AN. 

ENGLISH-GREEK LEXICON. 



O. D. TONGE. 



WITH MANY NEW ARTICLES, AN APPENDIX OF PRQPER NAVIES, 
AND PILLON'S GREEK SYNONYMS.* 

[TO WHICH IS PREFIXED 

AN ESSAY ON THE ORDER OF WORDS IN ATTIC GREEK PROSE 

BY CHARLES SHORT, LL.D., 

PROFESSOR OF LATIN IN" COLUMBIA COLLEGE, NEW YORK.] 



EDITED BY 

HENRY DRISLER, LL.D., 

PROFESSOR OF GREEK IN COLUMBIA COLLEGE, EDITOR OF " LIDDELL AND SCOTT'S GREEK-ENGLISH LEXICON,'' 

ETC., ETC. 



NEW YOEK: 
HARPER & BROTHERS, PUBLISHERS, 

FRANKLIN SQUARE. 




Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1870, by 

HARPER & BROTHERS, 

the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Souther 

District of New York. 

By Exchange 
Army Navy Club 

JANUARY 16 1934 



CONTENTS. 



TAGE 

PREFACES v*-x* 

ESSAY ON ORDER OF WORDS IN ATTIC GREEK PROSE. By 

Charles Short, LL.D., Professor of Latin in Columbia College . . . xi*-cxv 

ENGLISH -GREEK LEXICON 1-603 

LIST OF PROPER NAMES G05-661 

GREEK SYNONYMS. From the French of Alex. Pillon. Edited by 

Rev. T. K. Arnold 1 v-cvii 



AMERICAN EDITOR'S PREFACE. 



This revision and enlargement of Yonge's English-Greek Lexicon is at length, after 
many and unexpected delays, completed. These delays, partly personal and partly 
external, it is not necessary here to dwell upon, though the causes of them at times 
seemed to threaten the discontinuance of the preparation of the work. For the con- 
venience of those by whom the book is most likely to be used, the Editor has endeav- 
ored to bring together a number of advantages not usually combined in either English- 
Greek or English-Latin Dictionaries. Of course, the bulk of the work must be the 
vocabulary of English words and phrases, for which equivalents in Greek are given ; to 
this is prefixed an Essay on the Order of Words in Attic Greek Prose, and subjoined are 
an Appendix of Proper Names and a copious collection of Greek Synonyms. The pupil 
has thus put into his hands all that he requires for Greek composition except the Syn- 
tactical Rules, for which he must consult his Grammar. 

The plan on which the work was originally prepared is detailed in the subjoined 
Preface of the compiler. The principles laid down will command the ready approval 
of teachers, and the fullness and consistency with which they have been carried out 
afford to those who consult its pages an assurance of accuracy and a means of verifica- 
tion offered by no similar production. A great fault running through all previous Lex- 
icons of this class is the absence (with variations to a greater or less degree) of authori- 
ties for the Greek equivalents, and this remark applies as well to the copious and other- 
wise excellent German-Greek Lexicon of Franz as to the smaller school Manuals. The 
student can have no certainty, except by the inconvenient and laborious process of ref- 
erence to his Greek Lexicon, whether the Greek equivalent for the word sought is from 
a writer of the purest period of the language, or from one of the latest scholiasts or lex- 
icographers. Pinzger's edition of Hedericus introduced the references pretty fully, and 
in this he was followed by Dunbar in his English-Greek Lexicon. But to Mr. Yonge 
belongs the merit of having first carried out consistently and fully the quotation of au- 
thorities for every word introduced, with a discrimination of the period through which 
and the class of writers by whom the cited words were used. 

The Editor has endeavored in the main to carry out the principles of the original 
work. In his own additions he has given authority for all new words introduced, but 
he has contented himself with referring to the class of writers generally, when a word 
was used by a particular class, instead of specifying the individual writers : when a word 
is used only by the Tragedians, the fact is indicated by the reference Trag. ; when by 
the Attic orators generally, by the reference Oratt. ; grammatical terms in many cases 
had to be taken from late grammarians, and are referred to Gram. ; the few necessary 
ecclesiastical words from ecclesiastical writers to Eccl. ; in some few cases it was found 
desirable to introduce a word for the use of which no author's name could be quoted, 
and this fact is designated by the reference " late" or Lex., as resting for the present only 
on the authority of the lexicographers. 



vi* AMERICAN EDITOR'S PREFACE. 

The Editor in the revision of the work has made numerous additions, both in the 
way of correction and enlargement, and of entire articles, drawn chiefly from the prose 
authors, as the poetic element seemed already somewhat in excess for a general Lexicon. 
They have been derived from various sources : from the perusal of almost the whole of 
Liddell and Scott's Greek-English Lexicon ; from the works of the . Greek authors, es- 
pecially Demosthenes, Thucydides, Xenophon, and Plato ; from the indexes to the prin- 
cipal Greek authors; and from examination and comparison of the best Latin-Greek, 
German-Greek, French-Greek, and English-Greek Lexicons. The earlier works of this 
kind, whether Latin-Greek or German-Greek, the Editor has not had access to.* Besides 
his own materials, he has consulted, with widely different degrees of advantage, Hederi- 
cus's Latin-Greek Manual, edited by Pinzger, under the supervision of Passow, Leipzig 
1827; Ulrich's Lexicon Latino-Grsecum, Athens, 1843; Franz's German-Greek Diction- 
ary, in two thick 8vo volumes of 2604 columns, Leipzig, 1838 ; Rost's Smaller German- 
Greek Dictionary, 2d edition, Gottingen, 1845, and larger work (6th edition, and then) 
8th edition, Gottingen, 1860 ; Pape's German-Greek Dictionary, Brunswick, 1845 ; Alex- 
andre, Planche, and Defauconpret's French-Greek Dictionary, Paris, 1858 ; Ozaneaux's 
French-Greek Dictionary, 2d edition, Paris, 1849 ; Giles's English-Greek Lexicon, 2d edi- 
tion, London, 1840 ; Dunbar's English-Greek Dictionary, 2d edition, 1844, and 3d edition, 
Edinburgh, 1850 ; Fradersdorff and Arnold's adaptation of Rost's German-Greek Lexicon, 
6th edition, completed by Rev. H. Browne, London, 1856 ; Castelli Lexicon Medicum 
Graeco-Latinuni ; Ernesti, Lexicon Technologic Graecorum Rhetorics, Leipzig, 1 795 ; and 
certain special Lexicons, such as Ast's Lexicon Platonicum ; Sturz's Lexicon Xenojmon- 
teum ; Betant's Lexicon Thucydideum ; and Mitchell's enlarged edition of Reiske's In- 
dices Grascitatis in Oratores Atticos. 

For the Appendix of Proper Barnes the chief authorities were the admirable work of 
Pape, 2d edition, Brunswick, 1850 ; Suidas ; Stejmani Thesaurus Grascus (Paris edition) ; 
the indexes to the principal Greek writers, especially in Didot's Bibliotheca Grseca ; Gros- 
kurd's Index to his German translation of Strabo ; and the Dictionary of Greek and Ro- 
man Geography, edited by Dr. William Smith. Li this list of Proper Names the Editor 
has included the most frequently occurring Greek names of persons and places, and 
some of the more important modern names for which Greek equivalents are known. In 
each case here as in the body of the book, authority is given for every word ; in some 
instances the authority must necessarily be quite late, as in the first mention of Teutonic 
names, the authority for these being no higher than the Byzantine period. For the 
convenience of those attempting verse, the epithets most frequently occurring in the 
ancient poets have been added to the names of the gods and heroes, etc. These have 

* It may be useful to indicate the titles of some of these earlier works : 

1. Latin-Greek Dictionaries. 
Hoeschelius, Dav., Dictionarium Latino-gragcum, s. synonymor. copia, ohm a D. M. Eulando congeri ccepta, 
nunc passim emendata et magna tarn vocum quam phrasium accessione locupletata, etc. 2 Tomi, 8. Aug. 
Vind. 1590. 

Bayer, Jak., Lexicon Latino-grascum et Grasco-latinum. Moguntise, 1762. 

Zimmermann, Chr., Novum lexicon manuale Grseco-latinuin et Latino-grsecum. 2 Tomi. Cum praef. J. P. 

Milleri. Stuttgardt,, 1771. 
Beck, J. R. W., Lexicon Latino-grsecum Manuale, in usum Scholarum ; acced. ind. prosod. Lipsise, 1817. 

" " Auctarium lexici Latino-graec. man., ex opt. script. Greec. collectum. Lipsise. 1828. 

2. German-Greek Dictionaries. 
Vollbeding, J. C, Deutsch-griech. Handworterbuch. Leipzig, 1790. 
Stein, C/G. D., Deutsch-griech. Handworterbuch. Berlin, 1815. 

Reichenbach, J. P. G., Allgemeines Deutsch-griech. Handworterbuch zum Schulgebrauche. Leipzig, 1818. 
Schmidt, J. A. E., Deutsch-griech. Handworterbuch. Leipzig, 1829. 

Dr. Franz, in the Preface to his own elaborate work, refers to a review by himself of the former class (i. e. 
Latin-Greek) in " Actis Philologorum Monacensium" (torn, iv., fasc. 1), 1829, and of the latter (German-Greek) 
in " Erganzungsblattern der Jenaer Litteraturzeitung" (No. 49, 50), 1832. 



AMERICAN EDITOR'S PREFACE. 



vii* 



been found in the poets themselves, in the indexes to the chief poets, in Brasse's Greek 
Gradus, as edited by Siedhof, 2 vols., Gottingen, 1839, and in the Appendix to Rost's 
smaller Dictionary mentioned above. 

The list of Synonyms, which closes the work, is reprinted unchanged from the transla- 
tion of Pillon's Synonymes Grecs (Paris, 1 847), published under the supervision of the 
Rev. T. K. Arnold. 

Prefixed is a very learned and elaborately prepared Essay on the Order of Words in 
Attic Greek Prose by the Editor's friend and colleague, Professor Charles Short, to which 
the Editor calls the attention of scholars as the first attempt to collect in a single trea- 
tise the various points of this difficult and extensive subject : not even among the Ger- 
mans has any thing so full and so systematic been undertaken. Independently of its 
direct use as an aid to Greek composition, this treatise will prove a valuable treasure- 
house for future editors and grammarians, in determining classical usage for the position 
of words, by the copious list of examples from the best authorities, which the writer has 
furnished. The Editor believes and hopes that the republic of scholars will agree with 
him that Professor Short's treatise has not only imparted very great additional value to 
the present publication, but has supplied a long-felt want in this department of instruc- 
tion. 

References will be found at the end of many articles in the Lexicon to the collection 
of Synonyms at the end of the whole work, for a fuller explanation of the distinctions 
in the use of equivalents given; the numbers (as, under Contest, " vicl Syn. 26, 223") 
refer to the numbers of the Synonyms, and not to the pages. Long and continuous arti- 
cles have been broken up for convenience of consultation, and certain changes have been 
made in adding the endings of adjectives, and in correcting a seeming oversight of the 
compiler in calling such forms as s\{j\vda, rs$r)\a, and eppwya perfects middle, and avfifxax- 
ovfxai, etc., 2d futures. The additions of the Editor have been in all cases except these 
indicated by being inclosed in brackets, so as to mark distinctly what has been added 
from what the compiler of the work is alone responsible for. 

In conclusion, the Editor returns his thanks to his friend and former colleague, William 
H. Wilson, Esq., for translating and arranging in alphabetical order a considerable portion 
of Pape's German-Greek Dictionary; to his former fellow-worker, Professor G.W. Collord, 
for various contributions, and especially for having relieved the Editor of the heavy bur- 
den of proof-reading, by which change students and others (who may have occasion to 
consult this work) will be the gainers ; to Professor Alpheus Crosby for many useful sug- 
gestions ; and', finally, to Professor Short, for his very valuable Essay alluded to above. 
Much of the labor of Dictionary-makers is never seen ; those who have been engaged in 
similar work can estimate how much as to any visible result is purely negative. The 
Editor's object will be attained if the work here offered to the public aid in some degree 
in sustaining and promoting the study of Greek in our land. 

H. D. 

I 

March 24, 1870. 




PREFACE TO THE ENGLISH EDITION. 



The first suggestion and original plan of this work I owe to the Rev. R. Okes, D.D., 
of Eton College ;* and, in making this acknowledgment, I can not but feel how inade- 
quately I have performed the task he so kindly wished me to undertake. * 

The plan originally suggested to me was the compilation of a Lexicon which should 
contain, as equivalents of English terms, only those Greek words which are found in the 
purest authors; that is to say, that I should confine myself to Homer, Hesiod, Pindar, 
Theognis, Simonides, etc., the Tragedians, Aristophanes, Herodotus, Thucydides, Xeno- 
phon, Plato, Aristotle, the Orators, and Theocritus ; at all events not descending, except 
in the case of Theocritus, below the age of Alexander ; and indicating the authority for 
the use of every term. This scheme I endeavored to carry out some years ago, but was 
compelled to abandon it, or at least to defer its completion ; and, on resuming the un- 
dertaking, I was led to enlarge my plan, so as to attempt to give every word of tolera- 
ble authority. 

In the work as it now stands, my aim has been to exhibit a complete English vocabu- 
lary, so far, at least, as there are words in Greek by which the English words can be lit- 
erally or adequately rendered, and where this can not be done, to supply, wherever prac- 
ticable, the deficiency by phrases. In every instance I have cited the authority for the 
word or phrase given, so that the student may see at once whether an expression be 
exclusively poetical, and if so, whether in general use, or confined to Epic poetry or to 
Tragedy, or of a later date, and belonging to the era of Theocritus and Apollonius ; or 
whether it be found also in prose, or only in prose, and whether used by the Historians, 
the Orators, or the Philosophers, etc. The importance of distinguishing between the 
authority of these writers will be at once acknowledged when it is remembered that 
though all of them, with the exception of Herodotus, were citizens of one small city, and 
nearly contemporaries, they exhibit the most marked peculiarities in style and language. 
But, in carrying out my design, I have considered one restriction necessary — I have 
given no word resting on a disputed, or, I should perhaps rather say, on a questionable 
reading ; nor any, the meaning of which was clearly uncertain. Many words, too, are 
omitted, from the impossibility of finding exact equivalents in an ancient and modern 
language.f On the other hand, I have given some words, though unsupported by the 
authority of the purer Grecian ages ; but I have done so only either where the matter 
for translation into Greek was little known by the great Greek classics (for instance, 
the names of Roman magistrates, etc.), or where derivatives in use among standard au- 
thors proved the root to have existed in their time; thus I have given arayrjvr], though I 
can find no better authority than Lucian for it, because its right to insertion is estab- 
lished by its derivative <rayr}vev(o occurring in Herodotus and Plato : KVfifiri and kvuBoq, 
though only found in Nicander, are inserted because Demosthenes has Kvpftov ; as irlso 
ade\<j)oicTovE(i) (Josephus), because supported by the analogy of 7rarpoicrov£(i) and firjrpoicrovid) 

* Now Provost of King's College, Cambridge. 

f A passage occurs in a letter of Lord Thuriow to Cowper (Life by Lord Campbell, p. 651), bearing so much 
on this point, and, as it seems to me, giving so good an excuse for many of the defects of this work, that I can 
not resist transcribing it : " It is impossible to obtain the same sense from a dead language and ancient author 
which those of his own time and his country conceived — words and phrases contract, from time and use, such 
strong ^ shades of difference from their original import. In a living language, with the familiarity of a whole 
life, it is not easy to conceive truly the actual sense of current expressions, much less of older authors. No tjvo 
languages furnish equipollent words ; their phrases differ, their syntax and their idioms still more widely. But 

a translation, strictly so called, requires an exact conformity in all these particulars I really think at 

present that a translator asks himself a good question, ' How would my author have expressed the sentence I 
am turning into English ?' for every idea conveyed in the original should be expressed in English as literally 
and fully as the genius, and use, and character of the language will admit of." — Lord Thuriow is here speaking 
of translating from Greek into English ; but it is evident that exactly the same principles apply to the con- 
verse task of translating from English into Greek, 



PREFACE TO THE ENGLISH EDITION. 



used in iEschylus. Such liberties will no doubt be sanctioned by the student when he 
recollects how small a portion of Greek literature has been preserved to us. To some 
words, too, I have assigned particular meanings, though I have never seen them so used ; 
for instance, as the equivalent of " one must disband" I have given " cKperiov though 
Plato only uses this word generally for one must "dismiss;" but signifies "to 

disband," and therefore a^ereop may be clearly used in the same sense. The tenses of 
verbs are given only when they differ from the common or regular forms, and the cases 
governed by verbs are given only when they depart at all from the rule generally appli- 
cable to transitive verbs, and " delight," as the old grammarians were wont to say, in a 
genitive or dative case. When the case is not mentioned, verbs may be considered to 
govern the accusative ; and when no tenses are given, to be regularly conjugated. In 
the case of words which have some tenses regularly and some irregularly formed, the 
irregular formations only^ are given. So, too, with regard to adjectives — those ending 
in oq have three terminations, and the comparative is formed in the usual manner, unless 
the contrary be stated. 

I have not given the varieties of dialect, partly because to have done so would have 
unnecessarily increased the size of the work, and partly because I consider that the stu- 
dent should confine himself to the ordinary dialect until he has mastered such elementary 
points. But in cases where a variation of dialect affects the quantity of a syllable, this 
point is noticed, and in some instances words are given differently from the established 
dialect, e. g. TrpoTioaaofiai, because Trpoaoaraofxai is nowhere found. I have also given the 
quantities of doubtful syllables. The words are arranged as nearly as possible accord- 
ing to the age of the authors in whom they occur. When I state that any word is uni- 
versally used (e. g. -uttt-w, Omn. ; irpoiefiai, Omn. Att. prose), I do not of course mean that 
it is to be found in every author, but that there is no class of writers to whom it is not 
familiar. The abbreviations are the same as those in Liddell and Scott's Lexicon,* ex- 
cept that I have nowhere distinguished between the Iliad and Odyssey ; and Homer's 
Hymns and Batrachomyomachia are distinguished by a small h. 

It is perhaps unnecessary to say any more. I do not send this work forth without a 
full sense of many deficiencies, for which I must throw myself on the reader's indul- 
gence. But if God be pleased to spare me, I shall endeavor to make a future edition 
less faulty ; and I need not add that an^ suggestions for the improvement of the work 
will be gratefully received. To borrow the words of a wiser man, " No man knows all 
his faults, nor keeps all his points. In this book there are faults too many, points too 
imperfect, but none wilful. The friendly reader I know will cover them ; the skilful can 
correct them; the simple I would not have mistake any thing by them." 

Bath, August, 1849. 



ADVERTISEMENT TO THE SECOND EDITION, 

In sending forth the Second Edition of this Lexicon, I am bound to acknowledge with 
thankfulness the very general favor with which it has been received. And I have felt 
that the most appropriate acknowledgment that I could make was to continue my en- 
deavors to improve the work. 

yith this view I have gone over the whole very carefully, correcting errors wherever 
I have either discovered them myself, or have had them pointed out to me by the kind- 
ness of others ; and making very considerable additions to the Phrases given, adhering 
still to my original plan of taking them from none but the purest authors, and of giving 
them in the very words of the author. 

As, though I may trust that I have improved the work, I can not venture to hope that 
I have as yet brought it to perfection, I must continue to solicit the communication of 
suggestions for its further improvement, which shall be carefully attended to. 

C. D. Y. 

January, 1856. 

* In a work of this sort, it is not possible to point out the different sources from which I hare drawn my in- 
formation ; but I must more particularly acknowledge the obligations I am under to Liddell and Scott's Lex- 
icon, which I have consulted so constantly, that I may almost call it the basis of my own. 



♦ 



THE ORDER OF WORDS 
IN ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

AN ESSAY 
By CHAELES SHOET, LL.D. 



* 



Tldfft yap ^y]ttov to~i4£ (f>i\o\6yotg yvwpifxa ra 7repl rrjg tyiXoxoviag Tavlpog — rov ILXarw- 
vog — IffTopovfiEva., ra re aXXa feat h)rj Kai ra tted\ rrjv diXrov^ fjv rEXEvrrjaavrog avrov XiyOVVLV 
EvpeSijvcti 7roLKiXu)g fiETaKEijievrjy ri]v apxW r VQ HoXiteiciq Eyovaav tijvSe' Karij3i]v X"^ e eiQ 
Usipaia jjletci FXavKwvog rov , Kpiartovog. Tt ouv i]v aroirov, el kol A^juoo* §evei (ppovrlg 
EV(f)(i)vlag te Kai EVfisXEiag kyivEro Kai rov firj^EV ft/07 kol afiarraviorwg riSivai jxijte ovo/jlci 

fjiiiTE Ew6r\\ia\ Dionysius Hal. 



Collocationis est componere et struere verba sic, ut neve asjDer eorum concursus 
neve hiulcus sit, sed quodammodo coagmentatus et levis. Cicero. 



Igitur eum, qui res invenire et disponere sciet, verba quoque et eligendi et col- 
locandi rationem perceperit, instruamus — Qtjintiliantjs. 



There is a waie, touched in the firft booke of Cicero de Oratore, which, wifelie 
brought into fcholes, truely taught and conftantly ufed, would — as I know by good ex- 
perience, worke a true choice and placing of wordes, a right ordering of fentences — 

Roger Ascham. 



xii* 



PREFACE. 



The preparation of the following Essay was suggested by the republication in this 
country of Mr. Yonge's English-Greek Lexicon. Such a Lexicon had been greatly need- 
ed among us for scientific reference, and especially as a help to those studying Greek 
composition. This study being practised in our best schools and in our colleges, it was 
thought that an impetus would be given to it by the reproduction of Mr. Yonge's work, 
and also that some exhibition of the usages of the Greek in respect of the arrangement 
of words would be acceptable to those who were carefully teaching or learning the lan- 
guage. It is obvious that no Greek scholarship can be considered as complete without 
a knowledge of the laws of order, while one who is beginning to translate into the lan- 
guage or to compose in it, must be provided with some rules to regulate the arrange- 
ment of his words, or must laboriously seek out in Greek authors analogous phrases, 
clauses, or sentences, and imitate the order he there finds. 

The position of words was made a special study by the Greeks and Romans, as we 
learn from their writers on Rhetoric ; nor has this subject been overlooked in the study 
of their works in modern times. In Latin it has received much formal attention, par- 
ticularly in the Schools and Universities of Europe, and the labors of Gernhard, of Zumpt, 
of Madvig, «Kand, and of Raspe deserve honorable mention here, but even European 
scholars have less attended to this matter in Greek; and while Commentators have 
touched upon certain points, as Krttger and Bonnie in Thucydides ; Kriiger, Ktihner, 
Breitenbach, and Rehdantz in Xenophon ; Weber and Rehdantz in Demosthenes ; Baiter 
and Benseler in Isocrates ; Stallbaum and Riddell in Plato ; and while scholars have 
put. forth brief monographs on single authors, as Braun and Darpe on Thucydides; or 
on single points, as Lehmann on Transposition, Braun on Hyperbaton in Plato, Engel- 
hardt and Lange on the Structure of the Platonic Period, yet no systematic treatise on 
the subject in general has appeared from any quarter whatever. In this Essay the writ- 
er has made an attempt toward supplying this deficiency, but, the subject being very 
large, he has confined his attention to the usages of Prose, and to one form of that, the 
Attic. 

Having had occasion some years ago to draw up a paper on the subject of Latin Or- 
der to prefix to an educational treatise, he hardly intended to do more in this instance 
for the Greek than he then did for the Latin ; but, as is often the case, the work has 
grown under his hand, and what he -thought at first would be embraced in ten or fifteen 
pages, has already extended to a hundred ; and what he thought could be well set forth 
in a few hundred examples, is now illustrated by some fifteen thousand citations and 
references. And the circumstance of his thus exceeding his intended limits, he begs to 
add, is his apology for the inconsistency of form between the first and the last portions 
of the work, the first Chapters being simply divided into paragraphs, while the last Chap- 
ters have subdivisions and notations to facilitate reference. This defect in the arrange- 
ment of the earlier part, he has sought to remedy by the minuteness of the table of Con- 
tents. 

Taking Xenophon for his basis, he has. carefully examined under each head of inquiry 
Thucydides, then the Attic Orators, and lastly Plato ; and for his own direct investiga- 
tions he has regularly taken the more familiar parts of these writers ; as the Anabasis, 
the Cyropaedia, the Memorabilia, and the Hellenica of Xenophon; the first, second, and 
sixth books of Thucydides ; the Olynthiacae, the Philippicae, the de Corona, and the de 
Falsa Leg atione of Demosthenes ; the adversus Gtesiphontem of Aeschines; the Pane- 
gyricus of Isockates ; and the Apologia, the Phaedo, the Gorgias, and the Politia of 
Plato; but whether in special Lexicons, as in Sturz's of Xenophon, Betant's of Thucyd- 
ides, or Ast's of Plato, or in the learned notes of the Commentators mentioned above, 
or incidentally, he found passages suiting his purpose in the less known parts of these 
Attic writers, he did not hesitate to use them on that account. 

a i 



PREFACE. 

His method has been to gather from these writers, in the order just given, a larger or 
smaller number of examples under each head according to its importance, to deduce the 
general law relating to such point, and then to add the exceptions where they were 
known to exist, arranging them in classes where this could be done. If the reason for 
a particular collocation is certain or probable, he often states it ; but in general his pur- 
pose in the present Essay is rather to find the laws of order than to discuss them ; and, by 
adding the exceptions, to show within what range diversity of position may take place. 
Where various readings exist affecting the matter of order, the variation is put in its 
approjmate place, and the name of the editor who adopts it subjoined, and the examples 
in connection with which such reading is given may be regarded as so much testimony 
from usage on its behalf; so where ambiguity appears, the ambiguous case is commonly 
added to unambiguous cases for a resolution of the uncertainty; and instances of doubt- 
ful construction have been put under a particular head or section, and there supported 
by some great critical name. 

In adducing his illustrations, which under some heads are very numerous, the writer 
thought he might make them more interesting and useful, if he presented them in some 
particular order. Accordingly, in matters involving the Verb, he has first given cases 
of the Finite Verb, then of the Infinitive, and then of the Participle and Verbal Adjec- 
tive ; in matters involving the Adverb, he has given first the Adverb of Place, then that 
of Time, then that of Manner, and lastly that of Degree ; in matters involving the Prep- 
ositions, he has given them in the following order : eV, elg, irpog, IV/, napa, dm, tca-a, a7ro, 
tic, ow, juera, avtv, 7r£jo/, a^0/, 7rpo, avrl, Bia, virip, vtto, fVeai, and where a Preposition takes 
two or three cases under regimen, these cases are put in the order of Declension ; in 
matters involving Conjunctions and Conjunctive Words, he has first given those of 
Place, then of Time, then of Manner, then of Cause, then of Purpose or Result, then of 
Addition, then of Opposition, and lastly of Contingency." And in giving exceptions to 
general laws, he has in very many instances brought forward again the same phrase or 
clause with the order changed. He hardly need add how much additional research and 
care it has cost him to give these features to the Essay. 

Though the appearance of this work has been long delayed, the autHW begs the in- 
dulgence of scholars for what is even now a somewhat premature publication. He had 
fully intended to reprint the two first Chapters, that on the Article and that on the Ad- 
jective, enlarging them by greater fulness of illustration, and to finish the Section on 
the Postpositive Particles, which now closes in the treatment of the formula yutV — de. 
But his unwillingness further to tax the generosity of the Publishers, the Messrs. 
Harper, who had exercised great patience with the slow progress of the work, induced 
him to bring his task to an end. It is still his hope, under favorable circumstances, 
to enlarge Chapters I. and II, and to complete the Section on the Postpositive Particles ; 
and also to add a Section on the Enclitic Particles, a Chapter on the Juxtaposition of 
Words connected in Sense or "Form, a Chapter on the Inversion of Corresponding Words 
in Successive Clauses, and a Chapter on the Structure of the Period. For some parts 
of this the material is gathered and digested, and for the rest considerable preparation 
has been made. 

It only remains for the writer to record his gratification at the interest taken by many 
of his accomplished friends in the progress of his work thus far, and to express the hope 
that it may contribute somewhat towards a more exact knowledge of that marvellous 
language in which is embodied whatever we know of our highest relations, and the 
study of which has already done so much in exalting and refining the most exalted and 
refined nations in the world. 



Columbia College, 

12 February, 1870. 

ii 



CHARLES SHORT. 



CONTENTS. 



CHAPTEE I. 

THE ARTICLE. 



Separated from Noun : by Adjective ; Participle ; 
Pronoun ; Adverb or Particle ; Noun in Oblique Case ; 
Preposition and Case ; by two of these combined ; by 
Accusative and Infinitive ; Adjunct following Article 
and its Word. 

Intervening Word with Simple or Complex Modifi- 
cation, the whole standing between Article and Princi- 
pal Word ; part after Principal Word and connected 
by Article. 

Adjunct or Adjuncts of Noun standing after it and 
connected by Article directly ; with word or words in- 
tervening ; Noun having Article both before it and di- 
rectly after it; second Article separated by word or 
words ; second Article omitted .page xv., column 1. 



Adjunct standing first by inversion ; Common Ad- 
junct of two or more words standing with the first or 
with the last word. 

Attribute of Noun put between Article and Noun ; 
Predicate Word or Words preceding or following both 
Article and Noun. 

Article belonging to two or more words, expressed 
with each ; only with first ; Nouns connected in Pairs, 
and Article only with first Pair ; Article only with first 
Noun, even when Nouns are of Different Genders and 
Numbers. 

Epithet added to an Appositive to Name of a god, 
both taking Article or neither taking it xv., 2. 



CHAPTEE II. 

THE ADJECTIVE. 



When Noun is without Article, Adjective regularly 
put last ; emphatic Adjective first ; Nurieral Adjective 
belonging to Nominative of Measure, or Adnominal 
Genitive of Measure, or used in Comparison, put first ; 
sometimes last ; position of Adjective in some instances 
indifferent. 

When Noun has Article, Attributive Adjective reg- 
ularly put between Article and Noun ; or if very em- 
phatic, following Noun with Article repeated ; and if 
slightly emphatic, Article postpositive merely ; Article 
repeated with second Modification. 

Position of certain Adjectives : fieaog, o\og, fxovog. 

Position of Adjective as Predicate : see under Ar- 
ticle, Ch. I xvi., 1. 

Adjective belonging to two or more Nouns, put first ; 
sometimes after one of Intermediate Nouns. 

Noun modified by two or more Adjectives, put first ; 
if Adjectives are Relative, Noun put last ; Noun some- 
times after first Adjective ; sometimes after second. 

Very emphatic Adjective repeated or equivalent used 
with each Noun ; in case of two constructions, Noun 
put last with last or first construction ; put first with 
first construction. I 



Separated from its Word to make Adjective or Inter- 
vening Word emphatic ; forming Predicate, put near 
Verb, and commonly before it ; sometimes after Verb ; 
if very emphatic, at beginning or end of clause... xvi., 2. 

In combination of Cardinal Numbers, Xenophon puts 
smaller or larger first with icai ; Thucydides puts small- 
er first with icai ; and the Noun sometimes intermedi- 
ate ; but when he puts larger first, Noun intermediate ; 
but sometimes first or last. 

Instead of adding Eight or Nine, subtraction often 
employed and Minuend put last ; sometimes put first ; 
other Cardinals subtracted ; so Ordinals. 

In combination of Ordinals, smaller put first with 
/ecu, and sometimes Cardinal used instead xvii., 1. 

Noun commonly standing after Ordinal ; sometimes 
first or intermediate. 

Cardinal combined as Multiplier with Numeral Noun, 
preceding ; Numeral Adverb so used with Cardinals, 
regularly forming prefix to them ; sometimes separated 
from them ; Complement or Modification of Adjective, 
regularly following ; if emphatic, preceding xvii., 2. 



CHAPTER III. 

PRONOUNS AND PRONOMINAL WORDS. 



Avrog. 

As Emphatic Adjective, preceding its Word ; some- 
times following it ; regularly following (1) Personal 
Pronouns in the Plural when Reflexive ; (2) Posses- 
sives in apposition to the Genitive implied in them ; (3) 
Ordinals from Tpfrog upward ; sometimes preceding 
Personal Pronouns of first and second person plural 
whether Reflexive or not xvii., 1. 

Modifying two or more words, preceding or follow- 
ing first word. 

Separated from its Word ; introduced after it for em- 
phasis, in connection with Verb. 

Used alone to emphasize Subject of Verb, com- 
monly standing before or near Verb ; sometimes after 

Verb xvii., 2. 

In case of contrast or distinction, removed from Verb. 

Used alone as Emphatic Pronoun in Objective and 
other relations, occupying a secondary place or the 
first ; used instead of Reflexive Pronoun when subject 
of Leading Verb and that of Infinitive coincide, stand- 
ing near one of Verbs. 

Used in Oblique Case as simple Pronoun of third 



person, always occupying secondary place ; repeated to 
emphasize itself. 

Preceded by Article, signifies the same ; used as At- 
tributive of a word, preceding it ; rarely following it. 

Separated by its Complement from a Word ; some- 
times following both. 

Even when preceded by Article, sometimes emphatic 
merely, the Article being Pronominal. 

OiiTog. 

If Noun is without Article, commonly following ; 
Proper Noun with the form ovtogi regularly omits Ar- 
ticle -..."....xviii., 1. 

Sometimes preceding Noun. 

If Noun has Article, preceding both ; sometimes fol- 
lowing both. 

Separated from its word : (1) by Particles ; (2) by an- 
other Pronoun ; (3) by Verb whose Subject it modifies. 

'H,K6Lvog,"OSe. 

Used with Article and Noun, preceding both ; some- 
times following both ; used with Noun without Article, 
following it ; sometimes preceding it. 

Separated from their Word. 

iii 



CONTENTS. 



If Article is followed by Defining Word or Phrase, 
ovrog and siceivog generally standing between Article 
and Noun, but sometimes in this case also occupying 
their regular places, before or after both ; sometimes 
standing amid such Denning Adjunct ; bdt sometimes 
in Attributive Position. 

Ovrog, Iksivoq, and ode, introducing a clause or des- 
ignating it emphatically, standing at beginning of their 

own clause .page xviii., column 2. 

So when clause referred to precedes ; sometimes put 
intermediate, especially before Verb or after Negative ; 
so when the clause is without introductory word ; some- 
times standing at end of their own clause. 

In simple narrations or in introducing speeches and 
answers, Pronoun referring to what follows standing 
first ; standing intermediate ; or standing last as intro- 
ducing direct discourse. 

Toiovrog, Toaovrog. 

Standing before their words ; sometimes after them. 
Separated from their words. 

'Eicdrepog. 

Generally preceding Article and Noun ; sometimes 

following both xix., 1. 

"Enaarog. 

Eegularly put after Article and Noun ; when em- 
phatic, put before both. 

If Noun is without Article, either of them standing first 
according to emphasis. 

Put after Pronominals tig and avrog ; commonly be- 
fore rig, but sometimes after it. 

Separated from its Word. 

"Afx<puj. 

Preceding Noun whether with or without Article ; 
standing first also when Noun has Article and Demon- 
strative Pronoun ; sometimes following its Word. 
'Apicporepog. 

Commonly preceding Article and Noun or the Pro- 
noun ; sometimes following them ; following the Rela- 
tive. 

Separated from its Word. 

"AXXog. 

Regularly put before its Noun without or with Ar- 
ticle xix., 2. 

Put before other Pronouns, Pronominal Words, and 
Numerals ; sometimes after its Word ; regularly after 
Pronoun in certain phrases. 

Separated from its Word. 

Object to which dXXog refers, regularly introduced 
before dXXog; so the Adverb dXXwg and rd dXXa or 

rdXXa used adverbially xx., 1. 

If such object is emphatic, dXXog introduced first ; so 
d\\a>c and rd dXXa or rdXXa ; so dXXiijg used with el- 
lipsis ; dXXog regularly introduced first in cases of sim- 
ple comparison or exception ; in cases of exception, 
sometimes put last. 

"Erepog. 

Eegularly put before its Noun, Adjective, or another 
Pronominal word ; sometimes put after them. 

Separated from its Word xx., 2. 

Hag. 

Without the Article, commonly standing before its 
Word ; sometimes after it ; after the Relative ; after 
ovrog ; but commonly before it. 

With the Article and denoting the thing or things as 
Individuals, preceding the Article and Noun or follow- 
ing botli ; when denoting the thing or things rather as a 
Totality, standing between the Article and Noun .xxi., 1. 
Sometimes following Noun with Article postpositive ; 
with Article repeated. 

Denoting the Amount, Sum of things, preceded by 
Article with Noun following or preceding. 

Modifying several words, preceding the first ; follow- 
ing the first ; following all. 

Separated from its Word ; especially standing before 
or after the Verb, 
iv 



Tig. 

Regularly standing after its Word : (1) after Noun ; 

(2) after Pronoun ; (3) after Adjective xxi., 2. 

(4) After Verb ; (5) after Adverb or Adverbial Word ; 
(6) after Adjective in the Comparative ; so the Indefi- 
nite Adverb. 

Also put before its Word : (1) before Noun ; (2) be- 
fore Pronoun ; (3) before Adjective ; (4) before Verb ; 

(5) before Adverb ; (6) before Adjective in the Com- 
parative ; regularly put before its Verb or other word 
or both, in the Protasis or the Apodosis of a sentence* 
and in a defining clause beginning with a Relative or a 

Conjunctive Word xxii., 1. 

Before the Preposition and its Word ; (so the Indefi- 
nite Adverb before its Word) but in these cases some- 
times following Verb or other word or both ; sometimes 
following dXXog (so the Indefinite Adverb following its 

Word) xxii., 2. 

Especially in disjunctive clauses ; sometimes preced- 1 
ing even in these. 

Used as Subject and as Object of same clause or used 
of a person and of a thing, the subjective or personal 
form preceding ; Demosthenes often separating these 
forms ; this order seldom reversed. 

Sometimes standing first in its own clause. 

Modifying two or more words, following the first ; 
sometimes the second ; may stand before any one. 

Separated from the word it modifies, from the Con- 
junctive Word, or from both : (1) from Noun ; (2) from 
Pronoun...... xxiii., 1. 

(3) From Adjective ; (4) from Conjunctive Word ; (5) 
from Adverb. 

INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS AND ADVERBS. 

Regularly put first in their clause, whether in direct 
question ; or in indirect ; this rare in Thucydides ; so 
Indirect Interrogatives or Correlatives and sometimes 
Relatives xxiii., 2. 

Sometimes Indirect Interrogatives and Relatives 
found in same sentence ; and sometimes Direct Inter- 
rogative and Relative, the Interrogative preceding ; the 
Interrogative following. 

The Interrogative often postpositive, in direct ques- 
tion ; sometimes in indirect ; the Interrogative some- 
times put last : in direct question ; in indirect ; after 

certain Particles xxiv., 1. 

Sometimes following the Noun it modifies ; sometimes 
the Pronoun. 

One Interrogative depending on another : in direct 
question ; in indirect ; Interrogative on Relative ; one 
Relative on another ; the double interrogative found in 
a sentence whose clauses are connected by Relative 
Pronoun or Adverb ; the Direct Interrogative intro- 
duced into clauses depending on Conjunction ; so ellip- 
tically ; after Relative ; an indirect question after Rel- 
ative ; the Interrogative depending on Participle or on 
Subject or Object of Verb : in direct question... xxiv., 2. 
In indirect question. 

Two Interrogatives, or series of Interrogatives, use^ 
in the same clause one depending on a subordinate 
word ; so two Relatives ; both Interrogatives depending 
on subordinate word. 

THE INTERROGATIVE CLAUSE. 

Regularly following clause or clauses with which it 
is connected ; in direct question ; in indirect. 

Sometimes put first in direct question ; especially 
when connected with Relative Pronoun ; also put in- 
termediate and before the clause with which it is more 

closely connected xxv., 1. 

Clause containing indirect question, put first when em- 
phatic. 

Relative Pronoun regularly put directly after its An- 
tecedent ; so in cases of Attraction xxv., 2. 

So Adverb sometimes following its Correlative di- 
rectly ; with a Noun as Antecedent ; but less often an 
Adverb of Time following. 

Relative separated from Antecedent : (1) by Adjec- 
tive or Participle in concord ; (2) by Appositive ; (3) 



CONTENTS. 



by Limiting Genitive or Limited Word ; (4) by Preposi- 
tion and Case; (5) by limiting phrase; (6) by Pronoun, 

especially by Demonstrative page xxvi., column 1. 

(7) By Verb or adjuncts or by both ; (8) by two or 
more of these combined. 

Antecedent often omitted, especially the Demonstra- 
tive in Nominative or Accusative ; sometimes in Da- 
tive ; omitted even when Relative depends on Prepo- 
sition ; uvai often used with ogrig or og without De- 
monstrative ; so taken together as Indefinite Pronoun ; 
so even depending on a Preposition; Demonstratives 

omitted in cases of Attraction xxvi., 2. 

So when Relative depends on Prepositions, governing 
Genitive or Dative ; governing Accusative. 

So Demonstrative Adverb omitted ; so with uvai and 
Relative Adverb in indefinite expressions ; and taken 
together as Indefinite Adverb and put intermediate or 
last ; so in cases of Attraction. 
Noun often transferred to Relative clause. 
Relative clause regularly put last, but often inserted 

in clause of Antecedent xxvii., 1. 

Even between Pronoun or Adjective and its Noun ; 
with the Noun in the Relative clause ; so in cases of 
Attraction ; so a clause introduced by Relative Adverb 
without or with Antecedent ; Relative clause put first 

if emphatic xxvii., 2. 

"With Noun in Relative clause ; so sometimes followed 
by Demonstrative ; sometimes with Noun in both 
clauses ; sometimes in cases of Attraction ; Relative 
clause often put first when Antecedent is omitted ; 
but very rarely in indefinite expressions with uvai and 
Relative ; sometimes in cases of Attraction ; with 
Noun in Relative clause ; so clause beginning with 
Relative Adverb often first ; especially with Correlative 

Adverbs of Degree xxviii., 1. 

Relative clause of Time regularly first, with Demon- 
strative omitted; less frequently clause of Place; rarely 
in indefinite expressions with uvai and Relative Adverb. 

Relative referring to contents £>f clause or fact, com- 
monly standing last ; so after period ; put first to in- 
troduce a matter or for emphasis ; sometimes inter- 
mediate. 

One Relative -clause following another : (1) one 
Relative limiting the other ; (2) one clause limiting the 



other ; (3) Relative of second clause limiting word in 

first xxviii., 2. 

Such limiting clause inserted in another. 

One Relative clause following another as coordinate 
and with same Antecedent: (1) with a Conjunction; 
(2) without a Conjunction. 

Repetition of Relative often avoided: (1) by omis- 
sion ; (2) by use of Demonstrative ; Relative sometimes 
postpositive ; so with certain Adverbs ; and when Noun 
would regularly be in Relative clause. 

POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS AND POSSESSIVE GENITIVES 
OP PRONOUNS. 

Possessive Pronouns preceding Noun without the 
Article; rarely following it xxix., 1. 

If Noun has Article, Possessive standing interme- 
diate ; or following with Article repeated ; sometimes 
with Article postpositive merely. 

Plural Possessives, when Reflexive, commonly fol- 
lowed by avrtiv, and this the regular form for first and 
second persons, and sometimes for third ; Genitive of 
Substantive Pronouns of first and second persons, rare 
with Reflexive force, of atyug as Indirect and sometimes 
as Direct Reflexive, and of avrog, used as Possessives, 
following Noun ; these Pronouns preceding when em- 
phatic ; an Attributive following Article, they may 
stand between Article and Noun. 

Genitive of ovrog, tKtivog, and ode, regularly stand- 
ing between Article and Noun xxix., 2. 

Following with Article repeated ; or with Article post- 
positive merely. 

Genitive of Reflexive Pronouns used as Possessives, 
following Noun if without Article ; preceding if em- 
phatic ; when Noun has Article, Pronoun put between 
Article and Noun ; so Genitive of avrog when emphatic 
or semi-Reflexive ; Pronoun following with Article re- 
peated ; with Article postpositive merely xxx., 1. 

Sometimes standing before Article and Noun or after 
both. 

Possessive Adjectives or Genitive of Pronoun de- 
noting Possession, 'belonging to two or more words, 
regularly standing with first ; sometimes with last ; re- 
peated with each, if very emphatic. 

Separated from their Word. 



CHAPTER IV. 

WORDS IN APPOSITION. 



Regularly put after their Word : (1) after Noun; and 
with Article postpositive; with Article repeated; so 
two or more words Appositive whether coordinate or 

successive xxx., 1. 

Or one word in apposition to two or more ; so in Par- 
titive or Distributive Apposition ; (2) after Pronoun ; 
after Possessive implying a Genitive; rarely after 
other Adjectives xxx., 2. 

The Appositive put first, when the terms are paral- 
lel : (1) before Noun ; (2) before Pronoun ; Appositive 
to Pronoun implied in Verb, before or after Verb ; 
Noun sometimes between Appositives ; Appositive 
sometimes between Article and Noun. 

Geographical name accompanied by general term 
and the two coalescing into one notion, put between 
Article and general term ; as (1) names of Countries 
commonly ; sometimes after with Article repeated ; (2) 
names of Cities and Places very rarely ; if of different 
genders, one following the other and Article used with 
both words ; Article postpositive merely ; Article omit- 



ted altogether ; (3) names of Islands ; Article often 
postpositive ; Article sometimes repeated ; (4) names 
of Mountains, Hills, Promontories ; differing in gen- 
der, one following the other and Article used with 
both ; so sometimes agreeing in gender ; sometimes 

with Article postpositive merely xxxi., 1. 

Without Article ; (5) names of Seas, Gulfs, Lakes, and 
very often of Rivers ; rarely one after the other with 
Article repeated ; sometimes with Article omitted, es- 
pecially in case of Rivers ; very rarely name of River 
last. 

Defining expression introduced as Appositive, com- 
monly standing first ; sometimes intermediate ; and 
sometimes last. 

Appositive separated from its Word: (1) by Adjec- 
tive ; (2) by Noun : by Limiting Genitive ; by other Ob- 
lique Cases ; Limiting Genitive included between Arti- 
cle and Noun, often having Appositive after Noun ; (3) 
by Participle or Finite Verb alone or with other words ; 
(4) by Clause ; (5) by two or more of these... xxxi., 2. 



CHAPTER V. 

THE GENITIVE ADNOMINAL. 



I. 

IN GENERAL RELATIONS. 

Regularly following its Noun, if both are without Ar- 
ticle ; if Genitive has Article, its Noun regularly has it 



with Genitive following, especially in Thucydides ; or 
with Genitive between Article and Noun ; as (1) after 
Noun, both having Article ; so Genitive of Participle ; 
(2) between Article and Noun ; (3) Genitive without 
Article between Article and Noun and sometimes after 
both. 



CONTENTS. 



(4) Following Noun with Article repeated ; (5) rare- 
ly with Article postpositive merely. 

(6) With Article following Limited Noun without 
Article .page xxxii., column 1. 

(7) Put after Limited Noun, both words being with- 
out Article. 

For emphasis or distinction, often put before its Noun : 
as (1), both words having Article ; (2) Limited Noun 
without Article ; (3) Genitive without Article ; (4) both 
without Article, especially in Thucydides ; with Preposi- 
tion preceding ; so in case of Anastropke of Preposition. 

Limiting two or more Nouns, put last or between 

Article and first Noun xxxii., 2. 

Sometimes following first Noun; sometimes preced- 
ing it. 

Two or more Genitives limiting one word, standing 
last or between Noun and Article ; if emphatic, standing 
first ; with Limited Word connected with first Genitive. 

Separated from its Noun by Verb or Participle alone 
or with modification ; by one or more Nouns or Pro- 
nouns ; by Preposition ; by Particle regularly praeposi- 
tive ; separated when Limited Word is closely connected 
with Verb ; sometimes separated from its modifications 
by Limited Word . xxxiii., 1. 

II. 

THE PARTITIVE GENITIVE. 

Eegularly following its Word : as (1), both words 
having Article ; so Genitive Chorographic ; Limited 



Noun having Article postpositive merely ; after Article 
and Attributive Adverb ; after Article and Participle ; 
(2) Limited Word without Article ; so Genitive Choro- 
graphic ; (3) Partitive Genitive without Article ; Par- 
titive Genitive, a Pronoun ; (4) both words without 
Article ; Partitive Genitive, a Pronoun ; after Pro- 
noun xxxiii., 2. 

After Adverbs, especially of Degree and of Place. 

Por emphasis or distinction, often put first : (1) be- 
fore Noun or Adjective ; (2) especially Genitive Choro- 
graphic before Preposition and Case ; (3) before Pro- 
noun ; (4) before Article and Participle ; (5) before 
limited Relative ; Genitive of Demonstrative of pre- 
vious reference often first ; so dWog ; so Genitive of 

Relative xxxiv., 1. 

So Partitive and Distributive Genitive ; but sometimes 
after first word ; and sometimes last ; sometimes before 
Adverb of Degree or of Place. 

Sometimes put between Noun and Article or other 
modifying word ; Limited Word, especially rig, some- 
times standing between Partitive Genitive and Modifi- 
cation. 

Limiting two or more words, standing last; stand- 
ing first ; standing after first word. 

Two or more limiting one word, standing last ; stand- 
ing first ; so first with Relative ; with Limited Word 
after first Genitive xxxiv., 2. 

Separated from its Word : put after it xxxv., 1. 

Before it ; case of both in same sentence xxxv., 2. 



CHAPTER VI. 

THE VOCATIVE. 



I. 

POSITION IN REFERENCE TO ITS OWN ADJUNCTS. 

Commonly preceded by T Q ; not preceded by it ; ac- 
companied by Adjective or Noun Appositive, with or 
without T Q, preceding ; following emphatic Adjective ; 
following Phrase of Adjuration ; separated from Ad- 
jective. 

II. 

POSITION IN ITS SENTENCE. 

With its adjuncts, standing first ; oftener after one or 
more words ; as (1), after Introductory Particle or Par- 
ticles xxxv., 1. 

(2) After Subject or some leading or emphatic word of 



first clause or sentence ; (3) especially after Pronoun of 
second person or word implying such Pronoun, alone 
or with adjunct ; often separated from its word by <pi]/xi, 

marking quotation xxxv., 2. 

Even when postpositive in the sentence, sometimes be- 
fore Pronoun or Verb ; sometimes simply intermediate ; 
so sometimes in a subsequent clause. 

Not unfrequently at end of first clause or of simple 

sentence xxxvi., 1. 

Rarely at end of compound sentence or of period. 

Standing first even when following clause has Intro- 
ductory Particle, if the discourse be hurried or impas- 
sioned ; or suddenly turned to another person ; in such 
case common form also used ; sometimes explanatory 
clause added ; in turning from several persons to an 
individual, common form also used xxxvi., 2. 



CHAPTER VII. 

THE FINITE VERB. 



I. 

WITH SUBJECT AND SIMPLE OBJECT. 

Subject expressed with Simple Object, Subject put 
first, then Verb, and Object last ; Object when em- 
phatic, often put before Verb ; Verb when emphatic, 
often first with Subject and Object following, and the 
more emphatic last : (1) Object last ; so in case of 
Distribution of Object ; (2) Subject last ; so in case of 
Distribution of Subject xxxvi., 1. 

Object when emphatic, put first with Subject and 
Verb following, and the more emphatic last : (1) Sub- 
ject first ; (2) last ; Object regularly first, if a Demon- 
strative of previous reference or word modified by such 
Demonstrative; see also p. xviii.,'col. 2. 

II. 

WITH SUBJECT. 

The more emphatic commonly preceding: (1) Verb 

first xxxvi., 2. 

(2) Subject first ; regularly put first if it be Article 
used as Demonstrative ; Subject following especially 
when modified by clause or several words ; so in case 
vi 



of Distribution of Subject ; Verb sometimes standing 
between Subject and Modification. 

III. 

WITH SIMPLE OBJECT. 

Commonly following Verb ; when emphatic, preced- 
ing Verb xxxvii., 1. 

Regularly preceding when closely connected with Verb 
and forming one idea ; so in case of Demonstrative 
of previous reference whether alone or modifying Ob- 
ject. > 

Object sometimes separated from Modification by 
Verb, especially by t^w ; by Verb and Subject. 

IV. 

WITH COMPOUND OBJECT. 

Verb with two Accusatives, one direct Object and 
the other forming Predicate, the Predicate Accusative 

put next before Verb xxxvii., 2. 

So yjow/ku with double Dative ; Predicate word when 
emphatic, put directly after Verb ; when very emphat- 
ic, first of all ; last of all. 

In other cases of Double Accusative, Personal Ob- 
ject oftener following Verb ; when emphatic, preceding ; 



CONTENTS. 



when very emphatic, put first of all ; or last of all ; Verb 
taking Accusative of Direct, and Dative or Genitive of 
Indirect Object, Direct Object first following Verb, then 
Indirect ; Direct Object being somewhat emphatic or 
Indirect Object connected in sense with Verb, Direct 
Object put last and Indirect first... page xxxviii., col. 1. 

One of Objects specially emphatic, put before Verb : 
(1) Direct Object; (2) Indirect Object; both Objects 
emphatic, both put before Verb and the more emphatic 
first : (1) Direct Object first ; (2) Indirect first. 

One of Objects a Demonstrative of previous reference 
or word modified by such Demonstrative, regularly put 
first. 

V. 

TWO OR MORE SUBJECTS, OBJECTS, OR VERBS. 

With two or more Simple Subjects, Verb often put 
after first ; Subjects when emphatic, all preceding 

Verb xxxviii., 2. 

All following Verb. 

With two or more Objects, Simple or Compound, 
Verb often put after the first ; Objects when emphatic, 
all put before Verb ; they may all follow. 

With two or more Verbs, Subject put after the 
first xxxix., 1. 



| Subject when emphatic, put before all ; sometimes 
after all. 

Subject common to principal and subordinate clause, 
often put first, when subordinate clause begins with 
£7m, iTrudr], or o)q ; so sometimes when it begins with 
ore or ottote ; sometimes put before Conjunction even 
when it belongs to subordinate clause only ; also put 
after Conjunction and Verb of subordinate clause. 

VI. 

THE IMPERATIVE. 

When Subject is implied, commonly put first in 

clause xxxix., 2. 

So with Vocative; so Subjunctive used as Imperative ; 
and sometimes Optative. 

Put after emphatic word or words and especially 
directly before Object Clause; after Vocative ; so Sub- 
junctive as Imperative; after emphatic words; after 
first of two dependent words ; so Subjunctive ; so 
sometimes Optative xl., 1. 

Often put last, if Object be emphatic or Subject be 
modified ; so Subjunctive ; so Optative. 

Subject, if expressed, regularly put before Verb ; so 
with Subjunctive; with Optative ; sometimes after Verb; 
so with Subjunctive xl., 2. 



CHAPTEK VIII. 



THE INFINITIVE. 



SIMPLE INFINITIVE AS SUBJECT. 

Without or with Subject of its own, regularly fol- 
lowing Leading Word: (1) without Subject and after 

Verb xl., 1. 

After Participle ; (2) after Adjectives and Nouns, .xl., 2. 
With Dative or Accusative as Subject, which regularly 
precedes Infinitive: (1) after Verb; with both Dative 
and Accusative ; (2) after Adjectives or Nouns... xli., 1. 
(3) After Adverb ; with both Dative and Accusative. 

Infinitive when emphatic, standing before Leading 
Word : (1) before Verb ; before Participle ; (2) before 
Adjectives or Nouns. 

Subject when emphatic, following Infinitive ; so Da- 
tive as Subject ; when very emphatic standing before 
Leading Word : (1) before Verb ; so Dative as Subject ; 
with both Dative and Accusative ; Dative before Par- 
ticiple xli., 2. 

(2) Before Adjectives or Nouns. 

Subject when Eelative or Demonstrative of previous 
reference, regularly put first in clause ; sometimes after 
Infinitive. 

When Infinitive and Subject are both emphatic, both 
put before Leading Word, and the more emphatic first : 

(1) Infinitive first; (2) Subject first. 

Two or more Subjects, all preceding Infinitive ; some- 
times all following ; two or more Coordinate Infinitives, 
all regularly following Leading Word : (1) following 

Verb xlii., 1. 

Participle; (2) following Adjectives or Nouns; one 
Infinitive sometimes preceding Leading Word ; very 
rarely all preceding. 

Infinitive sometimes separated from Leading Word or 
from Subject and Leading Word by one or more Eela- 
tive or other clauses xlii., 2. 

II. 

SIMPLE INFINITIVE AS OBJECT. 

Without or with Subject, regularly following Leading 
Word : (1) without Subject and after Verb ; without 
Subject even when Subject does not coincide with that 
of Leading Verb xliii., 1. 

(2) After Adjectives or Nouns ; (3) sometimes after 
Adverbs ; with Accusative, or with Dative, Genitive, 
or Nominative, by Attraction, as Subject, which regu- 
larly precedes Infinitive : (1) with Accusative... xliii., 2. 



Subject of Infinitive and that of Leading Word coincid- 
ing : (2) with Dative ; (3) with Genitive ; (4) with both 
Dative and Accusative, or with Genitive and Accusa- 
tive ; (5) with Nominative ; (6) with Dative or Accusa- 
tive after Adjectives or Nouns. 

Subject when emphatic, following Infinitive : (1) Ac- 
cusative following ; (2) sometimes Dative or Nomina- 
tive xli v., 1. 

So when Infinitive depends on Adjectives or Nouns ; 
Subject Avhen very emphatic, standing before Leading 
Word : (1) before Verb ; so the Dative or Nominative as 
Subject ; with both Dative and Accusative ; (2) before 
Adjectives or Nouns ; with both Dative and Accusa- 
tive as Subject ; Subject when Eelative or Demonstra- 
tive Pronoun of previous reference either alone or mod- 
ifying a word, regularly put first in clause. 

Infinitive when emphatic, standing before Leading 

Word : (1) before Verb xliv., 2. 

With Subject omitted even when not coinciding with 
that of Leading Verb ; (2) before Adjectives or Nouns. 

If both Infinitive and Subject are emphatic, both put 
before Leading Word, and the more emphatic first : (1) 
Infinitive put first; (2) Subject first. 

Two or more Subjects, all preceding Infinitive. . xlv., 1. 

One emphatic, that preceding ; so in case of Distri- 
bution ; sometimes all emphatic and all following. 

Two or more Coordinate Infinitives, all regularly put 
after Leading Word : (1) after Verb ; so in case of Dis- 
tribution ; and in interchange of Object and of Subject 
Infinitive ; (2) after Adjectives or Nouns xlv., 2. 

When Infinitives are emphatic, sometimes one pre- 
ceding Leading Word ; sometimes all. 

Two or more Infinitives, and one subordinate to an- 
other as Object, the Subordinate regularly following the 
Leading Infinitive and all following the Leading Word ; 
so when Leading Infinitive is used as Subject of Lead- 
ing Word xlvi., 1. 

One Infinitive used as Object and the other as Sub- 
ject of Leading Word, both following the Leading Word 
with Object Infinitive first ; one Infinitive used as Sub-^ 
ject of the other, Subject Infinitive following. 

For emphasis, this order sometimes reversed ; Sub- 
ordinate Infinitive before Leading Infinitive; Subject 
Infinitive before Leading Infinitive ; before Leading 
Word ; and sometimes Object Infinitive before. 

Infinitive separated from Leading Word or from 
Subject and Leading Word by one or more Eelative or 
other clauses xlvi., 2. 



CONTENTS. 



III. 

INFINITIVE WITH THE ARTICLE. 

I. Its Position in Reference to its own Adjuncts. 

Subject when expressed, commonly following Infini- 
tive ; if emphatic, preceding ; two or more Subjects, 
all following ; one preceding. 

Object of Infinitive, Direct or Indirect, following ; 
if emphatic, preceding ; not seldom all adjuncts of 
Infinitive intervening between it and Article ; even 

clauses intervening P a 9 e xlvii., column 1. 

Sometimes part of adjunct or adjuncts preceding and 
part following ; very rarely adjunct of Infinitive before 
Article ; sometimes all adjuncts following Infinitive. 

Two or more Infinitives Coordinate, having one Ar- 
ticle ; so in two clauses, one Article with each set of 
Infinitives xlvii., 2. 

Infinitive and its adversative clause taken together, 
with one Article. 

Infinitives severally emphatic, Article repeated with 
each ; regularly repeated after Preposition ; and with 
fxev — de. 

Infinitive with Article accompanied by another In- 



finitive as Subject or Object, which regularly follows : 

(1) as Subject * (2) as Object ; sometimes standing 
between Leading Infinitive and its Article. 

II. Its own Position in its Sentence. 
Infinitive with Article used as Subject of Verb, reg- 
ularly put first: (1) before Finite Verb xlviii., 1. 

(2) Before Infinitive ; when emphatic, put last : (1) after 
Finite Verb ; (2) after Infinitive ; when very emphatic, 
preceding Leading Word. 

Two or more Infinitives, all standing first ; all last ; 
one first ; one first with fiiv — de. 

Used as Object, regularly put last : (1) after Finite 
Verb ; (2) after Infinitive ; when emphatic, put first : 
(1) before Finite Verb ; (2) before Infinitive. 

Two or more, all following ; when emphatic, all 
preceding ; one preceding ; two forming one part of 
clause xlviii., 2. 

Depending on Noun or Adjective, regularly put last ; 
so in apposition or for limitation ; when emphatic, put 
first ; put between Noun and its Article xlix., 1. 

In Genitive or Accusative, denoting Purpose or Re- 
sult, put last ; for emphasis, sometimes first; sometimes 
between another Infinitive and its Article xlix., 2. 



CHAPTER IX. 

THE PARTICIPLE. 



ITS POSITION IN REFERENCE TO ITS OWN SUBJECT 
AND OBJECT. 

Position in reference to Subject, with or without Ar- 
ticle, see pp. xv., xvi. ; position of Simple Participle in 
reference to Object, see pp. xxxvii.-xxxix. 

Used with Article to designate a class, Object regu- 
larly standing between Article and Participle... xlix., 1. 

Object when emphatic, following both ; so in case 
of Participles of Impersonal Verbs ; part of words form- 
ing Object intervening, the rest following; when very 

emphatic, sometimes standing before both xlix., 2. 

Part before, the rest intervening. 

Attributive Participle with Object, all regularly in- 
cluded between Article and Noun ; sometimes the Par- 
ticiple only included ; sometimes the Object only; Ob- 
ject and Participle both following Article and Noun. 

II. 

POSITION OF THE PARTICIPLE IN ITS SENTENCE. 

Participle denoting one act simply as preceding an- 
other, regularly put before Finite Verb 1., 1. 

Sometimes after it ; often after Imperative ; two or 
more, all regularly put first ; sometimes last ; sometimes 
one first. 

Denoting Contemporary Act, or Repeated or Con- 
tinued Act. regularly preceding the Verb ; following, 
especially with an object clause 1., 2. 

Two or more, all regularly put first ; sometimes last. 

Denoting Concession or Condition, regularly preced- 
ing Verb : (1) denoting Concession ; and with Particle 
indicating the relation ; (2) denoting a Condition ; also 
following : (1) denoting Concession ; and with Particle 
indicating the relation; (2) denoting Condition ; two or 

more, all regularly put first ; also put last li., 1. 

Sometimes one first. 

Denoting Cause or Reason, regularly following Verb ; 
and with Particle indicating the relation ; when em- 
phatic, preceding li., 2. 

Two or more, all regularly put last ; when emphatic, 
first ; sometimes one first. 

Denoting Manner or Means, regularly following 

Verb Hi., 1. 

When emphatic, preceding ; tySravwv regularly preced- 
ing ; two or more, all regularly put last ; when emphat- 
ic, all put first ; one first. 

Denoting Attendant Circumstance or Description, 

regularly put last lii., 2. 

When emphatic, put-first ; designating Time or State, 



often put first ; two or more, all regularly put last ; 
rarely all first ; sometimes one first. 

Being Complement of Verb, regularly following 

Verb liii., 1. 

When emphatic may precede, especially preceding di- 
ayiyvo/xai, didyw, rvyxdvoj ; two or more, all regularly 

put last ; when emphatic, put first liii., 2. 

One put first. 

Participle and its Subject being Complement of Verb, 
both regularly following, Subject standing first ; with 
Subject understood ; so Participle of Impersonal Verb ; 
Subject when emphatic, following Participle; and reg- 
ularly, if Subject is Infinitive ; Subject when very em- 
phatic, preceding Leading Word liv., 1. 

And regularly, if Subject is Relative Pronoun, Indefi- 
nite, or Demonstrative of previous reference ; Partici- 
ple and Subject when both very emphatic, preceding, 
the more emphatic standing first ; with Subject under- 
stood ; two or more, all regularly put last ; Subject of 
Verb and that of Participle coinciding and Participle 
agreeing with Subject of Verb, Participle regularly fol- 
lowing Verb liv., 2. 

So following certain Passive and Intransitive Verbs ; 
following certain Adjectives ; Participle when em- 
phatic, preceding ; regularly in Xenophon preceding 
(paivoj-iai ; two or more, all regularly following ; when 
emphatic, all preceding ; one preceding. * . 
Denoting Purpose or Result, regularly following 



Verb. 



.lv., 1. 



With particle wg ; and clause intervening ; when em- 
phatic, preceding ; two or more, all regularly put last ; 
and so in Distribution ; sometimes one first lv., 2. 

Participle which would regularly follow according to 
above, commonly preceding if connected with Relative 
Pronoun, Indefinite, Interrogative, or Demonstrative of 
previous reference: (1) when denoting Cause or Rea- 
son ; (2) Manner or Means ; (3) Attendant Circum- 
stance or Description ; with Relative Adverb ; (4) when 
Participle is Complement of Verb ; (5) when Participle 
and its Subject are Complement ; (6) when Subject of 
Verb and that of Participle coincide, Participle agree- 
ing with Subject of Verb ; sometimes following even 
in these cases. 

Genitive and Accusative Absolute, used in relations 
given above and position determined mostly by same 
rules. 

Genitive Absolute often used in transition of discourse 
and with Demonstrative of previous reference, regular- 
ly standing first M. s 1. 

So with Subject understood ; especially Genitive first 
when designating Time ; two or more, all first ; so Ac- 



CONTENTS. 



cusative; Genitive sometimes intermediate; so two or 
more intermediate ; sometimes last. 

Genitive or Accusative denoting Preceding or Con- 
comitant Act, regularly put first : (1 ) Genitive ; so two 
or more ; with Subject understood ; (2) Accusative 
put first ; they are sometimes placed intermediate. 

Denoting Concession or Condition, regularly preced- 
ing: (1) Genitive denoting Concession; denoting Con- 
dition .page lvi., column 2. 

And with Subject implied ; (2) Accusative ; they may 
also follow : (1) Genitive ; and with Subject implied ; 
(2) Accusative; or may stand intermediate: (1) Gen- 
itive ; and with Subject implied ; (2) Accusative. 



Genitive or Accusative denoting Cause or Eeason, 
regularly following: (1) Genitive; so two or more; 
(2) Accusative ; and with clause between Particle and 

Participle lvii., 1. 

Also preceding ; sometimes intermediate. 

Genitive denoting Attendant Circumstance, regular- 
ly following ; so two or more ; sometimes preceding ; 
so two or more. 

Genitive or Accusative denoting Purpose, regularly 
following. 

Two or more Participles denoting different relations 
with same Verb, standing as above lvii., 2. 



CHAPTER X. 

THE WORD IN THE PREDICATE. 



Noun, Adjective, or Pronoun, belonging to Predicate, 
regularly put before Verb : (1) before Finite Verb : 

(a) Noun ; (b) Adjective; (c) Pronoun lviii., 1. 

Even Pronoun of subsequent reference ; so Interroga- 
tive Pronoun as representing Predicate Word, especially 
when Subject is emphatic (see also p. xxiv., col. 1) ; 

(2) before Infinitive ; sometimes before both Infinitive 
and Leading Verb lviii., 2. 

(3) Before Participle ; so when Participle has Article 
(see also p. Ixxix., col. 2) lix., 1. 

Participle being Complement of Verb, Predicate Word 
sometimes put before both ; Predicate Word being some- 
what emphatic or with Adjunct following, put after 
Verb : (1) after Finite Verb : (a) Noun ; (b) Adjec- 
tive ; (c) Pronoun ; Pronoun of subsequent refer- 
ence lix., 2. 

(2) After Infinitive ; (3) after Participle ; so when 
Participle has Article (see also p. lxxx., col. 2) ; Pred- 



icate Word very emphatic, put before both Verb and 
Subject : (1) before Finite Verb : (a) Noun ; (6) Ad- 
jective ; (c) Pronoun ; (2) before Infinitive ; Predicate 

Word first of all..... lx., 1. 

Or first in Infinitive clause ; (3) before Participle. 

Predicate Word regularly first when of such word 
Infinitive is (1) Subject (see p. xl., col. 2, et seq.), (2) 
Object (see p. xliii., col. 2). 

Verb often put between Predicate Word and its 
Modification : (1) between Predicate Word and Oblique 
Case with or without Preposition ; (2) between Pred- 
icate Noun and its Adjective : (a) in case of Finite 
Verb ; (b) of Infinitive ; with Leading Word between ; 
(c) of Participle. 

Two or more Predicate Words, all preceding the 

Verb lx., 2. 

One preceding Ixi., 1. 

All following ; very rarely one only following... Ixi., 2. 



CHAPTER XI. 

THE ADVERB AND OTHER MODIFICATIONS. 



I. 

THE ADVERB PROPER. 

Modifying Verb, Adjective, another Adverb, or 
Noun, regularly put before its Word : (1) before Finite 
Verb Ixi., 1. 

(2) Before Infinitive ; sometimes before Leading Verb ; 

(3) before Participle Ixii., 1. 

(4) Before Adjective; (5) before another Adverb ; (6) 
before Preposition or semi-Preposition ; (7) before 
Preposition and Noun, used Adverbially ; before Noun 
alone used Adverbially ; (8) before Noun. j 

Demonstrative Adverb of previous reference or Ad- 
verb marking transition, regularly put at or near begin- 
ning of its clause Ixii., 2. 

Adverb when emphatic put after its Word : (1) after 
Finite Verb ; (2) after Infinitive ; (3) after Participle ; 
certain Adverbs often put after: avroSt in Xenophon 
and Thucydides ; avruSrev ; irakiv ; (4) after Adjec- 
tive lxiii., 1. 

(5) after another Adverb ; and regularly in certain 
cases ; as, (ivt'ikcl fidXa ; ev fidXa ; (6) after Preposition 
and Noun, used Adverbially ; (7> after Noun used Ad- 
verbially ; Demonstrative Adverb of subsequent refer- 
ence regularly put after its Verb ; Demonstrative Ad- 
verb sometimes directly before Relative Adverb (see p. 
xxvi., col. 1) ; Demonstrative Adverb of subsequent 
reference when emphatic, put first. 

Adverb modifying Adjective under regimen of Prep- 
osition, commonly preceding Preposition ; sometimes 
put directly before its word ; rarely after it. 

"A[xa and evSvg, though belonging to Leading Verb, 

commonly put near Participle lxiii., 2. 

So fitraZv and kZatyvrjc. ; so the Adversative opf. 

Like Adjective, forming a Predicate, regularly stand- 
ing before Verb and commonly directly before it; so 
Adjectives denoting Adverbial Relations, regularly oc- 
cupying position of Predicate Word : (1) sometimes 



those of Place ; (2) often those of Time or Order ; (3) 

of Manner lxiv., 1. 

When somewhat emphatic, standing after Verb. 

One modifying two or more words, regularly put 
first ; sometimes last ; sometimes after first word. 

Two or more-modifying one word, all regularly put 

first lxiv., 2. 

Sometimes all last ; sometimes one first. 

Separated from words they modify : those of Place, 
Time, and Manner frequently and as already given ; 
those of Degree sometimes. 

II. 

NOUNS USED WITH PREPOSITIONS. 

Commonly following Verb : (1) Finite Verb. . .lxv., 1. 
(2) Following Infinitive; (3) following Participle. lxv., 2. 

Preceding, especially when somewhat emphatic or in 
dependent clause or with Participle used as Comple- 
ment of Verb : (1) preceding Finite Verb ; (2) preced- 
ing Infinitive ; (3) preceding Participle Ixvi., 1. 

'AvtI and its Case commonly preceding. 

In certain expressions, regularly preceding... Ixvi., 2. 

Nouns with Prepositions, used Adverbially and for 
which in many instances an Adverb might be substi- 
tuted, commonly preceding... lxvii., 1. 

Some such Modifications commonly following. 

Modification consisting of Preposition and Demon- 
strative of previous reference with or without Noun, 
regularly preceding lxvii., 2. 

Modifying Adjective, Noun without Article, or Ad- 
verb, regularly following : (1) following Noun ; (2) fol- 
lowing Adjective ; (3) following Adverb. 

When emphatic or used Adverbially, preceding : (1) 
preceding Noun ; (2) Adjective ; (3) Adverb. 

III. 

NOUNS USED WITHOUT PREPOSITIONS. 

Modification of Verb consisting of Genitive, Dative, 

ix 



CONTENTS. 



or Accusative, without Preposition, commonly follow- 
ing Verb: (1) Genitive following. .. .page lxviii., col. 1. 

(2) Dative following lxviii., 2. 

(3) Accusative following lxix., 1. 

Consisting of Demonstrative of subsequent reference 

with or without Noun, regularly following. 

Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, somewhat emphatic, 
often preceding: (1) Genitive preceding lxix., 2. 

(2) Dative preceding lxx., 1. 

(3) Accusative preceding. 

In certain instances Modification regularly before 
Verb: (1) Genitive before; (2) Dative before; of 

Time lxx., 2. 

Dative of certain Nouns and Adjectives lxxi., 1. 

So regularly before certain Verbs denoting Superiority 
or Inferiority ; (3) Accusative before ; denoting Space, 

Time lxxii., 1. 

Manner ; Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, modifying 
Adjective or Noun without Article, or Genitive, or 
Accusative modifying Adverb, Modification regularly 
following : (1) Genitive following ; (2) Dative ; (3) 

Accusative lxxii., 2. 

Modification preceding, especially when somewhat em- 
phatic : (1) Genitive preceding ; (2) Dative preceding ; 
regularly of certain words, as with Verb ; (3) Accusa- 
tive preceding ; regularly in certain expressions defin- 
ing Extent. 

Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, denoting Degree, 
regularly preceding modified word: (1) Genitive pre- 
ceding Verb lxxiii., 1. 

Preceding Adjective ; (2) Dative preceding Verb ; pre- 
ceding Adjective ; preceding Adverb ; (3) Accusative 

preceding Verb lxxiii., 2. 

Preceding Adjective lxxiv., 1. 

Preceding Adverb ; ri regularly following modified 
word : (1) following Verb ; (2) Adjective ; (3) Adverb; 
sometimes preceding its word ; regularly preceding with 
el, ov, \ir\ lxxiv., 2. 

Modification consisting of Pronoun of previous ref- 
erence with or without Noun, regularly put before its 
"Word: (1) Genitive before ; (2) Dative; (3) Accusative. 

Such Modification sometimes following. 

Word modified sometimes put amid words composing 
Modification : (1) Modification being Noun with Prep- 
osition lxxv., 1, 

(2) Without Preposition and (a) in Da#ve ; (6) in Ac- 
cusative. 

Two or more Modifications of same kind, all preced- 
ing or all following as already given ; sometimes one 
only preceding : (1) Noun with Preposition ; (2) Noun 
without Preposition ; (a) in Genitive ; (b) in Dative. 

IV. 

MODIFICATION WITH NOUN OR ADJECTIVE, PARTICI- 
PLE, OR INFINITIVE, WITH ARTICLE. 

Modification under either of three foregoing forms, 
affecting as an Attributive, a Noun or Adjective, Parti- 
ciple, or Infinitive, regularly standing between Article 
and its Word. 

I. Adverb between Article and its Word, 
(a) Between Article and Noun or Adjective. lxxv., 2. 

(6) Between Article and Participle lxxvi., 2. 

(c) Between Article and Infinitive lxxvii., 1. 



II. Noun with Preposition between Article and its Word. 

(a) Between Article and Noun or Adjective, .lxxvii., 2. 

(6) Between Article and Participle lxxviiL, 1. 

(c) Between Article and Infinitive. 

III. Noun without Preposition between Article and its 

Word. 

(a) Between Article and Noun or Adjective : (1) in 

Genitive lxxviii., 2. 

(2) in Dative ; (3) in Accusative. 

(b) Between Article and Participle : (1) in Genitive ; 
(2) in Dative ; (3) in Accusative. 

(c) Between Article and Infinitive : (1) in Genitive ; 
(2) in Dative ; (3) in Accusative lxxix., 1. 

Predicate Word regularly between Article and Word ; 

(1) between Article and Participle (see also p. lix., 
col. 2) ; (2) between Article and Infinitive. 

'Act, in sense of ever, at any time, modifying Word 
with Article, regularly put between Article and Word ; 
when modifying also the Verb or another Participle in 
its clause, put before or after both Article and Word. 

Modification following its Word with Article repeat- 
ed: (1) Adverb following lxxix., 2. 

(2) Noun with Preposition following ; (3) Noun with- 
out Preposition following. 

Modification following Noun or Adjective with Arti- 
cle postpositive merely: (1) Adverb following; (2) 
Noun with Preposition following. 

Modification following its Word without Article re- 
peated or postpositive : (a) Noun with Preposition or 
Noun without Preposition, sometimes following Adjec- 
tive or Noun lxxx., 1. 

(6) Modification sometimes following Participle : (1) 
Adverb following ; (2) Noun with Preposition follow- 
ing ; (3) Noun without Preposition following ; (4) very 
rarely word forming Predicate following. 

(c) Modification following Infinitive, but always with- 
out Article repeated or postpositive : (1 ) Adverb fol- 
loAving ; (2) Noun with Preposition following., .lxxx., 2. 

(3) Noun without Preposition following ; (4) sometimes 
Predicate Word following. 

Modification very rarely put before Article and Word: 

(1) Adverb before ; (2) Noun with Preposition before ; 
(3) Noun without Preposition before. 

Article, Participle, and Noun, used together and Par- 
ticiple having Modification, sometimes only Modifica- 
tion and sometimes only Participle put between Article 
and Noun : (1) Modification between ; (2) Participle 
between ; (3) sometimes part of Modification between 
Article and Noun ; (4) sometimes part between Article 
and Participle. 

When Infinitive depends on Participle or on another 
Infinitive with Article, Modification of such Infinitive 
often put between Article and its Word : (1) Adverb 
between ; (2) Preposition with Noun between.. lxxxi., 1. 
(3) Noun without Preposition between ; (4) so Predi- 
cate Word between. 

(5) Part of Modification or one of Modifications 
standing between Article and its Word and the rest fol- 
lowing its Word : (1) in case of Noun or Adjective; 

(2) of Participle ; (3) of Infinitive. 

Modification with Article repeated, following Word 
already Modified lxxxi., 2. 



CHAPTEE XII. 

PREPOSITIONS. 



I. 

THEIR POSITION IN REFERENCE TO THE WORD THEY 
GOVERN. 

Some Prepositions following their Word : (a) Uapd ; 
(If) "Aviv ; (c) lTepi', following the Genitive several times 
in Thucydides, often in Plato ; with two or more words, 
following the first ; the last ; (d) "Eve k<x, regularly fol- 
lowing its Word lxxxii., 1. 

And sometimes with an Adjunct after it ; often preced- 
ing its Word ; and sometimes with an Adjunct before it ; 
x 



with two or more words, following the first ; and with an 
Adjunct after it ; sometimes following the last . lxxxii., 2. 
Sometimes preceding the first ; the last ; sometimes used 
with each and intermediate with the last ; put after and 
repeated with each ; (e) the semi-Prepositions x<*P LV 
and SlKtjv, following their words ; so with Possessive 
Adjectives; preceding their word; so with Possessive 
Adjectives ; with two words, put after the last. 

Separated from their word : (a) sometimes by Sub- 
ject of clause ; so by Agent of Passive Verb ; (b) by 
an Oblique Case ; by a Limiting Genitive especially in 



CONTENTS. 



Thucydides : (1) without Article ; and by Adjunct of 

Genitive ; (2) with Article .page lxxxiii., column 1. 

So by Infinitive with Article ; (the Limiting Genitive, 
if very emphatic, preceding the Preposition ; so Geni- 
tive Chorographic ; so Adjective; Limiting Genitive 
following postponed Preposition ;) separated by Dative 
of Degree ; by Dative in other relations ; by Accusa- 
tive ; (c) by Verb with or without Adjuncts ; (d) some- 
times by an Adverb lxxxiii., 2. 

(Adverb of Degree regularly preceding Preposition, 
especially <bg with Superlative; so ort with Superla- 
tive;) (e) sometimes separated by several words ; (/) 
sometimes standing between Subject and its Adjunct ; 
sometimes amid the Modification of a Verb. 

II. 

THE OMISSION AND THE REPETITION OF THE PREP- 
OSITION. 

(a) Commonly omitted after Kai lxxxiv., 1. 

Sometimes repeated to distinguish somewhat between 

the dependent words lxxxiv., 2. 

(b) Regularly omitted after te /cat ; (c) when used with 
the Antecedent often omitted with the Relative, espe- 
cially in Xenophon, the Orators, and Plato... lxxxv., 1. 
Instances of its Repetition ; regularly repeated when 
the Relative clause stands first ; (d) omitted with one 
of the Members of a Comparison : (1) often omitted 

with wg lxxxv., 2. 

(2) Sometimes omitted with wgirep ; (3) often with tj, 
than ; (e) very often omitted, especially by Plato, in an- 
swer to Question containing the Preposition, and in 
Rhetorical Interrogation ; instances of its Repetition in 

this case lxxxvi., 1. 

Instances both of its Repetition and of its Omission in 
the same connection ; (/) commonly omitted in Appo- 



sition, but (1) sometimes repeated, especially with a Spe- 
cification ; (2) regularly repeated in case of Apposition 
to Demonstrative Pronoun ; (g) regularly repeated with 

the Double Copulative Kai — Kai lxxxvi., 2. 

Instances of its Omission after the first word ; (h) reg- W 
ularly repeated with ov \ibvov — dXXd Kai, and its Mod- 
ifications ; so with dfxo'Kog lxxxvii., 1. 

(1) Sometimes repeated with re — Kai, and sometimes 
omitted after first word : (1) repeated ; (2) omitted after 

first word lxxxvii., 2. 

(j) Regularly repeated in cases of Asyndeton ; (k) re- 
peated with Disjunctives : (1) more frequently with 
Single Disjunctive ij, or; also omitted after first word ; 

(2) regularly repeated with Double Disjunctives r\ — ij, 

iroTtpov — ij lxxxviii., 1. 

With tire — sire and its Modifications ; instances of its 
Omission ; (/) repeated with Negative Particle ; whether 
(1) Single, or (2) Double. 

Instances of Omission ; (in) repeated in case of An- 
tithetic words : (1) regularly with ov — dXXd. .lxxxviii., 2. 
With the Adversative implied ; (2) sometimes with ov 
— de ; (3) sometimes with dXX' ov ; (4) sometimes with 
Ss — ov ; (5) regularly with ov or Kai ov Ixxxix., 1. 

(6) With cs ; (7) regularly repeated with words Distin- 
guished or Distributed by fisv — de. 

Instances of Omission ; (n) commonly repeated with 
Adjective used without its Noun Ixxxix., 2. 

Instances of Omission ; (0) regularly repeated when 
in successive clauses it has same government : (1) with 
Kai ; (2) with Kai— Kai ; (3) with te— Te ; (4) with te— 
/cai ; (5) with ov \ibvov — dXXd ; (6) with ovre — ovre ; 

(7) with ij, than ; (8) with ov — dXXd ; (9) with de ; (10) 

with pv — de xc, 1. 

And in Conclusion of sentence. 

Instances of Omission. 

Cases given above, combined in various ways...xc, 2. 



CHAPTER XIII 

THE PARTICLES. 



L 

PRAEPOSITIVE PARTICLES. 

Certain Particles put first in sentence or clause, or 
before words affected by them. 

Exceptions : (a) dXXd sometimes subjoined to de ; 
sometimes to Negative referring to preceding clause ; 
so, as merely strengthened adversative formula ; (b) 
apa sometimes following other Particles : as, dXXd, 
drdp, Kai ; sometimes following emphatic part of clause; 
(c) t) sometimes following another Particle ; sometimes 
the Subject or Object of a clause ; (d) Kai sometimes 
occupying secondary place ; as, (1) after Conjunction 
and Indefinite rig ; (2) after other words, whether alone; 

or in the formula Kai — Kai „ xci., 1. 

In the combination ei Kai, ear Kai, belonging to Condi- 
tion ; in icai ei, Kt'i, Kai lav, k&v, to Conclusion ; (e) 
fiwv following another Particle ; (/) ofiojg following 
another Adversative ; as dXXd, de, ixIvtoi ; separated 
from it ; used alone, following several words ; preceding 
Concessive Participle, but belonging to Principal Verb ; 
(g) ov and /^-occupying peculiar position ; as (1) some- 
times before fidXa, Trdvv, TravTug, though modified by 
them ; (2) standing before Leading Verb, when modify- 
ing Infinitive depending on d%iu> or <pr)ixi xci., 2. 

(3) in case of Opposition or Contrast standing last in 
their clause ; (h) oVwc, on, dig, modifying Superlative 
depending on Preposition, standing before Preposition ; 
(i) certain Particles, especially ei, lav, av, ojq, on, fol- 
lowing emphatic word or words of clause; as (1), si; 
after Relative ; (2) Itcu ; (3) ore ; (4) b-KOTe ; (5) bVwc ; 

after Relative xcii., 1. 

(6) oYt ; (7) dioTi ; (8) wg ; (9) logre ; (L0) 'tvu ; (11) 
W > 0) Interrogative Particles, as ttov, ttoSev, nore, 
tt&s^ noTipov, following : (1) certain Particles, as, Kai, 
dXXd, Kairoi ; (2) emphatic word or words of their 
clause ; (3) standing last ; (k) for aWoae o-koi and the 
like, see p. xxix., col. 1. 



II. 

POSTPOSITIVE PARTICLES. 

Certain Particles standing after one or more words 
of their clause or after the words affected by them. 

"Av. 

1. Position in reference to the Verb. 
Regularly standing near Verb : (a) commonly after 

it xcii., 2. 

So after Principal Verb in Compound Porms ; (b) 
rarely before Verb. 

2. Position in reference to Adjuncts of Verb. 
(1) Separated from Verb ; as (a), closely connecting 
itself with Conditional Participle : (6) modifying a 
Verb depending on elo/xai, Sokuj, olSa, §r\p.i, and the like, 
standing near Leading Verb ; even before it....xciii., 1. 
So when olfxai and <pr)p.i are used parenthetically ; (2) 
may attach itself to any word emphatic or relating to 
the Contingency ; as (a) to emphatic Noun ; (6) to em- 
phatic Pronoun ; especially to Demonstrative ; (c) to 
emphatic Adjectives ; especially to Adjective in Pred- 
icate xciii., 2. 

(d) to emphatic Verb ; (e) to Adverb emphatic or 
marking Contingency ; (/) to Comparatives and Su- 
perlatives : (1) of Adjectives ; (2) of Adverbs... xciv., 1. 
(3) attaching itself to words by which simple form of 
sentence is altered ; as, (a) to Interrogatives, Direct or 
Indirect : (1) to Pronouns ; (2) to Adverbs ; (3) to In- 
terrogative Particles ; (b) to Negatives : (1) Negative 

Adjectives ; (2) Negative Particles xciv., 2. 

So in emphatic resolution of ovdeig, pitjStig, of ovksti, 
fitjKETi ; (4) evolved from idea of Subjunctive and co- 
alescing with introductory Relative or Conditional Par- 
ticle, as in lav, r\v, av (if), endv, Itcy]v, lireiddv, orav, 
oTTorav ; or connecting itself closely to it ; as (a), to 

Relative Pronoun ; (b) to Relative Adverb xcv., 1. 

(c) to other Temporal Particles ; (d) to u>g and onwg, 



CONTENTS. 



denoting connection of Thought ; (5) same order found 
with other verbal forms beside Subjunctive ; as (a) 
often after Relative Pronoun ; (b) after Relative Ad- 

~ verb .page xcv., column 2. 

w (c) Sometimes after Temporal Particles ; (d) after wg, 
b-n-iug, denoting connection of Thought ; (e) sometimes 
after \ir\ as Conjunction ; (6) repeated twice, even thrice 
with same Verb : especially, (a) where it is joined with 
one of the usual words and- also with Verb ; (b) when 
a clause intervenes ; (c) to emphasize several words re- 
lating to the Contingency. 

"A pa. 

Commonly put near beginning of clause or sentence ; 
as (I), after Article; (2) after Article and Noun; (3) 
after Noun ; (4) after Adjective ; (5) after Pro- 
noun . 0 xcvi., 1. 

(6) After Interrogatives : (a) Interrogative Pronouns ; 

(6) Adverbs ; (c) Particles ; (7) after Verb ; (8) after 
Adverb ; (9) after Negatives ; (10) after Conjunctions ; 
(11) sometimes after several words ; (12) even put last. 

A3. 

Commonly put near beginning of clause or sentence ; 
as (1), after Article ; (2) after Article and Noun ; (3) 

after Noun xcvi., 2. 

(4) After Adjective ; (5) after Pronoun ; (6) after In- 
terrogatives ; (7) after Verb ; (8) after Adverb ; (9) 
after Negatives ; (10) after Prepositions; (11) after Con- 
junctions and Conjunctive Particles ; (12) sometimes 
later, especially after a word emphatic or with which it 
is closely connected in sense. 

Tap. 

Put near beginning of clause or sentence : (1) after 

Article xcvii., 1. 

(2) After Article and Noun ; (3) after Noun ; (4) after 
Adjective ; (5) after Pronoun ; (6) after Interrogatives: 

(a) Interrogative Pronouns ; (b) Adverbs ; (c) Particle ; 

(7) after Verb ; (8) after Adverb xcvii., 2. 

(9) After Negatives ; (10) after Prepositions ; (11 ) after 
Conjunctions and Conjunctive Particles ; (12) some- 
times later ; as (a), when two clauses combine in -one ; 

(b) after word modified by Negative ; (c) after Prepo- 
sition and its Word, especially when forming Adverbial 
Phrase ; after Preposition and Article. 

As. 

1. As Simple Adversative or Conjunctive. 

Put near beginning of clause or sentence: (1) after 

Article xcviii, 1. 

(2) After Article and Word, if Word be emphatic ; (3) 
after Noun ; (4) after Adjective; (5> after Pronoun; 
(6) after Interrogatives : («) Interrogative Pronouns ; 
lb) Adverbs ; (7) after Verb xcviii., 2. 

(8) After Adverb ; (9) after Prepositions xcix., 1. 

(10) After Preposition and its Word, if such word be 
emphatic or if Preposition and Word form one Complex 
Idea ; or after Preposition and one or more Adjuncts 
of its Word ; and regularly after Preposition and Rel- 
ative Pronoun; (11) after Negative and word modi- 
fied by it, to prevent concurrence of ov tie, and of 

fir) tie xcix.> 2. 

These Particles sometimes allowed to concur ; (12) 
sometimes after other closely connected words ; so after 
Vocative and other words in hurried address ; (13) after 
Conjunctions and Conjunctive Particles. 

2. In the formula fikv — Sk. See pp. civ. et .seq. 

3. In the formula Kai — Si or Kai — Si. 

(1) Very frequent in Xenophon : (a) in Third place : 

after Noun c, 1. 

Pronoun ; Verb ; Adverb ; (b) in Fourth place : after 
Article and Word ; Preposition and Word ; d.rig ; (c) 
in Fifth place : between Article and Word ; after Prep- 
osition and Word with Article ; (d) even in Sixth place, 
after Article with Preposition and Word. 

(2) Instances from other writers : (a) in Third place ; 
(b) in Fourth place. 

Rare instances of Negative of this formula, 
xii 



M. ■ 

1. Near Beginning of Clause or Se 
Put near beginning, as affecting whole clause or sen- 
tence, and sometimes as affecting only word or phrase 

after which it stands c, 2. 

As (a), after Article ; (b) after Article and Word ; (c) 
after Noun ; (d) after Adjective ; (e) after Pronoun ; 
(/) after Interrogatives : (1) Interrogative Pronouns; 

(2) Adverbs ; (3) Particles ; (g) after Verb ci., 1. 

(h) After Adverbs ; (i) after Negatives ; Q") after Prep- 
ositions ; (k) after emphatic Word depending on Prep- 
osition or emphatic Adjunct of such word ci., 2. 

Regularly after Relative Pronoun depending on Prep- 
osition ; (/) after Conjunctions and Conjunctive Parti- 
cles : (I) directly after or with Particle intervening ; 
coalescing in E7ruSr] ; often put after yap : (1) with 
Noun ; (2) Adjective ; (3) Pronoun ; (4) Verb ; (5) 

Adverb , cii., 1. 

(6) Negatives ; (7) Prepositions ; (8) Conjunctions and 
Conjunctive Particles ; (II) having Word affected or 
Adjunct of such word, intermediate : (a) with Kat — 
Sri or Kai — Si) : (1) with Article ; (2) with Article and 
Word ; (3) with Noun ; (4) with Adjective ; (5) with 
Pronoun ; (6) with Interrogatives ; (7) with Verb ; (8) 
with Adverb ; (9) with Prepositions ; (10) with Con- 
junction. 

(b) With dXXa— Srj : (1) with Noun ; (2) with Pro- 
noun ; (3) with Verb ; (4) with Adverb ; (5) with 
Prepositions ; (6) with Conjunctions. 

(c) With wg—dr}. 

id) So with the Negatives, ov — St] and p.rj — St), .cii., 2. 

2. Later in Clause or Sentence. 

Standing after any word affected by it, though such 
word is not at beginning of clause or sentence : (a) 
after Article ; (b) after Noun ; (c) after Adjective ; (d) 
after Pronoun ; (e) after Verb ; (/) after Adverb ; so 
after Dative Adverbial ; (g) after Negative ; (A) after 
Preposition or Word depending on it or Adjunct of 
such Word ; (*') with Word or Phrase intermediate : 
(1) between Kai — Srj; (2) wq — Srj; (3) ov — df] or /nrj 

Aai. 

Colloquial form of preceding, standing after Inter- 
rogative Pronoun. 

ArjTrov. 

1. Near Beginning of Clause or Sentence. 
Also written separately, Srj 7rov, commonly near be- 
ginning of clause or sentence : (a) after Article ; (b) 

after Article and Word ciii., 1. 

(c) After Noun ; (d) after Adjective ; (e) after Pro- 
noun ; (/) after Verb ; (g) after Adverb ; (h) after 
Negatives ; (i) after Conjunctions ; and with word in- 
termediate. 

2. Later in Clause or Sentence. 

(a) Put after Noun ; (b) after Pronoun ; (c) after 
Adjective ; (d) after Verb ; (e) after Adverb. 

ArjtrovStv. 

Put near beginning of clause or sentence : (a) after 
Article and Word ; (b) after Negatives ; (c) after Con- 
junction ; and with word intermediate. 

Arjirore. 

Commonly written separately, Srj irore, put (a) near 
beginning of clause or sentence ; (6) sometimes 
later ciii., 2. 

Arjra. 

Put near beginning of clause or sentence or after 
important word : (a) after Noun ; (b) after Adjective ; 
(c) after Verb ; (d) after Adverb ; (e) after Interroga- 
tives ; (/) after Negative ; (g) after Conjunctions. 

ArjSrev. 

(1) Commonly put after word or clause affected by 
it : (a) after Verb ; (b) after Adverb ; (c) after Prep- 



CONTENTS. 



osition and Word ; (d) after Conjunction ; (2) some- 
times put before words affected by it. 

Mev. 

I. ITS ABSOLUTE USE. 

Put near beginning of clause : (1) in the combina- 
tion fxev dt) : (a) after Pronoun ; (b) after Negative 
ov ; (c) after certain Conjunctions ; (2) in the com- 
bination fxiv apa : (a) after Verb ; (ft) after Conjunc- 
tion with word intermediate ; (3) in the combination 
fiiv ovv, mostly in replies : (a) after Noun ; (6) after 
Adjective ; (c) after Pronoun ; (d) after Verb ; (e) after 

Adverb P a 9^ ciy -i column 1. 

(/) After Negative. 

II. ITS CORRELATIVE USE IN THE FORMULA fitV — SL 

1. With Correlated Words. 

(1) Directly following Different Words Contrasted or 
Compared : (a) following Nouns, or Nouns and Adjec- 
tives ; (6) Adjectives civ., 2. 

(c) (1) Pronouns cv., 1. 

(2) Pronouns and Nouns ; (d) Noun with Article or 
Demonstrative Pronoun, or Noun or Pronoun depend- 
ing on Preposition, and fikv and d& standing (1) after 

Article cv., 2. 

(2) After Demonstrative modifying Noun; (3) after 

Preposition cvi., 1. 

(e) Sometimes after both Article and Word, or after 
Preposition and Noun or Pronoun, or after other close- 
ly connected words : (1) after Article and Word for 

emphasis cvi., 2. 

(2) After First Word and Article, when Article is com- 
mon to two words ; (3) after Preposition and Word for 
emphasis : (a) after Preposition and Noun ; (b) Prep- 
osition and Pronoun ; (c) regularly after Preposition 
and Relative ; (4) after Verb and Relative ; and even 
in Fourth place ; (/) following Verbs cvii., 1. 



And with 8e after Negative and Verb; (g) following 

Adverbs and other Modifications ..cvii., 2. 

So when one Adverb is Conjunctive cviii., 1. 

(A) One of the Correlated words having Modification, 
and fxsv or Sk following the Modification : (1) follow- 
ing Modification of Noun ; (2) of Adjective ; (3) of 

Pronoun ; (4) of Verb : cviii., 2. 

(5) Of Adverb ; (6) Se following Negative and Word, 
or following words closely connected. 

Instances in which /xev or de is not put with one of 
the Words Contrasted or Compared : (a) in case of 
Nouns ; (&) of Nouns and Pronouns ; (c) of Pro- 
nouns cix., 1. 

(d) Of Adjectives; (e) of Verbs; (/) of Adverbs; 
(g) Mkv or de not unfrequently put with Demonstrative 
Pronoun of previous reference, or with Conjunction or 
Conjunctive Word rather than with the Correlated 

Word : (1) with Demonstrative cix., 2. 

(2) With Conjunction or Conjunctive word. 

2. Directly following Similar Words. 

(a) Following Article used as such ex., 1. 

(b) Following Article used as Demonstrative. cxi., 1. 

(c) Instances of both combined ; (d) following 
Noun cxi., 2. 

(e) Following Adjective cxii., 1. 

(f) Following Pronoun cxii., 2. 

(g) Following Verb cxiii., 1. 

(Ji) Following Adverb cxiii., 2. 

3. Following Prepositions whether Different or the 

Same. 

(a) When Prepositions are Different ; (b) when they 
are the Same cxiv., 1. 

4. Following Conjunctions whether Different or the 

Same. 

(a) When Conjunctions are Different cxiv., 2. 

(b) When they are the Same cxv., 1. 

xiii 



LIST OF AUTHORS AND WORKS CITED AND OF ABBREVIATIONS. 



The works of Xenophon are cited without naming the author, and the Anabasis merely by Book, Chapter, 
and Section, without naming the work. The Anabasis is referred to by the division of Kriiger, who reckons 
Chh. I. and II. of Bk. VI. as Chh. IX. and X. of Bk. V. The editions used are : of Xenophon's Anabasis, 
Kriiger's and Dindorf 's ; and of the rest of his works, Dindorf 's ; of Thucydides, Kriiger' s and Bohme's ; of 
Demosthenes, Vomers and Dindorf 's ; of the other Attic Orators, Baiter and Sauppe's in Didot's Bib- 
liotheca Scriptorum Graecorum ; and of Plato, Stallbaum's and Hermann's. Demosthenes is referred to by 
the pages of Reiske, Aeschines and the other Orators by the pages of Stephens, and all by the sections of 
Bekker ; Plato is referred to by the pages and letters of Stephens. Parts commonly ascribed to an author, 
but regarded by critical authority as doubtful or spurious, are enclosed in brackets. 



Aeschin. = Aeschines ; adv. Ctes. = Oratio adversus 
Ctesiphontem ; de Fals. Leg. = de Falsa Legatione ; 
adv. Tim. or Tim arch. = ad versus Timarchum. 

ANDOC.=Andocides ; de Myst.= Oratio de Myste- 
riis ; de Pace. 
. Antiph. = Antipho ; de Caede Her. = Oratio de 
Caede Herodis; super Chor.= super Choreuta; Tetral. 
=Tetralogia. 

Dem. = Demosthenes ; adv. Androt. = Oratio adver- 
sus Androtionem ; in Aphob. = in Aphobum ; adv. 
Aristocr.= ad versus Aristocratem ; adv. Aristog.= ad- 
versus Aristogitonem ; in Boeot.=in Boeotum ; adv. 
Cal. = adversus Callippum; de Chers.=de Chersoneso; 
de Class. =de Classibus; de Cor.=de Corona; in Eu- 
bul.=in Eubulidem; Decl. Funeb. = [Declamatio Fu- 
nebris] ; Exc. adv. Apat. = Exceptio adversus Apa- 
turium ; adv. Pantaen. = adversus Pantaenetum ; pro 
Phorm. =pro Phormione ; adv. Zenoth.— adversus Ze- 
nothemidem; de Fals. Leg. = Oratio de Falsa Lega- 
tione; de Hal. = [de Halonneso] ; in Lacr.=in Lacri- 
tum ; in Leoch.=in Leocharem; in Lept.=in Lepti- 
nem ; Lit. Phil.^Literae Philippi ; adv. Mac. = ad ver- 
sus Macartatum; pro Megalop.=pro Megalopolitis ; 
in Mid. =in Midiam ; in Neaer. = [in Neaeram] ; 01. = 
Oratio Olynthiaca ; in 01ymp.=in Olympiodorum ; in 
Onet. = in Onetorem ; de Pace ; Phil. = Philippica ; 
Phil. 4 = [Philippica Quarta] ; ad Phil. Ep. = [ad Phi- 
lippi Epistolam] ; adv. Phorm. = adversus Phormio- 
nem ; in Polycl.=in Poly clem ; de Rep. Ord. or de 
Syntax. =[de Republica Ordinanda or de Syntaxi] ; 
pro Rhod. Lib. =pro Rhodiorum Libertate ; in Spud. 
in Spudiam; in Steph.=in Stephanuni; in Theocrin. 
= [in Theocrinem] ; in Timocr.=in Timocratem-- in 
Timoth. = [in Timotheum]. 

Demad.~ Demades ; Frag. =Fragmentum. 

ib.= ibidem. 

Id. = idem. 

Is.=Isseus; de Apol. Her. = Oratio de Apollodori 
Hereditate ; de Aristarch. = de Aristarchi Her. ; de 
Bonis Aristoph.=de Bonis Aristophanis ; de Ciron. 
Her.=de Cironis Her. ; de Cleon. Her.=de Cleonymi 
Her. ; de Dicaeog. Her. = de Dicaeogenis Her. ; de 
Hagn. Her. =de Hagniae Her.; de Menecl. Her.=de 
Meneclis Her. ; de Nicostr. Her. — de Nicostrati Her. ; 
de Philoct. Her. =de Philoctemonis Her. ; de Pyr. Her. 
=de Pyrrhi Her.; pro Tutore Frag. = Orationis pro 
Tutore Fragmentum. 

IsocR.=Isocrates ; Archid. = Archidamus ; Areop. 
xiv 



=Areopagiticus ; de Big.=de Bigis ; Bus. =Busiris ; 
ad Dem.=ad Demonicum ; Ep. =Epistola ; Euag.= 
Euagoras; in Euthyn.=in Euthynum ; Exc. adv. Cal- 
lim.=Exceptio adversus Callimachum ; Laud. Hel.= 
Laudatio Helen ae ; in Loch.=in Lochiten ; Nicocl.= 
Nicocles; ad Nicocl.=ad Xicoclem ; de Pace; Pan. 
=Panegyricus ; Panath. =Panathenaicus ; de Perm. 
=de Permutatione ; Phil. =Philippus ; Plataic. =Pla- 
taicus ; in Soph. = in Sophistas ; Trapez.^Trapeziticus. 

Ltc. =Lycurgus ; in Leocr. = Oratio in Leocratem. 

Lys. =Lysias ; Acc. Obtrect. = Accusatio Obtrectati- 
onis adversus Familiares ; Accept. Mun. Def.=Accep- 
tonun Munerum Defensio ; in Agor.= Oratio in Ago- 
ratum; in Alcib.=in Alcibiadem; adv. Andoc.= [ad- 
versus Andocidem de Impietate] ; de Bonis Aristoph. 
=de Bonis Aristophanis ; de Caede Erat. or Eratosth. 
=de Caede Eratosthenis ; in Epicr.=in Epicratem; 
in Eratosth. = in Eratosthenem ; in Ergocl.=in Ergo- 
clem; de Evandr. Prob. =de Evandri Probatione; in 
Frum.=in Fmmentarios ; pro Mil.=pro Milite ; in 
Xicom. =in Nicomachum; Or. Funeb. = [Oratio Fu- 
nebrisj ; de Pec. Pub. =de Pecuniis Publicis ; in Phi- 
locr. =in Philocratem ; pro Polystr. = [pro Polystrato] ; 
pro Sacr. 01.= pro Sacra Olea; in Sim.=in Simonem; 
in Theomn.=in Theomnestum; de Vulnere=de Vul- 
nere ex industria. 

Plat. =Plato ; Ale. or Alcib. = Alcibiades ; Apol. = 
Apologia ; Charm. = Charmides ; Crat. = Cratylus : 
Crit.=Crito; Ci*iti.=Critias ; Ep. = [Epistola] ; Epin. 
= [Epinomis] ; Euthyd. = Euthydemus ; Euthyph. or 
Euthyphr. — Euthyphro ; Gorg. = Gorgias ; Hip. Maj. 
= Hippias Major ; Hip. Min. = Hippias Minor ; Io ; 
Lach.= Laches ; de Leg.=de Legibus ; Lys. = Lysis; 
Men. =Meno ; Menex. =Menexenus ; Min. = [Minos] ; 
Parm. = Parmenides ; Phaed. = Phaedo ; Phaedr. = 
Phaedrus; Phileb. =Philebus ; Pol. =Politia ; Polit.= 
Poiiticus ; Prot. or Protag. = Protagoras ; Soph. = 
Sophista; Symp. = Symposium ; Theaet.=Theaeretus ; 
Theag. = [Theages] ; Tim. = Timaeus. 

Thuc. = Thucydides. 

Xenophon ; Ages. = Agesilaus ; Anabasis (by bk., 
ch., and sect, merely); Apol. = [Apologia] ; Ath.=Po- 
litia Atheniensium ; Comm.=Commentarii or Memo- 
rabilia; Cyn. = Cynegeticus ; Cyr.=Cyropaedia ; Hel. 
=Hellenica or Historia Graeca; Hi. or Hier.=Hiero ; 
Hip.=de Re Equestri ; Hipp. =Hipparchicus or Ma- 
gister Equitum ; Lac. = Politia Lacedaemoniorum ; 
Oec. = Oeconomicus ; Symp. = Symposium ; Vect. or 
de Vect.=de Vectigalibus. 



ORDER OF WORDS 

IN 

ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 



I. THE ARTICLE. 



The article may be separated from its noun by an 
adjective ; as, Trjv tolxigti)v bdov 1 : 2, 19; d/ucpi rd itev- 
t))kovto. trt] 2 : 6, 15; by a participle ; as, tov fiaoiXei- 
ovra 'ApraUpfyv 1:1,4; by certain pronouns and pro- 
nominal words ; as, oi toiovtoi dvdpeg 7 : 7, 24; oi dWoi 
KprjTeg 5 : 2, 31 ; rijg erkpag iroXeojg 5 : 4, 31 ; by an ad- 
verb or particle ; as, rr)v dvoj bcbv 3:1, 8; ti)v avrtKa 
aKivovvojg SovXeLav, Thuc. 6: 80; oi yap OTpaTiojTai 1:3, 
1 ; by a noun in an oblique case; as, the genitive, 6 Ilep- 
crujv (SamXevg 3 : 4, 12 ; the dative, rarely ; as, r; roig 
Svpaicomoig ardaig Thuc. 7 : 50 ; by a preposition and 
its case ; as, ai Ik TleXo-Kovinicrov vijeg 1:4, 2 ; t) kcit 
eviavrbv Trpogodog 7:7, 36 ; by two of these com- 
bined ; as, ev ry vnb to bpog dvcoraToj Kojpy 7 :4, 11 ; 
ri\v TrpoHpav Ttjg TroXeojg Svva/xiv, Hel. 1 : 4, 20 ; ij re 
yap rrarpoja vfiiv oiKia kte. Plat. Charm. 157, E ; by 
the accusative with the infinitive ; as, Ttjg ye irpiv dp£ai 
avrbv dpsTrjg, Ages. 1:5; the adjunct may sometimes 
follow the article and its word ; as, rovg dyaSrovg etc 
iroXefiov 1 : 9, 14 (compare rovg irepl avrtjv, i. e., Tt)v 
dpertjv, dyaSovg, Cyn. 12:21). 

The intervening word may itself have a simple & 
complex modification, and the whole may stand be- 
tween the leading word and its article ; as, rd rrjg tojv 
ttoXXojv 4*vxt]g b\ip.ara Kaprepeiv irpbg to Beiov dcpo- 
pojvra dSvvaTa, Plat. Soph. 254 A ; evoxog e'errw b yvfx- 
vaaidpxrjg rtj> Ttjg tojv eXevSepwv (p&opag vo/xoj, .iEs- 
chin. adv. Timarch. 6, p. 2 ; 6 TtiaroTaTog avufj tojv 
<TKr\TTTOvxw BepaTTujv 1:8, 28 ; Tag tojv 'EXXrjvojv eg 
vjxag eXiridag, Thuc. 3:14; tov eic tojv 'EXXtjvojv eig 
rovg (3apfSdpovg <poj3ov 1 :2, 18 ; or a part may stand 
after the leading noun and be connected by the article ; 
as, rd ^vevv'eo-wg fiamXeia tov KiX'ikojv fiamXeojg 1:2, 
23. 

The adjunct or adjuncts of the noun may stand after 
it and be connected with it by the article directly ; as, 
(3amXevg b Hepaojv 3 : 4, 8 ; HepiicXea tov e/xoi Ttpogr)- 
KOVTa, Hel. 1 : 7, 21 ; oraSrfXOjv tojv eyyvTUTOj 2 :2, 11 ; 
Kara n'eaov to tojv TtoXeiilojv 1:8, 12 ; iv Talg KOJiiaig 
rate V7rep tov Trediov tov -wapd tov KevTpiTrjv Trora- 
fiov 4 : 3, 1 ; or a word or words may intervene ; as, 
Sojpaica 1\ojv tov ittttikov 3 : 4, 48 ; or the noun in such 
case may have the article both before and after it di- 
rectly ; as, rd fiaaiXeia Ta ev avry 1 :2, 26; t) egf3oXr) r) 
eg rrjv 'Attiktjv, Thuc. 5 : 20 ; tt)v ttoXiv ft)v oiSev ai- 
Tiav 7:1,25; or the second article may be separated by 
a word or words ; as, rovg OTpaTiojrag ovtojv rovg irapd 
KXeapxov dneXSovTag /ere 1 : 4, 7 ; Tt)v KaTdflaaiv e<po- 
(iovvTo tt)v eig TpatreZovvTa 5 : 2, 28 ; to yap 'nnracbv 
(pofiov Trapelxe to tojv TroXe/xiojv ttoXv bv 6 : 3, 29 ; or the 
second article may be omitted ; as, t) ^vyKopidt) Ik tojv 
dypojv eg to &gtv Thuc. 2 ; 52 ; and, by inversion, an 



adjunct may stand first ; as, t) tov Atbg t) fxey'iaTt] eopTt) 
Thuc. 1 :126 ; t) oi>x tjKiara fiXd^ava Kai fx'epog rt 03a- 
paaa t) Xoi/xotdtig voaog Thuc. 1:23. 

If two or more words have a common adjunct, it 
may stand with the first or last word ; as, Toig irepl av- 
tov dp 'iGTOig Kai evdat/xoveordToig 1 : 5, 7; Tt)v re Kipov 
Cvvajxiv Kai x<*>pav 2:5, 11 ; Kai xpvl xaTa KaL TfbXeig Kai 
Ta eavTOJV aojjxaTa rrpoea^ai 1 : 9, 12. 

When the adjunct thus stands between the article 
and noun, or follows the noun and is connected by the 
article, such adjunct is an attribute of the noun ; but 
if the noun has the article before it only, and the ad- 
junct precedes the article and noun, or follows them, 
such adjunct is 'a predicate, whether primary ; as, %a- 
\f7rd fxev Ta napbvTa 3:2,2; tojv TroXefxiojv ovtojv t7T- 
Tz'eojv 3 : 4, 24 ; or secondary ; as, oi-Xoyoi-^ravjJLaaiojTa- 
toi XeyovTai, Plat. Pol. 2, 364, B ; or tertiary ; as, Ka- 
raXafxfSdvovfft-Tdg d/xd^ag fieo-Tag dXevpotv Kai o'ivov 
1:10, 18; Xeyerai Se Kai Tovg dXXovg tl'epaag t\jiXaig 
rate KecpaXaig ev r< t 5 TroXe>j.<tj SiaKivdvveveiv 1 : 8, 6, 
where just before this we find ipiXr)v exwv tt)v Ke<pa- 
Xt)v, an equivalent form ; eXavvoiv dvd Kpdrog idpovvri 
t<1> "lttttq 1 :8, 1 ; a/xa rrp ?)Xiqj Svo;x'evoj 2:2, 16. 

When two or more nouns are connected by a copu- 
lative conjunction, and the article is employed, it is 
used with each ; as, ol Se aTparrjyoi Kai oi Xoxayoi 
3 : 5, 14 ; Ttjg KiXiKiag icai Trjg Lvpiag 1 : 4, 4 ; or only 
with the first ; as, rovg GTparrjyovg Kai Xoxayovg 1 : 7, 2 ; 
rt]g te 'IraXiag Kai HiKeXiag Thuc. 1 :36 ; and this not 
only when the nouns are distinctive, but even when 
they are opposed ; as, ivepi tov jxei^ovog /cat eXdrrovog, 
Plat. Euthyph. 7, C ; itepi tov jiapvTepov re Kai Kovcpo- 
Tepov, ib. ; and where the words are connected in pairs, 
the article may be used only with the first pair ; as, to 
<5e diKaiov Kai to dSiKov, Kai KaXbv Kai aiaxpov, Kai 
dyaSbv Kai kukov, ib. ; the article may sometimes be 
used with the first noun only, even when the nouns are 
of different genders and numbers ; as, ev rote ayKeai 
re Kai fxvxoig tojv bp'eojv 4:1, 7; rdc dvaKpovaeig Kai 
hiEKTzXovg Thuc. 7:70; rag eKeivoJV d/xapriag icai ira- 
pa<j~Kevr\v Thuc. 4 : 29 ; Xeyerat-roj/ ye rjXiov Kai ere- 
Xr)vt]v Kai d<TTpa bpdaBai Plat. Phaed. Ill, C, in which 
last case one form of the article is employed for two 
numbers and the three genders. 

When an epithet is added as an appositive to the 
name of a god, both take the article or neither ; as, toj 
Ati toj Swnypi 4 : 8, 25 ; Zeve SoJTrjp ,6 : 3, 25 ; Aii eXev- 
Srepiy Thuc. 2:71 ; tov Aibg tov 'OXv/xttLov Thuc. 2; 
15 ; but Zevg b 'OXv^nrtog Thuc. once only, in 3 : 14. 



ORDER OF WORDS IN ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 



II. THE ADJECTIVE. 



When the noun is without the article, the adjective 
is regularly put last ; as, ra c>e dSrXa iicav orXeyyiSeg 
XpvcFcti 1:2, 10; vtto Kvpov i^iovTog 3:2, 5; eiropevBrjaav 
GraSfjLovg Svo, irapaodyyag oktio " Kai Sie(3r]<jav Siiopv- 
X<xg Svo 2:4, 13; 'EvTavSa elieivev rj/xspag itttol 1 :2, 
6; apfxara Spe7ravr)(p6pa SiaKoaia 1:7,10; EvptGKSTO 
Ss Kai vivpa iroXXd ev ralg Kibp.aig 3 :4, 17; dvSpag on 
TzXeiaTOvg 1:1,11; to'£6tclq Kai G(pevSovr]Tag ibg Ttrpa- 
Komovg 3:3,6; but if th^? adjective is emphatic, it is 
put first ; as, TavTtjv rf/v S7TiotoXi)v SiSiocri TciuTcjj dvSp't, 
wg c'oeto 1:6,3; irXaiaiov iGOirXevpov irovqpd ru^ig e'lrj 
TToXeii'nov tTOfisvcov 3:4, 18 ; (3acriXevg ov fia^arai S'sKa 
yfispujv 1 : 7, 18 ; edv S' dXrjSevayg, vTricrxvoviiai aoi SsKa 
rdXavra 1*7, 18; OvSe yap dv TToXXai y'ecpvpai loaiv, 
txoifxev dv ottoi (pvyovreg r)fiel'g auj^iopev 2 :4, 19 ; and 
the numeral is regularly put first when it belongs to 
the nominative of measure or the adnominal genitive 
of measure or value, or is used in a comparison ; as, 
to evpog ir'evTS Kai eiKoai irbSeg 3 : 4, 7 ; firjKog S' eXeyeTO 
elvai eiKom Trapaaayytov 2 :4, 12 ; to v^og e'ticoai ttoSCjv 
3:4, 7; Tr)v Kair'&riv dXevpiov f/ dX(piTiov reTTapiov ert- 
yXiov 1 : 5, 6 ; ov irXelov eiKoai arad'uxiv 3 : 2, 34 ; ov 
fieiov r) 7T&VT8 irapaadyyag 4:4, 1 ; OvSaiiy TtXeTov eiTTa 
r'jpepwv 7 .3, 12 ; but sometimes last ; as, to pev evpog 
opyviai tt'sv-t8, to 8k (3d9og opyviai Tpelg 1 : 7, 14. In 
some cases the position is nearly indifferent ; as, iieyd- 
Xov flacnXsojg 1 : 2, 8 ; fiamXevg iieyag 1: 7, 16, the des- 
ignation of the king of Persia. 

When the noun has the article, the adjective is reg- 
ularly put between the article and noun ; as, to fiaoi- 
Xeiov urjpeiov 1 : 10, 12 ; tov fiaviXevovTa 'ApTa^sp^rjv 
1 :1,4 ; but if the adjective is very emphatic, it follows 
the noun with the article repeated ; as, rovg jxev yap 
Kvvag Tovg %aXf7royc kt'e. 5 : 8, 24 ; tov kivSvvov tov 
rrpogiovTog 1 :7, 5 ; if the adjective is slightly emphat- 
ic, or designates a particular individual or a class, the 
first article is omitted ; as, 'Eyw Se avveipi ixev SreoXg, 
cvveipi Se dvOpiorroig Tol'g dyaSolg Comm. 2 : 1, 32 ; 
cTaSyiwv tS)v eyywrarw kts. 2:2,11; Kvpov tov dp- 
XaXov 1 : 9, 1 ; 4?pvyiag Trjg iieydXrjg 1 : 9, 7 ; OTpovSoi 
ai fieydXai 1 • 5, 1 ; and sometimes another modification 
is added, and the article repeated ; as, ~Raav Ss Tavra 
Svo Te'ix^h KCtl T0 V^ v t-GuQsv to Tcpb Trjg KiXuciag kts 
1:4,4. 

The order of certain adjectives is specially to be 
noted ; as, fxkaog, bXog, fxovog. 

When peaog designates an individual as opposed to 
others, it follows the article ; as, to li'scov arlcpog 1 : 8, 
13; but when it denotes a part as opposed to the whole, 
it precedes the noun and article or follows both ; as, 
Sid fxktrrjg Ttjg TroXecog 1:2,23; ev p,kaoig dvaiLep.iyp.e- 
voi ToTg "EXXrjcn 4 : 4, 8 ; Trpb Tijg (pdXayyog tisarjg 1 : 2, 
17; so without the article in the phrase iisaai vvKTsg; 
as, nspi iikaag vvKTag 1 : 7, 1. 

When oXog designates the whole of a thing as op- 
posed to its parts, it precedes the article and noun or 
follows both; as, oXrjv Tr)v tydXayya 1:2, 17; i) yiispa 
oX-rj 3 : 3, 1 1 ; so without the article, BafivX&vog oXrjg 
Cyr. 7 : 5, 69 ; but when it denotes one whole thing as 
opposed to another, it follows the article ; as, tt)v oXrjv 
dSiKiav rjSiKrjKOTa Plat. Pol. 1, 344, C ; but site yvvai- 
Kbg Tr\g oXrjg svtvxoi t'jfi'iaei kts Plat. Symp. 191, B. 

When fiovog denotes an attribute, it follows the arti- 
cle; as, tov \iovov jxoi Kai (piXov Tralda Cyr. 4:6,4; but 
when it belongs to the predicate, it follows or precedes 
both the article and noun -, as, r) Se iyKpaTsia fiovrj 
Troiovaa KapTsptlv rd elprjfxkva Comm. 4 :5, 9. 

For the position of the adjective generally, when it 
forms not an attribute, as above, but a predicate, see 
under the Article, p. xv. 



If the adjective belongs to two or more nouns, it is 
commonly put first, and in agreement with the first 
noun ; as, TroXXai KpoOai Kai izvpoi Kai TaXXa rd 87riT))- 
deta 7:1,13; fxiav r)n'8pav Kai vvKTa 6:4,38; airog 
TCoXvg Kai npofiaTa Kai dXXa ^jOJ/juara 2 : 4, 27 ; so even 
when followed by a double connective, whether copu- 
lative or disjunctive ; as, TroXXa Kai tQvr] Kai iroXeig 3 : 
1, 2 ; 7ToXv Se ar)(Ta[iov Kai /xeXivrjv Kai Ksyxpov Kai irv- 
povg Kai KpiOdg <p£pei 1 : 2, 22 ; el Tig r) noXig r) eSvog 
GTpaTriyov S'soito 7 : 1, 33 ; the common adjective is 
sometimes placed after one of the intermediate nouns, 
and in agreement with that ; as, dvQpu-Koi /xev oXiyoi 
Tvdvv eXi]<pSr]<Tav, {36eg Se Kai ovoi iroXXoi Kai irpoftaTa 
4 : 7, 14 ; ypaSia Se Kai yepovTia Kai TrpofiaTa oXiya Kai 
(3ovg 6:1, 22. 

If a noun be modified by two or more adjectives, 
the noun is regularly put first ; as, ttoXiv km ry SaXdr- 
Ty oiKov/xsvrjv, fieydXrjv Kai evSaifiova 1:4, 1; Svvajiiv 
exei icai 7reZ,r)v Kai iTnriKrjv Kai vavriK))v 1:3, 12 ; but 
if the adjectives are relative, the noun is put last ; as, 
"Ocrwv Se Sr) Kai o'iwv dv eXTriSwv efiavTOv GTepr]caip,i, 
Ei kts 2:5, 10 ; sometimes the noun is put after the 
first adjective; as, Tpaxvg yv 6 TtoTajxbg fxeydXoig Xi- 
6oig Kai 6XiaBr]po1g 4:3, 6 ; SiaSewfxevog avTvjv oar t v 
jx'ev x^P av Ka * °'i av 3:1,15 ; after second, Phsed. 90, C. 

W T hen the adjective is very emphatic, it is repeated, 
or its appropriate substitute used with each noun ; as, 
Xsyeiv eKsXeve izdaiv on ra lepd KaXd Kai rd o<pdyia 
KaXd e'ltj 1:8, 15; rd re iepd ypuv KaXd o'i re olwvoi 
aicrioi Ta Te wpdyia KaXXivTa 6:5,21; ifieTO KTrjaeoOai 
Ik tovtojv ovojia jxeya Kai Svvap.iv fxeydXyv Kai \PV~ 
fiara iroXXd 2 : 6, 1 7 ; when there are two constructions, 
the noun may be placed last, and follow the last or first 
construction ; as, elg tj)v erepav tK Trjg eApag 7r6Xewg 
5:5,31; AaKeSaifxovioig p.ev irpbg TaTg avTOV vTtap- 
Xovoaig Vi 'IraXiag Kai HiKeXiag Tolg raKeivwv eXo/ie- 
voig vavg sTreTaxStlGav 7roulo9ai Thuc. 2:7; /uvpiovg 
b-ipovTai dvS' evbg KXedpxovg 3 :2, 31; or be put first, 
and take the construction there required ; as, ovriog 
syiyveTO avTip (piXog xpw^og dvH dxpt]<JTOV Cyr. 8 : 
1,20. 

* An adjective may be separated from its word to 
make the adjective or the intervening word emphatic ; 
as, a oil irdvTa eiSwg kts. 3 : 1, 29 ; dvSpag XajSovTag IX- 
Srelv oti TrXe'iOTOvg, cog kt's.\ : 1, 11 ; XP® V0V dvTelxov tto- 
Xvv dXXi]Xoig Thuc. 7: 34; avTiiraXov eg ev bvofia Id. 1 : 
3; Ttdvav eg dpeHjv Id. 7: 86; ovSev Si dXXo Ath. 3:1; 
fxrjSev Si dXXo Isocr. Panath. 216, p. 278 ; especially 
when the adjective with the verb forms one idea, or the 
adjective modifies the idea of the verb — that is, when it 
forms a predicate — it is brought near the verb and com- 
monly before it ; as, ijpxovTO dvTioi ievai Tolg TroXefiioig 
1 : 8, 17 ; £7rf/x£Xitro log 7roXe{xe~iv re iKavoi e'irjaav kts. 
1 : 1, 5 ; Sovva'i jxoi biroaovg Svvarbg e'b] dvSpag 7 : 2, 
34 ; Svvap.iv y K.vpog 7roXep.ia sxpi]TO 2 : 5, 11 ; epi]ixa 
KaTaXnrelv rd ornuSev 3 : 4, 40 ; (piXiav Trap'e^eiv vpiv 
Tr)v %a>pav 2 : 3, 26 ; tov p:ev dpxovTa Tr)g Kiofxrjg TavTTjg 
cvvSenrvov 87roir)aaTO 4 : 5, 28 ; To ye fiijv Trei^ojxevovg 
7rapax^9cii rovg arpaTiWTag Cyr. 1 : 6, 20 ; 2xoXa/av 
yap STToiovv Tr)v irope'iav 4 : 1, 13 ; e~vx^ ydp vcTepog 
Trpogiiov 1 : 5, 30 ; eXaxov ydp TTporepoi diroSiSovai d 
elxov Thuc. 5 : 21 ; eti cKOTalog dvavTug bpSpov kts. 
4 : 5, 18 ; 'O Se <po1vi£,, o$ev eZaipeSrtir) b syK8<paXog, oXog 
avaivsTO 2 : 3, 16 ; birooa rjv veioaTi aixp-dXtoTa dvSpd- 
iroSa ev tjj OTparia ixdvTa dtyeivai 4 : 1, 12 ; or such 
adjective is sometimes put after the verb ; as, Tovg te 
TroXefiiovg STTeTroir]Keaav Spacvrepovg 5 : 4, 18 ; rove 
(lev dXXovg aix/aaXwrovg QpdavXXog eig 'ABt]vag dire- 
TCspLTCE iravTag Hel. 1 : 2, 3 ; or if particularly emphatic, 
at the beginning or the end of the clause ; as, iKavbg 
ijSr] vofxiaag e'ivai Kai dpxeiv kt'L 2 : 6, 17 ; 'E/rei Se oi 
TeXevraioi tu>v EXXi]iu>v KaTsfiatvov eig Tag Kibjxag dirb 
tov &Kpov rjSrj ckotoIoi, Sid ydp kts. 4 : 1,10. 



PRONOUNS AND PRONOMINAL WORDS. 



xvii 



When the cardinal numerals are combined, Xeno- 
phon puts the smaller first with Kai, or the larger first 
with Kai ; as, tt'evte Kai e'lkogiv 1 :2, 23 ; eikogi Kai tt'evte 
1 . 2, 8 ; sirrd fxev Kai rerrapaKovra Hel. 1 : 6, 35 ; tet- 
TapciKovra Kai ETcrd 1:7,17; 7TEvrfjKOvra Kai EKarov 
Hel. 1:4,21; EKarbv Kai TrEVTY)KOvra 1:7, 12; Sigxi- 
Xioi Kai TnvraKoawi 1:7, 10 ; iwpia Kai rtrpaKoaia 1:7 
10 ; but Thucydides prefers to put the smaller first 
with (cat; as, tt'evte Kai e'ikogiv 1:26; Eirrd Kai eiko- 
glv 1:46; TEGGapGi Kai rpiaKovra Kai EKarov 6:43; 
TTEvrr\Kovra Kai EKarov 7 : 33 ; i^aicoGiovg icai x^ovg 
1 : 60 ; EKarbv Kai TTEvraicigxiXiovg 6 : 43 ; rpigxiXiovg 
Kai pvpiovg 2 : 13 ; and the noun sometimes intermedi- 
ate ; as, e'ikogl jxev brrXlrai BiE(3r)Gav Kai rsrpaKOGioi 
4:38 ; but when he puts the larger first, he commonly 
puts the limited noun intermediate ; as, rpidicovra vav- 
ai Kai rpiaiv 7 :34 ; tjSdofxrjKovra yp'spai Kai Svo 4 :39; 
rsrpaicoGia rdXavra Kai sZyKovra 1:96; but not inva- 
riably ; as, lg Sh dvSpag SiaKOGiovg Kai e'ikogi pidXiara 
Evspsivav 3:20; rsrpaKOGioi Kai Svolv S'sovrsg ttevty\- 
Kovra dvBpsg 5:68; 2:2. 

Instead of adding the numbers eight and nine, sub- 
traction is often employed, and the minuend put last ; 
as, Svolv SsovGaiv eikogi vavGiv Hel. 1:7,5; piidg Seov- 
craig eikogi vavai Thuc. 8 : 17 ; Svolv Skovrsg TTEvry- 
Kovra Thuc. 5:68; but the minuend is sometimes put 
first ; as, TTEVT)]KovTa Svolv Bsovra sry Thuc. 2:2; other 
numbers also are subtracted.; as, 0Kru> aTToS'sovrEg rpia- 
kogiol Thuc. 4:38 ; rpiaKOGiojv drroSEovra [xvpia Thuc. 
2:13; so also with the ordinals ; as, trei kvbg Ssovri 
eiKocry Thuc. 5:16; 3 : 102 ; 5:16; 8:6; but bySoov 
icai Skicarov trog Thuc. 7:18. 

When the ordinal numerals are combined, the small- 
er is put first with Kai, for which also Ave sometimes 
find the cardinal employed ; as, sj3Sopov Kai Sekutov 
trog Thuc. 6 : 93 ; sirrd Kai SsKary r'jLispq Thuc. 4 : 101 ; 



[sv Kai eucogtov tTog~\ Thuc. 8 : 109. The noun com- 
monly stands after the ordinal, as above ; but some- 
times it stands first or intermediate ; as, 'OXvpmdg 
rpiry Kai ivEvyKOGry Hel. 1:2,1; iv rip TErdprip etei 
Kai SEKarip Thuc. 1:87. 

When a cardinal adjective is combined as a multi- 
plier with a numeral noun, the adjective precedes ; as, 
SsKa pvptdSsg 1:7, 10 ; rpiaKovra pivpidSag Grpandg 
1:4, 5 ; Grparidv SwBsKa fivpiddag 3:5, 16 ; sicarbv Kai 
e'lKoai fivpidStg 1 : 7, 11 ; when the numeral adverb is so 
used with a numeral adjective, it regularly forms a pre- 
fix to it ; as, TrtvraKigxiXioig Thuc. 6 :43 ; rpigpvpiovg 
Cyr. 2:1,2; but it is sometimes separated from it ; as, 
TSrpaiag yap %i'\ioi Thuc. 6:31. 

The complement or modification of the adjective is 
regularly put after it ; as, Savjidoiai tov KaXXovg 2 : 3, 
15 ; svSsElg tu>v dvayKaiojv Comm. 3 : 12, 2 ; Isocr. 
Nicocl. 36, p. 45; KpEirrovi kavrov 1:2, 26 ; igoi piv ry 
yvMfxy Thuc. 3:9; Svvaroi ysvbpEVOi Kai rolg cwjiacn 
kts. Comm. 2 : 1, 19 ; SavfxaoTa irXifiti Plat. Theset. 
174,E ; toiovSe ry ol.KoSop.yGEi Thuc. 3 : 21 ; igoi bvrsg 
rbv dpiBpov Cyr. 5 : 2, 1 ; roGovrog to (3d$og 3:5,7; 
Thuc. 3 : 98; Ssivd dg ti)v iropsiav 2 : 3, 13 (Dindorf); 
6 : 5, 42 ; — wfylXipov sly tig tov (3iov CEc. 6:4; Srappa- 
XecoTepovg — eivai rrpbg rovg rroXspiovg 3 : 2, 16 ; Ssivbg 
Tcepi dptyorspojv Plat. Io, 534, A ; Ssivorkpovg ipov irtpi 
Hovgikt}v CEc. 2:15; Seivcuv dpep' "itt-kuv ib. 12 : 20 ; 
XpyGipog dvri dxpyGro'b C}T. 8 : 2, 20; Plat. Gorg. 516, 
B; but if the complement be emphatic, it is put before 
the adjective ; as, dypitov Sypuov rrXypyg, a kts. 1 : 2, 7; 
ivbg ivhtlg Ath. 2:14; Thuc. 3 : 97; ttoXXov piv d%iog 
(f>iXog 1 : 3, 12 ; tovtwv iyKpartlg rroiyGai 1 : 7, 7; tyvGEi 
dyaSovg Comm. 4:1,3; iroXipovg dyaSoi Cyn. 1:14; to 
7rXrj2rog wg diqxiXioi 4 : 2, 2; Thuc. 4:8; 7rpbg rd S-?/pi'a 
<piXoKivdvvoTaTog 1 : 9, 6 ; Trtpi Ittuiv dnvbv fivai Plat. 
Protag. 338, E ; nepi ipl ddiKog 1 : 6, 8. 



III. PRONOUNS AND PRONOMINAL WORDS. 



AvTog, as an emphatic adjective, commonly precedes 
its noun or pronoun; as, avrov Kvpov 1:2,21; avrd 
ivavria Comm. 4:5, 7; Trpb avrov (SacnXsbjg 1:7, 11; 
avTip rc t J CTpaTevj-iaTi 1:8, 14; Trap' aiirbv tov ~Ev<ppd- 
tt\v 1:7, 16; Trap' aiird TadiKrjfxaTa Dem. de Cor. 13, 
p. 229 ; vwkp avTov tov eavTu>v CTpaTtvparog 3 :4, 41 ; 
ai)TO to vyiaivtiv dyaSrbv dvai vop,iZ,u) Comm. 4:2,31; 
p) Ttif-idg avTalg Talg Tpirjpsm KUTadvay 1 :3, 17; ai)Tog 
iy(o 5 : 6, 24 ; ovtov pie Comm. 2 : 9, 2 ; amd) ip.0'1 Plat. 
Phred. 91, A; avTog <jv 1:6,7; avrb tuvto 1:9,21; 
avTO tovto piovov, Plat. Gorg. 500, B; avrd Se TaSe 
Thuc. 1:139; avTov ekuvov 1 : 3, 7 ; d p.rj avTog Tig 
Trpo^vprjasTaL Cyr. 2 : 3, 3 ; ovk tanv dXXy (pvXaKy 
TOiavTT) o'la avTov Tiva KaXbv icdya&bv VTcapx^iv Cyr. 
7:5,84; avToi SKaTepoi Thuc. 5 : 41 ; avTog eKaaTog 
Thuc. 2 :35 ; avToi SKacrToi Cyr. 6 :2, 4 ; but it some- 
times follows them; as, rovg te dvdpag avTOvg 2 :5, 39 ; 
to bxpov avrd Comm. 3 : 14, 3 ; Ejxoiys Kai avTip Plat. 
Apol. 41, A; ge piv avrbv d(pt]Ka Cyr. 5 :5, 20; gov 
avTov Plat. Gorg. 506, B; tovtov avrov CEc. 8 :15 ; 
tovto avrb p.6vov Plat, de Leg. 2, 667, B ; and regularly 
follows the personal pronouns in the plural when they 
are reflexive ; as, t)plv ai)Tolg 3:1, 30 ; r)pdg avTOvg 
Dem. cle Chers. 28, p. 97; vpiwv avTu>v 3:2, 14; vptiv 
avTo>v Dem. de Chers. 75, p. 108 ; G(p'iGiv avTolg 6 :4, 
5 ; the possessives in apposition to the genitive implied 
in them ; as, Tolg r)p.ETEpoig avTiov (piXoig 7: 1, 29 ; Tovg 
o'iKovg Tovg vpErkpovg avTuiv Isocr. Nicocl. 49, p. 37 ; 
T(p G^EApip avTwv Ksptx Thuc. 8:25; and the ordinal 
numerals from Tphog upward ; as, iGTparrjyEi Se Eevo- 
(p-Zv b Evpnridov rp'irog avTog Thuc. 2:79; ypsSrrj izpEG- 
$EVT7)g Eig AaKEda'ipova avTOKpdrujp dEKarog axiTog Hel. 
2 : 2, 17 ; Thuc. 2:13; but it sometimes, though very 
rarely, precedes the personal pronouns of the first and 
the second person plural, whether reflexive or not ; as, 
avrolg te r'jplv kts. Cyr. 6 :2, 25 ; iv ai)Tolg t)plv Dem. 
b 



Phil. 1, 50, p. 54; avrovg vjxdg Dem. Phil. 1, 23, p. 
46. 

When it modifies two or more words, it may precede 
or follow the first word ; as, avrijg biKaiovvvyg te icai 
ddiKiag Plat. Theost. 175, C; Tcspi diicaiojv avrwv Kai 
ddiKwv Plat. Soph. 225, C. 

It may be separated from its word ; as. ek avrqv 
i'jKEt ty\v dtcprjv Dem. Phil. 1, 41, p. 52, 'Eyiv te yap r) 
pa>pd TroXXd BuKEXsvoLiyv avTijj o'vtu) tcoieIv — avTog te 
old' oti ovTog ov tovto evevoh kte. Cyr. 7 : 3, 10, where 
there is no ambiguity, as the speaker is a woman ; or 
introduced after it for the sake of emphasis or distinc- 
tion, in connection with a verb ; as, 'O Se KXkavSpog 
tVo tov Ae?/7T7rov ts dvEpE$iiZ,6p,Evog icai avTog dx$EG- 
&Eig oti kts. 6 :4, 9. 

It is used alone in this same sense to emphasize the 
subject of a verb of any person, or of an infinitive or 
participle, and commonly stands before or near the 
verb ; as, Kai avroi ImjiovXEVGopE^ra Kai b olKog bXog 
Cyr. 5 : 4, 34 ; ravra Sy irdvTa avroi irapEGKsvaGLievoi 
Kai TroiyaavTsg Tolg "EXXyat (pavspd, rovg dXXovg ijBy 
TcapaKaXGjpsv kts. Dem. Phil. 3, 71, p. 129 ; Tpiypsig ttev- 
TyKOVTa TtapaGKEvaGaG^sai pipi SeIv, sir avrovg ovtoj 
rag yvwpag exelv d>g, sdv Sky, 7tXevgteov eig ravrag 
avrolg SLij3aGiv Dem. Phil. 1,16, p. 44 ; icai avrbg ep- 
X e ™ vvv ry SvvdpEi 7:4,21 ; Kai avroi sfiovXsvovro 
ft avrov fXELvavrsg ra GicEV0(p6pa ivravSa dyoivro i] 
drrioiEv iiri to GrparoirsSov ' eSo^ev ovv avrolg drnk- 
vai 1:10, 17; avrb Gvpf3aLv£i eig ravryv elvai Tr'spTrryv 
Dem. de Pals. Leg. 60, p. 360 ; yiyvojGKsig Se Kai aiirog 
Cyr. 1:6, 2; 'Igte avroi Dem. Phil. 3, 46, p. 122; and 
sometimes after the participle ; as, Kai tZsXSdiv av- 
rbg fxkv 'EXsvGivdBs ZvvEXkyero kte. Hel. 2 : 4, 29 ; yvbv- 



xviii 



ORDER OF WORDS IN 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 



ng Kal avrol ravra dpiGra dvai kte. Cyr. 7:5, 71; in 
cases of contrast or distinction, it may be removed from 
the verb ; as, ti ge [xev bpqi/xEV £%(*) Kaprspovvra, aiiroi 
d' iv oiKiaig EiyiXEV Cyr. 7:5, 56; avrbg jxev d[XE[X7rrojg 
TsreXsvrrjKSV, iyd) d' r) TvapaKEXEVOiikvy %u>cra Trapaicd- 
Srjfiai Cyr. 7:3, 10. 

It may be used alone, also, as an emphatic pronoun 
in objective and other relations, and occupy a secondary 
place or the first ; as, oi de avrov te tfiaWov Kal rd 
vrroZvyia rd 'ekeivov 1 : 3, 1 ; avrwv [x'ev yap 7rpo(pvXdr- 
tovgiv oi vofioi Hi. 6:10; Avrov rrpwrov ydziog clkov- 
oai}x av, kte. Plat. Lys. 204, B ; and instead of the re- 
flexive, when the subject of the finite verb and of the 
infinitive is the same, and a contrast of persons is to be 
denoted; standing in such case near the leadi% or de- 
pendent verb ; as, bwoGa d' av dXiGKrjrai d%idjG<o av- 
rbg £%6tv 7:3, 10 ; o firjdelg /xev avrbg 7TS7roiyKsvai <prj- 
(teuv Dem. adv. Aristog. 1, 7, p. 771 ; rovg ixev TrpoTrs/x- 
TTETaiy avrbg oe eIkev on Swat n (3ovXoiro 7:2, 14. 

It is often used in the oblique cases as a simple pro- 
noun of the third person, and then always occupies a 
secondary place ; as, 'A7ropovfXEvoig d' avroXg TrpogEk- 
Srwv rig dvyp 'Podiog eIttev ' 3 : 5, 8 ; rovg /xev avru>v 
cnrkKrEivE, rovg 8' iZsfiaXsv 1:1, 7; 'O St Kvpog SiSu- 
giv avrip tig TErpaKigxiXiovg kte. 1:1, 10; xp^F evo ^ 
avTij) ovic a7rd)\EGEV avrov. 2 : 6, 27 ; and when so used 
it may be made emphatic by itself repeated ; as, ek rrjg 
tucovog [xavSrdvtiv avryv te avrljv, tl KaXojg E'licaarai, 
Kai ryv dXy^Eiav, r\g rjv r) eucwv Plat. Crat. 439, A. 

When preceded by the article, as 6 avrog or avrog, 
it means the same; as, 6 avrbg dp%ei vjxwv Cyr. 4:5, 
10 ; tovtojv ovSsv egti to avro Dem. adv. Androt. 27, 
p. 601 ; oi avSrpwiroi to avro te Kal rrpbg to. avrd Ka- 
Xol KctyaSoi Xkyovrai Comm. 3 : 8, 5 ; to St 'EXXyviKOv 
etl ev t<# avr(p fxkvov kte. 1:8, 14; 'Ev Tavnfi yE \x'ev- 
toi yaSra rovroig 3:1, 27; rrdvrag eig ravrbv (neuter) 
iXSovrag kte. 6:1, 17; ravra EiraGxov 3 : 4, 28 ; and 
when used as an attributive of a word, it regularly pre- 
cedes the word; as, to avro Gxyfxa 1:10, 10 ; ry St 
avry yfxspa 1:5, 12 ; Kara Sk rbv avrov xpovov Thuc. 
3:7; tov avrov Sy rporrov Dem. adv. Androt. 29, p. 
602 ; rrtpl Toov avr&v rrjg avrrjg yjxkpag ov ravra yiy- 
vmgkoixev Isocr. de Pace 52, p. 170 ; rd avrd ravra 1: 

1, 7; ravrb tovto Dem. in Mid. 39, p. 526 ; Plat. Gorg. 
470, B; roue avrovg rovrovg dvSrpanrovg Dem. adv. 
Androt. 63, p. 612 ; but sometimes, though very sel- 
dom, follows it ; as, Kara rbv %poVov tov avrov Thuc. 
5:115; ry S' imx^ipWEt ry airy tov te tteZov kts. 
Thuc. 7:39; oiky/gete Se rag avrdg oiKiag icai x^P av 
rrjv avryv ipyaGEO&E Kal yvvai^l ralg aiiratg gwoikt}- 
gete Cyr. 4 :4, 10, perhaps an inversion by Chiasmus; 
ettI rrjg avo'iag ryg avrr\g Dem. de Chers. 14, p. 93 ; 
ovrog dk b avrog 7:3, 3 ; eke~lvu rd avrd Comm. 4:4, 6. 

'O avrog may be separated from its word, especially 
by a dependent case, or such dependent case may fol- 
low both; as, tig tov avrov yjxiv Kivdvvov Cyr. 2:1, 
15 ; rbv avrov rovroig rporrov Dem. adv. Androt. 25, 
p. 601 ; rbv avrov eke'lv^j Xoyov r) Srvijry (pvoig Z,r)TEi 
Plat. Symp. 207, D ; rbv avrov rpb-Kov yfilv Cyr. 2 : 

2, 1. 

Avrog, even when preceded by the article, has some- 
times its emphatic force merely, the article being then 
pronominal; as, ovS' — SwrjcrErai 7racrai rovg avroig 
iopaKorag vfxag kte. Dem. de Pals. Leg. 204, p. 405 ; 
tl rovrovg npogriKEi Tra^iEiv rovg avrovg ySiKrjKorag ib. 
221, p. 410 ; ev 8e rip Koivtjj p,y xp^l^ ai r<£ vo/JLcp rovrq> 
tx]v ttoXiv rr\v avrryv irnrd^aaav rolg idiuTaig Dem. 
adv. Lept. 9, p. 459. 

Ovrog is commonly put after its noun when the noun 
is without the article, and a proper noun with the form 
ovroai regularly omits the article ; as, Mrjdotrddrjg ov- 
rog 7:2,25; Aa/cpi'r^> tovtoj Dem. adv. Lacr. Exc. 3, 
p. 924 ; Mrjdoo-ddrjv 24; 'Opovrov tovtov'C 



1:6,6; it is sometimes put before the noun ; as, ovrog 
Qpvv'iGKog 7:2, 29 ; ovrog dvyp Plat. Gorg. 505, C ; 
ovroal dvijp ib. 489, B. 

When the noun has the article, ovrog is commonly 
put before both ; as, ravrag rag 7r6XEig 1:1,8; did rov- 
roval rovg $£oig kx^rpovg Dem. de Pals. Leg. 61, p. 
360 ; but sometimes after both ; as, tov dvdpa rovrov 
1 : 6, 9 ; r) 7rpoa'ip£Gig avrrj Dem. de Cor. 12, p. 229. 

It may be separated from its noun not only by par- 
ticles ; as, Avti) fxiv Si) y 7TEpl avrov te <j)vXaK)j kte. 
Cyr. 7 : 5, 70 ; but by another pronoun ; as, rrjv x^P av 
y\iE~ig avroig ravryv TrapeduKajjiEv 5 : 5, 10 ; by a verb ; 
as, ev ravraig [xaxurai ralg yfikpaig 1 : 7, 18 ; "O/iMog 
dk rovroig TTiarEVEig rolg ddyXoig Cyr. 1 : 6, 9 ; 'Ev rov- 
rip fit irrpEG(5Evovro rqi XP® V( 9 Thuc. 1 : 126 ; and even 
by the verb whose subject it modifies ; as, ravra \xev 
egtiv arravra rd %wpia d&Xa tov TcoXsfiov KEijiEv iv 
jj.£G(£)y Dem. Phil. 1, 5, p. 41 ; Tovro S' av ovrio rp£<pb- 
fiEvov IXdvSavEv avry to Grpar£v\ia 1:1, 9. 

'EKEivog and "OSe, when used with the article and 
noun, are commonly put before both ; as, EKEivyg ryg 
r)n'tpag 1:7, 18 ; Kar ekeivov tov xpovov Dem. de Cor. 
180, p. 288; t^vSe ryv %wpai> 7:7,6; '68e 6 avrjp 7:7, 
3 ; rygSs rrjg ypacprjg Dem. adv. Androt. 59, p. 611; iv 
t?j8e ry ttoXei Plat. Gorg. 469, D ; but sometimes after 
both ; as, tu)v dvopatv eiceivojv Dem. de Cor. 204, p. 
296 ; rnv Sy/moKpariav ekeivov Isocr. de Pace 64, p. 
172; 6 jxev dvr\p '68e yE Apol. 29; Kara rev rroXEfiov 
rovSe Thuc. 4:48 ; iv ry ttoXei rycE Plat. Gorg. 513, 
B ; but when they are used with a noun without the 
article, they are regularly put after the noun ; as, 
vi)£g EKEivai Thuc. 1:51; KaXXiGrparog EKtlvog Dem. 
de Cor. 219, p. 301 ; 'Ap'iGrapxog bds 7:3, 3 ; irrl yijv 
ryvds Thuc. 2:74; StdKpdrrjg pikv yap ode Plat. Protag. 
336, B ; rp'irov toSe Plat. Men. 84, D ; but sometimes 
before it ; as, twce Svo kogo. Cyr. 8 : 3, 7. 

They are sometimes separated from their noun ; as, 
y/xspag te dvajjujuLv^GKOfiEv iKEivyg y kte. Thuc. 3 :59 ; 
doKio /xev yap Tyvd', ib rrai, rrjv bdbv dvayKawrdrtjv 
y\xlv elvai rpETtEG^ai Plat. Soph. 242, B. 

When the article is followed by a defining word or 
phrase, ovrog and iKElvog generally stand between the 
article and noun, but sometimes occupy their regular 
positions before or after both the article and noun ; as, 
r) GTEvr) avrrj bdog 4:2,6; rovg ifxovg rovrovg irai- 
povg 7:3, 30 ; at rwv IlEXoTrovvrjGiojv avrai vriEg Thuc. 
8 : 80; at rrpbg rovg rvpdvvovg avrai Xiav bfxiX'iag Dem. 
Phil. 2, 21, p. 71 ; r<£ dtyiKOfxtvy rovroj %ev<>j Plat. Pro- 
tag. 313, B; rolg (BapvGrovoig iTriKaXovjXEVoig iKEtvoig 
viroKpiralg Dem. de Cor. 262, p. 314; and sometimes 
amid such defining adjunct ; as, tujv virip tCjv 'EXXy- 
viijv iKEivtov dytjoviGa/xEvtov rpiypcov Dem. de Cor. 238, 
p. 306 ; irrl rag i^aiepvyg ravrag ano rrjg oiKEiag x^>P a Q 
avrov GTparEiag Dem. Phil. 1, 17, p. 44 ; tovtovgi rovg 
TEXEvratovg xpbvovg Dem. Phil. 3, 23, p. 116 ; rovg iSe- 
Xovrag <piXovg rovrovg 1 : 6, 9 ; ek rrjg dfXEXdag ravryg 
rrjg dyav Dem. Phil. 1, 17, p. 44; 'Opag ovv iKEivyv 
ryv vipyXordryv 7rXdravov; Plat. Phaedr. 229, A; oi 
dXa^ovEg Xoyoi ekeXvoi Plat. Pol. 8, 560, C ; we find ode 
also in the position of an attributive ; as, oi Se teXev- 
raXoi o'iSe yKovrsg Thuc. 1 : 140. 

When the demonstrative pronouns, especially ovrog, 
EKEXvog, and '68e, serve to introduce a clause, or to des- 
ignate it emphatically, they may stand at the begin- 
ning of their own clause ; as, Tovro di SeX XtyEiv, 7ru>g 
kte. 3 : 2, 27 ; tears lu&ev, on rovrov svtKa rd rrvpd rrpo- 
KEKavfxkva e'Ij] to^ EEvSry repb tuiv WKroQvXaKwv, orroig 
kte. 7:2, 18 ; tovto goi do'iyfXEV dXyStg Xsysiv, wg kte. 
Dem. Phil. 4, 71, p. 150 ; avrb yap tovto egti x^Xettvv 
d/xaSia, to /xy bvra koXov KayaStbv fxydk cppovi/xov do- 
KcXv avntj Elvai 'iKavov Plat. Symp. 204, A ; 'ekeXvo SeX 
Kara/xaSrEXv, on kte. Cyr. 7 : 5, 80 ; 'AXX ekeXvo Srav- 
iid%w, ei kte. Dem. 01. 2, 24, p. 25 ; KaKEXva ig/xev, t'ivi 



PRONOUNS AND PRONOMINAL WORDS. 



fjirjvi kts. Dem. de Hal. 37, p. 85 ; Kai Lir)v UsXvo ys 
aiaxpov, voTtpov 7ror siicslv kt'L Dem. Phil. 3, 68, p. 
128 ; 'Eksivo ys \xi]v 7rwc ov icaXbv Kai /isyaXoyvoj- 
fxov; to avTOv ii'sv — Koofxslv kts. Ag. 9:6; rode 8s 
TTavTwv LxaXiard fxoi \ikiivr\ao, [xrjSsTTOTE dvafxsvsiv kts. 
Cyr. 1 : 6, 10 ; dXXd Kai rdds vfiiv sk'sXsvgsv sIttsiv 
patriXevg, oti kt'L 2:1,21; they may also stand first 
in their own clause, when the clause referred to pre- 
cedes ; as, to fievToi dv8pa dpxovra irdaiv dfxa x a ^ £ ~ 
iraiveiv Toig dpxofx'svoig, tovto slioi 8oicsl kts. Cyr. 
5:5,11; — to 8' VTtsp tu>v TrapovTWV oti 8 si irpdr- 
tsiv ditotyaivsaBai, tovt sivai avjj.[3ovXov Dem. 01. 
1, 16, p. 13; oti 8s ttoXX&v p.sv 8srjasi, 7roXXd 8s Kai 
dXXa vvv dvdyia] 8airavdv, sksXvo ov yiyviocKsig ; Cyr. 
1 : 6, 9 ; or intermediate, especially before the verb or 
after the negative particle ; as, oi 8e arpaTiuiTai o'L ts 
avTov sks'ivov Kai oi dXXoi TavTa aKovaavTsg, on kt'L 

1 : 3, 7 ; Togovtojv 8' STTiBvj.mv acpoSpa sv8r)Xov av icai 
tovto dx^v, oti kt'L 2:6, 18; TroXsjxiKbg 8k av ravry 
186ksi elvai, oti kts. 2:6,7; ov tovto TrpatTOV spioTa, 
TroTspov kt'L 3:1,7; Mtj8e /asvtol tovto [xsiov 86%rjTE 
sxsiv, si kt'L 3:2, 17; ioqts ov tovto 8s8ouca, fxrj kt'L 
1 : 7, 7 ; uv8sv dXXo i) tovt d%iuiv, v<f vfxCjv tig ti)v Bd- 
XaTrav KaTaGTaSrjvai Dem. de Hal. 14, p. 80 j Kai 
ov8' sksXv sUsv, oti kts. Dem. adv. Androt. 76, p. 617; 
and referring to a clause without an introductory word ; 
as, sv 8' vluv sksXv vmcrxvovfiai — ov [iovov viuv etci- 
8si%(i) kts. Dem. adv. Aristocr. 144, p. 167 ; Tovg firj 
7rpoopu>iJ.evovg rbv ttoXsiiov SKslva fiovXojiai Xoy'iaaa- 
Bai ■ r)fj,slg kts. Dem. de Pace 24, p. 63 ; or they may 
stand at the end of their own clause ; as, 'EvTsBvfxyjiai 
8' syioys, 6) dv8psg, Kai tovto, oti kt'L 3 :1, 43 ; fj Tract 
TrpSSijXov tovto, oti kt'L Dem. adv. Lept. 63, p. 476 ; Kai 
Tovg dpxovTag 8s ovg swpa sTrijxsXo/xsvovg tovtov, ottwc 
kts. Cyr. 6 : 2, 5 ; — Kai Z,S)VTag 7rpovBvixr)B}]fxsv Xaj3slv 
ovtov tovtov svsksv, 07rwc kt'L 4 : 1, 22 ; wgT ovk ol8sv 
sksTvo, oti kt'L Dem. adv. Androt. 75, p. 616; nap' y/.iu>v 
8s aTrdyysXXs Ta8s, oti kt'L 2 : 1, 20; si [x'svtoi ys 8iKaiug 
tj d8iKojg aiiTolg xaXsira'ivsic, rrap^o-iv tovto ' Cyr. 5 :5,1 1. 

In case of simple narration of events, or of intro- 
ducing speeches and answers, the pronoun referring to 
what follows may stand first ; as, t68s av Xaj3s tsk/xi)- 
piov . 'Ev yap rate dXXaig apsTolg kts. Plat. Protag. 
323, A ; or intermediate ; as,"AAXa fxrjv stto'ul Kai t68s 
7rp6g Tovg sTtiTtj8siovg ' rd [isv yap kt'L Comm. 1:1,6; 
'Eiri TOVTOig 8s. Esvofp&v Ta8s eJtts ' KXsapxog fx'sv kt'L 
2 : 5, 41 ; 'Ek tovtov Xsysi rd8s EsvocpCov ' 'AXXd kts. 
3 : 1, 35 ; or last, especially in introducing direct dis- 
course; as, TiyvsTai yap Ta8s . EvBvg kt'L 3:1, 13; 
Kai sXs%s TaSs ' "kv8psg kts. 1 : 4, 13; s'iTa sXs^s TOtd8s ' 
"Av8psg kt'L 1 : 3, 2 ; KXsapxog tlirs tocovtov ' 'Qg iisv 
kts. 1 : 3, 15. 

ToiovTog and ToaovTog regularly stand before their 
words; as, sv ToiovT(jj Kaiptfi 5:8,3; toiovtov ov8'sv 

2 : 5, 5 ; TOiavra rcoXXd Cyr. 8 : 2, 25 ; Tooovrog tto- 
Xs/xog Thuc. 1 : 23 ; sv Too~ovTq> XP° V( l? KCLl 

chin, de Fals. Leg. 42, p. 33 ; TO<rovTovg dvSp&irovg 7 : 
7, 25 ; ToaovTovg dXXovg Plat, de Leg. 6, 775, A ; ovv 
ToaavTy Kai TOiavTy 8vvd}isi Cyr. 2 :4, 6 ; ToaavTa Kai 
ToiavTa <JXW aTa Plat. Tim. 73, C ; tov toiovtov opKov 
Dem. adv. Aristocr. 68, p. 642 ; oi toiovtoi dv8psg 7:7, 
24 ; Kai to [isv — togovtov dyaBov kts. Thuc. 4 : 62 ; 
tovto to ToaovTov KaKov Plat. Apol. 25, E ; but some- 
times after them ; as, sv Kaipdlg ToiovToig sy'svsTO, olg 
kt'L Thuc. 1:41; irspi rd fisyiGTa ToiavTa 5 : 8, 33 ; 
aTpaTSVfiarog togovtov spyaZ,oiihvov Thuc. 2:75; vrjeg 
ToaavTai 8rj TvXslaTai Thuc. 3:17; ov8sv toiovtov 2:5,4. 

They are sometimes separated from their word ; as, 
lvir](yi tl Kai xdvv irpoawBsv toiovtov, u>gTS kt'L Comm. 
1 : 3, 13 ; Toiovtujv fx'sv sgts irpoyovwv 3:2, 13 ; 'Ev 
ToiovToig 8s ovTsg Trpdynaai 2 : 1, 16 ; Toiavra sXsye 
7roXXd 2:4, 7; ttoXiv sTspav ToaavTryv oaai kt'L Thuc. 
6 :37. 

'E/cdrtpog generally precedes the article and noun ; 
as, iv SKaTtpq, Ty %£tpi 5 :9, 9 ; sKaTSpa Ta icxvpoTaTa 



xix 

Comm. 4 : 3,9 ; s<f eKaTspqj T(p icspa Thuc. 5 :67; ha- 
Hpujv Tuiv aTpaT07rs8u)v Thuc. 4:96 ; sty' SKarspag rrjg 
rjTrt'ipov Isocr. Pan. 35, p. 47 ; but sometimes follows 
them ; as, to Kspag hcaTspov 7: 1, 23 ; i-xi T(>> Kspq, sKa- 
Tspy Thuc. 4 : 93. 

"EicaaTog is regularly put after the article and noun ; 
as, tTti tov nvpyov sKaoTov Cyr. 6:1,53; Toig <ppov- 
pdpxoig eicdoTOig 1:1,6; r<p vavTy SKaOTy Thuc. 6:31; 
Toig spyoig tKaGTOig Thuc. 1 : 22 ; Kara ttjv i)p,'spav hd- 
GTtjv Dem. de Cor. 249, p. 310 ; tov fjirjvdg EKa<JT0v 
Dem. Phil. 1, 28, p. 48 ; r) xpvxn sKaaTT) Plat. Phasdr. 
248, E ; sv TaXg ttoXegiv sKaaTaig Plat. Pol. 1, 339, C ; 
but if it is emphatic, it is put before both ; as, sKactTov 
to %svyog Cyr. 6 : 1 , 54 ; sKacrTOV to sBvog 1:8,9; sKa- 
ctoi oi doTvys'iTovsg Thuc. 1:15; koB' skugtov tov 
sviavTov Isocr. Pan. 29, p. 46 ; sKao~T({) Tip Tr\g ova'iag 
jx'spsi Plat. Parm. 144, C ; sv sKavToig Toig iav8vvoig 
Plat. Apol. 39, A. 

If the noun is without the article, either sKacTog or 
the noun may stand first according to the emphasis ; 
as, s icaaTog doKog 3 : 5, 10 ; SKaoTov daTV Thuc. 1 : 122 ; 
koB' SKaGTvyv ijjx'spav Comm. 4:2, 12 ; Hel. 2 : 1, 27 ; 
sKaaTyg yji'spag Plat. Protag. 318, A; s£, sKaaTiqg tco- 
Xscog Thuc. 5:18; dv8pi EKdcry 1 : 4, 13 ; Thuc. 8:29; 
KaB' yjxspav EKacfTi]v Thuc. 2:85; «rard sTog SKacTOV 
Thuc. 1 : 56 ; ditb 7r6Xto)g SKa.oTr\g Thuc. 2 : 10. 

It is put after the pronominals slg and avTog ; as, 
slg sKaoTog tu>v AaKeSai/xovLoov 6:6, 12 ; wv itiav sku- 
gtt]V Cyr. 6:2, 18 ; tuiv /xsto'ikixjv sva sicaoTOv Hel. 2 : 
3, 21; elg sKaaTog s%iu)v kts. Thuc. 1 : 77; sva sKaaTov 
TrapayayovTsg kts. Thuc. 3 : 68 ; 07rwc avToi EKaoToi 
(pavovvTai kt'L Cyr. 6:2,4; sg oaov av icai avTog sica- 
tTTog o'irjTai kt'L Thuc. 2:35; and commonly before, 
but sometimes after Tig ; as, Kai svvoiav sv8siKvvjj.svog 
SKaoTog Tig sttsiBsv kts. 6 :1, 19 ; — dBpoi^ovTO, EKaGTog 
Tig (poj3ov/ji£vog kts. Cyr. 6:1 } 42; wc SKaaTrj Tig kut's- 
X^Tai Thuc. 3:45; %vve/3r) 8s Tzpdg ts acpdg avTOvg d/.ia 
spiv ysvsoBai, 'rig sKacTog wpogsTaxBt] kt'L Thuc. 
6:31. 

It is sometimes separated from its word ; as, oaa iv 
sKacrTy ?jv Ty dfid^y Cyr. 7:4, 12; Tiva tcots s^iv est 
tots sv sKacTOig slvai rolg Z,woig kts. Plat. Phil. 32, E ; 
svbg r)iiCjv EKacrTOV Dem. de Cor. 255, p. 312; siKog yap, 
avTovg aKpi^'soTaTa sicdo-Tovg — (poj3siGBai Thuc. 6:91; 
TrdvTsg eipspov o ti Tig sSvvaTO sKaaTog xpfot-ftov Thuc. 
7:75. 

"A/x6oj precedes its noun whether with or without 
the article; as, d/x6oiv toIv x e P°^ v Elat. Protag. 314, 
D ; aLicpoj TroXsLiapxio Hel. 2 : 4, 33 ; it stands first also 
when the noun takes the article and a pronoun ; as. 
d/xipd) TovTb) toj yn'spa Cyr. 1:2,11; diityolv tovtoiv 
toiv Bsoiv Lac. 13 :3 ; but may stand after its word ; 
as, toiv iaoTi]Toiv ajxtpolv Plat, de Leg. 6, 757, E; tovtoiv 
dpipolv Plat. Phil. 66, E ; y/xdg diKpu Plat. Phil. 14, B. 

'AfitpoTspog commonly precedes the article and noun 
or the pronoun ; as, diicpoTspa Ta a>Ta 3:1,31 ; d/upo- 
Tspovg Tovg 6<pBaX{xovg -ZEschin. adv. Tim. 31, p. 24 ; 
aLKpoTspwv tu>v vavfiax^v Thuc. 7:41 ; diupoTepa Tav- 
Ta Comm. 1:1,5; d/j.^>oTspoig TOVTOig Isocr. Pan. 45, 
p. 49 ; diupoTspa Ta8s Thuc. 6 : 79 ; dfupoTspa avTa 
Thuc. 6 : 72 ; but sometimes follows them ; as, toj 
iral8s aiupoTspoj 1:1, 1; Toig 7roaiv diKpOTspoig Hel. 2 : 
3, 31; oi OTpaTrjyoi dpityoTSpoi Thuc. 5 : 74 ; tovtuv 
dp.<poTspiov Dem. de Chers. 75, p. 108 ; r]jxdg diiipoTs- 
povg Plat. Crat. 427, E ; and also the relative ; as, s<p' 
olg diMpoTepoig Dem. adv. Aristog. 119, p. 775. 

It is sometimes separated from its word ; as, sksXsv- 
asv — Tama TrvB'saBai ' TsXog 8' dficpoTspoig s'nrslv vj-Civ 
oti kts. Cyr. 2 : 4, 7. 

"AAXoc is regularly put before the noun which it 
limits whether without or with the article ; as, "AXXo 8e 



xx ORDER OF WORDS EST 

(T-pdrevfxa 1:1,9; dXXyv UTpandv Thuc. 7:12; d'XXat 
Kujfxai TroXXai 3 : 5, 1; dXXojv j3apf3dpu>v ttcivtwv 7:1, 
28 ; dXXa eSrvy TroXXa rotavra 2 :5, 13 ; to dXXo arpd- 
rcvfia 3 : 4, 28 ; tovq dXXovg Uspaag 1 : 8, 6 ; rdXXa to. 
ttoKltikcl Hi. 9:5; and commonly before other pro- 
nouns, pronominal words, and numerals; as, "AXXoc ov- 
toq, Co dvdpeg 'ASrrjvaioi, vofxog dvSrpioTrivojg — Kei/xevog, 
ov kts. Dem. adv. Aristocr. 44, p. 634 ; "AXXoc dk Tig 
eXe%e Cyr. 2 : 2, 6 ; in dXXo rt y ; as, d'XXo rt y ovdev tcu>- 
Xvsi irapievai ; 4:7,5; dXXyv Tivd ydovyv 2 : 6, 6 ; 
teal dXXovg Tivdg tuiv eTTiTydeiuiv 7:7,2; ra rf dXXa 
TroXXa 1 : 10, 2 ; Kai rdXXa navTa Comm. 2:1,17; Kai 
ov-og dpa Kai dXXog Trag 6 sttiBv[.iuiv kts. Plat. Symp. 
200, E ; Kai dXXa TOiavTa 2:4, 11; tuiv dXXu>v tuiv 
toiovtuiv Comm. 1 : 2, 37 ; dvia-r) de Kai 'Aypidvag Kai 
Aaiaiovg Kai dXXa ova e&vrj TlaioviKa wv i)px^ ' Thuc. 

2 : 96 ; Kai TavTrjv eauiaav Kai aXXa oTroaa evTog av- 
tojv Kai %p?7/xara Kai dvSrpunroi eykvovTO izdvTa eaui- 
aav 1 : 10, 3 ; ov /xeXXui diropelv Kai eyu> Kai dXXog bg- 
Tigovv, Plat. Symp. 198, B ; duipaXkg cot wvelaSrai fxa- 
S)]p.aTa Kai 7rapd HpuiTayopov Kai Trap' dXXov otovovv ' 
Plat. Protag. 313, E ; i) ai/Xjjrz/c y dXX' otiovv Cyr. 1: 
6, 22 ; dvdyKi] yjxTv Kai KopvXav Kai UaipXayovag Kai 
dXXov ovnva dv dvvwfxeSa (piXov TroieicrSrai 5:5,12; 
Kai dXXov ovTivog dv deyuBe, olSa otl ojg (piXov tev- 
EsffSre Kupou . 1:4, 15? "Eort to'ivvv ovTog 'AByvodui- 
pog, 'E'lfuov, Bidvuip, oi QpaKrjg fiaaiXelg, dXXog ogrig dv 
eig evepyeaiag p'epog KaraSsaSrai fiovXoiro kts. Dem. 
Aristocr. 17, p. 626 ; so d'XXocf ottoi; as, TroXXaxov (.lev 
yap ical dXXocre ottoi dv dtpiKy, dyairricrovai ae ' Plat. 
Crit. 45, B ; so before u Tig ; as, TrpoeiTre Tolg vTrrjpe- 
Taig Kai dXXog el Tig (3ovXoito TTpogiaTaaBai Cyr. 6 : 2, 
13 ; Trvpovg y dXXo ft rt f^oifv j3pu)Tov 4 : 5, 5 ; Kai 
aXXo ft rt dvvaTOv eg dpiB/xbv tXBuv Thuc. 2 : 72 ; 
eireiT eyyvwLieS' y/xelg, eyuj, Qopfxiuiv, dXXov ft Tiva 
fiovXsTai, Srtjaeiv tov vojxov Dem. adv. Eept. 100, p. 
487; so dXXodc el ttoi; as, fTri KepKvpav y dXXoae ft 
ttoi /3ovX6fxeSa ttXuv Thuc. 1:53; dXXojv TroXXaTrXa- 
aiiov 1 : 7, 3 ; aXXac ts TroXXdg kts. 7:1,27; Kai raXXa 
Tzuvra 5:2,27; aXXa TvavTodaTrd ftouKi-ifxaTa Hel. 4: 
6, 6 ; ovte dXXov oiiSsva etc, 6 : 4, 26 ; ovts dXXo ovdev 
sSrvog Thuc. 2:65; aXXoc ixrjSeig 2 :4, 1 ; fii]T£ dXXo 
jirjdkv Thuc. 8:18; dXXoig Tpiaiv 1 : 8, 12 ; dXXovg <bg 
TtTT apaKovT a Hel. 3 : 3, 5 ; aXXa fivpia Dem. Phil. 3, 
52, p. 124 ; dXXo Tp'iTov upjjia Cyr. 8 :3, 12. 

It is sometimes put after its word ; as, TTefnreiv Tpu)pj] 
dXXi]v Kai Trpktyfiug Thuc. 3:5; orpaTiav dXXrjv Trpog- 
XafSovTsg Thuc. 7:1; irpbg iroXXolg dXXoig Dem. de 
Cor. 252, p. 311; ToaovTOvg dXXovg Plat, de Eeg. 6, 
775, A ; cY 'ovTiva d' dXXov Dem. de Cor. 94, p. 257; 
ttXtjv 'libviov Kai 'Axaiu)V Kai Igtiv ibv dXXojv Thuc. 

3 : 92 ; tig 'oaa aXXa diteipov eiTrelv Cyn. 6:5; 
Teyedrai ical ocot dXXoi 'ApKadwv AaKeoai/xovioig ^vjx- 
jjtaxoi 7}uav Thuc. 5:57; so ottoi dXXoce ; as, 'ottoi dv 
dXXoae (3ovXy Plat. Phsedr. 230, E ; ovdev dXXo 2 ■ 2, 
13 ; ft firjdsveg dXXoi ?} kts. Hel. 5 :4, 20 ; /xrjdeva dX- 
Xov idv KSKTrjaSai vavg Thuc. 1 : 35 ; and regularly 
after the pronoun in the phrases el Tig Kai dXXog 1 : 4, 
15, ft <5f ti Kai dXXo 1:5, 1, Kai el Tiveg dXXoi, Thuc. 1: 
14, a>g Tig Kai dXXog 1:3, 15, and the like; in ovcev dXXo 
i] Cyr. 1 : 4, 24 ; Thuc. 4:120; and p.r}Uv dXXo y 1 : 6, 39. 

It is sometimes separated from its word ; as, dXXrjv 
Tivd lvvevor\Kevai SoKtig 6Sbv KpeiTTO) 2:2, 10; ft /cat 
dXXa vfxiv dyaSd TrpogykvoiTO kts. Cyr. 3:2,18; Tt' 
avTOv Kai oft dXXo iTTiUTaa'bai f] direp iyu) ; CEc. 12 : 

4 ; dXXov 6pu>fiev Xoyov Plat. Pheeclr. 276, A. 

As to the object to which aXXoc refers, it is regular- 
ly introduced before aXXoc ; as, Eevoipiov £e Kai oi dX- 
Xoi OTpaTrjyoi KaTBKwXvov kts. 6 : 6, 8 ; (pvXaKrjv — £7rot- 
ovvto Xifxkvoov T£ KXyaei Kai Ty dXXy tTTifxeXeia Thuc. 
2 : 94 ; di vfidg Kai Tovg dXXovg 'ASrjvaiovg acTw^dfi^v 
Dem. de Cor. 249, p. 310 ; mi Xoxayovg tTr'eaTycsav Kai 
dXXovg tt evTY]KOVTTjpag Kai dXXovg evufiOTapxag 3:4, 
13 ; so the adverb dXXojg, and ra dXXa or raXXa used 
adverbially ; as, ft hg aTTOKTevel Xap'iSrjfiov r} Kai dX- 
Xujg TTiog TeXevTtjcrei Dem. adv. Aristocr. 47, p. 635 ; Kai 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

yap crvyyeveig ttoXXoI evSov i)aav t&v (pevyovTiov Kai 
dXXwg ev/xevug Hel. 5 : 2, 9 ; iriaTOTaTOvg rf rj? dXt]- 
Sreia yyi'joecSai avTOvg AaKedai/xoviiov (piXovg Kai raX- 
Xa Tifjiijaeiv Thuc. 4:120; but if the object of refer- 
ence be emphatic, dXXog is introduced first, and an em- 
phatic adjunct in such case sometimes accompanies the 
object of reference; as, tojv de fiapfidpojv <p6j3og tto- 
Xvg Kai dXXoig Kai ij rf KiXtcca tipvyev kts. 1 : 2, 18 ; 
Kai tiTS dXXo ti /3ovXeTai xpw$at, «r' iV Atyi;7rro2' 
GTpareveiv, ovyKaTaoTptyaiVT dv avTifi 2 : 1, 14 ; Zvve- 
TcefidXovTO avToig dfxa Kai dXXoi Kal"Epjj.iov Tig Thuc. 
8:92 ; Tu>v GTpaTrjyuiv KaTijyopovv dXXoi ts Kai 0?;pa- 
/xevi]g fxdXi(7Ta Hel. 1:7,4; TeKjjLi]p'ioig dXXoig rf ttoX- 
Xolg %pw/xfvoi Kai fidXiGTa TOig Trepi ijfidg yeyevi]p.'e- 
voig Isocr. Archid. 49, p. 126 ; dXXoi de, Kai oi>x ijicioTa 
oi KopivOioi Thuc. 7:86; icaTa eSvrj Se dXXa re Kai to 
HeXaayiKOv fTri 7rXacrro2/ kt'£. Thuc. 1:3; so also dX- 
Xojg, and ra dXXa or raXXa used adverbially ; as, dX- 
Xojg t'e [xoi KaXiog SoKe7g TavTa Xeyeiv TrdvTa ical on 
kt'L Cyr. 1:6, 11; t))v yap QeaaaX'iav dXXwg ts ovk 
ev—opQV i)v dukvai dvev dyioyov Kai fierd ottXiov ye drj, 
Kai Tolg Tract ye bfioiiog "EXXqmv vttotttov KaSeaTi'jKei 
Tr)v tuiv TT&Xag /xr/ TreiaavTag didvai Thuc. 4:78; and 
very often by ellipsis ; as, aXXwc rf Kai Tifxtofxevov vtt 
eK£ iviov 7 : 7, 40 ; dXXcog ts Kai y ly voxJKOVTag kt'L Dem. 
Ep. Phil. 17, p. 163 ; a'XXwc rf Kai ft icrs. Cyr. 2 :4,11 ; 
dXXiog t ft Kai kts. Dem. adv. Spud. 17, p. 1033 ; dX- 
Xiog rf dv Kai kt'L Hipparch. 8 : 14 ; Kai fxe QevyovTa 
ek Trjg TraTpiSog ra' rf a'XXa tTifxrjcre Kai pivpiovc uujks 
dapeiKovg 1 : 3, 3 ; Kai ra [xev dXXa ovdev i]V b ti Kai 
cSavpiaaav, Ta de (t/j.i)vj] TroXXd yv avroSri 4 : 8, 20 ; 
tov Bpaaidav Ta t a'XXa KaXuig edk^avTO ical dij/uoaia 
fxev XP vao ? CTe^dvoj avkdyaav kt'L Thuc. 4 : 121 ; T Q' 
fxaKapie av Ta ts dXXa Kai avTo tovto ort Kre. Cyr. 8 : 
3, 39 ; and d'XXoc is regularly introduced first in cases 
of comparison or exception ; as, dXXo yf ij dtppoavv?] 
irpvgeGTi kt'L Comm. 2:1, 17; dXXo rt ov ?) twv %vv- 
Tp6cj)u>v rt Thuc. 2 : 50 ; in dXXo ti r/, ovdev dXXo i), 
and the like above ; y dXXr] Akafiog ttXijv MrjZvfivrjg 
Thuc. 3:5; Kai rdXXa TraVra TrXyv eXaiibv 6 : 2, 6 ; 
Traoai at d'XXat KwKXa'o'fc ttXj}^ M^Xou kt'L Thuc. 2:9; 
but in cases of exception sometimes last ; as, ip?;0icra- 
/xeviov TrXyv Bokotuiv Kai KopivSriuv Kai 'RXeiwv Kai 
Meyapeojv tSjv dXXwv wcrf KaToXvecrSai Thuc. 5:17; 
^vve(3ovXeve /.dv TrXrjv TrevTCiKocriwv dvefxov Trjpijaaci 
Tolg dXXoig eKirXevcrai Thuc. 1 : 65. 

"Erfpoc is regularly put before its noun, an adjec- 
tive, or another pronominal word ; as, fr«p^» otoXuj 
Thuc. 1:26 ; eTepuv eXd(pujv Cyn. 9:8 ; frfpa de Katvd 
daifxovia Apol. 10; frfpa de daifxovia Kaivd Plat. Apol. 
24, B ; Trjg ertpag TroXeujg 5:4, 31; ti)v eApav SdXao- 
aav Thuc. 6:99; erepov de tov tp'itov Dem. adv. Theo- 
crin. 14, p. 1326; frfpot fxvpioi Dem. de Cor. 219, p. 
301; Plat. Soph. 251, A; 'eWepov Tiva 1:2,20; frfpot 
ti Thuc. 5 : 116; Trpoc frepav Tivd lLvn\.iaxmv Thuc. 
1:71; TTOTa/xovg eTspovg av Tivag Plat. Soph. 251, A; 
frfpoc ToiovTog Plat. Each. 200, A ; frfpa ToiaiiTa Cyr. 
6:3,5; Plat. Gorg. 482, A ; ttoXiv iHpav ToaavT?]v 
Thuc. 6:37; ov to fxev Trpoc dXXyXovg dyaivt^eaBai 
TrapaXenreiv, frep^i d' oti^ KaKov ti dwaofxev Z,i)tCiv 
Dem. de Cor. 16, p. 230 ; but sometimes after them ; 
as, oi>d' IttI fxia ahia eTepa y oti kt'L Hel. 2 : 2, 10 ; 
vaiig h'epag 1:4,2; J 'E(popoi frfpot Thuc. 5:36; Mv- 
pia to'ivvv sTep Dem. de Cor. 138, p. 273; TroXXotc hk- 
poig ib. 248, p. 309 ; TSTapTog to'ivvv STepog vb\xog ia- 
t'iv Dem. adv. Theocrin. 19, p. 1327; Kai tivujv trk- 
P<dv Dem. de Cor. 319, p. 331 ; Kai Tiva erepov TTdfnro- 
Xvv bxXov Plat. Polit. 291, A; toiovtojv hkpojv Isocr. 
de Pace 113, p. 182; ToiavTa trtpa Plat. Gorg. 481, 
E ; Toaavx sTepa Dem. Phil. 1 : 28, p. 48. 

It is sometimes separated from its word ; as, frlp^j 
XPWy jxoi diaKovip Cyr. 8 : 3, 8 ; (piXovg iroieiaSai o'vg 
ov fiovXovTai eTepovg tuiv vvv ovtcjv kt'L Thuc. 1:28; 
TpiTov d' eTepov Trpbg TOVTOig diKaoTi)piov Dem. adv. 
Aristocr. 74, p. 644 ; "Ert to'ivvv erepa Tig igtiv iXiTig 
kt'L Dem. Exc. adv. Zenoth. 31, p. 890 ; eHpajv Trapsfx- 
fioXyj TrpayfxaTcjv xEschin. adv. Ctes. 205, p. 83. 



PRONOUNS AND PRONOMINAL WORDS. 



Tidg, when used without the article, commonly stands 
before its word ; as, rrdaa fxsv bSog kts. 2:5,9; rrav- 
toq spyov 1:9,18; rravrl aSsvsi Thuc. 1:86; Trdvrag 
avdpwirovQ Cyr. 7 : 5, 18 ; rrdaiv av&pwiroig Thuc. 2 : 64 ; 
Dem. de Cor. 3, p. 226 ; rrdaag (pojvdg cKpiere Plat. Pol. 
5, 475, A; rrdvra dyaSra 6:4, 1; rrdvra icaKci Dem. 
Phil. 3, 57, p. 125; sk tovtojv rrdv rods Ivvsar^aaro 
Plat. Tim. 69, C ; «a» rrdv o n tolovtov Plat. Pol. 7, 
523, D ; rrdg 8e rig kts. Cyr. 5 : 5, 39 ; rrdvra nvd 
Thuc. 6:68; Kara, rravrbg svbg Plat. Phil. 19, B; 
Trciaiv Vfxiv 2 : 5, 40; Isocr. Pan. 9, p. 42 ; rrdvrag r/pag 
Cyr. 5 : 5, 12 ; lv\nravrag ypag Thuc. 1 : 122 ; rrdv- 
rsg vjiiig 7: 1, 27 ; rrdaiv v/uv Dem. Phil. 1, 51, p. 55 ; 
drroXojXoTOJV rrdvrojv acpoiv Cyr. 3:1,13; rrdvrojv aii- 
tojv evsKa Thuc. 3 : 66 ; but sometimes after it ; as, 
ttsS'iov d-rrav 4 : 4, 1 ; (pojvijv rrdaav aKoiovrsg kts. 
Ath. 2:8; TrpoSvpila rrday Thuc. 4:11; barrpia rrdv- 
ra 6 :2, 6 ; sKslva fxsv diravra kts. Dem. Phil. 1, 36, 
p. 50 ; Kal vpo>v Kal dXXov rravrbg Thuc. 1 : 32 ; rod' 
dXXa rrdvra Hel. 4 : 4, 5 ; ypdg Trdvrag 6 : 3, 21 ; vjiag 
airavrag Dem. adv. Androt. 72, p. 616 ; rrspl savrwv 
aizavruiv 6:4,31; so after the relative pronoun; as, 
olg rraai kts. 2:1,6; a Trcivra kts. Dem. de Cor. 273, 
p. 317; sv olg rrdaiv kts. Dem. adv. Democr. 83, p. 
727 ; and often after ovrog ; as, ovtoi irdvrsg Cyr. 3 : 
1, 36 ; Dem. de Cor. 296, p. 324 ; ravra rrdvra 2 : 4, 
5; Thuc. 1 : 23 ; Dem. de Cor. 71, p. 248 ; Plat. Pol. 2, 
365, A ; tuvB' drravra Isocr. Pan. 42, p. 49 ; tovtojv 
ttcivtojv 2 : 5, 20 ; rovroig uiraaiv Cyr. 3 . 3, 6 ; rovroig 
rraai Dem. de Cor. 249, p. 310 ; but sometimes before 
it; as, Udvrsg ovtoi 1:8,9; rrdvrsg ovtoi, o'vg kts. 1 : 
5, 16 ; rrdvra ravra Cyr. 2 : 3, 22 ; Hel. 4 : 8, 1 ; Thuc. 
1 : 12 ; Dem. de Cor. 249, p. 310 ; Isocr. Pan. 47, p. 50; 
Plat. Tim. 69, B ; d-n-avra ravr Isocr. Pan. 32, p. 47 ; 
Trdvrojv tovtojv Plat. Pol. 8, 567, A ; rraai rovroig 2 : 
5, 19. 

"When rrdg is used with the article, it commonly 
precedes the article and noun or follows both, and de- 
notes the thing or things rather as individuals ; as, 
rrdaav rr\v bdov 1 : 5, 9 ; ^vprrdatj ry ttoXsi Thuc. 4 : 
87; rrdaav rrjv 'EXXdda 3:1,30; sipi]Kapsv vp.lv rrd- 
aav rr\v dXrjSrsiav Thuc. 6 :87; drrav to arpdrsvjxa 2: 
5, 29 ; rrdvra rbv xpoVov Dem. Phil. 4, 47, p. 143 ; 
rrdvrsg oi arpariojrai 4:3, 19 ; Trcivra rd KaXd aojfxa- 
ra Plat. Symp. 211, C; rrdvrsg oi rrapbvrsg Tlspaai 
Cyr. 2 :3, 8 ; rrdvra rd ysysvrjpsva 2 : 5, 33 ; rrdvra rd 
XsKavia ravra Cyr. 1:3, 4; Traaa y dXXrj 'EXXdg Thuc. 
1 : 43 ; enrag 6 tojv avSpwrriov (3log Dem. adv. Aristog. 
1, 15, p. 774; rrdv to rr\g ipvxyg sldog Plat. Phredr. 
251, B ; rrdaag rag sks'ivov rrpd^sig Isocr. ad Dem. 11, 
p. 4 ; Trdvra rd roiavra Dem. Phil. 4, 33, p. 140 ; Plat. 
Crat. 427, A ; Trdvra rd roiavra paSrypara Comm. 1: 
1, 7 ; Trdvra rdXX' dcpslg Dem. de Cor. 69, p. 243 ; rrdv- 
ra rdvavr'ia Cyr. 7:2, 16 ; y rrbXig rrdaa Cyr. 7:5,25; 
rtjg 'EXXdSog drrdayg 2 :3, 18; rb arpdrsvpa drrav 2: 
5, 28 ; rbv dp&pbv Trdvra Plat. Thea^t. 147, E ; tojv 
dyaSrouv Trdvrojv 3 : 1, 20 ; rovg rrapovrag rrdvrag Cyr. 6 : 
4, 5 ; roTg psv Z,ojai rrdaiv Dem. de Cor. 315, p. 330 ; 
rovg tojv arpanojrojv Xoyovg rrdvrag 7 : 7, 43 ; rag 
TTSpi sKslva rroXsig arraaag Hel. 5:4,64; y dXXy 'EX- 
Xdg Traaa Thuc. 2:8; to 8' dXXo arpdrsvpa rrdv 7 : 2, 
1 1 ; tojv dXXojv spyojv d-TrdvroJV Isocr. Pan. 45, p. 50 ; 
rolg dXXoig urraai Cyr. 1 : 5, 13 ; Dem. de Cor. 18, p. 
231 ; oi dXXoi rrdvrsg ovtoi 2 : 1, 16 ; Kal raXXa rrdvra 
6 : 2, 6 ; rd d' dXXa rrdvra Hel. 4 : 4, 5 ; but it some- 
times stands between the article and noun, and then 
denotes the thing or things rather as a totality ; as, 
y t^piraaa bdog Thuc. 7 : 80 ; }'/ rrdaa dpxv Cyr. 7 : 5, 
25 ; n)v rrdaav ttoXiv Thuc. 2 :41 ; rrjg rrdarjg 'EXXa- 
cog Thuc. 8:2; rbv Trdvra dpiSffiov Thuc. 2 :7; o rrag 
Xpbvog Isocr. ad Dem. 11, p. 4; rov avfiTravrog aioj- 
vog Isocr. Pan. 28, p. 46 ; oi rrdvrsg dvSrpojTtoi 5 : 6, 7 ; 
oi Trdvrsg atysvdovfjrai Cyr. 7:4, 15; rovg airavrag 
MvriXrjvaiovg Thuc. 3:36 ; rb oXov dvdyKrj rd rrdvra 
p'spr] elvcu Plat. Theost. 204, A ; o dXXog 8s rrag Xoxog 
Cyr. 2 : 2, 9 ; oi dXXoi rrdvrsg dvSrpojTroi Cyr. 3 : 3, 4 ; 
Isocr. ad Dem. 12, p. 4 ; rwv rrdvr ojv avrojv Thuc. 3 : 
1 1 ; oi rrdvrsg vjxsig Dem. de Cor. 248, p, 309 ; some- 



times, but very rarely, it follows the noun with the ar- 
ticle postpositive ; as, rroXsi Ss rij rrday kts. Thuc. 7 : 
68 ; or with the article repeated ; as, to £,v/j.p,axiKbv rb 
SKsivy rrdv Thuc. 4 :77. 

When rrdg denotes the amount, sum, of things, it is 
regularly preceded by the article, and the noun may 
follow or precede ; as, koi iy'svovro oi avjirravrsg 
OTrXlrai psv pispioi Kal X'Xiot, 1 :2, 9 ; ^Haav Ss ai %vfi- 
Traaai tojv ^,vp,}xaxl8ojv vfjsg aiiroSi fxiag Ssovaat rsa- 
aapaKovra Thuc. 8:7; XpoVoc os 6 QvjXTrag sykvsro — 
sj3dop,)jicovra yp,'spai teal Svo Thuc. 4 : 39 ; brr'KiTaig 
rolg ^vpiTraaiv SKarbv Kal TrsvraKigxtXioig Thuc. 6 :43; 
^.vfirravrsg cs sTrraKoaioi brrXTrai Thuc. 4 : 129. 

When rrdg modifies several words, it may precede 
the first ; as, rrdvrag rovg Xox^yovg Kal arparyyovg 
2 : 5, 29 ; fc£ drrdvrojv tojv 'EXXyvuiv Kal (3ap(3dpojv 
Ath. 2:8; drrciaaig S' alr'iaig Kal j3Xaa(pypiaig dpci 
kts. Dem. de Cor. 34, p. 237 ; sv rrdat Kal Xoyoig iced 
Ssajprjpiaai ib. 68, p. 247 ; or follow the first ; as, rovg re 
arparyyovg rrdvrag Kal rovg Xoyayoue 7:5,11 ; rd icaXd 
Trcivra Kal rd dyaSd Cyr. 2 : 1, 17; or follow all; as, 
rovg Xi&oXoyovg Kal r'sKrovag rrdvrag Thuc. 7 : 43. 

It may be separated from its word ; as, gvvs'ittsto vs 
Kal rb dXXo arpdrsvfjia aiirip drrav 1:4, 17; rovg rrpka- 
(3sig TrXr)v svbg rov Kopiv&lov Trdvrag Thuc. 7 : 32 ; 
ax^Sbv ydp n rrdv rrXr)v oXiyov rb arpaTorrs^ov tojv 
AaKSOaijxoviojv kts. Thuc. 5 : 66 ; Ti Ss to rrdvrojv al- 
tiov tovtojv, kts. Dem. 01. 3, 30, p. 36 ; Kal ydp si 
rig styvsro Koivbg rrdai Kivdvvog rolg "EXXqaiv Dem. 
Funeb. 18, p. 1394 ; rrdaav vplv ryv dXrfosiav sp£j 
Plat. Apol. 20, D ; raXXa dya&ci rolg avSpunroig enrav- 
ra ib. 30, B ; a tots rrdvra kts. Thuc. 6 : 44 ; and es- 
pecially may stand before or after the verb ; as, kcu 
dXXa brroaa svrbg civtojv Kal xp'll* aTa KaL dv^pojrroi 
sysvovro, rrdvra saojaav 1:10,3; BtjKca oaai i)aav tojv 
TsSfvsojrojv sv ArjXip, rrdaag dvtlXov Thuc. 3:104; ?; 
TroXig sKivdivsvas rrdaa SiacpStapiivca Thuc. 3:74; rrd- 
aag d(pr]KS <poJva£ Dem. de Cor. 195, p. 293 ; ravra pot 
rrdvra rrsTro'iyrai ib. 246, p. 309 ; 'Ek rovrov Siafial- 
vovat rrdvrsg sig rb BvC,dvriov oi arpariiorai 7:1,7; 
r))v BoiojTiav i'ikXiirov 'AByvciioL rrdaav Thuc. 1 : 113. 

The indefinite pronoun Tig is regularly put after its 
noun; as, dvSrpojTrog rig 2:4,15; 'ArroXXojvlcyg rig 3:1, 
26 ; fisXavla rig 1:8,8; ^aA/coe rig ib. ; (3aaiXsi6v ri 3:4, 
24 ; rrpdyfid ri 4:1,17; jxkpog ri Thuc. 1 : 23 ; rpb-rrov 
nvd Dem. de Cor. 43, p. 240; rig Plat. Phcedr. 58, 

A; Zsvoi riv'tg Plat. Menex. 235, B ; pisxpi KOJfirjg rivog 
1:10,11; rrpbg p.srsojpov ri Thuc. 4:46; dsrbv riva XP V ~ 
aovv 1 : 10, 12 ; e&ei rivl (pavXuj Dem. de Cor. 138, p. 273 ; 
rroXsi rivl 'ia?j Kal bpioia JEschin. adv. Ctes. 83, p. 65 ; 
'drepog Xoyog rig JEschin. adv. Tim. 125, p. 17; after 
its pronoun; as, avry rig /3oy^sia Plat. Gorg. 522, D ; 
ode rig Cyr. 6 :1, 1 ; aiirog rig Cyr. 7:5,81; avTa~> nvi 
Thuc. 6 • 31 ; roidds rig Comm. 1:1,1; roiavrr) rig 5 : 
8,7; toiovtov ri Cyr. 2:4,11; Thuc. 2:5; roiovroi 
rivsg Plat Phsedr. 59, A ; roiovrovi ri rrdSog Dem. de 
Cor. 45, p. 241 ; 6 fx'sv rig oivoxbov koXov, b 8' 6\po- 
rroibv dyaSrov, kts. Cyr. 5 : 5, 39 ; 6 fxsv rig — 6 ds tic 
Symp. 2:6; rovg p'sv rivag Trap' sfwl, rovg ds kts. 3 : 
3, 19; oi fxsv rivsg avnov kts. Thuc. 2:4; rag ds rivag 
kts. 2 : 3, 15 ; Thuc. 2 : 90 ; dXXo ri 2 : 5, 10 ; aXXot-c 
rivag 2; 1,14; dXXrjv nvd ydovrjv 2:6,6; srspov tl 
Thuc. 5:116; srspol nveg ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 3, p. 54 ; 
srspov riva Xoyov ib. 13, p. 55 ; sKaarog rig Cyr. 6:1, 
42 ; fiia rig 2:1,19; rrdg Ss rig ojg sfrl rb rroXv sv yk 
n ojv kts. Cyr. 5 : 5, 39 ; rrdg rig Thuc. 3:19; Dem. 
adv. Androt. 77, p. 617; rroat] rig 2:4,21; 7roioc rig 
Dem. de Cor. 119, p. 267; sv rroioig riaiv ovrsg rrpdy- 
p,aaiv IrvyxdvsTS 7 : 6, 24 ; Hoaoi nv'sg ; Cyr. 2:1,3; 
ocric, which became one word, brrolov ri 3 : 1, 13 ; 
oTro'iovg rivag iEschin. adv. Ctes. 5, p. 54; after its ad- 
jective; as, Kpsirrojv rig Cyr. 8:7,1; dyaSov ri 5:7, 10; 
Dem. adv. Aristocr. 197, p. 686 ; kukov n Hi. 42 ; 
Thuc. 3 :82 ; Dem. adv. Aristocr. 193, p. 685 ; peyd- 
Xrjv nvd Sokoj ypag xdpiv ofsiXsiv Cyr. 6 ; 4, 7 ; [uiKpov ri 



xxii ORDER OF WORDS EST 

pspog Cyr. 1:6,14; ttoXvv Tiva xp^vov Cyr. 1:4,7; 
vrrsprjipaviav TroXXrjv Tiva Cyr. 5:2,27; bXiyoig tkt'iv 
5:1,6; bXiyoi Tivsg Thuc. 3:5; iroXXovg de Tivag 
sXiypiovg Cyr. 1 : 3, 4 ; t7rra ds Tivsg Thuc. 7:34 ; rjfie- 
pag psv s(3dopr)KovTa Tivag Thuc. 7:87; ttooc dvri- 
ttoXov ti Thuc. 7 : 70 ; diavop) ysXoia rig dv, olficu, 
QaivoiTo, QEc. 7 : 39 ; /SsXtioj rwd vovv Dem. de Cor. 
324, p. 332 ; iyuj Tvyxdvoj sTriXrjaLiiov Tig wv dvSpco- 
Trog Plat. Protag. 334, C ; Maivofisvog yap Tig scftiv, 
tog soiksv. Cyr. 8 : 3, 30 ; ovde tov TvypvTa tiv bpKov 
tovtov 7roir)<JEi Dem. adv. Aristocr. 68, p. 642 ; after its 
verb; as, s^ayy'sXXsi Tig kts. 7:2, 14; Xsyovui ds Tivsg 
kts. 1 : 8, 18 ; 'Adiicsl Tig ekuv ' Dem. de Cor. 274, p. 
317; Kal ypdipovcri Tivsg kts. JEschin. adv, Ctes. 3, p. 
54 ; xaipovai Tivsg kts. Plat. Apol. 33, B ; Kal siridsiK- 
vvtu) Tig Tolg dpxopsvoig savTov kts. Cyr. 6 : 4, 20 ; 
'Aicova) Tiva dia(3dXXsiv, a> dvdpsg, spk kts. 5:7,5; 
ojgrs XPV gkottsiv Tiva kts. Thuc. 6:10; fVf^s Tiva 
epovvTa, on kts. 2:5,2; 'Epo/xevov 8s nvog avTov kts. 
Comm. 3 :9, 14 ; sTnfiovXsvvag ds Tig kts. Thuc. 3 :82 ; 
tori yap ti Kai tovto TTpbg -rraidsiav Lac. 2 : 12 ; 07- 
fiai, fjv d' syu, tivai ti rj/xiv tovto Tvpbg to i%svpslv 
Plat. Protag. 353, B ; spioTiK&g sxsiv tov i'jdi] ttoisiv ti, 
Cyr. 3:3, 12; GToXyv rrjv Mr]diKi)v sKdvvra dovvai tivi 
Cyr. 1 : 4, 26 ; or after the adverb which it modifies ; as, 
ov ti Plat. Phcedr. 242, D ; /irjn, as one word, Cyr. 2 :4, 
27; ov iravv ti 5 :9, 26; oids sv Tip irapovTi ttuw ti 
Thuc. 8:71; ov ttoXv ti Plat. Pol. 6, 484, D ; ovdev ti 
7 : 3, 35 ; fxrjdev ti Plat. Soph. 258, A ; LidXXov ti 4 : 8, 
26; BaTTov ti Hi. 4:7; dpsXecTspov ti Thuc. 2:11; 
(TXedov ti 6 : 2, 20 ; Thuc. 3:68; Plat. Phasdr. 59, A ; 
Taxa \isv ti kts. Thuc. 8 : 94 ; and after the adjective in 
the comparative ; as, evdsscrTspoi ti Cyr. 2 : 2, 1 ; so the 
indefinite adverb ; as, dXXoSi ttov Symp. 8:30; dXXo- 
Ssv de ttoSsv kts. Isocr. ad Mcocl. 37, p. 34 ; dXXcog ds 
ttwc kts. 3 :1, 20. 

It is also put before its word : befoi-e the noun ; as, 
'Eyysvupsvog ds Tig Avicoptjdijg MavTivsvg, kts. Hel. 7: 
1, 23 ; Kai yap ti spvpa avToSu H]v Thuc. 4 : 31 ; dits- 
X^pijcrdv Tivsg 7r6Xeig ov TroXXai Thuc. 7 :• 82 ; atyiviv 
av-olg tGTai Tig /3Xdj3r], Dem. adv. Aristocr. 134, p. 
C6i; virb Tivixiv diropiuv 3:1,12; Kara Tivag rrvXag 
Thuc. 7:51; KaTaaKsvdZ,ovTag bpa>v Tivag dvSpwTrovg 
Dem. adv. Aristocr. 5, p. 622 ; £%« Tiva Xoyov Plat. 
Phsedr. 72, B ; before the pronoun ; as, sBog yap ti tovt 
£%£i * Plat. Symp. 175, B ; tlpydaSai ti toiovtov Dem. 
adv. Aristocr. 68, p. 642 ; idsiv ti toiovtov Isoc. Pan. 
12, p. 43 ; Tovg ti toiovtov iroiovvTag Plat. Phasdr. 63, 
E ; before the adjective ; as, sxovTeg ti iaxvpbv Thuc. 
4:27; Kal sl/xi Tig ysXolog laTpog' Plat. Protag. 340, D; 
Kai Tig drjSrqg Kpdaig Plat. Phasdr. 59, A; eveirp^aav ds 
Tivag bX'iyag Thuc. 7 : 44 ; sk tov 'EXX^girovTOV Tivsg 
cvo vrjsg kts. Thuc. 8 : 100 ; ravTag Tivag Tptlg Plat. 
Pol. 10, 601, D ; before the verb ; as, tu>v [x&vtswv Tig 
slits kts. 4 : 5, 4; dpopov Tivsg jjp%av, Cyr. 3 : 3, 61 ; rjo- 
cov Tig sfiol TzpogsiGi, Thuc. 4 : 85 ; Kai Tivsg icai twv 
'ASnjvaiuJv Sid tt}v kvkXuhjiv Tapax^'evTsg rjyvoqcav 
kts. Thuc. 4:96; Kai ti tuiv tots virrjXSsv ovtov Ssijid- 
tcjv, Plat. Phasdr. 251, A; ydr) Sottov Tig iwv siridti- 
kvvtu) eavrov kts. Cyr. 3:3,61; TavTa S' dafisvojg Ti- 
vsg i]Kouov av-ov Dem. de Cor. 36, p. 237; Kahoi Ti- 
vsg iiriTifjiujcri kts. Isocr. Pan. 11, p. 42; eSo^s. ti Xk- 
ysiv Cyr. 1 : 4, 20 ; /jlsXXovH ti spsiv Plat. Apol. 40, B ; 
To^svBrjvai Tig iXkysTO. 1 : 8, 20 ; Kai Tivog spojxkvov 
ttots kts. Thuc. 4:40; Kal tiviov avTijj s'iayysiXavTiov 
oti kts. Hel. 1 : 6, 28 ; before the adverb ; as, dso/isviov 
ti /xdXXov cnrovSwv Thuc. 4:21; tfv yap ti Kal dyav 
Bsiaafxt^ ts ical Tip TOiovTip 7rpogKsifxevog Thuc. 7 : 50 ; 
and before the adjective in the comparative ; as, ds 
tKUTspoi ti ifnrtipoTtpoi slvai kts. Thuc. 2 : 89 ; and it 
is commonly put before its verb or other word, or both, 
in the protasis or the apodosis of a sentence, and in a 
defining clause beginning with a relative pronoun, rel- 
ative adverb, or conjunction ; as, u Tig {3ovXoito (3a- 
aiX'sa KaKujg iroisiv. 2:4,22; s'i ti ttov svavTiolro av- 
Tip, Cyr. 5:3,57; e'i ri fx sTraldevasv kts. Cyr. 1:6,13; 
et Tiva ttov bpipev Thuc. 7:70; s'i ti dvgxsptg avToig 
{TriirpaKTO kts. Dem. de Cor. 95, p. 257 ; & ti fedyw 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

Tvyxdvu) yiyva)(TKu)v -ZEschin. adv. Ctes. 5, p. 54 ; si 
Kai Tig (piXovsiKol Tvdvv TTpbg ravavTia. Plat. Phil. 50, 
B ; & Tig rjfidg p.r) XvTroiri ' 2 :3, 23 ; et di Tig to ira- 
pavTiKa fxsv fiij tBsXoi ^vfjnrXsTv, Thuc. 2:27; si /xi] 
Tig vdiop sirixsoi ' 4 : 5, 27 ; sdv Tig dirisvai ftovX-qrai 
kts. 7 : 2, 37 ; dv t'i coi So^oj Xsysiv. Cyr. 2 : 4, 16 ; dv 
Tig opSwg (TKo-n-y, Dem. de Cor. 317, p. 330; t\v Is Tig 
t'jjiag TY\g bdov cnroicioXvy, 3 : 3, 3 ; & Tiva Xoyov Troirj- 
oaiTO kts. Cyr. 1 : 6, 13 ; ft Tivag Tsxvag tdida^sv, Cyr. 
1:6,13; ft \ir\ Tig Ssbg /3\aVrot ■ Cyr. 5 : 2, 12 ; ft fxi] 
s'i ti irpbg TTspio'iKovg kts. Thuc. 1:17; ti fit) s'i Tig 
VTToXdfioi kts. Plat. Gorg. 480, B ; t'crwc Tivsg <f>avovv- 
Tai kts. 3 :3, 18 ; laiog dv ti Xsyoig ' Comm. 2:1, 12 ; 
'AXX' to-wc dv Tig siTToi, ^Eschin. adv. Tim. 105, p. 15 ; 
"lawg ovv dv Tig sittoi, Plat. Apol. 37, E; rax' dv Tav- 
Ta Tig -t'jKovsv. Dem. adv. Aristocr. 193, p. 685 ; ovk 
aKpi[3ci dv Tig aripsiip %po»/zevo^ aTTiCToir} kts. Thuc. 
1:10; rtVt d' dv Tig jidXXov ttictsvcsis kts. Comm. 4 : 
4, 17; t'i dv sittujv de Tig 6pSu>g TTpogs'nroi ; Dem. de 
Cor. 22, p. 233 ; ft Tig Kal dXXog, 1 : 4, 15 ; s'lTrsp Ti- 
vsg Kal dXXoi, Thuc. 1:70; ft Tiva dXXov aiTiaTai 6 : 
4,16; ft rt dXXo f3s(3aiu)g kXtjotov i)v Thuc. 2:17; 
even before the preposition ; as, cTTrfj^fffSm Kal Trpbg 
AaKsdaifxoviovg — Kal s'i Tiva Trpbg dXXov dsoi. Thuc. 
5:37; and so the indefinite adverb; as, t'i ttots Kal 
dXXoTE ' 6 : 2, 12 ; ft' ds cv TTiiog aXXiog yiyvwuKSig, 
Comm. 2:6,39; ottote Tig avTov dfiuTaiTO, 2 : 6, 27 ; 
OTav Tig Gi)pi]vy. Thuc. 7 : 50 ; sTrsiddv aVa| Tig t)j.iS)V 
drroBav?], Plat. Crat. 403, B ; ijviic dv Tig Trapay- 
ysiXy. 3:5, 18; 'Erra^?) de rt tficpdyoisv, 4:5, 8; 
ottov rig oIoito kts. 1 : 9, 15 ; ottoi Tig izkXsi TTOpsv- 
fcrS-at. 3:5, 17; '62rsv dv n Xaj3siv y ; Comm. 2 : 1, 
16; oSsv Tig Kal dvvafxig TrapsykvsTO, Thuc. 1 : 15 ; 
log Tig dv (pSTO 1 : 5, 8 ; &g Tig o'ierai Thuc. 3:12; 
tig Tig Kal dXXog, 1:3, 15 ; togirsp Tivbg -ipey ovTog 
Plat. Gorg. 448, E ; /3ovXsvsaBai Tru>g Tig rovg dv- 
dpag d-rrsXa kts. 3 : 4, 40 ; binog Tig (3o{]Stia rfcsi. 
Thuc. 3:4; tV ajxa ti Kal \xavBdvoi\xi Plat. Apol. 
22, B ; fir] ti cipaXuKTi, Cyr. 1 : 6, 24 ; fxrj Tig ZTrlStaiQ 
y'svoiTO kts. 4 : 4, 22 ; irpiv Tivsg idbvTsg sIttov oti kts. 
Thuc. 1:51 ; Trpiv ti tovtojv 7rpoXaf3sTv. Dem. de Cor. 
224, p. 303 ; irpiv ti sfiol disvsxBfjvai. Plat. Lach. 180, 
E ; ovg dv Tig (3ovXi]Tai Kre. Cyr. 2 : 4, 10 ; i)v dv Tig 
Trpbg ovoiv %apor avToiig vjxag sidoTag /xijkvvoi, Thuc. 
2 :43; olg dv Tig fxkyav avTov yyrjcaiTO, Dem. 01. 2, 
15, p. 22 ; o ti dv Tig xp/crairo avToig, 3 : 1, 40 ; o rt 
Tig (3ovXoito tujv svdov ovtisjv, Plat. Gorg. 447, C ; baa 
Tig sopaKsv dyaSd, Cyr. 6 : 2, 22 ; oaoi ti /xet evvoiag 
TrpaTTOvai, Dem. de Cor. 316, p. 330; ^wuw baov Tig Kai 
dXXog TrXticTov driTroTS tdwKE, Cyr. 3:2, 26 ; but even 
in these cases it sometimes follows its verb or other 
word, or both ; as, Et ds ipaii] Tig Tip Tvpdvvip t^sivai 
kts. Comm. 3 : 9, 13; si yap spovrb Tig vfxag, Dem. Phil. 
1,25, p. 47; i]V dya&ov ti Tip OTparsvpaTi s^yrjaojxsvog 
ipaivrjTai, 4 : 5, 28 ; ijv ts Kal sxovTeg ti Zvyyvojprjg 
sltv, Thuc. 3 : 44 ; dv dp' sKtlvog Z,ihv adiKy Tiva, Dem. 
adv. Aristocr. 59, p. 638 ; 'icriog s'iiroi Tig dv, ib. 64, p. 
641; ov i-isv s'Ittoi Tig dv i]XxKag, Dem. de Cor. 316, 
p. 330 ; Kal Xaj3oip,i fxsv aiiTOii ti eytt), Cyr. 5 :3, 12 ; 
iirsiddv TrapayysiXy Tig, 7 : 3, 6 ; STrsiddv BaTTov avviy 
Tig Ta Xsyoptva, Plat. Protag. 325, C ; s-rrdv d' dppw- 
(TTrjfxd ti (Tvpj3y Dem. 01. 2, 21, p. 24 ; 'E7r£ich) £f sItt's 
Tig kts. 4 : 5, 8 ; swg fxsv dv Trapy Tig, 1 : 4, 8 ; tvSa 
TToXXrjv p.sv Giotppoavvrjv KaTaLicfeoi dv Tig, 1 : 9, 3 ; 
wgTTsp dv dpdpioi Tig kts. 1 : 5, 8 ; dsdioTsg fiy oi 
'ASrjvaloi — iiy\x av ^ iVTai toiovcs ti' Thuc. 4:46; a 
sxovTsg eg tov 'Attikov TroXsfiOV icaSrivTavTO Tivsg, 
Thuc. 5:31; rjg dv QsTTaXovg Kal Tovg ficTa tovtujv 
s'Ittoi Tig, Dem. de Cor. 64, p. 246 ; iov Kai (ppovnasisv 
dv Tig, Dem. de Pace 16, p. 61; on d' dv irpbg Tolg 
sipriphvoig Xapfidvy Tig, Cyr. 1:6,11; Kat ocra ir^xTroi 
Tig kts. 1 : 9, 23 ; ottooov yap dv ksXsv?j Tig, Plat. 
Symp. 214, A ; so it sometimes follows dXXog ; as, Et 
p,ev ovv dXXog Tig (3'eXtiov bpa, 3 :2, 37 (Kriiger) ; ct- 
TTsp aXXop Tip dvBpuTTwv TrsiBoiprjv dv, Kai col tts'iBo- 
jxai. Plat. Protag. 329, B ; wgirsp dXXog Tig ?/ tW^i 
dyaBip — rjdsrai, Comm. 1 : 6, 14 ; fogirsp Kal dXXo ti, 
Thuc. 1 : 142 ; 6:18; so the indefinite adverb ; as, Kai 
OTav tig x^P av tXavvucri CTav Kal dXXovk ttoi, Hip- 



PRONOUNS AND PRONOMINAL WORDS. 



parch. 1 : 18; ft rig 'ASyvyGiv oikujv dXXoSi rtoi Giry- 
yyGsiev y kts. Dem. adv. Phorm. 37, p. 918 ; and espe- 
cially in disjunctive clauses ; as, Ei ds av yyeg y dXXoQ 
rig riov kts. 6 : 4, 24 ; oiKiag a'ipeoSai y dXXo t J rq> srtiri- 
SreoSrai tujv kts. Comm. 3 : 9, 7 ; y yplv y dXXq) ro t ) npog- 
B'ifxsvov kts. Thuc. 3: 11; KarafioXy rrvpsrov y dXXov 
Tivbg tcatcov Dem. Phil. 3, 29, p. 118 (Dindorf) ; ryv fxy- 
r'spa y dXXov Tivd r£>v oike'iiov ict's. Plat. Gorg. 456, D; 
Ei ti ovv rjfiujv Tiva aina, — ft rf icai dXXov nvd, 
(ppdaov 6:4,20; icai sire dXXo ti fiovXsrai xpwBai, 

tlT fV KiyVTTTOV GTpaTtVSLV, KTS. 2 : 1, 14 J SITS GV[X}ld- 

Xovg eire Gvvral.iv sir dXXo n fiovXsrai rig KaraaKsvd- 
Isiv ry noXsi, Dem. de Pace 13, p. 60 (Bekker, Din- 
dorf) ;* ovr si rig TvXovoiog, ovr si dXXyv nvd rifxrjv 
sxoiv kts. Plat. Symp. 216, E; but it sometimes pre- 
cedes even here ; as, s(3ovXsvovro sirs KaraKavGioGiv 
iog7rsp sxovffiv, — sirs ri dXXo xpvvuvrai. Thuc. 2:4; 
sv fxdxy firs rrvKTitcy sirs nvi kcii dXXy, Plat. Pol. 1, 
333, E ; "Ooa ds irpoTsXsia yafxwv i) rig dXXi] rcspi rd 
roiavra ispovpyia kts. Plat, de Leg. 6, 774, E. 

If rig be used as subject and object of the same 
clause, or if it be used of a person and of a thing, the 
subjective or personal form precedes ; as, ei rig ti ekXe- 
^51^,4:1,14; ft rig ri avrov d'soiro, Cyr. 8:3,19; ft 
6e rig ri icai dXXo deov svopa, Cyr. 6 : 2, 39 ; ft rig ri 
dXXo s<py ydiKrjaBai kts. Thuc. 1:67; ft rig ri Xsyoi 
icard QiXiirirov kts. Dem. Phil. 2, 20, p. 70 ; sdv stn- 
SsiKvvy rig ri rovrwv, Dem. adv. Androt. 22, p. 600 
(Voemel, Dindorf); Demosthenes often separating 
these pronouns ; as, et rig dXXo ri (SovXoiro Xkysiv. de 
Cor. 43, p. 240 ; dv rig arroKTsivy nvd adv. Aristocr. 
26, p. 629 ; ft rig ti dyaSrbv y kcikov iroifjGEisv avrov, 
1:9, 11 ; ft rig fi'sXav ti exojv rrpb r&v ofBaX/xCjv stco- 
psvsro, 4 : 5, 13 (Dindorf) ; ei n{> ti syio dsdcJKa, Cyr. 
1 : 4, 26 ; ft nvd ri yd'iKyicsv. Plat. Pol. 1, 330, E ; 
lirsiddv de rig avrajv Srrjpa ri rwv tskvojv, Cyr. 4 : 1, 
17; wore rig idoi nvd ict's. Thuc. 7 : 75 ; this order is 
reversed, but it is done very seldom ; as, Et ri ovv ryxaiv 
rtva aina, 6 : 4, 20 ; kclv dXXo ri adiKy rig kts. Dem. 
adv. Pantcen. 35, p. 976 ; ft rt s%si rig xp^ a ^ ai T( j} 
X6y(fj avrov ' Plat. Phsed. 95, A. 

It sometimes stands first in its qwn clause ; as, Ti 
ovv, rig av sirroi, ravra Xsysig yfj.iv vvv ; Dem. 01. 1, 
14, p. 13 ; "Ore yap 7rspuil)V b <$>iXnnrog 'iXXvpiovg Kai 
TpifiaXXovg, nvdg 3s Kai tojv 'EXXyvwv Karsarpstpsro 
kts. Dem. de Cor. 44, p. 240 ; ib. 151, p. 277. 

When rig modifies two or more words, it regularly 
follows the first ; as, Bspfxatriav nvd Kai vypbryra 5 : 8, 
15 ; rvovypov nvog y aiGxpov spyov Cyr. 1 : 2, 3 ; but 
sometimes the second ; as, y (piXoKaXov y [iovgikov ri- 
vog Kai ipwriKov Plat. Phsedr. 248, D ; or it may stand 
before any one ; as, eXe^e ds on sv rolg Upoig (paivoiro 
ng doXog Kai siri[3ovXy sjxoi 5 : 6, 29 ; Karsvoyadg ttov fxs 
y 7r6vov diroGTavra y nvog Kivdvvov (psiadfisvov Cyr. 
5:5,18; Plat. Polit. 296, B; ovrs ySovy yiyvoir dv 
tv np roiovrq) ttots ovr dv rig Xviry. Plat. Phil. 42, 
E ; olov av(3u)ryv y 7roifxsva y nva (3ovk6Xov Plat. 
Theset. 174, D. 

. It is often separated from the word it modifies, from 
the conjunctive word, or from both ; as, from its noun, 
~Rv ds ng sv ry crpanq, Eevo(pu>v 'ASryvaTog, 3 :1,4; 
dXX' sTvai rig jioi doicsl fisery rovruv bdog, yv kts. 
Comm. 2:1,11; Kaipbg yKsi rig, olov kts. Dem. 01. 3, 
6, p. 30 ; dXXd ng yv aKpirog Kai rrapd rovroig icai 
Trapd rolg dXXoig arcaai spig icai rapaxy- Dem. de Cor. 
18, p. 231 ; ft nvag<7r's)nroi crpanwrag kts. Cyr. 1 : 5, 
4 ; ft' fiy rig cot daxoXia rvyxdvsi ovaa. Plat. Phsed. 
58, D ;• from the pronoun, Hapihv ds rig t7rt r<£ (Hs'nrvy 
icsKXyfxkvog dXXog ra^iapxog kts. Cyr. 2 : 3, 22 ; Trvpovg 
y dXXo si n sxoisv fipo)rov. 4 : 5, 5 ; rolg vrrypkraig 
Kai dXXog si ng fiovXoiro kts. Cyr. 6 :2, 13 ; Thuc. 2 : 
72 ; Dem. de Cor. 315, p. 330 ; dv Ss n cvpfiy roiov- 
rov, olov kts. Dem. adv. Aristocr. 23, p. 57 ; n&XXw 
yap ovv drra vfiiv sosiv Kai dXXa, s(p' olg icr'i. Plat. 
Apol. 30, C ; sdv rig avrovg srspog y kts. Plat, de 



Leg. 847, B ; from the adjective, sdv n Svvojfiai dya- 
&6v kts. 2 :3, 20 ; sdv n ax& dyaBov, Comm. 1 : 6, 14 ; 
from the conjunctive word, ei rrov n bpq>y (Spoirov 4 : 
5, 8 ; ft 7roSkv nva y vavriKov y xP r il x< x T0JV dvvajxiv 
7rpogXy\pons$ra Thuc. 1 : 82 ; ft as n KaKov imxtipy- 
aaifxi 7rotoV, 2 : 5, 10 ; ft' Trdaag ng rag ideag rag r&v 
Xoyisiv s^apiB/xsiv s7rix^pr]Gsisv Isocr. de Perm. 46, p. 
319 ; orav avrov rig sveKa rovrov ypd<py, Dem. adv. 
Aristocr. 88, p. 650 ; from the adverb, oisi n, s^y, 
yrrov rovro slvai aioxpbv y kts. Cyr. 1 : 6, 1 1 ; oisi dv 
n, scpy, fiaXXov kts. Plat. Protag. 327, B ; ovv bpag 
n rovg rvpdvvovg ydiov siri ryv eavrusv TrapaGicsvy)v 
iovrag y kts. Hi. 1 : 21. 

The interrogative pronouns and adverbs are regu- 
larly put first in their clause, whether in a direct ques- 
tion ; as, Ti ovv KsXsvd) -xoiyaai ; 1 : 4, 14 ; Tig- ovv 
sarai y/xwv 6 7r6XsfJiog ; Thuc. 1:81; Ti rovro ; Cyr. 
2 :4, 5 ; Tt 8rj rovro ; Cyr. 7: 1, 7; Ti ovv ravra lanv; 

2 : 1, 22 ; Ti ovv sari ravra ; Dem. de Fals. Leg. 218, 
p. 408 ; Tiva ovv sari ravra ; Dem. de Cor. 246, p. 
308 ; Tt ovv yv rovro ; Plat. Phsed. 58, A ; Tt Xf- 
ysig ; Dem. adv. Aristocr. 35, p. 630 ; riv avrbv (py- 
GOfisv eivai ; Plat. Pheedr. 278, E ; Tig ovv yv b orpa- 
ryyog; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 186, p. 80; Horspoj ovv 
bfjioiorspov r<{) sidsi (palfxev dv slvai icai ^vyysv'so-rtpov 
rb Gojfia ; Plat. Phsed. 79, B ; Tloaoi ovv sigiv ot dvo 
dig rrodsg ; Xoyiadfxsvog elite. Plat. Men. 82, D ; Uoiav 
S' yXiKiav ijxavri^ sXBsiv dvaji'svisi ; 3:1,14; Tt ovv 
(py/xi xpijvai ttoisiv Kai ttov ryv dpsryv daKsiv Kai ttov 
ryv fxsXsryv 7roitiaSai ; Cyi*. 7 : 5, 85 ; 7rot dyofisv icai 
rrapd rivag rovg Kdfivovrag rd ad)fxara ; Plat. Gorg. 
478, A ; UoSrsv, stpy, EvSryps, (paivsi ; Comm. 2:8, 1 ; 
rroSsv yap dXXoSrtv ; Dem. de Cor. 130, p. 270; riorf 
d' dv, styy, rb [lev isyiaivsiv KaKov ainov y'svoiro, to 
ds voativ dyaBov ; Comm. 4 : 2, 32 ; 'Ev riaiv ovv av 
vsaviag Kai iryv'iKa Xajncpog ; Dem. de Cor. 313, p. 
329 ; Tlojg dv ovv tig dvyp jxdXXov doiy diKyv y /ere. 
5 : 7, 9 ; iroTEpov yap rovg yva<psig avru>v y kts. Comm. 

3 : 7, 6 ; Tzbrspd aoi doKov/j.sv irnr'sojv TcXyBovg aTropsXv 
y kts. 2 : 5, 1 7 ; Jlorspiog yap dv [xdXXov avSpunoi crw- 
(ppovsiv, dpyovvrsg, y r&v xP r l a ' l l lU)V e7nfJ.eXovfievoi ; 
Comm. 2 : 7, 8 ; Horspov diKaiorspoi sare ; Hel. 2 :4, 
40 ; or in an indirect question ; as, eirre riva yvw/iyv 
sxsig rrspi ryg rropsiag, 2 : 2, 10 ; rrpiv dyXov slvai ri 
TiOiyaovaiv ot dXXoi orpantorai, 1 :4, 13 ; aKS'^aaSrs ri 
?)[iwv hcdrspog 7rposiXsro irpdrTEiv ' Dem. de Cor. 25, 
p. 233 ; gko7tsXts fxy rig (pyGiv slvai, dXXd rig egtiv. 
iEschin. adv. Ctes. 176, p. 79; Kai dg ISavjjiaGe rig 
Trapayy'sXXsi, 1:8, 16; Bavfid^oj ri rror SGri ravra 
Plat. Theset. 155, C; aVe ri <pyg slvai to diicaiov 
Plat. Pol. 336, C; and Thucydicles very rarely; as, 
ovds pydiov eidhvai rivi yvwfiy rrapyXBsv eg ryv 
"AaTTEvdov 8 : 87 ; rovro GKSipiofisBa, 7r6rspoi ydiov 
Xt&Giv, oi dpxovrsg y dpxofxsvoi, Comm. 2 : 1, 10 ; ypsro 
rbv dyysXov rroGy ng s'iy %wpa kts. 2 :4, 21; ovk old a 
rroiovg nvdg XPV fJ-dXXov sv^aG^ai y kts. Cyr. 2 : 2, 
10; Etra \x spiorag dvri rroiag dpsrrjg d^iCj rifJiaGSrai ; 
Dem. de Cor. 297, p. 325 ; spionofisvog Trodanbg s'iy, 
4:4, 17; ypivryGS rovg rrpo<pvXaKag ttov dv idoi Upc- 
Zsvov kts. 2 :4, 15 ; aitopibv iroi rpdrcoiro kts. Cyr. 3 : 
1, 4; \s%ov ryiiv ttoBsv yp%aro kts. Comm. 3 : 1, 5; 
wpa y, t(py, (3ovXsvEG&ai 7rwc rig rovg dvdpag direXq, 
kts. 3:4,40; GKS'tpaG&s rrorspov Kpslrrov TiGGa(pspvrjv 
yys}i6va sxsiv, — y kts. 3 : 2, 20 ; Et yap ng vfidg tpa>- 
ryGEis rrorspov iijiiv svdo'ibrspa doKsl y TroXig — y kts. 
iEschin. adv. Ctes. 178, p. 79 ; so also, in an indirect 
question, the relatives sometimes, but regularly the 
indirect interrogatives, or the correlatives ; as, wg 
dyXoiy ovg rifxa. 1:9, 28 ; dyXoi rs og egtiv kts. 
Thuc. 1 : 136 ; eksXevge rbv KycpiGiddyv dsi^ai og s'iy, 
Dem. adv. Cal. 7, p. 1238 ; Ovdsv %aXf7roa/ — svvoijaai 
d Xsyio ' Plat. Phsed. 72, B ; Tvpiv dyXov slvai o n ot 
dXXoi "EXXyvsg diroKpivovvrai 1 : 4, 14 ; icai rig avrbv 
ypsro o ri SavfxdZoi Thuc. 3 : 113 ; Ovk drcop&v d' o n 
Xpy rtspi gov Kai ra>v gwv E'nrsiv, Dem. de Cor. 129, 
p. 270; Xsy o rt kcu <pyg, Plat, de Leg. 7, 819, E; 
oi d' ypoJTwv avrbv rb GTpdrsvfia ottogov ts sly kts. 4 : 
4, 17 ; AiKaia ds olcSa, s^y^ bitdia KaXslrai ; Comm. 4 : 



xxlv ORDER OF WORDS IN 

6, 6 ; SiaBEib/xEVog avriov ogj]v fxkv x&pav Kal o'iav 
txouv, 3:1, 19 ; evSv/xov/xevoi ogov ttXovv ek Trjg G(pE- 
Tepag cntearkWovTO. Thuc. 6 : 30 ; ottote 8 k tcpivai 8'eoi 
diroTspov 6 XLTihv sir}, Cyr. 1 : 3, 17; *Hv 8' ipwrq ottov 
ti/4, Cyr. 2 : 4, 31 ; tare 8f]7rov oStv rjXiog dviGXEt Kal 
ottov SvETai, 5:7,6; aTropr']GavTEg ottuSev ToiavTaig 
vavai xpwara e^ovgiv, Thuc. 8 : 80 ; Grj/xaivEiv avTip 
ottote lyx^poij] kte. Cyr. 1:4, 6 ; d8r]Xov bv ottote 
g$'igiv aiiTolg %vppd%ovGi, kte. Thuc. 8:96; i^rtyyeiXe 
roig (f>iXoig ti)v Kp'iGiv tov 'Opovrov u>g iykvero ' 1 : 6, 
5 ; tovt ettvvSuveto oirug dv KaXXiGTa TropEvSrEU]. 3 : 
1, 7; OlaS' ovv orry /xdXiGTa 3c<>j x a P l£ " L Xoytov Ttkpi 
TxparTijiv f) Xkycov ; Plat. Phasdr. 274, B ; sometimes 
both are found in the same indirect question ; as, gv/x- 
j3ov\ev(jov ijjxiv o ti goi 8okeX koXXigtov Kal apiarov 
elvai Kal o goi ti[.o)v o'Igei kte. 2:1, 17; (ppdZ,Ei tCCj 
vavKXypq) ogTig egtI Kal 81 a (pevyei, Thuc. 1:137; 
and not unfrequently the interrogative and the relative 
are found together, the interrogative commonly pre- 
ceding ; as, Ovk dpa, Co (5'eXtigte, Trdvv t)jxXv ovtoj 
(ppovTiVTSov t'i epovGiv ol ttoXXoI t'j/xdg, dXX' o ti 6 
iira'iitiv TTEpl tiov 8tKaia>v Kal d8'iKU)v. Plat. Crit. 48, A; 
ev 7Tolq> dv tivi Kal ottogoj (pofiitj out yevicrSai avrov 
kte. Plat. Pol. 9, 578, E ; ovk olSa ovv diro tto'iov dv 
rdxovg (pEvyojv rig aTTO(pvyoi ovt Eig ttoXov dv OKorog 
diroSpair} ov3' oirwg dv Eig ixvpbv %wpiov diroGTair]. 
2:5, 7 ; hut the interrogative sometimes follows ; as, 
Ov yap a'lG^dvojxai gov ottoXov v6j.ujxov f} ttoXov 8i- 
Kaiov XkyEig Comm. 4 :4, 13 ; ovk ol8a biroia ToXjxy rj 
Tvoioig Xoyoig XP^H- £V °Q £ P& ' Plat. Pol. 3, 414, D ; 
SravfidZovTEg ottol ttote Tpkipovrai oi "EXXrjVEg Kal t'i 
ev voj exoiev. 3 : 5, 13 ; gicottuiv OTTiog — Kal t'igiv dvdy- 
icaig kte. Comm. 1:1, 11. 

The interrogative often occupies a secondary place 
in a direct question, some emphatic word or words 
preceding ; as, TrXoTa 8k Tig laTai b Tzapkx^v ; 5 : 6, 9 ; 
ndXif St (piXia Tig t'j/xdg Sk%ETai, i]Tig dv bpct togovtiiv 
dvojxiav ev r'/iuv; 5:7,33; Kal v/.uTg t'i olo'i te t<7EG&E 
i'l/xiv crvfiTrpdZai TTEpl Trjg 8i68ov ; 5 : 4, 9 ; TOVTOvg t'i 
Sokeite; 5:7,26; 'Q yvvrj, t(pij, bvo/xa 8k cot t'i egtw\ 
Comm. 2 : 1, 26 ; ravra t'i egtiv ; Bern, ad Pantam. 
36, p. 977; TavTa Se t'i egtiv ; iEschin. adv. Ctes. 127, 
p. 71 ; tovto t'i 7jv ; Plat. Symp. 213, C ; "Earai 8' av- 
Ti) rig y) Svvapig Kal rrom], kte. Dem. Phil. 1, 20, p. 45; 
'Eyw 8' b irpbg tovtov dvTiTETayjikvog, Kal yap tovt 
Inderal SiKaiov, Tivog Kijpiog yv ; Dem. de Cor. 236, 
p. 306 ; To o*£ jxi) hetex £iv Tl taTL '■> -^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 
127, p. 71; b ipwv tu>v koXCjv t'i Epa; Plat. Symp. 204, 
D ; GTpaTEvoiTO 8k TTOTEpog dv paov b jm) 8vvdfj.Evog 
dvEv TToXvTEXovg 8iaiTi]g Z,r\v i) $ to irapbv dpKo'u] ; 
Comm. 1:6,9; 'Efik 8k ttov XPV oikeiv, w AspKvXlSa; 
Hel. 3 : 1, 28 ; 2i> 8e, Co Kiips, scpi], ttote ko<t[at](jei ; Cyr. 
8:3,4; 'Ekeivo ye jxrjv Trwg ov KaXbv Kal fiEyaXoyvoj- 
fiov ; Ages. 9:6; ttjv 8k vtto irdvTiov b/j,oXoyovp,EV)]v 
apiarov Elvai Eiprjvrjv 7Tu>g ov XP*1 Kai kv vplv avToTg 
TTOOiaao-Sai ; Thuc. 4 : 62 ; 'Eyih 8k TTubg KaTi]yopi]ica ; 
JEschin. adv. Ctes. 203, p. 82 ; "Av8pEg 8k jroTEpov tote 
d/iEivovg i]Gav ij vvvL; ib. 178, p. 79 ; and sometimes 
in an indirect question ; as, Ovtoi fiiv, ib KXkapxE, dX- 
Xog dXXa XkyEi * av 8' r)fiiv Eiirk t'i XeyEig. 2 : 1, 15, 
where av belongs to Xkysig rather than to ciVs (Reh- 
dantz) ; Kal Bav/xd^io y , kept], ib ~2wKpaTEg, rj TroXig 
oTTOjg ttot ettI to x^P ov ekXivev. Comm. 3 : 5, 13 ; ra 
8k ETTiTrjSEia iroTEpov wvEivSai kpeIttov ek Trjg dyopdg 
rjg ovtoi TrapEixov, — 1) kte. 3 : 2, 20, 21 ; the interroga- 
tive is not unfrequently put last in a direct question ; 
as, egti 8' ovrog Tig ; Dem. Phil. 1, 34, p. 49 ; Aiyei 8k 
t'i ; Dem. adv. Aristocr. 30, p. 630 ; 8ui(pspEi 8k t'i ; 
Dem. de Chers. 51, p. 102; Sot 8k dpETrjg, ib KaSapjia, 
?) Tolg aolg Tig [xETovma ; Dem. de Cor. 128, p. 269 ; 
<I>tA.oi 8k Tribg ; e^t], Comm. 2:6,10; Tag 8k tojv Zsvgjv 
Tribg ; Dem. de Syntax. 23, p. 173 ; 6 /ikv ovv vojxoSk- 
Tt)g o'vTiog ' b 8k KTrjo-iipibv Tru>g ; -3ilschin. adv. Ctes. 
33, p. 58 ; and sometimes in an indirect question ; as, 
T« fikv Trjg TToXEOjg o'vTujg VTrrjpxtv kxovTa, — ra 8k tov 
QiXiTTTTOV, Ttpbg bv yv r'j/xlv b dytbv, <TKE\pa(T$E TTaig. 
Dem. de Cor. 235, p. 305 ; it is also put after certain 
particles ; as, Kat t'i 8>j favr ettq'iovv ; 7 : 6, 20 ; Kai 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

t'i Sei ge AiifioG$Evr]v irapaKaXElv ; ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 
200, p. 82 ; Kai ttogu kte. Cyr. 8 : 2, 15 ; Kai Troia kte. 
Hi. 1:1; Kai Trwg kte. Cyr. 1 : 3, 1 0 ; Kai woSev kte. 
Symp. 2:5; KaiTot Tiva kte. Dem. de Cor. 180, p. 
288 ; Kanoi TTEpl Tiva kte. Isocr. Pan. 31, p. 46 ; Tot- 
ydpToi t'i kte. ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 132, p. 72 ; Kahoi 
TTuig kte. Ages. 6:4; 'AXXd t'i kte. 3 : 4, 40 ; Dem. de 
Cor. 251, p. 311 ; Plat. Gorg. 497, E ; 'AXXa ttoSev 8i) ; 
Symp. 2:4; ~Nvv 8k 8j) t'i kte. 7 : 1, 28 ; Hvv ovv, 
kipr], t'i kte. Comm. 3 : 5, 14 ; vvv t'i jjKEig ; Plat. Symp. 
213, C ; Kal 8i) Kal vvv t'i pjg ; Plat. Theset. 187, C ; 
and sometimes follows even the noun which it modi- 
fies ; as, Kal Xoyovg Tivag 8iaGvpei, — ; Dem. de Cor. 
126, p. 269 ; TroXig te d(piGTafxkvt] Tig ttoj 1)ggu> ttj 8c- 

K7]GEl tXOVGa TljV TTapaGKEVTjV TOVTlp ETTEXEipi]Gt \ 

Thuc. 3 : 45 ; or its pronoun ; as, "AXXovg 8k rroGovg 
oiei 8id GO<p'iav dvapTxaGTOvg irpbg (SaGiXka ysyovk- 
vai — ; Comm. 4 : 2, 33 ; ETtpqj 8' ogoj Kaicov ti 8ojgo- 
ixev ZftTEiv' Dem. de Cor. 16, p. 230. 

One interrogative may depend on another : in a di- 
rect question ; as, Tivag ovv, Efprj, vtto t'ivujv Evpoi/xev 
dv f-iEi^ova EV£pyETi]/xEvovg t) irdiSag vtto yovkiov ; 
Comm. 2 : 2, 3 ; t'i ovv XkyEi iroTEpog vixwv ; Plat. 
Lach. 181, D; TroTEpov ovv tovtiov eveku ttote pov ; 
Plat. Phil. 54, A ; gv 8k ti Trwg, ib TlpioTapxf, 8iaKpi- 
voig dv ; ib. 58, A ; Tnog ti yyiuviGU) ; Plat. Ion, 530, 
A ; in an indirect question ; as, el (£8e ettigkottoXixev, 
tg~j TTOTEpiog Traicl <piXf]^EVTi fxaXXov dv Tig ttigtevgeuv 
V XP 1 'iP- aTa V TEKva i] xdpirag TrapaKaTaT'&EGZiai. Symp. 
8:36; so, rarely, an interrogative on a relative ; as, 
ov8k dv tp?j, £ dv GU)\iaTi t'i EyykvrjTai, vogy]gei, kte. 
Plat. Phajd. 105, C ; and a relative on a relative ; as, 
dXXiog te Kal diro o'iac Xaj.iTTp6-riTog Kal avxuf-ict~og 
tov TrpibTOV tg o'iav teXevti)v Kal TaTTEiv6T7]Ta d(pXK~o. 
Thuc. 7:75; Tig ovk o18ev, t£ o'iojv GVjx^opwv eig ogi]v 
Ev8aiixoviav KaTEGTrjGav ; Isocr. Archid. 42, p. 124; 
Xoyt£> 8ieX&eXv olog o'ia>v aiTiog ojv TvyxdvEi Plat, 
Symp. 195, A; the double interrogative is also found 
in a sentence whose clauses are connected by a rela- 
tive pronoun or adverb ; as, rig ttote egtiv avTi] y t'i 
Xp^wbjXE^a ; Plat. Euthyd. 292, D ; ettei8i) Tivog TEX^qg 
ettigti)[.i(xjv egtI, Tiva dv KciXovvTEg avTov opSibg KXtXoX- 
jxEv ; Plat. Gorg. 448, C ; the direct interrogative may 
be introduced into clauses depending on a conjunc- 
tion ; as, dXX' oTav t'i 7tou]gu>gi, vojxuXg avTovg gov 
cppovTi^Eiv ; Comm. 1 :4, 14 ; ETTEiSdv t'i ykvi]Tai ; Dem. 
Phil. 1, 10, p. 43 ; TavTa irdvTa, d (p?)g KaXd Elvai, si 
t'i egtiv avTO to icoXov, TavT dv eh] KaXd ; Plat, Hip. 
Maj. 288, A ; ibgTE viKuivTEg fxkv Tiva dv aTTOKTEivai- 
ixev ; 2 : 4, 6 ; ojg te Triog ovk dv tyih 8iKaiwg jxaKapi- 
Z,b\xEvog — ixvt]/x?]g Tvyxdvoifu ; Cyr. 8 : 7, 8 ; "iva t'i 
yixXv ykvrjTai ; And. de Pace 26, p. 26 ; and elliptical- 
ly ; as, 'iva t'i ; Dem. de Fals. Leg. 257, p. 423 ; 'iva t'i 
Tavra XkyEig ; Plat. Apol. 26, D ; on t'i ; Dem. adv. 
Aristocr. 214, p. 691; "On <S?) rt fxdXiGTa ; Plat. Pol. 1, 
343, A ; after a relative ; as, yvvaXKa, KaXXiGTt]v fxkv 
ovGav, ov H dv8pl i]8iov ; Hel. 4:1,7; avrbg Eip?]K<hg 
a Tig ovk dv coKvtjGE Tutv [XETploJV dvSrpibTrwv (pSky- 
ZaGBai ; Dem. de Cor. 126, p. 269 ; wv Tivog irpog- 
e8eXto b Trapibv dywv ovtog'i; ib. 209, p. 297; Eig dg 
Tig dv eXSeXv ToXpiGEUv, kte. Isocr. Archid. 95, p. 135; 
y t'i aTTayyeXEXg, ib 'EuKpaTEg ; Plat. Phsedr. 278, E ; u 

TTUjg TTOS' VfXEig, Co GWypEOl, EKapTEpeXTE dKpOlb/ilEVOl ; 

JEschin. adv. Ctes. 166, p. 77; and sometimes after a 
relative, an indirect question ; as, olg avTol 'Igte o'ia 
yvtbfiy iTT>)X&ETE, Thuc. 7 : 64 ; the interrogative may 
depend on a participle or on the subject or object of a 
verb ; as, in a direct question, Tt ovv, Eft] b Kvpog, 
d8iK7j2rEig vtt kfiov vvv to tp'itov etti(3ovXev(i>v fxoi <pa- 
VEpbg ykyovag ; 1 : 6, 8 ; t'i dv eIttojv ge Tig bpSwg Trpoc- 
e'ittoi ; Dem. de Cor. 22, p. 233 ; ypdipEi ipi)<piG/xa — Tiva 
Trpo^aGiv Troii]G('iixEvog ; iEschin. adv. Ctes. 67, p. 63 ; 
Hibg ovv XkyovTEg dv ai)T6, Eiprj, /xETpiwg Xkyoi/XEv ; 
Plat. Pol. 6, 484, B ; Tovg t'i iroiovvTag to bvo/xa tov- 
to aTTOKaXovGiv ; Comm. 2:2, 1; Tovg iribg 8iaKEi/xe- 
vovg Xdj3oiEV dv fxa^rjTdg ; Isocr. de Perm. 222 ; "E%- 
Spav 8k Kal bpydg, Co dpiGTE, i) TTEpl t'ivujv ciacpopd 
ttoieX ; Plat. Euthyphr. 7, B ; iv tovtijj ti)v TroTEpov 



PRONOUNS AND PRONOMINAL WORDS. 



XXV 



Trpbgprjoiv /xaXXov svcppaivsiv tov aKovoavTa vo/xi^sig ; 
Hi. 8:3; 'Eyw ovv tov tic Tro'iag TrbXsojg OTpciTtjybv 
TrpogdoKuj ravra irpd^eiv ; 3 : 1, 14 ; in an indirect ques- 
tion, iirrjpsTO tov 'AttoXXoj t'ivi dv Sssojv Stvojv Kai sv- 
XOjxevog KaXXiora Kai dpiOTa eXSroi Tt)v bSbv kt'L 3 : 1, 
6 ; koKeipdixeSa Tig irore ojv ysvsdv Kai iroiav Tivd <pv- 
oiv ex(ov Kai tto'io, tivI TraiSdq, TraiSevBelg SirjvsyKev 
ktL Cyr. 1 : 1, 6 ; ou% bpa> tto'io. Svvdjxti ov/XLidxqj Xprj- 
odfxevoi /xaXXov av KoXdoeo&s Trjg vvv ovv ifxol ovorjg. 
2: 5, 13 ; iSravixaos Tivog KeXsvoavTog rjKoi, Cyr. 1 : 4, 
18 ; ovXXeXoyiofx'evov bpSriog, Tivog eveKa tout iirpaT- 
tsv 6 ^iXiTTTrog Kai H (3ovXbfxevog ■ Dem. cle Cor. 172, 
p. 285 ; and two interrogatives, or series of interroga- 
tives, may be used in the same clause, one depending 
on a subordinate word ; as, Kai gkottute, Tiva ttiotsv- 
aavTtg tl eiraoxov. Dem. de Fals. Leg. 63, p. 361 
(Dindorf ) ; irpboiSev eKaoTog vjxojv Ik ttoXXov Tig %o- 
prjybg i) yvfxvao'iapxog Trjg <pvXrjg, ttots Kai irapd tov 
Kai Tiva Xa(36vTa t'i StX ttouXv, Dem. Phil. 1, 36, p. 
50 ; so two relatives ; as, o'iio ovti fxoi Trepl oi 

olog ojv Trepl ijxe iTXUTa fioi fxeficpei. Cyr. 4 : 5, 29 ; or 
both pronouns depending on the subordinate word ; as, 
jy ovv 8>) t'ioi t'i aTroSiSovoa Hxvr] SiKaioovvrj av Ka- 
Xoito ; Plat. Pol. 1, 332, D. 

The interrogative clause, whether in a direct or an 
indirect question, regularly follows the clause or clauses 
with which it is connected ; as, in a direct question, 
Kai iii)v si vfrjoofieSra Kai iirl j3aoiXeX yevrjobfxeSa, t'i 
oib/xeSra TreioeoSrai ; 3 : 1, 17 ; si Si dvSpsg v/xoiv 01 
7rpu)T0i Kai xpwavt- ^ai ysvei, fiovXorievoi Tijg [xiv s%oi 
i-vfXfiaxlag v/xdg iravoai, eg Si ra icoivd tojv TrdvTOJv 
Boiojtuiv Tcdrpia KaTaoTrjoai, iTreicaXeoavTO sicvvTsg, t'i 
dSiKovjxev ; Thuc. 3 : 65 ; Ei Si firjT Ioti fxyrs ijv fxrjT 
av siirsXv s%oi fxr]Seig /xi]SeTroj Kai Tt'j/xepov, t'i tov ovji- 
j3ovXov expnv ttoiCiv; Dem. de Cor. 190, p. 291; idv 
sTrepojTojoiv t)fxdg oi veojTtpoi Trpbg ttoXov xp r ) irapd- 
Seiypa avTOvg tov (3iov iroieXoSrai, t'i KpivsXTS ; ^Eschin. 
adv. Ctes. 245, p. 88 ; ti 8' av 01 Saifxovsg Sreaiv TraXS'eg 
doi vbSroi Tivkg i) tK vvficptLv i] tic tivojv oXXojv, ojv 8r) 
Kai XkyovTai, Tig av dvSpoJTTwv &tu>v fikv TralSag t)yol- 
to tlvai, Btovg Si fir) ; Plat. Apol. 27, D ; Et yap v/xdg 
t(3ovX6fi&a diroXtoai, ivoTtpd 001 8oKov[.itv i7r7rta>v 
7rXr]Srovg diroptiv y kts. 2:5,17; 05 8e di) TzdvTOJV 
oi6}j,&a TtvZsoSai trralvov, Tig av t'/fiag TOiovTovg bv- 
Tag iitaiv'totitv ; 5 : 7, 33 ; ottov yap OTpaTOTt'tSov ts 
tov iv Sa/.«^ d(ptoTr)icoTog, — Trtig ovk tiKOTOjg rftv- 
fiovv; Thuc. 8:96; 'E7rti8i) de i)jxtig ov TtapadovTtg, 
dXX' £%oj7rXiofj,evoi IXSrovreg 7TapeoKt]vr)oa[j,ev ai)To), t'i 
ovk t7roir]oe TrpkofSeig 7T£/x7twv kts. 3 : 1, 28 ; vvv d' 
eTTSiSij dvSpwTTOj Iotov, Tiva avToiv iv vq> exsig tiri- 
otut7]v Xafielv ; Plat. Apol. 20, B ; oTav 8i avSpwirog 
aloxvvr) Trjg 7r6Xeojg ysyovojg savTOv syicuifjudZy, Tig 
av rd TOiama KapTspr)osiev d/cou ojv ; -ZEschin. adv. 
Ctes. 241, p. 88; 'Edv ovv lyg vvv, ttots eoei o'Ikoi; 
Cyr. 5:3, 27 ; si 8' aiiTog oio<ppovu>v 8isTeXei, TrCjg av 
8iKaiojg Tijg ovk evovorjg avTip Kaic'iag airiav e%ot 
Comm. 1:2,28; dg 8' av r'/fiiv d^iog (piX'iag 8oKy elvai, 
TTojg xpr) (piXov tovtov TroitioSai ; Comm. 2 : 6, 8 ; ovg 
8i x^pag Trpoioxou'evovg Kai Z,ojypr)oavTeg VTrooxofJievoi 
ts rjfiiv voTtpov fxi) KTeveiv Trapav6\iojg 8is(pBslpaTS, 
TTbjg ov Seivd slpyaoSs ; Thuc. 3 : 66 ; "Og yap ifxov 
<pi\iTTTTio[j,6v, oj yij Kai Sreo'i, KaTrjyoptT, t'i ovTog ovk av 
siTToi,; Dem. de Cor. 294, p. 323 ; for examples in the 
case of the indirect question, see above. 

The interrogative clause is sometimes put first in a 
direct question ; as, Tig 8' av a'ioSrjoig fjv yXvKeojv Kai 
Spifikojv Kai TrdvTOJV tojv Sid OToriaTog tjSiojv, si firi 
yXu>TTa tovtojv yvoj/jiojv ivsipydoBrj ; Comm. 1 : 4, 5 ; 
Tt y'ljiaiv Ssr)oeoSrs xp^^^^h &v ovjijxaxoi vjxojv yevoj- 
[is&a, kt'L 5 : 4, 9 ; 'Ayopdv Si rig d£si Sapp&v, fjv 
Trspl Ta fxeyioTa TOiavTa i^afiapTavovTsg (paivojfit^a ; 
5 : 7, 33 ; especially when it is connected with a rela- 
tive pronoun ; as, rig Trpd^ig, e<p'- rjv fidXXov tSsi pis 
dyayelv tovtovoI ; Dem. de Cor. 191, p. 292 ; Tig yap 
oiiK dv dydoaiTO tojv dvSpotv ske'ivojv Trjg dpeTrjg, ot 
Kai rryv %wpav Kai Trjv ttoXiv skXittsiv vTrijxeivav KTe. 

ib. 204, p. 296 j it is also put intermediate and before 



the clause with which it is more closely connected ; 
as, si fxeTa Qr]j3aioJV yixiv ay ojv iZ,o Lievoig ovTOjg eijiapro 
TTpa^ai, t'i XP*I V TrpogSoicdv, si fxrjSi rovTOvg eoxoiitv 
ovfxiidxovg, kts. Dem. de Cor. 195, p. 293 ; ib. 240, p. 
307 ; 0001 yap vvv /utrjStTtpoig ^vfijxaxovoi, TToig ov tto- 
XsLiiboeoSrs avTOvg, otuv eg rdSs fiXt-fyavTtg r)yr]ou)VTa'i 
ttots vfxdg Kai sttI o(pag ij^tiv ; Thuc. 5:98; and the 
clause containing the indirect question is often put 
first when it is emphatic ; as, tI sotiv, aTrayyeXXai. 1 : 
10, 14 ; on 8' av Trpbg TavTa Xeyy, aTrayytiXai Sevpo ' 
1:3, 19 ; "Ooojv Si St) Kai o'iojv dv iXTTiSojv i/xavTov 
OTtpr'joaifxi, t'i oi ti KaKOv tTTixsiprjoai/xi ttoisiv, TavTa 
X't^oj. 2 : 5, 10 ; 'OTro'iag /xiv yap avSpoj-rrivyg eixppoov- 
vr\g tTTiStrjg toti, oi>x bpo> ' Cyr. 8 : 7, 12 ; ra fxiv dya- 
$rd Kai Ta icaKa oTrold ioTi, TrdvTOjg ttov yiyvoioKtic. 
Comm. 4:2,31; "Hnc 8' r\ (pioig, oj dvSptg 'A&rjvaToi, 
ysyove tovtojv tojv Trpay/xdTOJV Kai Tivog eveKa Tama 
ovveoKevdoSni ical Triog iTTpaxSi], vvv aKOvoaTS, Dem. 
de Cor. 144, p. 275 ; "A jxiv ovv xpw^ai Kai ttots ry 
Svvdjiei, TTapa tov Kaipbv b tovtojv icvpiog KaraoTag 
v(j)' vfxoiv (3ovXsvotTai, Dem. Phil. 1, 33, p. 49 ; ot 7rX£i- 
otoi ijSri rrepl ocpdg avTovg Kai OTry oojBtjoovTai, Sie- 
okottovv. Thuc. 7:71; Tig Tivog aiTiog Ioti, yevr\otTai 
(pavspov. Dem. de Cor. 73, p. 249 ; iroTa 8' otto'iov j3lov 
/xifxrj/xaTa, X'tysiv ovk exoj. Plat. Pol. 3, 400, A; iv olg 
ovx boa rjfiovXoixe&a, dXX' boa Soir) ra TTpdyfxaT 'iSei 
Sixto^ai ' Dem. de Cor. 239, p. 307 ; bv oTrojg ttoH ovk 
sv&vg iSovTsg aTT£OTpd(pr]TS, Bav/xd^o>. Dem. de Cor. 
159, p. 280. 

The relative pronoun is regularly put directly after 
its antecedent ; as, dirb Trjg dpxug vg avrbv oaTpdTTi]v 
i~o'ir\oe 1:1,2; Kai fxvp'iovg sSojks SapsiKovg ' ovg iyoj 
Xaj3o)v KTe. 1:3,3; Kai ovveTTtjxipev aiiTy OTpaTio'j~ag 
o'vg Msvojv ft%£ kts. 1 : 2, 20 ; toTiv b TroXefxog oi>x 
ottXojv to TrXeov, dXXd SaTrdvrjg Si r\v Ta birXa ojtpeXti, 
Thuc. 1 : 83 ; vavapxov TrpogeTa^av 'AXidSav, og 'ifxtX- 
Xsv sTTnrXtvotoSrai. Thuc. 3 : 17; XaSrovTsg to tojv 'ASt]- 
va'iojv vavTiicbv o'l oxpiiovv iv t?j MaXea Trpbg fiop'eav 
kt'L Thuc. 3:4; Traptoofxtvrjg oj<peX'iag, o'i toivSs Kpt'io- 
oovg slot kt'L Tluic. 6 : 80 ; Aeys 8y ~r)v iTTiOToXr/v i}v 
Stvp siTtfxxps QiXiTTTTog fxsTa TavTa. Dem. de Cor. 39, 
p. 238 ; tKXiTTeiv Trjv rd^iv ijv TtTax^s vtto tojv vo/xojv, 
JEschin. adv. Ctes. 7, p. 54 ; 'Ioti Tig dvSrpojTrog og ovt 
tiXiifitv ovoiv tojv 8i t \xooiojv kt'L ib. 22, p. 56 ; Trapt- 
y'evov "EojKpaTei eKt'ivy ry y^'epci y to (papixaicov sttisv 
kt'L Plat. Phsed. 57, A ; i)ysjxbva aWsiv irapd tovtov 

0) Xv/xaivb/xe^a Trjv Trpd^iv. 1 : 3, 16 ; (pofiov/xai /xiv Kai 
TavTa a ov vvv Xeysig, Plat, de Leg. 7, 819, A; \xi\x- 
vtjoat sKtlva a ttots iSbicsi rj/xXv, Cyr. 1: 6, 5 ; dX\d ti 
av bSs, og dv (pevyojv \xdxr\Tai ToXg TToXtfxioig, dXXd 
p) fxevojv ; ictL Plat. Lach. 191, A; Tai>Tov Sr) Xa(3i 
Kai Trepl tovSs bv koo/xov Xiyo/xev. Plat. Phil. 29, E ; 
sXsyov oti Trspl ottgvSojv TjKOiev dvSpeg o'lTiveg ucavol 
eoovrai KTe. 2 : 3, 4 ; iXdfx(3avov Ta eiriTrjceia 0 ti Tig 
bpojt] ivTog rijg (pdXayyog ' 6 : 3, 7 ; Kai oiiK soti vbfxog 
bgTig aTTeip%ei tovtov Thuc. 3 : 45 ; iirsipaTo ovvepybg 
ToXg (piXoig KpaTiOTog slvai tovtov otov eKaoTOv aloBd- 
voito iTT&VLiovvTa. 1 : 9, 21; Kav si bXiyov Ioti Tig og- 
Tig Sia<pepu ijjxojv KTe. Plat. Protag. 328, B ; PaSiovjxai 
tTV avTa a Tr'eTrpaKTai [xoi. Dem. de Cor. 58, p. 244 ; 
dfxeivojv iyoj oov TroXhi]g yeyova sig avTa TavB' a Xeyoj 
kt'L ib. 196, p. 294 ; KaTrjyopovvTwv e/xov ravTa a Kai 

01) vvvi, ib. 285, p. 321; eXeys Si Kai dXXa oiairep sioj- 
Sei UepiKXijg ktL Thuc. 2:13; jcar tKeivovg i\odv ti- 
vsg, oi SiaovpovTsg Tovg bvTag tots, fcrs. ib. de Cor. 
317, p. 330; dvrjpTijoaTO Si TOoavTa <pvXa boa Kai SieX- 
SreXv tpyov ioTiv, Cyr. 1:1, 5 ; (og SvvaTov sk tov toiov- 
tov TpoTrov oiov Kai iiaXvog sixsv. 2 : 6, 8 ; sxojv TrdvTa 
boa ojpai <pvovoi. 1:4,10; ov yap ojpa o'ia to ttsSiov 
dpSeiv ' 2 : 3, 13 ; and regularly in cases of attraction ; 
as, Td Si eTriT7]Sua iroTepov ojvsXoBai kpsXttov iic Trjg 
dyopag r)g ovtoi irapeXxov, 3:2,21; Tovg yiyvo\x'evovg 
Sao[xovg (SaoiXtX Ik tojv ttoXsojv ojv Tiooacpepvqg friy- 
Xavev 'ixoJV. 1:1,8; iK_Si TSKixrjpiojv ojv ktL Thuc. 1: 
1 ; tovtojv tojv KaKojv ojv kt'L Plat. Phsecl. 70, A ; tov- 
tojv ojv kts. CEc. 2:1; avTOJV ojv Dem. de Cor. 130, p. 
270; tojv dXXojv ojv kt'L Dem. de Cor. 14, p. 229; 
TrdvTOJV ooojv kt'L Plat. Phil. 29, D ; yyet.i6vL $ ktL 



xxvi ORDER OF WORDS IN 

1 : 3, 1 7 ; Trpbg tovtoiq olg kt'L 3:2,33; TOig dXXoig 
olg kt'L Dem. de Cor. 16, p. 230; Toiovroig ifoEGiv 
o'ioig kte. Isocr. Euag. 48, p. 198. 

So sometimes the adverb follows its correlative di- 
rectly; as, iyoj dk direipi IkCmje bSrev /wi doicel Kaipbg 
Elvai dpx^crSrca rfjg \ia.%r]g ' Cyr. 7:1,8* 7roAi> Kai j'lpeig 
Kai oi dXXoi "EXXrjveg piaXXov tote ote iv fiei^ovt kiv- 
dvvip r/re. Thuc. 3 : 56 ; 'AirodoTeov de ye ovd' oTroog- 
novv tots ottote Tig pir) cu)(pp6v(i)g diraiTol ; Plat. Pol. 
1, 332, A ; KaTSTToXe/irj^piev ovTiog ojg 7rdvTeg vfxtlg 
iiriGTaG^E. 1 ; Thuc. 5:1; bp.ojg d' idoKEi Kai irri 

TovTOvg it'eov elvai ovTOjg birojg dvvaivro, 6 : 3, 30 ; 
Thuc. 7:67; "'Hv dk ttoXXi) Kai ^uyoc ovTtog 

were to vdojp kts. 7 : 4, 3 ; iyyvTEpov ey'iyvovTO tov ap- 
%ovTog ToaovTcp OGip ?) (pdXayE, [SpaxvTspa iyiyveTO kts. 
Cyr. 7 : 5, 5 ; Ainov d' r)v ovx V bXiyavSponria togov- 
tov oaov r) dxprj/xaTia. Thuc. 1:11; or a noun as its 
antecedent ; as, Gw'epiia fiaaiXd iv Tip vp,ETEpip aTpa- 
TOirkdip, evSra j3aai\evg dfiicETO, 2 : 3, 19 ; ti ovv KaKwg 
irdaypi- Kapla, EvSairtp b TiGGaipkpvovg olKog, Hel. 3 : 
2, 12 ; drcMV 6 'Aaavpwg tK Trjg eavTOV TrbXEiog, ov Ka- 
Tetpvye, Cyr. 5 : 4, 15 ; Thuc. 4 : 54 ; Plat. Pol. 8, 552, 
D ; avTO tovto to J$vZ,dvTiov, ottov vvv iajxev exovreg, 
7:1,27; iEschin. adv. Ctes. 48, p. 60 ; to dipp.a Kpe- 
fxdaai iv Tip dvTpip 'o$ev ai Trrjyai ' 1 : 2, 8 ; diriEvai 
<pa'ir] irri 'Iwviag, bSevTtep yjXSre. 2:1,3; Thuc. 2:96; 
iiri]po)Ta tov Tiypdvr]v irola eh] tojv bp'eojv ottoSev oi 
JLaXdaioi KaTaSkovTtg X?j£ovTai. Cyr. 3 :2,1; but less 
often an adverb of time ; as, iGTapikvov tov 'EXatpr)- 
(3oXiuivog p,i]vog, ot i]V Tip 'AGicXrjTriip i] SvGia kts. 
JEschin. adv. Ctes. 67, p. 63 ; "A dpa vvv Tvyxdveig 
iiriGTapEvog yv %pwoc ore ovx i/yov eid'evai ; Plat. 
Ale. 1, 106, E. 

The relative may be separated from its antecedent 
by a modifying or modified word : by an adjective or 
participle in concord ; as, ivTavS' epeivev ypepag Tpelg' 
iv alg Eev'iag 6 'ApKag Ta AvKaia eBvae kts. 1 : 2, 10 ; 
S — 7rX!]pt] d' ixSvojv fieydXcov Kai Trpaeojv, ovg oi Lvpoi 
Seovg ivop.i£,ov kts. 1*4, 9 ; eXeyov on ttoXXovc (pair] 
'ApiaTog elvai Tlhpaag eavTOv (ieXnovg, ovg ovk dv 
dvaaxi^ca avTOV ftaaiXevovrog ' 2 : 2, 1 ; irpbg yy ov- 
depiia (piXia i'jvTiva fir) aiiroi \iaxb\ievoi KT})aeaBe. Thuc. 
6:68; KaXw — Tovg Seovg uiravTag Kai irdaag, oaoi ti)v 
X&pav exovaiv ttjv ' Attiky]v , Dem. de Cor. 141, p. 274; 
i%r)XSov Kai ty)v tvoXiv Kai Tovg v6/j.ovg TcapaobvTeg o'i- 
avirep Kai 7rapsXa(3ov. Hel. 4 : 4, 15 ; ottwc p) (pSdowui 
[xrjTE Kvpog fii]Te oi KiXiKeg KaTaXaj36vTeg, m> 7ro\- 
Xovg Kai 7ToXXd xPW aTa £X°l J ' ev dvi]p7raKOTsg. 1 : 3, 14 ; 
by an appositive word, or by a limiting genitive or its 
limited word ; as, r]v 8' avrSjv QaXlvog, elg "EXXi]v, bg 
eTvyxave rrapd Tiaaaipepvei a>v kts. 2:1, 7 ; Kai tov 
'A7rbXXd) tov Hv&iov bg TcaTpi^bg iaTi t?j TroXei, Dem. 
de Cor. 141, p. 274 ; oy%t 6/c tojv i)$S)v t&v iv Talg tto- 
Xeaiv, a dv tigirep ptyavTa TaXXa iipeXKvarjTai ; Plat. 
Pol. 8, 544, D, E ; aKpuvvxiav bpovg, vcp' r}v t) KaTa- 
(3acng i]v kts. 3 : 4, 37 ; rjcrav de Tiveg twv Trepio'iKinv 
oi Kai iir'&evTO KTe. Hel. 6 : 5, 32 ; Ev/noXTridov tov 
Aa'i/.uixov, bg Kai ioTpaTr)yei' Thuc. 3:20; bpdre Se 
Tr)v Tiacraipepvovg airiGTiav, bgTig, 3 : 2, 4 ; tov Aa- 
peiov SavaTOV, bg \ind lLa\ifivar]v Uepcrwv ifiao'iXevae, 
Thuc. 1: 14; Tig yap ovk dv dydcaiTO tu>v dvSp&v 
iiceiviiiv Tfjg dpeTr)g, o'i kt'L Dem. de Cor. 204, p. 296 ; 
by a preposition and its case ; as, vuTepov rrjg dXXr]g 
BoiujTiag Kai dXXa x^pi'a \ieT aiiTrjg, a kt'L Thuc. 3 : 
61 ; ib. 3 : 17; by a limiting phrase ; as, ev re ovde ev 
KaTiOTr] 'iafia, (bg e'nrt~iv, o ti XPW vpogiptpovTag wipe- 
Xtlv Thuc. 2 :51; by a pronoun, and especially the 
demonstrative ; as, icard x<*pdSpav Tivd, y kt'L Thuc. 
3 : 25 ; iyyvg ttov i~)v flamXevg r) dXXog Tig $ eTreTe- 
TaKTO TavTa TTpaTTeiv * 2 : 3, 6 ; tt)v dvvap.iv avTolg 
TtepiS'evTog tt]v aiiTt]v, ijvwep ySei kts. Isocr. Panath. 
154, p. 265 ; ra %wpia. TavSr' d vvv ovTog Sdavpe, 
Dem. de Cor. 27, p. 235 ; fxexpi pev twv xpoVwi; l/cet- 
vojv ev olg kt'L ib. 86, p. 254 ; iEschin. adv. Ctes. 55, 
p. 61; Isocr. Panath. 88, p. 250; ovk — dmaToir] pir) 
yevkaSrai tov otoXov tooovtov baov o'i re TroirjTai eipij- 
mui kte. Thuc. 1 : 10 ; Trpbg dfjp.ov toiovtov, olov ktL 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

Plat. Gorg. 502, D ; by the verb or its adjuncts, or by 
both ; as, tovtov dv tov Tporrov i%eXo'ip.eSa og kte. 2 : 
5, 20 ; oKvo'nt]V pev dv eig Ta 7rXoia ip(3aiveiv d kte. 
1 : 3, 17; Kai fidxr] iyeveTO iv y ktL Thuc. 3:5; rjps- 
pag ts dvapiipivfjaKopev eKeivrjg y ktL Thuc. 3:59; 
vavTiKov T:apeGKEvaZ,ov o ti KTe. ib. 3:16; u>g7rep oi 
vbfioi keXevovgiv, ovg kt'I. Dem. de Cor. 6, p. 227; Kai 
yplv Tavrd doKei direp kte. 2 : 1, 22 ; Tovg avTovg pi- 
aelv Kai tpiXelv ovgizep kt'L Dem. de Cor. 280, p. 319; 
OTav TOiavTa XLyyg a kt'L Plat. Gorg. 473, E ; di]Xov- 
ai de t&v te yTTEipioTuiv nveg eti Kai vvv, olg kt'L 
Thuc. 1:5; diropia ey'iyvovTO oi 'ASrjvaToi, rjv kte. 
Thuc. 7 : 44 ; x a P^P av 7^P ai)Tovg edei diafirjvai i(p' 
y kt'L 3 : 4, 1 ; TrdvTa vopic,oitv ttp'etceiv avTolg izpaT- 
teiv ova kte. Cyr. 2 : 1, 31 ; olda pev yap vp~iv Mv- 
vovg XvTrrjpovg bvTag ovg kte. 2 : 5, 13 ; i)yep,6va ahelv 
Kvpov, bgng kt'L 1 : 3, 14 ; Kai Tp'iTOV i-Tog Tip 7roXe- 
piip iTeXevTa Tipde ov ktL Thuc. 2 : 103 ; or by two or 
more of these particulars combined ; as, vavg 
enpag Kvpov tt'evte Kai e'ikogiv alg kt'L 1 : 4, 2 ; i]v 
Tcapd Ti)v bdbv Kpr)vr] r) Midov KaXovpkvt] tov Qpvywv 
(SaaiXeojg i(f y kte. 1 : 2, 13 ; t)XiKiav ijpwv dieip&ap- 
p.Evr]v, 6)v kt'L Thuc. 3:67; dvvapiv exei Kai 7reZr)v 
Kai 'nrTriKrjv Kai vavTiKrjv, ijv KTe. 1 : 3, 12 ; eig Tag iy- 
yvTaTio Kojpiag Tovg 7rpu)T0vg EXiovWcaTEO-KrjvwcFEv, i% 
S)v kte. 2 : 2, 16 ; ttoXiv te 7rpogXi]tp£a^E vavTitcbv f%ou- 
aav p.kya, ovivep kt'L Thuc. 3: 13. 

The antecedent is often omitted, especially the de- 
monstrative pronoun, in the nominative or accusative ; 
as, eBeov bpoae olg eiprjTO ktL 3 : 4, 4 : eigfjXBov ovg 
ed£i. 7 : 2, 31 ; avTog eip.i bv ZftT&g 2 : 4, 16 ; Hv de dv 
i^rjTEi 'Ayaaiag kt'L 6:4, 11; (ppd^ovaiv a Xeyei. 2 :4, 
18; tTrpa^av a i(3ovXovTO, Thuc. 6:79; ov KaXd y 
i]v a ivpoeiX6p:r]v kt'L Dem. cle Cor. 257, p. 313 ; deivo- 
Tepov vpiv (pavrjaeTai b psXXoj Xeyeiv. JEschin. adv. 
Ctes. 94, p. 67 ; OlcrS'a di on dvdyKt] XkyEoSai iv tij 
'EXXddi a dv cvp.fiovXEViTijg. 2: 1, 17; ttigtevu) yap di- 
Kaia Eivat a Xsyuj, Plat. Apol. 17, C ; t%o^ri o n rcpo- 
X^jpohj. 1 : 9, 13 ; 07rujg — TrapacTKEvd^wpai '6 ti dv ceio- 
p,ai, Cyr. 1 : 5, 14 ; didoaci te oi AaKsdaipovioi ooa-xEp 
yn](TE kt'L Hel. 3 : 4, 3 ; t Hj/ dk ovrog olog prjdiv j'jcgov 
ijoEG^ai kte. Hel. 6 : 3, 3 ; piovog iippbvei ola del tov dp- 
XOVTa, 2 : 2, 5 ; Srvopai p.h', u>g bpaTE, OTroaa dvvapai 
kt'L 5 : 6, 28 ; ^eXeiv OTroXa dv oi p.dyoi iE,i]ya>vTai, 
Cyr. 7 : 3, 1 ; and sometimes in the dative ; as, 'O d' 
dvr)p ttoXXov p.ev d^iog (piXog oj dv (piXog y, kt'L 1 ; 3, 
12 ; did to dvayKaiov avTOig Elvai diaXeyEahai Trap 7 tbv 
dv XdfioiEV tov paoSov Comm. 1 : 2, 6 ; ectti d', wg ipoi 
doKEi, ov TtEpi ovopaTog dpcpicfii'jTticng, olg kt'L Plat. 
Pol. 7, 533, D ; KEiTai TavTa ra dyaSd aSXa b-KOTEpoi 
dv i)p.Ljv dvdpEg dp,eivovEg waiv ' 3:1,21; in the geni- 
tive ; as, Eidivai tt)v dvvapiv i(p' ovg dv 'iojaiv. 5:1,8; 
oi) togovtov yvojprjg dp,dpTT]pa fjv Trpbg ovg iinjEaav, 
baov kte. Thuc. 2 : 65 ; and even with a preposition ; 
as, dvaXioKovmv ovk eig a del p,6vov, kt'L QEc 3:5; 
and the substantive verb is often used with 'bgTig and 
bg without a demonstrative ; as, ecrri d' ogng Kai KaTE- 
XijipSr) kte. 1 : 8, 20 ; ovt egtiv otov evek dv (3ovXoi- 
pE&a kt'L 2 : 3, 23 ; oi)K egtiv i]VTiva tCjv 'EXXrjvidwv 
irbXeuv iXvtrriGev, Isocr. Panath. 77, p. 248 ; eon de 
ai)TOv b Kai dipvXaKTOv yv, Thuc. 2 • 13 ; eial d' o'i ovdk 
ravTi]v 7ruj Ti)v bpoXoyiav id i2,avTO, Time. 6:10; tu>v 
Gvpp.dxuv vplv eigiv o'i kt'L Hel. 6 : 4, 24 ; eiGi d' ah- 
tujv ovg kt'L 2 : 5, 18 ; oi) yap f]V b ti dv iTroielTE p,6- 
voi. Dem. de Cor. 43, p. 240 ; r\Gav di o'i vttex^povv 
gvv Tip (3aGiX£i. Cyr. 3:1,3; and more frequently 
taken together as an indefinite pronoun, "Egtiv ovgn- 
vag kt'L Comm. 1 : 4, 2 ; 7rpoi)(3dXXovTO 7rpeGf3eig 7rpw- 
tov piv XEipiGoipov, — egti d' oi /cai ^EvocpOovTa. 5:10, 
6 ; "Hi/ dk tovtuv tojv GTaBpojv ovg irdw paKpovg 
ijXavvEV, 1 : 5, 7 ; tojv dk TroXepioiv fjv ovg viroGirovdovg 
drredoGav. Hel. 7:5, 17; 7rXyv 'Iwvoov icai 'Axaiuiv Kai 
egtiv d>v dXXojv iSvtiv. Thuc. 3 : 92; and even depend- 
ing on a preposition ; as, egtiv iv olg oi) Troiovvng iK 
tojv IvyKEip-'evojv a EiprjTO. Thuc. 5:26; the demon- 
strative is omitted also in cases of attraction ; as, vttigx- 
VEiTai 7/pioXiov iraGi dojGEiv oi) irpoTepov EipEpov, 1 : 3, 
21 ; 1 ; 3, 10 ; dii]papTr]K('iTtg wv ijXTriGav, Dem. de Cor. 



PRONOUNS AND PRONOMINAL WORDS. 



43jj). 240; 'ESt)XoJG£ St tovto dig t?j vGTtpaLa, tirpaTTt. 
2:§,1S; 1:3,18; SiKaiovvTtg rotg avTolg diivvtG^ai 
olgirtp Kal ol AaKtSai/xbvioi VTrr)p'£av, Thuc. 2 : 67; and 
with prepositions governing the genitive or dative ; as, 
Pari Xpi) ttoiuv 7rept wv Xeyetc. 2:1,16; TrsinrtTt Sk irtpl 
o)v ol t,v\x\xaxo'i §a<Jiv aducticSai, Thuc. 1 : 85 ; irpon- 
ttojv u>v svtica ol vb/xoi sTt2rr]Gav kts. ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 
41, p. 59 ; StiTai 1 gov tovtov skttiuv Trjfxspov avv dig 
fiaKivTci (piXslg. 1 : 9, 25 ; and the accusative ; as, d ica- 
Xu>g Karaitpa^HEV stp' a tGTpaTtvtTO, 1 : 2, 2 ; ijv — avTO 
viK^aag- Trapd a TrpogtSsxtro [xtrpixog ZyvaXXayy. Thuc. 
4:19. 

The demonstrative adverb in the same manner is 
regularly omitted ; as, avtiravovro Sk ottov tTvyxavtv 
sKaGTog, 3 : 1,3; Svguv cwrrjpia ottov av TrpaiTov tig 
(piXiav x^P av d(piK(bfieSra, 3 : 2, 9 ; dcpiKvsiaSt ottoi ?)fxug 
TrdXai yicoiitv. Cyr. 1 : 3, 4 ; Thuc. 5:18; [xr) rjiidg dydyy 
b$tv ovx olov Tt tarai s^sXBtiv ' 1 : 3, 17; wgirtp a7TJ/%- 
Sravbfirjv avrolg, ots irpbg vfxag v\yov, 7 : 7, 10 ; tvSra (3a- 
GiXtvg d^iKtTO, sttu Kvpov dTTSKTtivt, 2 : 3, 19 ; d^£YW- 
pr\aav — STrsiSr) /cat iictivovg tlSov. Thuc. 3:16; ifXav- 
vtv, OTcoTt i) irpbg vSwp (3ovXoiTO SiaTsXsGai ?) kts. 1 : 

5, 7 ; Thuc. 3 : 22 ; ovdelg j/XSe tujv TroXsjxiojv, ojg ol 
(pvXaTTOVTtg dir^yytXXov. 2 : 4, 23 ; 7roi£i cnrojg apiarov 
goi SoKti tlvai. Cyr. 4 :5, 50 ; Kpavyr)v ttoXXjjv stto'iovv 
icaXovvTeg aXXi)Xovg, cogre ical Tovg TroXtf.dovg aKOvuv 
were ol fxkv lyyvrara t&v TroXtLiloov Kal tcpvyov kts. 
2:2,17; Tip Sk dtl ijS'iGTij) SrrjptitTai tt)v dvoiav Kal 
i^airaTa, iogre Soku ttXugtov d£i'a tlvai. Plat. Gorg. 
464, D ; o trtpog tov sTtpov Traiu, <bg rraai Sokuv tts- 
TrXrjysvai tov dvSpa' 5:9,5;. eywye, orrsp vvv Si) gv 
ijpov, Kai <$iXoXdov yicovGa, — i"j.St] Sk Kal uXXojv tivujv, 
ojg oi) Skoi tovto ttoiuv' Plat. Phted. 61, E; GipsvSo- 
vojgiv oaov ovts ol KprjTtg avTixo'itvs'iv SuvavTai ovts 
kts. 3 : 3, 15 ; Dem. de Cor. 300, p. 325 ; so with the 
substantive verb and relative adverbs, in indefinite ex- 
pressions ; as, tOTiv ottov kts. Hip. 8:1; tariv tvSra 
kts. Cyr. 7:4, 15 ; Zotiv y kts. Thuc. 1 : 93 ; . ovic r/v 
ottov ov kts. 4 : 5, 31; — sotiv oiroig kts. 5 : 7, 7 ; oi)ic 
tariv 0TT(og oi) kts. 2 : 4, 3 ; Isocr. Panath. 152, p. 264 ; 
Kal scjtiv ots kts. Thuc. 2:81; Plat. Euthyd. 278, A; 
y}V ore kts. Lac. 14:5; oi)K rjv ots kts. Plat. Ale. 1, 
109, E ; r)v ottots kts. 4 : 2, 27 ; and taken together as 
an indefinite adverb, and so placed intermediate or last ; 
as, Kal ToXfxa ds aToX{x'iag taSr' ots toctovtov dia^spsi, 
Hel. 5 : 3, 22 ; (ogre Kal avTip [xsTafj,sXsiv scSr' ots. 2 : 

6, 9 ; and also in cases of attraction ; as, Sisko^ovto 
siSrvg oSrsv vtts^sBsvto TralSag Kal yvvalKag kts. Thuc. 
1 : 89 ; Holov ; To Trjg dTTOTrXavrjGsojg ottoBsv t'lfiag dsvp' 
i'lyayev. oifiai jikv yap jidXiGTa, oSev spooTrjSslg av — 
£t7T£c kts. Plat. Polit. 263, C. 

The noun is often transferred to the relative clause; 
as, aTTOTTS/x^ai Trpog savTOV o £t%£ GTpdTSVfxa ' 1 : 2, 1 ; 
Etc $s rjv dfpiKovTo Kojfxrjv, [isydXij ts ?}v kts. 4 : 4, 2 ; 
sTrvSrscrSrs ov TpoTrov sy'svsTO ; Plat. Pheed. 58, A ; feat 
ovg Kvpog epv dvsj3r] /3ap(3sipovg kts. 3:4,13; diSd- 
gicwv o ti av sxy dyaSrov kts. Comm. 1 • 6, 13; Dem. 
de Cor. 57, p. 244 ; sgtiv ovgTivag avSpuTrovg TsSav- 
fiaKag sttI ootyiq ; Comm. 1 : 4, 2 ; XajSovTsg oaoi fjvav 
(36sg Kal TrpofiaTa kts. 7 : 8, 16 ; VTrovSag TroirjaaaSai 
oTToaov av 8ok?j xpovov dfx<poTspoig. Thuc. 4:21; so 
also in case of attraction ; as, eiropevsTo avv y five 8v- 
vd\isi. Hel. 4: 1, 23 ; X9 U} l l ' Evr l ai S SirjX^ojxsv tsx v<xi G ' 
Plat. Pol. 7, 533, D ; x a P l ^\ ltvov 0l V a0L avdp'i kts. 
Comm. 2 : 9, 3. 

The relative clause is regularly put last, as in the 
above examples, but it is often inserted in the clause 
of the antecedent ; as, at 8k K&fxai, iv dig sgktjvovv, 
HapwaTidog rjaav kts. 1 • 4, 9 ; di(p8rspag, dg £t%ov ctce- 
TraGiiaTa, sTTi/XTTXaaav x°P T0V Koicpov, 1 : 5, 10 ; av- 
dpag 8s, oi jxdxoivT av "EXXj]gi, trdw Z,r\TU)v oi)K s<pr) 
8vvaaSrai i8siv. Hel. 7:1, 38 ; feat Esvia Tip 'ApKa8i, dg 

ai)T(fi TTpOSlGTTJKSl TOV SV Talg TToXsffl E.SVIKOV, YjKSlV TTa~ 

priyysiXs kts. 1:2,1.; ovtoi, o'lTTSp toiv stpopuv ifiov- 
Xovto fidXiGTa 8iaXvGai Tag G7rov8dg, Xoyovg ttoiovv- 
rai i8iovg, Thuc. 5 : 36 ; rd 8k Trap' "RytaTaiuv, a Xs- 



xxvii 

ysTai sKtl STolfjta, vofx'iGaTS Kal X6y(<) av jxdXiGTa stoi- 
jxa slvai. ib. 6 : 22 ; to dXXo vavTiKov, b irapsGKsvd- 
X>ovto, TTpOgKOfXlGaVTSg tov TToXsfxov sttoiovvto ib. 4 : 
24 ; ror£ TrdvTsg, i(f ovg ravTa TrapsGKSvd^sT sKslvog, 
sttoXsixovvto. Dem. de Cor. 44, p. 240 ; Tbv 8k tsixi- 
g/xov tovtov, ov gv fxov 8isGvpsg, Kal tt/v Tacj)psiav &%ia 
fxkv xdpirog Kal tiraivov Kpivo) kts. ib. 299, p. 325 ; sv- 
poiTS 8' av tov8s, TTspl oi) vvv j3ovXtveG$6, ovx av sXd- 
Xigtov ysvdfxevov, Thuc. 1 : 80 ; Ka'iTOi GTpariq, ys Ty8s, 
r\v vvv lyu) £%w, sttI H'lGaiav Ijxov (3oifir]GavTog oi)K 
i)$'sXiiGav 'ASijvaloi irXsovsg bvTsg TrpogfiiZai, ib. 4 :85; 
tovto, b ti av 8oKy Toig Srsotg, 7rd(T%£tv. 3 : 2, 6 ; rd 
\isvtoi STTiTT]8sia, OTijJ Tig STTiTvyxdvoi, kXdfx(3avov • 4 : 
1,9; oi) yap tiKog yjv aiiTOvg ovg [xkv fxeB' t)iia>v sv- 
GTTOv8ovg STTOifjGavTO KaTaGTpsipaG&ai, ib. 3 : 10 ; /cat 
ai)Tu>v Tivag, dig sttstvxov, — 8is<pSstpav av. ib. 3:75; 
vfxsig togovtoi bvTsg, ogoi vvv GvvsXqXvSraTS, \xsyiGTOV 
sxsts Kaipbv. 3:1,36; togovtov oxXov Kal TrapaGKSvi]v, 

OG7]V 01) K 0l8' El TI TU)V aTTUVTCOV, £%£l, Dem. Phil. 1, 

35, p. 50 ; AvTai 8k at (SdXavoi tujv (poiviicaiv, diag \ikv 
sv ToTg "EXXi]Giv sgtiv iSslv, Toig oiKSTaig aTr'sicsiVTo, 
2 : 3, 15 ; and even between a pronoun or adjective and 
its noun ; as, TrdvTsg ovtoi ovg opaTS fidpfiapoi ttoXs- 
fxiWTepoi y[juv sGOVTai kts. 1 : 5, 16 ; Tawrac oiiv dg oi 
TraTspsg ts t)jxlv Traps8oGav [xsXsTag — p) TrapH>\xsv, 
Thuc. 1 : 85 ; tvspysTrjg, tic TrdvTiov (bv fis/xvijfxtBa irpo- 
ybvuv, Hel. 6.1,4; «;at oXrjv TavTt-jv r)v Xsytig koivoj- 
viav kts. Plat. Pol. 5, 449, D ; with the noun in the 
relative clause ; as, 6 Xbyog, c t 5 TrpoKaXu~G$re Tpbiritj, 
ti 8oKtl, yiyvsGSra). Thuc. 5 : 88 ; oi /xsvtoi AaKtSai/xb- 
vioi, — ogov XP^ V0V dixov ai)Tu>v tt)v ttoXiv, oi>8' sjx- 
vt)G$r]Gav kts. Hel. 4:4, 15; sfxol 8', r}v Trapd ttuvtu 
tov xpwov svvoiav iv8&8tix^£ ^ttI ttoXXwv dywvojv tojv 
TrpoTtpov, Kal vvvl 7rapdc7%£o-^£. Dem. de Cor. 10, p. 
228 ; Kal <pt]Gl TrpogrjKtiv, t'jg fxkv oiKoSrtv i'jKtT txovrtg 
8bZ,rjg TTtpl t)fxwv djxtXr)Gai ' ib. 227, p. 303 ; and in 
cases of attraction ; as, tovtwv, J>v vvv viCiv Trapa- 
KtXsvofxai, oi)8kv Toig 8ovXoig TrpogTaTTO) ' Cyr. 8 : 6, 
13; Dem. de Cor. 117, p. 268; Mr) Sow [xtv-oi, ogojv. 
sbpaKa iyo), ttoXv ovTog 6 s/xog TraTnrog KaXXiGTog. Cyr. 
1 : 3, 2 ; Qavfxd^oj 8' syojye ical to vdirog tovto tl Tig 
jxdXXov (po/3tpbv voLii^ti tlvai tojv oXXojv wv SiaTTt- 
TToptv/xtSa x oj P LIjJ v. 6 : 3, 19 ; feat 7T£pt TrdvTOJV d>v tt's- 
TraG&s dyaSwv. Cyr. 3 : 3, 44 : /cat sksi, -rrpbg i7j a%£, 
%vveXtys iravTaxbStv TrafXTrXtj^kg GTpdTtv/xa. Hel. 4:1, 
41 ; 6^)tojg XafXTrpoTrjTi TTtpifibi]Tog sy'tvtTO rj GTparidg 
irpbg ovg tirytGav vTTtpj3oXy, Thuc. 6:31; sdv 8' s(j> 
a Kal TTtTTo'irjica ical TTtTToXiTtv/xai {3a8tZ,oj, Dem. de Cor. 
4, p. 226 ; To fxkv ovv [xsysSog, iirkp ojv GWtXrjXvSa- 
fxtv, tiiXikovtov sgtiv. Isocr. de Pace 1, p. 159 ; so often 
a clause introduced by a relative adverb, atIi ether with- 
out or with an antecedent ; as, ^Hv 8s, 'ots tTtXtvTa, 
d[x(pl rd TTtvTrjKovTa trt\. 2:6, 15 ; Thuc. 3 : 54 ; Plat. 
Apol. 28, E ; Kal gv, ottots irpbg r)[xdg i)XStg TrptG(3tv- 
ojv, iii)XiZ,ov kts. 7:7, 6 ; Thuc. 7:48 ; (SaGiXtvg jxkv Sr), 
sttsI fjKOVGS Trapd TiGaatytpvovg tov Kvpov gtoXov, dv- 
TiTTaptGKtvdZ,sTO. 1 : 2, 5 ; Thuc. 7 : 44 ; ojg av, sTrtiSr) 
tig ToZtvjxd ys dcpiicoivTO, GTrjGOfxsvovg, Cyr. 1 : 4, 23 ; 
Thuc. 7 : 44 ; ol 8' IttI tov Xbcpov TroXtu.ioi, 6)g tvorjaav 
ai)Tolv T))v TTopsiav sttI to aKpov, tvSrvg Kal aiiTol ojp- 
[xr\Gav kts. 3 : 4, 44 ; Thuc. 4:6; fjaav 8' avTai, wg tXs- 
yovTO, TtTpaKOGiai d[xa%ai, 1 : 10, 18 ; Thuc. 6 :37; r)v 
ol S-fot, iogirsp to TrpoG$rsv, vitcrjv tjjxiv SiSwgiv. 3:1, 
23; Thuc. 6:37; To 8k GTpaTtvjxa tTropi^tTO gitov, 
OTTOjg sSvvaTO, sk to>v vTro%vyio)v, 2:1,6; etc KdXTrqg 
8k Xifisva, tvSra TLtipiGotyov s'ucd^ojxtv tlvai, ti gsgoj- 
GTai, iXaxidTif} bSbg. 6:1,16; KaidSav, oinrsp kts. 
Thuc. 1 : 134 ; tv irbXsi, ov kts. Plat. Pol. 8, 552, D ; 
(poivi%, o&tv kts. 2:3,16; tv sKtlvy Sk Tiji Kaip<7), ore 
/ere. Thuc. 3:56. 

The relative clause is put first when it is emphatic ; 
as, ovg tojpa sBsXovTag KivSvvtvsiv, Toi)TOvg Kal dpxov- 
rag sttoisi kts. 1 : 9, 14; a Sk TrdvTtg icaoi, TaS' sgt'i • 
2 : 6, 28 ; ogTig Sk bv av yvoj tvepvd ovtu SiSaGKOJV 'b 
ti av sxy dya&bv QiXov TroisiTai, tovtov KOfilZo/xtv a 
T(p KaXy KayaSr<jj iroX'iTy TrpogrjKti, ravra ttoiuv. Comm. 
1 : 6, 13 ; wv yap Tr'spi STrifiotjTog sifxi, Toig fxkv irpoybv- 
oig [xov Kal sfxol 8b%av (pspti Tama, kts. Thuc, 6:16; 



xxviii ORDER OF WORDS IN 

o'iirep Se Kal twv airofiaivoVTuv to TrXkov i-K dpipoTE- 
pa rrjg aWiag E%opsv, ovtoi Kal icaSr' rjavxlav ti avrCjv 
TrpotSiopEv. ib. 1 : 83 ; wv avrbg tbg aTVxnpdTUJV ipkp- 
vi)to, Kal ravT ipov KaTrjyopsl. Dem. de Cor. 275, p. 
317 ; "A piv Suokei tov ^i](piapaTog, ib dvSpsg 'ASi]- 
vdioi, ravr iaTiv. ib. 56, p. 244 ; Trpoayopsvovaiv oi 
apxovreg, dg dv tov dcpkvTa tov bvov tig to, b~Xa pi]- 
vvay, otl Xiy^ETai piaSov kte. 2 : 2, 20 ; OTip Se (pair] 
(plXog ilvai, TOVTtp EvS?]Xog iy'iyvETO iTrifiovXevwv. 2:6, 
23 ; Dem. de Cor. 8, p. 228 ; 6 ti 3' av irpbg roXg tipi]- 
pkvoig Xapj3dvy Tig, TavTa Tipyv vopiovai kts. Cyr. 1 : 
6, 11; 0 tl Se sKatJTog y Ik tov XkyEiv tte&eiv oietui ij 
GTaaid'CoJV — oiicyasiv, Tavra ETOipu^ETai. Thuc. 6:17; 

OV IpETO TTMTTOV OL slvai, TttXV ttVTOV EVpE Kipip 0(\at- 

Tepov ?) kavTip ' 1:9,29; oiogirep ai)Tog AaKsSaipovl- 
oig yv Iv T<b~ Trpbg 'ASyvaiovg TroXipop, Toioi)TOvg Kal 
AaKsoaipoviovg avTtp yiyvsaSai. Hel. 3:1,1; "Oaa ovv 
ftoi Sokei Kaipdg elvai ttoieTv Iv t?j p.oi>y, TavTa ipib. 
5:1,5; Dem. cte Cor. 26, p. 234 ; baoi yap vvv fiySe- 
Tspoig Zvppaxovtn, 7twg ov TroXspibaEaSs ai>TOvg, kts. 
Thuc. 5 : 98 ; biroaoi piv paoTtvovai Zijv Ik TravTog 
TpoTTOv iv TOig TroXepiKoig, ovtoi pkv kts. 3:1,43; 
b—oTspoi av ovv TOig Seolg Taig -^vxaTg ipptopEvkaTE- 
pot iwaiv ettI Tovg TroXsplovg, TOVTOvg kt'L 3 : 1, 42 ; 
Thuc. 1 : 28 ; Plat. Pol. 6, 484, B ; with the noun in 
the relative clause ; as, yv elx 8 G~dXyv ti)v MyciKi/v 
hcSvvTa Sovvai tivi, Cyr. 1 : 4, 26 ; y ovg av ijpelg dv- 
Spag XaflovTEg yy siaSrai KsXEvajpsv, 3:2, 20;. ovg ts 
avTog 'nrTrsag y\$sv tx^iv kt'L 3:4,13; on iSvvaTO 
tKavTog ottXov exiov. Hel. 5 : 1, 11; Kal Ka$r' ov Y,oo- 
vov kts. Thuc. 5:55; "Oaov 3k te XP^ V0V kt %' - '■ 
57; biroaa Xap(3dvoi TrXola KaTijyEV kte. 5 :1, 16 ; and 
sometimes followed by a demonstrative ; as, Jj Kvpog 
dvk(3i] ^Evucip Sid piaSoSoalav ttmjteihov, Toi)Tip ips Ka- 
TafiijvaL kte. 2 : 5, 22 ; oarjv svvoiav exojv iyoj SiaTEXoj 
T)j te ttoXei Kal Trdaiv vjxiv, TocravTtjv virdp^ai pot kte. 
Dem. de Cor. 1, p. 226 ; o—o 'iav av exujv Tvyxdvai <tto- 
Xj)v, ev TavTij icaXbg (pavovpai. Cyr. 8 : 34 ; and some- 
times with the noun in both clauses ; as, "Oaov 3' dv 
Xpbvov to r)yovpEvov tov GTpaTEvpaTog ettiutij, toctov- 
tov dvdyiaj xpovov kte. 2 ; 4, 26 ; and sometimes in 
cases of attraction ; as, olg SiETrpaTTETO, TovToig aiiTrjv 
(bg ovaav KaTE(pojpaTE. Cyr. 8 : 7, 17 ; Comm. 2 : 1, 25 ; 
the relative clause is often also put first when the an- 
tecedent is omitted ; as, a ZXEysv, EKsTvog aTrrjyyEXXEv, 
2 : 5, 27 ; a yiyvwaKu), ai]pavu> Thuc. 6 : 20 ; dicovcEOZE 
SvoTv j) Tpiwv i)pEpojv, oig psv ix^pbg ijkei, (plXov av- 
tov ysyEvrjptvov, Dem. de Cor. 35, p. 237; ovg psv dv 
i>pE~ig d—avTEg EXrja^E dpxovTag, iv ovCEpia %W|Oa taov- 
Tat, 5 : 7, 28 ; TrapdSEiypa aacpkg Karaor/ycra-f, dg dv 
d(p'icjTi]Tai, %avaTip Z,i]pnj)<ybpEvov . Thuc. 3 : 40 • ogTig 
te %ijv i-TTiSvpEl, TcsipdaSoi viKav ' 3 : 2, 39 ; oiS' ogTig 
ia~lv o'ikoi (pavXog, ovS'eitot yv iv 'MaKsSovla. — KaXbg 
KayaSog ' iEschin. adv. Ctes. 78, p. 65 ; "Oaa te yap 
tyojys -ijSeiv, TroXXaKig aK)]Koag ' Cyr. 1 : 6, 43 ; oaoi Se 

VTTOOECEpkvOl iKOipUJVTO, ELCECVOVTO Eig Tovg TvoSag 01 

ipdvTEg kte. 4 : 5, 14 ; and very rarely in the indefinite 
expressions with the relative and the substantive verb ; 
as, OTip Se SiwKovTEg dv y dvSpdiroSa ij 7rp6j3aTa Ka- 
TEXapjSdvopEv, ovk i\v ypiv ' 7 : 6, 26 ; sometimes in 
case of attraction ; as, idv 3' i<f d Kal TTE7roh]Ka Kal 
TTET7oX'iTEvpaij5a3iZ(jj, Dem. de Cor. 4, p. 226 ; and with 
the noun in the relative clause ; as, olg evetvxov ispolg 
TE^vpsvoig SiEppvipav kte. Hel. 3 : 4, 4 ; irpbg o'iovg vplv 
'Ajrjvaiovg bvTag — 6 dyiov iaTai. Thuc. 1:70; XaXs- 
ttov i'/pov Kal — otV/j ys ipol TravTaizaaiv diropov. Plat. 
Soph. 237, C ; so the clause beginning with a relative 
adverb often stands first ; as, 'E7rd Se dtp'iKovTo irdvTEg 
iTrt to aKpov, ivTavSa Si) kte. 4:7,25; 'EtteiS?) to'ivvv 
i~olf]aaTO T))v eIoI\vi)v ij iruXig, ivTavSa kte. Dem. de 
Cor. 25, p. 233 ; ogTig pi) ottote iv dTropoig euj, tote 
KoXaKEvoi, dXX' ote rd dpiaTa irpaTTOi, tote kte. Cvr. 
1 : 6, 3 ; d>g Se yvovTEg 01 iroXkpioi to bv iTpdirr]aav 
tig (pvyijv, ivTavSa Si) kte. Cyr. 5 : 4, 7 ; oTav TrXttord 
Tig ix\h tute TvXElaToi Kal cpSovovai Kal iirijSovXEvovai 
Kal TroXkpioi yiyvovTai, ib. 7:5, 77; "QgiTEp Sk Tig dydX- 
Xsrai iffl SsoasfiEia Kal dXiftEia Kal SiKaioT?]Ti, ovtcj 
kte. 2 : 6, 26 ; vpslg Se bVwc yiviooictTE, ovtio Kal ttoi- 
£ite, Cyr. 5 : 1, 22 ; and especially the correlative ad- I 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

verbs of degree, oaip — ToaovTip ; as, vopllwv, oaqj ukv 
dv SarTov t'X^ot, ToaovTip aTrapaaKEvaaTOTtpoj j3aWiXtl 
pax£~ia&ai, kte. 1 : 5, 9 ; Dem. Ol. 2, 12, p. 21 ; iEschin. 
adv. Ctes. 16, p. 56; oaip Se TrpoaiuTEpio iyiyvovTo, to- 
a<p3s pavoTspov pETEl3d\XovTo. Cyr. 7 : 5, 6 ; Thuc. 1 : 
37; baip — Toaoi Cyr. 1:6,26; so bizoaov ce —pocuo- 
%Eiav oi "EXXyvEg, ToaovTOV irdXiv iiravaxupslv paxo- 
pkvovg eSei. 3:3, 10; but the relative clause of time 
regularly first, with the demonstrative omitted ; as, 
t7T£i Ss eISev, o»X£to a7i£Xavvii)v. 2 : 4, 24 ; 'EtteiSij 3' 
Ewg iysvETO, Sikl3aivov tt/v ykpvpav, 2 : 4, 24 ; Thuc. 
1 : 48 ; ETEiSdv Se Sia~pdt,iopai a Skopai, rfeix) kte. 2 : 
3, 29 ; Thuc. 2 : 34 ; "Ore Se dirkSvyaKEv, i)v hcuv ibg 
TpuiKovTa. 2 : 6, 20 ; iEschin. adv. Ctes. 76, p. 64 ; OTav 
3' ap^ojvTai avTol Siafiaivsiv, ivavTiovg evSev kte. 4 : 
3, 28 ; ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 16, p. 56 ; 'O-ore Sk Tig 0 t - 
Xo<ppovovpsv6g tc>j (SovXoito TrpoTTitlv, eTXkev kte. 4 : 5, 
32 ; Thuc. 2 : 60 ; 'Qg 3' i) Tpoiri) iykvETO, SiaaTTtipov- 
Tai Kal oi Kvpov t^aKoaioi kte. 1 : 8, 25 ; Thuc. 1 : 48 ; 
but less frequently of place ; as, "Ottov Se x i ^°g a-d- 
viog Trdvv sb], kte. 1 : 9, 27 ; Thuc. 8 : 27; ottov S' dv 
pi) TrapkxojpEV dyopdv, kte. 2 : 3, 26 ; "O~oi 3' dv i\- 
SovTEg dyopdv pi] tx^psv, kte. 5 : 5, 16 ; "OSsv Sk St) 
to xpEvSog tovto i7ri<pkpovaiv, kte. JEschin. adv. Ctes. 
41, p. 59 ; and very rarely in the indefinite expressions 
with the relative adverb and the substantive verb ; as, 
ottoSev 3' iiriaiTiadpEVOi Tropsvadpt&a, ovk igtiv, 5 : 
10, 4. 

When the relative refers to the contents of a clause 
or to a fact, it commonly stands last ; as, (3ovXoip?]v 3' 
dv aKovTog aTTiiov Kvpov XaSsiv aiiTOv d~EX^ojv, o ov 
SvvaTov iaTiv. 1:3,17; si (pvXd—oisv irri Talg 'Evpi- 
aig TTvXaig, '6~Ep i'i>ET0 Troujasiv b Kvpog tov 'Aj3poKo- 
pav, 1 : 4, 5 ; a Ciya ypiov rf]V Svvapiv XdpoiEv, orrEp 
vvy OTTEvSopEv, Thuc. 6:10; dv 3' 'ASi]vaTog ?j Kal 
Trap' vf.iuiv tu>v inrEvavTuov 6 tovto ttoiojv, EVTropwg 
XijaEiv bTTEp avvkfii]. Dem. de Cor. 14S, 149, p. 276 ; 
Trpbg Tag tovtuiv TExvag Trapkt,opai avvijyopovg Tovg 
vopovg Tovg vpETspovg, OTVEp SiaTEXlb CTTOvSdC,WV KTE. 

iEschin. adv. Ctes. 37, p. 58 ; so after a period ; as, 
"A Kal i/pdg Sei vvv KUTapazovTag, kte. 3 : 1, 44; Qv 
ijpEig TavavTia SpCopEV, Thuc. 3 : 43 ; 'A iyio -rrpoopio- 
pEvog, kte. Dem. de Cor. 27, p. 234 ; "A xp>) (lapvijpo- 
VEvovTag vpdg piatlv Tovg rd Trapdvopa ypdyovTag, 
iEschin. adv. Ctes. 7, p. 54 ; 'Yrrtp wv TrpogijKEi Tovg 
ev cppovovvTag psydXriv %ap£^ exeiv kte. Isocr. Pan. 
107, p. 63 ; it is also put first to introduce a matter or 
for the sake of emphasis ; as, "0 Se Si) typaxpa, brt (3a- 
aiXsvg i '^E—Xayi] ry icpuSqj, rj/cf St)Xov i/v. 2 : 3. 1 ; "A 
cte i]TTEiX?]aag, wg, r]v vplv Sokij, 5 : 5, 22 ; "O Se i/v vtto- 
Xoittov avToig, KEpaoj3XkTrT)]v ical tov i—l QpqKijg to- 
ttov ekcotov TToiijaai, iEschin. adv. Ctes. 73, p. 64 ; "O 
Se 'laiug <po(3EpoJTaTov Sokei irdaiv tlvai, pi] kte. de 
Vect. 4:39; OTrsp Sk ioTi vopoig piv Kal Tip auxppovt- 
aTaTip ivavTiMTaTOV, Thuc. 3 : 62 ; "O Sk TrdvTwv Kal 
<poj3Epu)TaTOv Kal pdXiaS' virip tu>v ix%pG>v, ovtoi kte. 
Dem. de Cor. 234, p. 305 ; "O 3' yv ETncpcovioTaTov, 
^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 42, p. 59 ; Plat. Pol. 6, 485, A ; it 
is sometimes put intermediate ; as, vaTEpov 3' ai&ig ov 
TVoXXip, OTTEp coiXei bpiXog ttoieiv, OTpaTi]ybv e'iXovto 
kte. Thuc. 2:65; vop'i^wv, OTTEp yv dXjfikg, baa ri}c 
TToXEujg 7rpoXaj3oi kte. Dem. de Cor. 26, j). 234 ; iptic 
Sk, OTTEp Bar dpxdg vpdg TrapyTyadpyv, pkpvyack poi 
pi] Bopvj3eTv, Plat. Apol. 27, B. 

One relative clause may follow another in various 
relations: one relative limiting the other; as, ovg dv 
ijpEig dvSpag Xaj36vTEg rjytioSat keXevojpev, dl uaovTai 
on kte. 3 : 2, 20 ; Ei yap ta$' '6 ti Tig vvv iopaKEV, 6 
avvijvEyKEv dv tote irpax^kv, Dem. de Cor. 190, p. 
291 ; pyciv ojv ijSiKijaSrs iv olg i~iaTEvzi]~E v~oXoyi- 
adptvoi. ib. 100, p. 259 ; one clause limiting the other ; 
as, eIxov Se paxaipiov — tp tacpaTTOV tov KpaTEiv 36- 
vaivro * 4 : 7, 16 ; TpkipEiv aTrb koivov ovg dv KaTayd- 
yujpEV oaov dv XP^ V0V vp&v Evsica pkva>ai ' 5:1,12; 
Eig to^iv tq. b—Xa TiSsaSai Tovg "EXXijvag ijTTEp e^ov 
ote ijv y) pdxn. 2 : 2, 21 ; the relative of the second 
I clause limiting some word in the first ; as, im tov Ti- 



PRONOUNS AND PRONOMINAL WORDS. 



xxix 



yprjTCt 7ro~a/.i6v ' irpog <p 7r6Xig yv peydXy icai iroXvav- 
ZpuTrog, y bvo/xa Straff, 2:4,13; 2:5,19; 3:4,24; 
Tocavrr] y Zv/Mpopa i-Keyeyivyro, iv y yavg re Kai to 
/xeytcrTOV Eufloiav aTroXaAeKeaav, ¥£, yg 7rXeiuj y Tyg 
'Attikyiq oj^eXovvto, Thuc. 8:96; jxy LiETaaxouv tov 
vfxeTg ol to. fikXrioTa tovq Seovg alrelre, Dem. cle Cor. 
89, p. 255 ; such dependent or limiting clause may also 
be inserted in another ; as, y KapSiavu>v ttoXlq. yv ov 

tXSL T07T0V OQTIQ olSeV VLIGJV, OvS' iKtlv dyVOEl, TIVOQ 

s'ivsKa tzaipov kt'L Dem. adv. Aristocr. 182, p. 681; 
Tpiaicovropov, y iiretXTa^y UoXvKparrjg 'ASyvaTog,og 
b-Koaa Xa/x[3dvoi nXoia Karyyev kt'L 5 : 1, 16; roiavrd 
egtiv ola ocrtp ttXhovci tpaiverai, togovtoj /xdXXov ejxe 
ftapvvei. Cyr. 5 : 5, 25. 

One relative clause may follow another as coordi- 
nate, and with the same antecedent, either with a con- 
junction ; as, "Oirojg ovv ecreoSre dvSpeg d%ioi rijg iXev- 
Srepiag yg KSKryaSe Kai yg yfxdg iyu> evSainoviZ,tx). 1:7, 

3 ; ov etpatJKEV vtp' y/xujv yvSpairoSiaStai Kai Trap' ov 
roaavra xpwara yjxdg exeiv, Isocr. Trapez. 14, p. 361 ; 
Sitcaiovvreg iv t>j oxy/xaTi \xeyiury ?) noXig irvyxave 
Kai iXevSepojTary ovca Kai direp iSe'^aTo rig, tovto 
%vvSiaGtoZ,Eiv • Thuc. 6 : 89 ; Kai tt>iX6—oXig ovrog bp- 
Sraig, ou% dg civ ryv iavTOV dciKOjg drroXsGag jxy inr'nj, 
dXX' dg civ kt'L ib. 6:92; to ts <piXo7roXi ovk iv c>j — 
dXX' iv tJj ktL ib. ; to Si x (J °P l0V °v v ^ v V TroXig iaTi 
Kai o TtpaiTov tray/o^?; AivSioi KaXsXTai ' ib. 6 : 4 ; or 
Avithout a conjunction ; as, 7r6Xig /xsydXy, y '6vo\xa 
''Qwig, Trpbg y dityvTyas Toig "EXXyaiv ktL 2 : 4, 25 ; 
irorajxav, tig ov ive(3aXXsv b bpi^tov, Si ov i'Ssi Siafiy- 
vai. 4 : 8, 2 ; "A fiiv ai 'Ssipyvsg iyryoov 'OSuogu 
i'/Kovcrag 'O/xypov, tov ivTiv dpxy touiSe rig ' Comm. 
2:6,11. 

The repetition of the relative is often avoided,; as, 
by omission, 'Apialog Si, bv y/xslg ySiXopsv fiacriXia 
Ka!jKTTavai Kai iSwKaLiev Kai iXd(3o/xev iriGTa u.y rrpo- 
Swaeiv dXXyXoug, kt'L 3 : 2, 5 ; 3 : 1, 17 ; air' dvSpcvv 
Ik Tyg KaTcivyg i'jKSiv ttpy ojv iicelvoi Ta bvbpiaTa iy'iy- 
vujgkov Kai i-n'iGTavTO kts. Thuc. 6 : 64 ; ib. 1 • 106 ; ib. 

4 : 64 ; 7rpiaj3eig — ovg r) piiv 7r6Xig tog ix^povg Kai ovts 
S'iKaia oiits crvf.i(pepovTa XiyovTag dwyXaae, trot S' yaav 
(piXoi. Dem. de Cor. 82,. p. 252; iKcivoi, olg ti fxsXei 
Tyg avTu>v ipvxyg, dXXd jxy awciaTa TiXdrTOVTtg Z,wcn, 
Plat. Phasd. 82, D ; by transition to a demonstrative ; 
as, Trod Si] iKeivog i<JTiv b dvyp og avvSypa yplv Kai 
ov lioi f.idXa iSoiceig Srav/idZeiv avrov. Cyr. 3 : 1, 38 ; 
AaKeSaif.wvioi, o'i SaXaTTyg fiiv ypxov Kai yyg cbra- 
cyg, fiacnXsa Si av[X[.iaxov £t%oj/, v(pioTaT0 S' ovSiv 
aiirovg, Dem. Phil. 3, 47, p. 123; utrtp uwavTeg civ 
itraivohv Kai fxdXiar dv avTolg iKsivovg xP^vSai (py- 

0- nav. Isocr. Panath. 217, p. 278; "O Sy Siuksi fxiv 
a7raaa il>vxy Kai tovtov 'ivEKa TrdvTa rrpaTTEi, Plat. 
Pol. 6, 505, E ; ib. Menex. 341. E. 

The relative is sometimes postpositive ; as, ryv Si 

1- KiX^ipyyiv i() kt'L Thuc. 5:9; Ty ttoXei S' cnrep kts. 
Dem. de Cor. 102, p. 260; vvv Sy a 'iXeyov kts. Plat. 
Euthyd. 288, B ; vyaov Si ohivsg kt'L Thuc. 3:39; 
Q'CXovg ye jiyv oaovg kt'L 1 : 9, 20 ; SyKai oaai kts. 
Thuc. 3 : 104 ; dXXov ovrivog kt'L 1 :4,15 ; dXXa birbaa 
kt'L 1 : 10, 3 ; so Avith certain adverbs ; as, aXXoSev 
b-rroSev Cyr. 6:1, 27; aXXoae ottoi Plat. Crit. 45, B; 
and Avhere the noun Avould regularly be in the relative 
clause ; as, Tp6irc>) £ civ Trpox^py, Thuc. 7:7; Tpo7r(p 
b-oioj j3ovXoiro. Antiph. super Chor. 23, p. 144 ; dvei- 
Xev avT<>> b AttoXXuv Seoig olg sSei Bvsiv. 3:1, 6; 
compare de Vect. 6 : 3, ovg S' dv'eXoiev Seovg, rovToig 
kt'L' 

The possessive adjective pronouns precede their 
noun, if it is Avithout the article ; as, ifxbg Si dSeX(pog 
1:7,9; ifiog te fraipog Plat. Apol. 20, E ; ipoi b(p$raX- 
fioi Symp. 5:5; yfi'sTEpo'i te aTparyyoi 2 : 5, 41 ; y\is- 
Tepov o av epyov Thuc. 1 : 33 ; abg halpog Plat. Lys. 
204, A ; v/jiSTEpoi ts svspy'sTai 2 : 5, 41 ; vji'sTspov epyov 
-^Eschin. adA\ Ctes. 16, p. 56 ; they very seldom folloAV 
it ; as, dvopsg y/urspoi Plat. Pol. 8, 556, D. 



If the noun has the article, the possessive has the 
attributiA-e position, standing intermediate ; as, 6 ifibg 
TraTyp 1 : 6, 6 ; Toi)p.bv aS)\ia Cyr. 8 : 7, 26 ; Toig ifioUg 
dyaSjolg Thuc. 6 : 78 ; n>j ip.o~> ipytpiG/iari Dem. de Cor. 
32, p. 236 ; r) yiiETepa viro^'ia 3 : 1, 21; ryg y/XETipag 
Xpeiag Thuc. 1 : 33 ; Dem. de Cor. 16, p. 230 ; Isocr. 
Pan. 18, p. 44 ; 6 abg iraryp Cyr. 3:1,21; y ay Seivo- 
Tyg Dem. de Cor. 242, p. 307 ; Isocr. Phil. 2, p. 82 ; 
Plat. Crit. 50, B ; Tyv v/MT&pav dpsTyv 2:1,13; rolg 
fiiv vp.ETkpoig SvgfiEvkai Hel. 5 : 2, 33 ; rep vixsTepu) 
irXiftEi Thuc. 3 : 37; Dem. de Cor. 27, p. 234 ; JEs- 
chin. adv. Ctes. 19, p. 56; Plat, de Leg. 8, 836, C; 
Tyg GfpETepag yvojf.iyg Hel. 6 : 5, 3 ; rovg a^ETepovg 
(TTpaTiojTag Thuc. 3:18; or folloAAing Avith the article 
repeated ; as, tov vb\iov tov iiiov Dem. de Cor. 107, 
p. 262 ; Tyv S' iSiav Tvxyv Tyv ipyv ib. 255, p. 312 ; 
.ZEschin. adA r . Ctes. 24, p. 23 ; tCjv irpoyovuv tCjv r)/x£- 
Tspwv 3 : 2, 11 ; Thuc. 6 : 20 ; Isocr. Pan. 36, p. 47 ; oi 
7raXaioi oi y\x'eTEpoi Plat. Crat. 418, B ; Tyv (pvaiv Tyv 
ayv Comm. 2 : 1, 27; '0 S' dSeXtybg b cog Dem. de Cor. 
318, p. 330 ; rw vo/xqj Tip v/xETipqj 7 : 3, 39 ; Thuc. 6 : 
9 ; Dem. de Cor. 204, p. 296 ; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 8 : 
54 ; tcov vswv tu>v opETspwv Thuc. 7:1; or sometimes 
AA T ith the article postpositive ; as, bfijia tovilov Cyr. 8 : 
7, 26 ; /cara ixvy/xyv rrjv ifxyv Plat. Ale. 1, 106, E ; 
7rspi TrapaoKEvyg Tyg ypET&pag Thuc. 6:9; QiXia ry 
<r?j 7 : 7, 29 ; ipvx&v ru>v vfiETSpiov Cyr. 3 : 3, 44 ; Thuc. { 
1 : 33 ; npbc bfiopovg Tovg c^ETspovg Thuc. 1:15; Plat. 
Pol. 8, 556^ D. 

When the plural possessive adjectives are reflexive, 
they are commonly folloAved by avT&v, and this is the 
regular form for the first and second persons, and some- 
times also for the third ; as, rolg yjiETepoig avT&v (pi- 
Xoig 7: 1, 29 ; Plat. Crat. 423, A ; Ty te vjxsripci cwriov 
iXEvSspia Thuc. 4 : 85 ; Isocr. Nicocl. 56, p. 38 ; Plat, 
de Leg. 11, 923, A ; T(p crcpsTsp^ ai)Twv Kspa Thuc. 8 : 
25 ; KepSovg tov o<peTepov uvtuiv ib. 1 : 5. 

The genitive of the simple substantive pronouns of 
the first and second persons, Avhich ax-e veiy rare with 
a reflexiA r e force, of atyelg as an indirect and sometimes 
as a direct reflexive, and of avrog, used as possessives, 
regularly follows its noun ; as, Toig \iiv irpoyovoig 
jxov Thuc. 6:16; vwip tov irciTpog fxov Antiph. 1, 23, 
p. 114 (Bekker) ; iv Tip aTpaTsvpcm y/xwv 3:3, 16; 
ciiJTypag y/xuiv Thuc. 3:59; ?/ 7r6Xig y/xa>v ib. 6 : 38 ; 
Dem. de Cor. 98, p. 258 ; Isocr. Pan. 50, p. 50 ; Plat. 
Lach. 179, C ; Tovg (piXovg aov Cyr. 5 : 1, 24 ; 6 irciTyp 
(tov Dem. de Cor. 129, p. 270 ; Plat. Pheedr. 268, A ; 
ryv fxiv Tzpo^tviav vjxojv Hel. 6 ; 3, 4 ; Toig ■nivyaw 
v}xCjv Dem. de Cor. 107, p. 262 ; Tovg yap dv xpiXovg 
Tovg acpwv Thuc. 6 : 64 ; Tag iv Ty KspKvpa vavg crtyuiv 
ib. 4:8; -<p cto/xaTi uvtov 1 : 9, 23 ; iv %wjoa ovtov 
Hel. 4 : 8, 39 ; tu>v 7ralSujv avTOv Thuc. 1:3; rrpbg to 
j.idxijxov avrojv to ottXitikov ib. 6 : 23 ; Tag TroXsig av- 
tuiv Dem. de Cor. 36, p. 237; but they precede, if they 
are emphatic ; as, av [xov b Xoyog Thuc. 6:9; y/xtiv t) 
(pdXayl 4 : 8, 11 ; y/xaiv Tyv ttoXiv Thuc. 6 : 10 ; Isocr. 
Pan. 64, p. 53 ; Plat. Hip. Maj. 296, D ; vii&v Kada 
Dem. de Cor. 303, p. 326 ; c<pojv svspysTai Thuc. 2 : 
27; GtyCov oi ^vjXfxaxoi ib. 1:30; avTOv Tyv i7ri(3ovXyv 
2 : 5, 38 ; avTov iv Toig 7rpogw7roig 2:6, 11 ; avTOv iv 
ywpa Cyr. 7: 1, 23 ; avTOJV Tyv Sidvoiav Thuc. 7: 73 ; 
avTov Tama Dem. 01. 2, 20, p. 23 ; but when an at- 
tributive folloAvs the article, these pronouns also, like 
the demonstratives, sometimes stand betAveen the arti- 
cle and the noun ; as, y SoKovaa y/xaiv TtpoTEpov aco- 
(pporrvvy Thuc. 1 : 32 ; 'H yap irdXai yjxiLv (bvaig ovx 
avTy yv yTrsp vvv, dXX' dXXo'ia. Plat. Symp. 189, D; 
Tyv dXXyv ai>TOi> ig tci 'eTciSev/xaTa ov Si]/xoTiKyv urapa- 
vojxiav Thuc. 6 : 28. 

The genitive of the demonstratives ovrog, helvog, 
and oSe, has the attributive position, regularly stand- 
ing betAveen the article and noun ; as, Tyv tovtov 
pav 3 : 2, 23 ; ryv tovtuv \xeTpioTy~a Thuc. 1 : 38 ; at 
tovtiov d-noStileig Dem. de Cor. 300, p. 326 ; JEschin. 
adv. Ctes. 16, p. 56 ; Isocr. Phil. 2, p. 82 ; Tyv kaVoa 



ORDER OF WORDS IK ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 



arpariav 2 : 2, 8 ; tov IkeIvov fiovXov 2 : 5, 38 ; tov- 
toiq toiq eKelvuiv EKyovoig 3:2, 14; tijv ekeivov (piXiav 
Time. 6 : 78 ; Dem. de Cor. 136, p. 272 ; rag ekelvojv 
Koivag Ttpcxpacrtig ib. 147, p. 276 ; Trjg eks'ivov diavoiag 
Isocr. Pan. 2, p. 41 ; Talg tuivos diafioXalg Thuc. 6 : 
87; or following with the article repeated; as, oi /xev 
tyap adekipoi oi tovtov. Dem. adv. Lacr. 15, p. 928 ; ra 
vTToZvyia rd heivov 1 : 3, 1 ; Dem. de Cor. 218, p. 301 ; 
or with the article postpositive merely ; as, iir eXei/Se- 
pitf ry rtivde Thuc. 6 : 83. 

j The genitives of the reflexive pronouns used as pos- 
•sessives follow their noun when it is without the arti- 
cle ; as, Ktidccrrjv c' ijxavTov Ant. super Chor. 12, p. 
142; l~aivov aeavTijg Comm. 2:1,31; epyov eovtuiv 
Plat. Pol. 1, 330, C , but precede, if they be emphatic ; 
as, aeavTijg epyov koXov Comm. 2 : 1,31; eavTuiv Ki)- 
pvica Thuc. 4 : 98 ; but when the noun has the article, 
the pronoun has regularly the attributive position ; as, 
tijv e/xavTov dpxrjv 2 : 3, 29 ; Thuc. 6:9; Dem. de 
Cor. 161, p. 280 ; tijv aeavTov Svva/xiv 1:6,7; -ZEs- 
chin. adv. Ctes. 177, p. 79; tijv kavrov ata'jvrjv 1:5, 
12; Trjg eavruiv TroXEfxiag %wpac 4:7,19; to avTuiv 
idwv Kspdog Hel. 1 : 4, 13 ; Tovg eavTov Tralcag Thuc. 
1:4; to eavTuiv aTpaToirsdov ib. 7: 23 ; Dem. de Cor. 
49, p. 272 ; Isocr. Pan. 1, p. 41 ; Plat. Phasdr. 258, A ; 
Jiso also the genitive of avTog, when it is emphatic or 
semi-reflexive ; as, dXX' ai)Toi Kai oi aiiTuiv aTpanui- 
rat iK7r\tv(jnav kt'L 5 : 10, 14 ; fjXBov Trap' ai)Tov /ca- 
TaGKEipd/ievoi elg Mi'jdovg to. avTuiv ■Kpayp.a.Ta kte. Cyr. 
3 : 2, 27 ; fiorj&tiv Ss ovceig EToXfxa sk Trjg avTuiv <pv- 
Xaicrjg, Thuc. 3 : 22 (Bekker) ; r<£ re (3aoi\ei ovk e'v- 
iropov tlvat Kai IIe\o7rovvr]aiuJv — TroXsig iyovTwv iv 
tg avTov apxy ib. 8 : 48 ; but they may follow with 
the article repeated ; as, Trjg do^rjg Trjg iiiavTov Isocr. 
Pan. 14, p. 43 ; Plat. Gorg. 488, A ; rote oWsTaig Tolg 
cavTov Dem. adv. Androt. 54, p. 610 ; Plat. Crit. 53, 
A ; Trjg x^pac T) K iavTov Thuc. 8 : 58 ; Dem. de Cor. 
63, p. 246 ; or with the article postpositive only ; as, 
oiidag Trjg ipavTov iEschin. adv. Ctes. 120, p. 70 ; lid 
diaj3oX?j Ty iavTov Thuc. 2 : 13 ; they sometimes also 



take the position of a predicate ; as, cid aavTov tijv 
a.7roXoylav JEschin. adv. Ctes. 242, p. 88 ; Trpbg Tovg 
ijyejxbvag eavruiv Cyr. 6 : 2, 40 ; Hel. 7 : 3, 12 ; tov 
7rpeaj3vTaTov vibv eavrov Comm. 2 : 2, 1 ; eavTov iv 
toI pit? Plat. Pol. 1,330, E. 

"When the possessive adjective or the genitive of the 
pronoun denoting possession belongs to two or more 
words, it regularly stands with the first ; as, rj /xev iiir) 
■noXiTua Kai Trpoalpeaig Dem. de Cor. 317, p. 330 ; Toig 
sp,olg--iprj(piap.aai Kai voiwig Kai 7rptaj3tiaig ib. 320, p. 
331; rj 7rpoaipeaig r) i/xr) Kai ?; TroXi-eia ib. 93, p. 257; 
Trjg vfiETepag evaefteiag re Kai dohjg ib. 1, p. 226 ; tijv 
dyvuipoavvrjv avTov Kai tijv (3aGKaviav ib. 252, p. 311 ; 
auTwv Kai TEKva Kai yvvaxKag 1 : 4, 8 ; ai)Tuiv tijv vso- 
TijTa Kai to TrXij&og Thuc. 4 : 80 ; Tag euvtuiv «^ vac 
Kai rd o&fiaTa 3 : 2, 20 , tuiv re acperspuiv vavTuiv Kai 
iTiifiaTuiv Thuc. 7:1; but sometimes with the last; 
as, evvoia Kai (piXia Ty spy Cyr. 3 : 1, 28 ; Kai 
Ta Kai TroXeig Kai to. savTuiv auiLiaTa TrpokaZai. 1:9, 
12 ; and with all the words, if the possessive is very 
emphatic ; as, rote i/xoig ipijQiafxaai Kai Tolg spolg tto- 
XiTEvfxaaiv Dem. de Cor. 303, p. 326 ; etc tuiv vixet'e- 
puiv X H P& V Kai Tr l£ vptTtpag Trt'crrewc Thuc. 3 : 59 ; 
Sia Tijg eavruiv (puvijg Kai tuiv Xoywv tuiv eavTuiv 
Plat. Protag. 347, C. 

The possessive word is sometimes separated from 
its noun ; as, 'Iva fju'jTt r) rj/jisTspa aiiTovg KaKia d<paXy 
kt's. Thuc. 3:61; tvvola yap ipui tij ay Plat. Gorg. 
486, A ; TraTSpuiv re ra^ouc tuiv vfxsTepuiv iTrifioupe- 
voi kt's. Thuc. 3:67; Tolg vjxtTtpoig aiiTuiv fiaxCia^s. 
Zv/Jifiaxoig ib. 3 : 40 ; ov Trjg ifieTspag, ijv 7ret£/;(x3e 
pot, ui^eXiag ' ib. 6 : 92 ; Kai evxw Se Tiveg avrov t|e- 
(pepov ujg kte. 1:9, 11; Tov c' viov, ityi], kopaKag av- 
tov u>g KaXog tart; Hel. 4 : 1, 6 ; Kai iyu\ ti)v (puivrjv 
yvovg avTov kt'L Plat. Protag. 310, B ; were tvzvg 
avTuiv TrapiaKtvaae. Tag yvuifiag kt'L Cyr. 2 : 1, 21 ; 
Tag iavTuiv ({Ikovv TtaTpicag, Dem. de Cor. 305, p. 
327. 



IV. WORDS IN" APPOSITION. 



The noun appositive is regularly put directly after 
its word ; as, after a noun, Eevo(pu)v 'AStjvalog 1 : 8, 
15; QovKvdiorjg 'A£)]valog Thuc. 1:1; dvi]p Usparjg 
1 : 8, 1 ; dvrjp Mvabg to ykvog 5 : 2, 29 ; ''Q Kvps j3aai- 
Xev, Cyr. 8 : 2, 17; "Avdpeg aTpaTiSnai 1 : 3, 3 ; ui dv- 
dptg Xoxayoi, 3 : 1, 15 ; <I> dvepeg 'A&rjvaloi, Thuc. 1 : 
53 ; Dem. de Cor. 1, p. 225 ; w aveptg ciKaaTai, Dem. 
adv. Mid. 1, p. 514; dvcpag evepyeTag 7:7,23; Ztvg 
YuiTrjp 6 : 3, 25 ; "Y/3Xu>vog fiaaiXtuig 2t/ce\o5 Thuc. 6 : 
4; so with the article postpositive; as, HuiicpaTei rt<7 
'ASijvaiai 3:1,5; KXeoi-isvijg 6 AaKscai/ioviog Thuc. 
1 : 126 ; Ilapyo-artc jxiv h) r) fiyjTijp 1:1,4; HiyprjTi 
Tip ep/xEvu 1:8,11; ' Apr ay's parjv tov dpxovTa avTuiv 
1 : 8, 24 ; TJpoicXT'ig 6 TsvSpaviag dpxuiv 2 : 1, 3 ; and 
with the appositive understood; as, rXouc 6 Ta/xui. 2 : 
1, 3 ; 'ApTaZkpZrjv tov EkpZov Thuc. 1 : 137; NiKiag 6 
~NiKi]paTov Plat. Gorg. 472, A ; 'ApxsXaov £rj ttov tov- 
tov tov UepdiKKov ib. 470, D ; or with the article re- 
peated ; as, 6 8e SiXavbg 6 ''Ap/3pa/ctwr)/c 6 : 2, 13 ; tuI 
Ait Tul "2uiTijpi 4 : 8, 25 ; T(p 'AttoXXojvl to! Ai]Xiui. 
Thuc. 1 : 13 ; rj QvXojidxr] r) firjTrjp r) IZvfioXidov Kai 6 
TLoYsjxuiv b TraTrjp b 'Ayviov Dem. adv. Mac. 26, p. 
1058 ; 6 SoXuiv EKtivog, b TraXaibg vojioSsTiig -ZEschin. 
adv. Tim. 6, p. 1 ; to bvopia oi datpovsg Plat. Crat. 
397, E; Tovg txovTag to ae/xvbv bvo/xa tovto to KaXog 
re KayaSog OEc. 6:14; so if there be two or more 
words appositive, whether coordinate or successive; 
as, Zei'C 2wr>7p /cat vikt] 1 : 8, 16; tuiv elg tov TroXepiov 
tpyuiv, TO%iKrjg re Kai aKOVTioeuig, 1 : 9, 5 ; 'EvpvXoxog 
AovaiaTrjg 'ApKdg 7 : 6, 40 ; Alveiag b luTvptpaKiog Xo- 
X^yoQ 4:7,13; Akovra dvdpa ETvapTidrijv Thuc. 8: 
61; 'AXKij3iddijg b KXeiviov, dvrjp t)\iKia fxtv t'rt rore 
ujv viog kt'L ib. 5 : 43 ; KXeapxog i)v AaKicaiixoviog, 



(pvydg. 1 : 2, 9 ; AaKpiTog QacnjXmig, H-h a Kpaypia, 
'laoKpaTovg fia^7]rr)g Dem. adv. Lacr. 15, p. 928 ; Boi- 
aKog 6 TrvKTrjg b QeTTaXog 5 : 8, 23 ; Ttapijyyia 6 Kv- 
pog aiivmjpa, Ztvg ^vpjiaxog Kai i/ys/xujv Cyr. 3:3,58; 
or one word in apposition to two or more ; as, Ma/ca'- 
piog Kai Msvscdiog oi 27rapriarat Thuc. 3:100; Eu- 
iiKog Kai Stpoe ot AapiaaXoi Dem. de Cor. 48, p. 241: 
so in the partitive or distributive apposition, as it is 
called ; as, oWiai ai pev TroXXai TTSTTTWKsaav, bXiyai 
de Trepiijaav, Thuc. 1:89; ib. 2 : 47 ; e%fjX£ov <pvXar- 
tolisvoi tuiv 'EXXijvuiv OTpaTijyoi \iev KXeaVwp 'Opxo- 
fikviog Kai 2o(pa'ive~og ~ETvp<pdXtog, 2 : 5, 37; avv ttoX- 
Xolg dpToig roig fxev irvpivoig, rotg £k KptBivoig. 4 : 5, 
31; TToXXijv x^P av TJ ) V V- tv diroX-fyy, iraTpajav ovaav, 
Tijv de KTrjay, 7:3,31; cie<p$ap/usvov tov aTparsv/ia- 
Tog tov jxev Kara tov iroTapov, tov ok kte. Thuc. 7 : 
85 ; after a pronoun ; as, e/xe tov vvv Z,u)VTa jxeSt' v/xuiv. 
Dem. de Cor. 314, p. 330 ; y'j/xuiv tuiv e% dpxm (piXwv 
Cyr. 7 : 5, 54 ; 2i> d' b ae/xvbg dvijp Kai CiaTVTVojv Tovg 
dXXovg Dem. de Cor. 258, p. 313 ; 'Tjxwv ce tuiv 'EX- 
Xrjvuiv 1 : 7, 7 ; rjiCiv ce Tolg Xonrolg Dem. de Cor. 324, 
p. 332 ; r'jfxag Tovg dXXovg 6 : 4, 14 ; atpuiv tuiv dXXwv 
6 : 4, 33 ; ekelvo, to vyiaivsiv Plat. Gorg. 467, C ; 8 ^ 
Trepi TtXsiovog tov awpaTog i)yel,*ijv i\/vx>jv, Plat. Pro- 
tag. 313, A; a dij irpogTSTaKTai tij jxavTiKy, tTTiaKO- 
Treiv kt'L Plat. Symp. 188, C ; after a possessive im- 
plying a genitive ; as, Tolg ij/xeTspoig avruiv (piXoig 7 : 
1, 29 ; Ty re vpeTspa avTuiv eXevSrepia Thuc. 4 : 85 ; 
d-KO Trjg a<peTspag avTuiv Ath. 2:5; sometimes, but 
very rarely, with other adjectives ; as, ysppa eXa(3ov 
daasiuiv fiowv io/xoj36sia 4 : 7, 22 ; 'ASrjvaXog ujv tto- 
Xeuig Trjg jxEyiaTijg Plat. Apol. 29, D. 



WORDS IN APPOSITION 



The appositive word may be put first — that is, the 
terms, being often parallel, may be transposed without 
affecting the meaning ; as, HspGrjg dvrjp 1 : 6, 1 ; Ko- 
pivSi({) dv8pl Thuc. 1 : 25 ; avdpa 27raprian?v Qspfiio- 



„ ib. 8 : 11 ; 6 fidvriQ ' Aprfeim' Tlappdoiog 6 : 3, 2 ; 
tov irspov Aaice8aip.ovl(j)v (3aGiXkog tlavaaviov Hel. 

2 : 2, 7 ; "Irci tov d8eXipbv ' Apra^kplriv 2:1,1; 6 dSeX- 
<pbg avrov 'Up68iKog Plat. Gorg. 448, B ; lie 8e tovtiov 
d/xcporspcjv t&v ovofidrMV r) TrjBvg to bvofia ZvyKeirai. 
Plat. Crat. 402, D ; Ttjv t&v irovrjp&v Koivr)v sttcovv- 
fjiiav avKotpdvTrjg. JEschin. de Pais. Leg. 99, p. 41 ;^the 
appositive to the pronoun is often put first; as, o ye 
trpCoTog Xsyiov ey& kts. 7 : 6, 10 ; 6 Gv/J,fiovXog Kal pi]- 
Tojp iy& kts. Dem. de Cor. 212, p. 298 ; Tovg ex^povg 
vfxdg ib. 257, p. 313 ; Tovg dXXovg r)(idg 2 : 5, 39 ; ol 
7roXXol t&v ottXit&v v(ieig Dem. de Cor. 308, p. 328 ; 
and the appositive to a pronoun implied in the verb 
may stand before or after the verb ; as, before the verb, 
ol dXXoi, wg bpdre, GKyvovixev kts. 5:5,21; QefiiGTO- 
KXfjg ijKio irapd as Thuc. 1 : 137; oi vvv (pofiovjJLevoi tL 
dv sTTOirjcraTe ; Cyr. 6 : 2, 19 ; oi (Lev — yiyvoioSe Thuc. 
7 : 64 ; "EXXrjveg del iralSsg . tore, Plat. Tim. 22, B ; 
after the verb, d f3ovXs<r2rs (xoi o'i ts GTparrjyol kcii oi 
Xoxayoi sXSreTv, 2 : 5, 25 ; aipeiGSre ol 8e6jxevoi dpxov- 
Tag 3 : 1, 46 ; ov yap atyodpa XjOw/ieStt oi KprjTeg toTc 
ZtviKolg TToirtnaaiv. Plato de Leg. 3, 680, C ; the 
noun sometimes stands between its appositives ; as, 
avdpa Usparjv Meyaipepvrjv <poiviKiGTr)v fiamXeiov, 1 : 
2, 20 ; tov vibv avTov 'AXs^avdpov dve-ipibv avTOV 
Plat. Gorg. 471, B; and the appositive sometimes be- 
tween the article and noun ; as, ol iroXewg (3aaiXr}g 
vofio'i Plat. Symp. 196, C. 

When Geographical names are accompanied by the 
general term, such names and terms coalescing into 
one notion, the name is put between the article and 
general term ; as, the names of Countries commonly, 
T?j Mvcria x^P a 1 : 2, 10 ; Ttjg Ba/SvXcov'iag %wpag 2 : 
2, 13 ; rijg Qt(J7rpu)Tidog ytjg Thuc. 1 : 46 ; Tr)v Tpot- 
Zrjvlav yrjv Kai 'AXidda Kal 'ETTiSavplav ib. 4 : 45 ; so 
rfjg 'AvSplag %wpag Hel. 1 : 4, 22 (of the island r) "Av- 
8pog) ; but sometimes after, with the article repeated ; 
as, Ttj yy Ty 'Attiktj Thuc. 2 : 57; the names of Cit- 
ies and places very rarely : eg ti)v Msvdrjv ttoXiv Thuc. 
4:130 (Bekker) ; v-irb to TlapS'sviov TToXiGjxa 7:8,21; 
sirl Tt)v 'SoXvyeiav K&fxrjv Thuc. 4 : 43 ; if they are of 
different genders, one follows the other, and the article 
is used with both words ; as, tt)v ts ttoXiv Tovg Tap- 
aovg kts. 1 : 2, 26 ; . ty)v ArjicvSrov to (ppovpiov Thuc. 

4 :113; to %o>pt'ov al 'Evv'ea 0801 ib. 1*100; and to 
(ppovpiov to Adj38aXov ib. 7 : 3 ; it is also postpositive 
merely ; as, s£ 'RpaKXelag Trjg sv Tpaxivi TroXecog ib. 

3 : 100 ; 6:4; "IvrjGGa to 2,iksXlk6v TroXiGfia ib. 3 : 
103 ; 4 : 54 ; ~KvXXr)vr)v to 'BXeliov STTivewv ib. 1 : 30 ; 
and often omitted altogether; as, dirb 'AfiSrjpwv ito- 
Xearg Thuc. 2 : 97 ; Advav, ttoXiv oiKov(ievrjv 1 : 2, 
20 ; ^Tpdrov, ttoXiv (iey'iGTr\v kts. Thuc. 2 : 80 ; Qifx- 
fipiov ttoXiv OLKOvn'svrjv 1 : 2, 13 ; KoXoavdg, ttoXiv 
o'iKov}itvr}v kts. 1 : 2, 6 ; KoTvwpa, ttoXiv l EXXr]v'i8a 

5 : 5, 3 ; "TKKapa, Tr6XiG(xa Hikovikov Thuc. 6 : 62 ; 
the names of Islands ; as, t&v KvKXddwv vrjaiov 
Thuc. 1:4; Tag Xoipddag vr\vovg 'lairvy'iag ib? 
7:33; Ty 'ATXavAh vrjcrq) Plat. Tim. 25, A ; but 
the article is often postpositive ; as, irpbg Tpayia Ty 
vfoy Thuc. 1 : 116 ; 3 : 33, 51 ; 5 : 84 ; and sometimes 
repeated ; as, twv vrjcroov t&v 'Exivddwv ib. 2 : 102 ; 
the names of Mountains, Hills, and Promontories ; as, 
to AiydXtuv bpog ib. 2:19; tov A'ifiov te bpovg kts. 
ib. 2:96; tov Qvdfxov bpovg ib. 3 : 106 ; tov HavSiov 
\d0ow ib. 3 : 19 ; s-rrl Ty MaXsa aKpcc Hel. 1 : 6, 26 ; 
tov ts 'Prjyiov aKpwTqpiov Thuc. 4 : 24 ; if they differ 
in gender, one follows the other, and the article is used 
with both; as, sirl ry AiTvy r<£ bpsi ib. 3: 116; 8: 
108; to bpog tt)v 'IcT&vqv ib. 3:85; 4:70; tx\v 
AsvKi\i\iy\v to aKpixJTrjpiov ib. 3 : 79 ; tt)v aicpav to 
KpeXov ib. 5:75; ttjv aKpav to Kvvbg ar\\ia ib. 8 : 
105 ; and sometimes if they agree in gender ; as, tov 
bpovg tov 'Ovslov ib. 4 : 44 ; sometimes with the arti- 
cle postpositive ; as, itpbg IldpvtjBa to bpog ib. 4 : 96 ; 



and without the article ; as, Jlivdov bpovg ib. 2 : 102 ; 
aKpav 'laTcvylav ib. 6 : 30, 34, 44 ; the names of Seas, 
Gulfs, Lakes, and very often Bivers ; as, iv rt t J Ev%u- 
vip 7r6vTi>j 5:1, 1 ; Thuc. 2:96; to AiyaXov ir'sXayog 
ib. 4 : 109 ; tov Kspa/MKOv koXttov Hel. 1 : 4, 8 ; tov 
'Ioviov k6X7tov Thuc. 1 : 24 ; njv B6X(3r]V Xi^ivrjv ib. 

1 : 58 ; tov Maiavdpov iroTa/xov 1 : 2, 5 ; tov "Avairov 
7roTafx6v Thuc. 2:82; rarely one after the other with 
the article repeated ; as, Tip 7roraju^> Tip KaKV7rdpsi 
ib. 7 : 80 ; and sometimes with the article omitted, es- 
pecially in the case of Kivers ; as, Aiyalov Kal Ev^si- 
vov Kal ^iksXikov itovTOV CEc. 20 : 27 ; 'Axspovaia XI- 
jxvr] ib. 1 : 146 ; HsXivovg 7T0Ta/i6g 5 : 3, 8 ; "AXvog tto- 
Tafiov Thuc. 1:16; Isocr. Areop. 80, p. 156 ; Thuc. 
1 : 46, 100 ; 3:97; 4 : 102 ; 6:4; and very rarely with 
the name last, TtoTafibg SeXivovg 5 : 3, 8. 

A defining expression is sometimes introduced as 
an appositive, and commonly stands first ; as, dirtizpi- 
vaTO, to (.lev (x'syiarov, Ta lepd KaXd elvai 5 : 6, 29 ; 
to ce fxeyiGTOV, TroXefxov dvT elprjvrjg exovTeg. Thuc. 

2 : 65 ; fieyioTOV 3e, Ty tojv %p»7/xarwv OTrdvei kojXv- 
aovTai ib. 1 . 142 ; to d' ovv KeipdXaiov, r)l'iovv kts. 
Dem. de Cor. 213, p. 299 ; Kai to 7tdvTU)v SeivoTa- 
tov, vfieig fikv kts. JEs chin. adv. Ctes. 161, p. 176 ; to 
d' eaxctTov TrdvTOJV, on kts. Plat. Phssd. 66, D ; To 
To'ivvv TeXevToXov, o (xovoi kts. Isocr. Panath. 102, p. 
253 ; Kal en ye tovtcov ivapyeuTepa, Ta dsKa kts. Plat. 
Phsed. 96, E ; to XeySfxevov, KaTomv eopTrjg ifcofxev 
kts. Plat. Gorg. 447, A ; to Xeyo/xevov dr) tovto, sv Tip 
7riSrq> n)v Kepapielav kts. ib. 514, E ; sometimes inter- 
mediate ; as, ov de Sedicog av, to Xeybfxevov, tt)v Gav- 
tov GKidv ib. 101, D; and sometimes last; as, Ttavu- 
XeSp'iq., to XeySfxevov, kts. Thuc. 7:87; iroXeig eial 
ird^TroXXai, dXX ov TtoXig, to t&v TraiZovTOJV. Plat. 
Pol. 4 : 422, E. 

The noun in apposition may be separated from its 
word ; as, by an adjective, 'AfipoKofiav, sx^pbv dvSpa 
1 : 3, 20 ; tXaipov icaXbv n XPVP 0 - Kai f^eya Cyr. 1 : 4, 8 ; 
by a limiting genitive, elg KeXaivdg, Trig Qpvyiag tto- 
Xiv olKovfjisvrjv, 1 : 2, 7 ; JLevTopnra SikeXOliv 7r6XiG(ia 
Thuc. 6 : 94 ; sirl ti] Aevid(iij,y Trig Kepicvpag aKpuTi]- 
piit) Thuc. 1 ; 30 ; HijxojviStig ' A2ri]va'nt)v GTpaTi)y6g ib. 
4:7; iroXXol t&v GTpaTiioT&v oi (xev Ta 07vXa drrodi- 
So/jievoi — oi de kt'L 7:2,3; Comm. 2:7,1; by other 
oblique cases, 'EiXavbg 8s (ioi b (idvng kts. 5 : 6, 29 ; 
bvo\ia Se axiTy KopGwri] 1 : 5, 4 ; sirl de Ty Aevid(ipj 
avTolg Tip aKpuiTTipiii) b ire^bg r)v Thuc. 1:47; edwKe 
Topyia. dpyvpiov Tip AeovTivip 2:6, 16; 7:6,24; Idwv 
Tr)v Grjv dvdpeiav Kal jxeyaXoippoGVvrjv dva(3aivovTog 
sirl tov oKplfiavTa Plat. Symp. 194, A; and especial- 
ly the limiting genitive included between the article 
and noun, has its appositive outside ; as, ra HvevvsGiog 
(3aGtXeia tov KiXIkojv (iaGiX(o)g 1:2,23; 1:2,1*2; ra 
BeXeGvog fiaGiXeia tov Hvp'iag ap^avTog 1 : 4, 10 ; 3:4, 
13 ; by a participle or a finite verb, either alone or 
with other words, and by a clause ; as, HiXavbv icaXe- 
oag tov 'Ap.(3paKid)Tr]v, (idvriv, edcjKe /ere. 1 :' 7, 18 ; 
t&v Te ev ILvXip GTpaTrjy&v sva 7rpogeX6(ievog, Arj/jioG- 
Ssvrjv, Thuc. 4 : 29 ; KXedvopog ederjSt] tov 'ApKadog 
kts. 6 : 2, 22 ; e7ri8ei%iv ai)TOv tovtov iroirjGai, Trjg j3pa- 
XvXoyiag Plat. Gorg. 449, C ; Td 8' dpixaTa eipspovTo 
Ta \xsv — Ta 8e kts. 1:8,20; oi \xev GTpaTiqyol Trape- 
KXr)Sr]Gav elaix), Upo^evog Boi&Tiog, Msvojv QeTToXog, 
kt'L 2 : 5, 31 ; tov (iiapbv Kal dvaiSrj tpvXd'£o(xev d/iipo- 
repoi, tov ®iXoKpaTr)v, Dem. de Eals. Leg. 13, p. 344 ; 
and sometimes by two or more of these particulars ; 
as, elg 'laGoiig Tfjg JLiXiKiag eGxaTrjv ttoXiv 1:4, 1 ; 
elg ttjv 'ApTairaTa GKr]vr)v elgr)x^t] tov ttigtotutov t&v 
Kvpov gk7]7ttovxwv, 1:6,11; TYjV TTeVTeTTjplSa TOTS 
Trp&Tov (xera rr)v KaBapGiv eirol^Gav oi 'ABrjvaloi, rd 
AijXta. Thuc. 3 : 104; tvioi (pofiov(ievoi, (ir) XrjipSrsvTeg 
aTToSrdvMGiv, vtto tov ipofiov 7rpoa7roBvf)GKovGiv, oi (xev. 
piTTTOvvTeg eavTOvg, oi 8s — oi 8s kts. Cyr. 3 : 1, 25 ; 
Plat. Gorg. 454, E ; to dXXo 'EXXtjvikov bp&v ZwiGTa* 
(xevov irpbg eKaTepovg, to (lev eiiSrvg, to 8e Kal 8iavoov* 
fievov. Thuc. 1:1; t&v 'SvpaKOGiorv Tivsg, &g eXeyeTO t 
oi (lev 8elaavTeg — dXXoi 8s KTe. ib. 7 : 86. 



xxxii 



ORDER OF WORDS IN ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 



V. THE GENITIVE ADXOMIXAL 



I. 

IN GENERAL KELATIONS. 

The Genitive Adnominal regularly follows its noun 
if both are without the article, but if the genitive has 
the article the limited noun also regularly has it, and 
then the genitive may follow, which is the order pre- 
ferred by Thucydides, or may be included between the 
noun and its article ; as, after the noun, eig rr\v rpo- 
<prjv tlov orpaTiojTtov 1:1,9; ev Ty TeXevTy tov fi'iov 
1 : 9, 30 ; 'Ev de ry VTrepfioXy tlov opcov ry eig to Tra- 
ct ov 1 : 2, 25 ; irapd tovq GTpaTtjyovg tlov EXXr)vLov 
1:2,17; erri raig iryycug tov Mapuvov iroTafiov 1:2, 
8 ; Tag [xsTafioXdg tSjv oiKijTopLov Thuc. 1:2; eg ryv 
TeXevTrjv Tovde tov ttoXs/jlov ib. 1 : 13 ; ?; r£ yap dva- 
X^pyaig tlov 'EXXyvcov ib. 1:12; Trjg (pavepdg bipeiog 
Trig TtbXeLog ib. 1 : 10 ; 6 kutcl yrjv GTparbg tlov fiap- 
(3apu>v ib. 1 : 50 ; T(p jxyKti tov ttoXsliov Dem. de Cor. 
19, p. 231 ; b 7T0it]Tr)g tov gkoX'iov Plat. Gorg. 451, E ; 
y dvvaixig Trjg Texvyg tov dvdpbg ib. 447, C ; so the 
genitive of the participle ; as, Td de Kpea tlov ciXicnco- 
fxevcov 1 : 5, 2 ; Trjv evySeiav tov to. TrXoia ahelv K£- 
XevovTog 1:3, 16; Tag dicoag tlov TTpoyeyevyfx'evojv 
Thuc. 1 : 20 ; between the noun and its article ; as, 
Trjv tlov (3ap/3dpojv (piXlav 1 : 3, 5 ; oi tov ejiov ddeX- 
Lpov (piXoL 1 : 7, 6 ; to. tlov dvdpCov avjiTrotna TavTa 
Symp. 2 : 25 ; Tr)v tlov o~vv eavTLp e^aKOGiLov iTrirkiav 
tci^lv 1 : 8, 21; tlov rf tov Meviovog CTpaTiLOTLov 1 : 5, 
11; oi tlov ap'iGTOJV TlepaCov Traldeg 1 : 9, 3 ; jieTO. de 
Trjv tlov TvpdvvLov KaTaXwiv Thuc. 1:18; Tovg tlov 
KopivSicov Zvj.ifjLa.xovg ib. 1 : 30 ; y tlov 'ETridajxv'iLov 
rrbXig fieydXi] Kai TroXvavSpiorrog ib. 1 : 24 ; r<jJ Txa- 
Xaiio Trjg 'EXXdbog Tpbrrio ib. 1:10; ryv Trjg 7rbXe(og 
dvdXojaiv dyjioaiav ib. 7:31; eiri Ty Trjg eipyvijg e%ov- 
aia Dem. de Cor. 44, p. 240 ; Trjv tlov 'EXXyviov kol- 
vioviav ib. 23, p. 233 ; irepi Tr)v tlov ifiaTiLov epyaaiav 
Plat. Gorg. 449, D ; rd Trjg tlov ttoXXlov xpvx*jg bjijia- 
ra Plat. Soph. 254, A ; the genitive without the arti- 
cle is also included between the noun and its article, 
and sometimes follows them ; but the genitive is with- 
out the article only when it is a proper name, or one. 
which by special usage omits the article, as ftaaiXevg, 
when meaning the king of Persia, or a word used in- 
definitely ; as, included, b UepcTLov ftatriXevg 3 : 4, 12 ; 
Tovg 'EXevyg jxvyaTrjpag Thuc. 1:9; toj Qolviklov vav- 
Tiicq) ib. 1 : 16; tov 'ASyva'iLov orjfxov ib. 4: 46 {the 
Athenians) ; eg AevKada Trjv KopivSiLov diroiKiav ib. 

1 : 30 ; irpbg tov AiyivrjTwv VTrep rd Mydiicd TrbXejiov 
ib. 1:41; Trjv 'AXe^dvdpov Zev'iav Dem. de Cor. 51, 
p. 242 ; y Topyiov t&x v W Plat. Gorg. 448, E ; y flam- 
Xecog dpxr) 1 : 5, 9 ; 7repl Trjg fiaoiXeLog GTpaTidg 1 : 7, 

2 ; 6 Trjg fiasiXeLog yvvaiKog ddeXcpbg 2 : 3, 17; follow- 
ing, to de^ibv Kepag KepicvpaiLov Thuc. 1 : 48 ; tov ira- 
pbvTa TToXefxov JLopivSiiov ib. 1 : 32 ; ti)v KairiSrjv dXev- 
piov 1 : 5, 6 ; b ari(3og tog digxiX'iLov "lttttlov 1 : 6, 1 ; Xi- 
fieva — exov-a ro CTOfxa oktlo UTad'iLov Thuc. 7 : 59. 

The genitive sometimes follows its noun with the ar- 
ticle repeated ; as, Trjv SrvyaTspa Trjv jSaaiXsLog 2 : 4, 8 ; 
Trapd to Tel%og to HepLvS'iwv 7 : 2, 11 ; Plat. Gorg. 455, 
E ; b drjfjLog b tlov 'ASryvaiurv Thuc. 6 : 60 (the Atheni- 
ans); oi iTnrrjg oi 'SvpatcotTLLov ib. 6 : 65 ; Tag Trapacncevdg 
Tag tov TroXejxov Dem. de Cor. 26, p. 234 ; Trjv eirio-TO- 
Xyv rrjv tov $tXi'7T7roy ib. 37, p. 237; 73, p. 249 ; 76, 
p. 250 ; Trjg dvaXyqaiag kol T>jg j3apvTT]Tog d7raXXayfj- 
vai Trjg tlov 0??/3cuwv ib. 35, p. 237; oi de Xoyot oi 
Trjg dLTTpovo/j,Lag Plat. Gorg. 451, B ; and very rarely 
with the article postpositive merely ; as, flaciXevg b 
TLep(TLov, 3 : 4, 8 ; Ages. 1:6; /card ex$og to Kopiv- 
Sllov Thuc. 7:57; Ltcl nicyvrjv lovTeg Trjv EevocpLov- 
Tog 6:4, 19. 

The genitive with the article may follow its noun 
without the article, the article being omitted or the 
noun being indefinite; as, TeXevTtjv rov (Stov 1 : 1, 1; 



£7ri reXevTy tov (3lov Comm.l : 5, 2; avvrjyayev eiCKXriaiav 
TLOV aVTOV LTTpaTlLOTLOV 1 : 3, 2 ; <p6(3({> tlov 'HpaKXti- 
Slov Thuc. 1:9; 1 : 25 ; irepi aTraXXayrjg tov TroXe- 
jxov ib. 7 : 2 ; 1:11; ev dito^daei Trjg yfjg ib. 1 : 108 ; 
ddopodoKyfia be tlov ddiicLov tovtlov dvSpLOTCLov Dem. 
de Cor. 31, p. 236 ; 7rep\ GLOTyp'iag Trjg 7r6XeLog ib. 248, 
p. 309 ; fcvri KaK(p tlov dvTiGTaaia^ovTLov Cyr. 7 : 4, 3. 

The genitive often stands after its noun, both words 
being without the article ; as, juaSrov TeTTupLov \xv\vlov 
1 : 2, 12 ; yvvrj fiaoiX'eLog 3 : 4, 11 ; stti ax^biaig bi<pSe- 
pcov 2 : 4, 28 ; aKnog t)fj.epcov bevdpLov 5 : 3, 12 ; vm]- 
p'eTai TravTog epyov 1:9,18; OTpaTrjybg de K«i Tcav- 
tlov 1:9,7; jxeykSei iroXeLov Thuc. 1:2; e'lKoai vavg 
'ASyvaiLov Thuc. 1 : 50 ; ev Tapaolg KaXdixov ib. 2 : 
76 ; V7repj3oXrj yap dbiiciag tovto ye. Dem. de Cor. 16, 
p. 230; KX'eixfxa fxev QiXittitov ib. 31, p. 236; rj yv 
SovXy 'AXiceTov Plat. Gorg. 471, A; ^vxy dvdpbg <pi- 
XotroLpov Plat. Phffid. 84, A ; /xeydXag Tifidg d&XyTov 
dvdpbg Plat. Pol. 10, 620, B ; /xtrd ixox^yp'iag oufiaTog 
Plat. Gorg. 505, A. 

Eor the sake of emphasis or distinction, the geni- 
tive is not unfrequently put before its noun ; as, both 
words having the article, tov de kvkXov i) irepiodog 3 : 
4, 11; tov de. Mapavov to evpog 1 : 2, 8 ; Trjg Kara- 
nictvijg tu idd<pr] Thuc. 1:10; tlov xPVf xart0V T) ) v W*j~ 
atv ib. 1 : 13 ; tov SavaTOv ry &ip.ia ib. 3 : 46 ; tlov 
E'iXlotlov Trjv eTvavdoTaoiv ib. 2 : 27; tov de irapovTog 
dyLovog t] irpoaipeoig Dem. de Cor. 12, p. 229 ; tlov 
dvdpwv eicelvLov Trjg dpeTrjg, oi kts. ib. 204, p. 296 ; 
tov KaXXovg Trjv diropporiv Plat. Phced. 251, B; and 
with a preposition preceding, aTrb tlov vo/xlov Trjg dei- 
voT7]Tog Thuc. 3 : 46 ; 7repi tlov evaytZv Trjg eXdaecog 
ib. 1 : 139 ; 3 : 23 ; 1:9; 1 : 32 ; the limited noun with- 
out the article, tov 'nnnKov apx^v 1:9,31; eig 'la- 
crovg, Trjg JLiXiiciag eaxaTyv tzoXiv 1 : 4, 1 ; eig Tap- 
aovg, Trjg KiXiKiag ttoXiv fieydXrjv kt'L 1 : 2, 23 ; 1:2, 
7 ; tov Zrjpov %iXoj3 CTeLpdvoig 4 : 5, 33 ; tlov TraXaicov 
dvSt'tveiav Thuc. 1:3; tovtov de tov ttoX'&iiov firjicog 
ib. 1 : 23 ; Trjg aiTOTro\x7Tiag Kvpiog Dem. de Cor. 87, 
p. 254 ; the genitive without the article, dvdpbg, fidX- 
Xov de dvdpcov bvofiaaTcov Trjg diavoiag Trjv dXij&eiav 
Plat. Thea3t. 155, D ; so with pronouns ; as, drruvTLov 
Trjv yvLofiyv 1 : 7, 8 ; clXXlov y f3la 7 : 7, 24 ; lov Tag 
(OTeCXag kts. 1 : 9, 6 ; Thuc. 3 : 103 ; Plat. Gorg. 472, 
A ; and both words without the article, especially in 
Thucydides ; as, Tpiuiv \itt\vlov fxitrSrov 1:1,10; Tpiwv 
ijjxepLov aiTia 5 : 10, 4 ; Thuc. 1 : 48 ; SavaTOV ^rj/xla 
ib. 3 : 45 ; xPVf xaT(jlJ ^ irpogodtp ib. 1 : 13 ; AiyivrjTLov 
fxkv eTxiKpaTyaiv *2.a\.LiLov de KoXaaiv ib. 1 : 41 ; 7:57; 
rjjiepag jxaXa fiaicpag irXovg 6 : 2, 2 ; Thuc. 7 : 50 ; 
vavTiKOv Zvi-tfiaxiav fxeydXyv ib. 1 : 42 ; VTrodyfjidTLov 
dy/xiovpybg Plat. Gorg. 447, D ; with a preposition 
preceding ; as, ev veiov icciTaXbyco Thuc. 1:10; \xeTa 
'iXiov uXloltiv ib. 1 : 12; eg fiaicdpLov vrjaovg Plat. Gorg. 
526, C ; Trepi iaTpwv aipeaewg ib. 455, D ; and with 
£he relative; as, ev wv Ty x^PV 7 : 7, 18 ; ev ov r<p 
t£p<p Thuc. 3: 14; and in Anastrophe ; as, aTpaTyywv 
aipeaeLog Tr'epi ij kt'L Plat. Gorg. 455, B ; dXXiov yovv 
fxeyeSrovg rc'ipi Thuc. 1:10. 

One genitive limiting two or more nouns may be 
put last or inserted between the first noun and its ar- 
ticle ; as, Trjv Xafxir poTT\T a koX Trjv rd^iv tov aTparev- 
jxarog 1 : 2, 18 ; ev Ty eTCiTaaei Kai dv'eaei tlov xopdalv 
Plat. Pol. 1, 349, E ; Tovg OTpaTHjyovg Kai Xoxayovg 
tlov 'EXXyvLov 1 : 7, 2 (the common order for this, but 
rolg tlov 'EXXyvLov GTparijyolg Kai Xoxayolg 2 : 3, 28) ; 
tov Tpbirov Kai Trjv pLo/xyv Trjv rijg TrbXeiog Isocr. Pan. 
54, p. 51 ; eUraaiv Kai dpiSjibv tlov 'EXXyvwv eiroiy- 
o~ev 1 : 2, 9 ; dpxyv Kai Tvpavvida tlov 'EXXyvcov Dem. 
de Cor. 6, p. 246 ; rrjv r£ Kvpov dvvafiiv Kai %wpccv 2 : 
5,11; Trjv fiaaiXeLog eTTiopKtav Kai da'efteiav 3:2,4; 
T(i> tlov 'EvpaKocriLou GTavpLOjiaTi koX Tacppco Thuc. 6 : 



THE GENITIVE ADNOMINAL. xxxiii 



101 ; 6 : 75 ; rd QiX'nnrov duipa Kai ti)v %eviav Dem. 
de Cor. 109, p. 263 ; rd tujv Tcpoyovujv KaXd Kai di- 
Kaia ib. 63, p. 246 ; or the genitive, if emphatic, may 
follow the first noun ; as, ixvtj 'ittttiov Kai Koirpog 1 : 6, 
1 ; (puyat roaaiSs dvSpuJ7ru>v Kai <pbvog Thuc. 1 : 23 ; 
Trepi ebe'iiav ts tuiv GUjp.aTujv icai /cav^tav Plat. Gorg. 
450, A ; or precede it ; as, tov dvSpbg ti)v re aotpiav 
Kai rrjv yevvaioTrjTa Apol. 34; eig evbg dvdpbg Svva- 
p.tv Kai XoyiGpov Dem. de Cor. 303, p. 326. 

Two or more genitives limiting one word may stand 
last or between the noun and its article ; as, rovg r)ye- 
fxovag tujv 7reZ,u>v Kai i-KTt'iuJV Cyr. 7:5, 19, 41 ; £7ri 
TTvXag rrjg KiXiKiag Kai rrjg Hvpiag 1 : 4, 4 ; 1 : 9, 7 ; 
frjv re 6X6(pvpGiv p.r) oikiujv mi yrjg Troitiabai, dXXd 
tujv GUJixaTUJV Thuc. 1 : 143 ; (popdv 7rpodoTujv icai duj- 
poSoiciov Dem. de Cor. 61, p. 245 ; iir' dya^p to} Kv- 
pov icai HepGUJV 7 : 4, 3 ; irag 6 Tijg TvbXeujg icai tujv 
vofiojv icdfffxog Dem. adv. Aristog. 1, 19, p. 775 ; Plat. 
Polit. 302, A ; iv ry OeTTaXuiv icai AoXottujv ra%ei 
Dem. de Cor. 63, p. 246 ; or the genitives, if emphatic, 
may stand first ; as, tujv pe'&pujv icai TvoTapwv rag dia- 
fldaeig Thuc. 7 : 44 ; rrjg de SraXdGGrjg icai iroXeujg <pv- 
Xaicrjv tx uv ib. 1 : 143 ; Kai "nrnojv icai dvSpumujv i%vr} 
iroXXd 1 : 7, 17; 7tvyp,rjg Kai irdXiig d$Xa Thuc. 1:6; 
or having the limited word connected with the first 
genitive ; as, rrjg TrpoG^tev (piX'iag viLop.viip.aT a icai rrjg 
TTiGTcuig 1 : 6, 3 ; Cyr. 7: 5, 84 ; irepi rrjv tuiv aGTpujv 
(t>6pav Kai r'jXiov Kai aeXrjvrjg Plat. Gorg. 451, C; 469, 
E ; iv i-mipuag rd£a Kai (pSovov Dem. de Cor. 13, p. 
229 ; ov 7r6Xeojg epyov ovde xP i T y ~^ )V dvSpujiruJv ib. 
24, p. 233. 

The genitive may be separated from its noun by a 
verb or participle, whether alone or with modifica- 
tions; as, rd <yr]p,{ia deiKvvovGi rijg KaTa(3das(vg 5: 10, 
2 ; TroXXai ijpiv Kai KaXai iXir'ideg tio~i GUJTtipiag. 3 : 2, 
8 ; Hel. 1 : 1, 33 ; iiri KaKtp elgeXiiXvSivai Kapuiv Cyr. 
7:4, 5 ; AaaSrsvrjg <piXog ujvop.d'CeTO ^iXittttov Dem. 
de Cor. 48, p. 241 ; ipojTuiv, ijng ttots t) dvvap.'ig tan 
rrjg prjTopiKijg Plat. Gorg. 456, A ; ot — (pvXaiceg iv dv- 
Spuiv SeocptXuiv eiGi diavoiaig Plat. Pol. 8, 560, B; 'O 
rd Oiifiaiujv odvpo/xevog vvv irdBr] Dem. de Cor. 35, 
p. 237 ; Tbv de p,iG$rbv dirodidujGiv iZeXrjXvSrorog ij&i 
tov p-qvbg ehoGi piovov yp,epuiv 7 : 5, 4 ; Uspag p,ev yap 
aitaaiv dvSpioTToig iari rov fiiov Sdvarog Dem. de 
Cor. 97, p. 258 ; r) pev ovv Suvapig roaavTr] tori /cat 
roiavTT} Trig Ti%vr\g Plat. Gorg. 456, C ; tujv Kvpov 
Sokovvtujv iv Tretpa yevioSrai 1 : 9, 1 ; (3aGiXeuig iXsye- 
ro (pvXaKt) (pvXdrreiv 1 : 4, 4 ; tuiv KopivSlujv dirtdi- 
%avTO Tovg Xoyovg Thuc. 1 : 44 ; Kvpov dTTorsp^vsTat 
r) KtcpaXi] icai %£tjo ry de^id 1 : 10, 1 ; aVfp ys Aapeiov 
Kai ILapvcrdridog iart italg, 1 : 7, 9 ; by one or more 
nouns or pronouns ; as, Sudtica i)pepS)v dizb BaXdmig 
686v 7 : 3, 16 ; d7ra%£ dk ra>v opsaiv b Tcorapbg wg 
r) 'iirra crddia twv Kap^ou%a»v. 4 : 3, 1 ; Thuc. 7:2; 
5)v eyoj rd /xev Kara iroXsp-ovg epya ib. 2 : 36 ; 'O ce 
ravnig rrjg 7Ti'crr£wc avrtp avvtpybg icai GwayiovLuri'ig 
Dem. de Cor. 41, p. 239 ; by a particle which would 
regularly be prepositive ; as, AaiceSaipoviujv yap el y) 
7r6Xig kts. Thuc. 1:10; and the genitive is often sep- 
arated from the limited word when such word is close- 
ly connected with a verb ; as, i^sramv iroiuTai ra>v 
'EXX))v(x)v Kai twv j3ap[3dpii)v 1 : 7, 1 ; iZkraaiv ttoisI- 
rai iv rip ireSup tujv EXXrjviov kts. 1 : 2, 14 ; Trtipav 
Xaj3elv Kai At'&TTirov kts. 6 : 4, 33 ; Trslpav i]dr] £%£7-£ 
avTuiv 3:2,16; diic^v Tivovaai Ti)g TtpOTspag Tpotyrjg 
Plat. Phosd. 81, D; tuiv iTciXo'nrujv Sw/cpaVft twatig 
Xoyov Plat. Theaet. 183, D ; rrtg rjpieTspag sx^rpag f/pdg 
i<p' r)pu>v avTUiv diicaiov r)v tov i^STacrpibv 7roiuo~Srai 
Dem. de Cor. 16, p. 230 ; 12, p. 229 ; 8, p. 227. 

The genitive is sometimes separated from its own 
modifications by the limited word ; as, perd de rov tujv 
dXXu)v SdvaTov UTpaTrjyuiv 2 : 6, 29 ; eg tov x M pi° v 
iSiuTOv Thuc. 1 : 106. 

c 



II. 

THE PARTITIVE GENITIVE. 

The Partitive Genitive regularly follows its word ; 
as, both words having the article, to 7rXr)Srog tuiv 
d7ToXXvp,svu>v Hel. 2 : 2, 21 ; 6 Srjpiog tujv KepKvpaiujv 
Thuc. 3:80 (the Corcyrean democracy); oi avTOvpyoi 
tujv dvBpu)7Tujv ib. 1:141; to ttoXv tov 'EXXtjvikov 1 : 
4,13; to ttoXv rov epyov Thuc. 3:108; r<£ ttXsovi 
tov GTpaTOV ib. 1 : 73 ; rrjv TcXe'iGTriv Trjg OTpaTidg ib. 
7:3; Isocr. Pan. 34, p. 47 ; rolg 7roXXotc tojv 'EAX/i- 
vujv 2 : 4, 2 ; Thuc. 7 : 23 ; rd rroXXd tuiv ttoXitikwv 
ib. 1 : 126 ; rd ^£ rroXXd tov TroXepiov ib. 2 : 13 ; to 
ttXugtov Tr)g 7/p.spag Cjv. 1 : 2, 6 ; ot 7rXtivT0i tujv 
'EXXrjvuiv 1 : 10, 19 ; Thuc. 1:8; ot dpiGTOi tujv Tlep- 
gujv 1 : 8, 29 ; to Xoirrbv Tijg ypikpag 3 : 4, 6 ; Thuc. 4 : 
116 ; rag de Xonrdg tujv veuiv Hel. 1 : 6, 17; rd Xoircd 
tujv %p?7judrwv Thuc. 1 : 109 ; ot TraXaioi tujv t:oiiitujv 
ib. 1:5; to p,'eaov tujv Teixu>v 1 : 4, 4 ; rd de pisaa tuiv 
7toXltu)v Thuc. 3 : 82 ; to ijpiav tov OTparevpiaTog 5 : 
2, 1 ; Thuc. 4:83; ToTg iipiaeai tujv KopivSiuiv ib. 4 : 
44 ; 8 : 35 ; £7rt to evxaTOV Trjg dyopag Hel. 3 : 3, 5 ; 
ToXg <pvyd(Ti tujv MiXrjcriiov 1:1, 11 ; Tolg Srpaviraig 
tujv vovtujv Thuc. 6:31; Tovg ts (piXovg tujv Aaice^ 
daipioviujv kts. ib. 5:37; so the genitive chirograph- 
ic ; as, 7T£pt rb Xeipspiov Trjg QecTrpwTidog ib. 1 : 30 ; 
Trpbg to Kijvaiov Trig Ev(3oiag. ib. 3 : 93 ; 4 : 24 ; 1 : 
46 ; the limited noun having the article postpositive, 
TrXfiSrog to dxp^lGTov tujv dvSrpuj7ru>v ib. 2 : 78 ; after 
the adverb as an attributive, ot iyyvrara tujv iroXe- 
pxujv 2 : 2, 17; ToXg rrdvv tujv aTpaTiujrujv Thuc. 2:5; 
after a participle, avv Tolg Trapovai tujv ttlotwv 1 : 5, 
15 ; 1 : 5, 3 ; ot dfj^ujg rt dyaSbv Xap(3dvovTeg tujv 
dvSrpujrrujv Thuc. 4: 17; to inrepfidXXov tov aTparev- 
p,aTog 4:1, 7; to p.eXXov tov ivoXkp.ov Thuc. 1:42; 
the limited word being without the article, iv p-eaoj 
Trjg o'kade bdov 3:1,2; 3 : 4, 43 ; dvSrpuj-irovg iroXepii- 
KUJraTOvg tuiv iv to) Uovtoj 5 : 2, 2 ; KrjpvKa dpiOTov 
tuiv Tore 2 : 2, 20 ; dvdpa 'Odpvtrrjv SwaTwrarov tujv 
dvujSev KaTa(3ej3r)K'6TUJV 7:7,2; d^iui/xa fi'eyiGTOV tujv 
'EXXi'ivujv exovTeg Thuc. 4:18; p,eyiGrov tujv Kaicuiv 
Plat. Gorg. 469, B ; jU£poc rt rrjg evTa^iag 1 : 5, 8 ; 
Thuc. 1:1; Dem. Phil. 1, 45, p. 53 ; Tphov [xepog tov 
tujv TToXep,iujv 'nviiiKov Cyr. 2:1,6; Svo Xo%ot tov Ms- 
voovog GTpaTsi) p.aTog 1 : 2, 25 ; p.6vog tujv /card roi>c 
"EMr/i^ac Teraypisvuiv 2 : 3, 19 ; povoi 'EXXrjvtov Thuc. 
1:69; ttoXv Kai tov dXXov GTparevp.aTog ib. 7 : 44 ; 
iroXXovg p.ev tujv dp7raZ6vTUJv 1 : 10, 3 ; 7ro\Xd tujv 
vitoZ,vyiuJV 1 : 5, 5 ; itXeiGTag tujv TroXeujv Thuc. 8 : 
17; so with the genitive chorographic ; as, e£ 'EQsgov 
Tijg 'lujviag 2 : 2, 6 ; 6 : 4, 8 ; 7:1,1; iv Kpavloig Trjg 
Ke<paXXr]viag Thuc. 5 : 35 ; the partitive genitive be- 
ing without the article, rolg dpiGTOig UepGuiv 1 : 6, 1 ; 
ot %bp.paxoi 'ApKadujv Thuc. 5 : 67; the partitive gen- 
itive being a pronoun, rolg TcXeiGTOig vp,u>v Hel. 7: 
1,4; Toiig ripiiGeig avTUJv Thuc. 4 : 42 ; and both words, 
being without the article, kukigts dv$rpu)7rujv, 2 : 5, 
39; pisGov r'ipspag — 1 : 8, 8 ; pexP 1 ptcov rjpepag 
Thuc. 3 : 80 ; i)iiiGeog rjjiipag pidXiGTa ttXovv ib. 4 : 
104 ; £7rt TiXeiGTOV aiia pispog yrjg ib. 1 : 23 ; LivpidSag 
GTpaTidg 1 : 4, 5 , SsKa dp.al.ai irsTpuiv 4 : 7, 10 ; Kspa- 
ra o'lvov 7 : 2, 23 ; so the partitive genitive being a 
pronoun, 7toXXogtov pispog avTuiv Comm. 4 : 6, 7 ; iroX- 
Xoi avTuiv Thuc. 7 : 44 ; the partitive genitive reg- 
ularly stands after pronouns ; as, 7rap' tKa'crou tujv 
i)yep.bvujv 1 : 6, 2 ; to p.epog eicaGTOv r)p.ujv Cyr. 7 : 5, 
9 ; £fcacrroi tovtujv ib. 1 : 2, 4 ; eKaGTUJv tovtujv — Ttoirj- 
Gai IvXXoyov Plat, de Leg. 12, 943, B ; rg eKaripov 
r)p.ujv oj(peXia Thuc. 6:17; eicdtepoi tovtujv Plat. Gorg. 
464, C ; Tt 'tovtujv ; Hel. 1 : 7, 31 ; elg r'ifxuiv 5 : 8, 8 ; 
elg tujv KopivSiujv dpxovTUJV Thuc. 7:2; often also 
after rig ; as, Xafiojv Tivag tujv Xovaywi/ 7 : 7, 2 ; -napd 
Tiva twv KapvbvTUJv Plat. Gorg. 456, B ; Trag Tig tujv 
7toXXu>v Thuc. 8 : 94 ; ivioig tujv dv^pujTvujv Ath. 1 : 
5 ; fVtot d' i)p,ujv Plat. Apol. 18, C ; tVtat rtJ^£C aliTuiv 
Plat. Polit. 302, A ; i% iviujv pev tujv vsujv kts. Hel. 
5:1,9; ovd' dXXog de tujv 'EXXrjvujv 1 : 8, 20 ; ^ dXXot 
tujv ivavria TovTOig j3ovXop,evujv Thuc. 4:78; "AXXoi 



ORDER OF WORDS IN ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 



S' avroiv 7: 1, 17; toj Se aXXfp tov kvkXov Thuc. 7:2 ; 
bttl to. sTSpa Trjg TroXeojg Hel. 1 : 2, 7 ; si Se Sarepov 
tovtojv 6\iyojpr]G£re ' Dem. 01. 1, 17, p. 14; oiiSsv tojv 
eTrtTrjSeiojv 2 : 2, 11 ; ovSevbg ; EXX)]vwj/ evG7rovSoi Thuc. 
1: 31; ovSevbg tovtojv [ik[ivri[iai ' Dem. de Cor. 69, p. 
248; [ii[Ssig v[iojv 1 : 3, 15; prjSev tojv towvtojv Comm. 
1 : 1, 9 ; Kara tovto Kaipov Thuc. 7:2; ev tovt(>j tv- 
XnQ ib. 7 : 33 ; eg tovto SvgTvxiag ib. 7 : 86 ; elg tovSt' 
vfipsojg Dem. Phil. 1, 37, p. 51; elg ogov yXiKiag Plat. 
Charm. 157, D; iv iravTi Si) dBvfiiag Thuc. 7:55; 
oaoi ^iksXojv ib. 6 : 65 ; ogol dXXoi tojv Qi]j3aiojv ib. 
2:4; spwra, ottolov [idpiov Trjg KoXaKsiag kts. Plat. 
Gorg. 463, C ; after adverbs ; as, [idXiGTa dv&pojTrojv 
1 : 3, 15 ; [idXiGTa tojv dXXojv dvSrpojTrojv Comm. 1 : 2, 
64; [idXiGTa ys rrdvToiv Thuc. 1 : 139 ; /.idXirjTa Trdv- 
tojv Plat. Protag. 327, A ; ijkigt dvSpojTrojv ib. 361, 
E ; kciXXigt avSpuTtcov Plat. Ion, 530, C ; d<psiSsGTa- 
ra tojv ttclvtwv 1 : 9, 13 ; evTCtvSa tov ovpavov Comm. 
4 : 3, 8 ; dXXoGe ttoi Trjg "EiKsXiag Thuc. 4:51; uXXots 
dXX?j Trig x^P a Q Hel. 4 : 1,25 ; efvXaTTOV dXXoi 

dXXoSi tov 'Ovsiov ib. 7 : 1, 15 ; sk ts "Apyovg bpoj Kai 
dXXoSev toiv 'EXXrjvwv Plat, de Leg. 4, 707, E ; [isxpi 
[isv ovv Sr) Ssv'po tov Xoyov Plat. Symp. 217, C. 

The partitive genitive is often put first for the sake 
of emphasis or distinction ; as, before a noun or adjec- 
tive, toiv ottXitojv to TrXijSog 5:2,21; toiv "SvpaKO- 
g'iojv 6 STifxog Thuc. 6 : 35 (theSyracusan democracy); 
Trig MsficpiSog toiv Svo [ispoiv ib. 1 : 104 ; tov Tlsipaioig 
rd Xonra ib. 1 : 93 ; tojv ts dvSpojTrojv Tovg dxpsioTa- 
Tovg ib. 2 : 6 ; tov TrsTroirifisvov g'itov tov 7][ugvv Cyr. 
4 : 5, 1 ; tojv dpTuiv Tovg ijpiaug ib. 4 : 5, 4 ; Thuc. 8 : 
64 ; Trjg Svvdpieojg Trjg TroXXrjg ib. 1 : 24 ; tov ts %po- 
vov tov ttXsIgtov ib. 1 : 30 ; Trig yrjg t) ap'iGTr] ib. 1:2; 
Trjg GTpaTidg ti [ispog ib. 3:7; tojv ittttsojv rroXXoi 
Hel. 1 : 6, 25 ; toiv ottXitoiv ov TroXXovg Thuc. 7:51; 
Trjg GTpaTidg to 7rXsov ib. 3 : 35 ; ov Trjg 'EXXdSog 
7tXsig-}i sgtiv e^ovGia tov Xeysiv kts. Plat. Gorg. 461, 
E ; v)[Giojtoiv Tovg TroXXovg Thuc. 1:12; Trjg avTijg 
fiev sTriTi]devGsix)g jxbpiov Plat. Gorg. 462, E ; %p?;/id- 
tojv Svvdfiei Thuc. 1 : 25 ; TroXiTiK^g [topLov eiSojXov 
Plat. Gorg. 463, D ; so the genitive chorographic be- 
fore its noun and the preposition ; as, Trjg Xeppovr'iGov 
ev 'EXaiovvTi Hel. 2 : 1, 20; Trjg 'ATTitcrjg eg 'EXevGiva 
Thuc. 1 : 114 ; 2 : 18 ; 3 : 19 ; Tijg 'ApicaSiag kg Uap- 
paGiovg ib. 5 : 33 ; Trjg Kapiag elg tov KepapiiKov koX- 
ttov Hel. 1 : 4, 8 ; ib. 1 : 6, 26 ; Trjg AvSiag sig Qi)fir]g tts- 
Siov 7:8,7; before a pronoun ; as, toiv dyojviZ,o\isvojv 
sKctGTog Dem. de Cor. 2, p. 226 ; [ivpiojv eXiriSojv fiia 
Tig 2:1,19; tojv Tpojojv Tiv'zg Thuc. 6:2; UspGoiv 
Tivtg 2 : 4, 1 ; Ssuiv Tivog evvoia Dem. de Cor. 153, p. 
278 ; v\iojv ivioig Plat. Pol. 9, 572, B; 7re.p1 v[ioiv sv'iojv 
6 : 4, 34 ; Trjg ts 'EXXddog 'Igtiv a x^p/a Thuc. 1 • 12 ; 
tojv GTpaTriyoJV dXXoig ts Ka'i kts. Hel. 2 : 1, 30 ; tojv 
df]fiojv Tivdg dXXovg Thuc. 2 : 23 ; dvoHv dyaSroiv tov 
eTtpov Tev'£eG&ai ib. 4 : 28 ; UepGojv ovdeig Cyr. 8 : 3, 
14; iiixojv ovdeig 3 : 1, 16 ; tojv ce doTrXoJV [irideva 2 : 
3, 3 ; before the participle ; . as, tojv vsojv Tag dpiGTa 
nxXeovGag Hel. 1 : 6, 19 ; Thuc. 8 : 104 ; ?) tojv 7rpoj3d- 
tojv XsXvKoj[i'sva cpkpojv rj tojv j3oo>v icaTaiceicpr][iviG [le- 
va Cyr. 8 : 3, 41 ; aiiTOJV 01 67riGBo([)vXatcr)GavTeg 4 : 2, 4; 
Gipojv 01 dvdpeg 01 i^iovTsg Thuc. 3 : 22 ; so before the 
relative pronoun ; as, tojv ts 'EXXjivojv ot kts. 2 : 2, 
14; GV[nvkjx-^aTe v[xojv ovtojv oiTiveg kts. 6:4,18; 
tujv alxP-aX&TOJV ogol KTe. Hel. 2 : 1, 32 ; avTiov ogol 
Thuc. 2 : 37; Tiov Se tvoXsojv OGai kts. ib. 1:7; tojv 
'ivp.[idx<Jiv biroGovg kts. ib. 7 : 86 ; tovtojv biroTspov 
kts. Plat. Gorg. 462, P> ; and the demonstrative pro- 
noun, when used partitively, often stands first ; as, 
tovtojv ovokv 2 : 6, 18 ; tovtojv sva Plat. Gorg. 453, 
D ; Kai tovtojv 'hepoi 6 : 2, 8 ; ovts tojv toiovtojv ov- 
oev Dem. de Cor. 268, p. 316 ; and so dXXog ; as, tojv 
Te dXXoJV xP 7 V x <* Tl *v rd irXeiGTa KTe. 1 : 10, 18 ; tojv 
dXXoJV GTpaTiojTOJV ojg SiaicoGioi 2 : 5, 30 ; tojv dXXojv 
tov (3ovX6[ievov 1 : 3, 9 ; Thuc. 4 : 102 ; tojv dXXojv 01 
rrXeiGTOi Comm. 1 : 10, 11; tojv dXXojv 'EXXrjvojv Tiv'zg 
1 : 7, 8. 

The relative used partitively regularly stands first ; 



as, ojv Tovg TroXXovg kts. 3 : 3, 16 ; ojv eviai kts. Plat 
Gorg. 450, D ; irepi ojv sv'iojv KTe. Dem. de Cor. 12, 
p. 229 ; ojv elg KTe. ib. 44, p. 240 ; 3:1,10; oi goj&'sv- 
Tsg — ojv slg tojv 7j[ieTspojv GTpaTip/oiv kts. Hel. 1:7, 
32 ; ojv [dav skugt^v kts. Cyr. 6 : 2, 18: ojv oiidsig kts. 
Comm. 1 : 1, 8 ; Dem. de Cor. 119, p. 267; v<p' ojv ov- 
Sevbg iEschin. adv. Tim. 42, p. 6 ; so also the partitive 
and distributive genitive ; as, tojv Te yap fiaivoji'sv ojv 
Tovg fi'sv — Tovg 8s Comm. 1:1,14; tojv 8s. TroXs/iiojv oi 
TToXXoi [iev — oi 8e KTe. Cyr. 6 : 4, 14 ; tojv ~S.vpaKOGiojv 
oi [i'sv — ot 8s kts. Thuc. 6 : 101; 'Yfiwv 8' oi [iev — 
oi 8s kts. Dem. Phil. 1, 48, p. 54 ; tojv v'sojv Tovg [i'sv 
— Tovg 8s kts. Plat. Apol. 23, D ; but this genitive is 
put sometimes after the first word ; as, ai [iev tojv 
vsojv 8'iKpOTOi i)Gav, ai Se [tovoKpoTOi, ai 8s 7ravTeXojg 
Kevai Hel. 2 : 1, 28 ; and sometimes even last ; as,"Av- 
Speg TToXlTai, Tovg [iev SiSd^ai, Tovg Ss dvajivrjGai 
v[iojv (3ovXo[iai, on kts. Hel. 2 : 4, 13. 

The partitive genitive is sometimes put before the 
limited adverb ; as, ttuvtuv [idXiGTa Comm. 2 : 2, 3 ; 
Thuc. 4 : 86 ; Plat. Gorg. 453, D ; iravTOJv KuXXiGTa 
Plat. Soph. 227, C ; irdvTOJV Sr) [idXiGTa 1 : 9, 22 ; 
Trjg I'lirsipov evTavSa Thuc. 1 : 46 ; tojv x^p'^v ov KTe. 
ib. 4 : 54 ; UeXo7rovvr']Gov y kt'L ib. 3:16; yrjg ys ov- 
Sa/iov Plat. Pol. 9, 592, B. 

The partitive genitive sometimes stands between the 
noun and its article or other modifying word ; as, tov 
irdvTOJV %aA£7rwrdrov Cyr. 7 : 5, 82 ; oi tojv Lafiiojv 
TtXeioveg Thuc. 8 : 73 ; Toig 'EXXi'ivojv 7rXovGioJTaTOig 
ib. 1 : 25 ; oi tojv 'ASrjvaiojv e7TiTeTpap[isvoi Tt)v 0i'\a- 
Kr)v ib. 1 : 126 ; oi Se tojv Topojvaiojv evco&ev irapa- 
GicevdZovreg ib. 4 : 111; TrXeiGTov gov [x'spog Cyr. 7:5, 
54 ; TroXXij TvdvTOJV d(p2rovia 6 : 4, 3 ; Kai Tivsg avToiv 
oXiyoi Hel. 1 : 1, 34 ; Kai ti uvtwv [ispog ovk oXiyov 
Thuc. 1 : 106 ; dXXovg toiv Zv/ittXsovtojv TroXXovg Hel. 
1 : 7, 6 ; ovS' dXXov v/ioiv ovS'eva Dem. de Cor. 255, 
p. 312 ; ovSevi toiv irdvTojv dXXoj Dem. de Fals. Leg. 
68, p. 362; [irjTE dXXov vjiCuv prio'sva 6:6, 17; koM 
ev avToJv eicaGTov Dem. 01. 2, 24, p. 25 ; tvx>]v — Tr)v 
evbg t)[io)v haGTov Dem. de Cor. 255, p. 312 ; and the 
limited word, especially rig, may stand between the 
partitive genitive and its modifying words or word ; 
as, tojv /3apl3dpojv Tiveg iTrTr'sojv 2 : 5, 32 ; tojv Svva- 
tojv Tig dvSpoJV Cyr. 5 : 4, 1 ; tojv sk€i iraXaiojv Tiva 
^seojv Plat. Phredr. 274, C; eig tojv eyyvTaTa Tiva tto- 
Xsojv Plat. Crit. 53, B ; tojv 8' dirocpvyovToJV Tivdg 
'EXXr)vojv 5 : 7, 19 ; toiv TiGGa<pepvovg Tig oiks'iojv 3 : 
3, 4 ; tojv oiks'iojv Tivdg tojv SKeivorv Plat. Apol. 33, 
D ; oi Se tov Srifiov irpoGTaTai tojv KepKvpaiojv Thuc. 
4 : 46 ; tojv Te OpciKojv oi KpaTiGTOi tojv tots irapbv- 
tojv 1 : 3, 21; ILspawv Tovg dpiGTOvg toiv Trepi avToy 
eirTa 1 : 6, 4 ; Qojk'sojv Tiveg toiv airb Tpoiag Thuc. 6 : 
2; tovtojv Tig toiv Texvojv tojv KTe. Plat. Gorg. 451, 
A ; tojv dXXojv Tiva 7toXsojv Thuc. 6 : 47 ; toiv dXXojv 
Tivdg 'EXXiivojv Dem. Phil. 2, 8, p. 67; toiv dXXwv 6Xi- 
yoi Tivsg Zvfifidxojv Thuc. 3 : 5. 

When the partitive genitive lhnits two or more 
words, it may stand last ; as, rd /isgu Kai -d Trpbg fiop- 
pav Trjg vrjGov Thuc. 6:2; or first ; as, tojv ts vtto- 
Zvyiojv Ta dvayKala Kai tol SvvojTara KTe. 4 : 1, 12 ; 
ttoXv irdvTOJV tojv VTrdpxoJV KaXXiGTa Kai rjSiGTa eSe- 
XeTo avrov Hel. 3:1,12; or after the first ; as, <cd\- 
Xigtov Of TrdvTOJv Kai TroXejiiKioTaTOv KTijpa Cyr. 1 : 5, 
12 ; Plat. Gorg. 451, D ; koXXigt av^pojTrojv Kai rd- 
Xtora Plat. Euthyd. 273, D. 

When two or more partitive genitives limit a word, 
they may stand last ; as, TrXi'i^ei [iev x^P a Q KaL avSpio- 
ttojv 1 : 5, 9 ; or first ; as, 'iTaXiag Kai LiKeXiag to 
ttXsov Thuc. 1 : 12; toiv Xbyoj Ta irdvTa SiairpaTTO- 
fisvojv ts Kai Kvpovfx'svojv Tig' Plat. Gorg. 451, D ; ov 
fiovov Trjg WKTog, dXXd Kai tov [ii]vbg Ta [isp?] Comm. 
4 : 3, 4 ; so with a relative, tojv ts ottXitoiv Kai toiv 
7reXTaGTojv oi kt'L 3 : 3, 8 ; or with the limited word 
after the first genitive ; as, tojv to^otojv [t'epog ti Kai 



THE VOCATIVE. 



XXXV 



tCov \piXibv Thuc. 4 : 36 ; KopivSicjv Tiveg Kai tov dX- 
Xov Atopucov yevovg ib. 1 : 24. 

The partitive genitive is not unfrequently separated 
from its word : sometimes standing after it ; as, ovSeig 
fjXSre ru)V TroXsfxiuJV 2:4,23; Thuc. 1:143; ovSeva 
KareXdfxfiavov raiv 7roXeixicov 3 : 3, 8 ; ol 'Axapvijg, fxe- 
ya ixepog ovreg Trjg 7r6Xeojg Thuc. 2 : 20 ; Tig yap ovk 
olSe tu>v ttccvtojv on icts. Dem. de Cor. 315, p. 330; 
tpwT&v, rig sort tuiv ZsUypafyuv Zev^ig, Plat. Gorg. 
453, C; ovnva eSeXeig tovtoov'i Cyr. 4:1,21; ovSev 
iixiv tCjv SeovTiov yiyverai, Dem. Phil. 1, 45, p. 53 ; 
7rp6g obSevag d7veaTaXi.ievr] Tore tCjv 'EXXrjvojv Dem. 
de Cor. 23, p. 233 ; did to ev toiovtuj elvai tov kivSv- 
vov tov TtpogiovTog ' 1 : 7, 5 ; napd tooovtov /xev _2u- 
pamaioi fjXBov kivSvvov Thuc. 7:2; eig tovB' rjicsv 
dvaiSeiag Dem. de Cor. 22, p. 233 ; Dem. Phil. 1, 47, 
p. 53 ; svTCtvSa fjXSov r'jXiKiag Plat. Polit. 321, B ; dX- 
Xoae d7rof3aiviov Trjg irapaSaXaTTiag Hel. 4 : 8, 7 ; y 
sKaarrog irvyxavt tov vdirovg ojv ' 6 : 3, 22 ; ottov 'iica- 
GTog (SovXoito tov Sp6p.ov Hel. 2 : 4, 27 ; oiry eSiivaTo 



VI. THE V 

I. 

THE POSITION OF THE VOCATIVE IN REFER- 
ENCE TO ITS OWN ADJUNCTS. 

The interjection T Q is commonly used with the Vo- 
cative and then precedes it ; as, Co dvSpeg, 3 : 1, 43 ; 
Co (BovXij, Hel. 2 : 3, 51 ; Co AaKeSaiiiovioi, Thuc. 3 : 67; 
Co Qr)j3aioi, Dem. de Cor. 40, p. 239 ; Co 'ASrjvaiot, JEs- 
chin. adv. Ctes. 29, p. 58 ; Co Topyia, Plat. Gorg. 448, 
D ; but it is often omitted ; as, "AvSpeg, 7 : 3, 3 ; At- 
(rxivrj, Dem. de Cor. 11, p. 228; Arj/xoaSreveg, JEschin. 
adv. Ctes. 56, p. 61 ; KaXXkXeig, Plat. Gorg. 489, A ; 
if the vocative is accompanied by an adjective or noun 
in apposition, the vocative with or without regular- 
ly precedes such word ; as, Co dvSpeg <piXoi, Cyr. 5 : 2, 
23 ; Co dvSpeg 'ASrijvaioi, Hel. 1 : 7, 16 ; Thuc. 1 : 53 ; 
Dem. de Cor. 1, p. 225 ; iEschin. adv. Ctes. 1, p. 53 ; 
ib dvSpeg "EXXrjveg, 1:7,3; T Q dvSpeg (SovXevrai, Hel. 
2 : 3, 24 ; dvSpeg (piXoi, 1 : 6, 6 ; dvSpeg TIeXo7rovvr']aioi, 
Thuc. 4 : 126 ; dvSpeg 'ASrjvaloi, Dem. de Cor. 216, p. 
300 ; Co HpuTayopa (piXe, Plat. Phil. 53, D ; Co irai 
<piXe, Plat. Soph. 230, C ; Co -real KaXe, Plat. Phredr. 
243, E ; but the adjective, if emphatic, precedes the vo- 
cative ; as, T £2 SravixaaicoTaTe dvSrpunre, 3 : 1, 27; T Q /cd- 
KiGTe avSpojircov 'Apiaie Kai ol dXXoi, 2 : 5, 39 ; T £2 0i'\e 
QaiSpe, Plat. PhEedr. 227, A; ib (ikXnaTe SibicpaTeg, 
ib. 227, D ; so a phrase of adjuration ; as, ib Trpbg Awg 
MeXrjTe, Plat. Apol. 25, C ; the adjective may also be 
separated from the vocative ; as, ^12 'yaSe, e<prj, Kvpe, 
Cyr. 3 : 1, 30. 

II. 

THE POSITION OF THE VOCATIVE IN ITS 
SENTENCE. 

The Vocative and its adjuncts may stand first in the 
sentence ; as, r Q 'OpovTa, eanv b ti as ySiKrjaa ; 1 : 6, 
7 ; T Q dvSpeg OTpaTi&Tai, xaXeird /xev rd TrapovTa, 3 : 
2, 2 ; T Q 'ASrrjvaioi, Si bXiyov /xev >/ rcapaiveaig kt'L 
Thuc. 4:95; T Q dvSpeg 'ASrjvaioi, ovk '(gtiv brroog KTe. 
Dem. de Hal. 1, p. 76 ; \2 Xaipetyibv, 7roXXai Te%vai 
KTe. Plat. Gorg. 448, C ; Kai hVoi irpCoTov /xev 6 ia- 
Tpbg on Q ^CjKpareg, e^aivaTa ae Topyiag • ib. 452, 
A ; "AvSpeg aTpanaiTai, lit) Sravfxd^eTe KTe. 1 : 3, 3 ; 
KXeapxe Kai Upo^eve Kai ol dXXoi ol irapovreg "E\A?j- 
veg, ovk icrTe b ti iroieiTe. 1 : 5, 16 ; "AvSpeg TleXo7rov- 
vr)<jioi Kai ol Zvpfiaxoi, Thuc. 2: 11; "AvSpeg SiKaarai, 
HaXiaTa p,ev e'iveKa tov KTe. Dem. adv. Lept. 1, p. 457; 
ft croi eXeyov ort "AvSpwTre, iirateig oitSkv KTe. Plat. 
Gorg. 518, C ; but more commonly after one or more 
words ; as, after an introductory particle or particles, 
'AW, w Xeipiaocpe, 3 : 5, 6 ; Kairot, Co Kr^ct^wj/, JEs- 
chin. adv. Ctes. 53, p. 61 ; 'AW, Co Topyia, Plat. Gorg. 
451, D ; 'AW, Co 'yaM, ib. 486, C ; "On, Co UuiXe, ib. 



eKao-Tog Trjg 7r6Xeojg Cyr. 7 : 2, 4 ; ei ttov Skoi ti tCjq 
(pdXayyog 3 : 4, 23 ; ol TrpoeXrjXvSev daeXyeiag Dem. 
Phil. 1, 9, p. 42 ; biroi eSvvaTO TrpoauTaTu) ev ry vvkti 
Trjg Itt oIkov bSov eicaGTog d-Kex&pei Cyr. 7 : 2, 1 ; birr]- 
viKa Kai SoKoirj rr)g iopag 3 : 5, 18 ; and sometimes be- 
fore it ; as, Kai tCjv 'EXXrjvwv fidXa rjSrvfxrjcrdv Tiveg 
3 : 5, 3 ; *Hi/ ovv avrCov e7rio-Kerp(b[xeSa Tiveg KTe. 3 : 3, 
18 ; Trjg fiev yfjg fiXdrrToiev dv ti fiepog Thuc. 1 : 142 ; 
yaav yap /cat tujv iinrkojv avroTg ol 7roXXoi evTavSa 
Thuc. 6 : 101 ; tojv ottXojv Tolg mpaTrnTaig TtoXXa eixi 
a\ial,&v ijyovTO 1 : 7, 20 ; tojv Se fiapfidpoov (p6(3og 7ro- 
Xvg Kai dXXoig /cat KTe. 1 : 2, 18 ; Cyr. 4 : 1, 13 ; 'Tfxa>v 
Se tu>v 'EXXr)vojv Kai CTe<pavov eKaaTU) xpwovv Sojctoj 
1 : 7, 7 ; TravTuv Xeybfxevoi elvai ixdXiaTa WKTog 7ro~ 
XefiiKOOTaTOi 7 : 2, 22 ; TrdvTOJv Se t(poj5ovvTo fxdXicrTa 
Tovg AaKeSaipoviovg Thuc. 4:27; tujv vrjaicoTOJv el 
Tig KTe. ib. 7 : 82 ; and sometimes there are cases of 
both in the same sentence ; as, Tpia TeXrj Tzoirjaavreg 
tCov veibv, oov ypx e rpiwv GTpaTr\y&v tKaoTov tig ib. 
1:48. 



OCATIVE. 

448, E ; Kai fxrjv, Co Kvpe, 1 : 7, 5 ; AW in Kai vvv, 
Co TrdvToov d'ivveTioTaToi, Thuc. 6 : 40 ; Et toivvv, Co 
dvSpeg 'ABrjvaioi, iEschin. adv. Ctes. 40, p. 59 ; "Orav 
toivvv, Co dvSpeg 'ASrjvaioi ib. 16, p. 56; 'AWd [irjv, 
Co KaXXkXeig, Plat. Gorg. 458, D ; after the subject 
or some leading or emphatic word of the first clause 
or sentence, 'Eyw, Co Tioaacpkpvi], olSa kt'L 2 : 5, 3 ; 
v/xdg yap eycjye, Co Xeipicro<pe, aKovco Tovg AaKeSai/no- 
viovg KTe. 4:6, 14 ; ovSeig yap, Co dvSpeg 'ASrjvaioi, 
Dem. de Cor. 47, p. 251 ; Kttjgi^Cjv Se, Co dvSpeg 'ASrrj- 
valoi, ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 12, p. 55 ; 'Eytb [iiv ovv, Co 
yrj Kai ijXie Kai dpeTr) Kai avveaig Kai TraiSe'ia, ib. 260, 
p. 90 ; Kai fir)v icai at dXXai r£%vat, Co Topyia, KTe. 
Plat. Gorg. 450, A ; 'Ejxoi, Co dvSpeg, Svofisvtp KTe. 2 : 
2, 3 ; 'AXX' ijSofiai fx'ev, Co KXeapxe, kt'L 2 : 5, 16 ; Ov- 
Sev aTraiTrjaoov, Co ~2ev$ri, Tvdpeijx'i ae, dXXd SiSd^oov, 
7:7,21; Xpfjv \i'ev, Co dvSpeg Boicotoi, KTe. Thuc. 4: 
92 ; IIoW^ [iev irapaiveaei, Co dvSpeg, ti Sei xp?W& a h 
KTe. ib. 6 : 68 ; Tr)v jxiv TrapdSoaiv Trjg 7r6Xecog, Co Aa- 
iceSaiixovioi, KTe. ib. 3 : 53 ; OvTioai fiev, C) dvSpeg 'ASri]- 
vaioi, SiKa'ioog KTe. Dem. de Cor. 58, p. 244 ; TloTtpov 
avTfjv exprjv, Aiax'ivr], KTe. ib. 63, p. 246 ; AoKovfJiev S' 
eixoiye, Co dvSpeg 'A&ijvttioi, KTe. ib. 234, p. 87; Etcri 
jx'ev, Co *Eo)KpaTeg, Plat. Gorg. 449, P> ; N?} Tt)v "Hpav, 
Co Topyia, KTe. ib. 449, D ; Soku> fiev yap TrjvS', Co real, 
Tr)v bSbv dvayKaiOTaTrjv ypiv elvai Tps7rea$ai. Plat. 
Soph. 242, P> ; especially after the pronoun of the sec- 
ond person or a word implying it, either alone or with 
an adjunct, Qi'a yap aoi, Co Kvpe, KTe. 1 : 7, 9 ; Hape- 
K&Xeaa v/xag, dvSpeg 0t\ot, /erf. 1 : 6, 6 ; "It, e(pr), vfieTg, 
Co 'KpimziSa, Kai SiSdaKeTt Hel. 4: 1, 11; Kai av, Co 
irpvravi, KTe. Thuc. 6:14; vixeig Te, Co AaKeSaiixovioi, 
kt'L ib. 3 : 57; 01/j.ai S' v/xag, Co dvSpeg 'ASrijvaloi Dem. 
de Cor. 5, p. 227 ; ovTog vplv, Alax^vr], Toig 7rp6SiSov- 
ai kt'L ib. 49, p. 242 ; ovkovv exprjv ae, Co Aj][x6aSreveg, 
KTe. JEschin. adv. Ctes. 23, p. 57; "lSri S>) Kai av, Co 
Topyia. Plat. Gorg. 451, D; Hi) fx'ev ovv, Co 2w/cparef, 
aizoKpivai kt'L ib. 470, B ; AWd <piXoa6(pa L ) \xev eoiKag, 
Co veav'iaKe, 2:1,13; A'iKaia X'eyeTe, Co dvSpeg TLXa- 
Tairjg, kt'L Thuc. 2 : 72 ; e iTrep ev <ppove~iTe, Co Qrjflaioi, 
kt'L Dem. de Cor. 40, p. 239 ; bpaTe, Co dvSpeg 'A$t]~ 
vaToi, kt'L ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 1, p. 53; Aeivd fxevT av 
TrdSoig, Co j3eXTiaTe, Plat. Gorg. 461, E ; QiXoKpaTtig b 
'Ayvovaiog 6 abg, Aiaxivt], Koivwvog, ktL Dem. de Cor. 
21, p. 233 ; AoKeig fxoi, Co 'Avn<piov, kt'L Comm. 1 : 6, 
4 ; ovto) Kai av Sel^ov, Aiaxivr}, kt'L Dem. de Cor. 76, 
p. 250 ; Elirdg Tiva evTavSa Xoyov, Aij/xoaBeveg, kt'L 
iEschin. adv. Ctes. 163, p. 77; Eirrk fxoi, Co SowpaTsg 
Te Kai 'iTTTTOKpaTeg, kt'L Plat. Protag. 311,D ; Nwv fxoi 
Soicetg SrjX&aai, Co Topyia, KTe. Plat. Gorg. 452, E ; in 
these cases the vocative is often separated from its 
word by (prj/xi, marking the quotation ; as, 'AW eyib, 
e(pr], Co QaXive, kt'L 2 : 1, 10 ; Akyeig av, e<pr], Co Hibicpa- 
Teg, KTe. Comm. 3 : 4, 6 ; 'EpwTqg, e<pr], Co TtaX, kt'L Cyr. 



xxxvi 



ORDER OF WORDS IN 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 



1 : 6, 10 ; 'Opdr, e<pr)v eyio, <I» dvdpeg 'A/KpiKTvoveg, ktb. 
iEschin. adv. Ctes. 119, p. 70; EiVt fioi, e<pr), Co SwKpa- 
t'sq tb Kai v/xeig oi dXXot, kts. Plat. Euthyd. 283, B ; 
the vocative, even when postpositive in its sentence, 
is sometimes put before its pronoun or verb ; as, Ae- 
%ai dv, Uptorapxs, oi) Zfiv kts. Plat. Phil. 21, A ; AX- 
Xd irdvv, t(prj b vsaviaKog, olioiov, w SuKparsg, e'ipijtcag. 
Comm. 3 : 1, 8 ; tt)v dpi$ni]TiKr]v dpa pr]TopiK))v, Co Yop- 
yia, X'sysig ; Plat. Gorg. 450, E; and it is sometimes per- 
haps simply intermediate ; as, Uavr oljiai, ecpa], <2> 2w- 
icpareg, Kai tclvtcl xprjaifxa elvai. Comm. 3 : 5, 27 ; Kai 
irpogrjKEi fioi LiaXXov erepcov, Co 'ASrijvaioL, dpxeiv ktb. 
Time. 6 : 16 ; el rbv tottov, Co dvdpeg 'ASijvaioi, rfjg 
Xiopag, Trpbg rjv 7roXsfj,e~iTe, ev^rvfxijSrsirjTe, kts. Dem. 
Phil. 1, 31, p. 48 ; dp' ean rig, Co Topyia, iriang tpsvdrjg 
kts. Plat. Gorg. 454, D ; it sometimes stands as above 
in a subsequent clause ; as, noXXd fiev ovv eyioy eXar- 
Tovfiai Kara tovtovI tov dyuiva A('<x%iVou, dio d', Co 
dvdpeg 'ASrjvaloi, Kai /xsyaXa ' Dem. de Cor. 3, p. 226. 

The vocative is not unfrequently put at the end of 
the first clause or of a simple sentence ; as, ovd' ei ye- 
vo'ijxrjv, ib Kiipe, aoi y dv en ttotb do^aifit. 1 : 6, 8 ; 
Ovre dXXa doKtl r)fiiv r) d~ep Kai to 7rpwT0v, Co 'A&rj- 
valoi, ovt kts. Thuc. 5; 112; "A fiev di&Kei tov xpij- 
(j)i<jfxaTog, Co dvdpeg 'ABrfvaXoi, ravr sariv. Dem. de 
Cor. 56, p. 244 ; 'OpSiog yap o'Ui, Co SakparfC, Kai di- 
Ka'iaog v7roXa[xj3dveig. Plat. Gorg. 451, A; ib. 480, B; 



'AXX' txei fiev, sepi] 6 "EojKpaTrjg, 7roiKiX(t)g 7ru)g Tavra, 
Co KpLTofiovXe. Comm. 2 : 6, 21 ; Ti de rovr edvvaro, u> 
dvdpeg 'ABrjvaloi ; Dem. de Cor. 25, p. 233 ; S^lrXia 
Xsysig Kai virsptyvr), w ~2u)Kpareg. Plat. Gorg. 467, B ; 
but rarely at the end of a compound sentence or pe- 
riod ; as, Dem. de Cor. 13, p. 229 ; Plat. Gorg. 499, B. 

The vocative may stand first even when the follow- 
ing clause has an introductory particle, if the discourse 
be hurried or impassioned ; as, ~Q rXijfiov, ri de tfv 
dyaSbv sxsig ; Comm. 2 : 1, 30 ; ib. 2 : 1, 26 ; ''Q fiiopj, 
e(pi] 6 ^coKpdrrjg, rovg de. KaXovg kts. ib. 1 : 3, 13 ; ~Q 
KaXXiare IlwXf, dXXd toi e^e7tiTi}deg KrcofieSa eraipovg 
Kai vielg, Plat. Gorg. 461, C ; or suddenly turned from 
one person to another ; as, 'AXKsiva, av de b dywv av- 
rovg, STrifisXov kts. Cyr. 5 : 3, 42 ; ~Q Sw/cparfc, irpbg 
as d' av ydj] eh] kts. Plat. Theag. 127, C ; but in such 
case the common form is also used ; as, ov yap diKaiov, 
Co TIojXs, kts. Plat. Gorg. 463, C ; ib. 447, C ; 'Yfieig d', 
e<pr], <b Taddra Kai TcofSpva, kts. Cyr. 7 : 5, 25 ; 2ii de, 
~NiKta, Xsye r/fiiv wdXiv kts. Plat. Lach. 198, A ; and 
sometimes an explanation is added ; as, Kai alaxpbv 
(prip.1 slvai to toiovtov, Co ITwXe, — tovto yap TTpbg as 
Xsyco — on kts. Plat. Gorg. 465, A; in turning also 
from several persons to an individual, the common 
form is used ; as, v[xa>v de av TrpwTog, w KXsapxs, a-ird- 
(prjvai kts. 1 : 6, 9 ; A's^ov d' e<pi], Kai av, w Eevocpwv, 
direp ktb. 3:1, 34. 



VII. THE FINITE VERB. 



I. 

WITH ITS SUBJECT AND SIMPLE OBJECT. 

When the Finite Verb has its subject expressed and 
a simple object, very commonly the subject stands first, 
then the verb, and the object last ; as, Tiaaaty'spvrig dia- 
fidXXeL tov Kvpov kts. 1:1,3; QovKvdtdrjg 'ASijvalog 
%vveypa\pe tov rroXepiov tSiv UeXo7rovvi]a'iu>v Kai ASt?- 
va'iuiv kts. Thuc. 1:1; 'AXXd irdvTsg 'iaaai TavTa, 
Dem. de Cor. 129, p. 270 ; AXX' dpa, Co MsXtjts, p) oi 
sv Ty sKKXrjaia, oi sKKXrjaiaaTai, dia<p£rtipovai Tovg veu>- 
npovg ; Plat. Apol. 25, A ; Pheed. 58, C ; fi'sxpt ov Kv- 
pog ederjSr] tov aTpaTsv/xaTog ' 2 : 6, 5 ; rwv de 'EXX?;- 
vikujv aTpaTOTTsdiov ovd'sTspov -tjaSrsTO Trig fidxrjg, Thuc. 
1:81; Kai 'A$?]vaTot eiai tCjv rjyov/JLSvcov kts. Plat. 
Protag. 324, C ; HapvaaTig piev dt) i) fxijTrjp V7ri)px^ T$ 
Kvpq), 1:1,4; Dem. de Cor. 60, p. 245 ; Kai aTpaTtjyoi 
eiaiv rjfiiv oi kts. Thuc. 6 : 40 ; 7roXi)g xpovog sy'sveTo 
T<t) SooKparsi sv r^T deafiwTiipiii) kts. Plat. Phascl. 58, C; 
but if the object be emphatic, it often stands before the 
verb ; as, ovk eyuye avTovg diw%aj, 1 : 4, 8 ; 1 : 5, 6 ; 
Kai oi fiev AaKedaifiovioc ti)v yrjv tujv Uappaaicov sdy- 
ovv, Thuc. 5 : 33 ; 1 : 4 \ eyCo de ToaavTrjv vTrspfioXriv 
iroiovixai wgTs kts, Dem. de Cor. 190, p. 291 ; Kav Tralg 
as sXkyZeiev Plat. Gorg. 470, C ; 469, C ; 479, C ; (3a- 
aiXeiig Trjg fxev 7rpbg eavTov sirifiovXrjg ovk yaSdvsTO, 
1 : 1, 8 ; Et d' dpa av didaaKaXov dsei, Plat. Lys. 210, 
D; ovdelg r)iMV en fidxeTai, 2: 1, 4; eTreidr) Ta ar\\ieia 
eKaT'spoig vpSrrj, Thuc. 1 : 49. 

When the verb is emphatic, it often stands first, the 
subject and object following, the more emphatic com- 
monly last ; as, the object last,EZ%£ ds i) KiXiaaa Kai <pv- 
XaKr)v kts. 1 : 2, 12 ; 'ETrsidr) de sttvBovto oi KspKvpaloi 
tt)v 7rapaaKevr)v, Thuc. 1 : 28 ; 2 : 92 ; BovXoip.rjv fiev 
dv eycoye ovdhepa ' Plat. Gorg. 469, C ; so in cases of 
distribution of object, 'ESecopei ovv 6 Kvpog irpwTOv fiev 
Tovg (3ap/3dpovg — elm de TOvg"EXXr)vag, 1 : 2, 16 ; Qav- 
fiu^io d' eytoye v[xu>v, iEschin. adv. Ctes. 230, p. 86 ; tyi- 
Xovto d' b Xocpog tCjv i-KTr'swv. 1 : 10, 13 ; the subject 
last, sSeupei ds tov dyCbva Kai Kvpog 1 : 2, 10 ; Uape- 
aKSvd^ovTO de Kai rr)v eg ty)v 'Attikjjv sgj5oXt)v oi Aa- 
Ksdaifxovioi, Thuc. 7 • 18 ; 'Eireidt) to'ivw s7roir)aaTO tt)v 
eipr\vi]v r) TroXig, Dem. de Cor. 25, p. 233 ; ^Eschin. 
adv. Ctes. 42, p. 59 ; l^airaTa as Topyiag ' Plat. Gorg. 
452, A ; so in cases of distribution, elxt de to fiev de- 



%ibv Msviov teal ol abv avT(fi, to de evwvvfiov KXsap- 
Xog Kai oi Iks'ivov, 1 : 2, 15 ; 'Hyftro d' avTiov Tafiujg 
AiyvTCTiog 1 : 4, 2 ; Thuc. 3:1; i]XSov de avTolg i/ca- 
vol (36eg kts. 4 : 8, 25. 

When the object is very emphatic, it is put first, 
the subject and verb following, the more emphatic 
commonly last : as, the subject before the verb, To de 
aTpaTevjxa 6 aiTog &7rsXnre, 1:5,6; rrjv tb yap Ilon'- 
daiav didpaxjJ-oi 07rXiTai ieppovpovy Thuc. 3: 17; Kat 
\u)v Tt)v eipijvrjv y sKeivog eXvae kts. Dem. de Cor. 73, 
p. 249 ; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 47, p. 60 ; tuiv de iinreiDV 
6 X6(j)og ive7rXt)aSr] , 1 : 10, 12 ; rjjxlv Tavra doKel direp 
kts. 2 : 1, 22 ; rolg de. inroipia p:iv f)v on kts. 1 : 3, 21 ; 
the subject last, 'EvravSra Kai rbv syKs<pa.Xov tov <poi- 
viKog TrptoTOV ttyayov oi aTpaTiwrat, 2:3,16; S7rsi dq- 
fioKpaTiav ye Kai syiyvwaKOjisv oi (ppovovvrkg n, ktb. 
Thuc. 8 : 89 ; 7roXXd \iev dv x9W aTCL tdwKS QiXiaTi- 
drjg, Dem. de Cor. 81, p. 252 ; erepov ipr)(j)ia}xa vikcL 
Ai]/ioa$svr]g, JEschin. adv. Ctes. 68, p. 63 ; dXijSr) Xs- 
ysi KaXXiKXrjg ode, Plat. Gorg. 447, D ; /cat rolg arpa- 
rwnaig Cotys'iXsTO niaSrog kts. 1 : 2, 11; and the object 
is regularly put first if it be a demonstrative pronoun 
of previous reference, or a word modified by such pro- 
noun ; as, Tovtov yap TrpGiTOV b ifibg 7ran)p edtoKev 
kts. 1 : 6, 6 ; ravra de iicsrai KaBeZSjjievoi sg to "Hpaiov 
sd'sovTO. Thuc. 1 : 24 ; Plat. Phsed. 69, D ; ToiavTa fiev 
oi KspKvpaloi slirov ' Thuc. 1 : 53 ; Tovto jibv to'ivw 
to ipr)(piafxa Ey/3oyXoc eypa\pev, Dem. de Cor. 75, p. 
250 ; tovtcov yap eixbfirjv syto kts. ib. 79, p. 251 ; EZra 
tovto jiev oi>xl X'syei to -iprj^iafxa, ib. 28, p. 235 ; Tavra 
ds. TaSrjpia oi i—irtlg sdiwKOV kts. 1 : 5, 2 , Tovtov \xev 
tov Xoyov 7rpogsd's^avTO izp&TOV oi 'Apysloi, Thuc. 5 : 
78 ; for the position of the demonstrative pronoun, see 
further under Pronouns £*nd Pronominal Words, p. 
xviii. et seq. 

II. 

THE VERB WITH ITS SUBJECT. 

In the arrangement of the Verb and its Subject, the 
more emphatic commonly precedes ; as, the verb, 'Ava- 
j3aivsi ovv 6 Kvpog kts. 1 : 1, 2; Kai rjyeiTO [itv Xsi- 
piao(pog, ooTriaSotyvXaKei de. Eevo(pu>v. 4 : 1, 15 ; Kai sv'i- 
kcov KopivSrioi. Thuc. 1 : 105 ; ndpeanv Aiaxivr)g. Dem. 
deCor. 198, p. 294; sojg dvoix&di] to dea/JiojT}]piov,i?lsLt. 



THE FINITE VERB. 



Phffid. 59, D ; the subject, rdcpog de ovdeig TctiixoTE ai)- 
tov tycivr). 1:6,11; "iva /x?) Kvpog diafly. 1:4,18; 
iced iroXXd pev Xoyia eXeyovTO, Thuc. 2:8; 'Eyti di- 
dd'£(o. Dem. de Cor, 26, p. 233 ; tigirep oi vbpoi KeXev- 
ovaiv, ovg kt'L ib. 6, p. 227 ; To pev ovv dXrjSeg ovTwg 
pa, Plat. Gorg. 484, C ; and regularly when it is the 
article used as a demonstrative ; as, 'O de 7re&erai 1 : 
1,3; Oi de tjdeojg eVei'Swro ' 1 : 2, 2 ; but the subject 
follows especially when it has a clause or several words 
modifying it ; as, dirjXSe Xbyog on kt'L 1 : 4, 7 ; 'Evrav- 
&a dcptKVcirai 'Ewva^a r) Svevveaiog yvvr) kt'L 1 : 2, 12; 
4: 1, 18 ; £(poj3r)&r]aav de Kai oi irepav "ETpvpovog Trpbg 
ftopeav Qpdiceg oaot kts. Thuc. 2:101; so also in cases 
of distribution of the subject, 'Eic de tovtov dviaTavTO 
oi pev — oi de kt'L 1 : 3, 13 ; the verb sometimes stands 
between the subject and its modification ; as, Swai'ac 
izapy]v b ~2vpaKoaiog ktL 1 : 2, 9 ; fiaaiXexog iXeyero <pv- 
Xatc)] (pvXdrTeiv. 1 : 4, 4 : (3paxbg Kai ocuprjg e£r)pKei Xo- 
yog. Dem. de Cor. 196, p. 293 ; rd tCjv ' Aptyiaamv Ttiv 
Aoicptiv die^itiv doypara, ib. 140, p. 274. 



III. 

THE VERB WITH ITS SIMPLE OBJECT. 

The Simple Object commonly follows the verb, but 
precedes if emphatic ; as, following, UdXeae rovg dy- 
ykXovg, 2 : 3, 3 ; d^ovaiv evSrev 'eXovat rd iiriTr)deia. 2 : 
3, 6 ; aTco-KepTTovaiv ai)TOv irpiv aKovaai kt'L Thuc. 
2:12; Tt'epnovaiv dvdpa a(piai pev ttigtov, ib. 6:64; 
'ETteidfj roivvv eirouiaavTO tt\v itacXrjaiav, Trpogrjyov 
eice'ivovg TrpoTepovg kts. Dem. de Cor. 213, p. 299 ; ly- 
Kwpidl^eig pev avrov tt)v texvtjv ktL Plat. Gorg. 448, 
E ; eireipdro icardyeiv rovg eKTreTrroiKorag 1:1,7; dia- 
vorjSrsvreg eKXnrelv tijv ttoXiv kt'L Thuc. 1:18; Xaf3tiv 
to xpva'iov 1: 1,9 ; it'epipavTeg pvpiovg oiKijTopag Thuc. 
1 : 100 ; exd)v rrjv dvvafj.iv Dem. cle Cor. 168, p. 284 ; 
dicoiopev BopvfSov woXXov 5 : 7, 21 ; Thuc. 1 : 72 ; ovk 
el/jil Ttiv 7toXitiku)v, Plat. Gorg. 473, D ; Eira Karrjyo- 
pel pev epov, Dem. de Cor. 15, p. 230; deopevovg Ttiv 
eTrirrjdeiujv 7 : 7, 33 ; e<piepevoi yap Ttiv Kepdtiv Thuc. 
1:8; eTTiOTevov yap avTu) 1 : 2, 2 ; iiroXepei ToTg Opa- 
£i, 2 : 6, 5 ; doicel de. poi, Thuc. 1:3; doicelv dv poi ib. 
2 :41; and even doicelv d' epoiye. ib. 7:87 ; edo^e to) 
drjpuy. ib. 4: 118 ; and with an infinitive, doicel poi icai 
ievai Cyr. 6:2,23; Kav eyti doicti poi — VTropelvai. 
Comm. 1 : 3, 10 ; ovk av edoicei poi ovre QpaavfSovXov 
— (pvyadeveiv ' Hel. 2 : 3, 42 ; Aoicel aoi to ovto ndaiv 
ti(pkXipov elvai ; Comm. 4 : 6, 8 ; edoicei avTolg dirievai 
4 : 4, 22 ; Thuc. 5 : 82 ; Kai edolev avTolg Xeipiao<pov 
rjyelaSai 4 : 3, 1 5 ; 7rpogr)XBe tjj Ttiv Meyapewv noXei 
Thuc. 4:70; UpogeXSelv yap aoi del (3ovX6pevog, Cyr. 
1 : 4, 27; SiaKeyfievTeg dXXrjXoig 2 : 5, 42 ; Thuc. 4 : 
44; do^av avTolg Thuc. 5 : 93 ; dedoyp.'evov avToXg ib. 
1 : 125 ; efnrecrojv Tolg 7roXefxioig Hel. 2 : 4, 19 ; Thuc. 
1:5; ovk aTrioTwv vplv Dem. de Cor. 7, p. 227 ; wg 
dfioae Weov elr\ Tmg TtoXep.ioig, Cyr. 2 : 1, 22 ; preced- 
ing, Kvpov de [leTa-Kefi-KeTai ktW 1:1,2; Tovg fxev X6- 
yovg rovg iroXXovg tujv ' ASn}vaLa>v ov yiyvioaKco ' Thuc. 
1:86; Kai Ttpotydaeig evXoyovg eiXrityeoav ' Dem. de 
Cor. 152, p. 277; Trjv fiev 7rapa<XKevr]v dpare, -ZEschin. 
adv. Ctes. 1, p. 53 ; bSev Kai Trdv noiovaiv were kt'L 
Plat. Gorg. 479, C ; Kai to (SaciXeiov or)iie~iov bpav 
etyaaav, 1 : 10, 12 ; were Tovg pev e-Kiicovpovg Ttapadov- 
vai Thuc. 4 : 46 ; Ta \iiKpd vvfupepovTa Trjg 7r6Xeojg 
edei fxe (pvXaTTeiv, Dem. de Cor. 28, p. 235 ; XaXe-irov 
yj ae eXeylai, Plat. Gorg. 470, C ; Tovg vojxovg deiKTeov 
elvai pot doKel Dem. de Cor. 58, p. 244 ; TavTd Tceiroir}- 
Ktj)g 2 : 6, 29 ; Tovg noXefiiovg fiXdnTovTeg Thuc. 3:13; 
eigayyeXiag dXict TtpaTTOVTa Dem. de Cor. 13, p. 229 ; 
roi>c (piXovg evepyeTt]Teov, Comm. 2 : 1, 28 ; Kai tCjv 
Trap' eavTqi de (3ap(3dpojv eire fieXeiTO wg /ere. 1:1,5; 
2:2, 11; rj dXXov tov r'jKovtrag ; Plat. Phasd. 57, A; 
tojv de (tvvovtojv TcdvTuv <bg KaTayeX&v 2 : 6, 23 ; eu>g 
Kvp<>j ov/xfjiiZeiav. 2:1,2; firf Tolg bXiyoig r) aWia irpog- 
Te&7j Thuc. 3 : 39 ; aoi de XeyovTi ovk £%c«j enrojg [az/] 
diricTTU). Plat. Protag. 319, B; Aujpirjg fxeXXere "lam 
(idxetrSai, Thuc. 5:9; Treipdaofiai vpXv dir}yr}<raa&ai ' 
Plat. Ph^ed. 58, D ; 7rovr)potg dvSpihiroig 7rei$o[X£vovg. 



Hel. 1 : 7, 33 ; raj Taraa^mvet diri<?TOvvTeg Thuc. 8 : 
83 ; 'EXevaivicov KaTa^ri^uTrfov Icttiv Hel. 2 : 4, 9 ; tuj 
de vo/jloj ireioTEov Plat. Apol. 19, A ; and regularly pre- 
ceding when the noun is closely connected with the 
verb so as to form one idea ; as, ti de fir], e<pi], ahiav 
h%eig, 7: 1, 8 ; Plat. Gorg. 503, B ; to fxev Xveiv Tovg 
vo/xovg iii) fxerd Toaatvd' dv \xapTvpixtv ahiav o~xeiv, 
Thuc. 6 : 14 ; o ti dv d/xapTavojaiv ahiav 'eXovrag' ib. 

4 .114; TavTd TtpaTTeiv d-rrep avv rjfxiv diKrjv ded<>JKa- 
aiv 5 : 4, 20 ; Plat. Theset. 181, A ; Kai ei [lev tovtuv 
ti e'ipyavTO, diKrjv dovvai, Thuc. 6 : 29 ; e%eTa<riv Troiei- 
rai kv toj 7rediq) tojv 'EXXyjvojv kte. 1:2, 14 ; Thuc. 
4:74; OTtojg dvvy Xoyov didovai Kai Xa/x/Sdveiv CEc. 
11 : 22 ; Dem. de Cor. 8, p. 227 ; Plat. Fhxd. 95, D ; 
Treipav tfdrj t%ere avrojv, on Kre. 3:2, 16; Thuc. 4: 
92 ; dpZavTa eavTuiv Treipav XafleTv kt'L 6 : 4, 33 ; e£,e- 
raoiv TroirjaavTeg Hel. 2 : 3, 20 ; TteXpav Xaflojv 5:8, 
15 ; izeipav didovg Thuc. 1 : 138 ; in the phrase wg i/xoi 
doKel, Cyr. 1 : 6, 18 ; Thuc. 1:3; Plat. Symp. 173, B ; 
and the like; as, wg kfioi doicio, Cyr. 5:3, 31; tig ye 
fioi doicel. Hel. 2 : 4, 18 ; tig y r]j.uv edoKovv, 6 : 2, 25 ; 
tig r'ifjuv doicehe, Thuc. 5 : 113 ; tig fxev Tolg TrXeioTOig 
edoKovv, 1 : 4, 7; "Efxoiye doKel. Comm. 4: 6, 7; — fioi 
doicelv Thuc. 6:18; tig y e/xoi (paiverai, Dem. de Cor. 
7, p. 227; and with an infinitive, e/xoi /xev ov doKel, 
e<br), diaXveiv ktL Cyr. 6:1,10; tid' ovv fioi, e<pr) doKtl 
Troielv. Cyr. 2 : 4, 22 ; tov [iicrBbv dv jxoi doKti exeiv 
7: 6, 10 ; Cyr. 2 : 4, 16 ; — rt r/fxlv db£,eiev eXBelv kt'L 

5 : 7, 18 ; Tolg de CTpaniyolg edo^ev aKovaai ' 4 : 4, 5 ; 
KaXwc jJ-oi doKelg Xeyeiv Cyr. 5 : 2, 31 ; efxoi doKel TtXelv 
rjfxdg Thuc. 3 : 30 ; but tig edoKei amolg. Hel. 2 : 3, 11 ; 
Thuc. 8:1; and in the case of demonstrative pronouns, 
whether alone or modifying the object ; as, Tawra eZ- 
Trev " 1 : 3, 7 ; TavTtjv yap oiKovfxev Isocr. Pan. 24, p. 
45 ; Towrou [ii]v del, Plat. Gorg. 449, C ; Touro ro 
Xpvaiov TOTe aTt'edojicev, 1 : 7, 18 ; Tavry de jy yvtipj 
eipr] Kai Tovg dXXovg TrpogSrkaSai. 1:6,10; TaiVa ehtiv 
1 : 3, 13 ; TooavTa ei-kovtuv HXaTaitiv Thuc. 2 : 72 .; 
Taura ypdipavTog efiov Tore, Dem. de Cor. 30, p. 235 ; 
TavTTjv exovTeg Isocr. Pan. 24, p. 45 ; TaSra fcai Sav- 
f.idZ,ojv Plat. Gorg! 456, A ; Tovtoj avyyevofxevog 1:1,9. 

The object is sometimes separated from its modifi- 
cation by the verb, and especially by e%w ; as, Toiav- 
Ttjv e^ere yvti\ir\v irepi tfxov. 7: 6, 35 ; oaoi fxi] diapKrj 
elxov x^pav. Thuc. 1:15; 7rdaav e%et Kaiciav. Dem. de 
Cor. 279, p. 319 ; iroXvv d' f%wv gtoXov 2 : 2, 12 ; eitio- 
vvjxiav iffxei Tivd eavrfg idiav Plat. Soph. 257, C ; "Eti 
de dvvafxiv e%ei Kai 7re£r}v Kai 'nnriKrjv kt'L 1 : 3, 12 ; 
el n tovtojv elxev ajxeivov, Dem. de Cor. 188, p. 291; 
fxvpiovg edojice dapeiKovg ' ovg kt'L 1 : 3, 3 ; Tolg vfieTe- 
poig avTtiv /xaxelaSre ^vfi/xaxoig. Thuc. 3 : 40; Tolg Seolg 
evxofiat Tram Kai Trdaaig Dem. de Cor. 1, p. 225 ; and 
by the verb and its subject, "Ore yap HvSrcova $i'Xt7r- 
Tcog errefxtpe tov Hv^avnov ib. 136, p. 272. 



•IV. 

THE VERB WITH ITS COMPOUND OBJECT. 

When the verb takes two accusatives, one the direct 
object and the other such as would form a predicate, 
the latter commonly stands next before the verb ; as, 
avTbv aaTpd7ri]v e7roirj(Te 1:1,2; t'jfielg ae jieyav Troir,- 
aatfxev 7:1,21; ro GTOfxa ctevov iroiel, Thuc. 7:4; 
r'ifuv tovto 6 <poj3og exvpbv irapelxe, ib. 3 : 1 2 ; ttjv vy\- 
aov TTjV 'ArXavTida Ttaaav d'eica fieprj KaTavei/xag Plat. 
Criti. 113, E; Elg de dr) elite, — aTparriyovg jxev eXeabai 
dXXovg kt'L 1 : 3, 14 ; r'/yeLibva tov TcavTog t,vfxp:axiKov 
aipovvTai ArjfxoaSrevr) Thuc. 3 : 107 ; r/ yu^Kert jxe Kvpov 
vo/xiZere 1 : 4, 16 ; bfxoaavTeg rjp.lv Tovg avTovg (piXovg 
Kai ex$povg vofxulv, 2 : 5, 39 ; Thuc. 1 : 44 ; tovto ov 
/Siojtov rjyrjadpevog Hel. 2 : 3, 50 ; Thuc. 3 : 20 ; eyti de 
tovto daifioviov mXti Apol. 13 ; Thuc. 6:4; Toiig de 
Kv[3evovTag ■ — dpyovg aTreKaXei. Comm. 1 : 2, 57; oi're 
tijv yeoj/xeTpiav prjTopucijv X'eyeiv. Plat. Gorg. 450, E; 
BiadvSrrjv oiKtjaiv dtiaoj 7 : 2, 38 ; epvpaTa exovTeg ev- 
Bev jxev tov Tiyprjra TTOTapov, evSrev de Tfjv ditipvxa " 
2 : 4, 22 ; Tvapadeiyfia de exopev Tovg re dvmrepag Ei- 



xxxviii .^k ORDER OF WORDS IN 

(3okag kte. Time. 4 : 92 ; 'D|ft. Ae Cor. 234, p. 305 ; tl 
av dXXo Tig Kpel-Tov tvpoi v\ kts. Cyr. 2:1,8; Thuc. 
1 : 20 ; so xpw/iai "with a double dative, cvvap.iv, y Kv- 
pog TroXefiia sxp}~]TO, 2 : 5 ' 11 > but tne predicate word, 
if emphatic, may stand directly after the verb ; as, 6 
Kvpog to aTpaTSVjxa KaTsveiLie doceKa fisprj Cyr. 7 : 5, 
13; top fiSTci tov dXLyov Kivdvvov o'lyrjGduevoi (3e(3ai6- 
Tspov Thuc. 3 : 39 ; aTTOKaXei ce Kozopvov lie, Hel. 2 : 
3, 47; TovTOvg ce ciKaiog av Tig koXoltj LisyaXoyvo- 
uovag CEc. 21:8; and, if very emphatic, first of all ; 
as, affSevr} t>)v ttoXlv ttoielv ' Hel. 2 : 3, 41 ; xaXe-Ttrjv 
ijc)] ttjv SidfiaGiv etto'iovv ' Thuc. 7 : 84 ; Kai GTpaTi)- 
ybv de ai)TOv otTreSei^e kts. 1 : 1, 2 ; Thuc. 8 : 82 ; (pi- 
Xov, EvspysTTjv, GOTy)pa tov <&lXitt—ov ip/ovvTO ' Dera. 
de Cor. 43, p. 240 ; TraTspa spe ekoXeZte 7:6,38; Dem. 
de Cor. 52, p. 242 ; Plat. Gorg. 473, A ; Koivd Kai tcl 
d—Oj3aLvovTa exelv. Thuc. 1 : 39 ; 'PtjTOpa dpa xph <?£ 
koXelv ; Plat. Gorg. 449, A ; or last of all ; as, Oi jxev 
liioi <piXoi, e(pr), koXovgl pe EvSaiLioviav, Comm. 2: 1, 
26 ; koXovgl be avTtjv oi AaKebaijxovioi Kopvtyamov. 
Thuc. 4: 3. 

In other cases of double accusative, the personal ob- 
ject more commonly follows the verb; as, dvajxvi']Go 
yap vjxdg icai Tovg tov TTpoyovov tov r)p.eTEpov klvcv- 
vovg, 3 : 2, 11 ; Thuc. 6:6; Plat. Pol. 6, 507, A ; Ai- 
ocigkovgi ce Tovg Tralcag Kai GO(ppoGvv)iv Cyr. 1 : 28 ; 
Tay-a te odv TrdvTa sdidaaKs fxe, Plat. Symp. 207, A ; 
og tcaica uev TtXeiGTa 'EXXi)vov e'ipyaGpai tov vp.'sTepov 
oTkov. Thuc. 1 : 137; dya'zbv tl tzolov vjxdg 5 : 7, 10 ; 
alrsT ai'Tov eig SigxiXiovg %kvovg 1:1,10; Hel. 4:1, 
21; xPW aT <* KOTe afrijcrag avTov Thuc. 8 : 85 ; dfiai- 
pelcrSai Tovg LvoiKovvTag "EXXijvag ti)v yrjv. 1 : 3, 4; 
Plat. Hip. Maj. 298, E; but if emphatic, precedes it; 
as, ijpZaTo ge ucdmcsiv ti)v GTpciTi]yiav Comm. 3 : 1, 
5 ; tov eavTOV (i. e. x L ~&va) skelvov i]ji(pie(je Cyr. 1 : 3, 
17; Elg ce ct) el~e, — sXSrovTag ce Kvpov ahelv irXoZa, 
1 : 3, 14 ; TiGGacpspvrjv p.)) ahovvTEg xphp- aTa Thuc. 8 : 
44 , Plat. Euthyph. 14, D ; tov liovov p.oi Kai (piXov 
Ttalda aQeiXeTO ty\v i^vx^v. Cyr. 4 : 6, 4 ; Plat. Alcib. 
1, 112, D ; Tovg te Tpa—E^ovvTiovg d7reG~Epi]Kap:Ev Tt)v 
TrevTTjKovTopov 6 : 4, 23 ; ra iifiETspa i)p.dg d-xooTspei 
Dem. Phil. 1, 50, p. 54 ; and if very emphatic, it stands 
before all ; as, ekelvov tov SavfidZovTa, 'otl — oi (ptXo- 
o~o(poi ob TijiijJVTai ev Talg ttSXegi, didaaics te ti)v eiko- 
va kt'L Plat. Pol. 6, 489, A ; Trpbg tl fxe TavT epuTag ; 
Comm. 3 : 7, 2 ; 'Yiidg 5e (3a<nXsvg -a o~Xa diraiTel ' 
2 : 5, 38 ; oiideva ttwttote p.ia'bbv T?jg auvovaiag i-pd- 
t,aT0, Comm. 1 : 2, 60 ; ti)v /jiev yap Se6v Tovg GTecpdvovg 
<7EGvXi]icaoi, Dem. adv. Androt. 74, p. 616 ; or after all; 
as, ETToirjcrav dvfjKEGTa Kaicd Tovg ov~e peXXovTag kte. 
2 : 5, 5 ; d{j.<puo~ag to ifiaTtov to SLiavTov tovtov Plat. 
Symp. 219, B ; TrXelaTa ovXdv dc'iicwg icai upd Kai dv~ 
Spw-ovg, Hi. 4:11. 

When the verb takes the accusative of the direct, 
and the dative or genitive of the indirect object, the 
direct object may first follow the verb, and then the in- 
direct object ; as, Kai XeysTai CErjSrjvai 7) KLXiaaa Kv- 
pov ETTLCEi^aL to GTpaTEVjxa savT?j * 1:2,14; Treiaeiv 
yap ^LTaXjajv TTEiv^eiv OTpaTidv QpatcLav 'ASrjvaioig 
kte. Thuc. 2 : 29 ; Trpbg dvaKXiiGiv Seiov jxr) GTeprjaai 
G(pag T)jg cu>Ti]p'iag ETp'cTtovTO ' ib. 7:71; tov irpogE- 
XovTa tov voiiv tij (.leTpijGei Comm. 4:7, 2 ; Plat. 
Gorg. 508, A ; facaoKinv ju?) Ttpoiea^ai TavTa ^lXltt- 
tco l ) Dem. de Cor. 72, p. 249 ; Trpogo'iGio to (pdpjiaicov 
Tij icecpaXy Plat. Cbarm. 157, C; or if the direct ob- 
ject be somewhat emphatic or the indirect object be 
closely connected in sense with the verb, the direct ob- 
ject is put last and the indirect first ; as, clcojgl ce av- 
toj Kvpog fxvpiovg Sapeacovg ' 2 : 6, 4 ; 1:1,10; ?) pi)- 
T)]p avvETrpaTTEv cwTiij TaiiTa 1:1,8; 1 : 2, 20 ; jrpog- 
'iXOVTeg Toig "E\A?jcriv tov vovv 2 : 4, 2 ; Hel. 4 : 8, 26 ; 
Dem. de Cor. 147, p. 276 ; Plat, de Leg. 6, 783, E ; 
ZvpTTtfiTrovcri te Tip ^lEXria'nnrij} dyojyovg, Thuc. 2:12; 
Cjg 7]kov(TE tov dyysXov tcl irapd tov Kvpov Cyr. 3:1, 
1 ; Dem. de Cor. 23, p. 233. 

If one of the objects be specially emphatic, it is put 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

before the verb ; as, the direct object, TtiGTa rrdXiv eS(D- 
K&g Lioi 1 : 6, 7 ; TrXrjydg ev'eteivov dXXrfXoig 2 : 4, 11 ; 
V7riGxvEiT0 izdvTa TTOU)Geiv avT(-) ova Seol. 7:1,2; tjg 
7vpdyf.iaTa 7rapex6vT(ov tujv UiglCoiv ttj eavTov x^PQ 
1 : 1, 11 ; <po(3ov [iev Trapelxov Tolg ivavTioig Thuc. 1 : 
49 ; ttIgtiv SiSovTEg avTolg Thuc. 8 : 73 ; 'E-mxEipEi, 
ZEacaaz d>g Ed, tt6Xe[jiov 7rou]Gai Tolg 'A[jl6iktvogl Dem. 
de Cor. 147, p. 276 ; iroXXrjv dmo-Tiav nap^ei Tolg dv- 
SpwTroig, lit) kte. Plat. Phssd. 70, A ; Tovg KaXovg te 
Kayazovg d-nOGTepeXv TroXiTEiag E~Exeipr]oa, Hel. 2 : 3, 
49 ; Plat. Hip. Min. 372, C ; the indirect object, ^vkv- 
veaig fikv Kvp(i) 'ddujice xP^ll xara ndXXd 1:2,27; eXe- 
yeTO Kvp(p dovvai xPW a ra TroXXd. 1:2,12; ekeXeve 
Tovg (piXovg Tolg Ta eavT&v cnopiaTa dyovaiv 'Imroig 
sp.(3dXXsiv tovtov tov xiXo^, 1 : 9, 27; ft ce fiovXovTai 
kavTtij covvai tu>v to^otuiv fiEpog tl Thuc. 4 : 36 ; ov 
Toig xpiH xaaiv * Tl TrpogkxovTEg tov vovv, 7 : 8, 16 ; 
Thuc. 6 : 93 ; Plat. Symp. 174, D ; b TzduL Tolg frpoTE- 
poig e—e$)]ke TkXog ' Dem. de Cor. 140, p. 274 ; 7ro\- 
Xovg Kai BpaaEig Ta Trpb tovtov T7j 7r6Xei ETraipojievog 
Xoyovg. ib. 222, p. 302 ; 6 lieXXojv gol ccogeiv to <pdp- 
LiaKov Plat. Pha?d. 63, D ; tov te ^vj-ifxaxov 7]KovGav 
oi AaKedaiLiovLoi Ta eyKXrjpaTa Thuc. 1 : 79 ; Plat. 
Apol. 17, B; tov dXXov c'apaipovpEvoi xp^l^ 0 -' 0 - Comm. 
1:5,3; Svoiv dyaSolv ov GTepi]GOjxev t))v SiKeXiav 
Thuc. 4 : 64. 

If both objects be emphatic, both are put before the 
verb, and the more emphatic first ; as, the direct ob- 
ject first, dyopdv ovcelg iipHv TrapkEei 2 : 4, 5 ; C}T. 2 : 
4, 22; VTTiGxveiTai r)ni6Xiov TtaGi cwGeiv 1:3,21; ra 
pev dSXa hspoig c'icogiv Thuc. 3 : 38 ; tt'igtiv avroig 
dovg ib. 5 : 45 ; 6 : 31; ovdeva TroTZOTe dyaSov uttegte- 
p7]Ge Comm. 1 : 2, 63 ; ti)v (pavepdv ocpeXiav Ttjg tto- 
Xeog d(paipovfiE$a Thuc. 3 : 43 ; Tr t v ttoXlv ye Trjg G(pe- 
Tspag dpETijg d^iovvTeg gtep'lgkelv, ib. 2 : 43 ; f "nrsp 
a\?;.37/ f.iov vvv KaTijyopEi, Dem. de Cor. 223, p. 302 ; 
the indirect object first, Kai Toig dXXoig GTpaTrjyoig 
TaiiTa E6paGav 2 : 3, 3 ; ry vav\iaxi& rtjv yvojirjv irpog- 
exbvTov Thuc. 7 : 23 ; voG7]iiaTi tov vovv TtpogexovTa 
Plat. Pol. 3, 406, D ; KoXoQovioig ce ~K6tiov irapaci- 
doGi Thuc. 3 : 34 ; "EXXrjGi izXeioGi lugSov ixop'itovTa 
Toig aiiToig T)~]g te yijg Kai Trjg SraXaGGTjg to KpaTog 
Sovvai ib. 8 : 46 ; roig Trap' eKaGTOig 7rpodoTaig XPV~ 
LiaTa dvaX'iGKov Dem. de Cor. 19, p. 231 ; Tolg ce ttoX- 
Xoig aTtiGTiav 7rapex £L Blat. Phaed. 69, E ; //?} dXXov 
eavTov aTTOGTepov Thuc. 1 : 40. 

When one of the objects is a demonstrative pronoun 
or word modified by such pronoun, it is regularly put 
first ; as, TovTovg Kai dpxovTag erroiei kte. 1:9, 14 ; 
Tai'-a oi GTpciTijyoi Kvpu a7rr]yyeXXov ' 1 : 4, 13 ; 1:9, 
22, 25 ; Totawra fxlv Toig UEXo7rovvr]Gtoig oi dpxovTsg 
TrapeKEXevGavTO. Thuc. 2 : 88 ; tovtu poi ceT^ov Dem. 
de Cor. 193, p. 292 ; TavTa jxkv 7)\Tiv fjyyeiXs tic, Plat. 
Phied. 58, A ; r) TavT eTiiryyeXXeis vp.iv ovTog 6 fxiG- 
SroTog ; ib. 38, p. 238 ; Tawra b" dciikvog Tiveg 7}kovuv 
ai'Tov ib. 36, p. 237 ; Tav~7]v tt)v ettlgtoXtjv SiSogi 
iriGTifi dvepi, 1:6,3; Tai>T7]v ti)v x^P av ettetpe^e Siap- 
TraGai Tolg "EXXi]Giv 1 : 2, 19 ; tovt^j c 'ik7]v te exit'iSt]- 
gl kte. Comm. 2 : 2, 13. 

V. 

TWO OR MORE SUBJECTS, OBJECTS, OR VERBS. 

If there be two or more simple subjects, the verb is 
often put after the first ; as, 'E^-a^S-a Kipip j3aGiXeia 
i]V Kai TzapdcEiGog Lieyag 1:2, 7; 4 : 7, 25 ; ovts yap 

V7T0Z,Vyl0V ETl OVCEV E(pdvt] OVTE GTpaTOTTECOV OVTE Ka~- 

vog kte. 2:2,18; ce^wv fiev Kspag 'ApyEloi elxov Kai 
MavTivrjg, kts. Thuc. 6:67; 1:48; ov UoXvGTpaTog 
7/yaro Kai 'IcpiKpaTrjg Kai Xafipiag Kai dXXoi Tiveg, Dem. 
Phil. 1, 23, p. 46 ; aToirov tl jioi TrdSog Trapijv kcu Tig 
dr)^7)g KpciGig Plat. Phsed. 59, A ; Kai aiiTog eyoys ste- 
Tapdypi]v icai oi dXXoi. ib. 59, B ; but if the subjects be 
emphatic, they may all precede the verb ; as, TroXXai 
Se Kai TceXTai Kai diia^ai 7]Gav <p'speG$ai epiipoi "2:1, 
6 ; oi GTpaTrjyoi Kai Xoxayoi 7rapi)yyeXXov kte. 4 : 3, 
9 ; oi 'A&ijvdioi Kai oi %vp,Liaxoi TrapEGKEvd^ovTO kt'L 



THE FINITE YERB. 



xxxix 



Thuc. 6:67; r) Trpoaipemg r) kpni) Kai t) ttoKitucl bie- 
■KpaZaro, Dem. de Cor. 93, p. 257; 108, p. 262 ; 'Api- 
omnrog Kai KXe6p./3poTog irapeykvovTo ; Plat. Phoed. 
59, C ; or all follow ; as, ' Airoktko'nraaLV 7)pdg Eeviag 
Kai Haviiov ' 1 : 4, 8 ; 'Evrav&a 'ipsivE Kvpog Kai r) 
arpaTid kt'L 1:3, 1; 2:4, 16; 'EvravBa br) Kvpov 
aTTOTspvETai r) KecpaXij Kai %fip r) be^id. 1 : 10, 1 ; ^Raav 
bk Kai Trvpoi izai Kp&ai icai borcpia Kai olvog kt'L 4 : 5, 
26 ; Thuc. 1 : 27 ; Dem. de Cor. 14, p. 229 ; Plat. Phsed. 
59, B ; elxov bk Mijboi avrb Kai fiaaiXeiog TrpogrjKOvreg 
kt'L Thuc. 1 : 128 ; 1:71; 2:8. 

If there be two or more objects, whether simple or 
compound, the verb is often put after the first ; as, ot 
bk avTov te efiaXkov Kai tcc vTroZ,vyia to, eke'lvov, 1 : 3, 
1 ; Kai OTptTTTOv bk ecpopei icai \jjsXia Kai TaXXa kt'L 1 : 
8, 29 ; oi p,kv ydp "EXXrjvEg ovts toZottjv d%ov ovte 
cikovtigtyiv OVT8 i-KTtia' 6:1,7; tov ts oiKr'jparog t6v 
bpcxpov dipeXXov Kai Tag Svpag, Thuc. 1 :134; 2: 17; 
t) Trpoa'iptuig nun] tx^pov pkv iizr)puav £%£t Kai v(3ptv 
icai Xoidopiav Kai irpoTrriXaKiGpibv bpov icai Trdvra Ta 
TOic&ta, Dem. de Cor. 12, p. 229 ; ovic bXiyrjg Trapapiv- 
S$HWarat icai TrioTEwg, Plat. Phaecl. 70, B ; TrpvTavud 
te txovaa Kai dpxovTag Thuc. 2:15; to (ppovrjpia dtyei- 
aav icai Tr)v d^iav tt)v avTrjg, Dem. de Cor. 63, p. 246; 
r) eipr)vrjg beopievoi r) dXXov Tivbg, 5 : 7, 27 ; x^P lT0 G T6 ~ 
TvxrjKUjg tote, Kai ov fMEjxipECjg oiibk TLjxojpiag. Dem. de 
Cor. 85, p. 254; Qr/fiaiovg bk xpwaTa yniaav icai &Xta- 
aiovg, 'RXsiovg bk vavg te KEvdg Kai xphv^aTa, Thuc. 
1 : 27; Dem. de Cor. 94, p. 257; Bsppov tl icaXeig Kai 
xpvxpbv ; Plat. Phasd. 103, C ; EVTVxiav poi bovvai icai 
GWTiipiav Dem. de Cor. 141, p. 275 ; r\pxv be — anaX- 
Xayriv tu>v EmjpTrjpkvoJv <po(3u)v bore Kai auiTt]p'iav da- 
<paXr). ib. 324, p. 332 ; but if the objects be emphatic, 
they may all precede ; as, ^irovbdg i) ttoXe/xov diray- 
yeXu> ; 2 : 1, 23 ; arpaniyovg bk Kai Xoxayovg e-rri bel- 
ttvov 'EEvSrjg ekuXecte, 7:3, 15 ; ttoXv bk Kai crjdajiov 
Kai pieX'ivrjv Kai icsyxpov Kai Trvpovg Kai KpiSrdg <j)spEi. 
1 : 2, 22 ; Tr)v b' ETripkXEiav Kai Vihaaiv avTwv 7) fit Xg 
£^op,ev Thuc. 6:41; b be tt)v te XaXKibtKrjv Kai Bor- 
TiKtjv icai MaKEboviav apa ettexwv 'LfSreipE ' ib. 2 : 101 ; 
KaXbv ai)T(p iboKEi elvai icai x t * ) P av ,cc " bvvap.iv tt) 'E\- 
Xdbi TrpogicTijcaaSrai kt'L 5 : 6, 15 ; e'Lte %o>) KaKiav eir 
dyvoiav e'Ite icai dpxjjoTEpa tovt eitteXv, Dem. de Cor. 
20, p. 231 ; 3, p. 226 ; icoapLOV Kai <pvXaK>)v irepi Tcav- 
Tog 7roiovp,evoL Thuc. 2: 11; Kai ttXeioj Kai xpr)p.aTa 
Kai GWfiaTa dvaXwicvlav Dem. de Cor. 66, p. 247; Kai 
coi HivdpTriv te Kai rr)v dXXrjv 'EXXdba v7roxEipiov 
7roirj<jaL. Thuc. 1 : 128 ; KaiTOi (piXiav ye Kai \eviav 
avTr)v ovofid'Cei, Dem. de Cor. 51, p. 242 ; ov pievToi 
our' aibuj Tolg CTpaTiioTaig eavTov ovTe (j)6j3ov hcavbg 
Ep,7rou]<Tai, 2 : 6, 19 ; 1 : 9, 12 ; vffiv p:ev eipf)v7]v, ekei- 
votg bk f3o7jSfEiav ETtriyyeiXaTO. Dem. de Cor. 19, p. 231 ; 
or all follow ; as, Elxov bk icai irdvTEg Kpdvr] %a\/ca Kai 
XiT&vag (poiviKovg Kai Kvrjptbag Kai Tag dcnr'ibag ekice- 
KaSapfisvag. 1 : 2, 16 ; kvTavSa St) nEpiefiaXXov oXXt)- 
Xovg Kai GTpaTrjyovg Kai Xoxayovg 4 : 7, 25 ; Hel. 2 : 4, 
17; ovk dSucovai Tovg rjpiETspovg Zvfipidxovg Kai tt)v 
HeXottovvtigov * Thuc. 1 : 86 ; <pET0 KTr]<j£<j$rai ek tov- 
tu)v bvop,a fxkya Kai bvvap.iv pEydXyv Kai xpwpctTa ttoX- 
Xd. 2 : 6, 17; ETCixEipovaiv avSrig Tip tuiv ^vpaicoaioiv 
GTttvpojpaTi Kai Tacppy, Thuc. 6 : 101 ; cvp,(j)spEiv be 4>t- 
XiTtTTcp Kai $>o)kevgi Kai vfuv bpioiojg uTraai, Dem. de 
Cor. 35, p. 237; 'ixovTEg Tovrovg re Tovg 7roXvTEXEig 
XiT&vag Kai Tag KoiKiXag dva'£vp'ibag, 1 : 5, 8 ; cvyKa- 
Xkaag Tovg CTpaTTjyovg Kai Xoxayovg 2 : 2, 3 ; %vyKa- 
Xkcrag Tovg (TTpaTTjyovg tCov 7t6Xe(i)v Traawv Kai Tovg 
jxdXifTTa ev teXel Kai d^ioXoyojTaTOvg Thuc. 2 : 10 ; 
XprjGTSov bk Tip 7rpoj3oXi(t} Kai toXq 7rpo(3oXaTg tov o~w- 
p-aTog Cyn. 10 : 22. 

If there be two or more verbs, the subject may stand 
after the first ; as, 'E^fi, bk 7]<j$'evei Aapelog icai vttw- 
Trreve kt'L 1 : 1, 1 ; 1 : 5, 15 ; 'Etc be tovtov Trpogkpxe- 
Tai T(p Kvpip 6 TabaTag Kai Xkysi kt'L Cyr. 5 : 3, 26 ; 7: 
3, 36 ; ev dig rjpdpTavov oi dXXoi icai Kaicwg ecppovovv, 
Dem. de Cor. 19, p. 231; 79, p. 251; Kvovai ydp, E<pr], 
oi svbeKa SwKparj] Kai 7rapayyiXXovaiv 07ru>g kte. Plat. 
Phasd. 59, E ; but if the subject be emphatic, it may 



stand before all ; as, 'Ev TovT(p Kai KXsapxog tjke icai 
r)po)TTj(TEv ei kt'L 2 : 1, 15 ; Hel. 2 : 4, 33 ; (3acnXEvg pkv 
dSrpoi^Ei te Tovg kavrov Kai avvTUTTETai 1 : 10, 5 ; Kv- 
pog b' avTov i^EKoipe icai rd fiao'iXEia KaTEicavoEV 1 : 4, 
10 ; Oi bk 'ASrrjvaioi dicovaavTEg dvETre'iSovTo te Kai 
IgEKopi^ovTo ek tS)v dypwv iralbag Kai yvvaiicag ict'e. 
Thuc. 2 : 14 ; 2 : 30 ; 'Eyd> pkv ydp 7TpovXEyov icai bie- 
papTvpoprjv kt'L Dem. de Cor. 45, p. 240 ; 112, p. 264; 
KaXXio-Ta ydp br) tovto Kai Xkyerai icai XeXk&Tai oti 
kt'L Plat. Pol. 5, 457, B ; and sometimes after all ; as, 
ETC7]ydyovTO bk Kai dvE<p%av Tag 7rvXag HXaTaidv dv- 
bpEg kt'L Thuc. 2:2; eypa<pov bk Kai cvve^ovXevov Kai 
kyu) Dem. de Cor. 69, p. 247 ; prjxavrjTsov, oirug dv bia- 
(pbyjj Kai fir) b<p biKTjv 6 ex^pbg, Plat. Gorg. 481, A. 

A subject common to the principal and a subordi- 
nate clause is often put first when the subordinate 
clause begins with etce'i, i-Kiibr), or cog ; as, Kvpog bk 
£7th eigi]Xa<jEv Eig tt)v ttoXiv, pETETrkpiTETO kt'L 1 : 2, 26; 
1 : 4, 16 ; Ot b' tVa 7rpotboiev, SuoTavTO ' 1 : 8, 20 ; 2 : 
3^2; 'O bk rvXnnrog Kai b TLvSrjv ek tov TdpavTog 
fc7T£t ETVEGKEvaaav Tag vavg, izapETtXEvcav kt'L Thuc. 7 : 
1 ; Oi b' dXXoi EirEibr) 7'pcov, tx\v te tcoXiv Tovg Tapaovg 
bvr]pTcaaav, 1 : 2, 26 ; Oi bk TieXoTTOvv^GLOi ETTEibr) ete- 
piov to tteS'iov, 7rapr)XBov kte. Thuc. 2 : 55 ; 2:5; 6 
bk ETTEibr] ETri Tolg bp'ioig iykvETO icai e)j.eXXe biaXvaEO'- 
$ai, Toaovbe el7tojv iiropEVETO oti kt'L ib. 2 : 12 ; 1 : 26; 
Ot p:kv 'ApicdbEg <hg d7rt(5r]aav vvKTog Eig KdXmjg Xl- 
p.kva, TtopEvovTai kt'L 6:1,2; 'O b' wg d7rr)XSe Kivbv- 
vevaag Kai aTijxaa^Eig, fiovXevETai kt'L 1:1,4; Kai oi 
dXXoi fidpftapoi <hg elbov avTOvg IvbovTag, ovk'eti vtc'e- 
piEivav, Thuc. 2 : 81; 3 : 106 ; Oi b' d>c Eyvojaav rjira- 
Trjpkvoi, ZwECTpkcpovTO kte. ib. 2 : 4 ; Plat. Protag. 316, 
A ; and sometimes when it begins with ote or ottote ; 
as, 'EvTavSa Ekpfyg ote ek Trjg 'EXXdbog 7']TT7]SrEig Ty 
pdxy aTTEXupzi, XeyETai kt'L 1 : 2, 9 ; Kai av ottote irpbg 
r)pag 7~jX§Eg TTpEG$Evwv, ijvXi^ov kte. 7: 7, 6 ; or si ; as, 
KXeapxog pkv to'iwv ei Trapd Tovg opicovg eXve Tag 
OTTOvbdg, T7]v biKrjv exei ' 2 : 5, 41 ; Gj)roc b' t)v \ikyag 
ivBdbE ykvrjTai, iKavbg ko~Tai kt'L 7: 3, 18 ; and the sub- 
ject is sometimes put before the conjunction, even 
when it belongs to the subordinate clause only ; as, 

01 bk "EXXrjveg ettei d^ucovTO Eig UspivSov, Nlwv pbkv 
kt'L 7: 2, 11 ; Cyr. 5 : 5, 3 ; Ot bk tuiv 'Apye'nov dvbpeg 
aKovoavTEg ETTEibr) dvrjvEyKav Tovg Xoyovg eg te Tag 
dpxdg icai tov bijpov, E^r]<piaavTO 'ApyE~ioi, kt'L Thuc. 
5 : 28 ; 7 : 32 ; Ot b' ek twv 'ASrrjvuiv Trpka^Eig 0)g ov- 
bkv tjXBov irpaiavTEg, eg TrbXep-ov KaSivTavTO oi My- 
TiXrjvaToi kte. ib. 3 : 5 ; 3:4; Upo&vog bk Kai Mhvwv 

ETTElTTEp Eiaiv VfJlETEpoi TE EVEpy'iTai 7)pETEp0l TE OTpa- 

T7]yoi, TTEpxpaTE avTovg bEvpo ' 2 : 5, 41 ; tioTap.bg b' ei 
pkv Tig Kai dXXog dpa 7)piv egti bia(3aTEog, ovk olba ' 

2 : 4, 6 ; 7TVEvp.d te ei ETTEykvETO avry ETTi(popov, — ovk. 
dv Sikcpvyov. Thuc. 2:77; 4 : 85 ; the common subject 
is also put after the conjunction and verb of the sub- 
ordinate clause ; as, 'E7rf£ bk KaTEibov Tovg "EXXrjvac 
oi TToXepioi, EffTrjaav kte. 6 : 3, 8 ; 'ETTEibr) bk ettvSovto 
oi KepKvpaioi tt)v TrapaoKEvr)v, — ek'eXevov kt'L Thuc. 
1 : 25 ; Dem. de Cor. 32, p. 236 ; 'Qg bk elbov ot Mtj- 
boi te Kai oi Tlepaai icai oi dXXoi, — EvBvg i)oSr}(jav ktL 
Cyr. 5 : 5, 37; Thuc. 2:5; Plat. Phasd. 60, A. 

VI. 

THE IMPERATIVE. 

The Imperative, when its subject is implied, is com- 
monly put first in its own clause ; as, pkpvr\ao ovv 
ekeXvo oti kte. Cyr. 2 : 4, 25 ; 'TS't vvv, t(pr], d(pi]yiiaai 
ToisTip t'i kt'L 7 : 2, 26 ; Mr) ovv o'iov kte. 2 : 1, 12 ; 
'ATrayyeXXeTS to'iwv avT(p oti kte. 2 : 3, 5 ; $>dv7]TE 
twv Xoxay&v dpioTOi kt'L 3 : 1, 24 ; Trkp,ipaT£ avTovg 
bsvpo ' 2 : 5, 41 ; dXXd iovtiov siboTEg oti kte. 1 : 4, 8 ; 
ixvvEToxrav b' sic twv Tpipfiwv kt'L Cyn. 4:3; Bov- 
Xeveo-Sre ovv (ipabkujg wg ov Trepi f3pax&(ov, Thuc. 1 : 
78 ; yiyvEoSrE bk dvbpsg diovgirsp kt'L ib. 3:14; yvw- 
T(o to pkv bsbiog kte. ib. 1 : 36 ; 'E&Tavov to'iwv kt'L 
Dem. cle Cor. 265, p. 315 ; Aeys to'iwv p-oi to ipr)(pi<jp,a 
tovt'i ib. 28, p. 235 ; UpogkXSeTE br) t?j Siavo'iy Eig tt)v 



xl ORDER OF WORDS IX 

otoclv rrjv ttoikLXtjv. iEschin. adv. Ctes. 185, p. 80 ; 
TTSLpuj Trjg ipvxrjG aSdvarov tt)v pvrjprjv KaTaXnreXv. 
Isocr. ad Nicocl. 37, p. 22 ; Akys dr) tCov rrspl t'i ; Plat. 
Gorg. 451, D; and with the vocative, EtVI poi, ecpy, 
Co Eevcxpojv, Comm. 1:3,9; -iprjtpi&aSe ovv, Co Aaics- 
daipovioi, kts. Thuc. 1:86; TrohjGac de, Co TLrrjaiQuji/, 
jEschin. adv. Ctes. 242, p. 88 ; "Aicovaov dy, Co Yopyla, 
Plat. Gorg. 453, B ; so the subjunctive used as the im- 
perative, lujpev errl Tovg dvdpag. 6:3,21; /cat tTrsliuj- 
pev Cog T&xiOTa Sapcrovvreg. Thuc. 5 : 10 ; M?) Trou]Gyg 
ravra ' 7: 1, 8 ; Isocr. ad Nicocl. 37, p. 22 ; <&'sps drj, 
rj <T og, 7T8ipa$u> kts. Plat. Pha?d. 63, B ; Qeps dt), I6hi- 
fxev tL ttots icr'i. Plat. Gorg. 455, A ; swpev ijdy %at- 
peiv Kal diaXvojpev tov \6yov. ib. 458, B ; Mr) B'avp.d- 
oyg, Co QiXiTrrre, Isocr. Phil. 1, p. 82 ; and sometimes 
the optative, oujZ,oiG$e ts dc<pa\wg oiry kts. 6:4, 18. 

It is put after one or more emphatic words, and es- 
pecially directly before an object clause ; as, -d sp.d 
actyacSt Cog eya. 7 : 6, 33 ; Thuc. 3 : 39 ; Dem. de 
Cor. 25, p. 233 ; 'Ep;ou p.sv to'ivvv aKovere on kt'^. 
Cyr. 2:4, 8 ; 'AW' sksXvo XoyiZov Kal opa, ei kts. 
Dem. de Cor. 195, p. 293 ; KaKeXvo ckottsi, TroTspov 
kts. ib. 316, p. 330; d—oKaXvipag Trjg prjTopiKtjg sitcs 
Tig 7ro&' y) dvvap'ig Igtiv. Plat. Gorg. 460, A ; 452, D ; 
after the vocative, T Q dvdpeg, dKovoaTS Cjv kts. 3 : 2, 
34 ; "Avdpsg GTpaTitoTai, pr) 3ravLid'£sT£ oti kts. 1:3,3; 
"Avdpeg oi Zvvapdpsvoi Tovde tov kivcvvov, pydelg 
vpCov ev Ty ToiaSs dvdjKij \vve-bg fiovXscrSw kts. 
Thuc. 4 : 10 ; ~Q 'S.ojKpaTsg, scprj, iiovGiKyv tto'isi icai 
spyd^ov. Plat. Phasd. 60, E ; /.iciXXov d's, Co Yopyla, av- 
Tog r\\jlv e'nre Tiva kts. Plat. Gorg. 449, A ; and with 
the subjunctive, "Avcpeg OTpaTiCjTai, pydev d^rvpyGiiTS 
kts. 5 : 4, 19 ; after other words, KVKXovg iroXXovg Trpbg 
Tag eivdg TrpoiTOJGav bpov did tov 'i\vovg airaaai. 
Cyn. 4:3; Kal ypXv bvopa TraSovGiv avTarrodoTe %d- 
piv diKaiav Thuc. 3 : 67; pr]T£ Toiig 'A&yvaiovg idre 
pel^ovg ylyvscrSai, ib. 1 : 86 ; Kal eps vvv vbpiGov Kal 
to gov Grrevdeiv " Plat. Gorg. 455, C ; Kat poi Xsye 
tcpujtov psv to -ip))<piap.a Dem. de Cor. 105, p. 261; 
and after the first of two dependent words, GvpTr'spTreiv 
Tivd KtXsvs Kal paztlv. Cyr. 2 : 4, 31 ; 'O/xotiog aioxpbv 
sivai vopiZe tlov viKaaSai kts. Isocr. ad Dem. 

26, p. 7; r)pXv OS Tolg Xonrolg ti)v TaxivTJjv arroWa- 
yr\v Tuiv srrripTiJixivoJV (pofiojv Sots Kal auJTijplav da- 
(paXrj. Dem. de Cor. 324, p. 332 ; so with the subjunc- 
tive, viroxe'ipioi ce p.rid'i7TOTS ysvwp-sSa Z,CbvTsg Tolg 7ro- 
Xsjuiloig ' 3 : 2, 3 ; Mi]Cs LikvToi tovto pielov SoBjts txtiv, 
d kts. 3 : 2, 17 ; M>) Trpbg Srs&v /xaLvw/xs^a p.r]S' aia- 
Xpug aTToXw}.isSa itokkfiioi bv-sg kts. 7:1,29; dXXd 
%i)v Tolg Ssolg 1—loju.sv Trpbg Tobg dSiKovvrag. Thuc. 
1:86; and sometimes the optative, ifxol d' ovv Kal ab- 
Tip fir) y'svoiTO ToaavTrj d^xoXla, Plat. Gorg. 458, C. 

It is often put last, if its object be emphatic or its 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

subject be modified ; as, ?) /x7]keti jxs Kvpov vopi^sTS. 
1:4, 16; 'Qg ifxov ovv iovTog OTry dv Kal i'fxtlg, ovtio 
Tr)v yv(x>[ii]v sx tre ' 1 : 3, 6 ; srspov S' svSrvg tyttijg tri 
tovtov p.8i£ov KaKovpyrjpa Ssdo-acrSs. Dem. de Cor. 31, 
p. 236 ; Mrjckva <piXov ttoiov Tcplv kts. Isocr. ad Dem. 
24, p. 7; TaiiTa ovv, w Ksfiijg, ~Evr)vtj) (ppdts, Plat. 
Phsed. 61, B; t?)v cs dXXrjv ItxIIsi^lv sigavSrtg, logirtp 
av Xsysig, TroirjGaG^io. Plat. Gorg. 447, C ; Kal ai)Tog 
Iku KaTaXnrwv Tr)v pidxaipav sigiSi. 7 : 2, 30 ; 'Attiov- 
Ttg tolvvv, s(prj, GVGKEvd&G&s, 7 : 3, 6 ; iovTsg kg AaKS- 
SaiLiova SiSaGKETS' Thuc. 4: 118; fisTa tov dXifiovg 
gkottiov dvaTTSL^sG^oj ' ib. 6 : 89 ; so the subjunctive, 
firjTS Tovg %vp.jj.dxovg KaTairpocicCjpsv, Thuc. 1 : 86 ; 
jirjos <pu)vr)v dvaGxvvSe, Dem. de Cor. 10, p. 228 ; Mi]- 
b'svi Gvp.(popdv bvsio'iGijg ' Isocr. ad Dem. 29, p. 8 ; 
dr) Kal toSs sTriGKs-ipcopie^a. Plat. Gorg. 454, C ; the op- 
tative, ola Tovg sx^povg oi Ssol Trori]Geiav. 3 : 2, 3 ; dX- 
Xd /.idXiGTa \iiv Kal TOVTOig fisXTiio Tivd vovv Kal <ppk- 
vag ivSshiTs ' Dem. de Cor. 324, p. 332. 

If the subject of the imperative be expressed, it is 

regularly put before the verb; as, gv c' i)piv ei 
Xsysig. 2:1,15; 2u ovv —pbc zsiov GVjxfiovXtvGov rjpiv 
o ti kts. 2 : 1, 17; M.>) Sr) gv ksXsvs, Co JLva^dpt] ' Cyr. 
5 : 5, 4 ; ovtoj Kal gv Sti^ov, AiGX'vt], ttoioi kts. Dem. 
de Cor. 76, p. 250 ; 'AXXd gv, ei fiovXei, tpov av~bv. 
Plat. Gorg. 448, D ; "lhi vvv Kal gv t))v diroKpiGiv r)v 
i)pb\xi]v liair'spavov. ib. 451, A ; v/iu>v ce gv Trpujroc, 
Cj KXsapxs, dirb^vai yvto/xi]v o ti kts. 1 : 6, 9 ; dXX', 
v/xelg /xev, Co avCpeg GTpaTrjyoi, TOVTOig aTTOKpi- 
vaG^e o ti kts. 2 : 1, 9 ; 'Y/xeig de GKs-tpaG$re ogov kts. 
Thuc. 3 : 47 ; 2 : 72 ; ^schin. adv. Ctes. 260, p. 90 ; 
/xijdeig vp,u)v XeytToo. 1 : 3, 15 ; Thuc. 1 : 86 ; dXXd rag 
Te TrvXag Tig dvoiyeTco s/xo'i ib. 5 : 10 ; Ilepi tujv Ic'iojv 
TavTa fioi TrposipijG^io. Isocr. Pan. 14, p. 43 ; Tolg pev 
ovv TraiGl TavT elpr)G$roj. Plat. Menex. 247, C ; at 
GTrovcal pevovTix)v. 2 : 3, 24 ; sttI 8s TOVTOig oi gksvo- 
(pbpoi, e<p7], TrdvTiov eTr'sG^ojv ' Cyr. 5 : 3, 40 ; so with 
the subjunctive, dXX' y/ieig dp^iopev kts. 3: 1,24; Kai 
vpsXg pev pr) k^w-£ * 6 : 4, 18 ; prjSelg iiep^Sy ' Thuc. 
4 : 85 ; Kat pov, Trpbg Aibg Kal Seuiv, prjcelg ti)v virep- 
(3oXr)v SavpaGy, Dem. de Cor. 199, p. 294 ; and opta- 
tive, pycev evades y'evoiTO ' Hel. 2 : 3, 37; M?) ci)t', Co 
TrdvTeg Beol, /xycslg TavS' vpojv imvsvGeiev, ib. 324, p. 
332 ; but sometimes after it ; as, Trpu>Tov pev dye gv, 
~KpvGavTa, Tovg SrcopaKO(p6povg, Cyr. 5 : 3, 36 ; oKorrei 
de Kal gv * Plat. Gorg. 473, A ; UapeGTu> d' vpXv, etprj, 
icai ToXpifajg b Ki~]pvE,. 3 : 1,46; ToXpc'iTU) Kal b iSi(VTr]g 
cicaGKSiv • 3 : 2, 32 ; Trspl Trjg %wpac Trjg eavTOV j3ov- 
Xsv'stio (3aGiXevg oTriog kts. Thuc. 8 : 58 ; M^pi psv 
ovv tovCs CopiG^b) vp,u)V i) fipacvTijg ' ib. 1:71; a—o- 
KpivciG^co Topyiag. Plat. Gorg. 452, D ; de Leg. 9, 
869, C ; dyovTwv de Kal ovroi TrdvTeg kts. Cyr. 5 : 3, 
39 ; and with the subjunctive, vop'wy ts jxrjcetg KTe. 
Thuc. 3 : 13 ; 6 : 84. 



VIII. THE INFINITIVE. 



L 

THE SIMPLE LYFrXITlTE AS SUBJECT. 

The Simple Infinitive used as subject, whether 
without or with a subject of its own, regularly fol- 
lows the leading word, whether a verb, an adjective, 
or a noun ; as, without a subject and after a verb, 
Kal ovk yv Xat3eXv, 1 : 5, 2 ; Kat tVTavSa r)v KX'eap- 
Xov KaTapaZeXv cog kts. 2 : 3, 11 ; sgtiv ovGiav ei- 
■rnXv ; Plat. Parm. 843, C ; Tag de condag — eon Xafi- 
j3dveiv " 1 : 5, 3 ; rd yap STriTyCeia ovk sgtiv exeiv ' 2 : 
2, 3 ; *E£t anv bpdv • 3 : 4, 39 ; 2 : 6, 12 ; oti ov tu>v 
vucojvtuiv sly tu ottXci TrapaSiCovai ' 2:1,9; d\\a S"', 
ooa — eTropeva, pvpi' dv e'ltj Xtysiv. Plat. Polit. 271, E; 
Tovto dr) ceX X&yeiv 3:2,27; t'i dsX ai)T0v aheXv kts. 
2 : 1, 10 ; rd i~iTi]deia deX Tropi^eGzai 5 : 1, 6 ; rd irdvv 
TraXaut t'i deX Xeyeiv, Thuc. 1 : 73 ; ola dsoi Xeysiv Plat. 
Menex. 236, A ; 'AW' ovtoj XP 1 ) ttouXv, 2:2,2; o ti 
Xpi) TroieXv 1 : 3, 11 ; y XPU V dXXijXoig e7rif3or]5eXv. Thuc. 



4:29; sXTTLca XP 7 ) '^X £IV ' 7:77; ftre XP 7 ) ^aklav 
eW dyvoiav eiTS Kal dpcpoTepa tovt e'nr&v, Dem. de 
Cor. 20, p. 231; £i7T6, Tiva gs XPV KaXeXv kts. Plat. 
Gorg. 449, A; opujg ds edoKei sirsG^ai 1:3,21; t—si- 
di']7rep coKtX TrpaypaTSiujcy iraididv Trai^eiv, Plat. Parm. 
137, B ; IdoKti aTriTsov slvai 5 : 3, 1 ; scoksi ovv 
Xsipt)Tta elvai Thuc. 2:3; 7rapd TraGiv dvSptoTroig 
TrpaiTov voLil^STai Seovg Gefistv. Comm. 4 : 4, 19 ; vo- 
plZeTai to) vdan xpu^ca Thuc. 2:15; so after a par- 
ticiple, e%bv psv slprjvrjv exeiv 2 : 6, 6 ; vfxdg i%bv diro- 
XsGai 2 : 5, 22 ; Thuc. 4:18; ov dkov aWd -rrpaTTSiv 
Plat. Protag. 355, D ; Xsyopevov pev Kal irpoTepov ttoX- 
XaxoGe lyKaTaGKij-ipai kts. Thuc. 2 : 47 ; eipyp'svov iv 
TaXg TrpoTspov %vv$i]Kaig OTrXa pr) sTTidspeiv, ib. 7:18; 
and after adjectives and nouns, dvvaTov igtiv Kal otto 
■KoXsp'uov Trjv ttSXiv ttXovtiZsiv. Comm. 3 : 6, 7; ddv- 
vcitov Igtiv STspujv dpxeiv, Thuc. 3:37; ddvvara i]v 
i-ixeipeXv ib. 1 : 125 ; 3 : 88 ; 4:1; oSev oi>x olov Te 
i-GTai iZeXZeXv ' 1 : 3, 17; Isocr. Pan. 7, p. 42 ; ttoXv 



THE INFINITIVE. 



xli 



/xev ol>x olov ts xwpi'oy d-rrb tov GTpaTevpiaTog StOJKSlV, 
3:3, 15 ; avayKalov e'iy fioySrelv ry TraTpiSi ' Hel. 4 : 
2, 3 ; Thuc. 6 : 89 ; olg XP^v (SoySelv ib. 6 : 18 ; ei 
eUbg Kai rpetpeiv kt'L 5 : 1, 12 ; ovk a^iov e'iy Siaflai- 
veiv kts. 6 : 3, 13 ; Thuc. 3 : 62 ; Siicaiov Kai ivrav&a 
jjfaruv Plat. Pol. 5, 466, B ; oTtoSrev piev rd eiriTySeia 
pq.Siov yv Xa(3elv, 5:2,2; Hi. 2 : 15 ; Isocr. Pan. 18, 
p.' 44 ; Plat. Pol. 1, 331, E ; x a ^ €7rov yap yv dXXojg rag 
o'lKiag GKOTOvg ovrog dvevp'iGKeiv 7 : 4, 14 ; Thuc. 4 : 74; 
Isocr. Pan. 13, p. 43 ; Aoittov to'ivvv yv Kai avayKalov 
tifia, — IvavTiovG&ai Bern, de Cor. 69, p. 247 ; ei aiieivbv 
sgtiv sKTrsfJLTreiv Tag vavg Thuc. 6 : 9;^ Plat. Phil. 23, A; 
KaXov ye Kai S'lKaiov Kai ogwv Kai ySiov twv ayaSruiv 
piaXXov y tCjv m/cwv piepivyG^ai. 5 : 8, 26 ; avdyKy Se 
TTOpevevSrai ySy' 6 : 2, 12 ; Thuc. 1 : 32 ; avdyKy yv e£d- 
vai. 6 : 2, 19; Thuc. 6 : 89 ; Plat. Pol. 2, 378, A ; kv- 
TavSa Sy, etpy, gov epyov piySkva dtpikvai kts. Cyr. 2 : 
4, 24 ; rjfisTepov S' av epyov TrporepyGai, Thuc. 1 : 33 ; 
ttoXv av epyov e'iy Xeyeiv, Lys. adv. Nicom. 2, p. 183 ; 
gov epyov, w ' ApiGTOfpaveg, avarrXypuiGai' Plat. Symp. 
188, E ; with the dative or accusative as subject, which 
regularly precedes the infinitive ; as, after a verb, — 
eGTiv avSpoJirip Toig avTolg op,piaGi Kai (piXiKuig Kai lx~ 
3-pwc rrpog Tivag (iXeireiv ; Symp. 4 : 58 ; ovk yv irXeio- 
gi 7rpoGxsiv, Thuc. 4:11; T Hf yap avrolg — XeiTOvpyelv, 
Dem. de Cor. 104, p. 260 ; Isocr. Pan. 182, p. 79 ; ele- 
gtiv yplv Tap.ieveG$ai kts. 2 : 5, 18 ; e%y v avTolg Tyv 
dperr/v — SeiKvivai. Thuc. 1 :37; ovkbti 'e%eGTi fxoi ovts 
7rpog(3Xe\pat kts. Plat. Symp. 213, C; ovk eSoicei avTip 
epypia KaTaXnrelv Ta ottig^sv 3 : 4, 40 ; eSo^ev avrolg 
GTpaTeveiv eg "Apyog Thuc. 5 : 82 ; eSo^e fxoi eTriSereov 
elvai dvSpi kts. Plat. Symp. 217, C; eSoKei yp.lv p,y 
aTToXeiTreGSai vp,aiv. 6 : 1, 26 ; Gvvej3aivev avTip KaTa 
Tag TrvXag i'evai Hel. 5 : 2, 40 ; ^vvkfiaive Tip 'AXKifiid- 
Sy Tip pev TiGGafy'epvei Tovg 'ASryvaiovg tpofielv, skbi- 
voig Se tov TiGGaipkpvyv. Thuc. 8 : 82 ; Trepi pev A'iyv- 
tttov ovS' 'e%eGTL /SaGiXsa xwpic lepaTiKrjg dpxtiv, Plat. 
Polit. 290, E; eSo'iev ovv ai)TOvg dirikvai' 1 : 10, 17; 
eSoKei aTra% Trepi diravTi^v (iovXevGapi'evovg d-rroKpi- 
vaG$ai. Thuc. 1 : 139 ; ^vv'sfiy QaGiovg auT&v ano- 
Gryvat kts. ib. 1 : 100 ; tL Set avTovg Xveiv Tyv yepv- 
pav ; 2 : 4, 19 ; ovdev av 'Iti edei vpiag jxy exovTag vavg 
iKavdg vavp,axdv, Thuc. 1 : 74 ; 8:81; Ta fxiKpd Gvp:- 
(p'epovTa Trig rroXewg edei pie (pvXaTTeLV, Dem. de Cor. 
28, p. 235; Isocr. Pan. 17, p. 44; ovkovv xpn sXav- 
veiv Tivdg yp.&v sir avTovg. Cyr. 1 : 4, 19 ; Trtig ov XPV 
TcavTag dp,vveiv avTy, Thuc. 2 : 60 ; 'AXXd tl sxpfjv 
pie Troieiv; Dem. de Cor. 28, p. 235; XPV SiaXvGaiie- 
vovg Tag irpbg yjidg avrovg ex$rpag ini tov j3dp(3apov 
Tpair'eG^ai. Isocr. Pan. 15, p. 43 ; To Se niog xpw ypidg 
Xeyeiv ; Plat, de Leg. 1, 630, D ; vomeral Ivv (3aGiXei 
dio tSjv iipopojv ^VGTpaTeveGbai, Hel. 2 : 4, 36 ; XeyeTai 
Se Kai Tovg dXXovg TIspGag ipiXalg TaXg KetyaXalg ev 
Tip TtoXkfiip Siaiavdvveveiv. 1^ 8, 6 ; Thuc. 2 : 57; with 
both the dative and accusative, edo^ev avToig irpo<pv- 
\aKag KaraGTrjGavTag GvyKaXeiv Tovg GTpariwTag ' 3 : 

2, 1 ; ovk edoKei Toig 'ASryvaioig vtto G<pS)v avT&v Sia- 
pieXXovrag kott^) dXiGKeG$rai, Thuc. 7 : 40 ; Zvvsfiy Se 
Toig JLpr]Gi Tyv FsXav 'Podioig ZvyKTiGavTag — eXSreiv. 
ib. 7:57; after a participle, e%bv avrolg Tovg vvv o'Ikoi 
aKXypovg iroXiTevovTag evSrdSe Kop.iGap,kvovg TrXovGiovg 
bpav. 3 : 2, 26 ; <bg e£,bv ai)TOig Ta ev "EuceXig, KaTaGTp's- 
yaG^ai Thuc. 4 : 65 ; Isocr. Pan. 182, p. 79 ; tig-Kep 
bp,o'n»g Ssov dpitpoTspovg e\eiv, ib. 11, p. 42 ; TrpogTax- 
&ev yap avTip reGGapojv /xyvaiv dvaypdipai kts. Eys. 
adv. Nicom. 2, p. 183 ; after adjectives ancl nouns, Tav- 
Ta ov dvvaTOv Igtiv dvSpd)7roig evpelv ' Comm. 1 : 1, 
13 ; SvvaTbv ovtuj ttoXiv oiKyGai Plat. Pol. 5, 472, E ; 
ov avayKalov irdvTag Tovg TroXiTag /.leTexsiv, Plat. Pro- 
tag. 324, E ; ov XP £( *> V T0V yGG(>) Tip KpaTovvTi vttox^~ 
pelv. Thuc. 1 : 77; eUbg Tovg TvoXep,iovg y%eiv. 3 : 1, 13; 
5iv eUbg yv avrovg fidXXov TroiyGaG^ai irpovoiav ' Isocr. 
Pan. 2, p. 41 ; Plat, de Leg. 10, 888, E ; ovk d^iov e'iy 
(SaGiXel dtpelvai Tovg e<p' eavrbv GTpaTevGap.evovg, 2 : 

3, 25 ; dUaiov eGTiv vpidg diatyepeiv 3 : 1, 37; Thuc. 2 : 
11; — Tovg p,ydev ddiKovvTag dwaiov KaKtijg iroielv. 
Plat. Pol. 1, 334, D ; ov pgidtov eGTai Toig iroXepiioig 
elgeXSrelv 4 : 8, 13 ; Xoittov pioi eiirelv 3 : 2, 29 ; avdyKy 
Kdjxoi — piiKpd d7roKpivaG$ai. Dem, de Cor. 34, p. 237; 



TroXXd avdyKy Kai Ta drrayopevovTa elvai. Cyr. 6 : 2, 
33 ; Plat. Protag. 314, B ; after the adverb, 'AvayKaiojg 
yap exei dnb tojv — epywv Tovg TtoiyGavTag yiyvoj- 
GKeG$/ai. Lys. adv. Andoc. 6, p. 103 ; and with both the 
dative and accusative, aGcpaXsGrepov yplv TropeveG^ai 
TtXa'iGiov Ttoii]Gap.evovg kts. 3 : 2, 36 ; "'Epyov yap Igti 
Toig piev ivpiOTOGTaTaig Srappvveiv Tovg e-iropi'evovg Kai 
Xoytp Kai epyip ' Cyr. 6 : 3, 27. 

If the infinitive be emphatic, it stands before the 
leading word ; as, before the verb, npiaGSai ovk yv 1 : 
5, 6 ; Kai napeXSelv ovk yv (3'ia 1 : 4, 4 ; KaSr' ovg Tavra 
ypdipeiv e%rjv tovt^ Dem. de Cor. 58, p. 244 ; e'i ti ttu- 
Gai Ssoi. Cyr. 5 : 5, 45 ; 2 : 4, 6 ; 'Rvik av e'nrelv KaTa 
TovTix)v ti dey, Dem. de Cor. 313, p. 329 ; Srepa7rsveG$ai 
Csov av eiy Plat, de Leg. 649, C ; UoTeptp Sy ire'iSec- 
Sai XPV ', C J r - 2 : 2, 8 ; Hel. 2 : 3, 47 ; eiKaleiv de xpV 
icai TavTy ry GTpaTeia oia kt'L Thuc. 1:9; wq> Se ovk 
av SiKaiojg avTovg Ssxoig^s p.a$elv XPV- ib- 1 : 40 ; u)v 
TvpogSelv SoksI fioi. 3 : 2, 34 ; pepvijG$rai %p?) y/idg oti 
kt'L Thuc. 6:12; O'ieG^ai ye xpfl, Plat. Phsed. 68, B ; 
'AXXa 7rpoSvpslG$ai %pj7, eipy ' ib. 62, A ; before the 
participle, wc, bitoTav Gypyvy, aK0VTiZ,eiv SeyGov, 5: 

2, 12 ; dypv-KvyGai Ssov Cyr. 1 : 5, 1 1 ; adjectives and 
nouns, d7T07rXelv Tip tovto (3ovXop:evip SvvaTov e'iy, 7: 
3, 13 ; Ov p.'ev or) avTOv ye pkveiv olovTe '2:2,3; ov 
yap tTi aTTox^pslv olov t yv vtto tu>v iTTirkiniv. Thuc. 
7:78; i'evai S's, eg Ta TrapayyeXXo/xeva eiKog yv irpo- 
Svfiiug. ib. 3:55; dp' ovxi Kai dpiraGai d^iov ; 6 : 3, 
18 ; SiaKO-^ai ts ov paSiov eGTai Xoxov bpSrwv irpog- 
ibvTa ' 4 : 8, 13 ; 'AXXa Goi p.ev ToiavTa XeyovTi Kai 
diTOKpLvaGStai yaXeTrdV * 7 : 7, 4 ; dip' yGvx'ag Se /xr) 
TroXepiyGai aw% bpioiojg aKivSvvov. Thuc. 1 : 124; ttc'iv- 
Tix>v piev yap diroGTeptlG$ai Xvirypov sgti Kai x a Xe7r6v, 
Dem. de Cor. 5, p. 227 ; vyiaiveiv ptv dpiGTov Igti 
Plat. Gorg. 451, E ; Tag ye fievTOi ipvxdg Sf)yeiv av- 
Tu>v yfieTspov to epyov. Cyr. 2:1,11. 

If the subject of the infinitive be emphatic, it may 
follow the infinitive ; as, ov yap yv aGipaXwg ev Toig 
SevSpoig eGTavai ttXsIov y tov eva Xoxov. 4 : 7, 9 ; 
TavTa Se ovk eGTiv iSelv dpeXovvra ' Comm. 3 : 12, 8 ; 
Sel GKOTrelv vpidg, kts. Dem. de Cor. 62, p. 245 ; Plat. 
Protag. 319, B ; Trepi QeaiTyTOV TovSe ti XPV V Spciv pie; 
Plat. Polit. 257, C; SoKel S's fxoi eTceG^ai icai yiidg 1 : 

3, 18; e\xoi SoKel TrXelv y/xag Thuc. 3:30; Kai eSo'^e 
irXelv tov ' AXKifiidSyv . ib. 6 : 29 ; yv — '£vp.fiy yeveG$rai 
Xip,6v, ib. 2 : 54 ; eiKog dpxeiv pie Xoyov Cyr. 6:1,6; 
S'lKaiov yap a7r6WvGSai Tovg eiriopKovvTag ' 2 : 5, 41 ; 
so the dative with the infinitive, 'E77-a S' LSoksi ySy 
TTopeieGSrai avTip dvoj, 1 : 2, 1 (Dindorf ) ; a>g i%,bv ySy 
Troieiv av~olg o ti (3ovXoivto, Hel. 2 : 3, 21 (cf. 3 : 4, 
36 ; Plat. Pol. 5, 462, E). 

If the subject accusative be very emphatic, it may 
stand before the leading word ; as, before the verb, 
Kai tov ~EvippaTov Se Tag rryydg eXeyeTO ov irpoGin) tov 
TlypyTog elvai. 4:1,3; Cyr. 1 : 4, 26 ; 'AXX' vpidg Sel 
TrapaGKevd^eGSrai kts. 5:4,21; 6:2,12; Tovg 'ASry- 
va'iovg eSei AyXiov KaTaXafielv Thuc. 4 : 76 ; tKelv 
vfxag Sel gkottsIv, oti kts. Dem. adv. Lept. 25, p. 464; 
ovSev av Ge eSei Sevpo i'evai Plat. Pol. 1, 328, C ; icai 
vfxag Se XPV vpbg ypidg avTwg exeiv. Cyr. 4 : 2, 20 ; 
Isocr. Pan. 187, p. 80 ; dXXd gs expyv yplv Gvyxojpelv 
kts. Plat. Protag. 335, C ; yiidg Trpeirei f3ovXeveG&ai 
dSiKovpievovg kt'L Thuc. 1 : 86 ; so the dative with the 
infinitive, epioi av e'iy Xajxfidveiv, Cyr. 2 : 4, 1 ; Hi. 1 : 
37; OTToSev goi e'iy Xa[3elv, GEc. 2 ; 15 ; Tip fiev dyovTi 
ovTOjg i'jKiGTa 'Igti ipvXd^aGSrai, Tip Se "nnrip ovtoj pid- 
XiGTa 'eXeGTi TcoiyGai o ti kt'L Hip. 6:4; 2 : 5, 18 ; e/xoi 
S' ovv dpitpoTspiov eveKa Trpogyicei Trepi Tavra Ttoir\GaG- 
Srai kt'L Isocr. Pan. 19, p. 44; Toig Se GTpaTyyolg eSo- 
%ev aKOVGai' 4 : 4, 5 ; Thuc. 7:5; eiTvep Kai eKeivoig 
SoksI KaSraipelv, ib. 8 : 92 ; TavTa goi %vp,j3aivei \eyeiv> 
Plat. Phaad. 92, B ; and with both the dative and ac- 
cusative, 'iTnrdpxip Se ZvvejSy tov TrdSrovg Ty SvgTvxicc 
6vop,aG$fkvTa — TTpogXafSelv. Thuc. 6:65; before the 
participle, yp.lv e%bv Z,yv fxy KaXwg, Plat. Menex. 246, 
D ; dpupQTepoig Sokqvv dvax^pdv Thuc. 4 : 125 ; be- 



xlii 



ORDER OF WORDS IN ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 



fore adjectives and nouns, ovSsva olov re oioSrjvai. 2 : 
4, 6 ; dXXd ok Srj fxaXXov eiKog Xsyeiv ' Plat. Pol. 1, 
337, E ; airiovTa ye dfiEivov LpvXaTTEoSat tovq ir'sTpovg 
7 : 7, 54 ; e/xol 8k fir) Xafx(3dvovn ovk dvdyKT] SiaX's- 
ysoSrai Comm. 1 : 6, 5 ; Toiig 8' sTraiviov spaordg dvdy- 
KT] KraoSai to. a'ina, Cyr. 1 : 5, 12 ; Hel. 2 : 3, 24 ; 
and the subject of the infinitive, if it be a relative 
pronoun or a demonstrative of previous reference, 
is regularly put first in the clause ; as, a av Sky ovv- 
apjxoo^rr)vai, Cyr. 2 : 1, 27; a re KpvTTTEoSai 8el, Thuc. 
6 : 72 ; ovg 7rpogt]KEV dpxEcrSai, Plat, de Leg. 688, C ; 
olg Ka&rjKEi d2rpoi%£oSrai kte. 1 : 9, 7 ; olg %,vfifialr] 
(.TTi^ovuig ti Siairpd^aa^ai, Thuc. 3:82; olg — av- 
rovg tovto [xdXXov SsSioTag [xr) irdScooi Z,vv's(3r] ditik- 
vai, ib. 7:75; oj sttststcckto ravra irpaTTav 2 : 3, 6 ; 
olg fiijSk etteXBeiv olov re i]v ' Thuc. 4 : 32 ; Soinrog i\v 
olov siicbg (pofiov kiiirsoovTog yiyvEoSai. 2 : 2, 19 ; Tav- 
rcc fikv '(x av o'vrojg ovx olov re* 7:7,51; rovrovg el- 
icbg /xdXiOTa ttuvtlov Iv tl) OTpaTOizkSoj vvv KareiXi]<p- 
Srai av r)v kts. Cyr. 4 : 2, 35 ; but sometimes after the 
infinitive, j3id%£o2rai yap olg av k'£y, Thuc. 1 : 77. 

If both the infinitive and its subject be emphatic, 
they are both put before the leading word, the more 
emphatic commonly preceding ; as, the infinitive first, 
TropsvEoSrai rjjxdg 8el ottov kts. 3 : 2, 34 ; Tavra Kal 
Toiavra npaTTEiv, Aiox'ivr], tov KaXbv K&yaSbv ttoXi- 
rrjv Sei, Dem. de Cor. 306, p. 327; d fikv to oio/xa 
lTCLTpkiti.iv oe eSei kts. Plat. Protag. 313, A; drrsivai 
H'svtoi ovok tlx r'jfxsTEpa XPV Cyr. 2:1,13; dva/xevsiv [xkv 
Tracnv sSoksi' 6:2,19; aXXovg 8k oaTpdirag TrsLiipai 
[xoi SokeI, Cyr. 8 : 6, 3 ; el itote [xox&ri<ycii OTpana ov/x- 
fia'ir], Ages. 5:3; eig Ukpoag eXSrelv ti)v. dpxw 8id 
Aapeiov Kal tlov e?rrd XsyeraL ttov. Plat, de Leg. 3, 
695, C ; ovte o'ucaSe aiT07rXeiv Tip tovto fiovXofisvqj 
Svvutov eii] 7 : 3, 13 ; — sv 7rou~joai kic tov Trpocpavovg 
[xr) k%a7raT))(TavTa dSvvaTOv ' Thuc. 3 : 43 ; o'lKiag oe 
tvxeTv al,iov Cyr. 7 : 5, 56 ; kXeela^ai ovv fj/xag 7roXi) 
[idXXov Eucog soti kts. Plat. Pol. 1, 336, E ; oTrojg [xr) 
iravSr' ctfia — ttoleIv yfxlv avdyKX] yEvrjrai. Dem. Phil. 
3, 75, p. 130 ; the accusative or dative first, rovg 8k tj)v 
[xsobyEiav [xaXXov Kal [ir) kv Trbpip KaTOJici][isvovg eiSs- 
vai xP^h ort kts. Thuc. 1 : 120 ; lov okottovvtl fioi tci- 
OTEvoai %V]x[3a'iV£i kts. ib. 1 : 1 ; rote 8' dvri tov ttXsov 
s-Xelv 7rp o gKa toXlttelv rd avTLov %vvsj3r]. ib. 4 : 62 ; s/xol 
[iev ovv, co (plXe, Ka§y]pao$rai dvdyKr} ' Plat. Pha?dr. 
243, A. ■ 

If the infinitive have two or more subjects, they may 
all precede it ; as, ky'svero ical "EXXrjvi icai j3apj3dp<fj 
[irjdkv dbiKOVVTL d8sLog TropevEa^ai ottol kts. 1 : 9, 13 ; 
k8oKei 8k Kal dvev rrjg aWiag rr}v 'E-n-iSavpov to) re 
'AXKi^Laoy Kal Tolg 'Apyeioig 7rpogXaj3eLV, Thuc. 5 : 53 ; 
or one precede it, Kal Zwefir) (3povTag r£ a/ia Tivdg 
yevsaSrai ical doTpaTrag Kal v8cop 7roXv, ib. 6 : 70 ; cogT 
kiceivovg sKTrE-rrXrixScu Kal ovtov M'sveova Kal Tp'sxstv 
kts. 1 : 5, 13 ; or all follow it, Kal sloSev E8o^,e 8iaaicr)- 
vr)oaL Tag Ta^sig Kal Tovg GTpaTip/ovg KaTa Tag Kthjiag' 
4:4,8. ' * 

If there be two or more coordinate infinitives, they 
regularly follow the leading word ; as, following the 
verb, eZeotlv v\xlv rjjidg Xafislv avjxfxdxovg Kal tl/xlo- 
pqaairSai, — ical to Xolttov v/xlov VTtrjKoovg slvat tov- 
Tovg. 5 : 4, 6 ; Hel. 2 : 4, 16 ; ibg s%sir] avTolg — fiamXka 
ts ZvLi/iaxov i-XELV Kal J1eXottovv7]gllov irEpiyEVEoSai. 
Thuc. 8:53; — Sel aisTOv bjibaai ical 8s£,idv 8ovvai 
Kal Srsovg sTTiop\c7]aaL ical Ta eavTOV tzlgtu ditLaTa ttolt]- 
aai kts. 2 : 4, 7 ; rt 8sl ovtov aiTslv, dXX' ov XafisZv 
kXSrbvTa ; 2 : 1, 10 ; ofiiog 8k 8ei sk t&v TcapovTLov av- 
8pag dyaSfovg ts eX&elv Kal /x?) vpiEtrSrai, dXXd irELpdo- 
Srai 07TLog, 3 : 2, 3 ; ov 8sl Si) eavTOV sk TavTr\g Xveiv 
ovb^ aTrobibpdoKeLV, Plat. Phasd. 62, B ; ib. E ; TOvgSe 
^vjxcpopLog Sel KoXdZ,ea3rat, fj TravEoSai Tijg dpxrjg Kal sk 
tov dicivSvvov dv8payaBic,£(T$rai. Thuc. 3 : 40 ; XPV irefc 
SreaSai AaicEcai/xovtoig Kal Ta telx^I Ttspiaipslv. Hel. 2 : 
2, 22 ; iTLog ov xp 7 ) ckottelv Kal (pLXoaocpelv tovtov tov 
\byov, Isocr. Pan. 6, p. 42 ; Tolg fxsydX' vttlctxvovlis- 
voig ov Trpkirti Trepl fiiKpd 8iaTpii3tiv ovSe ToiavTa As- 



ysiv kts. ib. 189, p. 80 ; kSoKei avTolg dvaTrTvoaeiv to 
Kspag Kal TroirjuaaSrai oTTLoSev tov TvoTaiiov. 1 : 10, 9 ; 
Thuc. 2:21; eSoZ,e Tovg r£ Xifxsvag aTrox&aaL TrXrjV 
evbg Kal Ta Telxn evTpeiTL^eLV Kal (pvXaicdg kipLOTdvai 
Kal TaXXa irdvTa cog eig 7roXiopKiav 7rapaoK£vdZ,Eiv tt\v 
ttoXlv. Hel. 2 : 2,4 ; %vfx(3aivEi tyjv dvdfivr](Tiv elvai fxkv 
d(f b/xoLcov, elvai 8k air' civo/xoliov ; Plat. Phasd. 74, A ; 
Sisyvioo-TO XeXvaBaL ts Tag c7rov8dg Kal Tovg 'ASn]vai- 
ovg dSiKeiv, Thuc. 1:118; Aeyerori tov 'ApxlSa/xov Trepi 
re Tag 'Axapvdg cog kg \xdxr[V Ta^dfxevov \xeivai Kal eg 
to 7re8cov eiceivy Ty kg(3oX?j ov icaTa(3fjvaL ' ib. 2 : 20 ; 
AeiVerat 8rj, ol/xai, 7][uv dXXi]Xoig, e'Lr kofxev, elvai, ei're 
yiyvofxeBa, yiyvEcrSai, Plat. Theset. 160, B ; following 
the participle, e%bv — eig tov 'EXXijcnrovTOV d(fix$tai Kal 
Ta xwpi'a crcoaai, Dem. de Cor. 30, p. 235 ; followiug 
adjectives and nouns, bSrsv rovg re irpogiiXkovTag 8v- 
varbv i]v bpdv Kal Tovg crrjfiaivovTag Eig Ti)v ttoXlv ica- 
TatpavEig slvai, Hel. 6 : 2, 33 ; ei olov re tov avTbv to 
avTO [xeLxvijoSrai dfxa Kal lit) siSevai, Plat. Theset. 166, 
A ; dvayKaXov ecrat rd tov yr)pcog eTTLTeXeltrBai, Kal 
bpdv ts Kal aKoveiv i)ttov, Kal SiavoEioSai x^ L P 0V KT '*- 
Comm. 4 : 8, 8 ; ei 8' dvayKaiov i\v i) el^avrag evBvg 
ToXg Tr'sXag vTraicovaai i) KivSvvEvuavTag 7rEpiy£vs(jSai, 
Thuc. 2 : 61; Eucoc [xkv,* scpr], ovg dv Tig r)yrjTai XP 1 !' 
OTovg cpiXsiv, ovg 8' av 7rovi]povg [xlltelv. Plat. Pol. 1, 
334, C ; l Y7rep cov d%iov bpyL^EoSai, Kal gkotteIv 'bircog 
kts. Isocr. Pan. 181, p. 78 ; 8iKaiov tote TovToig Tovg 
[iev Trovrjpovg cocpeXelv, Tovg 8' dyaSovg (SXairTeiv. Plat. 
Pol. 1, 334, C ; ov yap eotlv ictov vvv sjxol Trig Trap' 
v/xcov evvoiag 8ia[xapTElv Kal tovtoj jxi) eXelv ti)v ypa- 
(p))v, Dem. de Cor. 3, p. 226 ; x a ^ e7rov i-arai Kal [xevew 
Kal aTroTtXCiv' 6 : 4, 13; elttiv ore ical oig /SsXtlov te- 
Bvdvai i) Z,i]v. Plat. Phasd. 62, A ; ' AvdyKi] dpa KaKy 
"Lpvxy Kaiccog dpxEcv Kal eTTtjueAetcrS'ai, Plat. Pol. 1, 353, 
E ; 1 : 3, 5 ; dvdyicr} rj tov Karfyopov d-KEiTCEiv r\ tov 
Xpbvov sTriXntelv. Lys. adv. Eratosth. 1, p. 120 ; one in- 
finitive sometimes precedes the leading word ; as, sk- 
7rop'iZec7^ai 8s e8oKei eKatTTOig a irpogtpopa yv ical [xrj 
elvai [xeXXr](Tiv. Thuc. 1 : 125 ; rj vucav Sergei rj ijr- 
TacSai 2:4,19; Tovg [xkv yap (ppovl/xovg dyavaKTslv 
a7ro$vr]GKOVTag ■Kp'sitEi, Tovg ft d<ppovag x ai P^ Plat. 
Phoed. 62, E ; drravTav Eiprj/xevov Kal aiTia dXXa ko/xl- 
Z,eiv. Thuc. 7 : 77; ovicovv aTiiGTEiv siicbg ov8k Tag b-tj/Eig 
tlov tcoKelov jxdXXov gkottelv j) Tag SvvdfXEig, kte. ib. 1 : 
10 ; and very rarely all, aioxpbv 8' ov8kv ovt aKovaai 
ovt 18eXv egti. 1 : 9, 3. 

The infinitive is sometimes separated from the lead- 
ing word, or from its subject and the leading word, by 
one or more relative or other clauses ; as, egti, Kav 
biTLogovv icaTaj3e(3Xr]ixsva Ti>xy, ovvap/xooai avTa ev- 
TteTcog, Cyr. 2 : 1, 27; e^rjv yap avTolg, ei tovtov ye 
Seolvto, Kal [ir]8sva XltteIv kte. Hel. 2 : 3, 41 ; 8ei ovv 
vfidg, cogTTEp Kal tl[xlov [ieM^,£TE, o'vtco Kal tcov kiv8v- 
vlov [xetexelv. ib. 2 : 4, 9 ; ovkovv xPVj e '<- T( P Kai 8okov- 
[xev 7rXrj&Ei k-Kisvai Kal aGcpdXsia TroXXr) elvai [xrj uv 
eXSrelv Tovg evavTiovg ycCiv Sid [xaxng, tovtov svEKa 
dfxsXEGTEpbv ti TcapEGKEvaofAsvovg x^pslv, aXXd — irpog- 
okxsoSai kts. Thuc. 2:11; 'JZfxol [lev ovv Sokei, tirei 
— aKovovTag o ti Tig vlllov SeiTai, alpeloSai kts. 7:3, 
5 ; eSo^e 8' aiiTolg, 'biTLog exolev Kal Tolg cppovpoig XPV~ 
[iaTa SiSovai, Kal tlov [xeto'ixcov eva eKaoTOV Xa{3elv 
kts. Hel. 2:3, 21; EiprjTO, sdv Kal otiovv 7rapaj3a$ry, 
XsXvoSai rag oTrovSdg. Thuc. 4 : 23 ; Kal XsysTai Bpa- 
aiSav, si rjSsXrjGE [xrj stp' dpTrayijv Tip GTpaT(p Tpairsa- 
Srai, dXX' evSrvg %wp?)(7at 7TjOoc tijv tcoXiv, SokeTv dv 
eXelv. ib. 4 : 104 ; sXsysv on vo[x'iZ,oito, ottote ettI Sei- 
ttvov KaXsaai ^svbrig, SiopsiLrBai avT() Tovg KXrjSrsvTag. 
7 : 3, 18 ; Zwsflr) tov 'Ayiv, cog tfaSETO—Tovg xtXiouf, 
TrapayyslXai kts. Thuc. 5 : 73 ; 8'iKaiov r'j/xiov Trjg vvv 
dfxapnag, si dpa rjfxdpTrjTai, avTiSrstvai rt)v tote Ttpo- 
§v[iiav, ib. 3 : 56 ; ov yap dvdyKt] avTolg kanv cov dv 
lit) SkXiociv STrifxeXeiGBai Cyr. 1 : 6,46 ; 7riog ovk dvdyKt] 
avry, Kal kireiSdv diroSdvy, elvai, kts. Plat. Phasd. 77, 
D ; ei eTze^iovTi dvayKaiiog e%ei olg t]KiGTa expw 
Siacpopq, KaTaoTijvai, Antiph. 1, 1, p. 111. 



THE INFINITIVE. 



xliii 



II. 

THE SIMPLE INFINITIVE AS OBJECT. 

The Infinitive as Object, whether without or with a 
subject, regularly follows the leading word, whether a 
verb, an adjective, or a noun ; as, without a subject 
and after a verb, ov dwrjaerai j3idaa(rSrai kts. 1 : 3, 2 ; 
wg ovketi idvvavTO dvTsxeiv, Thuc. 1 : 103 ; tov d' clk- 
pifitig E7ri<jra[AEVov Xsysiv aTrX&g ovk av dvvdfxsvov ei- 
7vuv. Isocr. Pan. 11, p. 43 ; vol ovk av dvvaijxrjv dvn- 
Xkysiv, Plat. Symp. 201, C ; £7T£i ovk elxov iKavdg ei- 
pelv, 3 : 2, 12 ; ujv syo) ovte y'svog £yw e'itteTv ovte kts. 
Thuc. 5:2; — /xrjdsv exoiS' vjxslg TroirjGai. Dem. de 
Cor. 32, p. 236 ; 'E7T£t de vixeig ov (3ovXeG$e Gi>[X7ropev- 
eaSai, 1 : 3, 5 ; ol de rovg Kivdvvovg eSteXovgiv v^iaraa- 
Srai kts. Thuc. 4:59; SeXovgi Kai TtoXXcnrXdowi bvTsg 
fxi) dixsaSrai v/xag, 3:2,16; TrAaora dvvaiTO Kai e$re- 
Xoi av ddiKEiv. 2:6,27; e&sXoi Kai Svvairo 7t6vovg 
VTrofpspsiv, Hip. 3 : 12 ; HoXXuiv d' evovtcjv eimiv 
Isocr. Bus. 44, p. 229; ETrr)pETO ^svSrjv o ti dsoiTo 
XpwSrai Ty arpaTia. 7:2,31; Togovtov yap d'sio Xs- 
yEiv wg ovk elfxi virevSvvog, — u>g$r airavra kts. Dem. 
de Cor. Ill, p. 263 ; ireipdGSrio viKav ' 3 : 2, 39 ; sZfa- 
Trjaa TovToig svTvxelv, Comm. 4 : 2, 4 ; Isocr. Pan. 12, 
p. 43 ; alpElrai 7toXe}xeIv, 2 : 6, 6 ; Thuc. 3 : 59 ; Isocr. 
Pan. 3, p. 41 ; Trspi ttXe'igtov av iroii]GaiTO aSjaai rj/xag, 
3 : 2, 4 ; E.'iaTcari}aag vfxag lieXXw dysiv sig <&aaiv. 5 : 
7, 5 ; [xsXXei Kai TtapacsKEvdZ,ETai 7ropEV£crSrai, Dem. de 
Cor. 32, p. 236 ; ei fxsXXsi riXog ?; aTrodsi^ig e%eiv. Plat. 
Phsed. 77, C ; sv&a efxeXXe KaraXvasiv, 1 : 8, 1 (Krue- 
ger) ; n'sXXovTag Trskayog TrspaiwGEG^ai kte. Thuc. 1 : 
10 ; /xsXXrjGavTd ti iraSelv Cyr. 6 : 1, 40 ; Thuc. 2 : 18; 
E/rf i d' sdoKovv avT(jj GxoXaiwg 7roielv, 1 : 5, 8 ; s/xav- 
T(p ye dr) /xoi doKu> Gvveid'svai kts. 7:6,11; NoV fxoi 
doKslg 8i]Xu><rai kts. Plat. Gorg. 452, E ; TavTa e'nrwv 
edo^e T(p KXeapxy dXy^tj Xsyeiv ' 2 : 5, 24 ; to) ds Kva- 
%dpy sdo^s te ev Xsyeiv, kte. Cyr. 2 : 1, 10 ; — on a'/co- 
Ta doicolsv Xsyeiv (SaGiXsi, 2 : 3, 6 ; o ti av del /epdn- 
(Ttov doicy elvai. 3 : 2, 38 ; sXsyeTO ds Kai eSokei E7ri 
Tolg fxsXXovGi yevr)GeG$ai Gi]fxi]vai ' Thuc. 2:8; em- 
XeipriTsa sdoicsi elvai — >y iGxvg, ib. 1:118; 'E^a de. 
sdoKEi Kaipbg elvai, 2 : 3, 9 ; edo^e Tip rvX'nrTrijj Kaipbg 
elvai, Thuc. 7:5; sirsi Kaipbg sdoicsi elvai, ib. 7 : 34 ; 
(paiveTai UwXog irapeaKEvacrSai Plat. Gorg. 448, D ; 
ovg ovttot svofxi^ov eti bipEG&ai 3 : 1, 3 ; vofxiaavTE de 
diropelv oiry kts. Thuc. 1 : 107; Plat. Gorg. 452, D ; 
(pvXaKrjg irepi to cw/j,a i)yr)<jaTO dEiuSrai. Cyr. 7 : 5, 58 ; 
Thuc. 6 : 89 ; icai lyeTO KTrjaeaBai kte. 2 : 6, 17; "OgTig 
ovv o'isTai Toiig dXXovg Koivy ti Trpd^siv dya$6v, Isocr. 
Pan. 16, p. 44; a fxev oi fxdyoi sipaaav Toig Beoig s^e- 
Xeiv, Cyr. 4 : 6, 11 ; (prjaavTag Tvspi aamipiag (3ovXeveiv 
Thuc. 5:11; ovk sipacav i'svai kts. 1 : 3, 1 ; Thuc. 1 : 
87 ; ovdsvbg (pijcreig (SpaxvXoywTspov ctKovaai. Plat. 
Gorg. 449, C ; Trdvra ufioXoyovv -Kovqaeiv 7 : 4, 22 ; 
XsyeTai TeXevTrjg tvxhv 2 : 6, 29 ; to Sk £%<*) — jSauiXsiog 
eXsysTO (pvXaKYj (pvXaTTEiv. 1 : 4, 4 ; Thuc. 2:8; sire i- 
cSr)Gav virb gov apxEdSrai 7 : 7, 29 ; Thuc. 3 : 42 ; ov- 
deig yap oi)Te dfxaSrig, dvayKa&Tai aiiTO Spav oiiTe kte. 
ib. 4 : 59 ; yTidSrr] [xsvtoi viro tiviov 7rpodovvai Tag 
vavg. Hel. 2 : 1, 32 ; dg Tax$eig dvEXsaSai kts. ib. 2 : 
3, 32 ; — ufxa£ai ijaav (pspeaSat sprjfioi ' 2:1,6; i\v — 
7rdvTa dfxov aKovaai, oXocpvppiog, j3or], Thuc. 7:71; 
eiai tyvaeig avSpuTruv 7roXv Siacpspovaai otpSrrjvai dX- 
XrjXojv kts. iEschin. adv. Tim. 49, p. 7; irapsxovTsg 
yixag avTOvg ev noieTv. 2 : 3, 22 ; Plat. Pol. 3, 411, A ; 
7rpdyfxaTa Se iraps^ovaiv EiripieXeaSai ' Cyr. 4 : 5, 46 ; 
and with the subject of the infinitive omitted, even 
when it does not coincide with that of the leading verb, 
iketevov aTTEiaaaSai, 7 : 4, 22 ; eSsovto te Kai tu>v bp- 
Kiiov VTtop.i\iVT}GKovTsg iketevov fior\Sr\(sai acpiai, Thuc. 
6:19; sdoKovv oi "EXXrjveg Kai irdvTeg ds draKTOig 
c<pi<7iv ETrnTEaeiaSrai. 1 : 8, 2 ; caipiog vojxiZ.ovTeg eVt 
^dg uaSrai, 5 : 7, 25 ; M?) ovv o'iov Ta \xbva rjfuv dya- 
Sta ovTa vjj.lv Trapadiotreiv, 2:1,12; (pdaKuv t's\iveiv 
Xdpaicag kts. Thuc. 3:70; aiTiaudfievog etti^ovXeveiv 
ai)T(£. l : 2, 20 ; Tt ovv KeXevco itoir\aai ; 1 : 4, 14 ; 2:4, 
16 ; ei yap siri KopivSrov ekeXevov atyiaiv oi KspKvpaloi 
ZvixttXeTv, Thuc. 1 : 44 ; ETreiddv de aqurjvy Tip KspaTi 



d)g dvairavECf&ai, 2 : 2, 4 ; Hel. 2:1,5; after adjec- 
tives and nouns, dvvarbg jxiv e<jei avTog Tvyxdveiv kte. 
Comm. 3 : 6, 2 ; Thuc. 3 : 12 ; Dem. de Hal. 14, p. 
80 ; Plat. Theast. 185, B ; rovg SvvaTWTaTOvg KaKov ti 
tcoieIv, 7 : 4, 24 ; ei oty'iai SvvaTa sh] Ta ev 'EikeXicc 
irpayjiaTa vrcoxeipia yevsaSrai. Thuc. 3 : 86 ; (3sj3aiov 
Xoyov Kai dvvaTOv KaTavorjaai, Plat. Phced. 90, C; 
olog t eifxi \syeiv sywye Cyr. 1 : 4, 12 ; Thuc. 3 : 98 ; 
Dem. 01. 1, 26, p. 16 ; Plat. Pol. 1, 336, A ; ttXijv otto- 
goi htavoi rjtyav Tag aKpoiroXeig (pvXaTTEiv. 1:2, 1 ; 
Thuc. 1 : 35 ; iKavbg ojv Ta TrXslaTa Xafis~iv i) rcavTa, 
Dem. Lit. Phil. 16, p. 163 ; sToi/xoi siai jxdxeirBai Cyr. 
4:1,1; ETolfxog rjv izpiv sk7tXeiv icpivEvSrat, Thuc. 6:29; 
Dem. Phil. 1, 7, p. 42 ; Plat. Gorg. 510, B; x^p' 1 ^ etti- 
Tt]dEi(jt)v v/xiv tTTiTiSrea^ai 2:5,18; Biai fxsv — eviai 
tujv aTroKpiGEiov dvayKalai did p.aKpu>v Toiig Xoyovg 
7roiEl(rBai ' Plat. Gorg. 449, B ; de Leg. 8, 834, E ; av 
ovv i]jx~iv diKaiog el dvTixapi&GSat, Cyr. 4 : 1, 20 ; 
Thuc. 1 : 40 ; Dem. Phil. 2, 37, p. y/xtig yap ttov 
d'iKaioi eg/xev awoavTsg as Kivdvveveiv tovtov tov k'iv- 
Svvov Plat. Crit. 45, A ; Qvkovv, — a%ioi eioi Ta tcr%a- 
ra iraSslv ; 2 : 5, 24 ; Thuc. 1:75; Dem. de Cor. 108, 
p. 262 ; wgirsp dyaSbg ioTavai dvSrp(x)7rog, Plat. Pro- 
tag. 356, B ; dpiEivovg LievT&v ehv tuiv tiXXatv y Trjg 
iraTpidog K^dscrSrai. Dem. de Chers. 27, p. 96 ; icpdn- 
GTog drj ovTog avToax^did^siv Ta SsovTa sysvsTO. Thuc. 
1 : 138 ; To de x^9 l0V ® l0v KaXXiUTOv EKTd"£,ac%ai egti 
kte. 7:1,24; Tig egtiv ovtio dsivbg Xsysiv wgTE kte. 

2 : 5, 15 ; Cyr. 1 : 4, 12 ; Dem. 01. 2, 20, p. 23 ; 'iva— 
pciovg dpxeiv wot, Thuc. 6 : 42 ; Toig pcwTOig ivTvyxa- 
veiv Comm. 1 : 6, 9 ; Taura ds TtdvTa %a\£7ra vvicrup 
Kai Bopvj3ov bvTog ttoieiv. 3 : 4, 35 ; %a\£7rai yap at 
vix'sTEpai (pvGEig dplai Thuc. 7 : 14 ; Isocr. Pan. 138, p. 
69 ; [xr] — d'sKa vfjeg bXiyai d/xivsiv wot. Thuc. 1 : 50 ; 
7ro\\/} f.iev yap, ecprj, Eig 'HpaKXsiav iraXiv dinsvai, 6 : 
1,16; ov yap f/v wpa o'ia to rcediov apdsiv ' 2 : 3, 13 ; 
£t ds Tig Kai ToiovTog egtiv oiog syxeipelv spyat Tip ' 
Dem. de Eep. Ord. 19, p. 171; 'EtteBtike ds icai ti)v 
dvvxoGTaTov dvdyicrjv duKEiv kte. Lac. 10:7; logirsp 
rbv dpiBfxbv tovtov exovTa Tiva dvdyKt\v KaXovg Kai 
dyaSovg elvai, Hel. 2:3,19; '£v[XLiaxiav — dvdyicrjv 
Exovaav — Tr\g ys ^vyysvEiag sveKa icai aiaxvvy (3oi]- 
Seiv. Thuc. 5 : 104; — TVoXXd Kai %a\£7ra u>v ovk 7]f3ov- 
Xof-isSa vGTspov sig dvdyKrjv eXBcoliev tvoieIv Dem. 01. 
1, 15, p. 13 ; de Fals. Leg. 341, p. 450 ; fxrj on di) epyy 
dvdyici]g dsi TTpogKEip.svr]g [XETaxeipiZeuSai' Plat. Phsedr. 
240, E ; 'AXXd jxi)v wpa y , scprj, (SovXeveoSai Tc&g kte. 

3 : 4, 40 ; 4 : 6, 7 ; vvv d' wpa ijdr] Kai E7r' dXXo ti Tp's- 
TTEvSai. Plat. Protag. 361, E ; "QgTe wpa Xsyeiv kte. 1: 
3,12; Kaipbv r/yrjeaTO ixdxv v ovvdipai, Ages. 1*: 31 ; 
syoj eti 7rou]aou.ai axoXrjv dicpodaaaSai gov Plat. Io, 
530, E ; Kivdvvog dr] 7ra&siv ti Cyr. 8 : 1, 45 ; Thuc. 

4 : 57; Plat. Crat. 436, B ; wg /caS - ' yfxspav ekugt^v eX- 
7ridog o'vGTjg dsi vav\xaxr\GEiv. Thuc. 2 : 85 ; Qavjxa Kai 
aKOVGai. Plat, de Leg. 656, D ; irpbg dvaKXrjGiv Se&iv 
}xyj GTspijGai Gipdg rfjg GCJTijpiag tTp'sTcovro ' Thuc. 7 : 
71; eXa/3ov 7rp6<paGiv GTpaTEvsiv Hel. 3 : 5, 5 ; Plat. 
Phsedr. 255, D ; irpoipaGiv diKaiav fxr) dirodidovai kte. 
7 : 6, 22 ; ojq ^vyyvw/xrjv d/xapTElv avSpwirivixig Xiy^ov- 
Tai. Thuc. 3:40; and sometimes after adverbs, TtSig 
av Toig [xkv evvoig KaXXiGTa idelv itoioXto H)v i^sXa- 
giv, Cyr. 8 : 3, 5 ; 'AvayKa'iwg yap £%w v/xag diddaKeiv 
kte. Lys. adv. Andoc. 35, p. 106 ; with the accusative, 
or the dative, genitive, or nominative, by attraction, as 
subject, which regularly precedes the infinitive ; as, with 
the accusative, (SovXetui ovv Kai o£ tovtwv yeicaG^ai. 
1 : 9, 26 ; 1:1,1; AaKedai/xovioi (3ovXovTai H]v eipi]vrjv 
elvai, Thuc. 1 : 139 ; Plat. Io, 532, A ; da- Kvpog tov 
KXsapxov 'exeiv. 1 : 4, 7 ; dsdiorsg fii] — ovk eujgi a<pdg 
a7T0TcXelv Thuc. 1 : 52 ; eugov avTo yai'pBi/ Plat. Crit. 
45, A; ~No[xi%ei de icai vixag savTov elvai 2 : 1, 11; vo- 
jx'iGavreg oiid'sva Kaipbv elvai Thuc. 5 : 13 ; —ovdlv 
r'lyeiTO bipeXog elvai, 2 : 6, 9 ; Thuc. 1 : 39 ; Oio/xai ydp 
av i]/xdg TOio&Ta iraSeTv kte. 3 : 2, 3 ; o'io/xai vfiag 
dXifirj oiEG^ai - Plat. Symp. 173, D ; aKovio ds Kai aX- 
Xa sSrvr) 7roXXd TOiavTa elvai, 2 : 5, 13 ; 3 : 2, 34 ; e<pa~ 
aav ds fie Kai dojpa exeiv irapd gov. 7 : 7, 44 ; <&r]G£t 
Tig drj/xoKpaTiav ovte \vvetov ovt 'Igov elvai, Thuc. 
6 : 39 ; Plat. Phssd. 82, A ; New^ erctiStv ovtov KaS' 



xliv ORDER OF WORDS IN 

kavrbv TToptvsaSrctL, 5 : 10, 13 ; Time. 3:3 ; eiirujv prj- 
d'eva irapi'evai kt'L Hel. 5 : 2, 29 ; eKsXevs re avrbv be 
tov ix'egov kZiaraaSrai. 1 : 5, 14 ; Thuc. 1:28; the sub- 
ject of the infinitive and of the leading word coincid- 
ing, e(3ovXeTO eavrov (piXeXaSai Cyr. 8 : 2, 26 ; (SovXoi- 
\ir\v av ep,s re TVxeXv — tovtov re TraSeXv kts. Dem. 
adv. Timocr. 8, p. 702; Comm. 2 : 1, 27; evxofxai — 
[xvpiag s/xs ye Kara yrjg bpyvidg yeveaScu. 7: 1, 30 ; with 
the dative, eiriTp'zirei avTip iroieXv o ti (3ovXerai 5:10, 
14 ; Thuc. 1 : 126 ; Plat, de Leg. 5, 730, D ; elrre Tip 
dpxovri avraiv irapeXvai 7rpbg avTov. Cyr. 2:4,21; 
ra k%oj eXeyov avToXg p:r) ddiKeXv Thuc. 2:5; irpoei- 
tvujv avTip Xsyeiv wde ' Cyr. 2 : 4, 31; Hel. 2 : 4, 31; 
iraprjyyeiXe de Kai ToXg aXXoig irapayuv kts. 4 : 6, 6 ; 
Thuc. 5 : 73 ; Plat. Crit. 50, D ; with the genitive, 
edeXro tov KXedpxov jxr) 7r01e.lv TavTa. 1 : 5, 14 ; 1:9, 
25 ; 4 : 5, 16 ; derjGopievoi avTu>v irapd a<bag eXSeXv. 
Thuc. 5 : 50 ; Plat. Protag. 335, D ; with both the da- 
tive and accusat^e, or the genitive and accusative, 
GVjx(3ovXevei Tip *Eevo<pu)VTi eX&ovTci eig AeX^ovg dva- 
tcoivwaai kt'L 3 : 1, 5 ; 6 de ToXg TreXraGTaXg ttclgi ira- 
pr/yyeXXe dirjyKvXojpsvovg ievai, 5 : 2, 12 ; elirov de tov- 
TOig Kai Kepicvpaiojv afict TcapcnrXeovTag tu>v ev ttj- 
TroXei e7rifxeXr]Srfjvai, Thuc. 4:2; AsovTai ds gov icai 
tovto, Trapayevopevov Kai dp£avTa eavT&v ireXpav Xa- 
{3elv kts. 6 : 4, 33 ; tu>v deopisvurv piov TrpoGTaTY)v ye- 
vsvSrai Cyr. 7:2, 23; with the nominative, Kivdvvev-' 
aeig eiridei^ai av /xev xpn^Q re Kai (piXddeXipog elvai, 
sKelvog de (pavXog kts. Comm. 2 : 3, 17; epe de o'ieGSr' 
vpuv eigoiveiv, vpieXg de vepeXG^ai ; Dem. adv. Mid. 202, 
p. 579 (Bekker); (pad piovoi Boiojtojv ov prjdiGai 
Thuc. 3 : 62 ; bpioXoyu) to. irdvTOJV SGxaTOJTaTa KaSt^v 
av diKaiojg a7ro2rvr]Giceiv. Hel. 2 : 3, 49 ; with the da- 
tive or accusative after adjectives and nouns, dvvaTrjv 
Kai viroZvyioig iropeveoSai bdov. 4 : 1, 24 ; — tcl vdciTia 
(j>aivcTai Kai e7riT))deia Kopaig TxaiZ,eiv Trap' avTa. Plat. 
Phasdr. 229, B ; eXe'nreTo Trjg WKTog ogov GKOTaiovg 
dieXSeXv to Tred'iov, 4 : 1, 5; wpa r)pXv (3ovXeveG$rai virep 
r)p.u>v avTMV, 5 : 7, 12 ; 7 : 4, 10 ; wgre wpa Kai Goi 
eTTide'iKwa^ai ti)v iraideiav. 4 : 6, 16 ; dXXd GXoXr) y 
rjfuv — Tovrovg ev TroieXv. 1 : 6, 9 ; 2%oX?) ToXg TroXejxi- 
oig Xr]iZ,e<j$rai • 5:1,9; r'jGvx'iav de ttoiovgiv eKeivtp 
irpaTTEiv 0 ti fiovXerai. Dem. de Chers. 52, p. 102 ; 
%u>vti jxev siovaiav ysypa(pe r<p Xapidrjixy Ttoielv o ti 
av (3ovXr)Tai, Dem. adv. Aristocr. 67, p. 642 ; vvv de 
Katpbg uvx ^jggov fiaBovTag vixdg ev (p eapiev fiovXev- 
oacSai. Thuc. 7 : 11; Kivdwog oiv iroXXovg aTiroXXva- 
Srai, 5 :1,6 ; eTTSGTi yap Tig ai<xx vvr l ^oyxrjv aKovtLvra 
KaKOv elvai. Cyr. 6 : 2, 33 ; epwg ev'tTzeGe rolg TtaGiv 
b\xo'a>ig EKirXevGai ' Thuc. 6 : 24 ; wcr' eXTrlg v/xag \ir\ 
b^vai ' Cyr. 2 : 4, 23. 

If the subject of the infinitive be emphatic, it may 
follow the infinitive ; as, the accusative, ej3ovXeTo Kai 
ovt&v eveica tujv b[xoTip,0JV yeveG^ai tovto to ipY)(piG- 
jxa - Cyr. 2 : 2, 21 ; ib. 5 : 1, 19 ; mi 6 Kvpog Gvpurpov- 
Svpe~iTo p.eivai avTov ' 3:1,9; vvv deiTai Kvpog eireG- 
Srai Tovg "EXXijvag eirri fiaGiXsa ' 1 : 4, 14 ; evxofxat — 
tovto TvapaGTr\Gai Tovg Seoiig vpiv, kt'L Dem. de Cor. 
1, pp. 225, 226 ; 'A£iw de, d> dvdpeg 'ASrjvaloi, Kai deo- 
jxai tovto p,ep.vr]G^ai vjxdg kt'L ib. 33, p. 236 ; pie^ova 
7jy7]Gap,evog elvai v\ &>g eiri ILiGidag tt)v TrapaGKEvqv, 
1 : 2, 4 ; Olei yap gol /xa%acrS , at, w Itvpe, tov ddeX<pov ; 
1 : 7, 9 ; vofxiCovTeg aiiTiKa tj^eiv avTOvg kt'L 2 : 5, 34 ; 
vojx'tGavTeg XeXvG$ai Tag GTrovddg, Thuc. 1 : 52 ; vofx't- 
£a» elvai Sreovg Plat. Apol. 26, C ; VTroiTTeviov p) dei 
ovtu) rrXrfpeig elvai Tafpovg vdaTog ' 2 : 3, 13 ; d/cou- 
aavTeg &vovg fxiG^ovG^rai Tovg 'EXevgivi, Hel. 2 : 4, 43 ; 
(paGKiov KivdvvevGEiv to Telxog tovto kts. Thuc. 8 : 91; 
eiTTiliv ciSXntiTaTovg elvai Tovg "EXXr]vag, Hel. 1 : 6, 7 ; 
(3ovXeva)V diroTrXeZv tt\v TaxiGTr\v Tovg Trp'eGfieig kt'L 
Dem. de Cor. 25, p. 233 ; Trap-qyyeiXev 0 KXsapxog eig 
rd^iv Ta oirXa T&EG&ai Tovg "EXXrjvag 2:2,21; K6- 
Xeiei ovtu) Ttoieiv Ge enrojg kt'L Cyr. 2 : 4, 31 ; sksXsvov 
aTToypdcpEGSai rrdvTag ' Hel. 2 : 4, 8 ; kKrjpv^e dr) Trap- 
elvai Tovg eTxiTpb-Kovg irdvTag ' Cyr. 4:2, 35 ; (ogre 
elvai G<j)iGi KaTaxpvyrjv, Hel. 2 : 4, 8 ; and sometimes 
the dative or nominative, Tavrr\v rr\v x < * ) P av eirsTpe-^e 
hapTtdaai rolg "FAXtjgiv 1 ; 2, 19 5 ov diavoov[xevoi dp- 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

Xeiv eicovTeg, Thuc. 1 : 52 ; were rr\v yijv dyovv em- 
cpoiTOJVTeg. ib. 1 :81; so with adjectives and nouns, 
bdog — dfirfxavog elgeXSrelv GTpaTevpiari, 1 : 2, 21 ; eiKog 
dpxeiv p,e Xoyov. Cyr. 6 : 1, 6 ; lopa rjv drrievai rolg 7ro- 
Xefxioig ' 3 : 4, 34 ; "Qpa av eirj, rjv d' eyoj, eTvaviivai 
t'lfxlv £7r£ Trjv rjfxeTepav ttoXiv, Plat. Pol. 462, E ; GXoXij 
d' ovk f}v ideiv irapeXSovTi to aiTlov Trjg G7rovdfjg ' 4 : 
1,17. 

If the subject be very emphatic, it may stand before 
the leading word ; as, before the verb, eyoj yap Kvpov 
STreSvfxrjGd fxoi (piXov yevsG^ai, 2:5,11; tjdovrjv f3ov- 
Xo/xeBa r'j/xlv elvai, Plat, de Leg. 5, 733, A ; errei ovt&v 
ye Kai irodag Kai x&P a Q sS'eXovgiv aTTOTejxveG^ai 01 dv- 
SpojTroi, ib. Symp. 205, E ; AvGavdpov ovk eia vav/xa- 
Xeiv kt'L Hel. 2 : 1, 14; twv d' dvBpujTrivojv Ge eyoj ev 
Tip TcapbvTi vopi^io pisyiGTOV elvai rjp.iv dyabov. 2 : 5, 
8 ; 2 : 6, 26 ; ovdev yap ^yovfxai tovtojv elvai Ttpbg epie' 
Dem. de Cor. 60, p. 245 ; tov SdvaTov rjyovvTai irdv- 
Teg 01 dXXoi tS>v jxeydXiov KaK&v elvai Plat. Phasd. 68, 
D ; — fiaGiX'ea v7Tix)7CTevev eiri to Trediov to vdwp d<pei- 
Kevai. 2 : 3, 13 ; dXXovg ds Tivag ecpaGav Xeyeiv kt'L 2 : 
1, 14 ; Ov yap Ta pfjpiaTa Tag oiKeiOTrjTag e^r] f3ej3ai- 
ovv, Dem. de Cor. 35, p. 237 ; Tovg fxev birXiTag sks- 
XevGev avTov p.elvai 1 : 5, 13 ; Cyr. 2 : 2, 7; Hel. 2 : 4, 
8 ; Thuc. 5 : 22 ; rjpdg vwdyeTai fxeveiv 2 : 4, 3 ; Tovg 
avTov GTpaTiioTag efiid&TO ievai 1 : 3, 1 ; Tovg Te <ppov- 
povg Kai KaXXij3iov dp/xoGTrjv Z,vv'eirpa%ev avToig 7xe\i- 
(p&rjvai Hel. 2:3, 14 ; were Tr\v h% 'Ape'iov irdyov 
(3ovXi)v sTTSGTtjGav eTTipieXeiG^ai Trjg evKOG/Jiiag, Isocr. 
Areop. 37, p. 147; so the dative or the nominative, 
Goi d', w KpiT6j3ovXe,GV[xj3ovXevu) dixeviavTiGac Comm. 
1 : 3, 13 ; Hel. 2 : 4, 40 ; <hg avTolg 01 AaKedai/xovioi el- 
irov Trapelvai, Thuc. 3:8; avrbg d' ovk eipr] ievai. 1 : 
3, 8; avTog e<pr\ ^vXXy)ipeG^ai Thuc. 1:118; ov yap 
avTOi y alrioi (prjGojxev elvai, Dem. 01. 3, 17, p. 33 ; 
with both the dative and accusative, 6 de ToXg 7reXra- 
GTaXg tt&gi 7rayr)yyeiXe dirjyKvXwpisvovg ievai, 5 : 2, 12; 
before adjectives and nouns, — avTop b %<2poc iiriTr]- 
deiog eipaiveTO evGTpaTOTredevGai, Thuc. 2 : 20 ; Kai 1x01 
ajpa dirievai. Plat. Euthyph. 15, E; ovdeig aiiToXg Kiv- 
dwog vip' r)ixu)v icaKov ti TraSeXv Cyr. 4:3, 5 ; — 'iva 
Kai ToXg aXXoig "EXXvgi (po(3og y eiri f3aGiXea /xeyav 
GTpaTeveiv ; 2:4,3; with both the dative and accusa- 
tive, fi [xev tujv fxvpiiov eXiridujv \xia Tig v/xXv Igti goj- 
brjvai 7roXep.ovvTag (3aGiXeX, 2 : 1, 19 ; and the subject 
of the infinitive, if it be a relative pronoun or a de- 
monstrative of previous reference, either alone or mod- 
ifying a word, is regularly put first in the clause ; as, 
ov (peTO TTiGTOV oi elvai y 1 : 9, 29 ; a vvv ovTog efrj 
Gvpij3ijoeG^ai, Dem. de Cor. 85, p. 254 ; b ti Tig yiyvu)- 
GKei dpiGTOv elvai. 1 : 3, 12 ; brroXov dv ti v/xXv o'ir)G$re 
pidXiGTa Gvpipepeiv. 2 : 2, 2 ; OGovg eireiGav sg[3rjvai 
Thuc. 3:81; Tavrr\v vopiZ,ix>v ijiciGTa p.ev yvvaiKeiq, 
KoivoJveXv, Lac. 11:3; Kai TavS' ovtu) ceiivd Kai Trpog- 
rjKovTa ToXg vpeTepoig rfteGiv vpeig viroXap^dveT el- 
vai, iogTe kt'L Dem. de Cor. 204, p. 296 ; Tag ovv toiov- 
Tag dyviopoGvvag vo/xi^iov GvvovGiaig fidXiGTa av Trav- 
eG&ai 2 : 5, 6. 

If the infinitive be emphatic, it may stand before the 
leading word ; as, before the verb, oide pir)v fiori&rjGai 
TroXXujv ovtiov Tr'epav ovdeig avToXg dvvi]GeTai 2 :4,20; 
2 : 5, 19 ; ovk'eti KpaTeXv dvvavTai ovSr' oi vopoi kte. 
iEschin. adv. Ctes. 4, p. 54; ei de Tig — /xrjTe ideXv exoi 
Kapirov kt'L CEc. 20 : 13 ; Thuc. 8 : 66 ; ovd' dv elg ei- 
TreXv 6%oi. Dem. de Cor. 94, p. 257; dpxeGSai 1-rriGTa- 
fxai tog ng Kai dXXog kts. 1 : 3, 15 ; ievai /xev ovk ffteXe, 
1 : 3, 8 ; Thuc. 8 : §8 ; Dem. de Cor. 25, p. 233 ; didd- 
Giceiv Ge fiovXopai cjg kt'L 2 : 5, 6 ; Thuc. 1 : 105 ; ^Es- 
chin. adv. Ctes. 4, p. 54 ; Isocr. Pan. 184, p. 79 ; rjfidg 
a7roXsGai av irepi rravTog iroir\GaiTO, 2 : 4, 3 ; 2o0o- 
KXea de — aTroTrepTpeiv e/xeXXov. Thuc. 3:115; oiroi tto- 
peveGSrai epeXXov. 3:5, 17; Thuc. 2:76; ovde tovto 
ye ovdeig dv e'nreXv ToXpiGeiev, Dem. de Cor. 68, p. 
247; diopvTTeiv eTrexe'ipr]Gav tov irvpyov. 7: 8, 13 ; Kpa- 
TeXv ireipaG^u) ■ 3 : 2, 39 ; oaa yiyvwGKeiv doKu> dyaSd 
apcpoT'epoig Cyr. 8 : 5, 22 ; Dem. de Cor. 107, p. 262 ; 
dXXt]v Tivd evvevoi]Kevai doKeXg bdbv Kpeirro) ; 2 : 2, 10; 



THE INFINITIVE. 



xlv 



O KoSopVOQ dpplOTTSlV /XSV TOXQ TTOaiV CljKpOTkpOlQ doKsT, 

Hel. 2 : 3, 31 ; Thuc. 6 : 55 ; Dem. de Cor. 21, p. 232 ; 
Plat. Phasd. 62, E ; sksivoi ds savrwv Karrjyopslv s<pai- 
vovro. Hel. 2 : 3, 35 ; Dem. de Cor. 15, p. 230 ; Baai- 
Xsvg vazav r)ys~irai, 2 : 1, 11; rag arrovddg rrporspovg 
XsXvKsvai yyovvro avrovg ' Thuc. 7 : 18 ; "On jxsvroi 
ddiKslaSat voiiilsi kts. 1 : 3, 10 ; Thuc. 5:7; Dem. de 
Cor. 13, p. 229 ; x a ^ £7rr ) v ^ Lvai Tr ) v nops'iav, 

5 : 6, 10 ; Thuc. 7 : 86 ; fxsrafxsXsiv aoi scpyaSra 1 : 6, 7; 
a sxsiv fycLvav kts. 7 : 4, 15 ; avpiov Trpi^ diri'svai <py- 
aiv. 2:2,1 (Dindorf); Thuc. 6:64; bpav s<prj rovg 
rroXXovg o'vrs — (ppovrlZovrag kts. Comm. 2:4,2; to 
fiaaiXuov arfixslov bpav s<paaav dsrov riva xpvuovv 
kts. 1 : 10, 12 ; fxiaSuSrrjvai ovk siri rovry s<paaav 1 : 
3,1; Trapaf3i]asaSrai s<paaav avrovg Tag arrovddg, Thuc. 
4 : 122 ; Xsysiv ts sksXsvsv avrovg on kts. 7 : 5, 9 ; Hel. 
2 : 3, 50 ; Thuc. 7 : 50 ; 8 : 46 ; x at P £lv drtovrsg sksi- 
voig Plat. Phaed. 64, C ; vitsv^vvog tlvai b/xoXoyu> wv 
kts. Dem. de Cor. Ill, p. 263 ; to ds. ij/xiav <J>vXdTrsiv 
tcarsXnrs to arparoirsdov ' 5 : 2, 1 ; svraiiSa or) s'nrslv 
Xsysrai b JLvpog kts. Cyr. 2:1,11; TroXXaKig Xsysiv 
dvayKaa&rjaofxai Trspi sfxavrov. Dem. de Cor. 4, p. 226 ; 
with the subject of the infinitive omitted, even when it 
does not coincide with that of the leading verb, rrjv re 
rpo<pr)v KaKojg sTropi^e rolg UsXoTrovvrjaioig Kai vav/xa- 
X«v ovk sia, Thuc. 8 : 46 ; v/xdg ds (3aaiXsvg rd birXa 
dirairsi ' savTOV yap slvai (prjaiv, 2 : 5, 38 ; Tavra ixsv 
dr) d7rayysXovfxsv ' dXXd Kai rdds v/xiv sinsTv sKsksvas 
j3aaiXsvg, on kts. 2:1,21; si (3ovXsaSrs avvainsvai, 
i/Ksiv ydy ksXsvsi rrjg WKTog. 2 : 2, 1 ; 'O /xsv ravr sXs- 
%sv, oi ds Xoxayoi aKovaavrsg yysia&ai sksXsvov rcdv- 
rsg, 3:1,26; Thuc. 4 : 22 ; 8 : 100 ; arjiiaivsiv ts ana 
sksXsvsv dvax^pr]<Tiv ib. 5 : 10 ; before adjectives and 
nouns, "Apx^iv ds KaXwv fxsv ical dya&wv dvvarbg r/v ' 
2:6, 19; ovt ditOKioXvasiv dwaroi bvTsg, Thuc. 3: 
28 ; Xsysiv ys ttolsi dvvarovg. Plat. Gorg. 449, E ; 
vTCoXafisiv 0I0L t sa/xsv kts. Thuc. 1 : 121 ; Plat. 
Phasd. 57, E ; <l)g 7roXsjxsiv ts iicavoi e'iyaav 1:1,5; 
2 : 6, 16 ; Kivdvvsvsiv iravri rpoTTiii srol/xoi t/aav. Thuc. 
4 : 108 ; Plat, de Leg. 1, 643, A ; dpxsiv d^mraTog 1: 
9, 1 ; fxsrd Kaivbrrjrog /xsv Xoyov aTrardaSrai dpiaroi, 
Thuc. 3 : 38 ; Qaysiv dsivog, 7 : 3, 23 ; dvvaaSrai ds oi 
Ttdvv padia ' Plat, de Leg. 643, A ; bpav arvyvbg r)v 
2 : 6, 9 ; 'A\\d yap Kai irspa'ivsiv ijdi] a>pa ' 3 : 2, 32 ; 
si n (iidaaaSai Kaipog, Cyr. 5 : 5, 45 ; Kav fiorjSriaai 
tcoi Kaipog y, 5:1,8; — dvmrdax^v ovdsig Kivdv- 
vog; 2 : 5, 17. 

If both the infinitive and its subject be emphatic, 
they are both put before the leading word, the more 
emphatic commonly preceding ; as, the infinitive first, 
droTcov fxr)v aKOvasaSrai as Xoyov oljxai, Plat. Epin. 
973, B ; Xsysiv avrbv scpaaav wc kts. 2 : 6, 10 ; 1: 7, 5; 
fxr)diaai ixsv avrovg ov (pa/xsv bion kts. Thuc. 3 : 62 ; 
Dem. de Chers. 8, p. 92 ; iisvsiv ts avrbv SKsXsvas kts. 
2 : 5, 27 ; Thuc. 6 : 102 ; ravTag—diapirdaai rolg "E\- 
Xrjcriv STTsrpsxps 2 : 4, 27; ttoXe/asiv avrip 7rpogrdrrsTS, 
dv Kaipbv Xdj3y • Dem. Ep. Phil. 16, p. 163 ; rag ds 
doKifxdaaaa xp?]<y&ai rolg dXXoig 7rapsdu)Ksv. Isocr. Pan. 
40, p. 48 ; idaSrai avrbg to rpav/id (prjm. 1 : 8, 26 ; the 
subject first, xpvpaTa \xsv irpogysv'sa^ai 'in dv (3ovXo'i- 
fxrjv t)jxlv, Cyr. 3 : 2, 28 ; opy'iXovg icai rpaxsig vjxdg 
saecrSai vofxiZ,d). Dem. Phil. 2, 33, p. 73 ; rovg fxer av- 
rov Srsa&ai KsXsvcrag rag do-rr'idag Hel. 2 : 4, 12 ; rovg 
rs rrdvrag TrapacrKsva^saSrai sKsXsvcrsv Thuc. 4:114; 
bXiyoig ovai rpoiraia 'laraoBai didoaai ' Hel. 2 : 4, 14 ; 
orav ovv firjKsSr' vjxiv djxsXsiv s^ovaia yiyvrjrai kts. 
Dem. Phil. 2, 33, p. 73 ; de Chers. 8, p. 92 ; rijiiv ds 
orparsbsaSai ov fiovov cxoXr}, dXXd Kai dvdyKrj. Cyr. 
4:3,12. 

If the infinitive have two or more subjects, they 
may all precede it ; as, irorspov oUoSrs Qpa<rvf3ovXov 
Kai "Avvrov Kai rovg dXXovg (pvyddag a sy<h Xsyu) fiaX- 
Xov dv sv&dde flovXeaBai yiyvsvBai ?; kts. Hel. 2 : 3, 
44 ; <pa<ri d' oi aocpoi, w Ka\XiKXsig, Kai ovpavbv Kai 
yr\v Kai Srsovg Kai dvBpd)7rovg rr)v Koivooviav avvsxsiv 
Plat. Gorg. 507, E ; ovk stprj avrog, dXX' sksIvov crpa- 
njyslv Thuc. 4 : 28 ; srals rXovv Kai ILiyprjTa Xafiov- 



rag rov /3ap(3apiKov arparov cvvsKfiifidZsiv rag dfxd- 
%ag, 1:5,7; or if one be emphatic, that alone may 
precede, diti'svai avrbv sKsXsvoav ' avroi yap vvv arpa- 
rrjyslv, ovk sksIvov. Hel. 2 : 1, 26 ; so in case of dis- 
tribution, disirpdZ,aro 7rsvrs /xsv arparrjyovg i'svai, s'i- 
Koai ds Xoxayovg ' 2 : 5, 30 ; and if all be emphatic, 
they may all follow the infinitive, insi ■t'jKovcrsv airy 
slvai Kai lK7r(i)jxara Kai rdiridag (3apf3apiKag, 7 : 3, 18 : 
dvTsXsybv nvsg avr^j jxi) i'svai rcdvrag rovg Xoxayovg 
Kai crrparriyovg 2 : 5, 29. 

If there be two or more coordinate infinitives, .they 
are regularly put after the leading word ; as, after the 
verb, dvvaifxsSr' dv Kai o~u)%so-&ai Kai rd sTrirrjdsia sxsiv' 
5 : 6, 13; aoi T(t> dvvafxsvqj Xsysiv Kai tts'&siv rd 7rX?]$i]. 
Plat. Gorg. 452, E ; ovdsv dXXo dwa/xsvi-j rj d*Kodpdvai 
r) (pvyslv 2 : 2, 13 ; s(3ovXsro ds. Kai b KXkapxog dirav 
to arpdrsvfxa rrpbg savrbv sxsiv rrjv yvco/xr]v Kai rovg 
TrapaXvTCOvvrag sKTrodwv 29 ; 7]v s5eXt]ts 

dpxw ts Lii) siriKraaSai u/xa TroXsjxovvTsg Kai Kivdv- 
vovg avSaipsrovg /x?) TtpognSsaSai ' Thuc. 1 : 144 ; 4 : 
10 ; s/xoi ovk sSsXets 7rsiSrsaSrai ovds s7rsaSrai, 1 : 3, 6 ; 
sXo'ifirjv dv fxdXXov ddiKsiaSrai 77 ddmsiv. Plat. Gorg. 
469, C ; si /xsXXoi t] QvXaKag cpvXd^siv r\ (piXojv d(p's- 
%sa&ai ij aTrpo^aaiarcog i'svai Tzpbg kts. 2 : 6, 10 ; Kai 
rbv ixiaSbv dv fxot doKu> sxsiv Kai ovdsv siri rolg tts- 
'novmisvoig dx^saSai. 7 : 6, 10 ; 2 : 4, 5 ; Kat fxoi doKsig 
— sTcidsi^'iv riva — (3ovX6f.isvog 7roirjaaa5ai. rovrov rrpo- 
sXsaSrai rbv dyuiva, oi)K ddiKi'i/xarog ovdsvbg Xafitlv n- 
/xwpiav. Dem. de Cor. 280, p. 319 ; ovg svojxitov i]Ki- 
ara [xsv Trapoj^rovfxsvovg dvsxsaSrai, avrnrpdrrsiv ds n 
sTrix^povvrag irXsiarovg dv rovg ZwsSsXovrag Xa/xj3d- 
vsiv. Hel. 2 : 3, 14 ; oirXa fxsv ovv sxovrsg oiopsSra dv 
Kai ry dpsry xPV (7 ^ aL y napadovrsg b' dv ravra Kai 
tZv aoj/xdrtov "arspi]Srrjvai. 2 : 1, 12; 2 : 1, 1; Dem. Phil. 
3, 74, p. 130 ; Toiiro V7rsXd/xj3avov avro jxoi 7rapaicsXsv- 
saSai rs Kai sttiksXsvsiv ' Plat. Phasd. 61, A; siKa'Cov 
i] diwKOVTa o'ixt&Sai rj KaraXi]i\)b\xsvbv n 7rposXr]XaKS- 
vai • 1 : 10, 16 ; scpi] Kai rbv Tiaaacpspvovg dbsX<pbv avv 
avroig bpav Kai yiyvwaKsiv ' 2 : 5, 35 ; Plat. Gorg. 449, 
C ; dvr'sXsyov nVsg avrqi \xr\ i'svai rrdvrag rovg Xoxa- 
yovg Kai rovg arpanp/ovg fxrjds. iriarsisiv Tiaaa(j)'spvei. 

2 : 5, 29 ; Hel. 2 : 2, 19 ; Kai tots Kai vvv Kai dsi bfxo- 
Xoyoj 7roX§nsTv Kai dia<pspsaSai rovroig ' Dem. de Cor. 
31, p. 23§ ; TvapaKsXivoi-iai /xiidsLuav avyyvojfxrjv sxsiv, 
dXXd KmrnyeXdv Kai KaracppovsXv ' Isocr. Pan. 14, p. 
43 ; avroSrsv avrovg sksXsvov airisvai, Kai s'i n d'sov- 
rai sipr\vr\g, KaXXiov t\ksiv /3ovXsvaafjisvovg. Hel. 2 : 2, 
13 ; Thuc. 1 : 56 ; slrre TTspi\xsvsiv Kai \xr} rvpbrspov 7ra- 
pisvai, Plat. Phaed. 59, E ; ivravSa Xsysrai 'AttoXXojv 
SKdsipai Mapavav viKt)aag spi'Covrd oi Trspi aotyiag Kai 
rb dspfxa Kpsfxdaai kts. 1 : 2, 8 ; so in case of distribu- 
tion, £i ds ixsXXoi/xsv oi /xsv KaraXs'nlitaSai, oi ds ttXsv- 
asaSrai, 5 : 6, 12 ; s^fiaavTO sKsivovg fxsv Karairavaai, 
dXXovg ds sXsa&at, Hel. 2 : 4, 23 ; and in interchange 
of object and subject infinitive, edo%ev avro^i aKrjirrbg 
Trsasiv sig rt)v 7rarpqjav o'lKiav Kai sk tovtov XdfXTtsa- 
Srat ttaaav. 3:1,11 (Kriiger, Kiihner) ; scgksi di] SsTov 
slvai Kai aa<p£>g vTrox^pijaai rbv Ttora/xov kts. 1 : 4, 
18 ; rip ds didipopov ri sdoicsi slvai rovro rb x^piov — 
Kai rovg Msaar}viovg — TrXsTar dv (SXaizTSiv. Thuc. 4 : 

3 ; after adjectives and nouns, dwartorarog dv s'irj Kai 
Trparrsiv Kai Xsysiv; Plat. Protag. 319, A; olog r si 
s/xoi rs iaxvp&g x a p' iaa<J ^ ai KC " Tovg avjxjxdxovg jxsyd- 
Xa w<psXijaai. Cyr. 6:1, 38 ; oloi ts iadfxsSra tujv fxsv 
KparsTv, rd ds Kai diaa&aai. Thuc. 6 : 23 ; Plat. Gorg. 
487, D ; iKavbg iisv yap — <ppovnZ,siv tjv 07riog £yot y) 
arpand avrqi rd STrirrjdsia Kai 7rapaaKsvdc,siv ravra, 
2 : 6, 8 ; iKavbv sirrsiv rs Kai rrpd'^ai Comm. 2 : 9, 4 ; 
sroifxog sir] Koivy 7roXs[xsiv Kai Zv/x/xaxsaSrai Kai avvsK- 
fiaXXsiv rovg "EXXrjvag kts. Hel. 3 : 2, 13 ; 5 : 9, 2 ; 
"E/xoi ovv doKsi ovx &pa slvai yplv icaSrsxidsiv oiid' d/xs- 
Xslv y'j/xCjv avrwv, dXXd fiovXevsaSrai kts. 1:3, 11 ; 
Plat. Pol. 5, 462, E ; vvv ovv fxdXa aoi Kaipog sanv 
stt id si^aa^tai ty\v naidsiav Kai tyvXd£,aaSai fiy kts. 4 : 
6, 15 ; Cyr. 6 : 1, 6 ; smdsiKvvvTsg oia sir\ 1) aTropia 
dvsv rrjg JLvpov yvw/xrjg Kai jxsvsiv Kai dmsvai. 1 : 3, 
13; stl ds Kai doSrfjvai airy ravrrjv ri]V ddsiav — 
diatySsipsiv rovg vrjauorag Kai d<piardvai vlxu>v, Dem. 



xlvi ORDER OF WORDS EST 

de Hal. 15, p. 80 ; ttigtu Xa[3eiv Trap' r)[iwv r) fir)v <pi- 
Xiav Trap'eZ,eiv vfiiv Tr)v x&pav Kal dSoXug dirdteiv KTe. 
2:3,26; \pr]<piG[id r evSvg eTroir\GavTO — ^Kiiovaiovg 
e^eXeiv ts Kal cnroKruvai. Thuc. 4 : 122 ; yvujfirjv Se 
Ittoiovvto Kfipvyjiao'i ts xp^l aa(7 ^ ai eiriTrjSeioig Kal eg 
%v/ij3aGiv fiaXXov Kal (piXiav tt\v ttoXiv dyayeiv. ib. 2 : 
2 ; if the infinitives be emphatic, one sometimes pre- 
cedes the leading word, Ovk dpa a^drreiv fiovXofieSra 
ovS' eKfSdXXeiv etc tu>v 7r6Xewv ovSe xprjfiara dcpaipeiG- 
3m kt'L Plat. Gorg. 468, C ; iraGa r) %upa a'&ecScu 
eSoicei Kal to GrpaTev/ia ttoXv elvai. 6:1,19; IkkoXv- 
•<peiv [is (p7]<n irpogeXSrdiv Kal d%eiv kts. ^ZEschin. adv. 
CtesT 55, p. 61 ; Thuc. 4 : 98 ; Gvinr'efnreiv Tivd KsXeve 
Kal fiaBuv. Cyr. 2 : 4, 31 ; Thuc. 2 : 73 ; Plat. Pol. 3, 
393, E ; Kvfiepvdv KaTaaraSelg 6 /ir) eTriGrdjievog r) 
GTparrjyeiv, Comm. 1 : 7, 3 ; d-TroXcoXevai [idXXov ov- 
Tog Ioti Siizaiog rj KaTrjyopeiv hepov ' Dem. de Cor. 
198, p. 294; KaTaGKevdteiv ts yap dpiGTog elvai e<pr) 
^wpav Kal dpr\yeiv Toig KareGKevaGfievoig. CEc. 4:16; 
[idXXov Se oiiSe (3ovXeveG$ai sti iopa, dXXd (3ej3ovXevG- 
S-at. Plat. Crit. 46, A ; and sometimes all precede, ovre 
fidXXeiv ovTe aKovTi'Ceiv SvvaivT dv, Hel. 2:4, 15 ; 
Tovg [lev SiSd^ai, Tovg Se dvajxvrjGai vfiCbv (3ov\ofiai 
oti kts. ib. 2 : 4, 13 ; vvKTOTropelv Kal KivSvveveiv gvv 
kfiol t]2reXr]GaTe. Cyr. 5 : 1, 20; TifiaGSrai Se Kal Bepa- 
■jreveG$ai r)%iov kt'L 2 : 6, 27 ; evBa Bepi^eiv Kal eapi- 
%eiv XeyeTai j3aGiXevg ' 3 : 5, 15 ; HepiKXrjg — X'eyeiv ts 
Kal TrpaGGSiv dvvaTUTaTog, Thuc. 1 : 139 ; Qrjpajjievrjg 
— dvrjp ovTe ehreiv ovtb yvwvai dSvvaTog. ib. 8 : 68 ; 
Kal Spafieiv Se Kal [3aXeZv Kal 7r?]ST]Gai Tig b;av(x)TS- 
povg Tsxvrj yeiopyiag Trap'ex^rai ; CEc. 5 : 8. 

If there be two or more infinitives, and one be sub- 
ordinate to another, used as object, the subordinate 
regularly follows the leading infinitive, and all the 
leading word ; as, el Tru>g Svvaifirjv Ttapd fiaGiXeug ai- 
Tr\GaG%ai Sovvai efxol a7roGu>Gai vfidg 2 : 3, 18 ; r) exeig 
ti Xeyeiv STTt TtX'eov Tr)v pyTopiKi)v SvvaG^ai i) TreiSJ) 
TOig aKovovGiv ev Ty ipvxy Koieiv ; Plat. Gorg. 453, 
A ; TroXXovg Se olfiai TroirjGeiv rd Trap' efiol eXe.G$rai 
dvTi tuiv oikoi. 1 : 7, 4 ; olfiai vvv jxiv avTovg vo\ilZ,eiv 
.^vf.ifidxojv ivdvTa \ieGTa elvai ' Hel. 2 : 3, 44 ; OJ/xai S' 
vjidg, <b dvSpeg 'ASr]valoi, irdvTag dv 6/j,oXoyr]Gai koi- 
vbv elvai tovtovI tov dyCbva kt'L Dem. de Cor. 5, p. 
227; Isocr. Pan. 187, p. 80 ; tovtuv ye ovSq^av oljial 
oe fiovXeGSrai prjTopiKr/v KaXeiv, Plat. Gor^r450, E ; 
Trpbg tovtov ovv e§r\ (5ovXeG$ai eXSeiv ' 1 : 3, 20 ; tijv 
S'uzrjv e<j)7] XPV^ HV tTT&eivai avT({j, ib. ; ol jiev cpaGi /3a- 
aiXea KsXeiiGaL Tiva eitiGcpd^ai avrbv ~Kvp(ji, ol S' eav- 
tov eitiG(pd%aG$ai kts. 1 : 8, 29 ; 7rpoge7voieiTO Tovg tto- 
Xejxiovg TreipaG^ai XavSdveiv ' 5 : 2, 29 ; 1 : 3, 14 ; eVa- 
aav AvaavSpov (ppovpovg G<piGi ^viiirpd'iai eX&elv, Hel. 
2 : 3, 13 ; el7re Toig 7rpo(f>vXaZi KeXeveiv Tovg KrjpvKag 
Trepi/jieveiv 2 : 3, 2 ; Tovg 7raiSag eKsXevov tov Kvpov 
SeiG$rai Sia7rpd^aGBal GcpiGiv. Cyr. 1 : 4, 1 ; ti KioXiei 
Kal Ta a/cpa t)fuv KeXeveiv Kvpov 7rpoKaTaXa^i(idveiv ; 

1 : 3, 16 ; XeyeTai SerjSrjvai j) KiXiGGa Kvpov eiriSeiZ,ai 
to GTpdTevfia airy ' 1 : 2, 14 ; were dvayKaGSrfjvai ijpZv 
Tcpogexeiv tov vovv. Cyr. 1 : 4, 20 ; were Ko\u>g exeiv 
opaGSrai izdvTy (pdXayya ttvkvtiv, 2 : 3, 3 ; elicbg Ik tojv 
toiovtujv (piXovg \iev TroXXovg ijjiiv fiovXsGSrai yiyvea- 
Srai, ex&pbv Se [ir\Skva eTr&vjielv elvai ' Cyr. 5 : 3, 32 ; 
— dXXovg Ge (poj/xev SvvaTov elvai rcoielv ; Plat. Gorg. 
449, B ; togovtov Sew Tcepl tojv /xrj TrpogrjKovTiov iKa- 
vbg elvai Xkyeiv, wgT£ kts. Lys. de Pec. Pub. 1, p. 148 ; 
ot iSoKovv £7riTr]Seia elvai i)7re£,aipe$tr}vai Thuc. 8 : 70 ; 
Plat. Pol. 2, 378, B ; el m> £%w IXmSag Kal Ge (3ov- 
XrjGSG^ai <p'iXov ijjxiv elvai 2 : 5, 12 ; so when the lead- 
ing infinitive is used as subject of the leading word, 
vfidg S' av r'jfxiv SerjGei SfiOGai rj pir/v 7ropevGeG$rai KTe. 

2 : 3, 27 ; dvSpa iSict Kal ttoXiv Koivy — da' <5a weipaG- 
Sai rd Xoiird TrpaTTSiv. Dem. de Cor. 95, p. 258 ; av- 
Tovg i)fxdg dya&ovg Set yev'eG^ai Xeyeiv ts Kal TtpaT- 
Teiv. Comm. 2 : 6, 14 ; tto'iujv tiv&v XPV "irpogSoKav ey- 
koju'hov Tev£eG$tai Tovg kt'L Isocr. Pan. 186, p. 80 ; 
— Xph ooi (ppd&iv <bg eXdxiGTa SiaXeyeGSrai ; Plat. 
Phasd. 63, D ; g$'igi Iv/xcpspei dvayKaGai avTovg vav- 
fxaxtiv. Thuc. 7:51; Soksi fxoi TreipdvSrai 7rXola GVjx- 
irapaGKevd^eiv 5 : 1, 10 ; when one infinitive is used as 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

object and the other as subject of the leading word, 
they both follow the leading word, the object infini- 
tive preceding, QvXaKag Srj jxoi SoKei Seiv Trepl to 
GTpaT07reSov elvai ' 5 : 1, 9 ; ei Se Kal SoKei %p^vat edv, 
Plat. Gorg. 458, B ; ovk eSoKei Svvarbv elvai xtip&vog 
bvTog GTpaTeveiv ' Thuc. 2 : 102 ; eSoKei Se Tolg GTpa- 
Trjyoig dvayKaXov elvai — efxfidXXeiv 3 : 5, 17; Kal Tip 
'AGTvdyei Se eSoKei elvai dvayicalov dTTOTr'ejXTreiv avTov. 
Cyr. 1 : 4, 25 ; eSoKei ToTg GTpaTTjyoig (S'LXtiov elvai S6y- 
fia 7roirjGaGBai tov 7r6Xefiov dKr/pvKTOV elvai 3 : 3, 5 ; 
5 : 6, 19 ; and when one of the infinitives is used as 
subject of the other, the subject infinitive following, 
$e to Seiv tovtiov rvyxdveiv, 2:6, 18 ; Plat. Symp. 
198, D ; Sia(3dXX(x)v Tovg 7rp0JT0vg TovTOvg ifieTO Seiv 
KTrjGaGSrai. 2 : 6, 26 ; ol/xai iravrag dvSpwirovg vopl- 
Z,eiv evvoiav Seiv aTTOKeiG&ai tovt<>j kts. 7 : 7, 46 ; e<pr] 
XPnvai TtXelv eir'i ktL Thuc. 6 : 49 ; Plat. Gorg. 447, 
A ; eyil) ovv (p7]/xi vfidg xpw ai Siaj3rjvai kt'L 1 : 4, 14; 
3 : 2, 24 ; a Se (prjGiv r) fiovXrj Seiv dvTi tovtwv yevs- 
G&ai [tot, Dem. de Cor. 119, p. 267; — oti SiaTve-Kpay- 
fi'evog tjKoi Trapd j3aGiXswg SoSrrjvai avTi>j GibZ,eiv Tovg 
"EXXr)vag, 2 : 3, 25 ; ijjov, e(pr) 6 'EwicpaT'/jg, olov r el- 
vai irovqpbv bvra %p?;t7roi)c <piXovg KTr)GaG&ai ; Comm. 
2 : 6, 14 ; (paGKovreg yap olov ts elvai GuiGai Tovg dv- 
Spag, Hel. 2 : 3, 35 ; 'Hyov/iai to'ivvv Xombv elvai [ioi 
irepl tov KrjpvyfJiaTog eiirelv Kal tuiv evSrvvtiv ' Dem. 
de Cor. 110, p. 263 ; eyvojGav KepSaXewTspov elvai Kv- 
py KaXu>g Tve&apxeZv 1 : 9, 17 ; Plat. Phsed. 61, E ; %a- 
XeTrbv yap <fieT0 elvai Ta tuiv tyvXaTTOfievuiv Xajifid- 
veiv. 2 : 6, 24 ; S'lKawv <pi]Giv elvai koiv/j (pvXuTTeiv kts. 
Dem. de Hal. 14, p. 80 ; Tovg Se dSrefiiGTa evxo^'evovg 
b[ioi(x)g e^rjG^a eiKog elvai 7rapd Sewv aTVxeiv KTe. Cyr. 
1 : 6, 6 ; i)yov[xevog ovksti efxbv epyov elvai Trapeivai 
Plat. Protag. 335, B ; ey'eveTo Se tpi]<piG[ia [it) eieivai 
Ttepl tovtojv %v[i(3ovXeveiv. Hel. 2 : 2, 15. 

For the sake of emphasis, the above order is some- 
times reversed ; as, aTtoSiSovai Se ovtvoj d^iav (i. e. %d- 
piv) Svvafiiv exeiv [xoi Sokoj. Cyr. 5:1,21; dpxtvScii 
Se vtto dXXojv ov [idXa eSreXeiv eXeyeTO. 2 : 6, 15 ; were 
Kal Tovg dXXovg oj<peXelv SvvaG&ai, Isocr. Pan. l,p. 41 ; 
tov TrpoKaXovfxevov Xeyeiv ti SoKeiv Sei, Thuc. 1:39; 
the subordinate infinitive may stand before the lead- 
ing infinitive, (paGKovreg eiS'evai (3ovXeGSrai Hel. 2 : 4, 
8 ; e(paGav Kal Sovvai Kal Xafielv eSkXeiv. 4 : 8, 7 ; pi]- 
TopiKov (pyg Troielv olog t elvai Plat. Gorg. 458, E ; 
oi) XP S( *> V d^ox^priGai ri/c vvtcTog aiiTOvg TrepuSeiv, 
Thuc. 7 : 73 ; the subject infinitive, or one of the sub- 
ject infinitives, before the leading infinitive, v-KoXap.- 
fSdvtJV — Tovg Trepl avTov tov Trapavb\iov Xbyovg d-KO- 
Sovvai [xe Seiv, Dem. de Cor. 110, p. 263 ; ical Sioiiceiv 
[lev Kal Kiveiv to GTpaTOireSov WK~bg ovk aG^aXeg eSo- 
Kei elvai ' 6 : 2, 27 ; t^v Te yap 7r6Xiv ore eSoicei IkXi- 
Ttelv dfieivov elvai Kal eg Tag vavg igfirivai, Thuc. 1 : 
91 ; the subject infinitive before the leading word, fir) 
OKveiv Sei avTovg tov izbXepov avT eipr)vr]g [xeTaXajx- 
j3dveiv. ib. 1 : 1 20 ; edaai XPV ™vg dvSpag to [lerpiov 
d7TOKOi[ir]Bt]vai, Cyr. 2 : 4, 26 ; Hi. 3 : 9 ; Thuc. 6 : 23 ; 
tov 7r6Xefiov avToSev TroieiGBai ovirw eSoKei Swutov 
elvai, ib. 6 : 71 ; tujv [leTo'iKcov eva eKaGTOV Xa(3eiv e<pa- 
Gav xpw ai ' Hel. 2 : 3, 40 ; r)v dwoSreGSrai (prjfil Seiv 
Dem. Phil. 1, 8, p. 42 ; and sometimes the object in- 
finitive, KaXGjg exeiv eSoKei avTtp fir) TtaXiv KivSvveveiv 
Cyr. 4 : 1, 13; Teixofiaxeiv eSoKovv SvvaTol elvai Thuc. 
1 : 102 ; ovk dv iKavbg elvai olfiai o'vt dv (p'iXov <lj(pe- 
XrjGai o'vt dv ex^pbv dXk£,aG$rai. 1 : 3, 6. 

The infinitive may be separated from the leading 
word, or from its subject and the leading word, by one 
or more relative or other clauses ; as, ovSeva yap ftov- 
Xo'i[ii)v dv eywye, oiiS' ei SiKaiog Igt aTtoXioXevai, — Si- 
kt]V VTTOGxeiv. Dem. Phil. 2, 37, p. 74 ; Toig Sreoig ev- 
Xopai TraGi Kal irdcaig, ogi)V evvoiav exurv eyu> SiaTe- 
Xu> tjj ts 7rd\a Kal TraGiv vfiiv, TOGavTrjv inrdplai [ioi 
KTe. Dem. de Cor. 1, p. 225 ; v/idg, ib dvSpeg, d%iu> eyu> ■ 
ojv 6[i(t)[i6KaTe irapa^ijvai ovSev, Hel. 2 : 4, 42 ; Trepl 
irXe'iGTOV ttoioXto, e'i Tip GTreiGaiTO Kal ei to> gw^oIto 
Kal ei T(j) vttogxoito ti, [irjSev -^evSeGSrai. 1 : 9, 7 ; ael 
efieXXov avTolg, y %wp))craa2/, oi ttoXs[Iioi eGeG$ai ipiXoi 



THE INFINITIVE. 



xlvii 



Thuc. 4 : 32 ; \%eiv ye rrjv rroXiv o'lrrep Kai pSloraGav 
spXXov. ib. 8 : 66 ; vopZ,i>)v o ti izaXbv KayaSrbv k\oi 
to Grpdrsvpx, tovtoiq inraGiv avrbg KSKOGpjG^ai. Cyr. 
3 : 3, 6 ; svop^e yap, el — rroirjGEis, to oXov avrip KaXu>g 
txetv. ib. ; Thuc. 8 : 25 ; ipopSa vpxg to pv rrpSirov, 
tTrsidr] — sojpivpv, rrjg vvktoq rfisiv kte. 6 : 1, 25 ; a£i- 
ovv d' ttyavav Kai rovg ev TLsipaisX, si (piXoi <paalv sl- 
vai AaKsdaipvioig, rrapadidovai kte. Hel. 2 : 4, 37 ; 
ekeXevgs p rrjv smGroXyv i)v 'iypaipa oiKads dovvai, 
Cyr. 2 : 2, 9 ; 'Aprarrdr^g — Xsysrai, E-rrsidy TTErrrcoKora 
elds Kvpov, KaraTrijdrjGag drrb tov 'irrrrov rrspirrsGsXv 
avrip. 1 : 8, 28 ; r\v — doypx, e"i rig, brrors r) Grpand 
e£ioi, Idia XyloiTO, drjpGia elvai to. XrjipSsvra. 6 : 4, 
27; Xsysrai roXp~]Gai vofiov elgeveyKslv, idv — iicKoipy, 
dppio avTEKKo-^ai TrapaGX&v, Dem. adv. Timocr. 141, 
p. 744 ; rriGra dovrsg, o'Ltiveq %vpToXsp]GEiav, Kai si 
%svoi eIev, iGor'sXeiav eGSGSrai, Hel. 2 : 4, 25. 

III. 

THE INFINITIVE WITH THE ARTICLE. 

I. Its Position in reference to its own Adjuncts. 

When the Infinitive with the Article has a subject 
expressed, the subject commonly follows ; as, rip die- 
GTraaSai rag dvvdpig 1 : 5, 9 ; tov kcieiv irriovrag 1 : 
6, 2 ; to yap dpxprdvsiv dvBpd'rrovg bvrag kte. Cyr. 
5 : 4, 1 9 ; did to diEGrrdpSai avrip to Grpdrsvpx 2 : 4, 
3 ; to diavdvviog drrEXBsiv avrovg Thuc. 7 : 68 ; rrspi 
tov ye p) slvai xpy^iara Kotvd ry rruXsi, Dem. adv. 
Lept. 25, p. 464 ; did yap to gtsvi)v elvai rrjv bdov 4 : 
1, 10; but precedes, if emphatic; as, to di Xafiovra 
Karsxetv kte. Cyr. 7 : 5, 76 ; to p)v yap fir) 'Ojrovvra 
ettitvxeIv tivi tu)i> dsovriov Comm. 3 : 9, 14 ; to Srsovg 
elvai rovg impXovpvovg kte. Plat. Phasd. 62, B ; if 
there be more than one subject, they may all follow ; 
as, did to p) elvai Tag dvaKpovGsig Kai disKrrXovg Thuc. 
7 : 70 ; or one may precede ; as, it: tov fir/ rovg rrapd 
tov QiXlrrrrov jvpEofieig ravra Xsysiv fit] Si ti)v irriGTO- 
Xrjv kte. Dem. de Fals. Leg. 44, p. 355. 

The object of the infinitive, whether direct or indi- 
rect, commonly follows ; as, to e%eiv xpW a Ta Cyr. 8 : 
3, 42; tov dSpoiZ,siv Grpdrsvpx 1:1,7; tov p) Xvsiv 
svsKa Tag Girovddg Thuc. 1 : 45 ; rrspi tov ripopijGaG- 
Sai QiXiirrrov Dem. 01. 3, 1, p. 28 ; to KwXvGai rrjv 
tSjv 'EXXijvcjv Koivcoviav Dem. de Cor. 23, p. 233 ; to 
yiyvuxjKsiv savrov Plat. Charm. 164, D ; to drrsxEG^tai 
toiv dvayKaiojv Cyr. 8 : 8, 11 ; did to pXsiv drraGiv 6 : 
2,20; 2:6,19,27; dvri tov dprjysiv roig Gvpxdxoig 
tyevywv <t>X eT0 ' Cyr. 6 : 2, 19 ; etc tov cvvadiKsiv av- 
Tolg 2 : 6, 27 ; but precedes, if emphatic ; as, did to 
Xaprpdv <pX6ya exeiv Symp. 7:4; ig rb tov Idiov 61- 
kov av^siv Thuc. 1 : 17; to ti)v Trap' eke'ivov Tifxojpiav 
(pofisloSai 2 : 6, 14 ; Tcpd tov Tovg opKovg ditodovvai 
Dem. de Cor. 26, p. 234 ; to fisv diriaTovvTag s^arra- 
tolv Ages. 11 : 14; dvsv tov ra TZETzpaypva dsiKvivai 
Dem. 01. 2, 5, p. 19 ; to ds 7tE&0}JLsvovg Tovg GTpaTiw- 
Tag 7cap'sx£G$(u 2 : 6, 27 ; Tip Tifirjg opsyecrSrai Hi. 7:3; 
to pv tovtiov aTTExscT^ai Cjv. 8 : 8, 11; Trpbg to vplv 
TroXEfXEiv 2 : 5, 20 ; to ys Savfiacrioig Evrvxelv Symp. 
7:4;. and not unfrequently all the adjuncts of the in- 
finitive intervene between it and the article ; as, to as 
rj/xiv aTTHTTEiv 2 : 5, 15 ; to Tolg "EXXtjmv sfis ttlcttov 
ysvsoSai 2 : 5, 22 ; to rravrag dv$rpw7rovg lift' iijxdg cvX- 
XsyEcrSrai Cyr. 7 : 5, 52 ; to ts yap rrpbg Tovg TcoXsfxiovg 
SrappaXsojg exeiv kte. 2 : 6, 14 ; slg to KaX&g Kai av- 
dpsitog EKaara ttoieiv Cyr. 1 : 3, 1 ; did to fipaxEwg av- 
Toi etc' dXXrjXovg vtto Ttsviag Einipspsiv Thuc. 1: 141; 
3:1; did to fxrj eg oXiyovg dXX' tg TrXeiovag oiKeXv ib. 
2 : 37 ; dvri de tov sv Ty 'ArriKy vvv TroXsfiov slvai 
Dem. de Cor. 230, p. 304 ; sometimes even one or more 
clauses so intervening ; as, to pv yap ojv p) etteSv- 
pjasv dTTEXEoSai Ages. 5:4; to ds, oaa y rjdstog r) ipv- 
%/) dsxerai, Tavra iKavu>g skttovsXv Comm. 1 : 2, 4 ; Cyr. 
7 : 5, 42 ; sk ts tov, OTav aTreiB'siv £7riX6ipw(7t, KoXd- 
ZsaSrai Kai ek tov, orav rrpoSrvfAajg VTrrjpsT&xjiv, ev 7rd- 
crx£tv. CEc. 13:6; Dem. de Pals. Leg. 44, p. 355 ; to, 



ETTEidr) Tcovrjpujv dvSpwTrojv eig Ta Trpdypxr avTiti Id'z- 
qcre, TCovripoTEpovg svpsiv rj rjfiovXsro. ib. 68, p. 362 ; 
did to ixrjds "EXXyvdg 7rw, ojq spji doKsi, avTirraXov tg 
sv ovopz d.iroKtKp'iG§ai. Thuc. 1:3; Dem. de Cor. 2, 
p. 226 ; Tip, ti Ta pxXaTT ?]<rav dXrjSrtlg, ovriog, tog eytsi 
Ksxpr}pxi, Toig Tcpdypxoi avppspsiv xpv^^^h ib. 95, 
p. 257; to ds, tovtov pydXov spyov ovTog, ovriog etti- 
(TTatrSrai kte. Cyr. 1 : 6, 7 ; sometimes a part of the ad- 
junct or adjuncts precedes and a part follows ; as, did 
to TToXXovg exeiv vTTTjpsTag 1 : 9, 27 ; Cyr. 5 : 5, 11 ; 
Dem. de Cor. 296, p. 324 ; did to iv toiovti^ elvai tov 
Kivdvvov TTpogwvTog 1 : 7, 5 ; iiri Tip fisXTiij) KaTaffTrj- 
ffai Tr\v ai)TUJV didvoiav. Isocr. ad Dem. 19, p. 6 ; 7rwc 
dr) — to dpxiKovg slvai dv8rpu7ru>v 7raidsvsig ; CEc. 13 : 
4 ; to p)v Ta pydXa viKav Tovg QiXovg ev Troiovvra 
1 : 9, 24 ; t7Tt Tip diKaiojg %|0>)cr.3m TOVTOig Plat. Gorg. 
456, E ; To to'ivvv Trap' olvov Xviztiv Tovg crvvovrag 
Symp. 6:2; Comm. 3 : 9, 14 ; to p]dsv svavHov ye- 
v'sabai Trapd gov Tovroig olg kte. Dem. de Cor. 313, p. 
329 ; sometimes, but very rarely, an adjunct of the in- 
finitive stands before the article; as, gov d', tiprj, ib Fa- 
ddra, 6 'AGGvpiog 7raidag pv, tbg eoike, to TtoitiGbai 
d(j)EiXsTO, Cyr. 5 : 3, 19 ; 'AXXd toi Kai Tovg Trdidag to 
pv TraidsvsG$ai siri rdig Srvpaig ib. 8 : 8, 13 ; and some- 
times also all the adjuncts of the infinitive follow it ; 
as, dpZiopv tov l'iopp\Gai Kai Tovg dXXovg s.7ri Tr\v 
dpsTrjv. 3 : 1, 24; tov p) bpdv avrovg to oXov Grpd- 
Tsvpy. Cyr. 2 : 4, 23 ; to y'iyvtG$rai Trav to Z,Cjv ek tov 
TsSvEwrog Plat. Phasd. 77, C; to yap p) dyavaicrtiv 
rovg (ppovipjjrdrovg sk ravTtjg rrjg Srspairs'iag dmovTag 
ib. 62, D ; to Karspyd^EGBai wv smSrvp'tr) 2 : 6, 22 ; 
to p) oil Xe^eiv on EKaGTog rjysirai tcXs'igtov d%iov 
sir'iGraGSai. Symp. 3 : 3. 

Two or more infinitives coordinate may be used with 
one article; as, tov s^dysiv Grpandv sir avrovg Kai 
rravGai rrjg tig avrovg vjSptojg ' Hel. 3 : 5, 5 ; to rolg 
"EXXrjGiv tp txigtov ysvEG^ai Kai op Kvpog dvsfir) %,s- 
viKop did pG^odoGiag ttigtsviov, rovrip tp) Karaj3fjvai 
kte. 2 : 5, 22 ; to TrpogsXSsTv Top drjpp Kai Xoyov rv- 
Xsiv Dem. de Cpr. 13, p. 229 ; to Xsysiv Kai Trpdrrsiv 
rd dpiGrd p ib. 59, p. 245 ; to ds ddiKsiv Kai dTrsiSrsiv 
rip f3sXrlovi Kai Srstp Kai avSpurrtp, Plat. Apol. 29, B ; 
to re ETriSrjGEGSrai icai Xvgeiv Tijv yscpvpav 2 : 4, 19 ; 
tov Gibag ts avrovg KarapppsG^rai Kai rovg rroXspovg 
d^'iovg — vopZ,siv. Thuc. 8 : 106 ; to Beov ts slvai tov 
EmpXovpvov r)p2>v Kai r'/pxg eke'ivov KT7]pxra elvai 
Plat. Phasd. 62, D ; did to v(3p'iG%ai Kai opyi^SGSrat 
Cyr. 5 : 4, 35 ; did yap to 7roXXovg slprjKEvca icai rrdv- 
rag aKr}Kosvai Isocr. Pan. 30, p. 46 ; rrspi rov ddiKEiv 
Kai ddiKEiG$rai Plat. Gorg. 475, B ; Trpoc rb dpxiKov 
slvai Kai doKstv 2 : 6, 20 ; sv yap rip 7roXiri]v rroisiGSrai 
Kai GTSipavovv Dem. adv. Aristocr. 188, p. 683 ; did 
rov EmopKEiv te Kai -ipsvdsG^ai Kai s^arcardv 2 : 6, 22 ; 
PXP 1 pw v/J,dg re KaraGTtjvai elg rr)v fiovXrjv Kai 
dpxdg drrodeixSrivai Kai rovg bpXoyovpvovg GVKo<pdv- 
rag inrdyeG$iai Hel. 2 : 3, 38 ; srri r<p pjrs aiirovg exeiv 
rjGvxlav p)rs rovg dXXovg av&purrovq idv. Thuc. 1 : 
70 ; ovkow tu>v (ppovi}Giv dGKOvvrwv to j3id£,EG&ai, 
dXXd tu)V Igxvv dvsv yvwpjg sxovtojv rd roiavra 
Trpdrrsiv egt'iv. Comm. 1 : 2, 10 ; to ds Trspl toiv ysyo- 
votojv Ttpaypxroiv vop^vg ypdipsiv oi) vofxoSsrtlv egt'iv, 
dXXd rovg ddiKovvrag g6)Z,eiv. Dem. adv. Timocr. 116, 
p. 737 ; Goi rb p) GiyrjGai Xoirrbv r\v, dXXd [3odv Kai 
diapxprvpEGSrai Kai dijXovv tovtoigI. Dem. de Cor. 23, 
p. 233 ; a'ipsGiv iipv didu>Gi rov Trpdrrsiv r\ dysiv i)gv- 
Dem. Phil. 1, 9, p. 42 ; to yap Gipodpa TrovtjGai 
uKivdworspov i) rrpbg rovg Kps'irrovg dycovi^EGSrai. Hip- 
parch. 4 : 14 ; rb yap toi Sdvarov dsdisvai, w dvdpsg, 
ovdsv dXXo egtiv fj doicsiv Gotybv slvai p) bvra ' Plat. 
Apol. 29, A ; so one article with each of two clauses, 
to yap KivsiG$rai Kai dvdpL^EGSrai rrapsixE SrsppiGiav 
nvd Kai vyporrjra, to ds KaSrijG$rai Kai i]GVxmv exeiv 
kte. 5 : 8, 15 ; Hi. 9:2; to dpjvsG^ai Kai rraSrslv fidX- 
Xov t)yr}Gapvoi r\ rb svdovrsg Giol.EG'Sai, Thuc. 2 : 42 ; 
1 : 70 ; ovx svsKa rov Xsysiv Kai Trpdrrsiv rrpbg dvSpw- 
rrovg — dXXd rov Srsolg Ksxapivpva p)v Xsysiv dvvac- 
Sai, Plat. Phsedr. 273, E ; rb yovv svdoiapTv ttep'legti 
Kai to jxrjdsva p/xipEGSrai ri)v rroXiv p]ds rrjv Trpoaips- 



ORDER OF WORDS IN ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 



xlviii 

giv avrrjg, dXXd ty)v Tv%r\v KaKiZ,Eiv kte. Dem. de Cor. 
306, p. 327; where one article seems to serve for the 
second infinitive and its adversative clause taken to- 
gether, as in cases given above. 

But if the infinitives are severally emphatic, the ar- 
ticle may be repeated and stand with each ; as, Kal 
yap to laaSrcu, uj eraips, Kal to oUodofXEiv Kal to vipa'i- 
veiv icai to — a7T8pyac,eo~&ai Trpa.TTf.iv Plat. Charm. 161, 
E ; tuj k^aTrarav dvvacr&ai, to) 7r\acra(jSai xjsevdrj, Tip 
(piXovg diaysXdv ' 2 : 6, 26 ; tov \af3sli>, tov GTpaTEv- 
svSrai, tov dacd&iv, tov ttoieXv Dem. 01. 3, 35, p. 38 ; 
Kal to X'eyEiv Kal to (3ovX£V£G&ai Kal to irpaTTeiv ib. 2, 
30, p. 26 ; to) T£ a.TTO'izqyvva'^ai to aijxa Kal Tip citto- 
a^TTiG^ai tovq tujv Trodujv SaKTvXovg, 5 : 8, 15 ; yax v ~ 

V0VT0 TO TE fXr) KOIVUJVUV TOV El'c TO KOIVOV TlBef.lSVOV 

Kal to fir) avTiTiSkvai to kavTUJV. Comm. 3:1,14 (Din- 
dorf ) ; ov fxovov to) ypdipai — dXXd Kal Tip Tovg diKa- 
Z,ovTag v/idg b/xujfxoKEvai, Dem. de Cor. 6, p. 227 ; ov 
fiovov to fir) 7r poKaT Eyv ujk'ev ai pid'ev, ovde to — diro- 
dovvai, dXXd Kal to — idaai ib. 2, p. 226 ; ovk iv Tip 
dxpEiip Trig r'fXiKiag to KEpda'ivEiv, togwep Tivkg ipaGi, 
fxaXXov Tsp7rei, dXXd to TifxaoSai. Thuc. 2 : 44 ; ov to 
Z,r)v Trepl ttXeigtov ttoujteov, dXXd to ev Z,r\v. Plat. Crit. 
48, B; Symp. 198, E; to (pevyeiv r) to fxeveiv aipeTUJ- 
Tepov. Cyr. 2 : 1, 9 ; to E7riixeXdGSrai ov dv dsy (ppovi- 
[MOTspov dvdpbg r) to ajxeXtlv. ib. 1 : 6, 23 ; it is regu- 
larly repeated after the preposition ; as, /cat Trpbg to 
dvvTHV tjjv bdbv Kal 7rpbg to jua^cS-at Cyr. 2 : 4, 32 ; 
ib. 1 : 6, 32 ; /cat itpbg to ydsujg ia^rinv — /cat 7rp6c to vyi- 
aiveiv Kal 7tpbg to SvvaaSrai ttovhv ib. 2 : 1, 29 ; did 
t£ to TroXvav^pcjTTOTaTriv tujv 'EXXr/vidujv ti)v ttoXiv 
elvai Kal did to — iv iXEv^Ep'iq. tov dfj/xov T&pdtySai. 
Hel. 2 : 3, 24 ; ovte dg to /xdxeG$ai ovt tig to tu etci- 
Trjdeia «%fiv. 3 : 2, 27 ; ov yap did to ttoveTv, dXXd did 
to fir/dev exeiv kts. Comm. 2 : 1, 30 ; and with fxev — d'z ; 
as, to fxev ra jxeydXa viKav Tovg (piXovg — ovdev Srav- 
fxaGTOv, — to de ttj iTrifxeXtia Trepielvai tujv (piXuJV kte. 
1 : 9, 24 ; Cyr. 7 : 5, 76 ; tujv fxiv yap vikujvtujv to Ka- 
TaicaivEiv, tujv di i)ttuj}.i'eviov to a7ro3W?07C£iv egt'i ' 3 : 
2, 39 ; Cyr. 7 : 5, 76. 

The infinitive with the article may be accompanied 
by another infinitive used as subject or object, which 
regularly follows ; as, by an infinitive as subject, to) — 
TOig irpdypaai Gvpupipeiv xpw^^^h Dem. de Cor. 95, 
p. 257; did to ETOifxoTspov Elvai dirpocpao'iOTiog toX- 
fidv - Thuc. 3 : 82 ; did to dvdyKrjv elvai Xap,{3dveiv 
kts. 5:5,17; as object, eveku tov vjxag jxaXXov iSrs- 
Xeiv Trap' kfxol KaTajxevEiv. Cyr. 5:1,21; QSc. 14 : 10 ; 
Plat. Phasd. 62, C ; ovd'ev fxoi cokei iKavujTepov elvai r) 
to dvvatj&ai eX7f'idag dyaSdg efXTroielv dvSpwiroig Cyr. 
1 : 6, 19 ; eig to fxavSrdveiv ooxppovtiv avTOvg ib. 1 : 2, 
8 ; Trpbg to doKeiv tivi dpy^aioXoyelv Thuc. 7 : 69 ; tov 
doKelv dvvaoSai Xsyeiv Dem. de Class. 1, p. 178 ; to 
fxkvToi o~e vo\i'iZ,eiv vtt sp.ov ddiKelcSrai, Cyr. 5:5, 12 ; 
did to d-maTeiv ccpdg \xr) rj^eiv, Thuc. 6 : 49 ; and be- 
tween the infinitive and its article, toj i^a-naTav dv- 
vaaSrai 2 : 6, 26 ; Isocr. ad Dem. 28, 'p. 8 ; Aeyeig — 
tov "nrTtapxov irpbg Tolg dXXoig £7ripeXei(7^ai delv Kal 
tov XkyEiv dvvaaSai; Comm. 3:3,11; -6 jxr) ovxi 
ttXeovekteiv aiiTwv TTEipacrBai. Cyr. 1 : 6, 32 ; to /3f\rt- 
ovag bvTag tSjv dpxo/x£vojv dpxeiv d^iovv. ib. 7 : 5, 78; 
to ye TriOTolg dvai Kal (3£[3a'ioig doictiv diajjiuvai. Dem. 
adv. Lept. 25, p. 464. 



II. Its own Position in the Sentence, 

When the infinitive with the article is used as the 
subject of a verb, the infinitive is regularly put first; 
as, before a finite verb, to te yap SappaXkajg £%£tv ixap- 
r\v Kal to Tr)v Trap' eiceivov Ti\iujpiav (poflucrSrai av- 
Tovg EVTaKTOVg Ittoiei. 2 : 6, 14 ; to tvxeiv tovtiov [ie- 
ywTov egtiv. Dem. de Cor. 5, p. 227; Ovkovv to Sveiv 
diopuaSai sort rote SrEoig, to d' evx^^at aWtiv Tovg 
Seovg. Plat. Euthyph. 14, C ; To de ye pr) didovai e/jl- 
fiovr) tov KaKov ; Plat. Gorg. 479, D ; to Te yap ek 
tov Efifavovg sTnxajorjcrai a<paXEpbv tdoKEi elvai, Hel. 



2:1,2; to de diaKpifSovv Tag Ta^eig aipodpa edoKei av- 
TOJ dyaSbv elvai; before an infinitive, ('<jjiriv eyojye — 
TO /j,r) SeXeiv ddiKEiv iKavbv diKaioavvrjg EiriCEiyfia el- 
vai. Comm. 4 : 4, 12 ; vofi'iaag — to jxev Xveiv rovg vo- 
fxovg fir] — aWiav cxeiv, Thuc. 6 : 14; eIttov tyio — rd 
ddiKEiv tov ddiKEiaSai Kamov elvai. Plat. Gorg. 473, 
A ; but if emphatic, it may be put last ; as, after a fi- 
nite verb, Ovkovv, Eiprj, eoTiv iv dvSrpujwoig to ipevde- 
cSrat ; Comm. 4 : 2, 14 ; Tolg 'ABrjva'ioig dveX-KiaTov yv 
to KaTa yrjv aioBrjCFeaSrai, Thuc. 7:71; ~Ap ovv ov 
-Koitiv t'i ecti to SeIv ; Plat. Hip. Min. 373, D ; ovde 
Tcdvv ti CTrdviov to ys Savfiacrioig evtvxeiv, Symp. 
7:4; Hipparch. 4:9; Ovdiv olov to avTOv epcoTav 
Plat. Gorg. 447, C; aTraXXayi) y£ £(pdvrj tovtov tov 
KaKov to diKijv didovai; Plat. Gorg. 479, D ; tpol — 
doKEi Sav/iaaTOv Elvai to ge rjjxiv d-iriGTEiv 2:5,15; 
after an infinitive, oljxai vvv \iiv avTovg — x a ^ £7rov 
r)y£~io$ai Elvai Kal to EirifiaivEiv kte. Hel. 2 : 3, 44 ; 
£0?7 — ovx olov te elvai to jxr] aTTOKTtiva'i fxe, Plat. 
Apol. 29, C ; \ieyiGTr\v rjyov/xai avfxjiaxiav elvai — rd 
ra diKaia TtpaTTeiv Isocr. Archid. 59, p. 128 ; and if 
very emphatic, it may precede the leading word, rd 
p.ev yap p) ^rjTOvvTa ettitvxeiv tivi tSjv deovTUJV ev- 
Tvxiav olfxai Elvai, Comm. 3:9, 14 ; Hel. 2 : 3, 48 ; 
To f.i£v ovv ETriTifidv iGiog (prjaai Tig dv padiov Kal 
TravTog dvai, Dem. 01. 1, 16, p. 13 ; if there be two or 
more infinitives, they may stand first ; as, rd yap ki- 
VEicrSai Kal dvdpiZeoSai 7vap£ix£ kte. 5 : 8, 15 ; ovkovv 
Ttov (ppovrjaiv ugkovvtiov to (3idZ,Eo~zai, dXXd tHjv iaxbv 
dvev yvw/xr/g exovtujv Ta Toiavra irpaTTEiv eotiv . 
Comm. 1 : 2, 10 ; or last, Trpbg (piXiav fxkya iiiv VTrdp- 
%£t to eK tujv avTwv (pvvai, iieya de rd bfxov Tpa<prjvai, 
ib. 2 : 3, 4 ; or one first, ovk ev to) dxp£'u>) rrjg r)XiKiag 
to KEpda'ivEiv, ujgTTEp Tivkg (paai, f.idXXov TEpirEi, dXXd 
to Ti/xdaSat. Thuc. 2 : 44 ; rd yovv EvdoKifiElv irEp'iEOTi 
Kal to firjdkva pA/jKpEa^ai — dXXd ti)v Tvxf]v kuk'iZeiv 
kte. Dem. de Cor. 306, p. 327; and with jxev — di ; as, 
TcpujTov \x.£V yap avTO to vyia'iVEiv dyaSbv Elvai voy.1- 
£u>, rd £t vogeTv KaKov ' Comm. 4 : 2, 31. 

When the infinitive with the article is used as an 
object, it is regularly put last; as, after a finite verb, 
oil pievTOi SavfJidZuj ye rd KpiTiav Ttapav£VO\xr\K£vai ' 
Hel. 2 : 3, 36 ; ei bppujdtlg to dvaxprityiaai, Thuc. 6 : 
14 ; vofilZovai to fiiv 7rovEtv dSXiujTaTOv kte. Cyr. 7 : 

5, 74 ; t'i dr) av XkyEig to ooiov elvai kte. Plat. Eu- 
thyph. 14, C ; ovdEig aoi, £(pri, avTiXkyn to jxr) ov Xe- 
%tiv Symp. 3:3; ovk d-KEGxb\ir\v to fxr) ovk tVt tovto 
eX&eTv aTr' eke'ivov Plat. Pol. 1, 354, B ; ap^avTEg tov 
dia(3a'iv£iv 1 : 4, 15 ; Comm. 3 : 7, 7; ft ovv ti ooi fxk- 
Xei tov exeiv ejxe ~Eviivoj aTroKpivaaSai, Plat. Phasd. 60, 
D; ett'egxoiiev tov daKpvEiv ib. 117, E; after an infin- 
itive, TTEipuj KaTEpydvaaSai ujg pidXiGTa to eldkvai kte. 
Comm. 3 : 6, 18 ; ib. 4 : 4, 11 ; Ov yap dcpaipEiffSrai del 
to -rrpogeXSreiv kte. Dem. de Cor. 13, p. 229 ; irapEKd- 
Xei ETTijxeXEiaSai tov ojg (ppovi/xujTaTOV dvai kte. Comm. 
1 : 2, 55 ; but if emphatic, it may be put first ; as, be- 
fore a finite verb, rd ixevtoi ge SrvfiovG^ai ov ^avfid^u) 
Cyr. 5 : 5, 10 ; 2 : 6, 27; Dem. de Cor. 23, p. 233 ; 
Isocr. ad Dem. 23, p. 11; rd [lev ovv inzEpEGziovTa 
VTTEpTTOVEiv aTTEdoKifxa^E, Comm. 1 : 2, 4 ; Td C£ TUJV 
adiKUJv diiEXEG^ai ov diKaiov r)yel ; ib. 4 : 4, 1 1 ; Thuc. 
7 : 68 ; tov /xev 7rXEiovg ixETa7refX7iEGSrai ovk'eti EfXE/xvt]- 
to, Cyr. 2 : 1, 10 ; before an infinitive, vo/xIZojv — tov 
KaXXiGTOV kog/xov rip viKav TrpETreiv, 3:2,7; rd tt'e- 
vEG$rai ovx b/xoXoyEiv tivi aiGxpbv, Thuc. 2 : 40 ; if 
there be two or more infinitives, they may all follow ; 
as, dsiGag to Z,r\v KaKog ojv Kal Tolg (piXoig jxi) ti^iuj- 
pEiv, Plat. Apol. 28, D ; r)ydXXETO toj e^airaTav cv- 
vaG$ai, Tip TrXaGOG^ai -^Evcr), toj (p'CXovg diayeXdv ' 2 : 

6, 26 ; or if emphatic, all precede ; as, rd KaTaxpEv- 
d£G$rai Kal di Ex^pav ti XkyEiv dvEXovrag ek jxe.GOV, 
Dem. de Cor. 294, p. 323 ; Dem. 01. 2, 30, p. 26 ; or 
one precedes ; as, tujv te avrb rd TroXejXElv EidoTUJV Kal 
avTO to d-rroKTivvvvai, Plat. Alcib. 1, 145, E ; or two 
forming one part of a clause ; as, rd d/xvvEGSai Kal 
TraBelv pdXXov r\yr\Ga\i.Evoi r) to IvdovTEg GUj&GSai, 
Thuc. 2 : 42. 



THE PARTICIPLE. 



xlix 



When the infinitive with the article depends on a 
noun or an adjective, it regularly stands last ; as, bfirj- 
povg row ddoXiog tK7rsp\ptiv 3 : 2, 24; Thuc. 4: 126; tg iX- 
iriSa tov Trtpi'sataSai Thuc. 1 : 144 ; dcpoppr) tov kci- 
kujq Qpovdv Dem. 01. 1, 23, p. 16 ; Tip ainip tov fir) 
Trakai drroStdoaSrai tov piaSov 7 : 7, 48 ; r) dtropia tov 
pr) r)avxd^siv Thuc. 2 : 49 ; to dtpavsg tov KctTopSru)- 
asiv ib. 2 : 43 ; — Kaipbv dvai tov t^dytiv arpaTidv 
sir (xvtovq Kai iravaai Trjg tig ai/TOvg vfipeojg ' Hel. 
3 : 5, 5 ; d/xaBia — r) tov oltaSai dds'vai a ovk oWtv 
Plat. Apol. 29, B ; dr)2rtig tov KaraKovtiv nvog dai 
Dem. 01. 1, 23, p. 15 ; aiaxiov T0 a ^ lK dv T0V ddiKtla- 
Srai Plat. Gorg. 475, B ; syo) aiTiog — ro as aTroKpi- 
vaaBai kts. Plat. Lach. 190, E; so in apposition or 
limitation, r) dsivr) dyytXia, to irdvTag dvSpojTrovg s<p' 
rj/xdg avXXsytaSai, Cyr. 7 : 5, 52 ; r) — aojcppoavvrj, to 
p,r) — ZvyKivSvvtvtiv, Thuc. 1 : 32 ; tvSaipoviav tovto 
vopi^oj, to rroXXd exoPto. 7roXXd Kai Sawavdv Cyr. 8 : 
3, 45 ; Plat. Phced. 62, B ; spbg tpojg — to roig "EXXif- 
aiv spt tugtov ytvsaSai Kai — spt KaTafirjvai 2 : 5, 22 
(Dindorf ) ; but if emphatic, it stands first; as, tov 
Z;r\v r'jdsojg r)ytpovag Cyr. 1 : 5, 12 ; tov iritiv sTTiBvpia 
Thuc. 7 : 84 ; tov 8s fir) rrdaxsiv avTOi irdaav ddtiav 
ijytTt. Dem. de Fals. Leg. 149, p. 387; tov Sokuv dv- 
vaaSai Xsytiv do'£av sK<p'spovTai, Dem. de Class. 1> p. 
178; tov KTr)aaa$ai %«Xe7rwrfpov Dem. 01. 1, 23, p. 
16; T(p ^rjv tan n svavnov Plat. Phssd. 71, C; to 
ptv TrpogTaXanrojpdv to} SoZavTi KaXip ovddg irpoSv- 
pog r)v, Thuc. 2 : 53 ; ro psv sg H\v yrjv r)p.ojv sgfidX- 
Xtiv — ikuvo'l tiai, ib. 6 : 17; it may also stand between 
a noun and its article ; as, tt) tov pr) Zvp-rrXdv dirt- 
ancx Thuc. 3 : 75 ; 6 tov yt ddsvat rd tohxvtci Kaipog 



Dem. de Cor. 48, p. 241 ; rr)v tov cpiXog avTolg Sokuv 
thai n'wTiv Dem. de Class. 7, p. 180. 

When the infinitive with the article, in the genitive 
or the accusative, constitutes a clause denoting pur- 
pose or result, such clause is commonly put last ; as, 
dyytXiav tTrspirov iiri Tag — vavg tov fyfiirapaKop.- 
laSijvai. Thuc. 8 : 39 ; to Tt XrjaTiKov — KaSrypu — ify' 
oaov r/dvvaTO, tov Tag TrpogoSovg fidXXov itvai avTu). 
ib. 1 : 4 ; — tov XsytaBai ojg ovk dducti, ib. 8 : 87 (Kru- 
ger) ; oaoig Tt twtTvxoitv ZwtXdpfiavov tov per) s%dy- 
ytXTOi ytvsaSai, ib. 8 : 14 ; iv da<paXu dai tov firjdsv 
iraSdv, Cyr. 3 : 3, 31 ; ib. 2 : 4, 13 ; KaTappo<povai, tov 
dr), ti (pdpfiaica iyxsoitv, fir) XvaiTtXtiv avTolg. ib. 1 : 3, 
9; ovto'i tlaiv — rjfilv ifmohojv to fir) ijh] dvai tvBa 
kts. 4 : 8, 14 ; nag yap daicbg Mo dvdpag 't%ti to fir) 
KaTaSvvai' 3:5, 11 (Dindorf); tov tcX&gtov o/jliXov 
tu>v -tpiXaiv tlpyov to fir) — Katcovpyttv. Thuc. 3:1; oii- 
div ai/TOvg tTnXvtTai if ijXiKia to pi) oi/%i dyavatcTtiv 
kts. Plat. Crit. 43, C ; ovk aTtsaxovTO <obd' dixb tGjv 
(p'CXdiv to fir) ovxi rrXtovtKTtiv avT&v irtipaa&ai. Cyr. 
1 : 6, 32 ; Plat. Pol. 1, 354, B ; Kifnova — irapd Tptig 
fitv dtptiaav xpfyovg to fir) SavaTip ^rjpiioaai, Dem. 
adv. Aristocr. 205, p. 688 ; but, for sake of empha- 
sis, it is sometimes put first ; as, tov dt firjd' ivTtvStv 
Sia<ptvytiv GKOTrovg tov yiyvofi'svov KaB'iarrfg, Cyr. 1 : 
6, 40 ; tov fisvToi tpi dvidv Kai avv TTOvrfpolg padicog 
olfiai KptiTTwv iaTai. ib. 5 : 4, 36 ; dvayKaZovrai — to 
virb oivov fir) a^dXXtaBai i7nptXt~iaSrai, Lac. 5:7; and 
sometimes between another infinitive and its article, 
tig to fir}7T0Tt 6pyr)v tov fir) 7rti$ta$ai Tolg vdfioig Kpa- 
Trjcai ib. 4 : 6. 



IX. THE PARTICIPLE. 



I. 

THE POSITION OP THE PARTICIPLE IN REF- 
ERENCE TO ITS OWN SUBJECT AND OBJECT. 

For the position of the Participle in reference to its 
Subject, whether with or without the article, see under 
the Article, p. xv., and under the Adjective, p. xvi. ; 
and for the position of the Simple Participle in refer- 
ence to its Object, see under the Finite Verb, pp. 
xxxvii-xxxix. 

When the participle is used with the article to des- 
ignate a class, the object regularly stands between the 
article and participle ; as, rovg MiXrjTov TioXcopKovv- 
Tag 1 : 2, 2 ; Tovg Ta iyxtipidia txovTag Hel. 2:3,50 ; 
oi Tag KXipaKag ty'spovTtg Thuc. 3 : 22 ; 6 toiovtov 
aywva svaTrjad/itvog Dem. de Cor. 4, p. 227 ; tujv Tag 
Travrjyvptig avvayayovroiv Isocr. Pan. 1, p. 41; Tovg 
fir) rd awpaTa daKovvrag Comm. 1 : 2, 19 ; oi rd pti^cj 
KtKTrjpsvoi Thuc. 1:6; Tovg rd irapdvopa ypdfyovrag 
-iFschin. adv. Ctes. 7, p. 54 ; tov TdXrfSrr) XsyovTa Plat. 
Apol. 17, B ; to yap rd tiioSoTa v7rtpf3dXXov Hi. 1 : 17; 
roig TavTa Xtyovatv 2 : 4, 5 ; Dem. de Cor. 41, p. 240 ; 
Toiig tovto 7roir)aovTag Dem. 01. 1, 17, p. 14; Tolg 
ToiavTa Xsyovai Thuc. 3 : 38 ; oi toiv (pspovTCJV rd 
oirXa dt^dptvoi 3 : 4, 32 ; 6 tov oXov Koafiov avvTaT- 
Tcjv Tt Kai avv'tx tj)V Comm. 4 : 3, 13 ; oi rd pr) TviaTa 
SoKovvTa dvai r) X'syovrtg r) aTtayy'sXXovTtg Thuc. 6 : 
33 ; b Ss t?)v tovtojv V7r6pvr]aiv avTog fiovog sxojv Kai 
tovt dya-K&v Cyr. 3 : 3, 38 ; tov ^vpiag ap'iavTog 1 : 
4, 10 ; Symp. 8 : 25 ; Tovg oXrjg Trjg 'Aaiag KpaTr)aav- 
Tag Isocr. Pan. 186, p. 80 ; 6 tcjv xa\e7rwrdrwf tv- 
pdv hoptvog Comm. 1 : 6, 9 ; to pevTOi poi Sokovv 
Symp. 6:1; rovg r)piv sTriaTpaTtvaavTag Thuc. 3 : 
54 ; tov avTolg avpKpspovTog Ath. 1:14; ro Ty 7t6Xei 
avfupipov Dem. de Cor. 25, p. 233 ; Plat. Pol. 1, 338, 
E ; rd tfioi ZvpfltflrfKOTa Plat. Apol. 20, A ; 6 piv rt/j 
a'cia tov vovv 7rpog'sx<i>v Symp. 8 : 25 ; b St Tag d(pop- 
fidg TavTag Kai Tag 7rpo<pdatig avT(fi Tvapaox&v Dem. 
de Cor. 156, p. 279 ; Trjg Tovg piv j3ap(3dpovg dvaaTa- 
Tovg iroirjadarfg Isocr. Pan. 37, p. 48 ; Tovg ptv dpv- 
vtaSrai KtXtvovTag 3 : 1, 29 ; Hel. 2 : 3, 16 ; oi iptytiv 



tfit j3ovX6ptvot 7 : 7, 43 ; tov rd 7rXoia alrdv KtXtvov- 
Tog 1 : 3, 16 ; tojv p'svtiv TtTaypsvwv 4 : 3, 30 ; role; 
rjavxiav dytiv Kai roig 7roXtfidv t7T&vpovaiv Isocr. 
Pan. 182, p. 79 ; but if the object be emphatic, it may 
follow both ; as, tov dfpsvTa tov bvov kts. 2 : 2, 20 ; 
roig 7rpoSsvTag rr)v Ciayvuprjv kts. Thuc. 3 : 42 ; oi 
piaovvTtg AaKtdaifioviovg Dem. de Cor. 18, p. 231; 6 
fitpaSr/Kcug sKaaTa Plat. Gorg. 460, B ; ro kwXiiov Ta 
roiavTa Plat. Pol. 4, 439, C ; roif KaTa-^rftyiaap'svoig 
pov Plat. Apol. 41, D ; rd do^avTa Ty arpaTia 1 : 3, 
20 ; Comm. 4 : 6, 15 ; irapd to Sokovv r)plv Thuc. 1 : 
84 ; oi (3or)Sr]GovTtg ArfpoaStvti iEschin. adv. Ctes. 
255, p. 90 ; tuiv avp^spbvT^v rg 7r6Xti Dem. de Cor. 
139, p. 274; Toiig TrpogtXSovTag avT(p 1:3,9; oi irpo- 
axbvrsg avTolg Thuc. 1-15; oi ixapbvTtg Tolg ipyoig 
tKaaToig ib. 1 : 22 ; tojv tSrtXovTOJV Kivdvvtvtiv 1 : 9, 
15 ; Tovg d' iS'tXovTag <pvyr)g dpxsiv 3 : 2, 17; roj^ j3ov- 
Xoptvbv ti Xapj3dvtiv 5 : 2, 18 ; tov (3ovX6ptvov isvai 
Thuc. 1:27; Isocr. Pan. 2, p. 41 ; Tovg pkXXovTag dSi^ 
Ktiv Thuc. 1 : 86 ; Plat. Gorg. 459, E ; 6 IrfT&v dp- 
Xsiv Dem. de Cor. 47, p. 241 ; 6 ToXfirjawv 7rtpi g-kov- 
8wv X'sytiv kts. 2 : 3, 5 ; Hel. 7 : 5, 24 ; and so the par- 
ticiples of impersonal verbs, rd 7rps7rovTa t'nrdv Thuc. 
8 : 72 ; tojv svovtojv t'nrdv Isocr. Phil. 110, p. 104; 
To>v yap svovtojv d^iojg pr]Sr)vai Plat. Phtedr. 235, B 
(Heindorf ) ; or a part of the words forming the ob- 
ject may intervene and the rest follow ; as, 6 rr)v 'AXt- 
tdvSpov Ztviav bvtidiZojv Ifioi Dem. de Cor. 51, p. 
158 ; 6 rd QrjfSaiojv odvpofitvog vvv TrdSrf ib. 41, p. 
239 ; Tovg ovtiv aTroSt^opsvovg tojv tiKy Xtyop'svojv 
Isocr. Pan. 12, p. 43 ; Tovg ti doKovvTag tidsvai Plat. 
Apol. 21, E; tov tojv vopojv Kai Trjg iroXiTtiag <pd- 
aKovTa (ppovTi&iv Dem.- de Cor. 292, p. 323 ; o nva 
aiTiojpsvog dpydcSai rt toiovtov Dem. adv. Aristocr. 
68, p. 642 ; rd xpTjcr/juovc; iroiovvTa dvai Tovg avv av- 
T(p aTpaTiojTag 2 : 6, 14 ; oi>x oi ix^povg, oj TLpiTia, 
KOjXvovTtg TroXXovg TroulaSai ol>S' oi Zvpfidyovg TrXti- 

| aTovg diddaicovTtg KTaaSrai Hel. 2 : 3, 43 ; and the ob- 
ject, if very emphatic, is sometimes put before the ar- 
ticle and participle ; as, smi tovtov yt t-1>v diroXvabv- 

[ tojv ptarai ptv ai bSoi Comm. 2 : 2, 4 ; dvai Ct Tavra 
Tovg %vvSpdaovTag TroXXovg Thuc. 6 : 64 ; ovksti tov& 



1 ORDER OF WORDS IN 

6 Xsywv d8iKei Dem. 01. 3, 18, p. 33 ; Tavri fxoi doKti 
8'iKaia Xsyeiv 6 Xkywv Plat. Apol. 20, D ; djKporepa 8' 
r)v avrovg rd rreiSovra, icspdog Kai 8sog Lys. Or. Pu- 
neb. 29, p. 193 ; rrXeiovg eaovrai vjxdg oi sXsyxovreg 
Plat. Apol. 39, C ; rip a'S)\iari dsl rd avvTvyyavovra 
Comm. 1 : 6, 7 ; rip fxiaiipovip p,r\8k rbv avvovra Hi. 4 : 
4 ; — on irdvra Soico'iy i^xvpuig rip evvovx<p ix av ™ 
emcraX&vra Cyr. 5 : 3, 15 ; or a part before and the 
rest intervening, Kai rr)v cotyiav wgavrojg rovg jxkv dp- 
yvpiov Tip f3ovXo[xsvtp rrioXovvrag Comm. 1:6, 13 ; 
yjxsXg rjfiev avrbv oi Kpirrjv s[xj3aX6vreg Lys. de Vul- 
nere, 4, p. 101. 

When a noun has the article and an attributive 
participle with an object, the whole is regularly in- 
cluded between the article and noun ; as, rolg rd eav- 
tu>v crio/xara ayovviv "nrrroig 1 : 9, 27 ; r&v vvv ivoi- 
Kovvrwv avrrjv Aupiiiov Thuc. 1: 18 ; rovg rovro rroir)- 
aovrag arpan&rag Dem. 01. 1, 17, p. 14 ; rovg rrepie- 
CTTjKOTctg ry rroXei Kiv8vvovg Dem. de Cor. 179, p. 288 ; 
tojv rrapovrojv roig dv$pu>rroig dyaSiov Isocr. Pan. 38, 
p. 48 ; rbv rore ry 7t6Xei Trepiardvra kivSvvov Dem. 
de Cor. 188, p. 291 ; r&v o-v[xl3e[3r)ic6ru)v rolg "EXXycri 
kolkSjv Kai alayjpibv ib. 64, p. 246 ; 6 reXevralog 8ia- 
rrXevaag avroig drrb ra>v Ik rrjg yrreipov AaKe8ai/xo- 
v'iojv dvr\p Thuc. 4 : 38 ; but sometimes the participle 
only ; as, rolg (prjvaci Beolg' rd re bveipara Kai rbv 
rrbpov 4 : 3, 13 ; 6 KareiXrj^ujg KivSvvog rrjv rrbXiv Dem. 
de Cor. 18, p. 220 ; roiig yiyvofxsvovg cacrfiovg (3ao-iXel 
etc ru>v rroXeojv u>v Kr'i. 1 : 1, 8 ; rbv s^earrjKora kiv- 
Svvov ry rrbXei Dem. de Cor. 176, p. 287; and some- 
times the object ; as, rbv rrdai vbfxov KaSsarwra Thuc. 
3 : 56 ; rb rip Xaflpiq, -ipycpiaf-ia xprj^ioSrev Dem. adv. 
Lept. 84, p. 482 ; rrjv rore Qyj3aioig pwfxrjv Kai 86%av 
vTrapxovaav Dem. de Cor. 98, p. 259 ; rd rrpihrd fxov 
ipevSr) Karrjyopy/xsva Plat. Apol. 18, A ; the object 
and participle both may follow the article and noun ; 
as, rrjv rrpbg rr)v ttoXiv oiKeibryra <$iX'nrTrip yeyevrj- 
[xevrjv Dem. de Pals. Leg. 22, p. 348. 

II. 

THE POSITION OF THE PARTICIPLE IN ITS 
SENTENCE. 

When a Participle denotes an act simply as pre- 
ceding another, it is regularly put before the verb to 
which it relates ; as, rip arparevjxan rrsfx-ipag TXovv 
elirev Kr'i. 1:4,16; rrkfx-ipavreg kg AeXipovg rbv Bebv 
errrjpovro Krs. Thuc. 1 : 25 ; Kai rre/xipSreig 6 Ti[x?]aiSi£og 
tjksv 5 : 4, 3 ; 6 de sXSojv rrpbg rb eavrov crpdreviia 
eXeyev ' 1 : 5, 11 ; Thuc. 1 : 25 ; 'AipiKo/xevog de. brrov yv 
avroig rd (ppovpia Kai r) <pvXaKr), evravSa sSeirrvoTroi- 
elrd, Cyr. 1 : 4, 16 ; Thuc. 1:11; rrapeXSrojv ravra a 
vvv Karyyopelg e8i8a%ag Dem. de Cor. 22, p. 232 ; JEs- 
chin. adv. Ctes. 97, p. 67; rrpiorov fxev elg KetpaXXi]- 
viav TtXevaag xpr)\iara errpd^aro, Hel. 6 : 2, 38 ; Thuc. 
1 : 30 ; Plat. Menex. 240, B ; 6 Eevocpuiv eZavaardg 
elirev 6:2,12; Thuc. 6:41; 7rapeXSrihv rolg 'ASrrj- 
vaioig rcapyvei roidde ' ib. 6 : 15 ; Tavra — e'nvojv Kar'e- 
{3r]v. Dem. de Cor. 179, p. 288 ; ravra e'nrojv sTtavaa- 
ro 1 : 3, 13 ; Tavra 8' ei7ru)v S'iSojgiv Kr'i. iEschin. adv. 
Ctes. 100, p. 67; 'A.KOvaag ravra 6 KXkavSpog elirev 
Krs. 6 : 4, 25 ; Thuc. 4 : 38 ; Plat. Apol. 21, P> ; Kvpog 
8e avyKaX'saag rovg arparyyovg eJ7rev 1 : 4, 8 ; Thuc. 

7 : 60 ; QaXivog 8s vTroXafiihv elrrev, 2 : 1, 15 ; Thuc. 

2 : 72 ; Plat. Phsed. 60, C ; 6 8e Xaf3<hv rb xpvc'iov 
arpdrev/xa avv'sXe^ev ditb rovrcov ru>v xpypLdrojv 1 : 1, 
9 ; 'Pr)veiav sXojv dvs^rjKS r<jj 'AttoXXuvi rtfi AyX'tcp. 
Thuc. 1 : 13 ; — edv eXihv Kfeivy rig, Plat, de Leg. 9, 
874, B ; 'iva — Tvavad}xevoi rrjg Trpbg y/xag avrovg (pi- 
XoviKiag — TroXe/xyacijfiev, Isocr. Pan. 19, p. 44; r) Se 
p)ri]p e^airr\aaix'svr] avrbv d7roirkjX7rei Krs. 1 : 1, 3 ; d<p' 
o)v Xvaavreg rag ffTrovSdg sg rbv rvoXepLOv icarscrrr]<7av. 
Thuc. 1 : 23 ; /3pa%t» typovr'iaavreg ol %pjjcrroi Trp'scfieig 
ovroi KaBijvro Kr'i. Dem. de Cor. 30, p. 235 ; tra%e 
TXovv Kai Jl'iyprjra Xa(36vrag rov /3apf3apiKov arpa- 
rov GvveKf3ij3dt,eiv Kr'i. 1 : 5, 7 ; oi Liev ttpaaav aptta- 
Zovrdg n KaraKOTrrjvai 1 : 2, 25 ; rovg 8e orparrjyovg 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

sgeXSovrag sksXsvov, ei n fiovXovrai, e'nrelv. Thuc. 6 : 
51; a7ri&VLiu> 8e i]8r] 7ravadjxevog rovrujv ruiv ttovojv — 
rrXeiv Kr'i. 5 : 1, 12 ; Thuc. 2 : 88 ; — Kai rbv 'Aarvd- 
yrjv GKU)-\iavra e'nrelv, Cyr. 1 : 3, 8 ; XPV 8iaXvaajx'svovg 
rag rrpbg yiidg avrovg ex$rpag sttI rbv j3dp[3apov rpa- 
Tr'saSai, Isocr. Pan. 15, p. 43 ; but sometimes after the 
verb ; as, e<pevyov yovv rrpbg sKeivovg KaraXirrovreg 
r)fidg 3:2,17; dvscrrr) SappaXsiog Se^d/xevog rb Kspag 
7 : 3, 29 ; e(3ovXevero Up6%evov KaXscag — ei Kr'i. 1:10, 
5 ; rjpwrojv 8e avrovg STriKaXeadfievoi roaovrov \ibvov, 
ei Kr'i. Thuc. 3 : 52 ; rovg <pvyd8ag sKeXevs avv airy 
arpareveciSai, viroaxoiiEvog avroig, ei Kr'i. 1 : 2, 2 ; 
axoXr) 8' ovk r)v i8eiv rrapeXOovn rb a'iriov 4:1, 17; 
Xsyerai 'AttoXXojv eK8sipai Mapavav viKr)aag spiZlovrd 

01 Kr'i. 1 : 2, 8 ; IfBovXovro 8k rroXXoi r&v iSiojriov sy- 
yvdvSai dviardfxevoi ' Hel. 1 : 7, 7; and often after the 
imperative ; as, airire KaraXiirovreg 6 : 4, 26 ; (ppacrd- 
ra> rig sfiol rrapeXBaiv Dem. OJ. 3, 28, p. 36 ; Asye 8' 
avrov fioi rbv vo/jlov Xa(3d>v. Dem. de Cor. 120, p. 
267 ; 53, p. 243 ; Xsye fxoi ravrl Kai dvdyvioSi XajSojv 
rbv dpiSfxov Kr'i. ib. 305, p. 327; arparo7rs8eva<hjxe^a 
rrapeXSdvreg 6 : 1, 14 ; but, dvaordg dXXog eiTrdru) 
Dem. 01. 3, 18, p. 33 ; eirrthv airaXXdyr]^ Plat. Gorg. 
491, C ; so, if there be two or more participles, they are 
regularly put first ; as, — k[xj3dvreg eig rrXoiov Kai rd 
rrXeiarov d^ia evSrsfxevoi dTr'srrXevaav 1 : 4, 7; 1 : 5, 11:; 

2 : 1, 8 ; o 8k Kvpog VTroXaf3<hv rovg (pevyovrag uvXXs- 
%ag arpdreviia erroXiopKei Kr'i. 1 : 1, 7; 1 : 2, 17; To- 
aavra e'nrwv Kai 8iaXvaag rbv ZvXXoyov 6 'ApxiSa- 
fjiog MeXr)cn7r7rov rrpuirov d7roor'sX\ei Kr'i. Thuc. 2:12; 
oi i7r7rfjg oi 'SvpaKOGiwv rrpairoi rrpogeXdaavreg eg n)v 
Kardvrjv Kai aiaSrofxevoi on rb arpdrevjxa airav dvijK- 
rai, a7TOGrps\pavreg dyyeXXovai Kr'i. ib. 6 : 65 ; Dem. 
de Cor. 15, p. 230 ; Isocr. Pan. 35, p. 47; rag jiev ev- 
povaa, rag 8k 8oizi}idaao~a xp^^rai rolg dXXoig rraps- 
ScuKev ib. 40, p. 48 ; but may be put last ; as, rag vavg 
utia errXypovv Z,ev%,avreg re rag rraXaidg wgre irXdji- 
fiovg elvai Kai rag dXXag iiriaKevaGavreg. Thuc. 1 : 
29 ; or one first, dva\a(3ojv rd iepeia dmjei ical rr]v 
orparrjyiav drreirrijjv. 7 : 1, 41. 

When a participle denotes a contemporary act, or 
a repeated or continued act, it regularly precedes the 
verb ; as, 7ropevo/xevoi 8k 8id ravrrjg rr)g x&pag dtyiK- 
vovvrai Kr'i. 1:5, 4; 6:1,10; 7ropevop.evog Olveivva 
aipei avraiv Kai Ev7rdXiov ' Thuc. 3 : 102 ; Plat. Apol. 
23, B ; (3acriXevg 8k Kai oi avv airy Siwkojv eigTr'nrrei 
Kr'i. 1 : 10, 1 ; rrs/xTrojv rritrrovg IrrimzoTreirai QSc. 4:8; 
— Traviov rfjg dpxrjg dXXovg ImfJieXrjrdg KaSi<rr?]ci. 
02c. 4:7; %vXa tr%i'twv rig — 'irjai ry d^ivy ' 1 : 5, 12 ; 
iroXXaKig ibvreg irrl rag Srvpag drryrovv 1:2,11; 2 : 
4, 2 ; rrepaojv QiXnrrrog 'iXXvpiovg kcu TpifiaXXovg, n- 
vdg 8k Kai rutv 'EXX^vaiv Karecrp's<pero, Dem. de Cor. 
44, p. 240 ; 7rpoc e/xavrbv 8' ovv drriwv eXoyi'CoLirjv, 
on Kr'i. Plat. Apol. 21, D ; rreinruv avrop dyyeXov 
eXeye Kr'i. 1 : 3, 8 ; rrpog-ir'nrrovreg rrfiXeaiv dreixicrroig 
Kai Kara icoj/xag oiKovjx'evaig ypiraZov Thuc. 1:5; iiri- 
rrXsovreg yap rag vrjoovg Karearp'stpovro, ib. 1 : 15 ; o'i 
vfiaiv rovg rroXXovg sk 7rai8ojv rrapaXa\i^>dvovreg errei- 
Bov Kr'i. Plat. Apol. 18, B ; a rore 'Af3poKOfj.ag rrpo'iwv 
Kar'eKavaev 1:4, 18 ; Cyr. 1:4, 16 ; KaraKXivofxevog 
eirre, Symp. 2 : 23 ; irpogKa$e£6nevoi 8k rr)v ttoXiv 
rrpoeirrov Kr'i. Thuc. 1 : 26 ; iwv s7ri8eiKvvr(j) eavrcv 
Cyr. 3 : 3, 61 ; — evSvg vTroXaii^dvovreg Kpivere. Thuc. 
5 : 85 ; 'AXX' vrraKovwv axoXy vrrr)Kov(ra ; Cyr. 8 : 4, 
9 ; evxbiMvog dv rig ravra ev^airo ' Antiph. super 
Chor. 1, p. 141; rCjv Liovcrovpyuiv aKovcag — ipcovad re 
rj8su)g Kr'i. Cyr. 5 : 1, 1; sksXsvs rrepifiaXXo}xsvovg bry 
rig irrirvyxdvoi sXavveiv rrpbg eavrbv. ib. 1 : 4, 17 ; 
but it may also follow, especially if it have a clause as 
object; as, sxbpevov v6fiq> rivi aSovreg. 5:4, 17; Tot- 
avra fxkv rrepl rovrtov 'irraiZ,ev dfia arrov8dZ,d>v ' Comm. 
1:3,8; fjKev ayyeXog Xeywv on Kr'i. 1:2,21; rrsfx- 
rrovaiv eig avrovg TijxyaiSreov — spojruivreg, irbrepov 
Kr'i. 5 : 4, 2 ; Thuc. 1 : 24 ; Kvpog yap erreLnre ft'iKovg 
oivov i)jxi8eelg — Xsyojv on Kr'i. 1 : 9, 25 ; 1 : 9, 26 ; oi 
8k Qr)fia~ioi 'irrsfxipav KrjpvKag — airovvreg Bd'^ai. Hel. 
4 : 3, 21 ; drrya ovv Kai evrevSev r<£ avry oibfievog 
rrepiyeyov'svai Kr'i. Plat. Apol. 22, C ; dXXd iovnav ei- 



THE PARTICIPLE. 



li 



dureg on kt's. 1 : 4, 8 ; ttsiSsiv 3s TrdXiv KsXsvsig ibv- 
rag 3 : 1, 29 ; Xsocr. Pan. 36, p. 48 ; so, if there be two 
or more, they are regularly put first ; as, ot Sk Trpog- 
SrsovTig icai rrpogsXavvovTsg t]k6vtiZ,ov 6:1,7; b 3s 
irapiwv Kai irapair's [xttojv t&v TreXTaGT&v rovg ioxv- 
pordrovg sksXsvs kt's. 4 : 5, 20 ; 1 : 5, 5 ; but may be 
put last ; as, irpog'spxsTai — dvrip 'ASn'jvrjoi fyaaKwv 3s- 
SovXsvKsvai Xsyojv on kt's. 4 : 8, 4 ; irapsSoaav tt)v 

CLTtOlKlCLV TOP TS OlKKJTTjV diro3siKVVVTSg G<pO)V SK Ko- 

pivSrov ovtol koX to xpt\ ari )P l0V 3r\X6ivTsg, Thuc. 1 : 25. 

When a participle denotes a concession -or condi- 
tion, it regularly precedes the verb ; as, denoting a 
concession, dXX' "EXXrjv &v "EXXqvag dSucsi. 7 : 6, 41 ; 
fx'sGov to savTov t^wv tov Kvpov svojvvfxov 's%oj i)v ' 
1 : 8, 13 ; tovtcl Trs7roa]K(l>g ovk cnrsSrave, 2 : 6, 29 ; sk 
ts 'ASrrjvaiojv sk 7roXXo.v irpaoGOVTsg ovSsv svpovTO 
eiriTf)3eiov, Thuc. 1 : 58 ; ovts yap noXtig ToaaiSs X?j0- 
SsToat rip-)]{io!)Srr]Gav, Id. 1 : 23 ; 1:3; Kai irspi fxsv to>v 
tots TrpayS'svTiiiv sxojv sn TroXXd Xsysiv, Kai TctVTa 
t'lyov/xai tcXs'iu) tojv ikclvwv siprjaSai. Dem. de Cor. 50, 
p. 242 ; 138, p. 273 ; ov irapojv ovk dvHXeysg, ib. 222, 
p. 302 ; siTrep [xr]3sv Siacpkpojv ovtoj ,usydXag 7roiovp,ai 
rag viroox^sig. Isocr. Pan. 14, p. 43 ; 29, p. 46 ; s<pa- 
oav avTovg TtdXai tclvt eiSoTag KpvirTtiv 1 : 4, 12 ; 
tov Ss toiovtov — 's%sgtiv siri icopprjg tvtttovto. fxr) Sl- 
Sovai SIkijv Plat. Gorg. 486, C ; utgTS Kai syyvSrsv <psv- 
yovTsg a.7ro(pevyeiv ' 4 : 2, 27; and with a particle in- 
dicative of the relation, /xsoov sxojv Ttjg avTOv OTpa- 
Tidg o/xojg 's%oj sysvsTO tov kt's. 1 : 8, 23 ; Comm. 2 : 1, 
14; r) yap AaKs3ai/xojv — siri ttXsIotov ojv lofxsv %po- 
vov GTaoidoaoa, 'bjxojg sk iraXaiOTaTov svvo[xi)Br] Thuc. 
1: 18; Dem. Ep. Phil. 16jgjM63; yiyvojGKOJV b dv- 
Bpanrog rd Kaicd otl m/cd m^K ojxojg avTa iroul. Plat. 
Protag. 355, C; stcsi Kav imfWa'nrsp TtjXiKovTog ojv — 
ft as 3i3d^suv — (5sXtIojv av ykvoio. Plat. Protag. 318, 
B ; 6 3s, Ka'ntsp TToXXd Tpav/xaTa sxojv, o/xojg ovk sirs- 
XdSsTo tov Srsiov, Hel. 4 : 3, 20 ; denoting a condition, 
"Hv fisv ijXSofxsv dinovTsg, TtavTsXojg av virb Xifxov 
dTToXoLfxs^a • 2 : 2, 11 ; 1 : 3, 19 ; 7 : 7, 42 ; — Trjg %d- 
pnog, fiv ocoSsvTsg virb gov, ooi av sxoifxsv 3iKa'iojg. 2 : 
5, 14 ; tov 3s fxsTpiov svvoojv ovk av d\xapTavoig ' 
Hipparch. 4:1; "iva dSiKojv \ir\ Sidoh] 3'ikiiv. 2 : 6, 21; 
iKavog — (piXog av Tolg irpwToig fir) r/TTdoSai kt's. 2 : 6, 
17; ov yap i]v irpbg tov Kvpov Tpoirov exovra (xr) aTro- 
didovai. 1 : 2, 11 ; Comm. 1 : 3, 8 ; ib. 1 : 4, 14 ; tovt av 
dicovaavTsg XdfioiTS, Dem. 01. 1, 1, p. 9 ; — rrsvTriKoVTa 
dpaxpdg KaTaSivTa Kopiv&iag \l'svsiv. Thuc. 1 : 27; it 
may also folloAV ; as, denoting a concession, aTtsicpviv- 
Topiv vfxdg 'sxujv 7roXXd Kai ao(pd Xsysiv Symp. 1 : 6 j 
avTu>v Trapr\iikXovv bvTsg airoiKoi ' Thuc. 1 : 25 ; rd 
\xlv dXXa amir&, ttoXX' av sxojv stirslv, Dem. 01. 3, 
27, p. 36 ; Td juej/ ovv TtaXaid TOiavTa svpov, %aA.£7rd 
bvTa Tvavn s^rjg TeK[xt]p'u{j TUGTSvaai. Thuc. 1 : 20 ; ov- 
Tog fxsv o'ltTai n sidsvai ovk sidwg, Plat. Apol. 21, D ; 
lav doKuicri tl slvai jiiqSsv bvTsg, ib. 41, E ; and with a 
particle indicating the relation, icai tots -irpogsicvv^aav, 
Ka'nrsp sldoTsg on kt's. 1 : 6, 1 1 ; Cyr. 4 : 5, 32 ; ddvva- 
tov ovv Srsutv iraialv d-KWTiiv, icaiirsp dvsv ts sikotojv 
Kai dvayKaiaJv d7rodsi%s(i)v Xsyovaiv, Plat. Tim. 40, D ; 
Ijiioi fisvTOi o/Mi)g TfstSrovTai vaTspoj ovti Cyr. 2 : 3, 22 ; 
so Msvojva 3s ovk s^rjTSi, Kai TavTa Trap' 'Apiaiov wv 
tov Msvojvog %svov. 2 : 4, 15 ; Cyr. 2 : 3, 9 ; denoting 
a condition, apurtov yap ovk sgtlv ov3' 6 ToXpirjacjv 
Trspi a7:ov3u)v Xsysiv tolg "EXXtjgi fxr) 7ropiaag dpiGTOV. 
2 : 3, 5 ; y\v irpiv ysvsaSai rjTr'iGTtjasv dv Tig aKovGag. 
Thuc. 7 : 28 ; ov yap dv avToXg sfxsXsv, s'L Tig — 3ia<p- 
SrsLpsi, fxr) tovS' vTroXanfidvovGiv • Dem. Phil. 3, 45, 
p. 122 ; rd avTa dv trepans Kai np&TV) XaxovGa, Plat. 
Pol. 10, 620, D ; olsi gv, s<pr], "AXktjgtiv virsp 'ASfxrjTOv 
a-KoSavslv dv, r) 'AxiXXsa HaTpoKXq) STrairo&avsiv, — 
}ir) oiopisvovg dStdvaTOv \xvi)]X7\v dpsTrjg ir'spi savT&v 
sGsaSrai, kt's. Plat. Symp. 208, D ; so, if there be two 
or more, tiiey are regularly put first ; as, tots fxsv yap 
ci7rsipoi bvTsg ai)T&v to ts irXijSog djxsTpov bpaivTsg, 
ofiojg SToXfxrjGaTS kt's. 3 : 2, 16 ; 1 : 8, 13 ; v/xslg 3s ixpo- 
pu)/j.svoi rd -KSTtpaypkva Kai SvgxspaivovTsg, ijysTS Tqv 
slprjvrjv ofxiog - Dem. de Cor. 43, p. 240 ; Plat. Men. 77, 
C ; but also last ; as, Merd tovt ovv -r)3r] s<ps£rjg ya 



aiGSrav6fi,svog jxsv Kai Xvirovj-isvog Kai 3s3i(x>g, on kt's. 
Plat. Apol. 21, E ; wgTS — fxr) pq3i(og d(popp,dG^tai, Kai- 
itsp sk 7ToXs/xiag ts Kai [is'i^u ij Kara SaKpva rd fxsv 
7r£7rovSroTag i)3rj, Ta 3s Trspi toiv sv dcpavtl 3t3wTag fii) 
TrdSojGi. Thuc. 7:75; and sometimes one first; as, 
TOiavTa dv ng vop.iZ,(ov fidXiGTa a SiijXSov ovx dfxap- 
Tavoi, Kai ovts — /xdXXov ttigtsvojv, Id. 1 : 21. 

When a participle denotes a cause or reason, it reg- 
ularly follows the verb ; as, -Kapr\v 3s Kai SsvBrjg (3ov- 
X6}xsvog siSsvai kt's. 7 : 6, 8 ; Cyr. 6 : 2, 5 ; — irpogs- 
Hsvov fiovXofisvoi si3'svai Trspi twv XRWaTiDv, ei kt's. 
Thuc. 6 : 44 ; n t)3v o~iG$a }xr}3sv tovtwv svsica irpaT- 
tsiv sSsXovGa; Comm. 2 : 1, 30 ; ovk ifosXsv d-rroGTrd- 
Gai dirb tov TTOTa/xov to 3s%ibv icspag, (pofiovjitvog fxr) 
kt's. 1 : 8, 13 ; At]fX0GSrsvt]g 3s Trspi ~Nav7raiCT0v — vtts- 
XsitySri], Tolg Trsirpayfx'svoig <po[3ov;xsvovg rovg 'ASr]- 
vaiovg. Thuc. 3 : 98 ; Plat. Phascl. 102, D ; ovidn stts- 
tIBsvto oi TroXsfxtoi Toig KaTafiaivovGi, 8s3oiKOTsg fxr) 
kt's. 3 : 4, 29 ; Thuc. 8 : 72 ; inrrjpxt nji ~Kvp(jj, <piXov- 
Ga ovtov kt's. 1:1,4; tt\v ts ttoXiv Tovg Tapaovg 3a)p- 

TTCLGaV, 3ld TOV bXsSpOV TU)V GVGTpaTl(t)TU>V opyi^ofxs- 

voi, 1 : 2, 26 ; Plat. Apol. 23, E ; Kai fxijv syioys Srav- 
fxaGia sTraBov 7rapaysv6fxsvog. Plat. Phsed. 58, E ; ovS' 
dv ov 3iappaygg \psv36/xevog, Dem. de Cor. 21, p. 232 ; 
avTog yeXdaofxai dpyvpiov ^Xaj.ij3dvojv, — avTog icXavoo- 
jxai dpyvpiov a7roXXvg. Plat. Io, 535, E ; oi 3s TroXsfxwi 
v7rsixsvov, vofxi^ovTsg KaXbv sxsiv to x&piov 6 : 3, 25 ; 
1 : 9, 29 ; Thuc. 1:25; Dem. de Cor. 26, p. 234 ; tig 
Xoyovg avTolg dvsv ottXojv fjXSov iriGTSvaavTsg Taig 
GTrov3alg, 3 : 1, 29 ; ot ts AaK(3aip6vioi tojv %vfX7roXs- 
[xrjodvTitJV 'EXXrjvojv t)yt]oavTO 3vvd[xsi irpovxovTsg kt's. 
Thuc. 1:18; ai 3s Tr'sXTai avTwv dXXoTS Kai oXXots 
3i£(paivovTO x a XKal ovGai. 5 : 2, 29 ; ojgTt — tov Hsp- 
gt]v SKTrsTrXrjx&cci SewpovvTa. 2 : 4, 26 ; wgTS 3vgxpr)- 
GTOvg slvai dvdyKrj aTaKTOvg bvTag 3 : 4, 19; and with 
a particle indicating the relation ; as, syoj 3s goi ovk 
iSsXr'jGU) 3i36vai irXijv fxtTpiovg Tivdg, ojg j3ovX6/xsvog 
Trpbg Ta (ppovpia sXSrslv kt's. Cyr. 2 : 4, 17; s&avaTwSn] 
V7rb tojv sv Ty ^irdpTy tsXoiv mq dirsiSrcov. 2 : 6, 4 ; 
/cat Tivsg Kai ts'ixv 7rspis(3dXXovTO ihg TrXovoiuTspoi 
savTov yiyvbfxsvoi ' Thuc. 1:8; TavTiqv Tr)v x^P av 
iirsTpsips 3iapiraGai Tolg "EXXrjoiv ojg TroXsjx'iav ovcav 
1 : 2, 19 ; Thuc. 1 : 30 ; Plat. Apol. 17, B ; irpoTrsTr)g tfv 

67Tt TO TToXXovg dirOKTSlVSlV, UTS Kai (pVytjJV VTTO TOV 

3f]/xov, Hel. 2 : 3, 15 ; ib. 4 : 7, 7 ; sttikoivojvovgi \xsv 3tj 
dXXrjXaig, (Its Trspi to avTO ovoai, sKaTtpai tovtcjv, 
Plat. Gorg. 464, C ; but, if emphatic, it commonly 
precedes ; as, j3ovX6fxevog ovv siriSsTiai e&TaGiv ttoiCi- 
Tat kt's. 1 : 2, 14 ; — LiaKpr]yopslv sv siSooiv ov j3ovX6- 
jxsvog, sccgoj ' Thuc. 2:36; oi 3s TroXsjiioi 3sioavTsg 
r\izav savTOvg kt's. 4:5, 18 ; icdv fxsv evXa{3ov[xsvog 
tovto [xr) Xsyoj Ta Trsirpayfxsva savTuj, Dem. de Cor. 
4, p. 226 ; 6 3s "SiXavbg 3s3i<l)g \xt) ysvrjTai Tavra Kai 
KaTapieivy ttov r) OTpand, sKdspsi kt's. 5 : 6, 17; Plat. 
Protag. 322, C ; Ov fxyv sTri TOVTOig d^v[xr)aag siXopiv 
paSv/xsiv, Isocr. Pan. 3, p. 41; ovk dvBpo)7r(i)V diropGiv 
(5apj3dpwv GV/xfxdxovg v/xdg ayoj, 1 : 7, 3 ; Tris^bjxsvog 
vtto tCjv o'ikoi dvnoTaoiujTuiv £p%6rai fere. 1 : 1, 10 ; ek 
rrjg 'EXXdSog rjTTrjBsig ttj fxdxy dirsx^pti, 1 : 2, 9 ; 
Thuc. 1:30; ot 3s "EXXrjvsg — aKovovTsg tt)v Kvpov 
dpsTrjv — ovvsTropsvovTO. 1 : 4, 9 ; aKovoavTsg 3' oi OTpa- 
Ti&Tai sxaXsTraivov 1 : 5, 11 ; Kat sy<b aKovoag s^sirXd- 
yrjv Kai 7rpog(3Xsiriov avTov s<pofiov}xr}v, Plat. Pol. 1, 
336, D ; ot 3s bpwvTsg sSav[xa%ov Kai sgi&ttojv ' 1 : 3, 
2 ; Cyr. 4:1,8; TrpoaioSofxevog Ta avTa TavTa (3ov- 
Xsvofxsvovg, aTrooTrjvai irpbg Kvpov, Tovg jxsv avTaiv 
dir'sKTSivs kt's. 1:1, 7; Thuc. 1 : 131; vo\iiZ,(av dps'i- ' 
vovg Kai KpsiTTOvg — vjxdg slvai, 3id tovto TrpogsXa/3ov. 
1 : 7, 3 ; 6 K\£ap%o^ Kpivag dSiKtiv tov tov Msviovog 
TrXrjydg svtfiaXsv. 1:5,11; OTaoidoavTsg 3s sv dXXy- 
Xoig — s<pSdpt]Gav Thuc. 1:24; 'iva /xrjSsig vfxaiv toXq 
sZojSsv Xoyoig ?)yfxsvog aXXoTpioiTspov — aKovy /xov. 
Dem. de Cor. 9, p. 228 ; Tt/xaatW jxsv £%wr Tovg itt- 
Tr'sag scpsiTTSTO, 6 : 3, 28 ; ot \xsv 3t) GTpanuJTai sv sX- 
tt'igi jxsydXaig bvTsg rjvxovTO kt's. 1 : 4, 17; 'iTTTriag \xlv 
TrpsGj3vTaTog &v i]px £ ^^> v TlsioioTpaTOV visuv, Thuc. 
1 : 20 ; ot yap K6X%ot, are £K7r£7rrajKor£f toiv oIkiwv, 
TroXXoi rjoav dSpoot 5 : 2, 1 ; 'O 3s Kvpog are irdig wv 



lii ORDER OF WORDS IN 

—rjSaro ry <rro\y, Cyr. 1 : 3, 3 ; Ath. 2 : 14; Plat. Pro- 
tag. 343, C ; olov Sa Sid xpbvov dtpiy/xavog daiikvtog ycc 
kt'L Plat. Charm. 153, A ; so, if there be two or more, 
they are regularly put last ; as, oi Sa airaiSiovTo, ov% 
tXdfxavoi, dWd bpiovTag on KTa. 2 : 2, 5 ; ovk axsXio aX- 
Sralv, to fiav fiayicTTOv aioxwo/xavog on — air air a Kai Sa- 
citog /xt] kt'L 1 : 3, 10 ; tov \xav HapucXect av airia afyov 
tog TralaavTa atpdg 7roXajxaXv Kai Si tKaXvov ralg %v/x- 
popaXg trapnraTTTioKOTag, Thuc. 2:59; av fiav — Tovg 
Qi](3aiovg aXaaXg, KTrj/xaT axiov av ry BoiioTia Kai yaojp- 
jlov rd tKaiviov, kt'L Dem. de Cor. 41, p. 239 ; rd bvb- 
\iara ovk aiziaTaro bpSriog SiaipaXv, ura Akcfiiog iov Kai 
av (piovy (3ap(3dptp TaSrpafxjxsvog Plat. Protag. 341, C ; 
— TropavaaSai Ttov'qpLog d/xa fxav 7tiaZ,ofxavovg, d/xa Sa 
ical rapaTrofiavovg- 3:4, 19; but first, if emphatic ; 
as, ol Sa TroXaLiioi opcovrag /xiv rovg dfx<pl Xaipiaocbov 
avTrcTiog to vSiop TrapCovrag, bpiovrag Sa rovg dfxtpl Jaje- 
votpiovTCt Sraovrag aig Tov/jnraXiv, Saiaavrag fxt) diro- 
tcXai(T3air)L7av Lpaiyovniv 4 : 3, 21; Thuc. 1 : 131; Xai- 
picro&og, d\xa fxav dSviiiov ToXg yayavrj/xavoig, d/xa Sa 
jiiGLov &k tovtov to CTpdrav/xa, airiTpkTcai kt'L 5 : 10, 
14 ; — rovg 'ASrjvaiovg yyovLiai /xaydXovg yiyvojxevovg 
ical (f)6f3ov Trapk^ovTag ToXg AaKaSaifxovioig dvayKaoai 
ag to iroXajxalv • Thuc. 1 : 23 ; and sometimes one first ; 
as, ovS' oioiiavog jxa tovtlov ett iiiaXaXcrSrai TavTa Xayaig, 
dXX' ayxaiptov [xa SiSdoicaiv oga kt'L Comm. 3 : 5, 24. 

When a participle denotes manner or means, it reg- 
ularly follows the verb ; as, — cfxj3oXj}v ioSa ttoiovvtui, 
dfxa fxav XaSaXv Traipibiiavoi, d/xa Sa (t>$do~ai kt'L 4 : 1, 
4 ; iitopavaTO Sa dXXoTa Kai aXXora a&itrTdjxavog 2 : 4, 
26 ; oi Sa itap)]Xavvov TaTayfx'avoi Kar' iXag Kai Kara 
rd^aig ■ 1 : 2, 16 ; — Svva/xiv iftpoi^av log iidXidTa aSv- 
vaTO aTTiKpvTTTOfxavog, 1:1,6; aiorXovv iroiaXTai XaSiov 
T))v (pvXaKrjv Thuc. 1:65; 3:51; cvyylyvovTai ToXg 
<70<pi<JTalg XavSdvovrag Tovg %avovg, Plat. Protag. 342, 
C ; oh ydp Td prj/xara Tag oiKaiOTi]Tag acpr) (3a(3aiovv, 
1-idXa aafxvtog bvo/xd^iov, Dem. de Cor. 35, p. 237 ; afxa- 
Xstlov To&vaiv dvio i'avTag jxaKpdv. 3 : 4, 17; Tavra Sa 
— SiaSiSov, 7rpbg Tovg TpoTtovg aKanrov ltkottlov Kai otov 
kt'L 1 : 9, 22 ; — IvIklov vavfxaxovvTag. Thuc. 1:13; 
Isocr. Pan. 119, p. 65 ; tore vikliji] Kai Tovg av Kai rovg 
icaKiog woiovvTag dXa%6jxavog. 1 : 9, 11; i)v vikloulv v/xdg 
w&ovvTag Cyr. 7 • 5, 45 ; oirtog Ttapiy'avr]Tai aov Kai A6- 
yip Kai apyit) av ttoilov. Comm. 2 : 3, 17; tovtov — ovx 
ijTTiitTOfxaSra av iroiovvTag. 2 : 3, 23 ; Plat. Leg. 12, 955, 
B ; KqXwg ewoiaig, 6j Kpoltra, Trpovooiv ' Cyr. 7 : 4, 13 ; 
H KaXiog, itpt], iiro'irjaae, to KSpt, ap%ag fcrs. ib. 7: 5,48; 
Plat. Phosd. 60, C ; icaXtog a.Troir}<jav, ovtlo TaXavTrjuag 
tov (Siov ' Lys. adv. Ergocl. 8, p. 1B0 ; 'ASiKalTa , c!> Sf- 
voiptov, rdg rjjxaTapag Kib/xag TropSovvrag. 7:7,3; Comm. 
1 : 1, 1; Plat. Phsed. 63, B; mog ovk dSiKaig Kai Saivd 
TroiaXg TOVTOig vvv ayKaXcov, iov KTa. Dem. de Cor. 273, 
p. 217; \xaya Troiov\xai (piXiov tovto to %wpi'ov ToXg iv- 
SrdSa avfxfxdxoig KaTaXaiTVLov ' Cyr. 5 : 3, 19 ; 7rapia'ip- 
yaafxai fxiv h/io rcapl tovtlov aiirLov, Dem. de Cor. 72, 
p. 248 ; Plat. Apol. 19, B ; rt ovv iroTa Xayai tpd<jKLov 
kfx* aoLbLOTaTov €ivai \ ib. 21, B ; 'OpB'wc &v TVOTa dpa 
6pi%oi[xaSa bpiZ,6}xavoi SiKaiovg alvai kt'L Comm. 4 : 6, 
6 ; (pXvapaXg £%wv. Plat. Gorg. 490, E ; ^%£ro diraXav- 
vlov. 2 : 4, 24 ; (fX tT0 TrXt'wv aig 'EXXijctttovtov. 2 : 6, 
3 ; Thuc. 6:61; iijxovto diroSkovTag, Cyr. 7 : 5, 40 ; 
Plat. Theset. 171, D ; oixo/xai <pavycov, Plat. Symp. 216, 
A ; Lpxaro diriwv vvKTog kt'L 3 : 3, 5 ; Plat. Pha?d. 106, 
E ; iIjxovto Kara tlov TraTpCjv tpapSfxavoi 4:7,14; — ot- 
%£rai dyo\xkvr\. Plat. Phasd. 108, B; rjKav iXavvtov aig 
kts. 1 : 5, 15 ; — SrapaxavaLrBai i)E,iov a7riSaucvvfxavog oti 
ktL 2 : 6, 27 ; 7ro\i> ovv KpaXTTOV tov aprf/xov opovg Kai 
KX'sipai ti 7raipdaBai XaSovTag Kai dpirdcraL (pSdcrav- 
Tag, 4 : 6, 11; ?]p%avTO Sa avTOv — XvcravTag Tag Tpia- 
KovTovraig anovSag, ai kt'L Thuc. 1 : 23; Dem. de Cor. 
50, p. 242 ; ainraT:Xr)Kaoiv v/xlov Ta wra — SiafidXXov- 
Tag. Plat. Apol. 23, E ; TovTovg TcdvTag mipLo viKav 
ev ttoilov. Hi. 11 : 14 ; Cyr. 5 : 3, 2 ; ai ydp iraGi <pat- 
voiLiaSra Tovg fxav KaKiog iroiovvTag viKav 7raipLbfxavoi 
KaKwg TTOiovvrag, Tovg S' aiiapyaTovvTag dyaSoXg virap- 
fiaXXofiavot, kt'L Cyr. 5 : 3, 32 ; — viKav /xaxo/xavoi 
Tav-ag KTa. Ages. 7:5; iKavbg vofxiaag alvai /xrj >}r- 
rdoSrai aiapyartov, 2 : 6, 17 ; — ^d^fre anioi alvai dp- 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

KavTag tov Siafiaivaiv, 1 : 4, 15 ; SvvaTog Sa SoklXi alvai 
Tavra TTpa^ai /ifrd cov j3ovXav6/xavog. Thuc. 1 : 128 ; 
but, if emphatic, it commonly precedes ; as, adv Sa W 
oXiyiov TaTay/xsvoi ilo/xsv, 4 : 8, 11; 7rpol3aXX6[xavoi Td 
oirXa iiryoav 1:2,17; 6:3,25; Su^lolt/xevoi tovto 
Spiooi. Thuc. 1:6; /xaxo/xavoi dir'a^avov virap Kvpov 

1 : 9, 31 (Kriiger) ; y\v fxaxo/xavoi viKrjo-io/xav, Isocr. 
Archid. 69, p. 130 ; d7roTLi7]^£VTag rdg KacpaXdg araXav- 
Trjaav, 2 : 6, 1 ; 2 : 6, 29 ; — on (pap/xaKov ttilov diro- 
Srdvoi ' Plat. Phasd. 57, E ; — <bg KaTayaXwv dal SiaXa- 
yaro. 2 : 6, 23 ; oca XoiSopoifxavog (3af3Xacr<p7]Lii]Ka Trapl 
s/xov, Dem-. de Cor. 10, p. 227; aiSwg aXayav ■ 1 : 6, 11 ; 
v/xdg aiScog SiSd^co. 1 : 7, 3 ; Trapa(3dXXLov to dXXiov 
ifoog irpbg ravTa ovtlo KpivsTio. Comm. 4 : 8, 11 ; Dem. 
de Cor. 7, p. 227; r) Sa XaSovva ovtov avvaLpa'nvaTO 
Cyr. 6:4, 10 ; Hel. 3 : 5, 19 ; XaSovrag 'ASrjvalovg 
(ppovpovg Ta TpiaKoaiovg — tgsTra/xipav, Thuc. 5:56; 
XaSthv a'igapxaTai, Plat. Protag. 321, E ; ipSdvLov reg- 
ularly preceding, dXXd LpSdvovrag i]Si] Syovfxav rrjv 
BKaivLov yrjv. Cyr. 3 : 3, 18 ; ib. 1 : 5, 3 ; Thuc. 7:1; 

2 : 52 ; v/xdg ydp SiKa<JTdg koXlov opSriog av KaXoirjv 
Plat. Apol. 40, A ; wg /.uXov £%wv aTrr/XXdyr], 1:10, 
8 ; oi)Ta x ai povTag dv aTzaXXd^aiTa. 5 : 6, 32 ; dvn tov 
dpi/yaiv ToXg (jv/x/xdyoig (pavyiov ^'%£ro ' C3T. 6 : 2, 20 ; 
Plaf. Parm. 130, D ; vtc aiaxvvr/g bXiyov diroSpdg 
(pxo/xtjv, Symp. 198, C ; diriLov o'ix^ai Plat. Alcib. 1, 
131, C; ltujv dv d7raXSbv $X £T0 ' Plat. Phsed. 106, A; 
aicoTrov/xavog avpi/oaig kt'L Comm. 2 : 6, 39 ; Xayiov Si- 
SaaKSTLo. 5:7,11; — aKOvaavTag ixaSi'/GaaSra. ^Eschin. 
adv. Ctes. 70, p. 63 ; — (iiaod/xavoi Tovg iroXa/xiovg 7ra- 
paXSroiav, 1:4, 5; — Kai dvTayopdZ,ovTag cXtov 'a%iov. 
1:5, 5 ; ov/x(3ovXavLo — jmo' ovTiva (3ovXai nrpbg oa 
Taxi' £/\3-£tj', UTraiXoin'Ta ftfTCiTrt/nrtaSai, Cyr. 4 : 5, 32 ; 
— poeiXsro pdXXov toXq v&fxoig t/.(/iivojv ciTroZavuv i) 
irapavo/xiov Z,r/v. Common 4, 4 ; Thuc. 1 : 22 ; rrpbg 
to /xii] aXXa'nraGSrai av 7toilov Comm. 2 : 6, 5 ; Thuc. 3 : 
12 ; Aiavavor/TO — d7ro7vXaLov o'ixaoBai a^io tov Ilo^rof . 
5 : 7, 15 ; Ov ydp Sokui ltoi tovto /xaXaTLov SiafiafiiLOKa- 
vai ; Comm. 4 : 8, 4 ; Apol. 3 ; ai Sa Traioag f3ovXaTai 
Xa(3aXv, 2 : 1, 10 ; SiafidXXojv Tovg TrptoTovg TovTovg 
(paTO SaXv KTr/aaaSai. 2 : 6, 26 ; QEc. 4:7; on /xiv n- 
vlov KaTtjyopovvTa TrdvTag dcpaipaXaSai tt/v Siopadv 
tlov dS'iKLov avriv, Dem. adv. Lept. 2, p. 457; Isocr. 
Pan. 7, p. 42 ; so, if there be two or more, they are 
regularly put last; as, ttoXv ydp diraaTzaTO (pavyovcra, 
ToXg /xiv 7T0(tI Spo/xq), TaXg Sa TtTtpv^iv a'ipovtra, logrrap 
ianiti XjOw/zfV/7. 1 : 5, 3 ; Comm. 2 : 6, 23 ; — vr/ciov 
r/p'ia Ta Kai oiKWTr/g TrpioTog tlov irXaiaTiov aysvaTO, 
TLdpag a^aXdaag Kai Tovg iavTOv rraXSag i/ya/xbvag ay- 
KaTauTr/aag ' Thuc. 1:4; 1 : 53 ; Tavrr/v ydp oIkov- 
/xav ox>x aTapovg tK[3a.X6vTag ovS' apr/fir/v KaTaXafiovTag 
ovS' — /xiydSag trvXXaysvTag, Isocr. Pan. 24, p. 45 ; Plat. 
Gorg. 519, C ; but first, if emphatic ; as, ical /xaxb/xa- 
voi Kai vav/xaxovvTag Tovg (3apj3dpovg iviKr/trav, Isocr. 
de Pace, 43, p. 168 ; — ra /xiv ciravSo/xavoi, Td Sa tto- 
Xa/xovvTag — av TcapanKavdcavTO Ta TroXt/xia Thuc. 1 : 
18 ; ovTa KivSvvavtravTag ovTa TTOVi/cavTag tlov oXXlov 
irX'aov irpoTi/xrioaaSa kt'L 1 : 4, 14 ; or one first; as, ov 
(pavyLov tt/v 'EXXdSa irapiyai, dXXd GTpaTJ/yiiov Kai 
a7rayyaXX6/xavog, ai kt'L 7 : 1, 33; ovTa fxkya ovTa ofxi- 
icpbv d7roKpv\pd/xavog iyil> Xayio ovS' v7TGCTaiXd/xavog. 
Plat. Apol. 24, A. 

A participle denoting an attendant circumstance or 
description is regularly put last ; as, Upo^avog Sa iva- 
prjv a\Lov b-wXiTag fxav aig TravTaKociovg kt'L 1 : 2, 3 ; 
1 : 2, 6 ; a(3orjSrtjaav S' avToXg Kai MavTivrjg axovTag 
Tovg G(paTspovg ^v/xLiaxovg, Thuc. 5 : 58 ; dXX' aTraxio- 
pr\nav TrdXiv 'OpaaTi/v axovrag drrpaKToi. Id. 1 : 1 1 1 ; 
kvTavSav i^aXavvai Sid Tr/g 'Apa(3iag tov BvLppaTtjv tto- 
Tajxbv hv Sa'iid axiov 1 : 5, 1 ; OTrfXr] 'aaTt/Ka irapd tov 
vabv ypdfXfxaTa axovaa m 5 : 3, 12 ; rrapiovaiav ct ai 
yXSov axovTag Tpocpfjg Thuc. 1 : 11; vvv S' av aTapov 
ti ifcaig axiov ' Plat. Gorg. 491, C ; i/kov tij vvTapaiq. 
dyovTag TpiaKooia TtXoXa ktL 5:4, 11; Thuc. 7 : 21; 
vaviKV)KOTa avrbv irayKpaTiov r/Kav dyiov IttI tj)v Baav. 
Symp. 1:2; Tovg Sig awTa aKaivovg <{>x eT0 aywv Plat. 
Phsed. 58, B ; rjicav 'nnravg tpipiov Td ovo/xaTa cov ktL 
Hel. 3:3, 11 ; Plat. Phaed. 105, D ; rrpovtbaivaTo b 



THE PARTICIPLE. 



liii 



Kvpog l(p' lipparog 6p$t)v txcov Trjv ndpav fere. Cyr. 8 : 
3, 13; cpxovTO cptpovrsg ovg kts. Thuc. 7:8; 'EcrrpciTO- 

7TsdsV(TCCVT0 Sk fKCKTTOTS dlTEXOVTSg dXXr\KcOV KTS. 2 : 4, 

10; Thuc. 4: 104; yscpvpa 8k sttt\v sE,svyp,svr] 7rXoioig 
sirrd. 1 : 2, 5 ; Eevocbcov dvia-arai EOTaXpiEvog siri tto- 
Xspov cog iSvvaro KaXkiara, 3 : 2, 7 ; swi ducaarrjpLOV 
civa(3ej3r]ica sty} ysyovcog ttXe'lco s(38opr]KovTa " Plat. 
Apol. 17, D; 18, B; ov ottots nrpbg r\\iag sXSoig Kptcr- 
(3svcov, 7:7,6; ttei^ei cnroaTrjvaL iyovTa rovg ts ttoI- 
8ag kts. Hel. 3 : 4, 10 ; olp.cn av eXSteIv Kai rpirjpng 
s\cov Kai TrXola kts. 5:1,4; aKovco 8k Kcopiag slvai 
KaXag ov ttXsov e'tKoai cradiojv d-KEXovaag ' 3 : 2, 34 ; 
rovg p,kv oirXirag avrov eksXevcts p.Civai rag doTriSag 
rrpbg rd ybvara Srsvrag, 1 : 5, 13 ; ysaav siri rr)v 8iai- 
psaiv, pidXa S7ri rep iTnriKtp ysXcovrsg ' Cyr. 4 : 5, 55 ; 
s8aKpvs 7ToXvv xpovov sarcog ■ 1 : 3, 2 ; tart] d-xofiXk- 
ttcov y~sp kts. Cyr. 7 : 5, 3 ; saraaav cnropovvrsg rep 
■k pay pari. 1 : 5, 13 ; sKa^ro uXaiovaa Cyr. 7:3, 14 ; 
but, if emphatic, it may be put first ; as, Tlaaicov Ss- — 
TpiaKoaiovg fxev OTrXirag, rpiaKoaiovg 8k TrsXraardg 
txcov irapeykvero ' 1 : 2, 3 ; Cyr. 2 : 1, 11 ; oi 8k ibvrsg 
rsXog txovTeg iovrcov, Thuc. 4:118; dXX' avroi <ps- 
povrsg irapsaovrai irpbg ak 8copa. 7 : 3, 31 ; svspysaia.v 
8k KarsXsysv — on Yjow/xtvof cwto) ovk aTrcoXsasv avrov. 
2 : 6, 27; cog firj TTEivcovrsg rovg savrov cpiXovg aycoatv. 
1 : 9, 27; i'}8r) 8k cpvydg cov spx^ai irpbg JLvpov, 2 : 6, 
4; d oe (3ovXsvcov eyco — cppr\v kts. Dem. de Cor. 28, 
p. 234 ; dXXd rrpbg rbv rcoyfi^aKTpiavLov fiaaiXsa Trpscs- 
fievojv cpxsro ' Cyr. 5:1,3; — sxcov $k Vkeiv rdXavra 
Trtv-aKoaia ■ Hel. 1 : 5, 3 ; and especially as designat- 
ing time or state ; as, airsp Kai dpxbp.svog slrrov, 
Thuc. 4 : 64 ; oirtp dpx6p.svog syco sXsyov, Plat. Apol. 
24, A; Theeet. 174, B; teXevtcov ixaXkiraivtv. 4 : 5, 
16 ; 6:1,8; Isocr. Pan. 140, p. 69 ; -Kavdiisvoi X'syo- 
usv i'jdrj on kts. Thuc. 3 : 59 ; — %coira TrapaKdzypai. 
Cyr. 7 : 3, 10 ; Ztivrsg ts dXiaKovrai kts. Comm. 3:12, 
2 ; rovg ds Z,ojvTag sXa(3ov. Thuc. 4:101; sti iraig wv 
— 7rdvTU)V TtavTa KpaTtfTTog svofii^STO. 1 : 9, 2 ; 1:9, 
4 ; tvSvg fisv fxsipaKiov wv £7rs$vfiti kts. 2 : 6, 16 ; 2 : 
6, 28 ; v\v dky TsXsvTuiVTa Ttjv savrov o-TpLO[xvr)v s^ap- 
yvpiaai, Thuc. 8:81; t^wvrag dvayKa'Covct TOvg Tcai- 
Sag rovg yovsag Tpk(psiv, Dem. adv. Timocr. 107, p. 
733 ; but, oirsp sittov dpx6f.isvog Isocr. Nicocl. 54, p. 
25 ; VTCoxsipioi ok iirjdsTrors ysvwj.iE$a Z,wvTsg ToXg tto- 
Xt/xioig, 3 : 2, 3 ; Thuc. 7 : 85 ; ov (3ovXop:ai Ss Svgxs- 
psg siiTslv ovdsv dpxopisvog tov Xoyov, Dem. de Cor. 
3, p. 226 ; (3ovX6[X6VOi dyayslv avTOvg 'A&rjvaioig ^Siv- 
Tag, Thuc. 4:37; so, if there be two or more, they are 
regularly -put last ; as, Ttpij3a^og TraprjKoXovSei sxujv 
rt)v savrov cvvap.iv air'sx^v iog SsKa (jTaoiovg "4:4, 
7; o d' cog dirijXSs KivSvvsvaag Kai aTipiaa&sig, 1 : 1, 
4 ; avepog (3oppdg svavTiog stcvsi TtavTairaaiv djco- 
Kaiov TzdvTa Kai Tvr\yvvg rovg avSpwirovg. 4:5,3; oca 
pkv Xoytj) slizov SKaoTOi r] LisXXovrsg TtoXspiasiv rj sv 
avTtTi ijdr} bvTsg, Thuc. 1 : 22 ; rarely first, p.ETd tuvto, 
ovts ZiovTa 'Opovrav ovrs Tt&vrjKOTa oiiSsig sTSs ttm- 
ttots 1 : 6, 11; and sometimes one first; as, ovx vtzo- 
TsXeZg sxovTsg <popov Tobg ^VLiiidxovg r/yovvTO, Kar 
bXiyapxiav ds atpiaiv axiTolg piovov sTriTrjdtitog cnriog 
TroXiTSvaojcn ^sparrevovTeg, Thuc. 1:19. 

When a participle is the complement of a verb, it 
regularly follows ; as, — dplopai ciSdo-Kuv sk tu>v Ssi- 
tov. Cyr. 8 : 8, 2 ; ib. 8 : 7, 26 ; fyxopeSra diaXsyopsvoi, 
Plat. Theast. 187, A; HtbpLir]<ys Xkytov Toidds • Thuc. 
6 : 88 ; disysvovTO ds Tr\v vvKTa 7rvp KaovTsg ' 4 : 5, 4 ; 
diSTsXovv xpupsvoi Tolg kts. 3 : 4, 17; Comm. 1 : 6, 9 ; 
didyovffi p.av'bdvovTsg oiKaioavvr\v ' Cyr. 1 : 2, 6 ; tni 
ttoXv Siriyov Tijg rjix'spag Trsipwpsvoi dXXrjXiov Thuc. 7: 
39 ; tTravaaTO 7roptv6p,evog, 4 : 6, 6 ; 5 : 9, 27; S7rav- 
aavTO sv bpyy sxovTsg avrov Thuc. 2 : 65 ; Dem. adv. 
Lept. 163, p. 507; Isocr. Pan. 134, p. 68 ; — Tr's-Travjiai 
Xkyioy. Plat. Phsed. 100, B ; srvxs yap Srvopisvog. 2 : 1, 
9 ; u rvyxdvsi Kai vplv to avrb Zvpifiaivov, Thuc. 5 : 
98; sdv Tvxy fiv eldug, Plat. Gorg. 460, A; ogrig vsiv 
jiy hvyxavsv sTciardpsvog. 5 : 7, 25 ; si tvxol sXSovaa 
avToig rj (SorjBsia. Thuc. 5:8; Plat. Phaed. 58, B ; 
— rvyxdvsi jsypacpihg KTrjcnQtuv, JEschin. adv. Ctes. 
9, p. 55 ; ovtu) yap oup(3aivsi a{xa Kai rj raivde siy's- 



vsia Ko<rp,ovpsvr}. Plat. Menex. 237, C ; oinog Se p.i) ci' 
dyvoiav XdS-w rt Trapavop.i]aag, Comm. 1 : 2, 34 ; to sv 
QsTTaXia iXdvSravev avrip Tpstyopitvov (TTpaTSV/na. 1 : 
1, 10; ovk av tXaSsv avToSsv bp/xtoLiEvog kts. Thuc. 
5:6; u>gT tXaSov syyvg TrpogsXxovTsg. 4 : 2, 7 ; y Kai 
paov sXaSrov tgsXSovTsg, Thuc. 2:2; ro ttoXv avTrjc 
sXaSrs KaraKavSev. Id. 4 : 30 ; XsXrfia spiavTOv ao(pbg 
tov Plat. Euthyd. 295, A ; o-rrtog Liy XdSyg asavTov dy- 
volov ti kts. Comm. 3 : 5, 23 ; kXdvSavov avTovg stti 
Ttii Xocpijj ysvopsvoi 6 : 3, 22 ; rovg yap avSptbirovg \rj- 
<7op.sv ETcmEo-bvTsg. 7 : 3, 43 ; cogTS irpoaoj^sv scp^aaag 
sXSojv avv 7roXXip o-toXijj TTpiv kts. Cyr. 3 : 1, 19 ; OTrug 
pi) (f)£rdo-to(n p.i]TS Kvpog p.r\TS oi KiXiKsg KaTaXaftov- 
Tsg, 1:3,14; — Xsycov otl (pSrjcrovTai ts TrXsvcravTsg 
TTpiv kts. Thuc. 8:12; Ovk av (pSrdvoig, s^rj, Xsycov, 
Comm. 2 : 3, 11; Plat. Symp. 185, E; ovk av cpSdvot 
to TrXrjSog TovToig Toig Stjpioig dovXsvov. Dem. adv. 
Timocr. 143, p. 745 ; kcu (p^dvovaiv irri rep aKpcp yt- 
vopisvoi rovg TtoXspdovg. 3 : 4, 49 ; 5 : 7, 16 ; "SjiiKpov 
ys tcp&tjg jxs spopievog, Plat. Polit. 293, E ; ovk stpStipisv 
sig Tpoi^rjva sXSrovTsg kcu roiavTaig voaoig sXr)cp^n]psv, 
Isocr. JEgin. 22, p. 388 ; Pan. 86, p. 58 ; ovk speb trot 
Trpiv av iravTaxy 7Ttipa$co okottcov. Plat. Theset. 190, 
E ; ovk aTTOKclpLvsig p.i)xavupsvog, Comm. 2 : 6, 35 ; 
Plat. Polit. 257, B; d-rrayopsvsi Bscbpsvog Hip. 11:9; 
sxaips TavTci ukovcov 7 : 2, 4 ; Plat. Protag. 313, D ; 
i]<j$r) Tbv—<p6(3ov iScov 1: 2, 18 ; Plat. Phasdr. 276, D ; 
Trjg AioXidog %a\£7rw^ s(pspev aTTSGTsp^p'svog. Hel. 3 : 
2,13; Thuc. 2:16; XP*1 TravscrSai X'syovrag, Isocr. 
Pan. 5, p. 42 ; cog ts p,)) irpoTspov Travaaa^sai TroXspovv- 
Tag Trpiv kts. ib. 181, p. 78; — Tvyxdvsiv de ai)Tov 
epsvyovTa tov irar'spa Thuc. 1:9; cogrs — Xavddvsiv to 
koivov dSrpoov cpSsip6p,svov. Id. 1 : 141; flovXoipirjv o' 
av arnvTog diruov Kvpov XaSsTv uvtov dirsX'Sicov ' 1 : 
3, 17; a 8k Kai SvvrjSuTS Ta ts bpr] KXe^ai r) cpSdaca 
Xa(36vTsg kts. 5 : 6, 9 ; oioptvog cpSrrjato'S/ai dTTeXSrcov 
Thuc. 5 : 10 ; T Ap* ovv ovk dvdyKt) aTTtiTTSiv ypag ov- 
Tcog iovTag, Plat. Lys. 219, C ; but, if emphatic, it may 
precede the verb, and especially cliayiyvopiai, cidyco, 
and rvyxdvco ; as, Kp'sa ovv soziovTeg oi aTpaTicoTac 
CisyiyvovTO. 1 : 5,'6 ; TroXspiuiv hsy'svsTO p'sxpi kts. 2: 
6, 5 ; Cyr. 1:1,1; Plat, de Leg. 12, 954, D ; 6 ck IX- 
7ridag Xsycov hrjys 1:2,11; a' sir ipsXopievog cov del 
£id%co, Cyr. 7 : 5, 85 ; Plat. Phasdr. 276, D ; dcrKovvTsg 
yovv KaKslvoi ciSTsXsaav Cyr. 1 : 5, 8 ; ib. 1 : 2, 12 ; 
Trpayp.aTSvopsv6g ts ovek vvv ttco TTSTravicai 7 : 6, 35 ; 
Cyr. 1 : 5, 9 ; Plat. Euthyph. 9, B ; drexvcog ys du 
GKVTsag ts Kai yvacp'sag Kai piaysipovg Xsycov Kai ia- 
Tpovg ovekv Travsi, Plat. Gorg. 491, A; i-rrti vlkcov 
Tvyxdvei 2:1,8; 5:1,4; Isocr. Pan. 6, p. 42 ; Plat, 
de Leg. 12, 954, B ; 6 pikv ovv 7rpsG(3vrspog Trapujv 
STvyxavs '1:1,2; 1 : 9, 31 ; 7 : 6, 24 ; tovto c av 
o'vtco Tpscpopsvov sXdvSavsv aiiTcp to UTpaTtvpa. 1:1, 
9 ; — TTpogayopsvovTsg XavSrdvopsv r)pag avTovg Plat. 
Soph. 255, A; oaoi dk TTapaXXdtavTsg a'vTcov s(pSraaav, 
Cyr. 1 : 4, 21 ; iiri SovXsia Ty avTcov (pspovTtg ovk dirs- 
povaiv, Thuc. 1 • 121 ; oiTivsg yap sv irpaTTOVTsg d-irCc- 
ttov, Isocr. Archid. 69, p. 130 ; ovk av ttots Xsycov 
aTTSLTTQi to toiovtov Trpiv kts. Plat, de Leg. 6, 769, E ; 
'ittttsvsiv uavSrdvcov virspsxaiptv ' Cyr. 1 : 3, 3 ; tirai- 
vovp.svoi yap LidXXov ij Tolg dXXoig diraaL x ai P £TS - 
Cyr. 1 : 5, 12 ; — idcov \isv, iScov ijoSrr], Plat. Phajdr. 
228, B ; — rrvvzavopLtvoi (3apscog tcpspov. 2:1,4; 7:7, 
2 ; Isocr. Euag. 54, p. 199 ; aKovaavrsg d' oi GTparico- 
Tai xaX£7rw£ scpspov, 5:7,2; so, if there be two or 
more, they are regularly put last ; as, ovttots sTravo- 
pirjv r'lpidg pkv oiKTsipcov, fiaaiXka Sk Kai Toiig avv aiiTip 
piaKapi^cov, 3 : 1, 19 ; Thuc. 1.6; ovekv TravoptSa sic 
to avrb del irspicpspopsvoi Kai ciyvoovvTsg dXXt)Xcov oti 
Xsyopisv Plat. Gorg. 517, C ; og srvyxavs irapd Tiaaa- 
(pepvei cov Kai ivTipicog sxcov 2 : 1, 7; cogrs sXaSev d(p- 
Srsvra iravra Kai KaTacpXsx^svra. Thuc. 4 : 133 ; Plat. 
Alcib. 2, 140, E ; Ssoi rovrcp Top spyep x ai P 0V<JL Kai 
TrpaTTOvrsg Kai bpcovTsg' Cyn. 13:17; dTTsiprjKa ijdij 
avaKsva'Cojxsvog Kai j3a£iZ,cov Kai rp'sxcov Kai rd 07TXa 
fp'spcov Kai sv Ta^si icov Kai (pvXaKag cpvXaTTcov Kai pa- 
Xopsvog, 5:1,2; rjLispag p-kv devvara eSoksi sivai Xa- 
Srsiv TrpogsX^ovTcig ts Kai dvaf3dvrag, Thuc. 7 : 43 •, 
but first, if emphatic ; as, KoXaKsvcov Kai cpevaKiZcoi- 



liv 



ORDER OF WORDS IN ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 



v/xag 8iaysyovsv, Dem. adv. Aristocr. 179, p. 680 ; JEs- 
chin. adv. Ctes. 255, p. 90 ; saSriovTsg Kai TrivovTsg 8id- 
yovGiv, Cyr. 8 : 8, 9 ; ovts Xsyuv ovts amvoiv irepl 
tKtivov ovSsig cnrayopevet Cyn. 1:16; Trparrovra Kai 
Xkyovra ra fi'zkTiora \xs Tip 8rjfx<p diartXsiv Dem. de 
Cor. 57, p. 244 ; or one first, ovSsv dXXo ttoioiv 8iays- 
ysvrjrai y 8iaGK07rS>v \xsv rd ts 8'iKaia Kai to, adiica, 
Trp&TTOJV 8s rd 8'iKaia Kai t&v ddUwv dirsxbjxsvog, 
Comm. 4 : 8, 4 ; y -tyvxh fiov — ov to daipaXsGTaTov 
GtcoTTOvaa bifjysv, dXX eld tovto Kvovaa, ctpd wots kts. 
Cyr. 5 : 4, 35 ; KaXog ts wv hvyxavs Kai Tifxyv tx (t)V 
kts. ib. 1 : 3, 8. 

When a participle and its subject are the comple- 
ment of a verb, they both regularly follow, the subject 
preceding the participle ; as, ojg slSs KXsapxov 8isXav- 
vovTa, 1 : 5, 12 ; 3 : 3, 2 ; cjg bpg, to dXXo GTpaTSV/xa 
yGayfx'svov, Thuc. 1 : 63 ; OTav idu)Gi Tovg dSXyTag 
avTojv svsKa novovvTag, Isocr. Pan. 44, p. 49 ; Plat. 
Protag. 319, B ; S7rsi i"]kovgs Kvpov iv KiXudq. bvra, 
1 : 4, 5 ; aKovGSGSrs — (piXov ovtov ysysvyfxsvov, Dem. 
de Cor. 35, p. 237; "HKovaa 8k ttots ovtov Kai nspi 
<piX(ov SiaXsyo/xkvov Comm. 2 : 4, 1 ; Plat. Apol. 17, C ; 
(hg 8' ycrSeTO Kvpov Trs-KTWKOTa, 1:9,31; Cyr. 3:1,9; 
Thuc. 6 : 65.; Isocr. Pan. 95, p. 252 ; Kai dfxa yaBbfxyv 
avT&v 8id tyjv TtoiyGiv oioiisvwv kts. Plat. Apol. 22, 
C ; i-rcsi8y 7rvvSrdv6Tai Kvpov TrpogsXavvovTa. 1 : 7, 16 ; 
Plat. Pol. 1, 344, C; <hg i-rrvSrovTO Trig JJvXov Karsi- 
Xyiijxsvyg Thuc. 4:6; ov yap y8sGav ovtov TsSrvy- 
KOTa, 1 : 10, 16 ; Hel. 2 : 1, 29 ; o)g syvw ti)v ig/3oXyv 
ico}xkvr}v, Thuc. 2 : 13 ; svpyGSTS 8s — TavTyv yKiGTO. 
tu)V ttoXs/xicov dvayica^ofxsvyv viraKOvsiv. Cyr. 8:1,4; 
Kai svpov svSvg avTovg iaTpaT07rs8tvjx'svovg airavTag. 
Thuc. 4 : 54 ; Isocr. Pan. 26, p. 45 ; si yyysXXov Tivsg 
— TavTa avTircaXa yp.iv TrpogwvTa, Cyr. 6 : 2, 15 ; ovk 
dvsx £rai T °v aXKa XkyovTog Plat. Pol. 8, 564, D ; l-wav- 
cav 8s Kai 'Apyeiovg KopivBov G<pSTspiZ,ojx'svovg, Hel. 
5 : 1, 36 ; Plat. Gorg. 523, C ; — aKovaai fxov irspi tCjv 
KaTiiyopriiisvwv aTroXoyovjxkvov Dem. de Cor. 6, p. 227; 
vvv sytb aov 8eo/xai — fxy Trspu8siv lis 8id as dvofxoiiog 
sxovTa iv Ty GTpaTicJ 7 : 7, 49 ; Thuc. 2 : 20 ; 7:6; 

— ovg ovk dvdaxso^tai avTov (3aGiXsvovTog ' 2 : 2, 1 ; 
— sItu dvk&uSai gov XkyovTog Tag /xsv sivai kt'L Plat. 
Phileb. 13, B ; Apol. 31, B ; bpcjv 8a7ravw/xsva tu sav- 
tov 7 : 7, 2 ; aKoviov ifxov aTroXoyovn'svov Cyr. 5 : 5, 11 ; 
with the subject of the participle understood, 'OpaTs, 
Co av8psg "EXXqvsg, v(pisvTag rrjv x^P av V^rkpav 
elvai ; 3 : 5, 5 ; SrswvTai 8' ol 7rdl8sg Kai Tipico/xivovg 
i'Tcb fiaviXkwg kts. 1 : 9, 4 ; — otl ijKOvov 8yov[isvi}v. 
5 : 5, 7; Plat. Apol. 17, C ; sird yaBsro SiapsfirjKOTag, 
.1 : 4, 16 ; Thuc. 4 : 110 ; <hg yaSovTO tsixiZovtojv, Thuc. 
5 : 83 ; <bg syvuxrav dmovTag Id. 3 : 111; — ovts tts- 
pioipsaSai sti wg-rrsp vvvi 8to}ikvovg twv i7riTr)Ssiojv. 7": 
3, 3 ; iX'sy^ag XtjpovvTa Plat. Theset. 171, D ; so the 
participle of an impersonal verb, opai 8s Kai Goi tov- 
Tbiv 8sr\aov, Comm. 2 : 6, 29 ; if the subject of the par- 
ticiple be emphatic, it may follow the participle ; as, 
swpiov^ dnopovvTag rj/xag 5 : 6, 30 ; Cyr. 8 : 4, 6 ; <hg 
eupa dvayofikvovg avTovg, Thuc. 2 : 90 ; 5 : 8 ; wg 8' 
yaSovTO sig "A(5v8ov KaTaTCETrXsvKOTa tov 'NlkoXoxov, 
Hel. 5:1,7; ovk yaSdvovTO 7rpogi6vTU)v twv -ttoXs- 
fiiwv ib. 4 : 2, 19 ; svpiGKoj ttXeiovwv v) irevTSKaiSeica 
npsp&v sGOfikvrjv 686v, Cyr. 6 : 2, 25 ; ukX^tov sttou]- 
gsv "Ofiripog IXSrovTa tov MsvsXsojv Plat. Symp. 174, 
C; and regularly, if the subject be an infinitive, <bg 
sl8ov dSvvaTOv ov Tt[Xh)pHv roig av8pdai Thuc. 4:15; 

— svplaicu) jidXiGTa tovto XvgitsXovv iroir]Gai. Hi. 7 : 
13 ; rd 8s twv (piXoJv fxovog $sto si8'svai paGTOV bv 
d(pvXaic~a Xajifidvsiv. 2 : 6, 24 ; but voiuGOjjltv — 
Spovg djivvaGSai sKysvrjGo/xevov yplv Thuc. 7 : 68 ; if 
the subject be very emphatic, it may precede the lead- 
ing word; as, Irrsi 8s Kai KXsapxov swpojv G7rov8d- 
XovTa, 2 : 3, 12 ; 4 : 3, 24 ; Dem. de Cor. 17, p. 230 ; 
OTav — tov Xoyov I8y Tig sxovTa it'spag, Isocr. Pan. 5, 
p. 42 ; iv TaTg oXiyapxovfxtvaig 7t6Xsgl 7rrw%oi:c o£% 
opag ivovTag ; Plat. Pol. 8, 552, D ; Tpirjpsig ?)kovs tte- 
pnrXsovGag kts. 1 : 2, 21 ; 2 : 3, 22 ; £7T£io?} 8s gov aKOVb) 
Tavra XkyovTog, Plat. Protag. 320, B; Apol. 19, D; 
o'vTd) as ol8s XaSovTa wgTs kts. Cyr. 3:1,19; otov 



sicaGTOV aiG^dvoiTO i7r&v[iovvTa, 1 : 9, 21 ; oTty dv av- 
tov TrvvSdvrjTai bvTa Cyr. 7 : 3, 7 ; Tiijv fisv iK HspGwv 
KapTspiav Trspiopu)Giv d-KOG^svvv[isvr\v ■, Cyr. 8 : 8, 15 ; 
Thuc. 1 : 86 ; Isocr. Trapez. 38, p. 366 ; Kai rt fxoi 
GvvoiaSa — toiovtov eipyaansvi<) Symp. 4 : 62 ; Plat. 
Apol. 22, D ; v7rrjpsTag — svprjasig d<paveig ovTag 
Comm. 4 : 3, 14 ; si ips Tig i^eXsyxoi — dSivaTov bvTa 
Plat. Gorg. 522, D ; (3aGiX'sag — TrsTroiyKS Tifxojpov/xs- 
vovg ib. 525, D ; r) TroXig ovk iTriTpiipei 7rapaj3aivovai 
tov vofiov Isocr. Panath. 170, p. 268 ; ov 8vvajxai ovts 
gs aiG^SGBai 7rsip(x)fisvov kts. 2 : 5, 4 ; Ya\£7iw fxsv 
ovv sgtiv — Tovg oiKt'iovg Trspiopdv diroXXvfjisvovg, 
Comm. 2 : 7, 2 ; Thuc. 1 : 24 ; Isocr. Pan. 18-1, p. 78 ; 
— tt\v avTa>v x^P av dvsxsG^ai 7rop^ovfx'svi)v ib. 118, 
p. 65 ; Kai i)p.dg 8' dv e<pt]v syooys XPV V<XI WKi*) <pavs- 
povg slvai oiKa8s wpfxrjjAsvovg, 3 : 2, 24 ; and regular- 
ly, if the subject be a relative pronoun, an indefinite, 
or a demonstrative of previous reference ; as, ovg swpa 
i&sXovTag iav8vvsvsiv, 1 : 9, 14 ; C} 7 r. 7 : 5, 85 ; a 8' 
kthpa GvufSrjGofisva, Dem. de Cor. 63, p. 246 ; ovg dv 
aiG$r(x)VTai dpxsiv avT&v iirix^povvTag. Cyr. 1 : 1, 2 ; 
ovg Ga<pu>g laaGi TrpoSvpov/Jisvovg kts. Thuc. 7 : 70 ; 
Plat. Apol. 20, A ; dv 7r£pi6\psTai yiyvofisvov Plat, de 
Leg. 5, 744, E ; a oljiai dv itavGai ivoxXovvTa kts. 
2 : 5, 13 ; si 8s Tiva bpipri 8sivbv bvra kts. 1 : 9, 19 ; si 
Tivd ttov bpysv fxr) Kar dvdyKi]v irpvfxvav Kpovop.svov, 
Thuc. 7 : 70 ; si 8rj TavTa dTrrjyyeXXs Tig vjxiv iv TOig 
TToXsj-doig bvTa, Cyr. 6 : 2,<19 ; — ravTa Trspu8slv yiy- 
vbfisva Dem. de Cor. 63, p. 246 ; and if both be very 
emphatic, they may both precede, the more emphatic 
standing first ; as, avTifi Kvpov ts imGrpaTsvovTa 7rpw- 
Tog i'jyysiXa kts. 2:3,19; t) ovts ifiov v7ro/3dXXovTog 
dvk^si kts. Plat. Gorg. 491, A ; (pvXaTTOfisvov 8s gs ts 
bp& wg TToXsjx'iovg yfiag kts. 2 : 5, 3 ; 'Qg fisv GTparr)- 
yrjGOVTa ifx's — fxr}8sig v\xSiv XeysTOJ ' 1 : 3, 15 ; ovk sgtiv 
ogrig — TrXkovTag ifiag ovts fiaGiXevg kioXvgsi ovts dX- 
Xo ov8sv sSrvog Thuc. 2 : 62 ; Trs&ojxkvoig avToig ov 
/xtTa/JieXriGSi 7 : 1, 34 ; vvv o'vtio fis utijxov bvTa iv Tolg 
GTpaTiioTaig ToXfioig Trspiopdv ; 7 : 7, 46 ; tXsysv oti oi- 
oito TS$rvsu>Tag KoXXovg svprjGsiv. 7 : 4, 19 ; yrjv TSfxvo- 
fx'svqv, si 8sl, bpojvrag Thuc. 2 : 74 ; and with the 
subject understood, ixavog — djiapTavovTag i^eXeyZai 
Comm. 4:8,11; so, if there be two or more partici- 
ples, they arc regularly put last ; as, aia^dvofxai yap 
OVTOV OVK' s7rij3ovXsv6fxsvov dXXd (ppovTiZopsvov fxrj 
kts. Hi. 7 : 10 ; wg (IgSovto tt/v GTparidv sgsXifXv- 
Bviav Kai dbvvaTOv bv tt\v ttoXiv (3ia sXslv, Thuc. 3 : 
102 ; vvv 8' olSa GaQuig i/xavrbv ovk ijXfx'svovTa ry 
TrpaoTTjTi — dXXd X'sysiv t iivix^povvTa irspi wv kts. 
Isocr. Panath. 95, p. 251; si iry bpyr] 8isG7TaGfxtvov 
icai fxi) iv Ta^si x^povv, Thuc. 7 : 78 ; 7rspiopuiGi rovg 
/xsv avTuiv Gvjijxdxovg ysvofxsvovg o'vtoj 8tivd 7raGxov- 
Tag, tov 8s fidpfiapov — KaraGicsva^ofxevov Isocr. Pan. 
125, p. 66 ; Lys. adv. Alcib. 2, 6, p. 144 ; Zwiaaci 
MsXtjTq) [xsv -i^evSofxevq), i/xoi 8s dXrjSevovTi Plat. Apol. 
34, B ; i/xavTov fxsv bpw ovtm Tairsivug Kai dva^icog 
iXavvovTa, gs 8s — irapovTa. Cyr. 5 : 5, 8 ; Thuc. 5:9; 
Isocr. Pan. 13, p. 43 ; bv dv yv&Gi 8vvdfxsvov jxsv %d- 
piv d7ro8iS6vai, /x-y a7ro8i8ovTa 8s, Cyr. 1:2,7; CEc. 
4:7; si 8s Tiva bpqjy 8sivbv bvTa o'ikovo/xov — Kai Ka- 
TaGKsvdXovTa ts yg dpxoi x^ J P a Q Kai 7rpog68ovg ttoi- 
ovvTa, 1 : 9, 19 ; si tovtov i8oi/xi KaTaXsvG^svTa Kai 
86vTa 8'iKyv 7 : 6, 10 ; y^tovv — fxy TrspuSsTv T-yv fxsyi- 
gtijv tuiv iv 'lojvig. ^vii\xax'i8ix)V 7r6Xsiov Ik ts Sra- 
XaGGyg sipyoii'svyv Kai — 7ropBovfxsvrjv. Thuc. 8 : 40 ; 
so, also, when the subject of the verb and that of the 
participle coincide, and the participle agrees with the 
subject of the verb, the participle regularly follows ; 
as, svayxog fxsv ovv \xs\xvy\xai gov aKovaag u>g kts. 
Cyr. 2 : 4, 12 ; ib. 1 : 6, 3 ; Ms/nvyGai ovv Xsywv bXiy^ 
rrpoTspov oti kts. Plat. Gorg. 460, C ; bitoTS Tig a'i- 
g&oito Ka/xviov Thuc. 2:51; 'No/xiZs 8' — avSpa dyaSbv 
d-KOKTSivbiv. 6 : 4, 24 ; ig$i jxsvtoi dvoyTog wv, si kts. 
2:1,13; Thuc. 2:4; Gvvoi8a i/xavn^ izdvTa iipsvGjxk- 
vog 1 : 3, 10 ; 2 : 5, 7; Plat. Apol. 21, B ; ovkovv ai- 
gxvvsi ovt(o juwpwc iZ,a7raTWfxsvog ; 7 : 6, 21 ; Plat. 
Hip. Min. 372, C ; vfxlv aioxvvoiVT dv fxy a7ro8i86v- 
Tsg xdpiTag. Hel. 6 : 5, 44 ; — ovk dv dvaGxoiVTO i86v- 
Teg ' Cyr. 6 : 2, 18 ; t8ei%av hoifxoi ovtsq dfivviG^ai, 



THE PARTICIPLE. 



Iv 



Time. 4 : 73 ; so after certain passive and intransitive 
verbs ; as, <Pa'iv£rai yap r) vvv 'EXXag koXov^ev?] ov 
7rd\ai flefiaicog o'iKovp,kvr], Thuc. 1:2; 1:3; 7roXXip 
varspov (paiverai divoBavwv. Plat. Phaed. 58, A ; 107, 
C ; d tovto fxr) (pavrjGErai ov, Plat. Theast. 190, E ; 
Isocr. Nicocl. 35, p. 34; d — yap \xy) wipSuiaav eXSrov- 
teq Thuc. 4 : 73 ; 'Qg b' iv rip Xoyp dedriXwrai Kvpog 
icaTa(rrr]<ydfjievog kte. Cyr. 8:1,7; ravra — br]Xovrai 
rolg spyoig xnroddaTtpa ovra Thuc. 1:11; 6 rroXEpog 
ovrog — brjXwGEi Ofxcog \idZ,ix)v yEyEvrjpsvog airwv. Id. 1 : 
21; [3:84]; sowars rvpavviai jxaXXov f) iroXirdaig 
rjbopEvoi. Hel. 6 : 3, 8 ; eXsyev wg dyytXXoiro 6 piv 
ILdaavbpog TereXevTr}icu)g, Hel. 4 : 3, 13 ; Dem. 01. 3, 
4, p. 29 ; lav Xi](p$rjr£ tcXknTOvreg 4 : 6, 15 ; Plat. Pol. 
10, 609, C ; og av dXip Ivbov wv, 7 : 1, 36 ; Thuc. 4 : 
46 ; Plat. Apol. 29, C ; noXXa av rdXavra evpeSrij ek 
Trig TroXeojg rd rravra £%ayop:£va. Thuc. 6 : 31; — pr) 
KioXvwvrai vtt avrwv Kara SrdXaacrav 7repaiovpevoi. 
Id. 1 : 26 ; E/xavrip ye boiao ovvEibsvai Trspi v{iag rrapE- 
ax^pkvog. 7:6,11; avvEibkvai aavrtp boKEig ovttwtcot 
djiiXri&ag avrwv Cyr. 1 : 6, 4 ; and after certain adjec- 
tives; as, brjXog fjv dviwp.evog 1:2,11; — bi)Xoi woi 
p,r) eiriTpeipovreg Thuc. 1: 71; Lys. adv. Eratosth. 90, 
p. 128 ; evSr]Xog sylyvsro tirifiovXevuiv 2 : 6, 23 ; <pa- 
vEpoi i)aav ^evyovreg 4 : 3, 33 ; 1 : 9, 1 1 ; Thuc. 7:12; 
Dem. de Cor. 19, p. 231 ; ojxoioi ijaav Bav/xd^ovreg ottol 
kts. 3 : 5, 13 (Kriiger) ; but if the participle be em- 
phatic, it may precede ; as, S7ra&) TcXiovreg rd te eire- 
KEiva rijg 'SiKsXiag 7roXv dirb a<pwv edatvovro Thuc. 
6 : 63 ; rr)v srspov fyjrwv ETririjx'iav d<p£Xk(j$ai <paiv£- 
rat. Dem. de Cor. 15, p. 230; eitut ovbk xpevaSrevreg 
(paivovrai rwv EXrr'ibwv, Isocr. Pan. 58, p. 52; Plat, de 
Leg. 12, 954, C ; and regularly in Xenophon with <pai- 
vopai ; as, vvv yap br) av pkv ev avLxfiovXEvaag (pavw, 
5 : 6, 4 ; 5 : 7, 10 ; og av jxaXiara dbwg (paivijrai a 
kts. Comm. 3 : 3, 9 ; Cyr. 1 : 3, 1 ; ib. 3 : 1, 27; weps- 
Xi/xa bk ovra EVp'iGKETO rcdvra (Ec. 6:4; ovbkv dXrj- 
$kg bv buKvvrai. Dem. de Cor. 24, p. 233 ; ovbkv olai 
r ovaai ttoieXv sir avrwv rwv Kaipwv t^EXkyxovrat. 
Dem. Phil. 1, 37, p. 50 ; 'Edv — ovv, tyrj, syw — (3sXti<j- 
rog wv avrwv brjXog w, Comm. 3 : 3, 10 ; ETrtfiovXevuJv 
poi (pavEpbg ykyovag 1 : 6, 8 ; /cat (poj3ovp,Evog jxaXXov 
j}v (pavEpbg to dir£x$dvEG%ai kte. 2 : 6, 19 ; Symp. 1 : 
7; b bk pir) dTTOKpvTTTOjXEvog (pavspbg y, Plat, de Leg. 
12, 954, C ; e{3ovXeto rrapaGKEva^oLisvog yovv brjXog 
elvai. Thuc. 8 : 59 ; ovk i"]SeXov rovg 7T£vraiaG)(iXiovg 
ovte Elvai ovte p) ovrag SrjXovg elvai, Id. 8 : 92 ; so 
if there be two or more, they regularly follow ; as, oloi 
(paivovrai icai XeyovTEg a fir) iaaai Kai TrpdrrovrEg, 
Comm. 3 : 6, 16 ; Cyr. 2 : 1, 24 ; (paivErai yap vavol te 
7rA.?ioTttig avrbg d<piic6jj,Evog Kai 'ApKatrt TrpoQizapa- 
ax^v, Thuc. 1:9; 1:11; Dem. de Colll4, p. 230 ; 
kdv yap gAsy^ilw ij vvv Tavra irpdrnxtv ?/ Trportpov 
7TU7TOTE 'K£iTOLr]K(bg, Hel. 2 : 3, 49 ; "Hv — ovvoiSev kav- 
T(£ kXEv^Epiag pkv tTTiSvpirjcag, dovXog b' <bg ovdEird)- 
ttote y£vop.£vog, Cyr. 3 : 1, 19 ; — SrjXog yv EiriSvp.ujv 

[XEV TtXoVTElV, £7C&Vp,b)V Se dpXEtV STTlSvp&V bk Tl- 

jxdcrSrai., 2 : 6, 21 ; bijXog rjv Kvpog a>g ciTEvbojv Ttdaav 
Trjv bbbv Kai ov 8iaTpij3uJV kte. 1 : 5, 9 ; KaTabijXoi yiy- 
vovTai 7rpog7roiovfX£voi p,kv Eibivai, EiboTsg be ovbkv. 
Plat. Apol. 23, D ; but if emphatic, they may all pre- 
cede ; as, ovte yap %ai'pa>z> ovte Xv7rovfX£vog dyav <pa- 
vt](T£Tai Plat. Menex. 248, A ; rolg fxkv ixSpotg vtch]- 
PetGjv, sfiol b' Eirr]pEdZ,(t)v EvpESij. Dem. de Cor. 138, p. 
273; or one precede; as, ov yap <p&ovu>v Toig (pav£~ 
ptig TtXovTovoiv styaivETO, dXXd ir£ipii>p,£vog kte. 1 : 9, 
19 ; 2 : 5, 38 ; £i ti aiaxpbv koiuiv KaTabt]Xog ytyvoiTO 
f] 7ra(r\w viro tov, Plat. Symp. 178, D. 

The participle denoting a purpose or result, which 
is commonly in the future tense, but sometimes in the 
present, regularly follows the verb ; as, dviaTaTai Tig 
tojv 'ApKabwv tov ^Evo<pu>vTog KaTrjyopriGuv. 7 : 6, 8 ; 
Plat. Alcib. 1, 106, C ; — rj tzdvTEg Ioiev swi to arpa- 
T07T£bov dprjZovTEg. 1 : 10, 5 ; orav eigiy slg biKaaTt}- 
piov ypatprjv irapavopniiv btKacrwv, JEschin. adv. Ctes. 
6, p. 54 ; £px £l npbg Tovg SrEoiig bErjaopEvog, Cyr. 1 : 6, 
4 ; ib. 7 : 1, 21 ; tjKovai KsovTivovg eg ttjv eavraiv ica- 
roiKiovvTEg Thuc. 6 : 50 ; ijicopev iKETEvaovrsg fxrj kt'L 



Isocr. Plataic. 1, p. 297; ol /x'ev tovtu yxovTo epovv- 
TEg. 7 : 1, 32 ; 4 : 3, 30 ; dirETrXEVGE i] — TLdpaXog sig 
rag 'ASrjvag dirayyEXovaa Ta ysyovoTa. Hel. 2 : 1, 29 ; 
Thuc. 1 : 29 ; TrapEGK£vdZ,£TO yap 7rop£V(y6p,£vog Hel. 
4 : 1, 41 ; Thuc. 5:8; 7rpoELTTE bk Toig VTcripkraig, Kai 
dXXog el rig (3ovXolto tojv oTrXotyopuv TcpogioracrSai 
aKova6p.£vog kte. Cyr. 6 : 2, 13 ; tboKEi yap — tj^eiv /3a- 
aiXka vvv Tip orpaTEvpaTi /xaxovp,£VOV ' 1 : 7, 1 ; /cat 
£7T£/xip£ Tiva EpovvTa OTi kts. 2 : 5, 2 ; 2:1,2; KrjpvKa 
te Ttpo'sTTEix-ifiav avTolg sv dicaTiip d^spovvTa /xrj kts. 
Thuc. 1 : 29 ; 4 : 17; Tt'spatovai p'spog ti Trjg arpaTidg 
diroTEix^ovvTag kte. Id. 7 : 79; Tr'spTrsi bsvpo dvbpa rctv- 
GopEvov kte. Plat. Euthyph. 4, C ; biavosl yap — ira- 
pi'svai crvpflovXEVGOJV kte. Plat. Alcib. 1, 106, C; — rov- 
Tovg divoGTkXXEiv TrpoKivbvvEvo ovrag ru>v aXXwv. Isocr. 
Panath. 180, p. 271; — 7c'spL\pai bk Kai rrpoKaraXijipO' 
pkvovg rd a/cpa, 1:3, 14 ; 7rpo7r£p,xpavrEg KtjpvKa — 
rrpoEpovvra Thuc. 1 : 29 ; TTEpip^Eig napd j3aaiXk(jjg ke- 
Xevgojv 2 : 1, 17; dviard}XEVog av/x/SovXEvaiov Plat. Al- 
cib. 1, 107, C ; and with the particle <l>g ; as, dviora- 
to dg oiKTipid ri' wg XovaopiEvog, Id. Phsed. 116, A; 
drrrjXSfEv <bg <jvv iiaivip av ttoXe/x-tigmv. 2 : 6, 5 ; &7ry- 
rrav cjg rr£pi twv xPVH-utwv paxovpsvoi. 7 : 8, 16 ; 
Thuc. 6 : 65 ; Plat. Apol. 22, B ; e&ttXei u>g ttoXep^- 
(Tojv kte. 2 : 6, 2 ; orparEvovcnv sir avrovg — cog icard- 
ZovTEg, Thuc. 1 : 26 ; Tcap£OK£vdZ,£TO wg diriovGa rrdXiv 
Cyr. 1 : 3, 13 ; Thuc. 2:7; Plat. Symp. 181, D ; rca- 
pEGKEvdaSai bk avrbv E(prj a>g — £7nSrr]<j6pL£vov rolg "EX- 
Xt](Tiv. 4:4, 18; and with a clause between wg and 
the participle, elgtyikei rrapd rag rrvXag wg, ottote 'e%w 
ykvoivro TcavTEg, avyicXdawv rag TrvXag 7:1,12; dvl- 
aravTO bk /cat dXXoi 7roXXoi avvayopEvovrsg. Cyr. 2 : 
3, 16 ; 2£wS-?jc bk tpes (3or}Srwv kte. 7 : 4, 19 ; rjXSrov yap 
— rdcpovg te aTtobEiKvvvTig kte. Thuc. 1 : 26 ; 2 : 73 ; 
eig to TrpoaSsv o'ixovrai biwicovrEg, 1 : 10, 5 ; Kars(3ai- 
vov (5or}$ovvT£g ettL kte. Thuc. 4 : 25 ; rvp'sa^Eig ette/x- 
xpav 'A$r)va%£ Xkyovrag rdbs ' Hel. 3 : 5, 7 ; ib. 2 : 4, 
37 ; Thuc. 3:52; aTTETrspi^rjcrav Trp'safiEig Ivv avrolg 
bk Kai rtapd Kvpov ravra X'syovrsg ayysXoi. Hel. 2 : 1, 
7 ; itdvra iroiovai Kai Xsyovai (pEvyovrEg rrjv bUrjv 
Plat. Euthyph. 8', C ; but if emphatic, it may precede ; 
as, ypEig ovbkv fiiatov Tvovr\aovT£g 7rapEXr]XvSrapEv 7 : 
1, 31; Kariiyoprjawv, iirEibr) rig sigaysi, TrdpEijxi Dem. 
adv. Mid. 3, p. 515 ; Isocr. Plataic. 2, p. 297; ayytXwv 
to TrdSrog d<piKVtlrai Hel. 6 : 4, 16 ; wgrrEp to irpwrov 
p,axovp:£vog ovvysi. 1 : 10, 10 ; iiri rr)v 'EXXdba bovXw- 
<jop,Evog tjXSrE. Thuc. 1:18; ov yap ^varaaidawv rjKw, 
Id. 4 : 86 ; oirwg d-Ko^r\aoiro \xavr£vaoii£vovg IrcEp.'KEv, 
Ei 7roir}Tsa ' Comm. 1:1,6; kbrjXov wg iXEV^EpwGwv 
rr)v 'EXXdba Eicir-Epi^Eir] Thuc. 4 : 108 ; e'lKa^ov t) biw- 
Kovra olxEo^ai r) KaraXrjtpoLiEvov n 7rpo£Xr)XaKevai ' 
1 : 10, 16 ; Thuc. 6 : 23 ; dvri fxkv tov dXXovg bovXw- 
aopkvovg i']keiv kte. Id. 7 : 75 ; wg biaj3aXwv br) tpx^ 
rai dg to biKaarr)piov, Plat. Euthyph. 3, P> ; wg — ev- 
(ppavovp.£VOi ovrw 7rapaGK£vdZ,ovrai • Cyr. 1 : 5, 9 ; so 
if there be two or more, they are regularly put last ; 
as, spxbptSa pkv Kai vvv [3or}2rr)(jovT£g rovroig Kai ri- 
pwprjaofiEVOi avbpag ot kte. 7 : 7, 17; 'iXsyov wg Revo- 
(pwv oixoiro wg ~2svSn]v oikyjgwv Kai a vtt'egxeto avnp 
Xf]tp6p,£vog ' 7 : 7, 55 ; ei Tcapa<JK£vdoaiG$r£ ry rwv 7tpo- 
yovwv bo%y pr) Karaxp^bpiEvoi Li7]b' dvaXwaovrEg av- 
rr)v Plat. Menex. 247, B ; edv re tig ttoXejiov ayy rpw- 
BrjaofiEvov rj diroSavovptvcv, Plat. Crit. 51, B; sf3ov- 
XEvoavro — TtkiiTVEiv eig AaKEbaifxova irpkafiEig ravra 
te spovvrag Kai Avaavbpov airrioovTag ETvi rag vavg, 
Hel. 2 : 1, 6 ; EarparEvaapEV bk sit avrbv wg bovXov 
dvri j3aaiXkwg 7roir)oovrsg icai aTTOKTEvovvTEg 3 : 1, 17; 
2 : 3, 29 ; Plat. Apol. 21, B ; a\\o£ avkarr\, sTTibEiKvvg 
p!sv — EiribEiicvvg bk kts. 1:3, 16; ovaKEvaapkvog wg 
drcd^wv — ■ /cat — diTiwv 2 : 3, 29 ; so in distribution, 
avlaravro ol fxkv — Xk^ovrsg — oi bk — EiribEiKvvvrEg 
kte. 1 : 3, 13 ; rjbr] wpa dirisvai, kpioi ixkv a7roSravov- 
fxkvw, vpXv bk (3iwcop,kvoig, Plat. Apol. 42 ; but some- 
times one first ; as, utcev on oi> rv6X£p,ov rroirjaofxe- 
VOl TjKOlEV, dXXd ETTlbEl^OVTEg on (piXoi eigi. 5 : 5, 24 ; 
Thuc. 6 : 63 ; ovk'eti wg dplopiEvoi 7rapaaKEvdZ,ovrai, 
dXX' wg vfxwv aplovTEg Lys. adv. Ergocl. 7, p. 180. 

Whenever a participle, according to the above, 



Ivi ORDER OF WORDS IN 

would regularly follow the verb, it commonly precedes, 
if it be connected with a relative pronoun, an indefi- 
nite, an interrogative, or a demonstrative of previous 
reference ; as, denoting cause or reason, a kyco irpoo- 
pcbjiEvog — Kai Xoyi^oLiEVog to -prj^icrfxa tovto ypdipco, 
Dern. de Cor. 27, p. 234 ; y Bij Kai ttivtevcov MeXijrog 
/lie iypa.Tpa.TO tt)v ypcuprjv TavTt]V. Plat. Apol. 19, A; 
dcp' cov iKTriTTTOVTEQ Tag ttoXhq EKTl^OV Thuc. 1 : 12 ; 
vtp' cov iroXXd TpavfiaT EiXr](pcog EiKOTcog tovq dirEipovg 
tojv toiovtcov kivBvviov cog StiXovg oKcoTTTEig. Dem. de 
Cor. 262, p. 314 ; Ttpbg bv h/co gkottcov toiovtov ti 
ZiraSov, Plat. Apol. 21, C ; ti yap Kai f3ovX6fiEVOi lie- 

TE7TElJL7TEoS' CLV UVTOVQ EV TOVTO) T({J Kaipoj ; Dem. de 

Cor. 24, p. 233 ; Plat. Phasd. 63, A ; i'jpovTo t'l Kai 
(SovXociEvog TavTa irpaTTOi. Hel. 3:3,11; t'i Be Kai 
BeSioteq o<p6Bpa ovTcog ETTEiyEa^iE ; Hel. 1 : 7, 26 ; t'l jxa- 
Scov EfxapTvpY]GEv kte. Dem. adv. Aphob. 3, 20, p. 850 ; 
Id. adv. Lept. 127, p. 495 ; Trjv Be sfxrjv Bvvaiiiv — ev 
iro'icp Epyt>> KaTajiaSwv tovtcl fj.ov KaTayiyvcooKEig ; 
Comm. 3 : 7, 3 ; t'l ovv tvoBovteq tovto 6veic'iZ,ollev 
kte. Dem. Phil. 4, 39, p. 141 ; t'i 7T£pi tovtcov Kai 7tol6v 
n TTETtovSiOQ Xkyeig ; Plat, de Leg. 7, 810, D; c'ikovojv 
TavTa EEvo(pu)v rjTropEi ' 7 : 3, 20 ; JLvpog de tovtoiq 
cnropuv te Kai Xv7rovfxsvog lietetzelliteto tov KXsap- 
Xov ' 1 : 3, 8 ; Isocr. Pan. 48, p. 50 ; denoting manner 
or means, rj itEaovaa ipocpov ETvoi^aE Thuc. 3 : 22 ; a 
a.7ro8apEVTa Kai (pvcrrjSrkvTa paBiwg civ TTapk^oi tt)v Bia- 
fiacriv. 3 : 5, 9 ; y)-v 7rpo'ic7xb[XEvoi eB'eovto crfyag icard- 
yEiv Thuc. 1 : 26 ; Plat. Gorg. 484, D ; t'i av eittcov as 
rig opScog TrpogEiiroi ; Dem. de Cor. 22, p. 232 ; Plat. 
Gorg. 448, C ; t'i Br) XkyovTEg Bi£j3aXXov oi Bia[3dXXov- 
rsg ; Id. Apol. 19, B; — t'i civ 7rou'jaag aoi %apt<7tnro. 
Cyr. 7:3, 10 j TavTa, E(pr], excov, co Kups, eitrti kte. 
ib. 7 : 4, 12 ; Kahoi TavTa irpaTTCov ti etto'lei ; Deni. 
Phil. 3, 15, p. 114; ToiavTa 6 ILEpiKXijg Xkycov EizEipa- 
to kte. Thuc. 2:65; ToiavTa lcev Br) Xkycov te Kai av- 
Tog ttoilov — TrapEGKEva^EV. Comm. 4 : 3, 18 ; denoting 
attendant circumstance or description, Kvpog Be excov 
ovg Eipr)Ka copfxciTO 1 : 2, 5 ; oca excov etvXel Thuc. 6 : 
31 ; with a relative adverb, ov vvv EGTrjKcbg lyco Xiyur, 
iEschin. adv. Ctes. 257, p. 90 ; tL Bi]Ta excov (JTpkchy ; 
Plat. Phosdr. 236, E ; when a participle is the comple- 
ment of a verb, ocrtjv Evvoiav excov tytl) SiaTEXco Dem. 
de Cor. 1, p. 225 ; Tavn]v IxovTEg rrdvTa tov xpovov 
diaTEXov/.iEv, Isocr. Pan. 24, p. 45 ; olg ijcSEig tvxol 
Cyr. 8 : 4, 6 ; Hi. 7 : 2 ; when a participle and its sub- 
ject are the complement, ov av adiKcog iyKaXovvTa 
evpicTKUHTi Cyr. 1:2,7; otiovv cxSikovvto. fiE v/xag Icopa, 
Dem. de Cor. 14, p. 229 ; ola Kai vvv irEpi tov Tcicpov 
tov5e di][xoaig, 7rapacrK£vaaSrEVTa 6pa.TE, Thuc. 2 : 35 ; 
dXX' E(p' olg dSiKovvTa /j.e tcopa tt)v ttoXiv, Dem. de 
Cor. 13, p. 229 ; iv olg civ bvTa QiXnnrov TrvvSdvcov- 
rai ib. 25, p. 233 ; si Se Tig ti Kai dXXo deov ivopa 
Cyr. 6:2, 39 ; ovdk TavSr' oitTug e%ovra irEpieldEv, 
Isocr. Pan. 35, p. 47; and when the subject of the 
verb and that of the participle coincide, the participle 
agreeing with the subject of the verb, cov Z,&vTEg i)y- 
yEXfxkvoi ycrav Hel. 6 : 4, 16 ; "Oc cT av ispocrvXcov Xr]- 
ip$y Plat, de Leg. 9, 854, D; rjv dyaSov ti t£ arpa- 
TEVjxaTi E^y]y\]aa\iEvog (paivi]Tai 4 : 5, 28 ; rjv TTEpi Ta 
n'tyiGTa ToiavTa i^afiapTavovTEg (paiv&fXESra; 5 : 7,33; 
but it sometimes follows, even in these cases ; as, d 
i]XBsv ek Trjg 'Acriag exojv Thuc. 1:9; — ek tcov tto- 
Xecov cov Ticrcracpspvrig hvyxavEv excov. 1:1,8; Isocr. 
Pan. 21, p. 44 ; cov kyyvg avroi Tvyxdvovaiv bvTEg ' ib. 
12, p. 43 ; a piEV ovv Tvyxdvco diajKocog, Plat. Phasd. 
61, D; ov dpxcov ovSsig oxjSev'i tcote irEpioipETai kXaT- 
tio yiyvojiEvov, Id. de Leg. 5, 744, E ; otov fidXiaTa 
bpcpt] Seo/xevov 1 : 9, 22 ; a S' VTrkp tcov ix$pcov <pave- 
pcog d7TEdEix^r] irpaTTcov, Dem. de Cor. 131, p. 271. 

The genitive and the accusative absolute, so called, 
are used in relations given above, and for the most 
part their place is determined by the same rules. 

The genitive absolute is often used in a transition 
in the discourse, in various relations, and commonly 
with a demonstrative of previous reference, and so reg- 
ularly stands first ; as, Tovtcov dk yiyvojikvcov kte. 2 : 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

4, 2 ; Tevo[xevcov t>£ tovtcov kte. Hel. G : 4, 16 ; Tov- 
tcov Se toiovtcov bvTcov KTE. 2 : 5, 12 ; 7 : 1, 28 ; Ovtco 
dk tovtcov exovtcov kte. Dem. adv. Mid. 3, p. 515 ; 
Isocr. de Perm. 181; Tovtcov Se ovTcog exovtcov kte. 
Plat. Gorg. 508, C ; Tovtcov d' VTrapxbvTcov kte. Isocr. 
de Pace, 77, p. 174 ; Ovtco Se tovtcov vttokeiix'evcov kte. 
Plat. Protag. 359, A ; Tovtcov Be TTpax^kvTuiv kte. 
Hel. 2 : 3, 3 ; Tovtcov Be Xex^vtcov kte. ib. 4 : 1, 39 ; 
TavTa EimovTog avTov eBo^e ti XiyEiv Tcp 'AoTvdyEi. 
Cyr. 1 : 4, 20 ; TavTrjg \xevtoi ToiavT^g dvTiKaSEUTi]- 
Kviag TroXEcog kte. Thuc. 1:71; ToiavTa tcov 'ABrrj- 
va'icov diroKpivajXEvcov kte. Id. 1 : 54 ; with the subject 
understood, Ovtcj B' exovtcov kte. 3 : 2, 10 ; 'Ek tovtov 
ctweXSovtcov eItte ndXiv EEVocpcov kte. 6 : 6, 17 ; es- 
pecially in the relation of time ; as, FEyEvr]Lisv7]g Be 
ilfikpag i]Bt] kte. Thuc. 4 : 114; "Hcfy Be EO-irkpag ysvo- 
jXEvr}g kte. Cyr. 1 : 4, 17; Hel. 6 : 5, 17; Nwktoc B' etti- 
yEvocikvrjg kte. ib. 5:1,8; Tlpo'iovar}g \ievtoi Trjg wk- 
Tog TavTfjg kte. 2 : 2, 19 ; AiaXiTrovoqg B' rjLispag kxe. 
Thuc. 3 : 74 ; Tov B' E7nyiyvo/ji£vov ya/^aivoc kte. Id. 
3 : 87; Toy B' civtov Srkpovg TEXEVTcovTog kte. Id. 3 : 
86 ; so if there be two or more participles, Toiovtov 
fiEVTOt ^v/j.(3dvTog tovtov Kai aacpcog BrjXcoSrEvrog oti 
kte. Id. 1 : 74 ; 5 : 2, 24 ; 'A\\' Oficog tovtcov toiovtcov 
ovtcov Kai ett avTijg Trjg dXrj^Eiag ovtco Beikvvlievcov, 
kte. Dem. de Cor. 22, p. 232 ; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 5, 
p. 54 ; Isocr. Pan. 110, p. 63 ; the accusative, Ao^avra 
Be TavTa Kai TtEpaSivTa Hel. 3 : 2, 19 ; it is sometimes 
placed intermediate ; as, Kai oi jxev LvpaKoaioi to- 
aavTa siirovrog tov GTpaniyov BuXvBriaav ek tov £i>\- 
Xoyov. Thuc. 6:41; 'Ek Be rijg AaKEBaijiovog tov av- 
tov xfijuwvoc TEXEVTcovTog kte. Id. 3 : 25 ; oi B' eIttov 
EpcoTrjaavTog oti Mc'iKpojvEg. 4 : 8, 5 ; so two or more, 
Dem. Phil. 3, 15, p. 114 ; and sometimes last, "QgTE rig 
av ev TOVToig to icpEiTTOV dyvoijcrEiEV, ovtco HEydXi]v 
ti)v ciacbopdv tcov TrpayfxaTcov exovtcov ; Isocr. de 
Perm. 220 ; Tag h'evtoi vavg 7rapkBoGav AvaavSpcp, 
etojv i']Bi) tc$ ttoXe^i) tt'evte Kai Eucocrt TrapEXrjXvSoTcov. 
Hel. 2 : 1, 7. 

When the genitive and the accusative denote a 
preceding or a concomitant act, they regularly pre- 
cede ; as, the genitive, Tovtcov Xex&wtcov dvEOTrjaav 
3 : 3, 1 ; ' Avaxcopt]advTcov Be tcov ' A^r\vaicov kte. Thuc. 
6 : 105 ; Dem. de Cor. 18, p. 230 ; Isocr. Pan. 44, p. 
49; Plat. Pol. 1, 338, A; 'A7roBvi)aKovTog yap civtov 
kte. 1 : 9, 31; ' AvairavoiiEvcov Be aiiTcov kte. Thuc. 7 : 
79 ; so two or more/'Ert Be tcov TlEXo7rovvr}(jicov %vX- 

XEyOLlEVCOV TE Eg TOV ioSjlOV Kai EV bBo~> OVTCOV, KTEi 

Id. 2 : 13 ; and with the subject understood, av B' ovv 
Kai ovtcoq iquu-cov t7TE^ico<7i 7zy, Cyr. 5 : 4, 49 ; Thuc. 3 : 
72 ; "KBrj Wf&f bpixy ovtwv — f/XSe ktJL 1 : 2, 3 ; 2:4, 
24 ; the accusative, ciXXd Bkov ttoieIv hvTovg to izEpi- 
Beittvov kte. Dem. de Cor. 288, p. 321 ; idv te ttov 
Bsijaav avTOvg EK-KEfi-pai (3or]2rEiav <po(3r)^comv kte. 
Isocr. Panath. 180, p. 271; they are sometimes placed 
intermediate ; as, A-qfioa^kv^g Be TrpogwXEovTcov eti 
tcov IlEXo7rovvr]tTLCov vTiEKixE\n:Ei kte. Thuc. 4:8; 8:9. 

When the genitive and the accusative denote a con- 
cession or a condition, they regularly precede ; as, the 
genitive denoting a concession, cogTE Kai /ura7TE/ii7rojLi£- 
vov avTov oi)K eS'eXco eXSeTv, 1 : 3, 10 ; 1 : 5, 14 ; 'ASrj- 
vaicov Be to ai)TO TraSovTcov BnrXaaiav av Trjv Bvva- 
fiiv EiKaZ,£G§ai kte. Thuc. 1 : 10; J ' Ovtcov 0, co dvBpec, 
'A&ijvdioi, tcov irapbvTcov Tvpayp,dTcov -Trdcriv, cog iyco 

Kp'lVCO, (pofiEpcOV OvB'EVEg EV fXElC,OVl KlvBvVCiJ TCOV 7idv- 

tcov eiaiv vpicov, Dem. Phil. 4, 49, p. 144 ; Id. de Cor. 
33, p. 236 ; Isocr. Pan. 61, p. 53 ; Plat Pheed. 58, A ; 
TavTa ypdipavTog eliov tote Kai to te ttoXei avticbipov, 
ov to QiXi-KiTCt) ZrjTovvTog; kte. Dem. de Cor. 30. p. 
235 ; denoting a condition, crirEKraLiEvov Kvpov iiri- 
gteve lct]Bev av 7rapd Tag OTTOvBag TraSEiv. 1 : 9, 8 ; 6 : 
3, 17; fxr) KaT7]yopi']cravTog Aiax'ivov lujBev 'e%co Tr)g 
ypa(j)i)g ovB' av iyco Xoyov ovBkva EiroiovLLijv ETEpov, 
Dem. de Cor. 30, p. 237 ; EiriBeiKvvg /j.ev ti)v tvrj$£iav 
tov Ta TrXoia aiTElv KEXcvovTog, cogTTEp irdXiv tov gto- 
Xov Kvpov -rroiovfiEvov, 1 : 3, 16 (Dindorf ) ; 5 : 7, 24 ; 
EyKcojxidZ,£ig fXEV aiiTOV Hjv texvt]v wcTTfp Tivbg ibiyov- 



THE PARTICIPLE. 



Ivii 



Tog, Plat. Gorg. 448, E ; with the subject implied, 
virapxovTMV ivhdde iv d(pBovoJTepoig TrXevcropieSa ' 5 : 
1, 10 ; the accusative, bgng i%bv iiev eipyvrjv exeiv 
avev aiaxvvriQ Kai f3Xd/3r]g alpelrai 7roXepieXv, 2 : 6, 6 ; 
rSiV d' dXXoJV ovbevbg bvTog dE,ioxptu — ^6v yplv Kai 
rd tifxersp <xutu)v dpcpaXuig e\eiv Kai to. tujv dXXujv 
diKaia (3paf3eveiv, direaTepripeBa \iiv %upag oiKtiag, 
kt'L Dem. 01. 3, 27, p. 36 ; KaraKeipeSa iogirep i£bv 
r'javxiav dyeiv. 3 : 1, 14 ; CEc. 2:7; Isocr. Pan. 11, p. 
43; — payeipovg X'eyujv Kai larpuvg ovdev Travel, <bg 
Trepi tovtujv ypXv ovra tov Xoyov. Plat. Gorg. 491, A; 
they may also follow ; as, eXeyev on diaireTrpaypevog 
i]Koi Ttapa j3aaiXeujg doSrfjvai ai)Tip auj^eiv rovg "EXXij- 
vag, Kaiirep irdvv ttoXXujv dvTiXeybvTUJv <l>g kt'L 2 : 3, 
25 ; eyu) ravra TreTroit\Ka ukovtujv 'ABt]vaiu)v Kai Xv- 
irovpevujv, Dem. de Cor. 40, p. 239 ; idv p] rig avroig 
Xprjfiara didqj, logirep ToXg irpoTtpoig — Kai ravra ovk 
£7ri p-d\r\v iovTisiv, dXXd KaXovvTog tov Tcarpbg Kvpov. 
1 : 4, 12 ; rbv d' ovv 'Eixppdrrjv 'iapev on dSvvarov dia- 
(3rjvai kujXvovtujv iroXep'iujv. 2 : 4, 6 ; Dem. de Cor. 30, 
p. 235 ; ov yap av LieraireiBeiv viiag iZ,r\Tei p,rj roiav- 
rrjg ovai]g rfjg vTrapxovarjg vTroXrj-tytwg rrepi eKarepov. 
ib. 228, p. 304 ; Plat. Phasd. 62, C ; with the subject 
implied, 'O de KdXTrrjg Xipyv iv pieaqj pev lctiTai eica- 
repujSrev 7tXe6vtojv it, 'KpaKXeiag Kai Bv^avriov, 6 : 2, 
3 ; the accusative, KaSrjvTo iv MaKedovio: rpug bXovg 
fxrjvag — i%bv r)pepu>v dsKa, pdXXov de Tpiwv rj Terrd- 
piov, eig rbv 'EXXi](nrovTov dcpXx^ai kt'L Dem. de Cor. 
30, p. 235 ; Isocr. Pan. 182, p. 79 ; or stand interme- 
diate ; as, the genitive, Kai viieXg, cjg eoiKe, roaavra 
irpdypara ixovcrrjg biroGa Xeyeig rf/g Tvpavvidog, opujg 
TcpoTrtTwg (p'epevSe eig avTtjv, Hi. 7:2; ovtoi de ovde 
ypd-ipavTog iiiov ravra iroieXv ySeXrjffav. Dem. de Cor. 
25, p. 233 ; Kai 6 ir6Xep.og ovrog, Kai-jrep tujv dvSrpw- 
ttujv — Kpivovrwv, Travaap'evujv de rd dpxaXa fidXXov 
Bavpa^ovrujv, — d7]Xojaei bp:iog kt'L Thuc. 1:21; 'iva 
\ir\, a7rayyeiXdvT(t)v 7/pujv on peXXei Kai irapaaKevdZ,e- 
rai TropeveoSai, i^eXSroire vpeXg kt'L Dem. de Cor. 32, 
p. 236 ; Kai rovTOig d-niGT&v [iiKp&v in TrpogTeSt'ev- 
T(x)v ovdeig^ av d^tdxreiev. Isocr. Pan. 30, p. 46 ; with 
the subject implied, dvdyKrj ovv ovro) iropevofx'evuiv 
iiri XeirTov Kai doBeveg to fidxifJ-ov TETux&ai ' Cyr. 5 : 
4, 46 ; the accusative, aKovei Tovg jiev v/xeTepovg 77-00- 
yovovg, i^bv aiiTolg tu>v Xolttoiv dpxeiv 'EXXt]va>v — 
011 fiovov ovk dvac>xo}i'evovg kt'L Dem. Phil. 2, 11, p. 
68. 

When the genitive or the accusative denotes a 
cause or reason, it regularly follows ; as, the geni- 
tive, idoKei Kai to iXSreXv ivravSra t£ eTrifSovXrjg eivai, 
fiovXo/ji&vwv tivuiv KaTOiKiaai iroXiv. 6 : 2, 7; 1 : 5, 12 ; 
'iva Kai r) tvxv avveiraivy Sewv 'iXew ovtiov. Hip- 
parch. 5:14; Isocr. Pan. 28, p. 46 ; y Kai pqlov eXa- 
Bov egeXBovTec, (pvXaKrjg ov 7rpoKaBeGTrjKviag. Thuc. 
2:2; b d' ovk av tcpr] i^ayayeXv firj yiyvo\ievb)v to>v 
lep&v. 6 : 2, 19 ; rd d' iiriTrideia exotev iK rfjg iv jAaiij 
X&pag TtoXXrjg Kai dyaSrjg ovarjg Kai twv ipyaaofxivuv 
ivovTOJV ' 2 : 4, 22 ; UepiKXijg — tpX eT0 Kara rdxog iiri 
Kavvov Kai Kapiag, igayyeXSivruv on ^oiviaaai vrjeg 
£7r' ai)T0vg irXkovcnv Thuc. 1:116; irap^yyeiXe roXg 
(ppovpdpxoig eKaaToig Xafifidveiv dvdpag — <hg eirifiov- 
XevovTog Tiacrapipvovg TaXg 7r6Xecrt. 1:1,6; Kai avv- 
diajxeveiv de TtapaKaXeXre, <bg ijxoi tovtov o-vvdoKovv- 
Tog ' Cyr. 4 : 5, 53 ; eXeye SrappeXv ojg KaTaaTijaofxsvwv 
tovtwv eig to deov " 1 : 3, 8 ; Thuc. 7:73; jjly] ti Kai 
TrdBb) vtco gov, <hg r/diKrjKOTog i/xov fieydXa. Cyr. 6 : 1, 
37 ; SO two or more, No/ii^w d' eyioye — ovd' rjjxXv elvat 
ovde/xiav cnoTrjpiav, ovtuj pev ttoXXwv ovtwv TroXefiioJv, 
ovtoj de TeSapprjKOTWv. 6:1,12; — fiovaiKrjv ttoieXv, 
cjg <piXo(TO(piag p,ev ovarjg \ieyiGTr\g LioveiKrjg, ifiov de 
tovto irpaTTOvrog. Plat. Phsed. 61, A; the accusative, 
ovd'e ye to (ppovpovg piaSrovaSrai ZvvrjpeffKS p.01, i^bv 
avriov tCjv ttoXit&v ToaovTovg irpogXapifidveiv, Hel. 2 : 
3,42; — cnra-yeo', cjg ov fxerbv avroXg 'Eiriddfivov. 
Thuc. 1 : 28 ; ^Eschin. adv. Tim. 78, p. 11 ; iraprjy- 
ytrjcre ToXg H'epaaig TrapaoKevd'£eG$ai, ojg avrUa defj' 
aov diwKeiv, Cyr. 3 : 2, 8 ; — ddrjXov ov ottots Tig — 
dXXog d<paipr](TeTai, Thuc. 1:2; with a clause between 
the particle and the participle, roiiq ro^oTag impe* 



(3Xi]GSrai eiii raXg vevpaXg, wg, oTzorav GtjLifjvy, ro%ev- 
eiv derjvov, 5 : 2, 12 ; they may also precede ; as, fca- 
Kaig yap tujv rjfxeTepujv ixovTOJV TrdvTeg ovtoi ovg bpare 
(3dp(3apoi 7roXep,MTepoi r)p.Xv eaovTai kt'L 1 : 5, 16 ; 1 : 
5, 7; do^avTog de tovtov — Hel. 1 : 1, 36 ; Kai do%dv- 
tojv tovtuv icaraXiweXv kt'L Id. 1 : 7, 30 ; /cat peydXov 
Kivdvvov iTCiKpeLiaaSkvTog o'i Te Aaicedaiiibvioi ktL 
Thuc. 1:18; 1:8; Tvdaaig d' ainaig Kai (SXactpn/Jiiaig 
afxa tovtov KexprjLievov dvdyKt] Kajxoi — d-KOKpivavSai. 
Dem. de Cor. 34, p. 237; Isocr. Pan. 44, p. 49 ; wg T e 
ovru) y ixovTOJV ovk olda b ti kt'L 3 : 1, 40 ; Tujv roi- 
vvv Tag 7ravrjyvpeig KaTaaTH]advTix)v diKaiwg iicaivov- 
fxeviov on Isocr. Pan. 43, p. 49 ; SrjpavSivTOJV de tiTj 
'AuTvdyei on TroX'ejxioi eioiv iv Ty %wpa, i%e(3or]$rei kt's. 
Cyr. 1 : 4, 18 ; A6%av de TavTa, iKrjpv^av ovtio tcoieXv. 
4:1,13; A6%av ijLiiv tuvtu, iiropevoneSa. Plat. Pro- 
tag. 314, C ; A6%avTa de vidv Tavra^ e'iXeaSe dvdpag 
eiKoci' Andoc. de Myst. 81, p. 11; and sometimes 
stand intermediate; as, doinrog yv olov eUbg (pofiov 
iiiireaovTog yiyveoBai. 2 : 2, 19 ; aigre Kai ig 'Iwviav 
voTepov cjg ovx iKavrjg ovo-rjg Ttjg 'ATTiKtjg drcouziag 
iZeTrep^av. Thuc. 1 : 2 ; 1 : 11. 

When the genitive denotes an attendant circum- 
stance, it regularly follows ; as, Kvpog d' ovv dve/3r} 
£7ri rd opt] ovdevbg KaiXvovTog, 1 : 2, 22 ; Plat. Apol. 
18, D ; so two or more, rbv nXeXaTov tov (3iov ivTev- 
Bev iiroiovvTO, ovk exovTog 7rw aio~x vvr l v tovtov tov 
epyov, (pepovrog de ti Kai dofyg LidXXov ' Thuc. 1:5; 
2:5; but may precede ; as, brav fi'evroi, ddrjXov bv- 
Tog ei TroXeLiioig ivTev^ei, iropevy iroi Hipparch. 4:2; 
so two or more, iv Tat,ei te 'iovtiov Kai [xaxo/teviov 
otvov d'eoi, ai)Toi dk — dpTvdZ,eiv i'fteXov 5 : 8, 13. 

When the genitive or the accusative denotes a pur- 
pose, it regularly follows ; as, Trpog&SrjKe de Kai dpe- 
Tcava aidrjpd — ojg ififiaXovvTiov eig Tovg ivavriovg 
ToXg dpfiaaiv. Cyr. 6 : 1, 30 ; r) de yv6jiir\ ijv wg eig Tag 
TaZ,eig tSjv 'EXXr]vojv iXuivTa Kai duiKo-tpovTa. 1 : 8, 
10 (Dindorf ). 

Two or more participles denoting different relations 
with the same verb may stand as above ; as, denoting 
precedent with manner or means, dvafidvTeg iiri rovg 
'iivirovg (fixovTO direXavvovTeg 7 : 6, 42 ; 6 : 1, 26 ; Ila- 
paXafiovaa yap Tovg "EXXrjvag — a7T^X\a^£, ra>v fiev 
Kvpia yevoLisvrj, Isocr.. Pan. 39, p. 48; with concomi- 
tant, KeXevei Tovg "EXXtjvag — wapadovTag rd oirXa ibv- 
Tag £7ri Tag fiaaiXsujg Svpag evploKeoSai kt'L 2:1,8; 
with attendant circumstance, £7ri to cTparciredov iX- 
BovTeg 01 "EXXrjveg iKoi/xrjBrjaav oiop.evoi rd iravTa vi- 
Kav 2 : 1, 1 ; with complement, dcpiKopievog evpe Tovg 
dvdpag diecpSrapp:ivovg. Thuc. 2:6; with purpose, 7roo£ 
avTrjV TTjv BdXacraav x M ph® a Q tra^e Tovg birXiTag wg 
eipZwv, Id. 4 : 9 ; cause with time, e<pvye irdig w oi- 
KoSev, iraXda aKiov KaraKaviov 4 : 8, 25 ; with comple- 
ment, iTvyxavev cjg Tipojpevog iv rq> TrXrioiaiTaTip di- 
<ppi>j SevSy KaSrrjp-evog. 7 : 3, 29 ; Thuc. 1:10; comple- 
ment with attendant circumstance, iitavaaTO 7toptv6- 
fievog, aTTS-x^v eig rpiaKovra aradiovg, 4 : 6, 6 ; with 
purpose, (pavepoi ijdrj fjaav eig to irtdiov KaTafiaivov- 
reg <bg eTnBriaojxevoi roXg reXevTaioig. 4 : 3, 24 ; geni- 
tive absolute with precedent, "Ovtojv de tCjv UeXottov- 
vrjcriwv iv Tiji 'EXXrjdTrovTip, 'AvTavdpioi, eicri de Aio- 
Xrjg, 7rapaK0p.1adp.ev01 £/e Trjg 'Aj3vdov TreZ,y did rrjg 
"Idrjg tov opovg birXiTag egrjydyovTO kt'L Thuc. 8 : 
108 ; ' Avax^piqGavTog de tov iK Ttjg Teio tte^ov Kai 
Ticr<ja(f>epvr]g aiiTog GTpaTiq, irapayevopevog Kai iiriKa- 
SreXwv to iv ry Tkip TeXxog — dvex<*>pr]ce. Id. 8:20; 
with concession, 'ATroSvrjaKovTOJV de tujv avcTpaTi'iyajv 
~—TavTa 7T£7Tot?7/cwc ovk diriSave, 2 : 6, 29 ; with cause, 
JJoXiopKovpsvrjg de Ttjg TloTida'iag oy% i)<jvxaXflv ■> dv- 
dpojv re atyiciv ivovTUJV Kai dpa 7repi to~) %wpiV dtdio- 
reg' Thuc, 1 : 67; with precedent and purpose, orpa- 
(pivreg wapeffKevdZovTO wc ravTy TrpogiovTog Kai deS,6~ 
iievoi, 1 : 10, 6 5 with accusative absolute, oTpaToirkdov 
te tov iv 2a'/x(^> dtpeaT^Korog, dXXwv Te vecov ovk ov~ 
aS)v ovde tSjv igfir\<Jop.iviov, avrutv oratna'CovTdJV Kai 
ddrjXov bv qitote, c^t'ow avroXg ^vppd^ovcny rocravrjj 1} 



Iviii 



ORDER OF WORDS IN ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 



%v[x(popd sirayay'svrjTO, Thuc. 8 : 96 ; accusative abso- 
lute and dependent case denoting condition, — sv 6X1- 



X. THE WORD IN 

A noun, adjective, or pronoun, belonging to the 
Predicate, regularly stands before the verb ; as, a 
noun before a finite verb, KXsapxog AaKsdaifxoviog 
(pvydg yv' 1 : 9, 9 ; 'Efxoi yap Kvpog %svog iy'svsTO 1 : 

3, 3 ; oti f3aoiXsvg oip'ioi (piXog sooito Thuc. '8 : 48 ; av- 
tol ts TroXig ei)$rvg sots Id. 7:77; on irXaioiov ioa- 
TrXsvpov Tcovripa rd^ig sir] 3 : 4, 19 ; 'Ep/xoysvyg (xsvtoi 
6 'Iirxov'acov eraipog ts yv avTi>} kts. Apol. 2 ; kv- 
teXiog %opog — o-wog KaXbv ^r'sajxd sotiv, CEc. 8:20; 
S7rsid>) dvSp&iroimpTOv Plat. Apol. 20, B ; ToiovTog fxsv 
dr) apywv yv 2 : 6, 15 ; tcwtci vo/xog soti Comm. 1 : 2, 43 ; 
to de \(x)piov — oxsdbv Tp'ia yfxiTrXsBpd sotiv o kts. 4 : 
7, 6 ; oi irporspov di sksivujv dpxovTsg Kvpioi t&v tto- 
Xsojv yoav Dem. cle Cor. 18, p. 231; ol TavTiqg fxaSrr]- 
tcli t&v dXXiov diSdoKaXoi ysyovaoi Isocr. Pan. 50, p. 
49 ; to de oXov ipevdog sotiv Plat. Gorg. 519, B ; Avto 
dv, apt], to dsov sir] ' 4:7,7; ft ovtoi prjTopsg yoav 
Plat. Gorg. 517, A; ei ovtoi dovXoi eoovrai dvT iXev- 
Bspojv 7 : 4, 24 ; orrsp fiovov apyov sotiv dyaSrov tco- 
Xitov Plat. Gorg. 517, C ; doKaiv ydp aidsvai sotiv a 
ovk oldsv Id. Apol. 29, A ; dv&pwTrog oipocpdyog KaXii- 
tcli Comm. 3 : 14, 2 ; — fxy oocpiOTal KaX&VTai Plat. 
Phsedr. 257, D; o drj naidsia sKXr)3)] Id. Symp. 187, 
D ; to x i0 P l0V tovto, onap irpoTspov 'Evv'sa bSol sKa- 
Xovvto. Thuc. 4 : 102 ; y %W|Oa — ovTiog 'IraXia sttu)- 
vo/xaoSr] Id. 6:2; OTparrjybg ds Kai TrdvTwv di:ads'i- 
X&f] olg kts. 1:9, 7 ; Tivsg — OTparrjyoi ?jpr]VTCti ; 
Comm. 3:4,1; S7reid>] Kai OTpaTrjybg ypi]TO, Thuc. 
8 : 82 ; 'Apxida/xog fiaoiXevg kclt'soti] Id. 2 : 74 ; ovtoi 
ydp sttl Tag vavg t&v 'AStyvaiwv OTpaTyyoi s7rsj3r]oav 
Id. 7 : 69 ; &g to svwxsloSai kv t?j 'ASrjvaicjv yX&TTy 
soSrisiv koXoXto Comm. 3 : 14,7; Tivog diddoKaXoi yKSTe 
Plat. Euthyd. 287, A ; an adjective, ovto> \xev <piXo- 
TToXspiog yv 2 : 6, 6 ; ovt dyaSr&v Kaicoi ysy'svr\VTai 
Thuc. 1 : 86 ; 2Eschin. adv. Ctes. 46, p. 60 ; sdv ydp 
Kai Ttdvv sv(pvr)g y Plat. Gorg. 484, C ; KaXol Kaya&oi 
sysybvsoav ib. 515, E; o ov dvvaTov sotiv 1 : 3, 17 ; 
Xpri/daoi ts dvvaTol ijoav Thuc. 1 : 13 ; oti — oiiTog 6 
TtOTa\ibg SiafiaTog ykvono izsZ.y 1 : 4, 18 ; Thuc. 2:5; 
oti — STTiOTaTag Xi]7ttsov sh] Cyr. 8 : 1, 10 ; a ts 7tpbg 
Toiig (piXovg ttoujtsov yv ib. 1: 6, 31; fisxP 1 ottol ttjv 
ootpiav doKrjTsov sir] Plat. Gorg. 487, C ; Kai rjfuv 
dv sbsniSsTog sir] Thuc. 6 : 34 ; tovto j3apvTaTOV so- 
ti tov oTpaTSVfiaTog Cyr. -5 : 3, 37; o'Iktov yap an 
avTujv d^iojTspoi ydrj sopisv -») (pSrovov Thuc. 7 : 77 ; 
fx'syiOTOV t&v KaKOJv soti Plat. Apol. 21, A ; rj tto- 
ps'ia bfioia <pvy?j syLyvsTO Toig dirioSro<pvXa£,i. 4 : 1, 17; 
rj ydp ' Aoia TroXsjx'ia avToXg t)v ' Hel. 2 : 1, 18 ; STraidr) 
7roXsp,ioi dXXijXoig sysvovTO, 1 : 9, 29 ; fir) Ya\e7roc 
rjfiiv io$ri Plat. Pol. 1, 336, E ; Tavra jisv ipsiSr) rjv 2 : 

4, 24 ; 07r<x)g i)}xiv Tama djg irXaloTa aoTai, Cyr. 5 : 2, 
20 ; Plat. Gorg. 520, A ; dXX' OTrap fx'syiOTov sotiv 
Comm. 1 : 4, 13 ; to gov bvo/xa \isyioTov sotiv 7 : 3, 
19 ; to dvT'nraXov ioxvpbv aooiTO Hel. 2 : 3, 42 ; o'i ys 
Td SiKaia TTOiovvrag diKaioi aloi Comm. 4 : 6, 6 ; ra 
V7r' aiiTOV yiyvofisva TrdvTa KaXd teal dyaSd yiyvsTai. 
Plat. Theset. 200, E ; yiyviooKwv Ta KaKa oti Kaica so~ 
tiv, Id. Men. 77, C; ra ydp TrXsloTa TpiaKooiivv airo- 
dsovra fivpia sysvaro, Thuc. 2 : 13 ; oi p:av KoXoi ts 
KayaSroi tojv ovvovtojv svvoi ijoav, 2 : 6, 20 ; oi ttoXi- 
riKOt — KarayhXaoTo'i sioi. Plat. Gorg. 484, E; fir/ rd 
rrjg TToXsiog dirpaKTa y'svmai Comm. 2:1,2; to da 
OTpaT07rsSov tS)v AaKsdai/jioviiov fisi^ov s6avrj. Thuc. 
5 : 68 ; iravTOiv irdvTa KpaTiOTog svo\iiC,sto 1 : 9, 2 ; 
Hel. 2 : 3, 47 ; Thuc. 4 : 24 ; oi Sa (SsXtiotoi dai dv 
-KioToi diaTkXoisv Hel. 2 : 3, 25 ; Thuc. 1 : 34 ; rd — 
Xayo/xsva — ovk dmoTa KaTaoTi] Id. 1 : 23 ; Dem. de 
Cor. 240, p. 307 ; opens — \x,r]TS KaracppovijoavTsg dfpaK- 
toi Xr}(pSr)oao2rs Thuc. 6 : 33 ; ]ibvoi da KaToXaXai/jp,svoi 
tfoav 3 : 1, 2 ; a pronoun, Kai tovto sotio 1 : 8, 17 ; to 
h'ucaiov tovt soti Plat. Gorg. 491, D ; si ravTa Toiav- 
Ta iorai 5 : 7, 26 ; Thuc. 1:15; Plat. Phsed. 59, A ; 



I yupiq, sttoiovvto, ojg orav st,sXBiooiv rj ov% VTVOfisvovV' 
| Tag o(pag i) padiojg Xr)\p6f.isvoi {3ia • Id. 4 : 5. 



THE PREDICATE. 

Td da irXaloTa Toidds f]v t&v %o»ptw^ 5 : 4, 30 ; Thuc. 
2 : 43 ; TroXXoi da vfiojv oi toiovto'i aloi Plat. Apol. 19, 
D ; 'Eyw — 6 avTog al/xi Ty yvcopiy Thuc. 3:38; to 
ydp toi BdvaTov dsdisvai, <Z> dvdpsg, ovdsv dXXo sotiv 
r) doKslv kts. Plat. Apol. 29, A ; and even referring to 
something following, ?/ p.sv ydp ypatyr) Kar av-ov toi- 
dds Tig yv Comm. 1:1,1; TaiiTa rd dyaSd ToiavTa 
sotiv ola kts. Cyr. 5 : 5, 25 ; toiovtoi soovrai oi tto- 
XlTai, oloi kts. ib. 1 : 2, 3 ; — toiovto'i sloiv 'ASijvaloi, 
togTE kts. Comm. 3 : 4, 1 ; si toiovtov sh] y oo<pia, wgrs 
kts. Plat. Symp. 175, D; TsXafjuhv ds TooovTog iy'svs- 
to, ajgTS kts. Cyn. 1:9; Toiovrog ibv olov kts. Comm. 

4 : 8, 11 ; tooovtoi bvTsg ooovg kts. 2:1,16; 3:1, 36; 
and so sometimes the interrogative as representing the 
predicate, especially when the subject is emphatic ; as, 
TrXoia ds Tig so~ai b irapsx^v ; 5 : 6, 9 ; oi) ds Tig si — ; 
Plat. Gorg. 452, B ; Tama H soti ; Comm. 1 : 2, 43 ; 
Dem. in Pantam. 36, p. 977; ^schin. adv. Ctes. 127, 
p. 71 (see further under the Interrogative, p. xxiv.); 
before an infinitive, ei psv fiovXoio ti$ (piXog alvai, 

2 : 5, 14 ; ei da Kai Tip oojfxaTi fSovXsi dvvaTog sivai, 
Comm. 2 : 1, 28 ; (popdv — y dv vf.iiv /xsXXy iKavi] aoao- 
Sai. Thuc. 2 : 72 ; Plat. Gorg. 507, D ; rovg fitXXov- 
rag aTrpoipaoiOTovg ovjxfidxovg aosoBai Cyr. 2 : 4, 10 ; 
ot T£ Xsyaiv 7rpoSrvfjiovjJiivoi daivoi yavaoSai ib. 1 : 5, 9 ; 
vojx'i^ojv — dyaSrov Tivog dv aiTiog Ty OTpaTia yavsoBat. 

5 : 9, 20 ; Thuc. 6 : 36 ; Dem. pro Ehod. Lib. 30, p. 
199 ; Plat. Apol. 29, A ; fia/J.vr)oSu dvr,p dyaSbg alvai 

3 : 2, 39 ; (pdoKOVTsg ydp dpsTrjg diddoKaXoi s'ivai Plat. 
Gorg. 519, C; ei Tig — fiy b/xoXoyoir] KaKog (3ovic6Xog 
slvai Comm. 1 : 2, 32 ; 'O/xoXoyslg ovv Tzspi s/us ddiKog 
ysysvr)oBai ; 1 : 6, 8 ; t))v ds virb TtdvTiov b]xoXoyovj.is- 
vt]v dpiorov slvai aipyvqv Thuc. 4 : 62 ; Kvpov sdsov- 
to cjg irpoSvjioTaTOV irpbg tov ttoXsliov ysv'soSai Hel. 

1 : 5, 2 ; wg ovv SraLurbv Kai sp.oi dyaSqj dvdpi ysvsoSrai 
CEc. 11:6; Hi. 10 : 2 ; ovk svdwoofisv rrpoipaoiv ovesvi 
icaicy yavsoSai Thuc. 2 : 87; 4 : 126.; Dem. pro Ehod. 
Lib. 30, p. 199 ; tovt tori TrpodoTrjv alvai t&v (piXa>v 
Hel. 2 : 3, 46 ; iogra 7roir]Tsov alvai sv (3paxsi o ti ks- 
Xsvoi HajKpaTTjg. Plat. Symp. 217, A ; doKsiv ooipbv sl- 
vai Id. Apol. 29, A ; ei da adai Tivd tovtojv k(x)Xvti)v 
(pavr)vai Dem. de Cor. 72, p. 248 ; ovrog afxoiya doKsl 

6 OKOTrbg alvai Plat. Gorg. 507, D ; — avToXg ado^e 
TravTaTtaoiv avdXioTOV alvai to vwpiW 5 : 2, 20 ; 'E/xoi 
— ovTio doKel ' BavjxaoTOV alvai to oe yfxiv diriOTaiv 
were kts. 2 : 5, 15 ; tovto ye fxoi doKsl KaXbv slvai, si 
kts. Plat. Apol. 19, E; sdoKSi TronjTsa slvai y ZvLifia- 
oig Thuc. 5:15; doicovvTag d^ioi slvai STniieXsiag Plat. 
Pol. 5, 474, D ; twv fidXiOTa doKovvTOJV (piXwv slvai 
Hi. 3:8; dvdpag ov doKovvrag (3sj3aiovg slvai Thuc. 

2 : 102 ; (paivaTai XywTsov sTriBv/xiav slvai Plat. Phi- 
leb. 34, D ; y/xaiv soiKag j3aoiXsvg slvai Cyr. 1 : 4, 9 ; 
Plat. Apol. 21, D ; Kvpov sireSvixyod lioi (piXov ysv'so- 
Srai 2 : 5, 11; otpodp' dv os tuiv KaXutv Kai oeiivtiv sp- 
yaTfjv dyaSbv ysvsoSrai Comm. 2 : 1, 27; T&v dsoiis- 
vu>v jxov 7rpoOTaT?]v ysvsoSai Cyr. 7 : 2, 23 ; v6j.aZ,s Kai 
ooi tovto dyaBbv sosoSai 7 : 7, 52 ; Plat. Apol. 19, A; 
dv yeTo ttiotov oi slvai 1 : 9, 29 ; Thuc. 1 : 84 ; i)kov- 
oev aiiTOV iepbv alvai tov 'HXiov 4 : 5, 35 ; syw (prjf.ii 
TavTa fxsv (pXvapiag slvai' 1 : 3, 17; TOVTOvg ds sipa- 
oav — 7roXs/xiKovg slvai, 3 : 5, 16 ; Plat. Gorg. 507, C; 
oi Xsyofisvoi avTovo/xoi slvai Hel. 6 : 3, 8 ; aTTSKpivaTO 
to fxsv fxiyioTov, Ta ispd KaXd slvai ' 5 : 6, 29 ; tov 
Xpvoovv OT'stpavov — ispbv alvai Tyg 'ASrrjvag b vo/xog 
KeXevai, iEschin. adv. Ctes. 46, p. 60 ; dao/xavog avTOv 
TreipdoStai dpxovTa sXSslv t&v dvdp&v, Cyr. 1 : 5, 4 ; 
and not unfrequently before both the infinitive and the 
leading verb, ogrrsp Tax^rog SrdvaTog doKti alvai, 2 : 
6, 29 ; dXXd Kai d<ppoveg doKovoiv slvai Thuc. 6 : 33 ; 
Kvpog aidyiiov'soTaTog fxsv irp&TOV t&v yXiKiwT&v sdo- 
K6i slvai 1 : 9, 5 ; Kai Tolg dXXoig jxsydXwv dyaS&v a'i- 

jzipi dolovaiv slvai, Isocr, Pan. 189, p. 80; . — dwarbv 



THE WORD IN THE PREDICATE. 



doKovvra elvai Thuc. 1:9; evdaifxovwv doKovvTWv el- 
vai Plat. Pol. 3, 406, C ; xoXvyvw/xoveg elvai db^ovGiv 
Id. Phcedr. 275, A ; irpbg to Tivdg rjdovdg elvai doKov- 
cag, Id. Phileb. 51, A ; Ovdev cncoKpv^ov doKel fxoi el- 
vai, Comm. 3 : 5, 14 ; to avSpcnrodiZecrSrai Tovg fxev (pL- 
Xovg ddiKov elvai doKel, ib. 2 : 2, 2 ; cpiXog te efiovXeTO 
Uvm ToXg kts. 2 : 6, 21 ; Fvvtj de yovr\ fioi tyaivETcii fiov- 
XeaSrai elvai. Plat. Crat. 414, A ; oi fxev yap twv te 
v6jX(x)v ao(p<l)TEpoi (3ovXovTai (paivEGSai kts. Thuc. 3 : 
37; Trj opSoTrjg ToiavTi] Tig e/3ovXeto elvai, o'ia Plat. 
Crat. 422, D; ddvvaroi (prjGere elvai, Thuc. 4 : 87; 0t- 
Xog elvai <pacricojv 'Podiwv, Dem. pro Rhod. Lib. 3, p. 
191; viCiv — evdaifxoGiv e&GTt yevea'bai Dem. 01. 3, 23, 
p. 35 ; avToi SiadrjXoi e/xeXXov totaSai Thuc. 4 : 68 ; 
Tovg de 7TOTafxovg diropov vo]xiZ,eTE elvai 3 : 2, 22 ; 
Thuc. 1:1; — Trjv ijfierepav GVfxfxaxiav awTrjpiav av- 
tojv elvai vojulovrag. Isocr. Archid. 69, p. 130 ; ovg 
fi&XiGTa (ppovi/xovg rrepi tovtwv i\kovov elvai. Cyr. 1 : 
6, 15 ; TLeparjg fxev t<pi] elvai, 4 : 4, 17; 6 de ddvvarog 
etpri elvai Thuc. 2 : 81; Dem. 01. 3, 17, p. 33 ; Plat. 
Apol. 29, B ; ogoi re 7roXiTiicoi TtpogiroiovvTai elvai Id. 
Gorg. 519, C; to GTvyvbv Tore (paidpbv avTOV ev roig 
irpogwiroig ecpaaav (pa'iveaSai 2 : 6, 11; 6 irdai (pavepbg 
doKwv elvai ijXiog Commi 4 : 3, 14 ; oi evdai/xoveg do- 
KovvTeg elvai Plat. Pol. 4, 420, A ; to. fxr) iriGTa do- 
KovvTa elvai Thuc. 6 : 33 ; oi KpciTiGTOi vojxi'Cofxevoi 
elvai 7 : 6, 37 ; 6 Gvyyevr]g 7vote (ptjerag elvai Cyr. 7 : 5, 
48 ; oi dpTOKOTVOi Kai oi oivoxboi (paaicovTeg elvai 4 : 
2, 21 ; before a participle, "EXXrjv wv Toiovrog Igtiv 3 : 
1, 30 ; JLvpov dovXov ovTog 1 : 9, 29 ; %evovg uvrag Kal 
TovTovg 1 : 1, 11; avTog avTOKpdrwp wv Dem. de Cor. 
235, p. 3(55 ; ddeX(pbg wv avTov 1:1,8; ddeX(pov ovTog 
avT$ Thuc. 1:9; wpaXog wf 2 : 6, 28 ; Thuc. 3 : 54 ; 
Dem. de Cor. 11, p. 228 ; Isocr. Pan. 24, p. 45 ; ovr 
av avTog 'Eepitiiog wv bvofxaGTog eyevero Plat. Pol. 1, 
330, A ; ixpeXijxojTaTov bvTa npbg dperrig eirifieXeiav 
Comm. 4 : 8, 11 ; wgTe dvgxprjGTovg elvai dvdyicrj dTUK- 
Tovg bvrag 3 : 4, 19 ; dvdpeg dyaSoi yevojxevoi Cyr. 7 : 
1, 32 ; TCoKiTai yiyvo/xevoi Thuc. 1:2; do^oGorpoi ye- 
yovoTsg dvTi Gocpwv Plat. Phasdr. 275, B ; earai to'ivvv 
goi — dmevai oiKade fieXTiovi yeyovoTi Id. Protag. 318, 
A; rd 7roXejxiKd dyaSroi yevbfxevoi Cyr. 1: 5, 9; rctpa tov 
d'eovTog ao<pwTepoi yevo/xevot Plat. Gorg. 487, D ; r)v 
Kai Tvxy (piXog wv, Thuc. 1:41; 6:88; ewg av Xd- 
Sw/xev vdpo-KOTai yevSfxevoi. Cyr. 6 : 2, 29 ; ib. 5 : 3, 9 ; 
eXa&ev eavrbv dSrXiwTaTog yevo/xevog Plat. Gorg. 471, 
B ; Symp. 219, A ; bpw — vol T.avTTjv GVfx/xaxov ovaav. 
2 : 5, 12 ; y<j&6fxr]v dnrXdaiov bv yevo/xevov Isocr. Phil. 
110, p. 104; olda jxev yap vfxTv Mvaovg Xvirrjpovg bv- 
Tag, ovg kts. 2 : 5, 13 ; olda vfxdg syw, ib KaXXUXeig, 
TSTTapag bvrag Koivwvovg yeyovoTag aotyiag, Plat. 
Gorg. 487, C ; avSpu-nrog icXrjTsog Id. Crat. 393, C ; 
Tovg ixev "EXXt]vag bvTag uizavTeg "iaa<si, Tovg d' ev Ty 
<*PXV T V 'kuvov fxefxepKTfxsvovg. Dem. pro Rhod. Lib. 
5, p. 191; dia(3aiveiv toiovtov bv to vdirog 6 : 3, 13 ; 
tovt(i)v de toiovtojv ovtcov 2 : 5, 12 ; tuvtu Toiavra 
ovtu Hi. 1:13; toiovtov Zv/xfidvTog tovtov Thuc. 1 : 
74 ; stti Toirjvde ovoav HiiceXiav Id. 6 : 6 ; sometimes 
with the interrogative pronoun, eo-KeipdfxeSa Tig ttote 
wy — dirjveyicev kts. Cyr. 1 : 1, 6 ; av de Tig wv TavTa 
Xkyeig ; Plat. Gorg. 452, A ; the participle with the ar- 
ticle, oi kaSXoi yevo/xevoi Cyr. 1:5,9; oi wXeio-Tov d^ioi 
yeyevr\\xivoi ib. 7 : 5, 54 ; Tovg i.\x-KeipoTaTovg bvrag 
Isocr. Pan. 21, p. 44 ; oi dpioToi dblavTtg Plat. Alcib. 
1, 121, E; Tovg yepaiTspovg bvrag Te Kai KaXov/xevovg 
Cyr. 1 : 2, 13 ; to AsXra KaXov/xevov 7 : 5, 1 ; Thuc. 2 : 
19 ; Plat. Symp. 190, E ; Tag r'jdovag icaXov/xevag Tag 
Toidade, oiov ctitiwv Te Kai ttotojv Id. Phsed. 64, D ; 
Tovg Te KaXovg KayaSrovg bvo\xaZ,o\xk.vovg Thuc. 8 : 48 ; 
ojpxovvTO n)v Kapiraiav KaXov fx'evT]v 5 : 9, 7 ; apfxaTa — 
ra dt) dpe7ravr)(p6pa KaXovfxeva 1 : 8, 10 ; Trjg 7r6Xeo)g 
Trjg LiriTpoTToXeiog KaXovfxevrjg 5 : 4, 15 ; Thuc. 2 : 23 ; 
Toig opeivoTg KaXov/xevoig Qpa%L 7:4, 11; rote (5a- 
pvoTovoig iiriKaXovix'tvoig eKeivoig vivoKpiTaXg Dem. de 
Cor. 262, p. 314 ; to AeXra KaXoviievov Trjg QpaKrjg 
7 «1, 33 ; to Mrjdiag KaXov/xevov ra^oc 2 : 4, 12 ; ra 
QeXXkug vvv 6vo[xaa^evTa itedia Plat. Criti. Ill, C; 
Kprjvr) i) Midov KaXovLikvri 1 : 2, 13 ; and when the par- 
ticiple is used as the complement of the verb, the precl- 



lix 

icate word not unfrequently stands before both the 
verb and the participle ; as, Kav ttcv$o tcXovoioi Tvy- 
XdvojGiv bvTeg Comm. 1 : 2, 59 ; Cyr. 2 : 1, 13 ; Ages. 
2:2; /cat yap fxaxipwTaTOi tojv rrepi tKelva Ta %wpta 
Tvyxdvov civ bvTeg Thuc. 3 : 108 ; T Qv oi fxev i'jdr] [xe- 
<?Toi Tvyxdvovaiv bvreg, Isocr. Archid. 69, p. 130; el 
Tig KioixwdoTTOibg Tvyxdvei <Zv. Plat. Apol. 18, D ; 
'ApiuTiTntog de — £evog wv hvyxavev avTifi, 1 : 1, 10; 
'Apxcdafxog avTip %svog wv hvyxave, Thuc. 2:13; 
lav v'eoi bvTeg Xd&wciv Plat. Pol. 10, 613, D. 

If the word in the predicate be somewhat emphatic, 
or have an adjunct following, it may stand after the 
verb ; as, a noun after a finite verb, yiyveTai avTog 
fxt]vvTY]g, Thuc. 8 : 50 ; edv vidv wai (piXoi Dem. pro 
Rhod. Lib. 3, p. 191; Plat. Gorg. 516, E; edv dk ye, 
ol/xai, (pvcriv 'iKavrjv yevrjTai 'e\wv dvrjp, ib. 484, A ; 
'Tfxelg yap tore GTpaTY]yoi 3 : 1, 37; ''H.crav de ravTa 
dvo Teixv 1 : 4, 4 ; i/aav d' ovv ovtoi eKaTov bizXiTai. 
1 : 2, 25 ; Cyr. 1 : 5, 5 ; tjaav de bydorjKOVTa Kai eica- 
tov oi Xr](pSrevTeg Thuc. 2:5; Icti d' laSfxbg to %o>- 
piov Id. 1 : 26 ; eyevero de tovto to clitiov Hel. 5 : 4, 
24 ; ijv fxev r) yrj Tredlov liirav bfxaXeg wgirep SdXaTTa 
1:5,1; elai de oi 'ApyiXioi 'Avdp'iwv arroiKoi Thuc. 
4 : 103 ; bvofxa d' ovttj r/v Adpicoa 3 : 4, 7; bdbg dk , 
?}v £7rt Trjv did/3aaiv wg TSTTapeg arddioi. 4:3,16; 
'E7rida/xv6g eon iroXig ev depict Thuc. 1 : 24 ; wg eoti 
/xaXicTa tovto deog, \xr) kts. Dem. 01. 1, 3, p. 10 ; Tov- 
to d' icTiv dvd/xvr](Jig ' Plat. Phced. 73, D ; rjirep tarlv 
icrwg avSpwrrivr) ao(p'ia Id. Apol. 20, D ; KvXwv i)v 
' OXv Lnziov'iKr]g, dvr)p 'ASrrjvaiog Thuc. 1 : 126 ; ra de 
dSrXa yaav arXeyyideg %pvaat 1:2,10; 1:2,21; ro 
fxev owjxd e<JTiv rjfxiv arjfxa Plat. Gorg. 493, A ; dpa b 
7raT))p tort TraTrip Tivog, f) ov ; Id. Symp. 199, D ; ro 
Xoikov ovv 7/07] yiyveTai wg r)[xiTrXeSpov, 4 : 7, 6 ; tncav 
de to ix'eaov twv Teix&v ^(jav OTadioi Tpelg 1 : 4, 4 ; 
(Tvp,j3aivei fx'eyiGTOV Kaizbv r) ddiKia icai to .ddiKelv Plat. 
Gorg. 479, C ; dvetydvr) deairoT-qg ijjx'eTepog b dovXog 
ib. 484, A; ev iieaw — KeiTai TavTa Ta dya&d dSXa 
3 : 1, 21; o Kai eireiTa kekXtjgoito dvrjp Plat. Tim. 42, 
A ; Kpolaog fxev ijpr\Tai twv 7roXefxiwv CTpaTrjyog Cyr. 
6:2,19; Thuc. 4 : 27; 'EXXrjvoTa[xLai TOTe irpwTOv 
'ASrrjvaLoig KaTSGTrj dpxr], Id. 1 : 96 ; oig yXSe avixixa- 
Xog, Hel. 7 : 5, 18 ; and with the verb omitted, ov to 
evpog GTadiov 1 : 4, 1 ; an adjective, 'E7rtt d' 7~}aav d(j>a- 
veig, 1:4, 7 ; Kav wai aweppoveg Comm. 1 : 2, 20 ; ov 
yap 7~\v d(pavrj Dem. de Cor. 19, p. 231; ov Trdvv elfxi 
fxvi'ifxwv Plat. Men. 71, C; iyhvovTO OKTaKigxi-Xioi Kai 
e^aKoaioi 5 : 3, 3 ; ei yap 7~)v tovt aiTiov, Plat. Pol. 
1, 329, B ; 7~\v yap 7) Ttdpodog GTSvr) 1 : 4, 4 ; ov 7\v to 
evpog Tpia 7rXe3pa 1 : 4, 1 ; 3 : 4, 7; 5 : 3, 11 ; rjGav de 
Kai oi irXeovTeg iroXXoi Kai oi Tapyvpiov KaTa/3dXXov- 
Teg. Thuc. 1:27; egtw de ddiKrjfxaTa 7cdvTa — Kat 
d/xapTT] jxaTa kfxd. Dem. de Cor. 72, p. 248 ; and with 
the verb omitted, Xeyeiv sKeXevGe 7rdaiv ort /cat rd iepd 
KaXd Kai Ta G$dyia KaXd. 1 : 8, 15; 'O iCev diKaiog dpa 
evdaijxwv, b d' ddiKog dSXiog. Plat. Pol. 1, 354, A ; Av- 
vaiiig fxev dpa KaXov, ddwafxia de alaxpbv ; Id. Hip. 
Maj. 295, E ; Isocr. ad Dem. 15, p. 5 ; Ijxoi tovto ov 
TTOiTjHov 1 : 3, 15 ; irdvTa yap ?)v 7roXXd 4 : 6, 12 ; 
ttoXXoI yap 7~\Gav diroiiaxoi oi TeTpw/xevoi kts. 3 : 4, 
32 ; avTog i\v dyaSog 1 : 9, 30 ; tovto yap 7\v ev ttj 
%wpa TtXelGTOv 1 : 5, 10 ; twv Tpirjpapxitiv ovdeig ear 
dreXrig, Dem. adv. Lept. 27, p. 465 ; (piXoco^ia yap rot 
Igtiv, w Lwicpareg, x a 9 l ^ v i -Plat. Gorg. 484, C ; dvdpeg 
rj/xsTepoi eiGiv ovd'ev Id. Pol. 8, 556, D ; rd tovtwv 
ddiKYjjxaTa twv vvvi rcapbvTWV itpayiiaTwv y'eyovev al- 
Tia. Dem. de Cor. 42, p. 240 ; ib. 217, p. 300 ; edv ixev 
r] Ttpa^ig y TrapairXiiGia o'iaTrep kts. 1 : 3, 18 ; a pro- 
noun, to yap yvwSi aavrbv Kai to GW(pp6vei egtI \xev 
TavTOV Plat. Charm. 164, E ; etti iCev dr) twv 'EXXt]vi- 
kwv 7)Gav toiovtoi Dem. 01. 3, 25, p. 35 ; r) fxev %wpa 
riv ToiavTt] 6 : 2, 7; ijv TOiavTrj r) /xdxr) Thuc. 3 : 97; 
tjv d' av ovrog 7) twv i7r7rtfcw^ Tig r\ twv yewpyiKwv 
Plat. Apol. 20, B ; (paiverai ' yap efxoiys Towv-og Tig 
Id. Protag. 313, C ; ovtoiv de toiovtoiv Id. Pol. 2, 361, 
D ; and referring to something following, r) irpbg /3a- 
GiX'ea %,v\x\xaxia — ey'eveTO rjde ' Thuc. 8:17; e/xoi fxev 
yap doKel r{de' Plat. Gorg. 510, A; ro de dyog rjv 



ix ORDER OF WORDS IN 

roiovde ' Thuc. 1 : 126 ; ^Rcrav to'ivvv ekeivoi toioISs 
Tivkg' Plat. Svmp. 173, E; sykvETO Girovby tov 7rXov 
roiavrri, were kte. Thuc. 3 : 49 ; noTtpov egti toiov- 
toq, olog kte. Plat. Syuip. 199, D ; after an infinitive, 
* ov doKuv, dXX' elvai, dyaBbv eBeXovfa Id. Pol. 2, 361, 
B ; ov to doKslv elvai dyaSrov, dXXd to elvai Id. Gorg. 
527, B ; — ov yap elvai icvpiog ojv kte. Hel. 2 : 2, 17 ; 
bpioXoyolyv dv tycoye oil Kara tovtovq elvai pyTOjp. 
Plat. Apol. 17, B; roig avSig ftovXop'evoig yeveoSai 
TrovTjpoig Isocr. Pan. 110, p. 63; Sb%ag yeveaBai dvyp 
kts. 2 : 6, 1 ; 6 86%ag elvai AaKedaipoviojv (ppovipojra- 
rog Isocr. Phil. 86, p. 99 ; rag boKovGag elvai einra- 
Sreiag Plat. Pol. 3, 404, D ; rovg dyaSovg ayaSwv (p?jg 
irapova'ia elvai dya&ovg, Id. Gorg. 498, D ; 'Y7rw7r- 
TEve ce elvai tov SiafidXXovTa Msvojva 2 : 5, 28 ; after 
a participle, si Tig yevbpevog (3oojv dyeXyg vopsvg 
Comm. 1 : 2, 32 ; toj rax a TrpogsfiaXov ovti aoSeveT 
Thuc. 2:25; ogoi bvTeg ov SaXacrcrioi Id. 1 : 7 ; avTog 
wv ahiog Dem. de Cor. 41, p. 239 ; eXttiSojv kevojv 
bvTa /xecTTov Isocr. de Pace, 75, p. 174 ; Tpia p.ev bvra 
Xoyov d%ia Thuc. 1 : 36 ; Ka'nrep bvTag Kai Tovrovg 
beivovg Plat. Apol. 18, B; T))v aKpi]v — ysvop-'evyv Kai 
7<dvv iGXvpdv Thuc. 8 : 46 ; GTevoywpiag Kai 7ri]Xov 
(pavsvTog Talg diid^aig SvgTopevTOV 1:5,7; Tvyxdvei 
. wv efi-opog rig Plat. Protag. 313, C ; dvT tXevSepojv 
— eXa&ov — yevofxevoi bovXoi Id. Polit. 308, A ; iyvoj- 
Kacxiv bv xPV (TL f< l0V LI. & e Leg. 7, 790, D ; ypypsvoi 
/card yrjv cTpaTrjyo'i Hel. 1 : 4, 21; and with the arti- 
cle, to) KaXovpevuj SavaToj Plat. Pheed. 86, D ; Phcedr. 
243, B ; de Leg. 4, 720, B ; y bvopa^opevy dvbpsia Id. 
Phajd. 68, C ; b KaXovpsvog vtto tojv go^igtojv KoGpog 
Comm. 1 : 1, 11; tjj 'AKacypsia toj KaXovp'evoj yvpva- 
aiip Hel. 2 : 2, 8. 

If the word in the predicate be very emphatic, it 
may stand before both the verb and the subject ; as, a 
noun with a finite verb, spTtopiov b' yv to x^piov 1 : 
4, 6 ; o'iKiaTi)g 8' iyevsTO QaXiog 'EpaTOKXsibov, Thuc. 
1 : 24 ; — pi) 0vy?) eiy y dcpobog 7 : 8, 16 ; p'tTpov ce 
avTqj oux y '<p v X } ) "XV b vbpog egtiv. Cyr. 1 : 3, 18 ; 
TETpatcoaioi Kai bvdiv deovTeg ttevt)]kovtci dvbpsg y 
irpwTi] Ta%ig yv. Thuc. 5 : 68 ; Tapielov Te AyXog yv 
avTolg Id. 1 : 96 ; Tore be Kspag psv svojvvp.ov 2/api- 
Tai avTolg KaSiGTavTO, Id. 5 : 67; "EiKavia tote ?/ vrj- 
aog eKaXeiTo, Id. 6:2; an adjective, on Kevbg b <p6- 
(3og e'iri 2 : 2, 21 ; Cyr. 1 : 6, 13 ; tuiv be dXXwv Ikov- 
aiog fiaXXov rj GTpaTeia iylyveTO ijbrj. Thuc. 7 : 57 ; 
el fiv$hjb)]g b Xoyog ykyovev, Isocr. Pan. 28, p. 46 ; 
'E7ri(pavE<JTaTog fi'ev ovv tu>v ttoXe^wx/ 6 HepaiKog y'e- 
yovev, ib. 68, p. 54 ; 'AXrjSreig dpa, (hg eoiKev, oi efi- 
TrpocSev Xoyoi ijcrav, Plat. Gorg. 516, E; \va fioi Kai 
dveXey/CTog i] \iavTeia ysvoiTO Id. Apol. 22, A ; TtdvT , 
EKelvog i]v avTolg Dem. de Cor. 43, p. 240 ; -^iXrj ijv 
airaaa tj %a»pa 1 : 5, 5 ; 3 : 1, 45 ; eireicr) TrXijpeig av- 
Toig rjuav ai vijeg Thuc. 1 : 29 ; x ei P 0V Q V^civ oi 'ASrrj- 
valoi I} kts. Plat. Gorg. 515, D ; (pavepd rjcrav Kai 'iir- 
ttujv Kai dvBpw7rwv ixvt] TToXXd. 1 : 7, 17; Cyr. 6 : 2, 
12 ; XajjLTrpog t IgtIv EKaaTog ev tovtuj Plat. Gorg. 
484, E ; KaTdbt]Xa /xaXXov avTOig rd tojv Xlwv Etpdvrj 
Thuc. 8 : 10; epjjpiov dvSpiov k(pdvi] to — OTpaToirelov 
Cyr. 4 : 1, 9 ; and with the verb omitted, xa\e7ra p.ev 
Td napovTci 3 : 2, 2 ; Plat. Pol. 4, 435, C ; Ov8ettot 
dpa — XvuiTeXkoTEpov dbiKia biKaioavvrjg. ib. 1, 354, A ; 

2, 361, A; a pronoun, ov yap to uvto eort irpogdyeiv 
te Kai irapdyeiv. Cyr. 5 : 4, 44 ; Kai jxoi TavTa TavTa 
tbo^e Plat. Apol. 21, D ; avTrj egtiv dvSpbg dpET)] Id. 
Men. 71, E; tovto egti to koXov Kai to Sikuiov Id. 
Gorg. 484, A ; ei h'evtoi — toiovtov egti to pv<\/OKivbv- 
vov epyov, Comm. 1 : 3, 10 ; Et ovv toiovtov b BdvaTog 
egti, Plat. Apol. 40, E ; TOiavT IgtI Kai TaXXa — a kts. 
ib. 19, D ; togovtoi yap rfGav oi Ta^iapxoi Comm. 2 : 
4, 2 ; the predicate word with an infinitive, the predi- 
cate standing either first of all ; as, koXXigtt} p.ev yap 
Si]7rov boKei 7roXiTeta elvai y AaKebaipoviwv ' Hel. 2 : 

3, 34 ; TTOvypbg yap eoucev elvai b Xoyog Plat. Pol. 1, 
334, D ; dcppovEGTepa aiiTov (paivETai Elvai ?) jieyaXy- 
yopia. Apol. i; ovSev tcXe'iojv b irag xpo^OQ (paiveTai 
ovtoj Si) elvai ?/ kts. Plat. Apol. 40, E ; AiyviTTioi 8' 
oi'TOi iXkyovro elvai ' 1 : 8, 9 % dyaSolg te vp.lv Trpog- 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

TjKei elvai 3 : 2, 11; \ieiZ,ova yytjGdpevog elvai jj wg liri 
HiGibag Tt)v irapaGKEvi]v, 1 : 2, 4 ; KaXbv piEv yap jcd- 
yaSbv aKovopEv Kai tov gov dvSpa elvai • Cyr. 5 : 1, 6; 
oil j3e(3aiovg (paGKWv elvai AaKecai/xoviovg Thuc. 5 : 
43 ; aiGXpbv Crj (paGiv elvai ttjv aKoXaciav, Plat. Gorg. 
492, A ; 'laTpbv dpa (paGKovTeg aiiTov elvai kte. ib. 
448, B ; dyaSrbv fiev elvai tov (ppovipov Kai dvopelov 
(pajxEv. ib. 499, A ; dvTi SiKaviag SiKEXiav ti)v v>)gov 
e~oh]Gav KaXElG^ai Thuc. 6:2 ; rroXXd dvdyKi] Kai 
rd ditayopevovTa elvai Cyr. 6 : 2, 33 ; or first in the 
infinitive clause ; as, Goi gvvcokei ovtoj, TeXog elvai 
d-naGojv tojv irpd^Eojv to dyaSov, Plat. Gorg. 449, E ; 
'A^iojGaTE ovv Kai vptig — biTTOvg liov Tovg KaTyyopovg 
yeyovkvai, Id. Apol. 18, D ; ijKove koXov KayaSbv aii- 
tov elvai Cyr. 2 : 3, 1 ; Xlyojv p.kv to avTO elvai ivvp 
te Kai i'jXiov Comm. 4:7,7; XeyEig yap dyaSd -navT 
elvai rd ybka Plat. Phileb. 13, A ; ojgTE TrperrovGav 
(paiveG^ai ti)v fxeyaXijyopiav avTov Apol. 2 ; the pred- 
icate word with a participle, ovtoj be icaX^g Ti)g vtzo- 
StGeojg ovGijg Isocr. Pan. 23, p. 45 ; Toiovtojv to'ivvv 
y/iojv yeyevypevojv ib. 110, p. 63 ; Id. Phil. 35, p. 89; 
XaXe7rbv pev ovv olba TreiSeiv bv Thuc. 2 : 24 ; Xvtttjv 
liev Tiva e^evpiGKev ai)Tov bvra Comm. 3 : 4, 8 ; and 
the predicate word regularly stands first, when of such 
word an infinitive is the subject (see p. xl., and for ex- 
ception, p. xli.), or the object (see p. xliii., and for ex- 
ception, p. xlv.). 

The verb often stands between the predicate word 
and its modification, and cases in which the modifica- 
tion consists of an oblique case, with or without a prep- 
osition, have incidentally been given under the fore- 
going heads ; but the verb stands sometimes between 
the predicate noun and its adjective ; as, a finite verb, 
Ovkovv — elXiKpivijg Tig dv eh] dciKia ?) dxapiGTia ; 
Comm. 2 : 2, 3 ; eKaGTT] tojv TroXeojv 7r6Xeig eigI irdp.- 
TroXXai, Plat. Pol. 4, 422, E ; dyavog y ijv EKelvog tto- 
XiT7]g Id. Gorg. 515, E; oi'TOi — oi Seivoi elai pov Ka- 
Ti)yopoi Id. Apol. 18, B; to ri/c Gi]g Texvrjg epyov iie- 
yiGTOv egtiv dyaSbv Id. Gorg. 452, A ; 2,wKpdT?]g Tig 
egti piapojTaTog Id. Apol. 23, D ; o ye drroBavojv tte- 
XaT?]g Tig yv sp.bg, Id. Euthyph. 4, C; eTceiedv — av- 
Toi dpeivovg ykvojvTai yvioxoi Id. Gorg. 516, E ; an 
infinitive, 6 peXXojv KaXbg KayaSbg eceG^ai <pvXa% tto- 
Xeojg Id. Pol. 2, 376, D ; o'ieTat KaKog elvai TrpoGrdr^g 
Ti]g TtbXeojg Comm. 1 : 2, 32 ; g'e — vopi^oj peyiGrov el- 
vai yplv dya&bv 2 : 5, 8 ; yvirep vopic,oj peXiTi]v elvai 
KaXX'iGTyv divoXoyiag Apol. 3 ; dpa KaXbv Kai peya- 
Xeiov vopiZeig elvai Kai dvbpi Kai TroXei KTijpa IXevSe- 
piav ; Comm. 4 : 5, 2 ; ETTiTyceiOTEpovg te 'ityy Tovg 
'ASyvaiovg elvai Koivojvovg Thuc. 8 : 46; and with the 
leading word between, iKavov vopicag dSXov eGSG^ai 
poi ti)v bblav Isocr. Pan. 3, p. 41 ; 89, p. 58 ; a par- 
ticiple, ^kvog ojv dpxalog 3:1,4; beivbv bvTa oikovo-. 
fxov 1 : 9, 19 ; oiibev bv Trpayp.a, ei kt'L Plat. Euthyph. 
4. D ; Ttalg ojv Kai (piXoKaXog Kai (piXoTipog Cyr. 1 : 
3, 3. 

If there be two or more predicate words, they may 
all precede the verb ; as, v-^yXy Kai KoiXy y x^pa yv 
5 : 4, 31 ; Comm. 3 : 3, 10 ; iroXepiKoi Te Kai e'vfiovXot 
bid to EVKOGpov yiyvopeSa Thuc. 1 : 84 ; aKpbxoXot 
ovv Kai bpyiXoi dvA Bvpoeibovg yeyevyvTai Plat. Pol. 
3, 411, C ; acrS^ec re Kai Kwcpbv Kai TVfpXbv yiyveTai, 
ib. D ; to piEGOV avTov KaXbv Kai KaSapbv (paivETat. 
QEc. 8 : 20 ; were GOJTypiov ovk'eti x^^bv itpaivETO 
2 : 6, 11 ; olg dv iraiCEg py 7roi?]~oi, dXifiivoi Se ojgiv 
Plat. Leg. 9, 878, E; si p.ev gov toj vies 77ojXoj y pu- 
Gipoj eyevkG^yv Id. Apol. 20, A ; eire KaXbg e'its 7tXov- 
Giog eiTE Kai ysvvalog egtiv, Id. Men. 71, B; irb-epa 
evpievyg dv biKaiojg y Trpoboryg voptiloiTO Hel. 2 : 3, 
43 ; y p.EVTOi <pvyi] Kai diroxojpyGig oil [5'iaiog oves 
paKpd yv Thuc. 5 : 73 ; otjte — bpBuig exov ovte ttoXi- 
tikov ovte biKaibv egtiv, Dem. de Cor. 13, p. 229 ; 
Isocr. ad Dem. 5, p. 2 ; Plat. Gorg. 457, A ; and with 
the verb omitted, Go&bg yap Kai 3-etoc b dvijp Id. Pol. 
331, E; ojg pev ovk iGXvpoTspov Kai iroXvxpovioJTepov 
■ipvxy GojpaTog, ov £uy%wpw kte. Id. Pha?d. 87, A ; 
(SovXyGopai vpXv Kai <piXog Kai Gvppaxog elvai ' Hel. 



TEE ADVERB AND OTHER MODIFICATIONS. 



Ixi 



4 : 1,37; ru>v [xeXXovtojv — toiovtwv Kai TrapaTcXrjo'iuv 
eoeoSai Thuc. 1 : 22 ; rd /xsv nsXo7rovvr]oi(ov sfxoiys 
roiavra Kai TrapaTrXrjoia Sokei elvai Id. 1 : 143 ; 6 86- 
*ag oocpbg r) dyaSrbg elvai Plat. Menex. 238, D ; rrjv 
ootyryv Kai KaXrjv Xeyofxevrjv elvai 1 : 10, 2 ; fcA7Tt£w — 
sjxe In ttoXv ivTifioTepav Kai eV dyaSolg SiaTrpeTreoTS- 
pav (pavrjvai. Comm. 2 : 1, 27; opyiXovg Kai rpaxeig 
Vjxdg iosoSrai vo/xi^oj Dem. Phil. 2, 33, p. 73 ; sdv Tig 
ravrd fy i)Ssa ts Kai dyaSd slvai Plat. Gorg. 499, B ; 
Tyv 8s Troptiav wcr' doQaXrj Kai siiraKTOV slvai ai)Toi 
(pvXd^are, Thuc. 7:77; tov 8s rd 8'iKaia Kai ooia 
irpdrrovTa dvdyKy SiKaiov Kai ooiov tlvai. Plat. Gorg. 
507, B ; x&pag iroXXyg icai dyaSrjg ovorjg 2 : 4, 22 ; 
Comm. 1 : 2, 60 ; sXivSrspog sk SovXov Kai irXovoiog k 
7rT<joxov Sid Tovrovdi ysyovwg Dem. de Cor. 131, p. 
271 ; Plat. Gorg. 519, D ; sits ysvvrjTog wv sits rroir]- 
rog Id. de Leg. 11, 923, E; ovts oTparyyog ovts Xo- 
X<iybg ovts OTpaTiwryg a>v 3 : 1,4; and with an ad- 
jective after the verb, oo<p<l) \xev Kai <piXu) iarbv sfxio 
Plat. Gorg. 487, A ; or one predicate word may pre- 
cede; as, dsi %a\£7r6e r\v Kai w/xog, 2 : 6, 12 ; Comm. 

2 : 3, 16 ; & tv/x/xaxa fxev ecrt Tovroig Kai VTryKoa, 
Thuc. 2 : 99 ; 2 : 102 ; Trpbg Sstiv ovtio OKaibg el Kai 
dvaiaSvTog, kts. Dem. de Cor. 120, p. 267 ; 131, p. 
270 ; 'H /xev roivvv iroXirtia tooovtoj fSeXTiwv r/v Kai 
KpsiTTuv kts. Isocr. de Pace, 75, p. 174 ; Id. de Perm. 
220 ; (j>iXoKLvdvv6g T6 rjv Kai y/xspag Kai WKTog dycov 
£7Ti Tovg TroXejiiovg Kai sv Toig Ssivolg typovijxog, 2 : 6, 
7 ; x a P^ ev A 101 <p<*i-veTai Kai tXsvSkpiov icai itpeizov ry 
tov iraiSiov y)XiKia, Plat. Gorg. 485, B ; ib. C ; SioTcsp 
pa~6v son Kai datyaXsoTspov — [XioSrapvslv i) kts. Dem. 
de Cor. 138, p. 273 ; Xvirag Kai aipsTSOv ioH Kai TrpaK- 
t'sov Plat. Gorg. 499, E ; Xv7rai cjgavTiog ai /xsv XPV' 
orai sioiv, ai Se Tzovr\pai ib. ; r) SeiXog sotiv rj rg tto- 
Xei ovk evvovg Thuc. 6 : 36 ; to SiKrjv SiSovai TzoTspov 
irdox^v ri eotiv r) iroislv ; Plat. Gorg. 476, D ; ovk 
"Iwvsg rads sioiv ovS' 'EXXr)07r6vTioi Kai vyaiCjTai 
Thuc. 6 : 77; and with the verb omitted, koXov fxev r) 
G(x)(ppoGvvt} ts Kai SiKaioovvr], x a Xs7rbv \x'svtoi Kai stti- 
ttovov Plat. Pol. 2, 364, A; — tov Se Sfj/xov o(pu>v ts 
KaTacpvyr/v elvai Kai sicsivwv a(i)(j)povi(7Tr]v. Thuc. 8 : 
48 ; tots Kai TrpoSoTtiv tivai Kai Kavbvovv vfxiv dirs- 
(prjvev. Dem. de Cor. 135, p. 272 ; ravTa [xoi Boksi iro- 
XsjxiKOJTspd ts (paivsaSai dv Kai KaivoTspa Hipparch. 

3 : 13 ; XkysTai lojxbg slvai Kai dyvto/xwv Cyr. 4 : 5, 9 ; 
to ys irioTolg slvai Kai (3sj3aioig SoksTv Dem. adv. 
Lept. 25, p. 464; aKpaTog fxtv 6t,vg scpaivsro slvai — 
KEpaaSeig ds svwdrjg ts icai rjdvg 5 : 4, 29 ; sXTTioag fik- 
yav ts sasaSrai icai d'ZioXoywTaTov tu>v irpoysysvims- 
vu)v Thuc. 1:1; — evSra <^'ero vyisivoTaTOV slvai Kai 
sv7rpogo8u)TaTov Cyr. 6 : 1, 23 ; Isocr. Archid. 59, p. 
128; SKpivov 8' ai/TOV — ^(XojJia^kaTaTov slvai Kai jxs- 
XeTrjpoTaTov. 1 : 9, 5 ; '0/j.oXoysiTai fxsv yap Tt)v ttoXiv 
i)jxS)v. dpxaiOTaTrjv slvai Kai fxsyiarrjv Kai irapd Traaiv 
dvBp(07roig ovojxaaTOTaTriv ' Isocr. Pan. 23, p. 45 ; vo- 



fii^siv 8s Tt)v GTpaTsiav hcs'ivr}v fxeyl(TTt]v fxev ysvsaSrai 
tCjv 7rpb avTrjg, Xsnroixevrjv 8s tojv vvv Thuc. 1 : 10 ; 
Kdpkg ts bvTsg Kai QoiviKsg Id. 1:8; svvovg ojv Vjjiiv 
Kai Srj/xoTiKog Dem. de Cor. 6, p. 227; %svov ovt sfjiav- 
tov Kai sTriTrjSsiov Isocr. Trapez. 38, p. 366 ; outypova 
ovra Kai syKpaTrj avTbv savTOV, Plat. Gorg. 491, D ; 
(piXoTifAOi bvTsg Kai (T<poSpoi Kai ttoXXoi Id. Apol. 23, 
E ; ») ZvfnrXoi yiyvop,svoi ij uvoTpaTi&Tai Id. Pol. 8, 
556, C ; ov8' inrsv^vvog wv ovBsvi, dXX' aTrX&g aiiTog 
Sso-n-oTrig, t)ysfjiwv, icvpiog TrdvTwv. Dem. de Cor. 235, 
p. 306 ; firjTS rt ootybg ojv tyjv sksivcov co<piav, fxrjTS 
dpaSrig tt)v dfiaSriav Plat. Apol. 22, E ; rj ts vvv Qea- 
aaX'ia KaXovpiivT] Kai BoiwTia Thuc. 1:2; 'Opxopsvbv 
tov Mivvsiov TvpoTSpov KaXovfxsvov, vvv 8s Boiwtiov, 
Id. 4 : 76 ; or all the predicate words may follow; as, 
r)V yap <piXog Kai ^svog 'Apiaiov 2:1,5; tovt sgtiv 
dpsTfj ts icai sv8aifxovia Plat. GrOrg. 492, C ; lykvsTO 
r) tS)V 'EiriSafiviivv iroXig jisydXr] icai TroXvdvSpwirog 
Thuc. 1 : 24 ; to ts yap psvfxd soti fisya icai ttoXv Kai 
SoXspov, Id. 2 : 102 ; Toig ^iv dXXoig ityaivsTo svTvopa 
Kai TnaTa Id. 8 : 48 ; saTai 8s /Spaxvg Kai yvojpijxog 
vplv b Xoyog ' Dem. 01. 3, 23, p. 34 ; Isocr. Phil. 92, 
p. 100 ; saTi 8' dvayKaXov — Kai TrpogrjKOV 'iotog — dva/j,- 
vi]am vjxdg Dem. de Cor. 17, p. 230 ; siirsp ys Aapsiov 
Kai TlapvoaTiSog sort TraZg, sfibg 8s dSsXcpog, 1 : 7, 9 ; 
fjv 7rapairXi]aia rote sXa<ptioig, diraXwTtpa 8s. 1 : 5, 2; 
1 : 6, 8 ; 'Ap' ovv TcapaTrXrjaiiog siaiv dyaSoi icai KaKoi 
oi dyaSo'i ts Kai oi Kaicoi ; Plat. Gorg. 498, C ; r/8o- 
vai Tiv'tg siaiv ai iisv dyaSai, ai Se KaKal' ib. 499, C; 
and with the verb omitted, o ys si> Z,wv \iaKapibg ts Kai 
sv8ai/ji(x)v, Id. Pol. 1, 354, A ; Tspxpig yap avv r<£ KaXip 
fisv dpio~Tov, dvsv 8s tovtov kukigtov. Isocr. ad Dem. 
16, p. 5 ; vop-'CCyiii yap vp.dg tfxoi slvai Kai 7raTpi8a Kai 
QiXovg Kai crvii/xaxovg, 1 : 3, 6 ; — gov XsyovTog Tag 
jjisv slvai Tivag rjSovdg dyaSdg, Tag 8s Tivag STspag 
avTOJV KaKag Plat. Phileb. 13, B ; 86g fioi pavrjvai 
d^iii) fisv Uavfrtiag dvSpi, a^ioj 8s Kvpov <piXii) Cyr. 
6 : 4, 9 ; aTraai^ avv'sizso'sv e% d86%<x>v \isv ysv'soSai Xa/x- 
7rpoig, sk 7rsvrjT0JV 8s 7rXovaioig, sk Tairsiv&v 8s ttoX- 
Xrjg x^P a ^ Kai TroXfwv BscTcoTaig. Isocr. Phil. 89, p. 
100; viov — vvTa tvirpogoj-iroTaTOv Kai wpaioTaTov 
Comm. 1 : 3, 10 ; tu>v yap ovtojv dyaSrwv Kai koXojv 
ib. 2 : 1, 28 ; rj ovaa awg Kai dTtjKTog Plat. Phsed. 
106, A ; 68, C ; and with an adjective before the verb, 
ovto'i ys <pavtpd tort Aw/3?7 ts Kai Sia<pSopd twv ovy- 
yiyvoiisvojv. Id. Men. 91, C; sometimes, though rare- 
ly, one of several predicate words being emphatic fol- 
lows the verb ; as, ZvyxopsvTai Kai ^vp.<poiTK]Tai ysysvrj- 
jAeSra Kai %v<7TpaTiu>Tai Hel. 2 : 4, 20 ; 7]v — KaXoi Ka- 
yaSoi Kai (ppovifxoi ykvoJVTai Kai irapd Toig TzoXiTaig 
svSoKifxovvTsg ' Isocr. de Perm. 220 ; ra p,sv aToix^a 
a\o%a Kai dyvaxTTa slvai, aiG^rjTd Se. Plat. Theast. 
202, B ; iv iSyg — aavTbv dyvwfiova Kai ovK0<pdvT7}V 
ovTa Kai [xiapov Dem. de Cor. 289, p. 322. 



XL THE ADVERB AND OTHER MODIFICATIONS. 



I. 

THE ADVERB PROPER. 

An Adverb modifying a verb, an adjective, another 
adverb, or a noun, is regularly put first ; as, before a 
finite verb, Kai 7r6Xig avroSi (^ksTto 1 : 4, 1 1 ; UpojTa- 
yopag avToSi sgt'iv Plat. Protag. 314, B ; 'iva — avToas 
avTOLioX&oi Thuc. 7 : 26 ; 4:2; Plat. Criti. 116, C ; 
sdv svSrdSs sXSy, 2 : 1,4 ; tgrs 8' dv, e$r\, tKei ysvrjaSre, 
5 : 6, 25 ; ov yap dXXoSi ttov (3e(3i(DKa ij kts. Dem. de 
Cor. 10, p. 228 ; rjfxag Ssvpo Trs'iaag d-Ki}yaysv 7 : 6, 9 ; 
Thuc. 1 : 39 ; sireiSdv oIkoi yg, Cyr. 1 : 3, 18 ; Thuc. 
5 : 50 ; tov "ittkov o'kaSs air ay si CEc. 11 : 18 ; Thuc. 
5:77; Plat. Pheedr. 247, E ; oyg oikoSev ojpLirjaav Thuc. 
4 : 90 ; 5:7; wg yap sy<b vvv 7rvv$rdvo[xai, 2:2,3; 
Thuc. 2 : 62 ; Dem. de Cor. 10, p. 228 ; Plat. Pol. 7, 
519, D ; ft fjSr} diroKEKpinkvoi slsv. 2 : 1, 15 ; Thuc. 2 : 
63 ; Plat. Protag. 316, C ; svSvg ovk dvsax^ro 1 : 8, 
26 ; Thuc. 5 : 80 ; Plat. Theset. 144, E ; tyoj Se avTiKa 



i£o>. 2 : 1, 9 ; Dem. de Cor. 11, p. 229 ; Plat. Theast. 
171, C ; 'Ettci Se ttoXiv f)XBs, 3:1,7; 4 : 3, 33 ; Thuc. 

2 : 73 ; 3 : 28 ; Plat. Pol. 10, 612, D ; Ateig yXSs kts. 
7 : 2, 25 ; Thuc. 3 : 74 ; Plat. Protag. 324, B ; atiSig 
VGTspov — irapsSovav Thuc. 1:112; avSig Se 7rdXiv 
Xd(S(ojxsv Plat. Polit. 282, C ; UoXXaKig i^avjiaaa tigi 
kts. Comm. 1 : 1, 1 ; noAXckic kSavjjiaoa t&v kts. Isocr. 
Pan. 1, p. 41 ; Thuc. 1 : 93 ; 7roA\a/cif ysypa-KTai — 6Xi- 
ydmg Se 'Laaai Hipparch. 9:8; Thuc. 6 : 38 ; Plat. 
Symp. 174, A; — d>g KarayeXCbv dei SieXkyeTO. 2 : 6, 
23 ; Thuc. 5 : 26 ; Plat. Parm. 142, E ; a'AAwc 

3 : 2, 37 ; ( el toj dXX<og SoksI Thuc. 6 : 23 ; Plat. Gorg. 
479, C ; bLiaXwg Trpoysi 1 : 8, 14; bfxoiwg /3a'ivouoi Hip. 
1:3; oi>x bfxoiug dyavaKTU) Plat. Phsed. 63, C ; ifidg 
sv sTToi-qaa Thuc. 7:15; ev irpaTTOvoiv Comm. 4 : 2, 
26 ; Thuc. 2 : 64 ; ev ETtaSov 1 : 3, 4 ; ogTig yap sv 
fiovXsisTai Thuc. 3 : 48 ; rd Koivd inr'spev ttettoXitsv- 
fiai Dem. de Cor. 10, p. 228; ov p.sv KaXwg Troisig — 
ttpovoojv Cyr. 7 : 4, 13 ; Et /xev ovv KaXuig t%st Taxira 



ORDER OF WORDS IN ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 



Ixii 

5 : 7, 31 ; 1 : 8, 13 ; ra d' ov KaXtig exei Thuc. 5 : 57; 
icaX&g dv £t%£ Plat. Crit. 44, D ; ei — vbfxog koXXiov 
£%£t 7:3,37; avrovg kcucuiq ttoiG) 1 : 4, 8 ; Thuc. 5 : 
23 ; kcikCjq eTraaxov 5 : 2, 2 ; rjv KaKutg t^ot CEc. 3 : 
11 ; erreidrj Kaictig G$ioi to arpdrevfia £i%£ Thuc. 7 : 
80; icaicu>g ecppovovv Dem. de Cor. 19, p. 231 ; Plat. 
Phaedr. 231, D ; rjdkwg erreiSrovTO 1 : 2, 2 ; rd — dkaia 
evvo'iKu>g Trpogde^erai, Dem. de Cor. 7, p. 227; %aXe- 
7rwf fyepov 5:7,2; Thuc. 2:16; fioXig diafiaivovai 
7 : 8, 18 ; Thuc. 7 : 44 ; rw xftpe fioyig dirextTai Tlat. 
Symp. 213, D ; [idXa rjxSovro 5 : 4, 18 ; Plat. Pol. 6, 
506, D ; jikya fypovovaiv Cyr. 2 : 3, 13 ; ei Trdvv Trpo- 
SrvfieiTo 3 : 4, 15 ; Thuc. 2 : 58 ; fiaXXov fidxoivr dv, 
Cyr. 4 : 3, 2 ; Thuc. 1:2; fieilov (ppovel 5 : 6, 8 ; avv 
dig fidXiara tyiXeig. 1 : 9, 25 ; Isocr. Pan. 4, p. 42 ; 
Symp. 7:2; Thuc. 1 : 74 ; firj dig drroSdvy CEc. 21 : 
12 ; before an infinitive, ov fiev dr\ avrov ye fieveiv 
olov re' 2 : 2, 3 ; Cyr. 5 : 3, 13 ; — if avrov diroKrei- 
veiv. Thuc. 4 : 28 ; /cat rt etyrf avroSu yeXolov rra&eiv 
Plat. Symp. 1 74, E ; %« l oo/.tv\ac XP~0 avroSev rrapa- 
(jKevdaaaSai Cyr. 6 : 2, 31; Plat. Phaedr. 244, B ; dev- 
po KOfiiaSrivai Thuc. 6:37; o'iicade direXSelv Hel. 1 : 
4, 4 ; — rrXelaroi dv vvv (pavijvat Thuc. 6 : 49 ; av- 
piov rrpy drrievai cprfcriv 2 : 2, 1 (Dindorf ) ; vofi'i'Cov- 
reg avr'iKa rf^eiv avroig 2 : 5, 34 ; Thuc. 4 : 104; <bg 
Tdxiara (3orfSreiv 6 : 1, 13 ; Dem. de Cor. 4, p. 227 ; 
— jcdXiv r]Kuv 4 : 3, 12 ; Thuc. 4:16; Dem. de Cor. 
8, p. 227; Isocr. Pan. 7, p* 42; Plat. Theaet. 199, E ; 
—dpicei Kai avSig Xafieiv 7 : 5, 3 ; Plat. Pol. 3, 393, E ; 
iroXXdtcig eKTrefirreiv dvvavrat Thuc. 1 : 141 ; Dem. de 
Cor. 4, p. 226 ; e(3ovXevovro ebSvg dvax^pelv Thuc. 
7 : 72 ; TroXXax&g elnyYiaa&ai Isocr. Pan. 8, p. 42 ; 
dXXojg exeiv T ®- Trpdyfiara Ath. 3:8; — axoXaicog 
ttoiuv 1 : 5, 8 ; kdv — flovXy diKaiug OKOirelv Dem. de 
Cor. 299, p. 325 ; — icaivtig dieXSrelv Isocr. Pan. 8, p. 
42 ; Plat. Theaet. 154, C ; tt ap'&xovreg r)fidg avrovg ev 
ttoiuv. 2 : 3, 22 ; Thuc. 3 : 43 ; Plat. Gorg. 480, E ; 
TrvvSravofievog vfidg ev rrpdrreiv 7:6,11; ev diaSrea- 
Srai Isocr. Pan. 9, p. 42 ; ravra doKel icaXwg exeiv 3 : 
2, 32 ; Thuc. 5 : 12 ; l Ryovfiai de icaXu>g vfidg (3ej3ov- 
XevaSai Isocr. Ep. 8, 3, p. 424 ; rravra evbfiiZ,e KaXwg 
eaeaSai Cyr. 8 : 1, 12 ; [3eXnov 7rpdrTeiv ?) kts. Cyr. 
1 : 6, 5 ; oibfieSra — dfieivov dv TroXefielv 2 : 1, 20 ; tca- 
tcijjg filv yap rroielv kts. 3 : 3, 13 ; Thuc. 3:13; Plat. 
Gorg. 480, E ; d^iovfiev rovg (b'CXovg — fiif tcaicojg ird- 
GXtiv 7 : 7, 16 ; Thuc. 1 : 86 ; Katc&g (ppov^aat Id. 6 : 
36; fi'eya <bpovr)nai Cyr. 3 : 1, 26 ; — fiaXXov Trepai- 
ovcrBai Thuc. 1:5; birdlov av rt vluv o'irfcrSe fidXiara 
avp.(p'epeiv 2 : 2, 2 ; Thuc. 3 : 53 ; wg fieyiarov (ppoveiv 
Cyr. 4 : 2, 5 ; and sometimes before the leading verb, 
"AXXoSi de ovdapiov obSev olei (ppovifiov elvai ; Comm. 
1 : 4, 8 ; — oiicoSrev voix'iZ,ovaiv elvai, 2 : 2, 19 ; rbv fiev 
oivzade f3ovX6fJievov dmevai 1 : 7, 4 ; ei re -t'jdr] Soial 
drcievai 1 : 3, 11; — dig Tax^Ta TreipdoSai Ko/xLcracrSaL. 
Thuc. 4:15; 'O S' ovk dv dXXiog e^rj yeveaSrai, ei fir] 
kts. 6 : 4, 10 ; 3 : 2, 22 ; ei) xpti uSkvai kts. Cyr. 4 : 2, 
21 ; KaXiog e<paiveTO aiirolg rj vr]oog — tcelcrSai Thuc. 1 : 
44 ; icaKu>g rjyelTo Ta ovtov 'e%eiv Cyr. 8 : 1, 12 ; be- 
fore a participle, at ervxov avToSri ovcrai Thuc. 2 : 93 ; 
el ovtov fx&ivavTeg kts. 1 : 10, 17; Cyr. 3 : 1, 5 ; Thuc. 
3 : 72 ; Plat. Crit. 54, A ; devpo iovTeg 2 : 2, 11 ; Plat. 
Theset. 143, A ; otKa^e direX^ovTag 5 : 6, 20 ; 7 : 7, 57 ; 
Thuc. 2 : 68 ; vvv dcpiyfxevoi Id. 4:18; vvv to tp'itov 
e7nj3ovXevojv 1 : 6, 8 ; tfdr] ca^viaavTa Cyr. 8 : 7, 9 ; 
Thuc. 2:15; ttgirep rcdXiv tov ctoXov Kvpov ttoiov- 
H'evov 1 : 3, 16 ; Thuc. 5 : 21; irdXiv av dvappojaBev-. 
Teg Id. 7 : 46 ; Plat. Protag. 313, E ; avSig Tvaiavwav- 
Teg 1 : 10, 10 ; Thuc. 3 : 34 ; av TZoXefxria^v 2 : 6, 5 ; 
Thuc. 7:25; TroXXdizig (poiTuvTuv Id. 4:41; tov &e- 
povg evSvg dpxo\nevov Id. 2 : 47 ; aXXwc ce yvovTeg 
Id. 3 : 40 ; dXXy yiyvoi)o~KU)v Cyr. 1 : 5, 13 ; dfiax^ri 
aTTOjXXvvTO ib. 4 : 2, 28 ; 6pSru>g ex ov Dem. de Cor. 13, 
p. 229 ; xa\£7Twc (p'epovTeg Isocr. Ep. 8, 2, p. 424 ; 
Plat. Menex. 248, C ; ev rroiovvTa 1 : 9, 24 ; Plat. Pol. 

1, 351,.D ; ev TtpuTTOVTa 7 : 6, 20 ; Thuc. 6:75; *ca- 
X&g izpd^ag 3:1,6; 1 : 9, 23 ; ev 7ra2roJV Comm. 2 : 

2, 2 ; Thuc. 1 : 34 ; Plat. Gorg. 219, C ; KaK&g Te r)[xdg 
avrovg tcowvvtuv Thuc. 4 : 60 ; Kaicwg fiev irdaxov- 
Tag 3 : 3, 12 ; /ca/cwg yap tuiv ?)f.iETepa)v exovtmv 1 : 5, 



16; (pavXug ex 0VTa Isocr. Pan. 6, p. 42 ; n'eya (ppovi)- 
<rag 3 : 1, 27; Thuc. 6:16; fieiov £%wj/ 1 : 10, 8 ; fio- 
Xig eTTOjievoig 3 : 4, 48 ; Thuc. 2:5; fioyig KaSopuxra 
Plat. Phsedr. 248, A ; fxdXa xat'paw Cyr. 1 : 4, 24 ; 
Trdvv dviaSeig ib. 2 : 2, 3 ; Xiav dveifxevog Plat. Pol. 
8, 549, D ; fidXXov eldug Cyr. 4 : 5, 53 ; 7ravTeXaig 
tovtu)v aTvexoiihvovg Cyr. 1 : 5, 7; pdXiCTa fiovXofxe- 
vog Thuc. 4:79; before an adjective ; as, ovtu 7roX- 
Xoi 4 : 8, 21; ovtoj Seivov Thuc. 5 : 59 ; ovtw fieyd- 
X(ov Isocr. Pan. 1, p. 41 ; wg dftaTa 4 : 1, 20 ; ox^bv 
Tpia rjfjLiirXeSrpa 4 : 7, 6 ; ax^bv oXqv tt)v y/mspav 
Comm. 3 : 13, 5 ; ax^Sov ti Tzdaa t) oTparid 6 : 2, 20; 
Thuc. 5 : 66 ; Plat. Phaedr. 59, C ; ax^bv drravTaJV 
Cyr. 2 : 1, 7; Isocr. Pan. 27, p. 45 ; Plat. Phaedr. 228, 
D ; eyyvg Tpncrixn 4 : 2 » 28 \ ttoXX&v 2 : 3, 25 ; 

Trdvv bXiyoi 5 : 6, 7 ; Plat. Symp. 185, E ; x?W^ra 
Trdvv TToXXd Thuc. 8 : 24 ; Trdvv Troviipd — irpdyixara 
Id. 8 : 24 ; fidXa rroXXoi brrXiTai Hel. 6 : 5, 16 ; fjiaXa 
yk nveg oXiyoi Plat. Pol. 7, 531, D ; jua'X' ov <pavXov 
Xoyov Id. Theaet. 152, D ; ctyodpa evdrjXov 2 : 6, 18 ; 
Kal Xiav fiaviicov Ages. 5:4; Plat, de Leg. 4, 722, A ; 
fxdXXov (piXovg 1:1,5; en fiev fieiovg 1 : 9, 10 ; Thuc. 
6 : 23 ; ttoXv twv oiKeTuiv xp?;cri/^wr£poc Comm. 2 : 10, 
2 ; ttoXv opSuoTaTog 4 : 2, 14 ; ttoXv icdXXiGTog Cyr. 

1 : 3, 2 ; TravTeXaig Keval Hel. 2 : 1, 28 ; Dem. de Cor. 
11, p. 228; Xoyov fxaXiaTa d%ia Thuc. 3:90; dig 
rrevTe Comm. 4 : 4, 7; dig 'e% Plat. Pol. 1, 337, B ; dig 
ToaavTr) Thuc. 6:37; Isocr. Pan. 2, p. 41 ; before an- 
other adverb ; as, ovtoj (pavepwg Hel. 3 : 5, 14 ; o'vrujg 
drrXuig ib. 4 : 4, 8 ; Plat. Phileb. 12, C ; ovtoj tcatcoig 
Thuc. 6 : 36 ; Dem. de Cor. 142, p. 275 ; Isocr. Pan. 
83, p. 57; ovrio ye aTexvojg Comm. 3 : 11, 7 ; ovrwg 
dyav sTritySrovug Thuc. 1 : 75 ; o'vtu) SravfiaaTuig ev 
Plat. Theaat. 144, A ; oi> iravTarraaiv ovTOjg dXoyojg 
Thuc. 5 : 104 ; <bg dSrvfJiug 3 : 1, 40 ; ax^dov ti ctfia 
Hel. 4 : 2, 18 ; axedov ti ovtoj Plat. Phasdr. 57, A ; 
in [idXXov Hi. 2 : 18 ; Cyr. 3 : 2, 18 ; Thuc. 2 : 36 ; 
Plat. Euthyd. 276, D ; ert de icdiaov 1 : 9, 10 ; ttoXv 
/xdXXov 2 : 3, 13 ; Plat. Phasdr. 76, B ; rroXv en fidX- 
Xov Cyr. 7 : 5, 14; ttoXv Zti TrpoBv/xoTepov 1 : 10, 10 ; 
oXiyov varepov 7 : 2, 20 ; Plat. Gorg. 471, B ; ov ttoXv 
vaTepov Thuc. 1 : 36 ; Plat. Symp. 212, D ; fxdXa /xo- 
Xig 7 : 1, 39 ; fidXa fioyig Plat. Theaet. 142, B ; juaXa 
ra%£W£ 3 : 4, 15 ; fxdXa ye 6-ip'e Plat. Protag. 310, C ; 
fxdX' eUorcjg Dem. de Cor. 16, p. 230; Plat. Pol. 3, 
413, C ; Xiav dv Ta % v icre. 5 : 9, 28 ; Plat. Theast. 178, 
B ; ttoXv [idXiGTa Cyr. 8 : 1, 37; Trdvv padiojg 1 : 2, 1 ; 
Trdvv ttoXv Cyr. 6 : 1, 41; ov Trdvv ev Thuc. 8 : 38 ; 
TeXeojg fi'eya typovtlv Cyr. 8 : 7, 7 ; so, before a prepo- 
sition or a semi-preposition, ax^dbv dfxtyl rovrov tov 
Xpbvov 6 : 1, 25 ; ^xedbv de Trepi tovtov tov xp^vov 
Hel. 6 : 1, 2 ; ax^dbv eig rovg etcaTov 4 : 8, 15 ; ov 
Trdvv Trpbg aiiTu) t<£ OTpaTevfiaTi 1 : 8, 14 ; Xiav Trop- 
pa> edo'^e tuiv vvktwv elvai Plat. Protag. 310, D ; be- 
fore a preposition and noun used adverbially, Trdvv ev 
Kaipqi 3 : 1, 39 ; Trdvv ev Ta\ei Cyr. 6 : 1, 12 ; jua'Xa 
Kara Tavrd Hel. 4 : 7, 2 ; fidXXov Kara rfavxmv ib. 4 : 
4, 18 ; before a noun alone used adverbially, Trdvv ye 
dvdytcy Thuc. 8 : 27; before a noun; as, fxdXa OTpa- 
TTfybv vofiilbfievov Hel. 6 : 2, 39 (Breitenbach) ; /m'Xa 
XeifiSivog bvTog ib. 5 : 4, 14 ; fidX evr)\xepiag ovarjg ib. 

2 : 4, 2 ; fidXa cvfupopdv tovto rfyovLieSa Cyr. 4 : 2, 5 ; 
— Tivcov Gipodpa ywaiizCjv Plat, de Leg. 1, 639, 'C ; 
Trdvv ccpbdpa avfXTrorijv Id. Symp. 212, E. 

A demonstrative adverb of previous reference, or an 
adverb marking a transition, regularly stands at or 
near the beginning of its clause ; as, 'EvTavSra X'eyeTai 
'AttoXXojv eicdelpai Mapavav KTe. 1 : 2, 8 ; 1 : 2, 9 ; 
Thuc. 5:55; 7 : 80 ; Plat. Gorg. 484, A ; "EvSra drj 
fiepog n Tfjg evTa^'iag r/v SedcraaSrai. 1 : 5, 8 ; Thuc. 
6 : 45 ; Plat. Protag. 324, A ; ft hel tu>v TroXefiiwv 
ean to tepdnorov. Cyr. 5 : 2, 31 ; 1 : 5, 12 ; Plat. 
Phaedr. 64, A ; Kai £K£tcr£ Tropevo/ievog KTe. Comm. 3 : 
13, 5 ; 'EvTevSrev Kvpog tt\v KiXivcrav eig ty\v KtXt- 
Kiav aTTOTrefXTrii kts. 1 : 2, 20 ; 1 : 2, 21 ; Thuc. 3 : 23 ; 
6:2; KaTSTrXevaav eig tt\v MvTLXrjvrjv, eKeXBev d' eira- 
vrjxSrrfaav eig Tt)v Xiov, Hel. 1 : 6, 38 ; Thuc. 1 : 36 ; 
Tore dt] Kai iyvdooSrrj on kts. 2 : 4, 22 ; Thuc. 1 : 49 ; 



THE ADVERB AND OTHER MODIFICATIONS. 



Plat. Symp. 184, E; Ourw 8k av to sv QerraXia iXdv- 
Sravsv avn t J Tps(p6jxsvov aTpdrsvpia. 1 : 1, 10 ; Cyr. 2 : 
4, 18 ; 1 : 3, 19 ; 2 : 2, 2 ; Thuc. 2:6; Dem. de Cor. 
7, p. 227; 'Eicsiviog 8 ov8' av avroi dvTsXsyov kts. 
Thuc. 1 : 77; 6:11; Dem. adv. Steph. 1, 25, p. 1108 ; 
Plat. Pol. 7, 516, D ; so also when a clause beginning 
with a relative adverb stands first (see p. xxviii.), 
~Nvv 8' iirivoov/j,sv iropsvsG^ai kts. 2 : 2, 11 ; 7 : 6, 37; 
Thuc. 1:71; 1 : 122 ; Dem. de Cor. 15, p. 230 ; Plat. 
Gorg. 499, C ; EvSvg ovv b Esvocpiov avTog ts sgitsvSs 
kts. 4 : 3, 13 ; Thuc. 1 : 102 ; Plat. Symp. 174, E ; vgts- 
pov 8' iirsi syvco on kts. 1 : 3, 2 ; Thuc. 1 : 112 ; Ud- 
Xiv 8k d Kvpog npuTa, 1 : 6, 7 ; Plat. Pol. 6, 507, B ; 
avSig Sk 6 ijyriGOjxsvog ovSsig sarai ' 2 : 4, 5 ; Thuc. 1 : 
119 ; Plat. Charm. 169, D ; "En 8' sxojxsv /ere. 3 : 1, 
23 ; 3 : 2, 28 ; Thuc. 1 : 80 ;• 2 : 13 ; Plat. Pol. 6, 503, 
E. 

The adverb, especially if it be emphatic, is put after 
its word ; as, after a verb, swg re jxevofisv ai)Toii 1 : 3, 
11; Thuc. 7 : 26 ; GvvsXrjXvSroTsg 8' r\<yav aiiToas 4 : 7, 
2 ; kclv fikv y itctl, 1 : 3, 20 ; irpiv ai)TOvg KaTaydyoi 
oiicaSe 1 : 2, 2 ; sipvye irdig tov oiko&sv 4 : 8, 25 ; Thuc. 
8 : 30 ; 7rXota GVjxirapaGKSvd'Csiv Kai avToSrsv 5 : 1, 10 ; 
dvayysXXai 8svpo 1 : 3, 19 ; rd 8k oara (pact KOfxiGSrrj- 
vai avTOV — oitcaSe Thuc. 1 : 138 ; /xsvovgl fikv aiiTov 
kt'L 2 : 1, 21 ; virdpxsi ydp vvv iffxiv kts. 2 : 2, 11 ; ijv 
yap KpaTY](7b>iitv vvv kts. Thuc. 7:61; Plat, de Leg. 
12, 962, A ; (hg sy<l) irparTsiv Tama 8iavooifi7]v yorj 
5 : 6, 29 ; Trepi 8k S)V vfiiv ts (SovXsvtsov — fid&STS i]8r]. 
Thuc. 6 : 90 ; dvaGTavTsg KaTa\l/r]<piaaaBs i]8i] ' Dem. 
de Cor. 10, p. 228 ; Plat. Pol. 5, 468, C ; s(36ov avSrig 
Symp. 9:4; Cyr. 2 : 1, 1; Plat. Tim. 61, D; irpogs- 
(psp's tl dsi ' Cyr. 8 : 3, 50 ; — siSsvai vvv on kts. Cyr. 

4 : 2, 21 ; cogrs Xaf36vTag vfidg irbXiv — aTCOTzXtlv tfdr), 

5 : 6, 30 ; — 8iaGiraG^r']GSTai siiSvg ' 4 : 8, 10 ; Thuc. 
4 : 44 ; Plat. Phasd. 243, A ; fxifiovvrai 8' ov irdvv 
Dem. 01. 3, 21, p. 44 ; ovk dvTaTco86vTsg vvv kts. 
Thuc. 3 : 67; irapovTog 8k i)8r} %vfiiravTog tov OTpa- 
TsvjxaTog Id. 4 : 72 ; 'Qg irdpsvGOfisvov, siprj, n)8r) vvvi ' 
Cyr. 6 : 1, 40 ; dvaardg avSig QibpaZ, 5 : 6, 25 ; &cr- 
TpaTsvo/xsvot dsi Thuc. 7 : 61; tov iiriyiyvofikvov Ss- 
povg svSrvg Thuc. 4 : 52 ; on ovk av iriGTSvasiav dX- 
Xcog ai)Tolg Hel. 5 : 2,1; Plat. Apol. 17, C; dXXog 
av'saTY] bfioioog 7 : 6, 10 ; Thuc. 1 : 70 ; Plat. Polit. 
305, A; Tipbg rdSs (3ovXsvsaSs sv Thuc. 1 : 71 ; 4 : 87; ?) 
8k tvxh soTpaTriyr}OE kuXXlov 2 : 2, 13 ; siraaxov fikv 
KaKujg, 3 : 3, 7 ; Xsiirovaiv oi (3dp[3apoi dfiaxrjri kts. 

4 : 2, 15 ; Tovg fikv dvSrpcoirovg TovTovg icpvXaTTSv 
foxvpwg, 6 : 1,11; si fikv yiriGTafisSra aacp&g otl 5 : 1, 
10 ; Dem. de Cor. 20, p. 232 ; oi iipsGTrfKaai Tolg tV- 
iroig ifp'sjia Cyr. 1 : 4, 19 ; ocxa dvr\p av (pspoi fioXig, 

5 : 4, 25 ; Evvkcpi] fioyig Plat. Pol. 1, 346, C ; 's%sgtiv 
ypXv [xdXXov STspcoy Thuc. 1 : 85 ; sppsi Tafia iravrs- 
Xcog Cyr. 6 : 1, 3 ; Thuc. 4 : 133 ; Kpivsiv op&cog s8v- 
varo 1 : 9, 30 ; TtavTa slvai dSuXojg Hel. 4 : 4, 8 ; tuiv 
KarrjyopiGjv aKovsiv rjSscog Dem. de Cor. 3, p. 226; si-, 
8svai as fidXXov sfxov Hi. 1:2; 8oSrjvai oi TavTag Tag 
TToXsig jiaXXov i] Hiaaafy'spvryv apxsiv avTiov 1 : 1, 8 ; 
XprjuaTisXaSrai fxaXXov j) fxaxslcrSrat Thuc. 7:13; Plat. 
Protag. 317, B; 7rdaxovTsg sv Thuc. 2 : 40 ; ttjv 
pav Tzdaxovaav KaKwg Cyn. 12 : 9 ; Plat. Gorg. 519, 
C ; xp?;crdjU£vo£ KaXujg Lac. 6:3; XvTrovjisvov l<rx v ~ 
p&g Cyr. 1 : 4, 14 ; (piXovaa avTov f,idXXov t) tov (3am- 
XsiovTa kts. 1 : 1,4; XvTrovjxsvog fiaXXov tov Trpogr]- 
KovTog Isocr. Ep. 8, 2, p. 424 ; 8i86vTa [xdXXov r\ av- 
tov sxovTa. Cyr. 2 : 3, 12 ; — ttw£ av Tig 8vvaiT0 \xa- 
XwTa ; ib. 1 : 6, 27 ; ottsp s(3ovXovto jxaXio-Ta Thuc. 2 : 
90 ; KaTdizavaag — Tag Kio/iag TtavTsXojg 7 : 4, 1 ; ysvo- 
[xsvrjg icai 8ig sKKXriaiag Thuc. 1 : 44 ; and certain ad- 
verbs often ; as avToSri in Xenophon and Thucydides, 
lopfxovv avToSi 1 : 4, 6 ; 4 : 8, 20 ; Cyr. 3 : 1, 6 ; Hel. 
4 : 8, 29 ; Kai dyu>v sitoisIto avToSi Thuc. 3 : 104 ; 4 : 
50 ; 4:97; so avToSrsv ; as, Trpog'spxsTai avToSsv 
Comm. 3 : 6, 12 ; 5 : 1, 10 ; Cyr. 2 : 1, 4 ; Hel. 4 : 5, 1 ; 
Kai KaTS<paivsTO Trdvra avTO&sv. Thuc. 5:6; 3 : 86 ; 
5:2; and TtdXiv ; as, 'Qg 8' i'jXStojisv irdXiv, Cyr. 7 : 
5, 52 ; ib. 2 : 2, 27 ; 3 : 1, 29 ; 6 : 2, 8 ; dirrjXSrov ndXiv 
Thuc. 4 : 72 ; 3 : 75 ; 7 : 27; after an adjective; as, 



Ixiii 

<{j 7roXXd ovTtog sgti tu (7u/.//ia%a 2 : 4, 7 (Krueger) ; 
ttoXvv ovTcog Isteus de Aristarch. Her. 18, p. 81 ; dvTi- 
Kpvg ovTioai Id. de Hagn. Her. 23, p. 86 ; o-irdviog 
Ttdvv 1 : 9, 27; bXiyoi Trdvv 4 : 7, 14 (Krueger) ; bXi- 
yovg Tivag Trdvv Hel. 7 : 4, 37 ; tvsXiri8sg fxaXXov 2 : 
1, 18 ; Tpiopyviov /xaXiaTa Cyr. 6 : 1, 52 ; Thuc. 1 : 54; 
1 : 63 ; and so Thuc. very often ; sXaTTovi stl nopi(p 
Cyr. 5 : 4, 20 ; ttXslo) stl Thuc. 6 : 103 ; after another 
adverb ; as, tpavsptig ovtlo Dem. in Mid. 8, p. 544 ; in 
Aphob. 1, 26, p. 822 ; ditXCjg ovriog Id. in Mid. 99, p. 
546 (Bekker) ; Plat. Gorg. 468, C ; aioxp&g ovTioai 
Dem. in Aphob. 1, 62, p. 833 ; bXiyupojg ovTug Isreus 
de Pyr. Her. 37, p. 41 ; Xiav ovTcog Id. pro Tutore, 1, 
Frag. ; paSicog Trdvv Comm. 1 : 3, 6 ; clttoSsv yap ttoXv 
Thuc. 4 : 126 ; fxaXXov stl 7 : 3, 30 ; Thuc. 7 : 55 ; 
s/MpavsvTspov 8' stl Plat. Phileb. 31, E; and regularly 
after certain adverbs; as, avTiKa fidXa, 3 : 5, 11; 5 : 
10, 5 ; 7 : 6, 17; Thuc. 4 : 118 ; Dem. adv. Aristog. 1, 
29, p. 778 ; Plat. Gorg. 469, D ; Protag. 318, B ; Crat. 
384, B ; Pol. 1, 338, B ; and sv fidXa, 5 : 9, 1 ; Plat. 
Gorg. 496, C ; Soph. 223, C ; Pol. 5, 457, E ; but Kai 
fidXa y sv Xsysig Id. Phileb. 56, E ; fxdX' sv Id. Theret. 
156, A ; 169", B ; judAa sv Kai KOfx^tog Id. Soph. 236, 
D ; after a preposition and noun used adverbially, 
Kara o-7rovSr]v fxaXXov 7 : 6, 28 ; Kara \xkv SaXavcav 
Kai Trdvv Thuc. 3 : 30 ; after a noun used adverbially, 
O7i0v8y irdvv Id. 8 : 89. 

A demonstrative adverb of subsequent reference is 
regularly put after its verb, especially after verbs of 
saying and the like ; as, tXs^sv woe * 3 : 1, 27 ; 5 : 6, 3 ; 
Thuc. 1 : 85 ; 2 : 74 ; Plat. Pol. 3, 393, D ; Protag. 
322, C ; e<pr) 8k Kvpov apxsiv tov Xbyov u>Ss ' 1 : 6, 5 ; 
crx^8iaig 8ia(3aivovTsg woe • 1 : 5, 10 ; gkottsIts 8' ov- 
Tioai' Dem. adv. Aristog. 1, 3, p. 771; sxsi 8' ovTiog- 
Id. adv. Mid. 126, p. 556 ; so sometimes the demon- 
strative adverb stands directly before the relative ad- 
verb ; see p. xxvi ; but if the adverb be emphatic, it is 
put first ; as, Tiaaaipspvrjg 8k d>8s dixiq\isi§'Sr\ ' 2 : 5, 15 ; 
ti)v siif3oXrjv d)8s ttolovvtul' 4 : 1, 4 ; Thuc. 6 : 67; 
io8s ovv sttolsIto' TTjv GvXXoyi)v ' 1 : 1, 6 ; w8s sttlgks- 
\pacSs ' Hel. 2 : 3, 44 ; dXX' a>8s gkottsl ' Plat. Pol. 6, 
507, A ; d>8s ovv XP>) koisIv ' 2 : 2, 4 ; Plat. Crat. 
391, A. 

When an adverb modifies an adjective under the 
regimen of a preposition, it commonly precedes the 
preposition ; as, fxdXa kutu irpavovg yrjXocpov 1 : 5, 8 ; 
Hel. 4 : 5, 1 ; to irdvv sjLdn^rjXov slvai ib. 4 : 5, 4 ; ib. 
6 : 4, 14 ; Plat. Euthy|^Bfe, C ib. D ; ov Trdvv iv 
tXvpolg Cyr. 2 : 4, 13 ; ffavv i~i ToTg fiiKpolg Sriploig 
ib. 1 : 6, 39 (Hertlein) ; ttoXv ydp iv dcpaXsGTspy 
sgsgBs ib. 7 : 1, 21 ; Thuc. 6 : 86 ; 1 : 35 ; Isocr. 
Euag. 60, p. 201; Plat. Crat. 413, C; Pol. 9, 589, 
E ; ttoXv gvv (ppovfj/xaTi fxsi^ovi ?j kts. 3 : 1, 22 ; ttoXo 
in sic XainrpoTspojv Plat. Phasd. 136, C ; ovrojg sv 7roX- 
X?j aTijxia Cyr. 2 : 2, 13 ; ovtio irspt finzpiLv kiv8vvsvo- 
jxsv Isocr. Pan. 133, p. 68 ; — ovtio irspi ttoXXov ttolov- 
jiai Lys. pro Sacra Olea, 26, p. 110 ; oirojg civ sig sxv- 
pbv %wpiW 2 : 5, 7 (Krueger) ; ttX'sov tj sv 8igfxvpioig 
dvSpioTroig iGTP,ic<jjg (piXioig Plat. lo, 535, D ; wg gvv 
sj38oiir]KovTa Hel. 2 : 4, 2 ; tog sg s^rjicovTa vavg Thuc. 
6:8; tog sv e^wpwraVw Cyr. 1 : 6, 26 ; ib. 3 : 5, 57 ; 
tog sg sXdxiGTOv %WjOi'ov Thuc. 1 : 63 ; log 8id fipaxv- 
TaTiov Plat. Gorg. 449, B ; on iv (3paxvTaTijj Thuc. 
3 : 46 ; but even in this case it also stands directly be- 
fore its word, e/c irdvv 8sivS>v 3 : 2, 11; sk Trdvv ttoX- 
Xov Cyr. 7 : 1, 27; ttXtjv irdvv ohiyiov Cyr. 6 : 4, 17; 
virb irdvv iGcog liox^VP ov dvSrpioirov icai cpavXov Plat. 
Gorg. 521, C ; irpbg ovtio (BaSslav (pdXayya Cyr. 6 : 3, 
22 ; Plat. Apol. 19, A ; iiri Tolg ovtio <t>avspdig Kai p,s- 
ydXoig d8iKr]LiaGiv Dem. adv. Aristog. 1, 6, p. 771; so 
irpbg sv (iovXsvojx'svovg Thuc. 1 : 84 ; and sometimes 
after it, sv bXiyi^ xpovw irdvv Plat. Hip. Maj. 282, E ; 
sv GKXripip Kai 8aasl o'vTiog 4 : 8, 26 ; so iiri irX'sov stl 
Thuc: 2 : 65 ; /card fxsllov stl Plat. Theast. 207, C ; 
dvd sKaTOv jidXiGTa 5 : 4, 12. 

The adverbs d'jica and svBvg , though in signification 



lxi v ORDER OF WORDS IN 

belonging rather to the leading verb, commonly attach 
themselves more closely to the participle ; as, Kai dpa 
ravr eiircjv dveorr] 3 : 1, 4.7 ; Cyr. 5 : 5, 10 ; Kai dpa 
Xeyiov ravra direpvrrero Symp. 1:15; Plat. Phsed. 
61, C; — dpa TrepncXkovra ZvarparevevSai Thuc. 7 : 
20 ; and evSvg standing with the leading verb, dpa 
ravra iroiovvruv r'/ptov evSrvg ' 'Apiaiog CHpzvrrfai 2 : 4, 

5 ; evSrvg iraTiSeg bvreg pavSdvouGiv Kre. 1:9,4; Thuc. 
2 : 39 ; Isocr. Pan. 15, p. 43 ; Plat. Phsed. 70,^ A ; rov 
Se Sepovg evSiig dpxop'evov IleXowovvr]Gioi — egefiaXov 
Kre. Thuc. 2 : 47; epdxovro dpa rropevbpevoi 6 : 1, 5 ; 
Thuc. 2:91; — irpogejiaXXtv evBvg ijkcjv 4 : 7, 2; Plat. 
Phsed. 75, B ; so also peraly and e%ai<pvng ; as, pera- 
%i) Se SreovGai — erri roiiro (p'epovrai Cyn. 3 : 10 ; — pe- 
ra£,v ArjpoGSrevrjv dpxovra are(pavovy iEschin. adv. 
Ctes. 12, p. 55 ; vj3piGriKov pev dv n 86%eiev elvai atzov- 
aavn Ha'i$vj\g Plat. Crat. 396, B ; so the adversative 
particle bpojg ; as, opug evSov 'e'xovreg roaavra ovrt 
ioSiovei TrXa'o) Kre. Cyr. 8 : 2, 21 ; ib. 5 : 1, 26 ; Thuc. 

1 : 21; 7:1; and the participle having its own parti- 
cle, ofiojg — Kaiicep ovru) 7rparrovcr}g <piXoGO<piag — Xct- 
nerai Plat. Pol. 6, 495, D. 

When an adverb, like an adjective, forms a predi- 
cate, it regularly stands, like the predicate word, be- 
fore the verb, and commonly directly before it; as, 
eitei eyyvg i)Gav 2 : 5, 36 ; 5 : 4, 24 ; Thuc. 6:65; 
Plat. Phsedr. 254, D ; errei S' eyyvg eyevovro oi "EXXrj- 
veg 4 : 2, 15 ; ore Se eyyvrepov eyiyvovro 1 : 8, 8 ; «yw 
nvi epnoSuv tlpi 5 : 7, 10 ; fjSt] Be Kai 6\pe r]V 2 : 2, 
16 ; Thuc. 8:61; 4 : 93 ; kireiBr) Se 6\pe kyiyvero 3 : 
4, 36 ; e-treiSdv rov dcppovog awparog Sixa yevqrai 
Cyr. 8 : 7, 19 ; Six" rrtyvKE Thuc. 4:61; iroppu) drce- 
CKryvovv ru>v 'EXXtjvojv 3 : 4, 35 ; KaXuig earai 7 : 3, 
43 ; Trpiv rovg TVoXepiovg lyyvg eivai Thuc. 4 : 125 ; 
ireipthpevog dvurspu) yiyveG^ai rtiv tcre. 4 : 2, 26 ; dv<o- 
repu) Trtipwfxevog yiyveaBai ra>v Kr'i. 4 : 2, 25 ; efiov- 
\ £T0 — tov q TrapaXvTcovvrag eKiroSiov elvai 2 : 5, 29 ; 
— eiciroS<hv arfjvai dpcporkpoig Thuc. 1 : 40 > ; 1 : 69 ; 
4 : 2, 26 ; ov pkvroi roaovrog ye Xoipbg ovSe (pSopd 
ovriog dvSrpoJ7T(ov ovSapov epvqpovevero yeveaSrai Thuc. 
2:47; e\niSag ?x« KaXwg tataSat 4 : 3, 8 ; wgr i]Sr] 
pdrrjv elvai to pepvi]G$ai rrtpi rovrojy Isocr. Pan._5, 
p. 42 ; eyyvg re bvrag Kre. 1 : 10, 10 ; omcrSev yevope- 
vog 1 : 8, 24 ; %wpig yevbpevoi Cyr. 4 : 1, 18 ; epTroSojv 
ovn (T0i'(7£ Thuc. 6 : 28 ; G<p'iGi Si%a yiyvopkvoig Thuc. 

6 : 100 ; Plat. Symp. 215, B ; padiwg—ovcrjg rr)g dva- 
XwprjGEiog Thuc. 4:10; so when adjectives denote ad- 
verbial relations, they regularly occupy the position of 
the predicate word ; as, soflH|es those of place, often 
those of time or order, anlro manner ; as, of place, 
dvrioi tipprjGav 6 : 3, 26 ; evavrioi avroXg KaSrsarapev 
Hel. 2 : 4, 14 ; pereiopoi (oppovv Thuc. ( 4 : 26 ; perm- 
povg HeKopiaav rag apdlag 1 : 5, 8 ; vira'&pwi d' f£w 
earparowedevere 7 : 6, 24 ; Thuc. 1 : 134 ; Ivavrloig fca- 
H'evoig Plat. Symp. 190, A; rdg—vavg ireXayiag nXe- 
ovaag Thuc. 8 : 60* v7ra&piog Koi\xu\xevog Plat. Symp. 
203, D ; of time or order, en VKoralog 7raprjXSrev Hel. 
4 : 5, 18 ; devrepaloi de dpfi deiXrjv yiyvovrai Cyr. 5 : 
2, 2 ; rpiraloL dty'iKOvro Thuc. 1:61; xp° VL0V £ T( *g /*a- 
y aQ — rroLovvrai Thuc. 5:73; irporepog iiropevtro Cyr. 

2 : 2, 7 ; 1 : 2, 25 ; Plat. Pol. 10, 596, A ; —irp£iTO£ 
i')yy etXa 2 : 3, 19 ; 4 : 2, 8 ; Seirepog Kai r'eraprog eye- 
v6jir}v Thuc. 6:16; KXe'iTnridrjg di — rpirog avrbg 
icrrparriyei Thuc. 3:3; varepog dpiKveirai Thuc. 4 : 
90 ; vararog — bpiidrai Plat, de Leg. 6, 783, A ; — Mv 
de opSrpiov elvai rov avXXoyov ib. 12, 961, B; octov oko- 
raiovg duXBelv rb 7rediov 4 : 1, 5 ; 7raXai6raroi Xeyov- 
rai — oiKriaai Thuc. 6:2; tXaxov yap nporepoi diro- 
Movai Kre. Id. 5 : 21 ; 5:35; fSovXSfievoi — Trptiroi 
aTToarrjvai Id. 4:108; 1:13; — jxeXXovreg vararoi 
■xopevErrSai Cyr. 4 : 2, 2 ; Plat. Polit. 266, C ; bpSpwg 
i]K0)v Plat. Protag. 313, B; okotoXoi irpogiovrtg 2 : 2, 
17; x? ovia ywofjLEvr) Thuc. 1:12; 6 : 31 ; 1 : 141 ; 
rpiralog—dfLKOfxevog Id. 3:3; irpwrog dvaarctg Dem. 
Phil. 1, 1, p. 40 ; vo-repog npogiuv 1 : 5, 14 ; Thuc. 1 : 
14 ; reXevrdioi eveXSovreg Id. 1 : 119 ; 7:2; of man- 
ner, ifrvxoi irporiyov 6 : 3, 11; Cyr. 6 : 2, 12 ; aSpboi 
inopivovro Cyr. 6 : 3, 4 ; Thuc. 1:3; "Orav— SdXar- 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

ra LieydXr) ETTi<pepr)rai 5 : 8, 20 ; araSfiuiv ovg irdvv 
jxaKpovg ijXavvev 1 : 5, 7; ovk dv eXdrrco e%eX$oi Hel. 

6 : 1, 5 ; Plat. Crit. 53, A; eprjLioi oi 'nnrETg olxovrai 

7 : 3, 47 ; Plat. Phsed. 58, C ; Ktvbg dv ly b duiKovog 
Id. Pol. 2, 370, E ; ov 8apeiKu>v pearoi i]Ko/j.ev Cyr. 5 : 
3, 3 ; pi] dirpaKTOi ijKoiev Hel. 2 : 2, 21 ; drrpaKroi diri- 
aaiv Thuc. 4 : 61 ; VTTOGTtovdoi e^fjXSrov Id. 2 : 70 ; 
rovg veKpovg viroGTrovdovg aTrtdidoaav Hel. 2 : 4, 19 ; 
Thuc. 1 : 63 ; eKovrtg rvevovrai 3 : 2, 26 ; Thuc. 3 : 
47 ; Plat. Protag. 358, C ; 'Eyw ae — dajxevog eopaKa 
2 : 1, 16 ; Thuc. 3 : 84 ; Plat. Gorg. 499, B ; dv pi] 
riveg eSeXovaioi (paivwvraL 4 : 6, 19 ; pdXa aKwv avve- 
Xupi)GEv Cyr. 6 : 3, 20 ; ovx bpoXoyrjou) aKXrjrog rjKtiv 
Plat. Symp. 174, D; prjde pdxng Kai KivSvvov iicovrag 
dp%ai Thuc. 4 : 73 ; — dapevov rr\v — '£vppaxiav 7ra- 
p'e^eiv Id. 8 : 76 ; p-q aKovreg bpdv doKojpev rovg rro- 
Xtpiovg Cyr. 3 : 3, 18 ; Kprjvrj — dfBovog p'eovaa 6 : 2, 
4 ; Xbxov bpBiov rrpogiovra 4 : 8, 13 ; virooTrovdog eX- 
Srwv Thuc. 6 : 88 ; avrwv eKovruv TTpogxwp'HGdvTwv 
Id. 3 : 52 ; dapevoi %u)pi]aavreg Id. 3 : 66 ; waXda aKiov 
KaraKavuv 4:8,25; Thuc. 3:37; so, if somewhat 
emphatic, they stand after the verb ; as, dvrjyovro de 

01 'ASrjvaloi — ireXdyioi Hel. 2 : 1, 17; e$dvr\aav 7veXd- 
yiOL Thuc. 8 : 44 ; 8 : 101; et vug 7repiXdj3oi irov pe- 
recjpovg rag vavg Id. 8 : 42 ; (TKrjvovpev viraiSpioi 5 : 
5, 21 ; EKa$reZ,6pr]v evdippiog 7 : 2, 33 ; Kars(3aivov — ijdr] 
GKoraioi 4 : 1, 10 ; d<piKVOvvrai — rpirdioi 5 : 3, 2 ; ijSr] 
yap ycrav Trepirraioi 6 : 2, 9 ; aviary] Se irpCorog 5:1, 

2 ; earparr)yei — rpirog avrbg Thuc. 2:79; inrepevov 
'vartpoi 3 : 4, 21; avrbg 8' etptyopai reXevralog 7 : 3, 
39 ; p'evoiev yap — dSrpooi oi TroXkpioi 4 : 6, 13 ; 6 yap 
'Aowirbg rzorapbg eppvi] peyag Thuc. 2:5; 7rpog7ri7r- 
rovaiv rroXXoi 7 : 1,21; (pepovrai oi XiSoi rroXXoi 4 : 
7, 7; diruXXwro eprjpoi Thuc. 2 : 51; a7rr]X$ev ei/Svg 
dirpaKTog Id. 3:113; exwpti vTrooirovSog eg ~2iytiov 
Id. 6 : 59 ; %(0i7|Uara cvvefiaXXovro — ai — 7r6Aac ekov- 
aai 1 : 1, 9 ; elSov pev rovg Xocpovg dapevoi oi "EXX?]- 
veg 3 : 4, 24 ; Thuc. 1 : 26 ; Dem. de Cor. 43, p. 240 ; 
'iaaiv abrdparoi Plat. Symp. 174, B; 7coXXd rwv auiv 
GivbpeSa aKovreg 3 : 3, 15 ; Plat. Pol. 6, 507, A ; dcpiK- 
veloSai rerapraiovg ib. 10, 616, B ; (3ovX6ptvog (pSrdaai 
7rpu>Tog Kre. 3 : 4, 20 ; dyeiv rovg Xoxovg opSiovg 4 : 
3,17; rb eSkXeiv dv i'evai aKXt]rog Kre. Plat. Symp. 
174, A; d(puc6pevog rpiralog 2 : 1,30 ; EKirr]Cii)Gag rrpG)- 
rog Hel. 2 : 4, 1 9 ; rrapeXSbvreg reXevraloi KopivSuoi 
Thuc. 1 : 67 ; avardvreg d&pooi 7 : 3, 47 ; opvKrr) /3a- 
SrtZa 1 : 7, 14 ; rrivovrdg re rovg rroXXovg dapkvovg 
Thuc. 7 : 84; — 7rpo^evrjaavra vpiv eSeXovgiov 6 : 3,14. 

If one adverb modify two or more words, it is regu- 
larly put first ; as, vwi 8iej3aXXs Kai 8ie£ysi Dem. de 
Cor. 14, p. 229 ; TLaparrXrjGliog dpa x a ^P 0VGl Kai 
Trovvrai — ; Plat. Gorg. 498, C; dvdyKT] KaXiog voelv 
Kai Xeyeiv Kai rcpdrreiv Cyn. 1:18; (pyg TrapairXr]- 
aicjg x ai 9 uv KCLl Xv7reiG&ai Kre. Plat. Gorg. 498, E ; 
rcXelGra bvvairo icai eSr&Xoi dv ddiKtlv 2:6,27; ovriog 
vxprjXr] re Kai koiXi] r) X^P a V v 5 : 4, 31; Cyr. 7 : 5, 7; 
ov yap ovriog d<ppwv ovd' drvxqg eipi eyw wgre Kre. 
Dem. 01. 3, 21, p. 34; Id. de Pals. Leg. 173, p. 395 ; 
dig dirXd Kai ducaia Id. de Cor. 10, p. 228 ; pdXa iXa- 
(ppovg Kai ev£,(vvovg 3 : 3, 6 ; pr) Xiav aroirog elvai 86- 
£w Kai 7repiepyog Isocr. Ep. 8, 1, p. 424 ; ttoXv ye vo- 
pipojrepov Kai diKaiorepov Dem. adv. Aristog. 2, 12, p. 
804; ovx o'vrojg ovrt rrpbg %apiv ovre Si dyvoiav Id. 
Phil. 3, 64, p. 127; but sometimes last; as, exaXeirai- 
vov Kai wpyi^ovro iGXvpojg 1:5,11; ev GKX^jpi^ Kai 
BaGti ovra>g 4 : 8, 26 ; Kai 7roXepiKog Kai (pLXo7r6Xepog 
eGx^Tuig 2 : 6, 1 ; diraXovg Kai XevKovg a<p6Spa 5 : 4, 
32 ; rpcoroi Kai Bvr/roi pdXXov ypu>v 3 : 1, 23 ; and 
somethnes after the first word ; as, erapax^f] acpbdpa 
Kai e(po/3uro 2 : 4, 18 ; Spaavg o'vru) Kai rcXovGiog Dem. 
in Mid. 3, p. 536; 128, p. 556; dvriKpvg ovrwai Kai 
Siappi]St]v Id. de Pals. Leg. 36, p. 352. 

If two or more adverbs modify one word, they are 
regularly put first ; as, opoioi Kai rore Kai vvv iapkv 
Thuc. 1 : 86 ; ovroi pev KaKwg re Kai a'iGxpwg cjg em 
rb 7roXv diroSv7]GKovGiv 3 : 1, 43 ; 7rwc ovk iirnrbv^g 
re Kai dXvGireXaig Kai KarayeXaGrojg (3iu)Gerai ; Comm. 



THE ADVERB AND OTHER MODIFICATIONS. 



1 : 7, 3 ; diKaiwg Kai KaSrapwg virkp twv ttoXitwv av- 
$eiorr)Kei QiXIttttw. Dem. Phil. 3, 62, p. 127; — oirwg 
aKpi(3wg Kai KaXwg 'e%ovoiv Isocr. Pan. 78, p. 56 ; ijdiov 
Kai TrpoSvjxoTtpov auve7ropeveTO 1 : 4, 9 ; — KaXXiora 
Kai dpiora eXSot Tt)v 68 dv 3 : 1, 6 ; Thuc. 1 : 129 ; Ka- 
Xwg Kai ev tiraidevaev Plat. Protag. 319, E ; dig pev r) 
rpig dirsKpovaavTO Thuc. 2:4; ra%i> Trap-nav Kare- 
XvSrjoav Cyr. 1 : 1,1; fJtoXig vvv ye &vi)XSopEv Thuc. 
1:69; t&x civ lowg — eSfEXrjOEiav Id. 6 : 34 ; ottov- 
daiwg Kai Evoxnp-ovwg TrpogeveyKelv kte. Cyr. 1 : 3, 9 ; 
dig Kai rpig to. avrd EiprjKEvai Plat. Phsedr. 235, A ; 
irapaxprjpa dk avSig ttXeiv Cyr. 1 : 6, 36; vvv ovv av- 
$ig iir&Zuv Thuc. 7:5; 7 : 70 ^ d<po(3wg Kai dvETTKp- 
Sovwg Kai aKivdvvwg icai Evdaipiovwg tov fiiov didyov- 
ra Hi. 7 : 10 ; /cat diKaiwg Kai irpogrjtcovTwg^ 6pyi'(6pE- 
voi Dem. de Cor. 20, p. 231; evKoXwg Kaipadiwg (pk- 
povrag Isocr. Panath. 31, p. 239 ; ouk dXoywg ovd' 
dd'iKwg avToig opyi^oitEvoi Dem. de Cor. 18, p. 231; 
avSig T dv rdxv tXSovrag 7 : 7, 30 ; evSrvg airepioKEir- 
rojg TTpogireirovTeg Thuc. 6 : 57; 3 : 89 ; but sometimes 
last ; as, — yvwprjv £%a> irepi oov vvv Kai 7rp6repov 
Isocr. Panath. 260, p. 287 ; ETryveKag yap rag iroXsig 
dfMporepag KaXwg Kai TrpogrjKovTwg ib. 261, p. 287; 
7rapex H Ka ^S t £ KCLl ev Pl at - farm. 128, B ; edv tov- 
to iroirjoyg diraZ, i) dig Id. Symp. 185, E ; ravra 8' 
elvai diKaiwg Kai irpobvpwg Kai ddoXwg Thuc. 2 : 53 ; 
dvairvtvaai KaXwg te Kai ev Plat. Euthyd. 276, C ; 
Trpdooeiv wg apiara Kai -Kiororara Thuc. 1 : 129 ; and 
sometimes one before ; . as, Ovx 6pag — wg KaXiog oivo- 
Xoel Kai Evoxripbvwg Cyr. 1 : 3, 8 ; ijdiov Zfiv Kai Srap- 
paXewTepov Isocr. Ep. 7, 13, p. 422 ; 6 Sreog iowg dyei 
o'vTwg 6 : 1, 18 ; ekeivwv opSrwg KTrjoapevwv Kai irpogi]- 
Kovrojg Isocr. Archid. 70, p. 130, 

Adverbs may be separated from the words they 
modify — those of place, time, and manner frequently, 
and as given above, and those of degree sometimes ; 
as, o'vrwg eari 8en>6g Xeyeiv wgre kte. 2 : 5, 15 ; ovrw 
8okel Savpaorbv elvai kte. ib. ; oiidkv o'vTwg opw <pav- 
Xov epyov ottoIov kte. Symp. 4 : 40 ; o'vrwg ovrog oo- 
(pov dvdpog Hi. 1:1; pvrjpeiov yap ovdeig o'vtw ttXov- 
aiog wv koXov nvierai. Hel. 2:4, 17 (where o'vtw 
modifies KaXov) ; fxdXa doicwv dvr)p dyaSbg elvai Hel. 
4:8,31; pdXa Kai dvdpdoiv dXKipoig ib. 6:2,37; 
fxdXa ys nveg bXiyoi Plat. Pol. 7, 531, E ; ei Kai rrdvv 
(pr)oeie rig avrovg dvaiaSrjTOvg elvai Dem. de Pace, 15, 
p. 61; T Ap' ovv TrapaTrXrjoiwg eiaiv dyaSroi Kai KaKoi oi 
dyaboi re Kai oi Kaicoi ; Plat. Gorg. 498, C ; ttoXv yap 
heel ovreg irXeiw dv y)p,dg rj irapovreg wipeXoiev Cyr. 
6 : 2, 20 ; Thuc. 2:89; olfxai ovv 7roXv dv rqv icara- 
GKevrjv p,oi Xafxirporkpav (pavfjvai Symp. 1:4; — oe ttoXv 
'kpaairov dvSpa Kai TTiarorepov Kai dpeivova Cyr. 6 : 
4, 8 ; ttoXv pot 8oku> ev dfTfaXeardr^) elvai ib. 7 : 1, 16 ; 
— pdXXov eiicbg tov oIkov av^eaSrai CEc. 11 : 12 (where 
pdXXov modifies avZeo~$ai) ; Trjg 7r6Xeiog 8' o'vTOjg aXov- 
ar\g aio~xp&g kte. Dem. Phil. 3, 62, p. 126 ; Uokovv 
fidXa dp<poTepoi having evtypaiveiv Symp. 2:2; oi 8e 
aoi tyiXoi ttoXv dpKovvTa aov pdXXov exovTeg CEc. 2 : 
8 ; ttoXv yap ~Siv 'iinrujv erpexov SZttov 1 : 5, 2 ; ei 
ttots a<p6Spa Xdfioi to GTpaTOTre8ov evdeia 1 : 10, 18 
(a<p68pa modifying evdeia ; Breitenbach). 

II. 

NOUNS USED WITH PREPOSITIONS. 

When the modification of a verb consists of a Noun 
with a Preposition, such modification commonly fol- 
lows the verb ; as, following a finite verb, tovto yap 
fjv ev Ty %wpa irXeiGTOV 1 : 5, 10 ; epieivav ev Ty 'At- 
TiKy Thuc. 4:6; 6 de KaTacpevyei eig to eavTOV GTpd- 
Tevpa 1 : 5, 13 ; ov8ev dv tovtwv eIttoi eig tt/v GTpa- 
Tidv 5 : 6, 37 ; Thuc. 5 : 45 ; 6p,oXoyelTai Ttpbg irdv- 
T(av 1 : 9, 20 ; Isocr. Bus. 37, p. 228 ; hirei de i\v npbg 
ToXg dyyeXoig 2 : 3, 4 ; epxeTai trpog tov Kvpov 1 : 1, 
10; Thuc. 1 : 86 ; Dem. de Cor. 282, p. 319 ; Xsyei 
Trpog SevSriv 7 : 7, 19 ; r\aav iTTixelg p'ev XevKoSwpaKeg 
£7rt tov evojvvpov kte. 1 : 8, 9 ; dvr)x^r] EvSvg kiri Sa- 
pov Hel. 1 : 4, 8 ; TrapyEi, etti KXatofievtiv Thuc. 8 : 
e 



lxv 

22 ; et (pvXaTTOiev iVt raig Lvpiaig irvXaig 1 : 4, 5 ; 
6 : 4, 35 ; Thuc. 2 : 34 ; Plat. Symp. 206, B ; e<pevyov 
eiri tt)v x a pddpav 2 : 4, 4 ; Thuc. 6 : 21; fjXSov e-rri 
rd irpdypaTa kte. Id. 1 : 89 ; epxovrai irapa fiao-iXkug 
Kai Tioaacpkpvovg KrjpvKeg 2 : 1, 7; wv EGTpaTtjyei Trapd 
Kvpcp 1 : 4, 3 ; ai dk vfjeg u>pp,ovv napd ttjv Kvpov 
GKrjvrjv ib. ; 'ievto — Kai pdXa Kara irpavovg yr]X6(pov 
1 : 5, 8 ; rraiei Kara to csTepvov 1 : 8, 26 ; tcopeveTai wg 
(SamXka 1 : 2, 4 ; 2 : 3, 29 ; Thuc. 4 : 79 ; Dem. Phil. 

1, 48, p. 54 ; koXei ^EvocpwvTa and Trig ovpdg 3 : 4, 
38 ; Thuc. 4 : 96 ; eirpax^r] re air' avTwv Id. 1:17; 
ai dk TTrjyai avTOV eiaiv ek tGjv (3aaiXeiojv 1 : 2, 7 ; 
Thuc. 1:9; Eevo<pojv i]Xde ovv Toig OTriuSotpvXaZi 4 : 
7, 3 ; 6 YXovg E7TE(pdvr) p.ET dXXcov gkottCjv ei kte. 2 : 
4, 24 ; et in per' avTu>v Thuc. 1 : 40 ; Plat, de Leg. 
10, 909, A ; wg irep dv dpdpoi Tig rrepi vUrjg 1 : 5, 8 ; 
£i7T£ Tiva yvwprjv exeig irepi Tijg nope'iag 2 : 2, 10 ; 
irpiv dv ti Kai avToi fiovXevaojoi irepi avrwv Thuc. 2 : 

6 ; Taippog rjv 7vepi avTo 5 : 2, 5 ; Cyr. 1 : 2, 9 ; Thuc. 
6:2; Kai i']dr] te rjv TTEpi 7rXr)Srovoav dyopdv 2:1,7; 
Kai ijdrj te f/v dp,<pi dyopdv TrXi^ovoav 1 : 8, 1 ; tv- 
tevSev e^eXavvei did Hvpiag 1 : 4, 6 ; 1 : 8, 26 ; Thuc. 
2:4; Eirio-TdpE&a did (3iov iravreg Plat. Phsed. 76, A ; 
dwpa de 7rXeiGTa — kXapfiavE did noXXd 1 : 9, 22 ; Plat. 
Symp. 203, E ; KvXivdovcri X&ovg vizep ravTrjg Trjg 
vTcepexovarig TTETpag 4 : 7, 4 ; 5 : 4, 13 ; OTrwg pdx^v- 
~ai viiip tu>v TpE(p6vTUJv Cyr. 2 : 1, 21 ; Thuc. 7 : 83 ; 
Plat. Thecet. 162, D ; eroievov vtto piao-Tiywv 3 : 4, 25 ; 
ETETip,j]TO yap v7ro Kvpov 1 : 8, 29 ; 1 : 9, 7 ; o /car£- 
KavSr] vtto tuiv 2vpaKoo~iiov Thuc. 6 : 88 ; 7 : 43 ; 
Dem. de Cor. 222, p. 302 ; ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 7, p. 
54; Plat. Lys. 213, A; TtEpiEppeiTO d' avrri vtto tov 
MdoKa kvkXm 1 : 5, 4 ; ovdeig Ej3pex^r] — vtto tov tto- 
Tap.ov 1 : 4, 1 7 ; TroXXd tu>v VTXo^vyiwv dirdoXETO vtto 
Xipov 1 : 5, 5 ; Thuc. 1 : 126 ; d-KE^savev vtto Ni/caV- 
dpov 5:1,5; dvEGT^aav vtt avTov Thuc. 1:8; E7- 
Xov yap oi piv Ta^iapxot v<j> eavroig kte. Cyr. 2:1, 
26 ; aTrijXSov vtto Ta. d'evdpa 4 : 7, 8 ; following an in- 
finitive, dvdyKX] XiyEG^ai ev Ty 'EXXddi d kte. 2 : 1, 
17; — Kai KaSrioTaoSai Eig ty\v kavTOv rd^iv ekugtov 
1 : 8, 3 ; Thuc. '1:118; dairavav eig Tr6XEp.ov 2 : 6, 6 ; 
dTTOTTEpix^at Trpog eavTOV 6 a%£ Grpdrevpa ' 1 : 2, 1 ; 
diriEvai (paiy ETri 'lwviag 2:1,3; vvv dEirai Kvpog 
EWEoSai Tovg "EXXrjvag ettI fiaoiX'ea 1 : 4, 14 ; Thuc. 

3 : 97; ekeXevgev ovtov Xap(3dvEiv pkpog Trap' eKaoTov 
kte. 1 : 6, 2 ; tf^ai dk irapd rovg Kvpov QiXovg kte. 2 : 

2, 3 ; 2 : 5, 27; ovk r/SeXev dTroGirdaai diro tov TCOTa- 
fxov to de^ibv KEpag 1 : 8, 13 ; Thuc. 4 : 115 ; cbro- 
GTpkfeiv aiiTov ETTEipwvTO e^ 'loSpiov 2 : 6, 3 ; £7ra 
i'ip£,avT0 viKav ovv avrip Tovg iroXepiovg 2 : 6, 14 ; — 
TOVTOvg dk SrEoSrai Ta oirXa Trepi Tt]v ahrov OKr\vr\v 1 : 
6, 4 ; — ovXXeyeoSai dk to orpdrevpa dp§i tov Ila/f- 
TwXbv iroTapov Cyr. 6 : 2, 11; — diTovoaTY[aai did tt)v 
dvgx<»piav 3 : 5, 16 ; pdxeoSrai el Tig eSreXei virkp vpu>v 
kte. 5 : 7, 10 ; 5 : 7, 12 ; Dem. de Cor. 16, p. 230 ; — 
KaTaKOTrrjvai vtto tu>v KiXikwv 1 : 2, 25 ; 7 : 7, 23 ; 
ddiKelo&ai vop.i%ei vcp' i)p,wv 1 : 3, 10 ; avev tov diKrjv 
didovai vtto twv fieXTiovwv Cyr. 3 1 1,22; Kai KaKuig 
Trdoxeiv vtto dpfoHpcov Thuc. 5 : 23 ; following a 
participle, exwv ev pkoy Ty eavrov x^P a KT '^- 2:1, 
11 ; Hel. 6 : 5, 12 ; fieivag ev avry Thuc. 8 : 99 ; ifi- 
(idvTeg eig ttXoiov 1 : 4, 7 ; egeXSrovTeg eg to (SovXevtt]- 
piov Thuc. 8 : 70 ; dairavwvTEg eig TOiavra Id. 8 : 45 ; 
ex<x>v pkv Eiraivov ttoXvv irpbg v/xwv 7 : 6, 33 ; irpoga* 
yaywv TTpbg tt)v x a padpav 5 : 2, 8 ; ovvaXXayevTi Trpog 
Tovg oIkoi 1 : 2, 1 ; OTpaTEvoag ettI Tpif3aXXovg Thuc. 

4 : 101 ; dvtjypkvoig ek twv 'Apyivovowv Hel. 1 : 6, 38 ; 
dpavTEg ek Ttjg pdxng Thuc. 5:10; yEyovwg dirb Aa- 
p.apaTOV 2^jL3 ; dp£,dp:EVog aTrb twv Svpwpwv Cyr. 

7 : 5, 65 ; Plat. Phaedr. 228, D ; dia[3dg ovv toIq Xo X a- 
yolg- 5 : 2^£jJ$X$ovoai p.ET avTwv Thuc. 1 : 112; tto- 
pEvopEvoi dk did Tavrrjg Trjg x^P a Q 1 : 5, 4 ; TravoafXE- 
vwv did 7rp6<paoiv tov rroXepov Thuc. 5 ; 31 ; 7rt£^o- 
LiEVog vtto twv oIkoi dvTiOTaoiWTWv 1:1,10; Thuc. 
1 : 136 ; dvaordvTeg vtto QeocaXwv Id. 1 : 12 ; <pvywv 
vtto tov drjjxov Hel. 2 : 3, 15 ; d'iKr\v dedwKOTEg vtto 
irdvTwv twv dvayKaiwv Cyr. 7 : 5, 40 ; iverbg vtto 
Eevo<pwvTog 7 : 6, 41 ; 1 : 4, 3 ; TreTTTWKwg dk Tig vtto 
to~) Kvpov 'ittttw Cyr. 7:1, 37, 



Ixvi 



OEDER OF WORDS IN ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 



But such modification often stands before the verb, 
especially if the modification be somewhat emphatic, 
or in a dependent clause, or with a participle used as 
complement ; as, before a finite verb, iv to) rrjg 'AXiag 
iepoj i^aivovro Hel. 6 : 5, 27; b fiev iv AavXia — u)kei 
Thuc. 2 : 29 ; iv bdo) r\aav Cyr. 5 : 3, 54 ; iv -rrday dr) 
dSvLiia, rjaav Hel. 6 : 2, 24 ; Thuc. 7 : 44 ; iv Srvaiaig 
ij/xev Dem. de Cor. 218, p. 301 ; o rt av iv raig ixdxaig 
yiyvrjrai 3 : 2, 18 ; elg Sdpdsig avro) cupkovTO 1 : 2, 4 ; 
ig fiev rr/v 'Attiktjv ovk igkfiaXov Thuc. 2 : 71; iird 
fiivroL eig JLiXiKiav rjXSov 3 : 1, 10; STrr)v elg Ba/3y- 
Xujva rjKioai, 1 : 4, 13 ; Thuc. 3 : 46 ; ovr' elg (piXiav 
avrovg ifxsLHpero 2 : 6, 30 ; Trpbg /xev Xpvadvrav iir- 
Tckag eirep\tev Cyr. 5 : 3, 54 ; Thuc. 2 : 65 ; 7rp6g i/j.- 
iropovg Tivdg — Xsyovaiv on kt's. 5 : 6, 19 ; oi /xev yap 
i<p' "iirirojv Kpe/xavrai 3 : 2, 19 ; Thuc. 4 : 25 ; iiri ralg 
fiaaiXeoig Svpaig ijcrav 3 : 1, 2 ; £7r£t<5?) iiri rolg bp'ioig 
iykvero Thuc. 2:12; el iiri fiaciXel yevrjcro/xeSa 3 : 1, 
17; oiriog fir) iiri ro~j v/xerspoj dp/xoary ojaiv 5 : 5, 20 ; 
on de iiri fiamXka dyot 1 : 3, 21 ; 2 : 6, 5 ; Thuc. 2 : 
11; iireiddv iiri SdXarrav dirsXSy 7 : 5, 8 ; Thuc. 1 : 
44 ; irapd /xeydXov j3acriXeojg ?)ice Tiaaa(p'spvr]g 2 : 3, 
17; irapd Liev ru>v dXXoJv v/xiv iyiyvovro eiraivoi 
Dem. de Cor. 216, p. 300 ; Trapd fiaaiXia dir>]Xavvev 

1 : 4, 5 ; Trapd rovg opKovg rjdlicrjcrav 7 : 7, 17; birojg — 
Trapd rbv Trorafxbv ioiev Thuc. 7 : 80 ; 6 : 13 ; rbv 
irXovv (bg rbv Tiaaacpspvrjv Troieirai Id. 8 : 54 ; dirb 
tov vdarog elpyov avrovg 6 : 1, 8 ; Thuc. 4 : 126 ; a 
ek tojv Taoxw eXaj3ov 4 : 7, 17; Thuc. 1 : 89 ; iirei- 
ddv — &k tov Trorafiov o <x aXiriyKTY^g o~r]\xr\vy 4 : 3, 29 ; 
orav iic "SiKsXiag Sewpoi ttXeojoi Thuc. 6:3; — etc rov 
cvvadiKsiv aiirolg e^ya-varo 2 : 6, 27; avv ijxiv sxjjo- 
fxai 1 : 3, 6 ; jxerd tojv iicel ^v/x/xdxojv iTroXkfxovv Thuc. 

4 : 48 ; irepi ?,r}Xvfipiav r)v Hel. 1 : 3, 10 ; r\v tl Trepi 
rjfxag duaprdviDcn 3 : 2, 20 ; Thuc. 7 : 71 ; a dix(j> av- 
rbv elxiv 7 : 8, 2 ; dix<pi rd iirir^deia rjcrav 3 : 5, 14 ; 
iiropev^rjcrav did XaXv(3ojv 4 : 7, 15 ; Plat. Symp. 220, 
B ; OTav did rrjg %toVog dyioaiv 4 : 5, 36 ; k&v did irv- 
pbg ioirjv Symp. 4 : 16 ; iirep tojv arpaTiojrojv elirev 

5 : 5, 13; iyio v<p' vjxS)v riLiibfxai 5 : 7, 10 ; Thuc. 3 : 
116 ; Dem. de Cor. 107, p. 262 ; Isocr. Nicocl. 31, p. 
33 ; av virb Xifxov diroXol[xeSra 2 : 2, 11; dXXwg re kclv 
vtt' sxS'jOou toj tovto avfx/3aivy Dem. de Cor. 5, p. 227 ; 
ei virb AaKedaifxovioig ykvoivro 7 : 2, 2 ; Plat. Symp. 
222, E; ei de vtt heivovg ecrovrai Hel. 5 : 2, 17; be- 
fore an infinitive, ttoXs/xiov yap ovksti iv avro) 'ASrj- 
vaioig oltcrjcrEiv ovdeva Thuc. 5 : 42 ; 8 : 92 ; — iv d<p- 
Sovoig (3iorevetv 3 : 2, 25 ; oSev o}p,r\v rdy/or' av v/.idg 
elg rr)v 'Aalav diafirjvai 7 : 6, 12 ; Cyr. 6 : 1, 39 ; eroi- 
fxoi f/crav ig rd orrXa i'evai Thuc. 8 : 92 ; Lirjd' ig £7rt- 
voidv Tiva rjfiwv iXSeTv Id. 4 : 92 ; expy&v Trpbg rd 
X^plct TrpogfidXXeiv 5 : 5, 2 ; 7 : 6, 12 ; "tva Trpbg rbv 
VTrdpxovra icaipbv eicaGTa SeioprjTE Dem. de Cor. 17, 
p. 230; Ei \iev av ti exeig — Trpbg r'jfiag Xeyeiv 7 : 7, 
15 ; on aKovoi 'AfipoKOfiav — irri to} Evcppdry TroTaiio) 
elvai 1 : 3, 20 ; Thuc. 4 : 118 ; TrXijSog avSpojiruv i<p' 
Vjxdg dvvdfxevog dyayelv 2 : 1, 11; 6 : 2, 9 ; Thuc. 8 : 
92 ; eZ,bv irap dXXojv duoveiv <pavd re /cat icaXd Plat. 
Pol. 6, 506, C ; ojg irapd cplXovg — 'ASrrjValovg ddeuig 
dirievai Thuc. 6 : 50 ; j3ovX6fxevov ibg fiaoiXka iropev- 
Srfjvai Thuc. 1 : 137; ttoXv jxev ou% olov te x (x} P lov 
aTrb tov OTparevfiaTog diioiceiv 3 : 3, 15 ; tov lisuov 
HZiGTaaSai 1 : 5, 14 ; 3 : 2, 3 ; dvdyKt] — Lie$' vfiiov is- 
vai 1 : 3, 5 ; 'e%eoTi Trepi avrov Tpevdea&ai 2:6,27; 
Thuc. 3 : 42 ; QvXaicdg — doicel deiv Trepi to arpaTOTre- 
dov elvai 5:1,9; dfjupi rd orpaTevjxaTa dairavdv 1 : 
1, 8 ; TTorepa did tov lepov bpovg deoi Tropevea^rai 7 : 
1, 14 ; Thuc. 1 : 107; T H /cat i&iXoig av — vTrep tovtov 
diroSravelv ; 7 : 4, 9 ; 1 : 3, 4 ; inroirTevovTeg aiirbv di 
Ivdeiav TreirpaKevai 7 : 8, 6 ; before a "participle, ai- 
TOiv iv toj Tredioj ovtojv Thuc. 2 : 56 '^m> Ty yy iie'i- 
vavTeg Id. 8 : 71; 8 : 73 ; iv iXTr'iai fieydXaig bvreg 1 : 
4, 17 ; olov bpo> iv ry arpaTiq, dpxofievov Trpdyfia 5 : 
7, 12 ; Thuc. 2:12; Plat. Crat. 426, E ; ijKovae Kw- 
pov iv KtXtfci'a ovTa 1 : 4, 5 ; tyw — Teicva /cat yvvaiicag 
iv TpdXXeai typovpovjxsva 1 : 4, 8 ; rovg de UeXoTrov- 
vrjaiovg ovksti KaTeXaj3ov iv Ty 'AttuctJ bvrag Thuc. 

2 : 56 ; rd rsixv ci£ rrjv SdXaTTav KaSriKovTa 1 : 4, 4; 
Thuc. 5 : 54 ; Dem. de Cor. 216, p. 300 ; Plat. Ale. 1, 



134, D ; elg lojvrjv dedo/xivai 1 : 4, 9 ; 1 : 8, 1 ; Trpbg de 
fiaciXsa Trs[XTriov 1:1,8; Tag dcnridag Trpbg rd yova- 
ra BsvTag 1 : 5, 13 ; i-xi yfjg fieftrjKOTeg 3 : 2, 19 ; W 
ix^povg Tobg (j&eTtpovg iovreg Thuc. 1 : 141 ; Trapd 
ttcivtojv b/xoXoyeTTai 1 : 9, 1 ; irvyxave Trapd Tiaaa- 
<pkpvei luv 2 : 1, 7; bvovg aXsrag Trapd rbv Trorafxbv 
opvTTOVTeg 1 : 5, 5 ; IIai/<7aa/tov wg avrov iXSovTog 
Thuc. 1 : 133 ; £/c Xeppovrjaov bpfxio/xevog 1:1,9; 1 : 3, 4; 
aTrb rov Sreov bvra Lac. 15 : 2; dirb Trdarjg Trjg 'EX- 
Xddog Koivy TreLnr6p.evoi Thuc. 1:10; ovv ToTg TroXe- 
filoig TaTTO\ikvoig 3 : 2, 17 ; fierd aov (3ovXev6fievog 
Thuc. 1 : 128 ; Trepi avrov — (iovXevojxevog 5 : 7, 9 ; 
Thuc. 1 : 36 ; Plat. Apol. 19, D ; irepi Tpw-rriov ov- 
aaig Thuc. 8 : 35 ; iroXXoi iiev dfi<pi SaceXlav TrXeTvTa 
Tpdiraia crijcavTeg Plat. Menex. 242, E ; /cara\a///3d- 
vovai rovg (pvXaicag dixcpi Trvp Ka^rjjx'svovg 4 : 2, 5 ; So- 
pvfiov rjKovae did tu>v Ta^ewv IbvTog 1 : 8, 16 ; 5:5, 
8 ; did tov bXe$po,v tu>v avaTpaTiojTivv opyi^o/xevoi 1 : 
2, 26 ; 2 : 5, 22 ; v<p' v/jiwv diaf3e(3Xi]fxsvog 7 : 6, 34 ; 
Thuc. 2 : 101 ; ijirb tov micov vikojixevoi Id. 2 : 47 ; 
oi de /cat vtt' iicelvov iyiceXevcTTOi 1 : 3, 13 ; vir avrov 
arijaag to arpdrevna 1 : 10, 14 ; Plat. Pol. 6, 496, D ; 
so commonly dvri and its case ; as, o'vte avri rov /ca- 
kow fpyoy rifxfjg rivog r)KtojaE rbv Kara yijg Cyr. 4 : 6, 
5 ; tV dj^rt reix'ovg y Thuc. 2:3; 4 : 20 ; dvri tov 
apr\yeiv rolg avjxfxdxoig (pevyojv y'xero. Cyr. 6 : 2, 19 ; 
Comm. 1 : 2, 64 ; rovg re veicpovg — dvri iepuiv d^iovv- 
rag dirodidovai Thuc. 4 : 98 ; 'Avri ttoXXiov av — XP*}- 
fidrojv vjxdg LXtoSai volxI^oj Dem. 01. 1, 1, p. 9 ; Plat. 
Pol. 2, 371, D; dvri /xeydXrjg iXir'idog /cat airoi /cat 
t) iroXig Kivdvvevovreg Thuc. 7 : 75 ; but dXX', r)v dv- 
vrjrai, fiaoiXevoei dvr iiceivov. 1:1,4; Thuc. 4 : 90 ; 
Plat. Gorg. 515, D ; rd irap ifioi eXkaSai dvri ruiv o'l- 
koi. 1 : 7, 4; Dem. 01. 2, 27, p. 30; Plat. Symp. 218, 
E ; and in certain expressions the modification regu- 
larly stands before the verb ; as, irepi ttoXXov iiroitlro 
icr'e. Cyr. 8 : 1, 26 ; Comm. 2 : 3, 10 ; Lys. de Cxde 
Eratosth. 1, p. 91; 7T£pt ttoXXov TroieloSai rrjv (ppovrj- 
aiv Isocr. Euag. 80, p. 207; irpb iroXXov av iTroujcrd- 
firjv Id. Panath. 126, p. 258; ae irepi irXelovog iroioi- 
firjv r) AaKedaijxoviovg, 7 : 7, 44 ; Thuc. 4:117; Plat. 
Crit. 54, B ; rrjg 'EXXddog ovdev irepi irXe'iovog Troula- 
$ai 5 : 6, 22 ; ^schin. de Eals. Leg. 152, p. 48 ; —fxr]de 
irepi TrXeiovog (pavojjiev Troiovfievoi rb Z,r)v Isocr. Ar- 
chid. 108, p. 138; 7T£pt TrXeiovog r)yeicjSai Dem. adv. 
Aristocr. 134, p. 664; Plat. Protag. 313, A; —on 
7T£jOt TrXelarov ttoiolto — fxridev -^evdea^iai. 1:9,7; 3 : 
2, 4 ; 7T£,oi TrXe'iarov dr) (pijai iroieioSrat, .ZEschin. de 
Fals. Leg. 22, p. 31; Isocr. in Loch. 15, p. 398 ; /c6<r- 
fxov Kai myrjv Trepi TrXeiarov rjyeioSe Thuc. 2 : 89 ; 
7Tfpt iravrbg iiroieiro kt's. 1 : 9, 16 ; 2 : 4, 3 ; — 7T£pt 
rravrbg Troiovjxevoi Thuc. 1:11; Plat. Crat. 404, D; 
— 7Tfpt oXiyov TroirjcraicrSre rag Ueivojv iiriOToXdg Isocr. 
Trapez. 58, p. 370 ; irap' oXiyov iiroiovvro rbv KXeav- 
dpov 4:6,11; 7rept iXdrrovog avrovg eSero Lys. adv. 
Andoc. 45, p. 107 ; irap eXarrov rov dkovrog yyrjad- 
fievoi rd Kre. Plat. Pol. 8, 546, D ; — irepi iXaxivrov 
Troieirai Id. Apol. 30, A ; irepi Liqdevbg iroiela^ai kt's. 
Isocr. adv. Callim. 63, p. 383 ; irepi ovdevbg rjyovvro 
Lys. adv. Eratosth. 7, p. 120 ; but iiijre dvdpa TrouZa- 
Srai irepi TrXeiovog i) rb diKaiov Dem. de Fals. Leg. 
1, p. 341 ; SO rbv Evcppdrrjv rroraiibv iv de^iq, 'e'xojv 1 : 
5, 1 ; 1 : 5, 5 ; Thuc. 2:19; 3 : 24 ; iv de^ia pev ei- 
Xov Tla'iovag Id. 2 : 98 ; iv de^ia Xaflmvreg Id. 7:1; 
iv de^iq. avrov KaSrifievog Plat. Phaed. 89, A ; rbv 17- 
yprjra Troraiibv iv dpio-repa exovreg 2 : 4, 28 ; 4:3, 
16; Thuc. 8 : 101; iv dpiarepa rrXevGavreg Id. 7:1; 
Xvpa fiev iv dpiarepa~ xp ( * } l xevov Flat, de Leg. 7, 794, 
E ; but TrapairXsovreg iv dpiarepa Thuc. 6 : 62 ; SO 
elg x^P a Q ywav 4 : 7, 15 ; Thuc. 1 : 52 ; 2:3; ig ^a- 
pag iXSeZv 1 : 2, 26 ; Cyr. 3 : 1, 3 ; ig %apa£ lovra 
Thuc. 8 : 50 ; 7 : 70 ; but — eXBoi rig avr&v elg x«- 
pag Cyr. 2 : 4, 15 ; Thuc. 3 : 96 ; yeaav ig x e ~ l P a £ Id. 
3 : 107; so eig Xoyovg avrolg dvev ottXojv ijXSov 3 : 1, 
29 ; eig Xoyovg aoi iXSetv 2 : 5, 4 ; eg Xoyovg epxovrai 
Thuc. 4 : 73 ; ig Xoyovg Karsarrjaav dXXrjXovg Id. 4 : 
58 ; but dcpiKsro — 'AyrjaiXdoj elg Xoyovg Ages. 3:5; 
yeaav ig Xoyovg Thuc. 3 : 80 ; iXSoixra d' elg Xoyovg 
Hel. 3 : 1, 11 ; KaTear^aav ig Xoyovg Thuc. 3:8; so 



THE ADVERB AND OTHER MODIFICATIONS. 



lxvii 



iv %ep(TtV yv rrdXiv r) fidxrj Id. 4 : 43 ; Jv x^P alv h' 1 !' 
vovro Id. 5 : 72 ; — iv X e P aL T ^ v Aatcedaifioviwv ottXi- 
t&v elvai Hel. 4 : 6, 11 ; iv x f P° lv vty ° VTt £ Thuc. 
3 : 108 ; iv x e P fflv ywopevoi Id. 7 : 5 ; iv x^P^ olttsk- 
reivare Id. 3 : 66 ; iv x e P° LV Sit^dpnaav Id. 4 : 57; 
iv x e P aiv dfivvof^evoi KartK07rr)aav Id. 4 : 96 ; & nag 
iv raXg %£)0(7i Svvaivro XafStXv Plat. Pol. 517, B; iv 
iicarspa, rg %apt ix^v 5:9,9; Dem. de Cor. 

226, p.' 303 ; but txop.tv rd -Kiard iv — tclZq r)p.erepaig 
XtpvLv Cyr. 4 : 2, 13 ; Dem. de Cor. 235, p. 305 ; exeiv 
iv raXg x e P° iv Plat - Theaet. 198, D ; so rip 5', df <%, 
tK %£ipog xPW^ ai C y r - 1 : 2 ' 9 » * K X«P°C waicw ib - 4 : 
3, 16 ; Ik Xftpoc ipdxovro Hel. 7 : 2, 14 ; ib. 6 : 4, 16 ; 
k x H pu£ T ^ v t JL <*X r ) v 7roir)(j6yEvog ib. 6 : 2, 16 ; but 
rovroig iirtiptivro dpvvtaSrai etc X H P°G 5 : 4 > 14 '■> 5 * : 4 » 
25 ; so — awrot^ Sid QiXlag i'evai 3 : 2, 8 ; Sid^ navrbg 
TroXsjJLOv avToig i'evai ib. ; 'ASnjvaioig — Sid fxdxng iX- 
SreXv Thuc. 4 : 92 ; Sid SiKtjg iXBeXv Id. 6 : 60 ; Sid 
TtdvTuv koXSjv iXrjXvSoreg Cyr. 1 : 2, 15 ; KepKvpaioig 
Si ovSe Si dvaKCJxm n^nor iyeveaSe Thuc. 1:40; 
Si drtex^eiag P-dXXov yiyveaSrai Hi. 9:2; Sid %api- 
tojv yiyverai ib. ; Sid %apiVwv elvai ib. 9 : 1 ; Sid <pv- 
Xaicrjg ixovrtg Thuc. 2:81; 7:8; but iXStXv—r)[xXv 
Sid {idxng Id. 2:11; so, when a preposition and its 
case are used adverbially, and for which, in many in- 
stances, an adverb might be substituted, such modifi- 
cation commonly precedes ; as, iv ra^ei t'ircovro 5 : 4, 
24; iv rd'iti fieXvai Thuc. 6 : 34; Plat. Pol. 10, 617, 
D ; ei irore iv rdxti dvaflrjvai Serjaeiv Hip. 6:6; 
Thuc. 1 : 90 ; iv rd%£i (3ovX6fitvoi fioiftijaai Id. 8 : 
95 ; iv rdxEi to arpdrtvpia Kardywv Ages. 1 : 18 \ <bg 
S' iv Ppaxu eiirtiv ib. 7 : 1 ; iv (3paxvrepoig uttuv 
Plat. Protag. 334, E ; Gorg. 449, C ; vvv yap iv j3pa- 
Xvrdnp dv SriXwSui], Cyr. 1 : 2, 15 ; but TrpovTttjXTrtro 
ev rdkei Cyr. 5:3,53; u fir) rrapsaovrat iv rdxei 
Thuc. 5 : 64; 6 : 91; r/Kovaev ovSeig tv ye rip ipave- 
p$ 1 : 3, 21; 2 : 5, 25 ; Thuc. 2 : 21; tig rdliv avrb 
riyaytv Plat. Tim. 30, A ; tig rdxog dvievai Hipparch. 
3:2; Eig KaXbv Vjicere 4 : 7, 3 ; tig yt Svvafxiv oy% 
rjTrnconeSa kt'L 2 : 3, 23 ; Plat. Polit. 308, C; — kg 
Svvap.iv imrptyeiv Thuc. 8 : 27; but — noitire tig Sv- 
vap.iv Cyr. 4 : 5, 52 ; irtiativ (paaiv ig Svvap.iv Thuc. 
4:118; rttvar'eov tig Shvapiv Plat. Soph. 244, B; 
Kara rd%iv iXavvovrag Kr'i. (Ec. 8:6; Kara rdxog — 
dvtx&pnatv Thuc. 1 : 73 ; 1 : 114; Kara rdxog ig(3a- 
Xovrtg Id. 1 : 71; — Kara aTrovSrjv fiaXXov ipevytiv 7 : 
6, 28 ; Kara airovSrjv iy'evero Thuc. 1 : 93 ; Ka$' r)av- 
Xiav avyytvrjaop&a Cyr. 7 : 5, 39 ; Thuc. 1 : 74 ; KaSr' 
rjavx'iav iXStXv 2 : 3, 8 ; Kara Svvafxiv ItpoXg Stovg 
dpkaKtoSai Comm. 4 : 3, 16 ; ib. 4 : 3, 17; Thuc. 4 : 
48 ; 5 : 97; Kara Kpdrog alptX Hel. 2 : 1, 15 ; ib. 7 : 1, 
22 ; Thuc. 1 : 64 ; 6 : 91; Plat, de Leg. 3, 698, D ; 
icaraicpdrog i&Xtyxofitvog Dem. adv. Phorm. 20, p. 
913; Kara rvxnv Si nva — rjXavvov Hel. 3:4,13; 
Ath. 2:2; Thuc. 3 : 49 ; Plat. Phasdr. 262, C ; Kara 
(3pa X v irpomv Thuc. 1 : 64 ; 7:79; Plat. Gorg. 449, 
B ; but dvtx^p^av — Kara rdxog Thuc. 3:18; 3 : 
109 ; aTr'tartXXov Kara onovSriv Id. 3 : 49 ; Bvativ 
Kara Svvapiv 3 : 2, 9 ; Thuc. 1 : 45 ; 2:71; iSiioKov 
fiiv Kara Kpdrog 1 : 8, 19 ; Thuc. 8 : 70 ; Plat, de Leg. 
3, 692, D ; arrb rov avrop.drov SpbfJiog iyevtro 1 : 2, 
17; 6 : 2, 18 ; cbro rov tvSeog XtySfitva Thuc. 3 : 43 ; 
Ovk s| ivov, w Etvocptiv, iofikv ' 3 : 4, 47 ; Thuc. 3 : 
12 ; Plat. Pol. 8, 561, B 5 i% an-pogSoKrirov yap avrolg 
iTrerrtat icre. 4 : 1, 10; dvax^pr\<sw Se iK fiev rov rrpo- 
<pavovg ovk iarre'iaavro Thuc. 3 : 109 ; but ovroi Se 
dvecpdvtjcrav i% laov rolg vvv bvreg Plat. Gorg. 517, 
A; Savbv bvra oikov6[xov iK rov SiKaiov 1:9,19; 
avv yeXu)ri ini rag aicr]vdg f/XBov 1 : 2, 18 ; — ir:i\ie- 
Xtiav avv cnovSy itoiela^ai Plat, de Leg. 7, 818, C ; 
avv TzoXXy airovSy KaS'iaravro 1 : 8, 4 ; avv rip rra- 
rpiip Qpovrjpan i'evai 3 : 2, 16 ; but rroit'ia^oj %vv vb- 
[iip Plat, de Leg. 11, 924, A; p,trd fiaXadag Xapfid- 
veiv GDc. 5:4; fitrd rov dXrjBovg aKonCbv Thuc. 6 : 
89 ; bpaXujg fxtrd pvSrp.ov (3aivovrtg Id. 5 : 70 ; — pe- 
rd -KoXXryg anovSiig tp,a$ov Plat. Charm. 175, E; but 
bpoXoyrjaavri per dSt'iag Thuc. 6 : 60 ; aTro<paivb}xe- 
voi KaXa ptrd airovSrjg Plat, de Leg. 2, 656, A ; tSutKe 
Kai dvev Sucrjg xpwScii cot o ri j3ovXoiro Cyr. 3:1,6; 



— Trdvra Sid rd^tiog Stiv yiyveaBai Plat, de Leg. 6, 
780, A; — Kai Sid rdxovg tSiarrrov Thuc. 3 : 109 ; 
Sid rdxovg aTcrfXSov irr' oikov Id. 3 : 18 ; Sid rdxovg 
dvrnrXijpujaavrtg i^rjicovra vavg Id. a 7 : 22 ; t'L rig Sid 
raxeiov rbv TroXtpov i-rroitlro 1 : 5, 9 ; Thuc. 6 : 66 ; 
Plat. Apol. 32, E ; Sid (ipaxeiov ndXiv indveXSe avrd 
Id. Tim. 17, B ; Sid fiaicpCov rovg Xoyovg Tvoielabai 
Id. Gorg. 449, B ; r\v fxrj rig airov Sid reXovg impe- 
Xfjrai ' Cyr. 7 : 5, 75 ; Cyn. 3 : 10 ; Sid a-rvovSi)g irpog- 
(3ot]Srovvreg Thuc. 6 : 69 ; eicdari^ Si aKpij3tiag rcpog- 
rdrrtiv rb 7rpogrjKov Plat. Polit. 295, B ; Tim. 56, C ; 
Sid rov SiKaiov S' iSreXtiv rropiZ,taBai Cyr. 8 : 1, 26 ; 
dXX' ov Sid (3Lag 7roioXro Plat. Phileb. 58, B ; but 
drcriXSov S la raxovg Thuc. 6 : 79 ; eKXTf^Jta^iai Sid ra- 
Xovg Plat, de Leg. 7, 812, E ; i£rjX$t Sid rax'tuiv Hel. 

7 : 5, 6 ; aKovovrtg Sid r'tXovg Cyr. 3 : 3, 35 ; '£r}v Sid 
vdfxwv Plat, de Leg. 6, 780, A ; and some modifica- 
tions of this sort commonly follow ; as, (pevyovaiv dvd 
Kpdrog 1 : 10, 15 ; 4 : 3, 21 ; £3"Ei dvd icpdrog 4 : 3, 20 ; 
Siuiicei dvd Kpdrog Cyr. 5 : 4, 4 ; ib. 1 : 4, 23 ; ravr 
irroiovv iv pvSrpo^ 7rpbg rbv avXov 5 : 9, 8 ; yadv re 
iv pvSpip 5 : 9, 11 ; opxtXaSai iv pv^/xt^ Cyr. 1 : 3, 10 ; 
Plat, de Leg. 2, 670, B. 

And when the modification consists of a preposition 
and a demonstrative pronoun of previous reference, or 
a noun affected by such pronoun, the modification reg- 
ularly precedes; as, 'Ev rovrip Kvpog r}Ke 2:1,15; 
'Ev Se rovriji t]Ke Kre. 2 : 4, 8 ; Cyr. 7 : 1, 36 ; Thuc. 
5 : 38 ; 'Ev rovrip Se Kre. 1 : 5, 15 ; Thuc. 4 : 105 ; 7 : 
81; 'Ev rovroj Se r<p romp r/v^Kre. 1 : 5, 1; 1 : 5, 5 ; 
Kai iv rovroig ovk txtig Kre. Plat. Phsed. 101, C ; 
Symp. 220, B ; Et S' iv rtdai rovroig iirrwLieSa, 2 : 5, 
.19 ; 'Ev Se rui avr<p Bepei Thuc. 4 : 133 ; 7:9; Eig 
ravra Karearqae <biXnnrov Kre. Dem. de Cor. 222, p. 
302 ; Eig rovrov Se rbv araSjxbv Tiaaafepvr/g irre- 
ipdvT] 3 : 4, 13 ; Kai 7tpbg rovroig ovSe iTrXriaiaZ,e Cyr. 

8 : 1, 45 ; Upbg Se rovroig iXoyi^ero Kre. ib. 8 : 1, 25 ; 
Isocr. Pan. 7, p. 42 ; Plat. Apol. 23, C ; Upbg ravra 
QaXXvog ei7re ' 2:1, 11; 4:7, 2; Upbg rdSe (iovXtv- 
taSt tv Thuc. 1 ': 71; 4 : 87; iiri rovrojv Siej3aivov 1 : 
5, 10 ; Dem. de Cor. 99, p. 259 ; 'E7ri rovry KXedvuip 

— dv'earr] 3 : 2, 4 ; 'Erri Se rovrip Kre. 5 : 9, 11; 'Erri 
rovroig Bevoipujv rdSe elite ' 2 : 5, 41 ; Ou p.rjv irri 
rovroig Kre. Isocr. Pan. 3, p. 41 ; Kai e7ri rovro ovrw 
TraptaKtvaafievog yti Comm. 1 : 3, 5 ; irti rovrov av- 
Sig iSoKti rroptvtaSai 4 : 2, 12 ; 'E7ri ravrr\v ovv Kre. 
Thuc. 4 : 103 ; Dem. de Cor. 15, p. 230 ; Kara ye rov- 
ro t^tar'i aoi Xeytiv on Kre. Comm. 1 : 4, 9 ; Kai oi aX- 
Xoi Se Kara ravra iiro'iovv 7 : 3, 23 ; Comm. 4 : 4, 19 ; 
Kara rd avrd xwpovcri Thuc. 5 : 66 ; Kara yap pieaov 
rbv craSr/jibv rovrov rdippog y]v 1 : 7, 14 ; Thuc. 4 : 
50 ; (hg Kar iKeivovg rovg xpwovg £t%£ rd rrpdypara 
Kre. Dem. de Cor. 17, p. 230 ; Kara Si rovg avrovg 
Xpbvovg Kre. Thuc. 2 : 68 ; 'E/c rovrov Eevocptivri iS6- 
Kei icre. 3 : 3, 8 ; 1 : 6, 8 ; 'Ek Se rovrov Kre. 1 : 2, 17; 
1 : 3, 13 ; 'Ek rovrov Se Kre. 5 : 9, 1 ; Cyr. 1 : 6, 10 ; 
'Ek Si rovrov Kre. 4:7,1; 'Ek Srj rovruiv icre. Isocr. 
Pan. 57, p. 52 ; Kai Ik rovriov yv&aeaSe Plat. Apol. 
19, D ; 'Ek Se rovrov rov rpoizov avv'efiaivt Kre. JEs- 
chin. adv. Ctes. 43, p. 59 ; 2w rovroig Se u>v Kre. 1 : 
8, 26 ; Merd rovro iiropev^r]aav Kre. 4 : 6, 4 ; 5:7, 
17; 5 : 9, 9 ; Merd Se rovro Kre. Hel. 2 : 2, 9 ; ib. 3 : 
3, 1 ; Thuc. 4 : 107 ; 5:61; Kai fierd ravra Kre. Id. 
5 : 70 ; Dem. de Cor. 152, p, 278 ; Merd Se ravra Kre. 
1 : 2, 27 ; 1 : 3, 9 ; Thuc. 5:11; Lys. Or. Funeb. 27, 
p. 193 ; Merd ravra Se Kre. Dem. ae Cor. 80, p. 252 ; 
^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 68, p. 63 ; Isocr. Pan. 88, p. 58 ; 
Merd Se ri]v [xdxr}v ravrrjv Kre. Thuc. 4 : 101 ; Kai 
7T£pi rovrov b rrbXepog fjv 5 : 4, 15 ; Dem. de Cor. 192, 
p. 292 ; Tlepi pev ovv rovruv Kre. Lys. in Philocr. 8, 
p. 182; Uepi Se rovg avrovg xpbvovg Kre. Thuc. 5 : 32 ; 
Sid rovro irpog'eXafiov 1 : 7, 3 ; 7:1,9; Kai Sid rovro 
ae ovx vrrep-evov 4 : 1, 21 ; 7 : 6, 4 ; iEschin. adv. Ctes. 
47, p. 60 ; Sid Se rovro Kre. 1 : 2, 8 ; Sid rovro Se Kre. * 
5 : 9, 21 ; Sid ravra Kre. 5 : 10, 14 ; Thuc. 6 : 89 ; dXX' 
ov Sid ravra Kre. Dem. de Cor. 97, p. 258 ; ft Sid rav- 
rrjv dvidaerai Comm. 1 : 1, 8 ; Kai Sid ravrrjv rrjv irti- 
Srvfiiav eSuJKe Kre. 2 : 6, 16 ; 'Ytto ^£ rbv xp°vov rov- 



lxviii 



ORDER OF WORDS IN ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 



tov kts. Thuc. 3 : 92 ; 'Ytto Ss tovq avrovg xpovovg 
kts. Id. 4 : 2 ; X M P^ ^ tovtiov oi %t'\iot v-jrrjpxov. 
Cyr. 1 : 5, 5 ; Xupig Se tovtujv kts. Dem. de Cor. 24, 
p. 233 ; Isocr. Pan. 32, p. 47 ; 46, p. 50 ; irujg yap av 
X<*>plg tovtujv yiyvono ; Plat. Phileb. 26, E ; HXrjv yap 
tovtov kts. Isocr. Pan. 121, p. 65. 

When a preposition and its case modifies an adjec- 
tive or a noun without the article, or an adverb, the 
modification regularly follows ; as, following a noun, 
So^rjg — tig dvSpsioTrjra 6 : 3, 14 ; Koapiov — ibg tig irb- 
Xeiiov 1 : 9, 23 ; TrapaaKsvr) eg tov iroXspiov Thuc. 2 : 
9 ; TTopovg Trpbg to vpuv TroXepieXv 2 : 5, 20 ; Si eiriop- 
Kiag ts 7rpbg Seovg Kai diriaTiag Trpbg dvSpuj-jrovg 2 : 
5, 21; 7 : 7, 45 ; VTropvrjaiv — 7rpoc eiSSrag Thuc. 4 : 
17; irpoSvpiav TroXXr)v Trspi as 7 : 7, 45 ; vsKpbv dvri 
vv/x(p'iov Cyr. 4 : 6, 5 ; SovXov clvti (3aaiXsujg 3 : 1, 17; 
dXXd tuiv iaxvv avsv yvujpyg sxovtujv kts. Comm. 1 : 2, 
10 ; dp,d^,ag ts avsv tujv viroZ,vyiu)v Thuc. 2:3; §vyr\ — 
vtto tu>v 'ASrrjvaLujv Id. 8 : 64 ; "Hpag de Seap-ovg vtto 
vlsog Kai 'Ripaiarov piipsig vtto irarpbg Plat. Pol. 2, 
378, D ; Sivrjv — virb tov ovpavov Id. Phasd. 99, B; 
kv pisydXip d^iuj/xaTL virb tujv 'EXXtjvujv Sid rr)v IlXa- 
Taidaiv rjyspioviav Thuc. 1 : 130 ; following an adjec- 
tive, — dyaSbv slvai Kai eig to p.r) TapdrrsaSrai kts. 
Cyr. 2 : 1, 27; Plat. Alcib. 1, 125, A ; pirjSev %£tpwv 
eig ao^iav Id. Theaet. 162, C; — ojipsXipov sir] eig tov 
8iov OEc. 6:4; (ppovipog eig viroSrfpaTujv spyaaiav 
Plat. Alcib. 1, 125, A ; TrpbSviiog eig avrovg Hel. 6 : 
5, 42 ; Suva eig Tr)v iropsiav 2 : 3, 13 (Dindorf ) ; si 
Tig Kai dStvjxoTSpog rfv rrpbg Tr)v dvdfiaoiv 1 : 4, 9 ; 3 : 
2,16; dyaSroi Trpbg tov TroXspov e<pdvr]cav Plat. Pol. 
3, 407, E ; uxpsXifiioTspov bvTa irpbg dpsrfjg sTrip'sXsiav 
Comm. 4 : 8, 11; yvjxvoi syiyvovro irpbg rd ro^svpiara 
4 : 3, 6 ; KaKiovg siai irspi r)p,ag i) kts. 1 : 4, 8 ; Hel. 
6 : 5, 42 ; yiyvsTai Seivbg irspi dpuporspurv Plat. Io, 
534, A ; iroXv Ssivorspog spov Trspi povaucrjv OEc. 2 : 
15 ; 2:16; Ssivujv dpup iirirujv Sokovvtujv slvai ib. 
12 : 20 ; (piXog xp^crijuoc aVTl dxprjarov Cyr. 8 : 1, 20 ; 
bpytXoi dvri SvpioeiSovg yeysvrjVTai Plat. Pol. 3, 411, 
C ; following an adverb, bpioXoyovp'svuig sk iravruov 
2 : 6, 1 ; but if it be emphatic, or used adverbially, it 
may precede ; as, preceding a noun, eiri Se to Karep- 
yd^eaSrai — bSov 2:6,22; dvr sXevSspojv — SovXoi 
Plat. Polit. 308, A; virb tov irpojrov dvSpbg dpxn 
Thuc. 2 : 65 ; "Apsog ts Kai ' A<ppoSirr]g vtto 'H^ai- 
arov Ssap,6v Plat. Pol. 3, 390, C ; vtto tov Beov irpbg- 
prjaiv Id. Charm. 165, A; preceding an adjective, sg 
tov TToXefiov — uxpeXi/iovg elvai Thuc. 3:68; irpbg 
rovg MrjSovg sy'svovro dyaSroi Id. 1 : 86 ; Trpbg rd Sij- 
pia (piXoKivSworarog 1 : 9, 6 ; OEc. 7 : 25 ; Trspi sttujv 
Ssivbv slvai Plat. Protag. 338, E ; ov piovov slai Trspi 
dvSpwirovg dSiKUJTaTOi, dXXd Kai Trspi Ssovg das(i'sara- 
toi Hel. 2 : 3, 53 ; Trspi sp:e dSiKog ysysvfjaSrai 1 : 6, 8 ; 
virsp tov koivov — u)(peXip.a yivsrai Cyr. 6 : 2, 34 ; Kara 
irdvTa dyaSbg Thuc. 4:81; /card irdvTa tsXsuj Plat. 
Tim. 30, D ; Si evepysaiag laxvpbv 2 : 5, 22 ; dvTi Ka- 
Xov alaxpbv Plat. Theaet. 189, C; preceding an ad- 
verb, V7rb TrdvTUJv bpLoXoyovixsvujg Isocr. Pan. 33, p. 47. 



III. 

NOUNS USED WITHOUT PREPOSITIONS. 

When the modification of a verb consists of a Gen- 
itive, Dative, or Accusative case, without a preposi- 
tion, such modification commonly follows ; as, the Gen- 
itive, sflorjSrovv rjfxspag r)Sr] sk kts. Thuc. 5 : 59 ; siri- 
psXsg TrsTro'ir]\iai SKaaTrjg r)p.spag kts. Plat. Symp. 172, 
C ; yiyvsrai Trig WKTog %twv iroXXr) 4 : 4, 8 ; 6 : 1, 2 ; 
dvrjydyovTO fxev WKTog Thuc. 4 : 31 ; 7 : 83 ; 'E7m 
8s d<p'iK0VT0 eig aiirdg rfjg SeiXrjg 7 : 3, 10 ; ov //a%£i- 
rat SsKa, r)p,spu>v 1 : 7, 18; dKovoeoSs SvoTv r) rpiu>v 
r'ifispujv Dem. de Cor. 35, p. 237 ; ovSeig ix's irut r)pu)- 
TrjKs Kaivbv ovSev ttoXXuiv Itu>v Plat. Gorg. 448, A ; 
aTTikvai rd eavrov sK(psp6fisvov tt'svts r)fispu>v Thuc. 
4 : 105 ; Stavosirai avTt)v Xvaai rfjg WKTog 2 : 4, 17 ; 
h'iwvTeg 8' eKaaTtjg r)p.spag 6 : 4> 1 ; dcpiKo/xevog WKTog 
tTi Kai Trtpi opSpov Thuc. 4 : 110; AiKa^ovai Ss Kai 



eyKXr)p,aTog Cyr. 1 : 2, 7 ; — vTrtjyov SravaTOv Hel. 2 : 3, 
12 ; it]Xu) as tov ttXovtov Symp. 4 : 45 ; Plat. Pol. 8, 
561, E ; fiaKapl^u) dp' vp,dg eyujys tov KTrjfiaTog Id. 
Euthyd. 274, A ; Tovg SrsXovTag BspaTrsvsiv Tag Toiav- 
Tag TroXeig — ovk dyaaai Trjg dvSpe'iag re Kai svxspsiag ; 
Id. Pol. 4, 426, D ; Tovrovg — o'lKTs'ipu) Trig dyav %a\£- 
Trfjg voaov Symp. 4:37; bpyiZ,b\ievoi avTOig rrjg ts 
dvTiXrjxpscjg kts. Hel. 3 : 5, 5 ; siraiTiaad/xsvog jxs <po- 
vov Dem. in Mid. 114, p. 552 ; dvSpuiirujv KaTa\pr]<pia- 
Sevtujv SravaTOV t) (pvyyjg Plat. Pol. 8, 558, A ; ^riXovv- 
Tsg 'ASrrjvalovg Tr)g MapaBwvi fidxng Isocr. Pan. 91, 
p. 59 ; tovtov — dyaaSsig T?]g ts TrpaoTt]Tog Cyr. 2 : 3, 
21 ; "ittttov ov sv AaixipaKip aTrsSoTO TrsvTr\K0VTa 8a- 
peucuiv 7 : 8, 6 ; — d-rroS'iSoTai apiiKpov xpvaiov Plat, de 
Leg. 5, 728, A ; ojg elxs (piXiag Trpog kts. Hel. 2 : 1, 
14 ; Thuc. 2 : 90 ; Plat, de Leg. 12, 966, D ; iribg s^a 
TrXr)Sovg sTriaKOTrsi Id. Gorg. 451, C; the Dative, ti-e- 
TrXdyr] ttj spoSoj 2 : 3, 1 ; 2 : 2, 18 ; tov bxXov — e<p6- 
firjatv s-KiSpojxy Thuc. 4 : 56 ; s7rr]pSrr]adv ts Tolg X6- 
yoig Id. 4 : 121 ; jjSero ry aToXy Cyr. 1 : 3, 3 ; Thuc. 
3 : 129 ; xa\£7rwc (pipu) Tolg Trapovai Trpdyfiaaiv 1 : 3, 
1 ; fopyilsTO avTolg Hel. 2 : 4, 35 ; Plat. Pol. 2, 366, 
C ; ojpyi&TO to) jxr\8' e'nrslv avru) TavTa Cyr. 4 : 5, 
12 ; diroXovvTai r<£ Xilio) 7 : 4, 5 ; sTsXevTrjas ix'svtoi 
heel voaip Hel. 3 : 5, 25 ; eixov Si Kai ovtoi Trovr\pu)g 
— d-Kopia Thuc. 7 : 83 ; Sso/iai fxr) sK7reTrXrjxSrci'i ti 
Tdig ivfxtyopaig dyav Id. 7 : 63 ; r)a&r]va'i ts poi eSo%e 
Ty tov Kkf3rjTog TrpaypaTsiq Plat. Phsed. 62, E ; sk- 
irXaytig T<jj jxsy'sbsi tujv kts. Thuc. 3 : 113 ; e7rap$sig 
Taig Trapovaaig rvxaig Cyr. 8' : 5, 24 ; Thuc. 7:41; 
aTroSvriGKovTUJv iv T-g ttoXsi Xipuj ttoXXujv Hel. 2 : 2, 
11; qaSsig Ty fiXoaoiplo: Plat. Lys. 213, D ; %a«'pwz/ 
Ty iTTTroKpaTiQ Cyr. 1 : 4, 24 ; dyaXXojxevoi Tip oUeup 
TraSrsi Hel. 4 : 5, 10 ; p,atvop,svov 8s yiyvu>aKurv Ty toX- 
fiy Cyr. 1 : 4, 24 ; ovts bpyi^o/xevov Kpavyy o'vts %ai- 
povTa vflpiGTiKuig ysXujTi ib. 8 : 1, 33 ; Thuc. 4 : 128 ; 
Plat. Pol. 2, 366, C ; x a ^ e7r alvovTsg ToTg slprjpisvoig 5: 
5, 24 ; KaratppovrjaavTsg Ss Tip 7rXr)Sti Hel. 4 : 4, 10 ; 
SrjXwaavTog svvo'ia Thuc. 1 : 134 ; diropovvTeg Tip 
TrpdyfiaTi 1 : 5, 13 ; KaKoiraSovvTeg tov ^wptoy ttj 
d-rropla Thuc. 4 : 29 ; TaXanrujpovpevoi tu) fxrjKsi tov 
TroXep.ov Dem. de Cor. 19, p. 231 ; d-KsipriKOTUiv Ss xpv- 
paai $wkswv Id. 01. 3, 8, p. 30 ; — viKiprj Ss Ty vav- 
fiax'ia Hel. 4 : 3, 13 ; av fisv viKuifisv viiag apery Plat. 
Menex. 247, A ; on r/TTypsvoi slsv AaKsSaiiiovioi Ty 
vavfiaxla Hel. 4 : 3, 10 ; r)aau)VTO Taig yvwpaig Thuc. 
8 : 66 ; 4 : 37; ipsvyovai Spojxip 5 : 7, 25 ; ekrsov Spopip 
4:7,23; 5:2,14; Thuc. 3:111; 4:67; s X ujpovv 
S popup Id. 4 : 31; u)ppcr\aav Spopip 4 : 3, 31; Trpogire- 
aovfxai Spopip Thuc. 5:9; Trpogsiii^av Spbpip Id. 4:96; 
aTrsxuiprias tyvyy Ages. 2 : 30 ; 'lerai (pvyy Plat. Phffidr. 
241, B ; — sTrspiTTov airovSy oi QrjfiaZoi Hel. 6 : 4, 20 ; 
TOiavTa sTrai^ov awovSy irpbg dXXrrXovg Cyr. 6:1,6; 
dirextopr]aav iroXXy airovSy Hel. 5 : 2, 42 ; avveirr)- 
X^aav peydXy Ty (pujvy Cyr. 3 : 3, 58 ; dXXd SeSwKaTe 
eS-fi Tivi (pavXip iroXXyv i^ovaiav Tip (3ovXop:svip kts. 
Dem. de Cor. 138, p. 273 ; ou% hcavuig TreiraiSevn'svov 
Xoyip ovSs sSsi Plat. Pol. 10, 606, A ; irvpd -noXXd eKa- 
ov KVKXop £7rt twv bpswv 4 : 1, 11; 4 : 2, 11; TrspiSTsi- 
X^Zov tt)v ttoXiv kvkXip Thuc. 2:78; 2 : 84 ; siropsv- 
ovto kvkX<p Dem. de Fals. Leg. 155, p. 389 ; 225, p. 
411 ; Plat. Pol. 1, 328, C ; s/xs tSs^ux rjSswg Kai bpipia- 
ai Kai (pujvy Kai Zsvloig 7 : 7, 46 ; wppilaaTo 't%u) avTov 
vavaiv s'Uoaiv Thuc. 2 : 86 ; el-eXavvei — avvTeraypsvip 
to) GTpaTevpaTi iravTi 1 : 7, 14 ; oi 8' fjXSov 7rXrjBsi 
ovk bXiyip Thuc. 1 : 102; ai — vfjeg airaoai edXujaav 
ai)TOig dvSpdaiv Hel. 6 : 2, 35 ; « Kparrjaai avv&fSrj 
^iXlTTTrip Ty jxdxy Dem. de Cor. 193, p. 292 ; Plat. 
Phsedr. 267, C ; irpbg to iepov — ^wp^cm Spopip Thuc. 
1 : 134; Xelireiv (pvyy Tr)v ttoXiv Plat, de Leg. 6, 770, 
E ; viKr)aavTsg fxdxy Thuc. 8 : 55 ; viKrjSreig Taig vav- 
aiv Id. 1 : 73 ; rtTTrjbsig Ty fxdxy 1 : 2, 9 ; Thuc. 1 : 
101; rjaarjpkvoi Taig vavaiv Id. 1 : 30 ; rjTTUjjxsvog ojg 
(piXujv SspaTrtia Cyr. 8 : 2, 13 ; Siaipspovrag piev apery 
— SiaipkpovTa Ss koXXsi Hi. 2 : 2 ; TrpogflorjSrovvTeg Spo- 
p<p Thuc. 6 : 69 ; 7ropsv6[xevoi kvkXoj 7 : 8, 18 ; irspi- 
arrjaavTsg kvkXoj Thuc. 1 : 106 ; rjaTpairTS piv xgXkoj, 
tfvSsi (poiviKiai Cyr. 6 : 4, 1 ; KaXovang Ss rrjg Trarpi- 
Sog Ty izoivy Qwvy Dem. de Cor. 170, p. 285; d<piKo- 



THE ADVERB AND 01 

uevoi TToWy Svvdpei Hel. 3 : 5, 9 ; dvax^pyaag 6 Kvrj- 
pog ry arpanq, Thuc. 2 : 82 ; Dem. cle Cor. 32, p. 236 ; 
'A&yvaiovg Sexopevovg piq vr\i Thuc. 2 : 7 ; rwr /x£?> 
TToKeoiv ov Sexop'evajv avrovg dyopgZ ovSi darei, vSan 
Si ml oppip Id. 6 : 44 ; tVt a|tV# 1 : 5, 12 ; Cyr. 
8 : 3, 28 ; o>g flaXw ye ravry ry fiuXip ib. 8 : 3, 27 ; 
kfSaXXov np Kepdpip Thuc. 4 : 48 ; 3 : 74 ; eiraioy ye 
ry fiaxaipy irav Cyr. 2 : 3, 10 ; naiovra S' avrov dxov- 
rt'(ei rig TraXrip 1 : 8, 27 ; rovg vavrag—iorcXiaev dairi- 
ai ipavXaig Thuc. 4:9; wirXi&v Si Kai 'iirwovg rcpo- 
periomSioig /cat TtpoarepvtSioig Cyr. 6 : 4, 1 ; e-nreiSdv de 
arjpyvy rip Kspan 2 : 2, 4 ; Cyr. 5 : 3, 52 ; —orijiu- 
koi avrovg Kvpog rpirjpeai 1 : 4, 7 ; & eXa(3eg ry epy 
Svvdpei Cyr. 5 : 5, 33 ; £t\ov ' AKpdyayra Xipy Hel. 1 : 
4, 21; rw £u /cat /ca/cw£ Spojvra — apery dpvvovpeSa 
Thuc. 4 : 63 ; areipavovrai — %P U(Tt P oje^dvip iEschin. 
adv. Ctes. 10, p. 55; ci viriaxvov rtoir\aeiv — d-Korere- 
Xearai aoi ijSy Cyr. 3 : 2, 16 ; ri irkirpaKrai rolg dX- 
Xoig; Dem. 01. 2, 27, p. 26; ravra Si avvevyypeya 
yv rip aarpairevovn 3 : 4, 31 ; ei Se n /ca\6v — ere'err- 
paicro vplv, 7 : 6, 32 ; ov yap elg rrepiovaiav eTrpdrre- 
ro avrolg rd rrjg rrbXewg Dem. 01. 3, 26, p. 35 ; dnoK- 
relvai Xeyerai avrbg ry eavrov %£tpt 'Aprayepayv 1 : 8, 
24 ; iTrexeipovpev dv aypaiveiv ralg X f P<" Kctl T V KS ~ 
(paXy /cat rip dXXip aupan Plat. Oat. 422, E ^ — MtV- 
Sapov rrXelv en avrovg peXXovra vavaiv e&pcovra 
Hel. 1 : 1, 11; Thuc. 4 : 118 ; npoTrep^ai rolg 'imroig 
7 : 2, 8 ; 7 : 3, 43 ; reKpaipeaBai S' yv rip \p6<pq> 4 : 2, 
4 ; fidXXovreg rolg XiSroig Thuc. 4 : 43 ; KVpirrovreg 
dXXyXovg aiSrjpoig Kepaai Plat. Pol. 9, 586, B ; a>7rX«r- 
pkvoi Supa£i piv avroi /cat irapapypiSioig ktL 1 : 8, 6 ; 
eveiriSerov yv evravSra rolg rtoXepioig 3 : 4, 20 ; w^e- 
Xyr'ea aoi y iroXig earl ; Comm. 3 : 6, 3 ; /cat rrepipd- 
Xnrov yv rolg noXXolg Thuc. 7 : 84 ; 6:18; — fioy- 
Brjreov eivai rolg rvpdypaaiv vplv Dem. 01. 1, 17, p. 
14; Plat. Pol. 5, 459, E; the accusative, 'EvrevBev 
e£eXavvei araSpovg Svo napaadyyag SwSeica 1 : 2, 10 ; 
1 : 2, 1 1 ; 'EvrevSrev S' iiropevByaav araSpovg rpelg Sid 
ireSiov Trapaadyyag irevreKaiSeKa 4 : 4, 7 ; 4 : 4, 1 ; Plat, 
de Leg. 7, 789, C ; SiairkpTrovoiv elg rag iaxandg oaov 
■KevretcaiSeKa ardSia. drrb ®vXrjg roig KrL Hel. 2 : 4, 4 ; 
— LSiwkov <bg rp'ia r] r'errapa ardSia ib. 7 : 1, 19 ; 
'Aivelxov at TrdXeig art a\\r/\wv ardSia 6ySor]KOvra 
5:4, 31 ; Irrei drrelxov riov (pvXarrovruv rpidicovra 
ardSia Hel. 7 : 1, 15 ; 'A7T£%£i S' rj IlXdraia ruy Or)- 
fitiv araSiovg eflSoprjicovra Thuc. 2:5; rjviica S' aneX- 
Xov dXXrjXtov oaov ardSiov Hel. 4 : 3, 17; airexei ara- 
Siovg 6ySor]Kovra Srpdrov Thuc. 2 : 82 ; a7r£tx£ ^£ 
e^Kovra pdXiara araSiovg Id. 1 : 63 ; 'EvravSa Sis- 
axov dXXrjXuJV j3aaiXevg re /cat oi "EXXtjveg ag rpid- 
icovra ardSia 1 : 10, 4 ; Sdxerov Si air dXXrjXojv ara- 
Siovg pdXiara e-Krd rrjg SaXdaarjg Thuc. 2 : 86 ; — eig 
"Ecpeaov, rj air'ex u airo HdpSeuv rpiuiv ijpep&v bSov 
Hel. 3 : 2, 11; — on MrjSoKog p'ev avu) e'ir] SuSeica rjpe- 
p&v d-nb BaXdrrrjg bSov 7 : 3, 16 ; — eig rrjv KiXiiciav 
dirorcepTrei ryv raxivrrjv bSov 1 : 2, 20 ; d7T£%wp£t rrjv 
raxiariyv rrpbg icre. 4 : 3, 24 ; eXSroi ryv bSov r\v icre. 
3 : 1, 6 ; a7ray£tv rrjv arparidv, pi]iceri rrjv avryv bSov 
y Sievorfirjaav, dXXd kt'L Thuc. 7:80; dmevai rr\v 
raxhrrjv erri Kr'L 4 : 4, 22 ; 7:1, 11 ; Dem. 01. 1, 2, 
p. 9 ; de Cor. 25, p. 233 ; dyeiv ypepag rj vvicrbg r] 
*arevdg r/ nXareiag bSovg rj bpeivdg rj ireSivdg Cyr. 1 : 
6, 43 ; 7rpoeX2r6vreg araSiovg wg reaaapdicovra Thuc. 
7 : 78 ; dvax^pwag oaov ardSia rerrapa y 7revre irpog 
Kr'L Hel. 2 : 4, 34 ; aTrexovra S&Seica araSrpovg 1 : 3, 
20 ; 4 : 4, 7 ; aTrkxovreg dXXi)Xa>v rcapaadyyr]v /cat pel- 
ov 2 : 4, 10 ; Thuc. 3 : 97; 3 : 105 ; Sepievog Se rd 
07rXa oaov rpia y] r'errapa ardSia airo kt'L Hel. 2 : 4, 
5 ; rovg pev artkxovrag TraprroXXuiv ypepwv bSov Cyr. 
1:1,3; ib. 8 : 2, 9 ; aTt'&xovaa rrjg 'AppnroXecog i]pi- 
aeog t)pepag pdXiara rrXovv Thuc. 4 : 104 ; Sib epiei- 
vav r)pepav ev rifi ireSiip 1:2, 21 ; ijavx^ov avrov 
rr\v ypepav Thuc. 2 : 81 ; 'EvraiiS' epeivev yjfxepag 
rpelg 1 : 2, 10 ; 1 : 3, 1 ; i%wp£i rr)v vvKra Thuc. 4 : 
103 ; eTr'eaxov rr)v vvKra Id, 7 ; 74 ; eTrXeov r)pepav 
/cat vvicra rrvevpari KaXip 5 : 9, 14 ; Thuc. 1 : 137; 
ovroi KaSr)vro ev MaKeSovia rpelg oXovg pfjvag, ewg 
KrL Dem. de Cor. 30, p. 235 ; t7roXiopKei ev avry 
iviavrbv Kai 'it, p,r]vag Thuc. 1 : 109 ; aitovSdg mi 



'HER MODIFICATIONS. Ixix 

%vppax'iav b7roir)aavro eKarbv ery Id. 3 : 114; eipyd- 
aaro iviavrbv Lys. pro Sacr. 01. 10, p. 109 ; og r'e- 
SvrjKe ravra rpia ery ib. ; eSaKpve tcoXvv xp^vov ea- 
rd>g 1 : 3, 2 ; Merd Se ravra evavpaxyoav xpbvov rro- 
Xvv Hel. 1 : 6, 33 ; iaxvaav Se ri Kai Qr)j3aloi rovrov- 
ai rovg reXevraiovg xpbvovg Dem. Phil. 3, 23, p. 116; 
ewai rovg aipeSrevrag dei dpxeiv rb erog Lac. 8:4; 
'£,vv'efir\ \ioi (pevyeiv rrjv ifxavrov err} eiKoai fierd Kr'L 
Thuc. 5:26; ou/c eSreXovreg — x^P 1 ^ 0 ^ 0 - 1 dXXyXuv 
ovSi apiKpbv xpo vov Pl at - Symp. 192, C ; peivavreg 
y/xepav piav Thuc. 8 : 28 ; jxeivavreg ov rroXXag yjxe- 
pag Hel. 7 : 1, 22 ; ib. 1 : 1, 20 ; Karaax&v Si rpelg y 
rerrapag ryi'epag rnv rvpavviSa Plat. Alcib. 2, 141, E ; 
7rpogKaSre%6pevoi Si ertrd pfjvag Hel. 1:5, 21 ; Z,Gjv 
aiKiaSreig iviavrbv 2 : 6, 29 ; Trdaxovaai yap Sy roiav- 
ra at 7rbXeig vvv x?^> vov airepavrov Plat. Polit. 302, 
A ; "Eariv ovv OTViog ov irdpLTroXv Siacpepei yvvy dv- 
Spbg rrjv (pvaiv ; Id. Pol. 5, 453, B ; voael ttov dvSpw- 
irog oipSraXpovg Id. Gorg. 496, A ; ev piv avrip e'ixov 
rd aojpara Cyr. 3 : 3, 9 ; rig ovk dv — aiaxp&g Siare- 
Beiy Kai rb aivpa Kai ryv -<pvxyv ; Comm. 1:1, 5 ; 
dworpySrevrag rag KeipaXdg 2 : 6, 1 ; 2 : 6, 29 ; avvre- 
rpippkvovg dvSrpuJTrovg Kai aKeXy Kai irXevpdg 4 : 7, 4 ; 
SeSepkvog Kai rw*x£ip£ /cat rbv rpdxyXov Hel. 3 : 3, 11. 

And when the modification consists of a demonstra- 
tive pronoun of subsequent reference, or of a noun af- 
fected by such pronoun, it regularly follows ; as, Aty- 
pei Si aiSio Kai aoj^poavvyv njSe, <hg KrL Cyr. 8:1, 
31; 'Evvorjawpev Si Kai rrjSe, <bg Kre. Plat. Apol. 40, 
C ; "Opa Si Kai rySe, on Kr'L Id. Phoed. 79, E ; Ata- 
(pkpopev Se — r&v evavriwv rolgSe ' Thuc. 2 : 39 ; $ia- 
ipepeiv erepov er'epov avn^ rovrop, on kt'L Plat. Theset. 
166, D ; 'Ey'evero Si rb rrjg jibpag irdSog roiipSe rpb- 
7toj ' Hel. 4 : 5, 11 ; Thuc. 4 : 90 ; racpdg ewoiyaavro 
— rpoiTip roupSe ' Id. 2 : 34 ; Tovro S' eitoiyaav oi 
AaKeSaipovioi roupSe Xoyiapip, d>g KrL Hel. 3 : 4, 27; 
'AXXo Si arpdrevpa avrip avveXeyero — rbvSe rbv rpb- 
7rov ' 1:1,9; but rySe ye pdvroi Sia^epeiv p.oi Soku> 
riov irXeiaruJV, on kt'L Cyr. 8 : 2, 21 ; rySe ye pyv — 
a£iov erraivkaai-^-rb ykvog avrov ' y re yap TtoXig Kr'L 
Ages. 1:4; ovSi ravry y dv rig exoi icarapepij/aaSai 
avrovg, il>g Kre. ib. 1 : 3 ; Oi yap 'ASryvaloi <rpbrcip roup- 
Se yXSov £7Tt ktL Thuc. 1 : 89 ; Tvwpy Si roiq.Se Xe- 
yerai rbv 'Apx'iSapov — pelvai Id. 2 : 20 ; Mfra c$£ rav- 
ra roaySe ijSy ry irapaaKevy 'ASryvaloi dpavreg — iire- 
paiovvro, rpii]peai pdv Kre. Id. 6 : 43 ; "En Si Kai rdSe 
nvdg bpa> pepipopevovg 'ASyvaiovg, on icre. Ath. 3:1. 

But when the Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, mod- 
ifying a verb, is somewhat emphatic, it often precedes ; 
as, the Genitive, Taiira pev rrjg ypepag eyevero 7 : 4, 
14; rrjg ypepag oXyg ■ SirjXSov — dXXd SeiXyg dipiKovro 
eig rag KOJpag 3 : 3, 11; £(7T£p WKrbg rropevoipeSta 7 : 
3, 37; ipoj3ovpevoi pr) rrjg vvicrbg oi "EXXyveg e7riSra)v- 
rai avrolg 3 : 4, 34 ; 3 : 4, 35 ; Sid rovro yap Kai vvk- 
rbg Kai yjxkpag raxv pev — TrapeyiyvbpieSa Cyr. 8:1, 
3; — WKrbg re Kai peB' ypepav pidXiara ^vxayojyr)-* 
aoiro Plat. Tim. 71, A ; ovSr' ypepag ovre WKrbg eKojv 
aTroXe'nrerai Id. Phsedr. 240, C ; /cat oaa dXXa y vvk- 
rbg y pyvbg y eviavrov rcpdrrerai Comm. 4 : 7, 4 ; 
Xeip&vog ySy avex&pyaav Thuc. 1 : 30 ; /cat Sepovg 
Kai xup&vog eraXaiirwpovvro Id. 7 : 28 ; SeKa fiev erwv 
ovx yiovaiv Plat, de Leg. 1, 642, E ; Symp. 172, C ; 
Xeyojv on ov7ru) Sr) 7roXXov XP^ V0V rovrov ySiovi o'i- 
vip eTTirvxoi ' 1 : 9, 25 ; vvv pev dirievai aipdg KeXevei, 
rrjg SeiXyg Si yKeiv ' 7 : 2, 16 ; empeXeg Trerroiypai £/ca- 
aryg ypepag eiSevai o ri ktL Plat. Symp. 172, C; o'vg 
eSei en rrjg WKrbg 7rapayeveaSrai rcavarpanq, Thuc. 
2:5; Tijg Si vvicrbg rip NiKia icai AypoaSevei eSb- 
icei — a7ray£iv ri/v arparidv, Id. 7 : 80 ; ovre ypepag 
ovre WKrbg dip' avru>v edaovai pe ditievai Comm. 3 : 
11,16; — eKaarov pyvbg ijyelaSai rovg (ppovpdpxovg 
£7rt ^£^ta kvkXip Plat, de Leg. 6, 760, C ; Bepovg yap 
Si dvvSpiav dSvvara yv erriarpareveiv Thuc. 3 : 88 ; 
— eKaarov erovg Sewpiav d^d^eiv eig AyXov Plat. 
Phasd. 58, B ; rrjg WKrbg (pvXd^avreg Thuc. 7 : 83 ; 
Kai ypepag /cat WKrbg dyojv eni rovg rroXepiovg 2 : 6, 
7 ; /cat Sravdrov Se ovroi Kpivovai, Cyr. 1 : 2, 14 ; dirrep 



Ixx ORDER OF WORDS IN 

av tov (povov kd'iKaaav Plat, de Leg. 877, B ; icai piia- 
Srov arparevovTai, Cyr. 3 : 2, 7; — avT&v zkolgto. rravv 
afxiKpov vofiiafiarog aTrodidorai Plat. Soph. 234, A; 
rov p,ev irdSovg (jjKTtipsv avrbv, Cyr. 5 : 4, 32 ; vvv de 
Savdrov KpiveaSai Thuc. 3 : 57 ; fxiaSrov to, tTTirydeia 
epyd&aSai Comm. 2 : 8, 2 ; Cyr. 3 : 3, 3 ; brav dey 
dpyvpiov Koivy irpiaaBai y aTTobbadat 'ittttov Plat. 
Pol. 1, 333, B ; daej3eiag (pevyovra vtto MeXyrov tov- 
rovt Id. Apol. 35, D ; on eXdrrovog irpidjitvoi irXeio- 
vog diroSCjvTai aiaxvvei Comm. 3 : 7, 6 ; ojg rdxovg 
eicaarog &x lv Hel. 4 : 5, 15 ; ov% o'vtio rpoTrov fxbvov 
exeig, Cyr. 7 : 5, 56 ; ev cwfiarog e%eiv Plat. Pol. 3, 
404, D ; the Dative, jxeipaKioig KaXoXg ydero 2 : 6, 28 ; 
T(jj ykXuJTi yvfpaivovTO Cyr. 2 : 2, 5 ; Xifiip aTreSavev 
Hel. 1 : 7, 35 ; vbaip dir'&ave ib. 3 : 1, 10 ; bpyy ovv 
aTreareXXov Thuc. 2 : 85 ; brroaa de dyvoia dvSrpojrroi 
e^anaprdvovai Cyr. 3 : 1, 38 ; ovts dvvdfxeojg evde'ia 
eTrdSojAEV avrb Thuc. 4 : 18 ; \iy — irpbg Tiva eiTTiov Tig 
ti dyvo'iq, aipaXy Id. 8 : 92 • <pS6vq> tov irepieivai die- 
(pSreipovro Id. 3 : 82 ; ovre djia^iq, dvayKa&Tai — ovts 
tyofiif) — aTTOTpeireTai Id. 4 : 59 ; ovTiog yyov dvyKeanp 
Trovypia voaeXv 'ASyvaiovg Comm. 3 : 5, 18 ; TOVTovg 
yyeXro y dicpaTeia tivi y ddiKiq. y dfxeXe'ia diteivai Cyr. 
8 : 1, 16 ; p.yde Tpiai Tolg d£,v[Mpopix)TaTOig — oikti^ Kai 
ydbvy Xbyojv /cat eirieiKe'ia a\iapTaveiv. Thuc. 3 : 40 ; 
Hyre Ty — evTVxia eiraipeaBai fxyre Top yavxifp ryg el- 
pyvyg ydbpuvov kt'L Id. 1 : 120 ; t?j eXrridi iiTaipbpe- 
voi Id. 3 : 45 ; Tip Xip,ip irepieXdov drroXbixevov Dem. 
in Aphob. 1, 63, p. 833 ; Kai \xdxy re ev'iKyae ktZ. 2 : 
6, 5 ; Hel. 2 : 3, 4 ; fidxy hparyaav Thuc. 1:11; av 
py rip TroXep,ip dpa icpary Tig Plat, de Leg. 1, 626, B ; 
vavai de Tyg re SraXdrryg e/cpoVet kte. Menex. 240, E; 
dpopiip eSeov 4 : 6, 25; dpop,qj ex^pei Thuc. 5:3; <pvyy 
Xe'nrovai to x a> p' l0V 4 : 2, 12 ; <pvyy dvex<*>pti Plat. 
Symp. 21, A; rroXXy airovdy [idXXov eTrefiirov Cyr. 
4 : 5, 12 ; Kai ttoXXij TrpoSrvpict ev'eKeiVTO Hel. 3 : 5, 
20 ; Kai Zev'ioig — Iku de%6fie2ra 5 : 5, 24 ; o'vt dpiSfxip 
ovte aTabfiip errypKei jwi Symp. 4 : 43 ; kvkXoj de av- 
Toig rrdvTy — iroXeig 7roXijxiai yaav 3 : 1, 2 ; Kai kvkXiij 
iravTaxri rj/iag — TrepiaToix^Tai Dem. Phil. 1, 9, p. 43; 
— eg ti %wptov $ kvkXii> fiev Teix^ov irepir)v Thuc. 7 : 
81 ; fjv vavai icai 7rf£<£ liyia /usra aipiov eXSrcoaiv, Id. 
2 : 80 ; /.irj ijfidg avTaig Taig TpLt]pecri KaTadvay, 1 : 3, 
17; — rpirjpeig avTolg Tolg 7rXt]p(Ofxacri die<pSdpi]aav 
Isocr. de Pace 86, p. 176 ; dXX' ov [idxy eweipaTo Tovg 
veicpovg dvaipeTcrSrai Hel. 3 : 5, 25 ; eiXo/xeSra yap av — 
Tip aiax^Tij) oXkSrpip Xifxtp TeXevTrjcrai Thuc. 3 : 59 ; 3 : 
57; i'jpkaTO dpo/xtp Selv 1 : 8, 18 ; dpo/jnp fiido-aaSai eg 
kt'L Thuc. 1 : 63 ; oi) yap (pvvei eKaaTip TveipvKevai bvo- 
fxa ovdev ovdev'i Plat. Crat. 384, D ; dvayKa^v oiKiq, 
dkxevSai 7 : 2, 6 ; kvkXi^ de. edoKei XdinrecSai to 7rvp 
3:1,12; 6Xiyq> fxev yap OTpaTevjiaTi ov ToXjirjcrei eip'e- 
TreaSat 2 : 2, 12 ; fidxy viKr\aavTeg Thuc. 8 : 24 ; fidxy 
icpaTovvTag Id. 4 : 95 ; fidxy VTTrjSrevTeg Cyr. 6 : 2, 19 ; 
TroXkjxit} KpaTrjSre'ig ib. 3 : 1, 11; fiiaiip SavaTip d^obvi]- 
OKixiv Hi. 4:3; (pvyy virayaybvTeg Cyr. 1 : 6, 37; ev- 
v'ea vavai ipevyiov Hel. 2 : 1, 29 ; Talg \iev vavai Ttepi- 
^rXevaavTeg Kara Kre. Thuc. 4 : 25 ; r/ yap av Talg 
aalg x i P (yiv tovtojv ti efvTevaag ; QEc. 4 : 23 ; X H P l 
aidrjpg, tTtifiXriSeiay /xiav vavv avToi diztliXeaav Thuc. 
4 : 25 ; dfxfyolv toiv X £ P°i v T1 1 V Svpav — e7tr\pa%e Plat. 
Protag. 314, D ; o'vkovv ddida 'e%eTe kt'L Cyr. 7 : 5, 
73 ; voaip e7rie%ovTO Thuc. 7 : 47; ov yap Xipiip ye dy- 
7tov KaTaKavovfxev aiiTovg Cyr. 4:4, 7 ; 7rdvB' ypuv 
7re7roir]Tai 1 : 8, 12 ; irpoTepov fxoi dedyXwTai log kt'I. 
Thuc. 5:1; ug Kai Tolg TraXaiolg TTOirjTalg dedyXwTai 
Id. 1 : 13 ; rm'epa d' avTolg e'lprjTO Id. 4 : 77; efxoi jjiev 
dy ftexpi tovtov ypacpeaSu), Hel. 7 : 5, 27 ; TavTa [xoi 
7rpoetpiia$u) Isocr. de Pace 86, p. 176 ; y/xiv sort dia- 
(3aTeog 2 : 4, 6 ; e/xoi tovto ov iroiyTSOv 1 : 3, : 15 ; ibg 
Kai aipiai iroirjTeov tovto Thuc. 5 : 29 ; icai ypXv av 
eveiriSerog eiy, Id. 6 : 34 ; t&v irpayp.dTix)v vpuv eKei- 
viov avTolg avTiXyiVTeov eaTiv, Dem. 01. 1, 2, p. 9 ; 
ypiiv vevarkov Kai Treiparkov aw%ea$ai eK kt'L Plat. 
Pol. 5, 453, D ; eiriaTarai — 6 (Sovg KepaTt iraieiv Cyr. 
2 : 3, 9 ; Xtjit^ aiiTovg yyovpiai dXwvai ib. 7 : 5, 7 ; py- 
fj.aai Tovg vdfxovg dvaipyaeiv JEschin. adv. Ctes. 16, 
p. 56 ; fiiaBip -KeiSovTzg Thuc. 1:31; p,y xpw^iai dy 
Tze'iaag Tivdg Id. 7 : 86 ; <pvaei e-KiaTafxevovg Cyr. 2 : 3, 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

9 ; ov Ty dvvdfiei Tivd, dXXd Ty fieXXyazi dfivvo/xevoi 
Thuc. 1 : 69 ; the Accusative, ovKeri d'eKa arddia anel- 
Xov tS>v TroXeniojv Hel. 4 : 2, 15 ; ib. 7 : 1, 19 ; dirb 
de tov atyiaXov tovtov — y /j,ev Kio/xy amy dudeKa ara- 
diovg airexei Thuc. 4 : 42 ; Plat. Criti. 1 18, D ; yv yap 
aTra£, dvo y rpiutv yuep&v bdbv aTrbaxunev, 2 : 2, 12 ; 
eXdx^Tov 7rXovv"Kapxyd<hv HiKeXiag aTrsxei Thuc. 6 : 
2 ; 7 : 50 ; vfieig ye Tyv raxiOTyv -KapeaTe Cyr. 4 : 5, 
10 ; aipevdovyTwv Tyv rax'iaryv del Kai i-mteisiv 3 : 3, 
16 ; Trpiv Terrapa arddia dieXSreiv 4 : 5, 19 ; eKeXevev 
— Tyv Tax'iQTyv rcXelv airavTag Hel. 1 : 7, 29 ; rpta- 
KovTa aradiovg airexovTeg Tyg SaXdaayg 7 : 5, 15 ; 
Hel. 4 : 2, 20 ; e^yKovra aradiovg Tyg TzbXeug dit'exov- 
ra Thuc. 2 : 21; 4 : 102 ; Plat. Criti. 117, E; /xaKpdv 
bdbv TropevSeig Comm. 3 : 13, 6 ; dducov bdbv Lovtiov 
Thuc. 3 : 64 ; 4 : 85 ; ov Kai oikoi axedbv bXyv Tyv 
yu'epav /Kepnrareig ; Comm. 3 : 13, 5 ; fiiav fiev yp.k- 
pav diteKpovaavTO Thuc. 4 : 115 ; Tyv d' e.7Tiovaav 
ypiepav efieivov oi "EXXyveg 3 : 4, 18 ; 3 : 5, 13 ; Kai 
ex^eg de Kai TpWyv yu'epav to avrb tovto e-nparTOV 
Cyr. 6 : 3, 11; dvo y rpeig y/xepag errsaxov Thuc. 4 : 
124 ; 7 : 87 ; Tyv vvKra yvX'iaavTO Id. 4 : 45 ; Tovg 
fiev yap Kvvag — Tag \iev yfxkpag dibeaai, Tag de vvk- 
Tag dcpiaai 5 : 8, 24 ; 7 : 2, 21 ; Ae/ca hy dtp' ov av tic 
Tra'idixjv e^'eX^ioai KoifitivTai Kre. Cyr. 1 : 2, 9 ; ra deica 
hy dvTeixov Thuc. 1 : 11; 2:2; bg dvo ery eyewpyy- 
aev Lys. pro Sacr. 01. 10, p. 109 ; deKa ery dvaj3oXyv 
eTroiyae Tyg vbaov Plat. Symp. 201, D ; noXXd ye -tjdy 
ery elpi ev Ty Texvy Id. Protag. 317, C; Kai xpovov 
fiev Tiva eireaxov Tyg iropeiag 3 : 4, 36 ; bX'iyov fxev 
Tiva xpbvov bjiuig Kai avTeaxov Thuc. 8 : 95 ; XP 0V0V 
ttoXvv vjipiKe Dem. Phil. 1, 50, p. 54 ; Isocr. Phil. 73, 
p. 96 ; airavTa yap tov xpbvov diereXeaav Koivyv Tyv 
ttoXlv Ttap'exovTeg Isocr. Pan. 52, p. 51; ebo%ev avrdig 
Kai Tyv eiriovaav yp-'epav Trepifjielvai Thuc. 7 : 74 ; £i7T£ 
dvo yfxkpag eiriax^-v Id. 1 : 66 ; fierd Tyv Kplaiv rpid- 
KovTa yp,'epag (3iu>vai Comm. 4 : 8, 2 ; avvTiSevTai Tyv 
p.ev vviCTa — to %wjO(W tyvXaTTeiv 4 : 2, 1; — dvayKa- 
Z,oito dei Kai vvktu Kai yfxepav irijX7rXdvai avrd Plat. 
Gorg. 493, E; — dvo d' try Tyv dpxyv Kai Tyv tppov- 
pdv yiyveaSai kt£. Id. de Leg. 6, 760, C ; ijXTritev — 
ovdeva XP® V0V y<yvx^ HV avTovg Thuc. 2 : 84 ; evvd- 
Tyv yfxepav yeya\iy\ievyv 4 : 5, 24 ; Thuc. 8 : 23 ; Tyv 
fxev yjx'epav — (pvXdaaovTeg Id. 7:28; bXiyag Tivdg 
ypiepag ev ry yy \ieivavTag Id. 8 : 71; HvSodupov en 
dvo piyvag dpxovrog Id. 2:2; ovd'eTTio eiKoaiv ery ye- 
yovug Comm. 3 : 6, 1 ; Thuc. 1 : 110 ; 6:10; Plat, de 
Leg. 6, 760, C ; deK ery yfxag eTTiTpoirevaavTeg Dem. 
in Aphob. 1, 6, p. 815 ; Plat, de Leg. 3, 862, D ; tto- 
Xvv xpo vov diaXex^'evTeg 2 : 5, 42 ; Thuc. 4 : 73 ; 7rdv- 
Ta XP 0VQV /J-cixbuevog 7 : 8, 19 ; Dem. de Cor. 162, p. 
281 ; 6 avSpwirog tov daKrvXov dXyeT Plat. Pol. 5, 
462, D ; to avrb d'epfxa eKOVTa y aKovra fxaaTiyovaBai 
Comm. 2 : 1, 17 (Kuehner) ; tu> x e V e dedep,'evov 5 : 9, 
8 ; 4 : 5, 12 ; Toiig b^aXpiovg dXywv Plat. Charm. 156, 
D ; dfiipoTepa Ta ibra TeTpvTty\ievov 3 : 1, 31. 

In certain cases the modification regularly stands 
before the verb ; as, the Genitive, edv ng tov Xoittov 
[XvyaSry KTe. 6 : 2, 11 ; Cyr. 4 : 5, 6 ; ib. 4 : 4, 10 ; o'vtio 
yap ovKen tov Xoittov 7rdaxoifiev av Kaicug Dem. Phil. 
1, 15, p. 44 ; tov de Xoittov /xyKeTt i^elvai dvopi'iag dp- 
%,ai ' 5 : 7, 34 ; — eipaaav ovdev ovre tov Xoittov eicov- 
Teg (3\d\jjeiv Thuc. 4:98; — tov Xoittov fiy KiveTv 
Plat, de Leg. 7, 816, C ; but tovti^ ovre eaTreiaaro 
TTioTTore obdeig oxjt eTTiarevae tov Xoittov Hel. 2 : 3, 
29; ov TTOiyaei tov Xoittov TTOvypdg vTToSkaeig Isocr. 
Bus. 49, p. 231; the Dative; as, of time, Kai Ty fxev 
TrpoJTy yp-epa e^eaTpaTorredevaavTO Cyr. 6 : 3, 1 ; Thuc. 
4 : 25 ; Ty de TTpOTepa yp.epa %vv'e(iy Kre. Id. 5 : 75 ; 
— olg rig varepa'iq, eykvero * 2 : 2, 18 ; 3 : 4, 37; Kai 
avroXg Ty vaTepaici yXSre Kypvl Thuc. 3 : 113; 3 : 109 ; 
Ty d' vaTepaiq, yKev dyyeXog 1 : 2, 21 ; Cyr. 2 : 3, 1 ; 
Hel. 1 : 1, 14 ; ib. 1 : 2, 4 ; Thuc. 6 : 67 ; 6 : 101 ; t?j 
de Tpiry — Tyv iropeiav tTroieiTo 1 : 7, 20 ; i(5d6jj.y Kai 
deKary ypkpa, fierd Tyv eigfioXyv elg "EQeaov eirXevae 
Hel. 1 : 2, 7 ; Ty evdeicdry dir Ueivyg yp'epa Svbjievog 
eiTrev 1 : 7, 18 ; ^Apa Tyde ry ypepq. elXy^a/jiev Kre. 
Plat. Theset. 202, D ; df ov ydp rot ecpvye — detcdrip 



THE ADVERB AND OTHER MODIFICATIONS 



pyvi sykvov Hel. 3 : 3, 2 ; Tip 8' vaTEpip tret — rrpea- 
fteig yXSov ib. 7 : 1, 1; Qdaiot 8k TpiTip erei itoXiopKov- 
uevoi tbpoXoyyaav kte. Thuc. 1:101; 1:115; Lys. 
pro Sacr. 01. 10, p. 109 ; Plat. Phsedr. 249, A ; foca- 
Tip 8k trsi fxer avTr)v—i)\Se Thuc. 1 : 18 ; \povtp ™ Tt 
eiirev Hel. 4 : 1, 34 ; ib. 2 : 3, 15 ; Hi. 1 : 19 ; Kai xpo- 
vop %vvkf3yaav Ka& opoXoyiav Thuc. 1 : 98 ; 4 : 85; 
opug 8' ovv xpw't* krrEiaBrj. Pl at - Symp. 217, D ; ry 
8' varepaig <pkpuv kt'L Id. Leg. ( 6, 756, C ; Tpiry 8k— 
<pkpsiv ib. ; ypiaei av XP^V ataSdveaSrai to arpaTSv- 
pa 1 : 8, 22 ; 'EvtevSe v ry varepaig dvayopEvoi 5 : 
10, 1 ; Thuc. 7 : 83 ; ry 8k rpiry yicuv 2 : 3, 25 ; vavg 
tu>v ttoXewv Tt t o xP° v( i> TrapaXa(36vTeg Thuc. 1:19; 
'Tarkpio 8k XP° V0J ^XXyviKOV TroXkpov KaraaravTOQ 
Lys. Or. Funeb. 48, p. 195 ; Plat. Tim. 25, C; but 
'iinreig e8oKipdaSr]aav ry vaTepaig 3 : 3, 20 ; e^ettoXi- 
opK^yaav kvdrip pyvi Thuc. 1:117; 'Evk(3aXov 8k 
Kai t<5 voreotaJxti kte. Hel. 7 : 2, 10 ; Ages. 2 : 22 ; 



'EKpdXXovaiv ommpvg 'Apyeiovg oi 'AprrpaKiwrai^ xpo- 
vto Thuc. 2 : (mfpAetirvoTroiovpkvov 



8' avrov ev ry 

'Apysig ry rrpuTy kairkpg Hel. 4 : 7, 4 ; Tcapafiaivopk- 
vojv 8k rip XP° V V Tnuc - 3 : 45 ; of some nouns and 
adjectives ; as, Tpoirip, Koapip : Tporrip tivI karpaTo-KE- 
8evaavro 2 : 2, 17; rip 7ra.Xa.11p Tpbirip ykptrai Thuc. 
1:5; Ttavr'i ts Tpoirip dvypkSiaTO y rrbXig Id. 2 : 21; 
4 : 90 ; ov8evl av Tpbitip eXSoiev Id. 6 : 35 ; oydevi 
Koapip IgsTrXtov Id. 7 : 23 ; pr)8evi Tpbrrip KareXeijaou- 
aiv, Plat. Pol. 3, 415, C ; rravri Tpbrrip 8ei tu>v dv- 
8pa>v Styyeiv Tcdvrwg to tppovrjpa Cyr. 2 : 1, 13 ; Travri 
8k rpoTTip ayuvilopevoi dXXyXiov rrepiyiyveaSai Thuc. 

3 : 82 ; npoSrvpovpkvovg 'ASrjvaiovg rravri Tpoiry 81a- 
tpvyeiv Id. 7 : 70 ; 1 : 144 ; eSeovto TravH Tpbrrip (3or]- 
Syaai Plat. Pol. 2, 368, C (Schneider) ; ovSevl rpbmp 
iSvvaro kXeiv 3 : 4, 8 ; Plat. Crit. 49, A ; 8kopai ovv 
eyu) aov prjSevl Tpbrrip dvelvai Id. Gorg. 67, B ; rrav- 
ri rpoTTip dwoflavTtg Thuc. 4:11; Koapip 8k rrdvra 
Kai Kara Xbyov exovra Plat* Pol. 6, 500, C ; Koapy 
Kai rd£ei avSig vrrayaybvreg Thuc. 4 : 126 ; rroXXip 
Koaptp—dpag drrb rijg MiXyrov Id. 8 : 99 ; ov8evi Koa- 
pijj kgfidvTsg Id. 7 : 40 ; draKTiog Kai ov8evl Koapip 
rrpogirirrrovTEg Id. 3 : 108 ; but o ipSrbpog eyiyvero ov- 
Sevi Koapip, dXXd kts. Id. 2 : 52 ; 7 : 84 ; ^ CKEvemv I8i- 
oig rr\v vavv aTratri KartdKEvaaa — /cat Koapip tbg olov 
te KaXXicTa Bern, in Polycl. 7, p. 1208 ; kSeovro av- 
rov nav-i rpoTT(p aTteX^dv 'ASrjvrjSev, Lys. in Agor. 
25, p. 132 ; yvwpy, opyy : Kai yvwpy 8' EKoXa^ev 2 : 
6, 9 ; Comm. 1 : 4, 9 ; Ath. 3 : 10 ; Thuc. 3 : 10 ; d 
pr) — pia~ yvupy dpvvovp&a avrovg Id. 1 : 122 ; pig. 
yvwpy i-y Kvpov iKv(5epva.T0 Cyr. 8 : 8, 1 ; yvupy re 
tcXuovi r\ Ti>xy Kai roXpy ptilovi ?) 8vvdpu rdv ts. 
fidpfiapov drreojeavTO Thuc. 1 : 144 ; wgrrep opyy Ike- 
Xevve /ere. 1 : 5, 8 (Krueger) ; opyy ovv aTrsanXXov. 
Thuc. 2 : 85 ; 7 : 68 ; av — opyy tlvl yivt]Tai rrpax^iv, 
Plat, de Leg. 9, 867, C ; py yvwpy TrpogQspeeSai oXov 
dpdprrjpa Hel. 5 : 3, 7 ; ry yovv yvwpy y&iv Thuc. 

4 : 85 ; ov8' oiKkrag xp*l °pyy KoXd&iv ' Hel. 5 : 3, 7; 
Kai tovto yvwpy (pavE~uv av TroLovvreg. Ath. 1:11; 
opyy (pspovreg rov — iroXepov Thuc. 1 : 31 ; opyy tl 
pdXXov y yv<bpy %vvEXS6vrag Id. 2 : 22; but rolg Aaic- 
eSaipovioig dirEKpivavTO ry eke'ivov yvwpy, /caS 1 ' £/ca- 
trra re wg typaae kts. Id. 1 : 145 ; kXoi86pr]<T£v opyy 
Plat. Phadr. 254, C ; hcoXalk re del iaxvpwg Kai opyy 
kv'iOTE, 2 : 6, 9 ; ekuvol pkv arravreg drrkSavov opyy 
pdXXov y yvojpy rcXyv kvog Antiph. de Csede Her. 69, 

p. 137 ; oiyy> WVVXV) K P av 7V) an( l fi°V '• aL lV KaL 
Ka'nog t/pwv aKovsTe iEschin. de Pals. Leg. 24, p. 31; 
dXXd aiyy irapaKaSyaai Plat. Crit. 43, B ; dvopoSsTr]- 
ra myy KsicrSru) Id. de Leg. 6, 785, A ; tt\v 8k ovpdv 
yavxy ix ov<Tl Cyn. 3:4; Kpavyy TroXXy Eir'iaoiv 1 : 7, 
4 ; oi) yap Kpavyy, dXXd aiyy (bg dvvorbv Kai yavxy 
tv 'iaip Kai (3pa8k(x)g irpogyaav. 1 : 8, 11; rrXkovi j3oy 
— ettekeivto Thuc. 4:35; rroXXy (3oy Kai Sopvfl(p 
TcpogkKELVTo Id. 4 : 127; aiyy 8k TropEveaSrai Lac. 3:4; 
Cyn. 6:11; rolg ev ry %vvupoo~'iq, yavxy — TrepipkvEiv 
Thuc. 8 : 69 ; ^Eschin. de Fals. Leg. 35, p. 33 ; Plat. 
Charm. 159, B ; myy drreXSojv Cyr. 1 : 4, 13 ; ovS' 
y 'l av XV fia8iZ,ovTEg CEc. 16 : 7; but ircopEvovTO aiyy 4 : 
2, 7 ; Plat. Pol. 3, 394, A ; — rov vopov kdv aiyy 8ei Id. 
de Leg. 9, 854, C ; pkvtiv yavxy ib. 7, 797, B ; ypdcpeiv 



Ixxi 

raxi) y yavxy Id. Charm. 159, C ; yEXdaag — yavxy Id. 
Pheed. 115, C ; opyi^opevov Kpavyy Cyr. 8 : 1, 33 ; 
axoXy : axoXy pkv etcI to aKpov d<piKVOvvTai 3 : 4, 27; 
axoXy keXevovti vtct]kov6v aoi, Cyr. 2 : 4, 6 ; Comm. 

3 : 4, 13 ; Andoc. de Pace 19, p. 22 ; Plat. Pha3d. 65, 
B; yvayKa^ovTO — axoXy TropsvEaSrar 4:1,16; Cyr. 

4 : 2, 6 ; — axoX?j Kai Taxi) %vp(3i)vai Thuc. 3 : 46 ; 
a^oXy avTa Tropi^opevoi Id. 1 : 142 ; 3 : 78 ; vopip and 
fi'iq, : voptp 8s — SKaaToi tovtwv Trdpeiaiv Cyr. 1 : 2, 4 ; 
Comm. 3 : 3, 11 ; voptp pkv yap Tipi) Ta TOiavTa, Thuc. 
6:16; vopip TETaKTai Dem. 1, 36, p. 50 ; vopip 8k 
Kai /3ia TcapdyETai ettL kte. Plat. Pol. 2, 359, C ; (3ig 
oi)8kv iXapj3dvopEv kte. 5 : 5, 18 ; Hi. 10 : 4; (3ia yap 
av elXov to x^plov. Thuc. 1 : 102; 4 : 19 ; 6 :'l00; 
ftla (pkpETai Plat. Phcedr. 254, A ; (31$ rrpogax^yvai 
Thuc. 3 : 95 ; o'isTai 8k (3ig KaSk^Eiv kte. Dem. 01. 2, 
9, p. 20 ; Plat. Phaxlr. 228, C ; vopip nvl $8ovTeg 5 : 
4, 17; Cyr. 5 : 3, 18 ; — (3ia vtc 'ABrjvaiojv EKrroXiop- 
Krjdeig Thuc. 1 : 131; 5:7; but wvtjaopai QpaKiip vo- 
pip 7 : 2, 38; 7 : 8, 3; dvreixov (3ig Thuc. 1:11;' t'ip- 
yjiv vopip kte. Plat. Pol. 8, 555, D ; Kai TrapeXSsTv ovk 
i)V $iq ' 1 : 4, 4 ; Plat. Gorg. 448, B ; kXovTsg pig, 
'kxovaiv Thuc. 1 : 38 ; Xoyip and 'kpyip : Kai oaa pkv 
Xoyip eittov EKaaTOi Thuc. 1 : 22 ; — Tip Xoyip Tig av 
e'irroi Dem. Phil. 2, 11, p. 68; — Tip Xoyip 8u£,ioi Comm. 
4 : 6, 15 ; ai 8k irapaywyai — Xoyip 8yXovvTai, Lac. 11 : 

6 ; Kai yap 'kpyip etti8e'ikvvto kte. 1 : 9, 10 ; epyoig (3pa- 
Xkai rrpovSyXov kte. Thuc. 1 : 130 ; tV 'kpyip Trepaivr)- 
Tai 3 : 2, 32 ; tpytp lypia yiyvErai Dem. Phil. 1, 38, 
p. 51; Ipyip 8k tovto ETraSrov Plat. Symp. 182, C; ao- 
(piav tpyip pdXXov y Xoyoig ijaKEi Ages. 11:9; a py 
Xoyip tteiSoiev, epyip TreipijjvTO tov TEtxcvg. Thuc. 2 : 
81; — Kai py Xoyip pkv avTOVopovg dipiupsv, kpyip 8k 
Toig arparyyolg avrovg — USiSwpEv, Isocr. de Pace 
134, p. 186 ; Plat. Pol. 7, 534, D ; havbg 8k Kai Xoyip 
eitteIv kte. Comm. 4 : 8, 11 ; Tip 8k Xoyip ovk lj3ovXsTO 
avTa aaSevrj diro8£iKvvvai Thuc. 7 : 48 ; e'i ti — Xoyip 
povov KaTaiaxvveiv ETrextipyaa Dem. de Cor. 101, p. 
260 ; 7cplv ipyop dipiKkaSai Ty yovv yvupy i%eiv Thuc. 
4 : 85 ; tt\v d^iav EKaarip Kai epyip Kai Xoyip TCEipdao- 
pai d7ro8i86vai, Cyr. 4:1,2; Kai Xoyip pkv pkXXsig 
Meaayvioig fioySeiv, — 'kpyip 8' vtto aavTOv 7couiaSai 
HeXoTrovvyaov ' Isocr. Phil. 74, p. 96 ; x a ^ e7r0V P £v 
epyoig, 'in 8k xaXeiruTepov Xoyoig ev pipeiaSrai Plat. 
Tim. 19, E; Xoyip te SooTrevoai Kai epyip x a P^ (ra(T ^ a '' 
Plat. Theset. 173, A; Tip pkv epycp eti ett' dptporepa 
exujv — dveixt, rip 8e — Xoyip ovk kipy aTrd^eiv kte. Thuc. 

7 : 48 ; 'ipyip papTvprjaag oti kte. Dem. Phil. 3, 62, p. 
127 ; epyip paSovreg Lys. in Agor. 13, p. 131 ; ical 
Xoyip Kai epyip 8taXsyovTag Comm. 4 : 5, 11; oil Xoyip, 
dXX' epyip d7ro8eiKvvg Cyr. 2 : 2, 30 ; Xoyip KaXuig pep- 
(popevoi dvopoiiog epyip ETTE^isvai Thuc. 1 : 84 ; Xoyip 
pkv aTToXEXoiTCvlav, epyip 8k avvoiKovaav 'A<p6(5ip Dem. 
in Onet. 25, p. 870 ; Isocr. Panath. 83, p. 249 ; but e'i 
Tig Tiva pyxavqv £%ot rrpbg tovto epyoig Kai Xoyoig 
Plat, de Leg. 6, 769, E; EKirkpTrovai Tobg TraiSag — 
Xoyip pkv etcI Bypav, epyip 8' ercl KXioTreiav tu>v kte. 
Isocr. Panath. 211, p. 277 ; 6|£ic Kai ETriTEXkaai epyip 
d av yvioaiv ' Thuc. 1:70; tovto iKavioTaTog wv drzo- 
teXeXv epyip. Plat. Soph. 234, C ; Sappbveiv rovg etto- 
pkvovg Kai Xoyip Kai epyip Cyr. 6 : 3, 27; Plat. Pol. 2, 
382, A ; ojpoiojpevov — TeXkojg epyip te Kai Xoyip ib. 6, 
498, E ; Koivy, 8ypoaig, and i8ig : Koivy 8y dvr\pu)Ti>)v 
kte. 4 : 5, 34 ; 4 : 7, 3 ; Koivy ts ipKyaav avTO Thuc. 
2 : 68 ; Koivy pkv yap — fiovXsvopeSa Isocr. Panath. 
160, p. 266 ; Koivy GKEipwpeSa rrolov n kte. Plat. Pro- 
tag. 330, B ; 8ypoaig tov Bijpav erripeXovTai Cyr. 1 : 
2, 10 ; tov Bpaai8av — 8ypoaig eSraxpav Thuc. 5 : 11; 
2 : 34 ; ekeivov pkv i8ig TverrXovTiKev 7 : 6, 9; 6:4, 
27 ; i8ig yap Tavra oi KopivSioi errpa^av. Thuc. 1 : 
66 ; 5 : 42 ; ravra pkv i8ig (3ovXevaei Plat. Soph. 218, 
B ; 8r\poaig pkv ovk'eti E^ETrspipSy, i8ig 8k kte. Thuc. 
1 : 128 ; 2 : 65 ; Dem. 01. 3, 25, p. 35 ; ' ' koivjj avv r/piv 
tov otoXov TTOieiaSrai 3 : 3, 2 ; 5 : 10, 13 ; perd aov — 
Koivy yyv ETTikaaaSai Cyr. 6 : 4, 6 ; pr}8kva kdv 8ypoaig 
diroSvrjaKEiv Comm. 4 : 8, 2 ; Lac. 10 : 4 ; pvypeia 8k 
— Tyv tcoXiv 8ypoaig rcoielv Plat. Pol. 7,' 540, B ; i 8ig 
pkv EEvoiptivTa TceiStEiv 5 : 6, 27 ; Dem. 01. 2, 24, p. 
25 ; Kai i8ig Kai 8ypoaig dpapTavEiv Thuc. 3 : 45 ; 



lxxii 0 ORDER OF WORDS EN 

Koivy fiovXevodpEvoi Thuc. 1 : 87; 1 : 13 ; drjpocriq eiri- 
rrjdevovcra rrjv KaXoKayaBiav Lac. 10 : 5 ; Time. 2 : 
35 ; Plat. Gorg. 514, A ; drjpocriq Kpanara SioBevtl 
— iSiq sicaa-oi Tolg s.TTiTr}devpaoiv avrov dx^ea^EVTEg 
Time! 6:15; Plat, de Leg. 12, 946, E ; but — gvvek- 
rp&Qei Koivy per' eke'ivov Plat. Symp. 209, C ; Qvovcnv 
ovv crjfxocria pev r) 7r6Xig Ath. 2:9; Thuc. 3 : 58 ; 
ooonrEp Tip-wpovvTai kcu idiq Kai Stjpoaiq Plat. Pro- 
tag. 324, C; roioide yiyvovTai ISiq Id. Pol. 9, 575, E; 
dpia-ela sdujKav Kai Koivy Kai ibicf, TroXXolg Hel. 1 : 2, 
10 ; \x.d.xi]v rrepi ovtojv elvai Kai iSla EKaoToig Kai Sr]- 
\ioaiq raig TroXeaiv Plat. Hip. Maj. 294, D ; avvt]a^eig 
Ueivoj KQivy Cyr. 4 : 1, 7; Thuc. 5 : 47; Plat. Polit. 
267, E ; avToi ETrayyeXXbpevoi iciq Hel. 1 : 6, 12 ; 
Thuc. 8:1; so with certain verbs denoting superior- 
ity and inferiority ; as, Trpoexw, Trepiyiyvopai, Trepieipi, 
eXXe'ittoj, kXaaaoj ; as tvl pibvoj Trpokxovaiv oi i—irtig 
rjfiag ' 3 : 2, 19 ; Hel. 7:1,4; o d' ekeIvoi ETriOTr)py 
TrpovxovGi, Thuc. 1 : 121; rdxet de tooovtov TTEpiEyk- 
vov Cyr. 3 : 1, 19 ; Hipparch. 8 : 16 ; toctovtov yap 
7rXrj$SL Trepiijv 1 : 8, 13 ; t?j ye Eirtyvxiq ciittov Trepie- 
(TO/xeSa Thuc. 1 : 121 ; ao<piq tojv 'EXXi]vwv TTEpiEiaiv 
Plat. Protag. 342, B; Alcib. 1, 119, C; Kai xPW affl 
Kai Tipaig tovtojv ettXeovekteIte 3 : 1,37; dXXd yviopy 
(pairjr av TrposxEiv ; Hel. 2 : 4, 41 ; Thuc. 2:62; vav- 
tikoj de Kai ttoXv TrpoEXEiv Id. 1 : 25 ; TrdvTOJV dvSpw- 
ttmv Sfepaireia TTEpiyiyveaSrai Cyr. 8 : 2, 14 ; toj vavTi- 
koj ttoXv TrepdoeaSai Hel. 3 : 4, 2 ; Thuc. 6 : 22 ; ov 
/xaXaKiq, dXXd Kaprepiq tojv IdiojTuiv irepieivai Ages. 
5:2; kXTriaavTEg 'irepoi Swa/iei nvi ttXeovekt)]cfeiv 
Thuc. 4 : 62 ; Kai Tipaig Kai cwpoig ttXeovekteiv Cyr. 

6 : 2, 20 ; AiKaiwpaTi yap ovderepovg eXXeitteiv Thuc. 
5:97; iricsTevopev Ty pev Tvxy e« tov Seiov pr) eXaa- 
aujcrecrSai Id. 5 : 104 ; Svvdpei Trpovx^v Id. 1 : 9 ; 1 : 
18 ; \iaxy Tcepiyevojievoi Id. 6 : 79 ; Ty dvcpiq edei^av 
ovx i]<7(Tov Trepiyevofxevoi Id. 5 : 72 ; EjXTTEipiq ce pi]cev 
ekeivojv eXXeiTTOvrag Plat. Pol. 6, 484, D ; ry EpTTElpiq 
AaKeSaipovioi eXaaaoj^revTeg ib. ; x^pioig ttXeovektovv- 
rag avrovg Hel. 7 : 5, 8 ; but TrepieyiyvovTo Tip ttXoj 
Thuc. 8 : 104 ; Trepir)v — toj epippiov elvai Plat. Symp. 
221, B ; ettXeovektow — Kai TrXifiei Kai roig oirXoig Cyr. 

7 : 1, 33 ; — ijpag TTEpiyevEoSai Tip TtoXepip 3 : 2, 29 ; 
Thuc. 2 : 65 ; ■7rpo'ex ovaav evcaifxoviq Lac. 1:2; Plat, 
de Leg. 9, 879, E; Trepiyevopevoi ry \ia\y Thuc. 6 : 
16 ; 5 : 86 ; iXaaaovpievoi toj TroXepc'j Id. 1 : 115 ; the 
Accusative ; as rr\v dpxrjv denoting time, ZdyKXi] rrjv 
pev dpx>)v dirb TLvprjg — cpKiaSi] Thuc. 6:4; ovre rrjv 
dpx^v dciKivg — £7rt yr\v ri]voe ijXSofiev Id. 2 : 74 ; ti)v 
pev dpx*iv eig ~bv TroXepov Karscrnjcrav Isocr. Pan. 122, 
p. 66 ; Xoittov, whether denoting space or time, dpa- 

rrjv Xonrrjv Tropivaopie^a 3 : 4, 46 ; Hel. 4 : 3, 9 ; 
Ages. 2:5; Kai to Xoittov 6 pev rjpx^v 2 : 2, 5 ; Cyr. 

1 : 4, 15 ; Kai avroi re aKiv&vviog to Xoittov oiKwptv 
kt'L Thuc. 1 : 124 ; 2 : 94 ; to Xoittov tfc?] %pwvrai pev 
avTy, Plat. Phredr. 256, C ; -a Xoi—a Skjjkovv tt)v tto- 
Xlv Thuc. 8 :21; Kai to Xoittov dei Ttjg y'jpepag r/v 
ottov kte. Comm. 1 : 1, 10; Kai tov Xoittov dr} xpovov 
— SepaTTevaopev kts. Plat. Pol. 5, 469, A ; Aoittov Sr) 
dK6af.i?]Tov eTi avT(p ijv to dvSrpioTrojv ykvog Protag. 
321, C ; Kai to Xoittov 8id TravTog TToXepov avTOig is- 
vai, 3 : 2, 8 ; 7 : 4, 24 ; Kai to Xoittov pi) CTTtvCieahai 
dvev avTcov Thuc. 5 : 32 ; 6:13; to Te Xoittov j.ir]de- 
repovg SsxeeSai kts. 3 : 7, 1 ; ra Xonrd ck — TroieluSai 
Tovg Xoyovg Plat. Tim. 27, B ; Kai tov Xoittov xpovov 
ETTipeXtlaSai Isocr. Euag. 80, p. 207 ; <hg ovv to) 'Ag- 
Gvpiqj to Xoittov eGopevog Cyr. 5 : 4, 2 ; To ce Xoittov 
TTupojpevoi kte. 3 : 2, 38 ; Kai to Xoittov Se pLeTaoTpa- 
TOTredevopevoi Cyr. 3 : 3, 23 ; but rravTeg tpovoi to Xoi- 
ttov kts. Cyr. 7 : 1, 18 ; ib. 7 : 2, 29 ; Kai yvvoEGSe to 
Xoittov, oti kte. Thuc. 4 : 126 ; SovXevovol tov Xoittov 
(3iov Comm. 3 : 12, 2 ; ETT&vjiG) — ttXeXv to Xoittov 5 : 
1, 2 ; CEc. 1 : 23 ; TropEVopEvoi to Xoittov Trjg rip'epag 
3 : 4, 6 ; TsXog and to reXewratov or teXevtolov, TiXog 
c?e KaTEKTavE ' 1 : 9, 6 ; Cyr. 1 : 4, 15 ; TkXog 8k eItte '. 

2 : 5, 26 ; TkXog Se ovtoi — TTEpirjoav Thuc. 2:4; 4 : 
35 ; Plat, de Leg. 8, 847, B ; Tim. 81, D ; Kai HXog 
6 XyjGTTjg SrjGag tov dvSpa — d-rrdyEi 5 : 9, 8 ; Thuc. 
1 : 109 ; TsXog elttev, Cyr. 2:1,18; ib. 1 : 5, 14 ; Kai 
to teXevtoXov tyr]<piGavTO kte. Hel. 2 : 4, 23 ; Thuc. 



" ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

3 : 56 ; Ov to teXevtuTov — KttTEGKEvaoag — ; iEschin. 
adv. Ctes. 224, p. 85 ; 83, p. 65 ; TeXevrato^ dt), olpai, 
tov ijXiov kte. Plat. Pol. 7, 516, B ; rd reXevrata e£e- 
SIojZe kte. Thuc. 1 : 24 ; Dem. Phil. 1, 34, p. 50 ; to 
Se TiXog Kpivsiv kte. Plat, de Leg. 6, 768, B ; to te- 
XsvTalov dk Eg tov "EXXtjcttovtov d<piKko%ai Thuc. 8 : 
8 ; Dem. 01. 2, 7, p. 20 ; ^ X PV teXevtoTiov Tipdv Plat, 
de Leg. 5, 743, E ; reXog eittovtljv Thuc. 5 : 46 ; Kai ~d 
teXevtoau fyvybvTog kte. Id. 8:85; Plat. Hip. Maj. 282, 
C; TpoTrov; as, irdvTag Tpoirovg TETaXanrujpijKEv r/pag 
Isocr. de Pace 19, p. 163 ; Trdvra Tpoirov KuAvEoSai 
Comm. 1 : 2, 59 ; TovTOig prjdkva Tpoirov otet Svvtjgeg- 
S'at 7rpogevEx$rjvai. ib. 3 : 7, 8 ; Tovg 6e irdvTa TpoTrov 
Sia(p$Eipu)v Dem. de Cor. 61, p. 245 ; Tpotrov Tivd ek 
ttoXXov 7ToXep.ovp.Evot Ib. 43, p. 240 ; tov avTOv Tpo- 
Trov EKEivoig XiyovTa Isocr. Pan. 7, p. 42 ; but TTETrai- 
lEWTai tov avTbv Tpoirov rjpiv Cyr. 2 : 2, 1 : Thuc. 7 : 
84 ; iXiyop-EV -pbirov Tivd aiiTO Pla^Pol. 4, 432, E ; 
uvea tov avrov tdo-ov Comm. 2 : 1, 23, 

When the Genitive, Dative, or Accusative modifies 
an adjective or a noun without the article, or the Gen- 
itive or Accusative modifies an adverb, the modifica- 
tion regularly follows ; as, in the Genitive, Sav/iamai 
tov KdXXovg Kai ptEysSovg 2 : 3, 15 (Dindorf ) ; evdai- 
p(ov yap pot dvijp icpaivETO — Kai tov TpoTrov Kai tojv 
X6yo)v Plat. Phffid. 58, E ; evSEElg tu>v dvayKalujv 
Comm. 3 : 12, 2 ; ivdEr/g i]v twv ETriTrjSEiijjv Is. de Cir. 
Her. 32, p. 72 ; 'Ev3Er)g i.iev ye xpVpdTOJV KaTaXEi<p$Eig 
Isocr. Kicocl. 36, p. 45 ; Plat. Lach. 199, D ; Pol. 2, 
381, C; to pi) ETTixEipovpEvov det EXXiTreg fjv Trjg co- 
K)]GE0jg kte. Thuc. 4 : 55 ; — IXXi-Eg dv e'itj KaXXovg 
Plat, de Leg. 2, 669, A ; ovtoj Tpoirov e^etg Cyr. 7 : 5, 
56 ; ojg Taxovg SKavTog eJxev Hel. 4 : 5, 15 ; ib. 2 : 1, 
14 ; ojg EKaTEpuv Tig Evvoiac r) pv7]prjg e^ot Thuc. 1 : 
22; 2 : 90; <bg 'e\ei rd£ewf~Plat. 12, 966, E ; KaXwg 
TrapaTrXov KEiTai Thuc. I : 36 ; eu awpaTog e%eiv Pol. 
3, 404, D (for the position of this Genitive with ad- 
verbs in reference w the verb, see pp. Ixviii, lxx) ; so 
after exclamations, <pEv tov dvcpog Cyr. 3 : 1, 39 ; 
"AttoXXov, E(pt], daipoviag vTTEp(5oXr)g Plat. Pol. 6, 509, 
C ; in the Dative, 'iaovg Tovg Xoyovg tuj pEyeSrEi twv 
epyojv Isocr. Pan. 13, p. 43 ; laov pEy&Ei Plat. Parm. 
151, D ; dvTLTrdXovg toj ttX)]Bel Thuc. 7 : 12 ; 'iaoi /.iev 
Ty yvwpy bvTEg Kai evvo'iq, dvTtTraXoi ce Ty Trapa- 
GKEvrj Kai cvvdpEi Id. 3:9; vcTEpoi yvo'jpjj Id. 1:91; 

I'O-TEpOV OV Ty Tdt,El TTpOTEpOV TQ SwdpEL EOTIV Dem. 

01. 3, 15, p. 32 ; vTTobEEGTepovg Elvai ov toj 7rXt)BEi — 
dXXd toj d^iwpaTi Thuc. 5:8; Isocr. de Big. 33, p. 
353 ; 'iva cvvaToi yEvbpEvoi Kai Tolg aojpaai Kai TaTg 
\pvxalg Comm. 2:1,19; CvvaTog Cjv toj te duojpaTi 
Kai te yvojpy Thuc. 2 : 65 ; dcvvaTOJv dk Tolg ao'jpaaiv 
Hipparch. 9:5; dcvvaToi iykvovTo Tolg xpvpavi Thuc. 
7:28; SnrXaaiav — pijKEi Plat. Men. 84, C ; d/nixa- 
vov — p.y']KEi Id. Pol. 8, 548, D; SavpaoTa ttXv^ei Id. 
Theset. 174, E; SavjiaoTOv Kai fcdXXei Kai Trday cvvd- 
p.ei Id. Phileb. 29, C ; aTTiaTa—cpvoEi Dem. 01. 1, 22, 
p. 15 ; QdipaKog bvbpaTi 1 : 4, 11; in the Accusative, 
tool bvTEg tov dpizpbv Cyr. 5 : 2, 1 ; Hipparch. 2:3; 
iaovg to p,t]Kog Kai to irXaTog Elvai 5 : 4, 32 ; Plat. 
Pol. 4, 441, C ; 7rapaTrXi]<jioi dptyoTspoig to TrXijSog 
Hel. 4:3, 15 ; Hip. 4:3; vavai TrapaTrXiiaiaig tov 
dp&pbv Kai TrpoTEpov Thuc. 7 : 70; kXacraooi 1 — to ttAtj- 
Sog Id. 8 : 104 ; vvTepovg Elvai Ta eig tov TrbXepov 
eke'ivov Cyn. 1 : 12 ; ToaovTog to fidSrog 3 : 5, 7; to- 
aovToi to pr)Kog Cyr. 7 : 5, 11; tooovtoi piv to ttXt)- 
$og Thuc. 3 : 98 ; Isocr. Pan. 136, p. 68 ; toiovtov — 
tt)v (pvaiv Isocr. Panath. 244, p. 283 ; Is. de Apol. 
Her. 33, p. 66 ; TiiXiKavry to pkyE$og iEschin. adv. 
Ctes. 17, p. 56 ; Isocr. Panath. 117, p. 256 ; Ep. 2, 10, 
p. 408 ; ett' bXiyov to fidSog yEVEoSai trjv (pdXayya 
Cyr. 7:5,2; iiri SnrXdmov to (3dSog yiyvb/iEvoi ib. 7 : 
5, 4 ; T]pi(tjj3oXiaia to peyE^og bvTa Comm. 1 : 3, 12 ; 
tt)v ye<pvpav rrXE^piaiav to TrXaTog ovcrav Plat. Criti. 
116, A; diwpvxa — Tp'nrXE^pov to TrXdrog ib. 115, D; 
T7]v Ta^iv Eig dwCEKa tutteiv fidSog Cyr. 2 : 4, 4 ; re- 
TaypEvoi ETri TpiaKOVTa to (3dSrog ib. 6 : 3, 19 ; ib. 7 : 
5, 4 ; dpi'ixavoi to TrXijSog ib. 7 : 5, 38 ; Plat. Phasdr. 
229, D ; dpt)xavoi to peyeSog Id. Pol. 9, 484, B ; dpi]- 



THE ADVERB AND O' 

X&vovg to KctWog ib. 615, B ; dirsipa to 7rXfjSog Comm. 
1 : 1, 14 ; Isocr. Laud. Hel. 3, p. 208 ; Plat. Pol. 4, 
445, C ; dyaSai 8s itaaav dpSTi)v Id. de Leg. 10, 899, 
B; 900, D ; dyaSbg rd noXiTiKa Id. Gorg. 516, D ; 
ib. C ; Kcticovg irdtrav Kaic'iav Id. Pol. 6, 490, D ; 8vgko- 
Xog Ttjv (pvaiv .iEschin. adv.Ctes. 59, p. 62 ; ixox^npovg 
ovrag rag ipvxdg CEc. 6:16; fxox^np 1 ? ° VTL rr ) v ^ V X^I V 
Plat. Gorg. 511, A; 8sivovg — rd ntpi <pvoiv Plat. 
Phileb. 44, B ; Euthyph. 11, D ; G0<pbg oiv Ttjv skeivojv 
Gocpiav Id. Apol. 22, E ; SravfxaGTJjv rb KaXXog Id. 
Phaedr. 110, C ; Phileb. 29, C ; Charm. 154, C ; Ko- 
pivSiog y'svog Thuc. 1 : 24; 7 : 57; SkvStlv 8s rb ykvog 
kts. iEschin. adv. Ctes. 172, p. 78 ; tov Srjfxov ttjv 
Qvgiv Ath. 2:19; sxiv ttjv Qvgiv Dem. adv. Aristog. 
96, p. 799 ; TTOTafxbg KdpGog bvojxa 1 : 4, 4 ; 7 : 3, 12 ; 
Hel. 1 : 4, 2 ; ib. 5 : 4, 25 ; Hpsiav — ®asivi8a bvojxa 
Thuc. 4 : 133 ; 6:4; svoiKog — ~Evt]viop \xsv bvojxa 
Plat. Criti. 113, C ; sv sx^iv T <* viofjiaTa Id. Gorg. 464, 
A ; sv loxoiv to (Tuifia Id. Pol. 3, 411, C ; but the mod- 
ification often precedes, especially if it have some em- 
phasis ; as, in the Genitive, svbg sv8ssig eigi Ath. 2 : 
14 ; Comm. 2 : 2, 10 ; ipiXtov ydp aKOVTiGTLov ivSsijg 
fjv fidXiuTa Thuc. 3 : 97; Lys. in Agor. 11, p. 130 ; 
Plat. Apol. 22, A ; fxvij/xrjg iXXiirslg yiyvo/xevoi Thuc. 
7:8; Ttjg tojv iiziTpb-Kuv aip'sGEiog sXXnrtjg Plat, de 
Leg. 11, 924, B ; Evoaifxov'iag LOGavnog £%ftc Id. Pol. 
576, D ; tov — 7roXsfxov icaXuig — KaS'iGTaaSai Thuc. 3 : 
92 ; Ti]g te iivi QpaKtjg vrapoSov xp^crtjuwc s%siv ib. ; 
[iETpiojg [xsv ydp <piXoGO<f>iag sxsiv Plat. Euthyd. 305, 
D ; in the Dative, bvTsg TrXr)$ei iGOTraXslg Thuc. 4 : 94 ; 
dpsTy ovSsvbg VGTspog Id. 8 : 68 ; 7:77; 8vvdfxsi — 
7rpu>T0i bvTeg Id. 1 : 55 ; irXovToj tiev irputTog o>v tlov 
'EXXtjvlov, y&vsi 8' ovSsvbg VGTspog tiov ttoXltiov Isocr. de 
Big. 31, p. 353 ; Plat. Tim. 20, A ; ttXijSei ov8sv [xsiovg 
Comm. 3 : 5, 2 ; TrXrjSrsL sXaGGovg Thuc. 4 : 56 ; ttj /xsv 
dvSpia oi>x i'jGGovg Id. 6:69; Kai tij yviojxy Kai t?j yXto-- 
ry VTro8s'sGTspa bvra 02c. 13:8; Kai tl) ra^a /cai ttj pu>- 
\xy Kai Tciig dXXaig sv-nopiaig KaTaSssGTspoiIsoci: Nicocl. 
5, p. 27 ; Tip g&ixciti 8vvar6g Comm. 2:1, 28 ; Ttxlg 
\pvxcd~g spptofiEvsGTEpoi 3 : 1, 42 ; roXg otbjiaGi dSvvaTOi 
Comm. 2 : 1, 31 ; irXi'jSrei djxr)xavov Plat. Theset. 184, 
A ; Phileb. 47, D ; irXrjbEi—dirsipov Id. Theset. 156, 
A ; de Leg. 10, 904, A ; ^tvgsi dyabovq slvai Comm. 
4 : 1, 3 ; (Jtvgei ovtoi KaKiGTOi Cyn. 12 : 15 ; ovSfxctTi 
'iTnrsvg Hel. 1 : 6, 29; bvo/xan G-Kov8al Thuc. 6 : 10 ; 
$vgei irpo8oTijg sgt'iv Hel. 2 : 3, 30 ; (pvGEi TcoX'irag 
bvTag Isocr. Pan. 105, p. 62 ; dvrjp y'svsi te TrpogrjKojv 
kts. 1 : 6, 1 ; ovte y'svsi tov TETsXsvTrjKOTog vlbg ujv 
Dem. in Leoch. 2, p. 1081 ; so regularly, as with verbs, 
Koivy, 8r}/xocria, and I8ia ; as, Koivy dfxtyoTEpoi Hel. 2 : 
4, 25 ; Thuc. 8:37; Plat. Protag. 336, E ; izoivy irdai 
Id. Phaedr. 98, B ; i8iq fitv elvai 7rovr]p6v, 8?]fxoaia 
8s xpn^rov iEschin. adv. Tim. 30, p. 5 ; I8la xpv<rw a 
Cyr. 6 : 2, 11 ; iSig, EKaoTog Thuc. 8:1; Plat. Crat. 
385, D ; Apol. 31, B ; but, TtdvTsg icoivy 5 : 4, 26 ; 
Plat. Hip. Maj. 300, A ; in the Accusative, ttjv ipvxw 
ovk dysvvsl dv8pi soacwg Cyr. 2 : 3, 7; y'svog te ov8svbg 
ivSsrjg Hel. 7 : 1, 23 ; to slSog sksIvov %a'povi Cyr. 5 : 7, 
6 ; ttotciliov, to tvpog TrXsSrpictiov 1 : 5, 4 ; 7rora/w, 
tvpog 7rXs^pialov 4 : 6, 4 ; to 7rXrjSog (bg 8igxiXiot 4 : 
2,2; ixsysSog Trspl TTEVTSKaiStica GTaStovg jxaXiaTa Thuc. 
4 : 8 ; TroTctfiog — svpog 8vo TrXkSpuv 1, 2, 23 ; TroTdjxov, 
to svpog 7rXk$rpou 2 : 4, 25 ; and. so commonly in this 
formula of measure, as 1 : 4, 4; 1 : 4, 9 ; 1 : 4, 11 ; 4 : 
7, 18 ; icprjTrig — to vipog e'ikogi tto8u>v 3 : 4, 7; 6 : 2, 3 ; 
but, irdpo8og — <hg eiKOffi tto8Cjv to svpog 1 : 7, 15; 7rXrj- 
$og diTEipa Comm. 1 : 4, 8 ; Cyn. 5 : 24 ; irXribog fxsv 
oaoi — ixkysSog 8s cogrs kts. Cyr. 2 : 1, 25 ; rd 7roXsfxucd 
dyaSroi ysvdfxsvoi ib. 1 : 5, 9 ; TroXs/xovg dyaSroi Cyn. 
1 : 14 ; el8og liev KaXXiOTog, -tyvxnv 8s (piXavSrpojiroTa- 
Tog Cyr. 1 : 2, 1 ; to y'svog 'Aaavpiog Cyr. 4 : 6, 2 ; to 
sWog vsavio-Kog Hel. 3 : 3, 5 ; -rroXig — bvofxa Kaivai 2 : 
4, 28 ; 1 : 5, 10 ; TroXsi—ovofxa Ks8piaig Hel. 2 : 1, 15. 

When the Genitive, Dative, or Accusative denotes 
the degree of an action, state, or quality, it regularly 
precedes the modified word ; as, the Genitive preced- 
ing a Verb, piKpov KaKslvov slsTpaxriXiosv Cyr. : 1, 4, 
8; fxiicpov KarrjKovTiuav uTcavTag Dem. de Cor. 151, 



'HER MODIFICATIONS. * lxxiii 

p. 277; 7rpog/3aX6vTsg ttj ttoXel — oX'iyov slXov Thuc. 
8 : 35 ; 6XLyov rolg ev8ekcl 7rapE86Srt] Lys. in Alcib. 1, 
17, p. 141 ; SXiyov TrXr\ydg sXafSov Plat. Menex. 236, 
B ; vtt aiaxvvqg bX'iyov aTTo8pdg c^o^v Id. Symp. 
.198, C ; an Adjective, oX'iyov irdvTct Id. Protag. 361, 
C ; but, 7rdvTO)v fxsv crjxiKpov Id. de Leg. 8, 832, C ; 
the Dative preceding a Verb, ToaovTig TrXsovsKTrjasi 
tCjv sv8ssaTspd)v (5'iov '6ai>) kts. Cyr. 7: 5, 81; ov to- 

GOVTlp qjOVTO (T<pU>V TO VCLVTIKOV XsiTrsGSrai Thuc. 2:85; 
OGOJ fxdXXoV 6 KXtbJV VTTSCpEVyE TOV TrXoVV TOGqj E7TE- 

ksXevovto Id. 4:28; oct^j fxdXXov x ai P u — togovtoj 
8ia6spsiv npbg dpsTr)v Plat. Phileb. 55, B ; ovk cX'iyiij 
fxov ttXeovekteiv 8iavosl Plat. Symp. 218, E ; twv vvv 
01 tots fxvp'ioj Trpbg EvSai/xovlav 8ts6spov Id. Polit. 272, 
C ; dpd ys oXy rtvl i£,a7ra.TU)LieSa Id. Lys. 215, C ; 
r<£ travTi Kparsiv Ages. 2 : 24 ; "0\^» K<xi Travrl 8ta- 
(p'spsi Plat. Crat. 434, A ; Pol. 5, 469, C ; r<£ oXy /cat 
tcclvti 8wiGSi kts. ib. 7, 527, C ; but, Ttpos%opp.dv y/xspg, 
fxia Comm. 3 : 13, 5 ; vGTspvjGcivTsg ov TroXXifi Thuc. 
8 : 44 ; preceding an Adjective, togovt(jj 8sivoTsp6v 
sgtl tu>v (paXayy'iojv, ogoj hctlva /xsv dxpd/xsva kts. 
Comm. 1 : 3, 13 ; Cyr. 6:2, 19 ; ogq ttXeIovci vTrsp 
tt)v d^iav TTE7roir]KS ty)v avTOV, togovtoj Bav/xaGTOTEpog 
kts. Dem. 01. 2, 3, p. 18 ; o<r^» dv fxs'iZ,oj tovt<i> 8ojpt]Gy, 
togovt([J fxsiZio kts. 7 : 3, 20 ; Comm. 2 : 2, 3 ; Thuc. 
1 : 37; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 16, p. 51; Plat. Pol. 2, 374, 
D ; de Leg. 10, 902, E ; Togovtoj h7riKiv8vvo-kpav 
ETspwv ttjv ■xapo'iKiiGiv Tu>v8s sxojxsv Thuc. 4 : 92 ; 
7roXX(£> rrXsovsg Hel. 1 : 6, 32 ; ttoXX^j TrXstovg Thuc. 
1 : 87; Plat, de Leg. 7, 807, C ; TroXXy eti ttX'sovi ftoy 
Id. 4 : 35 ; 7ro\X^ /xsilovg Dem. de Cor. 233, p. 305 ; 
Plat. Polit. 274, E ; ov rroXXijj tivl sXciggov Thuc. 6 : 
1 ; TroXXtp /3eXti(o Dem. de Cor. 10, 228 ; iroXXoJ gxz- 
TXioj-spa aXXa ib. 294, p. 323 ; 7roXX<jj KaTa8s'sGTtpoi 
-ZEschin. adv. Ctes. 178, p. 79 ; ov ttoXXoj tivl v—oce- 
SGTSpov ttoXeliov Thuc. 6:1; to) ttoXXco icpuTTbv Hel. 
6 : 17; to) ttoXXoj dfxsivov Hel. 2 : 3, 22 ; ib. 6 : 1, 7; 
Lac. 8:5; bXiyoj ttXs'io) Thuc. 1 : 18 ; 3 : 50 ; oXiyoj 
iXaGGOvg Id. 1 : 63 ; 4 : 44 ; dX'iyoj x^povg Id. 2 : 45 ; 
ixa.Kp<) (3eXti6v i te Kai d/xsivov Plat. Phileb. 66, E ; 
fxvpLoj KaXXiov Id. Tim. 53, B ; [xciKpfp (3eXt'igti] Id. 
Pol. 5, 461, E ; Phileb. 58, A ; to) -kcivti x^povg Cyr. 
8 : 8, 7; ib. 8 : 8, 20 ; to) ttclvti icpslTTOv Hel. 6 : 1, 7 j 
to) tccivtl dfxsivov ib. 2 : 3, 22 ; ib. 6 : 1, 7; Lac. 8:5; 
oXoj K<xt TtavTi — 8id(popog Plat, de Leg. 6, 779, B ; oXy 
Kai TravH b\xoioTspov Id. Phaedr. 79, E ; fxia rj/xspa 
irXsiovag Comm. 3 : 1, 35 ; TroXXaXg ysvsalg VGTspa 
Thuc. 1 : 14; r'sTTapGi ysv'saig vsojTspov Isocr. Bus. 37, 
p. 228; but, sti ttXelo} tcoXXo) Hel. 2 : 1, 11 ; irpbg rovg 
KpsiGGovag 7roXXoj Thuc. 5 : 101 ; — opSroTaTa yiyvoiT 
dv \xaKpo) Plat, de Leg. 6, 768, C ; dv8pswTspov — ovk 
bXiyiij Plat. Lach. 182, C ; rrpoTSpa — tt'evte r\\xspaig 1 : 
2, 25 ; preceding an Adverb, togovtoj ijttov Com. 3 : 
13, 6 ; Thuc. 6 : 78; bXiyoj irpoTEpov Thuc. 7 : 37; Plat. 
Gorg. 460, C ; oXiyqj -rrpoG^sv Id. de Leg. 9, 860, A ; 
GfxiKpio -rrpoG^fsv ib. 12, 969, B ; oXiyqj VGTEpov Cyr. 1 : 
6, 22 ; Hel. 1 : 5, 15 ; Thuc. 4 : 101 ; 5:3; Plat. Pol. 
1, 327, B ; ovk oXiyoj sv8ssGTEpog Id. Alcib. 2, 149, A ; 
eti fxiKpt) Ga<pEGrepov ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 181, p. 79 ; 
ttoXX() /xaXXov Thuc. 1 : 132 ; 4 : 72 ; Plat. Phaedr. 80, 
E ; jroXX<) eti /xaXXov Thuc. 4 : 123 ; 7roXXi) 8r) /xaX- 
Xov eti Id. 7:55; ov koXXo) 8s vGTspov kts. 2 : 5, 32 ; 
Thuc. 5 : 78 ; [xvpiqj /3sXtlov Plat. Pol. 7, 520, C ; t<) 
iravTi spptofxevsGTEpog Hel. 3 : 5, 14 ; 7roXX() fxdXiGTa 
Thuc. 4 : 92 ; fxaKpy dpiGTa Plat. Theaet. 176, D; but, 
VGTspov ov ttoXXo) Thuc. 1 : 18 ; 1 : 137; 4 : 121 ; vgts- 
pov avSig ov ttoXX<) Id. 2 : 65 ; Z,ijv sv8aiixov'sGTspov 
— toj iravTi Kai oXy Plat, de Leg. 5, 734, E ; the 
Accusative preceding a Verb, otcogov 8s 8id)^siav oi 
"EXXrjvsg, togovtov TrdXtv swavaxojpsXv {xaxojxsvovg 
e8sl. 3 : 3, 10 ; togovtov ydp irXrj&Et Trspiriv [3aGiXsvg 
cjGre kts. 1 : 8, 13 ; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 212, p. 84 ; 
Plat. Theset. 257, B ; togovtov fxovov ge sy'iyvojGKov 
ogov i'jKovov kts. 3 : 1, 45 ; tov fxtv dv8pa togovtov 
iy'iyvLooKov on kts. 5 : 8, 8 ; ov togovtov toiv £,v/.ifxd~ 
Xojv TTEiG^'tvTsg rolg Xoyoiq 'ogov (pofiovfxsvoi kts. Thuc. 
1 ; 88 ; 127 : 2 ; togovtov Eirr}vir}Tai ogov icapd nrjv 
y/xsTspav djx'sXsiav Dem. Phil. 1, 11, p. 43 ; togovtov 
8ir)vsyK{.v elc to dpxuv dv&pw7rojy Cyr, 1 : l s 6 ; tqgov* 



Ixxiv ORDER OF WORDS IN 

tov t<{J UepiKku iirep'iGCEVVE Thuc. 2 : 65 ; ov S' ekeivov 
tooovtov p,6vov Sia<pkpEig, on kts. Plat. Symp. 215, C ; 
awb Sa\d(T<Tr]Q togovtov i7rava[3dvTagThuc. 7 : 29; rav- 
Ta — to(Tovtov diatykpovra Plat. Polit. 285, A ; <p Sokei 
fiatcpav anfivai r) Asvfiog Thuc. 3 : 13 ; vlllov piaKpdv 
airoiKovvTiov Id. 3 : 55 ; fiaKpav airovTag Isocr. ad 
Dem. 1, p. 2 ; p.aKpoTspav tov S'eovtoq — TTETrXavnpLeSa 
Plat. Polit. 263, A ; rd p,iv TtoXXa iv ry 7ro\ep,ia Kai 
-qp'iGTLov kts. Hel. 6 : 2, 30 ; Cyr. 8 : 1, 14 ; rd TroXXd 
TvpavviSsg iv Taig TToXtai KaSioTavTO Thuc. 1 : 13 ; 
to. 7ro\\a Sinpspsvo/XEV p.ET avTov Plat. Phaedr. 59, D ; 
Gorg. 482, E ; 7roXXd 8ieica\av6p,r]v avrip Cyr. 7 : 3, 10 ; 
IloXXd piv ovv eyioy iXaTTOvpai kts. Dem. cle Cor. 1, 
p. 226 ; ttoWo. iKETEvovcra p.)) ttoieiv tovto Cyr. 7 : 3, 
14 ; p,sydXa y av Z,y]\iio\o ib. 3 : 1,16 ; pieydXa 'ifiXaTr- 
tov Tovg 'ASrrjvaiovg Thuc. 7 : 40 ; pisydXa Kai atpoSpa 
voaovaiv ovtol oi aaicrjTa'i Plat. Pol. 3, 404, A ; olog 
r el — Tovg cvfi/xaxovg fieydXa ojcpeXrjaai Cyr. 6:1, 
38 ; Thuc. 8 : 60 ; pinSsig vp,a>v lit tySpq to nXkov 
rj aWiq, vojxLay TaSs XeyaaSrai Id. 1 : 69 ; to Si irXkov 
tlov %vppdxw h^OTpvvovTtov Id. 1 : 90 ; — rd p.syi<TTa 
Tipr)uEi Id. 4 : 20 ; tlov rd psyitTTa lOLpsXslv Swapiiviov 
Comm. 4:3, 17; — ii'syiGTOV dvvqosaSrai iv T-ijj ttoXu 
Plat. Alcib. 1, 105, B ; pvpiov Siatpipsi irpbg dpeTi)v 
Id. de Leg. 6, 773, A ; pvpiov p'evtoi Siatpipsiv sTspov 
iHpov Id. Theast. 166, D ; to rrdv Siatpipsi iv iravTi 
epyip 7rpoSrvpia dSrvpiag Cyr. 1:6, 13 ; irav TTtpi- 
Kpottopsv Plat. Phileb. 55, C ; ''Ap' ovv ov to p.iv bXov 
r) prjTopacr] dv sir] t'exvi) ipvxayioyia Tig Id. Phasdr. 261, 
A ; — oXov dSiKsi Id. de Leg. 12, 941, D ; tp ty)v dpxnv 
ovSiv tvlottot iy'svETO tovtlov GEc. 2:11; Symp. 1 : 
15 ; Trjv dpxnv ovk iioai Plat. Theast. 206, D ; TroXXd 
iSia TrXeovEKTijcrai noXXdicig vpiv i%6v Dem. 01. 2, 24, 
p. 25 ; ei psvToi aoi Sokei irdvTa r)p,apTT]Ksvai Cyr. 3 : 
1, 15 ; oiopsvoi Ta irdvTa vacdv 2:1,1 (Rehdantz) ; 
pi) oiix&rb 7rav Siatpspeiv Cyr. 4 : 3, 8 ; Kai to oXov 
dvSptoivoig — ev xP^Sai Comm. 4 : 1, 2 ; dpxnv pi) 
irXovTrjaai 7: 7, 28 ; T))v dpxnv p,i]dk &]teIv GEc. 8 : 
2 ; ovSi yap tt\v dpxnv igsXSrslv i-jri TOVTtp Thuc. 4 : 
98 ; Tr\v dpxnv ovd' slvat Plat. Thea?t. 105, D ; to irdv 
Siacpspovaav Id. de Leg. 12, 659, A ; Tim. 72, B ; 
irav 8ia<pkpovTag Thuc. 1 : 70 ; 7rdv dyairnrov Plat, de 
Leg. 4, 718, B; TtdvTa iipEvcrpiivog avTov 1:3, 10 ; 
&GTE ovSev -nx^STO avTtov TroXEpiovvTivv 1 : 1, 8 ; r) Si 
bipig ijXeKTpov ovdiv 8iE(pEpe 2:3, 15 ; ovSiv Trpogds- 
ovTai avT&v Thuc. 1 : 102 ; tog ovSiv ttwttote av-6v 
— 7rapaj3dXoiTO Id. 1 : 133 ; tovto piv ovdiv Sei Plat. 
Gorg. 491, D ; Soph. 238, D ; findiv dSvpncn™ 'iveica 
kts. 5 : 4, 19 ; 67r£ Si Tolg (piXoig ovSiv olopevovg iXar- 
TovcSai Comm. 2:4, 3 ; Cyr. 2:2, 4 ; Qaoi to'ivvv 
ovSiv ovtco TavTa SeXv CEpvvvEiv Plat. Phasdr. 272, D ; 
pnSiv iXaTTOvaSai tlov Snpiovpycov Id. Gorg. 459, C ; 
ovSiv dSiK?]SEig 1 : 6, 8 ; ovSiv dSiKrjcravTEg Thuc. 2 : 
5 ; ovSiv Skov eig to ^wp/ov dyEiv 6 : 2, 22 ; ovSiv 
TrpogSEopEVOi oiits 'Opnpov kts. Thuc. 2 : 41 ; prfiv 
dSiKovvTag Hel. 2:3,22; pn$ tv Sia<pspcov Isocr. Pan. 
14, p. 43 ; but, tovto ovketl Ka~d TavTa ditoKpivovTai 
Ttdv Plat. Soph. 247, B ; iv V7rv<p ov Ta noXXd Cyn. 5 : 
27; TpavpaTioSEig iroXXd Thuc. 4 : 12 ; 1 : 86 ; riSiKn- 
KOTog ipol psydXa Cyr. 6:1,37; fi\aij/6pESa Ta 7vXsto 
Id. 1 : 81 ; ypapTtjKOTag Ta pisyitTTa Hel. 1 : 7, J 9 ; 
Plat. Euthyd. 300, B ; vvv Si si (pavnotTai iirKJTnpn 
oXov Id. Protag. 361, B ; SiacpipEi Si oXov izov Kai to 
irav Id. de Leg. 12, 944, C ; Alcib. 1, 109, B ; Uwg 
ovv — npiv <p'iXoi 'iaovTai tx}v dpxnv Id. Lys. 215, B; 
firj yiyvnrai Trjv dpxnv Id. de Leg. 6,762, D; XiyovTSg 
oiiSi iTrayyElXai rfv dpxnv Thuc. 6 : 56 ; pn$i Kdp.vcov 
dpxnv Plat. Gorg. 478, C ; (tvvoj^eXoixti S' ovSiv o'vre. 
hq kt'L 3 : 2, 27 ; TrjpEl Si — 7rpogr)KEi 6 Tnpng ovTog 
ovSiv Thuc. 2 : 29 ; 'ESrjXovv Si ovSsv, on <cr£. Id. 4 : 
68 ; ovte dSiKrjcrai tyacrav ovSiv Id. 4 : 98 ; ovSi rfjg 
Tpocprjg iici TovTOig Salff^rai ovSiv Id. 8 : 43 ; preceding 
an Adjective, 7roXXd — xP r i ai l lb)V Cyr. 8 : 3,47; ttoXv 
Si pEi^io Thuc. 2 : 53 ; 7roXv Si pEiZ,tov / etl Id. 7 : 55 ; 
7roXv S' in ttXe'ilo dyaSd Id. 1 : 137; 7roXv pey'iffTovg 
Hel. 3 : 5, 14 ; noXb kuXXiov Plat. Charm. 159, C ; 
ttoXv SEvripa Thuc. 2 : 97; 7roXv irpuiTog Id. 8 : 89 ; 
to ttXsov 7rpog<pEpr)g Id. 1 : 49 ; tcccv EiKog E~ivai Id. 4 : 
98 ; irav to ivavTiov Id. 7 : 44 ; 07rwc rr)v dpxnv jm) 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

tolovtol 'iaovTai Cjy. 1 : 2, 3 ; oiiSiv xpn<f l ftoi Comm. 
2 : 7, 7; ib. 3 : 1, 7; Plat, de Leg. 7, 796, A ; unSiv 
dyaSbg tov Comm. 4 : 1, 5 ; ovSiv dv Sidtyopov — t^v 
^irdpTnv iiroinGEv ib. 4 : 4, 15 ; pnSiv (SeXt'hdv ib. 2 : 
3, 17; ovSiv av ttX'eov ykvoiTo rolg dXXoig Isocr. Pan. 

2, p. 41 ; ovSiv KaKiovag Cyr. 2:1,15; ovSiv x tl povg 
Thuc. 4 : 114; ^Plat. Crat. 390, A ; piySiv x^P^v Id. 
Theset. 162, C ; iroXEpov ovSiv iXdaaoj Thuc. 7 : 28 ; 
Dem. de Cor. 5, p. 227; ovSiv dv eln p.Etovog d%ioi 
Vect. 4 : 50 ; but, crocpbg Ta jxEydXa Plat. Pol. 4, 426, 
C ; Sid<popoi ttXeigtov ovTtg tov Tpbirov Thuc. 8 : 96 ; 
XpnctpoQ oiiSiv Plat. Gorg. 480, B ; x^povtg piv -np&v 
ovSiv iyivovTo Cyr. 1 : 5, 8 ; preceding an Adverb, 
bXiyov — 7rpoTEpov Plat. Polit. 262, B ; ttoXv Trpb-Epov 
Cyr. 7 : 5, 41 ; ov 7roXv ip.ov vcTEpov 1 : 5, 16 ; Thuc. 

I : 45 ; 7roXv Si eti pdXXov JEschin. adv. Ctes. 9, p. 
55 ; TtdvTa aTrovwTEpov Cyr. 1 : 6, 8 ; bXiyov vcTEpov 
7 : 2, 20 ; Plat. Gorg. 454, B ; piKpbv vaTEpov Dem. de 
Cor. 36, p. 237 ; ovSiv pidXXov 3 : 3, 11 ; Thuc. 1 : 84 ; 
Plat. Gorg. 464, A ; pn^v dv pdXXov kts. Id. Soph. 
233, B ; ovSiv dv r) TT0V Kr «« 7 : 5, 9 ; Ages. 6:3; 
Plat. Gorg. 527, A ; ovSiv naaov Thuc. 2 : 39 ; pnSiv 
rjTTov Comm. 3 : 12, 5 ; Plat. Crat. 413, A ; prjSiv 
ncrcrov Thuc. 4 : 16; ovSiv lieTov 7 : 7, 24 ; ovSiv tXaa- 
(tov Thuc. 3 : 45 ; ovSiv %apov Hel. 3 : 5, 15 ; Thuc. 
6 : 80 ; p,r}Siv %apoi/ Hel. 3 : 1, 11 ; but, SiacpEpovTwg 
tjttov ttoXv Plat, de Leg. 9, 862, D ; pEiov piv yap 
oiSiv Ages. 6:3; and rt regularly follows its word ; 
as, a Verb, Hapoppa Si ti Kai e'iq to dprjysiv 02c. 5 : 
7; SEopLE$d ti, (I) QaTSpE, Ava'iav te irspi tovtlov i£,E- 
Tdaai Kai aXXov Plat. Phoedr. 258, D ; 530, A ; Si- 
Kawv eutiv vpdg StacpipEiv ti tovtlov 3 : 1, 37; irEipd- 
oSai ti Kai tlov eig tov p,iXXovTa xp°vov tov ftiov 
lPPovtiZeiv. Comm. 2 : 1,34; — xp/jcracrSat ti ttJ cTpa- 
Tia Cyr. 8:1,14; aiaSopEvog 1,7ri$piSaTi]v tov Hipanv 
iXaTTovpEvov ti Hel. 3 : 4, 10 ; an Adjective, ivSe- 
i<7TEpoi ti Cyr. 2 : 2, 1 ; xp^ ai \ l ^ v 71 vopi^Lov avTov 
Eivai ib. 7 : 2, 29 ; pabv ti Thuc. 7 : 84 ; ovSiv ti 7 : 

3, 35 ; MnSiv ti CEc. 8:2; ovSsv ti p,dXXov Plat. 
Gorg. 493, D ; prjSsv ti p.dXXov Id. Symp. 202, B ; 
ovSiv ti Trdvv Hel. 5 : 4, 45 ; an Adverb, oxtcbv ti 1 : 
8, 25 ; Cyr. 6 : 2, 7; Thuc. 3 : 68 ; 5 : 66 ; Plat. Gorg. 
472, C ; extSbv p.sv ti Id. Phasdr. 63, E ; cxtSbv yap 
ti Id. Lach. 192, C ; pdXXov ti 4 : 8, 26 ; Thuc. 8 : 
65 ; Plat. Phaedr. 75, C ; nrrov ti 5 : 8, 11 ; Cyr. 1 : 
6, 11 ; Plat. Pol. 1, 336, E; rjaoov ti Thuc. 3 : 75; 
ov Trdvv tl 5 : 9, 26 ; Plat. Phaedr. 57, A ; ovSi — irdvv 
ti Thuc. 8:71; StatpEpovTLog ti Id. 1 : 138 ; dpEXi- 
CTEpov ti Id. 2 : 11 ; but sometimes precedes ; as, a 
a Verb, tj)v -fyvxhv ti irapaKova. Cyr. 6 : 2, 33 ; ovroi 
ti Tovg (pEvyovrag dvidaovcnv 3 ; 3, 19 ; &Eovg dvzpio- 
ttlov ti LppovTiL^Eiv Comm. 1 : 4, 1 1 ; To Si SrfjXv drrb 
Trjg St7\?7C rt tpaivETai iirLovop-da^ai Plat. Crat. 414, A ; 
and regularly with a', ov, and pr\ ; as, a Tig ti avrov 
Ssoito Cyr. 8 : 3, 19 ; a rt p! iiraiSEvaEV Log ib. 1 : 6, 
13 ; ei Tivd ti riSiKn<yEV Plat. Pol. 1, 330, E ; ei ti 
piptpoivTo Id. de Leg. 1, 642, B ; ei ti Kai xp^ a ^ ai 
ep-eXXev avTOig Cyr. 8 : 1, 46 ; a' Si ti (3ovXovTai — 
7rpEoj3EVE(TSai Trapa ctpag Thuc. 1 : 91 ; ei volii^oilli 
&Eovg avSpioniov ti Lppovri£Eiv Comm. 1 : 4, 11 ; av di 
Tig iS'iq. ti Xv7rnay Dem. de Cor. 307, p. 327; Plat. 
Soph. 218, A ; i']v ti Sitovrai Cyr. 1 : 2, 9 ; AiyETai 
y t Si). — Ov ti v-ko ys Avmov Plat. Phasdr, 242, D ; 
Phileb. 13, D ; pen b TtaTnp n dxSroiTO Cjv. 1 : 4, 25 ; 
pr) — Trpog Tiva EiTTiovTig ti dyvo'ia o<paX?j Thuc. 8 : 92; 
pr) ti OLpaXiooi Cyr. 1 : 6, 24 ; a' pi) n KaXouv Hel. 7 : 

4, 35 ; p.r) ti Kai vvv — 7ropEvov, Cyr. 2 : 4, 27 ; M/7 rt 
av — x«X£7rav3yc Tip TraTpi • ib. 3 : 1, 38 (in such cases 
as the two last, Dindorf writes p.r)Ti, as one word) ; 
but, a Tig iXvirnai ti tovtov Dem. de Cor. 277, p. 318 ; 
idv Tig rjSiKnKLbg ti Tvyxdvg Trjv iroXiv ib. 123, p. 268 ; 
an Adjective, ei Tig oUtui — So^eiv ti dyaSbg elvai 
Comm. 4 : 1, 5 ; dv — Lpnay efie ti tovtlov a'irwv elvai 
6 : 4, 15 ; ota rt — tovto elvai aiaxpbv — ; Cyr. 1 : 6, 

II (Hertlein); pr'jTE ti cotpbg iov ti)v 'ekeivlov aoLpiav 
p.r)TE kts. Plat. Apol. 22, E ; an Adverb, tov pr) bpyy 
ti pdXXov ri yvLoprj Z>wEX%6vTag i£apapTE~iv Thuc. 2 : 
22 ; Seop'evojv ti pdXXov ctvovS&v Id. 4 : 21 ; 7 : 57; 
T H Kai iireyvwg ti — etf tovtwv avTr)v KeKivrjpivijv 



THE ADVERB AND OTHER MODIFICATIONS. 



lxxv 



fiaXXov rrpbg Tyv sxi/xeXsiav ; QEc. 8:1; yv ydp ti Kal 
dyav BsiaafJioj — rrpogKsipisvog Thuc. 7 : 50 ; 8so/xai p.y 
iicrrerrXyx^ai Tt TCLl Q Kvfupopaig dyav Id. 7 : 63 ; ov ti 
rrXaaTojg sialv ayaSoi Plat, de Leg. 1, 642, D. 

When the modification consists of a pronoun of 
previous reference, or of a noun affected by such 
pronoun, the modification regularly stands before its 
word ; as, in the Genitive, ojg ryg yt y/xspag Tavryg 
ovk'sti olo/jlsvol av vavfiaxy^ai Thuc. 7 : 40 ; Kai rav- 
ryg ryg WKTog — iykvovro 3 : 3, 20 ; Thuc. 8 : 102 ; 
Too 8' avrov Bspovg — rrs'&ovai AaKsSai/xoviovg kts. Id. 

2 : 70 ; 4 : 42 ; tovtov 'Eojicpdryv 6 Karyyopog aLTidrat 
Comm. 1 : 2, 26 ; 03c. 3 : 11 ; in the Dative, Tavry 
p,sv ovv Ty yn'spci ovk sfiaxkaaro fiaaiXsvg 1 : 7, 17; 

3 : 4, 18 ; Thuc. 4 : 129 ; 7 : 52 ; TySe yap ry ypspcx 
pvplovg oxpovrat kts. 3 : 2, 31 ; Ty 8k avry yp-kpa KXs- 
apxog sXSojv kts. 1 : 5, 12 ; To) 8 avro) XP° V V — aQrj- 
Kav Hel. 1 : 2, 18 ; Ty 8' dXXy cKpiKvovvrai tig 2tvw- 
rryv 5 : 9, 15 ; Toj 8k dXXoj erei — 'ASryvaXoi fxkv 9opi- 
icbv (.THXivav Hel. 1 : 2, 1 ; Tovtoj to) \py(f>iap,aTi s%a- 
Xs'i^srai iEschin. adv. Ctes. 188, p. 81 ; tovt(>j to) 
TpoTrt/j — vavfjiaxovvreg kts. 7 : 4, 1 ; Lys. in Agor. 82, 
p. 137; Plat. Polit. 284, A ; Kai 6 p,kv Toiavry — ama 
srsSrvyicsi Thuc. 7 : 86 ; 2:9; toiojSs Tp6rr<p yiyvsTai 
au>p,a XiSrivov Plat. Tim. 60, B ; t<) abroj Tpbrroj Kal 
tovto aipovaiv 4 : 2, 13; Thuc. 6 : 18; TaXg 8k dXXaig 
vavalv srrXsov kts. Hel. 1 : 7, 41 ; in the Accusative, 
Tavryv \xkv ryv yfx'spav rrspifxsivstsv av avrovg, — Ty 
8k dXXy drrikvai (pair} kts. 2 : 1, 3 ; 6 : 2, 1 ; Thuc. 4 : 
13 ; 4 : 38 ; Kai ravryv p,kv rrjv vvKTa — yvX'iaSyaav ' 

4 : 1, 11 ; yv kv8sKaT0v fxyva tovtov'i — TroielTai Dem. 
de Chers. 2, p. 90 ; to Sspog tovto avTiKaSrsZo/xsvoi 
kts. Thuc. 1 : 30 ; Kal tovto p,kv ovk srpsvaSyaav 2 : 
2, 13 ; — ravra aocpbg sly ; Comm. 4 : 6, 7 ; ib. ; ravra 
8sivd) yaryv Plat. Euthyd. 272, A ; 273, E ; rd avra 
ravra 8siv6v ib. 272, B ; Tort /xkv 8y tovtov tov Tpo- 
rrov slxs tci rrpdyfxaTa sKstvoig Dem. 01. 3, 27, p. 35 ; 
adv. Aristocr. 61, p. 639 ; — Tporrov Tiva dXXov Xsysig 
pi/xypiara slvai — ; Plat. Crat. 430, B ; y rroXkpoj Kpa- 
rySslg y Kal dXXov Tiva Tporrov SovXwSdg Cyr. 3:1, 
11; but such modification sometimes follows; as, 
aTparorrsSsvaaLisvoi ravryv ryv y/xspav kts. Thuc. 3 : 
91 ; 5 : 54 ; srrl 8k rd orrXa rroXXol ovk yXSov Tavryv 
Tyv vvKTa 3 : 1, 3 ; drropovvrsg ravra oi 'ApysXoL 5 : 
40; 8siv6g tlfxi ravryv Tyv Tsxvyv Cyr. 8:4, 18; 
8eivol rd roiavra yfxsv Comm. 1 : 2, 46 ; ov yap en 
syKb}jxidZ,u) tovtov tov TpoTrov Plat. Symp. 199, A ; 
t&aTTTov tov avrov Tporrov ottogovq kts. 6 : 3, 6 ; Plat, 
de Leg. 1, 646, D. 



The word modified is not unfrequently put amid its 
modification ; as, the modification being a Noun with 
a Preposition, d sv Tavraig ov fiaxdTai Talg yfxkpaig ' 
1 : 7, 18 ; 'Ev tovtoj 8k sTcpea[3tvovTO t(>j XP° V V Thuc. 

1 : 126 ; ei sv avrdig dy/xev Totg TroXsp,'iGig Hel. 3 : 3, 
4 ; sv fisGU} aTroXy<pSryTS tov TtOTa\iov Kal ryg 8iojpvxog. 

2 : 4, 17; sv Bavfiari yaav Kal sKTcXyltt Thuc. 8 : 14"; 
ib. ; a 8' av sSsXycreig sig aiofypoavvyv ts Kal Kocr/xioTyTa 
drroflXs-ipai Kal svxspeiav Kal tvKoXiav Kal {ityaXotypo- 
avvyv Kal svTa&av Kal dvSpsiav Kal KapTSpiav kts. 
Plat. Alcib. 1, 122, C; sv ToiovToig ovTtg 7rpdyp,a(Ti 
2 : 1, 16 ; sv icbvoig wv Kal Kiv8vvoig 3:1,12; slg 
olov spxsaSrs dywva 1 : 7, 4 ; sg sXrdSa fikv yXSov tov 
sXslv Thuc. 2 : 56 ; sig ivdv TrpoeXyXv&e fiox&yp'iag 
Dem. 01. 3, 3, p. 29 ; 7ro\Xd stti d/xa^wv f/ysTO Kal 
VTro^vy'icov 1 : 7, 20 ; £7ri Talg KscpaXaTg Qopovai Kal 
Tolg wci 7 : 4, 4 ; sttI jxsya ijXBev -y fiaoiXtia iaxvog. 
Thuc. 2:97; ov KopivBiojv sir' 'ApfipaKiav sXyXvSre 
Kal AevKa8a ; Dem. Phil. 3, 34, p. 120 ; Trap' 'Apialov 
&v tov Mkvojvog %kvov 2 : 4, 15 ; Trapd tooovtov lisv y 
MvnXyvy yXSrs Kiv8vvov. Thuc. 3 : 49 ; 7:2; rj Ti>xy 
irapd TcdvT sari Ta tojv dv&pujTrojv Tzpdy\iaTa Dem. 
01. 2, 22, p. 24 ; dcp' yg tofxoaaTt y\xkpag Id. de Cor. 
26, p. 233 ; Trtpl vyuiag sxei Kal voaov Plat. Gorg. 
495, E; Trspl tov Kypvy/xaTog dirdv Kal tojv svSvvojv 
Dem.de Cor. 110, p. 263 ; Trspl Tyv dpxaiav yaav 
HyrpoTroXw Plat. Criti. 115, C; Atd fxsaov 8k pd tov- 



tojv TTOTafxog 1 : 4, 4 ; — 8id fiiag ysvyrai yvwfiyg 
Isocr. Pan. 138, p. 69 ; a Noun without a Preposi- 
tion ; as, in the Dative, y/xkpa dp^djxsvoi Tp'iTy oig kts. 
Thuc. 4 : 90 ; Tovroig sTrapSelg Totg i//?j0i'cr/.iacri Kal 
ralg drroKpLasaiv Dem. de Cor. 158, p. 284 ; TrvsvjxaTi 
trrXsov KaXtfi 5 : 10, 1 ; tvvoiq, ydp ipo> Ty ay Plat. 
Gorg. 486, A ; Toaoj Kal kKoa/xovvTO sxvpo)Ttpov Thuc. 
8 : 24 ; yfispag varspov 8o)8eKa fidXiara Id. 7 : 105 ; 
srsaiv varspov SKarov Id. 6:4; ToaovTOig varspov 
Xpovoig Dem. de Cor. 15, p. 230; in the Accusative, 
oaov s8si piTTTslv vxpog Symp. 2:8; sojg av to SsvTspov 
8it£,tXSu)aiv hog Plat, de Leg. 4, 760, E ; try o'lKyaav- 
Teg ttsvts Kal TsaaapaKovra Kal 8iaKoaia Thuc. 6:4; 
sry ov8s7roj ysyovojg a<p68pa uKoaiv Plat. Alcib. 1, 
123, D ; ToaovTov v(3piKsi XP° V0V Dem. 01. 3 : 14, p. 
32 ; ToaovTov yv dvdyKy XP° V0V — ylyvtaSrai Tyv Itc'l- 
araaiv 2 : 4, 26 ; oaov av 8oKy xP^ V0V Plat. Thefet. 
172, B ; Troaov ttoXsixslts XP® V0V Dem. 01. 2, 25, p. 
25 ( ; avxvbv sttilisvei xpovov Plat. Phsed. 80, C; jxiKpbv 
sviropyaavTsg %poiw Dem. 01. 1, 15, p. 13; ttoXvv 
smax^v xpovov Plat. Phileb. 65, C ; de Leg. 8, 867, 
D ; OTav ivy tov tojv sa\io)V yiyvyrai Tporrov ib. 4, 708, 
B ; tovtov yiyverai tov rporrov Isocr. de Pace 35, p. 
166 ; ov xp r ) Tporrov TroXiTsveaSrai Dem. Phil. 3, 33, p. 
119; ovTiva av yiyvyrai rporrov Plat, de Leg. 1, 632, 
B; Trdv&' ov s(3ovXsto avrperriaag Tporrov Dem. 01. 1, 
13, p. 12; kKsTv drropoj, Tiva XPV rporrov — rrpbg vfidg 
rrepl ovtojv tirrtlv. Id. 01. 3, 3, p. 29. 

When there are two or more modifications of the 
same kind, they may all precede or follow as has been 
exemplified above ; but sometimes one precedes and 
the others follow ; as, a Noun with a Preposition, 
Kal yap sv ry yy dpxovai Aaics8aifx6vioi Kal sv Ty Sra- 
Xdrry 6 : 4, 13; sv ydp t<) Sty to tovtov rkXog i\v, ovk 
sv slio'i Dem. de Cor. 192, p. 292 ; To toiovtov Xkyoj 
Kal sv aojfxaTi dvai Kal sv ipvxy, Plat. Gorg. 464, A ; 
brrors y rrpbg vSojp [3ovXoito 8iarsXkaai y rrpbg %i\dV 

1 : 5, 7; rrpbg vfidg rriSravoJTspov drroXoyyaaa&ai y rrpbg 
rovg 8iKaarag Plat. Phaedr. 63, B ; y vrrb rroXsiog TSTay- 
fi'svoi v vrrb tov 8tlabai 2 : 6, 13 ; a Noun without a 
Preposition ; as, in the Genitive, sits vvKrbg 8koi ti drs 
Kal ypspag 3 : 1,40; in the Dative, ov (piXia, ry ay srrsia- 
Byaav vrrb aov dpxsaSrai, dXX' dvdyKy, 7 : 7, 29; Cyr. 3 : 
1, 38 ; ovts evcpojvia ToaovTov 8ia<pspovaiv 'ASryvaloi tojv 
dXXojv ovts aojfJLarojv LisysSrsi Kal pojp.y, oaov (piXoTifxia 
Comm. 3 : 3, 13 ; ov yvojfxy 8iacpkpovTsg dXXyXojv — 
dXXd aa(f)ojg smiitXtiq. OEc. 20 : 6 ; rrXySrsi rrpovxovTag 
Kal sfxrrtipia rroXsiiiKy Thuc. 1:121; opa jxy toj 'ts 
ysvovg oyKoj sXaTTOJ/xsSra tojv dv8po)V Kal Ty dXXy 
rpo<py Plat. Alcib. 1, 121, B ; dXXd Srv/jn) Kal pojfiy to 
rrXkov svavfidxovv rj smaTyp-y Thuc. 1 : 49 (the two 
first making one term in the comparison) ; ovts fxsyi- 
Bet rroXsojv iaxvov ovts ry dXXy rrapaaKsvy Thuc. 1 : 

2 ; fxaxaipa av d/xrrkXov KXyp,a drroTSfioig Kal apiiXy 
Kal dXXoig rroXXolg Plat. Pol. 1, 353, A ; ov XiSroig 
sTstxiaa ryv rroXiv ov8k rrXivSoig syoj Dem. de Cor. 
299, p. 325 ; ovk s8vvaro ovts xp^ >v( i ) &-dv ovts (3ig, 
3:4,12; drrdry ydp alaxiov — rrXsovsKTyaai y /3'iqc, 
Thuc. 4 : 86 ; ov ydp 8y rrpo&vixia sXXirrstg yaav ov8s 
ToXjxy kts. Id. 6 : 69 ; r<£ aojiian 8eivoTaroj sarbv Kai 
fidxy, y kts. Plat. Euthyd. 271, D ; to) rroTa/xoj — icr- 
XvpoTspa — y rolg Tsixsai Cyr. 7 : 5, 8. 

IV. 

THE MODIFICATION WITH A NOUN OE 
ADJECTIVE, A PARTICIPLE, OR AN IN- 
FINITIVE, WITH THE ARTICLE. 

When the modification, under either of the three 
foregoing forms, affects a Noun or Adjective, a Par- 
ticiple, or an Infinitive, as an Attributive, it regularly 
stands between the Article and its word. 

I. The Adverb between the Article and its word. 

(a) An Adverb between the Article and its Noun 
or Adjective ; as, toj rrXya'iov rrapa8siaoj 2 : 4, 16; 
tojv rrXyaiov rroXsiov Thuc. 1 : 57; Plat. Protag. 315, 



lxxvi ORDER OF WORDS IN 

D ; tujv iyyvg ipvXivv Cyr. 1 : 5, 2 ; Thuc. 2 : 75 ; rovg 
iyyvrkpu) rroXtptovg Id. 8 : 82 ; rag iyyvrdru) Kujpag 

2 : 2, 16 ; 5 : 7, 13 ; oi iyyvrara IitXoTrovvr)aioi Thuc. 
4 : 67; Plat, de Leg. 3, 691, D ; Tov 8' ipov iyyvrara 
Ta&apxov Cyr. 2 : 1, 3 ; rd iyyvrara %W|Ota tujv rroXt- 
piujv ib. 6:1, 17; rr)v tvSov KaraaKtvt'jv Ages. 8:7; 
t) iraaa evdov 8'iaira Cyr. 8 : 4, 2 ; tujv tvSoSrtv im- 
Srvpiwv Plat. Tim. 70, B ; rd tau) pkrujTrov avrov 
Thuc. 3:21; rd 't%uj tpya CEc. 7 : 22 ; ry t£w rdcppqj 
Thuc. 3 : 24 ; Dem. Phil. 2, 35, p. 74 ; Plat. Phaedr. 
248, A ; rbv piv ovv Trputrov re icai i^cordru) a<pov8vXov 
Id. Pol. 10, 616, E ; roig t%u)2rtv Xoyoig Dem.de Cor. 
9, p. 229 ; Plat, de Leg. 1, 628, D ; rr)v ptrahtv ttoXiv 
Hel. 3 : 2, 30 ; rijv dvio b86v 3 : 1, 8 ; Plat. Pol. 10, 
621, C ; rfiv dvio dvdfiaaiv ib. 7 : 517, B ; rrjg dvio 
irSXeiog Thuc. 1 : 93 ; rbv dvoj rorrov Plat. Pol. 4, 435, 
E ; b dvio Btog OEc. 20 : 11 ; rov dvio (3aaiXeiog 7:1, 
28 ; rr)v icdru) MaiceSoviav Thuc. 2 : 99 ; Plat. Tim. 
62, C ; rd avuj-'tpio piv tujv ottXiov Karujrtpu) 8i tujv 
Kvvr]7rbS(jov Sard Hip. 1:4; tujv KarloStv darpaydXiov 
ib. 1 : 15 ; wept rt)v KarioSrtv dvio 7rXi]yr)V Plat. Soph. 
221, B ; iv rip rrpbaStv Xoyop 3 : 1, 1 ; iv r$ tprrpoahtv 
Xoyip 2 : 1, 1 ; Plat. Phaedr. 277, C ; rd brnaStv aKtXr) 
Hip. 1:14; -rraautv tujv iictl 7r6Xtiov Hel. 3 : 4, 15 ; 
tujv eicsi Ivppdxujv Thuc. 2 : 52 ; Isocrat. Pan. 152, p. 
71 ; Plat. Tim. 24, E ; 'O 8' Iku ippovpwv rroXkpapxog 
Hel. 4:5, 11 ; roig ivSrdSe avppdxoig Cyr. 5 : 3, 19 ; 
Plat. Protag. 327, D; rrjg Stvpo arpardag Cyr. 5 : 1, 
25 ; rrjg hd^tev ifwdpov Thuc. 2 : 69 ; Dem. 01. 1, 15, 
p. 13 ; Plat. Pol. 10, 619, B ; tujv ivSevde iraipiov 
Cyr. 3:4, 16 ; rbv 8i teal avroStv cirov Thuc. 6 : 22 ; 
rrjg dXXoSiv rro^tv uj<ptX'iag Thuc. 1 : 35 ; rrjg rravra- 
%6Stv TrpogfioXrjg Id. 7 : 84 ; rrjg rripav yi]g Id. 3 : 
91 ; 3 : 85 ; oi 'AStivrjai 8iKaarai Comm. 4 : 8, 5 ; rag 
'ASrrjvncriv dpxdg iEschin. adv. Ctes. 26, p, 57 ; tujv 
o'Ikol dvriaraaiujrujv 1 : 1, 10 ; Isocr. Pan. 36, p. 47 ; 
Plat, de Leg. 1, 634, C ; rr)g o'iicaSe bSov 3:1,2; iv 
ry o'ucade d<p68ip Lac. 5:7; rov oiKa8e ttXov Thuc. 1 : 
52 ; tujv i^rjg tvttujv Plat, de Leg. 6, 760, C ; rbv vvv 
Xpbyov 6 : 4, 13 ; iEschin. adv. Ctes. 178, p. 79 ; Plat. 
Phileb. 35, A ; rip vvv nroXtpip Vect. 4 : 40 ; rbv vvv 
rpoirov Thuc. ; 1 : 6 ; 6 vvv [3aai\tvg ovrog Cyr. 4 : 6, 

3 ; tujv vvv pr\rbpujv Dem. de Cor. 318, p. 330 ; tujv 
vvv ripujv Plat. Pol. 7, 540, D ; rrjv vvv vptrepav 
opyrjv Thuc. 3 : 44 ; r) vvv ru>v8t Karaarpoipr) Id. 2 : 
42 ;^ rr)v ySrj x a P l v Dem. adv. Aristocr. 136, p. 664 ; 
Kara rbv vvv 8t) Xoyov Plat. Soph. 256, D ; rbv tn 
tpippovpov Lac. 5:7; Kara rbv apri Xoyov Plat. Men. 
91, B ; to avr'iKa r)dv Cyr. 7 : 5, 76 ; Tip avr'iKd (pa- 
vtpip Thuc. 1 : 42 ; 3 : 82 ; rr)v avrUa aKiv8vviog 8ov- 
Xdav Id. 6 : 80 ; tujv Trapavr'uca r)dovwv Cyr. 1 : 5, 9 ; 
Thuc. 8 : 82 ; Plat, Phaedr. 231, A ; rrjv riiptpov r)ps- 
pav 4 : 6, 9 ; iEschin. adv. Ctes. 208, p. 83 ; tSjv x$k 
Xoyujv Plat. Tim. 26, E ; dirb rrjg avpiov r'jpipag CEc. 
11 : 6 ; tig tov tote xpovov Plat, de Leg. 5, 740, C ; 
rov rort [3aaiXeiog Cyr. 4 : 6, 3 ; Plat. Protag. 340, C ; 
rt)v rort aituXi]v Thuc. 8 : 40 ; ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 
147, p. 74 ; rip 8' ipipavei tots Xoyip Thuc. 7 : 48 ; 
ty]v rovroy rort fnicrSapviav Dem. de Cor. 50, p. 242 ; 
Oijors piev (3apelg vvv 8' drvxug QijfiaToL ib. 19, p. 231 ; 
ry \xiv yap rrpoa^tv ijpispa 2 : 3, 1 ; rip irpooStv %poi^ 
2 ; 3, 22 ; ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 9, p. 55 ; iv ry TrpoirSrev 
7rpog[3oXy 3 : 4, 2 ; tojv TrpoaStv vrroXonra Plat. Tim. 
41, D; tCjv (.pLirpoG&tv 8aicpvojv Cyr. 1 : 4, 28 ; iv no 
tpiTTpoG^tv xpovip Plat. Phaedr, 117,D ; rip irplv XP^> V V 
Thuc. 7:21; iv roig rrpiv Xoyoig Id. 2 : 62 ; iv vp.lv 
roig irpiv ipiXraroig Id. 3 : 57 ; iv Tip Trporepov XP° V( # 
Id. 6 : 9 ; y) rrportpov f3or)$sia Dem. de Pals. Leg. 84, 
p. 367; to irportpov 7rd2rog Thuc. 2 : 86 ; iv rip 7rpu>- 
rov xP° vl i> Thuc. 2 : 58 ; rbv t-Ktira xpbvov 2': 1, 17; 
Thuc. 4 : 45 ; rrjg trrtira 7rpog68ov Id. 3 : 39 ; rbv 
lirtiTa (5iov Plat. Phaedr. 116, A ; rd varepov y pap- 
para Id. Charm. 165, A ; dg rbv varepov xpoiw Id. 
Protag. 353, D ; rrjv irdXiv dvaKpovmv Thuc. 7: 62 ; 
7 : 44 ; tu>v 7rdXiv 7rov7]pujv iEschin. adv. Ctes. 137, 
p. 73 ; Tt)v iv$ev8t iKeicre Kai 8evpo rrdXiv Ttopuav 
Plat. Pol. 10. 619, E ; tov pera£v xp°vov Dem. de Cor. 
26, p. 233 ; Plat. Pol. 5, 450, C ; . tu>v rrdXai coipuv 
dvdpojv Comm. 1 : 6, 14 ; rr)v trdXai (biXrjv Kai dvay- 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

Kaiav prjripa Plat. Pol. 9, 574, B ; r) ndXai rjpCjv 
(pijtng Id. Symp. 189, D ; tov du XP® V0V Comm. 2 : 1, 
33 ; Plat. Symp. 208, C ; rt)v ad peXerrjv Cyr. 8:1, 
39 ; Thuc. 4 : 29 ; rrjv rrporipav ad irort tx&pav Id. 
4 : 57; rrjv 'ASrjvaiojv del rrore ipiXiav Id. 3 : 95 ; rovg 
bpoXoyovpkvojg cvKotpdvrag Hel. 2 : 3, 38 ; ra>v Kara- 
Xoyd8t]v avyypappdrojv Isocr. ad Nicocl. 7, p. 16 ; 
Tavrtjg To'ivvv rijg ovrojg altrxpag Kai Trtpifiorjrov 
Gvardaeiug Dem. de Cor. 257, p. 324 ; to dXrftujg (ptig 
Plat. Phaedr. 109, E ; rd tn rraXaiortpa Thuc. 1:1; 
AiaKov tov tn irporipov Plat. Alcib. 1, 121, B ; rovg 
<7<j)68pa itovrjpovg iEschin. adv. Ctes. 313, p. 84 ; Plat. 
Phileb. 52, B ; ri)v rrjg c<p68pa pav'iag 86%av Id. Phaedr. 
251, A; 'H yap aTreipia Kai atpodpa dyvoia Id. Criti. 
107, B ; n)v Xiav vfSpiv Hel. 2:1,9; OEc. 20 : 21 ; 
rip ayav rdxu Hip. 11 : 12 ; Plat. Pol. 8, 564, A ; rovg 
dyav viovg Cyr. 1 : 6, 34 ; rrjg ayav %a\£7rr/£ voaov 
Symp. 4 : 37 ; rrjv dyav tuiv ttXuovojv irr&vpiav 
Thuc. 6 : 24 ; tov iravv UepitcXkovg Comm. 3:5, 1 ; 
tu>v Trdvv arparrjyojv Thuc. 8 : 89 ; dirb tov Trdvv 
dpxa'iov Id. 1 : 15 ; tu>v navry aKpojv Plat. Theaet. 
148, C ; (povujv tojv Ttavry dvoaiojrdrojv Id. de Leg. 
9, 872, D ; rovg rravraxy dpiarovg dv8pag ib. 11, 918, 
E ; tuiv TravrsXiog 7raiSojv ib. 7, 791, C ; ri]v ov Trepi- 
rdxt-civ Thuc. 3 : 95 ; Kara rrjv ovk i^ovaiav rrjg dyio- 
viaeiog Id. 5 : 50 ; Kara rt)v tojv Ywpi'wv dXXi'fXoig ovk 
drvoCOGiv Id. 5 : 35 ; ttjv tujv KopivSiiov ovksti ina- 
vayujyi]v Id. 7: 34; to pi) pvSujSsg Id. 1 : 122 ; rd pijrt 
dyaSd prjrs kuku Plat. Gorg. 468, A. 

(Jj) An Adverb between the Article and its Parti- 
ciple ; as, — 01 TroXkpioi i"jSi] oi rrXiiuiov o'ucovi'Ttg 6 : 4, 
4 ; roig iyyvrdruj y'svti — Trtipvicoaiv Plat. Soph. 265, A ; 
rovg noppuj vopoBersvrag Id. de Leg. 1, 630, D ; rovg 
tv8ov ovrag Cyr. 5 : 2, 4 ; Plat. Gorg. 447, C ; rd 8' 
t'iauj 8id iravrbg vevoa^Kora ciopara Id. Pol. 3, 407, D ; 
roig — tZoj ovai Cyr. 3 : 3, 48 ; roig t%oj 7repuarr]K6(Ti 
iEschin. adv. Ctes. 207, p. 83 ; rbv tv8o$rkv re Kai 
tE,u)Srev ytvrjaoptvov S6pv(3ov Thuc. 8 : 71 ; tig rbv 
rorrov rbv 8tj Kario KaXovpevov Pjlat. Phaedr. 112, C ; 
rovg Iku Kararr tip tvy brag Thuc.^f : 71 ; roig tKtl dp- 
Xovaiv Plat. Crit. 54, B ; tujv ivSrddt yiyvopivujv Comm. 
1 : 4, 9 ; tujv iv%d8t tiprjKorujv Thuc. 2 : 35 ; Plat, 
Tim. 22, E ; roig Kai d\Xo$'i ttov dpxrjv txovoi kt'L 
Thuc. 1:71; 6 8tvp dirayytiXag kt'L Dem. de Cor. 
41, p. 239 ; rd \x vy \ Ta i^tlat rtrpappkva Plat. Alcib. 
1, 123, A ; tujv iKtXBtv dirayytXXopkvujv Plat. Pol. 11, 
619, E ; to ye pi]v ivrevSrev ytvbptvov Hel. 7 : 5, 12 ; 
roig iv$r&v8t iicirXkovciv Plat. Criti. 108, E ; to bpoat 
yiyvbptvov Cyr. 1 : 2, 10 ; tov bpoBtv yevopivov ib. 8 : 
7, 14 ; roig d'XXoSkv rroBtv ipoi drrayyiXXovaiv Thuc. 
1 : 22 ; roig oIkoi apxovai Hel. 1 : 6, 8 ; rd vvv 7rt- 
irpaypiva 7 : 7, 27 ; rovg vvv 8t8ovXojpivovg Thuc. 2 : 
124; rip vvv rd j3sXri(rra t'nrbvri Dem. 01. 3, 13, p. 32 ; 
tujv vvvi KaSrto-rrjKOTUJv iEschin. adv. Ctes. 165, p. 77; 
rbv vvv rrapovra Kaipbv ib. 55, p. 61 ; Plat, de Leg. 3, 
702, C ; rd yovv vvv 8r) ytvtaXoyr]^kvra Id. Tim. 22, 
B ; roig i]8t] yey tvrjpivoig Isocr. Archid. 59, p. 128 ; 
rovg i')8r] imovrag j3apj3dpovg Thuc. 4 : 128; rip dpriujg 
tiprjpkvip iEschin. adv. Ctes. 13, p. 55 ; tujv vtioari 
yeytvrjpkvojv Isocr. Pan. 8, p. 42 ; tujv en rtpogibvTUJV 
1 : 8, 14 ; roig ovmo irapovci 7rpsa[3tcii iEschin. adv. 
Ctes. 67, p. 63 ; oi ra%v Kai Tr/ptpov tWovrtg Dem. 
Phil. 1, 14, p. 44 ; roig rort tKSXifiopsvovg 3 : 4, 20; 
tujv rort TcpaySivruJV Dem. de Cor. 50, p. 242 ; 'H piv 
ovv rort ovyxuptlSdoa dpr)vt] 20, p. 231 ; oi 7rp6aBtv 
tiprjKoreg Plat. Symp. 194, E ; tujv TrpoaStv rovrip 
Gvvavaf3avru)v 1 : 3, 18 ; roig tp7rpo(rSrtv Xtyopevoig 
Plat. Pol. 7, 517, A ; oi rrpiv 8ovXtvovrtg Thuc. 3 : 13 ; 
rrdvra rd rrpbripov ujpoXoytjpiva iEschin. adv. Ctes. 
3, p. 54 ; roig irportpov Ktipsvoig vopoig ib. 44, p. 59 ; 
tujv irrtira ptXXovra Thuc. 1 : 103 ; Plat. Parm. 141, 
E ; tov Tt 'iprrpoGStv Kai tov trrtira iuopivov Id. de 
Leg. 11, 923, A ; rd varepov ytvbptva Thuc. 1 : 15 ; 
Isocr. Pan. 36, p. 47 ; roig irdXiv (ptvyovaiv Cyr. 7 : 5, 
29 ; Thuc. 7 : 44; XP^ V0V — T0 ^ 7roTe yzyovorog Plat. 
Parm. 141, D ; rbv TrdXai rrori ytvbptvov irbXtpov 
Thuc. 1:15; 6 rroXXaKig piv (pvyujv kt'L Dem. de Cor. 
251, p. 311 ; iEschin. adv. Ctes. 208, p. 83 ; Stobg ys 



THE ADVERB AND OTHER MODIFICATIONS. 



Ixxvii 



rove del ovrag Cyr. 8 : 7, 22 ; tojv del virapxbvTojv 
Thuc. 4:18; tovq tojv pev ifdovwv del Kparovvrag 
Isocr. Panath. 31, p. 239 ; Tip del ojgavTOjg exovri 
Plat. Phaedr. 79, E ; tojv ovtoj irpax^vTiuv Dem. de 
Cor. 224, 303 ; Plat. Gorg. 470, A ; r) d' ovTOjg 'ixovaa 
rd^ig Cyr. 7 : 5, 5; ti)v tvxw — Ttjv ovtoj rd irpdypara 
Kpivaaav Dem. de Cor. 3(J6,p. 227; tovq ev irpaTTOv- 
rag Plat. Gorg. 495, E ; rovg yap ev TraSovTag Comm. 

2 : 2, 1 ; Thuc. 3 : 54; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 182, p. 79; 
Plat. Gorg. 520, E ; tov ev ^povovvra Comm. 3 :.9, 
13 ; Dem. de Cor. 48, p. 241 ; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 226, 
p. 86 ; tov fiiv KaXujg Ttoiouvra 2 : 6, 20 ; tov KaXojg 
eiirovTog Thuc. 3:37; tojv KaXuig ireiroirffievojv Kai 
KaXuig GV/if3dvTOJV Cyr. 5:4, 14; tov opSrojg TreiroXi- 
Tsvjxkvov JEschin. adv. Ctes. 236, p. 87; tov ovv ovk 
6p$u>g xpwfJisvov Plat. Gorg. 457, C ; ol apiara didd- 
CKovreg Com. 3 : 3, 11 ; ib. 3 : 14, 6 ; rag dpiara irXeov- 
aag Hel. 1 : 6, 19 ; TaXg dpiara tojv veoiv 7rXf.ovaa.ig 
Thuc. 1 : 48 ; Isocr. Pan. 1 0, p. 42 ; Tolg KaKojg irpaT- 
Tovaiv Plat. Gorg. 495, E ; Kai Toiig ev ical Tovg KaKojg 
TxpaTTOVTag 1 : 9, 1 1 ; tojv dvgpevujg exbvrojv Cyr. 7 : 
5, 66 ; 6 diKaiojg diroSrvrjGKojv Plat. Gorg. 469, B ; Tovg 
pev yap virode'eGTepov irpaTTOwag kte. Isocr. Areop. 
44, p. 148 : ev Ty /cd/ciara oiKovfievy Plat. Pol. 4, 420, 
B; Tolg (pavepwg ttXovtovgiv 1 : 9, 19 ; tojv ovto) <pa- 
vepojg ddiKovfikvojv Hel. 3 : 5, 14; roue td tojv irXrfGiov 
aiaxpd Xiav oatyojg X'eyovrag JEschin. adv. Ctes. 174, 
p. 78 ; irdvTojv tojv ifiireipojg avrov Ixovtojv 2 : 6, 1 ; 
Tijg de iropireiag TavTifg Trjg dvedrfv ovtojgI yeyevnpevrfg 
Dem. de Cor. 11, p. 229 ; tojv dXrjBwg Xex^vrojv 
Thuc. 1 : 22 ; tov bvTOjg TeSvrfKoTa Plat, de Leg. 12, 
959, A ; tov ovtoj p'eya Qpovt'iGavTa Isocr. Pan. gO, p. 
59 ; Tolg peyiarov dvvap'evoig 2 : 6, 21 ; rovg peyiarov 
(ppovovvrag Comm. 1 : 1, 13 ; Plat. Phaedr. 257, E ; 
tojv pdXiGTa bpoXoyovp'evojv Comm. 4:6, 15 ; rd 
TrdvTOjg ovto. Plat. Soph. 240, E ; to} iravTeXoig ovti 
ib. 248, E ; 'O ovk eidiog Plat. Gorg. 459, B ; 459, C ; 
rd fii) bvra 4 : 4, 15 ; rovg fir) bvrag dyaSrovg Cyr. 
3:3, 50; tov fir) fiovXopevov ib. 5 : 1, 8; tov de fir) 
eS&XovTa Thuc. 4 : 105; 4 : 86 ; Plat, de Leg. 6, 756, C; 
tov irdvTOjg fir) bvTog Pol. 5, 478, D ; 6 pr) Xafidjv pr)de 
diacpdapeig Dem. de Cor. 247, p. 309 ; tov pr) pbvov 
iiridei^iv iroiovfievov, dXXd /cat — diarrpd^aG^ai ri j3ov- 
Xbjxevov Isocr. Pan. 17, p. 44. 

_ (c) An Adverb between the Article and the Infini- 
tive ; as, did to eyyvg irpogeXSeXv Thuc. 8 : 71 ; to 
bfxov Tpa<prjvai Comm. 2 : 3, 4 ; Cyr. 2 : 1, 25 ; tov — 
dvoj GTpaTEvecrSai 7 : 5, 9 ; to bfiooe i'evat Tolg rroXe- 
pioig Cyr. 3 : 3, 57; tov devpo Kr)pvKa Kai irpeGfSeig 
irepireGSrai JEschin. adv. Ctes. 63, p. 62 ; did to iKeX- 
$ev e'ivai, 5 : 6, 24 ; tov de p.rjS' ivrevSev diaipevyeiv 
Cyr. 1 : 6, 40 ; to vvv elvai 3 : 2, 37 ; to rjdr] KoXd&iv 
7 : 7, 24 ; to pr) rjdr] elvai evSa kts. 4 : 8, 14 ; tov Iti 
Zftv Apol. 33 ; tov en dvoj GTpaTeveaStai 7 : 5, 9 ; to 
[lev Tr)[xepov elvai Plat. Crat. 396, D ; Sid to del ira- 
pelvai Tolg iepoXg 5 : 6, 29 ; dvri tov del tyvXaacecrBai 
avTOvg Thuc. 6 : 87; to del SvvaoSrai ev Ttoielv Cyr. 
1 : 6, 24; tov ravS' oiiTiog exeiv Dem. Phil. 3, 2, p. 110; 
dia to oiiTOjg 'e\eiv, Plat. Gorg. 459, C ; 7rept tov 7ro>g 
dicoveiv ifxag Dem. de Cor, 1, p. 226 ; to irdaiv bfxoiojg 
TvpogTriTTTEiv Qjr. 1 : 4, 4 ; Dem. de Cor. 2, p. 226 ; 
to Se ev TrpogicelaSrai Comm. 3 : 14, 7; to ev e^airaTav 
Cyr. 1 : 6, 32 ; to ev Z,r\v Plat. Crit. 48, B ; tov KaXojg 
dTTO%vr)<jKeiv 3 : 1, 43 ; to icaXwg dplai Thuc. 6 : 14 ; 
to KaXojg TtoXiTeveoSai Kai aoj<pp6vojg Z,r\v Isocr. Archid. 
59, p. 128 ; did to iSsXtiov rrXelv Hel. 1 : 6, 31 ; to 
Katctig TrpdTTEiv Comm. 4 : 2, 26 ; IttI to) Kaizojg irdax^v 
Thuc. 1 : 38 ; to tyiXove'iicojg exeiv Cyr. 8 : 2, 14 ; ib. 

3 ^ 3, 57 ; to ojfeXiixojg jrpaTTeiv Plat. Gorg. 470, A ; 
toj diKaiojg xPwScti TOiiTOig ib. 456, E ; tov dSSXojg 
tKTTSfiipeiv 3 : 2, 24; toj <ro(f>p6vojg %ijv Isocr. Pan. 81, 
P- 57; toj aefiv&g irpoeaTavai avTwv Cyr. 8 : 1, 43 ; to 
de aTrovojg (3iOTeveiv ib. 7 : 5, 74 ; to dyav ti iroieXv 
Plat. Pol. 8, 563, E; toj v<p6dpa KoXd&iv Isocr. ad Ni- 
cocl. 24, p. 19 ; Tip aipodpojg (pevyeiv Cyr. 1 : 6, 40 ; 
tov pev pkya (ppoveiv ib. 7 : 5, 62 ; to peya dvvaoSai 
Plat. Gorg. 468, E ; tov pr) <j>vyeiv evetca 3 : 4, 35 ; eig 
to fit) TapdrTecSai Cyr. 2 : 1,27; irpbg to fir) fevyeiv 



ib. 7 : 5, 5 ; did to fir) elvai Tag dvaicpovoeig Thuc. 7 : 
70 ; to fit) ciyijaai Dem. de Cor. 23, p. 232 ; to pr) 
daicpveiv Plat. Phcedr. 117, C ; to fir) rrpoicaTeyvojKevat 
prfdkv Dem. de Coi\ 2, p. 226 ; to Tama vvv pi) icara- 
o-xeiv 7 : 7, 28 ; Hel. 3:2,7; to fir) ou%i TrXeoveKTeiv 
avTOJV rreipdaSrai Cyr. 1 : 6, 32 ; Symp. 3:3; Plat. 
Soph. 219, E ; did to firjKeTt divaaSai 7ropeveo2rai 5 : 
8, 8 ; tov fir) diicaiojg av diojicetv Isocr. Ep. 8, 2, p. 
424 ; did to fit) pbvov Trpeafieveiv, dXXd Kai Ta ipr](pi- 
ofiaTa yeypa^kvai JEschin. adv. Ctes. 80, p. 65. 

II. A Noun with a Preposition betiveen the Article 
and its word. 

(a) A Noun with a Preposition between the Article 
and its Noun or Adjective ; as, tov ev ralg TroXeui 
%eviKOV 1 : 2, 1 ; 'H de. ev 'Ape'ioj wdyoj flovXr) Comm. 
3 : 5, 20 ; y ev MapaSoivi pdxv Thuc. 1 : 18 ; iEschin. 
adv. Ctes. 181, p. 79 ; ol de ev tij 7r6Xet Meyapf/g 
Thuc. 4 : 74 ; TaXg iv tovtoj toj tottoj vr)aoig Dem. 
Phil. 1, 32, p. 49 ; tojv ev Ty tcoXei avvedpiojv iEschin. 
adv. Ctes. 19, p. 56 ; Tovg ev Ty cH]Xy vopovg Plat. 
Criti. 120, A ; rr)v re ev pecoj vr)aov ib. 113, E ; ev 
de Tip ev "EkiXXovvti %wpt(/j 5 : 3, 8 ; iv Ty ev dyopa 
gtoo~ Hel. 5 : 2, 29 ; ev Tolg ev Ty rjTreipoj 'EvfioTOig 
Thuc. 1 : 54 ; Tolg ev TaXg vavaiv iv ZaKvvSaj 'ASrf- 
vaioig Id. 4:8; to ev QeTTaX'ia iXdvSavev avTo) Tpe- 
<pbfievov OTpaTEvpa 1 : 1, 10 ; Trjg tig Hjv irarpida 
aojTnpiag Thuc. 7 : 70 ; Tijg elg avTovg 'vj3peojg Hel. 3 : 
5, 5 ; rd eig tov rroXefiov epya 1 : 9, 5 ; jEschin. adv. 
Ctes. 143, p. 74 ; rd eig rd reixn xpW aTa Bern, de 
Cor. 248, p. 309 ; Tip de eig KaXXog fiioj Ages. 9:1; 
Trjg pev eig to irapbv Tipfjg Dem. de Cor. 207, p. 297; 
tojv 7T0~e Kai ig irdvTag bpoiojv diaiTrjpaTOJv Thuc. 1 : 
6 ; Tag re tojv 'EXXrjvojv ig vfidg iXiridag ict's. Id. 3 : 
14 ; r\ Te ig tovq oXiyovg Kai Tovg 7roXXovg ZuyKpaaig 
Id. 8:97; ti)v rrpbg ifie bdov Comm. 2 : 1, 27; tojv 
rrpbg tov (3iov XPV^'I^^ ib. 4:3, 7; toj irpbg vpdg 
iToXepip Hel. 3 : 5, 12 ; Thuc. 3 : 92 ; Dem. Phil. 2, 
35, p. 74 ; rag irpbg i/pdg avTovg exSrpag Isocr. Pan. 
15, p. 43 ; ttm irpbg Tovg Seovg evGtfleiav Dem. de Cor. 

7, p. 227; Tr)v rrpbg iifiag dvnXojKOTag (piXoTipiav JEs- 
chin. adv. Ctes. 19, p. 56 ; rd rrpbg dXXr)Xovg yvpvdoia 
Plat, de Leg. 8, 830, D ; Trjg irpbg AaKedaipoviovg iri- 
GTeiog Kai QiXiag Hel. 2 : 3, 28 ; Tijg iv SaXaplvi irpbg 
tov Ii'epGi]v vavpaxiag JEschin. de Pais. Leg. 74, p. 
37; Tolg iirl tov KaTaGrpojfiaTog birXiTaig Thuc. 1 : 
49 ; Tt)v iirl KdXirrjg bdov 6 : 1, 24 ; Cyr. 5 : 3, 45 ; 
tojv ye iir ipov 'EXXr)vojv Thuc. 7 : 86 : Tt)v iirl toj 
SeiopiKoj dpxhv JEschin. adv. Ctes. 24, p. 57; Tt)v iirl 
fSaGiXea bpfirjv 3 : 1, 10; Trjg iirl ti)v 'Attiki)v bdov 
Dem. Phil. 2, 35, p. 74; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 132, p. 72; 
Tr)v iv Ty yy iirl iroXXd r)pojv aijTOJv iiriireptpiv Thuc. 
2 : 39 ; rr)v irapd tojv Sreivv ZvpifiovXiav Comm. 1 : 3, 
4; Ty irapvpiv opyy Dem. Phil. 2, 35, p. 74; JEschin. 
adv. Ctes. 164, p. 77; ti)v irapd UpojTayopov fidSnjGiv 
Plat. Protag. 312, A ; Trjg irap vpojv evvoiag Kai (pi- 
XavSrpojiriag,~Dem.de Cor. 5, p. 227; Kai tojv rrap'eavTo} 
de (3ap[3dpojv 1 : 1, 5 ; Comm. 1 : 3, 4 ; Dem. de Cor. 
19, p. 231 ; Plat. Gorg. 452, C ; oi irapd SdXaaaav 
dvSrpojiroi Thuc. 1:8; Tovg 7wifR avrd rd irpdypara 
iXeyxovg Dem. de Cor. 15, p. 230 ; t) Kard Tovde tov 
iprfQiGfiaTog ypaijrr) JEschin. adv. Ctes. 219, p. 84 ; tojv 
Kar iKeXva %ai,otw^ Hel. 3 : 5, 17; 6 Kara yrjv GTpaTog 
Thuc. 2 : 86 ; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 1, p. 53 ; Isocr. Pa- 
nath. 115, p. 256 ; rrjg te xa$' eavToi<g SaXdaG-ng Thuc. 
1 : 13 ; 6 /card TavTtjv rr)v iroXiTeiav dvrjp Plat. Pol. 

8, 548, D ; to KaS' rjpepav dde'eg Thuc. 3:37; Tr)v 
KaS' iffiepav dianav JEschin. adv. Ctes. 170, p. 78 ; 
Plat. Menex. 238, B ; ty /caS - ' iffiepav paG-ojvij Kai 
GxoXy Dem. de Cor. 45, p. 241 ; i) Ka$' eKUGTrjv rjpepav 
fipe£ig Hip. 5:9; to Kara firjva Kepdog 1 : 9, 17; r) /car' 
iviavrbv irpogodog 7 : 7, 36 ; Plat. Criti. Ill, C; tovq 
fiev drrb tojv GVfipdxoJV (ppovpovg Hel. 4 : 5, 11 ; toXq 
drrb QpaKtjg irpea(3eGiv Thuc. 5 : 38 ; 8 : 96 ; JEschin. 
adv. Ctes. 253, p. 89 ; ttjv drrb Trjg prjTopiKtjg ire&di 
Plat. Gorg. 453, B ; Tijg dirb tov eKeX iroXepov do'^rfg 
Thuc. 4 : 85 ; rovg t/c iraGtfg Trjg GTpaTidg 'ApvKXaiovg 
Hel. 4:5, 11; Tag t/c AeGfSov 'ASrjvaiojv vavg Thuc. 
8 : 24; Plat. Criti. 118,E; Tijg il 'Apeiov irdyov fiovXfjg 



Lxxviii 



ORDER OF WORDS IX ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 



iEschin. adv. Ctes. 252, p. 89 ; rip vGrepov i£ airrjg 
rroXefiip Thuc. 5 : 26 ; ralg Ik ruiv v6f.iuiv rifiuipiaig 
Dem. de Cor. 13. p. 229 ; rbv Ik ruiv 'EXXi)vuiv tig rovg 
(3apj3dpovg <poj3ov 1 : 2, 18 ; ry gvv ip.oi Grpana 2 : 5, 
25 ; 2 : 3, 19 ; riov ck fierd JLvpov j3apj3dpuiv 1 : 7. 10: 
Thuc. 7 : 83 ; ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 13, p. 55 ; Isocr. ad 
Nicocl. 7, p. 16 ; rbv fierd ravra Cr) xpovov Cyr. 7 : 2, I 
22 ; Thuc. 5 : 26 ; rolg /ie$' i)jikpav rrXolc Hel. 6:2. 
30 ; rovg Trepi riov Kijpvy jidruiv vopiovg -ZEschin. adv. ' 
Ctes. 204, p. 83 ; ry vvv vtxerkpa rrtpi ~MvnXi]vaiuiv 
/j.tra/j.eXeia 3 : 3, 7 ; rovg rrepi riov rrt—paypJevuiv Kai 
rre-oXirevpsvaiv Xoyovg Dem, de Cor. 11, p. 228 ; 
Comm. 3 : 12, 1 ; rbv Trepi rbv Hog tic Co rraidva Hel. 

4 : 7, 4 ; JEschiu. adv. Ctes. 169, p. 78 ; Isocr. Pan. 10, 
p. 42 ; rijg rrepi ri rreu'jovg Plat. Gorg. 454, A ; rovg 
Trepi avrtjv dyaSovg Cyn. 12 : 21 ; rovg Trepi ravra 
ceivovg Plat. Pol. 7, 525, D; rijg rrpoazev evtKa rrepi epe 
dperfjg 1 : 4, 8 ; A'vrt] ruiv rrepi 0/?/3ac iyevero Trpayp.d- 
riov dpx>] — rrpiori] Dem. de Cor. 188, p. 291 ; Kai rovg 
d/jcpi rb (y-pd.7evj.ia ce v-)]perag Cyr. 2 : 1, 31 ; ib. 4 : 
1, 9 ; riov rrpb roii (piXuiv Thuc. 3:9; rd rrpb rovrov 
rrdzi) Plat. Tim. 48, B ; at ct cid Kaprepiag itfovai 
Comm. 2 : 1, 20 ; rrjg ov ci bXiyov KeKrnpkvi]g SaXdo- 
gj]c Thuc. 7 : 70 ; rrjv cid ruiv opiciov rrianv JEschim 
adv. Ctes. 208, p. 83 ; 6 cid rravruiv Kpin'jg Plat. PoL 
9, 580, E ; rov cid fieaov reixovg Id. Gorg. 455, E ; 
n)v cid peGov %vpj3aGiv Thuc 5 : 26 ; rijg c air avrov 
cid rrXeiovog eipi]vng Id. 1 : 124; rovg v~ep BiCavriov 
Qpaicag 7 : 5, 1 ; ruiv vrrkp rijg ypatprjg ciKaiuiv Dem. 
de Cor. 9, p. 228 ; 2 : 6, 2 ; rijg rrpbg $iXoKpdri]v vTrep 
rijg PupocoKiag ZnXorvrriag ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 81, p. 
65 ; rb v~ep rijg Kara rbv K&aipuiva bcov dtcpov HeL 

5 : 4, 47; ri)v vtto ytjg rropeiav Plat. Phffidr. 256, D ; 
rrjv virb MeXi)rov ypapijv Comm. 4 : 4, 4 ; rijg war 
ine'ivov (3aGiXeiag Isocr. Euag. 43, p. 197; rijv vtto 
ruiv bXiyuiv cvvaGrtiav Plat. Polit. 291, D ; n)v vtt 
'Aperijg 'HpatcXeovg rraicevGiv Comm. 2 : 1, 34 ; rip 
avnjj vtto drrdvrujv icia ^o^aGpan Thuc. 1 : 141 ; o 
r £7ri yijg Kai vtto yijg \P V(J og Plat, de Leg. 5, 728, A ; 
rrdaai pev ai vtto fiamXei (pvXaKai Cyr. 8 : 6, 14 ; ralg 
vtto rb opog Kuipaig 7 : 4, 5 ; ry vtto rb bpog dvuirdrui 
Kuipy 7 : 4, 11 ; Hip. 5 : 9. 

(b) A Noun with a Preposition between the Article 
and its Participle ; as, riov iv rroXepiip rrapbvruiv Cvr. 

1 : 2, 10; ribv iv rkXei ovriov Thuc. 6 : 88 ; 2 : 37; 
Dem. de Cor. 208, p. 927 ; Plat. Gorg. 451, B ; rovg 
iv ry X^P a bvrag avSpwrrovg 1 : 7, 4 ; rovg iv rolg 
ci]jioGioig pvi)p.aGi Keijx'tvovg dyaxovg dvcpag Dem. de 
Cor. 208, p. 297; rb iv r?J reXtvnj rov (3iov avnp\ 
yevbfievov 1 : 9, 30 ; Isocr. de Pace. 86, p. 176 ; oi iv 
ralg vavoiv v/xu>v vvv iaopevoi Thuc. 7 : 64 ; riov tig 
rbv TLovrov TrXeovciov vtujv 7 : 5, 12 ; Thuc. 1 : 23 ; 

6 a/ia rroXXd iaziiov Kai dp.a Travrocaird i)cvap.ara tig 
rb arofia Xanfidvoov Comm. 3 : 1, 45 ; oi rrpbg avrbv 
d(peGT)]Koreg Cyr. 5 : 4, 24 ; rovg rrpbg ijx't Xeyovrag 

2 : 5, 24 ; rojv rrpbg rovro reraypevtov 2 : 3, 11 ; rov 
rrpbg rb rrapbv ZvpKpepovrog Thuc. 5:9; rove rrobc 
vrrtpj3oXy)v TrtTroujpikvovg Isocr. Pan. 11, p. 42; iv rip 
[loggvvi -f/J i-' dfijsev (jjKocoprjpievi}) 5 : 4, 26 ; 'H c 
iTri rov 'EXX)]ff7r6vrov (pvyovea vavg Hel. 1 : 6, 22 : 
rovg irri rolg roiovroig (piXonpovpkvovg Isocr. Pan. 51. 
p. 51; rd iir' cj<ptXeia yiyvdjieva Comm. 1 : 4, 4; Isocr. 
Pan. 130, p. 67; tpeTrdvif) rip iTri rovro ipyacSevn 
Plat. Pol. 1, 353, A ; rovg i(p' eavrbv crparevcapievovg 
2 : 3, 25 ; oi i~i rovro rax^evreg Cyr. 1 : 4, 24 ; Dem. 
de Cor. 28, p. 234 ; rb iiri vipag uvea Thuc. 4 : 28 ; 
Xoyov rbv rrapd ruiv rroXXuiv Xtyoperov Plat. Polit. 
296, A ; rd rrapd riov Stwv c^fiaivojitva Cyr. 1 : 6, 2 ; 
rrapd rd rrapd riov Stibv GUfiaivojitva Comm. 1 : 3, 4; 
rd rrapd gov Xtyopitva ib. 6 : 1, 42 ; Plat. Criti. 107, 
B ; ol rrapd m)v BdXarrav oiKovvrtg 1 : 2, 24 ; rovg 
rrapd rovg vopovg dp^avrag iEschin. adv. Ctes. 191, p. 
81 ; riov Kara ravra rrpax^evraiv Dem. de Cor. 247, 
p. 309 ; rb p.ff Kara Kpdrog viKifiev Thuc. 2:87; rbv 
tvcoSev re Kai t%u)$ev Kara rb tiKog ytvjjGo/itvov zopv- 
(3ov Id. 8 : 71 ; rovg iv ry fidxy Kara rovg "EX\7]vag 
avrojioXi]Gavrag Id. 1 : 106 ; riov dig vpdg iXcovrcov 
Id. 1 : 74 ; oi fiiv ayrb riov dpp.drcov rrpo/iaxovvrtg 



Cyr. 3 : 3, 60; iEschin. adv. Ctes. 181, p. 79; rolg d-jrb 
XpijG/iuiv n iGxvpiaau'evoig Thuc. 5 : 26 ; rd re dirb 
riov ivavrioov KaXiog Xeydfxeva Id. 3 : 82 ; rrjv co^av 
rrjv drr' avrov rov Xoyov ytvi]G0fikvr]v Isocr. Pan. 8, p. 
41 ; oi iK x El P°£ l3dXXovrtg 3:3, 15 ; riov tK rov 
ovpavov 7]k6vtojv Plat. Pol. 10, 619, C ; riov iK rov 
dciKov ^iXoKtpcovvruv 1 : 9, 16 ; rbv rrpovxovra Kai tK 
roii aG<paXovg rrpoKaXovptvov Thuc. 1 : 39 ; rovg evevg 
dpx>)g iXtv^ipwg rtzpap.p.kvovg Isocr. Pan. 49, p. 50; 

01 gvv Kvpq) dva(3dvrtg f3dpj3apoi 3 : 1, 2 ; oi fitv gvv 
raj Tio(3pva Kai Tacdra reraypkvoi Cyr. 7 : 5, 27; oi 
gvv Kvpui dva(3dvreg (3dpj3apoi 3:1,2; ol fur* avrov 
ovreg HeL 1 : 3, 6 ; ruiv pitrd rov rrkparog aTrtipyaGfii- 
vuiv fikrpojv Plat. Phileb. 26. D ; ruiv per avrovg rt- 
rayjxkvuiv Hel. 7 : 2, 4 ; UtpGuiv ruiv fierd Krpov rbv 
dpxalov yevop.evuiv 1 : 9, 1 ; ruiv /itrd ravra ytvijGO- 
pievuiv Plat. Tim. 40, D ; rd rrtpi ruiv TLXaraiiov ytyt- 
vijpiva Thuc. 2:6; 1 : 133 ; rovg ev rrtpi riov fityi- 
gtuiv Xiyovrag Isocr. ad Xicocl. 39, p. 22 ; rd Trepi rb 
BvZdvnov rrtTrpayfxkva Hel. 1 : 4, 1 ; Thuc. 8 : 96 ; rHv 
dfiipi MiXi]rov Grpartvop.kvuiv 1 : 2, 3 : rovg rrpb (3aGi- 
Xeuig reraypkvovg 1 : 8, 24 ; ot rs £ia rkXovg rvpav- 
vevo/ievoi Isocr. XicocL 25, p. 31 ; ruiv cY eavruiv Krtj- 
Gafxkvuiv Cyr. 1:1,4; rove cid AaKtdaifioviovg Qv- 
yovrag Ages. 2:21 ; Dem. Phil. 2, 34, p. 74 ; rbv 
vTrep avroii aTro5av6p,evov Hel. 3 : 4, 15 ; Isocr. Pan. 
1, p. 41 ; ^schin. adv. Ctes. 244, p. 88 ; rote vsrip rd 
GTparevGipa tri] yeyovooi Cyr. 1 : 2, 4 ; JEschin. adv. 
Ctes. 4, p. 54 ; Plat, de Leg.*2, 664, D ; rolg v-rrep rovg 
iciuirag tx 0V(Tl Isocr. Pan. 11, p. 42 ; rolg Qpq^i rolg 
vrrep '~EXXi]GTrovrov oikovgl 1:1,9; riov i'<p' i)fiuiv 
i)Trr\p.kvuiv 3 : 2, 17 f Comm. 1 : 3, 4 ; Hel. 3 : 5, 10 ; 
Thuc. 1 : 69 ; Dem. de Cor. 250, p. 310 ; ^schin. adv. 
Ctes. 43, p. 59 ; Isocr. Pan. 36, p. 48 ; Plat. Gorg. 479, 
E ; ol fidXiara vtt avrov dyarruifitvoi 1 : 9, 29 ; rip 
rrtpi ruiv vrrb roii Ci)pov ort(pavovfxkvuiv vopip iEschin. 
adv. Ctes. 44, p. 59 ; ralg Gi'pQopalc ralg v~b ruiv 
rronjruiv GvyKeipkvaig Isocr. Pan. 168, p. 76 ; oi Kara 
rriv 'AGiav vrrb (3aGiXel ovreg Cyr. 8 : 1,6 ; rot'£ virb 
Xapa fidXiara n)v 6pyi]v depitvrag Dem. Phil. 2, 34, 
p. 74. 

(c) A Xoun with a Preposition between the Article 
and. the Infinitive ; as, cid rb rag yvvdiKag iv ry 
Kacptia SeGpotyopidZeiv Hel. 5 : 2, 29 ; rb S' iv Kaiptjl 
ravraig Karaxpt]GaG^ai Isocr. Pan. 9, p. 42 ; rb del 
iv rip avrip dvaGrpkipeGzai Thuc. 4 : 35 ; 1 : 32 ; roii 
dyav ig oXiyovg iXcelv Id. 8 : 89 ; cid rb ui) ig aKov- 
Giovg dvdyKag Triirreiv Id. 3 : 82 ; 2 : 37; cid rb fiijck 
"EXXtjvdg rrui — dvrirraXov ig ev bvop.a d-aOKeKpiGzai 
Id. 1 : 3 ; rb p.kv rrpbg dXXijXovg dyuiviZtGzai Dem. de 
Cor. 16, p. 230 ; ec rov rrpbg xdpiv dtjprjyoptlv Id. 01. 
3, 3, p. 29 ; rb itf 'i-rrov tlvai Plat. Symp. 221, A ; 
rb iir' iKtivoig tlvai Hel. 3 : 5, 9 ; rb irri Gipag tlvai 
Thuc. 4 : 28 ; cid rb rrapd rcji dpxovn tlvai Cyr. 8 : 1, 
16; r(£ p.7]cev rrapd rb ciKaiov rrXtovtKrelv Isocr. ad 
Xicocl. 24, p. 19 ; rb Kara yijv GuicijGeG^ai Thuc. 7:71; 
rrpbg rb Kara rrocag aipelv Cyr. 1 : 6, 40 ; rb Kara rov- 
rov tlvai 1 : 6, 9 ; rb \rt\ Kar bXiyov Kai fir} iiiravrag 
Kivcvvtvtiv Thuc. 5:9; rb iK ruiv avruiv (pvvai Comm. 

2 : 3, 4 ; rb re yap iK rov i/iipavovg imxtipijeai Rre- 
Hel. 2 : 1, 2 ; rov per dptrijg rrpiortveiv Comm. 3 : 5, 
8 ; tig rb dvev rroXkpiov rvyxdytiv <ov ckoiro Cyr. 8:1, 

11 ; rov p.i]ctv dvtv rrjg iKeivuiv yvuipjjg rroielv Comm. 
4 : 2, 6 ; rb Trepi ruiv roioiriov typovr'ileiv ib. 1 : 1, 

12 ; rb fitv ci) rrpb rov rroXtfielv (pavepuig Gvvayiovi- 
ZeGZai Dem. de Cor. 139, p. 273 ; rb pkv But xpdrov 
Xkytiv ZEschin. adv. Ctes. 220, p. 85 ; tig rb vtt 6X1- 
yuiv rvpavvtlG^ai Hel. 2 : 3, 48 ; irri rip vtto rovruiv 
vj3pic } eG^ai Thuc. 1 : 38 ; rb vtto riov t)covuiv dpxeaSai 
Plat. Phffidr, 69, A ; rd vrrb xPW<*ru>v Kai vrrb rroXiri- 
kCjv dvvdfieuiv dXuii ai Id. Symp. 184, A ; rb vrrb olvov 
fn) GipaXXeGzai Lac. 5:7. 

TTT. A Noun without a Preposition between the Article 
and its word, 
(a) A Noun without a Preposition between the Ar- 
ticle and its Xoun or Adjective ; as, in the Genitive, 
rov rs avroii rroXtfiov Kre. Thuc. 6 : 88 ; rd tote ri)g 



THE ADVERB AND OTHER MODIFICATIONS. 



Ixxix 



fiev atcpipeiag — tWurr) Plat. Pol. 6, 504, B ; in the 
Dative, twv 'OXv/xTriatriv y AeXcpoig xP r ll lc ' iT0JV Thuc. 
1 : 143 ; cnrdaag rag 'ASrjvymv dp%ag iEschin. adv. 
Ctes. 26, p. 57: rrjg MapaSwvi \iaxng Isocr. Pan. 91, 
p. 59 ; oi ravry "itxttoi 4:5,36; rag ravry rroXeig 
Thuc. 7 : 80 ; 8 : 24 ; rolg ryde v7rrjic6oig Id. 6 : 21 ; 
ol EKeivy avSrpoj-rrot Id. 3 : 88; rrjv kvkXoj iraoav %u>pav 
3 : 5, 14 ; Kara rbv dXXov kvkXoj Xifiiva Thuc. 7 : 70 ; 
oi <bv<JEi acrSrevsGTCtroi Comm. 1:6,7; Thuc. 4 : 60 ; 
Isocr. Nicocl. 36, p. 46 ; Plat. Pol. 7, 530, C ; rolg 
y'evei TtoXiraig Dem. adv. Aristocr. 24, p. 268 ; Exc. 
pro. Phorm. 30, p. 953 ; rov re yovqj irar'epa Kre.~Lys. 
adv. Agorat. 91, p. 138 ; rovg rdig ovaiaig evdEearepovg 
Isocr. Pan. 105, p. 62 ; 6 ldi$ irovypog iEschin. adv. 
Ctes. 78, p. 64 ; ol r<£ Travri TrXeoveg Hel. 7 : 5, 12 ; 
in the Accusative, oi ravra deivoi Plat. Pol. 7, 531, E ; 
ol t'i ayaSoL Id. Ale. 1,124, E ; rrjg eavrov to dpxalov 
rcarpidog Thuc. 6:4; ryv xoXiv rrjv ovdev air'iav 7 : 
1,25. 

(b) A Noun without a Preposition between the 
Article and its Participle ; as, in the Genitive, rove ek 
rrjg ILeXoTrovvrjGov rov ypog ev rdig oXkckjiv oTrXirag 
aTToaraXevrag Thuc. 7 : 50 ; rovg (xev dpyvp'iov T<ji 
j3ovXop.8V(fj 7rcoXovvTag Comm. 1 : 6, 13 ; in the Dative, 
rovg Mapa&ojvi TrpoKivdvvevaavrag Dem. de Cor. 208, 
p. 297; Plat, de Leg. 3, 699, A ; Menex. 240, D ; oi 
7roXs[xqj f] ardaei EKTViTrrovreg Thuc. 1:2; tojv yap 
fiaxy vikojvtojv 2:1,4; 6 de Kaprepia fiev irpoirevoiv 
Ages. 10 : 1 ; tuiv X6yo L > KaXujg ETTiTifxriaovTOJV Thuc. 
3 : 38 ; rovg r<) Xoyy jxovov x^evSopisvovg Isocr. ad 
Dem. 49, p. 12 ; roi>e to) fi'io) Travri tXarrov/xtvovg 
ib. 48, p. 12 ; tojv X6yu> to tcolv Kvpov/xevajv Plat. 
Gorg. 451, B ; oi roig epyoig rrXelarov aTrexovrtg 
.ZEschin. adv. Ctes. 248, p. 89 ; rd re irporepov dicoy 
fiev Xeydfieva, epyoj de enravmrepov f3e(3aiov[xsva Thuc. 
1 : 23 : tuiv icoivy TTeirpayu'evojv Dem. de Cor. 8, p. 
227; to tcoivy do^av Plat. Theaet. 172, B; rolg drjfio- 
aia ^aTTTO/xsvoig Isocr. Pan. 74, p. 55 ; Plat, de Leg. 
9, 873,^ ; rolg d' vivtp tojv koivojv idia TTovr)aa<ji 
kt's. Isocr. Pan. 1, p. 41 ; rd aiyy (3ovXev6/xeva Comm. 
1:1,19; rovg j3i$ Tag TroXeig Karaarpe^o\iEvovg Isocr. 
Plataic. 39, p. 304 ; oi rd aa^'tarara tleXoTrovvrjaiojv 
Hvriny irapa tojv irporepov dedey/xsvoi Thuc. 1:9; tojv 
ralg efiireipiaig dvev Xoyov rnv iarpiicyv p,erqxtipi^oixe- 
vojv Plat, de Leg. 9, 857, C ; rovg de to) KXedpxw Kara- 
XeXeiniAevovg 3 : 3, 19 ; ra tovtoj Tre-Kpayp,eva Hel. 2 : 
3, 30 ; Dem. de Pace. 18, p. 61 ; tojv yplv ttoiov\ievojv 
Thuc. 6:87; rovg rcepi dtrdvTOJV tojv epioi ttettoXitev- 
[isvojv Xoyovg Dem. de Cor. 59, p. 245 ; tojv ypXv irpa- 
kt'eojv Id. Phil. 2, 28, p. 72 ; in the Accusative, oi 
rpiaKovra err] yey ovoreg 2 : 3, 12 ; roig bX'iyov xpovov 
GTTovddZ,ov(jiv Plat. Phasdr. 233, A ; ov tuiv rag ^vxdg 
irpbg dpernv ev Tre<pvKOTOJv Comm. 4 : 1, 2* rovg rd 
jurpia dievEx^evrag Thuc. 4 : 19 ; tuiv to irpuirov X?j- 
<pSei(Tu>v Id. 4 : 14 ; oi rd TrpCor eZ,r)TTary\\Levoi Dem. 
01. 2, 8, p. 20 ; tojv to ttoXv Xoya) xpwjusvwv Plat. 
Gorg. 451, A ; rovg iroXXd r)fxaprt]ic6rag Cyr. 8 : 8, 6 ; 
ol to fxkyiorov dvvdfxevoi 7 : 6, 37; roi»c ovdev dSticovv- 
rag Hel. 2 : 3, 43 ; Cyr. 8 : 8, 6 ; Isocr. de Pace 88, 
p. 176 ; tuiv [xrjdev 7rpogr]tc6vTa)v Id. Pan. 76, p. 56. 

(c) A Noun without a Preposition between the Ar- 
ticle and Infinitive ; as, in the Genitive, did to ArjXia 
(lev Ike'ivov tov firjvbg elvai Comm. 4 : 8, 2 ; to viov 
irarpi <p6vov iiriiikvai Plat. Euthyphr. 4, E ; rrjg Ma- 
paStivi fxaxng Isocr. Pan. 91, p. 59 ; in the Dative, 
rov eiareirXfjxScd re Kai ry rvxy opy'itecSai Cyr. 2 : 2, 
5 ; rb de ry kTrifieXeig. rrepieivai r&v <p'iXwv 1 : 9, 24 ; 
to fiev dij /xeyeBei dupuv vrrepfSdXXeiv Cyr. 8 : 2, 13 ; 
to de ry BepaTreia- Kai ry kiTiixeXeiqi ru>v <plXu>v — -rrepi- 
yiyveaSai ib. ; did to TroXXdicig vavaiv eXarrovaSrai 
Hel. 1 : 5, 15 ; ro %£ipo7rX7?3-£(7i rolg X&oig ccpevdovdv 
3:3, 17; rov muxy 7ropeve<r$rai Cyr. 5 : 3, 43 ; rb 
■qavxy Ttpdrreiv Plat. Charm. 160, C ; ral Koivy n 
TTapavojxriaai Thuc. 3 : 82 ; in the Accusative, rb de 
P l § V^pct irXeiovag TropevSijvai Comm. 3 : 13, 5 ; ewl 
rul rb Xoittov veiAsc&ai Thuc. 1 : 74 ; rov avritca ri 
kXarrovcSrai Id. 4 : 59; to jxev rd jxeydXa vucdv rove 



(piXovg 1 : 9, 24 ; rb yap dpxw fxrj Kapiveiv rb arpa- 
revfia Cyr. 1 : 6, 16. 

The Predicate word regularly stands between the 
Article and its word ; as, between the Article and 
Participle, rul TTpOTe pu> yevofxevu) Cyr. 8 : 7, 9 ; Plat. 
Criti. 113, E ; ol rrporepoi emovreg Thuc. 1 : 123; ev 
Tijj Trporepa) aipeSrkvTi xaipi'^t 5 : 4, 26 (Krueger) ; rolg 
TTpwroig avcrrparevaajjikvovg Cyr. 7 : 4, 14 ; rovg rcpo)- 
rovg <pavevrag veicpovg 6 : 3, 5 ; Dem. de Cor. 21, p. 
232 ; iEschin. adv. Ctes. 82, p. 65 ; rb rcp&rov dva- 
yofievov ttXoiov Hel. 3 : 4, 1 ; ot de varepoi gkotoXoi 
Trpogiovreg 2:2, 17; 6 reAfiuraioe diarrXevaag Thuc. 

4 : 38 ; al vararai rrXeovaai Id. 8 : 102 ; rote vordroig 
KaraKei/xevoig Plat. Symp. 177, E ; ol vvv aoi vtttjkooi 
yevopievoi 7 : 7, 29 ; ot rrpooSev avfi/xaxoi bvreg 3 : 2, 
2 ; rovg rrtpi erepa deivovg yevofxevovg Isocr. in Soph. 
6, p. 292 ; rovg \ir\re X6yu> fxrjT epyat axpeXifxovg bvrag 
Comm. 1 : 2, 59 ; ol d' da^ev'earepoi rag cpvaeig bvreg 
Isocr. Ep. 4, 5, p. 414 ; between the Article and In- 
finitive, tie tov irporepog X'eyeiv Dem. de Cor. 7, p. 
227 ; tov TTp&rog tojv l7nreu)v IXavveiv Comm., 3 : 3, 

I ; rov TrpCjTog eicaarog yiyveaSrai Thuc. 2 : 65 ; tic 
rov xa\£7r6e elvai 2 : 6, 9 ; Cyr. 1 : 4, 3 ; Thuc. 6:2; 
rip t[x<ppu)v elvac Plat. Symp. 221, B ; did rb rravraxy 
avrSiV da^evkarepoi elvai Id. Protag. 322, B ; ru) dei 
tfityavijg elvai Ages. 9:1; rov fxy avrog ye viroxEipiog 
yEveaSai Cyr. 2 : 4, 13 ; rov piy i'idyyEXroi yEvecrSai 
Thuc. 8:14; rrpbg rb dpxiicbv elvai 2 : 6, 20 ; -ZEs- 
chin. adv. Ctes. 46, p. 60 ; Plat. Thecet. 145, D ; rb 
yap ijjEvdofiEvov (paiveaSai Cyr. 3:1,9; ib. 8 : 1, 42 ; 
repbg to dyaSoi <pa'ivEG$rai ib. 1 : 6, 26 ; did rb eroi- 
fxorepov elvai dirpoipaa'iGTiog roX/iav Thuc. 3 : 82 ; to 
fxy ov jieyaXoTTpdyfiojv re Kai KaK07rpdyixu>v elvai Hel. 

5 : 2, 36 ; rov xdXETrovg rj Trpaor'tpovg tlvai rovg rvpdv- 
vovg Isocr. Nicocl. 55, p. 38 ; rb dk TreiBofxevovg rovg 
crpancorag 7rapsxEaBai 2 : 6, 27 ; Comm. 3 : 6, 6 ; see 
also p. lix. 

When aa, in the sense of ever, at any time, modi- 
fies a word with the Article, it regularly stands be- 
tween the Article and its word ; as, ol ati tteiSo/ievoi 
avvearparevovro 7:5, 15; ot yap dei rovr exovreg 
idoKovv tyKparelg elvai 5 : 4, 15; Cyr. 5 : 1, 1 ; ib. 7 : 
1, 47; KaKov ri ipyd^ovrai rovg dei tyyvrdru) eavriov 
bvrag Plat. Apol. 25, C ; Pol. 1, 354, B ; ol dei etti- 
bvreg eSeov dpofiq) etti roig dei (3ou>vrag 4 : 7, 23 ; rov 
dei v/jiiov tvrvyxdvovra avv to) dpxovri KoXd^eiv 3 : 2, 
31 ; rolg dei v7roXtnro[jiEVoig avrirraXoi bvreg Thuc. 1 : 

II ; 6 : 18 ; rovg TrpeTcoyToig Kai diKaiwg bfjaXovvrag 
rolg dei TrXrjaid^ovut Isocr. Panath. 31, p. 239 ; tfjifidX- 
Xovreg ru> dei diravruivri Plat. Pol. 8, 563, C ; 10, 616, 
A ; eirera^e rov dei TrpeofivTaTov Lac. 5:8; "iva ei- 
do)<n rb dei Kaipiov Cyr. 4 : 2, 13 ; ro) de dei ijdiaro) 
Srjpeverai Plat. Gorg. 464, D ; but it may also stand 
before or after both the Article and its word, in which 
case it often seems to modify also the Verb or another 
Participle in its clause ; as, e<Peitteto de dei rb virep- 
ftdXXov rov arpaTevfxarog 4 : 1, 7; neredidov dei to) 
fidXiara deofxevoj Cyr. 7 : 1, 1 ; ib. 5 : 3, 45 ; lav — 
rrapkxrire Kvpiovg dei to) deofxevo) Dem. in Mid. 224, p, 
586 ; rb fiy irpdrreiv dei rb dkov Hel. 6 : 1, 16 ; dei 

6 aKovoJv dediojg icre. ib. 2 : 1, 4 ; KoXd^ovcra dei rov 
adiKovvra Plat, de Leg. 7, 794, B ; rov d' t^iovra dei 
ol virripkrai ^vv'edovv Hel. 2 : 4, 8 ; 03c. 8:7; 6 de 
diaKOjxiZ,6jJievog dei 'icrraro icre. Thuc. 3 : 23 ; 2 : 43 ; 
4:55; rbv d' aTroypatpdfxevov dei — i%i'evai Hel. 2 : 48 ; 
to fxev Ttapov dei 7rpo'iefievoi Dem. 01. 1 : 9, 11 ; Isocr. 
Pan. 52, p. 51 ; Plat, de Leg. 5, 736, D ; drkXeiav tdo- 
aav to) (3ovXo[xevoj dei Hel. 1 : 2, 10; diddvKei rpvydv 
eavrov — to 6pyu>v dei. OSc. 19 : 19 ; 7ra^rfe 'ASrijvaioi 
rrporepov Karniyopovai QiX'nnrov Kai 6 rf%wv dei icre. 
Dem. de Fals. Leg. 104-9, p. 374. 

The Modification may follow its word with the Ar- 
ticle repeated ; as, the Adverb, b [xev dy Xoxaybg b 
eyyvrara yfiwv Cyr. 2 : 2, 5 ; rate crpareiaig ravraig 
rdig dvu> Karoi Dem. 01. 2 : 16, 22 ; rrepi rovg Sreovg 
rove eKsl Plat, de Leg. 5, 727, D ; arras b lottos <> 



Ixxx 



ORDER OF WORDS IN 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 



ivSdos ib. 110, A ; Id. Phileb. 29, D ; rijv }UToix>]Oiv 
rijv ivSkvSs Ikhcte Phasd. 117, C ; tov crrparoTradov 
tov tots Id. de Leg. 685, A ; rate dTTOKp'iGSGi Taig 
tjxTrpoG^sv Id. Protag. 335, A ; Trjg djxsXslag tcivttjq 
Tijg dyav Dem. Phil. 1, 1", p. 44; a Noun with a 
Preposition, to. (SaGiXeia tcl iv avTy 1 : 2, 26 ; 7:4, 

3 ; tov Tp'nrooa tov iv AeX(poTg Thuc. 3 : 57; 4 : 39 ; 
Dem. 01. 2, 16, pi 22 ; ^schin. adv. Ctes. 150, p. 75 ; 
Plat. Gorg. 454, B ; iv Ty QpaKy Tig iv Ty 'Agio, 6 : 
2, 1 ; iv 8e Tig VTrsplSoXy twv opewv Ty slg to tte81ov 
1 : 2, 25 ; Thuc. 5 : 20 ; ^schin. adv. Ctes. 51, p. 61 ; 
Plat. Apol. 40, C; iv 8s Ty TrapaKO/xiSy Ty ig ti)v 2t- 
KsXlav Kal ttclXiv dva^MpiuH Thuc. 5:5: tov TraTrirov 
tov Trpbg firjTpog iEschin. adv. Ctes. 171, p. 78 ; elg 
t?)v T&dpov Trjv Trpbg SaXaTTifg Plat. Criti. 118, D; Trjv 
yisv cnrkx^tiav T))v Trpbg Qi]j3aiovg Kal QeTTaXovg Dem. 
de Cor. 36, p. 237; Trepl tov ttoXe/xov tov Trpbg rovg 
(3apj3dpovg Isocr. Pan. 170, p. 76 ; Tag fxdxag Tag Trpbg 
dXXifXa Plat, de Leg. 7, 789, B ; Id. Gorg. 465, D ; tov 
ts ttXovv tov stt' o'Ikov kte. Thuc. 1 : 54 ; rfjg fxsv rot 
Ciaicoviag Tijg i(p' SKaGTOig twv TTETrpayfxivwv Dem. de 
Cor. 206, p. 296 ; t))v dpx>)v Trjv est! toj tbswpiK^ 
^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 24, p. 57; ig ti)v fioiiSeiav ti)v iirl 
tt)v Xiov Thuc. 8:15; Dem. de Cor. 32, p. 236 ; Trpbg 
rag Xoi8oplag rag Trapd gov ib. 11, p. 228 ; iv Tig 
\wpa Ty irap' vfiiv Plat. Tim. 23, B ; twv dyysXwv 
yevicrSai twv Trapd tov (SaaiXea Id. Pol. 2, 360, A ; 
Tov 8k ttovov tov icard tov TrbXspov Thuc. 2 : 62; tt)v 
riys/xovlav ti)v fxev Kara SrdXaTrav ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 
143, p. 74 ; Ttjg SaXaGGifg aTraGrfg sKpaTOW Trjg kut' 
iicelva Ta %wota Thuc. 1 : 30 ; Trjg fxiv (piXoTif.uag Trjg 
dirb TovTdJv Dem. 01. 2, 16, p. 22 ; iEschin. adv. Ctes. 
63, p. 62 ; t))v tts&w t))v otto Trjg pyTopiKijg Plat. Gorg. 
453, B ; £fc Tijg (iaXdvov Trsirou}\iEvov Trjg d— 6 tov 
tyolviKoc 1 : 5, 10 ; if j3ovXr) i) i% 'Aps'tov rrdyov JEs- 
chin. adv. Ctes. 20, p. 56 ; 232, p. 87; Thuc. 2 : 83 ; 
iv Ty dpaf3d(7si Ty fxsrd Kvpov 3 : 1, 1; Tbv 8' iviavTOV 
TcdvTa tov /xetu Trjv vavfxaxlav Kal tov VGTEpov Thuc. 
1:31; if gti)Xi] r) Trspl Trjg twv Tvpdvvwv dcLKiag Id. 
6 : 55 ; 5 : 47; 6 Xoyoc 6 7re.pl tovtwv Isocr. Pan. 173, 
p. 76 ; r) dyopd if Trepl rd dpxeia Cyr. 1 : 2, 4 ; ^Es- 
chin. adv. Ctes. 236, p. 87; brrwg Trjg cttcifg dicovayg 
7rapd>v Trjg d[x<pl tov iraTpbg Cyr. 3 : 1, 8 ; 8vo ruffl — 
to fxsv egwSsv to 7rpb Tijg KiXiKiag — to 8s s'C-w to rrpb 
Trjg ~2vp'iag — 1 : 4, 4; tov ~Kittov tov virip Tijg MaKS- 
Soviag Cyn. 11:1; Thuc. 3 : 97; Trjv 8s X^P IV T1 ) v 
virsp twv TrsTrpay\x'svwv Dem. de Cor. 36, p. 237; iv 
Taig Kwjxaig Taig vrrep tov tteSIov tov Trapd tov Ksv- 
Tp'iTTfV TTOTajxov 4 : 3, 1 ; tujv Sifplwv twv vtto Tolg 
avSpwiroig Plat. Pol. 8, 563, C ; a Noun without a 
Preposition ; as, to ^vfxjxaxiKov to itceivy Trdv Thuc. 

4 : 77; rd Tpbiraia tcl ts MapaSfwvt Kal SaXafuvi ical 
TlXa-aiaTg Plat. Menex. 245, A. 

The Modification may follow a Noun or Adjective 
with the Article postpositive only ; as, the Adverb, 
aTaB/xhtv tu>v iyyvTaTW 3 : 2, 11 ; yvvai^lv Taig sv8ov 
Plat. Symp. 176, C ; Trpbg ttoXs/xov avTtjg av tov e%oj- 
$ev kte. Id. de Leg. 1, 628, A ; to%otu>v twv avToSsv 
Thuc. 6 : 25 ; TroSag Tovg otthtSsv Cyn. 5 : 30 ; 'OXvix- 
irioig Tolg vvvi Thuc. 5:47; Trpobvfxiag svena Trjg 
tots Id. 1 : 71 ; %vfx\iaxia-v ti]v Trplv Id. 3 : 9 ; a Noun 
with a Preposition, Meyaprjg oi iv ttj ttoXsi Id. 4 : 
66 ; ^vjxtyaiov to iv UovTy iEschin. adv. Ctes. 171, p. 
78; MiXTid8ifv 8s tov iv MapaSwvi Plat. Gorg. 516, 
D ; <rvv dyaSoig Tolg Trap' i/xov Cyr. 8 : 6, 12; iv 
Xsppovrjaw Ty KaT dvTnripag 'Af3v8ov 1 : 1, 9 (Din- 
dorf) ; Tpo<pijg Trjg icaS' ifjxipav Plat. Ep. 7, 340, D ; 
(iovXrf r) drrb tov Kvdjxov Thuc. 8 : 66; 'A%atwv twv 
sk JleXoTTOwifOOV Id. 2 : 66 ; 'Apxlvog 6 ILolXrfg 
JEschin. adv. Ctes. 187, p. 80 ; <rvv dyaSolg Tolg fisS' 
vp,wv Cyr. 8 : 6, 12 ; ottov8wv twv fLSTa to 8s~ittvov 
Hel. 4 : 7, 4 ; avv SXiyoig Toig Trspl avrov 1 : 5, 12 ; 
ovvdfiei Ty 8id Trjv dpxrjv Thuc. 1 : 77; dp%>) 77 8id 
irXeovtfyav Kal tpiXoTiniav Id. 3 : 82. 

The Modification may follow its word without the 
Article repeated or postpositive ; as, (a) a Noun with 
a Preposition or without a Preposition sometimes fol- 



lowing an Adjective or Noun, Tag ts aXXag TroXsig Iv 
ai'Ty kte. Hel. 2 : 2, 5 ; Tovg dyaSovg slg ttuXe^ov 1 ; 
9, 14 ; /card Trjv [isydXifv OTpaTSiav 'ABifvaiwv — ig 
A'iyvTTTOv Thuc. 1 : 110 ; 2 : 65 ; 3 : 44 ; rd ^p?}(Tt/ta 
Trpoc tov /3iov Comm. 2 : 7, 7; twv TrpayfxaTwv Trpbg 
Tovg 'ASrfvaiovg Thuc. 4 : 74 ; ot 8s dXXoi ttovoi ts kox 
—aicial Kal G-ovoal KaTa cwjxaTa Plat, de Leg. 7, 796, 
D ; 6 Xoyoc Trepl iffiwv 6 : 4, 13 ; Kara Tag idiag 81a- 
fioXdg Trspl Trjg tov 8>ffiov TrpooTamag Thuc. 2 : 65 ; 
4 : 132 ; oi cavot irspl tovtwv Plat. Crat. 424, C ; ot 
csivol Trepl Tovg dywvag Isocr. Panath. 1, p. 233 ; "H 
ts twv E7riTrf8siwv TrapaicoLiLC)) iK Trjg Ei<j3oiag Thuc. 

7 : 28 ; 1 : 18 ; 5 : 14 ; r) £vyK0[ii8i] iK twv dypwv ig 
to d(7TV Id. 2 : 52 ; 'H fxsv EKTrefUtpig fiov Kal Trjg 
GTpaTidg virb AaKs8aifxov'iwv Id. 4 : 85 ; Plat. Pol. 2, 
378, A ; twv iv8eso~Tepwv fiiov Cyr. 7:5, 81 ; Trpbg 
Ta TrpwTa fisyeBsi Plat. Phileb. 44, E ; ot TrpwToi Kal 
Xpij/J-acn Kal ykvei Thuc. 3 : 65; rot'£ dyaSovg rd TrsZiKa 
Cyr. 1 : 3, 15 ; twv KaXwv Tag fioptydg OEc. 6 : 16 ; 
Tovg dti(SXvT£povg ti)v (pvaiv Comm. 3 : 9, 3 ; oi (pav- 
XoTspoi yvwjxifv Thuc. 3 : 83 ;' if Trjg Tpolag dXwoig to 
8svTspov Plat, de Leg. 3, 685, D ; (6) the modification 
sometimes following a Participle ; as, the Adverb, rd 
KaSeuTWTa ivSd8s Hel. 1 : 6, 5; ot KaTatpvyovreg Kal 
KaroiKtfcrovTEg avToSi 3 : 3, 4; Toig sipifKooiv tfiTrpocrBev 
Plat. Tim. 40, D ; rd Xtx^f vTa bX'iyov tfnrpocSev Id. 
Phasdr. 277, D ; rote 8s pj 8iaTrai8ev^e~i<jiv o'vrwg Cyr. 
1 : 2, 15; rote iTricpepovai vofiijxwg Thuc. 2 : 74 ; '6 ys 
dTTO$vriO~Kwv d8iKwg Plat. Gorg. 469, B; rote icirXtovdi 
\dzpq. Thuc. 4 : 39 ; rd 8kovTa fxaXiaT si—elv Id. 1 : 
22 ; a Noun with a Preposition, Tolg TrpwTevovaiv iv 
Ty ttoXsi Comm. 3 : 7, 7; Isocr. Pan. 170, p. 76 ; twv 
TrpaxSiEVTwv iv r<^> TroXifii^ Thuc. 1 : 22 ; Trapd twv 
TrpwTSvSvTwv iv Ty 'Aaiq, Kal Ty Eupwrry ^schin. adv. 
Ctes. 250, p. 89 ; twv TSTayjxkvwv vswv Trpbg avTiii 
Thuc. 7 : 70 ; oi Trpsrs^svaavTsg Trpbg 'AXe^av8pov JEs- 
chin. adv. Ctes. 172, p. 76 ; Twv yap (psvyovTwv ettI 
Tolg [jivcrTifploig Andoc. de Myst. 25, p. 4 ; Tovg avTO- 
fxoXovvTag Trapd fiamXswg 2 : 1, 6 ; r<£ jEHj- afidvTi 
CTpaTEVfian Trapd fiaoiXswg Hel. 3:4, 11 y¥&v Tovg 
vTrsvB'vvovg OTsipavovvTwv Trapd Tovg vufxovg .ZEschin. 
adv. Ctes. 11, p. 55; twv soK£8a<7fi£vwv iv T<p Trs8'nfj 
KaS' dpirayifv 3 : 5, 2 ; twv tyvoix'svwv iK Trjg yijg Cyr. 

8 : 8, 14 ; rd avfi/3sj3)]Kbg dyaSbv sk tov ttoXe/jlov tov 
irspl Tag aTroiKiag Kal TrpayiiaTslag Isocr. Panath. 167, 
p. 268 : rd ysyevif/xEva Trepl TLvXov Thuc. 4:15; tov 
piovTa TTOTafidv cid riyc rroXswg Hel. 5 : 2, 4 ; 6 TrpaT- 
twv vTrep iffiwv Dem. de Cor. 25, p. 233 ; rd TTETrpay- 
H'sva vtto twv 'ApKaSwv Hel. 6 : 5, 27; Cyr. 1 : 2, 5 ; 
rd sirsGTaXfieva vtto Aifpoa^svovg Thuc. 4:8; Tolg 
TrpaTTop-Evoig vir ipov Dem. de Cor. 139, p. 274 ; iv 
Tolg XsyofJLEvoig vtto gov Plat. Gorg. 458, E ; Pol. 10, 
619, C ; a Noun without a Preposition, twv dTroXXvfii- 
vwv Tip Xi\i(T) Hel. 2 : 2, 21 ; ai 8s TroXsig ai 8yp.OKpaTov- 
fisvai Tolg vdjioig Tolg KSitxkvoig JEschin. adv. Ctes. 6, p. 
54 ; swg dTrayysX^euf Ta Xsx^ivTa AspKvXiCa fisv slg 
AaKs8aiiJiova, TiGGa<pEpvsi 8e ettI fiaGiX'sa Hel. 3 : 2, 
20 ; rd ireTrpayfxiva i/xavTOj Dem. de Cor. 4, p. 226 ; 
36, p. 237 ; twv TrsTroXiTSVfXEVwv Kal irsTrpayfXEvwv 
i/xavTcp ib. 110, p. 263; rd TrsTrpayfiiva kavTitj fiSTa 
QiXoKpaTovg ib. 17, p. 230; so very rarely a word 
forming a Predicate following, Toig vTrdpxovGi Trpo- 
Tepoig Thuc. 2 : 74 ; tov XkyovTog vGTEpov Dem. de 
Cor. 7, p. 227; Tovg iiif ovrag dyaSovg Cyr. 3 : 3, 50 ; 
Ty 'AKa8rffisia T(p KaXov/uvq) yvfivaGi^i Hel. 2 : 2, 8 ; 
Comm. 1 : 1, 11 ; Plat. Phsedr. 86, D ; if bvo]iaZo\xEVif 
dv8pela ib. 68, C ; (see also p. lx) (c) the modification 
following the Infinitive, but always without the Article 
repeated or postpositive ; as, the Adverb, to IkXsXoi- 
TTivai avToBev ti)v %toVa 4:5, 15 ; tov c,ijv ifciwg 
Cyr. 1 : 5, 12 ; tov Zfiv aG<paXwg Dem. 01. 2, 15, p. 
22 ; T(p ttolsXv si) Isocr. Pan. 80, p. 56 ; ToC yap tovt 
iZ,sipyaG§ai KaXwg iEschin. adv. Ctes. 236, p. 87; to 
ttXovts~iv d86Xwg Plat. Gorg. 451, E ; to K&apiZsiv 
Taxewg Kal tov TraXalsiv oZ-kwg Id. Charm. 156, C ; a 
Noun with a Preposition, rig to Ikvai slg rip/ AaKsoal- 
fxova Hel. 6 : 5, 24; to fisv Trai8svEG&ai i-rrl Taig Svpalg 
Cyr., 8 : 8, 13 ; tov iK-dyeiv GTpariav Itt' ai'Tovg Hel. 
3 : 5, 5 ; 3:1,18; to 8vgTVxij^ca KaTa ttoXsliov JEs- 



* 



THE ADVERB AND OTHER MODIFICATIONS, 



lxxxi 



chin. adv. Ctes. 88, p. 65 ; to piep,vi}a$ai 7repl tovtuiv 
Isocr. Pan. 5, p. 42 ; did to irpeofieveiv ts air civtov 
Kai rvpavvevaai Thuc. 6 : 55 ; did to ovveoTpaTevoSai 
iv airy avv KXedpxy ts icai AepKvXidg, 5 : 6, 24 ; to 
dk iroieiv dvev vov Plat. Gorg. 467, A; Tim. 40, D ; 
Tip Xkyeiv virep tuv ix^puiv Dem. de Cor. 277, p. 318 ; 
iiri ye to tpiXeicrBai vtto tuiv dpxop&vuiv Cyr. 1 : 6, 24 ; 
ib. 1:6, 25 ; Thuc. 8 : 83 ; 8 : 73 ; dvev tov diKrjv 
didbvai virb tgjv fteXTiovwv Cyr. 3 : 1, 22 ; Isocr. Pa- 
nath. 80, p. 249 ; a Noun without a Preposition, did 
to KaTa7re7rXfjx^ ai Ty rjaay Thuc. 7 : 72 ; Tip SiaipSaprj- 
vai x9W aOLV Dem. de Cor. 207, p. 309 ; to de dvTiTe- 
Tax^ai dXXrjXoig yvuipiy aTriCTUig Thuc. 3 : 83 ; to 
dpivveoSrai oh Xoyip, dXX' epyut piaXXov Id. 6 : 18 ; to 
dXyelv tovq irodag Comm. 1 : 6, 6; so a Predicate word 
sometimes, to yeveaSrai Trepi tovtuiv tppSvifxov Cyr. 1 : 
6,21. 

The Modification is sometimes, but very rarely, put 
before the Article and its word ; as, the Adverb, ijdi) 
Tt]v re 7rapacricev}]v /erf. Thuc. 1 : 82 ; irdXiv i) aVo/co- 
fiidrj Id. 1 : 137; dveXevBepuig to Zfiv Apol. 9; a Noun 
with a Preposition, Kara ti)v d\Xi]i> nope'iav i] o-voXat- 
on/c Thuc. 2 : 18 ; KaS' r'jpikpav r) Tepxpig Id. 2 : 38 ; 
iv tovtii) ra ivovra dyaSd Id. 4 : 20 ; rcepi dpiS/xuiv 
Tolg ipioTioGiv Comm. 4 : 4, 7 ; a Noun without a Prep- 
osition,, pivpai pev b dXei^djxevog Symp. 2:4; do-ipaXeia 
ds to hTrifiovXev<jao%ai Thuc. 3 : 82. 



When the Article, Participle, and Noun are used to- 
gether, and the Participle has a Modification, some- 
times only the Modification or Participle stands be- 
tween the Article and the Noun ; as, the Modification 
between, irpb Tijg vvv dyopdg ovcrrjg Thuc. 5:11; 6 : 
37; Trjv tots Qrjfiaioig pu)p.t]v Kai do^av virdpxovaav 
Dem. de Cor. 98, p. 258 ; tt\v vvv fiev Boiuiriav Trpo- 
Tepov de Kadfxrj'ida yijv KaXovjjsvjjv Thuc. 1 : 12 ; ra 
iv Tolg irapadeicoig Brjpia Tpe<pop.eva Cyr. 8 : I, 38 ; 
Kara ty\v eig tov Heipaid dpa^irbv dvaipepovaav Hel. 

2 : 4, 10 ; to dirb tuiv aixpaXuiTiov dpyvpiov yevb/xevov 

5 : 3, 4 ; Tolg Ik Neo~o~i']vr]g iiro'iKoig iK7reirTU)KOGiv 
Thuc. 5:5; tuiv eicel Kara dpxdg lie yrjg dvdpiov ye- 
yovoTiov Plat. Criti. 113, C ; ToTg fxev pierd tuiv 'ABrj- 
vaiuiv Topiovaioig KaTaTrstyevybai Thuc. 4 : 114 ; 7: 
55 ; tx]V ts Trepi i)jxdg drifxiav yeyevijpevqv kts. Isocr. 
Pan. 179, p. 78; Talg Trepi Trjv Eufioiav dpTi ZvfMpopaTg 
/cat Kara Trjv ordaiv yeyevrjp,evaig Thuc. 8 : 106 ; at 
Trpb tov GTOfictTog vrjeg vavfxaxovaai Id. 7 : 23 ; tov 
vvv Trepi airuiv did rovg TroujTag Xoyov KaTecfxrjKOTog 
Id. 1 : 11 ; Trjv vtto tovtuiv yXiKiav rip.uiv dieipSapfxevtjv 
Id. 3 : 67; Dem. de Cor. 126, p. 269 ; Plat. Tim. 40, 
C ; ot vvv vtto ooi QpaKsg yevbptvoi 7 : 7, 32 ; 6 irpui- 
Tog <p6pog TcixSeig Thuc. 1 : 96 ; the Participle be- 
tween, jo yap rjdiKrjpkvov del piepog Dem. 01. 2, 30, p. 
27; tov iiriovTog del %poVov Plat.de Leg. 6, 769, C ; 
Trjv KaSecTrjicvlav ev Ty 'EXXddi ttoXiv Thuc. 1 : 124 ; 
rovg yiyvofievovg dacpovg fiaaiXel ek tuiv iroXeuv 1 : 
1, 8 ; 6 T&eig e% dpxrjg 26Xwv Dem. de Cor. 6, p. 227; 

6 dipaipeSeig dvrjp virb 'Ayaaiov 6 : 4, 19 ; o'L ts Tsp- 
TrovTeg X6ya> pr]Topeg Thuc. 3 : 40 ; sometimes a part 
between the Article and Noun, ot ttapd tovtov Xoyoi 
tots pr]3evTeg Dem. de Cor. 35, p. 237; and sometimes 
a part between the Article and the Participle, tijv toS' 
v-Kovaav aTrex^eiav irpbg Tovg erjfiaiovg ib. 36, p. 237. 

When an Infinitive depends on a Participle or an- 
other Infinitive with the Article, the Modification of 
such Infinitive often stands between the Article and 
its word ; as, the Adverb, tov fxev oiicdde j3ovX6/jievov 
diri'evai 1 : 7, 4; Toiig ovrug in iGTafikvovg e'nreiv Isocr. 
Pan. 10, p. 42; to! djxa TroXXd iax'ieiv eSiaSrevTi Comm. 

3 : 14, 6; To oiiv togovtu> ?jttov tov 7raidbg dvvaaSai 
noieTv ib. 3 : 13, 6 ; a Preposition with a Noun, rovg 
iv roXg 07rXoig didduKovTag /joYco&at Plat. Gorg. 456, 

f 



E ; tov sttI tov Heipaid fir} iSeXijaai dtcoXovBrjirai Hel. 
3 : 5, 5 ; t))v tK. tov \pr)<pi<TfjiaTog dvdpprjaiv pisXXov- 
aav yiyveoSai ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 153, p. 75 ; 6 fieTa 
tuiv (3apf3dpu)v bfxoXoyiov Tolg "EXXrjuiv avrnrpuTTeiv 
ib. 259, p. 90 ; Tovg Trepi tovtiov %r]T0vvTag Xeyeir 
Isocr. Pan. 10, p. 42 ; a Noun without a Preposition, 
vfilv ys TOtg tpyq) dvvap'evoig /3or)Srijaai Hel. 6 : 5, 
48 ; tov ix'svtoi Kai Xoyip Kai epytjj Treipojfxevov ifik 
dvidv Comm. 2 : 3, 8 ; and so with a Predicate word, 
Tolg apidTOig doicovcriv tlvai ib. 4 : 2, 6 ; CEc. 4:3; 
ot KpaTiGTOi vo\nZ,b\ievoi elvai 7 : 6, 37 ; ot dpro/coTrot 
Kai ot otVovooi (pdaKOVTeg elvai 4 : 4, 21 ; 7-6 KaKog 
e'ivai doKeiv Plat, de Leg. 6, 764, A ; but, to ddvvd- 
Tovg elvai laojg TroXe^ov Tiva iroXep.eTv Plat. Pol. 8, 
551, D ; 6 ToXp,u>v iv Talg i-rcioToXaig ypd^eiv ^Eschin. 
adv. Ctes. 132, p. 72 ; tu>v Kvpov doKoivTinv iv ireipq, 
yevtaSai 1 : 9, 1 ; ota to iTr'iaTaaStai ts Kai fje/.ieXeTr)- 
Kevai iv Ta^si TtopeveoSai Cyr. 3 : 3, 57; tojv vTrep fj,ev 
Tijg idiag do^r/g aTroSvrjoKeiv iSeXovTwv Isocr. Archid. 
93, p. 135 ; to (f>iXoveiKU>g exeiv 7rdvTU)v avSpwiruv 
SepaTreia 7vepiyiyveaSrai Hel. 8 : 2, 14 ; ot Xeyofxevoi 
aiiTOVofioi elvai ib. 6 : 3, 8; tov j3ovX6/.ievov, ojg eoiKev, 
evdaijjiova elvai Plat. Gorg. 507, D ; to idv iXev- 
Sepovg elvai Id. Pol. 590, E. 

A part of a Modification, or one of the Modifica- 
tions, may stand between the Article and its word, and 
the rest may follow the word ; as, with a Noun or 
Adjective, T))v vvv v/ieTepav opyrjv eig MvTiXrjva'iovg 
Thuc. 3 : 44 ; tojv fiev iv Tip irediui xpjjo-i'/xajv 7rp6c 
ttoXs/xov dvdpiov Plat. Criti. 118, E ; ot ivapd dvvap.iv 
TrpoSvpioi ig Tovg"EXXrjvag Thuc. 3 : 57; with a Par- 
ticiple, Tolg avTov TSTayp.ivoig epiTrpocrSev 1 : 8, 23 ; 
6 varepov KXtfieig avTov Cyr. 8 : 3, 23 ; irri Tag i^aiip- 
vrjg TavTag utzo T)jg oiKSiag vwpac uvtov o~~paTeiag eig 
TLvXag kt'L Dem. Phil. 1, 17, p. 44 ; 01 (pvaei dcSevs- 
araTOi Tip awpan Comm. 1 : 6, 7 ; Trpbg 7r6Xeiiov tov 
iv aiiTy yiyvbjxevov eicdaTOTe Plat, de Leg. 1, 628, 
A ; — ovds ovto'i eiaiv ot vvv rjKovTeg i(p' vjxdg 7: 
6, 38 ; roXg ayTOV virapxovoaig- t£ 'iTaXiag Kai Zace- 
Xiag Thuc. 2:7; ot 7Tfpt to "IXiov o'iKovvTeg Tore Plat. 
Pol. 3, 685, C ; ra 7T£pt Seiov bpaTwv Kai yewq-Cjv 
eiprj/xsva (piaeojg Id. Tim. 40, D ; to ndXai Xeyo/xevov 
virb Qripajxevovg Kai tuiv peT aiiTOV Thuc. 8 : 94 ; 1 : 
12 ; ra ixy TteTrpaypkva ixp' avTov -ZEschin. adv. Ctes. 
229, p. 86 ; oy% wgnep ot vtto Trjg fiovXijg Tr\g vfieTS- 
pag (rreipavovpievoi rj vtto tov drjpov ib. 42, p. 59 ; 
tuiv epyip ttoSovtuiv KaKuig Isocr. in Loch. 3, p. 396 ; 
Ta \xev yap Trepi Tovg 'A/xcpiaaeag i)Geftr}jxkva aoi JEs- 
chin. adv. Ctes. 221, p. 85 ; Tolg TrpoTepoig fxerd Kvpov 
dvajSdm irapd tov TraTspa 1:4, 12 ; Tovg rrpuiTovg 
TSTaypkvovg eig [idxnv Cyr. 2 : 3, 22 ; to TrpuiTov dva- 
ybp.evov irXoXov sig ttjv 'EXXdda Hel. 3 : 4, 1 ; 6 /xev 
Trpu)Tog eiirujv Kai /xvijaSeig VTrep Trig eipr]v?]g Dem. de 
Cor. 21, p. 232 ; 'O yap p.iaaXk^,avdpog vvvi tydoKuiv 
elvai Kai TOTe piaoipiXiirirog Arjp.oc;Bev?]g -ZEschin. adv. 
Ctes. 66, p. 63; with an Infinitive, Ixi tov dXiiruig Zfiv 
Kai ijdsuig Plat. Protag. 358, B ; to fxi) KaXuig Xeyeiv 
ts Kai ypdipeiv, dXX' aicxpuig ts Kai KaKuig Id. Phasdr. 
258, D ; did to iv toiovtoi elvai tov Kivdvvov Trpogwv- 
Tog 1 : 7, 5 ; tov dk ovtui diaKeicSai Tovg dvSrpunrovg 
7rpbg avTov Cyr. 8 : 2, 12; did to (piXoveiKuig exeiv Trpbg 
dXXrjXovg ib. 3 : 3, 57 ; to p?) ovk iiri tovto iXSeiv aV 
iKsivov Plat. Pol. 1, 354, B ; to Ik TravTog Tpbirov eXeiv 
ra%u Cyn. 6:8; eig to diKaiuig ToiavTa ypdipeiv tovtovi 
Trepi ifxov Dem. de Cor. 248, p. 309 ; to KaKwg aKovtiv 
vtto tuiv ttoXituiv Isocr. Archid. 59, p. 128 ; virep tov 
pirj 7ra2rtiv KaKuig inrb $>iX'nr7rov Dem. Phil. 1, 43, p. 52 ; 
iEschin. adv. Ctes. 221, p. 85 ; to p?) oil Te/xveiv dixy 
Plat. Soph. 219, E; to de Ty iiripieXsia Trepieivai tujv 
(plXuiv 1 : 9, 24 ; and sometimes a Modification with 
the Article repeated follows a word already modified, 
tuiv virb fiaaiX'ea fiapfldpuiv tuiv KaTui Svpiag Cyr. 6 : 
2, 11 ; at Tr'epvai Trpeafielai ai Trepi Trjv UeXoTrowrjo-ov 
helvai Dem. Phil. 3, 72, p. 129. 



lxxxii 



OKDER OF WORDS IN ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 



XII. PREPOSITIONS. 



I. 

THEIR POSITION IN REFERENCE TO THE 
WORD THEY GOVERN. 

The Preposition in some instances follows its word ; 
as («), Tlapd ; a Trap' afuporep' ovrog eiprjice to ipi'ityKT/xa, 
Dem. in Aristocr. 51, p. 636 ; (b)"Avev ; — ru>v orpa- 
ncjTOJV, 5iV dvev r)[ieig ovk av dvvaifieSa GrpareveaSrai ' 
Cyr. 6:1,14; Xifxevag e\ere, (ov civev oi>x olov te vav- 
TiKy dwdfisi xPV^ ai Hel. 7 : 1, 3 ; bXiyov deo> Xeyeiv 
rravS' ojv dvev Z,r\v ovk a'iiov ijv 'l(piKpdrei, Dem. in 
Aristocr. 136, p. 665 ; (c) Tlepi follows the Genitive 
several times in Thucydides and often in Plato ; as, 
asKT/jLuiv re Trepi Thuc. 1 : 23 ; fiey&ovg Tr'epi Id. 2 : 62 ; 

4 : 121 ; 4 : 132 ; 5 : 5 ; 8 : 5 ; votpiag Trepi Plat. Eu- 
thyd. 305, D ; Phileb. 43, A ; iiidg irkpi Thuc. 5:111; 
j3pd>(7eojg Trepi dvayKaiag Id. 2 : 70 ; iarpiov de Tr'epi 
irdvTuv Plat, de Leg. 9, 865, B ; Gorg. 520, A ; ctv- 
dpoov dyaSiov Trepi Thuc. 3 : 57; dXXorpiag yrjg Trepi 
Id. 3 : 13 ; ru>v fxeyiar^v Tr'epi Id. 1 : 76 (Krueger) ; 
tujv jxev eytcXrjfJiaTcov Tr'epi Id. 1 : 72 ; 4 : 80 ; 4 : 101 ; 
7 : 25 ; rwv yap viKrjrrip'uxJV Tr'epi Plat. Phileb. 23, A ; 
dXXu)v yovv jxeykSovg Trspi Thuc. 1 : 10 ; <jrpari]yu>v 
aipeaeiog Trepi Plat. Gorg. 455, B ; de Leg. 12, 955, D ; 
Red tovtojv Trepi Thuc. 4 : 74 ; Plat, de Leg. 9, 869, E; 
C(pGjv Trepi Thuc. 1 : 58 ; Trepi e-TrvvSravovro Id. 1 : 
95 ; 6 : 16 ; wv Trepi dXXwv Id. 6 : 61 ; otov Tr'epi Id. 

5 : 18 ; Tov Trepi ; Plat. Protag. 312, B ; and with two 
or more words, following the first only ; as, diKaiojv 
te irepi icai ddiKwv Plat. Gorg. 455, A ; Pol. 7 : 538, E ; 
Polit. 305, D ; ra%ouc re Tr'epi Trpbg dXXtjXa Kai riov 
dXXwv TraSrjfidrwv Id. Phoed. 98, A ; MrjKovg re Tr'epi 
Kal (5paxvTf]Tog Kal Trdcnqg virepoxng re Kal eXXer*peu>g 
Id. Polit. 283, C ; de Leg. 8, 846, B ; rov re avoaiov 
irepi Kai ddUov Id. de Leg. 6, 777, E; tov ba'iov re 
Trepi Kal tov dvoaiov Id. Euthyphr. 4, E ; vyieiag Tr'epi 
r) p(o/xr)g Cyr. 1 : 6, 12 ; dperijg Tr'epi i) ipbyov Thuc. 2 : 
45 ; 2 : 51 ; 7 : 72 ; arpariiytiv aip'eaeojg Tr'epi i) rd^eojg 
rivog ktL Plat. Gorg. 455, B ; or following the last ; 
as, Srep/xorepov Kai -ipvxporepov irepi Plat. Phileb. 24, A ; 
(TfiiKpujv Te Kai /xeydXuv irepi Id. Phsedr. 26, B ; kuXojv 
ts Kai diKaiwv Kai dyaSw irepi Id. Pol. 7, 520, C ; 5, 
451, A ; (c?)"Ev£/ca regularly follows its word; as, 
TTiareiog eveKa. Kai kt'L 3 : 3, 4 ; Comm. 1 : 4, 1 ; 
— dtjcpaXeiag eveKa [leraaTrjaai. Thuc. 4 : 57 ; — ilxps- 
Xiag eveKa. Oi de kt'L Id. 1 : 28 ; (piXorifxiag e'lvsKa, rj 
— cnrovd f] kt'L Dem. in Lept. 41, p. 469 ; dperrjg eveKa 
Kai kt'L iEschin. in Ctes. 10, p. 55 ; 92, p. 66 ; Isocr. 
Pan. 107, p. 63 ; Lys. in Alcib. 1, 5, p. 140 ; TIpoSv- 
p,'iag fxev eveKev, w HuKpareg, Kre. Plat. Theoet. 148, D ; 
Yopyiov eveKa Xeyeiv, Id. Gorg. 462, E ; ifiariojv ye 
eveKa Lac. 7:3; Travrbg eveKa. Dem. 01. 1, 28, p. 17; 
ttoXXwv [xev eveK dv kt'L' Id. de Cor. 160, p. 281 ; tov 
fjucrSrov eveKa fxbvov kt'L 2 : 5, 14 ; tov Kapirov eveKev, 
tov de Kre. Comm. 4 : 4, 7 ; rrjg (pvXaKrjg eveKa eirpdr- 
rero, Dem. de Cor. 248, p. 309 ; tov eTraiveiaSai eveKa. 
®v(Tiv fxev icri. Cyr. 1 : 2, 1 ; ib. 1 : 6, 22 ; tov fxr) 
(pevyeiv eveKa ei kt'L 3 : 4, 35 ; tov jxr) Xveiv eveKa Tag 
airovdag. Thuc. 1 : 45 ; idiwv Kepdeiov eveKa bXiyov kt'L 
Hel. 2 : 4, 21 ; QiXoveiKiag idiag eveK airiav kt'L Dem. 
de Cor. 141, p. 275 ; (piXov Tivbg eveKa Plat. Lys. 220, 
B; Trjg riperepag dcrcpaXeiag eveKa icai ktL Thuc. 6 : 83 ; 
tuiv TrapovTwv ovn}idx<*)v eveKa aiirdig ktL Hel. 6 : 5, 
44; ArjXov KaSdpaeug eveKa Thuc. 8 : 108 ; — rjfxSjv 
eveKev [xevojai 5 : 1, 12 ; Comm, 3 : 2, 1 ; Plat. Gorg. 
497, B ; tovtov eveKa 2 : 3, 13 ; Comm. 2:1, 30 ; 
Thuc. 5 : 43 ; Dem. de Cor. 26, p. 234; Lys. pro Po- 
lystr. 36, p. 161 ; Plat. Gorg. 456, D ; tovtov ye eveKa 
Id. Phascl. 85, B ; avrov tovtov eveKa 4 : 1, 22 ; eKe'i- 
vov eveKev Trpbg kt'L Cyr. 3 : 2, 30 ; ii)v eveKa ib. 1 : 2, 
7; ib. 1 : 5, 7 ; JSschin. adv. Ctes. 41, p. 59 ; Isocr. Pan. 
174, p. 77 ; Plat. Gorg. 467, C; (ii/ ^ Trdvrojv eveKa 
Plat, de Leg. 11,934, B ; uvrrep eveKa Comm. 1:2, 16; 
Dem. de Cor. 163, p. 282 ; Is. de Philoct. Her. 33, p. 
59 ; otov eveica 1 : 3, 23 ; Comm. 3 : 3, 1 ; Dem. de 



Cor. 21, p. 232 ; Plat. Lys. 220, A ; rivog evtKa 2 : 3, 
20 ; Cyr. 1 : 6, 28 ; Dem. de Cor. 144, p. 275 ; 172, 
p. 285 ; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 175, p. 78 ; Toy eveKev, 
e<pr), kte. Comm. 3 : 2, 1 ; Plat. Gorg. 453, B ; 457, E ; 
and sometimes with an adjunct after it ; as, fiio-So- 
fyopag eveKa fiei^ovog Isocr. Ep. 2, 9, p. 408 ; (piXiag 
EVEKa rrig KopvXa 5 : 6, 11 ; (pvXaKrjg 'iveica rrjg te 
AEVKadog Kre. Thuc. 1 : 30 ; 6:2; tov Traidbg e'ivEKa 
tov Xa(3piov Dem. in Lept. 1, p. 457; Lys. in Nicom. 
18, p. 184 ; rov av/jicpepovrog eveKa l^avr^ Dem. de 
Cor. 21 1, p. 298 ; it not unfrequently precedes its word ; 
as, eveKev draliag 5 : 8, 13 ; Cyr. 1 : 4, 13 ; Hel. 2 : 
2, 40 ; eveicev datpaXeiag Hi. 11 : 10 ; evek dacpaXeiag 
Dem. 01. 3, 14, p. 32 ; [Dem.] Phil. 4, 44, p. 142 ; eveku 
dpyvpiov Plat. Pol. 1, 337, D ; eveKa ye ynpwg ib. 1, 
329, B ; 'eveKa yaKp&v Isocr. Pan. 135, p. 68 ; 'ivikd 
rrevTE TraXdvTwv iEschin. adv. Ctes. 240, p. 88 ; eveKa 
(piXov rivbg Plat. Lys. 220, A ; eveKa r&v dyaS&v Id. 
Gorg. 468, A ; Lys. 219, A ; eveku tu>v ysyevrjjxevojv 
5 : 4, 19 ; eveKa tov ttoieiv Comm. 4 : 2, 6 ; Dem. 01. 
2, 19, p. 23 ; eivEKa tov vojx'i^Eiv Id. in Lept. l,p. 457; 
evEKa tu>v rrpoTEpov ysyevr]fx,ev(x)v Andoc. de Myst. 104, 
p. 14 ; eveKa ye rwv 7)p.Erepwv bcpSaX/iiLv Comm. 4 : 3, 
3 ; EVEKa rijg avrov dcr^aXeiag Thuc. 6 : 78 ; eveKa ru>v 
avroig iSia Siapbpwv Id. 1 : 68 ; Dem. in Aristocr. 139, 
p. 666 ; Plat. Pol. 9, 586, B ; eveKa rrjg idiag xpt' ia Q 
tov airov Dem. in Polycl. 6, p. 1208 ; iEschin. de Pals. 
Leg. 150, p. 48 ; eveKa rrjg Trpbg efie ex$rpag Dem. de 
Cor. 293, p. 323 ; eveKa rov vfidg fxaXXov eSreXeiv kt'L 
Cyr. 5 : 1, 21 ; Dem. in Aristocr. 193, p. 685 ; Isocr. ad 
Dem. 19, p. 6 ; 'eveKa eke'ivov Thuc. 2 : 13 ; evex av- 
rtiv Dem. de Pace 17, p. 61 ; 'ivEKa kavrov Id. 01. 2, 
8, p. 19; 'ivEKa rivog Lac. 11:9; eveku tov Plat. Gorg. 
467, D ; 468, B ; and sometimes with an adjunct be- 
fore it ; as, eXevSepiiov eveKa fxeXerrnxdriov Cyr. 8 : 1, 
43 ; idiag 'eveKa dwajXEUig Thuc. 2:2; 3 : 59 ; dXXd 
avrwv EVEKa rovrojv Plat, de Leg. 7, 816, E ; Ov 7roX- 
Xov y evEKa xpovov Id. Apol. 38, C ; rrjg ibiag eveK 
ex^pag Dem. de Cor. 147, p. 276 ; 283, p. 320 ; 295, p. 
324 ; tov TrapeXrjXvBoTog eveKa ddiKrjuarog Plat. Pro- 
tag. 324, B ; rrig TrpooSrev eveKa Trepi e/xe dperijg 1 : 4, 
8 ; tov de arsipa.vovvTOJV eveKa cvfMpepovrog Dem. de 
Cor. 120, p. 267; tov ye sig rovg avGKrjvovg eveica exeiv 
Lac. 7:4; rov iZfjg eveKa TrepaiveoSai rov Xoyov 
Plat. Gorg. 454,. C ; Tavrrjg eveKa rrjg rrapocov 1 : 
4, 5 ; Isocr. in Euthyn. 17, p. 403 ; when eveica gov- 
erns two or more words, it regularly follows the first 
word ; as, juaSro<popiag eveKa Kai totyeXeiag Ath. 1 : 
3 ; Thuc. 1:7; 2 : 71; Dem. in Androt. 72, p. 616 ; 
iEschin. adv. Ctes. 42, p. 59; 10, p. 55 ; Kepdovg rov 
ctyerepov avrutv eveKa Kai rolg daBeveui rpo<p7jg Thuc. 
1:5; dperrjg y evem Kal rov fieXri(i)V yevecrSai Plat. 
Symp. 185, B ; rov \a/3av n EVEKa Kai Kepdavai Cyr. 
2:2, 12 ; Kai au)(ppoavvr]g eveKa Kai Trdur]g dperrjg 
ib. 7:3, 12 ; Kai rov civechai rovg iroXeLiiovg 'ivEKa 
Kai rov d(peXe~iv rovg (piXovg Lac. 12 : 5 ; TroXXovg jxev 
ex&pag EVEKa direKreivov, TroXXovg de xP 1 \\ iaTii)V Hel. 
2:3, 21 ; Thuc. 3 : 81 ; eiriaiTiaixov EVEKa jj rivog 
dXXov dvayKaiov 1 : 5, 9 ; Cyr. 7 : 5, 83 ; TroXkjxov 
eveKev i) airojv i) ttotcov 3 : 2, 28 ; rj rov ovprjaai eveKa 
7] Kal dXXov rivbg roiovrov Cyr. 1 : 2, 16 ; — tovtov 
EVEKa eXSoi, ov rrjg rwv 'EXXrjvwv Evvoiag 4 : 7, 20 ; 
ov TrXeove%iag eveKev ovb' a>v eyoj Kart]yop(o Dem. Phil. 
2, 13, p. 69 ; ovte evbg dvdpbg eveKa ovre dvoiv 6 : 4, 
14 ; ov yap TroXEfiiiov EVEKa, dXXd <piXwv Lac. 12 : 2 ; 
Plat. Gorg. 453, C ; edv rov yviopitsiv 'ivEKa rig aiirb 
eTrirrjSevy, dXXd fir) rov KaTrrfXeveiv. Id. Pol. 7, 525, D ; 
oi) rrjg ^vfifiaxiag eveKa fidXXov j) rrjg AaKedaifioviwv 
re exSrpag Kai rrjg TrapavriKa EKaaroi idiag oxpEXiag 
Thuc. 7 : 57; and with an adjunct after it, Kai (pvXaK^g 
eveKa rrjg Tr6XEU)g Kai awtypoGvvtjg. Cyr. 1 : 2, 9 ; Kai 
TrpoSrvfxiag eveKa rrjg tote Kai yvojfjujg Zweoeojg Thuc. 
1:75; 7) Kepbovg eveKev rivog 1) x<xp iT °G idiag Plat. 
Polit. 300, A ; it sometimes follows the last ; as, \pv- 
Xovg Kai SrdXirovg eveKa Comm. 1 : 6, 6 ; GEc. 14 ; 10 , 



# 

ovk dpETrjg, dXXd TrXEOVE^iag 'ivstca Isocr. Nicocl. 1, p. 
26 ; fir) doKr}<jEojg, dXX' riSovrjg tveica Comm. 3 : 14, 3 ; 
it sometimes precedes the first ; as, sveica TropEiag te Kai 
ttXov Kai <pv\aKi~]g Comm. 4 : 7, 4 ; 'iveica tov dyaSov 
Kai <p'iXov Plat. Lys. 219, B ; 'iveica koXeixov te Kai av- 
rfjg Ttjg ipvxvg pg-VTUJvqg te fiETaarpocprjg Id. Pol. 7, 
525, C ; sometimes the last, XoiSopiag r) <p$6vov rj o-koj/x- 
fiarog, Tjgrivog dv tvx^te, evek ahiag Dem. Phil. 3, 
54, p. 124 (Voemel) ; and sometimes is used with 
each ; as, intermediate with the last, ovx eVera tov kci- 
Kovpyrjcrai SiSovg rrjv S'iKrjv — tov 8' tig tov avSig EVEKa 
Xpovov r) to Trapdirav marjaai kte. Plat, cle Leg. 11, 
934, A ; it is sometimes put after and repeated with 
each; as, Tovtojv to'ivvv 'iveica — ovx ojv oi TtoXXoi 
iveKa Plat. Phaed. 83, E ; (e) the semi-Prepositions, 
Xdpiv and Sucrjv, follow their words ; as, fJiaSrrjcrewg 
Xdpiv Plat. Phaedr. 278, A ; Menex. 249, B ; de Leg. 
8, 834, D ; Seuiv yeveSvVtW %aptv ib. 9, 879, D ; oi) 
tov Sreiov x<*P lv Thuc. 5 : 70 ; tov Xoyov %aptv Plat. 
Pol. 5, 475, A ; Protag. 324, B ; tov yvojvai %apiv Id. 
Pol. 6. 499, A; tovtojv x**P lv Id. Theaet. 176, B ; ojv 
8rj x dpiv Id. de Leg. 9, 853, D ; 11, 935, B ; Theaet. 
208, D ; so with Adjective Pronoun, arjv %aptv Plat. 
Pol. 5, 472, E ; Soph. 242, B ; opviBog SiKrjv Id. 
Phaedr. 249, D ; Pol. 9, 856, A ; dXsKTpvovog dyev- 
vovg SiKrjv Id. Theaet. 164, C ; and also precede ; as, 
Xdpiv TrXrjafiovijg Plat. Phaedr. 241, C ; Tim. 72, B ; 
Xdpiv tov aiTov Criti. 115, A ; de Leg. 12, 952, C ; 
%a'ptv ov fisXXo) Xkyuv Id. Pol. 5, 451, A ; and with 
Adjective Pronoun, %ap«/ gy\v Plat. Phaedr. 274, E ; 
SiKrjv dyyeiov ib. 235, B ; de Leg. 4, 705, E ; with two 
words, after the last, ovk wvrjg ovSe irpdaeiog %ap iy 
Plat. Pol. 7, 525, C. 

The Preposition may be separated from the word 
depending on it ; as, (a) sometimes by the subject of 
the clause, J>v Sir) av irkpt aW'iav e%ei£ Sia<pepeiv. Plat. 
Theaet. 169, A; oinrep avrbg svskci (piXoJV <(jeto SeiaSrai, 
1 : 9, 21 ; ovx & v 01 noXXol 'ivsKa (paciv Plat. Phaed. 
83, E ; so by the agent of a passive verb, &v vtt' av- 
tov tiv^Ka STrtftovXevSqv Ancloc. de Myst. 117, p. 15 ; 
(6) by an oblique case ; by a limiting Genitive, espe- 
cially in Thucydides ; as, without the Article, iv dvSpa- 
■nroSojv %wp« 5 : 6, 13 ; 7: 7, 6 ; iv Iiepauv vbjtoig Cyr. 
1 : 2, 2 ; iv veojv KaTaXoyoJ Thuc. 1:10; iv dXXojv 
evTvxiaig Id. 2 : 44 ; iv avvofxtov ttoXu Plat, de Leg. 
11, 934, E ; Hip. Maj. 297, B ; iv iTrrjpEiag Ta^ei Kai 
<p$6vov Dem. de Cor. 13, p. 229 ; iv irarpog te Kai 
IxrjTpbg <?xW a(TL P lat - ^ ^eg. 9, 859, A ; elg KdXTrrjg 
& Xifieva 6 : 1, 16 ; Hel. 2 : 1, 21 ; Thuc. 7 : 88 ; ig 
XprifiaTiov Xoyov Id. 3 : 46 ; 3 : 58 ; ig \xaKapojv vrjaovg 
Plat. Gorg. 526, C ; -rcpbg X'iSrojv dvoXKrjv Thuc. 4 : 
112 ; 'E7rt [xev To'ivvv iirojv Tcoir\au Comm. 1 : 4, 3 ; 
iir dvSph)7r(x)v yEVEdv Cyr. 5 : 2, 4 ; Thuc. 2 : 93 ; Ik 
toIov pv/xaTog 3 : 3, 15; ek TroXiTEiag HETaj3oXrjg Thuc. 
7 : 55 ; juera 'iXiov dXojoiv Id. 1 : 12 ; 1 : 23 ; 6:4; 
7CEpi uraiSayojyojv iirifXEXEiag iEschin. in Tim. 10, p. 2 ; 
TTEpi laTpaiv aipsGEuig Plat. Gorg. 455, D ; -KEpi r)Xiov 
Svajidg 6 : 3, 32 ; KEpi i)X'iov Tpoitdg Tag x^sp^dg 
Thuc. 7:16; 7TEpi "EpojTog (pvXaKrjv ts Kai taaiv Plat. 
Symp. 188, C ; KEpi darpojv te (popdg Kai iviavTwv 
iopag Id. Symp. 188, B ; Sid xpovov irXfjSog Thuc. 1 : 
1 ; 1:2; Sid ttXov [irjKog Id. 6 : 34 ; 2 : 29 ; oX'iycjv 
r)p.Epwv EVEKa fiEydXov fxiaSrov SocEiog Id. 1 : 143 ; and 
by an adjunct of the Genitive, iv nayKaKuv i'fiEoiv 
dv$p(l)7co>v Plat, de Leg. 11, 928, E ; with the Article, 
iv tov Aiovvaov t<£ Upy Thuc. 3:81; 1:9; 7: 24; 
iv tov Aibg tov Nfjua'ou r<£ lEpijj Id. 3 : 96 ; ig t&v 
SikeXuiv Tovg ty]v SioSov IxovTag Id. 7 : 32 ; irri Trjg 
TTpoTepov ovar]g Zvpijiaxiag dvavEWGEi Id. 6 : 82 ; napd 
Tuiv GTpaTrjyujv EKaaTov 7 : 2, 17; dirb tuiv vo\mv Trjg 
SEivoTrjTog Thuc. 3 : 46 ; 7:71; he tov te Aibg tov 
TEfiivovg Id. 3 : 70 ; fiETa rrjg vavjxaxiag Ttjg ahrjnEiog 
Id. 1 : 32 ; 1 : 65 ; irepi twv KorvajpiTuiv Trjg te TroXEiog 
ksL5 : 5, 7; itEpi t&v ivayiov Trjg iXdcrsiog Thuc. 1 : 
]|P ; 6 : 33 ; ivEpi Se rwv Seujv tuiv ovofiaTUV Plat, 
Crat. 400, D ; 403, A ; irEpi rrjg CTpaTidg tov ZvXXo* 
yov Thuc. 7 : 31; Sid tov x^^vog to /xEysBog Id. 3 : 
23; 3 : 95 ; 4 : 84; vtto di tuiv prjTopojp iviojv ^Eschin. 



lxxxiii 

adv. Ctes. 130, p. 72 ; V7rb tojv EiXwtojv tt\v iTravd- 
otyigiv Thuc. 2:27; so by an Infinitive with the Ar- 
ticle, Kara tov XkyEiv dSvvaa'iav Thuc. 7:8; by the 
Genitive of a Pronoun, iv a>v ttj x^pa 7:7, 18 ; iv 
ov Tip Upfi Thuc. 3 : 14 ; Eig tovtojv nvd iEschin. in 
Tim. 15, p. 3 ; iiri Sk tovtwv EKauTa Hi. 1:11; irap 
vfiwv EKaaT(<i Dem. de Cor. 110, p. 263 ; TCEpi vpiuiv 
iv'iwv 6 : 4, 34 ; iTEpi J>v iviojv Dem. de Cor. 12, p. 229 ; 
7TEpi tovtojv tov Plat. Phaed. 96, E ; tov te fiEyiSrovg 
Trjg KoXdcEOjg EKdoTd)v Tv'tpi Id. de Leg. 11, 934, B ; ixp' 
ojv ovdEvog -^schin. in Tim. 42, p. 6 ; Ttio-TOTrjTog v/jiluv 
EVEKa Andoc. de Myst. 25, p. 4 ; (when the limiting 
Genitive is very emphatic, it may precede the Prepo- 
sition ; as, tuiv dv^poj7rojv iv oXaig Taig ttoXeoi fere's 
Plat. Gorg. 483, D ; r)8ovrig te Kai Xv7rt]g iv opSry tij 
aipkoii Id. Protag» 357, A ; i)jiGjv iv rate \pvxalg Id. 
Soph. 263, A ; iavrov iv toj /3Z<p Id. Pol. 1, 330, E ; 
ojv 8' iv TaXg oiKiaig jEschin. in Tim. 40, p. 6 ; tov 
6/xu.aTog elg iKEivov tov tokov Plat. Alcib. 1, 133, B ; 
Protag. 337, B ; 339, D ; ovtuiv irpbg to TsXog Id. 
Polit. 257, C ; ojv i<f EKaoTOJ fxkpei Id. Pol. 1, 344, B ; 
CHpujv £7rt tov Heipaid Thuc. 8 : 96 ; dyaSrwv iiri Sai- 
rag Plat. Symp. 174, B ; iwi ra oiKoSofxiKa, r) teix&v 
r) vEOjpioJv r) iEpu>v ivri Ta /xeyiaTa oiKo8ofxr)[xaTa Id. 
Gorg. 514, A; tojv 'Prjyivojv Kara Ex$pav Thuc. 4 : 
24 ; aixp-aXojTOJv te itEpi ^vXaicrjg kte. Id. 1 : 52 ; ret- 
Xojv TCEpi oiKo8ojxr)aEojg Plat. Gorg. 455, B ; de Leg. 8, 
834, B ; 9, 853, D ; 12, 949, C; tov d(pdvovg te tov- 
tov did to dreicfxapTOv Seog kte. Thuc. 4 : 63 ; Trjg te 
KopivSrov EVEKa rjavxiag kte. Id. 5 : 53 ; 1 : 57; tojv 
bXKaSojv EVEKa Trjg ig ~2iKEXiav Kou.i8rjg Id. 7 : 34 ; av- 
tojv EVEKa Kai tojv dXXojv iXEV$rEpo)CEOjg Id. 2 : 72 ; for 
the Genitive Chorographic thus placed, see p. xxxiv.; 
and for the Adjective before the Preposition, see p. 
xvi.; by analogy the limiting Genitive sometimes fol- 
lows the postponed Preposition ; as, Xrj&ojv te jrepi 8i- 
kojv Plat, de Leg. 8, 846, B ; Trjg d/xEXEiag rrepi Seojv 
ib. 10, 903, A; /3e/3ator?jroc eveKa tuiv M.Eydpojv Thuc. 
4 : 66 ; ov$Evbg e/ce/ca tovtojv Dem. in Mid. 190, p. 
576; ca<pr)VEia£ eveku tojv x o p8&v Plat, de Leg. 7. 812, 
D ; aojTtjpiag EVEKa TOig 7roXXolg tojv aojjxaTOJv ib. 10, 
908, A) ; by a Dative of degree, iv ttoXXuj 7tXe'iovi 
a'lTia Thuc. 5 : 60 ; Trpbg koXXo) SvvaTOJTEpovg Id. 1 : 
69 ; eK 7toXXoj vtvoSeegt'epojv Id. 2 : 89 ; did 7roXXu) — 
tovtojv iXaTTO) TrpdynaTa Dem. in Mid. 182, p. 573 ; 
by a Dative in other relations, Trpbg [xev dpa aoi tov 
iraHpa Plat. Crit. 50, E ; by the Accusative in various 
relations, itpbg ovSev x ei P ov <*vtovQ r)fxag EiSoTag Thuc. 
2 : 43 ; im 7roXXdg vavg KEKTrj fiivovg Hel. 5 : 1, 19; 
iiii vrj Aia Toig dcppoaiv Symp. 4 : 55 ; (c) by a Verb 
with or without adjuncts, bXwg iv olfiai iroXXoig dig 
TcpaTTETE Dem. in Lept. 3, p. 458 ; iv, ojg Eirog eitteiv, 
ov Tolg fxkv, Toig S' ov, TrXrjv, o rt irtp eittov vvv Sri, 
KaKolg ' Plat, de Leg. 7, 797, D ; eig Se ye olixai rag 
dXXag kte. Id. Pol. 9, 568, C ; itapd yap olu.ai Tovg 
vo/xovg Id. Polit. 300, B ; e£ dijxai Trjg aKpoTaT^g iXEV- 
SrEpiag kte. Id. Pol. 8, 564, A ; Trepi \xev to'ivvv, E<prjv 
iyoj, tovtov Dem. in Aphob. 51, p. 859 ; Tivog Se, y 
S' bg, Tripi XiyEig ; Plat. Pol. 3, 410, C ; ojv dv S6%y 
7T£ptThuc. 3 : 37 (Bekker) ; ojv o'Loito iripi SEivbg eIvcu 
Plat. Soph. 230, A ; Phileb. 32, E ; de Leg, 9, 859, C ; 
daE^Eiag bSe ecrrw 7rept vojxog' ib. 10, 907, B ; ojv dv 
ipEiv 7rspi fjiiXXy Plat. Phaedr. 259, E ; Soph. 249, D ; 
tojv Se Srj Sevtepeiojv bpdv Kai gkotteTv xpv 7rkpi rt Spd- 
aojj,Ev Id. Phileb. 22, C ; SiKaiocrvvrjg ts Kai dXXojv ojv 
XiyEig 7rlpt fivSroXoyovvTa Id. Phaedr. 276, E ; i/x7TEi- 
piag fiiv dpa eItvov evEKa Id. Pol. 9, 584, D ; so dXXojv 
te TcoXXojv d%iov eveKa avTog KaTaxjjrjpiaatrSrai Lys. in 
Alcib. 1, 32, p. 142 ; Tovtojv to'ivvv Sec %aptv kte. 
Plat, de Leg. 7, 812, D ; tojv dvayKaiojv firjxavojfiEvoi 
X^piv Id. Tim. 75, E ; to%6tov fxr) Kamv GToxdZ,EC&ai 
SiKriv Id. de Leg. 11, 934, B ; (a 1 ) sometimes by an 
Adverb, iv ovTojg oXiyuj xpovty Plat- Apol. 19, A ; 24, 
A ; iv rcdvv oXiyoj XP° vc i> I s * ^e Philoct. Her. 33, p. 59 ; 
irpbg ovto) fiaSrEiav (pdXayya Cyr. 3 : 2, 22 ; Plat. 
Apol. 19, A ; irpbg ev fiovXEvo/xivovg Thuc. 1 : 84 ; 
iiri ttoXw jXEilo) dyaSfd Hel. 3 : 5, 15 ; Trap' laojg rdXav- 
Ta rpiaKooia Dem. in Androt. 44, p. 606 ; iK irdvv 
Seivojv 3 : 2, 11 ; Cyr. 7 : 1, 27; ovv del tivi (31$, Plat. 



PEEPOSITIONS. 



lxxxiv ORDER OF WORDS IN 

de Leg. 8, 832, C ; r\c, del irepi Sia<plpovTai Thuc. 5 : 
41 ; virb irdvv 'faiog iiox^tipov avSrpwirov Plat. Gorg. 
521, C (the Adverb of degree regularly precedes the 
Preposition, especially wg with the superlative, and so 
o ti ; see p. lxiii) ; (e) sometimes by several words, 
irepl 8e ol fj.lv (jcpicriv dXXd fxi) liceivq) KaraSovXojaecjg 
Thuc. 6 : 76 ; ypa\i\idTis)v etirofxev cjg oi>x iKavojg exeig 
irepi Plat, de Leg. 7, 809, D ; wv lyth ovSev ovts fxlya 
ovts cfxucpbv irepi iTratoj. Id. Apol. 19, C ; ovSev eaS' 
o ti tov TrapaKpovoaaSai Kal tyevaKiaai Xkyerai Trap' 
i)fxu>v 'ivsKa Dem. in Lept. 88, p. 483 ; de Pals. Leg. 
27, p. 349 ; tovtwv Sel rjjxdg sveica diroXloSai Lys. pro 
Polystr. 30, p. 160; Tivog Se tcai ravB' r)pXv av %^P lv 
h\kx^r] ; Plat, de Leg. 3, 701, C ; (/) it sometimes 
stands amid the subject of a verb, i-vfjnrdarjg Svvd/ieiog 
o avrog irepi Xbyog Plat, de Leg. 4, 7*11, E ; and some- 
times amid the modification of a verb, tov 8' elg tov 
avSrig evsKct xpovov ij to Trapdirav ixiaijcrai kts. ib. 11, 
934, A. 

n. 

THE OMISSION AND THE REPETITION OF 
THE PREPOSITION. 

(a) The Preposition is commonly omitted after the 
Simple Copulative icai ; as, lv airovSaig icai iepourjvi- 
aig Thuc. 3 : 65 ; lv (p6(3(p Kal ttoX\?j dyujvia Dem. 
de Cor. 33, p. 236 ; 62, p. 245 ; lv fiovaiKy tcai yvii- 
vavTiKy Plat. Crit. 50, D ; lv TvpavviSi Kai ttXovtoj Kai 
rpv(paig Isocr. Euag. 78, p. 207; lv roTg 'iuoig Kai bfioi- 
oig Hel. 7 : 1, 45 ; lv ti) 'Aala icai ry Evpwirrj JEs- 
chin. adv. Ctes. 250, p. 89 ; elg loSijra TroXvTeXr) icai 
Xpvcrovv Koajiov Vect. 4:8; Ig airovSdg Kai SidXvaiv 
Thuc. 4 : 19; 5 : 47; elg exSrpav Kai fucrog Kai aTriGTiav 
Dem. de Cor. 188, p. 291 ; 246, p. 309 ; Phil. 1, 17, 
p. 44 ; iEschin. adv. Ctes. 187, p. 80 ; Isocr. Pan. 174, 
p. 77; Panath. 105, p. 254 ; lg "Apyog Kai MavTiveiav 
Kai ^RXiv Thuc. 5:47; iEschin. adv. Ctes. 83, p. 65 ; 
lg rrjv ~Nd'£,ov Kai Kardvrjv Thuc. 6 : 72 ; lg t))v aKpo- 
iroXiv Kai rd /xeTeojpa Tijg irSXexog Id. 3 : 72 ; Dem. 
de Cor. 215, p. 300 ; tig Ttjv (pvaiv Kai ttjv dXrj&etav 
iEschin. adv. Ctes. 168, p. 77; Ix^prjaav lg to tax aTOV 
tpvfia Ttjg vrjaov — Kai Tovg eavTujv (pvXaKag. Thuc. 4 : 
35 ; lg koXttov tov Kpivalov Kai KopivSrov Id. 2 : 93 ; 
3 : 35 ; Trpbg Aibg Kai Sretiv Dem. de Cor. 199, p. 294 ; 
Trpbg Sewv Tra-pyiov Kai firjTpipwv Kai ^vyyeveiag Kai 
icrj8e<JTiag Kai tTaiplag Hel. 2 : 4, 21 ; Trpbg tov Aibg 
Kai t&v aXXuv Sretiv iEschin. adv. Ctes. 156, p. 75 ; 
Trpbg cvj-ifiaxovg Kai Kotvcovovg Cyr. 4 : 2, 21 ; Thuc. 
1:11; Dem. Phil. 2, 23, p. 71 ; Plat. Symp. 188, D ; 
Trpbg ASrjvaiovg Kai 'Apyeiovg Kai Mavriveag Hel. 3 : 
2, 21 ; Cyr. 4 : 2, 21 ; Dem. de Cor. 36, p. 237 ; in 
Aristocr. 183, p. 682 ; Trpbg to dpxiKov elvai kox SokeTv 
2 : 6, 20 ; Trpbg rovg 'Apyeiovg Kai Tovg 'ApKaSag Hel. 
7 : 1, 44 ; Trpbg rd vavdyia icai Tovg vetcpovg rovg 
aderepovg Thuc. 1 : 50 ; Dem. in Aristog. 1, 24, p. 
776 ; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 15, p. 56 ; Plat. Gorg. 456, 
E ; Crit. 51, A ; Lys. Or. Euneb. 48, p. 195 ; liri Xiov 
icai Alafiov Thuc. 1:116; 2 : 69 ; liri Tivog dpxovTog 
Kai ttoIov jxrjvog JEschin. adv. Ctes. 24, p. 57 ; liri 
Seoaefieiq Kai dXrjSreiq Kai SiKaionjTi 2 : 6, 26 ; liri Trj 
lay Kai bfioiq Thuc. 1 : 27; eTri TOig 'iaoig Kai bfxo'ioig 
Hel. 7 : 1, 13 ; liri ralg Ke^aXdig (popovai Kai TOig oj<ji, 
7 : 4, 4 ; liri 'Apyeiovg icai 'HXelovg Kai Mavriveag kts. 
Thuc. 5:47; Plat. Criti. 112, E; liri Traidag Kai 
yvvalKag Kai Ta ri[xio)Tara Dem. de Cor. 215, p. 300 ; 
liri Ta tvSov epya Kai lirifxeXrjfxaTa CEc. 7 : 22 ; liri 
'ASnjvaiovg Kai Tovg Zvfifxdxovg Thuc. 5 : 47 ; irapd Se 
Eeviov Kai Uacriuvog 1 : 3, 7 ; 2:1,7; irapd tov 
KairiiXov Kai l/xiropiov Plat. Protag. 314, A; irapd tov 
KXeirdpxov Kai tov QiXiGTidov Dem. de Cor. 82, p. 
252 ; irapd rovg opKOvg Kai Tag ovvSrrjKag Id. pro 
Rhod. Lib. 26, p. 198 ; ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 170, p. 78 ; 
dvd irdrjav yrjv Kai SrdXaTTav "Vect. 5 : 10 ; /car' 
'Apyeiojv Kai Qrjfiaiajv Dem. Phil. 2, 10, p. 68 ; Kara 
tojv Bvftoeojv Kai tCjv Bv^avriwv Id. de Cor. 95, p. 
J257 ; Kara ZvfAfiax'iav icai %vyyeveiav Thuc. 6 : 50 ; 
dirb 2ow0W Kai 'EK(3ardvu)v 2 : 4, 25 ; Thuc. 2 : 69 ; 
Dem. in Lept. 29, p. 466 ; dirb twv vmv Kai t&v 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

lv\x]xdxm> Thuc. 2 : 69 ; Isocr. Panath. 128, p. 259 ; 
Ik TrXeove^iag Kai aKoajxiag Plat. Symp. 188, B ; Ik 
Seppeiov Teixovg Kai 'lepov opovg Dem. Phil. 3, 15, p. 
114 ; Ik j3paxeog Kai Trepiypairrov Thuc. 7 : 49 ; Dem. 
Phil. 3, 21, p. 116 ; Ik KopivBov Kai tov ~Kpi(jaiov 
koXttov Thuc. 2 : 69 ; Ik Xoyov Kal tov j3ovXevaacrBai 
Dem. de Cor. 212, p. 298 ; Plat. Phaed. 77, D ; Ik rrjg 
iroXeug Kai x^P a Q Thuc. 6:4; Plat. Symp. 187, C ; 
Ik de toiv 'A&rjvwv Kai Trjg dXXijg %v}i}xaxi8og Thuc. 
1 : 110 ; <yvv [xaxaipa Kai yeppfp Kai SwpaKi Cyr. 2 : 1, 
21 ; ib. 2 : 3, 18 ; ovv toj diKaiq) Kai KaXip 2:6, 18 ; 
avv Ty Srvyarpl Kal r< ( J Kvpoj Cyr. 1 : 3, 4; fierd Kopiv- 
Sriojv icai AaKeSaifiovtdov Thuc. 7 : 56 ; 1 : 117; /xtra 
Tifirjg Kai dufyg Dem. de Cor. 67, p. 247 ; iEschin. de 
Pals. Leg. 72, p. 37; Lys. Or. Euneb. 55, p. 195 ; 
Isocr. Pan. 168, p. 76 ; Areop. 48, p. 149 ; Plat. Symp. 
188, D; jxeTU ^iXiirirov Kai tCjv Aepdov ddeX<pu>v Thuc. 

1 : 59 ; /xerd Tov vo/iov Kai tov Sixalov Plat. Apol. 32, 
B ; /xerd ydp rrjv Trapairojiirrjv — Kai ti)v dipi^iv Dem. 
in Polycl. 21, p. 1213 ; dvev aiaxvvtjg Kai (3Xdj3i]g 2 : 
6, 6 ; Thuc. 1:11; 1 : 33 ; Trepl TrpuTeiaov Kal Tifitjg 
Kal dofyg Dem. de Cor. 66, p. 247 ^ 203, p. 295 ; Plat. 
Pol. 3, 414, E ; Trepl Ai)jivov Kal "Ifi(3pov Kal HKvpov 
^Eschin. de Eals. Leg. 72, p. 37 ; irepl <piXiag SieXeyovTo 
Kal cvufxaxiag Isocr. Panath. 103, p. 254 ; irepl tov 
fueiZovog Kal IXdrTovog Plat. Euthyphr. 7,C ; Alcib. 1, 
117, A ; Trepl tu>v cirovdCov Kal twv opKcjv Kal Trjg 
Zvn/xaxiag Thuc. 5 : 47 ; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 159, p. 
209; in Tim. 127, p. 18 ; irepl tov Kr]pvyfia-og e'nreiv 
Kai tCjv evSvvwv Dem. de Cor. 110, p. 263 ; irepl 
AiijxaiveTOV Kal Aiovvoiov kts. Hel. 5 : 1, 26 ; Hepl d' 
evyvu)fj.oovvriv Kal Xoyov Svvafiiv _<Eschin. adv. Ctes. 
174, p. 210 ; Plat. Symp. 177, E ; 187, C ; Trepl Tag 
diroiKiag Kai irpay/iaTeiag Isocr. Panath. 167, p. 268 ; 
^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 61, p. 62 ; irepl rrjv MvTiXi)vr)v Kal 
Tt)v dXXijv Ah[3ov Thuc. 3 : 35 ; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 
237, p. 87; Isocr. Pan. 165, p. 75 ; Panath. 105, p. 
254 ; Plat. Gorg. 459, D ; irpb ttoXXwv x?W^ tmv ko " 
XdpiTog Thuc. 1 : 33; irpb tujv MrjSiKuiv Kal tov Aapeiov 
Savdrov Id. 1 : 14 ; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 66, p. 63 ; dvrt 
ydp <piXuv Kai %evwv Dem. de Cor. 46, p. 241 ; 'Avri 
Se dliwparog Kai Tr)g twv dXXi]Xojv i'iye/j.oviag JEschin. 
de Pals. Leg. 72, p. 37; di 'Arpanvreiov Kai Kvtooviov 
7 : 8, 8 ; Thuc. 5 : 43 ; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 58, p. 62 ; 
Sid WKTog Kai y)fxkpag Plat. Pol. 1, 343, B ; h' d/xaSiav 
Kai /xaXaKiav Cyr. 4 : 1, 16 ; Thuc. 3 : 82 ; did tt)v 
daxri^oavvtjv Kal KoXaKeiav JEschin. adv. Ctes. 76, p. 
64 ; Sid Ta virdpxovTa d\xapTit]\iaTa Kal tv)v irapovaav 
dra^iav Thuc. 2 : 92; Dem.de Pace 18, p. 61; ^Eschin. 
adv. Ctes. 180, p. 79 ; virep Xeppovqcov Kal UepivSov 

2 : 6, 2 ; virep dpxr)g Kal Svvaoreiag Dem. de Cor. 67, 
p. 247; 97, p. 258 ; Isocr. Pan. 180, p. 78 ; virep (piXo- 
Tifxiag Kai tujv Trdai avji^epovTiov Dem. de Cor. 66, p. 
247; virep r)fx&v avruv Kai tu>v CTeywv Comm. 3 : 8, 
5 ; Thuc. 5 : 47 ; Lys. de Evandr. Prob. 15, p. 176 ; 
virep Trjg elpi]V7]g Kai Trjg Trpeafieiag Dem. de Cor. 17, 
p. 230 ; Isocr. Panath. 88, p. 250 ; virep Tag UvXag 
Kai QiDKeag Dem. Phil. 2, 36, p. 74 ; virb 'ItyiKpdrovg 
Kai Aiotillov Hel. 5 : 1, 25 ; Thuc. 6:4; Dem. de Cor. 
99, p. 259 ; Isoci. Pan. 185, p. 79; virb TrpoBv/xiag Kai 
iKirXrj&ug Thuc. 4 : 14 ; Plat. Pbasd. 110, E ; Eu- 
thyphr. 4, D ; virb Trjg XaXKiSixijg 'iirirov Kai tuiv tteX- 
Taaruiv Thuc. 5 : 10 ; Dem, de Cor. 145, p. 276 ; virb 
tov aeiaixbv Kai tujv EtXwrwv Trjv kiravdaraaiv Thuc. 
2 : 27. 

The Preposition is sometimes repeated in this case 
to distinguish somewhat between the notions conveyed 
by the dependent words ; as, 'Ev Selia Se. Kal lv dpi- 
GTepa Cyr. 8 : 5, 10 ; lv Ty Kal lv ry iroXei Lyc. 

in Leocr. 145, p. 168; lv SiKacTrjpioig Kal lv roTg dXXoig 
bxXoig Plat. Gorg. 454, B ; lv t'ivi r)fx'epa Kal lv iroia 
iKKXrjtria JEschin. adv. Ctes. 24, p. 57 ; lv Ty yy dpxovai 
AaKeSaifxovioi Kal lv ry SraXaTTy 6 : 4, 13 ; lg ^HXiv 
Kal lg Mavriveiav Kal lg "Apyog Thuc. 5 : 47 ; Dem. de 
Cor. 96, p. 258 ; iEschin. adv. Ctes. 126, p. 71 ;gJc 
(ppovrjciv Kai elg Kaprepiav Plat. Symp. 219, D ; £<JP« 
irXdyia Kai elg Ta aKpa 6 : 1, 15 ; Thuc. 3 : 59 ; Trpog 
Tovg 'Apyeiovg Kai irpbg 'ApKaSag Hel. 7 : 1, 44 ; Trpbg 
tov ix'eXXovTa bxXov tCjv ve&v eveeSai Kai irpog Trjv 



PREPOSITIONS. 



Ixxxv 



iKsiviov iirl tojv Kara<TTpii)fidr(ov irapaGKSvrjv Thuc. 7 : 
62 ; iirl tovq — iroirjGavTag Kal iirl tojv dXXojv Tovg 
/xsraGxavTag Id. 8 : 75; irapd ys tovtov Kal irap' dXXojv 
Plat. Thecet. 145, D ; irapd Seojv Kal nap' dvSrpojirojv 
Id. Pol. 2, 362, C ; Trap' savTolg Kal Trap i/xoi Dem. de 
Cor. 287, p. 321 ; icar iXag Kal Kara rd%eig 1 : 2, 16 ; 
Kara yrjv Kal Kara SrdXarrav Hel. 2 : 2, 10 ; Thuc. 2 : 
24 ; Isocr. Trapez. 4, p. 359 ; k Trjg iroXsojg Kal s% 
dirdarig rjg 'ASrrjvaioi dpxovGiv, JEschin. adv. Ctes. 258, 
p. 90 ; fierd tov dSsX^ov Kal ixsra tojv dXXojv iarpCjv 
Plat. Gorg. 456, B ; irspl tojv ivSrdSs Kal irspl tojv iv 
AiyvTTT(jj Kal iv "ZikeX'io- Cyr. 1 : 4, 17; irspl tojv Kotv- 
ojpiTOjy rrjg ts iroXsojg, ryv yap 'sksivojv Kal (popov 
iKs'ivoig sQspov, Kal irspl Trjg %wpac, 5 : 5, 7 ; irspl to 
vyisivbv Kal Trepl Ta dXXa Plat. Gorg. 459, D ; Sid tojv 
rd&iov Kal Sid tojv oitXojv tojv 'EXXt)vojv 5 : 4, 14 ; 
did to iroXXovg tx HV virr\p'sTag Kal Sid ty\v iirifxsXsiav 
1 : 9, 27; jSvp yap virsp xpvxoiv tojv v/XETspojv 6 dyojv 
Kal virsp yrjg iv y sipVTE Kal virsp o'ikojv iv dig irpdiprjrs 
Cyr. 3 : 3, 44 ; virb dvifxojv Kal virb dirXoiag Thuc. 2 : 
85 ; Plat. Symp. 184, A. 

(h) The Preposition is regularly omitted after the 
Copulative, rs Kal; as, iv ry i%6Soj ts Kal KaTafidoti 
5 : 2, 26 ; iv SiKaGTrjpioig ts Kal Toig dXXoig bxXoig 
Plat. Gorg. 454, E ; ig BdXaaadv ts Kal tt\v rjirsipov 
Thuc. 4 : 102 ; sig rr)v irdkiv ts Kal ywpav Plat, de 
Leg. 7, 817, A ; irpbg dvSrpojiroJV ts Kal Seojv ib. 2, 663, 
A ; irpbg Ssovg ts Kal 5so>v iraiSag ib. 7, 796, C ; irpbg 
iroXsjxovg ts Kal voaovg Kal irdvTa Ta ToiavTa Id. 
Pol. 5, 460, A ; iirl Tip to ^u/xcpkpov sicaGTiiJ &]tsjlv ts 
Kal iKiropiZ,siv ib. 1,341,D; iir dXr)Ssidv ts Kal ovGiav 
ib. 7, 525, C ; Trap' dvSrpojirojv ts Kal $rsu>v ib. 10, 612, 
C ; Kara sSrvr] Ss dXXa ts Kal to UsXaayiKov Thuc. 
1:3; dirb 'SafxoBpaKrjg ts Kal Qdaov Hel. 5 : 1, 7; 
ovv XXsdpxip ts Kal AspKvXiSa 5 : 6, 24 ; fxsTa gov ts 
Kai t&vSs Plat. Theoet. 145, D ; dvsv Xoyiofxov ts Kal 
vov Id. Pol. 9, 586, D ; irspl rijg &apva[3dZ,ov %wpac 
ts Kal dpxijg Hel. 3 : 4, 10 ; Uspl fxsv Si) tojv Seojv ts 
teal tojv opKojv 2 : 5, 8 ; Plat, de Leg. 12, 969, A ; 
irspl "EpojTog (pvXaicrjv ts ical laoiv Id. Symp. 188, C ; 
Gorg. 450, B ; irspl dorpovofxiav ts Kal dpjxoviag Kal 
Xoyiafxovg Id. Theost. 145, D ; irspl tt)v tov ysvo/xevov 
Tpo<pi)v ts Kai iraiSsiav Id. Crit. 50, D; Trspl to SiKaiov 
ts Kal dSiKov Id. Gorg. 455, A ; irspl to vrftsiv ts Kal 
%aivsiv Id. Polit., 289, C ; irspl to dprwv ts Kal to 
irspiT-bv Id. Gorg. 453, E ; d/x^l Ta£sig ts Kal birXo- 
\iaxiav 2 : 1, 7; did Kav/xarog ts Kal irv'iyovg Ssivov 
Plat. Pol. 10, 621, A ; Sid tov iiriopKtiv ts Kal tpsv- 
SsoSrai Kal i^airaTav 2 : 6, 22 ; Si svvoidv ts Kal iriOTO- 
TTjTu 1 : 8, 29 ; Plat. Gorg. 493, C ; Sid to iri&avov ts 
teal iriGTiKov ib. 493, A ; virb BsCov ts Kal avSpwiruv 
ib. 472, E ; virb TrjgSs Trjg iurjg ts Kal vusTspag iraToi- 
Sog Cyr. 8 : 7, 10. 

(c) A Preposition used with the antecedent is often 
omitted with the relative, especially in Xenophon, the 
Orators, and Plato ; as, Tavra S' yv iv tjj r'jfiipci y 
■qjisig Ssvp i^ojp/na>fj.sv irsly 5 : 7, 17; — iv tuj XP° v V 
$ dv iKslva irpogSsxojfisSra %aptv d^iav diroSujcrsiv Hel. 
1 : 6, 11 ; iv Ss to) x?^ v<j 9 tovtoj oi 'Apyeioi Tavra 
Zirpaaoov 5 : 42; 'Eyoj yap iv t<£ XP9 V( t J <i J v/J.wv dicovio 
— iv tovtuj SiKaioHpovg Tovg dvSrpoJirovg iroiio. Symp. 
4:1; iv Kaipoig olg airdviov rjv kts. Thuc. 3 : 56 ; 
Kal iv Kaipoig TOiovTOig iykvsTO olg fidXiGTa avSrpujiroi 
—dirspioirToi sioi Id. 1 : 41 ; iv Tpial Kal SsKa ovx 
oXoig sTsaiv oig iiriiroXdlsi Dem. Phil. 3, 25, p. 117; 
'Ei/ Taig avvovmaig, eiprj, alg aivsi kts. Comm. 3 : 7, 
3 ; iv iroXsi y ry/ctora irpdSrv/jioi dpxsiv oi fieXXovTsg 
dpxsiv, Plat. Pol. 7, 520, D ; spxovTai Kal sig iroXsig 
fiff dv (3ovXwvTai kts. Hi. 1 : 11 ; Cyr. 2 : 4, 11 ; sig 
iroXsfiov Kal rapaxdg ToaavTag KaTSGTrjaav OGag s'lKog 
Tovg—iZnyapTriKOTag. Isocr. Panath. 105, p. 254 ; sit 
irrl Trjg avTrjg rjgirsp vvv i^ovGiag Kal aGsXyelag fisvsT • 
Bern, de Eals. Leg. 342, p. 450 ; si iirl tu>v avTwv 
tsxvojv Xsyofiev dtvirsp vvv Si), Plat. Gorg. 453, E ; 
Lys. in Andoc. 52, p. 107; oi /asv iir i&VGiag biroGrjg 
ifioyXovT^ sirpaTTov Dem. Phil. 3, 61, p. 126 ; Tovg 
iraiSag ovk iirl tcuq iXiriGiv dig iiroirjGdns^a iraiSsvo- 



jxkvovg Isocr. Plataic. 48, p. 305 ; r/jitw/xat Ss LidXiGTa 
irdvTOJv Kal irapd Srsoig Kal irap dvSrpojiroig oig irpogrjKEi, 
Comm. 2 : 1, 32 ; — irapd itoXsgiv dig dv diiipoTspoi 
Zv[j,f3u>Giv ' Thuc. 1:28; si Kara %wpov t%a, rjv Stl 
sKaGTtt. CEc. 10 : 10 ; Kai Kara tov xp^vov tovtov ov 
— ai vrjsg sirXsov Thuc. 3 : 17; 3 : 18 ; Kara Tavrqv 
Tr)v r)XiKiav t)v rjv iyoj vvv, Dem. in Mid. 155, p. 564 ; 
Tovg ys firjv iroXs/xLovg iirireig (pvXaTTOVGiv dnb x^piojv 
<Lv dv iK irXs'iGToy irpoopipsv. Lac. 12:2 ; — dirb Trjg 
avTrjg dyvoiag ijgirsp iroXXd irpoiSGSrs tojv koivojv, 
Dem. de Cor. 134, p. 271 ; ek tov ovtov x^P^ov diiv- 
vsG$ai ovirsp Kal irpoTspov Thuc. 8 : 76 ; — ek tovtojv 
ojv Kal rjfitig EvipiX^TOv iiriSsiKvvp.tv. Is. Frag. 1:7; 
sigi'svai irspl TavTrjg r)g vvv sigkpxsTai, Dem. de Eals. 
Leg. 211, p. 407; ojg irspl jxsv tivojv ojv avTog fiovXtTai 
Id. in Aphob. 3, 14, p. 848 ; olg togovtojv ir'spi GKsxpig, 
ogojv r)juv irpoKSiTai. Plat. Pol. 7, 533, E ; iiropevETO 
Sid tojv axiTojv sSvojv ojvirsp 6 UipGrjg to) ira[j.irXr]&ti 
gtoXuj ' Ages. 2 : 1 ; — ysvk Gzai vir ovtov tov xpuvov 
tovtov ovirsp oi TSTpaKOGioi Zvv'iGTavTO. Thuc. 8 : 73 ; 
tov avTov svsKa "sgtiv ovirsp Kal Tovg SovXovg sipyovGiv 
dirb tojv oirXojv. Lac. 12 : 4. 

Instances of its Repetition in this case are : with 
iv, Cyr. 1 : 2, 4 ; Comm. 3 : 3, 6 ; Thuc. 2 : 86 ; 7 : 
49 ; Lys. in Agor. 93, 138 ; in Frum. 14, p. 165 ; 
Isocr. Pan. 169, p. 76 ; Areop. 48, p. 149 ; Plat. Apol. 
18, C ; Gorg. 484, B ; Phoed. 76, D (Riddell) ; with 
sig, Lyc. in Leocr. 129, p. 166 ; with irpbg, Isocr. de 
Perm. 187 ; with diro, Vect. 4 : 13 ; Symp. 213, C ; 
with irapd, Isocr. Euag. 74, p. 204 ; with he, iEschin. 
in Tim. 154, p. 22 ; with irspl, Lys. in Sim. 37, p. 99 ; 
with virsp, Dem. in Onet. 1, 29, p. 872 ; iEschin. adv. 
Ctes. 81, p. 65 ; and it is regularly repeated when the 
Relative clause stands first ; as, iv a) fisv dv vfidg 
yiyvojGKyg dG$rsvEGTaTOvg yiyvojxivovg, iv tovtoj /xd- 
XiGTa (pvXd-TEG&ai ' iv qj S' dv — iv tovtoj kts. Cyr. 1 : 
6, 36 ; iv i[j Ss t) /xiv (3ovXr) iKaSrrjTO — iv tovtoj kts. 
Hel. 5 : 2, 29 ; iv oig tojv oXojv tl KivSvvsvsTai t?j 
iroXsi — iv TOVTOig' Dem. de Cor. 278, p. 318 ; ov yap 
Ssi i(j)' oig r) iroXig iirsv&rjGS — iirl TOVTOig i/xs GTS<pavov- 
G&ai. iEschin. 'adv. Ctes. 211, p. 84 ; dtp' rjg rjjxtpag 
dvsiXs QaiKsag, dirb TavTrjg kts. Dem. Phil. 3. 19, p. 
115 ; i% ov (piXog slvai irpogiroisiTai, sk tovtov irXuoTa 
Kal vfxag i^rjiraTrjKsv ' Dem. in Aristocr. 193, p. 685 ; 
Ovk sgtiv — GWTO/xojTspa 6Sbg irspl ojv j3ovXsi Soksiv 
(ppovi/xog slvai r) to ytv'&G^ai irspl tovtojv (ppovi/xov. 
Cyr. 1 : 6, 22 ; irspl ojv dv (po>Gi fxkXXsiv ovtov iroislv, 
Kac ifspl tovtojv irpoKarqyopovv-ojv aKpoaG$rs, t'i dv 
Tig Xsyoi ; Dem, de Chers. 23, p. 95 ; irspl ojv ce 
irapaKXrjSrijvai fxs gv 6yg, irspl tovtojv dirodavov/xai. 
Isocr. Panath. 262, p. 288; Uspl ojv dpa. ukojv Tavav-ia 
diroKp'ivsi — irspl tovtojv ovk dicSa. Plat. Alcib. 1, 117, 
A ; Si ojv 'sk xP'HO'tojv (pavXa Ta irpdy/xara Trjg iroXsojg 
y'syovs, Sid tovtojv iXiri'CsTS kts. Dem. 01. 2, 26, p. 25; 
Si a S' dv Kal fxrjS' otiovv dSiKojv Tig sSsigs, Sid Tav&' 
ovTog o'isTai GOjSrr]GSG&ai. Id. in Aristog. 1, 5, p. 771. 

(gO The Preposition is omitted with one of the 
members of a Comparison ; as (1), often with ojg : 6jc 
iv KaToiTTpoig avTojv Taig irpd^SGiv r)yr)Goj icaSrsojpaKsvai 
kts. Plat, de Leg. 10, 905, B ; <bg ig irarpiSa TavTt]v — 
irsfXipavTsg kts. Thuc. 4 : 41 ; sigayayovTa avrovg dig 
sig SiKaGTag r)jxag Plat. Tim. 27, B ; Xs^aro ovv irpbg 
fxs^ojg (piXov 3 : 3, 2 (Dindorf) ; ojg irpbg ipiXovg fxoi 
bvrag Tovg Srsovg ovtoj SiaKEijxai Cyr. 1 : 6, 4 ; ojg irpbg 
si) fSovXsvofxsvovg Tovg ivavTiovg irapaGKSvd^sG^ai xpV 
Thuc. 1 : 84 ; ojg irpbg iraiSag y/xdg irai^ovGag Plat. 
Pol. 8, 545, E ; ojg iir' dvayKaiov avTOJV sicaGTog sloi 
to dpxsiv ib. 7, 520, E ; ojg irapd (piXovg Kal svspytiag 
'ASrrjvaiovg dSsojg dirisvai Thuc. 6 : 50; ojg irspl \xr\Tpb~g 
Kal Tpoipov Trjg x^P a £ — (jovXeveg^ui Plat. Pol. 3, 414, 
E ; Protag. 352, B ; ov irspl Tpiojv ojg ovtojv aiiTojv 
gkettteov Id. Soph. 254, E ; Kal ovtoj Sr) irspl Sav/xd-uiv 
oig ovtojv r)jxo)V 6 /xiiSog dpsTrjg GSGOJGfxsvog dv sh], Id. 
de Leg. 1, 645, B ; irspl oiiSsv ovtoj tojv ovtojv iairoi- 
Sa£ov ojg to irapd Tolg "EXXrjGiv evSoki/xeiv Isocr. 
Panath. 188, p. 272 ; irspl rd xpV^Ta GirovSd^ovGiv 
ojg spyov savTOJV, Plat. Pol. 330, C ; ojg Sid ipiX'iag Tijg 
XOJpag dird^si. 1 : 3, 14 ; 4 : 1, 8 ; 5 : 4, 2 ; Mr) ovv 



lxxxvi 



ORDER OF WORDS IN 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 



log virkp dXXoTpiag, dXX' ibg v-rrip oiKEiag Trjg 7r6Xsh)g 
fiovXsveffSe, iEschin. adv. Ctes. 255, p. 90 ; (2) some- 
times with logirep : cogTrep eig Srrjpia avSpioirovg ipureaiov 
Plat. Pol. 6, 496, D ; logirEp irpbg Sreovg t% iiv T0V Q iv 
hdcrroig apxovrag Id. Theaet. 170, A ; — iKTrepTrovai, 
pET ai)Tiov Se tig-rep 'AyrjmXdov tig ri)v 'Atriav Tpiatcovra 
HirapnaTiov. Hel. 5 : 3, 8 ; psiv logirsp Si avXiovog tov 
aibpaTog Plat. Tim. 9, A ; logirsp virb SiaiTrjTiov r)p,iov 
<rvpj3ij3a^6vTiov Id. Protag. 337, E ; and (3) often with 
ij, than : ovk iv dXXoig St^dp,Evoi, logirsp Kai iapiv, yt- 
vkoSai r) vplv, Thuc. 3 : 53 ; Tvpbg rag dtpoppiopkvag 
rbv vovv paXXov exioaiv i) rag voTtpov iiriSiaipEpopEvag 
Id. 8 : 8 ; irpbg rovg — iiriTEixi^ovTag tov iroXEpov iroi- 
siaSai r) ILvpaKoaiovg Id. 7 : 47; Dem. Phil. 3, 63, p. 
127; iir eXevSepia Ty tiovSe paXXov r) tiov ZvpTrdvTiov 
te Kai Ty vpeTtpa o.vtwv KivSvvevaavTag. Thnc. 6 : 82; 
uaXXov \aipov<yiv iiri Tolg aXXrjXiov KaKoig r) Toig aiiTiov 
iSioig dyaSoig. Isocr. Pan. 168, p. 76 ; daipaXkaTepov 
i'iyr)(TaTO iir ukoch vavg — TrXtvaai rj dXXoSri StKa Hel. 
5 : 1, 20; i<p' vpag TrpoTEpovg r/XSov i) Qr][3aiovg Dem. 
pro Megalop. 19, p. 207; ti piv yap iir dXXo ti Tavrrjv 
ty\v afciav iXdpj3ave — i) Ta KepcrofiXsTTTOV irpdypaTa, 
kte. Id. in Aristocr. 128, p. 662 ; 7rX£i'w Xap(3dvcov 
dirb tovtcov r) tiov dyioviov Id. de Cor. 262, p. 314 ; ek 
veivoTspiov r) toiiovSe iaio^rjuav Thuc. 7 : 77; e£ r)g 
ttXeiio r) Trjg 'ATTiKrjg ujQeXovvto, Id. 8 : 96 ; Dem. 
Phil. 3, 15, p. 114 ; Isocr. Pan. 51, p. 51 ; Plat. 
Phsed. 110, C ; aiaxvviqv at'<7%i'a> pET dvoiag r) Tvxqg 
TrpogXaj3eiv Thuc. 5:111; fjv peTa irXsioviov t) Sia- 
kou'iiov TaXdvTOJV ETroir)(raa%E Dem. de Pals. Leg. 84, 
p. 367; ov irspi Trjg KspKvpag vvv to ttXeov t) Kai tiov 
'ASijv&v Thuc. 1 : 36 ; 5 : 110 ; 6 : 34 ; vopifa Se 
irepi tov pkXXovTog r)pdg paXXov (iovXEvtoSai ij tov 
irapovTog Id. 3 : 44 ; dpa Si dXXov tov i) ovirep EiKog 
te Kai SiKaioTaTov, Plat. Crat. 438, E ; Si 'ApipiiroXiv 
fj ti toiovtov Dem. de Pace 14, p. 60 ; 16, p. 61 ; so 
with ft fir) ; as, ovk dv ttote dvEj3r) E7r dXXijv vavv el 
fir) rr)v dpiGTa TtXkovaav Lys. Accept. Mun. Def. 7, 
p. 162. 

(e) The Preposition is very often omitted, especially 
by Plato, in the Answer to a Question containing the 
Preposition, and also in Rhetorical Interrogation ; as, 
Kai idaai avrbv oikeIv ev Tolg te'ixeoi rfjg iraTpi^og ' 
TToioig; Eye. in Eeocr. 143, p. 168 ; to yap iaTog iv 
T<p ai)T(ji tlvi 8eZ del €ivai. Tf t o aiiTijj ' 7rcog yap o'v ; 
Plat. Parm. 163, E ; 'Eig dr) Tag e'lKovag E7rav'iLOfj.Ev 
TidXiv, ■ — Ilotrtc ; Tbv yEvvalov Kv[3Epvi]T>]v kts. Id. 
Polit. 297, E ; de Leg. 10, 901, A ; bixoXoyEiTai ye 
rrapd TtdvTiov p.iyag Srsbg elvai. Tiov pr) EidoTwv, t(pr}, 
TrdvTiov Xiysig r) Kai tlov ei86tlov ; EvpnrdvTtov piv 
ovv. Id. Symp. 202, B ; aKovEiv avTov diroXoyovpEvov 
nard Tovg vop,ovg ' vpEig d' spcoTUTS ovtov no'iovg ; 
Ovg EyKaTaXnr&v ij>x eT0 - ^J c - m Leocr. 143, p. 168 ; 
cei koB' krkpav bdbv 7ropEvBr)vai Tiva. TLoiav dr) ; 
Plat. Polit. 268, D ; dTraXXayupEV Ik tcov Selov. Ta>v 
yE tolovtcov, — flovXei. Id. Crat. 408, D ; Polit. 295, 
B ; TTEpi Sk tov pEyidTOV te Kai dpyr^yov irptOTOV S?) 
gkettt'eov. Tivog dr) XeyEig ; Id. Soph. 243, D ; Ti 8k 
TTEpi Trjg TOictgd' av dwdpstog 8iavor\TEOv ; Iloi'ac ; 
Trig cog kte. Id. Polit. 304, E ; Tivog Se, i) d' oc, it'spi 
XkyEig ; 'AyptOTrjTog te Kai aKXrjpoTrjTog Kai ait paXa- 
Kiag te Kai r)pEpoT7]Tog Id. Pol. 3, 410, C ; Uiog ovv 
Exeig S6%r}g tov toiovSe Trspi ; TtVoc Si) ; Tov vtto- 
Xap(3dvEiv kte. ib. 5, 456, D ; Kai r) iarpiKr) dpa — 
TTEpi Xoyovg earl. TSai. Tovg yE TTEpi Ta voar)paTa ; 
Id. Gorg. 450, A ; Sid co<piav Tivd tovto to bvopa 
t(TX 7 1 Ka - Iloi'av Se coipiav TavTrjv ; Id. Apol. 20, D ; 
'Ytto Tivog ; <pr)<JEi. Tov dyaSov, (prjcropEv, vr) Aia. 
Id. Protag. 355, C ; "E%oig dv, Etprj, 10 vsavia, e'itteZv 
r)pXv otov evEKa tTTE^vprjcrag iTnrapxEiv ; Ov yap Sr/ 
tov TrpioTog Tiov itttteiov tXavvEiv' — 'AXXa pr)v ovSe 
tov yvio(T$r)vai yE ' Comm. 3 : 3, 1 ; Oic^a ovv, E<pr], 
6(pSaXpuv rivog 'ivEKa SEopsSa ; Ai)Xov, 'i<pr}, oti tov 
bpdv. Symp. 5:5; Plat. Men. 80, C ; bpicraTE poi ps- 
Xpi TToaiov etcov Ssl vopi^Eiv vkovg Eivai rovg dvSpio- 

TTOVg. — "OtTOVTTEp ElTTE XPOVOV (3ovXeVEIV OVK E%EOTlV, tbg 

ovttio tppovipoig oven ' Comm. 1 : 2, 35. 

Instances of its Repetition in such cases are : with 



iv, Comm. 3 : 7, 3 ; Dem. de Cor. 278, p. 318 ; Plat. 
Pol. 4, 428, D ; with kiri, ib. 1, 341, D ; with Trapd, 
Comm. 3 : 1, 28 ; with ek, JEschin. in Tim. 154. p. 22 ; 
Plat. Gorg. 454, E; Polit. 295, B ; with Trepi, iEschin. 
adv. Ctes. 210, p. 84 ; with Sid, Plat. Polit. 269, D ; 
and instances both of its Repetition and of its Omission 
in the same connection are : 'Ek tiov vvv yovv, w %eve, 
Eipripiviov. MaXXov Ss ys, 10 (HeXtkjte, ek tiov psXXov- 
tcov p)]Br)<TEtrSrai. Tiviov Si) ; Tiov toilovSe. Plat. Polit. 
295, B ; Ilfpi Sr) toxjtlov avTiov 6 Xoyog rjpiv, o'ipai, 
yiyvopEVog opBiog av yiyvoiTO. Tiviov ; MrjKovg te 
Trepi Kai (3paxvTr]Tog kte. ib. 283, C ; Gorg. 449, D ; 
TTEpi ri tiov ovtiov kvTiv tTTi(TTr)pt] ; TLspi Xoyovg. 
Tloiovg TovTOvg, il) Topyia ; ib. 450, D. 

(/) The Preposition is commonly omitted in cases 
of Apposition, but (1) it is sometimes repeated, espe- 
cially with a Specification ; as, ev Tip bpEi iv Nap&aKiip 
Hel. 4 : 3, 8 (Breitenbach) ; <TTi)Xr]v — rr)v piv iv Aa- 
KsSaipovi — iv 'ApvKXaiip, rr)v Se iv 'ASrrjvaig iv ttoXei 
Thuc. 5 : 23 ; 5 : 18 ; iv Toig Epyqig iv Mapcovsia 
Dem. Exc. adv. Pantam. 4, p. 967; iv 'ApEiip Trdyip iv 
Tip GspvoTaTip Kai SiKaioTaTip SiKatTTripiip Lys. in An- 
doc. 14, p. 104 ; iv SrjpoKpaTia TETiprjpevog, iv TOiavTij 
TroXiTEia ijv kte. JEschin. adv. Ctes. 196, p. 82 ; iv 
StKacTaTg ovk iv dXXoig Ss^dpevoi — yEviaSrai r) vplv, 
Thuc. 3 : 53 ; iv Tip Sijpcp iv UvKvi Ty iKKXrjaia dva- 
KrjpvTTEiv kte. -ZEschin. adv. Ctes. 34, p. 58 ; Eig Se rovg 
ApiXag TrpoBvptog yyov, — tig x oj P ia T£ opsivd Kai Sig- 
/3aTa 5 : 2, 2 ; eig rbv 'nnroSpopov eig Yaiaoxov Hel. 
6 : 5, 30 ; tig Qrjfiag sig Tr)v KaSpsiav -ZEschin. adv. 
Ctes. 145, p. 74 ; tig t))v bpx>]<yrpav Eig to ispbv tov 
Aiovvuov ib. 176, p. 79 ; ov Trpbg Tovg vvv bpa ps 
prjTopag, irpbg aavTov, irpbg ovTiva (SovXei tiov dirdv- 
tiov Dem. de Cor. 319, p. 331 ; iiri Tr)v prjTpoTroXiv 
icp' r)pag Thuc. 6 : 82 ; pETa tiov avpipxjTiov voar,pd- 
Tiov — , p.ETa SsiXiag Kai Trjg — Z,i]XoTVTriag -ZEschm. adv. 
Ctes. 81, p. 65 ; 6 Ki^apiaryg Seivov SijTrov ttoieI XkyEiv 
TTEpi oi)—Ep Kai iTri<jT7]pova, TTEpi KiSapiiTEiog. Plat. Pro- 
tag. 312, E ; Si 'AvSpioTicova Sk Kai YXavKtTr)V Kai Mf- 
XdvioTTOV Kaivbv Sei yEvscrSai vopov, Sid Tovg taXioKo- 
Tag Kai ipr)ipip KtKpipkvovg Dem. in Timocr. 137, p. 743; 
VTrip Trjg (piXoTtjTog, VTTsp tiov iv "SaXaptvi Lys. Or. 
Funeb. 35, p. 194 ; (2) it is regularly repeated in cases 
of Apposition to a Demonstrative Pronoun ; as, iv 
Tovrip iari to r'jSiiog Z,r)v, iv Tip cog ttXeigtov iTTippEiv. 
Plat. Gorg. 494, B ; Protag. 356, D ; ai iiri tovtov 
Trpd^Eig aTraaai, iiri tov dXviriog Z,r)v Kai ?)okojg. ib. 358, 
B ; ov yap iiri TOVTip KaSi]Tai 6 SucatTTr)g, iiri Tip KaTa- 
XapiZ,eaSai Ta SiKaia, Id. Apol. 35, C ; Pol. 1, 341, D ; 
GTrovSr) ovk iiri TOVTOig iaTiv itTTrovSatrpEvr], iiri roig 
svEKa tov irapaoKEva^opEvoig, Id. Lys. 219, E ; nap' 
EKsiviov o'ipai, Eiprj, Trapd tiov prjSsTTOTE TroXspiiov yEye- 
vrjpkvcov, C)~r. 3 : 1, 28 ; tov Aivdav KaTa tovt ive- 
KiopiacE, KaTa t))v tov ipofiov iTTiOT^ptiv, Plat. Lach. 
191, B ; iKTOvTiov oi bvopaaToi yiyvovrai, iK tiov i-xi- 
TtjSEvndvTiov ib. 183, C ; 7Tfpi tovtov povov avTip \j;Ev- 
aaaSai, Trepi tov SeSioKEvai to dpyvpiov, Lys. in Sim. 
25, p. 98 ; Sid to paSicog iZ,aTraTao$rai tov Srjpov, Sid 
tov& o'vTiog e$t]K£ tov vopov. Dem. in Lept. 3, p. 458 ; 
in Timocr. 60, p. 719; To Se fisxpi tovtov doTpovopiav 
pavStdvEiv, pixpi tov — yviovai, Comm. 4 : 7, 5 ; Plat, 
de Leg. 2, 670, D. 

Of) The Preposition is regularly repeated with the 
Double Copulative, Kai — fcai ; as, Kai iv Xoyip Kai iv 
cpSaig Cyr. 1 : 4, 25 ; Plat. Gorg. 461, C ; Isocr. de 
Big. 49, p. 357; Kai iv piovaiKy Sr) Kai iv iaTpiKy Kai 
iv Tolg dXXoig Train Kai roig dvzpioTTEioig Kai Toig Bsioig 
kte. Plat. Symp. 187, E ; Kai iv Upolg Kai iv ovpavioig 
aripEioig Kai iv oiiovolg Kai iv ipijpaig Cyr. 8 : 7, 3 ; 
Hipp. 9:9; — teal iv aiopari eivai Kai iv ip v XV Blat- 
Gorg. 464, A ; Kai tig ippovpia Kai eig Xoxayiag 1 : 4, 
15 ; Vect. 4:9; Thuc. 2 : 36 ; Kai sig BrEovg Kai eig 
(piXovg Kai eig %Evovg ' Cyr. 8 : 3, 44 ; Kai tig to Taxi) 
pavSdvEiv a Ssoi Kai sig to KaXcog Kai avSpsicog sicaura 
ttoieiv. ib. 1 : 3, 1 ; Kai Eig TroXsig dg av /3ovXiovTai — 
Kai sig Tag Koivdg TravrjyvpEig, Hi. 1:11; Kai irpbg 
TraTpbg Kai Trpbg prjTpog JEschin. adv. Ctes. 169, p. 77; 



PREPOSITIONS. 



lxxxvii 



Kai irpbg Seorv Kai irpbg dvSpojirojv Antiph. Or. 1, 25, p. 
114 ; icai irpbg rjfxag Kai irpbg ' AiroXXoiVidrag Hel. 5 : 
2, 13 ; Dem. de Cor. 8, p. 227; Plat. Gorg. 451, C ; 
Kai irpbg to ev i^airarav Kai Trpbg to ev irXEOVEKTSiv, 
Cyr. 1 : 6, 32 ; Kai irpbg Xifibv Kai Trpbg Siipav Kai irpbg 
piyog, ib. 2:3, 13 ; Kai Trap' iffxojv Kai irapd AaKS- 
Saifioviojv Isocr. Pan. 137, p. 68 ; Plat. Gorg. 470, B ; 
Pol. 10, 612, D ; Kai irapa Qyfiaiojv Kai irapa tojv — 
AaKsSaifxovuov Kai irapa tov Hspaojv (iaoiXsojg Dem. 
de Cor. 202, p. 295; Kai irapa Srsoig Kai irap' dvBpojiroig 
Comm. 2 : 1, 32 ; Plat. Pol. 2, 366, B ; Symp. 188, D; 
Kai irapa rovroig Kai irapa TCig dXXoig airaaiv Dem. 
de Cor. 18, p. 231 ; Kai Kara yrjv Kai Kara SdXarTav 
1:1,7; 3 : 2, 13 ; Hel. 1 : 6, 9 ; ib. 2 : 2, 20 ; ib. 4 : 
8, 4 ; Comm. 3 : 5, 11 ; CEc. 5 : 15; Vect. 1:5; Dem. 
in Polycl. 5, p. 1207 ; Plat. Ale. 2, 148, D; Krai Kara yrjv 
Kai Kara SdXaaoav Thuc. 4 : 118; 5 : 18 ; 5 : 47 ; 7 : 56 ; 
Kai Kara rvxyv Kai /car' sirifieXeiav Hel. 4 : 4, 8 ; Kai 
dirb tojv avrov Kai dirb tov Trjg irbXeojg SvvaTov, ib. 
1 : 4, 13 ; Kai sk yfjg Kai ek SaXdao-yg Thuc. 3 : 18 ; 
Kai Ik tojv eipyfievojv Xbyojv Kai sk tojv irapaXeiirofiEvojv 
iEschin. adv. Ctes. 260, p. 90 ; Kai avv ti) dSeXipa) Kai 
avv Tolg dXXoig iraiai 1 : 9, 2 ; Kai irepi tojv ivSdSs icai 
irspi tojv iv AiyviTT(p Kai iv HiKsXia Comm. 1 : 4, 17; 
CEc. 19 : 16 ; Dem. in Eubul. 6, p. 1301 ; Isocr. Pan. 
78, p. 56 ; 113, p. 64 ; Plat. Symp. 173, E ; Pheed. 97, 
D ; icai irspi yovkag Kai %u>vrag Kai TETsXEvryKorag Kai 
irepi Ssovg. Id. Symp. 188, C ; Kai did irvpbg Kai did 
iravTbg kivSvvov CEc. 21 : 7; Kai Sid to (pofisiaSai Kai 
ha to fioiiXsaSai kte. 5 : 1, 13 ; Kai dvr dSsXfyojv Kai 
dvTi irariporv Kai avri iraiSojv Cyr. 8 : 2, 9 ; Kai 'virkp 
vfiwv Kai virkp ifiavrov 5 : 6, 28 ; Cyr. 3 : 3, 13 ; ib. 
8 : 3, 47; Dem. in Aristocr. 134, p. 664 ; Lyc. in Leocr. 
146, p. 168; Kai virb Ssojv Kai vir' dvSpojirojv Apol. 18; 
Kai virb ryg irarpiSog Kai vir dXXojv 'EXXyvorv iroXXojv 
Bern, de Cor. 257, p. 313 ; Plat. Gorg. 452, D ; so 
with re — ts ; as, virb te tov vb/xov KaraK&KpiTai virb te 
tojv ipycpiaafikvojv Antiph. Tetral. 2, 1, \ f p. 120. 

Instances of its Omission after the first word in this 
case are : Kai iv SyfxoKparia Kai bXiyapxiq, Lys. de 
Csede Erat. 2, p. 92 ; Kai irEpi tov Tsraprov Kaipov 
Kai rwv — irpayfidroiv iEschin. adv. Ctes. 159, p. 76 ; 
Kai irEpi avXyasojg Kai tojv dXXojv Plat. Men. 90, D ; 
Kai irEpi tojv SiKaiojv Kai dStKOJv, Kai aiaxpo>v Kai 
icaXoiv kte. Id. Crit. 47, C ; Tovg Kai irEpi TOvg'EXXyvag 
Kai Tovg [3ap(3dpovg HyfxapryKOTag Isocr. Panath. 105, 
p. 254 ; Kai irepi to (piXoKspSkg Kai to (piXbvsiKov Plat. 
Pol. 9, 586, D ; Kai Sid Tavra Kai dXXa ToiovroTpoira 
Thuc. 8 : 84 (Bekker) ; Kai virkp vfiojv icai yfxojv Id. 
3:67; Kai virb iirirkojv Kai irsZ,ojv Id. 5 : 60. 

Qi) The Preposition is regularly repeated with the 
Double Copulative, ov fibvov — dXXd Kai, and its modi- 
fications as, Tavra ov fibvov iv rolg vbfioig, dXXd Kai 
Iv Tolg yfiETkpoig sSrsaiv tipiarai, Dem. de Cor. 114, p. 
264 ; ov fibvov iv SiKaarypioig — dXXd Kai iv IS'ioig, 
Plat. Plued*. 261, A ; Alcib. 1, 104, B ; ovk elg & Ssl 
fibvov, dXXd Kai tig a kte. CEc. 3 : 5 ; — fiSTpyrd irpog- 
avayKaarkov yiyvsaSrai fir) irpbg dXXyXa fibvov, dXXd 
Kai irpbg Tr)v tov fiSTpiov ykvsaiv Plat. Polit. 284, C ; 
tov to'ivvv ov irapd Toig "EXXyat fibvov EvSoKifiovvra 
vbfiov, dXXd Kai irapd ToTg fiapfiapoig sv Sb%avr civ 
exsiv, Dem. in Mid. 50, p. 530 ; — iroteirs, ov fibvov 
Kara rovg vofiovg — , dXXd Kai Kara Tag fxavTEiag iv 
alg /ere. ib. 51, p. 530 ; ov irepi luvpiag fibvov dyw- 
viovjXE^a, — dXXd Kai irEpi AvSiag, Cyr. 6:2, 22 ; 
dg ov iiovov^ irepi eavTov, dXXd Kai irEpi ifxov Kai irspi 
yvvaiKbg Kai irEpi irdvTwv tu>v tekviov SovXeiag <pof3ei- 
Tai ib. 3 : 1, 25 ; ot«5g irepi Kvirpov fxbvov Sediwg, dXXd 
ttoM irepi fiEi^bviov, Isocr. Euag. 60, p. 201 ; xtruvag 
ov fxbvov irEpi Totg cripvoig, dXXd Kai irEpi Tolg firipoig, 
7:4,4; fxi) fxbvov tuv irapsXrfXvSoTwv sveica—dXXd 
Kai irapadEiyfiaTog 'ivEKa tSjv /xeXXovtojv Lys. in Frum. 
20, p. 166 ; so with bfioiujg ; as, iv Taig KaKaig bfiolojg 
Kai ev ayaSaig Plat. Phileb. 13, B ; bfioiwg k AeXftiv 
Kat ek Aojdojvrjg Dem. in Mid. 51, p. 530. 

r> ^v.i Tte - Pre P osition is sometimes repeated with the 
Double Copulative, re — Kai, and sometimes omitted 



after the first word ; as, (1) repeated, ev te tijj KXrjpq) 
Kai iv x u P 0T0Vlc }' Ath. 1:2; Thuc. 1 : 7; Dem. de 
Cor. 109, p. 263 ; 01. 3, 25, p. 35 ; Lys. Or. Euneb. 
49, p. 195 ; Plat. Pol. 2, 382, E ; ev te ry Aoicx, iroXXdg 
exovrEg irbXEig Kai iv iy Eiipwmj dXXag kte. 7 : 1, 27; 
Thuc. 1 : 105 ; 2 : 39 ; ai dXXai dpfioviai a'i t iv rolg 
cpSbyyoig Kai iv Tolg — epyoig Plat. Phssd. 86, C ; 
Menex. 245, E ; eg te to otjfxa Kai ig to tov iSiov 
oIkov av^Eiv Thuc. 1 : 17; irpbg r)fxatv te tu>v AaKESai- 
fiov'nov Kai irpbg avrov 7 : 6, 39 ; irpbg te %£</zw^a /cat 
irpbg iroXEfx'iovg Dem. in Polycl. 21, p. 1213 ; Lys. de 
Pec. Publ. 5, p. 148 ; irpbg te ra\Xa ityprvaavTO <bg 
EKarsTa Kai irpbg tovto ' Thuc. 7 : 65 ; Tip irpbg ts Tovg 
Seovg ei><TEf3u)g Kai irpbg Tovg yoveig baicjg Kai irpbg Trjv 
iraTpida (piXoTifxwg exeiv, Lyc. in Leocr. 15, p. 149 ; 
aiiTt] te irpbg avTtjv Kai irpbg rag dXXag irbXeig Plat. 
Pol. 4, 428, D ; iir'i te Tovroig llfia Kai iir iKEivoig Id. 
Soph. 247, D ; 7rapa ts 'ekeIvov Kai irapd to iv 2d/xq) 
arpaToiTEdov Thuc. 8 : 97; Kara rf yrjv Kai Kara Bd- 
XaTTav Hel. 2 : 4, 28 ; Plat. Menex. 241, A ; Kara re 
yrjv Kai Kara SaXaooav Thuc. 1 : 24 ; 4:8; Kara Te 
irbXsfiov Kai Kara rr)v dXXtfv diairav Plat. Tim. 18, C ; 
19, C ; Criti. 112, E ; dirb ts Trjg r)Sovr)g GvyKeKpafi'evr) 
bfiov Kai dirb Trjg Xvirrfg Id. Phsed. 59, A ; dirb Trjg 
irpoKeifx'evrjg te %vfifxaxiag e'ipZovci Kai dirb Trig dXXoSrev 
iroSsv axpeXiag Thuc. 1 : 35; ek Te yijg Kai iK BaXdcarjg 
Id. 3 : 109 ; 4:11; Tovg te iK fiovXevrrfpiov pi]Topag 
Kai Tovg iK tov Srj/xov -ZEschin. in Ctes. 9, p. 55 ; irepi 
te r'ffxCjv Kai irspi avrov Cyr. 4 : 5, 20; ib. 1 : 6, 16 ; 
Dem. Chers. 67, p. 106 ; irEpi te Tr\g irbXEug Kai irtpi 
evKXe'iag Kai irepi Trjg ipvxVG- Hipp. 1:19; (pofiov/xevoi 
irepi tu>v KorvwpiTuiv Tijg ts irbXeujg, fjv yap iKeiviov 
Kai <pbpov iKEivoig ecpspov, Kai irspi Trjg xwpaf , 5 : 5, 
7 ; Trjv irspi 'Apxiav ts tov iroXE/xapxovvTa Kai tt)v 
irspi QiXiirirov TvpavviSa Hel. 5 : 4, 2 (Breitenbach, 
Sauppe) ; did te Trjg ipvxijg Kai Sid tov aojfxarog Hi. 
1:5; Sid re to irXrftog tu>v texv&v Kai Sid to vuvtikov. 
Ath. 1 : 12 ; Hel. 1 : 1, 27; Thuc. 8 : 87; virkp ts tu>v 
virb Taig oiKiaig Kai virep tojv virb Tip r£i'%£i BefXEXlojv. 
Hel. 5 : 2, 5; virb ts tov toiovtov Kai inrb tu>v Qr]f3aiu)v 
fere. Thuc. 4 : 96 ; 7 : 56 ; — virb te 'ASrfvaioJV to) iroXsfxq), 
dsi Kara srog sKaarov Sig igf3aXXbvT0JV iravarpaTia eg 
ti)v x&pav, Kai virb tojv acpEr'spojv (fivydSojv kte. Id. 4 : 
66 ; virb j3amXeo)g te iraiSbg Kai virb CTpartfyov Cyr. 
2 : 1, 13; (2) omitted after the first word, ev ts irpoTspy 
vofjiip Kai TovTifj Dem. in Aristocr. 29, p. 630 ; ev ts 
rolg Trjg fxovaiKjjg dSXoig Kai ay iraiSevaei Isocr. Pan. 
159, p. 74 ; ev te to) BspnoTepoj Kai Tpvxporspqj Plat. 
Phileb. 24, B ; iv Tonavry te dypvirvia Kai Xviry Id. 
Crit. 43, B ; eig ts Tovg iroXs/Jiiovg Kai rovg (ptXovg 1 : 
8, 14 ; Plat, de Leg. 7, 796, D ; SujKovreg eg te to 'iaoj 
fiETOJirov avrov Kai oi avroi Kai to e£w, Thuc. 3 : 21 
(Poppo) ; irpbg te ipvX 7 ! K£ " SaXirr] Comm. 2 : 1, 6 ; 
irpbg ts Tovg dXXovg dvSrpojirovg Kai rdXXa dvSrpojiriva 
irpdyfiaTa ib. 4 : 2, 27 ; Thuc. 1:18; Dem. in Aristocr. 
170, p. 677; irpbg ts UspSiKKav iroXsfxeiv ry irapovay 
Swdfiel Kai tu ^vva^saToira x^pia Thuc. 1 : 59; irapd 
ts vvKTO^ypwv Kai Kvj3spvr]Tojv Kai dXXojv iroXXo>v 
Comm. 4 : 7, 4 ; ra re Kara Trjv yvfxvavTiKyv Kai rrjv 
iarpiKrjv Plat. Phasd. 94, D ; dirb re tojv veojv Kai Trjg 
yfjg Hel. 1 : 1, 3 ; ek ts yrjg Kai SaXdaarig Thuc. 8 : 
56 ; Isocr. ad Dem. 25, p. 7; Plat. Pol. 2, 365, E ; ek 
ts avrrjg JlsXoirovvrfaov dysipovTsg Kai Trjg dXXrjg 
'EXXdSog Thuc. 1:31; %vv ts yap yvvai£iv Kai iraia'iv 
Id. 3:104; irspi ts Trjg diroXoyiag Kai Trjg TsXsvTrjg 
tov fi'iov Apol. 1 ; irspi ts tov SiKaiov icai SiKaiouvvrfg 
Kai dS'iKov ts Kai aSiKiag Plat. Pol. 1, 343. C ; irspi ts 
tov iroXsfiov tov irpbg Toiig (3ap(3dpovg Kai Trjg bpovoiag 
Trjg kte. Isoer. Pan. 3, p. 41 ; irspi te AoKpovg Tovg 
'OZ,bXag Kai AiTojXovg Kai ' AKapvdvag Kai tt)v Tavry 
ijirsipov Thuc. 1:5; irspi evs^iav ts tojv aojfiaTOJV Kai 
Kaxs%iav Plat. Gorg. 450, A ; Symp. 188, B ; dfxepi 
oirXa ts KaXd Kai lirirovg dyaSovg Kai o'lKiag Kai 
KaTavKtvdg fisyaXoirpeirsig Vect. 4:8; Sid Tag a<ppd- 
KTovg ts oiKr)o'Eig Kai ovk daipaXsig irap' aXXyXovg 
iipbSovg Thuc. 1:6; virb ts tojv iroXefxioJV Kai x^vog 
5 : 3, 3 ; Hel. 5:1,5; Thuc. 1 : 49 ; 1 : 54 ; 5 : 115 ; 
Isocr. Panath. 105, p. 254 ; virb re tojv iroXefiojv Kai 
ardasojv Kai Xifiov Hel. 1 : 4, 9. 



lxxxviii ORDER OF WORDS IN 

(j) The Preposition is regularly repeated in cases 
of Asyndeton ; as, — iv tcuq evSrvvaig, iv TaXg ypacpalg, 
iv TaXg dXXaig Kpheaiv ' Dem. de Cor. 124, p. 269 ; 
7ro\v (T(j>a\epu)TaTOV Evpijaopev iv wpaig Trdaaig, iv 
Tzvf.vp.aaiv, ev Siahaig Gcoparwv, ev Tpoiroig tpvxwv, 
iv ibg eTTog eItteIv ov rolg fxsv, Tolg S' ov, TrXrjv, o tl 
irep eIttov vvv Sr), Kaizoig' Plat, de Leg. 7, 797, D ; 
— iKTrepTru>]xev Trp'svfieig rrav-axoi, tig TieXo-bvvi7.Gov, 
elg 'PoSov, elg Xiov, Dem. Phil. 3, 71, p. 129 ; 'E-i 
aavrbv KaXeXg, iTri rovg vojxovg KaXeic, kitl ri)v Sijpio- 
Kpa-lav KaXeig. iEschin. adv. Ctes. 202, p. 82 ; ovSa/uov 
7Tio—o5' — i)~rri$iig aTrrjXSrov tujv Trapa QiXittttov TrptG- 
j3eo)v, ovk £K QsTTaXiag, ovk iZ, Af.ij3paKiag, ovk e£ 
'IXXvpiutv, ov Tvapa tujv QpctKuiv (SaGiXkujv, ovk 'ek 
HvZavriov, ovk dXXoSev ovcapoSev, ov rd re\sv~dia ek 
Qr)f3u>v, Dem. de Cor. 244, p. 308 ; bpujv ge apfi Vtt- 
Trovg exovra, duty' up/xara, dpcpi \x7)xavdg, i/yovLirjv, 
kts. C)T. 7 : 5, 52 ; t))v Gvp\ia\iav vfiiv iirou]0~avTO oh 
did tov Kaipov, ov cid rbv <po(3ov rbv Tnpia-dvra av- 
rovg, ov ctd ti)v vp.eTspav Sb^av, JEschin. adv. Ctes. 
137, p. 73. 

(&) With Disjunctives the Preposition is repeated ; 
as, (1) more frequently with the Single Disjunctive, 
ij, or: Iv yi) i] iv SaXaTTy Plat. Pol. 7, 529, C ; Gorg. 
456, B ; olov iv Z,uHp ij iv yy i] iv ovpavoj ij iv r<p 
dXXqj Id. Symp. 211, A ; elg xPW a ~ a V f'C Siarrpateig 
TToXiTiKdg lb. 184, B; Id. Pol. 3, 415, C ; UTTTeaSai 
Kara bpxi]GEig rj Kara /xeXipbiag, Id. de Leg. 7, 79S, E ; 
i£,*))g to ttigteveiv ylyveTai dvev tov elbevai ij i% ijg to 
elbevai ; Id. Gorg. 454, E ; otciv Trepi laTpuiv aipkaeiog 
y Ty TToKei GvXXoyog rj r/epi vavTnjywv i] Trepi dXXov 
Tivog kte. ib. 455, B ; 6 de Sid o'lKEiav dvoiav f/ Si 
aKpaTEiav ijboviov K~e. Id. de Leg. 11, 934, A ; oaa 
/xev vtto AaKeSaifxoviujv ij v<p' r)pujv e—aaxov Dem. 
Phil. 3, 10, p. 118 ; oi vtto Tijg f3ovXijg Tijg vjXETepag 
GTE<pavovj.ievoi ij vtto tov Siijxov JEschin. adv. Ctes. 42, 
p. 59 ; but it is also omitted after the first word ; as, 
iv (pofioig SsiXlag ij tigiv iTT&v\xiaig ij (pSovoig i) Sv/xoZg 
kt's". Plat, de Leg. 11, 934, A ; idv Tig im KspKvpav 
'ly ij 'AS!]vag )) Tovg tovtiov ^vppdxovg Thuc. 1 : 44 ; 
5 : 47; obd" otccv ret^wv Trepi oUodopijaecog i) Xipevcjv 
KaTaaKevrjg rj veurplcov, Plat. Gorg. 455, B ; ^t' 'Qpio- 
ttov ij tl tujv Ib'iujv Dem. de Pace 16, p. 61 ; Plat. 
Polit. 295, D ; 'AXXd Si oliceLujv dvoiav rj paviav ; Id. 
Pol. 2, 382, E ; virep aujT))piag ij iXevSepiag Dem. de 
Cor. 99, p. 259 : vtto vooujv i] yijpujg Plat, de Leg. 11, 
928, E ; so with e'fre ; as, to — v7rep(3aXX6fievov vtt 
avTijg iv Xoyoig site Kai iv epyoig dp' ovk av Xe^o/xev 
hjgjhrwg yiyvofievov, Id. Polit. 283, E ; (2) with the 
DodJPb Disjunctives ij — ij, rroTepov — ij, the Preposi- 
tion is regularly repeated ; as, Kai ijv Tig ij iv icpfySoig 
i] iv reXeioig dvdpdaiv iXX'nry ti Cyr. 1 : 2, 14 ; At ft 
olKijaeig avT<p TroTepov iv ixvpoig ^wpt'otc elaiv rj Kai 
ttov iv evecpoSoig ; ib. 2 : 4, 13 ; ib. 1 : 6, 37; Symp. 
5:3; Plat. Polit. 271, C ; Kai ocra — TrspTroi Tig ?) (bg 
elg TroXepLov i] wc elg KaXXuririapLov, 1 : 9, 23 ; OTroTe i] 
Trpbg vbujp /3ovXoito SiaTeXecrai ij Trpbg x i ^bv 1 : 5, 7; 
— Trorepov vpiiv ivdo^oTepa SokeI r) TroXig elvai iiri tujv 
vvvi Kaipuiv i] iTri tujv irpoybvurv, vEschin. adv. Ctes. 
178, p. 79 ; ?) Trapa Beiov Tivog ij Trapd tovtov tov 
yvbvTog Plat, de Leg. 1, 645, B ; ?) impd Topyia ij 
Trap dXXip bnpovv Id. Gorg. 452, C ; i] Kara yrjv r) 
Kara SdXaTTav Andoc. de'Myst. 101, p. 13 ; ifiovXev- 
ovto — TroTepov Kara yijv i] KaTa SrdXarTav %p?) Tropev- 
Srjvai 5 : 10, 4 ; a Tiva olaSa vtt' ifxov yeytvi]\.vtvov i] 
t£ ev(xej3ovg dvoaiov, i] iK Gujtppovoc vj3pujrijv ij kts. 
Apol. 19; UoTepa d' r)yei — dpeivov elvai avv t<^> auj 
dydzit) Tag Tipnuplag TroielaSai ij <rvv tij cry 4?))U('a ; 
Cyr. 3 : 1, 15 ; ij Trepi tujv Traiburv ij Trepi dXXov tov 
Plat. Phaxl. 115, B; dioheiv i] Trepi Tovg Xoyovg ■r) 
Trepi Tag Trpd^eig i] Trepi Tag dXXag ipyaaiag Isocr. de 
Perm. 187 ; Plat. Euthyphr. 5, D ; — dvrjpuJTUJV, ti Tiveg 
avTO$i Trepi yeurfieTpiav ij Tiva dXXrjv (piXoaotyiav elai — 
iTTip-tXeiav Troiovpievoi ' Id. Theait. 143, D ; r) <p$6v<p 
bid <piXoTip.iav r) (3la bid (piXoveiriav ij Bvpip bid bvg- 
KoXlav, Id. Pol. 586, C ; ti dv Trdaxouv ij V7rb tujv 
^>epop.evu)v X&ujv r) virb tujv KvXivcopevujv ; 4 : 7, 6 ; 7) 
vtto TrXi]ap.ovT]g ij vtto Tivog dXXov Plat. Symp. 185, C ; 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

— ykvoiT dv Tro~e Kai KaKog rj vtto xpovov i) vtto ttovov 
ij vtto vbaov ij vtto dXXov Tivbg TrepiirTuj\iaTog Id. Pro- 
tag. 345, B ; oiTiveg be rj vtto TroXeujg TeTayfikvoi rj vtto 
tov SelcrZai 2 : 6, 13 ; so with tire — eiTS and its modi- 
fications ; as, ut i~i Sveiv eit i(p' oTrbaujv eel KaXtl- 
oSai, Plat, de Leg. 8, 846, C ; eIt' im to (3sXtiov At 
iiri to x e ip ov LI. Gorg. 513, A ; ijv re Trpbg euj ijv rf 
Trpbg iffTrepav ijv re Trpbg dpKTOv ijv re Trpbg jj.em]ji^p'iav 
Cyr. 1:1,5. 

Instances of its Omission here are : ij ig ttoXiv Tivd 
rj lbi(VTt]v Thuc. 5 : 41 ; rj Trepi (TXVf^aTog rj ^pw//aroe 
Plat. Men. 75, A ; ij Trepi Meyapa ij Boiuitovc Id. 
Phsed. 99, A. 

(0 With the Negative, the Preposition is regularly 
repeated; whether "(1) Single, as, iv yap t$ Sei.7 ro 
tovtov T'eXog ijv, ovk iv l/tot. Dem. de Cor. 193, p. 292 ; 
Trapavojx'iav re iwi Toig Luj dvdyKy KaKolg bvofxaacijvai 
Kai ovk i-rri Tolg otto tujv ^vp<popu>v Ti ToXpijaaaiv. 
Thuc. 4 : 98 ; Kara rrjv avruiv dpa (piiGiv Kai ax 
Trpd^eig irpaTTOVTai, ov Kara ti)v rjpeTepav bbl-av. Plat. 
Crat. 387, A ; r) — elpijvij bid TaiiT , ov Ci i/xs — e—joa^j;. 
Dem. de Cor. 20, p. 232 ; TrdvS' inrep ®iXi-ttov Kai ovb' 
otiovv i)—ep vjxujv tirpa^av, eittoit dv, Kai dXifii) Kai 
diteata. Id. de Fals. Leg. 330, p. 447 ; or (2) Double ; 
as, ovk iv Toig OKipatye'wig 01 veioTepoi SisTpifiov, ovb' iv 
TaXg avXijTpiaiv, ovb' iv Tolg ToiovToig <n<XXbyoig Isocr. 
Areop. 48, p. 149 ; ovt iv ravTij Ty fxdxy ovt iv ralg 
dXXaig Thuc. 6 : 69 ; ovt iv elpi]vy ovt iv 7roXe/i^ 
iEschin. adv. Ctes. 161, p. 76 ; /xrjb' ev tkti SrjfxoTEXeoi 
Svolaig, pj]b' av iv dzXoig /xrjb' iv dyopa pr]b' iv biKa- 
aT?]pl(tj fxr]b' ev KvXXby<iJ koivoZ fxi]bEvi ' Plat, de Leg. 
11, 935, B ; f.d]T iv iavTvj ixijcettote lijjt iv (TTpaTia 
Cyr. 1 : 6, 44 ; ib. .8 : 7, 25 ; iirjctTTOTE /xijTE iv Try 
f3ovXy [xi]TE iv toj drjfKp JEschin. in Tim. 20, p. 3 ; 
Plat. Theret. 280, B ; ovte ig rag 'ABjjvaiujv CTrovbdg 
ovte ig Tag AaKEoaifxcviurv Thuc. 1:31; ovte Trpbg 
vjxuiv ovte Trpbg Tijg Trda7]g 'EXXac^oc 2 : 3, 18; Thuc. 
1:71; ovte Trpbg Ta ToiavTa ovte Trpbg raXXa Dem. 
Phil. 3, 46, p. 122 ; ovt etti Tolg epyoig ovt iTri roig 
avruiv Ibioig Id. 01. 2, 16, p. 22 ; jxi]TE iTri Tip avTurv 
Kspbet /xrjT i~i 4^/a'a tujv aKOvovTUJV fxijTE iTri (3Xdj3y 
pribepia Cyr. 2 : 2, 12 ; ov KaTa Sikijv ti /xdXXov ovce 
Kara ^vyy'eveiav Thuc. 7 : 57; ovte /cara Xbyovc ovte 
KaTa cijpEiujv Trop-rrdg Plat. Pol. 2, 382, E ; ovte KaTa 
xdpiv ovte KaT iTrieiKeiav ovte Kar dXXo ovbev Isocr. 
Exc. adv. Callim. 34, p 377 ; /J?';re Kara yrjv /i»/re 
Kara BdXaacav Thuc. 4 : 16 ; Ov yap ek tujv TropTrujv 
ovb' £K tujv Trepi Tag x°PV7^ a Q (piXoviKiiov ovb' Ik tujv 
toiovtojv dXaZovtiCjv kt'L Isocr. Areop. 53, p. 150 ; ovt 
Ik yrjg ovt Ik BaXaTTijg iEschin. adv. Ctes. 87, p. 66 ; 
ujgTE fxiiTE 'AjXTrpaKiujTag [XETa 'AKapvdviov OTpaTtvEiv 
iTri TLEXoTrovvi](Jiovg fxrjTE 'AKapvavag fXETa 'ApTrpa- 
kootujv eV 'AS)]vaioig Thuc. 3 : 114; to Se Xa/36vTa 
KaTk-xeiv ovketi tovto dvev auj(ppo<Tvv)]g ovb' dvev iyKpa- 
TEiag obi? dvev TroXXrjg iTTipEXeiag yiyvETai. Cyr. 7 : 5, 
76; ci) b' ovte Trepi Ti~]g ovoiag ovTe Trepi%*v uwpaTog 
ovte TTEpi Tijg iTriTi/xiag dyujv'ily ; ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 
310, p. 84 ; — ov Si d/3eXreptav ovce Si dyvoiav ovb' 
aTroTvyxdvujv Dem. de Eals. Leg. 119. p. 377; frij& 
v—ep Tijg TroXeujg /xifi' VTrep avTov Id. de Cor. 279, p. 
319. 

Instances of its Omission in this case are : with 
Single Negative, Trpbg dvcpa Kai ovxi cvvEGTOJGi]g 
TrbXEUjg laxvv Dem. Phil. 3, 72, p. 129 ; with Double 
Negative, ov Trap ev ovSi Svo ib. 2, p. 110 ; ovk drrb 
Tijg i/xijg TroXiTEiag ovce Trpoaip'ecEujg Id. de Cor. 292, 
p. 323 ; ovSev S' h Trapard^EUjg ovce fxdx^g yiyvo/xEvov 
Id. Phil. 3, 49, p. 123 ; ovSe Sokei fxoi TTEpi X.Eppovi]0-ov 
vvv (Tkotteiv ovSe BvZ,avTiov, ib. 3, 20, p. 115. 

(?«) The Preposition is regularly repeated in the 
case of Antithetic Words, (I) especially with ov — 
dXXd ; as, Xa(3eiv ovk iv dXXoig tio'iv, dXX iv T(jj dr/fty 
Ath. 1 : 18 ; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 204, p. 83 ; Isocr. 
Laud. Hel. 9, p. 210 ; ovk iv dvSpojTroig iTraicevofxev 
vfxag, dXX' iv Srjploig, Cyr. 1 : 6, 29 ; Thuc. 7 : 49 ; 
JEschin. adv. Ctes. 182, p. 79 ; FeveaBE Si) jxoi /xiKpbv 
Xpovov t))v Sidvoiav pij iv r<>j Sikci(jti]p'k^, dXX' iv Tip 



PREPOSITIONS. 



Ixxxix 



Sedrpip, ib. 153, p. 75 ; ovk ig %dpiv, dXX' ig d^eiXyp^a 
Tr)v dperrjv dirodioGujv Thuc. 2 : 40 ; Dem. Phil. 2, 34, 
p. 74 ; iEschin. adv. Ctes. 98, p. 67; de Eals. Leg. 71, 
p. 37 ; 2t> yap av irpogeXBotg pr) on irpbg irSXiv, dXXd 
irpbg oidav Id. adv. Ctes. 167, p. 77; evict ionv a oi) 
irpbg dvBpu)irovg dyujviarsov, dXXd irpbg avrd rd irpay- 
jxara, Cyr. 1 : 6, 9; jEschin. adv. Ctes. 64, p. 62 ; Plat 
Gorg. 457, E ; ov yap eiri Tip dovXoi, dXX' iiri Tip 
olioToi rolg Xeiiropi'svoig s'ivai Thuc. 1 : 34 ; ov yap iiri 
tovtuj, icdSrrjTai b diKaGTyg, iiri to) Karaxap^aSrat rd 
diKaia, dXX' iiri Tip Kpiveiv ravra ' Plat. Apol. 35, C ; 
Lys. 219, E ; — uig iirjiror iiri rotg^apfidpoig yevuj- 
fieSra, dXXd /xaXXov — licelvoi i<p' i)p.ivxm: 1, 35 ; Ov yap 
irapd tujv dXXorpiujv, dXXd irapd tov iravTUJV oUeio- 
rdrov JEschin. de Eals. Leg. 77, p. 38 ; adv. Ctes; 250, 
p. 89 ; 77, p. 64 ; ov irapd jxyrpi airoiivrai oi iraldeg, 
dXXd irapd to) didaGKoXip, Cyr. 1 : 2, 8 ; ov yap <pp,yv 
eyujye o'vtoj irap bXlyov aosaSai, dXXd napd iroXv. 
Plat. Apol. 36, A ; oil Kara tov airbv xP® V0V i "XXd 
KaSr' ov iicdrepoi rrjg Evpujiryg iirrjpxov Isocr. Pan. 68, 
p. 54 ; ov yap Kara to irXeiv tcvfiepvrjTyg KaXeiTai, dXXd 
Kara ryv Tt\vi\v kts'. Plat. Pol. 1, 341, D ; Kai Tavra 
ovk dirb TvxnQ iy'eveTO, dXX' dirb irapaGKevrjg Trjg ipijg 
Lys. Accept. Mun. Def. 10, p. 162 ; rrjv cpvXaicrjv ixr) 
dirb tujv vbpujv Trig deivoTyrog d^iovv iroitlaSai, dXX' 
dirb tuiv epyuiv Trjg iinp,eXtlag. Thuc. 3 : 46 ; ovk Ik 
Trjg 'AXe^dvdpov (pvaeujg, dXX' Ik rrjg eavrov dvavdpiag 
iEschin. adv. Ctes. 160, p. 76 ; 220, p. 85 ; in Tim. 153, 
p. 22 ; Isocr. Archid. 104, p. 137; tov fiiov ovk Ik tujv 
idiuiv irpogodujv iropi^erai, dXX' iic tujv i)fxeTspu)V KivSv- 
vujv JEschin. 173, p. 178 ; 251, p. 89 ; Isocr. Areop. 
53, p. 1 50 ; fxrj i>% viroip'iag pyd' Ik dia[3oXijg, dXX' sk 
tov (3(ov rag Kpiotig iroieXaSai. iEschin. in Tim. 152, 
p. 21 ; r) de KTtjaig aiiTUJV Igtiv ovdapiog avv ry (3la, 
dXXd /xdXXov avv ry evepyeGia. Cyr. 8 : 7, 13 ; Tovg 
aijTOvg Kivdvvovg, ov irepi tuiv bvoiiaTujv, dXXd irepi 
tuiv epyuv, — irpogXaj3eiv Thuc. 6 : 78 ; ov yap irepi 
tov iirirvxbvTog b Xoyog, dXXd 7repi tov ovTiva Tpbirov 
Xpv Plat. Pol. 1,352, D; ov irepi tov Kvpiog enpujv 
elvai diayioyi^eTai, dXX' ijdy irepi Trjg tov cfojjxaTog 
aojTtipiag iEschin. adv. Ctes. 132, p. 72 ; i34, p. 72 ; 
122, p. 70 ; — oi) did Tovg e/XfisvovTag Toig KaSsGTUJffiv, 
dXXd Sid Toiig i-rravopSovvTag Isocr. Euag. 7, p. 190 ; 
Plat. Pol. 1, 329, E ; — ov did tov Kaipov, ov did tov 
<p6fiov tov irepwravTa avTovg, ov did ti)v v/xsTepav 
do£,av, dXXd did rag Aij/noaStvovg drjiiriyopiag. JEschin. 
adv. Ctes. 137, p. 73 ; rjv oix inrep Tijg 7roAfwc, dXX' 
yiTfp Trjg irpbg 'AXk^avdpov evdei^siog ixe <pyg direveyKuv, 
ib. 219, p. 85 ; ovx virkp v/xa>v dnoSavovTog Qtpaixk- 
vovg, dXX' V7rsp Trjg avrov irov^p'iag Lys. in Eratosth. 
78, p. 127; Isocr. Panath. 68, p. 246 ; de Perm. 216 ; 
Plat. Phaei 107, C ; Pol. 4, 428, C ; — p n ff vnip tu>v 
t%(j) TrpayixaTwv dvai Tr\v (3ovXr)v, dXX' vnip tCjv iv 
T V Xupa kts. Dem. Phil. 2, 35, p. 74 ;. JEschin. adv. 
Ctes. 255, p. 90 ; oux_ ixp' hog, dXX' V7rb ttoXXwv Kai 
irovr]pG>v tu>v 7rap' tKaoToig, Dem. de Cor. 158, p. 280 ; 
ovx v<p' rifiu>v aTreXaSevTeg, dXX' vtto ra 87riTr)deia 
dvdyKrjv vplv elvat irop%e<r3rai. Cyr. 2:1, 15 ; and 
with the Adversative Conjunction implied, dvayKaoBr)- 
aovrai fiev iTrn-OTpocpuv, rjv /ir) v-irb gov, vtt dXXov, 
Hipp. 1 : 11 ; so (2) sometimes with ov — ds ; as, Kai 
oi) 7repi Trjg kXtv&eplag — rrjg kavrCjv t<£ Mr)d(f) dvTS- 
GTrjcav, TTspi ds — icaTadovXiocreiog, Thuc. 6 : 76 ; sttXzov 
IkI jiiv tov Hsipaid ovksti, — stti de Trjg SaXaiuvog 
to dKpuTrjpiov Id. 2 : 93 ; — Lirj vtto evbg Trarpog, vtto 
de tov yevovg aTropprj^fjvai navTog. Plat, de Leg. 11, 
929, A ; (3) sometimes with dXX' ov ; as, to oTe<pavovv 
£? tSovg, dXX' ovk sk Trpovoiag TtoieTcrSre ^Eschin. adv. 
Ctes. 178, p. 79 ; Plat. Gorg. 455, E ; nepl ttsvts, dXX' 
ou icept Tpi&v Id. Soph. 254, E ; ^t' dpsTrjv, dXX' ov 
did Tvxnv iv'iKr\rsav Isocr. Pan. 91, p. 59 ; 137, p. 68 ; 
Plat. PoL 1, 354, A ; (4) sometimes with ds— ov ; as, 
Tovto d' eupuv Trap eavToig — , irapd d' viiiv ov. Dem. 
de Cor. 287, p. 321 ; — oooi av S'sucnv ev dirb tuiv 
kutu), dirb de tojv dvio fxr) ; Plat. Pol. 10, 613, B ; 
and (5) regularly with ov or K al ov ; as, irapavoiiiav 
"5', T f l S m dvdywj KaKoXg bvoiiaabrjvai Kai ovk iiri 
roig airb tuiv Zvfupoptiv ti ToX/xfjaaGiv. Thuc. 4 : 98 ; 
KaTd rrjv avTwv dpa (pvaiv Kai ai irpd&ig irpaTTOVTai, 



ov Kara Tr)v r)p:eTspav do^av Plat. Crat. 387, A ; — did 
raxiT, ov di s/jis, — iirpdxSr) ' Dem. de Cor. 20, p. 232 ; 
irdv& virlp QiXiirirov Kai ovd' briovv virip rm&v Id. de 
Fals. Leg. 330, p. 447; Tovtujv to'ivvv sveKa — oi duca'uog 
(piXofxaSreig Koo-pioL t eioi Kai dvdpeioi, ovx ^ v 01 toX- 
Xoi sveKa <paoiv. Plat. Phasd. 83, E ; (see also (I), (1), p. 
lxxxviii) ; and (6) with ds ; as, virep tu>v ex$pu>v ireiro- 
Xirevaai irdvra, iyu\ de virep rijg irarp'idog. Dem. de Cor. 
265, p. 315. (7) So also it is regularly repeated with 
words distinguished or distributed by "ilsv — ds ; as, Td 
d' apfiara ecpspero r« fiev di avT&v tu>v iroXeiiiaiv, Ta 
de icai did tu>v 'EXXrjvwv 1 : 8, 20 ; X'sytuv ev fxev Tip 
G(peTspu) KaXip, ev de toj eict'ivcov dirpeirei tov iroXejxov 
dvafldXXeaSrai. Thuc. 5 : 46 ; iv \xev Ty dyopa dire- 
icpivaTO fxoi rd irporepov, on ovd'ev aiinp jikXoi wv Xs- 1 
yoifii, ev de ry oIkiol — oti Kre. Dem. in Polycl. 37, p. 
1218 ; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 220, p. 85 ; Plat. Thea3t. 176, 
E ; Dem. in Lept. 29, p. 466 ; ev de%ia fxev eiyov Ilat- 
ovag, ev dpioTepa de JZivrovg Thuc. 2 : 98 ; Kai Srjpai 
ai fiev ev irepieipyfxkvoig irapadeiaoig, ai de Kai Iv dva- 
ireirTafxevoig roiroig, irdyKaXai. Hel. 4 : 1, 15; irpbg /xiv 
to KaXov, irpbg de to aioxpbv Plat. Symp. 211, A ; 
[Dem.] in Timocr. 184, p. 757; "Eort de rovToig p.ev 
irpbg ifidg dywv, vp.lv de irpbg airaaav ti)v iroXiv, Lys. 
de Evandr. Prob. 14, p. 176 ; rr)v fxev irpbg dXXrjXa 
Xektsov, Tr)v d' av irpbg to iierpiov Plat. Polit. 283, E ; 
Tovt ovv iiri piev Tpoiag, uig (paai, ysyovev, e<p' r'/iiiov 
de ovdapi&g' Id. de Leg. 4, 711, E ; 'tliri pev to'ivvv 
iiriov iroirjffsi "Oprjpov eyioye paXiara TeSavfxaKa, eiri 
de di5vpdp.(3ip MeXaviiriridqv, eiri de Tpaytpdia So^o- 
kXsu, kts. Comm. 1 : 4, 3 ; Hel. 2 : 4, 12 ; 'AKovnuTag 
p,ev eiri ToTg Srujpaicocpopoig rd£a», eiri de Tolg aKovTioTalg 
TO^OTag. Cyr. 6 : 3, 24 ; dyeiv d' oTpiai eirixeipovaiv oi 
pCev KaXoi KayaSroi eiri Ta KaXd KayaSd, oi de irovi]poi 
eiri ra irovrjpd. ib. 2 : 2, 23 ; 7rapa p.ev Kvpov oideig 
Xeyerai avTopioXijcai irpbg fSaaiX'ea, irapd de fiacriXsojg 
iroXXai iivpiddeg irpbg Kvpov. CEc. 4 : 18 ; Dem. de 
Cor. 216, p. 300 ; to plv /3aGiXiicbv xp VG ~' l °v irapd tov- 
np, oi de Kivdvvoi irap' vp.1v. ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 240, 
p. 88 ; Lyc. in Leocr. 146, p. 168 ; — to pev Kara Trjv 
irpbg dXXr]Xa p,sys$rovg Kai o-p.iKporr]Tog KOivioviav, to 
de Kara Trjv Trig yev'sasujg dvayKaiav ovaiav. Plat. 
Polit. 283, D ; icai oiKiOTai — ey'evovTO avirjg, b pev 
dirb KvLirjg, 6 de. dirb XaXKidog. Thuc. 6:4; virdp^eiv 
ds — sk UeXoirovvr]Gov p.ev irXeiovag r} diaxiXiovg birXi- 
Tag, e% 'AKapvav'iag de er'spovg Toaovrovg ■ JEschin. 
adv. Ctes. 98, p. 67; p-dXiara pev did Tovg Seovg, dev- 
Tepov de di vpiag — eGU)^0Lit]v. Dem. de Cor. 249, p. 310 ; 
ep.e piev X'syeiv virep Trjg iraTpidog, avTOV 6' virep QiX'iir- 
irov ' ib. 228, p. 303 ; dyu>vag vir'spieivav — Tovg pev 
virep Trjg avTu>v %wpac, Tovg d' virep Ttjg tujv dXXu)v 
eXevSepiag ' Isocr. Pan. 52, p. 51 ; eyuj pev irpoefiXrftrjv 
virb~NavGiKX'sovg,Ar)p,OG2rsvr]g d' vir ai)TOV QiXoicpaTOvg 
iEschin. de Eals. Leg. 18, p. 30 ; dveKrjpvTTov nveg — 
oi piev on GrecpavovvTai virb tujv ^vXstujv, 'eWepoi d' 
virb tuiv drjpioTuiv. Id. adv. Ctes. 41, p. 59 ; eirie%ovTO 

01 'ApKadeg evSev piev virb AaKedaipoviuiv, evSev de. virb 
'A X aiuiv. Hel. 7 : 1, 43 ; Dem. de Cor. 297, p. 325. 

Instances of its Omission in these cases, are : with 
ov — dXXd; as, oi) irepi tujv ovoLiaTuiv dia(pspeG&ai, 
dXXd rrjg tovtujv diavo'iag Lys. in Theomn. 1, 7, p. 
116; oi) irepi dofyg ovd' virep pikpovg x^P a Q TfoXepLovaiv, 
dXX' dvaGTaGeujg Kai dvdpairodiGiiov Trjg irarpidog, 
Dem. 01. 1, 5, p. 10 ; virep tov p) iraSrelv, dXXd f,v- 
XdfXaG^ai Id. in Aristocr. 193, p. 685 ; oi) yap iroXe- 
li'iujv eveKa, dXXd (p'lXujv aiirai KaS'iGTavTai Lac. 12 : 

2 ; with oi) — de ; as sv^vp?]Br)ru) oi) irepi Trjg epijg 
p,dXXov, ev iG(p de Kai Trjg eavToii iiiia iv Ty eii?j jxaxov- 
p.evog, Thuc. 6 : 78 ; so with ov — irXrjv ; as, ev — oi) rolg 
p.ev, Toig d' ov, irXifv — icaKoig Plat, de Leg. 7, 797, D ; 
with Kai oi) ; as, 'Eireidr) yap sgti irpbg dvdpa Kai oi»%i 
GvveGTUJGr]g iroXeujg Igxvv 6 iroXepiog, Dem. Phil. 3, 72, 
p. 129; with de ; &s,"Ayeiv de apieivov Tag Kvvag elg 
rd bpr] iroXXaKig, Ta de epya t\ttov. Cyn. 4:9; with 
p,sv — ds ; as, iv — ov rote ii'sv, Tolg d' ov, kts. Plat, de 
Leg. 7, 797, D; KaTrivayKaaSripiev — p.dXiGTa iiev iiirb de- 
ovg, eireiTa de Tip,rjg, varepov Kai ujipeXiag. Thuc. 1 : 75. 

(n) The Preposition is commonly repeated with an 



ORDER OF WORDS IX 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 



Adjective used without its Xoun ; as, ovr lv ravry ry 
fidxy ovt lv ralg dXXaig Thuc. 6 : 69 ; /cai Irri /xe- 
ydXy Kai Irri /3payfia bjioiiog rrpocpdcrei Id. 1 : 141 ; 
— reivei Kai icar' avzpunriva /cai Kara Srela rrpdypara 
Plat. Symp. 186, B ; -xapd re ernvrog lp,ov icai Trap' 
ukovtoq XapjSdveiv. Lys. Accept. Mun. Def. 11, p. 162; 
avvavartpa^ai rbv pau^bv y Trap' eKovrog rj Trap' axov- 
rog SevSov ' 7 : 7, 14 ; Aid ravrrjg rijg %wpac oi "EX- 
Xrjveg, did re rijg rroXepiag /cai rrjg cpiXiag, IrropevSrrjcrav 
5 : 5, 1 ; Sid re rbv Trpbg 'Opxop.eviovg rrdXep.ov icai cid 
rbv Trpbg Qea—i'eag Hel. 6 : 4, 10. 

Instances of its Omission in this case are : lv re 
rroXiriKy Kai iSiioriKy dpxy. Plat. Pol. 1, 345, E ; irapd 
'ZevSov ijjuv rbv picrSbv dvarrpa^ai ?j itcovrog y dicov- 
rog, 7 : 6, 40 ; Ovkovv eel ovre evbg dvSpbg 'iveKa ovre 
Svolv — drr kxeaSai, 6 : 4, 14 ; Ilapd yap rolg "EXXrjcriv, 
ov tks'iv, dXXd rrdaiv bpioiiog, cpopdv — avvefir) yevkozai 
rocravrrjv, Dem. de Cor. 61, p. 245. 

(o) The Preposition is regularly repeated when in 
successive clauses it has the same government ; as 
(1), with the Single Copulative Kai : 'Ev olg riov oXiov 
ri KivSvveverai ry rroXei Kai ev oig Trpbg rovg Ivavriovg 
tori rip Sr)p,cp, kt'L Dem. de Cor. 278, p. 318 ; rrtpi rag 
rrpd^eig — rovg avvovrag rraiSeveiv Kai rrepi rrjv lp.rrei- 
piav — yvpvctZav, Isocr. Laud. Hel. 5, p. 209 ; eiSevai 
rag airiag eKaarov, did ri yiyverai 'hacrrov Kai Sid ri 
drrdXXvrai Kai Sid ri lari ' Plat. Phced. 96, A ; — Si 
dv sic 'EXdreiav rjXSe ^iXirrrrog Kai Si bv fjpeSr] — >'/y£- 
[iibv Dem. de Cor. 143, p. 275 ; Tt'voc fxr)v 'iveKa, ecjrrj, 
epiavzavere 70%tveiv ; Tivog S' 'iveKa aKovri'£eiv ; TtVoc 
if 'iveKa Kr'i. Cyr. 1 : 6, 28 ; (2) with the Double Cop- 
ulative Kai — Kai : Kai rrepi dpyvpiov Ipioriov dv ire — 
Kai rrepi avXyriov civ Svvaifjuqv dvaTrelaai Kr'i. QEc. 19 : 
16; (3) with re — re : bg dv Krdazai re rrXelara Svvrjrai 
ovv rip SiKaiip, xp?l<y-zai re rrXeiaroig avv rip KciXip, Cyr. 
8 : 2, 23 ; di re Siecpzappiivoi vrrb rijg %«ovoc — di re 
vrrb rov xpvxovg — drrocyeai]rr6reg. 4 : 5, 12 ; (4) with re 
— Kai : rd re yap ev ry 'Xuiq. KaXiog rscpiaiv 'ixeiv, — Kai 
ev ry 'EXXdci ovc'eva dXXov rroXepov IpirroSiov acpiaiv 
eivai. Hel. 3 : 5, 5 ; aiirbv Kara re rt)v veorrjra vrrep- 
iSovreg Kai Kara rrjv rraXaidv rrpoteviav — ov ripir)- 
aavreg, Thuc. 5 : 43 ; b yv eK re caXdcrcryg d—OKpypvov 
Kai Ik rrjg yijg i)Kicrra errifxaxov ' Id. 4 : 31 ; (5) with 
ov fiovov — dXXd : vp.eig p.ev ovk dip' yg ujjxoaare ij/jispag 
fxovov, dXX' dtp' 7jg yXTriuare rrjv eipi]vr\v taeaSai, Dem. 
de Cor. 26, p. 234 ; (6) with the Double Negative, 
ovre — ovre : ovre yap ev ry rroXei rag rrapd ru>v rrXov- 
a'uov xdpi~a£ — eiX6/iT]v ovr ev rolg 'EXXyviKoig rd 
<&iXiTrTrov Sujpa — yyarrrjaa Kr'i. Dem. de Cor. 109, p. 
263 ; ovr ev $ — ovr ev $ Kr'i. Hel. 5 : 4, 63 ; (7) with 
?/, than: fxiKpbv Trpo'ex ilv iV fieydXoig /xaXXov ?; 

ttoXv Siacpepeiv ev roig jxiKpdlg Kr'i. Isocr. Laud. Hel. 
5, p. 209 ; rroXv icpeirrov iari rrepi ra>v XP 1 )^ 1 ! 1 ^ * 7n ~ 
eiKojg So£,d'Z,eiv ?) rrepi rwv dxpi)crriov aKpifiiog iTriara- 
c$ai, ib. ; (8) with ov — dXXd : ovk eTriStjiiovvrog ev 
^ilaKeSovia QiXiTrrrov, dXX' ovS" ev ry 'EXXdSi rrapovrog, 
dXX' ev 1.KvSaig ovrio /xaKpdv drrovrog ' JEschin. adv. 
Ctes. 128, p. 71; Isocr. Areop. 48, p. 149 ; ovg eyd) 
Xaj3d)v ovk elg rb \Siov Karezkpiyv ep.oi — dXX' eig v/xdg 
eSaTrdviov. 1 : 3, 3 ; ovk Ik rov SiKaiordrov rporrov 
Xaxbvreg rrpoecpeveiv, dXX' eK TrapacKevijg Ka^eto^ievoi, 
.ZEschin. adv. Ctes. 3, p. 54 ; ov fierd Xifcrjg dn/ioi 
Ktlvrai, dXXd jierd jxvijprjg rbv dei XP 0V0V vp-vovjievoi 
BrdXXovrn. Comm. 2 : 1, 33 ; rrdvra ravr e—ayovriov 
fioi ov St eavrCbv rb ye rrpSjrov, dXXd Si ujv fidXicrS' 
VTreXdp.j3avov dyvofaecrZai Dem. de Cor. 249, p. 310 ; 
iEschin. adv. Ctes. 141, p. 73 ; 240, p. 88 ; (9) with Se : 
^Trrep riov ix^pGiv TrerroXirevaai rrdvra, lyw S' vrrep 
rrjg Trarpicog. Dem. de Cor. 265, p. 315 ; in Lept. 10, 
p. 460 ; (10) with jxkv — Se : repSpeiag, rrjg ev /xev roig 
Xoyoig k^eXeyx^iv TrpogTroiovjxevqg, ev Se roig epyoig 
ttoXvv 7)St] xpbvov eZeXijXey/jievTig, Isocr. Laud. Hel. 4, 
p. 209 ; ttoXXt) plv yap, ecpt), eig 'KpaKXeiav rrdXiv 
dmevai, rroXXi) Se eig XpvtroTroXiv SieXSeTv 6 : 1, 16 ; 
bg fiovog jxev rrpbc zeiov daefirjg, fxovog Se Trpbg dvzpd)- 
ttujv aiaxpbg 2 : 5, 20 ; "Eon Se ttov t) p\ev erri aiofiaai 
yvfivaariKr), rj eTri ^vxy fiovoiKi]. Plat. Pol. 2, 376, 
E ; Ilapd jxiv Kipov SoiXov bvrog ovSeig drryei rrpbg 



fiaaiX'ea — * rrapd Se fiacnXeojg rroXXoi Trpbg Kvpov 
aTrrjXSov, 1 : 9, 29 ; 'Ek Kepaoovvrog Se Kara SdXarrav 
fxiv eKOfxicovro — , oi Se dXXoi Kara yrjv eiropevovro. 
5 : 4, 1 ; Hel. 6 : 3, 13 ; Ik fiev eiprjvrjg rroXeixeXv, ev 
Se rrapaaxbv Ik TroXe/xov rrdXiv kv/xfiijvai, Thuc. 1 : 
120 ; Dem. de Cor. 213, p. 299 ; ^schm. adv. Ctes. 4, 
p. 54 ; ev6p.iX,ov yap drrodavelv /.dv avroXg fxerd rrdv- 
I riov rrpogr]Keiv, dyazovg S' elvai per oXiyuiv, Lys. Or. 
Euneb. 24, p. 192 ; Kai rrepi fiev rijg (SorjBeiag ravr a 
yiyvcocfKoj' rrepi Se xpwpdrujv rropov, eariv — xPW aTa 
vfiiv, Dem. 01. 1 : 19, p. 14 ; in Timoth. 64, p. 1203 ; 
vEschin. adv. Ct&i. 204, p. 83 ; [idXiora fxev rriog rrepi 
rag SiKag XeytraWte Kai ypdcperai r'exvy, Xeyerai Se /cat 
rrepi cynyyopiag. Plat. Phaedr. 261, B ; dvri fiev rov 
Qr][3aiovg fjierd ^iXirrrrov ovvenfiaXelv eig rrjv x<*>pav, 
— dvri Se rov ev ry 'ArriK?) rbv rroXefiov elvai — dvri 
Se rov rovg Xyurdg ijfidg ipkpeiv — dvri Se rov rbv 'E\- 
XyGTrovrov tx Hv . QiXirrrrov, Dem. de Cor. 230, p. 304 ; 
bSbv [lev Sid rrjg SaXdcrcrTjg errotyaaro, rrXovv Se Sid. 
rrjg yi)g nvdyKaae yevtazai, Lys. Or. Euneb. 29, p. 193 ; 
in Alcib. 1, 23, p. 141 ; — \prjipieiaSe S' vrrb p.ev rrjg 
TvxtlQ eyKaraXeXeltpSai, vrrb Aiifioazkvovg Se ev rrerrov- 
Zevai; ^schin. adv. Ctes. 232, p. 87; 130, p. 72; Plat 
Gorg. 455, D ; Ages. 6:8; and in the Conclusion of 
a sentence : ei rrepi rrovripCjv rrpayfidriov 'exovcri ri Xk- 
yeiv, rrepi ye riov koXlov KayaSwv paSiurg evrropi]ffovcriv. 
Isocr. Laud. Hel. 8, p. 209. 

Instances of its Omission in these cases are : with 
fi'ev — : X.p6vioi re Zwiovreg ev /3pa%ti piv popup 
CTKorrovoi n ru>v koiviov, rip Se rrXeovi rd o'lKela rrpda- 
crovGiv. Thuc. 1 : 141 ; Toiavra pkv rrepi rovrtuv errai- 
Lev dfxa arrovSd^iov, dcppoSiaioJV Se, rrapyvei tojv koXujv 
iaXvpCjg drrex^ai. Comm. 1 : 3, 8 (Bernhardy) ; with 
an Adjective used without its Xoun : rd p.ev ev ravry 
Siap:ep.aprvpr]peva elvai org vrrep viov yovop yeyovorog, 
rd S' avr'iKa p.dXa pr]^t]cop.eva wg eigrroajrov ; Dem. 
in Leoch. 51, p. 1095. 

The arrangements given above may be combined in 
various ways ; as, (^/) + (a), Kai ev "irrrrip Kai /3ot /cat 
ev dipvxoig rroXXolg Symp. 5:3; /cai Trpoc (piXovg Se 
Kai %evovg /cat Trpoc rrjv dXXrjv Siairav Comm. 1 : 3, 3 ; 
Kai rrepi yvvaiKwv Se Kai reKvorv /cai Trtpi rravriirv Cyr. 
3 : 3, 44 ; — /cai 7rtpi S-eoi'C dv fxaXiara djieXwg extiv 
Kai rrepi yov'eag Kai rrarpiSa Kai (piXovg. ib. 1 : 2, 7; 
/cai 7rp6 Trar'epcjv Kai dSeX<p£jv Kai ■rrpb vp.u>v avrurv 
Apol. 20 ; {g)-\-{h),Kai rrepi rrarepiov re Kai rwv dXXurv 
crvyyevdiv Kai rrepi (piXwv Comm. 1 : 2, 53 (Dindorf, 
Sauppe) ; (6) + (a) exception, Kara Xk^iv re Kai ipSr)v 
Kai Kara opxyGiv Kai Kara rd rovrcov irdvrwv pipirj- 
•fiara Plat, de Leg. 7, 816, D ; (o) + (a), fxiKpbv rrpo- 
exeiv ev roig fieydXoig piaXXov ij rroXii Siacpepeiv ev 
rolg piiKpolg Kai rolg pr]Skv rrpbg rbv fiiov chcpeXoveiv. 
Isocr. Laud. Hel. 5, p. 209; (A)+(a) exc, ov [ibvov 
lv ryce ry rrbXei Svvarai rrpdrreiv '6 ri dv (SovXrjrai, 
dXX' lv rrday ry 'EXXdci Kai ru>v fiapfidporv lv rroXXolg 
Kai fieydXoig y'eveai. Plat. Alcib. 1, 104, B ; (i) (1) + 
(a), a ly'evero rrpog re rbv (3dp(3apov avrolg Kai rrpbg 
rovg ccperepovg ivppdxovg veiorepiZ,ovrag Kai — rovg 
dei rrpogrvyxdvovrag Kr'i. Thuc. 1 : 97; %vv re rolg 
AaKivviKolg Kai Z,i<v rolg irrrrevcn Kai rolg b-Xiraig Hel. 
2:4, 10; vrrep re rrarpiSog r) pdxn eurai /cai vrrep 
dpxm d/ia Kai SovXeiag. Thuc. 5 : 69 ; (a) + (/j) (1), 
TTfpi SiKaiov pbvov Kai dSiKOV ?) /cai 7Tfpi cov Kr'i. Plat. 
Gorg. 455, D ; (£) (1) exc.+(&) (1), orav lv arpa- 
reiaig r\ vcaoig ij lv SraXdrry xewdZwvrai Id. Theaet. 
170, A ; eig rd 'OXvp.ma rj eig dXXov riva riov — dyio- 
viov rrayKpdnov rj Kai dXXo ri Kr'i. -ZEschin. adv. Ctes. 
179, p. 79 ; (k) (2) + (i) + (a), Tlbrepov ovv l-i rb 
fiiXriov re /cai KaXXiov perafidXXei kavrbv rj Irri rb 
X&pov Kai rb a'icrxt-ov eavrov ; Plat. Pol. 2, 381, B ; 
(/j) (2) + (7j) (1), exc, lav r ev rreviq, yiyvr\rai lav r 
lv voaoig rj nvi dXXip riov Kr'i. ib. 10, 613. A ; (/) (2)-f 
(JS) (1) exc. \irfi' vrrb riov (pvXeriov rj SryiOTiov dvayo- 
pevecrSai arecpavovpievov, p.r]$' vrr dXXov, cpyai, firjSevog 
Kr'i. iEschin. adv. Ctes. 44, p. 59 ; (ni) (l) + (a), ovSk 
yap Irri SovXeia — Spdcrat rovro, dXX' erri dyaStp /cai 
IXevZepia rrjg rroXeiog Thuc. 4 : 114 ; ov rrapd XapiSr)- 
p.ov — , dXXd rrapd rov Aibg Kai rijg 'ASrjvdg -ZEschin. 



THE PARTICLES. 



adv. Ctcs. 77, p. 64 ; ov yap Kara, to irXtiv Kvfitpvr)- 
rrjg KaXurai, dXXd Kara Trjv tsxvtjv Kai ti)v tojv vav- 
tojv dpx>1 v - Phlt. Pol- 1, 341, D ; jcai rag Kpiaeig ovk sk 
tojv fiaprvpiojv, dW ek tojv siriTrjSsvfxaTOJV Kai tojv bfii- 
\iu>v <pr)oi iroidaSrai, JEschin. in Tim. 153, p. 22 ; firjS' 
vnsp tojv t%u) irpayfiaTOJv slvai rrjv (3ovXr)v, dXX' virsp 
tojv sv rij %W(0£ Kai tov irpbg Tt)v 'Attikt)v iroXtfiov, 
Bern. Phil. 2, 35, p. 74 ; (m) (l)+2 (a), ojoTpaKiafikvov 



xci 

ov did Svvdfisojg Kai d^iojfiaTog <po(3ov, dXXd Sid irovrj- 
piav Kai alaxvvqv Trjg iroXsojg, Thuc. 8 : 73 ; (m) (7) 
+ (a), fidXiGTa fisv did Tovg Ssovg, SsvTspov Ss Si bfidg 
Kai Tovg dWovg 'ASrjvaiovg saojZ,6fii]v. Dem. de Cor. 
249, p. 310 ; (rn) (7) + 2 (a), Trjv tyvaiv — iraptcKtvavsv 
6 Seog — Trjv fisv Trjg yvvaiKog siri rd svSov spya Kai 
iirifitXyfiaTa, tt)v Si tov dvSpbg siri rd t%oj tpya Kai 
sirifitXr)fiaTa. (Ec. 7 : 22. 



XIII. THE PARTICLES. 



I. 

PREPOSITIVE PARTICLES. 

The following Particles regularly stand first in then- 
sentence or clause, or before the words affected by 
them : 'AMd, *Apa, 'Ardp, AvSrig,"Axpi, Ei, Eiirsp, EiVt, 
'Edv, 'Edvirtp, "Uv, " Av (if), "Avirsp, 'Eirsi, 'Endv, 
^EirtiSr], 'EireiSdv, 'Eirsiirsp, Elra, "E-xeiTa, "EgTS,"EgTS- 
irsp, "Eojg, "Eojgirsp, "Eti, "H, t H, "Iva, Kai, Kaiirsp, 
Kahoi, Mixph Mojv, "Ofiojg, x 'Oirov, "07rov7rep, "Oiroi, 
'OiroSsv, "Oiry, "Oiryirtp, 'Ottots, 'OiroTav, "Oirojg, Ov, 
Ovirsp, Ol, "OSrsv, "OSrsvirsp, T Hi, r Riirep, Aw, Aioirsp, 
"Ore, "Orav, "On, Aioti, 'Qg, "Qgirsp, "Qgrs, Hov, JTot, 
II63w, II^, TLoTt, IIwc, Tlakiv, Ovkovv, Ovkovv, Ov, 
My, OvSs, MySs, Ovts, Myrs, TloTspov, florepa, UoTepojg, 
Ilpiv, Toiyapovv, ToiydpTOi. 

Exceptions to this usage are : 

(a) 'AWd is sometimes subjoined to Ss ; as, 2u S' 
dXXd, — fiSTax&pyaov, Hel. 3 : 4, 26 ; 2t» S' d\X dirk 
Plat. Soph. 235, D ; and sometimes to the negative 
of a preceding clause ; as, Ov fiyv d\X sirkfisivsv Cyr. 
1 : 4, 8 ; Dem. 01. 2, 22, p. 24 ; de Pace 3, p. 27 ; de 
Chers. 8, p. 92 ; Isocr. Pan. 85, p. 57; so, as a merely 
strengthened adversative formula, i} sSoksi fisv Kai 
dfisivov slvai 7rpbg Tovg 'Apysiovg fiaXXov x M pdv, ov 
fisvToi dXXd Kai (ppovyfiari (jjiXovtiKOJV yvavnovvTo, 
Thuc. 5 : 43 ; Haw fisv ovv " ov fxevroi, w "EwicpaTeg, 
dW eywys kts. Plat. Men. 86, C ; ov fxyv avTog ye 
dWd Kai 7rpoTepog aKrjKosvai Id. Parm. 124, D ; Ov 
yap toi dWd tovtov yt tov Xoyov — Sravfxd^oj. Id. 
Euthycl. 286, C. 

(6) T Apa sometimes follows other Particles ; as, 
'AW apa— Cyr. 1:4, 11 ; Comm. 3:3, 2 ; Plat. 
Soph. 243, E ; Parm. 138, C ; Pol. 2, 381, B ; 'Ardp, 
tcpr], & Kpolas, dp dv — Cyr. 7:2, 10 ; Plat. Phsedr. 
230, A ; Kai apa— Id. Pol. 2, 376, C ; 5 : 480 ; Crat. 
393, A ; or the emphatic part of a clause ; as, 'AvSpuav 
Ss — apa— Comm. 4:6, 10 ; Plat. Soph. 250, A ; 

^Gorg. 467, E ; ToSe apa— Id. Pol. 8, 551, D ; Kd- 
Srapaig Ss tlvai apa ov toxjto %v[i(3a'ivsi, Id. Phasd. 67, C; 
rfjv Ss Tyjg [xi%£(og aWiav Kai ysvsasuyg TtrdpTqv Xsyojv 

'apa jw)) TrXij[i[xsXolr]v dv ti; Id. Phileb. 27, B ; 29, D ; 
Parm. 147, A ; Gorg. 476, A. 

(c) T H sometimes follows another Particle ; as, 'AW' 
7 : 6, 4 ; Plat. Gorg. 447, A ; Euthyd. 299, A ; 

Protag. 309, B ; and sometimes the subject or object 
of a clause ; as, okvXsvsiv — f] KaX&g sxsi ; Id. Pol. 5, 
469, C ; 'Imrovg xP i ! llTl ^ 0VTa Q — KC£ * irdvTa av Ta 
ToiavTa rj [xifirjaovrai ; ib. 3, 396, B. 

(d) Kai sometimes occupies a secondary place ; as, 
(1) after a Conjunction and the indefinite Tig : d ng 
Kai dXXog 1 : 4, 15 ; Cyr. 6 : 2, 39; Thuc. 1 : 70 ; Plat. 
Phsed. 59, A ; Menex. 246, D ; Pol. 1, 393, E ; tig Tig 
Kai dXXog 1 : 3, 15 ; 2 : 4, 6 ; 2 : 6, 8 ; oSsv Tig Kai 
Sivafxig Thuc. 1 : 15 ; oaov Tig Kai dXXog Cyr. 3 : 2, 
26 ; so, Ei 7tot£ Kai dXXorE 6 : 2, 12 ; (2) after other 
words, whether used alone : toiovtoi Kpirai Kai tojv 
7rs7rpayfjisvu)v avToig screws. Dem. 01. 1, 28, p. 18 : de 
Pals. Leg. 193, p. 685 ; fjg Kai svtKa ars(pavovvTai 
Eschin. adv. Ctes. 189, p. 81 ; Plat. Ale. 1, 103, A ; 
or in the formula Kai — icai : r) jx'svtoi QvvoSog Kai irspi 
C(OT7]piag rjSs trdpsaTiv Kai 6 Xoyog — yiyvscrSroj. Thuc. 



5 : 88 ; Dem. de Fals. Leg. 89, p. 369 ; TavTa Kai 
fisXTiGTa drj Kai rjKiOT dv SovXuSreiev Thuc. 3:71; 5 : 
61 ; 6 : 65 ; 'Afivvars ovv a> AaKtSaifxovtoi Kai Tip tojv 
'EXXrjvoJv v6jx({) — Kai rjfuv dvofxa 7ra2rovcriv dvTairb- 
Sots kts. Id. 3 : 67; 8 : 10; SsSiojg Kai tt}v — fiorjSeiav 
Kai 7rvvSrav6/iitvog Id. 4 : 105. 

Kai in the combination ti Kai, sdv Kai, belongs to 
the Condition, while in Kai si, ksi, Kai sdv, Kav, it 
belongs to the Conclusion ; as, creyai Ss si Kai t)pXv 
avToig simv, dXXd fid Ai oi>x iWoic kts. Cyr. 6:1, 
14 ; 1 : 3, 16 ; Thuc. 2 : 64 ; Dem. de Pace 15, p. 61 ; 
Phil. 3, 1, p. 110 ; Isocr. de Perm. 33, p. 317; Plat. 
Gorg. 486,C; Euthyphr.4,D; — 7roTa[ioi,r]v Kai irpoaoj 
tojv m)yojv diropoi wen, Trpo'iovoi irpbg Tag irrjydg 
Siaj3aToi yiyvovrai 3 : 2, 22 ; bSoiroir}otis y dv avToig, 
Kai si avv TsBpiiriroig (3ovXoivto dirisvai. 3 : 2, 24 ; 
Cyr. 3 : 3, 69 ; Hel. 2 : 4, 25 ; Dem. Phil. 3, 4, p. Ill ; 
de Fals. Leg. 95, p. 371 ; Isocr. Pan. 28, p. 46 ; Plat. 
Symp. 185, E ; Gorg. 508, E ; Apol. 32, A ; iKavoi 
tiai — Tovg fxiKpoig, icdv sv SsivoXg ojoi, goj^siv tvirsTOjg 
3 : 2, 10 ; Dem. de Chers. 3, p. 90 ; in Mid. 51, p. 530 ; 
Plat. Protag. 333, E. 

(e) Mojv may follow another Particle ; as, dXXd fxwv 
Kai irpbg t){idg toiito ts'ivsi — ; Plat. Pol. 5, 454, A. * 

(f) "Ofjiojg may follow another Adversative Particle ; 
as, dW ofiojg b KXsapxog ovk i'fisXtv kts. 1:8, 13 ; 
Comm. 2 : 4, 7 ; Symp. 6:9; Plat. Phasd. 68, E ; 69, 
A ; siriKovpiq, Ss bjuwg — Thuc. 8 : 45 ; rd fisXTiOTa 
S' o/jiojg — Id. 3 : 43 ; 'Eirsfiiyvvvro Ss ojxojg tv avTaXg 
kts. Id. 1 : 146 ; Dem. 01. 3, 17, p. 33 ; (3ovX6/jlsvov 
Ss o/xojg — Thuc. 8 : 52 ; vvv Ss o/xojg Sappoj Plat. 
Symp. 193, E ; Ay/xog fisvroi ofiojg kts. Thuc. 8 : 86 ; 
j/ioi fisvroi '6fj.ojg Cyr. 2 : 3, 22 ; separated from it, ov 
]xr\v dW 's\si Tivd irp6(paaiv ofxojg ' [Dem.] Phil. 4, 
28, p. 138 ; iiri jxivToi Trjv ys^vpav ojjLOjg <pvXaKr)v 
sirsfx\pav ' 2 : 4, 23 ; and used alone may follow several 
words, Ol fisv ovv irpwToi ofxojg Tpoiry Tivi sarpaTO- 
irsSsvaavTO, 2 : 2, 17; Td rf 'EvpaKoaiojv s(pr) ofiojg sti 
rjffaoj — tlvai ' Thuc. 7 : 48 ; it sometimes precedes the 
concessive participle, though strictly belonging, in such 
case, to the principal verb ; as, avv fxsv aoi ofxojg icai 
sv Ty 7roXe[xia bvTsg Srappov/xsv Cyr. 5 : 1, 26 ; ib. 6 ; 
4, 6 ; ib. 8 : 2, 21 ; Thuc. 5 : 61 ; 8 : 93 ; Plat. Phsed. 
91, C : Pol. 6, 425, D ; Lys. 213, A. 

(g) Ov and Mr) have in some instances a peculiar 
position ; as, (1) sometimes preceding fidXa, irdvv, and 
irdvTojg, though modified by them : Toiovrog fisv Sr) 
dpxojv r)v ' dpxtcBai Ss virb dXXojv ov fxdXa iSsXsiv 
tXsysTO. 2 : 6, 15 ; Hel. 6 : 2, 39 ; Hip. 11 : 1; Eig tovtov 
ovv tov kivSvvov ov fidXa irojg s&sXovaiv oi vvv isvai. 
Vect. 4 : 29 ; to vira'iTiov tlvai tivi ov irdvv irpogisfiai. 
Comm. 2 : 8, 5 ; 1 : 8, 14 ; Cyr. 6 : 2, 12 ; ib. 8 : 2, 24 ; 
Is. de Nicostr. Her. 12, p. 47; ei' Ss Sr) — jxr) irdvv ttoXvv 
fxiaSbv irpogsTsXsi 7 : 6, 30 ; ov irdvv ti vo/xi^u datyaXig 
slvai tovto. 5 : 9, 26 ; Hel. 3 : 1, 16 ; sdv Tig as <py fir) 
irdvv ti svSaifiovag iroislv Tovrovg kts. Plat. Pol. 4, 
419, A ; oil irdvTojg rr)v avTrjv ib. 5, 454, C ; (2) when 
an infinitive depending on d£id» or <pyfii is modified by 
ov or /if), they regularly stand before the leading verb : 
ovk i)%iovv irspuStlv avrovg kts. Thuc. 8 : 73 ; 3 : 44 ; 
1 : 102 ; oi) fisvToi d^iovv ys dpysaSai. 4 : 78 ; irs'ibsa- 
S-ai ovk d£,iovvTag QEc. 21 : 4 ; ovk ttpaaav isvai 1 : 3, 
1; 4 : 1, 21; 4 : 1,24; Thuc. 1 : 87; 3 : 62; Plat. Pol 



xcii ORDER OF WORDS IN 

7, 531, B; ovk tyr\ avrog, dXX' lieelvov crrparijyuv Thuc. 

4 : 28 ; 'Edv fikv ovv (pdffKrj Qpvvixov cittoktuvcli — 
lav $ ov <pdoKy, Lys. in Agor. 76, p. 137; Plat. Apol. 
25, B ; ottote fir) cpaTsv, Thuc. 3 : 68 ; 8 : 53 ; Lyc. in 
Leocr. 34, p. 152 ; Plat. Gorg. 457, D ; 481, E ; (3) in 
cases of opposition and contrast they may stand last 
in their clause : vtto fisv tov r'jXiov KaTaXauTTOfiEvoi tcl 
XpojjiaTa fieXavTspa exovglv, vtto 8k tov 7rvpbg ov • 
Comm. 4 : 7, 7; Symp. 4:3; Ovtoq 8' r~)v KaXbg fxiv, 
fisyag 8' ov' 4 : 4, 3 ; svpsiv o tl avra} fik v Itt aya3r<j> 
Xpr]{j£-ai, r)plv 8k ov, Cyr. 8 : 1, 5 ; roig fikv 186kei 
{3sXtio~tov slvai Karafislvai, rolg 8k TroXXoTg ov. 5 : 6, 
19; 5 : 1, 17; ovv Tip tiKaioi Kai /caX<£ ojeto 8elv tovtojv, 
dvsv 8k tovtojv fir). 2 : 6, 18; — aiirbv STrauss fisv, sSnas 
8' ov. 4 : 6, 2 ; — b tl t£ XP 7 ) kolelv Kai o ti fir) ■ CEc. 

5 : 19 ; Kat rd ctKovTia Itte8eikvve fikv ov, KarsZnKE cs 
kte. Cyr. 1 : 4, 10 ; 6 : 2, 20 ; /cat vTTtjvrnaE fikv ov ov8s 
avko-TT], Symp. 9:3; 8icovg Ikelcte fibvov ttXeovcjiv 
docpdXsiav, dXXo^t 8" ov, Hel. 2 : 2, 2 ; — Ifpohiov d/a/- 
pvKTOjg fisv, dvv~6~Tiog 8k ov ' Thuc. 1 : 146. 

(A) "O/twc, "On, and 'Qg, modifying a superlative 
depending on a Preposition, regularly stand before the 
Preposition (see p. lxxxiii). 

(0 The Particles Ei, 'Edv, "Av (if), "Hv, 'Eirei, 
'Eirdv, 'ETT£i8r), 'Ettelttep, "Ore, "Orav, 'Ottote, "OTTiog, 
"Oti, Aioti, 'Qg, "Qgrs, "Iva, and Mr), may follow an 
emphatic word or words, this more frequently hap- 
pening with E(, 'Edv, "Av, 'Qg, and "On ; as, (I) with 
Ei' : 'HfiEig ovv ei fieXXofisv Tovrovg slpysiv were kts. 
3 : 3, 16 ; 2 : 4, 6 ; 6 : 2,' 15 ; Cyr. 6 : 1, 4 ; Thuc. 2 : 
77; 4 : 85 ; Kvpiog a ysvrjaETai, Dem. in Timocr. 1, p. 
700 ; "E-Epov ttoXlv lav nvfifiy ti, [Dem.] Phil. 4, 21, 
p. 137; Toyro 8' el fir) fiovXscZE, Hel. 1 : 7, 22 ; Ages. 
5:2; Thuc. 1 : 10 ; 1 : 142 ; 2 : 81 ; 3 : 57; Dem. in 
Mid. 15, p. 530 ; in Lept. 79, p. 481 ; Plat, de Leg. 7, 
SOT, B ; Tag aTsXsiag lav dipiXijcr^s, Dem. in Lept. 25, 
p. 464 ; Plat, de Leg. 4, 711, E ; Qav fiasco 8' iyioys 
Kai to vdTrog tovto el Tig fidXXov Lpofispbv vo\i'lZ,el dvai 
kt'L 6 : 3, 19 ; M&xeaSai 8k lav (3ov\i]<j$e, Cyr. 5 : 3, 

6 ; dXXo el tl exolev ftpcoTov. 4 : 5, 5 ; Cyr. 6 : 2, 13 ; 
and following the Relative, a tot el TrposiSovro, Dem. 
Phil. 3, 68, p. 128 ; in Timocr. 19J, p. 761 ; Lyc. in 
Leocr. 76, p. 157; oy el fir) sixofisv, Comm. 4 : 3, 3 ; 
Kai t))v 7rp6go8ov Tavrnv fiEyiurnv ovaav 'Azifvaiav 
rjv v^kXtoai Thuc. 3 : 31 ; Dem. Phil. 1, 43, p. 52 ; 
Plat, de Leg. 7, 807, B ; 9, 874, B ; tlov ix~P& v « 
TLva XdfioLEv Thuc. 3 : 81 ; 1 : 10; 1 : 36; Plat. Pined. 
62, C ; l~Ei E/ioiy ei tovto 8oSrsirj Dem. de Cor. 293, 
p. 323 ; ctd tov Kpiaaiov koXttov el i3ovXolvto Trspaiov- 
cSai, Thuc. 1 : 107; 6 : 13 ; Dem. de Pace 16, p. 61 ; 
Plat. Gorg. 465, A ; Euthyphr. 7, C ; Ittl te rr)g Kstya- 
Xrjg to. bwXa el Tig (p'spoi, 4 : 36 ; iKsiviog el Xoyiaaity^E 
irpbg vfidg avrovg' Dem. in Lept. 61, p. 475 ; dXXoce 
el TToi j3ovX6fiE^a ttXeTv Thuc. 1 : 53 ; (2) with 'Erra : 
Ot 8E"EXX , )]VEg £7rei dfpiKovro Eig UepivSov, ~Sstov fiev 
kte. 7:2, 11 ; Cyr. 5 : 5, 3 ; Ot 81 'ASrrjvaioi rd yEye- 
vrffilva Kai tt)v TroXiopKiav £7T£t r'jKovcrav, Hel. 1:6,24 ; 
uTravra Ta ToiavTa litav l8)]te, Dem. in Aristog. 1, 96, 
p. 769 ; Ot 8k tlov 'Apya'wj/ dv8pEg aKovaavTEg Ittel8^ 
dvTfveyKav Tovg Xoyovg Thuc. 5 : 28 ; 7 : 32 ; 'Eg 81 
Tag 'ASiivag Ittewt) rjyyiXSr] kts. Id. 8:1; Upo^Evog 
8e Kai ~SIev<j)v ItveI-kep Eiaiv vfiETEpoi filv EvspysTai — 
nlfixpaTE avTOvg 8Evpo ' 2 : 5, 41 ; (3) with "Ore : Tr)v 
te yap ttoXiv ore ISokel IkXhteIv dfiEivov slvai Thuc. 1 : 
91 ; Ot 8k AaKE8aifi6vioi otuv TrapayyEiXojcnv — 8r)Xov 
oti TrsutpETE kte. Hel. 7: 1, 13; rd b~Xa brav e^ovrec 
fere. Cyn. 12 : 2 ; To 8' vfiEig orav Xsyu), Dem de Cor. 
88, p. 255 ; (4) with 'Ottote : Ta 8' av twv OTpaTitoTiov 
ottote IvSvfioifiiiv, 3:1, 20 ; £7rt (ppvyaviofibv afia 
ottote eZeXzolev ol vaiiTai Thuc. 7:4; (5) With"0— cog : 
Kai SavfidZio y , 'icprj, 10 1>ioKpaTEg, r) TroXig oTTiog ttot 
Itti to xetpov ekXlvev. Comm. 3 : 5, 13 ; Cyr. 5 : 1, 26; 
rd 8' lTTirr]8Eia OTTiog exloolv stpr] avTy /xeXtjcteiv. ib. 4 : 
5, 57 ; /car' bXiyapxiav 8k atyiaiv avTOig \ibvov Ittitt]- 
Ssitog OTTiog TToXiTEvaov<jL SspaTTEvovTEg, Thuc. 1 : 19 ; 
and following the Relative, "Ov oTrojg ttotI ovk sbSvg 
i86vTEg aTTEGTpu(pr}TE, Sravfid^co. Dem. de Cor. 159, p. 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

281 ; (6) with "On: AvTEphai 8k oti r\oav /cat fidxifioi 
TtdvTEC, Thuc. 1 : 10 ; 8:12; Ot 8' iXsyov OTi—r) 8k 
8id tlov opsiov Kai irpbg dpKTOv TETpafifisvr) on slg 
Kap8ovxovg dyoi. 3 : 5, 15 ; Plat. Crit. 48, B ; Apol. 
29, B ; — 'EXXrjvwv te oti "EXXi]VEg ttXelo-tiov 8i) r'jpKa- 
fisv Thuc. 2 : 64 ; 8 : 86 ; Eiao/xE^a avTiji on ov8Efi'iav 
Xapiv bcpEiXofiEV, Cyr. 3 : 2, 30 ; Hi. 1:6; firjxavdg 
on ov KaTrjXzEV exlov, d/iapTElv Icokel. Thuc. 5:17; 
8 : 78 ; 8 : 89 ; 8 : 108 ; Td 8k OTrXa av IXSojv eltts, to 
UoXvKpaTEg, oti lyto keXevlo KaTaXiTTEiv, 7 : 2, 30 ; eXe- 
yov irdvTa Ta ^yEvi]jikva Kai vvv oti TroXiopKOVVTai 
liri Xbtpov, 6:1, 11 ; (7) with Aioti : ov8sig gkotteI 
avTtov ToXg Kai dXXo&i ttov dpx?)v exovcfl Kai ijaaov 
r']fitov Trpbg Tovg VTnjKoovg fUTpioig ovai 8l6ti tovto ovk 
bvEi8ilETai' Thuc. 1:77; (8) with 'Qg : Kat ot 'ASrjvaloi 
ov ttoXv varspov /caraTrXev'cravrec tog Itbpiov, aTrrjyyEiXav 
fiev ot CTpaTTfyoi kte. Thuc. 3:4; 3:5; 'Eyto 0 s ', w 
dv8pEg 'ASrjvaioi, ^eaVacr^' org e^ai. Dem. in Aristocr. 
194, p. 685 ; dva8i8d<jKOVTEg avTov tlov AhtoXiov tog 
EiT] pa8ia r) a'ipEmg Thuc. 3 : 97; Toig te yap spyoig ibg 
8iypi]Tai dSpEiTio Id. 5 : 26 ; KOviopTOv 8k org e18ov Id. 
4 : 44 ; 1 : 134 ; fiET lXTTi8og te cifia idvTsg /cat 6\o<pvp- 

fllOV, TU flkv Log KTilffOlVTO, TOVg 8' El TTOTE O^OIVTO, Id. 

6 : 30 ; tov ekttXovv tog cl/ia np r)pi TroiijcrofiEvog Id. 7 : 
17; ~SofiiCovai — Iv tij Iep^ tog b "HtpaicrTog ^aX/ceu'et, 
Id. 3 : 88 ; 4:15; 5 : 72 ; /cat oikoSev Log aKovTEg avro) 
ZwriXSov, Id. 5:7; (9) with "Qcre : (3E/3aiOTEpog 8k 6 
Spdcrag ti)v %a'jOtz» were ofpEiXofiev^v 8i Evvo'iag <>j cu.oke 
gloIelv Id. 2: 40 (Darpe) ; (10) with "Iva : ot 8k 
"EXXi]VEg 'iva fir) KioXvtovTai i<p' vfiiov 8ovXEiag d-iraX- 
Xayrjvai. Id. 4 : 87; (11) with Mr) : SsSioTEg to te GTpd- 
Tsv/ia fir) evvovv Exy, — o re 8r)jiog fir) fiaXaKiZ,r]Tai, Id. 
6 : 29 ; r)aav yap vttottto'i — eg te to Xolttov fir) ovketi 
fSovXiovTai dfivvEiv, Id. 6 : 75 (see also p. xxxix). 

(j) Interrogative Particles, as Tlov, IIo3-ei>, Ilore, 
Uiog, HoTEpov, may follow (1) certain Particles, as, 
Kat intensive, or the Adversatives 'AXXa' and Kuitoi ; 
as, Kai ttoStev dv— Symp. 2:4; Kat ttloc — Hi. 7 : 
11 ; Kat TTLog dv — Cyr. 1 : 3, 11 ; Comm. 3 : 9, 12 ; 
Kat TTurg ct]— Cyr. 1 : 3, 10 ; Comm. 3 : 13, 6 ; Dem. 
de Cor. 255, p. 312 ; Kat Trdrepa— Cyr. 4 : 3, 11 ; 
'AXXd ttoZev 8t) ; Symp. 2:4; 'AXXd TTiog — Cyr. 1 : 3, 
11 ; Kat'rot Trwg — Isocr. Pan. 175, p. 77; Katrot TTiog 
dv — Ages. 6:4; Isocr. Pan. 96, p. 60 ; Lyc. in Leocr. 
77, p. 157; or (2) an emphatic word or words of their 
clause; as, 'Efik 8k ttov XP') oIkeiv ; Hel. 3:1,28; 2v 
8s, ib Kvps, ELprf, ttote KOGfirfOEi ; Cyr. 8 : 3, 4 ; Ot 8' 
AiyvTTTioi, stpr] 6 Kvpog, TTiog siai TETayfi'svoi ; ib. 6 : 3, 
20 ; Comm. 3 : 13, 6 ; Ages. 9:6; Thuc. 4 : 62 ; 
JEschin. adv. Ctes. 203, p. 82 ; Plat. Phileb. 12, D ; 
Soph. 250, D ; de Leg. 7, 809, A ; Td 8k Ittit^ellx 
TTOTEpov ojvuacai KpsiTTOV kts. 3 : 2, 21 ; 7 : 7, 45 ; 
Comm. 2 : 7, 8 ; ib. 3 : 5, 2 ; ib. 3 : 9, 1 ; Symp. 4:2; 
iEschin. adv. Ctes. 178, p. 79 ; 'Apyvpiov 8k TroTspiog 
dv ttXzov dvaXioSrEh], 7 : 7, 34 ; Plat. Pol. 1, 347, E ; 
2, 368, C ; or (3) even stand last ; as, 3>tXoi ck TTiog ^ 
Comm. 2:6, 10 ; rdc 8k tlov Zevgjv TTiog ; Dem. de 
Syntax. 23, p. 173 ; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 33, p. 58 ; rd 
8k tov QiXiTTTTov — GKS'i^/ac^iS TTiog ; Dem. de Cor. 235, 
p. 305 (see also p. xxiv). 

(£) Eor dXXoos ottoi and the like, see p. xxix. 

II. 

POSTPOSITIVE PARTICLES. 

The following Particles stand after one or more 
words of then clause or sentence, or after the words 
affected by them : dv, dpa, av, yap, 8s, 8r), 8a'i, c))ttov, 
8r)TT0vSsv, 8r]TTOTE, 8r)Ta, 8ij$EV, fiiv, fisvToi, fir\v, ovv, 
yovv, Toivvv. 

"Av. 

1. Its Position in reference to the Verb. 

The proper place of dv being with the Predicate, 
it regularly stands near the Verb, and (a) commonly 
after it ; as, Ilpodyotc dv. Plat. Phaedr. 229, B ; ei 8k 
tovt Itto'iei e/ca(rroc, Iv'ikiov av. Dem. 01. 3, 17, p. 33 ; 



THE PARTICLES. 



xciii 



7ravaotfitS' av' Thuc. 5 : 87; ib. ; 'AW' ftVotr' dv, 7 : 
6, 16 ; Dem. de Pals. Leg. 330, p. 447 ; (SXa-rrTsiv 
iKavoi sir] fisv dv, 2 : 5, 17; Comm. 2 : 5, 3 ; Thuc. 7 : 
55 ; Dem. de Cor. 28, p. 234 ; 304, p. 327 ; rr)v sXsv- 
Sspiav sXoi/xrjv av dvSr' (ov kts. 1 : 7, 3 ; Cyr. 3 : 2, 20 ; 
Thuc, 6 : 34 ; avyicaraarpeipaivr' av avTip. 2:1, 14; 
3 : 2, 36 ; Cyr. 8 : 1, 23 j Cyn. 3:11 ; Thuc. 8:2; 
Dem. de Cor. 24, p. 233 ; Phil. 2, 36, p. |fe srropsvb- 
fisSra av sttI fSaaiXsa. 2 : 1, 4 ; ravrnv fiemffjv ijjxkpav 
■Kspifisivsisv av avrovg, 2 : 1, 3 ; oi irovypoTaToi ttXeo- 
vsKTtfasiav av. Cyr. 7 : 2, 11 ; 7 : 7, 17; 7roXXr)v fisv 
auxppoavvnv KarafidSroi av Tig, 1 : 9, 3 ; Thuc. 7 : 28 ; 
1801 rig av toiovtov, Dem. in Lept. 13, p. 460 ; ojuo- 
Xoysir av rj Karijyopia Dem. de Cor. 15, p. 230 ; Plat. 
Prot. 330, D ; 353, C ; rjiceg av (p'spuv kts. 7 : 5, 5 ; 

1 : 6, 2 ; Thuc. 6 : 34 ; orov svsKa j3ovXoifisS' av rrjv 
fSaaiXswg x&pav KaitiZg iroislv, 2 : 3, 23 (Dindorf) ; 
'Eyil) yap oKvoinv ptv av eig rd nXola sfi(3aivsiv — 
tyopolLiriv 8' av kts. 1 : 3, 17; 7 : 7, 18 ; Thuc. 1 : 80 ; 
6 : 34 ; dvsSdparjcdv ts av Kai 7rp6g kts. Id. 7 : 71 ; 
siXbfisSra yap av Ttpb ys tovtov kts. Id. 3 : 59 ; 4 : 54 ; 
Kai bSoiroiyasis y av avroig 3 : 2, 24 ; s'Lttoi Tig av (bg 
TruvTa ravT ei8wg Dem. Phil. 2, 13, p. 69 ; E'tVot 8n 
Tig av, 7 : 6, 21 ; si o'iei ti)v vfiSTspav dpeTr)v irtpi- 
ysvsaSai av Tr\g kts. 2:1,13; 1:7, 5; Thuc. 3 : 30 ; 
3:92; 6: 34; 8:2; ^wpioij/ — cnropsiv av aoi Sokov- 
fisv ; 2 : 5, 18 ; sXsiv 8' civ (povTG kts. 5 : 2, 9 ; XavSa- 
vsiv ts av to savrwv arpaTOTrsSov, Thuc. 4 : 29 ; did 
to dpx$r\vai av v(p' irspuv Id. 6 : 18 ; 7 : 62 ; wg 
dXovTog av tov x<*>piov 5 : 2, 8 ; Thuc. 1 : 76 ; so after 
the Principal Verb in the compound forms : tovtov 
tov (f)6f3ov dirnXXayfi'svoi av sir] fisv, Vect. 4 : 39 ; Dem. 
Phil. 1, 42, p. 52 ; — txov dv tir\ Plat, de Leg. 7, 798, 
E ; 'Itsov dv sir] Seaaofisvovg, Comm. 3 : 11, 1 ; (6) 
very rarely before it ; as, ovtcj Kai ipiXov dv8pa sbsp- 
ysTsXv av 8vvairo. Hel. 4:1, 8 ; Dem. in Aristocr. 
110, p. 657; AiKaiwg 8i) fXSTEX eLV av XsyoiTO kts. Plat. 
Polit. 260, A ; Ti ovv, Tig av s'iiroi, kts. Dem. 01. 1, 
14, p. 13 ; dfia hp av six^ro Thuc. 4 : 106 ; j) yap 
dyvwra dv svpsv <p spsi rj yvwpi/uov diriCTOV. Id. 8 ! 66; 
'Elioi 8' dpicovv dv sdoKei kts. Id. 2 : 35 (Krueger) ; 
— tov dywva dv yiyvsaSrai. Id. 5 : 60 ; Tip fir) npo'sxiov 
dv srrsX&fiv Id. 3 : 11 ; sig 8s to ivoXiafia dv ysvofievov 
6 : 2, 7 ; oi 8i diropiav 8pax}ir)g av aTroSofisvoi rr/v 
ttoXiv Hel. 2 : 3, 48. 

2. Its Position in reference to the Adjuncts of the 
Verb. 

(1) It is not unfrequently separated from its Verb ; 
as («), it may closely connect itself with a Conditional 
v Participle : ovtu) yap Kai STropsvoi dv (piXoi ai}T(p Kai 
irpoSrvfioi s-rroipsSra kts. 1 : 3, 19 ; Kai aixoTspvovTsg dv 
Tag KsipaXdg sxovTsg liropzvovTO, 4:7, 16 ; X'syovTog 
dv rivog iriGTsvoai o'isc&s; Dem. Phil. 2, 20, p. 71 ; 
rrapadovTsg 8' dv Tavra Kai tS>v aioadnov CTsprfSrjvai. 

2 : 1, 12 ; Kav Trspiysvbpsvoi usS' ypaiv rovg8s te fir) 
aiaxpSjg SsaroTag Xafltiv Thuc. 6 : 80 ; (b) when it 
modifies a Verb depending on o'iopai, cokuj, 618 a, <pnui, 
and the like, it may stand near the leading Verb or 
even before it ; as, near it : olpai av sXBsTv 5:1,4; 
oiops&a dv Kai Ty dpsTy xPW^ah 2 : 1, 12 ; 3 : 1, 38 ; 
3_: 1, 39 ; 7 : 2, 34 ; Cyr. 8:1, 26 ; Hel. 2:3, 37 ; 
oluai dv,avTu>v si KaXCjg Tig s7Ti[j.zXoIto,ovk slvai sSvog 
kts. ib. 6 : 1, 9; ovg vou'i^oj dv civ Ty napovcsy dvvdfisi 
TaTrsivovg vfilv 7rapa<rxsiv • 2 : 5, 13 ; Ot,ucu yap dv ovk 
dxapioTug lioi sxsiv kts. 2 : 3, 18 ; 3 : 2. 3 ; svofigov 
yap dv KpaTY\aai Tr\g TzbXsug Thuc. 4 : 70 ; Olfiai dv 
ovv, tipn, vfidg a7roXaj3siv kts. 7 : 7, 14 ; Kai o'iscrSai 
dv SsvSny irsiaai- 7 : 7, 19 ; icai /caS-' sKavTOV Soksiv 
&v poi tov aiiTbv avSpa — -irapsxsffSrai, Thuc. 2 : 41 ; 
ovKSTi oiofxsvoi dv vaviiaxwai Id. 7 : 40 ; voiihavrsg 
icav £7ri (Tipdg sKauToi sXBsTv avrovg, Id. 8 : 2 ; before it : 
(jyv vplv fiiv dv olfiai sTvai Tifiiog 1 : 3, 6 ; Thuc. 1 : 
76; Kai aidovg 8' dv r/yaro /xaXXov irdvTag ifnrnrXdvai, 
Cyr. 8 : 1, 27; Hel. 6 : 5, 39 ; ispsdov dv ttoXXjjv d^o- 
viav Ivofiils ysvsoSat. Cyr. 1 : 4, 17; 3 : 2, 29 ; dfia 
dv fioi doKsig Kai aavTip KaKovovg tlvai. 2:5, 16 ; 
Thuc. 1 : 22 ; Kai i)fiXv y dv 618' on Tpigdofisvog tclvt 
sttoui, 3:2, 24 ; sv fitv t'nrtiv ovk dv rjysiTai xspi tov 



fir) koXov 8vva<j$rai, Thuc. 3 : 42 ; 2 : 89 ; 5 : 8 ; oi8sig 
yap dv ipETO tov 7raT.8d ttots tovto ToXpfjaai ' Antiph. de 
Caede Her. 69, p. 137; ovk dv fxoi 8oksi to toiovto %v/x- 
fSyvai ysvscrSai. Thuc. 5:89; Plat. Pol. 4, 422, B ; ovk 
dv oT8' o ti dXX' slxov ■<py<pi(raG$ai, Dem. in Steph. 1,7, 
p. 1103 ; ovk dv o!8' si 8vvaifinv kts. Plat. Tim. 26, B ; 
8sivd dv ((prj 7rd(Txsiv vtt s/xov ■ Antiph. de Caede Her. 
74, p. 138 ; ovk dv tyy\ Hayaytlv 6 : 2, 19 ; 7 : 4, 23 ; 
6 : 4, 10; Dem. Exc. adv. Zenoth. 17, p. 887; rravTaxov 
dv r'jyovfisvoi ZTTiKpaTslv Thuc. 1:2; ovk dv o'wptvoi 
Trpbg sirrd Kai TsaaapuKovTa vavg Tag cipiTspag toX- 
fiYfaai kts. Id. 2 : 83 ; ovk dv vofxi^cov avrovg d/xoiojg 
d7roXaf3eTv Id. 5 : 8 ; so when olfiai and <p?]fii are used 
parenthetically : ai) 8' — olfiai dv wg sytb Xsyw Troioig. 
Plat. Phasd. 101, E ; Tlpog ys v7ro8r]fidTU)v dv olfiai 
(f>airjg KTr\aiv. Id. Pol. 1, 333, A ; Ti ovv dv, e^rjv, slrj 
6 "Epu>g ; Id. Symp. 202, D. 

(2) It may attach itself to any word in its clause, 
which in general is emphatic or which relates to the 
contingency ; as (a), to an emphatic Noun : wore Kai 
iSiwnjv dv yvuivai oti kts. 5 : 9, 31 ; ogTig Xsyoi dXXcjg 
7Twc crwTrjp'iag dv tvx^iv Tj fiacnXsa -ns'iaag, 3 : 1, 26 ; 
5 : 9, 20 ; Thuc. 3 : 53 ; 3 : 113 ; Dem. 01. 1, 10, p. 12; 
"Qpa av, s<p7], <JvoKsvdZ,EGSai v/xTv sin. Cyr. 3 : 1, 43 ; 
KaSr' rfvvxiav av avTip Tcpogsx^pnas Thuc. 1 : 74 ; 
fiaoiXtl dv iroXXov d%toi y'svoivTO, 2 : 1, 14 ; — Trjg 
ijfiSTspag dfisXsiag dv Tig Bsiy OiKa'nog, Dem. 01. 1, 10, 
p. 12' ; to fisv fisyiCTOv (piXoaotyiag dv aTsprjSreirjfisv 
Plat. Soph. 260, A ; dvapxiq, av Kai aTa%!ia svopi^ov 
r)fiag diroXsaSrai. 3 : 2, 29 ; Cyr. 1 : 4, 17 ; ' <j)'iXoi fisv 
dv Toig sx^ivTOig, Thuc. 4 : 63 ; (povov 8' dv siKOTOjg 
sfiavTop Xaxtiv. Dem. in Mid. 120, p. 554 ; Thuc. 1 : 
11 ; (5ia yap dv tlXov to %wp/ov Id. 1 : 102 ; (6) to 
an emphatic Pronoun : vfislg dv ov XP^ 0V dpxoiTs. Id. 
3 : 40 ; 6 : 34 ; 5 : 105 ; 1 : 33 ; Dem. Phil. 1, 42, p. 52 ; 
aiiTa dv ravTa fi'syiOTa TSKfir]pta ivapsixovTO Antiph. 
1, 11, p. 112 ; Kai avToi fisv dv STropsvSrjVav 4 : 2, 10 ; 
'H/xdg 8' dv oi sksi "EXXrjvsg fidXiGTa fxiv sK7TS7rXrjy- 
fisvoi slsv, Thuc. 6:11; Kai ijfidg 8' dv scpnv sywys 
Xpyvai kts. 3 : 2, 24 ; ib. ; vfisig r dv fSovXsvoiaSrs — syd) 
t dv kts. Hel. 6 : 1, 7; ovOs — aoi y av ttots sti Cu^ai/xi. 

1 : 6, 8 ; 3 : 2, 24 ; ahrog y dv, si ypxsv, iroirjaai tovto. 
Thuc. 4 : 27 ; and 'especially to a Demonstrative : Ik 
tovtojv TrdvTiov tovtov dv tov Tpoirov s^sXoifisBa KTS. 

2 : 5, 20 ; 5 : 6, 30 ; 7 : 6, 16 ; Cyr. 4 : 2, 38 ; ib. 4 : 2, 
39 ; Thuc. 4 : 10 ; 6 : 40 ; Dem. 01. 2, 17, p. 22 ; de 
Eals. Leg. 312, p. 441 ; ov8s tovt dv Tig httoi 1 : 9, 
13 ; sKsivog dv Xuj3oi Hel. 4 : 1, 4 ; Thuc. 4 : 126 ; 
Isocr. Panath. 99, p. 253 ; Tolgo' dv fiovoig ovk op&ojg 
airapsuKoifisv Thuc. 1 : 38 ; ToiavTa dv Tig vofiiZ,wv — 
oi>x dfiapTavoi Id. 1 : 21 ; (c) to an emphatic Adjec- 
tive : a%iov dv ti 8p(psv ; Id. 1 : 142 ; 'Eyw ovv 8sivd 
dv eltfv sipyaafi'svog, Plat. Apol. 28, D ; Gorg. 461, E ; 
t'i fxkya dv oiiTivg siraStov kts. 5 : 8, 17; Ofiojg fisydXifv 
dv sxsiv avToig x a ? iV i Dem. 01. 1, 10, p. 12 ; fitydXa 
y dv Z,r\fxidio, Cyr. 3 : 1, 16 ; — itoXXov dv tovto Trp'i- 
aaSai • ib. 3 : 2, 19 ; Thuc. 1 : 10 ; 4 : 40 ; 5 : 105 ; 6 ; 
31 ; Dem. 01. 1, 1, p. 9 ; Isocr. Laud. Hel. 60, p. 218 ; 
Plat. Apol. 25, B ; 'Hfiiv 8' sk 7roXXi]g dv Tcspiovaiag 
vswv fioXig tovto vTrrjpxs Thuc. 7 : 13 ; iroXXovg 8' dv 
bfir)povg kts. 3 : 2, '24 ; 7roXXd yap dv wipsXtTcrBai Cvr. 

3 : 2, 20 ; Thuc. 4 : 29 ; siri ttoXv y av— Id. 3:11; 
7rdvTsg dv spoi tte'&oivto Cyr. 7 : 2, 23 ; Trdvrsg dv vtco 
Xifiov aTToXoifisSa • 2 : 2, 11 (Krueger) ; Thuc. 6 : 48 ; 
Dem. de Cor. 5, p. 227 ; 247, p. 309 ; 305. p. 327 ; Kara 
TrdvTa dv avrovg EK^ofSrjrrai Thuc. 6 : 49 ; 3 : 40 ; dXXa 
fxvpia dv Tig sxoi Plat. Gorg. 483, E ; and often to an 
Adjective in the Predicate : 6i ovk o'Lovrai KaXrjv dv sy- 
ysvsuSrca SXiyapx'iav, Hel. 2 : 3, 48 ; ib. 2 : 3, 44 ; Cyr. 
1 : 4, 7; Plat. Symp. 194, A ; oiorbv dv i)v ' Thuc. 1 : 
122 ; 3 : 53 ; 6 : 34 ; 8 : 66 ; dSwaTuv dv ovtuv Id. 
1 : 73 ; ysXoia rig dv (paivoiro, CEc. 7 : 39 ; Koivbv yap 
dv sir\ to dyaSov. 3 : 1 , 45 ; 8nrXaaiav dv rr)v cvva/uv 
siKaZsvSai Thuc. 1 : 10 ; bpSbg dv 8ia{3sf3r)Kiog Hip. 7 : 
5 ; si>fxsvr)c dv 8iKaiug r) 7rpo8oTr]g vofiiZ,oiTO ; Hel. 2 : 
3, 43 ; Plat, de Leg. 5, 729, C ; 5, 729, D ; Thuc. 4 : 
114 ; dfffisvog dv Trpbg dv8pa, olog av si, aTtaXXaysir}. 
Cyr. 6 : I, 45 ; Thuc. 4 : 106 ; dafisvov dv TtpoQaaiv 



ORDER OF WORDS IN ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 



xciv 

Xafiovreg, Id. 6 : 34 ; (d) to an emphatic Verb : jxi- 
/xeiaSai jxiv dv tTUXEipoisv rb dXrjSrsg, Plat. Polit. 300, 
D : (e) to an emphatic Adverb or one marking the 
contingency : vvv dv — Cyr. 2 : 2, 14 ; Hel. 6 : 5, 41 ; 
Dem. 01. 1. 9, p. 11 ; i}8rj dv— Hel. 4 : 1, 14 ; Thuc. 
5 : 46 ; Plat. Apol. 29, C ; tot av— Vect. 6:3; Dem. 
Phil. 1, 1, p. 40 ; in Aristocr. 110, p. 657; Plat. Apol. 
29, A ; aft av— Hel. 2 : 3, 35 ; evSvg av — Dem. de 
Cor. 3, p. 228 ; Plat. Theset. 144, E ; raxv av— 7 : 7, 
30 ; CEc. 19 : 10 ; Thuc. 6 : 17; Plat. Men. 91, E ; 
Euthyphr. 7, B ; Xiav av Tayv 5 : 9, 28 ; ovrwg av 
fiovoiQ rj elpr]vr) fisfiaia ysvoiro, Cyr. 3 : 2, 23 ; Comm. 
2:1,9; Vect. 4 : 30 ; Hi. 1 : 3 ; Isocr. Pan. 10, p. 42 ; 
Plat. Phileb. 44, E; ovrio y av— Cyr. 3 : 1, 15 ; tide 
av fiaXXov kts. Plat. Crat. 391, A ; ovk evSrevSe 

Tig av avrrjv petard re Kai KaXXiara KariSoi ; Plat, de 
Leg. 3, 676, A ; KaXtig av— Cyr. 5 : 5, 41 ; Plat. Crit. 
44, D ; r) icaicujg ay — 7 : 6, 27 ; opSrujg av — Comm. 1 : 
2, 57; Thuc. 1 : 70; SiKaiwg av— Cyr. 1 : 1, 2 ; ib. 
1 : 6, 3 ; Comm. 1 : 2, 28 ; Thuc. 2 : 87; 4 : 87; Isocr. 
Pan. 139, p. 69 ; Lys. pro Mil. 11, p. 115 ; fidX' eiko- 
Tojg av — Dem. de Cor. 16, p. 230 ; dapaXwg av — 

1 : 3, 19 ; Cyr. 3 : 2, 20 ; wwj av— 2 : 5, 23 ; 6:2, 
21 ; Cyr. 2 : 4, 15 ; ib. 4 : 1, 16 ; ib. 4 : 5, 54 ; CEc. 4 : 

5 ; Thuc. 2 : 20 ; Dem. Phil. 1, 42, p. 52 ; Plat. Crit. 
53, D ; 312, D ; lawg av, icrwg— Dem. 01. 3, 33, p. 37; 
"laiog av ovv tiq kts. Isocr. Areop. 36, p. 146 ; *Ierwc 
8' av — Id. Pan. 169, p. 76 ; latog av ovk kts. 5 : 1, 11 ; 
'Laiog ovk av fidxoiro Plat. Soph. 260, D ; rd% ovv icriog 
av— ib. 247, D ; Tax av— Thuc. 1 : 77; 1 : 81 ; 2 : 
35 ; 3 : 44 ; 6 : 19 ; Dem. in Aristocr. 193, p. 685 ; 
Plat. Phasdr. 259, C ; Pol. 2, 372, E ; T d X a av— Thuc. 
6:2; Plat. Theset. 179, C ; Tax av tVa>c kts. Thuc. 

6 : 34 ; 6 : 78 ; Plat. Polit. 264, C ; i<T(og Tax av— Id. 
Tim. 38, E ; Td X a 8' av— Thuc. 7 : 77; Plat. Prot. 
313,D ; 

Tax — Id. Phasdr. 257, C ; y8s(og av — 

Hel. 3 : 3, 6 ; Thuc. 8 : 89 ; Dem. in Dept. 129, p. 496 ; 
Plat. Apol. 39, E ; Prot. 347, C ; paSiug av— 3 : 5, 9; 
Comm. 4 : 4, 4 ; Thuc. 1 : 11 ; 2 : 80 ; 7 : 42 ; 8 : 25; 
Plat. Euthyphr. 14, A ; izdvv av pa8iwg kts. Thuc. 2 : 
65 ; ov padiwg av — Hel. 6 : 1, 7; padiug y av — ■ 
Symp.6 : 10; MdXtc 8' av— Thuc. 1 : 71 ; xaXsrrwg dv — 
Hel. 4 : 5, 18; Thuc. 6:11; iroXv dv— 7 : 7, 32; Cvr. 

2 : 1, 8 ; ib. 7 : 5, 2 ; Hel. 3 : 4, 27; Isocr! Pan. 135, 
p. 68 ; fxsya av— 3 : 1, 38 ; Plat. Phaid, 101, C ; 
c<p68pa dv— Cyr. 2 : 2, 13 ; ib. 3 : 2, 21 ; Comm. 2 : 
1, 27; Trdvv dv— CEc. 2 : 18 ; 6 : 12 ; Thuc. 2 : 65 ; 
iravTsX&g dv— 2 : 2, 11 (Dindorf) ; Plat. Polit. 299, 
E ; (/) to Comparatives and Superlatives of Adjec- 
tives and Adverbs ; (1) of Adjectives : vofxi^ovTsg — 
d^iwr'spag dv Tifxrjg rvyxdvsiv 1 : 9, 29 ; rov — iroXsfiov 
paw av elvai Thuc. 5 : 36 ; noXv olfxai x a ^£'X'wTepov 
dv vplv <j)avrjvai Hel. 6 : 5, 39 ; Thuc. 3 : 42 ; — fidLw 
fisv dv dxov Id. 7 : 14 ; r/Siov r dv e^w avXiZsoSai e<pr] 
kts. 7 : 4, 12 ; stti fieiZovg av tot ardasig. Plat. Pol. 5, 
465, A ; rrXsiovog dv d£ioi elvai <piXoi 2 : 1, 20 ; CEc. 
18 : 10 ; Isocr. Nicocl. 17, p. 30 ; daQaXsararog dv 
SiaTsXoii] Thuc. 1 : 34 ; KpaTiaroi 8' dv rrjv ^vxnv 
SiKaiwg KpiSsisv Id. 2 : 40 ; Kai fisyiarog dv eir\v dv- 
Spwnwv, Cyr. 7 : 2, 23 ; Thuc. 5 : 82 ; Dem. in Timocr. 
167, p. 752 ; Trspi ttXe'hjtov dv TzoirjaaiTO auxrai rjfidg, 

3 : 2, 4 ; Thuc. 4 : 59 ; 5 : 99 ; irri ttXeXot dv s'ldt] 
kts. Id. 2 : 41 ; ov rd iXaxiara dv SiaTrpaZdfisvog 
d-rcaXXaTToiTo Plat. Pol. 6, 696, E ; (2) of Adverbs : 
ol avroi ev^vverwrepov dv Ttpogfyspoivro Thuc. 4 : 18 ; 
nvp oT/xai pcjov dv Tig wrpiipsisv kts. Cyr. 2 : 2, 15 ; 
Thuc. 1 : 57; ijSiov jxsv dv KXsivic/. rd bvra SiSoirjv 
Symp.^4 : 14 ; ib. ; Thuc. 1 : 90; Dem. 01. 1, 23, p. 
15 ; 010/j.s^a — d/xeivov dv iroXefjiEiv 2 : 1, 20 ; kuXXiov 
dv olfiai ^rj/xiwBrjvai rovg kts. Dem. 01. 1, 27, p. 17; 
Cyr. 6 : 2, 20 ; ttoXv [ieil,ov dv dx%oi\ir\v, Plat. Symp. 
216, C; Horspwg ovv o'Lei jxdXXov dv ^of3ei(rSrai kts. 

7 : 7, 30 ; 2:5, 13 ; Hel. 2 : 3, 44 ; ib. 2 : 3, 45 ; Thuc. 
1 : 82 ; 4:19; 6 : 34 ; 7roXv dv fidXXov kts. Lys. pro 
Mil. 20, p. 116 ; dXX' fjrrov dv Sid rovro rvyxdvsiv, 
5 : 9, 26 ; 5 : 9, 29 ; Cyr. 6 : 1, 42 ; ib. 8 : 1, 25 ; 
Comm. 1 : 3, 4 ; Thuc. 1 : 121 ; 6:11; 6 : 84 ; Plat. 
Phaed. 73,B; 8iKai6rar dv briovv irdaxoi Kai dizorivoi. 
Plat. Polit. 299, A ; de Leg. 3, 689, D ; 'AW' lawg ry 



8' £7r6fievog pdar dv fidSoig. Id. Soph. 260, B ; ijSktt 
dv aKovoaijii rovvo/Jia 2 : 5, 15 ; Thuc. 2 : 49; KaXXiar 
dv Kai dpioTa eXSroi 3 : 1, 6 (Krueger) ; o re yap 8 id 
rrjv r}8ovr)v okvwv rdxivr dv dtyaiptStir} Thuc. 1 : 120 ; 

2 : 63 ; 6:11; [idXivr dv Xdfioifiev 7 : 3, 35 : o ye 
firiv /idXicTT dv rig <pof5r)Sreir), Cyr. 4 : 3, 14 ; ib. 7 : 5, 
25 ; ib. 8 : 1, 21 ; Thuc. 2 : 41 ; 3 : 53 ; 4 : 17 ; 4 : 19 ; 
6 : 34 ; Dem. in Lept. 61, p. 475 ; Plat. Pol. 2, 359, B ; 
fidXiara yify dv — Thuc. 6:9; rd SiKaia 7Toiojv 7)kigt 
dv rbv djiaprdvovra /xifjio'ifirjv. Cyr. 3: I, 15 ; Thuc. 

3 : 42 ; 3:71; 5 : 22 ; 6 : 34 ; Kai Aa^trr' dv— Id. 
4:18. 

(3) It may attach itself to words by which the sim- 
ple form of the sentence is altered ; as (a) to Inter- 
rogatives whether direct or indirect ; (1) to Pronouns : 
t'i dv oiofieSa 7raSrsiv ; 3 : 1, 18 ; 7 : 1, 28 ; 4 : 7, 6 ; 
Hel. 4 : 1, 13 ; Comm. 1 : 4, 5 ; Apol. 16 ; Thuc. 4 : 59 ; 
6 : 35 ; Dem. Exc. adv. Zenoth. 17, p. 886 ; Plat. Pro- 
tag. 312, D ; ib. ; eig riva tvot av — Cyr. 7:1,12; 
Trtpi yap rivog av jxaXXov kts. Plat. Pol. 2, 358, D ; 
Tt'c 8' av aioSrrjaig tjv kts. Comm. 1 : 4, 5 ; Lyc. in 
Leocr. 78, p. 157; Ti yap dv rovrov aiirbv oleoSe 
TToirjaeiv kts. Dem. in Aristog. 1, 21, p. 776; ib. 19, 
p. 776 ; Is. de Cleon. Her. 20, p. 37; Ti dv ovv — ov 
8vvaio, 7 : 2, 35 ; Thuc. 3 : 64 ; Dem. in Aristog. 1, 
33, p. 780; Kai riv dv kts. Plat. Soph. 249, A ; Kairoi 
rig dv kts. Isocr. Pan. 37, p. 48 ; ri dv ttoi&v rbv 
Xonrbv (3lov evSai/jtovsarara SiaTeXstTai/xt ' Cyr. 7 : 2, 
20 ; ib. 8 : 1, 2 ; Dem. de Cor. 22, p. 232 ; —rivi dv 
S^J evxofJievog kts. 3:1,6; ek rivog dv rpoirov — 
yvoirjTe, Is. de Nicostr. Her. 15, p. 48 ; — Hvi rporro,) 
dv — Plat. Symp. 176, B ; rroioig Xoyoig dv dXXov 
TTsi^oijxev — ; Cyr. 5 : 3, 33 ; — rcoiog dv KaXXiarog Kai 
KpdrioTog t(>j aMfxari ysvoiro' Comm. 3 : 12, 8; Cyr. 

8 : 1, 2 ; Plat. Pol. 5, 468, A ; ovk ol8a o'vr dnb tto'iov 
dv rdxovg <psvya>v rig aTro^vyoi kts. 2 : 6, 7 ; vofii^oj 
orrolo'i riveg dv oi rrpoaraTai ojgi, Vect. 1:1; — tto- 
crralog av rip arparevjiari liceiae dcpiKoifxrjv ; Cyr. 5 : 3, 
28 ; (2) to Adverbs : ^pwrrjae rovg irpotyvXaicag tzov av 
'(Soi Upo&vov 2 : 4, 15 ; Plat. Symp. 175, A ; Cyr. 1 : 
6, 10 ; 4 : 2, 45 ; *H ttoI dv dXXoae <paifiev rag roiavrag 
isvai ; Plat. Phascl. 82, A ; UoSev dv ovv eiKorcog 
V7TW7TTSVOV — ; Lys. Acc. Obtrect. 7, p. 113 ; irujg dv 
en 8iKai(og vjxag aipovfievog — airiav expifxi — ,- 7:6, 
15 ; Cyr. 4 : 1, 10 ; Hel. 2 : 3, 31 ; Thuc. 7 : 44 ; Dem. 
Phil. 2, 13, p. 69 ; Is. de Nicostr. Her. 12, p. 47; Uwg 
8' dv — Cyr. 5 : 3, 33 ; Uwg ovv dv — Comm. 2 : 6, 6 ; 
ib. 4 : 3, 16 ; Uwg av ovv— 2 : 5, 20 ; 5 : 7, 8 ; 5:7, 

9 ; — 7ru>g dv rrjv fidxqv ttoioIto 1 : 7, 2 ; 3 : 2, 27; 
Cyr. 8 : 1, 2 ; (3) to Interrogative Particles : 7rorkpwg 
dv dei dira^ri Kaicwv fidXXov airr/v elvai, — ; 7 : 7, 33 : 
Plat. Ale. 1, 120, C; Comm. 2 : 7, 8 ; 'Apyvpiov 8k 
Ttorspwg dv rrXsov dvaXojSre'iri ; 7 : 7, 34 ; T Ap' av, & 
AepKvXL8a, iv Kaipip ysvoiro, Hel. 4 : 3, 2 ; Hi. 1:1; 
Dem. in Mid. 115, p. 552 ; Lys. de Evandr. Prob. 7, p. 
175 ; Plat. Crat. 430, C ; apd y dv— Id. Phsedr. 274, 
C ; (6) to Negatives ; as (1) to Negative Adjectives : 
rjrrrjbsvTOJV 8s avrwv ovSeig dv Xei(pSreit). 3 : 1, 2 ; 1 : 

9, 19 ; 7 : 2, 31 ; 3 : 1, 38 ; Dem. Phil. 2, 36, p. 74 ; 
Isocr. Archid. 48, p. 126 ; Ages. 10 : 1 ; Plat. Polit. 
275, C ; ov8eig dv vdfiog Svvrfieh] kts. Cyr. 5 : 1, 11 ; 
Thuc. 6 : 35 ; wg ovSeig dv dXXog Svvairo. Isocr. Pan. 

10, p. 42 ; dXXog fiev ovSeig dv iKavbg ey'svero Kara- 
<JX& V KT 't- Thuc. 8 : 86 ; ov8ev dv ecpacrav svavriw^rjvai 
kts. Id. 5 : 32 ; 1 : 74 ; ov8ev dv crcpaXeiaav fieydXrjv 
8vvap.iv, Id. 6 :jfc4 ; sTriarsve fir]8ev dv irapd rag 
cmovSdg TvaSelv. 1 : 9, 8 ; Dem. Phil. 2, 10, p. 68 ; (2) 
to Negative Particles, to fisv savrov owfxa ovk dv 8vvairo 
rovroig Tract K0(rfj,r)Sr}vai, 1 : 9, 23 ; 5 : 9, 29 ; Hel. 4 : 
1, 4 ; Ovk dv (pSrdvoig, fyrj, Xsywv, Comm. 2:3, 11 ; 
ib. 3 : 11, 1 ; Plat. Phasd. 100, C ; Symp. 185, E ; ov 
yap dv— Thuc. 1 : 68 ; Dem. Phil. 1, 14, p. 44 ; ovk 
dv ovv — 3 : 2, 35 ; Thuc. 1:9; ovk dv ep.s}X(pov /noi, 
CEc. 2 : 15 ; Thuc. 5 : 68 ; 5 : 94 ; 7 : 55 ; 7 : 62 ; 
Dem. de Cor. 13, p. 229 ; ovk dv izote Trpoolro, 1 : 9, 

10 ; Plat, de Leg ; 11, 931, C ; Prot. 345, B ; 346, E ; 
rovrov eyw ovttot dv ev8aijxoviaaip.i. 2 : 5, 7 ; oaa ovk 
dv rig vvv rrpoiSoi. Thuc. 1 : 122 ; 1 : 94 ; mora Se 



THE PARTICLES. 



avTtp ovk dv jUft£o> o'vt s'Liroig ovts 8si%aig Cyr. 5 : 3, 
14 ; wc 8' ovk av ditcacojg avrovg 8exoktBs kts. Thuc. 
1 : 40 ; 2 : 60 ; 3:11; ovk dv, ottots oi ttoXs/xloi 
sXSoiev, (SovXsvsaSrai y/idg 8soi, 3 : 2, 36 ; Thuc. 4 : 
126 ; 7 : 64 ; ovk av o'Ui Kai r)jiag aiax vvta ^ al y Cyr. 
7 : 5, 56 ; ovk av sxovrog d-rr' sxvpov ttoSsv, Thuc. 1 : 
90; 3:37; 5:91; 7:67; Tig av ovv — avvd^sisv ; 
Dem. in Aristog. 1, 33, p. 780 ; Tig yap ovk av dya- 
vaKrrjaeis kts. Isocr. Phil. 77, p. 97; iruig ovk av rig 
Sreiov riyrjaaiTO ; Hel. 4:4, 12 ; Apol. 16 ; ib. 18 ; 
''Ap ovk av swi irdv tXSrot kts. 3 : 1, 18 ; Thuc. 6:91; 
— a.7rs<TTEfr]Ksvai, d Kai Kparolev, jxy av sn a<pag 
cnroTtixiaai. Id. 7 : 6 ; — fiy av yiyvsoSai TtoXtfiov Id. 
1 : 139 ; 1 : 140 ; 3 : 11 ; Plat. Phasdr. 256, A ; fxr) av 
yaaov v/xag Xvirypovg ysvofisvovg Thuc. 1 : 76 ; 5 : 60 ; 

6 : 80 ; ovt dv ip'CXov totpsXyoai ovt av sx$pbv dXs%~ 
aaSai. 1 : 3, 6 ; 7 : 7, 38 ; Cyr. 5 : 3, 9 ; Hel. 4 : 8, 25 ; 
Thuc. 2 : 89 ; 7 : 77 ; ovts ovTa ovts dv ysvofisva 
Thuc. 6 : 38 ; Hi. 5 : 4 ; Dem. 01. 3, 14, p. 32 ; piyr 
dv dXXovg croi sXSrslv 7 : 7, 30 ; ovg ov8' dv TravTairaai 
8ia(5aiyTS, 2 : 5, 18 ; 7 : 7, 11 ; (Ec. 2 : 15 ; Thuc. 1:77; 
5:3; Dem. de Cor. 21, p. 232 ; 34, p. 237; Plat. Pol. 
6, 502, B ; y8'iKovv fikv ov8' av ovTwg, Dem. in Aphob. 
3, 2, p. 845 ; — p:y8' dv vtt' dXXov voo-fjpiaTog ttots 
in 8ia<pSapi]vai. Thuc. 2 : 51 ; so in the emphatic 
resolution of ovSsig, fiySsig, and of ovksti, [xijksti ; as, 
viKwvTeg fiev ovd' dv sva KaraKavoisv, 3 : 1, 2 (Krue- 
ger) ; Dem. de Cor. 94, p. 257; Plat. Gorg. 512, E ; 
519, C ; Protag. 328, A ; Symp. 214, D ; Pol. 1, 353, 
D ; 2, 359, B ; togTS p,i)8' dv sva avTOig olov T slvai 
fir]8' dvTdpai ■ Id. Euthyd. 272, A ; Gorg. 521, C ; 
ovk dv in aiTiaaaifie&a Thuc. 1 : 120 ; — p,rj dv in 
oi'fcr.S'at KpaTrjaai. Id. 7 : 72. 

(4) When the Subjunctive Mood is introduced by a 
Eelative or Conditional word, dv is evolved from the 
idea of the Subjunctive, and either coalesces with the 
introductory word, as in 'Edv, "Hv, "Av (if), 'E-xdv, 
'Etty}v, 'EirsiSdv, "OTav, 'OiroTav, or connects itself 
closely to it ; as (a) to a Eelative Pronoun : ttoXXov 
psv a'iiog tpiXog / t <i dv tpLXog y, %aXt7rwraroc 8' sx^pbg 
$ dv TroXsp,iog y, 1 : 3, 12 ; 1 : 3, 15 ; 1 : 3, 16 ; 5:5, 
12 ; Cyr. 1:1,2; ib. 2 : 4, 10 ; oi dv Trjg svirpSTTsaTa- 
Ttjg Xdxoxriv, Thuc. 2 : 44; 4 : 126 ; 6 : 92 ; ib. ; Dem. 
de Cor. 323, p. 332 ; Phil. 1, 34, p. 50 ; Plat. Protag. 
345, C ; Pheed. 68, B ; Theset. 205, E ; sv olg dv ov T a 
QiXittttov 7rvvSdv(t)VTai, Dem. de Cor. 25, p, 233 ; 27, 
P. 234 ; de Chers. 23, p. 95 ; 24, p. 96 ; $ dv Tig 
bpoioi Plat. Pol. 3, 393, C ; dg fisv dv 8iKaiojg 8iaydyy 
—dg 8' dv d8iKa>g, Plat. Phsedr. 248, E ; Polit. 299, A'; 
Prot. 326, D ; dg dv firj irpoTepog (3ef3or]Br)Kojg vplv y. 
Dem. de Eals. Leg. 16, p. 345 ; dg 8' dv fir]— Plat. 
Prot. 325, A ; dv yap dv — Cyr. 1 : 6, 21 ; ib. 6 : 1, 
43 ; o tl dv 8sy TTsiaop.ai. 1 : 3, 5 ; 3 : 1, 40 ; 3:2, 
38 ; 5 : 5, 12 ; Thuc. 4 : 114 ; 6 : 44 ; Isocr. ad Ni- 
cocl. 38, p. 22 ; Is. de Nicostr. Her. 11, p. 47 ; Plat. 
Apol. 29, D ; 30, A ; Polit. 300, D ; b tl dv p,y kts. 
Hel. 6 : 1, 8 ; o n 8' dv— I : 3, 19 ; Cyr. 1 : 6, 11 ; 
Thuc. 4 : 16 ; Dem. de Cor. 3, p. 227; b ti yap av — 

7 : 7, 16 ; Plat. Men. 92, E ; o tl ovv av— Dem. de 
Cor. 18, p. 231 ; b ti dXXo dv — Cyr. 4 : 5, 52 ; t}nvi 
tcot dv — Thuc. 3 : 59 ; o-rcoTspoi dv yfi&v dv8psg 
dfisivovsg tbtnv, 3 : 1, 21 ; 7 : 7, 18 ; Cyr. 3 : 1, 42 ; 
Thuc. 1 : 28 ; 1:35; — onoooig dv vfx&v (3ovXtofxs8ra 
fidxecrSrai ; 2 : 5, 18 ; 3 : 2, 21 ; 7 : 2, 6 ; 7 : 2, 36 ; Cyr. 
4 : 2, 42 ; Thuc. 4 : 21 ; 4 : 118 ; 8 : 37; Plat. Polit. 
261, A ; Gorg. 461, D ; 481, D ; ottooov yap dv — 
Id. Symp. 214, A ; ottoXov dv ti vp.iv oiyoSre fidXiGTa 
cvfjupipsiv. 2 :2, 2 ; 7 : 7, 15 ; Hel. 6 : 1, 9 ; Thuc. 3 : 
28 ; 5 : 23 ; daa dv irspiTTa ysvyrai kts. Cyr. 4 : 5, 54; 
Thuc. 1 : 140 ; 4:18; 6 : 25 ; Dem. de Chers. 12, p. 
93 ; d(T(p dv TrXaTVTspa — y, Hip. 1:12; ooov dv XP°"~ 
vov kts. 5 : 1, 12 ; 6 : 1, 14 ; Cyr. 4 : 5, 54 ; Thuc. 1 : 
140 ; Plat. Men. 97, E ; da<j} 8' av — Cyr. 5 : 3, 35 ; | 
Thuc. 3 : 28 ; oaoj yap dv — Dem. in Aphob. 3, 4, p. 
846 ; Isocr. Pan. 23, p. 45 ; (b) to a Eelative Adverb : 
ottov dv 1 : 3, 6 ; 3 : 2, 9 ; Thuc. 1 : 135 ; 5 : 34 ; 
Plat. Phsedr. 251, E ; Prot. 342, E ; ottov 8' dv— 2 ; 
8, 26; Plat. Gorg. 484, E; oiry dv t?j orpon^ avfi^spy • 



xcv 

3 : 2, 27; 7 : 6, 37; Thuc. 2 : 11 ; 5 : 18 ; 5 : 40 ; 6 : 
18 ; 6 : 72 ; ov dv Uyg TXT^xovg, Plat. Pol. 8, 552, D ; 
y av yiyvLouKu) fisXTiara, Thuc. 6:9; 6:67; diroi dv 
yyu)VTai. Hel. 2 : 2, 20 ; Thuc. 5 : 18 ; 7 : 77; Plat. 
Apol. 37, D ; 07roi dv dXXocre fiovXy Phaadr. 230, E ; 
ottoi fxsv yap dv — Dem. Phil. 1, 45, p. 53 ; ottol 8' 
av — 5 : 5, 16 ; oSev dv ti Xafislv y ; Comm. 2:1,16; 
Thuc. 8:1; yviK av Tig irapayytiXy. 3 : 5, 18 ; Dem. 
de Cor. 313, p. 229 ; yv'iKa 8' av — Cyr. 5 : 3, 44 ; ib. 
7:19; tog dv 8vvr]Tai TrXt'iOTOvg • 1 : 6, 3 ; 2 : 2, 12 ; 
3 : 2, 6 ; Cyr. 1 : 6, 13 ; ib. ; ib. 5 : 3, 28 ; Hip. 9:1; 
ib. ; tigyu ai)T6vg OTTitig dv Kai txovTsg ti oiKa8s d0t- 
KiovTai. 6 : 1, 17; Cyr. 5 : 3, 9 ; Plat. Gorg. 481, D ; 
Protag. 336, B ; KaSdmp dv avTwv S&Tspov — dva- 
(f>aivr}Tai, Id. Soph. 250, E ; (c) to other Temporal 
Particles : dxpi dv axoXday. 2 : 3, 2 ; n'sxpi dv Kara- 
CTijcry Tovg"EXXr]vag kts. 1 : 4, 13 ; 2 : 3, 7; Thuc. 8 : 
58 ; n'sxP 1 dv — 2 : 3, 24 ; p-'sxpi 7rep av d8vvary 
Plat. Soph. 259, A ; Polit. 260, B ; sug dv Z&giv 3 : 
1, 43 ; Cyr. 6 : 3, 21 ; Hel. 3 : 4, 26 ; Thuc. 1 : 28 ; 
3 : 82; 8 : 81 ; Plat. Phasd. 59, E ; 85, B ; swcTrep dv 
yg Id. Pluedr. 249, E ; Prot. 325, A ; stog plv dv Tvapy 
Tig, 1 : 4, 8 ; sgt dv sv dXXip tSrvei ykvwvTai. 4 : 5, 
28 ; 5 : 1, 4 ; Lac. 11:8; Tcpiv av avTip ovpfiovXsv- 
oriTai. 1 : 1, 10 ; 5 : 7, 5 ; Hel. 2 : 3, 48 ; Thuc. 1:91; 
2 : 84 ; Plat. Phaidr. 228, C ; 242, A ; (d) and also 
to tog and oTTiog as denoting connection of thought : 
Trpoesxeiv tov vovv, tog dv to 7rapayysXX6/xsvov 8v- 
vrioSt ttouiv. 6 : 1, 18 ; Thuc. 6 : 91 ; 'Qg 8' dv pdSyg 
on kts. 2 : 5, 16 ; Kai <paTS avTOv toiovtov ts slvai Kai 
to&ovtiov ainov, 07ru>g dv (paivrjTai tog KaXXioTog Plat. 
Symp. 199, A ; Pol. 8, 567, A ; de Leg. 7, 798, E. 

(5) The same order is found with other verbal forms 
beside the Subjunctive : as (a) often after the Eela- 
tive Pronoun : dtp' ov dv y'svoiTO 5 : 6, 30; dv TpoTTit} 
avTd irpdZsie, Thuc. 8 : 50 ; 8 : 68 ; 2 : 43 ; 6 : 20 ; 

(ov dv Tig sv Xsyojv 8ia/3dXXot, Id. 7 : 48 ; dg dv 
sKeTvog Txoiy\aaiTO dtrpisvog Dem. 01. 1, 4, p. 10 ; ib. 2, 
15, p. 22 ; Phil. 3, 17, p. 115 ; de Cor. 16, p. 230 ; in 
Mid. 11, p. 518 '; — s/xp,evsiv olg dv ovtoi yvoltv, Is. 
de Dicaeog. Her. 31, p. 54 ; dg dv Tovg p.sv %p?;aroi»c 
dpxsiv — TTou)oeis Plat, de Leg. 1, 627, E ; ov Tig dv 
d-ipaiTO Kai 1801 Id. Phoed. 81, B; dirsp dv avToi TrdSroisv, 
Thuc. 6:13; 6 : 34 ; 1 : 80 ; dirsp dv fiovXySreisv dv- 
Bpoj7roi kts. Isocr. Areop. 35, p. 146 ; sirpaTTov d*Ksp 
dv fiST dXXojv ovTsg, 5 : 4, 34; orrsp dv — sysvtTO Thuc. 
2 : 94 ; ovk ol8a b ti dv Tig xPW aLT0 avrolg 3 : 1, 40 ; 
Plat. Pol. 1, 352, E ; ovt sotiv otov svsk dv (3ovXo'i- 
/AsSra — KaKuig ttouXv, 2 : 3, 23 (Krueger) ; OTip dv ttig- 
TsvaavTsg (3ej3ai(og sTip:u>povvTO Thuc. 1 : 132 ; t^nvi 
ttot dv Kai dvaZiip 'ivfXTr'sooi. Id. 3 : 59 ; ovx b ti dv 
sittoi ng ; Dem. 01. 3, 17, p. 33 ; Tovg onovv dv Troirj- 
aovrag Id. de Eals. Leg. 342, p. 450 ; day fxsv dv 3ar- 
tov sXBoi, ToaovTti) kts. 1 : 5, 9 (Krueger) ; daov dv 
Kai tovto dp.apTavoiTS Thuc. 3 : 47 ; ounrsp dv Tovg 
dXXovg d^iwaaiTS (ppovtlv Dem. pro Ehod. Lib. 21, p. 
196 ; "Ocroiv 8t 8y Kai o'icov dv sX7ri8u)V ifiavrbv OTepr)- 
aaip.i, 2 : 5, 10; oTvocovg dv KaTaKavoisv tu>v TToXsptrnv, 
3:2, 12 (Krueger) ; 7 : 2, 6 (Krueger) ; ottoXov dv n 
avp.^op<bTaTov sly Cyr. 4 : 2, 41 ; (b) after the Eelative 
Adverb : ottoi dv sXBojv rw%oi tovtov. Comm. 4 : 4, 5 ; 
ottoi dv TTsp,ipag tovtov tuyoi * ib. ; ottoi Tig dv s'Ittoi 
Dem. 01. 1, 13, p. 13 ; oi dv f/caor?/ lot Plat. Phasd. 
82, A ; d&sv dv fidXiGTa cvaTrjaai TavTa 8vvySrslsv. 
Isocr. Pan. 15, p. 44 ; ottoSev av tog TrXslaTa w^sXoIto 
to arpaTSvpLa, Cyr. 6 : 1, 24 ; diry dv avTolg 8oKoiy 
dpiara s^siv Thuc. 8 : 54 ; tog y dv Tig o'lrjSrsiy, Symp. 
8 : 15 ; tog ng dv tpsTO, 1 : 5, 8 ; Dem. de Eals. Leg. 
156, p. 390 ; tog dv vpXv p,dXi<7Ta avji^'spoi. Id. 01. 1, 
7, p. 11 ; Thuc. 6 : 57; 1 : 33 (Krueger) ; d<nraZop.s- 
vr\g iogirsp dv yvvy yapiftpbv d<nrdZoiTO, Hel. 3:1,14; 
ib. 3 : 4, 15 ; "Qgrrsp ovv dv — ZvvsyiyvuKTKSTS kts. Plat. 
Apol. 17, D ; togjrsp dv si kts. Cyr. 1 : 3, 2 ; Dem. de 
Cor. 194, p. 293 ; Plat. Symp. 204, E ; Gorg. 479, A ; 
sTTwSdvsTO OTTtog dv KaXXiaTa TropsvSrsiy. 3 : 1, 7; 4 : 
3, 14 ; 5 : 7, 7 ; Hel. 7 : 1, 33 ; Thuc. 7 : 50 ; Plat. 
Euthyphr. 11, E ; Protag#318, E ; Pol. 3, 393, D ; 
415, C; ovk o'ida — OTrug dv £<'c zx v P° v X (J) P l0V d-KOGTaiy. 



xcvi 



ORDER OF WORDS IX ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 



2 : 5, 7 ; (c) sometimes after certain Temporal Par- 
ticles : Etog dv to. air tKsli'ijg bp/utjZkvTa GK£-<laio, Plat. 
Phsed. 101, D ; Theaet. 155, A ; Etog dv oi vo\ioi re- 
SeIev Andoc. de Myst. 81, p. 11 ; piixpi "" £ P & v — Y?1 
yivoi-o • Plat. Tim. 56, D ; (d) after ibg and ottloq as 
denoting connection of thought : rd (3aoi\eia oikoco- 
fifiv dpxouEvog, tog dv iKavd drropidxEtr^ai tir\. Cyr. 3 : 
1, 1 ; iirifisXnffsi 8k tog dv Taxi) ittttikoi yiyvoiVTO. 
Hipp. 1 : 12 ; ibg cT dv ijditrra ravra tyaivoiro — rrapa- 
GKEvdoEi, Cyr. 7 : 5, 81 ; tog 8' dv e^sraa^eir] fidXiffr 
dKpij3u>g, f.u) y'zvoiro, Dem. Phil. 2, 37, p. 74 ; eCioKe 
Xpt)/.iaTa ' AvtciXkicci, orriog dv — p,dXXov rijg Eipqvqg 
irpocSeoivro, Hel. 4 : 8, 16 ; n)v /.ikv Xeiav ciTrE—E/rd/E 
8iaTiSrEu^aL HpaK\e'ici]v fig UkpivSrov, b—ojg dv (JUffSrbg 
ykvoiro Toig OTpaTiioTaig ' 7 : 4, 2 (Dindorf ) ; rag yap 
irptppag Kai rf)g vEwg dvco siri ttoXv KctTEj3vpaioaav, 
b—iog dv d—oXiccdvoi Kai pi) e% 01 dvTiXaf3i]v ?) x tl P 
l7TLj3aWop.tv)]. Thuc. 7 : 65 ; (e) and so sometimes 
after p.t) as a Conjunction : ovte Trpoecoria ovcEf.ua, pi) 
dv ttote oi TroXtpioi. — iin-XEvaEiav. Thuc. 2 : 93 (comp. 

5 : 9, 28 ; Yect. 4 : 41 ; ib. 4 : 39 (Sauppe). 

(6) It may be repeated twice, and even thrice, with 
the same Verb. This happens especially («) in clauses 
where av is joined with one of the usual words and 
also with the Verb, or (h) when a clause intervenes, 
or (c) to emphasize several words relating to the con- 
tingency ; as (a), ttov 8' dv iv fjAZoai Ttov vvv Trapov- 
Ttov i-xi8Eil\aip.Ez' dv Tijv TraiCEiav kte. Cyr. 4 : 2, 45 ; 
ovk dv ip/Elcx avTov kciv i-icpajiEiv, Dem. in Aphob. 
1,56, p. 831 ; AoKovpv 8' dv \xoi ravry 7vpog—oiovi.iEvoi 
7rpoct3aXE~Lv IpijpoTspcp dv roj dXXoj bpEi xpi) a zcu ' 4 : 
6, 13 ; Dem. 01. 1, 10, p. 11 ; 2iKEXiu>Tai 8' dv fioi 
cokovgiv, — Kai eti dv 7/ctctov CEivoi rjfiiv yEVEGzai, 
Thuc. 6:11; (5) gXd^Krr' dv oi toloiitoi TCTaiovTEg, 
— iv Tip Evrvxtiv dv fidXicrra KaraXvoivro. Thuc. 4 : 
18 ; 6 : 64 ; (c)"Qg~Ep ovv dv, si rip ovti Zkvog irvy- 
Xavov tov, 'ivveyiyvuxjKETE cq~ov dv p.oi, Plat. Apol. 
17, D ; EKEivovg ck dv Travofikvovg tov Epyov Trdvrag dv 
Trpbg acjag TpsTTEir^ai. Thuc. 6 : 99 ; Plat. Tim. 56, C ; 
eiKOTiog dv roi-g ipojvrag p.ciXXov dv cyoj3olo. Id. Phaedr. 
232, C ; a. tov ttoXeuov fidXttrr dv rig drraTqaag rovg 
6'iXovg pLEyarr dv ibtyeXqGEiEV. Thuc. 5:9; — 8oke2v 
dv poi rbv ahrov dv8pa Trap' ypuov ettl ttXeTctt dv e'i8rj 
Kai fiETa x a P^ TU)V p-dXuTT dv eiTpaTrkXtog to crw/xa 
avTapKEg TzapExeuzai. Id. 2 : 41 ; — t'ivi dv Seiov Srvtov 
Kai Evxoutvog KaXXiGT av icai dpiGTa eXSoi kte. 3 : 1, 

6 ; IIwc dv ovv txovTEg TocovTovg -rropovg Trpbg to 

VfUV TToXEpLElv ETTELTa SK TOVTiOV TTUVTIOV TOVTOV dv 

tov Tpb-ov E^EXoluE^a kts. 2 : 5, 20 ; "Ajo dv tuvt dv 
siatTcv; Dem. in Mid. 115, p. 552 ; Plat. Euthyphr. 7, 
B ; Apol. 6 ; ov8' dv g&ujv ■nEipaaap.kvovg tlov Aoke- 
8ai/j.ovlcov cokeIv i)aaov — Evvovg dv ofy'ici yevkacai, 
Thuc. 4 : 114 ; — OTrujg fiq—OT dv a&vxu ovTa ovTiog 
elg aKpijiEiav $avp:aoT0~ig XoyiGj-ioig dv expqro, Plat, de 
Leg. 12, 967, B ; ovk dv iKavbg e'ivai ol/xai ovt dv 
tpiXov <b(pEX)~)(Tai ovt dv ix$pbv a\Et,a<jxai. 1 : 3, 6 ; 
o-Ep av, el EpovXi'iSijcrav fn) KctTOKvijo-ai, patitog dv 
syevE-o • Thuc. 2 : 9-i ; 8 : 96. 

"Apa. 

"Apa is commonly put near the beginning of its 
clause or sentence f as (1), after the Article : Oi apt*. 
TroiovvTEg a oi vb\ioi keXevovci ciKatd te ttoiovcti Kai 
a 8ei ; Coinm. 4:6,6; ib. ; Tqv kuklgt^v apa 8ov- 
Xe'iav kte. ib. 4 : 5, 5 ; Kai j) Tvpawovjxkvr} \pvx>) kte. 
Plat. Pol. 9, 577, E; Oi 8' apa— 4 : 2, 15 ; (2) after 
the Article and Noun : 'O 8e Sa/cac apa KaXog te tov 
hvyxavE kte. Cyr. 1 : 3, 8 ; ib. 1 : 4, 10 ; Plat. Gorg. 
505, C ; Hip. Maj. 296, E ; 297, A ; (3) after a Xoun : 
'E7ru?Ti)nri apa oocbia egtiv; Comm. 4 : 6, 7; (ppovqaetog 
8i t apa— Plat. Pitted. 68, A ; (4) after an Adjective : 
v6jxij.iov apa vplv ecttlv — jJLci<jTiyovtr$ai. 4:6, 15 ; 
'AvoqTog apa ei/xi Plat. Gorg. 521, C ; Iia^-ec apa — 
Id. Apol. 25, A ; Pol. 4, 438, A ; UdvTa \iiv apa— 
Comm. 4 : 6, 7; ttjcog ye apa — Plat. Theaet. 171, C ; 
'Ei> -civri apa Tip fi'up kte. Id. Pol. 9, 576, A ; (5) 
after a Pronoun : Aurq %r, ?jv 8' iyi'o, i) xptia kte. 
Plat. Pol. 2, 371, D j Tovto jxh apa-~- ib. 375, E ; 



Theast. 205. E ; ToiovTog apa— Id. Pol. 1, 349, D ; 
tov apa — Thuc. 1 : 69 ; tov fxkv apa — Plat. Theoet. 
206, B ; "UvTiva apa tbtpEXEiav kte. Id. Pol. 1, 346, C ; 
diovg apa — Comm. 2 : 2, 10 ; (6) after Interrogatives, 
(«) Interrogative Pronouns : — H apa — Plat. Phasdr. 
228, D ; Tt 8' apa— Id. Hip. Maj. 298, B ; Ti ttot 
apa — Id. Phileb. 52, D ; — Ttolbv ti ~ote apa — Id. 
Theaet. 181, C ; — ttogov apa — Comm. 2 : 5, 4 ; (b) 
Interrogative Adverbs : — 7rwc dp' eEel Ta Trig tTTpaTiag ; 
Cyr. 1 : 6, 9 ; ttwc ti apa— Plat. Hip. Maj. 297, E ; 
(c) Interrogative Particles : Mtov apa — Plat, de Leg. 
10, 895, C7 T H ttov apa— Thuc. 5 : 100; {7) after a 
Verb : d-TTEKpivaTO apa b Kvpog, Cyr. 1 : 3, 2 ; ib. 8 : 
4, 7; Comm. 4 : 5, 8 ; Plat. Pol. 2, 375, D ; 5, 479, D ; 
ETTECi'jpEi yap apa — Id. Protag. 315, C ; dyvotov apa — 
Cyr. 7 : 2, 24 ; a^fXo^rfc yap apa — Plat. Symp. 205, 
B"; de Leg. 3, 698, D ; Mvtjuovevteov apa— Id. Pol. 
4, 441. D ; (8) after an Adverb : 'OpStug apa — Plat. 
Hip. Maj. 295, E ; 'Adfwc apa— Id. Soph. 250, D ; 
Taxv apa— Id. Pol. 9, 573, D ; Ovtlo 8rj apa— ib. 2, 
369, B ; icai vvv 8k apa— Id. Gorg. 513, A ; (9) after 
Negatives : Owe apa — 1 : 7, 18 ; Thuc. 1 : 121 ; 3 : 
113 ; 6 : 76 ; Dem. de Fals. Leg. 160, p. 391 ; Plat. 
Soph. 250, C ; — ovk apa — Thuc. 1 : 121 ; 'AAV ovk 
apa— (Ec. 6:16; ov8e apa— Plat. Hip. Maj. 297, C ; 
ovoettote apa — Id. Gorg. 460, C ; ov8'ev apa eti ia/.ikv ' 
Hel. 4 : 8, 4 ; —ov8ev apa— Plat. Tim. 51, C ; (10) 
after Conjunctions : 'A\X' apa — Comm. 3 : 3, 2 ; Plat. 
Hip. Maj. 296, D ; Pol. 2, 374, B; Apol. 25, A ; tog 
apa yiyvtbtTKOJV on kte. 5 : 6, 29 ; Cyr. 1 : 4, 11 ; Dem. 
de Cor. 131, p. 271 ; Phil. 3, 47, p. 123 ; de Chers. 4, 
p. 91 ; Plat. Phajclr. 273, D ; Soph. 230, D ; tog irav- 
Tog apa — Id. Pol. 10, 595, A ; pi] Try apa — Hip. Maj. 
293, E ; si apa— 3 : 2, 22 ; Comm. 2 : 5, 2 ; Thuc. 
1 : 27; 2 : 90 ; 3 : 66 ; Plat. Protag. 358, B ; Hip. Maj. 
297, B ; el p) apa — Comm. 1 : 2, 8 ; et tl apa — 
Thuc. 1 : 136 ; Dem. 01. 3, 26, p. 35 ; el tl apa fir} 
kte. Thuc. 2 : 5 ; el ttov apa — Id. 3 : 87; el ttote apa — 
Id. 3 : 10 ; ti apa ttol kte. Id. 8 : 100 ; rjv apa — 5 : 

1, 13 ; Thuc. 2:5; 6 : 33 ; Plat. Soph. 235, C ; i]v 
apa pit) kte. Thuc. 2 : 13 ; 4:8; i]V 8' apa — Id. 1 : 
70 ; r\v apa tl kte. Id. 1 : 140 ; r\v apa ttote kte. Id. 

I : 93 ; r\v Tig apa— Id. 1 : 84 ; Plat. Pol. 4, 433, A ; 
i)v ce Tig apa — Thuc. 2 : 87; dv apa — Plat. Polit. 
259, D ; kav apa— Id. Pol. 2, 361, B ; Crat. 400, A ; 
lav yap apa — Id. Gorg. 469, D ; eIte apa — Cyr. 7 : 

2, 29 ; Thuc. 6 : 60 ; tlrrep apa — Dem. in Aristocr. 
1, p. 621 ; (11) sometimes after several words : 'Akovlo 
tivci 8iaj3dXXEiv — Epik ibg h/ib apa iZaTraTrjcaig kte. 5 : 
7, 5 ; Ath. 3:12; Plat. Svmp. 177, E ; TroXt' yap jcifiEi- 
viov apa b—{3iog, Id. Pol. 2, 358, C ; Theaet. 194, A ; 
Td KEXEvo/iEva vp.dg apa eel ttoieXv Dem. de Pace 24, 
p. 63 ; TavTa aKovaag b Kupoc EiraicaTO apa tov pjpbv 
Cyr. 7 : 3, 6 ; Plat. Pol. 2, 362, A ; 'PclSiov tCTcn Trap 
vpuv apa fiEydXa d8iKEi~v, Lyc. in Leocr. 78, p. 157; 
Kai tov fiET ETritTTrtpig dp' 'nrTTiKrjg KapTEpovvTa kte. 
Plat. Lach. 193, B ; Kai ov Ttepi Tijg iXEv^Epiag apa 
ovte kte. Thuc. 6 : 76 ; Plat. Symp. 199, A; UoTctpbg 
8' ei \lev Tig Kai dXXog apa ijpuv ecttl 8ia(3aTEog 2 : 4, 6; 
Thuc. 4 : 86 ; si //?} Kai tlov aXXiov apa (3ovXe<tSe, 
Dem. Phil. 3, 20, p. 116 ; lav vavpaxEiv apa — Plat. 
Polit. 298, I) ; dv fj.rj to> TroXEfitp apa KpaTij Tig' Id. 
de Leg. 1, 626, B ; (12) and even last : — pf] 8iKaiov, 
dXX' d8iKov apa. Plat. Protag. 331, B ; lav p) 7roXXo~ig 
ovofxaai ^pw/jfea apa, ib. 355, B. 

Av. 

Av is commonly put near the beginning of its clause 
or sentence ; as (1), after the Article : Oi tY av (3dp- 
j3apoi ovk e8exovto 1 : 10, 11 ; Cyr. 7 : 5, 14 ; Hip. 1 : 

II ; Thuc. 8 : 94 ; 6 : 39 ; o'i t av KiSapitrTai kte. 
Plat. Protag. 326, A; Tt] '0/it)pov av TroitjcrEi kte. Thuc. 
1 : 10 ; 5 : 43 ; rd fikv av KaTopvTTOvai, C\i\ 8 : 2, 21 ; 
rd 8' av Ttov CTpaTiioTtov kte. 3 : 1, 20 ; (2) after the 
Article and Jsoun : 6 ce b/uo^vZ, av — Plat. Phaedr. 256, 
A ; to 8k bv av — Id. Soph. 259, B ; Tovg ck dvoviovg 
av — Id. Pol. 2, 363, D ; rd te dXXa av — Thuc. 7 : 
25 ; (3) after a Noun : Kai atotypotrvvr} av (patvETai 
Plat, Protag. 333, B ; /SatrtXa-c o av jjKovtre 1 : 10, 5 ; 



Time. 2 : 45 ; (4) after an Adjective : TroXs/xiKbg 8s 
av — '2 : 6, 7; 'ELp'sTspov 8' av epyov kts. Thuc. 1 : 33 ; 
ml atrupoQ av— Plat. Phileb. 17, B ; Pol. 2, 375, A ; 
(5) after a Pronoun : icai vol av — 2 : 5, 26 ; 'Y/xag 8' 
av I'l/MV kts. 2 : 3, 27; 'Eycj 8' av rovvavriov ol/xai, 
Dem. in Mid. 120, p. 554 ; Tovro av — Plat. Protag. 
326, E ; Tovto 8' av — 1 :#1, 9 ; Kal avrr\ av aXXr} 
irp6(paaiQ r\v 1 : 1, 7; TavTtjv 8' av ty\v t)p:spav kts. 4: 
3, 1 ; Avrai yap av — 3 : 2, 27; t68s av — Plat. Protag. 
323, A ; ovg 8' av — Cyr. 8 : 1, 43 ; bv Tpbirov av — 
Plat. Pol. 2, 358, D ; ola av— Id. Symp. 222, E ; icai 
'baa aii — Thuc. 1 : 91 ; "Oaoi 8' av — Id. 2 : 44;. oaai 
t av fiovapxiai Cyr. 1:1,1; (6) after Interrogatives : 
Tt av— Plat. Phaed. 86, E ; Tt 8' av; Id. Theaet. 206, 
A ; Hip. Maj. 296, P> ; UCjg av Kal t'i kts. Id. Soph. 
249, E; aicsxpaaSrs ttoSsv av — 5 : 4, 7; (7) after a Verb : 
ifXsyKsg av av kts. Cyr. 1 : 6, 13 ; 'Ava/xtfivrjaKco 8' 
av — Thuc. 2 : 89 ; del yap av — Id. 5 : 98 ; olotisvog 
av — Id. 3 : 113 ; H-ps^kvTog ydp av — Plat. Polit. 
273, E ; (8) after an Adverb : vaXiv av— Dem. 01. 
2, 14, p. 22 ; 8' av irdXiv kts. Plat. Each. 193, D ; 
OuTbjg av, Id. Phaed. 78, E ; O'vtu 8e av — 1:1,10; 

1 : 7, 11 ; Kal TovvavTiov av — Plat. Phaed. 268, D ; 
(9) after Negatives : oxjk av— Plat. Pol. 3, 393, D ; 
Euthyd. 296, A; ov8' av— Thuc. 1 : 10 ; 1:15; 4 : 
87; 7:48; Plat. Symp. 204, A ; ovSs yap av— Id. 
Phaedr. 272, E ; M 8' av— Id. Pol. 10, 610, B ; ovt 

jflfc ib. 2, 368, B ; fir)T av— Id. Gorg. 500, B ; 
]^pkg. 338, A ; (10) after Prepositions: Kal sv av 
Toig hip,o<sloig Kiv8vvoig kts. Plat. Pol. 9, 577, B ; -xpbg 
<$£ av Tov-oig kts. Id. Phileb. 20, B ; dirb 8' av tov 
fr'spov kts. Id. Phaed. 71, B ; Ik 8' av tujv noX- 
Xtiv kts. Id. Polit. 302, D ; Kal vtvo av tu>v — smSv- 
Hiuv kts. Id. Phaed. 238, C ; (11) after Conjunctions 
and Conjunctive Particles : oiry 8' av— Plat. Soph. 
249, E ; (bg av— Id. Gorg. 476, A ; <bg 8' av— Id. de 
Leg. 7, 808, E ; ots 8' av— Hi. 1 : 5 ; orav £ av— 

3 : 4, 20 ; ottot av — 1 : 6, 7; uttots 8' av — 5 : 9, 21 ; 
Kal av — Plat. Phaed. 85, C ; o-n-iog dv av — Id. 
Protag. 336, B ; \va fx-n av— Id. Gorg. 521, B ; ei 8' 
av— Thuc. 6 : 34 ; Dem. in Timoth. 56, p. 1201 ; Plat. 
Pol. 2, 372, E; d itf av— Id. Crat. 391, C; idv 
av— Id. Soph. 249, B ; 250, E ; Pol. 3, 415, C ; (12) 
it sometimes appears later in a clause, and especially 
after something on which emphasis rests or with which 
it is closely connected in sense: ojg 6 \6yog av — 
Plat. Soph. 226, A ; af68pa tv8r]Xov av Kal tovto tlx ev 

2 : 6, 18 ; Plat. Soph. 248, E ; Tlvog 8$ Kal ravS' i)fxlv 
ay X apiy sXs X $n ; Id. de Leg. 3, 701, C ; Kal rt Tig 
av av siiruv kts. Id. Soph. 225, E ; Kal o sttsttuto av— 
1 : 9, 19 ; Thuc. 7 : 79 ; wgrs to ov dvaLi<piaj3r]Tr]T(t)g 
av— Plat. Soph. 259, B ; Toig ts 'A$r}vaiovg vji&v 
TraXiv av Kal to.8s VTT0jxiixvY]aKU), Thuc. 7 : 64 ; 7 • 46 • 
Dem. de Cor. 102, p. 260 ; Plat. Protag. 318, E ;' ov8k 
ro yiyvoftsvov av— Id. Hip. Maj. 297, C ; 'Ev tovtoj 
au— Cyr. 1 : 3, 17; Kar' aXXovg 8' av— ib. 7 : 1, 12'; 
<bg abv skuvoj av TroXsfxrjawv. 2 : 6, 5 ; rolg 8a clvtI ai 
apyvplov^ SiaXX&TTtiv Plat. Pol. 2, 371, D; Lik X pt to 
8s£wv av 8iea7rdpr] ■ 6 : 3, 29. 

Tap. 

Tap is placed near the beginning of its clause or 
sentence; as (1), after the Article : ol ydp CTpam&Tai 
ovic s<paaav i'svai kts. 1:3, 1; 1-10 7- 2-2 3 - 2* 
6,12; 4:7, 13; Thuc. 4 : 78 ; 4: 80; '7:65; Derm 
de Cor. 120, p. 267; ^Eschin. de Eals. Leg. 58, p. 35 • 
Isocr. Pan. 179, p. 78 ; Lys. in Theomn. 1, 6, p. 116 '; 
m Agor. 89, p. 138 ; Plat. Crit. 54, A ; Lach. 193, E • 

T % y 4 P i ' 6vTl KT ' L S} T p - 2 : 24 ' T ° ? d P *7X"pur$nvai 
kts. Hel. 4 : 4, 12 ; at ydp vvv oveai iroXeig kts. Thuc. 
7 : 14 ; Dem. de Cor. 89, p. 255 ; 'H ydp noXig r,8s 
kts. Ihuc. 6 : 40 ; To ydp tovtov fx'spog kts. Lyc. in 
Leocr. 78, p. 157; tu>v ydp Lidxy vikmvtuv kts. 2 : 1, 

4 ; To fikv ydp 7rXr]Sog kts. 1 : 7, 4 ; 3 : 1, 38 • 
de Cor. 113, p. 264 ; JEschin. de Eals. Leg. 56 
Lyc. m Leocr. 79, p. 157; Isocr. Pan. 145, p. 71 ; 
re ydp Kprj T eg kts. 3 : 3, 7 ; Thuc. 5:26; O'i ts ydp 
a^zGTUTtg kts. Isocr. Pan. 135, p. 68 ; to ts yap— 
tX^v 2 : 6, 14 ; 'O ydp rot Xoyog f/v Plat. Phaedr. 227, 



THE PARTICLES. XC vii 

C ; (2) after the Article and Noun : to 8aiii6viov ydp 
s<pr) ayjxa'ivsiv. Comm. 1 : 1, 4; 'O Qpvvixog ydp oi)Tog 
kts. Lys. in Agor. 73, p. 136 ; T^j 6Wi ydp — Plat 
Pol. 2, 362, A ; Phaedr. 238, C ; (3) after a Noun : 
XapdSpav ydp — 3 : 4, 1 ; Comm. 4 : 5, 6 ; Thuc. 1 : 
8 ; 2 : 43 ; 5 : 97; Isocr. Pan. 28, p. 46 ; Plat. Eu- 
thyphr. 14, C ; 14, D ; Pol. 2, 363, D ; 'Eotr'spa fisv 
ydp i\v, Dem. de Cor. 169, p. 284 ; -naTpbg fisv ydp 
cofpov fcrrt Plat. Symp. 204, B ; Lach. 193, E ; (4) after 
an Adjective : irX^aiaiTaTog ydp f/v, 1 : 10, 5 ; 3:14, 
5 ; 3 : 2, 22 ; Thuc. 2 : 43 ; 4 : 126 ; 7:14; Dem. de 
Cor. 88, p. 255 ; 114, p. 264 ; Isocr. Pan. 25, p. 45 ; 
Lyc. in Leocr. 79, p. 157; Plat. Apol. 40, C; A?/,W 
ydp 8rj kts. Id. Crat. 391, D ; UdvTsg ydp dpa — Id. 
Pol. 4, 438, A ; ev EKaoTOv ydp — Id. Soph. 255, E ; 
(5) after a Pronoun : 'E^toi ydp %'svog Kvpog sy'zvsTO 
1 : 3, 3 ; 1 : 3, 17 ; 3 : 1, 37; Thuc. 2 : 60 ; Plat. Apol. 
20, D ; 40, A ; 'Eyw jxiv ydp — ib. 41, A ; 'Eyw ydp 
tol kts. Id. Symp. 212, E ; Tovto ydp yv kts. 1 : 5, 10 ; 

1 : 6, 6 ; 3 : 2, 27; Thuc. 2 : 64 ; 2 : 89; Dem. de Cor. 
117, p. 266 ; 127, p. 269 ; Isocr. Pan. 24, p. 45 ; Lyc. 
in Leocr. 83, p. 158 ; Lys. in Theomn. 1, 11, p. 117; 
aal yap at vTroSsasig sia'iv Plat. Euthyphr. 11, C; 
Avtt] ydp iepd kts. 5 : 6, 4 ; Tovto lCsv ydp — Isocr. 
Pan. 21, p. 44 ; t?j8s ydp t?j lift-spa kts. 3:2, 31 ; 
'EKtivai ydp— 3 : 3, 17; Comm. 3 : 7, 9 ; Thuc. 8 : 43 ; 
Isocr. Pan. 149, p. 71 ; avrb ydp tovto soti %a\f7roV 
Plat. Symp. 204, A ; Tuvtov ydp sgtiv, Id. Phaed. 75, 
A ; ToaovTOV ydp 7rXt]Ssi Trspifjv kts. 1 : 8, 13 ; 3:4, 

2 ; Dem. de Cor. 263, p. Ill ; ovg ydp— 5 : 6, 18 ; 
Thuc. 2 : 42 ; Dem. de Cor. 118, p. 266 ; oaai ydp— 
Thuc. 5 : 98 ; Isocr. Pan. 23, p. 45 ; (6) after Inter- 
rogatives, (a) Interrogative Pronouns : Tt yap sXsyov, 
7 : 2, 28 ; Cyr. 1 : 6, 12 ; Comm. 1 : 2, 12 ; ib. 2 : 3, 
17; Dem. de Cor. 112, p. 264 ; 132, p. 271 ; Isocr. 
Pan. 176, p. 77;. 185, p. 79 ; Andoc. de Myst. 137, p. 
18 ; Plat. Polit. 292, A ; noto^ ydp— Id. Men. 80, 
D ; (b) Interrogative Adverbs : Tig ydp 8rj — Plat. 
Pol. 6, 501, D ; not ydp ; Id. Soph. 250, C ; USBsv 
ydp dXXoSsv; Dem. de Cor. 131, p. 270; de Chers. 
26, p. 96 ; Tluig ydp — Comm. 3 : 10, 3 ; Isocr. Pan. 
83, p. 57; 150, p. 71 ■; Uuig ydp ov ; Comm. 4 : 2, 37; 
ib. 4 : 6, 6 ; Dem. de Cor. 139, p. 273 ; Plat, de Leg. 
7, 798, D ; Lach. 194, B ; (c) Interrogative Particle : 
T H ydp ovTwg, Cyr. 4 : 5, 44 ; ib. 8 : 3, 40 ; G£c. 4 : 
23 ; T H ydp ; Plat. Gorg. 449, D ; Protag. 312, E ; 
(7) after a Verb : Wigtevov ydp airy • 1 : 2, 2 ; 1 : 
3, 1 ; 1 : 3, 6 ; Thuc. 2 : 37; 2 : 40 ; 2 : 89 ; Dem. de 
Cor. 141, p. 275 ; 146, p. 276 ; ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 107, 
p. 68 ; in Timocr. 69, p. 11 ; Plat. Apol. 20, A ; Phaed. 
100, A ; Isocr. Pan. 95, p. 60 ; 97, p. 60 ; Ql8a \xiv 
yap— 2 : 5, 13 ; Thuc. 2 : 62 ; Isocr. Pan. 23, p. 45 ; 
OtcrS'a ydp 8rj7rov kts. Plat. Crat. 392, B ; fc7T£<%*£t ydp 
dpa — Id. Protag. 315, C; QrjLu ydp ovv — Id. Soph. 
250, B ; 'PiipavTeg ydp Tovg 7vop<bvpovg Kav8vg kts. 

I : 5, 8 ; 3 : 2, 11 ; 3 : 2, 28 ; Thuc. 3 : 47; 7 : 25 ; 7 : 
71 ; Dem. de Cor. 102, p. 260 ; 161, p. 281 ; ^schin. 
adv. Ctes. 103, p. 68 ; Isocr. Pan. 86, p. 58 ; dtysXovTsg 
ydp dpa— Plat. Symp. 205, B ; de Leg. 3, 698, D ; 
Pid&aSai ydp— Thuc. 1:77; 4 : 114 ; Plat. Hip. Maj. 
291, C ; vosiv \xsv yap— Id. Lach. 194, B ; (8) after 
an Adverb : IvTavSra ydp 8rj kts. Plat. Pol. 4, 441, B ; 
Nvv ydp— 3 : 3, 15 ; Thuc. 5 : 64 ; Plat. Pol. 4, 430, 
C ; tivv iilv ydp — Thuc. 3:47; ySj] ydp — Hel. 7 : 2, 

I I ; Thuc. 4 : 93 ; avTiKa ydp — 1 : 8, 2 ; IlaXai ydp 
toi kts. Plat. Gorg. 458, B ; "En ydp — 3 : 2, 17 ; Plat 
Protag. 310, E ; Tort \iiv ydp — 3 : 2, 16 ; Isocr. Pan. 
120, p. 65; llfxa ydp — ib. 119, p. 65; TlpoTEpov fxsv 
ydp — Thuc. 2 : 88 ; Tlp&TOV fisv ydp — 1 : 9, 2 ; 3 : 
2, 10; Dem. de Cor. 114, p. 264; TroXXdiag ydp — 
Comm. 3 : 8, 7 ; Cyr. 1 : 3, 1 1 ; del ydp ttov kts. Plat. 
Hip. Maj. 292, E ; ovtoj ydp— 1 : 3, 19 ; Cyr. 7:1, 
9 ; Isocr. Areop. 37, p. 147 ; ttoXv ydp — 3 : 3, 9 ; 
Dem. de Cor. 177, p. 287 ; fipaxv ydp— Thuc. 7 : 70; 
'Paov ydp — Id. 2 : 53 ; Ev ydp — 1 : 7, 3 ; icaKujg 
ydp — 1 : 5, 16 ; EiKOTtog ydp — Comm. 4 : 5, 8 ; "Icwg 
ydp— 3 : 2, 32 ; Plat. Pol. 4, 438, A ; 'iaug ydp toi 
kts. Id. Gorg. 458, E ; dSoKrjTOjg ydp — Thuc. 3 : 45 ; 
T H ydp dvdyKt), 1 : 6, 8 ; Plat. Phaedr. 227, D ; (9) 



Dem. 
p,35 



xcviii ORDER OF WORDS IN 

after Negatives : ov ydp yv Ttpbg tov Kvpov Tporrov 
Krt 1 : 2, 11 ; 1 : 6, 5 ; 1 : 8, 11 ; Time. 2 : 40 ; 2 : 

43 ; 2 : 89 ; Dem. de Cor. 197, p. 294 ; de Chers. 
25, p. 96 ; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 121, p. 70 ; 126, p. 
71 ; Isocr. Pan. 52, p. 51 ; 150, p. 71 ; Plat. Pol. 4, 
429, B ; Phaed. 100, A ; oi yap Sr) ktL Thuc. 1 : 
122 ; 6 : 69 ; Isocr. Pan. 92, p. 59 ; Plat. Pol. 4, 439, 
P> ; ov yap ovv kts. Comm. 3 : 6, 12 ; ib. 3 : 14, 2 ; 
Plat. Euthyphr. 2, A ; ov yap Sriirov kts. Id. Protag. 
309, C ; Lys. in Agor. 87, p. 138 ; ov yap rot kts. 
Cvr. 5 : 5, 34 ; ib. 7 : 5, 75 ; Mr) yap— Plat. Gorg. 
512, D ; Pol. 1, 336, E ; ovts yap— 1 : 3. 9 ; 2:2, 
18 ; Time. 2 : 39 ; 2 : 47; Dem. de Cor. 145, p. 276 ; 
Lys. in Agor. 79, p. 137 ; Plat. Apol. 38, E ; oiSe yap — 
Cyr. 1 : 4, 12 ; Time. 1 : 40 ; 4 : 92 ; Dem. de Cor. 
104, p. 261 ; 130, p. 270 ; Lys. in Theomn. 1, 9, p. 
117; Plat. Phasdr. 278, E ; oiS'sva yap dvSrpuiTrov kts. 
3 : 2, 13 ; Isocr. Pan. 21, p. 44 ; 123, p. 66 ; Antiph. 
de Caecle Her. 69, p. 137 ; Plat. Apol. 38, P> ; oiSsrroTs 
yap — Lys. in Agor. 75, p. 136 ; (10) after Preposi- 
tions : 'Ev yap Taig ttuKsciv kts. 7 : 1, 29 ; Thuc. 7 : 
87; iv jxsv yap ttj QukiSi kts. Isocr. Phil. 55, p. 93 ; 
Kara yap to eUog kts. Thuc. 3 : 30 ; Kara yap tov 
clvtov Xoyov kts. Plat. Crat. 393, C ; fiSTa yap Qi]fiaiu)v 
kts. Thuc. 2:71; Isocr. Pan. 106, p. 62 ; Ms-d yap 
Tr)v — aTvxi-ctv kts. ib. 119, p. 65 ; Laud. Hel. 39, p. 

215 ; vtto jlisv yap 'ittttov kts. 3 : 2, 18 ; Ms%pi yap 
rovSe kts. Thuc. 2 : 35 ; HXr)v yap tovtov kts. Isocr. 
Pan. 121, p. 65; (11) after Conjunctions and Con- 
junctive Particles : Kai ydo — 1:1,6; 1:1, 8; 
Thuc. 1 : 42 ; 1 : 73 ; 6 : 102 ; Dem. de Cor. 138, p. 
273 ; 215, p. 300 ; Isocr. Pan. 28, p. 46 ; 45, p. 49 ; 
Plat. Phasd. 62, B ; Protag. 311, A; Kai yap Kai kts. 

2 : 2, 15 : Comm. 2:1,3; Thuc. 6:61; 8 : 64 ; Plat. 
Gorg. 449, C ; Protag. 317, C ; Kai yap ovv kts. 1 : 
9, 8 ; 1 : 9, 12 ; Cyr. 4 : 3, 30 ; Kai yap rot kts. Dem. 
de Cor. 92, p. 259 ; de Fals. Leg. 141, p. 384 ; Isocr. 
Areop. 30, p. 145 ; 35, p. 146 ; 'AXXd yap — 3 : 2, 25 ; 
5 : 7, 11 ; Dem. de Cor. 211, p. 298 ; Isocr. Pan. 140, 
p. 69 ; Plat, Phileb. 12, B ; 'AM* ov yap— Id. Apol. 
20, C ; Protag. 336, A ; Ei yap— 2 : 5, 17; Thuc. 1 : 
143 ; 3 : 40 ; Dem. de Cor. 101, p. 260 ; 127, p. 269 ; 
Plat. Soph. 250, C ; Protag. 310, D ; Ei lisv yap — 2 : 

I, 10 ; Plat. Apol. 38, B ; ei yap toi kts. Cyr. 8 : 3, 

44 ; ijv yap — 3 : 4, 41 ; *Hv psv yap — 1 : 4, 15 ; 'Eire 
yap — Time. 2 : 51 ; 5 : 61 ; iva yap— Plat. Euthyphr. 
12, C; "Ottov yap — Isocr. Nicocl. 19, p. 48; "Ots 
yap — Dem. de Cor. 136, p. 72 ; iireiSdv yap — Isocr. 
Phil. 26, p. 87; ibg ydp— 2 : 2, 3 ; 7 : 7, 7; Dem. de 
Cor. 211, p. 298 ; KaScmsp ydp— Thuc. 2: 72 ; rrpiv 
ydp Sr) kts. 1 : 10, 19 ; (12) it sometimes appears later 
in its sentence ; as (a) when two clauses combine in 
one : vvv Se aai yap at vTroBsaeig eia'iv Plat. Euthyphr. 

II, C ; 14, C ; vvv Se ov ydp sgtiv etc. Id. Symp. 180, 
C ; de Leg. 9, 875, D ; (o) after a word modified by 
a Negative : ovk sx$rpovg ydp i)iidc kts. Thuc. 3 : 58 ; 
Ov 7toXXov ydp xpovov kts. Isocr. Laud. Hel. 41, p. 

216 ; (c) after a Preposition and its word, especially 
when they form an Adverbial Phrase : iv ii'saip ydp — 

3 : 1, 21 ; iv "usy yap — Time. 2 : 61 ; iv Kaipip yap — 
Id.5 : 61 ; iv Tvopuj ydp — Id. 6 : 48 ; 6 : 47; eig"AiSov 
ydp— Plat. Pol. 2, 363, C ; sttI irXsov ydp— Id. Eu- 
thyphr. 12, C ; iiri XeLav ydp — 5:1,8; Trap' olg fiiv 
ydp — Isocr. Areop. 47, p. 149 ; fear' oXiyov ydp — 
Thuc. 4 : 10 ; Kara GfiiKpov ydp — Plat. Theast. 180, 
E ; Si' iXdaaovog ydp — Thuc. 7:4; Aid tovto ydp 
tol kts. Comm. 2 : 3, 6 ; Si s\^pav p.iv ydp — Lys. pro 
Mil. 20, p. 116 ; and after the Preposition and Article : 
iv Tip ydp alaxp<i> Krs. Plat. Symp. 209, B. 

As. 

1. As a simple Adversative or Conjunctive. 

"When Ss is used alone, it stands near the beginning 
of its clause or sentence ; as (1), after the Article : 
t) St hvtyip kts. 1 : 1, 3 ; 1 : 1, 6 ; 1 : 1, 7; Thuc. 1 : 
7; 1 : 23 ; 1 : 24 ; Dem. de Cor. 41, p. 239 ; 47, p. 
241 ; Plat. Phced. 85, A ; 105, D ; Ty 8' vorepaia kts. 
1 : 2, 21 ; Thuc. 6 : 67; Td 8s TtXevTCua kts. Id. 1 : 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

24 ; Ty 8s airy t)iispa kts. 1 : 5, 12 ; Hel. 1 : 6, '27; 
Tov 8' avTov Sripovg kts. Thuc. 4 : 75 ; 4 : 102 ; 4 : 
109 ; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 126, p. 71 ; 239, p. 88 ; to 
8' avTO iioi — iXXsi7TSTai, Plat. Phileb. 18, D ; rd Se 
y'lpTraaj-isva dvSpdrroSa kts. 1 : 2, 37; Hel. 1 : 6, 1 ; Tr)v 
8s Sr) ipvxriv kts. Plat. Tim. 34, B ; 'O 8s ye Btog kts. 
Id. Pheed. 106, D ; Thea# 146, E ; 'O de iraTrjp ye— 
Id. de Leg. 3, 694, E ; to Se KaSi)<rSrai kts. 5:8, 15 ; 
Cyr. 7 : 5, 64 ; to Ss -nrdXai kts. Thuc. 1:6; 'O Se 
TTsiSrtTai 1:1,3; 1 : 1, 4 ; 1:1,9; Time. 1 : 25 ; 7 : 

3 ; Dem. de Hal. 16, p. 80 ; Ot Se r)Ssiog £7ra'Swro ' 

I : 2, 2 ; 1 : 2, 16 ; 1 : 2, 17; Thuc. 5 : 10 ; 7:3; 
Dem. Phil. 3, 64, p. 127; (2) after the Article and its 
word, if the word be emphatic : tov Xoyov Ss — 3 : 2, 7 ; 
Ti)v dpyiav Ss^— Comm. 2 : 1, 16; to fidSog Ss — Hel. 3 : 
4, 13 ; Trig TroXeojg Ss— Dem. Phil. 3, 62, p. 126 ; Tov 
\6yov8s— Plat. Phsedr. 257, C; Crat, 421, B; Phileb. 
31, D; rd SvvaTa Ss — Time. 5 : 89; to reXevTalov Si — 
Id. 8 : 8 ; r<£ Tphip Si— Plat, de Leg. 6, 511, E ; 
Trjv hipav Ss — Dem. in Aristocr. 75, p. 645 ; To avTO 
Ss tovto kts. Cyr. 8 : 2, 6 ; rd avrd Ss ravTa kts. Plat. 
Polit. 299, A ; Phaed. 68, B ; Tov uvtov Ss tov Tporrov 
kt'L Isocr. Pan. 80, p. 56 ; Phil. 148, p. 112 ; Oi aim 
Ss ye — Cyr. 5 : 1, 12 ; tov SvvaaSai Ss — Dem. de 
Cor. 34, p. 331 ; 'Qg rd noXXd Se ravTa kts. Plat. 
Gorg. 482, E ; r) Trap vp.lv iX7rig Se' — Demad. 1:6; (3) 
after a Noun : dpxovTa 8s — 1 : 1, 2 ; 1 : 1, 10 ; 1:1, 

II ; Thuc. 1:6; 1 : 10 ; 1:11; ^Eschin. adv.JBfe. 
12, p. 55 ; 13, p. 55 ; Plat. Phaed. 58, B ; 59, B ; jWbg 

1 : 10, 13 ; 2 : 3, 26 ; Thuc. 1 : 139 ; 2:4; Tsk- 
pijpiov Ss ' Hip. 5:8; Symp. 4 : 17; Thuc. 2 : 15; 2 : 
39 ; MapTvpiov Se • Id. 1 : 8 ; S^/mov Se • Dem. de 
Cor. 285, p. 320; StjiasIov Se tovtwv Isocr. Pan. 107, 
p. 63 ; 'ApKag Ss Tig kts. 7 : 3, 23 ; (4) after an Adjec- 
tive : 7r\i]ptj 8' ix$hi*>v kts. 1 : 4, 9 ; SrjXov Ss ' Time. 
1 : 11 ; Isocr. Pan. 40, p. 48; Plat. Phasd. 61, E; 
Phasdr. 236, C ; Aitiov 8' rjv kts. ib. ; JEschin. adv. 
Ctes. 22, p. 56 ; AvvaTUTspag Ss yiyvop-ivng kts. Thuc. 
1 : 13 ; Dem. de Cor. 11, p. 228 ; evi Se Xoyip kts. 
^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 21, p. 56 ; 7roXv Se Kai nr\aap.ov 
kts. 1 : 2, 22 ; Time. 1:6; TldvTa Se ravTa kts. Thuc. 
1 : 12 ; 1 : 15 ; Dem. de Cor. 34, p. 237; fx'sya Se rt/c- 
\ir)piov kt'L 1 : 9, 30 ; MiKpd Ss — jEschin. adv. Ctes. 
28, p. 57; [xeTpioL S' av iaSrjTi KTe. Thuc. 1:6; (5) 
after a Pronoun': 'Efioi Ss, 3 : 1, 30 ; 4 : 6, 10 ; Thuc. 

4 : 10 ; Dem. Phil. 3, 27, p. 118 ; pro Ehod. Lib. 1, 
p. 190 ; ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 14, p. 55 ; 31, p. 58 ; 
Isocr. Pan. 14, p. 43 ; Plat. Phsedr. 229, D ; 229, E ; 
'E/xoi 8s ys— 4 : 6, 9 ; 2i S's— Is. de Ciron. Her. 24, 
p. 71 ; 2i) Ss ye— Plat. Phasdr. 230, C ; Tovto St— 
6 : 4, 38 ; Dem. de Cor. 2, p. 226 ; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 
30. p. 58 ; Plat. Pha?d. 69, A ; 73, D ; TaSra ^1— 
Thuc. 1 : 24 ; Dem. de Cor. 19, p. 231 ; 36, p. 237; 
JEschin. adv. Ctes. 5, p. 54 ; rau7a Se Ta Si]p'ia kts. 

1 : 5, 2 ; 1 : 6, 10 ; Thuc. 1 : 23 ; airb Se to koXov 
KTe. Plat. Pol. 5, 479, E ; Tooovtov S's— Isocr. Pan. 
50, p. 50 ; rime — Dem. de Cor. 44, p. 240 ; "AAXoi 
S's — 1 : 7, 11 ; dXXo Se OTpaTevjia kt'L 1 : 1, 9 ; 'AAXoc 
Se Tig kt'L Plat. Phasd. 54, C ; "AXXov Se ye— 5 : 8, 16 ; 
STepa Se Kaivd Sai/iovia kt'L Apol. 10 ; Plat. Apol. 24, 
B ; "Erfpat St ye — Id. Gorg. 450, D ; "O Si — 5 : 5, 
20 ; Cvr. 3:1,19; Time. 4:18; 8 : 28 ; Plat, de Leg. 
3, 679," B ; "O Se Sr) KTe. 2 : 3, 1 ; 5 : 7, 33 ; "O n Ss— 

2 : 1, 23 ; 2 : 2, 2 ; Dem. Phil. 3, 76, p. 130 ; "Oca Ss— 
2 : 5, 23 ; "Oaiov Se Sr) Kai o'iarv KTe. 2 : 5, 10; oiroia 
Si— Plat, de Leg. 7, 803, E ; (6) after Interrogatives : 
(a) after Interrogative Pronouns : Ti Ss; Comm. 2 : 
2, 12 ; Plat. Gorg. 497, E ; Pol. 4, 440, B ; Ti Se Sr) ;— 
Id. Euthvphr. 14, A ; Ti Ss, Comm. 2:1,3; Ti Ss— 
Dem. de Cor. 26, p. 233; 88, p. 256 ; Ti ^ Sr)— Plat. 
Phasd. 58, C ; JJolav Ss— Cyr. 3 : 1, 19 ; (6) after 
Interrogative Adverbs : now *Si — Dem. in Aristocr. 
58, p. 638 ; Tlo^e^ Si — Is. de Ciron. Her. 28, p. 71 ; 
(7) after a Verb : 'EKdXeoe Si— 1 : 2, 2 ; ~Hv Ss— 1 : 
2, 3 ; 1 : 2, 7 ; 1 : 2, 8 ; Time. 1:3; 1:5; 1:9; 
Dem. de Cor. 5, p. 227; 17, p. 230; ^Eschin. adv. 
Ctes. 13, p. 55 ; 18, p. 56 ; Isocr. Pan. 10, p. 42 ; 54, 
p. 51 ; Plat. Phasd. 59, B; Phsedr. 227, A; S/c^aaSe 
Ss- Thuc. 3 : 58 ; 1 : 143 ; Dem. de Cor. 48, p. 251 ; 



THE PARTICLES. 



xcix' 



iEschin. in Timocr. 74, p. 11 ; 'Opart SL Dem. de Cor. 
322, p. 331 ; npotopoKoyrioapev de ye— Plat. Pol. 5, 479, 
D ; Phaed. 65, C ; Ael de ye dr). Id. Theaet. 204, B ; 
ovvTctlai de— 1 : 2, 15 ; Cyr. 6 : 2, 32 ; Thuc. 1 : 9 ; 1 : 
10 ; Dem. de Cor. 35, p. 237 ; Plat. Phsed. 61, D ; Av- 
eiv dk ye— ib. 67, D ; Kara/Sag de— 1 : 2, 23 ; Cyr. 3 : 

3, 9 ; Thuc. 1:8; 1 : 25 ; Dem. de Cor. 8, p. 227 ; 
Plat. Protag. 320, D ; (8) after an Adverb : 'Em Si— 
2 : 4, 33 ; Hel. 1:1,14; ib. 1 : 2, 2 ; 'EvravSa de— 5 : 

1, 14 ; 1 : 10, 12 ; Hel. 2 : 4, 33 ; eKeiSev d'e— ib. 1 : 6, 
38 ; 'EvrevSev de— 1 : 2, 13 ; 1 : 2, 22 ; "AAXoSi de ov- 
dapov icri. Comm. 1 : 4, 8 ; dXXoSri de p^da/xov Kr'i. 
./Eschm. adv. Ctes. 34, p. 58 ; vvv d'e— 7 : 8, 16 ; Cyr. 

5 : 3, 30 ; Dem. de Cor. 15, p. 230 ; Isocr. Pan. 178, p. 
78 ; Plat. Gorg. 497, D ; Nvv de drj— 7 : 1, 28 ; 7:6, 
31 ; ijdri de— 2 : 2, 16 ; 2 : 6, 4 ; Plat. Phaed. 61, E ; 
Protag. 321, C ; llfia de— 1 : 2, 9 ; Hel. 4 : 3, 14 ; Plat. 
Crat. 339, E ; dfia de icai kt'L Hel. 1 : 1, 12 ; Thuc. 1 : 
25 ; 1 : 97 ; "En de— 3 : 1, 23 ; 3 : 2, 28 ; Thuc. 1 : 

6 ; 2:13; Isocr. Pan. 42, p. 49 ; 64, p. 53 ; Is. de Ni- 
costr. Her. 13, p. 47 ; de Cleon. Her. 25 ; irpog'en d'e — 
Cyr. 2 : 1, 31 ; Trpog'eri de Kai — ib. 6 : 2, 10 ; irpbg d' in 

— 3 : 2, 2 ; Cyr. 2:1,31; Upbg de— Thuc. 3 : 58 ; 
Updg de Kai— Cyr. 6 : 4, 8 ; Plat. Protag. 321, D ; irpo- 
repov d'e — Thuc. 1 : 13 ; "Yarepov d' ov TtoXXijj Kr'i. Id. 
2 : 30 ; tots de— 2 : 6, 5 ; 3 : 4, 21 ; Thuc. 1 : 126 ; 2 : 
88 ; T&xa d'e— Plat. Gorg. 450, C ; T«x« d' av Kr'e. 
Thuc. 7:77; Plat. Crat. 406, P> ; SxeSov de— Hel. 6 : 
1,2; Thuc. 3 : 68 ; Dem. de Cor. 161, p. 281 ; MoXig 
d' av /ere. Thuc. 1:71; UoWdicig de — 1 : 9,26 ; Comm. 
2 : 1, 22 ; Hel. 6 : 2, 29 ; Dem. de Cor. 170, p. 285 ; 
TloXv de pdXXov icr'i. 2 : 3, 13 ; IIoXu d' in paXXov Kr'e. 
Hel. 3 : 5, 9 ; Thuc. 1 : 137 ; paXa de KaXd Kr'e. Cyr. 1 : 

4, 18 ; pdXXov de— ib. 5 : 4, 49 ; Comm. 3 • 13, 6 ; 
Thuc. 1:35; Dem. de Cor. 30, p. 235 ; 65, p. 246 ; 297, 
p. 325 ; Plat. Phaed. 77, E ; Pol. 7, 522, E ; MdXiaTa de 

— Cyr. 5 : 3, 21 ; Thuc. 1:2; 1:15; 1 : 35 ; Isocr. 
Pan. 120, p. 65 ; Ovno de— 3 : 4, 21 ; Hel. 3 : 5, 6 ; 
Vect. 15:7; Thuc. 1 : 45 ; 5 : 10 ; Dem. de Cor. 32, 
p. 236 ; Plat. Protag. 313, D ; O'vro) de av Kr'i. 1 : 1, 10 ; 
dXXojg d' ov kt'L Hipp. 8:8; KaXujg de — Thuc. 4 : 73 ; 
'ETcnrovojg d'e — Id. 1 : 22 ; 'Rdeojg d' av — iEschin. adv. 
Ctes. 236, p. 87 ; (9) after Prepositions : 'Ev de Aa- 
Kedaip,ovi kt'L Hel. 1 : 1, 35 ; Thuc. 5:4; 5:19; 'Ev 
de ry imeppoXy kt'L 1 : 2, 25 ; 1 : 7, 1 ; Thuc. 4 : 27 ; 
ev de roj Traparvxbvri kt'L Id. 3 : 82 ; 'Ev de r<p erriovri 
Xeip-iovi Kr'e. Id. 4 : 134 ; 'Ev de rr t J avrip XP^ V V KT '^ 
Hel. 2 : 3, 5 ; 'Ev de to) avroj Sepet kt'L Thuc. 4 : 76 ; 
7:9; 8 : 80 ; 'Ev de tovtoj r<jj Kaipu) kt'L Hel. 7 : 28 ; 
'Ev de ravraig kt'L 2 : 4, 1 ; 2 : 5, 1 ; ev de rovrtp kt'L 
2 : 4, 8 ; Cyr. 3 : 2, 12 ; ib. 5 : 3, 20 ; Thuc. 3 : 72 ; 5 : 
38 ; 6 : 104 ; 8 : 45 ; 'E^ de Tag 'A^vag kt'L Id. 2 : 
94 ; 4:15; 5:71; 'Eg d' ovv rr\v " Aairevdov ktL Id. 
8 : 87 ; Trpbg de rovrq) kt'L Hel. 1 : 7, 1 ; irpbg de rov- 
Toig KT'i. Comm. 1 : 4, 6 ; ib. 2 : 3, 4 ; Cyr. 8 : 1, 25 ; 
Isocr. Pan. 7, p. 42 ; 45, p. 49 ; Lys. de Bon. Aristoph. 
16, p. 153 ; 32, p. 154; Is. de Cleon. Her. 43 ; Plat. 
Pol. 2, 362, D ; irpbg de fiaoiX'ea /ere. 1 : 1, 8 ; 1 : 9, 8 ; 
Trpbg de rrjv irarpida kt'L Plat. Crit. 51, A ; Upbg de drj 
tov kt'L JEschin. adv. Ctes. 17, p. 56 ; stti de tovtojv 
kt'L Hi. 1:11; eiri de rolg reixeaiv ktL 1 : 4, 4 ; 4:6, 
5 ; Cyr. 5 : 3, 41 ; 'Eiri de rovrtp kt'L 5 : 9, 1 1 ; eni de 
to vavTiKov. Hel. 1 : 1, 32 ; irapa de Eeviov kt'L 1 : 3, 7 ; 
Kara de tov avrbv xpbvov ktL Thuc. 2 : 68 ; 4:7; 6 : 
105 ; Kara de. tovtov tov Kaipbv kt'L Hel. 2 : 3, 4 ; 
citco de TOiavTTjg Zwrvxiag icre. Thuc. 5:11; Ik de tov 
dpicrrov ktL 4 : 6, 21 ; Thuc. 1:21; 8 : 35 ; Dem. de 
Chers. 67, p. 106 ; 'Ek de ravrrjg rrjg inroipiag kt'L Dem. 
in Olymp. 16, p. 1171 ; ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 43, p. 59 ; 
'Ek de tovtov icre. 1 : 2, 17 ; 1 : 3, 13 ; 4 : 6, 3 ; 5:1, 
2 ; 7 : 6, 10 ; Hel. 2 : 4, 10 ; ib. 4 : 1, 20 ; ib. 4 : 1, 22 ; 
ib. 4:4, 14 ; 'Ek de tovtojv kt'L 4 : 7, 1 ; Dem. de 
Chem 53, p. 102 ; 75, p. 108 ; Merd de rr)v e^eraaiv 
kt'L J,.: 7, 2 ; 4 : 8, 8 ; Cyr. 6 : 2, 28 ; Thuc. 1:18; 3 : 
2; S: 11 ; Merd de avrbv kt'L Id. 3 : 22 ; Merd de 
tovtov kt'L 1 : 3, 14 ; 3 : 1, 45 ; Merd de tovto kt'L 
Hel. 2 : 2, 9 ; ib. 4 : 6, 1 ; ib. 4 : 1, 31 ; Thuc. 4 : 25 ; 
4 : 73 ; 5:61; 5 : 62 : 7 : 75 ; Merd de ravra kt'L 1 : 

2, 27 ; 1 : 3, 9 ; 1 : 3, 14 ; 2 : 4, 23 ; 2 : 5, 32 ; Hel. 1 : 



1, 1 ; ib. 1 : 5, 15 ; ib. 1 : 7, 3 ; Thuc. 1 : 114 ; 3 : 114; 
5:11; 5 : 39 ; 6:10; Dem. in Leoch. 47, p. 1094 ; 
Isocr. Pan. 88, p. 58 ; Lys. Or. Funeb. 27, p. 193 ; Merd 
de ravra ye — Plat, de Leg. 3, 680, E ; dvev de aeidfxov 
kt'L Thuc. 3 : 89 ; irepi de tov KaXojg drroBvriGKeiv kt'L 
3 : 1, 43 ; Thuc. 6:61; 6 : 76 ; Tlepi de tov — Sdvarov 
Kr'e. Hel. 6 : 2, 31 ; Thuc. 2 : 31 ; Ilepi de avrbv rbv 
vabv Kr'e. 5 : 3, 12 ; lit pi de roiig avrovg xpovovg Kr'e. 
Thuc. 5 : 32 ; did de tovto icre. 1 : 2, 8 ; "Tiro de tov 
7rXrj$rovg Kr'e. 5 : 2, 15 ; 'Tiro de rbv xpbvov tovtov kt'L 
Thuc. 3 : 92 ; 8 : 78 ; 'Y7rb de rbv avrbv xpovov ktL 
Id. 8 : 36 ; 8 : 99 ; Mexpi de rovde Kr'i. Id. 2 : 72 ; 2 : 
73 ; Xojpig de tovtojv Kr'i. Cyr. 1 : 5, 5 ; Dem. de Cor. 
24, p. 233 ; Isocr. Pan. 32, p. 47 ; 46, p. 50 ; Is. de Ni- 
costr. Her. 17, p. 48; (10) after Prepositions and the 
word depending on them, especially if such word be 
emphatic, or if with the Preposition it form a complex 
idea ; or after Prepositions and one or more Adjuncts 
of the word depending on them : ev MtXijrit} de — 1:1, 
7 ; Hel. 1 : 1, 32 ; Thuc. 5 : 60 ; 'Ev ice<paXaioj di— 
Dem. de Chers. 76, p. 108 ; Plat. Pol. 8, 563, B ; 'Ev 
fxeatij de — Thuc. 5 : 59 ; ev oXiyip de XP^ V V ' cr *. Cyr. 2 : 
4, 2 ; 'Ev rolg fxeyiaroig de ojfeXrjjxacri Kr'i. Ages. 7:2; 
'Ev Trdaaig de ralg Kr'e. Hel. 4 : 5, 17; Isocr. ad Dem. 
47, p. 12 ; Is. de Nicostr. Her. 12, p. 47 ; ev roiovroig 
de bvreg Ttpdy\iaai Kr'e. 2:1,16; Dem. de Cor. 62, p. 
245 ; ev t$ roiovrq) de — Cyr. 1 : 6, 41 ; ev tovti# de 
rijj roTTCp Kr'i. 1 : 5, 1 ; ev rovroig de — Plat. Phileb. 30, 
B ; 'Ev Tovrif) de— 1 : 5, 15 ; 4 : 6, 25 ; Cyr. 4 : 6, 4 ; 
Hel. 1:1,31; Thuc. 4:13; 4 : 24 ; 4 : 103 ; 6 : 66 ; 
ev dXXoig de — Cyr. 7 : 1,11; Eig ri)v 'RXetav de — Hel. 
6 : 2, 31 ; elg rovg Ap'Ckag de — 5 : 2, 2 (Krueger) ; elg 
ravra de rrdvra Kr'e. Dem. de Cor. 213, p. 299 ; Eig tov- 
tov de tov Kr'e. 3 : 4, 13 ; Ei'c; tovto de — Isocr. Pan. 
112, p. 64 ; Ilpoe TroXenov d'e — Plat, de Leg. 6, 785, B ; 
trpbg ravra d'e — Comm. 3 : 8, 5 ; Trpbg rd aiird de — ib. ; 
Upbg rag /jieyiarag d' ovv — vavg Kr'e. Thuc. 1 : 10 ; icp' 
eKaarrjg de irpodpofx^g Kr'e. 4 : 7, 10 ; 'Eiri ratv tolovtojv 
de — Hip. 11:8; eiri ry tce<pa\?j de — 5:4, 13; IV 
eKeivoig de — Thuc. 3 : 12 ; 'Eiri 7rXeov de — Id. 2 : 51 ; 
'E<p' 'diraai de tovroig Kr'i. Dem. de Fals. Leg. 186, p. 
399 ; Kar evvoiav de — Thuc. 6:9; 1:19; Kara Kojfiag 
de — Id. 1 : 10 ; Kara yrjv de — Id. 1:15; Kar' eviavrhv 
d'e ye — Plat. Polit. 298, E ; Kara Srepi] de Kai %ei/ia;vac; 
Kr'i. Thuc. 5 : 20 ; Kar bXiyov d'e — Id. 1 : 61 ; Kara 
TroXXd d'e — Id. 1 : 121 ; 1:15; Kar' dXXovg d' av — 
Cyr. 7 : 1, 12 ; Kara rvxn v ^ Tiva Kr «- Hel. 3 : 4, 13 ; 
Thuc. 3 : 49 ; Kard ri d'e— Plat. Protag. 355, D ; 'Anb 
TLvog de — Cyr. 1 : 6, 10 ; 'Ek iravnov de — Dem. Phil. 
2, 16, p. 70 ; 'Ek tovtov de— 6 : 2, 19 ; Cyr. 1 : 6, 10 ; 
Hel. 4 : 5, 19 ; Thuc. 3:4; 'Ek tovtojv de— Comm. 2 : 
7, 12 ; Hel. 3:1,2; Plat, de Leg. 6, 510, C ; ovv av- 
rolg de — 2 : 5, 37 ; 2i)V rovroig de — 1 : 8, 26 ; fierd 
irdvTOJv d'e— Thuc. 2 : 39 ; 2 : 41 ; Mer' bXiyov d'e— 
Hel. 1:1,2; ib. 2 : 3, 5 ; Mtrd tovtov d'e— 3 : 1, 45 ; 
Msrd ravra de— 7 : 2, 31 ; Thuc. 1 : 56 ; 1:118; 
Dem. de Cor. 80, p. 252 ; de Fals. Leg. 236, p. 414 ; de 
Class. 23, p. 184 ; Ilfpt tovtojv de — Id. de Cor. 6, p. 
227 ; de Chers. 3, p. 89 ; Aid n'ecov d'e — 1 : 2, 7 ; Aia 
deica de — Thuc. 3 : 21 ; did tovtojv de — Dem. in Mid. 
190, p. 576 ; did tov diKaiov de — Cyr. 8 : 1, 26 ; di dpe- 
rrjv de— Plat. Theaet. 34, B ; did tovto d'e— 5 : 9, 21 ;' 
Id. Pol. 6, 505, E ; virb toiovtojv de— Cyr. 7 : 2, 23 ; 
and regularly after the Relative Pronoun : ev $ de — 1 : 
10, 10 ; 2 : 2, 15 ; Cyr. 2 : 1, 20 ; Hel. 2 : 4, 12 ; Dem. 
de Cor. 163, p. 282 ; 250, p. 310 ; 'Ev oay d' av — Thuc. 
3 : 28 ; 'A<p' ov d' av— Cyr. 1 : 2, 13 ; 'El ov d'e— Dem. 
Phil. 1, 24, p. 46 ; 01. 3, 22, p, 34 ; di tov d'e— Id. in 
Androt. 16, p. 598 ; fx'expi ov d' av — Thuc. 7 : 83 ; 
(11) so after a Negative and the word modified by it, to 
prevent the concurrence of ov de and of fiij de : Ov rev 
avrbv de — Dem. de Chers. 67, p. 106 ; Isocr. Pan. 187, 
p. 80 ; Panath. 260, p. 287 ; Nicocl. 42, p. 35 ; Mj) 
7rXeioj de — Plat, de Leg. 11, 915, B ; rbv firj SeXovra 
d'e — Id. Ep. 8, 357, B ; Ov TroXXq} de XP° V V varspov 
icre. Dem. in Olymp. 16, p. 1171 ; Ov ttoXvv d' ovv Kr'i. 
Plat. Phaed. 59, E ; Owe aino>pai de— Cyr. 7 : 2, 22 ; 
Dem. cle Cor. 3, p. 226; Phil. 1, 26, p. 47; in Mid. 
17, p. 520; Plat. Parm. 161, B; ovic av Sav/idcaifu 



c ORDER OF WORDS IN 

8 s — TEschin. adv. Ctes. 207, p. 83 ; fxr) TraSsZv 8s— 
Thuc. 6 : 83 ; Ov <pap.svov 8s— Hel. 1 : 6, 3 ; Thuc. 8 : 

9 ; Dem. de Cor. 129, p. 270 ; \xr) rravofxsvog 8s — Plat. 
Tim. 42, C; Symp. 180, C; Apol. 32, A; Polit. 309, 
E ; Ov fiovov Ss— Vect. 1:4; Dem. Phil. 3, 34, p. 
120; ib. 53, p. 124; Isocr. Phil. 146, p. Ill ; Is. de 
Nicostr. Her. 21, p. 48 ; Ov iroXv 8s— 3 : 3, 6 ; Comm. 

3 : 5, 11 : Ov 7roXX(p 8k vorepov — 2 : 5, 32 ; p,r) irpoGio 
Ss — 4 : 3, 28 ; ov% miara 8's — Dem. 01. 2 : 1, p. 18 ; 
Oiix bfioiwg 8's — Isocr. Panath. 269, p. 289 (Baiter) ; 
Ov8k 7tu)wots 8s — Id. Archid. 15, p. 118 ; Ovk av dX6- 
j(x}Q ds — Vect. 1:6; oi>x vtt spacTOv 8s — Plat. Phasdr. 
227, C ; but these Particles are sometimes allowed to 
concur ; as, fir) 8k elSug kts. Plat. Phileb. 17, C ; (12) 
and sometimes after certain other forms wherein the 
words are closely connected : Td%a av 8s — Thuc. 6 : 

10 (Krueger) ; <bg rdxiara 8s— Id. 8 : 27 ; Plat. Protag. 
309, B ; wg bXiyiara 8s— Id. de Leg. 12, 953, A; 'Ev 
toTq TtpSiToi 8's — Thuc. 1:6; 'iva ri 8k (3ov\trai — Plat. 
Symp. 205, A ; so after the Vocative and other words 
in hurried address : 'AXKevva, av 8s kts. Cyr. 5 : 3, 42 ; 
[Plat.] Theag. 127, C; ~Q TXrjfiov, t'i 8s av dyaSrbv 
k\eig '■> Comm. 2 : 1, 30 ; ~'Q piwps, e<pr] 6 Ha)Kpdrr]g, rovg 
8k KaXovg ovk o'iei kts. ib. 1 : 3, 13 ; T Q yvvai, e(br), 
bvofia 8s aoi t'i sotiv ; ib. 2 : 1, 26 ; EiVc juot, av 8s ri 
kts. Dem. de Chers. 70, p. 107 ; Qeps, av 8s — Id. in 
Aristocr. 57, p. 638 ; 124, p. 661 ; in Lept. 38, p. 468 ; 
'AXXa ov 8s sv t<£ jxspei avToj eiir's kts. Plat. Men. 92, 
E ; see also p. xxxvi ; (13) after Conjunctions and 
Conjunctive Particles : Oi5 8k 8i] — 5 : 7, 33 ; "Oirov 
8s— 1 : 9, 27 ; 2 : 3, 26 ; 6 : 1, 23 ; svSa 8s— 2 : 2, 11 ; 

4 : 5, 6 ; "OSsv 8k 8rj— ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 41, p. 59 ; 
Upiv 8s— 1 : 8, 19 ; 6 : 31 ; 7 : 7, 9 ; Thuc. 2 : 93 ; 
'EttsI 8s— 1 : 1, 1 ; 1 : 1, 3 ; 1 : 2, 1 ; Hel. 1 : 1, 12 ; 
ib. 1 : 3, 1 ; ib. 1 : 3, 18 ; ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 177, p. 79 ; 
Plat. Criti. 121, A ; 'E-rreiSr/ 8s— 1 : 2, 17 ; 3 : 3, 13 ; 
4 : 1, 14 ; Thuc. 1:18; 6 : 100 ; 8 : 69 ; Dem. de Cor. 

199, p. 294 ; 233, p. 305 ; 261, p. 314 ; iEschin. adv. 
Ctes. 3, p. 54 ; 129, p. 72 ; 159, p. 76 ; Lys. in Agor. 
80, p. 137 ; Plat. Phasd. 59, D ; Protag. 321, A ; 'E-rrei- 
8dv 8s — Dem. de Cor. 178, p. 287 ; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 
30, p. 58 ; "Ots 8s— 1 : 8, 8 ; 3 : 1, 33 ; Hel. 1 : 6, 2 ; 
"Otuv 8s— 6 : 2, 31 ; .Eschin. adv. Ctes. 16, p. 56 ; 

200, p. 82 ; 257, p. 90 ; 'Ottots 8s— ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 
40, p. 59 ; Is. de Nicostr. Her. 14, p. 47; wg 8s— 1 : 
3, 15 ; 1 : 3, 21 ; 1 : 8, 25 ; Hel. 5 : 3, 1 ; Thuc. 1:1; 
1 : 22 ; 4 : 13 ; Dem. de Cor. 19, p. 231 ; 261, p. 314 ; 
.ZEschm. adv. Ctes. 150, p. 75 ; wgavTivg 8s — Comm. 1 : 
7, 4 ; Plat. Symp. 186, E ; Gorg. 460, D ; wg 8' avTiog 
kts. 5 : 6, 9 ; Hel. 2 : 2, 9 ; Comm. 1:7,3; wg 8' avTog 
kts. Plat. Phasd. 102, E ; Protag. 313, E ; "Qg-rrep 8i— 
Vect. 1:3; "Ofiwg 8s— 4 : 4, 21 ; 5 : 6, 6 ; Thuc. 2 : 

11 ; 5 : 32 ; 6 : 31 ; Plat. Parm. 137, A ; Symp. 217, 
D ; "On 8s— 1 : 3, 21 ; Comm. 3:1,1; Thuc. 6 : 55 ; 
Dem. de Cor. 114, p. 264 ; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 15, p. 56 ; 
22, p. 57 ; 30, p. 58 ; Plat. Crat. 409, B ; Aioti 8s— Id. 
Tim. 54, B ; "Ottwc Ss— 1:7,4; Cyr. 1 : 6, 43 ; Vect. 
1:2; "Onwg 8s ye— 7 : 6, 39 ; "Iva 8s— 7 : 6, 19 ; Cyr. 
1 : 2, 15 ; Hel. 2 : 3, 30 ; Dem. de Cor. 305, p. 327 ; 
./Eschin. adv. Ctes. 76, p. 64 ; 93, p. 67 ; 159, p. 76 ; 
Plat. Euthyphr. 12, C ; Ei 8s— 2 : 5, 19 ; 3 : 2, 28 ; 7 : 
1, 22 ; Thuc. 1 : 28 ; 2 : 64 ; 6:11; Dem. de Cor. 
238, p. 306 ; 303, p. 326 ; Phil. 3, 74, p. 130 ; ^Eschin. 
adv. Ctes. 5, p. 54 ; Ei 8k 8r)— 2 : 5, 10 ; Ei 8k fir}— 7 : 
7, 3 ; 7 : 7, 7 ; Thuc. 1 : 28 ; 2:71; 5:16; Dem. de 
Chers. 10, p. 92 ; ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 170, p. 78 ; Plat. 
Phsed. 73, B ; Pol. 6, 505, A ; Ei 8s ye firj— Id. Theast. 
181, E; 'Euv 8s— 2 : 72 ; ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 136, p. 
73 ; 'Edv 8's rig kts. ib. 3, p. 54 ; 'Edv 8k fir) — 7:1, 
30 ; y Hv 8e— 2 : 3, 27 ; ' 3 : 2, 31 ; Thuc. 3:13; Isocr. 
Pan. 18, p. 44 ; "Hv 8s Tig kts. Thuc. 2 : 87 ; av 8s ye 
(3ovXy kts. Plat. Gorg. 448, A. 

2. In the formula fi'sv — 8's. 

For this, see below, pp. civ. et seq. 

3. In the formula Kai — 8's or Kai — 8s. 

(1) This is very frequent in Xenophon : as (a) in 
the Third place ; after a Noun : Kai OTpaTr\ybv 8k av- 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

tov dnsSsiZs kts. 1:1,2; 1 : 9, 11 ; Kai MijSwv 8k Kai 
Tlepowv kts. 3 : 2, 25 ; Kat yvwfiy 8' SKoXa'Cev ' 2 : 6, 9 ; 
Cyr. 1 : 3, 14 ; ib. 6 : 3, 4 ; Comm. 2 : 1, 21 ; Hel. 6 : 
4, 18 ; after an Adjective : — oV'EXXrjveg Kai TrdvTeg 8s — 
1 : 8, 2 ; Cyr. 5 : 3, 43 ; Kai irdvTsg 8k eSeov. 1 : 8, 18 ; 
Cyr. 3 : 2, 7 ; Kai TtdvTeg 8's — 1 : 8, 22 ; Kai dpxiKog 
8s — 2 : 6, 8 ; Comm. 3 : 9, 15 : after a Pronoun : Kai 
vfieig 8k Ttdv-eg kts. Cyr. 4 : 1, 2 ; ib. 8 : 7, 10 ; ib. 4 : 
2,20; Kai vpXv 8s — 7 : 1, 30 ; KaKelvog 8k — Comm. 
1 : 1, 3 ; fcai dXXoi 8s, 4 : 7, 9 ; Kai dXXai 8k 7r6Xeig kts. 
Hel. 6 : 4, 18 ; Kai dXXo Se aoi epa>- Cyr. 8 : 2, 20 ; Kai 
otov 8' av dXXov kts. Comm. 1 : 1, 15 (Kuehner) ; aft- 
er a Verb : fcai d-w'eKTeivav 8'e — Hel. 7 : 5, 17 ; Cyr. 5 : 
4, 44 ; Kai f/v 8e — 5 : 10, 10 ; Kai avvi8eiv 8s — 1 : 5, 
9 ; Comm. 3 : 3, 1 ; Hip. 1:8; after an Adverb : Kai 
vvv 8k sti kts. Cyr. 3 : 2, 24 ; (6) in the Fourth place ; 
after the Article and its word : Kai tujv 'EXXijvojv 8s — 
1 : 1, 2; 5 : 3, 9 ; 6 : 1, 19 ; 6 : 1, 25 ; Cyr. 1 : 6, 3 ; 
ib. 5 : 3, 47 ; ib. 6 : 2, 28 ; ib. 6 : 3, 8 ; ib. 7 : 5, 62 ; 
Hel. 4 : 6, 1 ; Kai oi dXXoi 8s— Cyr. 5 : 3, 42 ; ib. 1 : 4, 
18 ; ib. 1 : 4, 20 ; ib. 5 : 2, 1 ; Kai o Kvpog 8s— Cyr. 1 : 

4, 25 ; Hel. 5 : 3, 26 ; Kai oi dXXoi 8s— 7 : 3, 23 ; Kai 
oi dXXoi 8k Xo^ayoi kts. 6 : 1, 6 ; Kai to Tapax^uvai 
8's — Cyr. 5 : 3, 43 ; ib. 8 : 5, 15 ; after a Preposition 
and the word depending on it : Kai sv 'Ecpsoy 8s — 5 : 
3, 8 ; Kai sv tovt(>j 8s — Cyr. 7 : 1, 30 ; Kai sv dXXy 8s — 
Comm. 2 : 1, 20 ; Kai ev dig 8's — Symp. 2:9; Kai 
Ttpbg (piXovg 8's — Comm. 1 : 3, 3 ; Kai kutu yrjv 8s — 
Vect. 1:7; Kai Trepi yvvanctiv 8s — Cyr. 3 : 3, 44 ; aft- 
er ei Tig : Kai ei Tig 8s — 3 : 2, 39 ; (c) in the Fifth 
place ; between the Article and its word : Kai r) tu>v 
Qrjf5aia>v 8k 7r6Xig kts. Hel. 5 : 2, 37 ; Kai to tu>v OTpu)- 
pidTiov 8k (3dpog kts. Cyr. 6 : 2, 30 ; ib. 3 : 3, 65 ; after 
the Preposition and its word with the Article : Kai 
Trpbg tij oIk'iq 8's — Lac. 15 : 6 ; Kai eiri tu>v 7rpd%eu>v 
8's — Cyr. 1 : 6, 25 ; Kai tu>v nap' eavTuiv 8s — 1:1,5; 
Kai Kara to vu)TO(p6pov 8s — Cyr. 6 : 2, 34 ; (<f) and 
even in the Sixth place, after the Article with a Prep- 
osition and its word : Kai Tovg djxcpi to OTpaTevjxa 8's — 
Cyr. 2 : 1, 31. 

(2) Instances from other writers are : (a) in the 
Third place : p) -xdv yvvaiov Kai 7rai8iov Kai Sripiov 
8k iKavbv eivai kts. Plat. Theast. 171, E ; Kai xpvP-^Ta 
8s — Thuc. 6:71; 8iicaiov yap avTolg Kai Ttp'sitov 8k a\ia 
kts. Thuc. 2:36; Ka/ca 8k ovt avruiv ra iroXXd Kai 
dya&d 8s. Plat. Phileb. 13, B ; oi virkp TpuiKOVTa Kai 
7revTT]K0VTa 8k yeyovoreg err) kts. Id. de Leg. 2, 665, B ; 
'Eytl> 8' ev p.kv sksiv ev oi8a Kai vjidg 8' ei8svai XP^U 
Dem. in Mid. 26, p. 523 ; 'Akovm yap eyioye icai ipwv 
8k roiig -rroXXovg olpai e\8evai. Lys. de Bonis Aristoph. 

5, p. 152 ; Kai av 8s — Plat. Crit. 51, A ; Kai avToi 8e — 
Thuc. 4 : 24 ; KaKsivo 8s — ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 8, p. 
54; in Timarch. 69, p. 11; 'Eyw vr) Ai' ipih Kai ypdxpcj 
8s. Dem. Phil. 3, 70, p. 129 ; — aKnKoare, w dv8peg 'ASrj- 
valoi, Kai irapaXeiTno 8k noXXd. Id. in Mid. 126, p. 556 ; 
Kai i)v 8k ovTOjg' Thuc. 1 : 132 ; Kai sTvippei 8's — Plat. 
Phaedr. 229, D ; Kai i\v 8k a£wg kts. Thuc. 7:56; Kai 
Trpd^ai 8's — Dem. 01. 3, 15,^?. 32 ; Kai -npiv vireaxw^' 
vcjv Kai vvv 8k rrpaTTOvTuv. Id. de Hal. 5, p. 77 ; Kai 
V y V Ss — Plat. Gorg. 513, A ; (6) in the Fourth place : 
Kai Tovg irevraKiaxi-Xiovg 8s — Thuc. 8 : 67 ; Kai oi 
dXXoi 8s — Dem. de Cor. 43, p. 240 ; Lyc. in Leocr. 
117, p. 164; Kai vvv 8eiKvvp.ev 8s — Dem. in Andi*ot. 
33, p. 603 ; Kai sv TdpavTi 8s — Plat, de Leg. 1, 637, B ; 
Kai Ta Trap' avToig Kai irapd rraai 8s — Dem. de Cor. 
215, p. 300 ; icai Kara SdXaTTav 8k — Plat, de Leg. 3, 
682, C. 

The Negative of this formula is very rare, but it oc- 
curs in 1 : 8, 20, ovS' dXXog 8k tu>v'EXXi)v(sjv eiraSev kts. ; 
and in Is. de Pyrrhi. Her. 50, p. 42, ov8' d\Xov 8k tojv 
eig7roir]TU)V ov8sva kts. (Bekker). 



1. Near the beginning of its Clause or Sentence. 

Arj is put near the beginning of its clause or sentence 
as affecting the whole clause or sentence, and some- 
times as affecting only the word or phrase after which 



THE PARTICLES. 



it stands ; as (a) after the Article : T$ St) tpiXoo-ocptp 
kt'L Plat. Soph. 249, C ; Tim. 62, D ; Tovg Srj kare- 
yvojKOTag kt's. JEschin. adv. Ctes. 214, p. 84 ; Dem. de 
Hal. 3, p. 77 ; de Fals. Leg. 186, p. 399 ; Isocr. Laud. 
Hel. 38, p. 215 ; Plat. Tim. 54, B ; Tu>v St) sixtiv irpo- 
yovwv kt'L Thuc. 6 : 89 ; Trjv Sr) (3aaiXiKr)v ovpirXo- 
ki'jv kt'L Plat. Polit. 305, E ; Trjv Sr) roiavTtjv Svvap.iv 
ktL Id. Pol. 4, 430, B ; tov St) ei (pdpfiaica eyxeoiev fir) 
XvaiTeXelv avTolg. Cyr. 1 : 3, 9 ; Ol fiev Sr) arpaTiCjTai 
kt'L 1:4,17; 2:6,1; 3:1,8; 7:6,33; Cyr. 2 : 2, 
13 ; ib. 3 : 1, 39 ; ib. 6 : 1, 25 ; Thuc. 4 : 39 ; 5 : 113 ; 
Dem. in Aristocr. 60, p. 639 ; de Fals. Leg. 145, p. 385 ; 
Plat. Apol. 24, C ; Pol. 3, 412, B ; Oi pev Sij dXXoi kt'L 
Cyr. 8 : 3, 21 ; Oi fiiv St) MijSoi Kai 'Yptcdvioi, ib. 4 : 2, 
32 ; To Se Srj mpov /ere. Symp. 5:6; Plat. Pol. 4, 438, 
E ; 8, 563, D ; To de Sr) Koivcoveiv kt'L Id. Soph. 248, 
B ; Oi de St) Svvdpevoi kts. (Ec. 11 : 10 ; (6) after the 
Article and its word : Tijv ovaiav Sr) — Plat. Soph. 248, 
E ; 256, A ; Theaet. 164, B; Ty ye ev^vxia Si) Ttov — 
Thuc. 1 : 121 ; Tov avrbv Srj rpoirov kts. Dem. in An- 
drot. 29, p. 602 ; Plat. Tim. 50, B ; Tavrbv Sr) tovto 
kts. ib. 43, E ; Tot? apxovai Si]— Id. Pol. 3, 389, B ; 
r6 pev yap KXairev Sr) — Id. de Leg. 9, 857, A ; (c) aft- 
er a Noun : dvdyKt] Sr) pot kts. 1 : 3, 5 ; Plat. Pol. 2, 
371, E ; Tim. 85, B ; Theaet. 208, B ; riXog Srj— Cyr. 1 : 
6, 14 ; 7rai Sr], Trai Sr) ' Cyn. 6:18; Hapvaarig pev St) — 
1 : 1, 4 ; 1 : 2. 3 ; Cyr. 2 : 3, 16 ; (d) after an Adjec- 
tive : AijXov Sr) — on kt'L Plat. Gorg. 470, E ; Crat. 
392, C ; Phaed. 80, A ; XaXeTtt) Sr) Kcti SvgKoXog kts. Id. 
Phaedr. 246, B ; nXovaioi Sr)— Id. Pol. 8, 564, E ; Te- 
Taprov Sr) — Id. Soph. 255, C ; 255, D ; 7roXXoi Si] — ■ 
Isocr. Phil. 42, p. 90 ; Plat. Phaed. 68, A ; TlXeicTov Sij— 
Id. Pol. 8, 564, E ; Udg Si]— Id. de Leg. 11, 931, D ; 
UdvTd S)) ravra kt'L Dem. 01. 1, 28, p. 17 ; fig Se Si) — 
1 : 3, 14 ; KaXXiarov Si] — Thuc. 6 : 33 ; Tijv irriTanTi- 
Kt)v Sr) rsxvrjv kts. Plat. Polit. 260, C ; (e) after a Pro- 
noun : 'Hpeig Sr)— Thuc. 3 : 61 ; Plat. Gorg. 469, C ; 
'Hpelg pev Si) — Thuc. 5 : 90 ; 'Eyw Se Si) — Plat. Symp. 
194, E ; 2u<5e Si)— Id. Phileb. 14, E ; TavTtjv Sr) rr)v 
irdpoSov kt'L 1 : 7, 16 ; Thuc. 1 : 127 ; Plat. Tim. 85, 
D ; 'YavTa Sr) Trdvra kts. Id. Phaed. 58, D ; Touro Sr) — 
7 : 6, 30 ; 7 : 1, 28 ; Hel. 5 : 2, 36 ; Thuc. 1 : 57 ; ToSe 
Si]— Plat. Phaedr. 276, B ; TdSe Si]— 7 : 3, 47 ; Tavra 
pev Si)— Cyr. 2 : 1, 24 ; 2 : 3, 16 ; Ovrog re Srj— 
Plat. Phaed. 59, B ; 58, A ; Tovro ye Si)— 4 : 6, 3 ; d 
Srj— Cyr. 1 : 3, 2 ; ib. 2 : 1, 16 ; Comm. 3 : 5, 11 ; 
Thuc. 2 : 29 ; Dem. pro Rhod. Lib. 29, p. 199 ; ^Eschin. 
adv. Ctes. 207, p. 83 ; Plat. Crat. 407, D ; Pol. 2, 371, 
E ; 4, 442, A ; bVep Sr)— Comm. 2:1.21; Thuc. 5 : 
10 ; 7 : 62 ; o Se Si)— 2 : 3, 1 ; orou Srj— 4 : 7, 25 ; 
5 : 2, 24 ; Thuc. 8:87; o n Si) nore ktL Dem. in An- 
drot. 28, p. 602 ; ocrag Si)— 6 : 3, 23 ; Thuc. 6:18; 
"Oaa fiev Si]— 3 : 1, 1 ; Hel. 3 : 2, 17 ; "Oauv Se Sr) Kai 
o'iiov dv ktL 2 : 5, 10 ; oaovg ye Sr) — Hel. 3 : 2, 16 ; 
ola Si)— Cyr. 2 : 1 , 24 ; Plat. Phaed. 60, A ; Symp. 
215, D; (/) after Interrogatives ; as (1) after Inter- 
rogative Pronouns : Tt Sr) ; Plat. Soph. 259, E ; Hip. 
Maj. 290, D ; Crat. 409, A ; Tic Sr)— Cyr. 7 : 2, 28 ; 
Dem. 01. 3, 30, p. 36 ; in Aristocr. 164, p. 674 ; TL Si) 
Trore ; ib. 56, p. 637 ; 70, p. 643 ; Tt Sr) nore — Id. 01. 
3, 30, p. 36 ; de Eals. Leg. 171, p. 394 ; Ti Se Si) ; Plat. 
Hip. Min. 375, A ; Tt Se Si)— Id. Gorg. 474, C ; Crat. 
404, B ; 407, C ; Tt ovv Si)— Id. Phaed. 57, A ; 59, C ; 
Phsedr. 227, B ; Protag. 316, B ; Tt Sr) ovv— Id. Crat. 
408, E ; Trorepovg Sr) — Id. Pol. 6, 484, B ; IIoiov Si) — 
Id. Phileb. 21, D ; de Leg. 3, 700, A ; Tov ttoXov Si) ; 
Id. Phileb. 14, C ; Phaed. 81, E; Theaet. 147, D; (2) 
after Interrogative Adverbs : ttov Si] — Cvr. 3 : 1, 38 ; 
Plat. Phsedr. 243, E ; UoBev Si)— Dem." Phil. 1, 22, 
p. 46 ; 7rot Si) /cat TroBev ; Plat. Phaedr. 227, A ; Jly 
Si]— Id. Phaed. 82, B; Pol. 9, 591, A ; Jly Si) ; Id. 
Soph. 223, C ; Ily Sr) ovv— Id. Phsedr. 256, B ; oiry 
ct) mi oirojg -KpogyevopJevrj ' Id. Phaed. 100, D ; Tltig 
Si] ; Cyr. 8 : 4, 8 ; Symp. 5:5; Thuc. 1 : 142 ; Plat. 
Crat. 395, C ; 404, E ; 409, B ; ILCjg Sr) /cat rtVwv kt'L 
Id. Phileb. 20, B; Polit. 310, B; (3) after Interroga- 
tive Particles : T Apa Srj — Ath. 3:2; Ouicovv Si] — 
Plat. Polit. 305, E ; norep' ovv Srj — Id. de Leg. 1, 626, 
C ; (g) after a Verb ; 'ESoksi Si)— 1 : 4, 18 ; 4 : 4, 10 ; 



1 : 10, 13 ; 4 : 2, 20 ; Thuc. 1 : 37 ; Dem. 01. 1, 17, p. 
14 ; 18, p. 14 ; in Mid. 77, p. 539 ; Plat. Phaed. 99, E ; 
Crat. 407, A ; Updrrovcn pev Srj— Id. Polit. 310, C ; 
Ael Se Sij— Id. de Leg. 2, 664, D; Symp. 178, D ; 
Phaed. 95, B ; Tltip&pai ye Sr) — CEc. 13 : 4 ; AoKel 
yovv Si) — Plat. Polit. 311, A ; Soph. 232, E ; "Eort Sr) 
ovv — Id. Symp. 191, C ; Theaet. 150, C ; eXeyeg to'ivvv 
Si)— Id. Gorg. 459, A ; "Aye Si/— 2 : 2, 10 ; 5 : 4, 9 ; 
Cyr. 5 : 3, 4; ib. 5 : 3, 11 ; ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 31, p. 
58 ; Plat. Soph. 235, A ; Phileb. 39, E ; Phaed. 60, C ; 
"Ayere Si)— 7 : 6, 33 ; Cyr. 4 : 2, 21 ; Plat. Phaedr. 237, 
A ; $f'pe Sr)— Ath. 3:6; 3:7; Dem. de Cor. 106, p. 
261 ; in Mid. 58, p. 533 ; 73, p. 538 ; Plat. Phaed. 63, 
B ; Gorg. 455, A ; "Exe Si)— Id. Protag. 349, D ; 
Gorg. 460, A ; AiSa&v Sr) — Comm. 1 : 2, 41 ; 'Atto- 
pXexfare Srj— Dem. 01. 3, 29, p. 36 ; Aeye Si)— Cyr. 3 : 
1,12; Plat. Gorg. 474, C ; 'Avr&Cjpev Si) — iEschin. 
adv. Ctes. 253, p. 89 ; aTCikvai Srj— 5 : 2, 5 ; 7 : 1, 26 ; 
Plat. Symp. 177, A; ZvvraZdpevoi Srj— 6:3, 30; 
Cyr. 1 : 3, 9 ; Plat. Symp. 222, C ; ' AiroXoyrjAov Srj— 
Id. Apol. 18, E ; (/i) after Adverbs : "EvSa Si)— 1 : 5, 
8 ; i : 8, 1 ; 1 : 8, 4 ; 2 : 1, 10 ; 4 : 7, 24 ; Plat. Protag. 
324, A ; Phaedr. 247, C ; Pol. 10, 618, B ; 'EvravSa 
Sij— 1 : 7, 10 ; 1 : 10, 1 ; 4 : 7, 25 ; Thuc. 1:91; 2 : 
58 ; 5 : 64 ; 8 : 53 ; Plat. Theaet. 171, E ; Svmp. 221, 
A ; 'EvrevSev Sij— 5:5, 3 ; CEc. 10 : 2 ; Thuc. 2 : 
74 ; 8 : 39 : AvroSev Sij— Id. 1 : 141 ; N5j/ Si)— 7 : 
6, 37 ; 7 : 7, 7 ; Cvr. 4:1, 23 ; ib. 7:5, 53 ; Plat. 
Phaedr. 277, A ; Pol. 1, 353, A ; Wvv Se Sij— 7 : 1, 28 ; 

7 : 6, 31 ; K«t yap vvv Sij — Plat. Gorg. 448, A ; "En 
Sij— Id. Pol. 2, 371, D ; 2, 373, E ; Soph. 224, E ; 
en Kai Si) — Dem. de Pace. 9, p. 59 ; Ton Sr) — 2 : 4, 
22 ; 4 : 1, 10 ; Cyr. 3 : 3, 22 ; ib. 7 : 2, 19 ; Thuc. 1 : 
133 ; 4 : 78 ; 5^16; 5:17; Plat. Symp. 184, E ; 
Ton pev Sr) — Dem. 01. 3, 27, p. 35 ; npwroj; Sr) — 
Plat. Soph. 231, C ; varepov Sr) — Thuc. 3 : 51 ; v<xra- 
tov Srj— Plat. Phaed. 60, A ; AvBig Sr) ttoXlv— Id. 
Soph. 256, A ; Polit. 282, C ; ra X v Si)— Hel. 7 : 2, 8 ; 
Sdrrov Si)— 4 : 3, 27 ; da Sri irore— Thuc. 1 : 13; 
Ovto> Si)— 5 : 9, 24 ; Cyr. 4 : 1, 23 ; ib. 5 : 3, 4 ; ib. 7 : 

2, 28 ; ib. 8 : 1, 14 ; Thuc. 2 : 70 ; 4 : 30 ; 4 : 74 ; 
JSschin. adv. Ctes. 205, p. 83 ; Plat. Phaed. 81, B; 
Phaedr. 237, B ; Ovrto fiev Si)— 3:1,3; Cyr. 1 : 3, 9 ; 
r QSe Srj— Plat. Crat. 392, C ; Soph. 255, E ; (pavipwg 
Sr) ttov — ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 40, p. 59 ; aTroxp^vrojg 
Sr) — Thuc. 7 : 77 ; Sixa Sr) — Id. 7 : 81 ; r) ttov Sr) — 
Id. 1 : 142 ; rj ttov ye Sr) — Id. 6 : 37 ; rd%a Sr) — 1 : 
8, 8 ; ttoXv St) pdXXov — Thuc. 6:61; p,dXa or)— Cyr. 

8 : 7, 1 ; p.dXiara Sr)— Thuc. 4 : 55 ; 4 : 108 ; 5 : 66 ; 
rjiaara Sr) — Id. 7 : 86 ; so after the Dative used Ad- 
verbially : Koivrj Sr) — 4 : 5, 34 ; TroXXy St) paXXov — 
Thuc. 5" : 63 ; 6 : 56 ; 8 : 89 ; ttoXA^ Sr) jxdXXov in — 
Id. 8 : 83 ; (i) after Negatives : Ov Sr) — Thuc. 2 : 41 ; 
Dem. de Cor. 11, p. 228 ; 269, p. 316 ; Plat. Pol. 4, 439, 
D ; Ov Si) ttov ye — Dem. in Lept. 165, p. 508 ; Ov p,ev 
Srj— 1 : 9, 13 ; 2 : 4, 6 ; 3 : 2, 14 ; Outtw Srj— 1 : 9, 25 ; 
OvSe Srj— Plat. Pol. 1, 335, D ; Mr) Si)— Cyr. 5 : 5, 41 ; 
Thuc. 2 : 89 ; Dem. in Mid. 28, p. 523 ; Plat, de Leg. 
10, 892, E ; 11, 931, C ; ro prjSerepoig Sr)— Thuc. 6 : 
80; (j) after Prepositions : 'Ev p.ev Sr) Mi/Soig kt'L 
Cyr. 1 : 4, 25 ; ev Se Sr) Toig TroXepiKolg icre. 3 : 1, 38 ; 
Eig Sr) to TrpoaSev kt'L Plat, de Leg. 3, 682, A ; Upbg 
Sr) tov ovtcj p,kya typovijaavTa kt'L Isocr. Pan. 90, p. 59 ; 
IIpoc Sr) TavTrjv ktL ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 17, p. 56; 
Ilpoc; Se St) tov kt'L ib. ; 'Erri fiev Sr) tuiv kt'£. Dem. 01. 

3, 25, p. 35 ; 'E7rt p,ev Sr) tovt<p kt'L Cyr. 2 : 2, 6 ; Kara 
Sr) tov kt'L Thuc. 1 : 24 ; Plat. Pol. 1, 334, D ; Soph. 
223, B ; Kara Sr) tovtov tov vopov kt'L -ZEschin. adv. 
Ctes. 36, p. 58 ; Kara Sr) TOiavTrjv Siacpopdv kt'L Thuc. 
8 : 85 ; 'Ek Sij Ttjg TOiavTrjg ktL Plat. Phaed. 84, B ; 
'Ek Sr) Xoyiopov kt'L Id. Criti. 121, A; 'Ek Sr) navTiov 
kt'L Id. Tim. 56, C ; 'Ek Sr) tovtwv kt'L Isocr. Pan. 57, 
p. 52 ; Merd Sr) tovtov ktL Plat. Pol. 7, 537, B ; Merd 
Sr) TavTa kts. Id. Tim. 58, C ; ITtpt \iev Sr) tuiv Sewv 
kt'L 2 : 5, 8 ; Dem. de Cor. 10, p. 228 ; 7rept Se Sr) Trjv 
ktL Plat. Tim. 66, D ; Me%pt pev Sr) tovtov kt'L Dem. 
in Aristocr. 146, p. 668 ; (k) after an emphatic word 
depending on a Preposition or an emphatic Adjunct 
of such word : tv TroXXrj Sr) d-Koplq, kt'L 3 : 1, 2 ; 'Ev 



cii OEDER OF WORDS EST 

rovTit) Si) — Plat. Menex. 240, D ; Upbg ravra Sr) — 
Cyr. 1:6, 16 ; 'Etti rovroig fxtv Sr) — ib. 8 : 4, 12 ; 
Uapd yvdifxyv rt Sr) — Thuc. 4 : 40 ; Kara ravra Sr) — 
Plat. Tim. 39, D ; tear a ravra Sr)— Id. Phileb. 61, E ; 
Kara roiavryv Sr) Sicupopdv Kr'i. Thuc. 5 : 43 ; Kara 
rt Si) ovv rrort — Id. Phaed. 61, E ; 'Ek rovrov Sr) — 2 : 

5, 34 ; Cyr. 1 : 3, 10 ; ib. 1 : 4, 24 ; ib. 4 : 2, 20 ; ib. 5 : 
3, 5 ; 'Ek rovrurv Sr)— 2 : 5, 27 ; Cyr. 6 : 2, 24 ; Plat. 
Men. 76, D ; 'Ek ravryoi Sr) rrjg Kr'i. Id. Apol. 22, E ; 
Merd ravra Si) — Id. de Leg. 7, 514, A ; Utpi ivbg S r) — 
ib. 10, 898, D ; Sid ravra Sr)— Cyr. 5 : 3, 50 ; Plat. 
Crat. 392, E ; Gorg. 483, C ; Polit. 300, B ; Phaed. 61, 
B ; Aid Trdvra Sr) ravra Kr'i. Id. Tim. 34, B ; Aid 
ravra Sr) irdvra Kr'i. Cyr. 3 : 1, 2 ; Aid roiavrrjg Sr) 
7rapaiTKSvr)g Kr'i. Thuc. 8:95; Aid ri Sr) — Cyr. 1 : 3, 8 ; 
Tov %dpiv Srj — [Dem.] Phil. 4, 7, p. 133 ; and regularly 
after the Eelative Pronoun depending on a Preposition : 
sv dig Sr) — Cyr. 5 : 3, 29 ; 'Ev rjrivi Sr) rroXu Krs. Plat. 
Pol. 5, 462, C ; w Sr)— Comm. 1 : 2, 31 ; rrtpi a 
Si]— Plat. Phaed. 81, D ; Si a Sr)— Id. Polit. 301, B ; 
T Qv Sr) Trkpi — Id. Phaedr. 277, A ; Theaet. 169, A ; iov 
Si) Trdvrojv 'ivtKa — Id. de Leg. 11, 934, B ; r Qv Si) x a P lv 
Krs. ib. 9, 853, D ; (/) after Conjunctions and Conjunc- 
tive Particles ; as (I), directly after or with a Particle 
intervening : ov S) — 4:5, 6 ; Cyr. 5 : 4, 32 ; Plat. 
Menex. 243, D ; 'ivSra Sr)— 7 : 6, 37 ; Cyr. 4 : 2, 21 ; 
oSev Sr)— Comm. 1 : 1,2; Plat. Phaedr. 252, A ; "OBtv 
Si Sr) — iEschin. adv. Ctes. 41, p. 59 ; irpiv Sr) — ■ Thuc. 
3 : 29 ; irpiv ys Sr) — Id. 7 : 71 ; 'EttsiS?/ : in this word, 
it coalesces with the Conjunction ; ore Sr) — Thuc. 2 : 
102 ; Plat. Protag. 356, C ; ortirtp Sr)— Thuc. 3, 54 ; 
"Orav Si] — ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 208, p. 83 ; 'Oirore Sr) — 
Plat. Tim. 42, A ; <hg Sri— Cyr. 5 : 4, 2 ; Symp. 8:4; 
Plat. Gorg. 468, E ; Hip. Maj. 281, C ; ojgirsp Sr)— 3 : 

I, 29 ; 7 : 4, 17 ; Thuc. 2 : 24 ; olov Sr)— Id. 6 : 63 ; 
ola Sr)— Cyr. 1 : 3, 2 ; ib. 4 : 2, 32 ; Thuc. 8 : 84 ; "Art 
Si)— Plat. Theaet. 182, D ; "Are Sr) ovv— Id. Protag. 
321, B ; tigra Sr)— Dem. de Cor. 104, p. 261 ; on Sr)— 
Thuc. 4 : 23 ; 8 : 48 ; "On fiiv Sij— Dem. Phil. 3, 21, 
p. 116 ; on Kai Si)— Cyr. 3 : 1, 2 ; Atb Sr)— Thuc. 1 : 
128 ; 2 : 21 ; 2 : 42 ; Isocr. Pan. 53, p. 51 ; Plat. 
Phaed. 114, D ; Tim. 45, A ; oVwc Srj— Thuc. 5 : 85 ; 
7 : 18 ; 'iva Srj— Hel. 4 : 1, 26 ; Thuc. 7 : 26 ; Plat. 
Pol. 4, 420, E ; 10, 610, C ; Kai Srj izors— 1 : 5, 7 ; 1 : 
10, 10 ; 5 : 7, 9 ; vEschin. adv. Ctes. 57, p. 61 ; Plat. 
Apol. 18, A ; de Leg. 3, 677, B ; Kai Sr) Kai— Cyr. 1 : 
6, 21 ; Dem. in 01ymp. 14, p. 1171 ; Lys. in Agor. 40, 
p. 133 ; Plat. Phaed. 59, D ; Phileb. 61, D ; Kai fitv 
Sr')— Cyr. 6 : 2, 23 ; Thuc. 3 : 113 ; Andoc. de Myst. 
140, p. 18 ; Plat. Symp. 196, E ; 'AXXd Srj— 6:1,16-; 
Cyr. 2 : 1, 11 ; Thuc. 6 : 38 ; Plat. Phileb. 12, B ; Crit. 
54, A ; Men. 92, D ; 'Ardp Sr,— Id. Soph. 232, E ; 
O'vkow Srj— Id. Phaedr. 276, C ; Pol. 3, 407, A ; Kai 
yap ovv Sr) — Id. Hip. Maj. 297, E ; ov yap ovv Sij — Id. 
Pol. 3, 389, A-B ; Ei Sr,— Cyr. 6 : 2, 19 ; Dem. de 
Chers. 36, p. 98 ; ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 11, p. 55 ; Plat. 
Gorg. 481, B ; Ei ixtv Srj— 1 : 3, 5 ; Ei Ss Sr)— 1:9, 
28 ; 2 : 5, 10 ; 7 : 6, 30 ; Thuc. 3 : 40 ; 6:37; Dem. 
01. 1, 27, p. 17 ; *Av Sr,— Id. de Fals. Leg. 147, p. 386, 
"Av piv Srj— Plat. Lys. 204, D ; *Hv St Srj— 7:7, 17 ; 
Cyr. 3 : 1, 11 ; tlr sv \iovaiKy tire Sr) iv Krs. Plat. Pol. 

6, 493, D ; often after yap ; as (1), with a Noun : rrjg 
yap Sr) ^aXdacnjg Krs. Thuc. 1 : 93 ; 4:117; arparo- 
ttsSov yap Srj — Id. 5 : 60 ; vflpig yap Srj — Dem. in 
Aristog. 1, 19, p. 775 ; (2) with an Adjective : ~N6p:ifxov 
yap Srj — Cyr. 8 : 8, 8 ; Airrai yap Srj — Plat, de Leg. 

II, 932, E ; Phaed. 63, D ; UoXXr) yap Srj— Thuc. 7 : 
70 ; 'OXiyoi yap Srj — Id. 6 : 33 ; irXslarai yap Srj — Id. 

7 : 70 ; 7 : 85 ; itdvrag yap Srj— Id. 2 : 67 ; 2 : 77 ; 
7:71; (3) with a Pronoun : ovroi yap Srj — Thuc. 1 : 

8 ; 6 : 103 ; Plat. Pol. 2, 372, E ; Tovro fitv yap Sij— 
Comm. 2 : 4, 1 : (4) with a Verb : 'EiriaraoSt yap Srj — 
3 : 1, 42 ; Cyr.' 1 : 2, 6 ; ib. 4 : 2, 2 ; Plat. Phaed. 69, C ; 
73, B ; Apol. 24, C ; 'Eytv'taSyv \isv yap Srj — Comm. 
1 : 2, 14 ; Olfiai yap civ Srj— Plat. Phaed. 64, B ; fikX- 
Xtiv yap Srj — Thuc. 4 : 46 ; (5) with Adverbs : Tort 
yap Srj— Cyr. 1 : 3, 10; AvSrig yap Sij— Plat. Apol. 
24, B ; 'Ad yap Srj— Id. Phaed. 59, C ; r QSs yap Srj— 
Id. Tim. 56, E ; Aia<ptpovru>g yap Srj— Thuc. 2 : 40 ; 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

(6) with Negatives : Ov ydp Srj — Cyr. 8 : 2, 8 ; Comm. 
3 : 3, 1 ; Thuc. 1 : 122 ; 5:11; 6 : 33 ; Isocr. Pan. 
92, p. 59 ; Plat. Phaed. 76, C ; ib. D ; ov ydp Srj ttov— 
^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 242, p. 88 ; Mr) Srj— Dem. de Cor. 
193, p. 292 ; Mr) ydp Srj— Thuc. 1:81; (7) with Prep- 
ositions : 'Eg rovro ydp Srj — Thuc. 3 : 57 ; Kara vofiov 
ydp Sij — Id. 3 : 66 ; (8) Avith Conjunctions and Con- 
junctive Particles : irpiv yap Srj — 1 : 10, 19 ; 'EirtiSdv 
yap Srj— Plat. Polit. 298, E ; Kai yap Srj— 2 : 6, 2 ; 
Hel. 7 : 5, 23 ; Ages 10 : 2 ; Ei ydp Sij— Plat. Apol. 
33, C ; Protag. 327, A ; (II) with the word or an Ad- 
junct of the word affected intermediate, as (a), with 
Kai — Sij or Kai — Srj : (1) with the Article : Kai rd fisv 
Sr) d<pavrj Krs. 2 : 6, 28 ; (2) with the Article and its 
word : Kai to fi'syiarov Srj — Cyr. 5 : 1, 23 ; Kai r) ytv- 
vaia Sr) rvpavvig Krs. Plat. Pol. 8, 544, C ; Kai rd bvap 
Srj — 5 : 9, 22 ; Kai rbv Xiyovra Srj — Plat. Soph. 234, 
C ; Kai rrjv dXXriv Sij— Id. Pol. 3, 393, B ; Kai rdXXa 
Sij— Id. Phaedr. 238, B ; (3) with a Noun : Kai j3aai- 
Xtvg Srj— 1 : 8, 23 ; Plat. Tim. 34, B ; Men. 87, E ; Kai 
/3a(TiXtvg fiiv Sij — 1 : 2, 5 ; Kai Kvpog fitv Srj — Cyr. 
5 : 3, 51 ; (4) with an Adjective : Kai dXrfieig Srj — 
Plat. Theaet. 195, B ; Kai rrXtiarov Sij— Thuc. 4 : 74 ; 
Kai -Kadi Sij — 4 : 5, 4 ; Plat, de Leg. 3, 683, D ; Kai 
rb rrdvnov Sr) dvoyrorarov kts. CEc. 11:3; (5) with a 
Pronoun : Kai iyoj Srj — CEc. 2 : 13 ; Kdyw Srj — Cyr. 
1 : 6, 14 ; Kai ovrog Sij— 1 : 9, 29 ; Lac. 4:5; Kai 
ravra fiiv Srj— Cyr. 3 : 2, 27 ; Plat. Symp. 220, C ; 
Kai aXXa Sij— Hel. 4 : 1, 24 ; Plat. Pol. 2, 363, B ; Kai 
q> Sij — ib. 4, 441, C ; (6) with Interrogatives : Kai ri 
Sy ; CEc. 9:1; Kai ri Sij— 7 : 6, 20 ; Cyr. 1 : 3, 5 ; 
ib. 1 : 3, 10 ; ib. 1 : 6, 16 ; Kai irwg Sij— ib. 1 : 3, 10 ; 
ib. 1 : 6, 22 ; CEc. 9:2; 13:4; (7) with a Verb : Kai 
yiyvwGKW Srj — 7 '. 6, 20 ; Kai <paai Srj — Thuc. 1 : 39 ; 
Plat. Pol. 4, 434, E ; Kai ov Sd Sv— Id. Phaed. 62, B ; 
Kai Karatppovovvrtg Srj — Hel. 2 : 1, 27 ; Plat. Tim. 
54, B ; Kai fir) nXsovci Srj— Id. Pol. 1, 332, E ; (8) 
with Adverbs : Kai vvv Sv — Plat. Soph. 221, C ; 
Gonr. 462, B ; Polit. 287, C ; Kai rbrt Sij— Hel. 3 : 3, 
9 ; ib. 4 : 1, 41 ; Kai ivraiiSa Sij— 1 : 8, 19 ; Kai tots 
[itv Sij — 3 : 2, 15 ; Kai da Sv Trort — Thuc. 8 : 73 ; 
Kai pd\a Srj — Plat. Phaed. 76, A ; Kai [idXicrra Sij — 
ib. 90, B ; Kai rd^a Sij — 4 : 7, 24 ; 5 : 7, 21 ; Kai oi>x 
VKiara Sij — Thuc. 8 : 97 ; Kai ovroj Sij — Cyr. 2 : 119 ; 
Plat. Protag. 321, D ; Kai bfxov Sv— 1 : 10, 8 ; Kai 
fiaaiXiKuig Sij — Cyr. 1:4, 14; (9) with Prepositions : 
Kai sv tvi Srj — Plat. Pol. 1, 352, A ; Kai Trpbg rovrovg 
yt Sij — Thuc. 4 : 92 ; Kai jxsrd ottXihv ye Sij — Id. 4 : 
78 ; Kai rbv fxtrd ravra Sr) XP^ V0V KT *- Cyr. 7 : 2, 
22 ; Kai Sid Sr) ravra Kr'i. Plat. Tim. 44, A ; Kai Sid 
■xdvrwv Srj — Cyr. 3 : 3, 62 ; Kai Sid ravra Srj — Hel. 
3:1,9; Kai Sid rbv tpwra Sr) rovrov kts. Plat. Polit. 
307, E ; Kai virb ixiv Sr) rwv kts. Id. Symp. 216, C ; (10) 
with a Conjunction : Kai d Srj — Cyr. 1 : 6, 22 ; Kai d 
yt Srj— ib. 1 : 6, 43 ; (h) with 'AXXa— Sij : (1) with a 
Noun : 'AXXd ry SiKaioavvy Sij — Plat. Pol. 1, 335, C ; 
(2) with a Pronoun : dXX' vpiuiv Srj — Id. Hip. Maj. 
291, E ; Phaed. 63, E; 'AAV syoj fitv Srj— CEc. 11:3; 
'AXXd ravra /jlsv Sij— 2 : 1, 20 ; 3 : 1, 35 ; Plat. Phaed. 
78, A ; dXX' avrb Sr) rovro Kr'i. Id. Phaedr. 227, C ; 
'AXXd ri Sij— 2 : 5, 22 ; Plat. Apol. 35, B ; (3) with a 
Verb : 'AXX' ays Srj— Thuc. 4 : 34 ; Plat. Phaed. 116, 
D ; dXX' opart Sij— Thuc. 7 : 17 ; dXX' ia Sy— Plat. 
Soph. 239, B ; (4) with an Adverb : dXXd ivravSra 
Sv— Plat. Theaet. 171, E ; 'AXXd vvv Sij— Cyr. 7 : 2, 
25; dXX' vartpov Sv — Thuc. 2:17; 'AXXd fidXiara 
Srj — Id. 5 : 72 ; dXXd ji'tyiGTOv Sij — Id. 6:17; (5) 
with Prepositions : 'AXX' tig riva Sr) Koivuiviav Kr'i. 
Plat. Pol. 1, 333, B ; dXXd rrpog yt Sr) rovg icr'i. ib. 

3, 389, B-C ; 'AXX' iivi AaKtSaifiovioig Sij — Hel. 2 : 

4, 41 ; 'AXXd rovruiv Sr) 'ivsKa — Plat. Phaed. 114, C; 
(6) with Conjunctions : 'AXXd ydp Srj — ■ Plat. Hip. 
Maj. 301, B; 'AXX' ov ydp Srj— Thuc. 6 : 77 ; 'AXX' 
on fiiv Srj — Dem. 01. 3, 10, p. 31 ; 'AXXd fxyv Sy — 
Plat. Phaed. 75, A ; dXX' ovv Sij— ib. ICO, A ; (c) with 
ojg — Srj : tToip.wv Si) xpyndrmv. 7 : 8, 11 ; org iSoKti 
Sij — Thuc. 8 : 87 ; u>g sv 7rapspyq> Sij — Plat. Symp. 
222, C ; (a 7 ) so also with the Negatives ov — Sv and 
ftij — Srj : ixr) yjpyp.aGi Srj — Thuc. 7 ; 86 ; ov SsX Sij — 



THE PARTICLES. 



Plat. Phsed. 62, B ; d pi) t^aaav Si]— Thuc. 6 : 61 ; 
pr) irX'sovai Si] — Plat. Pol. 1, 332, E ; ou% rjKKJra Si] — 
Thuc. 8 : 97. 

2. Later in its Clause or Sentence. 

It may also stand after any word whose meaning it 
affects, though such word is not put at the beginning 
of the clause or sentence ; as (a), after the Article : — 
uppara — rd Si) Sperravijcpopa KaXovpeva ' 1 : 8, 10 ; 
(b) after a Noun : — rravajXeBpia Si) — Thuc. 7 : 87 ; 
— dvayan Si] — Plat. Pol. 8, 566, A ; — (pLXovg Sr) bvrag 
kt's. Thuc. 6 : 80 ; 'BpsTg Se 'Eyearaioig ^ Si) — Id. 6 : 
10 ; (c) after an Adjective : — d<pavr)Q Sr) — Thuc. 4 : 
67 ; — abrovopoi Sr) bvreg kt's. Id. 3:10; — vavriKov 
re Sr) icai raXXa kt's. Id. 7 : 13 ; — iroXXolg Sr) — Cyr. 

4 : 2, 25 ; — iroXXd pev Sij — 7 : 6, 36 ; — bXiyoig Si] — 
Thuc. 1 : 33 ; — ttXhctol Si)— 1:9, 12 ; Thuc. 1 : 
122 ; 2 : 64 ; 7 : 56 ; — iv roig irXeTarai Sr) vijeg kt's. 
Id. 3 : 17 ; — iravruv Si)— 1 : 9, 22 ; 7 : 4, 24 ; Thuc. 
8 : 96 ; — povov Sij— Thuc. 2 : 64 ; 5 : 26 ; 7 : 44 ; 
Plat, de Leg. 10, 898, E ; —peyiarrj Si]— Thuc. 1:1; 
2 : 31 ; 3 : 113 ; 8 : 96 ; — irXeiorov St) XP 0V0V peyicrri] 
Sij— Id. 5 : 74 ; —KpanaTOQ Sij— 1 : 9, 18 ; 1 : 9, 20 ; 
Thuc. 1 : 138 ; —(SeXnaroi Sij— Id. 3 : 98 ; —ebSoKi- 
purarog Sr) — 03c. 4:16; — iiriKaipordrnv Sr) — Thuc. 
8 : 106 ; — TroXvTeXeardrrj Sr) icai ebirpeireardrrj — Id. 
6:31; (a 7 ) after a Pronoun : — rovrov Si) — 2 : 6, 5 ; 
Thuc. 6 : 92 ; — roaavrai Sr) — Id. 3 : 17 ; — roiovrovg 
Si] — Id. 4 : 58 ; (e) after a "Verb : on irtirawevvrai 
Sij — Cyr. 2 : 3, 13 ; — rrdai pev virijp^e Sij, 'boot kt's. 
Thuc. 2 : 64 ; — irdicsai Sr)— 5 : 8, 13 ; Cyr. 4 : 2, 25 ; 
Thuc. 8 : 48 ; Plat, de Leg. 7, 813, B ; — ev (3ovXevb- 
pevoi dr) — Thuc. 4:59; (/) after Adverbs : — ivrav- 
Sra Si)— Thuc. 4 : 22 ; 5 : 64 ; — vvv Sr)— 7 : 1, 26 ; 
Thuc. 6 : 24 ; Plat. Phaed. 76, B ; Soph. 254, D ; Pro- 
tag. 329, C ; — abriKa Si) — Dem. de Eals. Leg. 42, p. 
354 ; 171, p. 394 ; in Mid. 19, p. 521 ; 23, p. 522 ; 190, 
p. 576 ; — TtdXai Si) — Cyr. 8 : 7, 1 ; — irp(x)irara Sr) — 
Thuc. 7 : 19 ; — iroXXaKig Sr}— Cyr. 2 : 4, 16 ; —iroX- 
XdKig ye Srj — Thuc. 2 : 62 ; — ovtuj Si) — Plat. Phsedr. 
237, B ; —bpov Si]— 5 : 4, 25 ; —pdXa Sr)— 7 : 7, 16 ; 
— tvoXv Sr]— Cyr. 5 : 3, 24 ; Hel. 5 : 2, 37 ; — irdvv 
Srj— ib. 2 : 4, 23 ; — pdXiara Srj— Thuc. 2 : 49 ; 3 : 
39 ; — iroXXip pdXiara Si] — Id. 4 : 92 ; — irXelarov 
Si) — Id. 5 : 113 ; and after the Dative used Adverbial- 
ly : bogre iroXXcp Sr) paXXov — Thuc. 5 : 50 ; (c/) after 
a Negative : obSepiag Si) — Thuc. 7 : 71 ; (A) after 
Prepositions or words depending on them, or Adjuncts 
of such words : iv rovroig roXg xpovoig Si] — Plat, de 
Leg. 7, 810, A ; iv iravri Si) dSrvpiag — Thuc. 7:55; 
tig Si] Tiva roirov kt's. Plat. Phasd. 107, D ; — iiri irXei- 
(jtov Si] — Thuc. 6 : 54 ; — Kara arbpa Si) — 5 : 2, 26 ; 
— /card xpnvpbv Si) Tiva kt's. Thuc. 3 : 104 ; — ire pi 
peyiarojv Si] — Id. 6 : 92 ; — Sid to aiaxpbv Si) — Id. 

5 : 105 ; — Sid tovto Si] — Id. 1 : 74 ; (i) with a word 
or phrase intermediate : (1) between Kai — Si) : — /ecu 
irXovrog Si). Plat. Men. 87, E ; — /ecu tots Si) — Cyr. 
4 : 2, 1 ; (2) between wg — Sr) : <bg /ear' evvoiav Si] — 
Thuc. 4 : 46 ; — we ov Sid tovto Si] — Id. 6 : 54 ; (3) 
between ov — Si) and pr) — Si) : oi> /car' d^lav Si) — Thuc. 
7:77; — fir) Xveiv Si] — Id. 8 : 9 ; fir) Siaty&apy Si) — 
Plat. Pro tag. 320, A. 

Aai. 

Aai, a colloquial form of the preceding, stands after 
the Interrogative Pronoun ; as, TL Sai ; Cyr. 5 : 1, 7 ; 
Plat. Gorg. 470, D ; Phsed. 61, C ; Phasdr. 227, B ; Tt 
Sai Tolg rrapd fvoiv, o'i kt's. Id. Crat. 394, D. 

Ai)7rov. 

1. Near the beginning of its Clause or Sentence. 

Ai]7rov, which is also written separately, Si] irov, com- 
monly stands near the beginning of its clause or sen- 
tence ; as (a), after the Article : Oi Se Sijirov to rrpuj- 
tov pavBdvovreg kt's. CEc. 2:13; (6) after the Article 
and its word : Taiv dptyHjfirjTrjvipuv Sijirov — Plat. 
Phsedr. 263, C ; Td /xeTaU Si'jttov tu>v kt's. Id. Gorg. 



468, A ; (c) after a Noun : dvdyKt] Sijivov — Plat. 
Phileb. 21, B; 30, E ; 'Apx&aov Si]7rov — Id. Gorg. 
470, D ; Protag. 313, C ; Nojuoc Si Si]irov — Comm. 4 : 
3, 16 ; (a 1 ) after an Adjective : — iirKpavig Sijirov oxjk 
ivSoiacFTwg- Thuc. 8 : 87 ; n'sya ri Si]7rov irpbg Trjv tvps- 
aiv dv sxoi kt's. Plat. Phileb. 61, B ; Kai dpiaTog Sij- 
irov — Plat. Hip. Min. 366, D ; *2o<pu>TaTov /xiv ovv Si]- 
ttov — Id. Protag. 309, D ; (e) after a Pronoun : OvTog 
Si]7rov — Plat. Gorg. 468, £) ; Kai tovtov ye Sijirov — 
Id. Symp. 200, C ; (/) after a Verb : yvojaecrSe Sij-rrov 
oti kt's. 5 : 7, 9 ; "lore SijTrov tovB' on kt's. Dem. in 
Mid. 32, p. 524 ; aTreicpivaTO dv SijTrov — Plat. Gorg. 
447, D ; eiai \rev SijTrov — Hel. 6 : 3, 14 ; "Eoti Se Sij- 
irov — Plat. Symp. 202, A; "Eart Se SijTrov Styog ; Id. 
Pol. 4, 439, A ; elxsg S' dv Sijirov— Id. Men. 72, C ; 
Apol. 17, D ; (g) after an Adverb : Awn'/ca Sijirov — 
Cyr. 1 ; 6, 9 ; UpSjTov fxiv Sijirov — Plat, de Leg. 12, 
968, C; opd&Q Se Sijirov— Id. Alcib. 1, 108, B ; 7roXt; 
Si]7rov — 3:2, 15 ; TLdvTiog Sijirov. Comm. 1 : 2, 41 ; 
ib. 4 : 2, 37 ; Plat. Phsed. 68, C ; 75, D ; Gorg. 460, B ; 
(h) after Negatives : Ob Sijirov — Comm. 2 : 3, 1 ; ib. 
4 : 2, 11 ; Cyr. 4 : 4, 7 ; ib. 7 : 5, 3 ; Dem. de Cor. 28, 
p. 234 ; Plat. Phileb. 53, B ; Symp. 194, B ; Ob Sijirov 
ye — Comm. 4 : 6, 11 ; 'AXX' ov Sijirov — Cyr. 7 : 5, 83 ; 
OvSeig Sijirov. Dem. in Mid. 66, p. 536; ObS'sv eon Sij- 
irov — Id. de Cor. 21, p. 232 ; (i) after Conjunctions: 
ovkovv Sijirov — Dem. in Leoch. 46, p. 1094; r Hv pev 
Sijirov — Cyr. 1 : 6, 16 ; and often after yap : BaaiXevg 
piv yap Sijirov — Hel. 6 : 3, 12 ; Tovtgjv yap Sijirov — 
7 : 6, 28 ; Comm. 2 : 1, 4 ; AvTa yap Sijirov — ib. 4 : 5, 
7 ; 6 abrbg yap Sijirov — Plat. Hip. Min. 3G7, D ; "Icrrt 
yap Sijirov — Dem. de Cor. 249, p. 310 ; 01. 2, 25, p. 
25; de Chers. 11, p. 92 ; in Aristocr. 118, p. 659 ; 139, 
p. 665 ; bpoXoyovpev yap Sijirov — Plat. Phaid. 73, C ; 
YIpogspxeTai pev yap Sijirov — Cyr. 6 : 1, 14 ; Ob yap 
Sijirov — Dem. de Cor. 12, p. 229 ; in Aristocr. 86, p. 
649 ; Isocr. in Soph. 6, p. 292 ; Lys. in Agor. 87, p. 
1-38 ; Plat. Apol. 20, C ; Protag. 309, C ; 0£ yap dv 
Sijirov — Cyr. 3 ; 1, 17 ; and with a word intermediate : 
ovTe yap dppa Sijirov — Cyr. 2 : 2, 26. 

2. iiater in its Clause or Sentence. 

It may also stand later in its clause or sentence ; as 
(a) after a Noun : — pvijpnv pr) KeKTnpsvov dvayio] Sij- 
irov — Plat. Phileb. 21, C ; 'Tpeig Se vviCTi pev Sijirov — 
Cyr. 1 : 5, 12 ; b Se %dptv dv Sijirov — Thuc. 8 : 87 ; (6) 
after a Pronoun : 'AXX' wpev iKeivo Sijirov, oti kt's. 
Dem. in Lept. 22, p. 463 ; (c) after an Adjective : oirep 
eiicbg Sijirov r)v, 7 : 6, 13 ; tovto SavpacTOV Sijirov — 
Cyr. 1 : 6, 7 ; axeSbv 'wpev uiravreg Sijirov. Dem. 01. 
3, 9, p. 31 ; wgirep b KiSrapimr)g Seivbv Sijirov iroiti Xs- 
yeiv kt's. Plat. Protag. 312, D ; (d) after a Verb : 'Ypelg 
S', e<prj, icTS Sijirov oBev kt's. 5 : 7, 6 ; oi>% ovrcug iHXei 
Sijirov wg kt's. 7 : 6, 16 ; eireiTa Se SiayykXXerai Sijirov 
oti kt's. Cyr. 6 : 2, 20 ; Sid ye ravr diriaTelv Sijirov 
irpogijKei. Dem. in Aristocr. 193, p. 685 ; (e) after an 
Adverb : dXXd Kai to irpocSev Sijirov. Hel. 4 : 8, 4 ; 
'EvevoijcaTe yap, t<pr], Kai x^^Q Sijirov, oti kt'L Cyr. 7 : 
5,43. 

Aij-rrovSrev. 

AijirovSev stands near the beginning of its clause or 
sentence ; as (a), after the Article and its word : rd 
tov iTriroKevTavpov Sijirov&ev — Cyr. 4 : 3, 20 ; Tde ye 
avayKaiag SijirovSev. Plat. Phileb. 62, E ; (6) after 
Negatives : Ov SijirovSrev — [Lys.] in Andoc. de Imp. 
36, p. 106 ; ObSapwg SijirovSrev. Dem. in Aphob. 1, 59, 
p. 832 ; (c) after a Conjunction : as, yap : A'syovai yap 
SijTrov — Plat. Io 534, A ; and with a word intermedi- 
ate : 'Eordvai yap i^sGTai SijirovSsv avTip. Dem. in 
Mid. 95, p. 545. 

AijiroTe. 

AijTroTe, which is for the most part written separate- 
ly, Si) iroTe, stands (a) commonly near the beginning 
of its clause or sentence ; as, ri Sijirore — Comm. 3 : 2, 
2 ; biroSev Sijirore — Dem. in Lacr. 7, p. 925 ; ~Kv yap 
Sijirore — Plat. Tim. 23, C ; (b) but sometimes later : 
— oaov rig Kai dXXog irXelarov Sijirore tSojKe. Cyr. 3 : 
2,26. 



civ 



ORDER OF WORDS IN ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 



Aijra. 

Aijra, mostly used in questions and answers, stands 
near the beginning of its clause or sentence, or after 
the leading word : as (a), after a Noun : 'Einripag 
Srjra,— Plat. Protag. 310, C ; Pol. 1, 133, A ; X?) rb'v 
Aia, i)v d' iyio, oiKrpbv dijra. Id. Phaed. 90, D ; (6) 
after an Adjective : yieaviKt) cijra, — Plat. PoL 2, 381, 
B ; Elicbc cij-a— Id. Crat 422, B ; (c) after a Verb : 
BovXei cijra—; Plat. Phileb. 62, C ; Zkottsi dyra— 
Id. Gors. 452, C ; (<f) after an Adverb : Nt/v cijra — 
Plat. Theast. 208, E ; "RKiara cijra— Id. Pol. 2, 381, 
B ; (e) after Interrogatives : Tt Syra — Cvr. 6:1,13; 
ib. 7 : 5, 46 ; Symp. 4 : 22 ; Plat. Phtedr. 236. E ; Soph. 
218. E ; Symp. 211, D ; Phileb. 64. C ; Tt ovv dijra— 
Id. Thecet. 164, B; /cat ri cijra— Cyr. 5 : 4, 35 ; LTwc 
cijra — Plat. Gorg. 469, B ; Tlortpa 'dijra — Cyr. 5 : 2, 
27; ( f) after a Negative : Ob dijra, Comm. 2 : 2, 9 ; 
ib; 2 : 6, 1 ; ib. 2 : 6, 16 ; Plat. Gorg. 453, D ; 469, E ; 
Ob cijra ' Id. Phaed. 59, C ; Ob cijra. Id. Gorg. 449, 
E ; Mi) dijra — Dem. de Cor. 324, p. 332 ; (g) after 
Conjunctions : Kai c^ra— ; Plat. Theset. 171, D ; Kai 
cijra — tl — ; Thuc. 6 : 38 ; Kai dijra — Cvr. 5 : 1, 4 ; 
Plat. Protag. 310, C ; 'AX\d drjra— ■ Id. Hip. Maj. 283, 
C ; 285, C ; 'AAAd dyra— Id. Soph. 249, A. 

Aijzev. 

Aijzev is put (1) commonly after the word or clause 
whose meaning it affects : as (a) after a Verb : l<p' a 
eZijXZov cijZcv. Thuc. 3 : 111 ; cion rbv re dXXov xpovov 
ijZiovv dijZsv — Id. 3 : 6S ; (6) after an Adverb : OvSt 
yap don cijZtv — Plat. Polit. 297, C ; (c) after a Prep- 
osition and the word depending on it : ovk erri Kiokvpy, 
dXXd yvihpyg itapaiviaei di]zev — Time. 1 : 92 ; (a 7 ) 
after a Conjunction : on dijeev — Cyr. 4 : 6, 3 ; (2) but 
sometimes before the words affected' by it : obd' av ia- 
irevcovro cifitv vrrip rijg Udvajv ' Thuc. 4 : 99 ; — Iks- 
Xevov dijStv roXg 3-foTc Trpairov npwpovvreg, Id. 1, 127. 

Miv. 

I. Its Absolute Use. 

Miv used absolutely stands near the beginning of 
its clause ; as, (1) in the combination piv di], («) after 
a Pronoun : 'Hpelg piv c?j — Thuc. 5 : 90 (Krueger) ; 
'O-olbv n piv di) — 3 : 1, 13 ; (JS) after the Negative ! 
ob : Ob /.lev di)— 2 : 2, 3 ; Cyr. 1 : 6, 8 ; 03c. 13 : 5 ; 
Plat. Phseclr. 259, B ; Theait. 148, E ; (c) after certain 
Conjunctions : Kai piv uj — Cvr. 1 : 6, 3 ; ib. 8 : 4, 8 ; 
ib. 8 : 4, 17 ; Thuc. 3:113; Isocr. Pan. 40, p. 48 ; Eys. 
in Eratosth. 30, p. 122 ; 35. p. 123 ; in Ero- Oc l. 17, p. 
1S1 ; Plat. Protag. 315, C ; Gonr. 507, A ; Phjedr. 231, 
D ; 232, B ; Svmp. 197. A ; 217, B ; AXXd piv dy— 
Plat. Crit. 48, A ; Euthyphr. 10, D ; Phsed. 75, A ; 
Gorg. 492. E ; 506, D ; av ph> ci) Kai vrrorrhj, Plat. 
Lys. 204, D ; (2) in the combination piv dpa, (a) after 
a Verb : 'Ayujviariov piv dpa — Cyr. 2 : 1, 4 ; (6) after 
a Conjunction with a word intermediate : 'AXXd irdvra 
piv dpa — 7 : 6, 11 ; (3) in the combination p,iv ovv, 
which is used mostly in replies, (a) after a Noun : 
KoXaKeiag piv ovv eyivye elirov popiov. Plat. Gorg. 466, 
A ; Phileb. 25, B ; (6) after an Adjective : Uav piv 
ovv robvavriov Kr'e. Comm. 3 : 9, 14 ; Udvra piv ovv, 
we eyippai. ib. 2 : 7, 5 ; ib. 4 : 6, 10 ; CEc. 7 : 37 ; "A^iov 
pkv ovv epoi crvyyviiipyv l%uv iari' Plat. Gor^. 465, E; 
Crit. 44, B ; Protag. 309, D ; 349, E ; Symp. 202. B \ 
(c) after a Pronoun : Tovro piv ovv abro. Plat. Pluedr! 
230, B ; Abrb piv ovv rovro ianv — rb irrdyyeXpa Krs. 
Id. Protag. 319, A ; "O piv ovv syo) <pijpt n)v pi]ropiKi]v 
dvai, Id. Gorg. 465, D ; 'Qq olov re piv ovv — Comm. 
3 : 8, 4 ; (a 7 ) after a Verb : 'R<jZ?)cropai piv ovv — Cvr. 
8 : 4, 11 ; CEc. 16 : 14 ; Plat. Euthyphr. 12, C ; N<rf 
p,d Aia, — cerjaerai fdv ovv. Hi. 10 : 2 ; "Eyuj o'v <pi]pi; 
tyripi piv ovv eytoye. Plat. Gorg. 466, E ; (e) after 
Adverbs : O'vtoj p.iv ovv. Plat. Phileb. 27, C ; Ey piv 
ovv, ecprj, coku> eicevai ' Cvr. 5:3, 8 ; "icrwq piv ovv 
dro-ov TrsTroirjKa, on Kre. Plat. Gorg. 465, E ; ILdvv 
p.iv ovv eiKog Xkyeig' Id. Phred. 82, A ; Protag. 312, 
B ; Yldvv p.iv ovv, t§i), 7 : 6, 4 ; Comm. 2:1,2; ib. 



2 : 1, 6 ; ib. 2 : 6, 1 ; Plat. Phileb. 18, A ;_22, A ; 
Udvv p,iv ovv. ib. 18, E ; TiavraTraai piv ovv rovro 
ye iKavuig cecijXbjrat. Id. Soph. 221, C; TLavrd-naai 
piv ovv. ib. 227, A ; Pol. 5, 480 ; Phileb. 26, A ; 37. 
D ; KopiS?) piv ovv. Id. Thecet. 155, A ; Soph. 221, C ; 
Polit. 290, C ; Parm. 158, D ; (/) after the Negative : 
Ob piv ovv ijv eiirCiv er'eptp. Dem. de Cor. 140, p. 274 ; 
316, p. 330 ; Plat. Symp. 201, C. 

II. Its Correlative Use in the Poritula piv — SL 

"When two words or clauses are contrasted, compared, 
or distributed, piv is used with the first and de with the 
second ; and if several words or clauses are so related 
in pairs, piv and ci may be used with each pair, but if 
the first word or clause is regarded as merely the first 
of a series of different matter, though with no opposi- 
tion, piv is put with the first, and ci stands with each 
of the others. 

Mev and ci regularly follow the Correlated "Words, 
and the word with piv may occupy any place in its 
clause, but the other word commonly stands at the 
beginning of its clause with di following it, so that de 
regularly occupies the second place in its clause ; in 
Correlated Clauses, piv as well as de regularly occupies 
the second place. 

1. The use of the formula piv — de icith Correlated 
Words. 

(1) Miv and ci directly follow Different Words con- 
trasted or compared ; as, 

(a) following Nouns, or Nouns and Adjectives ; iyi- 
vovro oi av/x—avreg vTrXirai piv pvpioi Kai %('X«ot, ireX- 
raarai de dp(pi rovg diaxiXiovg. 1 : 2, 9 ; 1 : 2, 3 ; 
rpnjpecri piv oXiyaig yjpwpeva, 7revrr]KOvr6poig d' en Kai 
TiXoiotg paKOoXg i&jprvpiva Thuc. 1 : 14 ; 'OirXiriKov 
piv di) roaovrov' 'nr—elg ci ~Boiu>ru>v piv — elg cKraKo- 
movg, 'ASi]vaiojv d' eig e^aKoaiovg, Hel. 4:2, 17; dize- 
Kpivavro TroXei piv av ob di£,aa%at, ayopdv d' f£w 
—api^eiv, Thuc. 6 : 50 ; TroXeig piv 'ivctKa ij dwdeKa 
ixovaav, x&pav ci 7rap<popwrdniv Hel. 3 : 2, 10 ; ix~ 
SpoTg piv cvge^aTidnjrog, (piXotg ci eb—apaireiarbrarog. 
Ages. 11 : 12 ; Hip. 9 : 10 ; KaKobpyov piv yap sari 
Kp&ivr aTTOzavelv, arparrjyov di paxopevov ro~ig tto- 
Xep,ioig. Dem. Phil. 1 : 47, p. 54 ; iraig piv ojv p,erd 
iroXXijg ivdeiag irpd<pr]g, — dvi)p di yevopevog — rag 
f3i{5\ovg dveyiyvoJGKeg Id. de Cor. 258-259, p. 313 ; 
Avvapiv piv roivvv elxev i) TzdXig rovg vr\aiu)rag, 
— Xpvpdruv di avvra^iv eig rrivre Kai rerrapaKovra 
rdXavra, — b7rXiri]v c rj iir—ia — obciva. ib. 234, p. 
305 ; diKaarov piv yap a'vn] dper?}, pijropog di rdXifiij 
Xeyeiv. Plat. Apol. 18, A ; Eiai yap d?] — vap%i]Ko<popoi 
fxiv ttoXXoi, flaxen di re Travpoi ' Id. Phsed. 69, C ; 
ruiv TroirjrCijv oi aKpoi rijg Trou'jaeuig tKaripac, Kupipciag 
piv 'E—ixappog, rpaytpdiag di"Opi]pog' Id. Theset. 152, 
E ; Yvivveaig piv ecwKe Kvpip xpvpara TzoXXd eig rr\v 
arpandv, TLvpog di eKeivip du>pa kts. 1 : 2, 27; 1 : 7, 1 ; 
Hel. 6 : 3, 19 ; Thuc. 1:9; 1 : 40 ; 5 : 74 ; iEschin. 
adv. Ctes. 94, p. 67; Isocr. Pan. 68, p. 54 ; 144, p. 70 ; 
Plat, Apol. 23, E ; Protag. 336, D ; Ta re rrpbrepov 
dicoy piv Xeyopeva, tpyip di a-aviwrepov fitfiaiovpiva 
Thuc. 1 : 23 ; yvwpy piv ijKiara Xvirovvrai, ipyoj ce 
jidXiara dvrexovaiv, Id. 2 : 64 ; 'Eyiyvero re Xoyip piv 
cijpoKparia, epy<p di vtto rov Trpwrov dvdpbg dpxv- Id. 
2 : 65 ; Isocr. Panath. 83, p. 24 ; de Pace 134, p. 186 ; 
Plat, da Leg. 3, 688, D ; l-iZvpia piv iXaxiora Karop- 
Bovvrai, Trpovoia ci rrXelara, Thuc. 6:13; 6:76; 7 : 
57; ZtYw piv yap roaovrcp ixpi]ro oaov ijciwg jjcrSie' 
— ttotov ci Trdv ydv yv abnp did rb pi) Tztveiv, ei pi) 
dr^t[J)j. Comm. 1 : 3, 5 ; Cyr. 4 : 5, 4 ; bvyciv p.iv ob- 
depiav (pipovrag — , ervpepopdv di rip rvxbvn ruiv ttoXi- 
r&v Kre. Dem. de Cor. 308, p. 328 ; diKaioavvyv piv 
tTraivovGiv , dciKiav ci \liyovuiv, Plat. Pol. 2, 362, E ; 
didovai KapTrov piv dipzoviav, typevuiv ci dipopiav Symp. 
4 : 55; Thuc. 1 : 138 ; 3 : 102 ; a ipvcrei piv ovk tern 
KoXd, vopip ch. Plat. Gorg. 482. E ; clrov piv ov rrpog- 
iero, di^i]v d' Icoksi, Cyr. 8 : 7, 4 ; ov Kovivva piv — 
£—i Bavdroj irvXXafSeiv iroXpyaav, QepiaroKXia ci — ruiv 
peyiarujv diopeuiv yiiojoav ; Isocr. Pan. 154, p. 73. 

(6) following Adjectives : — ~peaj3vrepog p.iv 'Apra- 



THE PA1 

Zepfyc,, vtojrtpog de Kvpog. 1:1, 1 ; ayaSbv iiev n 
7raaxt.iv, KaKov de iitjdev ' 5 : 5, 9 ; 'Avdpuiv yap goj- 
(ppovoxv fxev ionv, ei pr) dducoXvro, rjovxd&iv ', dyaBojv 
de ddiKovpevovg — iroXeptXv Thuc. 1 : 120; 3 : 13; Plat, 
cle Leg. 5, 731, A ; idia piv dart] rag avrojv noXeig 
yyovptvoi, Koivr)v de Trarpida rr)v 'EXXdda vopt^ovrtg 
dvai. Isocr. Pan. 81, p. 57 ; 71, p. 55 ; Plat. Pol. 3, p. 
392, B ; 'loot piv ry yvojiiy bvrtg Kai tvvoia, dvr'nraXoi 
de ry -KapaoKtvy Thuc. 3:9; dvvarbg iiev apvvai 
iavr<), iirioTr)pojv de Xeyeiv re ml oiyav rrpbg ovg dii. 
Plat. Phaedr. 276, A; (iapvrarog piv avrayojinoryg fjv, 
icovforarog de Kparr)oag m Ages. 11 : 12 ; — dyarryrr) 
piv ovvepybg rexviraig, marr) di (jjvXaZ, oikojv deo-rcoraig, 
tvpevr/g de Trapaordng oiKeraig, dyaSrr) de ovXXr)irTpia 
tojv iv tlpyvy ttovojv, /3tj3aia de tojv iv iroXepip ovp- 
fxaxog tpyojv, dpiorrj di ipiX'tag icoivojvog. Comm. 2:1, 
32 ; fjv Kai napd ttotov r'/dv pi'ev, KefyaXaXyig de. 2 : 3, 
15 ; oi>x ojg7rep dXXa 7roXXd toiv TVoXepiKojv %a\67ra 
fxev, xP^ ai l m S' £ ' ^y r - 4:3, 13 ; Ttapddo£,ov piv 'loojg 
eoriv d iieXXo) X'eytiv, dXrjSig de ' Dem. Phil. 3, 5, p. 
Ill ; 'Epa> de vpiv (popriKa piv ical diicaviicd, dXyBr) de. 
Plat. Apol. 32, A ; Gorg. 472, D ; 'Eicovra piv ovv 
ovk t7riKaXa> drroKreXvai, dicovra de. Antiph. Tetral. 2, 1, 
p. 121 ; eoriv eXev3rsp<>) piv dvSpojtroj peyiorrj dvdyicr} — * 
dovXy de — Dem. de Chers. 51, p. 102 ; HapojxeXro de 
avro) yvioxog [xeyag p'ev, iieiojv d' tKtivov ktL Cyr. 8 : 
3, 14 ; pti^ovg piv Kai oepvorepag rag iKtivojv {nrypeoiag 
tig avrbv yyovpevog r) 'kuvoi, iXdrrovg d' av rag avrov 
diavoovp,evog kt'L Plat, de Leg. 5, 729, D ; 732, B ; 
pucpo) p'ev, Kaip'up d' ivSu pr) pari evdoKipyoe. Hfcl. 4 : 5, 
4 ; — rpeXg, tig piv peipdiciov ydy, dvo de Traidia. Plat 
Apol. 34, D ; duo — ev /xiv on ov irepi tojv ioojv dyoj- 
vil,opai ' — '-'Ertpov d' o kt'L Dem. de Cor. 3, p. 226 ; 
Andoc. de Myst. 74, p. 10 ; iEschin. adv. Ctes. 36, p. 
58 ; ojv ev piv — devrtpov d'e — rpirov de — ib. 29, p. 
58 ; 54-55, p. 61 ; — Tpi&v iiepwv, evbg fxev — erepov 
de — Hel. 1 : 7, 23 ; ru>v KepKvpa'aov bicraKoaiovg \xev 
— drredovTO, TrevTtjKovra de Kai diaKoaiovg d^aavreg 
tyvXaaaov Thuc. 1 : 55 ; 6 : 31 ; Dem. de Cor. 237, 
p. 306 ; de Class. 20, p. 183 ; — dtica (xev Seprj, 'ivovg 
de %£ijuwvac Kre. Thuc. 5 : 20 ; IloXXd iiev dr) irap' 
?]fuv iari roiavra — ev d' ovv idiwrarov icre. Dem. in 
Aristocr. 65, p. 641 ; in Aphoh. 1, 58, p. 831 ; de Cor. 
3, p. 226 ; TToXXd \xe.v vfaipoviievovg, jSpa^fa de Kara- 
TiStvrag ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 19, p. 56 ; 'OXiy(p \xev yap 
OTparevjxaTi ov roXjxrjjet e<pe7reo~2rai ' ttoXvv d' £%wv 
ctoXov kt'L 2 : 2, 12 ; iroXXd /xev darravuv, jxqdev de 
oj<peXov/xevog, Comm. 1 : 7, 2 ; — rrXeiovg fxev o-vve(3d- 
Xero rpirjptig tig rbv Kivdvvov — ovdtig de 7rpbg r'uxdg 
ovTdjg 6%ft dvgfxevujg, ktL Isocr. Pan. 98, p. 61 ; iroXXdg 
[xev e(f>' eKar'epag rqg rjireipov iroXeig tKTiaav, cnrdeag de 
rag vrjcrovg Kart^Kicrav, d[x(porepovg de — • ib. 35, p. 47; 
7rd[XTroXXoi /xkv ^vvrjyoptvov, Trdvrtg d' ix^rificravTO kt'L 
Hel. 3 : 5, 16 ; ib. 4 : 5, 4 ; ovk oXiyot \xev did ti)v tov 
awpaTog icaxt&av d7roSv>)(TKovffi — TroXXoi de — Comm. 

3 : 12, 2 ; — daavg dtvdptai -Kaxecsi [xiv ov, 7rvicvoXg de. 

4 : 8, 2 ; r)v icaXbg jx'ev, fxeyag d' ov ' 4:4, 3. 

(c) following (1) Pronouns : 'Eyio fxev toIvvv £w%o- 
fiat — fivpiag iix'e ye Kara yrjg opyvidg yevkcrSrai. Kai 
vfxiv de GVfxfiovXevu) Kre. 7 : 1, 30 ; 2 : 1, 9 ; 5 : 7, 8 ; 
Cyr. 5 : 2, 23 ; ib. 5 : 2, 24 ; Hel. 1 : 6, 8 ; eyu) f.iev 6 
avTog eifxi izai ovk i%,i<yTa\iai ' v\xe~ig de jxera^aXXert, 
Thuc. 2 : 61 ; 1 : 74; 1 : 75 ; 3 : 67; AijXov yap on 
ei) fitv dXyeig erri roig ovixfiefirjKOGiv — eyoj de %at'|OW, 
Dem. de Cor. 41, p. 239 ; 160, p. 281 ; 180, p. 288 ; 
vofxi&ig r'l/xdg fxev dveZeoSai gov, avTog de rvirTrjoeiv ; 
Kai t'jfjidg iiev d-KO-^^ieiG^iai gov, gv d' ov TravoeG$ai ; 
Id. in Mid._204, p. 580 ; Plat. Hip. Maj. 297, D ; Soph. 
248, B ; ov ovtoi /xev ovitOTe djovro, r'/jxeXg de del ev- 
XoixtSra. Hel. 2:4, 13 ; ib. 2:4, 15 ; tovtoj fxev fxrjd' 
VTrtp tojv dXXojv TriGTtvtTt, — fcjiioJ de — Kai vvvi 7rapd- 
GxtoSe. Dem. de Cor. 10, p. 228 ; 40, p. 239 ; 324, p. 
332 ; Plat. Apol. 21, D ; tKttvot /xev avroig eyKaXu>Giv, 
— r)fxiv de ixrjdkv aiaxpbv — y irtTrpayjxevov. Dem. de 
Cor. 178, p. 288 ; "Opa \xr\ tovtojv fxev ix^rpbg yg, t/xbg 
de Trpogiroiy. ib. 125, p. 269 ; v/xkrepov fxev tpyov kari 
■xapaoxelv v/xdg avrovg — eyox de — TTtipdaofxai ditXStXv 
ktL Isocr. Areop. 19, p. 143 ; — iyvojGfiivovg ifxe fxev 
Xeyeiv virtp Trjg 7rarpidog, avrbv d' virtp (piXijnrov ' 



MICLES. cv 

Dem. de Cor. 228, p. 303 ; Ovroi fxev, w KXeapxe, dX- 
Xog dXXa Xeyef ov d' ypXv e'nre ri Xeyeig. 2 : 1, 15 ; 
Cyr. 7 : 3, 11 ; Isocr. Phil. 06, p. 101 ; vplv ixev tipi)- 
vrjv, tKeivoig de [3ot)&tiav eTryyyeiXaro, Dem. de Cor. 
19, p. 231 ; vfxdg jx'tv yap r)ovxiav dyeiv (paoi dtiv, 
— abroi d' ov dvvavrai Trap' v/xiv yjovxiav dytiv Kre. 
Id. de Chers. 67, p. 106 ; ifxtig /xev — rcdoag IZeXvoaaSte 
rag rrapaoKevdg rag rov ttoXs/xov, o de rovro — irrpay- 
fxaTevtro, Id. de Cor. 26, p. 234 ; Antiph. 1, 12, p. 112 ; 
Oi ixtv ye veiorepoiroioi Kai imvorjoai o^tig Kai emrtXe- 
oai tpycij o av yv£>oiv ' vp,tXg d'e — Thuc. 1 : 70 ; Dem. 
de Cor. 93, p. 257; Plat. Symp. 215, B; ru>v /xev di- 
dovrojv, vj-iCov de dtZaidvojv ri\v %v[XLiaxiav, Thuc. 1 : 
33 ; Kai tovtojv fxiv tTTifxeXtloSrai, tKeivaiv de dfxtXtiv 
7rtiSrovTog, Comm. 4:5, 7; Plat. Soph. 259, C ; fca- 
ictivoi fxev fxtrd -^ijcpiofxarog rrtioavrtg vfxdg, ovtoi d' 
dvtv i\jy(p'iGiiarog. JEschin. adv. Ctes. 43, p. 59 ; ovrog 
/xtv ov (paiy — avrbg d' t<pr} ktL 4 : 1, 24 ; rovg /xtv 
TcpoTreinrtrai, avrbg de tlrttv kt'L 7 : 2, 14 ; — ojg avroi 
/xev ovreg drjrryroi, tKtXvoi de rjrrrjfxevoi ijKoiev. Hel. 1 : 
2, 15; 'EKtivqj /xtv dr) b TtSpavort]g didojoi rpiaKovra 
rdXavra ' 6 de Xa/3iov kt'L Hel. 3 : 4, 26 ; Kai ovrog 
fxiv avrov ij/xaprev ' dXXog de XiSroj Kre. 1 : 5, 12 ; tipr]- 
(pioavro eiceivovg /xev Kararravoai, dXXovg de eXeoSai. 
Hel. 2 : 4, 23 ; dXXov [xtv ovd'eva tri t'taoe 7raptXStXv, 
avrbg de 7[pbg rd rrapovra tXe^e roidde ' Thuc. 6:41; 
dvtKi)pvrrwv Tiveg^ — oi jxiv on ore(pavovvrai vtto toiv 
<pvXero>v, ertpoi d' vitb tojv drjfxorojv ' dXXoi de — ^Es- 
chin. adv. Ctes. 41, p. 59 ; ojv rivig fxev — rrpbvoiav 
t'xovoiv, — erepot de — Dem. Phil. 3, 2, p. 110; wgSr' 
ai /xev virb rvpdvvoig tioi, — eviai d' dvdoraroi y'e- 
yovaoi, kt'L Isocr. Pan. 116, p. 65 ; Tavra. iitv dr) 
Kai roiavra 7roXXd i\xr\x av ^ T0 — & v ^ rcpoyyoptv'e re 
dyojvag icre. Cyr. 8 : 2, 26 ; Dem. de Cor. 63, p. 246 ; 
01. 2, 4, p. 19 ; — o'iag jxev iv roXg"EXXrjoiv tonv ideXv 
roXg oiKeraig drreKtivro, ai di roXg dtOTroraig drcoKei\xe- 
vai qoav drtoXeKroi, — rag d'e rivag Zypaivovreg ktL 
2:3, 15 ; (2) one a Pronoun, the other a Noun : 
'Eyoj ixev ovv o'vrojg viiiv 7rpogevr)veyjxai, Meidiag de 
Trojg ; Dem. in ]V£id. 157, p. 565 ; Ovkovv rjfxtXg iiev iv 
Svoiaig r)\xev rort, OrjfSaXoi d' iv to) di yjxdg oeowoSai 
vofxi^tiv, Id. de Cor. 218, p. 301 ; ov yap drj-rrov Ktt]- 
GKpojvra fxiv divarai diojKtiv di ifx'e, i[xe de — avrbv ovk 
av iypdiparo. ib. 13, p. 229 ; tog (piXooo(piag /xiv ovoyg 
/xtyioryg fxovoucrjg, ifxov de rovro rrpdrrovrog. Plat. 
PhaBd. 61, A ; Tlavoaviag fxev yap t^airrtv avrovg — 
v/xtXg de ei KrtvtXrt r'/fxag kt'L Thuc. 3 : 58 ; Ovrot fxev 
tig Hapdeig auritj dty'iKOvro. Tiooatpe'pvrjg di Karavor)oag 
ravra — rropeverai kt'L 1 : 2, 4 ; 6 : 4, 22 ; Dem. de 
Cor. 134, p. 271 ; 7roXXovg iiev tojv dprraZ.bvTOJv dir'e- 
Kreivav, oi de Kai avrojv direbavov. 1 : 10, 3 ; Ot iiev 
ipXovr'o, KXsapxog de TTtpieptvt. 2:1,6; Thuc. 6 : 72 ; 
— avroi fxev det,ioi rjoav, 'Apyiioi d' aiiroXg to evojvv/xov 
elxov. Hel. 4 : 3, 16 ; 'T/xtXg de tcoXiv iiev Kai oiKiag 
r)[xXv TrapddoTt — avroi de /xtrax^prjoare ktL Thuc. 2 : 
72 ; Ilapvoang iiev dr) r) LitjTrjp vrrypxe to) TLvpiij, 
— '-'Ogng d' dcpiKvtXro kt'L 1:1, 4-5 ; otcoooi fxev tojv 
djxcpi j3aoiXka diz'eSvr]OKov Krr]oiag \eyei — K.vpog de 
avrbg re arre^ave kt'L 1 : 8, 27. 

(c?) with a Noun accompanied with the Article or 
a Demonstrative Pronoun, and with a Noun or Pro- 
noun depending on a Preposition ; in which cases 
iiev and* de stand after the Article, Demonstrative, 
or Preposition*; as (1) with a Noun with the Arti- 
cle : Kai oi iiev ovoi, irce'i rig diojKoi, irpodpajxovreg 
eoraoav ' — "ErpovSrbv de oideig tXaf3tv "1:5, 2-3 ; 
1 : 10, 5 ; Comm. 1 : 2, 9 ; Dem. de Chers. 22, p. 183 ; 
'O [xev ovv TTpeofSvrepog rrapojv irvyxave ' Kvpov dt — 
1 : 1, 2 ; 1 : 4, 13 ; 1 : 4, 17 ; Thuc. 1 : 26 ; 1 : 29 ; 
iEschin. adv. Ctes. 91, p. 66 ; 99, p. 67 ; mi oi piv 
perd 'Apiaiov oiiKen 'ioravrai, — j3aoiXevg de — 1 : 10, 
1-2 ; Thuc. 1:3; l3aoiXevg rr)v fxev irpbg iavrbv £777- 
/3ovXrj7> ovk •yoSdvtro, Tiooacpepvei de — 1 : 1, 8 ; 1 : 
9,2; oi /xev dXXoi '£v\xiiaxoi rrdvreg — iKparrjSrjoav 
V7rb tojv ivavTioxv, YleXXrrvtig de — Hel. 4:2, 20 ; 
Thuc. 8 : 48 ; iyoj v\xojv tov iiev o'lKade (iovXojxevov 
dirisvai roXg oikoi ZyXojrbv iroiyoo) aTceX^iiv, TroXXovg 
de olpai 7roir)oeiv kt'L 1 : 7, 4 ; o pev xpy% i0V Xa/xfiaveno 
radra-^-oroj d' dptctl iv piaSofopov x^i 0 *? (ivai Kara " 



cvi ORDER OF WORDS IN 

psv'sTW kts. Cyr. 2 : 1, 18 ; oirivsg Tip pkv TrXifisi ov8kv 
kSrsXovaiv eIttsiv, bXiyoig 8k dv8pdoi kts. Thuc. 4:22; 
Kai rd pkv dXXa Kai (p'spsiv ySvvaSr', wg eoikev, r) rroXig 
— ev 8' iTrtZtipyaociTO — toiovtov, kts. Dem. de Cor. 
140, p. 274 ; tovq pikv sXarrovag rig rag xripag, psi£,ovg 
8' virb rrjv dyicdXyv kts. Plat, de Leg. 7, 789, C ; Tr)v 
pkv yap dXy^EGTaTrjv Trpocpaaiv, dcpavsGrdryv 8k Xoyip 
tcr'L Thuc. 1 : 23 ; 'Edoicei yap to pkv dirayaysiv ovk 
rival dvsv ttoXXwv vsicpwv, eXeiv 8' dv tpovro kte. 5 : 
2, 9 ; T))v pkv TrapavKEvyv bpdrs — syw 3s— JEschin. 
adv. Ctes. l,p. 53 ; 'O pkv to'ivvv vopoSrsTrjg tov darpd- 
revrov — s^sipysi, — ov 3k — ib. 176, p. 79; rovg pkv 
QwK&ag diroX'so'Sai — vpdg 3' ycvxmv dyayovrag — 
oKsvaywyslv sk twv dypwv, tovtov 3k xpuciW Xafisiv, 
Dem. de Cor. 36, p. 237 ; 'AXXd to pkv ypsTspov la • 
cv 3s — Plat. Pol. 5, 450, B ; yv oi pkv 'Af-Upiaorig acpwv 
aiirwv ovaav yewpysiv s<paaav, ovrog 3s — Dem. de Cor. 
150, p. 277; Kai rovg pkv birXirag aurov ek'eXevge psivat 
—avrbg 3k Xa/3wv kte. 1 : 5, 13 ; 1 : 7, 4 ; Hel. 4 : 2, 
18 ; Thuc. 3:7; ivravSa Si/ fiaoiXsvg pkv dBpoi&i te 
Tovg kavTOV icai cvvTaTTsrai, b 3k KXsapxog e(3ovXsveto 
kte. 1 : 10, 5 ; 4 : 3, 20 ; Hel. 3 : 4, 29 ; Isocr. Pan. 90, 
p. 59 ; Phil. 64, p. 95 ; QaXivog fiev Si/ (pX eT0 Kat 0l 
cvv avTtp. Oi 3k rrapd 'Apiaiov i'/kov kte. 2 : 2, 1 ; 
tte^oi pkv ovk'sti, twv 8k ittttewv b X6<pog SVE7rXyO§y , 
1 : 10, 12 ; 4 : 2, 16 ; Kai TroXspiov pkv ovSsvbg Kars- 
ysXa, tuiv 8k crvvovriov kte. 2 : 6, 23 ; 1 9 ; 1:3, 
14 ; Isocr. Pan. 93, p. 59 ; Plat, de Leg. 3, 676, E ; 
Pol. 2, 372, A ; KXsapxog pkv rd Of£(d tov icsparog 
excov — Upo^evog Sk ixbpsvog, oi 8' dXXoi psrd tovtov, 
Msvojv Ss — 1 : 8, 4 ; Msrd ravra Ssvo(pwv pkv i/ysiro, 
oi 8' EL7T0VT0. 7 : 3, 7 ; — piav pkv i/pspav ett'egxov, ry 
8' vorspaia — Thuc. 4.31; 8 : 10 ; TavTa 8' eittwv 
ptKpd pkv rrspi tojv iSiwv rinrov, rd 8k TrXsiara rrepi 
twv Syjxoalwv dSucypdrwv Xsyw. JEschin. adv. Ctes. 
204, p. 83 ; pySkv pkv dvev ri/g TroXswg ri/g i/psrspag 
elvai, rd Sk 7rXf Terra 8id ravryv ysysvi/tySrai. Isocr. Pan. 
38, p. 48 ; dvdyK)] yap rd pkv psyior avrwv i'/Sy kutu- 
Ksxp>1<j$rai, piKpd 3e Tiva 7rapaXEXri(p$rai. ib. 74, p. 55 ; 
Emvoovpsv iropsvEuSai paKpor'spav p'sv, tojv 3' etvi- 
Tf]8siojv ovk d7rop{](TopEv. 2:2, 11; wgre ooi p.kv rd 
avpfspovra v7rrjpsTEiv, rag 8k bjiocpvXovg bpvi&ag s'^a- 
TtaTav Cyr. 1 : 6, 39 ; cvvoi8ev kavTtp pkv ov8'sv — 
tppdaai, tov 8k Karrjyopov bpa kte. iEschin. adv. Ctes. 
229, p. 86 ; Kai oi)Tog pkv aTrsTrXsi. Oi 8k arpaTiuirai 
kte. 6 : 4, 37; Plat. Phsed'r. 247, E ; Kai tovto pkv ovk 
alax^vopai X'syojv to 8' 'Eav p,svrjT£ Trap' spot, kte. 
Cyr. 5 : 1, 21 ; Kai eke'lvt}v pkv dirr\ybv Tivsg — 6 8k 
HojKpdTr]g kte. Plat. Phsed. 60, A ; — OTriog avTolg pkv 
7rp6j3oXog sir] TroXspov, Tolg 8' 'Aaavpioig ettltetelxi^PS- 
vov sh). Cyr. 5 : 3, 23 ; Hel. 1 : 1, 11 ; ib. 2 : 4, 19 ; 
ib. 4 : 2, 18 ; Dem. de Class. 15, p. 182 ; Isocr. Pan. 
55, p. 92 ; 95, p. 60 ; Is. de Pyrrhi Her. 49, p. 42 ; 
Plat. Theast. 171, A ; Kai 6 pkv TavTa eIttev ' oi 8k 
"E\X7]vsg, kts. 1 : 4, 8-9 ; Hel. 3 : 5, 16 ; /cat evioi pkv 
avTu>v Ttap' bX'iyov ettoiovvto tov TLX'sav8pov, Tip 8k 
Eevo^uvti ovk eSokel kte. 6 : 4, 11 ; ovg pkv sSvvr}Sn]aav 
GvvtiXiityaoiv r)piov, roig 8' dXXoig — sTn(3ovXEvovo-iv, 
3 ; 1, 35 ; syvo), oaoi pkv tuiv tjtyay'swv i/crav — rd 8' 
dXXa TxdvTa irpa&fjvai. Hel. 4 : 5, 5 ; Thuc. 1:7; 4 : 
35 ; (2) Avith a Noun with a Demonstrative : TavTy 
pkv Ty r'jpspa tovto to TsXog syh'ETO. Ty 8k vaTEpa'iq 
avviXslav kte. 7 : 6, 6-7; Hel. 1 : 1, 14 ; ib. 3 : 5, 2l'; 
Thuc. 4 : 38 ; 4 : 129-130 ; 7 : 52 ; Kai raury pikv 
tij ypspa — d7ri]XSrov oi j3dp(3apoi — tt\v 8' ETtiovaav 
ypspav spsivav oi "EXXyvsg 3 : 4, 18 ; 4:5, 29-30 ; 
— oti TavTJ]v pkv ty\v tjpspav 7TspipEivsisv dv avTovg, 
— t?j 8k dXXy din'svai (pair} kte. 2:1,3; 4:1, 14-15 ; 
aim] pkv r) iTnpsXsia 8id x.ap<- T(t)V ytyverai, to 8k tov 
avSsuig ti TTOiovvTa Xoi8opEiv kte. Hi. 9:2; Tovto pkv 
to'ivvv to ipr)<piopa EijfiovXog Eypaipfv, ovk kyoj, to 8' 
itps^g 'ApiGTO(piuv, Dem. de Cor. 75, p. 250 ; Kai eke'i- 
vrjv pkv ty\v vvicra — SKOipi)Sfrjcrav. Trj 8' vaTEpa'ia b 
p,kv 'AvGvptog Kai b Kpolaog — - av'tTvavov — Kvpog 8k 
Kai Kva£dpt]g kte. Cyr. 3 ; 3, 28-29 ; (3) with a word 
depending on a Preposition : — tjj pkv TrpoTspa. oi>x 
?)<T(jov tojv K.opivBioJV d7VESs^avTO Tovg Xoyovg, sv 8k 
ry VGTEpaia psTsyvojaav kte. Thuc. 1 : 44 ; Dem. de 
Cor, 259-260, p. 313 j rroXeig — rag pkv avrojv Kara- 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

GKaTTTEiv, sv 8k TaTg aKpoTToXsig svTtix'i&iv, Isocr. Pan. 
137, p. 68 ; 7rposcrx ov *v H-^ v T V KaT ' avTovg fitip Xvtt?]- 
povg bvrag, — twv 8e tTTEira dvSrpoj7rojv kte. Thuc. 6 : 
16 ; 3 : 82 ; Isocr. Areop. 74, p. 155 ; Ovtoi pkv yap 
to Xeyopsvov bpoXoyovpsvov — exovgiv, sv 8k Tovrip 
Tovvavriov ' Id. de Perm. 68, p. 342 ; Kai TavTi]v pkv 
t))v ijp'spav oi'TOjg sTropEvByjaav, — sig 8k tt)v vaTspai- 
av kts. 4 : 1, 14-15 ; Tt)v p.kv ovv r)pspav ovTOjg dvri- 
Xov, sig 8k Tt)v EGTTEpav, tTTEi aicoTog ri?], s^sl3ij3aZev f 
Hel. 1 : 6, 20 ; Kai sig pkv rt)v vGTspaiav ovx yicsv ' 
— t?j 8k TpiTy i'lKUJV sXsysv kte. 2 : 3, 25 ; — TroXspov 
pkv pr]8kv eti axpaaSai pr]8sTspovg, Trpbg 8k ttjv siptjvjjv 
paXXov ti)v yvojpi]v slxov, Thuc. 5 : 14 ; 6 : 16 ; 6 : 41 ; 
Isocr. Pan. 82, p. 57 ; dwspxopai Trpbg plv AaKs8aipo- 
viovg v<p' ypojv 8iafisfiXrip.Evog — 'TpsTg 8s — 7 : 6, 34 ; 
Thuc. 5 : 105 ; 8:11; Trpbg p,Ev rd dvTEnrriv 8si, tojv 
8i sXsyxov TroirjaaaSrai, Id. 3 : 61 ; "AiravTag piv ovv 
s£,apiSp.ojv rovg KivSvvovg — stti 8i tojv psy'wTOJV kte. 
Isocr. Pan. 66, p. 54 ; Kai toj pkv alaxvvovTai, trri 8k 
Tip dyaXXovrai. Thuc. 3 : 82 ; Dem. in Aristog. 1, 38, 
p. 871 ; yv vpslg iiri pev tojv ISiojtojv EiraivslTE, — to 
8s koivov kte. Isocr. de Pace 119, p. 183 ; srri piv ry 
Tropsia, wg bpaTE, rd ispd ovttoj yiyvETai ' twv 8' etti- 
ti]8eiojv bpo) vpag 8sopsvovg' 6:2,17; Ovk stti pkv 
Tolg ETspoJV (vrvx^paai (j>ai8pbg syoj — twv 8e Tijg iruXswg 
dyaSwv TrscppiKwg aKovw kte. Dem. de Cor. 323, p. 332 ; 
Kai rd pev Trspi NvtiXi)vi]v ovTwg STroXspsiro. Kara 
8e tov aiirbv X9^ V0V KT '^ Thuc. 3 : 6-7 ; Tag pev Kai 

TTEIGWV ZvpTToXtpsiv dlTO 81 TWV ETI Kai GTpaTldv KTE. 

Id. 7 : 12 ; Tag pkv STrdX^sig dwsXEiTrov, ek 8e twv irvp- 
ywv — T))v (pvXaia)v ettoiovvto. Id. 3 : 21 ; ~N6pu) pev 
yap Tipi) rd TOiavra, ek 8e tov 8pwp'svov Kai 8vvapig 
dp.a inrovoslTai. Id. 6 : 16 ; Kai yplv to pev si'iai svSvg 
av'sXiriGTOV, perd 8e tov 8pwpsvov kte. Id. 5 : 102 ; 
— tov pkv BdvaTOV syvwKaGi ttugi koivov sivai — Trspi 
Sk tov KaXwg dTroSrvijGKEiv dywvi^ovTai, 3:1, 43 ; 
Comm. 1:1,6; Tovg pkv smKovpovg 7rapaSovvai, Trspi 
8k Gipwv — rbv 'A§i]vaiwv 8rjpov Siayvwvai. Thuc. 4 : 
46 ; 'A\Xd TavTa p'sv — KaXwg poi 8oKsXg X'sysiv ' Trspi 
8i twv piG^oipopwv sxng ti slrrslv — ; Hi. 10, 1 ; .ZEs- 
chin. adv. Ctes. 53-54, p. 61 ; Isocr. de Pace 18, p. 162 ; 
irbvwv pev ETrnrnrTOVTOJV dvTi psiCovwv sXaTTOvg ttou]- 
geiv — Trspi 8k rd dyaSrd — TrapaysviiGEG^ai kte. Plat. 
Pol. 5, 732, C-D ; — rroXXovg pev oipai slvai dvSpw- 
Trovg oi — 8id 8e to pt]8sva avTolg ifisXriKtvai TrposcSai 
kts. Cyr. 5 : 2, 9 ; dXX' virep pev twv TrsTroXiTEvpsvwv 

— aiiTiKa s^ETaGw, Trjg 8k TropTrsiag TavTr\g — pvi]G^y- 
Gopai. Dem. de Cor. 11, p. 229 ; oi pev d (3ovXeg%e X'e- 
yovTsg pa8iwg s^airaTav 8vvavTai — virb 8k twv kte. 
Isocr.de Pace 10, p. 160; GvvTi^svrai tt)v p.kv vvktcl 

— to x^piov <pvX('.iTT£iv, dpa 8k Ty ypspa Ty cdXmyyi 
Gypaivsiv ' 4 : 2, 1 ; 6 : 3, 1 ; Kai tovtov pkv rt)v viiKra 
ovTwg sv Taig icwpaig yiiXiG^yGav ' — "Apa 8k t?j ypspg, 
gvveXSovgi kts. 4 : 1, 12 ; Tovtojv pkv svsKa tovtov tov 
TpoTrov Z,r)v TrpoEiXoprjv ' twv 8k Xiippdrwv — drrs (T%o- 
pyv, Isocr. de Perm. 152. 

(<?) p'sv or sometimes stands after both the Article 
and its word, or the Preposition and a Noun or Pro- 
noun, and sometimes after other closely connected 
words ; as (1), after the Article and its word, for the 
sake of emphasis : Tovro 8k ippovipqj pev dv8pi ovk av 
Gvp(3)jvai, Tovg r/XiBiovg 8k dsi 7rd(7%a^ aiiTo. Comm. 3 : 
9, 8 ; — Tovg p-kv GTpariwTag TrXyciov sivai tov rsixovg, 
EsvocpojvTa Se evSov ' Tovg Bvc,avriovg 8s — 7 : 1, 39 ; 
To Aa'xf(7/.v pkv rtjv irpwTyv sivai, KXwSw 8k ryv 8ev- 
Hpav, ti)v "ATpoirov 8k TpiTijv, Plat, de Leg. 12, 960, C ; 
— Trorspov oXog pev dXySyg, rd popia 8' avTOi) ovk 
dXiftfj ; Id. Crat. 385, B-C ; p,iav pkv Trpbg ySovyv bpi- 
Xsiv, Tr)v hspav 8k Trpbg to (3sXtigtov, Id. Gorg. 513, 
D ; — rpsig pkv /3ioi TrpovT&yGav, toiv 8voXv 8' ov8's- 
rspog kte. Id. Phileb. 22, A-B ; — KspSovg p.ev sveKa, 
tcl (i'sXriGTa 8' bpwg X'sysiv, Thuc. 3 : 43 ; ypiv p.ev 
TroirjGEig rb bpoGE Tolg svavTioig i'svai dcipaX'sGTaTov, 
roig 7roXspioig 8k to (psvysiv — aipsTWTspov. Cyr. 2 : 1, 
9 ; Dem. de Cor. 125, p, 269 ; — ri SyiroTE GavTo) p.kv 
vTrkp tovtwv uTravTa TroiTfTsov sivai vopi^sig — Ty ttoXei 
8e trpo'saSai Tavra kte. [Dem.] Phil. 4, 71, p. 150 : 72, 
p. 150 ; 73, p. 150; 6 8k Tavra pkv psXXsi Kai psXXyGEi 
ye, wg syw Kpivw, roXg MtQQyvioig 8k — ov /xeXXei, Id. 



THE PARTICLES. 



cvii 



Phil. 2, 15, p. 69; [Dem.] Phil. 4, 74, p. 151; in Leoch. 
56, p. 1097 ; "O pev yap yv dvSputv dyaSriov epyov, uTtaai 
7TS7rpaKTai ' ry rvxy Se — ravry Ksxpyvrai. Id. de Cor. 
208, p. 297; (2) after the first word and the Article, 
when the Article is common to two words : — oi irpo- 
yovoi pev Tu>v vvv iv AaKeSaipovi (3aGiXev6vTOJV, eKyo- 
voi S' 'HpaicXiovQ, Isocr. Pan. 61, p. 53; — o Xeyopevog 
pev Aiyscog, yevopevog S' iic HoaeiSwvog, Id. Land. Hel. 
18, p. 211 ; — to rpcHpev pev iv Kprjry, yevopevov S' £K 
Tlaaifydyg ib. 27, p. 213; Dem. de Cor. 203, p. 295 ; (3) 
(a) after a Preposition and a Noun, for the sake of 
emphasis : j3laiov pev ovSev ij&ovXero Spdv, iv Tpoirip 
Ss tivi cKpavel kt'L Time. 6 : 54 ; 3 : 77; Antiph. 1, 31, 
p. 114 ; Td pev irpbg SraXaaaav rocravrr] i]V, eg .yireipov 
Se — Thuc. 2 : 97 ; tovtojv \ilv avTovg d-irifXXa^ev , eig 
bpbvoiav Se KaTauTyoag ktL Isocr. Panath. 77, p. 248 ; 
— rrjg xapirog pev aTroGTepelv, dg rovg cvKo<pdvrag S' 
dyeiv, Dem. de Cor. 112, p. 264; To Se bpog eig peao- 
yaiav pev avrjicet oaov iiri eiKoai araSiovg, — to Se irapd 
SdXaTTctv irX'sov r] iiri sworn araSiovg kt'L 6 : 2, 5 ; 
irapd Tpug pev dfysiaav ipijcpovg to py BavuTqj Zypiwcrai, 
7T£VTt]KovTa Se toXclvt sXe-wpa^av. Dem. in Aristocr. 
205, p, 688 ; (6) so after a Preposition and a Pronoun : 
(tv 0ev — iv iicstvoig Ss Tolg xpovoig kts. Isocr. Phil. 
96, p. 101 ; 'Ev iKHvaig pev yap olpai Taig iroXiTsiaig 
— vfiiv Si — Dem. de Fals. Leg. 185, p. 399 ; eig civtov 
fiiv d7ro(3XeTT(i)v Sapptlv (pyaiv, tvv Se tov Kry cntyoovTog 
itovypiav kt'L iEschin. adv. Ctes. 214, p. 84 ; dXXd toov 
pev ivSivSs XyppaTiov a7rs(rxbpyv, irapd \svuv Se. — 
Isocr. de Perm. 164 ; TavTa pev ovv edcroo, dir avrwv 
de <Lv avTog fisfiiojicsv, dp^opai ' Dem. de Cor. 130, p. 
270 ; Kai rd pev Trpwra TOiavT ivTi tCjv spy tov roov 
XapiSypov, fjiETa TavTct Se — Id. in Aristocr. 152, p. 
670 ; and (c) regularly after a Preposition and the 
Relative : rd pev aXXa dpa rovg vieig SiSdaKovTai, 
— i(j> tjj Se — Plat. Protag. 325, B ; ryv psv TrXeiaryv 
avTrjg dpybv irepiopiovTag, e£ yg Se — Isocr. Pan. 132, 
p. 68 ; Euag. 25, p. 193 ; Kai Ta psv athpaTa ravra 
o'vtoj avvTETaxSai <pypi Seiv. At' o S' s'iffea&e, kts. Dem. 
de Class. 17, p, 182 ; (4) after a Verb and the Rela- 
tive, as being closely connected : tovtojv pev dcpecTa- 
ptv, — ota Tcoiei Ss — Kai TOiavra Sie%epx6pe$ra ' Dem. 
Phil. 2, 3, p. 66 ; and even in the Fourth place : d>g 
S6%y \iev xp^ii'svovg, oti dv Tvxy Se, yevijaofjievov, Isocr. 
de Pace 8, p. 160. 

(./') following Verbs : Kai r/yeiTO jxev Xeipi<ro(pog, 
WTTi<j$o(pvXdicEi Se EevoQuiv. 4:1,15; 5 : 7, 26 ; 5:9, 
16; 'Eftei Se avvrjyopevov fx'ev ttoXXo'i — dvHXeya Se 
ovSeig, kts. Cyr. 6 : 2, 24 ; ib. 5 : 3, 12 ; ib. 8 : 2, 7; 
Hel. 2 : 4, 30 ; ib. 5 : 4, 16 ; ib. 6 : 4, 10 ; TavT^v 
diryicKrav pev Kepicvpaloi, — ^vv^Kiaav Se Kai Kopiv- 
Sioov Tiv'eg kt'L Thuc. 1 : 24 ; 6 : 80 ; 7:3; Ovkovv 
£i7T£ pev TavTa 6 T^to^eoc, iiiOi{](yaTE S' vp.e~ig ' Dem. 
de Chers. 75, p. 108 ; Phil. 1, 41, p. 52 ; de Cor. 69, p. 
247; 82, p. 252 ; 170, p. 285 ; de Fals. Leg. 144, p. 
385 ; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 12, p. 55 ; 92. p. 66 ; 232, p. 
86 ; Isocr. acl Dem. 34, p. 9 ; 'Eyih ipdg, w dvSpeg 
'ASrrjvatot, daTrdZ,ojxai pev Kai (piXu>, Treivopai Se pdXXov 
T(p Sey $ vpXv, Plat. Apol. 29, D ; 19, A ; 29, A ; 
Protag. 338, C ; Pol. 4, 436; A ; Ob yap uXiyiopovv 
tu>v koivojv, ovS' a7reXavov jiev (bg iSiu>v, 7}p,eXovv S' ojg 
dXXoTpiuv, dXX' iKTjSovTO /xev ojg oiKeiwv, direixovTO S' 
&grrep XPV r£>v prjSev 7rpogr}KovTOJv ' Isocr. Pan. 76, p. 
56 ; 7rpor)yovvTO pev oi TeTpaKiffxiXiot Sopvcpopoi, ira- 
pei-KovTO Se oi SityxiXioi SKaTspcoSrtv tov uppaTog • tyei- 
7T0VT0 Se oi Tcepi uvtov gktitttovxoi Cyr. 8:3, 15 ; 
^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 62, p. 62 ; Kai ivTavSa Srj iS 10JKOV 
pev Kara Kpdrog oi "EXXrjvsg, ifioojv Se dXXrjXotg fir) 
Suv Spopy, 1 : 8, 19 ; 1 : 3, 17 ; 2 : 4, 26 ; Cyr. 6 : 4, 
1 ; iEschin. adv. Ctes. 253, p. 89 ; Isocr. Pan. 61, p. 
53 ; 119, p. 65 ; Antiph. Tetral. 3, 1, 2, p. 125 ; "Rv 
pev yap aeXi]vt] Xapirpd, iwpwv Se ovTwg dXXrjXovg kts. 
Thuc. 7 : 44 ; — avTbv snaics fxev, eSr]ae S' ov. 4 : 6, 2; 
Thuc. 6 : 38 ; 6 : 68 ; — i^rjyov p,ev ov, ovveicdXecrav Se. 
6 , : 2 J 2 ^„' ^y r ' 1 : 4, 10 ; 'ESiKovv p,ev ovSev, eSeiaav 
Se pi] kts. 5 : 7, 26 ; — avT(p dweyiyveTO piev ovSiv tov 
ajpaTov u p{] ti v6(T(p, Trpogsy'iyveTO Se • Thuc. 2 : 98 ; 
iogTe fiXd-fyai pev p,r] peydXa, SrjXuxjai Se 5>v SeopeSa. 
3 : 3, 14 ; 6 : 3, 17 ; Comm. 1 : 4, 1 ; rjv Xa(3elv fxev dSi- 



kov Soksi etvai, d<pelvai S' eTrucivSwov. Thuc. 2 : 63 ; 
Set Se Tovg dya&ovg dvSpag iyx^ptiv piev airaaiv del 
Tolg KaXolg — , (pepeiv S' oti dv 6 Srebg SiS(>j yevvaiwg. 
Dem. de Cor. 97, p. 258 ; XPV ^ KaTrjyopelv piv yyei- 
crSrai rovg sTti j3Xdj3y Toiai/ra X'eyovrag, vovBsTtlv Se 
Tovg £7r' <h(peXeia XoiSopoiivTag, Isocr. Pan. 130, p. 67; 
122, p. 66 ; de Pace 44, p. 168 ; de Perm. 143 ; An- 
tiph. Tetral. 3, 4, 2, p. 128 ; Plat. Protag. 337, B ; 337, 
C ; eSot,s pot oi)Tog 6 dvrjp Soicelv piv elvai aocpog — , 
elvai S' ov. Id. Apol. 21, C ; %dpi*/ tovtojv iyw vplv 
exu) fxev, — diroSiSovai Se ovtt(o d%iav Svvapuv £%£tv p,oi 
Sokuj. Cyr. 5 : 1, 21 ; irpoeXSreiv p,iv ovksti yBeXrjaav — ■ 
dvaxupi]<javTEg Ss — Thuc. 5 : 82 ; 'ESopvfiovvTo pCev 
ovv Kara x^P av P-tvovreg, (3or)2relv Se ovSeig iroXpa Id. 
3 : 22 ; Isocr. ad Nicocl. 42, p. 23 ; Kai Xap,(3dvojv fiev 
ySerai, d7roSidovai Se- p,q /3ovXeTai ; Comm. 2 : 6, 3 ; 
si yvMoSrijaopeSra ^vveXSrovreg fisv, dpvveuSrai S£ ov 
ToXp,u>VTeg, Thuc. 1 : 124; — pkvovai piev ovtqv airovSai 
e'iyaav, Tvpo'ioixri Se icai dirwvai TcoXepog. 2 : 1, 21 ; 3 : 
1,2; 6:3, 17; Comm. 2 : 1, 19; Hel. 4 : 2, 12; ib. 4 : 
4, 4-5 ; UoTiSaiaTai Se 7repipavTsg pev Kai nap 'A$ri]- 
vaiovg 7rpe(r[3eig, — £/\S"o^r£C Se icai ig Tr\v AaKeSaipova 
KTe. Thuc. 1 : 58; 2 : 22 ; 2 : 65 ; Ovg ail Z,&VTag pev, 
ib idvaSog, KoXaiceva>v 7rapi]KoXov3rEig, TeSvewTOJv S' ovk 
alaSdvei KaTyyoptiv Dem. de Cor. 162, p. 281 ; An- 
tiph. de Caede Her. 35, p. 133 ; vopiaavTeg irpoSia- 
(pSapevTtov pev tCjv ypeHpiov oiS' avToi crcuBrjaeoSrai, 
KaropSojcrdvTwv S' eig dripiav Tag aiiToiv TroXetg Kara- 
aryaeiv, Isocr. Pan. 97, p. 63 ; 124, p. 66 ; Plat. Apol. 
23, C ; Phileb. 32, E ; Hip. Maj. 282, A ; yap 
crTpaTiwrtov dx%op,'evoi)V pev Ty eSpa, dvaXoyi^opevuiv 
Se Trjv iiceivov yyepoviav KTe. Thuc. 5:7; JEschin. adv. 
Ctes. 72, p. 64 ; Lys. Or. Funeb. 29, p. 193; Isocr. 
Pan. 48, p. 50 ; irpogepievov piev KXeavSpov — , i^tovreg 
Se — 6 : 4, 1 ; Tip iiCTTOKopip i^aicreov fitv tov "ittttov 
ottov */^}£b, peraSeTeov Se — Hip. 4:4; and with Se 
after the Negative and the Verb : ~Nvv S' pev rd 
sKeivojv (ppoipia, ov (pofiovpai Se sKsivovg, Cyr. 6 : 1, 
10 ; fcai yivwcriceTai \xev V7rb tS>v UepivSibJV — , ovk 
dyvoeirai Sh into QeTTaXaiv Dem. ad Phil. Ep. 3, p. 153; 
ovk elirov pev ravra, ovk eypa^Ja Se, oiS' eypaipa fxev, 
ovk ewpeG^evaa Se, oi>S' iirp'eafievGa pev, ovk eivewa Si 
Qyfla'iovg, Id. de Cor. 279, p. 288 ; wgre opdv pev ai- 
Tag, fjiij dpdcr&ai Se vw aiiTuiv ' Cyr. 1 : 6, 39 ; di siro'i- 
yaav \xlv ovSev dv kukov, prj rraSreXv S' i^vXd^avT dv 
iGcog, Dem. Phil. 3, 13, p. 113 ; SlSovtojv pev twv dX- 
Xiov 'EXXijvitiv, ovk dp(pia[3r]TovvTiov Si tuiv kts. Isocr. 
Pan. 72, p. 55 ; Hi. 11 : 12 ; aTryyyeiXav pev oi arpa- 
ryyoi Ta i7ceGTaXp,'eva, ovk igaicovovTOJV Sh rwv Mvtl- 
Xyvaiwv ig 7r6Xefxov KaSricrravTO. Thuc. 3 : 4. 

(g) following Adverbs and other modifications : pyS' 
eicel p:ev Kwp,dZ,eiv — , Sevpo S' iXSovTa Ti/xdaBai, Dem. 
de Cor. 287, p. 321 ; /cdfca pev irpoTepov yoSkvTtg vore- 
pov iXv7rii&?]p.ev, ivravSra Se perd Tag Xvrrag Tag ySovdg 
exop:ev. Isocr. ad Dem. 47, p. 12 ; E/C£t fx'ev — dyvpva- 
gtov Kai ovk ippu>p.evov yiyvtrai iv Syp-OKpaTia. Se — 
Plat. Pol. 8, 564, D; — ivSdSe pev Tolg d<ppove<TTdToig — 
iv Se t£ Sedrpq) rolg Kco/upSoSiSaaKaXoig Isocr. de Pace 
14, p. 161 ; e<TTiv iv&evSe pev eig S«W»7r?ji> TrapaivXev- 
aai, etc "ZivwTrrig Se tig 'HpaKXeiav ' 5 : 6, 10 ; 6 Se /3a- 
GiXevg TavTy fxev ovk yyev, y Si 7rapf]XSrev — ravry Kai 
diti]yayev, 1 : 10, 6 ; Ty p,lv yap reixia Tc Kai oiiciai 
elpyov — , 7rapd Se to Kpypvoi. Thuc. 6 : 66 ; tpTrpouSev 
p,lv Xoyxyv exov, otuoSev Se aiirov tov %vXov oipaipoei- 
Seg. 5 : 4, 12 ; ryv vvv pev HoiMTiav, Trporepov Si JLaS- 
pytSa yfjv KaXovpevyv Thuc. 1:12; Kpyvy ry vvv pev 
— 'EvveaKpovvq) KaXovjxevy, to Si 7rdXai — KaXXippoy 
ujv onaapcevy, Id. 2 : 15 ; ~Nvv pev y*e aTrorvxelv Soksl 
tcjv irpaypiaToov, — ror£ Se — Dem. de Cor. 200, p. 295 ; 
in Lept. 23, p, 463 ; iSoov avrrjv ovirio p.ev aKiidZ,ovaav, 
ijSy Si ruiv dXXoov Sia(pepovaav, Isocr. Laud. Hel. 18, 
p. 211; ror£ pev — Xipip Sia^Sraprjvai, vvv Si Savdrov 
KpiveoSrai Thuc. 3 : 57; oi rore p,lv /3-apeig, vvv S' arv- 
Xtig Qypaloi Dem. de Cor. 19, p. 231 ; Isocr. Phil. 102, 
p. 102 ; ro>£ plv Si] — vvv Se — 3 : 215 ; Tore /ilv yap 
— vvv Se — ■ 3:2, 16 ; KXeap^oc Si tots pev jxiKpbv 
i%e(j)vyE fiy KaTaTTSTpoobyvai, varepov Se — 1 : 3, 2 ; Is. 
de Nicostr. Her. 10, p. 47; tots pev — rrdXiv Se — Dem. 
Phil. 3, 58, p. 125 ; rore pe,v — perd Si to SsXtcvqv kts. 



cviii 



ORDER OF WORDS IN ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 



Hel. 1 : 5, 6 ; Kai rore fiev wgirep eiKog eyeXwv ett 
dXXyXoic Ty B' vorepa'ia Kr'i. Cyr. 2 : 3, 20 ; ib. 3 : 
1, 43 ; ib. 3 : 3, 13 ; Hel. 5:4, 18 ; Thuc. 4 : 13 ; 
'AXXd rcpooSev fiev — vvv Be — 3 : 1, 45 ; Cyr. 8 : 8, 4 ; 
Dem. de Cor. 296, p. 324 ; 298, p. 325 ; liporepov fiev 
yap — rore Be — Thuc. 7 : 27; rb pev rrporepov — vvv 
Be — Dem. 01. 3, 30, p. 36 ; dXXore pev ore 7rapeyyvipro 
VTTEpeve, TOTS Be 0U% VTTSfieveV, 4 : 1, 17 ; Trore fiiv — 
avStg Be — Plat. Pol. 8, 560, A ; ore fiev — iviore Be — 
Id. Phffid. 59, A ; dyyeXXwv 7roXXaKig fiev Kai dXXore — 
fidXiara Be Kai tots, Thuc. 7 : 8 ; 6 rroXXdicig pev (pvywv, 
fxrjSe-nwTroTE S' t&XsyxStig Dem. de Cor. 251, p. 310 ; 
Kai ixpwrov p!ev — 'iireira Be. — 1 : 9, 14 ; 3:2, 10-11 ; 
5 : 4, 20 ; 5 : 6, 7 ; 5 : 10, 1 ; Cyr. 1 : 6, 17 ; ib. 3 : 1, 
9 ; ib. 3 : 3, 52 ; Comm. 3 : 11, 12 ; Hel. 3 : 2, 13 ; 
Hi. 11:8; Thuc. 2 : 84 ; 3 : 94 ; 4 : 67; 6 : 42 ; 6 : 
69 ; 7 : 82 ; irpwrov piv — 'irceira Be — ewetra Be — Hel. 
5 : 4, 28 ; rb pev rrpwrov — 'irreira Si — 4 : 8, 9 ; 6 : 
1, 23; rdippot — ai fiev rrpwrai peydXai, 'irreird d' 
eXdrrovg, reXog Se Kai piKpoi bxeroi, 2 : 4, 13 ; rvpwrov 
[iev — Sevrepov Se — Dem. de Chers. 43, p. 100 ; in 
Aristocr. 149, p. 669 ; in Aphob. 3, 16, p. 849 ; ^Es- 
chin. adv. Ctes. 1, p. 53 ; 2, pp. 53-54 ; 91, p. 66 ; 99, 
p. 67; 142-143, pp. 73-74 ; irpwrov pev — Sevrepov Be 
—rpirov Se— ib. 64-65 pp. 62-63 : 141-148, pp. 73- 
74; ixpwrov piv — rb reXevralov Be — Dem. in Aristocr. 
202, p. 687; irpurov fiev — en Be — Id. in Aphob. 
1, 14, p. 818 ; rzpwrov fiev — avSig Be — 2 : 4, 5 ; rb 
fiev itpwrov — vvv Be — Thuc. 7 : 12 ; rcpwrov fiev — 
fierd Be. ravra Kr'i. Dem. in Aphob. 1, 12, p. 817 ; in 
Spud. 28, p. 1036 ; rrpwrov fiev — perd ravra Be — ib. 
de Cor. 79-80, p. 252 ; rb fiev rrpwrov — jxerd ravra 
Be Id. de Fals. Leg. 156, p. 390 ; rb pev e'i dpxyg — 
7raXi^ Se — rpirov Be — Id. Lit. Phil. 23, p. 165 ; 'Ev 
dpxy pev ovv ovrw poi (paivei rd^ai — , eiSwg Be — 
Isocr. Panath. 239, p. 282 ; Kai r'ewg pev dei efiepv)]ro 
wg — * dirb Be rovrov rov xpi> v °v kt'L 7 : 5, 8 ; XP^ V0V 
fiev riva — 'irceira Se — Cyr. 7:3, 11 ; Thuc. 2 : 92 ; 
eviavrbv fiev riva — varepov Be — Id. 3 : 68 ; "Afia fiev 
yap paprvpiip expwvro — ' ev rip avruZ Be — Id. 3 . 11; 
4 : 73 ; ttoXiv fiev ovk dvaorpsQei, elg Be to arparo- 
TteBov dtyiKOfievog Kr'i. 1 : 10, 8 ; Kai pucpip fiev ovrag 
sTTieiKeartpovg — ttoXv Be ya'povc K ~£- Isocr. Areop. 72, 
p. 154; tzoXv fiev oi>x olov re ywptov drrb rov arparev- 
fiarog SuoKeiv, ev oXiytp Be — 3 : 3, 15 ; IloWa fiev ovv 
'iawg eariv alria rov rav& ovrwg 'ixeiv, — fidXiara Be — 
Dem. Phil. 3, 2, p. 110; de Cor. 160, p. 281 ; 'Eiri 
TroXXoXg fiev ovv eywye rwv Karyyopypevwv yyavaKryaa, 
fidXiara Be — .ZEschin. de Fals. Leg. 146, p. 47; — Kai 
TrXelara fiev dyaSrd icetcrypevovg, rfiaara S' virep avrwv 
dfivveoSai Svvafi'evovg ; Isocr. Pan. 184, p. 79 ; pySevbg 
fiev direipiog exeiv, TravraxbSev Be rd ^p/'/o't^a avXXe- 
yeiv. Id. ad Dem. 52, p. 13; pdXiara fiev — 'irreira 
Be— Thuc. 1 : 75 ; 6:11; Dem. in Timocr. 7, p. 702 ; 
Isocr. Plataic. 63, p. 3*05 ; fidXiara fiev — Sevrepov Si — 
Dem. de Cor. 249, p. 310 ; fidXiara fiev — Sevrepov Be 
— rpirov Be — Is. de Menecl. Her. 20 ; rfKicra fikv ae 
olpai ev airia etvai, fidXiara Be ry drtopiq fioifeeiav 
evpelv, paara Be — Comm. 2 : 8, 6 ; diroviog fiev — stti- 
novug Be— ib. 2 : 1, 31 ; Thuc. 1 : 67 ; 5 : 98 ; Lys. in 
Phil. 4, p. 187 ; Snpoaia fiev — iSia Se— Thuc. 2 : 65 ; 
ev Koivip fiev — iSia Be — Dem. in Lept. 24, p. 464 ; 
so when one of the Adverbs is Conjunctive : Nvi/ fiev 
Brf aireifii wc (iaaiXia ' e-rreiSdv Be BiaTcpd^fiai Kre. 
2 : 3, 29 ; Kai vvv fiev r)fiag vitdyerai fieveiv — * enifv 
Be. TrdXiv dXiaSy avrip if arparid, 2 : 4, 3 ; EvSvg fiev 
ovv XPV Ty dvafidvei e7rip,eXeiaSaL — ■ eireiBdv B' 
avafiy, Hip. 9 : 3f Tore fiev By roiavra SiaXex&svreg 
— aTrqXavvov evippaivofievoi. 'E7rei S' yXSrov oiKaSe, 
Cyr. 3 :> 1, 40-41 ; ib. 5 : 2, 22 ; Kai rore fiev By dvia- 
Seig dp' ovrog icarkaxev — ■ wg Be rrdXiv Kr'e. ib. 4 : 6, 
4; 'E^ray3-a fiev Br) yiXiog eyivero. 'Enei Be Ttpov- 
%wp£i 6 TTorog, 7 : 3, 25-26 ; Tovrov yap -jrpwrov fiev b 
ef.ibg rcarrfp eSuicev VTtyKoov elvai e/ioi ' sirei Be ra^£i'c 
kt's. 1 : 6, 6 ; 1:9,2-6* 5:4, 23-25 ; Kai Trptirov fiev 
Trpbg rovg QpaKag liroXkfirfoa, — 'EirtiBy Be — 1 : 3, 4 ; 
Antiph. de Caecle Her. 30, p. 133; Kai vvv irp&rov 
fiev oifiai dv — . 'E7T£i<5av Si — 3:1, 38-39 ; 'O Be 
Kvpog rb filv Trp&rov l^avfiaatv ' wg B' iyvoj Kr'e. Cyr. 



5 : 4, 7 ; Dem. de Cor. 151, p. 277; Kai rb fiev vrpwrov 
(fiero — * eTrei Be — 7 : 2, 18 ; Kai ovrog Kara p'ev dpxdg 
ovBe7ru)7rore — elite — . 'Erra Be — Dem. in Phorm. 12, p. 
911 ; rovg fxev Trpojrovg xpvvovg dXX' ovv rrpogeTCoiovvS' 
vp.lv elvai <piXoi, e7reiSi] Be. rdxiora — JEschin. adv. 
Ctes. 86, p. 66 ; Kai retog p.ev avpTzapeGKevaZev o ri 
Svvairo rip (ppovpdpxy eirei Be — Cyr. 5:3, 17; Plat. 
Lach. 183, E ; 'iojg fiev dv e%<i> 7roXepuiaiv, — eireiSdv 
Be — Dem. 01. 2, 21. p. 24 ; irri rroXv fiev rfrriarovv — ' 
eTreiSy) Be — Thuc. 8:1; rrpiv fiev tfie Seiv drro^vyaKeiv 
KaXwg eXeyero, vvv Si — Plat. Crit. 46, D. 

(h) when one of the correlated words has a Modifi- 
cation, fiev or Be may follow the Modification ; as (1), 
following the Modification of a Noun : evSa rroXXyv 
fiev auHppoovvyv Karafid&oi dv rig, aiaxpbv B' ovSev ovr 
dicovaai ovr iBtiv 'ion. 1 : 9, 3 ; Udvra fiev By rd rovr(p 
rre-Kpayfieva ' ovr dv eyoj Swat/iyv 7rpbg v/xdg elirelv, — a 
Si — Dem. in Mid. 129, p. 557 ; dyaSrbv fiev ire7roiyKojg 
fiyB'ev, 7rdvru>v Be ru>v KaKu>v a'inog yeyovcjg, -ZEschin. 
adv. Ctes. 226, p. 86 ; — rwv fiev dyaS&v rravrow 
ovSevbg yfuv perety, ei fiy 7rpiaifieSfa, orov Be wvyaofitSa 
Kr'i. 3:1, 20 ; icai Kaipiag fiev 7rXyyyg dpaprdvei, 
rvirrei Be avrov Kr'e. Cyr. 5 : 4, 5 ; rov o'uaaryv fiev ryg 
TroXeojg — avrusv S' yyepova yeytvyp'evov Isocr. Archid. 
22, p. 120 ; "2a<peg By rovro ye rravri fiev, fidXiara Se 
rip epaary, on Kr'i. Plat. Phsedr. 239, E ; .Ta fiev 
vavriKa rwv 'EXXyvojv roiavra yv — . Kara yyv Be 
TroXepog — ovSeig Aweary Thuc. 1 : 15 ; (2) following 
the Modification of an Adjective : Ovtgj pev <t)iXo7r6Xe- 
fiog ffv ' TroXepiKog Be — 2 : 6, 6-7 ; Isocr. Panath. 73, 
p. 247 ; — 'ApxeSypov, rtdvv fiev hcavbv e'nrtlv re icai 
rrpd'iai, rr'evyra Be ' Comm. 2 : 9, 4 ; 'Airareibva B' eKa- 
Xei ov piKpbv fiev, e'i rig — aTtoorepoiy, ttoXv Be p'eyi- 
arov, ogng Kr'i. ib. 1 : 7, 5 ; TroXXarrXdcna fiev Si ffca- 
arov rovrojv ev(ppaiverai, 7roXv Be field) rd Xvirypd 
e^m. Hi. 1 : 8 ; 'O B' dvyp 7roXXov fiev d%iog (piXog ip 
dv (piXog y, xa\£7rwraroc B' ix~P°G V & v KoX'epiog y, 
1 : 3, 12; rd pev dXXa e'iy ov KaKog, (piXoGrparuoSyg 
Se. 7 : 6, 4 ; (3) following the Modification of a Pro- 
noun : 'O pev dvyp roiavra — rrerroiyKe, — vp.£>v Be ov 
Kr'i. 1 : 6, 9 ; Plat. Protag. 334, A ; Kai rd pev rra- 
Xaid Kai fiiyiora roiovroi ifeiwaaptv elvai, TroX'spioi Be 
eyevopeSa varepov. Thuc. 3 : 55 ; (4) following the 
Modification of a Verb : ~SyXv[3piavoi Be iBk^avro pev 
ov, xpW<*Ta Be eSooav. Hel. 1 : 1, 21 ; tpero pev epov 
KaryyopeTv SyXovon, Selypa B' e^e<peps Kr'i. Dem. de 
Cor. 291, p. 323 ; wv dvafldXXovci fiev ipag, yovxiav 
Be TTOiovaiv eKe'ivip Kr'i. Id. de Chers. 53, p. 103 ; rrpo- 
TnjXaKi^opevog Be yyavaKrovv piev, yovxiav B' elxov. 
Lys. pro Mil. 4, p. 114 ; a'loSyoiv pev ovSepiav a'xw 
7T£pi vpojv, p'efivypai Be v/idg Kr'i. Plat. Theast. 192, D; 
dXXyv pev dpxyv ovSepiav irio-irore yp%a ev ry iroXei, 
efiovXevoa Be ' Id. Apol. 32, B ; — Hrrapnariov Be Bo- 
Kelv pev Karyyopelv rolg dySu>g Trpbg aiirovg SiaKeipevoig, 
pySev Be rroielv roiovrov, Isocr. Panath. 239, p. 282 ; 
peydXa pev ryv ttoXiv Kareipyaop'evov, X'eyeiv Be dSv- 
vdrov ZEschin. adv. Ctes. 229, p. 86; Xeyojv yiyvuxxKeiv 
p.ev Kai rrporepov ovSev ev vtjj 'ixovrag BiKaiov avroig, 
oacpeg S' elvai Kai vvv, o'lnveg Kr'i. Thuc. 4 : 22 ; Isocr. 
Pan. 88, p. 54 ; Lys. Or.» Funeb. 24, p. 192 ; x«^*7roi 
pev yaav rolg ZvfnrpoSvfiySeloi rwv pyropwv rov £k- 
tcXovv, — wpyiZovro Be — Thuc. 8:1; Kai 6 ~NiKtag 
aKovoiog fiev ypyp'evog dpx*iv, vopi^iov Be — Id. 6:8; 
— ryv crparidv hzeivyv peyioryv pev yevecrSai rwv rcpb 
ahryg,XeiTiOfievyv Be ru>v vvv, Id. 1 : 10; Dem. de Cor. 
266, p. 315 ; ov Siaxeipdoavreg pev ev dcpSovoig roig 
emrySeioig, irepirrbv 6 exovreg rovro ei Kr'i. 7 : 6, 31 ; 
rov fiev rrdSrovg (picreipev avrov, 'iXet,e Be ioSe ' Cyr. 5 : 
4, 32 ; Krai ov ypd<pei ph> ravra, rolg S' epyoig ov ttouX, 
Dem. Phil. 3, 27, p. 118; —lore pev diravreg ' piKpd B' 
aKovoare opwg, Id. de Cor. 168, p. 284 ; (3oag fiev 'ixuv., 
Traverei Be- ovSeTrore ib. 82, p. 253 ; Oi Be Z,ypio)$evreg 
o'licaSe p,ev wicvovv ditievai, pevovreg Be — Hel. 5 : 3, 
12 ; iarpbg oong rip voaovvn ptra^v fiev dcSevovvn 
fLyBev cvpfiovXevoi, reXevryoavrog Se — ^Eschin. adv. 
Ctes. 225, p. 86 ; 'RBewg pev £%£ Trpoc diravrag, %pw 
Be rolg fieXrioroig ' Isocr. ad Dem. 20, p. 6 ; d-n-payfioviog 
pev avroig ovk eBojice Xap/3dveiv wv dv TrpogSewvrai, 
KXeTTTEiv S' t<PyKEV Kr'i. Lac. 2:6; dvapvyoSyvai fiev 



I THE PARTICLES. 



cix 



rrjg Gvyysvsiag — , svpEVEGTe'pcjg d' tig tov Xonrbv xpbvov 
diarsSryvai kts. Isocr. Pan. 43, p. 49 ; Kai sv piv Trpdr- 
rovrag 7r\elara ev^paivojv, G(f>aXXopsvovg di — Comm. 
2 : 4, 6 ; tu>v idiwTEvbvTiov piv, iirifitcCjg di irpciTTov- 
Tiov, Isocr. acl Nicocl. 4, p. 15; Thuc. 1 : 34 ; were 
icatctig piv 7rpdrrovTag py dvvaoSrai ntpiopav. — exjtv- 
Xovvt(»v di Xv-nsToSrai. Comm. 3 : 9, 8 ; ILakiv di /3pa- 
bvTEpov p.iv, eTXke ds ps opu>g kts. Plat. Ep. 7, 325, A ; 
icai diwicsiv p.iv /cat kiveIv to GTparoTcedov vvKTog ovk 
doQaXig idoKEi elvai • — iv di rdig OTfXoig ivvKTSpsvov 
• kts. 6 : 2, 27; EVTVXovoyg piiv Ttjg TraTplbog — , iv oig d' 
rfTvxriaav oi dXXoi, Bern, de Cor. 263, p. 314; qsvysi 
piv Tag id'iag 7rpo<pdoEig, tig di Tag 'ApcpiKTVovucdg 
KaTa<psvyei. ib. 158, p. 280 ; dvap'svsiv ph> Trdaiv id 6- 
ksi ' s7ri ¥ Ss rd S7TiTr]dsia dvdyKrj r)v i^isvai. 6 : 2, 19 ; 
'O di Ssbg irspl .piv Jjv siryp&TyGav ovk dvslXsv, iKeXtvoe 
d' avTovg kts. Isocr. Archid. 17, p. 119 ; 6 de i'evai p.iv 
ovk i'fotXe, XdSpa di tu>v CTpaTKoriov 7rs[i7T(ov avTtp 
kts. 1 : 3, 8 ; (5) following the Modification of an Ad- 
verb : Kai ccpodpa piv /cat iv Tolg povoucoTg rd v'sa 
Kai Ta dvSrypd svdoKipei, ttoXv 3s /cai sv rolg 7roXepiKoXg 
p.dXXov Ta pyx av VP a ^ a svdoKipsX ' Cyr. 1 : 6, 38 ; J&S- 
chin. adv. Ctes. 9, p. 55 ; svSvg piv avTcov ty)v v(3piv 
tTtavatv, ov iroXXip d' voTspov XP° V( { J Krf '* Isocr. Laud. 
Hel. 26, p. 213 ; (6) and with ds after the Negative 
and its word to prevent the concurrence of ov de, py de, 
or after words closely connected : 'O de KaXu>g piv tyy 
avToiig Xiysiv, ov dvvaTov d' slvai kts. Hel. 1 : 5, 5 ; 
Tolg iaxvovai piv, pit) d'uzaia de. wpaTTovai Dem. de Cor. 
203, p. 295 ; /cat yvSrsTO piv oti vikuigiv oi psSr' iavTov, 
ov ttoXv di diaXnriov sTsXsvTyasv. Thuc. 5:10; sv&vg 
piv tS)v dpioTs'iwv y%iu>Sr](rav, ov 7roXX(fi d' vaTspov kts. 
Isocr. Pan. 72, p. 55 ; UavTaxbSrev piiv to'ivvv dv Tig 
idoi ryv dyvwpoavvyv avTov Kai ryv (3aoKavtav, ovx 
r\KWTa d' d(j> wv kts. Dem. de Cor. 252, p. 311 ; 01. 2, 
l,p. 18; "iva u>g 7t\hotoi piv )//jwv ev ToXg onXoig ibaiv, 
wg sXax'-O'TOi ds oKSVotyopwai. 3 : 2, 28 ; 'iv o)g da<paXs- 
oraTa p.ev avTog slgysiv — , cjg piSTa TrXt'iOTUJV de fxap- 
rvpixiv tt\v Tip,ix>p'iav lTToiovp,rjv ; Lys. de Caede Era- 
tosth. 42, p. 95; &v KaTopBovjxevojv piv psy'iOTOig dvap- 
0tcr/3)]7»7ra»g VTtripxsv elvai, — wg STspojg de avpfSdvTOJv 
kts. Dem. de Cor. 309, p. 327. 

Instances in which ptv or de is not put with one of 
the words contrasted or compared are : (a) in the case 
of Nouns : oi p,iv QpciKsg si/Srvg d<f sairtpag (fixovTO 
aTriovTsg, sudsv de Kai Tovg "EXXtjvag ityaaav oixsaSai ' 
6 : 1, 23 ; Cyr. 6 : 2, 25 ; evpr\aeig pev Tovg idi&Tag vtto 
tovtcov pdXiara (f)iXoup.evovg, Tovg de Tvpdvvovg kts. 
Hi. 3:8; Aid pev to 7rdSrog dXyy, pep,vr\Tai de t&v 
r'ldeujv Plat. Phileb. 35, E ; Hirovdai p,sv p,evovaiv, 
aTziovai de r\ irpoiovvi 7r6Xspog. 2 : 1, 23 ; 'Ay??(7iAaoc 
pev Ispd — tcrsfieTO, — hcsTctg ds — Ages. 11:1 (Breiten- 
bach) ; SvjpaKag psv dp<poTspovg sxovTag Kai ys'ppa iv 
raig dpiGTspaig, tig de rag de^idg vdpSrrjKag kts. Cyr. 
2 : 3, 17; (6) in the case of Nouns and Pronouns : 
— ibTrXicrpevoi Sru)pa%i pev avroi Kai Trapapi)pid'ioig Kai 
Kpdvem irdvTtg TrXrjv Kvpov • JLvpog ds — 1 : 8, 6 ; 
dXXd rd p,sv TZiKpoTaTa — 7rapaAfii//w, pvrjoSrjaopai di 
tovtcjv p.ovov s£ ojv kts. Isocr. de Pace 81, p. 175; 
oti piv Tolg iroXtpi'ioig outtw irapsh] to irtC^bv, avT(p ds 
ovdiv d-Keit] kt'L Hel. 3:4, 23 (Breitenbach) ; irrepi 
avTov psv txcjv to TrtXTaaTiKov, to d' ottXitikov iv 
rd£« sTTecSrai KsXevaag. Hel. 5 : 4, 43 ; TavTTjv psv sui, 
Xeyw ds_ TpiftaXXovg, ovg kts. Isocr. Panath. 227, p. 
280 ; Ovtoi psv efvyov di ip'e, 6p.oXoyu> ' icrwBrj de yt 
6 iraTrjp, kts. Andoc. de Myst. 68, p. 9 ; 'O p,ev o'vTiog 
tl7rtv ' aKovaag di 6 Tiffaa^epvrjg t<pr), 2 : 3, 24 ; Cyr. 
2:1, 19 ; tovtov di dXXo pev ovdiv exeiv, irepi de Ty 
Xsipi xP va °vv daKTvXiov, ov kts. Plat. Pol. 2, 359, D'; 
(c) in the case of Pronouns : "Oti piv vpeig — ttsttov- 
Sars vtto t(ov spCov KaTrjyopojv, ovk olda ' syoj d' ovv 
kts. Plat. Apol. 17, A ; — Trspi piv rrjg twv 7raidcov 
avrovop'iag — t'iKOT(og sirtTifmv iKeivoig, ipov d' ov di- 
Kai(og KaTTiyopeiv. Isocr. Panath. 215, p. 277; tov ev 
AptyHTffy TroXspov tovtov pev rcoiiqcsavTog, avp,Tttpava- 
fieviov de tu>v dXXojv kts. Dem. de Cor. 163, p. 281; d 
avSp&TToiQ piv dvaxpeXr) evTi, — rd ds ye il)fsXip.a ' 
Plat. Protag. 334, A ; ov to p.iv Trpbg dXXi]Xovg dya»- 
vi%eaSai TrapaXtinreiv, tTspcp d' OT(p KaKov ti dwaopsv 



fyiTtiv Dem. de Cor. 16, p. 230 ; — oi piv dXXoi /3dp- 
fiapoi, y\v d' avTu>v ^aXTvog tlg"EXXr)v, og KTe. 2 : 1, 7; 
'Ek KepaaovvTog di KaTa SdXaTTav piiv tKoplZ,ovTO 
o'lTrep Kai TcpoaSev, oi de dXXoi Kara yr\v iiropevovTO. 
5:4, 1; {ogre Tivig pkv — Tag idiag KartaKevaKaaiv 
o'uaag, yi)v d' tvioi kts. Dem. in Aristocr. 208, p. 689 ; 
— piKpov p.iv KaTrjKovTiaav aTzavrag, Tivdg de Kai 
avvr)p-Kaaav tu>v iepopvr]p6vu>v. Id. de Cor. 151, p. 277; 
(a 7 ) in the case of Adjectives : 7rwc dv 7toXXoi piv 
erreBvpovv TVpavveiv, — TC&g di TrdvTeg i^rjXovv dv Tovg 
rvpdvvovg ; Hi. 1:9; eva piv iroXspiov tov dicKOTr\v, 
%vpp,dxovg d' iv tKaoTip TtoXXovg. Hel. 3 : 3, 5 ; Avoiv 
p.iv to'ivvv Xoyoiv d/c^/coare " (3ovXopai di Kai tov Tp'iTOV 
pucpd ditXStlv, Isocr. de Perm. 67, p. 342 ; HdvTa piv 
to'ivvv rd KaTr)yopi]p'eva bpo'uog eK tovtuv dv Tig idoi 
— tipripeva ' j3ovXop,ai de Kai KaSr' ev eKauTov avraiv 
i'ierdaai, Dem. de Cor. 17, p. 230; — i&jKovTa piv 
GTabLuiv b drcag 7rept(5oXog to S' iv (pvXaKrj bv tfpiav 
tovtov. Thuc. 2 : 13 ; iyw rot oi piv d'acaiov vopi^w, 
ao(pbv di ovd' bmogTiovv. Comm. 1 : 6, 11 (Kuehner) ; 
to doKtiv piv dXrj^ri Xeytiv, dpxaia di Kai Xlav bpoXo- 
yovp'eva. JSschin. adv. Ctes. 53, p. 61 ; (e) in the case 
of Verbs : /cat d7re$avov piv ov TroXXoi avrtiv, y'sppa 
de TcdpiiroXXa eXri^t] ' 4 : 6, 26 ; Cyr. 4:1,8; Ty d' 
VGTepaia dvrjydyovTO pev WKTog — , irpb de Trjg tw 
bXlyov a7rsj3aivov kts. Thuc. 4 : 31 ; tVa^f piv ovdiv, 
7roXXd di KaKa ivbpiZ,s Troiijcrai. 3 : 4, 2 ; /cat tXeye piv 
dig to ttoXv, ToTg di (iovXopevoig i%vjv aKoveiv. Comm. 
1 : 1, 10; oi di'eavpov piv Tovg bvTag tots, rovg de 
TrpoTtpov yeytvrjpevovg inyvovv, Dem. de Cor. 317, p. 
330 ; cemyrjTai piv to KaXXiaTOV /cat aaxppovsoTaTov 
icrjpvypa — , Trjg di tujv p^Toptov aKoapiag ovketi KpaTtiv 
diivavTai KTe. JEsehin. adv. Ctes. 4, p. 54 ; — eyoj piv 
de'xopai, didwpi de — Cyr. 5 : 2, 8 ; avTog piv avTov 
drrwXXvov TiSsig H)v iicETrjpiav, icsix)Z,bp7]v di — Andoc. 
de Myst. 114, p. 15 ; Kai on pev 7roXXoi yaav — ovdev 
t)yvoovv' KaTE(ppbvovv de — Hel. 4 : 5, 12; on vyia'iveiv 
pev dpiGTov eoTi, to de devrepov KaXbv yeviaSrai, Tp'nov 
ds — to ttXovteIv ddoXwg, Plat. Gorg. 451, E; were 
TrpofiovXsvsoBai piv dvSpwvov <ppovr\GEi, rate di xtpct 
to deov TraXapd'oSai, 'lttitov de rd%oc sxtiv Kai 'iaxw, 
Cyr. 4 : 3, 17 ; — iv y vp.dg pev flXawTEiv iKavoi sirjpsv 
dv, dvTi7rdaxsiv di ovdsig Kivdvvog ; 2 : 5, 17 ; UpovoeXv 
Pl'sv ye e%(i) itdvTa Ty dvSpwTrivy yvwpy, rate de %epcr(V 
b7rXo(popr}Gix}, Cyr. 4:3, 18 ; dXX' rjGvxdoag p.lv ra> dvo 
sidy, to Tp'nov de Kivyoag, Plat. Pol. 9, 572, A ; de Leg. 
5, 731, A; — Tavpov tov dveSevTa piv vtto Uooeidujvog, 
ryv de- x^P av Xvp.aivbpevov, ov kte. Isocr. Laud. Hel. 
25, p. 213 ; "07r\a ptev ovv txovTsg — , TrapadovTsg d' 
dv TavTa kte. 2:1,12; Isocr. Pan. 89, p. 58 ; Lirovdai 
f&v psvovaiv, aTtiovoi ds — 2 : 1, 23 ; "Er-fira iv ry yy 
pkv d7roBavbvTog, ivTi$sp.evov dh eig tottXoIov, Antiph. 
de Caede Her. 45, p. 134 ; (/) in the case of Ad- 
verbs : Ovkovv r)pu>v piv pi] dvvap'eviov ivSrfvd' dva- 
TrXevaai, s/cet de — Dem. de Chers. 15, p. 93 ; 'AXX' lyw 
cot fiiv Kai tote viteaxop-yv dxpevdovvTog gov Tipcopyoeiv 
eig dvvapiv ' vvv de — Cyr. 5 : 2, 8 ; — i7re'ipaGe piv 
irpoTEpov Kai 'ApiGTayopag — KaTOiKiGai — £7r£tra de — 
Thuc. 4 : 102 ; "EvBa Kvpog aidypoveGTaTog p.lv 7rpu>T0v 
tujv yXiiciwTuiv idoKsi elvai, — iVftra de (piXiinroTaTog 
KTe. 1 : 9, 5 ; 7 : 2, 23 ; Cyr. 8 : 5, 8 ; Kai irpogyXSov 
piv eyyvg tov OTpaTsvpaTog tcov 'AStyva'nov to irpCoTov, 
ETTEiTa de — Thuc. 6 : 66 ; — 'AyjjcriXao^ psv TrpioTOV, 
eiteiTa de Kai tovc dXXovg crpartwrac soTE<pavojpsvovg 
kts. Hel. 3 : 4, 18 * Ages. 1 : 27 ; Thuc. 8 : 48 ; Ot dl 
'ApnrpaKiixJTai tt/v piv ex^rpav ig Tovg 'Apyelovg — 7rpw- 
tov iiroiyGavTO, vGTepov de — Id. 2 : 68 ; — rote bpoioig 
piv pidXiGTa, eneiTa dl /cat Tolg dXXoig Zwbvrag, Id. 6 : 
16 ; 'Ev dig Koivy pilv ovdiv -k^ttot tlrcsv dyabbv, 
KaKu>g d' idia itdvTag dvSrpio7rovg Xeyei. Dem. in Mid. 
148, p. 562 ; Kai egti pilv tovto ev /3pa%it eItteIv, di 
oXyg dl rrjg iirmicrjg TrapaKoXovSsi. Hip. 8 : 14. 

(g) Mev or de is not unfrequently put with a De- 
monstrative Pronoun of previous reference, or with a 
Conjunction or Conjunctive word, rather than with 
the Correlated Avord : as, (1) with a Demonstrative 
Pronoun : TavTa p,lv elnov oi fSaGiXecjg Kypvicsg ' oi de 
"EXXyvsg /ere. 2 : 1, 9 ; Kara p.lv to ipyipiGpia rovrl 
Tovg aTip,ovg eiriTipovg sTroiyoarE ' Tovg dl tyEvyovrag 



cx ORDER OF WORDS IN 

kts. Andoc. de Myst. 80, p. 11 ; Tavra jilv rrjg r)fiepag 
iyevero • eig di rr)v imovoav vvtcra kt'L 7 : 4, 14 ; 'A\\d 
ravra fiev dn ov Xsyeig ' nap' r)fiuiv ds dirdyyeXXe rdde, 
on kts. 2:1, 20 ; Ovrog fiev roiavra tine ' fierd de- 
tovtov KXeapxog elite rooovrov ' 1 : 3, 14 ; 3 : 1, 45 ; 
Hel. 1 : 6, 29 ; — cikoxjojv rr)v (3or)$eiav ydrj iv Ldfiiij 
ovoav, avrov fiev KarsXiire nevrrfKovra vavg — , ralg de- 
s'Ikooi kts. ib, 1 : 6, 26 ; — rjyefiova fiev ' Ayno'irroXiv tov 
(3aoiXea iKTrefiirovoi, fier avrov de — rpiaKovra 'Swap- 
naruiv, ib. 5 : 3, 8 ; Kat oi fiev <bg iiri$r]o6fievoi Kar 
dfiiporspa napsoKsvdZ,ovro avSrig, iv rovrtp ds AnfiooS's- 
vrjg kts. Thuc. 7 : 42 ; Kai oi fiev dvex^prjoav ' iv de 
rqr XP° V V rovrq), — oi npsofisig ra>v AaKsdaifioviorv kts. 
Id. 5 : 42 ; Kai oi /i>v yxovro ' iv de rovrq) Tip XP^ V V 
Eevo(pu>vTi, 5 : 6, 14-15 ; Awpa de nXelora fiev — iXdfi- 
ftave Sid noXXd ' ravra de navrurv dr) fidXiora kts. 
1:9,22; Tafiel fiev 'loxofidxov Svyatspa' ravry de 
ovvoiKx\oag kts. Andoc. de Myst. 124, p. 16 ; wore 
(friXori/ieloSrai fxev npbg rrjv noXiv, tovti>j de (ioriSelv 
ov kts. Lyc. in Leocr. 140, p. 168 ; T>oiavra fiev oi 
KepKvpaloi elnov ' oi de KopivSwi fier uvrovg roidde ■ 
Thuc. 1 : 36 ; 2 : 88 ; 3:15; 3 : 60 ; 6 : 81 ; Toiavra 
[lev oi ~K.opiv$ioi elnov ' ru>v de 'ASnvaiojv ervxs yap 
7rpeo(3eia kts. Id. 1 : 22 ; 6 : 41 ; Toiavra fisv d KXtwv 
firrev ' fierd d' avrov Awdorog kts. Id. 3:41; Toiavry 
f.iev diavoia 6 'Apxidafiog nspi rag 'Axapvdg yv. ASvy- 
valoi d's — Id. 2 : 20-21 ; 'Ev roiavry fiev bpyy 6 orpa- 
rbg rbv ' Apxidafiov iv ry KaSrsdpa elxev. 'O d's — Id. 
2 : 18 ; (2) with a Conjunction or Conjunctive word: 
ot — 7rpogj3or]^ovvreg dpofiifj vorepi^ov fisv, cjg de — 
sKaorog ny rolg nXeiooi npogfii'ieisv KaSioravro. Thuc. 
6 : 69 ; 8:16; 'Ev fiev ovv rolg deivolg i'fteXov avrov 
aKoveiv — • ore d' e%u> rov deivov yivotvro kts. 2 : 6, 11- 
12 ; 'Eyuj fisv, & dvdpeg, i'fdn v/iag irraivCb ' orrwg de 
Kai v/ielg i/.d iiraiveaere, ifioi fieXrjuei, 1 : 4, 16 ; An- 
tiph. de Caede Her. 26, p. 132 ; Kat ot filv o-rparrjyoi 
iTTwSdvero irepi rov SevSrov — . 'Ev t t 5 de ravra dieXs- 
yovro oi orpariwrai dvapirdaavreg rd oirXa Bsovcri kts. 
7: 1, 14-15 ; Kat yap ovv (pih'ia fiev Kai evvo'ia eirofik- 
vovg ovd'snore elx^v ' diriveg de rj virb rroXeiog rerayjie- 
voi i'\ kts. 2 : 6, 13 ; 2 : 6, 23 ; MicrSrbg fiev iffiiv, w 
dvdpeg, e'ipyaGrai ry arparia — • rjv ds ri irpogepyaao)- 
fieSa^ Hel. 3 : 1, 28 ; Ot fiev yap rovg idiwrag naidev- 
ovreg iKeivovg fiovov uxpeXovuiv ' ei ds rig rovg Kpa- 
rovvrag rov -?rXr]$ovg in dperrjv Trporps^eiev, Isocr. ad 
Nicocl. 8, p. 16 ; Antiph. Tetral. 2, 1, 1, p. 121 ; 'Typbv 
(lev yap irsriv orav — . *Kv de %aXf7rd>^ eKaara rov 
XaXivov diarpexy Kai avvBey, rovr eori oizXrfpbv elvai. 
Hip. 10 : 10-11 ; 'Eyw fiev d)) Karavou>v — . Et de rig 
icre. Apol. 34 ; u>gr ifioi fiev 7rei$r6fievoi ovic aTTOGre- 
pelvSe, el ri iyoj dvvr\aofiai vfiag ev rroislv ' idv de t& 
eX^poig rolg ifiolg 7ra<r$ fjre, Andoc. de Myst. 149,^ 
19 ; ot SepaTTevovai fiev Kai vvv ifdrj rovg 'OXvvSriovg' 
ei de vtt iKeivovg eoovrai, Hel. 5:2, 17; Ilora/joc d' ei 
fisv rig Kai dXXog dpa rjfiiv ion diaj3arsog, ovk olda ' 
rbv d' ovv Eu(ppdrr]v "ivfiev on kts. 2 : 4, 6 ; ei fiev oi 
dedcoKoreg fioi xPW^Ta roaavrrfv exoiev X^P lv i — Vfieig 
d's — Isocr. de Perm. 165 (Benseler) ; Kat a fisv rig 
rS>v rpayiKuiv 7roii]rS)V — rroirfGeiev — * aiiroi d's — .ZEs- 
chin. adv. Ctes. 231, p. 86 ; 'AXX' ei fiev nvog aXXov 
del Trpbg rovroig olg X'sysi EevoQwv, Kai avrka i'isarai 
rroielv ' a de vvv e'lprjKe Kre. 3 : 2, 33 ; Et fiev dtj diKaia 
TTOiYfGio, ovk olda ' a'ipifcrofiai d' ovv vfiag 1 : 3, 5 ; "Hv 
fiev /isvojfiev, OTVovdai • d-rriovai de Kai irpo'iovoi rvoXeuog. 
2 : 1, 23. 

(2) MeV and de directly follow Similar Words ; that 
is, when in two or more connected clauses a word or 
the adjunct of a word is repeated under the same or a 
different form, whether in case of Contrast, Comparison, 
or Distribution, fisv and ds stand after such word ; as, 

(a) after the Article used as such : 'O fiev dn Eevo- 
<j)u>v dairaodfievog rovg crpariwrag elcru) rov reixovg 
drryei ovv KXedvdpqj. 'O de Koiparddag kts. 7 : 1, 40; 
vEschin. adv. Ctes. 26, p. 57 ; Antiph. de Caede Her. 
49, p. 135 ; Plat. TheEet. 167, A ; dXX' b fih> Trpurog 
eiiriov — 'Apiorodrjfiog y\v b vTroKpiri]g, 6 d' iKde^d/isvog 
kts. Dem. de Cor. 21, p. 232 ; in Aristocr. 32, p. 630 ; 
Plat. Thea3t. 167, A ; de Leg. 12, 960, A ; on 6 fiev 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 

rotg yovevoi fiovov yeyevfjoSai vofii^wv — , b de Kai 
irarpidi kts. Dem. de Cor. 205, p. 296 ; 'O fiev dn vo- 
fiog — . '0 de to xprfcpio/ia ypdipiov kts. Id. in Aristocr. 
34, pp. 630-631 ; 'H fiiv yap tvra^ta ou&iv doKel, t) 
d£ dra^ia rroXXovg ijdt] d7roXu>XsKev. 3 : 1, 38 ; Hel. 5 : 
3, 7 ; IIw^ d' oi) dvo toj Sred ; t) fiev y's ttov 7rpeof3vrspa — | 
r) de veior'spa kts. Plat. Symp. 180, D ; to fiev ivpog 
opyviai tt'svte, to dl (3dSog opyviai rpelg. 1 : 7, 14 ; 3 : 

5, 12 ; — to fiev [3apj3apiKov orpdrevfia bfiaXuig irpoysi, 
rb de 'EXXnviKov — ovverdrrero kts. 1:8, 14 ; Kai rd 
fiev rjfiiov avrolg rov orparevfiarog iv rqi npoohev yv, 
— to de r/fiiov Kr'e. Thuc. 6 : 67; Ovkovv to fiev dXySreg 
avrov Xelov Kai Selov /cat aVai o'ikovv iv rolg Sreolg, to 
de- xpeiidog KazyJ kt'L Plat. Crat. 408, C ; iXoyi^ovro de* 
Kai to 'nnriKm <bg to fiev dvr'nraXov ttoXv, to de airuiv 
bXiyov eh], Hel. 3 : 5, 23 ; Et^e dl rb filv de%ibv Ms- 
vojv — , to de thijivvfiov KXsapxog — , rb de- fi'eoov oi 
dXXoi orparrfyo'i. 1:2, 15 ; wore to fiev (pevyov aipelv, 
to oh VTzo\i'svov dvarps7reiv, Cyr. 4:3, 17; Dem. de 
Cor. 192, p. 292 ; Thuc. 1 : 36 ; rb fiev ipydleoxai 
dyaSov, rb d' eipyelv icaKov, Comm. 1 : 2, 57; ib. 4 : 2, 
32 ; 1 : 9, 24 ; Cyr. 8 : 2, 13 ; ib. 8 : 8, 8 ; Hi. 9 : 2 ; 
9:3; Dem. de Cor. 254, p. 311 ; ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 
220, p. 85 ; Isocr. ad Dem. 43, p. 11 ; rb fiev ipydrrjv 
elvai (h^sXi/iov re avSpwirq) Kai dyaSrbv elvai, rb de 
dpybv (3Xa/3epov re Kai kokov, Comm. 1 : 2, 57; rb fiev 
elvai doKovv Kai rb yiyveoSrai Kivrjoig Ttapsxsi, rb di- fir} 
elvai Kai diroXXvoSai r)ovxia ' Plat. Theset. 153, A ; 
Phileb. 46, C ; Ai fiev yap rrpd^eig — KareXe'HpSnoav, rb 
d' iv Kaipip ravraig Karaxpi'lvaoScii kts. Isocr. Pan. 9, 
p. 42 ; Ilap'sfieive de to fiev vorepov ovk eXaooov ivi~ 
avrov, rb de irporepov Kai dvo err], Thuc. 3 : 87; Lyc. 
in Leocr. 61, p. 155 ; — dvo reixn, Kai T b fiiv toioSev 
— "Evevveoig ft%£ Kai KiXikiov (pvXaKr], rb ce t^w kts. 

1 : 4, 4 ; — rrjg idiag sKaorog to fiev avr'iKa owrifpiag, 
to ds fisXXov iXevSepiag, Thuc. 6 : 69 ; — ujg vvv rb 
fiev iir ifioi o'ixojiai, rb d' iiri ooi o'soioofiai. Cyr. 5 : 4, 
11 ; Hel. 2 : 4, 24 ; dXXd rr)g fiev vvicrbg rrpooKOTrti — , 
rr/g de iffi'spag kts. Cyr. 1 : 6, 42 ; Comm. 2 : 1, 30 ; 
rt t J fiev dyaS<i) SrappaXkov, r<£ de KaKi7j fidXa <po/3ep6v, 
Plat, de Leg. 12, 959, B ; r<£ fiev doSevovvn iriKpa 
(baiverai a ioSriei, Kai ion ' T(fi de vyiaivovn rdvavria 
eon Kai (paiverai. Id. Theffit. 166, E ; 'O de Koiparddag 
ry fiev rrpojry v/ispa ovk iicaXXispei — ' ry d' vorepaiq, 
Kre. 7 : 1, 40 ; 5:9, 13-14 ; Thuc. 1 : 71 ; 7:11; rov- 
roiv rbv fiev fiei^oj — eXaSov re Kai e<p$raoav TrpOKara- 
Xaj36vreg, rbv d' iXdoooj kts. Id. 3 : 112 ; — rbv fiev 
KaXwg -Koiovvra inaivelv, rbv de ddiKovvra fir) irraivelv. 

2 : 6, 20 ; 5 : 6, 20 ; 5 : 6, 30 ; Comm. 3 : 9, 11 ; rr)v 
fiev yap yvw/irfv avruiv ovx r)oof]oBai, rr)v ds dra^'iav 
jSXd^ai. Thuc. 6 : 72 ; Dem. de Cor. 36, p. 237; 123, 
p. 268 ; TEschin. adv. Ctes. 83, p. 65 ; Lvs. in Eratosth. 

6, p. 120 ; Plat. Theset. 170, B ; Soph. 248, D ; Pol. 1, 
348, C ; rr)v fisv yap ini ry KefaXjj ndpav j3aoiXel 
fiovifj eieonv op&rjv exeiv, rr/v d' iiri ry Kapd'ia — «rat 
erepog evirertig sxoi. 2 : 5, 23 ; rr)v fiev irpbo'bev prfbil- 
oav i'evai rbv avrbv rpoivov, rr)v d' er'spav kts. Comm. 
2 : 1, 23 ; Kai r) fiev rroXig rb loov ddiKrjfia ddiKelrai — , 
6 de to ^(piofia ypdtpojv ivdeiicvvrai kts. JEschin. adv. 
Ctes. 12, p. 55; uigre Tijj fiev sigTzoir]Ti[i ovk ecpaoav i-rri- 
diKaoaoSai Trpogrjiceiv ru>v doSrsvrcov, ry de $iXy, Is. de 
Pyrrhi Her. 60, p. 44 ; Thuc. 2:11; ^schin. adv. Ctes. 
72, p. 64 ; KareXafif3dvofiev rbv fiev SuKparr] XeXv/isvov, 
rt)v ds EavSi7T7rr}v, kts. Plat. Pha^d. 60, A ; Thuc. 3 : 
42 ; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 50. p. 60 ; ot fiev orparriyoi 
TrapeKXri&noav e'ioio., — oi de Xoxayoi ifti ralg Svpaig 
e/isvov. 2 : 5, 31 ; 4 : 3, 18 ; Tovroig dpa oi fiev dyaSoi 
ix^po'i., oi de KaKoi (pLXoi ; Plat. Pol. 1, 334, C ; — oi 
fiev TroXXoi i7rsj3r]oav — , oi de Meoorjvioi kts. Thuc. 2 : 
25 ; Tujv ds TToXefiiojv oi fisv nveg — bXiyovg erpcjoav. 
oi de 7roXXoi — (pavepoi yoav (pevyovreg. 4 : 3, 33 ; dioi- 
Kovvrai d' ai fiev rvpavvideg Kai bXiyapxica — , oi ds 
7r6Xeig kts. vEschin. adv. Ctes. 6, p. 54 ; rd fiev vtto- 
Z,vyia exovreg Trpbg tov irorafiov, rd de bVAa tl-w. 2 : 2, 
4 ; ra fiev rwv drifiOKparovfisvcjv owfiara — , rd ds tuiv 
rvpdvviov kts. JEschin. in Timocr. 5, p. 1 ; Plat. Crat. 
385, C ; rd fiev r)dea iv ry veornn diadpafiovreg, rd de 
XaXend eig rb yfjpag aTroSefievoi. Comm. 2:1, 31 ; 
Dem. in Timocr. Ill, p. 735 ; Plat. Pol. 3, 401, E-402, 



THE PARTICLES. 



A ; 7, 535, D ; Lys. in Eratosth. 19, p. 121 ; Kai rd 
fikv tojv 'ASrjvaioJV TrXkovra edXio, rd 8k vvv dvaicsifisva 
kt's. Thuc. 3 : 114 ; 5 : 105 ; ILdv — rd [ikv dvojSsv 
Xslog, rd 8k kutoj^tev rpavvc xai TpayoEi8)ig. Plat. Crat. 
408, D ; 01 8' sXsyov ort rd fikv nrpbg fi£orj[i(5piav — , 
r) 8k npbg soj — , r) 8k 8ia/3dvTt top irorafidv Ttpbg £<77rs- 
pav — , ») 8k 8id tojv opsojv Kai Trpbg dpKTOV TETpafifikvrj 
kt's. 3:5, 15 ; Thuc. 3 : 68-69 ; tojv fikv StsgiioSetwv 
t^EvpovTOJV, tojv 8k TrpvTaveojv d-rco86vTOJV kt's. -ZEschin. 
adv. Ctes. 40, p. 59 ; Antiph. de Caede Her. 47, p. 135 ; 
dp&jxbg iy'evtTO tojv [ikv 'EXXifvojv daitig [xvp'ia Kai 
TETpaicoc'ia, — tojv 8k fiSTa Kvpov [3apfidpojv kt's. 1 : 7, 
10 ; Kal tojv [ikv Ttpirv&v ov8svbg dysvarog ecra, tojv 
8k x«Xeiru>v direipog SiafSiojasi, Comm. 2 : 1, 23 ; Isocr. 
ad JSTicocl. 13, p. 17; Thuc. 6 : 39 ; — Tag fxkv r/fispag 
8i8saui, Tag 8k vvKTag diputcn, 5 : 8, 24 ; JEschin. adv. 
Ctes. 93, p. 67 ; Thuc. 6:76; were (paivsaSai Tovg ukv 
dyaSrovg EvSaifiovEGTaTOvg, Tovg 8k Kaicovg 8ovXovg tov- 
tojv d%iov<rSrai slvai. 1:9, 15 ; Thuc. 6 : 79 ; — Tovg 
fikv bfioXoyovvrag SravaTM ^rj/iiovaBai, Tovg 8' dpvovfi's- 
vovg KptvsoSai. iEschin. in Timarch. 113, p. 16 ; Isocr. 
Panath. 212, p. 277; 223, p. 279 ; Dem. de Cor. 175, 
p. 286; Isocr. Pan. 155, p. 73 ; Kai roiig [ikv Ik Trjg 
'Aaiag 'PaSd/iavSrvg KpivsX, Tovg 8k ek r>/e Evpoj-irrig 
AlaKog ' Plat. Gorg. 524, A ; Kai at [ikv eXacpoi — i]X- 
\ovto sig tov ovpavov, oi 8k Kairpoi kt'L Cyr. 1 : 4, 11 ; 
Ot [ikv 8k dXXoi ojg EiKog sy'sXojv — * 6 8k Kvpog eittev ' 
ib. 2 : 2, 10 ; — Tpsig dv8pag, ojv oi jikv 8vo sKfidvTEg 
tig rd^iv eSevto rd oirXa, 6 8k tic ejjleve. 5:4, 11 ; 
Thuc. 2 : 65 ; 2:72; 6 : 93 ; 8 : 48 ; Plat. Crat. 409, 
C ; Kai ekeizev Tovg [ikv avfifidxovg aQfjice, to 8k 7roXi- 
tikov UTpaTEVfia oiKaSe airr)yay£. Hel. 5 : 4, 55 ; 'O [ikv 
"NiKiag ToiavTa eittev ' tojv Sk ' ASi]vaioJV kt's. Thuc. 6 : 
15 ; 6 : 16 ; Antiph. de Caede Her. 37, p. 133; JEs- 
chin. adv. Ctes. 81, p. 65 ; Dem. de Cor. 20, pp. 231- 
232 ; 87, p. 254 ; Lys. in Eratosth. 51, p. 124; Isocr. 
Pan. 84, p. 57 ; 153, p. 72 ; Plat. Pol. 5, 466, A ; — oi 
[ikv TpiaKovTa ivavv 8r) raiTEivoi Kai sprj/ioi £,vv£KdSrr]VTO 
ev rep ZvvsSpiw ' tojv 8k TpirrxiXio)v kt's. Hel. 2 : 4, 23 ; 
ib. 4:8, 9 ; Isocr. Pan. 31, p. 46 ; 152, p. 72 ; ad 
Nicocl. 6, p. 16 ; Kai rote [ikv tojv rroXspiiiuv KTr)[iaaiv- 
ovk E7rs(3ouX£V£ ' — rd 8k tojv (piXojv fiovog <)eto kt's. 
2 : 6, 24. 

(6) After the Article used as a Demonstrative Pro- 
noun or as a Distributive : 'O fikv yap Kojpbg wv 8ie- 
tsXei, 6 8k dpiuTog ysvnfisvog ev dicfiy tov fiiov aTTioXsTO. 
Cyr. 7 : 2, 20 ; Dem. de Cor. 189, p. 291 ; ^Eschin. adv. 
Ctes. 63, p. 62 ; Antiph. de Caede Her. 42, p. 134 ; 
Plat. Pol. 1, 343, E ; Kai to fikv aiiTOJV %ojX6v r/v, to 
8e koXo(56v Cyr. 1:4, 11 ; Thuc. 3 : 42; Kai to fikv 
KaTSKXvcrs, to 8' v7isv6(TTrj<jE, Id. 3 : 89 ; Tip fikv dXXa 
tort te Kai (paivETat, to) 8k dXXa. Plat. Theost. 166, D ; 
KpivavTsg tov [ikv ditSKTSivav, tov 8s — tyvydSsvcrav. 
Hel. 5 : 4, 19 ; tojv dv^pojTzoJV tov [ikv 8iKatojg tov 
(3iov 8isXS6vTa — , tov 8k d8'iKojg kt's. Plat. Gorg. 523, 
A-B ; tojv [ikv dXXojv — evprjaofiEv tov fikv dvSps'iag, 
tov 8k troipiag, tov 8' dXXov Tivog — dizs^TEprifisvov, 
Isocr. Laud. Hel. 21, p. 212 ; fy'spoj toj8e 8vo Kaad, tov 
fikv (7oi, tov 8k dXX<>j- Cyr. 8 : 3, 7; Lyc. in Leocr. 
149, p. 169; Plat. Soph. 265, E ; —eoj[iev avTOV ti£ 
fikv xpn°~S ai , to 8k 7roXiopKEiv, Isocr. Pan. 134, p. 68 ; 
Kai oi [ikv tjvxovto — avTobg Xrj^Srtjvai, oi 8' ojKTEipov 
kt's. 1 : 4, 7 ; 1 : 8, 29 ; 1 : 10, 4 ; Cyr. 1 : 5, 3 ; Hel. 
5 : 4, 7; ib. 6 : 3, 14 ; Thuc. 3 : 49 ; Isocr. Pan. 83, p. 
57 ; 116, p. 65 ; 149, p. 71 ; fcai ot fikv kXdfijiavov, oi 
8k kiu ov. 5 : 1, 17; Kai tojv fikv TroXXoi etitpojgkovto, 
tojv 8k ov8sig ' 6 : 1, 8 ; tojv 8k i-KTrsiov tojv [ikv eti 
KaTaj3si37]KOTOJV, tojv 8' dva(3aiv6vTOJV, Hel. 5 : 4, 39 ; 
Thuc. 2:5; tojv fikv ovtojv, ojg g'art, tojv 8k fir) ovtojv, 
<bg ovk toTiv. Plat. Theaet. 152, A ; Kai tojv 'ASrrjvaiojv 

01 [ikv i'fSrj svikwvto, oi 8s — dr)<r(Tr]T0i sxojpovv. Thuc. 
7 : 44 ; Isocr. Pan. 16, p. 44 ; Efy yap dv Toig fikv 
d8kojg Td atp'tTEp' avTojv KapirovaSrai, Tolg 8's — ib. 182, 
p. 79 ; Panath. 224, p. 279 ; Tovg [ikv avTwv air'sKTEivs, 
rovg 8' !£g/3a\£v. 1 : 1, 7; 6 : 2, 26 : Comm. 1 : 2, 51; 
Thuc. 7:41; 8:95; TEschin. adv. Ctes. 39, p. 59 ; ?> 
eroi d.Tro8siKvvoj — oiKiag Tovg fikv utto 7roXXov dpyvp'iov 
dxpr}OTOvg oiKooofiovvTag, Tovg 8s — CEc. 3:1; Thuc. 

2 : 75 ; Isocr. Pan. 11, p. 43 ; 105, p. 62 ; 168, pp. 75- 



76 ; Plat. Pol. 7, 515, A ; dXXa Tag fikv svpoifiEv dv 
ttXe'iotojv dyaSrwv aWiag yiyvo/x'svag, Tag 8k tojv fis- 
yiuTojv KaKwv Isocr. Panath. 225, p. 279 ; Td fikv Trjg 
TToXsiog ovTiog VTrrjpxsv EX ovra i T< * ^ T °v QiXltttiOV — , 
<TKs\pao-$E Trojg. Dem. de Cor. 235, p. 305 ; rd [ikv e!8e, 
Td 8' ov. Plat. Phsedr. 248, A ; — o'iovTai Tovg Ssoiig 
Td fikv si8svai, rd 8' ovk siSsvai' Comm. 1 : 1, 19 ; Kai 
rd /ikv vikojvtojv, rd 8k viKojfihvojv, Hel. 1:1,5; Thuc. 
7 : 15; Dem. de Cor. 45, p. 241 ; Isocr. Pan. 42, p. 49; 
rd fikv GvvavaX'iGKOJv , rd 8e- ov/iTrpdTTOJV, Kai rd [ikv 
avfXTTEi^ojv, rd 8k (3iaZ6fiEvog, Comm. 2 : 4, 6 ; Td fikv 
KaTt]yopi]aojv — dvs(3tfv sv$d8s — , rd 8' VTrspaTroXoyrf- 
(TOfiEvog, rd 8k Zv[i[3ovXEv<TOJV kt's. Hel. 1 : 7, 16 ; Ages. 
6:6; Thuc. 6 : 38 ; fcai (pa/ikv ov8sva bvriva ov rd 
fikv avTOV r'/yElcr^ai tojv dXXojv aoipojTEpov, Ta 8k dXXovg 
kavTOV, Plat. Theret. 170, A ; 8id to Tag fikv slSevai 
OTTiog xpr) TaXacnovpyslv, Tovg 8k fii) siSkvai. Comm. 3 : 

9, 11 ; Kai to Xombv b fikv ypx*v, oi 8k stte'i^ovto, 2 : 
2, 5 ; Thuc. 2 : 65 ; 'Ek tovtov oi fikv ijuvxol irpo^yov, 
b 8e— 6:3, 11; Thuc. 1:90; — rovg [ikv ti/jioj- 
pEiaBai, tojv 8k scpisoSai, Id. 2 : 42 ; Isocr. Pan. 158, 
p. 73 ; Panath. 241, p. 283 ; ^schin. adv. Ctes. 43, p. 
59 ; Isocr. Pan. 117, p. 65 ; were roi>c [ikv Xoyoig r'/fiwv 
StiGTavai, Toi'g 8k Zv/.i[idxoJV tX7r't8t EKTioXsjiovv Trpbg 
dXXijXovg, ToTg 8s — Thuc. 6 : 77 ; Dem. de Cor. 61, p. 
245 ; Isocr. Pan. 136, p. 68 ; dXX' viro8i][iaTa ttoieI b 
[ikv dv8psia, b 8k yvvaiKsla ' Cyr. 8 : 2, 5 ; Thuc. 1 : 
18 ; Isocr. Pan. 87, p. 58 ; Plat. Phced. 114, A ; 'Etti- 
[ikXEiai [i'svTOi fioi 8okov<jiv at p.kv irdvv irpbg ex$pav 
dyeiv, at 8k 7rdvv 8id x a P l ™ v Livai, Hi. 9:1; Cyr. 7 : 
5, 30 ; ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 8, p. 54 ; Thuc. 1 : 23 ; Td 
8' upiiara siptpsTO rd [ikv 8l avTojv tojv TToXEfiioJV, rd 
8k Kai 8id tojv 'EXXr/viov 1 : 8, 20 ; Cyr. 6:2, 25 ; 
Lyc. in Leocr. 149, p. 169 ; d 8k fiiXXoifisv oi fikv 
KaTaXsi-ipEcrSai, oi 8k 7rX£va£(j$rai, 5 : 6, 12 ; Cyr. 4:1, 
18 ; Lyc. in Leocr. 44, p. 153 ; opyy slxov oi irXsiovg 
Tovg 'ASrrjvaiovg, oi [i'sv — oi 8's — Thuc. 2:8; (pspsTov 
toj o8oj, rj [ikv Eig [iaKapojv vtfoovg, i) 8' sir rdpTapov. 
Plat. Gorg. 524, A ; (ppovpovg 8s Tv's[iTiovaai at TcoXsig, 
ai [ikv sig KopivSov, at 8k slg 'ZiKvojva, Hel. 4 : 4, 14 ; 
Hi. 9:5; Cyr. '5 : 4, 8 ; iropEvo/iEvoi, oi [ikv tj] b8<jj 
KUTa Tovg yi]X6(povg, oi 8s — 3 : 4, 30 ; Plat. Phsedr. 
249, A ; — TrpoTr'sfiTTOVTEg, oi fikv ETaipovg, oi 8k £i/y- 
ysvEig, oi 8k vislg, Thuc. 6 : "30 ; — Trjg QapvafidZov 
dpxug Ttdarfg, Ttjg fikv 8id to ekeISev fivai, Trjg 8k 8id 
to cvvEtTTpaTEVEaBat kt's. 5 : 6, 24; Isocr. Pan. 179, p. 
78 ; — 8vo dvdyKij slvat ~n)v TOiavTrjv ttoXiv, tt)v [ikv 
TTEvrfTOJV, Trjv 8k tvXovciojv, Plat. Pol. 8, 551, D ; — <po- 
vog, b fikv KaT avTov tov iroXspov, b 8k 8td to GTaoid- 
Isiv. Thuc. 1 : 23 ; Plat. Hip. Maj. 295, C ; de Leg. 8, 
838, A ; Theeet. 152, B ; 6 Ssog — oi TETayfiivojg to 
ETog dysi, dXXd to [ikv to) itpojip.^ KaXXitjTa, to 8k to) 
/ievm, to 8k to) 6\j;i[i0JTdT0j. CEc 17 :4 ; Comm. 3 : 

10, 13. 

(c) Instances of the two foregoing usages combined 
are : 'O fikv tovt e'Lttev ■ b 8k Kvpog kt's. Cyr. 5 : 2, 21 ; 
ib. 7 : 3, 14 ; Hel. 5 : 4, 7; 6 fi'sv Tig 8'ivr\v 7rspiriSrEig 
TV yy vtto tov ovpavov [livsiv 8r) ttoiel ti)v yrjv, b 8's — 
Plat. Pheed. 39, B ; Cyr. 3 : 1, 41 ; ib. 5 : 5, 39 ; Plat. 
Ep. 9, 358, A; Kai tov fikv KaTaysXwvTa avTov bpojv 
siippa'ivETO, tov 8s Tiva kt's. Cyr. 1 : 4, 15 ; — Tag te- 
XsvTa'iag Ta'^sig- — , Tt)v fi'sv — , tt)v 8s — , Trjv 8k fi'iav 
kt's. 6 : 3, 11 ; Oi fikv 81} iv t?j HXaTaia oxiTOjg etze- 
■xpdyEaav ' oi 8' dXXoi Qiffialoi, kt's. Thuc. 2:5; 2 : 
23 ; Cyr. 5 : 5, 39 ; ot fikv KsXsiovTsg t^isvai, oi 8s 
Tivsg ovk lojvTsg. Thuc. 2 : 21 ; 8 : 94 ; Cyr. 6 : 1, 1 ; 
Ot fikv yap 8r) (pvydSsg rfZ'iovv — ' oi 8s — Hel. 5 : 3, 10; 
Isocr. Pan. 161, p. 74 ; tojv vuvtojv tojv /iev — aTroX- 
Xvfi'svojv • oi 8k Srspd7rovTEg, kt's. Thuc. 7 : 13 (Bekker); 
Kai o [ikv TavTa exttev ' oi 8k "EXXrjvsg, kt's. 1 : 4, 9 ; 
Hel. 2 : 4, 22 ; Kai oi fikv sv tovtw TrapaiTKEvrjg rjaav. 
'O 8k GTpaTog kt's. Thuc. 2 : 17-18 ; 'O fikv ovTOjg sine ' 
Tolg 8k (piXoig kt's. Cyr. 2 : 2, 28^ — rd fikv Kai av 
EiTvag, to 8k [isyicTTOV iyoj ol8a ' 2 : 5, 23 ; — rd [ikv 
[iifirjasTai ty)v irpor'spav iroXiTsiav, Ta 8k Trjv bXiyap- 
%tav, — to 8s ti Kai avTrjg 's%si 'l8iov ; Plat. Pol. 8, 
547, D. 

(d) After a Noun : Katrot TvpoGTaTai [ikv vfislg — 
sysvsa^E, TrpoaTaTai 8s — AaKs8aifi6vioi' Dem. Phil. 3, 



ORDER OF WORDS IN ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 



23, p. 116 ; cnrdrriQ pkv pearr) r) Sid twv oppaTOJV 
oKkipig, a.7rdrr]Q Se y Sid tu>v ujtujv kts. Plat. Phaid. 83, 
A; epyov p.£v vvicTog Xvaai 'ittttovq, epyov Se %aXt^w- 
aai, tpyov 8' tTTiadiiai, tpyov Sk SojpaKioao&ai, Comm. 
3 : 3, 7; Kai 86%y pikv xPW aTCL icrr/rd, S6£,a Se %pr]pd- 
twv ovk ojvrj-r), Isocr. ad Nicocl. 32, p. 21 ; rig dv dv- 
Spd)7TUJV Stwv pkv TraXSag ijyoXro uvea, Stovg Se pf) ; 
Plat. Apol. 27, D. 

(e) After an Adjective : opS) yap bpoia pev rpocpy 
TtdvTaQ t)pdg to owpa daicovvTag, bpoiag 81 avvovaiag 
iravTcig d^iovpkvovg, Cyr. 2:3, 8 ; ~Nvv Sk iaoi pev 
tKtXvoi toovTCLi — • iaoL 8b r)peXg ovreg paxovp&a, ib. 3 : 
3, 17; p,eorai pev at bSoi, peard Se rd oiKqpara. Comm. 
2 : 2, 4 ; airavia pev bpujvTtg rd wvia, airdvia 8' tx ov ~ 
Teg otojv tovoXaSre, 7 : 6, 24 ; 'ipi]poi pev yoav oi vaoi, 
eprjpoL Sk at 0vXa/cai Lyc. in Leocr. 38, p. 153 ; Trpbg 
(piXiav piya pkv virdp\ei to eic tuiv civtujv (pvvai, p,kya 
Se to' bpov Tpaprjvm, Comm. 2 : 3, 4 ; Toiovnp Sk bvn 
dv8pi p'eya p,iv poi eSoKei tivai pi] SoiceXv dxapioTOjg 
dTroir'ep-fyaoSrai dv8pag evepykrag, piya 8k ev dicoveiv 
virb e^aKiaxiXiojv dvSrp&Trojv, to 8k p'eyiOTOv kt'L 7 : 7, 
23; Xoyi^opai pucpov p.iv tl vpXv pkpog tpov p,eTeoope- 
vov, piKpbv Se ti epoi vpaiv ' Cyr. 7 : 5, 44 ; — peyiOTOV 
piev tco&ov tov £r)v, peyiOTOV Se (pofSov tov SravaTOV ; 
Comm. 1 : 4, 7 ; tovtujv 8' eanv ev pev iraiaiv, ev Se 
e(pr)(3oig, Cyr. 1 : 2, 4 ; — ev pev tuiv HvpaKoaioJv, ev Se 
Tu>v dXXiov 1,iice\iu>Tojv, ev Se tCjv £,vpp,dx(*>v, Thuc. 7 : 
43 ; Eig p,kv, i<pr], av, pia 8' iyoj, Plat. Symp. 202, C ; 
Kai tojv Z,evyihv \ap.(5dvei ev pev Tipaaiojv b AapSa- 
vevg, ev Sk KXedvojp 6 'Opxopiviog, ev Se QpvvioKog b 
'Axaiog * 7 : 5, 4 ; Hel. 7:4, 27 ; vavai SvoXv pev Aa- 
KwviKcuv, 8volv Sk KopivSiaiv Thuc. 6 : 104 ; SeKa pikv 
Boiiotol vavg VTreaxovTO, SeKa Se ^Ayig. Id. 8 : 5 ; Cyr. 
1:5, 5 ; — TpiaKoaiovg pev oTrXiTag, TpiaKoaiovg Se 
ireXTaaTag ex^v 1 : 2, 3 ; — pvpioi p,lv TO^OTai, pvpioi 
8e 7rfXracrrai, pvpioi 8e a(pev8ovr]Tai ' Cyr. 1:5, 5 ; 
7roXX?} pev yap, 1 07/, eig 'RpdicXeiav 7rd\iv dmevai, ttoXXt) 
8e eig UpvaoiroXiv 8ie\$relv — eig KaX7r?/c Xipeva — 
eXax'crrrj bSog. 6 : 1, 16 ; s^a»7rX^£ro iroWoig p,ev /cat 
KaXolg %trwcri, iroWolg 8e Kai tcaXolg S<l)paZ,i Cyr. 6 : 4, 
1 ; ib. 4 : 3, 19 ; ib. 8 : 1, 33 ; Hi. 7 : 1 ; Lac. 2:2; 
Thuc. 7:67; 7 : 70 ; Dem. de Cor. 27, p. 234 ; Andoc. 
de Pace 30, p. 27; de Myst. 104, p. 114 ; Antiph. 
Tetral. 3, 4, 2, p. 128 ; 'Plat. Protag. 326, A; veoTtjg 
7ro\\i] p,ev ovaa tv ttj HeXoTTOVvriatp, ttoWi) 8' ev raig 
'ASrrjvaig kts. Thuc. 2:8; Kai kvTavSa 7roXX?) pev 
Kpavyrj r\v tov 'EWijviicov GTpaTevparog — , ttoWy) 8e 
Kpavyrj tu>v dptyi Tiffca(pepvi]v kts. 3 : 4, 45 ; Kairoi 
TroXXa pev eg Beovg vopipa 8e8njTr\pai, 7roXXd 8e eg 
dsvSpu>7rovg 8iKaia Kai dve7ri<p$rova. Thuc. 7 : 77; Dem. 
de Cor. 27, p. 234 ; 'E/c iroWwv p,ev yap Kai kokuv Xoyujv 
r]v%r}p,tvog avroXg TtdpeoTiv, sk 7roXXu>v Se Kai 7rovr)piov 
Xpo>p,dTcov, £K 7toXXwv 8e Kai 8vg$vpwv te Kai i£,eo~Tr}- 
kotojv 7rpogu)7T(i)v fftpoiVTai ' Cyr. 5 : 2, 34 ; Tovg 8k 
Tvpdvvovg TroXXovg pev 7rai8ag eavTiov direKTOvoTag, 
■KoXXovg 8' V7rb 7rai8oJV aurovg airoX^XoTag, rcoXXovg 
8k d8eX(pobg iv rvpavviaiv aXXrfXotpovovg yeyevrjp,evovg, 
vroXXovg 8e — Hi. 3:8; 7roXXa pev irkpTrwv dvaSrrjpaTa 
Xpvad, TToXXd 8' dpyvpd, Cyr. 7 : 2, 19 ; Apol. 17 ; Kai 
TtoXXd pev Xoyia eXeyovTO, TroXXd 8e %p?/(TjuoX6yoi y8ov 
kts. Thuc. 2:8; Dem. de Cor. 81, p. 252 ; tjkov ttoX- 
Xot pev avTu>v KaTaKeKvXicp'evoi a7cb t&v t7T7ra>v, TroXXoi 
8e Kai Xeiav 7rXeioTr]v dyovTeg. Cyr. 5 : 3, 1 ; ib. 4 : 5, 
5 ; TroXXoi pev yap 7r6Xeig e-Kewav — , iroXXoi 8l 7roX- 
Xovg r)vfy]o-av — , 7roXXoi Si — ib. 1 : 6, 45 ; Comm. 4 : 
2, 35 ; O'vroj 8r) TroXXd pev fiaoiXkug wra, iroXXoi Se 
ofSaXpoi vopilovTai ' Cyr. 8:2, 12 ; Thuc. 6 : 20 ; 
Plat. Phaed. 78, A ; — 7roXXovg pev xP r \ (JT0V Q tlvai prj 
ovTag, TroXXovg Se rovvavTiov ; Id. Pol. 1, 334, C; Soph. 
263, B ; Isocr. Archid. 49, p. 126 ; iroXXovg pev ex&pag 
'iveKa direKTeivov, iroXXobg Se xpVpdTiov. Hel. 2 : 3, 21; 
dvSpa — 7roXXa piev Sfj Trpb vpCbv aypv7Tvi](javTa, noXXd 
Se avv vplv Trovj^aavTa 7:6, 36 ; Comm. 2:9, 5 ; 
Ath. 3:2; Dem. de Cor. 213, p. 299 ; Lys. Or. Funeb. 
39, p. 194 ; ttoXXCov pev Serjcrei, 7roXXd Se Kai dXXa vvv 
dvdytcr) Sairavdv, Cyr. 1 : 6, 9 ; — 7roXvv piev 6Xj3ov, 
7roXX?]v Se evSaipoviav, peydXag Se Tipdg Kai eavTOig 
Kai Ty 7r6Xet Trepid-ipeiv. ib. 1 : 5, 9 ; Lys. in Theomn. 
2, 9, p. 119 ; Plat. Pol. 7, 537, E ; evba 7roXvg pev 



olvog, TroXXd Se cvko, 7roXii S£ eXaiov, Cyr. 6 : 2, 22 ; 
Hel. 3 : 3, 7 ; TrXeiw pev <pvXaTTeiv Sel, 7rXfta> Se dXXoig 
Siavkp.eiv, TtXeiova Se eTTip.eXovpevov irpdypaTa exeiv. 
Cyr. 8 : 3, 40 ; o'i irXeiaTag pev CTpaTr]yi]aavTeg crrpa- 
Ttjyiag — dweSei^av, TrXeioTag Se dXXag dpxdg KT'i. 
Andoc.de Myst. 147, p. 19 ; "Og S' dv — 7rXaora uppaTa, 
irXeioTOvg Se Kai apioTOvg 'nnrkag aTroSeiKvvy, Cyr. 8 : 
6, 11 ; Lac. 3:2; Trdvra piev rd x a ^ (7r( ^ ra ' ra S7rt- 
SovTag, izdvTa Se Ta SeivoTara TraSovTag 3:1, 13 ; 
Cyr. 1 : 2, 1 ; ib. 1 : 5, 12 ; ib. 3 : 3, 51 ; JEschin. adv. 
Ctes. 97, p. 67; Plat, de Leg. 7, 797, E ; 2vv pev yap 
aoi Trdua pev bSbg evitopog, rrdg Se 7r9Tap.bg Sia(3aTog, 
2 : 5, 9 ; ib. ; Plat. Pol. 6, 486, A ; 'AXr/Sfta St] irdvTUJV 
pev dyaSCjv Seoig rjyeiTai, TxavT^v Se dvBpwTroig . Id. 
de Leg. 5, 730, B-C ; — wg dizavTa pev x^Xkov, uiravTa 
Se (poiviKa (paiveoSai. Ages. 2:7; ajravTiov pev crTpa- 
Tijyuiv TrapovTcov, aTrdvTOJV Sk tujv pr]T6pu>v, Dem. de 
Cor. 170, p. 285 ; aTrdayg pev yrjg dp.apTOVTa, ttovtiov 
Se aojpaTOJv, Antiph. Tetral. 2, 3, 5, p. 123 5 TrdvToiv 
p,ev p,eTSxet yvvrj e7riTr)SevpaT(jov KaTa <pvaiv, irdvTwv 
Sk dviip, £7ri ivaai Sk dcsStevkoTepov yvvrj dvSpog. Pol. 
5 : 455, D-E ; Ttdg pev dv Tig aiffxwSeir] tov kukov 
av<jKi]vov 7rapaXaj3e~iv, wag 8' dv kts. Lac. 9:4; wdvTtg 
piev eXiyeTe avv SfTj^y i'evai, irdvTeg 8' iip^cpiaaa^e 
ravra. 7 : 6, 14 ; Hi. 11:12; wavToXa pev xP ( ^l xaTa j 
TzavTola Sk cxW aTCt > ^avToXa Sk izvevpaTa KT'i. Plat. 
Phileb. 47, A ; oXtyot piev ai)T&)v eig ttjv eairepav c'itov 
iyevaavTO, bXiyoi Sk Trvp dviKavaav, 3 : 1, 3 ; — oirwg 
wg eXax^ra pev o-^oito, eXax^ra 8' aKOvaoiTO, iXdxiora 
8' epoiTO ; GCc. 7:5; — GKSTTTeov tivai, OTrwg iXdx^Ta 
pev TpavpaTa Xdfidypev, dig eXdxiora Sk cojpaTa dv8pu>v 
a7To(5dXu)pev. 4:6, 10 ; — og p.6vog piev Trpbg Beuiv 
doefiijg, povog Sk Trpbg dvBpwTrujv aio~xpbg ; 2 : 5, 20 ; 
Ovkovv t)Sv pev Srepovg '^vxeivrjv ex^iv, ifSv Sk X6tjua)jvoc 
dXeeivfjv ; Comm. 3 : 8, 9 ; ib. 3 : 8, 10 ; ijSeXai pev at 
dvTij3Xkd>eig, r/SeXai Sk at ep(OTi']aeig, t)8eXai Sk at diroKpi- 
o~eig, r'jSiGTai Se — at /xd%at Hi. 1 : 35 ; SiKaia pkv yap 
XeyovTeg woXXoi dSnca iroiovai, 8'iKaia Sk TrpaTTovTuv 
KT'i. Comm. 4:4, 10 ; — (3Xafiep(£> pkv Trpbg obcriav, 
j3Xaj3epu~) Sk irpbg ttjv tov awpaTog 'i^iv, ttoXv Se /3Xa- 
(3epoJTaT(p Trpbg kts. Plat. Phasdr. 241, C ; <pvaei fiaai- 
XiKr/v fikv \jjvxhv, (SaciXiKov Sk vovv iyyiyveoSai Id. 
Phileb. 30, D ; vbpovg eSeoSe — eir dSrjXoig pkv TOig 
dSiKrjcrovcnv, dSi]Xoig Se ToXg d8iKt]oopevoig. Dem. in 
Mid. 30, p. 524 ; 'iKavbg piev yap — (ppovTi&iv r/v — , 
iKavbg Sk Kai ep7roirj<rai Kr'i. 2:6, 8 ; Hel. 5 : 3, 22 ; 
Plat. Theaet. 170, B; eKovriav pkv iiyrjaaro MrjSoov, 
eKOVTOJV Sk 'Yptcaviwv, Cyr. 1:1,4; — povipoi pkv ev 
piaSypaai, povipoi 8' tv 7roXep(p Plat. Pol. 7, 537, D. 

(f) After a Pronoun : 'Epoi pkv to'ivvv — dofctt <re 
pkv, J) 1,Tr&piSdTa, T\>xy dya&y SiSovai "OtvX ti)v Srvya- 
Ttpa, ok Sk Xap/3dveiv. Hel. 4 : 1, 14 ; 2oi pev tovto 
oti Trpo&vpiojg pe 'nrTreveiv SiSdoKtig, aoi Sk on p.oi xaX- 
tov eSoJKag, — aoi Sk on tov Trdirirov tcaXiog SrtpaTreveig, 
aoi Se — Cyr. 1 : 3, 7; Kai avv vplv pkv dv oipai tivai 
Tipiog ottov dv £), vpwv Sk epypog a>v KT'i. 1 : 3, 6 ; 
Tovto piev yap 'OXvvSioig TeTTapaKovT dir'tx^v Trjg 
TToXeug OTaSia tiirtv — * tovto 8' tig QuKtag wg Trpbg 
avppdxovg twopeveTo, Dem. Phil. 3, 11, p. 113; in Lept. 
59-60, pp. 474-475 ; Antiph. 1, 11, p. 112; de Caede 
Her. 50, p. 135 ; tovto pkv olg ip,tXg ivavna paxead- 
pievoi SirjXXdyrjTe — , tovto Se o'vg tytvyovTag Karriyaytre, 
tovto Sk ovg kte. Andoc. de Myst. 103, p. 14 ; d-xopug 
exei poi irtpi tov TrpdypaTog, 0) dvSptg, tov^o p.tv, ti — , 
tovto Se, ti KT'i. Antiph. 1, 1, p. Ill; /car' dpfyoTtp' 
d^ibg tar d7roX(x)Xsvai, tovto pkv, ti — , tovto 8', ti kts. 
Dem. in Aristog. 1, 38, p. 781 ; Tovto ptv yap, ti — . 
Tovto 8', ti KT'i. Isocr. Pari. 21-22, pp. 44-45 ; Tovto 
pev yap, ei — Tovto Sk — Lyc. in Leocr. 62, p. 156 ; 
'Ek tovtov pev St] — 'E/c tovtov Si — 5 : 8, 26-9, 1 ; 
— cjg ovtoi pev e'irjaav 01 (5iaZ,6pevoi Tavra — , ovtoi Si 
oi 7rpidp.tvoi — , o?j7-oi Sk — Hel. 5:3, 12 ; avTog jxtv 
dp%ag Trjg 7rpbg AaKtSaijxoviovg TrioTeoog Kai (piXiag, 
avTog Si — ib. 2 : 3, 28 ; — rd avTa ptv iv irbXei, rd 
aiiTa 8' iv evbg eKaoTov ipvxy yivr] eveXvai Plat. Pol. 
4, 441, C ; — dXXo pev dya§6v, dXXo Sk KaXbv tivai 
Comm. 3 : 8, 5 ; Plat. Phced. 99, B ; Phileb. 56, D ; 
Theaet. 149, E; wpbg dXXa pev dyaSov, Trpbg dXXa Sk 
KaXov eoTiv. Comm. 3 : 8, 5 ; otuv Se hkpav pev <pwvi)v 



THE PARTICLES. 



cxiii 



a<piy 6 vujxoq, er'epav de b prjTiop, iEschin. adv. Ctes. 
16, p. 56 ; Plat. Apol. 18, D; wg nai p.ev ov koXov, 
ricri de aiaxpbv. Id. Symp. 211, A; ap/xara yXianeTO, 
tvia pev Kai — evia de Kai kts. Cyr. 5 : 4, 8 ; "On ro- 
(Tovtoi p,sv, tyrj, Hepativ eairovdaaav irepi as, ToaovTOi 
be Mrjdojv, Toaovroi di 'TpKaviiov, irdvreg d'e — Cyr. 5 : 
4, 13 ; Ov TooavTa p,'ev iredia — , roaavra de bpy — , 
toctovtoi d' eiai iroTap,ot kt'L 2:5,18; Toiavra p,ev 
ireiroiyKe, roiavra de Xeyei • 1 : 6, 9 ; Plat, de Leg. 2, 
671, E; T'ivl p,ev yap — ; Tt'ff de — ; Tivog de — Cyr. 
8 :2, 8; Tic \»*v yap—; Tivog de—; Tig de—; Tiva 
di v'eov kts. Ages. 11 : 15 ; Kai ovg p,ev dv pcaXaKovg 
raw Zsviov cdoSavrjTai, eK{3dXXei, ovg d' dv bpa kts. 
Hel. 6 : 1, 6 ; (Ec. 7 : 36; Thuc. 1 : 70 ; 2 : 65 ; Dem. 
de Cor. 4, p. 226 ; 35, p. 237; 60, p. 245 ; 119, p. 
267 ; iEschin. adv. Ctes. 193, p. 81 ; Isocr. Pan. 176, 
p. 77 ; de Perm. 194 ; Plat. Euthyphr. 6, E; Phaed. 
100, A ; Symp. 197, A ; "Ov pikv rpoirov — . "A de — 
Dem. in Olymp. 35-36, p. 1177; 'Ev $ \iiv — elg o de — 
Antiph. de Caede Her. 22, p. 132 ; irbXeig 'EXXyvidag 
dg fiev dvaipuiv, eig dg de Tovg (pvydbag icardyiov, Dem. 
de Cor. 71, p. 248 ; dv pev — d(t> ov de — Id. in Aristog. 
1, 42, p. 783 ; Kai irepi a>v jxev sari Tig dpKpiaj3f]Ty- 
<rig, — • a di — Id. de Cor. 131, p. 271 ; "Ogrig p.ev yap, 
— Kpivti — • ogrig de — Id. de Chers. 69, p. 107; Etra 
brt fxiv dv doKy yp.lv rrjg diKaioavvyg t'pyov tlvai, irpbg 
to deXra Ti$u>p.ev, o rt d' dv Tr/g ddiKiag, irpbg to dX<pa ; 
Comm. 4 : 2, 13 ; bauj p.ev BaTTOV eXSoi, tooovti>) dira- 
paaKevoTtpcp j3aaiXtl p.axe~iaSai, 'baip di axoXaiorepov, 
Toaovnp KTe. 1 : 5, 9; "Ouoi p.ev yap eireiroiijKeadv rt 
ftiaioTepov Kai tyoflovvro, — oaoi de — Hel. 2 : 4 r 23 ; 
GEc. 9:9-10; Is. de Pyrrhi Her. 60, p. 44 ; Plat. 
Theast. 148, A ; "Oaa. /xev ovv p,rj (pavepbg yv birwg 
eyiyvuGKEv, — baa di irdvTtg ybeaav, kt'L Comm. 1:1, 
17; ib. 2 : 8, 6 ; Cyr. 5 : 4, 34 ; Dem. de Chers. 2-3, 
p. 90 ; de Class. 15, p. 182 ; Lyc. in Leocr. 9, p. 149; 
"Oaov pev by yv s/c UeXoTrovvrjcFov arpaTevpa, — ocroi 
de yaav dirb Ylpiyvrjg KTe. Hel. 3:2, 17 ; Dem. in 
Aristocr. 126, pp. 661-662 ; diaSeio/xevog avratv oayv 
pev X^P av Kai °'^ av *X 0lfr > ?>i dfiSova rd tiriTydeia, 
'baovg di SepdirovTag, 'baa di KTyvy, 3 : 1, 19; birbaoi 
piv /xaaTevovat %ijv — birbaoi de — 3 : 1,43; CEc. 4:8; 
Ancloc. de Myst. 3, p. 1. 

(g) After a Verb,(l) finite : bpdre jxtv, w dvdpeg, tt\v 
(3aaiXs(jjg eTtiopKiav Kai dasfieiav, bpd~e de H)v Tiaaa- 
(pepvovg diriariav, 3 : 2, 4 ; 2 : 5, 13 ; Cyr. 4:3, 16 ; 
Hel. 7 : 5, 22 ; Thuc. 6:88; 'O yap tuvtu sxuv ttXov- 
Tel fiev bvrojv (piXtov 7roXXu>v, TrXovTel de Kai KTe. 7 : 7, 
42 ; Comm. 2 : 1, 32 ; Hi. 6 : 2 ; 6:16; Lac. 5:4; 
Thuc. 3 : 38 ; iEschin. adv. Ctes. 25, p. 57 ; ean fiev 
ore — doKovptv tfdeaSrai — , earC d' ore kt'L Hi. 1:5; 
iEschin. adv. Ctes. 63, p. 71; Olov itvp eari p,ev ttov 
Trap' rifuv, eon d' ev T<p rravH. Plat. Phileb. 29, B ; 
Crat. 409, A ; Kai yap ovv STciaTSvov fxhv avT<p at 
■rrbXeig eiiiTpe-rrbnevai, emaTevov b' oi dvdpeg' 1 : 9, 8 ; 
5 : 8, 20; Hel. 5 : 13, 5 ; e'^eir] pev dv aoi eveKev da<pa- 
Xeiag, — iropeveaSai, e%eir} d' dv avTov pkvovTi tovto 
-KpaTTeiv. Hi. 11 : 10; ean fiiv t§ KaXd) irpbg bpbfiov 
dvSpu7r<i> dXXog dvopoiog KaXbg irpbg irdXrjv, ean de 
dairlg KaXtj irpbg KTe. Comm. 3 : 8, 4 ; Plat. Gorg. 472, 
C ; Theait. 192, D ; ean p.lv ii tu>v d$Xm> dig eKaarog 
eviKrjSrr], tan de a dig oi avroi eKrjpvxSrrjaav. Hel. 4 : 5, 
2 ; evi pev—evi de— Plat. Crat. 412, C ; (2) after an 
Infinitive : pr}Ke yap aidtTaSai p.ev egwvTa bcpSrjvai, 
aidelaSai d' elibvTa. Lac. 1:5; To de efupvaai fiev 
epwTa Trig TeKvoiroiag, ep<pvaai de rate kts. Comm. 1 : 
4, 7 ; Hi. 6:4; ovk eveivai fxiv ev ry ipvxy avTuiv to 
KeXevov, eveivai de to kojXvov irieiv, Plat. Pol 4, 439, C ; 
Phileb. 12, D ; "KXaaav fiev ovv Kai oi 'ABrjvaloi Tovg 
evayelg TovTovg, tfXaae de Kai KXeop,evi]g KTe. Thuc. 1 : 
126 ; 'Eireidp yap e%r]irdTr)aSe p.ev vpieig — , e^n]irdTr]VTO 
be oi TaXaiirwpoi $wKtTe Dem. de Cor. 42, p. 240; 
irepteipya.ap.ai fxkv eyoj irepi tovtmv eiiruv, irepuipyaarai 
d t) irbXig t) ireiaSeiaa sp,oi, ib. 72, p. 248 ; birug bpyev 
pev^ e'L nveg vvKrbg irpogioiev did to irvp, p,y bpipvro de 
virb twv irpogibvTiov. Cyr. 3 : 3, 25 ; (3) after a Par- 
ticiple :^ dXXog dvearTj, eirtdeiKvvg p.£v t^v evrjSreiav tov 
rd irXola airelv KeXevovrog, — eirideiKvvg de wg Kre. 1 • 
3, 16 ; 7 : 6, 14 ; 7 : 6, 33 ; Hel. 2 : 3, 25 ; Hi. 2 : 2 \ 



Ages. 9:5; Dem. in Aristocr. 162, p. 674 ; iEschin. 
adv. Ctes. 24, p. 57; Plat. Phasdr. 246, D ; Oi de iroX'e- 
pioi bpuivreg pev Tovg dp,(pi Xeiplao(pov evirertog to vdiop 
irepwvTag, bpCbvTeg d'e — 4 : 3, 21 ; 4 : 3, 23 ; 5 : 6, 15; 
— dSvpia riv ToTg "EXXr)aiv, bptiai p.iv tov iroTap.ov ttjv 
dvgiroptav, bptbai de Tovg diaj3aiveiv KU)XiaovTag, bpioai 
d'e — 4 : 3, 7; 2 : 6, 21 ; e%bv p.lv WKTog i'evai, e^bv di 
direXSttv kts. 4 : 6, 13 ; — it,bv /xiv eipijvrjv fyeiv — , 
e%bv di xPW a T a *X £lv 2 : 6, 6 ; Kai Xapiftdvujv pev pi] 
dvvaTai dirodidovai, p.i) Xap,($uvii)v de tov prj didbvTa 
fiiael, Comm. 2 : 6, 2 ; Cyn. 13 : 12 ; Plat, de Leg. 11, 
916, C ; — rd TeTayp,eva p,iv iroiti ry irbXei, rd reray- 
p.'eva de Xap./3dvei, Cyr. 1 : 3, 18; Kai ey'evovTO p.ev, 
— yevbpievoi be ovbev wvrjaav. ib. 7 : 2, 20 ; Hel. 2 : 3, 
11 ; TovTovg di ep.irtatXv p.iv eig tov TdpTapov dvdyKtj, 
epiireabvTag de ai)TOvg kt'L Plat. Phsed. 114, A ; dva- 
aTarovg p.iv irbXeig, dvdaraTa de eBvrj (piXia irvpi Kara- 
(pSeipavreg, Id. de Leg. 3, 697, D. 

(/<) After an Adverb : J AXXd ydp evravSa jxev dtyijKev 
avTov ' — evrav&a o" eirejiovXevev. Antiph. de Caede 
Her. 62, p. 136 ; BovXti ovv — ypdtywp.ev evTavSi piv 
deXTa, evravSri de dXipa ; Comm. 4 : 2, 13 ; — evSa p.ev 
eva, tvSa de dvo iroXepilovg diravTuivTag, Hel. 3 : 3, 5 ; 
Plat. Symp. 211, A ; Ty fiiv yap dvodov, Ty de evobov 
evpriaopLtv to bpog ' 4 : 8, 10 ; Thuc. 5:73; Dem. de 
Chers. 67, p. 106 ; Plat. Symp. 211, A ; Kai to bvap 
iry p.iv eKpivev dyaBbv, brt — iry de Kai i(pof3tlTO, on 
KTe. 3 : 1, 12; — epvpiara e\ovTeg tvBev p.ev TOvTiypi]Ta, 
evSrtv de Tt)v diupvxa ' 2 : 4, 22 ; E7ra ov p.iv yv irap 
ep.ov diKyv — Xafielv — ov d' eyio kt'L Dem.de Cor. 124 
-125, p. 269 ; in Aristocr. p. 630 ; Ov P-tv irpbg 

Tyv iroXiTiKtiv dvvap.iv, x M P l Q °" iV 'Apcpiaay irpbg rovg 
Zevovg diayuviaaaSai, kt'L ^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 147, p. 
74; Plat. Phced. 64, C ; Theaet. 167, E ; Euthyd. 289, 
C ; (pdaKOJV rore p.iv dvd'£eiv avTovg irapd ^aaiXea, 
Tore de oiKade diroirep.->peiv, Hel. 1 : 4, 6 ; ib. 6 : 2, 30; 
Isocr. Panath. 133, p. 260 ; Plat. PhaBd. 74, B ; Men. 
88, D; Soph. 259, C ; — ovde rort p.'ev, Ton d' ov, Id. 
Symp. 211, A; fcai rort pev ojg dvo dvTiTaTTop,svct)v 
p,ip,ovpevog wpxeiTO, tots de ojg irpbg eva ixp^ro Talg 
ireXraig, rort d' ebivtiTO ktL 5 : 9, 9 ; Lac. 11:4; 7rort 
fxkv uxpeXovvTa, irore de fSXairrovTa kt'L Comm. 4 : 2. 
32 ; Plat. Theaet. 170, C ; Kai oTe pev Kai irXebvojv 
eiribvTwv, orf d' dvdyKrjg ktL Thuc. 7 : 27; "AXXore 
p.iv ydp dXXdiog "iirirog irapairiirTei, dXXore de dXXojg b 
avrbg virrjpeTei. Hip. 6:16; 8:9; — avTa ravra eanv 
eviore pev diKaiwg, tvioTe de ddiKOjg iroitiv ; Plat. Pol. 
1, 331, C ; dXXo rt eviore p,iv bpu> avTovg, eviore de ov, 
Id. Theast. 192, D ; Gorg. 470, B ; —dfia fiiv iritlo- 
pievovg, dp.a de Kai TapaTTopJevovg ' 3 : 4, 19 ; 5 : 10, 14; 
Cyr. 3 : 1, 2 ; Hel. 6 : 2, 30 ; Thuc. 2 : 20 ; 4 : 103 ; 7 : 
5 ; 7 : 68 ; 8:1; 8 : 47; Dem. de Cor. 219, p. 301 ; in 
Neasr. 83, p. 1373 ; iEschin. adv. Ctes. 64, p. 62 ; 
Isocr. Pan. 4, p. 42 ; Antiph. 1, 16, p. 113 ; Plat. Pro- 
tag. 310, E ; Pol. 4, 439, E ; — Tovg dpia p,iv eiae[3eiv 
(3ovXop.evovg, dp,a de tov avp.<p'tpovTog evSvpovp'evovg ; 
Isocr. Pan. 184, p. 79 ; — brt dp,a p,ev iyvp.vdZ,ovTo, 
dp.a de evSvp.ovvTO, dp.a de ev'iKwv kt'L Cyr. 2:3, 19 ; 
ib. 6 : 1, 24; 'O de veaviaKog dp.a /xev bpojv — dpa de 
ala&avbfxevog — d/ia de Srepaireviov — d\xa de alaSravo- 
p,evog kt'L ib. 5:1, 18 ; vvKTup p.iv dvaipeSrevTog, 
vvKTwp d' evn§ep,'evov eig to irXolov, Antiph. de Caede 
Her. 45, p. 134 ; — yv iroXXaKig p.iv o'ikoi, iroXXaKig di 
eiri tuiv koivujv Tt\g irbXeiog f3wp,(i)v, Comm. 1:1,2; 
Cyr. 3 : 2, 25 ; Plat. Protag. 327. C ; dirjyov d' ev avpi- 
iroaiovg iroXXaKig /xiv pexpi tov eiriXaSeoStai irdvTcov — 
iroXXdiag de pexpi — iroXXaKig de /xexpi ktL Hi. 6:2; 
Kai ra^i p.iv rolg yXiKiuTaig cvveKeKpaTO bogre owe'iug 
diaKeTa&at, ra^ii de Tovg irarepag avTtuv dvypryTO, Cyr. 
1 : 4, 1 ; ib. 4 : 3, 13 ; ra^v fiev irapyyyeXXov, ra^ii be 
rd 7rapayy£XXdjw£j/a eiroiovv, ev bXiyip de XP^ V V *7*" 
vovto kts. ib. 2 : 4, 2 ; c vSvg p.iv ai)TOV oi iraldeg iara- 
aiaZ,ov, evSvg de 7rbXeig Kai tSrvy dcpiaravTO, ib. 8 : 8, 2 ; 
Lac. 2:1; ovtoj piiv dr) ev KXvaai to eKirio/xa oigirtp 
tov "2aKav ewpa, ovtco de aryadvTa kt'L Cyr. 1 : 3, 9 ; 
Plat. Protag. 325, B ; — ovno /xiv iroXXu>v ovtiov iro- 
Xep,i(ov, ovno de TeSappyKOTW. 6 : 1, 12 ; 'Idig. de irtig 
fxiv dv ng t]ttov virb irbXewg %yp,ioiTO, iroig b' dv p,aX- 
Xov npdtTO kt'L Comm. 4 : 4, 17; bfxoiiog p.ev uirXt- 



cxiv 



ORDER OF WORDS IN 



ATTIC GREEK PROSE. 



g/xsvoi eiGiv, b/xoiuig Se rerayfi'evoi' Cyr. 6:4, 17; Hi. 
10 : 5; Plat. Protag. 319, D; — ev fiev avral &x ov r « 
Gtl)fiara oi Grpariuirai — , ev Se rag ipvxdg Kre. Cyr. 3 : 
3, 9 ; Thuc. 3 : 42 ; r\v tujv Grpariurruiv ev fxev rd 
Gui/xara rfGKtffieva y, ev Si at ipvxai reSrriyfievai, tv Se 
at iroXefiucai Tt%vai fiefieXtTrj/xevai ujgiv, Cyr. 1 : 6, 41 ; 
— rjSiov fiev dv KXeivia rd bvra SiSoirjV — , ijSiov 8' dv 
SovXevoifii icr'i. Symp. 4 : 14; — aiG^dveG^e (bg dSv/xuig 
fiev r/XSrov e7ri rd oirka, dSv/xuig Se. irpbg rag <pvXaKag ' 
3 : 1, 40; %aX£7rwc fxev avrovg Zuivrag bpioai, x^Xeiruig 
8' diroKreivovGiv. Hi. 6 : 15 ; ib. ; fierpiuig fi'ev yap 0tXo- 
Go<piag 'ixeiv, fierpiuig Se ttoXitikuiv, Plat. Euthyd. 305, 
D ; Msya fiev, u) KXeivia, (ppovoimiv at 'A&rjvai, fxkya 
Se icai rj ^irdprrf, Id. de Leg. 6, 753, A ; Aei ovv iroXv 
fiev rovg apxovTag eirifieXeGr'spovg yevkaSrai rovg vvv 
tuiv irpoG^rev, iroXv Se rovg dpxofxivovg evTcucrorepovg 
kts. 3 : 2, 30; Cyr. 6 : 2, 14; oiS' ei 'in fxiv fieiovg yi- 
voivro, en Se kccklov irpd^eiav. 1 : 9, 10 ; 'Eksiviov yovv 
rjrrov fiev dv <puivr)v atzovoaig — , rjrrov S' av bfifiara 
[xeracrrpsipaig kts. Lac. 3:5; — log dv rjiciGra fiev e%a- 
iraralro Kai iruiXov Kai "nrirov uivov/xevog, rjKiGra 8' dv 
Sia<f>Sreipai xp&fievog, fidXiGra 8' dv kts. Hip. 9:1; ujgr 
Ikel rjKiaTa fxev vf3piv, r\Kiara Se irapoiviav, rjKtGTa Se 
aiaxpovpyiav — iyylyveaSai. Lac. 5 : 6. 

(3) When the words opposed or compared depend 
on Prepositions whether Different or the Same, fiev 
and Si follow the Prepositions ; as, 

(a) When the Prepositions are Different : ev fiev rul 
GrparoirkSui irvp vvKruip ovic eKae, irpb Se tov Grparei- 
fiarog <pu>g eiroiei, Hel. 6 : 2, 29 ; fir) vofiiZe rrjv eirifi'e- 
Xeiav ev fiev rolg dXXoig irpdyfiaGi xpr]Gi/xr]v elvai, irpbg 
Se to /3eXriovg r/fxag — yiyvecrSrat fiijSefiiav Svvafiiv 
'ixeiv Isocr. ad Nicocl. 12, p. 17; irpbg /xev^Ayiv ovk 
srpdirovro, eg Se. tt\v AaiceSai/xova. Thuc. 8:5; ei eiri 
/xev tov Xoyov avrlica /idXa (f>r]Gei ttoi^tov elvai, ev Se 
Ty SiafiapTvpia kts. Dem. in Leoch. 51, p. 1095; Isocr. 
Areop. 15, p. 142; £7rt fiev to djivvaabai ovk'sti erpd- 
7TOVTO, rig Se to "Hpatov KaTe<pvyov kts. Hel. 4 : 5, 5 ; 
— 'errl \iev Tovg 'EXXrjvag icaS' hcdarriv tt\v rj/xepav 
GTpaTevo/jievovg, npbg Si Tovg (3apj3dpovg kts. Isocr. 
Pan. 128, p. 67; ini fxev to (3d$og tt\v 7roSoGTpd(3rjv 
eTTiSelvai KaTUTspio laoiveSov, -nepl Se. Tr\v OTetydvrjv tov 
(3p6xov rrjg creipiSog, Cyn. 9 ; 15; Kara fiev BdXaTTav 
TrpoSeSvgTvx>)Kev, vivep Se Trjg %wpa£ kts. Isocr. Pan. 
141, p. 69; 2w /xev yap trot — , dvev Se gov kts. 2 : 5, 
9 ; Cyr. 5 : 1, 26 ; — Trjg V7rb /xev twv eyvu)- 
G/jcevrig, ev Se Taig rj/xeTepaig Svgitpa^iaig yevevrjLievrjg ; 
Isocr. Archid. 30, p. 121. 

(6) When the Prepositions are the Same : ev fiev tij 
dpiGTepa x ft i°' to Sopv exwv, ev Se ry Se^id fiaKTrjpiav ' 
2 : 3, 11 ; Cyr. 8 : 5, 16 ; Lac. 9:4; Cyn. 9:17; Thuc. 
5 : 46 ; 7 : 44; Dem. de Cor. 71, p. 248 ; 268, p. 315 ; 
de Chers. 32, p. 97; 33, p. 98 ; 34, p. 98 ; ^schin. adv. 
Ctes. 220, p. 85 ; Isocr. Laud. Hel. 4, p. 209 ; de Perm. 
78 ; Lys. in Epicr. 16, p. 179 ; Plat. Theajt. 167, E ; 
Phileb. 30, C-D; 'Ev /xev dpa Toig GVfKpojvovfxev, ev Se 
Tolg ov. Id. Phsedr. 263, B ; 'Ev fxev yap ralg fUKpaTg 
■KoXeGiv. 'Ev Se Taig ixeydXaig ttoXsgi KTe. Cyr. 8 : 2, 5; 
— dp'iGTOvg — elvai ev fxev yeiopyia rovg Ta yewpywd ev 
irpaTTOvrag, ev S' iaTpe'ia Tovg rd larpiKa, ev Se 7roXt- 
Teia rovg rd -rroXiTiKa' Comm. 3 : 9, 15; Eig jxev dpa 
Tag d&vGiv, tig Se Tag tvXa(ii)G0VTai. Plat. Pol. 5, 467, 
D; VLpbg fxev ydp t$ — direXSelv — TJpbg Se t$ — fxrj 
direGxr)G^aL KTe. Dem. in Aristog. 1,54-55, pp. 786-787; 
'AXX' eGTi fxev ij/xlv, w avSpeg, rj dpxfj t) iraTpt^a npbg 
fiev [xeGr]fif3pi 

av f* s XP l ov — > Trpbg Se dpKTOv fxexpt ov 
kts. 1 : 7, 6 ; Comm. 2 : 2, 2 ; Thuc. 2 : 87; 5 : 105 ; 
^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 152, p. 75 ; Isocr. Pan. 150, p. 72 ; 
151, p. 72; 188, p. 80 ; de Perm. 154: Plat. Pol. 2, 375, 
C ; Symp. 211, A; Kat t'i Tig t£ dpxrjg eiri fiev KXioyfiy 
rd irpa'ea, eiri Se 7coTr7cvGfiijj Ta %aXf7ra irpogty'epoi, Hip. 
9 : 10; £7r£ fiev olg irepi Trjg TroXetog rfv eiprjKiog, ovk 
f)x^bfir)v — , £7r2 Se Toig irepi AaiceSaifiovihrv eXv7rr)Br]v 
KTe. Isocr. Panath. 231-232, p. 281 ; Lys. in Eratosth. 
47, p. 124; 'E7Tt fiev to'ivvv IitCov Troir]Gti'Ofir]pov eyioye 
fidXiGTa TeSavfiaKa, S7ri Se SiSvpanfiip MeXavnnriSrfv, 
£7Tt Se TpayySiq, SotyoKXea, eiri Se dvSpiavT07roua UoXv- 
KXeiTov, £7rt Se Zioypatyiq, Zev%iv. Comm. 1 : 4, 3 ; 'E7rt 



fiev Sr) Tovg eKovrag TiS'evTag ov SeiG$' 'AvSporiuvog, 
£7ri ^£ Tovg eXXe'nrovTag. Dem. in Androt. 44, p. 607; 
Thuc. 3:79; Ilapa fiev Kvpov SovXov bvTog ovSeig 
drryei 7rpbg /3aGiXsa, — 7rapd Se (3aoiXeu>g 7roXXoi 7rpbg 
Kvpov dirrjXSov, 1 : 9, 29 ; Hi. 1 : 34 ; Dem. de Cor. 
216, p. 300 ; in Phorm. 6, p. 908 ; Isocr. ad Dem. 34, 
p. 9 ; Kara jitfv tcov ev atria, — Kara Se tuiv eaXioKoriov, 
Dem. in Aristocr. 36, p. 631 ; fi'sTeaTi Se Kara fiev rovg 
vdfiovg izpbg ra 'iSia StaQopa iraGi to igov, Kara Se ti)v 
dlitoGtv, kts. Thuc. 2 : 37 ; Plat. Phileb. 36, A ; Kara 
fiev"Ofir]pov /cat 'HpaKXftrov — , Kara Se UptoTayopav — , 
Kara Se QeairrjTOV kts. Id. Theost. 160, D ; 167, B ; 
— AaKeSaifioviovg ano fiev gQojv — eXevSepovv vvv Tovg 
"EXXijvag, ano S' eKtivuv kts. Thuc. 8 : 46 ; — £K fiev 
tujv Sid Tovg rpoTrovg (piXovfievojv ovSev x a Xe7rbv yeye- 
vrjfi'evov, £K Se Trjg avaiSovg kts. Symp. 8 : 22 ; Thuc. 
2 : 22 ; Dem. de Cor. 104, p. 260 ; 301, p. 326 ; de 
Class. 13, p. 181 ; Isocr. Pan. 158, p. 74 ; Areop. 5, p. 
141 ; Plat. Pol. 2, 372, B ; sk fiev u>v avToi Gvveftov- 
Xevov rd Ik Trjg 'ATTiKrjg (3oGKr)[iaTa — , Ik S£ ujv ijfiag 
epeiv tyaaav Kre. Dem. de Cor. 213, p. 299; Kat irepi 
fiev Tpocprjg e7reio$r]v iKavbv elvai virdpxov — , Trepl Se 
vyieiag, KTe. Cyr. 1 : 6, 15 ; Thuc. 4:118; Dem. 01. 1, 
19, p. 14; in Timoth. 64, p. 1203 ; in Aphob. 3, 14, p. 
848 ; iEschin. adv. Ctes. 9, p. 55 ; Lys. in Nicom. 31, 
p. 186 ; Isocr. Pan. 14-15, p. 43 ; 70, p. 54 ; Archid. 
30, p. 121 ; Panath. 33, p. 239 ; 130, p. 259 ; 240, p. 
283 ; Plat. Soph. 254, B ; Phaedr. 246, A ; Io 531, C; 
IlfjOt u£> ovv TOVTiov Kat irpoTepov eiprjKafiev, — 7Tfpt 8' 
iov kts. Isocr. Areop. 77, p. 155 ; irepi fiev aGfidriov re 
Kai iiriov saGw/iev, irepi Se wv Kre. Plat. Protag. 347, C ; 
— Sid Tr)v sKeivtov irepi fiiv Sreovg dGsj3eiav, irepi Se 
dvSpioirovg dSiKiav. Cyr. 8 : 8, 7 ; .ZEschin. in Timarch. 
113, p. 16 ; Plat. Theaet. 159, E; "Og dvrl fiev tov fir) 
vofii^eiv Seovg, — avri Se tov Sia<p$eipeiv rovg v'eovg, 
Kre. Comm. 1 : 2, 64 ; avri fiev tov Orj(3aiovg fierd 
<J>iXt7T7rov GvvefifiaXeTv eig rr)v %wpar, — avri Se rov tv 
ry 'ArriKy tov iroXefiov elvai — , avri Se rov rovg XyGrdg 
r'ifidg ty'epeiv — , avri Se rov rov 'EXXrjGirovrov ixeiv 
QiXiirirov, Kre. Dem. de Cor. 230-231, p. 305 ; Isocr. 
de Pace 77, p. 174; Lys. in Nicom. 27, p. 186 ; — Sid 
fiev tujv 6(pBaXfiwv bpdjiaGiv ifSofi'evovg re Kai ax^ofi'e- 
vovg, Sid Se tuiv wtojv aKOVGfiaGi, Sid Se. tuiv pivwv 
oGfialg, Sid Se tov Grbfiarog Gtroig re Kai iroroXg, Kre. 
Hi. 1:4; — Std fiev rovg (3or]Sovvrag GU)Z,eG$tai, Sid Se 
rr)v axiTOv irovrjpiav fir) diroXtG^ai. Lys. in Alcib. 1, 
23, p. 141; dXX' virep fiev uiv eXarrovvrai fi'expi tov 
Svvarov irdvreg iroXejiovGiv, virep Se rov irXeoveicreiv 
Kre. Dem. pro Rhod. Lib. 10, p. 193 ; 'Aj/eXo^iej/oi yap 
iroXefiov virep fiev tuiv reXevrrjGdvrutv irpbg Orjfiaiovg, 
virep Sk tuiv iraiSuiv kts. Isocr. Pan. 58, p. 52; 64, p. 63; 
Archid. 93, p. 135 ; ■ — virb fiev 'ABrfvaiuiv vfipiZ,6fievoi, 
virb Se. vfiuiv dfieXoifievoi. Thuc. 1 : 68 ; JEschin. adv. 
Ctes. 130, p. 72 ; — fi'exP 1 H-^ v ^ Trpbg rb reixog ijyayiv 
b 'AyrfGiXaog, fiexP 1 ^ ^ Ty ) v X^P av tSrjwGev, Hel. 4 : 
7,5. 

(4) When Conjunctions, including Conjunctive Words, 
denote opposition or mere comparison, fiev and Se follow 
the Conjunctions whether Different or the Same ; as, 

(a) When the Conjunctions are Different : rd S' tiri- 
rrfSeia oirov fiev rffieig tXrfXvBafiev v<p' r)fiuiv dvrjXuirai ' 
cnroi Se fir) d(piyfieSa, kts. Cyr. 6 : 1, 14 ; — oirov fiiv 
Grparrjybg Guig tit] tov Grparrjybv iraptKaXovv, biroSev 
$g — oirov Se — 3 : 1, 32 ; oirov fiev av Kparuifiev, — ei 
Si irov kts. 5 : 6, 13 ; r Ot fiev ydp b avrbg KXivrfv Grpuv- 
vvgi — • oirov Se — Cyr. 8 : 2, 6 ; "Or£ fiev Sr) ravra eve- 
SrvfiovfieSa, — . 'E7reiSr) Se evevorjGafiev Kre. ib. 1 : 1,3; 
Dem. in Aristocr. 127, p. 662 ; Isocr. de Perm. 82 ; ib. 
195 ; "Orav fiev ovv ev iraGxeiv Ssy, — iireiSdv Se ird- 
Sui/iev, kts. Dem. in Lept. 57, p. 474 ; Isocr. ad Nicocl. 
5, p. 15 ; "iva birbrav fiev tovtov Xd(3y, — brav Se. — 
Hip. 10 : 6 ; birorav fiev virb xet-fi&vog ireivuiGiv, evSiag 
yevofiivifg iravovrai ' brav Se. voGr]GU)Giv, Kre. Antiph. 
1, 2, 1, p. 116 ; Plat. Soph. 256, A-B ; Kat ydp Sr) eurg 
fiev iroXefiog r\v — , £7T£t Se elpr\vrf ey'evero, 2 : 6, 2 ; ewg 
fiev vv% r/v, diriGrovvreg r/Gvxiav tlxov ' iirei S' ijfi'epa 
t t/v Kr'i. Hel. 5 : 4, 9 ; euig fiev elxov r)avxiav, ovSev 
eveKaXovv — • eirtiSi) Se — Cyr. 7:2, 22 ; ewg fiev av 



THE PARTICLES. 



cxv 



irapy Tig, xpw/xai, iirtidav 8k — 1 : 4, 8 , Dem. 01. 2, 21, 
p. 24 ; Lyc. in Leocr. 146, p. 169 ; siog fikv av sppoj- 
fikvog y Tig, oi8kv sir aiaStdv etui — , sTcdv 8e — ib. ; siog 
fikv av t) nspityopa -y icivovfikvr] Kai 6 tfXiog, — ei 8k — 
Plat. Theset. 153, D ; eots fikv Travrsg svavTioi ijXav- 
vov, — <hg 8k — Cyr. 5 : 4, 7 ; Kai fiexpi f^kv o-Ttb tov 
'hov riyovvro, irpoSvfiojg tnrofi&a ' s7TEi8^ 8s : — Thuc. 
3 : 10 ; 2 : 21 ; Su 8e irpiv fikv vTrrfpETrjaai n coi tfik 
tdt%u> — * £7T£t 8k — 7 : 7, 46 ; Ovkovv irpiv fikv tiprjvrjg 
TVX&V, — ypdipsiv dfioXoysX, — s7TEi8rj 8k — Dem. de 
Fals. Leg. 41, p. 354 ; 'Qg fikv ovv ov8svi tvo\og tGjv 
KaTrjyoprjjxiviov 6 8aoKOfiEv6g sdTiv, diro8k8siKTai. Et 
8e — Antiph. Tetral. 3, 4, 9, p. 129 ; Et fikv ovv erepog 
rig Tponog v\v — . E7T£i Si — Dem. de Class. 10-11, 
p. 180 ; Et fikv ovv irspi wv sSIojke fibvov KaTrfyoprfasv 
Aiaxivrfg, — s-rcsi8ri 8k — Id. de Cor. 9, p. 228 ; oiry fikv 
£%£t 7T£pt <bv b \6yog y ov <ppovTt%ov<jiv, oTtojg 8k — Plat. 
Placed. 91, A ; "On fiiv yap — d(piK0VT0, cacpeg ianv • 
Sioti 8k — Thuc. 8 : 87; "On fikv ovv tov avrbv TpoTtov 
Tc'iKtl KaSrsarrjKev—' cjg Se — Isocr. Panath. 155, p. 265; 
on fiiv ovv ov KaTaSvaecrBe amiKa fid\a elffecrBe ' 
— iogTB 8k — 3:5, 11; Tip 8' 'v-nvip on fikv rfSofisSra 
8oku> fxoi aiaSaveaSai, bVwg 8k Kai i>jtivi icai otzote, kts. 
Hi. 1:6; 'AW on fikv 8rf del (3ot]$siv, divot Tig av, 
■KavTtg syv&Kafisv, — to 8k birwg, tovto Xkye. Dem. 01. 
3, 10, p. 31 ; "On fikv 6pyiZ,ta$E, — y\v 8k t^> Srvfii^i 
XapiZw/jieSra kts. 7 : 1, 25 ; K.ott fitfv on fisv TCoXXovg 
krjTEtyavuicaT i'j8r] tu>v TroXiTEVOfievojv, diravTsg iaaaiv, 
Si ovnva 8' dXXov kts. Dem. de Cor. 90, p. 257. 

(6) When the Conjunctions are the Same : bVov fxkv 
itTTi x w P' a kiriTY]8Eia Kai Srrjpia, — o7rou Se Tavra fir] 
virapxEi, Hip. 8 : 10 ; "07rot \ikv yap av, olfxai, fikpog n 
Ttjg iroXeujg avvairoaTaXy, — ottoi 8' civ kts. Dem. Phil. 
1,45, p. 53; — ottote fikv tov dpfio^ovTog eitjv KpiTrjg, 
ovtu) 8koi ttoieXv, 07t6te 8k — Cyr. 1 : 3, 1 7 ; Isocr. Euag. 
24, p. 193; "On ere, (pdvai, 6pu>, otov fikv tov dprov 
tl\py, Eig ov8ev tt)v %apa a7roipu>fiEvov, OTav 8s tovtcjv 
rivog Biyyg, kts. Cyr. 1 : 3, 5 ; ib. 5 : 2, 33 ; ib. 8 : 5, 
26; Comm. 4.: 2, 32; Symp. 2 : 25; Hip. 8 : 13; Dem. 
01. 2, 29, p. 26; in Androt. 23, p. 600; in Aristocr. 20, 
p. 627; Isocr. Panath. 133, p. 260 ; Plat. Symp. 173, C; 
'Qg fikv aTpaTrjyrjo'OVTa kfie TavTtjv ty)v arpaTrjylav 
firjSeig vfiaiv Xfyerw • &»c 8e dv8pi 'ov av EXrjaSrs 
TTEiffOfxai kts. 1 : 3, 15; Cyr. 5 : 2, 28 ; CEc. 8 : 18-19 ; 
Thuc. 1 : 40 ; Dem. Phil. 2, 3, p. 66 ; 2, 37, p. 74 ; Is. 



de Pyrrhi Her. 55, p. 43 ; — 37/pta (og fxkv KaXd, wg.8b 
fisydXa, tog 8e Xnrapd tcpaivsTO. Cyr. 1 . 4, 11 ; Ttpiv 
fxkv 7TEivrjv laSiovoa, Ttpiv 8k 8v<j/fjv itivovaa, Comm. 
2 : 1, 30; ft Tig vpiojv on \ikv oi ttoXe^lioi avXXeyovTai 
8s8oikev, on ^£ rijxiig kts. Cyr. 6:2, 14 ; ib. 1 : 6, 40 ; 
Dem. ad Phil. Ep. 1-2, p. 152 ; in Leoch. 60, p. 1098 ; 
in Steph. 2, 1-2, p. 1129 ; JEschin. adv. Ctes. 234, p. 
86; Lys. in Theomn. 2, l,p. 119 ; 'iva fisv t)8ktog (pdyyg, 
6\p07TOiovg firjxavojixivr], 'iva 8k r/Skajg Trivyg, kts. Comm. 
2 : 1, 30 ; £t fxev tuv fxvpiuv t\7r<<5W fxia Tig ifilv son 
aioBrjvai TroXEfiovvTag (3aatXsi, — ft 8s tol /XT]8sfjiia 
o-ojTijpiag sgt'iv kXirig kts. 2 : 1, 19; Thuc. 1 : 53; 6 : 
29; Dem. de Cor. 10, p. 228 ; 13, p. 229 ; 233, p. 305 ; 
de Fals. Leg. 42, p. 354 ; iEschin. adv. Ctes. 260, p. 
90 ; An doc. de Myst. 20, p. 4 ; Plat. Symp. 212, C ; 
Euthyd. 285, C ; Thetet. 170, E ; ^fjslg oi6p.s$a, si filv 
8koi (3ao-iXsT (piXovg tivai, TrXsiovog av d%ioi slvai (piXoi 
sxovTEg Ta bVAa i) 7rapa86vTsg dXXy, si 8k 8koi 7roXs- 
Ixeiv, kts. 2 : 1, 20 ; Hel. 5 : 4, 60 ; ib. 6 : 3, 13 ; Sav- 
fxd^d) oTt si fxkv tivi i'fiojv dTrrjx^bfxr]v , fxkfivqaSrs, icai ov 
oiwiraTE, eL 8s tq kts. 5 : 8, 25 ; Plat. Gorg. 512, A ; 
Ei n*v ovv dXXo Tig f3sXriov opa, dXXwg f'xtrw • ft 8k 
pri, 3 : 2, 37 ; 5:7, 31-32 ; Plat. Protag. 313, E ; si 
jxhv cuJikei v/xag, — ei 8k p) d8iKEi, 5:7,29; Dem. de 
Cor. 1%, p. 293 ; 217, p. 300 ; si filv ovv—, lav 8i— 
ib. 147, p. 276 ; Phil. 3, 20, p. 116 ; ft /ukv— , r\v 8s— 
Cyr. 4 : 5, 46 ; Et fikv to'ivvv — , av 8k — Dem. de Cor. 
148, p. 276 ; ~Edv fxkv—sdv 8k— 1 : 3, 18; 2:4, 19-20; 
Cyr. 1 : 6, 25 ; Dem. Phil. 2, 6, p. 67 ; de Cor. 4, p. 226 ; 
^Eschin. adv. Ctes. 32, p. 58 ; 168, p. 77 ; 254, p. 89 ; 
Lys. in Agor. 76, p. 137 ; in Alcib. 20-21, p. 141 ; Plat. 
Gorg. 465, E-466, A ; Pol. 3, 411, B ; 9, 575, D; Av 
fiev ovv — av 8k — Dem. de Chers. 32, p. 97; tdv fiev — 
av 8k — 5 : 7, 5 ; Dem. de Cor. 178, pp. 287-288 ; av 
fikv — sdv 8s — Lys. in Ergocl. 17, p. 181 ; i]v n'tv — 
rjv 8k — Hipp. 3:8; 5:7; r\v filv yap — fjv 8k — 1 : 4, 
15 ; i]V /xkv (iovXhiVTai — fjv 8k (3ovXu)VTai, 4:1,3; kdv 
fikv — ijv 8f — 5 : 7, 6; Isocr. Pan. 163, p. 74; kuv fikv 
—rjv 8k— 1 : 3, 20; 3 : 1, 36; r\v fiiv— kdv 8k— 4 : 8, 
11 ; 7\v fikv ovv — £t 8t — Cyr. 8 : 5, 24; av fikv — a 8s — 
Plat. Phasd. 93,'B ; tdv fikv — si 8k fir\, 2 : 2, 2 ; Plat. 
Hip. Maj. 295, P> ; Symp. 185, D ; de Leg. 9, 854, C ; 
sdv fikv Trsiar\TE, — ft Of fir], Dem. Phil. 3, 71, p. 129 ; 
av filv Ifioi 7TEKT$r}TE, — £t 8k firj, Lys. in Ergocl. 16, p. 
118; Plat. Protag. 311, D. 



* 



ENGLISH-GREEK LEXICON. 



A. 



ABANDON". 

[A, a, A, a ; its Greek name, aXcpa, 
to (indecl.)] 

[A or an (indef. art.), has no pre- 
cisely corresponding form in Greek, 
but is usually expressed either by the 
omission of the definite, as a man, 
avd Potto's, a woman, yvvv, when a 
whole class is indicated; or by the 
indef. pron. tJs when any individual 
of a class is meant, but not in a def- 
inite manner ; tis is then enclitic, 
and is usually put after its subst., or, 
when an adj. is joined, between the 
subst. and adj., Horn., etc., v. Kiihn., 
Gr. Gr., § 446, Rem. ; § 660. 

When the individual stands as the 
representative of an entire class, the 
indef. a or an is expressed in Greek 
by the clef, article 6, v, to, as a sol- 
dier, 6 <TTpaTt.u)Tii<s, a sailor, 6 i/airnjs, 
and so in such phrases as such a man, 
6 toiovto<3 avnp, etc., v. Buttm., Gr. 
Gr., § 124, n. 1 and 2 ; the def. article 
is also used when a or an denotes dis- 
tribution (equiv. to every), as, a drach- 
ma interest a month, tokov bpaxfxi]v 
tov pt}v6"5, ^Eschin. ; to give a (each) 
soldier three half-darics a month, 
Tpia ■iiu.i8apuKa tov pi]vo<3 tw <TTpa- 
tiwt?j, Xen. ; at the rate of five para- 
sangs a day, dud ttevte irapaadyyai 
t?)s vp.tpa<s. Id. Cf. Jelf 's Kuhner, § 
446-7.] 

[Abalienate, cvwaXXoTpiou), Plat., 
/Eschin. Vid. Alienate.] 

[ABALIENATION, d'iraXXoTpiwcri's, 
£W5, v, Arist. Vid. Alienation.] 

Abandon, to, tt ooXe ltt oj, Horn., 
Pind., Trag., Thuc, Dem., etc. ; p.zdi- 
t]p.i (117 Att., iij Ep., but also often t, 
esp. before e), aor. 1 -Tiica, Ep. -ii]Ka, c. 
gen., or c. ace, Horn., Tyrt. ; in mid. 
fiz6isp.aL, c. gen., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. ; nraph]p.L, Eur. ; ekXelttoj, Hdt., 
Xen., Isoc. ; irpo^ihuipi, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Time, Xen., Dem., &c. ; nrpoU- 
(xai, Omn. Att. pros. : — To abandon 
(hope), 'airofiaXku), Eirr. : — To aban- 
don (a claim to), i'^icrTap.ai, pass. c. 
aor. 2 act., perf. act. and fut. 1 mid., c. 
gen., Thuc. ; vTci£i<jTa.p.ai, c. gen., 
Hdt., 'acpL<rTap.ca, c. gen. rei, and dat. 
pers., Dem., Isoc. : — To abandon (an 
investigation), irapaXvoo, Isae. 

One must abandon, irpotTtov, c. acc. 
rei, dat. pers., Dem., Dinarch. — One 
must abandon (an attempt), airocxTa- 
tsov, c. gen., Isoc, Dem. 

One who abandons, ttoooottis, ov, 6, 
^sch.,Eur. 



ABDICATE. 

Abandoned, ttooootos, ov, Soph., 
Eur. Vid. Wicked. 

[Abandoning, an, Trpodoo-ia, ?/, 
Hdt., &c. Vid. Abandonment.] 

Abandonment, ekXelxJ/l^, ecus, 77, 
Hdt. ; 7rpoooa-La, 77, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem. ; r jrp6oooi<s, ecus, Plat. ; 'utto- 
crTaans, jws, jj, Dem. 

Abase, to, TaTrsLvoto, Xen., Plat., 
^Eschin. Vid. To humble. 

Abasement, tclttzivotiys, ijtos, v, 
Thuc. ; TaTreivwai?, £ws, 77, Plat. 

Abashed, to be, before, aiozo- 
/xai, mid. c. aor. 1 ijoladrji/, Horn., 
Pind., Trag., Xen., Plat. ; vTraiaxv- 
vop.cu., Plat. Vid. Ashamed. 

Abate, to, Xuxpdoj, intrans. and c. 
gen., iEsch., Thuc, Xen., Plat. :— To 
abate (as wind), Koird^co, dimi/u,Hdt. ; 
Xtocpioj, Ap. Rh. : — To abate (as floods), 
vTTovocrTiu}, Hdt. ; [ irpavvopLCii (as 
passion, cold, &c), Hdt.] — To abate 
(one's eagerness, care, etc.), diroXei- 
7ra) (ti Trpodv/uLias), Thuc. ; SO cupai- 
pioj, Thuc. 

He must abate Ms threats, 'dirdpvcr- 

TE0V TWV aTTElXdoV, Ar. Vid. To DI- 
MINISH. 

Abatement, ^.Ei'wa-i?, sms, 77, Arist. ; 
[there is an ab. in the price of corn, 
ai Tip.a.1 tov ct'ltov ett' zXccttov /3a- 
o'l^ovctl, Dem. ; 6 ctlto? iiravi]Kzv, Id. ; 
in the price of goods, eXuttovoi diro- 
dLooTai or 'wnrpdcjKZTai tcl cpopTia, 
after Dem.] 

[Abbacy, Koivofiiapyia, v (ofiice), 
Eccl.] 

[Abbess, dpyifxavdp'iTi';, 77, Eccl.] 

[Abbey, d/3/3aT£ta, 77 : Koivofiwv, 
to, Eccl.] 

[Abbot, noivofiidpyr)'?, o (head of 
an abbey), Eccl.; dpyj.p.avopiTi]<2, 6 
(president of monks), Id.] 

[A, B, C, dXcpa /cat j3f(Ta, to, Arat, 
Anth. ; vid. Alphabet ; one who does 
not ~know his A, B, C, dvaXcpdfiriTo<s, 
6, v, Philyll., Athen. ; an A, B, C booh, 
ttv^lov, to, Plut. ; perh. also, (3i(3Xos 

<7T0LyZl0t}01)<2.~\ 

Abbreviate, to, o-vvte/uwu), Ms- 
chyl., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; [in 
gramm., G-vynoTTTOj (by throwing out 
letters), Gramm. ( Vid. Abridge, 
Shorten.] 

[Abbreviation, a-wTo/xia, ?; (in 
writing or speaking), Plat. ; in gram- 
mar, <rvyK07rv, v, Gramm. (syncope.)] 

Abdicate, to, 'aTTElirov, c. acc, 
Xen. ; [ a^La-Tafxai, c. 2 aor. act., t??s 
apx;^, Thuc] 



ABILITY. 

[Abdomen, $tpov,t6, Hipp., Arist. ; 
vtiaipa, i), Hipp. ; in Horn., vziaipa 
yacTTijp, i] : vTroydaTpiov ,to : the cav- 
ity of the abdomen, koiX'lcc, v, Hipp. ; 
KoiXia i) kcltix), Arist.] 

Aberration (of mind), TrdpaKoirn, 
?7, JEsch., Em*. ; cpolTos eppevwv, JEs- 
chyl. ; irXuvos (ppevow, Eur. ; irapaX- 
Xa^is (eojs, v) (pptvwv, Hipp. ; [Trapa- 
(ppoavvji, 77, Hipp., Plat.] 

Abet, to, GvpnToviia, c. dat. pers., 
dat. or acc. rei, iEsch., Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Dem. ; avp-irpdcraco, c. dat. pers., 
acc. rei, or c. prep., Omn. Att. ; [avX- 
Xap.f3d.voo, c. dat. pers. et gen. rei, Eur., 
Ar., etc ; also, tlvl e'/s ti, Hdt., Xen.] 
Vid, To aid, assist, co-operate. 

Abettor, an, /xET-aiTios, iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat., c. gen. rei; 
crvXXi'vTTTojp, opos, b, iEsch., Eur., 
Ant., Plat., c. gen. rei. Vid. Accom- 
plice. 

Abhor, to, dirty® aipco, Horn. ; 
e-xdaipoj, no perf., Horn., Hes., Trag., 
Arist. ; EY^/oatvo), no perf., Xen. ; pu- 
crE'co, Omn. ; [p.vo-dTTop.ai, Eur., Xen.] 
Vid. To HATE. 

To be abhorred, pl(Ti]Tto<s, Xen. ; k\- 
BapTzoi, Soph. 

One should abhor, pucrr)Teov, Luc 

Abhorrence, e'x^ os ? ' tc '? Omn. ; 
/micros, to, Omn. Att. ; [an object of 
abh., (TTvyiyxa, to, Eur. ; to one, p.i- 
(Ti)p.a, c. gen. pers., iEsch., c. dat. pers., 
Eur.] 

Abhorrent to, aXXoTpios, c. gen., 
Plat. Vid. Repugnant. 

Abide, to, p.Evu>, Omn., and in pres. 
and imperf. jut/xi/w, Poet. : — To abide 
(an attack), birop-ivoo, Horn., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 'dvapivw, Pind. : 
— To abide in or by, ip.p.Evco, Trag., 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem., &c. ; KaTayiyvo- 
fxai, Dem. ; [ETrt/xEi/w, iv, or ettl, c. 
dat., Horn., Andoc, Xen. : — to abide by 
one's opinion, T775 yvojp.r)<s s.-^EadaL, 
Thuc, etc.] — To abide (in a country), 
(pTXoywpioj, Hdt. 

One shoidd abide (an enemy, &c), 

VTT0p.EVETE0V, ThllC, Plat. 

Abiding in, an, t/xpovv, c. gen., 
Plat. ; [an ab. in a country, p,ovn, v, 
opp. to e£ooos, Hdt.] 

[Abiding (=permanent), p\6vip.o<i, 
71, 02/, Em., Plat.] 

Ability, (yvvap.L<s, sw?, 77, Horn., 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; natural abil- 
ity, T-d 'vTrdpxovTa, Plat. ; [(natural, 
inborn talent, the Lat, ingenium), cpv- 
ctis, Ecos, 77, and also in pi. <pvo-Ei<s, at, 



ABOARD. 



ABORIGINAL. 



ABOVE. 



Trag., Plat., Xen. ; good abilities, eu- 
4>via, v, Plat., Arist. ; possessing good 
ab., £v<pvv<s, es, Arista etc. ; want of 
ab., dcpv'ta, ?'/, Plat ; without good abil- 
ities, acpvifc, e's, Plat. ; want of ab. 
(power ill general), dovvapia, h, Plat. ; 
in a thing, do., c. gen., e. g., in speak- 
ing, toO Xlyuv, Antiph., Plat, etc.] 

According to the ability of each in- 
dividual, kcltcc ti\v "ioLav aK&aTov p.ol- 
pav, Lycurg. ; [acc. to one's ability, 
KaTa dvvap.iv, Hes. (in poet form, 
Kao o.), Xen., Plat.] 

Abject, TaTTELvos, v, 6v, Pind., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem. (in spirit), 
Thuc, Plat.; cpavXos, ov, and 1-, ov, 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; the abject, 
ol X£''/OtcrTot, Xen., Lys. : — Abject (in 
spirit), ixiKp6\lrvyo<s, ov, Isoc, Dem. ; 
ayOT/s and 'aysvvvs, es, Soph., Ar., 
Plat. ; [dv op air oo cooijs, es, hence jnd. 
with aypoiKO's and avakevQepos, Plat, 
Xen.] Vid. Low, Mean. 

Abjectly, tcittelvu)^, Xen., Isoc. ; ' 
[avsXevdlpco^y Xen. ; dvdpaTTocu)da>s, 
Plat.] 

Abjectxess (of condition), to.ttel- 
r-oVrjs, tiros, v, Thuc. (and of spirit), 
Xen.; 'dykvELa, v, Arist. (of spirit), 
pA.Kpo~drvyja, i), Isoc, Dem. ; [uveXev- 
dspia, v, Plat, Arist. ; dveXs-vdEpLOTt}?, 
tjtos, ?'*, Arist] 

Abjuration, i^wjioa-ia, h, Arist, 
Dem. 

ABJURE, TO, 'aTTop-vvpi, fut. airop.6- 
ra, but more usu. arKop.ovp.ai, esp. in 
Att, Ep. fut. often -o/xoWco, perf. 
-op.uyp.oKa, Horn. ; k^opvvpL, in prose 
oftenest in mid., c. acc, or c. /xi) ov 
and infin., or poet. c. to pi) and infin., 
Soph., Plat., Dem. 

[Ablative, the, case, dcpaipeTL- 
Kij, v (7ttu)(tis), Gramm.] 

Able, toios, c. inf., Horn. ; olos, c. 
inf., Horn, ; olds te, usu. c Elp.i, but | 
tip.L sometimes is understood, Omn. ; 
ovvaros, v, ov, OmD. post Horn. ; 
'iKav6<s, v, ov, c. infin. or c costs and 
infin., or c. 7-y>o's, ett'l, or eis and acc, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Lys. ; 
d£ioYjO£tos, toy (os, ov, Hdt.), Eur., 
Hdt, Thuc, Dem. ; (pEpkyyvoi, ov, c. 
inf. or c. gen., iEsch., Soph., Hdt., c 
irp6<3 and acc, Thuc. ; avTapKi'rs, es, 
c. irpos, or eIs and acc, or c dat. 
(more rarely), or c. inf., Soph., Thuc, 
Xen. :— Able (i. e., having good abil- 
ities), tv(pvT)<s, c. inf., or irpos and acc, 
iEsch., Xen., Plat., Isoc 

To be able, cvvap.ai (aor. 1 kowricrd- 
p.i]v (only Horn.), aor. pass., kovvda-- 
6rjv, Horn., Hdt. ; ecvvvdijv and i)ov- 
vv6i]v, Att.), Omn., c. acc. rei, Horn. ; 
olda, Omn. ; kTTL<TTap.aL, Horn., Soph., 
Xen. ; ey/o, chiefly in pres. and imperf. 
e\\ov, Omn. ; aQkvw, only hi pres. and 
impert act, Soph., Eur.; o-okIcd, 
Soph. ; zvTropta), Plat. ; pu>vvvp.ai, 
pass., Plat. ; 'a.Kp.aX,u>, Xen. 

Able-bodied, uwpaTL Yjowi/xos, 
ov, and ?j, ov, Xen.-, [to o-u>p.a ev- 
ptocTos, Xen., and tw au>p.aTi top., 
Isoc. ; ovvaToi, v, 6v, x £ po~i, Pind., (c. 
et sine uwp.aTL) Hdt., Plat., Xen.] 

Ablution, 'air6\ovo-L<s, ems, ?'*, 
Plat. ; [to perform one's ablutions, Xod- 
opai, contd. Xovuai, Horn., Hes., &c. ; 
airoXvp-aivopai (in a religious sense), 
Horn. ; to give one's self a thorough ab- 
lution, dTrovLxl/acrdaL -ypCo-ra, yfipa<s te 
irooa<$ te, Horn.] 

Ably, ev, Omn. ; <roc£cos, Soph. ; 
iiTLcrTi]fx6v(i}?y Xen., Plat. ; Ev(pvth<s, 
Plat. ; [£7rn-J7($£i6os, Hdt., Thuc. ; ov- 
vaTU)?, jEschin.] 

Aboard, 'dvd znjo's, Horn. ; kv vyi, 
&c, Xen. 



To run aboard of (another ship), 
TTposfiuXXoo, c. d., Thuc. 

To put aboard, k<sfiaiva>, in fut. !s- 
(3i']cru), aor. kskflyoa, Horn. ; [dvafiai- 
vco, in fut. -pvau), aor. -£/3ijtra, and 
aor. 1 mid., c acc. pers., Horn., Pind. ;] 
kpfSdXXu), no aor. 1, perf. -fikftXiiKa, c. 
dat, Hdt. ; 'dva^ijidX^w, Thuc, Xen. ; 
£7ri/3t/5d^to, Thuc: — [To put aboard 
another ship, pETEp.f}ifidX,u> h dXXijv 
vavv, Thuc. : — To go aboard, vid. To 

EMBARK.] 

Abode, ?;0os,To',Honi., Hes., iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt. ; k'ooe, to, Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Isoc, Lycurg. ; avXi<s, toos, v, 
Horn., Em. ; avXiov,. to, h., Soph., 
Em. ; ETTL<jTpo(p7) 6u>p.dTU)v, iEsch. : 
otK-jjcrts, ecos, v, iEsch., Soph., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat.; [ oiKia, 7i, Hdt., Plat., 
Oratt, &c ;] Sukos, to, ^Esch. ; .^d- 
Xdp.£vp.a, aTos, to, Em. ; p.ovo£lov, 
to, Eur. ; Eopdvov, to, Hes., Trag. ; 
'iopa, v, Pind., Eur. ; 'dvacrTpo(pn, h, 
iEsch. ; kdu)Xiov, to, esp. in pi., Trag.; 
p.kXd6pov, to, Soph.; oiKij/xa, gctos, 
to, Phid., Hdt. ; <jKi'ivi]p.a, aTos, to', 
jEsch., Xen. ; oha]Ti'ipiov, to, Em*. ; 
/caTot/ojtTts, £to5, v, Thuc, Plat. ; eoe- 
OXiov, to, Ap. Rh. ; k'c£0Aoi', to', Ap. 
Rh. 

[Change of abode, p.£ToiKia, v, 
Thuc. ; to change one's abode, p.ETav- 
Lo-Tajxai, aor. -eVtjjv, Hdt., Thuc, 
Soph. ; from a place to a place, \letoi- 

KEU), £K TIZ/OS £t5 TL, LyS.J 

One icho changes his abode, p,ETavai- 
et?7§, ov, 6, Hes. ; p.£Tdvd<TTi}<s, ov, 6, 
esp. by compulsion, as an exile, &c, 
Horn., Hdt. ; [of free will, and so be- 
comes an alien hi another state, /xet- 
ot/cos, 6, v, Hdt, Trag., Thuc] 

Abolish, to, cpdEipco, Omn. ; kolto.- 
Xva>, Horn., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem., 
<fec; Xvco, v, but in the compounds v, 
fut. Xvo-co, perf. XkXvKa, &c, Thuc. 
Hdt., Dem., Isa?. ; cloXvu>, Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem., Plat, etc. ; k^dXaicpw, Dem., 
iEsch. ; KaTairavu), Hdt., Time, Xen. ; 
'uvaLpkcD, aor. 2 dvtiXov, Xen. : — To 
abolish (laws, institutions, etc.), 'ukv- 
pov 7T0LEU) , Plat., Lys. 

Abolition, didXvai<s, ecos, v, Thuc ; 
[KaTaXvai's, v, Thuc, Andoc, Plat., 
Xen. (of government, laws, etc.) ;] 
Xiiais, ecos, i), Plat ; dpcrts, ecos, v, Ar. 

Abominable, 'dXao-TO's, ov, Horn., 
Trag. ; ' otttevkto^, ov, iEs-ch. ; 'aTrtv- 
Xetos, ov, JZsch. ; E^t6X.?j§, ^Esch. ; 
^Eop.vai'i'S, es, iEsch. ; •S'eoctu^tos, 
ov, ^Esch. ; /vdTd7TTV(JTos, ov, ^Esch., 
Eur., Anac.,Dem. ; pLupos, d, 6v, Soph., 
Ar., Plat. ; d^LopIcro?, ov, iEsch. ; 
(3 oeXvkt poiroi, ov, iEsch. ; p,v<rdp6<i, 
d, ov, Eur., Hdt., Ar. ; ^eo/xTct?;?, At., 
Plat. J , 5"£o'7rTi;crT05, ov, ^sch. ; KaTa- 
paTo<s, ov, Soph., Eur., Ar., Dem. ; 
TrayKaTupaToi, ov, Ar. ; 7ra/x/3o£Xu- 
po<s, d, ov, Ar. ; irap-pidpo^, ov, Ar. ; 
irafxpvaapos, a, ov, Ar. ; TytnsdXao-Tos, 
ov, Mel. 

Abomlxate, TO, p.vadTTop.ai, Eur., 
Xen.-, poEXuTTOfxui, pass., Ar. Vid. 
To Hate. 

AbomixatioX, AX, pvcrayp.a, otos, 
to', iEsch. ; p,vo-o<s, to, Trag. ; cTvyoi, 
to, ^sch. ; ctv^, yyo's, v, ^sch. ; 
o-Tvyi]p.a, aTo<s, to, Em. ; "ayoi, to, 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc. ; [also of a person ; 
and so esp. p.iaorp.a, crros, to, Trag.] 

Things which it is an abomination to 
speak of a k^dyiaTa, Soph. 

Abokigixal, wyvyios, Hes., Pind., 
Emped.-, 'WdyEvm, ^Esch., Hdt; au- 
dlyEirirs, £9, Eur., Hdt. ; avToyQwv, 
Em., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Thuc. ; irdXai- 
Y0a)i/, yEsch., Epigr. ap. ^schin. ; 
yr\y tvi'is, e's, Hdt. 



[AbORIGIXES, THE, auTOY0oi/£S, ol, 

Hdt., &c; vid. Aborigixal.] 

Abortiox, ax, ap.(3Xu)p.a, aTos, to', 
Ant. ; [ap./3Xa>(Tis, ii, Lys. ; EKTpwp.a, 
cetos, to', Arist. ; {the ajct), diro^idopd, 
V, Hipp. ; E/cT|Ocoat§, ecos, Hipp., 
Arist. : — a drug to produce abortion, 
ek^oXlov, to (sc. <pdpp.aKov), Hipp.; 
to cause an ab., ektltpwo-ku) ((3pt- 
cpos), Diosc ; causing abortion, djx- 
/3A.coti/co's, v, 6v, Gal.] 

Abortive, [ E/cTpw/xaTatos, ov, 
Hipp. : dp.f3Xu>6£i<s, Id. ;J £/cj8oXos, ov, 
Em*. ; £/c/3o'Xt/xos, ov, Arist. : — Met- 
aph. arrrpaKTo's, ov, Horn., Sim., Pind., 
Dem. ; p.u.Taio's, a, ov, and oe, ov, 
Pind., Theogn., Trag., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; xf/v-xpoi, a, 6v, Hdt HcZ.Vaix. 

• [To make abortive, k£ap.(3X6u) (lit. 
and inetaph.), Eur., Ar., Plat. ; dXto'co, 
Horn. ; dXiov TiQivai, Horn. Vid. To 
Frustrate.] 

Abound, to, 3-dXXto, Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Em., Xen., Plat. ; fipvui only 
pres., c. dat., Horn., Em*., Plat, c. 
gen., Soph. ; di/0£to, JEsch., Hdt. ; euo- 
X0e'<o, Hes. ; irXi}6vco, Soph. ; [7rX?;0u- 
vop.ai, Theophr. ;] irEpLppia), Soph. ; 
v7r07rLp.1rXap.aL, pass. c. gen., Hdt. ; 
'tcKp-d^a), [tlvl and tv TivL,] Hdt., 
Thuc, iEschin. ; Sluo-telx^ (ttXovtov, 
of a rich man), Pind. ; [TrXEoyd^co, c. 
gen., Arist.] 

Abounding, fipvcov, c. dat., iEsch., 
Soph., Em*., Ar., Plat; c gen., iEsch., 
Soph. ; dptpLdaXiH, es, iEsch., Em. ; 
cpXicov, vEsch. Vid. Rich. 

About, hi all senses, dp,<pL, c. gen., 
c. dat., c. acc, Omn. ; butybr the sake 
of usually c. dat., as dp.<p' 'EXivy /xd- 
XtcrQat, Horn. ; — TTEpi, in all senses, c. 
gen., c. dat., c. acc, Omn. ; but prose 
writers rarely, if ever, use it of place, 
with a genitive; while, on the con- 
trary, Homer does not use dp.<pL of 
place, with a genitive; — dp<pL<s, adv. 
and c. gen., Horn., Pind. ; [irkpL^, 
Hdt., Time, Plat., Xen., rare in Att. 
prose; and pleonast, ku/cXw irkpL^, 
round about, JEsch. :] — About (in num- 
ber), ocroi-TE, Horn., Hdt. ; ocroi-, Horn., 
Xen. ; el<s, iEsch., Xen. ; cos, Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen. ; coaEi, Xen. ; KaTa, c. 
acc, Hdt. ; ett'l, c acc, Hdt ; p.dXL<r- 
Ta, Hdt., Thuc. ; in about fifty years, 
kv etectl ir evti'ikovt a p.aXLaTa, Thuc. ; 
olov, Thuc 

I th ink these were about all who were 
present, cyaoov tl olp.ai toutous ira- 
payEvkadaL, Plat. 

To be about (to do, etc.), /ue'XXco 
(properly with fut. infin. ; sometimes 
with pres.; even with aor., Horn., 
JLsch.), only in pres. and imperf., 
Omn. 

[To be busy about a thing, d/x<pL, 
TTEpi tl ElvaL, 'iyELv, Att, etc. ; — to be 
about a thing, ttoleui (with expres- 
sions of time), e. g., to be a long time 
about a thing, ttoXvv yjpovov TroLijcraL, 
Dem., Plat. ; — to dispute about a thing, 

dp.(pLa(3l)TEU) VTTEp OX TTEpi TtVOS, Ant, 

Isae. : — to go or set about a thing, ettl- 
X£t/O£co, c. dat, Omn. ; E7TLf3dXXop.aL, 
c. acc, Plat., Arist; often expr. in 
Greek by the verb with its case, e. g., 
to think about a thing, kv6vp.kop.aL, c. 
acc, Thuc. ; also c. gen., Thuc, Xen., 
as well as TTEpi tivos, Plat. ; — to in- 
quire of the gods about a thing, ttvv6u- 
vop.ai tl Trapd Ttov S'Ecof, Att. : — What 
are you about ? tl Trdcrx £L ' s ? -^ r> ] 

Above, 'virkp (iVeio, Horn.), c. gen. 
and c. acc, Omn. ; vttepQe, c gen., 
Horn., Pind., ^Esch., Em*., Xen. ; /catf- 
vTTEpdE, c. gen., Horn., Hdt., Soph., 
Thuc ; kqbviTEpdE, c. gen., Horn., Pind., 



ABRUPT. 

Sim., Theog. ; k^v-wzpQt, c. gen., Soph. ; 
ava>, adv. and c. gen., Hdt. (of a 
passage in a book), Plat. ; [so also 
Trpoadsv, e.g., nrpoadev iv tw Xo'yw, 
Xen., and iv tu> irpotrdev, Id. ;] 'dvw- 
6sv, c. gen., Pind., iEsch., Thuc, Plat. ; 
avwTtpw, c. gen., Hdt., Xen. ; iiruva), 
adv. and c. gen., Ar., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. (of a passage in a book), 
Xen. ; iTravaids, Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 
irepi, as adv., above all, and c. gen., 
Horn. ; TrepiuMTLov, c. gen., Horn., 
Pind., h., Ap. Eh.; IttittoX.?")?, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. 

[Above (of number), virip, c. ace, 
Xen. ; ttXz'mdv, ov, e.gen.. Plat., somts. 
c. 77, but 77 is somts. omitted; also in 
neut. irXiov ri, Att. ; vid. Matthiae 
Greek Gram., § 455, 4. J 

From above, avinadev, JEiSch. ; [v\\f6- 
6ev, Horn., Hes., Trag., Plat. ; avw- 
6ev, Pind., Trag. ; vTrsptie or 6ev, Horn., 

h. , Xen.] 

Above all, TTEpiaXXa, h., Pind., tte- 
pKTuoTtpws, Isoc. ; [= especially, aX- 
Xws te /cat, Att. ; above measure, irtpa 

TOV fXSTpLOU, TOV 8>EOVTO<3, Plat.] 

Above, adj. {superior to covetous- 
ness, etc.), kp&'mtctmv, Eur., Thuc, 
Xen. 

To be (stationed, situated) above, 
vTrepKad^p-aL, c. gen., Xen. ; viripKEi- 
fxai, c. gen., Isoc. 

[Above-mentioned, irporiyopev- 
/xe'vos, 77, ov, Xen.] 

Abridge, to, awTEpvw, iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; owte'XXo), 
Ar., Thuc, Xen. 

To abridge one's statement, ctvvte- 
pchv (ppd^w, Eur. ; crvvTEpvco Xo'yous 
iv fipayti, Eur. 

Abridgment, an, crwTopia, Plat. ; 
[iiriTopv, v, Cic, Athen.] 

Abroad, e£w, Horn., Eur., Plat.. 
Xen.; [dXXotft, Horn., Hdt.;] 'ifco- 
6ev, Trag., Hdt., Plat. ; Srvpadtv, Eur., 
Ar. ; [iv dXXooiipia, Plat. :] — Abroad, 
adj., Supcuo's, a, ov, and os, ov, iEsch., 
Soph., Eur. ; 'diroS^po^, ov, Pind. ; 
'ijTTEpopios, a, ov, and os, ov (poet, 
oup), Thuc, iEschin. ; e/co77uos, ov, 
Eur., Xen. 

Abroad with, crvvdir6?ir)po<s, ov, Ar- 
ist. — To be abroad toith, avvairodii/itoj, 
Arist. 

To go or be abroad, £e.v6op.ai, pass., 
Soph., Eur. ; 'dTroSnpica, Pind., Hdt., 
Xen., Isoc, Plat., Dem. ; [iK^piw, 
Hdt., Soph., Plat.] 

To live abroad, iiri^Evoopai, Isoc. : 

i. e., out of doors, SvpavXiw, Xen. 
[A being abroad or residence abroad, 

dirod^pia, 77, Hdt., Plat. ; EKSrjpia, 77, 
Eur., Plat. ; dXXoSrip'ia, 77, Hipp., 
Plat.] 

[To come from abroad, aXXodev iX- 
6e~lv, Hom.; d<3e'7riSi]p.i(t}, Plat.; Sv- 
pcuos iXOelv, Eur.] 

Abrogate, to, Xvoo, fut. X^o-co, 
perf. pass. XiXvpai, etc., Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem., &c. ; KaBcupioD, aor. 2 act. -eI- 
Xov, aor. 1 pass, -ripid^v, Thuc, Lys. ; 
d7rooo/a/xd£co, Xen. ; 'avaipiio, Dem., 
iEschin. ; 'aTroxEipoToviw, Dem. ; 
'afyaipiopai, Andoc. ; "anvpov ttouw, 
Tibtfiai, mid. aor. 1 idtjKapiiv, Dem., 
iEschin., Plat. 

To abrogate beforehand, nrpoKaTa- 
Xvw, Thuc. 

Abrogated, "duvpos, ov, Thuc, 
Plat., Dem., etc. 

Abrogation, 'dKVpwcris, ews, 77, 
Dion. H. ; [dyaijOEcrt?, eojs, 17, Plut.] 

Abrupt (of a place), irpodXv-s, es, 
Horn. ; 'airoppdi^, coyoe, Horn., Xen. ; 
'airoTopo?, ov, "Scph., Hdt. ; [diro- 
Kpr)p.vo<s, ov, Hdt. ; Trpavifc (Att. and 



ABSOLUTION. 

Dor. for •777)771/775), e's, of hills from the 
top, opp. to opQios, from the bottom.] 
— {Of act, etc.) Vid. Sudden. 

Abruptly, i%ai<pvr\<i, Omn. Vid. 
Suddenly. 

Abscess, an, -ray 777, 77, Hipp. ; 
[diroaTripa, arcs, to, Hipp. ; ipirvrj- 
pa, citos, to (an internal one), Hipp. ; 
a small abscess, dotiujv, rjvo<s, 6, Hipp., 
Ar.] 

[To have abscesses or an abscess 
(esp. in the lungs), ipirvico, Hipp. ; 
ipirv'taKopai, Id. 

Suffering from an abscess (esp. of 
lungs), Epirvoi, ov, Hipp.] 

Abscond, to, [cnroSidpacrKw, Horn., 
Hdt., Trag., Xen., who makes a dis- 
tinction between this verb and airo- 
(pivyo), to escape by open flight ;] <pEv- 
yu), Thuc. ; they absconded, ov cpdvE- 
poi i)<rav, Thuc. 

[Absconding, an, airoopacri^, egos, 
77, Hdt.] 

Absence, 'dirowia, 77, iEsch., Eur., 
Xen., Dem. ; ipr\pia, 77, Eur., Ar., 
Thuc, Xen. ; 'aTTEo-Tto, 77, Hdt. ; [in 
one's absence, clitovto's tivo<s, Att. ; 
absence from home, vid. residence 

ABROAD.] 

Absent, [dirwv, ovaa, ov, Omn. ;] 
'aTTOTpoTTO's, ov, Horn. ; 'dirod^pOl, ov, 
Pind. ; [Svpaios, a, ov, and os, ov, 
iEsch. ;] aTTovpos, ov, Soph. ; e£eOjOos, 
ov, Soph., Eur. ; a&iipoi, ov, Soph. ; 
ekSijp.09, ov, sometimes c. gen., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. 

Absent in mind, aXXocppoviiov, ovara, 
g. ovtos, &c, Horn. ; 'dsvvvoo^, ov, 
contd. ov9, ow, Plat. ; aXXoTpioyvco- 
pos, ov, Cratin. 

What is absent, to pi) ipiroduyv, 
Thuc. 

To be absent, "uttelpl (eii/cu), Omn. ; 
'airoixop-ai, c. gen., Horn., Hdt. ; 'diro- 
8iip.E(x), Pind. ; 'aiToo-TaTEta, iEsch., 
Eur. ; 'ctTToyLyvo/jLai, c. gen., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; [aTToXELTTo/iaL, and also act. 
intrans., Hdt., Att., c. gen.] 

[To be absent from home or one's 
country, vid. To be abroad.] 

Absolute, povoo-KiiTTTpos, ov, iEs- 
chyl. ; auTo'xEtjo, iEsch. (Sup. 592) ; 
avTOKpaTi'i<s, Eur., Plat. ; aWoKpaTuip, 
opo<s, Thuc, Isoc, Xen., Plat. ; (W- 
ttogvvo's, i], ov, and os, ov, iEsch.; 
(Jeo-ttoti/cos, 77, ov, Plat. ; [avvTrzvdv- 
vo<s, ov (as being irresponsible), Ar., 
Plat. ;] (of law, freedom, &c) aKpaTo?, 
ov, Plat. — [In philos. language, EtX.t- 
Kpivrrs, es, Plat., Xen. ; a.TrXov<s, 77, ovv 
{—simple), Oratt., Plat. ; ebu7ro'0ETos, 
ov (not hypothetical), Plat. ; the abso- 
lute, to ovtu)<s ov, avTo to ov, Plat.] 

Ruled tvith absolute power, dEa-irocr- 
to's, 77, 6v, Arist. 

An absolute ruler, a vtettitcckti] 5 , ov, 
o, Plat. ; [^avTOKpaTiop, opoi, 6, Dem. ; 
apywv avTOKpuTcop, Plat., Xen.] 

Absolute power, Tvpavvis, 180?, 77, 
Xen. ; [avTOKpaTEia, as, 77, Plat. 
(Def.) ; Secttotelcl, as, 77, Plat., Isoc] 

Belonging to absolute power, avTEiri- 
Ta/cTt/cos, 77, ov, Plat. 

Absolutely, 'avihw, Plat., Dem. ; 
aTE^i/ws, Xen., Plat. ; 'airoTopLoo?, 
Dem. ; [iravTEXu)<s, iravTw;, and to 
Trap air av, Hdt., Plat. ; a.7rXu><s, Thuc, 
Isoc, Plat. ; dXLKpi.vu)9, Plat.] — Ab- 
solutely, i. e., with absolute power, 
8egitotiku3 i 5, Isoc. 

Absolution, 'aQwwm<s, eo>s, 77, 
Ctes. ; [d^Ecris, ecus, 77, c. gen., Plat., 
Dem. — (^Forgiveness of sins), acpE- 
<ris, 77, twv ap.apTitiov, and 77 (Tvyxwpil- 
crts twv dp.apTi]pa.TU)v,V^ccl. ; to grant 
absolution of sins, o vyyonpElv, acpiivai 
dpLapTias, Id.] Vid. Acquittal. 



ABSTRUSE. 

Absolutism, i. e., absolute power, 
Se&ttoo-vvii, 77, Hdt. 

Absolve, to, 'airoXvco, Ar., Hdt., 
Dem. ; 'd^iTjyut, Xen., Andoc, Dem. ; 
avujpi, Xen., Lys. ; [ dOwov idoj, 
Oratt.] Vid. To acquit. 

Absorb, TO, 'avao-Trdco, fut. -enrd- 
o-co, iEsch. ; [tt'ivco (drink in, as the 
earth does water), Hdt. ; poet., also, 
kovl<s iriovaa aifxa, iEsch. ; Kwrani- 
vco, Plat, (in pass., /rem a thing, Ik 
tivo<z) ; TrapLCTTvcpu) (dry up by ab- 
sorbents), Plut.] 

To be absorbed in (an occupation), 
<TvyKa.Tap.iyvvpLai (pass.), aor. 2 -tpd- 
yrjv, c. dat., Xen. ; [oXos tlvai tipo<s 
tivi, Dem. (like Horace's totus in il- 
lis)-, strength 'd, o\os kcu Tras iwai 
irpoi twl, Polyb.] Vid. Devoted. 

Abstain, to, from, 'iyop.ai, mid. 
imperf. tiyopi}v, fut. E^o/xat, more 
usu. <jyj]<rop.ai, aor. 2 i(sypp.^v, im- 
per. <yyio, pi. oyirs^E, &c, c. gen., 
Horn. ; dTTE'^w, and oftener -op.ai, 
mid. (Horn, never has the act. in this 
sense), c. gen., poet., or c. p.n and in- 
fill., or c. to /X77 and infin., or c. tou 
and infin. in prose, Horn., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Lys., iEschin. ; iiriyw, 
aor. 2 imper. irreg. iiriayE^, Horn., 
Soph., Hdt. ; cpELdo/nai, c. gen., Pind., 
Xen., c. inf., Eur., Xen., c. p.1'1 and 
inf., Plat. ; 'ipyop.ai, or dp., c. gen., 
Soph., Hdt. ; vnaTEvw, c. gen., Emped. 

Abstain (from speaking), utt EpvKov, 
Soph. 

One must abstain, dcpEKTEov, Xen., 
Isoc. ; iitKryETEov, Plat. 

Abstemious, vnq^wv, ovtos (dat. pi. 
ocri, Theogn.), Theogn., Soph., Hdt., 
Xen. ; %r\po<;, d, ov, Ar. ; picroivoi, ov, 
Hipp. ; doivoi, ov, Xen. ; [oXtyoVo- 
tos, ov, Arist. (in drinking) ; oXtyo'- 
o-Itos, ov, Comic, (in eating) ; ya<r- 
tjoos, olvov, i yxp aT77 s , Xen. (of both 
eating and drinking).] 

An abstemious man, pletplott6ti]<5, 
ov, 6, Xen. 

To be abstemious, vncpw, Theogn., 
Archil., Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem., 
etc. ; [oXtyo7roTE'o), Arist. (in drink- 
ing) ; oXtyocrtTEw, Hipp, (in eating) ; 
in any thing, kyKpaTrjs dpa, c. gen., 
Xen.] 

[Abstemiously, ly/cpaTws, Plat.] 
Abstemiousness, ) iyKpurrtia, v, 
Abstinence, J Plat., Xen., 
c gen. or c. Trpo's, c. acc. ; [(in eat- 
ing), oXiyoalTia, 77, Arist. ; (inch'ink- 
ing), oXtyoTrocta, 77, Aretse.J 
[Abstinent, vid. Abstemious.] 
[Abstract, an, vid. Abridg- 
ment.] 

Abstract, to, 'aTrox^p^X^f C c - acc - 
et gen., or c. acc. et otto, ek tii/os,] 
Plat. ; 8ia.Kpzvu), Plat. ; 'airoXanfidvw, 
Plat. ; 'aTTOTEp-va), Plat. 

The abstract good, man, &c, avToa- 
yddov, to, Arist. ; avTodvOpcoTro's, 6, 
Arist., etc., etc. 

[Abstracted (from other consid- 
erations), ABSTRACT (adj.), auTOS KOL& 
avTov, Plat. ; an abstract notion, idia, 
77, Plat] 

Abstractedly (in the abstract), 
oXcos, Arist. ; es to irdv, Plat. ; 81a- 
KEKpLpivw<3, Arist. ; diroTopcus, Dem. ; 
to consider in the abstract, diroXafiuiv 
o-kotczw, Plat. ; i£ 'a<paipE<TzoD<3, Arist. 

Abstraction, SidKpiais, ews, 77, 
Plat. ; [d</3at!OETis, ews, 77 (lit.), Plat., 
(met.), Arist.] 

Abstruse, 'aTroKpvq^os, ov, Xen. ; 
'a-Tropos, ov, Hdt.. Plat; [dvsyvwer- 
tos, ov, Plat ; Svi^vvetos, ov, Eur., 
Xen. ; abstruse specidation, t& pletew- 
pa, Arist] 

3 



ABUNDANT. 



ABUSIVE. 



ACCEPT. 



Absurd, aXoyos, ov, Time, Xen., 
Isoc, Dem., &c. ; 'aT07ros, ov, Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Dem., &c. ; [dvdpjxoaTos, 
ov, Hdt., At. ;J 'vTrzpipvns, £s, Lys., 
Plat., Dem., [yid. Syn. No. 88.] 

Rather absurd, 'vtt or ottos, ov, 
Arist. 

Excessively absurd, 'vTrzpar ottos, ov, 
Dem. ; [TrayyiXoios, ov, Plat.] 

Absurdity, 'aXoyia, h, Thuc, 
Isoc, Plat. ; 'aTOTria, 77, Ar. ; Karays.- 
KtOS, LOTOS, o, Plat. 

Absurdly, 'aXoyios, Plat. ; 'dro- 
ttlos, Thuc. 

Abundance (in genl.), dcpQovta, v, 
Pind., Plat., Xen., Isoc, Dem., etc. ; 
TrepiouarLa, fj, [over and above one's 
wants,] Thuc, Ar., Xen., Plat., Isoc, 
etc ; vTTtpoxn, v, Plat. : — poet., dopo- 
crvvt], Hes. ; aQzvos, to, Pind. ; fiados, 
to, JEsch. ; jidpos, to, Eur. ; — [full- 
ness in number, quantity, etc.] ttX?";- 
6os, to, Soph., Eur., Plat. ; irXvpcop-a, 
cctos, to, Eur. ; TrXricrp.ovn, h, Eur., 
Xen., Isoc ; TroXvTrXiidLa, h, Soph. ; 
TToXvirXridEia, h, Hipp., Arist. ; zvttz- 
Tzta, v, Hdt., Xen. ; zvOrivia, tj, Arist. ; 
TToXvoxjsLa (prop, of food), 77, Xen. ; 
tvTTop'ia, h, Xen., [especially of wealth, 
zvtt. ■w>t]p.a.Tit)v, and so absol. = 
wealth?] 

[Abundance of provisions, ttoXvltl- 
Tia, n, Xen.] 

\_In the midst of abundance {to live, 
etc.), h cMpdovois, Xen., Dem.] 

To have abundance, zviropzLo, c. 
gen., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; [einropoos 
t'xw, tl, Thuc ; dcpdovLos zxlo, tlvos, 
Plat. ; dipdovov (or -va) zxlo, Xen., 
Plat. ; in great abundance, iroXXd koI 
aepdova zxlo, 

1 have abundance to say, zvTropzLo 0 
tl Xzyto, Plat. 

You will have abundance of statutes, 
\ln](pLcrp.ad' vplv TTzpLzaTat, Dem. 

Abundant, 'doiv6<s, v, 6v, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Ap. Rh. ; 'ddzacpaTos, 
ov, Horn., ??, ov, Ap. Rh. ; (iddus, 
comp. -vTzpos and -Lcov, I Att., I else- 
where, Horn., Eur., Xen. (pdo-o-iov, 
Epich.) ; dp-LptXacp/is, zs, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Hdt. ; ziri^zTdvos, v, 6v, and 
os, 6v (often ?j£t), Horn., Hes., h., 
Theoc, Ap. Rh. ; SdXzpos, d, ov, 
Horn., Theoc ; in fern. SrdXzia, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Anac. ; XiTrdpos, d, 6v, 
Horn. ; 7roA.us,fem.7roXA.77,neut. ttoXv, 
oblique cases, except acc sing. masc. 
and neut., from 7roAAo's. Homer uses 
many other cases from ttoXvs, and so 
do the tragedians in choruses ; ttoXzl, 
however, does not occur, though ttoXzl 
does> iEsch. Supp., 745 (ch.). Soph, 
has ttoXXov also, both as acc. masc. 
and neut. adv. Homer also uses ttov- 
Xvs, both as masc. and fern., and ttov- 
Xv as neut. Comp. ttXzllov, Att. ttXI- 
lov, superl. TrXsio-Tos, Omn. ; depdo- 
i/os, ov, Omn. post Horn. ; [suits, jnd. 

TToXvS KCtl d(p6oVOS, OV dcpOoVOS KCLI 

ttoXvs, Plat. ;] Eiioyjtas, ov, Bacchyl., 
Eur. ; zTrippvTos, ov, iEsch. ; £tt7rA.?j- 
677s, zs, iEsch. ; Trzptcrcros, v, ov, 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Xen., etc. ; ttilov, 
6, n, also fern. irizLpa, Horn., iEsch., 
Thuc, Plat. ; (of waters) ao-Ta/cros, 
ov, Eur. ; TroXv/xzTpos, ov, Eur. ; 
op.Trvio<5, a, ov, Ap. Rh. ; zkttXzos, 
Att. cos, (ov, Xen. ; VTTzpTrXij6i]s, es, 
Nicoch., Dem. ; pvoooris, ts, Plat. ; 
oaxf/tXris, zs, Hdt., Xen. ; TrXripws, es, 
Xen. ; [abundant in corn, etc. (of the 
year), ttoXvoltos, ov, Xen. J 

To be abundant, ttzpmtltzvlo, Hes., 
Plat., Xen. ; irzpLzip.L, Omn. Att. 
prose ; TrXzovd^Lo, Arist. 

Such abundant reason had Pericles, 
4 



touovtov zTTzpicrazvLrz to HzplkXzZ, 
Thuc 

Abundantly, dXis, often c. gen., 
Omn.; 'doi)v (ac$6V, Ep.), often c. 
gen., Horn., iEsch., Plat., Hdt. ; dot- 
vlos, doXvov, ddXvd, Horn. ; 'IXdoov, 
Hes. ; pvoov, Horn. ; pvoi-jv, Hippon. ; 
ttoXv, ttXzIlttov, TrXziaTa, Omn. ; 
ttoXXov, Horn., Soph. ; TroXXd, Horn., 
Eur. ; d<pQ6vu>i, Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; [zviropLos, Thuc. ;] TTzpujud, 
Pind., Eur. ; oaxp-XXtos, Xen. ; ciapuz- 
otcltcl, Xen. ; daTaKTi, Soph., Plat. ; 
daTayzs, Ap. Rh. ; TTzptcruLos, Hdt. 

Abuse, vzlkos, to, Horn., Pind. ; 
ovzloos, to, Omn. ; cuo~xp<s, to, Horn. ; 
KzpTopla, v, Horn. ; zTrzcrfioXiai., ai, 
pi., Horn. ; K&Kriyopia, v, Phid., Plat., 
Dem., Lys. ; 6vzL0Lo-p.a, cn-os, to, 
Hdt. ; KaKoXoyia, n, Hdt., Plat, Xen. ; 
Xoi86priaL9, zoos, v, Plat. ; Xoio6pi]p.a, 
aros, to, Arist. ; XoiSopia, v, Omn. 
Att. prose; Xoi.dopi)crp.6s, 6, Ar. ; Aot- 
8op7]p.aTiov, to, Ar. — [In sgnf. of 
misuse, Ka.Tdxpi)o-i<s, zoos, v, Galen; — 
(violation of law or established usage) 
■7rapav6tJ.11 p.a, otos, to (an act), Thuc, 
Plat.; irapavofxia, 7; (the habit), Id. 
— Usually, by circumlocution, with 
verbs imder Abuse, j 

Abuse, to (misuse), dTroyj>dop\ai, 
mid. c. perf. pass, in act. sense, c. dat, 
Dem.; KaTayj)dop.ai, c. dat., Plat., 
Dem., c. acc, Dionys. (com.) ; zvaTro- 
Xpdop.ai, c. dat., Plat. ; [of persons 
only, aiKL^to, f. -iaio and -iu>, Horn, 
(in form dziKtZ,io), Soph., but usu. in 
mid., Horn., Att. : — To abuse one most ' 
shamefully, aiKio-acrdai Tiva Ta a'iu- 
yicrTa (fiVxaTa), Xen.] 

To abuse (i. e., to revile), vzlkzio 
(Ep. also veiKZLco), fut. zato, Horn., 
Ap. Rh., Hdt. ; 6vzlolC,u>, c. dat. and c. 
acc, Horn., Hes., Trag., Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat., Dem., etc. ; nzpToiizio, Horn., h., 
Soph., Eur. ; zvLcrcrto, Horn. ; ovoTa^w, 
Hes., h., iEsch. ; ozvvdX^to, Theog., 
Soph., Em. ; Xoioopzto, Omn. post 
Horn., in mid. c. dat., Ar., Plat. ; kv- 
od^co, Epich., oftener in mid. and pass., 
Epich., iEsch., Soph., Ap. Rh. ; ous</>ji- 
Plzlo, Trag. ; Svgto/xeli), Soph. ; zttl- 
yXwo-ardop.ai, c. gen., ^Esch. ; ZTrippo- 
deoj, Soph. ; KaKoppodzw, Eur., Ar. ; 
KaKoa-Top-ico, Soph. ; TrpoTr^XaKi^oo, 
Soph., Ar., Thuc, Dem., etc. ; K&aaX- 
/3a£a), Ar. ; puTraivco, Pherecr. ; ttoXI- 
tokottzlo, Plat, (com.) ; o-KzppoXXto, 
Ar. ; zXzy-)(_(o, Trag. ; z^ovzlol^cd, 
Soph.; KdKL%to, Thuc, Hdt., Plat.; 
KUKoXoyzco, Lys. ; oiaXoibopzofxai., c. 
dat., Hdt., Dem., c. aor. 1 pass, in act. 
sense, Dem. ; oidaVpu), Dem. ; /ccrra- 
KzpTop.zoo, Hdt. ; TrXovto, Ar., Dem. ; 
KaKr\yopzco, Plat. ; zXzyyz'ii]v 'dvaTi- 
Qi]p.L, Horn. ; kukoZs ovz'iozgiv 'dpder- 
o-co, Soph.; hcaicd Ka/cws Xzyto, iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt. ; KaKws Xty to, c. acc. pers., 
Isoc. ; ttXvvov ttolu) TLva, Ar. 

To abuse in a ivay that must not 
be repeated, ttXvvlo Ta 'diroppijTa, 
Dem. 

To abuse in turn, dvdvftpVC,(o, Em. 

To have a match at abusing, 0Ld(3aTr- 
Ti%opai (mid.), Dem. 

Abusive, ato-x/oo's, a, 6v, comp. 
aiayjioTzpos, also aicrxitov, 7, Att., i 
elsewhere, superl. otcztos, also a'Lo-yi'?- 
tos, Horn., £7T£cr/3o'\os, ov, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; KzpTopuos, ov, Horn., Soph.; 
Kz.pTop.os, ov, Hes. ; XoLdopos, ov, 
Eur., Menand. ; kS/cos, v, 6v, comp. 
icov (and wTzpos, Horn., Theoc), su- 
perl. kuklo-tos, Horn., Soph., etc. ; 
K.aKoaTop.o's, ov, Em. ; Xio(3iit6s, ij, 
ov. Soph. 5 zTrippodos, ov, Soph. ; kol- 
KoXoyos, ov, Pind., Arist. ; o-nzpfioXos, 



ov, Call. ; cpXXoXoioopos, ov, Dem. ; 
XoidopiiTiKos, v, 6v, Arist. 

One who is abusive, Xco^Ttip, rjpos, 
Horn. 

Abusively, aio-xpws, Horn.; /ca- 
kws, iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Dem. 

Abut, to, upon, 6p.ovpzco, c. dat., 
Hdt. ; awaTTTto, c. dat., iEsch., Hdt. 
Vid. To Border. 

m Abutting on, op.opos, ov (and 
bp.ovpo<s, Hdt.), Thuc, Xen. ; 6fiov- 
pios, ov, Ap. Rh. ; 6p.oTzpp.cov, ov, 
Plat. ; Trposovpos, ov, Soph., Hdt., 
Xen. ; [7r j oo'soucos, ov, c. dat., Plat. ;] 
c-vvovpos, ov, Arist. Vid. Border- 
ing. 

Abyss, an, fidpadpov, to, Ar., 
Plat. ; [aftvatrov \dap.a, to, Em. ; 
dfivtrcros, ?/, only N. T.] 

ACACIA, AN, 'aKavda, 77, Hdt. ; [a/ca- 
Kia, ft, Diosc, Gal.] 

Of acacia, 'aKavtitvos, 77, ov, Hdt. 

[Academic, dKaoijpa'iKos, v, 6v 
(Cicero), Plut,, Luc; the Academics 
(followers of the Academy, i. e., of 
Plato), oi dKaoi)pdiKOL, oi diro ti]<s 
'AKadiipias, Diog. L.] 

Academy, aKdonpia, 1), Ar. Vid. 
School. 

[Acanthus, aicavdos, r), Theocr.] 

ACATALECTIC, 'd.KaTdXt]KTos, ov, 
Hephaestion. 

Accede, to (to a proposal, etc.), 
o-vyxiopzLo, c. dat, Hdt., Thuc, Plat., 
etc. ; [to an opinion, irposyjopzLo irpos 
yvtopijv, Hdt. ; TrposTidzpuL yvthpy, 
Hdt, Xen., etc.] — To accede (to 'a 
conspiracy, etc.), <xvvLcrTap.aL, pass. c. 
aor. 2 and pf. act., Isoc, Thuc ; 71730s- 
yiyvopLat, c. dat, Hdt. ; TrposxLopzio, 
c. dat, Thuc, Xen. : — To accede (to 
the throne), inoixop-aL, mid. c. perf. 
pass, in act. sense, Hdt. ; Trdpdoixo- 
pcat, Hdt. Vid. To consent, Join, 
Succeed. 

Accelerate, to, ottzvolo, Horn., 
Hdt. ; [zTrLGTrzpx<u, Horn., Trag., 
Thuc ;] tuxuvlo, Soph., Eur. Vid. 

To HASTEN. 

[Acceleration, ltttovov, v, Horn., 
Hdt., Xen., genl. by inf. of verbs. 
Vid. Haste, Swiftness.] 

Accent, TrposLpoLa, 77, [tone or ac- 
cent as diff. from quantity,] Gramm. ; 
tovos, 6, Gramm. ; [the acute acc, 
o^zla TrposLoOLa, 77, also oj-zla, 77, and 
of us to'vos, Gramm. ; to mark with the 
acute acc. (on last syllable), 6%vvlo and 
o^vtovzlo, Id. ; a marking with the 
acute, 6^vTovt)o-Ls, 77, Id. ; having acute 
accent (on last syllable), o^utovos, ov, 
Id. ; having acute on penult, Trap o%v- 
tovos, ov, Id. ; with acute on antepe- 
nult, TrpoTrapo^vTOvos, ov, Id. ; to 
mark with acute on antepenult, Trpoira- 
po^vvco, Plut. : — Grave accent, Trposw- 
6La fiapzla, 77, and fiapiis tovos, 6, 
Gramm. Vid. Circumflex.] 

[Accentuation, Trpostod'ta, 77 (the 
doctrine of), Gramm. ; tovlovls, ems, 
77, Id. ; of or belonging to acc, TrposLo- 
Slkos, v, 6v, Id.] 

Accept, to, ozxopat, dep. c. pf. 
pass., etc., in act. sense, Omn. ; (from 
another) usu. c. dat., but also c. gen. ; 
also, o. xpv <TOV avopos, instead of a 
man, Horn. ; aTro8zxop.aL, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt, Thuc, Dem., etc.; zKOzxop.ai, 
Horn., Hdt, iEsch., Dem. ; XapfSuvLo, 
fut. Xn\\fopLaL, no aor. 1 act., aor. 2 
zXafiov, perf. zlXi}(pa (but Xz\df3i]Ka, 
Hdt), XzXt]p.p.aL, iEsch., Eur., Ar., 
Hdt. ; [ziXitpp-aL, Plat., Dem. ;] diro- 
Xap.ftdvLo, Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem., 
etc. ; [to acc. (as a bribe), otopoSoiczLo, 
c. acc, Hdt., Plat, but also absol., 
Hdt, Dem., etc. \from one, diro tlvos, 



ACCIDENT. 



ACCOMPANY. 



ACCOMPLISH. 



Ar. ; to acc. (a challenge), v7ro8zx o / iai i 
Horn. ; to acc. the terms, nrpo'tdzxop.aL 
tovs Xo'yous, Hdt., Thuc, etc. ; to acc. 
in return, dvTL^zxop-ai, JEsch., Eur. ; 
avTctTroXcifjLftavco, Plat., Dem.] Vid. 

To RECEIVE. 

One should accept, irdpdSzKTZov, 
Plat. ; Xtjittzov, Xen. ; ^vttooekteov, 
Plat. 

What ought to be accepted, irapd- 
oekteo-;, a, ov, Plat. ; ■rrpo'sozKTZo'-, a, 
ov, Plat. ; 7ra^aXr)7TTo§, n, ov, Plat. 

Acceptable, Kpnyuos, ov, Horn., 
Plat. ; Svp-iiSm, es, Horn., JEsch., Ap. 
Eh. ; apfxevo?, ov, Hes., Pind., The- 
og., Ap. Rh. ; thus, zla, v (and fern, 
us, Horn.), acc. sing, v&ia, Theoc, 
Mosch., and as fem., Theoc. ; comp. 
iwv, Z Att., t elsewhere, Omn. ; [/ce- 
Xapi(Tfxivo?,ri, ov, to one, c. dat., Horn., 
Hdt., Plat., Dem. ; dpEo-Toi, 77, ov, c. 
dat. (both of persons and things), Hdt. ; 
to be acceptable to one, tlvcu naTa vovv 
tivi, Plat., Hdt. ; EUcrpEOTtoe Sia.Kslp.ai, 
c. dat., Xen. ; to do what is acceptable 
to one, KaTa vovv tlvl ttolelo tl, Hdt.] 
Vid. Pleasant. 

Acceptably, 'a/DEo-KdVrcos, Eur., 
Xen., Plat. ; t)oeoo<s, Plat., etc. ; [apea- 
tws, c. dat., Hdt. ; EvapEo-Ttos, c. dat., 
Xen.] 

Acceptance, Xdfoj, v, JEsch. ; 
X^i/ris, £ws, h, Soph., Plat. ; Kan-aoo- 
XV, h, Plat. ; [dTro£ox'7, V, Hipp. ; 
acc. (of bribes), SiopoSoKia, v, Oratt.] 

Acceptation (of words), d^i'wcris, 
ek>s, v, Thuc. Vid. Meaning. 

Access, Trp6<i(3a.o-i<3, ews, v, [esp. to 
a hill or high site,] Em-., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
£<po<5os, v; Thuc, Xen. ; 7T|Ooso<5os, i), 
Pind., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Dem. ; shodo? 
or £so<5os, 77, Hdt. : — Access (leave to 
approach), Trp6<spy(ri<s, ems, 77, Eur. : 
[also, £iso5os, 77, Xen. ; to have access 
to one, zi<sLzvaL cos, eI's, nrp6<3 Tiva, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; to debar or hinder 
one from access to one, diroKcoXvw Ti- 
va (rti/os), Xen. ; easy of access (of 
persons and places), zv7rp6<sooo's, ov, 
Thuc, Xen.. vid. Accessible ; diffi- 
cult of access (of persons and places), 
<5us7r i oo'so6\?s, ov, Thuc, Xen., etc. ; 
c s v<37rp6<2f3aT0's, ov (of places), Thuc ; 
without access, vid. Inaccessible. — 
(Of a distemper), Trapo^vap.6'5, 6, Me- 
dic] 

Accessible, z7ri$pop.o<s, ov, Horn., 
Pind. ; /3oto's, v, 6v, Soph. ; £ts/3axos, 
77, ov, Thuc. ; eVi/^oto's, 77, ov, Hdt. ; 
£u/3axos, ov, Xen. ; zvTrp6<sodo<s, ov 
(also of a person), Thuc, Xen. ; 'icpo- 
6\>s, ov, Thuc. ; jSdtu/xos, ov, Xen., 
Dem. ; 7rpos/3aVos, 77, 6v, Xen. ; [esp. 
by a river or hill, of ascent ;] -rrapiTo?, 
77, ov, [prop., from the side,] Call. ; 
(from all sides), d/i-piTroXos, ov, Pind. ; 
accessible by sea, irponr\u>T6<s, 6u, 
Hdt. : — Accessible (of a wall), dpfia- 
tos, ov, for 'dvdfl., Horn.; £i>aycoyo's, 
6v, Isoc. : — Accessible (of a person), 
TrponrXa.TO's, c. dat., JEsch. 

Accession, Trpos 677/07, 77, Plat., 
Dem. Vid. Addition, Succession. 

The accession to a throne, etc., e/c- 
<5e£is, Etos, 77, Hdt. 

Accessory, irdpaiTio<s, a, ov, and 
os, ov, JEsch., Eur., Dem., in a good 
sense (but rare), Dem. 

[Accessory, an, dyxL-r^vp, vpos, 
0, c gen., Soph. Vid. Accomplice.] 

Accident, an, o-vp-cpopd, 77 (usu. 
bad sense), Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 
(good), JEsch., Soph., Eur., Ar. ; trvp.- 
TTTu>pa, cn-os, to (usu. bad sense), 
Thuc, Dem. ; o-vp.fid-ri's, ems, 77, Plat. ; 
to. Kaipia, Thuc ; to tuxo'v, Plat. ; to 
aWopaTov (accident, opp. to oi Seol), 



Lys. : — [It was by accident that he, 
crvvzfiri avTio, c. inf. ; also, ovtov, c. 
inf., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. : — Accidents 
(non-essential properties), to. crvp.- 
(3E(3i]KOTa, Arist.] Vid. Event, 
Chance. 

\By a lucky accident, eutuyms ttcos, 
Xen.] 

Accidental, auro/xaros, tj, ov, 
and os, ov, Hdt. ; tvx^v, ovcra, ov, 
Plat. ; IvTvyx^vwv, zvtvx^v, Eur., 
Thuc 

Accidentally, auToju«Tws, Hdt. ; 
diro or zk tou avTop.dTov, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; tvxovtco?, Arist. ; 
and arvp.irTwp.dTO's, Arist. [ Vid. By 
Chance.] 

Acclamation, $6pvfio<s, 6, Ar., 
Plat., Dem. : — [ With loud acclama- 
tions, iroXXrj Kpavyij, and avv iroXXy 
Kpavyfj, Xen.] 

To shout in acclamation, zTriQopv- 
(3za>, Xen. ; 'dvddopv(3zoj, Xen., Plat., 
JEsch. ; [(in approval), ziTzvcp-yxzio, 
Horn., Ap. Eli. (poet.) ; 2r6pv(3ov /cat 

KpOTOV 7TOLEC0, Dem.] 

Acclivity, an, ap.(3oov, toi/os, 6, 
Msch. Vid. Hill. 

Accommodate, to (i. e., make to 
correspond), dppo^co, c. acc. et dat., 
Soph., Plat. ; ETTLfpspu) (opyds tlvl), 
Thuc ; [kvapp-oX^u) or -o'ttco, c. acc. et 
dat., Pind. ; c acc and eI's tl, Plat. ; 
to accommodate expenses to one's means, 
zepappo^co Tas dairdvai tcus nrpo^oo- 
ois, Xen. ; to accommodate a name to 
a tiling, nrpo'sapp.6X i (M 6vop.a Trpay/xa- 
tl, Plat. ; to accommodate one with a 
thing, ETrapKEco , c. acc rei et dat. pers., 
Plat. ; also, c. dat. pers. et gen. rei, 
Xen. :] — To accommodate one's self, 
o-Li/xTTEjOtcTjEioo/uatjmid^cdat^iEschin.; 
[to accommodate one's self to (an infe- 
rior), vid. To Condescend. — In sgnf. 
to be conformable to, vid. To suit.] 

Accommodating (of persons), zv- 
X^s, 6, 77, Soph. ; p&Sios, a, ov, and 
os, ov, comp. paoov, sup. pao-Tos (pv't- 
tejOos, -tcctos and pnicTos, Horn.), 
Eur., Dem. ; [eu/coXos, ov, c. dat., or 
tt/oo's, c acc, Ar., Plat., etc. Vid. 
Syn. 366. — To be accommodating to, 

vid. TO GRATIFY.] 

[Accommodation. Vid. Adapta- 
tion, Convenience.] 

Accompaniment, to the accompa- 
niment of, vtto (viral, poet.), c. gen., 
Hes., Theogn., Soph., Ar., Xen. 

[To whistle an accompaniment, cvv- 
TzpzTi^u), Theophr.] 

Accompany, to, dirdSzto, only pres. 
and imperf., and without augm., c. 
dat., [also, ap.a or jUtTa, c. dat., Epic,] 
Horn., Hes., h., JEsch. ; zirop-aL, c 
dat., and sometimes c acc, only pres., 
imperf. dir6p.nv, and aor. 2 zcnr6p.i]v, 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; pLZTaazvopai, and after augm. 
<rcr, only pres. impf. and aor. -o-vto, 
Horn. ; zTaipi%u>, c. dat., Horn., h. ; 
6p.apTzcD,c. dat. or prep., Omn. poet. ; 
arvvaopzco, c. dat., Pind. ; Trpo^o/xap- 
tz(d, c. dat., Theogn. ; o-vvzTrop.aL, 
augmented tenses £t7r., c dat., Trag., 
Thuc, Xen. ; Trapac-irl^M, c. dat., 
Eur.; avvacriTL^M, c. dat., Eur.; 'clko- 
Xovdzco, c. dat. or prep., Omn. Att. 
prose ; o-v/jnrapaKoXov6£u>, c. dat., 
Plat., Xen. ; crvvETraKoXovdza}, c. dat., 
Plat. ; avvoLKoXovdia), c dat., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., etc. ; TrapETrop-aL, c. dat., 
Plat., Xen. ; avp.7rdpEir0p.aL, Plat., 
Xen. ; crvp.nrdpop.apTEto, c. dat., Xen. ; 
(TvvdvEpXop-aL, c. dat., Ap. Rh. ; e£o- 
plXs.01) (nrzpl KpaTa <yT£<pavo<s), Eur. 
[The idea of accompanying is also ex- 
pressed in Greek, in many connec- 



tions, by crvv in compos. ; as, to accom- 
pany on a journey, 0-vp.7r0pzv0p.aL, 
etc. ; to accompany (as an escort or 
funeral procession), TrpoTriprrrco, Hdt., 
JEsch., Plat. ; 7rapa7r£p.7rio, Xen., 
Dem, etc. ; — to accompany on horse- 
bach, <Tvp.7rdp£Lp.L £cp' 'lttttov , JEschin.] 
[To accompany (in singing), avvddco, 
c. acc. et dat., Jischin. ;] (in music), 
dvTLxlrdXXto qboppLyya iXEyoii, to ac- 
company songs zvith the lyre, Ar. : — To 
accompany on a wind instrument, £7rd- 
vdepvadeo, Ar. ; [on the flute or pipe, 
Trpo^avXico, c acc. et dat. pers., Ar., 
Nicoph.] 

_ To accompany (a military expedi- 
tion), crvo-TpaTEvw, act. and mid., c. 
dat. or absol., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. :— To 
accompany such an expedition into 
foreign countries, 0-vvE^ipxop.aL, fat. 
-EXEvcopLai, aor. 2 -ijXQov, perf. -eXt}- 
Xvda, c. dat. or absol., Xen. 

To make to accompany, oVd£to, 
Horn., Pind. ; and in mid., to make to 
accompany one's self, Horn. 

Accompanying, o-7rd5os, subst., or 
adj. o's, 6v, [c dat., more usu. c. gen.,] 
h., Pind., Trag., Plat. ; 'di<6Xovdo<s, 
subst., or adj. os, ov, c. gen. or dat., 
Soph., Thuc, Plat. ; avvaKoXovdos, 
ov, c. dat., Arist.: — Accompanying 
quickly, Taxvirop-iro^, ov, JEsch. 

Accomplice, avvncov, 01/os, 6, 
Hes. ; dyxio-Ttjp, 6, c. gen., Soph. ; 
kolvcovo9, 6, c. gen., iEsch., Soph., 
Xen., Dem. ; uetgutios, subst. and 
adj., c gen., JEsch., Soph., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat., etc.; /uetoxos, c. gen., Eur., 
Thuc, Ant. ; 7rdpa'iTio<s, usu. as adj., 
a, ov, and os, ov, JEsch., Eur. (good 
sense), Dem. ; irdpzdpos, Eur. ; <rvX- 
XvTTTtop, opo<s, 6, JEsch., Eur., Plat., 
Ant. ; o-vvaiTio's, subst. and adj., 
JEsch., Dem., Plat. ; o-vpTrpdKTtop, 
opos, 6, Hdt., Xen. ; cvvzpyo<s, 6 Kai 
i], Eur., Plat. ; o-ui/£|OydTis, i<5os, 77, 
Eur. Vid. Assistant. 

To be an accomplice, avvaipopai, 
Eur. ; crvvopato, Eur. ; crvp.cpvTzvco, 
Xen. ; o~vyKoivoXoyz.op.aL, c. dat., Din. 

Vid. TO CO-OPERATE. 

To accuse as a chief accomplice, 
7rX£L-TTiipiX s op.aL, JEsch. 

And that we were not accomplices 
with any one who had either planned 
or executed this deed, p.vT£ tw £wel- 
SivaL To 7rpdyp.a (HovXEVcravTL p.r\T 
Eipyao-pEvw, Soph. 

Accomplish, to, £iar£X£UTdto, in 
tmesi, Horn. ; Trpdcrato, Horn. ; ttolelo, 
Omn. ; teXzlo, fut. -zaco, aor. 1 poet, 
often zTzXtvca, etc, Omn.; teXeu- 
Tdto, Omn. , Kpaivio, imperf. poet, (not 
Trag.), also zKpa'iaLvov, and aor. 1 
zKpm^va, fut. mid. in pass, sens., Horn., 
Pind., Trag. ; 'dvvco, and Att. dvvTw, 
in pres. and imperf., Omn. ; ciLdTrpdar- 
crta, Horn., JEsch., Hdt., Xen., Isoc ; 
'dvto (once d in Horn.), only in pres. 
and imperf., Horn., Pind., JEsch., Hdt., 
Ar. ; zktzXzlo, Horn., Pind., JEsch., 
Soph., Hdt. ; ETTLKp aivLo (and aiaL, 
Horn.), Horn., JEsch., Soph. ; irzLpaivto, 
Horn., Pind., Soph. ; zK-pzpto, fut. 
z^oLcrco, aor. 2 z^nvzyKov, Horn., 
Pind. ; zjravvto and too, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Xen. ; irzpaivit-, aor. 1 zirzpava, 
no perf. act., Omn. post Horn. ; zktto- 
VZLO, Sapph., Pind., Eur., Ar., Theoc ; 
Kapdvoto, JEsch. ; dpKzto, f. -zaio, 
Soph. ; SidTzXzto, Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; zKTzXzvTaM, Pind., 
Trag. ; <5iai/ua> or vtco, fut. -vcrco, h., 
Eur., Xen. ; Kadaipiop-ai, aor. 2 tedd- 
£LX6/ir)v, Eur, Hdt. ; KaTavvto or vtlo, 
Soph., Eur., Xen. ; Kvpoto, Eur., Hdt. ; , 
p.£Tzpxop.ai, JEsch. ; KaTzpydlop.ai, 



ACCOMPLISHMENT. 

Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; irspdw, 
Soph., Xen. ; crvprrEpaivta, Eur., Plat., 
Loc. : k£iKVEop.ai, flit. -i%op.ai, aor. 
2 -LKo/niv, Thuc, Hdt., Plat. ; kirE^ip- 
Xo/xat, Soph., Thuc. ; ettlteXeu), Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., etc. ; KaTaTrpdaaw^en., 
Dem. : avvcLairpdo-o-w , Isoc. ; Tropcrd- 
vcx), Ap. Eh. ; av/MTrspaivco, Isoc, Plat. : 
— To accomplish successfully, KaTop- 
66w, Eur., Thuc, Plat., Xen., Dem. ; 
6p66o), iEsch. : — To accomplish (one's 
fate, etc.), 'dvaTrip.TrXi]ixi (aiaav, 
etc), Horn., Hdt. : — To accomplish (a 
journey), 'diravvu) (oIkoloe), Horn. : — 
To help to accomplish, o-vvekttovelo, c 
dat. pers., acc. rei, Isoc. ; \_crvp.TrpaTTco 
or -aa-co, ahsol., c. dat. pers., or c. acc. 
rei, Trag., Xen., etc. : also, coste ye- 
vlcrQai Tij Xen.] Yid. To do, per- 
form. 

To accomplish for another besides, 
TrposoiaTrpdcro-opai, Xen. 

To accomplish first or quickly, irpo- 
avvTU), Xen. 

To accomplish besides, Trpos£j~£pyd- 
X>opai, Dem. 

To accomplish at the same time, avv- 
dvvco, Arist. 

To accomplish against one's icill, 
7rap£KTz\iuy, Mosch. 

To be accomplished (esp. as prophe- 
cies, etc). 'iKavoo Que ^tacpa-ra), only 
pres. and impf., Horn. ; k^kpyopai, 
Hdt., els TtXos, Hes. : ify'iKio, 
Soph., Hdt. ; tKcptpw (intr.). Soph. 

To accomplish, i. e., render (a pupil) 
accomplished, ekttoveio, Eur. 

One must accomplish, ttoli]teov, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; k-rriTtXzcj- 
teov, Isoc. ; TrpaKriov, Soph., Plat., 
Xen.. Isoc. ; opao-rtov, Soph., Eur. 

What can be accomplished, cia-irpaK- 
teos, a, ov, Isoc. ; ttoli]teo^, a, ov, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; TrpaKTEoi, 
a, ov, Soph., Plat., Xen., Isoc. ; irpaK- 
tos, ?j, ov, Arist. ; 'dXd><xut.os, ov, 
Soph. 

(Whathasbeen) accomplished (pray- 
er, curse, etc.), te'Xeios, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Pind., iEsch., Soph.. Ar. ; teX- 
£a(p6po$, ov, Em. ; T-rravTeXih, £s, 
(\^7j (ptapaTa), iEsch. ] 

Able to accomplish, i^spyatrTucoSj 

ov, Xen. 

A means to accomplish, irsipas, or 
ap, erros, to, Horn., Pind. 

Accomplishing itself, avTOKpdvos, 
ov, iEsch. : teXeios, a, ov, and os, ov, 
MseK 

Accomplishing an oracle, TzXsc-cpo- 
pov Oicous yj>i)crpov, Eur. 

To be accomplished late, 6\!/XteXeo-- 
tos, ov, Horn. 

Who accomplishes all things, irav- 
teXi)<s, es, jEsch. ; irpaK-rnpLoi, ov, 
iEsch. ; teXeios, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Pind., ^Esch. 

Not accomplished, 'o.teXv<s, es, Horn., 
Soph., and not accomplishing, c dat., 
Pind., c. gen., Plat. 

Accomplished (of a man), fiovqriKo?, 
v, ov, Eur., Ar., Plat., Isoc. ; x"j° t£ts 5 
taaa, ev, Plat., Isoc, [(of persons and 
things), in a thing, x-> c. acc, or irspi 
tl, Plat. ; ■woXvp.ddm, es, Ar., Plat., 
Xen.]; £7riTEX?;s, e's, Hdt., Plat.; 
ciiiKpIl3u)p.tvo's, Plat. : — To be accom- 
plished (of a person), p.ovo-6op.aL, 
pass., Ar. 

Accomplishment, teAos, to', 
Omn. ; "ai/ucris, etos, h, Horn., Theoc. ; 
Kvpuxrvs, £tos, v, Plat. ; oid-7iy)a£is, 
ecus, v, Plat. 

Accomplishment (i. e., elegant learn- 
ing), tv/jiovcria, 7j, Em., Plat. ; p.ov- 
crucij, v, Hdt., Plat., Xen., Isoc. ; 

iraiG£VO~l<2, EWS, V, Ar., Plat. 

6 



ACCOUNT. 

Accord, of one's own accord, eklov, 
ovaa, ov, Omn. ; EKovaios, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Soph., Em., Thuc, Plat., 
Dem. ; auTo'/xaTos, ov, and os, ov, 
Horn., Hdt., Em., Xen., Dem., etc ; 
ai/T£7rdyy£XTos, ov, Em., Thuc, 
Isoc, Dem. ; glvtos, v, 6, Horn., 
Soph., Xen., etc. ; avdaipETos, ov, 
Eur. ; avTOKtXEva-To<s, ov, Xen. ; av- 
tokeXi'is, es, Hdt. 

(Coming) of one's own accord, avTo- 
kXjjtos, ov, AZsch.. Soph. ; ain-oso-u- 
tos, ov, AZsch., Soph. 

Of one's oim accord, adv., ekovo-'iws, 
Em., Xen. ; cppsvodzv, Soph. ; dcp' 
kavTov yvwp.1}?, Thuc. ; i£ £KovG-ia<s, 
Soph. ; head' EKOvviav, Thuc. ; av-ro- 

p.CLTUi'S, Hdt. ; £K TOV CLVTOpLCtTOV, 

Xen. 

To do of one's own accord, av-roo-yz- 
ciuZ^u), Xen. ; avTo/xotTi'^w, Xen. 

With one accord, e/c /uas bpp.i^, 
Thuc. ; ek or ctd /xtds yvwp.i]<s, Dem., 
Isoc; pia yvtopuj, Thuc; 6p.odvp.a- 
oov, Ar., Xen., Plat. 

Accord, to, awTpiyu>, fut. -opa- 
p.ovp.aL, aor. 2 -iopd/xov, perf. -otopa- 
p.i]Ka, c. dat. or c. prep., ^Esch., Em., 
Soph., Hdt., Dem. (vid. To agree). 
In sgnf. to grant, ct'ow/u, aor. 1 Eow/ca, 
etc., perf. pass. oEco/xat, Omn. Yid. 
To GRANT. 

Accordance (rid. Agreement), 
in acc. irith, bp-otpiDvos, ov, ^Esch. j 
avp.(poovo<3, ov, Pind., Soph., Plat. ; 
uKoXnvdos, ov, c. gen. or dat., Ar., 
Plat. ; [6[ioyv<t)p.u)v, ov, c. dat.. Thuc. 
Xen.] 

In accordance with, iv (tois vo/ioi<s, 
| etc.), Pind., Thuc. : d/coXou0cus, c. 
j dat., Dem. ; iirop-tvu)?, c. dat., Plat., 
| Arist. ; c-vfMpivvovvTitis, c. dat., Plat. : 
! <rvv (tco vop.vS), Xen. 

According to, Ik (tu>v v6/±u>v, 
etc.), Hdt., Dem., etc. ; /cSto, c acc, 
Omn. ; p.E-rd, c. gen., Thuc, Plat. ; 
irapd, c. acc, Dem. ; Trpos, c. acc, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; [also, in sgnf. fit- 
ting, becoming to, c gen., acc. to jus- 
tice, ■wpo's cZ/o/s, Hdt., Trag.] 

Accordingly (i. e., consequently), 
ovv, never the first word in a sentence, 
Omn. ; ["apd (not the first word, Ep. 
before a consonant ap, and in the en- 
clitic form pa), Omn. :] ovkovv [at 
the beginning of a sentence.] Omn. 
Att. ; Toiyap, usu. at beg innin g of a 
speech, but not always, Horn., JEsch., 
Soph.. Toiydpovv, Soph., Hdt., Plat. 

Accost, to, irpo-savoau), Horn.. 
Hes., Trag. ; irpo^Elirov, only aor. 2 
and aor. 1. Omn. ; irpo^dyopEvuy, Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat. Yid. To address. 

[Accouchement. Yid. Child- 
birth.] 

Account, an, Xo'yos, 6, Hdt.. Xen.. 
Plat., Dem. ; tAeyxos, °i Thuc, Isoc, ! 
Plat.: — An account of what one has j 
done, etc., before judges, ev6£vii, usu. 
in pi., Ar., Plat., Dem., Lys., etc : — j 
An account of expenses, ypap.p.aT£iov, 
to, Dem. ; ypdp.p.a, Stos, to', usu. 
in pi., Dem. ; Xoyicr/xo's, 6, Lys. : — 
To give an account, Xoyi^op-ai, mid. 
c. acc of the items in the account, 
Lys. ; d7roXoyi'£o/xa:, mid. intrans., 
Xen., c acc. rei, iEschin. ; tvdvvas j 
v-iri^o}, eu0. cicwp.1, Dem., Lys. : — To 
put down in an account, 'aaroSeuamfUj | 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; diro(paivu3, Xen., 
Dem. ; aTrocpEpw, fut. -oicrw, aor. 1 
-vvEyhca, aor. 2 -nvEynov, aor. 1 pass. 
-i\viy$h\v, Dem. ; 'dvd<p£pu>, Dem. ; 
ypdtpw, Lys. 

To call to account, \oyo8£Ttu>, 
iEsop. : — [To call one to account for a 
thing, tov Xoyov tiz/os \ap.[3dvw ira- 



ACCOUNTABLE. 

pd Tti/os, Dem.] : — To call to account 
besides, TrposEvVi/vw, Arist. : — To be 
called to account, Ev66vop.ai, c. gen. 
causa?, Thuc. :— To be bound to give 
an account, EvQ6va<s otyXicrnavu), aor. 
2 w(p\ov, Lys. : — To call a person's 
accounts in question, kiri Tds Evdivas 
Epx°H- a h Dem. : — To pass a person's 
accounts, diroXvEiv Tiva eu66v>]s, Ar. : 
— To balance accounts icith, oiaXoyi- 
"£op.ai, Trpos, Dem. : — A balancing of 
accounts, cidXoyiT/uio's, 6, Dem. : — 
[Accounts exactly balanced, naQapai 
xf/ijcpoL, Dem. : — To set down to one's 
account, Xoy/£o/ucu, c acc. et dat., 
Dem.] 

[(Advantage), ke'/joos, to, Horn., 
etc. ; to find one's acct. in a thing, tcsp- 
oaivu), ek or d7ro' Tii/os, Hdt., Soph., 
Xen. ; kv tckpoEL tl Ttoikop\ai, Hdt.] 

[(Narration, explanation), d7roXo- 
yioyids, 6 (the giving an account), to 
one, tivl, vEschin. ; dcpvyijaL-s, eojs, 
h, Hdt.; afull account, ciriyii<ris, eois, 
n, Plat., etc. ; to give an account of, 
aTroXoyi^opaL, c. acc, Dem. ; d7rc- 
cpaivu), Hdt., Dem. ; d(pi]ytop.ai, 
Hdt. ; Xdyoy oi'ooo/zi, c. gen., Hdt. ; 
to give and receive an account, Xoyov 
CLcui/ii te Kal oi'xo^at, Plat. ; to re- 
ceive or get an account from one, Xo'yov 
Xap.j3dvu) Trapd tii/os, Dem. ; to ask, 
demand an account from one, Xoyov 
aiTEm or airaiTEui Trapd tlvos, Dem.; 
to give a full, accurate account of a 
tiring, 6niy£op.ai, c. acc, Thuc, Ar., 
Plat, etc.] 

[(Estimation, value), Xo'yos, 6, in 
such phrases as, to be of account with 
one, Xo'you Eivai 7rpds tii/os, Hdt.] — 
To be of great account, ttXe'igtov Xo- 
yov Eip.L, Hdt. : — To take into account, 
'viroXoyov TroiEop-ai Tii/os, Dem. ; kv 
VTToXoyu) TTOLEOjxaL ti, Lys. ; vttoXo- 
yiCfifuu, mid., Plat., Dem. 

To make account of, Xoyov ex<«, 

TTOlEOp.a'l Til/OS, Hdt. 

Of no account, ovgevos, kXdxlaTov 
Xoyov (Eipt). Hdt. ; kv ovcevl, kv <rp.i- 
Kpw X. (sifti), Hdt., Plat.; Trap' ovoev 
(TLdEp.ai, etc.). -£sch., Soph. ; [/x?joa- 
pov Trapd tlvi (elp-i). in one's esteem, 
Xen.] : — They are of no account, ovk 
e^ovo-lv 'dpidpuv, Em. 

To make no account of, LU)C£piav 
lopav Troi£op.ai, Hdt. ; [o\iyiopzio, c. 
gen.. Xen.] 

To be taken with the account, eIs 
'uptdpov vku) Xoyuiv, Em. 

On Account of, IvEKa* c. gen., 
Omn. ; EivEKa, Horn., yEsch., Eur., 
Xen., etc. ; evekev, Horn.. Em., Plat., 
Xen.; e'Lvekev, Hdt., Pind., Ap. Eh., 
etc; ovvEKa, usually after its case, 
^Esch.. Soph., Em., etc. ; ekccti, c. 
gen.. Pind., Trag. ; tdrjjTi, c. gen., 
^Esch. ; cid, c. gen. (ciai, iEsch.), 
3fen. ; c. acc, Omn. ; irEpi, c. gen., 
Omn. ; c. dat., Horn., ^!sch., Plat., 
Theoc. ; [(for the sake of), \dpiv, c. 
gen., Horn., Art., with poss. pron. in 
same case, e. g., on my account, ififju 
Xd/ui/, Soph., strgthd. \dpiv 'ivEKa, 
c. gen., Plat.] 

• She perishes on account of (as a re- 
sult of) a most glorious action, dif 
kpywv EVKXEEcrTaTLov cpdivEi, Soph. 

On wliicfi account, oQev, Plat. 

Account, to, kvapidp.Eto, Soph. ; 
Troi£op.ai, Eur., Thuc, Hdt. Yid. To 
make account of, To count, think. 

Accountable, 'vTrkyyvos, ov, 

* ti/cKa is often left out, and still the 
noun is put in the genit. ease. " 0 man, 
miserable on account of your disposition, 
and likewise of your distress." 6ei\aue 
tov vov -j-Ji? re avpepopas \aov, Soph. 



ACCURATELY. 



ACCUSE. 



ACCUSED. 



iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; 'vitevQvvos, ov, 
iEsch., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; 'virai- 
tloi, ov, Xen. ; 'v7ro'A.oyos, ov, Plat., 
Lys., Dem. ; [not accountable, dvsvdu- 
i/os, ov, Hdt] Vid. Responsible. 

[Accountant, an, perh. Xoyicm/s, 
6 (though this properly means an 
auditor \q. v.) of accounts) ; ypafx- 
fia.Ttv<s, 6 (as the ypap.p.aTEls in Ath- 
ens were public clerks, keeping the 
accounts would be part of their duty), 
v. Boeckh, Pub. Econ., p. 184, sqq. ; 
accountants, oi irspi tcis ij/ijcpovs, Al- 
ciphr.] 

[Account - book, ypapp.aT£~iov, 
to, Dem. ; to enter in the account-booh 
of expenses, tois diroXoyLcrpols ky- 
ypdcpto tlov dvaXtopaTtov, Luc] 

ACCOUTRE, TO, Kopvaarco, aor. 1 
mid. -v(X(rdjxi]v, pf. pass. KEKopvO/tai, 
Horn., Pind. ; o-KEvd^co, Eur., Ar., 
Hdt., Xen. Vid. To arm, equip. 

Accoutrement.-koVjUos, 6, Omn. ; 
o-kevv, v, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem., etc. ; ctoXv, fi, Trag., 
jLen., Plat. Vid. Equipment, etc. 
WfTo be well accoutred, evctkeveio, 
Soph. 

[Accretion, kirav^a-i?, £ws, v, 
Plat.] 

Accrue, to, irEpdo-TapaL, pass. c. 
pf. and aor. 2 act., c. dat. or tis, Thuc. ; 
yiyvop.ai (see " to be" for tenses), c. 
dat., Dem. ; irposyiyvop-aL, c. dat., 
Hdt., Thuc; Trposa.pTaop.ai, pass/C 
dat., Dem. ; \irapayiyvopaL, c. dat., 
Thuc: — (of revenue) Trpo'sEi^Thuc, 
Andoc. ; the accruing revenue, to. 
Trpo<3LovTa \pvuaTa, OX to. irposLOv- 
Ta, Ar., Oratt.^] 

Accumulate, to, ve'w, vi'iato, Eur., 
Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; vijew, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; 'adpo'CloD, Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat., etc. Vid. To heap up, col- 
lect. 

Accumulated, vjjto's, v, 6v, Horn. ; 
(of woe) irdvavpTOS, ov, Soph. 

Accumulation, "ddpoL<rp.a, aros, 
to, Plat. ; (the act) ddpoLcrLs, tws, 
Thuc 

Accuracy, o-acpvvsia, 1), iEsch., 
Plat. ; 'aicpifitia, v, Isoc, Antipho, 
Plat.; d.Kpi{3o\oyia, v, Arist. ; [(of 
diligent application) kirLpLkXeia, rj, 
Att. ; over or excessive ace, irepupyia, 
v, Plat. ; with great ace, etc., vid. Ac- 
curately.] 

Accurate, 'axpTfirn, is, Eur., Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat, Isoc; 'aTpeni'rs, 
£5, Pind., Eur., Hdt.; [(of tidings, 
signs, etc.) o-acfrm, e's, h., Trag., 
Thuc. ; (in speech) d/cpt/3oA.oyos, ov, 
Timon ; to subject a thing to acc. in- 
vestigation, aKpifiuS Z^ZTaXfilV TL, 

Isocr. ; to have acc. knoivledge of a 
thing, tLKpifiooa tl, Xen. ; SiaKpiftoco 
tl, Xen., Arist., mid., Plat. ; irepi tl- 
i/o9, Isoc. ; to have no acc. information 
about a thing, puiSkv ilSivaL aKpifiks 
irepi tlvo<3, Plat.] 

To be accurate, consider accurately, 
'aKpTfioXoykop-aL, intrans., or c acc, 
Plat., Dem. Vid, Syn. No. 53. 

Accurately, o-acprjvws, Theogn., 
Hdt. ; o/c£0|Ows, iEsch. ; 'a.KpZ(3£)<3, 
iEsch., Dem., Isoc ; [6Y a.KpLfida<s 
Plat. ;] to speak 'accurately, avyypd- 
<pLKu)$ kpziv, Plat. 

To speak quite accurately (adverbial 
phrase), tlo StKaLOTaru) tu>v Xoytov, 
Hdt. 

One should speak accurately, 'uKpl- 
(3o\oyi]T£ov, Arist. 

To know, understand, investigate, 
arrange, or make accurately, 'aKplfioio 
and dLaKpLfiou), Eur., Ar., Plat., Xen., 
Isoc 



Accursed, 'dpaTos, v, 6v, Horn., 
Soph. ; KaTa.pu.To<s, ov (Hermann 
says KaTu.pa.Tos in Epic), Soph., 
Eur., Ar., Dem. ; 'dyv<s, es, Hippon. ; 
TpLiKaTapaTos, ov, Dem. ; [aXaoTos, 
6, h (of persons only), Trag. , an acc. 
wretch, akao-Twp, 6, Trag., Dem. ; a 
person or thing acc, uyos, to, Soph.] 

Accusation, aWia, v, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; aiTLap.a^ otos, 
to, iEsch., Eur., Thuc. ; kirtKXiip.a, 
oltoi, to, Soph., Eur., Xen. ; ey/cXr/- 
p.a, aTo<s, to, Omn. Att. ; Sl&PoAv, v, 
Eur. (usu. false), Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Andoc. ; KUTiiyopia, i), Omn. Att. pr. ; 
Ka.Ti]y6pi]p.a, aTo<s, to, Plat., Dem. ; 
ypacpv, v, Dem., Lys., etc. ; a.-\?~;o-i?, 
£W5, v, Xen. ; ai-rtao-ts, ecus, h, Anti- 
pho. Vid. Syn. No. 45, 179. 

A previous accusation, irpoKUTiiyo- 
pia, v, Thuc. 

An accusation on oath, Ka.Tiap.oTLa, 
v, Hdt. 

An accusation when a man was 
caught in the fact, air ay ojyv, v, Dem., 
Lys. 

To lay an accusation ichen a man is 
caught in the fact, dirdyio ti)v array oo- 
yi'iv ; to admit it (as judge), or decide it, 
irapaSkyop-aL rri ) v 'dirayioynv, Lys., 
Dem. 

An accusation is made against him 
by the city, biraLTLOv tl irpb<$ tjJs 
ttoXews oi yiyveTai, Xen. 

[Accusative case, aWLaTLKn, v 
(7TTwo-ts), Gramm. ; in the acc. case, 

aLTLUTLKCOS, Id.] 

Accuse, to, aiTLu.op.aL, mid., one 
of a thing, c acc. pers. and gen. rei, 
also c. acc rei, but hardly except 
where a neuter pron., as TavTa, 
stands for the substantive, Horn., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Anti- 
pho; also c acc. pers. and inf., vel 
otl, ws, etc., Thuc; c. acc. pers., and 
prep., Xen. ; c. acc. rei /ca-ra tlvo<s, 
Antipho ; p.kp.(popaL, mid. c. aor. pass, 
in act. sens., c. dupl. acc, c. acc. pers. 
and gen. rei, c. acc. rei, gen. pers., c. 
dat. pers. and acc. rei, or c. dat. pers. 
and conj. otl, el, etc., Hes., Pind., 
Theog., Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Lys. ; c. dat. pers., gen. rei, .iEsch. ; 
kyKaXkw, fut. -kcrto, pf. -KEKX^Ka, 
etc., c. dat. pers., acc. rei, c. dat. pers. 
and inf. or conj. (either person or 
thing often omitted), Omn. Att. ; kclt- 
nyopiw, c. gen. pers., acc rei, or c. 
dupl. gen., or c. gen. pers. and prep., 
Hdt., Omn. Att.; Slloklo, iEsch., 
Hdt., Xen., Dem., etc.; dLafiaXXw, 
pf. -(3k/3Xi]Ka, etc. (usu. falsely, but 
not always), c. acc. pers., c. dat. pers., 
acc. rei, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; kXiyxw, iEsch., Soph., 
Xen. ; kiraLTLa.op.aL, c. acc. pers., gen. 
rei, or c. dupl. acc, or c. acc. pers. and 
inf., ^Esch., Soph., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem. ; dvdirTto, c. acc. rei, dat. pers., 
Eur. ; vira.yop.aL, mid., Eur., virdyto, 
Hdt., Xen. ; viroypd<pop.aL, c. acc. rei, 
dat. pers., Eur., Dem. ; KaTspkto, c. 
acc. or gen., Hdt., Xen., as pres. and 
fut. of KaT&iirov, c. gen., Eur., Ar. T 
Plat. ; irpo<3KaXiop.aL, mid. and pass., 
c. acc. pers.,. gen. rei, Ar., Dem., Lys., 
etc. ; truKocpavTtco, Ar., Xen., Lys. ; 
(paivto, Ar., Xen., Dem. ; kiriKaXiw, 
c. dat. pers., c. acc. rei, or inf., Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Lys., Isoc, etc ; sitl- 
&Kv\irTop\.aL, mid. and pass., c. dat. 
pers., gen. rei, Soph., Plat., iEschin., 
Isae.; ypd(p(o, only once, Ar. ; ypdepo- 
p.aL, mid. and pass., c. gen. rei, or inf., 
Ar., Plat., Dem., iEschin. ; EhayykX- 
Xa', c. acc. pers., c. inf. rei, or c. 
prep., Thuc, Plat., Lys., Andoc, etc. ; 



kirayysXXco, Dem., Andoc. ; kirsyKa- 
Xeod, c. dat. pers., Lys. ; kMlXw, Hdt., 
•Thuc. ; air ay en, c. gen., Dem. ; diro- 
ypacpu), Xen., Lys., Antipho; 'difo- 
cpaivu), Dem., Antipho; KaTavrLaofxaL, 
c. dupl. acc, c. acc. pers. and inf., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; KaTayLyvwo-Kw, 
f. -yvtocrop.aL, aor. 2 -iyvcov, etc., c. 
acc. rei, gen. pers., or c. gen. pers. and 
inf., or lo<s, Hdt., Thuc, Plat, Lys., 
etc.; Kpivw, Thuc, Dem., Lycurg., 
Isoc, iEschin. ; irpo(3dXXo/xaL mid. 
and pass., Dem., Xen. 

To accuse on oath, KUT6p.vvp:L, c. 
gen., Hdt. 

To accuse falsely, crdta, Ar., Anti- 
pho; [arvKocpavTEco, Ar'., Lys.] 

To join in making false accusations, 
crvsavKocpavTECt), Dem. 

To accuse beforehand, irpcKd.Ti]yo- 
pito, Dem. ; irpo8La(3dXXu), pf. -f3£- 
/3Xr]Ka, etc., Thuc; irpoKo.XEop.aL, 
Xen. 

To accuse besides, irposKaTiiyopEio, 
c. dupl. acc, Thuc. ; c. gen. pers., Xen. 

To accuse together, at the same time, 
avyKaTiiyopzio, Dem. ; avviiafidX- 
\ui, Dem., Lys. ; arvvziraLTLdop.aL, 
Thuc 

To accuse in retaliation, dvTioLd- 
(3dXXto, Arist. ; avTEyKaXkeo, Dem., 
Isoc. ; dvTLypd<pop.aL, c. dat. or acc. 
pers. and inf., Dem., Lys. ; dvTLKaTi]- 
yopkeo, c. gen. pers., Lys., iEschin. ; 
dvTLirposKaXkofiUL, Dem. ; dvduira- 
yco, Thuc. 

Phrases for to accuse, aWiav vkp.co, 
c. dat, Soph. ; kv aMu fiaXXoo, Soph. ; 
kv aWLa [e'x 60 ) tWi^l or iroLEop.ai^\ 
$l aiTLa<s kyu), Hdt., Thuc. ; kiruyui 
aWiav, oiki]v, ypd<pnv, c. dat. pers., 
Dem., Lys., Andoc. ; dvaTidtipi aWL- 
av, Dem. ; diroypd(pop.aL Mkjjv, An- 
tipho; dirocpEpco (fut. -o'lo-co, aor. 1 
-nvEyKa, aor. 1 pass. -rivkyQnv) ypa- 
<pi)v KaTa, c. gen., Dem. ; aiTLav eitl- 
ipkpto, c. dat., Dem. ; 'ddiKripa oe'lkvv- 
p.L Kara, c. gen., Dem. ; kyKXijpa Xay- 
yctviti (fut. Xv^op.aL, aor. 2 iXayov. pf. 
£t\7)x« — XkXoyxa, Horn., — pf. pass. 
£i/\j;y/xai, Dem.). 

To be accused, (pEvyto, Eur., Xen., 
Plat., Dem., Lys. ; also, <p. ypacpnv, 
&lki]v ; and c. gen. crim. (Slk^v sub- 
audito), Xen., Dem., Ar., Lycurg. ; 
(pavTa^opaL, Ar. ; ' aycovi^op-aL, c. acc. 
rei, Eur. ;. aWiav e'xw, c. gen., iEsch., 
Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat; \by 
one, biro tlvo<s, iEsch., Xen. ; aiTLa- 
X^ofiai, Xen. ;] alTLav virE^M, Thuc, 
Xen., Antipho; aWiav (pkpopiaL, 
Thuc. ; aWiav virop.zvu>, iEschin. ; 
birkyw, c acc. rei (<povov), Eur. 

Those who were accused, oi ti)v* 
KaTi]yopiav 'i-yovTEi, Thuc. 

Money which he tuas accused of hav- 
ing, tlx kiTLKaXovp.Eva X^/ACtTa, Hdt 

He was accused of great injustice, 
dfiiKia iroXXi) KaTijyopelTO avTov, 
Thuc. 

One must accuse, Karr\yopy]TEov, 
Isoc, Plat. ; aiTLaTEov, Plat. 

Fond of accusing, kyKXrip.uTLK6<3,v, 
ov, Arist. 

Accused, viraLTLo<s, ov, Antipho; 
Ey/cXfjTos, ov, Arist. ; [(as Attic law 
term), 6 cpEvywv, or <pvya>v, Plat., 
Dem., etc., 6 alTLos, only iEsch.] 

Easily accused, liable to accusation, 
EVKUTtiyopriTos, ov, Thuc. 

Not accused, avEyKXi]To<s, ov, Plat., 
Dem. ; 'duvKo<pdvTr)To<s, ov, iEschin. ; 
[or above accusation, dvs^iXEyKTos, 
ov, Dem., Xen. ; dvEirUXiiTos, ov, 
Xen.] 

Not accused, adv., 'ai/£yfc\?7Ta>s, 
Ar., Dem. 



ACID. 

Accuser, an, KaTnyopos, 6, Soph., 
Hdt., Plat., Xen., Isoc, etc. ; 6 ypaxls- 
dp.Evo<s, Ar. ; [6 Slwkwv, Hdt., iEsch., 
0*att ; a false accus., avKocpdvTiis, 
6, Oratt.] 

Accusingly, in an accusing spirit, 
Sia(36Xws (kjxvi'icrdri avTov), Thuc. 

Accustom, to, £0i'£a>, augmented 
tenses, e£0., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat, 
Dem. ; yvpvdX^u), Xen., Plat. ; irai- 
Sevco, c. acc. pers., dat. rei, Xen. ; 
7rposedLX,oo, act. c. acc. pers. et rei, in 
pass. c. dat. rei, Xen. ; [one to do, c. 
acc. et inf., Id. ; J irapaa-KEvd^to, Xen. ; 
(tvve6l^w, Plat., Dem. 

To accustom a person not to do, [ira- 
pa<TK£vdX,(jo two. tis fxi) Troiziv, Xen. ;] 
what he has been used to, 'aTradt^co, p.n, 
iEschin. 

[To accustom one's self, kBL^opLaL, 
avvEdi^op-aL, c. inf., ^vvi'iQi] yiyvtcrQai, 
to a thing, tlv'l, Plat., Xen., etc.] 

One must accustom, eQlgteov, c. acc. 
and inf., Xen. ; one's self, cvvzdio-Ti- 
ov, c. inf., Plat. 

To be accustomed, ^a/xt^w, Horn., 
Soph.; £0w, pres., Horn, (but rare), 
pf. EtoOcc, Horn., Hdt., or aicoda, no 
other tense except pluperf., Omn. ; 
(pXXito, Pind., iEsch., Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat., etc. ; eOeXw, fut. -770-10, 
Hdt., Thuc; vop.i%(a, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; [to a thing, c. dat., Hdt. ; to 
do, c. inf., Id. ;] 'ayarrraw, Arist. 

It is accustomed, impers., vojuX^ETai, 
iEsch. ; <pi\ti, Plat. 

Accustomed, Eico0d>s, Horn., Eur., 
Thuc, Plat., etc. ; [by pf. and aor. 1 
pass. part, of Wi^co and c-vvtQ'i^w, 
Thuc, Xen., Plat, etc. ;] o-uvj;0>?s, 
es, c. dat., Hes., Soph., Eur., Plat., 
Xen., iEschin. ; ?)0de, d<5os, c. gen., 
Soph., sine casu, Eur., Ar. ; £0ds, 
ado?, c. gen., Thuc ; ctvvoiko's, ov, c. 
dat., Soph., Plat., Xen. ; 6 avpp.a6uw, 
Xen. 

In an accustomed manner, eio>0o'tgos, 
Soph., Plat. 

[Accustoming, an, kdiaixo?, 6, 
Arist. j 

[Ace (on dice), fxovd<s, ados, h ; 
o'Lvt], v ; ovos, 6 ; all very late.] 

[Acerbity, ttlkpoti}?, 7j-ros, i) (lit.), 
Plat. ; (met, of temper, etc.), irLKpla, 
v, Dem. ; ttlkpotiis, v, Hdt., Eur., av- 

CTTJJ/OoVjJS, 7JTOS, 7*7, Plat] 

Ache, 68vvi], v, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Plat. ; dXyt)8tov, o'vos, v, Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; [for headache, toothache, 
etc., vid. the words.] Vid. Pain and 
Syn. 338. 

Ache, to, or feel an ache, dXykto, 
Horn., iEsch., Ar., Hdt, Xen. ; [my 
head aches, dXyioo tuv KE(paXdv, The- 
ocr. ; cf. Headache, Toothache, 
etc. ;] ttovzu), Anac, Soph., Ar., An- 
tipho. Vid. To feel pain. 

Achieve, to, toXvttevu], Horn. ; 
'ay(x}viZ,op.ai, mid., Eur. Vid. To do, 
perform, etc.: — To achieve (glory, 
etc.), cpepu) (fut. o'Lcru) (only olaop.aL 
in Horn., which Eur. also uses in 
pass, sens.), impel. oIo-e, Horn., aor. 1 
vvtyica, in Horn. usu. vvEitca or evsir 
/ca, aor. 2 nveyKov, and mid. j'jvsyKo- 
firjv, aor. 1 mid. ?'jvELKap.i]v, Horn., 
rjveyKdfxiju, Eur., Soph., aor. 1 pass. 
iivsix&iv, Hes.), Horn., Eur., Plat ; 
Trpdaato, Pind. 

Achievement, an, Zpyov, to, 
Omn. ; 'dytovL(rp.a, d-ros, to, Thuc 

Acid, auo-Tijpds, d, 6v, Plat, Arist. ; 
cTpv(pv6<3, 6v, Plat, Xen. ; 6£us, Ela, 
v, comp. only vTtpo?, Plat., Hipp. ; 
o-Tv(pe\6<i, 6v, and v, 6v, Mel. Vid. 
Sour. 

To be acid, 6%vvop.aL, pass., Arist 
8 



ACQUAINTANCE. 

Acidity, a-TpvcpvoTii?, tjtos, 
Arist. ; ava-TripoTi]?, tjtos, v, Plat, 
Xen. 

Acknowledge, to (as gods), vop.i- 
X,co, IEsch. (one as, c. dupl. acc), Eur., 
Hdt., Plat., Xen. ; c. dat., Hdt. ; (as 
kindred, etc.), dvayLyvtocKLo, fut. 
-yvuuopLai, etc., Pind., Eur., Hdt, 
Xen. Vid. To recognize : — To ac- 
knowledge (i. e., admit), 6p.o\oyzio, 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Plat., Dem., and 
in 3d pers. pass. pres. as impers., 
Plat, Xen. ; irpo<sop.oXoy£to, Plat., 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. Vid. To confess. 

One must acknowledge, 6/xoXoyiiTE- 
ov, Plat 

[Acknowledged, 6p.oXoyovp.zvo? 
and <hp.oXoyjjp.tvo9, r\ y ov, e. g., ac- 
knowledged principles, to. bp.oXoyov- 
p.eva or -yr\piva, Plat. : — To be a man 
of acknowledged merits, evSoklplzlo 
•wapa TrdaLv, Hdt, Att] 

Acknowledgment, dvuyvcocris, 
eios, 77, Hdt ; avayvLopia-L<s, tws, 77, 
Plat. ; op-oXoyia, v, Plat ; irpo'sop.o- 
Xoyia, 77, Plat, Dem. 

Acme, 'uk/xv, 77, Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Plat., Xen.; avQos, to, Soph. Vid. 
Height. 

To be at its acme, 'uK/xd^to, Eur., 
Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Plat., etc. 

Aconite, 'ukovltov, to, Theoph. 

Acorn, ftaXdvo?, 77, Horn., Hdt, 
Xen. ; 'cckvXos, 77, Horn. ; 8pvd<s dupa 
(to.), Theoc. ; [8pvo(3dXavos, 77, Stra- 
bo ; the astringent cup of the acorn (for 
tanning), dp.(paKi<s, 1), Galen.] 

Like acorns, of the acorn kind, /3d- 
Xdvi]p6<s, d, 6v, Theoph. ; (3aXavco8j}s, 
es, Theoph. 

Eating acorns, fiuXdvr\(pdyo<s, ov, 
Alcas. 

Producing acorns, (SaXdv7i(p6pos, ov, 
Hdt. 

Made of acorns, j3dXavXvo<s, 77, ov, 
Theoph. 

To shake dozen acorns, from the tree, 
^uXdvL^co (opvv), Anth. 

Acquaint, to, i"£ayytXXw, c. dat. 
pers., Horn., Soph., Hdt., Plat., Xen., 
etc. Vid. To inform. 

To be acquainted with, TrXiiaid^a}, c. 
dat., Soph., Xen., Isoc, Dem., Plat. ; 
diroyj)dop\ai, c dat., Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat. ; kv TTELpq yiyvofica. — fut. yEvv- 
<rop.ai, aor. 2 eyEv6p.iiv (3d sing, by 
syncop. yivTo), Pind,, Theoc, pf. y£- 
yivi)p.aL, yiyova, 1st and 3d pi. by 
syncop. yEydp.£v,yEyddcri,])a,Yt. yeyo- 
V(x><3 and y£yaw5, via, and y£yd>§, (vera 
— Xen. ; Yjodo/xai,c dat, Xen. ; <tvX,ev- 
yvvp.ai, pass. c. dat, Xen. ; avyKEpdv- 
vvpai, pass. c. dat, Xen. ; yvu>p'ip.w<s 
EX 00 ti-vl, Dem.; [bp.iXi(D, c. dat.; 
also, fXETa, c. gen., or irpos, c. acc, 
Plat ; yvwpip.o<3 yiyvop.aL, c. dat, 
Lys. ; to become intimately acquainted 
with, (TvyKEpdvvvp.aL coste oIkelco? 81- 
aKEiadai, Xen.] 

We were acquainted icith one another, 
kp:Lcry6p.Eda, Horn. Vid. To KNOW. 

Acquaintance, yvwptcn?, tws, 77, 
c. gen., Plat. ; yi/wtrts (stos, 17), ttjoos, 
c. acc, -(Eschin. ; XP ZLa y 7<? ? Antipho ; 
Yj07~/crts, £tos, 77, Isoc. ; avvwdEia, 77 [fa- 
miliar intercourse, tvith one, irpo<s, c. 
acc, p.ETd, c. gen.], Xen., Isoc, iEs- 
chin. ; [to have acq. with one, iv irE'ipa 
Twos yiyvEadai, Xen. ; I have no acq. 
with the language, jZ£vco<s exw ti]<s ev6u- 
Se Xe^ews, Plat. : — ivith a thing, ip.- 
TTELpLa, 77, c. gen., Thuc, Antipho, 
etc ; TTtpi, c. acc, Xen.] 

An acquaintance, yvu>pip.o?, 6, 77, 
Horn., Xen., Dem. ; (as adj.) yvcoo-Tos, 
77, ov, c dat, iEsch. ; Gvvndi]?, es, c. 
dat, Hes., Isoc, Plat. ; olkelos, a, ov, 



ACQUISITION. 

and os, ov, c. dat, and sine cas., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat., Xen., Isoc. ; [an extensive 
circle of acqu., TroXvcpiXia, 1), Arist. ; 
an old acqu., dpxouo? ETaxpos, Xen.] 

Like an acquaintance, oIkeiws, 
Thuc, Xen.; yvwpiuws, Dem. 

Acquiesce, to, dyd7rdto, c. conj. 
otl, el, etc., or c. part, or c. dat. rei, 
rarely c. acc. rei, Horn., Ar., Plat., 
Dem., Lys. ; aiviw, fut. -taw and 
-770-co, aor. 1 iivEcra and -Ecro-cr, pf. 
pass. -tip.ai, aor. 1 pass. -e'07)v, c acc. 
rei, Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; aTtpyw, only 
fut. and aor. 1 (and zaTopya, perf. 2d., 
Hdt), c. acc or c. dat, iEsch., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt, Plat, Isoc, Dem.; o-uy- 
X<*>ptio, c. dat, sometimes c. acc, or 
c. mf., or c. acc. and inf., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat., Dinarch. ; [c-vvSokeI tl 
p.01, Thuc, Plat, Ar., etc.] 

[To acquiesce in one's opinion about 
a thing, <rvyKaTaTiQEp.ai tlvl irEpi tl- 
i/os T7]v ai)Ti)v S6£av, Plat] 

One must acquiesce, cstepkteov, c. 
dat., Dinarch. 

Acquiescence, a-vyx'hpn^i-'s, tws. 
77, Plat.: — [With my, your acquifSU 
cence, a-vvdoicovv, -86£av, c. dat. pers. 
pron., Xen.] 

Acquire, to, KTdop.ai, mid., perf. 
pass, in act. sens. KEKTiyxaL and ekti}- 
p.ai (rare in Att.), optat. ke/cxw'/xtji; 
(aor. 1 pass, in pass, sens., Thuc, Eur., 
also KEKTiip.£vo<2 is occasionally used 
in "pass, sense both in simple and 
comp. verbs), Omn. ; Trouop.ai, mid. 
(esp. of acquiring friends, etc.), Horn., 
Soph., Xen. ; ktecLtl^co, only in aor. 1 
act. -icrcra, and hi pres. mid., Horn., 
Theoc. ; Eis/c-rdo/xat, Eur. ; dvaKTao- 
p.ai, Hdt, Xen. ; ttepX-jtoleco, esp. in 
mid., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 'dvd- 
Xap(3dvco, fut. -Xij\J/op.aL, aor. 2 -zXa- 
(3ov, perf. -EiXi]<pa, Xen. ; irEpifidX- 
Xop.ai, mid. c perf. pass. TTEpifitfiXii- 
p.ai, in act. sens. c. acc, Hdt.. Xen., 
Isoc ; irpo<sTToiEop.ai, Ar., Hdt, Thuc, 
Xen. ; [wealth (by one's labor), l^yd- 
X,op.ai xpvp-aTa, Hdt, Ar., etc.; (by 
trading or business), xP' t lf Jia ' r ^ 0 f xaL j 
Thuc ; from a thing, ek, diro, c. gen., 
Plat, Isoc. ; irpo<3dyop.aL (of allies, 
friends, etc.), Hdt, Thuc] 

To acquire for another, iTEpiiro lew, 
Dem. 

To acquire besides, 'vTTEpKTdop.aL, 
Soph. ; ettlktuo p.ai, iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; [in addition to (Avhat 
one has), irposKTaop-ai, c. acc. et dat, 
or acc. c. tt^oos tl, Hdt, Thuc. ; irpos- 
Xap.[3dvio,c. acc ; for one's self kavTio, 
or mid., Xen., Plat] 

To aid in acquiring, o-vyKaTaKTao- 
p.aL, c. dat. pers., Dem. ; avyKTdop.aL, 
c. dat. pers., acc. rei, Thuc. 

To be acquired, 'dXiarKopLaL, fut. dXto- 
aop.aL, aor. 2 ijXcov, or kakwv, perf. 
vXuiica , more usu. k aXtoKa, Soph. Vid.- 

TO GET. 

Acquired (what is or may be), kt7j- 
tos, 77, 6v, Horn., Eur., Isoc, Plat 

Acquired, i. e., not natural, ett'lkti]- 
tos, ov, Hdt., Xen., Lycurg. ; liraK- 
tos, ov, Hdt, Arist. 

One must acquire, kttjteov, Plat. 

One who enables men to acquire, kte- 
ctTELpa, 77, iEsch. 

Acquiring (or skillful in acquir- 
ing), xpvp-dTLc-T^Ko?^ 77, ov, c. gen., 
Plat. ; KTiiTLKos, 7;, ov, Isoc. 

The art of acquiring, v ktijtlki'i, Plat. 

Acquisition, i. c, the acquiring, 
X?7\^is, £ws, 77, Soph., Plat. : ettlkti,- 
cris, ews, 77, Soph., Arist. ; KTija-L-s, ecos, 
77, Thuc, Plat. 

An acquisition (of allies), irpo'sdyLo- 
yv, 77, Thuc 



ACT. 

An acquisition of any thing addition- 
al, TrposTTon/o-ts, ecus, 1), Thuc. 

An acquisition (i. e., a thing ac- 
quired), ktii<tls, h, Horn., Soph., Hdt., 
Plat. ; KTr/fia, cctos, to, Horn., iEsch., 
Xen., Plat., etc. Vid. Possessions. 

To make fresh acquisitions, ttXeov 
t'xw, Thuc. ' 

Acquit, to, 0V7r0A.ua>, c. gen. crim., 
Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; c. fin and infin., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; 'uv'ujfit, Lys., Xen. ; 
'airoxeipoTovEco, c. gen. pers., Dem.; 
'aTToyiyvwo-KU), fut. -yvuxrofiai, C. gen. 
pers., or c. ace, or c gen. pers. and 
fxri c. inf. crim., Dem., Lys. ; 'd.7ro\f/i]- 
(pi^ofxai, c. gen. pers., Dem., Plat. ; 
'airoSLaiTdto, c. gen. pers., Dem. ; 'dep- 
/jj/n, aor. 1 -tj/ca, pass, -tdijv, sine 
aug., c. acc. pers., gen. rei, also c. dat. 
pers., acc. rei, and simply c. acc. pers., 
Hdt., Xen., Dem., Antipho ; [ddcoov 
kdio, dcpujfiL, KaQ'i<rTi)ixi, Oratt.] 

To be inclined to acquit, 'uttoXvtl- 
kco? e'xw, c. gen. pers., Xen. 

To be acquitted„vTKau) , Eur.; 'airo- 
(pEvyw, Ar., Hdt, Xen., Dem. ; dir a 
aiTiav, Thuc. ; dir. toOs SicoKovTai, 
Hdt. ; iKcpEvy to, Ar., Hdt., Dem., iEs- 
chin. ; 'aTrocpvyyavoo, only in pres., 
Dem. ; [aOoJos airaXXaTTw, ad. <fisv- 
ya>, Oratt.]' 

He is acquitted of criminality, airo- 
Xvetcu fii] aSiKtiv, Thuc. 

Acquittal,, a.7r6\vai?, £o>s, i/, c. 
gen. crim., Hdt. ; 'a0a>'a>o-is, ems, ?/, 
Ctes. ; 'aTr6<p£v£i<s, or <pv£., eo>s, jj, Ar., 
Antipho ; 'd'wo\l/vcpL<rL<s, ecus, 1), Anti- 
pho; [a^>£cris, £0)§, ?j, c. gen. crim., 
Plat.] 

Deserving 'acquittal, , diroXv(n.fjio<3, 
ov, Antipho. 

Means of acquittal, tcl 'dirocpEVKTX- 
xd, Xen. 

[Acquittance, dcpso-Li, ews, ?j (re- 
lease from a bond), Dem. ; ektlcti's, 
ecus, j] (on full payment), Plat. ; for a 
thing, c. gen., Dem. — 'Airoxv, only 
late, Anth., etc.] 

Acquitted, 'dQtoos, ov, Eur., Ar., 
Dem., Lys. 

Acre, an, tteXeQpov, to, Horn. ; 
TrXldpov, to, Hdt., Eur., Xen. ;* [the 
TETpaTrXedpia, ij, on Inscrr., would 
correspond very nearly with our 
"acre," or the neut. adj. to tetjoo*- 
TrXzdpov, Polyb.] 

Off our acres, TZTpuyvoi , ov, Horn., 

Ap. Rh. ; Of fifty, TTEVTIJKOVTOyVOI, 

ov, Horn., etc. 

Acrimonious, Tri/cpo's, d, 6v, Hdt., 
Dem., Isoc. ; irtKpoyXooarcroi, ov, iEs- 
„chin. ' . 

Acrimoniously, TrTKpw?, Dem. 

Acrimony, irtKpia, i), Dem.; nfi- 
t<p6Ti]<3, t]to<s, i], Eur., Hdt., Plat. 

[Acropolis. Vid. Citadel.] 

Across (to go), Sid, c. gen., or 
(more rarely) c. acc, Omn. ; 'u7r£,o 
{dp, Horn.), c. gen., Horn. ; iripa, c. 
gen., Soph., Eur., [Plat. ; iripav (usu. 
of water between), c. gen., Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Hdt., Att.] Vid. Beyond. 

[To convey or carry across, irapa- 
Kop-L^w, Xen. ; irEpaioto (e. g., o-TpaT- 
iav), Thuc. ; but also, to convey one 
across (a stream), c. dupl. acc, Polyb.] 

Across, i. e., cross-wise, adj., kylcdp- 
7Loi, Thuc. Vid. Cross-wise. 

[Acrostic, d/cpoc-Tixis, t^os, ?j, 
Dion. H.] 

Act, to, Spdto, Omn.; irpdcrau), 
Omn. [opp. to nrdaxu), absol., Plat.] ; 
i°e<X fut. reg., perf. 2d. Eopya, Horn. 

* I have given this word hecause it is 
very commonly translated " acre ;" it was, 
however, hardly equal to a quarter of an 
English acre. 



ACTION. 

[For distinction in sgnf. and usage, 
vid. Syn. 361.] 

[To act with us (on our side), ^£0' 
i'i/jlwv irpdTTw, Isoc. ; to act a manly 
part, act the man, dvopV^ofxaL, Plat. ; 
dvopos spy a hiairpaTTOfxaL, Att. ; to 
act toward one in a certain manner, 
ttolelo Tivd, c. neut. adj. or adv. of the 
manner, Hdt., Att., etc. ; to act tin- 
justly toward one, irapaxpdoputL eis 
TLva, Hdt. ; dStKEU), c. acc, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., etc.— 7b act (= 
be prompted by the feeling), Trdcrxw, 
e. g., to act in such a icay as . . ., irda- 
Y/»> olov . . ., or TavTov irdcryuy oirsp 
. . ., Xen.] 

7b be the first to act, irpoiroLtco, 
Thuc. 

7b act on the stage, 'vrroKpivofxai, 
mid. c. aor. 1 pass, in act. sens., Dem., 
Arist. ; , dyuv'iX } ofxaL, mid., Ar., Dem. ; 
[(of fiifioi), p.Lfj.EOfj.aL, c. acc, Xen.] 

Not knowing how to act tinder exist- 
ing circumstances, diropcov tl Yjoarro 
tois irpdyfxaariv, Xen. 

7b be acted upon, irdcryui, fut. tte'l- 
aofiai, aor. 2 ETradov, perf. irzTrovQa, 
c. u7ro' or irpos c. gen., Plat. 

Acting on the stage, 'viroKpXaLi, ecus, 
?/, Arist. ; fxifxi]cn9, ews, i), Plat. 

[Act, AN, nrpdyfxa, cctos, to (what 
has been actually done, Lat. factum), 
Omn. post Horn. ; epyov, to (deed, 
good or bad, Lat.facinus), Omn. ; ttol- 
i]fxa, cctos, to (opp. to irddi]fxa), Plat. ; 
irpa^Li, EM?, ij, Plat., Dem. ; (for dis- 
tinction, vid. Syn. 222). Vid. Ac- 
tion, Deed.] 

She was taken in the act, eVcA-ii-h-tos 
yjpttiil, Soph. Vid. Fact. 

[In the act of is often expd. by part., 
e. g., some one wo unds h im with a jav- 
elin (while) in the act of striking, ttul- 
ovTa 6" avTov aKovTiX^EL tis, Xen. ; 
also, sir' avTocpcopw, to catch in the 'act, 
ett avToqbcopw Xafxf3dvto, Dem., Eur. 
to be caught, ett' abT. dXwvaL, Hdt.,™ 
EiXTfcpdai, Antipho, Ar.] 

{A kind, benevolent act, EVEpyzo-ia, 
i), Horn., Hdt., Xen., Plat., etc. ; Evsp- 
ytTrtfia, aTos, to, Xen., Isoc] 

[Act (of the assembly, etc.). Vid. 
Law, Decree.] 

[Acts (public, official), nrzTrpayfXE- 
va, Ta, Dem. ; 8iifx6(ria or Koivd ypdfx- 
fiaTa, Ta (as recorded), Oratt. — The 
Acts of the Apostles, ai Trpd^ELi tlov 
'Attoo-toXoov, 1ST. T.] 

Action, an, Epyov, to, Omn. ; kt'l- 
<ri<3, ecus, i), Pind. ; Spdfxa, cctos, to, 
^Esch. ; Trpdyfxa, cctos, to', Omn. post 
Horn. ; 'dpyfxa, cxtos, to', Pind., The- 
ogn., h., .Eur. ; irpdyoi, to, Pind., 
JEsch., Soph., Eur. ; Trpd%i<s, ews, i\, 
Plat., Dem. ; TroU]fia, cctos, to, Plat. 

A good action, 'dyadoEpyia, i), Hdt. : 
— The state of action (opposed to rest), 
ivipyEia, Arist. : — He is a man of 
action, xdp bpa to dpaa-L/xov, iEsch. 

[Action (of an orator), viroKpLcni, 
Arist., Plat., vid. Ern. Lex. Tech., p. 
364; {gesticulation), yEipovofxia, i\, 
Luc: — Action (of a play), Spdixa, to, 
Arist.] 

An action at law, 'aywv, wj/os, 6, 
Dem., iEschin., etc. ; oikji, 77, Dem., 
Plat., Lys., etc. ; dLaSXudcria, Xen., 
Plat, Dem., etc. [ Vid. Syn. 45, 179.] 

A,n action for property, EirLOLKaa-La, 
??, Dem., Issb. 

To bring an action, diroypafyofxai 
(mid.) $ La$iKd<TLav irpoi, c. acc, 
Dem. ; dLactKaa-iav ypdepto irpo's, 
Dem. ; &La8iK.a<r'iav ttolelo, Dem. ; 
irpoiKaXEofiaL (mid. fut. -iaofxaC) TL- 
va £ts 6 > ia6\, Dem. ; [e!s olki]v d^fio- 
o'iav, Xen. ;] Slkws ehdyco, Lys. 



ACTUAL. 

7b bring an action against a person, 
TrpuTuvEla {to.) Ti6i]fxL, c. dat. pers., 
Ar. ; [TT|Oos/caA.£'o/xai' TLva, c. gen. crim- 
inis, e. g., an action of assault, irpoi- 
KaX. tlvu v(3p£to<s, At. ] 

To obtain leave to bring an action, 
Tvyxdvco (aor. 2 etv^ov, fut. teu£o- 
/xul) ciky]?, Dem. ; Xay^avto (fut. 
ofxai, aor. 2 'iXayov, perf. dXnx a [^ £- 
\°7X a , Horn.], pjerf. pass. E'LXi]y fxaC) 
oiiaiv, c. dat., X. 'iyKXi]fxa, Dem., iEs- 
chin. 

Besides that he brought an action, 
TrpoiEiX^yz o'lk)]v, Dem. 

7b lose an action, o'lki]v o^Xlo-ku- 
vco, fut. ocpXva-u), perf. uxpXiiKa, aor. 2 
u>tpXov,JEsch., Ar., Isas.; 6<p. diaiTav, 
Isse. ; oqb. ypdrf>d<3, Andoc. ; 'diroTvy- 
Xavto KpicrEL, Dmarch. ; oi'/cjjs vi.Kdo- 
fiai, Antipho. 

The loss of an action, ifcrcra Slklov, 
iEschin. 

7b gain an action, vlnaon tov kXi'i- 
pov, Dem. 

The subject of an action, diadiKacr- 
fia, to, Lys. 

Actionable, vttooIko?, ov, Lys. 

Active, Slepos, d, 6v, Horn. ; Xai- 
^rnpos, d, 6v, Horn., Pind., Eur.; 
OTpr)p6<5, a, ov, Horn., Ar., Ap. Rh. ; 
Ofi^oymos, ov, Pmd. ; opacrTvpLos, 
ov, .iEsch., Eur., Thuc. ; iXdcppoi, 6v, 
and d, 6v, Horn., Pind., Eur., Xen., 
Plat. ; aoKvos, ov, Soph., Xen. ; ip- 
yctTjjs, ov, 6, Xen., Plat., in fern, kp- 
yaTts, ioo.s, ?/, Soph. ; kvspyoi, ov, 
Hdt., Xen. ; ev^lovos, ov, Thuc, 
Xen. ; evkoXos, ov, Plat. ; svepopo's, 
ov, Xen. ; evkzvi)toi, ov, Xen. ; [e|0- 
yaTtKo's, }), 6v, Plat. ; active in busi- 
ness, irpaKTLKoi, v, ov, Ar., Plat. ; a 
man active in business, oelvos avdpw- 
7ros irpdyixaarL YjO7)o-0ai, Dem.] 

Active (of an action, as a leap, etc.), 
Kovcpoi, r\, ov, Horn., JEsch., Eur., Ar., 
(of man), Xen. 

Active and willing, eQeX6ttovo<s, ov, 
Xen.; EdsXovpyos, ov, Xen.; to/jo's, 
a, 6v, Xen. 

Excessively active, vTrEpiXa<ppos, ov, 
Xen. 

An active verb, opao-Tvpiov pnp.a, 
Dion. H. ; [f.i'£ / oyiiTi/coi' piffxa, id.] 

7b be active, kyKovioo, Horn., Soph., 
Eur.; kXacppL^u), Em - . ; [7TjOccy^xocT£y- 
ofiai, Hdt, Xen., Plat] 

7b be active in a matter, EyKZLtxaL, 
imperf. eveke'lll^v (being really perf. 
and pluperf.), fut. -Kd<rofj.aL, c. dat., 
Thuc. Vid. To be busy. 

Actively, oTpaAicos, Horn., Hes. ; 
kyKovi]TL, Pind. ; doKvws, Dem. ; kvsp- 
ytos, Xen. ; kovc^ws, iEsch. ; Topws, 
Plat. ; kXucppwi, Xen. ; [irpodv/Mcoi, 
Hdt, Xen., Plat., etc.] 

Activity, zvKoXia, 1], Plat.; kXa- 
(ppd bpfxn, Pind. ; [kvkpyEia, r\, Arist] 

Actor, an (genl.), irpaKTvp, vpo<s, 
6, Horn. ; irpaKTiap, opo<s, 6 Kal tj, 
Soph., Antipho ; pzKTi'ip, Hes. ; kpyd- 
ttjs, 6, Soph., Eur. 

An actor on the stage, 'vttokpXtvi, 
ov, 6, Ar., Plat., Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 
fxlfLO's, 6, Dem. ; [dycovLaTvi, ov, 6, 
Arist. ; a comic actor, KiofiiKo<s vTronpi- 
tj;s, 6, iEschin. ; klolllkoi, 6, Alex. 
Isost. ; a tragic actor, Tpaywoo's, 6, 
Ar., Plat.] 

The chief actor, irptoTdycov lcttvi, 6, 
Arist. ; [a third-rate actor, T/nTayoj- 
i/io-T?;s, o, Dem.] 

Actual, et^os, ov, and ov, 
Horn., Hes. ; etiitv/xo?, ov, Horn., 
Pind., ^Esch., Soph., Theoc. ; ^ yvn- 
o-loi, a, ov, Pind., Dem. ; 'dX^di'rs, f's, 
Omn. ; [irapujv, ovcra, ov (smts. opp. 
to fxkXXcov), Trag., Hdt., Thuc, etc] 



ADAPTED. 



ADDITION. 



ADDRESSING. 



Actuality, 'aXvd&La, h, Omn. 
Att. ; kvTEXiytici, 77, Arist. 

Actually, ETvpov, Horn. ; £t^«)9, 
Pind., iEsch. ; <5i/ccua>9, Soph., Plat. ; 
WTO)?, Eur., Ar., Plat, Xen. ; 'aXtj- 
6ws, iEsch., Eur., Thuc, ^Xen. ; ettj- 
tv/jlios, iEsch., Soph. ; 'aKLpdvXws, 
Isoc. ; Trai/u, Thuc. ; tlo ovtl, Plat., 
Xeu. ; avToxpiifJ-a, Ar. ; 'virap, Plat. 

[Actuary, perh. dvaypacpEvs, 6, 
Lys., or the more genl. ypap.p.aT£vs, 
ecus, o, Oratt., etc.] 

Actuate, to, oTpvvw, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; eiroTpvvw, Horn., 
Soph., Hdt., Time. ; irdpo^vvw, Eurip., 
Thucyd., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; tteWio 
(regular, but Horn, and Pind. frequent- 
ly use the redupld. aor. 2 ttettWov), 
Omn. ; [irapoppiaoj, one to a thing, c. 
acc. et eIs, Xen. ; ettl tl, Id. ; 777)09 
tl, Arist. ; c. inf., Xen.] 

To actuate, in addition, avpirapo^u- 
vco, Xen. Vid. To influence, per- 
suade, EXCITE. 

[Aculeate, ckcu-ewoV, £9, Hdt.] 

[Acumen. Vid. Acuteness.] 

Acute (as pain), o£u9, <ua, v, Horn., 
Soph. ; — (as a man), Thuc, Plat., 
Dem. ; — (as an angle, etc.), Plat. 

Acute (of a man), 6%v<ppiov, ovo<s, 
Eur.; voiitlkos, 77, ov Arist.; [Xe7t- 
to's, v, 6v (of persons, of mind, and 
of things), Antipho, Ar., Eur. ;] o£u- 
vkoo<s (of perception itself), Plat,, 
Arist. ; [ttepl<t(t6<3, i), ov (e. g., Sia- 
volcl), Arist] Vid. Sharp, Clever. 

\_Acute diseases, o^elai vogol, Hipp. ; 
o^sa vocnip.aTa.y Id.] 

[Acute accent. Vid. Accent.] 

Acute-angled, 6%yywvio<s, ov, Arist. 

Acutely, 6%v, Horn., Eur., Plat. ; 
o^e'ws, Thuc. ; [A.£7rTa)s, Plat., etc.] 

Acuteness, fyu/x£rr?;s, 7;to9, v, 
Plat. ; 6£vTfi<s, jjtos, v, Plat. ; [A.£7r- 

TOTJJS, 7JT09, h (tlOV (ppEVCOv), Al\] 

Over-acuteness, nrEpivoLa, i), Time. 

Adage, AN, nrdpoipLa, ?), vEsch., 
Soph., Ar., Plat. ; ettos, to, Ar., Hdt. ; 
\6yo<s, 6, Pind., Soph., Plat. ; [so runs 
the adage, too' k\ei Xoyos, iEsch.] 
Vid. Proverb. 

Adamant, 'd8dp.a?, avTo?, 6, Hes., 
Pind., Orac. in Hdt., Eur., Plat. 

Founded on adamant, 'dodp.avTOTTE- 
SiXos, ov, Pind. 

Adamantine, 'aou/rnvrivo?, ov, 

Pind., ^Esch., Plat. ; dOU.p.U.VTOOtTO'S, 
ov, iEsch. 

Adapt, to, &p<j°j not used in pres. 
or imperf. ; aor. 1 ijpaa, and mid. aor. 
2 vpdpov, sometimes used in pass, 
sense; perf. dpijpa, in pass, sense, 
sometimes used in act. sense; part. 
apiipu><s, apapvla, aor. 1 pass. vp6i]v, 
Horn.; dpp.oX,co, usu. written dpp.0T- 
Tw in Att. pr., Plat. ; happ.6Z,u}, fut. 
-ocrto, also -o£a>, c. dat. or c. sis and 
acc, Pind., Em., Plat. ; ovvap/xo^Lo, 
Ephipp., Xen., Plat. 

[To adapt a word to a thing, 7rpoe- 
appioX^u) 6vop.a nrpdypaTi, Plat.] 

[To adapt one's temper to one, 6pyd<s 

ETTlCpEpiO TLVL, TllUC] 

To be adapted, dyo/xo^w, intr., c. dat. 
or prep., Pind., Soph., Plat. ; olkeloo- 
llul, c. dat. or sine cas., Plat. ; 717)09- 
appo^co, c. dat. or prep., Plat. ; [pf. (of 
apoo) dp))pa, intr., Horn.] Vid. To 

FIT. 

[Adaptation, oIkelcoo-l?, ems, ??, 
Plut. ; 6jo6oT?7S, 7jtos, i) (e.g., e7tlov), 
Ar., Plat Vid. Adaptness.] 

Adapted, liriTr^Eios, a, ov, c. 
prep., or c. infin., Hdt., Thuc, Plat., 
etc. ; [irp6s(popo<s, ov, to or for, c. dat., 
Pind., Thuc, etc. ; for doing (i. e., ca- 
pable of), olos, a, ov, c. inf., Xen. ; 
10 



well adapted, Evdpp.o<TTos, ov, Plat. ; 
■wpos tl, Isocr. ; well adapted by nature, 
Ev(pvi'rs, ei, Trpos tl, Plat, Isoc. ; ill 
adapted, dvdpp.ouTo<s, ov, Xen.] 

Adaptness, £7riT7j6 , £ioTt/s, tjtos, h 
(Trp o's ti) , Plat. [ Vid. Adaptation. ] 

Add, to, etu.tl^p.l, aor. 1 -idi)Ka, 
perf. -TE^EiKa, etc., aor. 1 pass, -ete'- 
6i)v, Horn., Eur., Plat., Dem.; 717705- 
TiBiipi, Hdt, Pind., Omn. Att. ; [ti- 
vi tl, Hdt. ; tl Trpos tlvl, Trag. ; tlvl, 
Plat. ;] o-vp.(3aXXto, perf. -f$EfiX->iKa, 
etc., Pind., Eur., Hdt; ETrifidXXw, 
Pind., Thuc. ; o-vvTi6i}p.i, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt, ; Trpo<sXap.(idvio, fut. -Xn\j/op.aL, 
aor. 2 -iXaftov, perf. -EiXijcpa (but 
XfiXdjQjjKa, Hdt.), etc., Soph., Eur., 
Isoc. ; irp os(pEp to, fut, -o lctlo , aor. 1 -r\ v- 
EyKa, aor. 2 -tfvEyicov, Eur., Plat. ; i|f- 
uittlo, no perf, Eur. ; ETTELiayw, Plat. ; 
o-vvELpw, only pres. and imperf, Plat. ; 
i<papp.6'£co, Soph. ; [(give in addition), 
irposdLoto/xL, c. acc. et dat., Xen. ; (ac- 
quire or produce for one), ttposttoieu), 
c. acc. et dat, Time] 

To add to a writing, Trposypucjjoo, 
Xen., Dem., Lys., iEschin. ; irpo^Ey- 
ypdcpLo, tEschin. 

To add to a speech, iiriXEyto, Ar., 
Hdt, Thuc. ; irpo^EirLXiyto, Theoph. ; 
E7rEL7rov , Hdt., Thuc. ; TTapacpdEyyo- 
p.a.L, Plat. ; [to add (to what one has 
said), TrposElirov, c. acc, Plat. ; that a 
thing is . . ., tl elvcll . . ., Plat. 

[To add to one's possessions, irpo'i- 
KTaop.ctL, c. acc. et dat, or irpos c. 
acc, Hdt] 

To add in counting, 7rpo§Xoyt^o/xat, 
c. dat, Hdt. 

To be added, ttpo'sutttlo, only in 
pres. and fut., c. dat., Soph. ; [esp. as 
ally, Hdt., but also of things ;] Trpoi- 
yLyvop.a.1, fut. -yEvvaopLciL, aor. 2 -EyE- 
vopuiv, perf. -yky ova, c. dat., and sine 
cas., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
£prpo<2TidEpLai (to add one's self as asso- 
tmate), c. dat, Dem. ;] irp6<sELp.i, c. 
dat, and. sine cas., Soph., Eur., Hdt, 
Dem. ; irpo^KEipai, Soph., Em., Xen., 
Isoc, Plat. ; dp.(piKELp.ai, fut. -kelcto- 
pai, plqpf. -E/cEi'fujv, c. ettl and dat., 
Soph. ; irpo'SETriy'iyvop.a.i, c. dat, 
Hipp. 

One must add, TrposQzTEov, Plat 

One must add (hi counting), irpos- 
XoyicrTEa, Hdt. ; ttposolgteov, Ar. 

Added, TrposdsTos, ov, Xen. : — 
[Added to (= beside), <Kp6<s, c dat, 
Horn., Hdt, etc.] 

What must be added, 7rpo9otJTE'os, 
Eur., Plat. 

Adder, an, e^va, h, iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt, Plat. ; e'xis, ews, 6, Plat., 
Dem. ; kyidviov, to, Arist. 

Of an adder, iyiova\'o<3, a, ov, Call. 

Addict, to, one's self to, TpE.irop.aL, 
mid. and pass. c. prep., Horn., Hes., 
Trag., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; ETr^dXXo- 
P-cil, mid. c. dat., Sapph. ; TrposKziixai, 
fut —KELcrojioLL, c. dat, Soph., Hdt, 

Plat. ; ETTLOLOLOp-L ELLCLVTOV, C dat, 

Ar. ; Trpouipi ip.avTov (ettl tl), Xen. ; 
irposiyu), fut. -e'£w and -axverco, aor. 
2 -ectxov, c. dat, Hdt., Thuc, Isoc, 
Plat ; TTposvEp-io ellclvtov, c. dat, 
Dem. ; axoXd^o), c. dat., Xen. 

Addicted, dvEipivo<s (sis), Eur. 

Adding, an (the act), TrposdEais, 
Eta?, ?7, Plat 

Addition, e7ti0j;^j, v, Hes. ; irup- 
spyov, to, Eur., Plat. ; TrposQiipa, 
aTos, to', Eur., Xen., Plat. ; Trposcpo- 
pi)p.a y uto<s, to, Eur. ; irpo^dnKi), 
Plat. ; [to a work], TrapEvdnnii, jj, 
Hdt. 

In addition to, Trpo's, c. dat., and adv., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc, etc ; [in addition. 



often expd. by 7rpo's in comp. ; as, to 
demand in addition, 717) os cute o>, Pind., 
etc.] 

Additional, tt^o'sOetos, ov, Xen. ; 
ettl6eto9, ov, c. dat,, Menand. ; eVei's- 
a/CTos, ov, Plat. 

Addled (eggs), Kuvoa-ovaa wd (to), 
Arist. ; [v^vip-La, Id. ; ovpia, Id. ; 
X,E(pvpLa, Id. (those laid in spring, as 
those laid in autumn were called kv- 
v6<rov<ra).~\ 

[Addle-headed, -pated, KEV£o<ppiov, 
ov, Theogn., Pind. ; dv£p.iai'o<3, a, ov, 
Plat.] 

Address, to, Trposp.v8Eop.aL, c dat,, 
Horn., Theoc, Ap. Eh. ; Ka.ddTTTop.ai, 
Horn.; K~iKXv<TKw, only pres. and im- 
perf., Horn., Pind., Trag. ; Trp6s(ptip.i, 
no perf., Horn., Hes. ; Trposavodoo, 
Horn., Hes., Trag. ; 'dyopdop-ai, 
Horn., Soph., Hdt. ; avodco, Horn., 
Eur. ; eIttov, Horn., Soph., Eur. ; ^et- 
avodio, c. dat. or c. acc, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; p.ETa<pi]pLi, c. dat, Horn. ; lletol- 
(puivEto, c. dat. or c. acc, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; nrdpavodto, Horn. ; irdpd<pi)pLL, 
c. dat. or acc, Horn., (deceitfully), c. 
acc. (Xoyov), Pind. ; ttpo^eIttov, Horn., 
Hes., J&sch., Soph., Eur., Isoc, Plat., 
Dem., in aor. 1 TrpoiElira, Eur. ; irpos- 
EpEto, as pres. and fut. of prec, and in 
aor. 1 pass. 7r / oos J o?)0£t§, Eur., Hdt, ; 
<pu)vi(t), c. dat, or c. acc, Horn., Soph. ; 
TTposepcovEto, Horn., Pind., Trag. ; irpos- 
<pdEyyopiai, mid., Pind., Eur. ; 71750s- 
EvvETTco, Pind., Trag., Ap. Rh. ; psT- 
aXXdco, Pind. ; irdp^yopiui, iEsch., 
Hdt; nrpo<siiyopEw, Soph., Eur. ; Tr.po$- 
dpoEto, only pres. and imperf., /Esch. ; 
E^dpxov, only pres. and imperf., c. acc. 
pers. et dat. rei, Soph., c. dupl. acc, 
Em., c. acc. rei, dat. pers., Xen. ; 
Trpo'sdyopEvu), Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; [to 
address in prayer, irposayopEvw (tlvu) 
ol eOx'79, Plat. ;] irpo<sXEyopai, mid., 
Ap. Rh. ; Trpo<i7rTvcr<Top.aL, mid., Ap. 
Rh. ; 'v7TE~L7rov, Dem. 

[Jb address one by name, 6voLidX,w, 
c. acc, Horn., etc. ; itpo^ELirov (tlvo) 
6v6p.aTL, Dem.] 

[To address (superscribe) a letter to 
one, no corresponding Greek usage, 

perh. ETTLGToXi}V E7Tiypd(pL0 TO OVOpLa 

7rpos ov diroooTEov, late, after Polyb. 
and Synes. ; (to write, send a letter to 
one), ypdcpu) ETricrToXnv, Thuc. ; 777)09 
Tiva, Polyb. ; SL8top.L, nrEpswio iiri<x- 
toXvv tlvl, et 777309 c. acc, Xen., Eur., 
Oratt., etc. Vid. Letter.] 

The laio addresses itself to such an one, 
ol vop-OL dLaXiyovTaL tovtco, Dem. 

Addressed by, irposcpdEyKTos, ov, c. 
gen., Soph. ; Trposnyopos, ov, c. gen., 
vel c. dat., Soph. 

\_Addressed to one (a letter, ettkxto- 
Xij), ETTiyEypapLpivri, Polyb.] 

One who is addressed, 7rposi]y6prip.a 

(jXl)TEpLOV) =/X71T£jOE9, Em. 

Address, an, or an addressing, 
Trapd<pd<TL<s, eo>9, 1), or poet, irapaicpd.- 
crts or Trdp<pd(Ti<i, Horn., Pind. ; irpo^- 
cpd£yp:a, 5to9, to, vEsch., Soph., Eur. ; 
7rpo<s<fiu>vr)p.a, Stos, to, Soph., Em. ; 
r rrp6<3pr\vL<i, eio<s, v, Em., Plat. ; rrrpos- 
piip.a, c£T09, to, Plat. ; Trdptiyopia, 
77, Ap. Rh. ; [a pleasing address (of 
maimers, speech), <piXoirpo<siiyopia, 
77, Isoc. ; of pleasing address, vid. Af- 
fable.] 

Address, i. e., dexterity, texvv, 77, 
Omn. Vid. Skill. 

[Address (direction, of a letter), no 
classic auth., perh. iirLypafyn, 77, or 
ETTiypappa, aTos, to.] 

[To pay one's addresses to, pLvdopiai, 
Horn. Vid, To woo.] 

Addressing, 7rpo<sriy6po<s, 6, v, c. 



ADJOURN. 

gen., Soph.; [7T|005/cA.»]ti/co5, 77, ov, 
Plut.] 

Adduce, to, ett ay op.ai, mid., Plat., 
Xen. ; Trapdcpipw, fut -o'lctco, aor. 1 
-nvEyica, aor. 2 -77j/£y/coi/, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt, Plat., Xen., Dem., etc.; irdpd- 
cpopiw, Hdt. ; TTpoayw, Plat., Xen., 
Dem. ; 7rpoftdXXop.aL, mid., Plat., Isse. ; 
[(in one's behalf, for one's self), irapf- 
yop.eu, e. g., nrzKp.npLov, Plat. ; (in 
court, as evidence), 7rpo<scpEpw, c. ace, 
Dem., etc. ; (as authority), irpocpipco, 
c. ace, Time] 

Adept, an, %r\r)Trip, vpos, 6, Horn. ; 
iz-rcap, opos, b, Horn., Hes., Soph., 
Eur., Plat. ; kirduTwp, Horn. ; crocpLT- 
T7?5, ov, 6, Pind., iEsch., Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Dem.; n-pipcov, wi/o?, b, 
c. gen. or c. ace, Eur., Hdt. ; £7riard- 
ttjs, ov, b, Plat. ; t£Xv£T7js , ov, b, 
Xen. [Vid. Skillful, Initiated.] 

Adequate, d£tos, Horn., Eur., 
Time, Dem., etc. ; dz/Ti7raXos, ov, 
Eur. . 

Adequately, a^'w?, Eur., Time, 
Dem. ; dz/Ti7rdXa)s, Time 

Adequateness, d£ia, 77, Eur., 
Plat., Xen. 

Adhere, to, 'ixop.aL, mid. fut. f-'£- 
o/u.cu, aor. 2 icry6p.)]v y no perf., e gen., 
iEsch., Eur., Thuc. ; ejujueVw, c. dat, 
Soph., Eur., Time, Xen. ; nrpo^KapTE- 
ptoj (to one's cause), c. dat., Dem.; 
of inanimate things, dp-cpL^dvoo, only 
in pres., c. dat., Horn. ; TpE<pa), in pf. 
2d, c. TrepL and dat., Homer; 717709- 
ixopLca, mid., c. dat., Horn., Ar., Hdt. ; 
'7rEpl<pvop.cu, c. pf. et aor. 2 act., c. dat., 
Horn., Plat., Ar., etc. Vid. To stick, 

CLING. 

[To cause or make a thing adhere to 
or around, TTEpicpvoa, c. ace et Trtpi tl, 
Plat.] 

Adherent, an, <rTdo-ta>T77s, ov, b, 
Time, Plat. ; owTacrta>T?is, Hdt. ; 
bp.oyvdnp.wv, c. dat., Time 

To he an adherent, avvE^Ei-d^opiaL, 
e dat., or c. p\E-rd and gen., Dem. 

Adhesive, yXtaxpo'i, d, 6v, Plat. ; 
y\oL(x>8i]<s, e<s, Plat. 

Adhesively, yXurxpcos, and su- 
perl. -oTaTa, Ar., Plat. 

[Adieu, x aL P B i Horn., Att. ; also, 
XaipETE and x a ' L P £rrov i Horn. ; £ppa>- 
cro (esp. at end of a letter), Xen. ; vyi- 
awE, Ar. ; to bid adieu to one, eppd^oo 
tlvl kppcocrdaL, Plat., Dem. ; 7TjOos£t- 
nrov TLva x aL P £lv j Xen. — Metaph., to 
bid adieu to a thing (give up all hopes of 
it), TrpoSLSoop.1, c. ace, Soph., iEsch.] 

Adjacent, do-TvyELi-cov, ov, Eur., 
Hdt., Time, Xen., Dem. ; 7rposoupos, 
ov, Soph., Hdt., Xen.; p.E66pio<3, 
Thue, Xen., Plat.; op.opo<s or bp.ov- 
pos, ov, Thue, Hdt., Xen*, Plat.; 
bpLovpios, ov, Ap. Ph. ; TrposopLovpos, 
ov, Hdt. 

To be adjacent to, Exop-ai, mid. fut. 
E%op.ai, no perf., c. gen., Hdt., Xen.; 
6p.ovpEU), c. dat., Hdt. ; avvdirTco, only 
pres. and fut., c. dat., iEsch., Hdt. 

To occupy a country adjacent to, 
X^dva d(TTvyEiToviop.ai, c. irapd and 
dat., ^Esch. 

[Adjective, ettlQetlkov, to, 
Gramm.] 

Adjoining, 7rposa(p7;s, Hipp. ; 
[irpos£xns, ts, c. dat., Hdt., etc.] Vid. 
Adjacent. 

Adjourn, to, 'a^mj/xi, aor. 1 -77/ca, 
Ar. ; 'dva(3d\Xu), perf. -fikfiXriKa, etc., 
Thue; 'aviarripLL, in pres. or aor, 1 
act. (e. g., EKKXriaiav), Xen. 

To be adjourned, dvL(TTap.uL, pass., 
c. aor. 2. act, Xen. ; [dvapd\\op.ai, 
e. g., the assembly was adjourned, n ek- 
Kkriaria dvEfiXntir], Thue!] 



ADMINISTRATOR. 

[Adjournment, perh. dvdfikriG-i<3, 
h, Horn. ; dvafioXn, 77, Dem. Vid. sub 
Delay.] 

Adjudge, to, £Vi<5i/<:dga>, Isoe, 
Dem.; 7rpos/caTayiyy«aK6u,fut-yi/a>- 
crop.a.L, pf. -EyvwKa, ace et dat., Dem. ; 
Trpo<sT~i.p.du), Dem. ; and to adjudge 
(punishment) in addition, ace et dat., 
Dem., Plat. ; [ (in the active, of the 
court; in the mid., of judge whose 
opinion it was), Dem. ;J (property to a 
claimant), \p^i](pLX > op.aL (prop, by vote), 
e dat. pers., Dem., Lys. 

Not having been formally adjudged, 
'avETriSXK09, ov, Dem. 

Adjudicate, to, Kpivw, Omn. ; 
SiaoXKa^w, Xen., Plat., Andoc. Vid. 

To DECIDE. 

Adjudication, /cpio-ts, ems, 77, 
Omn. post Horn. Vid. Decision. 

Adjunct, an, Trapspyov, to, Eur., 
Plat. ( Vid. Addition.) — [ (An assist- 
ant), avpLTrpuKTcop, 6, v, Hdt., Xen. ; 
in a thing, c. gen., Soph.] 

Adjuration, kfopKtoa-L?, ews, fj, 
Hdt. 

Adjure, to, i. e., make another to 
swear, bpKL^co, Xen., Dem. ; k^opuL- 
£o>, Dem*; bp/coco, Ar., Time, Isse. ; 
E^opKow, Hdt., Time 

Adjust, to, /ca6to-T7? l ut, iEsch., 
Eur., Ar., Plat., Xen., Isoe ; KUTap- 
tlX,o) (a quarrel), Hdt.: — [To adjust 
{the mouth, to speak more elegantly), 
TrXdacu) (to aTop.a), Plat. Vid. To 
ADAPT.] 

To adjust carefully, '«/cpIj3o'a>, Ar. ; 
[to adjust one's cloak (over the right 
shoulder), dvafidXXw x^ aivai ') Plat., 
Ar.] Vid. To arrange. 

Adjustment, o-vvra^Ls, ecos, h, 
Plat., Dem. 

Admeasurement, pLETprjais, ews, 
77, Hdt., Xen. Vid. Measurement. 

Administer, to, affairs, Trpda&a), 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; [oiaxEip'iX,^, c. 
ace, Xen., Plat. ; the affairs of the city, 
tcc irpdi ti)v ttoXlv Slolkeu), Dem.] 

To administer a state, ttoXTtevw, 
Thue, Xen., Dem., iEschin. 

To administer laws, kTTEvddvu), 
iEsch. 

To administer an oath, dirohi&wp.i, 
aor. 1 -eSookcl, perf. p. -8E.dop.ai, Dem. ; 
[to one, bpKiX,w TLvd, Xen., Dem.] 

To administer, i. e., supply, nrdp- 
e'xw, fut. -e%(*), perf. -EarxvKa, aor. 2 
-icrxov, Omn. 

To administer to a person's necessi- 
ties, etc., ETrapKEw, fut. -£<ra>, c. dat. 
pers., sometimes c. ace pers., even c. 
gen. pers., Theog., Eur., Hdt., Plat. 
Via. To assist, help. 

[To administer medicine, <pdpp.aicov 
Sidcopu, ETTKpipoa, Plat. ; vEjAw, Pind. 
Vid. Medicine.] 

[To administer the sacrament (of the 
Lord's Supper), Evxaptcrn-iav ettl- 
teXew, dLaSidoopii, Eccl.] 

[One who administers an oath (in a 
court of justice), opKiorrii, b, Anti- 

Administration, Slolkiig-is, ems, 
77, Dem., iEschin., Isoe, Plat. ; olko- 
vop.La, ?), Dinarch. ; iroKiTEia, v, Ar., 
Xen., Dem. ; [SLaxEipicn^, 1) (of af- 
fairs, TrpaypidTcov), Thue; (of an 
Oath), bpKMTp.6s, b (late), Plut.] 

To have a share in the administra- 
tion, TroXiTEuopiaL, mid., Thue 

Matters of administration, to ttoXI- 
T-uca, Plat. 

The science of administration, ?j tto- 
XiTiKn, Plat. 

Administrative, ttoXItiko's, 77, 6v, 
Hdt., Thue, Plat. 

[Administrator, kiriTpoTroi, b, 



ADMISSION. 

Hdt. ; ETnp.EXi)Tn<3 , ov, b, Ar., Plat. ; 
6 StoiKwv, c. ace, Isoe] 

Admirable, Seo-keXo's, ov, Horn. ; 
Sec-tteo'lo's, ov, and a, ov, Horn., Pind., 
Theoe, Hdt. ; 'ay?}To's, v, 6v, usu. c. 
ace causae, Horn., c. dat., Sol. ; 'dya- 
cto's, 77, ov, iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; 'dyd- 
tos, h., £ravp.daio<3, a, ov, h., Pind., 
Ar., Plat., Dem. ; Sravpiaan-os, r\, ov, 
h., Pind., Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
3-au/iaTo's, 77, ov, Hes., h., Pind. ; h<- 
irayXo'5, ov, Pind., Soph., Xen. ; ^7]- 
7]t-o'§, 77, ov, Hes., Pind. ; iirLfJTpEirTO's, 
ov, iEsch. ; dTrofiXsTTTo?, ov, Eur. ; 
d^idyauTo?, ov, Xen. ; d%io6avp.a- 
o-tos, ov, Xen. 

Admirably, SrEaTrLcriov, Horn. ; 
Sravpiao-Ltos, Ar., Plat., Dem. ; Srav- 
/xao-T-cos, Plat. ; 'ayatjToos, Xen. 

Admiral, vavapxos, b, iEsch. (used 
by iEsch. also as adject.), Hdt. ; only 
of Lacedaemonian admirals by Thue", 
Xen. ; cn-pd'miyo's, b, Time, Xen. ; 
crTpaT)7\aT7j§, ov, b, iEsch. ; apywy, 
Hdt., Time 

To be admired, vavapx^, Hdt., also 
c. ttXolcdv, Phil. ap. Dem. 

The command of admired, vavapxla, 
77 , Time ; (the period of his command) , 
Xen. 

Belonging to the admiral, o-n-paTriyk, 
£5os, 77, Time, Andoc, Dem. ; [the ad- 
miral's ship, <rTpaTr\yi<2, t'5o§, 77 (vav<s), 
Hdt. ; the admiral's flag, to o^eiov 
tits (TTpaTi]yibo<3, Hdt.] 

Admiralty, the, 'a7roo-To\£7s, ol, 
Dem., iEschin. Vid. Diet, of Antiq., 
p. 71. 

The judges of the admiralty court, 
vavTobiKai, 01, Lys. 

Admiration, Savpia, gto?, to', 
Omn.; 'ay7j,Honi. ; Sdp.fio<i, to' (also 
6, Sim.), Llom., Pind., Sim., Trag., 
Thue, Plat. ; £77X0?, b, Dem. 

An object of admiration, ai(3a9, to', 
only in nom., ace, and voe sing., 
Soph. ; 'ayacrp.a, cto?, to, Soph. 

[Worthy of admiration, d^Lo6avp.a- 
(ttos, ov, Xen. ; worthy of all admira- 
tion, a^tos (a, ov) iravrb's Sraip.aTO'i^ 
Plat. ; to be filled with admiration, 
£ravp.a, Srdp.j3o<s, <rEpa<s (poet.) pC EX iL ? 
Horn., Eur., etc. ; kv Savp-aTi (Saw- 
p.aTL, Ion.) Elvai, yEviadaL, EX £<J Q aL 9 
kvEXEG-QaL, all in Hdt.] 

Admire, TO, 'dydp-ai, fut. dyda-o- 
p.ai, and aa, aor. 1 i]yd<jdp.r\v, and ccr, 
and ^yaa67ji', in act. sens., imperf. 
vyap.i)v, c. ace or c. gen. [one for a 
thing, c. ace et gen., or c. dupl. gen.], 
Horn., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem., 
Call., etc.; %dop.ai, Horn. ; %avpLaZ,w, 
Omn. ; [one for a thing, c. ace et gen., 
or ace et £7rt tlvl ;] ^avpLaivca, Ep. 
fut. Sravp.dvEco, no aor. nor perf., only 
act., Horn., Pind. ; fiWayXfio/xai, mid., 
iEsch., Eur. ; %r\X6to, Soph., Eur., 
Thue, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 'dirofiXE- 
7tlo, Xen., Dem., iEschin. [For dis- 
tinction, vid. Syn. 253.] 

To admire exceedingly, virEpdya- 
p.aL, mid. c. aor. 1 pass, in act. sens., 
Plat. 

To befitted with admiration, ektttoe- 
op.aL, pass., Eur. 

[Admired, ayriToi, v, ov, e ace 
rei, Horn. ; c. dat, Solon ; dyao-To's, 
77, ov, iEsch., Xen.] 

Admirer, an, SavpLaa-Tife, ov, bj 
Arist. ; Epacm^, ov, b, Soph., Eur 
Hdt., Plat., Dem. Vid. Lover. 

Admission, eiidoxv, w, Eur. ; . s- 
o8o<s (or £§o(5os), 77, Hdt, Xen. \Vi& 
Entrance, Access.) — [T-icl 
card of admission, perh. ;r<jji.fio\«v, 
to, after Dem.] 

An admission (i. e, confession)j o 



ADMONITION. 



ADORN. 



ADVANCE. 



Xoyia, v, Plat. ; ■wposofxoXoyia, 77, 
Dem. 

Admit, to, EhSzxofxcu, or £s<5e'x., c. 
perf. pass., etc., in act. sense; into, 
c. prep., or c. ace, or c. dat, or (rare- 
ly) c. gen., Find., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
(excuses), Plat.; ivskavvca (a feel- 
ing), fut. -zXdcrM, Att -eXlo, into, c. 
dat., Pind. ; irdpi^fxi, aor. 1 -ijna, 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem.; [a remark 
into, irap. Xoyov el? . . Plat. ;] irpos- 
S&xofJ.aL (both of people and argu- 
ments, etc.), iEschyl., Eurip., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., etc. ; [also, to ad- 
mit to citizenship, Dem. :] vTrooiyop-ai 
(in both senses), Thuc, Xen., Plat., 
Dem., etc. ; 'azn?j/*i, aor. 1 -ijkcl, perf. 
avsLKa, c. prep., Xen. ; ttjOosie/acu, mid. 
aor. 1 -iycdpr\v, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
[e. g., one into one's society, Trposizfxa'i 
Twa Is Tav-ro iavnS, Xen. ; (of a 
door-keeper), viraKovco {answer a knock 
at the door), absol. or c. dat., Plat., 
Ar. ;] ehdcpuifXL,^X.en. ; etsnj/^t, Xen. ; 
zUcppEU), c. fut. act. and mid., Ar., 
Dem.; TrdpdSixopaL (e. g., es ttoXlv), 
Plat., Dem., JEschin. 

To admit besides, tTrioiyopLai, Hdt. 

To admit arguments, etc., airoSex 0 ' 
fxai, Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. 

To admit, i. e., confess, ofxoXoykcD, 
c. acc rei, sometimes also c. dat. pers., 
Soph., Eur., Ar., Thuc, Plat., etc ; 
[that a thing is, 6p.oX. ti shai, Plat.] 

To admit astgenuine, kyxpivw, Plat. 

To admit beforehand, TrpodiofxoXo- 
yio/xai, mid. and pass., Plat., Ar. ; 
irpoopoXoyiw, Plat. 

To be admitted (sua assertion, etc.), 
<TUjx(pspopaL, pass. aor. 1 (tvveveLx^^)v, 
Hdt. : — [ To be admitted by general 
consent to be . . ., bpoXoyzopaL irapa 
'TravTwv zivai . . ., Plat. ; it is admitted, 
bfioXoytli-aL, Plat.] 

To be admitted into a class, kyicpivo- 
jxai eU, pass., Xen., Dem. ; eisteXeo- 
/xai eh, mid., Plat. 

To admit of, kvoixofxaL, Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; \irapadtx°l J - aL , Lys. ; nrposU- 
fxai (e.g., ovSev aivxpov), Xen.] : — As 
well as the case admits of, ek twv evSex- 
oLiivwv, Xen. ; evSexopevoos, Decret. 
ap. Dem. : — The punishment the cir- 
cumstances admitted of, at evoexo/xe- 
vai Ti/uLcopiaL, Lycurg. : — Falsehoods 
admit of refutation, to. \f/£voii 'iXtyxov 
e'xei, Thuc 

To be admitted among, £i<sEpxop.ai, 
fut. -sXtvcro/Aai, aor. 2 -vXvdov, Att. 
-ijXdov, perf. -zXvXvOa, c. £ts and 
acc, Xen. 

One must admit, ccttooekteov, Plat. ; 
EytcpiTzov, Plat. ; 6p.oXoyi]TEov, Plat., 
Xen. 

One must admit beforehand, irpodi- 
op-oXoyriTzov, Arist. 

[Admittance. Vid. Admission.] 

Admitted (argument, etc), iyKpi- 
tos, ov, Plat. 

Admittedly, bp-oXoyov/xEvco?, 
Thuc, Plat., Isae. 

Admixture, o-uy/cpao-ts, eioi, h, 
Eur., Thuc, Plat. Vid. Mixture. 

Admonish, to, 'jrivva-crco, only in 
pres., Horn. ; tvlvvctkoo, only in pres., 
iEsch.,Call. ; vov6eteco, only act., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. [vTTOTLdEfxcu, c. dat., Horn., 
Ar., Plat, etc. Vid. To exhort.] 

Admonished, /cexp^sVos, c. infin., 
iEsch. 

Who must be admonished, vov6ei-i]- 
teos, Eur. 

Admonition, vovdsTijpa, aVos, to, 
. 1 .-eh., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; vovdzaLa, 
: <ra>(pp6vi<Tp.a, aros, to', iEsch. ; 
>?<m, ems, v, Plat.; [u7ro0?7/cri, 
il (suggestion), Hdt.] 



Admonitory, vovQetlkoi, v, 6v, 
Xen. ; f oi>0£T7jTt/co'?, Plat. 

[Ado (trouble, q. v.), Trpdyixwra, 
tu, Hdt, Plat., Ar., etc. ; with much 
ado, Lioyii (Att. ll6Xi<s), Horn., Hdt., 
and later Att., p.6yi<s /cat PpaSkws, 
Thuc, /3ta /cat p.6yi<£, Plat. ; kTriirovws, 
Thuc, -wrara, Xen. ; x a ^- £7n *' 5 j 
Omn. ; to have much ado, irpdypa-ra 
tyw, Hdt., Plat. ; in learning, eklluv- 
ddvcov, Plat. ; to endure, x 0 ^ 7 ™ 5 
<fiip a> ti, Id. ; there was much ado 
to . . ., ^a\£7ra>s £tX £ > Thuc, x a X £7r( ^ s 
or -ov i)v y c. inf., Horn.: — Without 
much ado, ov xa\£7rws, Thuc; clvev 
TroXXrji 7rpayp.aT£ia<s, Plat.; zvtte- 
tco9, Xen., Plat.] 

[(Bustle, tumult), 6'xAos, 6, Hdt-, 
Att. ; Sopvftos, 6, Thuc, Eur., etc ; 
to make much ado, 6V bxXov zlvai, y£- 
viadai, Ar., Plat. ; oyXoi/, or iroXvv 
ox- Trapixw, Plat.] 

Adopt, to (a son, etc.), nrodoixca, 
[c. et sine utoV,] mid., Horn., Plat, 
Dem; irpo'STrouoLiai, Dinarch.; (an 
opinion or party), aipio/xai, fut. alpv- 
o-olicil, aor. 2. EiXopriv, Hdt. ; [a7roo£- 
XOyiiai, c. gen., Plat] 

[To adopt (an appellation), dvaiplo- 
p.ai (puofxa), Hdt] 

To adopt (a new custom instead of 
an old one), /uiEdapp.d^o/ui.a.i, mid., 
iEsch., Eur. 

To give to be adopted by another, 
ekttoiew, Isve. ; EisTroiio), c. acc. and 
dat, or c. dupl. acc, Plat, Dem., Isoc, 
Dinarch. 

Adopted, 3-et-o?, Pind., Hdt, Plat. ; 
-7rot?)To§, Plat, Dem., Lyc. ; as to the 
child's real father, ekttoutto?, ov, Isae., 
iEschin. ; as to his adopted father, 
Ets7roi'??Tos, ov, Dem. ; [adopted citi- 
zens, iroujToi 7ro\tTai, Arist] 

Adoption, 7roi'rj<rts, £ws, v, Isas. ; 
[£t97roti;<rts, ews, v, Plut] 

Adorable, 3-au/xao-Tos, Eur. ; [cte- 
pdo-pios, late, vid. Syn. 2G8.] 

Adoration, <r£/3as, to, only in 
nom., acc, and voc. sing, (o-e/3?/ (to) 
^Esch.), Horn., h., Trag. ; irpo'SKvvi]- 
<ri<s, £cos, h, Plat. ; [to pay adoration 
to. Vid. To adore.] 

Adore, to, crzfiio, and more an- 
ciently <r£[3ofxai, mid., only pres. and 
imperf., Pind., iEsch., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat ; TrposKuvEw, fut. -?7o-« and 
aor. 1 irpo<5EKv<ra, Trag., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat, Dem.; o-£/3t'£w, Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Em\, aor. 1 pass, in act. sens., 
Soph. ; da-KEU), Pind. Vid. To wor- 
ship. 

Adorer, an, & zpdTrEVTife, ov, 6, 
Plat. Vid. Worshiper. 

Adorn, to, ko<tplew, Hes., h., The- 
og., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; a<nc£«, 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; knracrKza), 
Pind. ; k^aa-KEco, Soph., Eur. ; skttov- 
ecd, Eur. ; I/co-teaXo), Soph. ; 'dydX- 
Xco, no perf., Em. ; KaTUKoa-fXEco, Ar., 
Xen., Plat. ; ETriKoa-fxiw, Xen., Arist. ; 
Sid7roLKLXX(x), Isoc ; diaax^P-dTL^a), 
Plat. 

To adorn besides, crvyKoa-fXEw, Xen. ; 
TrpoidydXXct), Eupol. 

To adorn together, crvyKaXXvvco, 
Arist. 

To adorn with, owToAt'£w, c. dat., 
Mel. 

To adorn one's self o-TE(pop.a.i, mid., 
Anac. ; KaXXwiri^ojxai, mid. and pass., 
Plat., Xen. 

To help to adorn, o-vvettikog-pew, 
Xen., Arist. 

To be adorned, Ka'ivvp.ai, in perf. 
KEKarr/ixaL, Pind. ; [to be adorned with, 
dyXat^oLiai, Horn., c. dat, Simon. 
Am.] 



To give in order to adorn, dyXa't^co 
(tlv'l Tt), Theoc. 

Adorned, euko'o-^tos, ov, h. ; zv- 
Koap.o'2, ov, Eur. ; [adorned with every 
virtue, iravToiri'S dpzTrja-L KEKaa-fxivo?, 
Horn.] 

Adorner, an, Koo-fxrjTri's, ov, 6, 
Xen. ; (of himself), KaAAw7rto-T»7s, 6, 
Isoc. 

Of or belonging to adorning, Koa-p.ij- 
tiko's, Plat. ; (the act of), 77 '/cooy^jTt- 
/07, Plat. 

Adornment, 'ayXaia, v, Horn.; 
ayXdicr/na, Stos, to', Pind., Eur. ; [dy- 
Xa'i(rfx6<s, 6, Plat] Vid. Ornamext. 

An adorning one's self, KaXXayTria-- 
fxoi, 6, Plat, Xen. 

Adroit, ck'^tos, Pind., Thuc, Xen. ; 
[(fertile in expedients), ttoXOtpotto?, 
ov, Horn., h., Plat. ; nroXvpvxctvos, 
ov, Horn., h. ; (from acquired knowl- 
edge), kiricrTripLwv, ov, Thuc, Plat, 
etc. (c. gen., or TTzpl c gen. vel acc); 
very adroit, irEpidE^io's, Ar.] Vid. 
Skillful. 

[Adroitly, Semico?, Ar. V. Skill- 
fully.] 

Adroitness, <$£?toVjjs, tjtos, 77, 
Ar., Hdt, Thuc. 

Adulation, ^loirELa, 77, Eur., Ar., 
Plat., Xen. Vid. Flattery. 

Adulatory, koXukevtikos, Plat 
Vid. Flattering. 

Adult, teXeios, a, ov, and os, ov 
(dvvp), Xen. Vid. A youth. 

Adulterate, to, kl/3Si-iXevui (esp. 
of coin), Ar., Plat. ; and metaph., Eur. 

Adulterated (money), k'l(38iiXos, 
ov, Theog., Eur., Plat, Xen., Dem.; 
'dooKtfxo<2, ov, Plat. 

Adulteration, KiftSi]Xzia, v, 
Plat. ; Ki.f3dijX£vp.a, to, Plat. 

Adulterer, an, /xotxoe, 6, Soph., 
Ar., Plat, Dem., etc. ; 7r6pvo<s, 6, Ar., 
Xen. ; rrr6pv>i<2, ov, 6, Crates. 

Adulteress, an, /xoix^^pia, w, 
Plat; iropvi], 77, Archil., Ar., Dem., 
etc. ; TropvzvTpia, 17, Ar. 

Adulterous, Xlttegvvcop, opo<s y 
Stesich. ; otya/xos, 6 /cat 77, Stesich. ; 
Xiiroydpoi, ov, .Eur. ; [/xotX"cos, 
Plut.] 

Adultery, p.oix^a, 77, Plat, An- 
doc, Isoc. ; TropvELcc, 77, Dem. 

To commit adultery, /xoixww, Ar., 
Xen., c. acc. muli., Lys. ; (xoLxdto, 
metaph. (ri)v SraXaacrav) of Conon, 
Xen. ; of a woman, iropvEvopai, pass., 
Hdt., Dem., iEschin. ; [also fxoixzvo- 
fxai, Arist.] 

A fine imposed on adidtery, fxoix- 
aypiov, in pi., Horn. 

Bom in adidtery, p.oixidt-o's, Hdt 

Advance, to, act., Trpocpipoo, fut 
-o'tcru), aor. 1 -wvzyKa, aor. 2 -rivzy- 
kov, Horn., Hdt., Plat, Eur., etc 
Vid. To allege, propose, etc. 

To advance (i. e., promote the pros- 
perity of), av^dvu), or av^co, tenses 
from au^Ew, Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; nrpo^a'wix), hi fut. 1 and aor. 1 
act. irpofiiKTon, -r]aa, Pind.; irpodyui, 
Hdt., Xen. Vid. To assist, exalt. 

To advance (money), irpodvaXia-Koo, 
fut -Xwa-u), Dem. ; Trpodtdcapi, Xen. ; 
to any one, odvEL^w, c. dat., Ar., Plat, 
Xen., Dem. Vid. To lend. 

[To advance (move forward) one's 
arms, shield, etc., TrpofidXXoLLai (in 
defense), Xen., Dem.] 

To advance, intrans., irpoficdvoo, fut. 
-fivo-ofxai, perf. -^E^r/zca, aor. 2 -kfinv, 
often in Att. contr. nrpov^v, imper. 
-/3?~70i, opt. -(3aii]v, etc.; fut. act. and 
aor. 1 act. never used in intrans. sense. 
(Homer uses a reduplicated part, irpo- 
/3l(3u)v, wi/tos, and TrpofSiftd<i), Omn. ; 



ADVANTAGE. 

also in phrases as if trans, in pres. or 
aor. 2 ; vrpoft. iroda, kujXov, dpfivXav, 
etc., Theog., Eur., Ar. ; fiaivto, Omn. ; 
fiaivoo nroba, Eur. ; so £/i/3£/3w§ (wtos) 
TroSa, advancing, Soph. ; olx" £«, only 
pres. and imperf. (olxvEaKov, Horn.), 
Soph. ; TrpoTrodL^w, Horn. ; o-teixw? 
no perf., Omn. poet., Hdt. ; x w /° £W 7 
Omn. post Horn. ; dvi]yiop.aL, mid., 
Pind. ; 7rpoyiyvop.ai, especially in 
aor. 2 -sy£v6p.r]v, Horn., Hes., h. ; 
7rpovip.op.ai, mid., Soph. ; TrpoaTtLXto, 
Soph. ; Trpoxwptw, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat., in front of c. gen., Dem. ; 
[iropevop.cn eis to irpoaw, Xen. ; to 
adv. farther (into a country), irpos- 
fiaivio (ets yjjypav), Xen.] 

To advance (as men do in an object), 
nrpoKOTTTU), Eur., Xen. ; (or in a pur- 
suit, i. e., improve), Thuc, in mid., 
Hdt., Trpotpxop.a.1, fut. -s\sua-op.aL, 
aor. 2 -nXvtiov, sync. -i~iXdov, perf. 
act. -ti\v\v6a, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; irpoidvEoiiai, pass. c. 
fut. mid., Xen.; irpoELpL (-levul), 
Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat, Dem. ; i&p- 
yppLOii, Thuc, e£. iroba, Dinarch. ; ettl- 
Xooptw, Xen. ; (on one's way), bbo- 
iroitopiCLL, mid., Plat. ; bpp.dcn, Thuc ; 
nrpodyu), Plat. ; TrpotXavvco, tenses 
from kXaco, f. E.Xaato, etc, Xen. ; irpo- 
Tropevop.a.1, Xen. 

To have advanced, irponKto, only 
pres. and imperf., Ar., Dem. 

[To advance (to jut out), 7rpoe'x<w, 
intrans., Horn., etc.] 

To advance as a soldier out of his 
ranks, as a champion, e^eXavvoo, Lys. 

[To advance against (a pla.ce) from, 
irpo<s<pipop.ai ek, c. gen., Hdt. ; to ad- 
vance against (the enemy), dvTEirdyu), 
Thuc; dvTLirapdyto, Xen.] 

To advance sloioly, 'vTTEpxo/xaL, X n n. 

To advance so as to cross a river, 
etc., TrpobidpaivLo, Xen. 

To advance after others, ettekxcopeco, 
iEsch. ; irpd bbov yiyvopai, Horn. 

To advance before, in front of, irpo- 
i^eifu (-LEvaC), Thuc 

The night was far advanced, Trpoaco 
tt)<s vvktoi TrposXnXaTo, Ihh Vid. 
To GO. 

[Advanced in years, age, ^mktjXv- 
0cbs vXiKia, Xen.] 

Advance, an, Trpoobos, 77, Xen.; 
Trposx^piio-t-s, sws, 77, Plat. ; (in order 
to attack), TrpoiiXacri's, eo>9, 77, Xen. ; 
[(of engines to the walls), irposa- 
y<x>yr\, 77, Polyb.] 

An advance party (of soldiers), oi 
irpooboL, Xen. ; [olTrpoaBtv (advance- 
guard), Xen.] 

[To keep the enemy from any farther 
advance, e'xw tows ttoXeplovs T7]<z £19 
to irpoa-Qsv irposodoV, Xen.] 

[In advance (of station or direction), 
Trpoaco, Hdt., etc. ; not far in advance, 
ov Trpoaco, Xen. ; to dispatch in ad- 
vance, irpoaTroo-TzXXtx), Thuc] 

Advancement, i. e., improvement, 
increase, av^acs, ecos, 77, Thuc. 

Advancing, Trpo(3dbi]v, Hes., Ar. 

Advantage, Kipbos, to, Omn. ; 
bvEiap, otos, to, Hom^Hes., Ap. 
Ph.; oi/);crt?, ews, 77, Horn., Sapph., 
Trag., Xen., Plat, Dem. ; ocptXos, to', 
only nom. and acc. sing., Horn., 
Trag., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; '&pO<S, TO, 
iEsch.; oi/Eiapoz/jTo', Alcse. ; uxfiiXma, 
v, [Ion. w<t>eA.ui, also Att. cocpEXLa,'] 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Plat, Isoc; 
[utpiXiipa, aTos, to', Xen., Trag. ;] 
KT^pa, aTos, to', Soph.; ETravpEaLi, 
77, Hdt. ; TrXeoviKTrip:a, aTos, to, 
Xen., Dem. ; bvivnaLS, 77, Arist. ; ttXe- 
ov£gt'a, 77, Isoc, Thuc, Xen.; [esp. 
in pi., advantage over one, ttXeovsZlcci 



ADVANTAGEOUS. 

tlvoi, Xen. ;] to XvolteXovv, Thuc ; 
XvcriTiXeia, 77, Theoph. 

Our present advantages, tu. vrrdp- 
Xovtci vp.1v Kpaiaaova, Thuc. 

What advantage is life to me ? tl p.01 
Xfiv kvSlov; Eur.; tl p.oLTrXiov, Xen., 
Plat. 

To be an advantage to one, avp.<pipELv 
Tivt ettl to (BeXtlov, Xen. ; [what adv. 
couldst thou be to us? tl 8f)T dv ei?j9 
6<psXo9 vplv ; Ar. ; it is an adv. to one, 
irXiov yiyvtTai tivl, Isoc] 

It is no advantage, ovbs ti pot ttep'l- 
keitcci, c. inf., Horn. ; ovbhv h ttXeov 
ttolu), Soph. ; so ovbkv dv ttXeov Xu- 
/3ot9, Eur. ; ovokv ttXeov kaTL, or yiy- 
vtTai, Plat., Isas. 

We have this advantage (over our 
enemies), TTEpiyiyvETaL r\plv to, etc., 
Thuc. 

If they gain advantage in the war, el 

TL TTtpLyLyVlTCtL TOO TToXtLlOV, ThlTC 

(To fight) at an advantage, ek tou 
7r£jOtoi/Tos, etc, Thuc. 

There is no advantage in weeping, 
ovtl9 Trpd^L-s tteXet cil yooLo, Horn. 

Advantage derived from you, tj at] 
irpo<3(popd, Soph. 

To ovfor the advantage of, 77750'?, c 
gen., Soph., Hdt., Thuc ; {for one's 
advantage, ettl ifXEovt^La, Thuc] 

For I will speak for your advantage, 
not for my oion, irp6<i aov ydp, ouo' 
ep.ou, cppaaoj, Soph. ; [to study one's 
own advantage, 'ivtKa tou avjuicpipov- 

TOS aVTW 7TOL&CO TL, TllUC.] 

Thinking it to the advantage of oth- 
ers, VOp-L^OVTES 7Tp02 EKELVLOV ELVUL, 

Thuc. 

To gain advantages from, diroXauw, 
no pass., c. gen., Ar. ; [lo<PeXeop.o.l 
irpo's, diro, viro, or nrapd, c gen., Omn. 
Att; ovi]aiv e'xw, c. gen., Plat; to 
have or enjoy the adv., 6vivap.aL, of 
being or doing, c. part. &v, ttolwv, etc., 
Plat. :] or to take advantage of, or to 
gain advantage over, ttXeovekteio, c. 
gen., only act., Xen., Plat, Dem., Isae. ; 
[ttXeIov (tlvos) £X w > ^)£po/xat, Hdt. ; 
to gain or have (some, this, such) ad- 
vantage, ttXeovektew tl, tovto, tolov- 
to, Thuc, etc., in a thing, tlvl, Xen., 
Kara tl, Plat] 

[To get the advantage (start) , Trp OT- 
EpEw, Dem.] 

To take advantage of (opportuni- 
ties, etc), vcpaLpiopLciL, aor. 2 -eiXo- 
p.i]v, iEschin. ; [dnrroxpdop.a.L, c dat., 
Thuc] 

One who gains advantages over, ttXe- 
ovekti]<s, ov, 6, c. gen., Xen. 

A ivay of gaining advantages over, 
irXEovE^La, 7), Xen. 

Advantage, to, 6vivnp,L, fut. bvn- 
ato, aor. 2 mid. wvnp.r\v (imperf. mid. 
rare, wvivdp.t]v, Plat.), aor. 1 pass. 
covndriv, Xen., c. acc, also c. dupl. acc, 
Horn., Hes., Eur., Xen., Plat Vid. 

To PROFIT, ASSIST. 

Not advantaged by (deriving no ad- 
vantage from), 'dvov^Toi, ov, c. gen., 
Dem. 

Advantageous, KspSicov, 1 in Att., 
t in other poets, and /cip^io-Tos, not 
always with any compar. sense, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., iEsch. ; w<pEXtp.o9, ov, 
and 17, ov, c dat. or prep., Eur., 
Thuc, Plat., etc. ; [w<pE\riaLp.os, ov, 
Soph., Ar. ; ETriKaLpos, ov (esp. of 
places), Xen., Dem., etc.;] kepSclXeos, 
iEsch., Ar., Hdt, Xen.; au/upopos, 
ov; Soph., Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Dem., 
etc. ; Xuo-tTEXns, is, Xen., Plat, Isoc, 
Dem. ; ovnatcpopo's, ov, Hipp. 

More advantageous, &Ld(popo<s p.dX- 
Xov, Thuc 

Advantageous, to be, avp.<pEpw, 



w 

ADVERTISEMENT. 

fut. avvoiaco, aor. 1 krvvnvEyKa, aor. 
2 avvrjveyKov, Omn. Att. ; impers. 
Xvel, usu. c. neg. c. dat. pers., Soph., 
Eur. ; XvatTEXEL, c. dat, Omn. prose, 
with a nom., as SLKctLoavvrj Xuo-iteXei, 
Plat. 

It is not advantageous, ovXvel teX-ij, 
Soph. 

Advantageously, kepSoXews, 
Thuc. ; XvoiteXovvtlos, Plat, Xen. ; 
avp.<pEp6vTtc<3, Xen., Plat, Isse. ; o><j>e- 
XipLioi, Xen., Plat. 

[Advent. Vid. Arrival, Coming. 
The Advent (of Christ), irapovaLa, 
77, N. T., Eccl. ; inrL^]p.La, 77, Eccl. ; 
frst Siinday in Advent, KvmaKi] irpcoTt] 
t?}s TLapovaLa<2, Lit. Gr.] 

Adventitious, EUdywyLfxo?, ov, 
Eur., Plat; £7ra/cTo's,o'i/,Eur.; [eVei's- 
o:kto<3, ov (y(vo's), Eur. ;] ETrippvTos, 
ov, Plat. 

Adventure, an, 'I0us, wos, 7';, only 
found in acc, Horn. ; ToXpi)p.a, aTos, 
to, Eur., Ar., Thuc; [(involving 
danger), klvSwos, 6, Pind., Ar., etc ; 
KLv86vEvp.a, aT09, to, Soph., Eur. ; 
7rapd(3oXov tpyov (a daring deed), 
Hdt., Isoc. : — A love adventure, kpu>- 
Tiici] avvTvxi-o:, v, Thuc] Vid. En- 
terprise. 

[Adventure, to, Trapa.pdXXop.aL, 
c. acc, Horn., Hdt., Thuc, etc Vid. 
To risk.] 

[Adventurer, an (rash in clanger, 
Trapd yvwp.nv), klvSvvevtvs, b, Thuc. ; 
pL\\roKLvbvvo$ (dvvp), b, Xen. ; (enter- 
prising), T0X/X77T77S, ov, b, Thuc Vid. 
Wanderer.] 

Adventurous, <lnXoKLvbwo<s, ov, 
Xen., Dem. ; p.Eya.XoKLv8vvos, ov, 
Arist. ; toXlivels, superl. ToXp.vaTa- 
to9, Horn., Pind., Soph.; [7rapdf3o- 
Xo9, ov, Ar.] 

Adventurously, cplXoklvSovlos, 
Xen. 

Adverb, an, iirLppy]p.a, aTos, to, 
DionH. 

Adverbial, ETTLppnp-aTiicos, Gram. 

Adversary, an, dvTibl.Ko<s, iEsch. 
(in a lawsuit, etc.), Dem., Isoc. ; dv- 
TiTviros, iEsch. ; irdXiyKOTo^, Pind.,' 
iEsch. ; iraAcaaT779, ov, b, iEsch., 
Eur. ; b > La(popo<3, Dem. ; vttevuvtlg^, 
Thuc. ; avTiirdXoi, 6 Kai rj, c. gen. 
or dat., Pinch, JEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thu- 
cyd. ; EVOTaTi]<3, b, Soph.; [avTayw- 
vlvtivs, 6, Xen.] Vid. Enemy, etc. 

A third adversary to take up the con- 
queror, E<pEopos, Pind., iEsch., Ar., 
Xen. 

Adverse, ivdvTLo<s, a, ov, Omn. ; 
$Lxb<pptuv, 01/09, iEsch. ; avTiTinroi , 
ov (of events), Xen. ; TrdXiy kotos, ov 
(of fortune), iEsch. Vid. Hostile, 
Unfortunate. 

With an adverse disposition, havTL- 
09, a, ov, Dem. 

Adversely, TraXiyKOTLos, Hdt. 

To be adversely disposed, to be ad- 
verse, dXX0TpLL0<3 e'x^, bldKELp-UL, ISOC 

Adversity, ap.p.opLa, n, Horn. ; 
kclkov, to, Omn.; tXiiliovvvii, 77, h. ; 
bvsTvxia, h, Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. : 
bwnrpaQa, v, iEsch., Soph., Eur., 
Isoc, Andoc. ; bwsTrpayia, 77, Antipho ; 
fid.pvbaLp.ovLa, v, Antipho; 'aTvx' La i 
77, Xen., Dem., ^Eschin. ; 7rcopi]Tv?, 
uo9, 77, Antim. 

Causing adversity, fiapvooTELpa, v, 
(polpa), ^Esch. 

To advert to, TrdpdpiLp.vncrKor 
mid. fut. -pLvvao/xaL, c. gen., 
Soph. Vid. To remark, men- ' 

[Advertisement (public ■ ■ 
Trpoypacprj, 77 (in writing), Xen. ; (&v 
proclamation), Kvpvyp.a, <ttos, /to, 
Hdt. ; to put an advertise irn-.tif i.t. 

13 - 

& w 



ADVOCATE. 

ypdcpw Tikv ..% Ar. Vid. Informa- 
tion, Notice.] 

Advice, ftovXv, v, Horn., Hes., 
iEsch., Eur., Dem. ; txudos, 6, Horn. ; 
£-7ro§, to, Horn., Eur. ; birod^fjiocrvvt], 
in pi., Horn., Ap. Eh., in sing., Xen. ; 
(ppaov, v, iEsch., Eur., Theoc. ; Trap- 
aivearis, ews, v, Msch., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Isoc. ; (iovXEvpia, aros, to, 
Eur. ; crv/j.f3ov\zvfxa, aTos, to, Xen. ; 
crv/nfiovXtvo-is, 77, ■ Plat. ; <tv/jl(3ovXv, 
v, Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dinarch. ; crvfx- 
fiouXLa, v, Hdt., Xen. ; birodnKi], 1), 
Hdt., Antipho. 

Bad advice, TrdpuKovcrfxa, aros, to, 
Plat. ; [giving had advice, tcaKofiov- 
Xos, ov, Plat.] 

To take advice, TrdQofxai, mid. and 
pass., often c. dat. of the adviser, some- 
times c. gen., Omn. ; 'atcovu), c. gen., 
Xen. 

If you will take my advice, kfxol xp<*>- 
fjLBvos OLoa(TKu\u>, iEsch. 

To give the same advice, arvvdyo- 
pEvco, c. acc. and inf. or c. ws, Time, 
Xen. 

Advise, to, Trapfnrov, often with 
a, owing to the original £ in tlirov, 
Horn.; vTroTidsiuLai, mid. aor. 1 -e0?j- 
ku/iiiv, etc., c. dat. pers., c. acc. rei, 
or c. infin., Horn., Hes., Ar., Hdt., 
Plat. ; Ttapaiviu), fut. -iaco, some- 
times -7j«to), but not hi Trag. ; c. dat. 
pers., rarely c. acc. pers., Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Time, Xen., Dem., etc. ; [to ad- 
vise publicly (as a public speaker), 
■Tcapaiviw, Time. ; about a thing, irspi 
two's, Id. ; to advise not to do .. ., ob 
irapaiviw ttolzLv, Id. ;] /3oi/Xeuo), c. dat. 
pers., iEsch., Eur., Plat., Dem. ; ett- 
uLvtco, fut. -£<to) or -jjcro), but not in 
Trag. (either a man, or a line of con- 
duct), c. dat. or acc. pers. et c. inf. rei, 
^Esch., Soph. ; vovdsTiw, Soph., Eur., 
Plat. ; crvfijiovXevu}, c. dat. pers., 
Theog., Soph., Hdt., Isoc, Xen., Dem. ; 
irap^y opiio, c. acc. et infin., iEsch., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; TrapapLvQeofxai, c. 
acc. pers., c. inf., or ws, iEsch., Soph., 
Xen., Plat. ; ztei}yiofxai, c dat. pers., 
Omn. Att. prose; olddcrKoo, fut. -£a>, 
Time., Xen., Dem. 

To join in advising, uvvziraiviui, fut. 
-£<rw or -?;<ra), but not hi Trag., iEsch., 
Thuc, Xen. 

Who or ivhat must be advised, uvp\- 
/3ouXeuteos, a, ov, Thuc 

One must advise, o-v/ul^ovXevteov, 
Isoc. ; Ets?jyfjT£oi/, Thuc. 

Ill-advised, na.K.ofiovXo's, ov, or giv- 
ing bad advice, Eur., Ar. ; kuko^ovXev- 
Oe'ls, Eur. 

Well-advised, eujSouXos, ov, Theog., 
Pind., Soph., Em-., Hdt., Thuc, Isoc 

Advisable, <TVjj.<popo?, ov, Omn. 
Att. Vid. Advantageous, Expedi- 
ent. 

It is advisable, xpi'h hripf. £YjojV. 

Adviser, an, j3ovXii<popo<s, Horn. ; 
avfx(ppddp.o}v, ovos, Horn. ;' [p.ij<rru)p, 
6, Horn. ; in a thing, c. gen., Id. ;] 
PovXewti'is, 6, Hdt., Dem., iEschin. ; 
<rvp.f3ovXos, Omn. Att.; Eis77y?iT77s, 
Thuc, iEsch. ; avfjLfiovXEVTi'vs, Plat. ; 
* <Tv/jLp.ij<TTGop, opos, Ap. Eh. Vid. 
Counselor. 

Advocacy, avviiyopia, ?;, ^Eschin. ; 
gwcTlkio., 77, Plat. 

Advocate, an, uvvolkoi (esp. for 
the defendant), Pind., iEsch., Plat., 
Xen., Dem., as adj. os, ov, Isoc. ; avv- 
vyopo<s, subst., and adj. os, ov (esp. 
for the prosecutor), iEsch., Ar., Dem., 

- c, iEschin. ; (of either side), 'ayw- 
- ;y, 'ov, Time, Plat.; [irapaKXi]- 

n, e, Dem.] 

A; vocate, to (a line of conduct), 
14 



AFFECT. 

Trapaiviw, fut. -icrco (sometimes -vcrw, 
but not in Trag.), Pind., Trag., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. Vid. To advise, per- 
suade. 

To advocate (i. e., be the advocate 
of a person), a-vvdyopEvoj, c. dat., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem., etc. ; o-vvoIkew 
(esp. for a defendant), c. dat., some- 
times also c. acc. rei, iEsch., Eur., 
Plat., Isoc, Andoc; crvv^yopiw, esp. 
for the accuser, c. dat. pers., Ar., 
iEschin. ; c. virlp and gen., Dem. ; 
<rvv>iy. tw kutti yopep, to advocate the 
accuser's cause, Soph. ; vttepolkeoci 
(esp. hi defense), c. gen., Plat. 

To advocate this man's cause, so that 
he shall be acquitted, to <pEvysiv tou<5' 
viTEpoLKw, iEsch. 

Advocate's fee, the, to auvri- 
yopLKOv, Ar. 

[Adytum, dfta-rov, to', Theopomp.] 

iEDlLE, AN, 'dyopdvojULO'}, 6, Dion H. 

To be cedile, 'dyopdvofxtaj, Plut., 
Diod. 

Belonging to an cedile, 'dyopdvopu- 
/co's, 77, ov, Dion H. 

iEDlLESHiP, 'dyopuvofxia, 77, Plut. 

iEGis, an, euyt's, 100s, 77, Horn. 

With dark cegis, KudvaLyh, 100s, 6, 
Pind. ; with golden cegis, xpvo-atyi's, 
Bacchyl. ; toith black cegis, [XEXdvcuyk, 
Msch. 

Aerial, 'dipio<5, ov, and a, ov, 
Eur. ; aldlpioi, ov, and a, ov, Soph., 
Eur.; [diptvos, 7/, ov, Arist.] Vid. 
Air. 

Afar, l/cas, Horn., Pind., Eur., 
Thuc, etc.; [from afar, Troppcodsv, 
Hpm., etc. ; irpoo-ojQEv, Att.] Vid. 
Far. 

Affability, EvTrpo^iiyopia, v, 
Isoc. ; (pXXoTT polyopia, v, Isoc. ; kol- 
vo-rii's, 7)to?, v, Xen. 

Affable, 6/uuX)]tlk6<s, Isoc. ; eu- 
Trpo'snyopo'3, ov, Eur., Isoc; Evirpo?- 
o8o<s, ov, Time, Xen. ; cplXoirpo'svyo- 
po<s, ov, Isoc. ; cplXocppwv, oyos, Plat., 
Xen. ; koivo<s, Xen. ; irpoinyopo^, ov, 
c. dat., Plat. 

Affably, <piXocpp6vu)<z, Plat. ; kol- 
yws, Isoc. 

Affair, an, Xj° £ ' 05 > anc ^ P oet - ( not 
Att.) XP £ ^ 0S > to (in this sense rare 
except in nom. and acc. sing), Horn., 
Trag., Theoc. ; Yjo?7^a, erros, to', Omn. 
post Horn. ; irpdyp.a, euro's, to, Omn. 
post Horn, and Hes. ; Trpa^is, tws, v, 
Omn. ; Trpuyo?, to, Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Eur., also the affairs of state, 
iEsch. ; [usu. TrpdypLwra, to, Hdt., 
Att., so to. -ttoXltlkci irpdyplaTa, or tcc 
Tf/9 ttoXews irp., Plat., Ar., etc.] 

\_A small (mean) affair, irpayp-d- 
tiov, to, Ar.] 

Affect, to (the mind), ektv ardor aw, 
Horn. ; ekttXvc-g-go, aor. 2 pass. usu. 
-EirXdyi]v (but also -EirXvy>]v, Horn.), 
Horn.,. Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; EhjuLaio- 
jxai, only in aor. 1 hEixacrcrd[ii]v, 
Horn. ; a7TTo/-iai,mid., no perf., c. gen., 
^Esch., Soph., Plat., Xen. 

[Bad drinks affect (persons) differ- 
ently, Trovripd Tc6]xcvra §iar'&i}<Ji (c. 
acc), ob t6v abrov Tpoirov, Hipp.] 

[To affect (feign) a thhig^posTrotE- 
ofAcu., c. acc. (e. g., opynv), Hdt.] 

To affect to be, to do, etc., 'viroKpi- 
vop.ai, mid., c. inf., Dem. ; cr)^-]p\drL- 
X,ofxai, mid., c. inf., Plat. ; [ttposttoieo- 
puii, c. inf., Hdt. : a-KVTrrofxaL, c. inf., 
Ar., c. on..., Plat. Vid. To pre- 
tend.] 

To be affected (of emotions of the 
mind, etc), Trdax^, fat. TrE'io-opai, 
aor. 2 ETrdOov, pert, iriirovda, no other 
tenses except imperf., Omn. Att. ; <rvv- 
Exofj-cti, pass., only in pres., c. aor. 



AFFIANCE. 

2 mid., in pass, sens., c. dat., iEsch., 
Em., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Plat., etc.; 
c-vyKEpdwufxaL, pass. perf. -KEKpdjULcu, 
etc., c. dat., Soph. 

[To be affected (distressed), kcuco- 
Tradiw, by a thing, c. dat., or u7ro, c. 
gen., Thuc; in body, GioLvx-ri kcik., 
Antipho, Isoc] 

[To be affected (i. e., ambitious, not 
natural, of style), PovXo/ulcli, Dion H.] 

To be affected, i. e., conceited, S-pvir- 
TOfiai, pass., c. fut. mid., Ar., Xen., 
Plat. ; KOLidoD, Ar. ; [to be affected (in 
gait), vid, Affectedly.] 

To be too much or excessively af- 
fected (by fear), EKirEirX^y /aevcos cid- 

KEL/ULCtl. 

Affected by, fUY^Ei'e, c. dat., Pind. 

Affected alike by pain and pleasure, 
0fJL07rd6i] , s Xu7T7/§ Krai voovijs, Plat. 

To be (weU or ill) affected toivard a 
person, eppoviw eu, cpLXa, nana tlvl, 
Horn., Em. ; Ets n-iva, Xen., Andoc. ; 
ev, Ka/cws, etc., SidKEiucu, Att. prose. 
Vid.. Disposed. 

[Affected (feigned), Tr^osTroniTo'?, 
6v and 7;, 6v (also -Trot7iTos), Dem., 
Plat. ; 7r\ao-TOS, Trag. ; 7toi7jtos, 
Pind., Eiir. ; — (in style), tteplo-o-oXo- 
yos, ov, Dion H.] 

[Affecting (pretending to) a thing, 
TTjOosTroniTi/co'?, c. gen., Plat., Arist. ; 
to be, c. inf., Id.] 

Affectation, c^j^aTio-.uo'?, o, 
Plat. ; [nrpo , s'TroU]iTL's, £a<s, 77 (e. g., 
irpd^Ecov koI Xoyoav), Theophr. ; £rj- 
Xuhji<s, ews, 1), Thuc. ; (hypocritical), 
in late writers biroKpiai's, 7). — (Of a 
singer, affected execution), TrXda-fia, 
citos, to, Theophr. ; (also of orators), 
Plut.] 

[Affectedly, irEirXao-pilvoi^, Plat.; 
to speak affectedly, ttettX. X&yw, Arist. ; 
7T(0os7rot7;T(t)§ (e. g., yfiXato), Plat. ; 
tobehave affectedly, aipaigo/^aijEupol.; 
to icalk affectedly (with a mincing gait), 
o-ocDXa (iaivu), Anacr. ; vavXtx ttocti 
ftaivw, h.] 

Affection, cplXocppoo-uvi), 7), 
Horn., Hdt.: e/dws, wtos, b, Omn.; 
^)tXo-ajfe. 7)t&9, 1} [prop, between 
frienaMfchiin. poet., Plat., Lys.. An- 
doc. : x a i° t9 ' iTos, acc. a and iv, 7; 
[prompting favors, or a grateful re- 
turn], Hes., Soph., Thuc. ; irpo^cpi- 
Xeice, 7], iEsch.; crTopy77, 7) [between 
parents and children], Philem., Mel. ; 
cplXoo-ropyLa, i), Xen. Vid* Love 
and Syn. 225. 

[(A state or condition of mind, 
body, etc.)], 7ru0o?, to, Time, Plat., 
etc'; [oLddEcn^, ews, tj, Arist. (esp. of 
the mind or soul), ot«0£crts \l/vxn^, 
Plat. — (Passion, strong, violent de- 
sire), 6/D/X77, jj, Thuc, Plat., Xen.; 
opyv, 77, iEsch., Hdt, Thuc, etc. ; 
(where control is lost), fxavia, 1), (mad 
desire) for a thing, c. gen., Pind. (in 
pi.), Trag., Plat. (vid. Cic, Tusc, 
hi., 5).] 

Has the affection of the men, 77 oij/xa- 
ywy£t tous dvopa<s, Xen. 

Without affection, aaTopyos, ov, 
Theoc. f 

Affectionate, (plXocrropyos, ov, 
Xen., Theoc. ; o-tepktik6<s, Arist. ; 
cpXXi}TiK.6<3, Arist. ; [nrpo^cp 1X779, e's, 
Soph. ; (Tjt'Xos (only poet.), Horn., 
Pind.] 

Affectionately, cpiXu<s, Eur., 
Xen. ; ^YXt'ws, Plat., Xen. ; [irpo<s(pi- 
Xw<s, Soph., Xen. ; to treat affection- 
ately, irpo'SfpLXcirs -ypdofxai, Xen.] 

Affiance, irians, ews, 7}, Omn. 
post Horn. (Vid. Trust.) — [(Be- 
trothal), iyyui], ij, Plat., Isoc. Vid. 
Betrothal.] 



in 



AFFLICTION. 



AFFRONTING. 



AGAINST. 



Affiance, to, kyyvdoj, Eur., Hdt., 
Plat., Dem. 

To have affianced to one, kyyvdop.ai, 
mid., c. ace, Hdt., Dem. Vid. To 

BETROTH. 

[Affidavit, no proper word; per- 
haps utto) poo-la, h (a making oath 
to bar proceedings at law), Dem. ; 
this was met by a counter-affidavit, 
avdvirw/Aoo-ia, 77 (Auth. ?) ; to put in or 
make an affidavit, V7r6p.vvp.ai, Xen., 
Dem. ; 'ivopKov nroiiopai, c. conj., 
Plat. ; to make or put in a counter-af- 
fidavit, dvBvTropvvpi, Dem. Vid. Diet. 
Antiqq., &. v. Dike.] 

[Afield, kv dypw or dypols, /car' 
aypov or ay pod's, Att. ; aypovde, 
Horn. ; to drive afield, vopevu), c. acc. 
(e. (]., pfjXa), Horn., Plat.] 

[Affiliation. Vid. Adoption.] 

Affinity, <xvyy tveia, v, Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Dem., etc. Vid. Kin, 
Relationship. 

Affirm, to, fynpi, bo perf., Omn. ; 
avyiw, iEsch., Eur. ; Siicryvpi^ofxai, 
mid., Plat., Dem., Isae. ; fiefiaiow, 
Plat. ; SiafitPaLoo/jLai, mid., Dem. ; 
[to affirm under oath, opvvpi, c. acc, 
Horn., Att.] (Vid. To say.)— [In 
sgnf. confirm, vid. To confirm, RAT- 
IFY.] 

Affirmation, an, <£acrt5, ew?, 77, 
Plat., Arist. Vid. Confirmation. 

An affirmative proposition, Ka.Ta<pd- 
<rts, ears, 77, Arist. 

Affirmative, /carjjyopuco'?, Arist. ; 
KaTacf) cctlko s , Arist. 

Affirmatively, KaTiiyopiKurs, 
Arist. 

Affirmed, of rival assertions, 
'a/xiXXrjGft'?, Eur. 

Affix, to, irpo'STrnyvvpi, c. dat, 
Eur.; TrposaTTTU), no perf., c. dat., 
Soph., Eur. ; 7rpo<s(3dXXu), perf. -/3e- 
fiXnua, etc., c. dat., Soph., Eur., 
Antipho. Vid. To fix. 

Afflict, to, TT^paivoa, only aor. I 
of pass, is found, fut. mid. in pass, 
sens., Horn., Hes., Trag., Hdt., Plat. ; 
TEipio, only pres. and imperf., Omn. 
poet., Lys. ; /ca/co'w, Omn. ; ki'iSco, fut. 
fo/5?jcrtt>, pass., c. fut. mid. KtKaSijcro- 
pai, in pass, sens., Horn., 2 perf. in 
pass, sens., c. dat., /c£/c7j<5a, Tyrt. ; 
'aKax^M, Horn. ; awa^o), Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; 'avldco (t, Ar.), c. acc. causae, or 
c. dat., Horn., Soph., Hdt., Plat., Ap. 
Rh., Call.; Xvtteco, Omn. post Horn.; 
X^p-dlw, Trag., Ar., Plat. ^ ™%£to, no 
perf. act., Omn. Att. ; aXyvvw/Tr&g., 
Xen. ; yvpvdX^co, iEsch,, Eur. ; 6dv- 
vdw, Soph., Eur., Ar., Plat., iEschin. ; 
k^oSvvdw, Eur. ; ETziTpifiw, Ar., Hdt., 
Xen., Dem. ; kKirdi-dacru}, Eur. 

To afflict in addition, TrdpaXvirkco, 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. * 

To be afflicted, dXyku), Omn. ; [tto- 
vico (from labor, toil, etc.), Horn., etc., 
from, by a thing, c. dat., Thuc, vtto, 
c. gen., Antipho.] Vid. To grieve, 
be sick. 

Afflicted, dXy£Lv6<s, Soph. ; ettv- 
/3oXos, ov, c. gen. caus., iEsch., Hdt. ; 
%vvnMv, ovoi, c. gen. caus., Pind. ; 
TdXa'nrcopos, ov, Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; 
dKpdyoXo<s, ov, Theoc. Vid. Griev- 
ing, Miserable. 

Affliction, /c?~7<5os, to, Horn. ; itev- 
0os, to, Omn. ; ttovoi, 6, Omn. poet. ; 
oovvi'i, fj, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Xen., 
Plat. ; dXyo<s, to, Horn., Trag., Xen., 
Plat., Isoc; dvta (I, Horn., Trag., 
elsewhere ?), 77, Horn., Sapph., Theog., 
Trag.; 'axos, to', Omn. poet., Hdt, 
Xen.; Xiiirri, ij, Omn. post Horn.; 
(3apo<s, to', ^Esch., Soph., Xen. ; 
pa, otos, to, Soph.; aXyqpa, crros, 



to, Soph., Eur., Dem.; dXyi]8wv, 
ovos, rj, Soph,, Eur., Xen., Isoc, Plat. ; 
'aa-rj, ?j, Sapph., Hdt., Plat. ; &x6o<s, 
to, ^Esch;, Soph., Eur., Xen. ; irivbt-La, 
r), iEsch. ; crdXa, 77, iEsch. ; vEcpkXt}, 
r], Pind. ; vocro's, or vovao<s, ■>), Hes., 
iEsch. ; irados, to, Omn. Att., Hdt. ; 
iradripa, aros, to, Omn. Att., Hdt. ; 
Tradr], 77, Pind., Soph., Hdt., Plat.; 
a-TELvoi, to, h., (ttIvo's, to, iEsch. ; 
otXos, 6, iEsch. ; poyo<s, 6, Soph. ; 
adXov, to, or 09, 6, Theog. ; avXapa't, 
X,aXaL, al, Pind. ; v/i^toy, (hvo<s, 6, 
iEsch., Soph. ; dice's, lvo<s, 17, iEsch., 
Soph., Plat. ; 'avdyKT), 77, Soph., Eur. ; 
to 'avayKalov, Theog., iEsch. ; kolko- 
TrdQtia, 77, Thuc, Isoc, Antipho : to- 
XaLirwpia, 17, Thuc, Isoc. ; Ki]doovvi], 
rj, Ap. Rh.— [Fid Syn. 338.] 

Previous affliction, TrpoXvTn\>ji<s, ews, 
i'i, Plat. Via. Misery,_ Grief. 

[Afflictive, dvidp6<s (poet.), 
Horn., Pind., Trag. ; XvTn)p6<s, Soph., 
Eur.; dXyELvS's, Trag., Thuc, etc. ; 
XaXtTroi, Horn., Trag., Att. prose.] 

Affluence, 7tXoDtos, 6, Omn. ; 
\jTTEpiovcria, r] (over one's wants), 
Xen., Isoc (xpv^twv), Thuc, etc. ; 
Eviropia, 7} (easy, abundant means), 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; depdovia, 77, Pind., 
Xen., Plat. ; in affluence, kv dcpdovoi?, 
Dem. ; to live in affluence, kv d<p66- 
voii ftiOTEvco, Xen. (Vid. Riches.) — 
In lit. sgnf., flowing to, vid. Afflux.] 

Affluent, ttXovo-ioi, Omn. post 
Horn. Vid. Rich. 

[Afflux (floioing to), kirippor), rj, 
Msch., Eur. (in pi.), Plat, ; there is a 
great afflux of. . ., kirippEl oxXos, c. 
gen., Horn., Plat., Theocr. ; there was 
a great afflux of men to the river, auvkp- 

pEOV ETTL TOV TTOTafJLOV, Hdt.] 

Afford, to, TrdpEywy pf. irapko-xi]- 
Ka, aor. 2 -kcrxov and -ecry/Boi/, Ep. 
Omn. ; Trdpicryio, Horn., Pind. ; irp'os- 
apKEco, fat, -£o-a>, no perf., Soph. ; cru/x- 
TrdpExoo, Xen. Vid. To give, fur- 
nish. 

[To afford (yield, of the earth, 
trees, etc), cpvco, Horn., Hdt., Plat, 
(in trans, tenses) ; dvir\p\i, h., iEs- 
chyl. ; cpepw, Horn., Hes., Hdt., etc. ; 
EKcpkpw, Hdt.; to afford fruit, above 
verbs c. Kapirov, or cpkpu) (intr.) only, 
Xen.] 

[To afford (of means), to afford the 
daily expenses, Svvap.aL t« Kad' hfxk- 
pav avaXmjxaTa inrocpEpEiv, Dem. ; 
not to be able to afford the expense (fall 
short), dTTElTTov xp 1 it xacrL > Dem. ; dir. 
tij Sairdvij, iEschin.] 

[It affords a pretext, irpocpaa-L? 
KavLaTaTai. (c. pf. et 2 aor. act.), c. 
nom., Thuc] 

One must afford, nrapEKTEov, Xen. 

Affray, an, 66pvf3os, 6, Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Dem., Isoc, etc. 

Affright, to, <Po(3eco, Omn. Vid. 

TO FRIGHTEN. 

Affright, (poftos, 6, Omn. Vid. 
Fear. 

Affront, to, 'CjSpt'^w, c. acc or 
c £i5, Omn. ; aTiixdl^w, Horn., Trag., 
Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; uelklXoo, only in 
pres. and aor. 1 mid. aEiKLo-fjdp^v, 
and aor. 1 pass., Horn. ; alKL^co, Soph., 
usu. in mid., iEsch., Soph., Eur., 
Xen. Vid. To insult. 

Affront, AN,"v(3pi<s, sws, 77, Omn. ; 
Xu)f3t], 17, Horn., Soph., Eur. ; aEiKEia, 
v, h., Hdt*. ; aiKEia, rj, iEsch., Soph., 
Thuc, Lys., Dem. ; alma-pia, cctos, 
to, iEsch., Eur. ; at/cto-/xo'§, 6, Dem. ; 
"vfipi<rp.a, arcs, to', Eur., Hdt., Xen. 
Vid. Insult. 

Affronting, uelkvi, Horn. ; al/crj?, 
Trag. ; XwjSjJeis, Ap. Rh. 



[Afloat. Vid. To float, launch.] 

[Afoot, ttoctl, usu. c. o-Tiivai, finvai, 
eXQeIv, etc., Omn. ; 7T£^?7, Hdt., Thuc, 
etc. ; to travel afoot, tte^evm, Eur. ; 
TTE^oTTopEw, Xen. Vid. on Foot.] 
Afore-mentioned, ~) itpoEip^p.E- 

^Afore-named, V z/os, Hdt. ; 

[Aforesaid, J vid. Above 

(of passages), Above-mentioned.] 

[Aforethought, ek irpovoia<s, 
Hdt. ; with malice aforethought, Kara 
nrpoaipEGLv, Lycurg.J 

Afraid, irEpt<poj3o<;, ov, iEsch., 
Thuc, Plat., Xen. ; tte P lSev9, is, Hdt., 
Thuc, Isoc, etc 

Exceedingly afraid, vTriptpo^o?, ov, 
Xen. Vid. Fearful. 

To be afraid, SeiSoo, fut. Ssiao/iiai, 
aor. 1 ESEiaa, and often, esp. in Horn., 
£<56\, perf. SkdoLKa and oelS., and dkdia, 
and Seio., Omn. Vid. To fear. 

[Afresh, ek vkov, Ik i/e?js (Ion.), 
Hdt. Vid. Anew.] 

[Aft. Vid. Stern.] 

After, diro, c. gen., Horn., iEsch., 
Hdt., Xen., etc ; Sid, c. gen., as 8id 
Xpdvov, 6Y oXiyov, etc., Hdt., Thuc; 
/x£Ta (in all senses c. acc, and often 
as adv.), Omn. ; (to be named) after, 
ettL, c. gen., Hdt., c. dat, Plat., also 
in addition to, c. dat., Hdt., Soph. ; for, 
KaTa, c. acc, as to sail after plunder, 
ttXecd KaTa Xi'fioa, Horn. ; [(in sgnf. of 
from), ek, c. gen., Att, e.g., to become 
poor after (from) being rich, ek ttXov- 
aiov 7rtvi]Ta yEvia-Qai, Xen. ;] — o-kig- 
6e, and poet. ottlOe and -6ev, Horn., 
Hes., Msch., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; /uet- 
ottluQe, esp. of time, Horn. ; k^oTriaa), 
esp. of time, Horn., Tyrt.; vaTEpov, 
Omn. ; E^oVto-0£, Soph. Vid. Here- 
after, Afterward. 

After, adj. oeute^os, c gen., Horn., 
Hdt,, sine cas., Pind. ; varTEpoi, Omn. 

Things happening after, to: kcpvaTsp- 
L^ovTa, Thuc. 

After that, ottws, c opt., Hdt. 

Being named after a person, ettlkX^v 
tlvo<s Xeyo/xeyo?, Plat. 

To be after, l-ctte/oe'co, c gen., and 
sine cas., Thuc, Isoc, Xen. ; vaTEp- 
it,w, c. gen., and sine cas., Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. 

Born after, 6y\riyovo's, ov, Horn. 

[After-birth, x°P l °v> or x°p' L0V i 
to, Hipp., Arist.] . 

Afternoon, the, <5ei'Xj7, rj, Horn., 
Thuc, Xen., etc.; the early part of 
aft., oelXi] irpw'ia; the late part, SelXi-j 
oxj/ia, Hdt., Thuc, etc. 

'[In or of the afternoon, SelXlvo?, 
77, 6v, Luc] 

Afterthought, kirivoLa, rj, Soph. 

Afterward, vc-TEpov, Omn. ; k<s 
vGTEpov, Soph. ; £|f vaTEpov, Hdt. ; 
ETTEiTa, Omn. ; KaTO7rtcr0£, or ev, 
HomJlfetTheog., Plat. ; /jLETEnrsLTa, 
Hom.tjPHdt, Ap. Rh. ; /uetoVio-Oe, 
Horn., Eur. ; oirLaiD, and Ep. 0-0-to, 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; ottl- 
cr0£, and ottlQev, Horn. ; fXEdvarTEpov, 
h., Jisch., Soph. ; jusVa^, Hes. ; plet- 
auBts, iEsch., Hdt; [xetottlv, Soph. 
Vid. Hereafter. 

Again, ttoXlv, Omn. ; 'avdirdXiv, 
Plat., Xen. ; av, Omn. ; auTis (Horn.), 
av0t§ (Att), Omn. ; ovte, poet. Omn. ; 
a\j/, Horn., Theoc. ; e^ovtl's, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; ottlctco, as to recover again, i. e., 
back again, Hdt. ; Slo-o-u)<s, Eur. 

Again and again I say, /cat SevTEpov 
/cat TpiTov <piip.L, Antipho. 

Against, £7rt, c. dat., Horn., Xen., 
etc., c. acc, Horn., Hdt, etc. ; KaTa, 
c. gen., iEsch., etc. ; KaTEvavTiov, c. 
dat, Horn., c. gen., Hes., Hdt. ; irapd, 
c acc, Horn., Pind., Eur., Xen., 



AGE. 



AGITATION. 



AGKEE. 



Dem., etc. ; ttoos, c. gen., Hdt., Xen., 
c. acc. [esp. c. verbs of motion, direc- 
tion, also in hostile sgnf.], Horn., 
Eur., Xen. [(also of speech, not ac- 
cusing, but in reply or opposition), 
Dem.]; dvr'i, c. gen., Horn., Plat., 
etc. ; [dvd, c. acc, as to sail against 
stream, dvd povv or 7roTap.bv ttXeco, 
Horn., etc. ; — to offend against, k£ap.ap- 
rravta TrspL, c. acc, Xen.] 

Against (as to aim against, over 
against, etc.), uvtci, adv., and c. gen., 
Horn., Pind. 

Over against (against in comparison 
with), dvrijv, Horn. 

Against, i. e., in opposition to (to 
fight, stand, etc.), dvriov, Horn., 
Hdt. ; avTia, Horn., Hdt. ; kvavTi- 
(3iov, Horn., Hdt. ; avrtfthjv, adv., 
and c. dat, Horn. ; kvav-riov, adv., 
and c. gen., Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc. ; kvavria, Dem. 

Against, adj., clvtloi, sine cas. or 
c. gen., more rare c. dat., Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., etc. ; kvavTios, sine 
cas. or c. gen., rarely c. dat., Horn., 
Eur., Xen., Plat., etc. 

To answer truly males against us, to. 
aXt]dri airoKp'ivacrdai kvavria yiyvE- 
Tai, Thuc. 

[Agape, kex_i}vu}<3, via, o's, Ar. ; to 
stand agape, ya' LVZLV i Ksyyivivaij at a 
thing, nrp6<s, c. acc, Ar., Plat] 

[Agate, ax«T?je, ov, 6, Theophr.] 

Age, in all senses, aicov, wvos, 6, 
Oran. ; xpoVos, 6, Soph., Plat. ; ykvos, 
to, Horn., Hes., Hdt. 

A man's age, qXXicia, 1) (of all peri- 
ods, but especially of the prime of 
life), Omn. : — The age of Laius (i. c, 
the time when he lived), ?j ijXiKia tou 
Aatov, Hdt. 

The present age,i) vvv £wcra i)\iKia, 
Dem. ; [in oar own age, ettl t?)s ?]/xe- 
te'occs y£i/£as, Dem.] 

Old age, yi]pa<s, axos, sync aos, 
eras, ws, to, Omn.; irpEcrfiEia, ?), 
iEsch. ; Trpta(3i<s, ews, i), h., Plat, 
(both these last in the phrase kclto. 
irp., according to age) ; [extreme old 
age, ayopcpios aiwv, Com.] 

Fidl age, teXos, to', Plat. ; ripe age, 
<pvi) sva.v6sp.o9, Pind. 

[To nurture or support (one) in old 
age (esp. one's parents), yiipo^oaKkw, 
c acc, Eur. ; yi)poTpocpku), Lys., Isa?. ; 
nourishing or supporting in old age, 
yi1po(3o<TK6<2, ov, Soph., Em*. ; yi]po- 
r rp6(po , s, ov, Eur.] 

Sameness of age, 6p.i]XiKia, i), Horn. 

Middle age, i) Kads<TTi]Kvla ?j\?/aa, 
Thuc. ; [of middle age, p-eo-oKOTros, ov, 
Cratin.] " 

Of age, 6 kv ?j\i/aoc, Thuc ; irpo- 
£XijA.u0we T7; rj\.i/aa, Xen. 

To be of age, t)XtKLav ex ^ ,Lf L X 0V i 
£^to, tcr^ov, etc), kv i]XXida s jjfcfr, i)Xt- 
Kia<3 /xete'xco, Hdt., Thuc, Pla^Dem. 

Of the same age, oietijs, Horn. ; v\l£, 
t/cos, usu. in pi., Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Plat., etc. ; 6fu/Ai£, Horn., Hes., Eur. ; 
Grvvop.?]\i£, Theog., Theoc. ; (jvv^Xl^, 
iEsch. ; crvvi-pocpos, ov, Soph., Hdt. ; 
't<rf/Ai£, Xen. ; i)Xikos, Ar. 

One of the same age, ?jA.i/aa>Tiis, 6, 
Ar., Hdt., Plat. 

The body of those of the same age, 
i]XtKia, i\, Horn.; 6/x-ijXtKia, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. 

Of what age ? = qualis setate? i]Xi- 
/cos ; Soph. 

Of such an age, tijXikos, Horn., 
Theog., Eur., as to do, etc., c inf., 
Theog. ; tiiAi/co'soe, Soph., Plat. ; 
TTj\tKo{rro9, avTf), ovto, and o&tos 
in fern., iEsch., Soph., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; tiiXikovtogl, Ar. 



To be middle-aged, nroppoo t?/s rjXi- 
Ktas £t/xt, Plat. ; irponKio tte (3adv t?~/s 
jj'Xi/ctag, Ar. 

To be of marriageable age, nrpos yd- 
p.cov vkco a.Kp.d<s, Soph. ; [ijXiKiav e'x<« 
dvSpl avvoLKtiv, Dem. ; wpav e'x w > 
Isas. : all of females.] 

Of what age (is he) ; n-iva aKp.i)v 
'i'i(3i]<s 'ixwv ; Soph. 

To be of the same age as you, crol 
tovtov vftt)s psTpov kyw, Eur. 

Aged, ykpwv, ovtos, 6 ko.1 ?/, neut. 
ov, Omn. Vid. Old, and Syn. 147. 

Agent, an (for a foreign state), 
etc (nearly same as our consul), 
irpo^Evo'3, 6, Dem. ; [business agent, 
Trpoiru)\r]<s, ov, 6, Lys. ; (general), 

E7TIT POTTO'S, 6, Dem.] 

To be cm agent for, Trpo^Evkco, c. gen., 
Xen., Dem. ; (hi buying), 7rpo7rcoXk(v, 
c. gen., Plat. 

Aggrandize, to, dk^w, only pres. 
and imperf., Horn., Pind., Hdt., 
Soph. ; avgavco or av%co, tenses from 
av^kco, Hes., Pind., Hdt., Trag., Plat., 
Dem., Thuc Vid. To exalt, in- 
crease. 

Aggrandizement, a^jjats, ews, 
i), Hdt., Thuc. 

Aggravate, to (a crime, etc.), 
p.Eya\v~vu), Thuc. ; k^TidspLaL, mid., 
c. dat.. Dem. ; 'vTTEpPdXXo), perf. -j3k- 
/3X?)/ca, etc., Hdt., Thuc. 

Aggravation, 'vTrspfBoXv, ?j, Dem. 

Aggregate, "adpoos, Thuc, Plat. 

In the aggregate, <jvprrra<i, daa, av, 
Omn. 

Aggression, sTrideo-is, ews, i], only 
c. dat., Xen., Plat., Antipho. Vid. 
Attack. 

Aggressive, £7rt0£TiKo's, n, 6v, Xen. 

Aggressor, aiVios, a, ov (os, ov, 
Ar.), Hdt. 

[Aggrieve, to. Vid. To grieve, 

VEX.] 

Aggrieved, to be, 'doiKkoixai, 
Omn. Att. ; [7r£pnj/x£KT£co, at a thing, 
c. dat., Hdt. ; at a person, c. gen. (Ion.), 
Hdt.] Vid. Injured. 

Agile, k\a<pp6<s, d, 6v, and o's, 6v, 
Horn., Pind., Xen., Plat. Vid. Act- 
ive. 

Agility, kXacppd bppv, Pind. Vid. 
Activity. 

Agitate, to, opivw, no perf. act. 
or pass., though there is aor. 1 pass., 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; kpkdco, only pres. 
and imperf., Horn., Ap. Rh., Mosch. ; 

£0£0i'£a>, iEsch. ; TTTokct) aild TTTOlklO, 

oftenest in pass., Horn., Sapph., The- 
ogn., iEschyl., Eur., Plat. ; dovkw, 
Pind., Sapph., Hdt. ; cTpofiiu), iEsch. ; 
Kiviu), ./Esch., Soph. ; (as the wind 
does sails), Trapcudvcrcru), no perf., Ap. 
Rh. ; KXoviw, Soph., Ar. 

To agitate inwardly, vTroo-Tpofitw, 
^Esch. 

To be agitating, or important, tca- 
Tacnrkpyui, Thuc. 

Agitated, to be, d^fxai, pres. and 
imperf. dv/xrjv (only 3d sing.), Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; Sa.iop.ai, in this sense only 
in pres., Horn. ; Kivvcraop.aL, only in 
pres., ^Esch. ; KVKdop.at, Archil. ; kv- 
paivopai, Pind. ; KVKkoop.ai, yEsch. ; 
X^pdX^opai, pass., Eur. ; o-oXevco, 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Dem. ; she was agi- 
tated, eoXiyto, 3d sing, plupf. pass., 
from eIXcu, Ap. Rh., Mosch. 

My mind is agitated, opuipETai lv- 
8061 Svp.6<s, Horn. 

Preparation had been in agitation 
before, irdpdo-KEvi] irpoETrdvEc-ELcdt] 
(from TrpoETrdvaaELopai), Thuc. 

Agitation, 'avanivijcris, ews, v, 
Soph. 

Distraction and agitation of mind, 



tyvxvs TrXdviipa, k dvaKivi]ai<s <ppE- 
vcov, Soph. 

Agitator, an, KVKi]Qpov, to', At.; 
[o-Tao-twTjjs, ov, 6 (member of a partv), 
Hdt., Thuc, etc.] 

Ago (long ago), TrdXai, Omn. poet., 
Xen., Isoc, Plat. ; [but in Att. as op- 
posed to vvv (and also to apTi) ; also 
= not long ago, Plat., etc. ;] TraXai- 
(pdTov, Pind. ; irpcnrdXai, Ar. ; X'^ 1- 
oTrdXai, Ar. ; TETpdnrdXaL, Call. ; Tpi- 
TrdXai, Arist. ; dEKOTraXai., Ar., etc. : 
■ — [A day or two ago, irpw^v kcu x^", 
or x^ s KaL 7rpd)7]v, Plat. ; a year ago, 
7rkpvaL,Ai.; two years ago,Trpoirtpv- 
cri, Phryn.] 

Although it was a long time ago, 
KaLTrsp ek p.aKpov ypovov, Soph. 

[Agonales (Roman), 'AycovaXEl?, 
ol, Dion H.] 

Agony, 'dyosvia, v, Dem. Vid. 
Pain. 

Agrarian, yEwp.opiK6<3 n, 6v (of a 
law), Dion H. 

Agree, to (with or together), avv- 
tE/xat, aor. 2 avvkp.i)v, subj. -w/xai, c. 
dp.cpL and dat., Horn. ; 6p.o<ppovku), only 
pres. and imperf., Horn., Hdt. ; kirai.- 
vkui, fut. Att. -k(TU3, but oftener -e'cto- 
p.ai, -jjcroo, Pmd., perf. pass. -Tj^uat, 
aor. 1 pass, -kd^v, with a persons, 
dat., Horn. ; to a thing c. acc. expressed 
or understood, Eur., Thuc, Isoc. ; <rvv- 
6kXw, in prose, avvEdkXu), fut. -Xi'iaw, 
etc., Soph., Eur., Ar., Xen., Antipho ; 
avp.(3aLva}, fut. -pvaop.ai, aor. 2 -k(5i)v, 
perf. -/3kpi]Ka, 2 perf. inf. sync -/3e- 
fidvai, in pass, sense, c. dat. or prep., 
Hdt., Omn. Att. ; crvvT'id£p.ai, mid. 
aor. 1 -£07j/ca/x?iv, c. acc. rei, or c inf. 
pres. or fut. et c. dat. pers., or prep., 
Pind., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat/; k«t- 
aivkw, fut. -Etrto or -?}cra), C hif. aor. 
or fut. or pres., Pind., Soph., Hdt. ; 
crvvrpkxw, fut. -6pdp.ovp.ai, aor. 2 
-kopdp.ov, perf. -OEopdp.i]K.a, usu. c. 
prep. £ts or Trpo's, or c. dat., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; c-vixttltvco, 
only pres. and imperf., c. dat. or prep., 
JEsch., Eur. ; 6p.oppo6ku), Sophocl., 
Eur. ; <rvp.(pi]p.i, no perf., iEschyl., 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; KaTafpiyu, 
c. gen., Soph. ; cvvaivkco, fut. -kaco, 
c. dat. or inf., iEsch., Soph., Xen., 
Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; ervvavedao, sine cas., 
Soph. ; c-vyywpkw, c. dat., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat., Dem.," &c. ; (to), c acc. 
in fut. mid., Eur. ; <rvp.(pkp(ti, fut. 
-otVoj. aor. 1 -?;y£y/ca, aor. 2 -vvEy- 
kov, perf. -Evnvoya, c. dat., Soph., 
Eur., (together), in pres. pass., or 
mid., c. aor. 1 pass, and fut. 1 mid., 
c. coste and inf., or c. dat., Jisch., 
Thuc, Plat. ; opoXoykca, c. dat. pers., 
sine cas., c. acc. rei, Soph., Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; dp/xo^S, -o-co (as an event does 
with a prediction), sine cas., Soph. ; 
orvvELTTov (of men), Xen., Lys., Isoc. ; 
avvEKTrLTTTco, fut. -TTEuov/xai, perf. 
-TTEiTTuiKa, etc., aor. 2 -ETTEaov (prop, 
of votes, but also of men), Hdt. ; crvv- 
ETracvku), c. dat., Dem. ; cvvevookem, 
Dem. ; awvopi^w, Plat. ; crvvofxoXc- 
ykco, Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; gvvo'l- 
oixai, mid., c. aor. 1 pass, in act. sens. 
-oindi]v, Plat. ; G-vpnr'nrTU), c dat., 
Hdt. ; G-v/xTT. sis TaWov, Plat. ; crvp.- 
cpwvkw, Xen., Plat., Isoc, iEschin. ; 
avvapp.6X,w, Xen. ; avp.j3ovXo/xaL, fut. 
-v<rop.ai, c dat., Plat. ; crvpL<pvcrdu>, in- 
trans. (eis Tavn-ov), Plat. ; TrposTidE- 
fxai, mid. c. dat., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
Trpo<iL£p.aL, mid. (to the terms of a 
treaty), c. acc, Thuc. ; •?rposx w i 0£ ' a, > 
c. dat. or prep., Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; 
SioLioXoyka}, usu. in mid., Xen., Plat., 
Dem., iEschin. ; bjxocpcovkix), Arist. ; 



AGREEABLE. 

bpoyvtop.ovato, c. dat., or sine cas., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem., iEschin. ; 6/k.o- 
8o%tto, Plat. ; bp.ovoato, Thuc, Plat., 
Xen., Lys. ; Trpo-sopoXoyato, c. dat. 
pers. c. acc. rei, Xen., Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. ; crvvaKTrLirTto, fut. -iraaovptaL, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 -tiracrov, perf. -tte- 
tttiokcl (of opinions, etc.), Hdt. ; 'dv- 
opoXoyaopciL, Plat. ; avyyiyvwo-Kto 
(tenses from yvoto and yvtopt), Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Isse. ; 8ioiKto/j.ai f mid. 
c. Trio's, et acc, Dem. ; avyKaTaTLda- 
fxai, mid. aor. 1 -adi]Kdpijv, c. dat., 
Plat., Phil. ap. Dem. ; trv p.7rvito, fut. 
-euo-oj, etc, c. dat, Plat. ; ovvap6p.ato, 
Ap. Eh. ; crvvdpatTKto, fut. -atrto, C. 
dat, Ap. Eh. ; dTro8axop.ai (with an 
arguer), c. gen., Plat. ; kirXKOLvtovato, as 
one statement does with another, c. dat., 
iEschin. ; Tacrao/xai, mid. upon, c. acc, 
Plat., to pay, etc., c. inf., Hdt, Thuc. 

To agree with, live in harmony with, 
cvvappo^to or -o'ttw, Plat 

To speak so as to agree with, uvv- 
ayopauto, c. dat., Isoc. 

To agree in a bargain, crvvTdcr(rop.ai, 
mid., Dem., iEschin. 

To agree (i. e., to make a formal 
agreement), dvdopoXoyiopai (irp6<s, 
c. acc), Dem. ; avpj3dXXto, pf. -fta- 
(3Xi]Ka, etc., Thuc, Plat., Isoc, Dem. 

To agree in age, Karrafiaivw ah Xj°°~ 
1/01/9, Arist 

To agree together, avyKoXXtos axto, 
iEsch. ; bp.ovoi]TiKw<3 t'xw, Plat. ; 
crvyKUTaivos, (ov), yiy vop.ai, c. dat, 
Phil. ap. Dem. 

They all agree, avvSoKti, impers., 
aor. 1 -ibofa, c. dat., Eur., Ar., Thuc, 
Plat. 

You all agree in this, vp.1v avvdoKsi 
tclvtcl, Xen. 

If you agree with me, kdv dpa koI 
trot crvuSoKtj dirap /cat kpoi, Plat. 

To be agreed upon, crvyKaipaL, and 
in 3d sing, as impers., fut. -K.darop.ai, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., ^Esch. 

It is agreed upon, truyx^pal, Thuc 

Agreed upon, pijTo<3, ov, Horn., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, iEschin. ; dpi]- 
[xivos, i], ov, Hdt, Thuc ; tcc/cto9, n, 
oz/, Thuc.; auwradds, Plat ; (promised 
by formal agreement), awdiip.aTtaio's, 
a, ov, Ar. 

One must agree, SiopoXoyiiTtov, 
Plat. ; (Tvyxu)pi]Taov, Plat. 

To be agreed to, cri;yx a Y ), )' rt ' 0S > m 
neut, c. dat. pers., Soph. 

Agkeeable, Kpwyvo?, ov, c. dat., 
Horn., Plat; KaxdpLo-pkvo^, ij, ov, c 
dat., Horn. ; Svp.ii8v<s, ts, c. dat., Horn., 
iEsch. ; 'dpdptos, c. dat., h. ; dpp.a- 
i/09, c. dat, Pind., Plat. ; app.6Sio<s, a, 
ov, and os, ov, c. dat, Pinch, Theog. ; 
£7rtx«p^s^ £?, c. dat., iEsch. ; 'dpaa- 
to9, v, ov, Soph., Hdt, Xen., Lys.; 
£7rt)(a|0i9, ito9, iEsch., Xen. ; airiya- 
piTos, ov, Xen. ; kirtxapTos, iEsch., 
Soph. ; avdvp.o's, ov, iEsch. ; avpa- 
Xi'rs, £9, Plat; ao-7ra<jT09, v, ov, Hdt 
[Vid. also Syn. 144, 151.] 

[Agreeable in conversation, Trposv- 
yopoi, ov, Plat] 

[To do what is agreeable to one, x a P~ 
'i^opai, c. dat, Horn., Att. prose ; 
kiru}pa cptpto tlv'l, Horn., Soph. ; X" - 
piv cpapto tlv'l, Horn., Hdt. ; yapiv t'l- 
6apaL, vap.(x), 8pdto, Trag., Att. prose.] 

[To be agreeable to, irpoi vSovvv 
or iv i)8ovn dp.i, c. dat., iEsch., Hdt., 
Thuc, etc. ; x a P%°l xaL > c - dat, Horn., 
Hdt, Plat. ; if it is agreeable to you, 
at ctol t]8opavto kcrTLV, Plat] 

You making yourself agreeable to 
others, crv pacrTpoirk o-ccvtov, Xen. 

Agreeable manners, to kirtydpi, 
Xen. Vid. Pleasant. 
B 



AGEICULTURAL. 

[Agreeableness (of manners, 
etc, opp. to harshness), kirLxapi, lto<s, 
to, Xen. ; X"/° £? > ito?, h (of person and 
character ; also of style), Horn., etc. ; 
XapLavTia-p.6?, 6 (of conversation, 
etc.), Plat— (Of style), 77001/77, ?;, Di- 
on. H. ; yXvKUTtis, jjtos, ii, Gramm. 
Vid. Sweetness.] 

Agreeably, 'dpao-KovTio^, Eur., 
Xen., Plat. ; KaxapLup-avtoi, Ar., Xen., 
Plat. ; £7rtx«i°tT609 and lttlws, Ar., 
Xen. ; [irpds w8ovi'iv, kccO' i)8ovvv, 
irpo9 xdpiv, or v8ov7]<i (especially 
with verbs, Xayto, etc.), Hdt., Thuc, 
Oratt] 

[Agreeably to (=consistently with), 
bpoXSy to<s, c. dat., Arist. ; bptoXoyov- 
uavws, Xen. ; a7rop.avtos, Plat. ; d/co- 
Xovdtos, Dem. ; Kara, c. acc, Horn., 
Hes., Hdt, etc. ; to live agreeably to 
nature, tt\ (pucrai bp.oXoyovpavto<s ^dto, 
Diog. L.j 

Agreeing (with, together, etc.), 
op-Scppcov, oi/o9, Horn., Hes., Pind. ; 
bpoho<s, ov (l short, if followed by a 
short syll., long if followed by a long 
one), Hes. ; cvp.cpptov, ovo<s, iEsch. ; 
crvvnyopo<s, ov, c. dat, Soph. ; crvvto- 
86<s, ov, c. dat., Eur., Ar., Hdt. ; kol- 
vocpptov, 01/09, c. dat, Eur. ; bpoyvui- 
p.wv, ovo9, Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; avp- 
(p<jovo<s, ov, Plat. ; bp.ocppd8p.Lov, ovos, 
Plat. ; bp.ovoi]TLKO i s, ov, Plat. ; op.o- 
Xoyo<z, ov, c. dat., Xen., Arist. 

[Not agreeing, avojwXoyovp.avo<5, 
jj, ov, Plat] 

Agreeing (with, together, etc.), 
adv., cvyKoXXui's, c. dat., iEsch. ; 
crvpcpcovovvTto's, Plat. ; bpoyvcopovLCS, 
Isoc, Lycurg. ; cvpicptovcos, Plat. ; 
bpovoi)TLK(h's, Plat. ; bpoXoycos, Arist. 

Agreement, an agreement (i. e., 
compact), dppovLct, h, in pi., Horn. ; 
piWpa, f], Horn., Xen. ; avvdea-La, ?), 
Horn., Ap. Eh.; ltuvOvkv, v, ^Esch., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; cvp-fidcL?, 
£cos, Eur., Hdt, Thuc ; ttlgtli , 
£«)9, r), Hdt, Thuc, Xen. ; bpoXoyia, 
i3, Omn. prose ; otvXi], (because 
they were often engraved on pillars), 
Ar., Dem. ; crvvdeo-Ls, £a>9, jj, Pind. ; 
crvvdnpa, a.To<3, to, Hdt., Xen., and 
metaph., Soph.; 5ta6?}/ciJ, 1?, Ar. ; nrb 
uvvdaTov, Hdt. ; avvop-oXoyia, 1), 
Plat. 

A written agreement, trvyypdcpv, i], 
Thuc, Lys., Dem. ; avvdXXaypa, 
axo9, to (most genl. term for con- 
tract), Dem. 

And for the suitors to make a solemn 
agreement with one another, 5t^ta9 te 
crvpftaXalv M vi](TTT]p a 9 dXXijXolat, 
Eur. 

Agreement (in opinion), i. e., unanim- 
ity, a-vviip-ocrvvii, 1), Horn., Theog. ; 
bp.ocppoavvii, ?j, Horn., Ap. Eh.; bp.6- 
voia, ?/, Omn. prose, Ap. Eh. ; b/xo- 
8o%lci, i], Plat, Arist 

Belonging to an agreement (tending 
to), ltv/x13utXk6^, v, ov, Thuc; avp.- 
fidTvpio'g, ov, Thuc. — [(Conducing to 
agreement), bpovonTLKas, Plat.] 

[By mutual agreement, l£ buoXoyov, 
Poly b. J 

[To make an agreement roith one, 
bp-oXoyico, c dat., Hdt. ; also in mid., 
bp.. irp6<s TLva, Dem. ; on certain terms, 
kirl, c. dat, Hdt, Thuc. ; to keep an 
agreement, ap.p.avto tcu9 crui/0??/cat9 or 
tou9 bp.oXoyLa.L<s, Dem.] 

A not making an agreement, a case 
in which no agreement is made, to 
'aervpLflaTov, Thuc 

[Agricultural, y£a>|oyi/co'9, Plat, 
Ar. ; yatopytbSris, £9, Plut. ; ctypoinos, 
ov (prop, of or in the country), Ar. ; 
the agricultural population, b y atopy l- 



AID. 

/co9 \£W9, Ar. ; ol dpoTnpvs (as distin- 
guished from ol vopd8a<3, pastoral), 
Hdt. ; agricultural implements, yatop- 
yLKcx crKavi], Ar.] ^ 

Agriculture, yacopyia, ?J, Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Plat, Dem. ; 7) yziopynaj, 
Plat, Xen. ; [apyaaia T779 x^P a ^j 
Isoc] 

[To practice agriculture, folloto agri- 
culture as a pursuit, ti)v yijv apydX^o- 
pctL, SapcLTravco, Plat. ; y atopy ato, Plat, 
Xen. ; also, y. yijv, Thuc, Xen., Ar.] 

[A treatise on agriculture, tu yato- 
irovLicd (title of a late work).] 

[Neglect of agriculture, dyawpyt]- 
o-Ltx, 7;, Theoph.] 

[Agriculturist, yatopyiKos, b, 
Plat. ; yatopyos, 6, Hdt, Ar., Plat.] 

Aground, [airi tov fyipov, Thuc.;] 
to run a ship aground, iirLKaXXto, aor. 
1 -era, Horn. ; (and intrans. of the 
ship), to run aground, Horn. ; oKaXXto, 
only in pres. and aor. 1, Eur. (^09 
yijv expd.), Hdt., Thuc. ; (and in- 
trans. of the ship), Thuc, Xen., (Me- 
taph.) Ar. ; i^oKaXXto, act. and in- 
trans., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Isoc. ; eV- 
0KtXXw,act. and intrans., Hdt., Thuc 

Ague, an, ■ijiriaXos, b, Theog., 
Hipp., Ar. ; [a fever and ague, piyos 
Tri/p et <S <5e9, Hipp.; a tertian ague, 
etc Vid. Fever.] 

To have an ague, rjiTLaXato, Ar. 

F Aguish, 7;7riaA.too"7/9, £9, Hipp.] 
Ah! it, d (of strong emotion), 
Trag.; ni, dial, Trag.; Ah me! ah 
icretched me! ol/ulol, o'Lp.0L ay to, o'ipoi 
TdXas, Trag. ; ol, o'i (also of astonish- 
ment), Soph.; fta(3a'i, Eur., Ar.] 

[Aha (of surprise), iraTral, Hdt. ; 
pafiat, Eur., Ar. ; (of mirth), a a or 
d d, Eur., Ar.] 

Ahead, e/xTrpoadav, Eur., Hdt,, 
Xen., Plat., Dem., Ap. Eh., etc. Vid. 
Front, Before. 

To be ahead (of a person, etc., go- 
ing the same road as another), 7r/3o- 
Xup.j3d.vto, fut, -Xv\f/op.a.L, aor. 2 -aXci- 
j3ov, Thuc; [to be* or keep ahead of, 
■wpoix^o, c gen., Hdt. ; by so much, 
too- to, Id. ; far, TroXXto, Thuc] 

Aid, to, xP aL(T f Ji ^ (l3 ^ on h T ft*t, aor. 
1, and aor. 2 -ap.ov, c. dat. (always 
with negat. in Horn.), Horn., Ap. Eh. ; 
dpaato, fut. -Eo-to, no perf., c. dat, 
Horn., Sophocl., Eurip. ; airtKovpato, 
Horn., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; irdp- 
LtTTCLpiCLL (standing by), pass. c. aor. 2 
and perf. act, c. dat., Horn., Hes., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., etc.; 'dpnyto, no 
pert, c. dat., Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt, Xen.; kitdpnyto, 
c. dat,, Horn., iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; 
Poydato, c. dat, iEsch., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen. ; [tbcpaXato, c. acc, Hdt., Omn. 
Att. ; one in a thing, c. dupl. acc, 
Trag.; (profit, advantage one), ov'lv- 
r)p.i, c. acc, Horn., Hdt, Att. ;J £7r- 
tocpaXato, c. dat. or acc, Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Plat. ; 'virovpykto, c. dat pers., 
sometimes c. acc. rei, Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc, Isoc, Xen., etc. ; vTnjpaTato, 
c. dat pers., Hdt., Omn. Att. [Vid. 
Syn. 94, 125.] 

To help (in a war), trvva<pdirTop.ai, 
mid., c. gen. rei, Pind. ; c. dat, against, 
c. gen. hostis, Hdt. 

To come to the aid of, nrdpdyiy- 
vopLai, mid. fut. -yavno-op.a.L, aor. 2 
-ayav6p.vv, c. dat., iEsch., Thuc, Hdt. ; 
Trapaf3oii6ato, c. dat., Ar., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; [Trdpatp.L, c. dat., Horn., Att ; 
7rpo9j8o7]0£to, c. dat., Thuc. ; to or into 
a country, k<s c. acc, Hdt.] 

To join in aiding, aid all together, 
avvapOvto, c dat, Eur. ; crvvtocpaXato, 
c. dat. or c. acc, Soph., Xen., Lys. ; 

17 



AIM. 

<rv/uL(3or)6lco, Ar., Time, Xen. Vid. 

TO ASSIST, HELP. 

Aid, aXuap, to, only in nom., Horn., 
Pind., Eur. ; dXw, v, Horn., Pind., 
Txag. ; [bcpzXos, to (only in nom.), 
Horn., Att.;] 'dpwyn, ?/, c. gen., 
against, Horn., iEsch., Soph., Plat. ; 
£7rcocpi\ii/ui.a, aTos, to, Soph. ; zttlkov- 
ptma, cltoi, to, Xen. 

[Medical aid, wcpiXzia iaTpiKn, 
Plat.} 

[Aid (esp. in war), wcpkXzia (Att., 
uxpzXia), 77, Time., Plat., etc. ; to send, 
afford aid, nrzpuTru), Trapiyw io<pzXiav, 
Time. ; to receive aid, <x>cpzXzop.ai,from 
one, a7ro', irapd, irp6<i. or u7ro' c. gen., 
Hdt, Time., Plat.] 

A coming to the aid of, kiri^ondzia, 
h, Thuc., Xen. ; {jrapaftonQsLa, 1), 
Plat.; a joint aid, a-vpftovdzia, Time. 
Vid. Assistance, Help.] 

We must aid, (3oti6i]teov, Dem. 

Aid-de-camp, an, otoj'-ttoi'X 09 ? °> 
Xen. ; avfupopzvs, b, Xen. ; vin]pt- 
tjjs, ov, b, Xen. — [Late, <5iayy£Xos, 
6, and ottt'lwv (the Lat. optio), Pint.] 

Aider or Aid, an, 'ap-vwrcop, opos, 
b, Horn. ; Tipdopo<s, 6, Pind., iEsch. ; 
Tip.dcop, opos, b, iEsch. ; vTn-\pzTi\<s, 
ov, 6, c. gen. or dat,, Omn. Att. Vid. 
Assistant. 

Ail, to (i. e., be sick), voazw, Hdt., 
Omn. Att. ; [to ail, be ailing, dppuxr- 
te'w, Xen., Dem. ; vocrd^op-ac, Arist] 
Vid. Sick. 

[ What ails you ? tl yj>7^xa irdo-x^ ; 
Ar. ; Tt TrduyeL? kukov ; Theocr.] 

What ails us that toe forget ? t'i ira- 
Qovtz XzXi](rp.z6a, Horn. 

SAiling. Vid. Sickly.] 
Ailment. Vid. Sickness.] 
lim at, to, titv o-Kop-at, mid., only 
pres. and imperf., c. gen., Horn., The- 
oc. ; kTrtyop.ai, mid., in aor. 2 -£crv_o'- 
p.r\v, sine cas., Horn. ; kiviKvpoi, in im- 
perf. -Kvpov, c. dat., Horn. ; dpzyvv- 
p.ai, mid,, sine cas., and c. gen., Horn., 
Tyrt. (metaph., i. e., seek to obtain), 
Pind., Enr., Thuc., Xen., -Isoc ; kir- 
e'xco (aor. 2 -zaxov) to£ov, c. dat., 
Pind., Eur.; to^uw, c. ace., Soph., 
Eur.; ,e prep., Plat.; tzLvu (3kXi], 
etc., kiri, c. dat., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 
zttXtolvvu) (no perf.), to^ov, c. dat., 
Pind. ; (a bloio at), zvtzlvco TrXi\yi]v, 
c dat., Xen., Dem. ; aToxdX,opai, mid. 
c perf. pass, in act. sens., c gen., or 
prep., Plat., Isoc, Dem., Antipho. 

To aim at (i. e., seek to get), 8km- 
KU), Horn., Xen., Plat. ; bTcpdco, Hes. ; 
crirevSoD, Pind., Em*, c. £is, Time, 
also c. ws and opt, iEsch., c. 6'7rw§ 
p.n, Plat.; zttX^ovXzvu), c. dat., Hdt., 
Plat. ; peXzTaot), Thuc. ; pvd.op.ai, 
only in pres., Hdt. ; Trzpi.zxop.ai, mid. 
in pres. and imperf., c. gen., Hdt. ; 
\ji.zrrtpyopai, c. ace, Thuc. ;] zttltlQ- 
zp.ai, mid., c. dat., Lycurg. ; irzpi- 
pdXXofxciL, mid., Hdt., Isoc. ; kclto.- 
eppovsco, Hdt. ; [6ps.yop.ai, c. gen., 
Thuc, Em. ; c inf., Plat. ; (aim a 
blow at), c gen., Horn.] 

He aimed at the sovereignty, kK.6p.r\- 
cre kiri Tvpavvibi, Hdt. ; [at the su- 
preme command, t?~/s (twv 'EXXnvcov) 
dpy/is tTriOvpzco, Dem.] 

One should, aim at, zixziktzov, Plat. ; 
(jToyaanriov, c. gen., Arist. 

[Aim (object aimed at), 07C07T0S, O, 
Horn., Att.; to 6pzyp.a, iEsch.; te'- 
Xos, to', Att. (vid. Mark) ; to take aim 
at a mark, o-kottw ette'^w t6]~ov, Pind. 
(vid. To aim at) ; to miss one's aim, 
TrapaXXdcrcrcD tov o-kottov, Plat. ; anro- 
Tvyxdva o-kottov, Id. — Metaph. also 
o-kotto's, 6. Vid. Object.] 
A good aim, nvcrToyia, fi. Eur. 
18 



AIRY. 

Taking a good aim, zvctkottos, ov 
(Ep. k'v—) y Horn., iEsch. ; zvcttoxo's, 
ov, Eur., Xen. — Metaph., kirLcrKoiro's, 
ov, iEsch. ; o-Toxao-Ti/co's, ov, Plat., 
Arist. ; a.Kpo's ctkottov, iEsch. 

Taking good aim, adv., zvctox^, 
Xen. ; kirLarKOTra, Hdt. ; o-Toxao-Ti- 
icws, Arist. 

Well aimed, zvcttoxos, ov, Eur., 
Xen. 

An aiming at, irzpifioXn, h, c. gen., 
Xen. : — An aiming at supreme poiver, 
irzpLftoXi] T7/5 dpxvSy Xen. 

Aimless, 'dvijwo-Tos, ov (of an ac- 
tion), Horn., Ap. Eh. 

Air, 'dnp, dzpoi, in Horn, and Hes. 

often 6 (a, but also d in Soph.), 
Horn., Hes., h., Soph., Hdt, Plat, 
Xen. ; aidnp (in Horn, fj, in Att. prose 
o, elsewh. 6 Kai ff), Omn. ; (when 
there is a difference, dnp is the lower 
air, aidnp the pure upper air, vid. 
Horn. II., xiv., 288 ;) avpa, 1), Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Plat., Xen. ; [prop. 
(breath of air), 7rvzvp.a, cctos, to, 
Hdt] 

The open air, aidpYa, v, Sol., Ar., 
Xen., Hdt 

The air we breathe, (3tcv, to, Phi 
lyll. : — [The realms of ah', to p.zTecopa 
Xwpia, Ar.] 

Kept in the open air, aidpio<s, ov, 
Cratin. 

In tfie open air, .'v-rratdpio's, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Pind., iEs'ch., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; a'LQpio<s, ov, Cratin. ; 
'v7rai6po<2, ov, Hipp. ; kv viraidpco, 
Xen. 

Living in the open air, zv&io<s, ov, 
Anth. ; d<jTpoo'iaiTo<z, ov, Orph. 

To live or be in the open air, Srvpav- 
Xio), Plat., Xen. ; kvoidu), Theoc. 

To put out in the air, kvoidw (as 
shepherds do sheep), Theoc. 

To tread, walk the air, 'dzpo^Yinriw, 
Ar., Plat. ; p.zT£U)po7ropzco , Plat. 

To measure the air, 'dzpop-zTpiw, 
Xen. 

Moving, flying, roaming, etc., in 
air, <5u7T£T?75, es, h. ; dzpaiTroTii^, ov, 
Hes.; dzpcuTroTtiTos, ov, Hes; 'dzpo- 
(poiTO'3, ov, iEsch. ; aidzpoSpop.oi, ov, 
Ar. ; 'dzpovvx^i £ ' s (swimming), Ar. 
'azpoo6vi]To<s, ov (tossed), Ar. ; 'azpo-S 
divivs, ov, Anth. ; dirikpios, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Ap. Eh. ; 'dzpocpopiiTos, ov, 
Eubul. ; [raised high in air, p.zTapaLO's, 
ov, and a, ov, Trag. ; to be raised high 
in air, pzTzcopi^opai, Plat] 

Like air, 'depozi^M, t's, Plat, Arist; 
'dzpYvos, Arist 

[Air -formed, depop.opcpo's, ov, 
Orph.] 

To give one's self airs, 'u(3pvvop.at., 
in pass., only in pres. and imperf., c. 
dat. caus., or c. part, JEsch., Eur., 
Plat. ; [czp.v6cp.ai, Callias ;] nop-doa, 
Ar. ; SpvTTTop.ai, pass., Ar., Xen., 
Plat.; (bpatZ.op.ai, Eupol. 

[Air, an (in music), pzXicrp.a, to, 
Mel. ; vop.o-3, 6, h., iEsch., Thuc, 
Plat; p.iXo<;, to, Plat. Vid. Tune, 
Song.] 

Air, to, 0La\!/vx^, no perf, Time, 
Xen. 

[Air-hole, dvanrvov, v, Plut ; (in 
shafts of mines), \]/vx<*-yd>yiov, to, 
Theoph.] 

Airy (belonging to, of the air, in 
the air), aWzpLoi, a, ov, and os, ov, 
iEsch., Soph., Eur.; 'atptos, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Eur. 

Airy (of a country, i. e., exposed 
to air), zvdn<s, es, Hes. ; zvirvooi, ov, 
contd. 01/s, ovv, Plat, Arist. ; v-K^lpi- 
os, ov, Ap. Rh. 

An airy situation, zvirvoLa, v, Arist. 



ALERT. 

[Ajar, to set the door, gate ajar 
TPttpaKXLvu) Ti]v Svpav, iruXvv, Hdt. ; 
TrapoiyvvpLL, h., Eur. ; c. gen., Ar. ; 
irapavoiyvvpi, Dem.] 

[Akimbo, to set the arms akimbo, 
TrapayKwvL^co, Ath.] 

Akin,^ cruyy£//?js, es, Omn. post 
Horn. ; 'ddzXcpos, ij, 6v, and o's, 6v, c. 
gen. or dat., Soph., Isoc, Plat. ; [6p.o- 
yevife, e's, Em. ; to one, c. dat., Id. ; 
bpoyovoi, ov, also c. dat, Plat. ;] oi 
Eyyus, c. gen., JEsch. [Vid. Rela- 
tion.] 

Alabaster, 'aXupacTpo^ [more 
correctly, a\a/3ao-Tosj, 6, [Ar., The- 
oc, etc. ; aXa/3aa-TiTJ/s, ov, 6 (better 
than -TpiVijs), sub. Xt'Oos, Theoph.] 

[An alabaster box (esp. for un- 
guents), dXd(3a<rTo? (better than 
-Tpos), 6, in pi. ol and to dXd(3., Hdt, 
Ar., Crat, Theoc. ; a case for ala- 
baster ornaments, dXa(3ao-TodvK'], h f 
Dem. J 

Alacrity, irpoQvpia, v, Horn., 
iEsch., Em\, Hdt., Xen., Plat., etc. ; 
1, Horn. Vid. Eagerness. 

With alacrity, TrpoQvp.w's, iEsch., 
Hdt, Plat., Xen. ; doKvui, Plat. 

Alarm, KUTUTrXn^^, ews, v, Thuc. 
Vid. Fear, [Consternation, Ado.] 

Alarm, i. e., a cry of alarm, (3ov, i), 
Time ; [to give the alarm (call to 
arms), j3odu), c. dat, Xen. ; Trapayy- 
zXXu) Ets tu birXa, Id.] 

A previous alarm, 7rpou«p6fiiiai<s, 
£ws, v, Time 

Alarm, to, KaTd7rXija-a(v, in pass, 
aor. 2 both -TrXijyiiv, Horn.', and -irXd- 
yrjv, Thuc, Horn., Lys., Dem.; [to 
alarm greatly, biaQopvfiiw, Time] 

[Every noise alarms the timid, airav- 
Ta tim cpoj3ovp(va> xlrocpzl, Soph.] 

To be alarmed at, KdTa<rrXi'}<j go pai, 
pass. c. ace caus., Isocrates. Vid. 

To FRIGHTEN, FEAR. 

Subject to alarms, KaTairXn^, ?}yos, 
Lys., Arist. 

[Alarm-bell, kwowv, wi/os, o, 
Dem.] 

Alarming, zKirXiiKT^Ko?. Vid. 
Terrible. 

Alx\.s ! cpzv, Soph., Xen., Plat., etc. ; 
al, usually repeated as al, al, iEsch., 
Soph., etc, ; oi, usu. c. dat, as o'Lp\oi, 
Soph., Xen., Ap. Rh. ; iu>, c. nom., 
Soph., c. voc, -^Esch., Soph., Eur., c. 
dat., Soph., c. dat. pers., and gen. caus., 
Eur. ; bd, c. gen., iEsch. ; .ototoi, 
Soph., Eur. ; iravoip-oi, iEsch. 

To cry alas, <pzvt,co, no perf., iEsch. 

Vid. TO LAMENT. 

Albeit, Ka'nrzp, usu. in Horn, di- 
vided, with a word between the par- 
ticles, but not so in Att, c hid., very 
often c. part., Omn. Vid. Although. 

[Alchemist, x £t / u£Lrn ? s ? <H 
Auth. ? xP vao7roL ^ 9 f °i kite.] 
[Alchemy, x £ ^ £ ''", v, Auth. ?] 
[Alcove, p-vxas, 6, Horn. ; X^iadnKi], 
h (recess for sleeping in by day), Plin, 
(Vid. Recess.) — Alcove (for books), 
aTrodi'iKi] (twv fiiftXioov), Luc] 
[Alcyon. Vid. Halcyon.] 
Alder, an, KXnOpa, ?}, Horn., The- 
oph. 

[Alderman, in pi., the aldermen, 
perh. ol Trpiarftzis t?"/s tto'Xews (the 
city fathers).] 

[Ale, £D0os, ov, b, and eos, to, 
Strab.j Diod. ; Hdt. expresses it by 
crcl. olyos e/c KpiQiwv Trzirou]p.ivoi. 
Vid. Beer.] 
[Ale-house. Vid. Tavern.] 
[Alembic, ap.fti£, 7/cos, b, Diosc] 
Alert, (puXanTiKos, Xen.; [kypi]- 
yopd><s, via, o's (awake, watchful), 
iEsch., etc. ; kvzpyos, 6v (active, full 



ALIVE. 

of vigor), Hdt, Xen. ; ookvoi, ov 
(without delay), Hes., Soph., Thuc.J 
Vid. Watchful. 
[To be on the alert against, avXafii- 

OfACtl, CpvXaTTOpiaL, fj.11, 07TWS fXTj, C. 

subj. aor., Trag., Plat. ; also firj, c. 
inf., Plat., Hdt., Xen.] 

Alertness, Tvpr\crL<s, ecos, r), Thu- 
cyd. ; [fT-oiyUOTJ??, jjtos, r), Trio's c. 
ace, Dem.] 

[Alias, a\\w?, Horn., etc. ; v, 
Omn.J 

Alien, ettoktoi, Pind. ; aXXoTpLos, 
Hdt., Plat., Isoc, Dem. Vid. For- 
eign. 

Alien, an (resident), pletolkos, 6, 
iEschyl., Soph., Ar., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. [Vid. Syn. 83, and Foreign- 
er.] 

The rights of aliens, hitoikiol (to), 
Xen., Lys. 

A tax on aliens, lcetolklov, to, Xen., 
Plat., Lys., Dem. 

The alien act, ^EviiXdcria, h (a Lac- 
edaemonian institution), Thuc, Xen. 

[Child of an alien (in Athens, where 
one parent was not a citizen), yo'Ooe, 
6, v66i h h, Valck. Eur. Hipp. 962.] 

To be indicted as an alien, ^Einas 
cpEvyco (sc. ypacpnv), Ar. 

To prosecute as an alien, %Evia<s 
ypa<pojxa'L (mid. in aor. 1) two., Dem. 

To be convicted as an alien, ^Evlas 
aXLcrKOfxai (aor. 2 act. vXcov, and 
more usu. Att. euXcov, in pass, sens.), 
Dem. 

Alienable, x^/ho-to's, jj, 6v, Arist. 
Alienate, to, dXXoTpLoco, Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; dir aXXoTp loco, c. gen., 
or c. cltto and gen., sometimes c dat., 
Plat., c. cltto, iEschin., c. tt/jos and 
ace, Isoc. 

To alienate friends from another to 
oree's self TvapaipEop.a.1, aor. 2 -elXo- 
fxiiv, Xen. 

[Alienated, aXXoTpios, Horn., 
from one, c gen.; oXXotplojOe'is, and 
a7raXXoT|Otw0£ts, elcto, ev, from, c. 
dat., Thuc, Dem. ; to be alienated, aX- 
XoTplcos ^LaKEifxaL, dXX. e-^oj, from 
one, Trpo's c. ace, Isoc] 

To be alienated from one another, 
vocrcpi^ofxai, mid. fut. vocrcpLcropiaL, 
aor. 1 poet. kvocrcpLuadpr]v, also aor. 1 
pass, Evoa-cpicrdijv, Horn., h. ; Siavia- 
Tap.a.1, pass. c. aor. 2 act. in pass, 
sens., Thucyd. 

Alienation, dXXoTpiwcrLs, em?, ?), 
Thucyd. ; 'aira.XXoTp'icocri's, sws, n, 
Arist. ; dXXoTpLOTtvs, i]tos, v, Plat. 

Alight, to, EKftabw (tenses from 
fidoo and ftiip-i), [from a ship,] Horn., 
iEsch., Hdt., Thucyd. ; KaTa(3aLvto, 
[from a chariot or horse,] Horn., Xen. 
Vid. To descend, dismount. 

Alike, o/xolos, a, ov, and in Att. 
often os, ov, Omn. Vid. Like. 

Alike, adv., ollolcoi, Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem., etc. ; [6,uw5 ? 
Horn., etc.] Vid. Like. 

[Nearly alike, TrapairXvcrict, Hdt.] 
Aliment, Tpocpv, v, Hdt., Soph., 
Plat., etc. Vid. Nourishment. 

Alimentary, TpocpXpos, i], ov, and 
05, ov, Theoph. ; ^w^utos, ov, iEsch. 
Vid. Nutritious. 

Alive, capo's, Horn. ; £coos, Horn., 
Tyrt., Hdt., Xen. ; ^ws, gen. £«, Horn., 
Hdt. ; PXettojv, over a, ov, iEsch., Soph. ; 
Ejui/zuxos, ov, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; 
Efxcppwv, ovoi, 6, 77 (of a wounded dy- 
ing man), Soph., Antipho ; 'ip.TTvoo's, 
ov, f contd. ous, ovv, Em., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
ETrtcpavTO's, ov, Soph. ; dpaKEis dcrcpa- 
Xh, Pind. Vid. Living. 

[Alive^ and well (safe and sound), 
£wos teal dpTEpufe, Horn.] 



ALLAY. 

[To save one alive, irEpLcrooX > co two., 
or acoX^co tlvci wste TTEptElvai, Xen.] 

[Alive to a thing, TradrjTiKos, c. gen., 
Arist.] 

Alkanet, 'iyxovcra, r), Xen., Am- 
eips. ; dyxovcra, 7 K Hipp. 

All, ird<s, iracra, irdv, Omn. ; 'agrees 
(neut. 'uttccv, Homer, dirdv, Att.), 
Omn. ; irpoiras (neut. Trpoirdv, Ho- 
mer), Omn. poet. ; crvp.7ra<s, Omn. ; 
<juvaira<s, Hdt., Plat. ; ttovteXv?, es, 
Soph. ; TravTodaTros, Pind., h., Eur., 
Hdt., Isoc. ; cruvuTras, usu. in pi. (all 
together), Hdt., Plat. Vid. Whole. 

[Often expd. in compos, by irav-, 
e. g., all black, irap.p.EXa<3, Horn., etc. ; 
smts. by bXo-, as all green, oXoxXoopos, 
ov, Diosc] 

[All that or loho, ttuvtes bcroi . . ., 
Horn., etc.] 

[All things (every thing), to irdv- 
tcl, Omn. ; to become all things (i. c, 
assume every shape), irdvTa yiyvo- 
p.ai, Horn., also metaph., later ; to es- 
teem one above all things, irEpl ttovtos 

TTOLEOLLCtL TIVCL, Xen.] 

[To be all in all to . . ., ttuvto iipl 
kv, c. dat., Hdt.] 

At all, irt], in question, Horn., Plat., 
or with negatives, or conjunctives, or 
demonst. pronouns, and others, Horn., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; teXel, Soph. ; ird- 
vv, c. neg., Soph., Plat., Xen. ; av- 
Tlicpvi, Ar. ; apyfw, c. neg., Soph., 
Hdt., Plat. ; ti\v dpxvv, Hdt. ; 'cctex- 
fw?, Ar. ; [7TW? (indef.), if at all, e'L 
7toj9, not at all, ov or p.ij ttcds, Horn., 
etc. ; not at all, ovx oXcoi, Plat. ; 
stronger, ovo' oAws, Jac. A. P. : irdv- 
tws ov, Horn., Hdt. ; ov tl, Horn. ; 
ov irdvv tl, Plat., Xen.] 

All but, p.6vov ov, Plat., Dem.; 
[boovov or oo oy ov, Thuc] 

At all events, yovv, Horn., Eur., 
Thuc, often divided in Att. with 'av 
inserted, as iravv y av oZv, c. opt., 
Ar., Plat., etc. ; [(in strong affirma- 
tion), iravTws, Plat.; TrdvTtos yt /xi'iv, 
Ar.] 

[For all that (as, a man's a man for 
a' that), ops p.nv or lievtol, Plat.] 

In all, iravv, Dem. ; [but, so many 
in all, by neut. pi. of ^ras ; as, ten in 
all, to. irctvTa $EKa, etc., Hdt.] 

[All in all (altogether), iravTairacrL, 
Xen.] 

All day, all night, etc., 6Y i)p.Epa<s, 
§Lci vvktos, Hdt., Xen., etc. — [As 
adj., iraviipLEpLos, Horn. ; TrawvyLoi, 
a, ov, and os, ov, and -vv^o?, Horn., 
Hes., Trag., Hdt.] 

And all (his head, helmet, and all), 
avTij avv tti'tX^kl Kapi], Horn., and 
without crvv, Horn., Hdt. ; the Attics 
usu. omit the prep., but not always, 
avTolcn crv pLp&yoLCTL, JEsch. ; avTco 
crvv ciyyEL, Eur. ; Ar. inserts the arti- 
cle, avTolcri toIs iropTra^i. 

[All-heal, Travaicis, eos, to (an 
herb), Strab.] 

[All-knowing, os iravTa oISe, 
Horn. ; TravETTLCTTiTptov, ov, only late.] 

[All-seeing, iravoTTT^, ov, 6, 
iEsch., Eur. ; os ttccvt icpopa (of the 
sun), Horn.] 

[All-wise, Trdvcrocpo?, ov (and 
Traso--), Trag., Plat.] 

Allay, to, evv&oj, Horn., Soph. ; 
KOLp.dto (lull to rest), Horn., Soph. ; 
e'X«, imperf. Eiyov, no aor. 1, aor. 2 ect- 
Xov, Ep. Earx^ ov (repress, restrain), 
Horn.; Travco (cause to cease), [(pf. 
TTEiravica, Dem.,)] Omn.; Kovcp'i^co 
(lighten labor, etc.), Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Thuc 

[To allay thirst, dliffav a.KEop.aL, 
Horn., Pind.] 



ALLIANCE. 

Allaying pain, 6SvvvcpaTo<5, ov, 
Horn. ; vojSvvos, ov, Soph. 

Means to allay (pain), vco- or 'avw- 
ovvia, 1), Pind.] 

[Allayment. Vid. Alleviation.] 

Allegation, an, cpucrLs, cws, y), 
Plat, Arist. 

An alleging, especially as excuse, 
'v7rocpopa, i), c. gen., Xen. 

Allege, to, Trpocpipco, fut. -otVco, 
aor. 1 -iivEyica, aor. 2 -vvEynov, also 
c. acc. et. dat., Horn., .<Esch., Hdt., 
Dem. ; Tidiip.L, Soph. ; irpoTiQ^pn, 
aor. 1 -£0jj/ca, perf. -T£0at/ca, etc., 
aor. 1 pass. -ETE.Qr\v, Soph. ; nrpoTEi- 
voc (esp. as an inducement), iEsch., 
Hdt., Isoc, Plat., etc ; Se'lkvvixl, 
Eur., Xen., Dem.; against any one, 
c. kclto. and gen., Dem. ; [ avTLXiyco, 
c. acc. et dat., Thuc; also mid. c. 
acc. et Trpos TLva, Trspi Ttz/os, Dem. ; 
TrapacpEpco, Hdt. ; (by way of pretext), 
7rpos7roLEop.aL, Thuc. ;] TrpoftdXXco, 
perf. -ftipXriKa, etc., Eur., Thuc. ; 
TrpoEXop-ai and Trpovypp-aL, Att. mid., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc. ; Trpo'icrxppaL, 
mid., Hdt., Thuc. ; and (by way of 
excuse), in act., trpo'iaxco, Xen. ; 
Trpo'LcrTiip.i, Eur., in mid., Dem., An- 
tipho; crKi'rKTLo (as a pretense), Eur., 
more usu. in mid., Hdt, Plat.; 'utt- 
£X^, aor. 2 -icrxpv, Ar. ; "virocpEpco, 
Xen. ; kclQliip.l, aor. 1 -rjica, no perf., 
Ar., Dem. ; Ka.Tdxpctop.aL, c. (is, 
Dem. ; TrajoiWfj/u, perf. act. and aor. 
2 not used in act. sens., Dem. 

To allege besides, irdpdTLdi}p,L, Dem., 
IsEe. ; [in mid., Plat] 

Allegiance, TrELdapx^a, r], iEsch., 
Soph. 

Allegorical, /uuOw^s, es, Thuc, 
Isoc; [in later Greek, dXXiiyopiKo<s, 
Long in.] 

[ALLEGORICALLY, aXXriyopLKw?, 
Dem. Phal.] 

[Allegorize, to, aXXiiyopico, 
Pint.] 

Allegory, an, p.vdos, 6, Dem., 
Plat. ; [aXXriyopia, jj, is quoted by 
Cic. ; also in Plut] 

Alleviate, to, Kovcpi^w, Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Theoc ; 'dTroKovcpiXw, c. 
acc. pers., gen. rei, Eur.; e^ev p.dpi%w, 
Eur.; 'aTravTXEco, ^Esch., Eur. 

To alleviate by holding out hope, 
Evp-apL^op-aL iX-TTLda, Eur. Vid. To 
RELIEVE. 

Alleviation, an, 'dvaKovcpXcrLs, 
Etos, 1), Soph. ; KovcpLcrp.a, aros, to, 
Eur. ; KovefnerLs, r], Eur. ; Kov<fi6Tii<s, 
?jtos, i), Eur. Vid. Relief. 

Alley, an, Xavpa, r], Horn., Pind., 
Hdt. ; o~tevco7t6<2, i), Soph., Plat. 

Alliance, crvpp.dxtci, ij (with one, 
Trpo's TLva), Pind., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Dem., etc., etc. ; opLaLXpia, r], 
Hdt, Thuc. ; kolvcovio, r\, Thuc, 
Dem. ; a defensive alliance, EiricrvpLp.d- 
X<- a > i'h Phil. ap. Dem. ; £7rt/*ax' a > tfy 
Thuc 

An avoiding of alliance, to clcnrov- 
Sov, Thuc. 

In alliance with, evctttovSos, ov, 
c. gen. or dat., Thuc, Eur. Vid. 
Ally. 

Belonging to an alliance, crvpp.dx^ 
k6i, ?'/, 6v, Ar., Hdt, Thuc, Dem. 

To join in an alliance, avv6fxwp.L,fnt, 
-ollovliol, aor. 1 -w/xoo-a, perf. -op.cb- 
LLOKO, c. dat., Thuc. Vid. to Ally. 

To make an offensive and defensive 
alliance, %vp.p.axLCtv TroLvaaaOaL costs. 

TOl/S aVTOV'S EX0/OOWS KOL Cp'lXoVS V0p.L- 

£eiz/, Thuc 

[To violate or act contrary to an al- 
liance, Trapao-icovSEco, Dem. J 

To fight unaided by allies, /xovo/xd- 



ALLUDE. 

X£w, of the Athenians at Marathon, 
Hdt. 

Allied, av/xp-dxo?, ov, iEschyl., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., etc. ; fern, avp.p.d- 
\is, l8o<s, i), Thuc. ; avvoirXos, ov, 
Eur.; ettXkovplkos, v, ov, Thuc. 

S Alligator. Vid. Crocodile.] 
Alliteration, Trapvxv^i-^, £fjs> 
Meineke Com. Fr., vol. iii., p. 618.)] 
Allot, to, kirLKXtodto, and esp. 
-ofj.ai, mid., Horn., iEsch., Plat. ; eVi- 
vico, fut. -vera), no perf., Horn. ; vk- 
pco, Omn. ; kirtvEpLo, Horn. •, [irpos- 
i;e'p, c. acc. et dat., Plat. ;] kA?j/oo'o), 
Pind., Eur., Thuc. ; &LdKXi)p6oo, iEs- 
chyl., Plat. ; dva'p.zTpEopaL, c. sis, 
Em. ; opinio, iEsch., Eur. ; KUTavk- 
juco, Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 
a-ujKkripocio, Dem., iEsch. Vid. To 
distribute, to assign. 

[It is allotted (by fate), tLp.apTai (pf. 
and plpf.), c. inf., Horn. ; one's allotted 
portion, 77 el/map pkvn, Plat.] 

One must allot, kirivE\xr\Tkov, Plat. 
Allotment, an, KXijpos, 6, Horn., 
lies., iEsch., Isoc, Dem., etc. ; (esp." 
of land), Xd^Ls, ecus, ?/, Hdt. ; XT)%ls, 
trns, i} } Plat., Call. ; KXrjpovxia, V, 
Arist. 

To obtain by allotment, KXnpovx^, 
Hdt. 

Allotted, ETrtoaLaLos, ov, Call. 

Allottee, kXjjpovxos, 6, Hdt., 
Thuc. : — A body of allottees, KXripov- 
X^a, *?> Isoc. ; of or belonging to, kXij- 
povxiKos, Ar., Dem. 

Allow, to, kdu> (aug. el-), Omn.; 
irapaoixop-cu, mid. c. perf. pass., etc., 
in act. sens., Lys., Plat. {vid. To per- 
mit) ; (in arguing), 6p.oXoyku), Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem., [that a thing 
is, acc c. inf., Plat.] (vid. To con- 
fess) ; Trepiopau), in perf. 7TEpLoop./xaL, 
Dem. ; jcoct o.Xelttlo, Xen. 

To allow a person to do (i. e., give 
him an opportunity of doing), irdp- 
e'xw, in aor. 2 -iaxov, c. dat. and inf., 
Thuc. 

To allow one (liberty of speech), 
TrpoTid-qpi, aor. 1 -tfoj ca, perf. -teOel- 
Ka, etc., aor. 1 pass. -eteQijv (Xoyov), 
c. dat., Xen., iEschin. 

./ am allowed to have done, ' dv to p.o- 
Xoymxai, c. part., or c. infin., or c. p-v 
and infin., Dem., and de re, 77 zvyk- 
vtta avwp.oX6yy]-Tai, Dem. 

It is allowed (i. e., permitted), knyiy- 
vzTai, aor. 2 k^eyivzTo, usu. c. neg., 
Ar., Hdt., Plat., iEschin. ; ekiteXel, 
only in pres., Soph. ; e'IWti, Trag., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Dem., etc. 

[Allowable, iEschyl. ; 

^e/xitos, h., Pind., Eur.. Hdt. ; vo/xl- 
p.os, Pind., Eur., Hdt. ; it is allowable, 
iraps'iKEL, c. dat., Plat. ; it being allow- 
able, irapov, to. . ., c. inf., Hdt., etc. ; 
it is allowable (by the laws of Heaven), 
oaia k<TTi, c. inf., Hdt.] 

Allowance, an, p.ETp^p.a, aros, 
to, Eur. 

Alloy, KLfiSriXia, ■>), metaph., Ar. ; 
Kifidr\Xo<s, 6 (metal full of alloy), The- 
ogn., Eur., Plat., Xen., Dem., etc. 

Gold with alloy in it, Xevkos (xpv- 
<ros), Hdt. 

Alloy, to. Vid. To adulterate. 

All-powerful, TrayKpaTvs, is, 
Pind., iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; irapihias, 
ov, Pind. 

Allude to, to, d7roarip.aLvio, es 
Tiva, Thuc ; [alviaaopaL (darkly, to 
hint at), eis, irpos tl, Ar. ; to allude to 
covertly, bivaLviaaop-aL, Dem. ; (make 
mention of), p-ip.vnaKop.aL (p.vaop.ai 
Ep.), c. aor. mid. et pass., dpcpi, c. 
dat., Horn., irepi, c. gen., Horn., Hdt., 
Plat] 

20 



ALMOND. 

Allure, to, kcptXnop-ai, mid. im- 
perf. -siXnopLriv, fut. -iX^op-at, aor. 1 
-£iXKvaap.i]v, pass. perf. -ELXKvap.aL, 
aor. 1 -eiXKuadjiv, etc., in pass, sens., 
Horn., Theoc ; fieXiia^co, [prop., by a 
bait, and so by sensual considerations, 
c. dat. instr.,] Isoc, Xen., Dem. ; 
xlrvxayuiytu) (only to allure men), 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem., Lycurg. [(in 
Oratt. usu. in bad sgnf., to inveigle, c. 
acc. et dat.). Vid. Syn. 80.] 

Allurement, an, dtXtap, axos, 
to, Eur., Xen., Plat., c. gen. pers., 
Eur. ; de.Xtaap.a, a-ros, to, Ar. 

Alluring, an, the act, xjsvxdyoo- 
yia, i], Plat. 

[The art of alluring (i. e., rhetoric), 

ibvXO-yOyiKV, Vy Pkit.] 

Alluring, e<PoXk6s, 6v, Thuc. ; 
£7raywyos, ov, Hdt., Thuc. ; irpos tl, 
Xen. ; xj/vxaytoyXKos, Arist. ; [6Xk6s, 
to a thing, irpos, c. acc, Plat.] 

Easily allured, EvdtjpaTos, ov, 
iEsch., Arist. 

Allusion to, an, 'uirop-viicns, ews, 
n, c. gen., Thuc, Plat. 

Alluvial, KaTappvTos, ov, Hdt. 

[Alluvion, nrposx^aLs, £ws > >?> 
Thuc. Vid. Deposit.] 

[Ally, to (trans.). Vid. To join, 
unite.] 

To ally (one's self), to be an ally, 
kTTLKovpku), c. dat., Horn., Hdt. ; avp- 
p.axkM, c dat. pers., iEsch., Soph., 
Thuc, Plat., Dem., etc., etc ; avp- 
paxop-aL, fut. avp.p.axovp.aL, c. dat., 
Plat., Xen. ; avp.Trpa.aauo, c. dat., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; awop-wpL, aor. 1 
avvw/xoaa, Thuc. ; avvaaTTL^oo (fut. in 
Xen. llo), Xen. 

They were members of the alliance, 
kvTavTy t(j avpp.ax' La dvtaTpkcjyovTO, 
Xen. 

[To ally one's self by marriage to 
one, tTTLyap-iav Troiiop-ai, c. dat., 
Lys.] 

Ally, an, kiviKovpos, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., c. gen. rei, 
Soph. ; avp.p.axos, Pind., Hdt., Omn. 
Att. ; avvaaTTLaTi'i'3, ov, 6, Soph. ; avv- 
ottXos, Eur. ; opaixpos, Thuc. 

A body of allies, ETTLKovpta, 77, 
iEsch.. Hdt. ; avp.p-a.xia, ■>), Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc. 

The son of AZgeus and his allies, 
Aiykcos toko's . . . o'lts avp.p.sTaaxov- 
tes oopo?, Eur. 

[To attach to one's self as allies, 
Trposayop-aL, c. acc, Hdt.; the Athe- 
nians ccs allies, ti)v tcov 'Adnvaicov 
avp-p-axictv 7rpo?dyop:ai, Thuc] 
JMMlce an ally, avp.p.axLKU)<3, Isoc. 
■H|llmanac, the nearest expressions 
■>)p.epoX6yLov, to, Plut. and TTapd- 
Tnjy/xa, to (a tablet set up, on which 
were marked astronomical observa- 
tions, etc.), Cic. Att., 5, 14, 1.] 

Almighty, TrayKpaTi'n, ki, Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; Trap-fica?, ov, 
Pind. ; iravaXKih, hs, iEsch. ; Tr&p.- 
p.&xo9, ov, iEsch. ; iravaLTio<s, ov, 
iEsch. ; TravEpyETiys, ov, 6 kol 1), 
iEsch. ; Travapxoi, ov, Soph. ; iravT- 
apxn^, or, as others read, iravTapKivs, 
iEsch., Ar. 

Almond, an, 'a/xvyoaXi], 1), Com. 
ap. Ath. ; 'a/xuyoaXts, Zoo?, 7), Phi- 
lox. ; 'dp.vyddXov, to, Philyll. ; 'dpvy- 
ouXlov, to, Hipp. 

An almond-tree, 'dp-vySaXta, con- 
tract. -X?~7, 7/, Theoph. ; 'apvydaXo<s, 
t|, Luc. 

[A Imond-caJce, apTos dp.vyoaXLTi]9, 
6, Plin.] 

[Almond-cr acker, an, 'ap.vyoa.Xo- 
KaTaKTt]?, 6, Ath.] 

Of almonds, 'dp.vybdXXvo's, Xen. ; 



ALPHABET. 

[oil of almonds, dp.vy. 'iXaLov, Id. ; oil 
of bitter almonds, vetlottov, Hipp.] 

[Like almonds or the almond-tree, 
apvyoaXoELOrrs, e's, Diosc] 

Almost, ax^oov, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem., etc Vid. Near- 
ly. 

[Alms, kXEi-\p.oavvi), 7j (late in this 
sgnf.), Diog. L. ; to give one alms, kX. 
tlvl Siotop-i, Id. ; to ask alms, beg an 
alms of one, irpo<saLTEw, c. acc. pers., 
Hdt., Lys. ; tttoox^-vm, c. acc. pers., 
Theogn. (only late cutew kXEijpoav- 
vnv irapd tlvo<s, N. T.) ; to go about- 
asking alms among thepeople, tttlox^vco 
dvd Sijpov, Horn. ; to collect alms, 
dyEipco, Horn., Hdt. Vid. To beg. ] 

[Alms-house, ittlox&ov, to', tttlo- 
XOTpocpalov, to ', and TrTwxoooxdov, 
to (very late, on no class, auth.)] 

[Aloes, aXo7], 775, 77', Plat. ; the bit- 
ter aloe, dydXXoxov, to, Diosc] 

Aloft, dnavpos, ov, Ap. Eh. Vid. 
High, On high. 

[To raise aloft. Vid. To raise.] 

Alone, p.6vo<s (Ep. and Ion. p.ov- 
vo<s), Omn. ; povaiTaTos, Ar., Lycurg. ; 
olos, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; p.ov- 
6aToXo<s, ov, Eur. ; oioX^wvoi, ov (i. e., 
going alone), Soph. ; p.ovas, d^os, 6 
Kai 1), iEsch. ; p-ovo^v^, vyo<s, 6 Kal i), 
^Esch. 

[Alone of all, oios £ts, or /xoi/o§ els, 
Hdt., Soph. ; one alone, eIs olos, pia 
oh], Horn. ; alone of all men, povos 
TrdvTLov avQpuwTLov, Hdt. ; being or 
living alone, oloiroXos, ov (of persons 
and places), Horn., Pind.] 

This alone of all things, tovto p.6vov 
tcov aXXcov diravTLov, Plat. 

To be alone, olottoXelo, Eur. ; kpij- 
pa^co, Theoc. ; kp^p-iav dyco or £X a '> 
Eur. ; [also, povoopaL, Plat.] 

To leave alone, povoco, Horn., and 
in pass, [to be left alone (forsaken), 
Horn.], Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat.; 
[oloop.ai, Horn. ; by one, p.ov., c. gen., 
Hdt., Em*. ; diro tlvos, Eur. ; left 
alone, /xovlo6el<s, olcodeis, Horn., Hdt.] 

Alone, adv., o166ev, Horn., Ap. 
Eh. ; often in pin. oiodsv olos, Horn. ; 
oloQl, Ap. Eh. ; KccTapovas, Thuc, 
Isse. ; p.6vov, Isse. ; thus alone, povcos 
ovtlos, Xen. ; [p.ovaxov, Plat. ; by 
which way alone, ijirtp p.ovaxfi, Xen.] 
Vid. Only. 

Along, dvd, c. acc, Horn. ; irdpd 
[of motion by the side of, e. g., ntapa 
Siva, along the shore], c. acc, Horn., 
Soph., Xen., c dat., Soph., Eur. ; 
irpoTrap, c. gen., Ap. Eh. ; [along with, 
vid. together With. To sail along, 
TrapaTrXiui, c. acc, or Trapd, c acc, 
Hdt., Thuc. ; to sail close along, h 
XP<*> irapaTrXku), Thuc] 

[Along, adv., irpoaco, Omn. (Vid. 
Onward.) Get along with you, vid. 
Away with you.] 

Alongside of, irdpd, c dat., Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Xen. Vid. Side. 

Aloof, 'dirdvEv^E or ev, Horn. ; 
oLaaTadov, Ap. Eh. Vid. Apart. 

To stand aloof, dcpiaTapLaL, pass. c. 
aor. 2, pf., and plpf. act., and fut. mid., 
Horn., Soph., iEsch., Thuc, Xen. ; 01- 
iaTap-aL, pass. c. aor. 2 act., etc., Horn., 
Thuc. ; k^iaTap-aL, c. gen., smts. c. 
dat., Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen.; 
'd7roaTdTE(a, iEsch., Eur., Thuc. ; $Ld- 
viaTap-aL, c. aor. 2 act., etc., Thuc 

Aloud, p.aKp6v and p.aKpd (aK 
Horn., clk Att.), Horn., Antipho; 
[cpuivrj, Lys. ; to shout aloud, p.iya 
d'vTEto , ply a fiodio, Horn. ; pkya dva- 
(3odto, Hdt., Antipho.] Vid. Loudly. 

Alphabet, the, to. ypdp.p.aTa, 
Xen., Plat. ; [the letters (of the alpha- 



ALTER. 



ALTERCATION. 



ALTOGETHER. 



bet), vToix&a, ra, Gramm. Vid. A, 
B, C.J 

[Alphabetical, arranged in alpha- 
betical order, kclto. gtolx&ov gvvteBel- 
fiivo's, Gramm. ; alphabetically, kclto. 
gtolx^ov, Anth., Gramm. ; a collec- 
tion of words in alph. order, Xe^elov 
Gvvaytoyi) kclto. gtolx*~lov, Gramm. ; 
to arrange, gvvtlBijpi, Id.] 

Already, jjtfy, Oran. ; 8r), Omn. 

Also, kol, [te (enclit.), hi (never 
stands first in a sentence),] Omn. ; 
[not only . . . but also, ov p.6vov . . . 
dXXd kuL . . ., Att.] Vid. And. 
■ Altar, (3top.6<;, 6, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Dem., etc. : eg- 
X"-P a r 7 'h Horn., Trag., Dem. ; egt'lo, 
v, iEsch., Soph.; SvpiXii, v, iEsch., 
Eur.; irvpd, h (for burnt sacrifices), 
Hdt. [Vid. Syn. 136.] 

An altar common to many gods, or 
a common participation in an altar, 
KoivofiiofJiia, 77, iEsch. 

[Altar of refuge (for slaves), (pav^i- 

/U05 /3to/X09, Plut] 

Of the, at the, on the altar, etc., /3u>- 
tuo?, a, ov, and os, ov, Soph., Eur.; 
(3topialo<;, Soph. ; E7ri/3wfuos, ov, 
iEsch., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; eo^egtlo^, ov, 
iEsch. ; round the altar, dp.cpX(3top.Lo i s, 
ov, Eur. 

Having one common altar, 6p.of3u>p,L- 
os, ov, Thuc; having many altars, 
Tro\vft<afAo<s, ov, Call. 

In front of the altar, Trpo(3top.Lo<3, ov, 
Eur. 

Defending the altar, pvGi/3top.o9, ov, 
^Esch. 

To stand at the altar, ETriptop.LOGTd- 
te to, Eur. ; [irap'MrrafjLai (aor. 2, pf., 
plpf., act.) toU fiiop.ols, Plat.] 

A sacrifice offered at the altar, inri- 
fiio/uLLov, in pi., Theoc. 

[To build, raise an altar, (3top6v 
lopuopiai, Thuc, Dem. ; to swear by, 
before the altar, tjjv zgt'lov ETr6p.vvpL, 
iEschin. ; to fly to the altar, ettl Tt)v 
egt'lov, tov i3top.6v KOTacpzvyw, Lys. ; 
to take refuge at, ettl tov fitoptdv ku6- 
t^opai (sit as a suppliant), Lys., An- 
doc ; to lay hold of the altar (as a sup- 
pliant), Xap.f3dvop.aL tov j3topov, Id. ; 
to fight in defense of one's altars, virkp 
Tjjs iSias egt'los dp.vvop.aL, Lys. ; all 
these in Oratt] 

Alter, to, act., pleBLg^pl, aor. 2 
act., perf. and pluperf. act., always in 
pass, or intrans. sens., Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Plat, Dem., 
etc ; Trapa.TEKTaLvop.aL (with aX\oj<s, 
which is, however, nearly redun- 
dant), in aor. 1 mid., Horn. ; Tptoirdto, 
Horn. ; TpETTw, Horn., Pind., Ar. ; dX- 
XaGGto, Eur. ; pETaXXdarcrto, Soph., 
Hdt., used also neut., Eur., Epich., 
Hdt. ; pETCLTTOLEU), Sol., Dem. ; /ay- 
kX'l^lo, Theog. ; p.ETapvBp.Lt > to and pE- 
Tapp., iEsch., Hdt. ; p.zTdfid\\to , both 
act. and neut., perf. -/3E(3Xipia, etc., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Isoc, Dem., 
etc ; pLETOTidripL, aor. 1 -eBi]ko, perf. 
-teQelko, etc, aor. 1 pass. -ete'Otjv, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem.; (one thing 
into another), c. dupl. acc. (aor. 2 
mid., almost as pass., you have been 
altered so as to be mad, p-eteBov Xxjg- 
trav), Soph., Eur. (vid. infra, to al- 
ter one's mind) ; pzTacpipto, fut. -ol- 
gio, aor. 1 -nvEyKa, aor. 2 -nvzyKov, 
Soph,, Dem. ; GTpiqbio, Eur., Plat. ; 
pETaTTEcrcTEvto, Plat., Plat. (Com.) ; 
pEdapp.6^opaL (esp. one's maimers, 
etc.), mid., iEsch., Eur. ; TTEpuGTrifu, 
aor. 2 act. and perf. and pluperf. act. 
in pass, sense, Thuc, Isoc, Plat., 
Dem., etc. ; TrdpaKivito, act. and 
neut,, Plat. ; Trap ay to [properly, the 



course of, divert, pervert], Hdt., Plat. ; 
fxETCLKivEto [the form of government] , 
Xen., Dem. ; p.ETOGKEvdX,to [properly, 
in appearance, transform], Xen., Di- 
narch. ; p£TOGK£viop£op.aL, mid., Plat. ; 
^ETa^x^iUaT/^w, Plat. [ Vid. Syn. 55, 
and To change.] 

To alter frequently, pETaTptoTrdop.fa, 
mid., Ap. Rh. 

To alter a writing or a lato, /xE-ra- 
ypucpto, Thuc, Xen., Dinarch. 

To alter for the better, pletollovl^o- 
p.aL, Dinarch. 

To assist in altering, avp.p.Ed'i<TTripL, 
aor. 2 and perf. act. not used in act. 
sense, Arist. 

To alter at same time with, avpp.ETa- 
(3d\Xu>, Arist. 

To alter a little (esp. for the worse), 
TrapaXXdacrco, both act. and intrans., 
Msch., Eur. 

[To alter (by change of a letter), irap- 
aypapLpLaTL^co, Strab.] 

[To alter (intr.), vid. To be al- 
tered, and To change, intr. ; also, 
irapaXXdara-w, Plat., from a thing, c. 
gen., Id.] 

[To alter one's oion, dXXdarcrop.ai, 
. . ., Eur.] 

To be altered, Tpz.Trop.aL, pass., 
Horn., Soph.; p.ET air lttt to, fut. -tteg- 
ovp.aL, perf. -ttetttloko, aor. 2 -ettegov 
(in any manner, in mind, or circum- 
stances, for better or for worse), Eur., 
Ar., Hdt., Plat., Isoc, Dem., etc 

To be altered so as to become (so and 
so), pEdiaTap-aL, pass. c. aor. 2, perf. 
and plup. act. (vzo<s ek yipovTos), Eur. 

To be altered in any point, z^lgto- 
P-cll, c gen., Thuc. 

To be altered into, EKTrLirTto, fut. 
-ttectov p.aL, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -ettegov, 
perf. -ttetttloko, etc., c. zl<s, Thuc. 

To be altered slightly, irdpaKXivto, 
Plat. 

To alter one's mind, /xzToftovXzvto, 
Horn., in mid., Eur., Hdt., Plat., c. 
pen and inf., Hdt. ; p.zTu.yLyvtoGKto, c. 
acc rei or c. infin., and with infin. 
and p.7i, Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. (so as to think), c. cos, 
Xen. ; p.zTdTLBzp.aL, in aor. 2 mid. 
and in aor. 1 pass. -ztzBi\v, Eur. ; e£- 
L(TTd.p.aL, c. aor. 2 et perf. act., Thuc. ; 
Kapoias E^L<jTap.aL, Soph. ; viroGTpz- 
</3to,Eur. ; Tpz.Trop.aL (mid.) <ppovijp.a- 
tos, Soph. ; dTroyLyvLoaKLo, c tov and 
infin., Xen. ; p.zTahoKEi, esp. in aor. 
1 [xeteoo^e, and in aor. 1 act. part, 
neut. impers., c. dat. pers., Hdt., Dem. 

Since I have altered my mind, t6s 

p.ETaOE8oyp.EVOV p.0L, Hdt. 

To alter one's mind suddenly, dyxl- 
aTpocpa (?>ov\Evop.aL, Hdt. 

To be prevailed on to alter one's mind, 
dva§L8d(TKop.aL, pass. perf. -dESioay- 
p.aL, Hdt. 

Apt to alter one's mind, p.ET&/3ov- 
Xos, ov, Ar. ; p.ETap.EXnTLKo<3, Arist. 

One must alter, pletolQeteov, Plat. ; 

pLETatTTCLTEOV, ISOC 

Alterable, p.ETaKLvnTO's, Thuc. ; 
or altered, p.ETaXXaKTo<s, ov, Pind., 
^Esch. 

Alteration, itETao-Tacn?, ttos, n, 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Plat., Lys. ; /xet- 
a(3oXt'i, ■>), usu. from, but also to, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Plat., Dem. ; p.ET- 
aOEo-ts, Ecus, v, Thuc. ; [irapaycoyv, 
77, Hdt.] 

Of mind, p.ETayvioaL<s, eco5, 17, Hdt., 
Thuc. Vid. Change. 

Altercation, dvTXXoyia, h, Thuc, 
Plat., Dem., etc ; [dp,<$>L<sfinTr\<rL<s, ews, 
77, Plat., not so strong as epts, ioo<s, 77, 
postHom., c Xoytov, Eur. ; a hoi al- 
tercation, wdLGp.6<s Xoywv, Hdt.] 



[To have an altercation, ipL^to, 
Horn., Pind., Att. ; with one, tlv'l, 
nrp6<2 tlvo, Id. ; (dp.<pL<s(3i]TEco p.iv, 
Epi^co 8k pri, Plat.) ; with each other, 

EV TToXXfj lTpd<S dXXvXoVS EpL^L ELVaL, 

Thuc. ; SLap.(pLsl3r]TEco 7T(0o§ dXXiiXows ; 
about, TTEpi, c. gen., Dem. ; dLacpipopLai 
tlvl, and 77750$ tlvo, Oratt. Vid. Syn. 
223.] 

Altered, pletogt cltos, Hipp. Vid. 
To alter. 

Alternate, ettti p.oL fios, 6v, Horn. ; 
£7ra/xot/3os, ov, Ap. Rh. ; 'a/xot/3ato§, 
a, ov, and os, ov, Hdt., Plat., Theoc. ; 
[also expd. by irapd, c. acc, as, every 
alternate clay, i)p.Epav irap' v/xipav, 
Dem.] 

Alternate, to, 'dp.zLl3op.aL, mid., 
Horn. ; p.ETap.ELpop.aL, mid., Pind. 

To make to alternate, ETraXXaaaw, 
Horn.; [-TrapaXXdaaco, Theoph., but 
intr., to alternate, Arist.] 

But victory alternates between men, 
vlki] 0 EirapELfiETaL avftpa's, Horn. 

Alternately, 'dp.oLfi->)OL<s, Horn.; 
.'up.oLpaOL's, Ap. Rh., Theoc ; kvaX- 
Xd%, Pind., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Isoc. ; 
TrdpaXXd^, Soph., [Tim. Locr.] 

In alternating rows, irdpaXXdt,, 
Thuc. ; kiraXXd^, Xen. ; 'dp.0L(3ridvv, 
Ap. Rh. ; dp.0L[3d86v, Ap. Rh. ; Eird- 
p.oLj3doL?, Ap. Rh. ; Evdp.oL[3doL$, Ap. 
Rh. 

Alternation, 'o./xol(3ii, 77, Plat. ; 
TrapdXXa]~L<3, ews, 77, Hipp. 

Of speeches, etc., p.sTdXi]\f/L<s, ecus, ?J 
(tmv Xoytov), Plat. 

Alternative, an, poirn, I see tioo 
alternatives, p\iirto ovo poTrd<s, Eur. 
— [Usu. expd. by crcl., he had no other 
alternative than exile or death, virypx^v 
avTto 77 qjEvyELv 77 teBvuvol, iEschin. ; 
for there was no alternative, ovSkv yap 

1]V TO pLEGOV, Id.] 

Although, el kol, c ind., or opt, 
Horn., Soph., Xen., etc. ; ttep, enclit- 
ic, qualifying some adj. or part., or in 
Att. with some pronoun or adv., after 
the word to which it refers, except in 
phrases like p.dXa vrzp p.Ep.ato's, irvKa 
TTEp (ppovltov, etc, Horn., iEschyl., 

Soph. ; E/X7T7JS, and Kal E/i.7r7JS, TTEp 

£p.Tni<2, Horn. ; ko'lttep, usu. c part, 
often in Horn, divided with a word 
between the two parts, Omn. ; opto<s, 
Soph. ; even if, Kal si o/xcos c ind., ical 
av op.to<s c. subj., opto<3 usually ending 
the sentence, iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; kol 
o/xtos c. part., Eur., kol, Omn. 

Not although, ovo' el, Horn., Tyrt, 
Eur., Xen., Dem., etc. 

Altitude, I'i/Vos, to, iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. Vid. Height. 

Altogether, SLaprn-EpEs, found al- 
so in tmesis, as Bid d' dp.Tr., Horn. ; 
E/U7T7J9, Horn. ; zpLiras, Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Eur. ; 'ipLird, Pind., Soph. ; 
Epswdv, Pind. ; nrdyxy, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., iEsch., Ar., Hdt. ; nrdprrav, 
Horn., Pind., Eur., Plat., Xen. ; nrdv- 
T6os (always with ov in Horn.), Horn., 
^sch., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
irapsKnh-\v, Theogn., iEsch., Soph. ; 
ETrtirdv, ^Eschyl., Xen. ; ttovtclxv, 
IEsch., Soph., Hdt., Xen., Isoc. ; 
iravTaxov, Soph., Isoc. ; TravTEXwi, 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt, Thuc, Xen. ; 
TrdvTri, Soph., Eur., Plat., Xen., Ar- 
ist. ; ttovtoBev, iEsch. ; tt&vv, iEsch., 
Soph., Thuc, Dem., Plat. ; £ts to 
TTOV, J^sch., Plat. ; otexv^s, Ar., 
Plat. ; bXov, Plat. ; to oXov, Plat. ; 
oAws, Plat, Dem., Isoc. ; nravTarrcaGL, 
IT aVT aTTOG LV . Thuc, Plat., Xen., Isoc, 
iEschin. ; Trap.TrXii6z<s, Dem. ; nrav- 
tclxcos, Plat. ; Trap divdv, often to 
Trap., Ar., Xen., Isoc, Plat. ; dLtvirav- 



AMBASSADOR. 



AMBUSH. 



AMICABLY. 



TOSj Plat. ; to irav, Plat. ; to a-rrav, 
Plat. ; to <rvp.irav, Time, Isoc. ; ^ to. 
irdvTa, Hdt. ; avvoXtos, Isoc. ; kirt- 
Trayxy, Theoc. 

Altogether, adj., avvoXos, Plat. 

[To go on an expedition altogether 
(of a whole people), o-TpaTtvtiv, t^tp- 
XtcrOat. Tra.vonfj.di Thuc., Lys.] 

Alum, GTVTTTiipLa, v, Hdt., Hipp. 

Like or containing alum, GTvirrnpicb- 
o?js, £5, Theoph. 

Always, 'aet (Horn, and Att.), aid, 
aid (Ion. and Horn.), Omn. ; at, 
Pind. ; £isa£i and hazi, Pind., Eur., 
Xen., etc. ; cia7ravTo<s, Soph, [did 
iravTO's, Plat. ; dia rravTiov, Id. ; Kara 
iravTtt, Id. ;] tKaaTOTt, Hdt., Xen. ; 
i/cao-TOT a£t, Ar. [I7cZ. Syn. 32.] 

To be always doing, oi.ayiyvop.ai 
(aor. 2 -tytvoprjv) ttolcov, OLaTtXtco 
(fut. -£o-w) ttolojv, etc., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat., Dem. 

Am, I, dpi, fut. 'io-ouai, etc., Omn. 
F7tf. To be. 

AmatiGAMAte, to, Kspdvw/xL, Plat., 
etc. ; cricyx 601 ^ 00 ? Dem., Lycurg. Vid. 
To MIX. 

[Amanuensis, inroypaepd'i, too?, 6 
(one who writes at another's dicta- 
tion), Luc] 

[Amaranth, dudpavTos, 6, Diosc] 

Amass, to, 'dydpoa, Horn., Eur.; 
mjpftdXXoj, perf. -ftkfiXiiKa, etc., 
Horn., Xen. ; 'iXnofiai, mid. aor. 1 
dXKvcrapi]v, Theogn. ; avpcptpco, fut. 
-OLcroj, aor. 1 -7jv£yK:a, aor. 2 -vvtyKov, 
Hdt., Xen., Lycurg. Tld. To col- 
lect, heap UP. 

Amatorily, tpwTiKu}<s, Thuc, 
Plat., Dem. 

Amatory, spwriicos, Plat. 

[Amaurosis, dpavp coats, £ws, i), 
Hipp., also c. oppdToov, Id.] 

Amaze, to, £K7r\?;c7<ra> (aor. 2 pass, 
usu. -arXdynv, but also -tirXi'iynv, 
Horn.), Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thu- 
cyd. ; Ku-d-rrXi'io-au), Horn., Isoc, Xen., 
Thuc ; tTrtirXna-o-ia, Eur. ; 'dru^oo, 
only in pres., Theoc, Ap. Rh. 

To be amazed, 5a/x/3£oj, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; 'dfiantuj, in aor. 
1, Horn. ; 'aTv'^op.ai., only pres. and 
aor. 1 pass., Horn., Pind.* Soph., Ap. 
Rh. ; T£0)j7ra, 2d perf., tTacpov, aor. 2 
act., Hom. ; [xaapdopai, Plat.] 

Amazed, 5 a7ro'7r\?;/cTos, ov, Soph., 
Hdt., Dem. ; Kai-arrXv^, f;yos, 6 /cat 
v, Lys. 

Amazement, 'ay?j, v, Horn.; Sdp.- 
/3os, to (6, Sim.), Horn., Pind., Eur., 
Thuc, Plat. ; Tacpos, to, Hom. ; a.gct- 
a7r\?j^i5, £w§, 7j, Thuc. 

Amazing, Savpao-Tos, h., Pind., 
Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; Savud-os, 
Hes., h., Pind. ; 5avpdc-io<s, h., Pind., 
Ar., Plat., Dem. 

Amazingly, Savpda-Lws, Ar., Plat., 
Dem. : 5avpao-Tu>s, Plat. 

Amazon, an, '"Ap-a^cov, 6vos, v, 
usu. in plur., the Amazons; Horn., Hdt., 
iEsch., Ap. Rh., Xen. ; '"Ap-a^ovtots, 
at, Pind., Ap. Rh., Hdt. 

Ambassador, an, 7rpta(3u<s, £ws, 6, 
in sing, only, .iEsch., Ar., in pi., Omn. 
prose ; Trptc-fitvpa, aros, to, Eur. ; 
7rptcr(3tvT}'r3, ou, 6 [(usu. pi. oi TTpta- 
(3tL? though TrptafitvTai occurs in 
Thuc. and Andoc.)], Thuc, Dem., 
iEschm. ; 'aTro'crroAos, 6, Hdt. 

An ambassador sent to attend the 
games or to consult an oracle, ztcopos, 
6, Soph., Eur., Thuc, Dem. 

The chief of a body of ambassadors 
sent to consult an oracle, dpylOtuipos, 
6, Andoc, Dinarch. 

A fellow-ambassador, crup7rptaf3v<s, 
sometimes c. dat. of colleagues, only 
22 



in pi., Thuc, Xen., Dem., iEschin. : 

o-vpirpta-fitvTn'3, 6, Lys., yEschin. 

A body of ami., Srtcopoi, oi, Srtcopia, 
v, Xen., Dem. Vid. Embassy. 

To be an ambassador, 7rpta(3dco, 
and mid., Eur., Ar., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. 

[7b send an ambassador, nrpto-fido- 
uai, to any one, irapd, c. acc, Thuc] 

To be an ambassador to an oracle, 
etc., Stwpiu), Ar., Thuc. 

To be the chief ambassador (vid. su- 
pra), dpxWtcoptoo, Dem. 

Tobe afelloic-ambassador, avpLTrptcr- 
(3tvw, Dem., iEschin. 

The office of ambassador to the games, 
i Zrtoop'ia, v, Soph., Em., Thuc, Xen., 
| Plat., Dem. 

To give an account of one's proceed- 
ings as ambassador, diroTrptcrfiduo, 
Plat. 

[Ambassadress, irpzafidTzipa, fi, 
Opp.] 

Amber, vXtKTpov, to, and ?;A£k- 
t/oos, 6 Kal v, Horn., Soph., Hdt., 
Plat., etc. 

Like amber, ijXtKTpocpavs, £?, Eur. ; 

IfXtKTpXvOS, OV, Call. ; IjXtKTpwOl]?, 

£?, Hipp. 

Ambidextrous, irtpXo trio's, ov, 
Horn. ; d/x<pX6t£io<s, ov, Hipp., Ar. 

Ambiguity, dpfplXoyia (usu. cpT), 
v, Hes.; dp(pl(3oXia, v, Hdt. ; [ambi- 
\guity in the law, dvTivopia, ?; (late), 
J Plut.] 

Ambiguous, aloX6o-Topo<s, ov, 
I JEsch. ; 'aenjpos, ov, iEsch., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt. ; 'd&vpitiv, ov, Soph. ; 
'aTtK!xapTo<s, ov, Pind., iEsch., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; oio-a6<s, Soph. ; ov<sud- 
di'js, £S, .Esch. ; clxdpvdos, ov, Eur. ; 
ttoiklXos, Eur., Hdt.; ttoi/oAwoos, 
ov, Soph. ; dptpioo^o?, ov, Eur. ; 
dpcpiXoyos, ov, Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen. ; ous/cptTos, ov, iEsch., Soph., 
Plat., Dem. ; dpcplci^io's, ov, Hdt. ; 
1 d,u0£/3pXo§, ov, Xen., Plat., Isoc. 

To be ambiguous, t7rap.(poTtp'i'( ) co, 
Plat. 

To make ambiguous (put ambigu- 
ously), i^apcpoTtpL^oj, Plat. 

Ambiguously, owsKpiTws, iEsch., 
Eur. ; dpcptpSXws, JEsch. : ciyoppo- 
TTurs, always with ov, iEsch. 

To speak ambiguously, aiviacropai, 
mid. fut. -L^opaL, Pind., Soph., Plat. 

Ambition, cpiXorTpia, n, Pind., 
Eur., Ar., Thuc, Dem. 

A petty ambition, puKpocpiXoTipia, 
v, Theoph. 

Ambitious, p.zydX6pi]Ti<i, neut. t, 
gen. 109, ^Esch. ; cplXoTipos, ov, Em*., 
Thuc, Xen., Lys., Plat. ; p.tydXo- 
irpdypwv, ov, Xen. ; cpiXapx° ? > ov > 
Plat. ; zv(pXXoTipi)Tos, ov (de re), 
Arist. 

To be ambitious, <filXoTip.(opai, mid. 
c. aor. 1 pass, in mid. sens., Ar., Xen., 
Plat. 

[Zb be ambitious (of style), (3ovXo- 
pai, Dion H.] 

Ambitiously, (plXoTip.co?, Xen., 
Dem., Isse., Lys. 

Ambrosia, dp(3po<ria (food in Ho- 
mer, but drink in Sappho), v, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Sapph., etc. 

Ambrosial, apfipocrio?, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Horn., Hes., Pind., Eur. 

Ambulatory, Tr^EUTi/cds, Arist. ; 
TroptvTtKO's, Arist. Vid. To walk. 

Ambuscade, \ Xo'xos, 6, Homer, 

Ambush, J Hes., Pind., zEsch., 
Soph., Hdt. ; (TrpoooKui, ai, Horn. ; 
Xox£os, 6, Hes. ; pvx^, °y Soph., 
these only poet. ;) kvtdpa, v, Thuc, 
| Xen., Plat. ; 'idpa, v, Thuc. 
j To an ambuscade, Xoxovot, Hom. 



A pretended or sham ambuscade, 
xj/tvotvtopa, i), Xen. 

The party forming an ambuscade, 
Xo'xos, 6, Hom. 

[A counter ambuscade, dvTtvtdpa, ?J, 
Polyb. ; to lay or place a counter am- 
buscade, dvTtvtoptvco, Hipp.] 

To lie in ambuscade, iipai, 3d pi. hi 
Hom. usu. dorai, only c. pluperf. 
hp-nv, Horn. ; 'C^opai, only pres. and 
imperf. c. adv. loci, or c hv or Is, 
Horn., Hdt. ; 'vcpio-Tapai, pass. c. aor. 
2 and perf, and pluperf. act., Em., 
Hdt.; lyKadiipai, Ar., iEschin. ; 'vtto- 
KaOijpaL, Xen. ; 'viroKadi^opai, Xen. ; 
tvtcptvuj, absol. and c. as, Thuc, 
Xen. ; for a person, c. acc, Xen., Dem. 

To place in ambuscade, tvvdeo, Hom. ; 
tvvd^co, Hom. ; Aox'^fJ, Thuc ; v(pd- 
aa, aor. 1 without a pres., Hdt. 

To set an ambuscade, htdptvofiai, 
mid., Xen. 

An ambuscade that had been set, irpo- 
XtXox L <?pdai tvtopai, Thuc. 

To occupy (a place) by ambuscade. 
Xoxdco, Hdt.; TrpoXox'it 0 *, Thuc; or 
to beset (ttoXlv) with, Thuc ; [also c. 
kvtopai<s expd., Id.] 

To catch by ambuscade, Xox^to, in 
pass., Thuc. ; tvtoptvw, in pass., Xen., 
metaph., Lys. 

[Amen, 'Arfv, LXX., 1ST. T.] 

Amenable, u7roxos, ov, c. dat., 
Xen.; [(to the state), virtvtiuvo'z, ov 
(tj; TToXti), iEsch.] 

Amend, to, i£op66opai, Em-., in 
act., Plat. ; oLopdow, Dem., Isoc. ; 
dvopdooj, Plat. ; tTrdvopdou), Plat., 
Isoc, iEschin., etc. Vid. To cor- 
rect. 

Tobe amended, tTravopdooTto?, Plat. 

Amendment, t7rdv6p%wa-Ls, ews, ?j, 
Plat. ; \_ptTao-Ktvv, i), Dion.] 

Amends, i. e., gifts to make amends 
for, 'diroLva, Ta, Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
etc. ; [a^oi/3?;, ?j (a retmn), Horn.] 

A making amends, dvdXi]\j/Ls, £cos, 
7j, Thuc ; ciKaLw/ia, to, Plat., Arist. 

To make amends for, 'dptc-Kco, only 
fut. and aor. 1, act. and mid., -taw, 
-taa, and in mid. often -to-aop-ai, 
-tao-dui]v ; i^dhctop.aL, mid. fut. -tao- 
pai, Horn., Xen. ; t^idopai, mid. fut. 
1 -aaopai, Eur., Plat. ; 'dvdXapj3d- 
voj, fut. -Xi'}yl/op.ai, aor. 2 -tXd(iov, 
Soph., Eur.f Hdt., Dem. ; ' dvdXvopai, 
mid., Xen., Dem.; Iktivu), I Ep., t 
Att.. fut. -Tiaoj, rare beyond aor. 1, 
Plat. 

Amenity, X"P ts > tTos, acc. -Xv and 
-it a, Eur., Hdt., (poet. dat. pi., x«~ 
piuai, Pind., more usu. x a P L ' Ti(J(XL i) 
Horn., Eur., Thuc, Plat., etc. 

Amerce, to, X?}pi6u>, c. dat. pers., 
and sometimes c. acc, Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat., Isoc, etc Vid, To fine. 

Amethyst, an, 'dptdvo-Tov, to, 
Theoph. ; [duidvo-TO's, 6, Dion. Per.] 

[Amethystine., of amethyst, dptdua- 
tivoi, Luc] 

[Amiability, tirixapt, itos, to, 
Xen. Vid. Agreeableness.] 

Amiable, x«/° i£ts > taaa, tv, Hes., 
Plat., Xen. ; tpaTos, Pind., Theogn. ; 
tirnparo'S, ov, iEsch. ; ipdcrpios, a, 
ov, and os, ov, Anac, iEsch., Xen., 
Plat.; 'Tp.tp6tL?, taaa, tv, Pind., The- 
oc. ; CTtpKTO?, Soph. ; d^LtpaarTos, 
ov, Xen. ; d^io(piXi]To?, ov, Xen. 

Amiably, x"-P Lev > Plat. ; [x a P L ^ v ~ 
tcos, Isoc] 

Amicable, cpiXios, a, ov,and os, ov, 
Omn. post Hom. ; tuvoo?, oov, contd. 
ous, ow, Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Plat., 
etc. Vid. Friendly. 

Amicably, cplX'toos, iEsch., Soph., 
Thuc, Xen. ; cpiXocppovws, Xen., 



AMOUNT. 

Plat. ; [when affairs are amicably ar- 
ranged, on-av fxkv vir evvoia<s to. 
TrpayfxaTa own?, Dem.J 

Amid, h (poet, hi (club, in Trag.), 
elv, Horn., Soph. ; eivi, Horn.), c. 
clat., Omn. ; p.eTa, c. gen., Horn., 
Soph., Xen., etc., c. dat, Horn., 
iEsch., Eur., c. acc. visually with 
words of motion, Homer. Vid. 
Among. 

f Amiss, /ca/ccos, e^tip.apTvp.i'vco's, 
ttAij/x/xeXws, Plat., etc. ; to speak amiss, 
ivdpeK, irapaKXidov e'nrov, Horn. ; 
TrXujuLfjLakcos Xeyu), Plat.; e£o) tov 
TrpdyixuTo? Xeyw, Lycurg. ; to tdlce a 
thing amiss, fiaptLo?, ■yaXnrijo's <pepu) 
ti, Hdt., Xen., Plat.; dyavaKTeoo, c. 
dat., Plat. ; etr't tivl, Isoc. ; virep 
tu-os, Plat. ; to take very much amiss, 
oeivov iroiiojxai, Hdt., Thuc. ; Selvov 
ti eyw, c. acc. et inf., Hdt. ; to act, do 
amiss, vid. To err, sin] ; to be amiss, 
K-a/cws e'x^, Eur., Xen., etc. Vid. 
Bad, Wrong, Unfortunate. 

[Prone to take (things) amiss, dyav- 
a/onjTi/cos, Plat.] 

Amity, <£t\orjjs, ?jtos, ft, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat., Andoc. ; 
(pnX'ia, ft, Omn. post Horn. Vid. 
Friendship. 

Ammunition, irdpacrKEvft, ft, Thuc, 
Xen. ; [c. oirXwv, Xen.] 

Amnesty, 'dSeia, ft, Hdt., Thuc. ; 
[dui/jjo-Tia, ft (only in late writers), 
Pint.] 

To declare an amnesty, pass an act 
of amnesty, ov or /aft p.vi)aYKaKEco, Ai\, 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; [to grant an am- 
nesty, adtiav di8cop.L, Hdt., opp. to 
adsLav £X W > etc.] 

[To enjoy, obtain an amnesty, «<5emu/ 
£X W ? dSt'tai Tvyydvw, Hdt. ; d/xixJ^Bt 
kukew (only late), Diod.] 

[ Amoebean, dp.oi.fialo<s (e. g., doiSd), 
Theoc. ; amoebean verses, dp.oipala, 
-ra, Plat.] 

Amomum, 'ap.wp.ov, to, Theoph. 
Among, h (poet, hi (dub. in Trag., 
or at least disputed), eiv, Horn., Soph. ; 
eivi, Horn.), c. dat., Omn. ; Itt'l, c 
acc, Horn. ; 'dvd, c. acc, Horn., Hdt., 
with verb of motion, Eur., Xen. ; 
Kara, c. acc, with verbs of motion 
and otherwise, Horn., Soph., Xen., 
etc. ; fi£Ta, c. gen., Horn., Soph., Xen., 
c. dat. (poet.), Horn., iEsch., Eur., c. 
acc, usu. with words of motion, though 
not always, Horn. ; irdpd, c. dat., not 
with verbs of motion, Horn., Hdt., 
Eur., Xen. 

[7b be among, p.£Teip.i, opuXeu), c. 
dat., Horn., etc. ; to be reckoned among 
(vid. To reckon) ; to be pre-eminent 
among, p. ETairp ettw , c. dat., Horn., 
Hes., and so freq. among is expel, by 
fjLtTd in compos.] 

Amorous, £raip£Tos, h. ; ipwTi/vos, 
Plat. ; (piXepws, wtos, 6 Kai ft, Mel. ; 
XXepaaTiU, ov, 6, subst., Plat. Vid. 

OVINGj 

Amorously, epwtikous, toward, c. 
gen., Thuc, Plat., Xen. 

Amorousness, ditXepaa-Tia. ft, 
Plat. 

Amount, Svvup.is, ews, ft, Hdt., 
Thuc; 'apWpLos, 6, Xen., iEschin. ; 
[KEcpaXaLwpia, to, Hdt. Vid. Sum.J 

[To the amount of, eh c. acc, Omn. 
post Horn. ; (is (not so definite, about), 
Xen., etc. ; piaQo<p6poi o>s oySoftKov- 
tcc, Kai ciXXol ireXTacTai eh oktu- 
koo-'lovs, An. 7, 8, 15.] 

Amount to, to, yiyvop.ai, mid., aor. 
2 eyev6p.y]v, Hdt., Xen., c. gen. of the 
larger coin; 3360 drachmce amount to 
120 staters, toov ekoltov eIkoctl o-TccTft- 
pwv yiyvovTCLi Tpi<syjXiai TpiaKOviai 



AN". 

e^vKovra (^ayjtiai), Bern. ; &vvdp.ai, 
Xen., Dem., etc. ; a stater amounts to 
28 drachma, 6 KvX^iK^vds ovvaTai 
e'lKoai Kai oktw Spaxp-ds, Dem. ; [it 
amounted to 100 stadia, to /xsyttfos eh 
8eica SeKaKi'3 ftv crTaSia, Plat. ; the 
property did not amount to more than 
14 talents, ft ovcria ov ttAe/oi/os d£ia 
ecnlv ft TETTapwv Kai 6~EKa TaXdv- 
toij/, Lys. ;] irapeypp\aL, mid., Hdt., 
Xen. 

[ This amounts to nothing, tovto /jlev 

Is ovoev dvTlKtl, Hdt.] 

Amounting to (of the weight of, 
or length of), 'airo, c. gen., Hdt., 
Dem. ; [(of number), eh, c. acc, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., etc.] 

Amphibious, dp.<pi(3Lo<s, ov, h., De- 
mocr., Theoph., etc. 

[Amphibrach, dp.<pi(3pa-xy<s, eos, 
6, Gramm.] 

AmPHICTYONIC, 'Ap.<pLKTVOvlKO<S, 

iEschin. 

Amphictyons, the, 'ApL(piKTvove<s, 
oi, Hdt., IEschin. 

The council of the A mphictyons, 'Ap.- 
(pLKTvovia, ft, iEschin. 

[AMPHIMACER, djucp'ip.aKpo's, 6, 
Gramm.] 

AmphISB^ENA, AN, dfj.(j)i<rPaiva, ft, 
Msch. 

[Amphitheatre, dp.<pi6earpov, 
t6 (late), Hdn.J 

[AmpMiheatrical, like an amphithea- 
tre, dp.cpideaTpo's, ov, Dion. H.] 

Ample, dp.(plXa<pft<s, ts, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Hdt. ; p.eya<s (all cases 
except nom. and acc. masc. and neut., 
from |U£ydA.o§), comp. pLei^cav, superl. 
p.eyiGTo<s, Omn. ; 't/cavds, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. Vid. Large, Suf- 
ficient. 

[Ampleness, pLeyeQo?, to, Omn. 
Vid. Amplitude.] 

Amplification, in speaking, Sei- 
vu)cri<3, £6os, ft, Plat. 

Amplify, to, p.eyaXbvio, Thuc 

Amplitude, 6'y/cos, 6, Soph., Plat., 
Xen. ; TrAdri/Tjjs, jjtos, ft, Xen. 

Amply, dcpOovus, Eur. ; d'Xts, Omn. 
Vid. Abundantly. 

Amputate, to, 'wkokotttw, Horn. ; 
Tep-vu), iEsch., Xen., Plat. ; eKTlfivw, 
Soph., Hdt.; 'diroTep.vco, Hdt, Plat. 

Amputation, 'airoTop.ri, ft, Xen. ; 
Top.7'1, ft, Pind., Plat. ; [amputation of 
the extremities, d/c j owT7j J otao- y uos, 6, 
Paul. ^Eg.] 

Amulet, an (as worn on the body), 
TrepiaiTTov, to, Plat. ; 7repiap.p.a, 
utoi, to, Anth. ; [(as a preservative, 
or warder off of evil), Trpo<pvXaKft, ft, 
Diosc. ;] 'aXefyiTvpiov, to, Theoph. ; 
[(against witchcraft, as a horse-shoe 
hung up before a shop, etc), irpo- 
fiacrKaviov, to, Plut. ; dfidaKavTov, 
to, Diosc] 

Amuse, to, Tepirw, no perf. act. or 
pass., though there is aor. 1 pass., 
Omn. ; evcppaivw, fut. in Horn. ev<ppa- 
vew, no perf., though there is aor. 1 
pass., Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt., Plat., 
Dem. ; one's self 'uddpw, only pres. 
and imperf., intrans., Horn. ; eijsido- 
p\ai, mid., c. dat. rei, or c. dp.(pL and 
dat., Horn., Ap. Ph., Call. 

Amusement, Tep\l/i<s, ews, ft, Hes., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Isoc, 
Plat. ; ftoovft, ft, Hdt., etc., Omn. 
Att. ; iraiyptoavvr], ft, Stesich. ; irai- 
hid, ft, Omn. Att. ; exlria, ft,. Soph. ; 
'advpp.a, oro?, to, Pind., Eur.; 6"ta- 
TptjS?}, ft, Dem., JEschin. ; irdpapLv- 
6ia, ft, Plat. 

Amusing, ??<5us, eta, v, Plat. ; Kop.- 
xf/05, Ar., Plat. 

[An. Vid. A.] 



ANCHOR. 

[ANABAPTISM, dva^aiTTLcrp.os, 6, 
Auth.?] 

[Anabaptist, dva^airTLaTt}?, 6, 
Auth.?] 

[Anachronism, avaxpovi<rp.6s, 6, 
Valck. Phoen., 861 ; TrpoXijxlri^, eco9, 
ft, no class, auth.] 

[Anacoluthon, • dvuKoXovdia, ft, 
Gramm.] 

[Anacrusis, dvaKpovais, ews, ft, 
Metr.] 

Anagallis, AN, 'avdyaXXh tdos, 
ft, Diosc. 

[ANAGRAM, dvdypap.p.a, aros, to 
(Auth.?) ; a making an anagram, ava- 
ypap.p.aTi<rpL6s, 6, Gramm.] 

Analogical, ) 'dv&Xoyo<s, ov, Pla- 

Analogous, j to, c. dat., Theoph. 

Analogy, 'avdXoyLa, ft, Plat., 
Arist. 

[Judging by analogy, dvaXoyic-Ti- 
/co's, Sext. Emp.] 

Analysis, 'avaXvarLs, ews, ft, Arist. 

Analytical, 'dvaXvTtK6<s, Arist. 

Analytically, dvaXvTiKws, Arist. 

Analyze, to, 'avdXiw, Arist.; ^t- 
aKpoTeui, Plat. 

Anapaest, an, 'dvuTraio-TO's, 6, Ar. 

Anapaestic, avdiraLo-TLKo^, Dion. 
H. ; [anapcestic poems (i. e., in anapaes- 
tic verse), tu dvdiraiaTa, Plut.] 

Anarchical, 'avapyo<3, ov, iEsch. 

Anarchy, 'avapyia, f h Hdt., Thu- 
cyd., Plat. 

[ANASTROPHE, dva(JTpo(pv, r\, 
Gramm.] 

[Anathema, dvddep.a, aTos, to', 
Eccl. ; to pronounce an anathema 
against one, avadep.ariX > o) (riva),~E.c- 
cles.] 

[Anatomist, dvaTo/uKos dvftp, 
Gal.] 

[Anatomize, to, dvaTepvta (veK- 
pov), Hdt.] 

Anatomy, 'ava.To\m, ft, Theoph. 

Ancestor, an, in pi. irdrtpe^, gen. 
TraTeptDv and TraTpcov, dat. iraTpdo-i, 
acc. TraTepas, Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Eur., Isoc, Dem., Plat. ; Trooyovos, 6, 
Eur., Plat., Xen., but usu. pi., Pind., 
Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem., etc. ; 
TrpoTTUTtop, opos, 6, Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat. ; irpoyevvftTwp, opo<s, 6, 
Eur. ; yeveTT\<s, 6, Hipp. ; yovevs, an 
ancestor in the fifth generation, 6 Trefnr- 
tos yovev<3, Hdt. ; irdTviro^, 6, Arist., 
Plat.; oi avwQev, Plat. ; oi irpoyeyov- 
ot£5, oi Trpoyeyev7)p.evoL, Hdt., Xen., 
Isoc. 

[The customs, usages of one's ances- 
tors, Ta TraTpia, Thuc, Xen., etc. ; 
the virtue of one's ancestors, iraTpaya- 
QLa, ft (late), Plut.] 

Ancestral, ttutowios, Homer, 
Hes., Pind., Hdt. ; TruTpcpos, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Theogn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; iraTpLoi, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Pind., iEsch., Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Thuc, Dem., etc. ; TraTpiKo?, 
Eur., Ar., Thuc, Isoc, Plat. 

Ancestress, an, trpop-ftTtap, opos, 
7;, iEsch., Eur. ; iraKaiop-ftTiup, opes, 
ft, Eur. 

Anchor, an, ebvai, al (in reality, 
large stones which they used instead 
of anchors), Horn., Hes. ; ayKvpa, ft, 
Pind., Theogn., ^Esch., ^ Hdt., Xen., 
Dem., etc. ; i/fios io"X" s > d^os, ft, 
Soph. ; i/dos x"^"' 0 ' s ? ° (pi* 01 an( ^ 
to.), Pind. ; evvaia, ft, Ap. Rh. 

[The main anchor, ft iepd ayKvpa, 
Luc. ; a little anchor, dynvpiov,^ to, 
Id. ; anchor cables, dyKvpia, tu, Diod.] 

[Anchor-like, dyKvpoeidfts, es, Gal.J 

To cast anchor, to anchor, dyKvpav 
pdXXu (perf. fiefiXiiKa, etc.) ; Kadit)- 
fxi (aor. 1 KadftKa, Ep. KaQt^Ka) fied- 



I 



ANCIENT. 

ajfii, 'd(pLi]/jLL, Pind., iEsch., Hdt., 
Xen. : — To weigh anchor, alpco, Thu- 
cyd. ; [aynvpav alpop.ai, Plut.] 

Winds which detain ships at anchor, 
irvoal bv<sopp.oi, iEsch. 

At anchor, scpoppuos^ ov, Thuc. 

Lving at anchor, icp6pfxii<ri<i, £cus, ?;, 
Thuc. 

Anchor, to (lie at anchor), intrans., 
as a ship anchors, a crew anchor, etc., 
bpp.iX.op.ai, mid., Soph., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., etc.; bpjxiw, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem. ; [near shore, irpds tij y*;, Hdt. : 
in or at, kv, c dat., Id. ;] vavXoxkw, 
Em-., Hdt. ; k<popp.Ew, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. : kajopp-iXop-aL, mid. c. el?, Thnc ; 
KadoppLL^ofj-aL, pass. c. aor. 1 mid., oft- 
en c. £ts, Thuc, Isoc. ; Trpo<sopp.iX,ofxai, 
pass, et mid. c. irpo? et ace, [Hdt., 
Dem.] 

To anchor near to, vcpoppLi^o/xai, 
pass., Thuc. ; kyKadoppL^ofxaL, mid. 
c. adv. loci, Thuc. ; irdpopp.'iX > oj, in- 
trans., Lys. 

To anchor round a place, irspLopp.'i- 
ofiai, mid. and pass., Thuc, Dem.; 
7TEptopp.iui, Thuc. ;] iV)(a), only pres. 
and imperf., Thuc 

To ride at anchor, kir dyKvpai ccrr- 
ogciXevw, Dem. ; [to let (a ship) lie 
or ride at anchor, kir dyKvptov bpp.i%w, 
Thuc] 

[To come to a place to anchor there, 

OpiLL^OLLaL £1? TOITOV, XeU.] 

We anchor on slight hope, sir aadzv- 
oDs pu)<n}s dyovp-iQa, Em*. ; Xettti) Tts 
fc/Wi's ectt kep' ? r /s 6xovp.£da, Ar. 

He does not anchor in the same hope 
as the rest of the city, ovk kirl -rf/s av- 
t?)s bppzi toli ttoWo~li, Dem. 

To anchor opposite to, dvOopp.su>, c. 
dat., or 7-750?, Thuc. 

Anchor, to, act., bpuLi^u), Horn., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 'avancoYtvco, 
Hdt. 

To anchor in front of, irpoopp.'i'^w, c. 
irpo, Thuc. 

To anchor round, Trtpioppi'i^w, Dem. 

To anchor together, avvop/xi^w, 
Xen. 

ANCHORAGE, AN, opjXOI, b, Hom., 

Soph., Em., Hdt., Thuc; dyKvpov- 
X^a, V, iEsch. ; vavo-Tadfxov, to, Em - ., 
Thuc ; vavXox&, tiz, Soph. ; vavXo- 
X}ov, to, Ar. ; 'vcpopfxo?, Arist. 

To change one's anchorage, p.zdopuii- 
%op.ai, mid., Thuc. 

[7b change anchorage (and go) to. . ., 
/xeBopuL^u} (intr.) £te . . ., Xen.] 

Having good anchorage, vavXoxos, 
ov, Horn., Soph., Eur. ; Evop/xo<s, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Soph. 

Having bad anchorage, dosopuos, 
ov, iEsch. 

[Anchoret, dvaywp^TiTs, 6, EecL] 

Anchoring, an, coming to anchor, 

TTpO'SOpp.LG-LI, EMS, ?j, Thuc 

Anchovy, 'dcpuij, ?';, Ar. ; a different 
sort of anchovy, Text's, ''oos, Ar. ; 
T^Tx'as, ou, b, Arist. ; -rpLyjibLov, to, 
Alex. ; an inferior sort, p.zp.fipd<s, aoos, 
7), Ar. ; fXEp.ftpa(pva, Aristom. 

A dealer in anchovies, p.Ep.(3pdboTru)- 
Xijs, ov, b, Xicoph. 

Ancient, 7raXato's (at, Eur., Ar.), 
compar. and superl. both irdXaiTz- 
po<s -totos, and irdXaloTEpo? -xaros, 
Omn. : irdXaicpaTo?, ov, Horn., Pind., 
-Esch., Soph. ; ttpokXvto?, ov (of say- 
ings, etc.), Horn. : ykpwv, b /cat i), 
neut. ov, Horn., iEsch., Thuc. ; wyv- 
yio<s, a, ov, and. os, ov, Hes., Pind., 
Jfisch., Soph., Eur., etc.; apxaios, 
compar. reg. (but also an irreg. comp., 
dpxaLEcrTEpo?, Pind., and superl. dp- 
XEo-TaTos, iEsch.), Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem., etc.; TraXatyei/ijs, 
21 



AXGER. 

e's, ^Esch., Em*. ; irdXaiyovos, ov, 
Pind. ; yEpaid's, compar. and superl. 
yzpa'iTEpo<s, -totos (at, iEsch.) ; ojj- 
i/ato's, iEsch., Call. ; ttoXio's, d, ov, 
and sometimes in Att. o's, 6v, iEsch., 
Em*. ; irphfivs, in superl. irpzcrfivTa- 
tos, Eur. ; 7rdXcuoyovos, ov, Plat, 
(com.) ; irpoyEvm, e's, Soph. ; irap\- 
iraXaio?, ov, Plat., Arist. ; 6 irdXai, 
Pind., Soph. ; [TroXvypovios, ov, Hdt., 
Xen.] 

Ancient, i. e., of ancient family, /3a- 
6uxatos, ov, iEsch. ; dpxaioyovos, ov, 
Soph. Vid. Old. 

Anciently, iruXai, Omn. ; [to 
iraXaiov, Hdt.. etc. ;] dpxaiwi, Dem., 
Plat., jEschin.; to dpxalov, and by 
cont. Toopx-, iEsch., Hdt. Vid. For- 
merly. 

And, /cat, Omn. ; i)ge, Omn. poet. ; 
loe, Horn., Soph. ; te, not implying 
the same connection between the' ex- 
pressions which it joins together, 
which Kai does; usu. standing after 
the word to be joined, or. in joining 
clauses after the first word of the 
clause to be joined (vid. Liddell and 
Scott in voc), Omn. ; bz, Omn. ; /cat 
ok, Horn., with a word between the 
particles in Attic, as /cat irposcpdoy- 
yois ok, etc., iEsch. ; te in the first 
clause of a sentence is sometimes an- 
swered by ok, Horn., Soph. ; bi te oc- 
cur together in Horn., never in Trag. : 
— [And that too (in a sentence strong- 
ly confirmative of prec. remark), /cat 
TavTa, oft. sine verb., but usu. c. part., 
Att. ; and (in this sgnf., adding some 
strong confirmation) is also jnd. with 
pron. in same case repeated, e. g., to 
entertain many guests, and that, too, 
sump>tuously, £evows itoXXovs oixEtr- 
6ai Kai toutous fXEyaXoirpE-wwi, Xen., 
when c. part., although is commonly 
inserted, and that, too, although he teas 
(being) from Ar ictus, Kai TavTa irap' 
'ApLulov wv, Xen.] 

[Anecdote, an, cniyiip.aTiov, to, 
Strab. (a piquant narration) ; a7ro'- 
<p6syp.a, aros, to (a bon-mot), Xen., 
Plut. ; d-7rop:viipL6vEv/xa, to (a narra- 
tive of one's sayings and doings), usu. 
in pi., as in Xen. ; vid. Story.] 

Anemone, an, 'dvEpaxtvi], v, Cra- 
tin., Pherecr., Bion. 

Anew, cutis (Horn.), au6te (Att.), 
Omn. ; [ek veov, ek vzi}<s (Ion.), Hdt. ; 
e£ vTrapxvs, Soph., Dem., Arist. ; ek 
Kaivijs, Thuc] Vid. Again. 

Angel, an, ayyeXos, 6, as a mes- 
senger of the gods (so Iris and Mer- 
curv), Horn., etc. [(usu. sgnf., only 
LXX., X. T., and EccL] 

Angelic, ayy£\t/co's, Eccl. 

Anger, fxi]vT6p.6?, b, Horn. ; koto?, 
b, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Em. ; xo^ 0? - 
b, Omn. poet, Hdt. ; ~ ^o'?, b, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Isoc, Plat., Xen., 
etc ; p.i)vL9, gen. tos, also ibos, Att. 
acc. iv, 77 (esp. the anger of the gods), 
Horn., Hes., ^Esch., Sopb., Eur.JEIdt., 
Plat.; vzp.E<ri<s (and z/E/xecrcrt?, Horn.), 
£W5, v, only just anger, Horn., Soph., 
Em*. ; bpyv, v, [against or at, c. gen.,] 
Omn. Att. ; x°^n f v, ^Esch., Ar., Dem. ; 
%d;xu3p.a, aros, to, ^sch. ; o^vdv^'ia, 
v, Em. ; to .'jvp.ovLiEvov, Thuc. An- 
tipho; (3apvdvp.La, v, Arist. [Vid. 
Syn. 395.J 

Cause for anger, vip-Ecri? or era, usu. 
in nom. c, in Hom. always c. ou ; 
p-nvlp-a, aTos, to', Horn., Em*., Plat. ; 
'dydvdKTTjtTL's, ems, v, Thuc. 

[To give loose to, indulge one's anger, 
°PyV 'XJ J "-°l ULaL 7 Hdt. ; to lay aside one's 
anger ; dvikvai tz/s bpyijs, 6pyi)v x a ^~ 
duo, Ar.] 



ANGRY. 

| j [Prone to anger, bpyi)v d.Kpo<s, Hdt. ; 
opyiXos, Xen., etc.] 

To be treated with anger, xdXEiraivo- 
fxai, pass., Plat. 

To persist in anger, dvkxoj opyi'iv, 
Hdt. 

In anger, bpyij ; biro, !£, ot<i 6pyf;e ; 
dpyjjs X"-P LV \ "TT/oos, KaTa bpynv, etc., 
etc., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Isoc, etc, etc 

Not uncaused by the anger of the gods, 
(Xtip-wv) ovk 'dp.riviTO'S Seois, ^Esch. 

Caused by sudden anger, b%vp:i]viTos, 
ov, iEsch. 

Anger, to, EpiopLaivo), only in 
pres., Horn. ; kpzQu,, only hi pres., 
Hom. ; kpEdl^oj, only pres. and im- 
perf., Horn., but in pass. c. perf. pass., 
Ar., Hdt. ; x o ^ oa *? Horn., Soph. ; 6pi- 
v(d, Horn., iEsch. ; e^e/jeOi'^w, Pind. ; 
opya'ivw, no perf., no pass., Soph. ; 
6£ovco, no perf. act., Soph., Hdt. ; 
■jrdpo^iva), Eur.. Thuc, Xen., Dem.; 
bpy t£«, Ar., Plat. ; k^opyit^, h., ^Es- 
chin., Xen. 

To excite to anger, kXavvca (fut. kXd- 
crw) Ets opyae Ttya, Em*. ; elcttoleoj 6p- 
ynv tlvl, Plat. 

AxciLE, AN, ywv'ia, v, Hdt. ; oy/cos, 

b, Arist. ; [jutting angle (of a wall), 
dyKcov, b, Horn.] 

A right angle, 6p6i'j, v, Arist. ; [6p- 
dta, i\, Plut.] 

[Right-angled, bpOoywvLos, ov, Tim. 
Locr. ; acute-angled, o^vywvio?, ov, 
Arist. ; obtuse-angled, dp.f$Xvytovio<;, 
ov, Polyb. 

Having regular angles, Evywvio?, 
ov, Eur., Xen. 

[Without angles, dyd)vio<s, ov, The- 
oph. ; aywi/os, ov, Id.] 

£o as to form an angle, usu. a right 
*^^BL £7rt/cd/3crtos, ov, Hdt. 
t^Rgle, to, ixQvdu), Hom. ; 'aXtEuw, 

c. acc, Epich. Vid. To fish. 
Angler, an, 'aXiEus, b, Horn.; 

oputi'iftoXo'S, Anth. ; /ca\a/UEUT*;s, ov, 
b, Anth. ; KaXdp.Evs, b, Pancrat. 

Angling, dyKio-TpEia, v, Plat. ; 
[to ay/ct(TT(0£UTtK:o'--, Id.] 

Belonging to angling, dyKia-TpEVTi- 
/co's, Plat. ; 'aXtEi/Tt/co's, Plat., Xen. 

Angrily, 7rav 617x500'-;, Horn. ; x"~ 
\E7rcos, Em., Thuc, Xen. ; £7rt/coVtus, 
^Esch. ; oioytXa-s, Dem. ; p.Ep.ijv'lpi- 
z-ws, Plat. 

Very angrily, 'vTrepQd/xws, jEsch. ; 
'ij-rrepKOTOj?, Eur. ; 7T£/ot0u/xa)5, ^Esch.. 
Hdt., Plat. ; TTEpiopyCos, iEsch. 

Not angrily, d/xvviTU)?, ^sch. 

Angry, koti'ie^, Horn. ; ke/cot-jws, 
fern, via, gen. o'tos, etc., Hom. ; £a- 
koto<s, ov, Horn., Pind., Theoc; x«~ 
\e7tos, Horn., Hdt. ; xoXo>to's (only in 
phrase xoXojtoIo-lv kir i ei cr iv), Horn. ; 
£7rt'/coTos, ov, Pind., iEsch. ; ^uxoXos, 
ov, Alcas. ; fidpvKOTos, ov, ^Esch. ; 
f3dpvu.i)vi<s, tos, iEsch. ; 3 - u ( ao , 7rXi)0jjs, 
^Escli. ; (3dpvdv/xo<s, ov, Em., Call. ; 
, dTvX > 6jXEvo , s, Em*. ; (3dpvpu'ivio<3, ov, 
Theoc. ; 'aptcr/cijojjs, Call. 

Very angry, irEpiQvpio<3, oi/,*iEsch. ; 
' VTTzpKOTO's, ov, iEsch. ; 'ij7rkpxoXos, 
ov, Antiph. ; TTEpiopyi'is, es, Thuc 

Not angry, 'dpLi'ivlTos, ov, Hdt. ; dv- 
o/oyos, ov, Cratin. 

Apt to be angry, i/£/x£(r**Tt/cos, Arist. 
Vid. Passionate. 

Calculated to make angry, veuectii- 
to's and vEp.EC(Ti]To? (as most usual 
in Horn.), Horn., Tyrt., Soph., Plat. ; 
Trapo^uyTt/cos, Isoc. 

To be angry, xoXoo/xai, mid. and 
pass. c. dat. pers. c. gen. caus. or c. 
prep. Ik, t'LvEKa, etc., or c. prep. dp.<pi 
and dat., Horn., Pind:, Sopb., Eur. ; 
'dXao-TE'w, Horn. ; koteco, and koteo- 
p.ai mid., fut 1 only mid. -ego/xui, 



ANGRY. 

and -iaao/xai, aor. act. and mid. -£<ra 
and -EcrcrafAwv, 2 perf. part. kekoti\- 
<is, c. dat., Horn., Hes., h., Ap. Rh. ; 
(TKu^o/xai, mid. only pres. infin. and 
part. c. dat., Horn. ; a-Kvofxaivcj, only 
in pres. c. dat., Horn. ; vEp.E\rLt > op.ai, 
mid. only pres. imperf., c. dat. pers. 
and acc. caus., or c. dupl. ace, Horn.; 
fitvEaivu), no perf. or aor. 2, Horn. ; 
fxi]via), fut. -iacu, etc., c. dat., Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Eur., Exit., in mid., 
iEsch. ; oSvarcrop.ai, mid. aor. 1 coSv- 
aa.fxi]v, c. dat., Horn., Soph. ; oKpido- 
[jlcu, mid., Horn. ; 'ayap.ai, in 2d pi. 
dydao 0e, aor.l mid. ■)\ydadpj\}v, Horn. ; 
1 dirop.y\v'na, c. dat., Horn. ; 'diroo-Kvo- 
fxaivu), c. dat., Horn. ; oxOe'w, only in 
aor. 1 act. 3d pi. and part., Horn. ; 
ETrifj.i]VLU}, c. dat., Horn. ; ettiukv^o- 
p.ai, c. dat., Horn. ; vEp-ta-dco and ve- 
fx&cradu}, also in mid. c. aor. 1 pass., 
in act. sense, c. dat. pers. c. acc. caus., 
Horn., Hes., Plat., Dem. ; \ojofxai, 
mid., c. dat. pers. c. gen. caus., or c. 
irepi, and gen. or dat., or c. acc. caus., 
Horn., Hes., h. ; Tr£pXxuop.ai, only in 
aor. 1 mid., c. dat., Horn. ; dxQop.ai, 
fut. mid. aytiicroixai, aor. 1 pass, in 
act. sense, iixQkvdiiv, c. dat., or c. prep., 
Horn., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat; 
&xvvp.ai, only pres. and imperf., c. 
dat. caus., or c. acc, Horn., h., Pind., 
Soph. ; x^ zira ' LV(x} i n0 perf., c. dat. 
pers. gen. caus., or c. gen. or dat., c. 
aor. 1 pass, in act. sense, Horn., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; Sufxaivoa, no perf., c. 
dat., Hes., Ar. ; a7rkpxop.aL, mid. c. 
aor. 1 pass, in act. sense, no fut., c. 
dat., Pind., Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; x^^ 7rrr °- 
ixai, mid. and pass., Theogn., Ap. Rh., 
in act., -7TTW, c. dat., Bi. ; %up.6opai, 
pass. c. fut. mid., c dat. pers. c. gen. 
or dat. caus. (c. £t§ and acc pers., 
Hdt.), ^Esch., Soph., Eur., Hdt, 
Thuc, Isoc, Antipho ; kvQvp.kop.ai, 
mid. c. aor. 1 pass., iEsch., Hdt. ; ko- 
tclivu), only in pres. part., iEsch. ; 
OK-jOtd^w, Soph. ; dpyaivw, c. dat, 
Soph., Eur. ; 6%vdvp.koo, c. dat, Ar. ; 
opyL^o/nai, pass. c. fut. mid., Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Plat., Xen., Isoc. ; x«j°- 
aaoroixai, pass. c. dat., Eur., Hdt. ; 
kyKOTeu), c dat., iEsch. ; (3pTp.dop.ai, 
mid., Ar. ; (3pTp.6o/xai, mid., Xen. ; 
'aypialvu), no perf., Plat ; 'dvaKaio- 
piai, pass., Hdt. ; 7rdpopyLZ > op.ai, pass., 
Dem. ; ' d'wo'Kvzyop.ai, pass. c. prep., 
Dem. ; TrspuipLEKTEco, no perf., c. dat., 
or c. gen., Hdt. ; TpdydvofjLai, pass., 
Plat. ; ' ay dvaKTEas, c. conjunct, c. 
dat, c. prep., or c. accus. cum particip. 
e. g., to be angry that the wise should 
die, ayavaKTELv tous <ppovLp.ov<2 dnro- 
dvn<TKovTa<s, Plat. ; TrEpMriripypp-ai, 
Hdt. ; TrXKpaivop.ai, pass., Plat., 
Thuc. ; ETrlxMop-ai, c. dat, Ap. Rh. ; 
fjuividw, Ap. Rh. ; xoA-dw, Mosch. 

To be exceedingly angry, 'v-rrEpdydv- 
aKTtu), c. gen., or dat. caus., Plat., 
iEschin. ; vTT£pxo\dco, Ar. ; [irEpiQv- 
yutos exuj, Hdt. ; at one, Trpos Tiva 
7ra7x a ^ 7rw§ '^X (x3 '> Xen.] 

To be angry together, crvvopyL^op.ai, 
pass., Dem., Isoc. 

To be angry besides, TrpoiE pnriKp a i- 
vop.ai, pass. c. fut 1 mid., Hdt. ; irpo<s- 
aydvaKTEU), Hipp. 

Phrases : to be angry with, 6pyi)v 
iroikop.ai (mid.), c. dat. pers., Eur., 
Hdt ; kv opyfj iroikop.ai, c. acc. pers., 
Dem. ; ei<$ opyijv ir'nrToo, aor. 2 ette- 
gov, Eur. ; opyfj x^P L X,°l xaL (mid.), 
Eur.j opyfj xp<*°P- ai , Soph., Hdt.; 
°P7V X"i° ty S't-Swp.i, Eur. ; opyfj x°^- 0 '- 
o/iai (pass.), Eur. ; 2rvp.6ou.ai 6Y 6pyj]i, 
Soph. ; 7rp6s 6pyi]v ki«pkpop.aL, Soph. ; 
£ X W °pynv, iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; 



ANIMATE. 

6py?i<s f-X 10 ) Soph. ; cpa'ivco and 'ava- 
<paivw 6pyd<s, iEsch., Eur. ; 6Y opyij'S 
e'X« TLvd, Thuc. ; x a ^- £7r ^ s ^X 60 ? X a ~ 
A.£7tws cpkpct) (fut. o'iau), aor. 1 nvEyica, 
aor. 2 vvEynov), Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 

SvSKoXb)? £X W > OVSK. SidKELpLaLy c 

Trp6<s, Isoc, Plat. 

The goddess was angry with you, 
opyal e'L<3 or' dirkcria^av 3"Eas, Eur. 

Being angry, opyfj Tt6i)y p.kvo's <\>pk- 
va<s, Eur. 

To be angrily received, 6pyfj<s Tvy- 
ydvu>, aor. 2 etv^ov, Dem. 

Anguish, dovvt), v, most common 
in pi., Horn., iEsch., Soph., Plat, ; 
'ax_o = , to, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt, Xen. ; [dytavla, v, Dem. ; 
dXvcri's, Eios, v, Hipp. ; dvdyKi], ?|, 
Soph., Eur.] Vid. Pain. 

[To be in a.nguish, doii/wvku), Plat. 
Vid. To SUFFER.] 

Angular, ya>i/ta>07i9, es, Thuc ; 
y(jovioELOi}<3, £5, Theoph. ; kyywvLO's, 
ov, Thuc. ; £yyo)i/o£i07;§, £5, Theoph. 

Anights, vvktu>p, Hes., Soph., 
Eur., Plat., Lys., Ap. Rh., etc. Vid. 
Night. 

Animadversion, kv~nrn, v, Horn., 
Pind., Ap. Rh. ; /iEp.\f/i9, eco-s, ri, iEsch., 
Eur., Ar., Xen. ; ETrian-pocpij, i), Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; £7riX?ji//i?, ems, Vj, Isoc. 
Vid. Blame. 

Animadvert upon, to, al<Tidop.ai, 
mid., Horn., Ar., Xen., Antipho, etc. ; 
\]/Eyco, no perf. act., iEsch., Soph., 
Eur., Theogn., Thuc, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. ; ETritjTpi(\iop.ai, in aor. 2 pass., 
c. £7Ti' and dat., Dem. 

Animal, an, kpirETov , to [(any 
thing that moves on the earth, in- 
cluding man, vid. Xen. Mem., i., 4. 
11)], Horn., Pind., Eur., Hdt, Xen.; 
Call. ; £woy, to' ([any living creature, 
including man also)], Pind., Eur., Ar., 
Plat., Xen. ; $-p£p.p.a, a-ros, to [(prdp., 
a nursling, usu. of tame animals, but 
not always ; also used of man, and 
even of 'birds and fishes)], iEsch., 
Soph., Xen., Plat, ; [Svp, Snipos, 6 
(usu. a wild animal, beast of prey, or 
any large beast, opp. to man), Horn., 
Hes., Hdt, Soph., Eur., etc. ;] Srvpt- 
ov, to', iEsch. ; dim. ^wSlov, to, Hdt. ; 
dim. X,cooapiov, to, Alex., Arist. ; /?o'cr- 
Ki]p.a, aros, to', usu. in pi., Xen. ; Ie- 
p£%ov, to (in pi. of animals to be hunt- 
ed), Xen. [Vid. Syn. 242.] 

[Wild animals of all hinds, aypia 
nrvdvTa, Horn.] 

Animal, adj. (i. e., of animals), £oj- 
i/co's, Arist. ; ^6ooy£^?js, es, Plat. 

To produce animals, ^ooottoieu), 
Arist,; X,u>oyoviw, Theoph. 

Tlie producing of animals, X,<x>oy6vi]- 
cris, 77, Theoph. ; X^woyovia, a, Theoph. 

The keeping of animals, "^cooTpoqbLa, 
??, Plat. ; of or belonging to the keeping 
of animals, X s u>oTpocpXKo<s, Plat. 

Fond of animals, cpiXo^coos, ov, 
Xen. 

The hunting or catching of animals, 
X,wodr\pia, Plat. ; of or belonging to 
the catching of animals, ^wodiipXnos, 
Plat. 

To live on animal food, ^cooepdyico, 
Arist. 

il living on animal food, ^woqbdyia, 
»7, Arist, 

Living on animal food, adj., ^cooepd- 
yo?, ov, Arist. 

[Animalcule, Si]pioiov, to', The- 
oph. ; aKapi, to, Arist ; "^codpiov, to, 
only late.] 

[Animate, adj. (possessed of life), 
eVi/zuXo?, ov, Hdt., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 
Eprwvoo'i, oov, contd. ous, ovv, Hdt., 
Thuc. Eur.] 



ANNIHILATE. 

Animate, to (i. e., make to live), 
e ( uv//uX°' c "? Anth. ; [xl/u^oo) (e. g., Xi- 
Bov), Anth.] — (To encourage), Srap- 
a-vvuy and Spderdveo, no perf., Horn., 
^Esch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., etc. ; 
ETriQapa-ivai, Horn. ; opvvw, imperat 
opvvdt, fut. op<ru>, aor. 1 oopcra, fut. 
mid. (in pass, sense) 6povp.ai, and aor. 
2 (hp6p.i]v, 3d sing. usu. sync. topTo 
(Ep. 3d pi. also opkovTo, and Ep. im- 
perat, opo-o and op<j£o), Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Soph. Vid. To encourage, 
excite. 

[Animated. Vid. To animate.— 
(Lively, vigorous), £a)Ti/co's, Plat., 
Xen.; xj/vxt-Kos, Alex.; Svp.oEidv<s, 
£5 (spirited), Plat., Xen.; vid. Live- 
ly. — (Of look), cpaiopoi, d, ov, Sol., 
iEsch., Soph., etc. ; (paLSpwiros, ov, 
iEsch., Eur. ; an animated counte- 
nance, (paiSpov irposwirov, Sol.] 

[To be animated with, kvGTdX > op.ai, c 
dat., e. g., he is animated with a strong 
desire, oi (Heivoi tli kviaTanTo /.'ueoos, 
Hdt] 

Animating, Sapa-aXkos, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Plat. ; ttupukXijt^ko^, 
Plat. 

Animating, an, subst, 7rdpai<Xi]- 
cis, ecus, v, Isoc, iEschin. — [(Giving 
life to), \l/vx«>cri<i, ems, 7j (late). M. An- 
ton. ; kpL\l/vxw<TL<2, 77, Plot.] 

[Animation, kp^vxic-, v, Chry- 
sipp. Vid. Liveliness.] 

Animosity, 'kx^pa, v, Pind., iEs- 
chyl., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat,, 
Dem., etc. ; §v<sp.kvEia, 77, Soph., Eur., 
Dem., Antipho ; dusvoia, 1), Soph., 
Eur. ; diidia, ?;, Dem. ; KaKovoia, 77, 
Lys., Xen. [ Vid. Hatred.] 

To bear animosity against, ar)Sw<s 
£X W > or dt-dKELpiai, c. irp6<s, Lys. 

Anise, 'av^Qov, to [Ion., dw^Tov 
or avijaov, poet, dvvi)Tov or dvi]Tov\ 
Alcas., Sapph., Ar., Hdt, Mosch. 

Of anise, , dvn l d'ivo<3, Theoc. 

Ankle, the, ar<pvpov, to', Horn., 
Pind., Archil., Eur., Xen., Dem. ; 
X voaL '7ro8u)v, iEsch. ; dpdpov and 
dpQpa (to) iroodiv, Soph. ; dcTpayd- 
Xos, 6, Hdt., Xen. 

Bands to go round the ankle (fasten- 
ing the greaves on the ankle), £7ri- 
a<pvpia, t«, Horn. 

Bound the ankle, irEpicr^vpio's, Anth. 

With pretty ankles, KuXXiocpvpos, 
ov, Horn., Hes. ; Euacpvpos and k'verepv- 
(Oos, ov, Hes., Eur, ; Tavucrcpvpos, ov, 
Hes., h. ; XEvnoacpvpos, ov, Theoc. ; 
KaXXiaaTpayaXo'3, ov, Arist. 

Anklet, an (or ornament for the 
ankle), TrEpivcpvpiov, to, Hdt. ; [irEpi- 
ctkeXLs, t^os, 1], Menand. ; dfjL<pi8kaL, 
ai, only pi., Hdt.] 

Annalist, an, Xoyo7roto'e, 6, Hdt., 
Isoc; Xoyoypdcpoi, 6, Thuc. ; [post- 
class, dbpoypdepo's, 6, Plut. ; xoofo-. 
ypd<po<s, 6, Strab.] 

Annals, Xdyot, Hdt. ; [post-class. 
a>poypa<pLa, 7;, Diod. ; xP 0V0 JP a< t > ' La i 
7;, Polyb.] Vid. History. 

A compiling of annals, Xoyoypacpia, 
11, Plat. 

[To write or compile annals, Xoyo- 
ypacpkco, Plut. ; very late, thpo- 
ypa(p£(jo.^\ 

Annex, to, KaraX.Evyvvp.i, Plat. 

To annex to one's self (to one's own 
dominions), irpo<sTroL£op.ai, mid., Thu- 
cyd. 

Annexation, rrrponroliicn?, sws, 7?, 
c. dat. of the party to which the thing 
acquired is annexed, Thuc. 

Annihilate, to, kgaXEicpw, iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt, Thuc. ; k£u(paviZ«>, Plat, 
Eubul. ; [d'iSka, -h ttoleoo, Hes.] Vid. 
To destroy. 

25 



ANNOY. 

Annihilation, 'dcpdvELa, ?), iEsch. 
Yid. Destruction. 

[Anniversary, kinavaio^, ov, and 
a, ov, e. g., festival, kopTi) kv., Hdt ; 
£T?}o-ios, ov, and a, ov, Hipp., Thuc. ; 
an anniversary speech (being always 
eulogistic), TraviiyvpLKos, 6 (Xdyos), 
Isoc] 

[Annotate, to (an author) , V7TO- 
pvnpaTiXopaL^c. acc, Gramm. Yid. 
To comment. j 

Annotation, irdpdypd(pij, i], Isoc. 
[ Yid. Note.] 

[Annotator. Yid. Commenta- 
tor.] 

Announce, to, 8iu(ppuX,a), esp. in 
aor. 2 Siuiricppdoov, Horn., Ap. Eh.: 
'dirayyzXXio (fut. -eXeco, Sim.), Horn., 
Sim., Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; e£- 
ovopdX,(x), Horn., h., Em*. ; kvicjiroo, 
eve-it w, or evvettlo, fut. ivixlrco and kv- 
la-Trvcrco, aor. 2 evlotttov, Horn., Hes., 
iEsch., Eur. ; elttov, only in aor. 2 
and aor. 1 tlira, Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; 
kpu) (Ion. and Ep. kpito), used as fut. 
of elttov, perf. Elpi]Ka, pass, -pat., aor. 

1 pass, kppijdijv, fut. mid. slpnaopai, 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., etc. ; e^eTttov, Homer, 
Pind., iEsch., Soph., Thuc, Dem. ; 
k^spto (spioo, Horn., and often in tme- 
sis, as ek toi kpeco, etc.), only in fut., 
Horn., Eur., also in perf. act., pluperf. 
pass., and fut. pass., Soph. ; tKcpijpt, 
only in mid., Horn., Ap. Eh. ; — most 
genl. word, dyykXkco [(c. acc. et dat, 
also acc. c. part.)], Oran. ; kirayykX- 
Xco, Horn., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., in mid., 
Soph., Eur. ; Xkyco, Omn. post Horn. ; 
SiayykWai, Pind., Eur., Xen. ; irpo- 
<pipu}, fut. -o'lcto), aor. 1 -ijvzyKa., aor. 

2 -nvtyKov, Pind., Eur. ; £/>:/3d£a>, 
iEsch. ; irdpayykXXto (also to pass an 
announcement on from one to anoth- 
er), iEsch., Xen. ; Knpvcrau), Soph., 
Eur., Xen. ; Trpovvvtirco, only in pres., 
iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; 'aTrociipuLvio, 
Hdt. 

To announce beforehand, irpoXkyia, 
Thuc. ; TrpotLTTov, Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; 
Trpodyopevu), Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; irpo- 
E^ayytXXw, Demosth. ; irpooc'invvpi, 
Thuc ; \irpo(ji)paLVLo (by signs, esp. 
of gods to men), acc. rei c. dat. pers., 
Hdt, Xen.] 

To announce besides, r rrpo<sdvdyop- 
euu), Plat. ; irpo^uvELirov, Xen. ; irpo<s- 
dirayyEXXu), Xenoph. ; TrposayykX- 
Xw, Plat. 

To announce to all the cities round 
about, TTEpiayyiXXu), Thuc. 

To announce the arrival of any one, 
EisayyiXXw, c acc. pers., or sine 
cas., or otl TrapEcrri, etc, Hdt., Eur., 
Xen. 

One who announces (visitors to a 
.king, etc.), skayyeXsys, 6, Hdt. 

Announcement, Xo'yos, 6, Pind. ; 
irdpdyyEXpa, arcs, to, iEsch. ; [dy- 
yeXi'a, if, Pind.] 

Announcement of an oracle, /3d£is, 
£ws, ?!, iEsch., Soph. 

Announcement of news, etc, 'a7rayy- 
eX'lcl, )j, Thuc. 

\_A previous announcement, irpodyy- 
eXctis, £W9, Thuc] 

Annoy, to, kjjoeco, only in fut., 
Horn. ; k?;oo), fut. K£/cdo?jaa>, aor. 2 
kekuoov, Horn. ; oukvco, fut. o?;£o- 
pai, aor. 2 EoaKov, perf. pass. oEOjjy- 
pcu, etc, Horn., Hes., Trag., Ar., 
Plat., Xen., Dem. ; Xvttew, Omn. post 
Horn. ; kvl%lo, fut. kvlctco, aor. 1 ekvl^ci, 
aor. 1 pass. kKVLcxdrjv, Pind., Eur., 
Ar. ; fidpdvio, Pind., Soph., Thuc, 
Xen.; oyXew, Hdt., iEsch., Soph.; 
kvoyXiio, usu. c. dupl. augm. in aug- 



ANOINT. 

mented tenses, e. g., ijvtoxXovv, Ar., 
Xen., Plat., Dem., c. dat., Xen., Isoc ; 
Xvpaivopai, mid., Xen., Isoc. ; oiox- 
Xkco, Dem. ; ettlXvitew, Hdt. 

To annoy in turn, in retaliation, dv- 
Ttir dp dXv7r eoo, Thuc. 

To annoy a person while engaged in 
any business, TrupaXviriu*, Dem. 

To be annoyed at, Sv^x^patvto, aor. 
1 kov^x^P^ va -> u0 P eri "- or aor - 2, c. 
ettl and dat., or c. ttep'l and dat. or 
gen., Plat, Xen., Isoc, Dem., ^Es- 
chin. ; ftdpEtos cpkpco, fut. oiaw, aor. 1 
vvtyna, aor. 2 vvEynov, no pert, Hdt, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; fidpkio<s eyw, im- 
perf. eI^ov, fut. e^w or cr^aw, no aor. 
1, aor. 2 Icryov, perf. very rare, Isoc. ; 
<5i>sY£jOws e'xw, c. Trio's and acc. Plat. : 
\_dyavaKTE(M, Ar.; that. . ., el or kdv . . ., 
Plat. ; at a thing, c. dat., Plat. ; ettl, 
c. dat., Isoc. ; at or about, virip or TEpi, 
c gen., Plat. ; at one's doing, dy., c. 
acc. part] 

One mustbe annoyed, owsxEpawEov, 
c. ov, Plat. 

Annoyance, dyBnowv, oWs, i), 
^Esch., Thuc. ; cvsxzp £La , Vi Soph. ; 
fiupo<s, to, Soph. ; oxXos, 6, Eur., Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; to cukvov, 
ovto<s, Eur. ; [irpdypaTa, t«, Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen., etc.] 

[To cause annoyance, be a source of 
annoyance, to, Trpdypa-ra or 6'xXoi/ 
-Traptyw, c. dat, Hdt. and Att. ; 6V 
oxXov yiyvopai (usu. 2 aor.), e'lul, 
Ar., Plat.] 

Annoying, dirodvpio<;, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Hdt. ; Xuirpos, iEsch., Eur. ; Xu- 
7T)j/3o'§, Soph., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. ; d\QELv6<s, Eur., Xen. ; 
ftdpvs, comp. -vi-Epos, Omn. Att. ; d?j- 
o?;s, as, Hdt., Plat ; kiriXinro's, ov, 
Arist. : [dyai»a/cT?/To'§, Plat.] 

[Not annoying, dyoxXos, ov, Arist.] 

Annoyingly, djyows, Plat. 

Annual, evlcivo-lo's, a, ov, and oe, 
ov, Hes., Hdt. ; eVeios, Pind., tEscIi., 
Eur. ; E7TETE105, a, ov, and os, ov, 
iEsch., Ar., Hdt. ; et?';o-io5, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Thuc, Ap. Eh. ; k'jrETi'icrio's, 
ov, Call. ; dp.(p iet?}s, es, Call. 

Annually, Kd-rd etos (to), Thuc ; 
etous khidvTov, Plat.; ocra et?;, Xen. ; 
[kct' kviawrov, Plat., and kclt' kviav- 
tov EKacrirov, Plat.] 

Annul, to, Xuw, fut Xocrw, perf. 
pass. XiXvpai, etc, Hdt, Thuc, 
Dem., Isai. ; KaQaipito, aor. 2 -eTXov, 
aor. 1 pass, -ypsd^v, Thuc, Lys. ; 
KaTaXvu), Hdt, Thuc, Dem. ; 'diro- 
doicipa^u), Xen. ; k^dXELcpu), Dem., 
Lys., ^Eschin. ; 'dvaipkiD, Dem., JEs- 
chin., Xen. ; ' diroyEipoTovLia^ Dem. ; 
dcpa.ipkop.aL, Andoc ; 'dicvpov ttolelo, 
'uKvpov TidEpai (mid.), Plat, Dem., 
^Eschht * r . 

Such conduct annuls all former merit, 
to . . . ti)v irupo's crvyxEL x&pLv, Soph. 

[Annular. Yid. Circular.] 

Anodyne, adj., vloouvos, ov, Soph. 
\ Anodyne, an, vcoovvia or 'dvcoo., 
ij (in pi.), Pind. 

Anoint, to, 'dXELcpto, Horn., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat, Dem. ; dp<pLuXEL<pto, Ho- 
mer ; kirdXELcpLo, Horn., Plat. ; Trpo<s- 
dXEicpLo, c. dat pers., acc. rei, Horn.; 
XjOfw (in Horn, also c kXaico), Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt, Xen.; pv- 
pL^oa (with, sweet oil), AIcob., Ar., Eu- 
bul. ; irpoxpiw, Soph. ; apupi^co, Ar- 
chil. ; TrdpaXELcpLo, Ar., Arist. ; vtto- 
Xpico, Hdt. ; Ka-rdXELfpio, Arist. ; kvd- 
XELcpto, Plat. ; vTruXELcpLti, Ar., Xen. 

To anoint one's self crpdopai, mid. 
absol. or c. acc. of the part, Ar., Hdt. ; 
'iKpuivopaL, mid. only pres. and im- 
perf. (c acc, e. g., ckpas), Ap. Eh. 



ANOTHEE. 

JTo anoint one's self after bathing, 
Xv-rX6opaL, Horn. 

To anoint with oil, kXaLow, Pind., 
Soph. ; [xpt'w kXa'iw, Horn.] 

To anoint one's self with unmixed 
oil (as wrestlers did), ^ipdXoicpkco, 
Xen. 

Anointed, Xl7rap6s, Horn., Ar., 
Xen. ; 5i?jXi07?5, e's, Soph. ; /card- 
X£17ttos, ov, Ar. ; all over, Trdyxpia- 
tos, ov, Soph. 

Anointed, adv., XL-rrdpco^, Ar. 

Anointing, an, 'uXel\1/ls, ems, i), 
Hdt. ; 'v7ruXEL\f/L<s, i), Theoph. ; [dX- 
OLCpv, 17, Plat.; uXELpp.a, aTos, to, 
Arist.] 

[Anointing oil, dXELcpap, to, Horn. ; 
aXELcpa, to, Hipp., JSsch., and late 
Ep.] 

Used in anointing, xpicTd'?, ^sch. ; 
kyxpicrToi, Theoc, Ar. 

Onewho anoints, 'dXEiVT?]?, 6, Arist, 
fern. 'aXELTTTpLa., v, Lys., Diphil. 

AnoMx\.LOUS, 'dvcopdXos, ov, Eur., 
Plat. 

Anomalously, 'dviopaXios, Plat. 
Anomaly, 'dviopdX'ia, Plat. ; 

'dvLopdXoTVS, ?/tos, Plat. 

Anon, eu0us, Omn. post Horn. 
Yid. Immediately, Quickly, Some- 
times. 

Anonymous [dvu>vvpo<s, ov (but of 
places, without a name), Hdt.], 'dokcr- 
7roTos, ov (of writings), Plut. 

[Anonymously, dvcowpi or -el 
(very late), E. M.] 

Another, dXXos, ij, o, sometimes 
c. gen., as dXXo? dvdpuiv = dXXos 
dvvp, Omn. ; [o;ie . . ., another . . ., d.X- 
Xos ^t£// . . dXXos 6e' . . ., Omn.] Yid. 
Other. 

[One says one thing, another another, 
dXXoe dXXo XkyEL, Xen.] 

\_One tiling after another, dXXo kul 
dXXo, Xen.] 

Of or belonging to another, dXXoTpL- 
os,'Hdt, Pind., Trag., Thuc, Dem., 
etc ; [dXXoios, Horn., Hdt ;] dXXo- 
Bpoos, oov, contd. ous, ow, Soph. 

[Of or belonging to another people, 
dXXooaivo's, Horn., Att.] 

Not by the hand of another, ovoevos 

TTp6<3 EKTOTTOV , Soph. 

At another time, oXXote, Horn., 
Eur., Thuc, etc 

In another place, dXXij, Horn., Thuc, 
Xen., etc. ; uXXoOl, 'Homer, Eur., 
Thuc, Dem., also c. gen., as dXX. 
yaU]<s, Horn. ; aXXdyoi), Soph., Xen. ; 
dXXdxv, Xen.; d\Xaxo'0i, Xen.; [in 
some other place, dXXoHt 7nj, Plat.] 

From another place, dXXo6£i/,Hom., 
yEsch., Soph., Eur., Thuc, etc. 

To another place, dXXoas, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem., etc. ; 
uXXvols, Horn. ; [dXX?;, Horn., Hdt. :] 
dXXiiv, Plat. ; [dXXaxdo-E, Xen.] 

\One here, another there, aXXo<s dX- 
Xaxii, Xen. ; one in one part of the city, 
another in another, dAXos dXX?j r^s 
7rd\E6os, Thuc] 

[In another icay, dXX?;, Horn., Hdt. ; 
in some other way, dXXij 7rws, Xen.^] 

[To mistake for another, dXXoyvoEio, 
Hdt.] 

[To be of another opinion, dXXoco£- 
eco, Plat.]' 

One at one time and one at another, 
one to one place and one to another, etc., 
dXXoTE dXXos, dXXvck<s dXXo?, dXXo- 
Qev dXXos, etc., etc., Horn. 

Another, one, no nom., gen. dX- 
XijXiov, Omn. 

[One upon another, kir dXXijXovs, 
Horn. ; dX\£7rd\\7jXos, 6, Paus.] 

[A slaughtering, destroying one an- 
other, dXX>]Xo(pdopia, v, Plat. ; dXX?j- 



ANSWER. 



ANTHROPOPHAGI. 



ANVIL. 



XoKTovia, ?;, (not earlier than) Di- 
on. H.] 

[Murdering, slaughtering one an- 
other, dXXi]Xo<p6vos, 6 Kai n, JEscll., 
Xen.] 

To slay one another, dXXi]XoKTovEio, 
Hipp. * f 

[To eat one another, dXXt]Xo<pdyto}, 
Arist.] 

Eating one another, dXXijXocpdyLa, 
1), Hdt. ; [adj., dXXijXotpdyoi, ov, 
Arist.] Vid. To slay, eat, etc. 

Answer, to, 'afizifiofiai, mid. c. 
aor. 1 pass, in act. sense, c acc. pers. 
and dat. rei, e. g., dp., tlvu p.vdw, tire- 
on, Horn., c. acc. rei, e. g., dp., tov- 
tu, Hdt., Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur. 
(also in sgnf. to correspond to, Xen.) ; 
'dirdp.ELfiop.aL, mid., Horn., Xen. ; dvr- 
dyopEvto, Pind. ; dvTtcpcovEio, sine 
cas., or c. acc. pers., sometimes c. 
acc. rei, iEsch., Soph.; dvTavSdw, c. 
acc, Soph. ; ai>T£~nrov, only in aor. 2, 
c. dat. pers., or c. prep. c. acc. rei, 
Eurip., Xen. ; dvTap.Eifiop.aL, mid., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; ' ' diroKpivop.aL, 
micl., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; avdviroKpivopLUL, mid., Hdt. ; 
'vTroXap-fiavto, esp. in aor. 2 'virtXa- 
fiov [acc. c. irp6<s ti], Thuc, Xen., 
Plat., LyS. ; [that, c. inf., Thuc. ;] dv- 
tlov or avTia avSdco, c acc. aw. XI- 
yoj, f/)?]/xt, Horn., iEsch. ; [dvTanroOL- 
ow/xt (intr.), Plat. ; one, dvT. tlv'l, Id.] 

To answer as an oracle does, xpato 
(xpziw, Homer), fut. X/ 0 '' 0 " 60 * aor « 1 
£Yjo»jcra, contracts asi into ?/, etc., 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc, Lye; 'dvaipEco, aor. 2 -eUXov, 
Eur., Hdt., Plat., Dem. 

[To ansioer (i. e., correspond to), 
dp.ELfiop.aL, Xen.; avTairodiSoofxi, in- 
trans., c. dat., Plat. Vid. To cor- 
respond to.] 

[To answer in one's turn, again, clvt- 
ap.tifiop.aL, c. dat. modi, Hdt. ; rt irpos 
TLva, Soph. ; tlvu ovSev, Id.] 

To answer besides (as an oracle 
does), Trpo<savaipia), aor. 2 -elXov, 
Plat, Dem. 

To answer besides, Trpo<sdiroKpivo- 
p.ai, mid., Plat. 

To ansioer after deliberation (as min- 
isters do), YjOJj/xaTi^w, Xen., Decret. 
ap. Dem. 

To ansioer on behalf of, in defense of, 
^virtpdiroKpivopLai, mid., c. gen., Ar. 

To answer as a porter does to the 
door, 'v7ra.Kovoo, sine cas., Dem. ; [c. 
dat., Plat.] 

To give the same ansioer, avvdvau 
pzco, aor. 2 -alXov, Plat. 

To ansioer 'cunningly, dvT 
tcto, iEschin. 

To answer by letter, in lorith 
ypacpw, Thuc. ; dvTETTLTL6iip.L ettlgto- 
Xnv, c. prep., Thuc. 

To answer by proclamation, avriKi]- 
pvcra-u}, Eur. 

To ansioer by singing, avTLKXa^to, 
fut. -KXdy^w, and c. dat., Eur. ; 'vtto- 
cptoveco, Mosch. ; [atiou) ap.ELfiopi.ivi) 
(of Muse) ottl (KoXy), Horn.] 

I send this answer, avTLirEprrrto Tads, 
Hdt. 

Song shall answer the pipe, poXin) 
avTLa^EL (Dor. for -acm) Trpo<s KuXa- 
p.ov, Pind. 

To be answered, as a person is an- 
swered by an oracle, xpa.op.aL, pass., e. 
g., being warned in ansioer to be temper- 
ate, (TLOCppoVElv KEXpiipLEVOL, iEscll., 

and as the response itself, in aor. 1 
pass. ixpn(T%i}v, esp. in part. (= to 
subst. yjpr\<jp.6<s, as the answer), to 
XPVvQev, to. xpv<r6£i>Ta, Pind., Soph., 



ing, clvtl 



One must answer, ' diroKplTiov, Pla- 
to ; besides irpoidTroKpLTtov, Arist. 

Answer, an, ' diroKpia-Li, tws, rj, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Isae. ; 'vtto- 

KpLCTLI, £tf>S, ?], Hdt.; *VTr6Xl)\p iS , £u)S, 

rj, Isoc ; [apLOLfin, i), Hdt. ; in answer, 
dp.ELfiop.Evo9, i], ov, Horn.; to say in 
answer, viroXafiuv <ptip.L, tiirov, Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat., Xen.] 

An answer of an oracle, xpn^p-o^, o, 
Pind., Sol, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
etc. Vid. Oracle; and vid. above, 

TO ANSWER. 

[An answer in writing, dvTLypa<pri, 
rj (of a reply to a criticism, etc.), Plu- 
tarch ; in Att. law, the plea (answer) 
of the defendant.] 

Answerable, 'vttevQvvo's, ov, Ms- 
chyl., Ar., Hdt.. Thuc, Dem., Anti- 
pho. 

To be ansioerable for fortune, irpos- 
virix^, in aor. 2 -iuyov, t?}s ti^js, 
Dem. Vid. Accountable, Respons- 
ible. 

[Not answerable, dvEvdvvo?., ov, 
Hdt.] 

Answerably, 'aicoXovdios, c. dat., 
Dem. [Vid. Conformably.] 

Answering to, avricpLovoi, ov, c. 
gen., Eur. ; avrtpSos, 6v, c. gen., Ar. 
[Vid. Corresponding to.] 

Answering, adv., irdpdfiXvoijv, 
Ap. Rh. 

Ant, an, p.vpp.i]£, ijkos, 6, Hes., 
^Esch., Theoc, Plat., Arist. 

A very large ant (horse-ant), linco- 
jx.vpp.i]^, 6, Arist. 

Ant-hill, an, pLvp/xijKLa, rj, Arist. 

Obtained from ant-hills, p.vpp.i)KLas, 
ov, 6, Hdt. 

Antagonist, an, avTiiraXos, 6 /cat 
rj, c. gen., or dat., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; 
dim/ptV?]?, ov, 6, iEsch. ; aVriot/cos, 
6, iEsch., Isoc, Dem. ; irdXaL(jTn<s, 
ov, 6, ^Esch., Eur. ; avTaycovLUTirs, 
ov, 6, Eur., Xen., Dem., Isoc, iEs- 
chin. [Vid. Syn. 75, 210.] 

To be an antagonist, avTayuivL^op-ai, 
mid., sine cas., and c. dat., Thuc, 
Xen., Andoc. 

Antarctic, avTaptcTLKos, Arist. 

Antecedent, Trpoy£yov<x><s,'Trpoy£- 
y£vii/iEvo<3, Thuc, Plat. ; irpoELpyaa- 
jx£vo<s, Thuc, Xen. Vid. Previous, 
Former. 

Antecedently, irpoTEpov, Omn. ; 
[irpoi)y ovp.lv cos, Plat.] Vid. Before, 
Formerly. * 

Ante-chamber, an, d/xepidvpov, 
to, Theoc; [Trpoo-Tai, dSo<s, rj, Ath., 
Yitruv. ; irpoKOLTtov, 6 (late), Varr., 
vid. Lob. Phryn., 252.] Vid. Hall, 
Vestibule. 

Antediluvian, wyvyLoi, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Hes., Pind., Trag., etc.; 
[(of great antiquity, genly.), Trpoai.Xi]- 
vo<3, ov, Plut. ; fiEKKEaiXriVos, ov, Ar. ; 
antediluvians (as term of contempt, 
musty old fellows), yny eve~ls, itov, ol, 
Ar.] Vid. Ancient. 

An antediluvian old woman, TrpoWi- 
6v<s, i/05, rj, Cratin. 

Antelope, an, 8opicd<s, aoos, rj, 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; dopiai, ij, Eur. ; 
oop/taXls -lSo<s, rj, Call. ; fiovfidXis, 
lo9, or tSoi, rj, iEsch., Hdt., Arist. ; 
Z,dp%, rj, Call. 

[Antepenultimate, nrpoirapaXn- 
yovaa, ?j, and irpoTrapaTtXEVTo? (sc. 
avXXafin), jj, Gramm. Vid. Accent.] 

Anterior, nrpoTEpoi, Omn. Vid. 
Before, Former, Fore. 

Anthology, an, vpLvodtTirs (ov) 
<rT£(pavo<s, Mel. ; [dvdoXoyia, rj, An- 
thol.] 

Anthropophagi, dvdptoTrocpayoL, 
Antipho. Vid. Cannibal. 



[AntibaCCIIIUS, 7raXLp.fiaKXELO<3, 
6, Draco.] 

Anticipate, to, (pddvto (a Horn., 
d Eur., d elsewhere), fut. (p6iiaop.aL, 
aor. 2 E<p6riv, part, cpdds, as if from 
cpddco, <p6>ip.L, aor. 1 £<p6dcra (not in 
Homer), part. aor. mid. cpdu/xEvos, 
Horn., Theogn., iEsch., Eur., Thuc, 
Xenoph., Isoc, Dem. ; 7rdpa<pddvco, 
Horn. ; *vTro<pQdvto, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
ETTLcptidvto, h. ; Trpocpddvto, iEsch., 
Eur., Ar., Thuc, Plat., Isoc; 
Epito, Thuc. ; irpoTTOLEto, Hdt., Thuc 

To anticipate so as to prevent (a re- 
volt, an attack, etc), irpoKdi-dXap-fid- 
vco, fut. -Xv\J/op.aL, perf. -eiXrupa, aor. 
2 -E'Xa^oi^Thuc, Plat. 

To anticipate (i. e., to enjoy by an- 
ticipation), irpoXdXjjpLaL, only pres., c. 
gen., Eur. ; TrpoXa/xfidvto, Eur., Dem., 
Xen., iEschin. 

[Anticipating, by prtcpls. of verbs 
To ANTICIPATE ; irpoX^irTLKoi, Plut.] 

Anticipation (esp. of an adversa- 
ry's argument), ■7r i oo/«:a-ra\j}\//ts, elo<s, 
?j, Arist. ; [by anticipation, irpoXafiwv, 
ovcra, ov, Xen.] 

Antics, axvp-ai-a, to, Plat. 

Antidote, an, dXE^t(pdppLdicov,To, 
Plat., Dem. ; dvn-iooTov, to, Anth. 

Acting as an antidote, 'dXE^tcpdpfxu- 
/cos, ov, Hipp. 

[Antimony, crTLp.p.i, to, Diosc. ; 
also o-tT/us (acc. o-tX/xlv), ?j, Antipho.] 

[Antipathy, dvTLirdtizLa, v, and 
dvTL-n-adh, to, Plut. Vid. Aver- 
sion.] 

Antipodes, the, uvtlttoSes, ol, 
Strabo. 

[Antiquarian research or investi- 
gation, UVaX i llTl}(TL , 3 TCOV TTaXaLWV, 

Plat.] 

ANTIQUARIANISM, dpxaLoXoyLa, ?j, 
Plat. 

[Antiquary, dpxaLoXoyLtco?, 6 
(skilled in antiquarian lore), Strab. ; 
dpxctLoXoyos, o (only late) ; cpiXdp- 
XaLos (or -xcttos), 6, Plut., Ath.] 

[Antiquated, dpxa'ii<6<3, Ar., An- 
tipho (comic) ; dp^aLos, iEschyl., 
Dem. ; kpovlk.6?, Ar., Plat. ; (of ex- 
pressions), dvaKEXtopiiKtos, via, os, 
e. g., pijfxa, Dion. H. ; to become anti- 
quated, TraXaLoop-aL, Plat.] 

Antique, dpxaloi (comp. reg. -oV- 
Epos, etc., but also an kreg. comp. 
dpxaLECTTEpos, Pind., superlat. dpx~ 
Ecn-aT-os), ^Eschin., Pind., JEschyl., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Dem., etc ; 
apxaixds, Ar. Vid. Ancient, Old. 

[Antiquities, perh. apx^la, tu, 
Auth. ? to treat of antiquities, apx^- 
oXoyico, Thuc ; the study of antiqui- 
ties, dpxaLoXoyia, rj, Plat.] 

Antiquity, trdXaLOTi^, ijtos, rj, 
Eui\, Plat. ; dpxaLOTi]<3, 77TOS, rj, Plat. 

[Covered with the mould or rust of 
antiquity, apx^oirLvrts, t's, Dion. H.] - 

[ANTISPAST, dvTL<nra<rTos, 6, 
Metr.J 

Antithesis, avT-t0scrts, ews, ■>], 
Plat., Arist. ; [an antithesis, uvtLQe- 
tov, to, Arist.] 

Antithetical, dvTLd£To<s, ov, 
Arist. 

[Antler, eXdcpELov /cspas, «to9,to, 
Arist. : — having antlers, Kioto's, a, ov, 
Horn., later o's, 6v ; toith tall antlers, 
vxp-LKEpcos, toy, Horn. ; with spreading 
or branching antlers, svpvKEpwi, cov, 
Opp.] 

Antre, dvTpov, to, Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Hdt. Vid. Cave. 

Anvil, an, "dKp.tov, ovoi, 6, Horn., 
^Esch., Call, Hdt.; [(anvil-block)], 

aKp.66ETov, to, Horn. ; dxp-OVLOV, TO 

[(a little anvil)], /Esop. ^ 



ANY. 



APERIENT. 



APOSTLE. 



Anxiety, ktjiSos, to, Horn., JEsch. ; 
/mridos, to {anxiety for you, ad fxvSna), 
Horn. ; fjuiXtdi] pa, utos, to, only in 
pi., c. gen. caus., Horn., Eur., Ap. 
Eh. ; fxtXed'wvn, 17, Horn., Theoc. ; 
fxeXsdcau, covos, 77, Hes., h., Sapph., 
Theogn. ; /xlpi/xva, v, Omn. poet, post 
Horn., Plat.; p.ipp.iipa, 77, Hes., The- 
ogn.; ovscppoavvii, v, Hes.; /j.eA.£t?7, 
Hes., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; ixeXijocov, 
ovoi, v, Sim. ; (ppovTL<3, 1801, 77, The- 
ogn., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
icSis, lvo<s, v, c. gen. caus., Soph. ; 
avvvoia, 77, JEsch., Eur. ; 'dA.7j, 1), 
Eur., Plat. ; KiiSe/xovia, v, Plat. 

An object of anxiety, LitXi\fxa, cctos, 
to, Pind., Sapph., iEsch. Vid. Care. 

Anxious (about), 'ap.n^avo?, ov, 
Horn.; fj.tpp.Epos (only in neut. pi., 
de re), Horn., Hes. (in dat. sing, de 
re), Eur. ; TroXv'cppovTL9, Toos, 6 koll 
77, Anac. ; SicppovTL^, ^Esch. ; ia]Coau- 
z/os, ov, Eur. 

Anxious about (so as to avoid), irp'o- 
[jlii6i'i<s, e's, c. gen., Soph. ; crvvvoo<s, 
oov, contcl. ous, ovv, Arist. 

Making anxious, EvdvpLos, ov, Ho- 
mer, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc., Anti- 
pho ; 68uviip6<s, Eur. ; TroXvp.EpLp.vos, 
ov, Arist. 

Anxious, to be, psppiipi^io, fut. 
-l£(o, Horn. ; fi£pip.vau), Soph., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; wSivco, Soph., Plat., c. 
acc. caus., Soph. ; ev cppovTtoi eI/xl, 
Hdt., Xen. ; Trspl ttoXXov TroiEop.cu 
(mid.), c. inf., Hdt. 

To be anxious about, ap.cpTTpop.EU), 
only pres., c. gen., Horn. ; TTEplKt'ido- 
fj.uL, only pres. and imperf. mid., c. 
gen., Horn., Pind. 

To make anxious, kv'l^lo, fut. -lvlo, 
aor. 1 pass, -icrdriv, Soph., Hdt. 

Any, Tis, neut. tl (enclit.), gen. ti- 
ro's, Tivi, etc. ; often gen. tou, dat. ra, 
in Att. poets (tev, gen., and ™, dat. ; 
also in Horn.), Omn. 

Any one [(a chance comer, whom 
one meets, etc.)], 6 ettlmv, over a, ov, 
gen. ovtos, etc., Soph., Eur. ; 6 kv- 
Tvyyaviov, ov<ra,£v, gen. ovto<s, Eur. ; 
irpoTvy^jiiv, ovcra, ov, gen. ovtos, etc., 
de re, Pind. ; 6 7rpo<sTwyx&vwv and 6 
TrposTvx&v, Eur., Thuc, Plat., Xen. ; 
6 crvvTwyxavwv and 6 gvvtvx_lov, Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; 6 Tvywv, Hes., 
Plat., Xen., Dem. ; 6 ettltvx^v, and 
without the art., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; 6 
evtv^lov, Thuc, Isae. ; 6 TrdpaTvx^v, 
Thuc ; Stlva, 6, 1), to, gen. SeIvos, 
no dat., acc. as nom., also SEiva as 
gen., always with the article, Ar., 
Dem. ; [after ov or \xn, and neg. de- 
rived from them, ovSels, ovdsp.ia, ov- 
oev, and puiSEis, -p.ia, -£v, Att.] 

[Any one (=he that wished), 6 pov- 
\6pEvos, Xen. ; and it was permitted 
any one to hear him, toIs oe (3ovXop.E- 
voi? V£r}v ukovelv, Id.] : — For any one 
to use, to j3ov\op.Evu) YjO7;a-0ca, Id. 

Any whatever, at all, 6ttolo<stl<s»vv, 
gen. ottolovtivosovv, Xen. ; ostlsSi'i- 

7TOT£, OVTLVOsSllTTOTE, Dem. ; [oSTlS- 

ovv, neut. otlovv, gen. ovtlvosovv, 
Att. otovovv, Plat., Theog., Xen., 
Isoc, Dem.] 

Bringing forward any (however in- 
significant) accusation, ettlkXiip.' iyov- 
crcus (yvval^L) o tl tv^ol, Eur. 

[Scarcely any one, 77 Tts 7) ovoe'ls, 
Hdt., Xen.] 

[Of any (a certain) size, number, 
etc., ttocos, Plat.] 

Any how, ttlos, enclit., very usu. aft- 
er el, p.n, etc., Omn. ; tttj, Homer, 
Plat.; ottcdsovv, Xen. ; 67rwso?7, Plat. ; 
birtiovv, Plat. ; oVws £Tuyx«f£, Eur. ; 

OTTLOSOnTTOTE, Arist. J C. neg. 07TO)S- 

28 



tlouv, Plat. ; [77-ou (to qualify an ex- 
pression), OTE 7T0V, Hom. ; EL TTOV, 

Xen. ; so Plat., etc.] 

At any time, tt66l, after el, cuke, 
etc., Hom. ; ttote', enclit., very usu. 
after el, etc, Omn. ; ttw-ttote, only c. 
neg., Horn., Hes., Soph., without neg. 
as interrog., Ar., Xen., Dem., Plat. ; 
as interrog., ttco, Soph., Thuc. ; i/cder- 

TOTt, Hdt. 

Has any city at any time attempted 

this? TToXlS TL<3 TTLO TOVTLO E7T£)(£t/Or/- 

<T£ ; Thuc. 

A ny where, <mj, c. verb, mot., Hom. ; 
c. e'l, etc., Thuc, Plat. ; tto6l, enclit., 
Horn., [poet, for ttov (also enclit.), 
Omn.] ; ttol, enclit., Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat., etc. ; birovovv, 
Plat., Xen. 

From any where, ttoOev, enclit., usu. 
c. el, etc., Horn., iEsch., Soph., Xen., 
Plat. 

t Anywise. Vid. supra, Any how.~] 
Aorist (tense), dopicxTos, 6, 
Gramm.] 
[Aorta, dopT77, 77, Arist.] 
Apace, T&xa, Horn., Pind., Trag., 
Plat., Xen. Vid. Swiftly. 

[The work goes on apace, ov xlutS. 
Tovpyov, ^Esch.] 

Apart, apart from, v6a<pL or lv, 
sine cas., et c. gen., somts. c. air 6, 
vocrcpLv a'rro, or c. &T£p, Horn., Hes. ; 
'airovocrcpL or lv, sine cas., or c. gen., 
Hom. ; ap.<pk, sine cas., and c. gen., 
Horn. ; 'oLTraTEpdE or 6ev, sine cas., or 
c. gen., Horn. ; 'diravEvdE or 6ev, sine 
cas., or c. gen., often following its 
case, Hom. ; ' arEp, c. gen., Horn., 
Pind., Trag., usually after its case, 
' aTEp0E or 6ev, Pind., Trag. ; <5tx a > 
sine cas., and sometimes c. gen., 
Horn., yEsch., Soph., Thuc, Xen.; 
'ulvevQe, c gen., Horn., after its case, 
Ap. Rh. ; x w j°' s > snie cas -i anc ^ c - S en -i 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem., etc. ; [etctoOev, c gen., Horn. ;] 
'avopuKa.'s; applied only to men, iEs- 
chyl. ; diroKptoov, c. gen., Ap. Rh. ; 
&Lac>Tao6v, Ap. Rh. ; 'ISLa, c. gen., 
Ar. ; x^Ph Call. 

Apart, adj., olos, sine cas., apart 
from, c. gen., or c. prep, cltto and gen., 
Horn., Soph. 

To sit apart, 'a.7roKaQi}p.ai (and 
-npi]v, as imperf.), Hdt. 

Sitting apart, 'acpvpLEvos, Horn. 
To keep apart, 5tE'xt«,f.ct. aor. 2 -eV- 
Xov, Hdt., and intrans., to be apart, 
Theogn., Thuc, Xen. 

To take apart (any one, in order to 
speak to, etc ; or a subject, in order 
to consider it separately), 'diroXap.- 
fiuvco, fut. -Xi'njsopaL, aor. 2 -iXajiov, 
Hdt., Plat. ; [taken apart, pLovcodEk, 
Elcra, ev, Hdt.] 

To set apart, x«t'/ot^w, Plat. 
Apartment, piiydpov, to, Horn., 
Phid., Ap. Rh. Vid. Room. 

Apathetic, 'a7ra0?7s, e's, Arist. ; 
[the apathetic man, 6 ixr\ irdcrx^i', 
Arist.] 

Apathy, 'dirddELa, 77, Arist. 

Ape, an, 7rt£W, tovoi, 6, Pind. ; 
TrWriKos, 6, Archil., iEsop, Ar., Plat., 
iEschin. ; a long-tailed ape, KrjPos, 6, 
Arist. 

[A young ape, itlQi)kl()evs } £los, 6, 
ML; a tame ape (kept for amuse- 
ment), KaXXias, ov, 6, Dinarch.] 

To eat apes, 7rX6i]KocpdyEio, Hdt. 

[To play the ape, ttlQi^klXlo, Ar.] 

Ape, to, plp.Eop.aL, mid., h., Pind., 
Theogn., ^Esch., Eur., Thuc, Plat., 
Dem. Vid. To imitate. 

Aperient, KadapTLKos, Hipp. ; 
[A.a7ra/cTt/co9, Xenocr. ; an aperient 



medicine, kXaTnpLov, to (sc. (pa.pp.a~ 
kov), Hipp.] 

Aperture, an, X" 0- /- 1 ^ &to<s, to, 
Hes., Eur., Hdt., Plat. [Vid. Syn. 
76 ; (made by boring), Tprjp.a, cctos, 
to, Ar., Plat. ; vid. Hole, Air-hole.] 

Apex, Kopvcpri, fi, Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat.; [the apex 
(of the Delta of a river), to 6%i> (rov 
AeXto), Hdt.] Vid. Top. 

Aphorism, an, yvtop.^, 77, Plat., 
Arist. ; [d(popiap6<;, 6, Hipp.] 

A speaking of aphorisms, yvcop.oXo- 
yia, 77, Plat. 

To utter aphorisms, yvcopLoXoylto, 
Arist. 

Apiary, an, p.E\L(xcrovpyELov, to, 
^Esop; [peXlgctwv, wVos, 6, in LXX.] 

Apiece, ekccc-tos, Eur., Xen., etc. 
Vid. Each. 

[Aping, avTLplp.o's, ov, c. gen., 
Arist.] 

[Aping, AN, avTipLip.ricrLs, ems, 77, 
of one in a thing, c. dupl. gen., Thuc] 

Apish (like an ape), 7Ti0?jfcoEt577s, 
e's, and -u)<57js, es, Arist. 

Apish tricks, TrXdifKLcrpos, 6, Ar. 

To play apish tricks, TrW^id^to, Ar. ; 
'u7ro7ri07j/a£co, Ar. 

[Apocalypse, 'ATroKdXvd/is, ews, 

Apocope, diroKoir^, v, Gramm. 

Apocryphal, 'aTroKpvepos, ov, Xen. 

[APODOSIS, aTrodovL?, ecus, 17, 
Gramm. ; zoithout apodosis, dvavTamo- 
ootos, ov, Gramm.] 

E Apogee, diroyaLov, to, Astron.] 
Apologetical, by circumlocution 
with d7r0X0yE.0p.aL, aTroXoyia ; diro- 
Xoyi)TLKo<s only in Eccl.] 

Apologize, to, 'dTroXoyio/xat, 
mid., c. prep, ttep'l or "virip, c. acc. 
of what is said, Dem., iEschin. 

[To apologize in person, aTroXoylav 

OL EpaVTOV irOLEOp-UL, iEschin.] 

One must apologize, 'drroXoy^TEov, 
Plat. 

Apologue, an, dTro'Xoyos, 6, Plat. ; 
[alvos, 6, Hes.] 

Apology, 'aTroXoyia, 77, Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; 'dTroX6yi]p.a, otos, to, 
Plat. [ Vid. Excuse.] 

[To make an apology, or plead by 
way of apology that, aTroXoyiav ttole- 
o/xai, oTt . . ., Dem. ; to offer a just and 
valid apology, aTroXoyiav (jLKaiav /cat 
dXr]dLvi)v elttov, Id. : that he may make 
as good an apology as possible for a 
thing, cos (acc) EvirpETriaTaTa airo- 
Xoyv<rt]TaL, Thuc. ; to accept an apolo- 
gy, aTroXoyiav aTrootX 0 ^ 0 - 1 -) Antipho.] 

Apophthegm, "dTr6(p%Eyp.a, aros, 

Apoplectic. ' dir ottXti kt^lkos , Hipp. 
[Wn apoplectic stroke, TrXi]yp.6<s, 6, 
Medic] 

Apoplexy, 'dTroTrXri^ia, 1), Hipp. ; 
[d7ro'7rX7)^ts, £ws, 77, Hipp. ; struck with 
apoplexy, dTroTrXijKTo?, ov, Medic] 

[APOSIOPESIS, dTTO<TLtOTrt]<JLS, £60S, 

77, Gramm.] 

Apostasy, 'dTroa-Tao-Ls, tws, 77, 
Hdt., Thuc. 

Apostate, 'a</j£aTa>s, u><ra, os, Thu- 
cyd. ; 'dTrocTTds, dcra, dv, Xen., Dem., 
etc. N.B. — These words, of course, 
are only used in a political sense by 
the authors above cited ; [in religious 
sgnf., d7roo-TdT7js, 6, only Eccl.] 

Apostatize, to, 'dcpiaTapLai, pass, 
c. aor. 2 act., and perf. and pluperf. 
act., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., etc. 

To cause to apostatize, 'dcpia-TrjuL, 
esp. in aor. 1, Thuc, Xen. 

Apostle, an, 'oVoVtoAos, 6, [N. 
T., Eccl. ; a false apostle, xp-EvoaTro- 
gtoXos, 6, N. T.] 



APPEAR. 



APPEASED. 



APPLAUSE. 



[The Acts of the Apostles, ai Hpd%- 
£i? twv 'Airpo-ToXtov, N. T.] 

Apostolic, 'aTroo-ToXi/cos, Eccl. 

[Apostrophe (in rhet.), diroa-Tpo- 
(pv, v, Quint.] 

[APOTHECARY, p.Lyp.aTO'iru>Xr\<s, ov, 
6, Galen ; (pappaKOTrcoXiys, 6, At. Vid. 
Druggist.] 

Appal, TO, ekttXi'io-o-co, fut. -£a>, aor. 
2 pass. usn. -EirXaynv (but also -ett- 
Xvynv, Horn.), Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, etc. Vid. To frighten. 

Apparatus, KaTao-KEvf), v, Thuc. ; 
TrapacrKEvv, v, Plat., Xen. ; 'dcpoppv, 
n, Xen., Isoc. 

Apparel, kadm, vto?, v, Horn., 
Msch., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Time, 
Deni. ; £cr0o5, to, Horn., Ar. Vid. 
Garment, [and Syn. 269.] 

Apparel, to, dp.(pLEvwpL, no perf., 
c. dupl. ace, Horn., Xen., Plat., and 

c. dat. rei, Plat. Vid. To dress, To 
clothe. 

Apparent, StjXo's (and SeeXos, 
Horn.), rj, ov, and os, ov, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; <pavtpo<s, 

d, 6v, and o's, ov, Omn. post Horn. ; 
KctTufaiXos, ov, Soph., Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat., Isoc. ; [kptpavi'v?, es, Hdt., Plat., 
Xen.] Vid. Evident, Manifest, 
Seeming. 

Apparently, ws SokeI, <is eSokel, 
Eur., Xen., Dem. ; ws eolke, iEsch., 
Soph., Eur., Plat. Vid,. To seem. 

Apparition, an, <pdo-p.a, aro?, to', 
Pind., iEsch., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; 
oi/ns, egos, v, iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; <pdv- 
TctcrpLa, otos, to', iEsch., Theoc. 

Appeal, an, E</3£<ris, £ios, r), Dem. 

An appeal for aid to allies, etc., irdp- 
d.KXi}(TL<s, ew<5, v, c. gen., Thuc. 

Having an appeal, or right of appeal 
(as a lawsuit), or from which there is 
an appeal (as a decision), icpEo-'ip.o's, 
ov, Dem. 

Appeal, to (in law), icpLripL oLkiiv 
eIs, Dem. 

To appeal to the gods, etc, 'avaKa- 
Xeu], and poet, ay*., fut. -law, perf. 
-kekXi)ko., etc, Soph., Eur. ; to mat- 
ters in proof of any thing, Dem. 

To appeal to people as tvitnesses, 
Ka.dd7rT0p.aL, mid. c. gen., Hdt. 

Appear, to, epdeo, in imperf. act., 
and paulo post fut. pass. nrE<pvarop.aL, 
Horn., Hes. ; cpaLvui, in aor. 2 poet. 
cpuvEGKov, Horn. ; <paivop.ai, pass. perf. 
TTEcpaapaL, aor. 1 i<pdv6ijv (and kaba- 
dvdrjv, Horn), and with 2 perf. Tricpi)- 
va (there is a difference between cpaL- 
vop.at c. infin. and <p. c. part., the for- 
mer denoting what is likely, the lat- 
ter what is evident ; as, the law ap- 
pears likely to harm us, cpaLvETaL 6 
j/o'/xo? pXaxj/ELv : the law evidently 
harms us, tpaLvETaL .... (3Xd7rTa>v) , 
Omn. ; 7rpocpaLvop.aL, pass., Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Xen., iEschin., etc. ; 
sometimes c. eI? and ace, Horn. : 
'dvd(paivop.ai, Horn., Soph., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; Sidcpaivopiai, Horn., 
Pind., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; also Sia- 
(paivu), Hdt., Xen. ; £K<paLvop.aL, Ho- 
mer, Soph., Plat. ; and to appear out 
of c. gen., Horn.; ETricpaLvop-aL, Ho- 
mer, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; irpkirui, no 
perf., only act., Horn., iEsch., Ap. 
Rh. ; Ei8op.ai, mid. only c. aor. 1 Eiud- 
p.y\v and £Ei<rdp.iiv, Horn. ; 6~okzio, fut 
S6%co, poet, and trag. also Soki'io-co, 
aor. 1 IduKriaa, perf. St^o'/cij/ca, also 
c. perf. pass. SEooKiip.ai, and aor. 1, 
iSoKijdtiv, in part., Omn. '; KaTacpaLv- 
o/xaL, h., Hdt., Plat., Xen., Dem. ; irdp- 
a<paivop.ai, Plat., Xen. ; vTrocpaLvo- 
fiai, Thuc, Lys., Isoc. ; cpavrd^opaL, 
pass., Eur., Hdt., Plat.; [opdofiaL, 



usu. in forms of aor. 1 pass, uxpdi^v, 
inf. ocpdijvat, etc., Plat.] 

To appear (i. e., to seem likely), 
klvouvevw, c. mlin., Plat. 

To appear to be in, Trposspupaivop.ai, 
c. dat., Arist. 

To appear on the surface of, kirav- 
6ew, c dat., Ar., Hdt., Plat, 

To appear above, 'virEpcpaCvopLaL, 
pass. c. gen., Thuc. 

To appear besides, Trpo'SEpcpaLvop.aL, 
Xen. 

To appear near, and by the way (obi- 
ter), TrdpEpcpaLvopaL, Arist. 

To appearbefore a magistrate, e^etu- 
X,opaL, c. irpos and acc, Dem. 

[To appear in public (as a speaker), 
vid. To come forward.] 

[To appear before (the council), 
irpoiEipi t?7 ftovXfj, Dem.] 

Appearance (the outward appear- 
ance), eI<5os to', Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Ap. Rh. ; 6\!/is, ems, 
?7, Horn., Soph., Eur., Pind., Xen., 
Plat., Dem., Isoc. ; 'iota, v, Pind., 
Theogn., Plat,, Isoc. ; p.op<pv, v, Pind., 
JEsch., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat,, 
Ap. Rh. ; p.6pcpcop.a, cctos, to, iEsch., 
Eur. ; (pvais, £ws, n, Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Ar. ; 7rp6so\J/L<3 tws, ■>), Pind., 
Soph., Eur. ; <yyiip.a, cctos, to, iEsch., 
Soph., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat,, Dem. ; 
irpocrxill-La-y «tos, to', Eur., Plat., Dem. 

An appearance, or thing seen, or sup- 
posed to be seen, (pdapa, oros, to, iEs- 
chyl., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; ooko), 
n, Eur. ; 8oKi)pa, aros, to, Eur. ; cpdv- 
Tacrp.a, aro?, to', iEscli., Eur., Plat, ; 
cpavTaaLa, v, Plat. ; cpdvTaaris, tws, 
n, Plat. 

[Appearance (coming forward as a 
speaker), irdpooos, v, Dem.] 

[Appearance in court (esp. a second 
time in the same cause), irapaKaTa- 
/?a<ris, ecus, r), Plat.] 

A good appearance, zvTrpiTrzia, v, 
Thuc, Plat., Dem., ^Eschin. 

Having a fair appearance, euct^z- 
pcov, ov, Eur. 

Assuming many appearances, nvav- 
Top.opcpos, ov, Soph., Hipp. 

Appearing, sTrtcpuvirs, e's, Hdt, ; 
7rpo(pavv9, £9, Xen. 

An appearing together, arv/xcpua-is, 
eo)§, rj, Arist. 

An appearing in a lawsuit or cause 
(esp. an appearing a second time in 
the same cause), irdpdKdTu^acn<s, 
ecos, v, Plat. 

Appease, to, ttei'Oo), aor. 2 usu. 
poet., except Trag. ttettWov (by per- 
suasion), Horn,, Hes., Eur. ; irdpd- 
TTEidio, aor. 2 TrdpaiTTEirWov, Horn. 
E"£aKEop.ai, mid. fut. -£aop.aL, Horn. ; 
'apE<TKu>, fut. -i<rop.ai, aor. -Eadp.i]v, 
(poet. -EcraopLai, -E(T(xdp.i]v), C ace, 
Horn., iEsch. ; 't\dcn<op.ai, fut, IXda- 
op.ai, and poet. IXdara-opiaL, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; 'tXdopaL, Horn. ; 'tXap.aL, h., 
'XXiopai, iEsch. ; ^Xyw, no perf., 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Soph., Eur., 
Plat.; irdpuTpwirdto, Horn. ; irpdiva), 
Hes., h., iEsch. ; p.aXddo-o-to, ^Esch., 
Eur. ; p.dXdcro-u), Soph., Eur. ; /jlel- 
XLo-cra), Eur., Ap. Rh., and in pass., 
to be appeased, h. ; Trappy opio), Eur. ; 
TTETra'iviv, aor. 1 ETTEirava, Eur., Ar., 
Mel., Xen. ; SLopOow (a quarrel), Eur. ; 
KxtTEpz'iKOi, Ar. ; 'dvaTTEidto, Ar. ; 'd<p- 
Wda-KO/xaL, Plat. ; KaTairpadvu), Plat,, 
Xen., Isoc, Ap. Rh. ; Karri pelli^w, 
Xen. ; 'diroXtocpdu), Ap. Rh. 

Sacrifices to appease, p.EiXiyp.a, 
aTos, to, in pi., ^Esch. ; plelXlktpov, 
to, in pi., Ap. Rh. 

Appeased, iriirEipa, fern. (sc. 6p- 
777), Soph.; 'dpLijviTos, ov, Hdt. 



To be appeased, p.dXdKLX,op.aL, pass., 
Thuc. ; p-uXdaKL^opai, iEsch., Eur. 
Vid. To RELENT. 

Easily appeased, EVTrdpdp.6di]To<2, 
ov, Plat. 

Difficult to be appeased, cwsTrupai- 
tjjtos, ov, iEsch. 

To be appeased by gifts, oo^i/to's, 
Horn. Vid. Placable, Implaca- 
ble. 

Appeasing (calculated to appease), 
'a^oXos, ov, Horn. ; /^EiAix 105 * Horn. ; 
SeXktvpio<s, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; [{fit 
for appeasing), irpavvTLKO's, Arist.] 

Appeasing, an, KaTaarao-ts, ecos, 
?7, Arist, ; [irpavvarL^, ews, r), Arist.] 

Appellation, an, owo/xa, Stos, to 
(ovvop.a, poet, not Trag.), Omn. ; 
[(given one from some attribute), 
ir polyopia, f), Dem., Isoc] Viol. 
Name. 

Append to, to, Trpo'SKpv/j.vrip.i, c. 
acc. et dat,, (poet.) Pind. ; TrposTLdvpu, 
aor. 1 ~ldi]Ka, perf. -Tt'0£t/ca, etc., and 
aor. 1 pass. -ete^\v, Pind., Hdt., Omn. 
Att. ; E^diTTU), no perf., Eur. 

[To append to (a thing) in writing, 
Trpo<sypd(pia, Dem.] 

Appendage, an, e<PoXk'i<s, Loo's, 77, 
Eur.; ki'vttlov, to, Thuc; irpo<sQnKi], 
?7, Dem., Plat. ; \tt Ep 'iaivT ov , to, Arist. ; 
(a subordinate matter), TrdpEpyov, to, 
Plat] 

[By icay of appendage, ev ptpEt irap- 
a07)/c7j?, Dem.] 

[Appendix, irapEvdnKii, 77, Hdt. ; 
TrapadvKi], 77, Hdt.^j 

Appertain, to, vTrdpxw, no perf., 
c. dat., Thuc, Plat., and in 3d sing, as 
impers., Hdt., Plat.; [(TrposapTaw), 
in pf. pers. -vpTijp.ai, to, c. dat., Plat.] 

Vid. To BELONG. 

Appetite, bpp.r), 77, Soph., Thuc, 
Plat. ; ETrWupia, 77, Eur., Hdt, Omn. 
Att. prose ; ops£i<s, eojs, 77, Plat., Arist ; 
[opyaa-pos, 6, Hipp. — (Desire of eat- 
ing), EorjTuos E/005, 6, Horn. ; 77 E7udv- 
pia tov o-'ltov, Xen. ; having no appe- 
tite, KaKotTLTO's , ov, Eubul. ; with good 
appetite, evctitos, ov, Hipp. ; want of 
appetite, diroo-iTia, 77, Hipp. ; dvopE^ia, 
77, Tim. Locr. Vid. Hunger, and 
Syn. 218.] 

[To provoke an appetite, ttelQoo kcr~ 
Q'lelv, Xen. ; to eat with an appetite, 
77 0£O)9 iadLw, Xen.] 

[To have no appetite for one's food, 
ovOEpiav ctlt'loi's ydpiv oio eg-Qloov, 

[To restrain one s appetite, Ey KpaTirs 
Eip.i, Xen. ; within proper bounds, dir- 
i^op-ai (aor. 2 -Ecyopriv) to virkp tov 
Kaipov tov aiTov airTEcrdai, Xen.] 

[ When they had satisfied their appe- 
tites, £7T£t TToVtOS /Cat E^TJTUOS e£ EpOV 

evto, Horn.] 

Appetitive, opektlkos, Arist. 

Applaud, to, kpotew, Xen., Dem. ; 
'dvuKpoTEca (greatly, loudly), Ar. ; 
'dvadopv^Eoo, c. gen., or c. acc, or c. 
(is and opt., Xen., Plat. ; Sopvfiiw, 
Isoc, Plat, Dem. ; iTrtarip.atvio, c 
dat., Xen. ; E7rio-11p.aLvop.aL, mid. sine 
cas., or c. acc, Isoc, Dem., iEschin. ; 
[TTOTTTru^u}, Timocl., in pass., Plat] 

To be applauded (of a person), avy- 
KpoTiop.aL, Xen. ; [7ro7r7rv£o/xai, aor. 
pass. ETroinrvadiiv, joined c. pass, of 
KpoTEco, Plat,] Vid. To praise. 

To applaud by clapping, kifLTrXaTd- 
ytw, c. dat., Theog. Vid. To clap. 

Applause, Sr6pu/3o9, 6 (cheering, 
etc), Ar., Plat, Dem. ; kpotos, 6 
(clapping, etc., c. x EL P^ v expd., Ar.), 
Xen., Plat, Dem. ; [kpotol kiraLvovs 
dirodLSovTES, Plat; iroinrvo-p.o'i, 6 
(with compressed lips), Xen.] 



APPLY. 

To do a thing so as to gain applause, 
to receive with applause, 'dydp-Evto^ 
tcolelo, os.x o f xaL > Plat-, Arist. 

[Eager for applause, dywj/i<rrucos, 
Plat.] 

[ To give applause, Sopvftov /cat Kpo- 
tov TroLtojxai, Dern. ; to honor one 
with applause, tv^iyxiw, c. ace, Plat., 
Xen.] 

Apple, an, p-TjXov, to, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Soph., Isoc, Plat.; p.i]Xo(p6po? 
KapTroi, 6, Eur. — [Metaph., apple of 
the eye, Kopri, i), Soph., Eur.; dearer 
than the apple of one's eye, 6p.ixa.TUiv 
viripTzpov, iEsch.] 

Of an apple, made of apples, p.vXzi- 
os, a, ov, and os, ov, Ap. Rh. ; [pij\X- 
vos, Theoph.] 

[Honey-apple, p-eXl/x^Xov, to, Di- 
osc] 

To carry apples, p.ii\o<popzco, Theoc. 

Bearing apples, piiXoqb6po<s, ov, Hdt. 

Of the color (of an apple), p.nXto\lf, 
o7ros, 6 Kal ?7, Horn. 

Wild applies, opo/x^Xicss, al, The- 
oc. ; [dypLop.i]Xa, Ta, Diosc.J 

An apple-gatherer, piiXoopoTTEvs, 6, 
Sapph. 

Like an apple, piiXivosions, h, The- 
oph. 

An apple-tree, pjjXia, v, Horn. 

Of an apple-tree (as a branch), pn- 
Xivos, Sapph. 

Planted xoith apple-trees, fx^Xoairo- 
po<s, ov, Eur. 

Appliance, p.i]x^^'h 7 h Pind., iEs- 
chyl., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; 'dcpopp.ri, ?/, 
c. gen., or £ts, Xen., Isoc, Dem. Vid. 
Means. 

Applicability, x/ 0 ^ 5 ? «">s, ij, 
Dem. Vid. Usefulness. 

Applicable, Yj°'J°"X U0S > '?? ov, and 
os, ov, Theogn., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; ettl- 
Katoos, ov, Soph., Thuc. Vid. Use- 
ful. 

Applicably, YjOJjo-t/^ws, Thuc. 

Application, TrposftoXv, ?} (of a 
test), JEsch., [of a thing to a thing, 
Tivb<s Trpo's ti,] Plat., Arist. ; Trposde- 
<rt5, £6o§, ?j (e. g., of a scaling ladder 
to a wall), Thuc. 

[Application (i. e., request), at-rtj- 
o-ts, £cos, ?j, Hdt., Plat. Vid. Re- 
quest.] 

7%e application (i. e., the using of), 
Trposcpopd, ■>), Plat. 

Application (i. e., diligence), o-7rou- 
o?7, >/, Xen., Plat. ; [mental application, 
nrpo'sz^Li, eoos, 1), too vov, Plat.] 

Apply, to (act.), dpp.6X,Lo ; in Att. 
pr. -otto), fut. -o'crw, c. dat., Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat., Xen. ; 
kirtTid}]p.L, aor. 1 -lQi]Ka, perf. -teQel- 
kcl, aor. 1 pass. -ete6tiv, c. dat., or 
gen., or prep., Horn., Ar., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; TrposftdXXtjo, no aor. 1 act., perf. 
-fiepXiiKa, etc., [c. acc. et dat., also 
acc. c. Trpos tl,\ Pind., Eur., Plat. ; 
TrzpiaiTTU) (some read Trt-pairTco), no 
perf., Pind. ; Trposcpepco, fut. -olltlo, 
aor. 1 -vveyKa, etc., aor. 2 -nvzynov, 
Pind., Em., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen.; 
■wposuyw (bring near or close to), c. 
acc. et dat., also acc. c. ttoo's tl, Em., 
Thucyd., Plat., Dem.; irpo^dirTco, 
Soph. ; irpoiapixo^u), Em. ; kirdyu), 
Em\, Ar, ; TroosTtf^tu, Eur., Thuc ; 
pLETacpspu), c. dat., or c prep., Eur., 
Xen., Dem. ; irposLijpi, aor. 1 -i]Ka, 
Ep. -£>)/ca, aor. 1 pass. usu. sine augm. 
-ttii)v, c dat., Xen. ; ttoose'xw, ^Es- 
chyl., but usu. to apyply one's self to 
(vovv, yvwptjv, op/xa, etc, being often 
understood, sometimes expressed), 
aor. 2 -ivyov, perf. -itrxiiKa, c. dat., 
or c. Trpoi and acc, Em., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., etc 
30 



APPOINTED. 

[To apply (intr.), vid. To suit; to 
apply to one, Tpiirop.ai, pass, and mid. 
c. prep., Horn., Hes., Hdt., Thucyd., 
etc ; aiTE(j),for a thing, c. dupl., acc, 
or acc rei ttoos, irapd tlvos, Horn., 
Omn. prose. Vid. To ask.] 

[To apply force or violence to 
one, irpo<3(pzpu3 fiiav, dvdyniiv tlvl, 
Hdt.] 

[To apply remedies to (a wound), 
irpoidyu) ijiria, c. dat., Hdt. ; irpo's- 
cpipw 'Lap.a, c dat., Thuc ; eiriTidijpL 
<pdpp.a.Ka, Horn. ; niria <pdpp.a.Ka ettl- 
Trda-dw (of sprinkling upon), Horn.] 

To apply one's self to, EtrXTidEp.aL, 
mid., c. dat., Hdt, Thuc, Xen. ; 7roos- 
o/xTXe'w, c. dat., Soph., Thuc. ; kiri.- 
p.aiop.a.1, mid. only pres. and imperf., 
h., KXivop.ai, in pass., c. dat., Pind. 

To apply (for an office, etc.), iirayy- 
iXXopLai, c acc, Dem. 

They applied themselves to naval af- 
fairs, tJ]<s SaXdara-ii? dvTz'iyovTo, 
Thucyd. 

The agreement does not apply to those 

icho . . . 01} Toll . . . ij ^wBl'lKV EOTLV, 

Thuc 

One must apply, irpoiairTEov, c. dat., 
Plat, 

One must apply one's self to, ettWete- 
ov, c dat., Plat. ; d-m-toy, c. gen., Plat. ; 
irpo^EKTEovy c. vovv, and absol. c dat. 
rei, Plat. 

Appoint, to, TEKp-alpopai (fate, la- 
bors for men, etc.), mid., Horn., Hes., 
Plat,; SLaTEKp.atpop.ai, Hes. ; ti6ii/xi, 
aor. 1 e6j)/ca, perf. T-£0£i/ca, etc, aor. 
1 pass. ete6i]v, Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
Tacrc-Lo, Pind., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Dem.; SidTdcrcrtO) Hes., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat.; opinio and ouo., iEsch., Soph., 
Eur.; Slop'l^W) Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Dem. ; 'loti]liI) aor. 2 and perf. not 
used in act. sense, Pind., Soph., Hdt. ; 
nafticTTiipi, tEscIi., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Isoc, Lys. ; 'dirooELKvvp.i, Hdt., Thu- 
cyd., Xen., Dem. ; nrpoTidiipi, Soph., 
Eurip., Hdt,, Dem. ; avyKadLa-Tiipt, 
Eur., Xen. ; d7roT-do-cra), Xen., Plat., 
Dem., Arist. ; KaTwrddo-vy, Dem. 

To appoint a person to an office, to be 
an officer, king, judge, etc., ovop-uivto, 
c. dupl. acc.,' Horn. ; KddiXw, Plat., 
Dem. ; ettikXi]p6u>, c acc. pers., infill, 
of office, Call. ; kcpicrTr\p.i, c. dat. or c. 
prep, and acc, iEsch., Soph., Em*., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; [KaQLcrTiipu, 
c. dupl. acc, Hdt. ; ku8. tivu eh dp- 
X ? 'w, Lys. ; etti dpxvv, Isoc. ;] 7rpos- 
Tacrau], c. dat., Hdt. ; [TrposTavuLD ap- 
XovTa, c dat., Thuc] 

[7b appoint (ordain, esp. of an ora- 
cle's answer), dvaipzw, Plat., Xen. ; 
one to be . . ., c. acc. et inf., Hdt.] 

7b appoint beforehand, TrpoTdao-to, 
Soph. 

One must appoint, KUTacTaTEov , 
Plat, * 

Appointed, to be, oiaKzifxai, only 
c. imperf. -ekelp^v, and fut. -kelcto- 
p.ai, Hes ; TrpoKEip.aL, esp. in partic, 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Lys. ; 
TrposKELpai, Eur.. Xen.; [dprjpai, pf. 
pass., Thuc] 

7b be appointed to an office, Ki]pva- 
aop.ai, c. acc. of office, Eur. ; teXeo- 
p.ai, perf. TETzXEa-pai, etc, c. nom., as 
teX. o-T-paT-j/yo's, Dem. 

Appointed, p?]to's, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., iEschin. ; Kupios, 
Pind., iEsch., Hdt. ; tokto's, Thuc, 
Plat,; 'd-n-oVaKTos, ov, Hdt. ; £TriTa/c- 
tos, ov, Pind. ; (by lot), kAtjowto's, 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; [irpoKELp.Evo's (be- 
forehand, e. g., r\p.Epai), Hdt.] 

[The appointed day (for the payment 



APPROACH. 

of money), ?j irpoQE(rp.ia (sc. ^pipa). 
Plat., Dem.] 

Appointment, an (appointing), k<x- 
Tdcrrdcris, Ears, rj, ^sch., Plat. : — 
[(i. e., agreement), vid. Agreement, 
Promise.] 

Apportion, to, v£p.to, Omn. ; Sia- 
arTOLx^opLaL) JEsdh. ; /Jujoo'w, Pind., 
Eur., Thuc. ; pLEpi^to, Dem. Vid. To 

ALLOT. 

[7b apportion (a conquered land), 
dvaoaLu), Orac. ap. Hdt,] 

One must apportion, §idvzp\r\Tiov, 
Xen. 

Apportionment, an, pLEpiar/xos, 6, 
Plat, : — [(of spoils), Sacrpw<s, a, Horn., 
h. ; vid. Distribution. J 

Apposite, Evdpp.oaTo<s, ov, Plat., 
Isoc. 

Appositely, Evapp6o-Tu><s, Isoc 
[Apposition (in grammar), irapd- 

0£cris, £cos, i], Gramm.] 
Appraise, to, ' diroTip.dop.ai, mid., 

Hdt. 

Appraiser, an, ETri.yvtbp.Lov t?1? ti- 
p-ys, Dem. 

Appreciate, to, d7rodtx°l JLa h m ^. 
c. perf. pass, in act. sens., Ath. 

Apprehend, to [(lay hold of), dv- 
TiXapfidvuo, c. gen., Plat., unus. in 
English in this sgnf. ; also of mental 
apprehension, Id. ; — (to arrest), a-vX- 
Xapfidvoo, Hdt., Thuc, etc.], dyu>, 
Plat.; 'aTrayto, Plat., Dem. [Vid. 

To ARREST.] 

7b apprehend in the mind, 'vTroXap.- 
ftdvLo, fut. -Xvxj/ofiaL, perf. -ELXi]cpa, 
aor. 2 -iXapo'v, Hdt., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. ; [aiaddvopaL, Thucyd.] 

Vid. To SUPPOSE, To UNDERSTAND. 

[7b apprehend (i. c, to fear). Vid. 

To FEAR.] 

Liable to be apprehended (arrested), 
'dywytjuos, ov, Xen., Dem. 

Apprehension [cruXA?;i//ts, £«s, ij 
(act of arresting), Thuc, iEschin.], 
'aTrdyLoyv, t) (act of leading off to 
court), Lys., Dem. 

Apprehension (of mind), yo'?j<rie, ews, 
77, Plat.; [dfTt\?j\^ts, £ws, 1), Tim. 
Locr.] : — (fear), cpofios, 6, Omn. Vid. 
Understanding, Fear. 

Apprehensive, irEploEife, ts, Hdt., 
Thuc, Isoc, Andoc. Vid. Fearful. 

Apprise, to, 'dvaotddaKLo, fut. 
Thuc. Vid, To inform. 

Approach, to, xp' l r a ' 7rT0 l ULaL i pass, 
c. aor. 1 mid., c. dat., or sine cas., 
Horn., Pind., h., iEsch., Eur., in act. 
—TTTLo, Em. ; 7rpo^TrXdX,Lo, only pres. 
and imperf., c. dat., Horn. ; TrpoivLcj- 
(jop.aL, mid. fut. -vicrop.ai, no aor. 1, 
c. acc or prep., Horn., Hes., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph. ; nriXvdpaL, mid. only 
pres. and imperf., c dat., Horn., Hes., 
h. ; Tpo'STriXvapaL, c. dat., Horn. ; 
7rdpL<rTap.ai, pass. c. aor. 1, perf. and 
pluperf. act., c. dat., Horn., Soph. ; 
ETro'Lxop.ai, mid. only pres. and im- 
perf., Horn., Pind. ; 'LKvzop.ai, mid. 
fut. i^op-aL, aor. 2 'lic6p.i]v, perf. pass. 
ly/xaL, plqpf. 'iypitjv, c. acc. or prep., 
Horn., JEsch., Soph., Em., Theoc; 
ETTLpLcryo/xai, c. acc. or prep., Hes., 
Call.; Trp o 'STp ettlo , Pind., iEschyl. ; 
auvdvropaL, only in pres. and imperf., 
c. dat., Pind. ; E-Kivip.op.aL mid. c. 
acc, Pind. ; ettlittelxlo, no perfect, 
Pind., iEsch. ; oixvito, only pres. and 
imprf. (Ep. imperf. olxvectkov), Pind. ; 
o'lxvevco, Pind. ; 7roos£p7rw,aor. 1 -zlp- 
Trucra, no perf., c. dat. or acc, Pind., 
iEsch., Soph. ; 7T£\dw, c. dat., h., Ap. 
Rh. ; EpLTTEXd^Lo, c. dat., h., Soph., 
-o/xai, pass. c. dat. or gen., Soph. ; 

TTpO^CTTELXM, Hoill., Soph. ; TTpOSLITTU- 

p.aL, pass. c. aor. 2 and perf. and plu- 



APPROACH. 

perf. act.,, c. ace, iEsch. ; Trpo^kpo- 
Xov, no other tenses, c. ace, Soph. ; 
ct£i'x«, n0 perf., Eur. ; irXadoi, only 
pres. and imperf., c. dat., Soph., Eur. ; 
TTzpiSlviu), Soph.; TrekadcOj c. dat. or 
prep., iEsch., Eur., Ar. ; odoLTropkco, 
c. adv. of motion (woe, etc.), Soph. ; 
crvvkpxop-ai, c. ace, Soph. ; avvlo-Ta- 
(xai, c. aor. 2 and perf. and pluperf. 
act., c. ace, Eur. ; xP aw(a -> n0 V eY ^i 
Eur.; 'vireLfXL (-lEvai), C. ace, Ar. ; 
z'rn.TriXvdfxai, Ap. Rh. ; crvvaTTTio (no 
perf.) eis x^ l P a i c - dat, Eur. ; avvdrr- 
™ kcoXov, c. dat., Eur. (The above 
almost purely poetic.) 

In more general use, TTzXa^to, aor. 
1 act. not used intrans., but^ aor. 1 
mid. kirEXacrcrdpvv for aireXaa-afx^v, 
and aor. 1 pass. iirtXa(rQi]v and £7rXci- 
Qi]v, and perf. pass. 7rE7rXiip.ai, and 
aor. sync. kirXvpriv, c. dat., or gen., or 
prep., Horn., Hes., Pind., Trag., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat.; Trpo<sfia'ivu>, fut. and aor. 
1 act. not used intrans., aor. 2 -kfinv, 
part. -j8as, perf. -j3k/3^Ka, often sync, 
e. g., 1st pi. -j3kf3dp.£v, 3d pi. -(3t(P>a- 
<ri, part. -/^£/3w?, wctcc, gen. wtos, c. 
acc. or dat., Horn., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 
kyyjpLp.TrTop.ai, pass., c. dat., Horn., 
act. and mid., Hdt., Soph., Eur. ; 
Eirzipa (inf. -ikvai), fut. k7ri£i<rop.ai, 
aor. 1 kTTLEicrdpijv, c. acc, c. dat., 
or c. prep., Horn., Pind., iEschyl., 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; Trpo's- 
zip.i, infin. -ikvai, part, -itov, imperf. 
-r\tiv, poet, -via, c dat., or c. acc, or 
c." prep., Horn., Hes., iEsch., Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat.; p£T£ip.i (-Levai), 
Horn., Hdt.; nrpo^irtXaX^opaL, pass. c. 
^en., Soph., c. dat., Plat., Xen. ; irpo<s- 
tpXop.ai, fut. -EXsvarop-aL, aor. 2 -r;Xu- 
dov, perf. -eXvXvda, c. acc or c. dat., 
iEsch., Soph., Eur., Hdt, Thucyd., 
Lys. ; irpo'spiyvupi, c. dat., or c. acc, 
or c. prep., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; 7rX?jcria£a>, act. and pass., 
c. dat., Eur., Xen. ; 7rdpk££ip.i (-ik- 
vai), Eur. ; irdpEipi (-ikvai), c acc, 
or c. prep., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; pczTsp- 
Xop-ai, [usu. as suppliant, with prayers, 
Xixal?, £U)(aT9,] c acc, Eur., Hdt. ; 
Trposx^/OEw, c. dat., Hdt., Thucyd. ; 
"virop-Lyvvpi, c. dat, Thuc. ; nrpo^dyoo, 
Xen., Theoc ; irapzyyVQw, Theoph. 

To approach (i. e., be nearly equal 
to), irp o s dirTdi dyyov, c. dat., Soph. 
Vid. To go, To come toward. 

To approach in sailing, Trposkxoo, im- 
perf. -zixov, fut. -<rx?;o"a>, aor. 2 -ecr- 
Xov (other tenses rare in this sense), 
c. dat. or c. acc, Soph., Hdt. 

To make to approach, TrtXd^cD, c. 
aor. 1 mid., Horn., Hes., Pind., iEs- 
chyl., Sophocl. ; r Trpo<3irzXdX > u> , Homer ; 
£yXj° t V 7rrw > c. dat., Horn., Hdt. ; iriX- 
vdeo, c. dat., Hes. ; kpurzXd^oj, Hes. ; 
ir&Xdo^ h., Ap. Rh. ; xpLf x7r '™> Soph. 

[To let one approach (e. g.) the fire, 

TrpOSlTipL TLVa TTpOl TO TTVp, Xen.] 

You have approached your friends, 
irkXas (piXoian col's k^doppacrai. crov 
TroSa, Eur. 

One must approach, 7rpo§iT£ov, Plat. 

He who approaches, TraX&Trj^, ov, 6, 
Soph. 

Approach, an [(act of drawing 
near)], TrposoSos, 1) (also, liberty of ap- 
proaching), Pind., Hdt. ; shodos or e's- 
o^os, 1/, Pind., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Dem. ; 
Trpoi(3oXv, v\, Eur., Plat. ; Trpo<syjx>pn- 
<m, egos, i), Plat. ; TrXr\cria<rp.6<;, 6, 
Arist. : — (means of approach, esp. by 
ascent), nrpoidva^do-i's, ews, >j, poet. 
7rpo<sdp(3., iEsch., Eur. ; trposfiaais, 
£ «s, v, Eur., Thucyd., Hdt. ^(en- 
trance, avenue, place of approach), 
£tso5o?, rj, Horn., Xen.; irupoSoi, rj 



APPROVE. 

(esp. a narrow entrance), Thucyd., 
Xen., Isoc, Lys., Dem. ; z(poSo<s, i), 
Thuc, Xen. [Vid. Access.] 

[To make one's approach, nrp6<so8ov 
iroikop.ai, Hdt. ; to forbid one's ap- 
proach, a7rznrdpi]v tlvl tj)v 7rp6<sodov, 
Hdt.] 

[ With the approach of day, ap.' i)ol 
cpaivopkvri, Horn., ap.' eu> or ap.a tij 
eo), Thuc, Xen., etc., ap.' vp-kpa, Xen. ; 
of spring, ap.a tw ijpi v7rocpaivop.kvu>, 
Xen.] 

Dangerous to approach, dwsirkXaar- 
to5, ov, Soph. 

Approachable, /3a*rds, Soph. ; eis- 
jSaro'?, Thuc. ; £u/3axo9, ov, Xen. ; 
irapXToi, Call. Vid. Accessible. 

[Approachable on both sides, dpupi- 
Spup.0^, ov, Horn.] 

Approaching, p.kXXa>v, Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; ETrnrXo- 
p.Evos, Ap. Rh. 

Approbation, a~ivo<s, 6, Homer, 
Pind., Hdt. ; Eiraivos, 6, Pind., Sim., 
Soph.,^ Hdt., Thucyd., Xen., Plat. ; 
[avvaivEai^, ecus, rj, Plut. ; shouts or 
marks of approbation, vid. Applause. 
Vid. Syn. 195.] 

[If it meets your approbation, usu. 
by crcl., e. g., el <tol Soke!, zi (3ovXo- 
p.kvu> aoi ecttlv, ei croi cpiXov, Att.] 

[It has my, your, etc., approbation, 
i. e., /, etc., approve. Vid. To ap- 
prove.] 

[To express approbation. Vid. To 

APPLAUD.] 

[Appropriate. Vid. Own, Prop- 
er.] 

Appropriate, to, o-<\>zTzpi\opai, 
mid. aor. 1 k<j<p£T£pi^dfxi]v, iEsch., 
Xen., Dem., in act. -£o>, Plat. ; 'vcpai- 
piop-ai, mid. aor. 2 -£iX6p.^v, Ar. ; 
oiKzi6op.ai, Hdt. ; vo<rcjjiX > op.aL, mid., 
Xen. ; k^l^ioopai, Xen., Isoc. ; i§i6- 
opai, Plat. ; k£i8idZ ) op.ai, mid., Diphil., 
Theoph. 

One ivho appropriates, <r<pzTzpi<TTii<3, 
ov, 6, Arist. 

Appropriating, adj., oIkzlwtlk6<2, 
e. g., the act of appropriating, i) olkel- 

10TLK.1], Plat. 

Appropriation, olke'luktl'?, ems, i), 
Thuc. ; a-cpzTzpKjjw^, 6, Arist. 

Approval, alvos, 6, Horn., Pind., 
Hdt. Vid. Approbation. 

To shoio one's approval by shouting, 
zTTzvcpnpEco, Horn., Ap. Rh. 

Approve, to, cpXXku), all tenses reg. 
(and also aor. 1 mid. k<pTXdp.i]v, Horn., 
infin. pres. <p"iXvp.£vai, Horn.), Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Xen. ; aivkw, fut. -kaco 
and -?7<ra>, aor. 1 -zcra, perf. pass. 
-itpai, aor. 1 pass, -zdijv, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Plat. ; zTraivzco, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thucyd., 
Xen., Plat. ; k(p£7rop.ai (augm. el), no 
fut., aor. 2 -zo-ir6p.y\v, sine cas., Pind. ; 
'aTTodExop-ai, mid. c. perf. pass., etc., 
Eur., Hdt., Omn. Att. prose ; kvdk- 
Xop-ai, Eur., Hdt, Thuc; kirivEvto, 
c. acc, Eur. ; irpo'siEp.ai, mid. aor. 1 
-i]Kap.^v, Eur., Hdt, Thuc. ; 8oKip.d- 
£o>, Thuc, Plat, Lys., Andoc. ; avv- 
evttov, no other tense, c. dat., Xen., 
Isoc. ; crvva^Looj, c. acc. and infin., 
Xen. ; 'dyaptai or 'ayd^op-ai, esp. in 
aor. 1 pass, in act. sense, ijydadvv, c. 
gen., or c. dat., or c. acc, Xen. ; crvv- 
apEcrKU), fut. -o-oj, no pert, c. dat, 
Ap. Rh. ; avvkiraivo^ Eipu, c. dat, 
Hdt. ; (rvyKaTaivos yiyvop.ai, c. dat., 
Phil. ap. Dem. ; e'x« kv jjdovij, c. acc, 
Thuc. 

[To approve one's accounts, eVicti]- 
p.aivop.ai Ta<s zv6vva<s, Dem.] 

To join in approving, avvETraivkia, 
iEsch., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; avvai- 



ARBITER. 

via), iEsch., Xen., Plat; crvpnrapai- 
veco, As. 

Approving of, auvziraivo's, ov, c. 
dat., Hdt. ; crvyKUTaivo?, ov, c. dat., 
Phil. ap. Dem. 

Approver, an, aivETrrs, ov, 6, 
Hipp.; [doKipaaTi'rs, ov, 6, Dem.] 

Approvingly, 'aydp.kvco's, Plat. 

Approximate, to, 0-vvkpxop.ai, 
mid. fut. -£X£vcrop.ai, aor. 2 -nXiidov, 
perf. mid. -vXvda, usu. -eXvXvOu, 
Soph. Vid. To approach, To be 
like. 

Approximation, an, o/xoloxris, 
£(u<i, rj, Plat. 

Apricot, an, p.iiXov 'kpp.i]viaK6v, 
to, Diosc. 

April, Mowvxi^v, wi/os, 6. 1ST.B. 
— This month began about the middle 
of April. 

[Apron, TT£pi%<Dp.a, utos, to (of 
smiths, cooks, etc.), Hegesipp. ; with 
his apron on (of a cook), TTEpLE^wcrp.z- 
vos, Pint ; &idX s wp.a, aTo<s, to (worn 
by combatants at the games), Thuc] 

To put on an apron, Trpo^wvvvfxaL, 
mid., Pherecr. 

[Apt (i. e., fit), ettlti'iSeloi, c. eIs, 
c. acc, Trpos c. acc, Hdt., Plat, Thu- 
cyd., Xen. Vid. SuiTxVble.] 

Apt (i. e., inclined), irpovwin'rs, e's, 
c. el's, Eur. ; [kTTicpopo's, ov, Hipp. ; 
EVKaTacfropo's, ov, irpo-s C. acc, Arist. 
Vid. Inclined.] 

Apt (i. e., clever), ^e'^ios, Pind., 
Ar., Thuc, Xen., Antipho. 

[Apt to learn, £vp.adri<s, zs, Plat., c 
gen., Ep. Plat, Trp6<s tl, Dem.] 

Aptitude, §£%l6ti]s, tjtos, rj, Ar., 
Hdt, Thuc 

Aptly, avp.fX£Tpw<3, Eur. ; [ettit}]— 
Selco9, Hdt, Thucyd. ; £vapp.6o-T(x)S, 
Isoc] 

[Aptness (i. e., fitness), ztt lty\ <5 e i- 
0T?|5, ?)tos, ij, Plat] 

[Aptness or aptitude for learning, zb- 
p.ddELa, i), Plat] 

[To have an aptness or aptitude for 
a thing. Vid. To be fit.] 

[Aquarius (the constellation), 
vopoxooi, 6, Anth., Manetho.} 

Aquatic, v8u.T0Tp£(pv<s, e<s, Horn. ; 
'vodrodpEp:p.(x)v, ov, gen. ovo<s, Em- 
ped. ; 'vopop-kXadpoi, ov, Emped. ; 
vypoTpo<pXi<6<s, Plat. ; [zvv8po<s, ov, 
Plat., Arist.] 

Aqueduct, ox^ds, 6, Hdt, Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; avXonv, wvos, 6, Hdt. 

[An arched aqueduct, xl/aXh, t£oe, 
i) (late), Poll.] 

A conducting of water by aqueducts, 
dx£T£ia, ij, Arist; oxETaywyia, jj, 
Plat. f 

To conduct water by aqueducts, oxet- 
ayooyiu), Plat. ; oxetevco, Hdt. 

A maker of aqueducts, 6xETi]yd<3 
dvvp (Ep. a, except in trisyll. cases, 
■\vhere d Att. d Horn.). 

[The end or issue of an aqueduct, 
ox^TOKpavov, to, Hyperid.] 

Aqueous, u^r/Xds, Horn., h., iEs- 
chyl., Eur., Hipp. _ Vid. Watery. 

[Aquiline, ypviro^ (of the nose), 
Xen., Plat. ; aquiline shape, character 
(of the nose), ypviroTri's, ijtos, r|, Xen.] 

Arable, 'dpoi)aXp.o<s, ov, metaph., 
Soph. 

Arable land, 'dpocn^, ems, t), Ho- 
mer; 'apovpa.i}, Horn., Hes., iEsch., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt, Thuc; 'apoTo-i, 
6, iEsch. ; 'apwp.a, ccroe, to, Soph., 
Ar. ; ttoXo5, 6, Xen. 

Arbiter, an, ppdftEvs, o, 
Soph., Eur.; KptTite, 6, Omn. post 
Horn. Vid. Judge, Umpire. 

[Arbiters chosen by lot, SiaiTi]Tai 
KXnptoTOL, Dem. ; to choose one as ar~ 



ARCHAISM. 

biter, alpzop-ai Tiva dLKa&Tvv, Xen. ; 
to submit a thing to one as an arbiter 
between (the two litigants), tlvI /ulso-w 
SiKaorTij tl kirvrptirwy Thuc. ; to abide 
by the decision of an arbiter, p.zva> kv 
tois SiayvwirQtia-LV vtto tov oiarni- 
tov, Dem. ; to make one arbiter, irap- 
axadilofxai, c. ace, Dem.] 

Arbitrament, jSovX?}, v, Omn. 
Vid. Will. 

Arbitrarily, Szottotlkw's, Isoc. ; 
[by cases of avToyvtopcov, aVTOKpd- 
Twp, etc., vid. sq.] 

Arbitrary, avTOKp&Toop, opo<s, 6, 
Thucyd., Plat., Xen. ; (Wttoti/co's, 
Plat. ; SvvaarTLKos, Arist. ; SvvaaTzv- 
ti/co's, Arist. 

Arbitrary power, avTOKpaTZLa, n, 
Plat. 

Arbitrate, to, oiaiTaw, Isa3. 

To arbitrate in favor of a person, 
airoSiaLTaa) (with or without ot/cfjy 
or SiaLTav), c. gen., or c. dat, Dem., 
Isse. 

To arbitrate against a person, kutu- 
oiaLi-aio 8iKr]v or Sica-rav (noun smts. 
understood), c. gen., Dem., Lys., Isae. 

Arbitration, dica-rct, v, Soph., 
Ar., Dem., Lys. ; kirtTpoirn, v, Dem. 

To have recourse to arbitration, 'dir- 
avTuca £7rt Ti)v SlaLTav, Dem. ; air- 
auTaco irp6<3 tov SiaLTrjTijv, Dem., and 
simply airavTaao, Dem. ; SintL^ofxai 

7Tpd<2 SLaLT1]T71V, DeiTl. 

To cause arbitration to be given 
against, Ka.TaSLa.LTaop.ai, mid., c. gen., 
Dem., Lys. 

To have the decision of the arbitra- 
tion given against one, ocpXiaKavio (fut. 
ocpXiiato, perf. uxpXriKa, aor. 2 uxpXov) 
ti]v SLaLTav, Dem. 

Arbitrator, an, ^tatTjjT?;?, ov, 6, 
Hdt., Plat., Isoc, Lys., Dem., Isaj. 
Vid. sub Arbiter. 

A joint arbitrator, o-i/votam?T?7s, 6, 
Dem. 

To give the decision as arbitrator, 
'airocpaLuopaL SiaLTav, Lys. 

To appoint as arbitrator, ayw, Isse. 

To be appointed arbitrator, , airo(pe.p- 
op.aL, pass. perf. part. 'a.Trzvi]vzypzvo$, 
Dem. 

[Arbor, (xXcopa) <r/aa?, a<5os, v, 
Theoc. ; KaXvjSi] zk icXdocov or dpnrz- 
Xo)v nrzTrXzyp.zvn, after Theopomp. 
(who has koX., a'i irzirXzy p.zvaL zialv 
zk pafidtov) ; perh. also ttXzkti] ku- 
Xv(3r) (which Theoc. uses of a fisher- 
man's hut).] 

Arbutus, K6p.dpo<s, v, Ar. 

[Arc (of a circle), irzpL(pzpzLa, v, 
Eucl.] 

Arch, an, \f/dXk, iSosp v, Soph., 
Plat. ; [xJ/aXiScopa, aros, to, Strab. ; 
Kap.dpwp.a, to, Id. ;] (in architecture), 
dxj/i?, u5os, rj, Paus. 

[Arch, to, ■^/oXlSou), Math. ; Kap.- 
apoo) (only late), Bockh Inscr. (of 
ceilings, etc.).] 

To arch (as a bull arches his back), 
KvpToco, Eur., Xen. 

To arch one's eyebrows, to^otvolzui, 
c. acc. (to.? Stppvi), Ar. 

Arching his neck (of a horse), Kv<pa- 
ytoyos, Xen. 

Arch, kp.p.zXvs, e's, Plat. 

[Arch- (as a prefix = chief), dpx^- 
or apx-, acc. as followed by a vowel 
or consonant, as arch-priest or chief- 
priest, a^xt£yo£us, 6, Hdt., so d|Oxi0£co- 
,005, 6, Andoa, etc.] 

[Archangel, a.pxa.yyzXo's, 6, 
K T.] 

[Archaeology. Vid. Antiquity.] 
[Archaism, avaKzyu>P' , ) K0 ' s pVH- a , 

to, Dion. H. ; dpxoiio-^os, o, only in 

Gramm.] 
32 



AREA. 

[Archbishop, dpxLz-n-Lo-Koiros, 6, 
Eccl] 

[Archdeacon, dpxL^LaKovos, 6, 
Eccl.] 

Arched (i. e., curved), KvpTos, 
Horn., Eur. ; [(of ceilings, etc.), xlraX- 
ioojto'?, Diod. ; Kap.apwTos, Ath.] 

To be arched (as a wave), KvpToo- 
fxai, in aor. 1 pass., Horn. ; aicopzco, 
Pind. 

Archer, an, to£o't?js, ov, 6 (ro%6- 
tcc, Ep.), Horn., iEschyl., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt, Thucyd., Xen., etc. ; 'acpvTwp, 
opo<s, Horn. ; To^zvTi'rs, ov, 6, Horn. ; 
fern. to%6tl<s, tSos, i], Call. , pvTvp 
(vpos) (3lov, olo-tlov, Horn. ; pvTtop 
(opos) to<~ov, Ar. ; ol<ttzvtv<s 7 ov, 6, 
Call. ; £7rtcr/co7ros olgtwv, Theoc. 

A captain of archers, TojZapxos, 6, 
Thuc. (simply an archer), iEsch. 

A body of archers, To£zvp.a, <rros, 
to, Hdt. 

A horse archer, i7r7roTo£oTiis, 6, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

Belonging to an archer, famous or 
skillful as an archer, Tol^ocpopos, ov, 
Horn., Pind., h., Eur., Hdt. ; dyKV- 
Xoto^os, ov, Horn., Pind. ; kXvtoto^- 
os, ov, Horn. ; to%6kXvto<s, ov, Pind. ; 
To£odapa<s, avT0<s, 6 kul jj, iEschyl. ; 
to%ovXko<s, ov, iEsch. ; To^ooapvos, 
ov, ^Esch., Eur. ; to£oteux'7?, iEsch. ; 
TojZ-yjpys, Eur. ; kzpovXko's, ov, Soph. ; 
Tof i/co's, Xen. 

Archery, to%ov, to, usu. in pi., 
Homer, Soph., Hdt. ; To^oavvij, »j, 
Horn., Eur.; ?j to^lkv, Plat. 

[Well skilled in archery, to^lov zv 
zlows, Plomer ; to£o<tuvii apLaTos, 
Id.] 

Archetype, 'YSza, Plat. ; [dpx^- 
tvttov, to, quoted by Cic] 

Architect, an, olko86/j.o<s, 6, Hdt., 
Plat., Xen. ; apxiTtKToov, 6, Hdt., 
Plat., Xen., Dem. 

[O/or relating to an architect, dpx>-- 
tzktovlk6<5, Plat. ; to be an architect, 

apXlTEKTOVZW, Plut.] 

Architectural (i. e., belonging 
to an architect or architecture, or 
skillful as an architect), te/ctoi/i/co'?, 
Plat. ; apxLTZKTovLKos, Plat., Arist. ; 

OLKo8opLLKO<S, Plat. 

Architecture, olKoSopta, ?J, Thu- 
cyd. ; [oiKoSopLiaj, Plat., and o'lko- 
dop.LKa, to., Plat.] 

[Archknave, aiirvSoXcoTi'i's, ov, 6, 
Timon.] 

Archly, e^eXws, Plat. 

[Archon, apx^v, ovto<s, 6, Omn. 
Att. ; to lay before the archons, dvayoj 
zU apxovTa's, Dem.] 

[Archonship, usu. by crcl., in the 
archonship of Euclides, zirl ~EvkXz'l<)ov 
apXovTOS, or HvkXzLSov apxovTo<s, 
Att.] 

Arctic, dpKTitc6<s, Arist. ( Vid. 
Northern. 

Ardent, p.aXzp6<s, Pind., jEsch. ; 
<p\eyvp6's, Ar. ; dLUTrvpos, ov, Plat. 

Ardent (i. e., eager), irpoQvpLoi, ov, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. 
Vid. Eager. 

Ardently, Trpocppovws, and poet. 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Ap. Rh. 

Ardor, pivos, to, Omn.; irpodv- 
pxa (rpJa, Horn.), v, Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 
6pp-n, i), Thuc, Plat. Vid. Eager- 
ness. 

Arduous, alirzLvoi, Pind. ; [Trpo<s- 
dvTiii, £s (metaph.), Plat.] Via. Dif- 
ficult. 

Arduousness, (5usx £ 'i° £ta > v> Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. Vid. Difficulty. 

Area (i. e., space before a build- 
ing), TrpocrTaaia, rj, jEschin. Vid. 
Space. 



ARISE. 

Arena, 'aywv, wvo's, 6, ~H.es., Pind., 
Thuc, etc. 

Areopagite, an, 'ApzoTrayiTrj's, 
ov, 6, iEschin. 

Areopagus, the, "ApzLos Trayos, 
6, ^scIl, Eur., Hdt., Isoc; "A^eos 
Trayos, 6, Soph. ; "Apzios ox^os, o, 
Eur., Hdt. 

Argillaceous, d.pyTXwd-n's, es, 
Hdt. ; Tr^Ato&js, £s, Thuc. ; 'virdpyl- 
Xo?, ov, Theoph. 

Argue, to, dp.<pL<sfii)Tzu>, c. gen. 
(yrzpL understood), or c. acc, Isoc, 
Plat., Dem., [c. w? or ws ov, Plat. ;j 
8LaXzyop.aL, mid., Xen., Isoc, Plat. ; 
dLa.Xoyi'^op.aL, Xen. ; 'ayutvi^opLai, 
mid., Dem. ; strongly, /3ia^ouat, mid., 
Plat. 

To argue subtlety, SLaXzirToXoyzo- 
p.ai, c. dat. of adversary, Ar. 

To argue probably (i. e., to use prob- 
able arguments), TrtOaj/oXoyEw, Arist. 

To argue afresh, to reneio an argu- 
ment, 'avdp.axopaL, fut. -pa.xovp.aL, 
aor. 1 -zp.ax£(rdpriv, Thuc. 

I argued with myself, zp.avTtj Slu X6- 
ywv d(pLKop.i]v, Eur. ; so Slu Xoycov 
zlpi, Eur. 

Arguing with his father, Slu. 6lki^ 
icbv iraTpi, Soph. 

He argued in opposition, that they 
ought not to kill, etc., dvTzXzyz p.ij 
diroK-TzlvaL, k. t. X., Thuc. 

To argue against, avTiXzyoo, c. ws, 
Thuc, c. acc. of argument, Soph. 

Well argued, zvcrvXXoy lottos, ov, 
Arist. 

Fond of arguing, zXzyKTLKo<s, ov, 
Plat. ; <plX6Xoyo<2, ov, Plat. ; \_dp.<pL<s- 
firjTt]T lko-5, ?;, ov, Plat.] 

Fondness for arguing, cpXXoXoyla, 
n, Plat. 

Skillful in arguing, SloXzktXko?, n, 
6v, Plat., Xen. ; XoytcrTi/co's, n, 6v, 
Xen. 0 

Argument, an, to ^ywvLc-p-zvov, 
Eur. ; TTZLdto, ■}', Eur., Ar. ; TZKp.r\pL- 
ov, to, Eur., Thuc, Xen., Arist. ; kv- 
6vp.rip.a, oltoi, to, Soph., Isoc, Arist. ; 
XoyLcrp.6<2, 6, Plat., Xen., Isoc; iricr- 
Ti5, £6os, 7j [(of a moral nature, opp. 
to aTrodzL^Ls, demonstr. proof)], Plat., 
Isoc, Arist. ; [ap(f>L<sfinTr]p.a, axos, 
to', Plat. ; (from example or prece- 
dent), 7rapadzLyp.a, crros, to, Thuc, 
Arist.] 

An additional argument, kirz^iXty- 
Xos, 6, Plat., Arist. 

A using any probable argument, irid- 
avoXoyia, i\, Plat. 

Argument, \ (i. e., the faculty of 

Argumentation] arguing), oloXz^ls, 
Ecus, tf, Ar., Plat. ; [dp.<pL<s{3r]TiiTiK6v, 
to, Plat. ; Trapap-vdia, rj, Plat.] 

[Admitting of argument (i. e., debat- 
able), dp.cpL'sf3ijTi'i(TL/xos, ov, Plat.] 

Argumentative, kvdv/jii^aTXKos, 
Arist. 

Argus, an, TravoTTTtii, ov, 6, Eur. 

Arid, i^npos, d, 6v, iEsch., Eur., Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. Vid. Dry. 

Aridity, ^r/poTrjs, ijtos, r\, Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. Vid. Dryness. 

Aries (a sign of the Zodiac), Kplos, 
6, Arat. 

Aright, opSws, Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Dem. Vid. Rightly. 

Arise, to, 'avopovco, Horn. ; opw- 
p.ai, mid. fut. 6povp.aL, no aor. 1, aor. 
2 wp6p.j]v, usu. by sync, wppiiv, imper. 
opcro and opa-zo, perf. 2 opwpa, plu- 
perf. in 3d sing. opwpzL, kpwpzL, and 
iopopz, also a reduplicated pres. pass, 
in intrans. sense 6pdjpo/xaL, Horn.; 
'avopvv/iaL, Horn. ; 'avLO-Tap.ai, pass, 
c. aor. 2, and perf. and pluperf. act., 
Horn., ^Esch., Soph., Eur., Thuc, 



ARM. 

Dem. ; iTra.viarTap.ai, Horn. ; 'dvnvo- 
6e, 3d sing. perf. from an unknown 
pres., Horn. Vicl. To rise. 

To arise (as a bruise doe^| 'dvd- 
TjOt'xw, aor. 2 -iSpdp.ov, fut. -opdpov- 
ficu, Horn. ; [from (the back) by a 
blow, l^vTrafLa-TafxaL c. aor. 2 act., c. 
vtto, c. gen., Horn.] 

To arise (as events do), TzXXopai, 
pass., Pind. ; (as a gad-fly does), Ap. 
Eh. 

To arise (as misfortunes), 'dvd- 
(3Xa<rT&i>u>, future -/3Xao-Tv<rco, perf. 
-EfiXdaTijKa, pluperf. -£/3£jS\a<JT?5- 
keiv, aor. 2 -ifikaa-Tov, Hdt. 

To ame (as tears, laughter, etc.), 
'diravTaoo, iEsch., Eur. 

To arise (as a report), ipvTriirTU) , 
fut. -TTEcrovfiai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -eVe- 
crov, perf. -nziiTTuiKa, Ar., Plat. 

7b arz'se (as a question), irupanrlir- 
tw, Plat. 

[7b ame (out of the sea), avl^oo, 
Horn. ; (of the sun), and in form dv- 
itrxw, Hdt, iEsch. ; (also of events), 
Hdt.] 

[7b make or cause one to arise, e£- 
avL(TTrijiLL, Soph. ; from, iic, or c. gen., 
Eur.] 

[7b arise and depart from a place, 
i%av'i<rTap.ai, c. perf., plqperf., aor. 2 
act., c. gen., Pind., Eur., etc.] 

7b arise (as a sound), 'vttotzXXo- 
p.ai, mid., Ap. Eh. 

[Arise! (as exhortation) dva, Horn.; 
opvvdi, opvwrs, Horn.] 

Aristocracy, ' dpia-TOKparia, v, 
Thuc, Plat. 

[Aristocracy of ivealth, irXovTOKpa- 
t'icl, 77, Xen.] 

Aristocratic, 'apio-TOKpaTuios, ?/, 
ov, Plat., Arist. 

To have an aristocratic form of gov- 
ernment, ' dpio-TOKpd.TEop.ai, pass. c. 
fut. 1 mid., Plat. 

Arithmetic, 'dptdp-os, 6, iEsch. ; 
Xoyicrp.6<3, 6, usu. in pi., Xen. ; v apiQ- 
p.ijTtiai, Plat. ; h XoyiaTiKn, Plat. 

Skillful in arithmetic, 'upTvpuiTiKos, 
77, ov, Plat. ; XoyLa-TLKo?, ?i, ov, Xen. 

Arithmetician, an, 'dpHQp-riTivs, 
ov, 6, Plat. 

[Ark, Xapva%, 77, Simon.; (Noah's), 
/a/3orrds, 77, LXX. ; the arlc of the cov- 
enant, n /a/JtoTos tov p.apTvpiov, Id.] 

Arm, an, (3pdxiwv, 01/05, d, Horn., 
iEschyl., Soph., Eur., Xen., Dem.; 
irrix^, ews, 6, Horn., Eur., Xen., 
Plat. ; dyhcdXis, i<5o5, 17, Horn., Ap. 
Eh. ; dy/cou/ij, 77, only in pi., Horn., 
Ap. Eh. ; dyiciuv, wi/os, 6 (esp. the 
bent arm), Horn., Pind., Soph. ; wX(~ 
vr\, v, iEsch., Soph., Eur., Ar. ; dy- 
K&X11, 77, iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; 'dyocr- 
tos, Theoc, Ap. Eh. ; x £t 'i°> S en * X £t ~ 
pos, and poet, yeoo's, 77, etc., Hdt. 
[Vid. Srm 134.] 

With long arms (as crabs), x si Pote- 
vcov, ovtos, h. 

With white arms, XeukwXez/os, ov, 
Horn., Pind. ; Xevkott^xv^, £ws > Eur. 

With beautiful arms, euwXez/os, ov, 
Pind., Eur. ; evtdjxvs, v, Eur. ; naX- 
XtTDjxus, v, Eur. 

With rosy arms, poooTrriyys, v, Hes., 
h., Sapph., Theoc. 

Resting on the arm, eVwXei/ios, ov,h. 

Under the arm, 'vttooXevlos, ov, and 
a, ov, Theoc. 

In the arms, adv., dy/cots, Horn., 
Ap. Eh.; ayKadev, and also (from 
between the bent arms), ^Esch. 

7b lift, or take, or carry in one's 
arms, ayKa^opai, mid., Horn.; &y- 
KaX'ilop.a.1, Sim. Amorg., Mel ; irept- 
Trnxtvopai, mid., CalL^TrposTrrjx^o- 
pcu, mid., Call. 



AEMED. 

7b put under one's arm, oLupaaxd'- 
A/£w, Ar. 

[ 7b place in the arms of (e. g., a 
child), iv x£/ocrii'T-t07/ y ui, c. gen., Horn.] 

[ Under the arm (e. g., of a concealed 
weapon), vtto p.aXiis, Xen., Plat.. Ar. ; 
to carry under one's arm, vird p.dXi]<s 
e'x^, Xen., Plat.] 

[Round or on the arm, Trzpifipax'io- 
mos, Xen. (in neut. as subst), Plut. ; 
in Horn, and classic auth. in genl. by 
prep. c. cas.] 

[7b fall in the arms of victory, v'lkws 
iv dyKwvsacTL tt'ltvw, Pind.] 

An arm of the sea, koXttos, 6, Horn., 
iEsch., Hdt., Xen., etc. 

[The arms (of a polypus), ttXektu- 
vat, al, Hipp.] 

Arm, to, act., SoDpwcrcra}, Horn. ; 
oirXV^u), Horn., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., etc. ; cppdamo, fut. -£o>, 
iEsch., Soph., Eur.; e^ottX^w, JEs- 
chyl., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat.; icdd- 
ottXi^w, Soph., Xen., Isoc, iEschin. ; 
gtoXl^w, Eur. ; SwpdidX^M, Xen. ; Kd- 
TaOwpaKi'^u), Xen. 

7b arm one's self, Srcopvcro-op.ai, mid. 
and pass., Horn., Ar. ; [oVAi^o/xctt, 
mid., Horn., Hdt., etc. ;] £wi/i/fyiat, 
mid. and pass., Horn. ; Kopva<rop.ai, 
mid. and pass., perf. pass. KEKopvd/xai, 
Horn., Eur. ; iTrWcopaKi'^op.aL, mid. 
and pass., Xen. 

7b arm one's self against, avdorrrXi- 
£o/xcu, mid. and pass., sine cas., or c. 
dat, Xen. ; iTrWoopi'icrcropai, mid. and 
pass., c. dat, Ap. Eh., and the mid. and 
pass, of most of the words given in act. 

To arm one's self secretly, 'utto6co- 
pj'iacropai, Horn. 

[7b arm (themselves) on both sides, 
avTLTrapac-KEvd^op-aL, Thuc] 

7b be armed, adi-Top-ai, only in 3 
pi. pluperf. pass. ia-aadxaTO, Hdt,; 
[iv oTrXois iip.1, Hdt, Xen.] 

One must arm, ottXio-tIov, Xen. 

Armed (wearing brazen armor, 
etc.), ^aX/co/coputTT))?, ov, 6, Horn. ; 
X«X/cox' r rwi', coves, Horn. ; x a ^' C£0 ~ 
6copa£, d/cos, h. ; x a ^ K0 X < *PP-' l l' s , ov, 
Pind. ; x aAh:£l '' 7 "'J s > £0? > Pind. (vid. 
Brass) ; aXo^pox^pp-V^, ov, Pind. ; 
XoXkeotsvxvs, to?, Eur. ; x a ^oap)js, 
eos, Pind. ; x ccA/C£07rAos > ov i Eur. ; 
TEvxzvfpopo's, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; teux - 

1](TTlip, 7/jOOS, iEsch. ; T£UX*]0"T77S, OV, 

iEsch. ; TEvxo<p6po<$, Eur. ; ottXzti]?, 
ov, 6, Eur.; x a ^ K0 ' 7r ^ / '1^v^, is, Eur.; 
XaXKodwpa^, a/cos, Soph. ; ^viracrTri- 
8loi, ov, Eur. (The above almost ex- 
clusively poetic.) 

More usual, evottXlos, ov, Pind., 
Xen., Plat., Call. ; zvottXoi, ov, Soph., 
Eur., and late prose ;_o7rXo(p6po?, ov, 
Eur., Xen. ; ivTEdcopdKi(rp.Evo<s, rj, ov, 
Xen. ; [iv o7rXo/.§ &>v (i. e., in or under 
arms), Hdt., Xen., Dem., etc.] 

With golden armor, xt^ctoteux'??, 
£09, Eur. 

Well armed, EvoirXos, ov, Eur., Ar., 
Xen. 

Wholly armed [armed to the teeth'], 
7rayo7rXos, ov, iEsch., Eur. 

Wearing the same or similar armor, 

Op.OCTKEVO'S, OV, TllUC 

Glittering zoith arms, KaTaxaX/cos, 
ov, Eur. 

An armed man (esp. in heavy arm- 
or), oVXfTi??, ov, 6, Omn. Att. ; ottXoov 
iiriGTOLTi]?, 6, iEsch. 

A man wholly armed, 'n-dvoirXiT^, 
ov, 6, Tyrt 

A race of armed men, d^Xr-r^s 8p6- 
p.o$, 6, Pind. 

Armed to run in such a race, x&^ K ~ 
ao-7rts, i<5os, Pind. Vid. Shield, 
Spear, etc 



AEMOE. 

Light armed, 1/VTX09, 77, 6v, Ar., 
Omn. Att. prose; 'dvoirXo's, ov (i. e., 
without heavy armor), Hdt. 

A light-armed soldier, yvpvn's, tItos, 
d, Eur., Hdt, Xen. ; yvp.vi'rrii<2, ov, 6, 
Xen. ; XWo(36Xo<:, Thuc, Plat. 

Lightly armed, EvardXi'i^, e'o5, Thu- 
cycl., Xen. 

Belonging to a light-armed soldier, 
yvpvr\TLKo i 5, 77, ov, Xen. 

The light-armed force, yvpvi]Tia, 77, 
Thuc 

Not armed at all, unarmed, yvp,v6<s, 
77, 6v, Horn. ; xlnXos, 77, ov, Soph. ; 
'uvoirXos, ov, Plat. 

The parts of the body unprotected by 
armor, -rd doirXa, Xen. 

Heavy-armed, o7rXtT7js, ov, usu. as 
subst., 6, Pind., iEsch., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; d7rXlT07raX7js, ov, 6, 
iEsch. ; d7rXo/zaxos, d, Xen. ; oirXo- 
fxdxi]^, ov, 6, Plat. : — The heavy-armed 
force, tu oirXa, Soph., Xen. ; to oV- 
X'ltXkov, Thuc, Xen. : — Belonging to 
the heavy-armed soldiers, ottXTtXkos, 
77, 6v, Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

[Conveying or transporting the heavy- 
armed force (of galleys), oTrXlTdyco- 
yds, ov, Thuc] 

7b be a heavy-armed soldier, SttXT- 
tevu), Thuc, Xen. 

A battle fought by the heavy-armed 
troops, ottXItelu, 77, Plat. 

[Armful, ayKuXos, 6, h. ; dy/caXts, 
tdos, 77, Plut.] 

Armistice, an, gttovSv, h, in pi., 
Omn. ; 'dvaKwxv, V, Thuc. ; dia/caj- 
X?7, 77, Thucyd. ; diaXXayjJ, 77, Eur., 
Hdt, Isoc; iKExzLpia, 77, Thucyd.; 
'ai/ox«t', al, Thuc, Xen. 

An armistice for a fixed period (re- 
newable), iTTLa-TTovSv, in pi., Thuc 

Under the conditions of an armistice, 
'virocnrovoo's, ov, Thuc, Xen. 

Without an armistice, uctttovSo-s, ov, 
Thuc 

7b make an armistice, cnrovSds te/i- 
vcd, Eur. ; crirovSas iroiiop-ai (mid.), 
Ar., Hdt. ; c acc. of conditions, Thuc 

[Armlet (vid. Bracelet) : — (a 
piece of armor for the arm), irEpi^pa- 
X^ovlov, to, usu. in pi., Xen.] 

Armor, \ eWecc, n-d, Horn. ; oVXa, 

Arms, j tu, Omn. ; teux£«, i"d, 
Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur. ; crdyr}, n, 
iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; oTrXi<rp.a, arroi, 
to, Eur., Plat ; aidiipo<s, 6, Thuc. ; 
oTrXXari.'s, ems, 77, Plat, Xen. ; irpofiXi]- 
p.a, aTos, to, esp. in pi., Xen. ; o7rXr- 
T7j§ (gen. ov) koV/uos, Xen. [Vid. 
Syn. 342.] 

Body armor, 'vTrdairioio^ (ov) koct- 
/i05, 6, Soph. 

Entire armor, TravTEvx^a, V, -^Esch., 
Eur. ; iravadyia (only in dat. sing, as 
adv.), Soph. ; irdvoirXia, r\, Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Isoc, iEschin. 

[Ln fidl armor, iv ottXoii, Plat. ; 
iravoTrXia, Hdt., Plat., etc ; (as adj.), 
7rayo7rXo§, ov (p.), Trag.] 

Armor for the arms, TTEpTfipdxiovL- 
ov, to, usu. in pi., Xen. 

Good armor, being well armed, ev- 
o-irXia, rj, Xen. 

7b wear armor, [to bear arms,] oV- 
Xocpopioo, Xen.; &i8i)po<popEw, Thuc. 

7b fight in armor, oTrXondxiw, 
Isoc 

An arming, oirXicrpos, 6, iEsch. ; 
ottXXcti?, ecus, 7;, Ar., Thucyd. ; Kad- 
oVXicris, £W5, 7), Xen. 

A getting under arms, E^oVXto-i?, 
£605, 77, Xen. 

A being tinder arms, i£oTrXi<ria, ?j, 
Xen. 

[ 7b practice or learn the use of arms, 
oTrXop-axiw, Isoc] 



AROUSE. 



ARRANGEMENT. 



ARREST. 



[To gird on one's armor, x a ^- K ° v 
Z j d)vwp.ai, Horn. J 

[To be in, under arms, kv oirXoi? 
eI/ull, Hdt., Xen., etc. ; to pass the night 
under arms, vvktepevo) kv tois oirXoii, 
Xen.] 

[To put on (one's) armor, TEvx^a, 
evteu Suva), Horn. ; to put off" (one's) 
armor, tevx^ £K$vvop.ai (or -Svo- 
pai), Horn. ; to lag doion (one's) arms 
on the ground, Tev^ta kcctcctlOsjxccl kv 
ya'uj, Horn.] 

[To lag doivn (one's) arms, /caxan'0- 
tfxai to. brrXa, Dem.? to throio aioay 
(one's) arms, piirTO) to. oVXa, Xen.] 

[Cessation of arms. Vid. Armis- 
tice.] 

The art of making or forging arms, 
h ottXottoukv, Plat. 

Throwing away one's arms, pl\l/- 
o7rA.os, ov, iEsch. 

[The place of arms (for the heavy- 
armed), to. birXa, Xen.] 

An armor-bearer, K uiracnr kttii's, ov, 
6, Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; [oirdaiv, ovos, 6 
(p.), Horn.] 

To be an armor-bearer, vtcclgiti^u), 
c. dat. pers., Pind., Eur. 

[Armorer (one who makes arms), 
3r(opa.KOTroi6<s, 6, Xen. ; 67rXo7rotos, 6, 
only in Poll. ; — (who has charge of 
the arms), birXocpuXa^, 6 (late), Ath. ; 
the business of an armorer, i) ottXottol- 
lkv, Plat.] 

Armory, an, o-kevoOvkii, 77, iEsch., 
iEschin. ; [later, oirXodnKr), 77, Plut. ; 
ojrXocpuXdkiov , to, Strab.] 

Armpit, fxaax&Xri, v, h., iEsch., 
Ar., Cratin., Xen., Lys. ; ju.acrx«Xi's, 
t8o<s, v, Theoph., Ctes. ; /jluXi], only 
in phrase, vird /xaXijs, Ar., Plat., Xen. 

Army, an, o-TpdTo's, 6, Omn. ; <p«- 
Xay£, ayyoi, 77, Horn., Hes., Xen. ; 
o-to'Ls, 6, iEsch., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen.; crTpaT£up.a, cctos, to, 
Mseh., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thucyd., 
Xen. : cnrodTid, v, Pind., Hdt., Omn. 
Att. ; an-paTOTreSov, to, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; TroipsLvopiov, to, iEs- 
chyl. ; 07rXicrp.a, cctos, to, Eur. ; Tciyn, 
77, Ar. ; o-TpaTijXa-rta, 77, Hdt. [Vid. 
Syn. 374.] 

With the whole army, iravauo'uj, 
Horn. ; Travavdei, Thuc. ; TravcrTpaTia, 
Hdt., Thuc, Lys. 

Collecting their whole army, irav- 
(TTpaTtas ytvop.£vii<3, Thuc. 

With a large army, iroXux^p, 
chyl. 

Aromatic, 3-ucooV, es, Horn., h., 
Theoc. : — \_Aromatics, dpwpiaTa, to, 
Xen.] 

Around, dp.<pi [(in all relations)], 
c. gen., c. dat., c. acc, Omn. ; Trspi, c. 
gen., c. dat., c. acc, Omn. poet., but 
only c. dat., c. acc, Omn. prose ; dp.- 
c/us, adv., and c. gen., Horn., Pind. ; 
irEp'i^, adv., also as prep. c. acc, and 
rar. c. gen., iEsch., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. {Vid. About.)— 
[Often expd. by dp,(pi or irspi in com- 
pos., e. g., Trepiayu), to lead around, 
etc] 

[To be around a thing, irspUipn, c. 
dat., Thuc ; things around us, tout a, 
Plat. ; those around (one, his suite, 
followers, etc.), ol dp.cpi y irapi Tiva, 
Horn., Hdt., Xen., Oratt, etc.] 

Arouse, to, opvv/xi } only in imper. 
opvvdi, imperf. topvuov, fut. opera), aor. 
1 wpcra, imperf. mid. and pass. d>pvv- 
p.r\v, fut. dpovp.a.1, aor. 2 mid. wp6pi]v, 
3d sing. usu. by sync, ojoto, imper. 
bpcro and oparso, Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Soph., Eur. ; [to arouse one's self, c. 
perf. 2 opcopa, Horn.;] ipedi^a), Ho- 
mer, iEsch., Soph., Eur., Hdt.; kpi- 
34 



da), only pres., Horn., Ap. Rh., and 
imperf.," Mosch. ; 'dveysLpu), Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Ar. ; klvew, iEsch., Soph. ; 
eKKiuia), Soph., Xen. Vid. To rouse, 
To excite. 

[To arouse one to, TrapaKaXkco Tiva 
eis, Em-., etc.] 

[Arouse thee, ye, opvvdi, opvvTE, 
Horn.] 

[Aroused (vid. Excited) ; to be 
aroused, <Trapa.Kiviop.ai, at, on account 
of a thing, kiri, c dat., Xen.] 

. Aroynt, 'dpps, Soph., Ar., Ap. Rh. ; 
'omayE, Ar. 

Arraign, to, aiTia.op.ai, mid., c. 
acc. pers. and gen. rei, also c. acc. 
rei if neut. pron. (e. g., Tavra, etc.), 
also c. acc. pers. and infin., or conj. 
ot£, cos, etc., or c. acc. pers. and prep., 
or c. acc rei, /ccct« tii/os, Horn., Eur., 
Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Antipho. Vid. 
To accuse. 

Arraignment, aWia, 77, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. Vid. Ac- 
cusation. 

Arrange, to, Kpiva), Horn. ; dp- 
tuvu), imperf. fipTvov, aor. 1 vpTuva, 
Horn. ; i'lpTuaa, Hdt., aor. 1 pass, ijp- 
Tuvdijv, Horn., Hdt. ; Ko<rp.ka), Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 'a7ro- 
Koo-p.£u), Horn. ; kyKoapka), Horn. ; 
SLaKoap.ia), Horn., Hdt, Thuc. ; ti0e- 
fiaL, mid., aor. 1 I6iiicdp.i]v, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen.; k'virpncr- 
crw, for Evirpdarau), Horn. ; cueVco, only 
pres. and imperf., Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Hdt. ; Koipdvia), Pind. ; SiaTTOiyf^o- 
p.ai, mid., iEsch. ; tcco-ctco, Hdt., Omn. 
Att. ; cidTdaraa), Hes., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat.; irEo-crovopka), iEsch.; 
pvQp.iX.a), Soph., Xen., Plat.; ctolxl- 
£co, iEsch., Xen.; SiaTi6i}p.i, aor. 1 
-t'Ofj/ca, perf. -T£0£t/ca, etc., aor. 1 
pass. -eteBijv, Eur., Hdt., Thucyd., 
Xen., Plat. ; Ka6i<jTiip.i, aor. 2, perf., 
pluperf. act. not used in act. sense, 
iEsch., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., Isoc ; 
KaTaprva), Soph. ; KaTaaTtXXa), Eur. ; 
K:«T£i)T0£7rt£co, Ar., Xen. ; auvicrTripi, 
Isoc. ; avvTaaca), Plat., Xen. ; o-ytj- 
puTL^a), Plat., Xen.; G-vyKu6iarTiip.i, 
Thuc; o-vvappLo^a), Plat.; dvdj3dX- 
Xop.aL, mid., e. g., one's dress, c. acc, 
Ar., Plat. ; SinvKpivta), Xen. ; Sia- 
6e.tTp.o6£TEU), Plat. ; KaTdTaacrco, Xen. ; 
Kd-TapTL^co, generally, and also to ar- 
range a quarrel, Hdt.; KaTaYw/n'^to, 
Xen.; avvdiapBpoa), Arist. 

To arrange or agree (to do any 
thing, etc.), avvridEp.aL y mid., Xen. 
Vid. To AGREE. 

To arrange carefully, 'uKplfioaj, 
Ar. 

To take part in arranging, avvdXi- 
ya), Pind. 

To arrange at the same time, cvvdid- 
Ko&piea), Plat. 

One must arrange, TaKrriov, Plat. 

Well arranged, koct/xjjto's, Horn. ; 
sv6vp,a)v, ovoi, Ap. Rh., Arist. 

A rranged or agreed upon beforehand, 
Trpo£ipi]pivo<i, r/, ov, Thuc 

Arrangement. } -S-eVis, ews, v, 

Arranging, J Pind., Plat. ; dp- 
povia, n, iEsch. ; <5ia0£tus, £tos, 1), 
Plat. ; toil's, £tos, 'v, Xenoph., Plat., 
Dem.; also, an arrangement with a 
man's creditors, Dem. ; diaTa^is, tcos, 
v, Plat., Dem. ; avvra^Li, ecus, 7;, 
Plat., Dem.; /co'cr/xijcrts, ecus, 77, Plat.; 
o'ia/cocr/xrjcrts, ecus, 77, Plat. ; diopdw- 
tris, ecus, 77, Plat. ; crvvTayp.a, Stos, 
to, Arist. ; SiaKoarp.o'i, 6, Arist. ; 
[(compact, mutual agreement), aw- 
tiEo-La, 7j, Horn.] 

Good arrangement, Evdnpoavvn, 7/, 
Hes., Xen. ; Evapp-oaTia, in pi., Isoc. 



[By arrangement (of set purpose), 
ek TrapauKEvij'S, Lys.] 

Arranger, an, Koa[a]Tvp, 7700s, 6, 
Epigr. Hp. iEschin. ; KoapijW]<s, ov, 6, 
Epigr. ap. ^Eschin. ; SidOE-rvp, ijpos, 
6, Pjat. ; otaSeVjjs, ov, 6, Hdt. 

Arrant, oXos, e. g., an arrant im- 
posture, TrXdtTfxa bXov, etc., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; [also expd. by superl. adj., dupl. 
superl., or by 77-as in compos., e. g.,. 
an arrant thief K\£7TTiVTaTos, Ar., 
Eupol. ; an arrant scoundrel, iray><.d- 
Kto-Tos, Soph., Em*. ; to talk arrant 
nonsense, d/x£T/oo£7rj/s /coXcodco, Horn. ; 
iroXXiiv (pXvapiav (pXvapEO), Plat.] 

[Arras, tcxttjis, 7;tos, 6, Horn., 
etc. ; later also Ta7ri's, i'<5os, ?J, Xen.] 

Array, to (an army, etc.), <5ieVco, 
only in pres. and imperf. act., Horn., 
Pind., iEsch. ; o-teXXw, Horn., Hdt., 
iEsch. ; Kopvcro-a), fut. -£co, aor. 1 mid. 
EKopva-ardp.i'jv, perf. KEKopv6p.aL (but 
seldom used in this sense, except in 
pres. and imperf. act.), Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Eur. ; Ko<rp.ia), Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen.; 'lur^pi (aor. 2 and perf. 
and pluperf. act. not used in active 
sense), Horn., Xen. ; dp.cpiETra) and 
dp.<pE7ra), only pres. and imperf. act., 
Horn., Pind. ; Sid/coo-p-lo), Horn., Thu- 
cyd., Xen. ; Taaaa), Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 
TayEva), iEsch. ; Xox^w, Hdt. ; 8id- 
Tdaraa), Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen.; ek- 
Tacrcra), Xen. ; /caTaTacrcrco, Xen. ; kv- 
^taTdo-o-a), Hdt. ; TrdpaTdaaa), Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. 

To array against, kvi-daa-a), c. dat., 
Eur. ; avrtrdaa co, c. dat., iEschyl., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem,; dvrYKad- 
ia-nipa, Thuc, Xen. ; avrXirdpaTda- 
au), Thuc, Xen., iEschin. 

To array a fleet against, avrdvayo) 
simply, or dvr. Tats vavaL, Thuc. 

To array together with, alongside of, 
rrvvrdacra), Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; avy- 
KUTdTdcraa), Xen. 

To array behind as a reserve, kirX- 
Tdcrcrco, and in mid., c. dat., e.g., kiri- 
Td<rarop.ai Xo'^ous T77 cpdXayyi, Hdt., 
Thucyd., Xen. 

To array one's self in, crTtXXo/xat, 
mid. c. acc. vestis, Eur. Vid. To put 
on, dress, etc. 

To be arrayed, Ta^wop-ai, Pind. ; 
Sidrrdtyaopai, in mid., esp. in aor. 1, 
Ar., Xen. ; kv-rdo-cropiai, mid., Xen. 

[To be arrayed against, dvTiirapa- 
Tauo-op.aL, Thuc] 

To be arrayed by the side of Trdpu- 
Td<r<rop.ai, in mid., esp. in aor. 1, Thuc, 
Dem. ; aup.7rdpdTdcrarop.ai, mid. c. 
prep., Xen., Dem., Lycurg. 

/ array myself on his side, Tacrcrco 
kp.avTov 7rp6<3, c. acc, Dinarch. 

Array, an, <xTix°' s > tv*, only in 
gen. sing., and nom. and acc. pi., 
Horn., Hes., iEsch., Eur. ; o-Tixo's, 6, 
iEsch., Xen. ; tc££is, ecus, 1], Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Hdt. ; awTa£is, ecos, 7;, 
Thuc, Xen. ; TrdoctTa^ts, ecos, jj [(a 
putting or disposing in array)], Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; auvTayp^a, cctos, 
to', Xen. ; ttuvtevx'-^ ttoXe'/xios, Eur. 

The array q-f both parties prepared 
for battle, di/Tcra£is, ecos, 77, Thuc. ; 
to dvTiirdpdTaxvkv, Thuc. 

In battle array, irdpdTETayp.ivu)'!, 
Plat. ; [ek TrupaTd^EO)?, Thuc, etc. ; 
ct7ro too avTLTrapaTaxBivToi, Thuc] 

Arrears, 'iXXEip/ia, cctos, to, 
Dem. ; [arrears of pay, nrpo<iorf>£iX6- 
lievoi picrQoi, 6, Thuc] 

A being in arrear, e/c^eio, rj, Thuc. 

[He was in arrears, kiraicpELK^crE, 
Thuc] 

Arrest, cri>XXm|/is, ecos, 1), Thuc, 
iEschin. ; 'dirdymyv, v, Lys., Dem. 



ARROGANCE. 

Arrest, to, avXXapftuvco, fut. 
-\r)\f/ofj.ai, aor. 2 -iXaftov, perf. -e'l- 
Xi)<pa, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, An- 
tipho; tirlXapftuvopiai, mid., Dem., 
Lys. ; '«yw, Plat. ; 'dirdyu), Plat., 
Dem. Vid. To stop. 

[ To arrest in the very act, iir avTo- 
(pwpu) Xapftdvoo, crvXXap:pdvu), Dem., 
etc. Vid. in the Act. 

Arrival, ette'lsooos, v, Soph.; t£ts, 
ews, ?;, Eur. ; '«f/n£is, v, Hdt., Plat., 
Dem. ; KdTi]XvcrLa, i], Ap. Rh. ; [mrap- 
ovcria, ?/, Time. ; at aplace, els toitov, 
Diod.] 

Arrive, to, 'dvvco and 'dvvTco, fut. 
-vera), c. acc., or c. prep., Horn., Soph., 
Eur. ; airavvw, c. adv. loci, Horn. ; 
'Xndvco, only pres. and imperf., c. acc, 
or c. prep., or c. adv. loci, Horn., iEs- 
chyl., Soph., Eur.; 'ikw, only pres., 
and imperf. and aor. 2 V^ov, Horn., 
Pind. ; 'XKviopai, fut. 'l^op-at, aor. 2 
Tko/xjji/, 'ikov, etc., perf. lyp.ai, plu- 
perf. 'typ.ijv, usu. c. acc, also c. prep., 
Omn, poet.; EisdcpXK&vw, Horn., Hes., 
Ap. Rh. ; EisdcplKVEopLaL, Horn., Soph., 
Ap. Rh. ; 'a(ptKdi/o}, c. acc, or prep., 
Horn. ; 'ufplKuto/xaL, usu. c. acc. sine 
prep, in poetry, usu. c. prep, in prose, 
Omn. ; k^iKveopai, Homer, Pindar, 
Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; eiripxo- 
p\ai, fut. -fXtvaropai, aor. 2 -nXvQov, 
sync -ijXdov, etc., Horn., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen.; Eirifiaivta,, fut. -finaro- 
p.ai (fut. act. and aor. 1 not used in 
intrans. sense), aor. 2 -e(3i]v, part. 
-fids, perf. -fiifti)Ka (often in many 
poets sync, 1st pi. -pEj3dp.£v, 3d pi. 
-(Sefidari, part. -(3e(3u)s, wtra, wto?, 
etc), c. gen. or c. eVt and gen., Horn., 
Sophocl. ; ewLfidXXoDj no aor. 1 act., 
perf. -(3EpXiiKa, etc., Horn. ; pleOettco, 
in pres., Horn. ; Kixavco, only in in- 
die, opt. KLX £ hv, subj. /cixtiw, part. 
kix&ls, imperf. eklxw, 2d sing. -eis, 
fut. Kt>(?;crojuai, aor. 2 eklxov, aor. 1 
mid. ini)(j]'rap.i\v, c. acc, Horn. Pind., 
Archil., Sophocl., Eur., once c. gen., 
Soph. ; KLyx&i><*>, only pres. and im- 
perf., iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; TrposKv- 
peco, aor. 1 irposEKvpo-a, c. dat., Hes. ; 
$Lspxop.ai, c. acc. or prep., Pind., Thu- 
cyd., Xen. ; ek[3dXXw, c. acc, Eur. ; 
E^dvuco, Hdt. ; Trdpdyiyvopiai, fut. 
-y£viiaop.ai, aor. 2 -eyEvopijv [(at a 
place, ets, c. acc, Hdt., etc.)], Theogn., 
Hdt., Thucyd. ; nrupEip.i (-Elvai), c. 
prep, [els, £7rt, etc., c. acc], and c. 
acc. sine prep., Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
etc. ; TTEpdw, fut. daw, c. prep., The- 
ogn., iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; Trdpipxo- 
p.ai [£ts, c. acc, Hdt.], Eur., Xen. ; 
Trpo^KUEop-aL, c. gen., or c. tV/, iEs- 
chyl. ; Trposdcp'iKi'Eop.ai, Thuc. ; kot- 
avvco, c. prep., Hdt., Xen. ; p.£Taid- 
dOio, only pres. and imperf., c acc, 
Ap. Rh. 

To arrive at (i. e., obtain), 'airEipn 
(-ievcll), part. -Lwv, c. ettl and acc, 
Xen. 

To be arrived, vkoj, only pres., im- 
perf., and fut., Omn.; irposnKia, iEs- 
chyl., Soph., Eur. 

To arrive first, irpodcp'LKviop.ai, 
Thuc 

_ They having arrived at the time of 
life to do so and so, i/kov fttov aiiTols, 
c. infin., Eur. 

Arrogance, 'aTaaddXia, ?/,Hom., 
Hes., Sim.; 'virEpoirXia, ?j, Horn.; 
'uiTEpTEpia, ?j, Theogn. ; avdddLa, tj, 
iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; avdddELa, ?j, 
Plat., Isoc, Dem.; avddoLapa, d-ros, 
to, iEsch.; 'vTrsp^(pdvLa, rj, Plat., 
Xen., Dem., iEschin. ; ^virEpoxbia, r\, 
Lys. ; 'dXa^ovEia, i), Xen. ; [p.EyaXav- 
X La i V> Plat. ; /JLEyaXocppoavvrj, rj, 



ART. 

Hdt. ; TrXEOVE^La, l\, Hdt. ;] VTTEpi]VO- 

p£i], :], Ap. Rh. ; cppvayp.a, crros, to, 
Mel. 

Arrogant, 'dyvvoop, opos, Horn., 
Hes., ^Esch. ; 'drdaddXos, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Hdt., iEschin. ; K \nr£pr\vopEU)v, 
ovaa, ov, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; ^virEpcpld— 
Xos, ov, Horn., Pind., Ap. Rh. ; 'vTrep- 
oitXos, ov (in Horn, only of deeds or 
words) (superlat. inrEpoirXi]EaTaTos, 
Ap. Rh.), Horn., Hes., Pind., Ap. Rh. ; 
'vTTEpi'jvcop, opos, Hes., Eur. ; 'vTTEp— 
6vp.os, ov, Hes. ; 'virEpvcpdvos, ov, 
Hes., Pind., iEsch., Xenoph., Dem. ; 
'dy£pu>xos, ov, Archil., Alcse. ; "virip- 
kottos, ov, iEsch., Soph. ; 'viTEpav- 
X 0<s y ov i ^Esch., Xen. ; a.vQa.SoaTOjjLo? , 
Ar. ; o-Ep.vS's, Soph. ; 'dXd^auv, oz/os, 
6 kcii ■>), Plat., Hdt. ; inrEp6 r TrTi]<s, ov, 
Sophocl., Theoc. ; [ttXeoi/e/ct^s (as 
adj., esp. of words) Xo'yos, Hdt.] 

Arrogant, to be, 'virEpijcpdvlco, 
no fut. or perf., Horn. ; 'di-aadaXXu), 
no future, etc., Homer; 'vicEpavxt-w, 
Time; 'dvdcpvcrdo/Lcii, pass., Xen.; 
(ppvaa-crofJiai, mid., Mel. 

Arrogantly, t virEp(pXaXu><s, Horn. ; 

'vTTEpKOTTwz, iEschyl. ; 'v7TEpi1(pdvU)<S, 
Plat., Isoc; 'vTripoin-a, Soph.; fxey- 
dXocppovws, Xen., Plat. 

Arrogate, to, olkelooplcli, mid., 
Hdt. 

Arrow, an, S6va%, a/co?, 6 [(prop, 
reed-shaft)], Horn. ; xijXov, to', Horn., 
Hes. ; To'§, b, pi. to. id, Horn., Soph., 
Eur.; /?£/\o§, to' [(genl. term, mis- 
sile)"], Horn., yEschyl., Soph., Eur., 
Anac, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., etc. ; oia- 
to's (oio-to's, Att), 6, Homer, Hes., 
Pind., Eur., Thuc, Plat., Ap. Rh. ; 

TO^EVpLCC, CtTOS, TO, Phld., Eur., Hdt., 

Xen.; 7rTEpwp.a, aToi, to, iEsch^/l. ; 
"uTpaKTos, 6 Kal i], JEschyl., Soph., 
Eur., Thucyd. ; t6£ov, in pi., Soph., 
Eur. ; yXvcptSes, al, Eur. ; irTi]vd<i 
dpyi]<rTi)<3 o(pi<s, iEsch. ; 'iyx 0 ' 3 ^T^pw- 
to'j/, Eur. [Vid. Syn. 120.] 

To have one's arrow in the string 
ready to shoot, iirXfii'fiXriixa.i and £7Ti- 
/3iftXi]/xaL £7ri Tij vEvpa, Xen. 

With golden arrow, YjOucrijXa/caToe, 
ov, Horn., Pind., Soph. 

Rejoicing in arrows, fem. \ox^o.ipa, 
»), Horn. 

Holding arrows, 'loSokos, ov, Horn. ; 
dicTTodEypitov, ovo<s, b Kal i), iEsch. 

[To discharge an arrow, oicrTEvco, 
Horn. Vid. To shoot.] 

[Arrow-head, o-io^poi, 6, Homer; 
To^ovXhcos aixp-n, A, iEsch. ; to draw 
the arrow-head to the boio (in making 
ready to shoot), to'£w ai8i]pov irEXd- 
^w, Horn.] 

[Arrow-notch, yXvcpi(!>£<s, al, Horn.] 

Arsenal, an [vid. Armory : — (na- 
val)], ETTLCTTLOV, TO, Hom. ; EITLVELOV , 

to, Hdt., Thuc; vEwpiov, to, Eur., 
Ar., Thuc, Lys. Vid. Dock. 

Arsenic, dpcrev'tKov, to [(yellow 
sulphuret of ar.), Galen; aravoapaKi], 
jj (red sulphuret of ar.), Arist.] 

[Arsis, apoi.<s, r\, Gramm.J 

Art, texvi], i), Omn.; TrdXaixt], ij, 
Pind., iEsch., Soph., Ar. ; texvlov, 
to j Plat. ; TEXvvSpiov, to, Plat. 

According to rides of art, texvIkw<s, 
Isoc, Plat. 

To be done by rides of art, evtexvos, 
ov, Plat., Arist. 

Mother of all arts, [xovvofu'iTcop, 
opos, iEsch. 

Usefid in all arts, TrdvTExvos, ov, 
iEsch. 

Famous for art, kXvtotex^, ov, 
Horn. ; KXvTOEpyos, ov, Horn. 

Making gain of art, tey^ottcoXikos, 
Plat. 



ARTICULATE. 

Skillful in many arts, ttoXvtexviis, 
ov, Sol. 

Practicing the same art, oplotexvoi, 
ov, Hdt., Plat., Dem. 
Fond of art, (ptXoTE)(vo<s, ov, Plat. 
Fondness for art, cplXoTexvia, flj 

Writing on art, TEXvoypacpos, b, ?/, 
Arist. 

To make by art, texvuco, Horn. 
^To practice an art, (pXXoTtxvtw, 

[Arts (in bad sgnf.), p.rix a v"-h 
Hes., Att. Vid. Artifice, Trick.] 

Artery, an, dpTypia, 1), Aretse. 

Artful, KEpdaXios, Horn. ; KEpSd- 
XEocppcov, ovo"S, b Kal r\, Horn. ; dyKV- 
Xofu'm)?, ov, Horn., Hes.; SoXoels, 
Horn., Eur. ; SoXotppovioov, ovaa, ov, 
gen. ovtoi, etc., Horn. ; SoXop.nTi]9, 
ov, Horn. ; SoXopniTi-;, gen. ios, o Kal 
i), Horn., iEsch. ; BSXlos, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Horn., Trag., Ar., Xen. ; a'Lpv- 
Aos, 1), ov, and os, ov, Hes., Pind., 
iEsch. ; aipLvXios, ov, Horn. ; aipv- 
Xo/x7;t?js^ h. ; doXofxvdiis, eos, Sim. ; 
8oXoirXoKo<s, ov, Sapph. ; 3oXo<ppd- 
dife, eos, h., Pind. ; 8oXop.vx^os, ov, 
Sim. : SoXepos, Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; 
ooXiottovs, oSos, b Kal i), Soph. ; 6o- 
Xiocppcvv, iEsch., Eur.; 8oXl6pliitls, 
iEsch. ; 8oX6p.v6os, ov, Soph. ; SoXo- 
ttolos, ov, Soph. ; nroLidXos, ov, Hes., 
Pind., iEsch., Ar., Plut., Dem.; ttoi- 
i<iX6(iovXos, ov, Hes. ; iroXvirXoKos, 
ov, Ar. ; aipLvXocppcov, Cratin. ; alp.v- 
Xo7tX6ko<2, ov, Cratin. 

Most artful, kep^lcttos, Horn. 

An artful man, T£xvi]p:a, utos, to, 
Soph. 

Artful, to be, aly virTid^ai, Cratin. 

Artfully, iroiKiXws, Soph. ; AI- 
yvKTLdTi, Theoc. ; [iravovpytos, Ar., 
Plat.] 

[Artfulness. Vid. Cunning 
(subst.).] 

Arthritic, dpdpXKos and dpdplTt- 
kos, Hipp. 

[Arthritis, dpdplTLs, iSos, tj (sc. 
vocros), Hipp.] 

Artichoke, o-KoXvp.o<s, b Kal 7j, 
Hes., Theoph. ; Kvvdpa, 1], Soph. ; 
Kivdpa, i), Diosc 

The head of the artichoke, cr/caAtas, 
ov, b, Theoph. 

[Eating artichokes, Kivapijcpii'yos, 
ov, Juba.] 

Article, an (of any sort), ctkevos, 
to, Ar., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; irK£i/a- 
piov, to, Ar., Plat., iEschin. ; [(esp. 
for holding liquids), dyyos, to, Horn., 
Hdt., etc. ; dyytlov, to, Xen., Plat., 
etc. (vid. Syn. 7) ; — (in a summary, 
book, etc.), KEcpdXaiov, to (late writ- 
ers) ; as genl. term in sgnf. of part, 
etc., fiipos, to, Hdt., Trag., Thuc, 
etc. ; — (species), yivos, to, Xenoph., 
Plat., etc. ; also by neut. pi. of article, 
c. gen., or by neut. pi. of adj., e. g., arti- 
cles of luxury, tcc ttjs Tpvq^ijs or tcc 
piaXaKa ; Ta ttjs iroXvTEXeias or tcc 
ttoXvteXij • also by pi. of subst., as, 
articles of agreement, al bpioXoy'iai, 
Dem. ; of luxury, al £U7rd0£tai, Xen.] 

The article in grammar, dpdpov, to, 
Plut. 

[Without the article, dvapQpos, ov, 
Gramm.] 

Articulate, to, dpQpow, as, the 
tongue produces articidate sounds, n 
yXwcro-a dpdpol ti)v cpwvnv, Xen. ; 
8iap6p6u>, Arist. ; [(speak articulate- 
ly), Siapdpou) (in mid.), cpwvnv. Plat.] 

Articulate (speaking articulate- 
ly), fiipoxfr, ottos (usu. in pi.), Horn., 
Hes., iEsch.; [in late prose, Ivap- 
dpos, ov, Plut., Diod.] 



AS. 

Articulation, 4>wvv, v, Omn. 
(vid. Voice) : — [(Of the bones), hdp- 
O/jwo-ts, £to5, ft, Gal. ; SidpOpoocris, ecos, 
v, Hipp., Arist.] 

[IFe^ articulated, apdpwHiiis, £5, 
gKen.. Arist.; svapOpos, ov, Arete.] 
W Artifice, TroXvKEpbzia, it, Horn.; 
SoXocppoo-vvi], ft, Horn.; KepSoavDij, i) 
(only in dat. sing, and pi.), Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; <5o'Aos, b, Homer, Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Xen. ; iroXwirXoKia 

7 ^7 

Theogn. ; TroiKXXia, ft, Eur. ; SoXo- 
irXoKia, ft, Theogn. 

An artifice (i. e., an artful trick), 
idpoo<s, to, in pi., Horn. ; wyavn, ft, 
iEschyl., Soph., Eur.,, Thuc, Xen. ; 
Ttyymia, aros, to, iEsch., Eur. ; cro'- 

(pLITfJ.a, CTT-05, TO, Pilld., iEsch., Hdt., 

Dem.; [_7rdXaicrp.a, utos, to, iEs- 
chin.] 

Artificer, an, tIktwv, ovos, b, 
Omn. ; Siip.io£py6<s, 6, Horn. ; Sitp.L- 
ovpyoi, 6, Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; kpy&Ti^, ov, b, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Dem.; kpyacxTiip, ijpos, 
c, Xen. Vid. Workman. 

Artificial, tvkt6<s, Horn. ; x u P°- 
7rot?]Tos, ov, Hdt., Xen. ; tzxvXkos, 
Theoph. ; [o7C£i»acn-o's, Plat. (opp. to 
KaTa cpvanv yzyovoas) ; zvtexvo?, ov, 
Plat. ; Ts^yLKtoi, Tiyyi) 7TE7rou)p.Evos, 
Isoc, Plat. : (unreal, feigned), irXacr- 
t6<s, Hdt., Xen., vid. Feigned.] 

\_A11 artificial channel, o^etos opvK- 
TOS, Hdt.] 

[Artificially, texviklos, Isoc. ; 
Tiyyy, Plat.] 

Artisan, an, Sii/xLospyos, 6, Horn. ; 
bi]piovpyo<3, 6, Soph., Eur., Xenoph., 
Plat., Demosth. ; x £L P° rr£ X v ' , l^, ou > °i 
Soph., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; x £L P~ 
wvajZ, aKTos, 6, Sophocl., Hdt. ; x £L P~ 
(mvciktlko's , Plato ; [3dvavao?, subst., 
and also adj., 6 Kai ft, Soph., Arist. 

A felloio-artisan, o-vvtsxvo?, 6, v, 
As., Plat. ; 6/j.otex 1 ' 0 ^, °, w> Hdt., Plat. 

Belonging to artisans, oiipiovpyXicos, 
Plat. ; x £L P°' T£ X v " LK °' i i -A- r -i P^t. 

To be an artisan, biipiovpyzto, Plat. 

The being an artisan, bitpiovpy'ia, it, 
Plat. ; x sl P ov Py ' La ? Ar., Plat. 

A tax on artisans, x £L p^d^iov, to, 
Arist. 

Protecting artisans, x a P^ £ P7°^y ov , 
Leon. Tar. 

Artcst, an, TExviTi]s, ov, b, Xen., 
Plat., Dem. 

A great artist, pzyaXoTzxvos, b, it, 
Arist. 

ArtiItical, TEx^iKos, Epich., Plat. 

Artless, 'aSoXos, ov, Pind., Ar., 
Thuc. ; 'a/ca/cos, ov, iEschyl., Plat., 
Dem.; a/ca/c7js, ov, ^Esch. ; 'd(pv?t<s, 
£os, b Kal v, Sophocl. ; 'a/co/xxi/os, ov, 
Eur. ; 'a/ct/3o?j\o5, ov, Hdt. ; 'cnrzi- 

pOKO.KO'S, OV, ThuC. ; £l»JJ0?}s, £5, Thu- 

cyd., Plat. 

" Artlessly, 'aSoXws, Thuc. ; 'ana- 
kws, Dem. ; £i'?j6tos, superl. -dicrTaTa, 
Eur., Plat. 

Artlessness, EvnQtia, ft, Plat., 
Dem. ; xpv^oti^, jjtos, -ft, Menand. ; 
'a7r\oT77§, ?]T-o5, v, Xen., Plat. 

As, tos ([preceded by cos, ovtioi, 
so . . . as, preceded also by other relat. 
advs., and by tuvtij, Plat., so used 
with phrases and single words], rare- 
ly with nouns in Horn., except when 
following them, and then it has an 
accent, as ol 8 k Xvkol ws), Omn. ; 
w5£t, Horn., Hes., iEschyl., Soph., 
Theoc. ; cosei te, cosei Tip, wsei Trip 
te, Hes., h., Theoc; IbjirEp (and 
sometimes divided, as cos av ttep, etc.), 
[in compos., differs from cos in always 
connecting clauses, and not referring 
to demonstr. advs., in Horn., but not 
36 



AS. 

in Att., where wsTrzp is the usu. par- 
ticle,] Omn.; IhsTTEp ovv, iEschyl., 
Plat. ; O7rco5 [of manner, nearly equiv. 
to how, c. indie, opt., vel subj., with 
or without av, e. g., do as you like, 
zp£ov o 7t cos zBzXzis, and so smts. put 
as correl. to tocos, e. g., he made me 
such as he wishes, toIov p.' zQ^kzv, 077-cos 
(for olov) IOeXel, Horn., Att.], Horn., 
Soph., Xen. ; cos oVcos, Eur. ; oVcos- 
TfEp, Soph. ; EUT£,Hom. ; i)vte, Horn. ; 
f), Horn., iEsch., Soph., Thuc; fjxh 
Horn. ; 'ctT£, Horn., Pind., Sophocl., 
Hdt. ; o7nj, Ep. oTtint] (i. c., in the 
manner which), Horn. ; often c av 
et subj., Thucyd., Xen. ; [strgthd. by 
Trip, just as, as toell as, etc.], birt^Ep, 
with or without av, Sophocl., Plat. ; 
' aTTEp, JEsch., Soph., Xen.; ^airEpEt, 
Soph. ; KadairEp, Ar., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xenoph., Plat. ; [^oa-airEp, e. g., to use 
night just as others do dag, vuktl p.zv, 
oaairep oi aXXoi itpipa, xpil a ^ aL , 
Xen. ;] birola, Soph., Eur. ; olov and 
ola, Horn., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; old- 
TTEp, Soph., Hdt.; ev tcc^el, c. gen., 
e. g., to do as an insult, ev to^el ETnip- 
£tas ttoleIv, Dem. ; to come as an en- 
emy, EV TCt^EL EX&POV eX6e~LV, GtC, 

Dem. ; [smts. also comparison is ex- 
pressed by prep, irapd, c. ace, e. g., to 
consider as nothing, irap' oiidkv ityio- 
pai, Att.] 

As if, u)<5e'l, Horn., Soph. ; <h<sTrEpEi, 
Soph., Eur., Plat., Isoc; [_<h<sTrzpavEi, 
Plat., Isoc. ;] KaOaTTEpEi, Plat. ; Kada- 
TTEpavEL, Plat.; [wsiTEp, Plat., esp. c. 
neut. partic. absol., e. g., as if it were 
in our power, wnrEp k\ov, Xen.] 

As to, zkcltl, c. gen., e. g., as to num- 
bers, TrXijdovs zkoltl, etc., iEschyl., 
Eur. ; 'kvEKa, c. gen., Hdt., Plat. ; '[to 
express a result or effect, coste c inf., 
Att., etc. ; so (e. g.,fioolish) as to, ovtu> 
... 6's, c. ind., Soph., Ar., etc.] 

80 far as, according as, K&d6, Plat., 
Arist. 

As well ... as, fxiv, answered by <5k 
(e. g., ye are superior as well in wisdom 
as in fighting, TrEpl pkv (3ovXy, Trspi 6' 
ectte pax^^ai, Horn.), Omn. ; [oyiuos 
jnd. to te Kai, e. g., as ivell by night 
as by day, o/xws vvKTai te Kai v/xap, 
Horn., etc.] 

As possible [to denote the highest 
or lowest degree of a quality], oti 
(and otti, Horn.), c. adv. superlat., 
Horn., Xen., Hdt., [e. g., as quickly as 
possible, oti Tax tcrr «> iokkxtu, Horn., 
etc., also] c. subst., e. g., as quickly 
as possible, oti tuxoi, Hdt. ; cos, c. su- 
perb, Hdt., Omn. Att. ; o7rcos, c su- 
perb, [ottcos Taxio-Ta, ijoiaTa, etc.,] 
Theogn., iEsch., etc., or c. gen., as, 
go as fast as you can, c-ovgOe otos tto- 
bwv (sc. e'xete), iEsch. ; ocroi', bcra, 
c. superb, Soph., Xen., and c. subst. 
Taxo? (ut supra), Soph., Xen. ; 7} [(in 
the quickest, best, etc., way)], c. su- 
perb, Xen. ; [as much as possible, 77 
SvvaTov paXia-Ta, Xen.] 

As when, tos otz, Horn, (in longer 
similes); tos ottote, c ind. vel subj., 
Horn.] 

\_As really, wiirEpovv, Plat. ; as he 
really is, wsTTEpovv zctti, Id.] 

[^4 s many times as, etc. Vid. Many.] 
[_As often as, badia and -/as, Plat. ; 
in sgnf. whenever, otz, c. opt., Horn., 
Att.] 

\_As soon as, o7rtos, c. aor. ind., Ho- 
mer, Att. ; strgthd., 07rtos irpioTa, 
Hes. ; oTav, c subj., smts. strgthd., 
oTav tccx^tu, Homer, etc.; OTav 
rrrpwTov, Plat. ; ap.a te . . . /cat, Dem., 
etc. Vid. Soon.] 

As, inasmuch as (conjunct, causal, 



ASCERTAIN. 

equiv. to since), ettei, Omn. ; [tos, in 
direct constr., c. indie, Omn. ; also tos, 
coste, or cite, c. partic. et subst., 
Hdt., Att., etc. ; and so, too, nearly 
equiv. to rohen, ottote, c. indie, pres. 
part, or fut. of a thing really taking 
place, Horn., Theogn., Att., strgthd. 
by yE, Xen.] Vid. Since. 

As, adj., after such, etc., like the 
Latin qualis, olos, often answering 
Totos, Omn. ; o<ro<3, when answering 
to'o-os, [toioutos,] Omn.; ottoIo^, 
answering toios (and 677-77-., Horn.), 
Horn., Sophocl., Eur., Xen.; oIo'sttejO, 
Soph., Hdt., Xen.; [ottoVos, answer- 
ing to 77-0'cros, Horn., etc. ; but smts. 
o<ros alone is used, the anteced. being 
implied.] 

AsafcetiDxV (the tree that produ- 
ces), atXcpiov, to, Soph., Ar., Hdt. 

Prepared with asafioetida, aiXcpLco- 
to's, Ar. ; o-EcnXcpLooiuiEvos, Philox. 

[Asbestos, aaftzo-Tos, 6, no class, 
auth. ; (cloth) made of asbestos, d<x- 
(3&(ttivo<s, in Plin.] 

Ascend, to, 'avd^aivto, fut. -f3n- 
uopai, aor. 1 -Ef3i](rdpi]v (fut. and aor. 
1 act. not used intrans.), perf. -ftzfiv- 
Ka, aor. 2 -k(3riv, opt. -jiaii]v, etc., c 
ace or prep., Horn., Hes., Eur., Ar., 
Thucyd., Xen., etc; zlsavaftaLvw, 
Horn. ; avzpxopai, fut. -zXzv(rop.ai, 
aor. 2 -nXvdov, by S3 r nc. -i)X6ov, perf. 
-zXvXvda, Horn., iEsch., Soph., Eur., 
Xen. ; 'inrzpfSaLvu), c. ace, smts c. gen., 
Horn., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; zisavzlp.i, inf. 
-izvai, part, -icov, c. ace, Horn. ; 'dvip- 
ttw, only pres. and imperf. dvELpirov, 
Ettr. ; 'dvEpirvX^w (augm. el), no perf., 
Ar. ; 'vTrEpuKpL^w, Xen. ; 'vTrEpaipw, 
no perf., Xen. ; nrpo<3dvd(!!>aivu), Xen., 
Plat. Com. ; z^avEipi (-ilvai), part. 
-itov, no fut., c. gen. (of a star ascend- 
ing heaven), Theoc; kirdvzpxopai, 
Xen. ; irpo^aivw, Hdt., Thuc. Vid. 

TO MOUNT. 

To make to ascend,' 'dvaj3aivto, and 
the other compounds of fiaivui, in fut. 
and aor. 1 act., Horn., Hdt.; 'avdpi- 
/3«£to, Hdt., Xenoph. ; kTrdvdpi^d^oi} , 
Thuc. 

To make to ascend in turn, dvTavd- 
ptpdlw, Xen. 

Which can be ascended, «/x/3aTos, 
6v, Horn. 

Difficult to be ascended, 6usa/x/?aTos, 
ov, Sim. 

Ascendant (to be in the ascend- 
ant), virzpzxuo, aor. 2 -zcrxov, Horn. 
[ Vid. Height.] 

[7b be in the ascendant (of one's na- 
tal planet) at the natal hour, wpodzTzco, 
Anth.] 

Ascendency, Kvpos, to, iEsch., 
Hdt., Plat. Vid. Influence. 

To have a great ascendency over a 
person, pzyidTov cvvdp.Evo<s irapd tl- 
vl, Hdt. 

[Ascension (vid. Ascent) (of our 
Saviour), ?'; dvdfia<TL<s tov Kvpiov, 
Eccb] 

[Ascension-day, 77 vpipaTris dvaftd- 
<teu)<s tov Kvpiov, Lit. GiTajc] 

Ascent [(both of the act and the 
route)], 'avufiao-Ls, £tos, 77 (and poet. 
dpfi.), Hdt., Xen. ; [aj/o<5os, 77 (esp. a ' 
going up from the coast to the interi- 
or), Hdt., Xen. ; to one, irapd, c. ace, 
Hdt. ; 77 dvto 660s (in the same sgnf.), 
Xen.] 

[A nigged and steep ascent, Tpax&a 
dvd^aci'S Kai dvdvTiis, Plat.] 

Ascertain, to, EK7rw6avop.ai, fut. 
-TTEvaopai, aor. 2 -£7ru0o ( u7ji', perf. 
-7rzTrva-pai, etc., Horn., Soph., Eur. ; 
EvpicTKio, fut. zvpitato, etc., aor. 2 Evpov, 
aor. 1 pass, zvpidnv and jju/o., fut. mid. 



ASHES. 

in pass, sense thpna-ofxai, Omn. ; 'uk- 
|oI/3ow, Eur., Xen. ; KU.Tap-av6uva>, 
fut. -p.dQna-op.aL, aor. 2 -t/nadov, Hdt., 
Xen., Plat.; 7rapdXup.(3avct), fut. -X77- 
\f/ofjLai., aor. 2 -E.Xd(3ov, Hdt. 

Difficult to ascertain, dvsEvpETos, 
iEsch. ; SwsKaTajULadiiTos, ov, Isoc. ; 
'avejrzvpsTO's, ov, Thuc. 

Ascribe, to, 'avdirTw, no perf., c. 
dat. pers., or c. prep., Horn., Eur.; 
'uva.TcOrip.1, aor. 1 -idrjica, perf. -te6- 
£iKa, etc., aor. 1 pass. -eteQ^v [c. 
dat. pers. acc. rei], Horn., Eur., Thuc, 
Isoc, Dem., etc ; ETricpEpoo, fut. -oto-w, 
aor. 2 ^'/vEy/coz/, aor. 1 -77V£yKa, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; icaTaXoyi^opLaL, mid., 
Dem., JEschin. [Vid. To impute.] 

Jb ascribe evert/ thing to a god, Trav- 
el jXEV SrEOV CLLTIOV VTVEpTWipLEV (for 
VTTEpTldEVai), Pilld. ; E7TL(pnp^'lX. (a Se- 

ous Ttyi, Plat., Dem. 

To ascribe Jwnor to a person, p-olpav, 
Tip.nv, etc., vEfxco tlv'l, iEsch., Soph., 
Eur. 

Let no one ascribe this to any virtue 
of yours, icdTaXoyi^Eodw /xfj^eis tovO' 
vfAwv iv dpET-ij, iEschin. 

One must ascribe, 'avadETEov, Plat. 

Ash, p.E\'ut, i], Horn., Hes. 

Ashen, plelXXvo-s, Horn. ; /xeXe'h'os, 
Theoph.; p.EkniyEvi'rs, e's, Ap. Rh. . 

Ashamed, to be, aioiop-aL, mid. 
fut. -E<ro[xai, aor. 1 ijSEo-Qrjv ; before, 
c. acc. pers., c. infin., more rarely c 
part., Horn., Pind., iEschyl., Soph., 
Xen.; aUofiai, mid., only pres. and 
imperf., Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; o-e'/So- 
{xaij pres. mid., Horn. ; alcrydvo/JLai, 
pass. c. fut. mid., c. particip. (when 
one does the thing of which one is 
ashamed), c. inf. (when one refrains 
from doing through shame), Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Ar., Thuc, Plat., Isoc; 
[that, el or nv . . ., Soph., Plat.; also 
c. yujj . . Plat. ;] ETrai8EO[xai, Soph., 
Eur. ; ETraLaxvvop.aL, iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; KUTULSiopLaL, c. in- 
fin., Eur. ; Ku.TaLaxvvop.aL, Sophocl., 
Isoc. 

To be ashamed of a thing before a 
person, ^vTraLu-xyvofxaL, c dupl. acc, 
Plat. 

To be exceedingly ashamed, 'virEp- 
aLcryyvopLaL, iEschin. 

I am ashamed of these things, n-avra 
ol ai<ryyvi)'s exoj, Eur. 

One must be ashamed, aiaxwTEov, 
Xen. 

Ashes, kovli, tos, v, Horn., Theoc ; 
icovia, fj, in pi., Horn. ; cnrooLa, 77, 
Horn., Eur. ; o-7ro'£os (often of the 
dead), v, Horn., iEsch., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt. ; TEcppa (often of the dead), v, 
Horn., Eur., Ar., Plat. ; [hot, glowing 
ashes, SsppioGTroOLa, 77, Diosc] 

The ashes of the slain (ashes instead 
of men, which had once been men), 
ct7to<5os dvTvvcop, iEsch. Vid. Dust. 

Mixed with ashes, KuiaioLT£<ppo's, ov, 
Ar. 

Ash-colored, o-ttoSlo^, Sim. Amorg. ; 
<T7ro5oei<5?js, es, Hipp. ; TE(pp6<s, a, ov, 
Arist. ; TE<ppwos, Hipp. ; [TEcppoEL- 
6Y;s, £?, Diosc. ; contd. TE<ppd)di]<s, es 
(late), Plut., etc.] 

Bahedin ashes, <x7roofT7is, ov, Diphil. 

To cover with ashes, KaTUTEcppoco, 
Arist. ; to roast in ashes, aTroSi^u), 
Plat. ; oriroSoco, Hipp. 

To reduce to ashes, dpLaXdvva), Ho- 
mer; 'ap.aQcvto, Horn., iEsch., The- 
oc. ; [KaTaidakoLo, iEsch., Ar. ;] crvv- 
apaduvoo, Ap. Rh. ; to burn to ashes, 
o-7ro<5t£co, Ar. 

[Gently rest thy ashes! Peace to thy 
ashes! Koxxpn cot xOgoi/ iirdvioda tte- 
ctol, Eur.] 



. ASK. 

Ashore (to run a ship ashore) [(of 
persons in it), or, to run ashore (of a 
ship)], keWlo, aor. 1 ekeXo-oc, both 
trans, and intrans., Horn., iEschyl., 
Soph. ; ettYkeXXlo, both trans, and in- 
trans., Horn. ; okeXXw, both trans, 
and intrans., only pres. and aor. 1 
toKEiXa, Eur. [also (7*7)05 y?»], Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen.; e^okeXXlo, both trans, 
and intrans., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Isoc. ; 
ettokeXXco, Hdt., Thuc. ; 'dvufiX/Sd'^co 
[777)05 7-771/ yrjv~\, only active, Xen.; 
[Vapa yi]v §pap.ELv, intrans., Theog.] 

To put me ashore at Pylos, £<p£<rcraL 
fXE HvXovSs, ab aor. 1 kcpElva, Horn. 

[To go ashore (land from a ship), 
TrposExw, absol., Hdt. Vid. To dis- 
embark.] 

To be driven ashore, ttepXttltttlo, fut. 
-iTE(rovjj.aL, aor. 2 -ettectov, Hdt. ; e/c- 
ftpuG-crojULaL, pass., only pres. and im- 
perf., c. is, Hdt. 

Aside, Evpd^,lIom., Ar. ; irapuKXi- 
oov, Horn., h., Ap. Rh. ; viraida, Ho- 
mer; \LKpupLs, Horn. Vid. Side. 

Turned aside, Xo£o's, Tyrt., Theog., 
Ap. Rh. 

[To set aside, 1'iKvpov ttolelo, c. acc, 
Plat. Vid. To abrogate.] 

[To say aside, nrapacpcovico (late), 
Plut. ; to say a thing aside to any one, 
7rp6<5<piip.L TLva dyx 1 a X^ >1 ' /»-'e<^«X?}v, 
Horn.] 

Asinine, oveloi, Ar. 

Ask, to (a question, etc), tp eelvco, 
and mid., only pres. and imperf., c. 
acc. either of pers. or rei, or c. dupl. 
acc, Horn. ; e^epee'lvlo, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; EpEw? fut. ipv(rop.aL, aor. 2 vpo- 
p.7}v, Horn., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; 
E'ipop.aL, only pres. and imperf., Horn. ; 
kpcoTctLo (Ion. poet, ftp.), c. acc. or 
dupl. acc, Horn., Sophocl., Thuc, 
Dem., etc. ; 'avEptoTaoo, Horn., Hdt., 
Xen.; pLETaXXdw, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
7TEv6op.aL, only pres., imperf., and 
fut., Horn., Hes., Pind., iEsch., Soph., 
Eur., etc. ; SLELpopiaL, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
E^Epia), Horn. ; E^ipopLaL, Horn. ; 'uve'l- 
pop.ai, fut. -EpijaopLaL, aor. 2 -i]pop.i]v, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; etve'l- 
pojxaL, only in fut. and aor. 2, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Xen.; Trvvduvo- 
paL, fut. TrEvcropLaL, no aor. 1, aor. 2 

ETTudoprjV [TL TLVOS, but also TL CLTTO, 

ek, Trapd, 7r,oos Tii/oe], Horn., Att. ; 
IcTTopEto, c dupl. acc, iEsch., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt. ; 'avLa-TopEw, c. acc. or 
dupl. acc, or c. acc. pers. and prep., 
iEschyl., Soph., Eur. ; ekit ELpdo p.aL , 
mid., c. acc. rei, gen. pers., Ar. ; '«7ro- 
Trvv6avop.aL, mid., c. gen. pers., Hdt. ; 
ETTEpoyTULo, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., 
iEschin. 

To ash in return (in reply), dvTEipo- 
fiaL, Hdt., Xen.; dvi-Epwrdu), Plat., 
Dem. 

To ash besides, Trpo'sipop-aL, Plat. ; 
irpossptoTdw, Xen., Plat. ; irpo<sdvE- 
pooTau) [c. acc. rei], Plat. ; [of one, c. 
acc pers., Plat] 

To ash covertly, ' virEp wrdu) , Plat 
To ash (i. e., request, beg), aWito, 
c. acc. rei, c. dupl. acc, c. acc. rei 
and prep., Horn., Theog., Sophocl., 
Thuc, Plat., in pass, de pers., c. in- 
fm., Pind., de re, Thuc. ; airt^oj, c. 
acc. or c. dupl. acC, only pres., Horn. ; 
k^aLTELo, Sophocl., Eur., Hdt, Dem., 
Antipho. 

To ash besides, iiraLTEto, Homer, 
Soph. ; TrposaLTEU) (to ash for more 
pay, nrpoiaLTELo fuaQov, Xen. ;) and 
simply to ash, Pind., iEsch., Eur v 
Hdt, Xen. ; XRV^i usu..c. gen. rei, 
sometimes, but rar., c. acc. rei, only 
,pres. and imperf., Hdt., iEsch., Ar. 



ASSAILABLE. 

To ash in return, avraLTiu), Thuc. 

One must ash (of question), EpoTri- 
teov, Arist. ; ttevctteov, Plat. ; (of re- 
quest), aiT.t)TEov, Xen. 

An ashing, ipw-ry\p.a, axos, to, Thu- 
cyd., Plat. ; ip<x>TiicrL<s, egos, v, Plat., 
Xen., Isoc. ; an-fjo-ts, egos, n, Hdt. 

Askance, adv., \o£6v, Xo^a, Sol., 
Anac, Theoc. ; 'v7ro(3Xii8rjv, h. ; \o£go 
op.p.aTL, Ap. Rh. 

To looh ashance at, TrdpEpLpXETrto, 
no perf., c. eU, Eur. ; u7ro/3\£7TGo, Eur. ; 
[6p.p.a.TL Xo^co ISeIv, Valck. Hipp. 
339 ; TrapafiXiTru), Nicost] 

Aslant, 7rXaytos, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

Asleep, vvxio<s, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Sophocl. ; half asleep, wpLo'inrvos, ov, 
Eupol. Vid. Sleeping. 

The having a limb asleep, vdpiai, v, 
Arist 

[To fall asleep, tt'ltttlo eU vttvov, 
Soph. ; virvw tt'ltttu), iEsch.] 

To fall asleep gradually, 'virowcrTd- 
£go, Plat. 

Asp, an, ao-7rts, t<5os, v, Hdt., Arist. 

Asparagus, do-(pupayo<s, 6, Cratin. 

Aspect, oi/^ts, egos, 77, Horn., Pind., 
^Esch., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; Trpo'sox/zts, 
egos, 77, Pind., Soph., Eur. 

To have such and such an aspect (of 
a house, etc.), TpE.7r0p.aL, c. dvTL and 
gen., c Trio's and gen., c. Trio's and 
acc, Horn., Hes., Hdt, Thuc; 'avd- 
7TETdvvvp.aL (perf. -TTE'KTap.aL), c. 
7rpos and acc, Xen. ; opdoo, c. Trio's 
and acc, Xen. ;. 'diroKXivto, c. 77770s 
and acc, Hdt. 

Aspen-tree, the, ke/jkis, t£os, 77, 
Arist. 

Asperity, TpdxvTr)<s, 77x0s, 77, iEs- 
chyl. ; TTLKp6Tri<s, 7jtos, 77, Eur., Hdt., 
Isocrat. ; nrl 'Kpia, Dem. ; xaX£7roT7js, 
tjtos, 77, Plat., Xen., Isoc. 

Asperse, to, koltuple pL<pop.aL, mid., 
c aor. 1 pass, in act. sense, c. acc. 
pers. and dat. caus., Pind., Thuc, 
Xen., Plut., Dem. ; SLa.pd.XXto, perf. 
-f3E.(3Xi]Ka, etc, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Theoc, Dem. Vid. To blame, To 
slander'. 

Aspersion, /xe/xx/^gs, egos, 77, iEsch., 
Eur., Ar., Xen. Vid. Blame, Slan- 
der. 

Asphalt, acrcpaXTo?, 77, Hdt. 
ASPHALTIC, do-cpaXTLoSr)?, Arist 

Asphodel, ac<j£>oo£Xos, o ko.1 77, 
Horn. ; [stalh of asphodel, dv6£pL%, 
Hdt., and dvdlpli<:o<s, 6, Theoph.] 

Aspirate, to, Sda-cva), Gramm. 

[To marh or sound with the aspirate, 

TTpOlirVELO, Ath.] 

Aspirated (of a word marked with 
the aspirate), Macros, Arist. 

Aspiration, £77X05, 6, Soph. Vid. 
Ambition, Desire. 

Aspire, to, (pXXoTLp.EOfj.aL, mid., c 
aor. 1 pass., Xen., Plat. ; a^to'Go, Omn. 
Att. 

[Aspiring (high-aiming), [XEyaXo- 
;iriTL<3, 1, iEsch.] 

Ass, an, 6vo<s, 6 xal 77, Omn. ; [a 
little ass], ovlSlov, to, Ar. ; [ovdpLov, 
to, Macno.] 

Of or belonging to an ass, oi/egos, Ar. 

To drive asses, ovijXaTEto, Ar. 

An ass driver, 6vi)XaTt]<s, ov, 6, Dem. 

A heeper of asses, 6vo<pop(36<s, 6, 
Hdt. 

A sacrifice of asses, 6voo-<pay'ia, Call. 
[A wild ass, ovaypos, 6, Strab.] 
Assail, to, lyKELp.aL, fut -kelcto- 

piaL, c dat, Ar., Hdt, Thuc, Dem.; 

in words, ' air o cktitttlo , c. £ts, iEschin. 

Vid. TO ATTACK. 

Assailable, E7n'Bpop.o^, ov, Horn. ; 
ETrt/aaxos, ov, Hdt, Thuc, Xen. 



ASSEMBLE. 

. Assassin, an, irdXapvalo^, iEsch., I 
Soph., Eur. Vid. Murderer. 

Assassinate, to, kte'ivid, Omn. ; 
Kaivco, no perf. act., iEsch., Soph. 
Vid. To murder. 

Assassination, (p6vo<s, 6, Omn. 
Vid. Murder. 

Assault, "vfipis, ews, v, Isocrat, 
Deni., iEschin. ; (a slighter sort), al- 
Kia, v, Lys., Dem. ; cu/aoyxos, o, 
Dem. ; (on a city), TEixop-dxia, v, 
Hdt. ; [irposfioXv, v, Hdt. ; to make an 
assault upon, irpo^oXi}v (nsu. plural) 
iroiiopai, Hdt.; 7rp6s, c. ace, Id., 
vid. To assault.] 

An action for an assault, ypd<pi) 
"vfipEws, Dem., Oratt. ; ot/c?j alula's, 
Dem., Oratt. 

[To bring an action for assault (and 
battery) against one, irpo'SKaXiop.ai 
Ttva vfipEcoi, Ar.] 

Assault, to, cu/a'£w, Sophocl., in 
mid. and pass., JEsch., Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Lys. ; 'vfipi^w, c. ace, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., c. prep. £is, Eur., Dem., 
Isoc. ; £7ri/ca)/x«^to, c. prep., Ar., Plat. ; 
\avTiirEifjLL, c. dat., Time; 7rpos(3dX- 
Xto Trp6<s Tiva, Xen.] 

To assault a city, TEixopax^, shie 
cas., Thuc, Xen. ; [irpoi^aXXu), c. 
dat. (toVo>), Thuc. ; 777505 to teTxos, 
Hdt.; 7rposp.dxop.ai, c. dat. QjtoXel), 
Xen. ; irpo'STTLirTU} iroXei, Thuc, etc.] 

To carry by assaidt, 'dvapird^op-ai, 
mid., Eur., Hdt. 

By assault (as, taking a town by 
assault), avTofios'i, Thucyd. ; kclto., 
'dvd KpaTos, Thuc, Xen. 

Assay, irsTpa, v, Eur., Ar., Plat., 
Xen. Vid. Trial, Proof. 

Assay, to, SoKip-d^u), Thuc, Xen., 
Plat., Dem., etc.; by means of fire, 
7rvp6w, Arist. Vid. To .prove, To 

TRY. 

[Assemblage, dyvpp.6<s, 6, Babri- 
us. Vid. Assembly, Collection.] 

Assemble, to (of people, etc., of 
inanimate things, vid. To collect), 
act., doXXi^co, aor. 1 poet. doXXicraa, 
Horn.; opvyvpi^op-ai, mid., Horn.; 
'ayeipco (perf. pass, redupl. dyvysp- 
pLai, Horn.), Horn., Pind., Sophocl., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; hdyEipu>, Horn. ; 
avvaydpoo, Horn., Hdt., Plat., Isoc, 
iEschin. ; crvvdyw, aor. 2 usu. c re- 
dupl. -vyayov, no perf., Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem.; avX- 
Xlyu) and -opai, mid., Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem.; avy- 
koXew, fut. -KaXicroo, perf. -kekX^ku, 
Horn., yEschyl., Hdt, Thucyd., Xen., 
Isoc, Dem.; 'uQpoi^w, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; o vvudpoi^w, Ar., 
Xen., Plat. ; iTra.ys.pmv iroiLopai 
(crTpaTOv), Hdt. ; [avvaXi^co, c. irp6<3, 
Xen.] 

To assemble, intrans. kyepio/Jiai, 
only pres. and imperf., Horn. ; ijyep- 
idoLiai, only pres. and imperf., Horn. ; 
'ayopaoLiat,, mid., Horn., Hdt. ; 'ay&L- 
poiiai, mid. and pass., perf. pass. dyv- 
yspp.ai, aor. 2 mid. part. sync, dypo- 
psvos, Horn. ; iirdy£ipop.ai, mid. and 
pass., Horn., Pind. ; avva.yEipop.ai, 
Horn. ; doXXi^opai, pass., Horn., and 
the mid. and pass, of most of the act- 
ive verbs given above ; avvEipi (-ie- 
vai), part, -idtv, imperf. -jjelv, Ep. 
-via, Att. -ya, no fut., Horn., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; avvidi-afxai, pass. c. aor. 2 
and perf. and pluperf. act., Eur., Thu- 
cyd., Xen., Isoc. ; avvipxopiai, fut. 
-EXEvaoLiai, aor. 2 -vXvdov, usu. by 
sync. -rjXdov, perf. 2 usu. c. redupl. 
-EXijXvda, Thuc, Xen. ; 7rposp£co, fut. 
-pEuaop.ai, Hdt. ; cvvvkw, only pres. 
and imperf., Thuc, Xen., Arist. ; 
38 



ASSENT. 

around, dpcpdyE'ipop.ai, mid. in aor. 
2, c. ace, Horn. 

To assemble besides or icith others, 
TrapacrvXXEyoLiai, mid. and pass., An- 
doc. 

To assemble by night, vvKTi)yopiu> 
and -op.ai, mid., iEsch., Eur. 

Assembled, bfxny^v's, is, in pi., 
Horn., Ap. Eh. ; bpuiyvpvs, £<s, Pind. ; 
aoXXi'is, is, Horn., Sophocl. ; ddpoos, 
Horn., Pind., Eur., Thuc, ^ Xenoph.; 
ekkXvtos, ov, Eurip. ; [dyp6p.£vo<z, 
Horn.] 

One -who assembles, act., avvdyco- 
yEv<s, Iws, 6, Lys. 

Assembly, an, 'ayow, wvos, b, 
Horn. ; "dyvpi's, sws, r), Horn., Eur. ; 
b[xnyvpi<z, EC09, v, Horn., h., Pind., iEs- 
chyl., Em.; dyopd, v, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem., etc. ; Suikos, 6, 
h., Hdt. ; cpr/fxis, ems, Horn. ; irdv- 
vyvpis, £ws, v, Pind., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Plat., Dem. ; 
"adpoicrpa, a-ros, to, Eur. ; aijvobos, ij, 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 
bpuXLa, ?;, iEsch., Hdt. ; crvXXoyo's, 
b, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xenoph., Plat., 
Dem. ; EKKXi]<r'ia, v (esp. in legal or 
political sense), Eur., Ar., Hdt., Thu- 
cyd., Xenoph., Dem. ; 'dX'ia, v, Hdt., 
Dem. ; avXXoyn, v, Hdt., Lvs. ; bp.d- 
<$os, b, Ap. Rh. [Vid. Syn. 20.] 

A small assembly or knot of men 
meeting, crucTatus, eu><s, v, Eur., Thu- 
cyd., Xen. 

An assembly by night, vvKTnyopia, 
v, Eur. 

The place of meeting in assembly, 
'dyopd, v, Horn., Eur., Thuc, etc. 
[lid, Syn. 20.] 

To speak in the assembly, irdvvyv- 
p'l^w, Isoc. ; also, to meet in assembly, 
absol., or Is ttoXlv, Hdt. 

To hold an assembly (sit in assem- 
bly, or even, act., to summon to as- 
sembly), EKtcXnuia^u}, imperf. both 
EKKX^aiaX^ov and i^EKXncria^ov, Ar., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; [about a thing, 
TTEpi tivo<3, Thucyd. ; virip twos, 
Isoc] 

[To hold an assembly, KaGi^u) dyo- 
pdv, Horn. ; EKKXijaLav ttoiew, auvd- 
yu), 2d aor. -vyayov, Att. ; to dissolve, 
break up an assembly, Xvoo dyopdv, 
Horn. ; oiaXvu), Thucyd. (in pass.) ; 
to summon, convene an assembly, avX- 
Xiyu) dyopdv, Thuc, Xen. ; also crvv- 
ayEipu), ddpoi^ct) EKKXii<r'iav, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; to put off, adjourn an as- 
sembly, dvaf3dXX(x) EKnXi]oiav, Thuc. 
(in pass.).] 

[An assembly was held, i/c/cAijcrta 

EyEVETO, KaT£<TT7), ThuC, etc.] 

Belonging to an assembly, Trdv^yvpl- 
/cos (general), ?;, 6v, Isoc. ; EKicXvcriacr- 
tXko's, v, 6v, Dem. 

A member of the assembly, ekkXv^- 
aaTvs, ov, b, Plat. 

[To preside in the assembly (of the 
people), l-?rt(TTaT?js yiyvo/xai iv tcus 
£K-/c\jjatats or kv tio Sv/jlu), Xen.] 

Sitting in front 'of the assembly, or 
place of asseinbly, \pdu>v irponrdpoiQE 
KaQrifXEvoi, Horn. ; some read Eipdiav ; 
Hes. has ipols or Etpais. 

Assent, o-uyx co / 0, l crts > E6t)S > 7 '» E^ at - ; 
avvwoia, v, Plat. ; [b/xoXoyia, ?j, Plat. ; 
avynaTaQEcri?, eu><3, ?j (philos. term 
used by the Stoics), Cic, Plut.] 

Assent, to, ettivevu}, sometimes 
c. acc. rei, Horn., Pind., Eur., Xen., 
Plat., iEschin. ; Ka-rdvEvu), Homer, 
Pind., Hdt., Plat. ; KaTacpvp-h no P erI "- 5 
c. gen. of -what is said, Soph. ; avp.- 
(pvpi, absol. and c. dat., iEscb., Soph., 
Eurip.; uvvETraivio), fut. -lata and 
-?;<rw, Xen., Dem.; auvayopevco, c. 



ASSIGN. 

dat., Isoc, Lys.; [(to an opinion), 
7r/3osTt0£/iat, c. dat., Hdt., etc.] 

To join in assenting, c-vvettXvevw, 
Arist. 

To nod assent, (tvvvevw, Sophocl. ; 
[vevoj KEcpaXrj, Horn. ; with the brows, 
vevod bcppvai, Horn.] 

To signify assent by a shout, ettev- 
(piiplu), Horn., Ap. Eh. 

To assent both ways (of ambiguous 
oracles), a-v/xTrdpavEvu), Arist. 

Assert, to, <pnp.i, no perf., Omn.; 
laxvpiX,0Liai, mid., Thuc, Plat. ; 01- 
'iarxvpiX,op.ai, mid., Plat., Dem. ; /3e- 
(3ai6u), Plat. ; bidfiEfiaioopLai, mid., 
Dem. 

To assert together, avvdirocpaivofxai, 
mid., iEschin. Vid. To say. 

Assertion, Xo'yos, b, Omn.; p.v- 
0os, b, Omn.; jffagts, fws, jj, iEsch., 
Soph., Eur. ; <pdiyp.a, trros, to', Soph., 
Eurip., Plat. ; <paais, ews, 1], Plat., 
Arist. 

Assess, to, n-daaco, c. acc. of pay- 
ment, dat. of person to pay, Thuc, 
Xenoph., Dem., iEschin. ; avvTacraru>, 
Dem. ; crvvTip.dop.ai, c. acc. of pay- 
ment, c. vTTEp and. gen. pers., Dem. 

To assess a property at such and such 
a value, Tt/xdw, c. gen. of value or a 
punishment, Plat., Dem. 

Assessment, Ta£is, £tos, ij, Xen. ; 
7rp6<sTa£i<s, ij, Thuc; tI/xjJ, ij, Plat.; 
Tipivp-a, Stos, to, Xen., Plat., Lys., 
Isoc, Dem. ; T^jy-crts, £tos, ?j, iEs- 
chin., Antipho. 

Belonging to assessment, tT/xjjti/co's, 
Ar. 

A prosecution or action where the pen- 
alty is assessed (not being fixed by 
law), Cdywv, Sim}, etc.) tT/xjjto's, v, 
Dem. 

A government according to assess- 
ment, T~ipapxta, v, Plat. ; T~1p.0Kpu.Tia, 
V, Plat., Arist. 

Belonging to such a government, tT~ 

/UOKyOCtTt/COS, Plat. 

[Assessor (of taxes, property, 
etc.), TI/X7JT77S, ov, b, Plat, (corresp. 
to Roman censor, Polyb.) ; tTriypacp- 
eus, £tos, 6, only in Gloss, and Inscrr., 
but Isoc. has compd. <rvvE7riypa<pEus 
(of a clerk Avho registers property and 
taxes).] 

An assessor [one who sits by anoth- 
er to aid, counsel, etc., as an asso- 
ciate judge in Athenian law courts], 
TrupEopos, b, Hdt., Dem. 

An assessor of punishments, Tip.vTv<s, 
ov, b, Plat. 

The office of assessor, irdpEopia, ?}, 
Dem. 

To be assessor, irupEopEvu) [to one, 
c. dat.], Dem. 

To make assessor, 7rupa.KddiX,ca, 
Dem. 

Asseverate, to, ciia-xvpiX,opLai, 
mid., Plat., Demosth. ; [p.apTvpop.ai, 
Plat.] 

[Asseveration (vid, Assertion) ; 
on oath, bpKu>p.6o-ia, tu, Plat.] 

Assiduity, o-7touo?j, 1), Pind., iEs- 
chyl., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat., 
Dem., etc. ; ttovos, b, Omn. ; kiripL- 
Xeiu, v, -Thucyd., Xen., Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. 

Assiduous, cpXXoTrovos, ov, Soph., 
Plat., Xenoph., Isoc. ; o-7rouoao-Tt/co's, 
Plat. ; £7rip.£Xv<s, £s, Ar., Xen., Plat. 

To be assiduous, a7rovbdX,oo, Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; cplXoTrovsw, 
c acc. rei, Xen., Plat. 

Assiduously, cptXoTrovus, Xen. ; 
aTTovba'icos, Xen., Plat.; kirXfiXncvv, 
Ap. Rh. 

Assign, to, vip:w [c acc. et dat.], 
Omn.; tTrivEfxai, Homer ; irpovEiLU), 



ASSIST. 

Pind. ; 6piX,co, c. acc. rei, dat. pers., or 
c. acc. pers. and prep., iEsch., Eur. ; 
'ccttous/jlu), Soph., Eur., Dem., Plat. ; 
iirivoopdoo, iEsch., Soph. ; TrposTdcr- 
o-co [(e. g., troops to one's command, 
c. acc. et dat.) J, Hdt., Thuc. ; kuto.- 
vipco, Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 
faavipta, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat, 
Dem. ; pzpi^co, Xen., Dem. ; kolto.- 
pzpi^oo, Xen. ; SiapLEpi^co, Plat. ; 'utt- 
opzTpzco, Xen. ; 8idp.zTpzw, Xen. ; 
TTpn<svip.(a, Plat., Dem. ; Trdpd8z'n<vv- 
fu [money to one, c. acc. et dat. j, Xen. 

[ To assign one the second place or 
rank, vzpoo tlvl tcc SevTEpela, Hdt.] 

To assign improperly, dXXoTpiovo- 
p.&(o, Plat. 

To assign by lot, iirucXiipow, Plat., 
Dem. Vid. To appoint, To dis- 
tribute, etc. 

Assignation, an (i. e., meeting by 
night), vvKT)]yopta, 77, Eur. 

Assignation, an (i. e., an assign- 
ing or distributing), icdTdpiptai?, sws, 
v, Epicur. 

Assimilate, to, lo-kco, only pres. 
and imperf., Horn. ; eio-koj, only pres. 
and imperf., Horn. ; Trposcpzpoo, fat. 
-o'mtu), aor. 1 -nvzyica., aor. 2 -i'ivEy- 
kov, etc., Pind. ; 7r£A«£to, Orac. in 
Hdt. ; bpoioio [c. acc. et dat., and acc. 
c. irpo? c. acc, Thuc], Eur., Thuc, 
Plat., Dem. ; z^opoioco, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt, Xen. ; TrpostiKd^w, Eur., Xen. ; 
7rpo<zop.oi6(x), Dem. ; 'dcpopoiooo, Plat. ; 
7raptcr6oj, Plat. ; k^sLicd^w, Xen. 

Assimilation, 6po'ioo<ri9, eo>s, 77, 
Plat. ; TrapopoLuHTL?, eco?, 77 (esp. of 
syllables, as in rhyme), Arist. ; [(of 

fOOd), TTp6<S(pV(Tl<i, ££0S, 77, Arist] 

Assist, to, 'dXi^oo, fut. 'ccXe^vc-w, 
aor. 1 act. -ija-a, fut. mid. aXE^ijcro- 
pai, and aor. 1 mid. ijXE^uprjv, c. 
dat, Horn., Pind., Soph., Xen. ; iird- 
Xi^io, Horn. ; 'dpvyto, c dat, no perf., 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt, Xen. ; zirdpi'vyoo, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Xenoph. ; zTrucovpzoo, c. dat, 
Horn., Hdt., Thucyd., Xen. ; Eiropai, 
mid., aor. 2 icnropniv, c. dat, Horn. ; 
ovivfipi, fut. ovriaruy, etc., 110 pert, C 
acc, Horn.; irupEipi (-eIvcii), c dat, 
Horn., Eur.; TrdpLo-Tafiai, pass., c 
aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act., c. dat., 
Horn., Hes., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; 
'dpdvco, c. dat., only act. in this sense, 
Horn., Eur. ; iirdpiivco, Horn., Eur., 
Thuc, Hdt., Plat., Dem. ; irpo^dpv- 
vod, c. dat, Horn. ; iirapKEui, fut -law, 
no pert, c dat, sometimes c. acc, 
and even c. gen., Theogn., Sophocl., 
Eur., Hdt, Xen. ; irposapKEw, Soph., 
Eur. ; uHpzXzw, c. acc, sometimes c. 
dat, Hdt, Omn. Att. ; ettco^eXeoo, 
Soph., Eur., Plat., Dem. ; irapayiy- 
vo/jLdi, fut. -yEviioropiai, aor. 2 -zyEvo- 
finv, c. dat., iEsch., Ar., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
Tra.paarTa.Tzoo, c. dat., iEsch., Eur. ; 
a-u/uLpLcix^, c. dat., Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Plat ; o-vpirapao-TaTEco, iEsch., Eur. ; 
/3ojj0£w, c. dat, iEsch., Thuc, Xen. ; 
i^vTnjpETEco, c. dat, Sophocl., Eur., 
Lys. ; E^apKzco, Eur. ; vir^pETEia, c. 
dat., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem., 
etc_; ftonSpopLEco, only act, Eurip. ; 
'dpvvddoo, only infill. 'dpLvvddEiv in 
this sense, c. dat, Soph., Eur., Ar.; 
<rvXXap(3dvio, fut. -\i)\]/opai, aor. 2 
-zXaftov, c. dat. pers., c. gem rei or 
prep., iEsch., Soph., Eur., Hdt, Xen., 
Plat, Isoc, Dem. ; avpfiaivoo, fut. 
-fina-opai, aor. 2 -e'/3jji/, perf. -fiifivKa, 
part often cont. -ftz(3oo<2, wara, etc., 
fut. 1 and aor. 1 act. not used in this 
sense, Soph. ; Tlpupioo, c. dat., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
TrposXapfidvoo, Ar., Plat., Xen. 



ASSISTLNG. 

(3oi)8zoo, c dat, Hdt, Thuc, Xen. ; 
irposzunXapPavopaL, mid., c. dat. pers. 
gen. rei, Hdt, Plat. ; e^/jlccxeco, Thu- 
cyd. ; avp/iaxopai, fut. -pdxovpai, 
aor. 1 -Ea-upi]v, c. dat., Plat., Xen. ; 
aoao-zto, c. dat., Mosch. Vid. To help, 
To aid. 

To assist first, irpoTipwpEoo, c. dat., 
Thuc. 

To assist besides, TrposTipioopioo, c. 
dat., Hipp. 

To assist in return, avTijio^QEw, c 
dat., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; uvtettXkov- 
-piw, c. dat, Xen. 

To march out to assist, e/c/3o7)0e'o), 
Hdt. ; Trpo<sfioi)Qzoo, Thuc, Xen., c. 
prep, es and acc. loci, Hdt. 

To refuse to assist, 'aTravSdoo, c. dat, 
Eur. 

WIio ought to be assisted, tocpzXriTEos, 
Xen. 

One ought to assist, 'dpwTza, and 
-iov, c. dat, Soph., Xen. ; (3o->i6i]te- 
ov, c. dat, Dem. ; wcjjzXriTeov, c. dat., 
Xen. ; TrposcocpzXiiTzov, Xen. 

Assistance, dXnap, to, only in 
nom., Horn., Pind., h., Eur. ; oXkv, 
77, Horn., Pind., Hes., Soph. ; 'dpoiyij, 
77, Horn., iEsch., Soph., Plat. ; ovziap, 
o.to<s, to, Horn., Ap. Eh. ; ocpzXos, to 
[(only in nom.)], Horn., Soph. ; 'dpi]^Li, 
£0)9, 77, iEsch., Soph. ; apKzaL's, ems, 
?7, Soph. ; ETrdpicEcris, ?}, Soph., Eur. ; 
/3o?7, 7;, iEsch. ; oocpEXi)pa, a-ros, to, 
iEsch., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; oocplXzia 
and dxpzXia, ■>], Omn. Att ; zTToocpLXi}- 
pa, trros, to, Soph. ; irpoicotyEXiipa, 
to, Eurip.; Trpo<suo(pEXi]<Ti<s, eois, 7j, 
Soph. ; ETrXnovpLa, t), iEschyl., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; ziriKovpi](ri.?, ij, 
c gen. rei, Eur., Plat. ; kirXicovpripa, 
aTos, to', Xen. ; irpo'sQnia-j, 7j, Soph. ; 
/3o7;0£ta, 7;, Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; /3o77- 
6i]pa, o.to'S, to, Arist. ; £7rdpcoyi'j, i), 
Ap. Eh. 

A coming to assistance, zTrifioi'idEia, 
7j, Thuc, Xen. 

An unreal assistance, -^/EvSofiovdzLa, 
i], Xen. 

By the assistance of, e'/ojti, Horn., 
Hes. 

Mutual assistance, i] Trap' aXXi'iXcov 
zviropia, Isoc 

Assistant, an, 'apvvToop, opos, 6, 
Horn. ; 'dpi'iyoov, ovoi, 6 Kal ij, Horn. ; 
EirdpvvToop, Horn. ; doa-cnjTijp, ripo?, 
o, Homer, Ap. Eh. ; zTrtTuppodo's, 6, 
Horn., Orac. ap. Hdt. ; apwyo's, 6 Kal 
7j, Horn., Trag. ; EirdpooyS's, 6, Horn., 
Eur.; ipiovvios, 6, Horn., Ar., Ap. 
Eh. ; £pt.ovvii<s, ov, 6, Horn. ; asipdcpo- 
po<s, 6, iEsch. ; nrdpaaELpo's, 6, Eur.; 
o-vXXijTTToop, opos, 6, iEschyl., Eur., 
Plat., Antipho, and fem. cri7A.A777rT|Ota, 
Xen. ; auvdpcayS'S, 6, h. ; avvzpyd.Tr)<3, 
ov, 6, Soph., Eur., and. fem. o-wzp- 
yaTis, i<5os, Eur. ; (HoriSpopo's, Eur. ; 
c-vpirpaKToop, opo<s, 6, Hdt, Xenoph. ; 
(Tvvdyoovio-Tife, ov, 6, Plat, Isocrat, 
Dem. ; fior\d6<i, 6, Hdt, Thuc, Xen. ; 
fem. crvv§p7i<TTZipa, Ap. Eh. ; [irap- 
ccuTctTfjs, ov, 6, and fem. TrapacrTd'Ti's, 
XSo<s, Soph., Xen.] 

[Assistant (judge, associate in Athe- 
nian law courts), irdpzSpo<5, 6, Hdt., 
Dem. ; assistant counsel, a legal assist- 
ant, irapaKXiiTos, 6, Dem.] 

To take as an assistant, o-vXXap(3a- 
vco, fut -Xn\\fopaL, aor. 2 -iXdfiov, 
Eur. 

Assisting (many of the following 
words are also used as substantives), 
ETTLKovpo?, ov, c. gen. rei, against 
which, Horn., Soph., Eur., Thucyd., 
Xen.; £7r'ippo6o<5, ov, Homer, Hes., 
iEschyl. ; 'dXaXKou.Evri't's, t5os, only 
fem., Horn. ; tTEpaXKivs (assisting one 



ASSUME. 

side in battle), Horn., iEsch. ; avvi- 
pWos, ov, Horn., Ar., Plat, Ap. Eh. ; 
dpooyos, 6v, Pind., iEschyl., Sophocl., 
Eur., Thuc ; Kov<po<s, Pind. ; /3o7j0o'- 
09, ov, Pind., Call., Theoc. ; ovncu- 
p.o<s, ov, Soph. ; avvzpyo?, ov, Pind., 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; (3oi]8p6p.io?, 
ov, Call. 

Easy to be assisted, eu/3o?70jjtos, ov, 
Arist. 

Associate, to, act, crwaXXdo-aoo, 
c. acc. and dat., iEschyl. ; ettl^vvoo- 
p.ai, mid., Ap. Eh. 

To associate with one's self, nrpos- 
ETaLpl^op-ai, mid., Hdt; Trpoiaipzo- 
p.ai, aor. 2 -EiXopnv, Hdt., Xen., and 
with another, c. acc and dat., Thuc ; 
[Trpo<sTLdzpai Tiva (smts. cpiXov add- 
ed), Hdt.] Vid. To unite, To con- 
nect. 

To associate with, opCXioo, c. dat., 
Omn. ; [(also /uetk c gen., or nrpo<s c. 
acc, Plat. ;)] nrposopiXEio, c dat, or 
c. Trp6<5 and acc, Theogn., Eur., Thu- 
cyd., Xen., Plat., etc; o-vvaXXdo-croo, 
and -o/xai, pass., c. dat, Soph., Eur. ; 
7r\7jcrta£a>, c dat, Soph., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. ; KaXivdzopai, mid. c. tv, Thuc ; 
r rrpo<SETaip'tX ) opai, pass., Plat. ; irpo?~ 
zpXopai, fut. -EXEvcropai, aor. 2 -77AU- 
6ov, perf. 2 -zXvXvda, c. irpoi and 
acc, Dem. ; <p6popaL, mid. c. Trpo's 
and acc, Plat. ; cvyyiyvop.ai, c. dat, 
Plat. ; o vppi<jyop.ai, c. dat., Hdt. ; 
[^Trpo^TLde/xaL, c. dat, Dem.] 

Associate, an, zTaipos (jTapo?, 
Ep.), 6, Omn. ; in fem. kraipa and etu- 
pa, Horn., h^ Sapph. (* e., one belong- 
ing to the same association) ; <rvv- 
tzXvs, 6, 1), Dem. ; [(cquiv. to follower 
of a philos.), 7rAijcr£a^a)i/, 6, Isoc] 
Vid. Companion. 

[7b choose as an associate. Vid. To 
associate with one's self] 

[Associate counsel, judge. Vid. As- 
sistant.] 

Association, an, <rvvzdpia, 1), iEs- 
chyl. ; ETaipEia and ETaipia, t\, Hdt, 
Thuc, Plat., Isoc, Dem.: to zTaipi'- 
kov, Thuc. ; gvvoSoi, 1), Thuc ; crvv- 
TzXzia, 77, Plat, Dem. 

[Of or belonging to the same associa- 
tion, TTpOIETaLpLCTTO?, OV, ThuC.] 

Assort, to, SidTidiipi, aor. 1 -e'071- 
Ka, perf. act. -TzdzLKa, etc, aor. 1 
pass. -ztzOijv, Eur., Hdt., Thucyd., 
Xen., Plat. Vid. To arrange. 

Assortment, an, avXXoyv, 1], 
Thuc. Vid. Collection. 

Assuage, to, KdTr\iridbo , Horn. ; 
zvvdoo, Horn., Soph. ; Koipdw, Horn., 
Soph. ; Travcio, Omn. ; Kov<piX,oo, Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Theoc ; TrdpdQzXyoo, iEs- 
chyl. ; to be assuaged, KElpai, fut. ke'i- 
aopaL, Soph. 

Difficidt to be assuaged, ^vsTrdpa- 
6zXkto<s, ov, iEsch. 

Assume, to (an appearance), £77-0- 
SvopaL (mid.) vtto to axvp-a, Arist. 

[7b assume (take to one's self), 
pzTaXap.(3dvopai, c. gen., Hdt. ; av- 
aXappdvoo, Thuc; (a name, ovopa), 
dvaipiopai, Hdt] 

Assuming the name of Sm.erdis, ettl- 
fiaTZVOOV tov "EpEpSios ovopaTos, 

Hdt. 

7b assume in logic, 'vTroTidiipi., aor. 
1 -idrjKa, perf. -TtQziKa, etc, aor. 1 
pass. -ETE077I/, Plat. ; 'viroXap(iavoo, 
Hdt., Plat., Xen., Isoc. 

7b assume (i. e., to lay down an as- 
sumption), T1077/H Xijppa, Arist 

7b assume together toith, cvvvttotl- 
dzfxai, mid., Plat. 

7b assume besides, Trpo'STropL^co, 
Arist. ; [rrpo<sXap^dvoo, Arist] 

7b assume beforehand, -TrpoviroXap.- 
39 



ASTRAY. 



ATMOSPHERE. 



ATTACH. 



fiavto, flit. -\v\j/o/xaL, no aor. 1 act., 
aor. 2 -iXdfiov, perf. -tL\i)<pa, Arist. 

It is assumed, hnpers. "vTroKZLTai, 
Plat., Dem. 

One must assume, Xi]ttteov, Plat. ; 
vtt&Qeteov, Plat. 

One must assume besides, TrposX^jr- 
teov, Arist. 

[Assumed, 7rpo<sTroU]Toi, Plat.] 

Assumption, an, 'vtt6Qeo-l<s, em?, ?j, 
Plat. ; TrposXiixj/L's, £ws, jj, Plat. ; 
ficc, droi, to, Arist. 

A false assumption (an assumption 
of one thing instead of another which 
is required), fxtTa\.i]\ln<s, sws, jj, Arist. ; 
[tlvos clvt'l tlvoi, Arist] 

Assurance, 7ti'o-tis, tws, ij, iEsch., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; ttlcttov, to, 
iEsch., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; ttlct- 
TWjxa, clto<s, to', usu. in pi., iEsch. ; 
/3£/3ouot?7s, -jjtos, i), Thuc. Vid. 
Promise, Confidence. 

A certain assurance, Si'iXloo-ls, eco<s, 
i), Thuc. 

[Assurances (in treaties), tt'lo-tls, ij 
(opp. to opKos, oaths, Pors. Med., 21), 
Hdt., Att. ; to give (such) assurances 
to one, tt'lcttlv iroLtopiaL irp6<s TLva, 
Thucyd. ; to one another, dXXijXoL<s, 
Xen. ; to exchange assurances, tt'lcttel^ 
cioct)/j.L KO.I Xajxfidvio, Xen., or o'lololll 
kccl dzxojxaL, Plat.] 

Assure, to, icrx^/Oi'^o/xai, Thuc, 
Plat. Vid. To assert. 

Assuredly, adcpa, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Eur., Xen., Antipho; 
[(of strong assertion), p.dXLcrTa, nai 
p-dXiarTa, Plat?; (in answers), most 
assuredly, ■wavTsXcos and irawEXw's 
p.kv ovv, Plat. ; so TravTcnravL yz, and 
TTav TaTracrt. pkv ovv, Xen., Plat. ; 
irdvv yz, irdvv ptzv ovv, or nai irdvv, 
koi irdvv pdXa, Ar., Plat., etc. ; ttw? 
yap ov ; Plat. ; assuredly not, 7ra>s ydp ; 
(in negative sentences), Plato.] Vid. 
Certainly. 

Asterisk, an, do-TzpiaKo?, 6, 
Gramm. 

Astern, rrrpvpivrfizv, Horn., ^Esch., 
Eur. ; irpvp-vodEv, Ap. Rh. ; [hcaTa 
7rpvp.vav, Trag.] 

Asthma, opdoTrvoia, ?j, Hipjx 

Asthmatic, opdo-m/oo?, ous,Hipp. ; 
opdoTrvoYhcoi, Hipp. ; TrvEvp-aTLas, ov, 
Hipp. ; TrvzvfxdTLooi)?, es, Hipp. 

[7b be asthmatic, Trvzvp.aT6op.ai, 
Hipp.] 

Astonish, to, zKirXnucrw, aor. 2 
pass. usu. z^zirXdy^v, but also e£e- 
irXnyi]v, Horn., Soph., Em-., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., etc ; KaTa-rrXi'icra w, 
Horn., Thuc, Isoc, Xen. ; zifLTrXvcr- 
crw, Eur. ; to be astonished, 'aydp.ai, 
mid. fut. dyu.uop.aL, and Ep. dydaao- 
p.aL, aor. 1 both i]ydadr,v and ijyao-d- 
fxr t v, or -arra-., imperf. ijydp.i]v, Horn. ; 
5-ap.fizGo, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Soph., 
Eur. ; Sap-PawLo, only in pres., h. ; 
bavp-d^to, Omn. ; ' ' d-iro7rXi)acrofxaL, 
pass., Soph. ; zKirayXzopLaL, pass., 
Hdt.; avv6ap(3zio, c. dat., Plat.; ex- 
ceedingly, 'v-n-Epdavp-d^u}, Hdt. ; 'virzp- 
EKTrXi'iaraop.ai, pass., Xen. Vid. To 

WONDER. 

Astonished, diroTrX^KTo^, ov, 
Soph. ; KaTairXv^, f?yos, Lys. 

Astonishment, 'dy?j, if, Homer; 
bavp.a, aros, to, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat, Dem. ; 3-d/i/3os, to 
and 6, Horn., Pind., Sim., Eur., Thu- 
cyd., Plat. ; Ta</>05, to', Horn. ; kutu- 
7tA))£is, ecus, ij, Thuc. 

A power of astonishing, Kpovvi's, ews, 
i), Ar. 

[Astray, to go, dXdop.ai, Horn.; 
ddop-ai, Horn. ; TrXavdop.ai (lit., and 
metaph. to fall into error), Hdt., etc.; 
40 



to go astray (from the truth), irapacpz- 
pop.ai, Plat.] 

[7b lead astray, irXd^to, f. -y^w, 
Epic and Trag.; irXavato, Hdt., etc.; 
to be led astray, TrapaK.povop.aL, by 
one, v7t6, c. gen., Plat.] 

[A going astray, irXdvi], iL Plat., 
Eur.] 

[Astride (of men on horseback), 
7rzpLf3do-i}v, Plut] 

ASTRINGENCY, 'inroTTVil/LS, elos, jj, 

Theoph. 

Astringent (to the taste), crpv<p- 
vo<s, 6v, Xen., Plat. 

[7b be somewhat astringent (to the 
taste), TrapaaTvcpio, Diph. Siphn.] 

[Astrologer, y£i>£0/\iaA.o'yos, 6, 
Hieracl. ; y£v£0A.taK:d?, 6, GaL (caster 
of nativities) ; daTp6p.avTLs, 6, very 
late, and so duTpoX6yo<i, 6 (which in 
class, auth. means astronomer) ; XaX- 
dalos, 6 (as the Chaldeans were fa- 
mous in this art), Cic. Div.] 

[Astrology, do-Tpop-avTzia, i;,Di- 
od. ; dcTTpop-av-TLKi'i, ij, Sext Emp. ; 
yzvEBXiaXoyia, ij, Joseph, (casting 
of nativities) ; d7roTzXEa/xaTiKi] , ij, 
Paid. Alex. : — (daTpoXoyia, ij, in 
classic auth. means astronomy; in 
sgnf. astrology, from Luc.).] 

Astronomer, an, do-T/ooA-o'yos, 6, 
Xen. ; do-rpovopio's, 6, Plat. 

Astronomical, ao-TpovopuKos, 
Plat. ; dcTTpoXoytKo? , Arist. 

Astronomy, duTpovofxia, i], Ar., 
Xen., Plat. ; do-TpoXoyia, i), Xen. 

To study astronomy, daTpovop.Eto, 
Ar., Plat. 

Asunder, dvotxa, Homer; ci-^a, 
Horn.; [dp.cpLs, Horn. ; usu. expd. by 
oid in compos., e. g., to cleave asunder, 
oLaax^ 10 , Horn., Plat, etc.] 

To take a name asunder (punning on 
its divisions), ££u7TTia£o), iEsch. 

[Asylum, an, Kpi^tpvyETov, to', 
Hdt., Luc (prop, from the Cretan Mi- 
nos) ; KaTacpvyi), ;j (a place of refuge), 
Hdt., Thuc, etc., etc.; also by za-TLa, 
?j (the altar) ; LEpov, to (temple), 
where fugitives took refuge; davXov 
LEpov, to (only used by late writers), 
Philostr., etc.] Vid. Refuge. 

Affording an asylum, yv,v 'davXov 
Trapacrywv, Eur. 

At, ett'l, c dat., Omn. ; irpcrs c. dat., 
Horn., Soph., Xen. ; \_(in relation to)'], 
c ace, Eur., Xen. ; irapd c. ace, or 
c. dat., Omn. ; at the very moment of 
danger, Trap' avTov tov k'lvovvov, 
Dem. ; na-rd c. gen. (as, to shoot at, 
etc.), Omn. ; d/xcpl, [c. dat, Homer, 
Soph.,] c. acc, Horn., Hdt., Theoc. ; 
'v7r6, c acc, Horn., Hdt., Theoc. ; 
'card, c gen., as at first sight, at even- 
ing, etc., iEsch., Thuc, Xen. ; [equiv. 
to together with, ap.a, c. dat., e. g., at 
sunrise, dpi ijeX'llo uvlovtl, Horn., etc ; 
also by 77730'? in compos., to be at, 
irpo'SELp.L, Hes., etc.] 

At the shout of the Greeks, dvcrdvTcuv 
vtt 'AxaLLov, Horn. 

Atheistical, 'a0£os, ov, Plat. 

Athlete, an, 'adXi]Ti'ip, 6, Horn. ; 
a0/\?)T?'/e, ov, 6, Pind. ; dcrKi)Ti'rs, ov, 
6, Plat 

Athletic (£. e., belonging to an 
athlete), d0X?jTt/cds, Arist.; dovojTi- 
K'ds, Ar. ; yvp.vauTXKO's, Plat. 

Athletic (i. e., strong), icrxvpoi, d, 6v, 
Ale*., Hdt., Omn. Att. Vid. Strong. 

Athwart, iy/tapcriccs, Thuc. Vid. 
Across. 

[Lying athwart, TrXdyioe, Thuc] 

[Atlas (a collection of maps), ttl- 
vaKotii'iiai, 1), Strab.] 

Atmosphere, 'dnp, ij (d Soph.), 
Horn., Hes. ; 6, Hdt, Plat. 



Atom, an, 'utollo^, pi. t<z, De- 
mocritus, Arist; [ij/riy/xaTLov, to, 
Heracht] 

Atone, to, 'avdp.daraio, no perf., 
no pass., Horn., Hdt. ; t'lvlo (I Ep., X 
Pind.), Sol., Trag.; fut. teo-w, etc., 
c. acc. of crime, dat. of penalty, some- 
times c gen. of crime, smts.* c. acc. 
of penalty only, Horn., ^Esch., Hdt. ; 
'uttotlvco, Horn., iEsch., Eur., and 
diroTLvopLaL, in aor. 1 mid., c. acc. of 
the penalty, gen. of the crime, Horn. ; 
' aTrodioLOLLL, c. acc. of crime, dat. of 
person offended, Horn. ; i^aTroTLvto, 
Horn. ; Kudaipu), iEsch. ; Xvw, perf. 
pass. XiXvp.aL, etc., Soph., Ar. ; ektlvlo, 
vEsch., Soph., Eur. ; 'dcpoaLoto, Plat. 

7b make an offering of atonement (to 
the god), 'd<po(n6oLLal, c. dat, Hdt, 
Dem. 

Atonement, 'diroLva, Td, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., srats. as adv. 
c. gen., Pind., Eur., etc.; [ttolvv, ?j 
(i. e., satisfaction) ,for a thmg, c. gen., 
Horn., etc;] tutis, ews, 1), Horn.; 
Xv'Tpov, to, Pmd., ^sch., Plat. ; p.zi- 
XLy/xa, otos, to, hi pi., ^sch. ; KaOap- 
/xd§, 6, Hdt. 

Exacting atonement, 'd-rroLvooiKo^, 
ov, Eur. 

7b exact atonement, 'diroTLvvvpLai, 
mid. fut. -TLorop.aL, Horn., Hdt., yEs- 
chin. 

Atoning (of sacrifices), Xwcpwos, 
ov, Ap. Rh. Vid. Expiatory. 
[Atrabilious, ixeX avvoXi/co?, 

pik] 

Atrocious, a'iavXo?, ov, Horn. ; 
di'iavXo's, ov, Horn. ; o£ifd§, Omn. ; 
'dvaLci'ls, es, Soph. ; (of persons), 7rdy- 
Kdhcos, ov, Theogn., Soph., Eur. ; /cd- 
Kovpyos, ov, Soph., Eur., Hdt, Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Dem.; iravTovpyoi, 6v i 
Soph. ; irdvToXfxo's, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; 
iravTOToXp.o's, ov, iEsch. 

Atrociously, tt ay kuklcs, ^sch. ; 
Katcovpycos, Antipho. 

Atrocity, Trdvovpyia, ^Esch., 
Soph., Ar. 

Atrophy, 'aTpocpia, ?;, Arist. 

Sick of atrophy, "dTpo(po<s, ov, Xen. 

Attach, to, Trdpa^zvyvv/xL, Eur. ; 
irpo'siroLZLo, to one, c. dat., and -o/xai, 
mid., to one's self Eur., Ar.. Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; [to one, TrzpLdirTto t'l 
tlvl, Pind., Ar., Plat. ; — closely, one 
thing to another, r jrpo<sapjx6X ! u>, c. acc. 
et dat., Eur., acc. c. £ts tl, Plat, and 
TrzpL tl, Xen.] 

[7b attach great importance to, irzpl 
ttoXXov (yrXziovo?, ttXe'lvtov, nrav- 
to's) 7roLz.op.aL, c. acc, or c. acc. et 
inf., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., etc] 

7b attach one's self to (a party), 
Trpo'svzjxLo ipLavTov, c dat., or perf. 
pass. 7rpo?vEvzpLi]p.aL, c. to? for nrpo^ c. 
acc, Dem. ; 'avapTato ipLavTov £15, c. 
acc, Dem.; (pOzLpop-ai tt^os, c acc, 
Dem. ; [irpo^x^P^t c - uat -? Hdt, 
Thuc ; also Trio's c. acc, Thuc] 

7b attach, hitrans. (as blame at- 
taches), 7rpo<nX s dvco, no fut, etc., c. 
dat., Simon. Am org. ; iirL^aXXto, pf. 
-fiEfiXi)Ka, c dat, Deni. 

[7b attach to one's self dvapTaotiaL, 
c. pf. -vpTiipLai, Xen. ; or, to one's 
party, TrposdyopLaL, Hdt, Thuc, Eur. ; 
by any means, c. dat., Thuc, Plat, 
etc. ; Trpo<sTTOLEopLaL, Hdt, Thuc, Xen., 
etc.] 

To attach aperson to one's self, irpo?- 
(ptXi] Tiva Ti'0£/xat (mid.), Soph. ; [<pt- 
Xov Tiva dvaKTuop.aL, Hdt, Xen.J 

To be attached to (as a friend, ally, 

etc.), OLKELLO'S OLaKZLpLUL, C 7Tpo'§ aild 

acc, Dem. ; o'lkzllo? exlo, c dat, Dem. ; 
[TrposKzipLaL, c. dat., Hdt] 



ATTACK. 



ATTAINMENT. 



ATTEND. 



[Attached to, irpo'sipvn's, es, c. dat., 
Plat.] 

Attachment, cjuXia, v, Oran. post 
Horn. Vid. Friendship, Love. 

Attack, to, dp.cpXp.uxop.aL, fat. 
-jxayiaofxai or -saaop.uL, Horn. ; idX- 
Xio, no perf., Horn.; ivopovco, c. dat, 
Horn. ; iirixpawy only in imperf., 
Horn. ; kiraiaaco, c. ace, or c. gen., 
Horn.; E7TEL/XL (-iiz/cu), imperf. -vlov, 
fat. mid. kirLzLaopLUL, aor. 1 mid. kirui- 
actfvjv, c. ace, or c. dat., or c. prep., 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Thucyd., Xen. ; 
[6pp.dop.aL, c. gen., or ztt'l c. dat., Horn. ; 
attach a place, op/a.. kirL, es, irpoi, c. 
ace, Hdt., Thuc, etc. ;] kcpopixu.op.ai, 
mid. and pass., c. ace, Horn., Hes. ; 
kepopfxaco, c. dat., Eur. ; kiropvup-ai, 
mid. or pass., aor. 2 3d sing, by sync. 
kirwpTo, c. dat., Horn. ; .^tocr/cto, aor. 
2 sdopov, c. £7ri or kv and dat., Horn, 
(as an intermittent disease does), sine 
cas., Soph. ; kiropovto, c. dat., Horn. ; 
kiripxop-aL, mid. fut. -kXs.va-op.ai, aor. 
2 -nXvQov, usu. by sync. -ijXQov, perf. 
-t'jXvda, usa. c. redapl. -£A.?';A.i;fc)a, c. 
dat., Horn., Eur., Thuc. ; p.zTspxop.aL, 
c. dat., or ace, Horn. ; irpo<s(3dX\op.aL, 
mid., either with weapon or words, c. 
ace pers., dat. instrum., Horn. ; irpos- 
paXXw, no aor. 1 act., perf. -(3s(3Xi\Ka, 
etc., c. dat., or e. prep., or sine cas., 
JEsch., Eur., Hdt., Time, Xen., Dem. ; 
kiriyoi, imperf. kirCiypv, fut. keps^co, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 -zaxov, c - dat., or c. 
prep. Ka-rd and ace, kirl and dat. or 
ace, Horn., Hdt., Thuc. ; cltttoixul, 
mid., in any manner, but esp. with 
words, c. gen., Pind., Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc, Dem. ; kirLaTpuTzvLo, c. dat., 
Soph. ; £ts7ri7rTO), fut. -irzaovp.aL, no 
aor. 1, aor". 2 -sirsaov, perf. -irzirTtoKa, 
Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; zTrXcptpw, fut. -oiato, 
aor. 1 -vvzy Ka, aor. 2 -vvzyicov, sine 
cas., Ar. ; -op.ai, mid., c. dat., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; irp6ssLp.L, infin. -ikvai, 
part, -llov, imperf. -ij.zlv, poet, -nia, no 
other tenses, c. dat., or c. irpo-s and 
ace, Xen. ; nrposp.axop.ai, fut. -/xa- 
Xkaop.aL (Ep. -s.craop.aL, Att, -p.ay_ov- 
p-aC), c. irp6<2 and ace, Xen. ; irpoi- 
nrptx^y fut. -Spapioupai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -zSpdp.ov, c. 7rpos ajHL ace, 
Xen. ; kin.y iyvop.aL, fut. -yg^Ro/xat, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 -Eysyo'/^i/, c. dat,, 
Hdt., Thuc; zTrXfiaLvto, fut. and aor. 
1 act. not used intrans., fut. -(3ijao- 
p.ai, aor. 2 -sjSi^v, part. ~(3d<s, perf. 
-(3k(3i]Ka, part, often sync. -/?£/3o>s, 
wcra, toTos, etc., c. ace, or c. dat., 
Thucyd., Xen. ; irposTTL-n-TU), c. dat., 
Thuc, Xen. ; z-nXirLirTLo, c. dat., Thu- 
cyd., Xen. , sTTLTidspLaL, mid., aor. 1 
-sdr]Kap.i]v, c. dat., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Isoe ; kiTLTpsx 00 ) Thuc, Xen. ; irpo's- 
cpkpop.aL, pass. c. dat., or c. prep., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; kyx^ipkco, c. dat., Thuc, 
Xen.; Trpo<3L<rrap.aL, pass. c. aor. 2, 
perf., and pluperf. act., e irpos and 
ace, Plat. ; kyxpico, Plat. ; syKSLp.uL, 
with war or with words, imperf. -zkz'l- 
puiv, fut. -KSLtrojxaL, c. dat., Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; kXavvio, fut. kXd- 
cru), etc., sine cas., or c. zk, Xen.; 
kTrsXauvti), c. dat., Hdt. ; icaTaTpsxco, 
Plat, ; kpnrXvaato, Ap. Rh. 

To attach (as a disease does), ky- 
KaTaa-KiiirTto, Thucyd.; [kpnvLivTai, 
Soph.] 

To attach with words, hiaaco, Ho- 
mer; zvltttlo, fut. -xlrto and ivLorirncrco, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 zvzvltttov and ijv- 
i-wa-wov, Horn., iEsch. ; Ka%dTTTop,aL, 
c. ace, Horn., Hes., c. gen., Thuc, 
Plat. ; Stzlvlo, no perf., iEsch. ; Iutttlo, 
no perf.. Soph.; 'updaaco, no perf., 
Soph. ; i^dpdaaco, Ar. ; iirzpLfiuLvLo,, 



c. dat., Eur. ; 'viroKpovopLai, mid., Ar. ; 
KaTaTTLcraroto, Ar. ; 'diroaKnTTTto eIs, 
iEschill. ; airdpdaaw, no perf., Plat., 
Dem. 

[To attach (one's reputation), cW- 
pdXXoo, Hdt., Thuc, Dem., etc. Vid. 

TO SLANDER.] 

To attach (as ships do), eVittXe'go, 
fut. -7rXzvaop.aL, c. dat. or c. iiri and 
ace, Hdt., Time, Xen.; ip.(3dXXw, 
Hdt., Thuc, or to attach (on land), 
Xen. 

To attach in a secret, stealthy man- 
ner, 'v7rodsco, fut. -OsvcrofLaL, Pind. 

To attach violently, Ka.TaKwp.d'^Lo, c. 
dat., Eur. 

To join in attaching, avvzirlnzipLaL, 
c. dat, Ar. ; avvzTrXTi6zp.aL, mid., c. 
dat, Thuc, Plat, Isse. ; avvzTrzLp.L 
(inf. -LzvaC), c. dat. of the persons at- 
tacked, c. p.zTd and gen. of one's al- 
lies, Thuc. ; auuzTTLaTpaTzva), Time, 
Dem., iEschin. ; Ku.dLzp.aL, mid., c. 
perf., Hdt. 

To be the first to attach, Trpoziuyzi-- 
pzco, Thuc. 

To attach one another (of opposite 
factions), uvtXtt oXsp.teo, c. dat., Time 

Why does he thus attack the sheep ? 

TL tV/TOC TTOLp.VaLI Tl'lvd' STtSprtTLirTZL 

pdo-Lv; Soph. 

Shall I attach them at supper ? dp.cpl 
Sslirvov ovctl irpo'sfiaXLo Sopv ; Eur. 

So, to attach gates with a troop, irv- 
XaLCL Trpos(3aXzlv Xo^ov, iEsch. 

Come and attach the dinner (of hare), 
zp./3dXXsa6z tlov Xaytoiov, Ar. 

Attaching him (i. e, with accusa- 
tions) on this account, olu irpTjyp.a to'l- 

OVOE STTL^aaLV e's UVTOV TTOLZVp.ZVO<3, 
Hdt. 

Attack, an, bppj], v, Horn., Eur. ; 
sp.f3oXv, (by sea or land), iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen.; irpo's(3oXv, v, JEs- 
chyl., Eur., Hdt., Time, Xen. ; risl- 
pa, i), iEschyl. ; iirLopop.n, i), Eurtp., 
Hdt, Thucyd.; tcpooos, h, iEschyl., 
Thucyd., Plat, ; zepopfxv, v, Thuc. ; 
irposooos, v, Hdt. ; kiriQzcTLS, zcos, i), 
Xen., Plat, Antipho. 

An attach by sea, zTriirXoos, contd. 
ovs, 6, Thuc, Xen. ; iiriTrXsvcrL-s, zoos, 
i), Thuc. 

[A sudden attach, 7rpoopop.ij, v, 
Xen.] 

An advance to attach, TrpozXacrL's, 
zu)<s, i), Xen. 

[To give the signal for attach, to 

TToXspLLKOV CT1] p.ULV CO , Xen.] 

A periodical attach (of some dis- 
ease), KUTafioXv, v, Plat, Dem. 

An attaching party, irpospoXv, v, 
/Esch. 

Ready to attach, sttW ztI '/cos, c. dat., 
Xen. 

Easy to be attached, iirlSpopLoi, ov, 
Horn. ; zvziridsTO's, ov, Thuc, Plat., 
Xen. ; zvzepodos, ov, Thuc, Xen. 

Hard to be attached, ovsirposooos, 
ov, Thuc. ; SvszTrVfiovXzvros, ov, Xen. 

Attain, to, icpdTrrrop.aL, mid., c. 
gen., Horn. ; airTop-aL, c. gen., and 
once c. dat., Pind., Xen., Plat. ; Tvy- 
yavw, fut. Tzu£op.ai, aor. 1 irv^jjea, 
aor. 2 stvxov, c. gen., Omn. ; iirtTvy- 
X&v™, c. gen., Xen., Dem. ; z^Tkvzo- 
p.aL, mid. fut -l^o/ulul, aor. 2 -LKop.i]v, 
c. gen., Eur. ; i<pTKvzop.aL, c. gen., 
Isoe 

Lihely to attain, tzvktlkos, e gen., 
Arist. 

Having attained one's end, iinifio- 
Xo<s, c. gen., Hdt. 

Attainable, '&Xmt6$, 6v, Soph. ; 
zvirposoLcrTO's, ov, Eur. 

Attainment, ETrtTEu^ts, zw<s, n, 
Isoe, Plat. 



Attempi\ to, TTEijOjjT-t^o), only pres. 
and imperf., Horn. ; irziputo, aor. 1 
pass, both in act. and pass, sense, c. 
inf., or c. ace, or c. cos or o7rcos and 
subj., more commonly -o/iaL, mid., 
Omn. ; iirXx^P^') c. dat, or c. ace, 
or c. infin., Horn., Theogn., Eur., Hdt, 
Time, Plat, Xen. ; iyx^i-pkco, c. dat., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem., etc. ; 
p.dojxaL, mid., Soph.; ip.ftaLvto, fut. 
zp.f3vaop.aL, perf. £/x]Q£/3)j/ca, aor. 2 
ivzfiiiv, part. ip.]3d<s, fut. and aor. 1 
act. not used in intrans. sense, c. dat., 
Pind., Plat. ; 'dva-nrsLpdco, Thuc. ; 
' aTTOTrsLpato , Thuc, and to make an 
attempt jon (a place), c. gen., Thuc; 
6lu.klv8wzuco, Thuc, Xen. ; to make 
an attempt on, c. £ts, Thuc. ; spzwdco, 
c. infin., Theoc. ; 'a<popp.du) irslpav, 
Soph. . 

To attempt first, irpozyxstpzco, Arist. 

Vid. TO ENDEAVOR, To TRY. 

One must attempt, iitix^p^'Tkov , 
Thuc, Isoe ; irzLpaTzov, Xen., Plat, 
Isoe ; iyxtipiTrkov, Xen. 

To be attempted, Xiyttteoi, Xen. 

One who attempts, zTr'ixtipiliv?, ov, 
c. gen., Thuc, Plat. ; iyx^pt]Tv<s, ov, 
6, Ar. 

Attempt, an, bpp.n, v, Horn., Soph., 
Hdt; Trztpa, v, Pind., Omn. Att; 
zyx^lpiip-a, utoi, to, Sophocl., Isoe, 
Dem.; iyxs.Lpi]aLs, egos, n, Thucyd.; 
zTrlxzipvp-u, atos, to, Thucyd., Xen., 
Isocrat. ; £7rt )(££/)?] o-is, ecus, ij, Hdt, 
Thuc. ; aTTOTTSLpa, jj, Hdt., Thucyd., 
Dem. ; TrzipdaLs, ems, v, Thuc. 

To make an attempt on (a city, etc.), 
irzLpuLo, c. gen., or c. ztt'l and ace, 
Thuc. ; KaTaTTZLpa^co, c. ace, Lys., 
vid. sub To attempt. 

Attend to, to [(pay attention to 
one or his words)], avvU]p.L (in, h., 
h), Att., but not invariably in either 
case), pres. imper. avv'uL, Horn. ; aiv- 
lz, Theogn. ; aor. 1 -rjKa, aor. 2 im- 
per. avvzs, c. gen. of what is said (but 
to observe, c. ace, Soph.), Horn., 
Theogn., Soph., Plato; kp.Trd.X^op.ui, 
mid. only pres., c. gen. [(e.^., p.v6cov)], 
Horn.; — [(take care of, look after a 
person or thing, be busy about)], dp.- 
(pXTrsvo/iai, no fut. (esp. to a wounded 
man), Horn. ; d\xc\n.Tzovzop.ai, c. ace 
rei, Horn. ; dpLcpLZTroo, only pres. and 
imperf. without augm., Horn., Pind. ; 
dp-cpsTTca, only pres., and in Horn, im- 
perf. without augm., Homer, Pindar, 
Soph., Eur. ; ^zpuTTzvco, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt, Xen. ; Kop.zco (only to people or 
animals), Horn., Hes. ; Ko/xt^w, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch. ; [to household affairs, 
tu ad avTij<3 spy a k., Homer;] to a 
wound, to the acquisition of treasure, 
etc., dp.cp'LTroXzvci) (only to things or 
horses), Horn. ; p.sTzpxop.aL, fut. -eXeu- 
aop.aL, aor. 2 -ljXvdov, sync. -ijXdov, 
c. ace rei, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; sTrXpLzXso- 
/iai, mid. c. gen., Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; [p.sXsTdco, c. ace, Hdt, Thuc, 
etc. ;] 'dydTrd^io, Eur. 

To attend to (advice, advisers, etc.), 
Trpo<sl3dXXco, no aor. 1 act., perf. -(3s- 
(3Xi]Ka, c. ace, Soph. ; 'vTraKovco, c. 
gen., or sometimes c. dat, Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat. 

[To attend to (a speaker), irapzxco 
tu wTa, c. dat., Plat. ; Trpossx^ tov 
vovv, c. dat, Ar.] 

To attend to (business, employment, 
etc.), 7Tyoos£Y_6o (imperf. irposzLXPy, 
aor. 2 -zaxov), and irp. tov vovv, 
Omn. Att. prose; kcpiaTup.aL, pass. c. 
aor. 2 act., c. ztt'l and ace, Isoe, 
Dem. ; [(i. e., be engaged in), 6/iiAito, 
c. dat, Thuc, Ar., Plat] 

/ attend to all the rest of my busi- 
41 



ATTENTION. 

tiess, TaXXa to. kp.ol irpo'snKOVTa uiro- 
tzXw, Xen. 

We attending to our business, ovtcov 
zttl tois irpdyp.acriv, Dem. 

[To attend to in turn, dvTZ7rip.zXzo- 
[jlccl, that, liow that, (is, o7ra>s, Xen.] 

To attend, attend upon (as an at- 
tendant), fizToixpp.ai, mid. only, pres. 
and imperf., Horn. ; irpo^TroXzco, c. 
dat., Soph. ; /uLSTaTroLTrvvca, c. acc. 
domini, Ap. Eh. ; Tri/nrta (i. e., escort), 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Thuc., Xen. ; irpo- 
irspLTrco, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Isoc, 
Plat.; [irapairzp.iruo, Xen. ;] zTrio-Ta- 
t£co, c. acc, Soph.; [(i. e., accom- 
pany), oiraoeco, C dat., also ap.a, C. 
dat., Horn., Hes., vid. To accom- 
pany.] 

I attend upon you, irapd cot £t ( ut, 
Xen. 

To attend (as a physician), p.zXz- 
tcco), Hipp. ; [virovpyzu), Hipp. ; to 
attend (a sick, iierson), vocnjXzvw, Isoc, 
vid. To TEND.] 

To attend (as a tutor), c-vvzipa (-£t- 
vai), c. dat., Plat. 

To attend (school), irpo^zopzuu), c. 
irpo? et dat. (e. g., Trp6<s tw bibacrKa- 
Xz'iw), Dem. 

[7b attend the lectures of, dupodo- 
p.ai, c. gen., Antipho, Plat., Xen.] 

[To attend {the funeral of a person), 
iirl ti]V Tacpijv kol BKCpopav two's irap- 
ayiyvopai, iEschin. ; kirl T7jv kxcpo- 
pdv tlvo<s kXdslv, Lys., 7'7/ca), Lys. ; kir 
khccpopdv tlvl anoXovdzo), Lys.] 

Attending to (i. e., making an object 
of study), p.sp.i]Xu)?, c. gen., Horn., c. 
dat., Pind. 

He had paid much attention to horse- 
manship, 7ToXv p.uXlO-Ta ZjXZp.zXnKZl 

flUTw i7r7ri/c7/9, Xen. 

One must attend to, k7rtp.zXi]Tzov, c. 
gen., Plat., Xen. ; Trpoizicrtov and irp. 
tov vovv, Plat. 

[Not attended to, dtizpdirzvTo<s, ov, 
Xen.] 

Attendance, 'vjrovpyia, 77, Soph. ; 
[vTriipzaia, v, on one, by dat., or eh c. 
acc, Plat. ; (in genl.), Sup air da, v 
(upon the gods, and of court to men ; 
also upon the sick, and honor to par- 
ents), Omn. Att. prose. ; the body of 
attendants (i. e., suite, retinue), Zrzpa- 
Trzia, h, Hdt., Xen. ; dtcoXovdia, i), 
.Plat.] Vid. Attention. 

Attendance (of a pupil on his mas- 
ter, or of the master on his pupil), 
cvvovaia, 77, Xen. 

Want of attendance, 'aKop-ia-Tza, v, 
Horn.: [udzpaTzvcria, v, Plat.] 

Attendant, an, birdtav, ovos, 6 
(de fern., h.) [orig. in war, but later 
of any kind], Horn., h., iEsch., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt. ; 7rop.7r6s, 6 /cat 77 [(as es- 
cort)], Horn., Soph., Hdt.; o-iraSos, 
6 [{upon one, c. dat.)], Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Eur., Plat. ; dp.(piiroXo?, 6 /cat 
v, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; kirz-nys, 
ov, b, Pind., fem. zttztis, Toos, Ap. 
Eh. ; TTzpiiroXos, 6 /cat Soph. ; £7rt- 
ttoXo's, Soph. ; ota/CTopos, Call. ; 'a/co- 
Xovdos, 6, v, Thuc, Xen., Plat.; 
<jvvoiruo6<s, c. gen. or dat., 6 /cat 7;, 
Panyas., Plat. ap. Eh. Vid. Escort, 
Servant. 

[An attendant (who conducted boys 
and girls to and from school), irciLoa- 
ywyos, 6, Hdt., Eur., Plat.] 

Attention, KopXon, v, Homer ; 
fizXeri}, ?;, Hes., Soph., Eur., Plat.; 
cnrovoi'i, i), Soph., Xen., Isoc, Plat. ; 
kirio-Tpocpjj, 1), Sophocl., Eur., Xen., 
Dem. ; kTrXp.kXzia, c. gen., or c. 717309, 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; bzpd-rrzv- 
fia, uto<s, to, Eur., Plat.; Srzpuirzia, 
77, Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; Trpayp.uTz.ia, 77, 



ATTRITION. 

Plat., Xen. ; 7T|0os££ts, tws, 7;, Plat. ; 
cplXiiKota, 77, Isoc. 

He j) aid attention to his son, tov vlov 
ol tTr"Lp.zXzLa<s zl-^z, Isae. 

He paid attention to the barbarians, 
zTTzp.zXzlTo tudv fiapfidpav, Xen. ; 
they paid the greatest possible attention 
to Callibius, tov p.zv KoXXl^lov iQzpd- 
irzvov irdcnj Szpairzia, Xen. 

That the enemy might fix their atten- 
tion on that road, ottws tuvtij Trj bow 

OL TToXijUOl 1TpO<3k\OlZV TOV VOVV, 

Xen. 

Attention to a person in sickness, 
voaoTpo<t)ta, h, Plat. Vid. Care. 

Attentive, zttolkovo?, 6v, c gen., 
Hes.; TTpoiEKTiKO's, Xen. [(also mak- 
ing attentive, Arist.)] ; avvTZTap.kvo<s, 
Xen., Plat. ; <plXvKoo<s, ov, Plat. ; Szp- 
uttzvtiko's (of a servant), Xen. 

Attentively, oTrovba'iu)<s, Hdt.. 
Xen., Plat. Vid. Carefully. 

To be very attentive to, iroXvoopzoo 
(used also in pass, of receiving such 
attention), iEschin., Arist. 

Attenuate, to, Xetttovw, Arist. 
Vid. Thin. 

Attest, to, p.apTvpzw, iEschyl., 
Soph., Xen., Plat., Isa?. ; [p.apTiipo- 
P-ul, Trag.] Vid. To witness. 

Attestation, p.apTvp'ia, 1), Omn. 

Attire, to, a.p.(pLkvvvfu, c. dupl. 
acc, Horn., Xen., Plat., etc. Vid. 
To dress. 

Attire, kadife, 77x0s, 77, Homer, 
Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., etc. Vid. 
Dress. 

Attitude, an, cx'Va, aro?, to, 
Xen. 

An attitude of defense or of striking, 
TrpofioXv, fi, Xen., Theoc. 

To throw one's self into attitudes, di- 
adpv7TTop.ai, mid., Theoc. 

[Attorney. Vid. Advocate, 
Counselor.] 

Attract, to, zXklo, imperf. zIXkov, 
fat. zXkvotoo, aor. 1 ztXic'va-a, no perf. 
act., though there is perf. pass., etc., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; ttposzXku), Pind. 
[(to friendship, £ts (/jtXo'-njT-a)], The- 
ogn., Eur. [(absol.)], Plat. ; zTrirnrau), 
fut. -airacrui, ^sch., Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; avTiairaw, Xen. ; Trpoi- 
uyop.ai, mid. [(observation), e. g., the 
eyes of all, nrpo^dy. op.p.aTa\, Xen. 

[Attracting (having power to at- 
tract), dywyo's (of magnet), Dion.] 

Attraction, zX^ls, ews, Plat. ; 
z(pzX%i<s, h, Arist. ; 6Xkv, v, Plat. 

Attractive [(persuasive), Trpo<s- 
aywyo's, Thuc], 6Xk6<3, Plat. ; zXktX- 
/co's, Plat. ; nrpo'sairacTTLKO's, Arist. 

Attribute, to, 'avaTid^pn, aor. 1 
-zQi)Ka, perf. -T£0£tKa, aor. 1 pass. 
-zt£Qi]v [c. acc. et dat.], Horn., Eur., 
Thuc, Isoc, Xen., Dem. ; irpo'STiQi)- 
fML, Em - ., Thuc. ; pLZTaoLowp-L, aor. 1 
-zotoKa, perf. -ozouihca, perf. pass. -IL- 
dop.ai, Isoc; TTzp^fiuXXu), no aor. 1 
act., perf. -/3£/3\))/ca, Eur. ; 'avacpzpu:, 
fut. -o'iau), aor. 1 -vvzyKa, aor. 2 
-vvzyKov, Eur. ; 'a7rovkp.io, Dinarch. 
Vid. To I3IPUTE. 

Attributing great unfairness to the 
gods, p.zydXi)v 3"£ots ayvu)p.o<rvvi]v zl- 
5o't£?, Soph. 

For any one may justly attribute the 
having lost many things in the war to 
our inattention, to p.zv yap ttoXXci 
a-n-oXtoXzKzvai KaTa tov iroXzpLov t?~;s 
vp.zTzpa<s apLzXzias av Tts 3"Ei7j 01- 
Katw5, Dem. 

One must attribute, 'avdBzTzov, Plat. 

Attribute, an, to kvinrapyov, 
Arist. 

Attrition, 7rp6<sTpi\l/is, zoo?, 1), 
Theoph. 



AUGURY. 

Attune, to, dpp.6Z,oj, usu. -oVto>, 
Plat. Vid. To tune. 

Auburn (i. e., with auburn hair), 
£at-0os, v, 6v, Horn., Pind., Eur., Plat: 
also epith. of hair, Ibid.; %av666pi%, 
gen.^ ZavdoTpixos, Sol., Theoc. ; %av- 
QoKop.1]?, ov, Pind. ; %avdoKop.o<s, ov, 
Theoc. 

Hair dyed auburn, ^avQiajxa Kopuis, 
Eur. 

Auction, Trpao-ts, h, Hdt., Plat. ; 
[(sale of confiscated property), irpo- 
ypa<pv, 77, Strab.] 

To put up to auction, dvaKi]pvaaio, 
Hdt. ; [dTTOKiipvcrcru), Hdt., Dem.] 

[Auctioneer, (perhaps) Kijpv^, 
u/cos, b (as it is used of a public crier), 
Hdt., Xen., Dem., etc.] 

Auction room, an, 7rioXiiTvpiov, 
to, Dem., Xen. 

Audacious, o-x^tXio?, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Horn., Hes., Soph., Em., Plat, 
Isoc, Dem. ; ToXp.ijzt-'s, zcraa, zv 
(superlat ToX/^'o-TaTos), Homer, 
Pind., Soph. ; TXvp.wv, ov, iEschyl., 
Soph., Eur.; Xzwpyos, used also' as 
subst, Archil., iEschyl., Xen.; irav- 
Tovpyos, ov, Soph. ; 7rdvToXp.oi, ov, 
iEsch., Eur.; Trai/roVoXjUos, ov, iEs- 
chyl. ; ToXfiijpos, Eur., Thuc, Lys. 

Audaciously, tA^o'vcds, Eur. 

Audacity, ToXp.a and ToXp.y, 77, 
^Esch., Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., Isse. 

Audible, 'aKovaLp.01, Sophocl. ; 
'aKovvTos, h., Sophocl., Eur. ; otacnj- 
p.os, ov, Soph. ; £i»?7/coos, ov, Arist. 

Audible at a distance, T7j\a)7ro's, 6v, 
Soph. ; Tt)Xz(pdvv<3 , zi, Soph. 

Audit, an (of accounts), zvdovn, 
h, Ar., Plat.. Dem. 

Auditor, an, 'aKpoaTi'n, ov, b, Thu- 
cyd., Plat. ; 'ukovcttiU, ov, c; Menand. 

An auditor (i. e., one Avho audits 
accounts), zv6vvo<s r Plat; zvdwTvp, 
i)po<s, 6, Plat. ; XoytiTT?7s, ov, 6, Dem., 
^Eschin., Arist. ; E^ETacrr?}?, ov, 6, 
/Eschin., Arist. 

An auditors salary, to k^zTaa-TiKov, 
Dem. 

Audit room, an, XoyurTvpiov, to, 
Lys. 

Auger, an, TzpzTpov, to, Horn.; 
Tpvirc^v, to, Horn., Eur., Plat. ; 
'ctjOtSj^Ps, 77, Hipp., Anth. 

Augment, to, av^dvoj or au£w, 
fut. avfyio-u), Omn. ; to augment a for- 
tune by saving, Trzpnroizuj oIkov, Xen. 

Vid. To INCREASE. 

[Augment (in verbs), au^crts, ews, 
h, Gramm. ; the omission of augment, 
dvavfyiaia, 77, Id.] 

[Without augment, dvavfy}To<s, ov, 
Gramm.] 

Augmentation, ai/^jcts, £a>s, 77, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. Vid. Increase. 

Augur, an (who divines from the 
flight, cries, etc., of birds), ottoi/o7ro'- 
A.os, 6, Horn., iEschyl. ; otwfto-7-77?, 
ov, 6, Horn., Hes. ; ota)i/o0£T77s, ov, 6, 
Soph. ; oitovo/j.avTL's, zoos, 6, Eur. ; 
oiLovo<TKOTro<5, 6, Eur. ; oicovwv fioTijp, 
i)po<s, b, Soph. 

[Of or belonging to an augur, olwvo- 
pLavTiic6<5 } Dion. H. ; oiiovoo-KoiriKos, 
Id.] 

Augur, to. Vid. To take augu- 
ries, TO PROPHESY. 

Augury, oiojvos, b, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Xen. ; bpvis, I0oe, b 
/cat 77, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 
ol(hvLcrp.a, aTO<s, to, Eur. ; TTTzpov, 
to, Soph. ; olwviaTjjpiov, to, Xen. 
Vid. Omen. 

Belonging to augury, oIojvkttikos, 
Plat., Arist. 

The art of taking auguries, t) oiwvio-- 
Tt/c?7, Plat. 



AUTHORITATIVE. 

A seat from which to take auguries, 
So.ko<s opvidoarKOTTO's, Soph. 

[To take auguries (from the flight 
and cries of birds), olcuvt^opcu, Xen.] 

[To take auguries (watch the flight 
of birds for them), oicouoa-Koiriu) , Eur.] 

August, M£Tay£n-viwv, wvos, 6 
(began about the middle of August), 
Arist. 

August, adj., o-Epvo's, Omn. ; ye- 
papos, Horn. ; in fern, ttotvlo., Omn. ; 
poet, also TroTva, h., Eur. ; ttoXvitot- 
via, h., Ap. Rh. ; irpia^a, Horn.: — 
<TEp.vorip.os, ov, iEsch. ; yspaafuos, 
ov, Eur. 

Aunt, T7j0t's, t<5os, v (father's or 
mother's sister), Dem. ; a maternal 
aunt, txi)TpoK.a.cnyvriTt\, v, iEsch. ; 
[paternal aunt, TraTpoKacnyvi'im, 77, 
la-te poet., Q. Sm.] 

[Auricular (of the ear), ootikos, v, 
ov, Med. ; (made to the ear), Trpds to 
ovs, Plat. ; £ts (otcc, Soph. ; a. confes- 
sion, £%o[xo\6yi)<Ti<i twv ap.apTi\p.aTU)v 
V Trpds to oi)s Xtyop-tui], Eccl.] 

Aurora, 'Hws, 17, Horn., Hes., 
Eur. ; in Att., k'ws, 77, Eur., Xen., etc. 

Auspice (usu. in pi.), the auspices, 
tcc hpd, Hdt, Xen. Vid. Augury; 
[good auspices, oiwvol dyadoL, Hes. ; 
oicDvol alcrioL, Xen. ; the best auspices, 
oiwvds api(TTo<s y Horn. ; with or under 
evil auspices, ko.ko~i<s olwvols (like Hor- 
ace's alite or avi mala), Ap. Rh. ; 
under one's auspices, hyovp.ivov Ttvo's, 
Omn.] 

Auspicious, aiVtos, a, ov, and 09, 
ov, Horn., Pind., Eur., Xen.; St^ioi, 
a, 6v, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; 
kvaicnp.01, ov, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; evw- 
vbpos, ov, Pind., Plat. ; Ei/cpjjpos, ov, 
iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; kva'icnos, ov, 
Soph. ; Eilcnjpos, ov, Sopb., Eur. ; 

Snjcrro'?, v, ov, IJdt. ; diddt^tos, ov, 
dt. 

Auspiciously, EiidoupdvcDs, Eur., 
Ar., Plat., Xen. 

Austere, o~Tpv(pv6s, 77, 6v, Ar., 
Xen. ; dptpct/a'as, ov, only masc, Ar. ; 
avcrrvpos, d, 6v, Plat. ; [(of the man- 
ners, courage, etc.), a-KXijpos, d, 6v, 
Soph., Ar., Plat., Eur.] 

[Austerely. Vid. Sternly.] 

Austerity, auo-Tj/poV?;?, i/tos, 77, 
Plat. ; [otcAjjjOo'tjjs, ijtos, 7], Antipho, 
Plat.] 

Authentic, dX))0?;s, e's, Omn. ; 
[yvjjaios, a, ov (of writings), Gal. ; 
ttlctto^, n, ov (worthy of belief), 
Omn.; iyiyyvo?, ov (Xdyos), Eur.; 
authentic documents, p-aprvpia, to., 
Hdt.] 

[Authentically, dAjjOw?, Hdt., 
Att. ; audsvTiKto<s, only in Cic] 
[Authenticate, to, tsk^ploco, 

ThuC. ; TZKp.npiOV Til/OS oouvul, Seg- 

6ai, iEsch., Xen., Plat.] 

Authenticity, aXvOeia, ij, Omn. 

Author (of a deed, etc.) (many of 
the following words are used as ad- 
jectives), aiTios, Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Thuc. ; irpwrapxo's, and as adj. os, 
ov, iEsch. ; dpx'fyds, Eur., Xen., 
Isoc, Din. ; dpYjjyETjjs, ov, 6, Eur. ; 
avTox^t-P, gen. ~x£ipos, Soph. ; Trpeo- 
Toupyo's, and adj. ds, 6v, Plat.; cpv- 
Tovpyos, Plat. ; /cIi/?]t?7s, ov, 6, Ar. ; 
[6 (epyov) k%Eipya<rp.Evos, Soph. ;] 
dp-^iTtKTwv, ovos, d, Eur., Dem. ; 
fern., avairaa, Eur. 

Author of a book, etc., te'ktwv, ovos, 
Pind., -^Esch., Cratin. ; ttoujtjjs, ov, 
6 (usu. of poetry, but also of prose, 
speeches, etc.), Plat., Xen. 

Authoritative, deo-Troavvo?, 77, 
ov, and os, ov, Much. ; Segttotlkos, 
77, ov, Plat. 



AVAIL. 

Authoritatively, Seo-ttotikcos, 
Isoc. 

Authority, Kvpos, to', iEschyl., 
Hdt., Plat. ; dpx>7, '?> Pind., iEschyl., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; e£ou- 
o-i'a, ?), Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 
(foil, by inf.) ; te'Xos, to', usu. in phrase 
te'Xos or to. teXi) f-Xyiv, oi kv Te'XeI, 
etc. (of auth. in the state), Pind., Omn. 
Att. ; d£toopa, dros, to, Eur., Xen. ; 
1'iysp.ovia, ?j, over any body or thing, 
c. gen., Thuc. ; irpoGTaala, 1] (usu. 
military), Thuc, and irpocrTarzia, ■>), 
Xen. 

In authority, having authority, nvpi- 
os, a, ov, and os, ov, Pind., Omn. 
Att. ; teXeios, a, ov, and os, ov, also 
te'aeos, iEsch. ; T£kzcr<p6po<2, ov, c. 
gen., iEsch. ; ap^iKoi, v, 6v, Isocr. ; 

OL £^£(TTWTt9, oi ECpEGT^KOTES, Soph., 

Hdt., Xen., iEschin. ; oi iv te'Xei {3e- 
/3toT£s, Soph. ; oi iv toTs irpdyp.a.0-1, 
Thuc Fza. supra. 

The authorities, tu Kvpia, Dem. ; 
Td T£%;, Thuc. ; [at dpxat, Thuc] 
The Theban authorities here have de- 
termined, e8o£e TWOE Kad/ULSICOV TtXtl, 

iEsch. 

Of equal authority, ia6\!/ii<po<i, ov, 
Thuc 

Authorize, to, e^ovaiav oiSwjULi, 
(aor. 1 idooKa,) Plat. ; e^ovaiav irap- 
e'X^, imperf. irapzi^ov, fut. Trapi^u), 
no aor. 1, pf. Trapta^Ka, aor. 2 irup- 
iaxov, part, irapaa-ywv, Plat. 

Authorized, i. e., competent, etc, 
d^tos, a, ov, Andoc. 

[Autograph, x £ V°'yi oa< / )OS > 0I/ 
(only late). 

^4?j autograph, ytipoypafyov, to, 
Polyb.] 

Automatic (i. e., self-moving), ab- 
to'/uoctos, ov, Horn., Polyb. ; [^e neut. 
avTop.aTov, an automaton, does not 
occur in classic Greek.] < 

Autumn, oTrwpa, 7}, Homer, Hes., 
Pind., iEschyl., Eurip., Hdt., Xen.; 
[(strictly, the period between the ris- 
ing of Sirius and of Arcturus, equiv. 
to 11 dog-days but also the harvest 
period, v. Hdt. 4, 129;)] 'Ao/ctouiOos, 
6, Soph. 

[The end of autumn, to p.z.'roirwpov, 
Thuc] ; the latter end of autumn, cpdtv- 
oiriopov, to, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Call. 

[To be in the middle of autumn, fxzcr- 
oirwpzw, Diosc] 

At, toward the end of autumn, /aet- 
o7ra>oivos, ij, o'v, Hes., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
METoVtojOos, ov, Thuc 

Loving autumn (or autumnal fruits), 
(pYXoTrwpHTTi'rs, ov, 6, Leon. Tar. 

[Of or belonging to autumn. Vid. 
Autumnal.] 

Autumnal, oiriapivo's, v, 6v (I 
Horn., X elsewhere), Homer, Hes., 
Eur. ; <pdXvo7ru}piv6<s, v, ov, Arist. ; in 
fern. <pdivoTrwpi<s, ioo<s, Pind., Call. 

Auxiliary, kiriKovpiKo^, 77, o'v, 
Thuc ; as subst. kiriKovpo?, often c. 
gen. of things against which, Horn., h., . 
Pind., Eur., Soph., Thuc, Xen., etc. ; 
/3o?)6o's, usu. in pi., Hdt, Thuc, Dem. 

[To be auxiliary to one or any thing, 
cvv Tivt Eivat, Xen.] 

A body of auxiliaries, knriKovpia, 7), 
Hdt. ; crvp.p.ax}d, 7/, Thuc ; (3on6tt.a, 
7;, Xen. ; to crvp.p.uxuc6v, Thuc 

Avail, ocpzXos, to, Homer, Trag., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. Vid. Advantage. 

[It is of no avail, ov tis TrpTi^ii 
io-Ti, Horn., Ar. ; ouoev o&eXo's e'ctti, 
Xen.] 

Avail, to, pkX,to, fut. -£a>, pf. lop- 
ya, Horn. ; Yjocuayu'o), aor. 2 'ixpaicr- 
fxov, no pf., only used with a negative, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; wcpeXiu), usu. c. ace, 



AVENGER. 

sometimes (but rare) c. dat., iEsch., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Dem., 
etc.; iTTuxpEXiw, Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Plat. ; apKtu}, fut. -Eo-ou, no perf., often 
in 3d sing, impers., Pind., JEsch., 
Soph., Eur. ; 7rpo£'x<*>, imperf. irpo- 
£tX°v, aor. 2 rnrpokayov, in 3d sing, 
often impers., Hdt.; irepatvu), Thuc; 
lo-xutt), Thuc. ; [o-vpKpipco, as intrans., 
c. dat., iEsch., Soph., Ar., Plat., and e'Zs 
or 77-pds ti, Xen. Vid. Syn. 94.] 

To avail one's self of dTroxpdo/xat, 
mid., perf. pass, in act. sens., contrac. 
per 1], c. dat., Thuc 

Available, x^o-i/xos, 77, ov, and 
os, ov, Theogn., Eurip., Hdt., Plat., 
Xen., Dem. ; tTriKaipo<s, ov, Soph., 
Thuc. Vid. Useful. 

Avarice, (pCXapyvpia, 1), Isocr. ; 
TrXtovt^ia, 1), Hdt., Thucyd., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; (piXoK.ipb'zia., 1), Plat., 
Xen.; ^tXoYjOi^aTi'a, 77, Plat. ; cpiXo- 
Xpi]p.oarvvi], ?j, Plat. ; (sordid avarice), 
KaKOKapSsia, jj, Theogn. ; ala-xpoKsp- 
Seia, 1], Soph. 

Avaricious, (j)iXoKTiavo?, ov, Ho- 
mer; dotoTijs, Hes.; (piXoicnj/jMov, 
ovos, 6, i], Sol. ; cplXdpyvpo's, ov, 
Sophocl., Xen., Plat. ; (piXoicepdi]<3, 
Theogn., Pind., Ar., Plat.; Xedko's, 
Pind. ; aiaxpoiapdirs, Eurip., Hdt. ; 
cpi.Xoxpvp-ot-TO's, ov, Andoc, Plat. ; 
7rA.£ov£/cTiKo's, Isoc. Vid. Covetous. 

An avaricious man, tpwktiis, ov, 
Horn. ; 7rX£ov£/cT))s, ov, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen.; (j)iXo Y J 07] J uaTicrT?7S, Plat. ; [/a'/i- 
j8t^, 6, Arist.] 

To be avaricious, TrXaovaKTsto, Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat., Xen. ; cpiXoKspSkoo, Xen. ; 
4>LXoxpi}p-aTi(i>, Plat., Is£e. ; <ptXor 
XpVP-ovkao, Plat. 

Avariciously, <ptAoYj07]yudTO)s, 
Isoc. ; ttXeovektlkws, Plat., Dem. 

Avaunt, IppE, Soph., Ar., Ap. Rh. ; 
d7rdy£, Ar. 

Avenge, to, Ti'vo/x.at, mid. (Z Ep., 
t elsewhere), fut. ricrop.ai, c. acc or 
dupl. acc, Horn., Soph., Eur.; Trvur 
p.ai, c. acc. crim. or sine cas., to avenge 
one's self Hes., Hdt. ; a.7roTtvvp.ai, 
Homer, Hdt., iEschin. ; EKTLvopiai, 
Soph., Eur. ; dvTtTivo/xat, Eur. ; tl- 
(xoapiio, c. dat. of the pers. avenged, c. 
acc. of the criminal (c e's and acc. of 
the pers. avenged, Hdt.), -ofxai, mid., 
c. acc. rei and dat. pers. (also c. gen., 
rei, Hdt.), Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat., Dem., etc. ; so in pass., I say 
that Leonidas has been thoroughly 
avenged, Aecovlot] cpij/xi ^EydXcosTETt- 
pLwpijadaL, Hdt. ; 'Trpa.aaca, iEsch. ; 
EKTrpacrcrw, Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; Slwkoo, 
Eur. ; £/c6\/cd£to, Eur. 

To avenge one's self dp-vvojULai, on 
one, c. acc,' Hdt., Thuc; tVE^i/xi 
(-levcll) , part, ette^lwv, c. dat. rei, 
Plat. Vid. To punish. 

To aid in avenging, crvfxirpdcrcroixaL, 
mid., Hdt. : crvvEKTrpaao-o/uLcu, c. dat. 
of pers. aided, c. acc. crim., Hdt. ; 
crvvTLfxojpzu>, Hipp. 

To avenge your friends, tois (pt'Xots 
ap-vvadEiv, Eur. 

Avenged, 7rdXtvTrros, ov, de re, 
iEsch. 

Quickly avenged, d>/cu7rotvos, ov, 
.iEsch. 

Avenger, an, T~ip.aopo<3, 6, Pind., 
iEsch. ; Ttpwpds, 6, c. gen. or dat. of 
the pers. avenged, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat., Dem., etc. ; t/ttjs, ov, 
iEsch. ; dXdo-Tcup, opos, iEsch., Soph., 
Eur. ; apLVVTwp, opos, Eur. ; vzp.ETwp, 
opos [esp. of Zeus], iEsch. ; fiLcta- 
Twp, opos, iEsch., Soph., Eur. \ ttol- 
vfiTwp, iEsch., Eurip. ; TrpuKTuip, 
iEsch.; 8iKii<p6pos, iEsch. ; irpo<sTpo- 



AVERTED. 

ttcuos [of one slain, used esp. of a 
god], JEsch., Antipho, iEschin. ; ek- 
SiKaa-Tth, ov, 6, Eurip. ; psXETcop, C. 
a/iup'i and ace, Soph. ; fxsr a<5 pop.os, 
Soph. ; TraXa/uLvcuos (esp. of blood), 
Eurip., Xen. ; [so also dvSpnXdTiis, 
iEsch. ;] TlfjLoopi)Tvp, vpos, 6, Hdt. 

Avenging, TroivXpo's, ov, Soph. ; 
ciKr)(p6po's, ov, iEsch. ; Ti/ua>jOo's, ov, 
Eurip., Hdt. ; [^rraXap.valo? , 6, esp. 
iraX. oa'ifxovfij Tim. Locr., Xen. ;] 
irpaKTCop, 6, 77, iEsch. ; irpodtKoi, ov, 
iEsch. ; ekSlkos, ov, Anth. 

Avenging late, vo-Tsp6iroivo<s, ov, 
.iEsch.; verTspoepdopo's, ov, Soph. 

Fond of avenging, Tlp.u>pi]TiK6<3, v, 
6v, Arist. 

Avenue, an, Xavpa, v, Theocr. ; 
[guo-Tos, 6 (properly a covered colon- 
nade), Xen. ; shooo's, ?j (leading to a 
place), Horn., Hdt., Xen.] 

Aver, to, <pnp.i, no perfect, Omn. 
Vid. To ASSERT. 

Average, the, to p.i<rov, Thuc. 

An average soldier (neither good 
nor bad), 6paXd<s crTpaTL<MTi)<s, Theoc. 

Taking the average between the great- 
est and the least, irp6<s tc£5 p£yicrTa<s 
Kal sXa^LUTa? (i/ccus) to p.kuov ckott- 
tov, Thuc. 

Averment, an, Xo'yos, 6, Omn. 
Vid. Assertion. 

Averse, clzkoov, Att. 'ukcov, ovtoi, 
Omn. Vid. Unwilling. 

[7b be averse to any one, SwspLzvw?, 
Xa/\.87rw§ £X ZLV i or Si-aKticTdai irpo? 
Tiva or tlvl, Isocr., Plat., Xen.] 

Aversion, e'x^os, to', Omn. ; e'x- 
6pa, ij, Omn. post Horn.; plcro<s, to, 
Omn. Att. ; 'aTrzydzia, v, Plat., Dem. 

An object of aversion, oruyo?, to, 
iEschyl. ; (TTvyi]p.a, cztos, to', Eurip. 
Vid. Hatred. 

To turn with aversion from, airo- 
tttv' a), fut. varw, no pf., only act., Hes., 
Trag. 

Avert, to, TrdpaTptoTrdto, Horn. ; 
apicica, fut. -icrco, c. dat. pers., accus. 
rei, either often understood, Horn., 
Soph,, Eur. ; zipyoo, c. dat. pers. (ep- 
yw, Horn.), Horn., Eur., Thuc. ; 'dX- 
k^u>, fut. -varco, aor. 1 mid. i)\E^dpi]v, 
Horn., Pind., Thuc, Xen. ; 'diraXi^a), 
c. acc. rei, gen. pers., or c. gen. rei, 
acc. pers., Horn., iEsch. ; epdKca, c. 
.dat. pers., or c. a7ro', Horn., Sophocl., 
Xen. ; aTrepOKw, Horn., Soph., Hdt., 
Xen. ; xP aL<T f JL ^ (x} i aor. 2 'kxpoLLarpov, 
never used except with neg. c. dat. 
pers., Homer; d-KOTpiivu), iEschyl., 
Hdt, Xen. ; vtvek-tpettu), Soph. ; a-rro- 
cTTptcpca, iEschyl.; 'aXzvw, iEschyl.; 
vaivco, no perf. (to avert, or to endeav- 
or to avert), iEsch. ; 'dTroTr£pTrop.ai, 
mid., Eur. ; a7ro/cA.u£a>, Ar. ; k%£pvi<:u>, 
Soph. ; irpo'STpiTTct), Plat. ; ekkXivu), 
Demad. 

To avert by prayers,' uttoo lotto pirrk- 
o/xat, sometimes c. dupl. acc, Plat., 
Lys. 

[7b avert by entreaty, tt apuiTiofxai 
(e. g., opyvv), iEschin.J 

7b avert by labor, kicpLox^ku), Eur. : 
sKTTovtu), Eur. 

7b avert the eyes, [poet. ttuXlv ocrcre. 
kX'lvco, Horn. ; TraXip-TTETE'S opp.a.T ev- 
elke, Ap. Rh.] ; Trdpdcjiipco (dxj/iv), fut. 
-o'mtlo, aor. 1 -nvEyica., aor. 2 -vv&y- 
kov, Xen. ; ^dTrocrpicpofxai, aor. 2 
pass. -<rrpd(pr)v, Soph. ; from one, c. 
acc. pers., Soph., Eur., Ar., Xen.] 

I see that tve endeavor to avert their 
influence, bpu> .... 'dTroTropLTrds av- 

TUIV tUXCtS TTOLOVpLEVOVS, ISOC. 

Averted (eyes, etc), Xo%6i, r\, 
6v, Tyrt. : TrdXivrpoTro?, ov (oila?), 
iEsch. ; 'dTToarrpocpo'S, ov, Soph. 

44 



AVOW. 

[Averter (of evil), aTTOTpoiraios 
(with name of deity), Ar., Xen. Vid. 
Averting.] 

Averting, 'aTroTpoTro?, ov, c. gen., 
iEsch., Eur., c. prj and infin., Plat. ; 
diroTpoiraio^, ov, Ar., Xen., Plat. ; 
TpoTrcuo?, a, ov, Soph. ; 7rdpdn-po7ro<s, 
ov, c. gen.. Eur. ; 'dXsfyiTvpios, iEsch., 
Eur. 

Averting evil, 'uXE^tKaKos, ov, 
Horn. 

Averting death, 'aXz^ipopos, ov, 
Soph. 

Averting a curse, fern. 'aXzfyapri, 
Hes. 

Averting harm, 'dpXdpi'rs, es, Theoc. 

Averting, an, 'caroTpoTrv, r), 
iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; TrdpaTpoiri], ?j, 
Eur. ; 'diroTpoTria, ?j, Ap. Rh. 

Prayers to avert, 'a7ro<5i07ro'/r7nic-ts, 
£co9, jj, Plat. 

[Aviary, 6pvi6o(ioo-K£tov, to, and 
opvidoTpocpziov, to', without class, 
auth.] 

Avidity, Trpodvp.'ia, ?J (Z Horn.), 
Omn. ; bpp.n, i), Thuc, Plat. Vid. 
Eagerness. 

Avocation, ^eXetj}, i), Pind. ; 8i- 
a-rpXftv, tjj Ar., Xen., Isocr., Demos. 
Vid. Employment. 

Avoid, to, 'dXzzivw, only pres., 
Horn. ; 'dXiofxai, with cogn. form 
dXtuo/jiaL (dXev/uLcu, Theogn., Sim.), 
usu. in aor. 1 ?)Xzvd/j.-i]v, infin. dXsv- 
aadai and aXtaaQat, Horn., Hes., 
Theogn., Sim. ; 'dXvaKco, fut. -£oo and 
-%opLai, no perf., c. acc (c. gen., Soph.), 
Horn., Hes., Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; 'dXv- 
ovect^w, only pres. and imperf., Horn. ; 
k^dXiofxai, and Trag. i^dXsuopLaL, c. 
acc (c gen., Ap. Rh.), Horn., Hes., 
Soph. ; 'vTruXto/iaL, Horn., Hes. ; 
'inrdXva-Kw, Horn., Hes., Theogn. ; 
cpevyu) (perf. pass. part. irEcpvyixivoi, 
in act. sens., c gen., Horn.), Omn. ; 
TTpocpeuyu), Horn., Hes.; 'd7roT'i6zp.ai, 
mid. aor. 1 -edi]Kdp.i]v, Pind., Eur. ; 
1 airoT psTfo fiat, mid. c infin., Eur.; 
'vrreKi-piTrofxaL, c. infin., or acc, Soph., 
Plat. ; 'v7TSKTps.-£u), fut. -8pdfjLovp.aL, 
aor. 2 -iSpdpov, c. acc, or c. /uuj and 
infin., Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; 'aTrooiopd- 
cr/co), fut. -opdaofxaL, aor. 2 -zdpav, c. 
acc, or c. prep., Soph., Xen., Dem. ; 
' ' dTTovoarcpi^u), no perf., Soph. ; 'deptcr- 
Tdp.at, pass., c aor. 2 and perf. and 
pluperf. act., c. gen., but sometimes c. 
dat. of a person, Eur., Plat., Isoc, 
Xen.; diravddtOjVjiY. ; 'vTrz^LcxrapLai, 
Plat. 

[7b avoid doing a thing, dvabdofxai, 
c. inf., Ar.] 

7b endeavor to avoid, 'aXucr/ca^w, 
only pres. and imperf., Horn. ; c-aivco, 
no perf., iEsch. ; 'dcpoo-ioo/xaL, c. virip, 
and gen., Plat. Vid. To escape. 

One must avoid, cpevKTiov, Eur., 
Ar., Xen., Plat., Isoc. 

Able to avoid, cpv^Lfio?, ov, c acc, 
Soph. 

• What can be avoided. Vid. Avoid- 
able. 

Avoidable, <£ukto's, v, 6v, Horn. , 

<pEVKTO<s, r), dv, Soph. ; 7rdprf>VKT0S, 
ov, Pind. 

Avoiding, an, 't!7raX.u£i?, ews, ■>), 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 'aXv^ii, i), iEsch. ; 
aTToopdcn^, Em%, i), Hdt., Dem. 

A means of avoiding, 'aXia, ??, 
Horn., Hes.; ' aXEwpi],' i], Horn., Ar., 
Hdt. 

Avouch, to, <pt\p.'i, Omn. Vid. To 

ASSERT. 

Avow, to, 'vq}L<rTap.cu, pass. c. aor. 
2 and perf. act., Eur. Vid. To con- 
fess. 

One must avow, 6/j.oXoyijTzov, Plat. 



AWARE. 

Avowal, ofxoXoyia, r\, Plat. Vid. 
Confession. 

[Avowedly, 6p.oXoyovfi.Evu)?, Thu- 
cyd., Plat. ; he is avowedly a bad man, 
TTovripos egtiv aTrXcos, Dem.] 

Await, to, Sixofxai, c. perf. pass. 
dEOEypLctL, part, often sine redupl. oe'y- 
p.Evos, and fut. Si^ofxai and dE&E^opLai, 
c acc. or (only Ep.) c. conj. otto'te, 
e'L-soke,^ etc, Horn., Hes., Thuc, Xen. ; 
TrposSixopLcu, c. accus. or c. conj. 67to't' 
dv (only Ep.), or ei, c. optat., Horn.,' 
Soph., Hdt., Xen., Thuc; p.ivu), and 
poet, in pres. and imperf, p.ipLvu>, c. 
acc, often c. acc and infin., Omn. ; 
dvap.£vu), c acc, Horn., Pind., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; one's doing, Tiva 
7T0LELV, Hdt. ; iTEpipLEvuy, Soph., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; [one's doing, 
7T. tlvu rrroLovvra, Plat. ;] ilTTOp-EVO), 
Horn., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 7rpos- 
fXEvu), c. dat. or c acc, Theogn., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; TrdpudoicEu, c. 
oTav and subj., Eur. 

7b await (i. e., impend over, q. v.), 

£7riKpEp.apLCU, C aor. 1 £7rZKpEpLd<lQl\V, 

h., Pind., Sim., Thuc. 

7b await (as, to await death), ky- 
KapTEpEoo (Sdvarov), Eur. 

7b aioait an attack (so as to come 
to close quarters), zi<s x ZL P a<3 o*-X 0 ( xa '"> 
Xen. 

Awake, dvTrvoi, ov, Horn. ; aypwrr- 
vo<s, ov, iEsch., Eur., Plat., Theoc ; 
kyprjyopoojv, Horn. 

Keeping awake, kypi]y6pa-io<2, ov, 
Pherecr. 

A being awake or keeping awake 
(neut.), dypvTTvia, Hdt., Plat. 

77e ivas kept awake (by pain), dypvir- 
v'ujcrc elxzto, Hdt. 

An awakening, 'avdaTacri's, ews, ?j, 
Soph., [with kg vttvov, met. of the 
dead, iEsch.] ; zy Epcris, ews, ?j, Hipp. 

Awake, adv., kyp^yopi-L, Homer: 
uTrap, Plat. ; kyEpTi, Eur, 

From ivhich one awakes easily, kyip- 
a-ip-os, ov, Theoc. ; iyapTo's, v, ov, 
Arist. 

From ivhich one never awakes, vnypz- 
tos, ov, Horn., h., Mosch. 

Aavake or Awaken, to, act. iyEt- 
pw, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; 'uve- 
yzLpu), Horn., Pind., Eurip., Xen. ; 
kiTEyEipu), Horn., Eurip., Hdt., Xen. ; 
bpvvpi, fut. dpa-cj, etc., no perf., aor. 2 
3d sing., wpopE, mid., 3d sing. usu. by 
syncope wp^o, Horn., Hes. ; oTpvvu), 
no perf., Horn. ; z^Eyzipw, iEsch., 
Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Theoc. ; 
'dcpvirvi^a), Eur. ; 'dcpvTrvoco, Anth. ; 
pLzdL<TTiip.L (in fut. or aor. 1) "vttvov, 
Eur. ; metaph. to awaken destruction, 
pain, etc., cpXkyw, no perf., Soph. ; 
'dvaKLVELo, Soph., Plat. 

7b awake or ivake, neut., the pass, 
and mid. of most of the preceding 
words, but in kyEipopai very usu. in 
sync, as 3d. sing. aor. 2 mid. kypETo, 
imper. 'iypEO, also perf. kypnyopa, 
Ep. ; iypnyopda, etc, Horn., Eur., 
etc., and zTr£yEipop.ai is never used by 
Horn, in this sense, except in sync, 
forms, ETvky pETo , kTT£yp6p.zvo<s, etc 

7b be awake, iypna-crw, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; iypnyopa, 2d_perf. of kyEtpu), 
in 3d pi. kypnyopQacn, imper. iypn- 
yopdE, part, (often metaph. of percep- 
tion, pain, etc), iyp^yopd)?, iEsch. 

7b keep atvake, vTrvop.dxkio, Xen. ; 
dypvTrvku), Xen., Plat. ; £>LuypvTrvk<a, 
Ar. 

Awakening, eyspTtKo's, n, 6v, c. 
gen., Plat. 

Award, to, Tl/xdw, Ar., Plat., Dem. 
Vid. To ADJUDGE. 

Aware, dpricppcov, ovo<s, c genit., 



BABYHOOD. 

iEsch. ; [ec<5ws, via, os, Horn., etc. ; 
to be doing a thing without being aware 
ofit,mroLODV ov yiy vuhtkoo, Ar. Vid. 
Unawares.] 

Away, ekitoSwv, Hdt., JEschyl., 
Soph., Ar., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; [dv- 
evOe (freq. c. part. pres. oidfxV), Horn., 
Pind. It is frequently to be expressed 
by cnro or ek in comp. with verbs.] 

Aioay from, adepts, c. gen., Horn.; 
'diro, c. gen., Horn., iEsch., Thuc, 
etc. ; 'aTTovSa-cpL or -<piv, c. gen., Horn. ; 
'ctTEjO, c. gen., very usu. after its case, 
Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; [voo-qbi or -qW, 
c. gen., Horn., Hes.] 

Away with you, it, etc., tpp&, zppi- 
tw, Horn., Soph., Ar., etc. ; t'jop' is 
KopaKcvs, Ar. ; ovk eis KopaKa<s kppn- 
ctete ; Ar. ; 'z%tpp& ycci'ccs, Eur. ; 'dnr- 
tppE, Ar. ; TvpoyaipEToi, iEsch. ; x ai_ 
joetw, Eur. ; 'dirayE, Ar., Plat. ; (3dXX' 
es k op cc/cccs, Ar. ; (3dXX' eis fxaKapiav, 
Plat. ; away, irapEX ^kttoSwu, 

Ar. ; away with him, ov y?Js TjjscT d-7ro- 
(pdapno-ETai ; Eur. ; away zotYA yow, 
ovk Eh KopaKas a7ro(p6apEZ fxov ; Ar. 

Away, adj., going, being, ektottos, 
ov, sometimes c. gen., Soph. ; ektottl- 
os, a, ov, Soph. Vid. Absent. 

Ye have put aioay the fame, ijvvo-aT 
ihCTOTriav cj)X6ya, Soph. 

[To make away with (in sgnf. de- 
stroy), avaipioj, Horn., iEsch., Hdt., 
Plat. Vid. To destroy, To kill.] 

[To do away with. Vid. To an- 
nul.] 

Awe, 'ayjj, rj, Horn. ; aZ<5ws, i), 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Plat. ; crz(3a<s, 
to, only nom. acc. and voc. sing., 
Horn, h., iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; Sdp.- 
(3os, to and 6, Horn., Pind., Sim., 
Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; an object of, cri- 
)3as, to, iEsch., Soph., Eur. 

A feeling of awe, [07ns, i<5os, ?/, acc 
-iv and -i<5cc, Horn.* Hdt.] ; to <$o(3e- 
pov, Thuc 



BACCHANALIAN. 

To stand in awe of, aXofxai, only 
pres. and imperf., Horn. ; a£w, in pres. 
part., Soph. ; aiBiofiai, fut. -icro/iai, 
aor. 1 -eo-uiai)v, and aor. 1 pass, in act. 
sens. i}&Eardi]v, Horn., Pind. ; ai8op.ai, 
only pres. and imperf., Horn., iEsch., 
Eur. ; vEniEo-'i^o/xai, in pres., Horn. ; 
a-E^ofxai, only pres., imperf. and aor. 
1 pass, in act. sens., Horn., Soph., Plat. ; 
[ottlv £'x £ 'f, c. gen. pers., Hdt. ;] 
'u7ro7TT?;crcrco, no perf., c. acc. or dat., 
iEsch., Xen. 

Awful, to be regarded with aioe, 
vEpEcrrjTO? and i/E i ii£cr<rj]To's, n, ov, 
Horn. ; aloolo's, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Pind., iEsch., Plat. ; 
fern. ETraivn (epith. of Proserpina), 
Horn., Hes. ; £7rt/3pI0?;s, iEsch. ; oirid- 
vo's, v, 6v, Ap. Eh. ; — to be feared, <po- 
fiEpo?, a, 6v, Hdt., Omn. Att. Vid. 
Terrible. 

Awfully, alvws, Horn. Vid. Ter- 
ribly. 

Awhile, te'ws (tecws, Plom.), 
Horn., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; 
'6(ppa<s, Horn. ; Tocppa, Horn. ; iraXai, 
Horn. ; ems (si'ws, Ep.), Horn., Hdt. ; 
[ettl yjpovov, Horn., Hdt. ; yjpovov 
(absol.), Horn., Hdt. ; a great lohile, 
iroXXdv ettl xpovov, Horn. ; ")(.p6vov 
ettl fiaKpov, Hdt. ;] a little while, pi- 
vvvda, Horn. ; [iravpov or Travpioiov 

ETTL XpOVOV, HeS.] 

Awkward, o-kcuo's, d, 6v, Soph., 
Eur., Plat., Lys., Dem. ; 'dfxnxdvo^, 
ov (at a thing, eis ti), Eur. ; up<pd- 
pi(TTEpo<5, ov, Ar. ; alc^pos, d, ov, and 
os, 6v, Xen. ; dppvdpLos, ov, Xen. ; 
dyvjuLvaarTo?, ov, Xen. ; aoXouws, ov, 
Xen. 

Awkwardly, ctcguws, Ar. ; ous- 
TpdirEXco? and ayi/jUi/acrTws, Xen. 

Awkwardness, 'dSaripLovia, w, 
Horn. ; o-KaioTtys, ?;tos, v, Soph., Hdt., 
Plat., Dem. ; EirdpLo-TEpoTi]?, t]T09, h, 
Arist. ; r rrdpd(pop6Ti)<2, ?;tos, r) 7 Plat. 



BACCHUS. 

Awl, an, oVfas, cctos, to', Hdt. 

Awry, adj. o-koXio's, d, 6v, Eur., 
Hdt., Plat. ;— adv. cr/coAiws, Plat. 

Axe, an, d^ivt], v, Horn., Soph., 
Hdt., Xen.>; tteXzkvs ecus, 6, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 
[in genl., but Horn, also calls a car- 
penter's axe tteXekvs vXoTop.os, and 
the double-edged battle-axe tteXekvs 
dfx.(pon-epcx)dEv dtzaxp.ho<f\ ; aiiETrap- 
vov, to, Horn. ; aKEirapvo<s, 6, Soph. ; 
vpXtteXekkov (an axe with one edge), 
to, Horn. ; kottuvov, to, iEsch. ; 
XdXKEvp.a, ctros, to, iEsch. ; yivws, 
uos, rj, Soph. 

A handle of an axe, tteXekkov, to, 
Horn. ; cttelXelov, to, Horn. 

The hole for the handle to go into, 
gtelXelu, 1), Horn. 

To cut or hew with an axe, itEXEKauy 
and TTEXEKiidco, Horn., Ar. ; 'uTroTTEX- 
eku(o, Ar. 

To cut with an axe at the side, irdpd- 
TrsXEKaoo, Theoph. 

Axiom, an, 6p.oX6yi]/j.a, ctTos, to, 
Plat. ; [d^Lwp.a, aTos, to', Arist.] 

[Axis (of the sphere), ttoXos, 6, 
Plat. ; a£<x)v, oj/os, 6 (i. e., tov koct- 
Plov), Arist. ; — (of a pulley), fxdyya- 
vov, to, Math.] 

Axle, an, d^wv, oyos, 6, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Xen., etc.; X v °'h 1 h 
iEsch., Soph. 

Whirling on the axle, d^ovnXdToi, 
ov, iEsch. 

Resting upon the axle, ETra^ovios, 
ov, Theoc. ; under the axle, 'Xnra^ovi- 
09, ov, Call. 

Aye, vat, Omn. Vid. Yes. 

[Aye, for ever. Vid. Ever.] 

Azure, yXav/cos, v, 6v, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Soph. ; Eur., Thuc, Hdt., Plat.^ 
Theoc. ; kucZveos (v properly, usu. v 
for the sake of metre), a, ov, Omn. 
poet., Plat. Vid. Blue. 



BABBLE, o-TW/uLvXia, r], Ar. ; [ira- 
paXnprivi's, r], Hipp.] Vid. Chat- 
tering. 

Babble, to, kwtlXXw, only in pres., 
Hes., Theogn., Phocyl., c. acc. of 
pers. addressed, Soph. ; XaXdyico, 
Pind. ; oTw/iuXXw, only pres. act. 
and mid., Ar. ; arTwp.vX.Eop.at, Ar. ; 
[TrapaXiipEoo, Hipp. ;j — as a river, 
XdXd^u), only pres., Anac Vid. To 

CHATTER. 

Babbler, Xafipdyopj]?, ov, Horn. ; 
dKpiT6p.vdo<3, 6, r], Horn. ; XaXr)p.a, 
cctos, to', Soph. ; XdXofidpv nrdpd- 
fj.EXopvdp.o(3d.Tri?, ov, Pratinas ; ird- 
T&yiipLa, cctos, to', Menand. Vid. 
Chatterer. 

Baboon, a, 7ri8r]Ko<s, 6, JEsop, Ar., 
Plat. Vid. Monkey. 

Like a baboon, 7rtt)j]/co£t5jjs, es, 
Arist. ; 7ti0>]ko)5?js, es, Arist. 

Baby, a, fipE<po<s, to, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Anac, Xen. ; o-wapydvi- 
ctrrrjs, ov, h., Horn.; [vniriov tekvov, 
to, Horn. ; vvttlov, to, Plat. ; — just 
born, TraTs VEoyvoi, Traidiov VEoyvov, 
h., Horn., Hdt] 

Belonging to a baby, vn^Lo<3, a, ov, 
L and os, ov, Att., Horn., Eur., Anth. 
m, Vid. Infant. 

Having a baby, vTr6iropTi<3, tos, 
Hes. ; "virapvo's, ov, Eur. 

Babyhood, v^ttle^, ?J, Horn.; vt]- 

TTiOTtJS, TJTOS, ij, Plat. 



B. 

Bacchanalian, a, /3a/cx"s, ov, 6, 
Soph. ; /3a/cxiwTrjs, ov, 6, Soph. ; (3dj<- 
Xos, Eur.; fem. /3a/c^?j, Soph., Eur., 
Plat. ; jSa^xis, u5os, i), Soph. ; Srvids, 
ados, r), iEsch. ; Matvas, dc^os, ?j, 
iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; Svds, a5os, r], 
Ap. Rh. ; (3aKX£VTi'ri, ov, 6, Orph. 
. A felloio Bacchanalian with, avp.- 
jScckxos, 6 Kal i], c. dat., Eur. 

Leader of Bacchanalians, irpo(3aK- 
X?'Aos, for -£tos, Eur. 

The dress of Bacchanals, (Baao-dpis, 
i8o<s, ?;, Anac. 

Bacchanalian, or belonging to Bac- 
chus, adj. (SaKx^o?, h., Soph., Xen. ; 
jfla/cxtos, Soph., Eur. ; Eutos, ov, Soph., 
Eur. ; "laKXoi, ov, Eur. ; Xr]vaiTr)<s, 
6, Ar. ; Alovvgios, a, ov, Bacchyl. 

To be a Bacchanalian, fiaKxtvw, 
Eur., Hdt. ; fiaKXidZ,™, Eur. ; Sid- 
ctevw, Eur.; KdTdfiaKx<-6opi.ai, pass., 
Eur. 

To be a fellow Bacchanalian, cvp.- 
(iaKXtvoo, Eur., Plat. 

He is made a Bacchanalian in his 
heart, Sido-EVETai x^rvxdv, Eur. 

To make a Bacchanalian, to excite 
with Bacchanalian phrensy, /3a/cxio'a>, 
Soph. 

Excited with Bacchanalian phrensy, 
fiaKXEvcrip.o<s, ov, Eur. 

Bacchanalian revelry, j8aKX£ucrts, 
£cos, r], Eur.; (BaKX^v/xa, cctos, to, 
Eur. 



A Bacchic shout, "laKxos, 6, Eur. ; 
Evaa/xa, cctos, to, Eur. ; fiaKXtfia-K- 
Xos, 6, Ar. 

A Bacchic shout, adv. evoI, Soph., 
Dem. ; *2dfiol, Dem. ; 2a/3al, Eupol. 

To raise a Bacchic shout, euccc^w, 
Eur.; £ua£w, Soph., Eur. ; 'la/cx"^ 60 ? 
Hdt. 

To -raise a Bacchic shout in honor 
of, EvdX,op.aL, mid., c. acc, Eur. 

One who raises a Bacchic shout, ev- 
CCO-T77S, ov, 6, Orph. ; EvacrTvp, rjpo9 ? 
6, Orph., fem. Evdo-TEipa, Orph. 

One averse to or uninitiated in Bac~ 
chic shoids ov festivals, 'aj8a/cx£VTos, 
ov, Eur. 

[Bacchante, a. Vid. Baccpia- 

NALIAN.] 

Bacchus, Atwyuo-os, 6, Horn., Hes., 
Eur. ; Aio'vucros, 6, Eur., Xen., Dem., 
Theoc ; Ba/cxos, 6, Eur., Soph., Hdt. ; 
Ba/cx£us, 6, Soph., Eur. ; Ba/cxios, 6, 
Soph., Eur. ; "IaKXos, 6, Eur. ; Aidv- 
pap.(3o<s, 6, Eur. ; ISjdpd^ios, 6, Ar. ; 
Eiuos, o, Soph., Eur. 

The festivals of Bacchus, Ta K^vaia, 
Ar. ; to: AtovOo-ta, Ar., Xen. 

Belonging to the Dionysia, or fesy 
tivals of Bacchus, AiovvaiaKos, n, ov, 
Thuc, Arist. 

The temple of Bacchus, Aiovvcriov, 
to, Ar. 

One averse to Bacchus, uninitiated in 
his worship, 'dfiaKXtwros, av, Eur. 

45 



BACK. 

Bachelor, a, 'ayap.os, 6, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Eur., ^ Xen., Dem. ; 
'aya/uLriToi, 6, Soph. ; 'dyvvai%, Soph. ; 
[a^vf, vyos, 6 (eiw/s yap-rfXiov), 

Eur -I 

Back, the, vwtoi, 6, and vlotov 
(vlotov most usual in Att.), to', only 
neut. in pi., Horn., Pind., Trag., Xen", 
Plat. ; /xETctcppzvov, to (prop, behind 
the midriff, opp. to the breast, poet.), 
Horn., Plat., Ap. Eh. ; vtoTiala apdpa, 
t«, Eur. ; to. oTnadz (of any object), 
Horn. 

Of the back, vcotloIos, a, ov, Eur., 
Plat. 

With broad back, TrXcrrwwTos, ov, 
Batr. ; [evpvvloto?, ov, Soph.] 

With variegated back, ttolklXovlo- 
tos, ov, Pind., Eur. 

[Marked on the back, vtoToypairTos, 
ov, Arist] 

With taivny back, 7rvpar6vu)To<s, ov, 
Eur. 

With mailed back (of a crab), vw- 
Ta.Kp.03v, ov, Batr. 

Scourged on the back, vlotottXv^, 
ijyos, 6 Kai ?j, Ar., Pherecr. 

Carrying on the back, vLOTo<popo<5, 
ov, Xen. 

To turn one's back (in flight), vojt'l- 
£«, Soph., Eur. ; [_vcoTa kvTpETtto, ettl- 

Tp £77" 60 , Hdt.] 

On the back, £7Tii/a>Tio?, ov, h., iirl- 

vcotiSios, ov, Anth. 

[Backtoback, dvTLvtoTos, oi/,Diod.] 
On one's back (falling, tying, etc.), 

vtttios, Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 

Plat. 

The posture of being on one's back, 

VTTTLOTI}^, 7JT09, 7J, TheOph. 

[To tie the hands behind the back, 
TrepiayKUDviX^w, Hipp. ; Trzpiuyo) tw 
y&pi £is Tovirtadev, Lys.] 

Back, Backward, adv. (with verbs 
of motion, etc.), ax!/, Horn. ; ttoXiv, 
Omn. ; Siriano (and -icrcr. Horn., 
Pind.), Horn., Hes., Pind., Eurip., 
Thuc, Plat; petottlltQe or -Bev be- 
fore a vowel, Horn., Hes. ; e^oitlltlo, 
Horn., Hes., Soph. ; irdXipirETE^, 
Horn., Ap. Rh., Call. ; ocutis, Horn., 
Hdt. ; i%ca>Ti<s, Horn. ; axj/oppov, 
Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; aufhs, Eur., Xen. 
(as to give back), Soph. ; EpnrdXiv, 
Hes., h., iEsch., Soph., Eur., Xen., 
also sis Tovp-TraXiv, Xen. ; irukivop- 
aov, Emped. ; dvTiTxnra (of one fall- 
ing), Soph. ; 'avcbraXiv (back again), 
Xen., Plat. ; eIs tovttktQev (of direc- 
tion), Lys., Xen., Eur. ; iiri irooa, 
after a verb of motion, Xen. ; so kirl 
ctkeXos, Eur., Ar. ; i£ vTTT'icfs, Plat. : 

£tS TO E^OTTLtTLO, OY TOU^., Plat. ; IttI 

or kolt ovpdv, Xen. ; [expressed also 
by ttuXlv, cnro, and Kara in composi- 
tion ; e. g., taken back (recalled), ira- 
XivdypeTo?, Horn. ; to give back (re- 
store), diroSiouipi, Horn., etc. ; to 
bring back (from exile), /caTayw tlvu, 
Xen.] 

[Back again, TrdXiv ccvtls, Horn. ; 
iraXiv ait, Plat. ; dvairaXiv, Xen., 
Plat.] 

Turning backward, TpaTrsp-TraXiv, 
Pherecr. 

Backward and forioard, ttoXlv te 
Kai Trpoo-w, Eur. 

Back, backward, going back, etc., 
adj. d\\foppoi, ov, Horn., Soph. ; ird- 
Xtvop<ro<s, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; TruXicrav- 
tos, ov. Soph., Eur. 

Floioing back, d\j/6ppoo<2, ov, contr. 
oi/s, ovv, Horn. 

Bound back, oTria-doSeTos, ov, Si- 
mon. 

[A backing water, urging backward 
(of a boat), dvaKpovais, t\, Thuc] 
46 



BADLY. 

Back, to, i. e., make to go back (as 
to back a horse, boat, etc.), avaKpovw, 
Xen., in mid., to go back, Thuc. 

[To back water, dvaKpovop.ai kiri 
Trpvp.vt)v, Hdt. ; dv. nrpvpvav, Ar. ; so 
also dvaKp., absol., Thuc. ; Kpovopcai 
irpvpvav, Thucyd.] 

[To back (i. e., mount) a horse, dva- 
fiaivu) (smts. in full), kiri tov 'lttttov, 
Xen., Hdt., Xen., Plat. Vid. To 

MOUNT.] 

[To back (move backward, retreat), 
a\\r }(dX ) op.ai, Horn. ; £7ri iroda dva- 
Xwos'w, Xen.] 

Backbite, to, SiapdXXw, perf. 
-/3£>\j,/ca, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem. Vid. To slander. 

Backbiter, a, f3do-Kavo<s, 6, Dem.; 
didpoXos, 6, Pind. Vid. Slanderer. 

[Back-bone, the, pdx^, lo<s, Att. 
ems, 7j (of men and animals), Horn., 
iEsch., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; &Kav- 
6a, ?j (usu. of fish and serpents), Hdt., 
Theocr. ; (but also of men), Hdt., 
Eur.] 

[Back-door, ?j K^iraia (k. Srupa), 
Hermipp. ; ?; Srvpa jj els tov kijttov 
(ptpovva, Dem.] 

Back-room, a, 67n(r668op.o<s, 6, 
Ar., Dem. 

[Backside, the, yXoirro's, 6, 
Horn., Hdt. ; in Att. usu. irvyv, 1), 
Archil., Ar., Arist. ; oppos, 6, Ar. ; 
irpwKTo?, 6, Ar.] 

Backward, i. e., sloio, unwilling, 
okviipos, d, 6v, Pind., Thuc, Dem.; 
dTrp66vp.o<3, ov, Hdt., Thuc, Dem. 
Backwardness, okvos, 6, Omn. 
Bad, kcc/cos, 77, 6v, comp. ko.k'llov (I 
Att., i elsewhere) -lcttoi, Omn.; po- 
ets, not Attic, have also -wtejoos, also 
yzipuiv Att., and Ep. yzpEiiov, with 
also an irreg. Ep. declension, dat. 
sing, x^pni, nom. pi. )/£o?]£?, acc. sing, 
masc. and. acc. pi. neut. yLpy)a, acc. 
in Horn., also ■yzpzioTtpo's and x £t /° 0 '~ 
TEpos, Horn., superl. x£'j° l<rro? ( om y 
in Att. prose), also com par. KaKioTs.- 
po<s, Anth. ; <pXavpos, Pind., Sol., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; <pav- 
Xo<s, r), ov, and o<s, ov (worthless), 
Theogn., Hdt., Omn., Att. ; eTspos, 
by euphemism, Pind. ; <Ttovt]p6<s, d, 
6v (physically and morally), iEsch., 
Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 
to one, c. dat., Xen. ;] pLoydnpos, d, 6v 
in a bad state), Eur., Ar., Plat., Dem. 
Vid, Syn. 274. 

Bad (of food), <popTr\yiKo<s, w, 6v, 
i. e., such as is used on board merchant 
ships, Dionys. (Com.). 

Bad (of money), 'ddoKi/jLos, ov, Plat. 
Vid. Adulterated. 

Exceedingly, utterly bad, Tray/ca/cos, 
ov, Hes., Theogn., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 
irpoKaKoi , ov, iEsch. ; nvap.'irov^pos, 
ov, Epich., Ar., Plat., Dem. 

Of bad nature, KUKocpvih, £?, Plat. 
[Of bad disposition (vicious), KaKo- 
•)j0)/s, 6, t;, Dem.] 

Baddish, rather bad, fip.iKa.Kos, ov, 
Soph. ; 'uTTOTTovtipos, ov, Hipp. ; 'viro- 
Suo-koXo'S, ov, Hipp. 

A friend of bad men, irov^p ocpYXos, 
6, Arist. 

Deeds too bad to be expiated by hang- 
ing, 'ipya KptLcrcrov dyxovTys, Soph. 
Vid. Wicked. 

A bad workman, (pavXovpyos, 6, 
Ar. 

In bad condition, with bad fortune, 
/xoxffyptos, Plat. ; irov^pws, Dem. 

Badge, a, 0-rip.eiov, to, Plat. ; [£7rt- 
o~r\p.ov, to (device on a shield, etc.), 
Hdt., ^Esch., Eur., etc.] Vid. Token. 

Badger, a, Tpoxos, 6, Arist. 

Badly, kolkuj-s, compar. x^i 00 "* su_ 



BAIT. 

perl. K&KLcrTa, Omn. ; (pavXws, Eur., 
Xen., Dem, ; cpXavpoos, Hdt., Thuc. 

Rather badly, r}puKaKoj<s, Ar. 

To be badly off, to be in a bad way 
ox plight, <p\avpu><s exoj, Thuc. ; x«^ £ " 
7rws £'x«,Plat.; /aox6tjow5 &LaK£ip.ai, 
Plat. ; [irovripcos diaTLd£p.ai, Dem. ; 
Trovrjpw's e'x w > Lycurg.] 

To be worse off p.ox6npoTEp<a<3 exw, 
Plat. 

Badness, /ca/cdVjis, ?jto?, 1), Horn., 
Hes., Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Anth.; ku- 
Kia, tj, Soph., Thuc, Plat., Xen.; 
kolkv, ?/, jEsch., Eur., Ar., Plat. ; 
cpavXoTri's, rjTos, i), Eur., Xen., Dem., 
Isocr. ; pLox^vp'^j V, Xen., Plat, 
Andoc. ; Trovnpia, 17, Soph., Plat, 
Xen., Dem. Vid. Wickedness. 

Baffle, to, kiriKEipco, Ep. fut. 
-KEpato, no perf., Horn. ; crcpdXXui, 
often c. gen. rei, Soph., Eur., Plat., 
Xen. Vid, To disappoint. 

He is baffled in his plans, cr<pdXXzTai 

fiovXEVpLCLTWV, iEsdl. 

Bag, a, acricos, 6, Horn. ; /3uXdvTi- 
ov and (3aXXdvTLov, to, Sim., Ar., 
Plat; 6i)\aKo<s, 6, Ar., Hdt, Plat, 
Xen. ; da-Ki&iov, to, Ar. ; daK-odvXd- 
/cos, 6, Ay.; dcrKoirripa, ?j, Ar.; duXd- 
KLOV, TO, Hdt. ; /CUCTTIS, tws, i), Ax. ; 
aaKKo<s, 6, Ar., Hdt. ; (raKxtjs, ov, 6, 
Ar. ; p.dpcri'iro's, 6, Xen. ; (a little bag), 
p.apcriiriov, to, Hipp. ; auKKiov, to, 
Xen. 

A game-bag, kvvovxos, 6, Xen. 

To carry a bag, Sri1\dKo<popzLo, Ar. 

Baggage, o-dyt], h, iEsch. ; o-kev- 
os, to, usu. in pi., Ar., Xen., Dem. 

To cany baggage, cKEvocpopzo», 
Xen. 

A baggage carrier, arKEuo(p6pos, 6, 
used also as adj. os, ov, Hdt, Thuc, 
Xen. ; <rKzvo(popiu>Ti)<3 , 6, Enpol. 

Belonging to the carrying of baggage, 

<7KEVO(pOpXK6<S, v, ov. 

Carrying one's oicn baggage, avTo- 
(popTos, ov, iEsch. 

Watching the baggage, aKEvcopo?, 
6v, Cratin. 

A baggage master, aKEvaycoyos, 6, 
Xen. 

Bagpiper, a, /3o/x/3auAios, 6, Ar. ; 
do-KavXi]s, 6, Dio. 

[Bah ! aifiol, Ar.] 

Bail, iyyvrj, v, Horn., Plat, Dem., 
Antipho, etc. ; KaTEyyvt), v, Dem. 

Bail, a (i. e., a person who gives 
bail), E-yyuos, 6, Xen. ; £yyu?jT?;e, ov, 
6, Hdt., Plat., Antipho. 

A giving bail, 5i£yyu77(Tts, ews, v, 
Dem.; i^Eyyuij, t), Isae.; £^Eyyu7jcris, 
£ws, 77, Dem. 

Bail, to, to give bail, kyyvdop.ai, 
when augmented usu. ?;yy. but some- 
times kvEy. c. acc. pers., and dat. of 
him to whom security is given, Plat., 
Dem., Isoc. ; SiEyyvdw, c. acc. pers., 
Isoc; £^£yyuaco, c. acc. pers., Dem.; 
[dva8Exop.aL, c. dat. pers., Thuc. ; 
£yyu7/T7;v Ka6iarTi]p.L, irapix^-, Hdt, 
Plat. ; for a thing, tlvos, Arist.] 

To give bail, K&TEyyvdopiai (pass.), 
c. acc. cogn. -Eyyu7ii', Plat. 

To be bailed, diEyyvdofxai, Thuc, 
Isoc, Dem.; k^Eyyvdop.ai, Lys., An- 
doc. 

To require bail from, KaTzyyvdiu, 
c. acc, Plat, Dem. 

To take bail for, ouyyvdopLai, mid. 
c. gen. of amount of bail, Isoc 

Bailiff, a, avXwTirs, 6, Soph. 

Bait, E~i8ap, o.to<s, to, Horn. ; $£- 
Xsap, Stos, to, also dat. contr. SeXiiti, 
and nom. pi. SiXr}Ta, Eur., Xen., 
Plat., Theoc. ; SEXkaa-p.a, a-ros, to, 
Ar. ; SElXap, aros, to, Call. ; o^XTjTi- 
ov, to, Sophr. ; kScodv, v, Theoc. 



BALD. 

Eager to seize the bait, SeXedpTra^, 
ay os, Leon. Tar. 

To catch or entice by a bait, SeXed^co, 
in pass., Isoc. 

[To hold out as a bait, Trpocreico, c 
acc. and dat., Plat.] 

He baits the hook with the bach of a 
pig, vwtov uds deXsd^EL Trepl dyKictT- 
pov, Hdt. 

Bake, to, 07n-«a> (genl., of bread, 
bricks, etc.), Horn., Ar., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat., etc. (as the sun bakes the 
ground, Xen.) ; g^oin-aw, Eur., Hdt. ; 
Trkcraoo, fut. Trixlrto, no perf. act., perf. 
pass. iriirtp.pai\ Ar., Hdt., Plat. Vid. 
To ROAST. 

Baked, otto's, v, 6v, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat, (applied to 
earth baked by the sun 5) ot bricks by 
a brickmaker, Xen.) ; V^otttos, ov, 
Hipp. Vid. Roasted. 

Not baked, dcjiXiKTos, ov, Eur. 

[Fresh-baked, vsottsttto's, ov, Are- 

tJB.J 

Fit to be baked, 07rTdv6<s, 77, 6v, 
Arist. 

Bakehouse, a, dproKoTrslov, to 
(late), Geop. ; OTrrdviov, to, Ar. 

Baker, a, c-Itottoio's, 6 teal ■>), usu. 
fern., Hdt., Thuc., Xen. ; &ptok6tto<s, 
6 teal h, Hdt., Xen. ; dpTOTroid's, 6, 
Xen. ; dpTOTrooXi's, i<5os, 77, Ar. ; [a 
cake-baker, TrXaKovvTOTroid's, 6, So- 
pat] 

The task of baking, oTtottolos 'dv- 
ay/a;, Eur. 

[Bake-shop, dpTOTTu)XLov,To, Ar.] 

Baking, a, dpTOTroua, 77, Ar., Xen. 

Balance, a, T&XavTov, to, Horn., 
iEsch., Ar. ; aTadp.d's, 6, Ar., which 
is properly the weight of the balance, 
Horn., II., xii., 434 ; [rpvTavn, n (prop, 
the tongue of the balance), Ar., Dem. ; 
irXda-TLy^, tyyos, 77 (prop, the scale of 
a balance), Ar. ; to X,vy6v (TaXdv- 
tov), prop, the beam of the balance, 
iEsch., Plat., in pi. t<z £uya, the bal- 
ance, Dem.] Vid. Scales. 

Holding the balance, TaXavTovxos, 
ov, iEsch. 

Equally balanced, lad pp ottos, ov 
(usu. I Horn., 1 Att.), iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; icroKXXvijs, e's, Arist. ; 
Trupiao<s, ov, Arist. 

In an equally balanced manner, 
't(Topp6TroD<3, Plat., Hipp. 

To be equally balanced, iaoppoTrkco, 
Plat. ; tcrcus ps.7rop.ai, iEsch. 

Balance, to (one thing against 
another), avTVieaTaXXdcrcrLo, and often- 
er -o/iat, mid., c. acc. and gen., or c. 
acc. and dvTi c. gen., Dem., Dinarch. 

[To balance, bring to a state of bal- 
ance, dvTLTTaXa KadicrTi]p.i, Thuc. ; 
to be in a state of balance, eis dvTi- 
nraXa Kadia-Taadai, c. 2d aor. act. 
KaTa<jTi]vai, Thuc] Vid. To WEIGH. 

[To balance accounts, ^iaXoyLX,op.ai, 
with a person, Trpds Tiva, Dem.] 

To balance in one's mind, kirXcrTad- 
p.dopai, mid., iEsch. Vid. To con- 
sider. 

[Balancing, dvTi^vyo?, ov, Arist.] 

Balancing, a (of sentences), ird- 
p'l(tm<tl<5, su)<s, v, Isocr., Arist. 

Bald, cpaXatepds, d, 6v, Eur., Ar., 
Hdt., Plat. ; \}/iXd<2, v, dv (rubbed 
bare), Horn. ; padapds, d, dv, Anth. 

Bald about aplace, 7rspXp.aSapo9, ov, 
Hipp. 

A bald man, \j/riv6s, 6, Simon. ; \\fi- 
Xa%, 6, Ar. 

Bald, to be, pdddoo, Ar. ; paS^oo, 
Hipp. ; xj/XXdopai, pass., Hes.; <pd- 
Xatepoopai, Hdt. 

To make bald, \j/lX6oo, Hdt. ; diro- 
\1/lXo(o, Ar. 



BAND. 

A becoming bald, pdSrjcns, ecus, 77, 
Hipp. 

Baldness, <pdXitKpdTi]s, ijtos, v, 
Arist. ; p.ddapdTi]<s, jjtos, 77, Hipp. ; 
dvacpaXavTiacris, £&>?, rj, Arist. 

BALDRICK, A, TsXdpwv, <Ji/os, 6, 
Horn., Hes. ; ^oxttj/jo, 6, and X,covi], i), 
Horn., etc. Vid. Belt, Girdle. 

Bale, to (out water), dvTXito, 
Theog., Alcae. ; k^avTXito, Plat. 

Baleful, Xvyp6<s, d, dv, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur.; 'dTtipds, d, dv, 
iEsch., Soph., Eur., Plat. Vid. Per- 
nicious. 

Balefully, Xvyptos, Horn. Vid. 
Perniciously. 

Balk, to, crcpdXXoo, often c. gen. 
rei, Soph., Eur., Plat., Xen. Vid. To 

FRUSTRATE. 

For we were balked in our expecta- 
tions by the gods, <5o'£ti9 yap rjpev 
Trpds Sswv kcrcpaXpkvot, Eur. 

Ball, a, Tpdxos, 6, Horn. ; acpalpa, 
ii, Horn., Plat., Ap. Ph.; eyX 05 ? T< >> 
Soph.; of wool, ToXvTn], 1), Soph., 
Ar., or of any thing, Eubul. ; [a mar- 
ble bcdl, aKTaia, 1), Clearch.] 

The ball of the hand ox foot, aTij- 
60s, to, Arist. 

At ball (to play, etc.), cpawivoa, 
Antipho; kcpETivoa, Cratin. 

Like a ball, adj. ccpaiposidi'ri, ts, 
Plat. 

Like a ball, adv. ccpaipriodv, Horn. 

To play at ball, acpaLpl^oo, Plat. ; 
uvTXafpaip'iT^w, Xen. 

A player at ball, cripaipicrTirs, 6, Mel. 

A playing at ball, cr<pa'ipicn<;, ews, 77, 
Arist. 

Ballast, 'dpp.a, utos, to', Ar., 
Arist. 

Without ballast, 'dvsppuTicrTos, 
Plat. 

Ballast, to, kppdTi^to, Hipp. ; to 
take in as ballast, -opai, mid., Eur: 

Ballot, to, xf/ijcpL^opai, mid., Hdt., 
Xen., Dem.; xj/ricpi^opat. at? vopiav, 
Xen. ; \frri<pu> ^{cpi^opai, Hdt. 

The ball used in balloting, xl/rjcpo<5, v, 
Hdt., Omn. Att. Vid. Vote. 

Ballot-box, a, k&Sos, 6, Ar. ; ku- 
Slotkos, 6, Ar., Lys., Dem., etc. ; 
'udpia, 1), Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; KXypoo- 
Tvpiov, to, Ar. 

The top of the ballot-box where the 
hole is, Kiipd?, Ar. 

Balm (the herb), p.sXiTsia, v, The- 
oc ; p.sXiTaLva, 77, Diosc. ; [(for bees), 
p.EXi<r(Td<j)vXXov, to, Diosc/] 

Balsam, pd.Xcrdp.ov, to, Theoph. ; 
67rofid.Xcrap.ov, to, Diosc. 

Balsam (the tree), (3dXcrap:o<s, v, 
Theoph. ; fiaXcrapivt], 1), Diosc. ; 
[(wood of the b.), £vXo(3dXcrap:ov,Td, 
Diosc] 

Balustrade, kzcov, 6 Kal h (6 usu. 
in Att.), Horn., Pind., Hdt, Eur., 
Xen., etc. ; SpvcpaKTos, 6, Ar., Xen. 
(esp. in courts of law). 

[Bamboozle, to, TrapaXoyi^opai, 
c. acc, Isocr., etc.] 

Ban, dpd (d Horn., d Trag.), h, 
Horn., Trag., Dem. Vid. Curse. 

Ban, to, apdopai, mid. (d Horn., d 
Trag.) c. dat, Horn., iEsch., Soph., 
etc. Vid. To curse. 

Band, TsXdpcov, wvos, 6 (prop, for 
sword or shield), Horn., Hes. ; p.acr- 
XdXicrTijp, vpos, 6 (shoulder-band, 
prop, for horses), iEsch., Hdt. ; crap- 
yavn, f], iEsch. ; crapydvi's, 1801, h, 
Cratin. 

A band worn by toomen round the 
head or breast, aTpocph, tSo<s, h, Eur. ; 
crTpocpLov, to, Ar. Vid. Fillet. 

A band for a sword, crTpdcpos, 6, 
Horn. Vid. Belt. 



BANISH. 

[A band of a helmet (passing under 
the chin), ox £1 ^ s ? toos, Ep. 770s, 6, 
Horn.] 

A band of persons (as of warriors), 
ovXdp.6<2, 6, Horn. ; sdvo<s, to, Horn. ; 
<puXov, T.6, Horn., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 
t£Xos, to, Horn., iEsch., Hdt, Thuc. ; 
crT~i(po<s, to, iEsch., Hdt., Xen. ; cttoX- 
os, o, iEsch., Soph., Xen.; o-TyoctTo's, 
6, Pind., Eur. ; crTpdrsvp.a, utos, to, 
Eur. ; Ta£is, ews, 77, iEsch. ; x £ V> 
gen. x £t i°°' 5 > or X £ i°»s, etc., 77, Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. 

A band of competitors, crTpaTia, 77, 
Pind. 

A band of furies, hunters, maidens, 
etc., Kwp.o<5, 6, iEsch., Eur. 

A band of dancers, nymphs, etc., 
Xopos, 6, Pind., Eur. ; of stars, Soph. ; 
cruvTa^is, £co5, 77, Xen. 

A chosen band, aoiros, 6, Pind., 
Theoc. 

To band together, GwicrTapai, pass, 
c aor. 2 and perf. act, Ar., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. Vid. To unite, To be 

ASSOCIATED. 

Bandage, a, TtXdpdyv, wz/os, 6, 
Horn., Eur., Hdt. ; t.7ri8Ecrp.o<3, 6, Ar. ; 
XapTTuSiov, to, Ar. ; ctttXvvlov, to, 
Hipp. ; cr7rXi]vLcrK0<s, 6, Hipp. 

Fond of bandages, i. e., requiring 
bandages, ETrtSscrp.oxdpv'z (of the 
gout), Luc. 

[Bandage, to (a Avound, or wound- 
ed part), kTTLoico, f. -ovcrw, perf. -Si- 
SsKa, usu. only in pass., having one's 
toounds, hand bandaged, kTriSeoEcrptvos 
Ta Tpavp.aTa, ti)v X £ '/° a ? Xen. ; teAcc- 
p.covLZ,Lo, ap. Ath. ; (bind around), /ca- 
Tafitw, usu. only pass., having the eyes 
bandaged, KaTaososcrpkvo's tous 6<p- 
daXpous, Hdt.] 

[Bandaging, act of, eVi^ectis, 77, 
Hipp.] 

Bandy (bandy-legged), (poXhcds, 6, 
Horn. ; fiXaLcros, 77, dv, h., Arist, 
Hipp. ; paifio<s, v, dv, Arist. ; paifio- 
ctksXii<s, e's, Anth. ; Trepl Kvnp.as poi- 
kos, Archil. 

A being bandy, fiXaicroTris, tjtos, fij 
Arist. 

To make bandy, fiXaicrdw, Arist 

Bandy, to, they stood bandying re- 
proachfid icords, ra pkv x a ^ 7ro ~ l(TLl > 
dp.SL(3op.kvco kTrizcrcriv ecrTacrav, Horn. 

But it is disgraceful to me to bandy 
words with women, aivxpov S£ p.01 
yvvai^l crvpfidXXtLv Xdyovs, Eur. 

And reproachfid zvords ivere bandied 
between them, Xdyoi 5' kv dXXijXolcriv 
kppddovv KaKoi, Soph. 

Bane, Kandv, to, Omn. ; Trrjpa, 
&T09, to, Omn. poet. Vid. Injury. 

Baneful, kS/co's, 77, dv, comp. -itov, 
(I in Att., i elsewhere), superl. -to-Tos 
(also -ojtejOos, -wTaTos, Horn., The- 
oc), Omn. ; 'aTapTiipos, d, dv, and 
o's, ov, Horn., Theoc. ; 'dTijpoi, d, dv, 
yEsch., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 'avoocptXih, 
e'?, Thuc, Xen. Vid. Pernicious. 

Banefully, Xvypoos, Horn. ; nd- 
K6o§, Omn. Vid. Perniciously. 

Bang, to, Kpouto, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. Vid. To knock. 

Bang, a, irA7jy77, 7;, Omn. Vid. 
Blow. 

Banish, to, k^sXavvoo, fut. -sXucroo, 
etc., c. acc and gen., i£. too yvs, 
and simply c. acc. pers., etc, Horn., 
iEsch., Eur., Ar., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; 
(most of the following words have the 
same construction), kXavvoo, iEsch., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Lycurg. ; 'aTrt- 
Xavvco, Soph., Eur.; pltttoo, &ot. 2 
pass. kppi<pi]v, Soph. ; 'uTropp ltttw , 
iEsch., Soph.; kKpdXXa,, perf. -pk(3- 
XrjKa, etc, Soph., Eur., Hdt, Plat., 



BANK. 

Xen. ; aiToon-tWoo, Soph. ; cL0£«, fut. . 
waroo, aor. 1 ewo-cc, no perf., aor. 1 pass. 
icbo-Orjv, iEsch., Plat. ; 'airutiiu), c. 
fut. 1 mid. -doarofxm, Soph., Hdt. ; e£- 
oot£w, Eur., Dem., Lycurg. ; dvdpn- 
XoLTtw, iEsch., Eur. ; dira^wop-ai, 
mid., iEsch. ; clookw, Hdt. ; ekSlwkw, 
Thuc. ; 'vTrspopL^w, Isoc, Plat., iEs- 
chin. ; dtOjCu^w, Plat. ; EKKvpixraoo (by 
proclamation), Dem., Lys., iEschin. ; 
pLsdio-Tap-ai, in aor. 1 mid., iEschin. 

Zb banish by ostracism, oc-TpdidX^oo, 
Thuc, Andoc.; k^oo-TpaKi^io, Hdt., 
Plat., Lys. 

7"b banish as apollution, 'dyvXaTEco, 
Soph., Hdt. 

To banish besides, TrposEKftaXXw, 
Dem. 

(9%e «t^o banishes, dvSptiXaTtjs, b, 
iEsch. 

Banished, 'd7ru><rTos, of, c. gen., 
Soph., Hdt.; 'diroLKO's, ov, c. gen., 
Soph. ; 'airo^tvoi, c. gen., iEsch. ; 
'dVoAts, gen. -£oj§, and also -tdos, 
acc. only ti/, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Thuc, Dem. ; 'diroTroX^, iEsch. ; 
'aTTOTTTokL^, Soph. ; h]£6picrTo<2, ov, 
Dem., Dinarch. 

Banished by the people, Siip.n\aro?, 
ov, Much. 

A banished person, <pvyd<s, ado?, 6 
/cat t), Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
iEschin., etc. Vid. Exile. 

Banished, to be, (pEvyw, Horn., 
JSsch., Eur., Hdt, Plat., Xen., Dem. ; 

EK'TTLTTTOO, fut. -TTECTOVp.CU, aOr. 2 -E7T- 

ectov, perf. -7r£7TTa>/ca, Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc, Lys., etc. ; 'avdit'iivToo, Eur. ; 
%£v6c/ma.L, pass. c. fut. mid., Eur. ; 

CLTTO^EVOOfXaL, Soph., Eur. ; /X£0tOT«- 

fxai, pass, c aor. 2 perf. and pluperf. 
act., Dem. ; cpvyd$£voo, Xen., Dem. ; 
z&PX°P- aL (f° r ten ses vid. To come), 
Plat. 

To be banished for another, clvtl- 
(pEvyu), c. gen., Eur. 

To be banished with, c-vfxcpEvyoo, 
Lys., Plat. 

To be banished for a year, 'uttevi- 
auTEco, Plat. ; 'd7r£i/tauTt£co, Xen. 

Being miserably banished by you, ek 
gov T\vp.ova? cpvya? exwv, Eur. 

Were you banished from your coun- 
try'? (puyai air^pai iraTpioo?; Eur. 

Banishment, the act, dnfinXacria, 
?j, iEsch. ; knfioXn, j?, iEsch., Plat.; 
'iXa<ri<s, ews, 1], Thuc. ; k^iXdcri?, ?/, 
Hdt. ; Trapao-Taais, ews, ?j, Plat., 
Arist. ; pETacrTaats, ?j, Plat. 

The condition of banishment, <pvyv, 
■»), Omn. Att. ; E/cdjipia, rj, Plat. ; ek- 
<5jj/xos cpvyn, Eur. 

Banishment for life (either action or 
condition), aEupvyia, 77, Plat, Dem. 

Banishment for a year, 'airEviavTii- 
<rt?, ecu?, r\, Plat 

Bank, a, 0x617? v (raised bank of a 
river, natural or artificial), Horn., 
Hes., Pind.^ Trag., Ap. Eh., Xen. ; 
i]L(hv (Att. i)oi)v), -6vo<3, 1), Horn., Hes., 
Pind., JEsch., Eur., Xen.; dtcTrj, y\, 
Pind., Trag., Xen., Lycurg.; dxOos, 
6 (rare in this signf.), iEsch., Eur. ; 
X«£tys, to, Hdt, Thuc. Vid. Syn. 51. 

A steep banJc, Kpnp.vS's, 6, Horn., 
Pind. 

An artificial bank, x^>P- a y dro9, to, 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt, Dem., Theoc. 
Vid. Mound. 

With high banks, i)i6ei<s, ecto-o, ev, 
Horn. 

A bank (of money), n-paTTE^a, 77, 
Plat., Dem., Isaj. ; [the bank is broken, 
TpaTTE^a avacrKEvaX^ETCLL, Dem.] 

Bank up, to, 'diroxwvvvfii, Xen.; 
nrpo'sxwvvviii, Hdt., Thuc. 

Where the wall had a bank raised 
48 



BAE. 

against it, v (to teIxos) ttoossxoOto, 
Thuc. 

Banker, a, Tpa7r£^ETi7§, ov, 6, 
Dem. ; [broken bankers, ol clvectkev- 
aaiJLEvoi. twv t pair e^lt wv, Dem.] 
To be a banker, tpcltteX^ltevco , Dem. 
[Banking-house, a, TpdirE^a, 1), 
Plat, Dem. ; later, xP 1 ll J - a ' TL(Trri 'iP L0V y 
to, Plut. ; to do business with the bank- 
ing-house of a person, xpdopat t{] 
TpaTTE^r] tlvo<s, Dem.] 
Bankrupt, 'dvEcrK£va<Tp.Evo<s, Dem. 
He is bankrupt, dvacncEvd^ovTaL at 
ToaTTE^at, Dem. 

They were bankrupt, dir£crTii<rav 
tImv dpxaicov, i. e., they refused to pay 
the principal, Dem. 

He was bankrupt, e^elcttiikel tcov 
eolvtov, Dem. ; clttwXeto kol tcov bv- 
todv E^irjTij, Dem. 

/ knew that I must become bankrupt, 
t??s ovaias rjSEiv EK<rTi](r6p.Evos, An- 
tipho. 

To make bankrupt, dvaTpiivui tlvl 
ti]v TpairE^av, Andoc. 

Bankruptcy, 'aTcoKoiri] yjpEwv, 
Andoc 

Banner, a, o-?//xeToj/, to, Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen. 

Banquet, a, oak, to's, ?j, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Sol., Trag., Xen. ; oat- 
tu§, yo§, 1), Horn. ; EiXdiriv 11, ij, Horn., 
Eur., Ap. Eh.; SaXiai, at, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; StuXel- 
ai, at, Pind. ; Evuiyia-, V, -^- r -i Plat, 
Xen. Vid. Feast and Syn. 377. 

A luxurious banquet, TravSaitria, 1), 
Hdt. 

Belonging to a banquet, Solv art/co's, 
v, ov, Xen. ; ettloottlo's, ov, Theoc 

From a banquet, Sa'iTiidEv, Horn., 
Theoc. 

A day of banqueting, apEovpydv 
i]p.ap, iEsch. 

A place for banqueting, Sopirov Xii- 
o-ts, Pind. 

The day after a banquet, £7rt/35a, 
Pind., Cratin. ; ?j /xeOe'ootos, Antipho. 

Fond of banquets, (/hXo'kw/xos, ov, 
Sim., Mel. 

Banquet, to, daivvp.aL, mid. only 
pres. and imperf. and aor. 1 k^aLcrd- 
fxnv, often c. acc. of the food, etc., 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., The- 
oc. ; Evcoxkop.aL, Ar., Hdt, Xen. 

To give a banquet, io-Tidia, aug- 
mented tenses eIo-t-., often c acc. 
pers., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., Antipho ; 
Evwyj-w, c acc. pers., Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Plat., Xen. Vid. To feast. 

Banter, x^- 81 ^* Wy h-? <TKU)p./j.a, 
aTo<3, to, Ar., Plat, Xen., Dem. 

Elegant bantering, xaptEVTtoytos, d, 
Plat. Vid. Jest. 

Banter, to, Trap clgkootttoo , h. ; 
'diroaKcoiTTui, Plat. ; TrposTrat^w, Plat., 
Xen. Vid. To jest. 

Banterer, a, aKcoTTToXrti, ov, d, 
Ar. Vid. Jester. 

Baptism, (iairTicrfxo^, 6, N". T. ; 
jBdirTLC/iicc, crros, to, N". T. 

[False baptism, 7ra.pcupu)Tio-p.a, 
aros, to, Eccl.] 
Baptist, |3a7TTt(TT?5s, d, N". T. 
Baptize, to, /3a7rT/£a>, 1ST. T., used 
also in classical authors for " to dip," 
etc. 

Bar, a (or stake), /mox^ds, 6, Horn., 
iEsch., Eur.; of a door, £7rt/3X?7s, 
77TOS, d, Horn. ; kXeWpov, icXvWpov, 
to, Ion. ; KXrjdpov, to, Att, h., Trag., 
Ar., Xen. ; p'oxXds, d, Eur., Ar., Xen. 
Vid. Bolt. 

The bar in a court of law or council- 
chamber, SpvcpaKTos, d, or ov, to, usu. 
in pi., Ar., Xen. ; /cty/cXts, idos, r], Ar., 
! Dem.; [TT£pLarxotvLa/xa,T6, Plut. (the 



BAEEFOOTED. 

part inclosed by a rope to keep off the 
crowd).] 

The bar of a river, Trpdsx^f 1 "? «tos, 
to, iEsch. 

Bar, to, kXe'ioo, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc, Plat; /uoxXdw, Ar. : 
(i. c, to object to, to forbid), kcoXvoo, 
c acc. pers. c. gen. rei, or c. diro or c. 
to' and inf., or c. tou and inf., or c. fin 
and inf., Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. Vid. 

TO FORBID. 

Barb (of an arrow), dy/co5, d, usu. 
in pi., Horn. ; [ddi'ip, Epos, d, iEsch., 
Hipp. ; later, a/cts, t5os, 1), Plut., 
Med.] 

With three barbs, TptyXwx^, twos, 
Horn. 

Barb, to, dy/cto-Tpdw, Plut. 
Barbed, EiriXoyxo's, ov, Eur. ; dy- 

KL(TTpU)T6<S, V, OV, Polyb. J dyKLCTTpO- 

£td?5§, £s, Polyb., Diod. 

Barbarian, (3dpj3dpo?, ov, Omn. ; 
^Sap/3apt/co's, v, ov, Thuc, Xen. ; co- 
Xolkos, ov, Anac. Vid. Foreign. 

To make barbarian, EKftappdpoto, 
Isoc 

In barbarian fashion, /3ap/3apto-Ti', 
Ar. 

Semi-barbarian, p.i^o(3dpj3upo i s, ov, 
Eur., Xen. 

Barbarism (in language), [3ap(3d- 
picr/nos, 6, Arist. 

To use barbarisms, j3ap^upiX > u}, ' 
Hdt., Plat. 

Barbarity, TrtKooTjjs, tjtos, ?j, 
Eur., Hdt, Isoc. ; w/xotjjs, ?jtos, r;, 
Eur., Xen., Isoc. ; ayptdTT/s, *7tos, 1), 
Plat. Vid. Cruelty. 

Barbarous, 'dpsiXiKTos, oz/,Hom., 
Hes., Eur., Ap. Eh.; 'apEi'A.txos, ov, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; <rx£T"Ato?, a, 
ov (and os, ov, Eur.), Horn., Hes., 
Soph., Em-., Hdt., Xen., Plat, Isoc. ; 
cop.6?, ?5, 6v, Omn. Att ; wp.6dvp.o<s, 
ov, Soph. ; oop.6<ppa)v, oj/os, 6, 1], Trag. 
Vid. Cruel. 

Barbarously, wjhws, Thuc, Xen. ; 
'dvriK£arTco<s, Hdt. ; <hjULO(pp6voos, iEsch. 
Vid. Cruelly. 

Barber, a, kovpevs, 6, Plat. ; nop- 
crcoTEVi, 6, Ath. 

A barber's shop, KovpElov, to, Ar., 
Plat (Com.), Dem., Lys.; nopa-ooTn- 
piov, to, Ath. 

A barber's bill, KovpEtov, to, Lys. 

[A barber's cloth (in shaving), wjulo- 
Xlvov, to, Plut] 

[A female barber, KovpEVTpia, rj, 
Plut.] 

[Barberry-tree, the, o^vaKav- 
6a, rj, Diosc] 

Bard, a, dotods, 6, Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Hdt; doidos dvvp, Horn.; 
[poi>cro7rd\o5, d, Eur.] Vid. Poet. 

Bare, yupvds, n, 6v, often c gen. 
rei, Omn.; \]/lX6s, v, 6v, often c. gen. 
rei, Horn., Soph., Hdt, Xen., Plat., 
Lys. Vid. Naked. 

[To have the head bare (unprotected 
by helmet), \l/iXi)v ex^iv tj/i/ KEqbaXnv, 
Xen. ; to lay or make bare (at the side), 
irapayvp-vooo, Hdt] 

Bare, to, yvpLvow, Horn., Tyrt, 
Eur., Hdt., Plat.; E/cA.607rt£a), Soph.; 
xfflXoco, Hdt. ; [d7roi^tAo'co, Hdt. ; to 
be left bare (of), \J/iX6o/j.ai, c. gen., 
Xem] _ 

Baring her bosom, koXttov dvu- 
fxhn, Horn. Vid. To strip. 

Barefaced, ' dvd'KE'KTdp.Evo's (be- 
ing perf. pass. part, of dvaTCETavvvjiC), 
Plat. 

Barefaced impudence, dvairETTTapLE- 
V1] irappno-'ia, Plat. 

[A barefaced falsehood, i/fEudos 
U7r£p/i£y£0£s, Dem.] 

Barefooted, 'cLtteSIXos, ov, Ms- 



BARLEY. 

chyl. ; viiXiirovs, neut. -ovv, gen. 
-080?, Soph. ; Xevkoitovs, ovv, Eur. ; 
'dvvTrodiiTos, ov, Xen., Plat.; 'utte- 
8iXu>tos, ov, Call.; vvXItto?, ov, Ap. 
Rh. ; 'dcrdvddXos, ov, Bion ; [avnXi- 
iros, ov, Theocr.] 

The being barefoot, 'dvvTroSrjaria, 77, 
Xen,, Plat. 

To go barefoot, 'avviroSriTiw, Att., 
Luc. 

Barely, xlnXws, Demad. ; (i. e., 
scarcely), p.6yis, Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Lys., etc.; 'dyd- 
Lys. Vid. Scarcely. 

BARGAIN, A, EfxiroXrifia, cltos, to, 
Soph. ; wvn, r), Eur. 

Something thrown into the bargain, 
iirtoocns, euss, 1), Polyb. 

To make a bargain, p.iadoop.ai, mid., 
Hdt, Dem. ; [auvTWe/jLcu, mid., Hdt., 
Dem., Xen.] 

[To strike a bargain with any one, 

(Tw6l']K1]V TrOltO/ULCCL TTpOS TLVCt, Deill. j 

crvvTLdtfMai irpos Tiva, Xen.] 

Bargain, to (for), wviopai, usu. 
only in pres. and imperf., c. gen. pre- 
tii, Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; Eirpiu.pi\v, only 
in aor. 1, c. gen. pretii, Soph., Ar., 
Hdt., Xen., Andoc. 

Barge, a, 6X/cas, dSos, v, Pind., 
Simon., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Lys., Xen. ; 
yaOXos, 6, Epich., Ar., Hdt. Vid. 
Syn. 331. 

Bark (of a tree), <pXoi6s, 6, Horn., 
Hdt., Xen. ; 8ipp.a, cltos, to, Theoph. 

The bark (of a dog), 'vXayp.6s, 6, 
Horn. ; 'vXay/xa, cltos, to, iEsch., 
Eur. ; KvvuXayfxos, 6, Stesich. ; /cXay- 
yn, v, Xen. ; o/xokX/j, tj, Ap. Rh. ; 
'vXukv, h, poet. ap. Plat., Ap. Rh. 

A bark (ship), 'aica-ros, ?J (and in 
Hdt. 6), Pind., Theogn., Eur., Hdt. ; 
'clkcLtiov, to, Thuc. ; [(fisherman" 1 s), 
dXids, ado's, 7/, Moschion.] Vid. Syn. 
331. 

(Of trees) with the bark on, avTo- 
(pXoios, ov, Theoc. ; with the bark all 
round, covered with baric, 7T£pi<pXoios, 
ov, Xen. 

With rough bark, TpdxvcpXoios, ov, 
Xen. 

With smooth bark, XsiocpXoios, ov, 
Theoph. 

With thin bark, XzTrrocbXoLos, ov, 
Theoph. _ 

With similar bark, 6p.oi6cpXotos, ov, 
Theoph. 

With the bark burst, rpXoioppdyns, 
is, Theoph. 

A bursting of the bark, (pXotoppdyia, 
1), Theoph. 

Bark, to (i. e., strip a tree of its 
bark), Xeitm, Horn.; [TrzpCXiTru), 
Horn., Hdt. ;] ettlXettlo, h. ; Xett'l^u), 
Antiph., Theoph. ; cpXot^w, Theoph. ; 
TTEpLcpXo'tX,ot3, Theoph. 

To bark gradually, 'vTroXoTrdio, 
Theoph. 

To bark (as a dog), 'vXdco, often c. 
acc. obj. at which, Horn., Theog. ; 
'vXaKTsco, similarly c. acc, Tlom., 
Ar., Xen., Isoc ; /cXd£co, fut. /<Xdy£a>, 
perf. KEKXayya and KtKX^ya, Horn., 
Ar., Xen. ; Srtovao-io, Horn. ; 'vXdaKto, 
only pres. and imperf., iEsch. ; /cXay- 
yaivu), only pres. and imperf., iEsch., 
Xen.; 'aicvco, Ar. ; fiaii^co, no perf., 
Ar., Theoc. ; 'di/a/cXd£a>, Xen., Eur. ; 
ETravaKKayyavw, no fut., Xen.; ettl- 
fiocuo, Xen. 

Barking (i. e., stripping the bark 
off), cpXdicrpos, 6, Theoph. ; TTEplcpXo- 
107x05, 6, Theoph. 

Barley, KplQn, tj, usu. in pi., 
Horn., ^sch., Hdt., Omn. Att. prose ; 
Kpl, -to, indecl., Horn. ; barley meal 
(pearl-b.), aX<$nTov, to (after Horn. 



BARRENNESS. 

usu. in pi.), Horn., Ar., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; parched barley, Kdxpvs, vos, tj', 
Cratin., Ar. 

Barley cakes, 'AxiXXelov, to, Ar. ; 
aXfpiTa, t&, Horn. 

Barley cakes (for sprinkling on vic- 
tims at a sacrifice), ovXai, al, Horn., 
Ar. [in full, ouXat tcpidwv'], Hdt. ; 
ouXo'xuTat, al, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; irpo- 
X^Tat, al, Eur., Ap. Rh. 

Barley bread, p-d^a, 1], Hes., h., Ar- 
chil., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Lys. ; p.a- 
fyaKii, 1], Ar. ; [aoTos Kpldivos, Xen.] 

[Peeled barley, irTLcrdvn, 7/, Hipp.] 

To sprinkle the barley cake (on the 
victim), [ovXqxvtws 7rpoj3d.XXop.ai (in 
2d aor. mid.), Horn. ;] ovXoyyTiofxai, 
Theoph. 

'Of barley, KpidXvos, tj, ov, Hippon., 
Xen. 

Eating barley, KpTdoTpdyos, ov, Ar. 
To eat barley, KplQdto, Horn., iEsch. 
To eat too much barley, KpWidao, 
Arist. 

To eat barley meal, dXcpXToaiTiu), 
Xen. 

To eat bailey bread, p.a^ocpayicD, 
Hipp. 

[Eating barley bread, p.aX,o(pdyos, 
ov, Hipp.] 

Illness from eating barley, KpWiacris, 
ews, 1], Xen. 

Producing barley, Kpldocpopos, ov, 
Theophr. 

Producing barley in abundance, ev- 
Kpldos,, ov, Theoc 

Like bailey, bpLoioxplBos, ov, The- 
oph. ; icpWdvias, ov, 6, Theoph. 

Making barley meal, aXocpXTOiroda, 
1), Xen. 

A dealer in barley meal, dX<pXTap.oi- 
(36s, 6, Ar.; dXcpXTOTrwXijs, 6,Niceph. 

One who makes barley meal, dX<pLT- 
evs, 6, Hyperid. 

The market for barley meal, 1) 'dX- 
(piToVwXi? (loos) GTod, Ar. 

Barley pottage, Kpldaia, tj, h. ; 'd0a- 
pa, tj, Ar., Pherecr. 

Barley water, tttXo-uvu , 1), Ar., Hipp. 

A drinking o f barley water, irTXcrdv- 
oppocpia, ij, Hipp. 

A plate for barley cakes, p.aX,ovop:zi- 
ov, to, Ar. 

Barn, a, /cdXta, tJ, Hes., Ap. Rh. ; 
po'yos, 6, Epich. ; 'diroQi'iKri, tj, Thuc. 

Barrel, a, tt^0os, 6, Horn., Hes., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. Vid. 
Cask. 

Barren (of land), d-rpvyETo^, ov, 
Horn., Hes., h. ; Xvirpos, d, 6v, Horn., 
Hdt. ; 6"us/3ojXos, ov, h. ; ■^ipcro?, ov, 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., also of women, 
Soph., c. gen., Eur. ; 'aKapiros, ov, 
iEsch., Eur. ; 'd.KdpTrcoTO'z, ov, Soph. ; 
'aKupTna-TO's, ov, Eur. ; o^sxo/Otos, ov, 
Eur. ; dpyos, 6v, and n, 6v, Xen., Isoc. ; 
d<popo's, ov, Hdt. ; 'dfa)(/)£X?]Tos, ov, 
Xen. 

Barren (of women, animals, etc), 
(TTftpos, a, ov, and os, ov, Horn., Eur. ; 
also cTEipa as subst., Horn. ; 'aKOp-wv, 
ovoi, Eur. ; 'd/cutfos, ov, Call. ; '«tok- 
os, ov, Eur., Hdt., Arist. ; aTEpicpo?, 
tj, ov, Ar., Plat. ; 6Xiyoy6vo<s, ov, 
Hdt., Arist. ; o-teiow^tjs, es, Hipp. 

Causing barrenness, 'atpopos, ov, 
Msch. 

Barren, to be (of land), 'd/cap- 
TTEU3, Theoph. 

To be barren (of animals), 'dyovEw, 
Theophr. 

Barrenly, 'atcdpTroo-s, Soph. 

Barrenness (of land), 'uKapiria, 
iEsch. ; 'd<popia, r\, Xen., Plat., 
Antipho, Lycurg. 

Barrenness (of animals), oXXyoyov- 
ia, tj, Plat. 



BASENESS. 

BARRJCADE, A, (ppaypLos, 6, Hdt., 
Xen. ; aTavpup-a, euros, to, Thuc, 
Xen. Vid. Barrier. 

Barricade, to, (ppdacru), Horn., 
^Esch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat, Xen. ; 
eppdyvvp-t, Ar. ; cv/uLCppdaaot), Plat., 
Xen. ; a-Tavpow, Thuc. ; TTEpiOTav- 
poco, Thuc, Xen. ; [x^a/co'to, c. acc, 
iEschin., tvith a thing, c. dat, Arist.] 

To barricade round, TTEptTrriyvvjuu, 
Pind. Vid. To fence. 

Well barricaded, EVEpKm, is, Horn., 
Pind., Msch., Plat.; TTEpiEpicros, ov, 
Pherecr. 

Barrier, a, juoxXo's, 6, against, c. 
gen., Soph.; 'dp.cppayp.a, cctos, to', 
Isoc. ; <ppayp.6s, 6, Hdt, Xen. ; [(in 
a race-course), ftaXpis, 180s, t|, At7] 

[Barrister, a, g-uvSikos, 6, Pind., 
^Esch., Plat, Xen., Dem. Vid. Ad- 
vocate.] 

Barrow, a, Tvp.(3os, 6, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; KoXwvr], tj, Soph. ; 
oydos, 6, ^Esch. ; 'ippLa, oltos, to, 
Soph. ; x^/ xa ) « to5 > t°) -<Esch., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt. 

To raise a barrow, TvpfioxoEu, Hdt. ; 
XU)wvp.i Tup./3ov, etc., Soph., Eur.; 
didxdu) x'* , / ua > Hdt. 

Heaped, up as a barrow, Tvp.fi6x<*>cr- 
tos, ov, Soph. 

[A hand-barrow, cpopElov, to, Di- 
li arch.] 

Barter, dXXdy?}, tj, Plat., Arist. ; 
pETaXXdyn, tj, Plat. Vid. EXCHANGE. 

Belonging to barter, dXXaKTtnos, tj, 
6v, Plat. ; /x£Ta/3\jjTi/cos, tj, 6v, Plat. 

Barter, to, 'ap.E'i(3co, c. acc. and 
gen., or c. acc and prep., Horn., 
Pind., Eur. ; foaXXdo-o-o), to give in 
exchange tL tlvl, to take in exchange 
tl dvTi tlvos, Pind., Eur., Hdt, Plat. ; 
avTLKaTaXXdcraropLaL, mid., c. acc and 
gen., or c. acc. and prep, uvtl or vitip, 
Dem., Isoc, iEschin. Vid. To ex- 
change. 

Base, kukos, v, 6v, compar. laov (I 
Att., i elsewhere), superl. -ioros (poets 
not Attic have also -wteoos, -wTa- 
tos), Omn.; aicrxpos, d, 6v, compar. 
alax^v, -tcTos, Horn., Soph., Hdt, 
Thuc, Dem., etc ; 'dyEvi'is, is, Soph., 
Ar., Plat. ; 'dyEvvm, es, Hdt, Plat. ; 
TrdvaLcrxpos, Mel.; Travaiarxw*, Arist. 

Base by birth, 'dyivvriTos, ov, Soph. ; 
[SvsyEvvs, is, Eur. ; base-born, vodos, 
tj, ov, Horn., etc. Vid. Bastard.] 

Base (of an action), SvsTrpETrtjs, is, 
Eur. 

Base (of money, and then meta- 
phorically of men or things), KifiSri- 
Xos, ov, Theogn., Eur., Hdt, Xen., 
Plat, Dem. : rrrdpdcrr]p.os, ov, iEsch., 
Eur., Ar., Dem. ; 7rdpaKEKOfxp.ivos, 
Ar. 

Base-minded, alcrxp6p.r)TLi,gen. 10s, 
6 /cat 7/, iEsch. 

Doing base deeds, alo-xpoTroios, ov, 
Eur. 

A base action, aiaxpovpyta, tj, Xen., 
iEschin. 

Base, the (of any thing), (3ddpov, 
to, iEsch., Xen. ; 'iSdcpos, to, Thuc, 
Hdt.; fiaoris, ecus, tj, Plat Vid. 
Foundation. 

The base of a statue, o-rvXoj3aTris, 
6, Plat. (Com.). 

The base of military operations, 
'd<popp.Ju t), Thuc ; \bpp.i]Tripiov, to, 
Polyb.] 

Base, to, KdrdfidXXw, perf. -fii- 
(3Xi}Ka, etc., Eurip., Hdt. Vid. To 

FOUND. 

Basely, kczkws, Omn.; aloypus, 
Eur., Xen., Dem., etc. 

Baseness, alo-xos, to, Horn., Hes., 
Soph., Eur., Xen. ; Ka/coTTj?, tjtos, tj, 



BASTARD. 

Horn., Hes., ^Esch., Eur., Hdt., Plat., 
Antipho, etc. ; naic'ia, t), Theogn., 
Soph., Thuc., Plat., Dem. ; kukv, v, 
Eur., Ar., Plat. ; al<rxpbTii<s, jjtos, v, 
Plat. 

[Baseness of birth or origin, bvs- 
yhsLa, v, Soph., Eur., Plat.] 

Bashful, [cuoolos, a, oy, Horn., 
Plat. ;] aiarxyvTtiXos, v, ov, Plat., 
Arist. ; aicrxwTiipos, d, ov, Plat. ; 
aiSvfj.iov, ovos, Xen. Vid. Modest. 

Bashful, to be, aicrxpvojuLai, pass., 
Horn., Plat. 

Bashfully, al<5jj/xdVa>s,Xen. ; ai<r- 
Xvvt}]Xio<s, Plat. 

Bashfulness, aloi]/j.o(Tvvi], v, Ze- 
nOo Vid. Modesty. 

Basil, wkXllov, Strat., Eubul. 

[Made of basil, u)k'lullvo<s, ij, ov, 
Diosc. ; like b., of the nature of b., 
o)/ci/xo£to?;s, £S, Diosc] 

Basest, [Xe/Siis, ?;tos, 6, Horn. ;] 
Xtv/xa, <rros, to, Hdt.; tteXikij, 77, 
Cratin. ; tteX'lxvi), 77, Alcman; TrtXi- 
kuvlov, to, Theoph. 

^4 wash-hand basin, \ipvi^ov, to, 
Horn., Andoc. ; x E P v ^ft L0V y ' r0 '» 5 
yzt-povifiov, to, Epich. ; yjupovnrTpov, 
to, Eupol. 

[A basin (for Trashing cups in), 6X- 
kcuov, to, Comic] 

A basin in the sea, iciXim], 77, The- 
oph. 

The basin for the game of the kot- 
tSjSo?, icoTTaftziov, to, Dic?earch. 

Basis, (3d6pov, to, iEsch., Xen. ; 
/Sao-ts, ecus, rj, Plat. Vid. Base. 

Bask, to, y\taLvop.ai, pass., Ar. ; 
[iiXiaZiOp.ai, Arist.] 

Basket, a, kuveov and ku.vo.ov, 
Ion., cont. in Att. kclvovv, to, Horn., 
Eur., Ar., vEschin. ; TaXapo<i,b, Horn., 
Hes., Ar. ; (pop/x6<s, 6, Hes., Hdt. ; 
KvpTO<s, to, Sappho ; arirvpt'S, i<5os, 77, 
Ar., Hdt. ; Girupioiov, to, Ar. ; dppX- 
Y,os, 6, Ar., Anth. ; KaXados, 6, Ar., 
Arist. ; Ka\d6iaK09, 6, Ar. ; Kocptvos, 
6, Ar., Xen. ; kclvictkiov, to, Ar. ; 
a^olvoi, b Kal 77, Ar. ; G-wpa.KO<3, 6, 
Ar. ; Tctparos, 6, Ar., Thuc. ; vpp'lo-kos 
or vpplxos, o, Ar. ; <popp.L<i, iboi, 77, 
Ar. ; (popp.LcrKoi, 6, Plat. 

A fish-basket, cpipviov, to, Menand. 

A basket to hang things up in, Kpn- 
p.adpa, 77, Ar. ; KpEfxdcrTpa, v, Arist. 

To carry the sacred basket in proces- 
sion, Kdvi]<popiu), Ar., Dem. 

The candying the sacred basket, kuvi]- 
(popia, 77, Plat. 

One who carries the basket, Kavrj- 
<popo$, 6 Kal 1). 

Basket-work, pLxlr, pliros, v, usu. 
in pi., Horn., Hdt. ; itX£kos, to, Ar. ; 
TrXiyp-a, cctos, to, Plat. 

Made of basket-work, olg-vlvo's, 1;, 
ov, Horn., Thuc, Xen. ; ttAekto's, 77, 
6v, Horn., Hes., iEsch. ; xi]\Xv6<s f 77, 
ov, Anac ; x^Xevto^, 77, 6v, Hdt. 

To work in basket-work, ttXIklo, 
Horn., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; x'A^o), 
Eupol. 

Basking, 'aXai'rs, e's, Soph. 

[Bas-relief, Toptup, cctos, to, 
Menand.] 

Executed in bas-relief nrpoiTviro^, 
ov, Plat. 

Bast (made of bast, or something 
verv like it), cpX6tvo<s, 77, ov, Eur., 
Hdt. 

The art of plaiting bast, n (pXoia-Ti- 
ky), Plat. 

Bastard, i/o'Oos, often also as 
subst., Horn., Trag., Hdt., Xen., Dem., 
etc ; TrapQsvLoi, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Horn.; a-KOTLO'i, a, ov (and os, ov, 
Eur.), Horn., Eur., Ap. Rh.; vodu- 
yevi')<s } ts, Eur. 
50 



BATOX. 

[A bastard, TrapQEvias, 6, Arist.] 

A bastard offspring (unborn), irap- 
dzvLa wdfc (gen. -twos), Pind. 

The inheritance of a bastard, to. 
vodzia, Lys. 

Bastinado, to, pairi^w, Hippon., 
Anac, Hdt. Vid. To beat. 

Bastion, a, Tvpo-is, ews, 77, Xen. 

Bat, a, vvKTzpis, ibo<s, 77, Horn., 
Ar., Hdt., Plat. 

Bate, to, kXacrcroco, Isocr., Lys., 
Plat Vid. To lessen. 

Bath, a, XosTpov, Horn. ; XovTpSv, 
to, Hes., h., Pind., Trag., Ar., Xen., 
Plat. ; 'da-dfxwdo^, tj, Horn., Soph. ; 
Spo'iTrj, 1), iEsch. ; XovWipiov, to, 
^Esch., Antiph. ; fidXavElov, to, At., 
Isas., Dem. ; (a bathing tub), ttueXo?, 
?;,Ar. ; /udKTpa, ij, Eupol. ; <TKa<pi),v, 
TEsch. ; (a swimming bath), koXv/x- 
findpa, v, Plat. ; (a vapor bath), irv- 
pia, v, Hdt. : TrvpiaTvpiov, to, Arist. ; 
(natural warm baths), 'HpaKXeia Xov- 
Tpd, Ta, Ar. 

1 [To put in a vapor bath, irvpidw, c. 
ace, Med. ; to take a vapor bath, ttv- 
pidoiLai (late), Ath.] 

A bath-room, XouTpojv, wi/os, 6, 
yEsch., Xen. ; [room for a cold bath, 
xlrvxpocoxov, to, Luc] 

Slain in the bath, Xovtpooulkto<s, 
ov, JEsch. 

To attend people in a bath, ftuXd- 
veuu), c. dat., Ar. 

[ Want or neglect of the bath, dXov- 
aia, v, Hdt., Eur.] 

Fetching a bath or water to bathe in, 
XovTpo<p6po<s, ov, Eur. 

Bathe, to, Xovo/xai, mid. (in aor. 
1 XoEG-a. Horn.), c. perf. pass, in mid. 
sens., in f. contr. Xovadai, c. gen., or 
c. dat., or c. air 6 of the bath; also 
Xou. Xj 00 '") e tc-i Horn., Hes., Simon., 
Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; vopaivouai, 
mid., Horn. ; x vT ^°°? JLU h ^id., Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; (ia r 7rTi( s op.ai, pass., Eubul. ; 
'd(pu6paivop.ai, Eur. ; 'a7ro/3a7rTa> ip- 
avTov, Hdt. ; having bathed for the 
last time, XovTpd irdvua-Taff vopdvu- 
pEvos XP oi i Eur. ; to bathe in <i warm 
bah, &Epfj.oXovTpE(x), Arist. ; to bathe 
in a cold bath, \irvxpoXovTiai, Ar. ; to 
bathe together, TrdpuXovofiui, mid., 
Ar. ; to spend (one's means) in baths, 
KuraXovopai, mid., Ar. 

Bather, a, XovutiU, b, Arist. ; 
those who bathe together, irdpdXovTai, 
01, Ar. 

Having just bathed, veoXXovtos, ov, 
for ve6Xovto<s, h. 

Having just had a vapor bat\ veo- 

TTUpU)T09, OV, Hipp. 

Fond of bathing, <ptX6XovTpos, ov, 
Hipp. 

To be fond of bathing, cpXXoXovTp ew, 
Hipp. 

A bathing kettle (to warm water for 
the bath in), XoETpoxoos Tpiirovs, 
000?, Horn. 

[Bathing-tub. Vid. sub Bath.] 

Bathers'' drawers, a>u XovTpis, ioo§, 
ii, Theopomp. (Com.). 

To pour water into a bath (to fill a 
bath), XovTpoxoEco, Anth. 

Water that has been used in a bath, 
XovTpiov, to, Ar. 

Bathing in cold water, xbvxpoXov- 
oia, ?7, Theoph. 

Bathing in hot xoater, ^EppoXovuia, 
v, Theoph. ; 2rEpp.oXovTia., ?'?, Hipp. 

Bathman, a (one who attends peo- 
ple in a bath), XosTpoxoos, 6, Horn. ; 
XovTpoxoos, 6, Xen., Call. ; fidXdvEvs, 
6, Ar. 

The trade of a bathman, ?; fidXdv- 
evtIki'i, Plat. 
Baton, a, o-kijtttpov, to, Horn., 



BATTLE. 

iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; pdfioo<3, v, 
Plat. 

Bearing a baton, o-#o;7ttouxos, 6, 77. 
Xen. 

Battalion, a, te'Xos, to', Horn., 
iEsch., Thuc. ; Xo'xos, 6, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; Ta£ie, ms, 
77, iEsch., Soph., Xen. 

Batten, to (on), irlaivopai, pass., 
c. dat., Pind. Vid. To flourish, 

To BE FAT. 

Batter, to (walls, gates, etc), 
jQaXXw, perf. ftt(3Xi]Ka, Horn.; 'dpder- 
o-o), Pind., Anac, Trag. 

To batter dozen, pvyvvpu, act. and 
mid., Horn. ; ipELnrw, Xen. Vid. To 

BEAT. 

Battering-ram, a, k-oio's, 6, Xen. 
[Battery. Vid. Assault.] 
Battle, xv-P^h Horn. ; aixpv, 
77, Horn. ; dpLiXXa, v, Horn. ; (poXoTrt,?, 
-I001, acc. -toa and -iv, 77, Horn., 
Hes., Soph, (in ch.), Ar. ; dvTv, 77, 
Horn., Pind. ; 67iio't77§, 7/tos, 77, Horn., 
Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; oTipi's, tos, 77, Horn., 
iEsch., Ap. Rh. ; veIkoi, to, Horn., 
Pind. ; iroXEpo^, 6, Horn., Hes., Eur., 

also I/£UCOS TToXlfXOU, veIkos (pvXSlTL- 

00s, Horn. ; oat's, 77, only in dat. oat, 
Horn., Hes., iEsch., Ap. Rh., acc. 
da'tv, Call. ; vcrfxivi], 77, dat. vo-pLiinj 
and vo-luvl, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; p.dxn, v, 
Omn., [most genl. term, usu. of en- 
gagements between armies, but also 
of single combat, Horn. ; b. with one, 
p.dxn tlvos, Horn. ; b.for or about a 
thing, p. virip tivo<s, Pind., or irEpi 
ti, Plat. ;] 'dXdXi'i, tj, Pind. ; dXia'i, 
77, Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; bpdo6<s, b, 
Hes., Pind., Ap. Rh. ; <rvp.(3oXv, 1), 
iEsch., Hdt., Xen.; irdXr,, 77, and. 
7ra\.7] bopos, Eur. ; cucTacis, ecus, 37, 
Hdt. ; 7rp6<sp.i%i<s, tais, 77, Thuc. ; ku- 
boipos, b, Theoc. Vid. Syn. 323. 

A fair battle, 'idupdxta, v, Hdt. 

A battle by night, vvKTOfxdxta, v, 
Hdt., Thuc. 

A naval battle, vavp.dxta, h, Omn. 
P*. 

A battle on the tcalls, TEixopdxta, v, 
Hdt. 

A land battle, TrEXopdx'ia, 77, Hdt., 
Thuc. ; [to fight a land battle, tte£o- 
fxdxtw, Hdt.] 

A close battle, auToaTabia, 77, Horn. ; 
avToo-XEota, 17, Horn. 

A battle of cavalry, 'nriro/xaxta, v, 
Thuc 

To the battle, vap.ivj]vb£, Horn. ; 
ttoXepovSe, Horn., etc 

Hie line, order of battle, GiuKo<rp.os, 
b, Thuc. ; otaTa^ts, ews, 77, Hdt. ; to 
avTLirdpaTax^tv , Thuc. ; [in line of 
battle, in battle array, EKTrapaTa^Eurs, 
Thuc, etc. ; TrapaTETayp-ivurs, Plat. ; 
to be draiun up in battle array, irapa- 
Tdaaopai, Thuc, etc.] Vid. Array. 

The space between two opposite lines 
of battle, ttoXellolo yicpvpai, Horn. 

Without a battle (not having been 
engaged in a battle), adj. updxos, ov, 
Xen. ; 'a/xa^To?, ov, Xen. ; adv. 
^a/xft^.^' Horn., Hdt., Thuc, Xen.; 
'a/xax£t, Thuc, Xen. 

Without a battle (i. e. without being 
forced to fight one), 'dvdywvio-Tos, ov 
(some read dvavTaywvio-Tos) , Thuc. 

Shaken by the din of battle, bopiT'i- 
vaKToi, ov, iEsch. 

The signal for battle, to iroXspiKov, 
Xen. 

The battle-field, p.&x>h 7 N ^ en - 
To come to battle, to do battle, av/x- 
piyvvpa Tij P-dxy, arv/uL. tlvl Is pd^W, 
crvp.. bpocrs tlvl, avp.. x £ '/°« s tlvi, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; [pdxnv o-vvditTio 
tlvl, iEsch. ;] TrposLityvvpL, Thuc. ; 



BE. 

Ete X £ V as 'zpX 0 l J - aL J Thuc.; Sid fidxns 
'tpyofxai, ilfii, c dat., Thuc. Vid. To 

FIGHT. 

Fond of battle (renowned in battle), 
, ap}}t(p'iXo<5, ov, Horn. ; <pXX6p.dxos, 
ov, Pind., iEsch. ; &ovp'lkXeito<3, ov, 
Horn. ; 'ap£i<pa.To<2, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; 
[juax'/Ti/cos, n, ov, Arist. (inclined to 
b.) ; p.ayip.o<s, i], ov, and 05, ov (fit 
for battle), Ar.] Vid. Warlike. 

Battle-axe, a, tvkoi, 6, Hdt. 
Vid. Axe. 

[Battle-cry, aXaXirros, 6, Horn., 
Pind. ; dXaXd, v, Pind. ; to raise the 
battle-cry, dXaXd^c*), f. Pind., 
Xen. J 

Battlement, a, Kpovcrai, al, Horn. ; 

£7Ta\£lS, £0)5, v, Horn., ^Esch., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; Kpv8ep.vov, to', 
usu. in pi., Horn., Hes., h., Eur. ; irvp- 
yo's, 6, iEsch., Eur. ; SrcopaKsiov, to, 
iEsch. ; paXfi'is, Toos, h, Soph. ; -wvp- 
yu>p.a, a-ros, to, in plur., iEsch. ; 
iirdX^Etov kp'nrvai, Eur. 

Bawble, A, 'advpp.a, aros, to, 
Horn. 

[Bawd. Vid. Pander.] 
Bawl, to, Kpa^w, fut. KEKpa^op-ai, 
perf. KiKpdya, Ar. FicZ. To shout, 

TO CRY OUT. 

[Bawler, a, KZKpaKTi]?, 6, Ar.] 

Bay (color), <poivi%, I/cos, Hom. ; 
[■wapwa<s, ov, 6 Qlinro<s), Arist.] 

Bay, a (in the sea), koXttos, 6, 
Horn., ^Esch., Soph., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., etc.; aynwv, wvos, 6, Soph. 

[Having the form of a bay, koXtto- 

El5?}?, 65, iEl.] 

To. put into a bay (intrans.), kcltu.- 
koXtt'i^w (sis Aiylvav), Thuc 

[To sail round, go on an excursion 
round a bay, irEpiKoXiri^co, Arr.] 

Bay, to, 'uXaw, Horn., Theogn. 
Vid. To BARK. 

Bay-tree, a, Sdcpw, ??, Horn., 
Hes., Soph., Eur., Ap. Rh. Vid. 
Laurel. 

[The dwarf bay, yap\a.iha<pvr\, fi, 
Diosc] 

[Bay-berry, 8a<pvk, iSos, v, Hipp.] 
[Bayou, perh. irpoXifwd^, aSos, v, 

Arist.; to form a bayou, TrpoXipva^oj, 

Paus.] 

Bazar, a, Sely/ua, aro?, to', Xen., 
Dem. ; iravToirwXiov, to, Plat. 

Be, to, Eijut (of things existing), 
imper. icrdi, poet, (not Att.), ecro or 
eo-o-o, subj. to, poet, eco and etto, opt. 
t.h]v (2d pi. sync, also eIte, Horn.), 
poet. 'ioipi ; infin. zivai, poet. Ep.Ev, or 
tp.p.Ev, or ep.EvaL, or 'ip.p.Eva.1 ; imperf. 
r\v, poet. h]v, eov, and (in 1st sing, 
only) np-nv, 2d sing. poet, often rjada 
and h]crQa, 3d sing, sometimes h]v, 
i'v]v, and i]Ev, also egkov, ectkei, etc., 
Hom. and iEsch. in chor. (Horn, also 
has 3d pi. eluto) ; fut. Eaopai, poet. 
taaopai, 3d sing. poet, also EcraEiTai, 
sync, as always in Att. egtoli ; part. 
&>v, poet. eu)v (none of the above poet, 
forms, except fjada, occur in Att.), 
Omn. ; — yiyvop-ai (to come into being, 
to become), mid. fut. yEvncropiai, aor. 
2 iyEv6fxi]v, 3d sing, by sync. EyEzrro, 
yivTo, iEol., Dor., perf. mid. ylyova, 
with reg. persons, and also 1st pi. 
ykydpzv, 3d pi. yEyaacrt, part. y£ya- 
tt>5, via, and Att. y£yo>5, yEy w<ra, 
perf. pass. yEyhr)pai, fut. 1 pass. 
yEvi]Qn<ropai in Plat. (Pind. has an 
inf. yzyuKEiv), Omn. ; — Tvyx&vw, aor. 
2 act. etvxov, with (in Hom.) a subj. 
Tuxwjtu, Ep. and Ion. perf. tetvx^ku 
and TETEu^a, and Ep. aor. 1 etvxv^^, 
fut. 1 mid. T£u£o/xcn (the poets, in- 
cluding^ the Trag., use also a perf. 
pass, tetv yp.a i) , pluperf. ETETvypi]v, 



BE. 

aor. 1' ETu^Ojjy (very often in Att. 
used with a part., e.g., etuy^i/ eXOmv, 

= ?}\0£, ETV\OV <JT pCLTEV 6 fXEVOL == 

iaTpcLTzvovTo), Omn. ; — tteXu), only 
in 1st and 3d sing., pres. ind. and 3d 
sing. opt. act., 3d sing, imperf. tteXev, 
and by sync. ettXev, infin. tteXevul, 
part. tteXojv, in mid. only 2d and 3d 
pers. sing., 3d pi. pres. ind., imperf. 2d 
sing. ettXeo, ettXev, and tteXectkeo, 3d 
sing. ettXeto and tteXeVketo, imperat. 
tteXev, pres. part. tteXo/ulevo^ (7tXo'/xe- 
i/05, Euphor.), (the Attics use no part 
of the imperf., nor the infin., nor the 
imperat.), Omn. poet. ; dp.cpXTrEXop.aL, 
only in 3d pers. sing. pres. subj., 
Horn. ; — teXWcd, only pres. and Ion. 
imperf. teXeOeo-kov, and part, pres., 
Omn. poet.; — e'x.w, augm. imperf. eI- 
X ov i c - adv., as ev Zx eiv ? t° oe well, 
Omn. ; — Tpi<pop.ai, pass., Soph., and 
3d sing. aor. 2 act. TtTpacps, Horn. ; — 
(pvofxai, pass. c. aor. 2 perf. and plu- 
perf. act., esp. to be by nature, Omn. ; 
— 'L<TTap.ai, pass. c. aor. 2, perf. and 
pluperf. act., Horn., Soph., Thuc, 
Xen. ; — TiXXop.ai, pass., Pind. ; — kv- 
pzu> and KVpcv, imperf. ktcvpovv and 
EKvpov, iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; — 'virdp- 
X"), no perf., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; — <pai- 
vop.ai, pass., Soph. ; — abodop.ai, pass., 
Soph.; — Kiipvarcrop.cu, pass, in perf., 
Eur. ; — oiu.KEip.ai, fut. -KEiaop-ai., to 
be in a condition or disposition, to be 
affected or disposed, c. adv., Eur., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. prose ; — /3aivu), in perf. 
fitfiiiKa, and sync. part. /8£/3tos, cava, 
W5, Hdt., Soph., Eur. ; — /caOto-Ta/xat, 
pass., c. aor. 2 and perf. and pluperf. 
act., perf. part. K'ttOfo-Tjj/cws, sync 
KadEGT(jD<s, coaa, cos, Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 
— vko), of persons, only in pres., Soph. ; 
— ivTvyx&vw, Soph. ; — olkew, of per- 
sons, Soph. ; — Evi(TTap.ai, c. aor. 2 act., 
etc., Hdt., Isoc, iEschin. ; — 'ava&TpE- 
(fropai, c. adv. loci, Xen. ; — (pipfiopai, 
pass., no fut., Ap. Eh. Vid. Syn. 
199. 

To be (i. e., to be fixed, laid down 
as a law, etc.), KEl/iai, fut. KELaop-ai, 
Horn., Hdt., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Lys. 

To be among, pletel^l, c dat., Hom. 

To be at hand, to be under, etc., 
'vTVEipi, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Dem. 

[To be before, in front of, TrpoKEi- 
fiai, c. gen., Hdt., Xen.] 

To be beside, to be in, to be near, 
Trpossipi, c. dat., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Dem. ; Trpo<sy'iyvop.ai, c. dat., 
Soph. ; [in addition to, Trpoi, c. dat., 
Thuc, Plat. ;] Trpo'SKELfxaL, c. dat., 
Soph., Eur. ; Trpo<svirdpxu>, Xen., 
Dem. ; [irapia-TapiaL, c. dat., Horn., 
etc] 

To be on, to be after, to be over as 
governor, to be an assistant to any one, 
to be beside, zTrzipL, c. dat., Horn., 
Hes., Pind., yEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Dem. 

To be on or in, kyyiyvopai, c. dat., 
Eur., Thuc, Hdt. ; zvEipi, c. dat., 
Omn. 

To be with, avvsip.L, c dat., Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Dem. ; avvicrTa- 
pai, c. aor. 2 act., etc., Eur., Plat., 
Isoc. ; [to be ivith, associate with, 
bpiXiio, c. dat., Horn., Att. ;] — there 
are also some irregular past tenses, 
as, was, TrapzvijvodE, Ap. Eh.; opcopE, 
Ap. Rh. ; teas on, ettevijvoOe, Horn. 

To be angry, to be ignorant, to be a 
slave, to be prosperous, etc., xP<*°F- aL 
opyfj, 'apdQLa, SovXEia, evpapEia, k. 
t. \., vEsch.,'Eur., Hdt., Thuc, etc. 

It will be belter for you, 'u/xeivov 
vplv oiaKEiaETai, Xen. 



BEAN. 

Being in flourishing circumstances, 
ev £crTa>5, Thuc 

Things which now are, to. vvv e<t- 
Twxa, Soph. ; to, ovTa (Ep. eovto), 
Horn., Xen. 

Beach, a, alyiaX6<s, b, Hom. ; 
clktv, 77, Horn., Pind., Trag., Xen., 
Lycurg. ; \j/apados, f], [(sandy beach), 
freq ; in pi.,] Horn., Eur. ; ETrlbpopn], 
v (i. e., land on which a ship mav 
run), Eur. ; KvpaTcoyri, Hdt. Vid. 
Shore, and Syn. 51. 

[To draw high up on the beach, kpvw 
vxlrov £7i-J \l/ap.udoi<2, Horn.] 

Beachy, xj/apdddodr]?, es, h. 

Beacon, a, Xap.Trds, ado?, v, 
iEsch. ; XapvTTTvp, 77|005, 6, iEsch. ; 
■wavos, 6, iEsch., Eur. ; cppvKTOS, 
iEsch., Thuc. ; [irvpao?, 6, Hdt.] 

The watching of the beacons, Xa/x7r- 
Tiipovx'ia, n, iEsch. 

[To make signals by beacon-fires, 
Trvpa-Evu), Xen. ; (ppvKTiapio) (only in 
pass.), Thuc] 

[Beadle, paftdovxo's, 6, Ar., Thu- 
cyd. ; — (door-keeper of a temple), va- 
ocpvXaZ, 6, Eur., Arist ; j/ewko'oos, 6, 
Plat., Xen.] 

[Beagle, the, dyacro-Eus, t'ws, 6, 
Opp.] 

Beak, yap.<pi{Xa'i, ai, Eur. ; pdp- 
<pos, to, Ar. ; pvyxos, to, Ar. ; — of a 
ship, o-to'Xos, 6, Pind., iEsch., Eur.; 
e/u/3oAo5, 6, Pind., Hdt., Thuc. ; dtc- 
pcoTvpiov, to, Hdt., Xen. 

The shock of brazen beaks, ip.(3oXal 
XaXKoa-Top.01, iEsch. 

With crooked beak, ayKvXox^VS, 
ov, 6, Horn.; ayKvXos, tj, ov, Pind. 

With sharp beak, o^votto/jlo?, ov, 
iEsch. 

With broad beak, irXaTvpvyxo?, ov, 
Arist. 

With high beak (of ships), opdo- 
Kpaipos, ov, Hom. 

With brazen beak, x"^-^'^ 0 ^ 05 ? 
fern, -as, a<5os, Eur. 

Having ten beaks (i. e., attacking 
with the beak ten times), dEKEp.[3oXo<2, 
ov, iEsch. 

Like three ships' 1 beaks, TpiEp.{SoXo<2, 
Ar. 

[Beaker, <St7ra5, to, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Plat. ; kvXi%, t/cos, v, Phocyl., 
Eur., Plat., Xen. ; ap.pino<s, b, Posi- 
don. Vid. Cup.] 

Beam, of a house, &6pv, firos, to 
(for the declension of hopv, vid. 
Spear), Hom. ; S6ko<s, v, Horn., Em\, 
Ai*., Thuc; EfxfioXov, to, Em-.; tol- 
VEiai, al, Theoph. 

A projecting beam, KEpaia, v, Thuc 

[The main beam (of the ceiling), 
piXadpov, to, Horn.] 

A beam of the sun, &ktl?, ivos, v, 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Plat.; avyn, i), 
oftenest in pi. and usually joined to 
nXiov or i)eX'iov, Horn., Pind., Eur., 
Xen., Plat.; XapnrTijpEs i)Xiov, Eur. ; 
i]XLov (3oXai, Eur. ; To'^a iiXiov, Eur. ; 
To%Evp.a.Ta vXlov, Eur. 

The beam of a pair of scales, X^yov, 
to, jfEsch., Plat. ; (paXay^, ayyo<s, ?';, 
Arist. ; [fiEcSSpn, h, Hipp.] 

Beam, to, Xdp.iroo, act. and mid., 
Omn. poet, and once in Xen. ; da- 
Tpdrn-TU), iEsch., Soph., Eur., Xen. 
Vid. To shine. 

[To beam around, dp.<pi<paEiva),h.2 

Beaming (as a beaming eye, etc.), 
<paidp6<s, a, 6v, ^Esch., Soph., Eur. ; 
(paib > pu}'7r6<s, ov, Eur. 

Bean, a, Kvdp.o's, 6, Horn., Xen. ; 
[beans (collectively), ooirpiov, to, 
Hdt., Xen.] 

A kidney bean, (p&ariXoc, 6, Epich., 



BEAR. 

Made of beans, irvuvioi, ov, Alc- 
man; KvupXvos, tj, ov, Henioch. 

A bean-eater, Kvap-oTpoj};, aiyos, 6, 
Ar. 

Bear, to, in all senses, cpkpw, 
Omn., fut. 1 oio-w (not found in Horn., 
though he has imper. oIcte, infin. olak- 
p.£v, ol<rkp.£vai), aor. 1 vvzika, Horn., 
vvsyKa, Att., aor. 2 vvelkov, Horn., 
nvzjKov, Att. (all these tenses used 
also in mid.), fut. 1 mid. olcrop.ai (used 
also in pass, sens., Eur.), aor. 1 pass. 
ijvsixQiv, Hes., Omn.; cpopkw, Omn. 
Vid. Syn. 389. 

[To bear (carry a person or thing), 
oy_£«>, Xen., Eur., etc. ; in pass., to be 
borne (carried, conveyed, etc.), Horn.] 

To bear (as a burden), p-eQettw, im- 
perf. -sLTTov (i/wTfti ax^os), Pind. ; 
Kov<piX,M, Eur. ; viro(pkpu>, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. Vid. To carry, To en- 
dure. 

To bear (grief, blame, etc.), 'dvu- 
deXop.ru, mid. perf. pass, in act. sens. 
-SkSey/xai (and -£8eyp.ai, Horn.), 
Horn., Plat., Dem. ; (calamity), <rrip- 
yco, c. acc. or c. dat., Hdt., Omn. Att. 

[To bear in mind, vto exoo, Plat. 

Vid. TO REMEMBER.] 

To bear (prosperity), KUTairiacra), 
fut. 1 -Trexf/oo, Pind. 

To bear evils, and also to bear or 
endure to do a thing, r\aco (pres. never 
used), aor. 2 etXi]v, imperat. tAJ/6i 
(TtnrXadi, Horn.), infin. TETXavai (te- 
T\ap.tv and TST\ap.(vai, Horn., who 
has aor. 1 ETuXdaa and -acrcra), and 
perf. part. tetXjiw?, Horn., Trag., Hdt., 
Xen., but very rare in prose. 

To bear to do, ToXp.dw, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Time, Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

To bear children, ti'ktw, fut. te'£w, 
oftener te'^o/xcci (jzKovp.ai, h.), aor. 2 
etekov, perf. mid. tstokcl, also aor. 1 
mid. eTz^dpjjv, aor. 2 etekop^v, Omn. 

To bear into, d<s<pipu>, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

To bear out of, £K(pkpoo (and some- 
times simply to bear, as to bear fruit), 
Horn., Hes", Eur., Hdt., Thuc; [to 
bear out (for burial), £K<pkpco, Xen.] 

To bear along toith others, to help to 
bear (griefs, etc.), avp.<pkpto, act. and 
mid., c. dat. pers., iEsch., Soph., 
Xen. ; crvvEKfykpu), Eur. ; (labors), 
cvvzKTrovico, c. dat. pers., Eur. ; avv- 
ZKKop.iX.M, Eur. ; (TvvSidcpkpco, Ar., 
Hdt.; avvETTEXacpp'Qvu), Hdt. 

To bear besides, irpo'SEiricpEpoo, Xen. 

[To bear up against, dvk vouai, mid., 
Horn., Hdt. ]' 

To bear three times a year, Tpicpo- 
pku>, Theoph. 

To bear away, 'virocpspco, Horn. ; 
dvaipkuo, Horn. 

They have borne aioay, dvr\pE'v\iav- 
to, found in no other tense or mood, 
Horn. 

[To bear one's self (well or ill) to- 
ward, ev, Kaxws bp.Lkzu), c. dat., Isocr. ; 
tv, k(xk£)<s xpu-op-aL, c. dat., Att. ; to 
bear one's self (so and so), TrapkxM 
euvtov, c acc. adj., e. g., EvirEiQrj, 
Xen., Lys., iEschin.] 

To be borne on, kp.cpopkop.aL, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. 

To be borne on together (of two riv- 
ers), crvfj.cpopkopai, Ap. Rh. 

He can not bear to be helped, oi>x 

VTTOpEVEL WCpEXoup.EVO'S, Plat. 

To be unable or unwilling to bear, 
Iv'savacrxzTEU), c. acc, Thuc. 

I will bear %oith your anger, 6pya<s 
crvvo'icrio croi, iEsch. 

To be borne, oiote'os, a, ov, Soph. ; 
as an evil, dyd7rt7Tos, n, 6v, And. 

One must bear, o'mtteov, Eur., Plat. ; 
52 



BEAST. 

as an evil, gtepkteov, c. dat., Di- 
narch. 

Easy to bear or to be borne (toil), 
Evcpopos, ov, Pind. ; (grief), £v<p6pi]- 
to5, ov, iEsch. 

Bearing children, TraiooTroio's, ov, 
Eur. ; bearing offspring tioice, ovtoko's, 
ov, Anac. 

Bear, a, &pk.to<s, 6 teal v, Horn., 
Hes., Hdt., Xen., Dem. 

The Great Bear (the constellation), 
"ApKTos, v, Horn., Soph., Eur., Anac. ; 
'ap.a£a, ?;, Horn. ; B0WT17S, 6, Horn., 
Anac. ; "ApKTovpos, 6, Hes., Soph. ; 
'EXlkit, v, Ap. Rh. 

Beard, a, kdEipdS^, ai, Horn. ; 
y£i/£td§, aSo<s, 17, Horn., Trag., Call. ; 
ytvELov, to, Horn., Trag., Ar., Xen. ; 
'vTn'jvr], rj, iEsch., Ar. ; crd/cos (actK- 
/co?, Hdt.), 6, Ar. ; nrooyoov, tovos, 6, 
iEsch., Ar., Hdt., Plat. 

A goafs beard, vpuyyos, v, Arist. 

The beard or ears of corn, [civdepi^, 
t/cos, 6, Horn. ;] 'adijp, tpo<s, 6, Hes. ; 
yXtoxE'5, ai, Hes. 

Having a beard, tt coy u>vo<p 6 po<s, ov, 
Anth. ; h. a thick beard^EvykvEio?, ov, 
and i)vyivEio<i, Horn., Plat. ; odo-u- 
irdbytov, Ar. 

Having half a beard, hpXykvEio<s, 
ov, Theoc 

Bearded HJce a goat, Tpayoirooycov, 
u)vo<s, Cratin. 

To have a beard, yEVEidoo, Horn., 
Ar., Xen., Plat., Theoc ; yEVEiaaicu), 
no fut., Plat., Xen. ; y£v£idX,a), Theoc. 

[To cultivate a beard, iru>yu>va cpvw, 
Hdt.; 7T. Kaddvai, Ar. ; irooyoovoTpo- 
cpkw, Diod. J 

Just beginning to have a beard, ttu)- 
ycovo9 i'ioi} 'u7roTTLp.7rXdpEvo , s, Plat. 

When my children begin to have 
beards, ettel ok tekvoov y£vv<5 ipoov 
(TKLaX^ETai, Eur. ; beginning to have 
beards, crvaKiuZ ) ovT£s yivvv, Eur. ; 
Tiresias just beginning to get a beard, 
TeLpEc-Lai .... apTL yivzia TrepKa- 
Icov, Call. 

Beard, to, 'aviaT-ap-ai., pass. c. 
aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act., c. dat., 
Horn., iEsch. Vid. To oppose. 

Bearded, 'u7r^vi'rr^i^, Horn., Plat. ; 
'viri]v6fiio<s, ov, Plat. (Com.) ; aaKEcr- 
(popo'S, ov, Plat. (Com.) ; 7ro)y <xivia<3 
(of a star), Arist. ; y£VEidT?js, Theoc, 
in fem. y£i/£crris, i<5o5, v, Sophron : — 
of corn, •7rwytovto6 , jj5, £§, Theoph. 

Beardless, 'dyivEio^, ov, Pind., 
Plat. ; XEioyivEios, ov, Hdt. ; Xeios, 
d, ov, Theoc. ; yvpvos, v, 6v, Ap. 
Rh. ; p.aOLyzvEio<s, ov, Arist. 

Bearer, a, <pop£<us, 6, Horn. ; [and 
by part, of the verbs To bear, carry.] 

[A bearer (at a funeral), vEKpocpo- 
po5, 6, Polyb.] 

Beast, a, kpirerov, to, Horn., Xen., 
Call., opposed to birds, Hdt. ; Snp, 
Snipos, 6, prop, a wild beast, but used 
of any animal except man, Omn. 
poet, Hdt., Xen. ; Sr^piov, to, Horn., 
h., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Isoc. ; 
[(also as a term of reproach, you beast, 
Ar.) ;] KvcoSaXov, to, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., iEsch., Soph., Ar. ; /36tov, to', 
properly only of cattle, Horn., Trag., 
Plat. ; /ctt/vos, to, rare in sing., only 
of sheep and oxen, h., iEsch., Hdt, 
Xen. ; (ioa-Knpa, aros, to, only sheep 
or oxen, Trag., Xen. Vid. Syn. 242. 

A savage beast, 5d/co?, to', Pind., 
iEsch., Eur. ; Sclketov, to, Ar. 

A beast of burden, "viro^vyiov, to, 
Theog., Hdt, Thuc, Xen., etc 

Like a beast of burden, 'uiro^uytw- 
5j7?, £§, Ar. 

Half of the nature of beast, p:i%6diip, 
6, v, Eur. 



BEAT. 

Full of wild beasts, EvQnpos, ov, 
Eur. ; iroXudiipos, ov, Eur. ; 3-r/ptdi- 
6>js, £s, Hdt.; SvpoTpocpos, ov, Eur., 
Ar. 

To be changed into a beast, ekQ^pl- 
6op.ai, pass., Eur. 

Free from wild beasts, 'adypos, ov, 
Hdt. • ' H ' ' 

Watching for wild beasts, ^pocrKo- 

7TO§, OV, h. 

Killing wild beasts. 2rrjpo<p6vo<s, ov, 
Theog., Eur., Ar. ; SnpoKTovos, ov, 
Eur. 

Devouring beasts, Stipo-rpocpos, ov, 
Eur. 

To Mil wild beasts, $i]poftoX£io, 
Soph. 

Beastly (•£. e., of or belonging to 
beasts), S^eio?, ov, and a, ov, Soph., 
Eur., Xen.; (like a beast), ^/(Oiwojjs, 
£§, Xen., Plat., Arist. 

Beastly, adv. ^ipiwows, Isoc 

Beat, to (any thing), tvtttu} (be- 
sides the reg. tenses Ar. has tvtttv- 
o-co), Omn. ; kotttoo, Omn. ; 'aXodco 
and 'aXoiaw, Horn., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; 
'apdaaw, Pind., Trag. ; 'jraTacraco, 
Soph., Eur., Ar., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 
{(iaK'T-i)pLa,(iov'Tr6poo, r jrv^, etc.) ; avy- 
KOTTTit), Eur., Xen., Lys., Dem. 

To beat (a person), paTri^oj, Hip- 
pon., Anac, Hdt, Plat., Dem. ; pafi- 
oL^oj, esp. with a stick, Ar. ; cnroBiia, 
Eur., Ar., Cratin. ; ttekteu), Ar. ; 8t- 
pco, Ar. ; kvvokotteco, Ar. ; pLaXdcrcoo, 
Ar. ; Xettoo, Plat. (Com.). 

To beat out (metal), iXavvto, fut. 
IXuaoo, perf. pass. £Xi'iXap.ai, Horn., 
Mimnerm. ; eg eXuvvoj, Hdt. 

To beat against, Xa/cTi'£a>, Pind., 
iEsch. 

To beat against one another, kyupo- 
TEopai, pass., Eur. 

To beat bach, dvaKoirToo, Horn., 
Thuc. 

To beat in, eyKpovw, Ar. 

To beat to death, 'diroTupLirdvL^oj, 
Lys., Dem.; KaTaXodoj, iEschin. 

To beat with the fist, KaTaKovcvXi- 
%ao, iEschin. ;' [ttv% Traico, Dem.; kov- 
ouXois iraTao-o-oo, Dem.] 

To beat (the ground in dancing), 
Kpovu) Troda, or Kpouoj yfjv ttool, 
Soph., Eur. ; pijacrw, c. acc, Ap. Rh. ; 
KpoTEco, c. acc, Ap. Rh. 

To beat the head or breast (in sign 
of lamentation), kotttop-ul, mid. sine 
cas. and c. acc, also sometimes c 
acc. causae, Horn., Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Plat. ; epEcra-u), fut. -Ecru), iEsch. ;. 
KaTa XP° a Ka -Xdv IdirTui, Horn. ; kp.- 
(idXXco ttijxvv crTEpvois, Eur. ; kiri- 
KOTTTop-ai, c. acc. causae, Eur. ; 7r\d- 
Tay£to, Bion. 

To beat down (earth), icaTavdcrcra>, 
Hdt. 

To beat for game, ettX^teu}, Xen. 

To beat into an iindistinguishable 
mass, avp.cpopca, Theoc. ; o-vvdXoidoo, 
Theoc ; , 

To beat in a race, Trpoix^ or 777)01!- 
X«, fut. TrpoE^co (not 7rpo(rxvcoo), C 
gen. of competitors. Hdt. (and dat. of 
distance, toVw, etc.), Xen. 

To beat (as a heart beats), [7raTdo-- 
<rw (intr.), Horn. ;] opxkop.ai, iEsch., 
Plat ; opEx^kui, Ar., c. aor. 1 mid. 
6p£^dpi]v, Ap. Rh. Vid. To throb. 

And his heart beats violently within 
his breast, hi Sk te ol Kpaouj a-rkp- 
voMTi TraTaaaEL, Horn. 

To make to beat, opxkoo (of a heart), 
Ion. 

To beat with many bloios on the back, 
£aivu) Kara vwtov iroXXd<s (sc. 7rAj;- 
yd?), Dem. 

He beat him out of his boasting, av- 



BEAUTIFUL. 

TOV Egiir\l1%£ TU)V KOfl7ra<TfXaT0DV, 

iEsch., also c. gen. pers., acc. rei, as 
Ik 8' ettXj/^e fxov ti)v cuow, iEsch. 

Beaten, kpoti]t6$, 77, 6v, iEsch. ; 
as metal, I^Xa-ros, ov, Horn. ; iXa- 
to's, 77, ov, Arist. ; £u/cporjjToe, ov, 
Soph., Eur. 

Beaten (as the shore by a storm), 
avTiTr\n%, ?7yos, 6 /ecu 77, Soph. 

To be beaten (for game), QiTi'icrX/j-os, 
ov, Xen. 

[JVbtf to be beaten out (of metal), dv- 
vXcltoi, ov, Arist.] 

Beating around (as the sea), dp- 
cpLirX^KTO's, ov, Soph. 

Beating, a, ficro-a, 77, Omn. Att. 
pr. Vid. Defeat. 

A beating (of a person), paTri<jp.a, 
0LT01, to, Antipho. Vid. Blow. 

A beating (of the breast, etc.), in 
lamentation, 'apaypo's, 6, Soph. 

The beating, or the noise made by- 
such beating, ktuttos, 6, iEsch. ; ktv- 
ttos /cparos, or kt. CTEpvixtv, or kt. 
yzpwv, Eur. ; KTviTtjpa yzpo<;, Eur. ; 
irtTuXo's X £ /°° 5 > X E P" ,u i iEsch., Eur., 
and sine x £ P 0S > Theoc. ; Souiros, 6, 
Soph., or the noise of beating any- 
thing else, as gates, etc., Eur. 

[The beating of the heart, 7n?<57jo-is, 
£0)5, 77, Plat. Vid. Throb.] 

A beating of the ground with the 
feet in dancing, Kporoi, b, Eur. 

Beatitude, sv8a.ip.ovia, 77, Omn. 
post Horn. Vid. Happiness. 

[Beau, a, KaXXwirio-TiU, 6, Isoc, 
Arist. ; (hpa'ia-Ttj?, 6, late.] 

Beautiful, /caXo's (a Horn., a 
Trag., 3. elsewhere), v, 6v, comp. koX- 
Xioov (I Trag., t elsewhere), superl. 
KaXXi<TT0<s, Omn. ; £i<5aXtpos, 77, ov, 
Horn. ; KaXXtp.o<2, ov, Horn. ; 'api- 
7rp£7r?js, £5, Horn. ; Xi7rapos, a, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Eur., Hdt, Xen. ; 
£U£i5?js, is, Horn., Hes., Pind., iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 'ayXao'e, 77, 
6v, and o's, ov, Horn., Pind., Soph.; 
X&piEts, scrcra, ev, Omn. poet. ; £vp.op- 
<pos, ov, Sappho, iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; 
wpatos, a, ov, Hes., Pind., Ar., Plat., 
Xen. ; pop<p77£/s, taara, ev, Pind. ; 
ayXaopiopcpos, ov, h. ; svTrpeTn'vs, is, 
Omn. Att. ; KaXXipiopcpos, ov, Eur. ; 
£V(pvn<s, is, Eur.; Tray/caXos, 77, ov, 
and 05, ov, Ar., Plat., Xen. Vid. 
Syn. 278. 

With beautiful cheeks, naXXnrapjj- 
os, ov, Horn. ; KaXX'nrpwpoi, ov, 
iEsch. ; £virpa>po<i, ov, Eur. 

With beautiful hair, ayXaiQzipo<s, 
ov, Horn.; KaXXiTrXoKa/xos, ov, Horn., 
Pind. : KaXXidpi%, gen. -Tpixps, Horn. ; 
KaXXiKopos, ov, Horn., Hes., Pind. 

With beautiful limbs, dyXao'ymos, 
ov, Pind. 

With beautiful arms, KaXXt^xvs, 
v, Eur. 

, With beautiful eyes, KaXXiftXicpa- 
pos, ov, Eur. 

With beautiful feet or ankles, koX~ 
Xiacpvpos, ov, Hes. 

With beautiful hands, KaXXiy^sLp, 
Chterem. 

Beautiful (of things), ap.fip6o-io<;, a, 
ov, rarely os, ov, Horn., Pind., Eur. ; 
v£KTapEo<;, 77, ov, Horn. 

Beautiful (esp. of carved or embroi- 
dered work), SaidaXos, 77, ov, Horn., 
Pind., ^Esch., Eur. ; 8ai8a\£o<;, a, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Eur. ; ?roXv i <5ai'<5aXos, ov, 
Horn., Hes. ; criydXoeis, Horn. 

Beautifully flowing (of a river), naX- 
Xippoos, ov, and tcaXXtpoo?, ov, Horn., 
Pind. ; KaXXivao<s, ov, Eur. 

Beautifully shining, KaXXtXapiri- 
tijs, Anac. ; KaXXtcpEyyns, is, Eur. 

Beautifully sounding, KaXXicpdoy- 



BECOME. 

yos, ov, Eur. ; KaXXicpcovos, ov, 
Plat. 

Beautifully yoked (of a chariot), 
/cccAAi£i'y?js, is, Eur. 

Beautiful and young, /caXXi7rais, 
gen. -iraiSos, Eur. 

Exceedingly beautiful, 1rs.ptKa.XX7h, 
is, h., Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; 'vTrspKaXXi'rs, 
is, Xen. ; (Vay/caXos, ov, and tj, ov, 
Ar., Plat. ;] vTrspKaXos, ov, Arist. ; 
TTEpicrcroK.aXXv's, is, Cratin. 

Beautifully, /caXdis (for quantity, 
vid. supra), Omn. ; £U7rpE7rio>s (and 
-TTC09, Att.), iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; iray- 
kuXw<;, Eur., Plat. 

Beautify, to, rcaXXvvoo, Soph., 
Arist. ; /ca\Ao)7rt'£a>, Xen., Plat. ; 
'ayaXXca, no perf., Eur. Vid. To 

ADORN. 

Beauty, kg-AXos, to, Omn.; dy- 
Xa'ta, 77, Horn. ; X"j° £S ^ itos, 77, Omn. 
poet., Isoc, Plat. ; x^v, v, iEsch., 
Soph., Eur. ; KaXXovv, 17, Eur., Hdt., 
Plat.; KaXXoavvi], v. Eur.; KaXXicr- 
Tsvp.a, ctTos, to, Eur.; p.op<pv, 77, 
Pind., Ap. Eh. ; £vp.op(pia, 77, iEsch., 
Eur. ; lopa, 7;. Eur., Ar., Plat., Xen. ; 
wpcttoVjjs, 77TOS, 1), Xen. 

Imagined beauty, 8o£oKaXia, 1), 
Plat. 

Beautiful things, garments, carpets, 
furniture, etc., koXXi) to., iEsch., 
Dem. 

Loving beauty, 4>iXdyXao<3, ov, Pind. 
The prize of beauty, koXXlo-teIov, 
to, Eur. 

To be the most beautiful, KaXXicr- 
tevco, Hdt., in mid., Eur. 

Beaver, a, Kao-Tiop, opos, 6, Hdt. 

Of or belonging to a beaver, KacTo- 
ptos, a, ov, Hipp. 

BECAFICO, A, crvKaXXfc or g-vkuX- 
i's, 100s, 77, Epich. 

Becalm, to, ydX^vL^w, Eur. Vid. 

To CALM. 

Because, otl, c. ind., Horn., Hes., 
Xen., etc., c. opt., Hdt., Xen. ; 6-1-177, 
Eur., Ar. ; ovvwa, c. ind., Horn., 
Pind., and as prep. c. gen., usu. after 
its case, iEsch., Soph. ; [because name- 
ly ov forsooth, ovvEica dpa or 0Y7, Horn., 
Tragg. ;] ovvekev, Ap. Eh. ; ottws, c. 
ind., Horn., Plat. ; 66ovv£Ka, c. ind., 
Soph.; SioTi, Hdt., Plat., Xen., as 
prep. 

Because of, 81a (Sial, iEsch.), c. 
gen., Xen., c. acc, Omn. ; 'dvEKa, c. 
gen. either before or after its case, 
Omn. ; iLvzKa, c. gen., Omn. poet. ; 
'£v£K£v, c. gen., Horn., Eur., Hdt. ; 
£iv£K£v, c. gen., Horn., Hdt. ; irapd, 
c. acc, Pind., Thuc, Isocr., Dem. ; 
tKccTL, c. gen., Pind., Trag. ; l6ti)tl, 
c. gen., iEsch. ; virip, c. gen., Eur., 
Dem. ; with verbs or nouns of griev- 
ing, caring, etc., irspi, c. gen., Omn., 
c. dat., Horn., Plat., Theoc. 

/ have grief because of him and all, 
77 p.ol a^os 7T£pi t avTov Kai ir£pl 
TrdvTwv, Horn. 

Beckon, to, v£\>w, Horn., Eur., [to 
one, tiv'l, tis Tiva, Horn. ;] to dp, c. 
inf., Horn. ; KaTaauco, c. dat. pers. to 
whom, Xen. 

Beckoning, a, vsvp.a, axos, to, 
Thuc 

Become, to, yiyvopiai (mid. fat. 
y£vnaopLai, aor. 2 Ly£v6p.r\v, 3d sing, 
by sync. 'iy£VTo and yivTo, iEol., 
Dor., 2d perf. yiyova, with regular 
persons, and also with 1st pi. yiyd- 
p.£v, 3d pi. y£yddo-i, part, ysyawi, 
via, and Att. -yEytos, -yEytocra, perf. 
pass. y£yiv\\p.ai, fut. 1 pass. y£V7j07j- 
0-op.ai, in Plat.), Omn. ; kyy'iyvop.ai, 
Thuc 

To become by a change, p.zQio-Tap.ai, 



BED. 

pres. and imperf. pass. c. aor. 2, perf. 
and pluperf. act., Eur. ; p.ETa<pvop.ai, 
pres. pass. c. aor. 2 act. -tcpvv, perf. 
-irscpvKa, Emped., Plat. 

To become a man, a citizen, teXew 
(fut. -icra>) £ts avSpas, £ts uo-tovs, 
Soph., Eur., Plat. 

He will become happy, £v8aip.wv 
'avvo-Fi (from 'dvvTta), Soph. 

What will become of our oaths ? irov 
opiaa fii'iasTat, (from /3ai'z/w) ; Horn. 

[ What is to become of me? tl irdda) ; 
tl TTtLo-op.aL ; Att.] 

He is become young from having 
been old, pLsdio-TiiKs i/ios i/c y£povTo<s, 
Eur. 

(Men by being cowards) became 
women, yvvouKEs p.£TE<pvovTo, Plat. 

To become (i. e., be becoming to), 
irpinroj, only in 3d pers. sing. pres. 
and imperf., though not always imper- 
sonal, and in part. usu. c. dat and inf., 
sometimes c. acc and inf., or c inf. 
alone, once c. gen. after the participle, 
Omn. post Horn. 

It becomes, impers. xpw, infin. xpv- 
vai and xpvv, imperf. expilv and 
Xp7~7t>, Omn. ; Su., c. acc, rarely c. 
dat., also c. o7ra)s and ind., also c. im- 
pers. fut. <$£7;o-ei, etc. ; dppo^EL, fut. 
dpfxoo-Ei, Omn. Att., and once in Horn., 
Soph., Dem. ; avpL-TrptirEi, c. dat., 
Pind. ; "dpnyu, only pres., Pind., 
iEsch. ; TrpoinKEi, only pres. and rare- 
ly imperf., usu. c. dat., and sometimes 
c acc, Hdt., Omn. Att. ; ko-Qyikel, c 
dat., Soph., Xen., Dem. ; pleteo-ti, 
impers., imperf. lletjjv, part, lietov, 
etc, c. dat. pers. gen. rei, or c. dat. 
pers. and infin., Omn. Att., Hdt. ; 
pixa for p.£T£o-TL, c. dat. pers. and in- 
fin., Soph. Vid. Ought. 

Becoming, cvpvwpE'wri'i, is, iEsch. ; 
7rp£7ra><577s, es, Ar., Isoc, Plat., Xen. ; 
[(also by pres. part, of 7rp£Vo>), 7rpi- 
irctiv, ovaa, ov, Att., etc] 

When it was becoming, 8eov, nom. 
abs., Plat. 

More than is becoming, fiaKpoTEpa 

TOV 7TpOS77/COI/TOS, Plat. 

Becoming to, 7rpo's, c. gen., Hdt., 
iEsch., Soph. 

Becomingly, 7rp£7roWa>s, Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Xen., Isoc. ; Trposij/coV 
tw9, c. dat., Thuc, Plat., Isoc. ; o'eoV 
tws, Plat. 

Bed, a, evv7i, 1], Omn. ; hipviov, 
to, Omn. poet. ; icXivTvp, vpos, 6, 
Horn., Theoc. ; ko'lt-i], 1), Omn. poet, 
and Hdt.; /coTtos, 6, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt. ; Ae'xos, to, Omn. poet. ; Xi/c- 
Tpov, to, Omn. poet. ; KXXo-'ia, 1), 
Horn., Eur. ; o-Tpwp.vr), rj, Pind., 
iEsch., Thuc, Xen. ; GTpa>/j.a, aVos, 
to, Theog., Ar., Plat., Dem. ; kXzvij, 
7;, Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
kXIv'ls, tSos, 77, Ar. ; kXlviSlov, to, 
Ar. ; KXIvapiov, to, At. ; Evvaa-Ty'ipi- 
ov, to, Much., Soph. Vid. Syn. 292. 

A low (pallet) bed (on the ground), 
X&fJ-zvvri, 7j, iEsch., Eur., Theoc, Ap. 
Rh. ; x&l ULZVVL01 ') "to 7 Plat. ; xolllevvl?, 
i^os, 77, Theoc. 

A bed of leaves, <pvXXds, a^os, r\, 
Soph., Hdt., Bion. 

A bed of leaves, or straw, or rushes, 
(TTLfid?, a5os, 7), Ar., Hdt, Xen., Plat., 
Bion. 

[A soft bed, fxaXQaKEvvla, 7/, Com.] 
A. horse's bed, tcc "vTroo-Tpoop.dTa 
'lttttov, Xen. 

Out of bed, Evvijdev, Horn. 

To bed, Xe'xosoe, Horn. 

An uncomfortable bed, z/v/cTtVXay/c- 

TOS EVVlj, 

A bedstead, £vvrj,n, Horn. ; 8lp.vi.ov, 
to, Horn. ; x«M£^»?, 'J, Ar. 

53 



BEE. 

Bed-clothes, zvvi'i, Horn.; hzvvaia, 
to., Horn. ; iadr'rs, f/Tos, rj, Horn. ; 
c-Tpoofxa, oltoi, to, Ar., Xen. 

A bed-post, ipp.i's, or -iv, -tvos, d, 
Horn. 

A bed-room, [pdXapo<3, 6, Horn. ;] 
boopa.Ti.ov, to, Ar., Plat., Lys. ; koi- 
tcov, wvo<s, b, Ar. ; [Koip.^Tnpiov, to, 
Dorid.]_ 

Bed-time, kolti-], rj, Hdt. 

[ft is near bed-time, a-^edov vbt) T7}s 

/COIT77S lopi] TTpO'sipyS.'Ta.L, Hdt.] 

Being without a bed, daTpcoTos, ov, 
Epich., Plat. 

The being without a bed, daTpooaia, 
i), Plat. 

Making one Iceep one's bed (as sick- 
ness, grief, etc.), ^ptoTijpi/s, es, 
iEsch. ; zvvaio<s, a, ov, Eur. 

Which lays one in a sad bed (as 
war, death, etc.), dusrjXeyrjs, es, Horn. 

To put to bed, Koip.uw, Horn.; Xe- 
yco, no perf., Horn., Hes. ; iyK&Ta- 
kXxvco, Ar. 

To put to bed with, irdpaKaTaKXivoo, 
c. acc. and dat,, iEschrn. 

To make a bed, aTopzvvvpc, and by 
sync. aTopvvp.i, Soph. ; and aTpcovvu- 
pi, Xen., aor. 1 iaTopzaa and zaTpu>- 
aa, perf. and pluperf. pass. zaTpwpai 
and -pnv, Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; 
'vTroG-Toptvvvpu, Eurip. Vid. To 

SPREAD, To STREW. 

To make a bed of leaves or strait), 
aTtftdboirodopai, Arist. 

To have a soft bed, paXaKzwiuo, 
Hipp. 

To have a hard bed, aKXi)poKoiTzto, 
Hipp. 

Having a hard bed, aiiXiipoKoiTia, 
rj, Theoph. 

A packing-case for the bed-clothes, 
aTpoopd.Tobzapo's or ov, Ar., Xen., 
Plat., jEschin. 

[Bed (of a mountain torrent), x a P~ 
uopa, rj, Horn., Hdt., Thuc. ; — bed 
(for the stone of a ring), p.dvbpa, rj, 
Plat.] 

[Bedaub, to, iiraXzityuo, Horn., 
Plat. ; i%a\d<t>u>, Hdt., Thuc. ; both 
c. acc. and dat. ; iirixpioo, Horn. ; 
KaTairXdaaoo (Att. -ttw), c. acc. and 
dat., Hdt., Ar.] 

Bedew, to, (Spixu>, Pind., Hdt., 
Plat., Xen. ; Ttyyuy, no perf., iEsch., 
Soph., Eur. ; KaTaaTaX^u), c. gen. rei, 
c. acc. instr., as, be bedewed his hairy 
cheeks with froth, deppov Kcnta-TaX^ 
svTpi^ov yzvzidbos, Eur. ; vypatvco, 
no perf., Eur., Xen. ; KaTavoTL^oj, 
Eur. ; bpoaiX^oo, Ar. 

To bedew one's self, iKp.a.Lvop.ai, c. 
acc. mid., Ap. Rh. 

Bedewed (with blood), pavrvpLos, 
a, ov, iEsch. 

Bed-FELLOW, A, \_nrapaKOLTi]<s, 6, 
Horn., Hes., fern, -kovtis, Horn. ; 
aXo^o?, 6, rj, Horn., Trag. ;] avyKoi- 
tos, 6 Kai rj, Pind.; avvzvvo<z, 6 icai rj, 
usu. rj, Pind., Trag. ; koiv6Xzktpo<s, 
6 Kai rj, iEsch. ; KoivoXtyi'rs, 6, rj, 
Soph. ; bp.zuvzTi]^, 6, Eur. ; bpzvvz- 
tis, i<5os, rj, acc. -iv, Soph. ; avyKoipi]- 
pa, a.To<3, to, in pi., Eur. ; bpobipvt- 
os, used as adj. bp. iroais, iEsch. ; 
irapzvvo<s 7 ov, adj., iEsch. 

Bedim, to, 'dpavpow, Hes., Pind., 
Eur., Hdt. ; Kvzcpu^w, iEsch. Vid. 

TO DIM, TO OBSCURE. 

[Bedimmed, dpfiXooiros, 6v, iEsch. ; 
dpavpiodzii, zlaa, iv, Hdt.] 

Bedridden (or confined to one's 
bed by sickness), kXTv oir zttj's, es, 
Xen., Hipp. ; Xzxvpv^, Eur. 

Bee, a, piXiaaa, rj, Ornn., Att. 
piXiTTu, rj ; — dvdzp.ovpyo<s, rj, iEsch. ; 
dvdpnvr), rj, Arist. 
54 



BEFIT. 

■[A little bee, pzXlttlov, to, Ar.J 

A young bee (before its Wings are 
grown), v6p<pi], rj, Arist. 

The queen-bee, prhpa, rj, Arist. 

Like a bee, pzXiaatbbii?, es, Arist. 

[Of bees, p.zXiaaalo<z, a, ov (late), 
Nic] 

A bee-hive, [aipfiXos, 6, Hes., 
Theoc, Ap. Rh. ; oyx?>os, to, Plat., 
Arist. ;] p.zXiaaovpyzlov, to, iEsop. 

[A swarm of bees, crpijvos, to, 
JEsch., Plat. ; ecr/xo's, 6, Hdt., Plat. ; 
dcpzap.6<s, 6, Arist.] 

Fed on by bees, pzXLaa6fioTo<s, ov, 
Anth. 

Made by bees, pzXiaaoTzvKTos, ov, 
Pind. ; pzXiaaoTOKos, ov, Anth. 

A keeper of *bees, p.zXiaazv<s, 6, 
Arist. ; pzXiaaoKopos, 6, Ap. Rh. ; 
p.zXiaaoir6Xo<s, 6, Arist. ; pzXiaaovp- 
yo's, 6, Plat., Arist. ; pzXiTovpyos, 6, 
Plat. 

Keeping bees, pzXi-pptov, oves, 6 Kai 
rj, Ap. Rh. 

Supporting bees, pzXiaaoTpocpos, ov 
(of a place), Eur. 

The keeping of bees, pzXiaaovpyia, 
rj, Arist. 

[The bee-eater (a bird), pipo\l/, 6, 
Arist.] 

Beechen, of beech-wood, ofyXvos, 
i], ov, Theoph. 

Beech-tree, a, 6%va, i), Theoph. 

Beef, /3oDs, gen. (3o6<s, Horn., Xen. ; 
[Kpia jSo'fita, Hdt.] Vid. Ox. 

Beef-eating, (iov(payo<s, ov, Si- 
mon.; Tavpocpayos, ov, Soph., Ar. ; 
/3ov6oi'i/?j5, Anth. 

Beer, fipvTov, to', Archil., iEsch. ; 
/3/0UTO5, Soph. ; l/c KpWwv pidv, only 
used in norn. and acc, iEsch. ; olvos 
£/c Kplduiv, Hdt. ; [oiyos Kpidivo'S, 
Xen. ;] irivov, Aristf 

Of beer, fipvrlvo's, i), ov, Cratin. 

Beestings, irvsTia, rj, Arist.; nrv- 
os, 6, Ar. ; TrvTia, h, Arist. ; [TrptoTo'- 
yaXa, to, Galen.] 

A pudding of beestings, TrvpiuTt]<s, 
Ar. 

Bees'-wax, piTvs, vo<s, i), Arist. ; 
[TTLacroK^po?, 6, Arist.] 

The wax with which bees line the 
hive, vpnpiov, to, Arist. 

Beet, teDtXov, to, Ar. ; tsvtXlov, 
to, Ar. ; TEUTXi's, t5os, i), Theoph. 

To dress with beet, ivTzvTXavow, 
Ar. 

Beetle, a, kuv dapos, 6, Ar. ; c-cpov- 
ovXii, i], Ar. ; ^a^a/io?, 6, Arist. ; a 
dung beetle, Koirpiwv, u>voi, 6, Hipp. 

[Beetling, 6<ppv6zi<s, etraa, ev, 
Horn., Or. ap. Hdt.] 

Befall, to, ETmriXopai, mid. only 
in pres., viroftixopai, mid., c. perf. 
pass, -ctozypai, pluperf. -zdzdiypyjv 
and eoeypi]v, Horn., Eur. ; Tr&pinKto, 
no perf., c. acc, Hdt. ; iirkpoXz, aor. 
2 from a disused pres., c. acc, Soph. ; 
TTzplTrLiTTto, fut. -7racroup.aL, aor. 2 
-tireaov, C. dat., Ar. ; irspLTvyx^-vto, 
fut. -Tzv^opai, aor. 2 -ztv^ov, c. dat., 
Thuc ; [7TjOos7ri7rTco, c dat., Hdt. ; 
Trspu'iKoo, c. acc, Hdt.] Vid. To hap- 
pen. 

[To befall (as euphem. for to die), 
as, if any thing were to befall me, zl tl 
nruAoipi, or vv ti irdQto, Hdt.] 

Befit, to, Trpziru), only in 3d pers. 
sing. pres. and imperf., though not al- 
ways impersonal, and in part., usu. c. 
dat. and inf., sometimes c. acc. and 
inf., or c. inf. alone, once c. gen. after 
the participle (e. g., befitting my evil 
genius, irpzirov tov 'pov Saipovos, 
Soph.), Ornn. post Horn. ; [irposi'iKU}, 
c. dat., but usu. impers., it befits one, 
7T|Oos7;KEt tiv'l, Xen., to do, c. inf., 



BEFORE. 

Trag., but also tivu. ttolzIv, Xen., 
etc.] 

Befitting, avpirpzirin, e's, iEsch. ; 
7rjO£7ra><5»]s, z<s, Ar., Isoc, Plat., Xen. ; 
[7r/)os77\-toi/, ovcra, ov, c. dat. pers. vel 
rei, Thuc, Plat.] Vid. Becoming. 

Before (in point of time), irapos, 
adv., and c. gen. or c. inf., Ornn. poet. ; 
to Trapo's, Horn.; irapoidz or -dzv, 
adv. or c. gen., Ornn. poet. ; to irap- 
oidz or -dzv, Horn. ; irupoidz irpiv, 
Soph. ; TrpoTTapoidz or -dzv, adv. and 
c. gen., Horn., Hes., iEsch., Ap. Eh. ; 
irpiv (i Horn., t elsewhere), Omn., 
Plat., usu. c. indie, when following 
a negation, c. subj. properly with dv, 
which, however, is often omitted in 
poets, and even by the Trag., but 
rarely in prose, often joined with yz, 
as, irpiv av yz or nrpiv y dv, or c. opt. 
when following a negative (Horn, has 
irpiv y n and irpiv y' otz or;, followed 
by opt.), very often c. infirr. ; usually, 
when the mood is indie, the tense is 
pres. or imperf. ; when the mood is 
subj. or opt., the tense is aor. ; when 
the mood is infin., the tense is oftenest 
aor., though sometimes perf. or pres.. 
c. gen., Pind. ; irpo, adv., Horn., prep, 
c. gen., Omn. ; irpoTzpov, c. v and in- 
fin., or c. i) and indie, or c. rj and 
subj., also irpoTzpov irpiv dv, C. infin., 
or irpoTzpov irplv i'i, c. subj., Pind., 
Hdt., Xen. ; irpoadzv or -6z, adv., or 
as prep. c. gen., Omn. ; ttjOoo-Oe irpiv, 
c. infin*, Pind. ; irpoadzv irpiv dv, c. 
aor. 2 subj., Xen. ; irpoadzv, ft, c. in- 
die of a past tense, Soph. ; irpoadzv 
irpiv v, c. indie of a past tense, Xen.; 
irpoirap, adv., iEsch. : zpirpoadzv or 
-dz, adv. or as prep. c. gen., Plat., 
Dern. ; zpirpoadzv, Theoc; zk irXzt- 
ovo<s, Thuc. ; iirdvu), as it has been 
said before, zv tois iiravio zipi^Tai, 
Xen., forefathers andfathers and those 
before them, irpoyovoi Kai iraTipzs 
Kai tovtcov iiruvw, Dem. 

Before (of place), irpo, c. gen., Omn. ; 
irpoadzv or -dz, adv. or as prep., e 
gen., Omn. ; irapzK, c. gen., Horn. ; 
irpoirap, c. gen., Hes., Eur. ; zpirpoa- 
dzv or -dz, adv. or as prep. c. gen., 
Eur., Hdt,, Xen., Dem., Ap. Rh. ; 
iiriirpoadzv or -dz, adv., Eur. ; irpo- 
irpo, c. gen., Ap. Rh. 

Before (of people), i. e., in front of, 
face to face, etc., dvTa, adv., and as 
prep., c. gen., Horn. ; dvTiiv, adv., 
Horn. ; dvTi, c. gen., Horn. ; uvtlov, 
adv., and often as prep., c. gen., Horn., 
Hdt. ; irapoidz, c. gen., Horn. ; iv, c. 
dat., Horn. ; ivdvTiov, c. gen., Horn., 
Soph. ; ivuiradiws, adv., Horn. ; iv- 
(x)irdoi<s, adv., Ap. Rh. ; irdpd, c. dat., 
as, he sang before the suitors, irapd 
pvnaTypaiv dzLoz, Horn., c. acc, as, 
if death had been before his eyes, zl 
iiv irap' oppa SdvaTos, Eur. ; zh, c 
ace, as, to speak before the people, 
Xoyovs iroiziadai zi<5 dijpov, Xen. : 
kutu, c. acc, as, before one's eyes, irap' 
oppaTa, Soph. ; zvavTa, adv., Soph. 

Before (i. e., in the view of all, as a 
prize lies in the view of all, or ex- 
posed to the competition of all), iv 
pzaw or pzaatp, or iv piaoi<s, Horn., 
Hdti, Xen. ; ejs to pzaov, Xen. ; 
irpoi, c. gen., as, glory before or in the 
eyes of the Trojans, kXe'os irpb<s Tpw- 
txiv, Horn. ; we do nothing unjust before 
the gods, bpwpzv ovdzv ddiKOv irpos 
•3-Ewi/, Thuc. ; c. dat., as, the things be- 
fore o^e's feet, tu irpo? iroaiv, Soph. 

Before (i. e., rather than), clvt'i, c. 
gen., Eur. ; 'ipirpoadz, c. gen., Dern. ; 
long speeches are before (i. e., better 
than) short speeches, t& p.aKpd twv 



BEGET. 



BEGIN. 



BEHAVE. 



GfxiKpiov Xoytav ETTLTrpooOiv icrn, 
Eur. ; do not put your arguments before 
mine (i. e., do not prefer, etc.), pji 
''w'nrpo'sde twv ifxcou tous cous X6- 
yov? Sys, Eur. 

They' ought to be beforehand with 
events. Set avTov? Ep.irpoo'dzv zivai 
tujv 7rpayp.aTcov, Dem. 

Before, adj. (in point of time), 
irpOTZpos, a, ov, Omn. ; irpoTzpai- 
Tzpoi, a, ov, Ar. ; TrpoTzpalos, a, ov, 
Xen. ; of place, irdpoiTzpo<s, a, ov, c. 
gen., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; avTios, a, ov, 
c. gen., Horn. ; ivdvTioi, a, ov, c. 
gen., or c. dat., Horn., Eur., Xen.; 
ivuiirio?, ov, Theoc. 

Before the house, irp6Sop.o? (or irpo- 
cpop.o s) pzXddpwv, iEsch. 

Before (i. e., that is superior to), 
irpoTzpoi, a, ov, c. dat. rei or Trpoi ti, 
Plat., Isse. 

Before, to be (i. e., to be born 
before, live before, etc.), nrpoylyvo- 
p.ai, only in part. perf. TrpoyzyoviMi, 
and perf. pass. Trpoyzyzvi>}pzvo<s, Hdt., 
Omn. Att. prose. 

To be before one, as a choice, a dan- 
ger, a reward, etc., Trapa.Kzip.ai, by 
sync. nra.pKzip.ai, fut. -Kzicropai, Ep. 
imperf. 3d sing. irapzKzuKz<ro t c. dat., 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Plat., Xen. ; 'viro- 
Kup.ai, c. dat., Pind., Dem. 

To be before (i. e., in front of), irpo- 
KEip-ai, c. gen., Soph^Sur., Hdt., Xen., 
or as a propositiolftur., Ar., Hdt., 
Plat. 

To be beforehand (in doing any- 
thing), nrpoTzpza), Hdt., Thuc ; <pda- 
vo) (a Horn., a Eur., a elsewhere), fut. 
(pdt'i<rop.ai, aor. 2 z<p6^v, aor. 1 zcpda- 
a-a (not in Horn.), part. aor. 1 mid. 
(jjda/nzvos, Horn., Theogn., iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem., etc. ; 
irpoiroizu), Hdt., Thuc. ; [to be b. 
with, nrpoairavTau}, c. dat., Thuc. ; to 
be b. in, Trpovirdpxw, c. gen., Thuc, in 
doing, tm ttoizIv, Dem.] Vid. To 

ANTICIPATE. 

Befoul, to, nrposTiXdw, Ar. ; [pv- 
iraivoi, Arist.] 

Befriend, to, Trpo<syiyvop.ai, mid. 
fut. -yzvna-opaL, aor. 2 -zyzv6p.i]v, 
perf. -yzyova, perf. pass. c. act. sens. 
-yzyzvi\p.ai, c. dat., Hdt. 

Beg, to, 'ayvprd^co, c. acc. rei, 
Horn. ; <ut£o>, c. acc. rei, or c acc. 
pers., or e. dupl. acc, or c. acc. rei 
and prep., Horn., Pind., Soph. ; aWi- 
£o>, with similar construction ; tttuht- 
<7(d, only pres. and imperf. (properly 
to stoop as a beggar), Horn., c. acc. 
loci, as, to go begging to other people's 
houses, tttuxtctio aXXoTpiovs o'Lkovs, 
Hes. ; TrToayzvu), c. acc. rei or pers., 
or c. acc. and prep., or c. dupl. acc, 
Horn., Theogn., Plat., Lycurg., Anti- 
pho; irpoL(To-op.ai, mid. fut. irpoi^o- 
p.ai, Archil. ; iiraiTzw, Soph. ; p.zT- 
aiTzu>, Ar. ; Trpo'saL-rzco, Eur., Ar., 
Hdt., Isoc. ; [7rapaiTt.0p.a1, c. dupl. 
acc, Trag. ; irpo<3Szop.ai, c acc. and 
gen., Hdt., to beg of one to do, irpos- 
Szopai, c. gen. and inf., but also c. 
acc. and inf. (beg one to do) ;] 'ayzi- 
pct>, Dem. 

To beg off, e^cciteo), and often er 
-op.ai, mid., iEsch., Xen., Lys., Dem. ; 
[rrapaiTtopaL, c. acc, Hdt.] 

To beg a criminal of from an accu- 
sation (so that the accusation may be 
dropped), i%aiTEop.at. nrai ypa.(pa<s, 
iEschin. 

To join in begging, <rwSzop.ai, fut. 
-&zri<Top.ai, aor. 1 pass, in act. sens. 
-zdzndvv, c. acc rei, gen. pers., Plat., 
Dem. 

Beget, to, ti'/ctw, fut. te£o>, tz£- 



op.at, and TZKoup.ai, aor. 2 etzkov, 
perf. mid. Tz-roKa, aor. 2 mid. eteko- 
firjv, Horn., Hes., iEsch., Eur., Ly- 
curg. ; iyzivdprjv, aor. 1 mid., no 
other tense, Horn., iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; 
tekvoco, and in mid., Hes., Eur. ; <pv- 
tevu), Hes., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; GTrzpp.a'wu>, only in pres., Hes. ; 
yzwdw, Pind., iEsch., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. 5 <pTr6a>, iEsch., Soph., 
Plat. ; cpvw, only in pres. and aor. 1 
act., Soph., Plat. ; zKcpvia, Soph., Eur. ; 
GTrz'ipu), .iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; Ka-ra- 
GTrzipu), Eur. ; kt'i^u) yovu>, iEsch. ; 
to beget children, iraidoiroiza), and 
-op.ai (sine cas.), mid., Soph., Eur., 
Ar., Plat, Xen., iEschin., Andoc ; 
[from a woman, ek yvvaiKos, Eur. ;] 
TraiSovpyzw, Eur. ; Traidoairopzu), 
Plat. ; TZKvoiroizop.ai, Xen. 

To beget before, ■Kpoyzvvdw, Theoph. 

Begetting, a, yzwi)p.a, aros, to, 
iEsch. ; yovos, 6, iEsch. ; yzvvijai^, 
£cos, J7, Plat. ; TEKVcaais, £tu<?, ?/, 
Thuc. ; uiropd, fi t Plat. ; a begetting 
of children, TraLOoiroua, 1), Plat., Isoc, 
iEschin. ; TraiSovpyia, jj, Plat. ; ttul- 
hoyov'ia, ij, Plat. 

Begetting, adj. 7rai<Wotoe, 6v, 
Eur. ; Trai8o<r7r6po<s, ov, Ar. 

Beggar, a, irpo J iKTi)<5, ov, 6, Horn. ; 
Sektijs, ov, 6, Horn. ; irTwyo^, subst. 
and adj. n, 6v, and o'?, 6v, Horn., Hes., 
iEsch., Soph., Xen., Plat., Dem., etc. ; 
'ayvpTiys, ov, 6, Eur. ; 'ayvpTpia, i), 
iEsch. ; SzKTpia, ?), Archil. 

[To be a beggar, irTwyzuw, Horn.; 
to go as a beggar or a begging to, Trp6<s, 
c. acc, Horn. ; in a foreign land, tttu)- 
-£zvu) zttl %zv'ia<s, Antipho.] 

A ^beggar for scraps of food, SaiTwv 
diroXvpLavTvp, 6, Horn. 

[Beggars are never satisfied, tttw- 
"fcov Tri'ipa ov 7TLp.7r\aTai, Prov.] 

[Beggary, 7n-wx£ta,i;, Hdt., Plat., 
etc. ; to be reduced to beggary, ais 
iTT^yziav KaTaaTT]vai, Lys.] 

Beggarly, 7ttu>xlk6<i, n, 6v, Eur., 
Plat., Lycurg. ; more beggarly, tttw- 
yicTTzpo's, from tttw^o's (vid. svprd), 
Ar. 

Fond of drawing beggarly charac- 
ters, TTTOOXOTTOLO'S, OV, Al\ 

Begged, arr?)To's, ?}, 6v, Soph. 

Begging, £7rtfia(TTo? r ov, Horn. ; 
SvpoKorros, ov, ^Esch. 

Begging, irTcox^ia, 7], Ar., Hdt., 
Plat., Lys. 

Fond of begging, atT?jTi/co5, n, ov, 
Arist. 

[To collect by begging, ayvpTa^io, 
Horn.] 

. [A begging off, E^aiVijcris, Dem. ; 
irapaLTi](ri<5, 1), Dem.] 

Begin, to, apx™ and -op.ai, mid., 
no perf. in any voice, c gen. or c. in- 
fin., or sometimes c. part. (mid. more 
common in Att. prose), Omn. ; KaT&p- 
X<o, and mid. -o/xat, c. gen. or c. acc, 
perf. pass, in pass. sens. KarTipyfiai, 
Omn. ; E%apxi», and -op.ai, c. gen. or 
c acc, Horn., Pind., Eur., Xen. ; 
'vtt&pxw {-op\ai, mid. very rare), c 
gen. or c. acc, often c part., Horn., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 
7rpov7rapx<*>, c gen., Thuc, Isoc, 
Dem. ; Eva.pxop.ai, mid., c. perf. pass, 
in pass. sens. hvr)pyp\ai, esp. of sacri- 
fices, Eur., iEschin. ; nrpoftdWw, perf. 
-fizfiXriKa, and mid. -op.ai, c. acc, 
Horn., Hes. ; 'Lg-tiuxi, c. aor. 1 act. 
and mid., Horn., ^Esch., Eur., Hdt. ; 
in intrans. sens. to-Ta/xrxt, pass., c. perf., 
and pluperf. act., especially of months 
and seasons, Horn., Hes. ; apxiiyzTtoo, 
c. airo, Soph. ; IdirTta, rare except in 
pres. and imperf., Soph. ; cppoipud- 



Zoptai, ^Esch., Eur. ; Ep.fidXXoD, £ts, 
as, let us begin to speak of something 
else, zp.(3dXu)p,zv zis aXXov Xoyov, 
Eur. ; crvvaTTTco, of any thing to be 
done by two parties, as a battle, a con- 
versation, etc., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; 
zvi<rTap.ai, in pres. and aor. 1 mid., 
Ar., Isoc, Dem. ; Exop.ai, mid., c gen., 
Xen. ; KaQ^yiofxai, c. gen., Plat. ; 
[bppdopai, from, zk, c. gen., Hdt., 
etc ; with, air 6, c. gen., Hdt., Thuc] 

To begin an action at law, z'kzipi 
(-Lzvai), act., or neut., as, the action 
began, v ct/oj zhyzi, Isse. 

/ was about to begin this action 
against them, -ras 8iKa<s Taiiras Ep.zX- 
Xov ELsiivai kcct' avTwv, Dem., or of 
a month, as, agreeing to pay him the 
money at the beginning of the month, 
o-vvdzpzvovs oi to apyvpiov zte tov 
EiSLovTa pi)va Swarziv, Andoc. 

To begin or pi*elude (in music), 
dvaKpoxiopat, mid., c. acc, Theoph. 

One must begin, apKTzov, Soph., 
Plat.; virapKTzov, Plat. ; <ppoip.iao-TE- 
ov, Plat. 

Beginner, a, i. e., one who does a 
thing as the principal, dpxnyo's, 6, 
Eur., Xen., Isoc, Dinarch. ; dpx^yi- 
tijs, ov, 6, Eur. 

_ One who does a thing for the first 
time, nvpioToiTEipo's, 0,1), Alex. 

Beginning, adj. TrpdoTapxo'3, ov, 
iEsch.; dpx>iyzvij<s, is, iEsch. ; tt^wt- 
ovpy6<s, 6v, Plat. 

Beginning, a, dpx>'i, v, Omn. ; 
KOLTajioXi], i), Pind. ; irpooipiov, to, 
Pind., Xen., Plat. ; by contract. <ppo't- 
piov, Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; "virapxn, 
?], Soph., Dem. ; £ts/3oX?5, 1), usu. in 
pi., Eur., Ar. ; irpoTzXEia, to, iEsch. ; 
'd(poppv, rj, Andoc. 

To make a beginning, [TrpovTrdpxw, 
c. gen., Thuc, Dem. ;] Spvoxovs Tidz- 
vai, Ar. 

Without a beginning, uKz^aXos, ov, 
Plat. 

From the beginning, apxvQzv, Pind., 
iEsch., Soph.j Hdt. ; dpxvv, Hdt. ; 
avwdev, Plat., Dem., etc. 

Begone, EppE, ippzTw, Horn., 
Soph., Ar., etc., also c. fut., as, will 
ye not begone to destruction'? ovk £? 
KopaKas kppi'icrzTZ ; Ar. ; 'i^zppz, c. 
gen., Eur. ; ''airEppz, Ar. ; 'dirayz, 
Ar., Plat. ; 'uttWi, Soph., Eur. ; ftdXX' 
£? KTopaKai, Ar. ; fidXX' £i§ p,aKapiav, 
Plat. ; arrrocpzp Is KopaKas, Ar. ; is 
<p66pov, iEsch.; cpdzipov, abs. or c. 
gen., or c. diro and gen., Ar. ; irdpzx 
zpnrohtov, Ar. ; also in 3d sing. x ai P*~ 
tco, Eur. ; TrpoxcaptTw, iEsch. Vid. 
Away. 

Begotten, yzwnToi, v, ov, Plat. 

Beguile; to, iiirEpoTTzvco, Horn. ; 
'diraTdw, Horn., Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen.; [irapdyw, Plat.] Vid. To de- 
ceive. 

To beguile (as to beguile grief, etc.), 
fiovKoXzio, iEsch. ; 7roip.atvu>, no perf., 
Theoc. 

Behalf (in behalf of), irpo, c. gen., 
Horn. ; xtTTEp, c. gen., Omn. Vid. For. 

Behave, to, 'ixopai, mid. fut. z%~ 
opai and (rxno'op.aL, aor. 2 ko-xop-tiv, 
Horn. ; 7rpos<pzpop.ai, mid. and pass., 
aor. 1 pass. Trpo<5i]vix^i]v, fut. r rrpo i s- 
o'uropai, aor. 1 mid. r rrpo'si]vzyKdp.riv, 
aor. 2 TrposiivzyKopriv, c. dat., or c 
777)09, Eur., Hdt., Omn. Att. prose; 
to behave with humanity, irposfyzpopai 
(plXavdpooTTia Trpoi, etc., toward one, 
Dem., but also, they behave with great 
liberality to you, irdcrav vpiv irpo<s- 
(pzpovTai <ptXoTip.iav, Phil. ap. Dem. ; 
&LaKzipai, fut. —Kzicopat, C. adv., 
Hdt., Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 6p.t.Xzw, c 



BEHOLD. 



BELATED. 



BELLY. 



prep., Thuc, Isoc. ; avQairTopiai, 
mid., no perf., c. adv., Thuc. ;^ o-xnpd- 
Tt^o/JLai, pass., Plat. ; Trpo<sipxop.a.i, 
fut. -sXeucro/naL, aor. 2 -JXvdov, sync. 
-rjXdov, perf. -£\?7\u0a, c. prep., 
Dem. ; irapex^ kp.avTov, jrdpix^ 
cavTov, etc. (imperf. irdpElxov, fut. 
-£^w, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -irdpicrxov, 
part. Trapa<TX<* v 7 P er ^ vapicrxnKci), 
Thuc, jEschin. 

row behave in the same way to your 

allies, £S TOUS ^VfXjJLUXOV^ TO aVTO 

£^£T£, Thuc. 

Having, as I at least think, behaved 
myself with moderation in all these 
particidars, o>? £ywy£ vop.'iX.uy p.ETpiov 
kp.avTOv irpbi EKacrra tovtuiv irap- 
£tx']/cws (perf. part. act. of irdpixw), 
iEschin. 

Behavior, TpoTroi, 6, Omn. post 
Horn. Vid. Manners. 

Of similar behavior, bp.oioTpoTro's, 
ov, Thuc. ; baoTpoTTo'Sy ov, Pind., 
Hdt. 

Of similar behavior, adv., 6/ulolo- 
TpoTrca?, Arist. 

Behead, to, Selpotoplew, _Hom. ; 
'ctTrodELpoTo/JLtco, Horn. ; Ku.paTop.tu>, 

Eur. ; [dlTOTEflVU) T1]V KECpaXl'lV, Hdt., 

Xen. ; with an axe, tteXekl^u), c. ace, 
Polyb.] t 

Beheaded, Kupw, op.o's, ov, Eur. ; 
Ku.pa.v mjtt) p , vpoi, used as adj., 6 
Kai n, iEsch. ; KapdviaTi'is, used as 
adj., Eur. ; [diroTpuiQELS ti)v KEcpaXvv, 
Xen.] 

[Behen-nut, the, p.vpofidXavo<s, 
77, Diosc] 

[Behest. Vid. Command.] 

Behind, oitig-Qev and -de, and 
poet. ottlQev, adv., and c. gen., Omn. ; 
e^ottWev, adv., and c. gen., Horn., 
Hes. ; i^oiTLadEv and -6e, Ar., Xen., 
Plat.; [also eh ' tovttioQev, as, to 
shoot behind them, ei? tovtthjBev to£- 
evu>, Xen. ;] k^oiriv, iEsch. ; kclto- 
ttmtQev and -6e, adv., and c. gen., 
Horn., Hes. ; p-etottio-Qev and -0£, 
adv., and c. gen., Horn., Hes. ; 6ttlgu> 
(and -cro-u), Horn., Pind.), [also to 
67ricru;,Toviricru), Att.,] Omn.; k^oiri- 
aru), adv., and c. gen., Horn. ; kutottlv, 
Theogn., Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 'viro, 
c. acc, Hdt. 

[Those behind, oi ottmtBe, Horn. ; 
the parts behind, to. ottlo-Qe, Horn., 
also tu d-TTicrQia, Hdt., Xen. ; from 
behind, pletottluBz, Horn. ; kutcl vu>- 
tov, Hdt. ; one behind another (in a 
row), p.ETao-TOLx'i; Horn.] 

To stay behind, to be behind, to be 
behindhand in importance or in zeal, 
A£i7ro/xai, pass., c. gen., Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc 

An expedition behind those of the 
present time in importance, aTpaTia 

XELTTOptVI) TCOV VVV, ThuC. 

(He said that) it behooved the A the- 
nians . ... to be behind no one in zeal, 
-rots bk 'A8rjuaLOL9 KaXbv Eivai .... 

p.ii§Evb<s XELTTEo-dai, Thuc. Vid. In- 
ferior. 

To tie a person's hands behind his 
back, irEpi<TTpi(pu>, Lys. ; irEpiayKui- 
viX,u), Hipp. 

Behold, to, ddpioj (a. Horn., d 
Trag.), no perf., only act., Horn., 
Soph., Eur.; el<sadpiu> or, £9., Horn.; 
6<r<rop.cu, mid., only pres. and imperf., 
Horn., Hes. ; kTri6crcrop.ui, Horn. ; 
TrpOTioao-o/iaL for TTpos., Ap. Rh. ; 
€ibov, aor. 2 (from unused eUu>), opt. 
'iboipi, subj. 'ibu> and 'ibu>p.L, also in 
mid. (mid. once in pass, sens., Ap. 
Rh.), Omn. ; slsElbov, Horn., Eur., 
Ap. Rh. ; e^eloov, Horn., Soph. ; ett- 
eZSov, Horn., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; k&t- 
56 



elSov, Horn., Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; 
TrposEldov, Horn., Pind., Trag., Xen. ; 
irpoElBov and -dfxnv, Horn., Hes., 
Eur. ; Trap eis E~ibov, Ar. ; vTTEibop.i]v, 
mid., Eur. ; — bipKo/iai, mid., aor. 2 
act. 'ibp&Kov, pass. kbpaKnv, mid. bEp- 
KEcnc6p.i]v, aor. 1 pass, kbipx^nv, perf. 
bkbopKa, all used in act. sense only, 
Omn. poet. ; Ka.TabipKop.ai, Horn., 
Soph.; irpo^bipKop-aL (woTib., Horn.), 
Horn., Hes., Eur. ; Eiri.bEpKop.ai, Hes. ; 
avTLbipKopLai, Eur.; — voeu>, Horn., 
Hes., Xen. ; — Xevo-o-co, only pres. and 
imperf. act., Omn. poet. ; kirtXEva-o-u), 
Horn.; eUXevo-ctui, Soph.; irposXEvo- 
cu), Soph. ; — bpdu), imperf. kevpaov, 
perf. kwpaKa, also kopaKa (" the more 
probable Attic, at least comic, form," 
Lid. and Sc.), fut. (from oVro/uai) 
b\l/op.ai, perf. pass. ku>pdp.ai and wp.- 
p.ai, aor. 1 uHpdijv, fut. 1 bcpdno-opjcu, 
perf. 2 biruyKa, in act. sense not used 
in prose (Sappho has oprifii, and Horn. 
bpi]ai, 2d sing. pres. mid., as if from 
bpijp.ai), Omn. ; Eisopdu), Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Xen. ; Kadopdu), Omn. ; irpoi- 
opdu), Omn.; kepopdw (aor. 1 mid. 
E7ro\l/dp.i]v, Pind.), esp. as a superior, 
as divine providence, etc., Omn. ; 
kvopdu), Ar., Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Lys. ; 
'depopdw, Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; nrEpiopdu), 
Xen. ; biopdw, Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; irpo- 
opdu), esp. from a distance, Thuc, 
Xen.; — avyd^u) and -op.ai, mid., 
Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur. ; /3/\.£7ra>, no 
perf., only act., Omn. post Horn. ; 
'a7rojS/\£7rw, Omn. Att. ; irpo<sflXt.7ru>, 
Omn. Att. ; 'dvapXtTru,, Hdt., Plat. ;— 
kiroTTTEvu), iEsch. ; ciottteuu), Soph. ; 
— ETrcoirdu), iEsch. ; — ^Ewpku), iEsch., 
Hdt., Xen.. Dem. ; — 3rEaop.ai (Srakopai, 
Pind., Theoc, Sdop.ai, Theoc, Call.), 
Hdt., Omn. Att.; £K0£ao/iat, Soph.; 
KaTaQEdop.aL, esp. from above, Xen. ; 
— ottteuu), Ar. ; kcpopEvu), c. acc. or c. 
gen., iEsch. ; — kirivuypdu) tl bp:paTO<s 
auyats, Eur. ; — ETriirapcpdXdu), Ap. 
Rh. Vid. To see, and Syn. 343. 

To behold besides, irposKadopdu), 
Plat. 

To behold before one, irpoXEvaau), 
Soph. 

To behold from a distance, k^dirEL- 
bov, Soph. 

Behold, adv. 'ibE, pi. t<WE, Horn., 
Eur., Xen. ; 'ibov, pi. Ioeo-Qe, Omn. 
Att. ; ?)vicE, Theoc, Call. 

Painful to behold, bvsdtdTos, ov, 
iEsch., Soph. ; bv<3Trp6<so7rTo<s f ov, 
Soph. 

[Beholden, bcpEiXwv, ovaa, ov, 
iEsch., Hdt., Plat. ; uttoYjOew?, tov, c. 
gen. or dat., on account of which, 
Polyb., Plut. (in Att. only in signf. 
indebted, involved) • to be beholden to, 
xdpiv bcpEiXu), c. dat. pers., Xen., 
Soph. Vid. Obligation.] 

Beholder, a, kutotttii^, ov, b, 
iEsch., Eur., Ar. ; .ottt^p, 7/pos, b, 
Antipho. 

Beholding, esp. as a god does, 
ETroif/Los, ov, Soph., Ap. Rh. 

Behoove, to (it behooves), impers. 
bEL, fut. btvaEL, c. acc, rarely c. dat., 
also c. o7rajs and indie, also c. infin., 
once in Horn., and Omn. Att. ; Trpo<s- 
vkel, only pres. and very rarely im- 
perf., usu. c. dat., and sometimes c. 
acc, Hdt., Omn. Att. ; kuOvkel, c dat., 
Soph., Xen., Dem. . Vid. To become, 
Ought. 

Being (or essence of a thing), ou- 
crla, 7i, Plat., Arist. ; a being, t,u)ov, 
to, Pind., Eur., Plat., Xen. Vid. 
Animal. 

[Belated, ov^to-0£t?, £t<ra, lv, 
Xen. ; to be belated, varTeptw, Hdt., 



Thuc, etc. ; b\J/'iZ,u>, Xen. Vid. 
Late.] 

Belch, to, kpEvyop.ai, no fut. or 
aor., Horn., Hipp. ; kpvyydvu), no fut., 
Eur., Cratin., Hipp. ; [prpo'SEpvyydvu), 
Theophr.] 

Belching, a, Epvyp.a, utos, to, 
Hipp. ; kpEvyp.6s, b, Hipp. 

Causing to belch, kpvyp.dTu>bi}<s, £s, 
Hipp. ; ^ kpEvyp.dTUibn<s, e?, Hipp. ; 
kp£vyp.u)biys, es, Hipp. ; kpvyiiXos, ov, 
Hipp. 

Beleaguer, to, [dpcpic-TpaTd- 
o/xai, Horn. ; TTEpiKddiip.ai., Hdt., 
Dem. ;] itoXlopkeui, Omn. prose. Vid. 
To besiege. 

[Beleaguering, a, nroXiopKia, 7j, 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem. Vid. Siege.] 

Belie, to, \l/Evbop.ai, mid., c. plu- 
perf. pass, in act. sens., aor. 1 pass, 
in pass, sense, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; KUTEXkyxui, no perf., 
Hes., Pind. Vid. To falsify. 

Belief, itio-tis, ews, 77, Omn. post 
Horn.; [belief in the gods, Triors S"£- 
cov, Eur. I 

[Worthy of belief, d^LoiriaTo?, ov, 
Plat., Xen. ; a^tos iriaTEVEodaL, Xen.] 

Believe, to, TrEiQop.ai, pass., c. 
dat., sometimes c. acc. rei, or c. acc 
rei and infin., Omn.; ttigtevu), c dat. 
pers., often c. acc. rei and infin., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. ; kvbixop-ai, perf. pass, -bi- 
bsyp.ai, in act. smis. c. acc. rei dictae, 
Xoyov, etc., HdjHf 

To believe beforehand, TrpoTTLo-TEvio, 
Xen., Dem. ; 7rp6<sKtip.aL, fut. -ke'mto- 
pai, c. dat., Hdt. ; biuTrio~TEVop.ai, 
Dem. 

To believe in, think there are (gods, 
etc.), vykop.ai, mid., Eur., Ar., Plat. ; 
vopL^u), c. acc. (and c. dat., Hdt.), 
^Esch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

[To believe a thing on one's word, 
7T£t0o/iai, c. acc rei and dat. pers., 
Hdt., Plat.] 

To be more inclined to believe, itig- 
TOTEpov biaKEip\ai wpo's, c. acc, Lys. 

Believed, ino-Tos, v, 6v, of the 
person, Xen., Antipho. 

Believing, ttlctto^, v, 6v, c dat., 
Theogn., iEsch., Soph. ; euttelBijs, es, 
c. TTpoi and acc, Plat. 

Believingly, totos (clkovelv), 
Dem. 

Bell, a, Kuibcov, wvos, b, iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc. 

Hung with bells, abXwTos, 7;, ov, 
^Esch. 

Sounding with bells, KuibwvoKpoTos, 
ov, Soph., Eur. 

With bells on his holies'' harness, 
KU3bu)vocpdXdp6iru>Xo<s, ov, Ar. 

To carry a bell, Ku>bu>vo4>opEU), Ar. 

To bell the cat, XkovTa ^vpku>, Plat. 

Bellow, to, kpEvyco, only in aor. 
2, Horn., Theoc. ; — (as an ox), p.vKa- 
opiaL, mid., aor. 2 'ipivKov, perf. ftipLV- 
ku, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; (used 
of a man), Ar. Vid. To roar. 

To bellow in ansioer, 'virop.vKdop.ai, 
^Esch. 

Bellowing, kpvy/jLiiXo<s, ov, Horn. 
Vid. Roaring. 

Bellows, a, cpva-a, v, Horn., Hdt., 
Thuc, Ap. Rh. ; piiri?, ibos, ij, Ar. ; 
irpncrTnp, vpoi, b, Ap. Rh. 

The spout of the bellows, dKpoqbiai- 
ov, to, Ar., Thuc. 

Belly, yao-Tnp, (po<s, by sync. 
yao-T^o's, 77, Omn. ; ijTpov, to, Xen., 
Hipp., Arist. ; kolXlu, 77, Ar., Hdt., 
Arist. ; yaoTpibiov, to, Ar. 

The lower part of the belly, 'vtto- 
yd<TTpiov, to, Hipp. 

The belly (or wide part of a jar), 
ydaTpa, 77, Horn. 



* BELT. 

Like a bell?/, kolXlojSii?, £?, Arist. ; 
yacrTpou<s, t'<5o9, jj (sc. vavs), Pherec. 

Pot-bellied, big-bellied, yduTptav, 
covo?, b, Alcte., Ar. ; yaaTpojbi^, 
Hipp. ; \nridoya.(rrpo<Sy ov, Comic ; 
irepioyKoi, ov, Arist.] 

With one belly, liovokolXlos, ov, 
Arist. 

With small belly, lukpoko'lXlo<s, 
Arist. 

With a hollow belly (of a shield), 
iwiKoyadTwp, opo9, 2Esch. 

With hungry belly, yda-TpLi, tos, o 
Kai v, compar. yao-Tpiai-epos, a, ov, 
Ar., Plat. (Com.) ; yao-Tpox&pvPSis, 
toe, 6 Kai 77, Cratin. ; subst. kyyao- 
Tpiixaxaipa, 77, Hippon. 

To hit a man in the belly, yauTpi^w, 
Ar. 

Belong to, to (as a possession, 
etc.), (rvvrtklQu), no fut., sine cas., 
Pind. ; irpo^'iKw, c. dat, iEsch., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
7rp6<si<£Lp.ai, fut. 7rpo<SK£LcrofxaL, C. dat., 
Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; "vrrdpxo, 110 ft^., 
c. dat., Thuc, Plat. ; TrposapTdofxaL, 
pass., c. dat., Plat. 

To belong to (i. e., be of the class 
of), eirop.aL, imperf. eltto^v, aor. 2 
kcnr6p.t)v, part. air6fXEvo<2, C. dat., h. ; 
teXeoo, fut. -saw, c. £is, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat; (tvvteXeco, c. eh, 
or c dat, Isoc, Dem. ; Kocrfxio/xai 
(pass.)jfe £is, Hdt. 

To bmmg to (i. e., to be usually 
found in, as qualities, conditions, etc), 
tlfxi, c gen., iEsch., Thuc, etc. ; irpd's- 
Eifii, c. dat, Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Dem. ; 
as impers. Ikveetul, only pres. and 
imperf., c. acc. and infin., Hdt. ; Yjkel, 
Soph. 

It belonged to me to lament, tike /xol 
irivdiHv, Soph. Vid. Ought, Duty. 

Belonging, dvj'vcoov, c. ets, Dem. ; 
irposi'iKwv, sine cas., or c. dat, JEsch., 
Eur., Thuc, Plat, Xen. 

Beloved, (pi\o<s, r\, ov, comp. <ptXi- 
(av (i Att, i elsewhere), -lottos, Horn., 
Soph. ; (pikTspoi, (P'i\tcito<3, Omn. ; 
(pYXaLTEpos, -atraTo?, Xen., Call., 
Theoc.; cpiXwTEpo?, Call., Omn. Vid. 
Dear. 

Below, adv., vipdE and -dsv, adv., 
or c. gen., also from below, Horn., 
Trag., a]^o evep6e and -6ev, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Trag. ; 'vttevepOe or -6ev, 
adv., or c. gen., Horn., Hes., Plat, 
Ap. Rh. ; k&tlo, c. compar. KaTooTtpco, 
-TUTui, Omn. 

From below, Ka-rcode or -Qev, iEsch., 
Soph., Eur., Xen. ; 'u7ro/caToo0£i>, 
Plat, as prep, 'viro (also viral, poet), 
c. gen., Omn. Vid. Under, Be- 
neath. 

Below, adj., vlpTEpos, a, ov, and 
os, ov (esp. of the gods below, or the 
dead), usu. in pi., Horn., Trag. ; [the 
world below, ?'; \Q<hv vEpTEpa, Trag. ;J 
EvipT£po<i, a, ov, c. gen., Horn., of the 
dead, in pi., iEsch. ; IvEpoi, only of 
the gods below or of the dead, Horn., 
iEsch., Plat. 

Below, to be, 'vttotpexw, f" ut - 
-6p££op.ai and -bpdfxovjxaL, aor. 2 
-iSpa/xov, perf. 2 -bibpop-a, as, a hol- 
low thicket teas below, kolXv 6' vtto^ 
bibpop.£ ^7]o-<ra,h. ; 'vttellll, Hdt, Xen. 

Belt, a, dopTnp, ypos, b, Horn. ; 
a-Tp6<pos, 6, Horn., iEsch., and o-rpo- 
<t>os aopTnp, Horn. ; fiirpa, 77, Horn., 
Call., Theoc, Ap. Rh. ; TEXd/xwv, 
wvos, 6, Horn., Hes. ; £awj, 77, Omn. ; 
X,(ua-Tvp, f/po?, b, Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Em\i Hdt ; 'tp.d<s, avro<s, 6, Horn. ; 
X,wa-Tpov, to, Horn. Vid. Syn. 241. 

With brazen belt, x<iXko lilt pa?, ov, 
Pind. ; x a ^ Ks op.ZTU)p, opo<s, b> Eur. 



BENEATH. 

Bemoan, to, itevQelo, Omn. ; dva- 
<rrEvax<0, Horn. ; avauTEvoo, Trag. 
Vid. To BEWAIL, TO LAMENT. 

Bench, a, Sp_dvo<s, b, Ar. ; SrpdvL- 
ov, to, Ar. ; Srpavtbiov, to, Ar. ; [£u- 
Xov, to (in theatre, even when of 
stone), Ar. ;] for rowers, Srpijvvs, uos, 
6, Horn. ; kXi}'l<5, iSo<s, n, in pi., Horn., 
£vyov, to, Horn., iEsch., Hdt ; kbix>- 
Xiov, to, Hes., Eur. ; aiX/ia, cltos, 
to, usu. in pi., iEsch., Soph., Eur. 

The bench (of judges or magistrates) 
does not sit, apxaipEo-'ii] ov avvi^EL, 
Hdt. 

With good benches, euo-o-eXlio?, ov, 
Horn. ; euo-eXplos, ov, Eur. 

With thirty benches, TpiaKovTciQu- 
yo9, ov, Theoc. ; TpianovTopos, ov, 
Hdt., Thuc 

[Having charge of the benches (in 
the theatre), b ettl tlov £vXwv, Her- 
mipp.J 

Bend, to, yvapirTca, actually and 
metaph. by entreaty, etc, Horn., 
iEsch. ; ETriyvap-TTTLo , Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
'vTroyvapLirTui, h. ; kcc/xtttio, actually 
and metaph., Omn. ; 'xncoKaprrvTOi, 
Horn.; EyKdjiTTTto, Xen. ; KaTa.Ka.fj.7r- 
tcj, Ar., Plat, ^Eschin. ; a-vyKd/xTTToo, 
Xen. ; kXzvio, Horn., Plat. ; as neut, 
to bend one's self, KXivo/xai, pass., c 
aor. 1 ekX'lvQi]v, Horn.; iyKXivco, 
Plat. ; KvpToto, Horn., Eur., Xen. ; 
ETfiKvpTow, c. part, -wwv, Hes. ; 
kvkXou), in pass., Eur., Plat. ; okXu- 
£a>, as horses bend their legs, Xen. ; 
o-koXlow, Theoph. 

To bend one's self, stoop, TpLirop.ai, 
mid., Horn. 

To be bent (of long pliant spear- 
shafts), TTTvao-ofxai, pass., Horn. 

To bend (as one bends a bow or a 
sail), eXkcd, augm. elXk. tenses except 
imperf. from eXkvco, fut. eXkvo-u), etc., 
Horn., Hdt, Xen.; telvw, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph. ; TiTatvto, no fut., Horn. ; 
evte'lvu), Horn., ^Esch., Eur., Hdt. ; 
Tavvu3, fut. -ua-w, aor. 1 often -vaara, 
Horn. ; kvTavvuo, Horn., Hdt. 

To bend back, 'dvayvapYTrTco, Horn. ; 
'dvaKXivoo, Horn.; 'a7roo-T|0£<^a),Hom., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; 'avaKXdw, fut 
-daco, Eur. 

To bend down or forward, act. ek- 
kXivlo, Xen. 

To bend down ox forward,, intrans. 
kutttco, Horn., Ar., Hdt, Plat, Dem.; 
vevo), sometimes c. acc cognat, v. 
K£<pdXnv, etc., Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt. ; kirmxvto, fut. ucro), Horn. ; <ruy- 
kutttco, Ar., Xen.; [(in riding), Trpo- 
veixjo, Xen.] 

To bend on one side, sideways, act. 
diroSoxpoco, Horn. ; [TrapaKXivco (e. 
g., ti)v KEcpaXnv), Horn., Hdt., Ap. 
Rh., to or toward a thing, irp6<s, c. 
acc, Ar. ; irapdyto (of the fates, laws, 
etc.), Hdt., to a thing, kiri, c. acc, 
Plat.] 

To bend on one side, neut. crvvdiro- 
vEuw, Thuc. 

[To bend one's mind, thoughts to a 
thing, TrposEyu) (rov vovv) tlvl or 

7T/30S TLVL, Xen.] 

Bend, a, ayKwv, tovos, b (in any 
thing, in a wall, in a river, in a limb, 
etc.), Horn., Pind., Soph., Hdt, Xen. ; 
Ka/uLTn'i, 77, Eur., Ar., Hdt., Plat; kirX- 
Kap.Tn'i, 77, Hdt. ; irEptKafXTrri, v, Hipp. 

Bending, a, Ka^if/is, ew?, 77, Arist. 

[A bending back, avdKap.\j/is, 1), 
Hipp.] 

Bending, bent, or easily bent (of a 
bow, a chariot, wheels, etc), Kap,irv- 
X09, 7/, ov, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Plat. ; 
ttoXlvtovos, ov, Horn., Soph. 

Beneath, k&tu), adv., and prep, c 



BENT. 

gen., Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 
Xen. ; compar. KaTtoTepio, -t«tw, 
Ar., Hdt., Xen. 

From beneath, kutcoQe or -6ev, 
iEsch., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; vttek, c. 
gen., 'vTTEVEpdE or -6ev, adv., or c 
gen., Horn., Hes., Ap. Rh., Plat. Vid. 
Below, Under. 

Benediction, evXoyia, v, Eur., 
Plat. ; £v<piin'La, 77, Dinarch. 

Benefaction, EUEpyEo-la, 77, Horn., 
Theog., Thuc, Plat, Xen., Dem.; 
EVEpyia, Ta, Horn. ; Evepy£Ti]p.a, 
a-roe, to, Xen., Isoc. 

Benefactor, a, EVEpyiTi)9, ov, b, 
c. gen. or dat., Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat., etc ; fem. EVEpykTis, 
i<5oe, acc lv, Eur., Plat. 

Beneficence, EvepyEaia, 77, Horn., 
Plat. 

Beneficent, £U£/3y£TtK.o'5, 77, 6v, 
Arist. 

Beneficial, uxpkXifxo?, 77, ov, and 
09, ov, c. dat., or c. prep., Eur., Thuc, 
Plat, etc. ; o vp.(popo$, ov, Hdt., Omn. 
Att ; Xvo-XteXv?, es, Xen., Plat, Isoc, 
Dem. ; [ 01/770-1/^09, ov, Trag.] Vid. 
Advantageous. 

[Beneficially, dvno-'i}xw<}, Plat; 
w<p£Xi/xu)<3, Xen., Plat. Vid, Advan- 
tageously.] 

Benefit, bvtiai?, ews, v, Horn., 
Sapph., Trag., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; [to 
enjoy the benefit of, bvr]<TLv e'xw tlvos, 
Xen. ;J bcpeXos, to, only nom. and 
acc sing., Horn., Trag., "Xen., Plat, 
Dem. Vid, Advantage. 

[ What benefit loould there be from a 
thing, t'l o(3jeAo9 dv t"n\ tlvos, Xen.] 

Benefit, to, EVEpyETEcu, c. acc, 
sometimes c. dupl. acc, iEsch., Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat, Lys. ; wcpEXiw, c. 
acc, sometimes c. dat., Omn. Att. ; s5 
ttolelo, c. acc, Eur., Omn. Att. prose; 
[6viv7ip.i, c. acc, Horn.] 

To benefit in return, avTuxpEXiw, c. 
acc, Xen. ; uvtzvttolelo, c acc, Plat, 
Dem., Isge. 

To be benefited in return, dvTEv- 
7rao-Y.a>, fut- -irELarofxai, aor. 2 -£7ra- 
6ov, perf. mid. -TrtTrovda, Plat. 

To derive benefit from the calamities 
of the state, KapirovcdaL tus tt}9 tto- 
Xeu><s o-vfx(popd<s, Lys. 

One ought to benefit, EVEpyET^Tiov, 
c. acc, Xen. 

Benevolence, evvolu, v, Omn. 
Att., used in pi. = to the old use of 
the term "benevolence" for a tax, 
Dem. ; TrpEv/xlveLa, 77, Eur. ; X/ 07 ) 0 '' 7 " 0 '- 
T779, 17T09, j'7, Isa3. ; r <pLXavdpu)7TLa, 77, 
Plat., Xen., Dem.] L 

Benevolent, evvoo<s, ov, and Att 
-vovs, 0 w± compar. e vvo ea-TEpos, Att. ; 
Evvova-T., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; evv6Lk6<5, 
77, ov, Amphi., Dem., Plat. ; EVEpy et— 
i/co'?, 77, 6v, Arist. ; £vitoliitlk6<s, 77, 
ov, Arist. ; [(pL\dv6pu)7ro<s, ov, Epich., 
iEsch., Isocr., Xen.] 

Benevolently, evvo'Lkw?, Plat, 
Xen., Isoc ; [<£>iAai'0 ( oa)7ra)9, Dem. ; 
<pLko(pp6vu>%, Dem.] 

To be benevolent, evvotco, c. dat. of 
object, Hdt., Soph. 

To be benevolent in return, dvTEvvo- 
£.00, Xen. 

Benighted, to be, oi/V/^o/xai, 
pass., Xen. 

[A benighted traveler, crKvliralo's 
bbiTi]<s, Theoc] 

Benign, 7rp6<ppoov, oyo9, o KaL 77, 
Horn., Pind., Trag. Vid. Kind. 

Benignity, xi°*7°'' TO '' n J 9 ? v~o<s, 77, 
Isse. Vid. Kindness. 

Benignly, irpocppoviurs, Horn. ; 

TTpOCppOVCOS, iEsch. Vid. Kindly. 

[Bent, to be, LiEVEalvoo, on or 
57 



BESEECH. 

upon, c. inf., Horn. ; iriirrtya (2d 
perf. of irnyvvui used intr.), c. inf., 
Plat] 

He was bent on pleasing, irzirnyzv 
(from irnyvvjAt) dptaKELv, Plat. 

Bent, yvapirToi, 77, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Pind. ; cttpettto's, rj, ov, and ds, 
ov, Eur. ; avyKa/xirros, i), ov, Arist. 

Well bent, Evyvap.irTO's, ov, and 
k'vy., Horn. ; £VKap.7n'is, es, h. 

Bent back, nraXXKap-irjU, £?, Ap. 
Eh. ; with one bend, p.ovoKap.TTTO's, ov, 
Arist 

A being bent, KaLnrvXoTijs, ijtos, h, 
Arist. 

Bent, oKki), v, c. gen. of object, 
Plat. Vid. Inclination. 

Benumb, to, crvpTTEBdw, Xen. 

To be benumbed, vapKato, Horn., 
Plat, Bion ; £vQvi'i<tk.io, fut -ddvov- 
p.ai, aor. 2 -kOdvov, Eur. ; LiaXhcidoo, 
Msch. 

Benumbing, vapawoiis, £s, Hipp. 
Benumbing, a, vapKwais, ems, h, 
Hipp. 

Bequeath, to, ETriTpkirco, Horn. ; 
by will, SLd-ridE/uLaL, mid., aor. 1 -E07j- 
Kdfxi]v, Plat., Lys., Isas., Dem., iEs- 
chin. ; [/caTaA.Et'7ra), c. acc. and dat, 
Antipho, Plat., Isas.] Vid. To leave. 

Bequeathing, a, irupdoocn^, tw?, 
?/, Thuc. ; o'iafWi?, tais, 77, Lys., Plat. 

Bequest, a, 860-1?, ems, 77, Isae. 

7%e bequests of good men, X^ixj/ava 
tcov dyadcov dv8p(hv, Eur. 

Bereave, to, 'dpzpoco, no perf., 
Horn., Hes., Pind. ; QTEpkia, fut. 
-V(ru), aor. 1 infin. also cTEpkaai, 
pass. <jTspop.ai, perf. zaTzpiip.ai, aor. 
1 k<TTzpridi]v, aor. 2 part. o-TzpzLs, fut. 
1 mid. in pass. sens, tpnaop.au, usu. 
c. gen., rarely c. acc, Omn. ; o-te/k- 
c/ctt), only pres. and imperf., c. gen., 
Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Plat. ; 'dirocrTEpzto, 
c. acc. pers. gen. rei, sometimes c. 
dupl. acc, Hdt, Omn. Att. ; diro- 
crTepicrKU], c. gen., Soph. ; /ojow, in 
fut KeKaoijcru), aor. 2 kIkuoov, c gen., 
Horn. ; 6p(paviC,w, Pind., Eur. 

To be bereaved, x'/P £ " a '» Horn., 
Theogn. ; ^ip6op.ai, pass., Hdt. ; fxo- 
voopai, c gen., Eur., Hdt ; ekttltt- 
to), fut. -irzarov/xaL, aor. 2 -tirzaov, 
perf. -TTZTTTooKa, c. gen. or c. prep., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. ; T^Taopai, pass. c. gen., Soph., 
Eur., Plat. Vid. To deprive. 

Bereaved (or bereft), evvis, usu. 
ioos, but also evvws, c. gen., Horn., 
iEsch. ; opcpavos, n, ov, in Att. al- 
ways ds, 6v, c. gen., Pind., Eur., 
Plat, Dem. ; p.6vo<s, poet, llovvos, ij, 
ov, c. gen. or c. d-rro, h., Soph., Ap. 
Rh. ; p.ov6<tto\o<s, ov, c. gjen., Eur. ; 
XVpos, a, ov, and os, ov, Eur. 

J. lioness bereft (of her cubs), kej;?; 
Xkaiva, Soph. 

Bereavement, opcpdvia, rj, Pind. ; 
X'j/OOCTUf)), ij, Ap. Rh. 

Berry (in pi.), aKp68pva, to, Arist. 

{The bay-berry, 8acpvi<3, 77, Theoph., 
juniper-berry, apKuvdis, ?J, Theoph., 
the Icermes-berry, kokkos, 6, Theoph.] 

{Bearing large berries, p.zya\6ppa%, 
b,r\, Strabo.] 

Beryl, a, finpvXXo<i, 1), Luc. 

Beseech, to, yow6op.ai, mid., 
Horn. ; yovvd^op-ai, by, c. gen. or c. 
irpos and gen., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; Xiu- 
oopai, mid. (XiTopai, h., Ar.), fut. 
Xiarop.ai, aor. 1 kXXXadpiiv, aor. 2 
sXXTop.i]v, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
very rare in pr., Hdt, Plat. ; aWtuo, 
Omn. ; XXtuvzulo, Horn., Pind., Xen., 
Plat. ; 'Xkztzvw, c. acc, sometimes c. 
gen. pers., Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen., Dem., etc. ; Srevo-djuinv, 



BESIEGED. 

in 3d pi., StcraavTo, part %z<Jcrdp.zvo<s, 
Hes., Pind., Ap. Rh. ; 8zop.ai, mid., 
fut. 8zno-op.ai, aor. 1 pass. iSendnu, 
in act. sens., c. gen. rei, or c. dupl. 
gen., or c. acc. rei and gen. pers., or 
c gen. pers. and infin., rare c. acc 
pers., Soph., Eur., Ar., Omn. prose ; 
TrposSioLiai, c. acc. pers. and infin., 
c. gen. pers. and infin., rare c. gen. 
rei, Hdt. ; irpo?zvvz7rto, no fut., c. 
acc. pers. and infin., Pind. ; XXtc'ivw, 
no fut, Eur. ; aTEpyw, c. acc. and 
infin., Soph. ; avridX^, Soph., Eur. ; 
dvTop,ai, mid., only pres. and imperf., 
c acc. pers. or c acc rei, Soph., Ar. ; 
zirLo-Kij-n-Tco, c. dupl. acc, Eur., Thuc, 
iEschin. ; KaTao-KnTTToo, Soph.; Trdp- 
aiTtop.a.1, mid., esp. to obtain by be- 
seeching, iEsch., Eur., Hdt, Thuc, 
Xen., Dem.; dvTXfioXku), Ar., Xen., 
Dem. ; irp ostt ltttuj, fut. -Trzcrovp.ai, 
aor. 2 -kirzcrov, perf. —ttztttuikci, c. 
acc. or c. dat., JSsch., Soph., Eur. ; 
TrposTri'Tvu), aor. 2 -ettltvov, no other 
tense, c. acc. or prep., Soph., Eur. ; 
irpo-TTLTvot}, Soph., Eur. ; 6pkyvvp.ai, 
in aor. 1 pass, in act. sens., c. gen., 
Eur. ; kin.papTdpop.aL, Hdt., Thuc. ; 
oidpapTOpofxai, Xen. 

To beseech earnestly, \lnrdpiu>, 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Xen., Isoc 

One must beseech, Xiirdpt]Ttov, Xen. 

Beseem, to, Trpiirto, only in 3d 
pers. sing. pres. and imperf.", though 
not always impers., usu. c. dat. and 
infin., sometimes c. acc. and infin., or 
c. infin. alone, Omn. post Horn. Vid. 
To become. 

Beset, -Trzpii<TTap.ai, pass., c aor. 
2, perf. and pluperf. act., perf. part. 
irzpizo-Ttbs, waa, de, c. acc, sometimes 
c. dat., Horn., ^Esch., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat, Dem. Vid. To 

SURROUND. 

Beside (by the side of), Trdpaa-rd- 
86v, Horn., Theogn., iEsch., Theoc. 

To be beside one's self, dXvto, Horn. ; 
dXdw, 'iEsch. ; {irapa(ppovzu>, Hdt] 

[Beside one's self, irapdcpptov, ov, 
Plat] 

Besides, prep, knrl, c. dat., Horn., 
Hes., Soph., Dem., etc. ; irpos, c. dat., 
Omn., also as adv., Horn., Eur., Xen., 
etc. ; <rrdpd, c. acc, Ar., Xen. ; [as, be- 
sides all these things, irapd irdwa 
TavTa, Hdt., Plat. ;] Trdpig, adv., 
Horn., c. gen., Plat. ; x 60 / 01 ' 5 ? a ^ v - an ^ 
c gen., Eur., Thuc, Plat.; [ttXvv, 
adv., foil, by same case as precedes, 
as, ird(XL oi]Xov ttXijv ip.oi, Plat.] 

Besides, adv. ztl, Omn. Att ; 
7r,ods£Ti, Ar., Hdt, Thuc, Plut, 
Dem. 

Besiege, to, dp(pXp.axop.ai, c acc, 
Horn. ; dp.<pL(TTpdTaop.ai, Horn. ; ttoX- 
LopKtu), Omn. Att. prose; SidTroXi- 

OpKZCO, ThuC. ; ETrLCTTpaTOTTEOSVlO, c. 

dat, Xen. ; 7rp6si]p.at., no other tense, 
c. dat., Eur. ; TrposKadnpLai, c. dat., 
Hdt, Thuc, Xen. ; irposKaQz^opaL, 
mid., fut. irpo'SKdQzoovp.ai, c. acc, 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; Tzixop-dxtw, sine 
cas., Ar., Hdt, Thuc, Xen.; {irzpi- 
KadtX,opaL and TrzpLKddrjp.aL, Hdt, 
Dem. ; r rrzpirjTpaTon-z8zvop.ai, absol. 
and c. acc, Xen.] 

To besiege in company, a-vLnroXiop- 
kzo), Hdt, Thuc, Dem. 

To besiege in turn, dvTLTroXiopKzu), 
Thuc. 

To take by besieging, kKiroXiopKzu), 
Thuc, Xen. 

Besieged, to be, irvpyiipzopaL, 
iEsch., Eur. 

Being besieged by the Carthagini- 
ans, Kan-ao-rds £ts iroXiopKiav vtto 
Kapx>looviiov, Isoc. 



BETAKE. . 

_ What must be besieged or taken by 
siege, iroXtopKriTzo^, a, ov, Xen. 

• Difficult to besiege, dvsTroXiopuvTos, 
ov, Xen. 

Besieged, Tzixvpn*, £?, Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen., Andoc. 

Besiegers, ol Svpddzv, iEsch. ; 
dp.qbX-rzLxh^ Xzloi, iEsch. 

Besieging, a, TrposzSpzia, h, 
Thuc. ; TroXiopKia, 77, Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem., etc. Vid. Siege. 

Skillfid in besieging, TEiYo/xay?)?', 
Ar. 

{Of or used in besieging, iroXiop- 
ki]tlko<s, v, 6v, Polyb.] 

Besmear, to, aXzicpto, Hdt., Xen., 
Plat.; {irzpixpiw, Hipp.; icith flth, 
p.Lv66to, Ar.] Vid. To smear. 

{Besmeared, TTzp'ixpior'ro?, ov (late), 
Plut. ; besmeared with mud, TrapaTri}- 
Xlot6<s, 77, 6v, Geop.] 

[Besmearing, a, TTzpixpio-ii, h, 
Diosc] 

[Besom, 6<pzXp.a, to, Hippon. Vid. 
Broom.] 

Bespangle, ttolklXXco, Plat, 

Besprinkle, zi<sftdXXw, perf. -ftl- 
(3Xi)Ka, etc., Soph. ; [iTzpippaivio 
(esp. in sacred rites), Ar.] Vid. To 
sprinkle. 

[Besprinkling, a, TTzpippavo-is, 
77, Plat. Vid. Sprinkling.] 

Best, 'a/Dicros, 77, ov, Omn. ; irpo- 
cpzpzaTaTos, 77, ov, Horn. ; <ptpiaTO<s, 
i), ov, Horn., iEsch., Soph* Plat. ; 
(pzpTaTo<s, ?j, ov, Horn., Pind., .^Esch., 
Eur.; KpaTio-To<s; and poet, ndpr., r\, 
ov, Pind., Omn. Att; Xwo-tos, j;, ov, 
iEsch., Soph., Xen., Plat. ; jSj-'XraTos, 
77, ov, iEsch. ; fizXTLaToi, 77, ov, 
.iEsch., Eur., Ar., Plat., Xen., Dem. ; 
'inraT0<s, i], ov, Pind. 

Wholly the best (the best in all 
things), Trdvupio-Tos, 77, ov, Hes.; 

7TjO£0r/3uTaTOS, 7J, OV, ThuC 

Best, adv. apian-a, Eur., Xen., etc., 
etc. 

What there is best, irlap, to, in- 
decl., h. 

To be the best, 'dpLo-Tzva), Horn.. 
Pind., ^Esch., Soph., Hdt., Xen., ^Es- 
chin. ; KpaTio-Tzvco, Pind., Soph., Xen., 
Isoc. 

It was thought much best, kirXiroXv 
ou'jvzyKZv, Thuc 

The reward for being the best, dp- 
LCTzTa th (verv rarelv in sing.), Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Plat. 

According to icho is best (chosen), 
dpL(TTLvoi]v {zTrzLXzyp-ivoL), Isocr., 
Dem. 

Bestial, Svpzios, a, ov, Soph., 
Eur., Xen. Vid. Beast. 

Bestir, to (one's self), kyKovzto, 
Horn., Soph., Eur. ; {6pvvp.ai, f. 6p- 
aop.ai, Horn. ; bestir thyself, opcro or 
opcrzo, Horn. ;] kXacppi^oo, Eur. ; zy- 
Kzip.ai, fut. -Kziaop-aL, c. dat. of the 
matter in which, Thuc. 

Bestow, to, 8iSw/u, aor. 1 zcwku, 
perf. pass. Szdo/xai, etc., Omn. ; Soopz- 
op.ai, mid. (used in act. owpkw, by 
Hes., Pind.), c. perf. pass, and aor. 1 
pass, in pass, sens., Horn., Trag., Hdt., 
Plat., Xen. Vid. To give. 

Bet, to, irzpX8'ioop.ai, mid., aor. 1 
-zou)Kdpn]v, c. gen. of the stake, or c. 
Trzpi and gen., also.c. dat. pers., Horn., 
Ar. ; [with one whether . . . ., tt. tlvl 
zi pv . . . ., Plat] 

[Bet, a, awdza'ta, 17, Posidipp. ; 
piWpa, 77, iEl. Vid. Wager.] 

Betake, to (one's self to), Tpz-wo- 
pai, pass, and mid., c. prep., Horn., 
Hes., Soph., Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Plat ; 
'd-rravTaw ztt'l, c acc, Dem. ; diro- 
Xu>pi<*> eU, c acc, Dem. 



BETTER. 

Bethink, to (one's self), 'dvdp.Lp:- 
vriaicoixai, Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

Vid. TO RECOLLECT, REMEMBER. 

[Bethlehem, star of (a plant), 
opvidoyaXov, to, Diosc] 

Betide, to, irtpiTvyxavu), fut. 1 
-TEv^ofxai, aor. 2 -inrvyov, c. dat., 
Thuc. Vid. To happen. 

Betimes, irpus'i {trpon, Att.), Horn., 
Hes., Soph., Hdt., Xen., etc. Vid. 
Early. 

Betoken, to, Selkvvlil, Omn. Vid. 

To SHOW. 

[Betoniea, irspLovLTL's, v, Alex. 
Trail.] 

Betray, to, Trpo8iSu)p.i, aor. 1 
-idojKct., perf. pass. -SkooLiai, etc., 
Hdt., Omn. Att. ; tKSLSwfxt, Omn. 
Att. ; irapaStSoofii, Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
6i8cop.L, Dem. ; KaTdirpoSiScopii, Ar., 
Thuc, Hdt., Lys. ; Smp-iroXaoo, Soph. ; 
E%e/uLTro\au>, Soph. ; EKCpopTL^co, Soph. ; 
ttodXzu), Ar., Dem. ; TrdpdfidXXu), 
perf. -ptfiMKa, Hdt, Thuc; irpo- 
LE/xaL, mid., Hdt., Isoc, Dem. ; kolQv- 
(piiip.1, aor. 1 -rpca, Dem. ; ekSotov 
ttolew, Hdt., Isoc 

To betray, i. e., to disclose (a plan, 
etc.), 'dvdcpaivw, Horn. ; p.i]vvw, h., 
Pind., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; 'dvaTTTva- 
o~u>, iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; iK<ptpco, fut. 
1 k^o'iaw, aor. 1 -rjvEyica, aor. 2 
-rjvEyKov, Hdt. ; KaTayyiWoo, Xen. 

Betrayal, a, TrpoSoo-ia, v, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; TrpoSocri?, sws, 
r), Plat. ; (of a plan, etc), kucpopd 
(Xoyov), Ar. 

Betrayed, to be, irnrpdo-KOLiai, 
pass., perf. TriirpaLiai, Soph., Eur. 

Betrayed, vrpodoTos, ov, Soph., 
Eur.; ekoVtos, ov, Eur., Hdt., Isoc, 
Dem. 

Betrayed (of a plan, etc), ndTuy- 
yEA-ros, ov, Thuc 

One must betray, TrapaSoTea (only 
c. ou), Thuc ; irpoSoTEov, Plat. 

Betrayer, a, irp'o^oT^, 6, Hdt., 
Omn. Att., fern. irpoSoTis, XSos, acc. 
-iv, v, Eur., Ar. 

A betrayer (of an accomplice, or of 
a plot), k a.Ti'iyopo<2, 6, ■>), iEsch., Xen. ; 
fjLi]vurv?, 6, Thuc 

Betroth, to, 'viriaxopLai, fut. 
virocrxncrop.ai, aor. 2 virEa-xopLiiv, 
Horn. ; wp.<pEva), Pind., Eur. ; kyyv- 
d(o, Eur., Hdt., Plat., Dem. ; Ka-rey- 
yvdw, Eur. ; ^ari^co, Eur. ; p.vi](TTZvw, 
Eur.; EKSiSoopLi, aor. 1 -idcoKa, perf. 
.pass. -Skdopiai, etc, c. dat. or c. tZs, 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Dem.; e<5- 
vu.op.ai, mid., Eur. ; eoVooj, Theoc. 

' To betroth beforehand, 'virop-vijarTEv- 
op.ai, mid., c. pass, in pass, sens., 
Arist. 

To have betrothed to one, lyyvd- 
o/xai, pass., c. acc, or c. dat., Plat., 
Dem. 

Betrothal, a, pvnvTEvpia, crros, 
to', Eur. ; kyyvv, rj, Plat., Isse. ; ky- 
yujjcri?, £W5, ?/, Isae. 

Betrothed, /ivj/o-to'?, ?/, 6v, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; fxeXkoyd/uo^, 6 /cat r\, Soph., 
Theoc. ; p.zXX6vvpL<pos, 6 Kal v, but 
oftenest ?/, Soph.; Eyyu?jTo§, n, ov, 
Isse., Dem. 

Not betrothed, 'uvzkootoi, 6 Kal rj, 
Lys. 

Better, 'u^e'lviov, ov, Omn. ; a.p.u- 
voTspos, Meran. ; 'apz'iwv, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch. ; /3At£,oo?, a, ov, Horn., 
iEsch. ; PeXt'ioov (I Att., i elsewhere), 
ov, Omn. ; Kpeia-a-cov, ov, Omn. ; \co- 
ttav (only nom. and acc. sing, neut., 
Horn.), Att. \wu>v, ov, Horn., Trag., 
Xen., Plat.; Aon'TEpos, a, ov, Horn., 
in neut. pi. Xaiia, Theoc ; 'virkpTEpos, 
a, ov, Horn. ; KEpSiwv, ov, Horn. ; 



BEWAIL. 

(pipTEpos, a, ov, Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Eur. ; Kvdicov, ov, Eur. ; oiu<popo<2, ov, 
Thuc. 

It seemed to him better than the other, 

TW 6~£ SlUCpOpOV TL idoKEL ElVUl ETEpoV 

/jluWov, Thuc. 

Better off, dvaXytiTOTEpos, Thuc. 

[No better than a slave, dvTidovXo?, 
6, i), iEsch.] 

[7b be the better for (by 6vaip.riv, 
etc.), as, he'd be the better for, ovavr 
av, c. part., Ar.] 

Better, adv., 'u/ulelvov, Omn. ; 
nrzpa'iTzpov, Pind. ; SiacpEpovrws, 
sometimes as better than, c. gen., Xen., 
Plat. 

Better, to be, oidcpkpca, fut. Si- 
oiarct) and -opiaL, aor. 1 -nvzyxa, aor. 
2 -vvEyncov, often c. gen., or some- 
times c. v, Omn. Att. prose. 

It is better, KpaTEi, impers. c. infin., 
iEsch. 

Long speeches are better than short 
speeches, toc p.aKpd tu>v o-juuKpwv X6- 
ywv ETTLTrpoadtv ectti, Eur. 

Wisdom is better than prosperity, 
to <ppovElv Ev8aLpLovia<s irpwTov virup- 
X£t, Soph. 

It is better than our forefathers 
thought it, oiacpkpEi fj (6, ■>), to) oi 
irpoyovoi, c verb., etc., Xen. 

To be better for a person, XvgltzXzI, 
impers., c. dat., Xen., Andoc. ; Xvel, 
usu. c. neg., and Xvel teXi], usu. c 
neg., c. dat., Soph., Eur. 

To get the better of; they got the 
better of the Lacedmmonians, ttXeov 

EL\OV T(X>V AaKEOaLfXOVLWV, Hdt. 

You are better off as#) the number 
of ships, TTEpXyiyvETai vpuv ttAj/0os 
vewv, Thuc. Vid. To be superior 

TO, TO CONQUER. 

To be better off than, ttXeovektew, 
c. gen., Xen. 

Between, dficph, Horn, (though 
Buttman denies this), p.Ecrr)y6 or p.£cr- 
crtiyv or J u.£<Ta-ij'yus, adv., or c. gen., 
Horn., Hes., h., Theoc, Ap. Rh. ; 
p.£Ta%6, c. gen., Horn., h., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; lleto., c. dat., as, 
between the hands, p-etu ^Epa-iv, Soph., 
but in this sense oftener c. acc, Xen. ; 
kv p.Ecru>, c. gen., Eur., Plat., Dem. 

Between, adj., /ueVos or jU£o-<ros, 
ov, c. gen., Soph., Xen., c. diro, Soph. ; 
p.ETa.KOfuo's, ov, c. gen., Eur. ; /xetgu- 
XjUtos, ov, c. gen., iEsch. 

A space betioeen, [/xkcrov, to, c gen., 
Horn. ;] fXETaixpiov, to, iEscli., Eur., 
Hdt. ; [to pletu^v, Hdt.] 

The space betioeen light and dark- 
ness, TO pLETUiypLOV (TKOTOV, iEsch. 

He stood in the space between two 
armies, eo-tjj lieo-omtiv kv pzTaixpi.LoL<s 
Sopo?, Eur. 

Keeping a space between one's self 
and another, a7roA£i7roi/T£s dXXtjXoov, 
Hdt., Xen. 

To be betioeen one 'and a point to 
which one wishes to go, du'ipyu), sine 
cas., Xen. 

[Betwixt. Vid. Between.] 

Beverage, tto'tjjs, ?jtos, tJ, Horn. ; 
TroLia, o.to<2, to, Pind., Hdt. ; ircoLia, 
Stos, to', Trag., Plat. ; ttotos, 6, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, iEschin. Vid. 
Drink. 

Bewail, to, Ti'XXo/xat, mid., Horn. ;' 
(TTEvaxu), only pres. and imperf., 
Horn., iEsch. ; 'avaa-TEvuxai, Horn. ; 
(TTErax^w, only pres. and imperf., 
Horn. ; ' avao-TEvaxi^w , Horn. ; aTovd- 
YE'to, Horn., Soph. ; ttevOeu}, Horn., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat.,« ^Eschin. ; 
yodu), c. irreg. imperf. 'iyoov, and in- 
fin. (as if from yoYipn) yoy]p\EvaL, 
Horn. ; yodofxai, mid., Trag. ; Spn- 



BEWARE. 

viw, Horn., Trag., Plat., Isoc ; ko>- 
kvw (v but v Bi.), in fut. vcrco always, 
Horn., iEsch., Soph., Ar., Bi. ; 'aVo- 
ko>kvw, ^Esch. ; ettXkcokvw, Soph, ; 
'dvaKwKvw, Soph. ; fxvpopLai, mid., no 
fut., though Mosch. has aor. 1, Horn., 
Hes., Ap. Rh., Mosch., Bi.; oXocpv- 
popiai, mid., no fut., though Horn, has 
aor. 1, Thuc also has aor. 1 pass, in 
act. sens., c. dat., Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Plat. ; 6t£uo> (v Horn., v Ap. 
Rh.) ; LuvvpL^a), only pres. and im- 
perf., Horn. ; oi/xw^o), fut. oipLw£op.ai, 
aor. 1 (vpLoo^a, no perf. act., but perf. 
pass. opLiwypLai, aor. 1 pass. wyuajyOiji/, 
no other tenses, Omn. poet., Xen., 
Dem. ; oovpopiai, mid., only pres., 
imperf., and aor. 1, Omn. ; Sopo/xui, 
only pres. and imperf., iEsch., Eur. ; 
'dTroSdpoLiaL, Trag., Hdt., Plat. ; /cSt- 
oS6pop.aL, Plat. ; SioSopopai, Dem. ; 
[avancXa'toa, Hdt. ;] gtevw, only pres. 
and imperf., Trag., Theoc. ; 'dvaaTE- 
voo, Trag. ; KUTaa-TEvu), c. acc, or c. 
gen., or c. prep., Soph., Eur. ; 'virsp- 
ctevu), c. gen., iEsch. ; o-TEvd^w, no 
perf., Soph., Eur., Dem. ; 'dvauTEvd- 
\<a, Trag., Hdt., Xen., iEschin. ; 
aTovdxkco, Soph. ; (pEv^a), no perf., 
iEsch, ; aid^uy, only pres., iEsch., Bi. ; 
k^aLuX^a), Eur. ; ETroipLwX^u), iEsch. ; 
ifoi/xw^w, Soph.; KaTu6pi]vEw, Eur. ; 
ftodw, Soph., Eur. ; 'avdfiodw, and 
by sync dp.(3odu), iEscli., Eur. ; Srpt- 
op.ai, only pres. and imperf., iEsch., 
Eur. ; KaToXocpvpo/xai, Eur., Xen. ; 
'aTroXoqbdpo/xai, Xen., Andoc. ; 7rpo<3- 
oXocpvpop.ai, c dat., Thuc. ; KoirTOfxai, 
mid. and pass., iEsch., Eur., Ar., 
Plat. ; KUTaKOTTTop^aL, Eur. ; 'drrro- 
KOTTTOLiat., Eur. ; £Trt/co7TT op.ai, Eur. ; 
icEipopiaL, mid., Eur., iEschin. ; 'dv- 
Ev<piip.kco, Soph., Eur., Plat. ; Srpiivtp- 
6kw, Eur. ; co^w, only in pres., iEsch. ; 
ettw^co, iEsch. ; fiav^u), no perf., 
iEsch. ; idxkoo and iaKXEto, no perf., 
Eur. ; otot^w, only pres. and im- 
perf. act. and pass., iEsch., Ar. ; klvO- 
pofxai, only pres. and imperf., Ar., Ap. 
Rh., Call. ; 'aTTOKEipofxaL, Isae. ; idXz- 
/xt^w, no perf., Call. Vid. To lament, 
and Syn. 290. 

To bewail in concert, ETraidZ,oo, Bi., 
with ovyKaTOLKTi^opLai, mid., fut. 1 
(TvyKUT OLKTLovpiui, Soph. ; cvpnriv- 
0£w, ^Esch., Eur., Dem. ; avvoovpo- 
fxai, Plat. 

To bewail around, dticpXKLvvpoLiai, 
Ap. Rh. ; to b. near, Trdpao-TEvaxofxai, 
mid., Ap. Rh. 

To bewail afterward, LiETaa-Ttvu), 
Horn., iEsch., and in mid., Eur. 

Shall I not bewail? ou cnrdpd£op.aL 
Kopiav ; ovk ETrWiio-ofxai kpua Kapa 
KTvirtj p.a X e P 0<s oXoov ; Eur. 

Bewailing Adonis, Kzipdp.zvoi x aL ~ 
Tas £7r' 'AdwviSi, Bion. 

Bewailing with piteous voice, ti)v 

cj)WV}]V 0LKTp0X00VVTE<S, At. 

To be bewailed, o-tei/cckto's, n, 6v, 
Soph., Eur. Vid. Lamentable. 
Beivailing, dp.cpi'opvcpi'rs, ts, Horn. 
Bewailing bitterly, o^vyooi, ov, ^Es- 

Fond of bewailing, inclined to be- 
wail, %piiviitXk6<s, ij, ov, Arist. 

Bewailing one's own calamities, av- 
to<ttovos, ov (yoos), ^Esch. ; a\)T0- 
TTVplCOV, 0V0<3, iEsch. Vid. Lament- 
ing. 

One must bewail, gtevukteov, Eur. 

[Bewailing, a, oXocpvpcrii, ij, 
Thuc. Vid. Lamentation.] 

Beware of, to, bpdu (augm. tense 
£tO|0.), esp. in imper., Trag., Thuc, 
Xen.; Eteopdoo, Soph.; cpv\dcr(rop.aL, 
mid., c. acc, or c. prep., e. g., Ttp6<s 



BID. 

and ace, Thuc, or diro and gen., 
Xen., c. fin and infin., Hdt., c. fin 
and subj., Att., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., and in part. pres. act., 
Eur. ; ev\a(3io/j.cu, mid., c. _ ace, c. 
fin and subj., c. fin and infin., c. 
infin., Trag., Ar., Xen., Plat.; 6leu- 
\a(3£ofictL c. ace, or c. fin and infin., 
Plat., Dem.; Tnpiofiai, mid., Ar., 
Plat., and in act., Plat. ; ckottew, 
Plat., Xen. 

One must beioare, cpvXaKTEov, Xen., 
Plat., Isoc. ; Ev\afi))TEov, Plat.; ditv- 
XctftnTEov, Plat. 

Bewilder, to, 'cltv^w, fut. -%u>, 
no perf., Theoc, Ap. Eh. 

To be bewildered, 'arvX^ofiai, c. aor. 
1 pass., Horn., Pind., Soph. ; dXXo- 
eppovtto, only pres., Horn., Hdt. 

Bewilderment, (3povrn, n, Hdt. 

Bewitch, to, (papfidao-u), no perf., 
iEsch., Ar., Plat. ; fiayydvEvio, Ar. ; 
K&T&Trqdu), Plat. ; yoijTEueo, Plat. ; 
KaTacpapfiaKEvu), Plat. ; fiaencaivu), 
no perf. act., though there is aor. 1 
pass. £j3a<TKavdi}v, Theoc. Vid. To 

ENCHANT. 

Beyond, "uirip (and birdp, Horn.), 
c. gen., or c. ace, Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Xen., etc. ; nrdpiK or irapk^, e gen., 
Horn.; irapa (=more than), c. ace, 
Horn., iEsch., Thuc, Xen., Dem., 
etc. ; irkpav (esp. as beyond the sea), 
c. gen., sometimes as adv., Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Trag., Thuc, Xen., c. 
ace, Eur. ; irkpd, c. gen. (before or 
after the gen.), or as adv., iEsch., 
Eur., Time, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; [(also 
of time, as ovketi irapa, Xen., and c. 
gen., irzpa fizcrov(Tr}<s nfikpas, Xen.) ;] 
irspaLTspM, c. gen., or as adv., Trag., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 'dvtoT£pu>, 
c. gen., Hdt. ; ektos, c. gen., Soph., 
Hdt. ; c. gen., Xen. ; iirEKEiva 

and TouTTEKEiva, c. gen., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

Beyond, i. e., too great for, KpEicr- 
crwv, c. gen. or c. n and infin. 

Beyond description, KpzLcra-uiv X6- 
yov, Thuc. 

[Beyond what is fitting, irEpaiTEpco 
tou Seovtos, Plat. J 

A height beyond what a man can 

leap, V\JfOS KpE~L<T(TOV EKTnjOnfiaTOS, 

Much. 

Evils beyond bearing, upEicrcrov h 
(pEpeLv Kaicd, Eur. 

A grief beyond all other grief s, fiox~ 
6wv dXXos viTEpdEv, Eur. 

How can a man acquire wealth be- 
yond his father's riches? iruis kti'j- 
aaiT av 6X(3ov els virEpfioXnv ira- 
Tpoi ; Eur. 

From beyond, TripdOav, Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. ; iteputiiOev, Ap. Eh. ; TTEpai- 
oQev, Ap. Rh. 

To be beyond, 'dironEifiai, fut. -kel- 
aofiai, c. gen., as, the stream of events 
is beyond our knowledge, irpofi^Eias 
cuwokeivtcll poa'i, Pind. 

Bias, poirn, n, Soph., Arist. ; 
[ttposkXio-ls, n, Polyb., to or toward, 
c. dat] 

Bias, to, pLirio, no perf., iEsch. 
Vid. To INCLINE. 

Bible, the, to filfiXiov. 

Bicker, to, kpidaivu), only pres., 
Horn. Vid. To quarrel. 

Bid, to, <ppdX,w, c. dat, or c. dat. 
and infin., Horn., Soph., Ar., Time, 
Xen. ; KUTa]~i6u>, iEsch. ; (pcavkw, e 
ace and inf., Soph. ; Trpovvvkwio, as, 
to bid one hail, tt. yaipEiv, Soph. ; 
\jwp os ay op Ev to ya'ipziv Ttvd, Ar., 
Plat;] k£yirz"nrov, Eur. Vid. To or- 
der, To COMMAND. 

To bid for (at an auction), tovlo/iai, 
60 



BIND. 

mid., imperf. kcovoufinv, rare in other 
tenses, Hdt., Lys. 

[To bid, put in a bid (for public 
taxes, etc.), ihvkofiai, c. ace, Oratt] 

To bid against a person, dvTwvko- 
fiai, c. dat., Lys., Dem. 

He went on raising his bidding, irpo- 
zfiaivE Tolai -\pnfiaa-L VTTEpfSdXXoov, 
Hdt. 

Bidding, a, kcpETfii'i, 1), Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; of an oracle, 
Xpno-is, £ws, n, Pind. Vid. Com- 
mand. 

Bide, to, fihco, Omn. Vid. To 

REMAIN. 

Biennial, oW?;?, e's, Hdt. 
Bier, cpipETpov, to, Horn. ; Khivi], 
n, Plat. 

Big, fiiyas, fiEyaXn, fitya, all cases 
except nom. and ace masc. and neut. 
from fiEydXos (iEsch. has also voc. 
fiEydXa), compar. fiai^oov, superl. fik- 
y lottos, Omn. ; 'dvaLons, is, Horn. ; 
dficpXXd(pijs, e's, Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Hdt. ; ttXotus, no compar., Horn., 
Hes., Soph., Xen. Vid. Large. 

Big^ i. e., pregnant, kyKOptov, ovos, 
Eur., Xen., Plat. Vid. Pregnant. 

[Big-bellied, big-headed, big-mouth- 
ed, etc. Vid. Belly, Head, Mouth, 
etc.] 

As big as, 'ta-op-Eykdns, es, Xen. 
Very big, "virkpoyKos, ou, Xen., 
Dem. 

To be big, i. e., pregnant, crirapydio, 
Plat. 

To talk %ig, o-TOfMpd^w, Ar. ; [filya 
eltteTv, Horn, etc. ; fiEyaXavyiw, 
iEsch. ; fiEy^Kbiyopz(x), Xen.] 

One 2vho taucs big, a-TOficpa^, duos, 
Ar. ; [fiEydXavxos, 6, h, Pind., iEsch., 
Plat.; fiEyaXnyopos, 6, h, iEsch., 
Xen. ;] a big word, fikya teal Xdplvov 
iVos ti, Ar. 

Bigamist, a, oiydfios, 6 ko.1 n, 
Stesich. 

BlGLY, fiEyuXcos, Horn. ; fiEydXtocr- 
tl, Horn., Hdt. ; fizya, Omn. ; in 
compar. fiEi^ovws, Eur., Hdt., Plat. 

Bigness, fiiyEdos, to', Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat. ; irXdTVTns, ??tos, n, Xen. 

Bile, yo'\° s > o, Horn. ; x°^ 7 'h 
Archil., Omn. Att. 

Producing bile, kirixoXos, ou, Hdt. 

EFull of bile, irEpixoXos, ov, Hipp.] 
Black bile, fiEXayxoXia, ?j, Hipp. ; 
like black bile, fiEXayxoXwons, es, 
Aretae. ; inclined to black bile, fizXay- 
XoXikos, n, 6v, Hipp.] 

[Bilge-water, avrXoi, b, iEsch., 
Eur. ; avrXia, n, Ar.] 

[To bale out bilge-water, dvTXlco, 
Theog., Alcse. ; avrXov z'Lpyio vaos } 
Eur.] . 

Bilious, x oA< ^o'? s > £e > Plat. ; ttl- 
icpoxoXoi, ov, Hipp. ; EirixoXos, ol>, 
Hipp. ; [very bilious, ir£pixoXo<s, ov, 
Hipp.] 

Rather bilious, 'vttoxoXo?, ov, Hipp. 
To be bilious, fiEXayxoXdoj, Ar., 
Plat. 

Bill, a, Xoyia-fia, utos, to, An- 
tiph. 

Billow, a, olofia, aros, to', Omn. 
poet. ; kXvScdv, wi/os, o, Omn. poet. ; 
crdXos, Soph., Eur. ; in dat. pi. crdXE- 
cri, Alcman ; oi'5/xaTos oXkoi, Ap. Eh. 
" Vid. Wave, Surge. 

Billow, to, icv/iaivto, only pres. 
and imperf., Horn., Ap. Eh. ; KVfiuTo- 
ofiai, pass., Thuc. Vid. To swell. 

Billowy, oi^fidTOELS, Eaa-a, ev, 
iEsch. 

Bin, a, 3-7;/cjj, n, Eur., Hdt. 

Bind, to, Sew, fut. Sna-ca, perf. 
SidEKa, c. ace and dat., or c. ace 
and prep., Omn. ; StSnfiL, Horn., Xen. ; 



BIRD. 

icdTadEO), Horn., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; 
a-vvoEw, Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Plat., Xen. ; evoew, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Plat., Theoc. ; ekSec, 
e gen. or c. dat. of the thing to which, 
Horn., Eur. ; cvv&eio, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Plat., Xen.; 'avdoEto, 
Pind., Hdt., Thuc. ; e^eco, Ar., Hdt., 
Xen. ; didoiu), Hdt., Plat. : 'dirooEca, 
Plat; EyKaTadico, Plat; — 7re5aw 
(prop, with fetters), Horn., Pind., 
^Esch., Soph., Hdt., Plat., Ap. Rh.;— 
Sect/ievm, Hes., h., Eur., Xen. ; — kv- 
lEvyvvfii, Soph., Ap. Rh. ;— oxjidX^uy, 
iEsch. ; — dpfio^w, Eur. ; — 'dvairTio, 
Em\, Xen. ; o-vvdirru), Eur., Plat. ; — 
cr<pLyyw, ^Esch., Emped. ; — crvfiirodL- 
Ar., Plat. ; avvEpEiSco, Eur., The- 
oc. ; — Trpito, in aor. 1 pass., Soph. ; — 
kXelio, Eur. ; — ctvveiXeid, Hdt. Vid. 
Syn. 162. 

To bind (by oaths, etc.), Xafi/3avca, 
fut. Xnxl/ofiaL, aor. 2 ZXaftov, perf. 
EiXnqba, perf. pass. dXnfifiai, and in 
Trag. and Hdt. XiXnfifiaL, Hdt; 
KaTaXafiftdvco, Hdt, Thuc. ; kyxaTd- 
Xa/i(3dvu), Thuc. ; kutexm, fut. udd- 
£%io and i<aTacrxn(Tto, aor. 2 Ka-ricrxov, 
Hdt. ; [opKoca, c. ace, Time ; incr- 
t6w (tivu) upK-ois, Thuc] 

To bindto, avyKaTa^Evyvv/n, Soph. ; 
7TjO o s £7rto to), sine cas., Hipp. ; avv- 

ETTlOfW, Hipp. 

[To bind up (as a wound), Uta 
(ooTEiXnv)) Horn. ; zttiSeu), Xen. ; (as 
the hair), dvaoico Qri)v KOfinv), mid., 
to bind one's hair, Pind. ; to bind up 
one's hair into a knot, KpwftvXov uva- 
diofiai twv TpLx^v, Thuc. Vid. To 

BANDAGE.] 

To bind round, irEptbiui, c. ace and 
dat., and -op.ai, mid., round one's self, 
Ar., Hdt, Xen., Plat; TTEpLacpiyyco, 
Hipp. 

To be bound, x*)X6ofiai, Soph. 

To be bound up (as hair), crcj)i]K6- 
ofiai, Horn. 

Binding the hands of captives with 
chains, tcc? alxfi&XwTidas X £ '/° as ^ £<r ~ 
PLOT'S 'aTTEvOovwv, Soph. 

Binding, a, ^e'o-is, egos, n, Plat, 
esp. by magic knots, /caTaoEcris, 77, 
Plat. ; KaTd§£(jfio<s, o, Plat 

Binding, dia-fiLos, a, ov, and os, ov 
(esp. as with a spell), c. gen., iEsch. 

Binding the hair, 'avdoETo?, ov (of 
a fillet), Eur. 

Fit for binding, dEafiEVTiKoi, n, ov, 
Plat. 

[Biographer, 6 tov tivo? (3lov 
dvaypdxj/a's, Luc] 

[Biography, h twv fiiaiv avyypa- 
(pn, Plut. ; 1) Trspl tous f3tovs dva- 
ypafyn, Plut. ; flioypacpia, h (is not 
used before), Damase (5th cent).] 

Biped, b'tirovs^b ko.1 h, neut ovv, 
gen. -ttoSos, iEsch., Hdt. ; bifldfios, 
ov, Eur. 

A being a biped, SXTrodia, h, Arist. 
Birch (the tree), anfivSa, h, The- 
oph. 

Bird, a, oioavos, [(prop- bird of 
prey or of omen; Xen. adds a'iaios),'] 
Omn. poet, Xen. ; bpvis, 6 /cat h (t 
Horn., t Trag., I Ar., Ellendt consid- 
ers -vis common every where, saying, 
as Homer used it so, it is no wonder 
the tragedians did), gen. -vWos, ace 
-vlda and -viv, pi. opvJdas and bpvEis 
or opvTs, Omn. ; bpvEov, to, Horn., 
Ar., Thuc, Plat., Xen. ; irETEnvov, 
to, only in pi., Horn. ; ttet^vov, to, 
in pi., Hdt. ; ttetelvov, in pi., Eur., 
Xen.; ttti^ov, in pi., ^Esch., Soph.; 
o-Tpovdos, 6, ^Esch., Ar. Vid. Syn. 
345. 

A little bird, 6pvi6lov,t6, Ar., Hdt; 



BIRTH. 

opvidapiov, to, Anaxand., Nicostr. ; 
bpvaTTETiov, to, Ar. 

A young bird, vzoaaos, 6, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Ap. 
Rh. ; voaaos, 6, iEsch. ; o^Td\Tx o5 j 
6, iEsch., Ar., Theoc. ; v&oacriov, to, 
Ar., Arist. 

Of or belonging to birds, birds', 6p- 
vidsioi, a, ov, and oi, ov, Ar., Xen. 

Like a bird, bpvWcbbijs, es, Arist. 

The bird market, to. bpvea, Ar. ; oi 
opveis, Dem. 

Born of a bird, 6pvid6yovo<s, ov, 
Eur. 

To catch birds, opvTdtvw, Xen. ; 6p- 
vTdodvpdu), Teleclid. 

A bird-catcher, bpvidoXoxos, o, 
Pind. ; ojoi/70£i/tjjs, ov, b, Ar., Plat. ; 
6pvT6oO)'ipa<s, ov, 6, Ar. ; t^Eirrjjs, ov, 
6, Bi. 

The art of catching birds, h bpvT- 
Qevtlkt!, Plat. 

Bringing birds (any wind), bpvidi- 
as, ov, Ar., Arist. 

A dealer in birds, 6pvWoKa7ri]\o<s, 
6, Critias. 

[A keeping or rearing of birds, bpvi- 
6oTpo<pia, r), Plut.] 

{Keeping or rearing birds, bpvido- 
Tpo<po<5, ov, Diod.] 

Eating birds, bpvWocpdyos, ov, 
Arist. 

Killing birds, oIlovoktovos, ov, 
iEsch. 

Fondness for birds, cpYXopvidia, v, 
Ar. 

Haunted by birds, cpYXopvis, i0o9, 6 
kccI h, iEsch. 

Producing many birds, TroXvopvi- 
0os, ov, Eur. 

Without birds, aopvos, ov, Soph. 

King of birds, opviQapyp?, b, Ar. 

To be mad after birds, opvido/xavkto, 
Ar. 

Of (proceeding from) the voice of 
birds, oitMvoQpoo's, ov, iEsch. 

Divination by watching birds, oiib- 
VLCT/na, aros, to, Eur. Vid. Augury. 

A diviner by ivatching birds, oicovo- 
/icti/Tis, ecus, b nai h, Eur. Vid. Au- 
GUR. 

[Birds of a feather flock together, 
w5 aizi tov bp.oi.ov aysi Ssos a>s tov 
bp.o~iov, Horn. ; a>s 6p.oiov bpioito dzi 
TrtXaX^tL, Plat. ; tov bp.oi6v (jpaaiv) 
cos bjxoLOv, kcll koXolov ttotl koXol- 
6v, ap. Arist.; b bfxoio<s tw bp.oiu>, 
Plat. ; ws i'iXikcl Ttpirti, Arist.] 

Bird-lime, i£os, b, Eur. 

A bird-limed twig to catch birds, 
pa(38o<2, r], Ar. 

Birth, ysvuTij, v, Horn.; yzvzd, v, 
Omn. ; y(vvii<xi<3, ecos, ?/, Eur. ; yovv, 
rj, Soph. ; o-iropa, r], iEsch., Soph. ; 
yevecri.<2, Etos, Hdt., Plat., Xen., 
i. e., descent, yivedXov, to, iEsch. ; 
cnr£pp.a, oltos, to, iEsch. Vid. Syn. 
146. 

The younger by birth, tov (pvcreL vz- 
6>Ttpo<$, Soph. 

I see your sister, by birth of the same 
father, opto ti)v <ri]v bp.aip.ov ek ira- 
Tpos TavTov (pvcriv, Soph. 

Noble by birth, yovrj yEvvalos, Soph. 

Related by birth, yovrj %vvaip.o<3, 
Soph. 

Birth in due season, TiXEoyovia, r], 
Arist. 

[A quick or easy birth, lokvtokov, 
to, Hdt.] 

[Causing easy or quick birth, lokv- 
To/cos,oy,poet. ; a medicine for caus- 
ing quick birth, cokvtokiov, to, Ar.] 

[Near the birth, dyYiro/cos, ov, 
Pind.] 

[To give birth to, t'iktio, Omn. ; 
avaTtXXu), Pind. Vid. To bear.] 



BITTER. 

Belonging to birth, yEvkdXios, ov, 
Pind., Trag., Plat., Xen. 

Giving birth to, c. gen., as, the fa- 
ther who gives birth to beams (i. e., the 
sun), b yEvi6XLo<3 clktivcdv irctTijp, 
Pind. 

Presiding over birth, yEVETvXXis, 
ibo<s, i), Ar. 

A birth-day, to. yEvkdXia, Xen. ; 
[birth-day present, yEVEdXia boat's, 
iEschin.] 

A birth-day feast, birth-day offer- 
ings, tci yzvkdXia, Eur., Plat. 

A birth-place, yzvkQXt], i\, Horn. ; 
yEVEct, r], Horn. 

From one's birth, <puTd.Xp.ios, ov, 
Soph. 

Bisect, to, oixoto/aew, Plat., 
Arist. ; [pacroTopLEto, Plat.] 

Bisected, dixoTop.o<s, ov, Arist. 

Bisection, btxoTop.'ia, r], Arist. 

Bishop, a, ettLukottoi, b, 1ST. T. 

Bishopric, a, ettlo-kottv, v, N. T. 

To be a bishop, iiriaKoirtto. 

Bit, a, i. e., small piece of any 
thing, \p<x>p,6<s, b, Horn., Xen. ; xl/aicd?, 
-abo<5, ?/, Ar. ; xf/toViov, to, Pherecr. ; 
\j/d)pi(Tp.a, ctTos, to, Arist. 

The least bit, ayvr)v, adv., Ar. ; 
Tayvpl, adv., Eupol. ; ypv, usu. c. 
neg., Ar., Antiph., Dem. 

The bit of a bridle, x^XTvos, b, pi. 
oi x a XivoL (and in Ap. Rh. tu x a ™~ 
vd), Horn., Eur., Plat., Xen., Ap. Rh., 
etc., etc. ; aTopaov, to, Trag., Horn., 
Xen. ; xf/dXiov, to, Eur., Ar., Xen. 

[To champ the bit, x a Xivbv evoukvco, 
Plat.] 

Champing the bit, xaXivocpuyos, ov, 
Call. 

The trade of making bits, h x a ^~ 
vottouki'i, Arist. 

[Bit, to (a horse), x a ^- Ll, oia Qlir- 
irov), Xen.] 

Bitch, kvlov, r], gen. /ciW?, Omn. ; 
a bitch puppy, kvv'lctk^, i], Ar. Vid. 
Dog. 

Bite, to, cukvu), fut. bj^o/xai, 
aor. 2 eoolkov, perf. 0£0?)x a ? e t c - '•> 
buKvu), Eur., Plat. ; dirobaKvia, Xen. ; 
avTLoaKvu}, Hdt. ; awouKvto, Xen. ; 
fipvKio, h., Eur., and as pain does, 
Soph. ; bbaKTa^to, no perf., Ap. Rh., 
Call. ; EVLXpip-TTTU) bboucriv (for ky- 
Xpip-TTTw), Ap. Rh. 

To bite off, 'aTTEadito, only pres. and 
imperf., Dem. 

May they bite the dust, 68d% Xa^oi- 
cito yaiav, Horn. 

Biting the dust, yalav bSd% eXovtes, 
Eur. ; [bbd% eXovtes ovoas, Horn.] 

Biting their lips, bbd'£ kv x EL ^ E(TL 
(pvvTES, Horn. 

Bite your lips, oSovtl irplz to ctto- 
p.a, Soph. 

/ bite my lips (to avoid laughing), 
baKvco kp.avT.6v, Ar. 

To feel pain from a bite, bba^ico, c. 
perf. pass, wbayp-ai, Soph., Xen. 

Bite, a, bi]yp.a, cltoi, to, iEsch., 
Soph., Xen. ; x"/ oa y/ xa » «tos, to, 
Soph. ; b^ii, £ws, r], Arist. 

The biting severity of a disease or 
the biting fury of fire, yvadoi, r), 
^Escli. 

Biting pain, biiyp.6s, b, Hippi 

Biting, adv., bbd^, Horn., Eur., 
Ar., Ap. Rh. ; (so angry as) to bite, 
avTood^, Ar. 

Biting, (3ptoTnp, r)po<s, agreeing 
with a feminine noun (sc. aixp-n), 
k iEsch. ; brpcTvpio's, ov, c. gen., Eur. ; 
br]KTiK.6<3, r), ov, Arist. 

Biting secretly, XaiQapyos, ov, 
Soph., Ar. 

Not bitten, aorjKTO^, ov, Hes. 

Bitter, dbEvnijs, e's, Horn. ; irt- 



BLACK. 

Kp6<s, d, 6v (lit. and met.), Omn. ; 
bplp.vs, usu. metaph. (of battles, an- 
ger, weapons, etc.), Horn., Hes., 
iEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat. 

Bitter, metaph., i. e., grievous, etc. 
(as fate, war, etc.), Treu/cE^ai/os, 6v, 
Horn. ; X.EvydXEo<i, d, 6v, Horn., Hes., 
Theog., Ap. Rh. ; ducniXEy-i'rs, is, Hes. ; 
'v'wtp'TriKpo's, ov, iEsch.; tteu/ojeis, 
Eo-aa, ev, iEsch. ; ovk E\jTrEp.7reXo<s, 
ov, iEsch. ; [dXp.vpo<s, d, 6v, Alex., 
Plat.] 

Bitter (of anger, threats, etc.), /3a- 
pvXoyo<s, ov, Pind. ; TriKpoyXtoa-tros, 
ov, iEsch. ; fiapvicoTos, ov, iEsch. ; 
fiapvQvfio-3, ov, Eur., Call. ; ^apudX- 
yrj-ros, ov, Soph. ; fid.pvp.nvio<s, ov, 
Theoc. 

Rather bitter, 'viroiriKpos, ov, The- 
oph. 

Sweetly bitter, yXvicviriKpos, ov, 
Sapph. 

Loving what is bitter, cpXX6TnKpo<s, 
ov, Arist. 

Bitter, to be (cherish bitter feel- 
ings), TfiKpat.vop.ai, pass., usu. met- 
aph., esp. with anger, Plat., Theoc. 

To be bitter against, kpLir~iKpaivop.ai, 
c. dat., Hdt. ; [71-ucptos ex^i c. dat., or 
7rpos c. ace, Dem.] 

[To taste bitter, nriKpL^ta, Strab.] 

Bitterly, iroXvTriKpa, Horn. ; iri- 
Kpws, Soph., Eur., Dem. 

[To weep bitterly, dXp.vpd nXa'too, 
Theoc] 

[Bittern, the, kpcobibs daTpia<s, 
b, Arist. ; (Lat. ardea stellaris) ; '6k- 
vos, 6, Arist.] 

Bitterness, iriKpoTris, 7jtos, v, 
Plat. 

Bitterness of temper, inKpia, r], 
Dem. 

TJie bitterness of suffering, b xoXoi 
/xo'xtW, iEsch. 

Bitumen, acnpa.XTO's, 1], Hdt., Xen. 

To be like bitumen (in smell), dcr- 
(paXTi^u), Diosc. 

Bituminous, aa<paXTcodiis, es, 
Arist. « 

Bivalve, bidvpos, ov, Arist. 

Bivouac, to, avXiX,op.ai, mid., 
Hdt., Time, Xen. ; aWpioKoiTEio, 
Theoc. ; [vvKTEpzvw, Xen. ; v. kv bir- 
Xol<3, Xen.] 

Blab, to, ekXccXecd, Dem. 

[Blabbing, a, EKcpopd, 1), Ar., (X6- 
yov, diroppnTwv).^ 

Black (most genl. term), p.EXd<s, 
aiva, av, gen. p-kXavos, etc., compar. 
p.£XdvTspo<s, etc., Omn.; — the foil, 
are mostly poet. ; KEXaivos, v, 6v, 
Horn., Pind., Trag. ; KEXaivE<pn<s, es, 
Horn., Pind. ; keXulvwiI/, lottos, b /cat 
r], Pind. ; fern. /c£\aii/a>7ris, Xboi, 
Pind. ; KEXaivtoTn]<3, Soph. ; keXulvo- 
<f>ar)<3, e's, Ar. ; in pi. KzXaiv6pivz<s, oi, 
at, Soph. ; KEXaLvofiptoTos, ov, black 
and gnawed (of the liver of Prome- 
theus), iEsch. ; KEXaivoxpws, to-ros, 
b Kai r], Anth. ; Tra/xp.kXa<s (all or en- 
tirely black), Horn.; — p.EXuv6xpoo<2, 
ov, pi. i*EXavoxpoE<s, Horn. ; p.kXay- 
Xpos, ov, pi. p.EXdyxpoE<5, Alcse., Hdt. ; 
P:eXlv^xPolvs (of complexion), Horn. ; 
pliXay^'rrf^Cratm., Antiph. ; pisXay- 
X(Ows, wtos, Eur. ;: — fXEXdvbzTO<s 7 ov, 
Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; p.EXavvbpo<s, ov 
(of a fountain), Horn. ; p.EXdyx^os, 
ov, iEsch., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; lleXu/i- 
fiaQn?,-z<3, iEsch., Eur. ; p.EXap.Trayv's, 
k<2, iEsch. ; pLEXdvoXy^, vyos, iEsch. ; 
iXEXavLTTTTos, ' ov (with black steeds, 
of night), iEsch.; pLzXavoTTTEpos, ov 
(of night), Ar., and LiEXdvoirTEpv^, 
vyos, b Kai 1) Kai to (with black 
wings), Eur. ; LiEXdvocrTpzcpos, ov, 
iEsch., Eur.; p.EXap.(pa>fc, e's, Eur.; 



BLACKSMITH. 

fxzXdvavyi'ys, ts, Eur. ; p.zXavTzix>fe, 
e's (of the house of Proserpina), Pind. ; 
pzXavozidtte, t<s (black-looking), Arist. 

[ Black as night, vvKTozidm, e's, 
Hipp.] 

With Mack stripes, p.zXdv6ypap.fxo<s, 
ov, Arist. 

With black spots, [xzXdvocrTiKTOs, 
ov, Arist. 

Clad in black, p.zXayKzvd?U, £?, 
Bacchyl. ; p-zXavzipcov, ovos, iEsch. ; 
p.zXay yiTwv, wvo'S, iEsch. ; pzXdp.- 

TTZTtXoS, OV, Eur. ; pzXaVOVZKVZLfXLOV, 

Ar. 

[To wear black, ixzXavo&opzto, 
Plut.] 

With black sails, pzXdyKpoKos, ov, 
iEsch. 

With black hair, /uEAayYai-rjjs, ov, 
6, Hes., Soph., Eur. ; pzXdvoQpi^, 6, 
v, -Tplxo*, Hipp. ; fiEkdvdpi^, Arist. 

[With black feet, black-footed, /xz- 
Xap7rov9, ovv, Apollod.] 

[With black skin, /xzXavobzpp.aTO'S, 
ov, Arist. ; poet. pzXavoxpoo's, ov, h., 
Horn. Vid. sub Black.] 

With black horns, p,EXdyiczpu)s, oov, 
^Esch. 

Fidl of black stones (of a river), p.z- 
XapxLnjcpIs, I<5o9, Call. 

Black-eyed, pzXdv6ppaTo<s, ov, Pla- 
to: fxtXav6(p6aXp.o<s, ov, Arist. 

Black-hearted, KzXaLvocjypcav, ovos, 
.ZEsch. ; LLzXavoKap&io's, ov, Ar. 

Black spots, pLzXayyzifxa, -rd, Xen. 

To groio black or be black, p.zXaivo- 
p.ai, pass., Horn., Hes., Soph. ; pz- 
Xaivco, Plat.; ixiXavw, Horn.; p.zXa- 
vzu>, Ap. Rh. ; KEXaivoopai, pass., 
iEsch. ; [(of grapes ripening), TrzpKa- 
£w, Theoph.] 

To be black at the top, aKpoKzXaLvi- 
du>, Horn. 

A becoming black, ixiXavcrii, sea's, h, 
Arist. 

Blackamoor, a, pzXdpfipoTos, 6, 
?;, Eur. 

Of or belonging to blackamoors, p.z- 
Xap.fi po*r6<s, ov,«Eur. 

[Black-ball, to (reject by ballot), 
aTro\l/t](piX t opai, mid., c. ace, Dem. ; 
to be black-balled, aTro-^/i]<p'iX,op.ai, in 
aor. pass. -(fiio-OTivai, Dem.] 

Blackbird, a, Koaavcpo?, 6, Ar., 
Arist.; /coi/ftyos, 6, Ar. 

Blackcap, a (a bird), LxzXayKopu- 
(pos, 6, Ar. 

Blacken, to (shoes), TrzpiKwvzco, 
Ar. 

Blackened (with smoke, soot, of 
things burned), aldaXozLS, zcr<ra, zv, 
Horn. ; aida.XwSri's, £?, Arist. 

[Black and blue (from blows, etc.), 
7T£\io5, d, 6v, Dem. ; ttzXlov ds or 
-tv6<s, r\, 6v, Thuc] 

[ To be black and blue, TTzXiaivopai, 
Hipp. Vid. Livid.] 

To beat black and blue, to give a 
black eye, 'virwiria^w, Ar. 

[BLACKISH, 'vTropzXa?, aiva, av, 
only late; to be blackish, pizXavi^w, 
Hices. ; v7ropzXaivu>, Paus.] 

Blackness, p.zXaap.a, aros, to, 
Hipp.; p.zXdvia, h, Arist.; [(livid- 
ness), p.zXaarp.6<s, 6, Hipp.] 

Black-pudding, a, yaar^p ip.- 
ttXzUi kvl(J(ji]<s te Kal a'lp.aTo<s, Horn. 
Vid. Sausage. 

Black Sea, the, Ev%zivos, 6, 
Eur., Xen., etc. 

Blacksmith, a, expressed by x aA ~ 
k£us, 6, Horn., Hdt., Plat., Xen. ; x a ^~ 
kotuttos, 6, Xen., Dem. ; mdiipoTZK- 
twv, ovo<z, 6, iEsch. ; o-idijpzv?, 6, 
Xen. ; aiftiipovpyo's, 6, Theoph. 

To be a blacksmith, x<*Xkzvu), At., 
Thuc, Plat. 
62 



BLAME. 

Belonging to a blacksmith (skillful 
as), xoXkzvtikos, v, 6v, Xen. 

The trade of a blacksmith, xaXKzia, 
ft, Plat. ; crt8i]pE'ia, ft, Xen. ; ft x a ^~ 
kzvtlkv, Xen. ; ft x a XK0TV7fiKn, Plat. ; 
ft x a Xi<ovpylia'i, Arist. 

A blacksmith's shop, xa\/c£d>!/, wi/oe, 
6, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; x a XKE7ov, to, Hdt., 
Plat. ; atdiipEiov, to, Arist. 

[Black-tail, a (a fish), p.zXdvov- 
ioos, 6, Epich.] 

Bladder, kuottls, ews, ft, Horn. ; 
[a little bladder, KuaTiy%, tj, Hipp.] 

Blade, a (of a sword), <nrudi], i), 
Eur. 

A blade of an oar, Tap ads, b, Hdt . 

[The shoidder-blade, wpoirX&Ti], i), 
Xen., Theoc, Med.] 

Blain, A, 7rzp.<pi£, lyo<s, i), Hipp. 

Blame, p.u>po<s, 6, Horn., Pind., 
Soph., and late prose; i^oyos, 6, Si- 
mon., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Thuc, 
Plat. ; aiTia, i), Trag., Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem. ; pop.(pft, i], Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Ar., Plat. ; pz/xil/is, ews, ?j, Eur., Ar., 
iEsch., Xen. ; KdTapzp.\l/i<s, -i), Thuc. 

[To incur the blame of any thing, 
pz/xxlriv or aWiav e'x w > C. gen., Eur., 
Xen.] 

One who shares the blame, juETaiVi- 
05, a, ov, and os, ov, c gen. rei or c. 
infra., Soph., Hdt., Xen. 

Blame, to, ovo/xai (also ovvopai), 
fut. ovoaopai and ovoacr., aor. 1 wvo- 
o-dp.i]v, Horn., Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; kclto- 
vop.ai, c aor. 1 pass. KaTU)v6a6i]v, in 
act. sens., c. acc, Hdt. ; p.wp.Evco, 
Horn., Hes.; p.cop.dop.aL, Horn., The- 
ogn., ^Esch., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; aiTido- 
pai, mid., c. perf. and aor. 1 pass, in 
pass, sens., Horn., Hes., Ar., Thuc, 
Xen., Antipho; itraiTLaop.ai, c. acc. 
pers. gen. rei, or c dupl. acc, or c. 
acc. and infin., Hdt., iEsch., Soph., 
Ar., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; KaTavrido- 
pai, Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; ovotu^oj and 
mid. -op.ai, Hes., h., iEsch. ; p.ip<po- 
paL, mid., c. aor. 1 pass, in act. sens., 
c. acc. pers., or c. dupl. acc, or c. acc. 
pers. and prep., or c. acc. pers. and 
gen. rei, or c. acc. rei, gen. pers., or c. 
dat. pers., Omn. post Horn. ; but ettl- 
p£p(pop,aL, c. dat. pers. acc. rei (either 
often understood), or c. acc pers. gen. 
rei, Horn., Soph., Hdt. ; KaTapa/xcpo- 
pai, c. acc. pers. dat. rei, Pind., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; Siapzp<fiopai, 
Thuc, Isoc. ; avTipEp.cpopai (in re- 
ply), Hdt. ; ylriyio, no perf. and no 
pass, voice, [c acc and irepL twos or 
tl, bid tl, or £7rt tlvl, for a thing; 
also foil, by otl or el . . . .,] Theogn., 
Omn. Att. ; diaxl/tyco, Plat.; kirlTLpdca, 
c. dat. pers., c. acc. rei, Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc, Dem.; KaTayiyvwaKw, fut. 
-yvLocrop.aL, aor. 2 -zyvtav (as from 
-yvoopi), perf. -eyvcoKa, c. gen. pers. 
acc. rei, or c. acc. rei and prep., Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; kuk^io, Thuc. ; 
p£p.\l/ipoipEU), c. dat. pers. acc. rei, 
Dem.; Xap.fiavopai, mid., fut. Xv\l/o- 
fiai, aor. 2 iXafiopriv, c. gen., Plat. ; 
uvTiXap.fidvop.ai, c. gen., Plat. ; eVi- 
cnrEipta p.op.(pdv, C. dat., Pind. ; kv 
aiTia fidXXco (perf. fizfiX^Ka), c. acc, 
Soph. ; ci aWiai zx<a (aor. 2 zcrx ov )i 
Thuc. ; zv aWia zxw, Hdt. ; zxuy 
pzpA/iv, c. dat. pers., or c. Et5, iEsch., 
Soph. ; pzpwTos zlp.i, c. dat., Soph. 

It gives no pretense for blaming, ovk 
zXzl Ka.Tapzp.\\fiv, c. dat., Thuc 

To whom he will transfer the blame, 
oil Tfis dTroXoyia<s dvoicrzL, Lys. 

To be the first to blame, Trpoziri- 
irknar<rw, Arist. 

To be fond of blaming, cpiXoTtodd^a), 
Hipp. 



BLAST. 

Fond of blaming, inclined to blame, 
<piXaLTLos, ov, sine cas., or c. gen., or 
c. /card, iEsch., Isoc, Plat., Xen. ; 
if/oyzpos, d, 6v, Pind. ; i/zdytos, a, ov, 
Pind. ; c(>XX6\l/oyos, ov, Eur., Plat. ; 
(piXoTwda(TTo<s, ov, Hipp. 

Blaming spitefully, KUKoxJ/oyos, ov, 
Theogn. ; \J/zktlko9, j}, 6v, Arist. 

Blamable, cutios, a, ov, some- 
times in Att. o?, ov, c. gen. rei, or c. 
otl and indie, Horn., Hes., Eur., 
Thuc, Plat., etc. ; zTraiTios, ov, 
Horn., ^Esch., Eur., Thuc, Lys.; 
p.zpTTTo<s, ov, usu. c. neg., Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. Plat., Xen. ; 
KaTap.zp.7TTo?, ov, Soph. ; zTrlpcopi)- 
tos, ov, Hes., Theoc ; ftwfijjro's, 
ov, jEsch. ; E7rip.o/uL(f>o<s, ov, iEsch. ; 
xf/EKTos, v, ov, Plat., Arist; z7rt\]/o- 
yos, ov, Xen. ; tpXXaiTLO's, ov, De- 
mosth. 

Wholly blamable, 7rava'iTLo<s, ov, 
iEsch. 

To be blamable, iv aiTia zlvai, c. 
gen. causae, Xen. 

BLAMABLY, Ka.Tap.Ep.7TT a, Soph. 

Blameless, avaiTLo<s, a, ov, and 
os, ov, c. gen. rei or c infin. (c. dat. 
of the judges before whom one is 
blameless, Hes., Eur.), Horn., Hes., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; 'a[xwp.iiTos, 
ov, Horn., Hes., Archil. ; 'd/xw/xos, 
ov, iEsch., Hdt. ; 'ap.op.(po<s, ov, iEsch. ; 
aX > i'ip.io<s, ov, Soph. ; 'dvzTriX^TrToi, ov, 
Eur. ; di//£KTos, ov, Theogn. ; axj/z- 
yn?, e's, Soph. ; ' ap.zp.(pn<s , e's, Pind., 
iEsch. ; 'dpzpTTTO's, ov, iEsch., Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 'avdp.dpTiiTos, 
ov, Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 
, dvzyKXi]T0's, ov, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 
'dvz7rXTZp.i)To<s, ov, c. gen. cans. ; 
Isoc, Dem. ; 'dvE^EAfy/cros, ov, Xen., 
Dem. 

Wholly blameless, 7rdva[xwp.o<3, ov, 
Simon. 

Blamelessly, 'ap.zp.7rTtos, Soph., 
Plat., Xen. ; 'dvdpapTi'iTU)<s, Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. ; 'ap-tapi'iTtos, Hdt. ; d\j/z- 
yzws, Ap. Rh. ; dvzyKXi]TZL, Isoc ; 
'avzyKXi'rrui's, Dem. 

Blamelessness, 'a/xzp.(j)'ia, v, 
Msch. 

Blamer, a, \lrzKT7rs, 6, Plat. ; zttl- 
Tlpi]Tn<2, 6, iEsch. 

One fond of blaming, <fiiXz7nTipi]~ 
Tirs, 6, Isoc 

One ought to blame, aWiaTzov, Plat. 

Blanch, to, XzvKaivto, Horn., Eur., 
Theoc, etc Vid. To whiten. 

Bland, 'dydi/os, v, 6v, Horn., 
Pind., Trag. Vid. Gentle. 

Blandishment, Trdp^daL?, zees, n, 
Horn. ; SrzpaTrz'ia, fj, Thuc, Xen. 

Blank, a blank day (in hunting), 
'd0?jpo? vp.zpa, ^Esch. 

A blank tablet, XzvKcvp.a, Stos, to, 
Lys., Dem. 

Blanket, a, x^ a ~ Lva i y h Horn., 
Soph., Theoc. ; yX" 1 ' 1 ' 5 ? £<5os, Mel. ; 
aiarvpa, t), Ar. 

Blanketed (or wrapped up in a 
blanket), zyKZKopduXijpzvos, c. dat., 
Ar. 

Blaspheme, to, XoLSopzto, Pind., 
Hdt. ; fiXaar<piipzu>, c. £ts and acc, or 
c KaTd and gen., Plat. 

Blasphemous, fiXd(T(pnpo<s, ov 
(though hardly in our sense), Dem. 

Blasphemy, fiXaacpijpLa, c. zttl 
or Kerrd, Eur., Plat., Dem. 

Blast, avTp.rj, v, Horn. ; d'vTp.vv, 
t zvos, b, Horn. ; ttvojj (and Trvoid, 
*Ep.), v, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Thuc. ; 
d?')Tj)5, 6, Horn., Theoc ; dirrt], v, 
Hes. ; atipa, to, iEsch., Soph. ; djjo-i?, 
ews, v, Eur. ; of fire, 7rtpcpi%, Zyos, 
h, Soph. 



BLESSED. 

Blaze, A, aiXas, aos, to, Omn. 
poet., Plat.; abyri, ?;, Omn. poet., 
Plat.; [4>X6^, -yos, 17, Omn. poet., 
Xen., Plat.] 

Blaze, to, Saiofiai, pass., aor. 2 
mid. i8aopi]v, 2d perf. SiS^a, ideBn- 
£11/ (perf. pass. oioavpai, Simon.), 
Horn., Simon., Soph. ; (pXzyidw^ no 
fut., Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur.; aWu>, 
no fut., Pind., Soph., Eur., and in 
pass. aWofxai, Horn., Eur., Hdt. ; 
<pXiy<o, no perf., Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; 
(pXoyiX,op.ai, pass., Soph. 

To blaze up, 'dviax 10 * m , P res «> 
iEsch. ; 'dvipxopai, fut. -zktvcrofxai, 
aor. 2 -n\v6ou, iEsch. ; EK(pXoy6o/j.ai, 
pass., Arist. 

[A blazing up (of fire), dvd^zais, v, 
Arist.] 

Blazing, cpXoysos, a, ov, Eur., 
Ar. ; <p\oyzpo<3, d, 6v, Eur., Ap. Rh. ; 
(pXoyw7r6s, ov, iEsch. ; (pXoywxfs, 
w7ro§, iEsch. ; <p\oy6(.i's, zacra, zv, 
Anth. ; TrvpicpXzKTos, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; 
TrupicpXoyos, ov, Emped. ; TrvpupXi- 
ywv, ovcra, ov, gen. ovtos, etc., Eur.; 
irvpicpXeyvs, is, Xen. 

Blazon, to, kXelw, no fut., Horn., 
Hes., Ar. Vid. To celebrate. 

Bleach, to, XEVKatvco, Horn., Eur., 
Theoc. Vid. To whiten. 

Bleak, [\\rvxp6s, d, 6v, Omn. ;] 
'uTn'iv£p.os, ov, Soph., Ar., Xen. ; 01- 
vvEfxos, ov, Soph. ; 'dvzpw8i]S, zs, 
Soph. ; irposnvzfxos, ov, Xen. Vid. 
Cold. 

Blear (blear-eyed), yXdfxcov, ovo<s, 
Ar. ; yXdfxvpos, a, ov, Hipp. 

To be blear-eyed, Xii/xdco, Ar., 
Hipp. 

Blear-eyes, Xijp.ai,al, Hipp. 

Bleat, to, fxiiKao/xai, mid., aor. 2 
act. part, /xaKwv, perf. fj.ip.jjKa, c. part. 
/xzpiiKuis, and in fern. fxa/xaKvIa, im- 
perf. z/xip.i]Kov, Horn. ; j6\»jx«o/u.ai, 
mid., Ar., Theoc. ; KaTupXiix^ofxai, 
Theoc. 

Bleat, a, fiXiixn, h, Horn. 

Bleating, fxijKus, aoos, only fem., 
Horn., Eur. 

Bleating much, iroXvfxijKas, Orac. 
ap. Hdt. " 

Not bleating, dfSXiixife, is, Antip. 
Sid. 

Bleed, to (let blood), crxd£a> (cpXi- 
j8a), Hipp. ; [cbrocrxd^w, Hipp. ; kcc- 
Ta<r)(a^aj or /caTacr)(aco, Hipp. ;] cpXz- 
@OTop.iu>, Hipp. 

[To Weed (intr.), al/xoppoico, Hipp. ; 

Weed violently, atp.oppa.yico, Hipp. ; 
aijiia o-ra^w, Trag. ; (fo c/r/p mhVA 
blood), o-toX^m a'LfxaTi, iEsch. ; ^e 
wound bleeds, pzi alma if wtzlXijs, 
Horn.] 

[7b bleed at the nose, pvktiip'l^w, 
Hipp.] 

Bleeding, act. crxacris, ews, 77, 
Theoph. ; tpXzfSoTOfxia, 1), Hipp. 

[Bleeding (adj.), alfxoppoos, ov, 
cont. ous, ow, Hipp.; bleeding vio- 
lently, alfxoppayns, is, Hipp., Soph.] 

Blemish, a, ki)XLs, Idos, v, Soph., 
Eur., Xen. 

Blemish, to, xp a ' LVW i aor - 1 ^Xj 0 "" 
i/a, iEsch., Eur.; kjiXIoow, Eur. 

Blench, to, wx/uaw, Ar. 

Blend, to, piyvvfxi, Omn. ; Kzpdv- 
vvlil, perf. always sync. nixpaKa and 
KiKpdpaL, Omn. Hd. To mix. 

Orae to«s£ We??cZ, cvyKparriov, Plat. 

[Z^eraded, /xlktos, 77, 01/, Plat.] 

Bless, to, jua/caot£co, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; zvXoyiu), iEsch., 
Soph., Eur. ; £v<pi]p.i(i), iEsch., Soph., 
Plat., Xen. 

Blessed, fx&Kap, 6, 7}, to', gen. 
fia.Ka.pos, Omn. ; [(with worldly goods, 



BLOCK. 

prosperity), oX/3los, a, ov, Omn. poet., 
Hdt.] Vid. Happy. 

[7%e islands of the blest, [xaKapiov 
vi~)croi, Hes., etc.] 

Blessedness, zvoaip.ovia, ■>), Om- 
nes post Horn. Vid. Happiness. 

Blessing, Evcpiipia, 77, Pind., Eur., 
Thuc, though this word, as well as 
the verb, and also zuXoyioo, have 
more of the sense of " pi*aise" than 
exactly what we mean by "blessing." 

[A blessing (act.), fxaKapio-fxos, 6, 
Plat.] 

Blight, Xelxvv, Tfvos, 6, iEsch. ; 
ipvoifii), 1), Plat. 

Blighted, ipucrT^tod^s, £5, Arist. ; 
XEtx^i/w&j?, £?, Hipp. 

7b be blighted, ipvaTftdco, Theoph. ; 
ipval(36ofj.ai, pass., Theoph. ; A.eix?j- 
vidu), Theoph. ; acpdKzX'LX.co, Arist. 

Blind, 'dXaos, d, 6v, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Eur. ; tu^Xo's, ?}, 6v, Omn. ; 
iriipos, a, ov, Horn. ; Su96p.fxd.T0s, 
ov, ^Esch. ; 'dvo/xfxaTos, ov, Soph. ; 
'dfxavpos, d, ov, Soph. ; 'adzpKTos, 
ov, Soph. ; 6fxfxd.ToaT£pn<5, is, Soph., 
Eur.; ctkotzivos, v, 6v, Soph., Eur.; 
TU(pX6irovs, ouv, gen. -ttooos, Eur. ; 

'uBipKTUW OfXfXUTUW T1]TU)fXEVOS, 

Soph. ; in fem. 'dXawiris, t<5o9, 
Emped. 

Making blind, 'aXaos, ov, Soph. 

Blind, to, 'dXaow, Horn. ; i^dXa- 
dw,Hom. ; 'a/xccfooa), Pind. ; Tv<pX6u>, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; iKrvcpXow, 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; ctkotow, Soph. ; 
i^opfxaToco, Eur. 

A blinding toound, TvcpXuQlv eXkos, 
Soph. 

7b be blind, ctkotov PXettm, Soph. 

Old-fashioned ideas which blind the 
understanding, X?]p.ai KpoviKai, Ar. 

Blinding, a, 'dXacorvs, vo<s, v, 
Horn. ; TvcpX(t)cri<s, ews, h, Isoc. ; ek- 
TvcpXooais, v, Hdt. 

Bltndly, n-vcpXoos, Plat. 

[Blindman 's buff, x a ^ K V p-vTa, 
Hesych.] 

7b play at blindman s buff, xj/^Xd- 
(pivSa irai^d), A. B. ; \p.v'ivda Tra/^co, 
Poll.] 

Blindness, tv<PX6tiis, ijto?, 1), 
Plat.; TvcpXwa-is, £6tis, v, Hipp. 

A blind icorm, TvcpXivi]? oqbii, eu><5, 
6, Arist. 

Blink, to, fxvu>, aor. 1 apva-a, perf. 
fxi/xuKa, Horn., Eur., Soph., Ar., Xen., 
Plat. Vid. To wink. 

[Blinking, fxvu>\ls, 6, v, Arist.] 

Bliss, zv&aifxovia, ii, Omn. post 
Horn. Vid. Happiness. 

Blissful, p.&Kap, 6, v, to, gen. 
fxuKupos, Omn. Vid. Happy. 

Blister, a (on the skin), cptS<s 
(contr. from cpcoU), cpwSos, only in pi., 
Ar. ; cpiXvKTaiva, i), Thuc. ; (pXvKTai- 
vl<3, ihoi, h, Hipp. ; cpXvKTaivi8iov , 
to, Hipp. ; <pauaiy%, iyyo<s, v, Ar. ; 
irofxcpo's, 6, Hipp.; iri/Kpi^, lyos, 1), 
Hipp. 

[A blister on the tongue ("for telling 
a lie," as with us), \!/vSpa^, a/cos, 6, 
Diosc] 

[Full of or like blisters, TTEfxcpiyoa- 
<5?j9, £§, Hipp.] 

Like a blister, <pXvKTai.voEi87'is, is, 
Hipp. 

Blithe, yi]Q6crvvos, )j, ov, Horn. 
Vid. Glad. 

Bloat, to, oldiw, Horn., Ar., Plat., 
Theoc. Vid. To swell. 

Bloated, ip.irEiTpricrfxzvos, tj, ov, 
Ar. 

Block, a, <paXay^, ayyos, v, Hdt. 
A chopping -block or the executioner's 
block, ETTL^rjvov, to, iEsch., Ar. 

Cut out of one solid block, p.ov6Spo- 



BLOOD. 

7ro9, ov, Pind. ; of stone, fxovoXWos, 
ov, Hdt. ; of wood, fxovofXiXos, ov, 
Hipp. 

7b block up, cppda-aw, Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat. ; ifxcppdaau), Thuc, Plat., Xen., 
Dem. ; 'dirocppdcrara), Thuc. ; cbro- 
kXz'hd, Hdt., Thuc. 

7b block up roads, etc. (by building 
across them), 'd-TToiKoSo/niio, Thuc. ; 
'dTToa-Tavpow, Thuc, Xen. ; [prop, 
at the sides (by a wall^ etc.), wapoi- 
KoSofxiao, Thuc] 

A blocking up, 'diroTELX'-cn's, zios, 
v, Thuc. ; 'dirocppa^Ls, ems, 1), Xen. ; 
'd7ro'/c/\.££cri§, ems, r), Thuc. 

Blockade, to (military), 'diroTEi- 
X l T w > Ar., Thuc, Xen. ; TrzpiT£LxiX,u>, 
Thuc. ; ivTELxiX,(i}, Thuc. ; KaTaKXEiw 
els, Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; Trzpuppov- 
pico, Thuc. ; [7roXiooK£w, Hdt. ;] 7te- 
piKdQiifxai, imperf. -ijfxiiv, no fut., c. 
acc, Hdt. ; TrzpLKuQiX.ofxai, fut. -eSou- 
fxai, no perf. or aor., c. acc, Dem. ; 
(bv sea), i^opfxico, c. dat. or c £7rt 
and dat., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. Vid. To 
besiege. 

Blockade, a, diroTELx^o-ts, ews, h, 
Time ; ^7r j oo9£^ / o£i'a, 77, Thuc. :] (by 
sea), itpopfxjjo-is, Euis, 77, Thuc. ; (lines 
to blockade), dizoTELx^i^o-, utos, to, 
Thuc 

Easy to be blockaded, zvdiroTEixiv- 
tos, ov, Thuc. 

Blockhead, a, Tu<p£8dv6s, 6, Ar.; 
xl/jjacra, h, Plat. (Com.). 

Blood, aip.a, utos, to', Omn. ; 
Tx^p, wpos, properly in Horn, the 
equivalent for blood in the veins of 
the gods, the serum or watery part of 
the blood in Plat, (called also by him 
opos, b), and Arist., but blood "itself 
in Ap. Rh. ; aifxdTiipd Spoaos, Eur. ; 
(poivia dpocros, iEsch. ; a'l/xaTos acpa- 
yv, iEsch. ; aifxdToo-Tdyijs iriXdvos, 
ipvdpos tteX., aip.dTi]pos tteX., AZs- 
chyl., Eur. ; blood ivhen shed, ftpoTos, 
6, Horn. Vid. Syn. 38. 

A gush of blood, aifxds, aSos, ij, 
Soph. ; fxivos fxiXav, Soph. ; fxivos 
auxaTiipov, iEsch. 

Clotted blood, ttu'xvii, 1}, ^Esch. 

Offerings of blood, aifxaKovpiai, al, 
Pind. 

A want of blood (having little), 
oXXyaifxia, 7), Arist. 

Having no blood, dvaipia, v, Arist. ; 
'dvaifxoTijs, i]Tos, i), Arist. 

Fidlness of blood, iroXvaifxia, 7?, 
Arist. 

Having blood, zvaifxos, ov, of ani- 
mals, in contradistinction to gods, who 
have only Tx^o {vid. Blood), Hdt. 

Having much blood, fidl of blood, 
TToXvaifxaTos, ov, Emped. ; ttoXuul- 
fxos, ov, Hipp., Arist. 

7b have much blood, 'KoXvaip.iud, 
Arist. 

Lacking blood, Xicpaipos, ov, Em- 
ped. ; SXiyaifxos, ov, Hipp., Arist. 

7b lack blood, X^cpaifxiui, Arist. 

Having no blood at all, 'dvaip.wv, 
ovos (of the gods), Horn. ; dvaip.6- 
aapKos, ov (of a grasshopper), Anac. ; 
'dvaifxaTos, ov, iEsch. ; 'dvaip.os, ov, 
Plat. 

Having thick blood, Trdxvaifxos, ov, 
Hipp. 

Blood, to, i. e., make bloody, 
stain with blood, alfxaaau), Pind., 
Soph., Eur. ; Kddaip.do-cru), Pind., 
iEsch., Eur. ; i^aifidacru), Xen. ; ai- 
fxaTL^a), iEsch. ; al/xaTooo, iEsch., 
Soph., Eur. ; KadaipaTow, Eur., Ar. ; 
(poivicraco, Soph., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; ek- 
(poLVLcro-a), Eur. ; ipvQaiva), fut. -0;;- 
cra>, aor. 1 -Qi)va, no perf., Ap. Rh. 

7b be stained with blood, ppoToop.ai, 
63 



BLOOM. 

pass., Horn. ; alp.dcr<ru), Eur. (Bac. 
750). 

To be changed into blood, E%aip.dTo- 
ofxai, pass., Arist. 

Blood-guiltiness, pidpia, h, An- 
tiphd*; pnanpovia, v, Dem.; imputing 
to this man blood-guiltiness, tw <5e 
irposTpoiralov aip.a 7rpos/3dXoov, Eur. 

[Blood-guilty, p.Laup6vo<s, ov, 
Trag. ; iraXapivalo?, a, ov, Trag.] 

Bloodless,, 'dvaip.aKTo<s, ov, JEs- 
chyl. ; [dvaip-iov, ov, Horn. ; dvaip.o<s, 
ov, Plat] 

[Having bloodless flesh, dvaip.6crap- 
/cos, ov, Anacr.] 

Bloodlessly, 'dvaip.(DTL, Horn. 

[Blood-relation, opaipo?, 6, n, 
and 6p.atp.cov, ovos, 6, ?J, Hdt., Trag. 
Vid. Relation.] 

Bloodshed, <p6vo<s, 6, Omn. Vid. 
Slaughter. 

Bloodshot, 'v<paip.os, ov, Plat. 

Bloodstained, odcpoivoi, 6v, 
Horn., Hes., Pind., iEsch. ; p.ia'i<po- 
vo<s, ov, Horn., iEsch., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt. ; alp.6ppavTo<s, ov, Eur. 

Lately stained with blood, vsoppav- 
tos, ov, Soph. 

[To draw blood (by a blow, etc.), 
alp.a ctevlo, aor. 1 'iaraeva, Hona. ; ai- 
/xccTt^w, Arist.] 

[A blood-letting, a"p.a%L<s, v, Med. ; 
cp\tfioTop.La, ?;, Hipp.] 

[To let blood, <PXe(3oto pi co, in pass., 
Hipp.] 

[Bloodsucking, aip.o[3opos, ov, 
Arist. ; blood-lapping, alpuToppocpos, 
ov, iEsch., Soph.] 

[Bloodstone, alp.aTiTiis (Xi'0os), 
6, Diosc] 

Bloodthirsty, aip.dTOEi<s, sa-aa, 
ev (war, etc.), Horn., JEsch. ; cpoivL- 
os, a, ov, and os, ov, Pind., iEsch., 
Soph.; (povios, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Pind., iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; <pX\aip.a- 
tos, ov, vEsch., Eur. ; aip.a.To\oL\6 i s, 
ov, jEsch. ; aip.a.Topp6<po<s, ov, ^Esch., 
Soph. ; cpovLKOi, r), ov, Hdt. ; aip.ofio- 
/oos, ov, Theoc, Ar. ; alp.aToxdpp.iis , 
Anth. 

A bloodthirsty man, alpaTOTrcoT^s, 
ov, b, Arist. 

Bloodthirsty, to be, cpovdco, 
Soph. 

To revel in blood, alp-oSaiTEcv, 
Theoph. 

[Blood-vessel, a, ayyos, to, 
Hipp. ; ayyzLov, to, Gal. ; a little 
blood-vessel, dyyzt^iov, to, Gal.] 

[To discourse on the blood-vessels, 
dyyzLoXoyiu), Gal.] 

Bloody, (SpoTOEis, Etrara, ev, Horn. ; 
<poivos, ?}, 6v, Horn., h. ; alp.dTO£LS, 
zcrcra, ev, Horn., _<Esch. ; cpoivios, a, 
ov, and os, ov, Att, Horn., Pind., 
Trag. ; aip.ocp6pvKTo's, ov, Horn. ; /3e- 
(3poTU}pivo i s, r\, ov, Horn. ; (povtos, a, 
ov, and os, ov, Pind., Trag. ; cpoivX- 
koels, E<T(ra, ev, Hes. ; alp.aTocrTayij?, 
es, ^Esch. ; aipaTiipo's, a, ov, Soph., 
Eur.; atpaToppvTos, ov, Eur.; al- 
LLaTocrcpdyijs, es, iEsch. ; alpa.Ti)cp6- 
pos, ov, iEsch. ; aip.o(3d<pi')s, es, Soph. ; 
alp.oppvTO'S, ov, iEsch. ; alp.oppdyi'is, 
es, Soph.; al/jLoppavTos, Eur.; alp.o- 
<7Tay?;s, is, Eur. ; TroXva'ipwv, ovos, 
iEsch. ; al/xa/cTo's, n, ov, Eur.; Kad- 
aip.os, ov, Eur. ; KadaipaKTos, ov, 
Eur. ; cpovoXXf3ijs, es, iEsch. ; cpovop- 
puTos, ov, and cpovopvTos, ov, iEsch. ; 
Siaipos, ov, Eur. ; al/*aTa><5tjs, es, 
Thuc. ; (^oi/u><5j)s, es, Theoph. ; 'vcpaL- 
p.os, ov, Plat. ; alptdXios, a, ov, Leon. 
Tar. 

Bloody -looking, alpaTioiros, 6v, 
Eur. ; alp.a.Tu>\\f, lottos, Eur. 

Bloom, avdos, to, Omn. (vid. 
64 



BLOW. 

Flower), and metaph. (of youth, 
etc.), Horn., h. ; [dvQi)poTi]s, v, The- 
ophr. ; avBt), v, Plat. ;] metaph. a.Kp.n, 
rj, Soph., Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

Bloom (as the bloom on a peach, 
etc.), x^oos, oDs, 6, Theoph. 

In bloom, blooming, lit. and metaph. 
EvavQm, is, Horn., Pind., Ar. ; [dvds- 
lloels, EGo-a, ev, Horn., Hes. ; ccvOe- 
pLcoSris, es, iEsch. ; dvdiipos, d, ov, 
Ar., Chgerem. ;] EiidvdEp.os, ov, Pind. ; 
aKp.alo<3, iEsch. 

[Late blooming, 6\1/Lavdi'rs, es, The- 
ophr. ; ever blooming, aEiduXi'is, t's, 
Orph.] 

Bloom, to, lit. and metaph. dvdioo, 
Hes., Pind., Soph., Theoph. ; yavdw, 
h., (BXaa-Tuvco, fut. 1 -n<roo, aor. 2 
E(3\a<TTov, perf. k(S\d(TTi)Ka, and also 
in pluperf. iftefSX., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., etc ; kiravQiu), Theoc. 
Vid. To flourish. 

To bloom again, 'avadiiXloo, Horn. ; 
Trpo<sE r jrX($\a<jTu.vtt), Theoph. 

To bloom together zvith, crvvavdico, 
Theoph. 

To have a succession of bloom, irdp- 
avdEco, Theoph. 

To be in full bloom, metaph. aKp.d- 
£a>, no perf., Omn. Att. 

[Blossom. Vid. Bloom, Flow- 
er.] 

Blot, a, kijXi's, 75os, ij, iEsch., 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Antipho. Vid. 
Stain. 

Blot, to, /uaLvoo, Horn., Trag., 
Plat, Lys. Vid. To stain. 

Blow, a, irXnyi], Horn., Trag., 
Thuc, Isoc, Plat,, etc ; tvitii, i), 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; Tvpp.a, cltos, to, 
JEiSch., Theoc ; irXriypa, aTos, to, 
Soph., Eur.; /coVos, 6, yEsch. ; twos, 
6, Orac. ap. Hdt. ; (of a weapon), 
ipftoXij, ?j, Eur.; TrpofioXv, v, Theoc. 
Vid. Syn. 208. 

A bloio with the hand, pairio-p.a, 
aTos, to', Antiph. 

Blow ■ in the face, 'vttoottlov, in 
pi., Eur., Ar., Lys. ; [icoXafpos, 6, 
Epich.] 

[To give one a blow in the face with 
the hand, paTrLX,oo, c. ace, Dem.] 

[Blow for blow, TrXiiyi) irapd ttXi]- 
y/iv, Ar.] 

Tlie act of giving a blow, X E P°* 
opEypa (aTos), ^Esch. 

[Without striking a blow (of naval 
battle), dvavp.dyiiTO<s, ov, Lys.] 

In which all sorts ofbloios are given, 
irdpLTrXiiKTos, ov (epith. of battles), 
Soph. 

[To receive blows, TrXiiyus Xap[3d- 
vu), Thuc, etc. ; p.a<rTiyoop.ai, Plat. ; 
to inflict bloics, 7rX?jyas diowpl, Dem., 
etc.; to come to bloios with one, eIs 
^£t|Oas Epx.°/ xaL (aor. 2 ijXOov), eI/xi, 
auvEip.1, c. dat, Att. prose ; eIs x eL ~ 
pwv vop.ov d(pLKVEop.aL (aor. 2 -iko- 

/It,!,), Hdt.] . 

Blow, to, a?j/xt, sine cas., only m 
pres. and imperf., and aor. 2, pass. 
di]p.ai, Horn., Hes., Pind., aor. 2 dov, 
Ap. Rh. ; \j/6xw (gently), Horn.; 
irpvdw, c. ace, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; (pv- 
adoo, intrans. and c. ace, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen.; ttveco (also ttveloo, 
Horn.), fut. irvtvcru), no perf., trans, 
and intrans., Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Eur. (rare in prose), Xen., 
Plat. ; iirnrvEO) (and -ttve'kd, Horn.), 
Horn., Pind., Ap. Rh. (against), c. 
dat, Hdt. 

To blow (as a fish does), 'dvdcpvcri- 
dia, Hes., Ap. Rh. 

To blow afire, pv^'CQa, Ar., metaph. 
Ipi&a, h. ; so too, metaph. EKCpva-dw, 



BLUNT. 

To bloio away, ' 'air ocpu <rdco, c. ace, 
Ar. ; Sia<pvcrd(o, Plat. 

To blow from (any quarter), 'a-7ro- 
ttvew, mtrans. c. diro, Hdt. 

To blow outivard, ekttvLu), Hdt., 
Thuc. 

To blow gently, oia\l/atpco, Ar. 

To bloio on (a sail' and fill it), ip.- 
irviui, c. ace, h., Pind., Eur. 

To blow through, Sidoo and oidijp.1, c. 
gen., or c. ace, Horn., Hes. 

To blow round, TTEpuwviu), c. ace, 
Pind. 

To blow upon, KaTdcpvadw, c. ace, 
Arist. 

To blow at one side, i. e., to escape 
as wind, irdpanrvita, or -elm, Horn. 

[To blow up or forth, dva<pvadoo, c. 
ace, Plat.J 

To blow one's nose, *vXi%op.ai tczs 
pti/«s, Cratin. 

To fill (a sail) by blowing (as the 
wind does), Trpi'iQw, Horn. ; ip.irpnd(x}, 
Horn.; irp^paivu), only in pres. part, 
Ar. 

One must blow (a fire), cpvcryjT&ov, 
Ar. 

Blowing strongly, di<pdi)<s, es, Horn., 
Hes'. ; 'vTTEpdvs, es, Horn. 

Bloioing from the sea, 'dXtdih, es, 
Horn. 

Blown on from all sides, ir e peeped)— 
tos, ov, Ar. ; blown through, diairvE- 
op.Evo's, Xen. 

[Blow-hole, a (of craters), dva- 
cpvarijcns, ecos, i), Arist] 

Blowing, a, (pvo-a, ?J, Soph. ; <fiv- 
o-jjerts, ecos, v, Theoph. ; [averts, ?/, 
Eur.] 

A bloiving or puffing, (pvcrao-p.o's, 6, 
Arist. 

A blowing of a fire, etc., piTTta-is, 
Etos, fj, Theoph. 

A noise made by bloioing, <pdaijpa, 
aTos, to', Eur. 

Fit for blowing, cpvcniTXnos, v, ov, 
Arist. 

Blowpipe, a, (pvarjjTi'ip, vpo<s, 6, 
Hdt. 

Blubber, tti/xeX?}, n, Soph., Hdt. 
Blubber, to, BdKpvco, Omn. Vid. 

To WEEP. 

Bludgeon, a, po-rrdXov, to', Horn., 
Soph., Ar., Hdt, Xen. ; Kopvvi], ?j, 
Horn., Eur., Hdt. Vid. Club. 

Blue, yXavKos, v, ov (light-blue, 
approaching gray), Horn., Soph., Eur. 

Dark blue, kvuveos, a, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Sim., Plat., Arist. ; KvavoEtSifc, 
e's, Eur. 

Bluish (of eyes), 'u7ro'yXau«:os, ov, 

Xen. 

Blue (of waves), y\avKi]ir6po's, ov, 
Emped. 

Blue-eyed, yXavKos, n, ov, Pind., 
Eur., Hdt ; yXavKtoxj/, lottos, 6, Pind. ; 
in fern. yXavKtuiris, t<5os, ace X8a aiid 
w, ?;, Horn., Anac, Soph., Eur. ; x«- 
poTTos, v, 6v, and o's, 6v (a shade or 
so darker than yXauico's), Theoc. ; 
yXavKop.p.d.TO<s, ov, Plat. 

[Blue-bottle, the (a kind of fly), 
p.vla, v, Horn.; p.vla o-T^oaTtoiTts, ■>], 
Luc] 

Blueness, yXau/coTjjs, ijtos, j/, 
Arist. 

Blunder, a, K dpdpTt]p.a, Stos, to', 
Qmn. Att. ; 'ap.apT'ia, ?j, Omn. Att. ; 
£%ap.apTia, i], Soph. ; 7rXijp.pLiXi]/xa, 
cltos, to, jEschin. ; 8idp.dpTvp.a, 
arcs, to, Arist. Vid, Error. 

Blunder, to, 'dp.apTavto, fut. 
'dp.apTiicrop.ai, aor. 2 vp.apTov and 
Ep. vp.(3poTov, perf. r\p.dpTi}Ka, etc., 
Omn. ; ttXiipp-eXeld, Eur., Xen., Plat, 
Isoc, Dem. ; TrdpdxopSiXoo, Ar. 

Blunt, Kwcpos, v, 6v^ Horn.; dp.- 



BOARD. 

/3\us, da, v, compar. -vrspoe, iEsch., 
Eur., Time, Plat. ; of a man, 'acpuXm, 
Dem. 

[Blunt (of speech), TrapprimaaTL- 
/co's, n, dv, Arist. ; to be blunt of speech, 
Trappn<ndX > op.ai., Plat.] 

Blunt, to, 'dvayvaprnrToo, Horn.; 
'dp.Evr)vooo, Horn. ; 'aTrap.ftXdvoo (used 
also metaph. to blunt a purpose), 
Find., iEsch., Hdt., Plat.; /cara/x- 
(3Xivu>, Soph. 

To be or become blunted, ap.pX6vo- 
fiai, pass, (not used by good authors 
in act.), iEsch., Soph., Thuc. ; ek- 
Kojcpoo/xai, pass., Eur. 

Are their swords blunted by her 
beauty? dp' eisto icaXXos ekkekujc[)lo- 
Tai £'i<p>i ; Eur. 

Bluntness (usu. metaph., as of 
perception, etc.), ap.f3\vTn<s, 77TOS, v, 
Plat. ; [bluntness of speech, Trappiiaia, 
v, Plat. J 

Blush, to, kpvdpidoo, Xen., Plat, 
Dem. ; 'dvEpvdpidoo (to b. up), Plat., 
Xen. ; kpvdpaivop.ai, pass., Xen., 
Arist. ; kpvdaivoo, no perf., Ap. Rh. ; 
<poLvi<Taru) Trdprjioa, Eur. ; (poLvicrcro- 
fxai (pass.) Xpoa, Theocr. 

To blush a little, "vTrspvdpidoo, Ar. 

To blush for, 'virspTruppuxio, c. gen., 
Ar. 

To give tip blushing, i. e., to be 
wholly shameless, 'dirspudpLuco, Ar. 

Blush, a, kpv6r]p.a, utos, to, Eur. ; 
<poLvi%, I/cos, 6, Eur. ; epEvdo?, to, 
Ap. Rh. 

Bluster, to, <pXvoo, (pXvo-oo, zcpXv- 
cra, but in Anth. zcpXvcra, no perf., 
iEsch. ; iracpXa^w, no perf., Emped., 
Ar. ; SaXa.o-a-OK07re.oo, Ar. ; irXaTvyi- 
only in pres., Ar. 

Blustering, bluster, TracpXacrpa, 
utos, to, Ar. ; [\lroXoKop.TTLa, v, Ar.] 

Boar, a, KaTrpo<s, 6, Horn., Eur., 
Xen., Plat. ; crus, gen. cuo's, acc. ovv, 
in pi. nom. cues (never contr. in 
Homer), crus, acc. cruets, crus, 6, Horn., 
Hes., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; ku- 
Trynos, 6, Hom. ; crus KaTrpios, 6, 
Horn., and crus KaTrpo<s, 6, Hom. ; us, 
uo's, etc., o, as crus, Horn., iEsch., 
Xen., iEschin. ; aGX^oopo?, o, iEsch. ; 
cruaypos, 6, Antiph. 

A young wild boar, p.oXo[3piTii9 us, 
Hippon. 

Belonging to a boar, KuTrpio<3, Hdt. 

A slayer of boars, o-voktovos, ov, 
Call. ; KaTrpocpovos, ov, Anth. 

A slaughter of boars, avoKTaaia, -ij, 
Mel. 

Board, a, iriva^, a/cos, 6, Horn. ; 
'dfiaKiov to, Lys. 

A draught or chess board, '«/3a£, 
a/cos, 6, Ath. Vid. Draught. 

Board, i. e., maintenance, oxp^ov, to, 
he charged five obols a day for the 
board of tioo children and their sister, 
eis 01//01/ plv Svolv iraioioiv «ai 'aosX- 
cpfj ttevte 6j36Xov3 t?/s hp-kpai kXoyi- 
jtTo, Lys. 

[To board loith one, TrapacriTEco, 
Plat.] 

Board, on (ship), 'dva 1/770's, with 
verb of motion, as, 'dvd i/jjos e/3j;, 
Hom. : with verb expressing continu- 
ance, iiri yrjos, as, tell me, on board 
what ship did you come? dyopEvarov 

.... OTTTToiriS £7Tl J/JJOS dlpLKEO ', HOHl. J 

also kv vr\i, irapd 1/171, etc., Hom. ; put 
me on board a ship, dXXd p.z vno<s 
'i(p£(ra-ai (aor. 1 mid. imper. of kcpElcra, 
from unused kepioo), Hom. ; to put on 
board, 'avd(3i'(3d'£opai kirl vavv, Thuc, 
Xen. ; £7ri/3t/3d£a> (no perf.) c. ettl, 
Thuc. ; [to put on board instead, av- 
T£M/3i/?a$w, Thuc] Vid. To em- 
bark, To MAKE TO EMBARK. 



BOAT. 

[Boarding-pilces, vav/xa-^a £ucrrd, 
Hom. ; vavjxaxa oopaTa, Hdt. J 

Boast, to, 'dTrEiXioo, Hom. ; eu^e- 
Ta.op.ai, only pres. and imperf., Hom. ; 
svxop-ai, mid., fut. Ev£op.aL, aor. 1 
ijv^ap-ijv, perf. pass. yvyp.ai, in pass, 
sens., pluperf. rjvypLrjv, in act. sens., 
usu. c. infin., Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Plat. ; E7rEuxop.ai, c. inf. or c. acc. of 
subject, also over one, c. dat., Horn., 
h., iEsch. ; k%Evxop.ai, Pind., iEsch. ; 
k^ETTEuxopLat, Soph. ; Ka.TEVxop.ai, 
Theoc. ; o-teu/xcu, only in 3d sing. 
crTEUTott, Horn., Ap. Rh., and in 3d 
pi. GTEvvTai, iEsch. ; kvSiuoo, only 
pres. and imperf., Horn., Hes., h. ; 
Kvdavo}, only pres. and imperf., Hom. ; 
p.dop.ai, only in 1st pi. 2d perf. sync. 
p.ipdp.Ev, c. infin., Hom. ; kop-tteoo , 
Pind., ^sch., Soph., Eur., Thuc; 
Kop.TraX,u>, iEsch., Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Lys. ; also in pass. aor. 1 in act. sens., 
Eur. ; SiaKop-iTEOj, Pind. ; crEp.voKop.- 
tteoo, iEsch.; EKKopvna^oo, Soph.; 

'd.TroKop.TrdX > w, Eur. ; E7riKOp.'7raZ ) U), C 

acc of what is said, Eur., Call. ; eVt- 
Kop-nr in), Thuc. ; Kop.TroXa.KEtD, sine 
cas., Ar. ; avx^oo, h., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; k^avxtw, iEsch., Soph., 
Eur. ; kTravxkoo, Soph., Ar. ; p.Eyd- 
Xavxkoo, and mid. -op.ai, iEsch., Isoc, 
Plat. ; Kavx<*op.ai, mid., Pind., Hdt. ; 
EKKavxdopai, Eur. ; <j>Xvoo } <j)Xvcroj, 
iEsch. ; crEpvopLvdEiD, Eur. ; crEpivoXo- 
ykoj, Dem. ; 'aXaZ,ovEuo/j.ai, mid., 
often with the idea of the boast being 
false, Ar., Xen., Isoc, iEschin. ; k&t- 
aXa^ovEvo/iai, Isoc, Dem. ; pLEyaXr\- 
yopiw, Xen. ; v\f/i]XoXoyEop.ai, mid., 
Plat. ; Xoyous 'ai/acr7raa>, fut. 1 dva- 
GTrao-u), Soph. 

Boast, a, £vyp.a, Stos, to, Hom. ; 
evxmXv, jj, Hom. ; eux o? ? t6) Hom. ; 
ahxn, V, Pind. ; avxnp-a, cxtos, to, 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Thuc ; Kavx>ip-a, 
otos, to, Pind. ; aux^jcts, ews, rj, 
Thuc ; ko'/xttos, 6, iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, iEschin ; Kop.Traarp.a, 
aTOS, to, iEsch., Ar. ; 'aXa^ovEvpa, 
Stos, to, Ar., iEschin. ; /x£yaA.ijyopta, 
tj, Eur. 

Empty boasting, KoucpoXoyia, 17, 
Thuc 

Noisy boasting, xl/oXoKop-iria, 1), Ar. 

A habit of boasting, a boastfid dis- 
position, 'aXa^ovEia, 77, Ar., Xen., 
Plat., Isoc, iEschin. ; fXEyaXavx^, h, 
Plat. 

A cause for boasting, a thing to 
boast of yavpcop.a, Stos, to, Eur. ; 
avxvp-a, (as, the gift of the great deity, 
the greatest boast of the land), Swpov 
tou pEyuXov Saip^ovo?, x^oi/os avxv~ 
p.a pkyicrTov, Soph. 

Boaster, a, v\l/ay6pa<s, 6, Hom. ; 
Kop.Tro<i, 6, Eur. ; Kop.TroXa.KvQi}<; , 6, 
Ar. ; paxt-^vp, Vpos, 6, Theopomp. 
(Com.). 

Boastful, KEVEavx>fe, Horn. ; 
KEvavxvs, £s, Anth. ; cJusau^s, es, 
Ap. Rh. ; p.EyaXavxos, ov, Pind., 
iEsch., Plat., Xen. ; p.EyaXvyopo9, 
ov, iEsch., Xen. ; vxj/nyopos, ov, 
iEsch. ; vTT£pKop.Tro<s y ov, iEsch. ; Kop.- 
Trojdr]^, Thuc. ; 'aXa^ojv, ovos, Ar., 
-iEschin., Xen. ; 'aXa^oviKos, ov, 
Xen. ; cr£p.v6Xoyos, Dem. 

Not boastful, aKopTros, ov, iEsch. ; 
'a.Kop.TraGTO's, ov, iEsch. 

Easily to be boasted of, EvaXa%6vEv- 
tos, ov, Arist. 

Boastfully, u\//j)Xa, Soph. ; v\bi- 
KopnToos, Soph. 

Boat, a, cryEiSi'a, fi, Horn., Eur., 
Xen. ; 'cifcciTos, r;, Pind., Theogn., 
Eur., Hdt. ; 'aKaTt], h, iEsch. ; 'a/cd- 
tlov, to, Thuc; ftapL-s, gen. i<5os, 



BOIL. 

acc. XSa, and oftener iv, iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt. ; a/xts, 180s, acc. Ma, iEsch. ; 
Kvp.f3ii, 77, Soph. ; kXaTrj, rj, Eur. ; 
TropQp.i's, i8o<3, 1), Eur. ; o-Kucpri, rj, 
Ar. ; TrXoiapiov, to, Ar., Xen. ; kiraK- 
Tpts, u5os, 1), Xen. ; kiraKTpoKzXiYi, 
t/Tos, 6, iEschin. ; KEpKovpos, 6, Hdt. ; 
Xkp.609, Dem. ; tic/>?7, Ar. Via. Syn. 
331. 

[To be in the same boat ivith one, 

E7TI T7/S aVTl]<3 6p/XETv TlVl, Dem.] 

il boat for holding oil, kp.fiaqbiov, 
to, PIdt. 

[Boatman. Vid. Sailor.] 

Bode, to, oo-o-o/xai, mid., only pres. 
and imperf., in both senses, to fore- 
bode and to betoken, Hom. Vid. To 
forebode. 

Bodiless, 'aawpaTos, ov, Plat. 

Bodily, aoopaTOEiorrs, es, Plat. ; 
crco/xctTi/cos, ?}, ov, Arist. 

Body, acop.a, cxtos, to' (only of a 
dead body in Horn.), Omn. ; 8tp.a<s, 
to, only nom. and acc. sing., properly 
of a living body, Omn. poet. ; (prop. 
the surface of the body), XP 0L< *> ')> 
Horn., Theogn. ; XP^i ">to's, and Ep. 
gen. xpoos, o (Sapph. has acc. XP&), 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Xen. ; yvlov, 
to, Pind. ; — dim. o-ooliutiov, to, Isoc. 
Vid. Syn. 379. 

The body of a carriage, 'vTrspTEpia, 

Horn., Plat. 

A body of men, soldiers, etc., Xo'xos, 
6, Horn., iEsch., Soph., Thuc, Xen. ; 
Kwp.o<2, 6, iEsch., Eur. Vid. Band, 
Company. 

[A corporate body, acop.d.TLov, to, 
Pandect.] 

[The main body (of an army), to 
ddpoov, Xen.] 

[In a body (of a people, etc.), irav- 

8l]p.EL, aS, 7T. CTpaTEVELV, Hdt., ThuC.] 

With three bodies, TpXacoLiaTos, ov, 
iEsch., Eur. 

Indidging the body, cfiXoa-wp.a.To<2, 
ov, Plat. 

To exercise the body, crw j uacr/c£ , w, 
Xen. 

Bodily exercise, crto p.ao tida, 1), Xen., 
Plat. 

[Body-guard, alxi^ocpopo's, 6, 
Hdt. ; Gcop.aTo<pvXa%, gkos, 6, Ath.] 

Bog, a, e\os, to, Horn., Hdt., 
Thuc, Ap. Rh. ; Xip-vt), 1}, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. 

[Bog-trotter, kXEiofiam-\<s, 6, iEsch.] 

Boggle, to, okvew {okve'ioo also, 
Horn.), Omn. Vid. To hesitate. 

Boggy, Xlllvodoi^, es, Thuc. ; eXw- 
577s, es, Arist. 

[Boh ! (exclamation to frighten 
children), p.opp.00! Theoc] 

Boil, to, £e'o>, fut. ^e'ctw, no perf., 
neut., Horn., Hes., iEsch., Hdt., Plat., 
and act., Ap. Rh. ; eV^e'co, neut. and 
act., Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt. ; ek^e'w, 
neut., Ar. ; k^dvaX,Eoj, act., iEsch. ; 
(to boil up), 'avaXkuj, neut., Soph., 
act., Ap. Rh. ; 'dvap.opp.vpoo, only 
pres. and Ion. imperf. -vpeo-kov, neut., 
as the sea in a storm, Hom. ; "dva- 
(pXvoo, neut., of waves (aor. 1 ucroc, 
but in Anth. vera), Hom. ; — ei/zcd, fut. 
E\^77crco, act., no perf., Eur., Hdt., 
Plat., Xen. ; 'acptyoo, Ar., Hdt. ; e£- 
e\|aco, Hdt., Arist. ; ftpdo-o-opiaL, pass., 
in neut. sens., Ap. Rh. , 'avafipdo-a-oo, 
act. (to make boil up), no perf., Ar. ; 
TrdcpXa^oj, no perf., neut., Ar. ; e/c- 
irdcpXd^ 00, Arist. ; to boil around, Trf/ot- 
(BXdoo, neut., Ap. Rh. ; TTEpJj3Xvtu), 
neut., Arist.; to boil over, 'utte/o^e'cj, 
neut., Ar. ; 'vTTEp[3dX\u), neut., perf. 
-pkpXnKa, Hdt. 

[To boil down with or besides, 7Tjoos- 
a<pE\j/oj, Diosc] 

65 



BOLDNESS. 

Boil, a, Sodujv, 771/0?, d, Ar., Hipp. ; 
cpvpa, 5tos, to, Hdt., Plat. ; <pvpa.Ti- 
ov, to, Hipp. ; crapKoirvov, to, Hipp. ; 
kpirwipa, axos, to', Hipp. 

One who has boils, cpvp.a.TLas, ov, 6, 

Hi PP- 

Full of boils, (fiv/j.a.TtoSri's, £§, Hipp. 
Causing boils, £/*7ru?jTi/cds, 77, ov, 
Hipp. 

Boiled, £<p0ds, 77, 6v, Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; exI/titos, 01/ , Xen., 
Arist. ; 'avafSpaaTos, ov, Ar. 

Hard to boil, avEij/avos, ov, Hipp. 

Any thing boiled, zxffiipLa, aro<s, to, 
Arist. 

Boiler, a, i. e., vessel in which a 
thing is boiled, ttveXos, 1), Ar. 

Boiling, a, £\!/ii<ti<s, ews, 77, Plat. ; 
££<ris, ews, 1;, Plat. ; a boiling over, 
neut., u7T£|0^£o-i?, EMS, 77, Arist. ; i/c- 
Trd(p>Xacrp6<s, 6, Arist. 

Boisterous, [afipopos, ov, Horn. ;] 
Xafipos, 6v, Omn. poet. ; of wind, 
(3vKTr,<s, ov, only masc, Horn. Vid. 
Noisy. 

Boisterously, Xaf3pw<s, Theogn., 
^Esch. 

Bold, Srpaarvs, zia, v, compar. 
-uteoos, Oran. ; Srpao-vKapStos, ov, 
Horn. ; Srpa(Yvp.ip.vu)v, ovoi, Horn. ; 
SpaavpSidris, £?, Pind. ; Srpaavyvios, 
ov, Pind. ; Srpaavpi'ixdvo^, ov, Pind. ; 
SpaavTrovos, ov, Pind. ; Spaav- 
<nr\ay){vo<3, ov, Eur.; $rpa.avx EL P) 
Anth. ; Sapavvos, ov, Horn. ; Srap- 
caXtos, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Time, 
Plat., Xen., Isoc. ; p.£ya6vpo<s, ov, 
Horn., Hes. ; Kpd.Taio's, a, 6v, Horn., 
Pind., Trag. ; TXnpwv, ovo<s, Horn., 
Pind., Trag., Xen. ; ToXpiUi's, sacra, 
sv, superl. by sync. ToXpTjo-Ttrros, 
Horn., Pind., Soph. ; psyddapcrn?, es, 
Hes. ; evdapani, e'?, h., iEsch., Eur., 
Xen. ; ToXpiip6<3, a, 6v, Eur., Thuc, 
Antipho, Lys., Dem. ; eutoX/ios, ov, 
iEsch., Xen. ; iravToXpos, ov, iEsch., 
Eur. ; Xapvp6<s, a, 6v (of a speech), 
Xen. ; psydXoKivovvo's , ov, Arist. ; 
cj)XXoKLvSvvo<3, superlat. -vvotcltos, 
Xen., Dem. 

Bold in speech, arrTosTrn^, es, Horn. ; 
SpaavcrTopos, ov, iEsch., Eur. 

Bold in opposing, avTiToXpoi, ov, 
^Esch. 

Exceedingly bold, 'virtpToXpo<s, ov, 
iEsch. ; TTEpXBapavs, v, Ap. Rh. 

A bold man, ToXpi]Ti'rs, ov, 6, Thuc. 

Bold in speech, TrappricriacrTn?, 6, 
Arist. 

Boldly, euto'X^ojs, Tyrt., iEsch. ; 
Evdapcrais, iEsch., Arist. ; SraparaXs- 
o)5, Isoc, Xen., Isse. ; ToXpiipuvs, 
Thuc, Lys., Xen. ; (pXXoKivoovws, 
Xen. ; 'aTrspLcrKsirTws, Thuc. ; Sap- 
crovvT(x)<i, Xen. ; irapd.KEKLv8vvsvps- 
vios, Plat. 

To be bold, roXpaoo, Omn. ; Sap- 
crsw, Omn. ; Srapavva), no perf., Soph. ; 
Spacrovopai, mid. and pass., no perf., 
but aor. 1 pass. kQpaavvQriv, iEsch., 
Soph., Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; diroQpaav- 
vopai, Dem. ; XiipaTidu), Ar. 

To be bold against, dvTLToXudw, 
Thuc. 

To make bold, Sapabvu), no perf., 
Horn., iEsch., Hdt., Xen. ; Spaavvu), 
no perf., iEsch., Thuc. 

Boldness, 3-pao-os and Sapo-os, to, 
Omn. ; %pdavTr\<s, titos, 77, Thuc, 
Isoc, Plat., Dem. ; roXpd and r6Xp.11, 
7), Omn. post Horn.; svToXpLa, 77, 
Eur., Xen. ; Xr/pa, Stos, to, Pind., 
Trag., Hdt. Vid. Syn. 252. 

The boldness of a stranger, Spixcrv- 
%zvia, 1), Plat. 

A bold action, roXpi^pa, cctos, to, 
Eur., Ar., Thuc, Plat. 
66 



BONFIRE. 

Boldness of speech, Trappijaia, if, 
Eur., Plat., Dem. 

To use boldness of speech, Trappr\a-L- 
a&p.ai., mid., used also pass, in pass, 
sens., Xen., Plat., Isoc. 

Bolster, a, Trpo'SKscpdXat.ov, to, 
Ar. Vid. Pillow. 

Bolt, a, kXsls, kXelSos, 77' (kXtjis, 
loos, Ep.), Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; 
oye^s, £w§, and Horn. 770s, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; KXai(TTpov, to, Pind. ; KXeWpov 
(kXjjWpov, Ep. ; KXydpov, Att.), to', 
h., iEsch., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; sp.(3o- 
Xov, to, Eur. ; p.oxXds, 6, Eur., Ar., 
Thuc. ; poxXitrKos, 6, Ar., Xen. 

A bolt or nail used in ship-building, 
tvXos, 6, Ar. 

Bolt, to, kXello, perf. pass, ke- 
KXELopai, Omn. ; /uoxXdw, Ar. Vid. 
To shut. 

Bombast, 81.6vpap(3o<2, 6, Plat. ; 
'aXLvdiidpai sttwv, Ar. 

Bombastic, dWvpap(3wSr)<;, es, 
Plat. ; <jTop.(po<s, 77, ov, and os, ov, 
Hipp. ; \Trapa.Tpayu>&o<s, ov, Plut.] 

Bonassus, A, fiovaaos, 6, Arist. 

Bond, a, hzcrpoi, 6, pi. dsapoi and 
dEcrpd, Omn. ; <7vv&£<Tpo<2, 6, pi. to. 
0-., Plat. ; x«X/c£Ujiia, 6!tos, to', iEsch. ; 
[aXua-is, £ws, ij, Hdt., Att. ;] metaph. 
7riiypa, o.to<3, to (of an oath), iEsch. 

A written contract, avyypacpij, ?j, 
Lys., Dem., iEschin. ; avpfioXaiov, 
to, usu. in pi., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
\j(el poypacpov, to, Polyb. ; bonds (for 
debt), to. KXdpia, Plut.'] 

An action on a bond, crvp.(3oXa'iu)v 
diKii, Dem. 

To bring an action on a bond against 
a person, Xayxd-vio tov crvpftoXaiov 
tivl (sc. oiKtiv), Lys. 

To violate a bond, fail in making the 
payments stipidated in it, 'aTrovTzpzu) 
and 'airoa-TEpu) to. avpfcoXaia, Isoc, 
Dem. ; auriuTa to. avpfioXaia itoleo), 
Isoc. Vid. Covenant. 

Concerning bonds, avp.j36Xaioi, a, 
ov, Thuc. 

[To give one's bond, xzipoypacpEw, 
Pandect.] 

[Under bond, spTrpaKTos, ov, Inscr.] 

Bondage, oovXoavvi], tj, Horn., 
Pind., Sol., Eur., Hdt. ; SovXzia, 1), 
Omn. Att. ; SovXiov T]p.ap (cctos), 
Horn. ; 'avayKolov i/pap, Horn. ; 'av- 
ayKata tvx>1, Soph. ; 'dvdyKi}<5 £1/7 dy, 
Eur. Vid. Slavery. 

Bondman, a, <5oO\os, 6, Omn. Vid. 
Slave, Serf. 

[Bondsman. Vid. Surety.] 

Bone, a, ogteov, oo-tovv, to, pi. 
ScrTEa, 6<tto., Omn. (Horn, in open 
form) ; gen. pi. oaTsocpiv, Horn. ; [a 
little bone, oa-TapLov, to, Anth.] 

[The small bone (of the arm or leg), 
TTEpovri, rj, Xen.] 

Of bone, 6<ttzlvo<s, 77, ov, Hdt., 
Plat. ; ootlvo'3, rj, ov, Ar. 

Produced by the bone, oaTEoysvih, 
£5, Plat. 

Reaching the bones (pain), ogteoko- 
7ros, ov, Theoph. 

Like bones, 6o-toei8ii<2, es, Hipp. 

With black bones, p.eXo.vouto's, ov, 
Horn. 

[With many bones, many-boned, 

TToXvOGTEO'S, OV, Arist.] 

Consisting of one bone, povocrTzo<s, 
ov, contr. ov?, ovv, Arist. 

Pipes made of bone, ocrrXva, to., Ar. 

[To gather bones, ocrToXoyito, Isse. ; 
to eat bones, oaTocpayito, Strab.] 

[Bone-breaker, a (an instru- 
ment), do-TO/caTd/cT7}s, d, Hipp.] 

Boneless, 'avoarzo's, ov, Hes. 

Bonfire, a, irvp, irvpos, to. Vid. 
Fire. 



BOOTY. 

[Bonnet, a, no precise equiv. in 
Greek. Vid. Head-dress.] 

Bony, octto <pi/?;s, es, h. ; do-Tax$jjs, 
es, Xen. ; ttoXuoo-teos, ov, contr. ov?, 
ovv, Arist. 

Booby, a, (iXXTopappas, ov, Ar. ; 
(3 sp sextos, Ar. ; p.appaKvdos, Ar. 

Book, a, pl'pXos, rj, ^Esch., Plat., 
Dem.; /3D'/3\os, 77, Hdt.; pipXiov, 
to, Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; piftXi- 
Siov, to, Dem. ; fiifiXYoupiov, to, 
Ar. ; fiifiXapiov, to, Anth. ; avyypap- 
p.a, otos, to, esp. in prose, Xen., 
Plat., Isoc. 

A book (i. e., a part of a work), 
Xdyos, d, Hdt., e. g., which I toill re- 
late in a subsequent book, to. kyth kv 
aXXto Xoyca Epiw, Hdt. ; [(of the Iliad 
or Odyssey), paxf/todia, 77, Plut.] 

[A book of travels, 777s TrspioSos, 77, 
Hdt., Arist. ; nrEpio&ia, 7/, Strab.] 

[A day-book (journal), icpripspk, 
Wos, 77', Plut. ; an account-book, ypap.- 
p.aTE~Lov, to, Dem.] 

A writer of books, (3ifiXiaypa(po i s, 
6, 77, Cratin. 

[To speak like a book, avyy pacpiKcos 
spw, Plat.] 

[Bookbinder, a, /3i/3Xioo£tijs, ov, 
6, Joan. Com. (Byz.).] 

Bookcase, a, /3i/3\io0??/ci}, 77, Cra- 
tin. Jun. ; [a7ro0J7K5? (fii(3Xiwv), Luc] 

Bookseller, a, /3i/3Aio7ra>A.77s, 6, 
Dion. H. 

A bookseller's shop, fiifiXLOTrtoXEiov, 
to, Ath. 

[Book-worm, a, <r 1X^77, 7), Luc. ; 
cr?7s, d,gen. otto's, Luc; also metaph. 
as in English, Anth.] 

Boom, a (thrown across the harbor), 
^tvypa (aTos) toD Xipsvos, Thuc. 

Boon, a, X"/° t9 > itos, acc. ito: and 
iv, 77, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. Vid. Favor. 

Boor, a, aypoiKos, 6, Ar. 

Boorish, dypoiKo?, ov, Ar., Plat. ; 
uypio<2, a, ov, and 05, ov, Plat. ; 
aypz~io<s, a, ov, Ar. ; 'aTTEipoKaXoi, 
ov, Xen. 

BoORlSHNESS, 'aypoLKia, 1}, Plat. ; 
' airzipoKaXia, 1), Plat. 

Boot, a, appvXi], ij, iEsch., Eur. ; 
tteolXov, to [usu. in pi. (Is yovv 
avaTz'ivovTa)~\, Hdt. ; Kpi]Tri<s, 18o<s, 77 
(only a man's boot), Xen., Theoc. ; 
dp/3u/\is, tdos, 77, Theoc. 

A sort of bandage zoom under the 
boot by runners, iriXvTpov, to, iEsch. 

[To boot (=in addition), 7rpds£Tt, 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat., etc. ; to give boot, 
TrpolKa SiScapL, Xen. ; something to 
boot, ETridwri, tj', Ar.] 

Booth, a, cK-nvv, ij, Ar., Plat., 
Dem. ; yzppov, to (esp. made of 
wattle), Dem. 

Bootless, 'avcocpEXv?, e's, Trag., 
Thuc, Xen. Vid. Useless. 

Booty, pvciov, to, oftener in pi., 
Horn., iEsch. ; Xjjis, i<5os, 77', Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; 'ivdpa, to., Horn., Soph. ; 
Xdcpvpa, to., iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; 
(xkvXov, to, oftener in pi., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc. ; crKdXEvpa, Stos, to, Eur., 
Thuc. ; aypEvpa, <itos, to, Eur. ; 
dp7ray77, 1), iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; 
XEta, 77, Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; apiraypa, aToi, to, iEschin. 

A making of booty, \771crTus, i5os, 77, 
Hdt. ; XEiiXacria, 77, Xen. 

To make booty, take as booty, Xijt^o- 
pai, mid. (aor. 1 Xrjiaaapiiv, Horn. ; 
iXrjadpnv, Att.), Horn., Hes., Eur., 
Xen., Hdt., Dem. ; irEpdto, aor. 2 
zirpaQov, no perf. (of slaves), Eur. 

To take as booty out of a place, ek- 
ttepBlo, c. gen. loci, Horn. 

To drive booty away (therefore to 



BORE. 

take it), XfjjXara, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. Vid. To plunder, To spoil. 

To sell as booty, Xd<pvpo7rcoXzw, 
Xen. 

A seller of booty, Xd(pvpoTru)Xri<s, 6, 
Xen. 

She who provides booty (esp. an 
epith. of Minerva), 'dyzXzia, Horn., 
Hes. ; X^Ttis, ifios, n, Horn. 

Whatever may be made booty of, 
subst. Xda, ij, Thuc. ; Xrjis, i<5os, p, 
Ap. Rh. ; adj. X?]icrros and Xeictto's, 
■ft, ov, Horn. 

Fond of booty, cpXXoXn'ios, ov, h. 

Border, a (of any thing, esp. of a 
district), zaxaTia, 1), Horn., Pind., 
Hdt., Soph., Dem. ; opos, 6 (pvpo<s, 
Ep., Ion.), Omn. ; opia, tcc, Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; t<* p.z66pia, Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. 

[The border country, pzdopia yrj, 
ij, Thuc. ; yfj Trzipa'iKrj, n, (Arn.) 
Thuc] 

A border (esp. of a garment, but 
also of a district), KpdarTrzSov, to, 
Soph., Eur., Ar., Xen. ; irz^a, h (of 
a country, of a garment), Ap. Rh. ; 
[(of a garment, woven along), irapvcpn, 
v, Plat.] 

[ With broad purple border, ttXcltv- 
Tropcjyvpos, ov, Archipp. ; a garment 
with purple border, e<70j;s 7rapvcpaap.z- 
vx\, Diod.] 

[To be sewn on as a border, irapap- 
pdirTopai, Hdt.] 

To surround with a border (a gar- 
menfW'pa<T7rEcSoG(), in pass., Eur. 

[AWa/sed border (in a garden), dv- 
fi)jpov, to, Theocr.J 

Border on, to, opinio, c. 71750s and 
acc, Hdt. 

To border on (as a nation does on 
anotber), do-TvyziTovzopai, mid. (c. 
acc. yQovoL), iEsch. ; o-vvdirTio, no 
perf., c. dat., iEsch., Hdt. ; zxopai, 
mid., aor. 2 zaxdpvv, c. gen., Hdt. ; 
opovpzco, c. dat., Hdt. ; [TrposoiKzw, 
c. dat., Plat.] 

To skidk on the borders, zo-xaTacD, 
only in part, -otov (vid. Bordering 
on), Horn. 

[Borderer, op.opo<3, 6, fj, Hdt. 
Vid. sq.~] 

Bordering on, z/e'Stos, ij, ov, c. 
gen., Horn. ; zaxdTocov, -6uxra } for 
-dtov, -dovcra, Horn. ; opopo'S, ov, 
Ion. ; opovpos, ov, c dat., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; p-zdopios, ov, 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; irpo^ovpo's, ov, 
for nrposopos (which also is found in 
Xen.), Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; 6p.ovpios, 
ov, c dat, Ap. Rh. ; icp6pt,o<s, ov, 
Dem. ; avvovpo<3, ov, Arist. ; (rvyxop- 
tos, ov, c gen. or c. dat., iEsch., Eur. ; 
crvvvofio'5, ov, c gen., Eur. ; a-uy/c\?}- 
po'S, ov, Em*. ; dcxTvyziTiov, ovoi, 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; irpoi- 
olkoi, ov, c. dat., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; 
bp.0Tipp.ayv, ovos, Plat. ; irposEX^s, 
c. dat., Hdt. Vid. Neighboring. 

Bordering on, 71-pos, c. dat., as, the 
Libyans who border on Egypt, Mfivz<s 
oi irp6<3 MyviTTw, Thuc. ; zttl, c. gen., 
Thuc. 

\_Bordering on a river, nx-apaitroTdixL- 
os, a, ov, Hdt. ; bordering on the ocean, 
irapuiKEa.vLO's, ov, Plut. ; TrapwKza- 
vn-r/s, 6, fern. -I-rts, t<5os, Polyb., 
Diod.] 

Bore, to, Tpvtrdio, Horn., Soph., 
Xen.. Plat., iEschin. ; Toptco, only in 
aor. 2 ETopov, and more rarely aor. 1 
(.Topricra, Horn., h. ; TZTpaivu), fut. 
Tpno-u), aor. 1 zTZTpr\va, perf. pass. 
TtTpnpai, Horn., Hdt., Xen., Call.; 
SiaTtTpaivu), Ar., Hdt. ; arvvTZTpaivw 
(esp. as miners), Hdt., Dem. ; 



BOROUGH. 

TETpatvu), Plat. ; SiaTpvirduj, Arist. 
Vid. To pierce. 

Boreas, fiopias, 6, Omn. Vid. 
North wind. 

Bored through (often as ears for 
ear-rings), t^to's, n, 6v, Horn., h., 
Pind., Plat. ; zvtpiitos, ov, Horn. 

Borer, a, TpviriiTrrs, 6, Plat. 

An instrument to bore with, TzpzTpov, 
to, Horn. ; Tpviravov, to, Horn., Eur., 
Plat. ; Topos (esp. for boring wells), 
6, Pherecr. 

Boring, a, Tpiicri<2, ecos, ?}, Plat. ; 
TpOTnia-is, £0)9, jj, Arist. 

Any thing bored (a hole, etc.), Tpv- 
iri)pa, cltoi, to, Ar., Eupol. 

Born, to be, yz'wop.ai, mid., only 
in pres., Horn. ; qbiopai, c aor. 2 
zcpvv (as if from <pvpt), perf. TrzcpvKa 
(in part, often 7rz<pvcj<s, via, o>s, gen. 
-wtc/s, -inas, -wto?, for irztpVKW^, 
etc., Horn.), and pluperf. zirzcpiiczLv, 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Xen., Dem. ; 
yiyvopLCii, fut. yzvno-op.ai, aor. 2 zyz- 
v6pt]v (3d sing, by sync. zyzvTo, 
yzvTo, Pind., etc.), perf. pass, yzyi- 
vi]p.a.L, and mid. yzy ova, 1st and 3d 
pi. usu. by sync. yzydp.zv and yzyd- 
dari, part. yzya.(jD<s, via, Att. yzywi, 
oocra (inf. yzyuKZLv, Pind.), fut. 1 pass. 
yzvtidijo'op.ai, Omn. ; fiXavTuvw, fut. 
1 /3XaaTvaru), perf. act. z(iXdcrTi]Ka, 
aor. 2 z(3\ao-Tov, Pind., iEsch., Soph., 
Eur. ; TZKvoopai, pass., Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Eur. ; Tpzcpopai, pass., perf. 
Ttbpappai, esp. in part, and c. gen. of 
the father, Soph., Eur. ; cpahopai, 
pass., esp. in aor. 2, Soph. ; Xox^o- 
ixai, pass., Eur. 

To be born (with reference to the 
parents, to be born of), zl/nt, c. gen., 
Horn., Xen. ; zKyiyvop.ai (3d pi. zk- 
yzydovTi, h.), c. gen., Horn., h., Hdt. ; 
EKcpdopaL, c. gen., Soph., Eur. ; 'airp- 
pXaa-Tavoo, c. gen., Soph. ; o-irzipopaL, 
c bdzv, of whom, equiv. to a gen., 
Soph. ; so 'apoopai, pass., aor. 1 i)po- 
di)v, c. zvdzv, Soph. 

To be born after, zTn.yiyvop.ai, 
Horn., Hdt., Xen. ; zrrXyzivopai, only 
in pres., Pind. 

To be bom before, Trpocpvopai, c. 
gen., Soph. 

To be born in, iyy'iyvopai, c dat., 
Horn., Hdt. 

Justice did not look upon him when 
he teas born, a.XX' ovtz vlv (pvyovTa 

pi1Tp66zV CKOTOV AlKl] TTpOSzlSz, 

iEsch. 

Being bom of a mother unhappily 
married, p-iiTpos z^ovtz's 'avvpicpzvTov 
yovnv, Soph. 

He was bom (lit., he put on his saf- 
fron-colored baby-clothes), kpokwtov 
GTrdpyavov zyuaTzfla, Pind. 

Newly bom, vzijyzvijs (vzdyzvi'rs, 
Att.), es, Horn., Eur. ; vzoyzvm, z<s, 
^Esch., Plat. ; vzoyovoi, ov, oftener, 
by sync, vzoyvos, 6v, h., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; vzoyXXoi, ri, 6v, Horn., 
Theoc. ; vzoyiXa~w<s, ov, Isaa. 

High-born, zbyzvi'rs (also zvr\yzvi'r3, 
Horn., iivyzvn<s, h.), h, Omn. 

[Low-born, ayzwiiTo<s, ov, Soph. ; 
ay zvn<s, es (Stallb. prefers dyzvvih), 
Soph., Hdt., Ar., Plat.] 

Born in due time, TzXzoyovos, ov, 
and TzXzioyovoi, ov, Arist. ; teXe- 
6pr\vo , s, ov, Arist. 

Born late, or in his father's old age, 
6\J/iyovos, ov, Horn., h., Hdt. 

Bom after, zTriyovos, ov, Plat. 

Thrice bom, TpXyzvn's, es, Arist. 

[Borne. Vid. sub To bear.] 

Borough, a, $?ip.o<s, 6, Dem. 

One of the same borough, foj/xo'rjjs, 
ov, 6, Soph., Dem., iEschin., in fern. 



BOTTLE. 

<5?;/iOTts, i<5os, acc. XSa and w, Ar., 
Theoc 

Borrow, to, xpd.op.ai, mid., Eur., 
Plat. ; tdvziX,op.aL, mid., c. ztv'l and 
dat. of the interest, or of the security, 
Ar., Plat., Dem. ; oute'o), Dem. ; 'dv- 
aipzop.ai, mid., aor. 2 'dvziX6p.r]v, 
Dem. 

To borrow besides, irpo^dvzi^op.ai, 
mid., c pass, in pass, sens., Lys. (to 
make up a given sum), Xen. 

To borrow further, i. e., on property 
already encumbered, i7rt6dvziX,op.ai, 
c. zttL and dat. of the security, Dem. 

Borrowed money, Savzurpa, aros, 
to, Thuc, Isoe., iEschin. ; Bdvziov, 
to, Dem. 
Bosom, a, koXttos, 6, Omn. 
With large bosom, /3a0i5/coX7ros, ov, 
Horn., iEsch. 

Boss, a, opcpaXos, 6, Horn. 
On the boss (of a shield), z7rop.<fiaXi- 
os, a, ov, Horn. 

Bossy, 6p.(pdX6zL<s, zo-cra, zv, Horn., 
Ar. ; 6p.(pdXu)To<s, n, 6v, Pherecr. 
Like a boss, 6p(pdXd)8iis, es, Arist. 
[Botanize, to, (SoTavoXoyzco, 
Hipp.] 

Botany, 1] fioTdviKri, Diosc. 
[Botany Bay, a (fig., as a place for 
rogues^woyjjpoVoXie, eo>s, ?';, Plut.] 
Both, /cat, Omn. ; tz, Omn. ; dp.- 
(poTzpov, adv., Horn., Pind. ; dfxq^oTz- 
pa, iEsch. ; often it is made by p.zv 
in the early part of the sentence, and 
<5e in the latter; sometimes with an- 
Lpther conjunction added, as, "they 
%being alarmed, both at the suddenness 
of the attack, and also at the gates be- 
ing opened to the Athenians," dp.a /ulzv 
pdxv alcpvidicp, apa Sz toTs 'Atbji/cu- 
ots Twv ttvXcov dvoiyop-ivuiv, cpofa]- 
dzvTcov, Thuc. 

Both, adj., dp.(pca, gen. and dat. 
dp.(po1v, acc. dp.(pco, both dual and 
plural, and of all genders, Omn. ; 
dpcpoTzpo-s, rare in sing., Horn., 
iEsch., Thuc, Xen. ; o-vvap.<p6Tzpo<s, 
usu. in pi., Theogn., Hdt., Plat., Dem., 
Isse. ; o-vvdp.<poj, Plat, Ap. Rh. ; dp.- 
<pXoz%io<s, ov, in pi., Soph. ; dp.cpnrXrijz, 
rjyo?, Soph. ; ZK&Tzpo<s, a, ov, Pind., 
Thuc, Lvs., Xen., Dem. Vid. Syn. 
192. 

On both sides, dpfjui, Horn.; dp.<po- 
Tzpwcrz, Horn.; dp.<poTzpui6z or -6zv, 
Horn., Hdt, Thuc. ; dpcpoTzpwQi, 
Xen. ; zKdTzpwdi, Pind., Hdt. ; [/cai-' 
d/j.(poTzpa, Hdt.] 

From both sides, zK&TzpBz or -6zv, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; ZKaTzpcodz, Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen. ; oIyo'Oez;, iEsch., Thuc. ; 
\_dir dp.<poTzpco6zv, Hdt] 

Both ways, dp.(poTzpri,H.dt.', dp.cpo- 
Tzp&Kis, Arist. ; zKdTspco<:, Plat. ; 
[eV dpcpoTzpa, Hdt ; dp.<poTzpaj?, 
Plat] 

To both toays, zKaTzpcoaz, Plat. ; 
[dp(poTzp(x>az, Horn.] 

Affecting both men, 8XSvp.dvojp, opo<s, 
Msch. 

To bear both senses, to be inclined to 
both sides, or to be between both, belong 
to both species, zirap.cpoTzpi'( ! u), c zttl 
and acc, or c. dat., Isoc, Arist. 

[Bother, to. Vid. To annoy, 
perplex.] 

Bottle, a, XnKvQos, rj, esp. of oil, 
Horn., Ar., Plat; Xr)Kv6tov, to, of 
oil or perfumes, Ar. 

A bottle (of any thing), /3ikos, 6, 
Hdt., Xen. 

A bottle (made of earthen-ware), 
<rTap.vo<s, 6 Kal i), Ar. ; o-Tapviov, to, 
Ar. ; a-Tapvapiov, to, Eupol. 

Holding three bottles, TplXdyvvos, 
ov, Stesich. 

67 



BOUND. 

Bottle, to, Ka.Tao-Tpafxv'iX.w, in 
pass., Nicostr., Theoph. 

Bottom, a, (ivcrcroi, 6, Horn., Hdt. ; 
TrvdfjLvv, t'j/o5, 6, Horn., Hes. ; Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Theogn., Plat. ; 'ioacpos, 
to, Horn., Thuc, Xen., Dem., iEs- 
chin. ; TTt'^a, v, Horn., Ap. Eh. ; Trpv/x- 
vov, to, Horn., Pind. 

The bottom of a mountain, acpvpov, 
to, Pind. 

The bottom (of a vessel, a measure, 
etc.), irvvda^, coeds, 6, Ar., Pherecr^ 

[ The bottom (of a person), oppos, 6, 
Com. ; 7ryow«:T05, 6, Ar. ; broad-bot- 
tomed, EVpVTTpOOKTO'S, OV, Al\] 

We have not yet got to the bottom 
of our misery, ovdiirco kolkwv Kp»)7ris 
vttzcttlv, iEsch. 

From the bottom, vuodev, Horn., Ap. 
Eh. ; tteSoQzv, Pind. ; fivacrodev, Soph. 

At the bottom, velSOi, c. gen., Horn., 
Hes., Ap. Eh. 

To the bottom, ttzSov&z, Horn. 

At the bottom, adj. via-roi and vzL- 
cZtos, tj, ov, Horn. ; irpvp.vo'i, n } ov, 
Horn. 

Reaching to the bottom, 7roo?7pijs, es, 
iEsch. 

Bottomless, 'af3va-<ro<s, ov, iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt.; 'afivdos, ov, Plat. 

Bottomry (money lent on),^auTi- 
kov, to, Xen., Lys., Dem. ; [ToTtprpo- 
TspoTrXovv (dpyvpiov), Dem.]]. 

/ borrowed eight hundred drachma 
of Nicippus on bottomry, OKTaKoa-'ias 
opaxpds irapd Ni/a7r7rou vclvtlkov 
t av£i\6p.iiv, Dem. 

Seven talents lent on bottomry, vav- 

TLKa ZKdzSop.ZVa £7TT« TU.Xu.VTa, LvS. 

Bough, a, -ttto'pOos, b, Horn., Eur. ; 
3-aMo's, 6, Horn., Trag., Plat., iEs- 
chin. ; /cXaoos (besides its own case, it 
has a poet. dat. kXuoi, and pi. KXudzcri, 
KXadiea-a-L), 6, iEsch., Soph., Ar., Hdt. ; 
6po8ap.vL<s, loo's, fj, Theoc. 

A small bough, pax o9 > v, Soph. Vid. 
Branch. 

[With or having many boughs, tto- 
XvKXaoos, ov, Theophr.] 

Bought, ep.ir6Xi]To^, 77, ov, Soph. ; 
[wj/))tos, v, 6v, and os, ov, Horn., 
Trag.] Vid. infra To but. 

Bound, a, &X/xa, aros, to', Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur., etc. ; iriiSrifxa, aros, 
to, iEsch., Soph. ; zK7njSi]p:a, aros, 
to', iEsch. Vid,. Leap, Boundary. 

The misery passes all bounds, z£- 
op'i^tTai kcckov, Eur. 

[To go beyond bounds, irapziifiaivia, 
Arist. ; irXzovdX^w, Isocr., Dem.] 

[To keep within bounds, p£Tpid£w 
(trans.), Plat.] 

Bound, crvvdzTos, ov, Soph. ; crGpiy/c- 
tos, 77, ov, Mel. ; 8i,a8zTO<s, ov, iEsch. 
Vid. To bind. 

Fast bound, 'd.Sd.LiavTooETO's, ov, 
^Esch. 

Bound baclcioard, oTrio-doSzTos, ov, 
Simon. 

Bound, I am (to do so and so), 
EOLKct, Horn., Soph. ; Oi'/cato's e'illl, c. 
inf.,Ar., Hdt. ; agio's ellll, Xen. Vid. 
Ought. 

Bound, to [(of persons, a hare, 
etc.), irijodco (c. TToa-a-'iv also, Horn.), 
Horn., Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat.] ; (as a 
stone), 'a.vaQpu>arKu>, fut. -6opovp.ai, 
aor. 2 -idopov, Horn. Vid. To 

LEAP. 

To bound (as horses moving rapidly, 
or dancers), avapTaw, Horn., Eur., 
Plat. 

To bound as dancers, cruct'ipoi), no 
fut., Horn. 

To bound (of a fish in the sea), 
7ra\Xa), no perf., Eur. 

To bound across, TrrjSdw, c. ace, 
68 



BOUT. 

Soph., Eur. ; Siao-Kaipw, c. ace, Ap. 
Eh. 

[To bound bad, dvanr-qhdw, Ar.] 
[To bound over, V7rzp6pu)cncu), c. 
ace, Horn., Hdt., iEsch.] 

To bound, i. e., mark out by bound- 
aries, be the boundary of, opi'£a>, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; 'ccTrzipyu), no perf., ir- 
reg. aor. 2 'aTrzipyddov, Hdt. Vid. 

TO DEFINE. 

To be bounded, bpi^oiiai, pass., c. 
dat., Eur. 

Bound (as a ship for a place), em- 
barking on board the first vessel bound 
for Greece, £7rt/3(is Is to irptoTov uva- 
yop.zvov irXolov Is ti)v 'EXXdoa, Xen. 

Boundary, a, opos (oopos, Horn., 
Hdt.), 6, Omn. ; bpiapa, Stos, to 
(ovptG-fxa, Ion.), Eur., Hdt., [between 
two countries, exp. by gen., Hdt.]; 
teA.ctoi', to, Horn. ; Tsppa, aTos, to, 
Omn. poet., Hdt., Xen. ; te'Xos, to, 
Hes. ; TEKp\ix>p and Tz.Kp.ap, indecl., 
Hes., Pind., Ap. Eh. ; Tzpptcov, ovo<s, 
6, iEsch., Eur. ; opia, tcc, Soph., Eur. ; 
Thuc, Xen. ; p.z66piov, to, usu. pi., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

The utmost bound to which a quoit 
can be thrown, o'uxkov ovpa,Ta, Horn. 

Of or belonging to boundaries, ootos, 
a, ov, Plat., Dem. ; fxzQ6pio<s, a, ov, 
Thuc. 

On the boundaries, zcpopio?, a, ov, 
Dem. 

Beyond the boundaries, 'uVEpopios, 
and poet. vTrzpovpio<s, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Thuc, Lys., Plat., Andoc, Theoc. 
H Defined by boundaries, wpto-^eVos, 

ov, Eur., Ar. ; 'acpcopio-pLEvos, i], ov, 
Ar., Plat. 

We live having the boundaries of 
right and wrong clearly marked out, 

X,U>p.EV UOIKO. KOL CLKUL W p LG p.EV O I , 

Eur. 

To mark out by boundaries, 'u<popi- 
£a>, Isoc, Dem.; TTEptopi^w, Hipp. 

[To set up as boundaries, opi'^co (for 
one's self, mid.), e.g., crr/Aas, Xen.] 

To settle the boundaries of, oiovp'i^oo, 
Ion. for diopi^w, Hdt. 

Not marked out by boundaries, aopia- 
tos, ov, Thuc. 

[BOUNDEN, OCpELXoflEVO?, 7J, OV, 

iEsch., etc] 

Boundless, '«/x£T|Oiitos, ov, Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Ar. ; 'cnriXEdp'O's, ov, 
Horn. ; aa"7T£Tos, ov, Horn., Soph., 
Eur. ; 'aiTELpcov, ovo<s, 6 kclI n, Plom. ; 
'air e'i pXTO<s, ov, Horn. ; 'a7T£i'paTos, ov, 
Pind. ; 'airELpavTo<s, ov, Pind. ; 'anrEi- 
pEaLo?, ov, Horn., Soph., and 'airEpEL- 
tria, only in neut. pi., Horn. ; acpaToi, 
ov, Soph., Hdt. ; anrXaTos, ov, Hes., 
Pind., Soph., Eur. ; a7rA.£Tos, ov, Pind., 
Soph., Hdt., Plat., Ap. Eh. ; a/x£Tpos, 
ov, Simon., Xen., Plat. ; S^uo-o-os, ov 
(7T/\.ol/tos), iEsch.; 'avapLdjj.i]Tos, ov, 
Soph. 'Vid. Immense. 

Boundlessly, uixttetov and aairE- 
tcc, Horn. ; 'apiTpws, Xen., Plat. 

Bounteous, bountiful, dyXaodco- 
pos, ov, Horn. ; aepdovos, ov, h., Eur. ; 
oX/Sio'owpos, ov, Eur. ; p£ya\o5wpos, 
ov, Ar. ; 6a(j/tXi'rs, es, Epich. ; SwpvTL- 
/cos, ?7, ov, Piat. ; 5oTi/co's, 77, ov, Arist. ; 
(pXX6§u>po<s, ov,.Plat., Xen., Dem. 

Bounty, Bounteousness, ttoXv- 
dcop'ia, 77, Xen.; 'acpEioia, rj, Plat.; 
eXev6zpioti]<s, 7/tos, 77, Plat., Arist. 

To be bountiful, ETrtoaxl/l'XzvoLia.i, 
mid., Hdt., Xen. . 

Bourgeon, to, SdXXw, no aor. 1 
nor 1 perf. act., 2 perf. te07jA.cc, part. 
T£0rj\o>s, and fern. usu. teQuXvIu, 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Xen., Plat. ' Vid. 
To bloom. 

[Bout ; as, a drinking-bout, kw/jios, 



BOWELS. 

6, Omn. post Horn. ; a wrestling-bout, 
TrdXaurpia, to, Hdt.] 

Bow, a, /3ios, 6, Horn. ; KEpas, to, 
gen. KEpdroi, sync. Kzpao<s contr. ke- 
pws, dat. KEpdri, KEpa'i, KEpa, nom. pi. 
KEpaTa, Kzpaa, Kzpa (dat. pi. Kzpdai, 
Horn.), Horn. ; to'£oi/, to', Omn. 
X£pos EuarToxia, Eur. ; aELifxa, cltos, 
to, Call. 

The centre of the boio (where it is 
taken hold of), t^xus, ews, 6, Horn. 

Using or carrying a bow, To£o<p6- 
pos, ov, Horn., Pind., h., Eur., Hdt. ; 
/c/\utoto£o9, ov, Horn. ; To£o<5apas, 
ai/Tos, 6 Kui 77, jEsch. ; to^ouX.^o's, 
ov, iEsch. ; to^o'kXutos, ov, Pind. ; 
To^ooapLvoi, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; to£o- 
Tzvyi'rs, es, iEsch. ; To£?7p7js, es, Eur. ; 
To£t/co's, 77, ov, Xen. ; KzpovXicos, ov, 
Soph. 

[ With crooked or curved bow, dy/cu- 
Xoto^os, ov, Horn.] 

With silver bow, dpyvpoTo^os, ov, 
Horn. 

With golden bow, -ypvcroTo^oi, ov, 
Pind. 

With brazen bow, x«Xk:o'to^os, ov, 
Pind. 

[With beautiful bow, koXXLto^o's, 
ov, Eur.] 

Bow-case, a, yajpOros, 6, Horn. 

Bow-legged, paifi6<s, ij, 6v, Arist., 
or pot/co's, 77, 6v, Archil. Vid. Bandy- 
legged. 

Bow r MAN, A, TolfdVjjs (To^oVa, Ep.), 
6, Omn. Vid. Archer. 

Bow-shot, a, to^evlio. cctos, to, 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. 

Within boio-shot (after verb of mo- 
tion), £is To^zvLia, Xen. ; eVtos to£- 
EupctTos, Xen.; ek t6£ov pv/iaTos, 
Xen. 

A boiv-shol off, oaov t6£ev/jlcc e^ik- 

VEETUL, Hdt. 

Bow-string, a, [vEvpd, 77, Horn., 
Hes., Trag., Xen., etc.]; dyKvXi], 
77, Soph. aEfxpa, «tos, to, Call. 

[BOW-WINDOW, S-upiS xl/aXlOCOTV, 

77, Diod.] 

Bow, the (of a ship), 7rpwpa, 77, 
Omn.; irdpE^ELpEo-ia, fj, Thuc 

Beams to strengthen the boics of a 
ship, £7reuTi'o£s, ai, Eur., Thuc. 

From the bows, 7rpwpd.dE or -Qzv, 
Pind., Thuc. 

[Stationed in the bow (the look-out), 
7rpwpdT7)s, ov, 6, Xen. ; 7rpwp£ijs, 
egos, 6, Xen.] 

[To be stationed in the bow (as look- 
out), TTpiopUTEVU), Ar.] 

BOW DOWN, TO, i)p.VU), fut. -vaus, 

neut., Horn., Soph., Ap. Eh.; vevu>, 
neut. and act., Horn., Hes., Eur., Hdt.; 
/CU7TTW, very often, to be bowed down 
by fear or shame, neut., Horn., Ar., 
Hdt., Plat., Dem.; 'viroKvirTw, Ar. ; 

K6CT?jpUW, Ap. Eh. 

Bowed down, /cocpos, 77, ov, Horn., 
Ar., Ap. Eh. 

Bowels, SipTpov (or the skin which 
contains them), Horn.; EyKaTa, tu, 
only in nom. and acc. except once in 
dat., Horn. ; vjjovs, 00s, 77, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Hipp.; xo^" s > «<5os, v, usu. in 
pi., Horn., h. ; evtepov, always except 
once in pi., Horn., iEsch., Ar., Plat., 
Xen. ; cnrXdyxvov, usu. in pi., Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Plat., iEschin. ; 
Xo'\i£, t/cos, 77, later 6, usu. in pi., Ar., 
Pherecr. Vid. Entrails. 

The timber for the bowels of a ship, 
ivTzpovEia, Ar. 

Of the bowels, zvTtpXicos, 77, ov, 
Arist.; like boioels, !i/T£po£i5?7S, es, 
Arist. 

To have a pain in the boivels, ivTzpo- 

TTOVZto, Hipp. 



BOYISH. 

[Bower, a, o-tt£o§ k\o.Soi<2 (kXccSe- 
<ri)~ KaTijpEcpi?, after Horn, (who has 
anrio<s Sd(pvi]<ri KaTfjp £</>£«). Vid. Ar- 
bor.] 

Bowl, a, o^Vas, aos, to, pi. nom. 
biird, Horn., with an unusual dat. pi., 
poet. SeTrao-o-i, Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Plat.; kotvXi], v, Horn.; tcpdrnp, 
vpos, 6 (xpiniip, Horn.), Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Xen., Plat.; [-tteXhoj, v (of 
wood), Oat.] 

\_A bowl (for washing cups in), 
oXkeIov, to, Com.] 

An earthen-ware bowl (used by sol- 
diers and sailors), kooQcov, oji/os, 6, Ar., 
Xen. 

A bowl in which the blood of victims 
was caught, dp.v'iov, to', Horn. Vid. 
Cup. 

A stand for a bowl, *vTroKpi)Ti)pibi- 
ov, to', Hdt., Xen. 

Cut as if cut in a bowl (hair), 'viro- 
o-icdcpLOKapTos, ov, Nicostr. 

[Bowling Green, a, tvktov bd- 
tteSov, to', Horn.] 

Box (the tree), ttv^o?, ?/, Theoph., 
Arist. 

Made of box, ttu£u/o9, ■>}, ov, Horn., 
Theoc. 

EA grove of box, ttv^wv, 6, Kdn.] 
A tablet of box-wood, irv^iov, to, 
Ar. ; ttv^lolov, to, Ar.] 

Box, A, avTLTTi)^, -7T?jyo5, 6, Eur.; 
XfiycuiTpov, to, Soph., Xen. ; [Xdpva%, 
a/cos, h (esp. for household stores), 
Horn., Hdt, Thuc. ; /cljStoTo's, h, Ar. ; 
— a little box, kl(3u)tlov, to', Ar. Vid. 
Syn. 288.] 

A box (made of cedar), Kibpo<3, v, 
Eur., Theoc. 

[A box (on the ear), KoXacpos, 6, 
Epich. ; paTTKT/xa, aros, to, Luc. 
Vid. Blow.] 

Box, to, TrvKTaXi^o), Anac. ; Truy- 
pa^ta), Hdt., Anth. ; ttuktevgo, Plat., 
Xen.; (rcpaipopd^ito, Plat. 

To box ivith, $LairvKTevou, c. dat., 
Xen. 

Boxer, a, irvyp-axo?, 6, Horn., 
Pind.; nru/cTtj?, ov, 6, Pind., Soph., 
Plat. ; oiTOKaTa^ts, i6~os, 6, Ar. 

Boxing, irvyp.1), h, Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; irvy- 
/xaxi'a, h, Horn., Pind.; [the art of 
boxing, 1) irvKTiKn, Plat.] 
" At boxing, 7ru£, Horn., Hes., Pind. 

Skillful in boxing, ttvktlkos, ?j, ov, 
Plat.; [iru£ ayaQ6<3, Horn.] 

A boxing-glove, 'ipd<:, dvTos, 6, in 
pi., Horn., Pind., Plat.; crcpaipa, v, 
Plat.; [(a thong, without metal), juei- 
Xlxv, h, Paus.] 

Boy, A, Trals, iraiSS's, 6 (often 7ra'ts, 
Horn., ace. nrd'iv, Ap. Rh.), Omn. ; 
icopos (also Kovpo9, all poets, even 
Trag.), 6, Horn., Pind., Trag., Plat. ; 
pLupaiciov, to, of a more advanced 
^ge than ttcu?, Ar., Xen., Plat, Isoc, 
iEschin. ; 'waibvo's, 6, Horn. ; nraibi- 
ov, to, Eur., Ar., Hdt., Plat ; ttcli- 
(Siovcos, 6, Xen. ; Traibapiov, to', Ar., 
Plat., Xen.; /aoVyos, 6, Eur. Vid. 
Syn. 348. 

A great fat bog, /3ou7rats, cu^os, 6, 
Ar. 

[4 grown-up bog, avr'nra.i<i, ira^oi, 
6, Soph.] 

Of or belonging to bogs, 7rai'6 , £ios, 
ov, Pind., iEsch., Soph., Plat. 

Boyhood, TraibEia, n, Theogn. ; 
[from boghood, ek Traibwv, Xen.] 

Boyish, ircuSiKO's, v, 6v, Soph., Ar., 
Plat; p.EipaKiu)St)<2, £s, Plat 

Bearing bog children, kovpot6ko<s, h, 
Eur. 

To bear boy children, KovpoTonia), 
Hipp. 



BRANCH. 

[To play the boy, p.£ipaKLEvop.cu, 
Luc] 

Brace, to, dpdpdca, Theogn. Vid. 
To strengthen. 

Bracelet, a, eXi%, ucos, j?, Horn., 
h. ; eXlktvp, vpoi, 6, Ar., Lys. ; \JseX- 
Xlov or \J/eXlov, to, Hdt, Xen.; dp- 
cptbiai, ai, Hdt ; xXidwv, wi/os, 6, 
Asius, Ar. 

Wearing bracelets, xJ/EXiofpopos, ov, 
Hdt 

[Bracket (in a wall), wto, i'<5os, 
h (Anth.?)] 

[7b inclose in brackets (in writing, 
etc.), TTEpiyp defect), Plut] 

Brackish, dXp.vp6<s, d, 6v, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
TrXaTvi, Eia, v, comp. -ute^o?, Hdt 

, Brag, to, p.ETaxv6op.cu, pass., Ar. ; 
'dXaZ,ovEvop.ai, mid., Ar., Xen., Isoc, 
iEschin. ; v\]/i)XoXoy£op.ai, mid., Plat 
Vid. To BOAST. 

Braggart, Braggadocio, a, yav- 
pa%, a/cos, b, Alcse. ; 2rpd<rvoEiXo<s, 6, 
Arist; [Kop-TroXaKi/di]?, b, Ar.] 

[A lying braggart, \l/Ev8aXaX l oov, 
ovoi, b, v, Com.] 

Of a braggart disposition, 'dXa^wv, 
6vo<s, b, v, Ar., Xen., iEschin. ; 'dXd- 
^ovt/cos, ov, Xen. 

[Bragging. Vid. Boast.] 

Braid, to, ttXekco, and in mid., 
Horn., Pind., Eur., Hdt. ; 'dvairXiKoo, 
Pind. ; bcaTrXiKoo, h., Pind. ; avp.- 
ttXeku), Eur., Thuc, Plat., Dinarch. ; 
ttXok'i^u) (esp. of hair), Hipp., Theoph. 

Braided, ttXekto?, v, 6v, Horn., 
Hes., Eur., Xen. ; euttAe/ctos, ov, and 
evttXekto^, ov (though neither this 
nor the preceding Avord are applied to 
hair earlier than by the writers of the 
Anthology), Horn., Eur., Anth. 

With hair not braided, i/jjttXektos, 
ov, Bion. , 

[Braider, a, ttXokevs, tws, 6, 
Epich.] 

[Braiding, act of, tcXoki), v, 
Epich.] 

Brain, ayKE(pdXo<3, b, Horn., Eur., 
Ar., Hdt., Plat., Dem. 

[The back or hinder part of the 
brain, 7rap£y/c£<^aXts, i<5os, h, Arist] 

[Hair-brained. ♦ Vid. Reckless.] 

Brain, to, cryj-X, 03 K&pa, Soph. 

Brainless, 'avoos, ov, contr. 
ayous, ovv, as always in Att. compar. 
'dvovaTEpos, Horn., iEsch., Plat ; 
'ai/o'?]Tos, ov, Soph., Omn. prose. 

Brake, a, Xoxp-n, v, Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Ar. Vid. Thicket. 

[Brake (of a wheel), TpoxoTribi], v, 
Herod. ; iiroxsv?, 6, Simar.]. 

Bramble, a, "dicavda, i), Horn., 
Theoc; d(nrd\d6os, b kccI h, The- 
ogn., Theoc, Pherecr. ; TrdXiovpos, 
v, Eur., Theoc. ; pdp.vo's, v, Eupol. ; 
pax 0 ' 5 ? ih Hdt, Xen. 

Full of brambles, 'duavdwdiis, es, 
Hdt. 

Bran, '&xvpov, to, oftenest in pi., 
Ar., Hdt, . Xen. ; Kvpi'ifiia, tcc, Ar., 
Cratin. ; iriTvpov, to, in pi., Dem. 

A heap of bran, 'dxvpp-id, h, Horn. ; 
'dxvpcav, wvos, 6, Ar. 

Like bran, irtTvpu)S^<s, es, Hipp. ; 
'dxvpMOi]?, es, Arist 

To strew or mix with bran, dxvpooo, 
Arist. 

A mixing zoit7i bran, 'a^jOwcrts, ews, 
77, Arist. 

A bin for bran, 'dx^poSoKiT, h, Xen. 

[Made of bran, ttltvpltt}^, b, e. g., 
bran-bread, ttltvplt^ dpTo<s, Ath.] 

Branch, TTTopdos, b, Horn., Eur. ; 
'ipvoi, to (often, by Pind. and Trag., 
applied metaph. to men), Horn., Pind., 
^Esch., Soph., Eur. ; o£os (often used 



BRANDISHING. 

metaph.), 6, ^Hom., Pind., Eur., Plat., 
Ap. Rh. ; '6pTrr\^, r]K09, 6, Horn., 
Theoc, Ap. Rh. ; SraXXos (particu- 
larly the branches borne by suppli- 
ants), o, Horn., Trag., Plat, iEschin. ; 
Kpabrj, i], Hes., Eur., Ar. ; aKpEptcov, 
ovos, b, Simon., Eur., Theoc ; kX&- 
(5os, 6, with, besides its regular cases, 
dat. sing. tcXabi, dat. pi. KXdbacri, /c\a- 
bEEcrcri, acc sing. nXdba, acc pi. /cXa- 
5a?, ^Esch., Soph., Ar., Hdt. ; kXu>v, 
Covo9, b, Eur., Xen. ; KXi]p.a, aros, to, 
Ar., Xen., Plat, Dem. ; 'iXi%, i/<os, 6, 
Eur. ; cpvXXds, abos, 1), Ar. ; opobap.- 
vti, tbo<s, v, Theoc ; 6pobap.vo<s, b, 
Anth. 

il small branch, pdxoi, v, Soph. 

A branch of a river, diroppw^, wyos, 
6, Horn. ; KEjoas, gen. otos, aos, to?, 
dat uti, ai, a, pi. nom. KEpaTa, aa, a, 
dat. pi. KEpucri, Hes., Pind., Thuc 

A branch of a subject, Tp.ijaL<3, £tos, 
77, Plat. 

With many branches, ttoXv'kXojvo?, 
ov, Theoph. ; 7roXvoZ,o$, ov, Arist ; 
7T£j0t/cXa0)/§, is, Ap. Rh. 

Tlie having many branches, ttoXv- 
o^i'a, 77, Theoph. 

With few branches, 6Xiy6icXdbo<s, 
ov, Theoph. 

[To branch out (put out branch- 
es), o^oop-ai, Theophr. ; b^ovs cpvoj, 
Horn.] 

To branch off, as a river or a road, 

UTTOCTpECpOJ, Hdt. 

To make long branches (as an un- 
pruned tree does), nXvpaToopLai, pass., 
Soph. 

Branching (in spurs or boughs), 
o£a><5j)s, £?, Theoph. ; [o^wtos, 77, ov, 
Theophr.] 

Branching (as roads), o-y/cttos, 77, 
6v, Soph., Eur. ; 7roXycrY_tcrTos, ov, 
Soph. ; oto-To/aos, ov, Soph. 

[Branching (of a subject divided 
into parts), iroXvaxi-bih, h, Arist.] 

Brand, a, i. e., fire-brand, torch, 
bdo<3, to, Horn. ; oaAo's, 6, Horn., 
iEsch.; odXiov, to, Ar. ; Xap.TTTr'ip, 
vpo<s, b, Eur.; o-Y^a, 77, Ar. 

A brand, i. e., mark of disgrace, 
Xdpayp.a, cctos, to, Anac. ; oTtyua, 
uto<s, to, Plat (Com.), Hdt; 'iyicav- 
p.a, aros, to, Plat 

Brand, to, gti^w, sometimes c. 
dupl. acc, Ar., Hdt, Xen., iEschin. 

A branding -iron, KavTvpiov, to, 
Eur.; KavTijp, ijpos, 6, Hipp. 

A branded person, <TTiyp.dTia<s, ov, 
b, Ar., Xen., Lys.; aTiycov, coi/os, 6, 
Ar. 

[Not branded, dKavo-T^piavTos , ov, 
Strab.] 

Brander, a, a person who brands, 

CTty £U5, £W?, 6, Hdt 

Brandish, to, ttoXXco, no perf. 
(aor. 2 mid. 3d sing., by sync ttoXto, 
Horn.), Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Plat; 'dvairaXXio, often dp.Tr., aor. 2 
part. dpirETrdXdiv , Horn. ; [ vcop.dco, 
Horn.]: ettXttuXXoi) , JEsch. ; TLvdarara), 
Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; [dvaTLvdacrco, 
Eur.] ; Kpdbdto, only pres., Horn. ; 
E7rTKpdbdw, Ap. Rh. ; (xelco, perf. pass. 
0-Eo-Eurp.ai, Omn. ; irpoo-ELU), Eur., 
Plat ; 'dvdiTELU), Hes. ; Kpdbaivco, 
no fut, Eur. ; acpEvbovdco, Eur. ; 81- 
viw, iEsch.; bidfpipui, fut -o'i<Jop.ai, 
aor. 1 -TivEyKa, aor. 2 -vvEyKov, Eur. 

To brandish at (so as to frighten, 
etc), kiria-ELU), Horn. ; £7ra'tcro-w (a 
Horn., a Att., but usu. daa. Att), Ap. 
Rh. 

To brandish before, TrpofidXXop.ai, 
mid., c. KciTd and acc, Eur. 
Brandished, TrocAro'?, 77, 6v, Soph. 
Brandishing, a, 7rtTuAos, b, Eur. ; 

69 



BRASS. 

£7rai/c£cr£icris, ecos, 7), Thuc ; the bran- 
dishing of their arms in the air, h cud 
Kzvrjs Eiravd<jEicri<s twv oirXwv, Thuc. 

Brasier, a, x a ^ K£ " s > £tt)S ( E P- 
770s), 6, Horn., Ax., Hdt., Xen., etc. ; 
XaX/coTU7ros, b, Xen., Dem. 

A brasier, i. c, a pan to hold coals, 
eax&pa, 77, Ar., Xen. ; icrxdpts, 160?, 
77, Ar., Alex. ; icxyapiov, to, Ar. 

Brass, xoKkos, 6, Ornn. ; [the 
brass (made from yellow copper ore), 
opsixa^-Kos, o, h., Bacchyl., Plat. 
Vid. Copper. 

Any thing made of brass, xakKzvfxa, 
aTos, to, iEsch.; x^X/ccu/ia, dros, to', 
Ar., Lys. 

Made of brass, x"X/ceos, a, ov, or os, 
ov, also sometimes, but not always, 
contracted in Att. ov?, 77, ovv, Omn. ; 
XaX/cEtos, a, ov, Horn., Soph. ; x a ^-~ 
/c?kos, 7], ov, Horn.; 7rdyxaX/cos, ov, 
Horn., iEsch., Soph., Eur.; TrayxdX- 
/ceos, ov, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; x^^'ipv^i 
es, Horn., iEsch. ; xaX/coapris, es, 
Pind. ; x a ^ K0 P"-P^i £S > Horn., also 
fern. x a ^ KO P&pzia, Horn. ; x a X/co/3d- 
T7js (of a house), Horn. ; x a X/coyXd>- 
Xiv, tvos (of a spear, lit. with brazen 
point), Horn. ; x a ^ K07r ^PV 0? : f° r 
-£io5, ov, Horn., Pind. ; x a X/c£'XdTos, 
ov, Pind. ; x a ^ K "'? / ^"' roe J ov i iEsch., 
Soph. ; x a ^ i ~ K ° T0 P 0 ' s ) ov y Phid. ; x a ^-~ 
koV£oo§ ? ov (of a house), Pind. ; 
XaXKoodp.as, avTos, 6 /cat 7), Pind. ; 
XaX/co'/cpaTos, ov, Eur. ; x^Xko'vwtos, 
ov, Eur. ; x^X/coVXeu/oos, ov, Soph. ; 
X<xXk6tzvkto<s, ov, Eur. ; x a X/co'7rXj)/c- 
tos, ov (of a weapon), Soph. ; x«X/co- 
ttous, ttoSos, Eur. (of a horse, as shod 
with brass, Horn., of the Furies, 
Soph.) ; x a X/co<5at'ddXos, ov, Bacchyl. ; 
XaX/cdy£vus, Cos, 6 /cat 73 (of an an- 
chor), Pind. ; x a ^ K0 ^ £T0? j ov (brass- 
boimd), iEsch., Soph. ; /cdTaxaX/cos, 
ov, Eur.; (brixaX/cos, ov, Ar., Hdt.; 
XaXKoarTop-o?, ov (of a ship's beak, or 
of a trumpet), iEsch., Soph. 

Made of fine brass, zvxoXko?, ov, 
Horn. 

Clothed in (armed with) brass, x a ^~ 
KOKopuaTijs, ov, 6, Horn. ; x a ^ K0 X^~ 
tcov, oovos, Horn.; x a X/co/cv?7/xts, toos, 
Horn. ; x a ^ £0 ^P^ a/cos, Horn. ; 
XaX/coxdppjjs, Pind.; x a X/cop.r Vpas, 
ov, Pind.; x a ^- K£I '' r '? s ? 0 7 'j g en - 
£os, Pind. ; x^ko'to^os, ov, Pind. ; 
XaX/cdcnrts, tdos, 6 /cat 77, Pind., 
Soph., Eur. ; x a ^- K£0 /^ Ta, i°> opos, 
Eur.; x^^yX') 5 ? 0 g en - £0S ? 

Eur. ; x a ^ K£07r ^ 0? y ov i Eur. ; x a ^-~ 
/c£ot£ux ? J ? » Eur.; x a ^-' C07r ^- J, ^'f s j 
es, Eur. 

{Headed or tipped with brass (of a 
spear), x«X/c7;/j7js, es, Horn. ; x"X/co- 
yXa>xtv, tvos, 6, 77, to, Horn.] 

[Z?o«nc2 or clamped with brass, x a ^~ 
/co'oetos, ov, iEsch., Soph.] 

[Brass-footed (of tripod, horses, 
etc.), x a ^ K °' 7rov ' 3 7 -tocos, Horn., 
Eur.] 

With chariot of brass, x^ap/xa- 
tos, ov, Pind. 

With beak of brass (epith. of a ship), 
XaX/c£p/3oXds, ados, Eur. 

[TFi^A orass mouth-piece (of trum- 
pet), x a X/cooTo/^o9, ov, Soph.] 

Worshipped with brass instruments, 
cymbals, etc., x«X/co'/cpoTos, ov, Phid. 

Worshipped in a brazen temple, 
XaX/ctot/cos, ov, Eur., Thuc; x a X/co'- 
7ruXos, ov, Eur., Hdt. 

IPYzA ornaments of brass, x a X/co- 
cpaXapos, ov (of a house), Ar. 

With legs of brass, x«X/cocr/c£X7;s, es, 
Soph. 

Caused by orass, x a ^-' COT ^ 7ros 5 ^ 
(of wounds), Horn. 
70 



BRAVERY. 

To wear brass armor, x a ^ K °°P- aL > 
pass., in aor. 1, Pind. 

Abounding in brass, iroXvxaXKos, 
ov, Horn. 

Not made of brass, 'dxaX/csuTos, ov, 
Mmh., Soph., Eur. 

Without brass, 'axaX/cos, ov, c. gen., 
Soph. 

Without a brazen shield, 'axaX/cos 
aariowv, Soph. 

To cover with brass, koltclx^Xkoio, 
Hdt. 

To work in brass or to make of brass, 
XaX/c£ua>, Horn., Pind., Theogn., 
Soph., Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat; 'oVo- 
XaX/ceuco, Xen. 

[A brass statue of Jupiter, x^Xkeos 
Zeus, Hdt. ; to set up or erect a brazen 
statue of Jupiter, x<*X/csov loTuvai 
Ma, Hdt] 

Brave, 'aya7r?7va>p, opos, only 
masc, Horn. ; atvdpETjjs, ov, only 
masc, Horn.; ii)s and ?)us, no fern., 
but neut 77V, gen. 1770s, acc. sing, 
masc kxiv, neut. ifv, no other oblique 
cases, Horn. ; p.£V£xdpp.?js, ov, Horn. ; 
fx&vixapp-os, ov, Horn. ; llzvetttoXe- 
P-os, ov, Horn. ; /j.eveo?uo<s, ov, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; /jLtydXnTcop, opos, 6, 7;, 
Horn. ; KapTspodv/mos, ov, Horn. ; 'LcpQi- 
/ios, 7j, ov, and os, ov, Horn. ; $rvp.o- 
Xiwv, ovtos, only masc, Horn. ; 'ay77- 
vwp, opos, only masc, Horn., Hes., 
iEsch. ; 'aytptoxos, ov, Horn., Pind. ; 

TToXvBctp CT7/S, £S, Hoill., Ap. Rh. ; 

pil^i'ivcop, opos, Horn., Hes. ; p.£.yu6v- 
p.os, ov, Horn., Hes. ; Kpa.T£p6<ppwv, 
ovos, Horn., Hes. ; /chorus, only in 
masc, Horn. ; compar. Kpticrcruiv, 
Horn., Phid. ; superl. /cpaTtoTos (and 
KapTLijTos, Horn.), 7), ov, Phid., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; Kaprepo?, a, ov, Omn. 
poet; KpaTspos, a, ov, Omn. poet, 
Plat; Kpa.Tai6<;, a, ov, Horn., Pind., 
Trag. ; aX/ct/xos, 77, ov, and os, ov, 
Omn. poet., Hdt, Xen., Plat. ; dX/cr'- 
cppwv, ovos, Pind. ; dXicipaxoi, Anth. ; 
clXki'ius, Eacra, zv, h., Pind., and 
Dor. dX/cas, avTos, Phid. ; dX/catos, 
a, ov, Eur. ; 'ayd0o's, 77, ov, compar. 
'dpzLwv, 'dpzLvajv, cpip-Tzpo's, superl. 
upiuTo<s, (ptpTaTO's (also cpipicrros, 
Horn.), Omn.; ect0Xos, 77, ov, Horn., 
Pind., Eur. ; nrdXaKapoios, ov, Hes. ; 
jxtydXi'ivuip, o/oos, Pind. ; /xEvat'xuijs, 
ov, Anac. ; 'dyj/vo'^Etos, a, ov, iEsch. ; 
£vt)vp.dxvs, ov, 6, Phid.; svdij/xdxos, 
ov, Simon. ; alxp-n^^ r zoaa, zv, 
iEsch. ; yzwaws, d, ov, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt. ; yfvvtKos, 77, ov, Ar., Plat. ; zv- 
ToXp.o<3, ov, vEsch., Xen. ; zvudpoios, 
ov, Soph., Eur. ; zvt^'jllwv, ovos, 
tEscIi. ; zv\l/v~xos, ov, iEsch., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; [dvo/n/co's, 77, o'v, Plat.]; 
vfdvtas, ov, only hi masc, Eur., Xen., 
Dem. ; fiXoavpos, d, 6v, Plat ; X"^-~ 
tczvudpoLos, ov, Theoc. 

Brave, to be, zvOapazca, iEsch., 
Andoc 

To be the bravest, 'dpiaTzvu), Horn., 
Pind., ^Esch., Soph., Hdt, Xen., 
iEschin. 

[Brave, to. Vid. To defy.] 

[To brave danger, Trpoxivowzvio, 
for, in behalf of, v-rrzp, c. gen., Lys.] 

Bravely, l<pi } Horn.; Kpd-rzptos, 
Horn. ; £uto'X/xo>s, Tyrt, iEsch. 

5 £U ~ 

/capdtws, Eur. ; y£vvt/ca>s, Ar. ; y£v- 
vat'cxjs, Thuc; Ein/zux^s, Xen.; zv- 
y£vcos, Eur.; o-Tpdnov, Ar. ; Srap- 
crouvTcos, Xen. 

[To act bravely, dvopayadtX l op.aL, 
Thuc] 

To behave bravely in company %oith, 
crvvdpicrTzvu), c. dat, Eur. 

Bravery, 'dpzrri, v, Omn.; pnfyi- 
vopia, 77, Horn.; oXki'i, 77, Horn., 



BREAK. 

Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; in dat. sing. dX- 
k'l, Horn. ; 'dyijvopia, 77, Horn. ; $u- 
juo's, 6, Horn., Soph., Xen. ; /ue'vos, to, 
Omn. poet, Xen., Plat. ; Srp&ros, to, 
Horn., Eur., but when in good sense 
usu. Srdparos, to, Omn. ; toX/jlu and 
to'X/xtj, 17, Omn. post Horn. ; aixpv, 
77, Pind., ^sch.; zvtyvxia, 77, -ffisch., 
Eur., Omn. prose ; 'dpidTzia, i), 
Soph.; zva-TrXayxvia, 7), Eur.; zvtoX- 
p.La, 7), Eur., Xen. ; <pp6vi]p\a, dros, 
to, Thuc ; 'v7rzpo7rXia, 77, Theoc. ; 
[dvcpayadia, r) > Hdt; dvopelov, to, 
Thuc ; dvdpEtdT7js, 77, Xen. Vid. 
Syk. 91.] 

A contest of bravei*y, 'dpia-Toxzip 
'dywv, Soph. 

Brawl, to, /coXwdw, Horn. Vid. 

To QUARREL. 

To brawl as a brook, KzXdpvX,co, no 
fut, Horn.; XdXd£a>, no fut, Anac; 
£7rty£Xdw, fut. -acrw, Arist. 

Brawl, a, koXwo's, 6, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. 

To excite a brawl, iXavvw (fut. 
iXdca), etc.) koXioov, Horn. 

[To begin a brawl, ddiKoov x EL P™v 
dpx«>, Xen.] 

Brawler, a, vzikzct7jp, vpoi, 6, 
Hes. 

Brawn, KoXXoxp-, otto?, 6, Ar. 

Brawny, Trdxvs, zla, v, Horn. 
Vid. Strong. 

Bray, to, (3pu>p.dop:ai, Ar. ; £7rt- 
(3pa>p.dofxai, Call. ; dy/cdo/xat, Arist ; 
v^pi^co, fut. -tcrw, Hdt 

[Braying, a (of the ass), oy/oj0- 
/uds, 6, Luc] 

Brazen, x«X/ceos, a, ov, and os, 
ov, sometimes in Att contr. ous, 77, 
oDv, Omn. Vid. made of Brass. 

Breach, a (in a wall), to onjpii- 

/XZVOV TOV TZLXOVS, ThuC 

Breach, to (a wall), dtaovcdTrTO), 
Lys. 

Breaking down the walls, and mak- 
ing with the spear a wide breach, so as 
to enter within the gates, tei'x'/ /c«Ta- 
aKuxj/avTa, koI ttvXuiv zaoa Xoyxy 
7rXaT£tav zliopo/xijv iroiovpzvov, Eur. 

Bread, d/cr?}, 77, Horn., Eur. ; dp- 
tos, 6, Horn., h., Thuc, etc 

Wheat bread, irvpvov, to, Horn. 

[Barley-bread, p-d^a, 77, Hdt.] 

To make bread, ot'lt otto leu, and 
-o/xat mid., Eur., Xen. 

A making of bread, dpTOTtoi'ia, v, 
Ar., Xen. ; crtT07roaa, 77, Xen. 

A maker of bread, oxtoitoio?, 6 /cat 
77, Thuc, Xen., Plat; o-iTov/jyos, 6, 
Plat; dpTOTToios, 6, Xen. 

Fit for making bread, cTltottouko's, 
77, o'v (of instruments), Xen. 

Bread-basket, a, kuvzov or /cdv£t- 
ov, to, Att ; Kavovv, Horn., Eur., Ar. 

To eat bread, dpToaiTtu), Xen., 
Plat. (Com.) ; dpTocpdyEw, Hdt 

Bread-eating, crtToc/idyos, ov, Horn., 
Hdt; dpTocpdyos (name of a mousc)f 
h. ; cn.TOKovpo's, ov, Menand. 

Bread -cutter, a, d/OTo/coVos, 6 
/cat 77, Hdt., Xen. 

Breadth, eu^os, to', Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt, Xen. ; ttXutoi, to, Simon., 
Hdt, Plat, Xen.; TrXdruT/js, ?jtos, 77, 
Hipp. ; £i»pi/T7js, 7jtos, 77, Hipp. 

[ Within a hairs-breadth, Trap d/ca- 
pil, Plat] 

[In breadth, to TrXdros, Hdt. ;- zv 
TrXaTEi or Kara TrXaTos, Plat; to 
EOpos, Xen. ; zvpos, absol., Hdt, Xen.] 

Break, to, SrpvXXLcro-co, Horn.; 
dyvv/xL, fut 1 d£w, aor. 1 za^a (and 
)]^a, imper. d£ov, infin. d^at, part 
d^as, Horn.), part. id£as (in comp. 
/caT£a£as, Lys.), no aor. 2 act, aor. 2, 
pass. £d'y?iv (and , dy7\v, Horn.), part. 



BEEAK. 

kaytls, no perf. act. or pass., 2 perf. 
act. 'lay a, in pass, sens., Horn., Pind. ; 
KaTayvvixL (aor. 2 pass, infin. Kara- 
y rivai, Ar.), (sometimes c. gen., as, 
he had his head broken, Ka.TEa.yt] ti/s 
K£<pa\r)s, Ar., so too Plat.), aor. 1 
Kcrriaga (and in subj. KaTa^co, Plat.), 
Horn., Soph., Eur._, Ar., Hdt., Time, 
Plat., Lys. ; k^dyvvpn, Horn., Ap. Eh. ; 
arvvdyvvfxi, only in aor. 1 act., Horn. ; 
kirdyvvjxi, Hes. ; prjyvup.i, aor. 2 pass. 
ippdyi]v (Horn, has also Ep. imperf. 
pnyvvGKov), Omn. poet., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; kvappnyvvp.i (used also to 
break through, to break open, etc.), 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; ek- 
pnyvvpu (also to break off a piece of, 
sometimes c. gen., as, tohere the water 
has broken aivay a part of the road, r\ 
vdtop k£kppii%Ev 66Vto, Horn. ; &lso,vid. 
infra, To Break out), Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt.; 'aTToppnyvvjua, often as 
to break something off from, c. gen. ; 
also, to break down walls, or to break 
and put to flight a hostile army, Horn., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc: Siappvy- 
vu/uu, Horn., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Dem.; 
avppWjyvup.1, Horn., Ar. ; KaTappny- 
vv/ull, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
paico, perf. pass. £ppaiGp:ai, often in 
pass, metaph. to be broken with grief, 
etc, Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; kpkxdco, 
often metaph. as preceding, no tense 
but pres., Horn., h. ; icXdco, fut. i<Xd- 
cto), Horn., Xen. ; KaTaKXaco, often 
metaph., Horn., Pind., Eur., Hdt., 
Plat. ; 8iaK\d(D, Horn., Xen. ; 'dvd- 
Kkdu), Thuc. ; EKKkdu), Plat. ; cbro- 
nXdco, only in aor. 1 pass., Theoc, aor. 
2 act. dTrotcXds (as if from diroKXiip-i), 
Anac; crvyicXdw, only in pass., Plat; 
SrpvTTTCD,- Plat., Xen., Theoc; 8ia- 
QpvTTToo, aor. 2 pass. Siei-pvcpiiv, Horn., 
Xen.; Spavco, aor. 1 pass, kdpavadijv, 
Pind., iEsch., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. ; KaTadpavto, Plat. ; Siadpavw, 
Plat.; Gvvdpauco, Eur., Xen.; <rvv- 
rpi[3w, Ar., Thuc, Xen., Lys., Dem. ; 
e^apda-a-o), esp. to break down a bar- 
rier, Ar. ; arvvdpdvoca, Eur. ; kclto.- 
kotttlo, Ar., Xen., Dem. ; ekkotttlo, 
esp. to break in a door, Lys. ; gtiwels- 
6Xd(a, fut. -OXdato, Hipp. ; SiadXi(3co, 
Call. ; Sid-fcico, fut. -%£v(rco, perf. pass. 
-K.iyyp.ai, as a storm does a ship, Ap. 
Eh. 

Break, to (a bank), dvaa-KEvd^a), 
and in pass, of the banker, to be broken, 
to be bankrupt, Dem. 

To break a horse, TrcoXoSap.vlco, 
Eur., Xen. ; ttvoXevco, Xen. Vid. To 

TAME. 

To break (a person's or nation's 
power), (TKEddvvvfXL, fut. aKsSaGto, 
^Esch. 

To break (an enemy's line), irdpap- 
prjyvvp.1, Thuc. ; dLaKOTTTto, Xen. 

To break off, i. c, terminate (a truce, 
etc.), dLaXvu), fut. -Xvarco, perf. pass. 
-XiXvp-aL, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

To break zip (earth), 'dvappnyvvpu, 
Horn., Eur., Hdt. ; kpELKoo, Hes. ; 
'd-7roTpvop.ai, mid., Soph., Antipho; 
n-piaivow, Ar. ; crvyx^, Hdt. 

[lb break up (an encampment, 
etc.), dvaX,Evyvvp:i, fut. -X>ev%lo, Hdt. ; 
<xvcrK£vdX,op.aL (pack up baggage, etc), 
Thuc, Plat., Xen.] 

^ To break off, 'onrodpavca, iEsch., 
Eur. ; 'diroKavXi^u], Eur., Thuc ; 
diroKpovu), Ar. ; [rrEpiOpavLo, Hipp.; 
to break short off dvaicXdw, Thuc.] 

To break, i. e., be broken short off 
in a thing, as a spear in a shield, kv- 
aTroK.Xdop.ai, pass., Thuc 

To be broken against, TrposicXdop.ui, 
pass., Xen. 



BEEAKING. 

To break round or about, irEpXKar- 
dyvvpn, as, one ought to break a stick 
about their backs, TTEpiKaTa^ai XPVV 
to £6Xov TviTTovra avTas, Ar. ; tte- 
pippnyvvp.1, Plat. ; TTEpiQpavia, Hipp. 

[7b break down (fail, as a play), 

TTLTTTU) , Ar.] 

To break out, intrans. (as pain, grief, 
war, etc.), k^op/xdeo, Soph. ; k^avdtco, 
iEsch., Plat., or as a body does with 
sores, Thuc ; many of the compounds 
of pwyvvpu, in aor. 2 pass. -Eppdyriv, 
fut. 2 pass, payr)o-op.ai, and 2 perf. 
and pluperf. -kppcoya, -tpptoyEiv, as 
KaTappnyvvpLai, Eur., Ar., Hdt.; ek- 
pnyvvjxai, also in fut. act. EKpn^m, 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt. ; dvappnyvvp.ai, 
Soph, [(also of sores, to break), Hipp.] ; 
irapappi'iyvvfxai, Soph. ; Gvppi'yyvv- 
p.ai, Thuc 

To break out again, 7rd\iy/coT£a>, 
Hipp.; irdXiyKOTaLvu), only in pres. 
and imperf., Hipp. 

To break (oaths), Si}Xkop.aL, mid., 
Horn. ; \]/au8op.ai., mid., c. aor. 1 pass, 
in pass, sens., Horn., Hes., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. 

To break (a treaty, laws, etc.), Xvto, 
Thuc, Hdt., Dem. ; KaraXvio, Thuc, 
Isoc; (laws), SiaGTrdto, fut. -o-irdcru), 
Xen. 

To break (obligations), fiid^ofiai, 
mid., Lys. Vid. To violate. 

To break rudely in upon, Ktop.dX,io 
ett'l, c acc, Isae. 

To break, neut. (i. e., be broken, as 
armor by a spear), kpELKio, aor. 2 vp'i- 
kov, Horn. 

To break (as a youth's voice), Tpd- 
y'liw, Arist. 

[7b break wind, 7rtpbop.ai, Ar.] 

To be broken (in spirit), i)aadop.aL, 
pass., c. dat., or c. acc, Hdt., Thuc; 
kTTLK.Xdop.ai, pass., Thuc. 

In case they should be so broken in 
spirit as to give up their arms, elttlos 
kiTLKXaa-QElEv (for kTrLKXao-QELi]arav~) 
Td oirXa irapadovvai, Thuc. 

(j^culated to break, ptjKTLKOS, r], ov, 
Hipp. 

Break. Vid. Brake. 

Breaker, a (of friendship, etc), 
bidXvTws, ov, bj Thuc. 

A breaker of horses, ircoXoddfxvys, 
ou, Xen. 

Breaker, a, i. e., large wave, po- 
diov, to, iEsch., Soph., Eur., Thuc; 
Kvp-aTos 'dyn, Ap. Eh. ; \rrp6pdyos, 
6, Arr.] 

Breakfast, apio-Tov (2 Horn., d 
Att.), to, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen.; SeIttvov, to, Horn. ; aKparicrfxa, 
aToi, to, Arist. ; dKpaTiGp.6s, 6, Ath. 
Vid. Syn. 93. 

Breakfast, to, Belttvelo, Horn. ; 
'dpicrTda), perf. act., infin. sync. ijpiG- 
T&vai, and 1st pi. r]p'iGTdp.Ev , Ar., 
Xen. ; 'dpiGTOTroiEop.ai, mid., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; aKpdTL%op.aL, mid., Ar. 

To breakfast beforehand, Trpodpia- 
Tau>, Hipp. 

To breakfast with, o-vvapiGTato, c. 
dat., Ar., iEschin. ; avvaKpaTL^ofxaL, 
Antiph. 

To breakfast on besides, Trposapur-; 
Taw, Hipp. 

To give a person breakfast, 'a/cpart- 
£a>, c. acc, Ar. 

Without _ breakfast, 'ai>ap lottos, ov, 
Xen. ; .'avdpiaTriTos, ov, Ar. ; 'aKpd- 
tigto<3, ov, Theoc 

A being without one's breakfast, 'av- 
dpiGTia, v, Hipp. ; dvapi<TTi]crL?, elo<s, 
f], Hipp. 

To be without one's breakfast, dvd- 
pLcrTdct), Hipp. 
Breaking, a, prjfcis, ews, 77, Eur. ; 



BEEATH. 

/cXacris, £cos, 17, Plat. ; SrpvxJ/is, ecos, 
Arist. ; [dy/xo's, 6, Hipp, (of a bone).] 

A breaking (of a bridge, or a treaty, 
or a breaking up of a meeting, or the 
time of breaking up), SiaXvaLs, sws. 
v, Hdt., Thuc, Plat. 

The breaking of horses, ttloXevctl's, 
ecus, f], Xen. ; [the art of breaking 
horses, TrcoXodapLVLKv, h, Ml.] 

[^Breaking out afresh (of sores, etc.), 
TraXiy kotos, ov, Hipp.] 

Breakneck, i. e., precipitous, ltt- 
TroKpw.p.vos, ov, metaph. of a hard 
word, Ar. 

[Breakwater, a, xnXv, v, Thuc, 
Xen. ; TrpoKVfxaia (and -p.ia), rj, Jo- 
seph.] 

[Bream, a (fish), d(3pap.i<s, idos, y, 
Opp.] 

Breast, a, jua^o's, b, Horn., Hdt. ; 
<n-?70os, to, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Ap. 
Eh., Thuc, Xen. ; oiidap, aros, to, 
Horn., iEsch., Hdt. ; o-Ttpvov, to, 
Omn. poet., Xen. ; /wao-ros, 6, Trag., 
Hdt., Xen. ; x £ '^'- ,s > U09 > v, Eur. ; 
o-tvOlov, to, Arist. ; Stopa£, ai<.o<s, b, 
Plat., Hipp. _ Vid. Syn. 320. 

\_The unripe breasts (of a young 
girl), opLcpdicia p.?]Xa tov aTtpvou, 
Aristsen.] 

On, at, or of the breast, ot^Xkos, rj, 
6v, Arist. 

Between the breasts, /xET-d/xd^tos, ov, 
Horn. 

Fond of the breast, (plXop-aaTos, ov, 
iEsch. 

JVith wide breast, evpvaTEpvos, ov, 
Theoc. _ 

"'Having eyes in the breast, a-TEpvocp- 
6a.Xp.os, ov, iEsch. 

Beating the breast, crTspvoTVTn'is, is, 
Eur. 

In front of the breast, TrpoGTEpvos, 
ov, iEsch. ; TrpoGTEpviSios, ov, Xen. 

[7b give the breast (to a child), Srrj- 
Xd^a), c acc, Lys., Plat.] 

[7b cry for the breast, p.ap.p.dco (of 
a child), Ar.] 

[Breast-band, a-Tpocpis, iSos, h, 
Eur.; <rTp6<pLov,To,Ax.; /ulugtoSetov, 
to, Anth.] 

(Breast-like, p.aGTOEi8ris, is, Arist.] 

[Breast-pin. Vid. Brooch.] 

Breast-plate, a, 2rcopa%, d/cos, 6, 
Horn., Eur., Thuc, Xen., etc.; made 
of felt, ttIXos, b, Thuc. 

Wearing a breast-plate, Su>pi)KTns, 
ov, b, Horn.; StopaKO(p6po<s, ov, Hdt. 

Having a variegated breast -plate, 
aioXo6topa£, d/cos, Horn. 

Having a linen breast-plate, XXvodco- 
pa£, aKos, Horn. 

Having a, brazen breast-plate, \oXke- 
o6tbpa%, d/cos, Horn.; -xaXKohtopa^, 
a/cos, Soph. 

Having a white breast-plate, Xevko- 
dcopa^, d/cos, Xen. 

Without a breast-plate, 'adtopuKiG- 
tos, ov, Xen. 

7b arm with a breast-plate, Srtopna- 
Gto, oftener -op.ai, pass., to arm one's 
self with, Horn., Ar. ; ^LopaKi^to, 
Thuc, Xen. 

Making breast -plates, ScopaKOTroi- 
6s, 6v, Xen. 

A breast-work, SrcopaKElov, to, JEs- 
chyl. 

Breath, nrvon (Ep. and Ion. ttvolv, 
as always in Horn., used also by Eur.), 
v, often in pi., used of human breath, 
or a breath of wind, or even a wind 
instrument, Omn. poet.; dvTfxr), n, 
Horn. ; irvEv/ia, cltos, to, Omn. post 
Horn. ; 7rv£vp.tov, ovos, b, in pi., 
JSsch. ; <pvGrjfj.a, -cltos, to, Eur. ; 
do-fyxa, d-7-os, to, Anth. ; (only of 
wind), diWns, ov, Horn. ; &np.a, arcs, 
71 



BREATHING. 

to, iEsch., Soph. ; KaTcnrvoii, v, Pind. 
Vid. Syn. 71. 

[Breathing «(adj.), ttettw/xevo^, t], 
ov, poet, and late prose.] 

Breathe, to, ttvelo (Ep. and Ion. 
irvsiu)), fut, 7TI/EU0-W, no perf., in all 
senses, also to breathe forth threats, 
anger, favor, etc., c. ace, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Trag., Xen., Plat. ; diroirvLay 
(and -ttve'lu>, Ep., Ion.), also esp. to 
breathe forth, Horn., h., Pind., Call., 
Ap. Eh. ; avenrvitii (poet., by sync, 
a/uLirv£.a>), Pind., Plat. ; KaTairvtu), 
also to breathe on, c. gen., h., Eur., 
Ar. ; ekttvelo, also esp. to breathe forth, 
iE_sch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat.; 
epvadex), to breathe forth, Soph. ; dd^u), 
Arist. ; only of the wind, obj/u, pass, 
cbj/xcu, no fut., aor. 2 d-qv (dov, Ap. 
Ph.), (also of things, as, beauty was 
breathed around her, irepl /caXXos uijto, 
h.), Horn., Hes., h., Ap. Rh. ; eXklo, 
imperf. eIXkov, fut, iXKvau), aor. 1 
etX/cuo-a, no perf., c. ace, of the air, 
Philyll. 

To breathe again, dvairvEw, poet. 
afiir., Horn., Soph., Hdt., Xen.; (to 
recover from fright, grief, etc.), dvd- 
kvtttu), Xen.; ' dvdXap.fi uv to (fut. 
-\v\!/o/ulo.i, perf. -EiXii<pa, aor. 2 -iXd- 
(3ov) zuavTov, Isoc. 

To breathe forth, (pvaLaco, Soph., 
Ap. Rh. ; tKcpvcriuu)) iEsch. ; EK<pv- 
<tuu), Theoc. 

To breathe hard, irvava-Tidu), Hipp., 
Arist.; \_Trvtvfxa dvacpEpu). Hipp.] 

To breathe on, kfnrvia> (and -ttveloj, 
Ep., Ion.), c. dat,, or c. ace, Ho3B|| 
Hes., Pind., Eur. ; iiMfvia) (fll 
-TTvsLU), Ep., Ion.), also to breathe 
against, sine cas., or c. dat., Horn., 
"Trag., Hdt., Plat. ; eivirvzoo, c. ace, 
Ar., Theoc, Arist. 

Breathing, a (drawing breath), 
avairvori, i}, Ar. ; dvd'irvzvcri.'s, eojs, v, 
Plat. ; (a b. out), daap.6<5, 6, Arist. 

Holding their breath, kyKd\]/avTZ<s 
aldipa yvddoL<s, Eur. 

His being out of breath shows, etc., 
irvEvpa i]pz§i<rp.Evov Selkvucti, Eur. 

A breathing-place or breathing-time, 
apirvEvpa, aros, to, for dvdirvEvp.a, 
Pind 

Quiclcness of breathing, Tdyyirvoia, 
v, Hipp. 

Breathing toell, evttvoos, ov, contr. 
ous, ow, Xen., Arist. 

Difficidty of breathing, scantiness of 
breath (esp. after running, etc.), 6"us- 
trvoia, v, Xen. 

Shoi-'t of breath, "dirvoo's, ov, contr. 
ous, ow, Theopomp. (Com.) ; ttvkvo- 
7rvsufJLaTo<s, ov, Hipp. ; [pLKpoTrvovs, 
ow, Hipp.] 

Out of breath (with fatigue, haste, 
etc.), uttvev otto's, ov, Horn. ; dvd- 
ttvevcttos, ov, Hes. ; dvsTrvoos, ov, 
contr. ous, ow, Sapph. 

[To be out of breath, to irvEvpa dvto 
zyju, or to TTVEVjxa dvto yiyvzTai, 
Hipp.] _ 

Deprived of breath (of a god punish- 
ed for forswearing himself by Styx), 
vnvTfxo's, ov, Hes. 

Taking long breath, long-breathed, 
[xuKpoTTvoos, ov, contr. ous, ow, Hipp. 

Without taking breath, airvEvo-Tt, 
Bern. 

[The soft breathing (in grammar), 
to TrvEvfxa. xf/iXov, Gram. ; the hard 
breathing, to irvEvpa dacrv, Gram. ; 
with the soft breathing, x/aXds, n, 6v ; 
to mark or write with soft b., \(nXo- 
ypaqbiu) and iJ/iXoa), Gram. ; to speak 
or write with the breathing, TtvEvpaTi- 
£w, Antig. Caryst. ; to mark with hard 
b., daawio, Gram.] 
72 



BRIBE. 

[Breathing sweetly (of musical in- 
struments), p.Ek'nrvoo<£, ov, Theocr.] 

Breeches, 'dva£vpio£<s, at, Hdt., 
Xen. ; a-KsXtai, al, Antiph. 

The loose breeches worn by Asiatics, 
SvXukoi, ol, Eur., Ar. 

Breed, to, tUtm, f. te^w, TE^opai, 
and TtKovp.ai, aor. 2 etekov, 2d perf. 
tetokcc, Omn. ; uwtekvolo, Ar. ; avv- 
tekvottoleu) (only of the woman), 
Xen. Vid. To "beget, To bring 
forth. 

To breed (i. e., to nourish, as to breed 
horses, etc.), Tpkcpu), fut. SpExj/u), perf. 
pass. TtdpapLfxai, aor. 1 pass. WpicpOijv, 
fut. 1 mid. often used in pass, sens., 
2d perf. used in act. sens, (and also in 
neut. sens., though not then with refer- 
ence to this meaning), Omn. Vid. 

TO REAR. 

High-bred, Evyzvi'rs, h, Ep. and 
Ion. EviiyEvife and ifuyzvi'rs, Omn. 

High breeding, euykvEia, Eur., 
Xen., Plat. 

Breed, a, yzvzd, ?), Horn.; yzvi- 
6Xri, v, Horn. ; ykvos, to, Omn. Vid. 
Race. 

Breeder, a, TpocpEvs, 6 kcll v, 
iEsch., Soph., Eur., Antipho. 

Breeding, a, Tpocpn, v, Pind., 
Hdt.; [(of cattle, etc., esp. sheep), 
Trpo/3aTEVTLK7], n, Xen.] 

Fond of breeding horses, Tpo<pai<s 
kVoifios 'iTriroov, Pind. 

[Kept for breeding, oyzloi, a, ov, 
e.g., i7T7ro5, Lycurg.] 

Breeding men, KovpoTpocpo's, ov, 
Horn., Eur. 

. A thing bred, Spinet, utos, to, 
iEsch., Soph., Xen., Plat. ; Tpocpij, v, 
Soph., Eur. 

Bred up by my hand, ip.i]<s X £ P 0S 
(36<TKi]p.a, Eur. 

Bred up together, op.oTpo(pos, ov, 
h., Hdt., Plat. 

Breeze, a, avpa, i), Omn. poet., 
Plat., Xen. ; ttvov, v (Ep. and Ion. 
Tcvori), ■ always in Horn., but found 
also in Eur.), Omn. poet., TJkic. ; 
irvEvpa, trros, to, Omn. post IlTOl. 

A gentle steady breeze, irvtvpa XeI- 
ov Kal Ka6z<TTi)K:6s, Ar. 

[Breezeless, vnvEp.os } ov, Horn., 
Trag.] 

Brevity, o-wTop.ia, v, Plat., Ly- 
curg. ; flpaxvXoy'ta, Plat. 
Brew, to, /3pu£a>, Archil. 
[Met., there's mischief bracing, /ca- 

KOV TLVL TTpOTTECpVpapLEVOV ECTTl, Ar.] 

[Brewer, £u0o7roio's\, 6 (Auth. ?).] 
Bribe, a, owpov, to, Lys., Dem., 
^Eschin. ; pLiados, 6, Hdt., iEschin. 

Bribe, to, Siacpdzipu), Hdt., Dem.; 
KUTapyvpow, Soph. ; oekuX^ui, Isoc, 
Lys., iEschin. ; toviop-ai, mid., augm. 
tenses ewv., rare, except in pres. and 
imperf., Dem. ; ttelQu), Lys. ; tteiOw 
\pi]p.acn, Hdt., Dem. ; [ypntiaai dva- 
Trzido), Xen.] ; ttelQw etti p-Ladco, 
Hdt. ; kijXew owpoii, Plat. ; ettl oco- 
poooKia xpvp.a.Ta cidto/uLi, Lex ap. 
Dem. 

To bribe beforehand, TrpooiacpQEipu), 
Dem. 

To bribe altogether, a-vvOEKa^w, 
iEschin. 

To take a bribe, ScopoooKeu), sine 
cas., or c. ace of the bribe ; in pass., 
either of the bribe given or of the per- 
son bribed, Ar., Cratin., Hdt., Plat., 
Dem. ; KaTadcopodoKzu) and -ofxai, 
mid., Ar., Lys., Arist. ; oiacpdEi pop.au 
£7rl YjOiy/xacri, Dem. ; 7rX?7cro-o/xai 3u>- 
joois, Hdt. ; kirl diopoooKia xpnp.aTa 
OExop.aL, Lex ap. Dem. 

To punish those who for bribes betray 
the most important matters, tous ettl 



BRIDEMAID. 

Tots irpdyp.acrL doopoooKouvTas KoXd- 
X,elv, Dem. 

He took bribes to suppress an inform- 
ation, EisayyzX'iav diri^oTO, Dem. 

Bribery, i. e., giving a bribe, 6V 
aqbQopd, Xen., Arist. 

The taking a bribe, doopocoKij/jia, to, 
Dem., iEschin. 

A taking bribes, or a disposition in- 
clined to take them, owpoooKia, i), 
Dem., JEschin. 

A prosecution for bribery, cwptov 
ypdcpi'i, ^Esch. 

To be tried for bribery, dwpoov npi- 
6i]vaL, Lys. 

To convict a person of bribery, ow- 
puiv kXzlv (aor. 2 of aipzui), c. ace, 
Ar. 

To be convicted of bribery, Stopwv 
ocpXsiv (aor. 2 of 6<pXiai<dvu), fut. 
6(pXi'iau)), Andoc 

To accuse a person of bribery, owpo- 
Sok'lu? KaTijyopict), iEschin. 

Like a bribe, SuipoooKiaTi, Ar. 

Taking a bribe, dcopoooKo?, ov, Ar., 
Plat., Dem. 

Brick, a, TrXbdos, r), Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; irXLvdiov, to, Thuc, Xen. ; 
TrXivOis, tc$oe, ij, Anth. 

A row of bricks, S6p.o<s ttX'lvQuv, 
Hdt. ; EirtfioXi) ttX'ivOodv, Thuc. 

To make bricks, TrXivbzvopai, mid., 
Thuc. ; ttXlvB otto leu), Ar. ; irXivdovp- 
yEU), Ar. ; irXivdovs zpvio (aor. 1 
zipvaa, etc), Hdt. ; 7rXivdous eXkio 
(fut. zXicvau), aor. 1 e'LXkugcl, no perf.), 
Hdt. 

To build of brick, TrXivdEvco, Ar., 
Thuc. ; ttXivQolo, Anth. 

To make into bricks, irXivdEuw, 
Hdt. ; also, to make into things of the 
shape of bricks, Ar. 

To carry bricks, TrXivdocpopEU), Ar. 

Carrying bricks, rrrXivdocpopos, ov, 
Ar. 

Brick-kiln, a, ttXivQeIov, to', 
Lys. 

Made of brick, TrXivd\jcpij<2, t's, iEs- 
chyl. ; irXivdivoi, ij, ov, Hdt., Xen. 

Like a brick, ttXlv6i]86v, Hdt. 

Brick-maker, a, ■wXivQovpyo's, 6, 
Plat. 

Bridal, vvp.(pEio<s, a, ov, Pind., 
Soph., Eur.; vu/jL<pt.o<s, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Pind. ; w /x^iko's , v, 6v, iEsch., 
Soph., Eur., Plat; vv[x<pioio<3, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Eur., Ar., Ap. Rh. ; w/x- 

o'tT/xos, ov, iEsch.; vvp.<pzvTvpio<3, 

ur. ; vvp.cpoKop.o's, ov, Eur. ; £7ri- 
vvp.cpELO's, ov, Soph. ; i7rlvvLi(pidi.o<s, 
ov, Mel. ; ydfxnXios, ov, iEsch., Eur., 
Isae., Dem. ; ya/u/co's, v, 6v, Thuc, 
Plat. ; ya/xLos, a, ov, Mosch. 

The bridal-chamber, vvfxtpEiov, to, 
Soph. 

Bride, a, Koupi], ?), Horn.; vup.cpi] 
(and vvfxcpd, Horn.), t), Omn. poet., 
Xen.; vv/x<pEvp.a, cctos, to', Eur.; 
vvp.(pElov, to, in pi., Soph. ; Xe'^os, to, 
in pi., Eur.; XznTpov, to, in pi., Eur. ; 
i/uos, i), Theoc. 

One about to be a bride, lleXXovv/x- 
(po-s, i), Soph.; /xEXXoyd/xos, »}, Soph., 
Theoc. 

To adorn or dress a bride, vvp.rf>oico- 
lielo, Eur.; WLKpoo-ToXEco, Anth. 

Helping to adorn a bride, <jwvvp.<po- 
KOfxos, ov, Eur. 

Bridegroom, a, yap.pp6<s, 6, Pind., 
Theoc. ; vv/x<pio?, 6, Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Plat.; vvfxcpEvn'is, 6, Eur.; tjuXdfxij- 
ttoXos, 6, Soph. 

An unhappy bridegroom, Kaicovv/x- 
<pos, Eur. 

Bridemaid, a, 3-aXdp.iiTToXos, 
iEsch.; vvp.GjEVTpia, t], Ar. ; Trdpd-* 
vupLcpos, 1], Ar. 



BRIGADIER. 

Leading the bride, vv/xcpayoayos, 6v, 
Eur. 

To be lamented by brides, vvpcpo- 
kXccvtos, ov, iEsch. 

Brideman, Trapoxos, b, Ar. 

Bridge, a, yicpvpa, jj', Hani., Pincl., 
iEsch., Eur., Thuc., Xen. ;l|fed/3dcns, 
eo)s, jj, Xen. 

A bridge of boats, crxz8ia, jj', iEsch., 
Hdt. 

A bridge of a lyre, 86va%, a/cos, 6, 
Ar. ; Kzpa<s, to, gen. KzpaTO's, Kepaos, 
Kzpws, etc., dat. pi., KipaaL, Soph. 

To bridge over, yzcpvpoco, c. acc. of 
the water, Horn., Pind., Hdt., Plat. ; 
'aTToytcpupow, Hdt.; X,zvyvvpi, c. acc. 
of water, iEsch., Lys., Isse. ; also 
^zvyvvpi yzcpvpav, Hdt., Xen. 

The bridging or the making of a 
bridge, X > zv^l<s, ecos, jj', Hdt. 

With beautiful bridges, KaXXXyzcpv- 
(Oos, ov, Eur. 

Bridle, a, zvXripa, t«, Horn. ; 
\\via, tu, Horn., Pind. ; r\via, »j, Pind., 
Trag., Xen., Plat. ; X"^ 0 ' 9 ? P K °' L 
and tu, Horn., Pind., Trag., Xen., 
Plat., Ap. Rh. ; apurvKTvp, vpo<s, 6, 
iEsch. ; a/jLTruKTi'ipLa (pdXdpa, t&, 
Soph. 

' A curb bridle, xl/aXiov, to, Eur., Ar., 
Xen. 

A snaffle bridle, viroxaXivLoia, i], 
Xen. 

The nose-band of a bridle, <p~ipo<s, o, 
iEsch. 

Belonging to a bridle, dpTrvKTvpio<s, 
a, ov, Soph. 

With a golden bridle, yjpvcnivio<3, ov, 
Horn., Pind., Soph.; XP'^X"'^' 05 ? 
ov, Ar., Hdt., Xen. 

[To put on the bridle, xaXu/oi/ ( or 
-ous) ip(3dX\w, Horn., Hdt.; to take 
off the bridle, x a Xivov i^aipzoj, Xen. ; 
(of the horse), to receive the bridle, 
X a X. Xapftdvco, Xen.] 

The trade of making bridles, x"Xl- 
vottoukv, jj', Arist. 

Bridle, to, oxpd^w, Eur. ; x"Xl- 
voco, Xen.; iKxdXlvow, Hdt., Xen. 

Bridling, a, x^Xrycoo-ts, £W5 » '/> 
Xen. 

Brief, avvTopoi, ov, Trag., iEs- 
chin.; fipaxvs, zla, 6, compar. (3pa- 
Xvt-EjOo?, fipayiiov (I Att., i else- 
where), or (3pd<r<T(t3v, superl. fipaxv- 
tStos and fipaxio'TO's, Omn. post 
Horn. Vid. Short. 

Briefly, avvTopco?, iEsch., Soph., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; Ppdxzco-s, Xen. 5 
K£<pa\aici}Su)<s, Arist. ; iv fip&xzl, 
Soph. ; iv fipaxuTaToo, Xen. ; iv 
KE(pa\aiu), and iv KZ(paXa.Loi<s, and 
fipaxvTUTcp K£(pa\aia>, Thuc, Xen., 
Lys.; 6Y oXiycov, Plat. 

To speak briefly, inKopvcpou) (X6- 
yov), Hes. ; drroKopvcpou}, Hdt. ; crvv- 
Tepvu), Eur. ; arvvTspwv eppd^w, Eur. ; 
iv jSpaxei cxvvdzl<s Xzyco, Soph. ; crvv- 
zXihv (aor. 2 of avvaipito) Xzyco, 
Thuc. ; cos ctvvzXovtl zlttzIv, Xen. ; 
fo>s \6yco z'nrtiv, d>s ettos z'lttzIv, 
Hdt.] ' 

To make a brief answer, o-vp.Tip.vw 
UTroKpi<rzi<3, Plat. 

To be brief but full of meaning, iv 
ftpaxzi iroXXov<s Xoyous avvTip.vco 
/cdAtus, Eur. 

Brier, a, 'aKavda, tj, Horn. ; 
'uKavQos, tj, Theoc. ; . pdpvos, tj, Eu- 
pol. ; TraXiovpos, tj', Eur., Theoc. ; 
paxo's, ij, Hdt, Xen. 

Briery, 'd/cai/foiojj?, es, Hdt. 

Brigade, a, tc£is, ecos, jj, Lys.; 
Tuypa, aros, to', Xen. 

Brigadier, a, Ta^idpxn's, o, iEs- 
chyl., Hdt., Xen. ; Tagiapxos, 6, Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ' 



BRIGHTNESS. 

To le a brigadier, Ta^iapxzco, Ar., 
Thuc, Lys. 

Bright, dpyocpzo's, a, ov, Horn. ; 
(ttlXttvo's, v, ov, Horn. ; dpyjjs, ?"/tos, 
6 kul y) (also with poet. dat. and acc. 
apyzTi and dpyzTa, Horn.), Horn., 
iEsch., Soph. ; upyi'iws, contr. dpyds, 
apyavTOS, Pind. ; dpytvozis, zaaa, 
ev, Horn. ; vtopoxp; otto's, only of weap- 
ons, Horn. ; Trdvaido's, ov, of a hel- 
met, Horn. ; 7rav6\l/ios, ov, Horn. ; 
aido\J/, otto's, Horn., Eur. ; i)Xektwp, 
opos, only of the sun or fire, Horn., 
Emped. ; aiyXvsi's, zaaa, zv, and in 
Eur. alyXa<s, aiyXdvTO<s, in chor., 
Horn., Pind., Eur. ; dyXao<s, r\, 6v, 
and o's, 6v, Horn., Hes., Pind., The- 
ogn., Soph., Eur. ; [ayXauixlf, w7ros, 
Soph. ; fem. dy\ato7rts, Emped.] ; 
pappapzo's, a, ov, Horn., Hes., Ar. ; 
pappapozi'S, zaraa, zv, Soph. ; o£us, 
Horn., Ar. ; 7rap<puv6cov, Trapcpavo- 
ooo-a, gen. -wvto'3, -cio-?;s, etc, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; (paidcov, only in masc. sing, 
when used in this sense, as epith. of 
the sun, Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur. ; in 
chor. Xzvk6<s, ?7, 6v, Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur. ; Xap.7rp6<s, d, 6v, Omn. ; 
XYTTapo's, d, 6v, Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Trag., Xen., Plat. ; <j>azaipl3poTo<;, 
ov, of the sun, morning, etc., Horn., 
Hes., Eur. ; cpazivoi, and after Horn. 
cpazvvos, i], 6v, Horn., Pind., Trag. ; 
cpdifio-s, ■)], ov, Hes., iEsch.; 'vtto- 
Xaprn'rs, z<s, Hes. ; nrvpavyirs, e's, h. ; 
(paiopos, d, 6v, Pind., iEsch. ; irop- 
(pupzo? (and sometimes in Att. irop- 
(pvpovs'), Pincl. ; dcrrEioarTro's, ov, ^Es- 
chyl., Eur. ; ^fcco'TTTEjOos, ov, ^Esch., 
Eur.; a'Ldiav^fo's (of metal), Soph.; 
KaXXtXapirtT}]?, ov, only in masc, 
Anac. ; KaXXt.cpzyyi'is, e's, Eur. ; cttz- 
poxfs, o7ros, Soph. ; i^avyi'is, e's, Eur. ; 
zvq^zyyi'rs, e's, iEsch., Ap. Rh.; <TTpz7T- 
ratyXos, ?;, ov, Ar. ; XapTrdSovx 0 ' 9 , 
ov, Eur.; Trvpa-Moi]<s, z<s, Eur.; ?7/\ek- 
Tpocpai'i<s, e's, Eur. ; irapcpairs, e's, 
iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; 7rap.(ptyyij<s, e's, 
Soph. ; xpvcw^i mtto?, 6 Kai tj, Eur.; 
dvTavyi'rs, es, Ar. ; <pa)TZLvo<s, i'i, 6v, 
Xen. ; (pdvo-s, ?/, 6v, Plat., Xen. ; x"~ 
poiro'i, 1), ov, and os, ov, Mel. ; Siav- 
y?;s, e's, Ap. Rh., Call. ; i]ov(paih, z<s, 
Anth. 

Exceedingly bright, 'viripXapvTrpo^, 
ov, Ay. 

Bright, so as to be seen afar, TijXav- 
y?5s, e's, h., Pind., Theogn. 

Brightest, (padvTaTo<s, •);, ov, Horn. 

Bright-eyed, xd/0O7ros, rj, ov, and os, 
ov, Horn., h., Xen., Theoc. ; xp^o-^tt'/s, 
c. poet. voc. xP vaw7r <z, hi chor., Eur. ; 
fem. xp v(TW ' 7ri ' s , i8o$, ?;, Ar. ; XP V( ™~ 
tto's, 6v (of the sun), Eur. Vid. Eye. 

Bright, to be, Xdpvjrw, no perf., 
Omn. poet., and once in Xen. Vid. 

To SHINE. 

Brighten^ to, XzvKaivu), no perf., 
Eur. ; cpaLopOvw, Eur. ; and in pass. 
to brighten up with joy, Xen. ; Xap.- 
TTpvvw, Hdt., Xen. 

To clear away any thing from any 
thing else, so as to brighten it, iiccpai- 
6~pvvu>, c. acc. and gen., as, and the 
serpents licked the blood off her cheeks, 
so as to make them look bright again; 
o-Tayova 8' ek irapifcdwv yXwacnj 
opaKovTZ^ i^zcpatSpvvov xpoo's, Eur. 

Brightly, Xap.Trpco<s, in superl. 
-otccto., Eur., Xen. 

Brightness, o-Tzpoir-h, tj, Horn., 
Soph. ; auy?j, jj', Omn. ; -crEAas, to 
(Horn, has dat. azXai and azXa, but 
the other poets and trag. only in nom. 
and acc. sing.), Omn. poet., Plat. ; 
cuyXrj, jj, Horn., Pind., Soph.; Xap.- 
7T|0o't?js, -ijtos, ?j, Thuc, Xen. 



BRING. 

Brilliancy, cuy\jj, ■>), Horn., 
Pind., Soph. ; dKTts, ti/os, i), Pincl. ; 
dvdo?, to, Theogn., iEsch. ; Xapirpo- 
tjjs, tjtos, ?j', Thuc, Xen. ; zpzvdos, 
to, Ap. Rh. 

A slight brilliancy, "viToXap^/i^, zws, 
1), Hipp. 

Brilliant, dyXao's, ?}, 6v, and o's, 
6v, Horn., Hes., Pind., Theogn., 
Soph., Eur. ; cuyX.??£is (and atyXas, 
dvTo<s, Eur. in chor.), Horn., Pind., 
Eur. ; 'ctpiQiXo's, ov, Horn., Pind. 
Vid. Bright. 

Brilliant, to be, Xapirw, Omn. 
poet., and once in Xen. Vid. To 

SHINE. 

Brilliantly, Xap7rpu><s, and su- 
perl. -oVaTa, Eur., Xen., Isoc. ; dy- 
Xaws, Ar. 

Brim, aTzcpuvt], ij, Horn.; x £ ^os? 
to', Horn., Hes. ; KzqbaXij, tj, Theoc 

Narroio at the brim, <jt>o£i'x£iXos, ov, 
Simon. 

{They filled the boids to the brim 
with wine, Kpi]Ti]pa<s ttotolo iirzuTz- 
xf/avTo, Horn.] 

\_Brimful, £7rta-T£<£?;s, es, c. gen. of 
liquid, Horn.] 

Brimstone, Szlov, or Sriziov, or 
Sri'riov, to, Horn. 

Like or of brimstone, Sziwdiis, es, 
Anth. 

Brindled, /3dXto's, d, 6v, Alcoe., 
Eur.; TTourfXo?, ?j, ov, Eur. 

Brine, dXpi], jj, Ar., Hdt. ; i. e., 
the sea, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., 
Plat.; dXpaia, jj', Ar. ; ^X-s, 'dXo's, jj, 
Call. ; [dX^fiucrts, ews, jj', Diosc] 

Bring, to, 'dyTvlay, imperf. also 
uy'ivzcrKov, infin. dyivzpzvai (fut. 
dyLvi'iaw, only once in h.), rare, except 
in pres. and imperf., Horn., Hes., h., 
Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; aipoj, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Ar. ; qbzpw (chiefly of bringing 
inanimate things), fut. 1 olaaj, (not 
found in Horn., though he has imper. 
oio-£, infin. oicrzpzv and mt^zvat, as 
well as) fut. 1 mid. ol'd^Ht, aor. 1 
j'jy£y/ca (J'jvziKa, Horn.), aor. 1 

mid. -ap.i]v, aor. 2 vvzy kov (J'ivzlkov, 
Horn.), and aor. 2 mid. -6p.i]v, aor. 1 
pass. ?']vz'lxQiiv, i]vzx®nv, Att. (Horn, 
also has od sing, tyzpiiai, as from 
qbipiipi, and 2d pi. imper. sync. (j)ipTs, 
Eur. uses fut. mid. in pass, sens.), 
Omn. ; 'ayui (chiefly of bringing ani- 
mate things), aor. 2 redupl. vydyov, 
Omn. ; viruyw, Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; Kopi^w, Omn. ; KadiaTiipL, in 
pres., imperf., fut. 1, and aor. 1, c. 
prep., or c. word of motion, as, . nv- 
Xovoz, to Pylos, etc., Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; q^opzeo, -j;ctw (but 
late aor. 1 icpopzaa, also with irreg. 
infin. cpopvpzvai, Horn.), Omn. ; tW- 
(popico, Thuc. ; TTopzvu), esp. of ani- 
mate things, Pind., Soph., Eur., Thuc. ; 
iropdpzvw, prop, and esp. across wa- 
ter, iEsch., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat.; 
zlcra, aor. 1 act., from unus. k'co, c. 
prep., Soph. ; oxztzvw, prop, to bring 
water, but often metaph. to bring any 
thing, iEsch., Hdt., Plat. ; ettoxsteuco, 
Plat., and in mid. to bring on one's 
self Qp.z P ov). [Vid. Syn. 389.] 

To bring money (as a tax, a thing 
sold, etc.), zvpiuKay, fut. 1 zvpi'iaco, 

aor. 2 zvpov, perf. act. zvpi]Ka, perf. 
pass. £vpi]p.ai, aor. 1 pass, zvpzdiiv, 
and Att. iii>pzdi]v, etc., etc., Hdt., 
Xen., Isse. ; iTricpipopai, mid., to bring 
with one as a dowry, Dem. 

[To bring about, TTzpaivto, c. acc, 
and c. dat. pers., Pind., Dem., etc., 
iraXapdopai, Xen. Vid. To ACCOM- 
PLISH.] 

To bring (a criminal) before a judge, 



BRING. 

Eisuyti) Ets, Dem. ; drrrayix) els, Plat., 
Dem. 

[To bring before one that . . . . , irap- 
to-TiifjLi, c. dat. and ws, on, Xen.] 

To bring back, 'aircxpipu), Horn., 
Hdt., Xen.; 'diruyco, Horn., Hdt. ; 
'avdyw, esp. from the dead, Horn., 
Trag. ; to bring back to the letter of 
an agreement, Dem. 

To bring back, kolll^lo, esp. from 
exile, Pind., Plat. ; Kd.Ta.y03, iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc., Xen. ; avyKaTuyw, 
Ar. ; of any thing, dvaKop-L^oj, Thuc, 
Xen. ; [dvdyto, Plat.] 

To bring in, on, to, etc., eiscplpu), c. 
dat., or prep., Horn., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; eh <pop lex}, Horn., Thuc, Xen. ; 
ETrYcpspw, c. dat. or prep., kirEi<s(pipu>, 
iEsch., Ar. ; ettels^peoj and -op.ai, 
mid., no perf., Eur., Dem. ; [to bring 
in (a bill), ypdcpoj (\lrn<pi<jp.a), Dem.] ; 
tisuyco, c. dat., or c. acc, or c. prep., 
Omn. ; £7rayw, c. dat., or c. prep., 
Omn. ; irposayu, c. dat., or c. prep., 
Omn.; avvELsdyco, Xen. ; Ka.Ttiru.yw, 
Ar. ; TrposLidyio (of bringing corn into 
a town), Hdt. ; [TTEpidirTio, as, to bring 
disgrace upon the state, TTEpLdirToj 
(alo-^o?) Tr; ttoXel, Plat.J ; kirifiaivu), 
in fut. 1 £7rtjS?;CTw, and aor. 1 etve^i}- 
cra, c. gen., Horn., Hes. ; elskop-l^oj, 
Hes., Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; irposKopi- 
Xen.; E7rXvcop.dw, c. dat., Soph.; 
eh its tt aw, fut. uirdcrto, iEsch., Soph.; 
kcpiXKw, and mid. -o/xcu, fut. -e\kv- 
cria, aor. 1 -dXuvcra, etc., no perf., Eur. ; 
o-vvaTTTto, no perf., c. dat., Eur. ; ett- 
aylviuy, Hdt.; elskvkXzu), by theatri- 
cal machines, Ar. ; KaTd[3dXXw, perf. 
-j3f'/3/\))Ka, etc., no aor. 1, c. eh and 
acc, Plat. 

To bring on one's self, kiravpio'Kop.aL, 
mid. (and kiravpio-KLo, Theogn.), fut. 1 
kiravpn<rop.ai, aor. 2 'iir^vpov, C acc, 
Horn., Theogn. ; [ocpXiaKava) (e. g., 
ykXwTa^fedfinv, etc), Eur., Plat., 
from onqjf Trapd tlvl, or 777505 Tiva, 
Plat.] ; mK&rn-'Top.ai, mid., Dem. ; ett- 
dyop.ai, mid., Xen., Dem. ; irzpiTpzirui 
els kpLavTov, Lys. ; eXklo kirl kp.avTov, 
Dem. 

He brought fate on himself, kyzivuTo 
fxopov avTco, iEsch. 

To bring on one's self besides, virsp- 
KTaofxai, mid., Soph. 

To bring forward, out, etc, knepipu), 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; 
•wpocpipoa, Horn., Hes.. Eur., Thuc, 
Isoc, Plat, etc. ; irposcpipto, Pind., 
Omn. Att. ; irdpdcpEpw, Soph., Eur. 
(els p.icrov), Hdt., Xen., Dem., iEs- 
chin. ; [(a law), irapacp. vop.ov, JEs- 
chin. ; a public measure, irpoTiQ^fxi, 
C. acc, Hdt. ; irposdyco (grpos tov 
o?ip.ov), Thuc] ; Trupacpoptco, Hdt. ; 
Trpo<s(popiu), Hdt. ; ki«popiu) y Eur., 
Xen., Isse. ; kxcppiu) or EKcppELco, no 
perf., Soph., Ar. ; ekkopll^w, Eur. : 
[grapdyco, ks pikaov, Hdt. ; before the 
people, els tov oi]p.ov, Lys.] ; irpoayco, 
Plat., Xen., Dem. ; irpot^dyw, Hdt., 
Thuc ; irpoaipiui, aor. 2 -eIXov, Ar., 
Thuc. ; |" (a person, to introduce him), 
TrpotL<idyw, Isocr.] 

To bring forward (witnesses), Trdp- 
tXop-cit., in one's behalf, mid., imperf. 
TrapeLXop-nv, fut. ■wapan-yi'icrofxai, aor. 
2 Trapeax6p.riv, no other tenses, Plat.; 
[irapaXap.^dvto, Dem.; dva^Lf3dX,w, 
Lys.] ; witnesses or quotations, nrpo- 
fiaXXopLai, mid., Plat., Isse. 

To bring forward (a play), olodo-Kw, 
fut. Siod^cD, etc., Simon., Hdt., Arist. ; 
Eisdyio, Plat. ; TrpoELsayw, Arist. ; 
[-napdyio (sc. to SLaTpov), Com. ; 
irpodyu) (sometimes eis to irpoudtv), 
Plat.] 



BEING. 

To bring news or a message, kir- 
dvd(pkpix> and -o/xai, mid., Xen., An- 
doc. 

To bring out of, EKTrkprTrto, no perf., 
c gen., Pind. ; k^uyco, c. gen., or c. 
prep., Omn. 

To bring round, irtpicpipw, Eur., 
Hdt., Xen.; irEpLuyio, Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. 

To bring into (a worse condition, 
etc.), Trepuo-Tiip.i, in fut. 1 or aor. 1, 
c. ££s, Isoc, JEschin. 

To be brought to, TrzpiiQ-Tap.a.i, pass., 
c. aor. 2 act., perf. act., and pluperf. 
act., c. £ts, Thuc, Dem. 

To bring away, 'dirdyw, Horn., 
Soph., Em\, Hdt., Plut., Dem., etc.; 
d7To<pipu), Horn., Hdt. ; EKCpopkoo, 
Horn., Eur., Hdt. 

To bring doim, KUTacpipia, Horn., 
iEsch., Hdt., Xen., Dem.; /ca-ra/co- 
p.iX,(o, Thuc. 

To bring down (a man's courage), 
icryvaivu), no perf., iEsch., Eur., Ar., 
Hdt. ; KaQaipiw, Hdt., Dem. ; to 
bring down any thing, Ar. 

To bring dozen (a person's fortune), 
icXivu), Soph. 

The north wind brings many oaks 
down to the ground, fiopkas iroXXus 
opus ir'iXva x® 0VL (from ttlXvulo, no 
fut.), Hes. ' 

To bring near to, TrsXd^co, fut. 1 
TrsXuaco, Att. <7teXuj, aor. 1 kirkXaaa, 
poet. kirkXaa-ara, c. dat., Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph. ; kpLTreXd^co, Hes. 

To bring together, avvayw, Omn. ; 
<rvp[3uXXto, perf. -fikfiXijKa, Horn., 
Em*., Hdt., Xen. ; auiriravvco, no perf., 
Pind. ; avpcpopkw, Hot., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; avyKopt^w, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc 

To bring in turn, dvTTTrposcpkpto, 
Xen. 

To bring in besides, kirELsdyto, An- 
doc. 

[To bring in instead, dvTETTEisdyw, 
Tim. Locr.] 

To bring (a ship) into port, KUTuyco, 
Soph., Hdt. ; Kadopp-i^w, no perf., c. 
prep., iEsch. ; KaTUKopLi^w, Dem. 

[To bring to land, irposkxw (c. or 
usu. sine vavv) ks tottov, Hdt.; also 
irpo-stxoj Ty y\h Hdt., etc. ; irapaKo- 
P-l^cd vavv kiri, c. acc, Dem.] 

To bring to, i. e., stop the vessel, 
irapafidXXop.ai, mid., Ar. 

[To bring over (gain over), r Kpo<5- 
/3i/3«£tu, c. acc, Plat.; to one's party, 
nrapac-KzvdX^op.aij c. acc, Andoc. ; 
Trpo<sdyopLai, c. acc pers., dat. of 
means, Hdt. ; irpo^TroikopLai, c. acc, 
Hdt., Thuc. ; b. over by force, icapia- 
Tt]pi (in fut. and aor. mid.), Hdt. ; by 
force of persuasion, Trposftiftd'( i u) Xk- 
ycov, Ar., or tw Xo'yw, Xen.] 

To bring under, 'vTrdyco, c. dupl. 
acc, or c. acc and prep,, Horn., Hdt. ; 
[to b. under command, irposavayKdX i <j}, 
Time] 

[To bring under one's sivay, iroik- 
op,ai vcp' eavTw, Hdt.] 

To bring up, Tpkcpw, fut. 1 act. 
%pk\}/u), fut. 1 mid. sometimes used 
pass., perf. pass., Ttdpap.p.ai, aor. 1 
kdpicpdrjv, Omn. ; [dvaTptcpoo, iEsch., 
Ar.] ; kKTpkcpu), h., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen; iropaaivw, no fut., Pind.; irai- 
ceuu), Omn. Att.; 'dvairaiOEvu), Soph., 
Ar. ; E/v7rcu<5£Uto, Eur. 

To bring tip in, kvTpkcpco (Ep. kvT- 
Tpkcpw), Horn., Hes., Eur., Plat. 

[To bring up in return, dvTtKTpkcpw, 
Arist.] 

I was brought up, ?)vvT6piiv Tpocpali, 
Soph. 

To bring up children on (a prop- 



BPJNGING. 

erty), kp.TraiboTpo<pkop.ai (rrj ovaia), 
Dem. 

To bring up from below, dvacpkpu), 
Horn., Hdt, Thuc, Xen.; k^avayco, 
Eur. 

To brigg over, i. e., persuade, Tr/jos- 
dyop-av^id., Em. ; Trpo<sfiLfidX > a), no 
pert, Ar., Xen., Plat.; avveTTLcnrd- 
op:ai, Plat. 

To have brought to one, TrdpaKop.i%,o- 
p.ai, Xen. ; kKKopiX l op.ai^ Lycurg. 

To aid in bringing out, crvvEKpifld- 
%w, Xen. 

To bring forth offspring, tiktw, fut. 
te^o), oftener Tt%op.ai (the only form 
in Trag.), sometimes TE/coD/xai, aor. 2 
etekov, pert mid. TETotca, also aor. 1 
mid. ETE^dpuiv, and aor. 2 eteko^v, 
pass, only in Hipp., Omn. ; ekt'lktu), 
Plat. ; aTroTLKTU), Plat. ; evtlktio, 
Thuc ; kyEivdp^v, only used in this 
aor. 1 mid., Horn., Trag., Hdt, Xen. ; 
'vTTEyELvdp.i]v, Euphor. ; (p~iTvop.ai, 
Hes. ; Xox^u), h., -op.ai, mid., iEsch., 
Eur., also in pass., Em. ; ekXox^^, 
and mid., Eur.; EKcpvoo, in pres. and 
aor. 1, Soph., Eur. ; TEKv6op.ai, mid., 
often used metaph., iEsch., Soph., 
Eur; woivu), only pres. and imperf., 
Em.; tekvottoiew, Xen.; fiXao-Tu- 
voo, fut 1 fiXaarTna-w, Hipp., Ap. Eh. 

To bring forth subsequently, juetcc- 

TLKTCO, .iEsch. 

To bring forth together with (or at 
the same time), <tvvektlktcd, Arist 

To bring forth alive, ^wocpopka), 
Arist; o-kv/avotokew, Arist. 

To be about to bring forth, ro/caw, 
Oat in. 

To bring forth (as a midwife or 
Ilithyia), k£dya>. 

One ought to bring, o'lctteov, Soph. ; 
Isoc. ; irpo<$aKTEov, Plat. ; KopuvTEov, 
Plat ; k^oivTzov, Em., and in pass. 
e'os, a, ov, Ar. 

One must bring dozen, KudaipETzov, 
and in pass, eos, a, ov, Thuc. 

One must bring round, irzpiaKTkov, 
Plat. ; up, SpzTTT&ov, Xen., Plat. ; 
TraiSevTEov, Plat. ; what must be 
brought in, £t§a/cT£05, a, ov, Ar. 

Brixger, a, <popEvs, 6, Horn. Vid. 

A BEARER. 

Bringing, a, aywy/;, rj, iEsch., 
Soph., Thuc, Xen. ; kirayioyn, v, 
Thuc. ; fisaywy?;, ?}, Plat, Isa3. ; 
(popd, »), Soph. 

A bringing over (allies), irpo^dyu)- 
yn, ?j, Thuc. 

A bringing before a magistrate, 'dir- 
aywyv, 1}, Lys., Dem. 

A bringing up, Tpocpv, ?j, Omn. Att. ; 
EKTpocpv, i], Eur. ; 7rat5£i;o"is, tws, 
Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

A bringing forth, tokos, 6, Horn., 
h., Soph., Eur., Xen. 

A bringing forth but one at a time, 
p.ovoTOKia, Arist. 

A reward for bringing, KopnarTpov, 
to, usu. in pi., iEsch., Em. 

A reward for bringing up, SrpkirTpa, 
Ta, Horn. ; SrpETTTiipia, Ta, h. 

Bringing forth one's first-born, irpu)- 
totoko'3, ov, Horn., Plat. 

Bringing forth but one at a time, 
P.ovotoko's, ov, Arist. 

Bringing forth quickly, to.xvt6ko<s, 
ov, Arist. 

Bringing forth feio at a litter, oXXyo- 
to'kos, ov, Arist. 

Bringing forth by an untimely birth, 
lopoTOKos, ov, Call. 

Having just brought forth, tokui, 
ados, 1], Horn., Em. ; veotokos, oi/,Eur. 

Calculated to bring over (allies, etc), 
£7raywyds, ov, c. gen., iEsch., Plat. 
Vid. Persuasive. 



BROADLY. 

[Brought bade, di/oiords, n, 6v, 
Hdt] 

Brought on one's self, ETrlcrTraarTos, 
ov, Horn. ; avTopiyp-wv, ovo<s, iEsch. ; 
i7ra/cTo's, ov, Soph., Eur., or by others, 
c. prep., or even c. gen. of the cause, 
Eur. 

Brought up with, £VTpo<po<s, ov, c. 
dat., or in, c. gen. loci, Soph., Eur., 
•Ap. Rh v ; (rvvTpo(po<5y ov, c. dat., Soph., 
Hdt. 

(A child) brought up aioay from his 
parents, 'diroTpocpo'i, ov, Hdt. 

What may be brought out, EKcpopo's, 
ov, Ar. ' 

. A city to which wood may easily be 
brought, 7rdXts EVTrapaKopiarTos T?js 
i/Xjjs, Arist. 

Brink, x £ ^- os > to > Horn., Hdt., 
Thuc. 

Briny, dXpupos, a, 6v, Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; dX- 
p.vti<s, iEsch. ; dXpvpcodrjs, es, Hipp. ; 
dXpwdjjs, es, Hipp. 

Steeped in brine, dXp.ds, ddos, i), 
Ar. 

To steep in brine, dXp.£ua), Diosc. 
One who sells brine, or briny meats, 
dXpevTirs, 6, Diosc. 
Brisk, 'drdXds, ?/, 6v, Horn., Hes., 

h. 

Brisk, to be, aKTaivw, only in 
pres., iEsch. 

Bristle, a, %pi%, Tpixds, '/> m 
Horn. 

Bristle, to, <ppicro-u> (perf. part., 
Dor. nom. pi. Trs.<ppiKov r rt<i, Pind.), 
Omn. poet. 

Bristling, <ppi%6<s, v, 6v, Arist. 

Bristly, Tavv'Opt.%, Tp*xoe, Si- 
mon. Amorg. 

Brittle, pij/cTo's, v, 6v, Horn. ; 
£vd\aar r ro'S, ov, Arist. ; Kpavpos, a, ov, 
Plat. 

BRITTLENESS, icpavpoTii's, TJTOS, t), 

Theoph. 

Broach, a, o^eXoi, 6, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt. Vid. Spit. 

Broach, to, dirdvoiywpi, Ephipp. 
Vid. To TAP. 

Broad, evpvs, eTu, v (Hdt. has fern. 
tvpia, Horn, has acc. sing. masc. ev- 
pxiv and svpia, Asius has Evpio<s as 
gen. fern.), compar. -vrspos, etc., 
Omn. ; TrXaTUs, ela, u (fern, also ttXcc- 
Tta, Hdt.), Omn. poet., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; avTrXanri'is, is, Xen. ; ttXuke- 
pds, a, 6v, Theoc. 

As broad as, i<roTrXaT?;s, e's, c. dat., 
Thuc. 

Of a river, i. e., broad-flowing, eu- 
pvpiwv, Horn. ; EvpvpttQpo<s, ov, Horn.; 
tvpvoivii's, Bacchyl. ; irXaTvppoo's, ov, 
contr. ov-3, ow, iEsch. 

Broad (of the earth), Evpvooua, 
only fem., Horn. 

Broad (of cities, countries, etc.), 
zvpvyopos, ov, Horn., Pind; Evpii- 
koXitos, ov, Pind. ; £vpv(8ii<s, es, Si- 
mon. ; tvpva-TEpvos, ov, Hes. ; tvpv- 
Xeifxwv, tuz/os, Pind. 

Broad (of the sea), Evpvrropos, ov, 
Horn., iEsch. 

Broad-chested, evpvcttepvos, ov, 
Theoc. 

Broad-bached, broad-shouldered, eu- 
Pvvwtoi, ov, Soph. ; TrXaTvvocTO'S, ov, 
h. Vid. Chest, Back, etc., etc. 

[ With a broad purple border (r=Rom. 
Laticlave), irXa.TVTr6p<pvpo<s, ov, Ar- 
chipp.] 

[A broad accent (in speaking), TrXa- 
TEiacrpds, 6, Quintil. ; 7raxvcrTop.ia 
(or T P dx-), tj, Strab.] 

Broadly, Evpv, Horn. ; Ei/picos, 
compar. Ei/puTE'pws, Ar. 

To speak broadly, i. e., in a broad 



BROOK. 

dialect, irXaTEia^o), Theoc. ; \_irayy- 
o-Top.Eto (or Tpaxy-), Strab.] 

[Speaking broadly (with a broad 
accent), Trayyo-r o/xos, ov (or Tpd-), 
Strab.] 

Broadness, £i>pos, to', Horn., Ms- 
chyl., Eurip., Hdt., Xen. Vid. 
Breadth. 

[Broadside : to fight broadside to 
broadside, ek TrapafioXrj's (vecov) p.d- 
Xouat, Polyb.] 

[Brocade, 7roi/aXp.a, cctos, to, 
Horn., poet.] 

[Brogue (broadness of speech), 
Tra.~xy<TTop.ia (or Tpdx - ), »J> Strab.] 

Broider, to, ttolkiXXco, Eur. 

Vid. TO EMBROIDER. 

Broil, to, 'd7rai/0pd/a£w, Ar. 

[Broiled, otttclXeo's, a,.ov, Horn.; 
ottto?, n, 6v, Horn.] 

Broil, a, vei/cos, to, Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Isoc, Plat., Xen. Vid. Quar- 
rel. 

[Broiling, a, dVTjjcrts, rj, Arist.] 
Broken, k6Xo<s, ov, Horn. ; otx°p~ 

pdyrjs, e's, Eur. ; to pieces, irEpidyv's, 

Mel. 

Broken in the middle, /ueo-ccktos, ov, 
iEsch. 

Broken down (in one's property), 

EKVEVEvpiO-p.EVO'S, Dem. 

Half broken, ijp.idpavaTos, ov, Eur. 

What can be broken, pi/zcro's, n, 6v, 
c. dat., Horn. ; /cutcc/ctos, ?j, ov, Arist. ; 
easily broken, euOXccotos, ov, Arist.; 
of oaths, etc., evXvto's, ov, Eur., Xen. 

What can not be broken, ddyvi, 
Horn. ; d.ppi)KTo<3, ov, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch. 

So as not to be broken, adv., dppi'iK- 
tos, Ar. 

[Broker, a (money), koXXvPmt- 
t?js, 6, Lys. ; dpyvpa.poifi6<s, 6, Plat.. 
Theoc. ]_ 

[Business of a broker, vopicrpaTo- 
TnoXiKn, tj, Plat.] 

[Brokerage, 7tpo^evi]tlk6v, to 
(late).] 

Bronze, x^X/co's, o, Omn. (proper- 
ly x«X/cds KEKpap.ivo's). Vid. Brass, 
Copper. 

[Of bronze. Fid. Brazen.] 

[Bronzed (by the sun, of the face), 
pEXayypm, es, Att. Com. ; pEXay- 
X/3oi7)s, e's, Horn.; ~xp<*>s, 6, i\, Eur.] 

Brooch, a, evetv, rj, Horn. ; [tte- 
povi), ?j (prop, tongue of a b.), Horn.; 
Tropin;, usu. in pi., Horn., Eur., 
used to fasten the dress on the shoul- 
der, smts. also on the breast.] 

Brood, to, veoctgevco, Ar., Hdt. 
Vid. To HATCH. 

To brood over (grief, anger, etc.), 
TTEaa-w, fut. iri\\fu> (not, however, used 
in Horn, except in pres.), Horn. 

Brood, a, n-poq^n, tf, Soph., Eur. ; 
vEocraria, i), Lycurg. ; of the men in 
the Trojan horse, vEoaao^, 6, iEsch. 

A brood mare, 'lttttos fiaivopLEvii, Hdt. 

Brook, a, Kpovvo<s, 6, Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur. ; pEEdpov, to, Omn. poet., 
Hdt. ; contr. paWpov, to', h., Omn. 
Att. ; x £ fy* a > Stos, to, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur. ; inrox^fxa, to, Pind. ; 
vap.a, a.To<s, to, Soph., Eur., Plat., 
iEsch., Xen. Vid. River, Stream. 

Brook, to, cpipw, fut. o'Lcrw and 
oiVojuai (Horn, has not o'laco in indie, 
though he has o\aip.Ev and oio-Ep.Evai, 
and imper. oIcte), aor. 1 vvaiKa, r\vzy- 
Ka Att., aor. 2 vveikov, vvEynov Att. 
(Horn, has also a 3d sing. pres. <pzpri- 
cri), Omn. ; TXdu, never used in pres., 
aor. 2 etXtjv, imper. TXijdi, etc., part. 
tXczs, fut. TXi'icrojuLai, perf. (usu. in 
pres. sense), tetajj/coc, imper. sync. 
TETXadi, opt. TtTXaii]v, infin. tetX<x- 



BROW. 

vai (r£TXdp.£v and TETXdp.svai, Horn.), 
part. T£TA.rjdis, aor. 1 ETuXaacra for 
ETdXdo-a, Horn., Pind., Trag., Ar., 
Xen. Vid. To endure. 

Broom, a, o-Toiftn, ?], Hippon. ; k6- 
pi]p.a, otos, to', Ar. • 

Broom (the plant), vtroyXwacrov, 
to, Diosc. 

[Broom-rape, opopdyxv, V, Di- 
osc] 

Broth, ^w/xo's, 6, Ar., Plat.; %w- 
p.Eup.a, ctTos, to', Ar. Vid. SOUP. 

Brothel, a, iropvElov, to, Ar., 
Antipho; Kacroopiov, to, Ar. ; oua]p.a, 
cctos, to', Dinarch., iEsch. 

To keep a brothel, TropvofBoaKEoo, 
Ar., Dem. 

A brothel-keeper, 7ropvo(So(TK:6<s, 6, 
i)j Dem., iEsch. 

The trade of keeping brothels, nrop- 
vofioo-Kia, tJ, iEsch. 

The tax on brothels, to iropviKov, 
iEsch. 

Brother, a, yi/wTos, 6, Horn. ; 
ddaXcpEo's or 'doEX<p£i6<s, 6, Horn., 
Pind. ; 'a^fiX^o's, d, Omn. post Horn. ; 
'd8EX<pioiov, to, Ar. ; Kdaiyvi]TO'i, 6, 
Horn., Trag. ; avTOKdaiyvi]To?, 6, 
Horn. ; /cdo-is, ews, 6, Trag. ; SpLoyda- 
TpLoi, 6, Horn. ; opai/Aos, 6, Trag., 
Hdt; ; 6p.aipcuv, ovo<s, 6, Soph., Eur. ; 
6fj.6(T7ropo<i, d, h., Pind., ^Esch., Eur. ; 
crvvaL/j.o<s, ov^ Soph., Eur. : bp.6- 
airXayxvo's, o, Soph. ; avOaipLcov, 6, 
Soph. ; avTadEX<po<5, Soph. ; avdofxai- 
p.oi, Soph. ; avvopaipcDv, ovo<s, iEsch., 
Eur. ; bp-oyEVETtop, opos, Eur. ; arvy- 
yovos, Eur. ; ofiooEXcpos, Call. ; 6 
6p.6dEv, Eur. ; d o/uloOev irzajvicdys, 
Eur. ; d 6p.68Ev y£v6p.£vo<s, Xen. Vid. 
Syn. 29. 

A brother by the mother's side, dp,qbt- 
pi'jTcop, opo<s, yEsch., Eur.; 6p.opi'iTpL- 
os, usu. as adj., Ar., Hdt., Plat., Xen. ; 
bpopnTwp, opo<s, Orph., Ap. Plat. 

A brother by the father's side, ottu- 
Tjoos, 6, Horn. ; opoiruTpio'S, usu. as 
adj., iEsch., Hdt., Xen., Antipho, 
Isse. ; opoTruTcop, opos, Plat., Isse. 

A brother- in -lata, Sd-np, Epos, d, 
Horn. ; yapfipoi, 6, Horn., Soph., 
Hdt. ; /oid£OT?/s, ov, d, Lys., Dem. ; 
a-uy/ojdEo'TjJs, d, Dem. 

Brothers-in-law from having mar- 
ried two sisters, 'diXiot, ol, Hesych. 

One who has brothers, o-vvad£X<pos 7 
Xen. 

Of a brother, brotherly, etc., 'diSfiX- 
<pds, n, ov, and ds, 6v, iEsch., Eur. ; 
'adsA-fpt/cds, v, ov, Arist. ; auTadfiX- 
<pos, ov, ^Esch., Eur. ; Kactyj/ijTos, 
tj, ov, Soph. ; op.oaTropo's, ov, iEsch. ; 
bp.ocnrXayxvo'S, ov, iEsch. ; avdaipo'3, 
ov, Soph. ; avdaiptov, ovo<s, 6 Kai rj, 
Soph. ; avyy ovo<s, ov, Pind., Eur. 

A pair of brothers, 'aTnjvij dpoVTE- 
pos, Eur. 

[Murderer of a brother, uoeXcpeokto- 
i/os, 6, ?7, Hdt. ; ddzXepoKTOvo'i, d, ?;, 
Plut.] 

Like a brother, 'Xcrdo'EXcpos, ov, Eur. 

Brotherless, '«i/dd£X<pos, d /cat i), 
Eur., Xen. 

Unhappy because of a brother, dus- 
dd£X<pos, in superb, iEsch. 

Because of a wretched brother-in- 
law, KaicoyapPpo's, ov (ydos), Eur. 

To treat as or call a brother, 'ddfiX- 
<pi£aj, Isoc. 

Brotherly love, (ptXdSEXcpia, ii, Alex. 

Of brotherly love, <piXad£X<pds, ov, 
Soph. 

[Brotherhood, d8£X<poTiis, rjTos, 
j;,N.T.] t f ^ 

Brow (eyebrow), ocppv?, i/os, acc. 
vv, n, Omn. ; used for the brow of a 
hill, Horn., Pind. 

75 



BRUTE. 

The brow of a hill, crT£<pavti, v, 
Horn.; 6<pput), v, Eur., Hdt. ; Kpo- 
Tacpos, 6, in pi., iEsch. 

To knit the brows, o-vvayco (aor. 2 
-lyyayov) Tas ocppvs, Soph., Ar. ; 
'dvacnrdu) (fut. -ottugu)) tus ocppvs, 
Dem. 

To unknit, smooth one's brow, pEdiripi 
Att., in elsewhere, aor. 1 -ijna, poet. 
-iipca) Tit's ocppvs, also Xvio or kutu- 
f3a\\ca Tas ocppvs or ti)v ocppvv, Eur. 

[7b raise, draw up the brow, aipio 
Tas ocppvs, Menand. ; kiraipio, Eur.j 

Dark-browed, Kvdvocppvs, vos, 6 teal 
i), Theoc. 

With lohile eyebrows, XEVKocppvs, 
Orac. ap. Hdt. 

/Situated on the brow of a hill, oeppv- 
oels, £(rcra, ev, Horn. 

Brown, cpaios, d, 6v, Plat. 

Reddish brown (of a horse), Trapwas, 
ov, Ar., Dem., Arist. 

Brown, to (by frying or toasting), 
%av6LX,co, Ar. ; kTri£avQi%w, Pherecr. 

[Browned (of fried fish), x«v66xpws, 
b, n, Nausicr. ; meat browned over the 
fire, Kpia irvpl ijvQicrpiva, Epicr.J 

Browse, to, fi6o~Kop.ai, only pres. 
and imperf., c. ace, or dat., or prep., 
Horn., JEsch., Eur. Vid. To graze. 

Bruise, to, SXdw, fut. SXacrio, 
Horn., Hes., Theoc. ; Tpifiw, Hdt. ; 
[ (corn only), aXtco, Horn., Hes., Hdt.. 
Time] 

Bruise, a, a-pwoi^, lyyos, fj, Horn. ; 
virwiriov, to, Hipp. 

Good for bruises (medicine), a-p-jjoi- 
kos, v, 6v, Hipp. 

To discolor by bruises, GTi^uy, Ar. ; 
inrtoiriuX,!*), Ar. 

Bruised, SrXaa-Tos, n, 6v, Arist. 

[Bruit, to, SrpvXka), c. ace, Plat., 
Isocr. ; to be bruited all about, SiaSpv- 
\iop.ai, c. ws .... , Xen. Vid. To 
report.] 

Brunette complexion, of, p.tXt:'- 
xXcopos, ov, Theoc. 

Brunt, [bpp.j'i, ii, Horn.] ; to bear 
the brunt of attack, invasion, . etc., 
nrpoKLifSuvEvoj, Omn. Att. prose. 

We say that roe alone bore at Mara- 
thon the brunt of the barbarian, <pap.ev 
MapaOwvi p.6voi 7rpoKivSvvEva-ai Tip 
fiapfidpus, Thuc 

Brush, to, Kopiw, Horn., Eupol., 
Ar. ; craipw, only in pres., fut. 1, and 
aor. 1, Soph., Eur. 

Brush, to, i. e., touch lightly in 
passing, xl/alpco, only in pres., iEsch. ; 
piZTa\lra'ipu>, Eur. 

Brush, a, Kopnpa, a-ros, to, Ar., 
Eupol. 

[Painters brush, perh. pa(38iov, to, 
Clearch. (so given by Rich, Illust. 
Comp. to Greek and Lat. Lex.)] 

Brushwood, 'itajj, ?'?, Xen. 

Brushy, Xda-ios, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Horn., Plat., Xen., Theoc, etc. 

Brutal, SnpMris, es, Plat, Arist.; 
[piapos, a, 6v, Ar. ; av8pa.7rodu)Sii<s, 
es, Plat.] 

To become brutal, 'uypioop.ai, pass., 
Soph., Eur. ; Sriipi6op.ai, pass., Plat. 

Brutality, S-jjpidV^s, ijtos, 1), 
Arist.; SiipiioSia, Arist. ; [piapia, 
t), Xen.] 

Brutalize, to, k£aypiaivu>, Plat. 

Brutally, Snipiiodios, Isoc. 

Brute, a, 3-?;^, 77,00s, o, Omn. post 
Hdt., Xen. Vid. Beast. 

Brutes, to. dXoya, Xen., Plat. 

Brute, Brutish, i. e., irrational, 
aXoyos, ov, Plat., Xen. 

[Brute force, dpadijs pu>p.r\, v, Plat. ; 
«/ua6V/s Svvap.i<s, w, Plut.] 

Brutish, i. e., ignorant (applied to 
men), usios, Plat. ; vijvos, Plat. 
76 



BUDDING. 

To be brutish, i. ft., brutishly igno- 
rant, vr)viu), Plat. 

Bubble, a, rropicpoXv^, vyos, h, 
Hipp., Plat. 

I Like a bubble, TroixcboXvyioSiis, es. 
Gal.] 

The noise of bubbles, 7rop.cpoXvyo- 
7rdcpXacrp.a, citos, to, Ar. 

To bubble up, 'dvdfikfipvx*- (found 
in no other tense or person), 3d sing, 
perf. indie, of unus. dva(3pvx«>, Horn. ; 
'dvacpXvio, fut. vato, no perf., Horn. ; 
kiikLw, only pres. and imperf. (t Horn., 
i Soph.), also in pass., c. gen. of the 
source from which, Horn., Soph., Ap. 
Rh.; avaK^KLU), Horn.; ' avafiXv^w , 
no perf., Theoc, Arist. Vid. To 
gush. 

To bubble as boiling water does, ttu- 
cpXd^co, Ar., [(also of the sea), Horn.; 
Trop-cpoXvyio), Diosc ; dva^iio, Soph.] 

[To bubble up on all sides, TrtpijiXv- 
£a>, Arist. J 

To make to bubble up, 7rop.cpoXvy6u), 
Arist. 

Bubbling tip, dp.ftoXdh\v, Horn. 

Any thing bubbling up, kijkls, idos, 
rj, yEscIi., Soph. 

[Buccaneers, perh. ttovtov 7r\a- 
vi]T£s, ol, Eur. Vid. Pirate.] 

Buck, a, kXacpos, 6, Horn., Eur., 
Xen. Vid. Stag, Deer. 

Buck, a, i. e., a smart person, naX- 

Ato7Ti.crT?;s, oil, o, Isoc, Arist. 

Bucket, a. yavXos, 6, Horn., Hdt.; 
'vdpia, 77, Ar. ; 'vdpeiov, to, Hdt. ; 
upvfSaXXos, 6, Ar. ; [dyyos, to, Hdt.; 
(esp. a fire-bucket), dpi], ?) (Lat. ha- 
ma), Plut.] 

Carrying a bucket, "udpi.d(p6po<s, ov, 
Ar. 

Buckle, a, nrspovn, v, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Ap. Rh. ; Trtpovis, 
ibos, i), Soph. ; Tropin), ij, Horn., h., 
Eur. 

Buckle, to, sp.irop7rdto, Hdt., Ly- 
curg. ; spTTspovdw, Hermipp. 

To buckle on one's self Trepovdo/xai, 
mid., Horn., Theoc, A p. Rh. 

A garment buckled on, TTopirnp-a, 
dros, to, Eur. ; 7rsp6vi]/xa, aTos, to, 
Theoc. ; lp.7TEp6vi]/xa, to, Theoc. ; 
TrepovijTpi?, too?, v, Theoc. 

Buckler, a, «o-7rt's, ioo<s, fj, Horn., 
Trag., Thuc, etc Vid. Shield. 

Bucolic, /3ovkoXXk6s, 6v, Theoc. 

Bud, a, kuXv(~, vkos, fj, h., ^sch., 
Soph., Ar., Theoph. ; pXaaTv, v, 
Soph. ; (3Xao-Tos, 6, Hdt, Xen. ; 
(3XdaTi]pa, utos, to, ^Esch., Eur. 

Any young green bud, x^° r h Eur., 
Plat., Xen. 

The bursting of a bud, koXvkos 
AoY^u/u-aTa, ^Esch. 

Full of buds, TTUKvofiXacrTos, ov, 
Theoph. ; KdXvKoo-Tecpdvos, ov, Anth. 

Like a bud or a budding flower, 
KdXvKco8i)s, £s, Theoph. 

Destroying the buds of plants, 6p.p.a- 

TO(TT£pi]S (pVTlOV, ^Escll. 

Bud, TO, pXao-T&vio, fut. 1 (3Xacr- 
Tvaio, perf. tf3XdaTi]i<a, but pluperf. 
iftEftXaarTi'iKtiv, aor. 2 'd(3Xao~Tov, 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., etc. 

[To bud imperfectly, not to bud, 
dfiXacTTEU), Theoph.] 

Budding, a, /iAacrTijcrts, elos, 
Theoph. 

The budding of the corn crop, ultov 
£K/3oA?5, 7;, Thuc. 

A continual budding, dEifiXdo-Tiio-Ls, 
77, Theoph. 

Apt to bud, to make buds, (3XacrTL- 
kos, 77, 6v, Theoph.; /SAacrTrjTt/cos, 77, 
6v, Theoph. 

Continually budding, dEi/3Xa<TTv<s, 
£?, Theoph. 



BUILD. 

Budge, to, Sidtdviop.a.1, pass., 
Hdt. Vid. To move. 

Budget, a, SvXdKos, 6, Ar., Hdt, 
Plat., Xen. Vid. Bag. 
f Buff (the color), adj., kv^kos, 77, 
6v, Theoc 

Buffalo, a, /3 Saypos, 6, Philostr. 

Buffet, a, pdincrpa, utos, to, 
Antiph. Vid. Blow. 

Buffet, to, ko-wtlo, Omn. (vid. 
To beat) ; buffeted by the storm, ke- 
p otvtt ov p.£v (xi (sc. vijes) /Sm yE l t Ji ^ )VL 1 

^Esch. 

Buffoon, a, /3top6Xoxos, 6, Ar., 
Arist. ; Kcop.u)S6yEXtos, wTo?, 6, Anth. 

To play the buffoon, klop.w8oXolxeco, 
Ar. ; fSwpoXoxtvojxai, mid., Ar., Isoc; 
yEXtoToiroiELo, Plat, Xen. 

Buffoonery, /3co/xoX6x^vp.a, cztos, 
to', usu. in pi., Ar. ; yEXtoT otto da, 77, 
Xen. ; (iwpoXoxdv tl, Ar. 

Bug, a, KopLs, ecos, 6, Ar. 

Bugbear, a, p.opp.00, 60s contr. 
ovs, 77, and sometimes indecl. as in- 
terj., Ar,, Theoc. ; pop/xoXuKEiov, to, 
Ar. ; poppwv, ovos, 77, Xen. 

[7b make a bugbear of any thing, 

TTpOCTELLO Tl (pofiov, TllUC.] 

Bugle, a, o-«A7riy£, iyyos, 77, Omn. 
Vid. Trumpet. 

Build, to, Bkpio, and mid., perf. 
pass. i>Ediu.rip.aL, Horn., h., Ap. Rh., 
Hdt. ; va'ico (make habitable), esp. in 
aor. 1 'ivaaaa, Horn., h. ; a'lpto, in 
aor. 2 redupl. vpdpov, Horn. ; ttoulo, 
Horn., Xen. ; irnyvvpi, and mid., not 
only of houses, but also of ships, car- 
riages, etc, Horn., Hes., Hdt, Plat.; 
ETTEpicpLo, Horn.; p.i]xdvdop.ai, mid., 
Horn., Hdt. ; ttoKi^lo (properly to 
build a city, c name of the city in 
ace, but also simply to build), aor. 1 
ETToXicro-a for ETToXtaa, Horn., Hdt, 
Ap. Rh. ; to build a city in, c. ace 
loci, Xen. ; ktL^lo, Omn. ; TEKTaivo- 
p.ai, mid., Horn., Ar., Plat, Xen. ; 
TEKTa'ivco , no pert, Ap. Rh. ; t£iy/£w, 
also in mid. (prop, to build a Avail, 
but also to build any thing else), 
Horn., Pind., Hdt, Thuc, Xen.; 
KoXXdco, Pind. ; Eicrdp^v (esp. of 
building temples), fut. Eiaop.ai, The- 
ogn., Hdt., Thuc, Ap. Rh. ; ektei- 
y/£w, Ar. ; avp.7rr]yvvp.i (used some- 
times metaph.), Pind., Eur. ; dv'io~Tii~ 
pi, in pres., fut. 1, and aor. 1, Hdt., 
Xen., Dem. ; opdou), Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Dinarch. ; oiKo8op.£io, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem., upon, ett'l tl, Xen. ; 
£isoiKoSop.ELo, Thuc; E7rdvoiKodop.£u), 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; KaToiKooop.iu), 
Xen. ; dvoiKoo'op.ELo, also to block up 
by building, Ar., Hdt., Lycurg. ; KaTa- 
GKEvd^ai, Xen. ; telxeco, Hdt. ; dto- 
p.du>, Ap. Rh. 

7b build ships, vavirnyEto, Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; [to build one's 
self ships against, vavw\]yEop.ai vavs 
kir'i, c. dat, Hdt.] Vid. Ships. 

7b build for one's self, a-Kt]viop.ai, 
mid., Thuc. 

7b build across, oioiKo8op.Eio, Thuc, 
Plat. 

7b build up, i. e, to block up by 
building in front of, KaToiKooop.Eto, 
Isse. 

7b build near, TrdpoiKoSofXEio, sine 
cas., Thuc ; TrposoiKoSofXEio, sine cas., 
Thuc ; TTEpioiKooofLEU}, also to build 
round so as to enclose, Thuc, Dem. 

7b build (a wall) round (a city), 
7TEpl(3dXXop.ai, c. acc and dat, or c. 
dupl. acc, Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Lys. ; 
TrposiTEpi'fidXXw, c. acc and dat, 
Thuc 

[To build a wall across or along, 
7rapoiKodop,£Lo, Thuc] 



BULL. 

To build in, eiskSoOo), perf. pass. 
-idpv/uLai, Hdt. ; kvoiKoSopLtco, Thuc, 
iEschin. ; kyKa.Toiico8op.k(x>, Thuc. 

To build high (like a tower), irvp- 
yow, Eur., Ar., Thuc. 

To build again, 'avoiKo8oLita>, Xen., 
Lycurg. ; [(esp. walls), clvcltzixi^w, 
Xen.] 

To build high in opposition to, olvtl- 
Trvpyou), .ZEsch. 

To be built in, kv8kpiop.ai, perf. pass. 
-dtSp.i]fiai, Thuc. 

To be built high in opposition to, 
avTuvzipLi, innn. -ikvai, in imperf. 
avTavijuv, c. dat., Thuc. 

To finish building, k£oiKo8o[x(w, Ar., 

One must build, oIkoSolhiteov, Plat. 

Builder, a, te'ktwi/, ovos, 6, Horn., 
Pind., Trag., Thuc, Xen., Plat.; 
tsktovlk6<5, 6, Xen., Plat. ; olkoSS- 
/uos, 6, Hdt., Plat., Xen.; apx^TZK- 
twv, 6, Hdt., Plat., Xen., Dem. 

A builder's shop, tektovelov, to, 
iEschin. 

Building, a, i. e., a thing built, 
oiKodofirj/uLa, aros, to, Omn. prose; 
Ka.Ta<TK£va(rp.a, aVos, to, Dem. ; £7ri- 
TtL^Kr/xa, «tos, to, Arist. 

[A side-building, TcapoiKoSSpLiifxa, 
to', Arist.] 

Building, i. e., the act, oIkoSoli'lu, 
ii, Thuc, Plat., Xen., Isae. ; oiuoSo- 
/uijo-is, £a>s, 7], Thuc, Plat. ; avvacpi) 
oiKncrewv, Plat. 

Skillful in building, T£KTovapxo<s, 
ov, Soph. ; tektovlko<s, v, ov, Xen., 
Plat., iEschin. ; oiKo&ojXLKO's, ?;, ov, 
Plat. 

Fond of building, c}>'lXoik6Solio<s, 6 
Kal n, Xen. 

\Of or fit for building, olko8ollik6<s, 
v, ov, e. g., building material, vXi) ol- 
KoSopucn, Theoph.] » 

The science of building, tektoctvvii, 
n, sing, and pi., Horn., Eur. ; ?; o'lko- 
dofjuKi'i, Plat. 

Well built, £i5oyo7T0s, ov, and eu'6\, 
Horn., Pind. ; ItkTi/xEz/os, ?j, ov, 
Horn., h. ; kvicTLToi, ov, Horn., h. ; 

T£TUy/X£I/OS, 7J, OV, Hoill. ; ZVTVKTOI, 

ov, Horn. ; evtvkos, ov, iEsch. 

Newly built, veoSlujto^, ov, Pind. ; 
vtoiico<s, ov, Pind. ; i/eo'ktiotos, tj, ov, 
and os, ov, Pind., Hdt., Thuc 

Bulb, a, /3o'a/3os, 6, Ar., Theoc. 

Bulbous plants, Td (bXowppiXa, 
Theoph. H PP ^ ' 

Bulge out, to (of soldiers in a 
line), f-KKUfxaivui, no perf., Xen. Vid. 

To PROJECT. 

Bulk, p.iytdos, to, Omn. ; oy/cps, 
6, Soph., Plat., Xen. ; TrAaTuYris, 
fjToe, 77, Xen. 

Bulky, fxiyai, neut. /us'ya, acc. 
masc. fiiyav, neut. p\iya, nom. fem. 
ln&yaXii, and all other cases in all 
genders and numbers as if from /xe- 
ydXos, compar. lie'i^cov, superl. fxi- 
ytcrros, Omn. ; Ei/oy/cos, ov, Eur., 
Arist. ; [oy/ajoo's, a, ov, Arist. ; (of 
persons), 7T£o i'o y/co?, ov, Arist.] ; Tr\a- 
tus, tla, v, Soph. Vid. Great, 
Large. 

To become bulky, irposoyKtw, Arist. 

Bull, a, /3oDs, 6, gen. /3oo's, acc. 
/3oDy (iEsch. has also gen. (3ov, acc. 
sing. /3o'a, and dat. pi. /3ocn' in Anth.), 
Omn. ; tccOoos, 6, Omn. ; Kapra'nrov?, 
ot)o<s, acc. -ovv, Pind. 

A young or *maff bull-calf, 
BoL8ioy f T6 t Ar., Dem. ; fioXSapiov, to, 
Ar.; OoV X o5, 6, Hdt.] 
^ [Prov. "A bull in a China shop,"" 
ovov Trapa.Kvy\fL<3, Menand.] 

The god bull, SeoTavpos (of Jupi- 
ter), 6, Mosch. 



BUNCH. 

0/" or belonging to bulls, Tavptioi, 
a, ov, and os, ov, Horn., Trag. ; /3o'- 
£ios and /3o£os, a, oi/, Horn., Eur., 
Ar., Hdt. 

Of young bulls, ttooXXkos, 77, ov, 
Alcse. 

A bull's hide, fioda, fj, Horn. 

A raw bull's hide, w/noftoii), ii, Hdt. 

Made of seven bulls' hides, kirira- 
fiotios, ov, Horn. 

Made of five bulls' hides, ttevte- 
(36elo<s, ov, Sapph. 

Of raw bull's hide, wpoftoEos, a, ov, 
or -£tos, ov, Xen. ; wp.ofioivo<s, i], ov, 
Hdt., Xen. 

A strap made of bull's hide, /3o£vs, 
6, Horn. 

A glue made of bull's hide, Tavpooe- 
tos koXXcc, Eur. 

The head of a bull, (3ouK8(pa\elov, 
to, Lys. 

Having a bull's head, fiovTrpwpos, 
ov, Soph. ; /3ou/c£ows, wtos, Soph. ; 
TavpoKpavos, ov, Eur. ; Tavp6p.opcpo<!, 
ov, Eur. ; TCLvpoKspuis, wtos, Eur ; 
TavpwTro<s, ov, Ion. ; Tavpop.ETunro's, 
ov, Orph. 

Having a bull's foot, Tavp Sorrows, 
ttoSos, acc. Trow, Eur. 

Rich in bulls, 7toXu/3outjis, Horn., 
Hes. 

To slay or sacrifice bidls, fiovcpovzw, 
Horn. ; fiova-cpayiio, Eur. ; (3ou6vtz(v, 
Soph., Eur. ; TavpoKTovico, JEsch., 
Soph. ; Tavpoo-cpayku), iEsch. ; all 
these words are rarely, if ever, found 
with any other tenses except pres. and 
imperf. 

A sacrifice of bidls, ftovBvcria, h, 
Pind. ; (3ov<pov'ia, i), Ar. ; (3ooKTaaria, 
ii, Ap. Rh. . 

Slaying, or belonging to the slaying 
or sacrificing bulls, (3ov<povo<s, ov, h., 
Simon., iEsch. ; flovtivTo?, ov, Trag., 
Ar. ; Povtvttos, ov, Ap. Rh. ; Tavpo- 
<p6vo<s, ov, Pind., Theoc. ; Tavpoacpa- 
yos, ov, Soph. ; TuvpoKTOvos, ov, 
Soph. ; TavpoftoXos, ov, Anth. 

Born of a bull, /3o?/y£i/?js, is, Mel. ; 
fiouysvife, £s, Call. ; TavpoiruTcop, 
o/jos, Theoc. 

Hunting bulls, TavpoiroXo? and i\ 
(name of Diana), Soph., Eur., Ar. 

Like a bull, Tavpii§6v, Ar., Plat. 

Like the bellowing of a bull, Tavpo- 
(pdoyyos, ov, iEsch. 

Eating bidls, Tavpocpuyos, ov, 
Soph., Ar. ; f3ov<payo<s, ov, Simon.; 
(iovQoLvi]<3, ov, 6, Anth. 

To look like a bull, i. e., savage, 
Tcivpoofxai, pass, (o/xfia, as to the 
eye), Eur. 

Bullet, a (for a sling), ^oXujS^/s, 
t<5os, i), Xen. 

Bullion, Yjouo-o's, 6, Omn. Vid. 
Gold, Silver, etc. 

[Bully, a (one fond of striking to 
provoke dispute), ttXvktiis, 6 (after) 
Plut.] 

Bulwark, a, 'ipvpca, Stos, to, 
Horn., iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; pvp.a, cltoi, 
to, Soph., Eur. ; £7raA.£is, £a>s, rj, 
iEsch., Eur. ; [irpo/xaxtow, uivos, 6, 
Hdt.] 

[Bulwarks (in a ship), nrapdcppay/ia, 
crros, to', Thuc. ; TpacpiiZ, 6, Hesych.] 

Bump, a, o'iSrip.a, <ztos, to, Dem. 
Vid. Swelling. 

Bunch, a, Tpoirak'i<s, t^os, h, Ar. ; 
Seo-Liri, 77, Alex., Dem. 

A bunch of grapes, fioTpvs, uos, 6, 
Omn. 

In beautiful bunches (of flowers), 
/caXXt'jSoTious, v, Soph. Vid. Clus- 
ter. 

In bunches, like a bunch, (3oTpvS6v, 
Horn. 



BURIAL. 

Bundle, a, dy/<«\i's, i6"os, i], Ni- 
costr. ; [(armful), dy/caXos, 6, Horn.] 

\_A bundle (of sticks, fagots), cp&Kt- 
Xos, 6 (cppvyavwv), Hdt., (£uA.coi/), 
Eur. ; (paKaXkos, 6, Thuc. ; a bundle 
of letters (tied together), o-vvdzo-fxos, 6, 

kTTLCTToXuoV, Hdll.] 

Bung, a, fiva-Lia, «tos, to, Ar. ; 
(3varTpa, i), Antiph. 

Bung, to, fivco, fur, ftvaw, Ar. 

Bungle, to, TrapaxopoL^w, no 
perf., Ar. 

To bungle at the risk of the lives of 
the Greeks, avToax^^fxX,£tv ds tcc twv 
'EXXnvcov otofxaTa, ^Eschin. 

Bungler, a, <pXavpovpy6i, 6, 
Soph. ; (pavXovpyos, 6, Ar. ; airo- 
o-x^iaaTn?, 6, Xen. 

BUNGLINGLY, CT/cai'coS, Ar. 

[BUOY, A, (xiifxelov ayicvpa, Paus. ; 
for nets, aiifx&ov Siktvois, Paus.] 

Buoy up, to (with hope, etc.), 
fxsTEcopi^co, no perf., Ar., Dem. 

Buoyed up (with hope, etc.), /uete- 
topoi, ov, Thuc. 

Buoyant, 'a(3&'7rTio-TO's, ov, Pind. 

Buoyant (of a man's spirits), evdu- 
lxo<3, ov, Pind., Xen. Vid. Cheer- 
ful. 

Burden, axdos, to, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt, Thuc. ; cpopTos, 6, Horn., 
Hes., Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; <popTiov, to, 
Ar., Xen., Lys., Dem. ; <p6piijxa, Stos, 
to', iEsch., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; fiapos, 
to, JEsch., Soph., Xen. ; fia.crTa.yfxa, 
aTos, to, Eur. ; kirtcray/xa, cctos, to, 
Soph. 

A bidden sufficient for one beast's 
load, pupo? aKtvocbopiKov, to, Xen. 

A ship is of five thousand talents 
burden, i/aOs TrevTaKLsxtXioov TaXav- 
todv yofxov £X £t ? Hdt. 

The burden of a song, kirw^os, i), 
Plut. 

Bearing burdens, axQo<popo<s, ov, 
Hdt. ; cri<£vo<p6po<s, ov, Hdt., Xen. ; 
of a ship, <popTi]yii(6s, v, ov, Thuc. ; 
[oX/ca5t;cds, v, 6v, Arist.] , 

A ship of burden, <popTi<s, i^os, i), 
Horn. Vid. Ship. 

To carry burdens, cpopTrjyioo, Hdt. 

[Zb take an additional burden on 
one's self, TrposavaTide/xai., c. acc, 
Xen.] 

Burden, to, ysfxi^o), iEsch., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. Via. To load. 

Burdensome, avopax^v's, e's, Horn, j 
£7raY_0»;s, is, Ar., Plat., Dem. ; kp.- 
fipldi'v;, is, Hes., iEsch., Plat. Vid. 
Heavy. 

Burgess or Burgher, a, Siijulotii?? 
6, Soph., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; in 
fem. SiipoTis, i6os, i], Ar., Theoc. 
Vid. Citizen. 

To be a burgess, SiifxoT£vop.aL, pass., 
Lys., Dem. 

A burgess of the same borough as 
myself, SiifxoTevo/xsvo^ /xet kp.ov, 
Dem. mL 

Being a burgess of Eleusis, kv 
'EXEWCTii/tots ciipLOTzv6p.tvo<5, Dem. 

/ asked him of what borough he was 
a burgher, and when he answered that 
he was a burgher of Decelia . . .. , vpo- 
jUTjy ottoQev SrjfxoTtvoLTO, kTreiSi) 8e 
aTct.Kpwa.To oti AzkeXeloOiv . . . . , 
Lys. 

Burglar, a, toix^P^x^i °j -^ r, j 
Plat. 

Burglary, tolx^p^x'' 0 '-, 1 ?? Xen. 

To commit burglary, Toix^P^X^f 
Ar., Xen., Dem. 

[Burgomaster, a, iroXLavo/xo^, 6, 
DioChr.] 

Burial, Td(/>os, 6, Omn. ; Ta<pv, ij, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., ^Eschin. ; 
kKcpopd, rj, ^Esch., Ar., Lys., ^Eschin. ; 



BURN. 

ktioos, to, Eur., Hdt, Isoc. ; Krjoda, 
V, Ap. Eh. ; \_ava.Lptcri<s, v, Thuc.] 

[A taking up for burial, dvaipEcris, 
ews, v, Eur.] 

[7b take up for burial, dvaipiop.ai, 
Hdt.. Thuc] 

Burial-place, a, Ta0os, o, Hdt. ; 
Tacpii, v, Hdt. 

Burial fees, Tacprj, h, in sing., Dem. 

Buried, Tvpfivpn<s, ss, Soph. ; 'vtto- 
KaTwpuxos, ov, Theoph. 

Buried toith, avvrdcpo?, ov, Plat. 

Buried together, dp.oTacpo's, ov, JEs- 
chyl. 

A tyranny is a splendid tomb to be 
buried in, naXov e&tiv Evracpiov h tv- 
pavvts, Isoc. 

Burier, A, Taqbzvs, 6, Honi. ; ko- 
P-lo-tiU, ov, 6, Eur. 

Those -who ought to be the burier s of 
the corpse, oiai kti8e6<3 e<ttl vIkvs, 
Horn. 

Of or belonging to burial, nraqbriio^, 
ov, Horn. ; tajdsios, ov, iEseh., Eur. 
Burlesque, ysXoIos, a, ov, Eur., 
Ar., Hdt., Plat., Dem. Vid. Ridicu- 
lous. 

[Burlesque, to (a song), irapM- 
Sico, Ath.] 

[Burlesquing (a song), TrapwSos, 6v, 
Ath.] 

Burly, 7r\aTU9, eta, v, Soph. Vid. 
Big. 

Burn, to, (pXeyldco, trans, and in- 
trans., only in pres. in Horn, (also in 
pass., Horn.), Hes., iEsch., Soph. ; 
cpXiyco, no perf., trans, and intrans. 
(though this is rare), in intrans. sens, 
usu. in pass, voice, Horn., Trag., Ar., 
Plat.; KaTucpXeycx), Horn., Hes.; hiri- 
(pXiyco, Horn., Hdt, Thuc. ; crpOxo*, 
trans., often metaph., Horn., Ap. Rh., 
Mosch. ; Ka.Tacrp.6)^(v, Horn., Theoc. ; 
dalu), trans., intrans. oaiofxai, pass., 
c. aor. 2 mid., and perf. and pluperf. 
mid., no fut. in any voice, but Simon, 
has perf. pass. 8tda.vp.ai, Horn., Simon., 
iEsch., Soph, ; 'dvaSaioo, by sync, dv- 
6aiu), ^Esch. ; ivoaioo, Horn., Pind., 
Ap. Rh. ; ct7T7*w, and pass., also aor. 1 
mid. in passive sense, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt, Thuc; ir'nrpnp.L, fut. and 
aor. 1 irpnau), etc., as from wpvOco 
(also in comp. an impf. 'iirp^Qov), aor. 
1 also 'iirpEo-a, Hes., no perf. act., but 
Pherecr. has perf. pass, imper. ■wETrpi]- 
<to, and Ar. has EpirETrprja-dai, Horn.. 
Hes., Trag., Ar. ; Ep-jripTrpiipL, Horn., 
Trag., Ar., Thuc, Lys., Dem. ; /ccu'w, 
fut. Kavaco (not in Horn.), aor. 1 ektiol 
(or zKEia, Horn.), aor. 1 part, ke'ccs 
(Trag.), Omn. ; ' dvaKaico , Horn., Hdt. ; 
KaTUKaLu), Horn., Ar. Omn. prose; 
EirtKaiu), Horn., Plat., Dem. ; EKKaiw, 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; Sid/catco, 
Hdt. ; irpoiKaiu), Ar., Xen., Theoph. ; 
iyKaiw, Eur. ; a'Ldw, only pres. and 
imperf., trans, and sometimes intrans., 
though never so in Horn, or Hes., who 
always use the pass, in intrans. sens., 
Horn., Hes., Eur., Xen., Ap. Rh. ; 
KaTa'idw, iEsch., Eur., Ar., Theoc. ; 
aldaXoto, in pass., Eur. ; KaTaiQaXow, 
iEsch., Eur., Ar. ; cpXoyi^oo, Soph. ; 
cpE\!/aX6u), in pass., iEsch. ; irvpooo, 
Trag., Hdt. ; EKirvpoco, Eur. ; dvdpd- 
koco, iEsch., Eur. ; KaTavdpdKow, 
iEsch., Soph., Eur., KaTavdpdKL^w, 
Anth. ; irvpcpopiw, only in pres., JEs- 
chyl. ; irv ptr oXeu) , only pres., Ar. ; 
KOLTairvpiroXiui, Ar. ; KaTucppiyio, 
Ar. ; TrvpEvu), Plat. Vid. Syn. '273. 

[To burn one alive, Xjuvra hibovai 
Tiva irvpi, Hdt] 

[To burn victims (in sacrifice), bXo- 
KavTEU), Xen. ; to burn (as victims) 
whole, oXoKavToco, Xen.] 
78 



BURST. 

{To burn bricks, etc ; vid. To 

BAKE.] 

To burn from beloio, 'vTT07Tip.7rpr)pi, 
Hdt. ; 'vcpaTTTw, Eur., Hdt.. Xen. ; 
'vironaico, Hdt. ; 'vTraidw, Soph. ; 
'vTTEKKa'iu), Theoph. 

To burn before (in front of), irpo- 
Ka'iu>, c. gen., Xen. 

To burn before one (of an army rav- 
aging a country), irpoKaTaKaiaj, Xen. 

To burn with, avpLcpXiyto, Eur., 
Theoc ; o-vp.Trip.Tr pi] pL, Eur. ; crvy- 
/catw, Plat. ; crvyKUTaicaia), Hdt, 
Xen. ; avyKaTaidco, Soph. ; avp.-irv- 
poo), Eur. 

To burn around, dpcjn&aiu), Horn. 

To burn off, 'airoKaiio, Xen. 

To burn as poison burns, ettl^eco, 
tut. -^£<to), no perf., Soph. 

To burn (of burning incense, per- 
fumes, etc.), Svpiaco, Pind., Hdt. 

Burned, to be, S-epo/xcu, pass., c. 
gen. Trvpos, by fire, Horn. ; kuttvo- 
opai, pass., Pind., Eur. ; rd(po[iai, 
pass., only in pres., Eur. 

She is biwning with love, evteQep- 
p.av-rai irodto, Soph. 

To be burned with, cvvdvadupiuo- 
pai, Arist. 

To burn beneath (the secret flame 
of hatred), VTro-rdq^opaL, Ctes. 

To be kept burning by the side, Trdpd- 
Ka.iop.ai, Hdt. 

Burned with a toell-omened flame, 
KaXXicpXo^, oyos, Eur. 

Half-burned, vpXoavs, es, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. 

Netcly burned, vEOKavo-Tos, ov, The- 
oph., Arist. 

Burned at the end, EiriKavcrTos, ov, 
Hdt. 

Houses burning (in a sheet of flame), 
p.aXEpa p.EXa6pa irvpl KaTu'opop.a, 
Eur. 

Fit for burning, Kavaip.o<s, i;, ov, 
Plat., Xen. 

To offer a burnt-offering, oXoKavriu), 
Xen. ; ' cXonavr Sou, Xen. 

Burner, a, Kavnjp, vpo?, 6, Pind. 

Burning, a, Kavais, ems, ?'/, Hdt. ; 
EpTrpi)cri<s, eco?, h, Hdt., Plat. ; irvpco- 
<r£s, fojs, v, Theoph. 

Burning, in act. sens., e. g., as 
epith. of fire, etc, calculated to burn, 
io'jXeo?, ov, and kvXeios, ov, Horn. ; 
paXEpos, d, ov, Horn.; TrvpTroXo's, ov, 
Eur. ; aWwv, iovo<s, Pind. 

[Burning (i. e., apt to burn, of a bad 
cook), Trpo'snavaTiKO's, j'j, ov, Com.] 

Burning (of things on fire), aldaXo- 
£i9, Ecrcra, ev (used in both senses), 
Horn., Hes., iEsch. ; E/xirvpos, ov, 
esp. of sacrifices and of divination 
from them, Pind., Soph., Eur. ; 'jrvpi- 
K.avcfTO's , ov, Horn. ; KaVGTO?, w, ov, 
Eur. ; '7rvp8a7]<s, e's, iEsch. ; Tripf'- 
(pXEKTos, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; nrvp'KpXo- 
•yos, ov, Emped. ; Trdp(pXEKTo<s, ov, 
Soph. ; cpXoyio-Tos, 7), ov, Soph. ; iv- 
7ip.p:ivo9, 7), ov, Ar. ; atOos, r), ov, 
Ar. ; TTvpooTO's, 7J, ov, Antiph. ; irvpT- 
(pXEyn<s, f's, Xen. ; /caujuaTw^js, £5, 
Arist. 

[Burning-glass, a. Vid. Glass.] 

Burnish, to, Xapvrrpvvo}, in mid., 
for one's self Xen. 

Burr, a, Tpij3oXo?, 6, Ar. 

Burrow, to: a beast which does 
not burroio, "urrpriTo?, ov, Arist. 

Burst, to, trans. pnyvvp.i, Ep. 
imperf. pnywo-Kov, Horn., no perf. 
act. or pass., 2d perf. Eppwya, intrans. 
(the pres. and aor. 1 act. also are 
sometimes used intrans., and all 
tenses of pass, voice), Omn. ; Siap- 
pvyvvpi, esp. in intrans. tenses, to 
burst from anger, eating too much, 



BURY. 

hallooing, etc., Horn., Ar., Xen., 
Dem. ; dvappWjyvvpu, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt. ; irapappnyvvpi, Soph. ; 
ETriSiappnyvvpLi, Ar. ; KaTappnyvvpa, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Dem. ; kec^w, 
only in aor. 1 EKEOacraa, Horn. ; Ka-ra- 
ax'^oj, Xen., Dem. 

To burst forth, intrans. EKcrEvop.ai, 
pass., only in imperf. and in pluperf. 
£^Eaavp.7iv, aor. 1 igEavdriv, Horn. ; 
TrpoTviTTU), esp. in aor. 1, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; ' dvaKovrit^w , no perf. (of blood 
from a wound (vid. Gush), or water), 
Horn., Hdt. ; ipwiu), of blood, no 
perf., Horn. ; 'diroppiu) (of blood or of 
light), Pind., iEsch. ; avEip.i, imperf. 
dvijEiv, Soph. ; ETrippdcrcrco (as a 
storm), no perf., Soph. ; dvaB'iSwpi 
(as springs of water), in pres., Hdt. ; 
1/cTyOE^do, fut. -Spdp.ovpai, aor. 1 
-iSpdpov, no other tenses, as anger, 
etc., Soph. ; [suddenly (as disease, or 
a storm), irpoEKpnyvvpi, Hipp.] 

To burst asunder, cidXaKEU), in- 
trans., Ar. 

To burst in or on a person, Epir'nr- 
tos>, esp. as sensations, anger, fear, 
etc., fut. -irE<Tovp.ai, aor. 2 -ettectov 
(perf. TTETTTooKa, rarely used except 
in part, tteittookui?, sync -7r£7rT£a>s, 
wto?, Horn., 7T£7ttws, Att), c dat, 
Horn., Trag., Thuc, Plat. ; £ts7rt7n-w, 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; EvdXXcp.ai, 
mid., Ar. ; Ets7nj<5aa>, c. ace, Dem., 
^Eschin. ; Epiraiu), rare, except in 
pres., c. dat, Soph. 

To burst open again (as an old wound 
does), EiravappjjyvvLiaL, pass., Hipp. 

[To burst into tears, dvaicXaiu), 
Hdt. ; is SaKpva itltttu) (aor. -eite- 
o-ov), Hdt.] 

Bursting into tears, oaKpvoov pi'i^a- 
&u vd.p.aTa, Soph. 

The thunder burst forth, fipovTi) 
kppayi], Soph., Ar. 

The wave bursting on the shore, kv- 
p.a x £ V >(r( f pnyvvp.Evov, Horn. 

May you burst, oiappdyEu]<s, Ar. 

Bewailing with bursts of grief, dp.- 
(3Xi]Oi)v yootoaa, Horn. 

To make to burst forth, cpXiyu), no 
perf., Soph., also intrans., JEsch., Ar. 

Bursting forth, a, dvadoaLi, 
Ecus, Arist. 

Bury, to, KTEpd^w, fut. only 
act, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; KTepi^w, fut 
-icrw, but usu. even in Horn., KTEpius, 
only act., also kt. to^w, or c. acc 
cogn. kt. KTtpEa, etc, Horn., Si- 
mon., Soph., Eur. ; EKCpoptw, no perf., 
Horn. ; EK<pEpio, fut. e^oio-u), aor. 1 
-7jvEyKa, aor. 2 -ijvEynov, no perf., 
Horn., Em., Hdt., Xen. ; SraTTTw, fut. 
1 Sadro), perf. n-E-racpa, perf. pass, te- 
6ap.p.aL, aor. 1 iddcpdijv, not so com- 
mon as aor. 2 h.Ta(p7\v, etc., Omn. ; 
KaTaQaTTTuy, Horn., Lys., Isoc; KaTa- 
TidE/xaL, mid., in aor. 2 part. sync. 
KaTdip-Evo's, Horn. ; Tapx^co, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; tteplo-teXXu) (prop., to lay 
out for burial, and it. Tatyov, c. gen. of 
person, Soph.), Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Plat ; ktiBevco, Soph., Eur. ; 
[opvaaw, Xen.] ; KaTopvo-auy, Ar., 
Hdt, Plat, Xen. ; 'avuipiopLai, mid., 
aor. 2 dvEiXopnv, c. perf. pass, in pass, 
sens., Hdt, Thuc, Plat., Xen., Dem. ; 
Xo>vvvpi, Eur. ; KaTax^>vvvp.i, Ar., 
Hdt, Plat; tvli(3evu), Soph., Eur., 
Ar. ; 'dcpdvL^oj, Xen. ; KaTaarKid^u) 
kovei, Soph. ; kuXiitttoo yvla X® ov h 
Pind. ; koXutttoj x^P^^y K - t&<P<*>, 
Soph., Eur. 

To aid in burying, (Tvy/co/u^ca, 
Soph. ; avyKTspsi^u), Ap. Rh. 

To bury in, EvdairToo, -^Eschin. 

To bury with, to bury near, <jvv-' 



BUSINESS. 

ea-TTTw, iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat. ; crvyKadapfw^w, Soph. ; crvy- 
KaTadaTTToo, Hdt., Lys., Isoc. ; Trapd- 
KaTOpvacrw, Hipp. 

To be buried, KX.ivop.ai, pass., Pind. ; 
byKoopai Ta(pu>, Eur. ; Tacpai avvdiTTuy 
kwXov, Eur. ; yr/v k'Kikvvvp.ai, mid., 
in aor. 1 infin. kiriz<raoQai, Xen. 

To be buried with, iTriicaTopvacro- 
pai, Antipho. 

May I be buried I dXXd p.z tzQvzi- 
ui-ra. yyTi) kclto. yaHa kccXvittoi ! Horn. 
Vid. To die. 

One must bury, SrairTzov, Soph. 

Burying, a, 'avaipzais, ews, ?/, 
Eur., Thuc, Plat., Dem. 

Bush, a, pwirriia, to., Horn. ; Sdp- 
vos, 6, Horn., Trag., Plat. ; /3aros, fi, 
Horn., Anth. ; fiarria, h, Pind. ; bzv- 
Spvcpiov, to, Theoph. 

Bushel, a, pkbipvos (not exactly, 
however, for an Attic pzb. was nearly 
half as large again as our bushel, and 
the Sicilian pzb. about one fifth larger), 
6, Hes., Xen., etc. : [nearly equivalent 
is Tzaaapz? e/cteTs (the ekteus being 
a sixth of the pzbipvo<s) ; but in genl. 
expressions (not a definite quantity) 
pkoipvos would be used ; as, to meas- 
ure out money by the bushel, pzdi/uLvtp 
airopzTpiopai dpyvpiov, Xen.] 

Bushy (of a place), Sao-vs, zla, v, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen.; Xao-ios, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Xen., Plat., Theoc. ; Xox~ 
pcx)dil<s, £9, Theoc ; '£/\o><5jis, es, The- 
oc, Xen. 

Bushy (of a plant), SapvwS^s, £?, 
Theoph. ; Sapvozibv?, es, Diosc. 

Business, i. e., affair, nrpdypa, 
aros, to, Omn. ; in pi., esp. of law 
business, Orat. ; x° £ ' os > anc ^ P oet « 
XjoeTos, to', no dat., nom. pi. Xi° £ '"> 
Horn. ; ypzoi, and poet. yptLu>, h, Ap. 
Eh. 

Business, i. e., trade, kpirdpzvpa, 
aros, to, Xen. ; Trpayp.aTz'ia, h, Piat., 
Isoc, Dem. 

[Business (in signf. of trouble), 
TrpdypaTa, to., as, to give one business, 
irpdyparrd tlvi irapiyw, Hdt.] 

As to the business, Trp6<s Xoyov, 
jEsch. _ 

Nothing to do with the business, 
ovbkv irpdi Xoyov, Pind. 

The lohole business, 7ras Xoyos, 
Hdt., Plat. 

My own business, his oxen business, 
kpbv avTov YjOEtos, kbv avTov 
Horn. 

Mind your own business, to. <ravT?]s 
zpya Kopi^s, Horn. 

It is your business, gov 'ipyov zgt'lv, 
J£sch. 

This is my business, kp.oi tovto 
7rp 6 5/c£ it a i , Eur. 

They who have no business here, ol- 
criv ovk sTTLarTpocpai, Eur. 

What business have shepherds with 
the seat ti's SaXaa-cnis fiovKoXois 
Koivwvia ; Eur. 

[To be engaged in business, irpay- 
pciTzvopui, Plat.] 

[To make it one's business, ipyov 
e'X«, c. inf., Xen.] 

[Business-like, nrpaypaT&or]?, es (i. 
e., active, etc.), Isoc. ; irp clktikos, ?j, 
o'^Plat.] 

In a business-like way, oiaKoviKw<s, 
Menand. 

To be a person's business, p.(Xzi, 
fut. psXncrsi, perf. p£p.^Xs, c. dat. 
pers., often c. gen. rei or c. infin., 
Omn.; pztzgtl, c. dat. pers., often c. 
gen. rei or c. infin., Trag., Thuc, 
Xen. Vid. To be a care. 

Freedom from business, dirpaypLoav- 
vrj, v, Thuc, Xen., Dem., Isoc 



BUT. 

The mindinir one's own business, 
ibiOTrpdy'ia, v, Plat. 

Looking like business, TrpaypaTzi- 
tt«$rjs, es, Plat. 

Buskin, a, Kodopvos, 6, Ar., Hdt., 
Xen. 

[Fawn-skin buskins, irkbLXa vzBpwv, 
Hdt.] 

Bust, A, 'dyaXpia, a.TO's, to', Pind., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat; z'lkwv, o'a/os, h, 
etc., often contr., esp. in ace, zitcw, 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem. 

The busts of Mercury, oi 'Epp.aT, 
Thuc. 

Bustard, a, &tls, iSos, ?j, Xen. 
Bustle, a, Tdpdxv, v, Isoc, Xen., 
Plat. 

Bustle, to, SodX,w, no fut., Eur. 

Busy, to be, irzvop.ai y mid., only 
pres. and imperf., c. prep., Horn. ; 
woi-wvvu) (D before a long syll.), Horn., 
Pind. ; £7ra>, only in pres. part., c. acc. 
rei, Horn.; dp.(pizTrco, only pres. and 
imperf., c. acc. rei, Horn., Pind. ; 
dpcpzirw, Horn., Trag. ; dp.cpXTroXzvu), 
only pres., c. acc rei, Horn. ; dpcpX- 
TroXkct), no perf., Pind. ; airovod^w, 
Eur., Plat., Xen., Dem. ; eVitj^evoj, 
no perf., c. acc. rei, Hdt., Dem., Isoc. ; 
KaXivoiopai, pass., c. prep, kv and 
dat., or TrspL and acc, Xen., Isoc. ; 
KvXiv&kopaL, pass., c. prep., Plat. ; 
oplXku), c. dat., Ar., Thuc, Plat. ; 
[dpi, c. Trepi and acc, Xen.] ; e'xw, 
imperf. zlxov, fut. e'£o>, and oftener 
axnero, no aor. 1, perf. za-xuxa, aor. 2 
zaxov, c. Trzpi and acc, Xen., [c. dpepi 
and acc] ; TrpaypaTzvopai, mid., c 
perf. and aor. 1 pass., perf. pass., also 
in pass, sens., c. acc. rei, or c. irzpi, 
c. acc, or c. gen., or c. eVi' and dat., 
Hdt., Plat., Xen., Dem., etc. 

To be busy, dcrxoXzopLai, mid., 
Arist. 

To be over busy, to be a busy-body, 
TroXvTrpaypovzw, Ar., Plat., Isoc, 
iEschin. ; TrzpLzpyd^o/xai, Hdt., Isoc, 
Dem. ; TroXvirpaypaTzu), Arist. ; tte- 
picrcrd Spco, Soph. ; irzpi<xad Trpdaaco, 
Soph. 

To be too busy to do a thing, dcrxoXi- 
av £Y_to zi<3 to pi] Trpdacrziv, etc., Xen. ; 
dcrxoX'iav e'x^ Trzp'i, c. gen., Plat. 

Busy, auxoXos, ov, c. infin., or 
prep., Pind., Eur., Plat., Hipp. ; very 
busy, TTzpiepyos, ov, Xen., Isoc ; 
TroXwrrpdypuiv, ovo<5, esp. in bad 
sense, as a busy-body, Ar., Isoc; 
(pXXoTrpdypnov, Isas., Lycurg. 

Being not busy, dirpdypuov, ovos, 
Eur., Ar., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

A being busy, daxoXia, h, Pind., 
Thuc, Plat. ; in bad sense, i. e., be- 
ing a busy-body, iroXvirpaypcavvn, 
t), Ar., Thuc, Plat., etc. ; <piXoTrpay- 
poo-vvri, v, Plat., Dem. ; dXXoTpio- 
Trpayp-oavvr], n, Plat. 

[Busy-body, a, Trzpizpyo<s, b, v, 
Xen., Isoc. Vid. Busy.] 

[To be a busy-body. Vid. sub To 

BE OVER BUSY.] 

But, dXXd, usu. (and always 
among the earlier and purer writers) 
the first word in the sentence, often 
followed by /cat to strengthen it, or by 
tz Kai, also by yz, usu. with a word 
intervening between them, or by o/xcos, 
or toi Att., 7jtoi Horn., or 7T£,o, or dpa, 
or oOv in prose, by ydp in Trag., 
where, however, ydp properly refers 
to some other part of the sentence, 
also by ydp Si], ydp tol, etc., Omn. ; 
Sz, properly always the second word 
in the sentence, though sometimes it 
is found later, often preceded by piv, 
as oi p£v, . . . . oi Si; when in the tra- 
gedians, the person speaking, after 



BUY. 

saying something else, turns to ad- 
dress some one, the name of the per- 
son is put first, then the pronoun, and 
then Sz, as, " but this I say to you, O 
Menelaus," MzvzXaz, aoi Sz TaSz 
Xiyo), Eur. ; and even this is the case 
where there is an epithet attached to 
the name as a, part of it, 'hnz Qoifiz, 
croi 8k tccOt" dpzaT zh], Soph.; or 
where a person is addressed by what 
may be called his title instead of his 
actual name, as, " but do you, his son, 
touching your father with affection," 
Trai, ob Sz iraTpd<s .... (pLXoTrjTi Sl- 
ywv, Soph. ; avTdp, Horn., for 'drdp, 
which always begins a sentence, ex- 
cept when it follows a vocative; 
sometimes in Horn, it follows pkv in- 
stead of «5e', often followed by yz, with 
a word intervening between them, 
Omn. poet., rarely in Xen., never in 
Thuc, Orat., or Plat. 

Not but what, ov pi)v dXXd, Xen. 

All but, oaov ov, or oaov \xn, Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; \povov — ov, Plat. ; 
oXLyov, c. Szl, Hdt.] 

For the purposes of the war impend- 
ing, and all but actually existing, es 
tov pzXXovra Kai ouov ov nrapovra 
iroXzpov, Thuc 

Ulysses will be here all but in a mo- 
ment, i'i^zl 8' 'OSvazvs oaov ovk nh], 
Eur. 

[He all but overtook him, dXiyov 
zotijaz KaTaXafizlv, Hdt., Plat.] 

Butcher, a, p.uyzipo's, 6, Eur.; 
apTdpo<s, 6, Xen. ; KpzoTroaXr]^, 6, 
Macho. 

Like a butcher, Kpzovpyr]S6v, Hdt. 

To be a butcher, cut up like a butcher, 
KpzoKoirzoo, iEsch., Eur. ; Kpzovpyzw, 
Luc. 

A butchers shop, KpzunruXiov, to', 
Diod. 

A cutting up like a butcher, Kpzovp- 
yia, i], Luc. 

[Butler, a, oivr]pb<2 SzpdTrwv, 6, 
Anacr.] - 

Butt, a, or mark to shoot at, cr/co- 
7ro's, 6, iEsch., Soph., Xen., Antipho. 
Vid. Mark. 

Butt, to, KzpoTviria), only in pres. 
pass., used metaph., iEsch. ; Kvpnfid- 
£w, Cratin. ; KvpiaaoD, fut. -%oo, no 
perf., Plat. ; kopvtttco, Theoc 

One that butts, kopvtctXXos, 6, The- 
ocr. 

Butt-end, the, ovpiaxos, b, Horn. 

Butter, fiovTvpov, to. 

Of butter, fiovropivos, ?j, ov, Diosc. 

A butter-eater, (3ovrvpo<payos, b, n, 
Anaxand. ; fiovTvpocpayiis, b, Eu- 
phor. 

[Butterfly, a, ^x^h n.] 
[Prov. to be chasing a butterfly (of a 

fickle person), irzTop,zv6v Tiva Slcokw, 

Plat.] 

Buttock, a, yXoin-o's, b, Horn., 
Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; iax L <>v, to (in 
sing, only, Horn.), in plur., Horn., 
Hdt., Plat., Xen. ; [jrvyn, Archil., 
Ar.] 

[ Without buttocks, dv icrxtos, ov, 
Arist.] 

Button, a (having a button at the 
end like a foil), a<paip(DT6<3, ij, 6v, 
Xen.; zcrcpaipcopzvos, i], ov, Xen. 

Buttress, a, zpvp.a, to', Eur. 

Buxom, 'XXapos, d, 6v, Ar., Xen. 

Buy, to, Trpidpai, only in aor. 1 
zTrpidpi]v, c. dat. of price, Horn., c. 
gen., Omn. post Horn., c. dat. of per- 
son from whom, or c. prep, zk, or 
irapd and gen., Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Ar., Thuc, Xen., Dem., etc.; <Wo- 
pai, mid., rare, except in pres. and 
imperf. zu)vovp.i)v, perf. and pluperf., 



CAJOLERY. 



CAKE. 



CALAMITOUS. 



and aor. 1 pass., in pass, sens., c. gen. 
of price, c. acc. of person, from whom, 
or c. prep., [for so much, to'ctov], 
Hes., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 'diroirpidp.ai, 
Ar. ; kp.TroX.dco, Soph.; Xap.pd.vco, fut. 
Xvxp-o/xai, perf. &Xi]<pu, aor. 2 ZXafiov, 
perf. pass. EiXi]p.p.ai, and sometimes 
XzXvpp.ai, c. gen. of price, Ar., Xen.; 
'dyopd^op-ai, mid., Xen. ; k^covko/xai, 
Lys., Arist. Vid. Syn. 21. 

[To buy at market, dyopdX l op.ai, 
Xen. ; wvkop.ai i|f dyopds, Xen.] 

To buy up, avvuiviop-ai, Lys., Plat., 
Xen., Dem. ; crvvdyopd^io, Arist. 

To buy besides, irpo<soovkop.ai, Xen., 
Dem. 

To buy in return, or with the money 
got by selling something else, avrdyo- 
pdt,to, act. and pass., Xen., Dem. ; 
dvTcovto/xaL, Xen. 

To buy off (accusers, etc.), thviopai, 
c. acc, Dem. ; k£zirpidp.i]v, c. acc, 
Isoc, Lys., Antipho ; k^coviopiai, 
Lys. 

To buy for another, TrpoTrcoXzw, 
Plat. 

To buy at the same time with, <rw- 
Z7rpidp.i]v, Lys. 

To be bought, wznjTo's, v, 6v, and o's, 
6v, Horn., Trag., Thuc, Plat., Isoc; 
wi/ioe, a, ov, Theogn., Epich., Ar., 
Plat., Dem., iEschin. ; owjte'os, a, ov, 
Plat. ; kpnroXiiTos, n, 6v, Soph. 

Neicly bought, i/ewmjtos, ov, Ar. ; 
unbought, d-irpia.TO'3, r\, ov, Horn., h., 
Pind. 

Buyer, a, wmjTj/s, 6, Xen., Plat. 

Buying, a, cbvos, 6, Horn. ; wvv, v, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
cov^crii, ecus, v, Lys. ; kjxiroXv, v, 
Xen. 



Buzz, to, Sioto-ato, no perf., iEsch. ; 
(3ofx/3iu>, Ar., Theoc, Arist. 

Buzz, a, /3oV/3os, 6, Plat. 

The buzz of wings, p~nrij,n, iEsch. 

With a buzzing sound, (3op.ftiic6v, 
Ap. Rh. 

Buzzer, a, (3op:f3' l )Tih, 6, Anth. 

By, i. e., by means of, Sid, c. acc, 
Omn., c. gen., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
etc ; also by night, did vvktcl, Horn. ; 
viro, c. gen., Omn. ; inrai, c. gen., 
Horn., Trag. ; irpoi, c. gen., Horn., 
Soph., Xen. ; also meaning near to, 
Horn., esp. of entreaty, usually in Att. 
with the pronoun of the entreated per- 
son between the prep, and its case, as, 
/ entreat you, by your wife, for your 
wife's sake, ak yovvd^opiai irp6<3 dX6- 
\ov, Horn. : / entreat you by your right 
hand, irpo's crz <5e£i«s iK.vovp.ai, Eur. ; 
the verb being sometimes left out, as, 
7" entreat you by your knees (which I 
am embracing), do not destroy me, to, 

TTp6<S CTE yovdTlOV, pL1]Oap.(OS p.' k^Eip- 

ydcrn, and even the prep, being somets. 
omitted, as, I entreat you by Jupiter 
Olymjnus and by Themis, Aic-crop.ai 
i]p.iv Zi;yos 'OXvpurLov i)oe Qtpicrro'S, 
Horn. ; J entreat you by her, tocutjjs 
iKvovp.ai crz, Eur. ; also, to swear by, 
kdkXio ojiocrai nrpd'i oa'ip.ovo<3, Horn. ; 
c acc. by moonlight, nrpbs ti)v azXnvr\v, 
Xen. ; by force, Trpos fi'iav, Soph. ; 
dp.cpi, c. dat., Pind.; diro, c. gen., 
iEsch., Thuc. ; /xztu, c. gen., Thuc, 
Xen., c. acc. of time, as, by day, p.z6' 
vptpav, Xen., etc. ; by, esp. of the 
agent, ek, c. gen., Omn. ; also, by force, 
zk fi'ia?, Soph. ; irapd, c gen., Pind., 
Soph., i. e., near, c. dat., Omn., c acc, 
Horn., Soph., Xen. ; [of alternation, 



day by day, Trap' hfxzpav, so irapd p.?i- 
va, etc., Att.; man by man, Trap' dvopa, 
Hdt. ; in comparison, by little, by much, 
etc., nrapa p.iKpov, Trap' oXiyov, irapd 
iroXv, Att.J ; by, i. e., near, virzp, c. 
gen., Pind. ; kutu, in all senses, c. 
acc, Omn. ; EVt, esp. c. gen. of num- 
bers, as, arranging their ships by fours, 
(i. e., four deep), kirl TEcradpwv Taf 
dp.ivoi Tas vav<5, Thuc, so Xen., etc ; 
dvTi, c. gen. of entreaty by, once in 
Soph. ; when asserting by Jove, etc., 
in affirmative sentences," vv, c. acc, 
Soph., Ar., Dem. ; also i/jj p.a, Ar. ; 
ved p.d, Horn., Ar. ; vr\ also is joined 
with a neg., as, it is impossible, by 
Jove, ouy, olov t£ vi] Aia, Ar. ; in 
negative sentences, ov p.d, c. acc, 
Omn., ov sometimes coming after p.d, 
as, p.d tovs Trap' 'A'tS^v vtpTspovs 
dXdsTopa.'s ovtol itot icrai tovto, 
Eur., and even understood, as, "<?o 
you pay two drachmce for doing itV 
" no, by Jove, but less," ovo Spaxjxds 
p-iadov teAeIs ; p.d At' dXX' kXaTTto, 
Ar. (ou teXw being understood). 

By, i. e., standing by the side of, 
Trapaa-radov, Horn., Theogn., iEsch., 
Theoc. 

[By-gone, irapoiyopizvo^, ij, ov, 
Horn., Hdt., etc.; by-gone days, times, 
ra Trpoa-dsv, Xen.] 

By-gones : let by-gones be by-gones, 
dXXd Td p.kv irpoTtTvyQai kd.uop.zv, 
Horn. 

[Byre, a, p.dv&pa, Soph., Plut.] 
[By-w'ay, a, Trdpodos, i], Lys., 

Xen. ; EK-rpoin) 6&ov, Ar. ; 7rapsK- 

TpoTTj'i, rj (late).] 

By-word, a, irdpoi/xia, i), JEsch., 

Soph., Ar., Plat. Vid. Proverb. 



Cabbage, pucpavo<s, h, Theoph. 

Cabin, a, KaXvfii], ?;, Hdt., Thuc, 
Anth. Vid. Hut. 

Cabinet, a, /aW?;, i), Horn., Ar. ; 
\dpva%, a/cos, n, Horn., Simon., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; kT(3u)t6's, f], Ar., Lys. ; fd/3w- 
tiov, to, Ar., Xen., Dem. 

Cable, a, oecrp.6?, 6, pi. Ssa-poi 
and OECyua, Horn., Eur. ; Trslapia, 
aros, to, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Plat., 
Ap. Rh. ; irpvpivnaia, nrd (stern-cable), 
Horn. ; [irpvp.vna-io's or Trpvp.vi'rTt]<2 
KaXws, 6, Eur.] ; vcivoetov, to, 
Eur.; irpoTovo's, 6, ^Esch. ; xaXl- 
vojTj'ipia, Td, Eur.; iruaTrip, vpos, 
6, Theoc. 

Cachexy, Kax^'ia, fi, Plat. 

Cachinnation, Kax^poi, 6, Ar. 
Vid. Laughter. 

Cactus, kuktos, v, Theoph. 

Cadaverous, vEKpwoiys, es, Luc 

Caddis, a, aiXcprj, ;;, Arist. 

Cadence (of verse, etc.), pvdfxos, 
6, Plat., Xen., Isoc. 

Cage, a (for animals), oIklc-ko<s, 6, 
Ar., also for malefactors, Dem.; o'L- 
K7ip.a, aTos, to, Hdt. Vid. Prison. 

Caitiff, a, koPoXos, 6, Ar. Vid. 
Knave. 

Cajole, to, Trdpd-wdcp'KTKia, aor. 2 
rrrapvirctcpov, Horn. ; tt dp utt Eiduo, aor. 
2 TrdpanrzirWov and irapiriirSov, 
Horn. ; SiXyw, no perf., Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Plat. ; Trupzlirov (a sometimes, 
Horn.), Horn., iEsch._; irEpXirEG-au), 
fut. -v|ao), Ar. ; kKK.ofidKiK.zvop.cu, Ar. 
Vid. To DECEIVE. 

To be cajoled, ^dXiro/xai, in aor. 1 
pass., Ar. 

Cajolery, KopdXiKzvp.a, aros, to, 
Ar. 

80 



Cake, a, irzXdvo? (esp. a cake of 
meal, honey, and oil, offered to the 
gods in a semi-liquid state), 6, iEsch., 
Eur., Plat. ; LTpiov, to', usu. in pi., 
Anac, Soph., Ar. ; kiriiraa-Tov, to, 
Ar. ; 'a/xijs, tjtos, 6, Ar. ; , djxvXo i s, 6 
Kal 77, Ar., Theoc. ; iroirdvov, to, Ar., 
Plat. ; TTvpdp.ov'3, ovvto9, 6, made 
of roasted wheat and barley, Ar., 
Ephipp.; 7rzp.p.a, aTos,To,Hdt.; cpdois, 
tos, 6, nom. pi. cpdozis and cpdol's, also 
c. gen. cpdo'idos, nom. pi. (pOo'toE?, Ar., 
Anth.; p.dy'i<s, toos, h, esp. the cake 
offered to Hecate, Soph., Ar., a com- 
mon cake, Hipp. ; Ya/urcrtos, 6, Eubul. ; 
TrXaKOV-s, ovvtoi, 6, also x.dpiaio's 
ttX., Ar. ; TrXa/ctTjjs dpTo<s, Sophron. ; 
Xdydvov, to, prop, a broad, thin cake, 
Ar. ; vac-Tos, o, prop, a close, heavy 
cake, Ar., Pherecr. ; KoXXv(3a, tu, 
prop, small, round cakes, Ar. Vid. 
Syn. 319. 

A cake of oil and honey, kyKp'is, 
toos, fi, Stesich. 

A cake of barley and oil, ip-cao-Td, 
th, Ar. ; xf/aidTi] p-d^a, Hipp. 

A cake of barley, tpvaTi], Chion. ; 
cpvarTi] pd^a, Ar. 

A cake of fresh four, vzi'iXdra, Td, 
Dem. 

A funeral cake, 6pQoo-TaTi]i, 6, Eur. 
A cake of preserved fruit, irdXadt], 
v, Hdt. 

A cake for sacrifice, opsKvai, ai, 

Without cakes, dirXuKovvTo^, ov 7 
Plat. (Com.) 

[Cake-baking, cake-making, irXa- 

KOVVTOTTOIO'S, OV, Sopat.] 

Cake, to, Tpz<pop.ai, pass., c. 2d 
perf. TZTpocpa, Horn. 



To cake around a thing, TrzpXTpzcpo- 
p.ai, c. dat., Horn. Vid. To coagu- 
late. 

Caked, dpupidpEirTos, ov, Soph. 

Calamitous, Xvypos, d, 6v, Omn. 
poet.; 'dp-zyapTos, ov, Horn., Hes., 
iEsch. ; XEvydXios, a, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Theogn., Ap. Rh. ; pikXeos, a, 
ov, and os, ov, Horn., Hes., Trag.; 
oLX^poi (oitvp6<s, Ar.), d, 6v, compar. 
-oiteoos, Horn., Hes., Ar., Hdt. ; /ca- 
/cos, compar. /cocwteoos, Horn., The- 
oc, never in Att. ; also /ca/ctwv (t 
Horn., Z Att.), superl. /cd/aa-Tos, Omn.; 

OlKTpOl, d, OV, COmpar. OlKTpOTEpOS, 

superl. oiKTia-Tos, Horn., Pind., Trag., 
Hdt., Plat., Dem.; kirio-pivyEpo^, d, 
ov, Hes.; aiavn?, z<s, Archil., Pind.; 
<5tW?7j/os, ov, Pind., Soph., Dem. ; 
adXios, a, ov, and os, ov, Omn. Att. ; 
ousdGAtos, a, ov, and os, ov, Soph. ; 
iravoaKpvTO'3, ov, Trag. ; TroXv'tipi] - 
vo<s, ov, iEsch. ; e'-ttoi/ctos, ov, iEsch. ; 

£7TOt/CTi(TTOS, OV, iEsch. ; &V<2p.opO<3, 

ov, Soph. ; oi5s7roT/xos, ov, Soph. ; ^us- 
Saip.u)v, ovo?, Eur.; /uoyf/oo's, d, ov, 
Trag., Ar., Ap. Rh. ; <5ustA.77tos, ov, 
iEsch. ; iToXvirovo's, ov, Soph. ; zp.- 
p.oxOos, ov, Eur. ; irdvwXi]?, Soph. ; 
'dXd<jTopo<s, ov, Soph. ; 'axo/oos, ov, 
Trag. ; 'dxopzvTo?, ov, Eur., Soph. ; 
Trov)]p6?, d, ov, Eur., Thuc; 'acpzy- 
yrrs, £S, Soph.; /xox^'jods, d, ov, 
^Esch., Dem. ; irdXivTvx^i £S > -^Esch. ; 
ov?tvxv?, "J -iEsch., Soph., Eur., 
Isoc, Plat., Dem. ; 'dTvxm, ks, Plat., 
Antipho, Dem. ; d^TjXos, ov, iEsch., 
Soph. ; ovsTTzpaTO's, ov, Eur. ; ov<sa'i- 
(iov, wj/os, Eur. ; cvsaXyns, e's, jEsch. ; 
ftapvaXytiTos, ov, Soph. ; fiapviroT- 
p.oi, ov, Soph., Eur. ; 'uttjoo's, d, ov, 



CALF. 

Trag., Plat.; g&jXwtos, ov, Plat. ; 
TpayvSi £ta > ^, I soc> 5 'dvdpcrios, a, 
ov, and os, oz/, licit. 

Calamitously, XzvydXiw?, Horn. ; 
Xvyptos, Horn. ; dOXt'tos, Eur., Dem. ; 
kS/cw?, Omn. ; olKTpws, Soph., Lys., 
in superl. o'iktlgto., Horn. ; an-vytpw'i, 
Horn., Soph. ; x"^- £7 ™ s > Plat. ; <5us- 
tuxw?, iEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat.; 
'aTux^ ? ? Isoc. ; Trov^pco?, Xen. 

CALAMITY, Povfipoaaris, ews, 77, 
Horn.; 'ccTfj, 77, Horn., Pincl., Trag., 
Hdt. ; Trrip-a, aros, to, Omn. poet. ; 
kolkov, to', Omn. ; vf3pt.<2, £WS, 77, 
Pind. ; 7rdftj, 77, Bind., Soph., Hdt., 
Plat. ; irado9, to, Trag., Hdt., Omn. 
Att. prose ; irddr]p.a, oros, to', Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Omn. Att. prose; cvp.cpopd, 
77, Pind., Hdt, Omn. Att.; 7TTLop.a, 
Stos, to, iEsch., Eur. ; crvpTTToapa, 
to, Thuc. ; Trzp'nvTtx>p.a, to', Plat.; to. 
IpriraXiv, iEsch. ; dvsTvx'ia, V, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; SwsTvx r U J - a ) 
Stos, to', Lys., Plat. ; 'arux/a, v, 
Antipho, Dem., iEschin. ; 'arux^/ua, 
to', Dem., iEschin. Vid. Misfor- 
tune. 

Causing calamity, /3dpv8oTzipa, 
only fern, (epith. of Pate), iEsch. 

Remembering calamity, p.viiaYirn- 
ficov, oyos, .iEsch. 

Calculate, to, 'dpTdp-zco, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Dem., Theoc. ; 
XoyiXo/xai, mid., perf. pass, and aor. 
1 pass, in pass, sens., Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Plat., Lys., Dem. ; KaTaXoyi^op-ai, 
Xen. ; cvXXoytXopai, Hdt., Plat., 
Lys. ; jULETpea), Alcae., iEsch., Hdt., 
Dem.; zvdpTdpzw, Soph.; SidpiQixzw, 
Eur. ; z^dpUdpLzw, Hdt., Isoc. ; ordO- 
fxa.op.ai, mid., Hdt., Plat. ; avpp.zTpz- 
opai, mid. and pass., Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc. 

To calculate exactly, iv tyijcpto Xiyw, 
iEsch.; Xoyi^op-ai \j/v(pois, Ar. ; iv 
xj/tjqbou X6yu> Tidsp-aL (mid.), Eur. ; 
\j/rjcpov<s Tidnpi, Dem. 

Calculating on arriving at the vil- 
lages by sunset, Xoyi^op-zvoi v^ziv 
ap.a f]Xiu> Svvovtl eis Kcofxai, Xen. 
Vid. To count. 

Calculable, zvdpX'QpLiiToi, ov, Xen., 
Plat. ; 'dptdpL^TO's, 77, 6v, Theoc. 

One must calculate, Xoyia-riov, Plat. 

Skillful in calculating, Xoyian/co's, 
77, ov, Xen. ; 'dpUdp.-riTiKo's, 77, ov, 
Plat. 

Calculation, \f/ri(po<s, 77, iEsch., 
Ar., Hdt, Dem. ; Xoyioyxo's, 6, Eur., 
Omn. Att. prose; iTriXoyicrp.6<2, 6, 
Arist. ; 'apT'6p.ii<Ti9, ems, 77, Hdt 

To include in a calculation, a-vvdpXQ- 
piioo, Isae., Plat 

[Something beyond calculation, ira- 
paXoyo<i, 6, Thuc] 

Calculator, a, 'dpTdp.nTn<s, ov, 6, 
Plat. ; XoyicTTJ7s, ov, b, Ar., Plat., 
Dem. 

Caldron, a, Xzpvs, tjtos, 6, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
XtpvTLov, to, Anaxipp. 

[Calendar, a, r)p.zpoX6yiov, to, 
Plut. ; (a tablet recording laws, astro- 
nomical observations, etc), irapanr-qy- 
p.a, to', Cic] 

Calender, a, Kvdcpzvs, 6, Ar., 
Hdt., Xen., Dem. 

A calender's shop, Kvdcbztov, to', 
Hdt. 1 

Belonging to a calender, KvdtyzvTL- 
ko's, 77, 6v, Plat. 

To be a calender, Kvd(pzvu), Ar. 

Calends, the (i. e., the first day 
of the month), vzop.r]via (vovp.., Att), 
Hdt, Ar., Dem., etc Vid. Month. 

Calf, a, iropTa^, d/cos, 77, Horn.; 
tto/jtis, ios, 6 Kai 77, usu. 77, Horn., h., 



CALL. 

iEsch., Soph. ; Tropin, 10?, 77, Horn., 
Eur. ; juo'crxos, b /cat 7;, Eur., Ar., 
Hdt, Theoc. ; dimin. p.6<rxiov, to', 
Ephipp. 

[The calf of the leg, yacrTpoKvi)p.ia, 
rj, Hipp. ; with (thick) stout calves, 
TrayvKvuixoi, ov, Ar.] 

Nourishing calves, TropTLTpocpos, ov, 

h. 

Of a calf, piocrxio'i, a, ov, Eur. ; 
/xo'crxsios, ov, Xen. 

One who_selects calves for sacrifice, 
p.oo-x_o<r(ppayi<TT?]s, 6, Chgerem. 

[A calf (i. e., a silly, weak-minded 
fellow), apLvoKtov, ovvto<s, 6, Ar.] 

A calf -skin, p.ocrx^h contr. p.oarxv, 
tj, Anaxand. ; p6cr\ziov, to, Xen. 

Call, to (i. e., summon, address), 
■ijirva, no perf. (in Pind. and Trag. 
'aTruoo), c. ace, or c. dat, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Ar. ; KaXiu> (also 
to name, to speak of as), fut. 1 kuXz- 
ao), Att. koXco, aor. 1 zKaXzca, often 
in poet, except in Trag., zKuXzo-aa, 
pert KZKXi]Ka, fut. 1 pass, seldom, if 
ever, used, but paulo-post fut. kzkXv- 
(rop.ai, perf. pass. opt. kzkX->jp.i]v, fut. 
1 mid. KaXza-op-ai and era-., Att. KaXov- 
p.ai, etc, etc, Omn. ; 'dvaKaXzw, and 
poet. dyKaXza), iEsch., Eur., all 
prose ; ets/caXtw, Ar., Xen., Dem. ; 
irdpaKaXzu), iEsch., Eur., Hdt, 
Thucyd., Xen., Dem. (as a wit- 
ness), Lys.; irpoiKaXzu), Soph., Hdt, 
Thuc, Plat., Xen., Dem. (into court, 
is 8lki]v), Xen. ; Ki/cX?;<nca) (also to 
name, etc.), only pres. and imperf., 
Horn., Trag. ; dvTzco, only pres. and 
imperf., Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; avur, 
dissyll., in fut. 1 dvaoj, aor. 1 rjvaa, 
no pert, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Theoc. ; 
yzywva, perf. of unus. pres. in pres. 
sens., infin. yzyuivzlv, part. yzyu>vu><s, 
imperf. zyzywvzvv or yzywvzvv, 3d 
sing, iyzywvzi, imper. -yeycoz/E, yzyco- 
vz'iTw, infin. aor. 1 yzyoovijaai, c. dat, 
Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; PcocrTpzu), no 
fut, Horn., Ar., Theoc. ; <pu>v(u), c. 
dat, or c. ace, Horn., Soph. ; kzXo- 
pai, mid., aor. 1 zKzXi]<rdp.i]v, aor. 2 
iKznX6p.i]v, Horn., h., Soph. ; 'dvd- 
KzXop.ai, h. ; (3odu), fut. 1 fiovarw, 
contr. fiuHTU), as aor. 1 'z/3cocra, Horn., 
aor. 1 pass, zfioyjdiiv, Ion. contr. form 
z(3w(j6i]v, Hdt, Horn., Pind., Eur., 
Hdt, Xen. ; avSdu), fut. -dcru> and 
-770-0), Soph., Eur. ; irdpd(3od(t), Dem. ; 
<p6zyyop.at, mid., Plat. ; irpo'sqbQzyyo- 
fiaL, Pind., Eur., Plat. Vid. Syn. 277. 

To call (i. e., to name, to speak of 
as), ovopd^to, fut -daw, but Pind. 
-d%u>, Omn. ; Xzy w, Omn. post Horn. ; 
kXtJ^o), fut. kXtj'o-co (kXzl^u), Pind.), 
Soph., Eur., Xen. ; zIttov, aor. 2 of 
unus. pres., imper. z'nrz, infin. zhtzlv, 
part, z'nrwv, etc, with also aor. 1 zlira, 
imper. zIttov, etc., Soph. ; qbaTi^w, no 
pert, Eur., Ap. Rh. ; Srcovaau), no 
pert, c. dat., or c. ace, Soph., Eur. ; 
KzXddzco, Eur.; Trposdyopzvu), ^Esch., 
Xen., Plat, Isoc. ; koXlutpzco, only 
pres. and imperf., Call.; Trpoizlirov, 
and aor. 1 irpo^zlira, iEsch., Soph., 
Plat ; TTposzpzu), in fut. sens., perf. 
irpo'Sz'ipi]Ka, fut. 1 pass. r 7rpo<szpt]dn- 
cro/xaL, Plat. ; kXziu) and kXzw, only 
in pres. and imperf., Ap. Ph., Call. 
Vid. To name. 

[7b call after (i. e., name), 6vop.d^w, 
c. ace, Hdt. ; bvop.a Ti'07jMt diro, or 
more freq. etti tlvoi, Att. ; so, to be 
called after, bvoua eyw diro tlvos 
Hdt] 

7b call to aid, to call to arms, etc, 
irdpayyzXXo) (tis o7rXa, etc.), Xen., 
Dem. Vid. To exhort, To en- 
courage. 



CALLOSITY. 

7b call to by a herald (or merely 
with a loud voice), K->]pvcraa>, Horn., 
iEsch. 

7b call forth, out from, etc., iicxd- 
Xzuy, c. gen. of whence, Horn., Trag., 
Hdt, Xen., Dem. ; zKTrpoKd.Xzop.ai, 
mid., c. gen. as zkk., Horn., Ap. Rh. 

7b call for, Kpa^w, fut. KZKpd^o/xaL, 
perf. mid. KZKpaya, imper. KZKpaxQi, 
rare in any other tenses, and rare in 
the pres., for the perf. is used in pres. 
sens., c. ace rei, Ar. 

7b call out to, to call on, zTriicaXza), 
Horn., Hdt, Thuc, Xen.; zttWw- 
vo-a-co, iEsch., Eur. ; 'dvdftodco, and 
poet, dpfi., Eur. ; zTrt^wa-Tpzco, Theocr. 

[7b call out (i. e., challenge), irpo- 
icaXzopai (zh dycova, p.dxnv, etc), 
Horn., Hdt. Vid. To challenge.] 

7b call to one's self, 7rpo<sPodop.ai, 
mid., Hdt ; 7rpo<i7rdpdKdXtop.ai, mid., 
Thuc. 

7b call together, crvyKaXioo, Horn., 
iEsch., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. 

7b call apart (from others, also to 
call bad names), 'diroKaXzai, Soph., 
Xen., Plat, Dem., iEschin. 

7b call in (allies, witnesses, etc.), 
z7rdyop.aL, mid., Thuc, Xen. 

7b call in (a sum owing to one, etc.), 
zyKuXiw, c. dat. of him who is to pay, 
Xen., Lys., Isoc, Dem. 

[7b call in (as aid), irapaKaXzio, 
Hdt. ; as, to call in physicians, irapaK. 
laTpovs, Xen. ; to call in besides, 
Trpo'sirapaKaXzw, Thuc] 

7b call (in a coaxing way), vtto- 
Kopit^opLai, Ar. 

lie called to Mm to help him, z[36a 
fioiidzlv, Xen. 

[7b call upon (by name), ovop-d^ui, 
Hdt. ; as, to call upon (repeat the name 
of) Solon three times, es t/hs bvop.d(xai 
~26X(ava, Hdt] 

Called, to be (i. e., said to be), 
'diiovw, only in pres. and imperf. act. 
and fut. 1 mid. 'dKovcrop.ai, c. adj. in 
nom. case, c. adv., sometimes c. infin., 
Soph., Hdt, Thuc, Plat., Xen.; 
kXuw, only pres. and imperf., c. adj. 
in nom. case, or c. adv., iEsch., Soph. ; 
Ki]pv(j<Top.ai, pass., as, of what father 
are you called (i. e., said to be, i. e., 
are you) the son? tov KZKnpvlfcai ira- 
t/jo's ; Eur. ; [7 am called so and so, 
zp.ol 6' bvop-a .... (name in nom. in 
appos.), Horn., later also name in 
gen.] 

One must call, kX^tzov, Plat. ; 
TrdpdKXi]Ttov, Isoc, Plat. ; (i. e., 
name), irpoipiiTzov, Plat. 

7b be called, tohat ought to be called, 
etc, kXtjteos, a, ov, Plat. ; (i. e., 
named), 7rpo<2ayopzvTz.o<2, a, ov, Plat; 
TrpospriTtos, a, ov, Plat 

Called, kX?jto's, 77, 6v, Horn. ; 
called in (as allies, etc.), zttTkXvto's, 
ov, Hdt, Thuc. 

Called from many countries, ttoXv'- 
kXijto's, ov, Horn. 

Called from far, ti}XzkXzlto<3, 77, 
ov, and o's, 6v (of allies), Horn. 

A calling of, KXridcvv, 6vo<s, rj, 
iEsch. ; /eXf/crts, £ws, tj, Ar., Plat., 
Xen., Dem. 

Calligraphy, KaXXTypdq>ia, rj, 
Plut. 

Calling (i. e., naming), Trpospt)- 

CL1, ECDS, T], Plat 

Calling (i. e, employment, etc.), 
SiaTpYfirj, rj, Ar., Xen., Isoc, Dem. 
Vid. Employment. 

Callosity (a callous swelling, 
etc.), tuXos, 6, Xen.; IttYtt-wp wo-ts, 
Ews, rj, Hipp. ; Kov8vXo}p.a, Sto?, to, 
Hipp. ; KovcivXwais, ecus, tj', Hipp. ; 
KovdvXos, 6, Hipp. 



CALUMNIOUS. 

To make callous, tuXo'w, Xen., 
Theoc. ; to be made or become callous, 
iiTLTrwpSofxai, pass., Hipp. 

Callous, participles pass, of the 
above verbs ; callous in mind, disposi- 
tion, etc., 'avto-TLos, ov (nihil sacri, 
quale est focus, testimans, Damm. in 
voce), Horn. 

Callow, clttti'iv, ?}i/os, 6 kol v, 
Horn. ; airTEpos, ov, Eur. 

Calm, a, ydXvvt], ij, Horn., Trag., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; vnvEpia, i], 
Horn., Hdt, Plat., Ap. Eh. ; EvSia, 
i], Pind., Eur., Plat., Xen. ; ydXi]VELa, 
i], Eur. ; ydXr]vaia, ?), Ap. Rh. 

Calm, vnvEpo<s, ov (used some- 
times metaph. of people), Horn., 
iEsch., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; v^vEpla, used 
as adj. fern., Horn. ; nut'ive/Aos, ov, 
Soph., Eur. ; oi/v'aios, a, ov, and os, 
ov (of the sea), Sol. ; 'ukOowv, ovo<s, 
iEsch. ; 'aKvpuvTos, ov, Eur. ; 'aKv- 
[xos, ov (metaph. of life), Eur. ; k'/aj- 
Aos, ov (of a man), Soph. ; Xaddve- 
p.o<s, ov (of a time, season), Sim. ; 
OTadspos, d, ov, iEsch. ; yd\\)vo<s, ov, 
Eur.; ya.Xiivcuo's, a, ov, Anth. ; 'uTpz- 
/x?;s (of men), Plat., Xen. ; evSloi, ov, 
compar. zvOLaLTepos and Evoilo-TEpos, 
Xen., Ap. Rh., Theoc. ; 'vttevolo?, ov 
(of a place), Ap. Rh. ; ev/ojXos, i], ov, 
and os, ov, Theoc. 

Beautifully calm (of a human face), 
KaXXXydXi]vo<;, ov, Eur. Vid. TRAN- 
QUIL. 

Calm, to, Koipdco, only in act., 
Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; o-Topivvvpi, by 
sync. aTopvupLL, sometimes o-rpwvvv- 
pu, fut. 1 (TTop£cru>, (TTopco, Att., and 
crpwaio, aor. 1 kwopEcra and EOTpio- 
<ja, no perf. act., perf. pass. 'iuTpmpai, 
aor. 1 i<TTpw6>]v and ecri-opeadijv, 
Horn., iEsch., Hdt. ; yaX?jiu£o>, Eur., 
Hipp. ; <5iaya/\jji/t£6o, Ar. ; Koipi^to, 
fut. KOLpicru), KoipLLu), Att., no perf., 
Soph., Plat., Xen. ; KaTzvv d£a>, no 
perf. act. or pass., aor. 1 pass, -zwdcr- 
6i]v, Ap. Rh. ; /cocteu/oiXeo), Ap. Rh. ; 
Ka-racrTopivvupL, Anth. 

To calm (anger, etc.), o-fiivvvpi, 
fut. 1 <j/3fc'o-w (Plat, too has fut. 1 mid. 
crfincropai), aor. 1 go-jSeo-a, etc., Horn., 
Hdt., Plat. ; Trpdivia, Hes., iEsch., 
Eur., Xen., Isoc, Plat. 

To be, to become calm, zboidu), Eur., 
Ap. Rh. ; &iy dco, Theoc. ; ydX^vi^o), 
Alex. ; yaXiiviuco, Anth. ; ?)pEij.Ew, 
Plat., Xen.; [viivepeco, Hipp.] 

To be calm (of an angry man), ek- 
ttveoj, Eur. ; av'uipi itvods, metaph., 
Eur. 

Causing a calm, iravcruvEpo<s, ov, 

Calculated to calm, nrpavvTLKos, n, 
6v, Arist. 

Calmer, a, irav(XTvp, vpos, 6, 
Soph. 

Calming, a, r jrpu.vvaL<s, ews, i], 
Arist. 

Calmly, euko'Xw?, Plat., Isoc. 

Calmness, ydXvvi], i), iEsch. ; 
tvo'ia, i), Pind., iEsch., Xen., Plat. 

Calumniate, to, oidBdXXw, perf. 
CLap'ipXvKa, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem., Lys., etc. ; o-vKocpavTEia, Ar., 
Xen., Lys., Dem. ; fiua-Ka'ivuo, no perf. 
(indeed seldom used except in pres.), 
Dem., Isoc. ; ftXaacpii pz<x>, c. eis and 
ace, c. ttep'l or fecn-d and gen., Plat., 
Isoc, iEschin. 

To add by way of calumny, irpos- 
oLaftdXXw, Antipho. 

To calumniate beforehand, irpooia- 
/3dXXa>, Thuc. 

Calumniator, a, pdaKdvos, 6, 
Dem. 

Calumnious, <5iaj6dXos ; ov, Pind., 
82 



CAN. 

Ar., Andoc. ; /cSko's, 6v, compar. 
KUKwrspo^ (never used in Att.), and 
kczklcdv (l Horn., I Att.), superl. ku- 
kktto<s, Pind. ; \}/Wvp6<s, d, 6v, Pind., 
Soph. ; KaKodpoos, ov, contr. ous, ovv 
(of speeches), Soph. ; ftdarKdvo<s, ov, 
Ar. ; fiXd<T(pi]p.o<s, ov, Dem. ; gvko- 
(pavTLKoi, ri, 6v, Denl. 

Living by calumniating others, av- 
K0<pavTiKw<3 (3e(3iu>k6tes, Isoc 

Calumniously, oia/3o/\we, Thuc, 
avK:o(pavTiKU)<s, Isoc. 

Calumny, oidpoXia, the a 
lengthened for the sake of metre, 
Pind., Theogn. ; fca/cjj yXwcrcra, Pind. ; 
ftXaacpiipia, »j, Eur., Plat., Isoc, 
Dem., iEschin. ; avKocpavTia, jj, Ar., 
Xen., Dem.; avKocpdvTiipa, cctos, to, 
^schin.; cid[3oXij, if, Thuc, Xen., 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; (3aai<dvLa, t), 
Dem. 

Calumny against me, oid(3oXi] kpu), 
Plat., used also in pi. for u calumny 
uttered by me," Eur. 

Exposed to calumny, Evoi&fioXos, ov, 
Plat. 

To be exposed to calumny, Evdidfto- 
Xu)<; £'x a) > Dem. 

To be attacked by calumny, ccdj3o- 
Xijv Eyca, Xen. 

Calve, to, t'lktw, fut. te^co, te£o- 
pui, and TEKovpai, aor. 2 etekov, 
perf. tetokcl, pres. mid. TiKTopai, and 
aor. 1 mid. irz^dp^v, only poet., Hes., 
Xen., etc. , Vid. To bring forth. 

Calyx (of a flower), kuXv%, vkos, 
}], Theoph., Arist. 

Cambric, clvocjv, 6vo<s, i], Soph., 
Hdt., Time 

Camel, a, tcup^Xos, 6 kccl ?j, Hdt., 
in fern, a body of camels, Hdt. 

A camel driver, /cafu/XrTjjs, 6, Arist. 

Camelopard, iinrdpSiov, Arist. ; 
KupijXoTrdpouXi<s, £ws, j;, Agatharc 

[Camomile, x a l xa ' L l x ' l ^ 0V i T °> ^ >1 ~ 
osc] 

\_Made of camomile, xa-l^i-P-ifXivo-s, 
■)), ov, Dioscj 

Camp, a, auXis, too?, acc iv, i), 
Horn. ; kXlo-lu, j}, in pi., Horn., 
iEsch., Soph. (vid. Tent) ; gk^vv, 
t), in pi., ^Esch., Ar., Xen. ; c-TpaTo- 
7rEoov, to, iEsch., Eiu*., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., iEschin. ; also used for a posi- 
tion for a camp, Xen. ; aTpaTnyiov, 
to, Soph. ; aTpaTOTTEOEia, i), Xen. ; 
tu. oirXa, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; [(fenced 
with palisades), \ , apdKiapLa, axos, to, 
Xen.] 

To pitch a camp, Tidspou, c. acc, 
Horn. ; G-Tpa.TO'KEOEvu), and oftener 
-opai, mid., Thuc, Hdt., Xen., Lys. 
Vid. To ENCAMP. 

To strike a camp, a'Lpu> cttoXov, 
iEsch. ; alpw tw aTpaTw, Thuc, and 
simply alpoj, Thuc ; a'Lpopai, mid., 
Soph. ; 'dv a^Evyvvpi, with or with- 
out (TTpCLTOV 01* CTpUTOITEOOV, Hdt., 

Thuc, Xen. ; 'dvacrKEvd^ofxaL, mid., 
Xen. 

To shift a camp, pzTacrTpdToirE^Ev- 
o/xat, mid., Xen. 

Camp - followers, oi 'duoXovdoi, 
Xen. ; 6 6'xXos, Xen. 

Campaign, a, o-TpaTEia, i), Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat., f Xen., Dem. ; 
a-TpuTEvpa, cctos, to, iEsch., Hdt., 
Thuc. 

Camp-stool, a, 6T'<ppo<s, 6, and 
later 1) (the Roman sella curulis), Po- 
lyb. ; [o/cXaotas, 6, Ar.] 

To carry a camp-stool, OL(ppo<popito, 
Ar. 

Carrying a camp-stool, cTcppocpopos, 
ov, Ar., Strattis. 

Can, a, <TKu'(po<s, 6 and to', Horn., 
Hes., Alcman, Eur., Epich. ; ckv'- 



CANDIDLY. 

cpoopa, utoi, to, iEsch. ; <rKV(biov, to, 
Ath. Vid. Cup. 

Like a can, o-Ku'cpEios, a, ov, Ste- 
sich. 

Can, I can, cvvdp.cu, 2d sing. £u- 
vavai, even in Att., also contr. ovva, 
Soph., Eur. ; fut. 8vvijaop.ca, aor. 1 
pass, in intrans. sens. idvvda-Qnv, 
Horn, and Xen., though usually kov- 
vndijv, Att, or still better i]dvvn6i]v; 
so too imperf. often in Att. i]ovvdp.-i]v, 
and^ aor. 1 mid. i&uvrj<xdp.iiv, Omn. ; 
[oio's zlp.1, c. inf., e. g., olo's te eotl 
ttoleIv, Horn., Att., etc.] Vid. To be 

ABLE. % 

How can one do so and so, 7rws Yj07j, 
c. infin., Dem., Theoc. 

/ can not (it can not be that I), ouk 
kad' ottcvs, c. opt., iEsch.; [it can not 
be but that, ovk Hard' 6'7ra)s ov (ouk), c 
opt. with or without dv, or c. indie 
fut. or aor. ; one day can not possibly 
ever become two, ovk tad' oirta<s fii' 
i)pipa yivoLT dv i)pEpaL dvo, Ar.] 

Canal, a," oxeto'?, 6, Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat., Xen.; $iwpu£, v X °h '/> Hd t-» 
Thuc, Xen., Plat.; Siopvy/xa, d-ros, 
to, Thuc 

[A tvinding canal, p.aiavopos, 6, 
Philost] 

A conducting water by a canal, 6-^e- 
Tayuiyia, ?;, Plat.; ox£TEia, t), Arist. 

A making a canal through the Cher- 
sonesus, SLwpv^i] ILEpa-ovnvov, Dem. 

To make a canal through, ciopuaaw, 
c. acc, Lys. 

Making a canal, oxeTijyo? (dvi'ip), 
Horn. 

To conduct water by a canal, 6^- 
tevoj, Hdt. ; byETdywyioi. 

Cancel, to, KddctLpiw, aor. 2 udd- 
zlXov, Thuc, Isa3., Dem. ; 'dirdXEirpu), 
iEschin. 

To cancel an action when commenced, 
to strike it out of the list, OLuypdcpw, 
and -opai, mid., Ar., Lys., Dem. 

To cancel in turn, avTdvcaptu), 
Dem. 

For a person having obeyed me in 
great matters, to disobey me in small, 
cancels the previous obligation, to yap 
tol (xeydXa TTLCXTEvaavT ipol Gfxi- 
Kpo\<s diriaTziv ti)v irdpo^ cvyy^Ei 
Xdpiv, Soph. 

A cancelling of debts, diroKOTri] xp£- 
u>v, Plat., Dem. 

Cancer, cpdyiSaiva, »}, iEsch., 
Dem. ; KapKivos, 6, Dem., Hipp. ; 
KapKivtopa, dTos, to, Hipp. 

Cancer, the sign of the zodiac, Kap- 
Kivos, 6, Arat. 

To suffer from cancel", KapKivoo/xai, 
Hipp. 

[Cancerous, KapKivd>oiis, es, Di- 
osc] 

Candid, 'aTrXoos, o'jj, 6ov, and 
contr. 0O5, i), ovv, compar. -ova-Tzpo<s, 
superl. -ovo-TaTos, Eur., Ar., Plat., 
Xen., Dem. ; evyvwpwv, ov, Xen., 
Dem., iEschin. 

Candidate, a, 'dywi/io-Tj;s, 6, 
Dem., iEschin. 

[To propose as a candidate, irpo- 
pdXXu, Hdt.] 

To be a candidate, 'dycoviXopai, 
mid., Andoc, etc. ; [in later Greek, 
to be a candidate for (an office), Trpos- 
TropEvo/xai, c Trpos c. acc, Polyb. ; 
to be a c. for the eonsidship (presiden- 
cy?), irapayyiXXu) eis viraTZiav, 
Plut. ; to be an opposition or rival c. 
for, avTLirapayyiXXw, c. dat. pers., 
c. £t?, c. acc rei, App.] 

Candidly, 'u7rXws, Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. 

To be candid, 'aTrXo't%opai, mid., c. 
irpo? and acc, Xen. • 



CAPABLE. 

Caudle, a, Xv'xvos, 6, pi. ol, but 
oftener t«, Horn., h., Eur., Hdt., Xen. 
Vid. Lamp. 

To carry a candle, Xvxvocpopiw, Ar. 

Candle-maker, a, Xvxvottoios, 6, 
Ar. 

Candlestick, a, Xvxvouxos, °> 
Ar., Pherecr. 

Candor, 'airXoTij's, 7}tos, Plat., 
Xen.; Evyviop.ocrvvii, v, yEschin. ; 
[(free-spokenness), irappno-ia, h, Plat., 
Eur.] 

Cane, a, vdpdii%, tjkos, o, Hes., 
Eur., Xen. 

A bearer of canes, vap6iii<o<p6po<s, 
6, Xen. 

Cane, to, /5a/3cu£co, Ar. Vid. To 

BEAT. 

Canine, kvvelos, a, ov, Ar. Vid. 
Dog. 

Canister, a, kuveov, poet, k&velov, 
Att. contr, /cai/oi^, to, Horn., Eur., 
Ar. 

Canker, Xeix'5", yvos, 6, yEsch. ; 
[(in trees, esp. rig and olive), \!/wpa, 
v, Theophr.] Vid. Blight. 

Cankery, canker-like, Xelx>ivu)8ii<s, 
es, Hipp. 

Cannibal, dvdpocpayo?, ov, Horn., 
Hdt. ; avOipofipoD's, cotos, Eur. ; dv- 
dptoTrocpayo's, ov, Antiph. 

To be a cannibal, av6ptoTro<pay£oo, 
Hdt. 

Canoe, a, crxE^ia, r), Horn., Eur., 
Xen. ; [(formed of a trunk of a tree), 
povo^vXov, to, Hipp.; irXolov p.ovo- 
£vXov, Xen.] Vid. Boat. 

Canon, rule, etc., icdvwv, ovos, 6, 
Eur., Lycurg., Arist. Vid. Rule. 

[Canonical, kuvovlkos, v, 6v, 
Eccl.] 

Canopy, a, klovcottemv, covos, 6, 
Anth. ; [(of a tent), ovpavLcrKo<s, 6, 
Plut.] 

Cantharides, Kavdapis, i<5os, v, 
Hipp., Arist. 

Canticle, a, peXos, to, Omn. post 
Horn. Vid. Song. 

Canton, a, di)p.o?, b, Soph., Ar., 
Thuc, Dem. 

The men of a canton, S^/noTai (sing. 
^rjfioVrjs), Soph., Ar., Dem. 

To canton an army, 8iaarKi]vi(x} or 

SlCLO-KIIVOOJ (tCCS Td^EtS KOTOL TU<S KLO- 

/was), Xen. 

It seems to be right to canton the men 
among the villages, in houses, eSokel 

Cia(TK1IV1]TEOV m ELVai KCLTCL TCCS KWp.a'S, 

£t§ (TTtyas, Xen. 

Cantonments, a-Ki]va>fxaTa, Ta, 
Xen. 

Canvass, to (for votes), pvtigtevcd, 
c. acc. rei, no perf., Isoc. ; (for office), 
Trepiipxop.ai, imperf. -tipx^p-nv, aor. 
2 -nXvQov, sync. -ijXOov, fut. 1 -eX.su- 
crop.aL, perf. mid. -£\?;A.u6a, Dem., 
Andoc. ; crirovdapx'-^, Arist. 

To canvass and collect one's friends 
to a tried, Trdpayy&XXco, Dem. 

Canvasser, a (for offices), enrov- 
b'apxn's, ov, 6, Xen. ; airovdapxtSri?, 
ov, 6, Ar. 

Canvassing, TrdpayyEXia, i), Dem. 

Cap, a, kvve-i], ii, Horn., Ar. ; kvvtj, 
V, Soph., Dem. ; kir'iKpavov, to, Eur. 

EA felt cap, ttlXLSlov, to, Plat.] 
The cap (of a still), ap.fii%, 7/cos, d, 
Diosc] 

[Cap - a -pie (armed), iravoirXia, 
Hdt.] 

Capability, SvvdpLs, ecos, h, Horn., 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

Capable, o!o's te, Omn. ; SvvaTos, 
v, 6v, Omn. post Horn.; 'Xkolvoi, 77, 
ov, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Lys. ; (pEpiyyvos, ov, c. infin., or c. 
gen., or c. Trpo's and acc, yEsch., 



CAPRICIOUS. 

Soph., Hdt., Thuc. ; avTapiafe, £?, C. 
Trp6<s and acc, or c. infin., Thuc, 
Xen. Vid. Able. 

Capable of, i. c, able to receive 
(learning, etc.), <5e/cti/co's, 77, 6v, c. 
gen., Plat. 

Capacious, ply as, p.£yaX->i, p.iya, 
all cases except nom. and acc. masc. 
and neut. from /xsydXos (yEsch. has 
also voc. masc. /uiydXe), compar. p.Ei- 
X>(jov, superl. p.EyLcrro<3, Omn. ; p.£ya- 
XoKEvdifc, is, Pind. ; 'virodtl-ios, a, 
ov, Hdt. Vid. Large. 

Capaciousness. /x£'y£0os, to, Hdt., 
Plat. Vid. Size, Largeness. 

Capacity, Svvapi's, ems, v, Horn., 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. Vid. Abil- 
ity. 

Caparison, to ecplttttlov, Xen. 
Caparison, to, oVXt^o/xai, mid., 
Horn. 

Cape, a, or headland, piov, to, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; irpcDv, irpcovo's, 6 (in 
nom. pi. also irpwovEs, Horn.), Horn., 
Pind., Trag. ; Trpywv, wvos, and later 
-dt/os, Hes., Call. ; "uKpa, 77, Pind., 
Soph. ; cu<pcoTijpiov, to, Thuc. ; ek- 
j3oXos, Eur. Vid. Headland. 

With three capes, TpiyXd^x 1 -^) ~ivo<3 
(epithet of Sicily), Pind. 

[ To double a cape. Vid. To 

DOUBLE.] 

Caper, a, icdinrapL's, ecos, 77, both 
plant and fruit, Antiph. 

Caper, to, encatpco, only in pres., 
Horn. Vid. To dance. 

Capital, i. e., excellent, eW^e-th/?, 
e's, Horn., Pind., yEsch., Eur. Vid. 
Excellent. 

A capital trial, i. c, a trial for a 
capital offence, Sclvcitov Sikti, Thuc. 

To throw into prison on a capital 
charge, Se co ti)v ettl SavaTto, Hdt. 

To be prosecuted on a capital charge, 
SavoLTov hcpivopai, pass., Thuc. ' 

To be capitally punished, SravaTw 
Qip.Loop.aL, Lys. 

A merchant's capital, to. dpxaicc, 
and sometimes In sing., Lys., Isae., 
Dem., iEschin. ; 'd<j)opp.i'i, n, Dem., 
Lys. ; to KECpaXaLov, Plat., Dem. 

Capital! interj. £iiy£, Ar. ; Evyovv, 
Eur. 

Capital, the (of a pillar), £7rt- 
Kpavov, to, Pind., Eur. ; KLOKpavov, 
to, Xen. 

Capital of a country, olctv, gen. 
cco-teos, and in trag. aa-TEws, Omn. ; 
[pnTp oVoXi?, v, Xen.] Vid. City. 

Capitally, EKTrpEirws, Xen. Vid. 
Excellently. 

Capitulate, to, evSlSo}p.l, in aor. 
2 intrans., Thuc. ; irapLo-Ta/iaL, in 
fut. 1 mid., and in aor. 2 act., Hdt. ; 
opLoXoyico, Thuc. Vid. To surren- 
der. 

They capitulate to Paches on the 
terms that the Athenians may .... etc., 
■woLovvTaL opoXoyiav -irpd's n«Y_?)Ta 

COSTS 'A0JJZ/CUOIS p.EV E^EivaL . . . . K. T. 

X., Thuc. 

They capitidated to the Athenians, 
on the terms that the Athenians might, 
etc., avvt(3iio-av toIs 'Adrivaiois toi/s 
'AOiivaiovs Yjof7<T0ai, k. t. X., Thuc 

Capitulation, 6p.oXoyLa, h, Hdt., 
Thuc. ; arvpftaaLS, ecus, t;, Thuc. 

A refusal to capitulate, to 'aavp.(3a- 
tov, Thuc. 

Caprice, x°^-~ L< pP ocr ^ m h ^1 Horn. ; 
p.ETay vuio-ls, ems, rj, Dem. 

Capricious, x°^ ( Pp cov i ovoi, 
Horn. ; Kov<p6voo<s, ov, contr. ov<s, 
ovv, yEsch., Soph. ; p.£Ta(3ovXo<z, ov, 
Ar. ; TraX'Lpj3oXo?, ov, Plat., iEsch. ; 
'a(3i(3aL0's, ov, Dem.; TrXavos, ?j, ov, 
Menand. 



CAPTURE. 

Capriciously, 'af3E(3a'Ltos t Me- 
nand. 

To be capricious, x"^~ l< PP ov ^ w y 
Horn. 

Capricorn, Aiyo/cE/Dcos, cotos and 
co, Arat., Luc 

[Capsule, ayyElov, to, Theophr.] 

Captain, a, apxwv, ovtos, 6, Hdt., 
Thuc. ; Xox«yos, d, Soph., Eur., 
Xen. ; Xox_ay£'T?is, 6, yEsch., Eur. ; 
Ta^Lapxoi, 6, Hdt., Xen.; Ta^ta^x*?^ 
6, yEsch., Hdt. ; (of a ship), Tpinpap- 
Xos, 6, Ar., Hdt., Thuc; [also vav- 
KXnpoi, 6, Hdt., Att] 

Captaincy, a, Xoxayia, 77, Xen.; 
(of a ship), Tpiiipapxia, 77, Xen., Lys. 

To be a captain, apx M , no perf., 
usu. c gen., sometimes c. dat., Horn., 
Trag., Hdt., Thuc. ; Xox«y£'co, some- 
times c. gen., Hdt., Xen., Isoe. ; to^l- 
apx £a) ? Ar., Thuc, Lys. 

To be captain of a ship, TpLiipap- 
Xe'co, sine cas., and c gen., Ar., Hdt., 
Antipho, Lys., etc. 

Belonging to or concerning a cap- 
tain of a ship, TpLiipapxticos, v, ov, 
Dem. 

A sub -captain, 'u7roXo'xayos, 6, 
Xen. 

Caption, 'aTraycoyT?, 77, Lys., Dem. 
Vid. Arrest. 

Captious, epkttlk6<s, 77, 6v, Plat., 
Arist. ; [a/x0tXE/CTos, ov, Eur.] 

Captious about trifles, apuKpoXoyo?, 
ov, Isoc. 

Captiously, Epto-Tt/ccos, Plat. 

Captiousness (about trifles), tr/u- 
KpoXoyia, 77, Plat. 

Captivate, to, 3-fi'Xyco, no perf. 
act. or pass., though there is aor. 1 
pass., Horn., Pind., Trag., Plat. ; al- 
pito, aor. 1 act. not used, aor. 2 act. 
eIXov, aor. 1 pass, iipidiiv (not vp7i- 
07? v), fut. 1 pass. aiptdi'iaop-aL, Horn., 
Eur. 

To be captivated, 'aXio-KopaL, fut. 
aXucrop.aL, aor. 2 act. in pass. sens, 
(as if from 'aXco/at) vXwv, but more 
USU. iuXoov, subj. 'aXco (and aXcoco, 
Horn.), opt. 'aXoiriv (dXcorjv, Horn.), 
infin. 'uXuvai, part. 'aXous, perf. act. 
nXcoKa, oftener kdXcoKa, in pass, sens., 
Soph., Xen. 

Captive, adj. X.7jias, a<5os, 77, only 
fem., Horn. ; dopLKTiiTos and SovpLK- 
t?]tos, 77, ov, and os, ov, Horn., Eur. ; 
aixp-aXojTo<s, ov, yEsch., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., also in fem. alxp-aXtoT'is, ido<s, 
77, Soph., Eur. ; <5o|OtaA.coTos and 8ov- 
ptdX., ov, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Isoc ; £7; idXcoTos and SydX., yEsch., 
Eur. ; SopiXiiTTTos and SoupiXtiTTT., 
ov, Trag. ; aixpoSETos, ov, Soph. 

A band of captives, X^U, iSo<s, 77, 
yEsch. 

To take captive, \?]'i£o/uai, mid., esp. 
in aor. 1 mid. EX.11iadp.r1v, for which 
Horn, has EXijio-o-djAiiv, and Eur. iX77- 
adpuiv, also perf. pass, and aor. 1 pass, 
in pass, sens., Horn., Eur., Ap. Rh. 

To lead away into captivity, 'acpavi- 
£co, Xen. 

Befitting a captive, aixpaXcoTtKos, 
77, 6v, Eur. ; aixpaXtoTos, ov, yEsch. 

Captivity, dovXEia, poet. SovXia, 
77, Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 6ov\lov 
r\p.ap, gen. -Stos, to', Horn. Vid. 
Slavery. 

[The Captivity (of the Jews), Met- 
OLKEcria, ij, LXX.] 

Capture, 'dXcoo-cs, ecos, 77', Pind., 
Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; aipEo-L?, 
elcs, 77, Hdt., Thuc ; XvxJ/ls, ecos, 77', 
Thuc. 

Bringing news of the capture (of 
Troy), (pipuv dXtoaLfxoy fia^LV, yEsch. 
Capture, to, Xapfiavto, fat. Xi'rdro- 
83 



CAKE. 

fxai, aor. 2 zXaftov, no aor. 1, perf. 
zLXncpa, Omn. ; to capture alive, <Cto- 
yp£a>, Horn., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. Vid. 

TO TAKE. 

Easily captured, aXwrds, ?5, dz/, and 
later ds, dy, Thuc. ; dXd>dtp.o<s, of, 
Hdt,, Thuc, Xen. 

Car, A, app.a, aros, to, Omn. Vid. 
Chariot, Carriage. 

Caracole, to, pzTzu>piX>u> tu ovce'- 
Xen. Vid. To prance. 

Caravansary, a, Kdrdywyiov, to, 
Thuc. Inn. 

Carbuncle, a, avdpag, a/cos, d, 
Arist. 

Carcass, a, o-waa, aros, to, Omn. ; 
zpzLiria, tcl, Soph. , 

Card, to (wool), ttz'iku), poet, for 
ttekoj, Horn. ; gaivco, no perf. act., 
Horn., Eur., Ar., Plat. ; /a»a7rTcu 
(though scarcely, if ever, used except 
metaphorically), used metaph. by 
iEsch., Soph., Plat. ; nvdcpzvto, Ar. 

Carded tuool, ^dcrpa, a-ros, to, Soph. 

Belonging to carding icool, ^uvtikos, 
v, ov, Plat. 

The trade of carding, ft £ airmen. 
Plat. 

Newly carded, vzo^avToi, ov, Hipp. 
Not carded, dyvairTo's, ov, Plat. 
Cardamomum, Kctpdap.wp.ov. to, 
Theoph. 

CARDAMUM, KClpOapov, TO, Ar., 

Xen. 

Cardamom seed, napodpocnropov, 
to, Galen. 

Carder, a (of wool), ^gutjjs, ov, 
6, Plat. 

Care, i. e., attention to, Koptdft, ft, 
Horn.; /xeAetjj, ft, c. gen., or c. irspi 
and gen., or c. irpos and ace, Hes., 
Soph., Eur., Plat.; dpncrpocrvvi), ft, 
h. ; o7ri§, tdos, ft, acc. toa and iv, 
Pind. ; zTrtpzXzia, Omn. Att. prose ; 
to zirXpzXzs, Thuc. 

Care, i. e., anxiety, pftoo<s, to, in 
pi. (my care for 3*ou, act pftoza), 
Horn. ; pzXzdt]pa, aros, to, in pi., 
Horn., Eur. ; p.zXzdcovn, ft, Horn., 
Theoc. ; kT]Oo<s, to, Horn., iEsch. ; 
(ppovTi<s, toos, acc. toa, ft (also atten- 
tion to), Omn. post Horn. ; pzptpva, 
ft, Omn. poet, post Horn., Plat. ; pzp- 
P->ipct, ft, Hes., Theogn. ; p.zXzoojv, 
covo?, ft, Hes., h., Theogn., Sapph. : 
pzXnotbv, 6vo<s, ft, Simon., Ap. Eh. ; 
fizp'ipvi)txct, aTos, to, Pind., Soph. ; 
wpa, ft, Hes., Soph., Tyrt., Hdt., 
Theoc. ; pzXi)pa, aros, to, iEsch., 
Soph., Theoc. ; irpopiidia, ft, Soph. ; 
Kv,ozpovia, ij, Plat. Vid. Syn. 338. 

Care (i. e., diligence, forethought), 
irpovoia, ft, Omn. Att. ; airovoft, jj, 
Omn. Att.; cpvXaKn, ft, Hdt. 

Great care, aKzvcopla, ft, Arist. 

An object of care, pz\^pa, aros, to, 
Pind., Sapph., yEsch. ; Tptfift, ft, 
^Esch. 

Being an object of care to men, ue- 
\i)cr'ipf3poTo<s, ov, Pind. 

Causing care, ous>o)d?;s, e's, Horn. ; 
•woXvpzpipvo<s, ov, Arist. 

Free from care, 'a/c?jo?;§, e's, Horn., 
Hes. 

Banishing care, Aa0i/ajo?;s, e's, 
Horn., Alex. 

To care or care for (i. e., regard as 
important), /xzTaTpziropai, mid., c. 
gen. ; 'aXzyw, usu. in negative sen- 
tence, only in pres., sine cas., or c. 
gen., or c. acc, Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; 
'ciXzyi^a), only pres. and imperf., only 
in a negative sentence, Horn. ; 66o- 
pui, only in pres., with a negative 
sentence, c. gen., or c. infin., or c. 
part, of the doer in nom., Horn., Ap. 
Eh.; pzXu) and piXopat., mid., perf. 
84 



CAKE. 

mid. pzpyjXa, aor. 1 pass, in act. sens. 
zpzXftdijv, c. gen., or c. acc, or c in- 
fin. (vid. infra utXzi), Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 7rpoT~L/xdoo, 
C. gen., iEsch., Eur. ; vzpco topctv, c. 
gen., Soph. ; vzp.to poipctv, c dat., 
iEsch., Soph. 

To care for (i. e., attend to, have 
the care of), 'aXzyOvw, only in pres., 
Horn., h. ; Kopzto, only pres. and im- 
perf., Horn., h. ; ko/xl^co, aor. 1 poet, 
zKopiaraa, no perf., Horn., Pind., 
./Esch. ; upcpXiroXzdco, no perf., Horn., 
Hdt, ; dpcpXiroXzto, no rat,, c acc, or 
c. dat., Pmd., Soph. ; dpcpX-n-zvopai, 
only pres. and imperf., Horn. ; dpept- 
TroviopLcti, mid., Horn. ; copzvco, only 
pres., Hes.; pzXzTctui, c. gen., or c. 
acc, Hes., h., Soph., Ar., Hdt., Plat., 
Dem. ; pLzXzoaivco, only in pres. and 
imperf., c. gen., or c. acc, Theogn., 
Hdt., Theoc; ki]Szvlo, Soph., Eur.; 
TiQi)vzopaL, mid., Soph. ; 'ayairct^oo, 
only pres. and imperf., Eur. ; irzpi— 
o-tzXXoo, Pind., iEsch.,' Soph., Hdt., 
Theoc. ; Srzpcnrzvco, Soph., Dem. ; 
t?;/xe\e'w, c gen., or c acc, Eur., 
Plat. ; zTTLpzXzopLcti, mid., c fut. 1 
and aor. 1 pass, hi act. sens., c. gen., 
or (rarely) c. acc, also simply to take 
care, c. ws and opt., or c. d'7rtos and 
fut. indie, Eur., Ar., Omn. Att. prose ; 
zirXpzXopai, onlv pres. and imperf, c. 
gen., Hdt., Thuc., Plat., Xen. 

To care for (i. e., be anxious about), 
Kvoop.ai, mid., fut. nzKctoftaopai, perf. 
KZKi)oa, c gen., Horn., Tyrt., Soph., 
Hdt., Plat, Isoc, Dem. ; tjjoe'o), h., 
Pind., Ar. ; irzpXKftoopai, c gen., or 
c. dat., Horn. ; TrpoK^paivto, only hi 
pres., Soph. ; (ppovTi^co, c. gen., or c. 
prep., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Isoc, ^Es- 
chin. 

To take care (i. c, be cautious, pro- 
vide that, beware lest, etc), bpdeo, 
fut. 6\l/op.cti, augmented tens, as zu>p., 
esp. hi imperf., and usu. foUowed by 
pft, or sometimes by ottws pft and 
subj., iEsch., Soph., Em'., Thuc, 
Xen. ; irpouKoirzco, fut. 1 and aor. 1 
7rpo<TKz\ffopai and irpoz. or irpovcrKZ- 
\lrctpi]v, no perf., c. acc, or c. Lift, 
sometimes c. pft and infin., Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; tppovpzw, c infin., 
Eur. ; (puXctcTcrofxcii, mid., c. acc, c. 
gen., c. infin., or c. prep., c. pft and 
subj., or c. o7rw5 pft and subj., or 
c. pin and infin., iEsch., Eur., Hdt, 
j Thuc. ; also in act cpuXaaaco, Eur., 
Plat. ; Ti)pzopai, and more rarely tjj- 
pzco, c. p.ft, or c. acc. and o7rws pi'j, 
Ar., Plat. ; irapctTiipzco, c 07rws pft, 
Dem. ; TrpopiiBzopcti, mid., c. /xft, 
or (more in sense of to be anxious 
for), c. gen., Hdt., Plat. ; irpovozto, 
and more usually in Att. irpovozop-at, 
mid., c. aor. 1 pass, in act, sens., c. gen. 
rei, or c. otl or cos, or c. o7rws, or c. p.v 
or d7rajs pft, Thuc, Xen., Plat, Lys. ; 

TTpOUTOLTZVU), C O7T605, Xeil. ; TTpOOpCl- 

opai, mid., Dem. ; crirovoa^w, usu. c. 
prep., also c. infin., Soph., Eur., Xen., 
I Plat., Dem. ; oiacnrovoct^co, c. perf. 
pass, in act. sens., but pluperf. in pass, 
sens,, Dem. ; oia.Tr\pzto, Dem. ; ota- 
cpvXaacrco, and mid., Plat., Xen. ; 
zin.Ti}dzvLo, c. infin., or c. d7rws, etc., 
Hdt ; zi>Xa(3zopaL, mid., c. aor. 1 
pass., in act. sens., c. acc. and /x??, c. 
pft and infin., or c. pft and subj., or c. 
prep, tteoi', etc, Soph., Eur., Plat, 
Dem. ; dizvXa.fizop.ai, c. acc, or c. 
/xij and infin., etc, Plat, Dem. ; ko.to.- 
tz'lvco, Plat. ; 'ctvaKODS £X a) > c - S en r 
Hdt. 

To join in talcing care of, avvzirX- 
pzXiopai, mid., c. gen., Thuc, Xen. 



CARELESS. 

To take care beforehand, irpofiov- 
Xzvca, Hdt, Thuc, Xen. ; irpozvXafiz- 
opai, Dem. 

To lake cave besides, Trpoiz'Trtp.zXz- 
opai, c. gen., Plat. 

To take care of in return, tWuoj- 
oeuw, c. gen., Em. ; dvTZTrip.zXzop.ai, 
c gen., Xen. 

To take great care, iroXvtopzw, 
^Eschin. 

(Brasidas) seeing the jiHots taking 
care of the ships not to run them 
aground, epeov tous KvfizpvftTas <fiv- 
Xaacropivovs tcov vzcov p.ft ^WTpixfrto- 
ctlv, Thuc 

To take care of the affa irs of the ir 
allies, Tct Tusv crvppd^cov Old ^zipo^ 
z-x^-v, Thuc. 

To banish care, to ship off care, 
dTrofxzppi}piX > co, fut. £tu, Ar. 

It is a care, pz\zt (and c. nom. pzX- 
ovai), imper. /xeXetw (pi. pzXovTcov, 
Horn.), imperf. zpzXz, fut. 1 p.zXvcrEt, 
aor. 1 zpzXi]<rz, imper. ^lEAjjcraTto, 
perf. pzplXi)Kz, pluperf. ipzpzXftKzi, 
no other parts used in prose ; the 
poets also use pzXzTai (mid.), pzX- 
eo-060, pzXoiTo, pzXzadai (the tragedi- 
ans use no other tense of" mid., Eur. 
also has pzXopzada, toe are a care), 
pzpijXz, pluperf. pzpftXzt (never with 
augm.), part. /xeujAws, pluperf. pass. 
LtzpzXi)To (and in Horn. p.zpfiXzTai, 
pzpfiXzTo), c. dat. pers. gen. rei, also 
c. dat. pers., c. prep. TrzpL and gen., 
etc., or c. conj., Omn. 

One must care, p.zXijTzov, Plat. ; 
E7rtpzXi]Tzov, Plat, Xen. ; irpovot]Tz- 
ov, Xen. ; dizvXdfiijTzov, Plat. ; 
cppovTicTTzov, Em., Plat. ; irZplOTVTi- 
ov, Thuc. ; cpuXanTzov, Isoc, Xen., 
Plat. ; irpooTTTtov, Hdt. ; TrdpaTnpi]- 
tzov, Arist 

To be taken care of (pvXaKTzo<s, a, 
ov, Eur. 

One who takes care, Ki)dzpu3v, 6vo<s, 
6 Kal ft (used by Horn, only for watch- 
ers over the dead), Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Plat. ; jxzXzTu>p, opos, c dpcpL 
and acc, Soph. ; p.zpip.vi}Tft<s, ov, 6, 
Eur. ; pzXzocovu's, 6 kuI Hdt. ; 
jueXeoWeus, d, Theoc. ; Ki]ozpovzvs, 6, 
Ap. Eh. 

Unworthy of care, dp.£Xi)To<s, ov, 
Theogn. 

Career, cpopos, b, Omn. 

Career, to, dta-crca, acra-co, Att, 
though iEschylus has dtacrco once in 
pres., and Euripides occasionally in 
other tenses ; no perf., Omn. poet., 
Plat. 

Careful, pzpiiXws, c. gen., or c. 
dat., used also in pass, sens., as care- 
fully done, etc, Horn., Hes., Pind. ; 
irzpT'cppcov, oi/os, Horn., Hes. ; iTzpi'- 
(ppdofts, es, h. ; kirtp.zXirs , e's, often c 
gen. rei, also in pass. sens, as an ob- 
ject of care, esp. in neut, (e. g., to 
whom it zvas a care to injure me, i. e., 
who were anxious to do so, ols ftv 

ZTTLpzXks KaKU)9 E/XE TTOIZLV , DeUl.), 

Ar., Hdt., Omn. Att. prose; k?;oeios, 
ov, Eur. ; K?)ddcrwos, ov, Eur.; pzX- 
cov, ovcra, ov, Eur. ; zjno-Tpzcpfts, e's, 
Xen. ; <pvXa<aK6s, ft, ov, c. gen., Plat. ; 
zTripndi'rs, es, Theoc 

Careful, pass., i. e., carefully studied 
or done, 6%vpzpipvo<s, ov, Ax. 

Carefully, TrzpTcppdczoDs, Horn. ; 
o-7roudou6oe, Xen., Plat, Hdt; (ppov- 
Tto-Tt/cws, Xen. ; p.zpzXi]pzvoos, Plat. ; 
ziriaTp £C>£tos, Hdt, iEschin. ; [cba- 
/ctos, Hdt.] ; £7Ti/x£Atos, Plat., Isoc ; 
Liruppaoztoi, Ap. Rh. 

Carefulness, £7rtT?;d£ucrts, ecos, ?;, 
Eur. 

Careless, 'dzo-Z'cppwv, ovo$, 6 nai 



CAROL. 

77, Horn., Hes. ; 'a/ojfojs, e's, Horn. ; 
fisdv/uLCov, 01/os, Horn. ; "d<ppovTi<s, 
VSos, 6 /cat ?j, about a thing, c. gen., 
Eur. ; oXtycopos, ov, Hdt., Dem. ; 
dXoyoi, ov, Plat., Dem. ; 'dXoy lottos, 
ov, Thuc., Plat., Dem. ; 'dpeXrrs, es, 
c. gen., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; 'd(ppov- 
Tto-T-os, ov, Soph., Xen., Theoc. 

Careless of every thing in comparison 
of gaining the victory, tcov dixavToov 
direpioirToi nrapa to vindv, Thuc. 

To be careless, 'airoiajSiio, no perf., 
Horn.; pedirjpL, f. -naoo, aor. 1 -r)na, 
and Ep. -ir\Ka (Horn, uses 2d and 3d 
sing. pres. /xeOieT?, pedieT), Horn., Tyrt, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt,, Xen. ; 'dpeXeoo, 
sine cas., or sometimes c. gen., Trag., 
Plat., Dem. ; k^apeXioo, [Hdt., Arist. ; 
6\iyu>p(x)<s e'yu>, Plat. ; toward one, 
Trpoi c. ace, Plat. ; dpeXcos e'x 60 ? c - 
Trpos c. ace, Xen.] 

Carelessly, 'aiai8£<rTco<s, Horn.; 
(pavXcos, Eur., Dem. ; 'acppovTio-Tws, 
Soph., Eur., Xen. ; 'dp.eXoo<s, Thuc, 
Xen. ; dXtyoopoos, Plat., Xen., Isoc, 
Dem., iEschin. ; 'aXoyiorcos, Thuc, 
Plat. ; 9jp.eX-ijp.evMS, Xen. ; 'dcpvXdn- 
tos, Xen. ; evkoXoos, Plat. ; 'dvei- 
p.tvto9, Xen. ; 'dTrepYpepipvoos , Ar. ; 
Trapepytos (i. e., treating it as a mat- 
ter of secondary importance), Plat., 
Dem., Dinarch. ; in compar. ' dirept,- 
(TKeiTTOTepov, Thuc 

To be done carelessly, k^apeXioo, and 
in pass., Hdt, Arist. ; 'dcppovTHTTeco, c 
gen., Xen. Vid. To neglect. 

Carelessness, aeo-Lcppoo-vvii, rj, 
Horn. ; ptdi)po<rvvr\, rj, Horn. ; kciko- 
(ppadia, rj, h. ; 'dpeX'ia, >/, Eur. ; 'dpe- 
Xeia, rj, Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat, 
Dem. ; 'dfpvXa^ia, rj, Xen., Antipho. 
Vid. Neglect. 

Caress, a, e<pa\f/i<2, t£o?, acc. iv, 
rj, iEsch. ; denraapos, 6, Theogn. ; 
da-iracrpa, <xtos, to, Eur.; [(with the 
hand), \\njcpdXr\pa, aToi, to, Xen.] 

Caress, to, [KaTapp&Xoo, fut. -£a>, 
Horn.] ; Ka.Ta\ln'jx w i 110 perf., Eur., 
Ap. Rh. ; aairdX.op.aL, mid., Eur., 
Plat, Xen. ; ^virepirvTrird'^oo, only 
pres. and imperf., Ar. ; Kop%op.ai, 
mid., Ar. 

To say in a caressing way, 'vttoko- 
pLX,opai, Ar. 

A thing to be caressed, peiXiyp.a, 
clto<s, to, iEsch. 

CARESSER, A, ecpdiTTCop, opo<s, b, 
Msch.. 

Caressing (words, etc.), alpvXos, 
r\, ov, and os, ov, Hes., Pind., iEsch. 

Cargo, a, <p6pTos, 6, Horn., Hes., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; <popTov, to, and 
oftener in pi., Hes., Ar., Hdt, Dem. ; 
[dyooyip.a, Ta, Plat] Vid. Load. 

Carious, addpos, d, 6v, Pind., 
Eur., Plat., Dem., Hipp. Vid. Rot- 
ten. 

Carmine, <poLvi}~, 7/cos, 6 nal rj, 
also in fern. <poivL<r<ra, Pind., Eur. 
Vid. Crimson. 

Carnage, (povoi, 6, Omn. Vid. 
Slaughter. 

Carnal, adpiuvos, r\, ov, Emped., 
Plat. 

Carnivorous, KpeofioTo?, ov, iEs- 
chyl. ; Kpeocpayos, ov, Hdt. ; aapKO- 
cpuyos, ov, Arist. ; X > u)ocpdyo<s, ov, 
Arist. 

Carnivorous, to be, crapKoqbd- 
yiw, sometimes c. acc, Arist, Mel. ; 
%,<*>o(fidyiu), Arist. 

A being carnivorous, %,wo<pdyia, rj, 
Arist. ; Kpzocpdy'ia, rj, Hipp. 

Carol, a, poXirv, rj, Omn. poet. 
Vid. Song. L 

Carol, to, deiou, and contr. aSo), 
fut. deia-u), rare, usu. deicropai, contr. 



CARRIED. 

aaopai (this contraction is not con- 
fined to Attic), no perf. act., Omn. 

Carousal, a, elXdirivii , rj, Horn., 
Eur., Ar. ; o-vpiroa-Lov, to, Theogn., 
Pind., Hdt, Xen., Plat, Dem.; sv- 
fa>)£ia, rj, Ar., Plat, Xen. ; [7rocris, scos 
(Ion. 10s), rj, Hdt] Vid. Feast. 

Carouse, to, elXdirtvdlco, only in 
pres., Horn., Pind. ; evooxkop.ai, pass., 
c. fut. 1 mid. in pass, sens., Ar., Hdt, 
Xen. Vid. To feast. 

Carpenter, a, tIktwv, ovos, 6, 
Horn., Trag., Thuc, Xen., Plat ; 
TeKTovLKo<2, v, 6v , Plat,, Xen. 

The trade of a carpenter, tekto- 
avvr\, 11, Horn., Eur.; 1) yop<pu3TiKri, 
Plat. ; v TEKTovXia'i, Xen., Plat., iEs- 
chin. 

A carpenter's shop, tbktoveIov, to, 
iEschin. 

To be a carpenter, TEKTalvopai, 
mid., Plat. 

Carpet, a, Tairiys, ijto?, 6, Horn., 
Ar. ; ireTaapa, a-ros, to, iEsch. ; elpa, 
-aVos, to, iEscb. ; 7To$6\\fr)o-Tpov, to, 
iEsch. ; ddiris, i6"os, rj, Ar., Xen. ; 
viroTreTaapa, aros, to, Plat ; Tairis, 
ido<s, i], Xen. ; putttov, to, Xen. ; 
u7r6f3a6pov, to, Xen. 

A carpet made of felt, ttlXos, 6, 
Xen. 

A platform or path strewed with 
carpets (to receive a great person), 

7TOp(pUp6crTpO)TO<S TTopOS, JEscll. 

CARPET, TO, ireTda-pacriv GTpoov- 
vvpi (another form of o-Topewvpi, fut. 
1 aTopecru) aud CTpdyaroo, and Att. ctto- 
pw, no perf. act., aor. 1 pass. ea-Topea- 
6i]v and ia-Tpwdijv), iEsch. Vid. To 

STREW. 

Carriage, a, 'apa%a, r], Horn., 
Hes., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
'd-rnivn, 1), Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Soph. ; ^eDyo?, to', iEsch., Hdt, 
Xen., Andoc, Dem.; [ox>U La i «tos, 
to, Hdt., Trag. (prop, mule-car, as 
opp. to dppa, Pind.), also with iinri- 
kov, 'Lirirewv added, Soph., Eur.] ; 
iropeiov, to, Plat ; — dim. 'dpa^is, 
idos, Ar., Hdt. ; 'dpd^iov, to, Arist. 
Vid. Chariot. 

A carriage with a head, a covered 
carriage, Kapapa, 1], Hdt. 

A carriage made of wicker-work, 
K&vaQpov, to, Xen. 

The wicker body of a carriage, ttei- 
piws, ?/, only in acc. sing, ireipivda, 
Horn. 

Belonging to a carriage, f dp.a^vpr\<5, 
£s, iEsch. ; 'apa£iKo<s, v, ov, Theoph. 

Large enough to load a carriage ivith 
(of a load), 'dpa^airXijdns, e's, Eur. ; 
'dpa£i.cuo<s, a, ov, Xen. 

A carriage - road, 'a/za^i/ros, rj, 
Horn., Pind., Theogn., Hdt; 'a/xa^t- 
tos 6S6<S) Pind. ; *dp.al£vpi]<i Tptj3o<s, 
Eur. 

A road wide enough for two car- 
riages, ciKpoToi dp.a^LT09, Eur. 

To be passable for carriages, or 
marked by the track of carriages, 
'dpa^evopai, pass., Hdt. ; kirdp.a^tvo- 
p.ai, Soph. 

A carriage track, dpp&Tpoxia, v, 
Horn. ; x dpaTpo\ia, ij, Call. 

Borne in carriages, 'dp.a^ocpopijTos, 
ov, Pind. 

Carriage, i. e„ charge for carry- 
ing (esp. by sea), vauXos, 6, or vav- 
Xov, to, Dem. 

Carriage-builder, a, *ap.a%ovp- 
yo's, 6, Ar. 

Carriage-building, 'dpa%ovpy(a, 
rj, Theoph.; 'dpa^oirriyia, rj, Theoph. 

Carried, to be (away by anger), 
eKcpepopai Trpos 6pyr\v, Soph. ; EK<pe- 
pop.ai aTraiSevaiq 6pyr)<s, Thuc. ; and 



CARRIED. 

simply I was carried away (by elo- 
quence, or by the impulse of the mo- 
ment, etc., etc.), k^jvex^v, Plat. 

To be carried off and sold, bMop.ai, 
pass., Eur. 

To be carried away with, crvvdiro- 
qbepop.a.1, Dem. ; G-vyKaTd<pepop.ai, 
Arist. 

To carry up (to heaven, etc.), 'dv- 
apird^w, Horn., Eur., Dem. ; 'dvdico- 
piX<*>, Xen. 

To carry across, Siuyw, Horn., 
Thuc, Xen. ; SidTropevco, Xen. ; did- 
7Topdp.evu), esp. by water, Hdt. ; did- 
kop.lX,lo, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc ; 'vTrepcpepw, c. dupl. acc, Thuc, 
Xen.; fiatptpoa, Eur., Hdt, Thuc, 
Xen. ; 'vTrepcpopew, Xen. ; $id(3X[3d- 
<>, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; irepai- 
6o), esp. across water, Thuc. ; 8id- 
TcepaLoio, esp. in pass., Hdt., Thuc. 

[To carry fonoard or on, irpodyw 
(e. g., a wall), Dem.] 

To carry to a distance, nrpoKopi^w, 
Hdt. 

To carry over or along with one, 
TrdpaKopi^oi, Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Xen. 

To carry with one or with another 
thing, o-vyKopiX^u), Hdt, Xen. ; eru/x- 
irepidyto, Xen. 

To carry off together with, auv- 
apTrdX^w, iEsch., Soph., Eur., Xen. 

To carry about with, o-vpLireptcpepoo. 

To carry across with, or at the same 
time, o-uv6 s id[3ll3dZ i (a, Plat. 

To carry with, i. c, help to carry, 
av pep ep co, Xen. 

To be carried up with, <rvvdvd<pepo- 
p.cu. 

[To carry out (i. e., execute), Kpai- 
voo, Horn., Pind., Trag. ; irepaivco, 
Xen. Vid. To accomplish, Exe- 
cute.] 

To carry round, TreptKopi^oo, Thuc; 
Treptepepoo, Eur., Hdt, Xen. ; irepi- 
cpopeco, Hdt. ; Treptdyoo, Hdt, Eur., 
Xen. ; KUivdoo, Ar. 

To carry to, ehcpipw, c. prep., Horn., 
Eur., Hdt, Xen. ; irposKopiXoo, c 
prep., Xen., Dem. ; £7rij3acrTa^6o, c. 
prep., Eur. ; etefiifSd^oo, c. prep., Hdt., 
Thuc 

To carry down (as a river does), 
KUTacpopeoo, Hdt., Plat. ; KaTacpepco, 
Hdt. 

To carry back, 'dtrocpepoo, Horn., 
Hdt. ; 'dirdyoo, Horn., Hdt. ; 'dirono- 
p-'i^,oo, Ap. Rh. ; [dvdyw, Plat. ; (of 
genealogy) to one's ancestors, dva- 
cpepoo, c. Ets, Plat. ; (of memory), Ttepi- 
(pepco, c. acc, Hdt] 

To carry on the back, vuiToqbopeio, 
Xen. 

To carry in the arms, 7r?jx^yw, no 
perf., Ap. Rh. 

To cany a corpse out for burial, 
'dvaipiop-ai, aor. 2 'dveiXopiriv, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; [eKcpepw, Horn., Hdt. ; 
tK<popeu), Horn.] 

To carry by sea, vavcBXSco and 
-opai, mid., Eur. ; vavarToXioo, Eur. 

To carry burdens, (popTiiyzcu, Hdt. 

To carry orders as an aid-de-camp, 
SiayyiXXio, Xen. 

And you all saw one carried off to 
execution by them from the assembly 
last year, Kai tov ek t?/s iK/cXijo-tas 
irepva-L TrdvTzs ioopaTE iiir eKeivuiV 
aTraxOkvTa, Dem. 

It is lawful to carry him off to prison, 
aTrayeiv e^ecrTiv £t? to Seap-wTi'ipLOV, 
Dem. Vid. Arrest, etc. 

You carry on a brawl among the 
gods, ev Se Sreolai koXuov eXavveTov, 
Horn. 

/ neither remember the matter, nor 
does my memory carry me back so as 
85 



CARRY. 

to recollect any thing, ovts p.lpvnpai 
to irpdypa, ovte pE irspLCpepsL ovokv 
eIoevul, Hdt. 

One ought to carry, koplio-teov, 
Plat. 

One must carry before, TrpooicrTiov, 
Arist. 

One must carry near, TrposaKTbov, 
Plat. 

Carried, adv. <popdc)]v, Eur., 
Dem. 

Carried (or what maybe carried), 
<popi]To<i, v, ov, Pind. ; /SaoTa/cros, 77, 
6p, MeL 

Carried off or away, XjjVo-to's and 
Xsio-To's, 77, 6v, Horn. ; 'avap-Traa-Tos, 
v, 6v, and ds, 6v, c. gen. of the place 
from which, Eur., Hdt., Plat., Xen. ; 
dp'irdyip.0'2, Call. ; dpTrdytpdlo?, 
Orph. ; carried about, TrspXcpopTiTo?, 
6v, Hdt. ; easily carried, 'dyooyXpos, 
ov, Eur. 

One icho carries off, dpiraK-rnp, 
7/pos, d, Horn., Call. ; pap-wris, 10s, 6, 
Msch. 

Carrier, a, cpopzvi, 6, Horn. ; 
(popTiiyos, 6, Theogn. 

Carrion, KtvifipzLov, to, and in 
pi., Ar. 

Carrot, a, a-racpvXii/os, 6 ical 77, 
Hipp., Diosc. 

Carry, to, <pipw, fut. 1 o'Lo-oo (not 
foimd in indie, in Horn., though he 
has imper. o!o-£, infin. olaipEv and 
oiaEpavai), aor. 1 nvziKa, Horn., 
nvsyica, Att., aor. 2 nvzucov, Horn., 
vvsyKov, Att. (all these tenses used 
also in mid.), fut. 1 mid. o'Lcropai 
(used "also in pass, sens.), aor. 1 pass. 
ijvEiy^d^v, Omn. ; cpopiu) (infin. pres. 
also (popijvui. and (popvpEvai, as if from 
<p6pi]pi, Horn.), Horn., Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Plat. ; KopL^u), fut. Kopiaco, Att. fut. 
often Kopiw, in Pind. Kopi^u), Omn. ; 
fiaorTa^u), esp. of carrying in the 
hands, Horn., Pind., Trag. ; ox £ 'w> nir - 
1 mid. in pass, sens., Horn., h., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 'dyu, aor. 2 nya- 
yov, aor. 1 i]£a (very rare in Att., if 
indeed ever found in the simple verb), 
perf. ayvoxa (very rare), usu. of car- 
rying persons, Omn. ; dsipco, aor. 1 
act. impa, pass, jjipdriv, Horn., Eur. 
in chor. ; a'Lpco, Eur. ; iropuvu), no 
perf., Soph., Eur. ; iropda&vu), esp. 
across water, iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; 
6xpdX,oo, Ap. Rh. 

To carry (a wall, trench, etc., in 
any direction), kXavvw, fut. kXaau), 
kXw, Att., and all tenses from kXda>, 
perf. iXi'iXaKa (rare), pluperf. pass. 
sXi]Xupi]v (Horn, has also pres. infin. 
IXdav ; imper. eXa and part. kXwv are 
also found in Horn., Pind., Eur.), 
Horn., Hes., Ar., Hdt. ; k^dyco, Time, 
Dem. 

To carry aicay, to carry off, dvipzL- 
iropai, mid., only in 3d pi. aor. 1 mid., 
Horn. ; Xiit^opai, mid., aor. 1 often 
\})iaadp.r,v, poet, and Att. kX\icrdpi]v, 
perf. pass. XzXv'Lapai, contr. XkXija- 
pai, in pass, sens., Horn., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. ; auXdw, Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt. ; aivopai, mid., only pres. and 
imperf.. Horn. ; 'd-Trazipu (d-iraipio, 
Att.), Horn., Eur., Hdt., Time, Xen. ; 
dpird^to, fut. dpird^io and dpirdcru) 
(only dpirucrio, Att.), aor. 1 both vp- 
irdaa and 'npira^u (only i)pirdcra, Att.), 
perf. onlv vpiraKa, pass. vpTrac-pai, 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Trag., Hdt., Xen. ; 
E^upTrd^a}, Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Plat.; 'dcpapird^u), Horn., Soph., Ar. ; 
k^dvapirdX > u>, Eur.; dta/37rd£co, Dem.; 
EKKopL^co, Eur., Hdt, Time, Xen., 
Isoe, Dem. ; 'd-TroKopi^w, Time, Xen., 
Ap. Rh. ; EKcptpoo and -opai, mid. 
86 



CARVER. 

(esp. in mid. to carry off prizes, hon- 
ors, etc.), often c. gen. of the place 
out of which, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; 'dircxpipco, Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; irpo- 
cpipu), esp. as a storm does, Horn. ; 
pETEKcpzpu), Horn. ; vTrocpipco, Horn., 
Xen. ; Trdpd<pzpu> (also to carry be- 
yond), Plat., Arist. ; EK<popkoo, Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Isse. ; kK.iropQp.Evu), esp. 
by sea, Eur. : 'dirdycjo, esp. of animate 
things, Horn., JEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. ; kXetttw, Pind., Soph., Antipho ; 
ekkXetttu), e gen., or c. prep., Horn., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; 'diroLKL^to, only 
of people, Horn., Soph. ; 'dTrEpiroXdw, 
c. gen. of the place from which, Em*. ; 
'depopi^u), c. gen. of the place, and 
-op.ai, mid., sine cas., Eur. 

To carry away with, auvE^uycv, 
Plat. 

To carry away privily, 'vTrEK^Epw, 
c. gen. of place from which, Horn. ; 
'v7tektl8iipl, aor. 1 -eO^ku, aor. 1 
pass. -£T£0?ji/, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Lys. ; 'vTrEKKopi^u), Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; K v7TE%ayco, Horn., Hdt. ; 
'v7rzKXap(3dvw, fut. -Xijxj/opai, no aor. 
1, perf. -z'iXi\(pa, aor. 2 -zXdfiov, 
Eur. 

To carry away beforehand, irpodv- 
apird^u), Dem. ; irpoEKKopi^oo, Hdt. 

To carry away from one place to 
another, pzTdftuivcj, in aor. 1 act., 
pETEfii]<ja, Pind. 

To seize and carry away, zhapird- 
£co, Lys. 

Carrying, a, t\>opd, also a being 
carried, Soph., Plat., Arist. ; 'dycoyv, 
J7, ^Esch., Soph., Thuc. ; Kopidv, 77, 
Hdt., Xen. ; b\j)<ri<i, ews, 77, also a 
being carried on horseback, carriage, 
ship, Plat. _ 

A carrying aicay, Xi]iaTv<s, i5os, 7'j, 
Hdt. ; EKKopiGi], 17, Hdt. ; 'dvaipEaii, 
ecus, 77, esp. for burial, Eur., Thuc. ; 
'a7raytoy?7, 77, esp. before a magistrate, 
or to prison, etc., Lys., Dem. 

A carrying across, ciaKopXojj, 77, 
Thuc. ; irdpaKopicn, 7], Thuc. ; irdpd- 
ywyij, 77, Xen. 

A carrying round, Ttzptcpopd, t), 
Xen. 

You being carried away captive, cos 
kXKijdpos, Horn. 

A carrying trade, <popTiiyia, i], 
Arist. 

Cart, a, 'ap.a%a, 77, Omn. 

[Pro v., the cart before the horse, 
upa^a tov (3ovv (sc. eXkei), Luc] 

[J go-cart, dpa^k, toos, 77, Ar.] 

Carter, a, XEvy^XuTi)?, 6, Soph., 
Xen. 

Cartilage, yovopos, 6, Arist. 

CARTILAGIXOUS, yovcpovEvpwci]?, 
£s, Hipp. ; ■^ovopoTviro's, ov, Arist. ; 
Xovop<jooi}<3, es, Arist. 

Cartilaginous, to be, yovopiuw, 
Hipp. t 

[Cartwright, A, dpa%oiniy6<;, <5yr 
Plut.] 

Carve, to (meat), oan-pEvu}, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; oa'Lop.aL, mid., in aor. 1 
iodadpiiv, Horn. ; Kpzavopiu), Isek. 

To carve (as a sculptor), yXvtpw, 
Hdt., Anth. ; EyyXticpw, Hdt. ; KoXdnr- 
Tw, Call., Anth.; £yKoA.a7TTa>, Hdt.: 
ektvttoco, Xen., Plat. ; [(wood), %vw, 

Xen -3 

Cae"\*ed, c-pXXEVTos, 77, 6v, Anth. ; 
yXvirTo^, 77, 6v, Anth. 

Carved vcork, daioaXpa, Sto?, to', 
Theoc. ; EKTvirwpa, otos, to, Plat. ; 
apiXEvpa, uto?, to, Ar. 

Carver, a (of meat), SaiTpS?, 6 
Horn. ; KpEavopos, 6, Eur. ; — yXvir- 
t?7s, 6 Anth. Vid, Sculptor. 



CAST. 

Carving (of meat), oaiTpoavvv, v, 
Horn.; [(of wood), ^fVis, if, Theoph.] 
Fit for carving (wood, etc.), y\u-7r- 
to's, 77, 6v, Theoph. 

Cascade, a, KdrrappaKT^, ov, 6, 
Diod. 

Case, a, S^/oj, 1], Eur., Hdt. 
A case (for a bow), ywpv-ros, 6, 
Horn. 

A case (for arms), crdyp.a, utos, to', 
Soph., Eur., Ar. 

Case (in the declension of nouns), 
TTTtoo-is, £6os, 7), Arist. ; \_an oblique 
case, TrXayioTi]'!, 7/tos, ij, Gram.; of 
or belonging to a case, casal, tttooti- 
k'o's, 77, ov, Gram.] 

The case, i. e., condition of affairs, 
Trpdypa, irros, to, Omn. 

But this is always the case with mor- 
tals, dXX' aVTI) ClK1) £0"Ti ftpoTwv, 

Horn. 

It is the case, it is not the case, etc., 

£OTi', OVK £<TTt,, etc., OllUl, 

In the case of ettl, c. gen., Lycurg. 
In that case, eke'ivovs, Thuc. 
Casement, a, Svpis, toos, 7], Ar. 
Cash, dpyvpiov, to', Ar., Xen., 
Theoc. Vid. Money. 

Cashier, to, EK^aXXw, perf. Ik- 
/3£/3X7j7ca, no aor. 1, Xen. ; t?;v dairi- 
ca XafBalv, Lys. 

Cashier, a, -xpva-ocpvXa.^, a/cos, 6, 
Eur. 

Cask, a, 7rt0os, 6, Horn., Hes., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Time, Plat.; ttY- 
daKvi), 17, Ar. ; iriddnviov, to', Eubul. ; 
/caoos, d, Anae, Archil., Soph., Ar., 
Hdt., Plat., Dem. ; KdoL<jKo<s, 6, Cra- 
tin. ; KacLcrKLOv, to', Xicoch. Vid. 
Syn. 357. 

\_Cash-shaped, 7ri6r-n?s, 6, fern. TrtSl- 
tis, 160s, 7), Diosc] 

Casket, a, Xe/Sijs, ijtos, d, Soph.; 
[(for unguents, etc.), vdpdi]^, d, 
Luc] 

Casque, a, Kopws, u0os, ace -uda 
and w, ij, Horn., Tyrt., Soph. Vid. 
Helmet. 
Cassia, udda, ij, Hdt. 
Smelling of cassia, KuaLOTrvov?, 
neut. ovv, Antiph. 

[Bastard cassia, xlfEvooKaaia, ij, 
Diosc] 

Cassock, a, -xtTav, wvos, 6, Omn. 
Cast, to, (3dXXoj, fut. /3aXw (in 
Ar. PaXXijau)), perf. (3e(3Xi]ku, no aor. 
1 act, aor. 1 pass. iftXvdijv (Horn, 
has 3d sing. e^Xijto, which Liddell 
and Scott consider "a syncop. aor. 
pass.," but which has been usually 
taken for e(3e{3Xiito, 3d sing, pluperf., 
just as fiXiipEvos is for /3e(3Xi)pevos), 
Omn. ; pitr-rui, Omn. ; iijyu, 2d suig. 
imper., 'lei, Eur., 'Lei used also as 3d 
sing, imperf., Horn., Xen.; aor. 1 
i]Ka, Horn., Soph., Em - ., Plat., Xen. 
To cast (lots), irdXXu), Horn., Soph. 
To cast (anchor), pid'iripi aytcvpav, 
also to cast down (one's eyes), iEsch., 
Eur. 

[To cast the lead or sounding line, 
KoBuipi KaTairEipaTi]piav, Hdt.] 

To cast out, off, away, irpoii]pi, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; infldXXiti, Horn., 
Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Ap % Rh. ; aTro- 
(3dXXu), Eur., Dem.; ekp'vtttu), Soph. 

To cast forth, avvEK^dXXu), c. ace 
and dat. Hdt. 

To cast about (one's eyes), cidcpipu), 
fut. -oi'o-w, aor. 1 -vvsyica, aor. 2 
-vvEyKov, Eur. ; CLappLirTco and ota- 
p'nrTui, Ar. ; iyKvuXoio, Eur. 

To cast down, Kd-rdfidXXw, Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Hdt., Time, Xen. 

To cast down into, EyK.d-d8dXXu>, 
c. prep., Horn., Ap. Rh. 

To cast down (a person's spirits), 



CASTANET. 

tuttzivoo), Xen.; /carjj/iuo), fnt. -itroo, 
no perf., Ap. Rh. 

To cast up (as the sea does ■ foam, 
etc.), 'diroiTTv' oo, fut. -vcroo, Horn. ; 
tttuw, fat. TTTuaco, Theoc. ; 'dvairTvoo, 
Ap. Rh. 

To cast up, i. e., to calculate, \oy£- 
Z,o[xcll, mid., perf. pass, and aor. 1 pass, 
in act. sens., Eur., Ar., Plat., Dem. 

[To cast up to one, to cast in one's 
teeth, ovziSL^w, c. acc. pers., Horn., 
Att. ; [iEfjL(po/jLai, c. acc. and dat., Hdt. ; 
/uLe/jc\j/i[Aoip(u), c. acc. and dat., ap. 
Dem.; Trapa(3aX\u), JDschin. ; to cast 
up to one that, p.zp.<pop.ai tlvl otl . . . . , 
Hdt. Vid. To REPROACH.] 

[To cast upon, TrposftdXXoj, c. acc. 
and dat. (lit. and metaph.), Hdt., 
Trag.] 

[To be cast (in a suit), ocjAicncdvco 
(aor. 2 axpXov, inf. ocpXziv) o'ua)v, foil, 
by gen. of crime, e. g., for theft, kXo- 
tci)?, Att.; also absol. 6<pXi<jK.dvu>, to 
be cast (8lki]v being implied), Thuc] 

To be cast down (in spirit), kuti]- 
cpiui, Horn., Eur. ; Ka-radu/jiico, Xen. ;. 
'u8jjp.ovzoo, Xen.; KUT^fpidw, Ap. Rh. ; 
/caTMTriaw, Arist. ; 'dvuTpziro/xai. 
cppzva Xvira, Theoc. 

For the eyes of chaste maidens are 
cast down, /carw ydo dyvat's irapQt- 
i/ot? .... fiXzfXfAUTiuv pzirzi fioXr\, iEs- 
chyl. ^ _ 

Casting down her eyes, zyKXX86v 
overt fiuXovcra, Ap. Rh. Vid. To 
THROW. 

[To cast sideways (e. g., the eyes), 
7rapa(3a\\(D, Ar.] 

To cast metal, x^a^co, Ar. ; [to 
cast over again, avayjwvzvuj, Strab.J 

A pit for casting metal, x o '"^0s ; 
Horn., Hes. 

One must cast round (one's eye), 
8lol<jtzov, Eur. 

One must cast out, zk(3Xiitzov, 
Plat/ 

Cast up (bv the sea), £/c/3\j]tos, ov, 
Eur. 

Cast (as metal), x^ T0 ' s ) 7 'h ° v t Hdt. 
[Cast (in a .suit), the person, 6 6<p- 

XcOV, Att.] 

Earth cast up by, iic(3o\n, v, c. gen. 
instrum., Soph. 

A solid lump of cast metal, civtoxo- 
oovov, Horn. 

A cast or model, or any material 
for a cast, zKp.dyz~iov, to, Plat. 

A cast of dice, (3Xiip.a, otos, to, 
Eur. 

A cast of a net, /3o'\os, 6, Orac. ap. 
Hdt. 

To stand the hazard of the cast, 

pLTTTCO KLvSvVOV, Eur. J 'avappLTTTU) 

klvovvov, Thuc. ; 'diroppnrTzuo klv8v- 
vov, Hdt. Vid. Risk. 

[Casting (act of), TrooWts, £ws, 
Arist.; casting (of the teeth), (36Xo?, 
6, Arist. ; — (adj.), casting its leaves (of 
trees, etc.), <pvXXo(36Xo<s, ov, Theoph. ; 
casting its fruit, wXz&iKcipTro's, ov, 
Horn.] 

A cast or casting of hounds (as a 
huntsman casts them when they have 
lost the scent, or as they cast them- 
selves), oidppLfxp.a, olto<s, to, Xen. 

_ Casting forward, or backward, or on 
either side, to. zls to irpocrdzv, kol 
o-rricrdzv, kccI eis to irXdyiov Siappip.- 
p.a.Ta, Xen. 

A casting net, 8'iktvov, to, Horn., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat. Vid. Net. 

Castanet, upoTdXov, to, h., Pind., 
Eur., Hdt. 

A rattling of castanets, KpzjxfidXi- 
ccotus, uos, 77, h. 

To rattle castanets, Kpzp.f3dXidXw, 
Hermipp. ; KpoTaA^w, no perf., Hdt. 



CATCH. 

Castaway, a, K&dapp.a, aVos, to, 
Ar., Dem. 

Castellan, a, TrvpyocpvXa^, ukos, 
6, iEsch. 

Castigation, Tip.u>pia, v, Eur., 
Ar., Isoc, Xen., Dem. ; KoXdcn?, tw?, 
77, Thuc, Xen. 

To inflict castigation, Xap.(3dvoj tto'l- 
vi] v, Eur. 

•To suffer castigation, tto'lvijv t'ivco, 
oiocopu, Pind., JEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. Vid. Punishments. 

Castle, irvpyoi, 6, Omn. ; Trvpyi- 
8iov, to, Omn. Vid. Tower. 

Like a castle, irvpynoov, Horn. 

Like a castle, Trupyu/os, tj, ov, 
iEsch. ; TTvpywoi]?, £s, Soph. ; civti- 
■wvpyos, ov, Eur. 

To attack a castle, irvpyop.dx^) 
Xen. 

To build high like a castle, nrvpyooo, 
Eur., Ar. 

Destroying castles, r Kvpyo8uitcTo<s, 
ov, iEsch. 

With beautiful castles, zv-rrvpyo<s, 
ov, and in Pind. /jinr., Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Eur. ; KaXXiirvpyo<s, ov, Eur. ; 
KaXKi-irvpy<i)To<s, ov, Eur. ; in fern. 
7ruoywTis, tool, v, yEsch. 

With no castle, 'dwvpyooTos, ov, 
Horn. ; 'a-rrvpyos, ov, Eur. 

[A building castles in the air, dva- 
TrXacrp.6? p.ctTa'ioov zXir'ioiov, Plut.] 

Castor, Kdorwp, opo<s, 6, Horn., 
etc. 

Of Castor, KaoropEios, a, ov, 
Pind. 

CASTRAMETATION, CTpdroirzozv- 
crts, £ws, ?';, Xen. 

Castrate, to, I/cteuz/w, Soph., 
Hdt., Xen. 

Castrated, zKTOLiias, ov, Hdt. 

Castration, zKTop.ij, v, Hdt., Plat. 

Casual, clvtop-utos, t], ov, and o<s, 
ov, Hdt. ; 6 Tvywv, Plat. ; 6 tvrvy- 
yavcov, 6 zvtv^wv, Eur., Thuc. 

Casually, auTO/uaras, Hdt. ; diro 
tov avTop.uTov, or zk tov air., Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; t^xoVtw?, Arist. ; 
[ttov, Xen.] 

C2\.sualty, o-vp-fpopa, v, usu. in bad 
sense, and probably always in prose, 
Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. Vid. Acci- 
dent, Event. 

Casuist, a, o-o^iotj;?, ov, 6, Plat. 

Casuistry, 7; o-o<7>io-Ti/c?7, Plat. 

Cat, a, a'LXovpo<s, Ion. ; aizXovpo<s, 
6 Kal h, Ar., Hdt. 

[Caf s-paivs (squalls of wind), fxaxj/- 
avpai, al, Hes.] 

Catalogue, KaT&Xoyos, 6, Thuc. ; 
'd.-irocpucri'!, zco<s, 7;, Dem. 

Catalogue, to, KaTaXzyto, Ar., 
Xen. 

[Catamite, a, Tratospaa-TT^s, 6, 
Plat; to be a catamite, TraidzpacrTza), 
Plat.] 

Catapult, a, kututtztiys, ov, 
Arist. 

Cataract, a, KocTappaKT}]?, ov, 6, 
Diod. 

The Cataracts of Egypt, KoltuSov- 
ttoi, ol, Hdt. 

A cataract in the eye, XzvKoop.a, 
«to5, to, Arist. 

Catarrh, icuTappooi, ov?, 6, Plat. 

Of catarrh, KaTappoiKos, 77, 6v, 
Hipp. 

To have a catarrh, Kdrappoi^oLiai, 
mid., Dios. 

Catastrophe, KaTaa-Tpocprj, i], 
Msch., Soph., Thuc, Plat., etc 

Catch, to, LidpirTca, no perf. (aor. 
2 ixip-apirov, and also 'ipAnzov, opt. 
p.zp.a7roi/j.i, infin. p.dirzzw, also perf. 
part. LizLiapTToos, all in Hes. only), 
Horn., Hes., Pind., iEsch., Eur. ■ 



CATEGORICAL. 

KaTafxapirTU), Horn., Pind., Theogn. ; 
Xafifiavu), fut. Xvxj/ofxai, no aor. 1, aor. 
2 zXdfBov, poet., not trag., often eAAa- 
(3ov, perf. ztXi](pa, Omn. ; iTzptXap.- 
pdvco, Ar., Thuc, Hdt., Plat.; £y- 
KaTdXa/uLpdvu), Thuc, Dem., JEs- 
chin. Vid. Syn. 308. 

To catch, as one catches game, etc., 
alpzoo, Horn., Xen. ; 'dypzvto, Soph. ; 
-Sriipaw, fut. aaoo, Soph., Xen. ; e/c- 
6jipdop.ai, mid., Xen. ; zKdijpzvw, 
Hdt.; crwdnpdu), Soph.; as in a net, 

<xay?;i/£ua>, Hdt., Plat. 

To catch, i. e., to overtake, therefore 
sometimes to find or catch a person at 
a place, Kixavco (sometimes in Att. 
Kiyx&vw, the trag. only using pres. 
in both forms), fut. KixvvofxaL, aor. 2 
zia-xov (Horn, has also pres. opt. kl- 
Xziiw), subj. Kix^tw, 1st pi. kXxz'lollzv, 
infin. Ktx?7i/at, part. /ax £ts > a $ if from 
KLxvp-h imperf. zKixnv, and also l/ct- 
X £ °v> aor. 1 mid. zkIxv^^Mv, Archil., 
usu. c. acc, once c. gen., Soph., Omn. 
poet. ; 'vTTOTpixw, fut. -dpz^opai, and 
more usu. -8pdp.ovp.ai, aor. 2 -zSpd- 
llov, Xen. ; z7rlyLyvop.ai, mid., fut. 
-yzvvaop.ai, aor. 2 -zyzvop.i]v, no aor. 
1, perf. -yiyova, c. dat., Xen. 

To catch, i. e., detect, Xd^vLtaL, 
mid., only pres. and imperf., h. ; aipzw, 
Soph.; zTTLTvyxdvco, fut. -Tzu£op.ai, 
no aor. 1 or perf., aor. 2 -ztvxov, c 
dat., Thuc. 

To catch and hold, zvzxoj, fut. 
or -crxvo-oo, no aor. 1 or perf., aor. 2 
-za X ov, Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat; 
KpuTzio, c. gen., Xen. 

To catch in turn, fxzQaipzoo, aor. 2 
poet. p.z6z\zan<ov, of people playing at 
catch-ball, Horn. 

To catch by holding any thing under, 
'viroiarxop-aL, mid., poet, for vTriax-, 
only pres. and imperf., Ap. Rh. 

To be caught, i. e., entangled, 
pXaTTTOLiaL, pass., Horn. 

To be caught (as game), or to be de- 
tected, 'dXiaKOLLUL, pass., fut. mid. 
aXuxropLcu, no aor. 1, aor. 2 vXwv, 
more usu. and always in Att. zuXojv, 
subj. 'dXw (dXdooj, also Horn.), opt. 

dXon]v (aXw'ijv, Hom.), infill. dXcovai, 
part aXovs, as if from aXoopa, perf. 
'uXcoKa, all in pass, sens., Horn., 
Soph., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

To be caught in one's own snare, 
TTzpLTTLirTio, c dat. of personal pro- 
noun, or c. prep., e. g., do not be caught 
in your oicn snare, lu\ av zco'vtoo irzpt- 
Tricnji, Hdt. 

Being caught in their oicn snare, 
etc., avTol zv ocpicu irzpnrzGovTZ?, 
Thuc 

Catching animals alive, ^cood^pia, 
1), Plat. 

Belonging to catching animals (dive, 
Z,coo6iip1.h:6<s, rj, ov, Plat. 
• Catching all things, iruvdypo's, ov, 
Hom. ; TrdvdXa>To<s, ov, iEsch. 

Easily caught, zXzto's, ?;, 6v, Hom. ; 
£i)a/\wTos, ov, Xen., Plat. ; 'dXooaX- 
pLos, ov, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

Newly caught, vzaipzTos, ov, iEs- 
chyl. ; vzaXooToi, ov, Hdt. 

Difficult to be caught, 8v<s8i'ipzvTos, 
ov, Plat., Arist; [(of a person), slip- 
pery, oXiadijpo?, a, ov, Plat., Anth.] 

One who catches, p.dpirTL<s, 10s, 6, 
^Esch. 

Catch, a (of fish), /3o'\os, 6, iEsch., 
Eur. 

Catechising, i. e., catechetical in- 
struction, /vccT?7x , J°' iS > £(x)<s i 7 h Hipp. 

CATEGOREM, A, KaTiiyoprip-a., Stos, 
to, Arist. 

Categorical, KaTvyopYKos, rj, 6v, 
Arist. 

87 



CAUSE. 

Category, a, KaTiiyopia, ?|, Arist. 

Catee, to, 'aktyvvw, only pres., 
alwaj^s c. acc. Bouto. or Sali-as, Horn. 
Vid. To PROVIDE. 

Caterer, a, eo-tl&tlop, 6, Dern. 

Caterpillar, Tpwg, Tpwyos, 6, 
Strattis ; /cd/xmi, ?j, Arist. 

Cates, SaXea, jd, Horn. 

Cathartic, pvittikos, v, 6v, 
Arist. ; KaQapTLKos, 6v, Hipp. 

Catholic, icddoXtKos, n, 6v, Eccl. ; 
[(of councils), oIkovlievlkos, v, ov, 
Eccl.] 

Catkins, fipvov, to, Arist. 
Bearing catkins, f$pvo<p6pos, ov, 
Theoph. 

Cattle, TrpofidTa, to" (prop, small 
c.j esp. sheep), Horn., Exit, Thuc, 
Xen. ; KTnv&a, to. (rare for a single 
head of cattle in sing.), h., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; Arj'is, idos, rj, Hes., Theoc. ; 
K-riava, rd, Theoc. Vid. Ox and 
Syn. 10. 

Rich in cattle, Evpovs, ovv, gen. oos, 
acc. ovv, h. 

Without cattle, 'd/xv /c;jtos, ov, 
Anth. 

[J. cattle-dealer, irpo(iaTOKdTri\Xos, 
6, Plut.] 

Cattle - stealer, a, I3o6kXe\1/, 
contr. (3ovkXe\^, -£7ros, 6, Soph. ; /3o- 
?j AaT?js, on, d, Anth. ; (3ookX6ttos, d, 
Orph. 

Cattle - stealing, (3onXdaia, v, 
Horn. 

Caul, a, eVtVXoos, 6, Hdt. ; E7ri- 
7r\oov, to, Hipp. ; [d/xi/ioy, to, 
Gal.] 

[Cauldron. HcZ. Caldron.] 

Caulk, to, TraKTow, Hdt. 

Cause, to, tiOij/u, aor. 1 ZdiiKa, 
perf. TtdsLKa, aor. 1 pass. ete6i]v, 
other tenses reg. (Horn, uses also 
pres. infin. TiSjJ/x.fi'ai., imperf. et'lQe- 
ov, ovv, aor. 2 subj. S-e/oj, Pind. and 
Mimnerm. have 2d and 3d sing. pres. 
Ti0£i§, Tt0£i), Onin. poet. ; teux*, 
perf. pass. TETvypiai, etc., c. acc. rei, 
dat. pers., Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; 
sTTLaXXto, aor. 1 £7rfj)\a, no perf., 
Horn. ; p.i]yuvaopLai, mid., Horn., 
Eur., Xen. ; teXevtooo, c. acc. rei, 
dat. pers., Horn., Pind., Eur. ; <pipco, 
fut. o'icrco, aor. 1 vvsyxa, Att.; vvzina, 
Horn., aor. 2 nvEy kov, Att. ; vvelkov, 
Horn., no perf., sometimes c. els or es 
and acc. rei (as, causing fear, Is cpoftov 
cpEpwv, Soph.), Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Hdt., Xen., Antipho ; <pvTEvto, Horn., 
Pind., Soph. ; Lu'idoLiai, mid., c. dupl. 
acc, or c. acc. rei, dat. pers., or c. 
acc. rei, and ettL c. dat., Horn., Pind., 
Trag. ; ftdXXu, no aor. 1, perf. (3i[3\ii- 
kci, etc., c. acc. rei, dat. pers., or ettL 
and dat., esp. of feelings, as grief, 
love, sleep, etc., Horn., Soph., Eur. ; 

TLKTU3, fut. Te'£«, TE^OLLUL (the Olllj 

fut. used in Att.), tekov/ulcll, aor. 1 
ETE^d/uL7]v (only in Hes.), perf. tetokci, 
aor. 2 etekov, Omn. ; ttoleco, Omn. ; 
kyELvdp.i]v, aor. 1 mid. of unused 
pres., iEsch. ; Trpdaa-co, Eur., Xen., 
Dem. ; upx<*>, no perf., c. gen. rei, 
Soph. ; Epyu^o/uLdi, mid., aor. 1 Elp- 
ydad/j.i]v, Soph., Xen., Dem. ; E%tp- 
yaX s op.ui, Eur., Hdt, Xen., iEschin. ; 
Tropica), h. ; ETnairdu}, fut. -cnruaui, 
iEsch. ; Ej~Evp't.o-Ku>, fut. -Evpi'iaoj, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 -Evpov, perf. pass. -ei>- 
pi]fxai, but aor. 1 pass. -zvpiQ^v, etc., 
Soph. ; Trpo^EVEto, Soph., Xen. ; nrdp- 
iaTiipLi, in pres., fut. 1, and aor. 1 act., 
Xen., Dem., iEschin. ; EKTropLX,to, 
Eur., Plat. ; yEvvdco, Plat. ; irdpa- 
o-kevoX^lo, Xen. 

To cause to people, irdpix 1 ^, fut. 
-e%co and -crx'/o'w, no aor. 1, perf. 
88 



CAYALCADE. 

-£crx?]Ka, aor. 2 -icryov, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; TrposjiaXXca, c 
acc. rei, dat. pers., Pind., Trag., Hdt. ; 
TrposTidii/uu, Trag., Hdt., Xen. 

To cause among people, (hetSti- 
0?)/xt, Horn. ; evtlktlo, Eur., Ar., 
Plat. ; kfxnroLEui), Thuc, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; ivEpyd^op-ai, c. dat. pers., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. 

To cause at the same time, av/jL7rap- 
e'xw, Xen. 

[7b cause trouble, Trapiyui irpdyfxa- 
tcc, c. dat. pers., Hdt., etc.] 

7b be caused by, irEpaLvo^ai, pass., 
c dat., Thuc. 

CAUSE, A, Ep/xa, dVos, to, Horn. ; 
aWia, r], Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 
irpocpdcns, eu»s, ij (apparent, opp. to 
real), Hipp., Hdt., Thuc 

Cause, a, adj. arrios, a, ov, and 
sometimes, though rarely, in Att. os, 
ov, usu. of what is bad, c. gen., also 
c infin., Horn., Pind., Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Dem., etc. 

Causing all things, iruvaiTios, a, 
ov, iEsch. 

A joint cause, /xetcutios, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Trag., Hdt., Xen. ; crvvaiTios, 
a, ov, and os, ov, ./Esch., Xen., Isoc, 
Plat., Dem. ; ou/^etcu'tios, ov, Plat. 

An original cause, irpioTapxos, ov, 
iEsch. ; -rrpwTovpyos, ov, Plat. 

[Not the cause, dvaiTios, ov, c gen., 
Horn.] 

Cause, a, tekticv, ovos, 6, iEsch. ; 
i']yE/xd)v, ovos, d, Xen. ; kTvi]T7]9, 6, 
Ar. Vid. Author. 

Causeless, /AaTatos, a, ov, and os, 
ov, iEsch., Xen. 

Causelessly, dyj>E~iov, Horn., 
Theoc. ; p.di-i)v, Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; juaTat'ois, Soph. : 
irpoi ovoev, Soph. ; a A. A. to s, Hdt. 

Causeway, a, 'dyvtd, i), Pind. 

Caustic, /cauo-Tt/cds, ?;, 6v, Arist. 

Caustic, a, to cn)7rriK6v, Arist. 

Cauterize, to, /ca/w, fut. Kavaco, 
etc., iEsch. ; Kawnipid^w, Hipp. 

Cautery, a, Kauats, ems, ij, Isoc. 

Caution, evXu(3ui, ■>], Theogn. ; 
EvXd.f3Eia, i], Soph., Eur., Plat., Dem. ; 
irpovoia, i\, Omn. Att. ; TrEpLLoiri'i, j], 
Thuc. ; (pvXaKi'i, ?/, Xen., Isoc ; sv- 
Xoyia-TLa, ?j, Plat. Vid. Care. 

A reason for caution, cpvXafys, ews, 
»7, Eur. 

Caution money (a sort of, deposited 
m courts of law as security for the 
costs of an action), TrpvnrdvEla, n-d, 
Ar., Dem. ; 7rdpdcrTdcn.s, ews, ?j, Isce., 
Andoc 

The depositing such -caution money, 
3"£cris, £tos, ?;, Ar. 

Cautious, 7TE(pvXayp.Evo?, ij, ov, 
Horn. ; Trpoa-KOTros, ov, Pmd. ; irpo- 
voo<s, oov, contr. ous, ovv, ^Esch., 
Soph., Hdt. ; 'aKivovvos, ov, Pind. ; 
£i>\a/3?js, es, Plat., Dem. ; Ev\dfii]Ti- 
K'o's, i], ov, Plat. ; cpuXancrXKO'S, v, ov, 
Xen. \ EvX6yivro<2, ov, Arist. ; nrpovo- 
jjti/co's, v, ov, Xen. 

Cautious, to be, EvXd(B£o/icu, 
mid., c. aor. 1 pass. i]uXa/3?)0?jy in act. 
or intrans. sens., iEsch., Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; E^EvXaftEOfxai, 
c. acc. rei, iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; oieu- 
Xdl3£ojULUL, Plat.; Ttpop-^diofxaL, iEs- 
chyl., Hdt. ; <puXdia)v £'x«, Hdt. 

One must be cautious, evKu^teov, 
Plat. ; BuvXa(Si]TEov, c. acc rei, Plat. 

Cautiously, £uA.a/3cos, Eur., Plat. ; 

CLEaKELlLLEVWi, Xen. ; 7Tp0fAllduCU)<S, 

Ar. ; [^TTEqbvXaypLE.vtD's, Xen.] 

CaVxVLCx^de, a, dttXacris, ecus, ij, 
Xen. 

7o go in a cavalcade, diEXavvoo, fut. 
-£\acrw, and all other tenses in all 



CAVE. 

voices, from -eXum, perf. -eX/Aukcc, 
etc, Hdt. 

Cavalier, a, t7T7ro'T?js, ov, 6, and 
Ep. iinroTd, Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. Vid. Horseman. 

Cavalry, Vttttos, ij, ^Esch., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; iinrE'ia, ij, Xen. ; ltt- 
Trds, ddos, Isae. ; oi l7T7r£ts, Thuc, 
Xen. ; to lttttYkov, Hdt., Xen. ; i-u- 
ttoo-vvi], ?J, Orac ap. Hdt.; l7T7ro'T?js 
Xews (Att. for Xads), Msch., Soph.; 
'nnrofiuLitov (oyos) cT^oaTo's, 6, of the 
centaurs, Soph. 

A troop of cavalry, (pvXi'i, jj, Thuc, 
Xen. 

Belonging to cavalry, fighting as cav- 
alry, etc., i'7r7ratYjUos, ov, Pind. ; iir- 
7ri/co's, 7j, 6v, Hdt., Xen. 

Fit for cavalry (of ground), i7T7r?;Xa- 
tos, ov, Horn. ; i7T7r?;Xdo'tos, a, ov, 
Horn.; i7nrdcrXjULo?, ov, Hdt., Xen.; 
ei/?'A«tos, ov, Xen. 

Not suited to or ft for cavalry, a(piir- 
7Tos, ov, Xen. 

A foe to the cavalry, Tapa^iiriro- 
cTpaTos, 6, Ar. 

To serve in the cavalry, lttttevm, 
Xen. 

To command cavalry, 'nnrapxEo, 
sine cas., also c gen., e. g., tiov iir- 
ttewv, Hdt., Xen., Dem. 

To command a single troop of caval- 
ry, (puXapxeu, Ar., Xen., Isae. 

A commander of cavalry, 'nnridva^, 
ct/CTOs, iEsch. ; 'Linrapxo^, 6, Hdt., 
Ar., Xen., Dem. ; i-KirapLLoo-Tm, ov, 
6, Xen. 

A commander of one troop, <pvXap- 
Xos, 6, Hdt., Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

A command of cavalry, iirTrapxia, 
?}, Xen. 

A command of one troop of cavalry, 
(pvXapx'ia, V, Arist. 

Belonging to a command or to a com- 
mander of cavalry, LTnrapx^6<s, r'j, ov, 
Xen. 

To overrun with cavalry, KadLTnrd- 
^o/xai, mid., c. acc, Hdt. 

A skirmish or battle of cavalry, iir- 
irofxuxi-a., ij, Thuc; 'nririoxdppLi\<s (ov) 
kXovos, iEsch. 

To fight in cavalry, linroiiaxEOi ; the 
cavalry of each side engaged, oi for- 
7T£ls LTriroLi.dxi]GGLv, Thuc 

Victory of cavalry, LTnroKpaTLa, j/, 
Xen. 

To be inferior in cavalry, iTncoKpa- 
Teo/JLai, pass., Thuc. 

Cave, a, dvrpov, to', Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen. ; o-tteos, to' (Eur. 
alone of all the trag. uses it once hi 
acc. sing., Horn, uses also o-tteTos, to', 
and in dat. sing. 0-77-771, dat. pi. giteugl 
and citnEdcn, gen. pi. o-ttellov, h., dat. 
pi. also o7T£dT£oo-t, Xen.), Horn., 
Hes., h., Eur., Ap. Kh. ; yXdcpv, to', 
only in nom. and acc. sing., Hes. ; 
avXiov, to, Soph., Eur. ; Kd-roopv^, 
uX°e, V, Soph.; cpdpay%, ayyos, ?j, 
Eur. ; EvavXos, h., Eur. ; a-ir^Xalov , 
to, Plat.; <rwi]kdoiov, to, Theopomp. 
(Com.) ; o-7T7;Xvy^, uyyos, ?j, Arist., 
Ap. Rh. ; — a cave in a rock, artTpa, 1), 
Soph. ; 7T£T/oos, d, Soph. ; Xidivov 
T£y os, to, Pind. ; ttet^occs yvdXov, 
Soph. ; — a cave hollowed out by the sea, 
aiipayjZ, ayyos, 1), Soph., Plat. 

From a cave, avTpotiE or -6ev, Pind. 

Like a cave, a7ri]XaLwoi]s, es, Plat. 

Full of caves, dvTpiooi)<s, es, Xen. 

[J. cave with a double entrance or 

mOUth, 1} dfX(pLTpi]S, TITOS (SC. TTETpa), 

Eur.] 

Having caves below, viravTpos, ov, 
Arist. 

Living in caves, dvTpcuos, a, ov, 
Em. ; tvavXos, ov, Eur. ; dvTpocLai- 



CEASE. 

tos, ov, Orph. ; avrpoxapvs, 
Orph. ; — in fern, dvTpids, ados, rj, 
Anth. 

Cavern, a, dvTpov, to', Horn., 
Pincl., Trag., Hclt., Xen. Vid. Cave. 

[Caviare, dvTaKalos or Ta/nxos, 
6, Antiph.] 

Cavil, to, XETTToXoylu), Ar. 

Cavil, XEirToXoyia, ij, Hermipp. 

Cavity, yvdXov, to, Horn., Hes., 
Trag. ; Kzvdo<s, to, Omn. poet. ; k6X- 
ttos, 6, Horn., Pind., Eur. ; KEvOpwv, 
<jovo<5, 6, Pind., Eur. ; KEvdpa, cltos, 
to', Theogn. ; kvtos, to', iEsch., Ar. ; 
ytuX.£o's, 6, Arist. Vid. Hollow. 

Caw, to, /cpw^w, fut. -£a>, no perf., 
Hes., Ar. ; iiriicpw^a), Ar. 

Cawing, a, Kpooyp-os, 6, Anth. 

Cease, to, ipwzu), sine cas., or c. 
gen. of the thing from which, no perf., 
Horn. ; navco, c. gen. rei, Horn., Hes., 
and in imper., Soph., Ar., Plat. ; more 
usu. Tra.voy.cu, mid., c. perf. pass., aor. 
1 pass., and paulo post fut., c. gen. or 
c. part., Omn. ; KaTairavopai, Eur., 
Ar., Hdt., Dem., and KaTairavui, c. 
cvko and gen., Eur. ; 'dvdiravopaL, c. 
aito and gen., Thuc. ; Xfjyw, no perf., 
c. gen. rei, or c. part., Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Thuc., Xen., Plat., Lys. ; 'airo- 
Xvyw, Horn.; Plat. ; ptTaXi'iyw, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; Ka.Ta.Xvyu), iEsch. : £/cX?;yoi, 
Soph. ; kdw, fut. edau), augm. tenses 
eL, c. infm., Horn. ; Icryopai, mid., 
only pres. and imperf., c. gen., Horn., 
Bi. ; ptduipi, aor. 1 psd>ii<a, Ep. psd- 
ii]Ka (Horn, has 2d and 3d sing. pres. 
p,i.Qi.u<2, el, and imperf. peOieis, pe6lel, 
c. gen., or c. ace), Horn., Tyrt., Ap. 
Rh.; p.E0'i.Epai, mid., e.gen., Eur. ; mid. 
esp. in fut. axv^opai, Horn. ; evSw, 
rare, except in pres., Pind., Eur. ; peQ- 
La-Tapai, pass., c. perf. and aor. 2 act., 
iEsch., Eur., Ar. ; Xuxpdw, c. gen., or 
c. prep., or sine cas., iEsch., Soph., 
Thuc, Xen. ; eitex^, fut. kabi^ui, im- 
perf. etteIxou, aor. 2 ETriaxov, with 
irreg. imper. kirLcrx^, and sometimes 
-op.ai, mid., c. infin., or c. part., or c. 
gen., Eur., Ar., Thuc, Xen.; ,u£Ta- 
Xoocpdto, Ap. Rh. ; 'dvkxco, sine cas., 
or c gen., or c part., only in pres. and 
imperf., Theogn., Soph., Xen.; eXi- 
vvto, no perf., c part., iEsch., Hdt., 
Call. ; ekXiptcuvu), only pres. and im- 
perf., c. part., Eur. ; 'dvU]p.i, aor. 1 
-i)Ka, poet. -EiiKa, as above (also 3d 
sing. fut. dvEcrzi, and aor. 1 opt. dvi- 
a-aipi, Horn.), c acc, or c. part., 
Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt. ; p,vw, fut. pv- 
<rco, as pain does, Soph.; \e'lttw, sine 
cas., Soph., Eur., Thuc; ekKelttlo, c 
part., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; irpo- 
Xelttm, c part., c. to pi) ov, and infin., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc ; 'dTroXELirco, Xen. ; 
SiaXELTro}, Xen., Isoc. ; ^vttoXe tiro pat, 
pass., Soph. ; x^^oo, fut. xdXda-u}, c. 
gen., or sometimes c. acc, iEsch., 
Eur., Ar., Plat. ; 'diTElnrov, aor. 2 
from unus. pres., c part., Xen., Plat. ; 
, diTo<T^Evvvp.aL, pass., c. fut. 1 mid. 
dTToar^i'ia-opat, aor. 2 act., diTEa^v, C 
to ^ pi] ov, and infin., Plat. ; 'dirdyo- 
pEvcu, c dat., Plat., Xen. ; a7roTO£7ro- 
pai, c. gen., Xen., Lys., Dem. ; 
Ktt) and vttoelku), c. infin., Ap. Rh. ; 
XuxpEco, Ap. Rh. 

Ceasing to flee, eXevQepovvtes ek 
Spaapcov nroSa, Eur. 

To malce to cease, Xiiyoo, c acc. rei, 
or c. acc. and gen., e.g., Xnyco x^pas 
<p6vov, Horn. ; nravco, c. acc. and gen., 
or c. acc. rei, also c. part, acc, Horn., 
Trag., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 'dvairavw, 
Horn., Soph., Dem.; Kannravw, for 
KdTdir., Pind. ; KaTaXvo), fut. -Xvvca, 
but in perf. pass. -XiXvp.ac, etc, Ar., 



CELEBRATE. 
Thuc, Dem. Vid. To terminate, 

To STOP. 

One must cease, Xtikteov, Isae., cited 
by Lidd. and Sc. 

One must malce to cease, nvavcTEov, 
Plat. 

One xolio makes to cease, iravcTnp, 
rip oi, 6, Soph. 

Ceaseless, dfyixv?, £?, Horn.; 'dv- 
vvvcttos, ov, Horn. ; 'dvvvvTos, ov, 
Soph., Plat. ; aXXi]KTo<2, ov, Horn., 
Soph. ; 'aXtao-Tos, ov, Horn., Eur. ; 
popios, Horn., Hes., Pind., Trag., 
Hdt., Plat. ; ovk ettleiktoi, ti, ov, 
Horn. ; 'aXvTos, ov, Pind., Soph. ; 
"aTpvTos, ov, Pind., Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc ; 'apETpos, ov, Simon. ; 'aTrava- 
to?, ov, iEsch., Soph., Thuc ; Svs- 
KdTaTrav<TTo<s, ov, iEsch., Dem. ; otct- 
teX?;s, es, Soph. ; 'aTEppcov, ovo<s, 
Eur.; 'duopEGTO's, ov, Trag.; crvv- 
£X»5?, £?, Eur., Thuc, Plat., Xen., 
Dem. ; evSeXexvi, es, Isoc, Plat. 

Indulging in ceaseless lamentation, 
'airava-TO'S yocov, Eur. ; 'aKopETOi (3o- 
as, iEsch. 

Ceaselessly, 'dpoTov, Horn., 
Hes. ; a^ijxs's, Horn. ; 'ipirE^ov, Horn. ; 
EppEVE.9, Horn. ; EppzvEcos, Hes. ; 
j/coXe/zes, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; V(x)XEp£iu<3, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 'dXaaTov, Horn. ; 
daKEXii, Horn. ; daKeXkio?, Horn. ; 
crvvExi? (used however v, Horn.), 
Horn., Pind., Ar., so o-vvexemi, Hes., 
Hdt. ; o-vvexw<s, Thuc, in all its forms 
often coupled with dai, to increase 
its force ; 'dv^vvTooi, Soph. ; evoeXe- 
Xws, Critias, Plat. ; dTravaTcoi, Arist. 

Cedar, Kidpoi, h, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Theoc, or any thing made of ce- 
dar, Eur., Theoc 

Of cedar, KEopivoi, ?/, ov, Horn., 
Eur., Hipp. 

Inlaid with cedar, tcEopcoTos, rj, 6v, 
Eur. 

The cone of the cedar, KEopis, i8os, 
h, Hipp. 

Oil of cedar, nihpwv, to, Diosc. 

Cede, to, eLkw, no perf., Horn. ; 
Xvca, fut. Xdaco, but perf. pass. XiXv- 
pai, Pind. ; dwoSiSw/uu, aor. 1 -eSco- 
Ka, perf. pass. -§i§opai, etc., Thuc. 

Ceiling, 6po<pv, v, Horn., Hdt, 
Plat. ; piXudpov, to, Horn., h. 

[A vaulted ceiling, ovpavoi, 6, Arist. ; 
with a vaulted ceiling, ovpav6po<pos, 
ov, Ath.] 

Celebrate, to (i. e., sing in honor 
of, praise, etc), kXe'ico, only in pres., 
Horn., Hes., Ar. ; kXeco, only in pres., 
Eur., Ar. (used also in pass., to be 
celebrated, Horn., Pind.) ; ettlkXelu), 
Horn.; a£i'<5w, contr. aoco (this form 
not confined to Att), fut. ati'o-w, aa-w, 
but much more usually aEiaopai, dao- 
p,ai, aor. 1 iiEia-a and ycra, no perf. or 
aor. 2, aor. 1 pass, rjad^jv (rare), Omn. 
poet. ; peXttcd (with song and dance), 
no perf., Horn., Hes., Pind., Eur. ; 
'dvdp£\iru), Theoc. ; vpvEiu), in pres., 
Hes. ; vpviia, Omn. post Horn. ; ke- 
XdSEco, c. acc, or c. dpepi and dat. or 
acc, also heXuSem Koa-pov evekev tl- 
vo<s, Pind. ; kXij^w, fut. /cX?;'<rto (kXe- 
t^co, Pind.), no' perf., h., Pind., Eur. ; 
yiywva, perf. from unus. pres., also 
infin. yEycovE~iv, imperf. iyzydivEov, 
Ion. contr. -vew, imper. y&ycovE, yE- 
ycovELTU}, infin. aor. 1 yEyu)v?]G-aL, 
Pind. ; Kopi^u), Pind. ; opdow, Pind. ; 
pipvno-Kia, esp. in aor. 1 'ipv^cra, 
Pind. ; cpdiyyopai, mid., Pind. ; kco- 
pdX^w, c. dat., and in mid., Pind. ; 
'ddvpct), no fut., Pind. ; 'dirva), fut. 
-iau), Pind.; yiyvuxruu), only in fut. 
yvdio-opai, Pind.; podco, fut. -daca, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; £7tikoo-/x£w, Ar. ; 



CENSURE. 

• 

ayKpovopai for 'dvaK., Theoc ; voica 
and vSe'lcv, only in pres., Call., Ap. 
Rh. 

Celebrated, to be, pleXw, as, / 
am celebrated among men, dvQpwiroicrL 
PeXw, c. dat. of the cause, Horn. 

To celebrate (a festival, etc), 'ayw, 
aor. 2 nydyov, only act. in this sense, 
Hdt., Thuc. ; 'dvdyco, Hes., Soph., 
Hdt. ; KiapdX^co, Pind., Eur. ; [games, 
-TToLEoo, e.g., 7roLEU)"ladp.La, Dem.] 

To celebrate with offerings (a sacri- 
ficial feast, etc.), Srvco, fut. Scato, 
Eur., Hdt., Plat., Xen. 

One must celebrate, yEywvi]TEov, 
Pind. ; vpvtjTiov, Plat. 

Celebrated, vp.vijT6?, v, 6v, 
Pincl., 6vop.a(jTos, rj, dv, Pind., Eur., 
Thuc, Isoc, Xen., Dem. ; TrpocpaTos, 
ov, Pind. ; 'dvuKaXovpavos, ij, ov, 
Soph. ; 7TEpX(36iiTo<2, ov, Thuc, Ly- 
curg. Vid. Famous. 

Celebrity, kXeos, to, only nom. 
and acc. sing., Omn.; Kvdoi, to, Omn. 
poet. ; evkXelo, v, Omn. ; <5o'£a, n, 
Omn. post Horn. ; Evoo^ia, rj, Pind., 
Eur., Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; nravoo^ia, 
v, Pind. Vid. Fame, Glory. 

Celestial, ovpdvLoi, a, ov, and 

05, ov, h., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Xen., 
Plat. ; EirovpuvLo's, ov, Horn., Pind., 
Plat., Theoc. 

Celestial (only of the inhabitants of 
heaven), ovpdvLwv, u)vo<s, Horn., Hes. ; 
oi)pdvioi]<s, ov, 6, Eur. Vid. Heaven. 

Celibacy, p.ovavXLa, h, Plat. ; 
[later dyapLa, n, Plut.] 

[Action against a man for celibacy, 
dyapiov ciiaj, v, Plut.] 

Cell, a, yopydpn, h (esp. under 
ground), Hdt. ; [(in a temple), 6 va6s 9 
Hdt.] 

A cell of a honeycomb, KVTTapoi, d, 
Ar. 

To malce waxen cells (of bees), k?j- 
pox^TEto, Plat. 

Cellar, a, oivwv, wvo<s, 6, Xen. ; 
[ (for wine jars), TrtdEouv, 6, Diod.] 

Cement, Ttpp.a, erros, to', Hdt. 

Cement, to, o-vvapTdco, Eur. Vid. 
To join, To unite. 

Cemetery, a, t«</>ij, v, in pi., Hdt. ; 
[later vEicpooox^-ov, to, Luc] 

[A common or public cemetery, ttoXv- 
dvopLov, to, Plut.] 

Cenotaph, a, kevotuq^lov, to, 
Xen. 

To raise a cenotaph in honor of, 
KEvoTacpEco, c. acc. pers., Eur. 

Censer, a, SvpiaTnpLov, to', Hdt, 
Lys., Andoc 

"Censor, a (Roman officer), Tipi]- 
t?7s, 6, Polyb. ]|j 

To be a censor, Tlp.i]TEvu>, Plut. 

Censorious, xf/oyEpoi, d, 6v, Pind. ; 
xfroyios, a, ov, Pind. ; <ptX6p.u)pos, ov, 
Simon. ; <pXX6\p-oyo<s, ov, Eur., Plat. ; 
cptXaiTioi, ov, sometimes c. gen., or 
c. Kara and gen., iEsch., Isoc, Plat., 
Xen. ; KaKoxp-oyos, ov, Theogn. ; \!/ek- 
tlkoi, v, 6v, Arist. ; <ptXoT(vOaaTo<s, 
ov, Hipp. 

A censorious person, (pXXEir'LTip.iiTtj's, 

6, Isoc. 

To be censorious, (ptXoTujdd^oj, Llipp. 
Censorship, the, Tip-^Tda, v, 
Plut. 

Censurable, zTripu)pi)To<s, oy,Hes., 
Theoc ; p.u>pr\T6<s, ri, 6v, iEschyl. ; 
p-EpTTToi, v, 6v (usu. c. neg.), Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Xem; 

KUTapEpTTTO'Sj OV, S^lph. ; [xj/EKTOS, V, 

6v, Plat.] Vid. Blamable. 

Censure, to, pipcpop.ai, mid., c. 
aor. 1 pass, in act. sens., c. acc. pers., 
or c. acc pers. and gen. rei, or c. dupl. 
acc, or c. acc pers. and prep., or c. 

89 



CERTAIN. 

acc. rei and gen. pers., or c. dat. pers., 
Omn. post Horn. ; Ka.Tap.zp.(popiaL, c. 
acc. pers., dat. rei, Pind., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; z7rXp.z p.(pop.ai, c. dat. 
pers., acc. rei (either often under- 
stood), or c. acc. pers., gen. rei, Horn., 
Soph., Hdt. ; \p-eyw, no perf., and no 
pass, voice, Theogn., Omn. Att. ; iirt- 
Tlfxuco, c. dat. pers. and acc. rei, 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. Vid. To 

BLAME. 

[Censure, ^o'yos, 6, Sim., Att., 
etc. Vid. Blame.] 

CENSURER, A, £7riTi/X7]T?7S, ov, 6, 

iEsch. Vid. Blamer. 

Cent. Vid. Hundred. 

[Cent, a, no precise equiv. in 
Greek; o/3oXos, o, was very nearly 
three cents ; the yp.iui(36Xiov, to 
(Xen.), or vpaio(3oXov, to (Theophr.), 
was a little over one cent.] 

Centaur, a, KivTavpos, b, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Eur. ; (pnp, vpos, 6, 
Horn., Pind. ; 'nnroKivTavpos, 6, v, 
Plat., Xen. 

Of a Centaur, 'KzvTavpzio's, a, ov, 
Eur. 

Full of Centaurs, KzvTavpoirXiidyjs, 
e's, Eur. 

Like a Centaur, 'KzvTavpYKws. 

Centaury (a plant), KzvTavpi<s, 
idos, v, Theoph. ; KzvTavpin, v, Hipp. 

Centenary, a, ekcltogtus, i5os, v, 
Xen. 

Centesimal, Iko-too-tos, 1], 6v, Ar., 
Hdt., Xen. 

Centipede, a, 'LovXoi, 6, Arist. 

Central, p.Ecr6p.<pdXos, ov, h., 
Trag. Vid. Middle. 

Centre, the, 6p.<puXo<2, b, Horn., 
Pind., Soph. ; to pzcropcpdXov, h. ; 
KtvTpov, Plat.; [(of a circle), Eucl. ; 
V fxiat] (sc. GTiypn), Arist.] 

The centre of an army (opposed to 
the wings), <pdXay£, ayyos, v, Xen. 
Vid. Middle. 

Centuple, tKUTouTairXua-'icov, 
ovo<s, Xen. 

Centurion, a, EKaTovTdpxus, b, 
iEsch., Hdt. ; inaTovTapxo's, 6, Xen. 

To be a centurion, iKu.TovTapyz.w, 
DioC. 

A centurion's office, zKaTovTapyia, 
v, Dio C. 

Century, a, EKarovTaETvpi?, t<5os, 
v, Plat. 

Of a century, lasting a century, ekcL- 

TOVTO.ETn'S, £S, Pilld. ; EKClTOVTaZTl]- 

joo?, ov, Orph. 

Cephalic, KEcpaXiKos, 6v, Di- 
osc. 

Cerberus, Kzpfiapos, 6, Hes. 

Cerebellum, the, TrixpzynEcpaXis, 
t<5os, 77, Arist. 

Ceremonies, religious, teXet?7, rj, 
Eur., Ar., Plat. 

Ceres, /Xnp-nTnp, gen. AiipiiTEpo<s, 
Att. A?)/ui)TjOo§ (acc. also Ayp/iTpav, 
Plat.), Horn., h., Eur., Plat. ; A?]d>, h, 
h., Soph., Eur. ; 'A^aia, v, Hes., Ar. ; 
KaXXXyzvzia, Ar. 

Certain, de re, <rws, Horn. ; m?- 
/xspTiU, es, Horn., iEsch. ; ' apKios, a, 
ov, and os, ov, but only in neut., Horn., 
Hes. ; cdcpm, e's, Omn. post Horn. ; 
ca<pi)vij<s, es, Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; 
fiz(iaLo>s, a, ov, and os, ov, Hdt., Omn. 
Att. ; ttl(tt6<s, i'i, 6v, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem. ; aacpaXih, e's, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; teX7?eis and ts- 
Xe'eis, of predictions or omens, h., 
Tyrt. ; 'tivapLcpiXVyoi, ov, Xen. 

A certain person, answering to Latin 
quidam, tis, neut. tl, gen. tivo<s, dat. 
tlv'i, etc. (often tov, tu> in Att. poets, 
and tbv, tew sometimes in Horn.), 
Omn. 

90 



CHAFE. 

[Of a certain hind, quality, nature, 
ttoios, d, 6v, Plat.] 

[To a certain degree, kirl ttoctov tl, 
Plat.] J ' 

Certainly, fxzv, Omn. ; fXEVTOL, 
Horn., Soph., Xen.; /jlevovv, Soph., 
Plat. ; fxdv, Horn., Pind., Bion ; p.yv, 
usually, if not always, with some oth- 
er participle, as t] i±nv, Kal pnv, ov pnv, 
dXXd p.vv, etc., Horn., Hes., Trag., 
Xen., etc. (N.B. — None of the pre- 
ceding words, or any compounds of 
fxiv or jxnv, ever begin a sentence) ; 
SrjTa, esp. in answer, or to strengthen 
an assertion, iEsch., Soph., Ar., Plat. ; 
di'i, Omn. ; " usually referring to a past 
action, while pnv strengthens an af- 
firmation, etc., regarded as an inten- 
tion." Lidd. and Sc., s. v. pJ\v. 

Certainly, i. e., with certainty, to a 
certainty, to know, to speak, etc, 6V 
i]vekeu)<s, Horn., Hes. ; cr&cpa, Horn., 
Pind., Trag., Xen., Antipho ; a-acpius, 
h., Hdt., contr. ad<pws, Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Time, Xen., iEschin. ; adcpi]- 
vws, Theogn. ; cdcpiivzoos, Hdt. ; aar- 
(puXws, iEsch. ; pEfta'iws, iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; a/cjoIjSw?, Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

Yes, certainly, in answer to some- 
thing previously said, iruvvyE, irdvv 
fxkv ovv, Ar., Plat. ; 'u/jleXel, Ar., 
Plat. ; orcpodpa ys, Plat., Xen. ; irav- 
TuiraaL or -civ, Plat., Xen. ; irav- 

TeXwS, Plat. ; 'v7TEp(pVU)<S fJLEV OVV, 

Plat. ; 7ro)S oi), Plat. ; 7rws yap ov, 
Plat. Sophocles uses ttws yap for 
certainly — " I fear lest some affliction 
from God be come upon Mm, for cer- 
tainly it must be so, if" . • . . , bzboina 
pi) '/c Seov irXi)yi) tis 77/07, 7rws yap, 
eI . . . . ; but usually certainly not is ex- 
pressed by 7rws yap, the construction 
being eliptical (I certainly do not, for 
how should I?) — Phil. " Do you not 
know me whom you seeV — Neopt. 
" Certainly not, for how should I hioio 
you 1 ?" — $iX. Ou yap oiada p.* ovtiv 
Ei-sopas; — NE07TT. IIws yap kutoi- 
8a, etc., Soph., Plat., etc. ; p.i) yap, 
Eur., Plat. Vid. Yes, No, Not. 

Certainty, oacpvvEia, 77, iEsch., 
Plat, Antipho; acrcpaXEia, 1), Thuc, 
Xen. ; /3£/3atoV7is, 7itos, v, Thuc ; 
anpifizia, 1), Plat. 

Receive this that I say as a certain- 
ty, TO TTMTTOV TOOE X6yU)V EpiCOV CE^OU, 

Eur. 

To speak with certainty, E^aKpT(36w 
Xoyov, Soph. 

Certificate, a, ypdp/ia, Stos, to, 
Isoc, etc. 

Certify, to, j3E[3ai6w, Plat., Dem. 

Cerulean, yXuvKos, n, 6v, Omn. 
Vid. Blue. 

[Ceruse (used for face, hair, etc.), 
\f/ip.vdiov, to, Ar., Plat.] 

[To use ceruse on one's face, \pip.v- 
66op.ai to irpoo-LDirov, Lys.] 

Cessation, 'avairavcris, ems, tj, 
Horn., Thuc. ; 'avuTravXa, y, Thuc. ; 
X?)|fis, £tos, 77, iEsch. ; [iravXa, rj, 
Plat.] 

Cessation of evils, oiaXvo-i<s, ews, 77, 
Eur., Thuc, ^Eschin. 

Cessation of woe, SiaKcoxv, v, Thuc 
Vid. Truce, Relief. 

Cession, 'airodoa-i?, ews, fj, Thuc. 

Cestus, Z,u>vii, 77, Omn. Vid. Gir- 
dle. 

The cestus for boxing, 't/uds, civto?, 
6, in pi., Horn., Pind., Plat. ; acpa'ipa, 
77, Plat. 

Cetaceous, /ctitowjs, es, Ar. 

Chafe, to (i. e., warm by rubbing), 
^d/Wco, rare, except in pres. and im- 
perf., Horn., Hes. 



CHALICE. 

To chafe (i. e., to make angry), e£- 
opivio, iEsch. 

To chafe (i. e., to be angry), xoXo- 
op.ai, mid. and pass., c dat. pers., c. 
gen. rei, or c. prep, ek, e'iveku, etc., c 
gen., or c apicpi and dat., Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur. Vid. Angry. 

Chaff, "«x y? ?> Horn. ; 'ayypov, 
to, most usu. in pi., Ar., Hdt., Xen. 

A heap of chaff, 'axuppua, 7), Horn. ; 
'axvpwv, uivo<3, 6, Ar. 

Of chaff, 'ayypw&n?, es, Arist. ; in 
fern. , axyp"iTi<s, t5os, 77, Anth. 

With much chaff, 7roXvaYupo<s, ov, 
Theoph. 

Without chaff, 'dvaxvpcoTO's, cv, 
Ar. 

To streto with chaff, 'dxvpouy, Ar. 

A mixing with chaff, 'axvpw<ris, 
£W9, tj, Arist. 

Chaff-bin, a, 'dxvpoSoKy, t), Xen. 

Chaffer, to, wviopai, mid., im- 
perf. icovovpyv, seldom found in any 
other tenses, Hdt., Lys. 

Chagrin, dx^iowv, 6vo<s, i), iEsch., 
Thuc; to ddicvov, Eur. ; cv^xapEia,!], 
Soph. 

Chagrined, to be, cJusxe/o""^, 
aor. 1 -XEpdva, no perf., c. ett'l and 
dat., or c. Trepl and gen. or dat., Plat., 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; (Sapiios cpipco, fut. 
oiau), Hdt., Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; fiapiios 
ex 00 ) imperf. eIxov, Isoc ; 8v9x t P<* ) ' 3 
i'xw, c irpo? and acc, Plat. 

Chain, a, 7teov,ii?, 1}, Horn., Theog., 
Trag., Xen., Plat., Dem., iEschin. ; 
opp-os, 6, of ornamental chains esp., 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Ar., Plat., 
Xen. ; cicrpa, aros, to, Horn. ; oect- 
/u.o's, 6, pi. usu. OEapd, Ta, but also 
dEo-fjio'i, 01, Horn., h., Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem.; CEapnofxa, uto<s, 
to, iEsch. ; xl/aXiov, to, iEsch. ; 'uXv- 
crts, ews, »i (sometimes used of orna- 
mental chains), usu. in pi., Eur., Ar., 
Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; cyicvXa^, a/cos, 6 
Kal v, Plat. (Com.) ; dp^ndiai, esp. 
ornamental chains, Ar., Hdt., Lys. ; 
a-TpzTrToi, 6, Hdt., Xen. 

Made of chains (as chain armor, 
etc.), o~Tp e7tt6s, 77, 6v, and ds, 6v, 
Horn. 

Chain, to, tteMm, Horn., Pind., 
^Esch., Soph., Hdt., Plat.; oe'w, fut. 
Snato, perf. StdEKa, etc., etc, Omn. ; 
&Ecrp.zvio, Hes., h., Eur., Xen. ; dirEv- 
dovio ^£<j/xoTs, Soph. 

Chained, 8£crp:ios, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Soph., Eur. ; 0£cr / ua)T7js, ov, iEsch. ; 
in fern. ^Etr/uw-rts, toos, 7/, Soph. 

Chair, a, oi<ppo<s, 6, later »j, Horn., 
Xen., Dem. ; 'iSpa, 7), Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Xen., Plat. ; Spovos, 6, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; Sra)- 
;cos, and poet. S-oWos, b, Horn., Hdt.; 
cicppa^, d/cos, 7), h., Theoc. ; Stukos, 
b, Trag., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; Sdicy/ia, 
otos, to, Eur. ; 'idpacrpia, d-ros, to, 
in pi., Eur. ; Kadtopa, 1), Xen. ; [a 
folding-chair, OKXadia^, b (dicppos), 
Ar.] 

[Chair of state (raised), irpoE^iopa, 
7], Hdt.] 

[To draio one's chair nearer the fire, 
'iXixopLai cL(ppov Trvp da-croTiptv, Horn., 
or irvpos da-aov, Simon.] 

Chairman, a, i. e., president of an 
assembly, iiria-TaTirs, b, Eur., Xen., 
Dem. ; Trpozcpos, b, Thuc, Dem. 

To be chairman, zntiaTdTEio, c. gen., 
or c. dat., Pind., iEsch., Soph., Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. : irpoE^pEuio, iEschin. 
Vid. To preside. 

Chaise, dpjia, axos, to', Omn. 
Vid. Chariot. 

Chalice, kvXl^, ik-os, 6, Pind., 
Sapph., Soph., Plat., Xen. Vid. Cup. 



CHANCE. 



CHANGE. 



CHANGE. 



Chalk, yv\\zovy to, Hdt, Plat. ; 
[red chalk, /xtX/ros, Hdt.] 

Chalk, to, yvxj/oco, Hdt. 

Chalk stones (in limbs), Trwpos, 
6, Hipp. 

Challenge, to, irpoKaXL^opai, 
mid. only pres. and imperf., Horn. ; 
'TrpoKokiofxai, mid., fut. -zcrop.ai, aor. 

1 poet, often irpoKaXzcrcrdpnv for irpoz- 
KaXzcrdpi]v (eis dytova, X6yov<s, pd- 
XW, etc.), Horn., Hdt., Xen. ; [one in 
a thing, tlvu tl, Xen. ; to c. one to do, 
irp. Tiva ttolzIv, Plat.] 

To make a counter-challenge (in le- 
gal proceedings), avTLTrponaXtopaL, 
Dem. 

Challenge, a, irpoicXncri?, sws, v, 
Hdt., Antipho, Dem. 

The challenge of a sentinel, zpu>Ti]- 
fxa tov ^vvdvp.a-TO's, lit. "the asking 
of the watchword." 

Chamber, a, SrdXdp.os, 6, esp. a 
woman's chamber, or the bridal-cham- 
ber, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; 
SdXdp.zvp.a, crros, to, Eur. ; iraardi, 
aSos, ?y, esp. a woman's or the bridal- 
chamber, Eur.,Theoc. ; Svpwpa, Stos, 
to, Hdt. ; [(for virgins or maids), 
irapQsvoDv, u)vo<s, 6, Trag. ; (for guests), 
£eiw, u)vo<s, b, Eur.] Vid. Rocm. 

To the chamber, Sra.Xap.6vos, Horn. 

Fit for building a chamber, SrdXd- 
pivios, i], ov, Hes. 

Chamber-maid, a, dp.cpi-TroXo's, i), 
Horn., [SaXapiyrroXos, ?/, Horn.] 

To be a chamber-maid, d/xcplTroXzco 
XzKTpov, Pind. 

Chamber-pot, a, ovpdvn, ?/, iEsch., 
Soph.; [ o vpo 86 y_?;, ? j, Xen. ; irpoyo'i's, 
i'<5os, ?/, Xen.] 

Chameleon, a, -%up.aiXiu>v 7 ovtos, 
6, Arist. 

Chamois, a, Soptcds, ados, ij, Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. Vid. Antelope. 

Chamomile, ydpaLL^\Xov, to', Di- 
osc. 

Of chamomile, xdp.cLLp.i'iXXvo<;, ij, ov, 
Diosc. 

Champ, to, SaKvu), fut. Si'i^op.ai, 
perf. 6£8r]x a ( an d did ana, Anth.), aor. 

2 zddnov, iEsch. ; [tvddi<vto (xuXlvov), 
Plat.] 

To champ, i. e., to make a noise 
when eating (as a pig does), pod id£w, 
Ar. 

Champaign, dp.cpi7rzoo?, ov, Horn. ; 
Trzou'ipi]*;, £s, iEsch. ; in fern. irtc^Ld^, 
ados, j), Pind., Eur., Hdt, Plat.; 
(TTtpvovyo'S, ov, Soph. ; 'aireSo?, ov, 
Hdt., Thuc., Xen. ; 6p.dX6<s, ?}, 6v, 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. Vid, Level. 

[Champerty, irpoaTaaia, 1], Dem.] 
* Champion, a, irpopaxos, 6, Horn., 
Pind. ; dXt^r\Tnp, vpo<s, 6, Horn., 
Ap. Eh. ; di/Ti7raA.os e/xo's, iEsch. Vid. 
Defender. 

Champion, to (fight for as a cham- 
pion), Trpop.dx't-Z.co, only pres. and im- 
perf., c. dat., Horn. ; Trpoixd.xop.ai, fut. 
contr. Trpop.axovp.ai, c. gen., Ar. 

Chance, tvxv, v, Omn. post Horn. ; 
to avr6p.aTov, Lys. ; [to nrapaTvy- 
Xduov or TrapaTvxov, Thuc. ; to irpo's- 
tvxov, Plat.] 

, By chance, Trj Tvxih Soph., Plat. ; 
d-Tro or e/c tvy_?js, Plat. ; KaTa tvx^v, 
Xen. ; diro or e/c toD avTop.aTov, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., .Eschin. ; avTopd- 
tws, Hdt., Theoc. ; tvxovtco^, Arist. ; 
KUTd^aifiova, Hdt., Dem., iEschin., 
and Saipwv and tux'J, often both to- 
gether, esp. when spoken of a fortunate 
chance, Kara tvxui> two. /cat oalp.ova, 
Dem. 

Consider the chance, CKzxlsacrdz tov 
&aip.ova icai ti)v Tvxnv (is TrtpLtytvt- 
to, iEschin. 



An unexpected chance, vrupaXoyos, 
6, Thuc. 

To have a chance of, Kivhwzvw, c. 
infin., Xen., and in 3d sing, as impers., 
there is a chance, icLvbvvtvtL, c. infin., 
Xen., Plat. 

You will have a chance of showing 
that you are good, KLvovvtvcrtL? zttl8z~l- 
<~ai X/O'Jctos zlvai, Xen. 

He tries his last chance, tov diro 
ypapp.?]<z KLvti Xidov (a metaph. from 
the game of draughts, as played by the 
ancients), Theoc. 

Chance, a (person or thing), 6 
tvx^v, ovaa, 6v, gen. ovtos, etc., 
Hes., Plat., Xen., Dem. ; b tTUTvxdiv, 
and sometimes without the article, 
Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; 6 irapaTvxwv, Thuc. 
Vid, Any. 

[Chancellor, Aoyo0£T?]s, ov, 6 
(at the Byzantine court), in Eccl.] 

Chandelier, a, Xvxvovxos, 6, Ar., 
Pherecr., Alex. 

Change, to (most of the following 
verbs govern an acc. of the thing 
given, and a gen. of the thing taken 
in exchange, or an acc. of thing given, 
and dvTL c. gen., or sometimes utte'^ c. 
gen. of the thing taken), 'dpzifio), no 
aor. 2, c. irpoi and acc. of the person 
with whom the exchange is made, 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt., Dem. ; kird- 
p.dfi<x>, Horn. ; /xETa/xEi'jSo), also in mid., 
c. dat. of the thing taken in exchange, 
Pinch, Eur. ; avTapzifiw, Archil. ; 8ia- 
p.d(3co, Eur., - Plat. ; dXXdcrcru), some- 
times c. dat. of the thing taken in ex- 
change, also c. acc. of the thing taken, 
also c. acc. and sometimes c. gen. of 
the thing given, Omn. post Horn. ; 
t^aXXdcrato, Pind., Eur., Isoc. ; iva\- 
Xdo-aoo, Soph., Eur. ; SiaXXda-aui, Eur., 
Plat., and mid., Pind., Hdt. ; p.tTaX- 
Xdo-o-co, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat., Isop. ; 
avToXXdo-o-w, also c. dat. of the thing 
taken in exchange, Eur., Thuc, Isoc. ; 
KaTaXXdaa-oj, Plat., Dinarch., Dem. ; 
dvTiKdTaXXdcrcrop.ai, Lys., Isoc, iEs- 
chin. ; TrdpaXXdcrao), sometimes also 
intrans., esp. to change for the worse, 
also to change a little, Soph., Thuc, 
Isoc, Plat. ; avvaXXdcrcrw, Dem. ; iv- 
SiaXXdaro-w, Arist., i. c, to give in ex- 
change, avTidibuofxi, aor. 1 act. -tccoica, 
perf. pass. -diSop.at., etc., Eur., Dem. 

To change, i. c, to take in exchange, 
dvTaXXdcraopai, iEsch., Plat. ; p.tTa- 
Xapfiavw, fut. -Xv\lrop.ai, aor. 2 -tXd- 
fiov, perf. -£L\i]<pa, Thuc, Xen. 

To change, i. e., to alter, Tpooirdu), 
Horn.; Tpt7ru>, Horn., Pind., Ar. ; 
TrdpaTpLirui, Hes., Hdt. ; p.id'iorTi]p.i, 
pres., imperf., fut. 1, and aor. 1 act. 
and mid. in act. sens., passive voice 
c. aor. 2 act., perf. and pluperf. act. in 
pass, sens., Horn., Soph., Eur., Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc., Plat., Dem. ; Tczpi'io-T^pi, 
like /i£0to-T)//xi, Thuc, Isoc, Plat., 
Dem. ; p.tTairoiio), SoL, Dem. ; /uetcc- 
pvdixL^w, and poet. paTapp., iEsch., 
Hdt. ; p.adapp.o'^u), Soph. ; cTpi(pu), 
Eur., Plat. ; LUTao-Tpicpco, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; Siao-TptcpoD, iEsch., Eur.; 'dva- 
o-Tpicpo), esp. to change for the better, 
Eur. ; ZKGTpicpuy, Ar. ; Trdpao-Tpicpw, 
Plut. ; KaTao-Tptcpoo, Dinarch., iEs- 
chin. ; LizTaTidiipL, aor. 1 -tdr\i<a, perf. 
-TtQsLKa, aor. 1 pass. -ete'Ojji/, etc., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; idvico, Hdt. ; 
Trdpdidvtu}, sometimes also intrans., 
Plat., Dem.; p.ETd(j>ipw, fut. -o'htco, 
aor. 1 -rivzyica, aor. 2 -I'lvzynov, Soph., 
Dem. ; fxt6app6^op.aL, mid., iEsch., 
Eur.; dXXoiow, Eur., Thuc, Plat, 
Xen.; p.ETa(3dXXco, perf. act. fi£Ta(3t- 
(3\t]Ka, sometimes also intrans., Eur., 
Hdt, Thuc. ; LizTaanuvdlw, Xen., Di- 



narch. ; ptTaKLviu), Xen., Dem. ; Kai~ 
vow, Thuc; p.ETaj3)L(3dX i u), Plat; /xe- 
Tacrxvp-dTL^co, Plat. ; p-STaa-Kevcopio- 
p.ai, mid., Plat. ; irdpdp.tLfiop.ai, mid., 
Xen. 

[To change one's old and adopt a 
neio mode of life, p.tdappo&o-dai j/e'ous 
TpoTTovs, iEsch.] . 

To be constantly changing or alter- 
ing, KLyKXilw, no fut., Theogn. 

To change, intrans., i. e., to alter 
one's conduct, alter one's disposition, 
or be changed in any way, ijeptdopiaL, 
only pres. and imperf. (only of a per- 
son's thoughts or mind), Horn. ; p.tTa- 
nriTTTOd, fut. -7reaovp.ai, perf. tvLivtu)- 
Ka, aor. 2 -Lirtaov, Eur., Thuc, Lys., 
Isoc, Plat, Dem. ; skttltttco (into), c. 
eis and acc, Thuc. ; aTspoioopai, 
pass., Hdt. ; 'dvaTidepai, mid., Dem. ; 
p-ZTafiaLvLo, in aor. 2 p.tTt/3^v, Plat. 
(ek . . . . di, from one condition to an- 
other). 

To change one's nature, ^uctews 
'd(j)Lo-TapaL, pass., c. perf. and pluperf. 
and aor. 2 act., Ar. 

To become by being changed, /aetcc- 
<j)vopai, pass., c. perf. -irtcjiVKa, and 
aor. 2 act. -tcpvv, Emped., Plat. 

To change (one's route), /xti-dya), 
aor. 2 p.tTnydyov, Xen. 

To change money, SidHtppLaTL^ui, no 
perf., Ar. ; xp^^^^j 110 perf., Isoc. 

To change one's mind, LxtTafiovXtvu), 
Horn., and in mid., Eur., Hdt, Plat. ; 
ptTapdX\op.aL, Hdt, Thuc, Isoc.,' 
Dem. ; yvinaxp.dx^^ Eur., Ar., Hdt. ; 
fxtTayiyvuMTKU), fut. -yvdi(yop.ai, perf. 
-tyvujKa, aor. 2 -tyvtov, c. acc. rei, or 
c. infin., or c. p.v and infin., or (to 
change one's mind so as to think, etc) 
c. ws and indie, Hdt, Omn. Att ; 
p\tTavdyiyv(ho-Kop.ai, pass., in aor. 1, 
Soph. ; \_k^Lo-Tap.ai, Thuc. ; napS'iav 
i^iaTupaL, Soph.] ; 'dTvoyiyvdi^KW^ 
c tou and infin., Xen. ; p-tTavoiiu, 
abs. also (and to think such and such 
is not, etc.) c. p.i) ov, and subj., Xen., 
Plat. ; 'dvdoXddcTKopaL, pass., Hdt. ; 
pLtTado^d^oo, Plat. ; p.tTapiXop.ai, c. 
fut. mid. ptTdp.tXncrop.ai, and aor. 1 
pass. p.tTtp.tXv6iiv, sometimes c. part, 
Thuc, Xen. ; dyx'urTpocpa fiovXzvo- 
p.ai (mid.), Hdt. 

To change one's mind, impers., 
pzTaboKzi (p-oi, etc.), no fut, aor. 1 
p.zTtdo^t, no perf., part. perf. pass. 
p.zTaSzdoypzvov, Hdt, Dem. 

By this time you must have changed 
your minds, and confess that you are 
not equcd to us, vSi] tl p.dXXov yvoocri- 
p.axztTt p.i) zivai 6p.oi.oL ijpiv, Hdt. 
gt But if I, having previously not been 
wise, have changed and become prudent, 
tl 8'zyd) yvovs irpocrdzv oi>K zv fXZTt- 
Tzdi}v zhfiovXia, Hdt, Eur. 

You, tvho zoere lately in your senses, 
have changed and become mad, p.tT£- 
dov Xvcraav, dpTLWS eppovihv, Eur. 

Changing your existence, and be- 
coming a bird, tttjji/os 'dvco fxzTa(id<i 
P'lotov, Eur. 

You, being changed, shall become a 
dragon, and your wife, becoming a 
beast, shall be changed into (or shall 
receive in exchange for her present 
form) the form of a serpent, Apanwv 
ytvvcrtL p.tTaftaXd)v, odpeap te cri) 
zhcQiipLiodzia' ocpzos dXXd^zi tvttov, 
Eur. 

To be in a constant state of change, 
pica, fut. pzvcrop.aL and pvncrop.aL, aor. 
2 pass, in act. sens. zppm\v, Plat. 

One must change, p.tTa(SX)]Ttov, 
Plat. ; pLtTaa-TaTzov, Isoc. ; p.ZTa- 
dtTzov, Plat. 

Change, Tpoiraia, i], iEsch. ; dX- 
91 



CHAP. 

Xayv, V, iEsch., Soph., Plat. ; k%a\- 
Xdyn, t], Plat.-, fxtTaXXayv, t], Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat; /uLETaXXa^, 
£609, 7j, Xen. ; 'avaarTpcxpn, 7), Eur. ; 
lAZTafioXi], v, usu. a change from, but 
sometimes also a change to, Eur., Omn. 
Att. prose; /xtT«0£cris, £0)s,.i), Thuc; 
Trapaywyij, ?/, Hdt. ; aXXoiwcrLS, E109, 
»j, Plat. ; sT£poicoaL9, £to9, ■>;, Arist. ; 
fiETafiao-is, ?j, neut., i. e., being changed, 
Plat. ; pletutttcocl?, £to9, ■)), Plat. 

J. change (of fortune, etc.), Kivijpa, 
a.TO's, to, Isoc. 

vi change (of wind), p.ETdppoia, r\, 
Arist. 

Change of mind, xiETa^ovXia, or 
p.sTaif3oXia, 77, Simon. ; / u£xayi'a)cri5, 
£ws, ij, Hdt., Dem. ; p.£Tavoia, 77, 
Thuc. ; p-ETaixiXzia, 7), Thuc. 

A sadden change of fortune (usual- 
ly from 'good to bad, though not al- 
ways), TTEpiireTEia, 1), Arist. 

The changes of time, to ttuXlv xpo- 
vov, Eur. 

\_Changes, political. Vid. Inn ova- 
tion.] 

Changes of raiment, £'Lp.aTa e^liol- 
/3d, Horn. ; xiTuyvas ETnip.oif3oL, Horn. 

[Changes (of quantities, magnitudes, 
etc.), irdQi] or ira%7}p.aTa, Ta, Plat., 
Arist.] 

Change, i.e., small money, KEpixaTa, 
to., Ar., Dem. 

An offer to change property (when 
a citizen objected to any tax imposed 
on him, on the ground of some richer 
man having been passed over), dvri- 
Soo-l<s, £cos, ?;, Isoc, Lys., Dem. 

Changeable, dXXo7rp6<saXXo<;, 
only as epith. of Mars, Horn. ; cia- 
Plelttto?, ov, Sapph. ; 7roiKiAo9, ?;, ov, 
Pind., iEsch., Plat., Arist. ; ttolkXXott- 
Ttpos, ov, Pratinas; iroXvcrTpocpos, 
ov, Pind. ; irdXivT p air eXo<5, ov, Pind. ; 
a'LoXo's, 77, ov, iEsch., Soph., Eur., Ar.; 
■waXiwrpoTros, ov, Soph.; /xETaTpoiro?, 
ov, Ar., Ap. Ph. ; ayxiuTpocpos, ov, 
Hdt., Thuc. ; TraXippoXos, ov, Plat. ; 
TroXvirposcoTros, ov, Trag. ap. Arist. ; 
'aTTic-ros, ov (not only in mind, of an- 
imate things), Plat. ; 'a.Ka.Tdo-Ta.TO's, 
ov, Dem. ; eii/xet^oIVos, ov, Plat., 
Xen. ; £vp.£Td[3Xi]To<;, ov, Arist. 

Changeable in mind, pLETa^ovXo?, 
ov, Ar. ; pLETdp.EX^'TLKO's , ov, Arist. 

Changeable in form, appearance, 
color, r noiKA.X6xpoo<2, ov, Arist. ; aloXo- 
p.op<po<s, ov, Orph. 

Changeable in voice or note, ttoliu- 
\6y11pvs, uo9, 6 Kai 77, Pind. ; [aioXo- 
cpMvoi, ov, Opp.] 

Changed, Sido-Tpocpos, ov, iEsch. ; 
p.ETaXXaKT09, 6v, Pind., iEsch. ; dX^ 
Xokotos, ov (of mind, intention, etc.), 
Soph. 

Changeful. Vid. Changeable. 
Changer, a, pletclXXclkti'i p , 6, 
Ion. 

Changeling, a, 'vTrofioXinalos, 
adj., Hdt., Plat. 

Channel, a, svavXos, 6, Horn. ; 
pizQpov, to, Hdt. ; avXwv, vdvoi, 6, 
Hdt., Xen. ; ciu>pv%, vyo<s, 1) (of the 
channel round the island Prosopitis in 
Egypt), Thuc 

To make a channel through (Mount 
Athos), OLopvaa-w (rov "A0co), Lys. 

CilxVNT, to, aELOco, contr. adw (this 
form is not confined to Attic), fut. 
aELcru) and acru>, but oftener -op.ai, no 
perf. act. nor aor. 2, aor. 1 pass, yad^v, 
Omn. Vid. To sing. 

Chanting (an irregular sort of 
chanting), irapanaTaXoyv, v, Arist. 

Chaos, x" os > ™> Hes., Ar., Plat. 

Chap, a, yivws, vos, v, Horn., Pind.. 
Trag., Plat., Xen. Vid. Jaw. 
92 



CHARCOAL. 

[Chape (of a scabbard), livkiis, 6, 
Hdt.] 

[Chapel, cnj/cds, ov, 6, Soph., Eur. ; 
KaXius, ados, 7), Dion., Plut.] 

Chapped (with chapped feet), x £L ~ 
po7rooii's, Alcse., from x £L P^i ado?, v, 
given as Greek for a chap, Diog. L. 

Chaplet, a, <TTE<pavii, v, Horn., 
Hes., h., Pind., Ar., Hdt. ; a-T£p.pa, 
cltoi, to, usu. in pi., Horn., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat. ; o-TEcpdvo?, 6, Omn. post 
Horn. ; o-T£<po<s, to, iEsch., Soph., 
Eur.; ttXokos, 6, Pind., Eur.; 'ipvoi, 
to, Pind. ; p.'iTpa, 77, Pind. ; Kopoovls, 
i<5os, 77, Stesich. ; irXiyxia, a-ros, to, 
Eur. ; 'vTroyXwa-a-is, toos, 1], Plat. 
(Com.) 

The chaplet of victory, iTTEpa {to) 
vikuv, iTTtpa diQXuiv, Pind. Vid. 
Crown, Garland. 

To crown xoith a chaplet, ekcttecPio, 
Soph., Eur.' Vid. To crown. 

Plaited toith chaplets, o-TEcpdvwdi]?, 
£s, Eur. 

Wearing a chaplet, c-TEcpdvijcpopo?, 
ov, Eur. 

Wearing a beautiful chaplet, koX- 
XicrT£<pdvos, ov, Eur. 

To wear a chaplet, <rT£cpdvii<pop£co, 
Eur., Dem. 

The loearing a chaplet, o-T£<pdvi]- 
cfropla, 77, Pind., Eur., iEschin. Vid. 
Garland. 

Chapman, a, wmjt?}?, 6, Xen., Plat. 
Vid. Buyer. 

Chapter, a, pncn<s, ews, 77, Arist. 

Char, to, ivvpaKTEui, only pres. and 
imperf., Horn. Vid. To burn. 

Charred, dvdpdKEuTos, 77, 6v, 
Arist. 

Character (i. e., letter used in 
writing), o-ij/xa, &to?,t6, Horn. : ypdpL- 
ixa, cttos, to, Hdt. 

Character, or any other sort of im- 
pression, xapaKTvp, 77/O09, 6, iEsch., 
Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Plat., Isoc. 

Character, i. e., disposition, opyv, 1}, 
Omn. post Horn. ; Tp6iro<s, 6, Omn. 
post Horn. ; 7)60?, to, Hes., Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Plat., Dem. ; cpvi'i, 77, 
Pind. ; Xii/na, axo9, to, Pind., Trag., 
Hdt. ; pvdp.6?, 6, Theogn. ; v6t]p.a, 
to, Pind. ; cirXdyyvov, to, Eur. 

Cliaracter, i. e., reputation, cpuTis, 
£W9, 77', Horn., Soph., Eur.; <pvfu], 77, 
Pind., Thuc, Isse., Plat. ; d/co?;, i), 
Pind. ; d£ta>o-i9, ews, ?;, Thuc. 

A good character, Evoo^La, j], Pind., 
Em-., Isoc, Xen., Dem. 

A bad charade?-, KUKooo^ia, 77, 
Plat., Xen. 

To have a good character, 'dxodv 
ijoElav kXvco, Pind. 

He has a good or a bad character, 
(p7]fii] 'dyddi'i, or i~)(dpd cpaTL? kclte- 
Y/t viv, Pind. 

We have a bad character, 2r6pufioi 
KaTEXova 7jfia9 ettl SvskXeici, Soph. 

Having a high character among the 
citizens, wv iv d%Lu>p.a.TL vtto twv 
darTcov, Thuc. ; ev a'Lvij p.EyL(TTrj eoov 
ev Ylipmjcn, Hdt. 

To lose one's character, tj)? evkXe'io.'s 
diro6pa.vofx.ai, pass., Arist. 

An assumed character, <rxv/ xa > 
to, Plat. 

To get a character of -7T£ j otd'7rTto,no 
perf. or aor. 2, as he seems to me to de- 
serve the character of an illiberal man, 
'dvEXzvdepiav 'ip.oiy£ Sokel 7r£pta7r- 
telv, Xen. 

A painter whose works express char- 
acter, 7]6oypa<pos, 6, Arist. 

Characteristic, a, i. e., distin- 
guishing feature, x^P aKT ^Pf ? V 0S > °i 
Soph., Eur., Ar,, Hdt, Plat. 

Charcoal, dvdpdKia, 7), Horn., 



CHARIOT. 

Eur. ; uvQpa%, d/co9, o, Eur., Ar. ; 
pLapiX7] dvdp&Kwv, Hippon. 

Belonging to charcoal, dvdpaK?ip6s, 
d, 6v, Alex. 

Son of_ charcoal (name for a col- 
lier), fxdpXXdo7]<s , 6, Ar. 

To burn, or make charcoal, dvdpd- 
kevu), Ar., Theophr. 

A charcoal -maker, dvdpuKEvs, 6, 
iEsop. 

Charge, to (a price for a thing), 
'diTEp.7roXu(t), c. gen. of the price, Eur., 
Xen. ; \_irpdTTOfxai, c acc. et gen., 
Xen.] 

To charge (in military tactics), 
kXavvoo, fut. eXaa-co, and all tenses 
from eXuu>, no aor. 2, Xen. ; irposftiu), 
fut. -QEvaojxai, Thuc. ; etteiill, imperf. 
ETT7JELV, 3d pi. ETnjecrav, no other tenses, 
Thuc, Xen. 

To charge (as cavalry), ttpo^lttitevco, 
Thuc. ; ETTLTpix^, fut. -8pdp.ovp.ai, 
aor. 2 -idpaxiov, c. dat, Thuc 

To charge (as ships), £p.(3uX\u), 
perf. -f3i(3X7]Ka, Thuc. 

To charge in opposition, dvTZKTpi- 
Xoo, Xen. 

To charge first, 7Tpozp.fidXXw, Thuc. 

To charge through, oiEXavvw, Xen. 

To charge, i. e., to accuse, naTiiyo- 
pLoo, c gen. pers. acc rei, or c. dupl. 
gen., or c. gen. pers. and prep., Hdt, 
Horn., Att. Vid. To accuse. 

He charged five obols a day for the 
board of two children and their sister, 

£19 6\j/0V p.EV OUolv TTaLOlOlV KUl dofiX- 

(p7j hvevte 6j3oXovs t?~79 7]fxspas sXo- 
yt££<ro, Lys. 

Charge, a, i. e., price for a thing 
sold, Tip';, 77, h., Hdt., Plat., Lys., 
Dem. Vid. Price. 

A charge (military), opopLo<s, 6, Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen. ; ifxfioXri, 77, strictly of 
ships, but also of any thing, even of a 
bull, iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen.; pbp.77, 
7), Thuc, Xen. 

A charge, i. e., accusation, 'iy KXTipa, 
dro9, to, Omn. Att. Vid. Accusa- 
tion. 

A charge, i. e., commission to over- 
look, etc., iiriaTda-Ls, £to9, 77', Xen. 

A charge, i. e., a thing committed to 
one's care, cppovpi]p.a, aros, to, Soph. 

To sound the charge, iraidvi^u, Xen. 

To have charge of iiriuTdTEw, no 
pert, c dat. or c. gen., Soph., Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. 

One icho has charge of, ett'ictkotto's, 
6, 7), Horn., Ar., Plat. ; £TrlaTu.6p.o?, 
Isoc. ; £7ricrTdT7j9, 6, Xen., Plat ; 
P.eXeSwvo?, 6 Kal 7), Hdt ; pleXeowvevs, 
6, Theoc 

Chargeable, i. e., blamable (q. v.), 
cutio9, a, ov, sometimes in Att. 09, 
ov, c. gen. rei, or c. otl, Horn.. iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc, Plat. 

Chargeable, i. e., a cause of expense, 
Mirdv7}p6'3, d, 6v, Xen., Plat, Dem. 

[Charger (a large dish), ir'iva%, 6, 
Horn., Ar. ; — (a war-horse), ttoXe/xl- 
o-T7]pLo , s, 6 (sc. V7T7T09), Hdt, Dem.] 

Chariot, a, '#-77-771;}}, 77, prop, for 
mules, but also used generally, Horn., 
Pind., ^sch., Soph.; ap/xa, dT0<s, to, 
Om. ; ot'cppos, 6, and later 77', pi. 61'- 
cppoi (and. dicppa, Call.), Horn.. Hes., 
Trag., Xen., Call. ; 6'xo9, to (also with 
dat. pi. 6x£c-<pL, and <piv, Horn.), Horn., 
Pind. ; 6x09, d, h., ^Esch., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt; okxos, 6, Pind.; aaTtvj), fj, 
esp. a war-chariot, h., Anac. ; 'ivTza, 
Ta, and EVTEa cLcppov, Pmd., ^Esch. ; 
ox7)pa, aros, to', prop, a mule-chariot, 
opp. to a war-chariot, but used for any 
sort, Pind., Trag., Hdt, Xen., Dem. ; 
oxtiov, to, iEsch. ; uvtv%, vyo?, 77, 
Soph., Eur. ; di/n'9, to'09, 7/ (of the 



CHARITY. 

sun), Eur.; olcppLGKos, 6, Ar. ' Vid. 
Syn. 81. 

A covered chariot., Xap.-m']v>), »J, 
Soph. ; dpp.up.aj~a, ?j, Hdt., Xen. 

A four-horse chariot, TZTpaopia, t), 
Pind. 

A pair-horse chariot, avvwpts, t<5os, 
jj, Ar., Plat.; Sippv/mLa, 77, iEsch. 

.4 chariot on springs, aiwpa, 1), Plat. 

0/* a chariot, dpp.d.Tzio<5, a, 01/, 
Eur., Xen. ; app-aTozis, zGGa, zv, 
Critias. 

0/* £/ie wo/se o/* a chariot, app.dr6- 

KTVTTOS, OV, iEsch. 

Belonging to a four-horse chariot, 

TETpaopos, ov, Att. ; TZTp(x)pO<S, ov, 

Horn., Pind., Eur. 

Using a chariot, borne in a chariot, 
k-TLOicp pioi, ov, Horn. ; f}pTarap/JLa.T09, 
ov, Hes., h., Ap. Rh. 

Having a beautiful chariot, or the 
best chariot in a race, dpiGddpp.aTO's, 
ov, Pind. ; zvdpp.aTo<3, ov, Pind., Soph. ; 
Ka\\iSl(ppo<s, ov, Eur. 

With swift chariot, pip.cpdpp.aTo?, 
ov, Pind., Soph. 

With golden chariot, yj)vcrdpp.d.To?, 
ov, Pind. 

With brazen chariot, ■y^aXKdpp.d.TO's, 
ov, Pind. 

With many chariots, TroXvdpp.aTO's, 
ov, Soph. 

Fond of chariots, <pXXdpp.aTos, ov, 
Pind., Eur. 

Preserving, defending a chariot, pv- 
crioicppos, ov, Pind. 

To keep chariot horses, dpp.uTOTpo- 
<piu), Xen. 

The keeping of chariot horses, dpp.d- 
TOTpocpla, i], Xen. . 

A chariot-maker, dpp.dT0Tn]y6<s, 6, 
Horn., Theoc. ; 'dp.a£ovpy6s, 6, Ar. 

A chariot-maker 's trade, 'dp.a^ovp- 
yicx, 1), Theoph. ; 'a/xa^oTri/yi'oc, 77, 
Theoph. 

A chariot track, appLdTpoyia, rj, 
Horn. ; 'dp.a.Tpo\ia, 17, Call. 

To drive a chariot, cncppzvto, Eur., 
Ar. ; StcppijXaTzay, Soph., Eur. ; dpp.d- 
tzvco, Eur. ; dpp.dTijXd.Tia), Xen. 

[Chariot - race, ayvov 'nnriKos, 6, 
Hdt., Att. ; dp.a.Tpox!-d, Call. ; dp- 
fxaToBpofxia, 1), Strab. Vid. Race.] 

To contend in a chariot-race, 01a- 
dlcppevo), Eur. Vid. To drive. 

Chariot driving, S~tcppi]Xdaia, 1], 
Pind. ; dtcppzia, 1), Xen. ; dpp.aTi]Xd- 
cria, 1), Xen. ; ijvLoyzia-, V, Plat. ; dp- 
p.dTU)XLa, rj, Ar. 

Charioteer, a, -qvioxoi, 6, Horn., 
Xen. ; i)vLoyzv<s, 6, Horn. ; 'vcpijvio- 
)(os, 6, Horn., Xen. ; i)vi.oGTp6<po<s, 6, 
Soph. ; dpp.aTiiXdTii<5, 6, Pind., Soph. ; 
olcppijXaTi]?, 6, Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; 
blcppzvTrrs, 6, Soph. ; T/oc^jXa-njs, 6, 
Soph., Eur. ; dpp.dru)v z-TLGTaTij^, 6, 
Soph., Eui\ ; dvijp aioXoTTwXos, 6, 
Horn. 

A female charioteer, dicppzXuTzipa, 
v, Anth. 

To be a charioteer, nvioxzvoo ; rare, 
except in pres. and imperf., Horn.; 
hvLoxio), Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; rivioGTpo- 
(pioo, Eur. 

Skill as a charioteer, h vvlox-kv, 
Plat. 

Charitable, zvyvcop.tov, ovo?, Xen., 
Dem., iEschin.; [ crvyyvcopLoviKos, 77, 
ov, Ar. ; ch. to the faults of men, Gvy- 
yvd)p.wv tcov dvdpooTrivcov dp.apTiip.d- 
™ v i Xen. ; (in giving or doing), <pi- 
Xoduypo's, ov, Plat., Xen., Dem. ; zv- 
zpytTiKo<5, rt, 6v, Arist.] 

Charity, zvyvu>p. 0 Gvvr}, 77, iEschin. 
Vid. Alms. 

Charity begins at home, 'aTTLOTzpia 77 
yovv Kvi'ip.11, Theoc. 



CHASTE. 

[Charlatan, a, yo')js, rjros, 6, 
Plat., Dem. ; ayuprrjs, ov, 6, Soph., 
Plat. ; Sravp.a.TOTroi6<3, 6, v, Plat., 
Dem.] 

Charles's wain, ap.a£a, v, Horn. ; 
"ApKTos, n, Horn., Anac, Soph., Eur.; 
PoooTris, 6, Horn., Anac. ; 'ApuTovpos, 
6, Hes., Soph. ; 'EX1/07, 77, Ap. Rh. 

Charm, a, iTraoib'n, h, Att. zirwSii, 
v, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Soph., Hdt., 
Xen. ; cpapmaicov, to, Horn., Ar., The- 
oc. ; QtXnTvpLov, to, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur. ; /c?}\?j6/xos, 6, esp. musical, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; Ki]Xi]Tvpiov, to, Soph. ; 
Kn\i]p.a, otos, to, Eur. ; cpLXrpov, to, 
esp. a love-charm, Pind., Trag., Xen., 
Dem., Theoc. ; 6£XnTpov, to, Soph. ; 
Q£Xyi)Tpov, to, Eur. ; 'ivy^, vyyos, 77 
(I Pind., 1 Ar.), Pind., Ar., Theoc. ; 
p.dyzvp.a, cctos, to, Eur. ; ia)X-i}m<3, 
£W5, 1), Plat. ; SzXktus, vo<2, 1), Ap. 
Rh. ; p.ziXia, Ta, Call. 

A love-charm, GTzpyiip.a, o.to<5, to, 
Soph. 

[A charm to produce hatred, pxai)- 

dpOV, TO, LUC.] 

Drugs or flowers used as charms, 
Spova, Ta, Theoc. 

Charm, to, £riXyu>, no perf., Horn., 
Pind., Trag., Plat. ; kjjXew, esp. by- 
music, Eur., Plat., Xen., Dem., iEs- 
chin. ; fxayydvtvw, Ar. ; to use charms 
or incantations (q. v.), liras'iou), and 
contr. eTrdSw (both forms found in 
Att.), fut. kiraticru), and -dcroo, but 
oftener t.Trasicrop.aL, and -aaopLaL, mid., 
etc., etc., iEsch., Plat., Xen. ; cpapp.d- 
kevu), Hdt., Plat. ; using these as 
charms to calm the river, (papp.aKtu- 
cravTE<s TavTa is tov -TroTap.ov, Hdt. ; 
KaTa<papp.aK£vu), Plat. 

To charm aivay, i^eTrdSco, Soph., 
Plat. 

Charmer, a (one who charms, 
uses charms), doiSo?, 6, Soph. ; StXii- 
Ti]p, -i]po<s, 6, h. ; SiXnToop, opo<s, 6, 
Mseh. 

Charming (using charms, calcu- 
lated to charm, appease, etc.), SeXktv- 
pio<s, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; StXgt'cppujv, 
ovo9, Eur. ; £7ro)oo's, 6v, iEsch., Plat. ; 
K^XijTi'jpio's, a, ov, and os, ov, Eur. ; 
SaX%ip.f3poTO<s, ov, Orph. ; SzXgivoos, 
ov, Anth. 

Charming all, in fern. TravQtXKTEipa, 
Simon. 

Charm-proof, , aKr}Xi]To<s, oi/,Hom. 

Charnel-house, a, ouaip.a 
iccuov, Hdt. 

Chart, a, iriva^, uko<s, 6, Hdt. ; 
[y?;s Trsp'ioSo's, 77, Hdt., Ar.] 

Chase, to, an enemy, i^aTcohiop.ai, 
d, poet. c. gen. from which, only in 
pres., Horn. ; [uETaKiddoo, poet, Horn. 
Vid. Pursue. J 

To chase, i. e., to hunt (q. v.), 
pevu), Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. ; (esp. of hounds), p.tTa6ioo, Xen., 
Plat. 

To chase, i. e., to carve, or engrave 
metals, yXvcpu>, Hdt., Anth. ; evtz- 
llvod, Hdt. ; x"/ 0 " 0 " 0 " 60 ? Anth. 

The chase (of an enemy), Sm^is, 
£ws, 77, Thuc, vid. Pursuit ; (hunt- 
ing, the hunt), (q. v.), Srnpa, v, Horn., 
Eur., Hdt,, Xen., Plat., Isoc. Vid. 
Syn. 257. 

Chased, topzvt6<s, 77, 6v, Menand. 

A chased work, Topzvp.a, aros, to, 
Menand. 

Chasm, a, x"- <y l ka -> «tos, ^o, Hes., 
Eur., Hdt., Plat.; [cpdpayg, ayyos, 
77, ^Esch., Theoc, Xen.] 

Making chasms, xa^M^Tias, 6 (of 
an earthquake), Arist. 

Chaste, 'dyvos, v, 6v, Pind., Eur., 
Dem. ; Trdpdzvos, ov, iEsch. ; irapQi- 



CHATTERING. 

z/tos, a, ov, and o<s, ov, Hes., h. ; irap- 
divsLO's, ov, Pind., Eur. ; 'aTavpayTO's, 
77, ov, and os, ov, iEsch., Ar. ; 'ayvzv- 
Tt/cos, 77, 6v, Arist. Vid. Virgin, and 
Pure. 

To be chaste, irapdzvzvop.aL, mid., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; 'ayvzvco, iEsch., 
Eur. ; ayio-TEuco, Eur. 

Chastely, 'ayz/ws, Hes., h. 

Chasten, to, acucppovi^u), Eur., 
Plat., Antipho, Dem. 

Chastened, Trzirai&zvp.zvo's, r\, ov, 
Arist. 

Chastise, to, Tivvp.ai (tT. Horn., 
tl. Att.), mid., only pres. and imperf., 
Horn., Eur. ; dTroTivv/xai, Horn., Hdt., 
iEschin. ; Ttvo/xai, mid. (I Horn., t 
Att.), fut. Ticrop.ai, etc., c. acc. pers. 
ge/i. rei, or c. dupl. acc, or c. acc 
pers. and prep., Horn., Theogn., iEsch., 
Soph. ; diroTLvop-aL, Horn., Eur., Xen. ; 
zKTivoLiai, Eur. ; 'diroivood, Pind. ; 
KoXd^w, Soph., Eur., Ar., Plat., Xen., 
Dem. ; ^//xioto, c. fut. mid. in pass, 
sens., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; iroi- 
vdopiai, mid., Eur. ; zvduvoo, Thuc. ; 
'a7rzv6uvu>, Eur. ; "itivv to, Eur., Hdt. ; 
blKaiou), Eur. Vid. To punish. 

To be chastised, &u<i\v, Tip.i)v, Srooijv, 
TToivd's tlvu), aor. 1 zTLora, no perf., 
Horn., Pind., Soph. 

One must chastise, T~ip.u>pr\Tzov, Isoc 

Chastisement, Tto-ts, ews, 77, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; /coXacts, 
£o>s, 7;, Plat., Arist. ; KoXaup.a, Stos, 
to, Xen. ; KoXaaTvpiov, to, Xen. ; ti- 
p.topLa, v, Eur., Ar., Isoc, Xen., Dem. ; 

Tlp.Wp-l)<Tl<3, £COS, 77, Plat. ; KUKUHTL'S, 

£ws, 7;, Xen. Vid. Punispiment. 

To inflict bodily chastisement, vov- 
dzTzu) 7T/\?/ya7s, Ar., Plat. 

To inflict additional chastisement, 
irpo<sTip.d(x), c. dat., Plat., Dem. 

Chastiser, a, ziiQwTvp, i]po<s, 6, 
Theogn. ; zvdvvos, b, 77, iEsch. 

Chastity, 'dyvzia, Soph. ; "uyvzv- 
Lia, otos, to, Eur. ; irapdzvia, 77, 
Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; Trapdzvzia, 77, Eur. 
Vid. Virginity, 

[Preserving chastity, dyvzvTiKo?, 77, 
ov, Arist.] 

Not having preserved her chastity 
well, Ti]v nXiKiav ov /caXws SiacpvXd- 
£ao-a, iEschin. 

Chatter, to, Xa(3pzvop.ai, mid., 
Horn. ; XdXuyzw, Pind. ; kcotiXXw, 
only pres. and imperf., Hes., Theogn., 
Theoc. ; c. acc. pers. to weary by chat- 
tering, Soph. ; X£o-x"£a>, Theogn. ; 
XdXzw, Soph., Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
zicXaXzu), Eur., Dem. ; ndTdXaXzw, 
Ar. ; KzvoXoytco, Eupolis; (jiXiivdcpdu), 
only pres. and imperf., Ar., Alex. ; 
GTwp.vXtop.aL, no fut., Ar. ; G~Tu>p.vX- 
Xia, and GTvnp.vXXop.aL, mid., Ar. ; 
Kapt)dp.iX<x) (esp. about nothing), only 
in pres., Ar. ; <pXvdpzw, Ar., Hdt. ; 
KpoTzoo, Plat. ; 'dooXzGXzio, Plat., 
Xen. ; 'dTroXripzw, Dem. ; Xzgxvvzvo- 
p.ai, mid., Hipp. 

His teeth chatter (from fear), Trdra- 
yos ^£ tz yivzT ooovtwv, Horn. ; 

[GVyKpOTzt TOUS 6oOVTa<2 VTTO TOV 

Tp6p.ov, Luc] 

Chattering, adj. aKptT6p.v6o<i, ov, 
Horn. ; 'dpiZTpozirrrs, 6, 77, Horn. ; 
'dp.apToz'wri'3, b, tj y esp. foolishly, 
Horn. ; 'dcpdp.apTozTni's, b, 77', Horn. ; 
Tdvv'yXajGGo<3, ov, of a crow, Horn. ; 
Xu(3p6's, Pind., Theogn., Soph. ; KWTi- 
Xos, Theogn., Anac, Soph. ; "ddvpo- 
GTop.o<s, ov, Soph. ; , dQvp6yXwGG0'3, 
ov, Eur. ; KaTZGTcop.vXp.zvo?, Ar. ; Xa- 
Xos, ov, compar. XdX'iGTzpos, Eur., 
Epicharm., Ar. ; dpcpiXdXos, ov, Ar. ; 
XaX7jTi/cos, 77, ov, Ar. ; XaXioi, a, ov, 
Mel.; GTtopLvXos, ov,Ar.; <pXi'ivd(po<;, 



CHECK. 

ov, Menand. ; <PXeSovlo8i]?, Hipp. ; 
'adoXscrxos, ov, Arist 

Chatterer, a, \aj3pay6piis, Horn.; 
cpXeowv, ovo<s, 6 teal 77, iEsch. ; XaXtj- 
fia, aros, to', Soph. ; GTiofxvXp.a, 
aros, to, Ar. ; 'ddoXtcrxn^, b, Ar. ; 
(pXvdpos, 6, Plat. ; iraTayij/na, oztos, 
to, Menand. 

A discordant heavy chatterer, Xd\o- 
fidpv7rdpdp.£XopvQp.ofia.Ti]<i, 6, Prati- 
nas. 

A long tedious chatterer, /xaKpocpXv- 
api'i-rivs , Antli. 

Chattering, subst. TrayyXLoara'ia, 
77, Pind. ; (jTiopLvXia, ?;, Ar. ; <tto- 
p.vXp.a, Stos, to, Ar. ; cpXvapia, 77, 
Ar., Plat. ; Xeo-xwelu, 77, Plat. ; 'ado- 
XEO-y/a, n, Isoc, Plat. ; 'aQvpoo-Top-ia, 
v, Anth. 

[_A chattering of the teeth, irdrayo?, 
6, Horn.] 

Cheap, evteXiU, e's, Hdt, Plat. ; 
tvoDvo?, ov, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; a£ios, 
a, ov, Ar., Lys. 

Cheaply, 'aoa7rai/«e, Eur. ; avrl'- 
irpoiKa, Xen. ; piinpov (subaud. /xicr- 
6ov), Xen. ; eute/Vws, Xen. 

To sell cheaply, ettevlovi^lo, only in 
pres., Dem. 

Cheapness, evteXeiu, ?;, Hdt. 

Cheat, to, ctvXevlo, Horn. ; i}irEpo- 
ttevlo, only pres. and imperf., Horn. ; 
cd.ofj.aL, mid., c. accus., Horn. ; <pii- 
?jt£uw, no perf., sine cas., h. ; <pi]- 
Xo'w, iEsch., Eur., Ap. Eh. ; cpsva- 
kl%lo, Soph., Ar., Plat., Dem. ; {^Evdco, 
c. ace, Trag. ; Tivd tivos, one of a 
thing, Tra.g., Ar.; Tivd Ti,Xen.]; 'a7ro- 
<rT£p£u), c. gen. or c. acc. rei, Trag., 
Hdt,, Thuc, Xen. ; KdiriiXEvio, Eur. ; 
SidXvp.atvop.ai, Eur., Ar. ; (3ovkoXeo- 
fxai, mid., Ar. ; nrdpaKoirTLo, c. gen. 
rei of which, Ar. ; irdpaKpovio, usu. in 
mid., perf. pass. -KEKpovcrp.ai, c. gen. 
rei, Plat., Isoc, Dinarch., Dem. ; tte- 
pTcro(piX s op.ai, mid., Ar. ; yoiiTEvco, 
Plat., Dem.; [(by fallacies), irapa- 
Xoyi^opLai, c. dupl. acc, pers. et rei, 
Arist.] 

To be a cheat, /ca7nj\t^-ws exlo, Ar. 

To help to cheat, also to get by cheat- 
ing, cruvdrroaTEpEco, Plat., Dem. 

To cheat along with, at the same time 
with, CTU2/JJ7TS/PO7T6U60, Ar. ; avvE^uTrd- 
Taw, Dem. 

To cheat in buying provisions, 'vir- 
o-d/oovEct), Ar. 

To be cheated, SuX7rop.ai, pass., Ar. 

To be cheated of, 'aT£p.(3op.ai, only 
in pres., c. gen., Horn. ; 'vttokXettto- 
fxai, c. acc, Soph. ; [x//eu<5o/xgci, c. 
gen., of hope, eXttl8o<5, Hdt. ; of a 
supper, oe'lttvov, Ar.] Vid. To de- 
ceive. 

Cheat, a, or Cheater, vttepottev- 
t?}?, 6, Horn. ; ijTTEpo-TTEu?, Horn. ; 
<£?]XijT7;s, 6, Hes., h., iEsch., Soph., 
Eur. ; /ca7n/Xos, 6, iEsch. ; yoTjs, 
ijtos, 6, Eur., Plat., Dem. ; [ayi^T???, 
6, Soph., Plat.] ; cpiva^, a/cos, 6, Ar.; 
'aTToa-TEpijTjj?, 6, Plat. ; fern, 'diro- 
cT£|0);Ti§ or -Tpi<s, iSos, 77, Ar. 

A cheat, i. e., cheating trick, o-Kipd- 
cpos, 6, Hippon. ; (pEvaKicTp.69, ov, 6, 
Ar., Isoc, Dem. ; p.vKTijpia-p.a, dros, 
to', Menand. ; fxvKTi}picrp.6s, ov, 6, 
Menand. ; (pi'iXcop.a, a-roi, to, Ar. ; 
yoijTtLu, 77, Plat.; yonTEvp.a, utos, 
to, Plat. Vid. Deceit. 

Suited for cheating, 'dirocrTEpiiTL- 
/cos, v, 6v, Ar. 

Easily cheated, also act,, fond of 
cheating, EvdirdTi]To<s, ov, Plat., 
Arist. Vid. To deceive. 

Check, to, kpvop.ai, mid., aor. 1 
Eipva-o-d/jLi}v for Eipvadp.7]v, Horn. ; 
Epi\Tvu>, fut. -Vaco., Horn., Eur. ; kpV- 
94 



CHEEK. 

ku>, aor. 2 jjpDKaKov, and infin. kpvKd- 
keelv, only in Horn., no perf., c. acc. 
pers., infin. of the thing proposed to be 
done, or c. }xn and infin., Horn., Pind., 
^Esch., Eur., Hdt. ; spvuuvio, and 
kpvKdvdco, no fut. to either, Horn. ; 
iravoo, no perf. act., Horn., Eur. ; kS- 
Tairavto, Hom., iEsch. ; itrxdvdio, no 
fut., Hom. ; ia-x&vto, no fut., Hom. ; 
Epyto (usu. kkpyio Hom., Eipyio Att,), 
no perf. act., fut. 1 mid. in pass, sens., 
aor. 2 act. infin. tipyaQzlv, Soph., 
Horn., Eur., Xen., Plat, Ap. Rh. ; 
t'xw, imperf. eIxov, fut. o^ncrto and 
£^w, perf. only to-x'/'ca, no aor. 1, aor. 
2 ecrxov and 'icrx^ov, Horn., Eur., 
Xen. ; I<rvw, only pres. and imperf., 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; naTdXap.- 
f3dvio, fut. -Xv\lrop.ai, aor. 2 -tXdf3ov, 
Hdt. ; as to check an invading army, 
'dvao-TiXXw, Thuc, Xen. ; iirdva- 
oteXXo), Arist. Vid. To restrain, 

To HINDER. 

One must check, elpkteov, Soph. ; 
dvTiXi]TTTEov, Xen. ; kcoXvteov, Xen. 

Who ought to be checked, kutu- 

Xa.pLTTTEO<3 , OV, loll, for KaTaXlJITTEO^ , 

ov, Hdt. ; <xY£TaIos, hi neut. pi., 
Hipp. 

Calculated to check, ^TaXi^T-i/co's, 
71, 6v, c gen., Ar. ; gvo-tclXtXho^, v, 
ov, Arist. 

Check, a, KwXvp:a, Stos, to, c in- 
fin., or c. p.7'1 and infin., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat, ; KcoX6p.ii, v, Thuc. ; e/xtto- 
3icrp.a, cc-ros, to', Plat, ; OLaKtoXvpia, 
aros, to', c too and infin., Plat. ; 
[(fig.), xfsdXLov, to, Trag., Plat] 

A check in military affairs, ijcraa, 
77, Omn. Att. prose. Vid. Defeat. 

[Checkers. Vid. Draughts.] 

[Check-clerk, avTiypacpEvs, tws, 
6, Dem., iEschin.] 

Cheek, a, irdpn'iov, to, Hom. ; 
Trdpzid, i), usu. in pi. in Horn., usu. 
sing, in Trag., dat. pi. TrapEiatriv Ap. 
Rh., Horn., Trag., Xen., Plat, (but 
rare in prose), Ap. Rh. ; irdpi]t?, toos, 
and contr. Trdpirs, 77009, 77, iEsch., 
Eur. ; yEVELuoE-s, ai, Eur. ; KpoTacpoL, 
ol, Theoc. 

A rosy cheek, poo6p.){Xov, to, Theoc. 

With beautif ul cheeks, KaXXlirdpijo^, 
ov, Hom. ; Evirdpqo'i, ov, for tvird- 
pEios, Pind. 

With fair cheeks, XEVKOTruprjos, ov, 
Mel. 

With round rosy cheeks, fxi]Xoiru- 
pEio<3, ov, Theoc. 

With brazen cheeks, x^Koiruprio?, 
ov, Horn., Pind. 

Cheek-piece, a (of a helmet, or 
of a horse's harness), pletlottov, to, 
Hom. ; ipdXdpa, tu (and cpdXdpov, 
to, iEsch.), Horn., Trag., Hdt., Xen. ; 
nrdpn'iov, to, Hom. ; irdpEid, 77, h. ; 
[Trapayvudis, t'oos, 77, Strab.] 

Cheer, to, i. e., make cheerful, 
ialvto, Horn., Pind. ; (paiopVvco, iEsch., 
Plat. ; to help to cheer, gvvj]ovvco, 
Arist., i. e., to encourage by the voice, 
KiXopLctL, aor. 1 £K£Xi]adp:i]v (not in 
Horn.), aor. 2 ekekXSpljiv, c acc. or c. 
dat, also c. infin. of the thing to be 
done, Horn., Pind., iEsch. 

To cheer by the voice, cheer on, or 
also as any fact encourages a person, 
[_6pp.dw, one to battle, to labor, etc., 
Tivd ei<s ttoXe/xov, 'ipyov, k. t. X., 
Horn., etc., against one, eVi Tiva, 
Hdt] ; oTpbvto, no perf., Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur. ; Srapcrdvto, no perf. and no 
pass. (Attic also Spdcrvvco, which, 
however, has mid. and pass.), Horn., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
EiriQapaivto, Hom. ; irdpdQapcrvvto, 
Thuc, Xen. ; 'dvddapcrovio, Xen. ; . 



CHEESE. 

opvvio, fut. opcru), etc., no perf. act., 
pass, not used in this sense, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Soph. ; TrurTooLiai, mid., 
Hom. ; keXevco, c. acc. or c. dat., 
Hom. ; ett^keXevco, c. acc. or c. dat, 
and in mid., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; irdpd- 
keXevolilxi, mid., Hdt, Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. ; ^ta/ceXeuo/xai, mid. c. 
dat., Hdt, Xen., Isoc, Dem.; iyict- 
Xevio, Xen.; irdpayyiXXto, Theogn., 
Xen. ; TrdpaKaXico , fut -koXeg-io, aor. 
1 -EndXEva, no perf. act, iEsch., Eur., 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 'dvaKaXico, Xen. ; 
EvQv/iEto, iEsch., Xen., Arist.; £ta£&>, 
only in pres. sine cas. (lit. crying 
eI a), Eur. 

To cheer (a dog), 7rapap.vdE0p.a1, 
Xen. 

To be cheered (to be of good cheer), 
Srapaico, no perf., Omn. ; 'avddapatto, 
Thuc, Xen. ; 7rp06vp.E0p.a1, no perf., 
Xen. 

What cheers one, SaXTrcopii, v, Horn. 

Cheer, a, kyKEXEvap-a, «tos, to, 
Xen. ; TrdpaKEXEvo-pia, o;tos, to, Eur., 
Plat. 

Cheer, i. e., good cheer, oais, SaiTo<s, 
jj, Omn. poet,, Xen. Vid. Feast. 

Cheering, Evcppiov, gen. ovos, 
Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; by voice, ird- 
paicpdp.Evo<s, Hom., Hes., h. ; Trdpd- 
k.eXevcttXko's, 77, ov, Plat. 

A cheering, i. e., uttering a cheer, 
cheering on, 7rapaK.EXEvcn<s, ews, 77, 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; TrdpdKEXEvo-p.os, 
6, Thuc, Xen. ; TrdpaKXiiais, ews, 77, 
Isoc, iEschin. 

Cheerful, •yEXdvns, ts, Pind.; 
veo6i]X7']<s, e<s, h. ; 'f\aos, ov, h., Plat.; 
TEpirv6<s, 77, ov, Anac. ; cptXoyiidi'is, e's, 
iEsch. ; evQvlios, ov, Pind., Xen. ; 
cpaiopo's, d, ov, iEsch., Soph., Eur., 
Ar., Xen., Dem. ; cpaiopovovs, neut, 
ovv, iEsch. ; <pdvo<s, 77, ov, iEsch., 
Plat. ; 't\a/jo5, a, ov, Ar., Xen. 

Cheerful looking, of cheerful coun- 
tenance, cpai8p lottos, 6v, iEsch., Eur. 

Cheerful, to be, evBvllelo, no 
pert, Eur., Theoc. ; pd6vp.£Lo, no perf., 
Plat. ; (plXo(ppoviop.ai, mid., Xen. ; 
Lpaiopoo/xai, pass., Xen. 

One should, be cheerfid, ev6v/xiiteov, 
Xen. 

Cheerfully, ev66/xlo<2, h., iEsch., 
Xen. ; (paidpws, Xen. ; IXapws, Xen. ; 
'dydp.EVLo<s, Plat, ; 'ayaxi/Tw?, Plat 

To make cheerful, (paiopvvio, no 
pert, iEsch., Plat, Xen. 

Cheerfulness, Evdvfxia, 1), Pind., 
Xen.; <pai8poT7i<s, 7jtos, i), Isoc; <pX- 
Xocppoavvi], 77, Xen. 

Cheerless, 'dxdpis, neut. 1, corn- 
par. dxap'itTTEpos, Horn., Theogn., 
Hdt. ; ousxtj" 05 ) ov j iEsch., Eur. Vid. 
Sad, Miserable. 

Cheese, Tvp6<s, 6, Horn., Eur., 
Xen.; TOpEvp.a, Stos, to, Eur. ; Tvpi- 
Siov, to, Epich. ; TvpoEii, evto<s, contr. 
Tvpovs, ovvtos, 6, Theoc. ; TpotpaXii, 
1801, 77, Ar., Antiph. ; TpoqbdXiov, to, 
Alex. ; TT7//CT77, 77, Theoc. 

Milk cheese curdled with fig juice, 
Tvpds curia's, or 07rt'as alone, Eur., Ar. 

\_Grated cheese, ^vgtos Tvpos, 6, 
Antiph.] 

Cheese of mare's milk, iTrirdKii, 77, 
iEsch. 

To make cheese, Tvptw, Alcman; 
TvpEvco, Arist. 

Like cheese, Tvpozi's, oEtrtra, oev 
contd. oOe, ovcro-a, ovv, Sophron. 

Eating cheese (name of a mouse), 
Tvpocpdyos, h. ; TvpoyXvcpos, h. 

Having plenty of cheese, TroXvTvpos, 
ov, Pherecr. 

Spread with cheese, TvpovioTos, ov, 
Ar. ; TvpoLpopos, ov, Anth. 



CHEST. 

Cheese-parings, cndpov, to, Ar. 

Cheese-grater, a, TvpoKvriaTi?, 
£w?, ij, Ar. 

Cheesemonger, a, Tvpoird>Xi]<5, 6, 
Ar. 

To be a cheesemonger, TvpoircoXiw, 
Ar. 

The making of cheese, Tvptvo-is, 
£ws, 77, Arist. ; TvpEia, 77, Arist. 

Cheese-maker, a, Tvptvrris, 6, 
Anth. 

A crate on which to dry cheese, 
Tapcr6<3, 6, Horn. 

Cheese-cake, a, TDpa/ct'v?)5, ov, 6, 
Philox. ; [vavos, 6, Ath.] 

Cherish, to, ae^oo, only pres. and 
imperf. (fut. ai^narw, and only in 
Anth.), Horn. ; amaUni, no fut., 
but aor. 1 'arir^Xa without augm., 
Horn., Theoc. ; Tpicpco, fut. Srpzxffw, 
no perf. act. or mid. in this sense, 
perf. pass. TEdpa.pp.ai, aor. 1 kQpz<pQi]v, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; 
a./x<jMTroXEV(x), Horn. ; dpcpXiroXioo, 
Pind. ; Troipaivw, rare, except in pres. 
and imperf., Pind., iEsch., Theoc; 
Tropo-aivu), only pres. and imperf., 
Pind., Ap. Rh. ; apSw, only pres. and 
imperf., Pind., Eur. ; d peptic ctttu), fut. 
-TTEoroufxai, aor. 2 -zttegov, c. ace, 
Pind. ; iropav'vio, no perf., Eur., Ap. 
Eh. ; 'utclXXco, only pres., Soph. 
Ki;7T£ua), Eur. ; SraXirco, rare, except 
in pres. and imperf., Theoc. 

To cherish (a feeling or habit, an- 
ger, love, etc.), tteo-ctu), in this sense 
only in pres., Horn. ; Tidspai, mid., 
aor. 1 fiOjj/ca/xi/y, Horn., Theogn., 
iEsch. ; evtlQwcll, mid., Horn. ; cpv- 
Xua-aroD, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; 
cpipfiopai, mid., only pres. and im- 
perf., Pind. ; vzpw, Soph. ; cpXXocppo- 
vzopai, mid., Plat. 

To cherish old age (so as to prolong 
it), 'ixj/io yrjpas, Pind. 

To cherish secretly, 'viroTpzcpco, 
Xen. 

One must cherish, Spzttteov, Plat. 
To be cherished, iroipavTzo's, a, ov, 
Theogn. 

Cherry, a (the tree), Kspdaos, 6, 
later v, Theoph. ; [also to KEpdaiov, 
Diosc.] 

One who makes two bites of a cherry, 
auKOTpayidris (lit. of a fig), Archil. 

A cherry (the fruit), KEpdaiov, to, 
Ath. 

Chersonese, a, XE|0a-o'v??<ro5, 7?, 
Hdt., Thuc. ; used also Xeoo'vijo-os, 
Ap. Rh. 

Chervil, aKdvoi£, ikoi, v, Ar. 

Cherup, to, c-vpi^w; fut. -£o>, but 
more usu. -%op.ai, mid., iEsch. Vid. 
To CHIRP. 

Chess, irzaaoi, oi, Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat.; TTEaazia, ?'/, 
Soph., Plat. ; vid., however,DRAUGHTS, 
which the ancient game was probably 
more like ; see also Smith's Diction- 
ary of Antiquities, p. 569 b. 

Chessboard, a, tteo-gov, to', Soph. 

Chessmen, irEaaoi, ot, Horn., Plat. ; 
[\j/ri<poi, at, Plat.] 

A chess-player, tteo-cteut?;?, 6, 
Plat. < 

Skillful at chess, TrzaaEVTiKos, 77, 
ov, Plat. 

To play at, Trzaazvoo, Plat, Xen. 

Chest (of a man), o-te'ovov, to', 
Omn. poet. ; <TTrj6os, to, Horn., Pind., 
^Esch., Thuc, Xen., Ap. Rh. 

Chest, a, i. e., a box, /cto-Tij, 77, 
Horn., Ar. ; (pwpidpos, 6, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; X'l^os, 77, Horn. ; dy/ctov, to, 
Horn. ; XdpvaJe, a/cos, 77, Horn., Si- 
mon., Hdt., TW. ; 3-7J/C77, ij, Eur., Hdt. ; 
dvTtTri^, 7~7yos, 6, Eur. ; /cicm's, t<5os, 



CHIEF. 

77', Ar. ; Kvxl/lXri, ij, Ar., Hdt. ; kvxJ/e- 
Ais, ido<s, ij, Arist. ; kuxIteXlov, to, 
Arist.; pia-KO's, 6, Antipho; kI/3u>t6<s, 
17, Ar., Lys. ; /ct/3a>Ttov, to', Ar., Xen., 
Dem. 

Deep - chested, PadvaTEpvos, ov, 
Pind. 

Wid&-chested, EvpvaTEpvos, ov, The- 
oc 

Narrow-chested, (SdpvTovos, ov 
(epith. of o-TTjOos), Xen. 

Carrying chests, KiaTocpopoi, ov, 
Dem. 

Chestnut, a (the fruit), Kupvov 
EuftotKov, to, Theoph. ; also icdpvov, 
to, alone, Xen. ; Kapuov TLaaTavalov 
and k. KacTTavaiKov, to, Theoph. ; 
Kda-Tuva, to., Mnesith. 

Chestnut, a (the tree), icdpva, 77, 
Soph. 

Chestnut (the color), adj. £av0ds, 
77, o'v, Horn., Soph. 

Chew, to, pdado\xai, mid., Ar., 
Eupol. ; 'dvdp.dadop.ai, Ar. ; Sidpd- 
adopai, Arist. 

[To chew the cud, p.T)pvicdopai, 
Plat.] 

Chewed (any thing chewed), pa- 
at]p.a, aros, to, Antiph. 

Chewer, the (the muscle of the 
mouth used in chewing), pdai]Wip, 
vpos, 6, Hipp. 

[Chewing (act of), /xdo^crts, ec/is, 77', 
Theophr.] 

Chicanery, kukote^vlu, 1), usu. in 
pi., Plat., Dem. Vid. Trick. 

Chicken, a, chick, i.e., a young 
bird rather than poultry, veo<t<jo<s, 6, 
Horn., Soph., Ar., Ap. Rh. ; veoWiov, 
to', Ar., Arist. Vid. Cock, Hen. 

To rear chickens, vEoaaoTpocpEw, 
Ar. 

Chide, to, p.zp.(popai, mid., c. aor. 
1 pass, in act. sens., c acc. pers. and 
gen. rei, or c. dupl. acc, or c. acc pets, 
and prep., or c. acc. rei, gen. pers. or c. 
dat. pers., Omn. post Horn. ; but ettX- 
pip<po/xaL c dat. pers., acc. rei (either 
often understood), or c. acc pers., gen. 
rei, Horn., Soph., Hdt. Vid. To 

BLAME. 

Chiding, pip\\fi<3, zco<s, ij, iEsch., 
Eur., Ar., Xen. Vid. Blame. 

Chief, a, dpxdi, b, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch. ; 'dpLGTEv?, 6, Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur. ; opxdp.os, 6, Horn., Hes., 
iEsch. ; (Ti}pdvTwp, 000s, d, Horn., 
Hes. ; pzScov, ovtos, only in pi., Horn. ; 
Trp6po<s, 6, Horn., Trag. ; \dyET7js, d, 
Pind. ; anTusp, opoi, 6, iEsch. ; dpxz- 
Aaos, and contr. dpxzXai, 6, iEsch., 
Ar. ; apxtTivs, b, Eur. ; "a.Kpo's, 6, 
Eur. ; (3pdfiEv<2, 6, iEsch. ; EVio-TaTJjs, 
6, iEsch. ; Tr/aoo-Tcrr?}?, 6, iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; Kupdvos, 6, Xen. ; 
in pi. oi yvdipip.01, Xen., ol Kopucpatoi, 
Hdt., Plat., Td irpcon-a, Eur., Hdt. 

A chief of the people, §i]poyzpu>v, 
ovTo?, 6, Horn. 

The chief man in a city, i!>i//i7roAis, 
£0)5, 6, Soph. ; 6 irpovyow, Thuc 
Vid. Commander, Leader. 

The chief men of the allies, ol ettl- 
naipioi tcov avppd~xwv, Xen. 

The chief point, KzcpuXaiov, to, 
Plat. ; KEcpuXaiov pijpa, Ar. 

Belonging to a chief, yEpovaios, a, 
ov, Horn. 

[Without a chief, avapxos, ov, 
Horn.] 

Chief, adj. tt^wtos, 77, ov, Omn. ; 
/XE'yio-Tos, 77, ov, Omn. ; KE<fiaXai.os, 
usu., if not always, in neut. sing, or 
pi., oftenest in pi. (as, you know the 
chief details of this story, dXXd tov- 
tcov p.kv KECpdXaia Xdywv IVte, Pind.), 
Pind., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; "uKpo<s, a, 



CHILD. 

ov, iEsch., Hdt., Plat. ; uv/^icrxos, 77, 
ov, iEsch. Vid. Best, Greatest. 

To be chief irpozxco, usu. contr. 
Trpovxw (even in Horn., who, however, 
does not use the word in this sense), 
rare in this sense except in pres., h., 
Thuc. ; Trpo'iGTapai, mid. and pass., 
c. aor. 2 act., and perf. and pluperf. in 
intrans. sens., esp. in contr. part. irpoE- 
0-TW5, woa, os, gen. -wtos, etc, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

To be chief among, TCEpcEipi, c. gen., 
Ap. Rh. Vid. To exceed, To ex- 
cel. 

The chief rank, the chief honor, 
TrpwTEXov, to, Dem. 

[The chieftainship, irpoaTaaia, 77', 
Thuc] 

Chiefly, p.a.XiaTa, Omn. ; to p.i- 
yuxTov, Thuc. 

Chilblain, a, yip.ErXov, to', Ar. 

[To have chilblains, x L l xs -' r ^ L ^ C0 > 
Diosc] 

Child, a, 3-uXos, to', Horn., Pind., 
Eur. ; Epvo<s, to, Horn., Pinch, Soph., 
Eur. ; E/cyovo?, 6, 77', Horn., Soph., 
Eur., and in neut. znyovov, iEsch., 
Soph. ; fipE<po<3, to', Horn., Pind., 
Anac, iEsch., Eur., 'Xen. ; te'/cos, to, 
Omn. poet. ; tekvov, to, Omn. (gen. 
TEi<vo<pi, Simon.) ; 7rats, 7raioos (ttcus 
often in Horn., though only in nom. ; 
Ap. Rh. has also acc 7rcaV), 6 /cat 17, 
Omn. ; yivvripa, aTos, to', Soph. ; 
auToVats, Soph. ; £/cy£V£T;js, 6, Eur., 
Plat. ; EKTruLdEvpa, aros, to, Eur. ; 
Xox^vpa, aros, to', iEsch., Eur. ; 
veoccto's, 6, iEsch., Eur. ; TtKvcop.a, 
aros, to, iEsch. ; tekvlSiov, to, Ar. ; 
m-aiolov, to, Eur., Ar., Hdt., Plat., 
Xen. ; aKvpvo?, 6 /cat 77', Eur. ; Traibd- 
piov, to, Ar., Plat., Xen. ; to yEvvd>- 
Plevov, Hdt. _ Vid. Syn. 348. 

An only child, povoirai?, Eur. 

A beautiful child, /caXXt7rats, Eur. 
Vid. Son, Daughter. 

[His mothers oicn child, proverb., 
t?}s pi)Tp6<s to Traioiov, Strab.] 

[A child again (of old men), 7ra- 
\'ipirai<s, 6, Luc] 

Of or belonging to children, ttcll- 
oeios, ov, Pind., iEsch., Soph., Plat. ; 
7ratc)t/co's, 77, o'v, Soph., Ar., Plat. 

Inflicted by children, Trai^oTptoTO's, 
ov (of wounds), iEsch. 

Happy in children, or having good 
or beautiful children, dyXaoKovpos, ov 
(epith. of a city), Pind. ; £#7rats, -Trat- 
<5os, o /cat 77', h., Eur., Hdt. ; KaXXi- 
irais, iEsch., Eur. ; e£!t£/cvos, ov (also 
epith. of an oracle promising good 
children), iEsch., Eur., Xen. 

Unhappy in children, ouste/cvos, ov, 
Soph. 

Having children, tekvov?, fern, te/c- 
voOcro-a, contr. from te/cvo'eis, Soph. 
Having or likely to have children, 

TE/CVOyOVOS, OV, iEsch. ; TEKV07T0l6?, 

ov, Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; iraioo'rroio'i, ov, 
Eur. ; T£/cvo7rot?7Tt/co's, 7;, o'v, Arist. 

Having but one child, plovotekvo<s, 
ov, Eur. 

Having tzco children (also done or 
spoken by two children), 6"t7rats, 6 
/cat ij, no neut., iEsch. 

Having Jiffy children (consisting of 
fifty children), TTEVTij/covTOTrats, d 
/cat 77', iEsch. 

Having many children, itoXutekvos, 
ov, iEsch., Eur. ; 7roAu7rats (metaph. 
of a land with many colonies), Mel. 

Having only one child at a time, p.o- 
votokoi, ov, Arist. 

Having few children, oXXyoiraii, 6 
kclI tj', Plat. 

Having lost children, TEtcvoXzTEipa, 
fern., Soph. 

95 



CHILDBED. 

Fond of children, <^tXoVats, 6 Kai 
77, Simon., Plat., Theoc. ; (plXoTEKvos, 
ov, Eur., Ar., Hdt. 

Loved by children, EvcpXXo'irai's, 6 
Kai ij, iEsch. 

Dearer than children, kpehtgotekvos, 
ov, iEsch. 

Rearing children, TraiooTp6<po<s, ov, 
Simon., Soph., Eur. 

Avenging children, tekvottolvos, ov, 
iEsch. 

Murdering children, 7raioo<p6vos, 
ov, Horn., Eur., Hclt. ; TraiSoXi/uuis, 6 
Kai 1], iEsch. ; TraiooKTovos, ov, Soph. ; 
TraiooXiTcop, opos, 6, fern. 7raLdo\i- 
TELpa, iEsch., Eur. ; tekvoktovos, ov, 
Eur. 

The blood of murdered children, 
aifxa iraLOocpovov, Eur. 

The misfortune of killing a child, 
TraiSocpovo? <rvp.(popd, i), Hdt. 

Hating children, pu<t6tekvo<s, ov, 
iEschin. 

Eating children, TraiSocpayoi, ov, 
Pind. ; Tcaioo(H6po<i, ov, iEsch. ; tekvo- 
5atVi]5, Orac. ap. Paus. 

Belonging to devoured children, kov- 
pofiopos (i. e., blood), iEsch. 

The having, or begetting, or bearing 
children, TEKvoiroua, r\, Xen. ; TraiSo- 
yovLa, rj, Plat. ; -TraiSoTroua, 77, Plat. ; 
Trai8oTroir)<Ti's, eojs, ?), Plat. 

Happiness in children, or having 
good children, Eviraioia, t), iEsch., 
Eur., Ar., Isoc. ; EVTEKvia, v, Eur., 
Arist., Theoc. 

Abundance of children, Evyovla, ?j, 
Plat., Xen. ; TroXu7rat<5ta, 77, Isoc. 5 
TroXvTEKvia, 77, Arist. 

The having only one child at a time, 
fxovoTOKLa, ij, Arist. 

To be happy in one's children, evte- 
kveu), Eur. 

To make a family to have only one 
child each generation, [xovvoco ^evei'iv, 
Dem. 

To murder children, TraiooKTovioo, 
Eur. 

To have, bear, beget children, tekvow, 
in act. only of the father, -op.ai, mid. 
of father or mother, Hes., Eur. ; tekvo- 
•Kodta, act. of the mother, -op.ai, mid. 
of the father, Xen. ', TEKVCVGLV 7T0LE0~ 
[xai, Thuc. ; it ai8 otto leu), of either fa- 
ther or mother, -op.ai, mid. only of the 
father, Soph., Eur., Plat., Xen., ^Es- 
chin. 

Who people the city of Cadmus with 
their children's children, ol ~K.aop.ov 
ttoXlv tekvovctl TraLScov Traialv, Eur. 
Vid. TO BEGET, TO BEAR. 

To rear children, TraiooTpocpiio, 
Ar. ; TEKvoTpofpiw, Arist.; TtaiboKo- 
fiEw, Anth. 

The rearing of children, TraiSoTpo- 
<pia, n, Plat. 5 TEKvoTpocpia, 77, Arist. 

To bear away a child, iraido (poplin, 
Mel. 

[From a child (i. e., from child- 
hood), adv. phrase, ek ttcu<5os, or irai- 
Scov, Plat] 

Childbed (childbirth), clSt's, twos, 
v, Omn. poet., Plat. ; toko's, 6, Horn., 
h., Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; Xo'xos, 6, iEsch. ; 
X6)(Evp.a, aVos, to, usu. in pi., Eur. ; 
Xox^a, v, Eur., Plat. ; yovi), 1), Eur.; 
I/cTE^t§, EU3i, v, Arist. 

A fortunate or easy childbirth, evto- 
Kia, 77, Call. ; to iokvtokov, Hdt. 

An unfortunate childbirth, Susto- 
Kia, h, Arist., Call. Vid. Labor. 

Belonging to childbirth, X6yio<s, a, 
ov, Eur. ; Xoy/ios, a, ov, Eur. ; Xeyw- 
ios, ov, Ap. Rh., Anth. 

Having an easy childbirth, evtokos, 
ov, Arist. 

Aiding in childbirth, /uoyocrro/cos, 



CHIME. 

ov, Horn., Theoc. ; evXoxos, ov, Eur., 
Call. ; wkvtokos, ov (of medicine), Ar. 

To be in childbed, coSivo), rare, ex- 
cept in pres., Horn., Eur., Ar., Plat. 

To have a difficidt childbirth, Swsto- 
keu), no perf., Plat., Arist. 

To have an easy childbirth, evto- 
keu), no perf., Hipp. Vid. To labor. 

The Goddess who aids in childbirth, 
ElXEidvLa, rj, Horn., Hes., Pind. ; 
'EXevOo), 77, Eur. 

They called on Diana, who makes 
childbirth easy, tclv evXoxov "ApTEpnv 
axiTovv, Eur. 

A woman in childbed, Xe^oo, r], Eur., 
Ar. ; Xenon's, t<5os, rj, Call. 

Childhood, v^ttleti, 1), Horn. ; nrai- 
Seia, 77, Theogn., Lys. ; i/tjttio'ttjs, 
7jtos, 77, Plat. ; vjjirvTLa, 77, Plat. 

From childhood, ek yacTpos, The- 
ogn. ; ek Traioiav, Xen., Plat. ; [!£ 
airaXuiv ovvywv, Anth.] 

From their earliest childhood they 
do, Evdv<3 ek TraiScov iroiovcri, Xen. 

[To be just out of one's childhood, 
i]XiKLav e^elv tijv apTi ek 7raLdcov, 
Xen.] 

[In second childhood, TraXip.Trai's, 6, 
ij, Luc] 

Having learned in childhood, iraiSo- 
/xa^jjs, es, Hipp. 

Childish, vi'mioi, a, ov, and 01, 
ov, Horn., Hes., iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; 
v>]ttvt io<s, a, ov, Horn., Ar. ; clvtl- 
irais, -7rat5o9, 6 Kai 77, iEsch. ; 'tao- 
Trats, iEsch. ; 7rat<Ws, 77, ov, and 
later os, 6v, iEsch., Anth. ; irai8d- 
piw§71<2, es, Plat. 

Childish, to be, viituclxevui, only 
in pres., Horn. ; vijTriaxw, only pres., 
Ap. Rh., Mosch. ; [to become childish, 
Trapayiipaw, iEschin.] 

[Childishly, iraioap 110 ours, Polyb. ; 
to behave childishly, TraibapiEhoixai, 
Stob.] 

Childishness, vi^iaa, and -un,i}, 
Horn. ; [i/)j7rioV7js, 77TOS, 77', Plat.] 

Childless, aairEppiO^, ov, Horn. ; 
'aKovpos, ov, Horn. ; 'otectos, ov, 
sometimes c. gen. (as citekvoi dpaEvwv 
iraidwv, Eur.), Hes., Trag. ; anais, 
-7rat5os, o Kai 77, sometimes c. gen., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 'dyo- 
vos, ov, Eur. ; kevo<s, v, 6v (of a lion- 
ess bereft of her cubs), Soph. ; 'utoko's, 
ov (only of those who have never had 
children), Eur., Hdt., Plat. 

Childless, to be, 'dyovEw, The- 
oph. 

Childlessness, 'dTraiSLa, 1), Eur., 
Hdt., Antipho, Isss. 

Childlike. Vid. Childish. 

Child -murder. Vid. Infanti- 
cide. 

Chill, /cpuos, to, Hes., Anac, 
^Esch., Plat. Vid. Cold. 

Chill, to, irdxvoio (esp. as fear, 
grief, etc., chill the heart), Horn., Hes., 
iEsch., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; xfvx^, no perf. 
act. or pass., but aor. 1 pass. Eip-vxtinv, 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Plat. ; 'uttep^vxoj, 
Hipp. 

To be chilled, or to get a chill after, 
fiETdcppicraru), Hipp. ; [to grow chill or 
be chill (esp. on surface or at extremi- 
ties), TTEpLxj/vx^oaaL, pass., Hipp.] 

A being chilled, TTEpi\}/v^L9, ems, 77', 
Hipp. 

Chilling, esp. of fear, or things 
producing fear, as war, death, etc., 
KpvEpos, d, 6v, Horn., Hes., Eur., Ar., 
Ap. Rh. ; KpvoEL<5, Earcra, ev, Hom., 
Hes., Ap. Rh. ; oKpvoEi?, Etraa, ev, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; plytjXos, ov (of an 
arrow), Hes. 

Chime in with, to, metaph. Trpos- 
aSto, contr. for TrposaEidco, both forms 



CHOICE. 

used in fut. and aor. 1 c. dat., or sine 
cas., Soph., Plat. ; [opLocptovEw, c. dat., 
Arist.] 

Chimera, x^^ aL P a j V> Horn., Hes., 
Soph., Xen. ; a mental chimtera, S6kii- 
o-ts, £u>9, ?j, Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; Sokv, 
77', iEsch. 

Chimney, a (not used by the 
Greeks), o-aXufii] or adXup.(3^, 77', 
Soph. ; 6^77 (i. e., a hole in the roof 
serving for a chimney), 77, Ar. ; ku- 
ttvi), 77', Ar. ; KaTTvo§6x>l, V, Hdt. ; 
[oTraia Kspa/xi's (a tile in the roof 
with a hole in it for smoke to escape), 
Diphil.] 

Chimney - board, a, T^Xia, jj, 
Ar. 

Chin, a, avdspEwv, wi»os, 6, Hom. ; 
yivEiov, to, Hom. ; yivus, uos, 7;, 
Horn., Eur. 

With a long chin, Trpoy£V£io<s, ov, 
Theoc. 

To touch the chin (by way of en- 
treaty), viroyEVEidX^w, c. acc. of the 
person entreated, iEschin. 

[To take hold of one by (under) the 
chin (in entreaty), x^ 1 - ^ 7r ' dvdtpEw- 
vos eXelv, Horn.] 

Chine, £os i/wtos, or in pi. Td 
vcoTa, Horn. ; [pax 15 ? tos, 7), Horn.] 

Chink, a, x«°"M«5 a-ros, to, Eur., 
Hdt. ; [paydi, ado's, 77, Anth.] 

Chink, to, 'dpafiiu), Hom. 

Chip, a, Kapcpo<s, to, Ar. ; 'diro- 
KVLUfxa, 5tos, to, Ar. ; irapaaxioE?, 
at, Hipp. ; ' aTToKOfx/na, aVos, to, 
Theoc. 

[A chip of the old block, proverb., 
too TraTpo? to TraL^iov (late).] 
Chip, to, 'diroTipiVLo, Hdt. Vid. 

To CUT. 

Chirp, to (as birds), 7rt7r7rt£a>, 
only in pres., Ar. ; XaXioo, Theoc, 
Mosch. ; XdXdyiu), Theoc. 

[To chirp around, dpLfpiTLTv^L^to, 
Ar.] 

To chirp as grooms or riders do to a 
horse, Troinrui'^u) and -ofxai, mid., no 
perf., Soph., Ar. 

Chirping (of birds), uXvvpi<ra6<3, 6, 
Theoc. [ 

A chirping of grooms or riders to a 
horse, /cXwy^os, o, Xen. ; 7ro7nrvcr- 
/uo's, 6, Xen. 

Chirping, adj. fiivvpoi, d, 6v, 
Theoc. 

Chisel, a, yXdpi's, toos, 7), Soph. ; 
yXvcpdvov, to, h., Theoc. ; yXv-n-Tvp, 
rjpo<s, 6, Anth. 

A turner's chisel, Topvos, 6, iEsch. 

A scidptor's chisel, arp.iXi], 77, Ar., 
Plat. ; [£ots, 160s, 77, Anth.] 

Chisel, to, yXvcpw, Ar., Hdt. Vid. 
To CUT. 

[Fresh-chiseled, veokotttos, ov, Ar.] 
Chivalrous, t7r7rtKo's, 77, 6v, Hdt., 
Xen. ; yEvvaioi, a, ov, and 05, ov, 
Pind., Trag., Hdt., Plat. Vid. No- 
ble. 

Chivalry, ot t7T7T£ts, Thuc, Xen. ; 
t7T7reta, 7), Xen. Vid. Knights. 

Choice, a'ipEai?, ews, 77', Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; irpoai- 
/OEo-ts, 77, Dem., Arist. ; by lot, KAvpw- 
crts, eo)9, 77, and sometimes simply a 
choice, Eur., Plat. 

A choice between two things, SiaxEL- 
poTovia, rj, Xen., Dem., .iEschin. 

Of one's own choice, i£ avTaypE- 
a'tai, Call. 

While prudent counsel is still within 
the reach of choice to either of us, k'ws 

ETl dpLCpOTEpOLS avdalp£T0<2 7J Ev(3oV- 

Xt'a, Thuc. 

Choice, adj. t^atTo*, ov, Horn.; 
K-ptTo'?, 77, 6v, Hom.,TPind., Soph.; 
EKX/otTOS, ov, Soph. ; E^atpETOS, ov, 



CHOP. 

Horn., Pind., Eur., Xen., Plat. Vid. 
Excellent. 

Choir, yopos, 6, Omn. 

Choke, to, [«yx w > f ut - "7^? 
Horn., Pind., Ar.] ; irviyco, fut. ttvl- 
%op.ai, and oftener irvL^oup.aL, aor. 1 
etwc^cc, aor. 2 pass, ETrviyr\v, fut. 2 
pass. TrvLyvaofxai, Ar., Xen., Plat., 
Antipho; d7ro7rz/iyw (in pass, some- 
times to be choked with rage),_Ar., 
Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; crvpvirv'iyto, Hipp. 

[To choke up with mud, r 7rpo<sx<*vvu- 
/xi, Hdt.] 

Choking, a, irvlyfia, cltoi, to, 
Episod. ap. Arist. ; irviy p.6s, 6, Xen., 
Hipp. ; Trviyo<2, to, Hipp. 

Choking, irviypcodn^, " (as a 
cough, etc.), Hipp. 

Choked, 7n/7ya>£?/s, e<s, Hipp. 

Choler, x^ 09 ? °> Omn. poet., 
Hdt. Vid. Anger._ 

Choleric, 6%vdvp.o<;, ov, iEsch., 
Eur. ; Susopyos, ov, Soph. ; [o^vicdp- 
Sio<s, ov, iEsch., Ar.] ; opyiXo<s, ?j, ov, 
Xen., Dem. Vid. Passionate. 

Choose, to, i. e., select, alpio/nai, 
mid., perf. pass. ijpr\p.ai, aor. 1 pass. 
rjpidnv, Omn. ; l^aipiio for others, 
-ofxai for one's self, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; Kpivio and -o/xai, 
mid., Omn. poet., Plat. ; airoKpivu), 
Soph., Hdt. ; EKKpivco, Soph., Thuc, 
Arist.; EKirpoKpivco, Enr. ; dLUKpivio 
diptaiv, Hdt. ; Xeycu and -op.ai, mid., 
aor. 2 mid. sync. J/U'ytojv, Horn. ; 
i/c\fc'ya), Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
'airoXiyco, c. perf. pass. part, 'cxttei- 
Xtyp-ivos, Hdt., Time, Xen. ; SiaXi- 
yoj, Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; ettXXe- 
yco, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; KaTccAiyct), 
Hdt., Xen. 

To choose instead of, dvQaipiop.ai, 
c. acc. et gen., Eur., Xen. 

To choose in addition, Trpo<2aiptop.a.L, 
and sometimes simply to choose, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. 

To choose first, irpoyzipoToviw, 
Plat., Dem., iEschin. 

To choose by lot, 'clttokXiipolo, Hdt., 
Thuc, Andoc, Dem. 

To choose one of two things, Siax^- 
poToviw, Xen., Plat., Dem. 

To choose, i. e., determine, think 
right to do, ce£i6u>, Omn. Att. ; 8t- 
kcliolo, Soph., Eur. 

If one chooses, x/"/£">i/, Theogn., 
^Esch. 

I am puzzled how to choose, SvsKpi- 
tws £'x w > Ar. 

One must choose, alpzTtov, Plat. ; 
i^aiptT&ov, Xen. 

One must choose by lot, diroKXripto- 
Tiov, Arist. ; X^tttIov, Xen. 

Chosen, to be, Kd.TdXzKTto's, a, 
ov, Plat. 

WJiat may be chosen, also self-chosen, 
avdaipsTos, ov, Thuc, Xen. 

A choosing or deciding, Si&Kpicris, 
E(os, n, Plat., Xen. 

Choosing of one's own accord, avTa- 
y/jETos, ov, Simon. Amorg. 

Choosing them, or picking them out, 
Xoya§})v, Thuc. ; kiriKpi^ov, Ap. Eh. 

Chosen, kXijtos, v, 6v, Horn. ; npX- 
T09, f), 6v, Horn., Pind., Soph. ; ek- 
Kpi.To<s, ov, iEsch., Soph., Plat. ; alpz- 
tos, v, 6v, Plat., Isoc. ; k^aipEToi, ov, 
Horn., Pind., ^Esch., Eur., Hdt. ; Xek- 
to5, ri, 6v, Hes., iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; 
ETr'iXzKTo<5, ov, Xen. ; clttoXekto^, ov, 
Thuc., Xen. ; ekXektos, ov, Plat. ; 
Xoyas, d<5os, 6 /ecu h, no neut., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc. 

Chop, to, kotttlo, Horn., Eur., 
Xen. 

To chop off, afroTtpvu), c. acc. and 
gen., Horn., h., Hdt. Vid. To cut. 
G 



CHRISTENING. 

Chop or Steak, a, <pXoyi<s, i8os, 
v, Archipp., Strattis. 

Chopper, a, kottis, i8os, h, Ar. 

Chopping-block, a, Eirifyivov, TO, 
iEsch., Ar. 

Choral, xo/Oi/cos, ?/, 6v, Plat. 

A choral song, xoptooLa, h, Plat. 

A choral dance, x°pz v P- a , cltos, to, 
Eur., Plat 

[To begin a choral dance, dvaxo- 
pEvw, Ar.] 

A choral school, x°P^7 t " L0V j T °7 
Epict. ; x°Pwyi-ov, to, Dem. 

Chorus, a, x°'/° os > °> Omn. 

Of a chorus, x°P lK °' s 7 ov, Ar., 
Plat. 

To belong to, form one in a chorus, 
Xopsvco, Soph. 

To lead a chorus, xopnykto, no perf., 
c. dat. or c. gen., Ar., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. 

A provider of, or leader of a chorus, 
Xopnyoi, 6, Antipho, Lys., Xen. 

The chief speaker in a chorus, Kopv- 
<paios, 6, Ar., Dem. 

Belonging to the leading of a chorus, 
Xopjjyi/vos, 7j, 6v, Xen. 

A chorus master or teacher, xopoSi- 
SdcricdXos, 6, Ar., Plat. 

Belonging to a chorus master, x°P°~ 
oXSaaKaXiKos, v, ov, Plat. 

The leading or providing a chorus, 
Xoptiyia, v, Thuc, Isoc, Xen. 

The office of teaching a chorus, x<?- 
podXSacrKdXia, v, Plat. 

Arraying a chorus, x°P 07roi o' s i ov, 
Xen. 

Encouraging the chorus, xopwc/uX?]- 
t?;s, Ar. 

Victorious with the chorus, x G pov1- 
ko9, ov, Alex. 

Chough, a, Kopdivn, v, Hes., Ap. 
Rh. 

Chrism, xp" LCT P- a y Stos, to, Xen., 
Theoph. 

Christ, Xpisto's, 6. 

Christen, to, ficnrTi^u), N. T. 

Christian, a, Xpio-Tidvos, 6, N. 
T. ; JLpLaTop.vaTi)?, 6, Eccl. ; XpiaTo- 
teXectt/ts, 6, Eccl. 

To be a Christian, XpiaTiavi^u}, 
Eccl. 

Christian, i. e., suited to Chris- 
tians, XpMTTiav'tKO'S, V, OV, ECCI. 

In a Christian manner, XpiaTiavi- 
ku)9, Eccl. 

Christianity, Xpio-TLavLa/xo?, 6, 
Eccl. 

Making a trade of Clirist, or of 
Christianity, XpicrTEp.iropo9, Eccl. ; 

Xpi<TTOKa7TtlXo'2, Eccl. 

Like Christ, Xpto-TOEt^jj?, £§, Eccl. 
Like Christ, adv. XpiGTOEiSw<2, 
Eccl. 

Slaying Clirist, Xpio-TOKTovos, Eccl. 

Bringing forth Christ, XpivTOTo- 
kos, ov, Eccl. ; XpiaTocpopo?, ov, 
Eccl. 

Named after Christ, XpicrTwvvpLos, 
ov, Eccl. ; Xpi(TTE'7ru)vvp.o<2, ov, Eccl. 

Fighting against Christ, XpLGTo/xa- 
Xos, ov, Eccl. 

Influenced, inspired by Christ, Xpicr- 

ToXlTTTTO?, OV, ECCI. ; XpiGTOKtVIITOS, 

ov, Eccl. 

A learning of the doctrine of Christ, 
Xpi<7Top.a.dua, v, Eccl. 

Christening, an Attic festival at 
the naming of the child was called 
apLcptSpopua, tcc, Ar., Lys. ; also 8s~ 
kutt], h, Isse., Dem. Vid. Smith's 
Diet, of Ant., in v. afupiSpopLia, who 
also gives £(38o[xas, &8os, v, as anoth- 
er name for the festival, and also Spo- 
pua/mcpiov rjp.ap, a word not recognized 
in Liddell and Scott's Greek Lex- 
icon, and for which the writer in 



CIRCLE. 

Smith's Dictionary gives no author- 
ity. 

[Christmas-day, tu yEviQXua too 
Kvpiov, Eccl.] 

Chromatic, xp^P-^-^ko?, v, 6v. 

[Chronic (of diseases), xp ovlo<s i a i 
ov, Hipp. ; aftXrixpos, a, ov, Plut.] 

Chronicle, a, Xo'yos, 6, most usu. 
in pi., Hdt., Xen., Plat. : [xpow/ca, tcc, 
Plut.] Vid. History. 

Chronicle, to, 'avaypdepw, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. Diafxvnpio- 
vevco, Thuc, Xen., Antipho. Vid. To 
record. 

Chronicler, Xo'ytos, o, Pind., 
Hdt.; Xoyoypci<pos, 6, Thuc; Xoyo- 
Troto's, 6, Hdt., Xen., Isoc, Plat. Vid. 
Historian. 

Chrysalis, a, xP^o-aXXts, £<5os, v, 
Arist. 

Chrysanthebium, a, xpvvavQEp\ov, 
to, Diosc 

Church, ekkX^ct'ici, r], Eccl. ; [Ik- 
KXr)(riacrTvpLov, to, Eccl.] 

[To summon to church, EKKXno-id^co, 
Eccl. ; to come or be brought to the 
church, EKKXi)o-iaX > op.ai, Eccl.] 

Churl, a, 'aypoTi^, 6, Horn., 
Eur. 

A churl, i. e., a miserly man, cidio- 
tjjs, 6, Hes. 

A rich churl, tcXovtlx^, atco<s, 6, 
Eupol. 

CHURLLSH, 'a.TTELpoKdXo'S, OV, Plat., 

Xen. 

Churlish, i. e., miserly, yXicrxpo's, d, 
6v, Dem. 

Churlishly, 'uTTEipoKaXto's, Plat. 

Churlishness, 'anEipoKaXLa, r], 
Plat., Xen. 

Cicatrice, a, ovXv, rj, Horn., Eur., 
Xen. t Plat. 

Cicatrization, avvETrovXtacn?, ems, 
r], Arist. 

Cicatrized, 'vttovXo^, ov, Plat. 

[Cicatrize, to, lotelXSio, Hipp., in 
pass.; to c. all round, ttepilotelXolo, 
Hipp.] 

[Cicerone, a, TrEpir)yr\Tf)<s, 6, 
Plut. ; ixvcTTaytoyo's, 6 (in Sicily), 
Cic. ; to act as cicerone to one, irEpiri- 
yiojxaL, tlv'l, Luc] 
[Cieling. Via. Ceiling.] 
[Cimeter, A, PicpoSptTravov, TO, 
Phil.] 

Cincture, a, X,covt], Omn. Vid. 
Girdle. 

Cinder, a, TEcppa, r], Horn., Eur., 
Plat. ; [hot cinders, avdpaiad, r], 
Horn., Eur.] Vid. Ashes. 

To burn to a cinder, dvdpaiwio, 
iEsch. ; dvdpdid^tv, c. gen., Ar. ; [dv- 
QpaicEvto, c. acc, Ar.] 

[Cinnabar, Kivvdftapi, ews, to, 
Theophr. ; avdpa%, a/cos, 6, Vitruv. ; 
(in sandy state), dp.p.iov, to, Dion.] 

Cinnamon, iaw&piLop.ov, to, Hdt. 

Cinnamon, oil of, aTaxr-h, tj, 
Antiph. 

[ Wood of the cinnamon-tree, %uXo- 

KLVvdp.top.OV, TO, DiOSC.] 

[Bastard cinnamon, \j/Ev8oKivvdp.to- 
p.ov, to, Diosc] 

[ClNQUEFOIL, TTEVTaTTETES, TO, 

Theophr. ; TrzvTdcpvXXov, to, Diosc] 
Cipher, a, \l/rj<po<s, r), Epich. ; [(in 

arithmetic), to ovdiv, Math.] 
Cipher, to, 'dpidp.zio, Xen. ; [^sn- 

<pois Xoy%op.cu, Hdt.] Vid. To 

COUNT. 

Ciphering, f\ aplQp.r]TLKv, Plat. 
Vid. Arithmetic. 

Circle, a, kv'kXos, o, pl. t« kvkXo., 
Omn. ; /cu'/cXfjcrts, £o>s, r], Plat. 

In a circle, kvkXX'kLo's, Arist. 

To move in a circle, icvuXocpopio- 
fxai, Arist. 

97 



CIRCUMSCRIBED. 

Moving in a circle, KVKXocpopia, j), 
Arist. 

Lying in a circle, Trepniym (of the 
Cyclades), CaU. 

[Circle (of a magician or conjurer, 
where spirits are called up), \l/vxopiav- 

TELOV Or -irop.irELOV, TO, Plut.] 

Circling (of a dance, etc.), evkv- 
/cXo's, ov, Ar. 

Circling (of seasons), TrEpLTrX6p.zvo<s, 
Horn., Hes. Vid. Revolving. 

Circuit, a, i. e.j space inclosed, or 
fence inclosing, aTEtpdvoi, 6, Horn., 
Pind. ; 7rEpY(3oXij, 1}, Eur., Hdt. 4 Thuc, 
Xen. ; TrzpipoXos, 6, Eur. ; irEpXcpopd, 
v, Eur., Plat. ; TTEpiooos, 1), Hdt., 
Xen. Vid. Circumference. 

[To make a circuit, 7rspL(3oXi)v 
TTOLto/xai, Xen. ; "TrEpLtpxpp-U-L kvkXwj 
Dem.] 

Circular, kvkXotepvs, es, Horn., 
Hes., Hdt., Plat., Xen. ; kvkXwtos, ?;, 
ov, iEsch. ; kvkX6sl<s, zcrara, ev, Soph. ; 
kv'kXloi, a, ov, and os, ov, Eur., Ar., 
iEschin., Call. ; [kvkXlocij?, es, Hipp. ; 
TTEpL(pEpn<5, e's, Plat.] 

Circular (of dances), kvk\X.ko<s, v, 
6v, Lys. Vid. Round. 

Bounded by a circular line, irEptcpE- 
poypa.fifxo's, ov, Diosc, Arist. 

Circulate, to, i. e., to flow round, 

7T£pippi(jJ, flit. -pEVCropLClL, 3.0T. 2 paSS. 

in intrans. sens, -zppvi]v, Xen. 

Circulated every ivhere (sc. money), 
both among the Greeks and barbari- 
ans, KEKooGvovicrp.Evoi'S (sc. vopicr/xacri) 
ev te toIs "EWi/ci kcu toTs fiapfid- 
/oois ' air avr a^o u, Ar. 

Circulation, i. e., flowing round, 
TTEpippov, v, Plat. 

Circumcise, to, ttep'ltepvu} (tcc 
aloold tlvos), Hdt. 

A circumcised person, xJ/ooXos, b } 
Ar. 

Circumcision, ttepXto/jli'i, h, LXX. ; 
[to practice circumcision, TrzpLTzpvo- 
p.ai (Ion. -Tap.v.), also c. tcc aioola, 
Hdt.] 

Circumference, TrapX^oXv, v, 
Hdt., Thuc. ; irapipaTpov, to, Hdt. ; 

[tTEp'lOOO'S, JJ, Hdt. ; TTapLpLZTpOS, 1], 

Polyb. ; iTEpLfpipELa, i), Arist.] 

[In circumference, ti)v irapiobov, 
Hdt.] 

Circumflex (the accent), irtpi- 
GTCu>p.iv\}, i], Gram.; [TrEpiGiraapoi, 
6, Gram. ; TrposcpcLa 7rapL<T7rwp.zvi], jj, 
Gram.] 

[To mark with a circumflex accent, 
iTEpiaTrdu) (esp. on last sy 11.), Gram.] 

[J. marking with circumflex accent, 
iTEpLcnra(TL<s, jj, Gram.] 

Marked with a circumflex, nrzpi- 
<nrwp.Evu><s, Gram. 

Circumfluent, irapippvTos, ov, c. 
gen. loci, Eur. 

Circumjacent, kvkX&s, ados, only 
fern., Em. 

Circumlocution, TrapLirXoKal X6- 
ycov, Eur. ; dyf/loas kiruiv, Ar. ; irEpi- 
Xe^cs, ews, ?j, Ar. 

To use circumlocution, ttepTttXekw, 
iEschin.; [to express by c, irapLXayu}, 
Hermipp.] 

[ClRCUMNAVIGABLE, 7rapLTrXoo<2, 

ov, Thuc] 

Circumnavigate, to, TraptirXzLo, 
fut. -nrXav crop.aL, aor. 1 -airXavcra, c. 
acc, Hdt. Vid. To sail. 

Circumnavigation, TrapLirXoo^, 
contr. -irXovs, d, Hdt., Xen. ; irapl 
tottov, Time. 

Circumscribe, to, opinio, Hdt., 
Plat. 

Circumscribed, TrEptypairTO's, 6v, 
Thuc. m 

A circumscribed space, o-tevo)^w- 
98 



CITIZEN. 

pLa, 7j, Thuc. ; fipdxy teal TTzpiypanr- 
tov, Thuc. 

Circumspect, irpovoos, ov, contr. 
-vovs, -vow, iEsch., Soph., Hdt. ; ev- 
Xcc/^s, es, Plat., Dem. ; ttpovo^tXkoi, 
v, 6v, Xen. Vid. Cautious. 

Circumspection, EvXafttr}, tj, The- 
ogn. ; EvXafiEia, ij, Soph., Eur., Plat., 
Dem.; <pvXuKi'i, i), Xen., Isoc. ; [ira- 
pivomj, ij, Thuc] Vid. Caution, 
Care. 

Circumspectly, TrapLEa-KEup.ivcos, 
Plat. 

Circumstance, irpu^i<3, ecus, ?}, 
Horn. ; nrpuypa, aros, to, Omn. post 
Horn, and Hes. ; avp.<popd, jj, Thuc ; 
to 7TL7TT0V, Eur. ; tcc 'inrapyovTa, 
Xen., Dem. 

Under the circumstances, ek tlov 
evovtoov, Dem. ; [tinder these circum- 
stances, then (to resume a recital in 
apodosis), ovtlo c?;, Hdt., etc.] 

I see a strange circumstance, bipKo- 
pai cp&Tiv acppacTTov, Soph. 

From which circumstance, odsv, 
Plat. 

According to circumstances, irpd? 
to irapaTvyyavov, Thuc. ; ivpb's to 
Gvp-n'ncTov, Xen. 

Present circumstances, tcc irapovTa, 
Omn. Att. ; tcc vvv irairTuiKOTa, Eur. 

ClRCUMVALLATION, 7TSpXTEL)(tcni, 
ews, jj, Thuc. ; 7r£|0iT£txic/xds, 6, 
Thuc ; 'aTTOTELXLc-pa, utoi, to, Thuc 

To make lines of circumvallation, 
TrzpiT£ixiX,u>, sine cas., or c. acc, 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 'ccTroTEtXi^w, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

Circumvent, to. irEpupxopai, fat. 
-EXevo-opLai, aor. 2 -ijXodov, syne. 
-fjXdov, Horn., Ar., Hdt. ; 7T£^ct/3£)(w, 
fut. -opap.ovp.ai, aor. 2 -iopa/xov, Ar. ; 
KaTa.TroXlTEvop.ai, mid., Dem. 

Circumvolution, TrzpicrTpofyn, i], 
Soph. ; TTEpi(popa, i), Ar., Plat., Xen.; 
TTEpiayooyi], ?j, Plat. Vid. Reyolu- 

TION. 

Circus, aTaciov, to, Pind., Hdt., 
Plat. ; 'ayoov, oovo?, 6, Hes., Pind., 
Thuc. ; [in late Greek, KipKo<s, 6, 
Polyb.] 

Cistern, a, ce'^u/jlevii, i), Hdt. ; 
Xcckkos, b, Ar., Alex., Hdt. 
Cistus, a, kio-Qos, 6, Theoph. 
Citadel, a, 'axpo'iroXi's, tw?, 7), 

and 'aKpOTTToXLI (alSO TTo'XcS O.Kpi)), 

Horn., ^Esch., Eur., Isoc, Thuc, Dem. ; 
(ppovpiov, to, iEsch. ; nripyap.a, to., 
xEsch., Em*. ; aicpa, ■>}, Xen., J^schin. 

Citation, a, kXijitls, ews, ?], Ar., 
Dem., JEschm. ; irpo'SKXijuL's, £we, jj, 
Ar., Plat., Dem. 

Cite, to, TrposKaXEopLai, mid., aor. 
1 irpoiEKaXzo-dp.^v, aor. 1 pass, in 
pass. sens. Trpo s£/cX?;6?jv, Ar., Lys., 
Dem. ; 'avaKaXsai, fut. -£crco, Att. w, 
Andoc, Lys., Dem. ; 7ra.puKa.Xia), 
Lys., Dem. ; kXijtevw, only in pres., 
Dem. ; av'iGTap.ai, mid., in aor. 1, 
Plat. 

Citizen, a, ccctto's, 6, Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Dem., in fern. 
do-Tj], 1], Ar., Hdt. ; 7to\i7;t))s, ov, 6, 
Horn., Pind., ^Esch., Em., Hdt. ; in 
fem. 7ro\i7~/Ti?, coos, Ap. Rh. ; iroXi- 
T7]s, ou, d, Omn.; in fem. ttoXTtl?, 
coos, 7], Soph., Eur., Plat.; cccttct?)?, 
ov, 6, Soph. ; /vcu/u?jT7is, ol», d, Eur. 
Vid. Syn. 36i. 

A private citizen, as opposed to those 
who hold office, e'tj/s, ov, 6, iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc. 

A citizen of a little state, piKpoiro- 
\it?]s, 6, Ar., Xen., iEschin. 

The whole body of citizens, tto'Xis, 
ecus, ?j, Soph., Lys. 

A fellow - citizen, Siip.oTi]<z , ov, 6, 

9 



CITY. 

Pind., Hdt, Soph., Eur., Ar., Isoc, 
Dem. ; in fem. 0 77/xo'tcs, coos, Ar., 
Theoc. ; crvp7roXiTi]s, 6, iEsch., Eur. 

One's fellow-citizen, £/x7roXis tcvc, 
Soph. 

They made him their fellow-citizen, 
XzojcrcptTEpov Eirou'iaavTo, Hdt. 

The citizens of the city, cweo-tlol 
ttoXeo?, iEsch. 

You being, as it were, a citizen of 
the world, cru d' cbcnrEp cupETOs ya- 
yzvi)p.ivo<s, Isoc. 

To be a citizen, ttoXTtevoo, and often- 
er -opui, mid., c. prep., pass, and aor. 
1 pass, in intrans. sens., Ar., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; kp.7roXlTEvop.a1, mid., 
Thuc, Isoc. ; c^p.oTEvopiaL, mid., some- 
times c. Ets and acc, Dem. 

To be a f elloic-citizen, cvpnroXi- 
tevlo and -0/j.ai, mid., Thuc, Xen., 
Lys., Isoc. 

To admit as a citizen, eUoik'i^u), 
Xen. 

To establish as citizens, to bring to- 
gether to live in a city, avvoiKiX,^, 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. Vid. To settle. 

Of or belonging to a citizen, ttoXI- 
tc/co's, ?j, 6v, Plat., Xen., Isoc. ; d?-/xd- 
TE/oos, a, ov, e. g., 6i)p.uTEpaL yvvai- 
kes — SijpoTai, Ap. Rh. 

army comptosed of citizens (as 
opposed to one levied from among the 
allies), aTpuTEv/ia ttoXltlkov, Xen. 

As becomes a citizen, ttoXItTkois, 
Isoc, Dem. 

Injurious to the citizens, ttoXlto^o- 
poi, ov, Plat. 

[An adopted or naturalized citizen 
(opposed to native), 7roi77To's, j;, 6v, 
Arist.] 

[One falsely registered as a citizen, 
7rapEyypa(pEL<3, 6, iEschin. ; Trapiy- 
ypucpos, 6, 1), Ath.] 

[Citizenship, TroXiTEia, 1), Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., etc. ; to confer citizenship 
on one, TroXiTEiav tlvl dovvai, Xen. ; 
to admit to citizenship), 7rposoE)(op.a'i 
Tiva, Dem.] 

The rights of citizenship, ttoXcteccz, 
7), Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc; tt-Jais, 
ecus, jj, Ar. 

[To have citizenship in a city or 
state, TroXLTzia ectti {tlvl) ev ttoXel, 
Xen.] 

[Citron, p.T]Xov ISIijolkov, to, Di- 
osc. : KLTpov, to, Pamphil.] 

[The citron-tree, Kvrpia, 7], Geop. ; 
KLTpLov , to, Id. ; of citron, kltplvos, 
77, ov, Hdn.] 

City, a, tttoXleBpov, to, Horn., 
Hes. ; 7rToXts, Horn., yEsch., Eur., 
poet, for 7rd\cs, ews, ■>}, and also in 
Att. 7rdX£os, Ion. and Ep. also 7rdXcos, 
also Ep. -7rd/\7;os, dat. 7rd\7jt (acc. also 
77-0X7' cc, Hes.), also gen. ttoXevs, The- 
ogn. ; pi. 7rdAEcs, and Ep. 7ro'Xi£s, so 
acc. ttoXecs, Ep. 77-dXias, Ep. pi. dat. 
ttoXleo-gl ; Isoc. has dual 7rd/\.7j and 
itoXeolv (the prose writers always use 
tto'Xcs in this sense with the article, 
while the tragedians usually omit it), 
Omn. ; clgtv, gen. eos, in Trag. ecus, 
Horn., Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; tto'- 
XLcrp.a, a.To<s, to, Trag., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; iroXixyi-ov, to, Plat., Isoc. ; 
duTvpov, to, Call. Vid. Syn. 863. 

The mother city, piiTpoTroXis, ecus, 
jj, Pind., Hdt., Thuc. ; one's fathers 
city, TraTpoTroXLs, 1}, Antiph. 

A fortified city, Trvpyayjia, citos, 
to, Eur., Orat. ap. Hdt. ; teIxos, to, 
Hdt., Xen. 

Of or belonging to a city, do-Tc/cds, 
7;, ov, Theogn., -cEsch., Thuc 

A new city, veoittoXli ttoXis, 
jEsch. 

A great city, pzyaXoTroXis, 6 Kai 



CIVIL. 

?), no neut. (cpith. of cities), Pind., 
Eur. 

Malting cities great, /uEynn-oVoXis, 
6 Kal ii, no neut., Pind. 

Living in a city, aGTv'TpL\\r, t/3os, 6 
Kal v, Critias. 

Inhabiting or having four cities, te- 
TpairoXis, 6 Kal h, no neut., poet. 

T£T0a7rToXlS, Elir. 

Having three cities, TpiiroXi's, 6 Kal 
v, no neut., Pind. 

Having a hundred cities, zKaTopiro- 
Xis, 6 Kal 77, no neut., Horn. ; iicaTop.- 
TTToXiedpo's, ov, Eur. 

Having many cities, ttoXvittoXis, 6 
Kal 77, no neut., Call. 

Of the same city,- o/ioVToXts, 6 Kal 
7;, no neut., Soph. 

A ruined city, or a city having no 
constitution, 'airoXi-s ttoXl's, iEsch., 
Plat. 

A victorious city, aGTvviKO<s 7ro'Xts, 
^Esch. 

The guest of a city, ao-To^evos, 6, 
iEsch. 

Near or neighboring to a city, da-ru- 
yeiTcov, ovo<s, often in prose as subst., 
^Esch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. 

Deprived of one's city, e'^j/xottoXis, 
6 Kau r), no neut, Eur. 

Ruling a city, also living in one, nro- 
Xlggovo/xo's, ov, iEsch. 

Protecting, defending, upholding cit- 
ies, ttoX'lg Goo's, ov, h. ; opOdVoXis, 6 
Kal 77, no neut., Pind. ; pvGinroXL<s, 
iEsch. ; (pspziroXis, Pind. ; aGTvvo- 
yuos, ov, iEsch. ; 7toXio!}yos, ov, iEsch., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; 7roXtcrcroDYos, 
ov, iEsch. ; 7roXt7jo'xos, ov, Pind., Ap. 
Eh., in fem. 7roXtds, «<5os, i), Hdt, 
iEschin. ; ttoXlev-s, 6, epith. of Jupiter, 
Arist ; ugtvoxo's, ov, Anth. 

Loving the city, </>iXo7roXts, and 
poet. (juXoTTToX^, used also by 
Trag., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Omn. Att. 
prose. 

For the safety of the city, nTponrvp- 
yos, ov (as sacrifice, prayer, etc.), 
^Esch. 

Destroying cities, TTToXiTropdios, ov, 
Horn. ; TTToXiTropdo?, ov, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., iEsch. ; irepari7roXi<s, and poet 

TTEpGETTToXl'S , 6 Kal 77, nO lieut, iEsch., 

Ar. 

[A taker or capturer of cities, tto- 
XiopK)]Tv<s, 6, Plut, Diod.] 

[7b build or found a city, ttoXl^u) 
(c. acc. cogn. ttoXlv), usu. in pass., 
Horn., Hdt., Xen.] 

Prince of the city, TroXiapxo?, 6, 
Pind., Eur. 

The manner and wise toay of riding 
a city, clgtuvo/xol opyaL (see Ellendt 
in voc), Soph. 

To the city, olgtvoe, Horn. ; iroXivSe, 
Horn. 

Lord of the city (epith. of Gods), 
aGTvava<~, a/cros, iEsch. 

The city surveyor, dGTvvopios, Isoc, 
Plat., Dem. 

The office of city surveyor, daTvvo- 
fxia, 77, Arist. 

Of or belonging to the city surveyor, 
do-TuvopuKos, 77, 6v, Plat., Arist. 

The city surveyor's office for trans- 
acting business, aGTvvopwv, to, Plat. 

To be city surveyor, daTuvofxtco, 
Dem. 

[City-hall, irpvTavsiov, to, Hdt., 
Plat, Arist.] 

Civil, i. e., relating to the state, iro- 
XiTt/cos, rj, 6v, Xen. 
; Civil, i. e., among fellow-citizens, 
£7rtfi?j^ito5, ov (tto'XejUos), Horn. 

Civil, i. e., polite, do-Tzioi, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Ar., Plat, Xen., Dem.; ya- 
ptEis, £<ro-a, ev, Plat, Isoc. ; evx«P l<s , 



CLAMOROUS. 

neut. tvx&Ph g en - -itos, acc. usu. -iv, 
Plat., Xen. 

Civilly, yap i *-vr(x)<s, Isoc. 

Civility, to tvyapi, Xen. 

To be civil to, kTrlxdpL^op.ai, mid., 
c. dat., Ar. 

Civilize, to, KaTapTvco, in pass., 
Sol. ; vjxtpow, Plat. 

[Civilized life, jStos dXi}Xzp.zvo<s, 
Amphil.] 

Claim, to, lay claim to, aWiw, 
Omn. ; d£i6oo, c. gen., or c. infin., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; irponroL&o- 
p.ai, mid., c. acc, or c. gen., Ar., 
Thuc, Isag. ; pLzrairoitofxai, c. gen., 
Thuc. ; StKaioix}, Thuc ; dvTzxop.ai, 
fut. dv6e£op.ai, imperf. avTiiyop-W, 
aor. 2 dvTeaxofJ-iiv, no aor. 1 or pert, 
Ar., Xen. ; dvTtXap.f3uvop.ai, mid. fut. 
-Xiixl/ofxai, aor. 2 -&Xd(36p.iiv, no other 
tenses, c. gen., Ar. ; oiKEi6op.ai, mid., 
Hdt. ; .k<p£XKop.ai, imperf. -£iXk6llt\v, 
fut. -tXKVGop.ai, Plat. ; kcpuTTTop-aL, 
c. gen., Plat ; kiriXapfidvop.ai, mid., 
c. gen., Plat. ; ■wpoTEivop.ai, mid., 
Hdt. 

To claim as one's own, GcpETEpiX,o- 
p.ai, aor. 1 EGcpETspi^dp.}]v, iEsch., 
Xen., Dem. ; toiKuoo/nai. c. acc, 
Hdt] 

To claim at laio, kTTXoLKu%o[jLai, mid., 
c. gen., also c. acc. when it has the 
force of obtaining in consequence of 
such a claim, Isic, Dem., Arist. 

To claim beforehand, before it is 
due, irpodpEifiopai, mid., Plat. 

To claim in opposition to another, 
dv6aip£op.ai, mid., aor. 2 dvQ&iX6pLi\v, 
Eur. ; dvTt7roL£op.ai, mid., c. gen. of 
thing claimed, c. dat. of the rival 
claimant, or c. TrtpL and gen. of the 
thing, Thuc, Xen., Isoc. 

To claim in return, or as an equiva- 
lent, dvTa^Looo, Thuc. ; avTairaiTuo, 
Thuc 

To claim as damages (and set them 
down in the indictment), iirTypacpw, 
Ar., Isoc, Dem. 

To claim a share of property on ac- 
count of a debt oived to one, evettl- 
GioS-KTopai, mid., Dem. 

They claim not to have been beat- 
en, d^Lovaiv oux vggovs ysvsGdai, 
Thuc 

We do not claim the Jcingdom in op- 
position to the Icing, ovk avTiirowv^z- 
6a Tt5 /SaatXfit T7~/s dpxv"s, Xen. Vid. 
TO DEMAND. 

CLAIM, A, arnicris, ears, 77, Hdt, 
Thuc, Antipho ; u^lwgl's, ew?, jV, 
Thuc, iEschin. ; SticaLtoGL's, ews, 77, 
Thuc. ; avTiX-ifyj/Li, ews, 77, Xen. ; 
\claim to a thing, r Trpo<siro'u]Gi<s, tivo<s, 
Thuc] 

[7b clamber up, dvappixdop.ai (with 
hands and feet), Hellan., Hipp.] 

Clammy, inr6yXiGXpo<s, ov, Hipp. 

Clammy, to be (as a corpse), p.u- 
odw, Soph. 

Clamor, (3o?]tv?, vo?, 1), Horn. ; 
ftov, Omn. ; kvoirv., 7;, Horn., Eur. ; 
i&X J 'h ? J> Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; 
^poos, Att._ 2rpov<s, 6, Horn., Pind., 
Thuc ; (36dp.a, Sto?, to, iEsch. ; 
dpfioapa for 'dvafi., iEsch. ; Kpavyn, 
r), Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; idxnpa, 
clto<s, to, Eur. ; 'dva.KiXado's, 6, Eur. ; 
Sropvfios, 6, Pind., Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Plat, Xen. Vid. Noise, and Syn. 
299. 

Clamorous, iroXv'dpoo<s, ov, contr. 
ous, ovv, ^Esch. ; irzpi^6)^TO's, ov, 
Plat ; Sropv(3ijTLK09, 77, 6v, Ar. ; 5"o- 
pvj3u>oi]^, es, Plat. ; 'a.Giyi]T09. ov, 
Call. Vid. Noisy. 

To raise a clamor, Sopvftkca, Ar., 
Omn. Att. prose. 



CLARION". 

To have a clamor raised against 
one, SropvpiopLai., pass., Soph. 

Clamored against, kTrtp6i}To<s, cv, 
Thuc. 

Clan, a, cpp&rpa, t), Horn., Hdt, 
Plat., Isoc. ; [graTpa, 1], Pind. ; ira- 
Tpid, 77', Hdt] 

Clansman, a, cppctTrip, Epos, 6, 
iEsch., Ar. 

Clansmen, ol 6/xoyaXa/cTEs, Arist. 

7b be a clansman, cppdTpid^w, only 
pres. and imperf., c. p.tTa and gen., 
Dem. 

Presiding over, protecting a clan (as 
a tutelar deity, etc), <ppuTpio<s, a, ov, 
Plat., Dem., Cratinus (junior). 

The chief of a clan, (ppdTpiapxo<s, 
6 (not, however, at all answering to a 
Scottish chieftain, for the cppaTpiap- 
Xos was elected to his office), Dem. 

Clandestine, kpwtttuolo's, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Horn., iEsch. ; kpvttt6<s, n, 
6v, Horn., Trag., Hdt, Xen., Plat. ; 
gk6tio<s, a, ov, and os, ov (of love, 
etc.), Horn., Eur. ; k'WLKpvcpo's, ov, 
Pind.; Kpvcpaios, a, ov, Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Plat, Xen. ; Kpv<j)i.o<s, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Hes., Soph., Eur., Thuc. ; 
XaOpoctos, a, ov, and os, ov, iEsch., 
Soph., Eur., Andoc. ; XaOptos, ov, 
Menand., Call. ; <pwptos, ov, Theoc. ; 
[(of marriage), doaoovx>l r ro ( s, ov, 
Apion.] 

Clandestinely, KpvTTTuoia, Horn. ; 
Kpv(pijo6v, Horn. ; Kpv(3oi]v, Horn., Ar., 
Plat., Dem., iEschin. ; Kpv/3Sd, Pind. ; 
Kpijcpa, Pind., Thuc. ; KpucpT], Pind., 
Soph., Xen. ; Xa'dpt], Horn, for Xa- 
6pu, h., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; 
Xudpaiws, and superl. XadpaioTaTa, 
iEsch., Eur., Antipho ; XadpijSov, 
Anth.; icXoirfi, Soph., Eur.; XeXijOo- 
Ttos, Plat. ; bird /u.aX)js, Plat, Dem. 

The challenge was not made clan- 
destinely, ovo vtto p-aXi^s 7] irpoKXi]- 
gl's ykyovEv, Dem. 

Clang, nXayyn, ?], Horn. ; i<ava- 
Xn, v, Horn., Pind., Soph. ; K6vdfio<s, 
6, iEsch. ; /co/x7ros, 6, Eur. Vid. 
Clash. 

CLANG, TO, /<Xa£a), fut /cXay|fco, 
pert KtKXiiya, Horn. ; KE'/cXay ya, Ar., 
Horn., iEsch. ; Kovufiiw, Horn., Hes. ; 
Kovapi^u), only pres. and imperf., 
Horn.; Kavaxkco, Horn.; Kavax^txy, 
only pres. and imperf., Horn.; 'dpd- 
(3ku), Horn. ; i&x<*>, in poet, imperf. 
Idx^crKov, Hes. 

7b clang, as armed men ivalldng, 
aGcpapdyku}, Theoc. 

Clanging, with a clanging noise, 
Kavdxu^d, Hes. 

Clap, to, irXaTayiw, sine cas., 
Theoc. ; Gvp.TrXaTd.yEU), (x £ P a 0i c « 
dat. of the thing applauded by clap- 
ping, Theoc; KpoTzu>, with or with- 
out x £ '/° a5 or X £ V £ 5 Hdt., Xen. ; 
' dvanpoTEU) , like KpoTEco, Ar., iEs- 
chin. ; ETTLKpoTio), so as to applaud, c. 
acc. rei, Menand. ; GvyKpoTzw, like 
KgoTEU), Xen. ; icpovu) yEipocs, Eur. ; 
GvyKpovco, Ar. 

\To clap one on the shoidder, irapa- 

KpOTEO) TLvd EiS TOV (hpLOV, LuC.] 

Clapping, a, /cpoVos and k. xetpw;/, 
Ar., Plat, Dem. ; irXaTdyi]p.a, <xtos, 
to, Theoc. ; x iL P°' T ^ 7r1 )' 3 nraTayo's, 
Mel. 

A clap of thunder, (3povTv, 1], Omn. 
Vid. Thunder. 

Clap-trap (in speaking), TEpdpEia, 
77, Pherecr. 

To use clap-trap, T£pdp£vop.ac, mid., 
Dem. 

Clarify, to. Vid. To make clear. 
Clarion, a, o-aXTrty^, tyyos, 7), 
Omn. Vid. Trumpet. 

99 



CLAVICLE. 

Clash, to, Bovtteco, perf. SkSovvra, 
Horn.; navaxw, no perf., Horn.; 
KOfnrico, no perf., Horn. ; ktvtteu), no 
perf., Horn., Hes. ; e^p&xe, aor. 2 3d 
sing, from unusedpres., Horn. ; 'avi- 
ppaxs, Horn.; «mw, only in pres. 
and hnperf., Horn. ; Xda-Kco, only^ in 
aor. 2 eX&kov, Horn. ; Kivvpop.ai, mid., 
as, bridles clash murderously, x"~ 

Xll/ol KlVVpOVTOLl CpOVOV, -ZESCh. J TTCt- 

Taykta, Ar. 

7b mafe a clashing noise, act., /cpo- 
te'w, Ar. 

7b c?as7i fowo things against one an- 
other, KaTCLKpovw, Plat. 

7b clash, i. e., be opposed (q. v.), 
kvavTioop.ai, pass., fut. 1 mid. zvav- 
Tiu>crop.ai in pass, sens., Hdt., Time, 
Lys. 

Clash, a, Tra-rayos, 6, Horn., 
iEsch., Eur. ; ktvttos, 6, Horn., 
iEsch., Xen. ; Kbp-iroi, 6, Horn., Eur. ; 
'apay/j.6s, 6, iEsch., Eur. ; 'dpayp.a, 
aTos, to, Eur. ; KpoTaXov, to, h., 
Pind., Eur., Hdt. ; KpoTi]arp.6^, 6, 
iEsch. ; KpoTo<s y 6, Eur. ; nrXaTayv , 
rj, Arist. 

Clasp, a, o^eus, o, Horn. ; Trzpovi], 
77, Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Ap. 
Eh.; TTEpovh, i(5os, ?j, Soph. Fed. 
Buckle. 

A garment clasped on, irzpovripLa, 
<xto9, to, Theoc. ; kpnvEpovt]p.a, to, 
Theoc. 

7b fasten with a clasp, Trzpovdofxai, 
mid., Horn., Theoc, Ap. Rh. 

Clasp, to, p.dp7TTu>, no perf., aor. 2 
fxi/xapirov and EpAirov, opt. fxep.a7roL- 
p.L, also irreg. part. p.Ep.apTrto<s, no mid. 
or pass., Horn., Hes., Pind., Soph., 
Eur. ; £>ia\ap.l3uvco, fut. -Xv\f/op.ai, 
perf. -siXricpa (but imperf. pass. -\e- 
\^p.jxaL and -zik^fxpLui), Ar., Hdt., 
Plat. ; TrEpiirTuaau), Trag. 

7%e?y clasped one another's hands, 
kv X £ i'/0 £<Tcri cpvovTo, Horn. 

£/je clasped his hand, kv o' dpa ol 
<pv x sL Ph Horn. 

Clasping his hand, x el p' l X £ '/° a 
peicras, Pind. Vid. To hold, To 

TAKE. 

Class, a, p.zp'i<s, idos, ?), Eur. ; p.i- 
pos, to, Plat. ; p.olpa, i), Plat. ; tu^li, 
ems, ij, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; teXos, to, 
Isse., Dem. ; I8la, ij, Isoc. 

Belonging to the same class, owtoi- 
X<?9, ov, Arist. 

A belonging to the same class, ava- 
TOLxia, V, Arist. 

Class, to, KUTUTdaaoo, c. els and 
ace, Plat, Lys. 

Classification, Ta£i$, ecos, rj, 
Xen. 

Clatter, to, bovTrkco, perf. Sioov- 
Tra, Horn. To clash, To make 

A NOISE. 

7b make to clatter, icpoTiw, Horn., 
Ar. ; KpoTakiQu), only pres. and im- 
perf., Horn. 

Clatter, a, &ovtto<s, 6, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Time, Xen.; KpoTos, 6, 
Eur., Ar., Dem. Vid. Noise. 

Clause, A, crvyypaLiLia, aTos, to', 
iEschin. ; kwXov, to, Arist. 

With but one clause, liovokcoXos, ov, 
Arist. 

With long clauses, pLuicpoiccoXos, ov, 
Arist. 

[In many clauses (of a sentence), 
■woXvku>Xo<s, ov, Dem., Phal.] 

[7b add a limiting clause, irpo^zy- 
ypdcpuj, iEschin.] 

\_An additional clause (in a will, 
etc.), irapdypajipia, to, Dem.] 

Clavicle, the, ;c\£i9, kXelooi 
QcXnU, loo?, Horn.), v, Horn., Soph., 
Xen., Dem. 
• 100 



CLEAR. 

Claw, a, ovv%, vxos, b, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Eur., Hdt. ; (prop, 
of birds, but also beasts), h, iEsch., 
Soph., Eur., Theoc. 

With crooked claivs, yapspwvvl£, 
i»X09, b Kai h, no neut., Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Arist. ; aynvXoxvXiis, 6 Kai ?';, 
no neut., h. 

With strong claws, KpdTspwvv^, 6 
Kai v, no neut., Horn. 

With straight claws, eu8vu)vv£, 6 
Kai v, no neut., Arist. 

With many claws, ttoXvwvvx 0 *) ov, 
Arist. 

Resting on claws (a vessel or table), 
X£ovToj3dp.cov, oi/os, 6, iEsch. 

Claw, to, i. e., to seize in its claws, 
outtto}, no perf., Horn., Pind. Vid. 

TO TEAR. 

7b crook one's fingers so as to make 
them look like claws, KapKivoco tovs 
octKTvXovs, Antipho. 

Clay, irr}X6s, 6, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Plat., Dem. 

Potter's clay, apyZXos, v, Arist. 

Made of clay, TriiXoTrXao-To?, ov, 
iEsch.; injXXvos, 77, ov, Isoc, Dem.; 
bom of clay, Tn)X6yovo<s, ov (epith. 
of the Giants), Call. 

7b carry clay, TnjXocpopkco, Ar. 

[A worker in clay, 7n\Xovpy6<3, 6, 
v, Luc] 

Clayey, 7n/Xa>07j9, £9, Time; dpyl- 

XwSlj'S, £9, Hdt. 

Clean, icd.6apo<s, d, 6v, Horn. ; iv- 
irXvvv<s, £9, Horn. ; Kddupio<3, ov, Me- 
nand. ; <pdv6s, v, 6v, Ar. 

Clean, to, KddaLpco, no perf., though 
there is perf. pass, and aor. 1 pass., to 
be purified, Horn., Soph., Xen. ; 81a- 
ndQaipw, Ar., Plat. ; EKKadaipuy, Plat., 
Xen. ; \_tt\vvu) (by washing), Horn., 
etc.] Vid. To cleanse, To wash. 

7b clean (cloth), ^ahw, no perf. 
act., perf. pass, 'igao-p-cu, aor. 1 k%dv- 
6}]v, Ar. 

7b clean one thing from off another, 
so as to make it look bright, aK(paiopii- 
vco, no perf., c. ace and gen., Em*. 

7b wipe or rub clean, 'avdTpifiu>, 
Xen. 

7b sweep clean, EKKopta), fut. v<ru>, 
Ar. 

Clean, to be, Kdddpsvco, Ar. 
Cleaned (newly), vedap.rjK.TO's, ov, 
Horn. 

Cleaning, a, didK&dapiji.'s, tws, v, 
Plat. 

Fit for cleaning, crp.iiyp.aTU)Sii<s, £9, 
Hipp ' 

Cleanliness, ndQdpoTt^, 77T09, v, 
Xen. ; KaddpioTi]^, ->]to$, n, Hdt., 
Xen. 

Cleanly, adv. Kaddpiws, Xen. 

Cleanse, to, Kadaipw, Horn., Soph. ; 
'diroKadaipu), Ar., Xen., Plat. ; <pai- 
dpdvoo, iEsch. ; to cleanse one's self, 
-op.aL, mid., Hes. ; irdpaKopico, fut. 
vgoj, Plat. (Com.) ; (poi(3dto, Theoc, 
Ap. Rh., Call. ; zn£a>, fut. vLxfrco (by 
washing), Soph. 

7b cleanse one's self, ap.dop.ai, mid., 
Ar., Hdt. 

7b cleanse from below, vTrEiacddai- 
pu), Hipp. 

Cleansing, a, pvxln?, ews, ?;, Plat. ; 
[dyvsia, v, Diosc] 

Cleanser, a, <pai§pvvTpia, ij, 
iEsch. 

Clear, i. e., evident, visible, kvap- 
y?79, £9, Horn., iEsch., Soph., Hdt., 
Plat., Isoc. ; SvXo?, 77, ov, and 09, ov 
(o n e'eAo9 also Horn.), Omn. ; vrpoSiiXos, 
ov, Omn. Att. ; (pdvtpos, d, 6v, and 
0*9, ov, Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; <ra- 
<7>j9, £9, Omn. post Horn. ; Topos, d, 
ov, JEsch. ; Tpdvvs, es, Soph. (vid. Ev- 



CLEAVE. 

ident), i. e., bright or transparent, 
Xeu/co9, 77, 6v, Horn., Eur. ; cpauvos, 
and in Att. more usu. <patw6<s, n, 6v, 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur.; 7ToXi09, a, 
ov, and sometimes Att. 09, ov, Hes., 
Eur., Ap. Rh. ; 'ddoXwTos, ov (of wa- 
ter), Hes. ; Xap.7rp6s, d, 6v (in every 
sense of clear, as, a clear light, a clear 
truth, jol clear voice, etc.), Omn. Att.; 
dtafpavm, £9, Ar., Plat. ; [Trzpi<pdvn<s, 
£'9 (also of evidence), Soph., Lys., etc.] 

Clear (as a voice), Xiyu9, ela, v, 
Omn. poet., Plat. ; Xiy upo'9, d, 6v, 
also iEol. fern. Xtyoupa, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Eur., Plat.; XXyv(j)u)vo<s, ov, 
Horn. ; Xiyu<7j0oyyo9, ov, Horn. ; 
[0^0109, a, ov, Horn., Trag., Lys.] ; 
Kpdp.^01, 77, ov, Ar. ; Xapnrp6(pu>vo<s, 
ov (of a man), Dem. ; Kairvpo?, d, ov, 
Theoc, Mosch. 

Clear, i. e., innocent of (q. v.), etc., 
icddapos, d, 6v, c. gen., Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Hdt., Plat., Xen. 

Clear (as clear profit), dT£X779, t'9, 
as, from which he received a revenue 
of thirty minaz clear each year, dqb' 
<bv TpiuKovTa pivd<3 aTzXzi<5 kXdp.[3dvE 
tou kviavTov irposooov, Dem. 

Clear of, adv., i. e., free from 
danger of, out of reach of e£u>, c 
gen., iEsch., Dem. ; e^ooOev, c. gen., 
Soph. 

[7b keep clear of, ek tou p.iaov na- 
Qk^opiaL, Hdt.] 

Clear, to, Kadaipca, Horn., Soph., 
Plat. ; EKicddaipaj, c ace of the thing 
cleared, gen. of the thing removed, 
Horn., J£sch., Hdt., Plat., Xen. 

7b clear out a trench, 'dvaaTopioco 
(ti)v Tucppov), Xen. 

7b clear away earth, hidp.dui, Eur., 
Time 

7b clear a country (as pioneers), 
Kz'ipw, no perf. act., Hdt. 

[7b clear up, clear away (of the 
air), dvaKadaipop.aL, Plat., Plut.] 

7b be clear (whether bright, evi- 
dent, or notorious), Xap.7rpi1vop.a1, 
pass., iEsch., Eur. 

7b clear another of a charge, aTraX- 
Xda-aco, c. ace pers. gen. rei, Isoc. 

7b clear one's self of a charge, 
diraXXdcr<Top.ai, mid. c. perf. and aor. 
2 pass., Dem. 

7b make clear, o-a^ji/^w, iEsch., 
Xen. ; ^Ldcrafp^vi^tx}, Xen. ; k£op:p.a- 
t6ix>, iEsch. 

Clearing (epith. of the south wind), 
a|0y£crTn9, ov, 6, Horn., Hes. 

Clearing, a (round the roots of 
trees), TrEpucadapcris, £a>9, 77, Theoph. 

Clearly, i. e., distinctly, dirjVEKza)?, 
Horn., Hes., Ap. Rh. ; cru<pa, Horn., 
Pind., Trag., Xen., Antipho ; 'apicppa- 
0EC09, Theoc. ; i. e., visibly, evidently, 
kvapywi, and Ion. kvapykws, iEsch., 
Hdt, Dem., iEschin. ; [TTEpupavoos, 
Thue] ; irpodvXojs, Soph. ; Xaparpto^, 
iEsch. ; <pavzpii)<s, Hdt, Thue, Dem. ; 
Topwi, Eur.; Tpdvco9, iEsch., Eur.; 
aa(pu)<2, comp. -cptaTEpov, superl. 
-<pk(TTaTu, in pos. often joined with 
£t>, Pind., h., Hdt, Omn. Att; to 
speak, XXykws, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; Xtyv- 
|0(5)9, Theoc. 

7b sound clearly, enjoin clearly, Xd/x- 
7tw, no pert, Soph. 

Clearness, o-dcpi'ivEia, 17, ^Esch., 
Plat, Antipho ; kvapyiia, 1), Plat. ; of 
voice, Xap.Trpo<pu>v'ia, 1], Hdt. 

Cleave, to, keoX,^, aor. 1 often 
EKkaaaa, perf. act. not used, but aor. 1 
pass. EKEaaduv, Horn. ; dp.cpXKEdX.us, 
Horn. ; cLanEd^u), Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
kelu), only in pres. part., Horn. ; Biat.- 
pko), fut. -77<rw, aor. 2 SuZXov, perf. 
pass. 0Lrjpnp.aL, aor. 1 oirtpkQriv, Horn. ; 



CLEVER. 

irdpu), Horn. ; SiaTp-nyw, esp. in aor. 
2 SuT/nayov, and pass. duTfidynv, 
Horn. ; vx'^™, Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Soph., Xen.; diarrx^w, Horn., Xen., 
Plat. ; KaraaxiX,™, Ar - ; ^Tncrxfiia, 
Ap. Ph. ; l/co-xt^w, Arist. ; te/xi/w 
(esp. a path through the sea, the air, 
etc.), Horn., Pind., Ar. ; 8id.Tzp.vu), 
Horn., Hdt., Plat. ; 8 l clttXii ar or oj, rare, 
except in pres., Horn. ; 8iappnyvvp.i y 
aor. 2 pass, -eppayriv, Soph. 

To cleave to, dvTEXop-oa, m ^-> 
dvdz%op.ai, imperf. dvTuxop-VV, aor. 2 
di/TEo-xoVu)^ c. gen., Eur., Hdt., Lys., 
Xen., Dem. Vid. To cling to. 

To be cloven, *viroppnyvvp.ai, pass., 
Horn. 

Cleaver, a, kottis, iSo?, tj, Ar. 

Cleft, 8LappJ)%, pwyos, 6 kol r), 
Eur. ; o-xicTos, */\ ov, Theoph. ; kic- 
7Ti£o-Tos, 77, ov, Arist. ; in fern, pwyas, 
u8os, i) (epith. of rocks), Ap. Rh. 

Easily cleft, evkeccto?, oi/, Horn.; 
Eucrxto-Tos, oi/, Theoph. ; Evax^8i'rs, 
Anth. 

Cleft, a, xvp&pos, o, later ?J, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; pwxM 05 ( es P- °f 
ground), o, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; tttu£, 
-7TTUX0?! 'i (in a hill, etc.), Horn., h. ; 
tttvxv, v, Pind., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 
Xdcrp.a, cctos, to', Hes., Eur., Hdt., 
Plat. ; dy/xos, 6, Eur. ; crx^p-o's, 6, 
iEsch. ; pcoyp.v, i\ f Ar. ; <rx i<r t"h ? /> 
Arist. ; payp.o's, 6, Bi. Vid. Syn. 76. 

[i^w^ q/* clefts, dp.<pippd)]~, wyo9, 6, 
77, Anth.] 

Clemency, e'Xeo?, o, Horn., Eur., 
Plat., Antipho, Dem. ; oIkto9, 6, 
Omn. ; oiKTipp.S's, 6, Pind. ; cpXXav- 
dptairia, 17, Xen. 

Clement, eXevplmv, oi/o?, Horn., 
Ar., Lys.; alSocppwv, ovo<s, .Soph., 
Eur. ; <pX\oLKTipp.(jov, 01/09, Eur., 
Plat. ; olKTippLoov, 01/os. Theoc. 

Clemently, cplXavupcoiroji, Isoc, 
Dem. 

[ Clergy, l/c/cXj/a-iaoTiKot, oi, 
EccL] 

Clerk, a, ypap.p.d.T£v?, 6, iEsch., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; checking-clerk, 
dvTtypd<p£v<s, 6, Dem., iEschin. 

An under - cleric, 'uTroypdcpEvs, 6, 
Ar. ; 'vTToypap.p:aT£V9, 6, Lys., Anti- 
pho. 

A fellow-cleric, a-vvETrlypdcpzvs, 6, 
Isoc. 

To he a cleric, ypapLp.d.TEvo}, Thuc, 
Xen. 

To be an under-clerk, 'viroypap.p:a- 
teuw, Lys., Antipho. 

Clever, KEpSaXios, a, ov, Horn. ; 
ayx'i/oos, ov, contr. Att. ous, ovv, 
Horn., Plat. ; Se%ios, a, ov, Pind., Ar., 
Thuc, Xen., Antipho ; ev8e£los, ov, 
h. ; ettlSe^lo?, ov, iEschin., Arist. ; 
<ro<po<s, n, 6v, c. acc. rei, or sometimes 
c. gen. rei, also c. irEp'i and gen. or 
acc, or c. sis and acc, often c infin., 
Omn. post Horn. ; <tvvet6s, 77, 6v, 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
£u<xui/£tos, 01/, Arist. ; 8eiv6<s, 77, ov, 
Msch., Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; 6%6<s, E%a, v, Thuc, Plat. ; 6£i>'- 
cppcov, 01/09, Eur. ; Kop.\]/6<s, 77, ov, 
Eur., Plat. ; 'apicfrpaovs, e's, Soph. ; 
p.ovcrtKo<s, 77, ov, Eur., Plat.j yXacpv- 
po's, d, 6v, Ar., Theoc ; Srvp.ocrocpo's, 
ov, Ar. ; Srup.ocTO(pVK6<3, 77, 6v, Ar. ; 
EvipuiU,^ £s, Xen., Plat., Isoc, iEs- 
chin. ; evteyvos, ov, Plat. ; vov(3v<r- 
Ti/co'5, 77, 6v (de re), Ar. ; [(inventive), 
/urjxai/ucds, 77, ov, Xen.] 

Clever at evil, ko.ko£vvetos, ov, 
Thuc. ' ' 

Clever in his own conceit, 8oKt]- 
vicrocpos, ov, Ar.; donriaidtEios, ov, 
Pherecr. 



CLING. 

Clever at all things, ttccvSeivo^, ov, 
Plat., Dem. 

Cleverly, erooiw?, Soph. ; gvve- 
tw?, Eur. ; Se^lios, Ar. ; euctvvetu)?, 
compar. evctvvetcotepov, Thuc ; Kop.- 
i|rws, Ar., Plat., Isoc ; Evcpvws, Plat, 
Dem. ; vov^ogtlkw?, Ar. ; x a P L *- VTC °s, 
Plat. 

A man clever in any thing, crofpicr- 
TJ7S, 6, Pind., iEsch., Eur. 

Cleverness, c-ocpia, 77, Omn. ; 
avvEcn's, £ws, 77, Pind., Eur., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. prose; 6*e£i.ot?is, tjtos, 77, 
Ar., Hdt., Thuc ; oeh/otjjs, 7jtos, 77, 
Thuc, Antipho, Dem. ; ayx^voia, 77, 
Plat., Arist. ; £7ti5£^io't7]5, 7jtos, 77, 
iEschin., Arist. ; Euo-i/i/Ecri'a, 77, Arist. ; 

O^UTljS, 7JT0S, 77, Plat. 

Cleverness in one's own opinion, 
SoKi]aXo~o<pLa, f), Plat. 

Clew, a, viifxa, aros, to', Horn., 
Eur. 

Client, a (in Roman signif.), tte- 
XaTtjs, ov, 6, Plut. 

[The body of clients (in Roman 
signif.), to TTEXan-iKov, Dion. H.] 

\ Clientship, 7T£\aT£ta, 77 (late), Gl.j 

Cliff, a, Kp^/ivo?, 6, Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc; a-iriXa?, a^os, 77, 
Horn., Soph., Ap. Rh. ; irETpa, 77, 
Omn. poet., Xen., Plat., Isoc ; §Eipa<s, 
0.801, v, h., Pind., Soph., Eur., Ap. 
Rh. ; itETpo's, 6, Soph. ; kpnrvn, v, 
Eur. ; \f-7ras, to', only nom. and acc 
sing., Simon., iEsch., Eur. ; ocppdrj, h, 
Eur. Vid. Rock. 

Of a cliff, Xettcuo?, «, ov, Eur. ; 
iTETpivo's, 1], ov, Eur., Hdt. 

With lofty cliffs, (3a6T)'Kpiip.vo<!, ov, 
Pind. ; (3advaic6'7r£\o's, ov, Orph. 

Haunter of cliffs, Kpiip.vo(3uTi}s, ov, 
6, Anth. 

Climate, ovpavos, 6, Hdt. ; al 
cop at, Hdt. 

Climax, a, iiroLKoS6fii]cn?, ews, '77, 
Arist. 

Climb, to, 'avaj3a'ivcD, in perf. act. 
-jQE'jSjjKa, part. usu. contr. -/3e/3o>s, 
-/3£/3wcra, ^e/Scos, aor. 2 -e(3i]v, -(BrjdL, 
-{3ah]v, etc, fut. and aor. 1 (only in 
mid.) -fino-op-ai, -£f3i]cra/j.riv, Horn., 
Hes., Eur., Ar., Thuc, Xen. ; zliava- 
fiaivu), Horn. ; 'avEpxop.aL, fut. -e\ev- 
o-op.ai, aor. 2 -vXvdov, sync. -ijXdov, 
perf. -£A7)A.i;0a, Horn., Trag., Xen. ; 
EiaavEipu (-levoll), pres. part. zi<sa- 
viwvy Horn. ; avapptx^-op.ai, mid., 
Hipp., Ar. 

To climb over, 'vTrEpfiaivco, Horn., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; vTrEpaipw, Xen. ; 
esp. hills, ^vTrEpaKpi^cD, Xen. 

To make to climb, avafiaivw, in pres. 
fut. 1 and aor. 1 act., Horn., Hdt. ; 
'ai/aj3t/3a£a>, Hdt., Xen. 

Clinch, to (as an argument), j8e- 
/3ato«, Xen., Plat., Lys., Dem. 

Cling to, to, exo/icu, mid., im- 
perf. Eix6p.y]v, fut. 'i^opLUL and <rxn- 
o~o/j.ai, aor. 2 laxop-^v, c gen., Horn., 
Hdt. ; avixop-ai, mid., imperf. and aor. 
2 often c. dupl. augm. rjvEixop-nv and 
i]VEuxop-y\v, c. dat., Horn., and act. 
di/E'xw, c acc, Soph. ; aTTTOfxai, mid. 
generally, and esp. as a suppliant, c. 
gen., and '' sometimes c. acc, Horn., 
Call. ; £%a7rTOficu, c. gen., Horn. ; 
Ep.cpvop.ai, pass., c. perf. act. ipvTriipv- 
Kct, part. Ep.TrEcpvK(x)<2, o'tos, and poet. 
EpiiTEcpvco's, wto?, and aor. 2 act. eve- 
cpvv, part. £p.(pv<s, c. dat., Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt. ; TTEpl<pvop.ai, c. dat. or c. 
acc, Horn. ; irpo'scpvop.cu, c. dat., 
Horn., Eur., Plat., Theoc. ; iirX<pvo- 
fiai, c. dat., Plat. ; rn-Epnrh.EKop.ai, 
pass., c. dat., Horn., Eur. ; irp o s7ttu c- 
aop.ai, mid., c. dat., Soph. ; di/TExo- 
p.ai f c. gen., Eur., Hdt., Lys., Xen., 



CLOAK. 

Dem. ; ap.TTEX^, aor. 2 vfiviaxov, 
Eur. ; TTEpiExopiai, c. gen., Hdt. ; 
irpo'iExop.aL, c. dat., Thuc. ; Ep.cpopio- 
p.ai, c. gen., Hdt. ; dwIXap-fiavofiai, 
fut. -\ij\l/op.ai, aor. 2 -Ekafi6p.riv, c. 
gen., Thuc, Lys. ; Trpo'sicoWaofiai, 
pass., c. dat., Plat. ; TrposyXixo/xat, 
mid., only pres. and imperf., Arist. 

Clinging to, a, avd£%i<s, Ewe, 
Plat.; 7TjOo's (pouts, ecos, rj, Xen. 

Clinging to, Trposcpvw, e'9, c. ek 
and gen., or c. dat., Plat. 

One must cling to, ekteov, c. dat., 
Xen. ; clvQekteov and avdEKria, c. 
gen., Thuc, Plat. 

Clip, to, ttepikotttu), Thuc, Lys. ; 

[TTEpiTE'/XI/CO (Ion. -TCLflVU)), Hoill., 

Hdt.; (with shears), \jfak%w, Paul. 
Ms.] 

[To clip the hair, TTEpucaipoo ti)v 
K.6p.i]v, Hdt. ; to clip one's hair, or 
have it clipped, 'KEpiKaipop.ai Tpixa?, 

Clipping the xoings of the Athenians 
as much as possible, cnroTEp.op.Evo's 
(is fxiyicxTa airo twv 'Adqvaicov, 
Thuc 

Cloak, a, Xdurn, 1), Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
xXalva, 7/, Horn., Trag., Theoc ; 81'- 
nr\a£, cckos, 7], Horn., Ap. Rh. ; <pd- 
joos, to (always a in Horn., but a also 
in Hes., a Trag., though in nom. and 
acc. <pdpo<3, cpd.pi], they oftenest use 
a), Horn., Hes., Trag., Ap. Rh. ; xX«- 
vi<s, )?oos, 7) (of finer materials), Si- 
mon., Menand., Hdt., Dem. ; x^"^- 
8iov, to, Soph., Eur., Hdt; x A " _ 
victklov, to, Ar., iEschin. ; x^ VLCrK ^~ 
8lov, to, Ar. ; xX«/^vs, iiSos, ?j (esp. 
that worn by horsemen), Sapph., Xen. ; 
xXa/j-vSiov, to, Menand. ; Aw7ros, to, 
Anac, Theoc. ; Xdnriov, to, Arist. ; 
Tpipwv, wi/09, o, Eur., Ar., Plat., 
Dem. ; Tpifiwviov, to, Ar., Lys., Isse. ; 
TTETrXos, pi. oi and to, Soph., Eur., 
Theoc ; dp.ir£x6vn, 77, Plat., Xen. ; 
dpiTTE-xovov, to, Ar., Theoc ; o-ToXd?, 
ado?, 7;, Xen. ; icpEcrTpis, t^os, 77, 
Xen.; adyp.a, cctos, to, Ar. ; Kavdvs, 
i/os, 6 (by the Medes), Xen. Vid. 
Syn. 394. 

A single cloak, 'aTrXriyis, iSos, r\, 
Ar. 

A long coarse cloak, (3aiTi], r\, 
Soph., Hdt. 

[A horseman's cloak, xXap.vs, i5oo?, 
77, Xen. ; d/3oXos, 77, Arr.J 

A cloak made of skins, o-tcrvpva, ■>), 
iEsch., Hdt. ; atavpa, 77, Ar. 

A woolen cloak, p.avSvrj, 77, iEsch. 

A thick cloak, x eL / JL up.vva, 77', iEsch., 
Soph. 

A sailor's coarse cloak, (popp.61, 6, 
Theoc. 

A scarlet cloak, rpoi.viid's, iSos, ■>), 
Ar., Xen., Lys. 

Like a cloak, Tp¥{3a)viKw<s, Ar. 

Wearing a cloak, o-Xo-vpvocpopo?, 
ov, Hdt. ; xXa/wi/^^opo?, ov, Theoc ; 
EifiaTavto TTEpipaXXos, Hegesand. 

Weaiing a black cloak, p.£XdyxXat- 
i/os, ov, Mosch. 

Having no cloak, "axXatvo?, ov, 
Simon. 

Trailing a cloak, eXK£Tpij3ci)v, wi/os, 
6, Plat. (Com.) 

A want of a cloak, 'uxXaivia, 1], 
Eur. 

The making, or the trade of making 
cloaks, xX«i/i<5o7roua, 7;, Xen. ; x^-"" 
pLvSovpyia, 77, Xen. . 

To wear a cloak, x^^^^ 0 ^ 1 ^ 
pass., Nicostr. 

To put a cloak on, on one's self 
'dvafBaXXo/mai, mid. simply, or c. acc. 
of the cloak, Ar., Plat. 

To put a cloak on another, xXaivoco, 
101 



CLOSE. 

C acc. pers., Anth. ; 7rapap.7rzx w > fut. 
irapap.<pz^co, aor. 2 irapvp-TTLaxov, 
Arist. 

A cloak, i. e., pretext to conceal in- 
tentions, etc., TrpoKaXvfXfxa, otos, to, 
Thuc. ; irpoaxn^c-, cltos, to, Thuc. ; 
7rapa.Ka\v[xp.a, Stos, to', Antiph. ; 
TrapaTrLTacr/JLa, «tos, to', Plat., Dem. ; 
'dvafioXri, 1), Plat. 

Cloak, to (intentions, etc.), irzpi— 
ftdXXw, perf. -fizfikiiKa, Plat. ; rtrdpd- 
koXvtttu), Plat. 

/ need not cloalc my meaning, ovbzv 
bzl Trapa.p.Triyjiiv Xoyovs, Eur. 

Clock — the instruments the Greeks 
used for measuring time were tt6\o<s, 
6, Hdt. ; yvu>p.u>v, ovo<5, 6, Hdt. ; 
GTovyzioV) to, Hdt. (all some sort of 
sun-dial), and KXzxp-vopa (an hour- 
glass filled with water), ?/, Ar., often 
called "vSwp, vdaTos, to, Dem., Di- 
narch. ; [also topoXoyiov vSpavXiKov, 
to, Plin. ; (in general, any instrument 
for telling the hour), (hpoXoyiov, to, 
Plin.] 

Clock — what o'clock is it ? Tnivina 
pdXurTa, Plat. ; tt^v'lk arxa, Ar. ; 
r Ki)v'iK zcttIv dpa tt]<3 i]pzpas, Ar. 

(Asking, etc.) zohat o'clock it was, 
oTrocrairovv to (ttol^elov z'ly], Luc. 

Clod, a, of earth, fiwXos, n), Horn., 
Soph., Xen. ; (3wXa%, a/cos, ij, Pind., 
Theoc. ; fiwXiov, to, Ar., Arist. 

Full of clods, breaking up into clods, 
kpifiuika^, a/co?, 6 kol ■>], no neut., 
Horn. ; (3(jo\ukios, a, ov, Pind. 

Clog, to, zTrifipidw, Horn., Pind. ; 
[s/r7ro<5t£to, c. acc, Ar., Lys., Xeh. ; 
also c. gen. and p.n c. infin., Plat.] 
Vid. To HINDER. 

Clog, A, zpLirobia-pa, aTo?, to, Plat. 

Clogs, KaXoTribiXa, t<J, Theoc. ; 
[(for mud), 7riiXoiraTi8z<3, ai, Hipp.] 

[Cloister, kolvo^lov, to, Eccl. ; 
ijo-vxao-TijpLov, to, Byz. ; (the in- 
closure of a monastery), Xavpa, ■>), 
Eccl.] 

[To shut up in a cloister, ha^Ka^co, 
Eccl.] 

Close, to, kXzlod, kXz'lo-io, perf. 
pass. KEKXei/uLaL, and more usu. kz- 
KXsia-fjLca, aor. 1 in Horn, often icXwcra, 
in Att. fut. kXijctoo, aor. 1 zKXijcra, fut. 
Dor. kXcz^co, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem., Theoc. ; kyKXziw, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem., 
Ap. Pvh. ; crvynXziw, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem., iEschin. ; eifi- 
kXzlw, Ar., Xen. ; /caTa/cX.£i'o>, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen.; o-wzpzibu), perf. not used 
in act. sens., Horn., Eur. ; <rvvTiQi]p.i, 
aor. 1 -idiiKa, perf. act. -TzQziKa, pass. 
-TzQztpai, aor. 1 -etz6)]v, Eur. ; irv- 
icvow, Theoph., Hipp., esp. to close 
doors ; ztvltlQ^pl, Horn. ; irposTiQ^pi, 
Hclt., Lys. ; zTrzpvto, in aor. 1 zirzpva- 
cra for iirzipvaa, Horn. ; ttclktoio, 
Archil., Soph., Ar. (as, to close a 
house) ; 'ipyw or kzpyia, imperf. zip- 
yov, Horn. ; TrvKaX^co, Soph. 

To close (one's eyes), pw, aor. 1 
zLLvara, c acc, perf. not in act. sens., 
Soph., Ar., Xen., Plat., and intrans. c. 
perf. fxt/uLvica, to be closed, and also to 
close one's eyes (no passive is found), 
Horn.; KUTap.vu), aor. 1 sometimes 
Kap.pvara for Ka.Tzp.vcra, both trans, 
and intrans., h., Xen. ; <rvp.fia.XXu>, 
perf. o-vp-fizfiXriKa, as a dying person 
does, iEsch. ; avvdirTU), no perf., Eur. ; 
crvvappo^w, either one's own eyes or 
those of another, Eur. 

To close (esp. the eyes of the dead), 
icadaLpzu), aor. 2 KaQzTkov, infin. poet. 
KtidzXiziv, in tmesis, Horn. ; crvXXap- 
fidvoo, fut. cvXXv\lrop.ai, aor. 2 cjvvz- 
Xdfiov Plat. 

102 



CLOSE. 

She closes her eyes, darkened (in 
death), Xvzi KzXawa fiXzcpapa, Soph. 

To be closed (of eyes or wounds), 
crvpLLivco, only in perf. avLip.zp.vKa, 
Horn., Plat. 

To close one's mouth, <jTop.a kirdXd- 
Xppai, only pres. and imperf., Eur. ; 
closed doors, k-irLKZKXXp.zvai (from kiri- 
kXlvuj) adviozs, Horn. ; kX^zvyp-zvai 
aaviozs, Horn. 

Eager to close their swift jaws upon 
the children, tzkvoiuiv coKzlas yvdtiovs 
ap.(pzXl}~aa6ai p.zp.atoTz<s, Pind. 

Close, adj., i. e., close together, in 
dense order, (Tap(pzi6<s) only in nom. 
pi. fern. Tupcpziai, Llom. ; Tapcpvs, 
zla, v, and Tap<fiv<s, 6 kox ?j, neut. 
Tapcpv, Horn., lies., iEsch. ; ttvkivos, 
v,.6v, Horn., Hes. ; ttvkvos, v, 6v, 
Horn., Eur., Xen. ; zTn'iTpXp.o's, ov, 
Horn., Ap. Eh. ; irpoQzXvp.vo?, ov, 
Horn. ; z.TraGGVTzpo'5, a, ov, Horn., 
Hes. ; zTraacjvTzpoTpifiin, z<s, iEsch. ; 
G-Tzyavos, v, 6v, of a net, iEsch. ; 
crTi7rTos, v, ov, Soph. ; (jvyKwXos, ov, 
Xen. 

Close, of battle, aTaoios, a, ov, Horn., 
Thuc. ; dyx£/W"X 0S » ov i Horn., Hes., 
Xen. 

In close order of troops, dp^poTzs, 
Horn. 

Fit for close fighting (weapons), 
oraoaios, a, ov, iEsch. ; a^ioio^, a, 
ov, iEsch. Vid. Combat. 

Close to, Trposcpvijs, £s, c. he, and 
gen. or c dat., Horn., Plat. ; [^irpo'sz- 
X>?s, es, c. dat., Hdt., etc.] 

[To sail along close to shore, irXlu) 
irpo'szxh^ Ty yv, Arr.] 

Close (as a man), i. e., not indiscreet, 
TrzTTVKaapzvo's, i], ov, Hes. ; crTzya- 
vos, v, ov, Plat. 

Close, of style, KaTz<jTpap.\xzvo<5, 1], 
ov, Arist. 

Close, of an argument, Trayios, a, 
ov,- Plat. 

Close of a house, irvLy^poi, d, 6v, 
Thuc ' 

Close packed, dyx^TLvoL, ai, a, 
Horn. 

Close combat, avTocrxzoU), rj, Horn.; 
avToo-TaOLi), i), Horn; [?) p.dyi) zv 
X £ P<rh Thuc] Vid. Hand to hand. 

In close combat, ax^0Li]v, Horn. ; 
avTocrxiSd, Horn. ; avToax^oov, 
Horn. ; avTocrx^OLijv, Plom. ; bpocrz, 
Xen. ; bp.o6zv, Xen. ; uvutcloov , 
Thuc Vid. Combat. 

One ivho fights in close combat, dy- 
X^-p-dxnTi'ri, 6, Horn. 

To come to close quarters with, 6p.ov 
Trp6<szLpi, c. dat., Xen. ; [6/ioaz Izvai 
or zXdzlv, Att., with one, tiv'l, Ar.] 

Following close, 6p.6dzv olwkovtz?, 
Xen. 

(To shave, or to pass by) close, zv 
Xpw (irapairXzu), etc), Hdt., Thuc. 
Vid. Closely. 

Wielding weapons suited for close 
combat, axzotd t avTOKcoira vcup-cov 
(3tXi), Msch. 

To keep close to, act. xp'w 71 '™} n0 
perf. act., c acc and dat., iEsch., 
Soph. 

To keep - close to, intrans. xP L l Ji ' 7r ' r0 ~ 
pat, mid. and pass., Horn., h., iEsch., 
Eur. ; zyxpip-Trru) and -op.ai, as above, 
c dat., Horn., Hdt. ; zxop-ai, mid., 
imperf. zixdp.yv, fut. z%op.ai., aor. 2 
zcrxd/Miv, c. gen., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Theoc. ; dvTzxop.ai, c. gen., Hdt. 

Keeping as close as possible to the 
general sense, ixdpzvo<3 otl kyyvTaTa 
T7}s ^vpTrdart]i yvwpiis, Thuc. 

Keep close to us, Eunoe, dirpl^ e'x*u 
'Euvoa ijpu)v, Theoc. 

To be close together, dpw, in aor. 



CLOTHES. 

2 npdpov or apdpov, and 2d perf. 
dpi)pa, part. fern, sometimes 'dpdpvla, 
Horn. 

To close up (as troops), <rvyKXziu>, 
Thuc. ; avyKXzLU) Tas aa7rtoas, Xen. 
[To close up the pores of the body, 

TTVKVOCO TOUS TTOpOVS, TlieOpll.] 

To jTorm in close order, intrans., 
0-va-Tpzcpop.aL, pass., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; also a-varTpzif/avTZ? iavTovs, 
Hdt. ; so TTVKveocravTzs (subaud. iav- 
tovs), Hdt. 

To bring into close action, irposap- 

p.oX.o) tl tlvi, as, Ajax and if any 

one brings his barbarian ship's into 
close action with him, A'Zas . ... to tis 
zi irpo<sapp.6crzi (3ap/3dpovs jSap'toas, 
Eur. 

Close, adv., in close order, irvpyi}- 
bov, Horn. ; (3vXj]v, Thuc ; close to, 
iKTap, c. gen., iEsch. ; [ayxt, c gen., 
Horn., etc. ; Tra^Eyyvs, c. gen., Arist. ; 
irzXas, c. gen., Poet., Hdt.] Vid. 
Near. 

Closely, ttvklvu)?, Horn. ; GTi(id~ 
/so)?, Horn. ; <rTzydvu)<i, Thuc 

Closely (as, to investigate closely), 
aKpifiw<s, Eur., Thuc, Isoc 

To track a person closely, i'xfos cruv- 
bpopLoos pIvi]XaT zlv, iEsch. 

[To pursue closely, bp.66zv ciodkco, 
Xen.] 

Closeness, ttvkv o'tjjs, ?jto§, ?J, Ar., 
Thuc, Plat. 

Close array, avyicXzicri^, zoos, t], 
Thuc. 

Able to close itself up, crvynXzicrTos, 
ov (of an oyster-shell), Arist. 

Closet, a, Stvkii, rj, Xen. 

Clot, a, Sp6p.fio<s, 6, iEsch. ; irz- 
Xdvos, 6, iEsch., Eur. ; aTpayydX'is, 
ido<3, v, of milk, Arist. 

Clotted, £rpop.f3u)ci]<s, zs, Soph. ; 
dpcpYQpzTrTos, ov, Soph. ; black and 
clotted, p.zXap.Truyv<s, z<s, iEsch. 

To be clotted, Tpzcpop.ai, pass, in 
pres., imperf., and in perf. act. TZTpo- 
cpa (actually used only of sea-Avater, 
ice, etc.), Horn. 

To be clotted round, Trzp~iTpL$op.ai, 
c. dat, Horn. 

Cloth, Arm, tu, only in nom. and 
acc pi., and XItl dat. sing., Horn. 

Linen cloth and sail-cloth, Xivov, to, 
Horn., Ar. Vid. Linen. 

A cloth spread as any sort of cover- 
ing, ttzttXos, 6, pi. ol, and later tk, 
Horn. 

Any large piece of cloth (whether 
sail, sheet, shroud, robe, etc.), cpdpos, 
to (always d Horn., but d also in Hes., 
d Trag., though in nom. and acc sing, 
and pi. they prefer a), Horn., Trag., 
Ap. Rh. ; prjyos, to (probably of wool, 
as it seems used in opp. to Xivov, see 
Liddell and Scott in voce), Horn. 

[A barber's cloth, wlloXivov, to, 
Plut.] 

[Cloth shaggy on both sides, dp.<pi- 
Tairri'3, ijtos, o, Alex.] 

Clothes, clothing, zlp.a, Stos, 
to', Horn., Trag., Hdt. ; zadvs, f;Tos, 
V, Horn., Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; zadoi, to, Horn., Ar. ; ea-fchj- 
p.a, aToe, to', only in pi., Trag., Thuc. ; 
zlXvpta, utos, to, Horn., Ap. Eh. ; 
K6a-p.os, 6, Horn., Hes., Pind., Eur., 
Xen. ; zvSvtov, to, Simon., Em\ ; 
cttoXv, i), Trag., Xen., Plat.; vkzvv, 
ij, Soph., Eur., Ar., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
KpoKov fiacpai, ai, iEsch. ; 'ip.aTiov, 
to, Soph., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, ^Xen., 
Isoc ; 'Ip-dTibiov, to, Ar. ; T/xaTtcia- 
piov, to, Ar. ; irzpXfioXaiov^ to, Eur.; 
dp.<pLzcrp.dTa, to, no sing., Plat. Vid. 
Garment, Dress, and Syn. 269. 

Woolen clothes, Xnvza, tu, Ap. Eh. 



CLOTHE. 

Scantiness of clothing, 'uyXaivia, v, 
Eur. 

Badness of clothing, cwsyXaivia, v, 
Eur. 

A clothes seller, \pdTLoiru)Xi)<5, 6, 
Critias; fern. 'Ip.d.TioTrooXi.'s, Xdos, i], 
Ath. 

[The art of making clothes, t) lp.a- 
TiovpyLKri (sc. Tiyyi]), Plat.] 

[Clothes-press, lp.aTio<pvXdKLov, to, 

Gir] 

Clothe, to, act. 'ivwpi, in fut. 1 
eVcto) for £crw, and aor. 1 sacra for 
alo-a, c. dupl. acc. perf. pass, eifiai, 
imper. eaao, part, eiplevos, often used 
metaphoric, as, clothed with strength, 
ELfxivoi dX/ojv, Horn. ; Kadlvvvpi, in 
imperf. act. KUTaEtwov, perf. pass, 
part. Ka.TaELp.ivo?, Horn. ; kirLEvvvpL 
(more common even in Att. than 
kcpivvvpL, which is very rare), in aor. 
1 act. and perf. pass., Horn., Pind., 
Hdt., Xen., Ap. Eh. ; irEpLivvvpL, only 
in aor. 1 imper. irzpUua-ov, Horn. ; 
&fx<puvvvfXL, c. dupl. acc, c. acc. pers. 
dat. of the garment, Plat., aor. 1 dp<pi- 
zcrara, in tmesis, and dp.<pL£aa, Horn.; 
ij/upiEo-a, Xen., perf. pass. part, i)p.- 
<pi£crp£vo<i, Ar., Horn., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; 
Trpo < sap.(pitvvvpi, Ar. ; irEpLcn eXXco, 
Pind.; dp(pX(3dXXu), c. dupl. acc, and 
later c. acc. of garment, dat. of person, 
Horn., Eur. ; e^oltttco , c. dat. or c 
d/xcpL and dat., Eur. ; irpo^dirTio, c. 
dat., Eur. ; apntiyui, aor. 2 npnvicryov, 
c. dupl. acc, or c. acc. pers. and dat., 
and in aor. 2 mid. ij/xirLaxopw in pass, 
sens., Ar. ; irspiapTrtx^, c. dupl. acc, 
Ar. ; hSua), only in aor. 1 kvidvcra, 
Ar., Xen. 

To clothe on all sides, 7T£pLap.cj>L£v- 
vv/jll, Plat. 

To clothe one's self in, ewvpai, mid. 
and pass., esp. in aor. 1 £<ro-dp.i]v, and 
perf. pass, el/mai, and pluperf. e<xfxt]v, 
c. acc. of the garment, Horn., so iirdv- 
vv/xaL, with also fut. 1 mid. k-Kiiaao- 
pou, c. acc. of garment, Ajo c. acc of 
limbs, dat. of garments, Jlkm., Pind., 
Hdt., Xen. ; dpcpLEvvupai, in augm. 
tenses vfxcp., also c. dat. of the limbs 
clothed, Horn., Ar. ; TrepuwupLctL, mid., 
and perf. pass. iEol. irEpEppivoi, Hes., 
Sapph. ; diofxai (of things that want 
trying on, as sandals, gaiters), in aor. 
1 mid. ihr}<japn]v, and pluperf. pass. 
Ssolpi]v for kotdip.i}v, c. acc, Horn. ; 
Svvw in pres. act., and aor. 1 mid. 
kovcrdpyjv, Horn. ; kvduco and kvSdvco, 
aor. 1 mid. kvE^vadp^v, aor. 2 act. 
kvzdvv, as if from 'kvdvpL, perf. kvoiov- 
na, fut. mid. kvovcrop.aL, c. acc. of the 
garment, Horn., Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Plat. ; Ka.Ta8vop.ai, in aor. 2 act. na- 
tiovv, and irreg. aor. mid. KaTiduao- 
p.i]v, Horn. ; dpcptSvop.aL, mid., c. acc. 
of garment, dat. of limb, Soph. ; dvo- 
TrdXi^u), only in fut. -£o>, Horn. ; 
dpLcpt-riQiipL, with acc. of garment, dat. 
of limb, or with dat. of garment, acc. 
of limb, aor. 1 -£0t//ca, Horn., Eur.: 
z7rX[3dXXop.ai, mid., Horn. ; TrtpifidX- 
Xop.ai, Horn., Eur., Hdt. ; 'avaftuXXo- 
p.ai, Ar. ; icpapp-oX^w, c. dat. of limb, 
Hes. ; <jt iXXop.ai, mid., c. acc. of gar- 
ment, Eur. ; dp.<pMrTtXXop.ai, mid., 
Theoc. ; dp.iria~£op.ai, mid., also ' dp.- 
7ri<j-%ovp.ai, Ar., aor. 2 ?]p7T£cr\6p:i]v, 
Eur., Ar. ; kirtpvofxai, mid., aor. 1 
kirtLpvcidpi]v, part. zTr&ipvcrdixi.voi, 
Hdt. ; kvaiTTopai, in aor. 1 mid., and 
in perf. pass., c. acc, Ar., Hdt. ; ko.- 
6a7TTopai, c. dat. of garment, acc. of 
limb, Eur. ; TTzpid-n-Topai, mid., Plat. 

f To 6e_ clothed in black, p.£Xavo£Lfxo- 
vico, Arist. 

To clothe (metaph.) a state with 



CLOY. 

honor, power, shame, etc., ir EpiuTi toj 
ttoXel Tlpvv, oXfiov, aicryyvr\v, etc., 
Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 7T£ l ot-rt0)j / ut 
tlvi to^av, ovvapiv, etc., Thuc, An- 
doc, Xen., Isoc. 

Clothed in might, insolence, etc., 

ETTLELpEVO? dXni'lV, dvaLOEL1]V, etc., 

Horn. ; fxivo<s dpcpYftdXav, Horn. ; 
Trf.piKtip.Evos vfipiv, Theoc. 

Clothed, evoutos, ov, c. dat., Eur. ; 
ETrrip.cpiEcrpzvo's, 1], ov, Soph. ; kadiipi- 
vo?, ?j, ov, c acc, or c dat., Eur., 
Hdt. ; KadaTTTOi, ov, Eur. 

Not clothed, badly clothed, 'dv£ip.tov, 
ovos, 6 kul i], Horn. ; "uyXaivo's, ov, 
Simon. ; 'uttettXos, ov, sometimes c. 
gen. of the garment wanting, Pind., 
Eur. ; 'dyiTwv, tovoi, 6 ical 1), Xen. 

Clothed in black, p.eXuvelp.u>v, ovo<s, 
6 kul i/, iEsch. ; pLtXayKEvQn?, ts, 
Bacchyl. ; <paioyj.T(x>v (o poet.), iEsch. ; 
pEXdp.irEirXo'3 , ov, Eur. ; kvulvotve- 
irXos, ov (v poet.), h. ; /xeXuvovekvel- 
pcov, Ar. ; p.EXdvoEip.u)v, Hipp. ; "uttz- 
ttXo<s (papEcvv Xevkujv, Eur. Vid. Gar- 
ment. 

Cloud, a (literal and metaph.), 
vscpsXi] (with epithets icvavki], pkXai- 
va, 7rop(])vpt.ii, Horn.), Omn. poet., 
Xen. ; vicpo-s, to (the usu. prose form, 
though in Horn, also), Omn. ; vEcpk- 
Xlov, to, Arist. Vid. Syn. 333. 

A black cloud, psXdvia, t), Xen. 

[A rain cloud, op.(3piov vi(po<s, to, 
Ar.] 

[Cloud-like. Vid. Cloudy.] 
[Made of clouds, vEfjisXctiTos, v, ov, 
Luc] 

Dwelling in the clouds, ruling, col- 
lecting the clouds, KzXat.v£<pn's, eo?, 
Horn. ; vE(pEXi]yEpiTi]<s, ov (and 
-pETa), 6, Horn. ; 6paXv£<p7)<s, ts, 
Pind. ; h\lrivz(pri<s, £?, Pind. 

To cast a cloud over good deeds, 
Kpucpov TidiipL koXwv, Pind. 

Cloud, to, kirivEcpkuj, Alex., Arist. ; 
crvvvEcpzoj, Ar., also intrans. to be 
under a cloud, i. e., unfortunate, and 
to be cloudy or gloomy in look, Eur. 

Metaph. to cloud the glory of Athens 
with impious actions, koXvittoj zpyoii 
'"Adijvas 'dvocriois, Soph. 

What (fate), oh unhappy woman, 
clouds your existence'? Tt's dpa crav 
TaXaiv dpavpol X^odv, Eur. 

Love clouded my mind, 'ipws (ppzvas 
dp.(pEKuXv\lr£v, Horn. 

Cloudless, dvz(pEXo<s, ov (poet. 
dvv£<p.), Horn. 

Cloudy, TroXvv£<pEXa<;, ov, Pind. ; 
£7rtfe^>£Aos, ov, Hdt., Arist. ; vs<po- 
(36Xo<s, ov, Ar. ; crvvvscpEXos, ov, 
Thuc; TrzpXvEcfttXo's, ov, Ar. ; v£<pw- 
8il<s, Arist. ; vecpEXojSii's, Arist. 

To be cloudy, a-vvvivocpa, Ar. 

Cloven. Vid. To cleave. 

Cloven-footed, 8ix>i^o<s, ov, Eur., 
Hdt. ; v, 6v, Plat. ; SYKpoos, 

ov, Arist. ; <5ictyJ<5';s, ei, Arist. ; nvo- 
Xvc>yioT\<3, li, Arist. 

[Clover, TpicpvXXov, to, Hdt. ; 
/xeXlXmtov, to, Cratin., Arist. ; Mrj- 
Siki) Trod, ?j (lucerne), Ar.] 

Clown, a, 'aypoiojTiis, 6, Horn. ; 
"uypoiKo<3, 6, Ar. 

Clownish, "aypoiKos, ov, Ar., 
Plat. ; 'viruypoiKos, ov, Ar., Plat. ; 
'uypslos and "aypio'2, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Plat. ; 'aTTEipoKaXo's, ov, Plat. 

Clownishly, 'aypo'iKws, compar. 
dypoiKOTtpoj'S, Plat. ; 'aTTEipoKaXws, 
Plat. • 

ClOWNISHNESS, 'aTTELpoKuXia, ?}, 
Plat. ; 'aypoucia, i), Plat. 

Cloy, to, Kopkwvpi, fut. Kopiuui, 
perf. part. act. in pass. sens. K£Koprju)<s, 
perf. pass. KEKopEcrfxai, etc., c. gen. of 



COACH-MAKER. 

thing with which, Horn. ; 'vTrEpKoploj, 
c. gen. of the thing, Theogn. Vid. To 

SATE, TO SATIATE. 

[Cloying, of a cloying nature, 7tXj;ct- 
p.ovu>di]<s, £9, Hipp.] 

Club, a, Kopv'vi] (v Horn., v Eur.), 
ij, Horn., Eur., Hdt. ; poiraXov, to, 
Horn., Soph., Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; poir- 
Tpov, to, Eur. ; ftaKTpov, to, Theoc 

A club of people, o-vvajfxoaria, 
Thuc. ; ETaipEia, and ETaipia, r\, 
poet., Thuc, Isoc, Dem. ; vvvtLXeiu, 
t), Plat., Dem. ; (tvo-tutis, eio<s, ?j, 
Dem. ; £pdvo<s, b, ^Eschin. 

A member of a club, kpaviaTv's, 6, 
Ar. 

Made members of the same club, 
as adj. irpoitTaipLdTos, 6 /cat' rj, 
Thuc. ; <rvvT£Xn<3, 6, rj, Dem. 

To club together, unite in a club, 
ovaTpz(pop.ai, pass., Thuc. 

Carrying a club, KopvvvTii<s, 6, 
Horn. ; Kopvvi](p6po<s, 6, jj, Hdt. 

Having a heavy club, (3upvaKZ7ru)v, 
covo?, 6 kul 1], Call. 

To form a club, be a club, kpav'i^w, 
Anth. 

[Clue-law, x^puv v6p.o<s, 6, Hdt. ; 

yEipoKpaTia, tj, Polyb. ; yELpoKpaaria, 

i), Dion. H.] 

[Using or adopting club-laio, X EL P°~ 

KpaTiKos, v, dv, Polyb.] 

[Cluck, to, /cXwco-w, Alcm.] 
[Clucking, a, KXwyp.6<s, 6, Plut.] 
Clue, a, avp.(3oXov, to — unless I 

had some clue, pi] ovk ex<mv tl o-vp.j3o- 

Xov, Soph. ; [dyadis, toos, ?j, Pher- 

ecyd.] 

Clumsy, o-/c«to's, d, 6v, Soph., Eur., 
Plat., Lys>., Dem. ; 'dp.i'ix&i>o<s, ov, 
Eur. ; a/xcpapioTEpos, ov, Ar. ; aicr- 
Yjoo's, a, 6v, and o's, ov, Xen. ; dppvd- 
p.os, ov, Xen. ; 'dyvpvaoTO's, ov, Xen. 

Clumsily, o-/catws, Ar. ; SvsTpdirL- 
Xco s, Xen. 

Clumsiness, cr/cato-rijs, ijtos, i), 
Soph., Hdt., Plat, Dem. ; 7rupd<pop6- 
t)}5, tjtos, i], Plat. 

Cluster, a, 6pp:d66s, 6, Horn., Ar., 
Plat., Xen. ; of grapes, fioTpws, vos, 6, 
Omn. 

A cluster of flowers, etc., Kopvp.po<s, 
6, pi. tu, Mosch., Anth. 

In clusters, ftoTpv86v, Horn. 

Clustering, in beautiful clusters, koX- 
XipoTpvs, uos, 6 Kai rj, no neut., 
Soph. ; fioTpvoEis, Ecrcra, ev, Mel., Ap. 
Rh. 

With abundant clusters, tetpuko- 
pvp-ftos, ov, Anth. 

Cluster, to (of people), KXoviopai, 
only in pres. and imperf., Horn., Hes. ; 
?]y£p£Qop.ai, only 3d pi. pres. and im- 
perf., Horn. Vid. To collect, To 

CROWD. 

To cluster (of grapes, flowers, etc.), 
(3oTpv6op.aL, pass., Theoph. 

Clutch, to, p.dp7TTOj, aor. 2 p.ijxap- 
ttov, and EpAirov, opt. p.Ep.diroip.1, no 
perf., but irreg. part. p.£papTT(x><s, Omn. 
poet. ; E7rip.aiop.aL, aor. 1 £TrEp.d(rdp.iiv, 
c. acc, or c. gen., Horn. Vid. To 
grasp. 

Clutch, shucpau/xa, utos, to, 
Msch. 

[To get out of one's clidches, aTraX- 
Xd<r<jop.ai, in aor. pass. aTri]XXdyi]v, 
c. gen., Xen.] 

Clyster, a, /cXuc/xa, aros, to, 
Hipp. ; 'vttoQetov, to, Antiph. 

Coach, a, ol'(ppos, 6, and later i), 
pi. oi, and later to, Horn., Hes., Trag., 
Xen., Call. ; a covered coach, dppd- 
p.a%a, rj, Hdt., Xen.; Xapmivi], ij, 
Soph. Vid. Carriage, Chariot. 

Coach-maker, a, app-dTonrnyos, 6, 
Horn., Trag.; ap.a%ovpyo<3, 6, Ar. 



COAST. 

Coach-making, 'apagovpyta 
Theoph. ; c a/jLa^o7rr]yia, v, Theoph. 

Coachman, a, vvlox^s, 6, Horn. ; 
fjvloxos, o, Horn., Xen. ; dppaTyXd- 
tjjs, ov, 6, Pind., Soph. ; SicpprjXaTr}?, 
6, Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; dvijp aioAoVto- 
Xos, Horn. Vid. Charioteer. 

To be a coachman, hviox^ta, rare, 
except in pres. and imperf., Horn. 

Coadjutor, kirdpioyoi, 6, Horn., 
Eur. ; aeipacpopos, 6, iEsch. ; cvWvtt- 
Tcap, opos, 6, iEsch., Eur., Plat., An- 
tipho; o-vvEpydri]?, ov, Soph., Eur. ; 
avjULTrpctKTCop, opoi, 6, Hdt., Xen. ; 
avvEpyos, 6, h, Xen. ; Trapedpos, 6, 
Hdt. (esp. in Athen. law-courts), Oratt., 
Xen. Vid. Assistant. 

COADJUTRIX, avvepyaTLS, VSo<s, v, 
Eur. ; ■ avWriTTTpia, rj, Xen. ; arvvSpij- 
(iTEipa, 77, Ap. Rh. 

To be a coadjutor, avppdxkoo, c. dat., 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; crvpurapa- 
GTaTtw, c. dat., iEsch., Eur. ; avppd- 
Xo/xaL, mid., fat. crvppaxovpai, aor. 1 
crvv£paxEcrdpr}v, c. dat., Plat., Xen. ; 
avp^aivoo, esp. in aor. 2 avv£j3i]v, infin. 
avpj3?jvai, fut. 1 and aor. 1 not used in 
this sense, c. dat., Soph. ; [-wapESpEvoo, 
c. dat, Dem.] Vid. To assist. 

Coagulate, to, Tpicpopai, pass., 
only in pres., imperf., and perf. act., 
intrans. T£Tpo<pa, Horn. 

To coagulate around, irEplTpicpopcLi, 
c. dat., Horn. 

Coagulated, dpcpTdpETTTos, 6v, 
Soph. 

Any thing coagulated (blood, foam, 
honey, etc.), iriXdvo?, 6, iEsch., Eur. 

Coal, dvOpdncid, h, Horn., Hipp., 
Eur. ; avdpaj;, a/cos, 6, Eur., Ar. 

Coal merchant, a, avQpaKOTrw- 
Xrj5, d, Philyll. ; dvdpdKEvs, 6, iEsop. 

Like coal, dvdpaKojoij's, es, Hipp. 

Coal-scuttle, a, avdoaniov, to, 
Philyll. 

Coal-basket, a, Xdpicos, 6, Ar. 

Carrying a coal-basket, XapKayco- 
<yos, ov, Eur. 

[Coal-black, dpcpLpiXas, aiva, av, 
Anth.] 

[Coal-black-man, a, dvdpaKia?, 6, 
Luc] 

[Coal -cellar, a, dvdpcucodi'iKt], 77, 

Coalesce, to, op.6op.ai, pass., 
Horn. ; bpoyvuipovioo, Thuc, Xen. ; 
(TvyKEpccvvvpcu, pass., perf. avyKtKpd- 
pai, poet. auvEKpddijv and crvvEKpdar- 
Qnv, Hdt., Xen. Vid. To unite. 

Coalition, a, av^vyia, fi, Eur., 
Plat.; gvX > ev%i<s, £cos, jj, Plat. Vid. 
Union. 

Coarse, Trdxvs, Eta, v, Plat. 

Coarse (of people, manners, etc.), 
'aipEXife, es, Dem.; dypoucos, ov, Ar. 
Vid. Rude. 

Coarsely, 7raY.£o)s, compar. ird- 
^ut£|Ows, and iruxvi-Epov, Plat. ; [ira- 
XvXu><s, Arist. ; 6Xoax e pws {kotttelv), 
Diosc.] 

Coarsely in manner, etc., 'd<p£Xu>s, 
Theogn. 

Coarseness, TrdxvTt]?, jjtos, jj, 
Hdt. 

Coarseness of manners, 'dpovaia, 77, 
Eur., Plat., Xen. ; dypoiKia, n, Plat 
Vid. Rudeness. 

Coast, darn, fi, Omn. ; 77 irdpdXia, 
and v irdpaXia y?j, Hdt., Thuc. ; n 
7rd/3ctA.os,Thuc; Ta kcLtw. Hdt Vid. 
Syn. 51. 

On, or of, or belonging to the coast, 
£<pdXos, ov, Horn., Soph. ; dy y/'aAos, 
jj, ov, and oe, ov, Horn., h., iEseh. ; 
a/crtos, ov, Pind., Theoc. ; d/cTtuos, a, 
ov, Thuc. ; £7rd/cTi05, a, ov, and oe, 
ov, Soph., Eur.; irdpuKTios, a, ov, 



COCKCROW. 

iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; irdpaKTibio's, ov, 
Anth. ; irdpaXos, ov, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt, Thuc. ; TrdpaXios, a, ov, and oe, 
ov, iEsch., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
iEschin. ; also irappdXio's, a, ov, Ap. 
Rh. ; irapadaXdcTcno's, a, ov, and 05, 
ov, Hdt, Thuc, Xen. ; irdpdddXaacri- 
5tos, ov, Thuc. ; EirXQaXdacxLo?, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Hdt, Thuc, Xen. ; ETrtdd- 
Xacra-idios, ov, Thuc, Xen. 

The islands on the coast, ai £7rt7C£t- 
psvcu vriaoi, Thuc. 

The dwellers on the coast, oi kutco, 
Thuc. ; oi irdpaXoi, Hdt 

The part of Syria near the coast, 
77 kutco 'S.vpia, Xen. 

To go toward the coast, KUTdftaivoo, 
only in pres., and imperf., and aor. 2 
KaTE(it\v, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

To coast along, Trapdnopi^opai, 
pass., c. ace, Thuc ; TrdpdTrX(oj, fut. 
TrapairXEVcropai, C. acc or C. irapd 
and acc, Hdt, Thuc, Xen. ; ttXeoj 
irposEXVS T?j yfj, Arr. 

A coasting voyage, TrdpdirXoo<s, 
contr. -ovs, 6, Thuc ; irdpaKoptdij, 
Thuc 

[In coasting along, h too TrapdirXu), 
Thuc] 

Coat, a, x'™ 1 '? wi/os, 6, Omn. ; 
aXXt.%, t/co5, 1), Euphor., Call. 

A leathern coat, dippi.?, eo>s, 77, 
Eupol. 

A coat of mail. Vid. Breast- 
plate. 

A rough coat, xopTcuos, 6, Ar. 

[Hold my coat (of a boxer, stripping 
off), XdpETE pov SralpuTia, Hippon.] 

Having many coats, ttoXvxltojv, 
wi/05, 6 (of the ndXapos), Theoph. 

Having long coats, eXkexi^oov, oovos, 
only in pi., Horn. 

To coat with tin, KacrcuTtpop TTEpi- 
tvkoj, Plat. 

Coax, to, kwtiXXoj, only in pres. 
act., Hes., Theogn., Theoc. ; Soottevu), 
Soph., Xen. ; craivoj, rare, except in 
pres. sine cas., or c. acc, or c. 77-po's 
and acc, Pind., iEsch. ; virocraaLvco, 
for virocrdivu}, sine cas., Ap. Rh. ; 
'viroyXvKaLvuj, only in pres., Ar. ; (an 
animal), 7ro7r7ru£a), Ar. 

To induce a person by coaxing to do 
a thing, pEiXicrcrco, fnt -£to, no perf., 
c acc. and infin., Ap. Rh. 

Coaxing, subst SonrEia, 77, Eur., 
Ar., Plat., Xen. ; SruoirEvpa, aToi, to, 
Eur., Ar. ; Sojttevp&tiov, to, Ar. ; 
3"£/ja7r£^ja, 77, Isoc, Xen., Isse. 

Coaxing, adj. kwtiXos, ov, Theoc. 

Cobbler, a, vEvpoppdcpos, 6, Ar., 
Plat. 

To be a cobbler, vEvpoppdcpioo, Plat, 
Xen. 

[Let the cobbler stick to his last, 

Ep $01 TiS TtjV £/C0CCTT0S £t5£t7J TEXVrjV, 

Ar.] 

Cobbling, TrdXt/xmi^i?, ecos, 77, 
Theoph. 

Cobweb, a, 'dpd'xw-ov, to', Horn., 
Cratin., Xen. ; 'dpu x^h Anth. ; 
dpdxvtvs x v(pao-pa, aros, to, ^Esch. ; 
piTos, 6, Eur. 

Cock, a, 'dXiicTcop, opoi, 6, Pind., 
Simon., -iEsch., Soph., Ar. ; 'uXek- 
Tpvwv, ovo-s, 6, Theogn., iEsch., Xen., 
Dem. ; opvi<s, Wo?, 6, acc opvWa and 
bpviv, Ar., Theoc. ; (more fully), ivo'i- 
/ci05 opvi's, ^Esch. ; 6 Koiaco(36a<s opvis, 
Soph. ; 'dXEKTpvoviov, to, Ephipp. 

[A young cock, or cock -chicken, 
dXEKTop tc/cos, o, iEsop ; voaa-a}-, 
a/coe, 6, Diosc] 

Cockchafer, a, pijXoXovdi], v, Ar. 

Cockcrow, 'dXEKTopoqjcovia, ■>), 
iEsop; [opdpos, 6, Hes., etc.; at cock- 
crow, apa toj bpdpu), Hdt] 



COFFIN-MAKER. 

Cockerel. Vid. Cock (young). 

Cockhorse, a, iinrdXEKTpvoov, 
ovo<s, 6, iEsch. ap. Ar. 

Cockle,^ a, Koyxos, 6, ^sch., 
Epich. ; Koyxn, v, Ar., Xen., Arist; 
Koyxiov, to, Antiph. ; ktei's, ktevos, 
6, Archipp., Anaxand. ; x^^h '/> 
Arist. 

One who catches cockles, Koyxodv- 
pas, ov, 6, Epich. 

Cockle-shell, a, KoyvvXiov, to, 
Hdt. ' ' 

Like a cockle-shell, KayxuXiwdirs, 
£?, Xanth. 

Like a cockle, of the cockle kind, 
KoyxooSi]?, £5, Ath. 

[Cockney, a, x auV07t0 ^' LT1 l' s , 6, 
Ar. ; K£xnvaio<2, d,Ar.] 

Cockroach, a, pX>XuKpL<s, idos, 7], 
Ar. 

Cockswain, a, Kvfi£pvr)Trip, vpos, 
6, Horn., Pmd. ; kv(3epvvtivs, 6, Horn., 
Pind., ^Esch., Eur., Hdt, Xen., Plat. ; 
olaKoorTpocpos, 6, Pind., iEsch., Eur. 
Vid. Pilot. 

[Cocoon (of a silk-worm), (3opj3v- 
klov, to, in pi., Arist] 

Code of laws, a, vopodio-ia, ■>), 
Lys. 

[To have a code of laius, vopoQeteo- 
pai, Plat] 

[The Code (i. e., of Justinian), oi 
TlavbEKTaiJ\ 

CODICIL, A, Trdpd'ypappa, utos, 
to, Dem. 

To add a codicil, irdpaypdcpw, Ar., 
Dem. 

[Codifier, A, vopodETiys, o, i.e., oi 

No/t. at Athens, Oratt.^ 
[Codify, to, vopoQeteoo, Plat] 
Coefficient, avpirEpidyooyo?, 6v, 

Plat. 

Coequal, tcroe (t Horn., X Hes., 1 
usu. in Att, but not quite always ; 
Horn, also has eicos), compar. io-cute- 
ioo5, Omn. Vid. Equal. 

COEQUALLY, "tcrws, but USU. t, 

Soph., Eur^lat. 

CoERCE,4[TO, 'dvayKa^oj, Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; ehd- 
vayKd^co, iEsch., Hdt. Vid. To com- 
pel. 

Coercion, 'dvdyKii, r), Omn. ; /3to, 
7/, iEsch., Soph., Eur., Xen. 

Coercive, 'dvaynaios, a, ov, and 
o§, ov, Horn. ; 'dvayKCMXTtKO's, v, ov, 
Plat, Arist. ; fiia<TTLK6<s, 77, ov, Plat. 

One must coerce, irposdvayKaaTEov, 
Plat. 

COESSENTIAL, SpocpVife, e's, Plat. 
COETANEOUS, Ot£T7]S, Hom. ; 7jA.i£, 

ikos, 6 Kai r), no neut, Horn., Pind., 
^Esch., Plat, Xen. ; 6pvXi%, t/cos, 
Horn., Hes., Eur.; <rvvopi)Xi%, i/co?, 
Theogn., Theoc. ; atppETpos, ov, 
Soph. ; 'XaifXiZ, Xen. 

Coeval, 'lcnipEpio<s, ov, Soph. ; (of 
old men), dpoyipwv, ovto<s, Luc. 

Coexist, to, avvuirdpxio, Polyb. 

Coexistence, avvvirap^L's, ecus, 7;, 
Sext. Emp. 

Coffer, a, kio-ttj, r\, Horn., Ar. ; 
(pooptdpo?, 6, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; Xdp- 
va%, diws, r\, Horn., Simon., Hdt, 
Thuc; ^?7'C7?, 7j, Eur., Hdt; dvTi- 
7ni£, •wiiyo<3, d, Eur. ; /cI/Swto's, jj, 
Ar., Lys. Vid. Chest, and Syn. 288. 

Coffer, to, ^cravpi^oj, and -opai 
mid., Soph., Hdt, Xen., Plat. 

To be coffered up, KaTUKEipai, plu- 
perf. KaTEKEipi]v, fut. KELaopai, Hes. ; 
'vTTEKKEipcu, sometimes c. Eh and acc 
of the place where, Hdt., Thuc. 

Coffin, a, vEKpodvut], 7), Eur. ; ke- 
Spos, 7j, in pi., Eur. ; <x6pos, 7j, Hdt, 
iEschin. 

Coffin-maker, a, cropoin]y6<s, or 



COINCIDE. 

(ropoEpyos (the reading of the pas- 
sage, Nub. 846, is doubtful), d, Ar. 

Cogency (of argument), da(pdXEi.a, 
jj ; thinking that these were the most 
cogent arguments, vop-V^wv Taxrr^v ti)v 
dacpdXsLav Etvai Xoycov, Xen. 

Cogent, i. e., convincing, dacpd-* 
X77?, £? (of an orator), Xen. ; 'dvay- 
kcuo's, a, ov, and os, ov, Plat. ; vvvtpK- 
ti/co's, v, 6v (of an orator), Ar. 

Cogently, dacpaXws, Plat. 

Cogitate, to (on), (3v(ro-odopEV(D, 
only in pres., Horn., Pies. ; cppovioo, 
Omn. ; TrposXiyopai, mid., Hes. Vid. 
To think, To meditate. 

Cogitation, vonpa, a-ro?, to, 
Horn., Hes., Xen., Plat. ; <ppovTi<s, 
tSos, rj, Omn. post Horn. ; (ppoviyxa, 
C£T09, TO, Trag., Plat. Vid. Medita- 
tion, Thought. 

Cognate. Vid. Kindred. 

Cognizable (by law), tisaywyi- 
poi, ov, Dem., Lys., Dinarch. 

Cognizance, Kpta-is, ews, i), Lys., 
Antipho. Vid. Jurisdiction. 

Cohabit, to, a-vvouctw, c. dat., h., 
Trag., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; avvEipi 
(-£ti/at), c. dat., Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; crvvvaiw, only in 
pres., c. dat., iEsch., Soph. ; bplXiio, c. 
dat., or c. <jvv and dat., Soph. ; crvy- 
yiyvopai, fut. -yevnaopai, aor. 2 
-£yevopi]v, c. dat., Xen. ; to cohabit 
previously (before marriage), irpoavv- 

OIKEU), Hdt. 

Cohabitation, avvovaia, h, Plat. ; 
auvoLK^cn^, ews, 77, Hdt., Plat. ; ol- 

KEiOTTJ?, 7JT09, 77, ISOC Vid. CONCU- 
BINAGE. 

Coheir, a, opoKXiipos, 6 Kai 77, 
Pind. 

Cohere, to, wpcpvopai, pass., c. 
perf. act. c-vpiricpvKa, aor. 2 o-vvicpvv, 
c. dat., esp. a.XXnXoi<s, of two things 
cohering, or tts ev, sis tccuto, Plat. ; 
irvpivriyvvpaL, pass., c. perf. <JvpirETn)- 
ya, Anaxag. ; o-vvappoX^ia, no perf. 
act., c. dat., Plat., Xen. 

Coherent, EvavvdETo?, ov, Arist. 

Coherently, crvyKoXXws, iEsch. 

Cohort, a, X-o'yos, 6, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. Vid. Troop. 

Coif, a, KpvSEpvov, to', Horn., Eur. ; 
KEKpvcpaXos, 6, Horn., Ar. ; pxWpa, 77, 
Eur., Hdt. 

Coil, a, ttXektyi, v, iEsch. ; ttXek- 
tolvi], 77, iEsch. ; ciTElpa, 77, Soph., 
Eur., Ap. Ph. ; <nrEipapa, ktos, to, 
iEsch. ; kXiypos, 6, Hdt. ; pvp(3u>v, 
uivo<s, 6, Ap. Rh. 

Coil, to, intrans. kXicr<rop.ai, and 
poet., even Trag., ElXio-crop.ai, pass., 
Horn., Theoc. ; [to coil round, nrz- 
pLTTTv<7(Top.ai, Plat.] ; to coil round, 
trans. dpcpEXiacro), c. acc. of the thing 
or part coiled, dat. of the thing sur- 
rounded, Pind., Eur. 

Coiled around, dpcpEXtKTos, 6v, 
Eur. ; with many coils, ttoXv'ttXokos, 
ov, Eur..; TpuXiKTos, ov, Orac. ap. 
Hdt. 

Coin, a, v6pio~p.a, Stos, to, Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; Koppa, aros, 
to', Ar. 

A silver coin, dpyvpwv, to, Ar., 
Plat. 

A gold coin, ypicriov, to, Ar. 

A small coin, k6XXv(3o<s, 6, Ar. 

[7b debase the coin, SiacpBEipu) to 
vopiapa, Dem.] 

Coin, to, kotttu), Ar., Hdt. ; Kdnrd- 
/coVto), Hdt. 

To use as coin, vopi^u), c. dat., Plat. 
(Com.) 

Coined, ETricnipos, ov, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. 

Coincide, to, <rvp.paivu), not in fut. 



COLLAR. 

or aor. 1 act., perf. avpfiEfivKa, and 
aor. 2 cr\jvEfii]v, part, cruras, etc., 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Dem. ; awrpixw, 
fut. -dpa.povp.ai, aor. 2 -iSpdpov, perf. 
<rvv8ESpapi]Ka, iEsch., Eur., Dem.; 
avvdiTTco, only act., Eur. ; TrapEpirLir- 
tco, Plut. 

Speaking so as to coincide with your 
wishes, <TvvayopEvovnrE<3 Teas ettlQv- 
pLai<s vpwv, Isocr. 

Coincidence, crvytcXripia, 77, Hipp. 

Coincident with, auppETpo?, ov, c. 
dat., Soph. ; Trposcodos, ov, c. dat., 
Eur. 

Coition, avvoSos, 77, Arist. 

Colander, a, koctklvov, to, Ar., 
Plat. Vid. Sieve. 

Cold, subst. x £ V a > Stos, to', Horn. ; 
ptyos, to, Horn., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
i//Dxos, to', Horn., Trag., Xen., Plat. ; 
Kpvos, to', Hes., Anac, iEsch., Plat. ; 
Kpvpos, 6, Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; yEipwv, 
wi/os, d, Hdt., Thuc. Vid. Syn. 399. 

The cold morning air, aldpos, 6, 
Horn. 

A becoming cold, \{fv£[.<s, ecos, rj, 
Hipp., Plat. 

[Made cold (by dipping) in water, 
\frvxpo(3a(p?j<s, £5, Luc] 

[7b make cold, v/Vux a '> Hdt., Hipp., 
Plat. ; to grow cold, xf/uxopat., Hdt., 
Plat.] 

A being cold, a coldness, i^x/jo'tiis, 
tjtos, 77, lit., a coldness of heart, Plat., 
Dem. 

Fond of cold. (htX6\!/vypo<2, ov, 
Theoph. * W . ' ' 

Unable to bear cold, §v<spiyo<s, ov, 
Hdt., Arist. 

Cold, a, i. e., sickness, esp. cold in 
the head, Kopv%a, rj, Hipp. 

Cold, adj. <5us0aX7r?7s, es, Horn. ; 
KpvEp6<s, d, 6v, Horn., Hes., Simon., 
Eur., Ar., Ap. Rh. ; Kpvoei?, Evaa, ev, 
Horn., Hes., Ap. Rh. ; TnjyuXi'?, Wos,' 
7), only in fern, (epith. of night, etc.), 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; i/^yjods, «, ov, Omn. ; 
also cold-hearted, Plat., Xen. ; [and of 
style (frigid), Ar., Dem. ; x^M 8 '/ 0105 ? 
a, ov, and os, ov (wintry), Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Eur., Hdt.] 

[A cold discourse, xl/vxpEvpa, cctos, 
to, Gal.] 

7b take a cold bath. Vid. under 
Bath. 

7b be cold, ply 6m, pres. opt. piy <£i]v, 
as if from pLywpi, Ar., and many con- 
tractions are made in 00 instead of ov, 
e. g., infin. pres. piyoov for ^lyo^, 
part. pres. dat. sing, piyujvri for p\- 
yovvTL, nom. sing. fem. piywcra for 
piyovaa, Horn., Ar., Hdt., Plat, Xen. ; 
diropplyou}, Ar. ; ^vyopai, pass., 
Hdt., Plat. ; KaTa\pvxopai, Arist. 

Cold, adv. Coldly, i/ruxpws, Ar., 
Plat. 

Colder, pzywv, Horn. 

Colic, o-Tp6<po<3, 6, Ar., Hipp. ; 
[also crTp6(po<3 KoiX'ia<s, Hipp. ; dvEi- 
XtjpaTa, n-d, Hipp.] 

Like colic, aTpocpwStis, £s, Hipp. 

7b have the colic, o-Tpo(poop.aL, pass., 
Diosc. 

Collapse, to, crvpir'nrTa), fut. -tte- 
crovpaL, perf. -TTETTTooKa, aor. 2 -eVe- 
crov, no aor. 1, Xen., Hipp. 

Collapse, a-vpirTtoaLi, ews, 1], 
Hipp. 

Collar, a, [d'p/xos, 6 (for persons), 
Horn., Hes., Trag., Ar.] ; kXoios, 6 
(a wooden c. for bad dogs), Ar., Xen. ; 
but also for persons, Eur. ; Sipaiov, 
to', Xen. (for a dog), also in Eur. for 
necklace; for a dog, Xaipoiriot], 77, 
Leon. Tar. Vid. Necklace. 

Wearing a collar, pavvo<p6po<s, ov, 
Theoc. 



COLLECT. 

Collar-bone, the, kXtjis, TSo<s, 17, 
Horn., for /c\ets, kXeiSos, 1], Soph., 
Xen., Dem. 

Collate, to, nrdpdvdyiyvwaKO), 
fut. -yvwaopai, but esp. used in aor. 2 
irapaviyvwv, -yvoodi, etc., aor. 1 pass. 
-Eyvcoad^v [ti tlvl, or tl kul tl, or 
ti irapd Ti], Isoc, Dem., iEschin. ; 
[dvTavayivwcrKw, Cratin.] 

Colleague, a, avvzpyo<s, 6, Dem. 

A colleague in command, avvdpx^v, 
oi/tos, d, sometimes c. dat., Thuc, 
Lys., Plat. 

A colleague in the office of general, 
owTjoaT77yo9, d, Eur., Thuc. 

Modesty is a colleague of Jupiter in 
his kingdom, ecttl Zrivi cruvOaKos Srpo- 
vcov Atows, Soph. 

The general of the Corinthians was 
Xenoclides, the son of Euthycles, with 
four colleagues, o-T|0aT77yds 7/1/ Ko- 
pivdiwv & evokXeloii's 6 EvdvuXiovs, 

TTEpTTTO^ aUTOS, TllUC 

7b be a colleague, cvvupyio, only in 
pres. and imperf., c. dat., Hdt., Thuc. 

7b be a colleague in a generaVs 
command, crvcrTpaTiiyEco, c. gen., 
Dem. 

[4 colleague in the consulship, aw- 
vTraToi , 6, Dion. H.] 

[To be a colleague in the considship, 
avvviraTEvu), Plut.] 

Collect, to, trans, 'aystpw, no 
perf. act., Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; k'sdyEipto, Horn. ; 
kirdyEipco, Horn. ; avvayEtpia, Horn., 
Hdt., Plat, Isoc. ; doXXi^w, aor. 1 
doXXicro-a for doXXicra, only of col- 
lecting people, Horn. ; avvdyco, aor. 1 
cvvrj^a, aor. 2 ci/wyayoi/ (Arist. 
also has perf. crui/ay7/oxa), Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
dpdopai (a Horn., but usu. a, a Att, 
a elsewhere), mid., Horn. ; o-vpfidXXw, 
no aor. 1, perf. avp(3E(3Xi]Ka, Horn., 
Xen. ; Xiyco, Horn., Pind., Ar. ; <rvX- 
Xiyw, Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt, Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; 'dvaXiyo), Hdt. ; ek- 
Xiyw, esp. money, c. acc, also often c 
acc of the person from whom it is col- 
lected, Thuc, Dem., iEschin. ; e'/Xw, 
only in aor. 1 eXccc, Pind. ; IXicopai, 
mid., fut. EXKvc-ofxaL, etc. (of money), 
Theogn. ; 'ddpoi^u), Eur., Thuc, Plat, 
Xen.; cruvd()poL% l co, Ar., Xen., Lys., 
iEschin. ; k^aQpoi^opai, mid., Eur. ; 
avvTidrtpi, aor. 1 -idi]K.a, perf. -teOei- 
Ka, perf. pass. -TidEipai, aor. 1 -ete- 
Qrjv, etc., Eur., Hdt, Xen. ; avXXap- 
ftava), fut. -Xijxfropai, perf. -EiXiicpa, 
aor. 2 -iXd^ov, Eur., Hdt., Plat; 
'aXi^aj , no perf., Eur., Hdt. ; avva- 
Xt£a>, Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; cvvaXidX^, 
Ar. ; a-vyicopi^co, Hdt, Thuc, Xen., 
Lys. ; avpcpEpco, fut. o-vvo'iaoo, oftener 
-opai, mid., aor. 1 o-yi/77i/£y/ca, aor. 2 
cruj/77i/£yK:oz/, Hdt, Xen., Lycurg. ; 
crvp(popEU), Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. ; Gvvzpdo-ai, aor. 1 infin., no 
other part in Use, Isoc. ; irapa<popto- 
p.ai, mid., Plat. Vid. Syn. 9. 

7b collect (taxes, rent, etc.), £ts- 
Trpucro-u), c. acc, often also c. acc. of 
the person from whom they are col- 
lected, perf. act. not used in this sense, 
Isoc, Dem. 

7b collect (troops, allies, etc.), crvvi- 
o~Tv\pi, only in pres., imperf., fut. 1, 
and aor. 1, Hdt., Omn. Att. prose. 

• 7b collect one's self (as a frightened 
man, beaten troops, etc.), owt,o£<£<o 
spavTov, Hdt., Plat. ; avvayEipopai 
ipavTov, mid., Plat. 

7b collect by begging, 'dyvprdX,ta, 
Horn. 

7b collect beforehand, before it is 
due, irpoEKXiyu), Dem. 

' H 105 



COLLOCATE. 

To collect for one's self Trzpiayzipo- 
p.ai, Plat. ; zvayzipop.aL, Ap. Eh. 

Collect yourself, avXXoyov ilrvxv^ 
Xixfiz, Eur. ; zvdov yzvov, iEsch. 

He collected himself cvvayzipaTO 
SvfjLov, Ap. Eh. 

The lion yawning for his prey col- 
lects himself for a spring, Xztov zaXi) 
Xavwv, Horn. 

/So, collecting himself he sprang for- 
ward, oip.i]crzv ok dXzis, Horn. 

To collect (as a crowd does, etc.), 
intrans. doXXL^op-aL, pass., Horn. ; 
ijyspioftai, only in pres. and imperf., 
Horn. ; ijyepzdofxaL, only in pres. and 
imperf., Horn. ; 'dyzipop-aL, mid. and 
pass., aor. 2 mid. i]yzp6p.i]v, part, 
sync. dypop-zvos, 3d pi. perf. pass, 
poet. 'ayijyzpaTai, Horn.; zitdydpo- 
fxai, mid. and pass., Horn., Pincl. ; 
(Tvvu.yzipop.aL, Horn. ; 'ayopa.op.ai, 
mid., Horn., Hdt. ; GWTpzx<^, fut. 
-8pap.ovp.ai, aor. 2 -zopdpov, perf. -oz- 
SpopLa, Eur., Hdt., Xen., Isoc. ; 'dXi- 
X,ofiai, pass., Hdt, Xen. ; crvvzpyop.ai, 
fut. -zXzvaop.aL, aor. 2 -ijXvdov, usu. 
by sync. ijXQov, perf. -zXvXvda, Thuc, 
Xen. ; irpo'spzoo, fut. -pzvGop.ai, Hdt. ; 
gvvvkw, only pres. and imperf., Thuc, 
Xen., Arist. 

To collect around, intrans. dp.cpa- 
yzipop.aL, mid., Horn. ; dpcpiiyzpzdo- 
y.at, only pres. and imperf, Horn. 

To be collected (in mind), zuvtov 
yiyvo/xai, Soph. ; zvdov yiyvopai, 
iEsch. ; zvoov cppzvwv zipi, Eur. 

Collecting one's self Svp.i]yzpzu3v, 
only in nom., Horn. 

One must collect, 'ddpoLGTzov, Xen. ; 
GvvaKTZov, Plat. 

Collected (of a crowd), 6pi]yzpiU, 
6, v, only of people, only in pi., Horn., 
Ap. Eh. ; aoXXirs, 6, h, only of people, 
Horn., Soph. ; 'dOpoos, Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; opaiyvpiU, es, of 
an army, Pind. ; 'aXi'is, e's, Hdt. ; crv- 
vayvpTO?, ov, Plat. ; GvXXoyl-palos, 
ov, Arist. 

Collected again, irdXiXXoyo?, ov, 
Horn. 

Collected, i. e., unembarrassed, etc., 
of a man, zvoov kavTov &>v, Antipho ; 
\TTapa<TTaTiK.6i, ?j, 6v, Polyb.] 

You not being collected in your senses, 
cwv (ppzviov oxjk zvdov tov, Eur. 

Collection, a, or Collecting, 
"a.dpoL<ri<s, jws, 1), Eur., Thuc ; cruX- 
Xoyn, v, Thuc. ; avyKopXov, 77, Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; avvdyvppos, 6, Plat. 

A collection of taxes, debts, etc, Trpd- 
£is, zoos, 1), Andoc, Dem. ; z'Lsirpa- 
£is, Thuc, Isoc, Dem. 

Collector, a (esp. of taxes, rev- 
enues, etc.), dirodzKTi'ip, ijpos, 6, Xen. ; 
diroozKTi]<s, 6, Dem. ; zxXoyzvs, 6, 
Lys. ; Trp&hCTwp, opos, 6, Dem., iEs- 
chin. 

One 10I10 joins in collecting, avvzpd- 
vlgtos, 6, c. dat. of the other collector, 
Crobyl. 

Collier, a, dvdpaKzvs, 6, iEsop. 
Fond of colliers, cpXXavdpaKzvs, 6, 
Ar. 

Collision, <rvp.(3oXv, 77, iEsch., 
Hdt., Xen. ; GvyKpovaLs, zoos, 77, The- 
oph. ; crvvox>h 1 'h Ap. Eh. ; 7rp6sKpova- 
p.a, ctTos, to, Dem. 

A collision of carriages, 'dpaTpo- 
Y>a, 77, Horn. 

To bring into collision, Gvp(3dXXa>, 
perf. -(3£(iXi}Ka, aor. 2 -zfidXov, Horn., 
Ar., Xen. ; ovynpovw, perf. pass, -kz- 
Kpovap.aL, Dem. 

[To come into collision with, 71730s- 
Kpovu), c. dat., Dem.] 

Collocate, to, GvvTLdrj/xL, aor. 1 
~idi]Ka, perf. act. -Tzdzitta, pass, -te- 
106 



COLOE. 

6zip.aL, aor. 1 -zrzdijv, Eur., Hdt., 
Plat. Vid, To place. 

Collocation, Bzgls, ems. v, Pind., 
Plat. 

Collop, A, to'/xos, 6, Ar. 

Colloquy, a, Xo'yos, 6, usu. in pi., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; hiaTpXpn, ?';, Isoc, 
Plat.; [ei/tei^is, ecos, v, c. gen., or 
Trpos Tiva or tlvl, iEschin., Arist., 
Isoc] 

Colloquial, opXXijtXkos, ■>], 6v, 
Plat. ; Xzktlkos, v, 6v, Dem. 

Collusion, -Trpoo-rao-'ia, Dem. ; 
avvzpyia, 77, Dinarch., Dem. 

Collusive, 'dirdTiiTLKos, 77, 6v, 
Plat., Xen. Vid. Deceitful. 

COLOCASIA, koXokAglov, to, Ni- 
cander ; KoXonao-'ia, v, Diosc 

[Colon, a, 7; p.zo-i] (i. e., GTiy/xv), 
Gram.] 

Colonnade, a, gtou, »';, or some- 
times cttolo., v, Att., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem., iEschin. ; <Trapao-Ta<s, 
a3os, v, rare except in pi., Eur., 
Cratin., Xen.; Trao-T-as, aooe, 7; (esp. 
round temples), Xen.; ^i/o-to's, 6 (cov- 
ered, in gymnasium), Xen. ; [later 
Trzp'MrTvXov, to, Polyb.] Vid. Por- 
tico. 

Surrounded icith a colonnade, irzpi- 
gtvXo<s, ov, Eur., Hdt. 

Colonize, to, c. acc. loci, kt'l^co, 
aor. 1 poet. Ki-iaaa for zK-rXcra, no 
perf. act., Horn., Hdt. ; 7ro\t£w, no 
perf. act., Xen. 

To colonize a country, or to plant in- 
habitants as colonists, oIki^co, Pind., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Isoc ; koltol- 
k'l^w, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
'a-rroLKL^u}, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; eisoi- 
k'lX,(jo, Hdt. ; zvolk'i^co, iEsch., Plat. 

To plant as colonists, zica, aor. 1 
from unused pres., no other tense, 
Horn. ; va'ua, in aor. 1 zvacraa, aor. 1 
pass. kvdoQi)v, and aor. 1 mid. zvacr- 
adp.i]v, to inhabit as a colonist, Horn., 
He's., Pind., Soph., Ap. Eh. ; 'idpvco 
(v, though Horn. poet, has v), c. eis 
and acc. loci, Eur. ; uatiiopvw, Eur. 
Vid. To SETTLE. 

To inhabit as a colonist, oiKL^opai, 
pass, and mid., Soph., Eur. ; zhoud- 
X>op.ai, mid., c. £t§ and acc. loci, iEs- 
chin. ; KaToudX^op-ai, mid. and pass., 
c. iv and dat., or c. eIs and acc, Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat., Isoc. ; hoiKiXofxaL, mid. 
and pass., Hdt., Thuc Vid. To in- 
habit. 

To join in colonizing, cruvoud^u}, 
Eur., Thuc ; o-vyKonoiKL^to, Hdt., 
Thuc; try y/cTi^w, Hdt., Thuc ; irpo's- 
crvvoiKzct), Hdt., Thuc. 

Colonizing, a, Colonization, or 
planting a colony, o'lklctl^, eojs, ?j, 
Thuc. ; oiKia-p.6s, 6, Sol., Plat. ; kcc- 
to 'lklo'L'3 , Etos, ?j, Thuc, Plat. ; avvoi- 
KLarLs, v, Thuc ; Ka.TOLKLo-p6<s, 6, Plat., 
Arist. ; 'aTroLKLo-p-os, 6, Ai'ist. 

Colony, a, 'airoLKia, v, Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, JEschin. ; 'clttolkos, h, 
Xen. ; ai 'aTrouddzs (sc. ttoXzls), 
Hdt. 

A leader of a colony, oikso-tjjs, 6, 
Hdt., Thuc, Isoc ; o'lklo-tvp, vpos, 6, 
Orac. ap. Hdt. 

A joint leader of a colony, g-vvolklg- 
Ti'ip, 6, Pind. ; avyiiTiaT^s, 6, Hdt. 

Colonist, a, 'uttolko's, 6, v, Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc. 

Foi*ming a neio colony, newly settled 
in a colony, vzoKdraaTaTOS , ov, Thuc. 

Having many colonies, iroXvTraLs, 
iraLOo<s, 6 Kal v, Mel. 

Colossus, a, KoXoacros, 6, Hdt 

Color, Yj°^ e ? XJ ott)TOS ( a ^ s0 Xi 000 ' 5 ? 
Horn.), 6, Horn., iEsch. ; Yj° ot "> 
iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; ^pw}xa, aros, to', 



COLUMN. 

Hdt., Plat, Xen. ; avBos, to, esp. of 
bright color, iEsch., Plat. 

Similarity of color, 6p.oyjpoLa, rj, 
Xen. ; op-OLoxpola, Arist 

Variety of color, TroXuxpoia, n } 
Arist. 

• A double color, olypoia, 77, Arist. 

All of one color, oXoypoo's, ov, 
contr. -ous, -ovv, Arist ; p.ovoxpoo9, 
ov, contr. -ous, -ovv, Arist. ; p.ovo- 
XjOw/u.aTos, ov, Diphil. 

Of the same color, 6p.6xpoos, ov, 
contr. -ous, -ovv, Arist. 

Of two colors, dYxpoos, ov, contr. 
-0119, -ovv, Arist. 

Of various colors, ttolklXos, 77, ov, 
Horn., iEsch., Xen. ; ttoliuXoxpoos, 
ov, contr. -ous, -ovv, Arist. 

[Of many colors, 7toXvyj0oos, oov, 
contr. -ovs, ovv, Arist] 

Clianging color, akX6yj)oo<s, ov, 
contr. -ovi, -ovv, Eur. 

[To change color, aXXoxpozto, 
Arist.] 

Of a strange color, aXXoxpws, 
cotos, d Kai 77, Eur. 

Color, to, pLaivco, aor. 1 zptdva, 
no perf. act, Horn. ; fiaTtTco, Ar., 
Hdt. ; XjO^, Hdt. 

Colorable, zvirpostoiro's, ov, Eur., 
Xen., Dem. Vid. Plausible, Spe- 
cious. 

Colorably, zvTrpzTruys, Thuc. Vid. 
Plausibly. 

Colored, or of beautiful color, 
/3a7rT09, 77, ov, Ar. 

Slightly colored, 'viravdiipos, ov, 
Hipp. 

Colorless, yXtojOo's, d, 6v, Horn., 
Hes., iEsch., Eur. ; Xzvkos, 77, 6v, Ar., 
Xen. ; wYj 005 ? ° v i Eur., Ar., Plat. ; 
"axpoo<2, ov, contr. -ous, -ovv, but bet- 
ter -we, -oov, Plat, Arist ; 'axpeopd- 
tkttos, ov, Arist. 

[Colors. Vid. Banner, Flag.] 
[ To come off toith flying colors, 
aTraXXdacru) x a ' l P 0VTa or ~ rj ' a ' s i Hdt., 
Xen.] 

Colt, a, ttwXos, 6 Kal 7], Horn., 
Pind., Trag., Xen., Plat. ; itloXlov, to, 
Ar., Andoc. 

A colt that has not shed his first 
teeth, irwXos 'upoXos, Soph., Plat. 

Of or belonging to colts, TrwXi/co's, 77, 
ov, Alcas., Soph. 

To breed colts, LTnroTpocpzw, Ly- 
curg., Isoc. ; KadLinroTpocpzu), Isjb. 

Breeding good colts, zvttcoXos, ov, 
Horn. ; KaXXiTTooXos, ov, Pind. Vid. 
Horse. 

The breeding of colts, irwXzLa, ij, 
Xen. 

To brealc colts, irtoXooajxvzto, Eur., 
Xen. ; irtciXzvLo, Xen. 

A breaker of colts, TrwXoddpviis, 6, 
Xen. 

The brealdng of colts, ttloXzvo-l?, 
zcoi, 77, Xen. 

Column, a, kzwv, ovos, 6 ical 7}, 
Omn. ; g-t?'jX7i, 7j, Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; trroXos, d, 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; dpOoo-Tcrnjs, Eur. ; 
of troops, GTlcpos, to, Ar., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; Kzpa<s, Kzpdro<s, Att. contr. k£- 
ptos, to, Xen. 

Supported by columns, ap.(piidu>v, 
ovos, 6 Kai 77, Soph. ; trzpXKLLov , Eur. ; 
irzpLGTvXo's, ov, Hdt. 

With high or upright columns, 6p- 
QoTTTzpo?, ov, Soph. 

With beautiful columns, zvkziov, 
ovos, 6 Kai 77', Eur. ; zvgtvXo'S, ov } 
Eur. 

[(A house) with a single roxo of col- 
umns round it, {oIkoi) TTzpiirTzpo's, 
ov, Callix., Vitruv.] 

[The rotes of columns along the sides 



COMBATANT. 



COME. 



COME. 



(of a Greek temple), irrtpa, t&, Vi- 
truv. ; TTTspcofxa, aTos, to, Id.] 

\Of or with many columns, ttoXvcttv- 
Xos, ov, Plut.] 

In column (troops), opdios, a, ov, 
and os, ov, XerraHp 

[To throw the companies into col- 
umn, opdiovs tov<z Xoxovs iroLEopaL, 
Xen.] 

To lead men on in column, ayio (sc. 
avopai) ettl i<.ipa<s, Hdt. ; SO Kcrrd ke- 
pas, Xen. ; [to bring up the companies 
in c, opdiows tous Xoxows ayao, 
Xen.] 

Arrayed in column, /card piav (sc. 
vavv) TETa.yp.ivoL (sc. 'A.Qi]vcuoi), 
Time. 

Sailing on in column, /card [xiav ettl 
K£pa<s irapaTrkiovTE's, Thuc. 

Comb, a, \}rnKTpa, Soph., Eur. ; 
GTksyyi's, 1801, 1), Ar., Plat. ; ktezs, 
ktevos, 6, Leon. Tar. 

Comb, to, [ttekco (of wool, and of 
hair), Horn. ; %aivco (wool, etc.), 
Horn., Com.] ; ktev'l^io, Eur., Hdt. 

A combing, ktevlgp6<s, 6, Eur. 

Like a comb, ktevloSi]<3, es, Xan- 
thus. 

The comb of a code, \6cpos, 6, Ar. 

The comb or wattles, kuXXulov, to, 
Ar., Arist. 

The comb of honey, unpiov, to, oft- 
enest in pi., Hes., h., Hdt., Theoc, 
Plat. 

Combat, to, S?]l6u), and often Syow, 
Horn. ; 8iipLaop.ai, mid., only pres. 
and imperf., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; pdpvd- 
p.ai, mid., only pres. and imperf., c. 
dat., or c. prep., Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Tyrt, Eur. ; Kpzvop.ai, mid., Horn., 
Hes. ; StaKpfao/xai, pass., aor. 1 pasg. 
poet. SiEKpivdt]v, c. Trpos and ace, 
Horn., Hdt. ; Gvp<pkpop.aL, pass., c. 
fut. mid. crvvoLo-opai, Horn., iEsch., 
Thuc. ; paxop.ai, and p.a.ytop.a.1, in 
Horn., also opt. p.axEOLp.i]v, part, p.a- 
yEi6p.zvo<3, and p.axEovp.Evo9, fut. pa- 
XEarop.aL, and poet. p.ayj.(TGop.ai, aor. 
1 pass, kpax^in, Ap. Rh., c. dat., or 
c. prep., Omn. ; p.iyvvp.L XEipcts, Horn. ; 
p.iyvvp.i fiiav, Pind.; p.Lyvvp.L "Apt), 
Soph. ; Gvppaacru), no perf., c. dat, 
Thuc, Xen. ; Gvpp,Lo-yco, fut. avpp.L- 
%co, no perf. T c. dat., also cr. 6p.6a-z 

TlVl, <T. •^ELpd'S TLVl, (X, TJJ VClVp.Ltx' l lh 

<r. tlvl Ets p-d-xnv, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 
Vid. To FIGHT. 

Combat, a, p.ux>i, »/, Omn. ; <rvp.- 
fioXij, 17, iEsch., Hdt., Xen. ; irpos- 

yUt£tS, £609, ?}, TllUC 

A single combat, povop.axia, rj, 
Hdt. 

Close combat, avTOGTaSuj, V, Horn.; 
avToa-x^^h r h Horn. Vid. FlG-HT. 

In close combat, ax^oov, Horn. ; 
arxEou]v, Horn. ; avroax^od, Horn. ; 
avToax^ov, Horn. ; avToaxEoujv, 
Horn. ; 6p6(TE, Xen. ; kv x^P^'h Thuc. •, 
so 

To fight in close combat, o-vgtuoov 
/i«X at5 XP"°l ULaL i Thuc. ; ets x e h oag 
spxop.a.L, aor. 2 sync. r/XQov, Thuc, 
Xen. ; Ets XEipas eI/xi, pres. part, iwv, 
imperf. ijelv, 3d pi. yE<rav, Thuc. ; eis 
X£tpas avvELp.L, Xen. 

To defend one's self in close combat, 
ek XEtpajy 'ap.vvEadaL, Xen. 

Belonging to close combat, dyxip-a- 
Xos, ov, Horn., Hes., Xen. 

Fighting in single combat, ov fit for, 
etc, pov6p.axo<s, ov, iEsch. 

To fight in single combat, p.ovop.a- 
X£w, Eur., Hdt, Plat 

Combatant, a, p.axn^h, 6, Horn., 
Pind. ; [(in heroic times, in chariot), 
•7rc£pa/3ch-)}s, 6, Horn.] 

[A combatant {at tlie games), dyw- 



vLcrTtn, 6, Hdt., etc. ; {in the pancra- 
tium), <wayKpaTLacrTn<s, 6, Plat] 

A combatant in close combat, dyx L ~ 
/xax^Tjjs, 6, Horn. 

Combination, a, guvOegl^, £ws, r\, 
iEsch. ; avparXoKi'i, r], Plat. ; gvvte- 
Xelcc, rj, Plat. ; of tones in music, ow- 
T7]/xa, axos, to, Plat 

Combine, to, trans. X,EvyvvpL, 
Omn. ; gwotttlo, no perf. act., Eur., 
Ar., Plat., Xen. ; cvp-irXino}, Eur., 
Plat. ; 0-vp.p.Lyvup.L, h., Ar. ; <tvvl<tti}- 
pL, only in pres., imperf., fut., and aor. 
1, Hdt, Thuc, Isoc. ; avvopi^u), Arist. ; 
intrans. 0-vvdvTop.a.L, only pres. and 
imperf., c. dat., Pind. ; <rvo-TpE<pw and 
-opai, pass, (of associations or clubs), 
Hdt., Thuc. Vid. To join, To unite. 

Combustible, Kava-Xp.o's, ov, Plat, 
Xen. ; /cavo-To's, v, ov, Arist 

Combustible, a (combustible mat- 
ter), '\JTTEKKavp.a, U.TOS, TO, Xeil. 

Combustion, /caDo-is, ecos, ij, Hdt. 
Vid. Burning. 

Come, to (to eome to, etc.), irpo- 
cpaLvop.ai, pass., sine cas., or c. Ets, 
Horn. ; iru>X£op.a.L, mid., only pres. 
and imperf. TrcoX&a-ic6p.i]v, Horn., h., 
Ap. Rh. ; Xid^opdi, pass., esp. in aor. 
1 kXidvQiiv, Horn., Eur. ; 'ikod, im- 
perf. Ikov, aor. 2 i£ov, no other tenses, 
Horn., Pind.; 'lk&vw (and -opai, mid., 
Horn.), only pres. and imperf., often c. 
ace, Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; 'lkveop-ul, 
mid. fut. 'l^opaL, aor. 2 'lKopr]v, im- 
per. 'ikov, perf. pass, in same sense 
iyp.ai, pluperf. 'Lyp.i\v, no other tenses, 
Omn. poet. ; ' u(I>lkveo p.aL, c. ace, or e 
prep., in prose usu. c. prep., Omn. ; 
kcptiidvu), Horn. ; dcpLKuvco, Horn. ; 
EisacpXixavoo, Horn., Hes., Ap. Rh. ; 
EUacpLKVEopaL, c. ace, or c. prep, and 
ace, sometimes e dat., Horn., Hdt, 
Xen. ; kcpLKvtopaL, c. gen. or c. ace, 
Horn., Pind., Hdt, Xen. ; ttpo<slkveo- 
p.aL, iEsch., Ar. ; k^LKvkopaL, c. ace 
or e prep., also e gen., Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Xen. ; pleQettuj, imperf. ^ieOeT- 
ttov, aor. 2 petecttov, part. pETaa- 
ttwv, Horn. ; £lp.L, pres. part, iwv, in- 
fin. levcll, poet. ip.Ev, imper. t0t, im- 
perf. 7;£ty, no other tenses, in Att. al- 
most always used as fut., and some- 
times in Horn., Omn. ; ettel/u (besides 
the pres. and imperf., Horn, has also 
3d sing, imperf. ettiuev, 3d pi. kirni- 
<rav and kirijcsav, fut mid. £7rt£ iaofiaL, 
aor. 1 mid. k^LEm-dp.^), esp. in the 
sense of attacking, as old age does, or 
an enemy, etc, Omn. ; irpoiELpL (Horn, 
and Hes. have only the part.), Omn. ; 
EL<3ELp.L, Horn., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; TrapsLp-L, Ar., Hdt, Xen., Isoc, 
Plat., Dem. ; kiriirapELpL, Thuc. ; kol- 
TELp.i, Hdt, Thuc. ; p,Layop.aL, tenses 
borrowed from p.lyvvp.aL, mid. and 
pass., e dat. or sine cas., or c. is or 
echo (zcroo p.iayEadaL, to come into the 
house), Horn., Pind. ; vkw, no aor. or 
perf. in Horn., and strictly always the 
present means "/ am come," but the 
Attic writers do not attend to this 
much, usu. c. prep., Omn. ; kcpj'pcco, 
Soph., Thuc. ; eisjjkgo, poet hvicw, 
iEsch., Ar. ; kclQ^kw, JEsch., Hdt, 
Thuc, iEschin. ; kfyiicoo, Soph., Plat. ; 
TrapnKui, Soph. ; irpo s?j/cco, iEsch., 
Soph., Eur. ; TTEXop.ai, only in pres. in 
this sense, c. ett'l and dat., esp. as 
death comes upon men, etc., Horn. ; 
Trpo'svLa-uop.aL, mid., only pres., c. ace 
or e prep., Horn., Pind., Soph. ; i^e'o- 
fiaL, and contr. vEvp.aL, pres. usu. used 
in fut. sense, c. ace or c. prep., Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Xen., but very rare in the 
three last, or in any one except Horn. ; 
Ep,oXov, aor. 2 from unus. pres., fut. 



p.oXovp.a.L, perf. pEp.f3XwKa, Omn. poet. ; 
'ipTTco, fut. Ep\\ju> rare, aor. 1 E'Lpirvara, 
no perf., Horn., Pind., Trag., Theoc. ; 
kcpipTTto, esp. stealthily, c. ace or e 
prep., Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; yiyvopiaL, 
fut. yEvvvo/xciL, aor. 2 kyEvop.)]v, perf. 
pass. yEyEvi]p.ai, 2d perf. ykyova, c. 
Ets, or even c. ace {necessity comes 
upon me, kp.k Xi° £C ^ yiyvETaC), Horn., 
Hdt. ; KxxdvM, esp. to come upon so 
as to find, to come up with so as to 
overtake, etc., all moods of pres. ex- 
cept indie borrowed from itfxvpi-, eg., 

Opt. KLXEUJV, SLlbj. KLXELM, illfin. KLXV~ 

vaL, part, klxeli, part. pres. pass, or 
mid. KLxnp.Evo's, imperf. kidxavov and 
EKLxnv, also ek'lxeov (all the foregoing 
are confined to Horn.), aor. 2 eklxov, 
fut. KLxn<Jop.aL (Archil, also has aor. 1 
mid. EKLx?]vdp.i]v ; Ap. Rh. has fut. 
act. KLxvcrco, and pres. mid. KLxdvop.ciL, 
and Eur. has a pres. KLyxdvco), c. ace, 
once c. gen., Soph., Omn. poet. ; Epxo- 
p.a.L, fut. kXEvaopaL, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
i'lXvdov, more usu. sync. r)X6ov (as al- 
ways in Att.), perf. kXvXvda (very 
rare, except in some compounds), in 
Horn, always EiXnXovda, 1st pi. syne 
ElXi'iXov6p.Ev, part, in Horn. EtXijXou- 
0o>s and k\7]Xovdd)<s, pluperf. e'lX}}Xov- 
Qelv Horn., i)Xr,XovdELv Call., Omn. ; 
EkkpxopLaL (used in every sense of to 
come, as a feeling or a calamity comes 
over one, as income comes in, as a 
criminal comes before the court, etc., 
etc.), Omn. ; ETTEpxop-aL, also to come 
against, to attack, etc., c. ace, or e 
dat., or c. prep., Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Time, Xen. ; Kd.Tkpxop.aL, 
c. ace, Eur. ; ira.pEpxop.aL, Hdt, Omn. 
Att. ; p.ETkpxop.aL, also to come after 
(in point of time), c. dat. or c. ace, 
Horn., Pind., Eur., Hdt. ; irpoiipxo- 
paL, c. dat, c. ace, or c. prep., Hdt, 
Omn. Att. ; 'v7ripxop.aL (very often, 
also, as a sensation comes over one), e 
ace, sometimes c. dat, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt. ; 'u7r£ts£pxo/xat, Plat. ; o'ul- 
Xeco, no perf., c. dat, Pind., Hdt. ; 
GTEXXopai, pass., esp. in aor. 2 ectu— 
Xi]v c. Ets, Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; 
irpocrTkXXopaL, Soph. ; KaTacrx^^ (hy 
sea), only in aor. 2 kutegx^ov, c. ace 
loci, and ^e (e.g., Qop'iKovoz), h. ; kol- 
te'xw (by sea), fut. Kad&^co and ica- 
Ta^xno-ui, imperf. kuteIxov, aor. 2 ica- 
tegxov, part. icaTa^xdw, c. prep., and. 
sometimes c. ace, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; 7rpo?pLyvvpL, c. ace, or c. 
prep., or c. dat., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat; Ets/SdAXw, perf. 
£ts/3t'/3\i)«:a, c. ace, Eur. ; kirLftaLvoo, 
perf. -fiifii\ica, aor. 1 -e^i\v, Soph. ; 
E7rL<TTpu>cpdop.aL, mid., c. ace, Eur. ; 
cttelxw, no aor. 1 or perf., Soph., Eur. ; 
SooLiropkio, Soph. ; iropdp.Eva), Eur. ; 
(poLTaco, no perf. nor aor. 1, applicable 
to all things, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; iroXito and -op.aL, mid., only 
pres., c. ace, or c. Ets and ace, or sine 
cas., iEsch., Eur. ; kirXxuipiw, Xen. ; 
£7rto?) pkao , c. Ets and ace, Xen., Dem. ; 
TrpoTUTTTO) (of a ship), Ap. Rh. 

To come injuriously to one's self, 
Eppw, kppnGU), vppi]Ga, Horn., Ar. 

To come into such and such circum- 
stances, kjZoiciXXu), only in aor. 1 k^w- 
KELXa (eis .... irpdyp-aTa, etc.), Isoc. 

To come into office, KadiaTapai, 
pass., c. aor. 2 act. KaTEGTiiv, and e 
fut. mid. KaraaTnaop-ai, c. Ets -and 
ace, Xen. 

To come on (as night, battle, etc.), 
opvvp.aL, esp. in aor. 2, 3d sing., contr. 
ihpTo, 2d perf. 3d sing. opcvpE and 
wpopE, pluperf. 3d sing. 6p<x,pzL and 
wpwpEL, pass. subj. 6pwpi]TaL, and also 



COME. 

in Trag. aor. 2 mid. part, 6p6p.£vo$, 
sync. 6pp.£vo<s, Horn., iEsch., Soph. 

To come forward, nrpoi.GTap.aL, 
pass., c. perf. act. and aor. 2 act, Dem. ; 
Trapafiaivofxai, esp. so as to address 
the spectators in a theatre, only in 
pres., imperf., and aor. 2 vrapifiiiv, c. 

EtS Or 7Tj00S TO SiCLTpOV, At \ [irdpEL- 

yict is to irpoadsv, Ar., Dem. ; to come 
forward upon the bema, irapEipa iirl 
to f3i~)p-a, iEschin. ; Trapipxop-ai, Hclt., 
also £t? Toy Sr/fjiov, before the people, 
Thuc. ; TrposEi/M too di'ipxta, Xen. ; 
tt/joxwjOe'w, Xen., before the others (to 
speak), irpoX' twk dXXcov, Dinarch.J 

To come from one place to another, 
p.ETa(3aiv(t), only in pres., imperf., 
perf. -f3e/3iiKa, and aor. 2 -e(3i]v, Horn., 
Plat. ; p.edLUTap.aL, pass., c. perf. and 
aor. 2 act., c. gen. of the place left, 
Eur. 

To come over a person (as a sensa- 
tion, anger, love, etc., does), Suvco (ouoo), 
impf. eSuvov, aor. 1 zSuva, perf. 6"e'oi7- 
kcc, aor. 2 e'6"uz/, Horn., Eur. ; 'viroSuo- 
[xai mid., c. aor. 2 and perf. act., some- 
times c. dat., Horn., iEsch., Soph., 
Xen. ; eisWoxxgu, c. aor. 2 and perf. 
act., Soph., Hdt. ; epttltttco, fut. -tte- 

OrOULiaL, perf. -TTETTTCVKa, &OY. 2 -£7T£- 

(tou, no other tenses, c. dat. or c. prep., 
Horn., Trag., Thuc, Plat. ; 'u-rripxo- 
p.ai, only in pres. and aor. 2 ^virnXv- 
0oi/, vTrrfkQov contr. Att. (also in 
Horn.), Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; 
'vTrodpopiiu), only in 3d sing. perf. 
"uTrode8p6p.a.K£, Sapph. ; irpo<sTrETop.aL, 
only in aor. 2 act. irpo^EirT^v, mid. 
Trpo^ETTTap.i]v, Trag. ; Ep.7ra'i.u) } only 
in pres., c. dat., Soph. ; vcpipiru), fut. 
-ipxp'to and -Epirua-w, aor. 1 -ELpirv&a, 
no perf., c. acc. or c. dat., iEsch. ; 
Trposao-au), contr. for -a'tara-to, no perf., 
c. dat., iEsch. ; tteplttYtvlo, only pres. 
and imperf., iEsch. ; Trposfiaivw, Soph., 
Eur.; Ekftaivu), c. dat., Soph.; dirav- 
Taw, c. dat., Eur. ; eisei^u, poet. esei- 
ju.L, pres. part. eUllov, imperf. e£s- or 
istjEiv, c. dat. or c. acc, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat. ; uttoy^'o/xcci, pass., perf. 
-KExvpiai, etc, c. dat., Hdt. 

To come over, i. e., to deceive, 'vtto- 
TjOeyw, fut. -opap.ov/j.a.1, aor. 2 -idpd- 
piov, Eur. ; 'u7TEpxopaL, Eur. ; irzpup- 
Xop-ai, c. acc, Horn. 

Zb co??ie round, TrzptvLo-o-opLaL, only 
pres. and imperf., Eur. ; ett'lkvkXelo, 
Soph. ; irEpXi'iKLo, Hdt., Xen. ; irEpXip- 
Xop-aij Hdt. ; TTEptx^P^y £ 2s Tiva, 
Hdt. ; TT£pt(TTpE(pop.aL, pass., Plat. ; 
TTEptKaTakapftavLo, in aor. 2 TTEpXud- 
TiXafiov, Theoph. 

Tb come row?a<2 or oyer (to another's 
opinion), 7ra.pLo-Tap.aL, pass., c. aor. 2 
act., c. £ts and acc, Hdt. ; KaQiaTa- 
p\ai, c. eU and acc, Xen. 

To come round with, or together, 
avp-TTEpLoozvco, c dat., Arist. 

To come by succession to a person (as 
property does), ttep'lelpll, Hdt., also by 
natural revolutions, as the seasons do, 
Hdt. 

To come into property, Ep.(3aT£vu>, c. 
acc. or c. prep., Eur., Dem., Isse. ; 
/3acn£co, no perf., c. eI<s, Issz. 

To come rapidly, ETropovco, only in 
aor. 1, c. dat., or c. prep., Horn. 

To come suddenly, also to come to a 
person's ears, irpo'sirLirToi, c. dat., or 
c. acc, Soph., Eur., Thuc, Plat. 

To come after (in point of time), 
ETriyLyvofxaL, fut. -y£vno-op.aL, aor. 2 
~eyev6p.ijv t perf. -yiyova, perf. pass. 
-yEyhnp-OLi, but pres. and aor. 2 most 
common sine cas., sometimes c. dat., 
Horn., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; EirEcsEp- 
Xop.au, c. dat., or sometimes simply 



COME. 

to come into, c. acc, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc. 

To come after, i. e., in search of, 
p.£TEpxop.ai, c. acc, Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; /x£0??/a«, c. acc, Eur. 

To come in (as revenue, income, 
etc.), irpoiEipn, part. pres. Trposiovv, 
imperf. TrposyEiv, no other tenses, Ar., 
Thuc, Andoc, Dem. ; avvELfiL, Hdt. ; 
EUipxop.ai, Xen. ; irpo<izpxop.ai, Hdt. 

To come in besides, or on the stage, 
or simply to come, eVei'sei/xi, Hdt., 
Plat, Xen., iEschin. 

To come (on the stage, or before a 
court of law), eUellli, c. prep., Plat., 
Antipho, Dem. 

To come out, e£ei/u, c. gen., Horn., 
Soph., Ar., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; Ufial- 
uu), only in pres. and imperf., and aor. 
2 E^iftiiv, and perf. EK^i^Ka, c. gen., 
Horn., Trag., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; e£e>- 
Xopiai, c gen., Omn. ; EKirEpdio, c. 
gen. or c. prep., Eur. 

To come together, o-uvtpxopai, Horn., 
Eur., Xen. ; auvEKirLirTta, c. p.£To. and 
gen., Plat. ; esp. so as to aid, oup.ird- 
pa.yLyuop.aL, c dat, Hdt., Thuc. 

[To come to a place, irapayiyvopaL, 
e'li tottov, Hdt, etc., 7rapt.pxop.aL, eis 
c. acc, Id., to a person or thing, Trposip- 
Xo/xat. -7T/J0S TLva or tl, Id., etc. ; to 
come to a result (~ end in), irEpLtpxo- 
p.ai, Ets tl, Hdt. ; to let one come to 
the fire, Trpo<sh]p.L Tiva irpos to Trvp, 
Xen. J 

To come to a place where others were 
(also as money comes in), o-vppioo, 
fut. avppEvarop.aL, perf. avvEppvi]Ka, 
Hdt., Isse. 

[To come to maturity (of grain), 
TrapayiyuopLaL, Hdt. ; irtpLfyv op.au, 
Theophr. Vid. To ripen.] 

To come off (from a contest, etc.), 
E^ipxop.ai 7 sine cas., Soph. ; 'airaX- 
Xdc-o-u), and -op.au pass, and mid., c. 
adj. or adv., e. g., triumphantly x aL ~ 
pcov, badly /ca/c£>s, so x zL P ov -> (IeXtlov, 
etc, Trag.,_Ar., Hdt, Plat, Dem.; 
well or ill, ev or /cameos ir pdaaco, Hdt. 

To come to a point or subject in 
speaking, KaTafiauvco, c. prep., Hdt; 
EpnTLiTTUi, c. £ts and acc, Dem. ; 
cLTravTato, c. prep., iEschin. 

To come into one's head, TrdpLaTa- 
p.ai, in aor. 2 act. Trapia-Tijv, and perf. 
infin. sync. irapEaTavaL, c. dat., Thuc. ; 
e'L'selp.l, c. acc, Hdt. ; irpoiLo-TajiaL, 
c. dat. et inf., Plat. 

[To come up out of the water, dva- 
ovop.ai, mid., c. aor. 2 act. clveSw, c. 
gen. or acc, Horn., absol., Ar. ; ava- 
K.V7TTU), Ar., Plat] 

[To come to life again, avafiiow, 
Hipp., Plat.] 

[To come upon, TrapaTrLirTw, c dat., 
Plat. ; vengeance at last came upon 

him, ?'; TiVtS TTEpLljXdEV aVTOV, Hdt. 
Vid. To OVERTAKE.] 

Come, imper. 'idi, Horn. ; dsvpo, 
Horn., Eur., Ar., in pi. Seute, Horn. ; 
el 6' 'dyE, and pi. el 8' dyETE, usu. c 
vvv, 817, plol, etc., usu. followed by im- 
per., Horn.; eIu, iEsch., Eur., Ar. ; 
/5ao-K£, iEsch. ; cpipE, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Plat. ; 'vTrdya, Eur. 

Come along, etteo irpoTEpay, Horn. 

Phrases for to come, fiaLvw (in pres. 
and aor. 2) TroSa, Eur. ; Trpofia'tvco 
dpfivXtiVj Eur. ; Trzpdto irooa, Eur. ; 
TropQpLEvu) 7ro<5a, Eur. ; 7ropdp.Evu) "1 y_- 
j/os (to), Eur. ; E^opp-L^co irooa, Eur.; 
dp.LXXdop.ai (mid., c aor. 1 pass, and 
fut. 1 pass.) TToSi, Eur. ; 'diroX^Evyvv- 
p.aL (in aor. 2 pass. dTTEXJjy^v) 7rooa§, 
iEsch.; KaTacpEpw Troods a/c/xj/z/jiEsch. 

How are we coming off? 7rcos 'ayw- 
z/os rjKop.Ev ; Eur. 



COMFITS. 

Things are come to this pass, Ssvpo 
E^oxiXXETai, iEsch. ; 7rpdyp.a dEvp' 

ETTE(TK1]\lfEV, iEsch. 

Who would come up to such excel- 
lence (so > as to pBjjj^it adequately)? 

TiS dv E<pLKOLTO^^mjt.VT11S (pVGEU)<3 1 

Isoc. 

The kingdom came to Leonidas, Is 
Kecov'l^v ivkfiaLvzv ?; jSacrtX?] t'rj, Hdt 

It comes in with great weight, p.iya. 
cpEpETaL, Pind. 

The amount (of money) they came 
to, to LKvovp.£vov 'dvdXcopLa, Thuc. 

[Comer, a new comer (to a coun- 
ty)? «njA.vs ? vbos, 6, ?j (opp. to ettl- 
Xwptos), Hdt; a chance comer, irapa- 
tvx<mv, 6, Thuc. ; irpo'iTvx^v, 6. 
Plat.] 

Coming, ETriirXopLEvo^, ?j, ov (of 
years, etc.), Horn., Hes., also of ca- 
lamity, Soph., or even of a person, Ap. 
Rh. ; the coming day, i) lovcra i)p.ipa, 
Eur. ; ettllov, ovaa, 6v, with ijpLEpa, 
Hdt., Plat, Dem. : Porson (Phcen., 
1651) says that the Trag. never use 
i]p.Epa with ETTLoviya, but always some 
circumlocutory phrase, as i) 'irLovaa 

Xa/XTTU? SiEOV, TOVTTLOV (TE'XaS $T£OV, 

etc ; also, d/crts r} a-TELXovua i)X'lov, 
Eur. 

[Coming near, dyxip-oXo<s, ov, 
Horn. ; dyx'ip-oXov kXQcov, Id. ; 7T£\d- 
^wv, and other part, of verb " to come 
wear."] 

Coming round, TTEpLTrXop.zvo's, i], ov, 
Horn., Hes. Vid. Kevolving. 

Coming to myself, 'dvdXdptov iixav- 
TOV, Isoc. Vid. To RECOVER. 

Coming, a, Z£is, ews, v\, Eur., An- 
tipho ; 'dcpL^is, ?j, Hdt, Plat, Dem. 

coming forward to speak, irdpo- 
5os, jj, Dem. ; to the spectators on the 
stage, Trdpd(3dcri<2, tws, ?j. 

A coming in, eI'soSos, ■>), Eur., Xen., 
etc. Vid. Entrance. 

A coming out, EKiripapa, utoi, to, 
iEsch. ; e^ooos, t), Eur., Hdt, etc. 
Vid. Exit. 

[A coming round .again, dvanvKXi]- 
o-is, ?j, Plat] 

Comedian, a, Tpvyu)S6<s, 6, Ar. ; 
KU)p.(s}86s, 6, Lys. ; /cajxxwooyEAws, 
wtos, 6, Anth. 

Comic poet, a, kw/xwoos, 6, Plat. ; 
KCDp.tododLddo'KdXo's, Ar., Arist. ; kio- 

pLWOOirOLO^, 6, Plat. ; KC0p.(jOCOTT0LT\- 

tjjs, 6, Ar. 

Comedy, KwpupSia, 1), Ar., Plat, 
Isoc. ; TpvywoLa, 1), Ar. 

To rcrite comedies, /cw/xwoe'w, Ar., 
Plat. 

To write comedies about any thing, 
£TriKLop<xi§£U), c. acc, Plat 

The writing of comedies, kcoplcoSoBl- 
cadKaXia, ?}, Ar. ; t puy cod otto loixov- 
atKi'i, ij, Ar. 

Belonging to comedy, comic, kw/xw- 
(Si/cds, v, ov, Ar., Plat. ; Tpvycodt- 
/cos, n, 6v, Ar. ; kw/xikos, ?7 ? oV, -iEs- 
chin. 

A saying in a comedy, or a comic 
saying, Kwp.u>8rip.a, Stos, to, Plat. 

Comely, KaX6<s, rj, 6v (d Horn., d 
Trag., 2 elsewhere), compar. naXXiiov 
(I Trag., i elsewhere), superl. koXXlo-- 
to9, Omn. ; EvirpEirm, ii, iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. Vid. Fair, and 
Syn. 278. 

Comeliness, kuXXos, to', Omn. j 
EVTrpiirELa, i), Plat, Dem. 

Comely, adv. KdXdis, Omn. ; ev- 
irpEir Loo's, and £U7r/)£7rcos, as always in 
Att., iEsch., Eur., Hdt. 

Comet, a, KopvTtis, and ko/xjjtjjs 
da-Tvp, Arist 

Comfits, Tpdyvp.aTa, to, Ar., 
Xen., Plat. Vid. Sweetmeats. 



COMMAND. 

To eat comfits, Tpdyr]p.dTi%(t>, Arist., 
Menand. 

Eating of comfits, Tpdyiip.dTiap.o's, 

b, Arist. 

Comfort, to, Trdpdp.v6iop.aL, mid., 
no pass., c. dat. or c. ace, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt,, Thuc, Plat., Isoc. ; 
Trdp>iyopia> and -op.aL, raid., no pass., 
iEsch., Eur. ; it polyopia, Eur. ; ira- 
paxj/vxop-ai; mid., Theoc. 

To be comforted, TrapudaX.Trop.ai, 
only in pres., Eur. 

And be ye comforted by their glory, 

KOL TT] TOVTLOV EVKkzia KovcpL&o-Qs, 

Thuc. ■ 

Comfort, i. e., consolation, Trapr]- 
yopi]p.a, aTos, to, iEsch. ; Trapijyo- 
pia, rj, JEsch.; Trapap.itiiov, to, Soph., 
Thuc, Plat., Theoc. ; irapapuOLa, ?/, 
Xen., Plat. ; Trapaxf/uxn, V, Eur. 

Comfort, i. e., ease of position or 
circumstances, Evpapua, ?), Plat., 
Xen. ; EviradELa, ?j, Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. 

This one son tuas left to me, the com- 
fort of my life, eI<s ttous oo' rjv pLol 
Xolttos, oiftdaXpids fiiov, Eur.; simi- 
larly Soph. 

One must comfort, Trdpdp.vQr]T£ov, 
Plat. 

Comforter, a, Trdpnyopo<s, 6 Kal 
n, Soph. 

[The Comforter (the Holy Spirit), 6 
TlapaKXiiTos, N. T.] 

Comforting, tt aua avia<2, ov, Soph. ; 
Travo-iXviros, ov, Eur. ; TravatTrovo's, 
ov, Eur., Ar. ; irdpnyopoi, ov, Ap. 
Eh. ; Trdpdp.vdi]TLK.6<s, n, ov, Arist. 

Comfortable, XtTrdp6<s 7 a, 6v, 
Horn., Pind. ; evkoXos, ov, only of 
persons, Ar., Plat. ; £vp.dpn<s, i<s, usu. 
of things, iEsch. ; eviradvi, ts, Crates. 

Comfortably, XiTrapw's, Horn. 

To be comfortable, live comfortably, 
tvirddico, Plat. 

Comfortless (hard to be comfort- 
ed), owsTrapap.vdiiTO'S, ov, Plat. Vid. 
Miserable. 

COMFREY, <TVp.(pVTOV, TO, DioSC 

Comical, yzXaa-Toi, v, 6v, Horn. ; 
yfXoTos, a, ov, Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. 

Comically, yeXotw?, Plat. 

[Comma, a, viro<jTLyp.n, ft, Gram. ; 
to put a comma, viroa-TL^u), Id.] 

Command, to, i. e., be commander 
of (an army, etc.), Koipdvito, only in 
pres., Horn. ; cnip.aivoo, no perf., sine 
cas., or c. ettL and dat., Horn. ; dp- 
yeww, only in pres., c. dat., Horn., c. 
gen., Ap. Rh. ; dpx<*>, no perf., c. gen., 
sometimes c. dat., Horn., Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc, Dem. ; ftyEpovEvco, c. gen., or 
sometimes c dat., Horn., Thuc, Plat., 
Xen., Dem. ; 'ay go, rare, except in 
pres., imperf., fut., and aor. 2 ftyd- 
yov, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Dem. ; ftyiop.ai, mid., c. dat. 
or c. gen., Horn., Trag., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; i^nyiofxai, Soph., Hdt. ; Kpa- 
tIuo, c. gen. or c. dat., Horn., iEsch. ; 
(TTp ctTJj yiio, c. gen. or c. dat., Soph., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., and 
-op.ai, pass, to be commanded, c. vtto 
and gen., Dem. ; <jTpa.Tri\aT£a>; c. 
gen. or c. dat., iEsch., Eur. ; iirtbEa- 
ir6X,oo, no perf., c. gen., iEsch. ; koct- 
F w ) Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; TroXE/xapxioj, 
Hdt., Xen. ; raytuw, c. ace, _<Esch., 
Xen. 

To take the command of 'dvdXap.- 
fiavw, fut. -Xjixt/o/xaL, aor. 2 -i\d(3ov, 

c. ace, Xen. 

To obtain the command of, Tvyxd- 
vco, fut. TEv?op.ai, aor. 2 etvyov, c 
gen., Hdt. 

To give the word of command, ira- 



COMMAND. 

pEyyvdco, c. infin., Xen. ; kcltolke- 
Xevlo, perf. pass. -KEiciXEvcrpai, Ar. 

To be joined in command, avvdpxoo, 
c. dat. of one's colleague, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Lys. ; crvaTpaTriyia), c. gen. of 
one's colleague, Dem. ; <rvvEirXp,£Xio- 
fiai, c gen. of the army, Xen. 

To command, i. e., to order, to bid, 
'dvooya, perf. with pres. sens., 1st pi. 
sync avooyp-Ev, imper. avoox® 1 -, 3d 
sing. dvuiyETou and avtox^oo, 2d pi. 
dvcox^E, etc., pluperf. in imperf. sense 
ftvwyELv and 'dvwyEiv, 3d sing, dvco- 
yEL, used in pres. sense, imperf. 'dvw- 
yov and ftveoyov, fut. dvto^to, aor. 1 
nvoo^a (the Tragedians have also im- 
per. ai/wye), c. acc. or c. dat., Horn., 
Trag., Hdt. ; i(pL£p.aL, mid. (t Horn., 
I Att., though Horn, too sometimes 
uses I), aor. 1 -jj/ca/xtji/, c. dat. and in- 
fin., or c. acc. and infin., or c. acc. rei, 
dat. pers., Horn., Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; 
also Ecp'uipi, Pind. ; E^EcpispaL, Soph., 
Eur. ; £7t?te.XX(x), c. dat. or acc. pers., 
or c. acc. rei ; also ettlteXXoo pvQov, 
c. dat. pers., Horn., Pind. ; evteXXw, 
more usu. -op.ai, mid., c. dat. pers., c. 
acc. rei, or c. infin., perf. pass, in pass, 
sens, de re, Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. ; KiXopai, fut. K£Xftaop.aL, aor. 1 
£KEXii<jdp.i}v (neither in Att.), aor. 2 
£K£KX6piiv, c. acc. pers. or c. dat., 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; keXevlo, 
perf. pass. KEKiXEvapaL, c. acc, some- 
times c. dat. pers. and infin., Omn. ; 
iyKEXEvco, iEsch. ; Kiipvacrco, c. dat. 
pers., Pind. ; avddto, generally, and 
esp. as an oracle does, c. acc. pers. or 
c. dat., Pind., Trag., Hdt, Dem.; 
Xiy<a, c. dat. pers. et c. infin., iEsch., 
Soph., Xen., Dem. ; p-vdiofxai, mid., 
c. dat. pers., iEsch. ; ivvETrio, and ivt- 
irw, except hi Att., aor. 2 evlgttov, no 
other tenses, c. dat. pers. and infin., 
Pind., Soph. ; iirayyiXXoo, and -op.di, 
mid., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat., Lys., 
Dem. ; eIttov, aor. 2, from unused 

preS. ELITE, ELTTOLpLL, GtC, &OY. 1 EilTa, 

EiTzov, etc., no other tenses, c. acc. and 
infin., Soph., Plat. ; two-co, c. dat. 
pers. or c. acc. pers. and infin., etc, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen.; ettl- 
Tacrcroo, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
pass, -opai, de pers., Thuc. ; TrposTda- 
aco, c. acc et dat., Hdt. ; TrdpayytX- 
Xu), Soph., Em\, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc, Plat.; TTpoTidiipi, aor. 1 -idtjKa, 
perf. act. -teOelku, pass. -Ttdtip.ai, 
aor. 1 -etWvv, etc., c. acc rei, dat. 
pers., Soph. ; Si]X6(v, c. acc rei, Soph. ; 
irpodyopEvto, c. dat. pers., etc, pass. 
-op.ai de re, fut. mid. in pass, sens., 
Hdt., Plat., Xen. ; d^ioco, Xen. ; avv- 
Taa-aco, c. dat. pers. acc rei, Xen., 
Plat. 

To command previously, Trpo£%E<pU- 
p.ai, contr. Trpov^., Soph. 

To command in turn, in opposition, 
dvTiTT dp ay yiXXoo, e. g., "when the en- 
emy sounded the pcean, immediately 
they also ordered all to prepare for 
battle,'''' etteI ETraidvicrav, euBus avTL- 
TrapryyyEiXav a.TravTa<z Sia<JK£vd'( ) £cr- 
0at ws £s pdx'/jv, Xen. 

To command besides, in addition, 
ettevtzXXoo, c. acc. rei, Soph.; Trpo<i£v- 
T£XXop.aL, mid., Xen. ; TTpo^ETncrTEX- 
Xco, esp. by letter, Thuc, Xen. 

To command loudly, fiodu>, Soph. 

To command a position (so as to be 
able to see every thing in it), vTrEpxa- 
diip.ai, imper. -Kadricro, opt. -icadyp.i]v, 
etc., imperf. -£Ka6vp.r)v, no other 
tenses, c. gen., Xen. 

Command, a, i. e., office or power 
of commanding, KapToi, to, Horn., 
for KpuTos, to, Omn. ; apxn, v, 



COMMANDER. 

iEsch., Soph., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
o-KijTTTovxio:, V, iEsch. ; ny£p.ov'ia, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; iiy£p.6v£vp.a, 
<ztos, to (though in 1. c. it seems to be 
used in the abstract for the concrete 
nyEpwv), Eur. ; pLovapxia, v, applied 
to the command of troops, Xen. ; 
o-TjoaTijyux, rj, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, iEs- 
chin. ; Tayda, ■>), Xen. Vid. Syn. 
101. 

[The chief command, ?; tov iravTos 
apxn, Xen. ; the command of the fleet, 
fj vavapx'ia, Thuc. ; the command by 
sea, or of the sea, ft /cara SaXaTTav 
o-PX^'h or ?< 7 "i°X'J V Kara SrdXaTTav, 
or 1) dpx>l t?]<s SraXaTTi]?, Xen. ; your 
ships having command of the sea, Tpin- 
pibv vpETEpoov Tr}<3 SaXuTTiys KpaTOV- 
cwv, Dem.] 

[To have command of the fleet, vav- 
apx^oo, Hdt.] 

Command, a, i. e., order, bidding, 
etc., i(p£Tpv, i], usu. in pi., Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; dyyEXia, i), 
Horn., Pind. ; p.vdos, 6, Horn. ; icpij- 
p.ocrvvi}, jj, Horn., Pind., Soph. ; evto- 
Xft, v\, Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Dem. ; ettlo-toXti, i], usu. pi., ^sch., 
Soph., Thuc, Xen. ; v£vp.a, otos, to, 
-Esch. ; /3a^t5, tws, r\, ^Esch. ; ki- 
XEvapa, aTos, to, /Esch., Soph., Hdt., 
Xen.; keXevo-plos, 6, Eur.; keXeuctpo- 
crvvri, i), Hdt.; TrdpayyEXia, t), also 
the word of command, Xen. ; irdpdy- 
yEXo-is, £u><s, ij, Time, Xen. ; Trdpdy- 
yEXpa, citos, to, Time, Xen., Isoc, 
Lys. ; TTapuKiXEVGi's, ews, r\, Time ; 
nrrposTaypa, otos, to, Plat., Isoc, 
iEschin. ; Trap Ey y vi], i), Xen. ; TrapEy- 
yuijcrts, £ws, rj, Xen. ; iiriTaypa, 
dTo<s, to, Plat., Isoc, iEschin. ; iiri- 
Ta%L<s, £(os, 7], Hdt, Plat. 

[At word of command, diro Trapay- 
ygXo-Eojs (e. g., Trop£vop.ai), Xen. ; by 
word of ft, ek TrapayyiXpaTo^, Po- 

The chief command for a day, held 
by each general in turn, TrpvTavEia 
t?/9 ijptpas, Hdt. ; to Koap.oup.Evov, 
in pi., Soph.; to evteto.Xp.evov, Soph., 
Xen., etc. 

The not having a command, i. e., of- 
fice, avapxia, jj, Hdt, Xen. 

Skillful in command, dpxixos, n, 
6v, Xen., Plat. ; i/y£/xoi/t/cos, n, ov, 
Plat. 

Not in command, not having a com- 
mand, daTpdTtiyr]To<s, ov, Plat. 

The art of commanding, ■>) ETTLTaK- 
tlki'i, Plat. 

Commander, a, Ko'ipdvo<s, 6, Horn. ; 
Koo-pvTcop, opo9, 6, Horn. ; r\yr\Tiap, 
opos, 6, Horn. ; apx°' 5 5 °> Horn., Pind., 
iEsch. ; iroip.nv, evoi, 6, Horn., Trag. ; 
i]y£p.<Mv, 6vo9, 6, Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt, Thuc, Xen.; Tayo's, 6, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Ar., Xen; iroip-avtap, 
opo<i, 6, iEsch. ; Troip.avT7]p, r\po<s, 6, 
Soph. ; dpixoGToop, opos, 6, iEsch. ; 
^lotto's, 6, iEsch., Eur. ; 'iirapxos, b, 
iEsch. ; p.ovapxo's, b, Eur. ; keXevct- 
t?js, ov, 6, esp. he who gave time to 
the rowers, Eur., Ar., Time ; 6 <jr\p.ai- 
voov, ovtos, Soph. ; Koarpi^Ti'i<s, ov, b, 
and Ko<xpr]Tnp, ?7pos, b, Epigr. ap. 
-iEschin. ; £0£t?/s, ov, 6, .Esch. ; ap- 
X^V) ovto<s, 6, ^sch., Thuc. ; crTpd- 
Tapxos, 6, Pind. ; crTpdTapxn'*, 6, 
^Esch., Hdt. ; cT/oaTjjXaTjjs, 6, Trag.; 
o-T|OaTr]yo's, 6, Omn. Att ; Xoyayfc'- 
ttjs, ov, 6, .^Esch., Eur. ; Xox«yo' s » o, 
Soph., Thuc, Xen. ; TroX£p.apx°^ °\ 
Thuc, Xen. ; ETrvraKTvp, npo-s, 6, not 
of soldiers, c. dat., Xen. Vid. Syn. 
117, and General. 

[Commander-in-chief 6 GTpaTr\- 
'yos twv TrdvTcov, Xen.] 

109 



COMMENDATION. 

A fellow - commander, joint com- 
mander, owTjoaTijyo's, 6, Eur., Thuc. 

[To le commander of a company, 
Xoxayds, o, Xen.] 

[Commander of the fleet, vavapxos, 
6, iEsch., Hdt. ; to be c. of the fleet, 
vavapx^oo, Hdt.] 

[A commander of infantry, Trk^ap- 
X09, 6, Xen.] 

[A commander of 500 men, irsvra- 
Koo-iapxos, 6, Plut.] 

[To be commander (of an army), 
crTpaTiiyiw, Hdt., Thuc., Xen.] 

Commanding under others, 'virap- 
X05, c. gen., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. 
Vid. General, Captain. 

Constantly commanding, keXevtl- 
6<x)v, poet, for icekawriaooi', ovtos, 6, 
Horn. 

Not having a commander, dvapxo's, 
ov, iEsch., Xen. 

Commanded, £7rira/<T09, ov, Find. ; 
£y/c£\Ei/<7Tos, ov, Xen. 

Belonging to commanding, tTrn-a/c- 
Ti/cos, ?}, ov, Plat. 

[Commanding, TrposTaicTucoi, v, 
6v, c. dat. et infin., Plut. ; a place in 
a commanding position, t ottos tte- 
p'lottto<s, Id.] 

Commemorate, to, /uli/jlvvo-kw, in 
aor. 1 £p.vt]aa, Pind. ; vTropipvn<rKu>, 
in aor. 1 pass, in act. sense V7rep.vva- 
Qrjv, c. irepi and gen., iEsch. ; cte^l^co, 
only in pres., iEsch. ; 'avap.ip.vncrKU), 
Antipho; pvtipovEvto, in pass., Xen. 

Vid. TO CELEBRATE. 

Commemoration, 'ava/xvri<n<z, etos, 
7], Plat. 

[ COMMEMOR AT I VE, irp 0 9 6o' <X LflO 9 , 

ov, e. g., a c. tablet, o-tiiXi) irpo'sdocn- 
fxos, Polyb.] 

Commence, to, dpx<*> and -opai, 
mid., no perf. in any voice, c. gen. or 
c. infin., or sometimes c. part., mid. 
most common in Att. prose, Omn. ; 
KctTapx^ and -op.ai, mid., perf. pass. 
Kanrnpyfiai, in pass, sens., c. gen. or c. 
ace, Omn. ; iemj/u, only pres., and 
imperf., and fut., and aor. 1 act., and 
aor. 1 mid., Horn., iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; 
'i<jTap.ai, intrans. pass., c. perf., and 
aor. 2 act., esp. of months and. seasons, 
Horn., Hes. ; Kadiiykopai, c. gen., 
Plat. Vid. To begin. 

One must commence, apKTzov, Soph., 
Plat. ; 'vTrapKTtov, Plat. 

Commencement, dpxv, 1 ?> Omn. ; 
KUTafioXn, i), Pind. ; Trpoo'ipiov, contr. 
<ppoip.iov, to, Pind., iEsch., Eur., 
Xen., Plat. ; 'depopp-v, ij, Andoc. Vid. 
Beginning. 

Commend, to, alvku), fut. -tVw and 
-varco, -karco most usu. in Att., aor. 1 
■ijvzcra and ijvi)cra, no perf. act., perf. 
pass, yvnp-ai, aor. 1 yvedrjv, etc., Horn., 
Pind.,' Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat, (but 
rare in prose) ; iirawiw, fut. -tVw, 
and in Att. more usu. -iaop-ai, also 
• -7) act), Omn. ; alvrtpu, in pres., Hes. ; 
zTTaiviipi, Simon. ; svXoytw, Trag., 
Isoc. ; ly/cw/xidgco, Hdt., Plat., Dem., 
iEschin. ; Trapzyyvaoo, c. acc. et dat., 
Hdt. Vid. Syn. 39. 

To commend too much, 'vTrtpzirai- 
vioo, Ar., Hdt., Plat, Isoc, iEschin. ; 
to join in commending, avvaLvkco, 
iEsch., Plat., Xen. ; awzTraivEto, Xen. 

To commend beforehand, TrpozTrai- 
vkto, Thuc. 

One must commend, kiraivETzov, 
Plat. Vid. To praise. 

Commendable, aivt]Tos, rj, dv, 
Pind. ; kiraivETos, y, 6v, Plat. ; d£i£- 
ttcuvo's, ov, Xen. 

Commendation, aivos, 6, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; zTraivo<s, 6, 
Simon., Pind., Soph., Eur., Omn. 
110 



COMMIT. 

prose ; ETTCKcvpaov, to, Pind. ; £y/co>- 
p.iov, to, Ar., Plat., Dem., iEschin. ; 
ko/xttos, Pind. ; Evcpripia, r], Pind., 
Dinarch. ; EvXoyia, r\, Pind., Eur., 
Thuc, Lycurg. Vid. Praise, and 
Syn. 195. 

One who commends, E7raivETi7<s, 6, 
Thuc. 

Fond of commending, hiraivETiKo?, 
v, 6v, Arist. 

Commended, ttoXvcilvos, ov, Horn. ; 
7roXvaivETo<s, ov, Eur. ; Euaivi]Tos, ov, 
Pind. 

Not commended, dvEyicojp.iacrTo<s, ov, 
Isoc. 

Commensurate with, crvpp.£Tpo<s, 
ov, c. gen. or c dat., Eur., Isoc ; 'ia-6- 
p.oipo<s, ov, c. gen., Soph. 

Comment, to, 7rapacn1p.aLvop.a1, 
mid., esp. on a passage in a book, 
Arist. 

Commentary, a, i. e., a note on a 
book, Trapaypacpv, rj, Isoc. ; [o"X°~ 
XikIi Trapacnip.ELtciiL's, 1), Pseud. Arist. ; 
(txoXlov, to, Cic] 

[ Commentator, a, axoXLoypd- 
(pos, 6, late.] 

Commerce, kp.TTopia, 1), Hes., The- 
ogn., Hdt., Thuc, Isoc, Xen. ; avvdX- 
A.a£t9, £W9, 7/, Plat.; 77 ' ay op acTTLKt] 
(sc. TExvii), Plat. 

Want of commerce, 'dpi^La, rj, Hdt. 

Commercial, kp.7ropiic6<s, 77, 6v, 
Ar., Plat., Dem. ; kp.TTop£VTLK.6<s, 77, 
6v, Plat. ; aXXaKTLKo?, 77, ov, Plat. ; 
'dyopacTTLKO's, 77, ov, Plat. 

Commingle, to, trans, piyvvfii, fut. 
mid. used in pass, sens., Horn. ; avp:- 
fXLaryoo, Horn., Theogn., Hdt. ; avp- 
piyvv/xL (and <jv[xpiyvvcu,X.en.), Omn.; 
Kzpdvvvp.i, fut. KEpacrto, perf. pass, al- 
ways sync KEKpdfxai, etc, Omn. ; 
crvyKEpdvvvp.1, Omn. Att. Vid. To 
mingle, To mix, and Syn. 325. 

[Commingled (of all races), irdp,- 
(pvXos, ov, Plat.] 

Commingling, a, crvyKpdcn<2, ew<s, 
tj, Eur.' Thuc, Plat. 

Commiserate, to, iXEalpco, only 
pres. and imperf., Horn., Ar. ; eXeelo, 
Horn., Soph., Isoc, Xen., Plat., Dem.; 
a'ioopai, mid., only pres. and imperf., 
Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; aiofop.ai, mid., 
fut. aiSicropLai, aor. 1 pass, rjdtudiiv, 
in act. sens., Horn., Eur.; oIktelpw, 
no perf.-, Omn. ; KaToiKTzipco, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; okn'^w, no perf. 
act., and no pass, voice, Trag., Thuc, 
Xen., Dinarch. ; /cdrot/CTi^o), Trag. 
Vid. To pity. 

Commiseration, eXetitvs, vos, 1], 
Horn. ; £\eo9, 6, Horn., Eur., Plat., 
Antipho, Dem. ; oIkto<s, 6, Omn. ; 
olKTLppoi, 6, Pind. ; ai8oj$, 00s, 0O9, 

iEsch.', Plat. Vid. Pity, and Syn. 
206. 

Commission, a, or charge, or office, 

ETTLCTTdcrL'S, £0)9, ij, XeiL 

They gave Demosthenes a commis- 
sion to employ the ships, etc., Aiip.oa- 
dzvEi eIttov xpv a '^ aL Tats vavai Tau- 
tcu9, ic. t. X., Thuc. 

To tohom the commission has been 
given, ai<3 ettecttccAtcii tIXos, iEsch. 

He delivered his commission, Ta kv- 
TETaX/XEva a7r>;yy£iA.E, Hdt. 

The commission of a deed, SiaTrpa- 
^19, £o>9, 77, Plat. ; esp. of a crime, ku- 
Kovpyiip.a, a.T09, to, Antipho, Plat., 
Dem. 

Commissioner, a, ^KaaTi'rs, 6, 
Thuc. 

Commit, to, i. e., entrust to be done, 
EltiTp E7T(V , Horn., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; TrapafidXXio, Hdt, etc. ; ira- 
paoLScopi, aor. 1 act -iSwKa, perf. 
pass. -diSop.ai, aor. 1 -Edodrjv, Eur., 



COMMONALTY. 

Xen., Lys., Dem. Vid. To entrust, 
and Syn. 175. 

To comrrtit, i. e., execute any action, 
Spate, Omn. ; irpdcraco, Omn. ; ek- 
Trpdarcrco, Trag. Vid. To do, To per- 
form. 

[To have any thing committed to 
one, 7ri<TTEvop.ai tl, Dem.] 

Committee-man, a, TrpofiovXos, 6, 
Ar., Lys. 

Commixture, cuy/cpacm, eo>9, ?/, 
Eur., Thuc, Plat. Vid. Mixture. 

Commodious, crvp.p.ETpoi, 01/, iEsch., 
Soph. ; <rvp.cpopo<s, ov, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. Vid. Con- 
venient. 

Commodiously, <Tvpp.zTpu)<2, in 
compar. -oTEpov, Dem. 

Commodity, XP'V"? rr0 ) Omn. 
Vid. Thing. 

Common, i. e., shared by many, 
0/^09, 77, 6v, Horn., Hes. ; %vvo<s, 77, 
6v, Horn., Hes., Pind., Tyrt, ^Esch., 
Soph. ; ett'l^vvo's, ov, Horn. ; op.oio<s, 
a, ov, and 09, ov, Att, Horn., Pind. ; 
6poiio<s, ov, t often lengthened into I, 
Horn. ; dijp.io<s, ov, Llom., iEsch. ; kol- 
i>o9, 77, 6v, and 09, 6v, Omn. post 
Horn. ; 7ray/cotj/o9, ov, Pind., Trag. ; 
ttoXvkolvo's, ov, Pind., Soph., Arist ; 
7ravoi'ipio<s, ov, Horn. ; TrdvSrip.o's, ov, 
Soph., Eur., Plat. (opp. to spiritual) ; 
avvoli<o<s, ov, Pind. ; koivlovos, ov, 
Eur. ; E7ri/coii/o9, ov, Hdt. ; crvp.pXyii<s, 
ei, c. dat. of the participators, Soph. ; 
Xao7ra0779, e'9 (of calamities, i. e., suf- 
fered by the whole people), iEsch. ; 
kyKv'KXio<s, ov, Isoc, Dem. ; [also ex- 
pressed by 6p.o- in composition, as, of 
common origin, 6p.oyEvi'i<s, £9, 6p.6yo- 
j/o9, ov, etc.] 

The common stoclc, Ta £vvv'ia, 
Horn. 

A common beggar, tttooxos TravSn- 
/xto9, i. e., one who begs from all the 
people, Horn. 

[/ had nothing in common with him, 

OVOEV i\V pLOL OplOLOV TTpd'S TOVTOV, 

Isse.] 

To speak what is for the common 
good, %vvd Xiyoo, iEsch. 

Common, i.e., usual, v6pYp.o<s, rj, ov, 
Eur., Thuc, Andoc, Xen. ; eio)0o>9, 
via, 09, gen. 0V09, etc., Soph., Ar. ; 
<jvvi]Qn<s, E9, Omn. Att; [(ordinary), 
pETpios, a, ov, Hdt ; (of persons and 
things), ayiXaLoi, a, ov, Plat., Eu- 
pol.] Vid. Usual. 

Common, i. e., low, 6 tvx&v, Plat., 
Isoc, Xen., Dem. ; 6 ettltvxojv, Eur. ; 
dyopaTos, a, ov, Ar., Arist. Vid. 
Any. 

[Common (of syllables) in prosody, 
dp.cj>L§o$;os, ov, Gram. Vid. Doubt- 
ful.] 

Common education, Ta ;caTa/3£/3Xr]- 
piva TraiOEupLaTa, Arist. 

[Commonplace (worn out), ttoXv- 

7rdT77T09, ov, Plut.] 

Commonplaces (commonplace top- 
ics), T07roi, 01, Arist. ; to: ToiriKa, 
Arist. 

Loving in common, Koivo<\nXn<i, ii, 
iEsch. 

Commonly (in common), kv ^vvco, 
Pind. ; ^vvjj, iEsch., Ap. Eh. ; £wa, 
Soph. ; kolv{i, Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
kolvoos, Eur., Thuc; kirrLKOLva, Hdt.; 

[o)9 TO TToXv, 0)9 E7TI TO TToXO, d)9 £7Ti 

to ttXeIcttov, Omn. Att] 

Commonly, i. e., usually, £io)6oVo)9, 
Plat ; to ETr'nrav, or d)9 kiriTrav, 
Hdt. ; the most commonly met ivith, ol 
kv TToaal pLdXidT eIXeuplevol, Hdt. 

To execute in common, koivoovzlo, 
Eur. 

Commonalty, the (the common 



COMMUTATION. 



COMPANION. 



s COMPARABLE. 



people), 8?i[aos, 6, Omn. ; OyulXos, 6, 
Horn., Hclt. ; to ttXt/Oos, Thuc. Vid. 
People. 

Not one of the common hind of men, 
ovk 'aptd/mo?, Eur. 

By means of the common people, 6V 
dpidpeov, Eur. 

Commoner, a, <$7;/xo't?)s, 6, Pincl., 
Omn. Att. ; fern. 8i}/j.6tls } t<5os, 
Ar., Theoc. 

Commonwealth, the, to £>np.iov, 
iEsch. ; to koidov, Hdt., Thuc. ; to 
drjpocnov, Hdt., iEschin. ; %vvd irpay- 
fxaTa, Epigr. ap. iEschin. ; [VoXis, j;, 
Plat. ; TroXirda, v, Arist. ; to ttoXi- 
tlkov (the body of citizens), Hdt.] 

Commotion, Tdpdyfi, v, Pind., 
Eur., Isoc, Plat. ; Tupdxos, 6, Xen. ; 
<rapayp.a, uto<s, to, Eur. ; Tapaypos, 
6, iEsch. ; 'dv aid vi] <ns, ecus, v, Soph. ; 
idinjarL's, ecus, v, Thuc. 

Commotion, i. e., disturbance, Sopv- 
/3os, 6, Pind., Soph., Eur., Ar., Thuc, 
Plat, Dem. Vid. Agitation, Tu- 
mult. 

Commune, to, Sia\£yop.ai, mid., 
with also aor. 1 and fut. 1 pass. c. dat., 
or c. 717)0'$ and ace, Ar., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. Vid. To converse. 

Communicable, /xeOe/ctos, 77, 6v, 
Arist. 

Communicate, to, kolvow, fut. 
mid. and aor. 1 mid. sometimes used 
as act. (but usually the middle voice 
has a different sense), c. dat., or c. 
prep., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; 'dvaKOLvoco, and -ofxai, mid., 
Theogn., Xen., Plat., Isa?., Dem. ; kol- 
va.op.ai, mid., c. dat., Pind. ; crvyKoi- 
voop.ai, mid., c. dat.. Thuc ; lirdvd- 
koivow, c. dat., Plat.; ettlkoivwueiu, 
Plat., iEschin. ; v7T£pTiQi]pi, aor. 1 
-idijKa, and -Tidspai, mid., Hdt. ; 
(rvpp'iyvvpi, Hdt. ; £7ri^vv6op.ai, mid., 
c. dat., Ap. Rh. 

To have communication toith, a-vy- 
yiyvopai, fut. -yEvnaopai, aor. 2 
-£yeuop.i]v, e dat., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
also cvyy'iyvop.ai Is Xdyous, c. dat. 
pers., Ar. 

To communicate, i. e., have a com- 
munication open with one another, 
crvvavacrTopLoopai., pass., as, the vEge- 
an Sea communicates with the Propon- 
tlS, to Aiyalov avvavECTTop-ooTai ttj 
UpoTrovTiSi, Arist. Vid. To con- 
nect. 

Communication, a, i. e., informa- 
tion communicated, p.vdos, 6, Soph. ; 
7rucrTts, ecus, 7;, Eur. ; tcc EisayyEX- 
X6p.tva, Thuc. 

Because they had been in communi- 
cation (treasonably) with him, otl 
717)05 avTov £K£icoLvoX6yi]VTo, Thuc 

Communicative, <5i77yi?T£A'o's, v, 
6v, Arist. 

Communion, i. e., intercourse (q. v.), 
avvovaia, Soph., Ar., Plat., Xen. ; 
opJXia, 7;, c. gen. or c. dat., or c 
7rpo's and ace, Hdt., Omn. Att. ; E7rt- 
pi^ia, 7'/, c Trapd and ace, or c. tt/jos 
and ace, or c. dat., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; Kotvcovia, ?;, Pind., Eur., Ar., 
Thuc, Plat., Xen. ; ETriKoivwvLa, 1), 
Plat. 

Community, i. e., the body of the 
people, SiipLos, 6, Omn. 

Community, i. e., common possession, 
Koivwv'ia, 77, Pind., Eur., Ar., Xen., 
Dem. ; koii>o't7)s, 7jtos, 77, Plat., Isoc, 
Andoc. ; Koivu)vi]cn<s, ews, 77, Plat. 
Via. Participation. 
t [Community of origin (of two races), 
opoytvsia, 77, Strab.J 

COMMUTABLE, UETaXXa/CTOS, ov, 
Pind. r ' 

Commutation, aXXdyv, 77, iEsch., 



Soph., Plat.; p.zTaXXdyv, 77, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; e^aXXdyv, 77, 
Plat. ; LitTaXXa^LS, ews, 77, Xen. ; 
p.sTd/3oXi'i, 77, Eur., Omn. Att. prose. 
Vid. Change. 

Commute, to, pi-dta-Tripi, not in 
perf. or aor. 2, which are always used 
in pass, or intrans. sens., Omn. ; Tpi- 
7tw, Horn., Pind., Ar. ; dXXdaaco, 
Eur. ; /AST aXXdu a to, Soph., Hdt. ; p.t- 
i-df3dXXu), perf. -j3ij3Xt]Ka, Eur., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. prose. Vid. To change. 

Compact, a, dppovia, 77, in pi., 
Horn. ; pnTpa, 1), Horn., Xen. ; aw- 
decria, v, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; avvdsa-L's, 
ems, 77, Pind. ; avvdi'iKii, v, iEsch., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; avp.ftduL's, 
ecus, 77, Eur., Hdt., Thuc ; o-vyypdcpij, 
77, Thuc, Lys., Dem. ; op-oXoyia, 77, 
Plat. ; cvvdXXaypa, ctos, to, Dem. 
Vid. Agreement. 

[To make a compact with, 6/xoXo- 
ytopai, Trpos Tiva, Dem.] 

[Violating or contrary to a com- 
pact, irapdcnrovdos, ov, Thuc] 

Compact, uppEvos, ?/, ov, Horn.; 
'dpdpuys, fern, 'dpdpvla, Horn., Hes. ; 
dpi)pip,zvo<i, t], ov, Ap. Rh. ; ttvkvos, 
and poet. ttuklvos, v, 6v, Horn., Hes., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat., Dem. ; evTrd- 
y7}s, t<s, Eur., Xen. ; dppoows, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Theogn. Vid. Close. 

Compactly, ■kvi-uvm's, Horn. ; ttu- 
i<a, Horn. ; 'dpuporcos, iEsch., Eur., 
Plat. 

To be compact, 'dpia, in aor. 2 npd- 
pov, and pluperf. mid. 'dpvpeiv, Horn. 

Compactness, 7Tu/a'o'T7]s, jjtos, 77, 
Ar., Thuc, Plat. 

Companion, et7;s, only in pi., Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; k'ralpo's, 6, Omn. and poet. 
et^os, 6, Horn. ; fern. tTaipa, 77, 
Horn., Sapph., and poet. kT&pa, 1), 
Horn. ; Trapedpoi, 6, 1), Pind., Soph., 
Eur. ; avvtTaipo?, Hdt. ; in fem. crii- 
veTaipli, t<5os, 7), Erinn. ; i)Xi%, I/cos, 
d Kai ?j, JEsch., Ar., Plat. ; truvdaKo-s, 
6 Kal 7j, Eur. ; gvvvolio<2, 6 Kai 
used also as adj., Soph., IEur., Plat., 
Ap. Rb. ; SpoTTi-epos, and adj. os, ov, 
7Esch., Ar., Strattis ; 6p-6<ttoXo<s, 
Soph., Ap. Rh., Eur. ; irdpaaiLpoi, 
Eur. ; TrdpaaTUTiis, ov, 6, esp. in 
arms, Pind., Trag., Hdt., Plat., Xen. ; 
fem. irdpdcrTaTLs, to os, r), Soph., Xen. ; 
crui'6iacra)T7js, 6, esp. in revelry, Ar. 

A companion (in doing any thing), 
avpLirpaKTcop, opos, 6, Soph. 

A companion, esp. living together, 
op.oQdXap.o's, 6, Pind. ; 6p.6cpoiTo<s, 6, 
Pind. ; ojUe'ctios, and aclj. os, ov, 
Soph. ; Trap tan- los, and adj. os, ov, 
Soph. ; o'/xo'/cXiyos, d, ij, Hdt. ; avvoi- 
kos, and adj. os, ov, c. gen. or c. dat., 
JEsch., Soph., in fem. crvoKi]vi'rrpia, ?/, 
Ar. ; avvoiiaipia, ctros, t6, Hdt. ; orv- 
vovcnao-TTji, ov, 6, Plat., Xen. ; cvp.- 
/3tos, d Kal 1), Arist., Anth. » 

A companion, esp. in going any 
where, avvkp-Tropo's, 6 ical 1}, yEsch., 
Eur., Ar., fem. 7rapai/3aTts, toos, 7;, 
Theoc. 

A daily companion, crvviip.sp£VTi]s, 
ov, 6, Arist. 

Your most intimate companions, 
oi osavTov ETaipoTaTOL, Plat. 

A terrible companion, Sv<s6p.TXo<s, ov, 
Msch. 

Joined with one as a companion, 
TrpoitTaLpKTTo's, ov, Thuc. 

Fitted for a companion, o-vvovaiaa- 
ti/co's, ?}, 6v, Arist. 

Belonging to companions, presiding 
over companions or over companion- 
ship, tTaipzio<3, a, ov, Hdt. ; • ETaipX- 
K'ds, 77, 6v, Arist. 

A ftached to one's companions (faith- 



ful to them), cpXXtTULpos, ov, Thuc, 
Xen. 

Attached to one's companions, adv. 
(plXi-Taipoos, iEschin. 

Attachment or fidelity to one's com- 
panions, cjuXETULpELa, J), Xeil.; CTjiXfi- 

TaLpia, 77, Alex. 

To choose as a companion for one's 
self, tTapiXopai, mid., aor." 1 poet. 
iTapio-crdixijv, Horn. ; OTrd^oLiai, mid., 
fut. and aor. 1 poet. 67rda-aop.ai, 6iraa- 
<rdp.i]v, Horn. ; Trpo<3ETaipLX,op.ai, Hdt. ; 
[7r j ooscup£ , o / ucci (kavTw), nriva, Hdt», 
Thuc] 

To give as a companion, 07ra^w, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; Siaanvw, Eur. ■ 
avvaXXdaato, iEsch. 

To be a companion of, oplXioj, c. 
dat., Omn. ; irpo<soplXiia, c. dat., or c. 
Trpds and ace, Theogn., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; 7rX7jo-/.d£a>, no perf., c. 
dat., Soph., Plat. ; 3-ayUi'^o/xat, mid., c. 
dat., Soph. ; avyyiyvop-at, mid., fut. 
-yEi^cro/aca, aor. 2 -i.yzvop.-\)v, c. dat. 
or c. prep., Eur., Xen. ; TrdpESptvca, 
c. dat., Eur. ; irdpESpidw, Ap. Rh. 

Companion, adj. a-v[A(j)opo<s, ov, c. 
gen. or c. dat., Hes. 

Most companionable, most eligible or 
trustworthy as a companion, eraipoTa- 
tos, 1], ov, Plat. 

Company, i. e, companionship, 6fxl- 
Xia, ?J, also in pi., c. gen. or c. dat., or 
c. 77-jods and ace, Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 
crvvouda, 1), iEsch. ; uvvova'ia, 77', Hdt., 
Omn. Att. 

Wishing for the companionship of 
others, and to have my own company 
also desired in return, ETn.Qvp.wv ovvti- 
vai Kai avTETTidvpEladuL T7~7S crvvov- 
crta<s, Xen. 

Company, i. e., collection of people, 
d^yi^us, ecos, 7;, Horn., h., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur. ; odpuxTV's, vos, 1] (even 
of fighters), Horn.; opXX'ia, 1), iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt. ; vvvovaia, r\, Soph. ; kco- 
/uos (of Furies, hunters, maidens, etc.), 
6, ^Esch., Eur. ; 'iXtj, rj, Pind., Eur., 
Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; Sridcros, 6, Eur., 
Plat., Isse., Dem. ; x et '/°? S en « X £L P^ 
or x £ i° os ? 'i? Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; crra- 
cris, £W9, ?j, iEsch. 

A company (of competitors), en-pa- 
Tid, 77, Pind. 

A company (of dancers or nymphs, 
etc.), y6po<i, 6, Pind., Eur. ; or of 
stars, Soph. 

A company (for the purpose of bear- 
ing any expense conjointly), cvvte- 
Xelu, 77, Plat, Dem., also of the Gods, 
iEsch. ; avp.p.opLa, 17, Xen., Dem. 

A company, mil. (of soldiers), Xd- 
Xos, 6, Horn., iEsch., Soph., Thuc, 
Xen., but also generally of maidens or 
citizens, iEsch., Xen. ; tcz^s, ecus, 77', 
Xen. ; [a company of spearmen, aiy- 
fxn, 7;, Pind.] 

To be a member of a company form- 
ed for bearing any expense conjointly, 
awreXiu}, fut. -ecu), c ace of the ex- 
pense incurred, or c. eis and ace of 
the object for which the company is 
formed or the expense undertaken, 
Dem., iEschin. 

A member of such a company, avv- 
teX77s, 6, Antiph., Dem. 

Being one of a company of sixteen 
to fit out one ship, /itas e/ctos Kal St- 
KaTo<3 d>v o-vvteXv's, Dem. 

[To be in or keep company with, 
op-iXelo, c. dat, Horn., etc. ; also /xetcc 
c. gen., or 7r,ods c. ace, Plat.] 

[To keep bad company, yj>dop.ai 
6p.t.Xiai<s /ca/cals, Plat] 

Comparable, avp.(3XiiT6?, v, 6v, c. 
dat., or e 717)05 and ace, Arist, The- 
oc. ; to be compared to, i. e., like (q. v.), 
Ill 



COMPARISON. * 

oliolos, a, ov, c. dat., or c. Trpds and 
ace, Horn., Eur., Xen., etc.; zUaa- 
tos, n, ov, c. dat., Soph. ; [7rapa/3X?j- 
to's, v, ov, Plut.] 

What can not be compared to any 
thing, 'd<rvp.(SXi]To<3, Att. d£u/x/3X?j- 
tos, ov, Soph., Arist. 

What a man can not compare to 
any thing else (so as to understand 
what it is), d^vp.j3XrjTov dvQpLoirto 
fxadelv, Soph. 

Comparative, in Gram, (the c. 
degree), crvyKplTLK.d<s (rpoiro^), Plut., 
Gram. 

Comparatively, 71-/30?, c. ace, 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. Vid. In 
comparison with, infra. 

Compare, to, bp.01600 (also olioloco 
avrt}v, in pass., Horn.), c. acc. of thing 
compared, dat. of thing to which it is 
compared, also c. Ttpos and acc. of the 
latter (N. B. — this is the construction 
of most of the following words), Horn., 
Hdt. ; 'acpopioiow, Plat. ; ziKa^co, no 
perf. act., perf. pass. Att. yKao-pai, 
constr. like olloloco, iEsch., Ar., Hdt., 
Xen. ; TTjoosEi/cd^w, iEsch., Eur. ; 
'aTrtiKa^vo, Soph., Plat., Dem., iEs- 
chin. ; irdpziKaX^to, Plat. ; dvTZKTzivco, 
c. acc. and dat., Ar. ; dvTtTidijpL, fut. 
-0??<T6u, aor. 1 -£0?j/ca, perf. -tz6zlkcl, 
perf. pass. -TtQup-ai, aor. 1 pass. -et£- 
6t]v, etc., c. acc. and dat., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; nrapLCTTnixL, only in pres., im- 
perf., fut. aor. 1 (perf. and aor. 2 are 
used passively), Isoc. ; dvTLTrdpdXap.- 
ftavco, fut. -Xt'rdrofxai, perf. -ziXijcpa, 
aor. 2 -zXdfiov, tl irpS's tl, Isoc. ; 
avaXoyi^ofxaL, mid., only c. Trpos and 
acc, Plat.; crvp-fiuXXLo, perf. -(3z[3Xi]- 
Ka, Hdt., Lycurg. ; crvp.j3Xf3dX,to, C. acc. 
of the things compared, Plat. ; irapz- 
££Td£a), c. irdpd and acc, Plat. ; z£z- 
TaX^ti), only c. Trpos and acc, Dem. ; 
TrapaPaXkoo, Hdt., Xen., Isoc, Plat., 
-oliccl, mid., Eur. ; dvTLirapdfidXXto , 
C. irpo's or Trdpd and acc, Plat. ; avrt- 
nrdpaTZLvto, tl 7rpds tl, Plat. ; dvTL- 
'rrapaTidiip.i, tlvl tl, Plat. ; avyKpi- 
vto, only c. tt/oos and acc, Arist. ; Szto- 
pzco, c. irpoi and acc, Dem. 

To put side by side so as to compare, 
Trapa8zLKvvp.L, Isoc. 

To hole at side by side, comparing 
them, TrapadsaofxaL, mid., c. acc. and 
nrdpd c. acc, Plat. ; TrdpadzLopzco, c. 
acc, and 777)0? c. acc, Xen. 

[To compare (one document with 
another), TrapavayLyvuxjKco, c. acc. et 
dat., iEschin., or tl /cat tl, Isocr., or 
c. acc. et irapd c. acc, Dem.] 

To compare on the other hand, or in 
opposition, dvTZLicd^to, Ar., Plat. 

To compare one's self with, dvTicpz- 
pt^w (fut. -%(o, Pind.), c. dat., Horn., 
Pind., Ar. 

And that another may fear to com- 
pare himself and put himself in com- 
petition with me, crTvyzy ok teal dXXos 
laov e/xoL cpaadaL, kol bp.0LL0dnp.zvaL 
avTi]v, Horn. 

Comparing myself with the others, 
irpb's tov<3 aXXous irapadztopcov zp.av- 
tov, Xen. 

One must compare, 'dirzLnaaTzov, 
Plat. ; crvyKpLTzov, Arist. 

Comparison, irdpafioXv, v, Plat., 
Arist. ; avyKpto-LS, zoos, 77, Menand., 
Arist. ; [dvTLTrapaf3oXi], 77, Arist. ; 
dva\6yLcrp.a, cltos, to, Plat. ; ovtl- 
TrapdQzo-L<s, 77, Dion. H.] 

In comparison with, uvti)v, adv., 
Horn. ; prep, uvt'l often used with 
comparatives, c. gen., Trag., Hdt., 
Xen. ; <Kp6<s, c. acc, Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; irdpd, c. acc, 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. 
112 



COMPEL. 

Compartment, a, p.£po<s, to, Omn. 
post Horn, (see Part) ; of a room, 
p.zcr68p.r), 1), Horn. 

Compass, to, 6 lutt p do a to, Horn., 
iEsch., Hdt., Xen., Isoc. ; TTzpaivto, 
aor. 1 kiripdva, no perf. act., Omn. 
post Horn. ; Kvpoto, Eur., Hdt. ; z^lk- 

VZOLLCtL, fut. -L^OLiai, SLOT. 2 -LKOprjV, 

Thuc, Hdt., Plat. Vid. To accom- 
plish. 

Compass, a (a pair of compasses), 
Topvos, 6, Theogn., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; 
6"id/3?7TJ7s, 6, Ar. 

A leg of a pair of compasses, oftz- 
Xtcr/cos, 6, Ar. 

[Compass (circuit), TTzpioboi, 77 
(rov T£i'xou§), Hdt., Xen. ; (the space 
inclosed), irzpL^oXn, 77 (e. g., of a 
house), Hdt. J 

[7b fetch a compass round, irzpL- 
(3dXXto tl (e. g., tov "Adiov, of ships), 
Hdt.; to fetch a compass, ttzplzllll, 
Hdt.] 

Compassion, IX£77ti5s, uos, 77', Horn. ; 
zXzos, 6, Horn., Eur., Plat., Antipho, 
Dem. ; oLctos, b, Omn. ; oiKTLpp.69, 
6, Pind. ; albas, ous, r), JEsch., Plat. ; 

KOLTOLKTlVL'S, £WS, 7/, Xen. ; zkzi)pO- 

avvri, Vj Call. Vid. Pity, and Syn. 
206. 

Compassionate, to, zXzaipto, only 
pres. and imperf., Horn., Ar. ; zXzzto, 
Horn., Soph., Isoc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
a'Lbop.ai, mid., only pres. and imperf., 
Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; albzop.ai, mid., 
fut. aibzo-op-aL, aor. 1 pass. 7jo£(7077y, 
in act. sens., Horn., Eur. ; o'lktzlpoj, 
no perf., Omn. ; kcltolktz'lplo, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; oIktl^co, no perf. 
act. and no pass, voice, Trag., Thuc, 
Xen., Dinarch. ; kutolkt'lX^lo, Trag. ; 
pitying mortals, %vi]tov? kv olktlo 
Trpodzp.zvo's, ^Ssch. 

Compassionate, zXzvp.wv, ovo<s, 6 
Kal 7], neut. ov (c. gen., Ar.), Horn., 
Ar., Lys., Isoc. ; z\zzlv6<s, Att. eXzl- 
v6<s, 77, 6v, Horn., Soph,, Plat. ; aioo- 
eppwv, ovo<5, 6 kccl 77, neut. ov, Soph., 

Eur. ; CpXXoLKTLppLLOV, OVOI, 6 KOLL l), 

neut. ov, Eur., Plat. ; LXzr\TLK6<2, v, 6v, 
Arist. ; oiKTLppcov, ov, Theoc. 

Moving compassion, <PiXolkto<3, ov, 
iEsch. 

Compassionately, eXelvio<3, Soph. 

Compatible, o-upLcpcovo^, ov, c. dat. 
or c. Trio's and acc, Plat. 

Compatriot, a, iraTpLWTi]?, ov, b, 
Soph., Plat., used adj., Xen. ; TroXr- 
T77S, ov, b, Eur., Hdt., Xen., Isoc. 
Vid. Countryman. 

Compeer, a, vXl%, i/cos, 6 kol 1), 
iEsch., Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; 77'XjKid)T7js, 6, 
Ar., Hdt., Plat., Dem. Vid. Equal. 

Compel, to, kLXollcll, Horn. ; Sz- 
p.6co, Horn. ; /3id£o), more common in 
mid. than in act., in pass, only pres., 
imperf., and aor. 1, often c. dupl. acc, 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; bLa^La^op-aL, Eur. ; 7Tyooe/3id- 
"^ollgll, Eur. ; /caTa/3id^o/xai, Thuc. ; 
'dvayKa^to, often c. dupl. acc, Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; zha- 
vcty/cd^o), iEsch., Hdt. ; £7raz/ay/cd£a>, 
JEsch., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
z^avayKa^to, Soph., Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; 
bLavayKoX^io, Plat., Xen. ; KaTavay- 
Ku^to, Thuc, Isse. ; irpo<sdvayKdX s to, 
h., Thuc, Plat., Xen., Dem. ; Trpoiz- 
pctL, mid., aor. 1 irpor}Kdp.-\]v, Soph. ; 
dvdyKn '7rpo<sfidXXLo, c. acc and infin., 
Soph. * Vid. Syn. 64. 

To compel at the same time, cvvd- 
vayKu^io, Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

To be compelled, dzicd^op-aL, only in 
pres., Horn. ; KaTacrTpzcpopai, iEsch. ; 
z£z[pyop.ciL, only pres. and imperf., c. 
eh and acc, or c. infin., Hdt, Thuc. 



COMPETITOR. 

What men are compelled to do, to 
KLXTZLpy6p.zvov, Thuc. 

One must compel, 'dvayxavTzov, 
Plat. ; TrposdvayKacrTZov, Plat. 

Compelled, 'dvayKavTo?, 1), 6v, 
Hdt., Thuc. 1 

To be compelled, 'dvayKa<TTzo<s, a, 
ov, Plat. 

Compendious, avvTop.o<s, ov, Trag., 
iEschin. Vid. Short. 

Compendiously, <rvvT6p.Loi, iSsch., 
Soph., Plat., Xen., Isoc Vid. Short- 
ly. 

Compendium, a, <TvvTop.'ia, 77', Plat. 

Compensate, to, dvTLcrriKoto, no 
perf., c. acc. or sine cas., iEsch., Hipp., 
Eur. ; dvTLpp'zTrco , sine cas., iEsch. 
Vid. To requite. 

Some God is ruining you, compen- 
sating you for your former prosperity 
(sc. by present adversity), dvTL<yi]Kto- 

CaS 0£ G~Z CpdzipZL SZWV TiS T7/S 7rd- 

poLd' zvTrpa^La<s, Eur. 

Compensation, tIlli), ■>), Horn.; 
'dixoLfin, 77', Horn., Hes., Pind., Eur.; 
TroLvr), 77', Omn. poet. ; di/rto-77/cwcrts, 
£ws, r], Hdt. 

Compensation for wasted property, 
avTLLKoipia, 77, Dem. 

To exact compensation, TLp.i)v dpvv- 
P-cll (only pres. and imperf.), c. dat., 
Horn. 

To make compensation, Tip^v tzvlo 
(fut. Tic to, ZTiaa, etc.), or diroTLVto 
(tlvlo, Att.), Horn. ; tlvlo dp.oLfiijv, 
Horn. 

C03IPENSATORY, dvTLO-TudpLOS, OV, 

c. gen., Soph. ; avTLppoiro's, ov, c. gen., 
Dem. ; '10-0,0/5077-05, but Att. X, c. gen. 
or c. dat., iEsch., Thuc, Plat. 

COMPENSATORILY, dvTLppoTTLOS, 

Xen. 

[To compete with one/or a thing, 

aVTLTTOLZOLMZL TLVL TLVOS and TTZpl TL- 

i/os, Xen. ; dvTzpyoXaf3zoo, tlv'l tl, 
Posid. ; d/xiXXdop-aL tlvl and tt/do's 
TLva, Trzpi tlvo<s, and in Pind. 7T£pt 
tlvl, later also vTrzp tlvoi, Hdt., Pind., 
Plat., etc. ; to complete for (a public 
office), dvTLTrapayyzXXio, c. acc. of 
office, Plut.] 

Competency, i. e., ability to do a 
thing, bvvdp.Ls, £ws, 77', Horn., Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. 

Competency, i. e., sufficient means 
(to live on, etc.), avTdpuzLa, 77', Plat., 
Arist. ; [to; dpKovvTa, Xen. ; /3/os 
dpKztov, Hdt.] 

Competent (i. e., able, having au- 
thority or power to do a thing), bvvd- 
to's, 7j, 6v, Omn. post Horn. ; nvpLo<s, 
a, ov, Omn. Att. 

Competent, i. e., adequate, u%los, a, 
ov, Andoc, in both senses ; 'lkuvoi, v, 
6v, sine cas., or c. tt/oo's or ziri, or zis 
and acc, or c. infin., or c. wstz and 
infin., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Lys. ; avTapxris, £?, sine cas. or c. 
prep., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Isoc, 
Dem. 

[It is competent for me to do, irapzi- 
kzl {jlol, c. infin., Plat.] 

Competition, 'ayoovLo-Ls, ecus, 77, 
Thuc; 'aycovLo-p.6?, 6, Thuc; [(for 
public office), dvTLTrapayyzXia, 77, 
Plut.] 

[To propose for public competition, 
ti'077/xi (c. acc.) £ts pLzarov, Horn.] 

Competitor, a, 'dyuivLGTirs, 6, 
Eur., Thuc, Dem., iEschin. ; dvTayto- 
vlg-tw, b, Eur., Xen. 

Your competitor, b cos £yo-TOT77S, 
Soph. 

To be a competitor, 'dytovL^opLai, 
mid., Att. fut. usu. 'dycovLovp.a.L, c. 
dat. or c. prep., Ar., Hdt, Thuc ; dv- 
TdycoviZ,op.a.L, c. dat., Hdt, Thuc 



COMPLETE. 

Not being a competitor in the public 
games, 'dvdywvio-To?, ov, Xen. 

Compilation, a, avyypdcpri, r], 
Thuc. 

Compile, to, avyypdcpto, Thuc, 
Xen. 

Compiler, a, a-vyypdcpEv?, 6, Isoc. 
Complacency, i\bovi), r], Omn. 
Att. 

With complacency, r]bzu>?, Soph., 
Plat. 

To view with complacency, kv ifoovrj 
t'xw, c. acc, Thuc 

Complain, to, ju Xvvpi%io, in a low 
tone, only pres. and imperf., Horn. ; 
kirXpipcpopaL, mid., no pass., c. gen. 
of the cause, Horn. ; pkpcpopaL, c. gen. 
or c. acc. rei, or c. acc rei, dat. pers., 
Omn. post Horn. ; 'dydvaKTEw, c. dat., 
or c. acc, or c. prep., vnrkp, irtpi, and 
gen., or c. tt/oo's and acc, or c. el or 
kdv for on, Plat. ; 'diroLKTL^opaL, 
mid., c. gen. of cause, nrpo?, and acc. 
of the person to whom the complaint 
is made, Hdt. ; bELvoXoykopaL, mid., 
Hdt. ; SzLvoirddzco, in pres., Dem. ; 
Szivov Trouop-ai, mid., Thuc. ; oelvov 
ttolelo, Dem. 

To complain to a person of his vwn 
conduct, fjLiivioo, fut. -iaco, c. dat. pers., 
Hdt. 

To complain angrily, gx^Xlu^lo, 
only in pres., c. zttl and dat. of the 
cause, Ar., Plat, Antipho, Dem. Vid. 
To lament, To blame. 

To be complained of, o.'Ltlo?, a, ov, 
sometimes Att. o?, ov, c. gen. rei, or 
c. oVt and indie, Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Thuc, Plat., etc. ; pEpirTo?, v, ov, 
usu. c. neg., Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. 
Vid. Blamable. 

Complaint, popepr), 1), c. dat. of 
the person against whom the com- 
plaint is made, Pind., Trag., Ar., 
Plat. ; iTrip.op.cpv, r), Pind. 

Angry complaint, ax^Xiaap-S's, b, 
Thuc. 

Cause of complaint, aWia, ■>), Trag., 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem. 

It gives no cause of complaint, ovk 
'iys*- Ka.Tup.Ep.xlnv, Thuc ; ovk dyavdn- 
TY[<jiv e'x£i, c. dat. of the person to 
whom it is given, Thuc. ; ov pzp\p~Lv 
«X £t > c. dat. or eh Tiva, iEsch. 

Complaisance, 'apzGKzia, ?], Arist. 

Complaisant, 'upegko?, Arist. ; 
paoLo?, a, ov, Dem., Eur. 

Complement, nrXvpwpa, Uto?, to, 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Lys., Dem. 

[To make up the complement of. . . , 
7rpo<s7rXi]p6co e'l?, c. acc, Xen. 

Complete, oi>Xo?, ?j, ov, Horn. ; 
teXvel?, EGGa, zv, Horn. ; teXe'ct^o- 
po?, ov, only of time, Horn., Hes., 
more generally Eur. ; teXslo? and tz- 
Xeos, a, ov, and Att. o?, ov (rzXzo? 
most usu. in prose), Omn.; evteXv?, 
e's, iEsch., Soph., Ar., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; iravTzXn?, z?, iEsch., Soph., 
Plat., Isoc. ; zkteXv?, e's, iEsch., Eur. ; 
irXvpv?, e's, Eur., Xen. ; '6X0?, 11, ov, 
Plat., Xen., Dem. ; [bXoKXnpo?, ov, 
Plat. Com.] 

Complete (of a year), teXeop^vo?, 
i. e., complete in its full number of 
months, Soph. 

Complete in itself, ccutoteXjjs, e's, 
Arist. 

_ Complete victory, complete destruc- 
tion, TTELpaTa VLKTI'S, ITELpCL'T bXkOpOV, 

Horn., Pind. ; so too in singular. 

Complete misery, pkya nx zipap 6'L- 
Ivoi, Horn. Vid. Entire, Whole, 
Perfect. 

Complete, to, irpacra-io, c. acc. 
(also offly in present c. gen., and only 
Ep.) , Omn. ; 8 tenrp da a to, Horn., iEsch., 



COMPLEXION". 

Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; tKirpaGGco, 
Soph.; teXelo, and often in Horn, te- 
Xello, fut. teXeglo, etc., Omn. ; ektz- 
Xzlo (poet, imperf. e^etzXelov, Horn.), 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; 'dnro- 
teAe'w, Hdt., Thuc, Andoc, Xen., 
Isoc. ; kiri.TzXzu), Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; gvvtzXzlo, Xen., Lys., Dem. ; 
'dvvco, and Att. 'dvvTto (the Attics 
have, however, both forms), fut. -vglo, 
no perf., rare in pass., Horn., Soph., 
Thuc. ; Eiruvvct), Hes. ; k^uvvco, Horn., 
Soph., Eur. ; irzpuLvto, and poet., in- 
cluding Trag., TTELpaivM ; no perf. act., 
but perf. pass. irziripaGpaL and ttzttz'l- 
pa.crp.aL) 3d pi. ttztte pavT a l and tte- 
TTELpavraL, Horn., Pind., Omn. Att. ; 
k^Epyd^opai, mid., imperf. k^zLpya- 
X,dp.riv, perf. pass. k^zipyaapaL, both 
in act. and pass, sens., aor. 1 k^ELp- 
ydcr6i]v onlv in pass., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc," Xen., Plat. ; dirzpydlo- 
paL, Xen., Plat. ; kKTripvir\r\pLi, aor. 1 
pass. -EirXncrQnv, Soph., Xen. ; tz- 
Xzolo or teXelolo, Thuc, Plat. ; dirkp- 
8o), fut. -£to, no perf., Hdt. ; ttXv poto, 
esp. numbers, or a complement of 
troops, etc., iEsch., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
£/c7rAi]|0ow, Soph., Hdt.; r Trpo?TrXi]p6to 
(a given number, e. g., eI? ol?xi-Xlov?), 
Xen.; 'ava.7rXiip6u>,~Ken., Dem. ; 'diro- 
irXiipoio, Plat. 

To help to complete, gvvzktzXzco, 
Theoph. 

They completed the cavalry to two 
thousand men, iinrza? k^ETrXijpcoGav 
k? ol?xlX'lov?, Xen. 

The complete distance amounts to 
this number, r] bob? irXi)pol k? dpLd- 
pbv tovtov, Hdt. 

One must complete, kTTLTzXzGTzov, 
Isoc. 

Completely, dvTLKpv", Horn. ; av- 
TLKpv9, iEsch., Theoc. ; ivdyyy, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., iEsch., Ar., Hdt. ; often 
with another word to strengthen it, 
as ettl Trdyxy, Hes., pdXa '7r. or nr. 
pdXa, Horn., 'ayav it., Horn.; irdp- 
irdv, Horn., Pind., Eur., Plat. ; nrdv- 
t-605 (never without ov in Horn.), 
Horn.. Trag.,^ Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; £>- 
7ri)5, Horn. ; Epira?, Pind., Trag. ; e)x- 
irdv, Pind. ; OLap.TTEpt<s (found also in 
tmesis, as ota d' apLirEpi?), Horn. ; 
Trap-irndriv, Theogn., ^sch., Soph. ; 
'ettlttuv, jEsch., Xen. ; iravraxv , 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Xen., Isoc. ; irav- 
Tayov, Soph., Isoc. ; irav r rax<^'S, Plat. ; 
7rairr£Xtos, ^Esch., Soph., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen.; nravT^, Soph., Eur., Plat., Xen. ; 
TrdvTodEV, iEsch. ; irdvv, ^Esch., Soph., 
Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; el? to ttuv, JEsch., 
Plat. ; aTtxvws, Ar., Plat. ; oXcos, 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; TravTairdcrL or nrav- 
TUTraa-Lv, Omn. Att. prose; irdpunrdv, 
often also to it., Ar., Xen., Isoc, 
Plat. ; teXeiws or teXeco?, Hdt., Isoc. 

One toho completes, irX^ptoT^?, ov, 
6, Dem. 

Completion, TrXripwjxa, aros, to, 
Soph. ; TrXvpujerLS, eojs, r], Hdt. ; 'oLTTEp- 
yacria, r], Plat. ; £7riT-£'A.£iris, zoo?, rj, 
Arist. ; teXeicoci?, ecu?, jj, Arist. 

Completeness, TEXEiOT?]?, ijto?, 
7/, Plat. 

Complex, iroXXuTrXoo?, ov, contr. 
-ov?, -ovv, Plat. ; <rv pvirEirXzy p.tvo? , 
t], ov, Arist. 

C03IPLEXITY, dv pniXz^L? , zlo?, r], 
Arist. 

Complexion, X/ 0 ^ 5 ? g en - Xy° w ' ro ' s j 
XjOtoTt, etc., Horn., and Ion. ; x° 00? 5 
Xpo'c, XP° a i e ^ c * ( acc - contr. XP^i 
Sapph.), 6, Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; X(° 0£ "> 
ij, .iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; xpupa, olto?, 
to, Eur., Ar., Hdt., Plat., Xen. 

Of a good complexion, Evxpor)?, e's, 



COMPOSE. 

Horn. ; Evxpto^, b ko! neut. -cjv, 
only in nom. and acc. neut., Ar., Plat. ; 
zvxpoo?, ov, contr. -ov?, -ovv, Ar., 
Plat. ; XXirdpoxpoo?, ov, Theoc. ; Xt- 
Trdpoxpto?, 6 Kai i), gen. cdto?, acc. 
masc. -o)v, Theoc 

To have a good complexion, zv- 
Xpozto, Ar. 

Compliance, TrzLdapxia, r], iEsch., 
Soph., Xen., Isoc, Plat. ; 'virovpyia, 
rj f Xen. ; 'v7tzl^l?, eoj?, r], Plat. 

[Forced compliance (under appear- 
ance of persuasion), irELQavdyiai, n, 
Polyb.] 

Complicate, to, £7raXXao-crw, Xen. 

COMPLJCATION, KaTuirXoKlu ?!, 

Plat. W 

Complication of the plot of a play, 
ozctl?, zlo?, r], Arist. ; [ttXoki'i, rj, 
Arist.] 

Compliment, Qixnrzvpa, clto?, to, 
Eur., Ar. ; xupizvTMrpb?, 6, Plat. 

Compliment, to, x ct i 0t£l " T ' t T o f tat » 
sine cas., Ar., Plat. ; Qlottevlo, Ar. 

The tvelfare of the city has been 
complimented aicay for the sake of 
present popularity, nrpoiriiroTaL tij? 
TrapavTLKa x < *P Ln ~°' s T " ' r '/ ? ttoXzlo? 
irpdypaTa, Dem. 

Complot, a, z.7rYj3ovXn, i), Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. Vid. Plot. 

Complot, to, avvz7r^[3ovXzvai, Isa?. 
Vid. To plot. 

COMPLOTTER, A, E7TL^OvXzvT7i?, 6, 

c. gen. of the person against whom, 
Soph. 

Comply, to, irziBopai, mid. and 
pass. c. dat. (even c. dupl. dat., e. g., 

TTELCrOVTaL CTOL pvdoLCTL, HoiTi.), SOme- 

times c. gen., Omn. ; ETrXwELdopaL, 
Horn. ; "vttoe'lkoj, Horn., Ap. Eh., for 
'vttelkoj, no perf., c. dat., iEsch., Soph., 
Eur., Plat. ; vTrELKadco, only in form 
'vi-ELKudov, c. dat., Soph., Plat. ; 'u7nj- 
Pztzlo, c dat., Eur., Ar., Xen., Dem. ; 
Xapi"(,opaL, t mid., iEsch., Ar., Plat.; 
ttllttzvu), c. dat., Soph. ; zTropaL, im- 
perf. zLTTopnv, aor. 2 ka-Tropnv, c. dat. s 
Thuc. ; 'vitclkovco, fut. only mid. -a/cou- 
cropaL, aor. 1 -nKovcra, c. gen. or c, 
dat., Hdt., Omn. Att. prose. 

But the Epidamnians complied with 
none of their demands, oi bk 'ETTLodp^ 
vlol ovbkv avTiov vTri'iKovtrav, Thuc. 

One must comply, 'vttelktzov, Soph., 
Plat. ; ttzllttzov, c. dat., Soph., Eur., 
Plat., Xen. ; 'vTraicovcrTkov, Plat. 

Comportment, Tpoiro?, b, Omn. 
post Horn. Vid. Manners. 

Compose, to, pdiTTto, Hes. ; aw- 
Tt0?]/xt, fut. -0??o-fc>, aor. 1 -k6)]Ka, perf. 
-teQelku, per'f. pass. -teOei^cu, aor. 1 
pass. -ETE^r\v, etc., Eur., Hdt, Thuc, 
Plat. ; bLuirXkKio, Pind. ; dppo^to, 
Pind. ; ttoleco, Hdt., Xen., Plat., Ly- 
curg. ; Gvvio-TvpL, only in pres., im- 
perf., fut., and aor. 1 act, aor. 2 act., 
and perf. act. used passively, Plat. ; 
pvdpL^co, Plat., Xen. ; avvTdaa-opai, 
mid., Plat. ; vvyypdcpto, esp. of a 
speech to be delivered by another per- 
son, Isoc. Plat. 

To compose ox pacify a person, 'dvd- 
Travco, Xen. 

To compose a quarrel, biopdoto, Eur. 

To compose one's countenance, 'dva- 
tnrdio (fut. dvao-irdcTLo, etc.) pLETtoira, 
Ar. ; dvaar. Ta? bepp v?, Dem. ; dvaenr. 
to irp6?toTTOv, Xen. ; 'iaTnpL (to irpo?- 
lottov), Xen. 

To compose a play on the subject of 
Phcedra, (Paibpav ttolzco, Ar. 

To be composed, avyKZLpai, imperf. 

LTVVEKELpr\V, GO, TO, fut. LTVyKELCTOpaL, 

no other tenses, c. ek and gen. of the 
material of which, Thuc, Isoc, Lys., 



COMPREHEND. 

The composed countenance this fel- 
low puts on, a TriirXaaTaL ovtos, 
Dem. 

Having composed his countenance so 
as not to show he knew any thing of 
what had happened, adftXws tt7 o\!/el 
7rXa<rdp.Evo<2 Trpos tijv avp.cpopdv, 
Thuc. 

Composed, 'u.TpEp.fts, es, Plat., 
Xen. 

Composedly, evkoXco^, Plat., Isoc. 

Composedness, ctTpEfxia, ft, Pind., 
Xen. ; EvdLa, ft, Pind., iEsch., Xen. 

Composer, a, esp. in prose, aw- 
BtVtjs, 6, Plat.; [(of prose, poetry, 
speeches, music), tto Mjr?5s^i|, Plat.] 
Vid. Author, Poet, WriWr, His- 
torian, etc. 

Composition, i. e., tlie act of com- 
posing, gvvQeijl?, ecus, ft, iEsch., Plat. ; 
of poems, 7tou]<jli, ecus, ft, Xen., i.e., 
tiling composed, 'ipyov. Vid. Work. 

Belonging to composition, cfvvQetl- 
/cos, ft, 6v, Plat. 

Composure, drpEp-la, ft, Pind., 
Xen. Vid. Composedness. 

CoMPOTATION, arvpiroaia, ft, Sapph., 
Pind. ; crvp.-ir6crLov, to, Theogn., Pind., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. Vid. Drink- 
ing. 

Compound, to, ptyvvpn (and poet. 
p.Lcryu)'), fut. mid. p.t£op.aL, used in 
pass, sens., Horn., Eur., Plat., etc. ; 
avjxpLiyvup.L, and poet. avp.p.Layu) (also 
GvpLLLiyvuio, Xen.), Omn. ; Kspuvvvpu, 
fut. Kepaa-M, perf. pass, always by 
sync. KEKpctLtai, etc., Omn. ; crvyKz- 
puvvvpLi, Omn. Att. ; avyKpivco, Epich., 
Plat.; cry yKpoTtoo, Plat. ; av.vapp.oX^to, 
Plat. ; ctvutWyiixl, fut. -dftarco, aor. 1 
-idi]Ka, perf. -tIQelku, perf. pass, -te- 
dsLfjLai., aor. 1 pass. -ete'Oijj/, etc., Plat. 
Vid. Syn. 825. 

To compound various things, oluttol- 
klXXco, c. ek and gen. of the ingredi- 
ents, Plat. Vid, To mix. . 

One must compound, /xlkteov, Plat. ; 
avvd&i-iov, Plat. ; cxvynpaTEov, Plat. 

Well compounded, evg(ivQeto<s, ov, 
Arist. 

[Compounded of, /xiktos, 77, 6v, c 
gen., Plat.] 

Compound, pllktos, ft, 6v, Ar., 
Plat.; o-vvQetos, 77, ov, and os, ov, 
Lys., Xen., Plat. 

Compound interest, tokol ettltokol, 
Plat. 

Compounding, a, cvyKpio-L?, eo>s, 
17, Plat. 

Compounding, adj. crvyKpYTXicos, 
ft, 6v, Plat., Arist. 

Comprehend, to, i. e., to under- 
stand, avvirjp.1, imperf. awLiiv, more 
usu. (jvv'lelv, fut. usu. crvvfta-op.aL, aor. 
1 cvvftna, and poet, (not Att.) <tweij- 
Ka, etc., c. gen. or c ace, Omn. ; yiy- 
vcoaKco, fut. yvcocrop.ai, perf. 'iyvcoKa, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 E-yz/wi', imper. yi/a>0i, 
opt. yvoU]v, etc., perf. pass. Eyvuxrp.ai, 
Omn. : pavQavw, fut. p.adftaopaL, and 
Dor. p.adavpaL, perf. p.£pddiii<a, aor. 2 
tLiudov, Omn. Att. ; ivvoiuy. iEsch., 
Soph., Plat. ; <5£cr7ro£cD, no perf., c. 
gen., iEsch.; KaTdXapfidvco, fut. -Xft- 
\l/op.aL, perf. -EiX^cpa, aor. 2 -iXdfiov, 
Plat.; avpfidXchv e'x w > Eur. ; Kaxt'^w, 
imperf. kcitzixov, fut. KaOt^w and /ca- 
T-acr^/cra;, aor. 2 KaTsa^ov, Plat. 
Fit/. To UNDERSTAND. 

J" 9 comprehend, i. e., comprise (q. v.), 
avixTTzpiXapfiavo}, Plat., Phil. ap. 
Dem. ; Trzpityio, Plat. 

7« saying no one at all, it compre- 
hends all the rest, iv p.lv tw p.i]olva 
TravTa<3 7TEpiX(zp.f3ctvEL tous aXXovs, 
Dem. 

C>rae must comprehend, p.ddr]rtov, 
114 



COMPUTE. 

Ar., Plat., i. e., comprise, a-vixirepX- 
Xiittteov, Theoph. 

Comprehensible, Evp.adifc, e's, 
iEsch., Soph. ; \ij7ttJs, ft, 6v, Plat. 
Vid. Intelligible. 

[Comprehensibly, irzpiXiiinus, Epi- 
cur.] 

Comprehension, v6os, vovs, 6, 
Omn. ; yvto/xj], ft, Theogn., Omn. Att. 
Vid. Understanding. 

Comprehensive, p.tydXoKEvQft's, e's, 
Pind. ; [wav&Exfts, e's, Plat.] 

Comprehensively, avXXftfi^v, 
Msck., Isoc. 

Compress, to, crvvEXavvto, all tenses 
from -eXucv, fut. -EXacrto, etc., Horn. ; 
avvspELoco, perf. pass. <rvv£pftpLcrp.aL, 
Horn., Eur. ; o-vvloOelo, fut. -wcrto and 
-(odijaroo, Plat. ; crvvdXifiu), no perf., 
Plat. ; a-vp,7ruX,co, no perf. act., Xen., 
Plat. ; <xv prrriXiio , Plat. ; ttvkvolo, 
Arist. ; avan-piepco, Arist. Fid To 

PRESS. 

[7b compress too tight (of a wound), 
TrpoiavayhiuX^u), Hipp.] 

Compressible, <ttiegt6<s, ft, 6v, 
Arist. 

Compression, g-vixttleo-l?, ews, ft, 
Plat. FttZ. Pressure. 

Comprise, to, \_x av °"- VU3 i X £tl " 
(Top.ai, perf. with pres. signif. Ktx av ° a -> 
aor. 'i)(aoov, Horn., Ar., Theoc. only 
poet.]; avXXap.f3uvu), fut. -Xft\J/op.cu, 
perf. -EiXi]<pa, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -E'A.a- 
/9ov, Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; TrzpXXapfidvto, 
Plat., Isoc, Dem.; 7rpo<sirEpiXap(3dvw, 
Dem. ; <rvpLirEpiXap.fid.vui, Plat., Phil, 
ap. Dem. ; TTEpUx 03 , imperf. -eiyoi/, 
fut. -t'£a> or -crxft^ 01 , no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-ectxov, Plat. ; Gvvixw (perf. part. 
crvvox^KMi, Horn.), Plat. ; [xw/je'co, 
fut. -770-60, but usu. mid. -7/cro/xat, Att., 
Hdt., Eur., Xen., Dem.] 

To be comprised, crvyKop.i^op.a.1, 
pass., Soph. 

For those things are in my care com- 
prised in that, Ev-ravda yap p.oL keIvu 
crvyKo/xL^ETai, Soph. 

What can be comprised, irEpXX^ir- 
to's, ft, 6v, Plat. 

One must comprise, <jvp.irEpj\iiTi- 
teov, Theoph. 

Compromise, to, avyx^p^, c. 
dat., Thuc. 

Compromise, a, crvyxd>pi}cri<3, tws, 
ft, Plat. Vid, Agreement. 

Compulsion, 'dvdyia], ft, Omn. ; 
(3la, ft, Trag., Xen., Dem. ; fiiacrp.6^, 
6, Eupol. 

I sleio him from compulsion, dXovi 
IcpovEvaa, Soph. Vid. FORCE. 

Compulsorily, /3iat'ws, comp. (3ta- 
LOTEpov, Thuc. ; 'avayKavTOD's, Plat. ; 
'dvayKaiot)?, esp. C exel — avaynalov 
ec-tl, Soph., Eur., Thuc, Antipho, 
etc. ; EiravayKEs, Hdt., Dem., iEs- 
chin. 

Compulsory, 'dv ay Kales, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Omn. ; /3/atos, a, ov, 
Thuc, Plat. ; 'dvayKacrTcicos, ft, ov, 
Plat., Arist. ; EirdvayKE<s, only found 
in neut. nom. and acc sing., Plat., 
Andoc 

Compunction, p,ETdfxiXELa, ft, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. Vid. Repentance. 

Compunctious, p.ETdp.EXrirLKO's, ft, 
6v, Arist. 

Causing compunction, p.ETaTpoTro<s, 
ov, Hes. 

Computation, Xoyi<rp.6<3, 6, Eur., 
Omn. Att. prose ; 'ajOt'O/xiicris, ecus, 
ft, Hdt. ; ETriXoyMTp.S's, 6, Arist. 

Computable, , dptdp.t]T6<3, ft, 6v, 
Theoc. ; EuapiO/xijros, ov, Xen., Plat. 

Compute, to, 'apW/xEto, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Dem., Theoc. ; Xo- 
yiX.op.aL, mid., perf. pass, and aor. 1 



CONCEALED. 

pass, in pass, sens., Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Lys., Dem. ; p.ETp(io, yEsch., Hdt., 
Dem. ; civpp.ETpEop.aL, mid. and pass., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc. ; aTudp.dopLaL, mid., 
Hdt., Plat. 

To include in a computation, a-vvd- 
plQpico, Isa?., Plat. Vid. To count. 

Comrade, a, $rEpa.Trtov, ovto's, 6, 
Horn. ; oirdcov, ovo<s, 6, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; TrdpdfiaTt]i, ov, 6, poet. irupaL- 
/3utj79 (used in a different sense also 
as TrapfiaTi]<i), Horn., Eur., Xen.; in 
fem. TrdpaLpd'TL's, i<5os, ft (of Hippoda- 
mia), Ap. Rh. ; irdpaa-Tarr]?, ov, 6, 
Pind., Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat., and in 
fem. irdpaaTaTL^, toos, ft, Soph., Xen. ; 
c-vpLTrdpaaTaTi^, 6, Soph. ; irdpacr- 
TTLai-ft's, 6, Eur. ; avvftXL^, Xko<s, 6, 
^Esch. ; Xoytt'JS, 6, iEsch. ; avvdyw- 
VL<TTft<s, ov, 6, Isoc, Plat. ; ava-Tpa- 
tiwt7is, ov, 6, Xen., Plat.; avXXoxi- 
T7js, ov, 6, Hdt. Vid. Companion. 

A comrade on board ship, avvvav- 
/3aT7js, ov, 6, Soph. ; avvvavTi)?, ov, 
6, Soph., Eur., Plat. ; avpirXoo^, 6 
Kai ft, contr. -ous, Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. 

7b be a comrade, TrupicrTdp.ai, mid. 
and pass., c. aor. 2 and perf. act. in- 
hn. sync. irapEcrrdvaL, c. dat., Horn., 
Soph., Hdt. ; TrdpaaTTL^u}, c. dat., Eur. ; 
TrapacrTaTEU}, no perf. c. dat., iEsch., 
Soph., Ar. ; avpirapaarraTEto, iEsch., 
Ar. ; (jvp.irdp'L(TTap.ai, Soph. ; irdpd- 
Tacrcrop.aL, mid., sine cas. or c. prep., 
Thuc, Xen. ; avvdyLovLX,op.aL, mid., 
Ar., Thuc, Isoc, Xen., Dem. 

Concatenation, a, <tvv8e<tl's, ems, 
7;, Plat. 

Concave, koIXo?, 11, ov, Arist. 
Concavity, kolXotii?, 7jtcs, tj, 
Arist. 

Conceal, to, ipvop.aL, mid., aor. 1 
Elpvcrdp^v, Horn. ; KEvQdvto, only pres. 
and imperf., Horn. ; keuOw, aor. 2 ekv- 
Qov and kekvOov (used also in pass, or 
intrans. sens., esp. in perf. kekevBu, 
iEsch., Soph., and in pres., Soph.) 
(the passive is only used in pres., and 
not by the Trag.), Horn., Trag., Ap. 
Rh. ; ETTLKEvdco, c dupl. acc, Horn., 
iEsch.; KpvTTTco, aor. 2. pass. EKpvfiijv, 
etc. (also poet, imperf. KpyirTacncov, 
Horn.), c. acc. or c. dupl. acc, Omn. ; 

KaTUKp U7TT CO (alSO KaKKpVTTTLO , pOCt.), 

Horn., Hes., Pind., iEsch., Hdt., Plat., 
Xen. ; d-rroKpinrTU), c. acc. or c. dupl. 
acc, also c. p.ft and infin., Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; iyxpvTTTto, 
Horn., Pind., Ar. ; 'vttokpvtttu), Horn., 
Isoc. ; koXvtttlo, Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur. ; ETTLKaXviTTio, Hes., Eur., Xen., 
Plat. ; avyKaXvTTTLo, Eur., Plat. ; av- 
vap.7TEXLo and crvvapnTia-XM, aor. -ftp.- 
7rEcrxov, infin. -ap.TTLcxx^ii', iEsch., 
Eur.; 'dcpdvL^co, Soph., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; kpwktevlo, only in pres., Eur. ; 

'dTTOGTEpEW (fut. mid. -<TTEpft(TOp.aL 

and -<TTEpovp.aL in pass, sens., though 
not in this meaning), Soph. ; /cAeVtw, 
Pind., Soph., Xen., Dem. ; gwekkXett- 
tco, Eur. ; arty 00, rare, except in pres. 
and imperf., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; 
TrdpcodELo, fut. -lucrto and -wQftccv, no 
perf., Soph. ; E7njXvydX > op.aL, mid., 
Thuc. ; ava-KLa^Lo, Dem. Vid, To 
hide. 

Do not conceal the truth from me, 
p.ft . . . ekkXexItij^ Xoyov, Soph. 

One must conceal, upvirTiov, Soph. 

7b be concealed, XavB&vco, fut. A?J- 
aio, no aor. 1, perf. XiXijda, aor. 2 
ZXddov, Omn. 

That must be concealed, kXettteos, 
a, ov, Soph. ; crvyKaXvirTzos, a, ov, 
iEsch. ; 'd(pdvL<TT£os, a, ov, Isoc. 

Concealed, KdTdax^To^, ov, Soph. 



CONCERN. 



CONCILIATE. 



CONCORD. 



Easily concealed, tvitpvTrTos, ov, 
iEsch. ; tvKpucpri<s, t's, Arist. Vid. 
Secret. 

Concealing (all things), irayKsv- 
6i)s, £s, Soph. 

Concealing (so as to conceal), adv. 
Kpv<pnS6v, Horn. ; Kpvcpfj, Soph., Xen. 
Vid. Secretly. 

Concealment, Kpvcp6<s, 6, Pind. ; 
Kpv\ln<5, £W5, v, Eur., Plat., Arist. ; 
KaTaicpucpv, 77, Soph. 

Concede, to, e'Iku, no perf., c. acc. 
and dat., Horn. ; iTrLTpiirio, c. acc. and 
dat., and sine cas., Horn., Plat. ; ekx<»- 
pew, Soph., Eur., Dem. ; 'vTroxwpioo, 
c. gen. rei, dat. pers., Ar. ; Trdpdxu- 
piu), c. gen. rei, dat. pers., Dem. ; s.tt1- 
Xwpico, Soph. ; 7rpo<sxa>ptu), Eur. ; 
irdpiypi, aor. 1 -77/ca, etc., Ar., Hdt., 
Plat.; k(pii]p.i, Thuc. ; in arguing, 
cri/yytyj/wo-KO), flit. (rvyyvoDGOfiai, aor. 
2 a-vviyvcov, Hdt., Thuc. ; irpo'sop.o- 
Xoyiw, Plat. Vid. To yield, To 
grant. 

One must concede, a-vyx^p^Ttov 
and -Tea, Soph., Plat. 

Conceit, Tvcpoi, 6, Antiph. ; <5o/aj- 
<rY<ro<pia, jj, Plat. Vid. Vanity. 

Conceited, p.ETapcrios, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Eur. ; SoKijaiaocpos, ov, Ar. ; 
&oKi]<rX8i£ i io<s, ov, Pherecr. 

Conceitedly, 'dyavpcos, superl. 
-oTctTa, Hdt. 

Conceivable, j/otjtos, v, 6v, Plat. 

Conceive, to, kveio, no perf., Horn., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Plat., Xen. ; kvco, aor. 
1 mid. (aor. 1 act. is to make to con- 
ceive) eKvcra.jj.nv, Hes., Theogn., Xen., 
Lys. (also metaph. to conceive in the 
mind, Xen.) ; Kvio-KOjxai, pass., only 
pres. and imperf., Hdt., Plat.; iraloa 
u7ro £011/17 t'iOe/acu, mid., aor. 1 iQi]i<d- 
[ii]v, h. ; [ava.ipiop.cu, Hdt. ; avXXap.- 
(3dvw, Arist. ; with iv yaa-Tpi express- 
ed, Hipp.] 

To conceive in the mind, volw, Horn., 
Plat. ; 'vTroTviroop.ai, mid., Plat. ; 
(3aar r ruX i (jo iv yvwpy, /3. (ppevi, iEsch., 
Ar. 

To conceive (or entertain) a partic- 
ular idea or feeling, e. g., prudence, 
pity, etc., dvaipiop.ai, mid., aor. 2 
'avzik6pLi}v, Horn., Hdt. (also lit. to 
conceive in the womb, Hdt.) ; tl6s- 
pai, mid., esp. in aor. 2 i6ipi]v, im- 
per. Sricro, etc., Horn., Theogn., iEsch. 

One must conceive, vo^tIov, Eur. 

Concentrate, to, avvayeipw, 
Horn., Hdt., Plat., Isoc. ; avvadpoL^w, 
Ar., Xen., Lys., iEschin. 

They are concentrating cdl Lesbos in 
Mitylene, o-vvoiklX^ovctl tt/i/ Aiafiov es 
ti)v MLTvXvvrjv, Thuc. Vid. To col- 
lect. 

Concentration, "aQpota-^, eo)s, 77, 
Eur., Thuc. 

Conception, Kuiians, eo)s, h, Plat. ; 
i. e., idea (q. v,), vor]p.a, ch-os, to, 
Horn., Hes., Theogn., Xen., Plat. ; 
[<ruAA?ix//'i.s, £o>§, v, Arist.] 

Conception, i. e., the power of form- 
ing ideas, cppovri/xa, aros, to, Trag., 
Plat. ; voria-fs, eo>s, 77, Plat. ; oidvoi]- 
<ris, 77, Plat. Vid. Thought, and 
Syn. 335. 

Concern, to, te'lvco, c. eis and acc, 
Eur., Hdt. ; e'xo), imperf. il^ov, fut. 
£^o) or <t)(77(to), aor. 2 ectxov, c. eis and 
acc, Hdt.; 7T|Oos77/coj, only pres. and 
imperf., usu. as impers., c dat., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; it con- 
cerns, vkel, only pres. and imperf.,- c. 
dat., Soph. ; 'tKviETai, only pres. and 
imperf., c. acc. and infin., Hdt. Vid. 
To become, Ought, etc 

To concern one's self about, o,vti- 
Xap(3avop.aL, mid., fut. -Xn\!/op.ai, aor. 



2 -zXafiopLiiv, c. gen., Dem. ; [/xeXe- 
Saivw, c. gen., Theogn.; c. acc, Ar- 
chil., TMeoc] Vid. To be busy. 

To be concerned, i. e.. be sorry, etc., 
iix^ofxai, imperf. iix$dp.i]v, fut. mid. 
axQicrop.ai, aor. 1 pass. iix^^^W, fut- 
dx^Ea-dnarop-ai, no other tenses, c. dat. 
or prep., e. g., virip and gen., or iiri 
and dat., Horn., Trag., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; Xviriopai, pass., Theogn., 
Soph., Thuc, Plat. ; Svs(popct)<s 'ayco, 
c. acc, Soph. Vid. To grieve. 

Concerned in, iir'icrTpo<po<s, ov, c. 
gen., iEsch. Vid. Busy, Occupied. 

Concern, Trpdy/xa, o.to<s, to, Omn. 
post Horn. Vid. Affair, Matter. 

Concern, i. e., sorrow, ax$o<3, to, 
Trag., Xen. ; Xom], 77, Omn. post 
Horn. ; wpa, 77, Poet., Hdt., for one, c. 
gen., Id. Vid. Grief. 

Concerning, Trepi, c. gen., or c. 
dat., or c. acc, but c. gen. most usual, 
Omn. ; dpcpi, c. gen., Horn., Hdt., 
Pind., Xen., c. dat., Soph., Eur., c. 
acc, Xen.; kuto., c gen., Plat.,.iEs- 
chin. ; "6irip, and poet. "uirEip, c. gen., 
Horn., Hdt. ; Trpoe, c acc, Eur., Thuc, 
Plat. Vid. About. 

Concert, to, KoivoXoyiopai, mid., 
c. dat. of one's companions, or c. irpos 
and acc, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

To act in concert (do any thing in 
concert), avyKuxf/as ttoie'o), Hdt. ; 
Koivy ipyd^o/xai, aor. 1 Elpydcrd/xijv, 
perf. pass. Eipyaarp.ui, both in act. and 
pass, sens., Thuc. 

Fearing lest the six should have done 
this in concert, dppu)Oijaa<s pi) kolvu) 
Xoyo) o'l e£ itettolhkote'S ecootl TauTa, 

Hdt; 

Concert, in, 'ddpooi, a, ov, of a 
body of men, Thuc. ; they did nothing 
in concert, oiiokv dOpooL 'iirpa^av, 
Thuc. 

Concert, 6p.ocppo<ruvii, v, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; bp.6voia, 77, Omn. prose, Ap. 
Rh. ; KOLvoXoyla, 77, Hipp. 

A concert of music, avvavXia, 77, 
Ar., Plat. 

Concession, a, <rvyxd>pn<Ti<2, ews, 
77, Plat. ; \ a pretended concession, ira- 
pop.oXoyia, 77, Quintil.J 

Conch, a, used as a trumpet, 
ko'xXos, 6, Eur., Theoc 

Conciliate, to, 'tXdo-Kopai, also 
poet. 'XXdopai and 'iXa/xcu, Att. 'tXio- 
pai, fut. 'XXacopiai, poet. IXdarao/xaL 
(and i\d£op.ai, Ap. Rh.), Horn., Hes., 
Pind., iEsch., Hdt., Plat., Ap. Rh. ; 
'dpitxKU), esp. in fut. mid. dpi<rop.ai, 
and poet. dpiacrop.ai, and aor. 1 mid. 
(aor. 1 pass, used in- act. sens., Soph.) 
— (these middle tenses usu. govern 
acc, but apia-Kuy in pres. usu. has dat., 
also c. dat. pers. acc. rei, to make con- 
ciliatory gifts or sacrifices to), Horn., 
Theogn., iEsch., Xen. ; TrpoiiroLiopaL, 
mid., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen.; 
'vTroiroi.iop.ai, Dem. ; irpo'sayop.ai, 
mid., aor. 2 irpo<n]yay6p.i]v, Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; 7rdpt<rTap.aL, mid., 
not in aor. 2, Thuc. ; SrEpaTTEuco, Thuc, 
Dem. ; KaTEpyd^op-ai, mid., aor. 1 
KaTEipyd<rdp.T)v, perf. pass. KaTEip- 
yaa-pai, both in act. and pass, sens., 
Hdt., Xen. ; i^dpiaKopai, mid., c. dat., 
or c. acc, Xen., Dem. ; KTtXoopai, 
mid., Hdt. ; v/xepow, Hdt., Plat.'; 
'dvaKTao/xaL, mid., with also perf. 
pass, in act. sens, -ektij/xczi and -kek- 
TtipLai, aor. 1, pass, sens., Hdt., Dem. ; 
7rp0sK.Td0p.aL, Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; 
'avapTao/JLai, mid., Xen. ; eutpettl^io, 
no perf., Xen., Dem.; 'avuXapfiavco, 
fut. -Xirtyofxai, perf. -EiXii<pa, aor. 2 
-iXd/3ov, Dinarch. ; \\rvxdywyiuj, 
Xen., Isoc. 



One must conciliate, SrijpaTEov, Xen. 
To be conciliated, SnipaTeos, a, ov, 
Xen. 

Easy to conciliate, E\nrapdKXi}To<s , 
ov, Thuc. ; £i/0£pa7T£UTo?, ov, Xen. 

Conciliation, conciliatory beha- 
vior, etc., p.EiXiyp.a, a-ros, to, Eur. ; 
Trposaywyij, 77, Thuc. ; xp^vx^ycoyta, 
fi, Plat. 

_ Conciliatory, calculated to con- 
ciliate, SrvpaT-ijpLos, a, ov, c. gen., 
Soph. ; %iipaTiKo<s, v, 6v, c. gen., Xen. ; 
xf/uxdyooyXKos, 77, ov, Arist. 

Concise, crdvTop.o's, ov, Trag., iEs- 
chin., Hdt. ; fipdxvXoyos, ov, Plat.; 
o-vvi<jTpappivo<s, Plat. ; 'adi&xvTos, 
ov, Longinus. Vid. Brief. 

To be concise, ftpdxvXoyico, Arist. ; 
EKKopv(j)6u> Xoyov, Hdt. ; <rvvTip.vio, 
Eur.'; (rvvTEp.u)v cppa^oj, Eur. ; iv 
fipaxti <tvvQeI<3 Xiyw, Soph. ; <xvveXoov 
Xiyio, Thuc. ; o>s avviXovTi eltteIv, 
Xen. 

To make a concise answer, avvTip.- 
vco diroKpia-ELs, Plat. 
lie gave them this concise answer, 

dlTEKOpVCpOV <TCpL Ta§E, Hdt. 

He is xoise who is able to be concise 
with much meaning in few words, cro- 
<poi> 77710? avdpos osrts iv Ppaxtl 

TToXXoVS XoyOl/S OiOS TE CVVTEpWELV 

/caXws, Eur. 

One must be concise, §pdxvXoyi}- 
teov, Arist. 

Concisely, avvT6p.u><s, iEsch., 
Soph., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; Ppdxiws, 
Xen.; KE(pdXat(uoou<s, Arist.; iv ftpd- 
X^i, Soph. ; iv fipdxvT&Tw, Xen. ; iv 
KEfpaXaico, and iv KE<paXaioi<3, and 
fipuxvTaTU) Kz<paXa'iw, Thuc, Xen., 
Lys. ; 6Y oXtyojy, Plat. 

Conciseness, (SpdxvXoyia, 77, Plat. ; 
o-vvTop.ia, 77, Plat. 

Conclave, a, (3ov\v, 77, Horn. ; 
a-uviSpiov, to, Omn. prose; crvvzopia, 
77, Xen. Vid. Syn. 20. 

To meet in conclave, avvEdpEvui, 
Dem. Vid. To counsel. 

Conclude, to, i. e., infer, TEicpai- 
pop.ai, mid., Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 
<jt ddp.6op.ai, mid., Hdt. ; XoyVC^op-aL, 
mid., c. perf. pass, in act. sens., Xen. ; 
ayXXoyi^op-ai, Isoc, Arist. ; irEpaivw, 
no pert'., Arist. ; avpTTEpaivw, Arist. 

To conclude (a treaty, an agreement, 
etc.), Troiiofxai, mid., Thuc. 

To be concluded (as a treaty), KaTa- 
Xap.f3dvop.ai, pass., perf. KaTEiXi]pip.ai, 
Thuc. 

To conclude, i. e., to end, hiEKirEpai- 
i/o>, Soph., Xen. Vid. To finish. 

One must conclude, crvXXoyiuTiov, 
Arist. 

To be concluded, auXXoyio-Tios, a, 
ov, Plat. 

When seen it must be concluded to be 
the cause, etc., ocpdelaa a-vXXoyio-TEa 
(patvETaL tivai cos aWia, k. t. X., 
Plat. 

Conclusion, a, <rvX\oyio-p.6s, 6, 
Plat.; cripTTEpacTpa, aTos, to, Arist. 

Conclusion, i. e., end (q. v.), te- 
Xos, to, Omn. Vid. End. 

Conclusive, irEpavTLKos, v, 6v, 
Ar. ; cruXXoyiCTTifcos, 77, 6v, Plat. 

Conclusively, o-vp.7T£pavTiKU)s, 
Arist. ; Gvp.irEpacrp.aTiKU)<s, Arist. 

Concoct, to, <rwTvp6w, Ar. ; iy- 
KEpdvvvp.1, fut. -Kspaau), perf. pass, al- 
ways sync -KEKpdp.ai, etc., Hdt., Plat. 
Vid. To contrive, To devise. 

Concoction, i.e., contrivance (q. 
v.), i%Evpiip.a, aToi, to, Eur., Hdt. 

Concomitant, o-uvdKoXovBos, ov, 
Arist. 

Concord, a-vviip-oavvn, v, Horn., 
Theogn. ; bp.o<ppo<yvvi], 77, Horn., Ap. 



CONDEMN. 



CONDITION. 



CONDUCT. 



Eh. ; dpdp.6s, b, h., iEsch. • bp.6voia, 
v, Omn. prose, Ap. Eh. ; 6/xoSo- 
Z'lcc, v, Plat., Arist; [bpiocpcovia, 77, 
Arist.] 

Concord, in, 6/xovo'ws, Xen. ; 6p.o- 
vor\TiKw<s, Plat. ; 6jULoyvoo/j.6vu)S, Isoc, 
Lycurg. 

Concourse, ai/voSos, v /Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; crvXXoyo?, 
6, Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
avXkoyv, ij, Hdt., Lys. ; cwTacrie, 
Eois, h, Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; crvvdpopJi, 
v, Arist. Vid. Syn. 20. 

[ Concretion, a, 7rpos7njyiip.a, 
aTos, to, Hipp.] 

Concubine, a, 'dAoxos, 77, Horn. ; 
7raAAd/a's, i£os, 77, Horn., Xen., Isas. ; 
TraWaKrj, n, Hdt., Plat., Lys., Dem. 
(distinct from yvvij, lawful wife, and 
kraipa, a courtesan, Dem.) ; iraXXa- 
klov, to, Plat. (Com.) ; ZTaipa, 77, 
Ar., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; etcu^'s, i<5os, 
77, Xen. 

Concubinage, 7rdXXayp.a, dVos, 
to, iEsch. ; £Ta.Lpi]<n.<s, ecus, 77, Xen. ; 
TraXXaKzia, 77, Str'ab. 

To be a concubine, zTaipzvop.ai, 
pass., Theopomp. 

To keep as a concubine, TraXXdKzvo- 
fxai, mid., Hdt. 

Concupiscence, zirWvp.'ia, fj, Thuc, 
Plat., Xen. 

Concur, to (as circumstances do), 
avp.fia.ivu), not in fut. or in aor. 1 act., 
perf. avp.j3ifii]Ka, an<|, aor. 2 crvvzfii}v, 
part. crvp.fid<2, iEsch., Soph., Hdt., 
Dem. ; crvvTpzxw, fut. -Spap.ovp.ai, 
aor. 2 -iSpap.ov, perf. avv8zdpdp.)]Ka, 
iEsch., Eur., Dem. ; dpp.6X,oo, no perf. 
act., sine cas., Soph. ; crvp.7r'nrTw, fut. 
-7rzcrovp.ai, perf. -irzirTcaKa, aor. 2 
-zirzaov, c. dat. (of two things, £is 
Tauro), Hdt., Plat. 

Concur, to, i. e., to agree, bp.ocppo- 
vzco, only pres. and imperf., Horn., 
Hdt. ; bp.oppodiu>, sine cas. or c. dat., 
Soph., Eur. ; avyx^pkw, c. dat., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; bp.oXoyz<a, 
c. dat. pers., or sine cas., or c. acc. rei, 
Soph., Ar., Hdt., Thuc; crvp-cpuivzu), 
Xen., Plat, Isoc, Dem. Vid. To 

AGREE. 

Concurrence, crvyKXripla, v, Hipp.; 
i. e., consent, agreement, bp.6voia, 77, 
Omn. prose, Ap. Eh. Vid. Agree- 
ment. 

Concurrent, vvvSpop-o?, ov, Plat. 

Concurrently, o/aws, Omn. Vid. 
Together. 

Concussion, 'ivoms, ews, 1), Hes., 
Eur. ; crzicrp.61, 6, Plat. 

Condemn, to, Kpivco, Soph., Dem. ; 
naTaKpivu), c. gen. pers. acc poen., or 
c. gen. pers. and infin., or c. acc pers., 
or in pass. c. dat. pers. (e. g., they were 
condemned to death, toIgl p.zv kotoc- 
KEKpiTaL Sava-ros, Hdt — for if I am 
now condemned, i)v yap vvv KaTa- 
icpidrj p.oL, Xen.), Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Isoc, Antipho; Kudaipiu>, aor. 2 na- 
OzlXov, Soph., Lys. ; KaTaoka^w, c. 
gen., pers. acc poen., or c. gen. and in- 
fin., Hdt, Xen., Antipho, Dem. ; nd- 
rayiyvoDarKoo, fut. -yvcoarop.ai, aor. 2 
-zyvoov, perf. act. -zyvwua, but pass. 
-iyvwcrp.ai, c. gen. pers. acc poen., or 
c. gen. pers. et infin., also c. gen. pers. 
acc criminis, Omn. Att. prose ; icara- 
X^poTovEU), c. gen. pers., or c. gen. 
pers. acc pcen., Lys., Dem. ; /caTai//-?]- 
(pi^opLaL, mid., perf. pass, in act. sens., 
Xen., Lys. ; T~ip.doo, c. dat. pers., gen. 
pcen., or acc. pcen., Ar., Dem. 

To condemn to death, SdvaTou), 
Xen. ; 'diroXXvpiL, tenses from cnro- 
Xzta, fut. -e'o-o), 2d perf. diroXuiXa, fut 
mid. airoXovp.ai y and aor. 2 dirwXo- 
116 



p.i)v, used in pass, sens., Xen. ; 'airo- 
ktzlvlo, Xen. 

\The vote xoill condemn* xf/ijcpos 
p-apif/ai, iEsch.] 

They have condemned this girl, zh 
Tijvdz TralSa xj/ijcpov wpiaav cpovov, 
Eur. 

Condemning all to death, airacri tl- 
p.oov tj]v p.aKpav, Ar. 

To condemn beforehand, irpoKaTa- 
yiyvuxTKuo, Ar., Antipho, Lys., Dem. ; 
TrpoKaTadXicd^co, Dinarch. 

To condemn besides, irposKaTayiy- 
vimuku), Antipho. 

To procure to be condemned, KaTa- 
cLKu^opiai, c. gen. pers., c. acc of the 
sentence, the latter sometimes under- 
stood, Thuc, Lys., Dem. ; SravaToco, 
Antipho. 

To be condemned, 'aX'icrKop.ai, pass., 
fut mid. in pass. sens. 'aXu)crop.aL, 
aor. 2 act., also in pass. sens. vXoov, 
USU. Att. zaXwv, dXo'ujv, dXco, dXw- 
vai, aXovi, perf. zaXwica, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; cu<ai.6op.ai, 
pass., Thuc 

One must condemn, KaTa\pi)cpicrTzov, 
c. gen., Xen. 

Condemned, yvwaQzis, iEsch. ; na- 

TUKVp(i)6zLS, Eur. 

Deserving to be condemned, KUTaXv- 
\\rip.o<i, ov, Arist. 

Condemnation, KaTuyvoja-Ls, ews, 
77, Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; icdTaxl/ijcpVvL's, 
ecus, 7;, Antipho ; Ka-rdyjiipoTovia, 77, 
Dem. ; kclto-oiki], 77, Epich. ; the vote 
of condemnation, xf/rjfpos TZTpvirr]- 
p.zvi,, JEschin. ; h tianpd (sc. ypap.p.n 
or TipA]cri<s), Ar. ; S'lki) KaTzxj/ijcpia- 
p.ivri, 77, Thuc Vid. Smith's Diet. 
Antiq. in v. xj/jjepo?, p. 819. . 

By abusing the generals he procured 
their condemnation, tcov <rn-paTiiyu>v 
KaTijyoptov dirtKTBLVtv ai)Tov<s, Xen. 

Condense, to, ttvkvow, Arist, 
Theoph. ; avp-irvKvow, Hipp. 

Condensed, Gvvi]tipoio-/itvo<s, 77, ov, 
Plat. 

Condescend, to, avyKadhipu (aor. 
1 -7//ca), and or. kp.avruv, C. dat. or c 
£ts and acc, Plat. 

Condescending, pa(iio<s, a, ov, 
and o§, ov ; also pa'iows, Plat. (Com.) ; 
(pi)toio<3 always in Horn., though he 
does not use "the word in this sense), 
compar. pa'cov, pacrTos, Eur., Dem. 

Condescension, paaToovn, r), Hdt. 

Condign, a^tos, «, ov, Eur., Xen. 
Vid. Deserved. 

CONDIGNLY, a£ta>S, Eur. 

Condiment, ep.f3ap.fxa, dro?, to', 
in pi., Xen. Vid. Sauce. 

Condition (of life, etc), p.o1pa, v, 
Horn., Trag. ; pv6p.6<;,. 6, Archil.; 
irpu^L-s, £cos, 77, -^Esch., Soph., Hdt.; 
oTfxcis, £6os, 77, Eur., Hdt, Plat. ; 
ttot/xo?, 6, Eur. ; cvvTa^Li, stoy, 77, 
Plat ; d^tw/xa, o;tos, to, Thuc. ; /3to'- 
tou p.ipos, to', Eur. Vid. Fate. 

Condition of mind or body, 7ru6riLia, 
aTos, to', Xen., Plat ; -TrdOos, to, 
Plat, Arist. ; k'^ts, ems, 77, Xen., Plat, 
Arist. Vid. Syn. 196. 

\Condition of body (of a patient), 
irpdypLaTa, Ta, c. gen., Hipp.] 

The condition of any thing, icai-d- 
o-Taa-is, ew5, 77, in prose esp. the condi- 
tion ot affairs, Eur., Thuc, Hdt., Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. 

[A middle condition (in life), pie- 
TpioTiys, 7)tos, 77, Arist.] 

The conditions of an agreement, X6- 
yoi, 6, usu. in pi., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

Settled conditions, piiTa, <rd, Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; StaKeip.Eva, Ta, Hdt. 

On these conditions, kiri toTsoe, 
Hdt. 



On condition that, kep' a}, or u> 
te, c. indie or c. infin., Hdt., Thuc.', 
iEschin. 

Having invited him to a conference 
on condition of allowing him to return 
to the fort, TrpoKaXs<jdp.zvo<s Is X6- 
yous wste .... ttoXlv avTOv KUTa- 

(TTl'lCrZlV £S TO T£t)(OS, TllUC 

Good condition, zvz^ia, 1), Eur., 
Plat, Xen. 

A getting into good condition, avcr- 
Tao-is, £ws, 77, Plat 

In good condition, ft for service (of 
arms, ships, etc), ev'teA^s, es, Thuc, 
Xen. ; of affairs, zv (izfii)Kw<s, Hdt. 

In good condition, adv., z0, Omn. 

In bad condition, adv., icaKw?, Omn. 

To be in any condition, di&KzipLai, 
imperf. -Kzip-iiv, fut. -Kz'iarop.ai, c adv. 
zv, /ca/ews, etc., Eur., Hdt, Thuc, 
Plat., Isoc, etc. ; e'x^, imperf. slxo^, 
fut. e£o>, rare in any other tenses in 
this sense, c. adv., Omn.; [to be in 
this condition, oLfTtos ex w > outcos 
Trpdaaw, Hdt, Thuc, Xen., etc] 

To be in good condition, 'a/c/xd^w, no 
perf., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat, 
/Eschin. Vid. To flourish. 

To be in bad condition, -kovzu), even 
of inanimate things, arms, etc., Dem. ; 
\irovnpzvopLai, of health, Hipp.] 

In what a condition, otws, Soph. 

Condole, to, avp.7rzv6zu), c. dat, 
iEsch., Eur., Lycurg.,' Dem. ; avy- 
KUfxvu), fut. -Kap.ovp.ai, perf. -KZKp.ijKa, 
aor. 2 -zKap.ov, no aor. 1, c. dat., 
iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; avp.Trovzu), c. dat. 
pers. acc. of troubles, or c. dat. of 
troubles, Eur. ; avvaXyzu), c. dat. 
pers., sometimes c. acc. of troubles, 
Trag., Antipho, Dem. ; avvaaxaXdco, 
only in pres., c. dat. of troubles, ^Esch. ; 
avp-irpdacru), c avv and dat. pers., 
Eur. ; o-vXXv7rzop.ai, pass. c. dat, 
Hdt, Antipho ; avvdx6op.ai, mid., 
fut -6i(Top.ai, Att -dij(Top.ai, aor. 1 
pass. -7?xf t'o'ft'ji', in mid. sens., no aor. 
1 mid., c. dat. pers., c. zttl and dat 
rei, sometimes c. dat. rei, Hdt, Xen., 
Dem. ; crvp.Tr adze*, c. dat. pers. or c 
dat. rei, Isoc, Arist. ; crvp.Trd<jx<M, fat. 
-irzLcrop-ai, aor. 2 -zirddov, perf. -tte- 
irovQa, Plat. 

Condolence, crvvaXyi)owv, 6vo<s, 1) 
(used however 1. c. abstract for con- 
crete, as those who condole), Eur. 

Condoling, avvdpnvoi, ov, Arist. 
Vid. To lament. 

CONDOTTIERO, A, ^Ej/dyo's, 6, TllUC, 

Xen. 

To be a condottiero, ^zvayzca, some- 
times c. gen. of troops. 

Condonation, <rvyyv<x>p.r\, ■>), Omn. 
Att. Vid. Pardon. 

Conduce, to, <pzpca, rare in this 
sense beyond the pres. and imperf.', 
c. eIs and acc, Soph., Hdt, Thuc, 
Xen., Antipho ; Trpocpipio, c £ts c 
acc, Thuc ; tzLvco, Plat. ; avvTzivu), 
c. prep, and c infin., Eur., Xen., Plat, 
Dem. ; pzTru), no aor. 1 or perf., c. 
prep., Xen., Plat Vid. To contrib- 
ute, To LEAD. 

These things will not conduce to your 
glory, 0 Lacedaemonians, ov Trpos tt/s 
vp.zTzpas S6£i]<s, J) Aanzoaipiovioi, 
Ta&z, Thuc. 

Conducive, xP'J^M 05 ? ov, and 
os, ov, c. prep., Hdt., Eur., Plat. ; 
'dycoyos, ov, c. 7r/)os or zttl and acc, 
Plat. ; TrpoKpzpri's, es, c. dat, Hdt. 
Vid. Useful. 

Conducive to, prep, tt^os c. gen., 
Thuc. See above. 

Conduct, to, Tpzirw, Horn., Eur. ; 
'ayu>, aor. 2 7'7yayof, aor. 1 and perf. 
very rarely if ever used, Omn. ; avd- 



CONFEDERACY. 



CONFIDE. 



CONFINES. 



yw, Horn. ; ijyzop.ca, mid. (no pass.), 
c. gen. or c. dat., Omn. ; irop.Trzvw, 
Horn. ; irsp.Trw, perf. TrzTrop.<pa, only 
in Thuc. ; perf. pass. TrzTrzp.p.ai, only 
in iEsch., Horn., Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen. ; TrdpuTrzp.Trw, Horn., Soph., 
Xen., Dem. ; nrpo9Trzp.Trw, c. acc. et 
dat., Xen. ; iropzvw, Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Thuc. ; oooco, iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; 
KopV^w and -op.ai, mid., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Plat. ; 7ra.paK0p.iXw, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; o-tzXXw, Eur. ; 
Mrjiu, aor. 1 -77 Ka, etc., as a river 
conducts those who sail on it to some 
point, Xen. Vid. To lead, To guide, 
and Syn. 8. 
t To aid in conducting, conduct at the 
same time, etc, (Tvp.-irip.Trw, Lys., Isae. ; 
crvviKiripviru}, Xen. ; crvp.Tro8riyzw, 
Plat. ♦ 

To conduct a passage any where, 
GWTZTpa'ivLo, fut. avvTpijcrcoj etc, C. 
eh and acc, Plat. 

[To conduct a procession, Trop.Tri)v 
Trzp.Trw, Thuc] 

To conduct to, into, etc, £isaya>, c. 
dupl. acc, or c. acc. and dat., or c. 
acc. and prep., Omn. ; thdvdyw, 
Horn. ; zhnyzop-ai, c. dat. or c. prep., 
Omn. ; zL9Tropzvw, Eur. 

To condhct across, biayw, Horn., 
Thuc, Xen. ; oidpXpdlw, Hdt., Xen. 

To conduct away, 'dirdyw, Horn., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; £pyw, 
Omn. 

To conduct round, irzpiayw, Thuc, 
Xen. ; avp.Trzpidyw, Xen. 

To conduct safely, a-d>£a>, followed 
by some word signifying motion to a 
place, as eis, Szvpo, olKadz, etc., Eur., 
Plat. ; airotrw^w, Xen. 

[To conduct one's self toward one, 
irpo'3(pipoixaL c. dat., or Trpos c. acc, 
Thuc, etc. Vid. To behave.] 

[To conduct (water) by aqueduct, 
ditch, etc., ox^Ttva), Hdt.] 

Conduct, or the conducting (of 
any thing), iroprrrr], i), Horn., Pind., 
jEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; Kopubij, jj, Pind., 
Hdt. ; aywyn, 77', Xen. 

A safe conduct, dcrcpaXzia, 77, Hdt. 

Conduct, i. e., behavior, Tpoiros, 6, 
Omn. post Horn. ; dywyn, 1), Arist. 

Conducted, Tr6p.TrXp.09, 77, ov, and 
09, ov, c. dat. 

Conducting, Tr0p.Tra.l09, a, ov, and 
os, ov, of a person, or of wind, of an 
oar, etc, sometimes c. eis and. acc, 
Pind., Trag. ; 1r6p.1rXp.09, 77, ov, and 
os, ov, Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; Trop.Tro9, 
6v, iEsch. ; TrpoKzXzv6o9, ov, c. gen., 
Mosch. 

Conductor, a, irop.Tr6<s, 6 nal 77, 
Horn., Trag., Hdt. ; Trop.Trzv9, 6, Horn., 
Ap. Eh. ; nrpoirop.Tr 69, 6, iEsch., Xen. ; 
■>jyzp.wv, 6vo9, 6, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; 777177-775, ov, 
6, iEsch. ; i\yi]Tnp, -ijpo9, 6, Soph. ; 
KopicrTTj9, ov, 6, Eur. ; KOp.L(TTVp, 
77(00?, d, Eur. ; of soids, ^fv^oTrop.Tro9, 
6, Eur. 

[Conductress, a, Trop.Tro9, 77, Horn. 
Vid. foregoing.] 

Conduit, a, xa/uddpoos, contr. ous, 
6, Dem. ; yapadpa, 77, Dem., iEs- 
chin. ; otto's, d, Hdt. 

Cone, a, kwvo9, 6, Arist., of a pine, 
Theoph.; kwvlov, to, Posidon. 

A pine cone, cr r rp6^TKo9, 6, Theoph. 

Cone -bearing, Kwvo<p6po9, ov, 
Theoph. 

Confections, Tripp-dra, -ra, Hdt., 
Plat. Vid. Sweetmeats. 

Confectioner, a, dx/Vo7roids, 6, 
Plat., Dionys. (Com.); [Trzp.p.aTOvp- 
yds, 6, Luc] 

Confederacy, a, <Tvvw[xoo-ia, 77, 



Thuc, Plat. ; to crvvuiLKOT-ov, Thuc. ; 
avppdyict, v, Hdt., Thuc. ; to o-vp.- 
p.dxix6v, Hdt., Thuc 

To join in a confederacy, <rvv6p.vv- 
p.i, tenses from -op.6w, -op.6crw, iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; cvp.p.dx£(*>, 
Thuc. 

Confederate, a, iTtiKovpo9, 6, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; 
o-vppdx.09, 6, Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 
avvtv[xoTr]9, ov, 6, iEsch., Soph., Ar., 
Hdt., Plat. 

Confer, to, bidwp.i, aor. 1 zSwku, 
perf. pass. bzbop.ai, etc., Omn. Vid. 
To GIVE. 

To confer (as to confer honor, dis- 
grace, etc., on a person), TrzpidTrrw, 
no perf. act., c. dat. pers., acc, Ar., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; TrepXridnpi, aor. 1 
-eOjjkgc, perf. -Ttdeina, aor. 1 pass. 
-£T£0?jv, etc., c. acc et dat., Hdt,, 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; Trpo9Tpz(3op.ai, 
mid., c. dat., Dem. 

[To confer favors on one, x"/3iTas 
avdirTop-aL z"l9 TLva, Eur.] 

To confer, i. c, discuss, avyyiyvo- 
p.ai, fut. -yzvy'iaopai, aor. 2 -zyzvo- 
pi]v, no aor. 1, c. dat., also trvyyiyv. 
£s Adyovs, c. dat., Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat. ; <rvp(3dXXop.ai, mid., also 
avp/3. \6yov9, also arvp.ftdXXw Adyous, 
c. dat., Eur., Xen. ; xP 1 iP-^-' T ' l X 0 l JLaL j 
mid., c. dat., Hdt. 

To confer beforehand, irpocrvyyiy^ 
vop.ai, c. dat., Thuc. 

Conference, Adyos, 6, usu. in pi., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

He said thai he wished to have a 
conference with him, zIttzv otl es Ad- 
yovs (3ovXolto avTw dcpiKEcrdcu, Xen. 

Confess, to, 6p.oXoyzw, Soph.', 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; Ka Qo- 
p.oXoyzw, esp. wrongly, Plat., Andoc., 
Dem. ; crvvop-oXoyzw, Thuc, Isoc ; 
Trpo9op.o\oyew, Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 
(JvyyiyvcoaKU), fut. -yvw<Jop.ai, perf. 
-iyviMKa, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -zyvwv, 
-yvwdi, etc., Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; 
'i/</)io-Ta/xat, pass., c. aor. 2 and perf. 
act., c. 110m. and infin. {confessing that 
he has done wrong, vTroa-rd9 ccutos 
i]8LKi]nivai), Eur. ; "uTrooix°t J - aL i m id., 
c. perf. pass, and aor. 1 pass, in act. 
sens., Hdt., Plat. ; 'avdoixop.ca, Dem. 

To confess beforehand, Trpoop.o\o- 
y£"w, Plat. 

To confess not, i. e., that one has not 
done so and so, ov <piip-i, etc., e. g., 
. . . when they confessed they had not, 
they led them away and Icilled them, 
'ottotz pi) cpcuev, aTrayayovTzs aTTZK- 
tzlvov, Thuc. 

To be confessed, or confessed to be, 
'dvoLioXoyzop-cu, pass., c part, or in- 
fin., Dem. ; [by all to be, 6p.oXoyzop.aL 
Trapd nrdvTivv zivai, Plat.] 

One must confess, 6/xoXoyvTzov, 
Plat, Xen. J 7 ' 

One must confess beforehand, irpoo- 
p.oXoyi]Tzov , Arist. 

Confessedly, 6p.oXoyovp.(vco9, 
Thuc, Plat., Isse. ; wp.0X0yr1p.zvw9, 
Hipp. 

Confession, 6p.oXoyia, 77, Plat. ; 
Trpo9op.oXoyia, 77, Dem. 

Confide in, to, i. c, to trust, ttzl- 
6op.ai, in perf. and aor. 1 pass., 2d 
perf. TTZTroida, 1st pi. sync. zTrzTr$p.zv 
(not in Att.), aor. 2 mid. zTrXQ6p.i]v, 
and opt. poet. irzirXQ oip.i]v (not Att.), 
fut. TTZLaop.aL and TrzLO-dn<rop.aL (iEsch. 
has also imper. TrzTrziodi), c. dat. pers., 
or c. dat. rei, or c. dat. pers. and infin., 
Horn., Hes., Trag., Hdt. ; iTrXTrz'So- 
pai, iEsch. ; itio'tzvw , c. dat., Omn. 
Att., Hdt. ; zTrXTpzTrop.a.1, mid., c. dat., 
Hdt., Xen. ; i. e., to entrust (q. v.), 



zTfiTpzTrw, c. acc. and dat., Horn., 
Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; z'^yzipiiw , 
Soph. ; irdpdhihwfxi, aor. 1 -zSwua, 
perf. pass. -Szdop.ai, etc., Eur., Xen., 
Lys., Dem. ; irdpafiaXXw, perf. -/3e- 
' pX-iiKa, etc, Hdt, Thuc; Trpoizp.ai, 
mid., aor. 1 -i]Kap.r]v, Xen. ; irpo9- 
dTTTw, c. acc. et dat., Xen. Vid. Syn. 
175. 

You toill appear inclined to confide 
more in them than in yourselves, o/xeTs 

6' aVTOL (pavi'\CrZ0-Qz TTLO-TOTZpOV 77-/309 
ZKZLV0V9 7) TTp09 Vp.a9 O.VT0V9 biaiCZL- 

p.zvoL, Lys. 

To be confided, zTno-TzXXop.ai, pass, 
c dat, iEsch. 

One must confide in, TricrTzvTzov, c. 
dat., Plat. 

Confidence, 3-pao-os, to', Horn., 
Eur. ; ^djoo-os, to, Omn. ; 7Tio-Tis, 
zw9, 77, Omn. post Horn., in a thing, 
tlvo9, Att ; S'diocnja-is, ecus, 77, c. dat., 
Thuc. : zvdapaia, 77, Plat Vid. Syn. 
252. 

Arising from well-grounded confi- 
dence, ZK TOO VTTZpcj)pOV09, TllUC 

Because they had no confidence in 
themselves, bid to tj)v yvwp.i\v dvzxiy- 
yvov yzyzvijcrdai, Thuc 

[To have confidence in one's self, 
p.zyaXo(ppovzw zrf>' zavrw, Xen.] 

[To enjoy one's confidence, ttlo-i-zvo- 

}X(ll VTTO TLV09, Xen.] 

To gain the confidence of (the peo- 
ple), 7rto-Tos yevzadai, Thuc. 

What gives confidence, SraX-n-wpi], 77, 
Horn. 

Confident, 2rdp<rvvo9, ov, c. dat., 
Horn. ; S r pdav9, zla, v, Omn. ; Srapud- 
Xzo9, a, ov, Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; Triavvo9, 77, ov, c. 
dat., Horn., Pind., Eur., Hdt. ; Trtcr- 
to's, 77, 6v, c. dat, Theogn., iEsch., 
Soph. ; £u0a|oa-77s, es, h., -<Esch., Eur., 
Xen. ; eitojAos, ov, Hes., h. ; 'aO£t- 
p.avT09, ov, c. gen., iEsch. ; 'ddzv9, es, 
Thuc, Dem. ; irzpXQapcnh, e's, Ap. 
Eh. 

Confidently, zv6apa-w9, ^Esch., 
Arist. ; 'a6ew9, Hdt, Thuc. ; Srapad- 
Xzw9, Xen., Isoc. ; 5apcrovvTW9, Xen. ; 
TrdyLw9, Plat. 

Confident, to be, TriciToopai, 
pass., esp. in aor. 1, Horn., Soph. ; 
Sapcrzw, no perf., Omn. ; zvdapazw, 
iEsch., Andoc. ; 'aTrodapazw, Xen. 

[To be self-confident, p.zyaXo(ppo- 
vzw zcp' zavrw, Xen.] 

Confiding, TrtaTo's, 77, 6v, Dem. ; 

TTiO-TEUTli'/cds, 77, OV, Plat. 

Confidingly, Trto-TEHTt/cws, Plat. 

Confine, to, z'Lpyvvp.i, poet, kzp- 
yvvfxi, Horn. ; zlpyvvw, Andoc. ; zpyw 
(in Horn. usu. Hpyw, Att. zipyw), 
fut. mid. sometimes in pass, sens., no 
perf. act., perf. pass, zzpy/xai, pluperf. 
zzpyp.i]v, 3d pi. poet. E/j^aTo, aor. 2 
act. zlpyddov, poet, zzpyddov (not 
Att), Horn., Soph., Eur., Ar., Xen., 
Andoc. ; tcadzipyvvp-L, Eur., Plat. ; 
kXe'iw, perf. pass. KtKXzio-p.ai, Eur. ; 
zTrXKaTdnXziw, c. sis, Xen. ; KaTavay- 
KdX,w, Eur. 

To confine or limit to certain bounds, 
zvtzlvw, c. £is and acc, esp. of con- 
fining words in metre, etc., Plat 

Confined, to be, KdTa^zvyvvp.ai, 
pass., Soph. ; zpydrdoLiaL, pass, (only 
of cattle, etc.), Horn. 

Confined, lyKaTa'/cX-Eto-Tos, ov, 
Eur. ; K&Td(ppaKT09, ov, Soph. ; i. e., 
narrow, 'apatds, d, oV, afterward ds, 
6v, Horn. ; g-tei/o's, or poet. ut-zlvo9, 
77, 6v, Hdt, Omn. Att. 

Confines, 6po9 (ovpo9, Horn., 
Hdt.), d, Omn. ; d'/ucc, t«, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen.; p.zb6pia, -rd, rare in 



CONFOUND. 



CONFUSION. 



CONGRUITY. 



sing., Thuc, Xen., Plat. Vid. Boe- 
der, Boundary. 

Confinement, i.e., prison, Elpyp.69, 
6, Plat.; to put or keep in confinement, 
'iyw Tiva kv cpvXaKy, Hdt. 

Confirm, to, Kvpoto, iEsch., Ar., 
Thuc, Lys., Andoc. ; /3£/3cuoto, Xen., 
Plat., Lys., Dern. ; £7rt/3£/3cuoa>, The- 
oph. ; TrpostTricrcppayi^onai, C. acc. 
and infin. that such and such is the 
case, Dem. 

To confirm by oath. Vid. To swear. 

Confirmation, Kvpos, to, Soph. ; 
/3&f3aLU}(jL9, £ws, ij, Thuc. ; tt'lutli, 

£W?, IJ, ThuC. ; TTLaTLOGLS, ECUS, ij, 

Plat. 

Confirmatory, (3&(3aLcoTLK05, v, 
6v, Epict. 

Confiscate, to, Sii/ulevo), Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Lys., Dem. ; S^lloo-loco, 
Thuc ; diyxoaLEvoj, Xen. ; aTrocnipaL- 
vca, Xen. 

Confiscated, c^oVtos, a, ov, 
Thuc, Plat., Lys. 

Confiscated property, tcl o^pLoirpd- 
tci, Ar., Lys. 

Confiscation, oijpEvo-L?, ews, ?/, 
Plat., Isoc, Dem.; 'acpaipeais, ecus, 
n, Plat. 

Conflagration, zp.Trpi]<ji<s, ecus, ?J, 
Hdt., Plat. ; TrvpuxxL's, ews, -i], The- 
oph. 

Conflict, a/uX\a, ?;, Horn., Hdt. ; 
<pd\oTri<s, -i<5os, acc. -t<5a and -lv, n), 
Horn., Hes., Soph, (only in chor.), 
Ar. ; opd8o<s, 6, Hes., Pind., Ap. Rh. ; 
crvpfioXri, jj, iEsch., Hdt., Xen. ; crv- 
vavXia dopo^, iEsch. Vid. Battle, 
and Syn. 26. 

Conflict of mind, crucrTacris, £»?, i), 
Eur., Thuc, and of fighters, Hdt. 

Conflict, to, i. e., be opposed, dv- 
6iaTap.aL, pass., c. perf. and aor. 2 act, 
Horn., iEsch., Thuc, Xen. ; ivav-rioo- 
pai, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Lys. ; avra- 
ytovL^op-aL, mid., Thuc, Xen. 

Conflicting (of opinions or state- 
ments), evuvtlos, a, ov, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. Vid. Contrary. 

Confluence, auppov, ?/, Theoph. ■ 
crvppoia, i], Hipp. ; crvpptvcri<s, ecus, ij, 
Arist. ; cruppows, 6, Arist. 

Conform to, to, 6p.oLoop.aL, mid. 
and pass., c. dat, Eur., Isoc, Plat. ; 
apcpopoLOopaL, Plat. ; 'dpkaKto, fut. 
apia-o), etc., no perf., c. dat., Dem. 

Conformable, cvpp.ETpo<s, ov, 
iEsch. ; avyyEvijs, es, Ar., Plat. ; 
o/xoLOTrpETT)'^, £5, iEsch. ; 'aKoXovdoi, 
ov, Ar., Plat., Dem. ; avp-TrpEinj?, es, 
iEsch. ; olkelos, a, ov, and os, ov, c. 
dat., Plat. ; dvdXoyos, ov, Plat. 

Conformably, o'lke'lios, Xen. ; k/x- 

pETpiCS, Plat. ; TTpOS^KOVTLVS, tO, C 

dat., Plat. 

[7b live conformably to nature, bpo- 
Xoyovpivco? tij cpvaEL %,du>, Diog.] 

Conformation, popcpi), ■>], Omn. 
post Horn. ; popcpwpa, aros, to, 
iEsch., Eur. ; act. tvitcoo-ls, ews, ?j, 
Theoph. ; popcpLoa-L?, ews, ij, Theoph.; 
irXdais, ews, 1], Emped. 

Conformity, bpoioT^, ?jtos, ?), 
Plat., Isoc; [(with nature), 6p.oXo- 
yia, ?j, Plat] 

Confound, to, avyx^wvpi, iEsch. ; 
avyKUKdu), Ar., Plat. ; dLaKvicdui, 
Dem. ; OLaTupda-crto, Xen., Plat, Isoc. ; 
[dvacpvpio, Hdt.; dvaTapdcrato, Plat.] ; 

CLCMTELLO, perf. paSS. -CECTELCfXCLL, Hdt, 

Dem. 

Confounding the time, i. e., making 
a false statement of the time (when a 
thing was done), pETEVEy klov (aor. 2 
of pETcupEpco) to£>9 ypovovi, Dem. ; 
confounding the place, i. e., doing a 
thing at a wrong place, tov tottov 
118 



fxETEVEyntov, vEschin. Vid. To con- 
fuse. 

'[Confound you, o'lpw^E, Ar. ; o'llllo- 
X,elv Xeyto croi, Ar.] 

Confront, to, avp^dXXco, perf. 
-pEftXiiKa, etc., Horn., Hdt. 

Confuse, to, cpopco, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; kXovelc, Horn., 
Pind., Soph. ; avynXovEU), Horn. ; ku- 
coLpiio, c. acc. or sine cas., to cause 
confusion, no perf., Horn. ; avyxkto, 
fut. o-vyxEvau), aor. 1 crvvkxEvva, of- 
tener avvkxEva, sometimes poet, (not 
Att) arvyxEa, perf. pass. crvyxEXvpaL, 
etc., Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Isoc, 
Antipho, Dem. ; Tapda-croj, Omn., 
contr. Srpdc-ato, Pind., iEsch., Eur., 
Plat. ; avvTapdcrcrw, Horn., Soph., Ar., 
Hdt, Thuc, Isoc, Dem. ; EKTapdaaco, 
Isoc. ; oLdTapdaato, Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; 
ETTLTdpurruw, Hdt. ; 'dvcLTapdaaio, 
Soph., Plat, Xen. ; /cu/caw, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Ar., Plat. ; o-vyKVKdco, 
Ar., Plat. ; cLaKVKuco, Dem. ; cna/d- 
velo, Thuc. ; &lu<tello , perf. pass. -a£- 
arELcrp:aL, Dem. ; 'avaTvpfid^to, Ar. ; 
avyKpouto, rare, except in pres., Isoc, 
Dem. ; TvpEuto, Dem. ; dvacpdpio, 
Eur., Hdt ; crvpcpvpto, Theoc. 

7b conf use (facts by an artful state- 
ment), pETdcpipco, fut. -oicrto, aor. 1 
-vvEy kci, aor. 2 -vvzyKov, Dem. 

7b cause confusion, KvooLooTrdao, 
only pres. and imperf., Ar. 

7b confuse besides, 7rpo<3KUTdKu- 
kuw, Hipp. 

7b be confused, thrown into confu- 
sion, opivopciL, pass, of the mind, or 
of a body of men, no perf., but aor. 1 
pass. wpLvdijv, Horn. 

7b move in confusion, kXoveoplcll, 
only in pres. and imperf., Hes. 

The assembly teas thrown into con- 
fusion, TETpvxEi 'dyopn, and in part. 
dyopi) TETpr)x v ~ ia i Horn. 

7b fall into great confusion (of an 
army), es SxopujSov ttoXXov 'dcplKvlo- 
pa.L (fut. dcpL^opcu, aor. 2 d(juKopi]v, 
dcpXKEarOaL, perf. pass, dcplypai), Hdt. 

Confused, in confusion, ukplto<s, 
ov, Horn. ; 'aKocrpos, ov, Horn., 
iEsch. ; dKpLTo<pvpTo<s, ov, iEsch. ; 
crvpcpvpTos, ov, Eur. ; 'TravTocpvpToi, 
ov, iEsch. ; Tupdxt'o oil's, £?, Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 'd.TaKTos, ov, Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen. ; 'dcrvvTaKTo<s, Thuc, 
Xen. ; 'dKoa-MiToi, ov, Plat ; 'dvd- 

TTECpVppEVOS, 1], OV, Hdt. 

Rather in confusion, 'viroc-vyKExv- 
pLEvo<s, 1], ov, Ar. 

In a confused mob, truy/oVus, i/ooe, 
6 Kal i], Thuc, Plat. Vid. Tumul- 
tuous. 

Not in, confusion, 'aTapaKTos, ov, 
Xen., Plat. ; 'aTupaxos, ov, Xen., 
Arist. 

Confusedly, (pvpSiiv, iEsch., Xen.; 
'dvdpiyoa, Soph. ; apply a, Soph. ; 
'dvapXya, Soph. ; 'avapi^, Hdt, Thuc. ; 
'aKoapLtos, Hdt ; ara/cTtos, Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; TETdpaypivLcs, 
Plat, Isoc. ; Tdpdxwdtos, Isoc, Dem. ; 
Xvo^v, Plat., Isoc. ; o-vyKEXvpEvio<s, 
Arist. 

Not confusedly, toithout confusion, 
'drdpaKTLo's, Xen. Vid. Orderly. 

Confusion, kXovo^, 6, esp. confused 
motion, Horn. ; bpd8o<s, 6, Horn. ; to- 
pdxv, v, Pind., Thuc, Xen., Plat, 
Isoc. ; Tapaypos, 6, iEsch. ; T&pay- 
pa, aros, to, Eur. ; Tapdxo's, 6, 
Xen. ; 'aKoo-pia, »j, Soph., Eur., Plat; 
'aTa^ia, i), Hdt, Thuc, Xen. ; <rvy- 
Xvctls, £o)5, i), Eur., Isoc. ; Tapanis, 
ews, i), Ar. ; ETrLTapa%L<s, ews, Plat ; 
crvvTupa^L's, -elo?, 1], Arist. ; aKpUria, 
i'i, Xen. 



Confusion of mind, KaTaqbQopd 
(ppEvtov, iEsch. Vid. Tumult. 

Confutation, e'A^yxos, 6, Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat. ; Xvotls, ecus, jj, Arist. 

Confute, to, iXiyxu, Eur., Ar., 
Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 'dirEXiyxM, 
Antipho ; SLEXiyxco, Plat. ; dvaTpi- 
7tu), Ar. ; 'dpvvopaL, mid., Isoc. ; oiw- 
diopaL, mid., aor. 1 dLEtoadp^v, Dem. ; 
d-woTplfiop\ai, mid. (esp. accusations 
brought against one's self), iEschin. ; 
Xvco, Arist. 

One must confute, kXEyKTEov, Plat. ; 

E^EXEyKTEOV, Plat. 

Caicidated to confute, dvaipETLKo<s, 
%, ov, Arist. ; kXEyxoELon<s, es, Arist 

Easily confuted, EUfAEy/c-ros, ov, 
Plat., Arist. : EVE^kXEyKTo^, ov, Plat. 

That can not be confuted, 'uve^e- 
\£y/cros, oy,»Thuc, Antipho ; du<s- 
kXEyKTo?, ov, Plat. 

So that it can not be confuted, 'uve- 
^EXiyKTLo's, Xen. 

Congeal, to, act. irnyvvjxL, iEsch., 
Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; avp7ri'iyvup,L, Horn. ; 
TpkcpM, Horn.; around, ir EplTpkcp to, 
Ap. Eh. 

7b congeal, intrans. Trvyvvpai, pass., 
only in pres. and 2d perf. Trkiriiya, 
Horn.; Tpkcpop.aL, only in perf. te- 
Tpocpa, Horn. 

Congealed, Srpopj3iodri<s, es, Soph.; 
7n//cros, v, 6v, Eur., Theocr. 

Lately congealed, vEOTniyijs, ts, 
Anth. ; veott^ktos, ov, Hipp. 

Congealing, a, or making to con- 
geal, 7n/£;ts, Etos, i], Plat. 

Congenial, opoepptov, ovo<s, 6 ical 
i], Horn., Hes., Pind. ; opoTpoiro^, ov, 
sometimes c dat, Pind., Hdt. ; 6p.oLo- 
Tpoiros, ov, Thuc. 

7b be congenial, 6p.o(ppovkw, only 
pres. and imperf., sometimes c. dat., 
Horn., Hdt. 

Congratulate, to, pJaicapV^u), 
Thuc, Isoc ; o-uyxat/ow, fut. -xuipn- 
au), aor. 2 pass, imper. cvyx^pn^L, c. 
dat. pers., sometimes c. ett'l and dat. 
of the cause, or c. dat. pers. and gen. 
of the cause, or c. dat. pers. and otl 
with indie, Anac, Xen., Dem., iEs- 
chin.; crvvnoopaL, c. dat, Xen. 

Congratulation, pdndpLapLos, 6, 
Plat. 

Congregate, to, iiyEpkop.ai, only 
pres. and imperf., Horn. ; JiyEpkdopaL, 
only pres. and imperf.,_ Horn. ; 'dyo- 
pdopaL, mid., Horn., Hdt.; 'dyEipo- 
/xai, mid. and pass., perf. pass, 'dyv- 
yEppaL, 3d pi. 'dyi]ykpaTaL, and 3d 
pi. pluperf. (in imperf. sens.) ay?jy£- 
paTo, aor. 2 mid. 'dyEpopijv, and part, 
sync. dypop.Evo's, Horn. ; kirayELpo- 
p.ai, Horn., Pind. ; avvdyEipop-uL, 
Horn. ; doXXi^opai, pass., Horn. ; <rv- 
vELpi (-LkvaL), part, ctvvllov, imperf. 
gvvijelv, Att. avvfja, Ep. crvvnla, no 
fut., Horn., Hdt., Time ; a-uviaTapaL, 
pass. c. aor. 2 perf. and pluperf. act., 
Em\, Thuc, Xen., Isoc ; avvkpxopaL, 
fut. -EXEvcrop.ai, aor. 2 -ijXiidov, usu. 
sync. -?]X6ov, perf. usu. c. redupl. 
-EXvXvda, Thuc, Xen. ; irpo'spEto, fut 
-pEvcropaL, Hdt; avvvKto, only pres. 
and imperf., Thuc, Xen., Arist. Vid. 
Syn. 9. 

7b congregate around, dpcpuyEupo- 
p.ai, c. acc, Horn. 

Congregation, kKKXrjaLa, ■>), Eur., 
Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. Vid. 
Assembly. 

Congress, irdvvyvpL's, £»s, i), 
Pind., ^Esch., Eur., Hdt., Omn. Att. 
prose; ai-voooi, ij, Eur., Hdt, Omn. 
Att. prose. Vid, Assembly. 

CONGRUITY, ETUTJJOEiOTTJS, 1JTOS, 1], 

Plat. 



CONJURING. 

Congruous, o-vp.Trpz'mU, £?, iEscli. ; 
k)xp,zTpos, ov, Plat. 

Congruously, z/xp.iTpu><s, Plat. 

Conical, p,a<iTozL07j<s, e's, Arist. ; 
<TTpo(3l\o£LCij<s, e's, Theopli. ; OTpofit- 
Xlvo<s, rj, 01/, Diosc. 

CONJECTURABLE, £VCrvp.(3o\os, OV, 

iEsch. ; tv<jv[xfi\i]TO<Sj ov, /Esch., 
Hdt. 

[ CONJECTURALLY, (is dKaarai, 
Hdt. ; crToya.(jTLKu><z, Arist.] 

Conjecture, a, g-to'xos, 6, iEsch. ; 
o-Toxacrp-6's, 6, Plat. ; cttoxo-ctl^, £tos, 
7j, Plat. ; virovoLa, 1/, Ar., Time., Isoc. ; 
tLKacria, 1), Plat. 

Affording grounds for conjecture, 
TZKpapTO's, ?;, o'y, Cratin. 

Conjecture, to, <rvp.j3d.XXto, perf. 
-pefiXilKa, Pind., Soph., Eur. ; cu^- 
pd.XXop.aL, mid., Hdt. ; ei/c^w, no 
perf. act., Trag., Hdt, Time., Xen., 
Dem. ; 'aTctiKaX^uo, Soph., Eur. ; iirti- 
ko^oo, iEsch., Soph., Hdt. ; irposzL- 
Ka^co, iEsch., Eur. ; crrip.aLvop.aL, mid., 
Soph. ;* <TTu6p.dojj.aL, mid., Soph. ; 
T-o7ra£a>, iEsch., Soph., Ar., Plat. ; 
vToxd'Cop.ai, mid., c. perf. pass., Soph., 
Plat., Xen. ; TZKp.cdpop.ai, mid., Omn. 
Att. ; crvvTZKp.aipop.aL, Thuc., Xen. ; 
'viroTZK/Ji.aipop.ai, Ar. ; K.dTup,uvTzvo- 
p.ai, mid., Dem. 

To conjecture beforehand, trpozL- 
Ku\ia, Arist. 

To conjecture by further symptoms, 
Trpo'STZKpaLpopaL, Hipp. 

To be conjectured of by further 
symptoms, irpo^TZKp.apTzo's, a, ov, 

Hipp - , , - « 

CONJECTURER, A, ziicaaTirs, ov, o, 

Thuc. 

One xoho conjectures rightly, p-uvtls, 
zoj<s, 6, /Esch. 

Conjoin, to, ^zvyvvpi, Omn. ; 
crv^zvyvvpL, Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; aiivap- 
(uo'fw, Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; <rv- 
vdiTTto, no perf. act., Eur., Ar., Xen., 
Plat. ; cvvapTuto, Eur. Vid. To 
join. 

Conjointly, 'ap-vSis, Horn. ; bpov, 
Omn. ; 'ap.a, Omn. ; c-vvdi'Kws, iEsch. 
Vid. Together. 

Conjugal, ydpvXLoi, ov, vEsch., 
Eur., Isae., Dem. 

Conjugal love (on the part of the 
wife), 7ro'0o9 <pXXdvtop, opoi, 6, /Esch. 
Vid. Marriage. 

Conjugation, av^vyia, h, Gram. 

Conjunction, avvzoxpc?, b, Horn. ; 
<rvX > zvl£ > L's , £ws, v, Plat. ; avva^Li, £ws, 
77, Plat., Arist. ; avvdtyij, 77, Arist. 

The conjunctions (in grammar), to. 
<rvv§£<Tfxa, Arist. 

Conjunctively, 6p.ov, Omn. Vid. 
Together. 

Conjuncture, 'uKp.ii, 77, Omn. Att. 
Vid. Crisis. 

Conjuration, h p.dyzvTLKi'i, Plat. 

Conjure, to, i. e., to entreat, yov- 
voopai, mid., Horn. ; yovvdX^opiaL, 
mid., c. gen. or c. Trpos and gen. of 
that by which, or in the name of 
which, the entreaty is made, Horn., 
Ap. Eh. ; aWzu), Omn. ; Szop.aL, mid., 
fut. &zn<ropaL, aor. 1 pass. zozvdi]v, in 
act. sens., etc., c. gen. pers., or c. dupl. 
gen., or c. gen. pers. and infin., or 
c gen. rei, sometimes c. acc. pers. 
(though rare), Omn. Att. ; £TrXp.apT0- 
popaL, mid., Hdt., Thuc. ; 8Lup.apTv- 
popai, Xen. 

Conjure up, to (evoke the dead), 
yj/vxuyioyzu), Plat. 

•Conjurer, a, payos, 6, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat., iEschin. ; \j/vxdyooy6<s, 6, 

Conjuring (calculated to conjure), 
^vxdytoyos, ov, iEsch. 



CONQUER. 

Connate, <rvp.<pvTo<s, ov, Pind., 
Eur., Plat., Lys. ; zp.<pui'rs, z<s, Pind. ; 
£yy£i/?7S, £5, Pind., Soph. ; crvyyzvt'rs, 
ts, Pind., iEsch. ; z/xcpvToi, ov, Soph., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. 

To be connate, zp.<pvop.aL, pass., c. 
perf. act. -irz<jyvKa, and aor. 2 act. 
-zepvv, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
zyyiyvop-aL, fut. -yzvi'icropaL, aor. 2 
-zyzv6pi]v, perf. pass. -yzyzvr]p.aL, 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. 

Connect, to, z7TLp.iyvvfxL, Pind. ; 
arvpp.LyvvpL, Pind., h. ; z-rrC^zvyvupL, 
iEsch., Arist. ; o-vvutttco, no perf. act., 
sometimes c. £t§ and acc, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Dem. ; avvapTUw, Eur. ; crvy- 
koXXuw, Ar., Plat. ; avyKXziu>, c. acc. 
and dat., perf. pass. -kzkXzlg-pcil, Isoc ; 
crvvzipco, only pres. and imperf., Ar., 
Plat. 

To be connected, p.Lyvvp.aL, pass., 
Horn., Pind. ; TrposapTaopuL, pass., c. 
dat., Xen. 

To be connected tvith (of things, not 
of relationship), zxopai, mid. imperf, 
dxdpnv, c. gen.. Plat. 

What connection has this xuith inde- 
pendence ? TL TOVTO TTpO'SnKZL TT\ aV- 

Tovopla ; Xen. 

To be inseparably connected (of 
things), Trd.puTrnyvvp.aL, pass., esp. in 
2d act. perf. Trdpairzir^ya, c. dat., 
Isoc; <rvp<pvop.aL, pass., c. perf. act. 
-TrzfpvKa, aor. 2 -z<pvv, c. dat., Plat. 

To connect one's self form a con- 
nection by marriage, cr'vvapTato yzvos, 
Eur. ; avvuTTTia XzicTpa (dXXi]XoL$), 
o-vvutttlo yzvvav, <rvvdirTia yup.ov, 
avvaTTTO) K7]oo<s, all in Eur. 

To be connected by openings, chan- 
nels, etc, crvvTZTpuLvopai, pass. perf. 
-TZTptipaL, etc., Plat., Arist. 

[To be connected with {refer to), 
dvi'iKto £is c. acc, Dem.] 

Connecter, a, o-i>y/co\\7iT?7?, ov T 
6 (of ties), Ar. 

Connected, avyKoXXos, ov, Soph. ; 
a connected style, z\pop,zvi) Xf£i?, 
Arist. 

Connection, a, i. e., junction, o-u- 
^zv^is, £o)?, 77, Plat. ; 'a(pv, v, Arist. ; 
avvd<j)7i, h, Arist. ; z^dpTtjo'L^, ems, 77, 
Arist. ; a-vfiirXoKn, 1), Plat. 

A connection by marriage, ki)oo<s, 
to, Trag., Hdt., Thuc. ; Kvozv/ia, 
cctos, to, Eur., Plat. ; ki^zcttlu, v, 
Xen. ; Kt]ozia, 77, Eur., Xen., Arist. ; 
avvaXKdyn, 77, Eur.-; irijoavv}], 77, Ap. 
Rh. 

It is likely that Pandion formed the 
connection for his daughter, z'lkos Sz. 
Kal to kiiSos TlavoLova ^vvdxl/aadaL 
T7~;9 SvyuTpos, Thuc 

A connection, i. e., a person connect- 
ed by marriage, yapfipoi, 6, Horn., 
Pind., Trag., Xen., Theoc ; thios, 6, 
Horn., Hes. ; ki]oz<tti]<3 , ov, 6, Eur., 
Plat. ; Ki)8zpwv, 6vo<s, 6, Eur., Ar. ; 
ia'iozvp.a, utoi, to, Soph., Eur. ; irzv- 
6zp6<s, 6, Eur. ; fern, vvos, v, Horn., h. 

The nearest connection, ki'i8lgto<s, 6, 
Horn. 

To form a connection by marriage, 
kiiozvu), c. dat., Eur., Dem. 

Connecting people, irpo'SK^m (Epith. 
of ^zLvocrvvt]), Horn. 

Connive at, to, o-vyx^p^, c. dat., 
Dem. 

Connivance, aLozais, ews, 77, Dem. 

Connubial, ydpijXios, ov, iEsch., 
Eur., Isse., Dem. ; ydplico^, 77, 6v, 
Thuc, Plat. ; yap.Lo<s, a, ov, Mosch. 

Conquer, to, alpzw, aor. 2 zlXov, 
perf. pass. ijprip.ai, but aor. 1 i)pzdr,v 
(of places, towns, countries, etc., rath- 
er than of people), Horn., Xen. ; odp.- 
vi]p,L, rare in any voice except in pres., 



CONQUEROR. 

Horn., Hes., iEsch. ; capvdeo, only 
pres. and imperf., also poet, imperf. 
Sdp.va<JKov, Horn., h. ; Sap-d^oo (pres. 
not found in Horn.), fut. oup,a<ju>, 
poet, (not Att.) oa/xdac-co, so, too, aor. 
1, rare in perf. act., perf. pass. Szop.11- 
p.aL, etc, aor. 2 pass. zSup.i]v, Horn., 
iEsch., Eur. ; aor. 1 pass. zddp.da6riv, 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Xen. ; KpuTtoo, c. 
gen., or c. acc, Omn. post Horn. ; 
ziriKpuTzco, c. gen., Horn., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Lys. ; 'uiroKULvvp,uL, only pres. 
and imperf. (in a trial of skill), Horn. ; 
vlkulo, Omn. ; TrdpuvLKuu}, iEsch. ; 
oclpluXl^o), only in pres., Pind. ; 0770a), 
77 when followed by a long syllable, 
./Esch., Eur. ; x £t , ooa, > Ar., oftener 
-op.aL, mid. and pass., Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; KdTu<7TpL<\>opai, mid. 
and pass., perf. pass, in either act. or 
pass, sens., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc ; 
Kd.TzpyvX^op.aL, mid., perf. pass, ku- 
TzipyaapuL, in either act. or pass, 
sens., iEsch., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; av- 
vaipzto, Hdt. ; 'vTrzp(3dXXopaL, mid. 
(in a trial of skill), Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; vtt' z/xavTw iroLzop.aL, 
Hdt. ; 'viTzpaipco, Dem. ; Xvyi^M, aor. 
1 pass. £/\i/yt)(07jj/, esp. as a wrestler, 
Theoc ; 'v7ruyco, no perf., aor. 2 -?}ya- 
yov (of a city), Hdt., Thuc. 

To conquer in a naval fight, Ka-ra- 
vavp,uxzw, Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

[To conquer in or at the Olympic 
games, 'OXvp.irLa (cogn. acc.) vlkuw, 
also 'OXvpoTLa or 'OXvpLTTLaoa dvuLpzo- 
p.ai, mid., 2d aor. dv£LX6p.i]v, Hdt.] 

To conquer beforehand, irpov'tKatv, 
Thuc, Is*. 

To conquer with, to aid in conquer- 
ing, avvz^aLpzw, Eur. ; avyKatiaipzu), 
Thuc. ; avyi<aTaaTpz<pop.aL, mid., c. 
dat. of one's allies, Xen. ; o-vvvlkulo, 
c. dat. of allies, Eur., Xen., Andoc.. 

To conquer in turn, avTlviKdixs, 
iEsch. 

To be conquered, pdXuacrop-ai (in a 
contest at the games), Pind. ; napvui, 
fut. Kap.ovp.ai, no aor. 1, perf. KZKpi)ica 
(part, in Horn. kzk[x-\]u><s, KZKpycoTos, 
etc., but also kzkp.votu<s), aor. 2 zku- 
p.ov (often in subj. kzku/ilo, etc., Horn.), 
Pind. ; 7rXv<yaop.ru, pass., iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc ; v<r<rdop.uL, pass., 
no perf., Eur., Hdt., Omn. Att. prose ; 
zXacraoopaL, pass., no perf, Thuc ; 
zXa<r<rov zx<j} (fut. z^co, imperf. zlxov, 
aor. 2 z<jx ov i no aor - 1> anc ^ perf., if 
any, very rare), Hdt. 

To be conquered at the same time, 
<jvvii<T<jdopaL, pass., Xen. 

To be conquered in turn, avdaXlvKo- 
p.aL, fut. -dXcoaop-UL, perf. act. -zdXco- 
Ka, aor. 2 -zdXwv, infin. -aXwvaL, 
part. -a\ous, as if from uXcolll, all in 
pass, sens-., iEsch. 

Tobe about to conquer, p,zXXov~LKLdu), 
with a pun on the name of Nicias, Ar. 

One must conquer, vlkijtzov, Eur. 

One must not be conquered by, ovdd- 
pu)<2 ))crai]Tza, c gen., Soph. 

Conquering, KpaTiio-ipaxos, ov, 
Pind. ; vLiaicpopos, ov, Pind., Trag. ; 
"vTTzpTzpo's, a, ov, Pind., Soph. ; tVi- 
KpuTn?, is, Thuc 

Conquering mortals, ddp-daicpwi, 
wtos, only masc, Simon. ; Sdpdaip.- 
fipoTO'S, ov, Pind. ; dvopoddp,as, av- 
tos, 6 Kai 77, Pind. 

Conquering the mind, Sdp.uai:'<ppcov, 
01/os, d kul 77, Pind. 

Conquering all things, TravodpuTwp, 
opos, only masc, Horn., Simon., Soph., 
Ap. Rh. ; Trdp.puxos, ov, /Esch., Ar. ; 
TrayKp&Ti'rs, e's, JEsch. Vid. Victo- 
rious. 

Conqueror, a, 6 vLKtja-a^, Horn. . 

119 



CONSECRATE. 



CONSEQUENCE. 



CONSIDER. 



TpictKTvp, vpos, 6, JEsch. ; odp.avTvp, 
Vpos, 6, Alcman; bdp.dX-]9, 6, Anac. ; 
viKOfxaxa-'s, ov, 6, Soph. ; £7rtcrTaTjj§, 
ov, 6, Eur. ; ti'iveXXo?, 6, Ar. 

[A conqueror at the Olympic games, 

'OXvpTTLOVLKIlS, 6, PillCl.] 

Belonging to a conqueror, vlk^ti'i- 
jOios, a, ov, Antiph., Xen. 

To proclaim as conqueror, dvaKi]- 
pvaaco, Hdt. Via. To proclaim. 

Easy to conquer, EvxzipoiTo--, ov, 
iEsch., Xen. ; nrdpa^aToi, and poet. 
■7ra.pf3a.Tos, ov, iEsch., Soph. ; evicadai- 
pe-ros, ov, Thuc. ; Ta^uaXwros, ov, 
Hdt. 

Difficult to he conquered, Sv?x E ' L P lj0 ~ 
tos, ov, Hdt. 

An enemy difficult to be conquer- 
ed, <5usx £ */ oa) / ua ? "tos, to, c. dat., 
Soph. 

Conquest, v'lkx\, v, Omn. ; etc Licpa- 
TijaLi, tois, v, Thuc. ; yz'ip warL ' s i £toS ? 
?;, Plat. ; [aXwcri?, fcos, v, Pind., 
Hdt.] Vid. Victory. 

The prize of conquest, to iwctjTjj- 
piov, Soph., Eur., Plat. 

Consanguinity, avyyivsia, ?';, 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; olkelo- 
T7js, )]To?, fj, Omn. Att. prose, Hdt. ; 
&yX L(T ' rE ' La - '7? Phtt., Dem. ; 'dvay- 
/catoV?)9, 7jtos, f], Lys. ; to o'lke'lov, 
Thuc. Vid. Relationship. 

Conscience, or consciousness, <rvv- 
voia, v, Eur. ; cvvzcn's, etos, h, Eur., 
Menand. ; crvvEib-}(rii, tws, i), Perian- 
der and Bias ap. Stobse. 

[To make it a point of conscience to 
do, etc., ay vex) to, c. infin., Hdt.] 

Conscientious, <5t/ccuos, a, ov, and 
in Trag. sometimes o<s, ov, Omn. Vid. 
Just. 

Conscious, crvvlo-Twp, opo<-, b, -), 
JEsch. 

To be conscious, avvoLoa, infin. o~v- 
v£i8ivai, part. gvvelSlo--, pluperf. cvvij- 
oelv, fut. avveLcropLai and crvvELoncru) 
(the construction is avvoida ep.avTu>, 
crvvoioas atavTw, etc., usu. with part, 
either in nom. or dat. agreeing with 
the pronoun, e. g., when a man is con- 
scious that he is good, nv'nc av Tis 
£<t0Xos iov avTw (tuveloti, Soph. ; you 
are conscious that you have not kept 
your oath to me, crvvoLadd y' el<s kpC 
ovk evopKos tov, Eur. ; / am conscious 
that I know nothing, crvvoLOa kp.avTdo 
ovokv kiTL(XTapivca, Plat.; also c. acc. 
rei, as, being conscious of my own ig- 
norance, crvvEi8(b<s sjULavTw 'dp-ddiav, 
Plat. ; or without any thing after the 
verb, as, never hope to escape detec- 
tion if you have done any thing wrong, 
for even if you escape the notice of 
others you ivi'll at least be conscious of 
it yourself, . . . av tous aXXovi Xddys 
aeauTw ye o-uvel6-'-(tel<~, Isoc), Soph., 
Eur., Plat., Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; <ruy- 
yiyvwuKw, fut. -yvwcrop.ai, perf. -£y- 
vcoKa, aor. 2 -iyvtov, construction like 
(rvvoioa, and with cos, as, they were 
conscious of having done ivrong, ctvve- 
vwaav acpLoruv auTols ws ■)]6lki]k6te<s, 
ys., Hdt. ; o-vvlo-topelo, only pres. 
and imperf., c. dat. pers. acc. rei, Me- 
nand. 

Conscript, i. e., a man forced to 
enlist as a soldier, avayKalos (ttoXe- 
/xlcttiU), Horn. ; so dvayicao-Tos, b, 
Thuc. Vid. Pressed. 

Consecrate, to, 'ayt£w, Pind., 
Soph. ; Kadayiloo, Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; 
'uyvL^to, Soph.; ayvEvw, Antipho; 
Upoco, Thuc, Plat. ; avispoco, Arist.; 
KaQupoia, iEsch., Hdt., Plat. ; kuivoco, 
Hdt. ; TEpLEviX,(A, only of ground, 
Plat. ; [opyid^cj (lSpvp.aTa, temples), 
Plat.] 

120 



Consecrated, 'uOlktos, ov, JEsch. 
Vid. Holy. 

Consecrated ground, tellevos, to, 
Omn. 

Belonging to consecrated ground, 
T£/x£wos, a, ov, Soph. 

Possessing a consecrated ground, 
te/jlevovxcs, ov, Pind. 

[Consecration, aviipiacni, ews, tj ; 
Dion. H. ; ayiaap.6s, 6, N. T.] 

Consecutive, oluooxos, ov, Eur. 

Consecutively, e^<s, Plat. 

Consent, ■Tvyx<*>p~]o~L<s, ems, v, 
Plat. 

To take silence for consent, ti\v cri- 
yijv avyxwpiivt-v Tidiipi, Plat. 

/ govern them with their oxen con- 
sent, EKOVTLOV apXOp-OLl, Dem. 

If this were done without their con- 
sent, EL TOVTO O.VEV T?]<2 CCpETEpa'S 

yvwp-iys ectolto, Xen. 

[By common consent, bp.oyvtop.ovLo's, 
Lycurg.] 

Consent, to, vevlo, no perf., Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; z-kivevu>, Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Antipho, iEschin. ; Ka- 
TavEvco, fut. -vEvcropaL, aor. 1 part, 
poet. KavvEvcrai, Horn., Ar., Hdt., 
Plat. ; alvELo, fut. -£<rw and -j;crw, no 
perf. act., perf. pass. yvr\p.ai, aor. 1 
ijveQi)v, etc., Pind., ^Esch. ; avvaiviw, 
■JEsch., Soph., Xen. ; E-waiviu>, Thuc, 
Xen. ; o-wEiraivEui, c. acc. rei, Xen., 
Dem. ; avp.(3ov\op.ai, fut. -/3oiA?)cro- 
pai, perf. pass, in act. sens., -(3e(3ov- 
Xijpai, aor. 1 -Efiov\v6i]v and -?)/3ou- 
Xijdijv, no aor. 1 mid., Eur., Plat. ; 
(ruyp/D£w, c. dat. rei, or c. infin., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; irpo%TidEp.ai, c. 
dat., Hdt., Xen. 

Consenting, crvyyvuipiuiv, ovo?, 6 
kul i), Thuc. ; to a thing, avvEiraivo's, 
ov, c. dat., Hdt. ; [in opinion with, 
6poyv(x)p.wv, ov, c. dat., Thuc, Xen.] 
. Consequence, i. e., thing resulting, 
to airofiav, Thuc. ; pi. to. airo(3aivov- 
Ta, Thuc. ; to crvvEir6p.Evov, c. gen. or 
dat., Plat. 

Consequence (in argument), 'uko\ov- 
0?7o-ts, £0)5, ?/, Arist. 

The consequences, esp. of an asser- 
tion or argument, to. iir6p.Eva, c. gen., 
Plat.; to. bpfnjdEVTa, c. airo and gen., 
Plat. 

Consequence, i. e., importance, oy/cos, 
6, Soph., Eur., Plat., Dem.; poirn, 1), 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

A matter of consequence, irpayp.a, 
to, Hdt. 

In consequence, ovv, Omn. Vid. 
Therefore. 

She dies most miserably in conse- 
quence of a most glorious action, ko.- 
kigt air 'ipyuiv evkXeeutoltiov <p6L- 
vel, Soph. 

Of consequence, irpovpyov, and corn- 
par, superl. irpovpyiaiTEpov, -tutov, 
Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

And it is of no consequence to me, 
Kapol pkv oiiokv irpaypa, Eur., so 
Ar., Plat. ; [oiiUkv irpovpyov egt'i, 
Andoc] 

It is of little consequence, eU puepbv 
vkel, c. gen., Eur. 

To think it of little consequence, 
irapa piKpbv r\yEl&Qai, Isoc. 

They considered it of no consequence 
at present, irpdypa. p.ivToi ovoev 
EiroLvoavTo to irapauTiKa, Hdt. 

[To be of little, less, much, more con- 
sequence to one, TTEpl oXLyov, eXut- 
tovos, ttoXXou, ttXe'lovos elvul, c. dat. 
pers., Hdt., Att. ; to regard^ of little, 
much consequence, etc., irEpl oXiyov, 
7roXXov 7roLEop.ai, k. t. X., Hdt. ; to 
regard of no consequence, irpayp-a 

OVOEV 7T0lE0p.ai, Hdt.] 



You consider them of no consequence, 

OL OVOEVOS TTOlE~L, Soph. 

They considered them of no conse- 
quence, Trap' ovokv eOevto, iEsch. 

It ivoidd have been of no consequence, 
irap' ovdkv i]v av, Eur. 

A man of great consequence, p\Lya 
7rpayp.a, Dem. 

Democedes was considered a man 
of great consequence by the king, ijv 
p.syLCTTOv irpayp.a A?]/xo/c?;o;js irapa 
(3a<riXEi, Hdt. 

To be of consequence, ppidu), Soph. 

Thinking every thing else of less 
consequence than providing sh ips, vop.i- 
cras ircivTa varTEpa zlvai to. dXXa 
7rpd<s to vavs . . . GV[nrapaKop.L<7ai, 
Thuc, Ar. 

Consequent, 'aKoXovdos, ov, c. 
gen. or c. dat., Soph., Plat.; cvvd- 
K.6Xovdo<s, ov, Arist. 

Consequently, tw, Horn., Eur., 
Plat. ; to', Horn., Pind. ; tov, Horn. ; 
Toy£, Horn. ; evtevQev, Eur., Plat. ; 
EiropEvcos, Plat. ; ovv, Omn. Vid. 
Therefore. 

Consequential, 'aXd^cov, ovos, 6 
Kai i], Hdt. Vid. Arrogant. 

Consequentially, pLEyaXocppovLoi, 
Xen., Plat. 

Conservation, t^jjctis, to>9, rj, 
Eur. 

Conservative, <pvXatcTXic6s, 6v, c. 
gen., Arist. Vid. Preservative. 

[The Conservatives (as a party), ol 
OLa pia-ov, Thuc, Xen.] 

Conserve, to (eatables), TdpTx^co, 
Hdt., Plat., Xen. ; irpoTdplx^^^ Ehlt. 

Consider, to, awTLdE/xai, mid., 
aor. 1 crvvE$i]Kupi]v, Horn. ; p.v6Eop.ai, 
mid., Horn. ; opp-aivco, only pres. and 
imperf., Horn., Pind. ; Trop<pvpu> } only 
pres. and imperf., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
voeod, Horn., Soph., Eur., Plat., Xen. ; 
kvvoiw, only in mid., c. aor. 1 pass, in 
act. sens., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat ; a-vvvoEU), Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 
'v7TEpvoico, Soph. ; OLavo£op.aL, Xen., 
Plat.; (ppa^op-aL, mid., aor. 1 poet, 
E(ppaaodp.i]v, c. perf. pass, and aor. 1 
pass., Horn., Hes., Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; 
7rEpL4>pdX ) op.aL, Horn. ; KaTacppd^o- 
p.aL, Hes. ; vLopidco, Horn., Trag., Hdt., 
Plat. ; GLdXiyopLaL, mid., c. aor. 1 and 
fut. 1 pass., Horn., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
ETrlXiyop-aL, Hdt. ; cppovloo, Omn. ; 
TTEpUcppovtLo, Ar. ; cppovTL^io, The- 
ogn., Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
0-KEiTTop.aL, mid., rare, except in fut. 1 
and aor. 1, perf. pass. usu. in act. sens., 
sometimes in pass., Omn. Att. ; ctko- 
7T£w, only pres. and imperf., act. and 
mid. (no pass.), so that o-kotteu) and 
o-KETTTopLaL are used as one word, 
o-kotteu) in pres. and imperf., otceVto- 
p.aL in other tenses, and this continues 
through all their compounds, Omn. 
Att. ("as Sr£aop.aL, ^ELopito refer to 
universal contemplation, so do otco- 
ttelo, 0-KETTTop.aL to particular," Lid. 
and Sc.) ; tteplo-kotteu) and tteplgkett-- 
To/xaL, Soph., Hdt., Plat. ; OLaa-KoirEto 
and b s Lao~KE7TTop.aL, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; ettlo-kottelo and ettlo-kett- 
To/xaL, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat.; 
' dvacKoiTEui and 'dvacrKETTTo/xaL, Ar., 
Thuc, Xen. ; diroo-KoirEco and airo- 
o~KE.7TTop.aL, Soph., Eur. ; XoyV^op-ai, 
mid., c. perf. pass, and aor. 1 pass, in 
pass, sens., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Omn. 
Att. prose ; E/cXoyi'^o/xat, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Dem.; *v7roXoyL%op.aL, Xen., 
Plat., Andoc, Isse., Dem. ; £7rtXoy/£a- 
p.ai, Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; avXXoyiX,o- 
p.aL, Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; K-aTaXoyi'^o- 
pai, Xen. ; 'dvdXoyiXvi.LaL, Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; cLaXoyL^op-ai, 



CONSIDER. 



CONSOLE. 



CONSTANCY. 



Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 'aTroXoyiXo- 
fiai, Plat. ; kTna-Tadpdopai, mid., 
iEsch.; 'dBpzco, Pind., Soph., Eur.,. 
Plat.; TTEpiadpia), Plat.; fiXzirw, no 
perf, Soph., Eur. ; dirofiXkiroo, iEsch., 
Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; zvdvpzopaL, mid., 
c. perf. pass, and aor. 1 pass, in act. 
sens., often c. gen., Omn. prose ; Sikp- 
yppai, mid., tut. -zXzv<Jop.ai, aor. 2 
-i'i\v6ov, usu. sync. -ijXdov, perf. mid. 
USU. redupl. -zXijXuda, Isoc. ; 'vqbopdo- 
fiai, mid., only pres. and imperf., 
Thuc. ; Ssoopiw, Xen., Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. ; SrEaopai, fut. Sreua-o/maL, perf. 
pass, in act. sens., Plat. ; St.ddzdop.ai, 
Xen., Plat. ; 'dvdcpzpoo, fut. -oiarco, 
aor. 1 -nvzyna, aor. 2 -ijvzyKov, Plat. ; 
TTzpirdX^opaL, mid., Ap. Ph. ; kiripi]- 
Tidw, only in pres., Ap. Ph. ; aTpu>- 
<pdco, Ap. Ph. ; iyKUTaYidepaL (poet, 
aor. 2 EyKaTdeai]v) Srvpco, <JTZpvoi<s, 
cppzai, etc., Horn., Hes., Simon., The- 
oc. ; kp(3dXXopai (mid.) Svp.w, (j)peai } 
Horn. ; /3acrTa£w ippsvi, (3. kv yvwpy, 
iEsch., Ar. ; (ppouTida Tidzpai, mid., 
iEsch. ; kv <ppovr'i8i tip.i, Hdt., 
Xen. 

But consider the neivs lohich were 
brought to me lately, as I teas coming 
hither, Aoyos 8', os kpTrzirTcoKzv ap- 
t/cos kpol aTEL^ovri Sevpo, avpfiaXou 
yvwpiiv, Soph. 

Socrates was engaged in considering 
what had been said, irpos tw zipiipkuw 
Xoyw i)v 6 2wfcpaT))5, Plat. 

To consider a thing to be so and so, 
vopi^co, Pind., iEsc'h., Soph., Xen.; 
Tidiipi, aor. 1 £0?;/ca, etc., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat, Isoc, and TiOzpai,- mid., 
Horn., iEsch. ; Kpivto, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; vkpco, Soph., Eur. ; 
vykopai, mid., Soph., Eur., Omn. 
prose; e'xco, fut. z'£lo, imperf. zlxov, 
aor. 2 'k&xov, Thuc. ; iroLzopai, mid., 
Omn. Att., Hdt. 

To consider afterward, p.zTaqbpd^o- 
p.ai, Horn. 

To consider beforehand, irpovozia, 
and -op.ai, mid., c. aor. 1 pass, in act. 
sens., Eur., Plat., Lys., Dem. ; nrpo- 
aKoirkio and Trp o ckettto pai, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; TrpoftovXtvw 
(also in another person's cause), Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; irpodzcopza), Hipp. ; 
TrpoKaTapavQavw, fut. -pddijaopai, 
aor. 2 -zp.d6ov, perf. -p.zpa6iii<a, Hipp. 

To consider besides, Trposdidvozopai, 
mid., Plat. ; Trpo$zvdup.zopai, mid., 
Lys. 

To consider on the other hand, dvri- 
XoyiX.op.aL, Xen., Antipho. 

Do I consider his disposition inimi- 
cal to me, tvhen he is not so ? dp' zkXo- 
yiX,opai yz irpd's to Sv<sp.£vk<s MdXXov 
(ppkvas Toud' oj/tos ov~)(l Svspzvov's ; 
Eur. 

It made Croesus consider how to, etc., 
£i/£/3)/o-£ Kpolaov £§ (ppovrida, el /ecus 

SCvULTO, K.T.X., Hdt. 

Considering, 'dirXScov (used in no 
other part of the verb), c. Trp o's and 
ace, Thuc. 

Considering that they were sent by the 
common exertions of all Greece, (is 
dird iraa-irs Trjs 'EXXddos noivfj Trzp.- 
TroptvoL, Thuc. 

To be considered, 'ukoum, Dem. 

One must consider, 'dOpiiTzov, Eur. ; 
voiyrzov, Eur. ; kvvoi]Tzov, Plat. ; 
ckzitteov, Thuc, Xen. ; zTrLcriczTrTzov, 
Plat., Xen. ; avmcETTTiov, Plat. ; Xo- 
yia-Teov, Plat. ; 'viroXoy lctteov, Plat. ; 
SLaa-Kzirriov, Plat. ; SiavoijTzov, Plat. ; 
kvdupiiTzov, Dem. ; SrEwptiTfov, Plat. ; 
SiaO&aTkov, Plat. 

One must consider besides, Trpo<sot,a- 
vo^tzov, Plat. 



To be considered, zTriaKZ7rTzo<s, a, 
ov, Thuc, Plat. 

A subject for consideration, Sztb- 
piip.ee, Stos, to, Arist. 

One loho considers, (ppovTia-Ti'rs, ov, 
6, sometimes c. acc. rei, Ar., Xen., 
Plat. 

A place to consider in, cppovTioTij- 

pLOV, TO, Ar. 

Considerable, airovSalo^, a, ov, 
Pind., Hdt., Isoc, Dem. ; d^iocwzTr- 
tos, ov, Xen. ; 'dpTdpiiTos, v, ov, 
Theoc 

Considerably, ttoXXov, Horn., 
Hes., Soph., Hdt. ; ttoXXw, Xen. ; 
TrapuTToXv, Thuc. Vid. Much. 

[Considerate, ttpovoiitik6<s, ?j, 6v, 
Xen.] 

Consideration, Ao'yos, 6, Soph., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; GKzxln<s, tws, jj, 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; Xoyicrpos, 6, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; kvdupiio-Ls, ews, rj, 
Eur., Thuc. ; eppovrioevv ETrt'cn-cccrt?, 
£0)?, i), Soph. ; , uvuXoyi<jp6<s, 6, 
Thuc. ; SiaXoyt-apos, 6, JEschin., 
Plat. ; SidcrKz\f/t.s, ew?, tj, Plat. ; 
ETriaKExj/L?, ?), Plat., Xen. ; (>io\f/L<s, 
£ws, 77, Plat.; kvvon(YL<2, Eto<s, i), Plat.; 
kvOvpiipa, aT09, to, Xen. ; 3"£w^)?jo-ts, 
£W5, ?j, Plat.; ^Ewpia, 1), Plat.; <rvX- 
Xoyicrpoi, 6, Plat. ; vcopijcrLi, tws, r], 
Plat. ; 'vTToXoyos, 6, Dem. 

That he might appear to you a friend 
deserving of consideration, o7rtos <jol 
cpiXos a^ws Xoyov (pavEui, Xen. 

To take into consideration, kv vtto- 
Xoyco TToikopai, mid., Lys. 

To put out of consideration, yuipEiv 
Xzyw, ^aipzLv ziirov, ya'ipzw kdto, c. 
acc, Plat. 

[To hold one in much consideration, 
kv ttoXXy] Trpopijdzia eyio tlvu, Hdt., 
Eur.] ' 

Consign, to, SLaSiotopi, aor. 1 act. 
-kdwKa, perf. pass. -6kdop.aL, etc., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; kcltcltiQe- 
p.ai, Thuc, Xen. 

Consist of, to, crvyKEipai, imperf. 
avvEKEtpijv, fut. <ruyKZL(Top:ai, c. ek 
and gen., Plat., Xen., Isoc, iEschin. ; 
avviaTapai, pass. c. perf. and pluperf., 
and aor. 2 act., Plat., Xen. 

Consistency, a-TzpzoTrrs, tjtos, 1}, 
Plat. 

[A loose consistency, x a ^«|0OT?js, 
?)tos, Xen.] 

To have consistency, avvTpk(pop.ai, 
perf. act. crvvTtTpocpa, Plat. ; avvia- 
Tap.a.1, pass., c. aor. 2, perf. and plu- 
perf. act. in pass, sens., Arist. 

Raving no consistency, \!/ddvp6<s, d, 
ov, Arist. ; xj/depapo's, d, ov, Hipp. 

Consistent, p6vip.o<$, 17, ov, Soph., 
Xen. ; 'avapdpTiiTos, ov, Xen. ; con- 
sistent with, Trpkircav, ovcra, ov, gen. 
ovto?, oucrtjs, etc., c. gen., Soph. ; 
gvvtovo<s, ov, c dat., Eur. ; d8zXcf>6<3, 
ov, c. gen., Soph. ; aKoXovdo?, ov, c. 
dat. or c. gen., Xen. 

Consistently, ettojulzvoos, Plat., 
Arist. 

Consociation, opTKLa, ij, Omn. 
Att. and Hdt. Vid. Companion- 
ship. 

Consolation, irdpiiy6piip.a, «tos, 
to, iEsch. ; irdpr]yop'ia, 1}, iEsch. ; 
TrdpdpiQiov, to, Soph., Thuc, Plat, 
Theoc. ; TrdpdpvdLa, 1}, Xen., Plat. ; 
irdpdxlfv^'i, jj, Eur. 

Consolatory, _ 7rdpnyopo<s, ov, 
Soph., Ap. Rh. ; TrupiiyopXico's, r\, ov, 
Hipp. ; irdpupLvQiiTLKoi, n, ov, Arist. 

CONSOLATORILY, l Kap\\yopLKOi}'3, 

Hi PP- 

Console, to, irdpdpvQkopai, mid., 
c. dat. or c. acc, Horn., iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt, Thuc, Plat, Isoc ; irdpi}yopiu), 



and -opat, mid., no pass., iEsch., Eur. ; 
Trposiiyopzco, Eur. ; Trupdxl/iyopai, 
mid., Theoc. 

To be consoled, 7rapddd.X7rop.a1, only 
in pres., Eur. 

Consoler, a, Trdpnyopos, 6 i<al tj, 
Soph. « 

One must console, 7rdpdp.uQrjTtov, 
Plat. 

Consolidate, to, ttxjkvoio, Arist. ; 
(TTEpEoto, Xen., Arist. ; avp.7rvKvocv, 
Hipp. 

Consonance, dppovia, 1], Pind., 
h., iEsch., Soph., Plat. ; avp<pwv'ia, tj, 
Plat, Arist. ; opoepwvia, rj, Arist. 

Consonant, o-upepcovos, ov, c. dat. 
or c. gen., h., Soph., Ar., Plat. ; avvep- 
cJo's, ov, c. dat, Eur. ; Trposwdos, 6v, 
Eur. ; <ruvavXo<s, ov, Eur., Ar. 

Consonants, tcc 'acpwva, Eur. 

Consonantly, avpcpoovws, Plat; 
avpcpwvovvTiu?, Plat 

Consort, opiipos (expression used 
by Admetus of Alcestis), 6 icai jj', 
Eur. ; o-u£u£, uyos, 6 nal 1}, Eur. 
Vid. Husband, Wife. 

Consort with, to, opuXzto, c. dat, 
Omn. ; TrposoplXka), c. dat. or c. Trpos 
and acc, Theogn., Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; p.z6oulXkoj, c. dat, Hdt. ; 7rA.7j- 
cta^to, no perf, c. dat., Soph., Plat; 
SdpiZjOpai, mid., c. dat, Soph. ; <rvy- 
yiyvopai, mid., fut -yzvnaopuL, aor. 
2 -zyzvopnv, c. dat. or c. prep., Eur. 

Conspicuous, ttzpLo-icztttos, ov, 
Horn. ; 'dpicppddn?, e's, Horn., Theoc; 
zvdzLzXo<s, ov, only of a place or situ- 
ation, Horn., h., Pind. ; k7r6xl/io<s, a, 
ov, and os, ov, h., Soph. ; SiaTrpzin'vi, 
ts, h., Pind., Eur. ; kp.7rpz7ri'i<3, as, 
^Esch., Soph. ; EVTrpzirToi, ov, iEsch. ; 
Euuyi'i?, t's (a was used oftenest long 
by the early poets, though clearly 
short by analogy, and short in h., 
Theoc, etc. ; in the Tragedians the 
quantity is always undecided), iEsch., 
Eur.; 7r£|0t'jQA£7n-os, ov, Eur., Xen., ' 
Isoc, Dem. ; 'a7ro'/3A.£7rTos, ov, Eur. ; 
7T£pX(pdvi']<s, £s, Thuc.«; £7r'i</>ai/?js , ts, 
Thuc ; £u<j/co7ros, ov, Ap. Rh. 

To be conspicuous, Trpkrru), only pres. 
and imperf, Horn., Hes., Pind., iEsch., 
Soph. ; ETTLTrpETrct), Horn., Pind., The- 
oc. ; kpirpkirix), Pind., Trag., Hdt. ; 
oiuTrpkiru), iEsch. ; XdjXTrw, no perf, 
Pind., JEsch., Plat. ; Sid^aivopiai, 
pass., Pind., Thuc. ; TrzplftXzTrop.ai, 
pass., Eur. 

[7b be conspicuous among, pzTa-* 
Trpkiru), c. dat., Horn.] 

Conspicuous from afar, TiiXzcpdvi'rs, 
as, Horn., Pind., Ar. ; tiiXzo-kottos, ov, 
Hes., Soph. ; TiiXtcpavTos, ov, Pind. ; 
TrjXkcpd.TO's, ov, Pind. ; T?;Xavy?7S, £S, 
Soph. ; Ti;Xto7ro's, ov, Soph. 

Conspicuously, SLd'jrpzTrco's, Dem. ; 
TrzpLCpavurs, Thuc. 

Conspiracy, avvcopoaia, ?J, Ar., 
Thuc. 

Conspirator, a, o-uj/co/xo'tjjs, 6, 
iEsch., Soph., Ar., Hdt, Ancloc, Lys. ; 
the conspirators, ol o-vvzaT<x)Tz<s, r rhuc; 
oi crvvTZTaypzvoi, Xen. ; to <ruviaTa- 
pzvov, Ar. ; to g-vvzvtiiko's, Thuc 

Conspire, to, ailvopvvpi, fut. -opo- 
0-60, iEsch., Ar., Hdt, Thuc, Dem. ; 
(Tvv'idTapaL, pass., c. perf, and plu- 
perf., and aor. 2 act., Ar., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; au<TTpz(pop.ai, pass., Hdt, 
Thuc. ; Gvpirvito, fut -rrvzuaw, no 
perf, Dem. ; a-vpeficovzeo, Arist 

To conspire with others, cruyKOLvo- 
Xoykop,aL, mid., c. dat., Dinarch. 

Constable, pa(3covxos, o, Ar., 
Thuc. ; ojj/xdertos, 6, Ar. 

Constancy, kppovv, ?j, Plat. ; to 
'au£T« 'liXacrTov, Xen. 

r 121 



CONSTRUCT. 



CONSUME. 



CONTEMN. 



Constant, BzBa tOS, O., OVj and os } 
ov, Omn. Att. ; povipoi, ov, Soph. : 
'ippovo<;, ov, Xen. ; 'a/ai/jjTos, 02/, 
Eur., Time, Xen., Dem. 

Constant, i. e., continual (q. v.), kv- 
ozXzxvs, £§, Isoc, Plat. 

Constantly, ei/<5eXex<*s,. Critias, 
Plat. ; KaraTrayiwi, Isoc. 

To be constantly doing any thing, 
^a/j.L^u), only pres. and imperf., c. 
part., Horn., and sometimes this con- 
struction is inverted, as, the nightin- 
gale is constantly singing, pXvvpzTat 
' Sdpi^ovcra dijowv, Soph. ; diaTzXzu), 
fut. -eVct), c. part., Thuc, Plat., Isoc. 

Constellation, a, a?] pa, cb-os, 
to, Horn., Soph., Eur., in pi. Tzipza, 
to., Horn., h. 

Consternation, <5e'os, to', no pi., 
Horn., Trag., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; Sei- 
pa, Stos, to, Horn., Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; dzipos, 6, Horn., Hes. ; <p6Bo<s, 
6, Omn.; KaTairXi]^, egos, 77, Thuc. ; 
oppooSia, ?/, Eur., Thuc. F/cf. Fear. 

[Constipation, /xuo-ts, 77, Hipp. ; 

GTZyVOTl]?, 7JTOS, 7}, Hipp. J Or Z7TL- 

CTao-is (ecus, 7))t?";s /auXias, Hipp.] 

Constitute, to, Vo-ttj/ai, only pres., 
imperf., fut. 1, and aor. in act. sens., 
aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. in pass, sens., 
Soph. ; Kadi(TTi]fj.L, Omn. Att. ; 7ra- 
/je'^o), imperf. nrapz%xov, aor. 2 Tra- 
piay^ov, fut. Trapz^co, perf. irapiaryjt- 
Ka, Plat. ; o-vvtcrTiipi, esp. in pass. c. 
aor. 2, etc., act. in pass, sens., Plat. 

Constitution, a (of body or mind, 
etc.), KaTaaKsvv, ij, Eur., Plat.; E^ts, 
etos, 7j, Plat., Arist. ; (of a state), tto- 
XtTEta, 7j, Thuc., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 
cvvTay/xa, o.to<s, to, Isoc. ; axvp-a, 

CCTOS, TO, ThuC ; OWT7JUfZ, CtTOS, to, 

Plat. 

Constitution (of either men or states), 
KaTaa-raarL<5, ecus, 7;, Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; owTctcris, 7;, Plat. 

A bad constitution (of a man), kS- 
~X^ia, 77, Plat. ; (of a state), kukovo- 
pia, jj, Xen. 

A good constitution (of men), zvz^ia, 
7), Plat., Isoc, JEschin. ; (of a state), 
zvvopia, 77, Horn., h., Pind., Plat. 

Having a good constitution (a man), 

EUEKTl/vOS, 77, OV, Plat. J ZVVOpOl, OV, 

Pind., Plat. " 

Having a bad constitution (a man), 
KaxzK-riKios, 77, 6v, Galen; (a state), 
icaKovopos, ov, Hdt. 

To have a constitution, ttoXZtzvu), 
Thuc, often -opai, mid., c. perf. and 
aor. 1 pass., Ar., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

To have an oligarchical constitution, 
ttoXTtzvco kclt oXXyapx^av, Thuc. 

Constitutional, 7roXtTtKo's, 77, 6v, 
Xen. 

Constitutionally, TroXlTi/cws, 
Isoc, Dem. 

Constrain, to, BidX,u (more com- 
mon, however, in mid. than in act., 
in pass, only pres., and imperf., and 
aor. 1), Omn. ; oia/3id£o ( uai, mid., 
Eur. ; <Trpo<3fiiaX > op.a.L, mid., Eur. ; kcl- 
TaBidX^op.ai, Thuc. ; 'avayKa^ui, Omn. 
Att. ; zi<sdvayKdX,w, iEsch., Hdt. ; 
iirdvayKu^ct), iEsch., Ar., Omn. Att. 
prose ; KaTdvayKd^oo, Thuc, Isse. ; 
TrposavayKu^w, h., Omn. Att. prose; 
diavayKu£co, Plat., Xen. Vid. To 
compel, and Syn. 64. 

Being constrained, 'aXous, aor. 2 
part, from dXiaKo/xai, Soph. ; \_dvay- 
/ccto-To's, 77, ov, Hdt.] 

Constraint, 'dvdyKti, 7;, Omn. ; 
Biu, 77', Trag., Xen., Dem. ; Biac-p6<s, 
6, Eupol. 

Construct, to, dzp.u> (of any sort 
of building), perf. pass. Szdp.iipai, 
Horn., h., Hdt. ; [iri'iyvvpi, fut. Trn^w, 
122 



etc. (e. g., vrjas, apa^av), Horn. ; pr\- 
Xa-vu.op.ai, c. ace, Horn., Hdt., etc.] ; 
avpin'ryvvpi, Pind., Eur., Critias ; 
crvvTLdiip.i, aor. 1 -t'0?)/ca, perf. -tzQzl- 
/ca, aor. 1 pass. -eteOtji/, Hdt., Plat. ; 
'vtpaivw, Plat. ; [of any material, 
ttoieoo, c. acc. et gen., e. g., Xt'Oou, 
Hdt. ; to c. a, trench, Trapa.Tt.Lv go, 
Xe#] Vid. To build, To make. 

Construction, avvdzais, ews, 7;, 
Plat. ; [7rot7jcrts, tws, 77, Thuc] Vid. 
Making. 

Construction, i. e., meaning, Sizppij- 
vsvais, Etos, 77', Plat. Vid. Interpret- 
ation. 

[In the same construction (of words), 
opLOTayvs, e's, Gram.] 

Construe, to, zpp.i]vzva), Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. Vid. To inter- 
pret. 

CONSUBSTANTIAL, 'io-0<£k77S, t's, 

Arist.; [(in Eccles. language), bpood- 
uios, ov, Eccl.] 

[CONSUBSTANTIALIST, A, opoov- 
(TiaarTjjs, 6, Eccl.] 

[CONSUBSTANTIALITY, opoovcria, 7;, 
and o/xoouaLOTri^, 7jtos, tj, Eccl.] 

Consul, rrpo^zvos, 6, applied to Ni- 
cias the Cretan, residing at Athens, 
and looking after the interests of Crete, 
Thuc. 

[The duties of a consul or consular 
agent, perhaps irpo^zvia, 77, Dem.] 

A Roman consul, o-T j oaT7jyo's, 6, 
Polyb. ; 'u7raTos, 6, Polyb. 

To be consid, 'virdTzuu), Pint. 

To be colleague in the considship, 
<TvvvrraT£vw, C dat., Plut. 

Consular, 'vTrdTiKoi, 77, 6v, Plut. 

Consulship, the, 'vTraTzia, 7}, 
Plut. 

Consult, to, c-vp<ppdXopai, mid., 
c. dat. pers., sometimes c. acc. rei, 
aor. 1 poet. aup<ppao-adp.i]v, Horn. ; 
i-Kzipopai, mid., pres. only in Hdt. ; 
(the Attic writers only use fut. zirzpn- 
o-opai and aor. 2 zirrip6pi]v, esp. of 
consulting a God, or an oracle, etc), 
Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen.; 
ETTEpcoTaoj, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., iEs- 
chin. ; Koivoopai, c. dat. pers., some- 
times c. acc rei, iEsch., Soph., Thuc, 
Xen. ; 'dvaKOLvoca, c. dat., iEsch., Ar., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; zttlkolvoo- 
pai, mid.', c. dat, Plat. ; zpBdXXco, in 
aor. 2, c. dat., Xen. ; avpftovXzvopai, 
mid., c. dat., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

To consult an oracle, xpo.op.aL, mid., 
c. dat, Horn., h., Eur., Thuc, Isoc. ; 
XpncTTiipLa^opai, mid., Hdt, Xen. 

Consulting, a, zTrzpu>Ti)<ri<2, ecds, 
77, Hdt., Thuc. 

To offer a sacrifice by which to con- 
sult the gods, nrzv cn-ijpiav (sc. Sualav) 
SroLvdopaL, mid., fut. Soivdaopai, Eur. 

Consultation, (3ov\zvais, zws, 77', 
Arist. 

Consume, to, (pQiw, imperf. z<pdiov, 
fut. <pdi(xu) (i in compounds, Att. z<pdi- 
aa, 1 Att.) (N. B.— this aor. 1 is the 
only tense used in act. sens, by Att), 
Horn., iEsch., Soph. 

To consume (as fire does), vz/ullo, 
Hdt. ; vzp.op.ai, mid. and pass., Horn. ; 
cr/x^xw (later, as love does), Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; Ka-rao-ixvxu). (also of love), Horn., 
Theoc. ; (by a slow fire), dvaap.vx^i 
Aretre. ; 'dvaXow, Eur., Xen. ; 'dva- 
Xi'cnca), all tenses except imperf. bor- 
rowed from 'ava\6u>, Eur., Thuc, 
Xen. ; dTravaXia-KU), Thuc. ; 'avatcri- 
pooo (of food, etc.), Hdt. * v 'airofyi- 
paivu), aor. 1 -z^vpdva, Call. 

To consume beforehand, irpoavd- 
Xio-Kit), Thuc. 

To consume besides, TrposavaXiaKw, 
Plat. 



To consume (only of consuming 
time), Kdn-dTpi^fa, Plat., Dem. 
■ To be consumed, KaTa.vop.ai, only in 
pres., Horn. ; (ptilvvQw, only pres. and 
imperf., Horn. ; cpdivto (I Horn., 1 
Att), c. pres. pass. <p6'top.aL (not in 
Att), pluperf. zcp6ip.i]v, intin. cpQia-Qai. 
(aor. 2 mid. opt. contr.^ef/^jz^Sdsing. 
cpQlTo, Horn.), Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur.; KaTacpdivco, Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Eur. ; zKcpdivw, in pluperf. pass., 
Horn. ; 'viroo-p.vxop.ai, Ap. Rh. 

To be consumed besides, Trpo'savaLat- 
p.6op.ai, Hdt. Vid. To destroy. 

Consumed, ecWto'?, 77, 6v, Soph. ; 
CL&fiopos, ov, Soph. 

Easily consumed, EuavtiXtoTos, ov, 
Arist. 

Consuming (as fire, or sometimes 
as Mars, etc.), cuc^Xos, ov, Horn. 

Consuming (as care, calamity, love), 
yviofiopo<s, Hes. ; Srj^idup.o?, ov, 
^Esch. ; SaKzdvp.0^, ov, Soph. 

Consuming (as disease), Sia{36po<s, 
ov, Soph. 

Consumption, i. e., a consuming 
of, etc., 'avaXuxTLs, ems, 7j', Plat. ; 
'dvuXcopa, Stos, to, iEsch. 

Consumption (disease), <p6iai?, ews, 
77, Hdt. ; cpdov, 77, Plat, Isoc ; cpdl- 
yas (a<5os, 7;') j/o'cros, 77, Soph. 

To be consumptive, <p6ianau>, Arist. 

Consummate, oXos, 77, ov; a con- 
summate blunder, oXov t dp.dpTi]p.a, 
Dem. 

Consummation, act, teXe/oxus, 
ecos, 7/, Arist. 

Consummation, i. e., end (q. v.), te'- 
Xos, to', Omn. 

Contact, 'a<£>77, 1), Plat. 

To come in contact with, piyvvpai, 
c. dat., Horn., Pind. ; cvyyiyvo/xai, 
fut. -yzvt'icro/xai, aor. 2 -zyzvopi]v, c. 
dat. or c. prep., Eur., Thuc, Plat.; 
aiTTopai, mid., c. gen., Plat. ; tt/oos- 
Kpovw, c. dat., Plat 

Contain, to, 'dpyw, poet, ztpyw, 
Att. z'ipyto, perf. pass, poet, 3d pi., 
zpxo^oi, sometimes in act. sens., some- 
times c. ei/to's or dp.cpL, Horn., Ar. ; 
kutzxoo, imperf. KaTzTxov, fut. Kadt- 
£w and KaTaaxvotxi, aor. 2 icdTzcrxov, 
no aor. 1 nor perf., Horn., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen.; irzpizxo), Plat.; irzpiXapfidva, 
Plat. ; Kzvdw, esp. in perf. 2d. Kznzvda, 
Horn., Soph., Eur. ; x. av °ovvo, fut. 
X^i-cropaL, perf. Ktxavoa, aor. 2 e'x"~ 
oov, Horn., Theoc; cTzyu, no pert, 
iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; xw/je'co, fut. x^pv- 
cro/xai, Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Dem. 

Container,. a, a thing which con- 
tains, oxos, 6, Horn. 

Containing, KddzKTLKos, v, 6v, c. 
gen., Arist 

Containing all things, ttuvozxvs, es, 
Plat. fem. ; TravozKTzipa, 77, Hipp. 

Contaminate, to, piaivui, Omn. ; 
KaTapiaivco, Pind., Plat. ; xP alvU) j 
aor. 1 zxpdva, etc., Trag., Plat; fxo- 
Xdvu), Ar., Isoc, Plat, Theoc ; Xvp.ai- 
vopai, mid. c. perf. pass, in act. sense, 
Eur., Dem.; Kuddyi^w, Soph, (inter- 
prete Ellendt) ; avp(pdzipu> L Eur.; 
Xjow^co, in pass., Eur. ; KaTappvTraivto, 
Isoc, Plat. 

Contaminated (of a person), Trpos- 
TpoTraios, ov, iEsch. Vid. Pol- 
luted. 

Contamination, 'ayos, to, Soph., 
Hdt, Thuc. ; p.vao<s, to, Trag. ; piaa- 
pa, otos, to, Trag., Plat., Antipho, 
Dem. 

Contemn, to, zXzyx«°, no perf. 
act, Horn. ; KaTd.7rd.Tzu), Horn. ; 'ddt- 
pilio, fut. -lo-to, Horn, -igw, Ap. Rh., 
c. acc. Horn., c. gen. Ap. Rh. ; 'virzp- 
(ppovzu), c. gen. or c. acc, iEsch., Eur., 



CONTEMPT. 



CONTEND. 



CONTEST. 



Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; KUTdcppovioj, 
c. gen., Eur., Hdt., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 
oXtywptco, e gen., Thuc, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; cpavXi^ca, Xen., Plat. ; kv ev- 
X*P tL Ti'Orj/xi, Soph. ; kv oXXytopta 
TTouopLai, mid., c. ace, Thuc. ; sZs 
oXiywp'iav Tpkiroptat, mid., c. gen., 
Thuc. ; oXiywpus Eyca, c. gen. or c. 
•77-00'?, Iste., iEschin. ; ouodptou Xkyto, 
ovodpov voptt^ca, iEsch., Soph. Vid. 

TO DESPISE. 

One must contemn, oXiywprjTiov, 
Isoc. 

Contemner, a, virepoTm]?, ov, 6, 
Soph., Thuc. ; 'dTlptaarTi'ip, ?ipo<s, o, 
iEsch. 

Contemplate, To^f>povku>, Oran. ; 
TrapTcppovico, Ar. ; <^^Pti'^co, Theogn., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; ckett- 
to/xcu, mid., rare except in fut. 1 and 
aor. 1, perf. pass. usu. in act. sens., 
sometimes in pass., Omn. Att. ; ctko- 
7T£w, only pres. and imperf. act. and 
mid. (no pass.), so that o-kottelo and 
(TKi'TrTop.ai are used as one word, otko- 
tteu) supplying the pres. and imperf., 
and <TK£7TTouai the fut. and aor. 1, no 
perf. act. nor aor. 2 in any voice, and 
this continues through all their com- 
pounds, Pind., Omn. Att. ; irspia-Ko- 
7T£co and TrepMTKlTrTo/uLai, Soph., Hdt., 
Plat. ; SiaaK07r(u) and otaarKEirTopai, 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; kirto-Ko- 
7r£6o and ETrio-KiirTo/Jiai, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 'dvao-Koirkto and 
avacTKiTTTOfxai, Ar., Thuc, ' Xen. ; 
a-nrocxKoirtu) and diroo-KEirTopaL, Soph., 
Eur. ; (rvo-Koiriw and o-vcrnETTTopai, 
Arist. ; %£topkoa, Xen., Plat., Isoc, 
Dem.; a-vvdscapico, Arist.; SrEaoptat, 
fut. SredaofLaL, perf. pass, in act. sens., 
Plat. ; Siad£uop.ai, Xen., Plat. Vid. 
Syn. 343. 

To contemplate again, 'uvudewpico, 
Theoph. 

To contemplate from above, nd-rd- 
Qitoptu), Plat. 

One must contemplate, gkettteov, 
Thuc, Xen. ; kirto-KETTTEov, Plat., 
Xen. ; o-vo-kettteov, Plat. ; Srscopi]- 
tLov, Plat. ; btd^Earkov, Plat. 

Contemplation, ovcEv/as, tws, i], 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; oLaarKExj/LS, ?;, Plat. ; 
£7rt(r/c£i/Ais, jj, Plat., Xen. ; ■S'eojojjo-i?, 
£0)s, tj, Plat. ; SrEtopta, i], Plat. ; kv- 
v6i)<tl<3, ews, tj, Plat. 

Contemplative, •S-fwpijTtKo's, i\, 
6v, Plat., Arist. 

Contemporary, i. e., born at the 
same time, okVij?, b kol tj, Horn. ; 
?'iXl£, i/co5, 6 kcci ij, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; ofujXig, Xkos, 
Horn., Hes., Eur. ; o-vp.p.ETpo<s, ov, c. 
dat, Soph. 

A body of contemporaries, Tj'Xuaa, 
tj, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Plat. ; 6/xijXl- 
Kia, tj, Horn., Ap. Rh. 

Our contemporaries, oi kcc.6' tj/aus, 
Xen. 

His own contemporaries, oi tcad' 
kavrov, Thuc, etc 

Contempt, oXXytopia, tj, Hdt., 
Thuc, Isoc, Dem. ; K.a.Ta<pp6vi]cri<s, 
ao<5, tj, Thuc ; KctTucp poviipa, axos, 
to, Thuc. ; 'dXoyia, i), Hdt. ; *virsp- 
o\l/ia, t), Thuc, Isoc, Dem.; virep^- 
(pdvia, i), Plat. 

But the Athenians perceiving that 
they were making these preparations 
from contempt of their weakness, aia- 
tiopsvoL ok avTovs oi 'AQt]valoL oia 
KCt-rayvtoo-iv aadevda'S crepcav ira~ 
pao-KtvaXopivows, Thuc. 

An action for contempt of court, 
s%ov\ri<3 Sinn, Andoc, Dem. 

To hold in contempt. Vid. To con- 
temn. 



Contemptible, 6 voo~t6<s, r\, ov, 
Horn.; 6vot6<s, ?j, 6v, Pind.; 'davcpii- 
Xos, ov, Horn. ; 'a.Tip.i)To<s, ov, Horn. ; 
arl/xos, ov, Horn., Trag., Thuc, Xen.; 
P£P.ttt6<s, v, 6v, Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 
diroTip.o';, ov, Soph., Hdt. ; 'a.Tip.ao-- 
tos, ov, Mimnerm. ; £UKaTa(pp6vri- 
tos, ov, Xen. ; KaTd^E^XiiptEvo^, tj, 
ov, Isoc; 'awEppLpLfikvo's, tj, ov, Dem. 

Contemptibly, KdTd(3£(3Xiip.kvio<s, 
Isoc. 

Contemptuous, SXiyoapos, ov, 
Hdt., Isoc, Dem. ; o7rEpo7rTtkd?, v, 
6v, Dem. ; KUTdcppoviiTXnos, t;, ov, 
Arist. 

Contemptuously, viripoTTTu, 
Soph. ; oXYywpoos, Xen., Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. ; ndTutypov ijti/coj?, Xen. ; 'utte- 

pOTTTLKOa<i, Xen. ; KUTdTTECppOVIlKO- 

Tw?, Dem. 

Contend, to, pu.pvdp.aL, mid., only 
pres. and imperf., used not only of 
warriors, but of competitors in boxing 
and of disputants, c. dat. or c. prep., 
Plom., Hes., Pind., Eur. ; p-dyopaL, 
and in Horn. p.dykop.aL, with part. 
p.ayEi-6 p^evos and p.ayEovp.Evo^, fut. 
p.ayko-op.aL, poet, p.aykaaop.at, Att. 
payouptai, aor. 1 kp.ayEo-u.piiv, and 
poet. kpax£a<ju.p.iiv (also aor. 1 pass. 
kfkaykcy'dtiv , Ap. Rh.), used of boxers 
as Avell as of warriors, c. dat. pers., or 
c. prep, in sense of against, uvt'lu c. 
gen., £7ri' c. dat., irpos c. ace, etc., 
Horn. ; [also to contend in words, 
P-ay. k-TTEEcro-i, Horn. ; to contend about, 

VELKEU) EVEKU TLVW3, HoiTl.J ; OlipLOpUL, 

mid., fut. 8iipio-op.ai, also aor. 1 pass. 
ko)ipivQiiv, Horn., Pind., and oiip'iw, 
Theoc. ; oiipta.opt.ai, sometimes c. dat. 
pers., Horn., Ap. Rh., and otiptdco, 
Pind., Ap. Rh. ; kptou'tvto, aor. 1 kp't- 
oiiadp.iiv, Horn. ; kpioiyva, Ap. Rh. ; 
for prizes, or with words, not in war 
till Ap. Rh., c. dat. or c. prep., Horn.. 
Ap. Rh., Call.; kp£toop.ai, mid., Horn. ; 
kpt^oo, fut. -taio, Dor. -t%to, rarely, if 
ever, of battle ; often c. dat. of the sub- 
ject of the contest, e. g., to'^w in arch- 
ery, etc., or c. ace, or c. Tr^/' and gen., 
also c. dat. pers. and infin., Omn. ; 
Iptoa irpocpEpaj, Horn. ; 'dp.tXXaop.ai, 
mid., c. dat. pers., or c. prep., Pind., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; otapuXXdo- 
fxat, c. dat., or c. prep., Plat. ; 'ay w- 
vL^opat, mid., fut. 'dycoviarop-at, often- 
er Att. dycovtovptat, Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc.,' Lys., Dem. ; dtayujv'tZ > op.at, 
Thuc, Xen., Dem., iEschin., Pind., 
Plat. ; KaTdftatveo (lit. to descend into 
the arena), only in aor. 2 Ka-rkfiiiv, 
part. KUTa(3d<;, Soph., Xen.; Stapd- 
X°P iai i nt - or hi argument, Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; ko-t err uvea, esp. in 
argument, Xen. ; dtaT£tvop.at, mid., 
Plat. ; kpEd't^oa, Theoc ; kpiopia'tvoa, 
only in pres., Mosch. 

[To contend in the pancratium, 
TrayKpaTtd^w, Plat.] 

To contend with another (N. B. — the 
following words can hardly be used 
without a dative or prep, and acc of 
an antagonist, though most, if not all, 
the preceding verbs admit it), Trpos- 
TraXatoa, Pind., Plat. ; avvdptXXdo- 
pat, mid., Eur. ; ttoXep-eoj, Soph., 
Eur. ; dvi-ayojv't'( : op.ai, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Andoc ; irpo<sEp'iZ,oa, Theoc 

To contend with another for a thing, 
dvTtirotkofxat, mid., c dat. pers., gen. 
rei, or irEp't and gen., Xen. 

To contend exceedingly , "virEpotd- 
TEtvoptat, Dem. 

To contend against an accusation 
of murder, 'dycavL^o/xat cpovov, Eur. 

One must contend, 'dyoovivTzov, 
Xen. 



[That can be contended with, p.ayji- 
to's, i], ov, Horn.] 

[A contending (for a prize), dytovt- 
cri<3, eoj<3, rj, Thuc] 

Content, aWdpKEta, ?j', Plat. ; 
[dpEpLcp'ta, tj. Soph.] 

Content,, to, dpko-icto, c. dat. or 
(more rarely) c. acc, Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Dem. Vid. To please, To 
satisfy. 

Contented, avTapiajs, ki, Xen. 

To be contented, 'dydirdta, c. el or 
oTt, c. indie or c. kdv , i'jv, c. subj., or 
c. dat. rei, Horn., Ar., Plat., Lys., 
Dem. ; aivkto, fut. -kaoj and -?jcr&>, 
Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; crkpyw, 2d perf. 
Eo-Topya, very rare, c. acc. or c. dat., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen., Isoc, Plat., Dem. ; 
dpKEco, fut. -kcxto, and -oitiai mid., 
Soph., Hdt, Plat; k^apiAua, c. dat. 
rei, or c. dat. of one's self, and part, in 
nom. case, or c. part, alone, Pind., 
Eur., Ar. ; 'dTroypdofj-ai, pass. c. dat, 
Hdt. ; 'aya7r?jTd)5 £'x w > imperf. Eiyov, 
fut. e^oj and axvo-ca, aor. 2 Eo-yov, no 
aor. 1, and perf. very rare, Plat. ; dp- 
K£~t fxot (and p£, iEsch.), iEsch., Soph., 
Xen. ; k^apKEl p.ot, Hdt, Antipho, 
Dem. 

Contentedly, avTapKcos, superl. 
auTapKko-TaTa, Xen. ; 'dydiriiTco's, 
Plat. ; [to live contentedly, cyxocXws 
fitwvat, Isoc] 

I io as contented with having, kyovaa 
kfy'ipKovv kpLol, Eur. 

They tvere not contented with having 
that, TavTa kyovaiv ovk kfy'jpKEGEv 
avToli, Dem. 

Yet that they vjould be content with 
the command of half, acpi diro- 

Xpdv Kwrd to vptLcrv nyEopkvotaL, 
Hdt. 

One must be content, o-TEpicrkov, e. 
dat. rei, Dinarch. ; 'dydiriiTov eo-tl, 
c. el and indie, or kdv and subj., 
Plat. 

[Contented with little, oXtyapKih, a?, 
Luc] 

Contention, tots, i5os, acc t<?a 
and iv, v, Omn. ; p-dyii, ij, Horn., 
Plat. ; velko's, to, Horn., Pind., Trag., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; Tdpdyv, V, Eur. ; 
kplgl<3, £ws, ?j, Hdt, Plat. ; for a.thing, 
dytov tlvoi, Soph., etc. Vid. Syn. 
223. 

Contentious, cv<nipL<s, toos, 6 /cat 
i), Pind. ; <pXX6v£LKo<s, ov, Pind., Xen., 
Plat., Lys. ; TroXvvEtKi'rs, iEsch. ; cpt- 
XaTT£yQnp.(x>v, ovo<s, 6 Kai tj, Isoc, 
Lys., Dem.; pdyjiTLKo? , v, 6v, Arist; 
<piX£pL<s, ioos, Arist. ; cpXXEyGih, ks, 
Theoc. 

Contentiously, (ptXaTTExQiipLovLcs, 
Plat. ; cptXovELKoos, Xen., Plat. 

Contentiousness, cpiXovELKia, tj', 
Omn. Att. prose; cpXXd7TExdiip.oauvii, 
7j, Isoc, Dem. 

Tobe contentious, cptXovEtKkco, Thuc, 
Plat., Isoc 

Con tentment. Vid. Content. 

[Contents (measure of a thing), 
pkTpov, to, and pi., Horn., etc.] 

Conterminous, bp.opos, ov, c. dat., 
Hdt, Thuc Vid. Bordering. 

Contest, esp. in public games, a 
contest of skill, etc., dkdXLov, to, 
Horn. ; u.e6Xo<s, and contr. aOXos, 6, 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt., Dem., J2s- 
chin. (ddXos the only form in prose) ; 
ue6Xov, and contr. ddXov, to, usu. pi., 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; 'dyuv, 
tovos, 6, Omn. ; 'dyoavia, 1), Pind., 
Hdt. ; p.dxv, i), Pind. ; 'dp.LXXa, tj', 
Pind., Omn. Att, Hdt; 'dp.L\Xjip.a, 
Stos, to, Soph. ; 'dy<x>vLap.a, ottos, 
to, Hdt., Thuc. ; opopos (not confined 
to racing), d, Pind. ; so irdXii not con- 



CONTINENTAL. 



CONTKACT. 



CONTRADISTINGUISH. 



fined to wrestling, iEsch., Eur. Vid. 
Syn. 26, 223. 

[A contest for a prize, dywv jv/jlvl- 
ko's, Hdt. ; to propose or hold a con- 
test, dycova tWi]/xl, TrpOTi6i]pi, or ica- 
Vi<jt W i, Hdt., Time, Xen.] 

[ To engage in a contest, . dp.CXXav 
ttouo/jlcci, Hdt., Time. 

A place for a contest, 'dywv, wi/os, 
6, Hes., Pind., Thuc.] 

Such a contest is the godlike Ores- 
tes, being the only combatant, going to 
enter on with the two, ToidvSe irdX^v, 
p.ovo'S iov zcpzSpos, SktctoI's lizXXzl 
SraIo<3 , Opzcr r n]<3 axlrziv, iEsch. 

To have a previous contest, irpod- 
ycovL^op-ai., in perf. pass., Time. 

To join in a contest, <rvvaywv'iX s op.ai, 
Omn. Att. prose. 

One should not engage in a contest 
of pride, XPV ■ • • 'dp.iXXav ovk lytw 
<ppovnp.a.To<s y Eur. 

One must have a contest, 'dyioviu- 
tzov, Xen. 

One must have a previous contest, 
nrpodywviarTzov, Plat. 

Belonging to a contest, 'aywwos, ov, 
Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; ds'6/\ios, ov, 
Theogn. ; 'aywi/io-Tko's, n, ov, Arist. 

Ready for every sort of contest, irdp.- 
p.dyo's, ov, iEsch., Plat. 

One who enters on a contest, zcpz&pos 
(properly a third, who takes up the 
conqueror, but also simply), Pind., 
iEsch., Ar. ; 'ayamcn-j/e, ov, 6, Eur., 
Time., Dem., iEschin. 

One who enters on a contest against 
others, dvTdyoovi<jTn<2, o, Eur., Xen. ; 
with others, crvvdywvLo-Ti'}^, 6, Dem., 
iEschin. 

Gained in every sort of contest, 
'TraynovLTO's, ov, Soph. 

One rvho presides over contests, 'ay w- 
vapws, ov, 6, Soph.; , dytuvodzTi)<s, 
ov, 6, Hdt. Vid. Games, Judge, 
Umpire. 

To preside over contests, 'dywvoQz- 
TZU), Time. 

Contest, to (have, or enter into a 
contest), azQXzvw and 'ddXzvco, and 
azQXzw and 'adXzco (the latter the 
only Att. form), Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; 'dpiXXdopai, mid., 
c. aor. 1 pass., Pind., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc., Xen., Dem. ; .chjpidw, Pind. ; 
'dywvi^opiai, mid., flit. -icrop.aL, Att. 
-iovp.cu, also to contest a laiosuit, often 
c. ace. cogn., sometimes in pass, to be 
contested, or to be decided after a con- 
test, Eur., Hdt., Thuc., Lys., Dem.; 
k^dytovi^opLOii, Eur. ; 'dyoovidiD, Eur. 
Vid. To CONTEND. 

[ Contested, dpcpionplTo^, ov, 
Time, Polyb. ; iroXvp-dx^TO 1 ?, ov, 
Luc. ; dpcpi'ipLcrTo?, ov, Call., Ap. Ph. 
Vid. To CONTEST.] 

Contexture, ttXoki'i, v, Eur., Plat. 

Contiguity, yziTovia, v, Plat. ; 
yziTviacri?, ews, it, Arist. 

Contiguous, Trpo^ywpo's, ov, Omn. 
Att., Hdt. ; Trp6<iovpo<2, ov, Soph., 
Hdt., Xen . ; op.avXo<3, ov, Soph. ; ird- 
poiKO<s, ov, Trag., Hdt. ; -7rA.ija-iox«- 
pos, ov, Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 

£7rot/co5, ov, Soph. ; 7Tp6<S0lK0<S, ov, 
Hdt., Thuc., Plat. ; op.opo<s, ov, Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat., Xen. ; crvyKXripoi, ov, 
Eur. ; ofAovpLo?, ov, Ap. Rh. ; of a 
house, bp.oToixo's, ov, iEsch. 

Continence, zyicpaTzia, i), Xen., 
Plat., Isoc, Dem., Arist. ; auxppo- 
avvii, »j, Plat., Arist. 

Continent, cruxppiov, ovo<s, 6 /cat 

Theogn., Plat. ; kyKpaTi'rs, e's, Xen., 
Plat., Arist. 

Continental (belonging to the 
continent), ^ttzlpiotXko^, ?/, 6v, Xen., 
124 



fern. iiTrzipwTi?, i5os, h (epith. of 
ttoXi?, etc.), Hdt., Thuc. 

Bom in, living on the continent, 
i]7rELpoyzvt)^, es, iEsch. 

A dweller on the continent, i]-Kzipd>- 
T)js, ov, 6, Thuc, Isoc. 

To become a part of the continent, 
?]Trzip6op.ai, in perf. pass, (of what has 
formerly been an island), Thuc. 

Continently, aio<pp6v(v<s, Plat. ; 
zyKpdi-oos, Plat., Arist. 

Continent, the, i. e., main land, 
i'tTrzi.po<s, v, Omn. 

Continent, to be, iyKpaTzvop-ai, 
mid., Arist. 

Contingency, <rvp.cpopd, h, Trag., 
Ar. ; to Tvyov, gen. oVros, Plat. 
Vid. Accident, Event. 

Contingent, 6 kvrvyxdvoov, 6 zv- 
Tvyuyv (ovcra, 6v), Eur., Thuc ; 6 tv- 
X^> v i Plat. ; to crvfxfialvov, oftener to 
<ti/ ( u]3e/3?j/co / s, Xen., Arist. 

Continual, zvk->i\os, ?j, ov, and os, 
ov, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; avvzx'h, e's, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; SlutzXiU, 
e's, Soph., Plat. ; hozXzxi'rs, h, Plat. 

Continually, 'dzi ( also ativ, 
Horn.), Omn. ; 'depap, Horn. ; vmXz- 
/x£? (always with aizi except once), 
Horn. ; zp.jui.zvE<s, Horn. ; cvvzyzs (y 
sometimes poet.), Horn., Pind., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; o-vvzxzoos, contr. -x^s 
(v sometimes poet.), Hes., Hdt., Thuc, 
Theoc, Ap. Rh. ; avvcuxdoov, Hes. ; 
zvdzXzx&s, Plat., Xen. ; 'aSiao-irao-- 
tms, Xen. ; Sid tzXovs, Eur. ; [<5id 
7rai/Tos, or cua7rc£i/Tos, and cid irdv- 
tcov, Plat. Vid. Syn. 32.] 

Continuation, a, irapzvQi'nai, v, 
Hdt. 

Continue, to (intrans. of any ac- 
tion), x^P*- 00 ) Xen. ; "vttox<^P^ m i 
Pind. ; as a man continues to do any 
thing, §idv\)<x>, fut. -vaa>, c part., 
Eur. ; SidTzXzw, fut. -zaoj, etc., c. 
part, (which is the usual construction 
of all verbs in this sense), Omn. prose; 
'dvzxw, imperf. dvzlxov, fut. dvi^ia, 
aor. 2 dvzaxov, no perf. or aor. 1, 
Thuc, Xen. ; didyw, no perf., aor. 2 
oivydyov, sometimes c. dat. or zv and 
dat., Xen., Dem. ; didylyvofxaL, mid., 
fut. -yzvn<Jop.ai, aor. 2 -zyzv6p.-\\v, 
perf. -yzyova, also perf. pass. -y£- 
yzv^/xai, Xen., Dem. ; z/ipzvoo, often 
c. dat, or c. zv and dat., or intrans. 
sine cas., Thuc. ; zttllizvod, often c. 
dat.', or c. zttl and gen., Plat., Isoc, 
Dem.; eVe^m, Ar. ; Trpozipi {-izvai), 
part, irpo'iwv, imperf. irpoijziv , no oth- 
er tenses, Plat. ; [(in same condition), 
p.z vu), Horn., Hdt., etc. ; also zv tccu- 

TW p.ZVU), Hdt.] 

To continue, act. (something al- 
ready begun), avvzipco, only pres. and 
imperf., Plat. 

Continuous, Sirivzia'rs, e'§, Horn. 
Vid. Continual. 

Contort, to (esp. one's counte- 
nance), irdpzXKio, fut. -Kvcrit), aor. 1 
-ziXKvaa, no perf., Ar. ; SiacrTpzepw, 
esp. in pass., Ar., Plat. 

Contortion, \uyiarp.6<s, 6, Ar. ; 
dt.a<TTpocpv, v, Hipp. 

[Contraband, dvavcoypdipos, ov, 
Poll.] 

Contract, to, ava-TzXXco, Ar., 
Time, Xen. ; crvcnrdio, fut. -crirdcrto, 
Ar., Plat. ; [dvaarTo/JLOopLui, Arist.] 

To contract (marriage, friendship, 
etc), avvuyoo (also used generally), 
Soph., Hdt., Plat., Dem. ; cvvutttio , 
no perf., Eur. ; avLipdXXoLica, mid., 
Xen. ; zirdvaipzop-ai, aor. 2 zttcivzl- 
X6p.r\v, Plat. 

To contract to do any thing, zpyo- 
Xdpzu, c. acc. of the thing to be done, 



Xen., Dem. ; p.L(r66op.ai, mid., c. infin., 
or c. virzp and gen., Hdt., Isse., Dem. 

To have done for one by contract, 
aTTopLLadooo, c. infin., Lex ap. Dem. 

To contract a habit, crvXXzyu). 

He contracted a habit of talking 
much, n TroXvXoyia avvzXzyzTo 
avTcv, Xen. 

The price contracted for, LiiarQioLta, 
Stos, to', Hdt., Dem. 

What may be contracted for, or 
done, or let out to be done by contract, 
fXLaQwcrXpo<s, ov, Lex ap. Dem. 

Contract, a, o-vp.p6Xa.iov, to', visu. 
in pi., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; tjvyypdcpi), 
v, Andoc, Dem. ; auvn-a^i^, ews, v, 
Dem. ; for work to be done, zpyoXd- 
ftia, v, Isoc; ofydXXayfxa, utus, to, 
Dem. 

[Contract for farming the taxes, 
chvij, v, Andoc. ; to purchase a con- 
tract for farming the taxes, wvi)v 
irp'iap.aL, Andoc] 

To give a tradesman a job to do by 
contract, zKdtdcvpi, aor. 1 -towKa, 
perf. pass. -SzSopai, etc., Dem. ; also 
zkolScolll Kccrd avyypacpjjv, Dem. 

To make mutual contracts, crvp.- 
p.iyvvp.1 avp-poXaia, Plat. 

To undertake a work by contract, 
zitXapfiavbo (fut. -\n\\rop.ai, aor. 2 
-zXdfiov) zpyov, Hdt. 

To make a contract, d,raio up a con- 
tract, crvyypdcpofiai, mid., Xen., Dem. 

To break a contract (with anyone), 
7rdpd(rvyypd<j)EU), c. acc. pers., Dem. 

Contracted (of an animal's flanks, 
etc.), icpo'sztrTaXpLzvo's, i], ov, Xen. ; 

(TVLLTTZTTTltiKlt}^, via, OS, Xen. 

Contracting any thing, gtclXti'ko?, 
v, 6v, c. gen., Arist. 

Contraction, (jvvdycoyn, ii, Isoc. 

Contractor, a, zpyoXufio?, 6, 
Plat. ; 6 puardwcrdpLzvos, Isa?. ; [_covi]- 
T7;s, 6, Plat.] 

Contradict, to (a person), uvtzT- 
ttov, only in aor. 2, infin. dvrznrzlv, 
etc, c. dat. pers., or to say a thing in 
contradiction, c. acc. rei, JEsch., Soph., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; so dvrzpcv fut., 
part. dvTzpwv, dvrzpovvToi, etc., perf. 
dvTZLpijKa, fut. mid. avrzipvaop-aL, in 
pass, sens., iEsch., Soph., Eur., Time, 
iEschin. ; dvrdyopzvia, c. dat., Ar. ; 
zvavTioopai, pass. c. fut. mid., c. dat., 
Eur. ; 'dvaTTooi^co, c. acc, esp. of con- 
tradicting one's self, zavTov, Hdt. ; 
kvavTioXoyzu), c. dat., Plat. Vid. To 
DENY. 

No one will contradict you, outis . . . 
irdXiv zpzzi, Horn. 

To contradict a fact, or an asser- 
tion, dpvzop.ai, mid., c. apr. 1 pass, in 
act. sens., c. infin., or c p.n and infin., 
or c. oTt ov, ws ov, c. indie, or c. 
part., Omn. 

To contradict on oath, dvdvTropwLU, 
tenses from -o/xow, -op.6(rio, Dem. 

Contradiction, ivavTioXoyia, % 3 
Plat. ; zvavTiooais, ews, v, Plat., Isoc. ; 
'v7rzvavTL(aaL<s, n, Dem. ; zvavTiwp.a, 
aTos, to, Plat. ; ^vTrzvavTitop.a, to, 
Dem. ; \_dvTiXzfy<s, ij, Hipp. ; dvTi- 
Xoyia, n, Hdt.] 

Making one's adversary contradict 
himself, zvavTLOiroioXoytKO's, v, ov, 
Plat. 

[Given to contradiction, dvTiXoyL- 
ko<5, v, ov, Plat.] 

Contradictory (as a report), nrd- 
\'iyyX(x)crcro<s, ov, Pind. ; zvdvTios, a, 
ov, c. gen., or c. dat., Plat. ; dvTLXo- 
yos, ov, Eur. Vid. Contrary. 

Be not ye contradictory both to Phce- 
bus and to me, <I>oi/3w te Kap.oi pu) 
yzvzad' dyvd)p.ovzs, Soph. 

Contradistinguish, to, dvTidiai- 



CONTRIBUTE. 
piu>, aor. 2 -slXov, Arist. Vid. To 

DISTINGUISH. 

Contradistinction, oLopLa-pos, 6, 
Plat. Vid. Distinction. 

Contrariety, kvavTioTi]?, ijtos, 
?;, Plat. ; kvavTiooaLi, £ws, Isoc. ; 
kvavTicopa, aros, to, Plat. 

CONTRARILY, kvavTLOOS, Plat. Fad. 

Contrary, infra. 

Contrary, 'dvTto<s, a, ov, c. gen. or 
c. dat. (also c. v, as words contrary to 
what I heard, Xoyoi uvtlol v ov? 
vkovov, Xen.), Horn., Pincl., Trag., 
Hdt., Xen. ; evuvtios, a, ov, construc- 
tion like that of clvtlos, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Time, Xen., Plat. ; t vTrtvuvTio<s, 
a, ov, c. dat. or c. gen., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; to ttoXlv, c. gen., Pind., iEsch. ; 
to and to. spLTrdXiv, Eur., Hdt. 

Contrary (of wind), <5usa//5, ts, gen. 
pi. ovsavcov, Horn. ; ounrvoos, ov, 
contr. -ovs, -ovv, Soph. ; 'diropo?, ov, 
Hdt. 

Caused by contrary ivinds, dvrl'- 
irvoos, ov, iEsch. 

Contra^ in sound to, avTipoXiros, 
ov, c. gen., Eur. 

If the Thebans have done any thing 
contrary to our interests, e'L tl ovsko- 
\ov TCiirpciK'TCii G?jj3at'ots irpd? vpds, 
Dem. 

And let no one thinh the contrary, 
p.i]ok t.oj oo'£j; irdXiv, iEsch. 

He now says the contrary, 'ipntakiv 
XiyEL, Soph. 

The contrary to youth, i/EoVaTos to 
irdXiv, Pind. 

Contrary to, prep. Trapitc, before a 
vowel TrupE^, c. ace, or (late) c. gen., 
also contrary to the loill of, Horn., Ap. 
Ph. ; 'virkp, c. ace, Horn. ; nvdpd, c. 
ace, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Thue, 
Xen. ; diro, c. gen., Soph., Thue, 
Plat., Dem. ; ofy", c. gen., Soph. ; 
ntipa, and compar. TTEpaiTtpoo, c. gen., 
iEsch., Soph., Plat. 

Contrary to (the nature of), e^oj, c. 
gen., Soph. ; ttoXlv, Horn., iEsch. ; 
kpirdXiv, e gen., Pind., Hdt., Xen. ; 
also as adv., I have a contrary opinion 
to what they have, iyih yvoop.yv tyjx> 
nra IpiraXiv i) ovtol, Hdt. 

They retreated by the contrary road 
to that leading to Babylon, kiravExco- 
pi]<rav ets TovparaXiv fj 71-005 BajSv- 
Xcova, Xen. 

To embrace the contrary opinion, 
TOvpiraXiv ttectelv <pptvu)v, Eur. 

Contrary to my expectation, $oia\pd- 
tcov ektos, Eur. : [irapa ti)v kXirioa. 
Plat.] 

On the contrary, al, Horn., iEsch., 
Thue ; avTt, Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; 
ttuXlv, iEsch. ; TovvavTLov, Hdt., 
Xen. ; ek t?/s avr'urs, Hdt. ; e£ vtto- 
o-Tpo<prf3, Phil. ap. Dem. ; avcnraXiv, 
Plat. 

To be contrary, lva.vTi6op.ai, pass. 
C. fut. mid., Soph. ; kvavTicos exco, fut. 
e£«, imperf. e'lxov, aor. 2 e&xov, no 
aor. 1, perf. rare, Plat. ; of the wind, 
aj/TtooraTEO), Soph. 

To maintain the contrary, avTicryy- 
p'C^opai, mid., Thue 

To endeavor to prove the contrary, 
avTzwiyziptco, Arist. 

Contrast, 'dvop.oicoa-L<s, ecos, v, 
Plat. ; 'dvopo iott}?, ijtos, ?j, Plat. 

Contrast, to, avTziriMKvvp.i, 
Xen. 

CoNTRAVALLATION, A, avriTdyiv- 
pa, Stos, to, Thue 

Contravene, to, dvdLa-Tapai, mid. 
and pass., c. perf., pluperf., and aor. 2 
act., c. dat. or c. tiro's and ace, Omn. 
Vid. To oppose. 

Contribute, to, avficpipw, fut. 



CONTRIVE. 

-oiaw, and oftener -oiaopai, aor. 1 
-ijvsyica, aor. 2 -ijvsyKov, no perf., 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt. ; avp.ftaXXop.at., 
mid., e ace (once c. gen. — but many 
things contribute to this fear, avpfidX- 
Aetcu <5e TToXXd tovoe o&ipaToi, Eur.), 
often c. £i5 or xpos and ace of the 
purpose, Eur., Hdt., Omn. Att. prose ; 
so G-vvairropai, mid., c. gen., Soph. ; 
d<s(pipix), Omn. Att. prose ; avvevrro- 
p&co, e gen. of the purpose, Isse., Ly- 
curg., Dem. ; o-vvteXeoo, fut. -icroo, 
Dem., iEschin. ; kpdv'C^tx), Antipho, 
Dem. 

And the Peloponnesian ships con- 
tributed no little to this violent resolu- 
tion, Kai irpo i s^vv£Xdj3ovTO ovk kXd- 
yio-Tov tij? bppi\<3 ai HeXoTrovvi]aLcov 
V7je<s, Thue 

To contribute instead of or for an- 
other, dvrai<s<pkpu), Arist. 

To collect contributions f rom, kpdvi- 
£o>, c. ace pers. or c. irapd and dat., 
Plat., Dem., iEschin. 

Contributing, avvTsXi'rs, e's, Dem. 

Not contributing one's share (to a 
feast), 'davpftoXos, ov, iEschin. 

Contribution, 'ipdvos, 6 (esp. to- 
ward a feast, or support the poor), 
Pind., Thue, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; eis- 
cpopd, n, Omn. Att. prose ; irdpo- 
nooyji, v, Thue 

A voluntary contribution, k-rriooaLs, 
SCO's, i], Dem., iEschin. 

A contribution to a picnic, avpftoXi'i, 
v, Eubul. 

A contribution (euphemism for a 
tax), crvvTa^i's, Ecu?, ?/, Isoc, Dem. 

A joint contribution, awTtXeta, v, 
Dem. 

A collecting of contributions, kpdvY- 
ct?, £ws, v, Plat. 

Contributor, a (esp. to a feast), 
kpdvi.(TTn<s, 6, Ay. 

Contrite, /xETa/xaXijTi/co?, v y 6v, 
Arist. 

Contrition, pi-^dyvoia, v, Soph. ; 
nzTavoia, v, Time, Xen., Antipho. 
Vid. Repentance. 

Contrivance, pijx"- v1 'h '/> Bras., 
Trag., Thue, Xen. ; pi)x^- v ' > if Jia i ".to?, 
to, iEsch. ; TrdXupi], n, Hes., Theogn., 
iEsch., Soph., Ar. ; Gv<picrp.a, uto5, 
to', Pind., iEsch., Hdt., Time ; 7ro'|0os, 
6, ^isch., Eur., Ar., Hdt, Xen., Plat., 
Dem.; te'xwj, n, -^Esch., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Isoc. ; Tt\nji]pa, d.To<s, to, Xen. ; 

£7TiT£)(I/I70-i5, £W§, ?j,ThUC.; (ppOVTLGT- 

pa, oltoi, to, Ar. ; f.vp\pa, cltoi, to, 
Soph., Eur., Ar., Plat., Dem.; supe- 
(TL9, eco?, l), Plat. ; k^Evpr\pa, to, Eur., 
Hdt. ; kj-supEcris, i), Hdt. ; kitivoia, f\, 
Ar., Xen. ; kvQvpiipa, Stos, to', Soph., 
Xen. ; KaTacrKEvaarpos, 6, Dem. ; kcl- 
TaaKEvacrpa, Stos, to, Dem. 

A contrivance in opposition, dvTi- 
T£xv';o"t§, £o>5, jj, Thue 

[By no contrivance, p.i]8£p.La p.i]- 
Xavy, Thue] 

Contrive, to, toXvttsvco, Horn. ; 
(ppd^opaL, mid., e perf. and aor. 1 
pass, in act. sens., Horn. ; kiruppd^o- 
paL, Horn., Hes., Hdt. ; TEKTaivopai, 
mid. (and TEKTaLvco, no perf. act., Ap. 
Rh.), Horn., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; te- 
Xydopai, mid., Horn., h., Soph., Eur., 
Thue, Xen. ; dpTvvco, imperf. vpTvov, 
aor. 1 vpTvva, Horn. ; vpTvaa (y Lid. 
and Sc., v Ellendt), Hdt. ; imperf. 
mid. ?)pTvv6p.i]v, aor. 1 mid. ijpTvvd- 
p.r\v, aor. 1 pass. ?)pTuv6riv, in pass, 
sens., no other tenses, Horn., Hdt. ; 
'dpco, in aor. 2 vpdpov, part, 'dpdpcov, 
Horn. ; paTTTco, aor. 2 pass, kppdep^v, 
etc., Horn., Eur., Hdt. ; 'vcpaivco, perf. 
act., very rare, if ever used, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Ar., Plat. ; EvpiaKoo, 



CONTRIVER. 

fut. Evpvcroo, aor. 2 Evpov, other act. 
tenses rare, perf. pass. supvpaL, aor. 1 
Eupkdrjv, etc., also fut. mid. Evpncropai 
in pass. sens. (aor. 1 mid. yvpdp^v, 
Anth.), Omn. ; /xrjTto/xat., mid., fut. 
-icropai, Horn., Pind., Ap. Rh. ; py r 
Tiaa>, and oftener -opai, mid., only 
pres. and imperf., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; p.i]- 
oopai, mid., sometimes c. dupl. ace, 
sometimes c. infin., Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; p.zppi]- 
pi^co, fut. -i'£o>, Horn. ; piixdvdoo, only 
in pres., infin., and part., Horn., Soph., 
Ap. Rh., more usu. p^x^vdo/xaL, mid., 
e perf. pass, either in act. or pass, 
sens., but oftener in pass., Omn. ; tte- 
p1.pnxdvdop.ai, Horn. ; ovpcppd^opai, 
mid., e perf. and aor. 1 pass, in act. 
sens., Hes., Soph., Ap. Rh. ; c-vvutttoo, 
no perf. nor pass, in this sens., iEsch., 
Eur. ; o-vvTi6iipi, aor. I -iQi]Ka, perf. 
-TtdELKa, aor. 1 pass. -ete0jji/, Trag., 
Xen.,- Isoc, Dem. ; p-iixdvoppdcpkco, 
only in pres. sine cas., iEsch. ; iropi- 
X,oo, no perf. act., Eur., Ar., Thue, 
Xen., Plat. ; irpdaaco, Soph., Xen., 
Andoe, Dem. ; ttXekoo, iEsch., Eur., 
Ar. ; k^EvpiaKoo, Trag., Hdt., Xen., 
Dem. ; k^dvEupiaKco, Soph. ; EKiropi- 
£o>, Eur., Ar. ; KUTappuTTTco, iEsch. ; 
•wdXdpdop.ai, mid., Ar. ; ^LairvpTrd- 
Xdpdoo, h. ; OLapiixcivdopat., Ar., Plat. ; 
avpepvadeo, Ar. ; typovTi^co, Hdt., 
Plat., Xen. ; kKypovTi^oo, Eur., Ar. ; 
TTEptvotoo, Ar. ; k^EWTTopi^to, Plat., 
Xen. ; kicivoioo, Hdt., Thue, Plat. ; 
ETTiTEXvdopai, mid., Hdt. ; kicTzxvdo- 
p.ai, Thue ; GKEvdX^opai, mid., Hdt. ; 
cvaKEvd^u), Dem. ; avvTacrcrco, Dem. ; 
Tsxvd^co, and -o/xai, mid., Hdt., Isre., 
Dem. ; avvvepaivoo, Hdt. ; ovvlaTiipi, 
only in pres., imperf., fut., and aor. 1 
act., Hdt., Dem. 

To contrive for one's self, kiruyo- 
p.ai, mid., Soph. 

To contrive for another, jxpo^zvEoo, 
c. dat. pers. and infin., Sop^f Eur. 

To labor to contrive, o-ttevoco, c. ace 
or c. Ets and ace, Trag., Thue, Xen., 
Plat. 

To contrive cleverly, crocpi^opai, 
mid. and pass, in pass, sens., Soph., 
Ar., Hdt. 

To contrive cunningly, by intrigue, 
etc., o-KEvcopiopai, mid., c. perf. pass, 
in act. and pass, sens., Dem. ; cw- 
KEvcopkopai, Dem. 

To contrive successfully, KaTopdoco, 
Eur., Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

To contrive beforehand, irpovokio, 
and -op.ai, mid., c. aor. 1 pass, in act. 
sens., Horn., Eur., Thue, Xen., Lys., 
Antipho. 

To contrive besides, kir1p.nxdvdop.ai, 
Horn., Hdt., Xen. ; Trpo<sp.rixdvdop.ai y 
iEsch., Plat. ; TrposE^&vaMrKco, Isoc. ; 

■WpOSETTE^EVpLO-KU), ThuC.™ 

To contrive against a person, zTripn- 
oop.ai, c. dat., Horn. 

To contrive in opposition, dvTipi]- 
XdvdopLai, c. 71-005 and ace, Eur., Hdt., 
Thue, Xen. ; dvTiTEXvdop.ai, Hdt. 

To contrive with others, vvpcpvTEvia, 
Soph. ; crvvTEKTaivopai, Plat., Ap. Rh. 

To contrive offhand, auToax^oLa^oj, 
no perf., Thue 

To contrive, i. e., hit upon a con- 
trivance, TEp.VU> TTOpOV, iEsch. 

One must contrive, <ppovTi<7Ttnv, 
Eur. ; k^EvpETtov, Plat. ; p^xdvyTtov, 
Plat. ; TEXvaaTtov, Arist. 

One must contrive beforehand, vrpo- 
voriTEov, Xen. 

Contriver, a, yuJ7x» i ' l ^ ,T7 7 s > ou > °> 
h. ; o-o(pL<TTih, ov, 6, iEsch.j /xi?x«- 
voppd<pos, 6, Soph., Eur. ; pd(p£v<s, 6, 
iEsch. ; kiriprixdvo's, Orac. apud Hdt. ; 

125 



CONTUSION. 

sup ETtj?, ov, 6, Plat., Isoc. ; fern, eu- 
ptTL-s, t<5os, ij, Soph. ; 7r5A.aicrT?js, ov, 
6, Soph. ; kfyiyiiTi'vs, ov, 6, Dem. 
[J. contriving, p.i]xdvEv<ris, 7 h Hipp.] 
Clever at contriving, p-rixdvoEii, 
zcrara, ev, Soph. ; fxrix^vnTLKO^, v\, ov, 
Xen. ; fxnyaviK6<;, v, ov, Xen. ; /ujjya- 
voMcpii<s, 6, Arist. 

Control, i. e., government of, right 
to control, Kparos, to, Pind., Omn. 
Att. 

Self-control, lyKpaTEia, ?j, Ar., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. 

Control, to, kutex^, imperf. ku- 
te\xov, fut. Kadi^co and KaTairx/lcrui, 
aor. 2 kcltectxov, poet. aor. 2 also /ca- 
tectx^ov, Omn. ; also kolt'lctx^i m 
pres. and imperf., Horn., Hdt. ; and 
KaTLux&vui pres. and imperf. (all dif- 
ferent forms of the same word), Horn. ; 
KpaTEw, c. gen., sometimes c. ace, 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; ETfCKpaTEu, 
Thuc, Isoc, Lys., jEscliin. Vid. To 

GOVERN, TO RESTRAIN. 

Easy to control, kuBekt6<s, v, 6v, 
Dem. ; evkuQekto's, ov, Xen. 

Difficult to control, 8v<2ku6ektos, ov, 
Xen. 

Controversial, a^</3is/3jiT7}TiKos, 
6v, Plat.; dvTXXoyXnos , ?;, 6v, Ar., 
Plat. 

Controversially, avriXoytK^, 
Plat. 

Controversy, a/x(/3is/3?7T7j<ris, m?, 
jj, Isoc, Dem. ; dvTiXoyia, Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. 

Forming a subject for controversy, 
d/x^is/Sjj^jat/xos, ov, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. 

To be the subject of controversy, dp.- 
<pL<3pi]TEop.aL, pass., and often in 3d 
sing. pres. as impers., Thuc, Plat., 
Dem. 

[To come to or engage in a contro- 
versy toith one, is dp.(pL<sfta<Tiws dcpiK- 
ve.op.aL tlvi, Hdt.] 

ContrK^ert, to, avTXXoyEco, c. 
ovk and acc and infin., Soph. ; avri- 
Xiyto (often with dvTEpw as the fut.), 
usu. c. ws ov, or without ov, or c. acc. 
of the statement made by the speaker, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 
Vid. To DENY. 

Contumacious, o-tejOeo's, d, 6v, 
Horn.; iTEpi(TKE\i'n, e's, Soph.; Svsttei- 
61U, Plat., Xen. ; tcdpTEpoi, a, ov, 
c. Try) os and acc, Plat. Vid. Obsti- 
nate. 

Contumaciously, aTEpEws, Horn.; 
crTEppw<s, Xen. ; Swstteio-tcos, Isoc. 

Contumacy, cpXXovzLKia, i), Thuc, 
Plat. 

Contumelious, 'vfipLo-T-ns, ov, adj. 
and subst., 6 kccl i\, Omn. ; "v(3pt<s, 
£ws, 6 Kai tj, Hes. ; "vftpicrTos, ov, 
Ar., Pherecr., Hdt., Plat.; 'vfipiaTi- 
kos, v, oi/,Wlat., Xen., Dem. 

A contumelious action, "v(3pi<Tp.a, 
aros, to, Eur., Hdt., Xen. 

[Contumelious treatment, irpoirnXd- 
klctli, Ews, i], Plat. ; 'TrpoTnjXaKLap.6^, 
6, Hdt., Dem., Plat. Vid. Insult.] 

CONTUMELIOUSLY, '^/fylCTTlKWS, 

Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 'ao-EAyws, Ar., 
Dem. ; [Trpo7r))XaKi<jTiKLo<s , Dem.] 

To behave contumeliously, 'vfipi^u), 
Omn. 

To be treated contumeliously, vfipi^o- 
p.ai, pass., Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

Contumely, "C^ois, £a>s, v, Omn. 

[7b treat with contumely, irpoTniXa- 
k'iI<x), Soph., Ar., Att. prose. Vid. To 
Insult.] 

Contuse, to, SXdw, fut. 3-\a<ra>, 
Horn., Hes., Theoc Vid. To bruise. 

Contusion, G-p.w8i,%, iyyos f v, 
Horn. Vid. Bruise. 
126 



CONVERSATION. 

Convalescence, 'dvwdvvia or vu- 
dvvLa, h, Pind., Theoc. 

Convalescent, "dvoa-os, poet, dvov- 
cros, ov, Horn., Hdt., Thuc. ; EVKpXvm, 
e's, Isoc. 

[To be convalescent, ava.Kop.iX,op.a.i 
or ava.TpEcpopi.ai i/c vocrov, Hipp.] 

Convene, to, doXXi^w, aor. 1 poet. 
aoAAiero-oc, Horn. ; bp.ijyvpi'^op.ai, mid., 
Horn. ; 'dyzipio (perf. pass, redupl. 
'dy}'iyEpp.ai), Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; o-vvdyEipto, Horn., Hdt., 
Plat., Isoc, iEschin. ; avvayuy, aor. 2 
redupl. -nydyov, Horn., Hdt., Omn. 
Att. ; crvyKaXEcx), fut. -koXeo-co, perf. 
-kekXitku, Horn., iEsch., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. Vid. To assem- 
ble, To summon, and Syn. 9. 

Having convened an assembly, £vX- 
Xoyov TroLi]crdp.Evo<s, Thuc. 

Convenience (of a thing for a pur- 
pose), ettlti]8eloti'i9, ijtos, i) , Plat. 

Convenient, apptzvos, ??, ov, Hes., 
Theogn., Pind., Ap. Rh. ; ovp:p.£Tpo<s, 
ov, iEsch., Soph. ; avp.<popo<s, ov, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
[TrpoxtLpos, ov (at hand), Trag., Thuc, 
etc.] 

7b be convenient, app-o^u), c. dat. or 
c. prep., also in 3d sing, as impers., 
Pind., Soph., Plat., Dem. ; Trpo<sapp.6- 
Plat., Xen. ; avvapp-o^oo, Xen. ; 
o-vp.(pF.pco, fut. -o'mtw, aor. 1 -nvEyna, 
aor. 2 -nvEyKov, and esp. 3d sing, as 
impers., Omn. Att. 

7b be very convenient, "virEpEVKai- 
piu), Hipp. 

Conveniently, irpovpyov, Eur., 
Plat. ; crvpL(p6pu)<s, compar. -coTEpov, 
-wtutov, or -wTaTa, Eur., Thuc, 
Isoc. ; £7riT?]6 , Etws, Hdt., Thuc. 

[Convent, a, kolvo/3lov, to, Eccl.] 

Convention, a, avvdzaia, v, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; avv6zcri<s, ecus, Pind. ; 
avvdi'iK^, Vj iEsch., Omn. Att. prose; 
crvfjifidcri's, ews, ?;, Eur., Hdt., Thuc ; 
avv6i]p:a, a.To<g, to, Hdt., Xen. ; crv- 
vop-oXoyia, if, Plat. 

Conventional, o-vvQeto^, ov, Hdt. ; 
[vo/jllko<s, v, 6v, Arist.] 

{Conventionally, vop.w, Hdt., Arist.] 

Converge, to, avp.p.Lo-yop.aL, pass., 
c. fut. mid. -p.i'top.ui, esp. of two riv- 
ers, c. dat., Horn., Hdt. ; awTpix^, 
fut. -opup.ovp.ai, perf. -dEcpap.7]Ka, aor. 
2 -E.8pap.ov, Soph., Hdt. ; uvvdvTop.ai, 
mid., only pres. and imperf., Pind. ; 
o~vp.p.iyvvp.ai, pass., c. fut. mid. -fuj^o- 
p.ai, in pass. sSns., sine cas., or c. dat., 
or prep., Plat. 

Convergence, a, TrupdXXa^L^, ews, 
jJ, Theoph. 

Converging, avyKXXv?]?, ts, c. tVi 
and dat., iEsch. 

Conversant with, Xo-Toop, opos, 
6, c. gen., Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur., 
Plat. ; £t(5a>s, via, gen. ei^oVos, zi- 
^ui'as, etc., c. gen., sometimes c. acc, 
Horn., Eur. ; 6pQooun<s, e's, c. gen., 
^Esch. 

Conversation, ddpLcrTvs, »5os, 
esp. familiar, amorous conversation, 
Horn. ; (prjp.i's, ios, ?), Horn. ; /xO0os, 6, 
oftener in pi., Horn., Soph., Eur. ; 6a- 
/oos, 6, Hes., h., Plat., Ap. Rh. ; oapicr- 
/xo's, 6, Hes. ; Xoyos, 6, esp. in pi., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
Xiax>l, V, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Anth. ; 
SiaXoyos, 6, Plat. ; cluXektos, ?;, 
Plat., Arist. ; bplXia, tj, Dem. 

Idle conversation, Xectxw^' 1 "; V, 
Plat. 

A place for conversation (a low, dis- 
reputable place), Xiaxn, V, Horn., Hes. 

The act of conversation, ?j Trposopu- 
Xi]tlki'i, Plat. 

The subject of conversation, adj. e'A.- 



CONYEY. 

Xeo-xos, ov, Hdt. ; subst. 6p.iXrifia y 
aros, to, Plat. 

[The art of conversation, 6puXijTiK7j, 
i) (sc. texvi}), Plut.] 

Conversational (belonging to 
conversation), Xektik6<s, ?}, 6v, Horn. ; 
6/xiXijTLKo?, 7], 6v, Plat. 

Converse, to, pLEOoplXlu), c. dat., 
Horn. ; odpi^a), esp. familiarly, as 
lovers, only pres. and imperf., poet, 
imperf. contr. copi^EaKov, c. dat., or c 
prep., sometimes c. acc. cogn., Horn., 
h. : &ia£~nrov, infin. SlueltteIv, c. dat., 
Horn.; 'dyopdop-ai, mid., Soph. ; dvT- 
avddu), c acc pers., Soph. ; SiaXi- 
yop.ai, mid., c. fut. 1 and aor. 1 pass., 
c. dat. or c. prep., Ar., Hdt., Omn. 
Att. prose; Trpo^dLdXiyo/xai, Hdt., 
Plat. ; oplXEco, c. dat. -or c. prep., 
Hdt., Xen. ; <rvyyiyvop.ai, fut. -yEvn- 
<rop.ai, aor. 2 -zyEvop,i\v, perf. pass. 
Gvyy£yzvi)p\ai, c. dat., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 0-vp.p.iyvvp.i, c. 
dat. or c. prep., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 
o-vprrrpo'sp.iyvvp^i, Plat. ; 8idp.vdoXo- 
yia), Plat. ; 8iaTpi(3(D, Plat. ; kvTvy- 
X«^w, fut, -T£v%op.ai, no aor. 1 or perf., 
aor. 2 -etvxov, Plat. ; EirLTvyxdvco, 
Plat. ; also crvpp.iyvvp.1. ciu Xoyonv, c. 
dat. pers., Plat. ; o-vvdiTTU) p.vdov, X6- 
yovs, or Xoyoicn, c. dat. pers., and 
sometimes c. gen. pers., Soph., Eur. ; 
avvdiTTio Ets Xoyous, c. dat. pers., 
Eur. Vid. Syn. 310. 

Why do you, converse teith these 
beasts? t'l toI<s8e aavTOv Is Aoyovs 

TOtS S'llpLOL'S O-VVUTTTEl^ • Ar. 

7b converse in private with, 'XSioXo- 
yiop\ai, mid., c. dat., Plat. 

7b converse previously with, TrpoXEc- 
Xiivzvojxai, mid., c. dat., Hdt. 

Converse (s.). Vid. Intercourse. 

[7b hold converse with the bad, 
Xpdop^ai bp.CX'iai<2 Kaicali, Plat,] 

Converse, the, evuvtlos, a, ov, 
Omn. Att. 

Conversely, dvT£crTpapLp.£vu)s, 
Arist. 

Conversion, pLETao-Tpocpij, 77, Plat. ; 
in logic, dvTUJTpocpv, v, Arist. 

[Convert, a (to Judaism from Pa- 
ganism), irpo<si]XvTo<s, 6, N. T. ; a new 

C, VEOCpVTOS, 6, N. T.] 

Convert, to, pletuttelBu), perf. -7te'- 
Troida, in pass, sens., Ar., Xen., Plat,, 
Isoc, Lys., Dem. ; in logic, dvTHSTpi- 
epeo, Arist. ; [(in religious sense), GTpi- 

(p(x) and ETTlGTpZCpU), N. T.] 

Easily converted, o-t/dettto's, v, ov, 
Horn. 

CONA T ERTIBLE, pLZTaXXaKT6<2, 6p, 
Pind., ^Esch. 

Convex, /cuotos, v, 6v, Arist. ; [tte- 
ptay??s, es, Plut. ; tte/h/cv/otos, ov, 
Sext. Emp.] 

Convexity, kv^totjjs, ?jtos, 77, 
Arist. 

Convey, to, cpipw, fut. o'Laia (not 
found in indie in Horn., though he 
has an imper. oIcte, and an infin. oicrz- 
liev, oiazp.£vai), aor. 1 nvEina Horn., 
vvzyKa Att., aor. 2 vveikov Horn., 
vvEy kov Att. (all these tenses used also 
in mid.), oia-op.ai used sometimes in 
pass, sens., aor. 1 pass. evelxQiiv, Omn. ; 
<popiu), infin. pres., also <popi)vai and 
cpopvp.Evai, as if from <popnp.i, Horn., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; /co^^w, Att., 
fut. often Ko/xioo, Omn. ; \nrEpai6u) 
(e. g., cTpaTidv), Thuc, sometimes 
also c dupl. acc, tt. c-TpaTidv to pzi- 
Opov, Polyb.] ; 6x^, fut. 1 mid. in 
pass, sens., Horn., h., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; 'ayu>, aor. 2 nydyov, aor. 1 
and perf. ay?;ox«, very rare, seldom 
used of convejdng inanimate things, 
Omn. ; [dvdyw (esp. by sea, also as 



CONVINCE. 

ayw), Horn.] ; TropEvw, no perf., Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc. ; Trop^fXEvu), no 
perf., esp. across water, Trag. Vid. 
Syn. 389. 

. To convey across, StaKofxiX,^, Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; oidiropEvco, Xen. ; 
TrapaKOfJLL^W) Xen. 

To convey across water, di&iropd- 

flEVU), Hdt. 

To convey away, kKKop-i^w, Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

To convey by stealth or deceit, ek- 
kXetttu), Horn., iEsch., Soph., Thuc 

Conveyance, a, or Conveying, 
(popd, 77, Soph., Plat, Arist. ; 'aywyv, 
h, iEsch., Soph., Thuc. 

A conveying away, ekkoluSjj, 37, 
Hdt. 

A conveying across, SidiwpXSi'i, 77, 
Thuc. ; TrapcLKOpuSv, v, Thuc. ; irdpd- 
ycoyn, t), Xen. 

Conveying swiftly, coKuTropnros, ov, 
Eur. 

Conveying people, Xdocpopos, ov, 
Horn., Theoc. ; Xdo7r6po<s, ov, iEsch. 

Convict, to, kXkyx<», perf. pass. 
i\j;A.£y/xcu (not of legal conviction), c. 
prep, and gen. rei, or c. acc pers. and 
w? c. indie, in pass, often c. part., 
Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; igsXey- 
X<«, Soph., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; pidpirTco, no perf., iEsch. _ 

To convict, as a speaker convicts a 
person by argument, i. e., proves him 
to be so and so, kcltoloeco (used also of 
legal conviction, but not in Attic ex- 
pression), fut. -ojjero), perf. -SeSekcc, 
etc., c. acc and infin., Hdt. ; eitl8el- 
Kvvfju, c. acc. part., Plat., Lys., An- 
tipho. 

To convict, of legal conviction (as a 
prosecutor convicts), KUTdXap.(3dvoo, 
fut. -Xifif/o/xai, perf. -EiX-qcpa, aor. 2 
-kXdflov} aor. 1 pass. -EXi'jcpdijv, An- 
tipho ; aipiu), c. gen. rei, Plat., Isa3., 
Hem. 

Prosecuting him on many counts he 
convicted him on none, ttoXXccs ypa- 
<pds <5iw^as ovSE/xiau eIXev, Antipho. 

To convict, as a judge or jury con- 
victs, KaTaXEipoTovEca, c. gen. pers. 
and infin., Dem. ; Ka.TaxJ/ricp'i'^op.ai, c. 
gen. pers. acc. of crime, Plat., Lys. 

To be convicted, ' aTTEXkyxopLat., pass., 
Antipho ; 'dXiaKopLai, fut. 'dXcoaofxai, 
aor. 2 kdXwv, opt. oXolijv, etc., perf. 
kdXcoKct, all in pass, sens., c. part, or 
c. gen. of the crime, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; ocpXicrKuvco, fut. 
ocpXi'iaco, aor. 2 wcpXov, no aor. 1, 
perf. cocj>Xi]Ka, esp. in aor. 2 c. gen. 
of the crime, iEsch., Ar., Thuc, Plat., 
Dem. 

To be convicted of a capital crime, 
ocpXicTKavoD Slk-i^v Sav&Tov, Plat. 

To be convicted beforehand, irpod- 
XicTKojuLaL, Dem. 

Convicted murderers, eclXcokotes ical 
8Edoyp.kvoi avSpocpovoi, Dem. 

If any one be convicted of theft, kdv 
Tts cpavEpos yEV})Ta.L kXetttcov, Xen. 

But he dared to say that I was con- 
victed out of my own mouth, EToXp.i](TE 
8' e'ltteIv u>9 iyw tois kp.avTOV Xoyois 
TTEpnr'nrTU), iEschin. 

Conviction, 8lKaioD<n<5, sws, 77, 
Thuc. ; 'aXwa-i?, ews, 77, Plat. ; /cara- 
^jr/no-ie, £to5, 77, Antipho. 
_ Conviction, i. e., a convicting de- 
cision, KccTaxEipoTovia, 77, Dem. 

Conviction, i. e., certain belief, tt'kx- 
Tts, £0)s, 77, Omn. post Horn. 

Convince, to, ttelQco (aor. 2, both 
act. and mid., always with redupl. in 
Horn., as tteViOoz/, irEirLdopL^v), perf. 
TTETToida, alwags in pass, sens., Omn. ; 
7rpos/3i/3a^w, W perf., Ar., Plat., Xen. ; 



COOK. 

alpico, aor. ■ 2 tlXov, Hdt., Plat. ; 
'avayKa^w, Plat. 

To convince a person and bring him 
over to one's own opinion, 6p.oyvcofj.ova 
TToiEopLcti, Xen. ; [dvcnrEidco, Id.] 

Jn ivhich, if we were to convince you 
(or to succeed in our arguments), we 
should benefit all jwties, but if we 
failed to convince you, etc., kv ols koc- 

TOpdcoaraVTES fXEV CCTTaVTWi dv LOCpEXl']- 
(TdipLEV, Siap.apTOVTE'S 8k tj)s v/jlete- 
jOas yvw/JLiys, k. t. X., Isoc. 

To be convinced, 'avEXiyxop-ca, 
pass. perf. -EX11XEyp.cn, Eur. ; kcpkito- 
p.ai, imperf. k(pkL7r6p.i}v, aor. 2 £7r£- 
(nr6p.iiv, part. kirL<nr6p.Evo<s, Thuc. 

Who can be convinced, open to con- 
viction, pLETUITEKT'TO'S, OV, Piat. 

Who can not be convinced, 'dvdXco- 
tos, ov, Plat. 

Difficult to be convinced, 8v<sdvd- 
tteictto's, ov, Plat. 

Convincing, dacpdXv?, £9, Xen. ; 
'dvayKolo's, a, ov, and 09, oy, Plat. ; 

TTEMTTLKO?, 77, OV, Plat. 

Convincingly, dacpdXco?, Xen. 

In order to convince you, ttmxtoti}- 
tos up.wv evekcx, Andoc 

Thinking that this ivas the most con- 
vincing hind of argument, vop-'C^cov 
tcxvt\\v ti\v dacpuXEiav Eivai Xoyov, 
Xen. 

Convivial, i. e., belonging to feasts, 
SroLvd'TiKo's, 77, 6v, Xen. 

Convivial, i. e., fond of feasts, </>i- 
XoKcop.os, ov, Simon., Mel. ; cptXkop- 
tos, ov, Ar. 

Conviviality, £uwx/a, v, Ar., 
Plat., Xen. Vid. Feast. 

Convocation, iicKXricria, 77, Eur., 
Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. Vid. 
Assembly. 

Convoke, to, a-vyKaXkco, fut. -/ca- 
Xlaoo, often Att. -KaXco, mid. -KaXov- 
/xat, perf. -kekXiikcx, etc, Horn., iEsch., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; arvXXkyco, 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. 

Convoked, o-uy/cAjjTos, ov, Soph., 
Eur., Arist. 

Convoy, a, i. e., body of men sent 
to convoy, TrpoTrop.iro's, usu. in pi., 
iEsch., Eur., Xen., Isoc. ; irpoiropLTro? 
Xo'xo9, Xen. Vid. Escort. 

Convoy, to, TrEpm-co, fut. Tripwf/co, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; Trpo- 
Trip.n'co , iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat., Isoc. ; irapd-TTEp.-TTco, Xen., Dem. ; 
avp.irpo7rEfjLirco, Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
crvpmdpa'KEpvKU), iEschin. ; 'dvdirEp.- 
ttco, Thuc ; irapaicoiAi^oo, Eur., Xen. ; 
, diroKop.'iX > co, Xen. ; vavaToXico, Eur; 

[Convoying, vavaToXo?, ov, iEsch. : 
irapaTTopLiro?, ov, Polyb.] 

Convoying, a, iropun), 77, Horn., 
Eur.; irpoirop-irn, 77, Xen. ; irapairoix- 
7T77, 77, Lex ap. Dem. 

Convulsed, to be, a-cpdSd^co, Xen. ; 
cnrdop.at, pass. perf. EairaarpLaL, Plat. 

Convulsion, acp&KEXo?, 6, iEsch. ; 
cnrdpayp.o's, 6, iEsch., Soph. ; airaa- 
p.6s, 6, Soph., Hdt. ; 'doay/xos, 6, 
Soph. ; dvTL(nraajj.o9, 6, Ar. ; aepd- 
ScMTp.o'z, 6, Plat. ; cnrd(rp.a, ctT09, to, 
Plat. ; a-TrdScov, ovos, 7), Hipp. 

The earth seemed to be shaken by a 
convulsion, x^ovoi Sk vcot eSo^E oei- 
(xdrjvaL airadcu, Eur. 

[A hysterical convulsion, irvl^ uctte- 
piKv, Aret.] 

Free from convulsion, dacpaSaa-TO's, 
ov, iEsch., Soph. ; as adv., dSiaaTrd- 
(ttws, Xen. 

Convulsive, dvTi<nra.crros, ov. 
Soph. 

Coo, to, o-teVo), only in pres. and 
imperf., Theoc. 
Cook, a, /xayEtpos, 6, Soph., Hdt., 



CO-OPERATE. 

Xen., Plat., Dem. ; apTdp.0?, 6, Xen.; 
dxj/oTroLo?, 6 (esp. a good cook), Hdt., 
Plat. ; fem. pcdyELpaiva, Pherecr. 
Vid. Syn. 318. _ 

• Of or belonging to a cook, {xdyEipt- 
ko<s, 77, 6v, Ar., Plat. 

Like a good cook, /uay£t/Ji/cw9, Ar. ; 
dELTTvr]TiK(x)'s, Ar. 

To be a cook, p.uyEipEvw, Theoph. 

Cooked, ttetttos, ?}, ov, Eur. 

Any thing cooked, o\\rov, to, Horn., 
Ar., Xen., Plat. ; iripL/JLa, otos, to, 
usu. pi. (usu. applied only to sweet- 
meats), Hdt., Plat. 

Cooker, y, Cooking, o-KEvderLa, 1}, 
PM. 

Skillful cookery, 6\l/oiroda, 77, Xen. 

The art of cooking, 7) [xdyEipiKij, 
Plat. ; 7; 6\]/oTroLLia), Plat. ; 1) 6\f/o- 
irou]TLKn, ^rist. ; 7] 6\l/apTVTLKv, Ath. 

A cooJewy book, oxf/apTvcria, 7], 
Plat. (Com.), Alex.; yao-TpoAoytu, 
7;, Ath. ; oxi/oXoy'ia, 1), Ath. ; oxlrap- 
tvtlkov fiipXiov, Ath. 

Treating of, discoursing on cookery, 
6\j/oX6yo<s, ov, Ath. 

Cook-shop, a, [xdyzipElov, to, An- 
tiph. 

Cook, to, tteWw, fut. TrEij/co, no 
perf. act., perf. pass. irk'KEpp.ai, Ar., 
Hdt., Plat., Xen. ; dpTuco, fut. -vaw 
(u Lid. and Sc., v Ellendt), Soph.; 
6\f/o7roiEop.ca, mid., Xen. ; ukevuX^co, 
Hdt. 

[To cook again, ccvwrrkcrcrcc, Arist.] 

To cook before (in point of time), 
TrpoExf/co, fut. -E\j/7icru), Hipp. 

Cool, aWpLoi, ov, Soph. ; 'aOsp/xos, 
ov, Plat. ; \J/u xelvoi, 77, 6v, Xen. (see 
Cold) ; i. e., free from anger, 'avop- 
yos, ov, Cratin. 

A cool place, xj/vKTijpLov, to, Hes., 
^Esch. 

To drink any thing cool, \f/uxoppo- 
(pEco, Plat. (Com). 

Cool (s.). Vid. Coolness. 

Cool, to, ^i/^xw, aor. 2 pass, kxpu- 
yr]v, Hdt., Plat. ; Karaxl/vx^, Arist., 
Theoph.; eVii/z^X"'? Ap. Ph.; irdpu- 
xpuxw, Call. ; idvaxf/uxw, Horn., Eur.] 

To cool (or grow cold), \pvxop.ai, 
Hdt., etc. ; together, intrans. avju\J/u- 
X to, Hipp. 

It is cool, dTroxJ/vx^i; impers., Plat. 

Easy to cool, evxJ/vkto<s, ov, Arist. 

[Cooled by dipping in water, xj/vxpo- 
(3a(j)ih, £§, Luc.J 

Cooler, a, \J/vyEv<s, 6, Alex. ; 
xp-vnTi'ip, ?7/309, d (esp. a wine-cooler), 
Plat. ; xjfvKTiip'i.a's (like xfrvKTijp), 6, 
Euphro ; (dim.) xj/vKri]pidLov, to, 
Alex. 

Cooling, xj/vKTvpio?, a, ov, Eur. ; 

'KUT CLxI/UKT^KO'S, 7J, OV, Ajist. 

A cooling, xJ/v^l?, ews, 77, Plat. ; 
TTEpLxj/vyp.o's, 6, Plat.; KaTaxp-v^L^, 1;, 
Hipp. ; [dvdxlrv%i<2, 1), Hipp. ; dvaxj/v- 
X»j, 77, Plat. ; i//-uX|Oacria, 77, Epicur.] 

[A cooling medicine, xlrvy/j.a, ccto9, 
to, Hipp.] 

Coolly (in temper), Evopyr'iTco<s, 
Thuc. ; i/.-i»x£w9, Ar. 

Coolness, xpvx 0 ' 3 , ^o, Hom.,iEsch. ; 
\lrvxpoTi]9, 77T09, 7j, Plat., Dem. ; xp-u- 
^t9, eco?, 77, Plat. ; esp. of night, or of 
the open air, a!0oo9, 6, Horn. ; aidpia, 
Hdt. 

Coop, a (to fatten animals in), oi'/oj- 
p.a, aT09, to', Hdt. ; [hen-coop, Tcd- 
vaypov, to, Ath.] 

Coop, to, ariad^co, usu. in pass., 
Horn., Xen. ; kUtelXeco, c d? and 
acc, Hdt.; KcxTzipyco , no perf. act., 
Hdt. Vid. To confine, To hem in. 

Co-operate, to, c-v/ulttoveco, c. dat. 
pers., dat. or acc rei, Trag., Xen., 
Dem. ; avLiirpdcroco, sine cas., or c. 



* 



COPIOUSNESS. 

dat. pers., dat. or acc. rei, or c. prep., 
Trag., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Lys. ; ird- 
puTTpdacroo, sine cas., Soph. ; auve- 
(paTTTOfxai, mid., c. gen. rei, also to 
co-operate with an ally against a com- 
mon enemy, c. dat. of the ally, c. gen. 
of the enemy, Pind., Hdt., .dEschin. ; 
<rvyKap.vco, fut. -Kap.ovp.aL, perf. -kek- 
fit]Ka, no aor. 1, c. dat. pers., Soph., 
Eur. ; <Tvv>iptTp.£w, c. dat. pers., Soph. ; 
<rvp.pox^ £M , Eur. ; <rvyicdTEpydZ ) op.aL, 
mid., c. perf. pass. <rvyKa.TELpyacrp.ai, 
in act. sens. c. acc. rei, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; <rvvzpydX s op.aL, Soph. ; <rvv- 
dpaco, fut. -dpdcru), c. acc. rei. Soph., 
Eur., Thuc. ; o-vvektcovew, c. dat. pers. 
acc. rei, Eur. ; avvEpSco, fut. -Ep^w, c. 
acc. rei, Soph. ; <rvvEpyiw, c. acc. rei, 
Eur., Xen., Dem. ; <rvvaipop.aL, mid., 
c. dat. pers., c. gen. or c. aj|. rei, Eur., 
Thuc, Dem. ; wpo<sXap.fi&m, fut. -X?;- 
yp-op.aL, perf. -EiXii<pa, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-E.Xa.j3ov, c. gen, rei or sine cas., Xen., 
Plat.; <rvyKaTairpa<r<rw, Xen.; <rvy- 
icadaLpEco, no aor. 1 act., aor. 2 -e'lXov, 
c. acc. rei, Hdt. 

Co-operation, 'dpn^L?, ew?, v, 
iEsch., Soph. ; crvvEpyLa, v, Dem., 
Dinarch. Vid. Assistance. 

Co-operator, a, <rvvEpyo<s, 6 Kal 
77, Eur., Plat. ; 'crvvEpyaTi)i, ov, 6, 
Soph., Eur. ; fern. avvEpyuTLS, toos, 
v, Eur. ; crvXXvirTtop, opo<s, 6, /Esch., 
Eur., Plat., Antipho ; fern. avW/jir- 
Tpia, Xen. ; avparpaKTcop, opos, 6, 
Hdt., Xen. ; <rvvdya>vL<rTijs, ov, 6, 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; fern. <rvvSpn<rTEL- 
pa, Ap. Eh. 

Co-ORDINATE,_'icroT£A?;s, £9, Dem. 

Coot, a, xj/dXapLs, too?, v, Ar. 

Co-partner, a, /xe'toxos, 6, Eur., 
Hdt., Lys., Dem. Vid. Partner. 

COPE WITH, TO, TrpoiirdXaLM, c. 
dat., Pind., Plat. ; <rvvdpLXXdop.aL, 
mid., c. dat., Eur. Vid. To con- 
tend. 

[Copied, dvTLypaqjos, ov, Dem. 
Vid. To copy.] 

Copier, a, i. e., imitator, iuxuj-r?)'?, 
ov, 6, Isoc, Plat. 

A copier of writings, avTlypdcpEvs, 
6, iEschin. ; 'dvdypacpEvs, 6, Lys. 

Coping, SpiyKos, 6, Horn., Eur., 
Plat. ; SrpLyKcopa, a-ros, to, Eur. ; 
yE~L<rov, to, Eur., Lys. ; icecpaXn, v, 

Xen> . 

With handsome coping, svdpLyKos, 
ov, Eur. 

To surmount with a coping, Srpiy- 
koo), Horn. 

Copious, 'dStvo?, 6v, no compar., 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Ap. Eh. ; 'ddta- 
<Putos, i], ov, and o<s, ov, no compar., 
Horn., Ap. Eh. ; (3ddu<3, Eia, v, corn- 
par. -VTE/30S and -itov (l Att., I else- 
where) (fidarcrcov, Epich.), Horn., Eur., 
Xen.; ttoXvs, fern. TroXXij, neut. iroXv, 
oblique cases, except masc and neut. 
acc, from ttoXXSs (Horn, uses many 
other cases also from 7roXvs, and so do 
the Tragedians in chorus ; dat. ttoXel, 
however, does not occur, though iEsch. 
has ttoXeI ; Soph, has iroXXov both as 
masc. acc. and as adv. ; Horn, also 
uses ttovXvs both as masc and fern.), 
compar. ttXelwv, superl. tcXe'Ic-to's, 
Omn. ; a<pdovo<s, ov, Omn. post Horn. ; 
acTaKTo^ , ov, Eur. ; iiaxJ/XXi'rs, £<s, 
Hdt., Xen. Vid. Plentiful. 

Copiously, 'dXis, often c. gen., 
Omn. ; 'dorjv (dcio-i)v, poet.), often c. 
gen., Horn., iEsch., Hdt., Plat. ; iroXv, 

TroXXov, ttoXXu, ttXeIutov, irXE~LGTa, 

Omn., except ttoXXov, which does not 
occur in prose ; oa\J/Y.Xu)s, Xen. 

Copiousness, dcpQovia, h, Pind., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; irXi]Qo<s, to, 
128 



COPY. 

Soph., Eur., Plat. ; Eviropia, »j, Xen. 
Vid. Plenty. 

Copper, x aA Ko'e, o, Omn. Vid. 
Brass, Bronze. 

{Common copper, x«Xkos kpvdpo<s, 
or p-iXas, Callix.] 

A copper vessel, xdXKiopa, aro§, to, 
Ar., Xen., Lys. ; x a ^ K£ ~ L0V i T< >> Hdt., 
Plat., Xen. ; xoXklov, to, Ar., Xen. ; 
X^Xklolov, to, Hermippus. 

Any thing made of copper, x^Xkev- 
p.a, a.To<s, to, iEsch. 

Copper ore, Xi6o<s x ot ^- K '^ r, 7 s ? ou > 
Arist. ; yellow copper ore, opELxaXKos, 
6, Hes., h., Stesich., Plat. 

Made of copper, x"X/ceos, poet. 
X«X/c^ios, Horn. ; x"'^ K£i0S > Horn., 
Soph., a, ov, and os, ov (sometimes 
also, though not always, contracted in 
Att. ous, ?7, ovv), Omn. ; x a X/cc'A.aTos, 
ov, Pind. ; X"^' J^a-ros, ov, Trag. ; 
XaXKoSaioaXo?, ov, Bacchyl. 

Made of copper ore, 6pELydXKLvo<s, 
ij, ov, Plat. 

With some copper in it, 'vttoxoXkos, 
ov, Plat. 

A copper coin, x^X/cous, 6, Ar., 
Dem. ; {copper coin (as we say " cop- 
pers'"), x«X/cta, Ta, Ar.] 

{A copper mine, x a Xi C(x} P^X £ ~ L0V i 
Theophr. ; x a ^ K0V Py £ ~ L0L '> T °i Polyb., 
Strab.] 

[ To mine copper, x a ^ KUI P^X £M ^ 
Lye] 

A sheathing to cover the bottoms of 
ships, as we use copper, x^ V(T f xa ) 
a-ros, to, Theoph. 

To work in copper, or to malce of 
copper, x a ^ K£ ^ co j Horn., Pind., The- 
ogn., Soph., Ar., Plat. 

Belonging to tvorking in copper, x«X- 
kotvitlko's , 77, 6v, Plat. ; x a ^- K0V Py^~ 
k'os, 77, 6v, Arist. 

The art of working in copper, ■>) 
XaXKOTv-TrtKi'i , Plat. ; 1} x a ^ K0V P7^ K1 'h 
Arist. 

[Copperplate engraving, a (of 
any thing), x"Xk£os Triva^, iv tu> 
(yi] a.Tra<ra) evetetp^to, Hdt. ; X"^-~ 
Koup.a, o.to<s, to, Polyb.] 

Coppersmith, a, x«X/c£t;s, 6, Horn., 
Ar., Hdt., Xen.; x"^ otvtto<s, 6, Xen., 
Dem. 

[The craft or trade of a copper- 
smith, X a XK0TVTTLK1], 1] , Plat.] 

Coppice, Copse, a, (3?]<r<ra, i), 
Horn., h., Pind., iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; 
SpLos, 6 or to, pi. only, Horn., Hes., 
Soph., Eur. ; cpvpos, 6, pi. cpvpoi and 
opvfj.d, Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; tyXoxos, 
i], Horn. Vid. Wood. 

Coppice -like, (3ii<r<r)')Eis, E<rrrft, zv, 
Hes. 

Copulate, to, "^Evyvupu, Omn. 
Vid. To join. 

Copy, to (a writing), zKypa<pio, 
Ar., Dem. ; 'avaypa<pu), Lys., Dem. ; 
i. e., imitate, EKplp.Eop.aL, mid., Eur., 
Ar., Xen.; 'a<pop.oL6w, esp. as paint- 
ers do, Plat.; cua(rx7j^aTi'£a>, Plat. 

To copy (as an author copies real 
characters in the imaginary ones of 
his works), 'aTropdo-o-op^aL, mid., c. 
gen. — "the hero Lamachus, copying 
whom my mind described,''' etc., Adp.a- 
Xos 77|OW9 oOev )] 'p.i] <ppi)v d-7Top.a^a- 
p.EVf] . . . iiroLi)<rEV, k. t. X., Ar. 

To get copied out, irdpaypa<popaL, 
mid., Dem. 

Copy, a (of a writing), dvTl'ypa- 
<pov, to, Lys., Andoc. 

A copy (of any thing else, of a pic- 
ture, etc.), 'd<pop.oLtvpa, a-ros, to, 
Plat. ; [pa/iiyia, &to<s, to, Plat.,_ Eur.] 

A copy for children, i. e., a line for 
them to copy, 'vTroypap.p.o^, 6, Clem. 
Al. 



CORN. 

[Copyist, pip.^?, 6, Plat,, Isoc] 

Coquet, to, dKKL^o/xaL, only pres., 
Plat. ; EvoLaQpvTTTOfxai, pass., c. dat. 
of the lover, Theoc. ; Sri)X6vop.aL, pass., 
Theoc, Bion. 

Coquettish, \ap.vp6?, d, 6v, Mel. 

Coral, KopdXXLov, to, Diosc ; kov- 

paXiov, to, Dion. P. ; XELpiov uv6z- 
p.ov TrovTLa<2 EEpca'i, Pind. 

Cord, /^tp/xts, I0os, ?j, Horn. ; o-Eipd, 
7], Horn. ; p-i'ipLvdos, i) (metaph. acc. 
pnpLvQa, Orph.), Horn., Ar. ; IXXdi, 
uooi, 7;, only in pi., Horn. ; ettltovos 
(I poet.), 6, Horn., Ar. ; TTElpap, ccto<s, 
to, only pi. in this sense, Horn., h. ; 
airdpTov, to, Horn., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
VEvpov, to, Horn., Hes., Xen. ; to'vos, 
6, jEsch., Ar., Hdt., Xen.; x^Eu/xa, 
o.to<s, to, Soph. ; ttXektv, n, Eur. ; 
crxolvo's, 6 ical i), Hdt. ; axoLviov, to, 
Ar., Hdt., Dem.; <rTp6<po<i, 6, Hdt.; 
aiTELpa, 77, Soph. ; crirdpTLov, to, Ar. ; 
o-TrdpTi], ?7, Ar. ; tottelov, to, Ar- 
chipp., Strattis ; Toirt'iiov, to, Call. ; 
ttXokuvov, to, Xen. ; <rxoLVL<s, loos, 77, 
Theoc. Vid. Rope. 

Tied by a cord, aEipalo^, a, ov, Eur. 

A cord seller, <rTV7TEL07rcoXi]^, 6, 
Ar. ; aTOira^, duos, 6, Ar. 

A shop for cord, a-TrapToirtoXLov, 
to, Menand. 

Cord, to, oe<d, fut. 0770-60, perf. 6t- 
<$EKa, etc., Omn. Vid. To tie. 

Cordial, d<rira<rLos, a, ov, and 05, 
ov, Horn. 

Cordially, a<nrd.<rLw<s, Horn., 
JEsch. 

CORDWAINER, A, <rKVTOTOp.O<S, 6, 

Ar., Xen., Plat. Vid. Shoemaker. 

Coriander, Kopiavvov and Kopid- 
vov, to, Anac, Ar. 

Cork, cpEXXos, 6 (both the sub- 
stance and the tree), Pind., iEsch., 
Plat., Theoph. 

With a cork leg, <pEX\6irovs, ovv, 
Luc. 

Cormorant, a, Xdpoi, b, also Xd- 
p.o-3 opvLi (gen. opvLdos), Horn., Ar. 

Corn, uktv (only used of ground 
corn, so as to be eatable, by Horn.), 
Hes. ; ulto's, 6, pi. tu <u.Ta, Omn. ; 
o-Itlov, to, usu. in pi., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem. 

A little corn, cvrdpLov, to, in pi., 
Philem., Hipp. 

The standing crop, Xn'iov, to, Horn., 
Hes., Hdt. 

Of or belonging to corn, <rLTi]po<s, d, 
6v, Arist. 

Plenty of corn, crlTapKia, 77, Arist. 

Giving corn, TroXva-Taxvs, uos, 6 
Kal 77 (epith. of Ceres), Theoc. 

Producing much corn (of land), tto- 
Xvirvpoi, ov, Horn., iEsch. ; zvaTa- 
Xvs, o Kal 1), neut. v, gen. vos, etc., 
Anth. 

Producing many measures of corn, 

TrOvXvfXEOLp.VO'S, OV, for TToXvp.EOLp.VO'S 

(epith. of Ceres), Call. 

An ear of corn, o-tuxws, vo<s, 6, 
Omn. poet. Vid. Ear. 

Eating corn, <r~LTo<pdyoi, ov, Horn., 
Hdt. ; oTpvyrjfpdyo^, ov, Archil. ; <rl- 
TOKovpoi, ov, Menand. 

Like corn, o-Ixw^js, es, Theoph. 

Importation of corn, crlTtjyLa, 77, 
Dem. 

Carrying corn (ships), crtTaywyos, 
6v, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Andoc. ; cTlth- 
yo's, 6v, Dem. ; of beasts, <rlTo<p6po<s, 
ov, Hdt. 

To carry com (as vessels), or im- 
port it (as corn merchants), mTijyEu), 
Dem. 

A com dealer, o-ltottcvXiis, 6, Lys. 
A buyer of corn, crlawj/7js, 6, Dem. 
A buying of com, <r»wi/i'a, 77, Dem. 



CORRECT. 

Fond of dealing in_ corn (also fond 
of eating it), <pXX6alTo<s, ov, Xen., 
Plat. 

To supply corn, aiTtipsa-id^u), Arist. 

An inspector of corn, corn markets, 
and corn measures, alTopzTpt]?, 6, 
Arist. ; aTrocpvXa'^, a/cos, 6, Lys., 
Dem. 

A convoy accompanying corn, olto- 
Trofnria, v, Dem. ; also the actual 
conveyance of com, Dem. 

A xoant of corn, alToSzLa, r], Hdt., 
Time, Dem. 

Com land (a corn-field), Xr'iLov, to, 
Theoc. 

Tillage of land for corn, \pT\i) 
yzwpyia, Xen., Dem. 

Having many corn-fields (of a man, 
or of a district), TroXvXi'iios, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Ap. Rh. 

The corn flower, Kvavo<s, ?/, Mel. 

Corner, a, dyKtov, wvo<s, 6, Horn., 
Soph., Hdt., Plat. ; yuvia, ij, Hdt., 
Xen. 

A corner, i. e., a retired place, pv- 
Xos, 6, Omn. poet., Thuc, Xen., iEs- 
chin. 

In a comer, in an underhand man- 
ner, kv 7rapa(3v<TTU), Dem. 

Cornice, a, SpiyKo?, 6, Horn., Eur., 
Plat. ; SpiyKw/j.a, oltoi, to, Eur. ; 
yticrov, to, Eur., Lys. ; 'd.7royzL<ru)pa, 
aTos, to, Arist. ; [(of a roof), itapto- 
pocpii, r], Hdt.] 

With handsome cornice, zvQpiyKo<s, 
ov, Eur. 

[Corollary, a, tropicrpa, utos, 
to, Math. 

To draio or deduce as a corollary, 
iropt^opat, Math.] 

Coronal, a, o-Tzppa, «tos, to, 
oftenest in pi., Omn. Vid. Gar- 
land. 

Coronet, a, 8iadiip.a, utos, to, 
Xen. 

Corporal, Corporeal, o-top.dTozi- 
o"?js, £?, Plat. ; crcopa.TLKO'S, ?j, 6v, 
Arist. 

Corps, a, Xo'xos, 6, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Thuc, Xen. ; 'dytjpa, axos, 
to, Xen. Vid. Band, Company. 

Esprit de corps, cptXzTaipzia, ■)}, 
Xen. 

Arising from esprit de corps, qbXXz- 
Taipo<s, ov, Thuc. 

Corpse, a, atopa, otos, to', Horn., 
Hdt. ; vzkvs, uos, 6 Kai r), Horn., 
Soph., Hdt. ; viKpos, o,Omn.; TTTtopa, 
aTos, to, Eur. ; kpz'nriov, to, Soph. 

[Corpse-like, vzKpwSris, es, Luc. 

Laying out a corpse, vzKpoK.6crp.os, 
ov, Plut.] 

Corpulence, o-ti^ootjis, ?jtos, ij, 
Timocl. 

Corpulent, ir-ax^s, u, compar. 
nrdo-arwv, irayiiov (T Att, i elsewhere), 
iraypTzpoi, superl. Traxio-To?, Trayy- 
tcctos, Horn., Ar. ; aTicppos, d, ov, 
Xen. 

A corpulent fellow, ^w/xo's, 6, Anax- 
and. Vid. Stout, Fat. 

Correct, to, i. e., rectify, 'idvvoo, 
no perf., Hes., Hdt., Call. ; zvdvvco (not 
common except in pres. and imperf.), 
Sol., Pind., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; k%op- 
66opai, mid., Eur. ; kirdvopdou), and 
-opai, mid. (also of correcting a man), 
Ar., Plat, Isoc, iEschin., Dem. ; p.z- 
ttctppolu}, Soph. ; pzTappvdpLilu), Xen.; 
KaTzvTpzTTL^co, Xen. 
^To correct a writing, p.ETaypa<pio, 

To correct, i. e., to chastise (q. v.), 
esp. by corporal punishment, vovde- 
tzu) kovSvXols, TrXijycus, Ar., Plat. 

To correct one's self (in speaking), 
rrrposdiopdoopai., mid., iEschin. 



CORRODE. 

Correct, 6pQ6i, v, 6v, Pind., Soph., 
Plat., Xen., Arist. 

To be corrected, kirdvopQcoTzo's, a, 
ov, Plat. 

Correction, zvddvri, ■>), usu. in pi., 
Plat. ; kirdvopduDpa, Stos, to, Plat., 
Dem. ; kirdv opdcocis, eojs, i), Xen., 
Dem., Arist. ; 8iop6top.a, Stos, to', 
Arist. 

[To make a marginal correction, 
TrapETTLypdcpGo, Strab.] 

Correction, i. e., chastisement, au>- 
cppovio-Tvs, uos, ■>}, Plat.; vovdzTi](Ti<s, 
ecus, ij, Plat. 

A house of correction, crcocppovicrTii- 
piov, to, Plat. 

Corrective, zTrdvopdooTYKos, n, 6v, 
Arist. ; SiopBooTiKo's, v, 6v, Arist. ; zv- 
Ovvtlkoi, v, 6v, Arist. 

Correctly, opOw?, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 6p6d, Soph. 
Vid. Rightly. 

Correctness, opdoTiys, tjto?, ?}, 
Ar., Plat. 

Corrector, a, zvdwTijp, vpos, 6, 
Theogn. ; zvdvvos, 6, iEsch. ; acotypo- 
vicrTi'rs, ov, 6, Time, Plat. ; o-iocj)po- 

VUTTl'lp, 7]p09, 6, Plat. 

Correspond to, to, 'iirop.ai, mid., 
imperf. zlirop-nv, fut. z\J/op.aL, no aor. 
1, aor. 2 kairopijv, part, airopzvos, c. 
dat, and rarely c. ace, Pind., Plat. ; 
uiroKpzKco, only pres., c. dat., Pind.; 
crvppdXXopai, mid., fut. crvp^dXov- 
pai, and crvpPX.no-op.aL, no aor. 1, c. 
avv and dat., iEsch. ; crvpfiaivu), only 
in pres., imperf., aor. 2 crvvz^v, part. 
crvpfid?, and perf. o-vpfitfinKa, c. dat., 
or c. Is and acc, iEsch., Soph., Hdt., 
Dem. ; avvaSw, fut. -a.crop.ai, rare in 
other tenses except these and imperf., 
c. dat., Soph., Ar., Plat. ; crvp.<pzpio, 
fut. avvoiaco, aor. 1 avvnvzyKa, aor. 2 
crvvnvsyKov, perf. cwzvi'ivoxcc, and 

pass. crvfx<pzpopai, C fut. mid. crvvoi- 
cropai, in pass, sens., c. dat., Soph., 
Hdt., Plat. ; avTairo^'idcopL, aor. 1 
-iSooKa, c. dat., Plat. 

One must make to correspond, dvTa- 
ttoSotzov, Plat. 

Corresponding to, crvppzTpo<s, ov, c. 
dat., iEsch., Eur., Plat., Isoc; dvTi- 
TraXos, ov, c dat., Eur., Thuc. ; crvv- 
toi/os, ov, c. dat., Eur. ; crvvu>o6<s, ov, 
c. dat., Eur., Ar. ; tt/joswoo's, ov, c 
dat., Eur. ; dvTio-Tpocpo's, ov, c. gen., 
or c. dat., Isoc, Plat.; o-vyyzvn<z, t's, 
c. dat., Plat., Lycurg. ; ovvdpopos, ov, 
Plat., Lycurg. ; 'd.KoXovQo's, ov, c. gen., 
or c. dat., Ar., Plat., Dem., Lycurg. ; 
dvTiXvyo<s, ov, Arist. Vid. Like. 

He shall be requited with actions cor- 
responding to his own actions, zpyoiai 
6° zpya Sid8ox dvTiXityzTai, Eur. 

In a manner corresponding to, avp.- 
pzTptos, compar. avp.pzTpoTzpov, c. 
dat., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; zttoplzvcoi, 
Plat. ; 'aKoXovOws, Dem. 

Correspondence. Vid. Agree- 
ment. 

[A correspondence of parts (in rhet- 
oric), 6p.oX.vyia, n, Dion. H. ; (in con- 
dition), opoioirddzia, rj, Strab.] 

Corroborate, to, j8£jQaiow, Xen., 
Plat., Lys., Dem. ; o-vppdxopai, fut. 
-yz<rop.ai, Att. -^ovpai, c. dat., Hdt. 

As I think, and, probability corrobo- 
rates my opinion, ws plv kyu> Sokzlo, 
Kai to oi/cos kp.ol crvppdyzTai, Hdt. 

Corroboration, dzlypa, Stos, to', 
Eur., Dem. ; fizfiaitocris, eo>s, tj, 
Thuc. 

Corrode, to, iridco, irvaio, no perf., 
Horn. ; daKVLo, fut. dri%op.ai, perf. di- 
Snx**) aor< 2 z8aKov, esp. as care, etc., 
does, Eur., Ar., Hdt. 

To be corroded, crh'Kop.ai, aor. 2 



COSTLY. 

kcrairnv, perf. ascr jj7ra, Horn. ; /caTa- 
cn'rirofxai, Xen. 

Corroded, aairpos, d, 6v, Hippon., 
Theogn. 

Corrosive, o-jjTTTtKo's, n, 6v, Arist. ; 
%vcttik6s, v, 6v, Philot. 

Corrupt, to, cpdzipio, fut. <pQzpco, 
etc, also cpdzpo-co, Horn. ; Thuc. also 
has 3d pi. perf. pass. kqbddpaTai., Omn. ; 
Siacpdzipio (esp. by bribes), iEsch., 
Hdt., Plat., Dem. ; irdpaXXdo-a-co, 
Soph., Plat.; Xcopdopai, mid., Plat, 
Lys. ; kcckOvw, no perf., Theoph. 

To corrupt with, together, etc., avy- 
kukOvco, Theoph. 

Corrupt, i. e., bribed, Swpoo'oKos, 
ov, Ar., Plat, Dem. ; 'u6"lko?, ov, 
Thuc ; accusing statesmen of making 
a display from corrupt motives, kin. 
Xpnpaai TrposicaTnyopovvTzs kiridzL- 
<~Lv TLva, Thuc 

Corrupt, i. e., bad (of blood, etc.), 
TruXXva'ipzTO<s, ov, Plat. 

Corrupter, a, 8ia(pdopzv<2, d,Plat. 

Corruptible (easy to corrupt), 
(pdapTos, n, ov, Arist. ; zvSid<p6ap- 
to5, ov, Plat. ; Ev$id(p6opo<i, ov, Arist. 

Corruption, dirocpQopd, ??, iEsch. ; 
Sia<pOopd (literal, and esp. bribery), rj, 
Xen., Arist. 

If a charge of corruption be brought, 
'atitKiai zTrlcpzpopzvris, Thuc. 

Corruption prevailed, to SoupodoKzlv 
tKpdTt]o-z, Dem. 

Corsair, a, Xri'icrTt'ip, vpos, 6, 
Horn. Vid. Pirate. 

Corslet, A,Jfra)pu£, a/co5, 6, Horn., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., etc. Vid. Breast- 
plate. 

Coruscation, do-Tpdirn, tj, Soph. 
Vid. Flash, Brightness. 

Coryphaeus, a, Kopvcpaloi, 6, Ar., 
Plat, Dem. 

Cosmetic, koo-p^tlkos, v, 6v, Plat. 

Cosmogony, Koa-poyovia, ?j (name 
of a work), Parmenides. 

Cosmopolite, a, d0£To§, 6 Kai j), 
Isoc. 

Cost, SdTravri, ?j, Hes., Pind., Eur., 
Omn. prose ; 'avdXwp.a, Stos, to, 
Eur., Omn. Att. prose ; dvaXtoo-is, 
£ws, rj, Thuc, Plat ; 'dvaiatp-topa, 
aTos, to, Hdt. ; hd'wavnp.a., cctos, to, 
usu. in pi., Xen., Plat., Isae. 

Costs in a law-suit (amounting to 
one sixth of the sum at which the 
damages were laid, and given against 
the party who failed to obtain the 
votes of one fifth of the dicasts), zttlo- 
(3zXia, rj, Dem., iEschin. 

/ shall be condemned in costs, ti)v 
zTrco^zXiav oabXi'icrw, Dem. 

To run a risk of being condemned in 
costs, t?7§ ETrtofizXias KLvdvvzvziv, Dem. 

As it seems to me, you will drive out 
the pollution to your^ost, KXaitov do- 
Ktl<2 poL . . . dyr\XaTncrziv, Soph. 

[To one's cost, ov x aL P a,v ) e - S'i 
you'll make me your laughing-stock to 
your cost, ov x aL P 0VTE ^ ykXtoTa 

>?JO-£O"0£, Hdt, Att] 

Cost, to, y'iyvop.ai, mid., fut. yz- 
yr\cropai, no aor. 1 mid., aor. 2 kyzvo- 
p.ijv, 2d perf. ykyova, perf. pass, yz- 
yzvnp.ai, c. gen. of price, Ar. ; Kadicr- 
Tap.ai, in aor. 2 act. KaTza-Ti)v, c. dat. 
of buyer, gen. of price, Andoc. _ 

Costive, o-Tzyvos, n, 6v, Hipp. 

COSTIVENESS, o-TzyvoTH]<s, iitos, 
Hipp. ; TrvKvoTt}^ xoiXias, Hipp. 

Costliness, TroXvTzXzia, r\, Omn. 
prose; iroXvxpVy-aTia, i\, Xen. 

Costly, Ti/xrj£t§, eo-cra, zv, Horn. ; 
'icrdpyvpos, ov (I always in Att), 
iEsch. ; apyvpiovnTos, ov, iE^soh; 
TroAuTrp7Tos, ov, Ar. ; Bdirdvnpos, d, 
6v, Xen., Plat, Dem. ; iroXUdTrdvoi, 



COUNSEL. 

ov, Hdt., Xen. ; ttoXvteXi'i?, zs, Omn. 
prose ; dvaXtoTLKos, rj, ov, Plat. ; iro- 
Xv'tTlios, ov, Anth. 

Fine and costly (of cloth, etc.), dfipo- 
tTlios, ov, iEsch. 

Costly to drink, ltzlivottotos, ov, An- 
tiph. 

Costly, in a costly manner, adv., tto- 
XvtzXcos, Xen., Dem. ; du7rdvi)pcvs, 
Xen. 

Cottage, a, avXiov, to, h. ; /ca- 
XiJ/fy, jj, Hdt., Thuc, Anth. 

Cotton, epia (ra) diro %vXov, Hdt.; 
[o/* cotton, %vXlvos, rj, ov, LXX. ; of 
undressed cotton, iop.o(iv<jiTLvos, rj, ov, 
Schol.] 

Couch, to, i. e., lie down, Kzlp.ai, 
zkzllii]v, Kdaop.a.1, Omn. 

To couch a spear, zis irpoj3oXi)v ica- 
QLrip.1, aor. 1 KaQi]na, no perf., Xen., 
Anth. 

[To couch for the cataract, irapa- 
kzvtzlo, Medic] 

Couch, a, kXlvt/jp, ijpos, 6, Horn., 
Theoc; KXicr'ia, v, Horn., Pind.; k\mt- 
p.6s, 6, Horn., Theogn., Eur. ; Xzk- 
Tpov, to, Omn. poet. ; Xeyos, to, 
Omn. poet.; kXzvv, v, Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; kXIv'ls, l8os, v, 
Ar. ; kXTvlSlov, to, Ar. ; KXlvapiov, 
to, Ar. ; ztu'kXivtpov, to, Ar. ; kolti], 
Xen. ; cndp.'irovs, ooos, 6, Ar., Plat. ; 
aKLjULiroCLov, to, Philem. Vid. Bed. 

A room with three couches for din- 
ing in, Tpi'tiXlvos (sc. oIkos), Am phis, 
Antiph. 

Couch grass, ''dypufj^ris, zoos, and 
to?, v, Horn., Theoc 

Couched (of a spear), irpoTzvirs, 
is, Ap. Eh. 

[Couching (operation of) for cat- 
aract, irapaKivT-iiuLi, 1), Med.] 

[_A couching - needle, TrapaKzvrriTv- 
pLov, to, Gal.J 

Cough, a, /3??^, /3ijxo's, 6 nal v, 
Thuc, Arist. 

Cough, to, f3i'io-crw, Ar., Hipp. 

To cough a little, 'vTrofiijacrco, 
Hipp. 

[To cough up, dvapncrcru), Hipp.] 

Could. Via. Can. 

Council, a, 'dyopd, h, Horn., Hdt. ; 
fiovXn, 7i, Horn., iEsch., Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; GvvzSpLov, to, 
Hdt., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; avvz&p'ia, v, 
Xen. ; j3ovXzvTvpLov, to, Thuc Vid. 
Syn. 20, 132. 

To the council, dyopvvoz, Horn. 

From the council, dyopijdzv, Horn. 

To hold a council, to meet in council, 
'dyopd.op.aL, mid., Horn., Hdt. ; o-u/z- 
fiovXzvw, Xen. ; avvzSpzvco, no perf., 
Dem., Arist. ; crvvz8pLdop.ai, mid., Ap. 
Eh. 

To preside over a council, fiovXap- 
Xs'w, Arist. 

Presiding over councils (gods), ftov- 
XaTos, a, ov, Antiph., iEschin. 

Sitting in council, crvvzSpos, ov, 
Soph., Eur. 

A council -chamber, (3ovXzvrvpLov, 
to, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. 

Counsel, i. e., intention, kwiaiai, 
a\, Horn., Hes. ; Si'jvza, rd, Horn., 
Ap. Eh. ; /mjtls, toe (also r<5os r iEsch.), 
v, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; p.ij8za, 
tu (esp. of wise counsel), Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Ap. Eh. ; fiovXv, i), Omn. ; 
cppaop.oavvTi, ■>), Hes., h. ; 'virocppaS- 
poavvr), r\, Hes. ; zvQvpi]p.a, utos,t6, 
Soph. ; fiovXzvp.a, aros, to, Pind., 
Trag., Hdt. ; fiovXzvaLs, tws, ■>), Eur. ; 
i. e., expedient, (ppovTioos zyxos O 7 " 0 '); 
Soph. Vid. Syn. 130, 131. 

Counsel, i.e., advice, 'viroQiipoavvv, 
jj, Horn., Xen., Ap. Eh. ; irdpaivzcrLs, 
130 



COUNT. 

zcos, 1), iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Isoc ; 
ovfjL(3ovXv, rj, Hdt., Xen., Plat, Di- 
narch. ; avpfiovXia, r], Hdt., Xen. ; 
crvp.(3ovXzvp.a, aros, to, Xen. ; avp.- 
(3ovXzvltls, £ws, jj, Plat. Vid. Syn. 
130, 131. 

Good counsel, zv(3ovXia, ij, iEsch., 
Soph., Plat. 

Bad counsel, Svs(3ovXia, r], iEsch., 
Soph. 

Counsel, to, 'viroTiQzp.ai, mid., 
aor. 1 'vTredi)Kdp.t]v, etc., c. acc. rei or 
c. infin., c dat. pers., Horn., Hes., Ar., 
Hdt., Plat. ; 7rdpaivzu), fut. -saw, 
sometimes -ncrto, but not in Trag., c. 
acc. rei, c. dat. pers., sometimes, though 
rarely, c. acc. pers., Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; (3ovXzvco, 
c. dat. pers. acc. rei, iEsch., Eur., 
Plat., Dem. ; zhijy zop.ai, mid., Omn. 
Att. prose. 

To take the lead in counselling, irpo- 
ftovXzvco, Xen. 

One must counsel, avp.(3ovXzvTzov, 
Isoc 

Counsellor, a, (3ovXii<fi6pos, 6, 
Horn.; p.i)TizTi]<s, ov, 6 (esp. epith. of 
Jupiter), Horn. ; fiovXzvTiis, ov, 6, 
Horn., Hdt., Dem., iEschin. ; p.naTL»p, 
opos, 6, Horn. ; but arvp.p.i']tTTLop, opos, 
6, Ap. Eh. ; (3ovXapxoi, 6, iEsch. ; 
avfxftovXos, 6, Omn. Att. ; irpofiov- 
Xos, 6 (generally, and also used in 
prose particularly of men appointed to 
consult on special business, or of depu- 
ties sent to a general meeting), iEsch., 
Ar., Hdt., Lys. ; fiovXzvTnpLos, 6, 
^Esch. ; avvzcipos, 6, Hdt., Thuc, Isoc, 
Dem. 

[Counsellor-at-law, vopodzLKTris, ov, 
6, and vop.ooLodicTiis, ov, 6, Plut.] 

[Assistant counsel or counsellor (in 
courts of law), TrapdnX^To^, 6, Dem.; 
dzvTEpayu)vi<TTV's, ov, 6, Dem.] 

The whole body of counsellors, ftov- 
XzvTnpiov, to, iEschin. ; so 

Crafty counsellors, boXia fiovXev- 
Ti'ipia, Eur. 

Prevailing in counsel, vlKofiovXoi, 
ov, Ar. 

Taking good counsel for the com- 
mon iveal, zvKoiv6p.i]TL<s, ems, 6 Kal r), 
iEsch. 

The office of counsellor, (3ovXzia, i], 
Ar. 

To be a counsellor, PovXzvto, Xen., 
Plat. 

To follow one's oum counsel obsti- 
nately, 'XSiofiovXzvui, Hdt. 

Folloicing one's own counsel obsti- 
nately, avToj3ovXo<s, ov, iEsch. ; 'idio- 
yvd>p.wv, ovo<s, neut. ov, Arist. 

Count, to, 'dpidp-zu}, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem., Theoc. ; irzp.- 
ird^to (prop, by fives), and mid. irzp.- 
irdaaop-aL (the only form in Horn.), 
aor. 1 mid. poet. TTzprrraaadp^v, Horn., 
iEsch., Ap. Eh. ; X£yo>, Horn., Pind. ; 
zirzipi, infin. -izvai, part, -itov, Horn, ; 
pzTpz(x>, Alcae., Theoc. ; KaTapldp-zu), 
Eur., Plat., iEschin., Arist. ; z^dptd- 
fxztv, Hdt., Isoc. ; 'airap'CQp.za), Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. 

To count zip one by one, oidpUdpLzio, 
Eur. 

[To count, prop, zoith pebbles or 
counters, \Lni ty'i^oo, Polyb. ; xj/i'icpoi? 
Xoyi^oLiaL, Hdt. ; to count on the fin- 
gers, \//ri(£u£a> SaicTvXoLs, Plut.] 

To count up all together, crvXXoy'i- 
X,op.ai, mid., Hdt., Plat., Lys. 

To count along with, to include in the 
reckoning, crvvapldpzco, Plat., Isae. 

[To count over, dvairzLLird^onai, 
Plat.] 

One must count among, iyKpiriov 
eIs, c. acc, Plat. 



COUNTER-MANCEUVRING. 

One who counts, it zpur acrTrrs , 6, 
iEsch. ; 'dp'iQp.t]Ti'i's, 6, Plat. 

Skilled in counting, 'dplQp.^TXKO's, i), 
6v, Plat. 

Counted in, counted among, zvd- 
ptdp.Lo<s, ov, sine cas. or c. dat., Horn., 
Theoc, Ap. Rh. ; p.zTdpi:'6p.Lo<s, ov, c. 
dat., h., Ap. Rh. 

Easily counted, 'dptdpiiTos, v, 6v, 
Theoc; zvdpY6p.tiTos, ov, Xen., Plat.; 
fiiXd'yicrTos, ov, Arist. 

Counting, ' apt' d fir) or is, ews, 7;, Hdt. 

Past counting (too numerous to be 
counted), 'dplQp.ov lizl^wv, Pind. 

Countenance, coxfs, t], only used 
in acc sing, unra, Horn., Hes., Theoc, 
pi. to: wira, Plat. ; irpo'SLoirov (pi. in 
Horn, also TrposcoiraTa, dat. Trposw- 
Traa-L], Omn. ; op.p.a, Stos, to, Soph., 
Eur. Vid. Face. 

With a small or narrow counte- 
nance, crTzvoirp6<sio7ro<3 , ov, Arist. ; 
LUKpoTrposaiiros, ov, Arist. 

With a round countenance, o-Tpoy- 
yvXoTrp6<s lotto's, ov, Arist. 

[To wear the same expression of 
countenance, 6p.otcos z^co to irposLo- 
ttov (c zttl c. dat.), Xen.] 

Counter, a (in a shop), Tpdirz- 
X,lov, to, Lys. ; [(in reckoning), 
<pos, 1}, Hdt.] 

[To reckon by counters, i. c, count 
up or cipher, \!nj<poLs Xoyt^o/ua, Hdt., 
Ar.] 

Counter to, adj. zvuvtlos, a, ov, 
c. gen., or c. dat., or c. Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. Vid. Con- 
trary. 

Counter to, adv. or prep. TcdpzK, be- 
fore a vowel irdpz^, also counter to the 
will of, c. acc. or (later) c. gen., Horn., 
Ap. Eh. Vid. Contrary to. 

[To make counter movements, dvTL- 
KLvzop.aL, Polyb.] 

Counteract, to, dvTip^xdvdofxaL, 
mid., c. acc. or c. irpos and acc, Eur., 
Xen. ; avTLTrpdaaco, c. dat., Xen., 
Dem., iEschin. 

COUNTERBAIL, TO, SvvafxaL, fut. 

ovvij<jop.aL, c. acc, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 
Vid. Equivalent. 

Counterbalance, to, dvTLppLirLo, 
only pres., sine cas., iEsch. ; dvTXatj- 
kolo, also to make to counterbalance, to 
give to counterbalance, c. dat. or c 
gen. of the thing counterbalanced, 
iEsch., Eur. 

Counterbalancing, dvTLppoiros, 
ov, Soph., Dem. ; dvTLaTu.dp.os, ov, c. 
gen. or c. dat., Soph., Plat. ; avTL^v- 
yos, ov, Arist. 

Counterbalancing, adv. avTLppoirios, 
Xen. 

Counterbalancing, a, dvTXcn'iKu>- 

GLS, ZLOS, 7J, Hdt. 

C0UNTERCHAN<?E, TO, avTapzLpto, 
Archil. ; avTaXXdaato, Eur., Thuc, 
ISOC Vid. TO CHANGE, To EX- 
CHANGE. 

Counter-evidence, to be a, dv- 

TLLLapTVptLO, Ar. 

Counterfeit, to, r 7rdpa7roLzop.aL,' 
mid., Thuc; [(a seal, etc.), irapa- 
yXvcftu), Diod. ; (coin), irapaKOTTTto, 
Diod.] Vid. To imitate. 

Counterfeit, a, pj.p.i}p.a, &tos, 
to, iEsch., Eur., Plat, iEschin. ; 
nrXdapa, aros, to', Dem. 

Counterfeit, irapdni]p.os, ov, Eur., 
Ar., Dem. ; TrXa<rp.dTU)8ijs, zs, Arist. ; 
irXaapdTLas, ov, d,only masc, Arist. ; 
[vodos, 1], ov, and os, ov, Plat. ; t^u- 
ozTTLypacpos, ov, Polyb.] 

[Countermand, to, dvTLirapay- 
ylXXto, Xen.] 

Counter - manoeuvring, dvTiri- 
yyr\<jis, zlos, ij, Thuc 



COUNTRY. 

Countermine, to, dvTopvaacj, 
Hdt ; [di/Tc/xET-aXXeuco, Polyb.] 

Counterpane, a, priyoi, to, Horn. ; 
dfi'yos, to, Anac. ; oTpcop.cx.TEvs, 6, 
Antipho. 

[Counterpart, as adj., dvTiptpos, 
ov, c. dat., Ar. ; ddzXcpos, 77, ov, c. 
gen., Soph., Plat.] 

Counter-plea, a, avTlypdcpn, 17, 
or dvTi'ypaxf/is, ews, ?j, Lys. 

Counterplot, to, avTEirifiovXEvu}, 
Thuc. ; avrrLTzyvaopLaLy mid., Hdt. 

Counterpoise, to, avTippiiroo, 
only pres. sine cas., iEsch. Vid. To 

COUNTERBALANCE. 

Counterpoise, a, avrippoTria, 77, 
Hipp. ; [dvdo\Kt], Plut] 

Countersign, to, irapdcrmxatvoo, 
Plat. 

Countersign, a, i. e., watchword, 
avvdi]p.a, o.tos, to, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. 

Countless, "dKpYTos, ov, Horn. ; 
(igttetos, 01/, Horn. ; 'dirEipwv, ovos, 
neut. ov, Horn. ; 'dirEipicTLos, a, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Soph. ; pvpLos, a, ov, 
Oran. poet., Plat. ; 'a-KEipos, ov, Pind., 
Hdt., Plat. ; 'dvupTdpios, ov, Pind., 
Trag., Xen. ; 'dvnplQp.os, ov, iEsch., 
Soph. ; 'dvapl'Q(xi}To<s, ov, Pind., Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; 'aXdytcrros, ov, 
Soph. ; 'arripjxwv, ova's, neut. ov, Eur. ; 
"a<ppa<7T0<s, ov, iEsch. ; p.vpioTrXii6j'rs, 
ts, Eur. ; vvpHd/j.o's, ov, Theoc. ; vnpi- 
tos, ov, Ap. Rh. 

Countless as the sand of the sea, 
x^ap-fxaKocnoL, only pi., Eupol. 

A countless period of time, /jLvpLETiys 
Xpovos, iEsch. 

Country, i.e., not the town, an- 
swering to the Latin rus, dypos, 6, 
Omn. ; yu>pa, ?';, Xen.; \wpo?, 6, Xen. 
Vid. Syn. 149. 

Country, i. e., a region, ywjOos, 6, 
Horn., Hes., iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Xen., 
Antiph. ; yaia, h, Horn., Trag. ; aia, 
v, never in pi., Horn., Trag. ; yij, h, 
Omn. ; x^P a j Omn. ; vop.o<s, 6, 
Eur. ; x^^") gen. x^o^°' e > IEscli., 
Eur. ; x w P L0V i TO > Hdt., Xen. Vid. 
Syn. 149. 

Country, i. e., one's own country, an- 
swering to the Latin patria, iron-pis, 
iSos, v, Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem.; TraTpa, -i), Omn. 
poet. ; TraTjOts yaia, iraTpls ala, nca- 
Tp\s 'upovpa, Horn. ; TraTpia or ira- 
i-pcSa 'apovpa, Pind., etc. ; n iraTpuaj, 
Eur. 

One's mother country, p.r\Tpi<s, idos, 
n, Plat. 

From one's country, irai-pads, Pind., 
Ap. Rh. 

Of or belonging to the country, i. e., 
rural, rustic, 'uypovop.os, ov, Soph. ; 
"aypoinos, ov, Ar. ; 'aypelos, a, ov, 
Ar. (both, however, usu. applied to 
manners, i. e., clownish) ; 'dy pollutes, 
6, Anth. Vid. Syn. 22. 

\In the country, ett' dypov, Horn. ; 
kv dypto or dypdls, (car dypov or 
dyoous, Att.] 

[To live in the country, dypavXioo, 
Arist] 

Belonging to the country, i. e., to the 
district, kyx&pLos, a, ov, and 05, ov, 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; eVi- 
X&pios, a, ov, and 05, ov, Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Plat.; 
XQovio?, a, ov, and os, ov, Soph. ; iru- 
TpicoTtjs, Xen. 

[In the middle or heart of a coun- 
Llavf Cities ^' " y "/ A£<ros > ov (ttoXeis), 

Of one's own country, TruTpwios, a, 
ov, Horn., Hes,, Hdt.; Trdrpwos, a, 
ov, and os, ov, Theogn., Pind.,' Trag., 



COURAGE. 

Xen., Isoc. ; iraTpios, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Pind., Eur., Ar., Plat., Xen. ; iru- 
TpiKos, 77, 6v, Eur. ; crvyyovo?, ov, 
Soph. ; otKEtos, a, ■ ov, and os, ov, 
Soph., Thuc. ; fern. iraTpis, toos, 77 
(epith. of yij, ttoXls, etc.), Horn., Pind., 
Eur. ; TraTpiwTis, Xdos, 77, Eur. ; iro- 
Xuitis, t<5os, 77, Eur. 

The custom of my country, 6 oucodev 
vopios, Eur. 

Living in the country, 'dyp6vop.os, 
ov, Horn. ; kirivopios, ov, Pind. ; 
'aypon-jjs, Eur. Vid. Rustic. 

The people living and ivorking in the 
country, 6 yEU)pyli<6s Xzd>s, Plat. 

Fond of his country, (plXoiroXcs, and 
poet. <^tA.o'7TToXts, ecus and t<5os, acc. 
only iv, 6 teal 1), no neut., Pind., 
^Esch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. 

From what country? TroSdiros, 77, 
6v; Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem.; 
in indirect questions asking from what 
country he came, etc., oiroSairos, 77, 
6v, c. indie, or c. opt., Hdt. 

From one's country (to be driven, 
etc.), olkoOev, Xen. 

From many countries, TroXvirzipajv, 

OVOS, h. 

Countryman, a, i. e., a rustic, 
'dypoTiis, ov, 6, Horn., Eur. ; 'dyoot- 
a>T7js, Horn., fern. 'dypoLwTLS, toos, 77, 
Sapph. ; 'dypoft6Ti]s, ov, 6, Soph., 
Eur. ; 'ayoaKn-i/s, ov, 6, Soph., Eur. ; 
'aypoTi'ip, 7/jOos, 6, Eur., fern, 'aypo- 
Ttipa, Eur. ; aypoiKo's, 6, 1), Ar. ; 
ayownjs, ov, 6, Theoc. ; aypio?, 
Mosch., fern. dyodVis, t<5os, 77, Ap. 
Rh. (N.B. — Most of the above words 
are used as adj. with words signifying 
man, people,*etc) Vid. Syn. 22. 

A countryman, i. e., fellow-country- 
man, ttoXItijs, ov, 6, Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Isoc. ; TroXnyTTis, ov, 6, Hdt. ; irtl- 
Tjotw-rijs, ov, 6, Soph., Xen., Plat. ; 
o-v/x7toXet7js, d, iEsch., Eur. [Strict- 
ly iroXtTTis was used of Greeks among 
themselves, nraTpitl)Tri<3 of foreigners, 
but the usage was not always ob- 
served.] 

A countnjxooman, 7toXu]tl?, toos, j'7, 
Ap. Rh. 

Couple, a, Svw, Horn. ; ovo, Att., 
nom. and acc. of all genders ; gen. 
dvcov, and gen. and dat. SvoTv, also 
dat. <Wt (<5uoto-t, Hdt.), sometimes 
used indecl., Omn. Vid. Two, A 
pair. 

In couples, avvdvo, h., Xen., Dem. ; 
Ka-rd X,vyd, Theoc. 

Couple, to, awSvd^a}, esp. in pass, 
of married people, Plat., Arist. ; ira- 
pa^svyvvpiL, Eur., Dem. Vid. To 

JOIN. 

Coupled (esp. of married people), 
crvvovd's, doos, 77, Eur. 

Coupling, awdvao-p.6?, 6, Arist. 

Courage, pri^vopia, h (esp. in 
battle), Horn. ; 'dy^vopia, 77, Horn. ; 
dXtc77 (also dat. sing. oXkl, Horn.), 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Thuc ; 
Svp.6<s, 6, Horn., Soph., Xen. ; /uei/os, 
to, Omn. poet., Xen., Plat. ; 'dpei-n, 
77, Omn.; Spaao?, to, Horn., Eur.; 
£rdp<To<s, to, Omn. ; aixpv, f), ^Esch. ; 
ToX/xa and ToXp.1], 1), Omn. post Horn. ; 
Evxbvxia, 7j, iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat.; 'dpiGTaia, ?j, Soph.; dvSpia or 
avSpsia, i], Omn. Att., Hdt. ; svtoX- 
p.ia, i\, Em\, Xen. ; Evo-irXayxvia, V, 
Eur. ; <ppovrjp.a, otos, to, Thuc. ; 
'vTrepoirXia, 1), Theoc. ; [ dvSpdov, 
to, Thuc. ; dv6"|OsioTr7s, 77tos, tj, Xen. 
Vid. Syn. 91.] 

To take courage, Srapcriw, Omn. ; 
avdapaioa, iEsch., Ancloc. ; 'dvddap- 
(jito, Thuc ; ToXp.dco, Omn. ; £7rtToX- 



COURSE. 

fiaw, Horn., Theoc. ; Sapcrdvco, no 
perf., Soph. 

[They tooh fresh courage, dfxirvodv 
eaTaaav, Pind.] 

[Take courage, be of good cour- 
age, dvderx^o, poet, dvax^o, Horn., 
Hdt.] 

[Tofll with fresh courage, dvadap- 
pOvu), Xen. ; dvaX.wirvpii» (in pass.), 
Plat] 

Of good courage, i.e., confident, tv- 
Qapcn]?, e's, h., iEsch., Eur., Xen. 

Of equal courage, 'to-d^uxos, ov, 
iEsch. 

Courageous, 'dydirrivuip, opos, 
only masc, Horn.; aivapiTr}?, only 
masc, Horn. ; ii)s and ?'/us, no fern., 
and only gen. £7705, acc. masc. kvv, 
neut. 771) of the oblique cases, Horn. ; 
Sapo-dXkos, a, ov, Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Plat. ; KapTEp6Qvp.o<s, ov, Llom. ; 'dy?;- 
vwp, opo<s, only masc, Horn., Hes., 
iEsch. ; '[(pdl/uLO's, r\, ov, and os, ov, 
Horn. ; Sru/AoXkoov, ovtos, only masc, 
Horn. ; 'uyipa>xos, ov, Horn., Pind. ; 
7roXu6a/)a77s, e's, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; icpd- 
Tsp6c}>p<jov, oyos, neut. ov, Horn., Hes. ; 
KpaTvs, only in masc., Horn., corn- 
par. KptLdcruiv, Horn., Pind., superl. 

KpUTMJTOI QidpTMTTOI , HoiU.), Pind., 

Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; KapTEpos, d, 6v, 
Omn. poet. ; Kp&TEpos, d, 6v, Omn. 
poet., Plat. ; KpaTaioi, a, 6v, Horn., 
Pind., Trag. ; aXhu/j.o<3, 77, ov, and os, 
ov, Omn. poet., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
'dydOds, 77, 6v, compar. "apEiosv, 'd/mEL- 
vcov, (pEpTEpos, a, ov, superl. 'dyOto-Tos, 
</>£jOTaTos (also <p { pwxToi , Horn.), 
Omn. ; ecOXos, 77, 6v, Horn., Pind., 
Eur. ; 'dyiivopEio's, a, ov, iEsch. ; 
evtXv/ulwv, oyos, neut. ov, iEsch. ; ev- 
xf/vxo'5, ov, iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen.; 
eutoX/zos, ov, iEsch., Xen. ; Evi<dp- 
S109, a, ov, Soph., Eur. ; x a ^ KE0K <*p~ 
6"tos, ov, Theoc. ; [dv<5pEZo<s, a, ov, 
Ion. 77't'os, i], ov, Hdt., Thuc, Eur., 
Plat, etc.] 

Courageous in battle, /xEVExdpfiii?, 6, 
Horn. ; fxEVExapp-o's, ov, Horn. ; p.Evz- 
<577tos, ov, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; piifyjvwp, 
opos, only masc, Horn., Hes. ; /j.Evai- 
X/X77S, ou, Anac. Vid. Brave. 

Courageously, l<pi, Horn. ; icpa- 
Tspctis, Horn. ; euto'X^ws, Tyrt., tEs- 
chin. ; svicapdioos, Eur. ; Evdapaws, 
^Esch., Arist. ; SrapG-dXiws, Xen., 
Isoc. ; Bvxbdx^j Xen. ; yEvvaiiai, 
Thuc. ; SapcrovvTu><s, Xen. ; [ dv- 
^jOEtws, Plat.] 

Courier, a, ayydpos, 6, Hdt., 
Xen., used as adj. os, ov, iEsch. ; T|0o'- 
X^s, tos, 6, -iEsch. ; 1jfj.Ep08p6p.0s, 6, 
Hdt., Plat. Vid % Syn. 6. 

Course, a, dpopos, 6, Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Xen. ; 6^o's, tj, of a river, of 
action, etc., Horn., Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen.; ^o'Oos, 6, Hes. ; to'vos, d, Pind. ; 
Spupt]p.a, dTos, to, Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; 
Siwypa, utos, to, Eur. ; pOp.i], tj, 
esp. of fortune, etc., Eur. ; TTEpiooo's, 
i], Xen., Plat. 

The course of the stars, etc., (popd, 
rj (and also of affairs), Plat., Dem., 
esp. of the sun, <5t££o<5os, 1), Hdt. 

The course of affairs, a'ipzcris, ems, 
r], Plat, Dem. 

The course (of an arrow), nropEia, 77, 
Antipho. 

Out of the course, e^co hpop.ov, ek- 
tos Spopiov, J^sch., Plat. ; e"£oj ttXoov, 
Pind. 

To let things take their course, kdv 
TavTa (pEpEcrdai., Dem. 

A course (of dishes at dinner), tte- 
p'10801, tj, Xen. 
• [To hand round the first course, ti)v 

7Tpd}T1]V TTEpiohoV TTEpiffykpOi, Xen.] 



COURTESAN. 



COVER. 



COVERT. 



[Course of life, irzpio8o<s, i), Plat., 
OLaywyn, n, Plat. ; to live in the pre- 
scribed course, kv tij KadzaTtiKvla ttz- 
pioocp £da>, Plat.] 

[A course of medical treatment, ia~ 

TpiKl) TTZp'lOOO'S, l\, LUC.] 

[A course of reasoning, dva\oyia- 
fios, 6, Xen.] 

Of course (in answers), dvdyKii, 1}, 
Plat. ; ttoXXij 'dvdyKi), Plat. ; irdvv 
p.zv ovv, Plat. ; ttws yap ov ; iron's 6° 
ov ; Plat. ; dp.zXzi, Ar., Plat. Vid. 
Certainly. 

Running the same course, 6p.6opo- 
p.o?, ov, Plat. 

To change the course (intrans.), p.z- 
rappioj, c. acc. of the course quitted, 
eIs and acc. of that taken, Plat. 

Course, to, Slojkoj, Omn. Vid. To 

FOLLOW, TO HUNT. 

Courser, a, 'Ltttto's, Omn. Vid. 
Horse. 

Court, a (of justice), 'dyopd, 1), 
Horn., Dem. ; inKaa-Tiipiov, to, At., 
Hdt., Plat., Dem. 

A court or yard before a house, 
abXn, rj, Horn. ; zpnos, to, Horn. 

An inner court, pzaavXos, 1), or p.z- 
aavXov, to, Horn. 

The king's court, al (3a.G-iXeojs Srvpai, 
Hdt., Xen. ; [later ij aiiXrj, Polyb.] 

The court, i.e., the judge's, to 67- 
KacTnpioV) Ar., Plat., Xen. ; 1) oikii, 
Antipho. 

The gate or door leading into the in- 
ner court, p.zaavXo<s Svpa, or without 
Supa, i] p.zaavXo<s, Eur., Ar. 

A court-house, dpyfiov, to, Hdt., 
Xen., Lys., Isoc, Dem. ; irpvTavziov, 
to, Dem. 

Belonging to a court, avXzio's, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Horn., Pind., Ar., Hdt., 
Plat., Lys. ; zpHzLos, a, ov, and 09, ov, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Dem. 

Belonging to a court of law, esp. of 
the gods who preside over them, and, 
later, of the days when they are open, 
'dyopa~LO<3, ov, iEsch., Hdt. 

[Court of Errors, or Court of Ap- 
peals, ol to irzpa<s 'i^ovTZ's twv kv tij 
ttoXzl dirdvTcov SiKaioov, Dinarch.] 

Court, to (a woman), p.viiaTzvoj, 
Horn., Hes., Eur., Xen., Plat, (an of- 
fice, Isoc.) ; p.vdop.ai, infin. poet, /wda- 
crdaL, imperf. 3d sing. pvdarKZTo, 3d 
pi. p-vwovto, Horn.; (a favor, or an 
office), Hdt.; p.ETLpyop,ai, Pind. Vid. 
To woo. 

To court, i. e., to seek to please, 
(tulvco, no perf., c. acc. or c. irp6<s and 
acc, Pind., iEsch. ; SrEpdirEvto, Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; p.zXzTdco, Plat. ; 
kv SepaTrda £X W > imperf. zix ov -> 
'i%oj, aor. 2 zaxov, no aor. 1, Thuc. ; 
7rpo<SE)(jj) tov vouv, 7T|00S£)(a) Ti]v yvw- 
p.i]v, also Trpo<s£.x M alone, c. dat., Xen. 

To court exceedingly, 'vTrzpEKdEpd- 
ttevoj, iEschin. 

[To pay great court to, SrzpaTTEvw 
irdaij SzpaTTEiq, Xen. J 

Courting, a (of a woman), p.vi]- 
<ttus, uo9, 7j, Horn. ; p.vi]aTEvp.a, oros, 
to', Eur. ; \jxvY\(jTEia, ?;, Luc] 

A courting of favor, etc., ^zpairzia, 
?], Thuc, Xen., isoc. 

Much courted (of a maiden), dX<pz- 
c-i(3oLo<s, Horn. ; iroXvp.viiGTO's, 11, 6v, 
Horn. ; dp.<pXvELKih, £s, iEsch., Soph. ; 
dp.(pLVEiKijT09, ov, Soph. 

Courteous, kirriT-ns, ov, 6, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; zvirpo-sriyopo's, ov, Eur., 
Isoc. 

Courteously, xapiivTws, Isoc 
Courtesan, a, iropvn, ?), Archil., 

Ar., Xen., Dem. ; iropvioiov, to, Ar. ; 

K.daaXfid<s, ado's, v, Ar. ; x^f xai -' T ^ 7r 'h 

ii, Menand. 

132 



Courtesy, Itttjtu?, uos, v, Horn. ; 
kirnTEiai, al, only pi., Ap. Rh. 

[Courtiers, ol irzpl t?jl> abXi'iv, 
Polyb. ; ol avXinoi, Id.] 

Cousin, a, 'dvz\ln6<s (in gen. sing. 
Horn, has dvzxf/lov, lengthening the 
penultima), 6, Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., fem. 'cbei/na, Xen., 
Isoc. ; auTdvExj/ios, 6, iEsch., Eur. 

A family of cousins by the father's 
side, TruTpdozXcpia, i), iEsch. 

A cousin's son, dvz\\ndoov<s, ov, 6, 
Pherecr. ; [a cousin's daughter, dvz- 
\\naoEi), Ar.] 

COUSINSHIP, 'aVE^f/lOTtlS, 7JT09, f], 

Plat., Dem. 

Covenant, a, avyypdcpv, h, Lys., 
Dem., iEschin. ; cv/xfioXaiov, to, usu. 
in pi., Xen., Plat., JDem. ; cnWa£i9, 
eo)s, 77, Dem. 

Covenant, to, bp.o\oyzu>, Soph., 
Ar., Hdt, Thuc. Vid. To agree. 

To covenant (to do a thing), kvoz- 
Xop-at, mid., Hdt. 

Cover, to, pvop.ai, opt. pvoipiiv, 
fut. puaoptaL, aor. 1 kpvadpiiv, poet. 
kppvadpi]v or pvadp.j]v, also aor. sync. 
3d sing. 'ipvTo (esp. as armor or a city 
wall covers a fighter), Horn. ; KpuirTco , 
aor. 2 pass, kupvfiiiv, etc., Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; avy- 
KpvTrTu>, Eur. ; koXuttt 00 , Omn. poet., 
Xen. ; d/j.<pYKaXv7TTto, Horn., Eur. ; 
auyKaXuiTTLo, Horn., Eur., Plat. ; i<a- 
TdicdXuTTTLo, Horn., ^Esch., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. ; ttepYkuXvittu}, Horn., Xen., 
Plat. ; tca.Tap.cpiKaXv'KTU) , Horn. ; ky- 
KaXviTTU) , ^Esch., Ar., Plat., Dem.; 
TrpoKaXuTTTU), Xen., Plat. ; £7rt/ca- 
Au7rTw, Hes., Eur., Xen., Plat., Arist. ; 
dp(pXx^°f JLal t pass., perflP -idxvpai, 
pluperf. often up.cpExvp.11v for dptpXKE- 
X&p-vv, Horn. ; siXva), rare in act., 
usu. in pass., esp. in perf. part. zlXvp.E- 
i/os, in pass, sens., Horn. ; kutelXvoj, 
Horn., Hdt. ; kevQlo, kevo-lo, perf. ke- 
Kzvda (aor. 2 redupl. kekWov, Horn.), 
Horn., Trag. ; o-kluX,co, Hes., Eur., 
Hdt. ; KccTaaKidu), Horn. ; KaTaaKid- 
X,oj, Hes., Soph., Eur., Plat, ; anEirdoj, 
fut. -daco, Horn., Theoc. ; aKETrd^co, 
Xen. ; kpkipw, Horn., Pind., Dem. ; 
dp-Trixw, fut. dp.cpz£u), aor. 2 vpnicr- 
Xov, Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; dp.Triaxoj, 
mid. dp.irtcrxopaL and dp.7ri.<rxov/iai, 
Eur., Ar. ; KaTacrTopivvvpiL, fut. -<tto- 
pkaoj and -aTpwcrco, perf. pass. -kcrTpoj- 
p.ai, aor. 1 usu. -E<jTopi<jQi]v, Horn. ; 
KOLTaivvvai, imperf. KaTaEivvov, perf. 
pass, part, KdTaEip.ivo<s, Horn. ; pu.y- 
vuoj, fut. p.i£u>, etc., Pind. ; o-Ttyw, 
only pres. and imperf., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; virocrTiyw, Xen. ; 
TTEpicrTzyu), Hipp. ; uTzydXtx), no perf. 
act., Soph., Xen. ; K:aTacrT£yd^a),Hdt., 
Plat. ; Kdra/uaricrxa), Em*. ; vcotl^io, 
no perf., Eur. ; kirLvojTL^u}, Eur. ; kirap.- 
7TLax M > Eur. ; iripiaprrrix^t Plat. ; 
dp.(pXTidi]p:i, aor. 1 -sdiiKa, Eur. ; ;ca- 

TUTTETUVVV p.L, flit. -TTETUCTCO , etC, Al'., 

Xen.; crvarTEyd^oj, Xen., Plat, Vid. 
Syn. 301. 

To cover a seat or chair, evtelvco, 
Hdt. ; kvTuvvw, fut, -vato, etc, Hdt. 

To cover all round, all over, irEpid- 
XEccpio, Plat. ; TTEpicrKEirdX^w, Theoph. 

To cover (as a horse does a mare), 
oxeuw, Hdt., Plat. 

[To be covered (as a mare), oxeuo- 
fiai, Arist. ; ox^'iav Skx^crdaL, Arist. ; 
to have a mare covered by an ass, ovo- 
(3aTEU), Xen.] 

[Act of covering, ox^a, h (of 
horses;, Xen.] 

[Kept for covering, ox^'los, ov, Ly- 
curg.] 

To cover one's self with (as Jupiter 



with clouds, etc.), kiritwupLaL, mid., 
aor. 1 kirLEcrdpLiiv, poet, -z.acrdp.tiv, 
perf. pass, in mid. sens., kiviEcrp\ai, 
Horn., Hdt. 

To cover one's face (from shame), 
or to have one's face covered (as a 
dead man), kyK.aXvTrTop.ai, mid., Ar., 
Plat., Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

To cover by heaping up, avyxd>v- 
vvpi, Hdt,, Xen. 

To put on as a covering, dpicp'iTidiip.i, 
fut. -dna-to, aor. 1 -kdiihca, perf. Tzbzi- 
ku, etc., aor. 1 pass. -zte6iiv, c. acc. 
of covering, dat. of thing covered, 
Horn., Eur. ; dpuria-x 1 ^, c £7r/ and 
dat. of thing covered, Eur. ; irzpucd- 
Xvtttw, Eur., Hdt. ; irpoicaXvirTto and 
-op.ai, mid., c. gen. of the thing cov- 
ered, c. acc. of covering, and that of- 
ten understood, Eur., Plat. 

To keep one's head covered, aiaa- 
Tpocpzco, Hdt., Plat. 

One must cover, aTzyaaTz ov, Xen. 

Cover him with glory, though he is 
afar off, tov teal tjjA.o0' kovTa kv- 
kXz'ui-s kirifiiiaov, Horn. 

Cover, a, z'LXvp.a, Stos, to, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; o-Kzira's, aos, to, nom. and 
acc. pi. poet. G-Kzird, Horn., Hes. ; 
GKiiraa-p.a, u.to's, to, Plat. ; icuXvfx- 
p.a, cctos, to, Horn., h., iEsch., Soph.; 
[(or lid), 7Toi)p.a, «roe, to', Horn., 
Hes.] ; irzpLKaXvpLpLa, to, Plat. ; kol- 
TdaKnvo)p.a, aros, to', ^Esch. ; irzp'nr- 
Tvypa, aTOS, to, Eur. ; TTTzpvjZ, uyos, 
7;, Soph., Eur. ; irEptfioXaiov, to, Eur. ; 
TTEp~i fiXiip.a, aVos, to, Plat. ; cte- 
yaaTpov, to, iEsch. ; GTzyaa/xa, 
«tos, to', Xen., Plat. ; KaTaaTzyaa- 
p.a, to, Hdt. ; kifl' (3Xiip\.a, uto's, to, 
JSTicostr. ; K&XuTTTpa, 1) (of a quiver), 
Hdt,; naXviTTvp, fipos, 6, Arist. ; irz- 
pXnaXvcpi'i, 1), Plat. 

A cloth cover, XTtl dat. sing., XlTa, 
Ta, nom. and acc pi., Horn. 

And it has a cover of brass, x a ^~ 
kov 6' kirizGTai, Orac. ap. Hdt. 

Even if many coverings of walls had 
been run across the Isthmus, zl ical 

TToXXol TZLXZWV Kl6u>VZ<S IJGaV kXl]- 

Xa/xivoL otd toD 'laOfxov, Hdt. 

[To furnish with a cover or lid, irco- 
p-d^co, Arist.; r TrEpnriop.dX > w, Theoph.] 

Covered, KaTiipEcpi]^, es, Horn., 
Hes., Anac, Soph., Eur., Plat. ; kiry\- 
pEcpi'i's, £9, Hes., Ap.jRh. ; a-Tzydvo's, 
V, 6v, Soph., Thuc. ; KaAi»7rT09, 1), ov, 
Ar. ; (ruyK-d\i'7rTo'9, ov, iEsch. ; ku- 
TaaTEyoi, ov, Hdt., Plat. 

[Having one's self covered with a 
thing, irpoKZKaXvppzvos, c. acc, Plat.] 

Covered at both ends, dp.<piipz<pi']<s, 
£9, Horn. 

Covered all round, irzpLaKziriU, is, 
Call. 

Covering, KUTovXas, ado?, h 
(epith. of night), Soph., Ap. Rh. ; 
aTzydv6<s, v, 6v, Eur., in fem. cte- 
yaaTpi'S, 1809, 77, Hdt. 

Covering all round, Tzp/xiozL<s, zaaa, 
zv (as a shield or a garment covers a 
man), Horn., Hes. ; TTzpiaKziri'i's, z<s, 
Call., Theoph. 

Covering a man entirely, ap.qlYppo- 
to9, ov, Horn. 

Calculated to cover, a-KziraaTLKo?, 
il, 6v, c. gen., Arist. 

A covering up, kyKdXvp.p.6<s, 6, Ar. 

Coverlet, a, /oilyos, to', Horn.; 
pzyoi, to, Anac. ; 0-Tpcop.aTzv?, 6, 
Antiph. 

Covert, a, ftija-a-a, v, Horn., h., 
Pind., -iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; fyu'os, 6 
or to, pi. only opia, Ta, Horn., Hes., 
Simon., Soph., Eur. ^ 

Covert, kpvttt6<s, 6v, Horn., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; KpvTTTaSios, 



COWARD. 

a, ov, and os, ov, Horn., iEsch. Vid. 
Secbet. 

Covertly, Kpvj3Snv, Horn., Ar., 
Plat., Dem., iEschin. ; Kpv<pr)f>6v, 
Horn. ; KpvTTTuSia, Horn. ; KpvfiSa, 
Pind. ; Kpvqji), Pind., Soph., Xen. ; 
Kpucpa, Pind., Thuc. ; Kpvcpitos, Soph., 
Em-. Vid. Secretly. 

Covet, to, trodiw, fut. -j/'o-co and 
-to-o), aor. 1 -r)cra and -Ecra, perf. only 
-r\Ka, aor. 1 pass. £TroQlodr,v, Omn. ; 
'TfxsLpa}, only pres., c. gen., or c. ace, 
or c. infin., Horn., Hes., Sol., Trag., 
Hdt., Plat. ; avTixofiai, mid., imperf. 
avTELXofxiiv, flit, avdz^ofiai, c. gen., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Dem. ; EirWvp.zco, 
c. gen., sometimes c. ace, iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Lys. ; ziropz.yop.aL, 
mid., c. gen., Plat. Vid. To desire. 

[Coveted, ttoOeu/oV, r\, 6v, Trag. ; 
ttoXvsukto?, ov, Xen.] 

Covetous, <plXoKTEavos, ov, Horn. ; 
cptXoKTtipoov, ovo<s, o ical v, neut. ov, 
Sol. ; Xzvkos, i], 6v, Pind. ; (pXXoKzp- 
dtfe, is, Pind., Theogn., Ar., Plat. ; 
cpXXdpy.vpos, ov, Soph., Plat., Xen. ; 
zpa&ixpiiP-d-To?, ov, Xen. ; ttXeovek- 

T>JS, OV, SUperl. TrXsOVEKTLaTUTOS, 

Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; ttXeovektlkos , ij, 
ov, Isoc; <pTXoxpVfJ-a-To<3, ov, Plat., 
Andoc 

Basely covetous, cu<ty/>o/ceo<5j/s, e's, 
Eur., Hdt. 

A covetous Man, TpcoKTi]?, ov, 6, 
Horn. ; ttXeovekt^s, ov, 6, Thuc, 
Xen.; (pYXoxpvp-dTicrT-ns, ov, 6, Plat. 

Covetously, ttXeovektlkuis, Plat., 
Dem. ; <pXXoxpi}p-&Tw<z, Isoc 

To be covetous, ttXeovekteoo, often c 
gen. rei, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
(ptXoKzpSzoo, Xen. ; <p1\oxpiip.aTiu) , 
Plat., Isaa. ; <pt\o\pi]fxovi(jo, Plat. 

To be basely covetous, aiarxpoKEpdzco, 
Hyperid. 

One must (not) be covetous, (ou) 
ttXzovekt^tzov, c. gen. rei, Plat. 

Covetousness, m-Xzovz^ia, v, Omn. 
prose; cpXXoKzpSzia, v, Xen., Plat. ; 
(ptXapyvpia, r), Isoc ; <pXXoxpnp-d- 
Tia, 77, Plat. ; cptXoxpi}p.ocrvvn , n, 
Plat. 

Base covetousness, kukokep$eicl, i), 
Theogn. ; aicrxpoKzpdzia, i), Soph. ; 
aicrxpoKzpSia, ij, Diphil. 

Cow, to, <po(3 ego, Omn. Vid. To 

FRIGHTEN. 

Cow, A, /3ous, gen. /3ods (also (3ov, 
iEsch.), acc. j3ovv (also /36a, Anth.), 
dat. pi. (3ova-L (also fiocr'i, Anth.), i), 
Omn. 

Cowherd, a, ftoWip, ijpos, 6, 
Horn., Trag. ; (3ovk6Xo<s, 6, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Theoc; zttX{3ovkoXo<3, 
6, Horn. ; fiooToop, opo<s, 6, Horn. ; 
j6ou/3oTtjs, ov, 6, Pind. ; ftovepopepos, 
6, Eur. ; /^Xortje, ov, 6, Plat., Lys. ; 
/3out7js, ov, 6, iEsch., Theoc. ; /3ou/cos, 
6, Theoc. ; j3ovTrzXa.Tii<s, 6, Ap. Rh. ; 
in fern. /3«Tis, i<5os, 77, Theoc. Vid. 
Herdsman. 

Cow-house, a, fioavkoi, 6, Theoc. ; 
(SoavXov, to, Ap. Rh. 

[COW- WHEAT, UzXuUTTVpov, TO, 

Theophr.] ' 
Coward, Cowardly, adj. SelSv- 
fxuiv, oj>os, neut. ov, Horn. ; <pv%r}Xi<s, 
ios, 6 K<xi r], no neut., Horn. ; Xvypos, 
a, 6v, Horn. ; 'di/aX/as, i<5os, d fcai rj, 
no neut., acc -ida and «/, Horn., 
^Esch., Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; d£iXds, n, 
6v, Horn., Hes., Theogn., Soph., Eur., 

Thuc, Xen., Dem.; KCLKOS, 77, OV, 

compar. KaKcoTzpos, etc., Horn, (not 
in Att.), and k&kicov (I Horn., I Att.), 
superl. K&iaaTos, Att., Horn., Trag., 
Hdt., Xen. ; 'a<ToXp.o<s, ov, Pind., 
^Esch., Thuc; axl/vxos, ov, Msch., 



CRACK. 

Eur. ; KaKocrirXayxyos, ov, iEsch. ; 
aaTrXa.yxyo<s, ov, Soph. ; Trovr\p6s, a, 
6v, Soph., Eur., Xen., iEschin. ; 'civav- 
iipos, ov, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; 
(/nXdiiVu^os, ov, Eur. ; cpXXo^wos, ov, 
Eur., Arist. ; dfi/xdXEos, a, ov, Mosch. ; 
p,aXaKo<s, 77, ov, Thuc 

Cowardly in battle, 4>vyoTTToXzp.os, 
ov, Horn. ; cctttoXeplos, ov, Horn., 
Eur. ; cpvyaixp-V'S, iEsch. ; plx^acnrLs, 
i(5o?, 6 Kal i), no neut., Ar., Plat. 

Coward, a, ao-irioaTro^Xn's, t)tos, 
6, Ar. 

To be a coivard, <rp em, fut. nrpzau>, 
no perf. (never contracted except when 
the contraction is into zi), esp. in aor. 
1 part. n-pEa-as and Tpicrcras, used as 
adj. cowardly, Horn., Hes., Tyrt., Hdt. ; 
cpYXoxj/vx^w i, Tyrt., Eur, 3 Isoc, Lys., 
Dem. ; 'aToXp.zoo, Thuc. ; SEiXaiva), 
Arist. Vid. To fear, and Syn. 390. 

To be rather cowardly, virooEiXiaoo, 
in perf. act. part. i>7ro<5E<5£i\ta/ca>?, 
iEschin. 

In a cowardly manner, 'avavSpcos, 
Plat. 

One must (not) be a coivard, (ou) 
cpLXo-d/vxvT^ov, Plat. 

To malce one a coward, kukl^co, 
Eur., oftener KaKL^op-ai, pass, to be 
made a coivard, i. c, to be one, Horn., 
Eur. 

Cowardice, 'avdXiczia, i), Horn., 
Theogn. ; kukotijs, 7jtos, tj, Horn., 
Thuc, Antipho ; kuki), ■>), jEsch., Eur. ; 
'avavhp'ia, i), ^Esch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem. ; 'avavopzia, 1/, Xen. ; kukuv- 
Spia, i), ^Esch., Eur. ; 'aToXp-ia, i), 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; ax^vx'^, v, iEsch., 
Eur. ; SziXia, ■>}, Soph., Eur., Hdt, 
Thuc, Dem. ; irov^pia, jj, Eur. ; kol- 
Kia, 7j, Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; (/)tXov/^i;- 
X^ a , Hdt., Plat. ; tcc kukcl, Xen. ; 
6kvo<s, 6, Thuc. < 

Cower, to, nvrria-aroo, perf. £7tt??x« 
(Horn, has only of perf. the part. 

7r£7TT7160S, OTTOS ), aOr. 2 * ZTTTUICOV 

(sometimes c. acc. of the object feared), 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; 
7TTU)crcrco, only in pres., Horn., Tyrt., 
Pind., Eur. ; irTuio-KaX,^, only pres., 
Horn. ; kclto/ttti] o*ctgo , also with aor. 2 
act. 3d dual KaTairTnT^v, Horn., lies., 
jEsch., Dem. ; 'vTroTTTijcraco, some- 
times c. dat. of the object feared, Horn., 
Eur., Xen. ; pLZTaTrToizco, iEsch. Vid. 
Syn. 390. 

Did she not cower and flee to the al- 
tar of the God? ov fioujxdv etttii%ev 
Qeov ; Eur. 

Coxcomb, a, raw?, gen. raw, also 
to.o>v, Tawvos, Ar. ; with a coxcombi- 
cal air, H-pv(pEpavdEL<s, Ar. ; \_d(3pvv- 
t?;s, 6, Physiog.] 

Coy, aiSolos, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Horn., Plat. ; aiovpLOJv, ovos, neut. ov, 
Xen. .Vid. Modest. 

Cozen, to, irapaicoirToo, c. acc. 
pers. gen. rei, Ar. Vid. To cheat. 

Cbab, A, Kupicivos, 6, pi. KapKiva, 
Ar., Arist. ; Kapa(3os, 6, Ar., Epich. ; 
irayovpos, 6, Ar., Arist.; aKvXXdpo<s, 
6, Arist. 

A crab's tail, zirLirn-vy/xa, <rros, to, 
Arist. 

Like a crab, KapKtvoziSns, z<s, Arist. 

Walking like a crab, Kapia.vofinTY]<i, 
d, Aristonym. 

Crabbed, o-Tuyi/ds, 77, 6v, iEsch., 
Eur., Xen.; SvskoXos, ov, Eur., Ar., 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. Vid. Morose. 

[Crabbed (of style), ayXEVKm, s's, 
Hermog.] 

Crabbedly, <5i/sfcd\cos, Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. 

Crack, to, ayvvpu fut. 1 a£w, aor. 
1 za£a (and ?)£a, imper. a£ov, etc, 



CRAGGY. 

Horn.), no aor. 2 act., aor. 2 pass. 
Eayr\v (and 'ayi]v, Horn.), part, zd- 
yzis, no 1 perf. act. or pass., 2d perf. 
zdya, in pass, sens., Horn., Pind. 
Vid. To BREAK. 

Crack, a, dy/^ds, 6, Eur. ; pcoyp.ij, 
t), Ar. ; /cX«(Tis, £W5, 7/, Plat. 

A crack in the ground, dcoYjuds, d, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. 

A cracked voice, irdpEppcoyvla 
<piovn, Theoph. 

^Cracked, adv. (of sound), irvpop- 
payi'rs, is, Ar. 

Crackle, to (as fire does, or things 
burning in the fire, or any thing 
which makes a similar noise, as the 
bones of wrestlers, etc.), TpiX,(a, usu. 
in 2d perf. TETplya, with sense of 
pres. act., Horn. ; o-c{j>apayzop.ai, mid., 
Horn. ; fipop.zu), Ap. Rh. 

A crackling noise, fip6p.o<s, 6, Horn. 

Cradle, a (of wicker-work), Xt- 
kvov, to, h. ; GKcupt], rj, Phylarch. ap. 
Anth. 

[Cradles (in ship-building), oXko'l, 
oi, Thuc] 

Craft, SoXoqbpouvvij, 7;, Horn. ; 
ToXvKzpSzLa, 77, Horn. ; KEpdos, to, 
only in pi., Horn. ; KEpSoavvi}, 77, only 
in dat. sing, and pL, Horn., Ap. Rh ; 
(SdXos, 6, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Xen. ; texvi], 1), esp. in pi., Horn., 
Hes., Pind. ; 8oXoTrXoKia, 7), Theogn. ; 
TroXvTrXoKLa, 1], Theogn. ; iroLKiXia, 
77', Eur.; SoXcoai's, tcos, ij, Xen.; /u.77- 
tis, ios and l8o<s, 77, Horn., Att. 

A crafty trick, p.nxdvn, n, Trag., 
Thuc, Xen. ; o~6(piap.a, dTos, to, 
Pind., iEsch., Hdt., Dem. ; TEXviipa, 
aros, to, iEsch., Eur. 

[Craft (trade), texvv, 1], Att. (vid. 
Trade) ; of the same craft, 6fio- 
texvo<5, ov, Plat.] 

[Small craft (of vessels), Xzttt ct 
irXola, Hdt.] 

Crafty, K£p&uXio<s, a, ov, Horn. ; 
KzpSaXEocppoov, ovo<s, 6 ical t), neut. ov, 
Horn. ; aipLvXios, ov, Horn. ; alp.v- 
Xos, 17, ov, and os, ov, Hes., Pind., 
iEsch. ; dy/ci/Xo/u.?;T7)s, ov, 6, Horn., 
Hes. ; ^oXojU77T7;s, ov, 6, Horn. ; £>o- 
Xd/i.7)Tts, ios, d Kal rj, no neut*, Horn. ; 
ooXoeis, zacra, zv, Horn., Eur., Ap. 
Rh. ; SoXios, a, ov, and os, ov, Horn., 
Trag., Ar., Xen. ; doXocppovEoov, ovcra, 
ov, gen. ovtos, etc., Horn. ; SoXottXo- 
/cos, ov, Sapph. ; doXEpos, a, ov, Soph., 
Hdt., Xen. ; doXo(ppdhn<s, e's, h., Pind. ; 
ooXiocppoov, ovo<s, 6 Kal 77, neut. ov, 
iEsch., Eur. ; SoXiottovs, 6 Kal 77, 
gen. iroSoi, Soph. ; doXo/njdii<s, eos, 
Simon. ; SoXop.r'ix&vo<s, ov, Simon. ; 
SoX6p.vdos, ov, Simon. ; SoXoiroi6<s, 
ov, Soph. ; alp.vXop.rjTris, 6, h. ; iroiKi- 
Xos, 77, ov, Hes., Pind., iEsch., Ar., 
Plat., Dem. ; ttoikiXo'^ouXos, ov, Hes. ; 
dpTp.v$, zla, v, Eur., Plat. ; ttoXvttXo- 
kos, ov, Ar. ; alfxvXocppoav, oz/os, etc., 
Cratin. ; at/xi/Xo7rXo'/cos, ov, Cratin. ; 
Traz/oDpyos, ov, Plat. 

Most crafty, Kzp8icrTo<;, r\, ov, Horn. 

A crafty fellow, idvados, to, Soph., 
Ar., Dem. ; Kivddzvs, 6, Theoc. 

Craftily, TroudXcos, Soph. ; ^3^77- 
Xavi}p.zvci)<3, Eur. 

Craftsman, a, tektcdv, ovo<s, d, 
Omn. ; SripaoEpyos, Horn., and contr. 
Siifxiovpyos, 6, Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. Vid. Artificer. 

Crag-, a, Trayos, d, Horn.; Kpnp.- 
vds, d, Omn. ; dyuds, 6, Eur. ; irai- 
ttoXov, to, Call. ; (by the river's 
edge), dx0»7 in pi., Xen. 

[An overhanging, beetling crag, 
ocppvs, 77, Horn.; 6<ppvn, r], Hdt.} 

Craggy, aiyiXi\lr, Xj-os, 6 Kal 77, 
Horn., iEsch. ; (3a6v"Kprip.vos, ov, 



CRAZY. 

Piad. ; 'diroKp^pvo^, ov, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; Kpiipaimis, es, Thuc. 

Cbam, to, dvapeaToto, Ar. ; 'vvrtp- 
Tr\iip6w, Xen. Vid. To fill. 

[To cram (for examination), irpo- 
pavddvco, Ar.] 

CRAMP, crcpaddsv, di/os, 77, Hipp. 

CRAMP, TO, dvTLcnrdw,. fut. -o-7ra- 
o-w, iEsch. FieZ. To confine. 

Crane, a, i. e., a bird, yipdvos, v, 
Horn., Soph., Xen. 

The feeding of cranes, yepdvofio- 
Tta, v, Plat. 

A crane, i. e., a machine to raise 
things by, bvo<s, b, Hdt. 

To crane up (raise by cranes), 
6vevu>, Thuc. 

Cranny, a, x« cr M a ? 5to9, to', Eur., 
Hdt. 

Crash, to, Sovtteo), no 1 perf. act., 
2d perf. dioovTra, Horn. ; 'dpdfiia), 
only in aor. 1 act., Horn. ; Zfipaxov, 
only in aor. 2, Horn. ; Kovdfiiw, only 
in aor. 1 act., Horn. ; Kovu(3%t», only 
pres. and imperf., Horn. ; ktvtteco, 
Horn., Soph., Eur. ; Xdaicw, fut. Xdicn- 
<rop.ai, aor. 1 kXaKiicra, perf. XiXdica, 
but part. fern. XeXukvZcl, aor. 2 eaS- 
kov, and -6p.i]v mid., also in mid. re- 
dupl. XeXa.ic6p.iiv, Horn., h. ; kiriKpo- 

TECO, HeS. ; ETTLKTUTT EO), Call. 

To fall loith a crash, 'dvuicvpfidXid- 
%co, only pres. and imperf., Horn. 

Jupiter made a crashing noise of 
thunder, Zeus a-Xay^E ftpovWjv, Pind. 

Crash, a, 'dpd^oi, 6, Horn. ; xi 00 '- 
p.ado's, 6, Horn. ; ooEJttos, o, Horn.., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; Tr&Tay o<s, 
6, Omn. poet. ; ktvtto<s, d, Horn., 
Msch., Xen. Vid. Syn. 248. 

Crassitude, 7rax,uTiis , j;to?, 
Hdt. 

Crate, a (to dry things upon), 
Tapa6<s, b, Horn. ; Tpdond, ?;, Soph., 
Ar. 

Crave, to, Seopai, mid., fut. <5ej;- 
a-op.a.1., aor. 1 pass, in act. sens. e6ei]- 
Qy\v, c. gen. rei, or c. dupl. gen., or c. 
acc. rei and gen. pers., or c. gen. pers. 
and infin., rare c. acc. pers., Soph., 
Eur., Ar., Omn. prose ; [pac-TEvto 
(mostly poet.), Pind., Xen.; x aT 'T w > 
c. gen., Horn.] Vid. To beg, To 

ASK. 

Crawfish, a, icdpis, iSos, v, Att. 

Crawl, to, kp-wv^, Horn. ; Epirio, 
imperf. elpirov {kpxf/to, fut., only in 
Theoc), aor. 1 Eipirvaa, no perf., 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; EiXv'opaL, 
pass., only pres. and imperf., Soph., 
Metager. ; 'iXvaTrdopaL, mid., esp. 
like a worm, Plat. ; Ka.TELXvcnrdop.aL, 
mid., Ar. 

Crawling along the ground, e^elX- 

KVCrQtVTE<3 (SC. OpUKOVTE-s) E7TL ^OVL, 

Theoc. 

Crawling, i. e., a crawling nature, 
£t/\?)Tt/co§, v, ov, Arist. ; iXucriraaTt- 
fcos, v, 6v, Arist. 

A crawling child, kpirvcrTn<s, ou, 6, 
Anth. 

Crazy, ?;\eo's, v, 6v (voc. metapl. 
i)Xe), Horn. ; "dcpptov, ovo<s, 6 icai 
neut. oi>, Horn., Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen. ; <j)pEvo[3Xd[3i)<s, t's, Hdt., Eupol. ; 
pdvLtootii, £5, Thuc ; 'vTcouapyos, ov, 
Hdt. Vid. Mad. 

Malcing crazy, ??Xeos, ?j, 6v, Horn. ; 
<ppEvo8aXrj<s, es, JEsch. 

To be crazy, irdpdira'mi, only pres., 
iEsch., Ar., Plat. ; 'dcppovTicrTuis e^w 
(imperf. Elyov, fut. e'£w, aor. 2 egx°v> 
no aor. 1, perf. E<Jx , i Ka )i Soph.; ete- 
pEyKE(pdXdu), Ar. ; kicwETroTiipaL, and 
E/C7T. T-ds cppivas, Eur., Theoc. ; ?)Xul- 
vco, only pres. and imperf., Call. ; dX- 
Xoyvoito, Hipp. 
134 



CREEK. 

Craziness, 'ciXii, v, Eur., Plat.; 
oicrTpos, 6, Soph., Eur. ; <po~LTo<s cppE- 
va>v, .ZEsch. ; to SLacpddpev cppEvcov, 
Eur. ; TrdpaKOTni, i), ^Esch. ; 7rXdvo<s 
cppEvwv, Eur. Vid. Madness. 

CRAZILY, d<pp6voo<s, Soph. 

Creak, to, ka«£cu, fut. icXdyjZto, 
perf. KEicXi)ya and KEtcXayya, also 
poet. part. icEicXvycov, ovtos, aor. 2 
EnXdyov, no other tenses, Horn., 
iEsch. ; Kp'iX^u), perf. KEKplya, aor. 2 
EKptyov, no other tenses, Horn. ; 'ifipd- 
X ov i on ly in aor. 2, Horn. ; avpi^co, 
fut. o-vpL%op.ai, no perf. nor aor. 2, 
Eur.; cptikyyopai, mid., Ar. ; [(of a 
door opening), xf/ocpiu), Lys.] 

Creaking, a, KpXyn, rj, Hippon. ; 
avpLypa, aToi, to, Eur., Ar. ; ctu- 
pLypo<s, 6, Xen. (neither word actual- 
ly used in this sense, but they express 
the noise to make which is expressed 
by icpLlw, crdpilu)). 

[The creaking (of an opening door), 
\lrocpoi, 6, Ar., Plat.] 

Crease, a, tttvj/i, v, Trag. Vid. 
Fold. 

Create, to, ttolelo, Omn. Vid. 

To MAKE. 

Created, i.e., not eternal, TronjTos, 
v, 6v, Theogn. ; yEvi]To<s, v, 6v, Arist. 
Creation, ykvEcn?, ews, 1), Plat. ; 

yEVVl}CTL<3, £WS, V, Plat. 

The citation of the world, tcoapo- 
Troda, n, Arist. 

Creative, ttol^tXko^, 6v, Plat., 
Arist. 

Creator, ttou/t-jj?, o, Plat.; yev- 
vi'iTwp, opos, 6, Plat. 

Creature, a, cpvTov, to, iEsch., 
Eur., Plat. Vid. Animal. 

Male creatures, i.e., mankind, ^Scris 
(ew?, 1)) Svi]Ti'i, Soph. 

Female creatures, i. c, womankind, 
%1'iXELa cpvcTL<s, Xen. 

The creatures of the sea, ttovtov 
cpvo-L<5, Soph., and even without any 
descriptive epithet, as, which it is the 
nature of all creatures to pursue, o 
Trdcra cpvaL<s clwkelv r 7r£cj>uKE, Plat. 

Credence, tt'lcttl^, ems, v, Omn. 
post Horn. 

Credibility, ttWuvotiis, ?itos, h, 
Plat. 

Credible, ttlcttoi, v, 6v, Omn. 
post Horn. ; TrWdvos, v, 6v, Eur., 
Hdt., Plat. ; evttelgto's, ov, Soph. 

Credibly, ttlcttm's, Antipho. 

Credit, i. e., reputation (q. v.), 
oo£a, v, Omn. post Horn. ; as it is "a 
credit^ to do such a thing, etc, koct- 
^05, b, Pind., Soph., Hdt., Thuc. ; in 
any sense, tt'lcttl's, eu>i, h, Omn. post 
Horn., esp. in a mercantile way, Dem. 

To have_ the credit of being, etc, 
So^av 'iyELv elvol, k.t.X., Plat.; S6- 
<~av E~%ovcrLv uis elctl, k.t.X., Dem. 

Credit is the greatest of all founda- 
tions of money-malcing, 7rtcrTt§ dcpoppr) 
Traaoov ectt i pEyLcrTi) Trpos YjO?)/xocTi.cr- 
pov, Dem. 

Silence is a credit to women, yvvai- 

%L KOCrpOV l) CTLyi) CpEpEL, Soph. 

You will give me the credit of this, 
kpol tout' dvadvcrETE, Thuc. Vid. 
To attrlbute, To impute. 

Creditable, d^LinraLvo's, ov, Xen., 
Plat. Vid. Praiseworthy. 

Creditor, a, yjo//o-t7]s, b, Ar., Ly- 
curg. 

Credulity, EinrLaTia, 1}, iEschin. 
Credulous, irlQdvo^, v, 6v, iEsch., 
Plat. ; EUTrto-Tos, ov, Menand.,^Arist. ; 

TTLCTTEVTLKO'S, V, OV, Plat. ; TaXVTTEL- 

6??s, is, Theoc. 

Credulously, EUTrto-Tws, Ar. 

Creek, a, pvxo?, b, Hdt. ; /xu^os 
'dXoi, pvx^i tt6vtlo<s, Pind., yEsch. 



CRIB. 

Creep, to, 'ipiroo, imperf. Elpirov 
(fut. kp^/w, only in Theoc), aor. 1 
ELpirvcra, no perf., Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur. ; kpTrv^w, only pres., Horn. 

To creep to, or on, k<p£pTru), Pind., 
^Esch., Eur., Ar. 

To creep out, or out of, k^ipiru), 
Soph., Ar., Xen. ; e^e^ttu^w, Arist. ; 
CLE^ipTTto, Arist. ; Sle^epttv^ui, Arist. 

To creep down, uddEpTru), Soph., Ar., 
Xen. 

To creep tip, or upward, 'dvipTrto, 
Eur. ; 'avEpTru^cD, Ar, ; ndpipTTLo, Ar., 
Theoc 

To creep into, ettelsSvco, aor. 2 ett- 
else&vv, Arist. ; [to creep in stealthily, 
irapEpTTLTTTU), Plat.] 

To creep away, 'dcplpirLo, Soph. 

Stooping down and creeping, OLaicv- 
i|/as, Hdt. ; and their flesh crept with 
fear, crdpKES dk irEpLTpopkovTO p.i- 
Xectc-lv, Horn. 

Creeping, a, 'ipxl/is, ews, ?j, Plat. 

Creeping, kpirvcrTLKo^, i\, 6v, 
Arist. 

Creeping (of plants), TTEpicrTEcpi'is, 
e's (of the ivy), Eur. ; TTEpLaXXoKav- 
Xos, ov, Theoph. ; kiraXXoKavXo?, ov y 
Theoph. 

A creeping thing, kpireTov, to', Eur., 
Theoc, Ar. Vid. Reptile. 

Crescent, a, p-\\vr\, rj, Ar. ; pi]vicr- 
/cos, d, Kx. 

Crescent-shaped, /ajiz&ekSjj's, t's, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. 

\_A crescent-shaped figure, pi}VLtrKo<£ y 
6, Arist. ; a line-of -battle in shape of 
a crescent, piivLcnco?, 6, Polyb.] 

Crest, a, X6cpo<s, 6, Horn., Tyrt., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen. ; XocpooaLs, ews, -,}, 
Ar. 

A crest of horse-hair, ZQELpai, at, 
Horn. 

The crest where the plume is insert- 
ed, Kvpfidxo'3, 6, Horn. ; Grcpijicopuy 
aTos, to, Soph., Ar. 

A triple crest, TpYXocpia, Ar. 

With handsome crest, EvXocpos, ov y 
Soph. 

With three crests, TpiKopvs, u0os, 6 
icai »], Eur. 

With four crests, TETpucpdXtipos, 
ov, Horn. 

With white crest, X£VKoX6cpa<s, ov 9 
Eur. ; XEvic6Xocpo<s, ov, Ar. 

With golden crest, xpv&oXocpo<2, ij, 
ov, Ar. 

With lofty crest, aEpatXocpo^ f cv, 
Ap. Rh. 

With red crest (of a dragon, a cock, 
etc), <poLvlKoXocpo<s, ov, Eur., Theoc. 

Without a crest, 'acpaXos, ov, Horn. ; 
ciXocpo's, ov, Horn. 

7b wear a crest, KopvacrcpaL, pres., 
imperf., aor. 1 mid. ktcopvacrdpijv, 
perf. pass. KEKopvdpai, Horn. 

To be sick of crests, i. e., of hearing 
of them, etc., Xo^dw, Ar. 

A crest case, Xocpuov, to, Ar. 

Making crests, XocpoTrcLos, 6 icai 1/, 
Ar. 

To sell crests, XocpottloXeu), Ar. 

Crested, avXu>irL<s, toos, ?] (epith. 
of a helmet), Horn. 

Crested (of a bird), E7r^TvpPicLo<s, a, 
ov, Theoc 

[Cretic, a (foot in metre), dp.cpL- 
p.anpo<s, 6, Gram.] 

Crevice, a, x^ a M- a ) "tos, to', Eur., 
Hdt. 

Crew, a (of a ship), TrXijpwpa, 
cctos, to, Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 
'ijTTTjpECTLa, i] l Thuc, Lys., Dem. ; 
EipEcria, 1], Anth. ; to pvivirdiraL, Ar. 

The crew of a ship, vdd<s kolvo- 
7rXou5 opxXLa, Soph. 

Crib, a, KaVrj, ?/, Horn. 



CRITICAL. 

Crib, XO, 'diraXEicpu), c airo and 
gen., Dem. 

Crier, a, KdXvTcop, opos, 6, Horn.; 
Ki'ipv^, vicos, 6, Omn. ; in fern. Ktipv- 
Kaiva, Ar. ; 6 Si]p.6(XLo?, Hdt. ; [(in 
law-courts), vop.cpd6<s, 6, Strab.] 

To be a crier, icripvKEvui, Plat. 

Belonging to a crier, laipOKEio's, ov, 
Soph. ; KiipviaKos, ?;, ov, Plat. 

The office of crier, KijpvKEia, i), 
Hdt., Plat. 

A crier's wand of office, k^pOkelov, 
to, Hdt., Thuc. ; Ki]p6>aov, to, Ar. 

Crime, a, icdnov, to, Horn., Soph. ; 
KaKovpyLa, ?';, oftenest in pi., Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; KdKovpyiip.cc, a~ro<s, 
to, Plat., Antipho, Dem. 

Criminal, KUKovpyos, ov, Omn. 
Att., Hdt. ; KaKOTToios, 6v, Arist. 
Vid. Guilty, and Syn. 274. 

Criminal, a, 'oXelt.^, 6, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; wKovpyos, 6, Thuc, Anti- 
pho. 

A great criminal, 'dXda-Tcop, opo<s, 
o, iEsch., Soph., Dem. 

Criminally, ra/cuis, Omn. ; ku- 
Kovpyoos, Antipho. 

Crimson, cj>oivi%, T/co?, 6 /cat v, 
Pind., Eur. ; fem. (poivLccrct, Pind. 
Vid. Red. 

Cringe, to, craivto, no perf., Omn. 
poet. 

To cringe to a person, 'dpio-Kto, fut. 
'apEo-cu, etc., no perf., c. dat, Eur. ; 
'vTrip^ofxai, fut. -EXzvcroLiat, aor. 2 
-vXvdov, usu. sync. -ijXdov, perf. re- 
dupl. -EX/iXvda, c. ace, Ar., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. 

Cringing, S-ojttlkos, v, 6v, Ar. ; 
^wjtevtXko^, 7), 6v, Plat. ; 'apEGKos, 
i], ov, Arist. 

Cripple, to, aicpXoco, Horn. ; 
inipooo, Ar., Hipp., Dem. ; kvXXow, 
Hipp. 

Crippled, yirEodvos, ?/, 6v, Horn. ; 
kvWottoozwv, ovos, 6 (epith. of Vul- 
can), Horn. ; x w ^-°' ? > 7 'h uv-i Horn., 
Soph., Xen., Plat. ; Ipmipo-z, ov, Hdt. ; 
'<x7ro'7r\ij/cTos, ov, Hdt. ; 'ayvLos, ov, 
Hipp. ; kvXXos, v, ov, Hipp. ; &L(pX6<s, 
V, ov, Ap. Rh. ; avdiTi]pos, ov, Plat. 

Crippling, kvXXwctis, em?, 

Hi PP- . 

A being crippled, irnpiovi's, ews, v, 
Plat., Hipp. 

Representing cripples (on the stage), 
yjs)\oTroi6<s, ov, Ar. 

Crisis, a, di<p.v, h, Trag., Thuc, 
Isoc, Dem. ; poirv, fj, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Plat., Isoc. ; tempos, 6, Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

The crisis of a disease, Kpia-is, ecus, 
v, Hipp. 

[Past its crisis (of a fever), nrapctK- 
juLacrTLKO's, v, ov, Medic] 

For noio is the very crisis of all their 
fate, vvv ydp 67/ iravTEcrcnv kirl j^u- 
pov 'iunraTai a.K.pj]<£, Horn. ; so The- 
ogn., Hdt. Vid. Critical. 

Crisp, Kpavpoi, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Plat., Arist. 

CRISPNESS, KpavpoTiys, i]To<s, v, 
Theoph. 

Criterion, Kpirvpiov, to', Plat. 

Critical, kpXtXkos, v, 6v, Hipp. ; 
at a critical time, 'uklicuos, a, ov, 
Soph. 

To be the critical time, 'uu-pd^Ei, 
only 3d sing. pres. as impers., 
^Esch. 

To be in a critical condition, ettl 
%vpov iriXas 7T£cr£io-0ai, iEsch. ; ettI 
%vpov prjvctL, Eur. ; ettl %vpov tlvai, 
Theoc ; [kirl £vpov laTdvai a/c/x?/?, 
Horn., Theogn., £'x£a-0at, Hdt.] 

[The most critical periods, pzyia- 
toi icaipoi, Dem.] 



CROSS. 

Being in a critical condition, j8£/3ajs 

ETTL jrVpOV TUX*7?, Soph. 

But the city is in a critical condi- 
tion, jj 6' e^etul poTrrjs, Ar. 

You being weak and in a most crit- 
ical condition, vlieIs dcrdEVEls te /cat 
ettl p.ids poiri~i<3 ovte<2, Thuc 

Critic, a, kirXTlp.i}Tri<s, 6, Plat., 
iEschin. ; KotTt/co's, 6, Plat. 

Criticism, k7rXTip.i}GL<s, em?, h, 
Thuc, Dem. ; kin.Tip.7}fxa, utos, to', 
Thuc. 

The art of criticism, h kpltlkv, 
Plat. 

Croak, to, KptoX,to, fut. Hes., 
Ar. ; Kpd^uy, fut. KEKpd^opLui, perf. 
KEKpdya, Ar., Theoph. 

To croak at, KUTaKpcv^co, c. ace, 
Ar. ; tirlKptb^u), sine cas., Ar. 

[Croaker, a (constant complain- 
er), ooupTiji, 6, Arist.] 

Croaking, Kpcoypoi, 6, Anth. 

The croaking of a frog, oXoXvytov, 
6vo<s, t], Arist. 

Crocodile, a, kpok68elXo<s, 6, 
Hdt. ; x"-l xx l /a i °> Hdt. 

Crocus, a, h-poxo?, 6, Horn., 
Soph. 

Crocus - colored, KpoKoais, o£(yaa, 
6ev, Eur., Theoc. 

Crone, a, ypavs, gen. ypdos, i), 
Horn., Eur., Hdt., Dem. Vid. Old 

WOMAN. 

Crook, a, icdXaupoty, ottos, 6, esp. 
a shepherd's, Horn. ; x a ^ os > °7 -^-P- 
Rh. ; Xuyu)/3oXov, to, Theoc. 

Crook, to, dyic'vXou, Ar., Arist. ; 
o-koXioco, Theoph. Vid. To bend. 

To crook, i. e., to make crooked, ird- 
paXo^alvu), Hipp. 

To grow or be crooked, o-koXlcclvo- 
[xai, pass., Hipp. 

Crooked, ayKvXo<z, ov, Horn., 
Pind. ; yvaprirTos, ?;, 6v, Horn., Hes., 
Pind. ; Kopwv'i?, idos, ?), esp. and in- 
deed only of ships, Horn. ; o-koXios, d, 
6v, literally and esp. bad, perverse, 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Theogn., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat. ; Eiu.KdpviTvXo<s, ov, h. ; 
irXayios, a, ov, esp. of the mind, 
Pind., Eur. ; eXlktos, v, 6v, of the 
mind or counsels, Eur. ; crTpEfiXos, ij, 
6v, Ar. ; yapLxf/o?, ov, Ar., Arist. ; 
Polk6<3, n, 6v, Theoc. ; BXaioo?, ?}, 6v, 
Mel. 

With crooked talons, yap.\p-wvu%, 
v^os, 6 /cat Horn. 

With crooked limbs, dyKv\6icoj\o$, 
ov, Archestr. 

[Crook - necked, dyicvXooEipo?, ov, 
Opp.] 

[With crooked boiv, dyKvX6<ro%o-s, 
ov, Horn.] 

[With crooked claics, dyKuXoxnXrjs, 
£5, Batr.] 

[Crooked of counsel, dyicuXop-i'iTris, 
6, -i), Horn.] 

Crooked-backed, Kvcpos, v, 6v, Horn., 
'•Ar. ; KvqbovooTos, ov, Antipho. 

With crooked end, paifi6Kpdvo<s, ov, 
Leon. Tar. 

Crookedly, gkoX'ioo<s, Plat. 

Crop, Xn'iov, to, Horn., Hes., Hdt. ; 
'upoTO's, 6, Soph. ; crTaps, voi, 6, 
iEsch., Eur. ; (popd, v, Dem. 

The crop of a bird, nrpiiyopEu>v, 
<j)vo<5, 6, Ar. 

Like the crop (of a bird), irpofioXd)- 
oi]<s, e<s, Arist. 

Destroying crops, fem. XiiLfioTzipa, 
Horn. 

Bearing a heavy crop, pdQvXi'uo<s, 
ov, Horn. 

Crop, to, i. e., get crops off from 
(land), Kapiroop-aL, mid., c. acc. of the 
land, ^Esch., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

Cross, a (at least a plank to which 



CROW. 

criminals were nailed, used as a ci'oss), 
ardvis, too?, r), Ar., Hdt. 

Cross, Soxpios, a, ov, Horn., Eur. ; 
Xo^o'e, v, 6v, Theogn., Eur. ; Xexplos, 
a, ov^ Soph., Eur., and os, ov, Call. ; 
■7rXaytos, a, ov, Hdt, Thuc, Plat., 
Xen. ; iiriKapuLO's, ov, Hdt. ; f.yKap- 
frios, ov, Thuc. 

[.4 cross-plank (of a ship, with hole 
for mast), p.Ea68p.ii ko'lXii, ?}, Horn.] 

To look cross, Kup8dp.ov §Xettm, Ar. 

Cross, to, irEpai6op\aL, pass., esp. 
in aor. 1, Horn., Hdt., Thuc ; didfiai- 
vu), only pres., imperf., perf. -f3Epi]i<a, 
and aor. 2 -tfoiv, fut. -ftn<ru>, and aor. 
1 -Ej3i]<ra, in act. sens, to make to 
cross, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Ap. Rh. ; SiafidXXco, no aor. 1, perf. 
-pifiXiiKa, Msch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem. ; TTspdco (usu. of water), Xen. ; 
HiLairEpda), fut. -daco, iEsch., Eur., 
Xen. ; diaTripaLoojxaL, pass., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; 6t«/3a6t^o), no perf., Thuc. ; 
8idKop.'iZ,op.ai, mid., Thuc, Plat., An- 
doc. ; SiuTTopEuopLctL, c. fut. mid., aor. 
1 pass., c. acc. or c prep., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; nrdpdfidXXw, esp. by sea, 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; 'virEpE^, esp. 
water, imperf. -el^ov, fut. -e^u>, aor. 2 
-euxov, no aor. 1, perf. -eg-xijku rare, 
c. acc, Thuc. 

To cross after or in addition, ettX- 
oid(3a'ivu), Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

To cross together, avvoidfiaivoo, 
Thuc, Xen. ; <rvv8i.dpdXXu), Thuc 

[To cross over into Asia, nripav Ets 
T7]v 'Aaiav otcc/3ati/a> (aor. 2 -fiTivai), 
Xen.] 

[To cross off or strike out (of a list), 
Siaypdcpw, Plat.] 

To cross a wall (climbing up and 
descending), 'uTTEpicdTajSaivoo, c. acc, 
Horn. 

To make to cross, nvEpaioui, Thuc. ; 
Sidpifid^co, c. dupl. acc, Hdt., Plat. 
To make to cross water, Sidiropd- 

p.EV(x), Hdt. 

That must be crossed, §iafia.TEo<$, a, 
ov, Xen. 

[Capable of being crossed, nropEvai- 
p\o<s, ov (?/, ov), Xen.] 

To cross-question, dLEpwrdai, Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; i. e., cross-examine, 
'dvdirod'iX.co, Hdt., iEschin. 

Crosswise, XXKpXcpis, Horn. ; ky- 
icapa-LO}?, Thuc. ; <popp.i]<!)6v, Thuc. ; 
ivdXXa^, Ar. ; Ae'xpis, Ap. Rh. 

Crouch, to, nrTi'icro-a), fut. -|fto, 
perf. £7TT?)x a (poet. part. 7rE7rT?;a>s, 
wtos, Horn.), Horn., Pind., Trag., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; KaTaVrwo-a), also 
with aor. 2 KctTETTTdnov, iEsch., and 
aor. 2 3d dual KaTanrT^Ttiv, Horn., 
Hes., iEsch., Dem. ; tttwo-o-w, rare 
except in pres. and imperf., Horn., 
Pind., Tyrt. ; KaTairTuyaaw, Horn.; 
< u7ro7TTrjcro'6o, sometimes c dat. of the 
thing before which, Horn., Eur., Xen. ; 
'airoTTTijcra-w, Eur. ; eXvolicii, only in 
aor. 1 pass. eXvgQi\v, Horn. ; EtAw, 
only in aor. 2 kaXy)v, part. 'uXeli, 
Horn. ; o/c\d£w, Xen., Mosch. 

[ To crouch doivn (with bended 
knees), SnXd^a), Xen. , es yovv okKci- 
£«, Luc. ; so of horses that kneel to 
let riders mount, Plut.] 

Crouching, adj. tttw^, gen. 7ttw- 
kos, 6 Kcti i}, Horn. 

Crouching (as a bird over its young), 

'v(pELp.EV0<3, J], OV, Eur. 

Crouching, adv. onXdoov, Ap. Rh. 

[A crouching doivn (with bent 
knees), oKXaais, i], Hipp.] 

Crow, a, Kopa£, «/cos, 6, Pind., 
Theogn., Hdt., Lys. ; Kopatdvos, 6, 
Ar. ; Kopaidas, ov, 6, Arist. ;^ nopa- 
klvlSlov, to, Pherecr. ; Kopd>vy\, jj, 
135 



CROWN. 

Hes., Archil. (N.B. — the Koptovn is 
not exactly the same bird as the 

A young crow, KopoovtSevs, 6, Cra- 
tin. 

Like a crow, KopaKoeLdv<s, Arist. ; 
KopaKcvSi]?, as, Arist. 

The crowing (of a cock), 'dXzKTopd- 
cptovia, v } Luc. 

Crow, to, 'dvopTaXi^u), no perf., 
Ar. ; kokkv^co, Theoc. 

[Crow-bar, a, /xoyXo's, 6, Horn., 
Trag.] 

Crowd, a, 'dyiXn, v, Horn., Soph., 
Eur. 5 cpvXov, to, Horn., Soph., Eur. ; 
dyfyns, eu><s, ij, Horn., Eur. ; k\6vo<s, 
6, Horn., Hes., iEsch., Eur. ; vz<po<s, 
to, Horn., Hdt. ; opXXo?, 6, Horn., 
Pind., JSsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; <tt£- 
cpdvos, 6, Horn. ; TrXijdos, to, Omn. ; 
oyA-os, 6, Omn. post Horn, (also of 
the crowd following an army, opp. to 
soldiers) ; kXvocov, lovos, 6, iEsch., 
Eur. ; crfxrjvos, to, Soph., Ar., Plat. ; 
7rkj'ipco/j.a, (xtos, to, Eur. ; opuXia, v, 
iEsch., Hdt. ; o-voTpocpv, v, Hdt. 
Vid. Assembly, Multitude. 

A noisy crowd, KoXoavpTO's, 6, 
Horn., Hes., Ar. ; o/xdoos, 6, Horn., 
Hes., Plat., Ap. Rh. 

A crowd in motion, pzvfxa (sc. crTpd- 
tov, etc.), to, iEsch. 

An irregularly planted crowd (e. g., 
of vines in a vineyard), avcrrus, doos, 
v, Arist. 

In crowds, adj., 'doiv6<s, ?;, ov, in pi., 
Horn. ; aoXXih, usu. in pi., Horn., 
Soph. ; £rdp.s.£<s, fern. Srap.in.aL, only pi., 
Horn. ; ttiikvoi, and poet. ttvklv6<s, 
6v, Horn., Hes., Eur., Plat. ; 'aQp6o<s 
(only pi., Horn.), a, ov, Horn., Pind., 
Hdt.,^ Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; cr^e- 
(3vcrp.£vos, r\, ov, Ar. ; 'dyeXalo's, a, 
ov, Hdt. 

In crowds, adv., 'aytX^ov, Horn., 
Hdt. ; £rdp.d, Horn. ; Sap-duLs, Pind. ; 
6p.~iXa.d6v, Horn. ; 6puXi]d6v, Hes. ; 
'ZXaSov, Horn., Hdt. ; 'a\t§, Horn. 

Crowd, to (to crowd together, or 
bring together), aoXXi^oa, Horn. ; avv- 
elXelo, Hdt. Vid. To collect, To 

ASSEMBLE. 

To crowd, i. e., be crowded together, 
intrans. dXop.aL, only pres. and aor. 2 
kaXriv, part. dXeb in this sense, Horn. ; 
o/xiXe'o), Horn. ; uXoveop-ai, pass., only 
pres. and imperf., Horn., Hes. ; ap.- 
cpiaTecpav6op.ai, pass., h. ; 'dvEiXio- 
p.ai, pass., Thuc. ; crvvei.Xiop.aL, pass., 
Xen. ; irspiyj.op.ai, pass., perf. -niyy- 
p.ai, etc., c. dat. or c. ace, Xen., Plat. ; 

TTSpMTTECpavOU), Al*. 

Crowded (assemblies, festivals, 
etc.), i. e., to which people crowd, 
Xaoacroos, ov, Pind.; TrXe.ioT6p.(3po- 
tos, ov, Pind. 

Crown, a, crT£<pavo<s, 6, Omn. post 
Horn. ; o-T£<puvoop.a, crro?, to', The- 
ogn., Pind., Soph.; o-TEcpdvLarKos, 6, 
Anac. ; crn-icpo^, to, iEsch., Eur. 
Vid. Syn. 171. 

The crown of the head, (3p£xp.d<s, 6, 
Horn.; Kopvcpi'i, v, Horn., h., Hdt., 
Xen. ; /3p£yp.a, Stos, to', h., Arist. 

The crown of the head where the 
hair is parted, Xicfcru>p.a TpXx^v, 
Arist. ; Xia-arwcns, ews, h, Arist. 

The crown or crowning act, i. e., the 
completion or making complete, Srpiy- 
/cos, 6, Eur., Plat. ; noXocpuov, iovoi, 
6, Plat.; K&<paXi'i, ?;, Plat.; KECpd- 
Xalov, to, Dem. 

Crown, to, o-ricpio, as a person 
crowns, or as a thing crowns, some- 
times c. &p.cpL and dat, Horn., Hes., 
Trag., Xen., Plat. ; irzpicrTicpoo, Horn. ; 
<TT£<pav6co, Pind., Omn. Att. ; kpiirTio, 
136 



CRUEL. 

no perf., Pind., Cratin. ; spicpio, no 
perf., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; dvadito, fut. 
-oncrto, perf. -StosKa, etc., Pind., Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; 'avacrn-tcpio, Eur. ; tca- 
Taai-icpto, Eur. ; aTsepdvL^to, Ar. ; 
ttvko^lo, Eur. ; dp-TrvKd^w, poet, for 
'avaTTvicaX^Lo, Anth. 

To crown with a -raivia, or filet, 
Taiviooo, Ar., Thuc, Xen. 

To crown a person with victory, 
TTposp.Lyvvp.L TLva Kp&TEi, Pind. 

Grace crowns his words, X"/ 015 ( */ u ~ 

(pLTTEpLCTTECpETaL ETTEEaCTL, Hom. 

To win a crown, crown one's self, 
wear a crown, etc., cTEcpav6op.aL, 
mid., Pind., Thuc. ; kpicpop.aL, mid., 
Eur. ; EpETrTop.aL, mid., Cratin. ; o-te- 
cpdvi]cpopiu), ElU*., Dem. ; TaLvi6op.aL, 
mid., Ar. 

To be crowned with another person, 
avcrTE(pav6op.aL, c. prep., Dem. 

To crown, i. e., to complete, put the 
finishing stroke to, but also to sur- 
round with a fence at the top, Srpiy- 
kolo, Horn., iEsch., Eur. 

Crowned, TrspLcrTEcpi'ri, t's, Soph. ; 
KaTacrTECprrs, es, Soph. ; aT£<pdvi]<po- 
joo?, ov, Eur., Dem. & 

Crowned with beautiful towers or 
lofty walls (as cities), k'vGTEcpdvo's, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Pind. 

With beautiful croivn, KaXXicrTEcpd- 
vos, ov, h., Eur. 

With golden croivn, ■ypvcrocrTtcpdvo's, 
ov, Hes., Pind., h. 

With violet croivn, iocrTscpdvos, ov, 
h., Theogn., Pind., Ar. 

Crowning (as a garland crowns 
the head), TTEpifioXo's, ov, Eur. 

Making crowns, crT£(pdvo7roi6<s, ov, 
Arist. 

Raving a crown for the prize (sc. 
dytov), GTE(pdvri(\>6poi, ov, Hdt., An- 
doc. ; crTE<pavZTt}<3, ov, only masc, 
Dem. 

The right of ivearing a crown, <tte- 
(pavijcpopia, fj } Dem. 

Without a crown, esp. as a sign of 
victory, avTEcpavLOToi, ov, Sapph., 
Plat. ; a.<TT£<pdvo$, ov, Eur. 

Crucible, a, x°& vo ' 3 ) 6, Anth. 

Crucifixion, aTavpcocn<s, tws, fj, 
Eccl. 

[Of the crucifixion, o-Tavpwcrip.o's, 
ov, Eccl.] 

[Cruciform, o-TaupwTo's, v, 6v, 
Eccl. ; crTavpLKos, v, ov, Byz.J 

Crucify, to, 'dva.KpE/xdvvvp.L, fut. 
-KpEp-aarto, etc., in pass., also pres. 
-KpE/xap.aL, aor. 1 -£Kpzp.aer6i]v, Hdt.; 
'dvacjTavpou), Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
'dvaaKoXo7riZ ) (j0, Hdt. ; SLdiraacrd- 
Xevco 7rpds advtoa, Hdt. 

Crude, chp.o's, v, 6v, Horn., Pies., 
Ar., Arist. 

Cruel, 'dp-siXiKTo^, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; 'dixEiXiyo?, ov, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; <tx£tXio5, a, ovm 
and in Eur. os, ov, Horn., Hes., Omn. 
Att. ; 'uypLos, a, ov, and os, ov 
(Hom. has gen. dypiov), Horn., Soph., 
Plat. ; (3dpv<s, sla, v, Horn., Soph., 
Eur. ; Ya^ £7ro ' § > 7 'h ° v i Horn. ; fidpv- 
TrdXap.o's, ov, Pind. ; tti/CjOo'?, d, ov, 
Pind., ^Esch., Soph., Ar., Hdt., Anti- 
pho, Dem. ; cMsxi/U-os, ov, iEsch. ; 
o-TEpzos, d, 6v, Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; 
crTEppo's, a, ov, and os, ov, ^Esch., 
Eur., Ar. ; aOOuoijs, es, ^Esch. ; p.£- 
Xas, p.tXaLva, p.iXav, compar. p.£Xdv- 
T£|009, etc., esp. curses r necessity, fate, 
etc., ^Esch., Eur. ; iop.6<s, v, 6v, Trag., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; top.6cppwv, ovoi, 
6 Kai h, Trag.; wp.ooaK.>js, es, -^Esch. ; 
Lop.oQup.os, ov, Soph. ; 'dvdXyr]To<s, ov, 
Soph., Eur. ; 8mdXyr\T0i, ov, Soph. 

Cruel-loolcing, '«ypta)7ro'e, 6v, Eur. 



Cruelly, 'a'ypLa, Hes. ; wpoeppo- 
i/ws, ^Esch. ; u)/xu>9, Thuc, Xen. ; tti- 
Kpws, Dem. ; awiKtWws, Hdt. ; x«A-£- 

7TO)S, Hdt. 

Cruelty, ttik/oo'tjjs, ^tos, v, Eur., 
Hdt., Isoc. ; w/xoVt-s, tjtos, i), Eur., 
Xen., Isoc. ; ' ay p io'tjjs, t;tos, v, Plat. 

To be or to become cruel, 'aypioo- 
p.aL, pass., Soph., Eur. ; i'^aypLoop.aL, 
Plat., Isoc, iEschin. 

Cruise, a (small vessel), 0ta\?j, h, 
Horn., Pind., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. Vid. Cup. 

A cruise, i. e., voyage, vavuToXia, 
h, Eur. ; iropzia, 1), iEsch., Xen. ; 
otct7r\oos, contr. -ttXows, 6, Thuc. 
Vid. Voyage. 

A cruise along the coast, irapaKo- 
puoj], j], Thuc 

Cruise, to, vavTiXXop.aL, only 
pres. and imperf., Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat. ; vuvotoXeco, Soph., Eur, ; 
OLaTrXEW, fut. -TrXsvsofxaL, often Att. 
ttXev crovp.aL, aor. 1 -EirXtvcra, etc., 
Xen., Lys. Vid. To sail. 

Crumb, a, "dicoXo<s, 6, Hom. ; xf/Lo- 
^io's, 6, Horn., Xen. 

Crumble, to, \pdu>, Soph.; ndTa- 
\ln'iXop.aL, pass., Soph. 

Crumbling, \ffd(jdp6s, d, 6v, iEsch. ; 
\]/d6vpos, d, 6v, Arist. 

Rather crumbling, 'vTro\J/advpos, ov, 
Hipp. > 

Not putting in a limp of wet earth 
as a lot which should crumble away, 

OV OpaTTET1]V TOV liXypOV £S jXECTOV Ka- 

QeIi 'Yypd<5 dpovpa? ficoXov, Soph. 

Crush, to, 'dirdXoLdco, Hom. ; 
SXdto, fut. SXao-ta, aor. 1 poet, often 
ZrXdacra, Horn., Hes., Theoc. ; avvdy- 
vvp.L, only in aor. 1 crvvia^a, Hom. ; 
cpXdoo, fut. cpXuo-Lo, etc, Pind., Ar., 
Theoc. ; avvTpij3co, Eur., Xen. ; /ca- 
TaXodoo, Xen. ; bpinrTia, Plat., The- 
oc. ; 'dTrodpvTTTLo, Plat. 

To crush together, crvvdXdw, Theoph. 

Crust, a, esp. one to dip in soup or 
gravy to sop it up with, p.vaTiXtj, ■>}, 
Ar., Pherecr. 

[Crustacea, 6o-Tpai<6o£pp.a, tu, 
Arist.] 

C.RUSTACEOUS, pLdXaKOCTTpaKOI, ov, 

Arist. 

Cry, to, lax^, only pres. and im- 
perf., Hom. ; ej3pdxov, only aor. 2 
from unused pres., Horn. ; ovtelo, 
only pres. and imperf., Horn. ; avee, 
fut. dvcrco, no perf., Horn., Trag. ; 
(3odco, Horn.; KpdX^co, fut. xzKpd^c- 
p.ai, perf. KSKpaya, also an imper. id- 
KpaxGi, ph KEKpaxQz, aor. 2 zupdyov, 
iEsch., Ar., Xen. ; 'dvaKpdX.iD, Horn., 
Pind., Ar., Xen.,_ Antipho; (3p6x«>, 
only in perf. (3z(3pvxa, esp. as a dying 
hero, Horn., Soph. ; oXoXv^co, no perf., 
Horn., h., iEsch., Eur., Dem., Theoc. ; 
'dvoXoXv^to, esp. with joy, Trag. ; 
tilu, (I Ep., i Att.), Horn., Pind., 
? 4Esch., Soph. ; K-Xd^w, fut. icXdy^co, 
perf. KEhcXayxa, and Hom. K£KXi]ya, 
Horn., Trag., Ar. ; idxzto, but often d 
Att., when some critics write it ta/c- 
x/to, no perf., h., Trag., Ar. ; crdXa- 
iX,to, esp. in distress, Anac. ; Spoiu), 
no perf., Trag. : Srpiop.aL, mid., only 
pres., iEsch., Eur. ; 'dXdXd^co, esp. 
with a warlike or joyful cry, fut. -d£u> 
and -d^op.aL, no perf., Trag., Xen. ; 
£7ra\aAd£w, iEsch., Xen. ; 'dvdXdXd- 
£a>, Eur., Xen. ; 'dvdj3odio, poet, dp.- 
fSodco, ^Esch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat; 
8La[3odw, iEsch., Thuc, Dem. ; Stovcr- 
aco, fut. -%co, no perf., no pass., some- 
times to a person c. dat. or c. ace, 
Trag. ; Xd/cd^w, only pres., iEsch. ; 
■7Tposx a ' Lva> > c - acc - C0 S n 'i -^Esch. ; eXe- 
Xl^lo, no perf., Eur. ; kyupd^io, Ar.; 



CUBIT. 

Thuc. ; ekk\(x%u>, Eur. ; 'dz/d/c\d£o>, 
Eur., Xen. ; ^pvxdop.ai, mid., Soph. ; 
Kpavya^o), Plat. ; ' avriirv' co , flit, -dcrw, 
Ap. Rh., Mosch. ; cp6zyyop.ai, mid., 
esp. as an animal, Xen., Theoc. 

To cry loudly, XXyaivco, only pres. 
and imperf., Horn., iEsch. ; dpOid^w, 
only pres. and imperf., iEsch. ; iizop- 
0id£w, iEsch. ; k£opdial(x>, iEsch. ; 
'avLa^co, Ap. Rh. ; [ dvadopvfiico, 
Plat. ; oXoXv^w, fut. v^op.ai (usu. to 
gods), Horn., Trag. ; dvoXoXvZ,^, Si- 
mon.., iEsch., Soph. ; dvafiodco, Trag., 
Hdt. ; avaKXa^w, Eur.] 

To cry around, d/xc/udxw, Horn. 

To cry out to, iirifiodu), fut. mid. 
poet. -pd>aofxat, c. dat., in mid. c. ace, 
Horn., iEsch., Eur., Thuc. ; irpoifiodo- 
fxai, mid., Hdt. ; [irapaftodu), Dem.] 

To cry out against, to cry down so 
as to silence, KaTd(3odw, c. gen. or c. 
ace, Ar., Hdt., Thuc. ; KaTaKpd^oo, 
Ar. 

To be cried out against, 'avu(3odo- 
fxcu, pass., Eur. 

To cry with (in harmony with), to 
cry out together, crvvaXuXd^co, c. dat., 
Eur. ; cruvavafiodoi), Xen. ; avvoXoXv- 
Xen. 

To cry as an infant, ftXi]x<* 0 f-' a h 
mid., Ar. 

To cry, i. e., weep, SuKpvco, Omn. 
Vid. To weep. 

Cry, a, ivonrn, v, Horn., Eur. ; 
iaxii, n, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur.; 
/3o?)tus, 7;, Horn. ; oXoXvyv, h, usual- 
ly not sad, Horn., h., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; 'aXaXri, 1), esp. a war-cry, 
Pind. ; KeXados, 6, Pind., iEsch., 
Soph. ; (36ap.a, aros, to', iEsch. ; d/x- 
(S6a/xa, to, iEsch. ; idx'jxxa, «tos, to, 
Eur. ; KEKpaypios, 6, Eur. ; KEicpayp.a, 
aTos, to, Ar. ; Kpavyn, ?';, Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; 6X6Xvyp.a, <xtos, to, 
only joyful, Eur. ; dXoXvyp.d's, 6, 
sometimes of grief, iEsch., Eur. ; /3od- 
Tis (tdos, ?j) av8n, iEsch. ; 'dvaKEXd- 
dos, 6, Eur. ; avovn, v, Simon. Amorg. 

A loud cry, opQiaarLia, aros, to, 
Ar. 

The cry of children, (3Xiix>i, h, 
iEsch., Eur. 

The cry of birds, KXayyv, v, Horn. 

Exciting cries, uttering cries, irspX- 
jQo'fjTos, ov, Soph., Plat. 

tittering cries, KXayyi)86v, Horn. 

Cried out against, cried doivn (so as 
to prevent a person's speaking), ettl- 
/So'ijtos, 01/, Thuc. ; Ku.Ta(ioi]QtL<3, 
Plat. 

Crystal,, Kpva-TaXXo?, 6, Dion. P. 

Like crystal, crystalline, hcpvo-TuXXX- 
vo<3, r/, ov, Anth. ; \_KpvaTaXXoEiSij<s, 
£5, Theophil.] 

[The crystalline lens, to KpvcrraX- 
Xoel8e<s vypov, Theophil.] 

[To crystallize (of salt hardening, 
etc.), Tn'iyvvLiai, 2d perf. Trziniya, 
Hdt.] 

Cub, a, j3pi(po<3, to', Horn., Hdt. ; 
doocros, ?;, in pi., iEsch. ; ofip'ia, to, 
iEsch. ; ofipiKuXa, ra, iEsch. ; veo<t- 
ao s, 6, Hdt. 

Cube, a, also a cubic number, kv- 
J805, 6, Plat. 

Cubical, o-teoeo's, d, 6v, Plat., 
Arist. ; kv(3ik6<s, t;, 6v, Plat. 

Cubit, a, taxi's, £WS > d, Hdt., 
Xen. ; iryywv, di/os, 7;, Hdt., Xen. ; 
[with epithet /ae'toios, koii/o's, or iSioo- 
tikos, i. e., the ordinary cubit, Hdt.] 

A cubit long or broad, etc., 7™you- 
<uos, Horn.; TnjxuaZos, Hdt., Plat.; 
7n';xi>ios (of time), Mimnerm. 

Two cubits long, di7riixi>s, neut. 1/, 
Hdt. 

Three cubits long, Tpfonjxus, ews, 



CULTIVATE. 

poet, eos, neut. v, Hes., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. 

Four cubits long, T£Tpd7njxus, u, 
Hdt., Plat. 

Five cubits long, irzvTuTn]xv<s, v, 
Hdt. 

Ten cubits long, Sekutti^^, v, Hdt. 

Thirteen cubits high, T/ns/ccudc/cd- 
Tnjxi's, Theoc. 

Cubless, /cevo's, 77, o'i/, Soph. 

Cuckoo, a, k6kkv£, uyos, 6, Hes., 
Ar. 

7b cry cucJcoo, kokkv^w, fut. -uo-w, 
Hes., Ar. 

CucJcoo (the cry), kokkv, Ar. 

Cucumber, a, ctlkvs, vers, 6, Alca;. ; 
o-ikvos, 6, Ar. ; cXkvSlov, to', Phryn. 
(Com.) 

7V*e seecZ q/* a cucumber, gikvov, to', 
Theoph. 

.4. cucumber bed, glkvvXutov, to, 
Hipp. 

Like a cucumber, &1kvu>^, es, 
Theoph. 

[Cud, to chew the cud, (x^pvudX^io, 
Arist.; dva.p.i]pvKdop.a.i,lu\\c Vid. To 

RUMINATE.] 

Cudgel, a, Kopvut] (p Horn., v 
Eur.), 1), Horn., Eur., Hdt. ; poird- 
Xov, to, Horn., Soph., Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; 
o-kutuXov, to', Pind., Ar., Hdt. ; o-kv- 
tuXwv, to, Ar. ; gkvtoX'l^, 180?, ?'/, 
Hdt. ; Tvpnvdvov, to', Ar. ; £vXov, to', 
Hdt. ; (iaKTpov, to, Theoc. 

Cudgel, to, pa^Si^co, Ar. ; [dXodw, 
Ar. ; ^vXokotteoo, Polyb.] 

[j. cudgelling, ^vXoKoiria, v, Po- 

Like a cudgel, a-KVTuXta<z, oi», 6, 
only masc, Theoph. 

Cuff, to, pdirL^co, Plat., Dem. 
Vid. To beat. 

Cuff, A, pdnricrp.a, cctos, to, An- 
tiph. Vid. Blow. , 

Cuirass, a, x^ tc " 1 '? w^o?, 6, Horn., 
Hdt. ; Srwpa^, d/cos, 6, Horn., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. Vid. Breast - plate, 
and Syn. 264. 

Cuirassier, a, SwpiiKTi'rs, Horn. ; 
[3"W|Oa/a'Ti)s, d, Polyb.] 

Cuisit, A, 7rdpap.iipt8iov, to, usu. 
pi., Xen. 

Culinary, judyEtpt/co's, ?;, 6v, Ar., 
Plat. 

Cul-de-sac, a, i. e., a place with no 
exit at the farther end, toVo? 'cLvek- 
/3aTos, Thuc. 

A ravine which formed a cid-de- 
sac, xdpd'dpa , dvEK(id.To<3, Thuc 

Culminate, to (of the sun, etc), 
fXEGovpaviw, Arist. 

Culpability, aWla, h, Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. Vid. Blame. 

Culpable, cutios,. a, ov, some- 
times Att. os, ov, c. gen. rei, or c. 
oti and indie, Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Thuc, Plat. ; /u.e/x7tto's, 6v, usu. c 
neg., Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. Vid. 
Blamable. 

Culpably, koltuplep/tttcl, Soph. 

Culprit, a, 'dXEiTtjs, 6, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. 

Cultivate, to, eQei'joo), only pres., 
Horn. ; Kdjtxvoo, in aor. 2 mid. eko./x6- 
p.i]v, Horn. ; ipyd^op.a.1, mid., perf. 
pass. dpyacrp.ai, in either act. or pass, 
sens., Hes., Thuc, Xen. ; yiiirovEU), 
only pres., Eur. ; yEwoye'co, Ar., Thuc, 
Xen., Isse., Dem. ; E^Eoyd^o/xcti, Hdt., 
Xen. ; ETTEpyd^op-ai, Plat., Lys., iEs- 
chin. 

To cultivate, i. e., to practice, to pay 
attention to, doKius, Pind., Trag., Hdt., 
Xen.; SrspaTrEvw, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat., and also applied to land or to 
trees, Hdt., Xen. 

He said that if they cultivated their 



CUNNING. 

navy they would get the better, to vav- 

TLKOV ^EpaiTEXJOVTa^ E(p1] TTZplZGEa- 

6ul, Thuc. 

To cultivate previously, irpozpydX.o- 
fiai, Xen. 

One must cultivate (in any sense), 
^EpdiTEVTEov, Xen. 

Cultivated, i. c, well cultivated, 

TETuyuE'z/os, t], ov, Horn. ; EVEpyo<S, 

ov, Theoc. 

Cultivated, i.e., not wild (of trees), 
vpizpos, a, ov, and os, ov, Hdt., Plat. 

Belonging to cultivating, yEtopytKo's, 
v, 6v, Ar., Plat., Xen. 

Cultivated land, Ipya, tu, Horn. ; 
yEwpy^fxa, utoi, to, Plat. ; yEiupyia, 
rj, Isoc. 

Cultivation, yEwpyia, h, Thuc, 
Plat. 

The cultivation (of trees), 7ra.L§Eta, 
v, Theoph.; [(of plants), dywyn, h, 
Theoph.] 

The cidtivation (of arts, etc.), %Epa- 
TTEia, ?';, Plat. Vid. Practice. 

Fit for cultivation, ■ Epyucrtp.0?, 1], 
ov, Xen., Plat. 

Cultivator, a, 'apoTnp, ?7pos (of 
land), Horn., Hes., (of the Muses), 
Pind. Vid. Husbandman, and Syn. 
148. 

A cidtivator (of arts, etc.), dovojTjjs, 
ov, 6, Xen., Plat. ; & Ep o.Tv&vTt}i, ov, 
6, Plat. 

[Culture (mental, as result), Trou- 
8eio., v, Plat. ; (also as cultivation), 
TTaioEvcns, egos, ?}, Plat. Vid. Culti- 
vation.] 

Cumber, to, ftapdvoo, Horn. Vid. 
To load, To hinder. 

[To be cumbered with many cares, 

TToXXd fX£pt.p.vd(ti, Xdl.] 

Cumbersome, jSapue, eTcc, v, Horn., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen. ; eVcex^s, e's, Ar., 
Plat., Dem. Vid. Heavy. 

Cumin, kv[xlvov, to, Theoc 

Like cumin, ku/uuvodSti^, es, Theoph. 

A cumin splitter, KvplvoTrpiaTiys^v, 
6, also as adj., Alex., Arist. 

Cuneated, G(pr]vo£Ldi'r5, es, The- 
oph. 

Cunning, KepddXEos, a, ov, Horn. ; 
KEpSaXEocppojv, ovo<s, 6 teal 1] , neut. 
ov, Horn. ; aip.vXios, ov, Horn. ; alpv- 
X09, r\, ov, and os, ov, Hes., Pind., 
iEsch.' ; iroXvKEpcm, t's, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; iroiKiXop.r}TiY3, ov, Horn., h. ; 
KUKOTExyo?, ov, Horn. ; iirH' kXotto's, 
ov, Horn., Hes., iEsch., Plat. ; iroXv'- 
T|007ros, ov, Horn., h., Thuc, Plat. ; 
dyK:uAo/x7jTT)s, ov, Horn., Hes. ; SoXo- 
jU.?jT7js, ov, Horn. ; 8oX6p.i]TL9, tos, d 
koI i), no neut., Horn. ; doXoEts, Eo-o-a, 
ev, Horn., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; do'Xios, a, 
ov, and os, ov, Horn., Trag., Ar., 
Xen. ; SoXocppoviwv, ovcra, ov, ovto<s, 
etc., Horn. ; hoXoTrXoKos, ov, Sapph. ; 
SoXocppdcvs, es, h., Pind. ; doXo/x??- 
dr/s, es, Simon. ; doXop.nyavo's, ov, 
Simon. ; doA.d/xu0os, ov, Simon. ; do- 
Xiocppwv, oi/os, d Kai 1), iEsch., Eur.; 
doXtd'rroi'S, 7rodos, d Kai tj, Soph. ; do- 
Xottolo's, ov, Soph. ; alfxvXop.vTn'z, ov, 
h.; ttoiklXoi, r\, ov, Hes., Pind., Soph., 
Ar., Plat., Dem. ; ttoiklXo^ovXo^, ov, 
Hes. ; TroLiuXop^TL-s, with also gen. 

-/XJJTtdoS, Soph. ; TTOLKlXocj^pCOV, OVO"S, 

6 Kai rj, Eur. ; iroXvp.rixdvo's, ov (not 
common, however, in bad sense), Soph. ; 
o-o<T>ds, rj, ov, Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen.; 
TroXv'irXoi<o<2, ov, Ar. ; 'd\to7rds, ov 
(as a fox), Soph. ; iroLKiXop.nx^ 0 ' 3 ^ 
ov, Anth. ; alp,vX6<ppo)v, ovo<s, 6 icai rj, 
Cratin. ; at/xuXo7rXo'/vos, ov, Cratin. ; 
iravovpyoi, ov, Trag. 

Most cunning, kepSlctto?, n, ov, 
Horn. , 

Cunning, Kt'odos, to, only pi., 
137 



CUP. 

Horn. ; Kspdoavpi], v, only in dat. 
sing, and pi., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; iroXv- 
Kspdsia, v, Horn. ; SoXocppo avvii, v, 
Horn.; 6o\os, 6, Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Xen. ; Ttpii, v, esp. in pi., 
Horn., Hes., Pind. ; /a?)tis, ios, and 
i<5os, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; 
fxvSo?, to, usu., if not always, in pi., 
Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; iroXvirXoKia, tj, 
Theogn. ; iroXvi8pEia, i), Theogn. ; 
jTToXvcppocrvvn, i], Theogn., Hdt. ; 80- 
XoTrXoKia, ?j, Theogn. ; iroua-Xia, ?/, 
Eur. ; iroXvTpoTria, ?/, Hdt. ; irzpX- 
TsxvriaL^, ews, 1), Thuc. 

\Cunning beats .force, 1) d\ct)7nj£ 
tov (3ovv zXavvzi, Proverb.] 

A cunning trick, aocpio-fxa, cctos, 
to, Pind., iEsch., Hdt., Dem. ; texvi]- 
fia, aTos, to, iEsch., Eur. ; fn]yavi'i, 
tj, Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; iiriTzxvnori-'s, 
sea's, i), Thuc. 

A cunning fellow, 'd\a>7nj£, eko<s, 
1), Pind. ; 'aX^pia, a-ros, to, Soph. ; 
Te^jj/xa, dros, to, Soph. ; idva&oi, 
6, Soph., Ar., Dem. ; p.iix&vopp&cpo's, 
6, Soph., Eur. ; 7rd\cacrT?;s, ov, 6, 
Soph.; TranraXr], 1), Ar. ; TranraXiip-a, 
aT09, to, Ar. ; TjOv/x/j, Ar. ; ictva- 
o^eus, 6, Theoc. 

To be cunning, try cunning tricks, 
etc., p.vx° iV0 Ppa- < pt-< iJ , 01Q ly P res - an d 
imperf., iEsch. ; Trouc'iXXop.ai, pass., 
Eur. ; 'aXcoirEKL^oj, Ar. ; texv^oj, 
Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat.; kiyvirTuiX^uj, 
Cratin. 

Cunningly, ttoi/ciXcos, Soph. ; <xz- 
aocpicr/jLEvws, Xen. ; AiyvTTTia-TL, The- 
oc. ; Travovpyws, Plat. 

Cup, a, 'oXektov, to, Horn. ; kv- 
'tteXXov, to, Horn. ; o-Kv'(po<s, 6 and 
to', Horn., Hes., Alcraan, Eur.'; <$£- 
7Tas, aos, to', pi. Setto,, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Plat. ; kio-<jv(3iov (properly made 
of ivy-wood), to', Horn., Theoc. ; Kpu- 
Ti)p, 7//)os, 6 (always Kpi]Ti)p in Horn.), 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Xen., Plat. ; ko- 
TvXri, 1), Horn.; <piuXi), 1), Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
KEpas, gen. KEpa.TO<s, KEpaos, KEpurs, 
etc. (dat. pi. also Kzpu.cn, Horn.), to' 
(not confined to cups made of horn), 
Pind., iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; kotvXoi, 
6, h., Plat. (Com.) ; kvXl%, -uco$, ij, 
Phocyl., Sapph., Soph., Eur., Plat., 
Xen. ; tteXXo., rj, Hippon. ; aKu(p(op.a, 
otos, to', iEsch. ; iroTi'ip, vpos, 6, 
Eur. ; TcoTnpiov, to, Ar., Hdt. ; e/c- 
Trojp:a, aTos, to, Soph., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dinarch., Dem.; kvX'ixvi], »i, 
Alca?. ; KvXi-xiHoi>, to, Ar. ; kotvX'lct- 
klov, to, Ar. ; KOTvXiaia], ■>), Pherecr. ; 
'apiva-TLs, gen. 10s, and tcios, rj, Ar. ; 
cpi&Xiov, to, Eubul. ; Ki>ado<s (prop, 
of brass), 6, Eur., Ar., Xen. ; Tpi- 
(3\iov, to, Ar. ; Kvp.fiiov, to, Dem. ; 
Kup.[3)], 1), Nic. ; kv/ul(3os, 6, Nic. ; kv- 
Xiiciov, to, Theoph. ; kvXXkls, idos, 
■>], Ath. ; <TKV(pLov, to, Ath. ; ap.(3i!~, 
T/cos, 6, Ath. ; ap.filKo<i, 6, Posidon. 
ap. Ath. 

A cup that will stand on either end, 
afA(pidETo<3 cpLuXi), Horn.; oeVas cc/jl- 
(ptKvirzXXov, Horn. 

[4 cup with a wide mouth, iraxv- 
o-Top.os, 6, Henioch.] 

A silver cup, apyvpk, i<5os, 1), 
Pind. 

A cup made at Rhodes, 'Poo*tds, 
ado?, ij, Eubul. 

A large cup, ovoi, 6, Ar. 

A cup in the shape of a limpet, Xz- 
iraa-Tn, rj, Ar., Pherecr. 

An earthenware cup (used by sol- 
diers and sailors), /cd>(W, oovo<s, 6, 
Ar., Xen. 

A cup drunk after washing the 
hands at meals, a sort of stirrup-cup, 
138 



CURE. 

jUETUVLTTTpOV, TO, Antipll. J pLZTCCVLTT- 

Tph, idos, rj, Comici ap. Ath. 

The cup of friendship, jj <p1.XoTij- 
crio5, Theogn. ; (piXoTi}o-'ia, or cptXo- 
Ti](xia kvXl£, Ar., Alex. 

The cup of an acorn, or of any 
plant or floioer, KUTTapos, 6, Theoph. 

Like a cup, <rKv<pzio<s, a, ov, Ste- 
sich. 

To talk over one's cups, KvXXK^yo- 
pzoo, Pratinas. 

Quarrelling over, or causing men to 
quarrel over their cups, KV7rzXX6/j.a- 
Xoe, ov (epith. of feasts), Anth. 

[7b tarry long at or over the cup, 

TTEpl TTOTOVS 8lO.Tpifil}V TTOLtOpLCLl, 

Lys.] 

\0ver their cups (of a drinking par- 
ty), Trapa Tijv irocnv, Hdt., or irapa 
ttotov, Xen.] 

[7b be quarrelsome in one's cups, 
TrapoLVEOj (c. dupl. augm.), Xen., 
Plat.] 

[Cur, to (med.), o/xij/jt'^w, Arte- 
mid.] 

[Cupper, one who cups (in med.), 
op-^pio-Tirs, 6, Artemid.] 

[Cupping-glasses, ooa vctXiva laTpi- 
ku, to, Hero.] 

G.CP-EEARKR, A, OtyO)(o'o?, 6, Hom., 

Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Ap. Rh. 

7b be cup-bearer, oIvoxoevw, only 
pres., Hom. ; olvoxoeuj, no perf., some- 
times c. acc of the wine, poet, imperf. 
eojvoxoovv, Horn., Xen. 

Cupboard, a, o-Xttvi], ?], Ar. ; ^-?;/ci?, 
i], Xen.; [ayyoOi'iKi], ?;, Ath.] 

Cupidity, ttXeove^lu, 1), Omn. 
prose. 

Cur, a, KuvioLov, to, Ar. Vid. 
Dog. 

Curable, hceo-to's, v, 6v, Hom. ; 
'i«to'?, n, 6v, Pind., Plat. ; Tacrtfios, 
ov, ^Esch., Eur., Plat. 

Easily curable, EiiiaToi, ov, Soph. ; 
zvfioi)Q-i]TO<s, ov, Hipp. ; zvdzpairzv- 
tos, ov, Theoph. 

Curative, Trai<jDvio<s, a, ov, iEsch., 
Soph. ; 'a.Kzar(p6po<s, ov, c. gen., Eur. ; 
'a.KEaaivoao's, ov, Anth. ; aA.0?;£ts, 
Eacra, ev, Nic. ; aXtfijcrTvpios, ov, 
Xic 

Curb, a, lit. and metaph., xj/aXiov, 
to, Msch., Eur., Ar., Plat. 

Curb, to, zTria-TopLi^w, Ar., Dem., 
iEschin. ; [(lit. and metaph.), x a ^ L ~ 
vow, Xen., Pseudo-Phoc] 

7b curb, i. e., to check, koXovco, 
Eur., Hdt., Plat. Vid. To check, 

TO RESTRAIN. 

Curdle, to, act. Tpzcpw, Horn., 
Theoc. ; o-vvL<TTiip.i, in pres., imperf., 
fut., and aor. 1, Arist. 

7b curdle (milk with fig juice), 
07rt'£«, Arist. 

7b curdle, intrans. Tpzcpojxai, pass., 
esp. with perf. TZTpocpa, Hom. ; irn- 
yvvfxai, esp. in 2d perf. irzir^ya, 
iEsch., Diosc. ; avv'icrTa/xai, pass. c. 
aor. 2 and perf. act., Arist. 

Calculated to curdle, itiiktlko's, v, 
6v, Theoph. 

Fit to curdle milk (like fig juice), 
oTTOEidvi, e<$, Hipp. 

Whatever causes to curdle, irTjyfxa, 
utos, to, Arist. 

Curdled, 7t?j/cto's, v, 6v, Eur., 
Theoc. 

[(Cheese) curdled with fig juice, 
(rvpos) oirias, 6, Eur., Al\] 

[Curds, S^vyaXa, to, Strab., 
Ctes.] 

Cure, a, 'uioifxa, utos, to', Hom. ; 
'ci'/cos, to', Horn., iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; 
'aKr\(jp.a, utoi, to, Pind., iEsch. ; 
'uKEcrTpov, to, Soph. ; 'aKzcri's, ews, 
?;, Hdt. ; i^ckecns, Ar. ; 'iafxa, 



CURLY. 

Stos, to', iEsch., Hdt., Plat. ; 'laois, 
ews, tj, Soph., Plat., Antipho; 
7T££a, 7], Isoc ; 'TaTpEta, i], Arist. ; 
'l&Tpzvp.a, utos, to, Arist. Vid. 
Remedy. 

The goddess of curing, 'laaw, ?J, 
Ar. 

The art of curing, 'luTopla, i), 
Soph. 

Cure, to, 'laoixai, mid. (J Anth.), 
with aor. 1 pass. iaQijv, in pass, sens., 
Omn. ; 'a.KEop.a.1, mid., poet. part. 

(ZKELOpLEVOS, fut. CLKECTOfxai, Att. CLKOV- 

fxcu, etc. (act. 'aKzu) also in Hipp., 
pass, only in very late authors), Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; d7ra\0Eo- 
p.ciL, mid., esp. one's own wounds, 
Hom. ; 'a7ro<ra>£a>, c. acc. pers. gen. 
of disease, Soph. ; E£aKEop.ai, Plat. ; 
'avaXapLfiuvto, fut. -Xn^ofnai, aor. 2 
-EXaf3ov, no aor. 1, perf. -£t\ij0a, 
Hdt. ; E^iaofiai, Hdt. ; SrzpaTTEuco, 
Thuc, Isoc, Arist. ; 'laTpzvw, Plat. ; 
'vyuiX,w, Arist. ; 'vyiooo, Hipp. ; e^v- 
yia^ui, Hipp. ; avaaKzva^w, Diosc. 

7b be cured, aXdofxai, only in 3d 
sing, imperf., Hom. 

7b cure (meats, etc.), o-kevo^oj, 
Ath. 

It will cure you of your melancholy, 
pLzQopjxizl (Att. fut. from p.Edopp.iX^w, 

for p.z6opfXLO-EL), <TE TOV GKv6pU>ircU , 

Eur. 

One must cure, Srzpu-TrzvTzov, Plat. 

Curer, a, 'iuTvp, i~]po<s, 6, Horn., 
Pind., Soph. ; 'ZaT^o's, d, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch. ; iraiuv, avo<s, 6, iEsch., Eur. ; 
ttulodv, aifos, 6, Soph. ; 'aKzaWip, 
vpos, 6, Soph. ; 'aKECTTcop, opos, 6, 
Eur. ; 'clkzc-tv's, ov, 6 (though not ap- 
plied to curers of diseases by him), 
Xen. Vid. Physician. 

Curiosity, i. c, noveltv, cnj0£ta, ?J, 

h. 

Curious, dij0);s, e's, iEsch., Soph. 
Vid. Rare. 

Curious, i. e., inquisitive, £ijt>;ti'- 
/co's, v, 6v, c. gen., Plat. 

Over curious, •KEpiEpyos, ov, Xen., 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. 

7b make curious, i. e., inquisitive, 
EpEdi^oj, no perf., Hom. 

[7b be curious about a thing, ttc- 
XvirpaypLOVEuj, iTEpi tl, Plat.] 

Curiously, i. e., accurately (made 
or fitted, etc.), ttvklvws, Hom. ; ttvku, 
Hom. 

Curl, a, TrXoKap-o?, 6, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; irXoxp-o's, 6, usu. 
in pi., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; fioo-Tpvxo's, o, 
iEsch. ; ttXokos, 6, Trag., Ap. Rh. ; 
7rA.o/cds, doos, i), Pherecr. ; klklvvos, 
6, Ar., Theoc. ; o-Tiyiovias, ov, Cra- 
tin. ; j3oTpvxos, 6, Pherecr. ; ttXoku- 
/x/s, Ifios, i], Theoc, Bion; oa-TXiy^, 
iyyo<s, 6, Call. ; eXi%, Ikos, i), also 
poet. eIXi%, Anth. Vid. Syn. 294. 

7b zoear false curls, TrapaTrXzKoo, 
Hipp. 

Curl, to, TrXiKop-ai, mid., esp. one's 
own hair, Horn. ; [3ocrTpvx'-i> U3 > Dion. 
H. 

[7b curl up from (as smoke), d7ro- 
dpwa-Kco, c. gen., Horn.] 

Curling himself up (as Mercury did 
to jump through' the keyhole), Soxp-w- 
0e/s, h. 

With curling hair, ovXoKupiivos, ov 
(only of men, see below), Horn., h. ; 
TpixovXos, ov, Archil. ; fiocrTpvxw- 
<5?js, £s, Eur. ; zXlKo(36aTpux°$> ov i 
Ar. ; ovXoKE<paXos, ov, Pherecr. ; ou- 
Xo'fjoilf, gen. ovXoTpXxos (like ne- 
groes), Hdt. ; ovXoKop.o<s, ov, Alex. 

CURLINESS, Ot)A.OT?je, 7JTOS, r\, 

Arist. 

Curly, ovXos, -jj, ov, only of the 



CURTAIL. 



CUSTOMARY. 



CUT. 



short curly hair of men, Horn., Hdt. ; 
fioTpvoEL?, Ecraa, ev, Ap. Rh. Vid. 
Hair. 

To have curly hair, o-TpafidXoKo- 
fjLaw, Soph. ; [ovXoTpixtw, Strab.] 

[Currency, the, i. e., current 
coin, vo/JLio-fxa, aTos, to', Hdt., etc.] 

Currency, to gain currency (as a 
report), diaOpvWiofxai, pass., Xen. 

Current, to be current about a per- 
son (a report), TTEpTcpvop-aL, pass., c. 
dat., Isoc. ; irEpLTpkxoo, Ep. Plat. 

You must not permit such a report 
as that to become current about you, . . . 
ah XPV M Trepiopav tolo.vti]v <pi'ip.i]v 
aavToo irepL<pvop.ivi]v, Isoc. 

Current, the, poos, contr. poDs, 
6, Thuc. Vid. Stream. 

Full of currents, p 00081}?, es, 
Thuc. 

Full of currents of air, irvEv/xarop- 
poos, ov, contr. pons, ovv, Plat. 

[Currier, a, vaKo8i\\fi}?, 6, Hipp., 
Ath.] 

Curry, to, ktev'l^oo, Eur. ; ^?;x w > 
Ar., Xen., Call. 

Currying, a, xf/Tj^L?, ews, r], Xen. 

Curry-comb, a, xj/ipcTpa, ?j, Eur. 

Curse, to, apaop.ai ('ap. Horn., 
'ap. Att.), mid., fut. -0.crop.ai, c. dat. 
pers., sometimes c. acc. of the curse 
imprecated, sometimes c. acc. pers. 
and infin., Horn., Trag. ; Ka.Tapdop.ai, 
Horn., Theogn., Hdt., Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. ; iirapaopai, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Plat., Lys., Isoc. ; Ka.TEuxop.ai, mid., 
c. dat. or c. gen., also c. acc. pers. and 
infin., iEsch., Soph., Plat. 

To curse besides or at the same time, 
to invoke as an additional curse, irpo?- 
KUTEvxopai, Theoph. 

Curse you, kirTTpLfiELi}? (aor. 2 pass, 
opt. of ETTLTpij3(jD), Ar. ; SiappayEL]? 
(aor. 2 pass. opt. of &iappi'ryvvp.i), Ar. ; 
<\idi'tpov, Ar. ; k? Kopdica?, or (3uXXe 
e<3 KopaKa?, Ar. ; dirocpEpE el? i<6pa- 
/cae, Ar. ; IppE el? nopaKa?, and pi. 

OVK EL? KOpaKa? kppi'lGETE, Ar. ; o'Lp.OO- 

X,e, Ar. ; oipwX.Eiv Xkyoo, Ar. ; f3dXX' 
Is ixa.Ka.pLav, Plat. ; 'dirdyE eI? pa- 
Kupiav, Plat.: \ ovk el? oXtdpou : 
Soph*] 

Curse you — will you not be silent, 
and cease these lamentations? ovk Is 
cpOopov Giyuucr' ava<r)(i)(TEi Ta8z : 
Msch. 

Curse, a, dpd ('dp. Horn., 'dp. 
Trag.), 1), Horn., Trag., Dem. ; kirupa, 
h, Horn. ; KaTapa, 1), iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat. ; KaTEvyp.a, aros, to, 
iEsch., Eur. ; [(of a person), oXEdpo?, 
0, Hdt. ; dyo?, eos, to, Hdt.] 

Thebes loaded ivith many curses, 
Qi]f3ii iroXuijpaTO?, ov, Horn. 

The Pdasgicum, which they were 
charged under a curse not to inhabit, 
to YlEXacryLKov, o Kal kirupaTov te 
i]v fii) olkeIv, Thuc. 

Cursed, 'dpaTo?, 1], 6v, Horn. ; 
'dpalo?, a, ov, and os, ov, iEsch., 
Soph. ; kvdyn?, £?, Soph., Hdt., Thuc, 
iEschin. ; KaTupaTo?, ov, Soph., Eur., 
Ar., Dem.; i-wdpaTo?, ov, Thuc, Plat., 
iEschin. 

Thrice cursed, TpL?KaTdpaTo?, ov, 
Dem. 

Cursing (uttering a curse, or bring- 
ing a curse upon), 'dpalo?, a, ov, and 
os, ov, iEsch., Soph., Plat. 

Cursorily, Trdpkpyoo?, Plat., Dem. 

[To run over cursorily, TrapaTpixoo, 
Isoc] 

Cursory, Tayus, fla, v, compar. 
Sdaarwv, superl. tuxluto?, Plat. 

Curtail, to, koXovw, Horn. ; <rw- 
Tipvoo, Msch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; truGTs'Mw, Ar., Thuc, Xen. 



Curtailed, p.ziovpo<s, ov, Arist. ; 
p.vovpo's, ov, Arist. 

Curtain, a, TrpoKaXvpp.a, Stos, 
to, iEsch. ; 7rdpd7TETaap.a, uto?, to, 
Ar., Hdt. 

A curtain (often of leather) drawn 
along the sides of ships to protect the 
men, irdpdppuaL? (tws, 37) y£a>s, iEsch. ; 
Trdpdppvfxa, aros, to, Xen. ; irdpa- 
fiXijpa, cctos, to, Xen. 

\_A low curtain, Trapd<ppaypa,dTo?, 
to, Plat] 

Curule chair (the sella curulis of 
the Romans), 8T'cppo? dyKvXoirovs, 
gen. ttocSos, Plut. 

Curvature, a, Kap.irv, 1), Eur., 
Ar., Hdt., Plat.; Kap.irvXoTi}?, tjtos, 
77, Arist. Vid. A bend. 

Curve, a, dyKtov, Lovo?, 6, Horn., 
Xen. Vid. A bend. 

Curve, to, act. yvdpntToo, Horn., 
iEsch. ; KvpTooo, Horn., Eur., Xen. ; 
KapirTco , Omn, ; kirticvpTooo, pres. 
part. poet. -KvpTwwv, Hes. ; intrans. 
KVKX6op.ai, pass., Eur., Plat. 

To be curved into the form of a bay, 
KoXwoofxai, pass., Arist. 

Curved, Kioto's, ?j, 6v, Horn., 
Eur.; Kap.irvXos , i], ov, Horn., iEsch., 
Xen., Plat. ; Kdp.Trtp.0?, ?j, ov, Eur. ; 
dyKvXos, 1), ov, Horn., Pind. 

Curved (of a beak), kiriy pviro?, ov, 
Hdt., Arist. 

Curved (of ships), Kopoovi?, too?, 1), 
Horn. 

Cushion, a, puyo?, to, Horn. ; 
tvXeIov, to, Soph.; tvXii, h, Sapph., 
Eupol., Antipho ; irpo?KE(pdXaLov, to, 
not only for the head, Ar., Cratin. ; 
o-TOLfii'i, v, Arist. 

A rower s cushion, "vTr^picnov, to, 
Ar. 

Cushioned, EirXozp.vio<s, ov, Eur. 

Custody, (pvXaKi'i, ?/, Hdt. , 

Custom, oi/oj, 1), Horn. ; vop.o<s, 6, 
Omn. post Horn. ; TjOoVos, 6, Pind., 
Ar., Thuc, iEschin. ; i'Sos, to, Trag., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; vopXp.ov, to, usu. 
in pi., Trag., Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; vo- 
piap.a, aros, to, Trag., Plat. ; avvn- 
dsia, 77, h., Plat. ; vopX(rt.<2, ews, 7;, 
Thuc. ; vop.aiov, to, Hdt. ; 'idiapa, 
aTo<s, to, Plat., Dem. ; kirtTvozvpa, 
ctTos, to, Thuc, Xen. ; to vopuX^opz- 
vov or vEvop.ia-p.Evov, usu. pi., Hdt. 
Vid. Syn. 334. 

The established customs, tu Kvpia, 
Soph. ; tu vop-aua, Hdt. 

This tvas the custom of the city, 
TuuTa kv e6el rjv t\i tcoXzi, Thuc 

Up to this time many parts of Greece 
keep up the aneient custom, /hey/h toD- 
Se iroXXd t?7s 'EA.A.d<5os tu iraXuioo 

TpOTTCO VEp.ETai, ThUC 

Keeping up these customs, ou'tw ve- 
pcopEva (sc. x^pt-a), Thuc. 

\The customs of former days or of 
our fathers, tci TraTpia, Xen.] 

Conformable to custom, v6pap.o<s, r\, 
ov, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

Learned by custom, kQ lottos, n, ov 
(of a habit), Arist. 

According to custom, etcoOoVws, 
Soph. 

According to your national custom 
(you did so and so), Ka6' 0 iraTpiov 
i]v, Dem. 

Customary, eIcoQoos, via, os, gen. 
otos, etc., Soph., Ar. ; vopXp.os, ?;, ov, 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Andoc : crvvTpo- 
(pos, ov, sometimes c. dat., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
vopi'£6p.Evo<5, ri, ov, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; £0as, a<5os, 6 Kal 77, Hipp. 
Vid. Accustomed. 

To be the custom, to be customary, 
vopL^opLai, pass., iEsch., Soph., Eur., 
Xen. ; kv eVei Elvai, Thuc. ; also act. 



vopLL^oo, Eur., though perhaps it may 
be taken (Hel. 1064) to mean "to 
adopt the custom,'''' as in Hdt., Xen. 

We will say that it is not the custom 
in Greece, or we will say that men do 
not adopt the custom in Greece, ov vo- 
p-'i^ELv (pijaop-Ev KaQ' 'EXXdda, Eur. 
1. c. 

Custom - house, kpLiropiov, to', 
Dem. ; SEKaTEVTi'ipiov, to, Xen. 

Customs, teXos, to, Ar., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. Vid. Tax. 

Cut, to, kpyddco, only in aor. 2 dp- 
yddov, poet, kzpyddov, c. diro and 
gen., Horn. ; KEipoo, esp. hair, but also 
to cut or cut off any thing, and -op.ui, 
mid., to cut one's own hair, or have it 
cut, Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt., iEs- 
chin., Theoc. ; Tpryyco, no fut., aor. 1 
ZTp.i]%a, aor. 2 ETpdyov, pass, tr/xa- 
yi]v, no perf., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; cidxkoo, 
only in 3d pi. aor. 1 Slexevov, for Sle- 
X^varav, Horn. ; kotttoj, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; T£p.vco (usu. in 
Horn, tu/xvco), perf. TETp.i]Ka (part. 
T£TyU7?o>s, otos, Ap. Rh.), etc., Omn.; 
avvTEpLvoo, Omn. Att. ; irdpaTEpvoo, 
Ar. ; kvTEp.voo, iEsch., Ar., Thuc. ; icd- 
TUTEfxvoo, esp. to cut canals, ditches, 
etc., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat., ^Eschin. ; 
kiTLTipvu), Hdt., Dem., iEschin. ; $e- 
jOi'^w, aor. 1 poet. 'iQpXcra, for kdtplcra, 
iEsch., Soph. ; Trpico, imperf. Eirpiov, 
fut. 7rpiovp.ai, aor. 1 pass, in pass, 
sens. E7rpiadi]v, no other tenses, Eur., 
Thuc. ; KaTairpiu), Theoc. ; avyKoir- 
too, Xen. ; kiriTp-nyoo, Ap. Rh. 

To cut off, 'd-troT/xi'iyco, Horn. ; 'diro- 
^£60, fut. -£eo-o>, no perf., Horn. ; 'dird- 
pdoo, Horn., Soph.; 'airdpduauy, Horn., 
Hdt. ; diroKOTTTU), Horn., iEsch., Xen., 
Dem. ; 'diroTEpvoo, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt., Isoc. ; 'aTroKEipoy, Horn., 
iEsch., Eur., Ar., Xen., Dem. ; i^/m- 
7rco, esp. to cut off branches of trees, 
no perf., Pind. ; dai^oj, fut. ^a't^w, 
no perf. (of an enemy's head), iEsch. ; 
'aTTOKuvXi^co, Eur. ; 'diroXooTL^co, i.e., 
to kill, Eur. ; dirodEp'i^oj, aor. 1 poet. 
-zdptara, for -zdkpXaa, esp. of cutting 
off hair from grief, Eur. ; diroTL^Epai, 
mid., aor. 1 -E%v\Kap\}v, only of hair, 
Eur. ; kiSEpiX,<x>, Eur., Dem. ; 'viro- 
Tzpvw, Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat., iEs- 
chin. ; 'dvaTtpLvia, iEschin. 

To cut off, i. c, to intercept (as 
troops), or to cut off their path to in- 
tercept their retreat, 'dir oXap.fi dv 
fut. -Xn\\ropai, aor. 2 -iXdfiov, perf. 
-EiXijcpa, pass, only in pres. and im- 
perf., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; 'aTroicXEioo, 
perf. pass. -KEKXEiapiai, Hdt., Xen. ; 
'a7roTEp.vco, Xen.; TrzpiTzp.vix) in pass., 
Xen. ; 'v7roTEp.vco, and oftener -ojxai, 
mid., Ar., Xen. ; 'uiroTfxijyop.aL, mid., 
Ap. Rh. 

To cut down (men, trees, etc.), ettl- 
kotttco, Horn. ; kTriKzipu), Horn. ; ek- 
ftdXXoo (only trees), perf. -(HftXijKa, 
Horn. ; ekkotttw, Hdt., Xen. 

To cut down in passing, TrdpudEpi- 
£w, Ap. Rh. 

To cut through, oiacrx'-'£ (t, > Horn. ; 
8Ldp.au), Horn., Eur. ; 8LaTp.vyia, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 8lutzpvu>, Horn., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt,, Plat., iEschin. ; cuct- 
koVto), Thuc, Xen. 

To cut short, i. c, leave unfinished, 
or simply to cut down, koXovw, Horn., 
Eur., Hdt. 

To cut short, i. e., to end, ekkotttoo, 
Isse., Dinarch. 

To cut short off, diroKoXovco, in 
tmesis, Call. 

To cut short off, or to cut off before- 
hand, TpoTEpvw, Horn., Ap. Rh. 

To cut up, esp. as a cook does, mi- 
139 



DAILY. 

(jtvWco, only pres. and imperf., Horn. ; 
SidpucrTuXXw, Hdt. ; pax'T^, iEsch., 
Soph. ; dpTapzw, no perf., Eur. ; diap- 
applied to the eagle tearing 
Prometheus, iEsch. ; diapTa^u,, iEsch.; 
'avappvyvu/LU, Soph. ; KUTaKpzovp- 
yzco, Hdt. ; Kara xopSzuco, Hdt.; dva- 

TZpVCO, Hdt. 

To cut up beforehand, irpoKaTa- 
kotttu), Antiph. 

To cut in pieces, KarraKOTTTU) (esp. 
in military sense, of cutting enemies 
to pieces), Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
KaTuicvuu), or KaTaKuaico, in aor. 1 
KaTZKvrjcra, Ar. ; KaTaKviidw, in aor. 1 
pass. Ka.TZKvn<rdi]v, Ar. 

To cut into small pieces, fua-TvXXw, 
Horn. ; KeppaTL^co, Plat. 

To cut open, ava.TEp.vu), Hdt. ; 'dwo- 
(jvpco, Theoc. Vid. To open. 

To cut asunder, Siaxupu), aor. 1 
SieKspcra, Horn., Ap. Eh. ; Sidp.oipdo), 
fut. -a.o-0), Eur. 

To cut round, dp.<pXKzdX,u> , only in 
aor. 1 poet. dp.(pzKzacraa, Horn. ; TT£- 
piTzp.vu>, Horn., Hes., Hdt. ; irtpi- 
Kzipto (esp. hair), and -op.ai, mid., 
Hdt. 

To cut a piece off from, 'aTToirpo- 
Tep.vco, c. gen., Horn. 

To cut away from under, virzpzirTto, 
only pres. and imperf., c. gen. or dat. 
of the thing which is above, Horn. 

To help to cut away, cvvzkkotttu) , 
Xen. 

To cut in two, oiyoTopiwy Plat. ; 
\_p.zaroTop.z(D, Xen. ] 

To cut a throat, ozipoTop.zu), no 
perf., Horn. ; 'dTroozipoTop.zu>, Horn. ; 
avxtvLX,w, Soph. 

[He cut the throats of the lambs, 

CLTTO CTTOpaXOWS CLpvusV TapVZ, Hoill.J 

One must cut, TpijTzov, Plat. 

So as to cut, Tp.v8})v, Horn. 

Cut, a, or a cutting, Top.ri, v 
(also a place where any thing is cut, 
or cut off), Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Plat. ; zixiTopJi, h, iEschin. ; 
TpijaLS, £W9, v, Plat. ; Tp.r)p.a, aros, 
to, Plat.; xupaypLos, 6, Theoph. 



DALLY. 

A cutting off, "diroKoTrn, iEsch. ; 
'a7roTopn, 77, Xen. 

A cutting off, i. e., an intercepting, 
'a7ro'A.?]i//ts, £to5, v, Thuc. 

A cutting off below, 'viroKoirn, r), 
Theoph. 

[A cutting up, dvaTopr), i), The- 
oph.] 

A cutting in two, Sid.Top.ri, v, iEsch. 

A cutting (of hair), also the piece 
which is cut off, Kovpd, r), iEsch., 
Soph., Eur. 

A cutting of a plant or tree (in or- 
der to propagate it), KXijpa, otos, to, 
Xen. ; x&P a l:, a.Ko<s, 6, Theoph. 

To set out a cutting, irpop.ocrx^^, 
Theoph. 

Cut, Top.alo<s, a, ov, and os, ov, 
iEsch. ; t/ujitos, v, 6v, Soph., Eur. ; 
Kovpip.o<s, r\, ov, and os, ov (of hair), 
iEsch., Eur. 

First cut, TrpujTOKovpos, ov, Arist. 

Cut up, or cut in pieces, patten-OS, 
n, 6v, Am phis. 

Newly cut (of wounds newly inflict- 
ed, or flowers newly gathered), vzoto- 
yuos, ov, iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; vzo- 

KOITTO'S, OV, Ar. ; VZOKOTTO?, OV, Ell- 

pol. ; veoV/uijtos, ov, Plat., Ap. Rh. 

Well cut, eut/xijtos, ov, Horn. ; zu- 
TopLo<s, ov, Arist. 

Half cut through, vptirXn^, f/yos, 
6 koX r], Ap. Rh. 

Cutting- (able to cut), toiios, rj, 
6v, Soph., Plat. ; Kovpipo<s, ij, ov, and 
os, ov, Eur. ; TtojTt/co's, rj, ov, Plat. ; 
[(in all senses), d£us, zia, v, Horn., 
etc.] 

To require cutting, Topdw (of a dis- 
ease which can not be cured except by 
excision), Soph. 

[Suited for cutting round, irzpixa- 
paKTLKo?, 7i, 6v, Diosc] 

[Cutaneous complaints, y\rwpiKu, 
to. (i.e., vo&vpLaTa), Plut.] 

Cutler, a, <tXoi]potzktu)v, ovo<s, 6, 
iEsch. ; paxcLLpoTToio's, 6, Ar., Dem., 
iEschin. ' 

A cutler's factory, p-axaipoTroizlov, 
to, Dem. ; aXdiipziov, to, Arist. 



DAMAGE. 

[A cutler's shop, a-XSvpos, 6, Xen.; 
p.axcupoTTu)\i.ov, Plut.] 

Cut-purse, a, fidXavTir]T6p.o<s, 6, 
Ar. ; (BaXavTLOT6p.o^, 6, Plat., iEs- 
chin. 

To be a cut-purse, (3a.XavTioTop.iw, 
Plat., Xen. 

Cuttle-fish, a, teuOi's, iSos, ■>), 
Simon., Ar. ; o7j7ri'a, r], Ar., Epi- 
charm., Arist. ; crr\iriSiov, to, Ar. ; 
tevQiolov, to', Pherecr. ; oTriadoTzXa 
(a Boeotian name for it) , Strattis. 

The bone of a cuttle-fish, cniriov, or 
aiiireiov, to, Arist. 

Cutwater, the (of a ship), o-teI- 
pa, 1), Horn., Ap. Rh. 

Cyclamen, a, KUKXaplvos, r], The- 
oc, Theoph. ; KVKXdp.i's, too?, r], Orph. 

Cycle, a, kv'kXoi, 6, pi. to. KvicXa, 
Plat. 

Cyclical, kvkXlkos, ij, 6v, Arist. 

Cyclops, the, Ku'k\w^, onroi, 6, 
Horn., Eur. 

A little Cyclops (term of endear- 
ment), Ku/cXw7rtoi/, to, Eur. 

Of a Cyclops, Ku/<A.a>7r£ios, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Eur. ; Ku/cA.a>7rtos, Eur. ; 
fern. Ku/cXto7rts, i<5os, r], Eur. 

Like a Cyclops, Ku/cA.w7r't/ca)s, Arist. 

Cygnet, a, kv'kvo<s, 6, Horn., Hes., 
Eur., Plat. Vid. Swan. 

Cylinder, a, KvXwdpcs, 6, Ap. 
Rh. 

Cylindrical, kvXiv opcode's, £§, 
Theoph.; KvXLvdpiKos, v, 6v, Hero; 
paKpoyoyyuXos, ov, Epich. 

Cymbal, a, KupfidXov, to, Pind., 
Xen.; kotvXii, v, iEsch. 

Rattling cymbals (having cymbals 
used in her worship), x a %- K ° K P°' 7 ' 0 ' s > 
ov (epith. of Ceres), Pind. 

Cynic, a, Kim/cos, b, Diog. L. 

To be a Cynic, ILvvi^w, Diog. L. 

Cypress-tree, a, Kvirapuraos, v, 
Horn., Pind., Eur., Plat., Theoc. 

Of cypress, KvirdpLaaivo^, r\, ov, 
Horn., Pind., Thuc, Xen. 

Having a ceiling of cypress tvood, 
KuirapLcrcropocpo's, ov, Mnesim. 

Cytisus, kvtXo-os, 6, Cratin., Hipp. 



[Dabster, TrsvTadXo?, 6, Diog.L.] 

Dactyl, a, 8<xktuXo<s, 6, Ar., Plat. 

Daffodil, aa(p6osXo<s, 6, subst. 
and adj., only in masc, Horn., Hes., h. 

Of daffodil, ao-cpodiXXvos, 17, ov, 
Luc. 

Dagger, a, p.axaipa, v, Pind., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; paxa-'ipiov, to, 
Xen. ; iyx^pi^i-ov, to, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; £Xcpioiov, to, Ar., Thuc, 
Xen. ; %vvXii, v (a Lacedaemonian 
word), Xen. Vid, Syn. 388. 

Daily, i. e., by day, not by night, 
yp-UTios, a, ov, Horn. ; i(f>iipipio<s, a, 
ov, and os, ov, also for the whole day, 
also for every day, also only lasting a 
day, Horn., Pind., Theogn., iEsch., 
Eur., Anth. ; pLtQ^pipioi, ov, Eur. ; 
pzQi]p.z.ptv6<s, v, 6v, Plat. ; i(pi]p.epX- 
v6<s, v, 6v, Alex. 

Daily, i. e., every day, ira.pvp.ep os, 
ov, Pind. ; iru.vnp.£po<s, ov, iEsch. ; 
Kadiipipios, a, ov, and os, ov, Eur. : 
ifpi'ip.zpo'i, ov, Hipp. ; Ka6ripapXv6<2, 
6v, Theoph. ; p.zdi]p.£pXv6<s, 1), 6v, 
Dem. 

Daily, every -day occurrences, to. 
ly/cu'/cXta, Isoc. 

Daily, adv. icdd' vp.zpav, Eur., Xen. ; 
6a-iip.ipai, Ar., Thuc, Dem. Vid. 
Day. 

140 



D. 

Daintily, ko/xx/aws, Ar. ; Tpvcpz- 
p£)<s, Arist. 

Daintiness, Tpvcpn, v, Eur., Ar., 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 'vypoTys, jjtos, ?j, 
Crobyl. ; Kopxl/zia, Plat. ; Kop.\j/6- 
tjjs, ijtos, ij, Plat. 

Dainties (to eat), o\j/ov, to, in pi., 
Plat. _ . 

To live on dainties, 6\po(payzo), 
only pres., Ar. 

To buy dainties, 6^/u>vzco, only pres., 
Ar. 

Dainty, ko/x^o's, rj, 6v, Ar., Plat. ; 
Xvavpos, a, ov, Pherecr. ; Tpvcpzpos, 
a, 6v, Eur., Ar., Thuc. 

Dainty (easily satiated), esp. in one's 
food, a\|/t/copos, ov, Plat, Arist. 

[Dainty living, 6\l/o<payia, r], iEs- 
chin.; a dainty fellow, o\fro<pdyo^, 6, 
Ar. ; TTjOOTEi/Gijs, ov, 6, Ar., Pherecr.] 

To be dainty, /co/xx/aevw, no perf., 
Eur. 

Dale, a, ay/cos, to', Horn., Hdt. ; 
vaTTi), rj, Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Plat.; vairo's, to, Soph., Eur., Xen. 
Vid. Valley. 

Dalliance, 6dpi<TTv<s, Oos, 17, 
Horn. ; bdpo<s, 6, h. ; 6a.picrp.6s, 6, 
Hes. 

Dally, to, \nptu>, Soph., Ar., Plat., 
Dem. Vid. To trifle. 



Dam, p.vTi]p, £/dos, sync. /u?jTpo's, 
1], Omn. Vid. Mother. 

Dam, a (to dam water), yzcpvpa, 
77, Horn., Pind. ; X"' T0 ' S > °\ Hdt. ; x w ~ 

p.a, O.TO?, to, Hdt. 

Dam UP, TO, 'airoyzfyvpooo, Hdt. 

Damage, hjXiipa, ch-os, to, Horn., 
-^Esch., Soph. ; TTjjp.a, Stos, to', Omn. 
poet.; KaKov, to, Omn.; inyxoavvi], 
t), .iEsch., Eur. ; irr]p\ovn, 1), Trag., 
Thuc; Xbpm, r], Trag., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; o-u/os, to', iEsch., Isoc. ; X,vp-i-a, 
1), Soph., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; 
/3\a/3»j, 77, Trag., Dem.; (3Xaj3o<i, to, 
Eur., Hdt. ; fca/cwo-is, ews, r], Thuc. ; 
Tpavp.a, aTos, to, Hdt. 

Damages .in a lawsuit, TZpnipa, 
U.T01, to, Ar., Plat. ; 6(pXr\p.a, aTos, 
to', Isse., Dem. ; /3Xa/3os, to, Plat. 

An action for damage done, (3Xd- 
/3?)s Slkii, Dem. 

To claim damages, and set them 
down in the indictment, zTfiypdfpw 
Qrip.iipa, etc.), Ar., Plat., Isoc. 

An action in which the damages cere 
fixed by law, and not left to the dis- 
cretion of the judge, 'dTip.i]Tos 'dywv 
(gen. wi/os, d), iEsch. ; 'aTf/uijTos 
SiKri, Dem. 

T 0 lose an action and be condemned 
in damages, 6(pziXoo, imperf. uxpziXov, 



DANCE. 

fut. 6<p\na-u), aor, 2 (JocpXov (perf. 
uxpXriKa, hardly used in this sense), c. 
acc. of the amount, Lys., Dem. 

Damage, to, crzvo/xai, mid., only 
pres. and imperf., Horn., Hes., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat.; 8r}Xzop.ai, mid., c. perf. 
pass, in pass, sens., Horn., Eur., Hdt. ; 
TTTj/xa/yto, fut. mid., also in pass, sens., 
Horn., Hes., Trag., Hdt., Plat, ; fiXdic- 
to, aor. 2 pass. z(3Xd(3r)v (once c. dat., 
iEsch.), Omn. (though it probably has 
not this sense in Homer, who uses it 
rather of hindering one's progress) ; 
'dirofiXdirToo, Pind., Plat. ; kcltu- 
pXaTTTU), h., Hdt., Plat. ; /ca/co'w, 
Omn. Att., Hdt. ; KaKovpyzoo, iEsch., 
Xen. ; Kifpalvoo, only pres., iEsch. ; 
£/c/W/3aw, Soph. ; Qip-iooo, Eur., Thuc, 
Plat., Xen. ; zXaaaooo, Thuc, Lys., 
Isoc, Dem. Vid. To hurt, To in- 
jure. 

Easily damaged, zv(3XaTTTos, ov, 
Arist. 

Doing no damage, 'dirvp-oov, ovos, 6 
Kai h, c. gen. of the object, Horn., 
Eur. ; 'apXafin?, £<s, iEsch. Vid. 
Harmless. 

Doing no damage, adv. afiXafiiws, 
h. Vid. Harmlessly. 

Dame, 8z<r7roiva, v, Trag., Theoc. 
Vid. Lady. 

Damn, to, KaTUKpivoo, Eur., Hdt., 
Isoc, Antipho ; KaTayiyvwo-Koo, fut. 
-yvwo op.ai, no aor. 1, perf. -zyvoona, 
perf. pass, -zyvoocrp.ai, etc, aor. 2 
-iyviov, Thuc, Lys., Antipho. Vid. 

TO CONDEMN. 

Damnable, KdTdXi'i\lnp.o<s, ov, 
Arist. 

Damnation^ naT dyvoo a- l<s, £a>9, fj, 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. Vid. Condemna- 
tion. 

Damp, 'vyp6s, d, 6v, Omn. poet., 
Hdt., Plat., Xen. ; irapSaKos, 6v, Si- 
mon., Archil., Ar. ; TrXd8dp6<s, d, ov, 
Agath. ; votlos, a, ov, Att. os, ov, 
Horn., Trag. Vid. Moist. 

Damp, to, Tzyyco, Trag. ; 'vypat- 
vco, Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 'dcpvypaivoo, 
Arist. 

To damp, metaph. irapaipiofxai, 
Dem.; afj.pX.vvco, Thuc, Plat.; — this 
damps their courage, tovto irapaipzl.- 
Tai ti)v SrpaavTr)Ta Ti]V tovtoov, 
Dem. ; nor is it reasonable for you to 
allow your courage to be damped by 
the result of what has happened, ovSk 
diKctLov Trjs ^vp.cpopas tw dirofidvTL 
dp.fiXvvz<xQai, Thuc 

To be damp, irXdSdoo, Ap. Rh. ; 
[p.v8aw, Hippon.] 

[Dampish, TrXadapobS^?, £9, Hipp.] 

Dampness, 'uy/joTijs, 77-7-09, 77, Eur., 
Xen., Plat. ; votli, i8o<s, h, Eur., Plat. ; 
7rXd.8o<3, to, Hipp. ; irXaSapoTi^s, 
ijtos, fj, Hermes. Vid. Moisture. 

Damsel, a, /co^, and poet. Kovpt], 
1), Omn. ; vzavls, i8os, 1), Horn., Soph., 
Eur. ; irapQzvos, 77, Omn. Vid. Girl. 

Dance, a, or Dancing, x°j° os > 
Omn. ; xopoiTuTria, v, Horn. ; opxvv- 
tus, bos, 77, Horn., Eur. ; 6pxnQp-6<s, 
b, Horn., Hes., h. ; x°i°" a > Eur., 
Ar., Plat. ; ypptv^xa, a-ros, to, Eur., 
Plat. ; 6pxn<rp.6s, 6, iEsch. ; bpxnp-^, 
a-ros, to, Soph., Xen. ; opyr)<n<2, zoos, 
77, Hdt., Xen., Plat.; (3i]Tapp.6s, b, 
Ap. Rh. ; ^opocn-acrta, rj, Call. ; (art 
of )j opyrivTiiai, 77, Plat. 

A stage dance, Kop8a%, a/cos, 6, Ar. ; 
the dancing it, Kop8dKi<rp.6s, 6, Dem. 

A war -dance, Trvppixn, n, Ar., 
Xen. 

A dance in armor, TrpvXi?, ews, 77', 
Call.; [rj h '6ttXol<s bpxn^^, Plat.] 

A dance of affected gravity, mimick- 
ing the motions of an owl, a-Kwirevfxa, 



DANCE. 

aTO<s, to, iEsch. ; <nco>i//", o-koottos, b, 
Ath. 

A dance of Satyrs, glklvvls, t8os, 17', 
Eur. 

A drunken dance, fxodoov, covos, 6, 
Eur., Ar. 

A dance, the dancers joining hands 
all round, \6pos dp.<pXXd(pn<s, Call. 

To form a dance, citttco x°'i° oi/ > no 
perf., iEsch. 

To lead a dance, irpoxopzvoo, c. acc. 
cogn., Eur. 

[7b be madly fond of the dance, 
6p~)(i]CiTop.avzoo, Luc] 

A place for dancing in, xopo<s, 6, 
Horn. ; o-Tabiov, to, Eur. 

Fondness for the dance or dancing, 
yopoip.dvLa, i\, Anth. 

Having beautiful dances, or beauti- 
ful in the dance, KaXXixopos, ov, 
Horn., Pind, h., Eur., Ar. 

Accustomed to dances, x°p°ii6ife, ts, 

h. 

Leading the dance, or exciting the 
dance (as music does), 'dyiiaixopos, 
ov, Pind. ; dpyEyopo?, ov, Eur. ; x°~ 
poiroLos, ov, Soph., Ar. ; dyzyo'po's, b, 
V, Ar. 

Played on for people to dance to, 

XOpOLTVITOS, ov, h. 

Celebrated with dances, x°P oa '' T " s , 
a.801, 77, Call. 

Unsuited to the dance, 'dxopo<s, ov, 
iEsch., Soph.; 'axopzvTos, ov, iEsch., 
Soph., Eur. 

Flourishing in the dance, x°poi.6d- 
X?75, £?, Anth. 

Dance, to, o-Kaipoo, only pres., and 
TToai crKalpoo, Horn. ; pooopai, mid., 
and pwop.ai x°P ov > Horn., h. ; pi'io-aco 
(and pnauoo nrz8ov, Ap. Rh.), Horn., 
h., Ap. Rh. ; 6pxzop.ai, mid., Horn., 
Hes., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Ap. Rh. ; 
[(c acc. of kind of dance, e. g., to 
dance the Persian dance, 6pX' to 
Tlzpcrucov, Xen.) ] ; Koop-d^oj, Hes., 
Pind. ; Theogn., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 
Xopevco, and -op.ai, mid., no perf., 
Pind., Trag., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; 'dvd- 
Xopzvoo (up and down for joy), Eur. ; 
i^xopzvuo, Ar., Xen. ; 'dvopx^o/xai, 
Eur. ; icctTopxto/iai, Hdt. ; kiropxzo- 
fxai, Dem. ; fiaXXi^oo, only pres. and 
imperf., Epich. ; eyKpovoo, Ax. ; <rx>l- 
paTL^oo, Ar. ; oTTupdi^oo, no perf., Ar. ; 
'dironrvMpiX^oo, no perf., Ar. Vid. 
Syn. 356. 

To dance and sing at the same time 
in chorus, p-iXirop-ai, mid., Horn. 

To dance in slow measured steps, 
bXkco (imperf. sIXkov, aor. 1 aiX/cvaa, 
no perf.) KopSaica, bXkoo axvp-o:, etc., 
Ar. 

To dance away from, e^opx^opiai, 
c. gen., Dem. 

To dance away, i. e., lose by danc- 
ing, uTropxzop.a.1, Hdt. 

To dance among, iyKccTaKpovco x°- 
pov, c. dat., Ar. t 

To dance around, TTEpXxopzvoo, c. 
acc, Eur. ; ap.cpXx o p £luoo > Critias ; irz- 
pt.opxzop.ai, Call. ; kXiacroo, c. acc, 
Call. 

To dance with or together, avyicoo- 
p.dX,oo, Pind.; cruyxopzvoo, Ar. ; avv- 
dvdxopzuoj, Arist. 

To dance a match with, 8topxzojxai, 
mid., c. dat., Ar. 

To dance in tune to, 'viropxzop:ai, 
sine cas., iEsch. ^ 

To dance in honor of, x°P^ 0} y c « 
acc, Pind., Soph. ; eXlacra) and zlXicr- 
crco, c. acc, Eur. 

To dance the war-dance, irvppYx^f 
Luc. 

[To dance the part of (i. e., repre- 
sent in dancing or pantomime), 6p- 



DANGER. 

Xzop.ai, c. acc, e. g., to dance the part 
of Ajax, Spxzlo-daL tov A'LavTa, Luc] 
To make or teach to dance, xopzvw, 
Eur. 

To be danced on (as Cithaeron), or 
to be represented in mimic dances, x°~ 
pzvop.ai, pass., Soph., Eur., Plat. 

One must dance, xopzvTzov, Eur. 

Dancer, a, ftriTdpp,wv, ovos, 6, 
Horn. ; 6px>iorTnp, rjpos, 6, Horn. ; 
opxncm'is, ov, 6, Horn., Pind., Plat., 
Xen.; x°/° £l/T ^ s ? b, Pind., Ar., 
Plat. 

^ A female dancer, dpxvwpls, iSos, 
?7, Ar., Plat., Xen. ; 6pxn<rTpid<s, dboi, 
1], Arist. ; x°P £ ^' rts j too<s, ?j, Call. ; 
XopiTL<s, 1009, ?)', Call. 

A dancer of the ivar-dance, irvppX- 
y>o"t?79, ov, 6, Lys., Isse. 

A fellow-dancer, cvyxopzvT?i<s, ov, 
6, Plat., Xen. 

Dancing (subst.). Vid. Dance. 

Belonging to dancing, x°P^ K os, v, 6v, 
Ar., Plat. ; 6pxil<?T?Kos, v, 6v, Arist. 

Fond of dancing, (pXXoxopoi, ov, 
iEsch., Eur., Ar. ; x°P°P-"- v ^' i '> £? > Ar. 

One who is fond of dancing, (piXo- 
XopzvTi'vs, ov, 6, Ar. 

Dancing, xopoLTV7ros, ov, Pind. 

A dancing-school, x o P' > iy^ LOV f T0 '> 
Epich.; yopnyiov, to, Dem. 

A dancing-master, opx^a'roSihdo-K.d- 
X09, b, Xen. ; 6pxn^ r rn , s, ov, b, Plat. ; 
XopobtbuaKaXos, 6 (having, however, 
usu. an exclusive meaning, as, chorus- 
master for theatrical exhibition), Ar., 
Plat. 

The business of dancing-master, x°- 
poSL8a<TKuX'i,a, 17', see above, Plat. 

Belonging to a dancing-master, x°~ 
poOLOacrKaX^LKO'S , n, ov, Plat. 

To be dancing mad, 6px>i<rT0Lidvza), 
Luc 

Dandle, to, TrdXXoo x :i P' J ' LV j no 
perf., Horn., Eur. 

[Dandruff, iriTvpa, to, Diosc] 

Dandy, a, koXX (jottigti'i 9, ov, b, 
Isoc, Arist. 

Danger, klvSvvos, b, Omn. post 
Horn. ; 'aycov, covos, 6, Xen. 

For there is danger that no one will 
rejoice, £vpzl yap zv XP°? tovto, p.i) 
Xaipziv Tivd, Soph. 

There is danger lest, bzivbv yiyvz- 
Tai p.r\, c. subj., Hdt. 

There will be no danger of their re- 
volting, ovbzv bzLvoi TOL 'icTovTai p.ij 
dTToa-TOoari, Hdt. 

To be in danger, zv Kivbvvco aicopzo- 
p.ai, iEsch. ; zttlklv8\)voo's Eyw (im- 
perf. zlxov, fut. 'i^oo, aor. 2 z<rx°v), 
Eur. ; £7rt/c77pw9 8ia.Kzip.ai (imperf. 
-zKz'ip.r\v, fut. -KziaopLai), Isoc. ; zv 
8zlvo!s slfxi, Xen. 

To be in more danger, zv 8zlvotz- 
poii zip.'i, Xen. 

Her life seems now to be in immi- 
nent danger, zolkz vvv avTrj<s zirl £v- 
pov 7rzXas avxh v irzcrzlaQai, ^Esch. 

All things are terrible and full of 
danger to mortals, irdvTa 8ziva Kaitt- 

KLv8vV00<S /3p0T0l9 KZLTai, Soph. 

To incur danger, klvovvzvoo, Pind., 
Eur., Omn. prose ; 'avdKiv8vvzvco 7 
Hdt.; 'diroKLvSvvzvoo, Thuc; Trdpd- 
KLvSvvzvao, Ar., Xen.; p'ltttoo k'iv8v- 
vov, Eur. ; avappiirTvo kLvSvvov, Hdt., 
Thuc ; ' avd.Xap.fi dvop.ai (fut. -Xntyo- 
p.ai, aor. 2 -zXafio/iriv), klv8vvov, 
Hdt. 

To incur, to be involved in danger 
with, to share a person's danger, avy- 
KcvBuvzvoo,_ThviC., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
crvvSiaKLvSwzvoo, sine cas., or c. p-zra 
and gen., Hdt., Plat.; crvvaytaviXp- 
p.ai, mid. c dat., Thuc 

To encounter the first or the chief 
141 



DARE. 

danger, TrpoKLvdvvEvw, Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. 

No one ever yet encountered danger, 

OvStLS 7TW . . . TjXdsu is TO SeIVOV, 

Thuc. 

To incur the very greatest danger, 
Slu Trupos eI/jll (infin. Uvea), Sid Trvpos 
spXOfiai (fut. eXsv(rop.aL, aor. 2 vXu- 
6ov, usu. sync. ?)Xdov, no aor. 1, perf. 
redupl. eXijXvda), did irvpos 'ifxoXov 
(aor. 2, no pres.), Eur., Xen. 

But both our properties and lives in 
each individual city toill be in danger, 
i)plv Sk Trpos EK&aTriv irSXiv diroKE- 
KLvSuvevcrsTai TO T£ xP 1 'lf Jia ' Ta /cat ai 
ypvxcit, Thuc. 

Most of these dangers toere previous- 
ly incurred, T«i 7roXXd avTwv irpoE- 
ToXp.ij6ii, Thuc. 

Equal to a danger, able to surmount 
it, , XcroicLvdvvo<3, ov, Thuc. 

Dangerous, y.«X£7i-o's, v, 6v, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; o-cpaXepos, d, 6v, Eur., 
Xen. ; Selvos, v, 6v, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; EirXK'ivSvvos, ov, Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat., Lys., Dem. ; ~7rdpa(3oXo<i, ov, 

Hdt., ISOC. ; SLaKEKlvduVE.U/JLEVO<S, 1], ov 

(of remedies), Isoc ; 'drapTiipos, d, 
6v, and os, 6v, Theoc. 

Rather dangerous, "vtvokivovvos, ov, 
Plat. 

Very dangerous, 'viripOEivos, ov, 
Dem. 

Fond of danger, cpXXoi<Lv8wo?, ov, 
Xen., Dem. 

Incurring great danger, fxEjaXoKiv- 
Suvos, ov, Arist. 

Incurring little danger, or incurring 
danger for trifles, puKpoi<ivdvvo<s, ov, 
Arist. 

Without danger, 'didvovvo'3, ov, 
Pind., Eur., Thuc, Antipho, Dem. 

Without danger, adv. 'diavodvws, 
Eur., Thuc 

One must incur d&nger, klvSvvev- 
tIov, Eur. ; SiaiavovvEVTEov, Plat. 

Dangerously, ETrYKivdvvco<s, Thuc, 
Xen. 

As if a person were fond of danger, 
(ptXoKivSovuj'3, Xen. 

Dank, Siaftpoxo's, ov, Eur., Thuc. 

Dappled, ttolklXos, ■>], ov, Horn., 
Ties., Eur. ; ttolklXovcdto^, ov, Eur. ; 
r >roiKtX6dpL%, gen. T|Otx os ? 0 KaL 1 h 
Eur. ; Troua.Xo8£pp.(Dv, -ovo<s, 6 /cat v, 
neut. ov, Eur. ; /3aXto's, a, ov, Eur. ; 
<ttucto<5, n, 6v, Soph., Eur. ; kutu- 
ct//ctos, ov, Soph., Eur. ; ttolkXXo- 
(ttiktos , ov, Arist. 

Very much dappled, ttvkvogtiktos, 
ov, Soph. 

Dappled all over, Trap.iroiKXXo's, ov, 
Eur. 

[Dapple-gray, \^a,oo's, d, 6v (of 
horses), Arist.] 

Dare, to, ToXp.dca, aor. 1 pass, in 
act. sens., Omn. ; E7riToXp.dco, Horn., 
Theogn. ; 'aTroToXp.d<x>, Thuc, Lys., 
iEschin. ; tX&oo, never found in pres., 
fut. rXyjcropiai, perf. tetXiiko. (used 
generally in pres. sense), aor. 2 etXi]v, 
imper. tXt)Ql, opt. tXclU]v, tXlo, tX?/- 
vai, tXcxs, etc., also an imper. tetXo.- 
6l, opt. tetXclliiv, infin. tetX dvai, 
part. tetXiiws, in pres. sens., Horn, 
has also an aor. 1 iTaXacrcra for etu- 
Xaaa, Omn. poet., Xen. ; d^iooo, 
iEsch., Xen. ; 'dvlxofxai, mid., imperf. 
avEixoiMW, fut. av££op.ai, aor. 2 dvE- 
aXo^W, often i)vEaxom]v, c. dupl. 
augm., Hdt. ; klvovvevoj, Hdt., Thuc ; 
TrupoLKivovvEvu), Ar., Xen. 

To dare in opposition, d.vTLToXp.dio, 
Thuc. 

/ do not dare, a.ToXp.6<3 tifu, 
iEsch. 

One must dare, roXfi^riov, Eur. 
142 



DARK. 

One toho dares, ToXp.riTij<s, ov, 6, 
Thuc. ; KLvSw£VT?js, ov, 6, Thuc. 

To be dared, ToX/tijTos, v, ov, 
Sapph., Soph., Eur. 

Daring, subst., toX/ao. and toX/ult], 
v, Pind., Trag., Hdt., Plat., Isas. ; ev- 
ToXfxla, v, Eur., Xen. ; to Averts, 
£oo9, v, Plat. Vid. Syn. 91. 

A daring action, ToXp.i)p.a, aVos, 
to, Eur., Ar., Thuc 

Daring, adj. toX^eis, Ecrcra, ev, 
superl. contr. ToX/xjjo-TaTos, Horn., 
Pind., Soph. ; ToX/juipos, d, ov, Eur., 
Thuc, Antipho ; £VToXp.o<s, ov, iEsch., 
Xen. ; klvovvevtikos, n, ov, Arist. 

Daring every thing, 7ravTOToXp.o<3, 
ov, iEsch. ; irdvToXp.os, ov, iEsch., 
Eur. 

Daring against (in opposition), dv- 
TtToX/xoe, ov, iEsch. 

Not daring, 'oroX^os, ov, iEsch. 

Daringly, euto'X^ws, Tyrtse., 
iEsch. ; ToXfxiipa><s, Thuc. 

A thing to be dared, kiv&vvevixcl, 
a.T09, to, Soph., Eur. 

Dark, i. c, causing darkness, in 
darkness, of time or place, <TK.0T0p.n- 
i/toe, ov, Horn. ; 6p<pvalo<s, a, ov, 
Horn., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; ?;£ / oo£t<5?;?, es, 
Horn.; i]spoEL9, Eacra, ev, Horn., Hes. ; 
EvpwsLS, Ecrcra, ev, Horn., Hes., Soph. ; 

EpE@£Vv6<S, V, OV, Hoill. ; EpE/ULVO?, V), 

6v, Horn., Hes., iEsch., Soph. ; fAEXas, 
piiXaiva, filXav, gen. /miXavo^, /ueXcu- 
Z/77S, etc., compar. p.EXdvTEpo<s, superl. 
fXEXdvTa.To's, Omn. poet. ; SvocpEpos, 
d, 6v, Horn., Pind., Theogn., Soph., 
Eur. ; aiavo's, v, ov, and alavi')<s, i<s, 
Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; , do-£Xnvo<s, ov, 
Anac, Thuc. ; SvocpoEis, £<j<ra, ev, 
Emped. ; o-/coto'£is, Eiraa, ev, Hes., 
Ap. Rh. ; £oc£>£jOo's, d, 6v, Hes. ; 
'dcpEyyi']?, e's, Trag. ; yvoepworfs, e<s, 
Eui*. ; 'djroXdp.TrETO's, ov, h. ; 'dXdp.- 
ttetoi, ov, Soph. ; , dXap.iri']'s, es, 
Soph. ; 'dvavyi]Tos, ov, ^Esch. ; £7rt- 
(t/votos, ov, Pind. ; ckotelvo?, 1'}, ov, 
Pind., Trag., Xen., Plat., iEschin. ; 
otkotlo?, a, ov, and os, ov, Eur., Ap. 
Rh. ; cticotcuos, a, ov, Xen. ; vvkti]- 
pE<pi']<s, es, tEscIi. ; Xvyalo's, a, ov, 
Soph., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; p.EXap.<paj^, e's, 
Eur. ; KEXaivo(pa^'g, es, Ar. ; kve- 
<paio<s, a, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; Evpunroi, 
ov, Eur. ; a^Auo'Ets, Eacra, ev, Epigr. 
ap. Hdt. ; cr;coTOEt07js, e's, Plat. ; gko- 
Ttt)5j)s, es, Plat. ; ouso'|OctTos, ov, Xen. ; 
rxXao's, ov, Ap. Rh. ; opcpvojSiyz, es, 
Hipp. 

Dark, i. e., dark-colored, irEpicvos, 
6v, Horn. ; otvoxfr, otto's, 6, no 
fern, or neut., Horn. ; loeis, e<to-cl, ev, 
Horn.; ioovEcpijs, es, Horn.; ioEtoij's, 
es, Horn., Hes., Theoc ; /cEXcuyo's, 
6v, Horn., ^Esch., Soph. ; K£Xaiv£<pi'is, 
es, Horn., Pind. ; iropcpvpEos, a, ov, 
Att. ous, d, ovv, Horn., Eur. ; kvol- 
veo<5 (v generally lengthened poet, 
as in the compound^, a, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Simon., Pind., iEsch., Eur., 
Plat. ; KEXaivcoxj/, o>7ros, 6, only masc, 
Pind., fern. icEXaivunns, t<5os, rj, 
Pind. ; /xEXayxV 05 ? ov i iEsch., Eur. ; 

7TOp(pVpO£LOl']<!, e's, iEsch., Eui". ; 7TE- 

Xos, 1], ov, Soph. ; 7teXXos, ?f, ov, 
Theoc, Arist. ; Kvdvavyi'ys, e's, Eur. ; 
Kvdvoxpoos, ov, Eur. ; Kvdvoxp^, 
wtos, 6 /cat 1), Eur. ; /cuai/OEicnjs, 
e's, Eur. ; Kvavo(3Evdr'}9, e's, Ar. ; olvwxjr, 
w7ros, 6, Soph. ; OLVOJTrOI, 7}, ov, 

Eur., Theoc ; ttepkvos, ?j, 6v, Arist., 
Anth. 

Dark (of a river), fXEXap.\}/i)<pL9, 
I5os, 6 /cat 77, Call. 

Rather dark, £7ri7r£pKvo<s, ov, 
Xen. 

Dark, i. e., of obscure appearance or 



DARLING. 

interpretation, i/u/cte/dwtto's, ov, of 
dreams, Eur. 

Darkly seated, dp.cpXfx£Xa.<5, only in 
fem. pi. d/uLcpi/jLEXaivai (epith. of <ppi- 
ve<s), Horn. 

Dark, i. e., dimly seen, as a spectre, , 
'dp.avpo's, d, ov, Horn. 

With dark wings, KvavoTTTEpo's, ov, 
Hes. ; fXEXdvoTTTEpo's, ov, Eur., Ar. ; 

pLEXaVOTTTEpV^, Vy09, 6 KOL fj, Elir. *, 

TTEpKvoTrTEpos, ov, Arist. 

[Dark-leaved, fi.£Xdp.<pvXXo's, ov, 
Anaci*. ; fXEXdvcipvos, ov, A^sch..] 

Dark, i. e., of dark complexion, ^ue- 
Xayxpou]9, ts, Horn. ; p.EXdv6xpoos, 
ov, also irreg. nom. masc. pi. /xfXa- 
v o'yjooes, Horn. ; p.£Xayxp&g, ov, Al- 
cae. ; jiiEXayYjOijs, es, Cratin., Antiph. ; 
p.E\dyxpoo9, ov, irreg. nom. pi. masc 
p.£XdyxpoE9, Hdt. ; fuAayYjOws, wtos, 
6 Kat i], Eur.; fxEXav 6>j's, e's, iEsch. ; 
pLEXdvocrTspcpos, ov, ^Esch., in pi. p.E- 
Xaiv6pivE<s, oi, Soph. 

With dark eyes, p.EXdv6p:p.uTo<s, ov, 
Plat., in fem. Kudvcoiri<s, toos, tj, Horn. 

With dark hair, kvuv oxatTijs (u 
poet.), Horn. Vid. Eye, Hair. 

With dark garments, (paioxiTiov, 
tofos (o lengthened poet.), Horn., 
iEsch. ; pieXayxiTcov (epith. of mind 
in doubt), iEsch.; KvavoTTETrXoi, ov, 
h. Vid. Garment. 

With dark walls, p\CXavT eix^, es 
(house of Proserpine), Pind. 

Supping in the dark, X^ocpo^opiri- 
das, ov, only masc, Alcae. 

[To be in the dark' about a thing, 
doj/Xfi'to, c. gen., Soph.] 

To be or become dark, Troprpdpw, 
only pres. and imperf., as the sea, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; dp.avp6op.ai, Hdt. ; 
TTEpKa^u), of ripening fruit, or of 
youths whose chins are beginning to 
be darkened by beards, Theoph., Call. ; 
to begin to grow dark by degrees, 
' vtt oTTEpKaX^ui , Horn. ; it groivs dark, 
avo-Kon-d^EL, Thuc, Xen. ; when it was 
now getting dark, crvcrKOTdX^ovTos ijori, 
Lys. 

DARKEX, TO, o-Kid%,(x), Hom. ; crudco, 
only pres. and imperf., Ap. Rh., and 
in pass., Hom. ; 'afxavpoco, Pind., 
iEsch., Hdt., Xen. ; p.avpooj, Pind. ; 
KVEcpd^u), no perf., iEsch. ; ctkotom, 
Soph. ; ettlo-koteoj, c. dat., Dem. ; 
men who are being darkened as to 
their chins, avcrKidX s ovT£<z yivvv, Eur. ; 
so ysvvs GKidX^ETai, Eur. 

[Darkling, dpLavpopios, ov, Ar. ; 
dp.avpo's, d, ov, Luc] 

Darkly, cncoTEti/ws, Plat. 

Darkness, 'axXus (v Horn., v 
Anth.), Horn., Hes., Anth. ; £o'^>os, o, 
Omn. poet. ; EpE(3o<s, to (Hom. some- 
times uses zpEp£v<j<pi or <piv as gen.), 
Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur. ; Kvicpas, 
gen. icvEcpaos, contr. Kvicpovs, Ar., 
dat. Kvtcpa'i, contr. Kvicpa (Xen. has 
both forms), the Trag. only use nom. 
and ace, no pi., to, Horn., ^Esch., 
Eur., Xen. ; ct/co'tos, 6 and to (Hom. 
has only 6, and Porson says 6 is 
" magis Atticum ;" however, Soph., 
Eur., Xen. all use it neut. occasional- 
ly, and Pind. once), Omn. ; cW<pos, 6, 
Simon., iEsch. ; opepvr], ij, Theogn., 
Pind., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; o-Kon-ia, i), 
Eur. ; <r/coT£ti'dTjjs, ijtos, jj, Plat. ; 
from darkness, i. e., from the shades 
below, ipEpodEv, Eur. ; to darkness, 
kpEftoiSE, Horn. 

To grope about in darkness, ip£(3o- 
6*l<pda), Ar. 

Walking in darkness, only fem. 
?}Epo(po7.Ti<s, X809, ij, Hom. 

Darling, jxaXdniiov, ojvos, b, Ar. ; 
X/oucrt'of , to', Ai*. ; cpXXoTTupiov, to, 



DASH. 

Ar. •, -)(pv(70[jui\o\uvdiov, to, Ar. ; 
yXuKvp.vXov, to, Theoc. ; [7rai<5i/ca, 
toc (c. masc. adj.), Thuc] 

Darn, a, pvTLa-jia, utos, to', Me- 
nand. 

Darnel, alp a, i), Call. 

Of darnel, alpooSi]^, es, Theoph. ; 
alpLKoi, v, ov, Diosc. 

Dart, a, aiydvia, i), esp. for hunt- 
ing, Horn. ; 'uklov, ovto<s, o, Horn., 
Find. ; 'ukovtlov, to', Horn., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; /3tA.os, to', Horn., Trag., 
Hdt, Thuc. ; fOXEp.vov, to', Horn., 
Anac, iEsch., Eur. ; 0-Toyjxcrp.a, aros, 
to, Eur. ; TrXrjKTpov, to (of light- 
ning), Eur. Vid. Javelin, Spear, 
and Syn. 52. 

Dart, to (to dart at), 'ukovtlXlo, 
c. acc. rei, c. dat or c. gen. of object, 
or c. prep, iiri and dat., or is or kclto. 
and acc, sometimes c acc of the ob- 
ject when hit, no perf., Horn., Find., 
Eur., Xen. ; shuKovTi^co, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen.; ega/coi/Ti^co, Xen. 
Zoo, Hdt, Xen., Dem. ; pdXXco, perf. 
[3if3Xi]Ka, in perf. pass, used of the ob- 
ject darted at, not of the dart thrown, 
often in part (3Xiip.Evos for Pe(3Xi]p.E- 
i/os, c acc of instrument, c. gen. of 
the object when aimed at, c. acc of 
the object when hit, Horn., Soph. ; 
i'jj/xi, imperf. t'rjv and 'low, fut va-co, 
aor. 1 vkcc, poet. E/j/ca (not Att.), aor. 
2 not used in simple verb, nor perf., c. 
acc or dat. of instrument; c. gen. of 
object, or c. ettl and dat., Horn., lies., 
Soph., Plat. ; 'a(pLi)p.i, Horn. ; e£cc- 
<pii,fjLL, Xen. Vid. Syn. 114. 

To dart, intrans. of rapid motion, 
aiaa-u), usu. in Trag. acrcrto, though 
not always, no pert, Horn., Find., 
Eur. ; SpuHTKto, aor. 2 tdopov, Horn., 
Soph. ; to dart to and fro, as light- 
ning does, p.ETa.7raL(pd(raop.aL, mid., 
only pres., Ap. Rh. Vid. To spring. 

[7b ' dart doicn (of an eagle), oip.dco, 
Horn. J 

The distance to which one can throw 
a dart, 'dKovTLap.a, aros, to, Xen. 

Darter, a, i)p.wv (oi/os) dvnp, 
Horn.; 'a/coi/Tta-T?;?, 6, Horn., iEsch., 
Thuc; 'cLKOLiTMTTvp, vpo?, 6, Eur. 

/Skillful with the dart, 'u.kovtiqtL- 
kos, i], 6v, Xen. 

Darting, vp.a, to', in pi., Horn. ; 
'a/coi/TicpTus, uos, v, Horn. ; aKovTLcr- 
p.6<s, 6, Xen. ; 'aKovrtcn's, eojs, ?/, Xen. 

Dash, to, fidXXto, perf. (3t(3XriKa, 
Horn., Eur., Thuc. ; phrrw, poet, im- 
perf. (not in Trag.) piTTTaaKov (irreg. 
perf. pass, infin. peplcpdai, Pind.), 
Omn. ; kpEiKco, aor. 2 vpLKov, perf. 
kpnpiKa, but very rare, except in pres. 
and imperf., at least in this sense, 
iEsch. ; to dash to pieces, crvvdpdcrcTco, 
Horn., Eur., Hdt. ; SiaTraXvvw, Eur. ; 
otaaTTEipu), Soph.; crvyKOTTTto, Hdt.; 
oid^lo), fut -xEuarw, etc, no perf. act, 
pert pass. -Kixvp-ai, etc., as a storm 
dashes a ship to pieces, Ap. Eh. 

To dash (out of a person's hand), 

EKKpOVLO, perf. paSS. -KEKpOVLTpiaL, 

Xen. 

To dash one thing against another, 
ifi^dXXco, c. acc. and dat. or c. prep., 
Eur. ; crvyKOTTTLo, Dem. 

To dash or disappoint — You have 
dashed my hopes,oh Socrates, ekkekpov- 
kocs ixe eXit'lSos, oo Sco/cpocTES, Plat. ; 
my hopes and expectations have been 
much dashed, 77 iroXv p.E Sofyis e£e- 
iraicrav eXtt'i8e<s, Eur. 

To dash, intrans. (as the sea, etc), 
ipEvyop.a.1, mid., Horn.; Kvpicrtrto, fut 
-£a), no pert, iEsch. ; nraito, no pert, 
iEsch., Xen. ; irposvnx 03 , on ty pres. 
and imperf., Theoc. ; kXi>1 w, no pert, 



DAUNTLESS. 

and rare in fut., also icXu^ofxaL, pass, 
esp. in aor. 1, Horn., Hes., h., iEsch. 

To be dashed against any thing, 
o-vvEvEiK.op.ai, pass., only pres., c. dat., 
Hes. ; airodiofxai, pass., c. Trpoi and 
acc, Eur.; trvp.irYTvto, only pres. and 
imperf., iEsch. ; cvpnv'nrTto, fut. -tte- 
crovixai, pert -7r£7rTw;ca, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -etteo-ov, c. dat., Thuc. ; \yrpos- 
(3dXXio, c. dat, Thuc, c. irpos c. acc, 
Hdt.] 

[2b dash up (of the sea), dvappo- 
dux^u), Eupol.J 

Spray dashed up, dXpn) 'dvaj3paa-- 
0£tcra (aor. 1 nom. sing. fern. part, of 
dvafipdc-crw), Ap. Eh. 

Dashing around, dpLcpH'irX^KTo?, ov, 
Soph. 

Dashing together, adv. avp.irXi'iySijv, 
Theoc. 

Dashed dozen, Tai/T«\toO£i's, Soph. 

Dash, a (as of any thing thrown), 
fioXn, v, iEsch. ; i. e., the dashing 
sound of oars, podos, 6, iEsch. 

Dashing (of the sea, etc.), podLos, 
a, ov, and os, ov, Horn., Eur. ; po- 
0ias, aoos, v (epith. of an oar), iEsch. 

[Dashing on all sides, dp.cpLTrXi]K- 
tos, ov, Soph.] 

[Dashing (of actions), Xap.irp6<s, 
d, 6v, Plat., Dem. ; veuvlkos, ?/, 6v, 
Plat.] 

[The most dashing feat, to vzavi- 

KLOTaTOV , Ar.] 

[In a dashing manner, irapaicEKLv- 
duvEvp.tvco<s, Plat] 

Dastard, a, dastardly, SelSv/uluiv, 
ovo<s, 6 /cat neut. ov, Horn. ; k&kos, 
v, 6v, compar. KUKooTEpo's, etc., Horn., 
and kolkilov (t Horn., Z Att.), superl. 
kukl(tto9, Omn. ; dvnvtop, opo<s, 6, 
Horn. Vid. Cowardly. 

[Data, 6p.oXoyovp.Eva, d>p.oXoyi]- 
p.iva, Plat. ; ooQivra, nrd, Eucl.] 

Date, a, xpovos, 6, Hdt. ' 

A date (the fruit), fiaXdvos, v, Hdt, 
Xen. ; SaKTuXos, 6, Arist 

Bearing dates, (3dXuvi](p6po<s, ov, 
Hdt. 

Date, to — ancestors toho date from 
Hercules, Trpoyoviov 'avdcpEpovrcov £i§ 
'HpahcXia, Plat. ; sometimes 'dvdqbi- 

pu) yEVOI EL9, Plat. 

Dative (the dative case), v SoTuaj, 
Dion. H. 

Daub, to, aXa'^oi, perf. pass. aX.?7- 
Xip:p.aL, Hdt, Xen., Plat ; EprrrXd<r<ru>, 
fut. -irXaaco, Hdt. Vid. To SMEAR. 

Daughter, a, 2rvyaTf}p, SvyaTE- 
pos, sync. SruyaTpos (the only prose 
form, the Trag. use both), 77, Omn. ; 
Kopi) (and Kovpt] poet.), v, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; iraX<s, irat- 
<So's, v (Horn, often has 7rdis in nom., 
Ap. Eh. irdiv acc), Omn. ; Ii/is, only 
nom. and acc Iviv, Eur. ; cr/cy/xi/o's, 1), 
Eur. ; SvydTpiov, to, Ar. 

[An only daughter, p.ovoyivzia, 73 
(Ion. plow.), Ap. Rh.] 

[A grown-up daughter, avTLTrais, n 
(PvyaT-np), Eur.] 

A daughter-in-law, vvos, ??, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. 

The daughter of, 1), c. gen., Omn. 
Att. 

Daunt, to, (po^ito, Omn. ; EK<po- 
(3e(x,, Msch., Eur., Thuc, Plat., ^Es- 
chin. ; EKTrXnaato, aor. 2 pass, both 
-irXny^v and -irXu.yr\v, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt, Thuc. Vid. To frighten. 

Dauntless, 'a<5£t?j§, Horn., for 
'a£E?j9, e's, Thuc, Plat. ; 'aTap(3i'rs, e's, 
Horn., ^Esch., Soph. ; 'utte^o^;?, acc. 
virEpSsa, Horn. ; 'aTapjStjTos, ov, 
Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; "aTpojws, ov, 
Horn. ; "aTjOEo-Tos, ov, Pind., Trag., 
'acpofio?, ov, Pind., Soph., Eur., Xen.; 



'dvEKirXi]icTo?, ov, Plat ; 'd<po(36- 
<rTrXay-)(yos, ov, Ar. ; ddEip.avTO's, ov, 
Pind. 

Dauntlessly, 'otpe'o-tujs, iEsch. : 
'ddEoos, Hdt. ; 'a<po'/3o)s, Xen. 

DAUNTLESSNESS, '(XTpEpLLa, 7J, 
Pind . ; acpoftia, ?j, Plat. ; avEKirXi]K- 
tov, to, Xen. 

Dawdle, to, iX7v6a>, no pert, 
Pind., iEsch. 

Dawdling way, a, dawdling con- 
duct, crxoXaLo-ri]?, ?itos, r\, Thuc. ; 
P.eXXii<tl<2, eld's, 7], Thuc 

Daw t n, to, SidcpaivLo, intrans., 
Hdt ; 'v7TEpcpaLvop.ai, mid., Xen. ; 
S La cp aver icco, only pres. and imperf., 
Hdt. ; ^LaXapLTTto, no pert, Ar. ; ek- 
Xdp.iT to, Ar. ; v7rocj)aLVLo, sometimes 
3d sing. 'uTTocjiaivEL, impers. lit. and 
sometimes metaph. of hope, etc, Xen., 
Plat, Dinarch. : virocpavaKco, some- 
times part, as impers., e. g., when it 
ivas daicn, vTroLpavaKovTO's, Arist. 

Dawn, dpLcfnXvKij vv£ (gen. wkt6<s, 
etc.), Horn. ; dpLqjYXuKv, r\, Ap. Rh. ; 
opdpo?, 6, Hes., h., Soph., Hdt, Thuc, 
Xen. ; "dxpa vv%, iEsch. ; Kvi(pa<s, to, 
gen. ao9 (contr. ons, Ar.), dat. Kvicpa'L, 
Kvicpa (both in Xen.), Ar., Xen. ; 6p- 

dpLOV, TO, Hdt. ; TTEpLOpdpOV, TO, 

Thuc. ; ayxa-vpoi vv%, Ap. Rh. ; 
'dXEKTopocptovia, 1), Luc. . 

[ The first dawn, opQpo<s (Hudus, 
Plat.] 

At dawn, 'uKp'oKvicpaLO's, ov, Hes. ; 
opdpLoi, a, ov, and os, ov, hi, Theogn., 
Plat ; i<vE<palo<s, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Ar. ; opQpXvos, v, ov, Mel., Anth. ; 
dp.' i)p.Epa, or dp.a tij ijpLEpa, Xen. ; 
[ap.a to opdpw, Hdt; kcct' 6p6pov, 
or 7T|0os opdpov, Ar. ; inr opttpov, 
Batr.] 

[To present one's self at early dawn, 
6pdpLo<s irdpEL/Ai, ijKoj, Ar., Plat] 

Singing at dawn, .6pdp6ybo<s, only 
in fern. opQpoyoi], Hes. ; opOpo/So'as, 
ov, only masc, Mel. ; dpdpoXdXos, ov, 
Anth. 

To rise at dawn, toake at daicn, 
opdpEvco, Eur., Theoc. 

Day, 7701s, 7/oOs, Att. usu. ecos, gen. 
eco, r}, and always in prose, no pi., 
Horn. ; y/xdp, otos, to, Omn. poet. ; 
~,]p.Epa, 77, Omn. ; ijp.Epia, 1), Soph. ; 
JjAios, 6, poet. tjeXlo?, and in Trag. 
aiXios (only in chorus), d sometimes, 
though very rarely, Pind., Soph., Eur. ; 
tIto., 7), Call. Vid. Syn. 245. 

Three days, t^eTs ijXlov Sle^oSol, 
Eur.^ 

Nights and days, Trdvvv\a ical cpaL- 
OovTa, Soph. 

The next day, 7] EirLovcra Xap.ird's, 
Eur. ; 1'} vGTEpaia, Hdt, Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. 

The day before, 1] irpoTEpaLa, some- 
times 7] it p. t)p.Lpa, sometimes c. gen., 
Hdt., Plat. 

Know that you will not after this be 
many days before you are, etc., icd- 

TLat)L p,l) TToXXoV? ETL Tpo'^OUS 'dpLlX- 

XiiTijpa'S i)Xlov. teXcov 'Ev o'lgi . . . 

ECTEL, K.T.X., Soph. 

Spending three days in sight-seeing, 
TpETs cpaEwd's ijXLov £>L£]~6dovs Sia 
Sloovte<s, Eur. 

A being over the day (appointed for 
the payment of any penalty or dam- 
ages), viTEpiipLEpia, 7], Dem. 

When the days are long, 73 fidu-p^- 
pLspia, Hdt. 

Lucky days (answering to the dies 
fasti of the Romans), tedddpai i)p.E- 
pai, Plat. 

An unlucky day (dies ^nefastus), 
diroippas (gen. -aSos) 7^E>a, Plat., 



■ 

DAY. 

By day, adj. ?)p.aTios, a, ov, Horn. ; 
k<piip.ipios, a, ov, and os, ov, Horn., 
Pind. ; p.£diip.£pios, ov, Eur. ; i\p.£pt- 
v6<s, v, ov, Xen. ; pEdiipspivos, v, ov, 
Plat. 

By day, vpiipas, gen. of vp.lpa, used 
as adv., Plat. ; e| hpipas, Soph. ; 
Kad' vpLEpav, iEsch., Soph., Isoc. ; 
/uleO' vfj-ipav, iEsch., Hdt. ; v/JLap, 
Hes. ; kir' Vfxap, Soph. ; iv (pdsi, 
Horn. ; /caret qbdos, Xen. 

On the third day after his arrivdl, 
<rpLTi]v iifiipav avTov vkovtos, Thuc. 

On alternate days, £T£pvp.£pos, ov, 
Horn. ; Trap' vp-ap, Pind., Soph. 

Every day, adj. i)p.aTios, a, ov, 
Horn. ; 7ra.viip.zp os, ov, iEsch. ; p.tQi]- 
uzptvos, 7), ov, Dem. ; kqbi'ip.£pos, ov, 
Hipp. ; k<pi]p.ipio<s, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Anth. ; kiri]p.dTics , a, ov, Ap. Ph. 

Every day, oa-n/xspai, Ar., Thuc. ; 
kir vp.a-ri, Horn. ; kcp' iip.kpav, Eur. ; 
VfispoXtySov, iEsch. ; dva iraaav 
np.ipav, Hdt., Xen. ; dv EKacrTiiv 
vp.ipav or icad' EKaoTijv v/i., Xen., 
Isoc. ; k<p' £/cacrT?)s iip.ipas, Hdt. 

He received a drachma a day, 
Spaxp.i)v £\dp.f3avE Trjs np.ipas, Thuc. 

For if he took a city a day, d yap 
kv hp-kpet- ttoXlv ypzi-, Xen. 

Every third day, Sid TpLnjs hp.ipas, 
Hdt. 

For the day, i. e., to last one day, as 
food, etc., iip.EpX.v6s, v, 6v, Ar. 

That these things ivill be done ivithin 
two or three days, TavTa tt sir p d^zd- 
dai Svolv 7j TpLcov vpLzpwv, Dem. 

As for one's daily food it is of little 
consequence, tjjs kcp' i)p.ipav fiopas 

sis pLLKpOV VKEl, ElU\ 

Lasting the tvhole day, irdviip-ipios, 
a, ov, Horn., Eur. ; 7ip.Epi'iaios, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Hdt., Isoc. 

All day, 7ra.vT1p.ap, Horn. ; Travmik- 
piov, Horn. ; 7ra.vvp.Ep0v, Hdt. ; TrpoTi- 
fiap, Simon. Amorg. ; kir vp.aTi, 
Horn.; Kan-' rjpap, Soph., Eur.; KaT 
i)p.ap clel, and dd KaT i)pap, Soph., 
Eur. ; Si i)p.kpas, Hdt. ; irdcrav fjfii- 
pav, Hdt. 

A journey lasting many days, or re- 
quiring many days to perform, Sid 
iroXXwv i)p.zpwv 606s (?j), Thuc. 

Lasting only a day, k<pr)p.zpos, ov, 
Pind., Eur., Thuc. ; 7'ip.kpios, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Soph., Eur. ; kqbiip.ipios, a, 
ov, and os, ov, Theogn., iEsch., Ar. ; 
fxovonp.Epos, ov, h. 

The end of the war was accomplish- 
ed in one day, iroXipiov t-eXeti) p.ovo/i- 

jULEpOS k££T£Xz<T6ll, h. 

To-day, crn^Epov, the Attic writers 
after Thuc. and Eur., including Aris- 
tophanes, write it Ti'ip.Epov, Omn. ; tv- 
fizpa, Ar. ; Ti~ip.os, Ap. Eh. ; ti)v ira- 
poua-av r\p.ipav, Soph. ; Kad' 7}pkpav, 
Soph. 

Things done to-day, tcc kep' 7'ip.kpav, 
Soph. 

On the same day, the very day, 
avT-ijuap, Horn. ; avdi'ip.Epov, iEsch., 
Ar., Hdt., Thuc, ^Eschin. 

Lasting Jive days, 7T£vdi'ip.£pos, ov, 
Xen. 

Lasting ten days, osvimgoos, ov, 
Thuc, Plat. 

Lasting thirty days, rptaKovQvp.Epos, 
ov, Hdt. 

Lasting many days, 7roXv7ip.spos, ov, 
Hipp. 

Visible by day, 7)p.£p6<pavTos, ov, 
,<Esch. ; i)p.Epoq L >dvi']s, is, Arist. 

Bright as day, i)p.£pi'iaios, a, ov, 
and os, ov, iEsch. ; ijp.£pXv6s, r\, ov, 
Plat. 

Announcing day, i]p.£p6<pu)vos, ov, 
Simon. 

144 



DEAD. 

To spend the day, pass the day, iyxE- 
pEvw, iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; Suip-spEvu), 
Xen., Isoc, iEschin. ; 7rdv7ip.Ep£vw, c. 
acc. of the occupation in which, Eur. 

To pass the day with, avviip-spEvco, 
c. dat., or c. prep., Xen., Plat. ; avv- 
diii/j.£p£v<D, Xen., Arist. 

Strangers passing the day after 
(i.e., on the day after) a long journey, 

■))p.£p£VOVTES %£VOl /JLaKpuS KeXevOoV, 

jEsch. 

We shall pass our days (i. e., live) 
tranquilly now, L suppose, vvv S'- ekii- 
Xd 7rov . . . iip.EpEva-op.Ev, Soph. 

They passed the next day, ti)v ettiou- 
aav i)p.£pav SnipLEpEvaav, Xen. 

We spent the greatest part of the 
day with him, -rd TroXXd Sii]p.Epsvo- 

pLEV pLET a\JT0V, Plat. 

To count the days, or compute by 
days, iip-EpoXoyku) (sc. \povov), Hdt. 

On the third day, on the fourth day, 
on the tenth day, etc. (to come, to do 
any thing, etc.), TptTaXos, TETap- 
n-alos, SEKa-ralos, Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
e. g., on the third day they came to Gi- 
gonum, TpiTaloi dcpitcovTO ks Tiyco- 
vov, Thuc. (Sometimes these adjec- 
tives are used in conjunction with 
"day," as, being now for three days 
ivithout food, Tpi-raiav y' over' acriTos 
l'lp-kpav, where n-piTalav is equivalent 
to tp'itjiv, Eur.) 

A child twelve days old, 7raTs cvwoe- 
Ka-ralos, Hes. 

To the day, exact to the day, jj/xe- 
poXEyoov, Arist, 

During how many days'? interr. 
7roacri)p,ap ; Horn. 

On which day? in how many days? 
interr. ttoo-toIos ; Xen. 

Exceeding the day, not being able to 
pay on the day fixed, ' virEpiipspos, ov, 
Lys., Antipho, Dem. 

Daybreak. Vid. Dawn. 

He advanced at daybreak, a/x' rj\t'w 
dvio-yovri TrporjXdE, Xen. 

But the next day at daybreak, Tfj 
S' vo-TEpaia ap.a ttj i]p.ipa, Dem., 
Xen. 

Daylight, auyal al, Pind., iEsch., 
Eur. 

Dazzle, to, 'ap.ipSco, no perf., 
Horn., Hes. 

Dazzling, [6%us, sla, v (of light 
and colors), Horn., Ar.] 

Deacon, a, SlAkovos, b, 1ST. T. 

DEACONSHIP, SiaKovia, 1), N". T. 

Dead, 'dKi'ipios, ov, Horn. ; <p6ip,£- 
vos, jj, ov, Horn., Pind., Trag. ; airo- 
(pdi/xEvos, i), ov, Horn., Pind. ; vekvs 
(vs Horn., Trag., but vs Call., and 
acc. vv Ap. Kh,, gen. vos, dat. v'i, and 
ul by crasiSj acc. only vv, dat. pi. van, 
poet, va-a-i and vecto-i, acc. pi. vas, and 
contr. us even in Horn., only masc), 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Lex ap. 
Dem. ap. Eh., Call., in pi. 'dvEpoi, only 
masc, Horn., iEsch., Soph., Plat."; 
VEKpos, d, 6v, Omn. ; 'dXaos, ov, 
iEsch. ; oi\6pL£vos, 11, ov, iEsch., 
Soph., Eur., Xen. ; irpoKEipiEvos, n, 
ov, Msch., Soph. ; cpdXros, i\, ov, 
-^Esch., Eur. ; Srava.aip.os, ov, Soph. ; 
XXiroirvoos, ov, contr. -ovs, -ovv, Mel. 

[To be dead, /ctl/xat, Horn., etc 
(euphem.), olxop.ai, Horn., etc.; in- 
full, o'lx- £ is 'MSao, or Kai-d ^davos, 
Horn. ; o'ix- Savwv, Soph. Vid. sub 
To DIE.] 

He who is dead, b p.i) XEvaawv 
(part, of XEva-aru)), Soph. 

But now he for the future shall be to 
me as one dead, hdp.oi /ikv cos Sravwv 

TE K OV XeVQ-O-COV tydoS ECTTai TO Xoi- 

7r6v, Eur. 
And Priam and his children are 



DEAL. 

dead, <ppovSos Si Hplap.os kul TtKva, 
Eur. 

The dead, 01 Kap.6vTEs (aor. 2 part. 

Of KdfJLVU)), Hom., ^Esch. ; ol KEKp.1}- 

kotes (perf. part, from the same), 
JSsch., Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; ol SpLdtiiv- 
tes (aor. 1 pass. part, of oa/xaw), Eur. ; 
01 KaT co , Soph. ; ol 'diroyEvdp.£voi 
and 01 diroyiyvopLEvoi, Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem. ; 01 vekves, Hom. ; 01 vEKpoi, 
Horn., and 01 vkp-rspoi, Trag. 

Nearly dead, SdvacrlpLos, ov, Plat. 

Half dead, i\ixiQvy')s, Tjtos, b kcu 
Ar., Thuc 

Lately dead, dp-riQdvi'is, is, Eur. ; 
veoQv i']s, tjtos, b Kal 7j, Plat. ; an- 
swering to our "late," fxaKapiTiis, ov, 
b, iEsch. ; p.aKapios, b, ?], usu. with 
the article, Plat., in fern. /xaKaplTis, 
XSos, ■>!, Theoc 

A heap of dead, vekus, dSos, 7), 
Horn. 

A day kept in honor of the dead, 
Ta yEviaia, Hdt, 

A festival in honor of the dead, to. 
'NEp.kaEia, Dem. 

Receiving the dead, vzKpoSLyp.cov, 
ovos, b Kai 7), neut. ov, iEsch. 

Conducting the dead, vEKpo7rop.7r6s, 
6v, Eur. ; vekvoo-toXos, ov, Anth. 

[To ferry over the dead, vekpouto- 
Xkco, Luc] 

Conveying the dead, vEKpofidpi'is, is, 
Anth. 

To conduct the dead, vEKpdycoyico, 
Luc. 

Robbery of the dead, vsKpoavXia, if, 
Plat. 

An oracle of the dead, where the 
dead or their ghosts might be consulted, 

VEKV0p.aVTEl0V, TO, Hdt, 

[Evocation of the dead, vekviu, 7), 
Luc, Plut.] 

Deaden, to, 'dpLsviivoco, Hom. 

Deadly. $vp.ocp66pos, ov, Horn. ; 
Xoiyios, ov, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; oXoos, 
i'l, 6v, Horn., Hes., Trag. ; oXktipios, 
a, ov, and os, ov, Omn. poet., Plat. ; 
oXco'ios, ov, Hes. ; oXoios, 6v, h. ; ov- 
Xoos, 7], 6v, Ap, Rh. ; Savd.crXp.os, ov, 
Trag., Plat. ; SrdvaTocpopos, ov, 
JEsch. ; SravaTijcpopos, ov, iEsch., 
Soph., Xen. ; SdvaTOEis, sacra, ev, 
Soph., Eur. ; [ovXios, a, ov, Hom. ; 
ovX6p.£vos, 71, ov (of persons and 
things), Horn., Pind., Trag.] 

Of or belonging to death (as song, 
etc.), SravaaXpios, ov, iEsch. 

In a deadly manner, Sdvao-ificos, 
Antipho. 

Indicating death (symptoms), Sdva- 
txo<5?/s, £5, Hipp. 

A causing of death, Sdvd.T7iqbop'i.a, 
7), Anth. 

To put to death, SravaToco, iEsch., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat, Vid. To kill. 

A putting to death, Srdv&Tioais, ews, 
7), Thuc 

Deaf, Kcoqbos, 7], 6v, sometimes c. 
gen. {aKoTis, etc.), h., Sapph., J2sch., 
Soph., Xen. ; Ttiv 'uKoiiv Si£qb6app.i- 
vos, Hdt. ; 'dv7iKoos, ov, Arist. 

Rather deaf, 'vttokcoQos, ov, Ar., 
Plat. 

Deaf and dumb, eveos, and evveos, 
d, 6v, Xen. 

Deafen, to, ekkcoo^eco, Ar. ; ekkco- 
cpoco, Plat. 

Deafness, KcoqboTiis, ijtos, »j, Plat., 
Dem. ; \_dv7iKOvarTia, 7), Hipp.] 

Deal, adj., i.e., made of deal, irsv- 
kXvos, 71, ov, Eur. ; ttevk7'ieis, Ecrcra, ev, 
Eur. Vid. Fir. 

Deal, to, i. e., distribute (q. v.), 
vip-co, Omn. ; Tapuvco, Ar., Plat., 
Dem. ; vcop.au>, Hom. 

To deal, i. e., to have dealings with 



DEATH. 

in the way of trade, £vaXXd<rcrop.ai, 
pass., esp. in aor. 2, Thuc. ; 7rpo<*<pt- 
popai, c. dat, or irpos c. ace, Thuc, 
Xen. ; xpaoixaL, mid., contr. az and 
azi into t] and 77, c. perf. pass, Kzxpn- 
fiai in act. sens., fut. mid. yjpr)(7op.ai, 
c. dat., Dem. ; also to deal with a per- 
son, i. e., " treat' 1 '' (q. v.) him in such 
and such a manner, -yjpa.op.ai, c. dat., 
Ar., Hdt., Xen. 

To deal (whether buying- or selling), 
'dyopdX^to — here it is laioful for the 
Peloponnesians to deal, zvTavd' dyopd- 
Z,uv toZgi HeXottovvijtlol? z^ecttl, 
Ar. 

Hector is now much easier to deal 
with, to ttottol, 77 pdXa 0V7 paXaKWTZ- 
pos dpfpaepdaadat. (after he was dead), 
Horn. 

We have the laws deafa out to us, tz- 

TapLEvpsOa tov? vd/xov¥, Lys. 

Having many dealings with, iiri- 
o~Tpo<pos, ov, c. gen., Horn. 

Easy to deal with, £varvpj3o\o<s, ov, 
iEsch., Xen. ; evkolvwvjitos, ov, Arist. 

Difficult to deal ivith, Sv?avp/3oXo?, 
ov, Xen., Plat. 

[Dealer, a, irparnp, ijpo?, b, 
Plat., Isse., Dem.] 

Dealings, crvvaXXdyv, 77, Eur. ; 
KOivtovnpdra, Ta, Plat. 

For such are the dealings of war, 77 
yap TroXspLov odpiaTv?, Horn. Vid. 
Intercourse. 

Dear, i. e., beloved, kvSelo?, ov, 
Horn., superl. ki'iohtto<s, Horn. ; keSvo?, 
77, 6v, Horn., Pind., Eur. ; TijXvyzTo?, 
1], ov, and os, ov, Horn., h., Ap. Eh.; 
cpiXo? (compar. cptKLwv, Horn., and 
<piXTzpo?, Horn., Hes., Eur. ; (plXai- 
Tepos and <pXXu)Tzpo?, Xen., Call., 
superl. (piX-Tai-os, Omn., <piXi<TTos, 
Soph., (piXa'iTaTo?, Xen.), Omn. ; <pi- 
\lo<s, a, ov, and o?, ov, Eur. ; irpo?- 
(pXXi'rs, is, Trag., Xen., Isoc, Plat. ; 

ZVfpXXl']?, £S, iEsch. ; EU(/jlA.7JTOS, ov, 

iEsch. ; i-pt(piXiyro<2, ov, Theoc. Vid. 
Syn. 229. 

My dear fellow, w yXvKVTaTz, Ar. ; 
th yXvKoov, Ar. 

[My dear sir, p.zXz, d> p.zXz (Att.), 
Plat., Ar.] 

Bearer than one's children, Kpzicrcjo- 
tzkvo?, ov, iEsch. 

Dear (in price), Tlfxnzi?, zaa-a, ev, 
Horn. ; Tip.10?, a, ov, and o?, ov, Hdt., 
Xen., Plat, Lys. ; zvTip.o?, ov, Dem. 

Too dear, viTzpripios, ov, Arist. 

This is very dear, TZTpwfioXov tout 
z.crTL, Ar. 

At however dear a price, oirdaov 
tlvoi ovv, Lys. Vid. Expensive, 

COSTLT. 

One icho sells dear, TipLioirtoXr]?, ov, 
6, Phryn. (Com.) 

To be dear (to a person), -yapi^opai, 
pass., esp. in perf. part. KzxdpLcrpzvo?, 
c. dat., Horn., Ar., Xen., Plat. Vid. 

To BE LOVED. 

Fighting for all they held dear, vav- 
fiayj}<ravTz<3 virkp tt/s <pXXoTi]To?, 
Lys. 

Dearly, cpiXurs, Horn., Hes., iEsch. ; 
TrposcptXu)?, Soph., Xen. ; i. e., in price, 
ttoXXov, Xen. Vid. Price, Cost. 

Dearness, <7roXuT£A.£ta, 77, Omn. 
prose ; TroXvxpvp^dTia, 77, Xen. 

Dearth, avyji6<s, 6, Plat., Hdt. ; 
'a<popia, h, Xen., Lycurg., Antipho. 
Vid. Famine. 

Death, to}/), /ojpo's, 77, Horn. ; Aot- 
yos, 6, Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; 77-0-77x05, 
6, Horn., Pind., Eur. ; oItos, 6, Horn., 
Ap. Eh. ; 3-ai/axos, 6, Omn. ; p.6pos, 
6, Omn. poet., Hdt. ; 6XzQpo<s, 6, Omn. 
poet. ; p.dipa, 77, Horn., Eur. ; di<5tj5, 
o, Att. a^Tjs, Pind., iEsch., Eur. 5 te- 



DEBATE. 

Xeut>7, 77, Pind., Soph., Thuc, Xen. ; 
p-ETao-Tcco-is, £to§, 77, Simon. ; "Apt]? 
(A generally), gen. "A.pEo<s (never con- 
tracted) and "ApEws, dat. "Apz'i, Att. 
"ApEi, acc. "ApEa, "Apt], and "Apt]v 
(Homeric decl. usually "Apr)o<s, 1, a), 
Soph. ; KCLTaq^dopd, 77, Eur. ; a7ro- 
(TTacri<3 (ILov, Eur. ; KaTacrTpoqbn, 77, 
Thuc ; tov (3Lou K&TacrTpo(pi'i, Soph.; 
tzXos, to, Hdt., Plat. ; 'airaXXayi] 
tov (iiov, Xen. Vid. Syn. 251. 

The day of death, pop&tp.ov r]p.ap, 
Horn. ; the day of death, Tzpp.ia i)p.zpa, 
Soph. 

A violent death, 'dvayKaia Tvx i h 
Soph. 

That you may hear the prophecy 
about my death, (is TzXzvTaiav zp.ov 
(pijpiiv irvdi]<rdz SrzcrcpdTtov, Soph. 

The place of death (where one is 
destined to die), Tzppia x^P a ^ Soph. 

Causing a painful death, dvsduvd- 
tos, ov, Eur. 

Causing death to many, ttoXvkto- 
1/05, ov, Eur, 

Fearing lest they shoidd be put 
to death, cziaavTz? pi] diroddvoizv, 
Xen. 

And I shoidd like to ash them for 
tohat objects they think that toe ought 
to fight to the death, vdzws 8' dv av- 
todv TrvQoip.i]V VTTEp t'lvodv o'LovTai 
XPVvai p.axop.zvov<s i]pa? d7ro6vi]<r- 

KELV, ISOC 

And she is starving herself to death, 
dcTLTzl 8' £ts dirouTaaiv fiLov, Eur. 

Deathless, 'ddavuTos, 11, ov (al- 
ways in Horn., afterward os, ov), 
Omn. Vid. Immortal. 

Seasonable, ripe for death, (hpaHos, 
a, ov, Eur. 

Deathsman, a, hipLoicoivos, 6, 
Soph., Isoc, Antiph. Vid. Execu- 
tioner. 

Debar, to, zpyu> (Att. dpyw, zzp- 
yco Horn.), no perf. act., aor. 2 poet. 
E'Lpyadov, c. gen. of the object from 
which, or c prep., sometimes (rare) c. 
dat., or c pn'j and infin., or p.i) ov and 
infin., or c wste oi>, or only coste and 
infin., or tov ^utj and infin., Soph., or 
c to p.1) and infin., Eur. ; zj-zipyto, 
Omn. Att. ; 'aTroKXEiu), perf. pass. 
-KEKXzio-piaL, Omn. prose. Vid. To 

EXCLUDE, TO HINDER. 

Debark, to, 'airofiaivu), not in fut. 
or aor. 1 (which have the active sense, 
to make to debark), Horn., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; so t.K(3a'ivw, Horn., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. Vid. To disembark. 

Debarkation, 'airofiacn's, £tos, 7), 
Thuc 

Debase, to, kcckou, Hdt., Thuc. ; 
SLacpdEipia, iEsch., Hdt., Plat, Isoc, 
Dem. ; money, ki^8i]Xzvu>, Ar., Plat, 
Arist. 

Debatable, dp.<pijpi<TTo<s, ov, Horn.; 
ap.(piXoyo9, ov, Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen. ; d/x<73icr/37jT)jTos, ov, Thuc ; dp.- 
cpicr(3i]Ti](TLp.o?, ov, Isoc, Dem. Vid. 
Doubtful. 

[Debatable ground, x^P a afx<pL^rj- 
ti]<tiplo<3, Xen.J 

Debate, a, dvTiXoyia, 1), Thuc. ; 
'a/AiX\a, 77, Plat; SiaKptais, eo>?, r|, 
Xen. ; dp.<pi<T(3i'iTii<ri<s, ews, 77, Isoc, 
Dem. Vid. Dispute. 

Debate, to, 'dyopdop.aL, mid., 
Horn. ; EKKX^jcnd^cD, no perf., no pass., 
Ar., Thuc, Lys., Isoc; dpicplXzyw, 
Xen. Vid. To dispute. 

They debated among themselves, 
yvdi)p.a$ a-cpiGiv auroTs TrpovTidEcrav, 
Thuc. 

To be debated (to be the subject of 
debate), 'ayu>v'it,opai, pass., Dem. ; 
dfiqbi<sfir}Tzop:ai, iEschin. 



DECAY. 

Debater, a, 'dyopt)T7js, ov, 6, 
Horn. Vid. Orator. 

Debauch, to, SiuqbQEipu}, Lys. ; 
poixzvta, Ar., Plat, Lys., in pass, by 
one, dat. or biro tlvo<s, Arist Vid. 
To SEDUCE. 

Debauchee, a, 'do-wi-os, 6, Soph., 
Dem. ; lcovokvcto^, 6, Cratin. ; 'ccko- 
XaaTos, 6, Plat., Arist 

Debauchedly, 'do-wrws, Isoc, 
Dem. 

To be debauched, live in a debauched 
manner, 'aKoXaa-Taiva), only pres., 
Ar., Plat. ; 'd<r(i)T£uop.ai, mid., Arist 

[Debaucher, ploixos, 6, Soph., Ar., 
Plat.] 

Debauchery, 'do-wTia, 77, Plat, 
Isoc ; aKoXda-ia, 77, Thuc, Plat. 

Debilitate, to, naTdyvvpn and 
KaTayvuu), in 3d pi. KaTayvvov<ri, 
aor. 1 KaTza^a, 2d perf. KaTzdya, in 
pass, sens., Eur., Xen. ; dadzvow, 
Xen. 

Debility, d&dzvzia, 7;, Eur., Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. Vid. Weakness. 

Debt, a, Xjoe'os, to, also xp^ lo<s i 
Horn., no dat., either sing, or pi., nom. 
and acc pi. Xi° £ '"> Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Ar.. Hdt, Andoc, Dem. ; ocpziXiipa, 
a.T09, to, Thuc, Plat. ; ScpEiXii, ij, 
Xen'. ; X/° £W? > T< ^ hidecl., Dem. 

Bad debts, tu 'awopa, Dem. 

[To be in debt, oqbziXu), Ar., to one, 
tiv'l, Ar., Lys. ; to pay off a debt, diro- 
tlvu) 6<pziXi]p.a, Plat] 

To get in one's debts, XP^ a '"Tro- 
Xa/j.(3av(a (fut. -Xi']\\fop.aL, perf. -ziXtj- 
cpa, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -z.Xd.ftov), Andoc 

A cancelling of debts, diroKoiri) 
Xpkcov, Plat., Dem. 

Debt, in, 'uTroxptw?, 6 ical 77', neut 
cov, gen. a), Ar., Isse., Dem. 

Exceedingly in debt, t v r Kzpxpito<3, 6 
kol 1), Dem. 

[Over head and ears in debt, 6(pXi]- 
p.aai (iEftaiTTicrp.zvo's, Plut] 

Debtor, a, o^eiAe't?)?, ov, 6, Soph., 
Plat ; fern. 6($>zlXzti<s, Xdo<s, 1), Eur. ; 
Xpr)<rTiis, ov, 6, Lys., Dem. ; debtors, 
oi 6<fiziXovT£<s, Arist. 

Decade, a, SzKd<z, ado?, rj, Horn., 
Hdt., Xen. 

Decamp, to, a'lpw (more usu. with 
a substantive in dat. or acc, as a'ipw 
cttoXov, a'Lpto tw o~t p ar to , a'Lpto tols 
vavcri), iEsch., Thuc. ; dva^zvyvvp-t,, 
with or without o-TpaTov or o-TpaTo- 
irzSov, Xen. ; [ dva<TTpaT07rzSzvto, 
Polyb.] Vid. Cajvip, To depart. 

[A decamping, dvao-TpaTOTtzhzia, 
7], Polyb.] 

Decapitate, to, KapaTop.zto, Eur. 

Vid. TO BEHEAD. 

Decapitated, Kdp&Top.os, ov, Eur. 
Vid. Beheaded. 

Decapitation, Kdpdvia-Ti)s (ov) 
p6po<s, Eur. 

Decay, to, (pdYvvdto, only pres. and 
imperf., Horn. ; (pdico, only pres., 
Horn. ; the commoner form is (pdivoo 
(I Ep., t Att.), no act. tenses, except 
pres. in this sense, perf. pass. 'i(pdYp.ai, 
and pluperf., which is more common, 
z(p6ip.iiv, subj. 3d sing. cpdizTai, 1st 
pi. cpdi6p.z<r6a, for cpdirjTai, (pditopz- 
6a, etc., Horn., infin. qbdiadai, etc 
(only the pres. act. common in Att.), 
Horn., Pind., Soph.; ynpdo-Kto, fut. 
yripdo-op.aL, aor. 1 zyr\pacra, Att. £777- 
pdva (Horn, has 3d sing, imperf. £777'- 
pa, part. aor. 1 yripas), Horn., Trag., 
Hdt, Xen. ; iyyripdo-KU), Thuc 

To make to decay, ztydtov, cpQlo-to, 
and zcpdlara, imperf., fut, and aor. 1 
of the preceding verbs, Horn,; the aor. 
1 in stronger sense with t (to destroy), 
iEsch., Soph. 

145 



DECEIVE. 

To decay around, a/jufiVirspicpdivv- 
dw, h. 

To decay with, avLLcpdivu), Arist. 
To be decayed, iTEpLcrzcniTra, 2d perf. 

Of TTEpLG^TTOpiaL, TlieOph. 

[^Decayed (of teeth), iadiofitvos, 
Theoph.] 

Decay, cpdio-i?, ews, 1), Pind., Plat.; 
(pdopd, tj, Eur., Hdt., Plat. : p.dpav- 
crts, ecus, jj, Arist. 

Decease, to, St/jjo-ko), fut. Sdvov- 
fxa.1, poet, infill. Sravhadai (not Att.), 
aor. 2 zQdvov, poet, infin. Savzziv (not 
Att.), perf. TtQviiKa, dual and pi. usu. 
sync. teQvoltov, Tt.6vap.sv, tzQvclte, 
Tedvacri, infin. TE0i/afai. (n-edvavai, 
iEsch., and te6vcck)]v, Sapph.), imper. 
teQvoQl, opt. TtQvaU]v, part. teSvji/oos 
and teOi/ews, Stos, fern. T£0y£wo-a, 
neut. te0i/£o>s (Horn, also has TzQvi]<xfs, 
T£0i/)joTos, and Tidvi](tiTo<2 masc. and 
neut., but uses fem. TztivriKvLa), all 
these forms are found in prose as well 
as in poetry, 3d pi. pluperf. ETtdvacrav 
(also the Attics have fut. teOvv^co and 
TEdv7i^op.aL, no other tenses except the 
imperf.), Omn. Vid. To die. 

Decease, Savan-o's, 6, Omn. Vid. 
Death. 

Deceased. Vid. Dead. 

Deceit, ooXos, 6, Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Xen. ; 'u-rraTi), v, Omn.; 
i^a7raTy), 7;, Hes., Theogn., Xen., 
Dem. ; it dpty acris, eo>s, h, Pind. ; 00- 
Xto/xa, Stos, to, iEsch. ; ttXo/oj, v, 
Eui". ; cpi'iXoopia, Stos, to, Ar. ; 'urrd- 
Tiipa, Stos, to, Mel. 

The art of deceiving, Trap a icp oven's, 
£eo?, 1), Dem. 

Deceitful, 'S7raT?;Xios, 02/, Horn. ; 
, aira.-n]\6's, 1}, ov, Horn., Xen., Plat. ; 
/cXdVios, a, ov, Horn. ; ooXocppovzcov, 
ovcra, ov, Horn. ; ooX6p.iiTL<s, ios, 6 
Kai h, no neut., Horn. ; ooXo/^/tjjs, 
ov, b, Horn. ; SoXoeli, za-cra, zv, Horn., 
Eur., Ap. Rh. ; <5o\ios, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Horn., Trag., Ar., Xen. ; SoXoirXo- 
>cos, ov, Sapph. ; ooXe/oo's, a, ov, Soph., 
Hdt., Xen.; hoXop.nyavo<z, ov, Simon.; 
hoX6p.v%o<5, ov, Simon. ; SoXo7roi6<s, 
ov, Soph. ; SoXo<ppa8iis, es, h., Pind. ; 
doXop.i'iSr]<s, £05, o, Simon. ; 00X10'- 
ttovs, ttoSos, 6 Kal v, no neut., Soph.; 
SoXiocppcov, ovo<3, 6 kuI ij, iEsch., 
Eur. ; fem. SoXwiris, t<5os, jj, Soph. ; 
KXexj/l'tppcov, oz/os, 6 Kai 1), h. ; KLf3oi]- 
Xos, ov, Theogn., Eur., Hdt., Plat., 
Dem. ; *i;7ro/3Xi)Tos, ov, Soph. ; 'aTra- 
tjjtzVco's, 77, ov, Xen., Plat. ; H^aira- 
TJjTiKos, 77, 6v, c. gen., Xen. ; i^u^a- 
7tSt?js, ov, 6, Mel. ; this is deceitful, 
kv KifSoi'iXo) t65e, Eur. 

Deceitfully, eitlti]&z<i, Eur. ; 
7roi/ctXtos, Soph. 

Deceive, to, iiirtpoirzva), no perf., 
Horn. ; 'airdtpiaKu), only in pres. and 
aor. 2 vTra<pov, and aor. 2 mid. opt. 
'a.Tracpoip.iiv, Horn. ; fSXdirToo, no perf. 
act., but perf. pass., etc., aor. 2 pass. 
ipXufiilv, often c. acc. (ppzvai, or in 
perf. pass. c. gen. (e. g., voov (3sf3Xap:- 
/aevos eo-OXou, Theogn.), Horn., The- 
ogn. ; kXz<paipojxai, mid., Horn. ; e£S- 
TrdfpLa-Kio, Horn., h., Eur. ; Trdpdird- 
cpio-Kto, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; kXetttu), only 
act. in this sense, Omn. poet., Xen., 
JEschin. ; 'airaTaui, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; k%u7raTau), Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; irdpa- 
TraTCLU), iEsch. ; irzpLzpxop.aL, fut. 
-sXtva-op-ai, aor. 2 -nXvdov, usu. sync. 
-ifXQov, Horn., Ar., Hdt. ; 'vTrzpxop.ai, 
fut. -tXtvcrop^ai, aor. 2 -i]Xdov, Soph., 
Eur. ; 00X603, Hes., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. ; (JjjjXtjteuw, h. ; (pijXouj, iEsch., 
Eur., Ap. Rh. ; \f/zv8to, c. acc, often 
c. acc. and gen., as, you have deceived 
146 



DECIDE. 

me as to my hope, Exfj-zvcrd's p.£ kXiri- 
<5os, Soph. ; so, too, pass., if I am not 
deceived in my opinion, el tl p.i) \1/evit- 
6i]<rop:ai yvit)p.ii<s, Soph., c. gen. or c. 
dat., Hdt., c. dupl. acc, Xen., Omn. 
Att., Hdt. ; dia^Evou), Xen., Isoc, 
Andoc, Dem. ; e^SttStuXXw, only 
pres., Ar. ; &Ldf$dXXio, perf. -/Se'/SXtj/co:, 
Hdt. ; 0La.Tra.Tdu), Plat. ; Ka.Ta.yoi]- 
tevu), Xen. ; TrapuKpovio, but oftener 
-o/xat, mid., Plat, Isoc, Dinarch., 
Dem. ; TrapdirooL^oj, no perf., Plat. ; 
KudvTroKpivopiaL, mid., Dem. 

To deceive by words, to speah deceit- 
fully, take an oath in order to deceive, 
7Ta.pa.'(p)]p.L Xoyov, irapd<pi]p.L opKov 
(poet, infin. 7rap(pdp.Ev), Pind. ; ek- 
kXetttlo Xoyov, Soph. ; so 

To cany away by deceit, ekkXetttu), 
Soph. 

To deceive by fallacies, 7ra.po.X0yi- 
X,opaL, mid., Isoc, iEschin. 

To deceive before, 7rpoEl£a7raTdu), 
Arist. 

To deceive besides, Trpo^E^aTraTaco, 
Arist. 

To be deceived, crcpd.XXop.aL, pass., 
usu. c. gen., e. g., 86%n<s, also c. kv and 
dat., iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
\_\\fEvoop.aL, c. gen., also zv tivl, Hdt., 
Att, ttep'l Tit/os, Xen., or c. acc. neut. 
of pronoun ; as, he ivas deceived in this, 
tovto Exf/Evadi], Xen.] 

Being so much deceived in their 
ideas of the power of the Athenians, 
kx^/EvcrpivoL p.EV tt;s 'Adiivaiiov ovvd- 
/xecos £7ri ToaovTov, Thuc. 

One must deceive, kPaTruTiiTzov, 
Plat. 

Deceived, xf/EvSni, e's, Eur. 

Easily deceived, svs^dTruTi]To^, ov, 
Xen., Plat. 

Difficult to be deceived, Sv$E%a.7ra- 
tjjtos, ov, Xen., Plat. 

What may not be deceived (i. c, 
sworn falsely by), as Styx, ddaToi, 
ov, Horn. 

Deceiver, a, jjTTEpoTTEvs, e'w?, Ep. 
770s, 6, Horn., Anth. ; 7;7r£jO on euti/s, 
ov, 6, Horn. ; i//-£i/<xTj?s, ov, 6, Horn., 
Soph., Hdt. ; cppEvoXvaTvs, ov, 6, 
Mel. 

A deceiver of one's host, or of one's 
guest, or of a stranger, ££ya7ra-njs, ov, 
6, Eur. 

DecembePl, HoctelSswv, wyos, 6, 
begun about the middle of Decem- 
ber. 

Decemvir, a, ^E/caooD^os, 6, Lys. ; 
dsKaoapxos, 6, Dion. H. 

Decemvirate, SsKapxia., 1], Xen., 
Isoc. ; SEKa.8apx.La, 1), Isoc. 

Decency, Koa-p.0?, 6, Pind., iEsch., 
Soph. ; EVKocrp.ia, 1), Eur., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc, jEschin. ; o-e/xz/otjjs, ?jtos, ij, 
Eur. ; Koap.LOTi]^, 7jtos, t), Ar., Plat., 
Dem.,. Isoc. ; EvirpEirELa, 17, Plat. 

Decennial, Seket^, Soph., Eur., 
Plat. ; fem. ozkztl<s, toos, Ar. ; oe- 
/ca£T7;s, £5, Thuc. ; SsKazTiipos, Plat. ; 
ozKZTiipo<s, Anth. 

Decent, EVKocrpi.os, ov, Sol., iEsch., 
Thuc. ; Evcrxvp-wv, ovo<s, 6 kul j;, neut. 
ov, Eur., Xen., Plat, iEschin. ; ev- 
7TpE7rij < 5, e's, jEsch., Eur., Hdt., Isoc 

Decently, Eu/coV/acos, Horn., Hes., 
Xen. ; eiio-^^ws, Eur. ; avo-xvy-ovco^, 
Ar., Xen., Dem. 

Deception, 'drraTij, i], Omn. Vid. 
Deceit. 

Deceptive, ' uttutiitlkos , i\, 6v, 
Xen., Plat. Vid. Deceitful. 

Decide, to (a dispute, as judge, 
etc.), SlkoX^u), c dat. of the disputants, 
not in mid. in this sense, Omn. ; Kpivw, 
aor. 1 pass, poet EKpivdiiv (not Att), 
Omn. ; dLaKpivoj, Hes., Pind., Thuc, 



w 

DECKED. 

Xen., Dem. ; Slulpeoj, no aor. 1, aor. 
2 SleIXov, ^Esch., Eur., Hdt. ; Kvpooj, 
iEsch., Hdt. ; SLuyLyvojcrKco, fut. -yvw- 
(Top.aL, no aor. 1, perf. -kyvcoKa, aor. 2 
-kyvcov, -yvcodL, etc, perf. pass, -iyvcoa- 
p-aL, iEsch., Xen., Dem. ; yiyvu>orKu>, 
Hdt., Thuc, Isoc. ; kiCLyLyvuHTKio, 
Thuc. ; \J/7i(pLXopLaL, mid., c. aor. pass, 
in pass, sens., Ar., Isag., Lys. ; olcl8l- 
KdX^u), Xen., Plat., Andoc ; £/c5t/ca^w, 
At., Xen., Plat, Isse. ; PpapEvoo, Dem. ; 
zTUKpivu), Plat, Dem. ; SiaLTau), The- 
oc. Vid. To determine. 

To decide (i. e., form an opinion), 
oiaaTEXXop.aL, mid., Plat. 

To decide against, to decide the vic- 
tory against any one, 'arroKpivoj tlvo 
T7j5 v'lki]<2, Arist. 

To join 2» deciding, <rvv&LayLy- 
vuhjku), Thu<sf 

To decide previously, TrpooLayLy- 
vcoctku), Thuc. 

To decide (i. e., to form an opinion 
previously), TrpodLacrTtXXop.aL, mid., 
Hipp. 

To get decided (cause to be brought 
to a decision), dLOKpivop.aL, mid., Hes., 
Dem. 

To be decided (as a dispute, a law- 
suit), ica.TayLyva}(TKopaL, iEsch., An- 
tipho ; , ayu)viT > op.ai, pass., Dem. 

To be decided against (esp. unfair- 
ly), KaTa(3pdftEvop.aL, pass., Dem. 

They both lie dead, and have not de- 
cided the victory, ttlittovcilv dpL<p oj, k 
ov oLwpLaav KpaTos, Eur. 

To ichomsoever it should be decided 
that the colony belonged, ottotepwv dv 
OLKaady zlvol ti)v ottolklov, Thuc. 

You have come before the matter is 
decided, ovk eis aKpLfiks 7jX0£s, Eur. 

A decided gale (i. e., in one decided 
direction), oupos KZKpXpLEvo's, Horn. 

One must decide, KptTzov, Plat. ; 

^LOKpLTEO, ThuC 

Deciding for one's self, p.ovoxl/iityo's, 
ov, Pind., iEsch. 

il matter to be decided, Kpl/xa, Stos, 
to', iEsch. 

Decipher, to, dvayLyvuxTKU), fut. 
-yvu>crop.aL, perf. -iyvwKa, aor. 2 -iy- 
vusv, perf. pass. -Lyva><jp\aL, Pind., Ar., 
Thuc, Dem. Vid. To read. 

Decision, Kpia-Ls, ecus, ij, Omn. 
post Horn. ; d%Lu>p.a, Stos, to', Soph. ; 
fipdfiEia, 7j, Eur. ; <5myya>o-i.s, ews, tj, 
Eur., Thuc, Isoc, Dem. ; SLayvtopi], 

7j', ThuC. ; CiLaKpLGL?, ECUS, 7J, Xdl., 

Ap. Rh. 

A judicial decision, 'a7ro'</>acris, ems, 
7], Dem.; yi/too-is, 7), Dem. 

The previous decision, to TrpooE- 
ooypiva, Thuc. 

Till the Athenians came to some de- 
cision, p-kxpt- ov 'Ad^vaioLS tl £6£v, 
Thuc. 

Decisive (as a victory), eTspaX- 
/cjj's, es, Horn. 

Deck, to, koctllelo, Hes., h., The- 
ogn., Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; kotokoo-- 
p.ku), Ar., Xen., Plat. ; octkeco, Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt; kirac-Ksco, Pind.; 
kgac-KEU}, Soph., Eur. ; ektvoveo), Eur. ; 
ekgtLXXu), Soph.; o-x»jyuaTt^w, iEsch., 
Eur. ; ^iao-x'j/A«T^ w > Plat. Vid. To 

ADORN. 

Deck, the (of a ship), t/c/na, t«, 
Horn. ; aiXp.a, «tos, to', h., Eur. ; 
aavLS, toos, 7j', Eur. ; KaTdo-Tpajpa, 
Stos, to, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; advioca- 
p.a, Stos, to', Theoph. 

[ The forward deck, LKpia 1/7J09 
7T|Oa)|07js, Horn.] 

Decked (i. e., adorned, q. v.), zv- 
KocrpLijTo^, ov, h. ; evkoctlio'S, ov, Eur. ; 
of a ship, KccTa'cppaKTos, ov, Thuc ; 
ko'TEyacrp.ivo'S, rj, ov, Antipho. 



DECLINE. 

D 

Not decked, do-Tayao-Tos, ov, An- 
tipho. 

Declaim, to, Tpdyw&ito, Plat., 
Dem. ; paxf/codaa), Dem. 

Declamation, 'dywvLa-fxa, aros, 
to, Thuc. ; i. e., the practice of speak- 
ing, p.zXs.Tii, r\, Dem. 

A writer of declamations, Xoyoypd- 
<po<s, 6, Plat., Dem. ; Aoyo7roio's, 6, 
Plat. 

Declaration, (pdo-L?, ews, ?';, 
Arist. ; EK<paa^, v, Hdt. Vid. As- 
sertion. 

[Without declaration (of war), uve- 
TrayyzKjTos, ov, Polyb. ; aia'ipuKTOS, 
ov, Hdt,] 

Declare, to, <pnp.'i, °Pk < P< x "i v > 
etc., no perf. act., mid. only pres. infin. 
and part, imperf. and fut.^pass. only 
perf. 3d sing. iricpaTaL, pajt;. iTECpacr- 
fAtvos, Omn. ; d7ro^)jj^t,^Hom. ; bk- 
(pVfit, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; e^elttov, -elite, 
etc., etc., only in aor. 2, Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Thuc, Dem. ; hoELKvvp.aL, mid., 
Horn., Hdt. ; k£epiw, only pres., Horn., 
Att., perf. act. l^eipiiKa, pluperf. pass. 
3d sing. £.£dpi]To, fut. i^zipnvop.a.1 in 
pass, sens., Horn., Soph., Eur. ; 'dyo- 
psuw, Horn., Hdt., Lys., Antiph. ; 
s^ayopzuco, Horn., Hdt.; 'djdcpuivoo, 
Horn., Pind., Eur., Xen. ; KaTdipaivu), 
Pind. ; KaTacpijp.L^to, Pind. ; /caxa- 
<^od£a>, Pind. ; Xiyco, Omn. post 
Horn.; TrpoXiyto, iEsch., Thuc; <rd- 
(pi]viX l (a, iEsch., Xen. ; o-iipalvw, Trag., 
Hdt, Thuc, Xen. ; 7rpo<pwvEco, iEsch., 
Soph.; /napTupEOD, Trag., Xen., Isoc. ; 
e^evettlo, imperf. -elttov, no fut., Pind. ; 
TrpovvutTToj, only pres., iEsch. ; 'cbro- 
<pciLvw, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
kiccpaivio, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen.; kol- 
Tufxiivvu) (u poet., not Att., U Att., fut. 
ecru), etc.), iEsch., Hdt., Xen. ; kolt'el- 
ttov, Eur.; TrpocpaLVLo, Soph., Dem.; 
fxa.pTvpop.cu, mid., Ar., Thuc, Plat. ; 
E7rXp.apTvpop.aL, Plat,, Dem. ; Siayo- 
Pevco, Hdt., Thuc. ; ip.tydv'i^u), Xen., 
Plat. Vid. To say. 

He declares, ctTavrai, and as imperf. 
ctevto , only in 3d sing., Horn. 

To declare (as an oracle does), 
'Xpd.Lo, contracted det in fj (yjoeiw, 
Horn.), fut. X/O'/o-w, aor. 1 Expi]a-a, no 
perf., Omn. poet., Hdt., Thuc, Ly- 
curg. ; EKXpdoo, Pind., Soph. 

. To declare (as an oracle or as a laAv 
does), Slelttov, aor. 2, with perf. Slel- 
pipca, Soph., Dem. 

To declare (war), KUTayyiXXw, 
Xen., Lys. ; 7rpo<sav8du), c. dat. of the 
people against whom, Ar. ; irpoEinrov, 
fut. irpoEpu), c dat., Thuc 

To declaim beforehand, irpod-Ko- 
cpaivop.ai, mid., Plat. ; irpoo-iip.aLvoo, 
Hdt. 

Your generals declaring him an en- 
emy of Athenians, tu>v vp.ETEpwv o-Tpa- 
T\]yu>v aTTOCpaivouToov avTOv 'Adij- 
vaiwv zyQpov, Dem. 

[Declaredly, TTEcpao-pLEvtos, legal 
t. in Lys.] 

Declension, kXlo-ls, ews, n, Gram. 

[ Declinable (in Gram.), dvd- 
nXacrT0<3, ov, Plut.] 

Declination, TrdpdXXaP^, ews, 
7*7, Plat, 

Decline, to, intrans., as the day, 
etc., KXivw, Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; cnroKXi- 
vop.ai, mid., Hdt., as the affairs of 
men do, etc., vevco, Eur. ; 'diroKXivw, 

Soph. ; pLETaTTLTTTLO, ftlt. -TTECTOV p.ai, 

perf. -TrzTTTioKa, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -ette- 
<rov, Eur., Thuc, Lycurg. 

The city declined, h tt6Xl<s bttl to 
X z ~ l Pov IkXlvev, Xen. 

To decline (an invitation), ziraivicio, 
fut. -iaofj.ai, aor. 1 iirnvricra, no perf., 



DECREE. 

Xen. ; (to do), auaivofxai, Horn., The- 
ogn., iEsch. 

To decline (an office, making oath 
of inability to perform the duties), 
e^o/xvvlll, fut. -op.6crco, in mid. Att. 
contr. -op.ovp.aL, Lycurg., Dem., iEs- 
chin. Vid. To deny, To re- 
fuse. 

Decline (a disease), ttikeSlov, 6vo<s, 
77, Horn., Ap. Rh. 

Declivity, a, kXItv<s, vo<s, h, Horn., 
Soph., Eur. ; x^P 09 nrpodXiys, Horn. 
Vid. Hill, Precipice. 

Decoct, to, exI/w, fut. kibva-co, no 
perf., Eur., Hdt., Plat., Xen.' 

Decoction, a, z\f/iip.a, utoi, to, 
Arist. ; irXvp.a, aros, to, Hipp. 

Decorate, to, Koo-p.£ca, Hes., h., 
Theogn., Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; 'dydX- 
Xio, no perf., Eur. Vid. To adorn. 

Decoration, /coctmos, 6, Omn. ; 
dyXa.Lcrp.a, d.TO<s, to, Trag. ; ey/caX- 
XiuirLcrpia, dro?, to, Thuc. Vid. Or- 
nament. 

The art of decorating, 77 kolililotXio], 
Plat. 

Decorous, EVKocrfxoi, ov, Sol., 
iEsch., Thuc. ; EvirpETnU, £s, iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Isoc. ; evo-xv/xwv, ovos, 6 
Kai 77, neut. ov, Eur., Plat., JEschin. ; 
Kocrp.LO's, a, ov, and os, ov, Soph., Xen., 
Plat., Isoc, Lys., Dem. ; suVaKTo?, 
ov, Ar., Thuc, Xen. ; Eva-TaXi'rs, is, 
Plat, ; Evpvdp.o?, ov, Plat. 

Decorously, EVKoa-pws, Horn., 
Hes., Xen. ; EvirpETru><5 (Ion. -irzu><s), 
compar. -iaTapov, superl. -EGTaTa, 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt.; Evpv'Qfxws, Eur., 
Isoc. ; evt6.ktu><s, Msch.., Ar., Xen., 
Dem. ; Evaxvp-^'s, Eur. ; Evaxup-ovw^, 
Ar., Xen., Dem. ; koo-li'llo's, Ar., Plat., 
Isoc. ; irpETrovTws , Xen., Isoc 

Decorum, /coV/xos, 6, iEsch., Soph.; 
EVKocrpLLa, ?7, Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc, 
iEschin. ; Koa-fXLOTii<s, ?;tos, 77, Ar., 
Plat., Isoc. ; Evaxnp-ocrvvi], 77, Xen., 
Plat. ; EvirpETTELa, 77, Plat. 

With decorum, k6<t[xui, KaTct icocr- 
/xov, ev icocrpLU), avv Kocrpaa, used ad- 
verbially, Horn., Pind., Hdt., Plat. 

Decoy, to, ttoXevo}, Ar. 

A decoy bird, nraXEVTpLa, 77, Eubul., 
Arist. ; metaph. of courtesans. 

Decrease, to, plvvQui, only pres. 
(Horn, has also poet, imperf. p.Lvv- 
Qevkov), Horn., Hes., iEsch. (Soph, 
only in chor.) ; p.ELoop.aL, pass., Xen., 
Plat. ; EXaa-o-6op.ai, pass., Thuc. ; 
uTTofiaLvw,- fut. act. and aor. 1 not in 
this sense, perf. -/3E(3iiKa, aor. 2 -e(3i]v, 
part. -j3de, Plat. ; lllvvQzw, only pres., 
Hipp. 

Decrease, a, p.Eiuifxa, Stos, to, 
Xen. ; /«i/u0?jcris, 77, Hipp. 

That which has decreased, pavvQi]- 
p.a, (ztos, to, Hipp. 

Decbee, to, Kpivo), Omn. Att. ; 
Slko^u), jEsch. ; SLayLyvdoaKCt), fut. 
-yvcbaop.aL, perf. act. -iyvtoica, perf. 
pass. -E.yvtoarp.aL, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -iy- 
vwv, Hdt., Thuc, Lys., Dem. ; \l/i](pi- 
X,oj, oftener -op.ai, mid., perf. pass, in 
either act. or pass, sens., aor. 1 pass, 
in pass, sens., Omn. Att. ; x n P OTOl '£ <j0 ) 
Ar., Isoc 

It is decreed, impers. &okz~l, aor. 1 
eSo%e, part, donijcrav, perf. pass. 8£~ 
SoKTaL, part. ^Eooyfxivov, c dat. of 
those who decree, Omn. Att., Hdt. 
Fzd^To vote. * 

|H is decreed by fate, ELp.apTai, c. 
intin., Horn., Hes., Dem., Plat.] 

Decree, a, xp-Tjcpo^, w, Pind., Hdt., 
Omn. Att, ; \f/ri(pLo-p.a, utos, to, 
iEsch., Omn. Att. prose; oldyi/wcrt?, 
to)?, 77', Eur., Thuc, Plat., Isoc. ; Slcl- 
yvdop.rj, tj, Thuc ; fk>vX?'i, 7}, Andoc. ; 



DEEM. 

S6yp.a, olto's, to, Plat., Xen., Dem., 
^Eschin. Vid. Syn. 396. 

The former decrees, to. irpodEcoy- 
p.iva, Thuc. 

Divine decrees, QiarcpaTa, tu, Horn., 
Pind., Trag. 

One who trades in decrees, \]/i]<pLcr- 
p.diru}Xr]<s, 6, Ar. 

Of the nature of, like a decree, 
\f/>1<pLcrixaTU)Siis, £§, Arist. 

Decrepit, avv yvpa (3apvs, Soph. 
Vid. Old. 

( Decrepitude, TrdXaLOTr]?, jjtos, 
7;, ^Eschin. 

Decry, to, ^Lda-vpu), Dem. ; ftacr- 
kulvoj, very rarely, if ever, used in 
any tense but pres. act., Isoc, Dem. 

Dedicate, to, 'dvdTi6t]p.L, aor. 1 
-adiiKa, aor. 1 pass. -ete'Ojji/, Lies., 
Pind., Eur., Omn. prose ; 'dyi^w, 
Pind., Soph., Ar. ; in trisyllabic 

cases of pres. part, v, e. g., SvovTa, 
perf. TidvKa, Pind. ; LEpow, Thuc, 
Plat. ; KadLEpoto, iEsch., Hdt., Plat. ; 
E^aipEco, aor. 2 -elXov, Hdt., Thuc, 
Lys.; 'diroQv to, Xen. ; KaTadvco, Xen. ; 
Kaddy'iX^w, Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; te/xevl^u), 
of consecrated ground, Plat. 

To be dedicated, 'dva.KELp.aL, poet. 

alsO dyKELfXai, -KELp.1]V, fut. —KELC0p.aL, 

no other tenses, c. dat. of the receiver, 
Pind., Eur., Hdt. 

To be in a temple, etc., as a thing 
dedicated, KreT/xat, Hdt. 

A thing dedicated, 'dvdQi]p:a, aTo<s, 
to, Omn. Att. Vid. Offering. 

What ought to be dedicated, kuOlz- 
pouTEos, a, ov, Plat. 
• Dedication, a, or dedicating of 
any thing, 'dvadEcn?, £&>s, 1), Lys. ; 
KddLEpLocrL<s, ecus, r], iEschin. 

Deduce, to, avXXoyL^oLiaL, mid., 
Plat. Vid. To infer, To conclude. 

Deduction, avXXoyLorp.69, 6, Plat. 
Vid. Conclusion, Inference. 

Deduct, to, 'dcpaipLui, aor. 2 -e~l- 
Xov, c. gen. of thing from which, or c. 
dat., or c. prep, ek or d7ro' and gen., 
iEsch., Eur., Omn. prose; 'v<paLpzu>, 
Pind., Soph., Ar., Omn. prose ; 'd7ro- 
Xap:(3dvu), fut. -Xi'i\l/op.aL, perf. -elXii- 
<pa, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -EXdpov, Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

To deduct besides, irpo'sacpaLpEop.ai, 
mid., Isae., Dem. 

One must deduct, 'dcpaipETEov, Plat. 

Deed, a, 'ipyov, to, Omn. ; Trpd- 
£l<s, £0)s, rj } Omn. ; 7rpdyp.a, «tos, to, 
Omn. post Horn. ; Epyp.a, aTos, to, 
h., Theogn., Pind., Eur. ; Trpayos, to, 
Pind., Trag. ; Spap.a, aros, to', iEsch. ; 
7T0LT]fxa, Stos, to, Plat. 

A good deed, 'dyddoEpyia, 7], Hdt. 
Vid. Syn. 222. 

Doing good deeds, EVEpyaaLa, r], 
Horn., Theogn. 

A bad deed, Kdnovpynp-o:, Sto?, to, 
Plat., Antipho. 

The doing bad deeds, Kanovpyia, 
poet. KaicoEpy'ia, 77, Horn., Thuc, Xen. 

In deed, opp. to in word, x^P^h as 
in word and deed, etteg-lv Kai x £ P cr ^, 
Horn.; x £ P eTLV v ^yw, Soph. 

Deed, opp. to word,^ Ipyov, to, opp. 
to /uD0os, Horn., to Xo'yos, Soph., Eur. 

A deed (i. e., a written paper), 
ypap.p.dTEiov, to, Lys., Dem. Vid. 
Document. 

Deem, to, tlOvp-l, and mid. (Horn, 
and iEsch. only use mid. in this sense), 
aor. 1 'iQi]Ka, Horn., Trag., Hdt., Plat., 
Isoc. ; vo/xl^w, Pind., ^Esch., Soph., 
Xen. ; 7r0LE.0p.aL, mid., Omn. Att., 
Hdt. ; vEp.co, Soph., Eur. ; Kpivcv, 
Soph.. Eur., Hdt., Thuc; ijyiofxaL, 
mid., Soph., Eur., Omn. prose ^ e'xw, 
imperf. elxov, fut. ££w, aor. 2 'icrxov, 



DEFAMATION. 

no aor. 1, perf. ta-xnKa, pass, not used 
in this sense, Eur., Thuc. ; ay to, aor. 
2 redupl. nyayov, pass, not used in 
this sense, Soph., Hdt, Plat 

Deep, p.aKp6<s, d, 6v (a Horn., a 
Att.) ; besides the reg. compar. an ir- 
reg. is found, p-dacrcov, /ajj/cicttos, Horn.; 
fiadvs, sta, v, compar. -vTEpos and 
iu)v (I Att., X elsewhere) (in every sense 
of the English word, e. g., epith. of the 
sea, of the mind, of sound, etc.), Omn. ; 
icvuveos, a, ov (v poet.), Horn., Pind., 
' Simon., Eur. ; i)\i(3aTo<s, ov, Hes., 
Stesich., Eur. ; p.EXap.pddifc, £ ?, iEsch., 
Eur., Ap. Rh. ; KvdvoEiSn?, £s, Eur. ; 
Trpofiadus, v, Ap. Rh. ; ayxi/3oc0?is, £^, 
Arist. 

Deep) flowing, in the deep pools., etc., 
/3a0iY>|O£iT?js, ov, only masc, Horn. ; 
fiadvppoos, ov, contr. -ous, -ouv, Horn., 
Soph. ; fiddvdvvris, ov, only masc, 
Hom., Hes. ; fidQvbl.vnEi'S, Ecrara, ev, 
Horn. ; ttoXv/3£i/0?js, £5, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; /3a0u/c?jTt7s, neut. £5, Theogn. ; 
fiadvcrKa<pri<s, es, Soph. ; (3pvx L o^, a, 
ov, iEsch., Ap. Rh. ; Kvavofizvdih, es, 
Ar. ; fiaQvppEioov, ovtoi, Ap. Rh. ; 
fivdios, a, ov, Anth. 

Deep (of sleep), ttoXvs, ttoXXj'i, 
ttoXv, all cases except nom. and acc. 
masc. and neut. from ttoXXos (for the 
rest, see the word under Much), Hom. 

Deep (of soil), fiddvo-TEpvos ov, h., 
Pind. ; pddvKoXiros, ov, Pind. ; /3a- 
t)vo-Tropos, ov, Eur. ; fiadvysLos, ov, 
and Att. ftadvy£u)<s, Hdt., Theoph., 
Call. 

Deep-rooted, fiudvppiX^os, ov, Soph. 
Vid. Root. 

Deep (of sound), anrv<s, no compar., 
Hes. Vid. Loud. 

Deep to the edge or shore, dyxXfid- 
0?;s, e's, Hom. 

Deepest, iravXnr£pTa.To<s, i), ov, Ap. 
Rh. 

But the Thebans, arrayed their men 
twenty-five deep, kir do-tTLoai ok ttevte 
p.kv Kai tiKoaiv oi ©?]/3atoi kTafavro, 
Thuc. 

In very deep order, ovk kir\ oXiywv 
ao-Triduiv, Thuc. 

Four deep, E7ri Tscraupcov, etc., 
Thuc. 

Those who do not look deep into the 
matter, oi pj]8kv irpo tov irpdyp^aTO's 
kvQvp.ovp.EvoL, Isoc. 

[7b be deep in a thing, 7roXv<s eIlil 
'£v TtVL, Hdt. J 

Deep, the, Xa%Tp.a, to, and Xo.It- 
fxa $raXa.ar<rri<s, only in nom. and acc. 
neut., Hom. 

In deep water, vxpi, Hom. 

Deepen, to, fidddvw, Horn., of 
deepening a column of men, Xen. ; 
only of troops, avaTCTv<scru>, Xen. 

Deer, '£Xa<po<s, 6 Kai if, as a generic 
term always ij, Horn., Eur., Xen. ; 
icep.a.9, a<5os, ij, Horn., Call. ; 'dxauvii, 
poet, 'axauvii], ij, Arist., Ap. Rh. 
Vid. Syn. 205. _ 

Of or belonging to deer, kXa<ptio<s, 
ov, Xen., Arist. 

The hunting of deer, kXdcpii(3oXia, 
?], Soph., Call.; kXd<poaao'hi, ij, Arist. 

A hunter of deer, k\acpi](36Xos, 6 
Kai ij, Horn., h., Soph. 

Slaying deer, kXdcpoKTovos, ov, 
Eur. 

Deface, to, ttepXkotttu) , Thuc. ; 
aiKL^co, Plat. 

Defacing, a, TVEpXKoirn, ij, Thuc. 

Defame, to, j3Xao-<fiiip.£u>, c. eis or 
Trepi and acc, Plat., Isoc, Dem., iEs- 
chin. ; ftavKaivio, rare except in pres., 
Dem. 

Defamation, iSXao-cpnp-ia, if, Eur., 
Plat., Isoc, Dem., iEschin. ; /caKijyo- 
148 



DEFENCE. 

pia, ij, Isoc, Lys., Dem.; fiacrKavia, 
if, Dem. Vid. Slander. 

An action for defamation, /ca/ojyo- 
piov oi/a/, Dem. 

Demosthenes brought an action for 
defamation against him, avTw Aij- 

/XO<70EZ/?JS fiXa^E T7]V tov KaK)]yop'iov 

SLkiiv, Test. ap. Dem. 

Defamatory, ftdoKdvos, ov, Ar. ; 
(3Xaa<piip.o<s, ov, Dem. 

Defamer, a, [3do-Kavo<5, 6, Dem. 
Vid. Slanderer. 

Default (a cause in which judg- 
ment is let go by default), kpvp.ii olkij, 
or sometimes zpiip.o<s 6\, Dem. 

To gain an action by default, kpi'i- 
p.iiv (subaud. Slktiv) aipkco, usu. in 
aor. 2 eIXov, Dem. 

To lose an action by default, or let 
judgment go by default, kpnp.i-\v ocpXia- 
kuvu) (usu. in aor. 2 6jcpXov), Antiph., 
Dem. 

They convicted him by default, kpi'j- 
p.7]v uvtov eIXov, Lys. 

They condemned him and all his ac- 
complices to death by default, kpvp.y 
diKrj SdvaTov Kairkyvuxrav aiiTOV te 

Kai Ttt)V p.ET EKELVOV, ThuC. 

Defeat, a, Tpoirn, ij, and in poet. 
Tpoiri) jxayjl's, TpoTn) copos, Trag., 
Hdt, Thuc, Xen. ; iivo-a, ij, Omn. 
Att. prose; Tpavp.a, a-ros, to, Hdt. 

Causing defeat, Tpoiralo's, a, ov, 
Soph., Eur. ; sacrifices for the defeat 
of the enemy, Tpoirala kyjdpCov, Eur. 

[7b retrieve a defeat, avau.dyou.ai, 
Hdt] 

Defeat, to, capviipi, only in pres. 
in any voice, mid. and pass, ddp.vap.ai, 
Horn., Hes., iEsch. ; dapvdco, only 
pres. and imperf. (also poet, imperf. 
SdpvaaKov), Horn., h. ; cdp.au>, fut. 
odpLaau), poet, oapidcrau) (not Att), 
aor. 2 '£odp.ov, rare in perf. act., perf. 
pass. SkSpLiipai, etc, Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; 
odpLdX,w, pres. not found in Horn., who, 
however, has aor. 1 pass. koapda6i]v, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; j/T- 
Kdco, Omn. ; yEipou}, oftener -ofxai, 
mid. and pass., Trag., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. 

7b be defeated, kXaacroopai, Thuc, 
Dem. ; kaaoopai, pass., Hdt. ; i'iaado- 
p.ai, pass., Hdt, Isoc. ; irpo^iraiu), 
Hdt. ; TrdXaico, and -opai, pass., Eur., 
Hdt. ; iTEpLcodkopiaL, Arist. 

One must defeat, vlki)t£ov, Eur. 

Defect, a, kXXEip:p.a axos, to, 
Hipp. ; *ap.dpTi}p.a, arcs, to, Omn. 
Att. Vid. Fault, "Want, Deficien- 
cy. 

Defection, 'ando-TaGis, eu><s, ?j, 
Hdt., Thuc, Antipho. Vid. Re- 
volt. 

Defective, eXXXttjis, £?, Thuc, 
Plat. ; yjmXo's, n, 6v, Plat. 

7b leave defective, xj/lXouy, Thuc 
Defence, dp.<plfido-i<s, ews, ?j (i. e., 
the band of warriors who surrounded 
Amphius as a defence), Hom. ; EiXap, 
to, only nom. and acc, c gen. of the 
thing against which, Hom. ; ovEiap, 
to, only nom. and acc, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; dXzapv, i), Horn., Hdt. ; dXKap, 
to, only nom. and acc, Horn., Pind., 
Eur. ; uXki'i, if, Omn. poet., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; 'dpwyv, ij, Horn., Trag., 
Plat. ; Epv/ma, Stos, to', Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Xen. ; zyjia, aro9, to, h., Ap. 
Rh. ; 'a^t^tj/xa, aros, to, i^cb. ; 
ETTaX^L?, ews, ij, ^Esch., Eur. ; Mrap- 
/c£<rts, ews, if, Soph., Eur. ; pvfxa, 
Sto5, to', Trag. ; 'wpo^Xiip.a, aros, 
to', Trag., Hdt, Xen., Plat. ; irpo- 
/3oX?7, i), Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 
TTpofioXo's, Xen. ; 'aXf'^tjo-is, ews, ij, 



DEFEND. 

The naval defences, vavXoxoL tte- 
pnTTvyai, Eur. 

A defence (verbal) in courts of law, 
etc., 'diroXoyia, if, Thuc, Xen., Lys., 
Antiph., Dem. ; aTroKpXaris, ews, ij, 
Lys. ; BXKaLoXoyia, if, Dem. 

Defence, or ground of defence, av- 
TiXoyia, if, Hdt., Thuc. 

[7b speak for the defence, dvTairo- 
Xoy£op.ai, Isoc] 

Having as a defence to secure our 
safety, irpoftXri/ia T7js acoTripia? iyov- 
T£5, Demad. 

A means of defence, 'apvvTvpLov, 
to, Plat. 

You have made a sufficient defence 
against the charge, dpKovaav eIttczs 
aiTias airoaTpo(pvv, Eur. 

In defence of v7r£p, c. gen., Omn. 
Vid. Foflfc 

[7b sp^mc in one's defence, clvtel- 
tteiv inrip two's, Ar.] 

Defenceless, 'ipi]p.o<s, ij, ov, some- 
times, though rarely, os, ov, Horn., 
iEsch., Thuc, Dem. ; "u<ppaKTo<s, ov, 
c. gen. or c. dat. of the enemy, Soph., 
Eur. Vid. Unarmed. 

[7b make or leave defenceless, 
Xo'w, c. acc, Thuc. ; the defenceless 
part, to \J/iXovp.Evov, Xen.] 

Defend, to, TTEpXfiaivu>, fut. -@n- 
aop.ai, no aor. 1 in this sense, perf. 
-fikfiiiKa, aor. 2 -£(3i]v, no mid. or 
pass., c. gen. or c. dat., Hom. ; irEpiz- 
X°p-ai, mid., esp. in aor. 2 7TEpiEcrx°- 
p.i]v, imper. iTEpicrx^o, etc, c gen. or 
c acc, Hom. ; kpvojxai, mid. (v, but 
sometimes v ; Lidd. and Sc. say only 
metri gr-atia), fut. kpvaop.ai, poet 
kpvacropaL and Eipvo~aop.ai, aor. 1 zl- 
pvadpLiiv, poet. Eipv(radp.riv, also aor. 2 
mid. sync, not in 1st person, but 2d 
sing, kpvao, 3d kpvTo or EipvTo, also 
perf. pass, hi act. sens. z"i.pvp.ai, infra. 
Epvcrdat for ztpvadai, pluperf. Eipvp.nv, 
Horn. ; pvopai, mid. poet, imperf. pv- 
aKo/j.i)v, aor. 1 kppvadp.i]v, aor. 2 3d 
sing. sync. kpvTo and ippvTo, infin. 
puadai (in pres. v usually, but also v 
in arsis, opt. piiovro, v fut. and aor. 1, 
though v also in aor. 1, Horn., v in 
IpvTo), Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt. ; 
dp.<pXfja'ivu), c. acc. or c. dat, Horn., 
Call. ; dp-fpiETTCD, only pres. and im- 
perf. without augment, Horn., Pind. ; 
dpfpziTU) (only pres. in Trag., also 
imperf., Horn.), Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur. ; dXf£co, fut. dXtfyjaco, c. dat, 
Horn., Xen., and 5 aX£^o/xai, mid., aor. 

1 'aXE^dptiv, c. dat., also c. irEpi and 
dat., or c. iTEpi and gen., and esp. sine 
cas. to defend one's self Horn., Soph., 
Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Ap. Rh. ; 'ap.ivio, 
no pert, aor. 2 poet, also ijp.vvd.Qov and 
-6fxi]v, c. dat. pers., c. acc. of the en- 
emy, either often understood, also c 
gen. pers., sometimes c irEpi and gen., 
in mid. as in act., and esp. sine cas. to 
defend one's self, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen.; ktrapjiivui, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat., Lys., Dem. ; ap.(pXp.dxo- 
p.ai, fut. -p.ax£vop.ai, poet, -kcrcrofxai, 
contr. -paxovLiai, c. gen., Hom. ; 
ETrapKEco , fut -eVw, no pert, no mid. 
or pass., c. dat., Theogn., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt, Xen. ; avQio-Tapai, mid., c. aor. 

2 act, c. vTTEp and gen., Soph., Dem. ; 
irapiaTap-ai, C. dat, Hom. ; Trpo'iGTa- 
fxai, mid., c. aor. 2 act., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt, Isoc, Dem. ; rrrpoKadiipai, im- 
perf. -vpnv, fut. -vaop.aL, c. gen., Eur., 
Hdt, Xen. ; irpoaTaTEco, rare except 
in pres. and imperf., c. gen., iEsch., 
Ar. ; 'vTTEp'icTa/xai, mid., c. aor. 2 act, 
c gen., Soph., Ap. Rh. ; avTXXap.fiuvo- 
p.aL, mid., fut. -X7]\j/op.ai, aor. 2 -£Xa/3o'- 
/ifji/, c. gen., Thuc, Dem. Vid. Syn. 94. 



DEFENSIVE. 

To defend by speaking for judicial- 
ly, etc., diroXoyzop.ai, mid., c. virkp 
and gen. pers., c. acc. of the charge, 
also c. acc. of the matter alleged in 
defence, also c. irp6<s and acc. of tie 
charge, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 'utte^- 
diroXoyzop.ai, mid., c. gen., Hdt., 
Xen., Antiph. ; 'vTrzpd7roKpivop.ai, 
mid., c. gen., Ar. ; avTanroXoyiop-aL, 
c. acc. of the matter alleged in defence, 
Isse. 

To defend one's self 'aTrdp.6vop.aL, 
mid., Horn. ; 'diraXk^opLaL, mid., c. 
Trpos and acc, Soph. ; auTap.vvop.ai, 
mid., Thuc. 

To defend one's self judicially, etc., 
diroXvopaL, mid., fut. -6erop.aL, c. acc. 
of the charge, Hdt., Thuc. ; dirooiKZLo, 
only pres., Xen. 

To defend one's self in (a place), 
kvairo\oyiop.ai, C. 7rpos and acc. of 
the court, iEschin. 

To join or help in defending, avvoiu- 
(pvXdacrio, Lycurg. 

To join in defending judicially, crvv- 
airo\oyiop.ai, mid., Lycurg., Dem. 

To defend one's self prematurely, be- 
fore one is attached, Trpodp.dvopaL, 
mid., Thuc. 

They were defended, IpyaTo, 3d pi. 
pluperf. pass, of zpyw, Horn. 

To allow a criminal to defend him- 
self to speak in his own defence, 'diro- 
Xoyiav aTroSLSoop.i, aor. 1 airidwKa, 
c. dat. pers., Andoc. 

[7b defend one's city with walls, etc., 
Trt.pifiaWop.ai tv\ ttoXzl TZixza, kpv- 
piaTa, k.t.X., Hdt., Xen.; also c. 
dupl. acc, Hdt.] 

One must defend, 'dp.vvTzov and 
'dpvvTsa, c dat., Soph., Xen. ; judi- 
cially or with argument, 'diroXoy^]- 
tzov, c. prep., Plat. 

Defendant, the (in a lawsuit), 6 
<pEvyu>v, Eur., Dem. ; 6 'aTTOKplvopz- 
i/o?, Antipho ; 6 iczttplpivos, iEschin. ; 
avriSiKos, 6, Plat., Andoc. ; 6 irpo's- 
k\j/0£15, Dem. 

7b be a defendant, cpzvyw, c. acc. 
of the lawsuit or indictment (often un- 
derstood), c. acc of the crime, Ar., 
Plat., Lys., Lycurg. ; 'dycov'iX^opaL, 
mid., construction like cpzvyco, also c 
acc. of the crime, Eur., Lys., Dem. 

One must besides be defendant in, 
TrpoKpzvuTtov, c. acc of the prosecu- 
tion, Dem. 

Defender, a, 'dpvvTcop, opos, 6, 
Horn.; 'aXaXicop-zviits, ii, only innom. 
(epith. of Minerva), Horn.; pvTvp, 
ijpos, b, Horn., iEsch. ; uXkti'jp, ripos, 
b, Horn., Hes., Pind. ; 'dXzfyiTvp, 
Vpo<s, b, Horn., Xen., Ap. Rh. ; 'dpw- 
yos, o, Horn., Trag. ; 'dXzfy'iTwp, 
opos, b, Soph. ; r irpo<STaTi]<s, b, Trag. ; 
'dXz£ip.opo<s, b, Soph. ; TrpofioXoi, b, 
Ar. Vid. Protector. 

Defending, 'aXz^iKaKos, oi/,Hom. ; 
'apwyos, 6v, Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; 
'aXs.fy}TnpLo<s, a, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; pv- 
cios, ov, iEsch. ; Trpoa-Ta.Tijpio's, a, 
ov, iEsch., Soph. 

Defending men, 'dXE^ip.j3poT09, ov, 
Pind.; aXi£av8po<s, ov, Simon. 

Defensive, 'apvvTvpio<s, ov, Plat. 

A general equally skillful both in de- 
fensive and offensive operations, a-n-pd- 
TTjyos d<r(pdXii<3 nai £7rt0£xt/cds, Xen. 

A defensive alliance, kirtpLaxia, i), 
Thuc 

7b make a defensive alliance, kiri- 
p-axzw — to make an alliance with the 
Ar gives so as to defend one another's 
territories (when either should be at- 
tacked), Trpo? 'ApytLov? crv pLpLayjav 
TroiELodai, wst£ ttj aXXriXwv iiripia- 
Xnv, Thuc 



DEFILED. 

Defensible, sxvpos, d, 6v, Thuc. 

Defer, to, 'dvd(3dXXu>, perf. -(3k- 
/SXij/ca, only once in act., Horn., of- 
tener -op.ai, mid. and pass., Horn., 
Pind., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; cid- 
H-pifita, c. acc. or c. gen., Horn., Ap. 
Eh. ; 'dTroTi6ep.aL, mid., aor. 1 -£0ij- 
Kap.7]v, Eur., Xen., Plat. Vid. To 

POSTPONE, TO DELAY. 

7b defer to, pay respect to, yield to 
another's opinion, 'aKovco, fut. dhcovero- 
p.ai, perf. Att. 'dKVKoa, c. gen., Horn., 
Soph., Eur. ; 'vttelklo, fut. -£i'£o> and 
-£t]~op.ai, no perf. (vttoeikco, Horn.), 
c dat. or c. gen. pers., c. acc. or c. in- 
fin. of the matter concerning which, 
Horn., Soph., Plat. 

And you defer to the mob too much, 
tlo t bxXu) TrXeov vkp.EL<3, Eur. Vid. 
To RESPECT, To YIELD. 

One must defer (i. e., postpone), 
'dvadzTzov, Plat. 

One must defer (i. e., yield to), 

VTTELKTEOV, Soph. 

Deference, kvTpoirv, Soph. 

Deferring, a, 'dvdfioXn, i], Thuc, 
Plat. Vid. Delay. 

Defiance (i. e., challenge, q. v.), 
irpoK.Xnvi's, £ws, i), Hdt., Antipho,Dem. 

It is not my character to act in de- 
fiance of the citizens, fiLa ttoXltuov 
opav zepvv dp.nxavo<2, Soph. 

Deficiency, 'dTroXzLxj/Ls, ews, h, 
Thuc. ; £TTiX£ti//ts, Ews, v, Thuc. ; zv- 
SzLa, v, Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; eXXelpl/jlu, 
aros, to, Hipp. 

Deficient, evoevs, Is, sine cas. or 
c. gen. of the thing in which, Omn. 
Att., Hdt. ; iiriof?';?, Is, Plat. ; iXXi- 
Tri'rz, Is, c. gen., Thuc, Plat. 

Deficiently, kvozws, compar. kv- 
0EE(rripw<2 and zvozzcTTzpov, c. gen., 
Plat. ; £7rio£ws, Plat. 

7b be deficient, eXXelttlo, sine cas. 
or c gen. of the thing wanted, 'some- 
times 3d sing, as impers., c dat. of the 
person wanting, h., iEsch., Thuc, 
Plat. ; 'dTroXz'nru), Hdt., Xen. ; kiri- 
Xzlttlo, Ar., Thuc, Xen. ; XzL7rop.aL, 
pass, c gen. of the thing in which, 
Thuc, Xen. ; impers. bzi, imperf. eozl, 
fut. bznerzi, aor. 1 zSzifaz, no perf., c. 
gen. of the thing wanted, c. dat. or 
sometimes c. acc. pers., Omn. Att., 
sometimes dico c. dat. of the person — 
if the chorus were deficient in any 
thing, or, if any thing were deficient to 
the chorus, el tl czol tw x^PVy Anti- 
pho, so Eur. ; 7rposo£t,' Thuc., Plat. 

Vid. TO BE WANTING. 

For you are not at all deficient in 
zeal, Trpodup.ias yap ovokv eXXel7tel<s, 
iEsch., so Plat. 

Defile, to, (popvo-aio, only act., no 
perf., Horn. ; alaxOvco, Horn. ; ird- 
Xdcr<rio, Horn., Hes., Ap. Eh.; <pvpw, 
Horn., Pind., JEsch., Eur., Xen. ; puai- 
voo, aor. 1 zp.'idva, Omn.; KaTap.iaivw, 
Pind., Plat. ; cpvpdco, iEsch. ; 'dvd- 
cpopto, Eur., Hdt. ; xP a ' LV _ w j Trag., 
Plat. ; p.dpa'ivto, aor. 1 kp.dpdva, Soph. ; 
Kaddyi^co, Soph.; /jloXvv w, Ar., Isoc; 
<rvp.<pdzLpio, Eur. ; Xvp.aivop.aL, mid., 
perf. pass. XzXvp.acrp.ai, 3d sing. Xe- 
Xip-avraL, in act. sens., but aor. 1 pass, 
in pass, sens., iEsch., Eur., Dem. Vid, 

TO POLLUTE. 

7b defile (intrans., as troops), kicp.r)- 
pvopaL, mid., Xen. 

Defile, a, Kvi]p.ol, ol, only in pi., 
Horn. ; /ut/yo's, 6, Pind., Eur., Xen. ; 
avxvv, ej/05, o, Hdt. ; c-Tzvoiropov, 
to, Thuc, Xen. ; irvXt], v, in pi., Xen. ; 
OLa(T<pd£, ay os, Hdt.; Ta crTzva, 
Isoc. 

Defiled, TrpBSTpoTralo's, ov, iEsch. 
Vid. Polluted. 



DEGENERATE. 

Defiling the hand, y.£/°°/^o-jjs, es, 
iEsch. 

Defilement, p.Laarp.a, aros, to, 
Trag., Plat., Antipho, Dem. ; KvXh, 
I3os, 7), Trag., Antipho. Vid. Pol- 
lution. 

Define, to, bpi^co, also -op.aL, 
mid., also perf. pass, in act. sens., Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; Slop'lZw, 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Plat., Xen., Dem. ; 
'dcpopL^to, Plat. ; dLaLpito, aor. 2 <5m- 
Xov, Eur., Hdt., Plat., Dem. ; SleIttov, 
only in aor. 2 with perf. &LEipi]Ka, 
from OLzpzco, Plat., Dem.; irzpLypa- 
<pw, Xen., Arist. ; dTro&iowp.i, aor. 1 
-EOLona, perf. pass. -Sz8op.ai, Arist. ; 
TTEpLXapLfiuvw (in legal form), Plat. 

7b define besides, irposopL^op-aL, 
mid., Arist. ; Trpo<soLop'C( ) opaL, Dem., 
Arist. 

7b affix a definition to, fix a defini- 
tion on, zTTLc>(ppdyiX > op.aL, mid., c. dat., 
Plat. 

One must define, bpLo-Tzov, Plat. ; 
cLopLo-Tzov, Plat. ; one must define be- 
sides, Trpo'soLopLcrTzov, Arist. 

Easy to define, zvDloploto?, ov, 
Arist. 

Not to be defined in a speech, ov 
Xoyto (>LaipzTO<s, Thuc 

Definite, 'dcpLopLcrp.ivo's, ?/, ov, 
Plat., Arist. 

We live having definite notions of 
what is unjust and what is just, X^wp-Ev 
aOLKa /cat ot/cat' (hpiapLzvoL, Eur. 

[Definitely, w/jto-^'i/ws, Polyb.] 

Definition, a, opo<s, 6, Arist. ; 
opLcrp.69, b, Arist. ; oLopLerp.6<s, b, Plat., 
Theoph. ; Xoyo<s, b, Plat. ; 'd(p6piap.a, 
aTOS, to, Arist. 

Belonging to a definition, opt/co's, 77, 
6v, Arist. 

Definitive, Setlkos, v, 6v, Arist. ; 
bpLKo<5, rt, 6v, Arist. 

Deflow t er, to, cpQELpto, Eur. ; 
TTopdEto, Eur.; oLaTrapdEVEvw, Hdt.; 
KaTaLcrxvvLo, Lys., Dem. 

Deform, to, alaxo voj, Horn. ; /ca- 
TaiKL^u}, Att. fut. KaTaiKLu), Horn., 
Eur. 

Deformed, £/i7nipos, ov, Hdt. 

Deformity, alaxos, to, Horn., 
Plat. ; 'dp.op<pLa, Eur. ; cvspLopcpia, 
V, Hdt. ; ala-xpoTi^, ?jtos, v, Piat. 

Defraud, to, o-vXevw, Horn.; t)ttz- 
ponrzvto, only pres. and imperf., Horn. ; 
(pt]X6co, iEsch., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; 'otto- 
o-Tzpku}, c. gen. or c. acc. rei, Trag., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; KaTniXzvto, Eur. 

7b be defrauded, 7rXzovzKTzop.aL, 
pass., c. inro et gen. pers., c. dat. of 
the sum, Xen., Dem. 

7b be defrauded besides, Trposd- 
TrocrTzpzop.aL, c. gen., Dem. 

Defrauder, a, cpiiXiiT7i<s, ov, b, 
Hes., h., Trag. ; aTrocrTzp^Ti'rs, ov, b, 
Plat., fern. 'aTroo-TEpiiTLS or -Tpi<s, 
t(5os, v, Ar. Vid. A cheat. • 

Defrauding, a, 'a7rato'\tj, v, 
iEsch., Ar. ; 'dTraLoXiip-a, a-ros, to, 
iEsch., Ar. 

Defray, to, teXew, fut. -law, 
Horn., Pind., Ar., Plat., Derm, ^s- 
chin. ; Xvod, fut. ACo-6o,*perf. XkXvica, 
Xen. ; SluXvio, Hdt. Vid. To 

PAY. 

Deftly, ev, Omn. ; kirLcrTdp.ivLO';, 
Horn. Vid. Well, Skillfully. 

Defunct, vzKp6<5, d, 6v, Omn. 
Vid. Dead. 

Defy, to, tt poKaXL^op-aL, mid., 
only pres. and imperf., Horn. ; irpoKa- 
Xzop.aL, mid., fut. -zcro/xaL, aor. 1 often 
-zcrcrdp.7]v for -z<rdp.nv, Horn., Hdt., 
Xen. Vid. To challenge. 

Degeneracy, t)0os dvsyzvzs, Eur. 

Degenerate, to, x e ' L P U3V 7' l 7 v °- 
149 



DELAY. 

yucu, fut. yzvncrop.ai, aor. 2 zyzv6p.i\v, 
perf. yzyova, Xen. 

Degenerate, 'ayavni, is, Plat. 
a degenerate spirit, 'dyzwdos, 
Eur., Plat, 

Degradation, aicrxos, to, Omn. ; 
'ari/xta (la, Horn., Tyrt.) (also esp. 
of legal degradation), rj, Onin. ; cuo-- 
^umj, r), Eur., Hdt; aluia, h, Thuc. 
Fid Disgrace. 

Degrade, to, alaxvvoo, Omn. ; kut- 
aicrxvvui, Omn. ; 'dTTp.600, esp. of le- 
gal degradation, Hdt,, Antipho, Dem., 
iEschin. ; llzlooo, Xen. 

Degraded, in legal sense, 'drl/ios, 
ov, Lys., Antipho, Dem., iEschin. 

Degree (i.e., rank, q. v.), d£ioop.a, 
dros, to, Eur., Thuc. 

To what a degree, ocrov, poet, ocr- 
aov, Omn. 

Tb swcA a degree, adv. to'o-oi>, poet. 
toctuov, Omn. 

7b w/W a degree of humiliation it 
had come, is o'Lav TdrrtLvoTijTa acpln- 
to, Thuc. 

To what a degree of disgrace you 
are bringing me, ol fx 'aTi/xtas dy£ts, 
Soph. 

To have arrived at such a degree of 
simplicity, £ts too-outov zui) l dz'La<s irpo- 
(3s[3iiK£vai, Dem. Vid. So great, 
How great, Such, etc. 

By degrees, kolt oXiyov, Thuc. 
Vid. Gradually. 

[The highest degree (of a thing), to 
irkzLGTTOV (tlvo's), Hdt.] 

[Degree (in astron.), p.dlpa, v, 
Math.] 

[Of a degree, p.oipalo<s, a, ov, 
Math.; by degrees (as adj.), /xotpi/co's, 
v, 6v, Math.] 

[An instrument for measuring de- 
grees, opyavov p.oLpoyvoopovLov, to, 
Ptol.] 

Dejected, Kai-ii<pijs, esp. of 
the countenance, Horn., Eur. ; so auv- 
iips<pi)<s, is, Eur. Vid. Sad. 

To be dejected, KUT^cpzoo, no perf., 
Horn., Eur. ; KdTu6up.zoo, Xen. ; adrj- 
fjLoviio, Xen., Plat. ; KUTcoTTLdoo, Arist ; 
/caTj)^>idw, only pres. and imperf., 
Ap. Eh. 

Dejectedly, axQuvcos, Xen. 

Dejection, KdWicpzLa, r), Horn., 

ThuC. ; TaTTZLVOTI]?, ?'TOS, ?J, Xen. 

One who causes dejection, KUTijcpoov, 
oVos, in pi., Horn. 

Deify, to, 'aTrodzoco, Arist. 

To be deified, oaLp.ovL^op.aL, pass., 
Soph. 

Deign, to, d^Loto, Omn. Att. 

Deity, Geos, 6, Omn. ; Saipoov, 
ovo<3, 6, Omn. ; 8aLp.6vLov, to, Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. Vid. God. 

Any thing proceeding from the Deity, 
oai/xoi/tos, a, ov, and os, ov, Omn. 
post Horn. Vid. Divine. 

If it were not some interposition of 
the Deity, zi p.r) tl haip.6viov zhj, 
Xen. ; so Ar., Thuc. 

Delay, to, act., io-yavau), only pres., 
Horn. ; iTri-^oo, fut. i<£i£u), imperf. 
£.ttelx ov i aor * 2 zTrkayov, no aor. 1 nor 
perf., no pass^Hom., Soph. ; tteouu), 
Horn., Pind. ; pvopai, mid., opt. pvoi- 
puiv, Horn. fut. pdcropLCti, aor. ippvoa- 
p.nv, but also pvarupniv, Horn., aor. 2 
2d and 3d sing. sync, zpvao, zpvTo 
(also 'ipv-ro, Hes.), Horn., Pind. ; p.i]- 
icOvto, Pind. ; (3pdcvvto, iEsch., Soph. ; 
KUTzipyoo, Eur. ; Otdyw, aor. 2 ou'jyd- 
yov, Thuc, Dem. ; zKKpovoo, Dem. 

To delay (as contrary winds delay 
sailors), 'd7roXap(3uvco, fut. -XvxjsopaL, 
aor. 2 -zXa[36p.i]v, aor. 1 pass. 
cpQnv, Hdt., Plat. 

To delay, intrans., cijdvvoo, no perf., 
150 



DELEGATE. 

Horn., Ap. Eh. ; ia-xavdop.ai, mid., 
only pres. and imperf., Horn. ; p.dTaco, 
no perf., Horn., .iEsch. ; zttzxoo, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Antipho, iEs- 
chin. ; p.ivoo, Horn., Xen. ; dvap.zvoo, 
Xen.; okvzoo, Omn.; diaTpzj3u), Horn., 
Ar., Xen., Dem. ; (3pdS6vto, no perf., 
Trag., Plat. : p.zXXoo, only pres. and 
imperf. poet., in prose aor. 1 zp.z\Xt)cra, 
Att. ?7/x£/VX?;cra, in this sense followed 
by infin. pres., not by infin. fut., also 
pres. pass, in pass, sense, Omn. Att. ; 
cryoXf/X^w, iEsch., Eur. ; KciTaayoXd- 
£u>, Soph..; xP 0Vl X> w i iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; iyxpov'C^oo, Thuc, Arist. ; 
diapiXXco, Thuc. ; zvOLaTpiftco, Thuc, 
Plat., Dem.- ; eTrLKd.Tdp.ivco, Xen. ; 
vTrzp(3dXXop.a.i, mid., often c. part., 
Hdt., Plat., Xen. ; 'dvdouop,aL, mid., 
c. aor. 2 act, dvzovv, and perf. 'dvaoz- 
ovKa, sometimes c. infin., Ar., Dem. ; 
SLu.Kpovop.aL, mid., Dem. ; XP 0V0T P~ L ~ 
(3 zoo, Arist. 

They delayed the greater part o f the 

day, STTL 7ToXv GLljyOV Tl}<2 l)p.ipa<S, 

Thuc. 

That I may not delay coming to the 
point, 'Lva pi) . . . too irap6vTo<s zpav- 
tov EKKpouato, Dem. 

To be delayed, p.iXXo/xaL, pass., only 
pres., Xen. 

To be delayed till winter, z%ooc-6?ivaL 
(aor. 1 pass, infin. of i£a.>0iw) t?7 Ibpa 
is x.zLp.wva, Thuc. 

One must delay, p.zXXi]Tzov, Eur. ; 
6kvi]tzov, Plat., Isoc. 

Delay, 'dv&fiXii<rL<3, zoo?, ?/, Horn. ; 
okvo<s, 6, Omn. ; 'dvdfioXn, poet, up.- 
fioXv, i), Eur., Hdt., Omn. Att. prose ; 
p.zXXdo, i), iEsch. ; o-%oXv, ^Esch. ; 
pzXXi]p.a, aTos, to, usu. pi., iEsch., 
Eur. ; zopa, rj, Soph., Eur., Hdt, 
Thuc. ; T|Ot/3os, ?j, sometimes 6, iEsch. ; 
T/Oi/3?;, 7j, Soph., Ar., Thuc ; clu- 
Tptfiv, i), Eur., Thuc, Xen.; p.ovv, rj, 
Thuc, Plat. ; fxz\Xi}aL<s, zoo?, ?], Thuc. ; 
iirLcryzv^y £w9 > 1 h Thuc ; 'uirzp(3oXv, 
i), Hdt. ; kirXpovi), i], Thuc ; 6id'- 
KpovcrLi, £oj§, i), Dem. ; XP^ 05 ? ^? 
Dem.; up.fioXU}, ij, Ap. Eh. 

This is no time for delay, oi»x zopws 
ctycov, Eur. ; oi>x zdpws 'd.Kp.v, Soph. 

After a short delay, SlzXOlov Is 
(Ipdypv ypovov p\oviys, Eur. 

An application for delay (hi law 
proceedings), 'viroopoaia, 1), Dem. 

To make application for delay, 
"u7r6p.vup.aL, mid. tenses from 6p.6oo, 
6p.6croo, Dem. 

Without delay, io-crv pzvo)<s, Horn. ; 
'dvzoiiv, ^Esch. 

I will benefit you tcithout delay, ouk 
is du/3o\ds EuzpyzTijaoo a, Em*. 

For there will be waitings of men 
and women in your house icithout delay, 
(pavzt yap ov p.aKpou ypovov t/jY/3i; 
dvopoov, yuvaiKuov, (rots oo/xots klokv- 
p.aTa, Soph. 

To aim at delay, ls Tpi/3ds zXauvco, 
tenses from zXdw, zXdc-oo, Soph. 

Delaying, after delay, causing de- 
lay, Yjoowos, a, ov, and os, ov, Horn., 
iEsch., Eur. 

Delaying, oKviipo's, d, 6v, Pind., 
Thuc, Dem. Vid. Slow. 

Delayer, a, pzXXi]Tih, ov, 6, 
Thuc. 

Delectable, Srvpiiovs, ts, Horn., 
iEsch., Ap. Eh. ; ydp' L!iL ' i -> £0 ' 0 ' a > € "> 
Omn. poet., Xen., Plat. ; jj^ys, ridzla, 
>}ou (Horn, also has ?jous fern, once), 
acc. often ijoza for ijduv (Horn.), Omn. 
Vid. Pleasant. 

Delectation, tJoos, to', only in 
nom., Omn. ; T-ioxIas, tws, i), Hes., 
Omn. Att. Vid. Pleasure. 

Delegate, to (an office or a 



DELICATE. 

charge), z7tl(ttzXXoo, iEsch., Ar. ; £7r?- 
TpzTrto, Hdt, Xen. (vid. To en- 
trust) ; (ambassadors), TripvTroo, no 
perf. act., Omn. Vid. To send. 

•Delegate, a (sent to a council on 
behalf of others), 7rp6(3ovXos, 6, iEsch., 
Ar., Hdt ; avyypd(pzv<s, 6, Thuc. 

Delegated, zTTLTpoTrdlo's, a, ov 
(power), Hdt. 

Deleterious, Xuyp6<s, d, 6v, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur. ; pXafizpos, d, ov, 
Hes., h., Xen. ; dXzOpios, a, ov, and 
os, ov, sometimes c. gen., Omn. poet, 
Plat. Vid. Injurious. 

Deliberate, to, tujTida>, and 
-op.aL, mid., only pres. and imperf., no 
pass., Horn., Ap. Eh. ; 'dyopdofxaL, 
mid., Horn., Hdt; fiovXzvoo, Omn.; 
XjOJj/xdT-i'^to, Ar., Dem., iEschin. ; otd- 
l^ovXzvopaL, mid., Thuc, Plat, An- 
doc. ; TrpofiovXzvoo, Thuc. 

To deliberate carefully, weigh the 
matter on all sides,' dp.qjL(ppd^opaL, 
mid., Horn. 

To deliberate together, avp.pi]TLao- 
paL, mid., Horn. ; avp.j3ovXzvop.aL, 
mid., Ar., Xen. ; KOLvoXoyz.op.aL, mid., 
c. pluperf. pass, in act sens., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; kolvo^ovXzlo, 
Xen. 

To sit in deliberation together, crvy- 
Kudiipai, imperf. auvzKudvpijv, Thuc, 
Xen. ; G-uyKadz^o/xaL, fut. avyKaOz- 
doup.aL, Plat, Isoc. 

They deliberated, ioioocrdv atpLcrL 
Xoyov, Hdt. 

Deliberate, £i/A.o'yto-Tos, ov, Arist. ; 
of an action or intention, TrpoaipzTo?, 
v, 6v, Arist 

Deliberate purpose (opp. to impulse), 
yvibpi], ■>), opp. to 6pyn, Soph. 

Deliberately, zarKzpp.zvoo$, Dem. ; 
fizfiouXzvpzviti'i, Dem. ; zkov<jloo<s, 
Dem. ; utto •yi/w/x?js, iEsch. ; i£ op.- 
pdroov opdoov tz k i£ dptiijs <ppzvo<s, 
Soph. ; zk 7rpodvpLa<s, Eur. 

I hwio not deliberately (of what 
some one has done), cldu 6' ov yvoopri 
tlvl, Soph. 

One who does a thing deliberately, 
fiovXzvTi'rs, ov, 6, c. gen., iEschin. 

Not done deliberately, dTrpoaipzTos, 
ov, Arist. 

One must deliberate, fiovXzvTzov 
and fiovXzvTza, Soph., Thuc. 

Deliberation, fiovXv, i], Omn. 
Att, Hdt; yvoop.ii, ■>), Soph., Thuc; 
XoyLcrp.6s, 6, Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
Xo'yos, 6, Soph., Hdt, Xen., Plat. ; 
'dvdXoyLapo?, 6, Thuc. ; avXXoyLC- 
/uo's, 6, Plat. ; SidXoyLap.o's, b, Plat, 
iEschin. ; fiovXzvp.a, aTos, to', Xen.; 
ftovXzvoLs, eo)s, i], Arist. Vid. Con- 
sideration. 

Deliberation (i. e., habits of delib- 
eration), zvXoyLGTLa, rj, Plat. 

Deliberative, {IovXzutlkos, v, 
6v, Plat. 

Delicacy, d[3poavvii, rj, Sapph., 
Eur.; % dfipoTii<3, 7jTos, ij, Pind., Eur.; 
xXto??, v, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Plat.; 
Tpucpv, i), Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; 
'd7rd\o'T?js, jjtos, t), Plat., Xen. ; p.a- 
XaKLa, ij, Hdt 

A delicacy, or delicate ornament, 
irdpoxl/ooviipa, dxos, to, iEsch. 

Delicacies (to eat), 3"dA.£a, tu, 
Horn. 

Delicate, 'd7rd\o's, v, ov, Horn., 
iEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; Tzpiiv, tz- 
pzLva, Tzpzv, compar. TzpzLvdrzpo<s, 
Omn. poet. ; dyXao0j;\?js, is, Pind. ; 
'd/caa/caTos, a, ov, iEsch. ; 'd(3p6<s, d, 
6v, and o's, 6v, in any sense, Soph., 
Eur. ; Tpu<pzp6s, d, 6v, Eur., Ar., 
Thuc^ Vid. Syn. 321. 

Delicate in person, 'dirdX6xpoo%, ov, 



DELIGHT. 



DELIVER. 



DELIVERANCE. 



contr. -ous, -ovv (also with irreg. gen. 
a.7ra\6xpoos, clat. diraXoxpoT), Hes., 
h., Eur. ; 'dirdXocrapKo?, ov, Hipp. 

Delicate (as a voice), Xei/ho'eis, 
Ecrua, ev, Horn., Hes. ; Xetpios, ov, 
. Ap. Rh. 

Delicate (esp. of any thing woven, 
any garment, but also of voice, sound 
of a pipe, and even of appearance of 
man, also of the sense of smell), A.£7r- 
to's, v, 6v, Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur., 
Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; XetttoXeo's, 
Horn., Ap. Rh., Call. 

Living delicately, '<l[3pootaLT09, ov, 
iEsch., Thuc. 

Delicate in health, 'aKpocrcpaXih, es, 
Plat. 

Delicate (unable to bear cold), 6W 
^Lfxzpo's, ov, Arist. 

Delicately, 'dfiptos, Anac, Eur. ; 
'a/3/30i/, Eur.; Tpvcptpov, Ar. ; -rpv- 
(jitptos, Arist. ; daTvud or clo-tlku, 
Theoc 

To live delicately, and to sound deli- 
cately, xXtcJaw, Pind., iEsch., Eur., 
Ar. ; npucpaco, Eur., Ar., Plat., Isoc. ; 
'dfipvvopai, pass., iEsch. 

To make delicate, to treat delicate- 
ly, 'dfipvvoo, no perf., iEsch. ; 'oVa- 
Xovco, no perf., Xen., Hipp. 

Delicious, ^eXdjo)}?, e's, Horn., 
Pind., Alcse. ; yXu/cus, eia, v, compar. 
yXvuvTEpos and yXviduv (X Horn., I 
Att.), superl. yXvicuTaTos and yXu- 
KLorToi, Omn. ; p.£X'npptov, ov, Horn., 
Simon., Pind. ; jUeXito'eis, sa-cra, ev, 
Pind. Vid. Sweet, and Syn. 151. 

Deliciously, n§iio<s, Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Plat. 

Delight, ?j<5os, to, only in nom. 
and ace, Horn. ; TEpiruiXn, v, Horn., 
Theogn., Archil. ; xf L PP- a y aros, to, 
Omn. poet.; yndoavvi), v, Horn., h., 
Ap. Rh. ; zvcppoavv)], ij, Omn. poet, 
Xen. ; X"/° ts > tTos, acc. X"P LV an ^ X"~ 
plra, 77, Pind., Soph., Eur., Ar., Plat. ; 
Tkp\\n<s, £o>5, ?;, Hes., Pind., Omn. 
Att. ; x"/°"> J 'h Trag., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; 
vSovi'i, 77, Omn. Att., Hdt. ; ya.pp.ovn, 
V, Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; ovijcris, 
£ws, 77, Sapph., Trag., Plat. ; kopTn, 
v, iEsch., Thuc, Plat. ; x^PV^wv, 
6vo<s, fj, Ar. ; TTtpixapzLa, n, Plat.; 
vSuiradeia, 77, Xen.; (pXXtiSia, i), Ar. 
Vid. Syn. 391. 

A delight (i. e., that which gives 
delight), 'dyaXp.a, aros, to, Horn., 
^Esch. 

To take or find delight in. Vid. To 
delight (intrans.). 

[Delights, x a PTa, t<x, Archil., Eur. ; 
dva^nfxaTa, to. (of feast), Horn.] 

Delight, to, icvSaivto, no perf., no 
pass., Horn, ; 'apco, only in aor. 2 3d 
sing, npapt, c. acc. (or c. kv, as iv 
cppealv vp.lv, Horn.), Horn., Soph. ; 
dvdavw, imperf. vvhavov, and Horn. 
kvvSavov, aor. 2 'idoov, EuaSov, Horn., 
'dSov, h., dSeiv, infin., Soph., ddwv, 
part., Pind., rarely, if ever, used in 
any other tense, c. dat., Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat.; dvddvop.ai, 
mid., Anth. ; dpka-Kio, pres., imperf., 
and aor. 1, both act. and mid., vptaa, 
■iiptcrajx^v, poet, ijpaacrdfxijv, aor. 1 
pass. dpeadeLiiv, in act. sens., no other 
tenses (nor does the fut. in any voice, 
or the aor. 1 mid. occur in Att.), fut. 
mid. used once in Horn., though not 
quite in this sense (Thuc. uses also 
pres. pass, to be pleased), c. dat. or c. 
acc, Omn. ; eucppaivco, also kvep., 
Horn., poet. fut. k'vcppdvkco, Horn., no 
perf. act. or pass., but aor. 1 pass, eu- 
(ppdvdnv in pass, sens., Omn. ; TEpirto 
(Horn, has besides aor. 1 and aor. 2 
pass., also aor. 1 mid. and aor. 2 re- 



dupl. Ttrap'Kop.nv in pass, sens.), 
Omn. ; iaivu), only pres. and aor. 1 
act. and pass., Horn., Pind. ; 77750s- 
rkpTru), Horn.; £7rccyXa'i£a>, Att. fut. 
kirayXdiu}, Ar. ; dvTiXap.fiavop.ai, 
mid., fut. -Xij\lrop.ai, aor. 2 -e.Xd/36- 
p.nv, c gen., Plat. Vid. To please, 
and Syn. 90. 

To delight (intrans.) in a thing, the 
passive voice of most of the preceding 
verbs, and 'dydXXop.ai, only pres. and 
imperf., c. dat., in prose also c. kiri 
and dat., Horn., Hes., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; y^Oioo, not used in pres., ex- 
cept that iEsch. has pres. part. fern. 
yvdovcry (pptvi, but in fut. act., aor. 1 
act. and mid., and perf. y£y7i0a in 
pres. sens. (perf. the only tense used 
in Att., with the above-mentioned ex- 
ception), Horn., Pind., Trag., Dem. ; 
yavvp.ai (and poet. ydwvp.ai, Eur.), 
only pres. and Ep. fut. yavvaaopai, 
c. dat. or c. gen., or c. prep, kiri and 
dat., u7ro' and gen. (only pres. Att.), 
Horn., iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; x^P^i 
Xcupva-co, Horn., Andoc. (poet, infin. 
Ksxdpri<rip.zv, Horn.), KEX&pijKa, part. 
KsxdpiiKoos, only in Hdt. (kex&Pvw?, 
Horn.), mid. fut. KExdpv<rop.ai, aor. 1 
kxvpdp-iiv, and aor. 2 icExdpopvv, only 
in Horn., pass. perf. KExdpvpai, esp. 
in part. KExdpvp-tvo<s (h., Eur.) and 
KE.xapp.ai, Eur., Ap. Rh., pluperf. 3d 
pi. KExdprivTo, h., aor. 2 kxdpvv, 
Horn., Eur., Xen. (Trag., except in 
the above-mentioned instances, use 
only pres.), c. dat. rei or c. prep., 
Omn. ; dyapai, c. dat., or eVi' c. dat., 
Hdt. ; <pXXy]8tw, only pres. c. dat. rei, 
Ar. ; [in being or doing, 6vivap.ai wv 
or EpSojv, Theogn., Plat., also x aL P M 
c. part, pres., Plat.] 

To be delighted after, pLErdTEpiro- 
nai, c. dat., Horn. 

To be delighted still more, itpo'SE'Tri- 
TEpirop.ai, Ar. 

And he was delighted, toIo 6e -S-u- 
jUO? wpE^a-ro yj]doauvij(TLV, Ap. Eh. 

Delighted, y?i6o'crui/os, v, ov, c. 
dat. of the cause, Horn.; aap.Evo<s, 7), 
ov, Horn., Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen.; 
(paidpos, d, ov, Eur., Dem. 

Exceedingly delighted, ■7rsp'ix a pv's, 
e's, Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. Vid. 
Glad. 

Delightedly, denraaricos, Horn., 
iEsch. ; do-p.kvcos, Omn. Att. Vid. 
Gladly. 

Delightful, %vp.dpvs, t's, Horn. ; 
p.EXicppu)v, ovoi, 6 Kal 77, Horn., Hes., 
Pind. ; ^eXuioY/s, e's, Horn., Pind., 
Alcse. ; kpavvos, ?/, 6v, Horn., Simon. ; 
TEpirvdi , 77, 6v, with also irreg. superl. 
TEp7rvL<TTos, Call., Omn. post Horn. ; 
P.eXlt6el?, Ecrcra, ev, Pind. ; EVTEpirijs, 
es, Pind. ; /u£Aiy7;077§, e's, Pind. ; yXv- 
Kv6up.o<s, ov, Ar. ; x a P' 1 ~v' s , v, ov, 
Soph., Plat. Vid. Pleasant. 

Delightfully, £rup.iip£s, Horn. ; 
TEpTrvw's, Theogn., Soph. 

Delineate, to, •KEp1ypd(pu>, Ar., 
Arist. Vid. To sketch. 

Delinquency, TrXav??, 77, Eur. ; 
o-<pdXp.a, a-ros, to, Eur., Plat. ; irXiyj.- 
pikXEia, 1), Plat. Vid. Error. 

Delinquent, a, 'dp.£LTii?, ov, 6, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. 

Delirious, cppEvL'riKO's, 77, 6v, 
Hipp. ; <fipEvlTia~io<s, a, ov, Hipp. 

Delirium, <pp£vlTi<s, toos, 77, Hipp. 

Deliver, to (from anger, etc.), 
kpvopai, mid. (y, but sometimes v ; 
Lidd. and Sc. say only metri gratia), 
fut. kpvcro[j.ai, poet. kpvcraopLaL, aor. 1 
£lpv(xdpr]v, poet. £lpvcradp.i]v, also aor. 
2 mid. sync, not in 1st person, but 2d 
sing, spvero, 3d 'kpvro, also perf. pass. 



Eipvpiai, infin. Epvadai, pluperf. Etpv- 
fitjv, in act._sens., Horn. ; Xvio (v, but 
sometimes v in arsis — that is, in the 
first syllable of a dactyl or the last of 
an iambic, in the compounds v), fut. 
Xocrco, perf. XkXvua, etc., Omn. ; 'dvd- 
Xvco, poet. aXXuco, Horn. ; 'vTroXvop-ai, 
mid., Horn. ; k^avaXvu), Horn. ; ek- 
Xvw, c. gen. (once c. dat., Soph.), 
Horn., Trag., Xen. ; pvop.ai, mid., poet, 
imperf. pvdKop.i]v, aor. 1 kppvcdp.ny, 
aor. 2 sync. 3d sing. IpvTo and lp- 
pvTo, pi. -pvaTo, infin. pvadai (v usu. 
in pres., but also v in arsis, opt. 3d 
sing, piovro, v fut. and aor. 1, though 
Horn, has also pv<rdp.i]v, v in 'ipwrd), 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt. ; cao'w, in 
pres. only in 3d sing., 3d pi., and 2d 
sing, imper. vdov and cdoo, and 3d 
sing, imperf. crdia, also in fut., aor. 1, 
fut. mid., and aor. 1 pass., Horn., h., 
Tyrt., Theogn., Call. ; awco, only in 
1st sing, and 2d pi., and part, and 
poet, imperf. o-uiectkov, and pres. mid. 
infin., also poet. subj. coco, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; cwX^to (only pres., Horn.), perf. 
pass. G£(T(x)crp.ai, aor. 1 ka-todijv, etc., 
etc., c. prep, and gen., but sometimes 
c. gen., once c. infin. ( u ioho save you 
from dying,' 1 ' 1 a'L ue cco^ovcrtv StuveIv), 
Eur. ; 'aTraXXdaaw, c. gen. or c. prep., 
Omn. ; k^uiraXXdcratD, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt. ; 'aTrotrd^co, c. gen., Soph. ; ek- 
o-6o£a), Trag., Hdt., Plat.; aTroXvco, 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; \xe%lo-t\\p.i, 
in act. sens, only in pres., imperf.,, fut., 
and aor. 1, c. gen., Soph., Em - . ; k%a- 
(pinpu, imperf. -ii]v and -low, aor. 1 
-i]Ka, Ep. -ii)Ka, c. gen., Soph. ; 0:77-0- 
Kovcpi^w, Eur. ; kpnp.6tx>, c. gen., Eur., 
Plat.; Xiocpdu), iEsch. ; k£a<paipku), 
aor. 2 -eIXov, Dem. 

To deliver (a speech or an opinion), 
'diroO£LKvvp.i, Hdt. ; Kadh]p.i, Ar. ; 
diro(pa'ivop.aL, mid., Dem. 

To deliver (a letter, etc.), <5(.acSt<5a)/xi, 
aor. 1 -IdcoKa, perf. pass. -dtoop.ai, 
etc. (used also of a speech), Omn. Att. 
prose ; 'dTrodiScop.1, Thuc, Dem. ; 
'aTrocptpw, fut. -oicrop.ai, aor. 1 -nv£y- 
ica, aor. 2 -vv£yi<:ov, Dem. 

[To deliver in turn, dvTairoSidwp.L, 
Xen.] 

If I deliver . . . into the hands of 
Panthus, e'L kev kyw . . . TLdvQco kv 
X£ip£<rcrL (3dXu>, Horn. 

To deliver Corinth and make it free, 
JLSpLvdov kXEvdkpav d-Ko&Ei'^aL, Xen. 

To help to deliver, o-vcruu)X > to; Eur., 
Ar., Thuc, Plat., Is£e ; 

To wish to be delivered, 'diraXXa- 
£e1u), only in pres., Thuc. 

Able to deliver, Xvaio<s, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Pind., Plat. ; XuT7}pios, a, ov, 
and os, ov, c. gen. of the evil, once c. 
acc, Trag. ; ea.-Xut?;/hos, ov, Soph. ; 
aooTvpLO's, ov, Trag., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. 

To deliver (as a midwife), Xoxzvw, 
Eur. ; p.ai£vop.ai, mid., also in pass, 
of the infant, Plat. ; p.aioop.ai, mid., 
c. acc. of the infant, Call., Luc. 

[Delivered, a child, by the midwife's 
aid, p.aL£vp.a, otos, to, Plat.] 

Deliverer, a, criaTi'ip, ijpos, 6, 
Omn. post Horn. ; fern. ctoTEipa, 
Pind., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Plat., Lycurg. ; 
XvTvp, vpo9, 6, iEsch., Em*. ; 'dvdXv- 
Tvp, 6, iEsch. ; puCTtos, iEsch. ; iraidv, 
dvo<s, 6, iEsch., Eur. ;. iraiuiv, covo?, 6, 
Soph. 

Deliverance, XiJo-ts, e«s, 77, Horn., 
Theogn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat., 
Dem. ; ekXvo-19, 77, Trag. ; 'dvdXvo-is, 
77, Soph. ; 'ccTraXXay??, 1], Trag., Thuc, 
Dem. ; knXv^npiov, to, Eur. ; crarnj- 
pta, 77, Omn. Att,, Hdt. 

151 



DEMAXD. 



DEMOLISH. 



DEXIAL. 



Delivery (of a -woman in child- 
birth), tokos y 6, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt. ; toketos, 6, Arist. ; /xaiEi/cris, rj, 
Plat. 

To be near the time of delivery, to- 
k&oo, Cratin. 

Aiding (a woman) in -her delivery, 
\vcrtX,uivo i s, ov (epith. of Hithyia), 
Theoc. ; lokutokos, ov, Poet. ap. Plat. : 
Kvinnpioi, a, ov, Hipp. 

The delivery (or mode of speaking) 
of an orator, cioXektos, if, Dem. 

The delivery of an actor, inr 6k ptcris, 
ews, if, Arist. 

Having a good delivery (as an actor), 
or suited for delivery (as a speech), 

OTTOK/OtTtKOS, ?7, OV, Arist. 

Dell, a, ay/cos, to, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; fif/a-cra, i], Omn. poet., 
Xen. ; vain], Omn. poet, Hdt, 
Plat. 

Of a dell, vairalos, a, ov, Soph., 
Eur. 

Delude, to, (3XdirTio, no perf. act., 
but perf. pass., etc., aor. 2 pass. kfiXd- 
(3ijv, often c. acc. (sc. <ppiva<s, etc.), or 
in perf. pass. c. gen. (sc. voov), Horn., 
Theogn. ; 'a-wa-Taw, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen.; 'virlpxo/xaL, fut. 
-tXevaop-ai, aor. 2 -vXvdov, usu. sync. 
-yXOov, Soph., Eur. ; 'vTroTpi-^co, fut. 
-cpap.ovp.ai, aor. 2 -iopap.ov, Eur., 
Plat., ^schin. ; xlrvxaycoyico, only 
pres. and imperf., Plat., Isoc. Vid. 
To deceive, and Syn. 80. 

Deluder, a, \i/£vo-Tijs, ov, 6, Horn., 
Soph., Hdt. Vid. Deceiver. 

Deluge, a, kirippon, i), ^sch., 
Eur. ; iifl' kXajcl's, ecus, ?j, Thuc. ; kol- 
TaKXvo-jio's, 6, Plat., Dem. 

Deluge, to, kuto.kXu'^u), Pind., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

Delusion, "cctij, ?j, Horn., Soph. ; 
'aira-rii, Omn. Vid. Deceit. 

Delusive, 'aira-rnXios, ov, Horn. ; 
KtpTOfxo'3, ov, h., Eur. ; 'd7raTt]Ti/cds, 
v, 6v, c. gen., Xen. Vid. Deceit- 
ful. 

Delusively, ttoj/ciXws, Soph. 

Demagogue, a, otipywyo's (not 
always in a bad sense), 6, Ar., Thuc, 
Xen., Lys., Isoc. ; ci]p.oirxQi]Ko$, 6, 
Ar. ; 6 oiip.oXoyXK6<s, Plat. 

The conduct of a demagogue, c?j,ud- 
ywyia, if, Ar., Arist. 

Fit for, belonging to, suited to a 
demagogue, ci]p.dyiaylK6<s, n, ov, 
Arist. ; c^xokoitikoi, ov, Plat. 

To be a demagogue, oti/iaywytw, 
sometimes c. acc. of the people, Ar., 
Xen., Isoc, Arist. 

[To be an arch- demagogue, irpo- 
oVaywyf'w, Himer.] 

Demand, a, or a demanding, mak- 
ing a demand, atT?jo-is, sws, ?J, Hdt., 
Thuc, Antipho ; aiTi]p.a, aTos, to', 
Plat. ; GtKai'wo-is, ews, ij, Thuc. : 
d£i'w<ris, ecus, ij, Thuc, ^Eschin. ; 
kiri-rayixa, aToe, to, Dem. 

A demanding bach (or sometimes 
simply a demand), 'diraLTi]cn<s, ews, 
ij, Hdt., Dem. 

A demanding (of criminals for pun- 
ishment), i^a , LTi](TL's, ews, 1), Dem. 

Fond of making demands, cutjjti- 
k6<s, ?;, ov, Arist. 

Demand, to, airiio, Omn. ; kjZai- 
teo), Soph., Eur., Hdt., Antipho ; 
d^Low, c. gen. or c. infm., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; k-rri£ > zvoop.ai, mid., 
iEsch. ; GiKaioio, Thuc; kteXeuw, c. 
acc. and irapa and gen. pers., Dem. ; 
%Ecr(TapLi)v, only in aor. 1 mid., Ar- 
chil., Ap. Rh. 

To demand (an oath to be taken, or 
an account to be rendered), 'diroXap- 
fiavw, fut. -Xi'i\}/o/xai, perf. -EiXi](pa, 
152 



aor. 2 -kXaftov, no other tenses, Dem., 
iEschin. 

To demand (money due from a 
debtor), kyKaXkui, fut. -KaXi<rto, perf. 
-KtK.Xj]Ka, c. acc. of the sum, dat. pers., 
Xen., Lys., Isoc, Dem. ; [(money 
from any one), Trpa.TTOfj.ai (dpyv- 
piov) TLva ; for a thing, tlvo<s, Xen.] 

To demand besides, irpo'savrtto, 
| Pind., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen. 

To demand bach, 'airaiTiT,^), only 
| pres., Horn. ; 'airaiTEio, c. dupl. acc, 
also often simplv " to demand," Omn. 
Att, Hdt. 

To demand in return, to make a 
counter demand, to demand as an 
equivalent, avTiK£.Xsvw, perf. pass, -ke- 
KiXtv<T[j.ai, Thuc. ; dvTaiTEto, Thuc. ; 
avTairaiTiu), Thuc. ; avTZTrXTacraw, 
c dat. of the opposite party, Thuc. ; 
avTa^iou), Thuc. 

To demand more, to rise in one's de- 
mands, kiropiyo/xai, mid., Hdt. 

[To demand one's share of, fXETai- 
te'w, c gen., followed bv irapd tlvo<s, 
Dem.] 

Demanded, aiTjjTo's, v, 6v, Soph. 

One must demand, cutjjte'ov, Xen. 

Demean, to (one's self), avyKa- 
dh]fj.i kp.avTov (aor. 1 -i]Ka, imperf. 
-u]v and -low), Plat. 

Demeanor, Tp6iro<s, 6, Omn. post 
Horn. Vid. Behavior, Manners. 

Demented, k/xp.dvii<s, es, Trag., 
Hdt. : ZEopXufim, es, Hdt. Vid. 
Mad, Crazy. 

Demerit, 'dva^ia, ■>), Zeno ap. 
Diog. L. 

Demigod, a, vpidEos, 6, Omn. 

Demise, S-uvutos, 6, Omn. Vid. 
Death. 

Democracy, ci-ip.oKpa.Tia, ?;, Omn. 
Att. prose; 'larovopia, ?;, Thuc, Isoc. 

Democracy, the, 6 oj^os, Hdt., 
Thuc. ; to TrXijdos, Hdt., Lys. 

A favorer of democracy, o^uoti/co's, 
n, 6v, Ar., Thuc. 

A hater of democracy, lutoc^ixoi, 
d, Ar., Isoc, Andoc ; the greatest 
hater of democracy of all men, /xlao- 
cijfioVaTos TrdvTtov, Xen. 

Hatred of democracy, pTta-ocmxia, i), 
Lys., Andoc 

To live under a democracy, cvp.o- 
KpaTEo/xai, pass., Ar., Omn. Att. 
prose. 

To whom are they subject? is their 
government democratic? tu/os kXvov- 

T£S ; fj CECl'ip-EVTaL KpO.TO<3 ', ElU*. 

Democrat, a, '7arovopXKds dvnp, 
Plat. 

Democratic, giiuokputlkos, 6v, 
Ar., Plat, Lys. 

Democratical laiclessness, ci]p.6Qpov<3 
'uvapy^La, ^Esch. 

Demolish, to, 'auadovw, no perf., 
no pass., Horn., ^Esch., Theoc. ; ai- 
(jtolo, no perf., no pass., Omn. poet. ; 
'dXaird^u}, fut. -^to, no perf., no pass.. 
Horn., iEsch. ; k^aXairdX^to, Horn., 
Theoc. ; iripQay, no perf., aor. 2 Eirpd- 
§ov, poet. infm. (not Att.) TrpadtEiv, 
fut. mid. TripcofMaL in pass, sens., and 
aor. mid. infm. sync. iripQai in pass, 
sens., Horn., Omn. poet. ; EKirkpQu), 
Horn., iEsch., Eur., Plat. : TropQito, 
Omn. : oiappaito, Horn., ^Esch., Ap. 
Rh. ; KaQaipiu), aor. 2 KadtlXov, Omn. ; 
k^aXsicpix), ^Esch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
ciaipku), Thuc, Xen., Lys. Vid. To 

DESTROY. 

To aid in demolishing, avpiropQito, 
Eur. 

To demolish at the same time, <rvp.- 
Trkpdu), Eur. 

To demolish besides, kTnKddaipiu), 
Thuc 



One must demolish, KadaipETtov, 
Thuc. 

To be, what ought to be, or must be 
demolished, KadaipETkos, Thuc. 

Demolition, KudaipEcns;, ews, v, 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

Demolished, d'to-Tos, ov, and 
sometimes Att. cuo-tos, Horn. ; 'dvd- 
o-TctTos, ov, Eur., Hdt, Thuc. 

Demon, a, caip.tov, oi/os, 6, Omn.. 
but not used by classical authors in a 
bad sense, except sometimes as "ill 
fortune ;" caip.6viov, to, used for an 
inferior race of divine beings, Plat., 
Xen. 

Demonstrable, 'a7rooEi/cTds, 6v, 
J Arist. 

Demonstrate, to, cEiKvvpi, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat, Dem. ; ojjXo'w, 
Hdt., Omn. Att. ; cidadcpEU), no perf., 
Em-., Thuc, Plat. ; 'dirotyaivto, Hdt, 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; ettXceikvvixi, Ar., 
Plat. ; KaTac e'lkvv jxi, Hdt. ; dirocEi- 
Kvv/iL, Eur., Hdt., Omn. Att. prose; 
kpcpavitjco, no perf. act., Dem. Vid. 
To prove, To show, and Syn. 161. 

To demonstrate besides, Trposa-rro- 
(puivLo, Plat.; 7rpo<saTrocE'iKvvp.i, Plat. 

To demonstrate on the other hand, or 
in answer, avTairocpaivu), Thuc ; dv- 
TdirocELKvvpL, Xen.. Arist. 

To demonstrate beforehand, irpod- 

TTOOElKVVfXL, ISOC 

One must demonstrate, oeikteov, 
Xen. ; 'dirooELKTEov, Plat 

One must demonstrate besides, irpos- 
celkteov, Arist. 

Demonstration, cEty^ia, Stos, to, 
Eur., Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 7rapdcEiyp.a, 
to, Theoc. ; 'a7ro'o£t^is, ews, Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. 

A demonstration in war, ota/xt'XX?;- 
eris, ews, v, Thuc. 

To make a demonstration (in "war), 
TrpocEiKvv/xi, Xen. 

To make a counter demonstration, 
dvT£7rtp.iX\io, aor. 1 -EpkXXi]aa, Thuc. 

Demonstrative, geiktIkos, jj, 6- , 
Arist. ; 'd7roo£tKTiKo's, v, ov, Arist. 

Demonstratively, geiktlkw<s, 
Arist. 

Demur, to, okvelo, Omn. Vid. To 

HESITATE. 

To demur (in la-w proceedings), 7ru- 
paypa<po/xaL, mid.. Isoc, Dem. ; dv- 
TiypdcpofxaL, mid., Dem., iEschin. 

Demur, okvoi, 6, Omn. 

Demure, fern. ^r£/j.£/ow7rts, ioos, v, 
acc. tea and iv, Emped., iEsch. Vid. 
Grave. 

Demurely, o-e/xvws, Ar. 

To look demure, uEpvo-Kposoiirtto, 
pres., Ar. 

Demurrer, a, dvTlypa<pn, v, Lys. ; 
Trapuypdcpi'i, i], Isoc, Dem. ; ciap.ap- 
Tvpia, j'j, Isa?., Dem. 

[To put in a demurrer, Trapaypa- 
(pi]v 7rapaypd(pop.ai, or cicLopi, Dem.] 

Den, a, ~aXap.ii, v, Horn., Eur., 
Arist. ; avTpov, to, iEsch., Eur. ; <pio- 
Xeos, 6, P}*thag. ap. Plat. ; o-ij/co's, 
6, Em*.; EiXuos, b, Xen., Ap. Eh.; 
lXvo's, 6, Call. 

To lie in a den, ^wXeuw, only pres., 
■ Theoc. 

Lying in a den, <£wXds, doos, ij, 
| only fern., Theoc. 

Living in a den (the habit), <pu>Xzia. 
?j, Arist 

Denial, apvi]<ri<s, ews, ?J, c. gen. or 
c to p.11 and infin., Trag., Dem. ; 
k^dpvi](TL'?, ews, ij, Plat. ; ! d.7r6cpdaLS, 
ews, ij, Plat. 

A joint denial, a-vvdiroajao-is, ews, 
1), Arist. 

Inclined to denial, k^apvi]TLic6s, v, 
ov, Arist. 



DENY. 



DEPART. 



DEPARTED. 



Denizen, a, nro\.i r rr\'s, ou, 6, Omn. 
Vid. Citizen, Inhabitant. 

Denominate, to, ovo/xa^w, fut. 
-daw, but in Pind. -d£u>, -d£o/xou, 
Omn. ; ndXzto, fut. KaXzaw, Att. 
KaXw, aor. 1 zK&Xzaa, often poet. 
i/caXeo-o-a (not in Trag.), perf. kzkXt]- 
kci, fut. 1 pass, not used, or very sel- 
dom, the usual fut. pass, being paulo 
post fut. KZKXi'jaopai, perf. pass. opt. 
KEKXjj/JLrjv, Omn. ; Xzyw, Omn. post 
Horn. Vid. To call, To name. 

Denomination, 6vop.a, cb-os, to', 
Omn. ; ovvop.a, aros, to, Poet, not 

Denote, to, aijpaLvw, aor. 1 zan- 
p.t]va and ianpidva, perf. pass. <r£(r?j- 
p.aap.aL, but also infin. azaiip.dv6aL, 
JEsch., Soph., Hdt., Plat., Xen. ; £tti- 
ai]p.aivco, Plat., Xen. 

Denounce, to, 'dvaK^pvaaco, Soph.; 
irpodyopzvco, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
KUTayopevw, Ar., Thuc, Xen. ; irpo- 
Xiyu), Dem. Vid. To announce. 

7b denounce (i. e., to inform against), 
'airoypucpu), Lys., Andoc. ; ypacpo- 
fjLai, mid., Ar., Plat., Dem. ; zvSzi- 
kvv/u, Plat., Lys., Andoc, Dem. Vid. 
To inform, To indict. 

But I will myself denounce them to 
the Magus, dXXd a<pza<3 auTOS kyw 
icaTEpeu) 717)65 tov Mdyov, Hdt. 

Dense, 7rpodtXv/j.vo<s, ov, Horn. ; 
Tap(pzv<s, no compar., Horn., Hes. ; 
TrvKivos, v, 6v, Horn., Hes., contr. 
ttvkvos, Horn., Eur., Xen. ; zirnTpi- 
fios, ov, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; s.iraa<TVT&- 
pos, Horn., Hes. Vid. Close. 

Densely, Trvpyijoov, Horn. ; ttvk- 
z/tos or ttvkivu)<s, Horn. ; /3u£?/i/, Thuc. 

Density, itvkvoti]^, jjtos, tj, Ar., 
Thuc, Plat. 

Denude, to, yvpvoco, c. acc. pers. 
c. gen. of the covering, Horn., Tyrt., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; xf/lXoto, c. 
gen. of the covering, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. Vid. To strip. 

Denunciation, i. e., announcement 
(q. v.), 'wdpdyyzXp.a, «tos, to, iEsch. ; 
i.e., information (q.v.), (paaLs, £w?, 
ij, Dem. 

Deny, to, 'dvdvzvco, no perf., mid. 
only in fut., c. acc. or c. infin., Horn., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 'dvaivop-aL, mid., 
fut. not used, but aor. 1 -nvi]vdp.j]v, 
sometimes c. part. (e. g., I do not deny 
that I am worsted, ovk dvaivop.aL vl- 
K<x)p.£vos, iEsch.), Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; dpviop.ai, 
mid., no pass, in pass, sens., but aor. 1 
pass, in act. sens., c acc. or c. infin., 
or c. infin. preceded by neg. ov or p.n, 
or c. oTi ov, ws ov ajid indie, or c. to 
and infin., c dat. of the person to whom 
the denial is uttered, Omn. ; zgapvzo- 
p.ai, Eur., Ar., Hdt., Dem., iEschin. ; 
'dirapvzop.aL, also c. to fin and infin., 
also c. fit) ovxi and infin., fut. 1 pass. 
dirapviiOncrofj.ai in pass, sens., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Dem.; kS- 
Tapvi.op.ai, Soph. ; dvTiXzyco, con- 
struction like dpviop.ai (as indeed is 
the case with all verbs of this mean- 
ing), also c. tt/jo's and acc. of the per- 
son to whom, or c dat., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; dvTiXoyzLo, 
Soph. ; ivavTioop.ai, mid., esp. in fut. 
1, Eur., Plat. ; 'aTr6<piipL, infin. -rpd- 
vat, aor. 1 diri(pi]o-a, no perf., Soph., 
Xen ; dvTzpzco, only in fut. dvTzpco, 
perf. dvTiip^Ka, paulo post fut. (in 
pass._sens.) dvTZLpvaop.ai, Omn. Att. ; 
aiTEt7rov, augm. in all moods, only in 
aor. 2, Omn. Att.; ov <pr) f u (infin. 
4>dvaC), no perf., ^Esch., Soph., Hdt., 
Plat. ; [e. g., do you deny that you 
came? ov 87/ (prii . . . UzadaL ; Horn.]; 



ov (pda-KO), only pres. and imperf., 
Hdt., Plat. ; dirapv6<5 (ov) zipn, 'dirap- 
vo<s K.dQL(TTap.aL (pres. mid., aor. 2 and 
perf. act.), dir. yiyvop-ai (fut. yzvyao- 
p.aL, aor. 2 kyzvop.r\v, perf. yzyova), 
Eur., Antipho ; z£apv6<s (ov) zip.L, z£. 
yiyvop.ai, sometimes c acc. of the 
thing denied, Ar., Hdt., Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. Vid. Syn. 95. 

To deny on oath, dirop-vvpL, tenses 
from -op.600, -opoaw, Att. fut. mid. 
'dirop.ovp.aL (Pind. also has dirop.vvco), 
construction as dpvt.op.aL, Omn. ; k£6p.- 
vvpL, Soph., Dem. 

To deny beforehand, nrpod'Koqbnp.L, 
Arist. 

There is no denying it, ovk tvi gtu- 
o-is, iEsch. 

I can not deny these things, twv d' 
upvi]aL<s ovk zvzaTL p.0L, Soph. 

One must deny, dvrtXzKTzov, Eur. 

That God, who is good, is to any one 
the cause of evils, one must deny by all 
the means in our power, kukuiv ok a'L- 
tlov cpdvaL Szov tlvl yiyvzadaL dya- 
66v ovTa, TravTL Tpotrto &Lap.ayzTiov, 
Plat. 

Denying, inclined to deny, arrapvos, 
ov, c. gen., Soph. 

And she denied none of these things, 
dirapvo^ <5' ovSzvds KadiaTaTO, Soph. 

For I never denied that I had learnt 
something, ov yap ttlottotz t^apvoi 
zyzvop.i]v p.aQcov tl, Plat. 

What can be denied, dpvncnp.o's, r\, 
ov, Soph. 

What must be denied, oiccuavi/TEos, 
Plat. 

Depart, to, diroviop.aL (a poet, 
sometimes in fut. sens.), only in pres. 
and imperf., Horn. ; 'aTratipofxaL, mid., 
Horn., Att. ; dirtLpu), c. gen., or some- 
times c. prep., iEsch., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; 'dirovaLoo, only in aor. 1 
mid. aTrzvaao-dp.i]v, poet, for dirzvdcrd- 
p.i]v, Horn., and aor. 1 pass, dirzvdo-- 
Qr\v, c. gen., Eur. ; ftaivco, not in fut. 
or aor. 1 act., which have always a 
trans, sens, "fo make to go," Horn., 
Soph., Eur. ; 'd7ro(3aLvu>, Horn., Eur., 
Xen. ; d<popp.du>, and -opaL, pass., 
esp.* in pres. and aor. 1 dqbcjopp\ndi]v, 
Horn., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; z^opp.dco, 
and -op.ai, pass., Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Xen. ; o'ixop-aL, only pres. and imperf. 
in Horn, and Att. (except that Soph, 
once has oL^ooKa for " I am undone ;" 
Hdt. often has 3d sing, pluperf. oix<*>- 
kzz, and part. oiY_aj/ccos, also o'L\i]fiaL, 
often in sense " I am departed"), Omn. ; 
pLZTOLyop-aL, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; diro'Lyo- 
p.ai, Horn., Eur., Hdt. ; 'dTroo-Tzlyw, 
only in pres. and aor. 2, Horn., iEsch., 
Hdt. ; dfpLGTripL, only in aor. 2 a7T£- 
o-ttjv, Horn., Ar., Xen. ; 'airzL/u, im- 
per. #71-101, part. d-KLtov, imperf. dir-^zLv, 
poet, (not Att.) dirniov, no other 
tenses, Omn. ; 'dTrzpxop-aL, mid., fut. 
-zXzvaop-ai, aor. 2 -vXvdov, usu. ex- 
cept in Horn., sync -ijXdov, perf. re- 
dupl. -zXijXvda, Omn. ; 'diraXXdcrcro- 
/xai, pres. in all tenses, aor. 1 more 
usu. in Trag. than aor. 2, also fut. and 
aor. 1 mid., Trag., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; 
zK[3aLvto, c. gen. or c prep., Eur., 
Xen., Plat.; i^avzpxop-ai, Eur. ; zppco, 
in this sense only in imper., infin., and 
part., Horn., iEsch., Soph., Ar. ; £^£j6- 
pio, c. gen., Eur. ; 'dirzppto, Eur., Ar. ; 
dirocrTzXXop.aL, pass, in aor. 2, Soph. ; 
'aTToxLopzw, Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; z£d- 
vLa-Tap.aL, pass., c aor. 2 perf. and 
pluperf. act., c. gen. or sine cas., Pind., 
Eur., Thuc ; dvio-Tap-aL, Eur., Plat. ; 
z%dq>LcrTap.aL, esp. from any thing 
one has said, or from a line of con- 
duct, Soph., Eur. ; zQo'Tap.aL (from a 



place, or from an opinion, line of con- 
duct, etc.), c. gen. or c. prep.', some- 
times c. acc, Omn. Att. ; o-zvop.aL, 3d 
sing, sync o-eDtcu, imper. crov, aovar- 
0o), etc, infin. o-ovadaL, perf. zacrvp.aL, 
zo-avpi]v, aor. 1 zarvdi]v (and £<rcru0?ji/, 
Soph.), Soph.; fjLz6io-Tap.aL, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; cttei'xw, 
Soph. ; cpQzipop.aL, mid., only in pres. 
imper. and fut., c. gen., Eur.; z^jlzl- 
/3oj, c. X^P^ anc l S en r Eur. ; 'diravLa- 
Tap.aL, Hdt., Thuc. ; iKX^pzai, Hdt. ; 
'dvdx^pzco, Xen. ; pzTax^p^, Thuc, 
Xen.; 'dirapTaco, Thuc ; 'a7ro/3ctO(^aj, 
Ar. ; dirooiipzio, Xen. ; dironropzvo- 
p:ai, pass., c. aor. 1 pass, and fut. mid., 
no other tenses, Xfin. ; 'dirzXavvco, all 
tenses except in^perf., from -zXdu), 
-zXdaa), Hdt, Xen. ; 'a7roXtj8a^w, fut. 

(in a hurried, clandestine, undig- 
nified manner), Ar. ; so 'aTroTrXicrao- 
p.ai, mid., fut. -^o/xat, Ar. ; so 'a7ro- 
XlTapy'C^to, fut. -acc, Att. fut. -XiTap- 
yLco, Ar. ; juETatrTfip, Ap. Rh. ; olzl- 
XvopaL, c gen., Ap. Rh. ; /xeOio-tj^i 
Trooa (only in pres., imperf., fut., and 
aor. 1), Eur. ; kK(3a'ivu> iroda, even in 
aor. 2 part. £fc/3ds 7r6oa, Eur. ; Slo- 
pi^co Trooa, Eur. ; zK(3dXXto irooi, Eur.; 
zktotto's (ov) zi<:6pcoLTKLo, especially in 
aor. 2 z^tdopov, Soph. ; z-ktotto's zipL, 
Eur. ; d\l/oppov zKvzpop.aL (mid.) 7ro- 
oa, Soph.; zktottlX^lo zp.avTov, and 
without the pronoun, Arist. 

Who have departed from this land, 
at Trpsoz yrjs kwXov zfyiKOVTLcrav, 
Eur. 

To depart stealthily, 'vcpipirto, im- 
perf. —zipirov , fut. -zp7rv<Tto, no perf., 
Soph. ; "vitz^dyto, no perf. nor aor. 1, 
Hdt., Xen. ; 'v-n-z^dyw Troda, Eur. ; 

' VTT dlT ZLp.L , ThuC. ; VTTE^ZipL, Hdt. ; 

'inrz^zpxopaL, sometimes c. acc. of the 
place whence, Thuc, Xen. ; 'u7ra7ro/d- 
vzto, c. gen. of the place whence, Ar. 

To depart with, avvdirzlpiL, Xen., 
Lys. ; avvairzpxopaL, Arist. 

To depart before (previously), Trpo- 
dirzpxopaL, Thuc, Dem. ; irpoaTroxu- 
pzto, Thuc 

To depart (as a general does with 
his army or fleet), dva^zvyvvpL, with 
or without o-TpaTov and vavs, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat.; 'aiuor?//xi oTpa- 
Tinv, etc., Hdt. ; a'ipco, no perf., sine 
cas., Thuc. 

To depart from one's original inten- 
tion, 'aTToyLyvcoaKoi, fut. -yvuxjop.aL, 
no aor. 1, perf. -zyvtoKa, aor. 2 -£7- 
vtov, c. tou and infin., Xen. 

If my eye and mind, being perverted, 
had not departed from my intention, 
zi p.i] too opp.a Kal cppzvz<s OLatTTpo- 
<pOL Yvlo/aii<s dirij^av t?]s zp.7]S, Soph. 

He had departed from the established 
customs, z^zSz8iyTijTO tcov KadzaTto- 
tcov vop.ip.Lov, Thuc 

If therefore he at all departs from 
the account he gave before, zi d' ovv 

TL KaKTptTTOLTO TOV TTpocdzV X6yOV, 

Soph. 

[7b have departed (this life), otx o_ 
p.aL, Horn., Att. Vid. To be dead.] 

Having departed, rf>povdo<s, v\, ov, 
and os, ov, Soph., Eur., Ar.., Antipho; 
E/CToVto?, a, ov, Soph. ; Iktotto^, ov, 
Soph. 

One must depart, 'uttXtzov, Xen._ 

One must depart stealthily, 'vttoklvi]- 
tzov, Ar. 

Inclined to depart from, iicaTaTL- 
/co's, 77, ov, c. gen., Arist. 

Departed, the (i. e., the dead), ol 
diroyzvopizvoL, Hdt., Thuc. ; ol zkXe- 

XOLTTOTZS, Plat.; OL KUTOLXOp-ZVOl, 

Dem. ; ol otx°'/ u£I/01 J Trag. Vid. 



DEPENDENCE. 



DEPOSE. 



DEPRAVITY. 



Department, a (of government, 
etc.), 7r'poaipi](Ti<s, sws, v, Dem. ; (di- 
vision of country), vop.6s, 6, Hdt. 

Departure, "e£o<Sos, w, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 'd(poSo<s, 77, Xen. ; 
'd-rraXXdyn, v, Hdt., Xen. ; 'dirox^- 
py]vi<s, eu)?, v, Time, Xen., Lys. ; 
(from life), p-ZTauT act's, ews, 77, Eur. 

A departure hy sea, 'diroTrXoo?, 
contr* -7rAoi>s, 6, Hdt. 

A former departure, irpodvdx^pil- 
cis, ecos, 77, Thuc. 

Depend on, to, ku/ulcu, imper. 
kel(to } imperf. iKzip.v\v, fut. Kziaop-ai, 
c. zv and dat., Plom., Soph. ; lyop.ai, 
mid., imperf. zly6pc\-)v, aor. 2 eV^o'- 
fut. ego/ucu, na-aor. 1 nor perf., 
c. £/c and gen., or cjjjfen. sine prep., or 
c. iv and dat., Horn., Xen. ; 'dvdiczi- 
p.cu, poet. a.'yK.zip.ai, c. els and ace, c. 
£7rt and ace, or c. dat., Eur., Ar., Hdt, 
Thuc. ; 6pp.£oj, rare, except in pres. 
and imperf., c. iirL and dat., Soph. ; 
bpp.LX^op.aL, in perf. pass. c. e/c and gen., 
Eur. ; dvzpxop.ai, mid., fut. -eXavao- 
pai, no aor. 1, perf. -zXnXvda, aor. 2 
-ijXvdov, usu. sync. -nXQov, c. eis and 
ace, Eur. ; 'dTro(3XzTroo, no perf., c. zte 
or Trpos and ace, Eur. ; i^ap-rdop-ai, 
pass., c. e/c and gen., or c. gen. sine 
prep., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; zip.i (zlvai), 
c. gen., or c. iv and dat., Trag., Hdt., 
Xen. ; apTu.op.ai, pass., e e/c and gen., 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; 'dirapTdop-ai, 
Plat., Dem. ; Kpzp.avvvp.ai, and sync. 
Kpzp.ap.ai, pass., opt. Kpzp.atp.-ijv, etc., 
aor. 1 zKpzp.da-6i}v, c. e/c and gen., 
Plat. ; zKKpzfj.dvvvp.ai and -Kps/xdp.ai, 
c. gen., or c. e/c and gen., Thuc, Plat. ; 
ziravaKpzp.ap.ai, Arist. ; Trzpuo-rdpiai, 
in pres. pass., c. Is and ace, Thuc. ; 
bpdu), imperf. ztopwv, no fut. or aor. 1, 
perf. kuopaKa, etc., c. Trpos and ace, 
Xen. ; a\u>pio]xai, only pres. and im- 
perf. in this sense, c. iv and dat., Plat. 

To make to depend on, 'dvapTaco, c. 
£is and ace, or c. dat., Eur., Dem. ; 
'airapTdoj, c. gen., Arist. ; 'dvaKpzpav- 
vvpL; fut. -i<pzp.daoo, c. e/c and gen., 
Plat., ^Eschin. 

These things depend on the will of 
the gods, TavTa Szcov zv yovvaai kzI- 
-rai, Horn. 

lie depends on whoever speaks last, 
iciTL toD XzyovTO's, Soph. 

It depends on you to erect the statue 
of Jupiter, iv crol Zijvos opdcoaai (3pi- 
Tcts, Eur. 

For all men depend on Jupiter, irpo? 
yap Aio's ziariv diravTzs, Horn. 

When war is protracted, it is ivont 
to depend mainly on chance, p.i]Kvv6p.z- 

VOS (SC. TToXzp.O's) (plXzl £S TUY_CfrS Tfl 

7roXXu irzpua-TaadaL, Thuc 

Not to depend on others, p.1) zttI ete- 
joots yiyvzadai, Thuc. 

It depends on me, ivravQ' zvi, Soph.; 
irapzcTTL p.01, c. infin., Hdt. 

Except as far as it depends on you, 
ttXiiv ocrov to <tov p.zpo<s, Soph. 

Each will feel that the victory de- 
pends chiefly on himself, zicaa-Toi tis 
zavToo ^vvzLarzTaL tt/s w'/ojs atTiw- 
Taros iov, Xen. 

And it depends on you whether we 
live or die, zv crol 6° iarpzv Kal Xjjv 
kuI pi], Eur. 

As far as depends on, zvzKa, c. gen., 
Dem. ; z'Lvzkzv, Hdt. 

Dependence (i. e., trust), irt'o-Tis, 
£0)s, 77, Omn. post Horn. 

On which we place our dependence 
for the attaining our right (avyypa- 
<pnv), iv rj Tt]V virkp tcov Suiaituv 
fiondziav zyop.zv, Dem. 

[Dependencies (of distant provinces), 
irapaKpzp.dp.zva, t«, Polyb.] 
154 



Dependent, a, tteAottis, ov, 6, 
Plat. ; also as the Latin cliens, Plut. 

Dependent on, 'vttzvQvvos, ov, c. 
dat., Dem., iEschin. 

He makes himself dependent on 
chance, on opportunity, etc., i>irzv6v- 
vov zavrov olSodgiv ttJ tuytj, tois 
Kaipo~L<s, k. t. X., Dem. 

[To make dependent on, dvapnrdoo, 
Eur., Dem. Vid. sub To depend 
on.] 

Depict, to, ypdepoo, iEsch., Eur., 
Ar., Hdt., Plat. Vid. To paint, To 

DESCRIBE. 

[Depilatory, a, \\riXwQpov, to, 
Galen.] 

Deplorable, iroXvouKpvs, vos, 6 
Kal h, no neut, Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; 
iroXv&aKpvTO'i, ov (Horn, and Tyrt. 
use v before a short syll., or a long 
syll. made short before an open vowel, 
e.g., TroXvdaKpvTov zvtz', etc.), Horn., 
Tyrt., iEsch. ; olKTpoi, d, 6v, reg. 
compar. and also irreg. superl. o'Lktlt- 
tos, Omn. ; ttoXvo-tovos, ov, Horn., 
Trag. ; TravoaK pvTo<3, ov, Trag. ; 
d£i66pi]vos, ov, Eur. ; d^ioTrzvdi'rs, es, 
Eur. ; KXavTos, 77, ov, iEsch., Soph. ; 
irdyKXavTOi, ov, iEsch., Soph. ; aiaK- 
t.os, n, 6v, jEsch., Ar. Vid. Lament- 
able, Grievous. 

Deplorably, oIktp<x><s, Soph., Eur. ; 
dXyzivws, Soph., Plat. 

Deplore, to, yodw, also with ir- 
reg. infin. yonp.zvai, and aor. zyoov, 
also poet, imperf. yodaa-Kov (these 
forms not in Trag.), Horn., Trag., 
Xen., Ap. Rh. ; 6oipop.ai, mid., Omn. ; 
6Xo(pvpop.ai, mid., with aor. 1 pass, in 
act. sens., c. ace, sometimes c. gen. 
(once c. dat., Thuc..), Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Time, Plat. ; Srpijvzco, Horn., 
Trag., Plat., Isoc. ; crTzvdyw, only 
pres. and imperf., Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; 
a-Tzvaxfiu), only pres. and imperf., 
Horn., Hes. ; ouKpdeo, perf. pass., 
sometimes in act. sens., Horn., Trag., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; KXaioo, Att. KXda>, 
fut. KXav(Top.ai, and Att. sometimes 
KXava-ov/xaL, also KXavaoj, perf. act. 
rarely if ever used, perf. pass, kz- 
KXavap.ai, used in both pass, and act. 
sens., Omn. ; avao-Tzvu), only pres. 
and imperf., no pass., Trag. ; ald^u, 
only pres. and imperf., iEsch., Eur., 
Bion ; dvoXoXv^co, fut. -£a>, no perf., 

Soph. Vid. TO LAMENT. 

To deplore aftemoard, fxzTaa-Tzvoo, 
Horn., iEsch., Eur. 

Deploy, to (as a general does his 
troops), i^zXicra-w, fut. imperf. 
-zlXlo-otov, no perf., Xen. ; 'dvairTva- 
a-oo, Xen. (both words used in pass, of 
the troops themselves) ; [TrapzKTzivoo, 
Polyb.] 

Deponent, a, p.dpTv$, vpos, 6 Kal 
77, ace also p.dpTvv (Sim.), Omn. post 
Horn. Vid. Witness. 

Depopulate, to, kzvow, iEsch., 
Soph. ; Kopiw, fut. -?;crco, Ar. ; iprj- 
p.600, iEsch., Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Plat. 

Depopulated, Kzvavdpos, ov, 
iEsch., Soph.; zpi]p:os, 1], ov, and os, 
ov, Soph., Hdt. Vid. Deserted. 

A depopulated condition, KzvavSpia, 
77, iEsch. ; ipi)p.ia, 77, Eur. 

Deportment, T-poVos, Omn. post 
Horn. Vid. Manners. 

Depose, to (a ruler, etc.), iKpdX- 
Xoj, e gen. of the government, or c. 
prep, and gen., no aor. 1, perf. -/3t'/3X.?j- 
Ka, iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; iravoo, c. ace 
pers., c. gen. of the gov., Hdt., Xen. ; 
KaTdiravoo, Hdt, Xen. ; Kadaipzoo, 
aor. 2 KadziXov, Hdt. ; kutoXvu), fut. 
-iaio, perf. -XzXvKa, c. gen. of the 
gov., Hdt, Dem. 



To he deposed, dcpicrrdpLai, pass., c. 
aor. 2, perf., and pluperf. act., Plat. 

To depose (as a witness), p.apTvpiu>, 
Pind., Hdt, Omn. Att 

Deposing, a (of a ruler, etc.), ku- 
TuXvorL<3, £tos, 77, Thuc. ; KaTair avail, 
£WS, 77, Hdt. 

Deposit, to (i. e., place down, put 
down), Tidiyxi, aor. 1 eOti/cci, perf. te- 
dziKa, aor. 1 pass. iTzdijv, etc., Omn. ; 
aTron-idiipL, Horn., Xen., Plat, Dem. 

To deposit (as a pledge, or as a treas- 
ure for future use), KaTa-rLdiipi, Horn., 
Hdt., Omn. Att. prose, Ap. Rh. ; p.z- 
crzyyvdoo, Plat 

To deposit toith any one, Trdpd<r[di]ui. 
(this and the other compounds of tl- 
tiript. are in this sense oftener used in 
mid.), c. dat, Hdt, Xen. ; irapa^dX- 
Xco, Hdt ; TrdpdicdTd[3dXXoo, no aor. 
1 act., perf. -j3ij3Xi)Ka, Dem. 

To deposit at the same time, avyKa- 
TUTidiipi., Isae. 

[To deposit in the hank, iirl tj)v 
Tpdirz^av Tidiipi, Dem.] 

[To have deposited with one, irapa- 
KaTad)']K7]v e'x w ) Thuc] 

[To deposit one's property with one, 
TrapaKaTan-idz/xai, mid., c. dat, Hdt] 

To make a further deposit, irposKd- 
TUTidiipi, Ar., Plat. ; as an additional 
security, iirXoidTidiipi, Dem. 

To have money deposited in the hands 
of another for one's own use, p.zazy- 
yvdopai, mid., Dem. ; p.zazyyvoop.ai, 
mid., Isoc. 

To deposit (as a river does alluvial 
soil), irpo<syou>, Thuc. 

To form by such deposit, irpo^wv- 
vvpi (sc. yu>pia), Hdt. 

[To deposit one's vote in (ballot- 
box), \j/i}cpi'( ) op.aL is (ySpiav), Xen. 

Deposit, a (as a pledge, or securi- 
ty, or treasure), irdpaKaTaQnui], v, 
Hdt, Omn. Att. prose; TrapaOi'iKi], v, 
Hdt. ; Siddijiai, 77, Dinarch. ; Kara- 
677/0;, 77, Isoc. ; KaTafioXij, 1), Dem. 

[A deposit i:i a bank, irapaKaTa- 
6i']Ki] 7-f/s TpwTrztj)?, Dem.] 

A deposit (as a sort of caution-mon- 
ey for the expenses of a lawsuit, or to 
be forfeited in case of a failure in it), 
irpvTavzia, <rd, Ar., Dem.; %iai<s, 
eojs, v, Ar., Lys., Dem. ; TrdpaKUTd- 
(3oXv, 77, Isoe, Dem. ; [TrapdaTaais, 
£ws, 7? (prob. as fee to court), Oratt] 

An additional deposit, iirtoLddi'iia], 

A sum or treasure deposited in an- 
other's hands for one's own use, pz- 
a-zyyvcopa, citos, to, Isoc. ; p.zazy- 
yvi]p.a, utoi, to, iEschin. 

A deposit (of alluvial soil), Trposyu*- 
p.a, 2tos, to', iEsch. ; Trp6?x w<TL9 } 
ews, 77, Thuc. ; 7rp6?x^ (TL? } £toS > 
Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; irpox^fxa, cctos, to', 
Arist. 

Depositor, 3-e'tijs, 6, Isae. 

Deposition, a, iKp.apTvp'ia, v, 
Isae., Dem. Vid. Witness, Testi- 
mony. 

A vase in which depositions were 
kept sealed up, iylvo?, 6, Ar., Dem. 

Deprave, to, cpQzipoo, <pdzpw, etc. 
(also <p8ipcroo, Horn.), Omn.; Xwpdo- 
pai, mid., Plat., Lys. 

Depraved, /cSko's, 77, 6v, compar. 
KaKWTzpo's (not in Att.) and kuklcov 
(I Att., t elsewhere), superl. kuklg-to? 
(also compar. Kaidon-zpos, Anth.), 
Omn. ; pox&ip°s, «? ov, Eur., Ar., 
Xen., Plat. Vid. Wicked. 

Utterly depraved, Trajxirov^po?, ov, 
Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

Depravity, pox^ip'ia, v, Ar., 
Xen., Plat,, Andoe Vid. Wicked- 
ness. 



DEPRIVE. 



DERISIVE. 



DESCENDANT. 



Deprecate, to, 'aTrzvxop.ai, c. 
acc. or c. p.ij and infin., or even c. in- 
fin. sine p.ij, Eur., Plat., Dem. ; 7ra- 
pai.Teofj.cu, mid., Eur., Thuc, Plat., 
Dem., in one's behalf, virip, c. gen., 
iEschin. ; TrposKvvico, fut. -kvo-cv, 
^Esch., Soph., Plat. 

To be deprecated, 'dirEvxeToi, ov, 
iEsch. ; ! 'dtrEVKTO's., ov, iEsch., Plat. ; 
'airevKTalo'S, ov, Plat. 

Deprecation, irdpaLTi]crL<s, ews, h, 
Thuc. 

[Deprecatory, TrapaiT-tiriKos, n, 
6v, Dion. H.] 

Depreciate, to, <pav\i%oo, Xen., 
Plat. ; diao-vpu), Isoc, Dem., JEs- 
chin. ; KaTaarpuKpi^to, Arist. 

One must depreciate, diacrvpTtov, 
Arist. 

Depreciation, plKpoXoyia, v, 
Isoc. 

Depredation, kXo7d;, ij, iEsch., 
Eur., Plat. ; XyaTELa, ij, Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. Vid. Robbery. 

Depredator, a, kXeVtjjs, oi>, 6, 
Omn. Fid. Robber, Thief. 

Depress, to, ko.tvpi.vlo (v pres., v 
fut. and aor. 1, Horn., in Ap. Rh. v 
pres., u aor. 1), Horn., Ap. Rh. ; ku- 
Tafipidw, perf. -fiifiplQa in pass, sens., 
and also sometimes pres., Hes., Thuc. ; 
KaTappeiroD, only pres. and imperf., 
Soph. ; o-uctteXXo), Eur., Plat. ; fidpd- 
vco, Thuc. Fid To weigh down, 

To PRESS. 

To aid in depressing, o~vyKairiyiD, 
imperf. -kuteIxov, fut. -kuQe^lc, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 -kutegxov, Plat. 

7b 6e depressed (of a person or fam- 
ily in adversity, or of their fortunes, 
etc.), voaiio, Trag. 

Depression, ^oVa-racus, ecus, ?J, 
Plat. Fid. Dejection. 

Depression of spirits, dpptouTLa, ij, 
Thuc. 

Deprivation, a-TzpyaL's, £ws, ?j, 
Thuc, Plat. ; 'diroaTEpya-L's, ij, Thuc. ; 
Trapaipzcrii, £us, ij, Thuc, Plat., 
Arist.; , a(pa'ipzai<s, ij, Plat. 

Deprive, to (most, if not all, these 
words govern an acc of the person or 
gen. of the thing; some also govern 
other cases, which are noticed in their 
place), Kijou), only in fut. KEKadijaoo, 
and aor. 2 part, kekuomv, Horn. ; 
'u.Ts.pi(3(v, both act. and pass., but only 
in pres., Horn. ; 'dpipoco, no perf. in 
pass., c acc. rei, Horn., Hes., h., Pind., 
Eur., Theoph. ; 'dp.ELpto, Horn., Pind.; 
'aira/meipcD, also c. dupl. acc, Horn., 
Hes., Ap. Rh. ; 'airoppaiw, no perf. 
and no pass., sometimes c. dupl. acc, 
Horn., Hes. ; e^aLpiu), aor. 2 -zTXov, 
c dupl. acc. or c. acc. rei gen. pers., 
or c. dat. pers., never c acc pers. gen. 
rei, Horn., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; aTEpiui, 
pass. pres. usu. o-Ttpop.ai, aor. 2 part, 
pass. crrE/ms, fut. mid. c-T&pncrop.ai, 
sometimes in pass. sens. c. gen., some- 
times esp. in pass, c acc, Omn. ; ctte- 
plo-KU), only in pres., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat.; voa-cpL^co, no perf. act., though 
aor. 1 pass., etc., also c. dupl. acc, 
Pind., Trag. ; opcpavL^w, Pind. ; ipn- 
fxou), sometimes c. dupl. acc, Pind., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; Xvlo, fut. Xdaco, 
perf. XzXvKa, Pind. ; a7rocri;A.aaj, some- 
times c. dupl. acc, Pind., Trag., Xen., 
Isse. ; 'aTrocrTzp'iGKiM, Soph. ; 'airo- 
(TTspiu), fut. mid. sometimes in pass, 
sens., sometimes c. dupl. acc, Trag., 
Hdt., Time, Xen. ; 'aTra^Loofxai, mid., 
no pass., iEsch. ; 'dirofiXdirTio, aor. 2 
pass. -EfiXdfiyv, Soph. ; 'dcpaipEtt), aor. 
2 acptTXov, fut. mid. sometimes in 
pass, sens., perf. pass, 'd<prjpiip.ai, aor. 
1 acpyptdiiv, sometimes c. dupl. acc, 



sometimes c. dat. pers. acc. rei, never 
c. acc. pers. gen. rei, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 'diroxplXoco, 
iEsch. ; uTTOTrXd^u) , fut. -irXdy^io, no 
perf. act., Ap. Rh. 

[To deprive besides of civil rights, 
TrposaTifAOco, Dem. J 

To be deprived of, xnpwoo, no perf., 
Horn., Theogn. ; oevo/jlcu, fut. oevijao- 
p.ai, no aor., Horn. ; 'dTip.fiop.at., only 
pres., c. gen., Horn. ; Ti]Taopai, pass., 
only pres. and imperf., Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Plat. ; 'diroXeiirofxaL, pass., 
Soph. ; kuTTLiTTU), fut. -trsaoupai, no 
aor. 1, perf. -irEirTtoKa, aor. 2 -iirzo-ov, 
sometimes c. prep. (e. g., ek) and gen. 
rei, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Isoc, 
Dem. ; p.ovoop\ai, pass., Eur., Hdt., 
Plat. ; <TuXdop.ai, pass., c. acc. rei, 
Trag., Dem. ; o-cpdXXop.aL, pass., 
Soph. ; TrspiaipiofiaL, pass., c. acc. rei, 
Dem. ; irEpLTEpvop.ai, pass., perf. 
-TETpijpaL, c. acc. rei, Hdt. ; vltte- 
piui and -op.ai, mid., Eur., Dem. ; 
vo-Tepi^co, no perf., Dem.; x i iR^°f xaL } 
pass., Hdt. Vid. To want, To be 
without. 

Deprived of, euws, ios, 6 kol ij, no 
neut, pi. evvles and EvviSes, c. gen., 
Horn., Emped., iEsch. ; yvpvos, ij, 6v, 
iEsch. ; p.6vo<s, poet. p.ovvo<s even in 
Trag., sometimes c. dtro and gen., or 
c. gen., h., Soph., Ap. Rh. ; p.ov6o-To- 
A.os, ov, c. gen., Eur. ; kpiipos, i], ov, 
and os, ov, c. gen., Soph., Hdt., Plat. 
Vid. Without. 

Depth, fiiv6o<s, to (esp. of the 
depths of the sea, in pi.), Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Anth. ; fiv<rar6<s (like fitvOos), 6, 
Horn., Hdt. ; so XalTfxa, to, only 
nom. and acc, no pi., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
fiudos, to, Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
fivdos, 6, iEsch., Soph. 

The depths (or secret places) of hell, 
underground, etc., Ksvdpoov,' wvos, 6, 
usu. in pi., Horn., Hes., Pind., iEsch., 
Eur. ; Kev6p.6s, b, Horn. ; kev6os, to, 
usu. in pi., Horn., Hes., Pind., Trag. ; 
Kzud/ia, utos, to, Theoc. 

From the depth, or deep, fivaraodsv, 
Soph. * 

Depute, to, Trtprwu), no perf. act., 
Omn. Vid. To send. 

Deputy, a, i. e., counsellor sent to 
a convened assembly, 7rp6fiovXo<z, 6, 
.iEsch., Ar., Hdt. ; avyypacpEvi, b, 
Thuc. 

Deputy governor, a, 'tnrapxo'*, 
b, Trag., Hdt., Xen. 

Derange, to, Tapdao-co, Omn. 
Vid. To disorder. 

Deranged, nrdpucpopo's (ov) crv- 
^£o-£o)s. Vid. Crazy, Mad. 

[Derangement (mental), irapd- 
voia, ij, Plat. ; irapacppotrvvi], ij, Plat. 
Vid. Madness.] 

Dereliction, 'dir6Xu\ln<s, ews, ij, 
Dem. Vid. Desertion. 

DERIDE, TO, EyysXdto, fut. -y£Au- 
aco, c. acc or c dat., or c. tcard and 
gen., Soph., Eur. ; naTaytXdco, c. gen. 
or c. dat., iEsch., Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat. ; kyKaTiXXw-KTU}, c. dat., 
iEsch. ; yXEua^o), Ar. ; Trpo'STraiX^w, 
Plat. Vid. To laugh at, To ridi- 
cule. 

DerIDER, A, yeXacrTij<s, ov, b, 
Soph. ; iyytXao-TV's, b, Eur. ; Y_A.fi/acr- 
t;'?s, ov, b, Arist. 

Derision, KepTop.'ia, ?J, esp. in pi., 
Horn. ; KBpTop.yo-i's, tws, 1;, Soph. ; 
KaTdyaXco'S, cotos, b, iEsch., Ar., 
Plat.; KaTaxvvi], ij, Ar. ; ^Xeuacrta, 
j;, Dem. ; x a eu "07x09, b, Dem. 

Derisive, KepTopuo's, ov, only in 
pi., Horn., Soph. ; KtpTop.o's, ov, Hes., 
h., Eur. 



[Derivation (of words), irapa- 
ywyij, ij, Gram. ; TrapaKivi]cn^ } ecus, 
ij, Gram. Vid. Etymology.] 

[Of unknown derivation, dvE.Tvp.o- 
A.oy?cro5, ov, Sext. Emp.] 

By derivation, irapouvvpLco?, Arist. 

[ Derivative, Trap ay coy 61, 6v, 
Apoll. ; a derivative, 7rapaidviip.a, to, 
Gram. ; a derivative adjective, pizTov- 
criaoTiKov, to, Gram.] 

Derive, to, Xap.fidvw, fut. Xityo- 
p.ai, no aor. 1 act., aor. 2 sXd(3ov, perf. 
EiXi](pa, Omn. ; iropi^opaL, mid., perf. 
pass, in both act. and pass, sens., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Lys. Vid. To 

GET. 

To derive a word from some other 
word, TrdpixyvvjidX^oo, Arist. 

Derived, irdpihvvp.oi, ov, iEsch., 
Arist. ; Trupoovv/juo<3, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Plat. 

lie has his name (of Phoebus) de- 
rived from Phoebe, to <£>ot'/3)js bvop.' 
£^£t irapuivvp-ov, iEsch. 

Derogate from, to, iXacraoco, 
Thuc, Lys., Isoc, Dem. Vid. To 

LESSEN, To DIMINISH. 

Descant upon, to, p.u.Kpi]yopEO), 
Msch., Thuc Vid. To mention, To 

SPEAK OF. 

Descend, to, KaTaovvco, mid. Ka- 
Taovofxai (often v metri gratia), fut. 
-bdo-opLai, perf. -oiovKa, aor. 1 -ecv- 
adp^v (the mid. fut. and aor. not 
used in act.), aor. 2 kcltzSw, aor. 1 
act. not used intrans., c. acc. or c 
prep., Horn., Hes., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
icaTEipi (-ieVcu), part. -LU3V, iniperf. 
-ijelv, poet, (not Att.) -via, no other 
tenses, Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; KaTufiaivu), fut. -j3i'iaop.aL (fut. 
and aor. 1 act. never used intrans.), 
perf. -fiifii}Ka, aor. 2 -tfiijv, part. -/3as 
(Horn, has also aor. 2 act. subj. 1st pi. 
KaTa(3ELop.Ev for KaTaf3wp.Ev, and an 
Epic aor. 3d sing. KaTufinazTo, 2d 
sing, imper. KaTaftijaEo ; Ar. has aor. 
2 imper. Ku.Tu.fia for KaTafiyQi, some- 
times c acc. of the place whence), 
Omn.; KaTEpx o l xa, -y f^t. -EXEvaop.aL, 
aor. 2 -ijXvtiov, Att. contr. -ijXQov, 
perf. redupl. -EXnXvda, Omn. ; Kadsp- 
7tco, imperf. -E~Lpirov, aor. 1 -EipTrvaa, 
no perf., Soph. ; 'virofiaivco, Hdt. ; ku- 
TacpoLTauo, Hdt. ; kutlgx^ , as the 
light of a sunbeam, only in pres., Hdt. ; 
KaTaviaaop-ai, only pres. and imperf., 
Ap. Rh. 

To descend to, i<n<:dTdfiaivu), c. acc, 
Horn. ; ETr'iKaTdfiaLvco, c. prep, el? or 
Trpoi, etc., and acc, Hdt., Thuc. ; ettl- 

KUTEipi, Thuc 

To descend by degrees, 'vTroKUTafiat- 
vw, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

To descend previously, TrpoKUTdfiai- 
vu), Arist. 

7b descend with or together, avyKa- 
Tafiaivco, iEsch., Eur., Thuc. 

To maize to descend, Kadajpa, im- 
perf. -ir\v and -low, aor. 1 -ijKa, Ep. 
-fc'jjKa, perf. act. not common, pluperf. 
pass. KaQELpi)v, Omn. ; KaTufia'tvu in 
pres. (but the more usual tenses of 
fiaivu) and its compounds in act. sense 
are fut. act. fina-u, and oftener still 
aor. 1 zfii]oa), Pind.; KaTafitfidX^uj, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

The kingdom descended to his son, ij 
fiaaiXifCr] (Ion. for fiaaLXELa) avzx<*>- 
pEE is tov iralba, Hdt. 

One must descend, KUTufiuT e ov, 
Plat. 

One must be made to descend, kutu- 
fiXfiaoTEov, Plat. 

Descendant, a, Trals, 7rcuoo's, 6 
koI rj, Omn. ; iVyoi/os, b, esp. in pi., 
Horn., Trag., Hdt., Plat. ; ytvos, to, 
155 



DESERT. 



DESERVE. 



DESIRE. 



always in sing., either of one or many, 
Omn. ; ysvEa, ij, only in sing., even 
of a single person, Horn., Pind. ; yk- 
veOXov, to, sing, or pi., Simon., iEsch., 
Soph. ; kirtyovo?, 6, esp. hi pi., .iEsch., 
Eur. ; £/cy£2/£T-)j9, 6, Eur. ; 'aTroyovoi, 
6, esp. in pi., Hdt. ; vettovs, 7rooos, 6 
Kai i), oftener in pi., Ap. Rh., Theoc, 
Call. Vid. Sox, Child, Race; also 
see next word, and Syn. 386. 

To be a descendant of, £Kyiyvop.aL, 
mid., fut. -ys.vi)crofiai, no aor. 1, aor. 
2 -syevo/juiv, perf. -ykyova, sync. 3d 
dual, 1st and 3d pi., -yEydrnv, -yk- 
yu.jj.EV, -yEyaacri (not Attic), part, 
-ysyatis, -y£yau7a, Att. -y£ya>s, 
-y£ya>cra, also perf. pass. -yEykvi]p.ai, 
with fut. 1 and aor. 1 pass. c. gen. (h. 
also has 3d pi. EKyEyaovTai), often c. 
gen. (once c. dat, Horn.), Horn., h., 
Hdt. 

Descending (as the thunderbolt), 
also to xchich one descends (as hell), 
Ka.Taifiu.Ti]s, 6, iEsch., Eur., Ar. 

By ivhich one descends (as a road), 
/c«Tai/3aTos, v, 6v, Horn., fern, /carcu- 
(3&tis, too?, iff Ap. Rh. 

Descending (of a declivity), irpoa- 
Xvs, £s, Horn. 

Descent, a, kutiiXvo-l^, ews, -ij, 
Simon., Anth. ; KaTaj3ucn?, £ws, fi, 
Hdt., Xen., Isoc. ; fcaTij\u<ritji v, Ap. 
Rh. 

[Descent (of thunderbolt), -m-w^a, 
a-ros, to (twi/ KEpavvwv), Plat.] 

A descent on an enemy's country, 
, airo(iacn<i, £ws, i), Thuc. 

To make a descent on, 'airopaivu) 
(not in fut. or aor. 1 act.), fut. -/3?;cro- 
fxai, perf. -ftk(3iiKa, aor. 2 -kfiijv, part. 
-/?ds, c. £is and ace, Lys., Dein. 

[Descent, i. e., lineage, ykvos, £os, 
to, Xen. Vid. Family, Lineage.] 

[Descent by the father's side, ira- 
Tpid, ??, Hdt.] 

[Of good or illustrious descent, ev- 
ysvijs, £s, Omn.] 

[Of mean or obscure descent, dy£- 
vi'vs, £s, Soph., Ar.] 

Describe, to, avyypdcpcx), Thuc, 
Theoc; oidypacpto, Plat., Arist. 

To describe previously, TrpoKdrd- 
Xkyco, Hdt. 

Easy to describe, Evd(pi'iyi}To<s, ov, 
Hdt. 

[Desceiber, a (esp. geographical), 
iTEpujyjjW]?, 6, Luc] 

Description, oidypdcpn, i), Arist.; 
['trEpu'ryi]cri<;, ews, v, Luc] 

[A geographical description, irEpn]- 
y;;<ris, euii, i/, Aristid.] 

Description, a, i. e., sort, kind, 
£too?, to, Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Xen. 
Vid. Sort. 

Descry, to, opdeo, imperf. kwpaov, 
contr. Ewpuiv, perf. kaipaKa, also kopa- 
Ka (" the more probable Attic, at least 
comic, form," Lidd. and Sc.), fut. 
(borrowed from 6-irTop.ai) 6\lrop.ai, 
perf. pass, 0>kip.ai (but also kuopapai), 
aor. 1 uxpQrjv, fut. 1 ocpdiicro/xai, all in 
pass, sens., also 2d perf. oTrwira, in 
act. sens. : the aor. 2 act. and mid. are 
(borrowed from etow) eIoov, 'x6k, 'idoi- 
fii, etc. (Sappho also has opiipu., and I 
Horn. 2d sing. pres. mid. opi]ai), Omn. 
Vid. To see. 

Desecrate, to, fxialvco, aor. 1 
kjxiava, Omn. Vid. To pollute. 

Desert (i.e., merit), d£i'a, ??,Eur., 
Xen., Dem. Vid. Merit, To de- 
serve. 

Desert, a, kp-r\pla, v, iEsch., Hdt., 
Xen. ; 'ipniios, v, and pi. 'ipi)pLa, t&, 
Hdt. 

Desert, adj., e'jojj/aos, i), ov, and o?, 
ov, Omn. ; 'dirdvdptMiros, ov, iEsch. ; 
156 



ao-Ti^s, £?, Soph. ; 'd/3aT09, ov, 
iEsch. 

Living in a desert, kpiifxovofxo^, ov, 
Ap. Rh. 

To make desert, kevou), ^Esch., 
Soph. ; Epi]p.6(t), iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat. Vid. To depopulate. 

Desert, to, voa-(pi( 3 op.ai, mid., aor. 
1 poet. Evoa-(piara-d/j.i]v for kvocrcpXcrd- 
[j.i]v (Archil, has aor. 1 pass, in act. 
sens.), c. acc or c. gen., Horn., h., 
Archil., Soph. ; Xt'nrw, aor. 1 and perf. 
Xi\EL(pa, rarely if ever used, perf. 
pass. XeXelll/jlo.!., etc., 2d perf. XeXol- 
ira, in act. sens., Omn. ; d7roA£i7ra>, 
Horn., Pind., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
ekXe'vttw, Omn. Att. ; kevow, Eur. ; 
aTTEifxi (-ikvai), part, -iu>v, imperf. 
-r\Eiv, poet, (not Att.) -ri'ia, no other 
tenses, Xen. 

To desert (esp. as a soldier), ai/To- 
PloXeu), Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
k£avTop.oXiw, Ar. ; 'aTravTO/xoXkco, 
Thuc. ; irpooiowLLL, aor. 1 -kowKa, 
sine cas., Hdt. ; 'dTroOtopdaKco, fut. 
-cpa.a-op.ai, aor. 2 airtopdv, part, 
-opds, no other tenses except imperf, 
Xen. ; Xe'ittw Tafiv, Plat. ; [irpooidu)- 
p.i (absol), Hdt.] 

To desert as an ally, 'diroc-Tpkfpo- 
fiai, pass., c. fut. mid. in pass, sens., 
c. gen., Xen. ; 'airoo-TUTkw, c. gen. or 
c. dat., Xen. 

To desert one by one, did7rkpxop.ai, 
fut. -eXeu a opL<xi, aor. 2 -nXvdov, Att. 
usu. sync. -rjXOov, Dem. 

To desert first, TrpoaTroXELirw, Anti- 
pho, Arist. 

To be deserted by, XELiroiiai, pass., 
c. gen., Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; fxovoo- 
fxai, pass., c. gen., Eur., Hdt. 

Being deserted by, 'a7T£ j o7;/xaj0£i's, c. 
gen., Plat.; pL£pLovuyp.kvo<s, ij, ov, Hdt. 

Deserter, a, avTo/xoXo<s, 6 koX h, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, iEschin. ; 
(pvyas, udoi, 6 ko.1 v, Xen. 

A pretended deserter, \j/£voavr6fxo- 
Xos, 6 Kai ii, Xen. 

A deserter of one's ship), XXirovaws, 
-VEC09, 6, iEsch. ; XnrovEw;, 6, Dem. ; 
A.T-JroyauTjjs, ov, 6, Theoc. 

A deserter of one's father, XXttottu- 
Twp, opo<s, 6, Eur. 

One continually deserting, irdXXvav- 
tokloXoi, Xen. 

Desertion, 'a7ro\£ni/is, ews, i), 
Xen., Dem. ; KaT«A.£iii/i§, t), Plat. ; 
ekXelxIsl's, t], Hdt. 

Desertion (of a soldier), XtTrocrn-pa- 
Tia, Hdt. ; X^TroaTpuTiov, to, 

Thuc ; avTOfxoX'ia, i), Thuc. ; 'airo- 
(TTpaTELa, i), Lys., Antipho, Lycurg., 
Dem. ; XXiroTa^ia, tj, Dem. ; airo- 
dpaa-Ls dTpaTELai, Dem. 

A prosecution for desertion, XXtto- 
Ta^iov ypacpij, Plat. (Lidd. and Sc. 
also give XnrovavTiov ypacpn, for 
"desertion by sailors"). 

To be prosecuted, as a husband or 
roife, for desertion of the other, 'airo- 
Xelx^/lv ' a7roypa<po[xai, Dem. 

The prosecution for desertion was 
begun, i] 'a.Tr6XEL\}/i<; kypdcpi], Dem. 

A desertion of one's party in the 
state, 'airoTpoirn, ?), Thuc. 

Deserve, to, d^too/xat, c. gen., 
Thuc. ; ot/catos e'llil, c. infin., Soph., 
Hdt., Dem. ; d£'°'s e'llll, c infin., or c. 
gen., Ar., Xen., etc Vid. Worthy. 

/ think I deserve, a£iu) Ep.avTov, c. 
infin., or without the pronoun, Ar., 
Thuc, Plat. 

[To deserve punishment, ocpEiXw 
fxiav, Lys. ; to deserve censure, dep. 
(3Xa(3iiv, Lys. ; to deserve contempt, 
6<pXi<TKuvu) (aor. <bcpXov, infin. 6(pXE~iv) 
ai<rxvvi]v, Plat.] 



Fortune treating him as he deserved, 

etc., 1) TUX'] KCCAWS 7T0L0Vaa, K.T.X., 

Dem. 

Deserved (reward or punishment), 
d£ios, a, ov, Xen. ; iirdfio^, a, ov, 
Pind., ^Esch., Soph. 

Deservedly (as a person deserves), 
KaT a^'tav, Eur., Dem. ; d£tws, Eur., 
Hdt., Plat. ; £-?ragtw§, Soph. 

He is deservedly undone for acting 
so, KaXu>? ttolmv airoXXvTai, Ar. 

Deserving (one who deserves any 
thing), d^ios, a, ov, c. gen. or c. in- 
fin., Omn. ; £7rd£ios, a, ov, Pind., 
Trag., Plat. Vid. Worthy. 

Deserving bad things (i. e., to be 
banished, to be beaten), ettitvoelo^, a, 
ov, c. infin., Xen., Andoc, Dem. 

Achilles is deserving of honor at our 
hands, 'H/x~iv 'AxiXXevs a^cos ti{x?]s, 
Eur., so Ar. 

They cdl now deserve to lament, vuv 
up' d^Lov y£ Trdaiv eotlv diroXoXv- 
£ai, Ar. 

[Desiccate, to. Vid. To dry.] 
[DESICCATIVE, fy]pavTiKO<s, v, 6v, 
Diosc] 

Design, a, /xu0os, 6, Horn., Soph. ; 
/xf/Tis, tos and 1005, ij, Horn., ^sch., 
Soph. ; SvvEa, tu, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
(xvoEa, Td, usu. of wise designs, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Ap. Rh. ; voi)p.a, cctos, 
to, Horn.; (3ovXeu/xu, cctos, to, Pind., 
Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; p.Epi./xva, ?), 
Pind. ; kv6vp.11/xa, oItos, to, Soph., 
Xen. Vid. Flax, Counsel, and Syn. 
131, 335. 

One who nourishes great designs, /xe- 
ydX6p.i]TL<s, ios, 6 Kai 1), no neut., 
iEsch. ; al7rvp.11 Tt] 9, ov, 6 kai tj, no 
neut., jEsch. ; p.EyaXo7rpdyfX(jov, ovoi, 
6 Kai 1), Xen. 

[To form counter designs, &vtettl- 
(3ovXevu), Thuc] 

[By design, ek irpovoia<5, Hdt., 
Oratt., Plat. ; ek TrpoaipkaEws, Dem. ; 
ek or dird TrapacrKEvi]?, Lys., Thuc] 

Designate, to, ovop-d^a), fut. 
-duo), but in Pind. -d%oo, Omn. Vid. 

To CALL, TO NAME. 

Designation, ovop.a, poet., but not 
Trag., ovvo/xa, cltoi, to, Omn. ; irpos- 
pnp:a, olto<5, to, Plat. Vid. Name. 

Designedly, /tcrrd trpa^iv, Horn. ; 
ek irpovoia-3, Eur., Hdt., Plat., Anti- 
pho; £7rtTjjo£s, Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Lys. 
Vid. On purpose. 

Designing, E7ri(3ov\o's, ov, some- 
times c. dat. of the person against 
whom, -iEsch., Xen., Plat. 

Desirable, dpirdXkoi, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Horn., Theogn., Mimnerm. ; 
'i.p.EpoEL's, Ecrcra, iv, Horn., Pind., The- 
oc. ; ''ifxEpTos, v, 6v, Horn., Pind., Sol., 
Simon. ; r 7roXvdpriTo<z, ov, Att. ; nro- 
XvupaTos, ov, Horn., h., Plat.; evk- 
to's, v, ov, Horn., Eur., Xen. ; k<pzp.E- 
pos, ov, Hes., Archil., ^Esch., Soph. ; 
'dydxijTo's, v, ov, Pind., Dem. ; 7ro- 
Qelvos, v, ov, and o's, 6v, Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Omn. Att. prose; ttoXvevx^to^, 
ov, h. ; itoAueuktos, ov, iEsch., Xen.; 
7roAu^)Xo?, ov, Soph. ; SiipdTEo<s, a, 
ov, Soph. ; alpETos, v, 6v, Hdt., Plat. ; 
aipETEos, a, ov, Xen. ; evktoxos, a, 
ov, Plat. ; d^ioVnjTos, ov, Xen. ; £<^£- 
tos, v, 6v, Arist. ; opEKTos, v, 6v, 
Arist. 

Desirably, dpTraXEws, Mimnerm. 

Desire, irodn, 1), Horn. ; TroOoe, 6, 
Omn.; 'zp.£po<s, 6, Omn. poet., Hdt., 
Plat. ; sps, wto?, 6, iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; £f/\os, 6, Soph. ; £7Ti0J- 
fxia, 1), Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
ETrWd/xiiaii, £0)?, ?J, Isae. ; E7riQi)p.rip.a, 
aTo<s, to, Plat. ; 6p/xv, ij, Thuc. ; tteZ- 
va, ij., Plat. ; oiaTpos, 6, Hdt. ; opE%i<s, 



DESIRE. 



DESPAIR. 



DESPICABLE. 



eois, r), Hdt. ; z<pzcri$, zoo?, v, Plat. ; 
pzvoivv, v, Ap. Rh., Call. ; Trrofjo-is, 
£ W s, v, Plat. _ FiU Syn. 225. 

[Mad desire, ola-rpos, 6, for a 
thing, c. gen., Eur. ; p.avia, h, c. gen., 
Pind.] 

The desires, to. dpexTiKu, Arist. 
An object of desire, zirWup.i]pa, 
citos, to', Xen. 

[/ feel a longing desire for, tto'Oos 

TO0 5 EYJt (tlE, Hdt.] 

Desire, to, XtXaiopai, only pres. 
and imperf., c. gen. or c. infin., Horn. ; 
zXSopai, poet, also kiXSopai, mid., 
once in pass, sens., only pres. and im- 
perf., c. gen. or c. acc, Horn., Pind. ; 
pa'wpai, mid., only pres. and imperf., 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Soph.; 'Lzp.ai, 
mid., only pres. and imperf. in this 
sense (I often poet.), c. gen., Horn., 
Soph. ; iaxavdu), only pres. act., c. 
gen., Horn. ; irodzw, fut. -?;<rw, also 
Att. Trodio-ojuaL (Horn, has infin. nro- 
Qvfxzvai, as if from Trodripi), Omn. ; 
'ifjLEipoo, only pres. and imperf., still 
oftener mid., c. aor. 1 mid. and aor. 1 
pass. lp.ipQi]v in act. sens., no pass., 
Omn. poet., Hdt., Plat. ; p.zvzaivoj, 
only pres. and imperf. act., usu. c. in- 
fin., also c. gen., Horn., Hes., Ap. Rh. ; 
pzvoivdoo, irreg. imperf. fxzvoivzov, 
Horn., also irreg. pres. pzvowixxa, 3d 
sing, pzvoivda, c. acc, once c. dat., no 
pass., Horn., Theogn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur. ; paipdoj, often lengthened poet. 
fiaifjiwh), no perf., no pass., c. gen. or 
c. infin., Horn., Soph., iEsch., Theoc. ; 
pdopai, mid., only pres. and perf. pz- 
paa, 1st pi. sync. pzpdpzv, part, pz- 
p.aoj-3, pEpawToi, and pzpdoTo<s (pres. 
infin. puxrdcu, Theogn.), Horn., The- 
ogn., Soph. ; pipova, perf. from rams, 
pres., only indie, Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; 
opovw, no perf., no pass., Pind., Eur. ; 
XP 7 K M , on ty pres. and imperf. act., c. 
gen. or c. infin., Hes., Trag., Time, 
Xen., Theoc; Sityaw, contr. azi in fj, 
c. gen. or c. infin., Pind., Xen., Plat ; 
iirlddco, h., Ap. Rh. ; oppaivoo, only 
pres., imperf., and aor. 1, h., Theoc. ; 
opydoo, only pres., iEsch., Thuc. ; ettl- 
Qvpico, c. gen., rarely c. acc, also c. 
infin., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Lys. ; ai/T£Y_o/xou, imperf. dvTEixopijv, 
fut. avd££op.a.L, aor. 2 dvTza-xopijv, c. 
gen., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Dem. ; zepiz- 
p.ai, mid., c. gen., Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen. ; opzyvvpai, or opiyopai, mid., 
c. gen. or c infin., Eur., Thuc, Plat., 
Xen., Isoc ; r nrpo<sxpy'( > u), iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt. ; XLiTTop-ai, mid., c. perf. pass, 
in act. sens., c gen., iEsch. ; yXf^o- 
p.ai, mid., only pres. and imperf., c. 
gen. or c. irspi and gen., or c. acc or 
infin., or c. u>? and indie, Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; kiriTroQiuo, Hdt., 
Plat. ; irodsivcos z-xoo, imperf. eIxov, 
aor. 2 za-xpv, fut. z£oo, c gen., Xen. ; 
£|Owti/cws e'x&>, c. gen., Xen.; irEivdoo, 
c. gen., Xen., Plat. ; aTrovSd^oo, c in- 
fin., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; opExQzw, no 
perf., no pass., Ap. Rh. ; ziriEXSop-ai, 
Ap. Rh. Vid. Desirous. 

[To desire to do a thing is some- 
times expressed by a desiderative 
verb, e. g., / desire to go to roar, iro- 
XzprjasLU), Thuc] 

To desire eagerly, zTrip.aivopai, mid., 
no fut., aor. 1 -Ep.rivap.tiv, aor. 2 pass, 
in act. sens. -zp.dvnv, Horn.; "vTrzpzTri- 
0u/x£to,Xen. ; 7rpodvp£op.ai, Hdt.,Thuc. 

To desire besides, zir opiyopai, mid., 
c. gen., Plat. ; £7rnro0£w, Hdt. 

He would desire beyond any thing, 
irzpl iravros dv TroinaaiTO, Xen. 

To desire in turn, or in rivalry, dv- 
TEirtdvpict), Xen., Andoc. 



To desire the same thing or at the 
same time as another, dvrspdu), c gen. 
of the object desired, dat. of him who 
shares the feeling, Eur. ; a-vvdiXoo, fut. 
-0£\?7crw, no perf., in prose avvzQzXoo, 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Antipho; cvvettX- 
Qvpiw, Xen. 

Desirous, XiXai6pzvo<3, ?j, ov, c. 
gen. or c. infin., Horn. ; XzXiiipivo<s, r\, 
ov, c. infin. or c. gen., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
XzXipp.zvos, rj, ov, c. gen., iEsch. ; 
pobpzvos, 11, ov, iEsch. ; Trpodup.o'i, ov, 
c. gen., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; Xltt- 
twv, ovaa, ov, c gen., Ap. Rh. ; zirX- 
6vpi]Tin6<s, ?}, 6v, c. gen., Plat. 

Exceedingly desirous of, Sustpu)?, 
(otos, 6 Kai r), c. gen., Thuc 

Desist, to, 'ixopai, mid., esp. in 
fut. o-xnvopai, c. gen., Omn. ; kpwiw, 
sine cas. or c. gen., no perf., Horn. ; 
pzdhipi (2d pers. sing. pzdizls, 3d p.z- 
6iEi, imperf. pleQiels, peQlel, infin. pE- 
QUpEv and pzdupzvaL, Horn.), aor. 1 
p.Edtji<:a, poet. pzdzi)>ca, no perf., c. gen. 
or c. acc, Horn. ; p.z6izpai, mid., aor. 
2 pzdzptiv, c. gen., Eur. ; tcrxopai, 
mid., only pres. and imperf., c. gen., 
Horn., Xen., Bion ; idoo, fut. idau>, 
aor. 1 z'idaa, no perf., no pass., Horn., 
Soph., Eur. ; iravco, c. gen., Horn., 
Hes., also, in imper. only, Soph., Ar., 
Plat. ; iravopLai, mid., c. perf. pass, 
and paulo-post fut. pass., c. gen. or c. 
part., Omn. ; dvairavop.aL, Thuc ; 
Xvyco, no perf., c. gen. rei, or c. part., 
Omn. ; uzTaXijyco, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
'airoXnyuo, Horn., Plat. ; 'ivTapai, 
mid., c. aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act. 
and aor. 1 mid., c. part., Dem. ; pz- 
6i(TTapai, c. gen., iEsch., Eur., Ar. ; 
zTTzx^y imperf. kirzlxov, fut. zcpzfcw 
and zTTLo-xncrw, no aor. 1 nor perf., aor. 
2 zirzcrxov, c. gen. or c. itzpi and gen., 
c. infin. or c. part., Eur., Ar., Thuc, 
Xen. ; Xz'nropai, Soph. ; 'dirdyopzuoo, 
no perf., c. dat., Plat., Xen. ; diron-pi- 
Tropai, mid. and pass., c. gen., Xen., 
Dem., Lys. ; 'vttzlku), or poet, 'vttozl- 
koo, no perf., Ap. Rh. ; pzToXoocpdoo, 
Ap. Rh. Vid. To cease, and Syn. 
351. 

To desist previously, irpodiroTpz-rro- 
p.ai, mid., pass. c. part., Xen. ; irpoa- 
(picTTapLaL, Plat. 

Desk, a, rpairz^a, j}, Omn. Vid. 
Table. 

[Reading desk or lectern, dvay- 
vwarTnpiov, to, Hesych.] 

Desolate, '£pi]p.o<s, 11, ov, and os, 
ov, Omn. ; kzv6<s, v, 6v (in Horn, kzl- 
vos and kzvzos), Horn., Soph., Plat. ; 
af3poTos, ov, iEsch. ; KEvavdpos, ov, 
iEsch., Soph. ; 'avavSpos, ov, Soph. 
Vid. Desert. 

Desolate (as a marriage bed when 
the husband is away), 'avdvSpcoTos, 
ov, Soph. Vid. Widowed. 

Desolate, to, 'aXdird^u), fut. 
-ago), no perf., no pass., Horn., iEsch.; 
zhaXaTrdt,u}, Horn. ; xvpo^y Horn., 
Eur. ; dyoco (iEsch. and Eur. have ?j 
sometimes), Trag., Ar., Thuc, Lys/; 
zkkzvoco, iEsch. ; zp7]p6(o, Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; z^zprjpow, Eur., Xen., 
Plat., Isae., Dem. Vid. To ravage. 

To be desolate, Yjjpsuw (dvSpwv) (as 
a city), Horn. 

A country made desolate, x™P a 
'avzcTTipcvTa, Hdt. ; X ( ^ ) P a 'dvaaTa- 
Ozlcra, Dem. 

Desolation, zptjp'ia, 1], Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. 

Despair, dzXirTia, r], Pind. ; to 
avkXirLdTov, Thuc. ; 'airovoia, r}, 
Thuc, Dem. ; diroyvoia, r], Thuc ; 
'adupla, i], Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem. 



In despair. Vid. Despairing- 
ly. 

Despair, to, dzXirTion, pres. part, 
nom. pi. dzXiTTzovTZ's (if the reading 
be not rather a£A7roz/TEs, as Clarke 
and Damm. read ; at all events, Hdt. 
has dzXiri-zovTz<s — no other part of 
the verb is found), Horn. ; 'adupzw, no 
perf., iEsch., Soph., Thuc, Isoc, Dem. ; 
'airovozopLaL, pass., c. fut. mid. in pass, 
sens., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 'diro- 
yiyvwo-KU), fut. -yvu><rop.ai, perf. -zy- 
viuKa, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -zyvcov, in pass. 
to be despaired of, or given up in de- 
spair, perf. pass, -iyvcocrpai, c. gen. 
or c. acc. rei, Lys., Dem. ; dSiipovzw, 
no perf., Xen., Plat. ; 'ai/EA^o-Toos 
e'Xw, imperf. zlxov, fut. z%oo, aor. 2 
zaxov, no aor. 1 nor perf. in this sense, 
Plat. 

To leave off in despair, 'airoppdQu- 
piw, c. gen. rei, Xen., Plat. 

Despairing of their safety, irpofidX- 
Xovtei ccpzas avTov's, Hdt. 

Being immediately inclined to de- 
spair, 7Tp6s TO dviXlTLGTOV ZlldvS 

Tpairopzvoi Trj yvwpij, Thuc. 

It is not wise . . .to drive those ivho 
have revolted to despair, ov -^pij . . . 
dvzXTTMjTov KaTaaTijaai tois diro- 
cracLv, Thuc. 

One must (not) despair, (ovk) 'adu- 
pt)Tzov, c. dat. or c. z7rL and dat., 
Dem. 

Despaired of dzXirTi]^, is', Horn. ; 

C££A.7TTOS, OV, ll., Soph. 

Despairing, 'dirovzvoiipivoi, t), 
ov, Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. Vid. 
Desperate. 

[Despairing of, dvzXirio-Toi, ov, c. 
inhn., Thuc] 

[ Despairingly, avzXTrioTU)?, 
Plat.] 

Despatch, to (a messenger, etc), 
'olttogteXXu), Omn. Att. Vid. To 

SEND. 

To despatch (business), Sia-rrpdaaio, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. Vid. To do, 

To TRANSACT. 

To despatch, i. e., to kill, ktzlvco, 
fut. ktzvoj (Horn, ktzveu), and part. 
KTavzwv), perf. not vised in good au- 
thors (though Horn, has ektolQev for 
iKTadtjarav, 3d pi. aor. 1 pass.), aor. 2 
ektolvov (also 3d sing, ekto., Horn., 
Soph., Eur., and pi. zktuv, subj. ktw, 
Horn.), infin. in Horn. KTap.zv and 
KTdpzvai, part, (only in compounds) 
KTds, common also in Att., also aor. 1 
mid. sync. tKT&pnv, KTaadai, KTapz- 
j/os (the part, also in iEsch.), in pass, 
sens., Omn. Vid. To kill. 

Despatch (of business), Siu7rpu^L? f 
zca^, r\, Plat. 

Despatch, a, o-kutccXj} (properly a 
Lacedasmonian one), ?], Thuc, Xen.; 
iTTLUToXn, 1], Dem. 

Desperate, 'cltzodv, ovaa, ov, 
Horn., Hdt. ; "aQvp-oi, ov, Horn., Hdt., 
Xen., Isoc ; [dvnnz<jTo<s, ov, Horn., 
Trag., Hdt., Archil., Thuc.]; ouseX- 
ttis, i<$os, 6 Kal 1), no neut., iEsch., 
Xen. ; 'dvzXins, c. gen. rei, Eur. ; 
'dvzX7ria-T09, ov, sometimes c. gen. 
rei, Soph., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; a£/V7r- 
tos, ov, Soph. ; 'dirovzvoripzvo?, 11, ov, 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem.; SvszXiricr- 
tos, ov, Plat. 

Desperate, i. e., very wicked, ttS- 
vovpyos, ov, iEsch., Eur., Ar., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. Vid. Wicked^ 

Affairs being desperate, eV z^zip- 
yaaptvois, iEsch., Hdt.^ 

Desperately, 'adop-ws, Xen. ; 
'a.irovzvoripzvto's, Xen.; 'uveXtt Lottos, 
Plat. 

Despicable, 'daiicpriXo?, ov, Horn.; 



DESPONDING. 

suKa.TU(pp6v}]TO?, ov, Xen. Vid. CON- 
TEMPTIBLE. 

Despicably, KaTal3£(3Xiip.Evu)<;, 
Isoc. 

Despise, to, kXiyx^, Horn, ; 'dOz- 
pilu), fut -tcrw, in Ap. Eh. -i'£o>, no 
perf., no pass., c. acc. (in Ap. Eh. c. 
gen.), Horn., Ap. Eh. ; 'aXoyzu, no 
perf., no pass., c. gen. or sine cas., 
Horn., Hdt. ; ovofiai, mid., c. fut. 
ovoacrojxai, aor. 1 oovogulliiv (also Ep. 
2d pi. pres. ovvzgOz, and aor. 1 3d 
sing, wvaTo), c. gen. or c. acc, Horn., 
Hdt.; KarairaTiu) (in tmesis in poet.), 
Horn., Plat. ; 'aTTpdw, Horn., Pind., 
Soph. ; 'arT/Aa^a) (perf. act. not used, 
though perf. pass, is), Horn., Trag., 
Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; uTrzpcppovzco, c. 
acc. or c. gen., iEsch., Eur., Ar., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; K&Tacppovzco, c gen. or 
c. acc, Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. ; Trzp~i(ppovzu>, c. acc. or c. gen., 
Thuc, Plat. ; oXiytopzw, c. gen., Omn. 
Att. prose; TrdpoXiywpiio, Plat.; «ra- 
T7]Xoyew, c. acc or c. gen., Hdt. ; 
'virepELOou, opt. -Loollll, etc., only used 
in aor. 2, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc ; 
'virzpopdco, imperf. -zwpaov, contr. 
-Ecvpcov, fut. (borrowed from -oVto- 
fxai) -oxf/op-ai, aor. 1 pass. -do(pdi]v, no 
other tenses in this sense, c. acc, some- 
times c. gen., Hdt., Thuc, Lys., Anti- 
pho; (pavXi^o), no pass., Xen., Plat. ; 
OKMpavXi^oo, Plat. ; 8i.airTuu), fut. 
-tttvgoj, Dem. ; diroppiTTTU), iEsch., 
Dem. ; airoppLTCTzu), in perf. pass. 
aTTEppLTTTii/JLai., Dem. — Phrases : ovoa- 
jmou Xzyca, ovdapLOV volli^w, iEsch., 
Soph. ; zv zv^EptL Tidrj/ua, Soph. ; 
tpauXoos cpzpu) (see tenses under To 
BEAR), Eur. ; zv dXoy'uj e'x w > * v dXo- 
yuj iroiEOfxai, mid., Hdt. ; zv oXtyeo- 
pia iroiov/xai, Thuc. ; zte oXiycopiav 
Tpe-TTop-aL, in aor. 2 mid., c. gen., 
Thuc ; Trap' oXtyov iroiovLLaL, mid., 
Xen.; oXtywpws £X W > c - S ei1, or c * 
irpos and acc, iEschin., Isoe. Vid. 

To DISREGARD. 

To be despised, 'doo^zoj, Eur. ; 'doo- 
£iop.ai, pass., Xen. 

Those men, oh Cyrnus, are despised, 
toutwv toi ywpi], ILvpv, oXLyi) tz- 
XzOel, Theogn. < 

He who despises these things, TaO0' 
oto) JJap' ovdiv egtl, Soph. ; so Trap* 
ovdiv TidELicu (mid.), iEsch. 

One must despise, dXXywp-i]T£ov, c. 
gen., Isoc ; 'dTTp.aGTzov, Xen., Plat. 

Despised, 'aTrodzGTos, ov, Horn. ; 
'aTlp^Toi, ov, Horn. ; 'a-rl/xos, ov, 
Horn., Soph., Eur. Vid. Contempti- 
ble. 

Not to be despised, SvsKUTacppovii- 
To?, ov, Xen. 

DESPISER, A, ' UTTZp 07TTJJ 5, OV, 6, 

Soph., Thuc. 

Despite, KUKovpyia, 7;, Thuc, 
Xen. Vid. Malice. 

Despoil, to, auXdco, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt., Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; \tjt- 
^ofiat, mid., aor. 1 zX\]iGu.p.i)v (poet. 
zXi)LGGdjxi)v, Horn. ; zXiigu/xiiv, Eur.), 
Horn., Hes., Hdt., Thuc* Andoc Vid. 

TO PLUNDER. 

[To despoil of arms, irapaipzaiv 
TroLzofxaL ottXwv, Arist] 

[Despoliation, TrapaipzaLi, zw<?, 
v, Thuc, Arist.] 

Despond, to, SusduLiaivoo, only in 
pres., h. ; ovsdvfxzu), Eur., Hdt. ; 'ddu- 
llzoo, iEsch., Soph., Thuc, Isoc, Dem. 

One must not despond, 'ddvfxriTzov, 
c. dat. of the cause, Dem. 

Despondency, 'ddvpLia, n, iEsch., 
Hdt, Thuc, Dem. ; dv^v/xia, Soph., 
Eur., Plat. 

Desponding, "udvpios, ov, Horn., 
158 



DESTEOY. 

Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; dv^dv/xos, ov, 
Soph., Xen., Plat. 

Despot, a, 5£o-7totji5, ov, 6 (though 
scarcely in our exact meaning), Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, etc 

Despotic, ozgttogvvo^, jj, ov, and 
05, ov, iEsch. ; HzcnroTiKos, ?}, ov, 
Plat. 

Despotically, SegttotXkw';, Dem. 

Despotism, LiovapyLa, v, Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; ozGiroTzia, v, Plat., Isoc 

To have despotic authority over, 
oza-TTo^co (and in pass, to be ruled 
with despotic authority), c. gen. or c. 
acc, h., Eur., Hdt., Plat.; so ozgtto- 
teu), iEsch., Eur., Plat. 

Dessert, TptoyaXiov, to, oftenest 
in pi., Pind., Ar. ; TpconTu, to., Xen., 
Hipp. ; vuiyaXa, t<x, Antiph. ; zttX- 
(popnfxdTa, to., Hdt. ; kiraiKXzta, to, 
Ath. ; zirciLKXa, tci, Ath. ; zTrXoopirii, 
ioo<s, 1), Ath. ; ETrldopirLo-uos, 6, Ath.; 
[pLZTaoopiria., tci, Plat.] 

To eat a dessert, i-irloziirvzw, Ar., 
Hipp. 

To be eaten for dessert, vwyuX'i^o- 
[xca, pass., Eubul. 

Destine, to, TZKpatpop.ai, mid., 
Horn., Hes., Plat. ; 8ia.TZKLLaipop.ai, 
Hes. ; tlQi)lll, aor. 1 'iQriica, perf. tz- 
dziKa, etc., aor. 1 pass. ztz%\v, Omn. 
poet. ; Taarcru), Pind., xEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Dem.; opi^w, and poet. 
ovpi^u), no perf., Trag. 

Destination, Tzpp.a, uto?, to, 
iEsch., Soph. 

[Destined, popGXpoi, ov, Horn., 
Pind., Hdt. ; zip.upixzvo<s, v, ov, Horn., 
Trag., Plat., Dem. Vid. Fated.] 

Destiny, fxolpa, v, Omn. Vid. 
Fate. 

Destitute of, zirXozvm, ts, c. gen. 
(all the following words govern a gen. 
of the thing wanted), Horn., Hdt. ; 
'u[xoipo<3, ov, or 'uLLopos, or a/x/xopos, 
ov, Pind., Trag. ; vvttolvo?, ov, Pind. ; 
'a7roKXi]po9, ov, Pind. ; aK-/\?;po)Tos, 
ov, Pind. ; 'atiXripo's, ov, iEsch., Isae. ; 
llovo's, poet, llovvoi, ?), ov, also c. airo 
and gen., h., Soph., Ap. Eh. ; daiczvoi, 
ov, c. gen., Soph.; kzv6<s, n, 6v, Soph., 
Eur., Plat. ; zpii/xo^, ij, ov, and os, ov, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; yvfx- 
i/ds, ?j, 6v, iEsch. ; yipao'5, ov, Eur. ; 
evoei'i<s, £?, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; iirXozih, es, Hdt., Xen. ; 
naTaozi'rs, z<s, Hdt. ; Trposozvs, i<s, 
Plat. ; ' clllztoxos , ov, Thuc. 

Destitute of brazen shields, 'axaX- 
/cos daTr'towv, Soph. 

[A plain destitute of trees, itzo'lov 
\lriXdv Szvopzcav, Hdt.] 

To be destitute of, c-Travi^u) and 
-op.ai, pass., c. gen., Omn. Att., Hdt. 
Vid. To WANT. 

To wander about destitute, 7rzpi<pQzL- 
pofxai, pass., Isoc. 

To make destitute (leave destitute 
of), opcpaviXu), Pind., Eur.; kuOl^w 
(fut. Kudiiju), Dor. /ca0i'£to) etc ovdz'L, 
or ztti %iipoZon, h., Theoc. 

Destitution, c-ttcivli, ews, v, Omn. 
Att., Hdt.; 'ectopia, 1), Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; zvozia, v, Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. Vid. Want. 

Destroy, to, 'avappijywLLi, Horn. ; 
'aLLadvvco, no perf., no pass., Horn., 
iEsch., Theoc. ; 'aLLaXodvw, no perf., 
Horn., Ap. Eh., Theoc ; 'aXa-rra^M, 
fut. -a£a>, no perf., no pass., Horn., 
iEsch. ; zUaXairdX.u), Horn., Theoc. ; 
z^dXcLTra^u), Horn.., Theoc ; zvaipw, 
poet, zvvdpw, no perf., only act. and 
mid., Horn., Soph. ; aia-Toco, Att. also 
aio-Toco, Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt. ; 
oiuTpiftco, Horn., Hdt.; oiappaico, aor. 
1 pass, -zppaiardijv, Horn., iEsch., Ap. 



DESTEOY. 

Eh. j 'avvw, fut. -vau}, no perf., only 
act. in this sense, Horn., Pind. ; Xvto 
(u, but sometimes Ep. v in arsis, i. e., 
at the beginning of a foot, in the com- 
pounds v), fut. Xiaco, perf. pass. XzXv- 
p.ai, etc., Horn., Xen. ; KaTaXvco, 
Horn., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; cpdLw, im- 
perf. zcpdLov, fut. qbtiiaio, aor. 1 zcpdl- 
o-a, no other act. tenses (in pass, only 
of men in the sense of '"dying"), 
Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; KaTacptiiu), 
Horn., ^Escli., Soph.; dirocpdlu} (with 
? both in fut. and aor. 1), Soph. ; 'airo- 
cpdlvvdto, only pres. and imperf., no 
pass., Horn., Eur. ; KaTacpdivudoo, h. ; 
Kzpat^u}, only pres. and imperf., Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Hdt. ; irzpdu), no perf., 
aor. 2 zTTpddov, poet, infin. (not Att.) 
TrpadzzLv, no pass., but fut. mid. in 
pass, sens., and also aor. 1 mid. infin. 
sync iripQai (Horn.), Omn. poet. ; 
oiuirzpdu), aor. 2 mid. in pass, sens., 
Horn. ; zKTTzpdu), Horn.. iEsch., Eur., 
Plat. ; Kadaipiu), aor. 2 ku6eiXov, 
Omn. ; oXXvlll (and oXXvw, Archil.), 
fut. oXzo-co, and . poet, (not Att.) 6Xeg- 
crto, aor. 1 toXEaa (never with double 
a- except when the augment is omit- 
ted, or in a mood which does not take 
it, e.g., infin. bXzo-crai; Horn, has 
also poet, imperf. oXeegkov), perf. act. 
very rare, no perf. pass., but 2d perf. 
6Xu)Xa used in pass, sens., fut. mid. 
oXoi'Liai for oXzc op.ai, in pass, sens., 
Omn. poet. ; 'uttoXXvlll, Omn. ; z%6X- 
Xvp.1, Horn., Eur. ; kutoXXvlll, vEsch. ; 
OLoXXvp.1, Omn. Att. ; z^diroXXvLLi, 
Trag.; 6Xzku>, only pres. and imperf., 
the latter without augm., Horn., iEsch., 
Soph. ; cpQz'ipu), also with irreg. fut. 
cpOzpaoo, Horn., 2d perf. zcpdopa, usu.,' 
if not always, in act. sens., Omn. ; 
OLarpdzipu), Omn. ; 'a7rocpdzipu),jEsch., 
Eur. ; KdTaqbQzipu, jEsch., Soph., 
Plat. ; sKcpdzipco, Eur., Ar. ; Troptizw, 
Omn. ; ciaTropdlio, Horn., Trag. ; zk- 
TropQzu), Soph., Eur. : z^uTrocpdzipco, 
iEsch., Soph. ; zXzcpa'ipo/xai, mid., 
Hes. ; 'afxavpow, Hes. ; KaTavu), 
Alcm. ; cat^u), fut. no perf. act., 

though there is the perf. pass., iEsch. ; 
CLUKvaiw, perf. pass. -KZKvaio-fxai, 
iEsch., Eur. ; diroKvau), Plat. ; oidia- 
tow, Soph.; z^dioTooo, iEsch. ; zk- 
Tpifiu), Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; X<x>fidop.ai, 
mid. and pass., Soph., Lys. ; avdXia- 
kw, sometimes also dvdXoco, from 
which word all the tenses are borrow- 
ed, Omn. Att. ; zj-avcxXiaKU), iEsch., 
Dem. ; z^dXzLcpco, iEsch., Eur., Hdt, 
Thuc. ; 'aX.1060, Soph. ; z^aipiw, aor. 
2 i^zlXov, Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; 'avai- 
pzu), Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; ciu/xadijvGo, 
iEsch. ; i^zpriLLou) (only of animate 
things, or things containing them, 
e.g., oIkov, not of a single individual), 
Soph., Eur., Plat ; zKdaLLvi^u), iEsch.; 
'a<pdviZ,u>, Xen.; i^aqjavi^ot), Eubul., 
Plat. ; z^avLaTTipLL, not in aor. 2 nor 
perf. (which are always used in pass% 
sens.), Hdt. ; 'diruvaXiGKM, Thuc ; 
didXvu), Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; naTaXv- 
LLaivop-ai, mid. (the compound pass, is 
not found, but the simple verb has 
pres. pass, and aor. 1 pass, in pass, 
sens., perf. pass, in act. sens.), Xen. ; 
avaGKzvdX^w, Xen. ; zkkotttuj, Hdt, 
Xen., Plat., Lys., Isae. 

To destroy besides, zirXKaBaipzio, 
Thuc ; [7rpo<saTr6XXvLLL, c. acc et 
irpds c dat., Hdt, Plat.] 

To destroy beforehand, Trpooiacpdzi- 
pw, Thuc, Isoc. 

To destroy gradually, "virz^aipzw, 
Eur. 

To destroy along with (i. e., to in- 
volve in a common destruction, or also 



DESTROYING. 

to aid in destroying), crvvaipito, Horn., 
Soph. ; avvdiroXXvpL, Thuc, Antipho ; 
cvfiTTopdew, Eur. ; avfnripdco, Eur. ; 
avvavaipiw, Isoc, Antipho, Lycurg. ; 
avvegaipiiu), Eur., Hdt., Xen. 

To destroy a part of. Trapaipioo, c. 
gen., Thuc. 

To destroy utterly, crvviTfiTpifiio, 
Xen. 

To destroy in tiirn, in retaliation, 
dvTairoXXvpi, Eur., Hdt. ; dv-rairo- 
ktz'ivw (only of men), yEsch., Hdt., 
Dem.-; avTavaXiaKd), Eur. 

That they might destroy from off 
the earth the insolence of mortals, (is 
cnrai>T\o~i£v x^ ou ^' s "Y/fyucr/ia Svi]- 
tcou, Eur. 

To be destroyed, <p6zvoo (I Ep., i 
Att.), only pres. and imperf. act. (in 
pass. icpdi/xi]v, part, (pQi[xzvo<s, and fut. 
mid. (pQto-ofiai, only of men dead), 
Omn. poet. ; KaTacpdbw, Pind., Trag., 
Hdt. ; EK(p6ivop.cu, pass., only in 3d 
pi. pluperf. kgtcpdiTo, Horn., 3d pi. 
perf. i^icpdivTUL, iEsch., c. gen. of the 
place where the destroyed thing for- 
merly was, Horn., iEsch. ; olxop.ai 
(of Troy), Eur. 

Being destroyed as to the stoch of 
his whole family, yzvov? uiravTo<s 
pi^av kfyifxijpLEvos, Soph. 

If a city knows that it will be utterly 
destroyed, nv Tts ttoXli yvw p.i] irtpu- 
a-ofxivi), Thuc. 

One must destroy, KadaipEi-iov, 
Thuc. 

Destroyed, aiWo?, ov, Horn., 
yEsch. ; TTo\v(p6opo<s, ov, yEsch., 
Soph. ; 'ai/acrTaTos, ov, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; e£o>Xjjs, es, Ar., Hdt., Dem. 

Easily destroyed, EvcpdapToi, ov, 
Arist. 

Prematurely destroyed, irpowXiys, es, 
Dem. 

Utterly destroyed, irdvwXiys, es, 
iEsch. ; TravwXtdpo's, ov, iEsch. 

So as to be utterly destroyed, adv. 
Travu)\£6poj<s, Hdt. 

Destroyer, a, S^Xi'ilicov, ovo<s, 6, 
Horn., Hdt.; oXtTnp, vpos, b, Horn., 
Alcm., fem. oXtTeipa, h. ; o)jXjjt?;,o, 
Vpo's, 6, h. ; iropd/jTcop, opo<s, b, 
yEsch. ; 7rop0ijT»j9, b, Eur. ; dvaaTa- 
t?js, ov, 6, iEsch. ; avaaraTrip, vpo<s, 
6, iEsch. ; \u)fii]Ti'ip, vpos, 6, Soph. ; 
odLKTi'ip, vpos, 6, yEsch. ; dd'iKTOop, 
opos, 6, yEsch. ; cuvoXetjjs, 6, Orph. ; 
KadaiptTi}<3, ov, 6, Thuc. ; Xvp.avTi]p, 
Typos, 6, Xen. ; 'avaTpoTrsvs, b, Anti- 
pho. See next word. 

Destroying, Destructive, g-'lv- 
tijs, ov, 6, only masc, Horn. ; ovXo- 
fuevos, 1], ov, Horn. ; ouXos, i], ov, 
Horn., Ap. Rh., Bion; ovXlo<s, a, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Soph. ; oXoo's, 
ov, Horn., Hes., Trag. ; Xoiyioi, ov, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 6Xo<pduo<s, ov (Horn, 
has only neut. pi.), Horn., Ap. Rh., 
Theoc. ; diojjXos, ov, Horn., Soph. ; 
odios, usu. Trag. SiJ'ios, and some- 
times 8fjo<s or Saos, Horn., Pind., 
Trag. ; oXzdpios, a, ov, and os, ov (c. 
gen. of the thing destroyed, yEsch.), 
Omn. poet., Hdt., Plat. ; " oXduos, ov, 
Hes. ; oXoios, ov, h. ; oXo'eis, earaa, 
ev, Soph. ; atvL<3, ecus, 6 Kal v, yEsch., 
Soph. ; TroXv(pd6po<s, ov, Pind., yEsch. ; 
'ao-w-ros, ov, c. dat. of the thing de- 
stroyed, iEsch. ; e^coXtjs, es, Ar.,' 
Dem. ; 'aX'iTTjjOios, ov, Lys., Andoc, 
Dem. ; 'aXtTJjjOttiSfjs, es, Plat. ; ov- 
Xoo's, 6v, Ap. Rh. 

Destroying all things, Trdp.cpQapTO's, 
ov, iEsch. ; TravcoXedpoi, ov, iEsch., 
Hdt. ; 7ravwXt]s, es, Soph. 

Destroying men, [_dv$po(p6vo<2, ov, 
Horn.] ; <pdlaip.(3poTos, ov, Horn. ; 



DETAIN. 

(pOlcrnvcop, opos, only masc, Horn., 
Hes. ; fipoToXoiyoi, ov, Horn., iEsch. ; 
dXtcn'ivwp, opo<s, only masc, Theogn. ; 
(3poTO(p66po<;, ov, iEsch. ; (Spotokto- 
z/os, ov, Eur. ; , dvapird^av8po's, ov, 
iEsch. ; tXavSpos, ov, iEsch. 

Destroying life, Svp.opai<TTn<s, ov, 6, 
only masc, Horn. 

Destroying a race, (pOspcnyEvv?, e's, 
yEsch. 

Destroying cities, TTToXi-rropQio^, ov, 
Horn. ; 7rTo\t7r opdo<s, ov, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., iEsch. ; TTToXiiropdi]^, ov, 6, 
only masc, iEsch. ; eXeVtoXis, ecus, 
6 Kal ?/, no neut., sometimes c. gen. 
of the city, iEsch., Eur. ; TrepatTroXis 
and TTEpctTTT oXis, iEsch., Ar. 

Destroying ships, kXtvavs, ews, 6 
Kal v, no neut., yEsch. 

Destroying the house,, u>Xz<t'ioiko<s, 
ov, iEsch. 

Destroying long after, vaTspofpo- 
pos, ov, Soph. 

Intending destruction, oXoocppwv, 
ovos, 6 kuI j'j, Horn., Ap. Rh] 

Destructible, diaXvTos, ov, Plat. 

Destruction, Xoiyos, 6, Horn., 
Pind., yEsch. ; 'dri/, Omn. poet., 
Hdt. ; bXsdpos, 6, Omn. ; 'dvuTpoTn'i, 
v, yEsch.; 'd(pav£ia, h, yEsch.; <pdo- 
pd, i], yEsch., Soph., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; OLa^Qopd, i), Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; KOLTacpdopd, i), Eur., Thuc ; 
(pdopos, 6, yEsch., Epich., Thuc, 
Plat. ; 'avdo-Taai?, ecus, i), iEsch., 
Eur., Dem. ; 'dvaipsa-^, ecus, i), Xen., 
Dem. ; i^wXeia, rj, Antipho, Dem. 

Utter destruction, Trd/xcpdspai's, ecus, 
ij, Bacchyl. 

Exposed to destruction, TroXvcpdopos, 
ov, Soph. 

Destructive. Vid. Destroying. 

Desuetude, dnQeia, r\, Plat. 

To fall into desuetude, -rraXaLoopai, 
pass., Plat., Arist. Vid. Obsolete. 

Desultory, Sia'8pop.o9, ov, Eur. 

Detach, to (troops, etc.), irapa- 
TrEfXTrco, Xen. Vid. To send. 

To detach (from another, so as to 
attract to one's self), irapaipiop.ai, 
aor. 2 irap£LX6p.i]v, Xen. ; \jrupa- 
<T7rdop.ai nrivd tlvoi, Xen.] 

Detached, Trepl' opojxoi, ov (of a 
building), Horn. 

Detachment, a, fxipos, to, c. gen. 
of the description of troops, Thuc, 
Xen. 

A small detachment both of the 
heavy-armed infantry and of the cav- 
alry having advanced, ette^eXOo'i/to? 
Jxipovs Tti/ds ov iroXXov Kal TWV 
ottXltwv Kal tu)v LTTTriiov, Thuc. 

\Commander of a detachment, fxz- 
pdpxii?, 6, yEl. Tact.] 

\_The command of d detachment, /xz- 
papxta, n, Arr.j 

Detail, to, olzIttov, and infin. in 
Horn, diaznreiv for ^leltteIv, only in 
aor. 2, Horn., Soph. ; Sd^zLfxi, part. 
-Lu>v, imperf. -yziv, no other tenses, 
Hdt., Xen., Isse.', Dem., yEschin. ; Sle- 
^t-pyop-ai, fut. -eXevaoLiai, aor. 2 
-vXvdov, usu. Att. sync- -?)Xdov, perf. 
redupl. -sXvXvGa, Dem. Vid. To re- 
late. 

To detail besides, irpoioiE^ipyopiai, 
Dem. 

Detailing, a, oit^odos, tj, Plat. 
The details of rd, c. gen., Plat., 
Dem. 

Detain, to, epOKw, no perf., aor. 2 
poet, (not Att.) ijpVKaKov, infm. spv- 
KaKEELv, sometimes c. gen. of the thing 
from which, Horn., Hes., yEsch., Soph. ; 
EpvKavdu) , only pres., Horn. ; ipvKavw, 
only pres. and imperf., Horn. ; zpt]- 
tvoo, fut. -varw, and sometimes v pres., 



DETERMINE. 

sometimes c. gen. rei, Horn., Eur. ; 
KaTzpvKw, Horn., Ar. ; KaTEpvKdvco, 
Horn.; Ka.TEpr)TV(i}, Horn. ; layu), only 
pres. and imperf. act. and mid., Horn., 
Eur., Xen. ; iaxavdco, only pres. and 
imperf. act. and mid., Horn., Hes. ; 
icrxuvoo, only pres. and imperf., some- 
times c. gen. rei, Horn., Hes. ; ko.tlo'- 
Xw, .Hom., Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; /cctTto-xd- 
vu), Horn. ; e'yw, imperf. eIxov, fut. 
e^co and crx'jcrto (the latter more fre- 
quent in this sens.), but esp. in aor. 2 
'icrxov, and poet, 'iax^ov, aor. 2 part, 
only o-xtoi', and that rare, no aor. 1, 
perf. E0-Y.7JK", very rare, no perf. pass., 
aor. 1 pass, kax^nv, often c. gen. rei, 
sometimes c. toD pi) and infin., Omn. 
poet., Xen. ; kutexoo, Omn. ; Kard- 
kwXcu), fut. -vau), in pres. v some- 
times, Xen., Dem. Vid. To re- 
strain. 

Detaining ships, exevij'l^, toos, contr. 
exev(]So9, only fem., yEsch. 

Detect, to, E<pEvpLo-Kw, fut. -ei»- 
pi'icru), aor. 2 -Evpov, aor. 1 pass, -ev- 
pidi]v, etc, Horn., Soph., Hdt. ; aipioo, 
aor. 2 zlXov, aor. 1 pass. ijpzQiiv, 
Soph. ; Kadaipzco, Soph. ; Xap[3dvco, 
fut. Xi'i\lrop.aL, Dor. Xaxpov/xai, no aor. 
1, perf. dXi](pa, also X£/\.«/3?;/ca, Hdt. ; 
aor. 2 ZXafiov, perf. pass, sometimes 
also XiXi]Lifxai, yEsch., Soph., Ar., 
Hdt., Plat., Lys.; yvuipi^o), perf. £yv., 
not yEyv., Soph., Thuc; (ptopdco, fut. 
-Acw, Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat, 
Dem. ; KaTacpiopdco, Thuc. 

To be detected, pass, of the preced- 
ing words, and 'avd^aivoLiai, pass., 
yEich. ; 'dXio-KOLiaL (d once in Horn.), 
pass., fut. dXu)(rop.ai, perf. ijXu>Ka, 
more usu. iuXcoKa, aor. 2 yXwv, more 
usu. EaXcov, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
yEschin. ; KaQEvpiaKofxai, c part., as, 
bringing this damsel who ivas detected 
in adorning the tomb, Kopi]v dyouv 
Tijud' v KaQEvpiQi) Tacpov Koa/xovcra 
(and this is a common construction of 
all verbs in this sense), Soph. 

Detected, kiriX^TTTo's, ov, Soph., 
Hdt., Dem. ; kirih]Xo<s, ov, Ar. ; 
E7rdto-Tos, ov, Hdt. ; yi/a)cr0£is, Etca, 
ev, Plat. 

Detected in the very fact, avTocpw- 
pos, ov, Soph., Thuc. 

To detect, to be detected in the fact, 
£7r' avT0(p<hpip XapPdvw, kir avTotp. 
aXtcTKop.ai, Eur., Ar., Hdt., Dem. 

Because of his crimes detected by 
himself (CEdipus), 77-joos avTocpwpwv 
dirXaKiip-dTUiv, Soph. 

So as not to be detected, 'dvE^EXiyic- 
tcus, Xen. 

Detention, KaToxn, v, Hdt. 

Deter, to, dTroTptiro}, c. gen. rei, 
or c. part., or c infin., or c. to llv and 
infin., yEsch., Xen., Dem. Vid. To 

FRIGHTEN. 

That the rest of the Greeks also 
might be deterred, 'Iva Kal Tots dXXots 
"EAXijci (p6(3o£ rj, c. infin., Xen. 

Deteriorate, to, /3Xd7rro), aor. 2 
pass. kpXa(3riv, Omn. 

To be deteriorated, kXacrcroo/xaL, 
pass., Thuc. 

Determinate, toktos, v, 6v, 
Thuc, Plat. 

Determination (i. e., fixed pur- 
pose), fiovXv, ij, Horn., Trag., Xen., 
Dem. ; fiovXzvp.a, cctos, to', Omn. 
post Horn. ; d^/w/xa, oitos, to', Soph. ; 
SLdyvuxTis, £ois, 77, Eur., Thuc, Isoc, 
Dem. ; i. e., end, te'Xos, to', Omn. 

Determine, to (i. e., resolve), (3dX- 
Xop.ai, mid., Horn., Hdt, ; yUijTtdo/aat, 
mid., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; (3ovXevm, Omn. ; 
yiyvuxTKCt), fut. yvcocop.ai, perf. zyvin- 
Ka, aor. 2 lyvwv, no aor. 1, perf. pass. 



DETHRONE. 



DEVOLVE. 



DEVOURING. 



'iyv to crfxai, Soph., Eur., Hdt, Xen., 
Isoc. ; SlayiyvwcKU), Hdt., Thuc, 
Lys. ; ftovXofxai, mid., fut. fcovXvcro- 
fi.a.1, also perf. pass. /3ef3ovXi]fxai, and 
aor. 1 kfiovXvdrjv, Att. ?)(3ovXv6yv, in 
act. sens., Soph., Xen. ; Sokelo, fut. 
doKnarw, etc., etc., only poet., also 
(5o'£«, Zoo^a, no perf. act., but perf. 
pass. Udojfxai, both prose and poet., 
oftener, and in prose always, c. dat. 
pron. (doKU) p.01, etc.), iEsch., Ar., 
Hdt., Xen. ; KaTa^iooo, Soph. ; kiri- 
Kvpou), Soph. ; opi^u), and poet, ovpi- 
lw, Trag., Lycurg.; Siopilu, Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Dem. ; TTEpiypdcpto, Xen. 

Vid. TO END, TO RESOLVE, To DE- 
CIDE. 

To determine (i. e., to decide, q. v.) 
a quarrel, etc., <5i/<a£a>, Horn., iEsch., 
Hdt., Omn. Att. prose ; tcpivoo (aor. 1 
pass. poet. kxpivQyv, Horn.), Omn. 

To be determined, to have determined 
in one's mind,TrXy6dop.ai, pass., iEsch.; 
'ava.pTaop.ai, pass., Hdt. 

It is determined, I am determined, 
SokeI, sine cas. or c. dat. of pronoun, 
aor. 1 edo^s, perf. StcoK-raL, also aor. 
1 part. doKi]<rav and S6£av, Trag., 
Hdt, Thuc, Plat. 

It was determined, kvina, Hdt. 

A vote lias been determined, xj/ijcpos 
nhcpawrai, iEsch. ; a vote tohich has 
been determined, i//f/r/>os Kpavdaicra, 
iEsch., Eur. 

Since this is determined, cos raSr' 
'dpapE (perf. of 'dpio), Eur. 

Determined in his mind, (ppEcrlv 
ricTLv dpyptus, Horn. 

To determine not to do, diroyiy- 
vwcricoo, c. acc. or c. /*?} and infin., 
Xen., Dem. 

I determined, he determined not to do, 
dirioo^e, c. dat. pron. (often under- 
stood), c. pLi'i and infin., or only c. in- 
fin., Hdt., Xen. 

Afterward when they determined not 
to do so, but they determined only to ap- 
ply to their native gods, p\ETkirtiTa a>s 
cr<pi dirkSo^E, e<5o£e ok toIcti ira- 
Tp'ioLcrL p.ovvov xpdcrdai. SteoIcti, Hdt. 

They all determine, gwookeI, c. dat. 
pron., Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

It is not in our power to determine 
to what extent we choose to extend our 
dominion, ovk ecttlv vp.lv Tap.iEVEa6aL 
k<s oaov (3ovX6p.E.0a. apyziv, Thuc 

To determine (i. e., to end), nripai- 
vw, aor. 1 kirkpdva, no perf. act., Omn. 
Att. 

One must determine, fiovXzvrkov and 
fiovXevrka, Soph., Thuc. ; bpicrTtov, 
Plat. 

One who determines, 6/ncmjs, ov, 6, 
c. gen., Dem. 

Detest, to, iyQaipw, Omn. poet., 
Hipp., Arist. ; aTTExQaipu), Horn. ; 
fjuaktOf Omn. ; 'diroTrTvto, vaco, Hes., 
Trag. ; ovoTd^opLai, mid., only pres., 
iEsch. Vid. To hate. 

One must detest, pucnyrkov, Xen. 

Detestable, 'dirodaa-To^, ov,Hom. 
kydpos, d, 6v, reg. compar. and irreg. 
kxQiwv (t Att., I elsewhere), superl. 
ev^io-tos, Omn. ; <rrvyzp6<s, d, 6v, 
Omn. poet. ; o-Tvyvo?, v, 6v, iEsch., 
Eur. ; crTi;y»jTos, 6v, iEsch. ; 
'dirExOvs, ks, iEsch. ; d^ioplao?, ov, 
iEsch. ; 'diroTTTvcrTo^j ov, iEsch., 
Soph. ; fi8E.XvKTpo7ros, ov, -iEsch. ; 
kyflapTtos, a, ov, Soph. ; /xicnjTEos, 
a, ov, Xen. Vid. Hateful. 

Detestably, kxQp&s, compar. 
-oTspurs, Plat., Xen. 

Detestation, ex&o^, to, Omn. ; 
/xto-os, to, Omn. Att. ; 'dTrkxQzt-a, v, 
Plat., Dem. Vid. Hatred. 

Dethrone, to, ki<[3dXXu), perf. -fii- 
160 



pXyxa, no aor. 1, iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; 
KaTaXvui, fut. -Xvaw, perf. pass. -Xk- 
Xup.aL, c. acc. pers., gen. of the throne 
or command, Xen. Vid. To depose. 

Dethronement, KaTuXvo-is, ews, 
h, Thuc. 

Detract from, to, kXao-o~6<a, c. 
gen., Thuc; dida-dpio, Isoc, Dem., 
iEschin. 

Detraction, puKpoXoyia, v, Isoc 

Detriment, X,yp.ia, v, Soph., Eur., 
Plat., Xen. ; Xvp.y, v, Trag., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat; pX&pv, v, Hdt, Omn. 
Att. Vid. Injury. 

Detrimental, (3Xd(3Ep6<s, d, 6v, 
Hes., h., Xen. ; ettiXvp-ios, ov, Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc. ; ^/iiwcJijs, es, Plat. Vid. 
Injurious. 

Devastate, to, 8y\kop.ai, mid. 
with perf. pass, in pass, sens., Horn., 
Hdt. ; dyoco, no perf., either act. or 
pass., though there is aor. 1 pass. 
(iEsch. and Eur. sometimes have y in 
fut. and aor. 1), Trag., Ar., Thuc, 
Lys. ; TEp.vu), perf. TtTpLyica (though 
scarcely used in act.), etc., Thuc, 
Xen., Andoc, Lys. Vid. To ravage. 

Devastation, kukovx'^, v, iEsch.; 
TpLijaris, fw§, v, Plat. Vid. Injury. 

Develop, to, 'dvd8ELKvvp.i, Pind., 
Hdt., Xen. ' Vid. To show. 

Deviate, to, irdpEK^aivui (not in 
fut. or aor. 1 act, which have a trans, 
sense), perf. -fikfiyica, aor. 2 -k(3yv, 
part. -(3d?, fut. mid. -fivarop.ai, lit. and 
metaph. c. gen. of the course from 
which, Hes. ; 'dTroTrXuvdop.ai, mid. 
and pass., Isoc ; [TrapaTpkirop.ai, c. 
£ts C acc, Xen.] ; irdpddkw, fut. -6eu- 
arop-aL, no other tenses, c. acc. of the 
course left, Plat. ; irdpEKKXivw, c. acc, 
yEschin., Arist. Vid. To wander. 

Deviation, Trapkupdcri's, ecos, rj, 
Arist. ; {_7rapd(3ao-L<s, £«js, i], Plut. ; a 
deviation from the right, 7rapaycoyv, 
V, Plat.] 

Device, a, kvdup.yp.a, a-ros, to, 
Soph., Xen. Vid. Plan. 

A device, i. e., an emblem on a 
shield or seal, etc., kiriavp-a, a-ros, to, 
Simon. ; kiriay/xov, to, iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt ; 0-ijp.a, axos, to, iEsch., Eur. ; 
cvp-eIov, to, Eur., Hdt., Plat. 

A maker of devices for shields, ay- 
p.aTovpy6<s, 6, iEsch. 

To vjear a device on one's arms or 
shield, ETrTypd<pop.ai, mid., Xen. 

Devil, the, Sidj3oXos, 6, N. T. 

Devious, irXdvoaTiftv?, is, iEsch. 
Vid. Wandering. 

Devise, to, p.yxdvdw, in act. only 
infin. and part. (Horn., Soph.), in mid. 
with perf. pass., sometimes in act. 
sens., but oftener in pass., Omn. ; 7T£- 
pXp.yxdvdop.ai, Horn. ; [_p.koop.ai and 
p.voop.ai, c. acc. et dat., against one, 
Horn. ; kir'i tlvl, Trag.] ; pdirTto, 
aor. 2 pass. kppu<pyv, etc., Horn., Eur., 
Hdt. ; evp'lgkw, fut. Evpvcrtt), aor. 2 
Evpov, other act. tenses rare, perf. pass. 
Eupyp.ai, aor. 1 Ei/pkdyv, also fut. mid. 
Evpn<rop.ai, in pass. sens. (aor. 1 mid. 
ybpdp.yv, Anth.), Omn. ; a-vvdirTO}, no 
perf. nor pass, in this sense, iEsch., 
Eur. ; ttXekw, iEsch., Eur., Ai\ ; ek- 
(ppovTi^oo, Eur., Ar. ; KaXxatvto, only 
pres. and imperf., Soph. ; viroppd-KTui, 
Eur. ; to devise off-hand, avToax^id- 
loo, Thuc, Xen. Vid. To con-- 

TRIVE. 

One must devise, <ppovTia-Tkov,TLuY.; 
k%EvpETkov, Plat. ; one must devise be- 
forehand, irpovoyTEov, Xen. 

Devoid, 4'prj/xos, y, ov, and os, 
ov, c. gen., Soph., Hdt., Plat. Vid. 
Wanting. 

[Devolve, to (trans.), irpo<sTiQyp.i, 



c. dat. pers. et infin., Hdt. Vid. To 
enjoin.] 

Devolve, to, irEpuaTap.aL, pass, 
c. perf. and pluperf., and aor. 2 act., c. 
w and acc, Thuc. ; pkira), no perf., no 
mid., c. £ts and acc, iEsch. 

The kingdom devolved on his son, y 
fiao-iXy'ty dvEX<*>pEE is tov iralda, 
Hdt. 

Devote, to, 'dvdTidyp.i, aor. 1 
-k6yi<a, perf. -T£0£t/ca, aor. 1 pass. 
-ETkdyv, Hes., Pind., Eur., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. prose ; icddiEpoco, iEsch., 
Hdt., Plat. Vid. To dedicate. 

To devote one's self to, to be devoted 
to, k'TripdXXop.ai, mid., no aor. 1, 
Sapph. ; Trp6<sKEip.ai, imper. -keIcto, 
imperf. -EKEip.yv, fut. -KEiaop.ai, c. 
dat., Soph., Hdt, Plat. ; avuKEipLai, 
Hdt. ; £Trloi8u)p.L (aor. 1 -kdooKa, perf. 
pass. -SkoopLai) kp.avTov, c. dat, Ar. ; 
7rpos£Xtf, fut -k^oD, imperf. -zlxov, 
aor. 2 -kcrxov, no aor. 1 nor perf., Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; irpoiyp-L (imperf. 
-iyv and -low, aor. 1 -yica, poet 
-kyxa, perf. pass. -£t/xca) kp.avTov, c. 
kiri and acc, Xen. ; *inrkx(*>, c. dat, 
Xen. ; crxoXd^Lo, c. dat., Xen. ; nrpo's- 
vkpu) kp.avTov, c. dat., Dem. 

For we are devoted to you, vol yap 
'dvaKELp.Eada &n, Eur. 

I am wholly devoted to you, tlv oXos 
EyKEip.ai, Theoc. ; [ Tcpo<savaKEip.a'i 
aa, Plut] 

To devote one's self with purifying 
rites (to the infernal gods), 'dcpdyvi- 
X,op.ai, mid., Eur. 

To devote a person to death for a 
whole city, 'ijTrspoic<0p.L, c. acc. pers., 
gen. of the city, Eur. 

Devoted, 'dvEip.kvo<i, y, ov, c. £ts 
and acc, Eur. ; 7rdpaftEftXyp.kvos, y, 
ov, c. dat, Ar. ; [Trposcpvvs, e's, c. 
dat., Plat. ; ayLo<s, a, ov (of things), 
to the gods, Xen.] 

Devotion, Evak^Eia, y, Omn. Att. 
Vid. Piety. 

Devotional, ^eocte^js, e's, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

Devour, to, /3Ej3pw6a), only pres., 
Horn. ; Xd<pv(r<ra>, only pres. act. and 
mid., Horn., Eupol. ; KEipco, in this 
sens, only pres. and imperf. act., 
Horn. ; fftfipdxTKLo, no fut nor aor. 1, 
perf. ftsfipwKa, part. /3£/3 j oto/ca).s, sync 
(3Ej3pw<i, oitos (Soph.), aor. 2 'kftpcov, 
perf. pass, and paulo post fut. (3£ppd>- 
crop.ai, in pass, sens., Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Xen. ; SdirTio, no perf., Horn., 
Pind., Trag. ; SapdaTrTao, only pres. 
and imperf., Horn., Ar. ; KaTaodirTU), 
Horn. ; KaTEadiu), only pres. and im- 
perf., Horn., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; kcIte'- 
du), fut. KaTk8op.ai, perf. KaTiftySa 
(Horn.), icaTEdvSoKa (Ar., iEschin.), 
perf. pass. KaTEOvdEo-p.ai (Plat), aor. 1 
pass. K&Tyokadyv (Plat., Com.), Horn., 
Ar., Plat. (Com.), Plat, ^sjtfun.j icd- 
Tacpuyco, only in aor. 2 KaTkrpdyov, 
Ar., Xen. ; Sidcpdyw, only in aor. 2, 
Hdt. ; fipiiKw, h., Soph., Eur., Ar. ; 
KdiTTU), no perf., no pass., Ar., Xe- 
narch. ; 'dvuKaTTTto, Ar. ; kyKaTTTw, 
Eur., Ar. ; kirEyKairTLo, Ar. ; cnrooku), 
Ar., Pherecr. ; kvTptoyco, fut. kvTpco- 
%op.ai, aor. 2 kvkrpdyov, no perf., Ar. ; 
KaTaj36o-Kop.ai, mid., only pres. and 
imperf., Call. Vid. To eat, To feed 
on. 

Devouring, (3dpv(3pw<s, 6 kul 1} 
Kai to, gen. wtos, Soph. ; Si.dft6pos, 
ov, Soph. ; TroXvPopos, ov, Plat. ; [(of 
fire), pLaXEpos, d, ov, Horn., Hes., 
^Esch.] 

Devouring all things, Tra/x^ctyos, 
ov, Alcman, Eur., Arist. 
Devouring the strength or limbs of 



DIALOGUE. 



• DIE. 



DIE. 



a man, yviofiopos, ov (esp. of love), 
Hes. 

Devouring the spirit of a man, Sru- 
fio(36po?, ov (once c. acc. of mind, or 
of grief devouring the mind, T-f/s Srv- 
/mofiopov cppiva Xv7n;s, ^Esch.), Horn., 
iEsch. ; S^^idufio's, ov, iEsch. ; daxi- 
dvpos, ov, Soph. 

Devoured, Siapopos, ov, Soph. 

Devout, Eva£[3n<s, is, Omn. post 
Horn. Vid. Pious. 

Devoutly, euo-e/Jcos (poet., not Att., 
Euo-EjSt'cos), Pind., Soph., Xen., Dem. 
Vid. Piously. 

Dew, 'ipan and kipan, and ktpaa 
and Ipo-a, h, Horn., Hes., Alcman, 
Pind. ; bpoao<s, rj, Trag., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. 

The deio from heaven,, ovpavia 
&X V1 U Soph. 

Dew-drop, a, 7rpio%, nrptoKO's, ?j, 
Call., Theoc. 
Dewy, epa-iUt-? and zzpcrnzLi, zaaa 



sv, Horn. ; Spoo-Epos, d, ov, Eur., Ar., 
Ap. Rh. ; bpoaozi<s, Eaaa, ev, Eur., 
Ap. Rh. ; evSpoaro's, ov, yEsch. ; ev- 
bpoaos, ov, Eur., Ar. ; 'vir6opoao<i, ov, 
Theoc. ; SpoaoEipwv, ovoi, 6 kuI ij, 
Soph. 

Dexterity, 8e£l6tii<s, jjtos, i), Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc. Vid. Skill. 

Dexterous, x 8 / 01 "/ 0 '' 5 ? £ ' s > Pind. ; 
8e£lo<s, a, ov, Pind., Ar., Thuc, Xen., 
Antipho ; Tayjjx.£ip, gen. -Y,£t/Oos, 6 
Kal tj, no neut., Oritias. Vid. Skill- 
ful. 

Very dexterous, tteploe^lo?, ov, Ar. ; 
[ ap.cpLoi^Lo<s, ov, Hippon., Hipp., 
Arist.] 

Dexterously, Se£[w<s, superl. <5e- 
^iwTaTa, Ar. 

Dextral, Se^los, a, ov, Omn. 
Vid. Right. 

Diadem, a, aTEcp&vv, ?j, Horn., h., 
Pind., Hes., Eur., Ar., Hdt. Vid. 
Crown. 

[Diagnosis, bidyvtoaL<3, ij, 
Hipp., Gal.] 

[Diagnostic, voo-oyvwfAoviKos, i\, 
'6v, and oiayvtoaTiKos, ?j, ov, Med., 
the d. art, or diagnostic, voaoyvcop.o- 
vlio'i, ?j, Plat.] 

Diagram, a, Sid"ypap:p:a, cztos, 
to, Xen., Plat. 

Dial, a, aToix^ov, to, Ar. Vid. 
Sun-dial. 

Dialect, a, yXcoaaa, ?j, Omn. 

But these have not the same dialect, 
but four varieties of dialect, yXtoaaav 
bk ov Ti)v avTi)v ovtol VEVOfxinaai, 
dXXa TpOTTOVS TE<J<TEpa<2 irapayu)- 
yiojv, Hdt. 

These cities are inhabited, in Carta, 
having all the same dialect, avrai plv 

EV Ttj K.apil] KCLT01K1] VTCLl KCLTO, TCLV- 

to, §idX£y6p.Evai acpL, Hdt. 

These cities have not at all the same 
dialect as those above-mentioned, but 
they have one dialect among them- 
selves, avTat al 7r6Xi£<s Trjai TrpoTE- 
pov \£Y_0£iO'77cri bp.oXoyiovai tcaTa 
yXwaaav oubiv, acpl bk bp.ocpiovEovai, 
Hdt. 

Now the Chians and Erythrceans 
have the same dialect, Xloi plv vvv 
Kal 'EpvQpcuoi kcltcx. twuto diaXi- 
yovTcu, Hdt. 

Dialectic, SloXektlkos, n, 6v, 
Plat. 

Dialogue, a, SiaXoyos, b, 
Plat. * ' ' 

To hold a dialogue with, bidXtyo- 
fiat, mid., c. aor. 1 pass. SieXixdvv, in 
act. sens., c. dat. or c. irpos and acc, 
sometimes c. acc. of the words spoken, 
Ar., Xen., Plat, Dem., Lys., JSschin. 
Vid. To converse. 



Diameter, biuLiETpos, ■>), Plat., 
Arist. 

Diamond, a, , dbd.p.a , s, avToi, 6, 
Theoph. 

Diaphanous, bLa<pdvi'rs, es, Ar., 
Plat. Vid. Transparent. 

[Diaphoretics, to: p.ETaavyKpi- 
TLicd, Diosc ; to employ diaphoretics, 
pLETdcrvyKpivio, Med. j 

Diaphragm, TrpairLbE?, al, Horn. ; 
(ppvv, cppEvoi, ?j, Horn., ./Esch., Plat. ; 
dta '<ppay/ia, cztos, to, Plat. ; vtto- 
^Lofxa, cltoi, to, Arist. 
Diarrhoea, Sidppoia, tj, Ar., Thuc. 
To have a diarrhoea, viroirEpLirXv- 
vo/xai, only pres. and imperf., Hipp. 

[Subject to diarrhoea, ttpottetiU, fc's, 
Ath.] 

Diary, a, k(pi]pEpi<s, i<5os, ij, Plat. 
Dice. Vid. Die. 
Dice-box, a, cplp.6<s, b, iEschin. 
Dictate, to, k^ykop-ai, mid., 
4flpur., Hdt., Dem. ; 'v7ro(3dXXu>, perf. 
-f- - 



-fiiftXiiKa, no aor. 1, Isoc, Dem. ; 
'v7rayopEvw, Xen., Dem. 

And do you dictate to me the form 
of oath, ah 6' k^apx' opicov, Eur. 

To dictate (i. e., to command), kiri- 
tucto-lo, c. dat. pers., c. acc. rei or in- 
fill., Soph., Ar., Hdt., Plat. Vid. To 

COMMAND. 

Dictation, i}y£p.ovta, ij, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. Vid. Command. 

Dictator (at Rome), cu/ctcZtwjo, 
opo<s, b, Polyh. ; [povapxoi, b, Pint.] 

To be dictator, Siktcltcopeuu}, Dion 

C. 

Dictatorship, oucTcrraipEta, ij, 
Dion. H. 

Diction, Xe'^is, ew?, ?j, Plat., 
Isoc 

[Dictionary, Xe^lkSv, to (sc. jSt/3- 
X'lov), Phot., Gram.; Xe£ei<s, ecov, al, 
Gram. ; (of foreign words), yXwraat, 
al, Gram.] 

[An alphabetical dictionary, Xe^els 
(or Xe^lkov) KaTa. (ttolxe~lov, Gram. ; 
an etymological d., etv p.oXoyu<:6v, to, 

[ Universal dictionary, iravoEKTai, 
ol, Gell.] 

[.4 dictionary maJcer, Xe^LKoypd- 
<po<s, b, and Xe^ikos, b, Gram.] 

Die, to, cpdico (I before a long syll., 
t before a short one), only pres. and 
imperf. act., Horn. ; cpdtvto (t Horn., t 
Att.), only pres. and imperf. act., 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; oftener in 
pass. <p6iop.ai and (pdivofxai, esp. in 
perf. Ecpdl/xaL, pluperf. k(pQifj.i]v, part. 
cpdi/uLEvos, never kcpdip-Evo? (Horn, also 
has fut. mid. <pQi<rop.ai), Horn., Pind., 
Trag., (pdi/uLEvo? also in Xen. ; kotu- 
(p6iop.aL or -cpdlvop.ai, Horn., Trag. ; 
airo(pQivopLai (also -cpdivco, iEsch., 
Soph.), Horn., Pind. ; Srvno-Kco, fut. 
Savoufxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 'iddvov, 
perf. -TtBviiKa, dual and pi. sync, te- 
OvaTov, Tt.6vdp.EV, TE.QvaTE, TEOvdcri, 
infin. sync, (the usual form) TEdvavai 
(and TEdvavai, iEsch.), poet, (not 
Att.) TEdvdjuLEv, TEdvdpLEvaL, imper. 
TkQvddi, opt. TEGva'ujv, part. teO^j/cws 
(the only form in Trag. except iEsch., 
who . once has te6veS)to), sync, te- 
Qveloi, wcra, ws, and oftener in Horn. 
teOvjjws, gen. wtos and otos (Horn, 
uses no fern, except teQvi] kvlo.) (te- 
6velo<3 is as common in Att. prose as 
TEoVfj/cws), Omn. ;• ek6vvo-ku), Horn., 
Soph. ; 'dTToQvna-Kto, Horn., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Dem. ; KaTaQvhcrKto, aor. 2 
often KaTQdvov , in all poets but Att., 
and in Att. in the unaugmented moods, 
Omn. poet. ; oXXvfiai, mid., fut. 6Xov- 
p.ai, aor. 2 wXopriv, perf. bXtoXa, no 
aor. 1, Omn. poet. ; dir6XXvp.aL, Omn. ; 



diroXuoLiaL, mid. and pass., only in 
aor. 1 a7r£Xv6i]v and 'd'TrzXvcrdp.}]v, 
Soph.; 'aTroxpOx^, Thuc, Bion ; diro- 
\}/vX M fiiov, Soph. ; diroxbOxop-aL, 
pass., in aor. 2 dTTExj/vx^, ^Esch. ; 
£K<p6ivo/JLai, pass., iEsch. ; dirocrfiiv- 
vvLiai, c. aor. 2 act. dirEa^v, Eur. ; 
teXevtolo, Trag., Hdt., Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. ; TEXioLKai, pass., perf. tete- 
X£(Tp.aL, etc., iEsch. ; EK-irEprrrop.ai, 
pass., Soph. ; k^aTTodvncricu), Ar. ; oia- 
<pdELpop.aL, pass., Hdt., Thuc. ; diro- 
yiyvojxai, mid., fut. -yEvnaop.ai, aor. 
2 -EyEv6p.iiv, no aor. 1 mid., perf. -yi- 
yova, perf. pass. -yEykviiLtai, Hdt., 
Thuc, Dem. ; d7ra.XXdaa-0p.aL, pass., 
c. gen. (3lov, or subaud. fiiov, Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; in act. diraXXdaato (c. 
gen. (3lou), Eur. ; [XETaXXdaato, sine 
cas. or c. acc. (3Lov, Plat., Isoc 

There are also a great many phrases 
for To die : d-KoTrvz'ib) 2fup.6v, the verb 
only in pres. (also the acc understood, 
h.), Horn., h. ; in time they died, being 
throttled, lit., time made them (being 
throttled) breathe forth their lives 
from their monstrous bodies (of the 
serpents who attacked Hercules), dy- 

XOp-EVOLS $k VjOO^OS \ffVXd? dirETTVEV- 

aEv jxtXittiv dcpaTtov, Pind. ; diroKa- 
ttulo \jjvxvv, ill poet. aor. 1 ; diro bk 
xf/vx'iv EKu7rvaaEv, Horn. ; 'dirobtoco- 
pL (aor. 1 -louiKo) to p.6pa\p.ov, Pind. ; 
yalav bvp.i, x^ova ovlil, only in aor. 
2 eouv, poet, infill. $6p.Evai, Horn. ; 
yijv ETTLEvvvpaL, Pind., Xen. ; \\/vxh v 
'dcpu]/xL (imperf. -ujv and -low, aor. 1 
-fjKa, etc), Eur. ; lieQuilll xp-vx^v, 
Eur. ; p.£d'ii]p.i rrvEv/xa, Eur. ; dirop- 
pi'iyvvpi 7rvEv/xa (3'lov, or dir. irvEvp.a, 
or dir. (3lov, JEsch., Eur. ; xP^-Ofxai 
(contr. clel in ij) popco, Hdt. ; EKy'iy- 
vop.ai tov X,i)v, Xen. 

And do not compel me to die, t« b" 
bird yf/s p.1'1 p.' ioEiv 'dvayKuari<s, 
Eur. 

When you are dead, eVei dv av y£ 
TToTpov ETTLairn'i, Horn. 

Prepared to die, to /xi) ^Xettelv 
£Tolp.o<s, Soph. 

To die easily, d-n-opdpaivop.ai, pass., 
Xen. 

To die away or out (as fire), [p.a- 
oaivopaL, Horn.] ; KdTap.apaLVop.aL ? 
Arist. 

To die for, t v7TEp(p6Lvop.aL, pass., c 
gen., Pind. ; irpodvi'iaKio, c. gen., Eur. ; 
uTTEpdvjjaKto, c. gen., Eur. ; virEpdiro- 
dvi'iaKto, c. gen., Xen., Plat. 

To die in, ivdvvaKw, Soph., Eur., 
Plat., Lys. ; ivdrrodvnaKLo, Hdt., 
Thuc ; ivTEXEVTaco, Thuc. ; iyKa- 
TadvijaKto, poet. aor. 2 ivLKaTQavwv, 
Ap. Rh. 

To die immediately after, iirairo- 
dv^aKco, c. dat., Plat. 

To die before, irpoQv^aKto, Thuc; 
irpoairodvriaKoo, Hdt., Xen., Plat., 
Antipho; TrpodiroXXvpiaL, Thuc, Plat., 
Lys., Antipho. 

To die with, avvdv^aKto, c. dat., 
iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; avva7rodvi']aKLo, 
Hdt., Plat. ; avvoXXv/xuL, c. dat., 
Eur. 

You ought drinking to die %oith the 
drink (i. e., drink till the liquor fails 
and you drop down), avvEKdavElv bk 
arrcvvTa XPU ' rc ? irdipLaTi, Eur. 

To die in return, in retaliation, dv- 
TLKaTadvi'}aKco, aor. 2 infin. dvTiKaT- 
6av£L~v, iEsch. ; dvTa7r6XXup.aL, Eur., 
Hdt. ; dvTdTroQvi\aK(xi, Antipho. 

To die by any violence, per euphem. 
irdaxu, fut. TTELaop-ai, aor. 2 EiraQov, 
perf. TTEirovda, no other tenses except 
imperf., Hdt., Xen., Dem., Theoc. 
Vid. To be killed. 

161 



DIET. 

If I should die, t'L tl irddoipLi, or vv 
tl Vd0w, Hdt., Att. 

To die painfully, ovsOviictku), Eur. ; 
dvsdavaTioo, Hdt., Plat. 

To die (i. e., lie dying), ypvxoppa- 
yiw, only pres., Eur., Ap. Eh. 

To be dead, Kzifiai, ekel/jlijv, imper. 
ke~kto, fut. KsLco/maL, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph. ; o'lx°f xaL } fut' OLXV&ofj.ai, perf. 
oix w ' ca anQ VX'Jf 1 "'? n0 other tenses 
except imperf. in this sense, usu. in 
pres., Horn., Trag., Eur. ; 'diroixopaL, 
Pind., Ar. ; TrapoiyopLai, iEsch. ; kol- 
fxaofxaL, pass., Soph. ; fiaivio, only in 
perf. (3ij3i}Ka, Eur. ; ekXelttco, in 2d 
perf. part, oi ekXeXolttote^, Plat. 

How long is it now since Lains died ? 
irocrov tlv noij Slid' 6 Adios \povov 
"AcpavTos 'ippEi 6ava.a-ip.cp ^gt/jw/xa-rt ; 
Soph. 

One must die, 'diroQdvETEov, Arist. 

Dying (i. e., at the point of death), 
7rpovu)Tn]<s, £5, iEsch., Eur. ; irpoirE- 
t?;s, e's, Soph. ; \lrvxoppayih, e's, Em*. ; 
EirWav&TO's, ov, Dem. 

Dying first, or dead first, irptoTo/xo- 
/oos, ov, iEsch. 

Dying early, wxvp.opos, ov, Horn. ; 
Ta^uTroT/xos, ov, Pind. ; Ta.xvp.opo?, 
ov, iEsch. 

Dying twice, OL<sddvii<s, es, Horn. 

Dying thrice, zvho has died thrice 
(thrice been called "the late"), T,ots- 
fxaicapiTrfs, 6, Antipho. 

Dying easily, Evdvna-'ip.o?, ov — so 
that I may die without a struggle, my 
blood flowing forth in an easy death, 
cos aa-cpadaerTos, aipaTuiv £vdvi]cr'i- 
fiwv airoppvEVTwv, 6p.p.a <rvp.(3a\u) 
toBe, iEsch. ; EvdavaTos, ov, epith. 
of Suvo.to<s, Menand. 

Dying by a similar death, 'io-ovekvs, 
uos, 6 Kal ii, no neut., Eur. 

Causing early death, wKVfxopo<s, ov, 
Horn. 

With an easy death, EvdavuTus, 
Cratin. 

Die, to, stain with colors. Vid. 

TO DYE. 

Die, a, acTTpuyaXo's, 6, in pi., also 
the game played with dice, Horn., 
Hdt., Plat., iEschin., Theoc. ; /ci)/3os, 
6, in pi., also the pips on the dice, 
iEsch., Eur., Plat., iEschin. ; awrpi- 
X°^i °i Antiph. ; dorpis, ecos, v, 
Call. ; /3oXi's, idos, fj, Anth. 

The highest throw on the dice, 6 
Kwos (sc. /3o'Xos), Ar. ; 6 Mioas, 
Euhul. 

The loioest throw on the dice, 6 XIos, 
Ar. 

The rattle of the dice, PoXoktvttU], 
rj, Anth. 

Playing with dice, icv^Eia, v, Xen., 
Plat. ; a<TTpaya\Xo-i<2, egos, 77, Arist. 

To play with dice, kv{3ev(d, Eur., 
Ar., Plat., Isoc., iEschin. ; acrrpaya- 
XH>, Plat., Cratin. 

A player ivith dice, ku/3eut?js, ov, 6, 
Soph. ; cndpdab £im';s, ov, 6, Amphis. 

To expose one's life to the hazard of 
the die, \f/vx>iv irpofidXXELv kv kv[3ol(tl 
Baip.ovo'5, Em. 

Fond of playing with dice, <plX6icv- 
/3os, ov, Ar. 

Of or belonging to dice, or skillful 
with dice, kv(3evtlk6<s, i'j, 6v, Plat., 
iEschin. 

A dice-house, c-KLpd(p£Lov,T6, Isoc; 
cidpacpiovj to, Theopomp. (Com.), 
Amphis ; kv^eIov, to, iEschin. 

To be loaded (of dice), poXvpooo- 
p.ai, pass., Arist. 

Diet, SiaiTa, 1), Soph., Plat. ; 6W- 
Ti]p.a, aros, to, Plat. Vid. Food. 

[Spare diet, oXtyoo-trta, ?j, Arist. ; 
IxiKpoo-nia, rj, Alex. Pyth.] 
162 



DIFFERENT* 

Differ, to (be different in circum- 
stances, in opinion, etc., etc.), dv-rt- 
}~oe(x), only pres., Pind. ; oiacpipw, fut. 
-o'mjio and -oia-opuL, aor. 1 -ijvEyKa, 
aor. 2 -nvEyxov, no otber tenses, also 
in pass., which is more usu. than act. 
for differing in opinion from, and is 
used c. dat. or c. rrrpoi and acc. (act. 
is used c. gen. — when c. gen. it usu. 
implies superiority — and c. dat.), 
Pind., Omn. Att. ; 'ctTrocrTaTELo, no 
pass., c. gen., Soph., Dem. ; <5taXXd<x- 
au> (from a person in a thing), c. dat. 
pers. acc. rei, smts. sine cas., also 
-o/xai, pass., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; x m ~ 
pi^ojxai, pass., c. gen. (and c. dat., 
Hdt.), Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; TrdpaXXda-- 
crcu, Plat. ; SucTTap.ai, pass., c. aor. 2, 
perf., and pluperf. act., Eur., Isoc. ; 
■jroLKiXoj? exu), imperf. eIxov, fut. e^oj, 
aor. 2 Ecrx ov y other tenses rare, Xen. ; 
EvavTiuis £X w j Plat. ; l^aXXdcrau), 
Arist. 

To differ (in opinion only), dvTia- 
X^/Ot^o/xat, mid., Thuc. ; dvTLyvwp.o- 
veco, Xen. ; CLxoyvwpLovioa, Xen. ; dv- 
tXookeoo , in pres. part., Xen. ; dvroio- 
p.ai, mid., c. aor. 1 pass. dvTunjQijv, 
Plat. 

To differ beforehand from one, irpo- 
oiaxwpEw, Arist. 

To differ (be in a different position, 
on a different footing), 'avop.oiw<s e-x^, 
Xen. Vid. Difference. 

Difference, to Siacpopov, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; cidcpopd, i), 
Thuc. ; ouKpopori]^, 17TOS, ■>), Plat. ; 
'dvopoujTi]'!, ijtoSj ?j, Plat. ; ciduTa- 
crts, £tos, ?J, Plat., Arist. ; dXXoioTt]^, 
?]T05, i], Plat., Hipp. irupaXXayi], 
■>), Theophr. Vid. Syn. 56. 

Difference in hind, £t£ ( ooiotjjs, 
ijto5, i), Plat. 

Difference of opinion, oXxovTaaria, 
1), Sol., Hdt. ; to ^LaXXdcrcrov T?js 
y Venn's, Thuc Vid. Dispute./ 

These differences arose bettceen the 
Athenians and Peloponnesians so as to 
produce war, tuBe gvve(3ii yEVEcrdai 
toIs 'A0Jjvatois Kal HeXottovv^clols 
Oidcpopa Is to ttoXepleIv, Thuc. 

There is a great difference betiveen 
them, ttoXXov egti avTwv to \xeuov, 
Hdt. 

It makes a difference, ciaqbipEi, im- 
pers., c. dat. pei-s., Eur., Hdt., Omn. 
Att. prose ; irapaXXdao-Ei, Plat. 

To make some difference to him in 
his private affairs, ioLa. ti auTw ota- 
cpipEi, Thuc. 

It makes a great difference to these 
men whether the city is prosperous or 
not, pLEydXa t<z SiacpepovTa tovtoi<s 
EOTTLV EV TE irpaTTELV T1]V ttoXiv Kal 

ai/£7riT7jOEta)9, Lys. 

Different, dXXotos, a, ov, Horn., 
Pind., Hdt., Thuc. ; £T£pos, c. ij or c. 
gen. (the construction of all words of 
this sense), Horn., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; 
Siap.<pioios, ov, iEsch. ; cia<popo<2, ov, 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem.; dia- 
TpoTros, ov, Eur. ; kTEpoTpoiro's, ov, 
Ar. ; 8uiXXayp.Evos, ov, Thuc. ; 
i£iiXXayp.Evos, i], ov, Isoc. ; olvtios, 
a, ov, Xen. Vid. Syn. 58. 

Different in appearance, oXXoeloi'i's, 
es, scanned as trisyll., Horn. 

Different in kind, ETEpdioi, a 7 ov, 
Hdt., Pind. 

\_Of different mind or opinion, dwri- 
voos, ov, Hipp.; to'be of a different 
mind or opinion, avTivoiw, Hipp.] 

(Also x 60 / 04 ' 5 ? adv., is used as neut. 
adj., as, "a different thing" — wisdom 
is, I suppose, a different thing from 
courage, x^pis Bnirov cocp'ia eottIv 
dvopias, Plat.) 



- g< 



DIFFICULT. 

To say much, and to say what is sea- 
sonable, are different things, x<*>/cns to' 
t eltteiv TroXXd Kal KaLpia, Soph. ; 
so tSixa, sometimes also c. gen., 
iEsch. 

For to guess is different from knoio- 
ing to a certainty, to yap Toird^Eiv 
tov ad(p' Eioivai <5t'x«> ->Esch. 

But what was there said was very 
different from this, dXX' rjv iroXv tou- 

TWV dcpE<JT1]KOTa TCI TOTE XEy6p.Eva, 

Dem. 

Different calamities oppress different 
people, <rvpi(popa ETEpovs tTEpa TtiL- 
X^ei, Eur., so too Thuc. 

As different as chalk and cheese, 
ocrw BiacpipEi avKa Kapdup.wv, He- 
nioch. 

Differently, etepws, sometimes 
c. gen., Horn., Plat. ; k^ipa, SruTipq, 
Ep. ETEpycpL, Hes., Soph., Ar. ; olx" 
diro, c. gen., Eur. ; $tx a > often c. 
en., iEsch., Hdt., Thuc. ; diro, c. 
en., /Esch., Soph., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; 
dXXoLws, Plat., Xen. ; EvavTioo<s, Plat. ; 
'uvopoiuii, Xen. ; diacpEpovrws, gen- 
erally implying in a superior manner, 
Xen., Plat., Lys., Isoc. ; d^Tia-TjOo'- 
<£cos, c. dat., Plat. ; dXXcos, Eur. 

Hoiv differently do I receive you from 
the way in which I hoped I should ivhen 
I sent you forth, o>s a dir' eXtt'lomv, 

OVX WVlTEp E^ETTELITTOV, £i<S£0E£dp.1]V, 

Soph. 

We have done nothing wonderful, 
nor different from the general custom 
of men, ?J/x£is ^avp.aan-6v ovdkv tte- 

TTOLVKap-EV, Olid' dlTO TOV dvdpcoTTELOV 

TpoTrov, Thuc. 

At different times, in different places, 
in different ways, etc, uKXote, aXXo- 
6ev, aXXiiSis, etc., with dXXos. 

Different people in different places, 
dXXodEv uXAos, Horn. 

The Trojans, trembling, fled different 
ways, T|Oto£S ok oiETpEcrav dXXuots 
ccXA.09, Horn. 

Misfortune, icandering about, at- 
tache's itself at different times to differ- 
ent people, TrXavu>p.£vi] irpoi oXXot 
aXXov ■wr\p.ovi] irpo'SL^dvEi, iEsch. 

Appearing at different times indif-~ 
ferent tvays, uXXot iv aXXy oxJ/el 
<paLvop.Evov {evvttviov), Plat. 

And different persons of them were 
slain in different parts of the city, be- 
ing dispersed, dXXoi Sk aXXtj t^s tto- 
Xecus o"Tropaoi]v dirwXXvvTo, Thuc 

Also aXXvois aXXri together, as, for- 
the color of the coward changes dif- 
ferent ivays, tov pkv yap te KaKov 
TpiivETai Xi 0605 d.XXvSi's aXXy, Horn. 
— (dXXuots does not occur in Attic.) 

Difficult, aiTrvi, Eta, v, no corn- 
par., Horn. ; dpydXko^, a, ov, Horn., 
Ar. ; 'ap-vxavos, ov, no compar., Omn.; 
XaXE7r6<s, v, ov, Omn.; alTTELv6<s, v, 
ov, Pind.; 'a-rropos, ov, Pind., Omn.- 
Att. ; Sv^irdXiU, £$, Pind.; ^usttetjjs, 
es, Soph. ; Svsp.dxo's, ov, iEsch. ; 8v<s- 
XEjOtjs, f's, Eur., Xen., Plat., Lys.', 
Dem. ; irposavTivs, es, Eur., Plat., 
Isoc. ; Trovijpo's, a, ov, Eur., Xen. ; 
TaXaLTrcapoi, ov, Ar. ; tivsKaTUTrpaK- 
tos, ov, Xen. ; BvsKaTEpyaaTos, ov, 
Xen. ; c^s/coXos, ov, Xen., Isoc, Dem., 
Arist. ; ctte^oeos, d, ov, Dem. ; a7ro'- 
Kpiipvos, ov, Hdt., Thuc. Vid. Syn. 
87. 

Very difficult, dXyto-Tos, 17, ov, 
Horn. ; irrayxdXETTO's, ov, Xen., Plat., 
Antiph. ; 'v7TEpp.EyEdr]<s, es, Xen. 

Difficult (as a road, i. e., difficult to 
pass, to travel by, etc.), ovsiropos, ov, 
Xen., Plat. ; cWsjScctos, ov, lit. and 
metaph., Pind., Xen., Plat. ; ovsifxfid- 
tos, ov, Thuc. 



DIFFUSE. 

Difficult (as a place) to be approach- 
ed, ousdp(3dTo$, ov, Simon. 

Difficult (as an oracle, or a book, 
i. e., difficult to understand, to learn, 
etc.), owzp-dd/is, £?, iEsch., Eur. ; c5vs- 
KaTa/uLadiyro's, ov, Plat. 

Difficultly, with difficulty, x«^- £ ~ 
7rws, Horn., Eur., Lys. ; poyis, Horn., 
iEsch., Eur., Thu'c, Xen., Plat., Lys. ; 
fioXis, Omn. Att. ; Sv^ttetelos, Att., 
(Susttetws, iEsch., Hdt. ; TaXanrto- 
pws, Ar., Thuc. ; irov^purs, Xen. ; 
y\i.arxpu>s, Xen., Dem. ; 'dydTn]T(»<s, 

With great difficulty, Trayx^XEircos, 
Xen. 

With difficulty (of any thing to be 
understood), cv<sp.ddcos, Jsoc ; dwsKa- 
Tap.adiiToo's, Isoc. 

Without difficulty, 'd/xoyijTi, Horn. ; 
without much difficulty, ov )(a\£7ra>s, 
Thuc. 

Any other man would have lifted it 
from the table with difficulty, as it was 
full, but the aged Nestor took it up 
without difficulty, "AXXoi p.kv p.oykiov 
airoKivi\(ja(JKZ TpairkX^i^ TLXeTov kov' 
UkaTiop 6k ykptov dp.oyt)Ti aeipev, 
Horn. 

Difficulty, gte1vo<s, to', Horn., 
h. ; 'dp.r)xdv'ia., 7j,' Omn.; oy/cos, 6, 
Soph., Plat. ; 'diropia, i), Pind., Omn. 
Att. ; 5uex« l o £ta > ih Fiat., Isoc, Dem., 
Arist. ; ouskoX'ilt, v, Dem., Arist. ; 

XaA.£7TOTJ/S, 7JT09, V, Plat. 

Difficulties (i. e., distresses), 'dvdyxi], 
V, Soph., Hdt.; 'diropa, to. (used 
poet, 'uiropov, to), Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. 

The greatest difficidties, tu dvay- 

KCtlOTCLTCC, TllUC. 

And aid thou us, who are in diffi- 
culties (lit., who are dragging our for- 
tunes up-hill), eXkovgl 6' vp.lv irpos 
Xkiras Tcis cvp-fpopdi HirovSij auva- 
xj/aL, Eur. 

A difficulty (i. e., a point about 
which doubts may be raised), d7ro- 
povpEvov, to, Plat. ; dujiropijptvov, 
to', Plat. Vid. Doubt. 

To be in difficulties, 'dprjxdvkcc, 
iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; diropkto, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
Kap.vua (for tenses, vid. To labor) 
(of an army hard pressed by the en- 
emy), Eur. 

Being involved in difficulties, d7m- 
X))0£is k<s dirop'ujv, is dvaytcaiiiv, Ets 
gtelvov, Hdt. 

. You roill get into difficidties, eI<s av- 
t\ov kpfinasi ttoScc, Eur. 

Unless toe find some way out of these 
difficulties, el p.n tl tovtlov i^ap.i]- 
Xav7i(Top.Ev, Eur. 

There is a difficidty (in a discussion, 
etc.), (VKopCiTai, Arist. 

I am in terrible difficidties about the 
matter, oeivws /cat dTropurs e\el p.oi 
iTEpi tov irpayp.ct.Tos, Antipho. 

Diffidence, aroXpi'ia, ??, Dem. 
Vid. Modesty. 

Diffuse, to, dp.<ptxkio, fut. ~x^~ 
ceo, aor. 1 usu. sync, -k^va, some- 
times -kxEa poet, and Att., no perf. 
act., perf. pass, -icixvficu, etc., c. dat., 
Horn. ; TTEpXxkco, pres. mid. poet. 7te- 
piyEvopai, c. dat., Horn. ; irpo^GTa^u), 
fut. -o-Tdgw, no perf., c. dat., Pind. 
Vid. To pour. 

To diffuse thoroughly, KaTd6idxkco, 
Arist. 

Diffuse, paKpos, d, 6v (compar. 
fidaa-tov, only Horn., fud/ao-Tos, Horn, 
and Att.), Omn. ; pLcucpoXoyoi, ov, 
Plat. ; TroXvXoyos, ov, Plat., Xen. ; 
p.ixKHTrrip, ?jpo9, 6, subst. used as 
epith. of Xoyos, iEsch. 



DIGNIFIED. 

To be diffuse, p.aKpnyopkco, iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc. ; p.aKpoXoykto, sometimes 
c. acc. of the subject, Xen., Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. ; p.i]Kvvtx), no perf., sometimes c. 
acc. of the subject, or c. acc. of what is 
said (Xoyov, etc), Soph., Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat. ; 'diro/xijicvvco Xoyov, 
Plat. ; d-rroTELVLo Xoyov, Plat. 

DlFFUSENESS, p.aKpi]yopia, 
Pincl. ; p.aKpoXoyia, v, Plat. ; ttoXu- 
Xoyia, h, Plat. 

Diffusion, 6l&xvgls, ews, 
Plat. 

Dig, to, opvaaio, perf. 6pLopvx a i 
Horn., Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
gkutttlo, aor. 2 pass. ka-Kacp^v, h., 
Eur., Ar., Thuc, Plat., iEschin. ; y?j- 
Top.kco, Ap. Ph.; Xaxaivw, only pres. 
and imperf., Ap. Ph., Mosch. 

To dig round, dp,<pXXdxoti.vco, Horn. ; 
XiGTpEvo), only pres. and imperf., 
Horn.; TTEpLopva-aw, Hdt., Plat. 

To dig alongside or by, Trapopvcrato, 
Thuc 

To dig up, or to dig out, k^opvaau), 
Ar., Hdt., Xen., Lys. ; 'dvopuaato, 
Ar., Hdt., Xen., Lys., Isoc. 

To dig through, Siopvo-crco, Horn., 
Omn. Att. prose; 6idp.dw, Thuc. 

To dig under, 'viropuaaco, Hdt. ; 
"vTrocricdirTto, Theoph. 

To dig under or around the roots 
of trees, viroKovidia and "vttokov'lod, 
Theoph. 

To dig (a grave), koiXclivlo (x«/*a), 
Theoc. 

I am going to dig a grave for this 
man, tip! opvuTov tooS' dvappn^^v 
Tacpov, Eur. 

To fill up by digging, crvo-KuirTio, 
Theoph. 

Digger, a, o-icairTijp, ijpos, b, h. ; 
crKaq^Evi, e'oj?, 6, Eur. 

Digging, a, X&xi, v, iEsch. ; opv- 
£is, £ws, f], Arist., Plut. 

A digging through, cicopvxv, h, 
Dem. 

A time for digging, o-Kucpo?, to, 
Hes. 

Dug, opvKTos, v } cv, Horn., Eur., 
Xen. i 

A place dug, or a hole or trench dug, 
etc, 6'pvyp.a, «tos, to, Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat. 

Earth dug tip or out of a place or 
hole, x°'o?, contr. x°^ s > o, Hdt. 

Digest, to, irkcraio, fut. ttexJ/co (the 
simple verb usu., if not always, used 
metaph. of feelings of the mind), Horn. ; 
KaTdirkcro-w, usu. metaph., Horn., 
Pind.; <5ia7r£<7cr«, Arist.; avp-irkaaco, 
Arist. ; Kadk\l/to, fut. -Exl/i'jaco, Ar. ; 
kpydX^opai, mid., augmented tenses 
Bipy., perf. pass. zlpyao-p.ai, in act. 
sens., Arist. ; avsan-irw, Arist. 

To digest quickly, 'vTrEpirkaaco, 
Hipp. 

To be digested with, GvvEKTZEcrcrop.ai, 
Arist. 

[(The food) is digested, dvaSiSoTaL 
eIs to awp.a, Hipp.] 

Digested, <jij7ttos, v, 6v, Arist. 

Digesting, able to digest, givwtL- 
kos, ?/, 6v, Arist. ; Gt}'TrTvpio's, a, ov, 
Hipp. . , , 

Conducive to digestion, ttetttikos, ??, 
6v, Diosc. 

Digestible, evudTEpyaaTos, ov, 
Xen. ; kXd(pp6<s, d, 6v, and o's, 6v, 
Arist. ; evttetttos, ov, Arist. 

Digestion, Tm/as, r\, Hipp. ; 
kpydaia, v, Arist. ; KaTEpydaia, 1], 
Arist. 

Good digestion, EVTTExlr'ia, ?), Arist. 
Bad digestion, <5us7T£\//ta, i], Matron, 
ap. Ath. 

Dignified, yzpdpos, d, 6v, Horn. ; 



DIM. 

aEp.v6<5, 6v, Omn. post Horn. ; ye- 
pday.LO's, ov, h., Eur. 

In a dignified manner, o-Ep.vu><s, 
Eur., Xen. 

Dignify, to, Tipdw, Omn.; d^ioco, 
usu. c. gen. of the thing with which, 
sometimes c. dat., Trag. Vid. To 
honor. 

Dignity, tT/xv, tj, Omn. ; ykpa<s, 
aos, to', pi. usu. yepa (a Horn., d 
Att), Omn. ; ce/xi/ot^s, tjtos, tj, Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; d^ia, ?j, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; d£Ltop.a, Stos, to, Eur., 
Omn. Att. prose. 

Digress, to, EKfiaivto, not in fut. 
or aor. 1, perf. EKpk(3iiKa, aor. 2 k£k- 
(Bijv, often c. gen. or c. '66ev, "from 
whence," or ev6ev, "from that point," 
Xen. ; TrupEKfiaivoo, Arist. ; irdpaTpk- 
Trop.ai (mid.) tou Ao'you, Xen.; d<pLE~ 
p-ai (aor. 1 d(pi]Kd/xi]v) tcov Xoyoov, 
^Eschin. 

Digression, a, TrapEvQi'uai \6yov, 
Hdt. ; ek(3oX}] Xoyov, Thuc. ; irXuvt] 
Xoyov, Plat. ; Trposdniai, Hdt. ; ira- 
padjjiai, 1), Hdt.; kuTpoirii, i), Plat., 
iEschin. ; irdpki<:(3d(rL<2, sws, i], Isse. 

[To make a digression, irapEicflaivLo, 
Arist.] 

By many digressions, Xoyov in Xo- 
yov Xtytov, Dem. 

[Dike, a, x < *7- ia ? <*tos, to, Hdt., 
Dem.; nrpoKvpaia, v, Joseph.] 

Dilate, to, act., Evpdvto, Xen. 
Vid. To EXTEND. 

To dilate, i. e., to speak at length, 
puKpnyopiui, iEsch., Eur., Thuc. ; 
P-iikvvw, c. acc. or c. irepi and gen., 
Thuc. ; p.ai<poXoyELo, c. acc. of the 
subject, Xen. Vid. To be dif- 
fuse. 

Dilatory, j3pd8u<s, eIcc, v, compar. 
fipaSuTEpos and fipadiwv (I Att., t 
elsewhere), also ftpdaaiuv, Horn., su- 
perb fipaovTaTO's and f}pd8icrTo<s, and 
metath. (idp8i<JTo<s, Horn., Omn. ; 
oKv^pos, d, 6v, Pind., Thuc, Antipho. 
Vid. Slow. 

Dilatorily, (3pd8ktos, Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc. ; ciKviipoos, Xen. 

[DlLATORINESS, dvaftoXl], i), Eur., 

Hdt., Att. Vid. Delay.] 

[Dilettanti (pi.), oi x a p' ui>rrs ^j 
Isoc, Plat.] 

Diligence, k7rYp.kXeia, i), Omn. 
Att. prose ; onrovSv, i], Xen., Plat. ; 
cplXspyia, ■>), Xen., Dem. 

Diligent, cpXXoTrovos, ov, Soph., 
Xen., Plat. ; X~nrdpn<s, e's, Plat. ; da-Ki)- 
Tt;cos, i], ov, Plat. ; kpyaTLKO's, ?j, ov, 
Plat. ; (piXepyo's, ov, Dem. ; dvuaLep- 
yos, ov (d, but poet, a), Thuc. 

Diligently, o-7rov8aiio<s, Xen. ; 
(jrtXoTTovws, Xen., Dem. ; 'dvaKw?, 
Thuc. ; \l7rd|odi5, Plat. ; £7ri/x£A.cos, 
superl. kTrip.EXko'TCLTGi, Plat. ; £7ri/3\?j- 
8i]v, Ap. Ph. 

To be diligent, (pXXoirovkco, Xen., 
Plat., Isoc. 

[Dill, dviidov, to, Ar. ; Ion. avvi]- 
tov or avi]<rov, Hdt. ; Poet. avvijTov 
or aviiTov, Alcse., etc.] 

[Made of dill, dv)'}&ivo<s, r\, ov, 
Theocr.] 

Dilute, to, 8uEp.ai, mid., esp. in 
aor. 2 8ikp.i]v, Arist. 

What will bear diluting, iroXvcpopo?, 
ov, Ar. 

What will not bear diluting, oXXyo- 
(popo's, ov, Hipp. 

Dim, dj*avp6<s, d, ov, Horn., Trag. ; 
dpfiXvs, Eta, v, Plat. ; dpv8poi, d, ov, 
esp. of writing scarcely legible through 
age, Thuc. ; dp-fiXtoTros, ov, Critias. 
Vid. Obscure, Dark. 

To be dim, kirayXxfo, Ap. Ph. ; and 
pass, of the words in article below. 

163 



DIP. 



DIRK. 



DISAGREEING. 



To make dim, pavpaw, Hes., iEsch., 
in pass, to become dim, iEsch., Hdt. ; 
'a/xavpoco, iEsch., Hdt., Xen. Vid. 

TO BEDIM. 

Dim-sighted, dpf3Xwrr6<s, 6v, iEsch. ; 
dpfiXv W7TO?, ov, Hipp. ; dpfiXvco-jni's, 
65, Theoph. 

Dim-sightedness, dpfSXvLoiria, rj, 
Xen. ; dp.f3Xvwo-p.6s, b, and dpftXvu>y- 
(wo's, o, Hipp. 

be dim -sighted, dp(3Xvoj7rEU), 
Xen., Hipp. ; dp(iXvdia-crw, Plat. 

Dimension, piTpov, to, Omn. Fid 
Measure, Size. 

Diminish, to, pYvvdco, only pres. 
and imperf., Horn. ; koXovco, Horn., 
iEsch. ; kXacraroto, Thuc, Isoc, Lys., 
Dem. ; 'dcpaipiu), aor. 2 -elXov, c 
gen., Thuc, Xen. ; 'vcpaipico, c. acc. 
or c. gen., Thuc. ; pEiou), Xen., Plat. ; 

'a7roA£7rT0fu>, Plat. Vid. To LESSEN. 

To be diminished, pXvvOw, only pres. 
and imperf., Horn., Hes., iEsch. (Soph, 
only in chorus). 

One must diminish, 'dcpaipETEov, c. 
gen., Plat. 

Diminution, pEiwp.a, aros, to', 
Xen. ; pe'iloctls, ews, 77, Arist. ; /utW- 
0>i<rts, £(D5, 77, Hipp. 

Diminutive, pTiKpoi (often Att. 
crpuKpo'i), a, ov, compar. kXaa-awv and 
fxz'iuyv, superl. k\ax La " ro ' s (also pleIgtoi, 
Bion), 'Omn. Fid Little. 

Dimple, a — the countless dimple of 
the waves, ttovt'llov KvpaTiov dvvpidpov 
yiXacrpa, iEsch. 

A dimple wave, icv/xa eKysXtou, 
Plat. 

Din, a, /xo0os, b, Horn. ; opvpay- 
S6<s, 6, Horn., Hes., Simon. ; ttutu- 
yos, 6, Omn. poet. ; covttos, 6, Horn., 
Eur., Ap. Rh. ; opdoos, 6, Ep., Lyr. ; 
nXayyv, rj, Horn., Trag., Xen. ; ktv- 
7T05, 6, Horn., Trag., Xen., Plat. ; ku- 
va^i'i, V, Horn., Soph. ; dvaKEXaoos, 
6, Eur. Vid. Noise, Clang, Rat- 
tle. 

With a din, nXayy^bov, Horn. ; 
izdvaxnod, Hes. 

Dine, to, SelttvIco, Horn., Eur., 
Xen., Dem. ; oELTrvoiroLEopai, mid., 
Thuc, Xen. 

To dine with, o-vvbEnrvzuo, c. dat, or 
c. prep., or sine cas., Epich., Xen., 
Isae., Dem., iEschin. 

To dine after, p.ETdoEnrv£(x), Hipp. 

[To dine before, irpodELirvico, Plut.] 

To lose one's dinner, nrdpabELirvEoo, 
Amphis, Theoph. 

Dingy, bvsopcpvaio's, ov, Eur. 

Dining-room, a, kuTidropiov, to', 
Hdt. ; tpi'kXTvos, 6, Antiph., Am- 
phis. 

Dinner, <5£t7n/?io"Tus, vos, 77, Horn. ; 
SeIttvov, to', Horn., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; 
BeIttvos, 6, iEsop ; oelttvlov, to, Ar. ; 
Ssnrvoavvi], 77, Matron, ap. Ath. 

To give a dinner to, to entertain at 
dinner, Bznrvi^to, no perf., no pass., 
sometimes c. dupl. acc, i. e., c. acc. 
also of the dinner, Horn., Hdt., Xen. 

A dinner-hunter, SelttvoXoxos, 6, 
Hes. 

Belonging to dinner, or fond of din- 
ner, o , ei7ri/?jTi/cds, 77, ov, Ath. 

Eager for dinner, &Enrvop.dvi'i<3, b, 
77, Timon ap. Ath. 

Dint, a, kpfioXi), 77, Eur. Vid. 
Blow. 

[ To dint with hoofs (of horses), 
vuaacD (x;0oi»a) Y7jA.at9 (-Xfjpi), Hes.J 

[Diocese, irapouda, 77, Euseb. ; 
otot/ojcus, ecos, 77, Eccl.] 

Dip, to, fidirTio, aor. 2 pass, iftu- 
(pnv, Horn., Trag., Hdt, Xen., Plat. 

[To dip repeatedly, uvafiairTi^u), 
Pint.] 

164 



To dip with a bucket, etc., vttotvtt- 
ra, c. dat. of the instrument, Ar., 
Hdt. 

To dip in, kp.fidirTu>, Ar., Xen. 

Deeply dipped, i. e., drowned, ttoXu- 
ftacpih, £5, iEsch. 

[Not dipped, dfidnvTia-Tos, ov, 
Pind.] 

Diphthong, a, cLcpdoyyos, 77, 
Gram. 

Dipping, a, flucfcij, 77, Soph. ; j3d\l/Ls, 
£tos, 77, Antipho. 

Dire, OKpvoEis, earaa, ev, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; aivos, 77, 6v, Horn., Pind., 
Trag. ; OEtvo's, 77, 6v, Omn. Vid. 
Terrible. 

Direct, T0us, eta, v, Horn. ; 6p66s, 
77, ov, Horn., Plat., Trag., Xen. ; ev- 
0u?, ala, v, Omn. post Horn. ; zi>6v- 
(p£pm, t's, Plat. _ Vid. Straight. 

Direct, to, 'iQivw, rare except in 
pres. and imperf. (Horn, has also aor. 
1 pass., but not in this sense), Horn., 
Hes., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Call. ; 
KaTi<yx co > om y pres. and imperf. (of 
directing a ship), Horn., Hdt.; nvftzp- 
vdto, Horn., Pind., Soph., Plat. ; v<x>- 
pdu), iEsch., Pind. ; evQovlo, Omn. post 
Horn.; otaKocrT,oo<^fc'to, no pass., iEsch.; 
te'lvlo, iEsch., Soph., Plat. ; kiriddvu), 
Soph., Ap. Rh. ; nvioyEvio, no pass., 
Anac. ; iwioyiio, Plat. ; kirovpi^ui, no 
pass., c. dat. of the point toward which, 
Eur., Plat. ; irpo^Eviu), c. dat., Soph. ; 
oiuKuftzpvau), Plat, ; i'iy£p.ovzvu), c. 
gen., Plat., Dem. 

To direct the mind to, eVey/d, im- 
perf. ETTEi^OV, flit. E(j)Z!~U) aild E7ri(T)(lj- 

aa), no aor. 1, perf. very rarely, if 
ever used, aor. 2 EirEtryov, c. dat., 
Plat. ; [Tvpo<szyjA nrbv vovv, c. dat., or 
7rpo<5 tii/i, Xen.] 

To direct (i. e., to order), keXevcj, 
perf. pass. kekeXevo/jlcci, usu. c. acc 
pers., sometimes c. dat. pers., Omn. 
Vid. To govern, To guide, To or- 
der. 

One must direct, Kvfizpvi^iov, Plat. 
One who directs, vvioxos, 6, Pind., 
Simon. 

[A directing, vrposfioXri, 1) (e. g., 
6p.p.d-Tcov tt-joos Tt), Plat.] 

Direction, 060's, 77, Omn. 

Direction, i. e., order, o^Awcris, ews, 
77, Plat. Vid. Command. 

Dig a trench a cubit larger in every 
direction, (366pov opv^cu ouov te ttu- 
yovcriov zvda kul evQcl, Horn. 

[A straight or upright direction, to 
Eutju or 77 Eudzia, Plat.] 

[An opposite direction, uvTairooo- 
crt?, £o>?, 77, Polyb.] 

[In every direction, ttuvtoo-e, Horn., 
Xen.] 

[ In the direction of. Vid. To- 
ward.] 

Directly, i. e., in a straight course, 
'I0U?, sometimes c. gen. of the point 
toward \$hich, Horn. ; "166, Hdt. ; 
70£6os, Hdt. ; £i/0ys and evQu, Omn. 
post Horn. 

Directly, i. e., immediately, aixfra, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; uvtlku, Omn. ; 
zvdui and eu6u, Omn. post Horn. ; ev- 
0£ws, Soph., Plat. Vid. Immediate- 
ly. 

Directness, £t)0i)a*)?, ?;to?, v, 
Arist. 

Dirge, a, %piivo<s, 6, Omn. ; atXt- 
voi, 6, iEsch., Soph. ; £A£yos, 6, Eur., 
Ar. ; vp.vo<s, 6, ^Esch. ; idXep-oi, 6, 
iEsch., Eur., Theoc; appaTziov p.1- 
X01, Eur. ; Kdptia) /xovaa, Plat. 

A dirge played on the flute, KapiKov 
avXijpa, Ar. 

Dirk, a, paxaipa, 77, Pind., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. Vid. Dagger. 



Dirt,. Xvp.a, Stos, to, Horn., Soph., 
Eur. ; pinros, 6, pi. oi pviroi and to. 
pvTra, Horn., Plat., Ar., Theoc. ; iti- 
i/os, 6, Trag., Ap. Rh. 

A coat of dirt, ctki/jos, b, Cratin., 
Eupol. 

Dirt, to, aia-^Ov co, Horn. ; p.ia'ivu>, 
aor. 1 ipLidva, Omn.; (j)6pw, Horn., 
Pinch, iEsch., _ Eur., Xen. ; (pvpuw, 
^Esch. ; 'avufpbpco, Eur., Hdt.; poXv- 
vw, Ar., Isoc. 

Dirtiness, 'aXovo-La, 77, Eur., Hdt. ; 
avxp-os, 6, Ar., Plat. ; 'aKadapaLa, 77, 
Plat., Dem. 

Dirty, civx/ulvel<s, Evaa, ev, h. ; 
auxp-vpb?s d, 6v, Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Plat. ; avxp-wbil's, £?, Eur. ; SvsttIvi'i's, 
ts, Soph. ; KUKOTrtvns, £§, Soph. ; ttl- 
fwoiis, £§, Eur., Hipp. ; iroXvirtvih, 
ts, Eur. ; Trivapoi, d, ov, Eur. ; 'dXou- 
tos, ov, Ar. ; 'uKadapTos, ov, Plat. ; 
tt'ivoel's, zaaa, ev, Ap. Rh. 

Dirty (of wool), oi(7VTry)p6<s, u, ov, 
Ar. 

Dirty (as ground not hoed or weed- 
ed), acn<:dXo<s, ov, Theoc 

With dirty hands, pvTroKovbvXo's, 
ov, Archil., Plat. (Com.) 

A dirty fellow, KoirpoXoyos, 6, Ar. 

To be dirty, avxp-Eu>, Horn., Ar. ; 
puTruw, Horn., Eur.-, Ar. ; pinroojxai, 
pass. perf. p£pviru>p.ai, Horn. ; pvTrai- 
vopai, pass, only pres. and imperf., 
Xen. ; irivdia, Ar. ; EuptoTidoo, Ar. 

To be involved in a dirty business, 
poXvvo-wpayp.ovLop.aL, pass., Ar. 

Disable, to, fiXd-wToo, aor. 2 pass. 
kl3Xuj3)}v, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen. ; cia<pdEipo>, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; kutoXii'lo, fut. 
-X60-U), perf. pass. -XiXvpai, etc., 
Hdt., Lys. 

To disable (esp. of disabling ships), 
KaTUTpavpaTL^Lo, Thuc. ; koVtw, 

ThuC. ; TlTpLOGKU), fut. -TpdlGLO, 6tC, 

perf. pass, n ETpu>pLvo<i, Thuc. 

Disabled (as a soldier), 'diropd- 
y,os, ov, Xen. 

Disadvantage, \6p.n, v, Trag., 
Hdt, Xen., Plat. ; ^j/xta, 77, Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat; (iXdftti, 77, Omn. 
Att. ; [pEiovE^ia, 77, Xen.] Vid. In- 
jury. 

Disadvantageous, 'dvuxjiiX^To^, 
ov, iEsch. ; Xvp.avT/ipLoi, a, ov, c. 
gen., iEsch. ; fyipicooiys, £s, Plat ; 
'av£7rtT77 0£ios, ov, often c. 7t/do's and 
acc. of the object, Omn. Att. prose. 
Vid. Injurious. 

Disadvantageously, Ka;ca>5, Omn. 
Vid. Injuriously, Badly. 

Disaffected, ouei/oos, ov, contr. 
-vov<?, -vow, c. dat. or c. £s and acc, 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; kolkovooi, 
ov, contr. -vows, -vovv, Thuc, Xen., 
Lys., Isoc, Dem. 

Disaffection, cvsvoia, t), Soph., 
Eur.; KaKovoia, r\, Xen., Lys.; Ix^pa, 
n, Thuc 

To be disaffected, kolkovoew, Lys. 

Disagree, to, ouaTdpai, pass., c. 
aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act, sine cas., 
Horn., Thuc, Dem. ; SXxo(yTaTEco, 
sometimes c. irpo^ and acc, no pert, 
Trag., Plat. ; diacpipopai, pass., aor. 1 
8iiivexQ>iv, c dat or c. Trpoi and acc, 
or sometimes c. gen., Hdt, Plat, Lys., 
Dem. ; ^i^oyfw/xovEw, sine cas., no 
perf., Xen. ; Sidcpwviu), c. dat, Plat, 
Arist. ; dpcpU (ppovico, only in pres., 
Horn. ; dpcpl's (ppaX^op-ai, only pres., 
Horn. ; dp(pL<sf3}iT£io, Hdt. 

Those in the cities disagreeing on 
these two points, olectt^kotlov eis ouo 
TavTa TU3V iv Tats ttoXectl, Dem. 

Disagreeing, Sht<joi, at, a, iEsch. ; 
dyvwp.u>v, ovo%, b kclI 1), Soph. ; <5ta- 



• 



DISAPPOINT. 



DISC. 



DISCIPLINE. 



7ropo<s, ov, sometimes c. dat., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; .'do-vpuptovos, ov, 
Plat. 

Disagreeing, adv. 'd<jvp.<pdi)vu)s, 
Plat. 

Disagreeable, 'aoeu/o/s, £<?, Horn. ; 
aTspTros, ov, Horn. ; 'dxapKTTO's, ov, 
Horn., Theogn., Xen. ; dpydXko9, a, 
ov, Horn., Tyrt., Theogn., Ar., Xen. ; 
'airodd/j-Lo?, ov, Horn., Hes., Hdt. ; 
'aT£/37r?7s, £?, Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; 'adapts, b kol r), neut. 
"X a Ph S en ' -fros, acc. -no. and -iv, 
the latter most usual, Theogn., iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt. ; 'ayapiTo<s, ov,_ Eur. ; 
Tr\ij|ii/x£\ij9, es, Eur., Plat. ; Xuinjpos, 
a, o'i/, • Omn. Att. ; Xvirpo's, a, ov, 
iEsch., Eur. ; dXyEivoi, ov, Omn. 
Att. ; &xOuvos, v, ov, Eur., Xen. 
Vid. Unpleasant, Grievous. 

To be disagreeable, 8C oyXou e'i/xl, 
c, dat., Thuc. 

Disagreeably, XvTrripto?, Soph., 
Xen. ; XvTrptos, Eur. ; dittos, Thuc. 
Fid. Unpleasantly. 

Disagreement, <5iY. 00 '' r " cri ' a : ?/, 
Sol., Hdt., Plat. ; Siacpopa, ij, some- 
times c. irpoi and acc. of the other 
party, Eur., Omn. Att. prose, Hdt. ; 
dLacpcovia, jj, Plat.; 'dcrvpicpcovLa, ?j, 
Plat. 

That there should be disagreement 
between those among whom there least 
ought to be, ot? ip<iaTa ky^puv iv bia- 
(popcl KaTaa-T7]vai, Antipho. 

With the least possible disagreement, 

1JKUTTCL SiacpOpWS, ThuC. 

Disappear, to, 'diroppku), fut. 
-pEvaopai, more usu. -pvi'iaopai, aor. 
2 pass, -eppvtjv, other tenses rare, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat., Dem. ; EKpkoo, 
also perf. k^Eppui)Ka, Plat.; ekto^euod, 
Eur. ; 'dcpdvi^opai, pass., Thuc, Xen., 
Lys. ; 8ia7rETop.a.L, fut. -TTT7j<rop.ai, 
aor. 1 sync. -EirTdp.-\\v, Plat. ; 'ucpav- 
tos (ov) o'i)£op.cu, fut. ot^/cro/xat, 
perf. wpra, JEsch., Eur. ; d<p. yiy- 
vopai, mid., fut. yEvncropai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 Ey£v6p.i]v, perf. yiyova, part, 
sync. yEycos, coo-a, a>s, perf. pass. y£- 
yiviipaL, iEsch., Eur. ; dep. eI/ull, Eur. ; 
dep. fiaivoj, only in aor. 2 e/3>;v, part. 
/3ds, and perf. j3t(3i}na, Soph. ; d</>. 
'ippuj, fut. EpjOj/a-w, aor. 1 vppi]aa, no 
perf., Soph. ; <ppovdo<s, like depavTos, 
sometimes without any verb, Soph., 
Eur., Ar., Antipho ; 'dcpavi)<s ylyvo- 
jxai, Hdt. 

To disappear gradually, birk^Eipi, 
part, -iwv, imperf. -ijelv, Plat. 

To make to disappear, 'dcpdvi^u),. 
Eur. 

Having disappeared, 'acpavTos, ov, 
Omn. poet. ; <ppov8o?, r\, ov, Soph., 
Eur., Ar., Antipho (rarely found ex- 
cept in nom.). 

So as to disappear, Siappvoiiv, 
^Esch. 

Disappearance, 'dcpuvlais, ews, 
fi, Hdt. 

Disappoint, to, ettlkelpu), in pres., 
Horn. ; 'dirotrepdXXw, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt. ; <r<pdXXu) (this word occurs also 
in Horn., only not in this sense), c. 
dat. of the object, or c. gen. or c. irEpi 
and acc, Omn. Att. ; [xj/Evdu), one of 
his hopes, Tivd kXirihos, Trag., or kX- 
7ri'(5as, Xen.] 

To be disappointed, 'diroTvyx&vw, 
fut. -TEv%op.ai, aor. 2 -etv^ov, no 
other tenses, c. gen. or sine cas., some- 
times c. part., Anac, Xen., Dem. ; 
\l/EvSop.ai (esp. by not obtaining one's 
wishes), pass., c. gen., Soph., Isoc. ; 
8idp.apTu.vo), fut. -a/mapTijo-opai, perf. 
-■t]p.dpTi]Ka, aor. 2 -np.apTov, no other 
tenses, c. gen., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Isaj. ; 



a-TroffcpdXXo/icu, pass., c gen. (eXttl- 
<5os), Eur. ; 8Lacr<pdXXop.ai, iEschin. 

[/ am disappointed of my expecta- 
tion, eXttls xJ/euoel fXE, Eur. ; also XpEV- 
So/uccl eXtt'lSos, etc., Hdt., Att.] 

Disappointed, "aTrpaKTo?, ov, 
sometimes c. gen., Horn., Pind., Thuc, 
Dem. 

Disappointment, o-(pdXp.a, aVos, 
to, Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; dTTOTvyia, v, 
Dinarch. ; TTTaia/xa, crro?, to, Hdt., 
Dem. 

Grieving exceedingly for his disap- 
pointment in the matter of his mar- 
riage, cbrdTa? Xe^ecov virEpaXywv, 
Soph. 

This toas their first disappointment, 

aUTOtS TOVTO TTpODTOV dvTEKEKpOUKEL, 

Thuc. 

Disapprobation, KdTup.Ep.\ln<s, 
£o)?, v, Thuc. Vid. Blame. 

Disapprove, to, p.Ep.<po/iai., mid., 
c. aor. 1 pass, in act. sens., c. acc. 
pers. or c. dupl. acc, or c. acc. pers. 
and prep., or c. acc. pers. and gen. rei, 
or c acc rei, gen. pers. or c. dat. pers., 
Omn. post Horn. Vid. To blame. 

Disarm, to, act. 'dcpoTrXi^to, Leon. 
Tar. ; [irapoTrX'i^u), Polyb.] 

To disarm, intrans., i. c, to take 
off one's arms, 'dtpoTrXi^o/xaL evteu, 
Horn. 

Disarranged, davaicEvaaTos, ov, 
Xen. 

Disaster, a-v/i^opa, v, Omn. Att., 
Hdt. ; Tpavfxa, cctos, to, Hdt. ; fca- 
KOTTpdyta, n, Thuc, Isoc. ; iTTolcrpa, 
aros, to, Hdt., Dem. Vid. Misfor- 
tune. 

Disastrous, /cSko's, v, 6v, com par. 
KaKu>TEpo<s, etc., Horn., but not in At- 
tic. 

Disavow, to, 'dva.tvop.ai, mid., no 
fut., aor. 1 T)V7\vapA]v, no aor. 2 ( , Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; uitelttov, only in 
aor. 2 act. and aor. 1 mid. dir eot upi]v , 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; 'dira^Louj, Thuc. ; 
d7roK}]pvcraco, Dem. Vid. To deny. 

Disavowal, &pvr,cri<;, ems, fi, Trag., 
Dem. Vid. Denial. 

Disband, to, oLdXv'w, fut. -Xocrw, 
perf. pass. -XiXvptaL, Eur., Thuc, 
Dem.; KdTdXvw, Xen., Dem.; 'dcp'ui- 
pi (t Ep., I Att.), imperf. d<pujv and 
i)(pLovv, aor. 1 -T)Ka, etc., perf. pass. 
-Eipai, aor. 1 -e6i]v, etc, Hdt. ; <5ia- 
4>'n\fxi, Xen., Dem. Vid. To dis- 
miss. 

Disbanding, a, Si&Xvai?, ews, fj, 
Xen. ; kutuXvo-l?, i), Xen., Dem. 

One must disband, 'dcpETEov (used, 
however, more in the general sense, 
" one must dismiss"), Plat. 

Disbanded, , d<pETo<s, ov (this also 
is not used in the particular applica- 
tion to soldiers, but used in a general 
sense by), iEsch., Plat. Vid. Dis- 
charged. 

Disbark, to. Vid. To disem- 
bark. 

Disbelief, 'dnricrTia (t Theogn.), 
v, Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

Disbelieve, to, 'diricrTEai, c. dat. 
of the relator, acc. of the thing related, 
or c. dat. pers. and irEpi c. gen., or c. 
infin., or c. pij and infin., Horn., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; oiairiaTEO}, 
Dem., Arist. ; "viroXap^avw, fut. -X7';- 
\p-op.ai, perf. -EiXi](pa, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-iXdpov, not of persons, Xen. 

Disburden, to, KovcpL^w, c. gen. 
of the load, Eur., Xen. Vid. To re- 
lieve. 

Disburse, to, 'dvaXla-KU), fut. dva- 
Xuxtcd, etc., Thuc, Plat., Lycurg. 
Vid. To SPEND. 

Disc, a, kv'kXos, 6, pl= kvkXol and 



KUKXa, Trag., Plat., Mosch. ; a'Xws, 
00, ?;, jEsch. 

Discard, to, 'dcpiiipi (1 Ep., I 
Att.), imperf. dcpu]v and rjcpiovv (both 
in Att.), aor. 1 -rjKa, poet. -ir\K.a (not 
Trag.), etc., perf. pass. -EiLiai, aor. 1 
-idi}v, etc., Horn., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Dem. Vid. To dismiss, To reject. 

One must discard, 'dcpETEov, Plat. 

Discern, to, voeco, Horn., Hes., 
Xen.; kutelow, only in aor. 2 kuteI- 
Sov, imper. kutloe, etc., Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc, Xem; bpdw, imperf. Att. 
kwpwv, perf. Eujpai<a, and kopaKa, fut. 
(borrowed from oiTTopLat) 6\p-op.aL, 
whence comes also perf. pass, (in pass, 
sens.) wpp.ai, aor. and fut. u>(pQr]v, 
ocpdnaopai, no aor. 1 in any voice 
(except that Pind. has kiroxj/aTo from 
kepopdw), also 2d perf. oirunra, plu- 
perf. oitwiteiv (these are never found 
in Att. prose) (Sappho also has opnp^, 
and Horn. 2d sing. pres. mid. optiai), 
Omn. ; jSXtVw, Omn. post Horn. ; ala- 
duvop.ai, fut. aiadi'iaopai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 yadopuiv, perf. ?j<x0!)/xcu, c. gen., 
or c. acc, or sometimes c part., 
Omn. Att. Vid. To perceive, To 
see. 

To discern from a distance, irpoo- 
pdw, Thuc, Xen. 

One must discern, (Suo-teov, Eur. 

Discernible, 6pdTo<s, v, 6v, Xen., 
Plat. Vid. Visible. 

Discernibly, k7r1(pdvu)<s, Thuc. 
Vid. Visibly. 

Discerning, 6^v'<ppu>v, ovos, 6 
Kal ?), Eur. ; yvwp.ovtK09, v, ov, Xen., 
Plat. Vid. Wise. 

Discernment, avvEcri<s, ews, 17, 
Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. 

To have discernment, yvwpi)v tcr^co, 
Soph. ; destitute of discernment, yvco- 
p.i}<2 XEiiropLEvos o~o(pi)<s, Soph. 

Discharge, to, diroirEpirw, perf. 

act. -TTiTTOpCpa, paSS. -1TE1TEp.p.ai, 

Horn., Omn. Att. prose. Vid. To 
dismiss. 

To discharge some soldiers out of a 
regiment (which is not disbanded in 
the whole), EKTripnTta, Xen. 

To discharge (a debt), diro8i8u>p.L, 
aor. I -kdwica, perf. pass. -6k8op.aL, 
Horn., Pind., Omn. Att. prose. Vid. 

TO PAY. 

To discharge itself (as a river does 
into the sea), intrans., 'dvEpEvyop-ai, 
pass., Arist., Ap. Bh. Vid. To fall. 

To discharge (as a sore does), airo- 
TTv'tcrKU), no fut., Hipp. 

Discharge, a, SLuXvai?, ews, ?}, 
Xen. ; KaTaXvcns, v, Xen., Dem. ; 
'&cpE<ji<s, £6us, 1), Dem. 

[4 discharge (of water), dvao-To- 
yuwCTts, ews, 1], Plut. Vid. Out- 
let.] 

A discharge (from a sore), voar\- 
XEia, 1), Soph. ; ttvov, to ', Hipp. 

To give any one a discharge from a 
debt, airaXEicpu) tlvu cltto ocpXnpa- 
tos, Dem. ; airaXE'icpct) ocpXrifxa, 2Es- 
chin. 

Discharged (as a soldier), 'diro- 
p.i<jQo<s, ov, Dem. 

Disciple, a, pad^Wrs, ov, b, Hdt., 
Omn. Att. prose; bfxiX^Tj'i^, 6, Xen.; 
(poiTiiTvs, 6, Plat. Vid. Pupil. 

A fellow disciple, crvfj.p.d^Ti^, ov, 
b, Plat. 

To be a disciple, cpoLTaw, c. ^i? or 
irpo<s and acc, Xen., Plat. Vid. To 
be a pupil. 

To wish to be a disciple, pdQi]Tiau), 
Ar. t 

Discipline, /xeAet?), v, Thuc. ; p.a- 
0)j<tis, ecus, rj, Xen. ; <TvvTa%i<s, ecos, 



DISCONTINUE. 

Good discipline, zvTa^la, •>;, Thuc, 
Xen. 

Want of discipline, 'aTa^ia, ij, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

Disciplined, i. e., well disciplined, 
ivtuktos, ov, Ar., Thuc., Xen. 

In a disciplined manner, zvTaKTws, 
iEsch., Xen. 

To be disciplined, i. e., well disci- 
plined, EuraKTtw, lit. and metaph., 
Thuc, Xen. 

Discipline, to, koctllzoo, Horn., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; T-d<rcra>, Omn. 
Att., Hdt. ; vvyKpoTiw, Xen., Dem. ; 
[Trpo'savayKaX^u), Thuc] 

Disclaim, to, apviopiai, mid., no 
pass, in pass, sens., but aor. 1 pass, in 
act. sens., c. acc. or c. infin., or c. in- 
fin. c neg. ou or p, or c. to and in- 
fin.,' or c. otl ov or ois ov c. indie, c. 
dat. of the person to whom the dis- 
claimer is uttered, Omn. ; d<p'i(TTdpai, 
pass., c fut. mid., aor. 2, perf. and plu- 
perf. act., perf. pi. sync. 'd<p£aTap.Ev, 
etc., c. gen., Dem. Vid. To deny. 

Disclose, to, 'avdcpaivu), Horn. ; 
sKcpalvco, Horn., Pind., Soph., Hdt., 
Xen. ; fxijvvu) (v, but v before a long 
syll.), fut. -daw, no perf., though 
there is aor. 1 pass., h., Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; 'dvoiyui, and in 
pres. pass, also 'dvo'iyvvp.ai, no perf. 
act., though there are perf. and aor. 1 
pass., 2d perf. dvEwya in act. sens., 
Trag. ; 'avaTTTvcraco, Trag. ; ekkcc- 
Xvtttu), no aor. 2, iEsch., Eur. ; oict- 
kuXvtttw, Dem. ; 7rdpd.yvp.v6u), Hdt.; 
Ka-rayyiXXca, Xen. 

Disclosure, a, p.j'ivvp.a, aros, to, 
Thuc. 

[Discolor, to, dvaxpwvvvp.i, Plut.] 
\_A discoloring, avaxpoocrvz, ews, ?j, 
Plut.] 

Discolored, al6\o<s, 77, ov, Soph. ; 
[p.zXap.7n}y7j<s, h (Dor. rrdy.), iEsch. ; 
(livid), 7T£Atos, d, ov, Dem.] 

Discomfort, 6xXo<s, 6, Eur., Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; ovsxtp ELa , 
ij, Soph. 

DlSCOMFORTABLE, 5y§X £ /°'? s » 

iEsch., Soph., Thuc, Plat., Dem. 

Discommend, to, \]/iya), no perf., 
no pass., Theogn., Omn. Att. Vid. 

TO BLAME. 

Discommode, to, hoxXzco (in 
augm. tenses usu. with double aug- 
ment, i)vwxXzov, etc), c acc, or some- 
times c. dat., Ar., Xen., Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. 

Discompose, to, Tdpdaaca, Omn. 

Disconcert, to, kparo^iX^, c dat. 
pers., Omn. Att. 

Disconsolate, SvsTrdpdp.vdiiTos, 
ov, Plat. 

Discontent, SvsKoXia, ij, Ar., 
Plat., Xen. 

It gives an enemy no reason for 
discontent, ttoXzlllu) dyavdicTi]VLv ovk 
£X"> Thuc 

Discontented, ouskoXo?, ov, Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. 

To be discontented, ayQofxaL, mid., 
fut. dxQi-vop.ai, c dat. of cause, or c. 
prep, ztt'l c dat., or c. gen., virzp c. 
gen., tth/h c. gen., also c. part., in 
prose often c. zl and indie, sometimes 
c. otl and indie, Horn., Omn. Att. ; 
cvsKoXaivoD, only pres. and imperf., c. 
dat., Ar., Plat., Xen. ; 'dydvaKTzw, c. 
dat. or c. acc, or c. prep, or c. part., 
Ar., Isoc, Plat. 

Discontentedly, <5us/co'Xa>?, Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. 

Discontinuance, %v 'dir avo-L-s, ews, 
i), Horn., Thuc Vid. Cessation. 

Discontinue, to, zpwzw, sine cas. 
or c. gen., Horn. ; Travw, c. gen., Horn., 
166 



DISCREDIT. 

Hes., and in imper. Trade, Soph., Ar., 
Plat., more usu. iravofxat, mid., c. 
perf. pass, and paulo post fut. in act. 
sens., c. gen. or c. part., Omn. Vid. 
To cease. 

Discord, £/us, i<5os, acc. too. and 
iv, ij, Omn. ; crTaaris, tws, i), Pind., 
Hdt., Omn. Att. Vid. Quarrel, 
Faction. 

Discord (in music), 'da-v/uLcpcovia, i), 
Plat. ; 'avapixocrTia, ij, Plat. 

Discordant, 'up.ovcro<s, ov, Eur. ; 
'davpLcptovoi, ov, sometimes c. dat., 
Plat. ; 'dvdpp.o<TTo<i, ov, Plat. ; \jrd- 
pavXos, ov, Incert. ap. Ath. ; (of cries), 
afUKTO'3, ov, iEsch.; TroXv\l/i](po<s, ov, 
Luc] 

Discordantly, a/xouo-ws, Plat. ; 
, dva.pp.6o"ru)'s, Plat. ; ttXi/jU/aeXois, 
Plat. 

Discover, to, zvp'lgkw, fut. zvpn- 
a-oj, no aor. 1, perf. zvpi]Ka, aor. 2 
zvpov, aor. 1 pass. zvpzQi]v, etc., Omn. ; 
zcpevpLo-Kci), Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt. ; i^EvpicTKco, Horn., iEsch., Soph., 
,Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; dvzvpio-KU), Hdt. ; 
Eiriy iyv to <tk(x), fut. -yvdoaopLai, no aor. 
1, perf. -iyvuiKa, aor. 2 -iyvoov, perf. 
pass. -iyvix3up\ai, iEsch., Soph., Thuc, 
Plat., Andoc; di/a^|T£0),Dem.; irpo- 
T/o£7ra), Eur. Vid. To find, To in- 
vent. 

To discover, i. e., to detect, <pu>pdu>, 
fut. -uau), Omn. Att. ; KaTacpcopdco, 
Thuc, Xen. 

To discover, i. e., to reveal, 4>aivco, 
Pind., Soph. Vid. To disclose. 

One must discover, 'dvzvpzTzov, 
Plat. ; k^EvpETiov, Plat. 

Discoverable, zvpzTo<s, v, 6v, 
Soph., Xen. ; zvpzTzos, a, ov, Thuc 

Discoverer, a, dXcpija-TiU, ov, 6, 
Horn. ; zvpzTijs, ov, 6, Plat., Isoc, 
fern. EvpzTL?, toos, ■>), Soph. Vid. 
Finder, Inventor. 

Discovery, a, zvp^p.a, a-ro<s, to, 
Soph., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 

EVpEVl<S, ZW<3, I], Plat. ; 'aVEVpEGLS, 1], 

Em*. ; E^Evpri/jLct, to, Hdt. 

Discourage, to, zKirXvcrcrui, aor. 2 
pass. E^E7rXuyi]v (Horn, has also 
-TrXnyi]v, Thuc also EKTrXtjyvv/j.L), 
Omn. ; KaTairXvacrw, Horn., Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc Vid. To frighten. 

To be discouraged, ovsOvp-aivu}, 
only pres. and imperf., h. ; dvsdvp.zco, 
Hdt. ; 'udup-zu), ^Esch., Soph., Thuc, 
Isoc, Dem. 

Discouraged, advpios, ov, Horn., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc ; ousOu/ios, ov, 
Soph., Xen., Plat. 

One must (not) be discouraged, (ovk) 
ddvp.i]Tzov, Dem. 

Discouragement, kcltuttXi]^, 
ews, 7/', Thuc. 

Discourse, X6yo<s, 6,- Omn. ; 
TpXfiij, jj, Plat. ; 7T£pi7raTo<s, 6, Ar. 

Discourse, to, 'dyopdofiai, mid., 
Horn., Hdt., Xen. ; Xiyw, Omn. post 
Horn. ; OLdXzyop.aL, mid., c. aor. 1 
pass, in act. sens., Hdt., Xen., Dem., 
iEschin. ; TTzplirdTEw, Plat. Vid. To 
speak, To say, To converse. 

To discourse with, avyy iyvop.aL, fut. 
-yEvno~op\aL, aor. 2 -zyzv6p.r]v, c. dat., 
Thuc, Plat., Xen.. 

One must discourse (esp. scientifical- 
ly, logically), SlclXekteov, Arist. 

[The art of discoiirsing, irposopLL- 
\i]tlkv, i), Plat.] 

Discourteous, ovs7rzp.$>zXos, ov, 
Hes. ; dviKoXo'3, ov, Eur., Ar., Plat. 

Discourteously, ous/cdXws, Plat., 
Isoc. 

Discourtesy, o-kcuotjjs, ?jtos, j;, 
Soph., Hdt., Plat., Dem. 
Discredit, aIa-x os > ™> Horn., 



DISCUSSION". 

Hes., Trag., Plat. ; ovzloos, to, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; 'ddoPia, 
if, Thuc, Plat. 

Discredit, to, 'd-KLOTzw, c. dat. 
pers., c. acc rei, or c. Trzpi and gen., 
or c. infin., or c. p.v and infin., Horn., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. Vid. 

TO DISBELIEVE. 

Discreditable, alaxpo^, d, 6v, 
and Anth. os, 6v, compar. alcrx'iwv (t 
Ep., l Att.), superl. alax^To^, Omn. 
Vid. Disgraceful. 

Discreet, kyE<ppu>v, ovoss, 6 Kal i), 
no neut., Horn. ; iroXv'cppiov, ovos, 6 
Kal 1], Horn. ; auDCppujv, oi/os, 6 Kal ij 
(also aaocppcov, Horn.), Omn. ; voewv, 
ovaa, Horn. ; vovfioov, ov, Horn.-, Luc; 
avvzTos, v, 6v, Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt,, Thuc, Xen. ; <pp6vXp.o<i, ov, and 
ov, Soph., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. ; £u\a/3j;s, £§, Plat., Dem. Vid. 
Prudent. 

Discreetly, <ppovi p.u>s, Eur., Xen., 
Plat.; £i»Xa/3ws, Eur., Plat. Vid. 
Prudently. 

To be discreet, irvKdX^op.aL, pass., 
only in perf. part., Hes.; c-cocppovzco, 
Trag., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

Discrepancy, SLdcpopd, ij, Thuc ; 
CLacpopoTirs, ?jtos, i/, Plat. ; 'dvo- 
[jLoiOTii?, rjTos, ?), Plat. ; zv avTiw a 15, 
£0)9, jj, Plat.; zvavTLcop.a, aros, to, 
Plat. Vid. Difference. 

Discretion, iirLcppoavvi], ?J,FIom. ; 
o-uxppoavvii (aaocppocrvvi), Horn.), ?j, 
Theogn., Eur., Xen., Plat, Dem. ; 
(pp6vi)G-i<s, ecus, ?j, Eur., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc, Arist. Vid. Prudence. 

The chiefs surrender the Mityleneans 
to Paches and the Athenians at discre- 
tion, o\ ev tois 7rpdyp.a<TL iroLovvTaL 
6p.oXoyLav 7rpo5 . .*. Ilax'JTa . . . a>ST£ 
'AdiivaLoLS p.kv E^ELvaL fiov\EuaaL Trzpi 

M.LTvXl]VaLU)V OTToloV CLV TL fiovXdOV- 

TaL, Thuc 

The people at Niscea capitulated with 
the Athenians on the terms that . . . and 
that the Lacedaemonians should be at 
the discretion of the Athenians, ol ev 
tij Niuaia . . . a-vvE^tja-av tois 'A0»j- 
vaioLS . . . Toll tz A.aKEoaip.oviOL<2 . . . 
X/of/cOat 'A6t)vaLovs o, tl dv fiovXoov- 
TaL, Thuc. 

He thought that it would be at his 
own discretion to make the attach when 
he pleased, tijv zttlxzlpiiolv E<p' zav- 

TtO EVOpLL^ZV ELVaL OTTOTaV (3ovXl]TUL, 

Thuc 

Discriminate, to, SLUKpLvu),Hom., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; oidyLyvtoa- 
klo, fut. -yvto(Top.aL, no aor. 1, perf. 
-Eyvwua, aor. 2 -iyvtov, perf. pass. 
-Eyvuxrp:ai, Horn., Hdt., Plat., Dem., 
iEschin. Vid. To distinguish. 

Discrimination, o-vvzo-ls, tcos, 1), 
Pind., Eur., Omn. prose. 

[Discursive, cLdopofxos, oy, iEsch.; 
crvXXoyLaTLKos, v, ov, Arist. Vid. 
Wandering, Argumentative.] 

VA discursive argument, TrXdvi] X6- 
yov, Plat.] 

Discuss, to, ette^e pxop-ai, mid., 
fut. -zXzvaofLaL, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -j'jXv- 
Qov, Att. usu. in sync. -ijXdov, perf. 
-zXvXvda, iEsch., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; 
SizLpu, imperf. olijelv, no other tenses, 
Plat. ; Slz^zlp-l, c. acc. or c. frzpL and 
gen., Plat., Isoc. ; SLaXzyonaL, mid., 
c. aor. 1 pass, in act. sens., c. acc. rei, 
or c. Trzpi and gen., Ar., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. ; SLdTpipu), sine^cas., Plat. 

One must discuss, oloXi^teov, Plat. ; 
SloXektzov, Arist. 

Discussion, Xoyos, b, Omn. ; 
Xza-xn, V, Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; oid- 
Tptfin, 1), Plat., Isoc ; ttzplttutos, 6, 
Ar. ; oiu/Vektos, ij, Plat. 



DISEMBARK. 

To be engaged in a discussion with, 
zh \6yovs zpxop.ai, a-vvzpxop-ctL, 
*v<pTi<vzop.ai, c. dat., Hdt. 

Discuss me now this very point ac- 
curately, TavT ovv avTa 8LzX6z fxoi 
aKpifiu)? tw Xoyu), Plat. ; also irpo- 
XzipiX,op.ai TTspi tlvo^ or Tt, Arist. 

/ think you ought to finish the dis- 
cussion, kpol p.kv Soke! xpi)v aL 8ie]~eX- 
6zlv ere tov Xoyov, Plat. 

A notice of a subject for discussion, 
7roo'0£tris, tw?, rj, Arist. 

To give notice of a discussion on 
such and such a point, Trpodzaiv ttolov- 
/ulcu virzp, c. gen., Arist. 

A hatred of discussion, plcroXoyla, 
rj, Plat. 

A hater of discussion, pucroXoyos, 
6, Plat. 

Disdain - , to, 'ad£pi%w, fut. -iuu> 
(in Ap. Rh. -/£w), no perf., no pass., 
c. acc. or c. gen. T Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
aTt/xaw, Horn., Pind., Soph. ; art- 
/*a£w, perf. act. not used, though perf. 
pass, is, Horn., Trag., Hdt., Xen., 
Dem. ; KaTucppovEco, c. gen. or c. acc, 
Eur., Hdt., Oran. Att. prose ; 'ava- 
^lo'oj, Eur. ; 'a7ra£iow, Thuc. Vid. 
To DESPISE. 

Disdain, 'vrrzpo-dria, v, Thuc, Isoc, 
Dem. Vid. Contempt. 

Disdainful, oXiyoopos, ov, Hdt., 
Isoc, Dem. ; 'vfipiGTiKos, v, 6v, Xen., 
Plat., Dem. Vid. Contemptuous, 
Insolent. 

Disdainfully, oXtyivpws, Xen., 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 'o/Joio-Ti/cws, Xen., 
Plat., Dem. Vid. Contemptuously, 
Insolently. 

Disease, j/o'o-os, poet, voucros (not 
Att.), h, Oran., also tig. (dis. of mind) 
j/oVoe (ppzvwv, iEsch. ; voai]p.a, utos, 
to, Omn. Att. ; dardEvzia, v, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; 7ra0)7, ii, Hdt. ; tt6vo<s, 
6, Thuc. ; dppwarTia, 77, Xen. ; dppun- 
<?Ti]pa, axos, to, Dem. ; avpTTTwpa, 
axo9, to', Plat. ; voaEvpa, aro?, to, 
Hipp. 

Disease making one keep ones bed, 
pioipa SEp-vioTi'ipiTS, iEsch. 

Bags f ull of some loathsome disease 
(i. e., matter coming from a diseased 
place), paia\ fiapEias tov 1/ocnjA.Etas 
vrXza, Soph. 

A little disease, vo<jr\p.uriov, to, Ar. 

[To incur or contract disease, es or 

zte votrov ttiVto), iEsch. ; EpjjrVTVT (M , 
Antipho ; vocro<s zprrrLTTTZi tlv'l, Xen. ; 

V. ETTEpXETCc'l TIVL, Hom.] 

[The disease settled in his throat, 

KCtTEfiaiVEV £S TO. OT)J0?J 6 7ToVoS, 

Thuc] 

To be diseased, icdp.vw, fut. Kap.ov- 
/nai, perf. KEKpujKa, aor„ 2 ekccliov, no 
aor. 1 (Horn., who, however, does not 
use the word in this sense, has also 
perf. part. KzicpL^urs, gen. wtos and 
droe, and he has aor. 2 subj. KZKap.u>), 
sometimes c. gen. (sc. voaov, Soph.), 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; voa-zco, 
Omn. Att. ; ekvoctew, Arist. ; dadz- 
y£oo t Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem.; 
appwa-TEio, Xen. ; vocrrfXEvio, Hipp. 
Vid. To be sick. 

To become diseased, voad^op-ai, 
pass., Arist. 

Diseased, voa-zpo?, d, 6v, Eur. ; 
voius8t]^, e<s, Plat. 

A becoming diseased, vSa-avcris, ews, 
v, Arist. 

Bringing diseases, voaocpopos, ov, 
poet. vov<To<p6po<s, Anth. 

Disembark, to, intrans., "aTrofiai- 
vix), fut. -p-narop-ai, perf. -fiifii]Ka, aor. 
2 -£/3rjy, part. -/3d<;, no other tenses 
except imperf.,c prep., Horn., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; kic(3aivu), c. gen. or c. 



DISGRACE. 

prep., Horn., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; k%a- 
Trofiaivio, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; ZTTZK^aL- 
vco, Thuc. 

To disembark in haste, ko.tu.tpe- 
Xoo, fut. -opap.ovp.ai, aor. 2 -z8pdp.ov, 
Xen. 

To disembark toith, or at the same 
time, <jvvaTTo(ia'ivu3, Hdt. 

To disembark, trans., i. e., to make 
to disembark, ek^u'lvov, in fut. -fli'iaco, 
and aor. 1 -zfii)<ra, Horn., Eur. ; diro- 
(3aiva), in aor. 1, Hdt. ; ek fiaXXw, perf. 
-^E/3Xi}Ka, and -op.ai, mid., Horn., 
Hdt. ; £/c/3i/3d^w, no pass., Thuc. ; 
'a7ro/3i/3a£co, used also in mid., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. 

Disembarkation, 'a7r6(3uari<3, ews, 
i], Thuc. 

[Disembowel, to, e^ouoew (2d 
aor. -ziXov, infill. -zXe'lv) ti)v vi]8vv, 
Hdt.] 

[Disenchant, to (by purification), 
TTEpip-dao-u), Menand.] 

Disencumber, to, Kovcpi^w, c gen. 
of the burden, Eur. Vid. To re- 
lieve. 

Disengage, to, ■yj M P' L 'i (s) i Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. Vid. To 

SEPARATE. 

To be disengaged, i. e., to have 
leisure, rrxoXdfoo, Ar., Omn. Att. 
prose. Vid. Leisure. 

Disentangle, to, Xvco, fut. \6crco, 
perf. pass. XzXvp.ai, aor. 2 sync, in 
pass. sens. kXvfxriv, 3d sing. Xvto, etc., 
Omn. ; z^eXlo-o-co, augment zi, Eur. 

Disentangling, a, z^elX^o-l<s, ews, 
ii, Plat. 

Disenthral, to, iXevdEpoio, Omn. 
Att., Hdt. Vid. To free. 

Disesteem, 'dSo^ia, v, Thuc, 
Plat. 

Disfavor, cpQ6vo<s, 6, Pind., Eur., 
Plat. 

Disfigure, to, i<vvX,6(a, ,only in 
fut. and aor. 1, Horn. ; KaTaudX^w, 
Horn., Eur. ; aiayyvw, Horn., Xen. ; 
pvTraivon, aor. 1 kppvTrdva, no perf., 
Arist. ; [dp.op(puvu>, Antim. ; Trapa- 
o-xnpciT^, Theophr.] 

Disfigured, kekukodpleuo?, ■>], ov, 
Horn. 

Disfigurement, alax 0 ?, to, Plat. 

Disfranchise, to, 'aTi/x6u>, Anti- 
pho, Dem., iEschin. ; 'aTt/xa^to, Plat. ; 
EifLTTpiav dcpaipEopLai, mid., aor. 2 
d(pEiXopi]v, -eXov, etc., c. gen., Dem. 

To disfranchise in addition (to in- 
flicting other injuries), irpo^aTipLow, 
Dem. 

Disfranchisement, d.Tip.ia, fj, 
Hdt., Andoc, Dem. 

[ DlSFURNISH, TO, dva&KEvdXw, 

Thuc] 

Disgorge, to, E^Eplw, fut. -lato 
(the simple verb has also -Ep.ovp.ai), 
aor. 1 k^vp^cra, Hes., for which Lidd. 
and Sc. propose E^vp.Ecraa, no perf., no 
pass., Horn., Hes., Ar. ; i^Epdco, fut. 
-dcruj, Ar. 

To make to disgorge, kicwiw'i^opLai, 
Att. fut. -TnjvLovfxaL, c. acc rei, gen. 
pers., Ar. 

Disgrace, £A£yx £tot > Horn. ; 
£\£yX 09 > to, Horn., Hes., Pind. ; /iw- 
/xo?, 6, Horn., Pind. ; alcrxo's, to, 
Horn., Hes., Trag., Xen., Plat. ; ala- 
XOvv, v, Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 6vel8o<s, 
to, Omn. poet., Plat.^ Dem.; Xvp:a, 
aTos, to, Soph. ; Aa>/?»i, i), Soph. ; 
aluia, r], Thuc. ; aiaxpoTi}?, i)tos, rj, 
Plat, 

[ To be in disgrace, ovEidos eyco, 
Hdt.] 

Disgrace, to, kXtyx^, Horn. ; 
alax^vay, Omn. ; /caTatcrx^w, Omn. ; 
KaTtXiyxw, Pind., Tyrt. 



DISHEARTEN. 

To disgrace one's self, p.o\bvop\ai, 
pass., Isoc. 

Do not you disgrace happy Athens 
by being subservient to unholy deeds, 
av p.r) kuXvittz tccs Ev8aip.ova<5 zp- 
yoL9 'Adi'ivas dvoaioi'S vinipETcuv, 
Soph. 

A disgraced man, XwfoiTi'ip, r)po<s, 
6, Horn. 

One who disgraces, KaTaLo-xwTvp, 
?7pos, 6, iEsch. ; Xw/3)jT77s, ov, 6, Ar. 

Alive to disgrace, ai<Jxvv6p.zvo^, t], 
ov, Thuc. 

Disgraceful, EXzyxns, e's, superl. 
iXEyxtcTToi (only of men), Horn. ; 
alaxpd's, d, 6v (and ds, 6v, Anth.), 
compar. aiaxtoov (I Att., I elsewhere), 
superl. aLarxLo-TO?, Omn. ; daxvp-mv, 
ovoi, b Kai i], neut. ov, Eur., Xen., 
Dem. ; iirovEihiaTo^, ov, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. ; a^crxvvTrfXo's, ?}, 6v, 
Arist. ; Xwj3?/£is, £cro-a, zv, Ap. Rh. 

Giving or entertaining disgraceful 
counsels, alcrxpop.^TL's, io<s, 6 Kai r\, 
no neut., iEsch. 

Doing disgraceful things, alaxpo- 
iroioi, ov, Eur. 

Disgracefully, alaxp^, Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Dem., etc. ; daxnp-ovco's 
Plat. 

To behave disgracefully, dcrxnp.o- 
veco, Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

Disguise, to, 'cLp-aXodvco, no perf., 
h. ; 80X610, Soph. ; k-XeVtw, iEschin. 

To disguise one's self, ku.t aKpvirTco , 
sine cas., Horn. 

For they still disguised themselves 
under the name of the Five Thousand, 

ZTTZKpVTTTOVTO yap bp.(x)<2 ZTL TU)V 

TrzvTaKL<5X L Xiu}V tw ovo/xaTi, Thuc. 

Disguise, Kpv\\fi<s, ews, ?j, Eur., 
Plat. Vid. Concealment. 

Disgust, &8o<s, to (the quantity of 
a is disputed), Horn. ; fiSzXvypia, r], 
Cratin., Xen. ; di]8ia, r], Plat., Dem. 

Disgust, to, 'ao-aw, no perf. act. or 
pass., but aor. 1 pass., also aor. 1 mid. 
part. 'daap.Evo<3, in pass, sens., The- 
ogn., Alcse., Hdt. 

To be disgusted, 'd8zw, in aor. 1 
JEo\. 3d sing, poet, d88v<TEiz, and perf. 
part. d88}]Kw<s, c. dat., Horn. ; (18eXvt- 
Top.ai, pass. c. aor. 1 zfi8zXvx§nv, no 
other tenses, c. acc, Ar. ; 8v<sx^P a ' lvl ' 3 i 
aor. 1 zSwsxtpava (used in act, sens, 
in participle, Soph.), c. gen. or c. dat., 
or c. TCEpt and gen., or c. kiri and dat., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 'd8i]v e'xw, 
c. gen., Plat. 

/ am disgusted, it disgusts me, egt'l 
p.oL x°^- 7 'h Ar. 

With disgust, 8v5X^P ai v6vTU)^, Arist. 

Disgusting, /3<5 eXvkt potto's, ov, 
^Esch. ; {38eXvp6s, d, 6v, Ar. ; /38eXv- 
Xpds, d, 6v, Epich. 

Disgusting conduct, PoEXvpla, r], 
Ancloc, Isae., ^Eschin. 

To behave in a disgusting manner, 
(38EXvpEvofxai, mid., Dem. 

Dish, a, Xzkos, 6 or to', Hippon. ; 
XzKavi], 77, Ar. ; Xzkuvlov, to, Ar. ; 
Xo7ras, u.8os, ?/, Ar. ; * Xottu8lov, to, 
Ar. ; ttcctclvlov, to, Antipli. ; Trupo- 
\pi<s, 180?, ?j (both a dish on which 
meat is served, and also what is 
•served, as we say "a dainty dish"), 
Ar., Antiph., Xen. 

A dainty dish, Trdpoif/wviifxa, aToi, 
to, iEsch. 

A dish set on a table, ettltp c£7r£ <^w- 
pca, d.To<s, to, Plat. (Com.) 

To buy a dainty dish for a person, 
Trdpoxl/wvzco, c. dat., Cratin. 

Dish, to (you ivill dish him, i. e., 
ruin him), zyxvTpizi's, Ar. 

Dishful, a, yzp.os, to', iEsch. 

Dishearten, to, KaTuTrXnaauy, 
167 



DISJOIN. 



DISMANTLE. 



DISOBLIGE. 



aor. 2 pass. KaTzifKay^v, Thuc. Vid. 

TO DISCOURAGE. 

To be disheartened, t)v<sQvp.aivw, 
only pres. and imperf., h. ; 'ddvplu), 
iEsch., Soph., Thuc, Isoc, Dem. ; 
avaTptTrofiai, Theoc, Polyb. 

One must (not) be disheartened, 
(ovk) 'advfxrinriov, Dem. 

Disheartened, 'udvpLos, ov, Horn., 
Hdt,, Xen., Plat., Isoc ; Susdu/xos, ov, 
Soph., Xen., Plat. 

A being disheartened, ousOufua, 1}, 
Soph., Eur., Plat. ; kutu'k\ii%l<5, ews, 
1}, Thuc. Vid. Despondency, Fear. 

Disheveled (with disheveled hair), 
dzXX66pi£, gen. dzXXoTpXxos, 6 Kai 
i), Soph.; vi'jitXzktos, ov, Bion. 

Dishonest, ctkoXio's, d, 6v, usu. of 
deeds, sometimes of men, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Plat. ; 'ucSikos, ov, Omn. ; zk- 
SXko<s, ov, Trag. ; TrdXiVoi/co?, ov, 
Dem. ; p.ox^npdi, A ov, Eur., Ar., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc 

Dishonest, to be, 'uoikIw, h., 
Omn. Att. ; aTpsxf/odXKECo, Ar. 

Dishonestly, aoiras, h. ; zkol- 
kws, Trag. ; ovcoXicos, Plat. ; /xoYjfy- 
(0605, Plat. 

Dishonesty, 'doucla, n, Eur., Plat., 
Dem. ; Ki(3di}\[a, jj, Ar. ; /xoYj^jjOta, 
v, Xen., Plat. 

A dishonest action, dolia]p.a, aro5, 
to', Thuc, Dem., Arist. ; also that 
which is got by a dishonest action, 
Plat. Vid. Fraud. 

Dishonor, 'drip-ia (pi often poet.), 
v, Horn., Tyrt., Omn. Att. ; 'doo^La, 

Thuc, Plat. Vid. Disgrace. 

Sorroiving for dishonor, 'dTipLOTTzv- 
0;/s, 6 Kai 77, iEsch. 

Dishonor, to, 'dirdTipduy, Horn. ; 
'a7rart/xa^w, iEsch. ; 'di-Jp-doj, Horn., 
Soph., Plat. ; 'a-T-Z/xa^w, fut. -da (a, 
etc., Horn., Trag., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; 
aTi'^ui, only act., Horn., Eur. ; an'w, 
only pres. act., Theogn. ^ (iri/iow, 
JEsch. 

Venus is dishonored by this saying, 
KuTTjOtS 6° art/xo? tw 6' dirtppLTTTai 
Xoyw, iEsch. 

Dishonorable, Dishonored 
(without honor), 'ukXzv<s, e's, poet, 
acc. masc. dtcXzd, Horn. ; 'dri/aos, ov, 
Omn. ; 'aTipaai-o^, ov, Mimnerm. ; 
'diroTlp.o's, ov, Soph., Hdt. Vid. Un- 
honored. 

Dishonorable, i. e., causing dishon- 
or, aiaxpo's, d, ov, and os, ov, Anth. ; 
compar. aiayiuv (I Att., t elsewhere), 
superl. ouo-y/otos, Omn. Vid. Dis- 
graceful. 

In a dishonored manner (without 
honor), a»c\£tws, Horn. ; ukXze^, 
Horn. ; cxkXews, Hdt. ; d-rf/xtos, Eur 0 
Lys. 

Dishonorer, a, alaxwrvp, npo<s, 
6, iEsch. ; 'drlpao-Tnp, vpos, 6, iEsch. 

Dishonoring, a, 'ch-f^wo-i?, zoos, 
i), iEsch. 

Disinclined, 'dirpoQvp.o's, ov, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. Vid. Unwilling. 

Disingenuous, SIttXoo?, ij, ov, 
contr. -7r\oD§, -TrXy, ttXovv, Plat. 
Vid. Artful. 

DlSINGENUOUSNESS. Vid. ARTI- 
FICE. 

Disinheriting, a, 'd-n-opp^a^, 
tios, 77, Isae. 

Disinter, to, 'dvopuacrco, Hdt. 

Disinterested, 'ddzKavTos, ov, 
Arist. 

Disjoin, to, 'dirdpyu) (poet, also 
diroipyu), not Att.), no perf. act., aor. 
2 diTEipyddov, perf. pass. 'dTrf.Lpyii.ai 
(Horn, uses the perf. of the simple 
verb zzpyp.ai), c. 'gen., which case alt 
words in this sense govern, Horn., 
168 



Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; Sizip- 
ytu (poet, also Smipyu), not Att.), 
Hom.,_Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; 'diro- 
X > &6yvup.L, Eur. ; SLa^suyvvpu, Eur., 
Xen., Dem., iEschin. ; 'dirapTaia, 
Dem. Vid. To separate. 

[Disjunctive, nrapaoiz^zvypivoi, 
i], ov, Aul. Gell. ; a disjunctive con- 
junction, irapaoiaX i £VKTih:d's cvvStcr- 
fco's, Apoll.] 

Disjunctively, ciaKZKpXp.zvu><i, 
Arist. 

Disk, 'dXtos, (gen. also aXwos, 
Anth.), iEsch. ; kvkXos, 6, Trag,, Plat. 

Dislike, dirixQtia, n, Plat., Dem. 
Vid. Hatred. 

Dislike, to, ETricpdovtw, c. dat., 
Hdt. ; (TLKxa-ivco, only pres., Call. ; 
d?jows e'xw (fut. ££to, imperf. elxov, 
aor. 2 'icrx ov i 110 aor - 1? perf. za-xnua, 
very rare), c. dat., Dem. ; cbjcitos <5id- 
Kup.ai (imperf. -EK£ip.i]v, fut. -ks'mto- 
p.ai), c. nrpos and acc, Lys. 

Dislimb, to, Siapi-d^w, iEsch. 
Vid. To LIMB. 

Dislocate, to, ekkokkl^co, Ar. ; 
OLaa-rptcpco, perf. act. -zcrTpocpa (very 
rare), perf. pass. -t.crTpap.pai, aor. 1 
-Ecn-pd(pdi]v, Plat. ; Trdpapdpzoo, Plat., 
Hipp. 

To be dislocated, GTplfyop.ai, pass., 
Hdt., Plat. 

It happened that King Darius dislo- 
cated Ms foot ; and it teas dislocated 
rather badly, for his ankle was dislo- 
cated oat of the socket, ctvvvvzlkz . . . 
fiavLXza Aapzlov . . . o-Tpa<pi]vai tov 
Trooa, Kai Ktoe IcrxvpoTEpco? LcrTpdcpi], 
6 yap ol dcrTpdyaXos e^ex^p^ctz ek 
twv dpdpcov, Hdt. 

Dislocated, TrdXivoppos, ov, Ar. ; 
Trdpdyuiyo's, ov, Hipp. 

Dislocation, irdpdpdpijpa, dros, 
to, Galen ; 7rdpdpdpi]<Ji<2, ecos, 
Plat. ; [xdXacrLS, ttos, i], e. g., ap- 
Qpiov, Diosc] 

Dislodge, to, 'diroidvEw, Horn. ; 
'dvLa-T^/mL (only in pres., in perf., fut., 
and aor. 1 ; perf., pluperf., anfl aor. 2 
have always a pass, sense, fut. some- 
times sync dvo-Tijau)), Horn., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; E£ain<xT?)/n, Soph., Hdt. ; 
E^EXavvco, fut. -EXdau), and all tenses 
from -EXdui, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Ar., 
Thuc, Plat. ; 'dTTEXavvco, Soph., Eur., 
Ar., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; iKTrXijacrco, 
iEsch., Eur., Thuc. ; codtw, fut. coo-to 
and tbfcbjo-to, aor. 1 only too-a, poet, and 
Att. (even in prose) i'cocra, aor. 1 pass. 
&>crQi]v, fut. wotinaopai, c. prep, ek or 
diro and gen., Eur., Plat. ; ntapo^tw, 
Eur., Dem., iEsch. ; e£oo6eoo, c. gen. 
or c. prep., Soph., Hdt. ; i^aix^Lui, 
Eur. ; e^olkl^co, c. gen. or c. prep., 
Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; 'dcplopvco (u, but 
Horn, sometimes has v), fut. -varca, 
etc. ; 'dTTaXXdao-ui, Eur., Plat., Xen., 
Dem. ; £/c/3i/3d£w, Ar., Hdt. Vid. To 
remove, To drive away. 

Disloyal, 'dvuTrijicoos, ov, Plat. 

Dismal, XEvydXEos, a, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Theogn., Ap. Eh. ; aidvn?, e's, 
Archil., Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; aidvos, 
V, 6v, iEsch., Soph. ; 'auavpos, d, ov, 
iEsch. ; o-Tvyvoi, ?;, ov, Trag., Xen., 
Dem. 

Looking dismal, criajQpunros, 6v, and 
77, 6v, ^Esch., Eur., Xen., Dem. Vid. 
Sad, Gloomy. 

Dismally, XsvydXzws, Horn. 

Dismally looking, crKvOpcoirM's, Xen. 

Looking dismal, crvvvEcpwv opLfxctTa, 
Eur. 

Dismantle, to, yvp.v6u), c gen. of 
the things taken away, Horn., Tyrt., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; 'dvacrKEvd^w 
(of a town), Thuc. Vid. To strip. I 



Dismay, to, <po(3(u), Omn. ; ek- 
7rXvcra(D, aor. 2 pass. usu. i^EirXdyr]v 
(but also -TrXnyi)v, Horn.), Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Antipho ; 
also EKTrXvyvupi, Thuc. ; dzip.dTO(v, 
iEsch., Eur., Ar., Hdt. ; zKOEipaTow, 

Plat. Vid. To FRIGHTEN. 

Dismay, c^os, 6, Horn., Hes.; 
cJe'os, to, no pi., Horn., iEsch., Soph., 
Ar., Thuc., Dem. ; T«yo/3os, to, Omn. 
poet, ; cpofio-s, 6, Omn. ; oppwoLa, 77, 
Eur., Thuc, ; KaTa'7rA?i£is, etos, ij, 
Thuc Vid. Fear. 

Dismayed, tte/di^o/Sos, ov, iEsch., 
Thuc, Plat., Xen. ; EKTrETrXriypivo's, 
tj, ov, Soph. ; 7T£pXdap.(3iU, e's, Ap. Eh. 
Vid. Frightened. 

Dismember, to, c^ato/uat, mid., in 
aor. 1 mid. iod<rdp.iiv, Horn. ; cW- 
GTrdpdcraco, iEsch. Vid. To TEAR. 

Dismembered, oiaairdpaKro's, 6v, 
Eur. 

Dismiss, to, Xuco (u in the simple 
verb in pres. and imperf., though 
sometimes v in arsis, v in compounds), 
fut. Xiau), perf. pass. XiXu/xaL, Horn., 
Xen. ; irpoTTEparui, Horn. ; hcKiprirw, 
Horn., Omn. Att. ; ' dir ott e p.7rco , Horn., 
Omn. Att. prose ; 'dcphipt. (X Horn., 
except sometimes metri gratia I, I 
Att*), imperf. depujv, also ?)cpiovv and 
?)<pLi}v, aor. 1 -ijKa, poet, -s'li/ca (not 
Att.), perf. pass. dcpElp.ai, aor. 1 pass. 
dcpEidijv, etc, Horn., Eur., Xen., Dem. ; 
p.tdn]/xL, Horn., Trag., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat.; cui}p.i, Xen.; ££dv'nip.i, Eur.; 
ETrdvnipi., Dem. ; SidXuu), Hdt,, Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; irdpdXuoj, Hdt., Thuc. ; 
KaTaXvco, Hdt., Xen. ; dLairEpirto, 
Hdt. ; dTroGTzXXco, Hdt. ; £KjG£/-)d^co, 
Plat,; Trdpdirt.p.Tru), Phil. ap. Dem. 

To dismiss, esp. of dismissing offi- 
cers from their command or troops 
from service, 'aTraXXdcrcru), Thuc. ; 
'dTToXviD, Xen. 

To dismiss first, TrpodTTonrsfXTTU), 
Thuc. ; 7rpodcj)'u]p.L, Hipp. 

I dismiss all other considerations, Ta 
liev dXXa x aL P tlv Plat. 

One must dismiss, 'depz-riov, Plat., 
Isoc ; p-zdzTzov, .Plat. 

Dismissal, 'd7r67rzfx\ln<s, zws, v, 
Dem. ; 'dcpzai?, £to§, 77, Phil. ap. Dem. 

Dismount, to, 'dito^aivui, only in 
pres., imperf., perf. -/3fc'/3ij;ca, and aor. 
2 -0nv, fut. mid. -(Bi'icroLiai (fut. and 
aor. 1 act. always in act. sens., to 
make to dismount, etc.), Horn., Eur. ; 
KaTd(3a'iv(x) (Horn, has also 3d sing, 
aor. KaTzftijcrzTo, and imper. /c«Ta/3?7- 
o-£o ; Ar. has imper. Kdrdfia for Ka- 
Tdfiiidi ; Horn, also has aor. 2 subj. 
1st pi. KaTaj3zlopzv for KaTaj3(up.Ev) , 
Horn., Xen. ; EK^aivM, ^Eschin. 

When the horse is easily dismounted 
from, i. e., allows his rider to dismount 
easily, bWav (t7T7ros) Tayy icaTa/3aL- 
vi]Tai, Xen. 

Disobedience, 'dTrzidzia, 77, Xen. ; 
'dvi]Kov(TTLa, .7], Xen. ; dvi'iKovaTov, 
to', Xen. 

Disobedient, 'a7TicrTos, ov, c. gen. 
or c. dat,, iEsch., Eur. ; 'a7T£i6?7s, ts, 
Soph., Xen. ; 'dvuirnKoos, c. gen., 
Plat, 

To be disobedient, or to disobey, 'dTrt- 
0E6o, no perf., c. gen. or c. dat., Horn., 
h. ; v)]kjov<ttew, no perf., c. gen., Horn. ; 
'dviiKovcrTEU), no perf., c. gen. or c. 
dat., Horn., iEsch., Hdt.; 'dirzLdzco, 
no perf., c. dat., JEsch., Eur., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; 'dirusTtui, c dat., Soph., 
Hdt., Plat. 

One must disobey, 'dTTivrlov, c. dat., 
Xen. 

Disoblige, to, irpoiKpovio, c. dat. y 
Dem. 



DISPENSATION. 



DISPLAY. 



DISPOSE. 



Disobliging, xaXETros, v, 6v, Ar., 
Xen., Isoc. 

Disorder, KaKodi)p.oavvri, r), Hes. ; 
Tapax>U n, Pind., Hdt., Thuc, Plat., 
Isoc. (used also in Eur., though not 
quite in this sense) ; Tapay/xos, b, 
iEsch. ; Tupayp.a, aros, to, Eur. ; 
Tapanis, ecus, r), Ar. ; 'a.KO<rp.La, 1), 
Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 'uTa^ia, h, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; <rvyyy<Ji<s, eojs, fj, Eur. ; 
zTr1.Tu.pa%i<z, Plat.; Tup[3i), n, Xen., 
Isoc. Vid. Confusion. 

Disorder, i. e., disease (q. v.), v6cro<s 
(poet. vovcro<s, not Att.), Omn. 

Disorder, metaph. (in a state), i/ocnj- 
pa, u.to-3, to, Thuc, Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. ; voaijpuTLov, to, Ar. Vid. 
Disease. 

Disorder, to, o-vyxXoviw, Horn. ; 
Tvpfia^u), Soph., Ar. ; dvaTvpfid^u), 
Ar. Vid. To confuse. 

To be in a state of disorder (of a 
state), vocTs.u), Soph., Hdt., Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. ; (of things in general), 'ukog- 
lieco, no perf., no mid. voice, Soph. ; 
aTaKTzoo, no perf., no mid. voice, 
Xen., Lys., Dem. 

To he thrown into disorder (of 
troops), dLaa-irzipopai, pass., Xen. 

Disorderly, 'uKocrp.o'i, ov, Horn., 
.^Esch. ; "aicpLToi, ov, Horn.; Tupd- 
X^ojjs, es, Omn. Att. prose; 'utolk- 
tos, ov, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 'darvv- 
toc/ctos, ov, Thuc, Xen. ; 'dKoa-pij- 
tos, ov, Plat. ; 'uSlolk^to?, ov, Plat. ; 
' avixTETapay pLtvo'3 , Xen. ; dvopotit- 

T7JTOS, OV, Plat. 

Disorderly, in disorder, adv., 
txTCLKTMi, Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 
, aKaTa<rTUTU)<s,Isoc. ; 'a/co'cr^o)?, Hdt. ; 
Tapay^a)Soo9, Dem. ; T£Tdpayp.ivio<3, 
Plat., Isoc; ava.TSTapayp.tvws, Xen. 
Vid. Confusedly. 

Disown, to, dpviopai, mid., no 
pass, in pass, sens., but aor. 1 pass, in 
act. sens., c. acc. or c. infin., or c. in- 
tin, c. neg. oil or pvn, or c. to and in- 
fin., or c. otl oil or u>s ov c indie, 
c. dat. of the person to whom the de- 
nial is uttered, Omn. ; 'dvaivopiaL, 
mid., no fut., though aor. 1 yvi}vdp.iiv, 
no aor. 2, Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
'direuy^opai, mid., iEsch. ; 'ccttsIttov, 
only in aor. 2 act. and aor. 1 mid. 
cnrELirdp.ijv, the augmented form el al- 
ways preserved in all moods, even in 
Ionic, Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; 'aira^iow, 
Thuc ; 'airoiaipvacrco, Dem. 

Disowned (of illegitimate chil- 
dren), 'dvLyyvo<s, ov, Plat. 

Disowned by me your father, 'dird- 
Tojp ipov, Soph. 

Disparage, to, uiroKopL^opai, 
mid., Xen. ; <pav\iZ,co, no mid. or 
pass., no perf., Xen., Plat. ; oLuaOpoj, 
Isoc, Dem., iEschin. ; (3acricaLvco, no 
perf. act., though there is aor. 1 pass. 
£/3a(TKdv6i]v, Isoc, Dem. ; xj/iyoo, 
Plat. ; Ka.Taarpj.Kpi(,(j) , only act., Arist. 

Disparagement, pucpoXoyia, v, 
Isoc 

[Disparager, a, ^//sVn/s, ov, 6, 
Plat.] 

Disparity, 'clvlgoti]?, ijtos, v, 
Plat. ; 'dvop.oLOT}]^, tjtos, 7';, Isoc. 

Dispassionate, 'a7ra0?js, es, Arist. 

Dispassionately, 'oVa^cus, Plat. 

Dispel, to, aKEdawvpa, fut. o-ke- 
cdato, Att. <tke8u), <n<£oa?, etc., Horn., 
Soph.; dTrooKESdwupL, Horn., Soph., 
Xen. Vid. To drive away. 
_ Dispensation (a divine dispensa- 
tion), Saipovtov, to, Thuc, Xen., 
Plat.; 8aip.ovia xi9 tux>1, Plat. 

An obstacle caused by divine dispen- 
sation, SaLpovLov tl EvavTLojfxa, Plat. 

A fortunate dispensation happened 



in his case, tvxv tis avTcH avvifii], 
Plat. 

Dispensation, i. e., distribution (q. 
v.), Siavopv, ?7, Xen., Plat. 

Dispense, to, vip.io, Omn. ; oidoi- 
Scopa, aor. 1 -tdwica, perf. pass. -bioo- 
pai, etc., Omn. Att. prose; rafiuow, 
Plat., Xen. ; o'lkovo^ew, Plat. 

Dispenser, a, Tap.'ia<s, ov, b, Omn. ; 
volievs, egos, 6, Plat. 

Dispeople, to, i^dXaTrd^co , fut. 
-a£w, no perf., no pass., Horn. ; e£ol- 
idX^u), Eur. ; 'dvoiici^oo, Arist. Vid. 

TO DEPOPULATE. 

They dispeopled Lemnos of men, 
Aypvov apo)]v dpaivojv k^coKLaav, 
Eur. 

Disperse, to, act., o-Ksodvvvpi, fut. 

CKEOaCTM, Att. O-ICeSw, 0-Ke8o.<3, etc., 

Omn. ; 'diroaKtSdvvvp.i, Horn., Soph., 
Xen.; £>LacrKEb s dvvup.L, Omn. ; 8i.a<Tir£L- 
pco, Soph., Thuc, Xen. ; biax^oj, fut. 
-X^vaco, perf. pass. -kex'vp-ccl, etc., 
Hdt., Xen. Vid. To scatter. 

To disperse by frightening, Sia- 

TTTOELO (poet. -TTTOLEUJ, llOt Att.), 

Horn., Eur. 

To disperse, intrans., cridovdpaL, 
only pres. and imperf., Horn., Hes., 
Hdt. ; diaXvop-ai, pass. perf. -XeXv- 
p.ai, etc, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; GirEipo- 
p.at, Xen. ; also the pass, voice of oke- 
ddvvvpu, etc. 

Which were dispersed in the mount- 
ains, a'L t ev opEcrari 8uTpdyEv (for 
oiETLidyi]<rav, aor. 2 pass. 3d pi. of 
oiaTp.i'ia(Too), Horn. 

To be dispersed (as a broken army 
is), dTroG-wdopai, pass., perf. -iairaa- 
fxai, Thuc. 

Dispersed, adj., 0-iropds, d8o<s, b 
kul j/, usu. in pi., Hdt., Thuc. 

Or does he live among the people dis- 
persed in the islands ? fj v^o-lootijv 
airopdoa kekt^tul (3'iov ; Eur.< 

Fond of living disjjersed, i. e., soli- 
tary, o-TTopdStnos, v, ov, Arist. 

Dispersed, adv., <nropdoi\v, Thuc, 
Plat., Isoc. 

Dispersion, ttXuvii(tl<s, £«?, r], 
Thuc 

Dispirit, to, EKirXvo-cru), aor. 2 
pass. £%£7rXdyiiv ( Horn, has also 
-7rXi'iyi]v), Omn. ; EKTrXvyvv/xi, Thuc. 
Vid. To discourage. 

To be dispirited, ddu/xioj, iEsch., 
Soph., Thuc, Isoc, Dem. 

One must (not) be dispirited, (ovk) 
'ddup.i1T£ov, Dem. 

Dispirited, 'dQupoi, ov, Horn., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc. Vid. Dis- 
couraged. 

Dispiritedly, SidTEdpuppLEvoj^, 
Plat. 

A being dispirited, 'dOup.ia, rj, 
iEsch., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; dvsdvfiLa, 
rj, Soph., Eur., Plat. 

Displace, to, /jleO opinio, Eur. ; 
e^olkl^oo, c. gen., Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; 
idvEio, Thuc Vid. To remove. 

Display, to, irpocpEpoo (in Horn, 
only pres. and imperf., also 3d sing. 
Trpocpipijai), Horn. ; TrXcpavo-Kw, only 
pres. and imperf., Horn., iEsch. ; <pai- 
voj, perf. act. (in comp. air otricp ay kol) 
only in Dinarch., 2d perf. iricp^va, 
used in both act. and pass, sens., aor. 
2 poet. cpdvEUKov in pass, sens., fut. 
mid. in pass. sens. (Horn, has also ir- 
reg. paulo post fut. TTEcpvo-opai), aor. 
1 pass. Erf>dv6iiv (Horn, often scpadv- 
6w), Omn. ; 'dvdcpa'ivw, Horn., Pind., 
Eur. ; irpocpaivcx), Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Xen., Dem. ; EKcpa'ivoof Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; ETrXcpalvw, Theogn. ; 
dirofpaLvoci, Sol., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; oELKvvpi, Omn. ; eVi- 



SEucvvpL, Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 
'dirooiiKvvpu, Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att.; 
EvOELKvup.1, Soph., Eur. ; ekoeiicvv/jli, 
Ar., Plat., Dem. ; irEnxapslv, infin. aor. 
2, no other tense or mood, Pind. ; irpo- 
tl6ii/xl, aor. 1 -tdipca, perf. pass, -te- 
dELp.ai, aor. 1 -eteOiiv, Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; 7rapt)£op.ai, imperf. irapELyxi- 
p.r]v, fut. Trapacryi'iaropLai and napi^o- 
[xai, aor. 2 TrapEcrxop-n^, perf. pass. 
irapto-xiipai, in act. sens., Hdt, Xen. 
Vid. To show. 

To make a display of, vtto8e'lkvvpl, 
Thuc. 

For in them any one may make a 
display of his eloquence to a large au- 
dience, ekeI yap (sc. ev Tat? Travijyv- 
pEai) dv Tis ev ttXe'kxtoli ti]v avrov 
ouvup.iv oiaaTTEipEiEv, Isoc 

Display, a, air ocelli's, ems, r], 
Hdt.; £Tri&Ei£i<s, i), Ar., Hdt, Thuc, 
Plat; evSei^is, i\, iEschin. ; [(of 
goods for sale), TrapdaTuoL-s, if, 
Arist.] 

Room or opportunity for display, 
dir6oEi(Zi<5, £0)§, i), Xen. 

Calculated for display, etvloeiktl- 
ko<s, i], 6v, Plat 

Calculated for display, adv., ettX- 

&ElKTUdh<3, ISOC 

Displease, to, 'dcpavS&vw, aor. 2 
Ion. airaSov, Hdt, else only in pres. 
and imperf., c. dat., Horn., Soph. ; 
'dirapia-Koo, fut. -e'<xco, no pass., but 
aor. 1 mid. in pass, sens., c. dat. or c 
acc, Horn., Hdt., Time, Plat. 

As that displeased them, w? <r<pi 
citteoo^e (aor. 1 of diroooKEL, impers.), 
Hdt. 

To be displeased at, \_vEfxz<jdoo, c 
dat. pers., vel rei, at a thing in one, c. 
dat. pers. acc. rei, Horn.] ; ownpoptw, 
c dat. or c. acc, or c £7rt and dat, or 
c. ttep'l and acc, etc., no perf., no pass., 
/Esch., Soph., Eur., Xen., Isoc; <5us- 
XEpaivco, c. gen. or c. dat, or c acc 
or c prep., Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 
[dyavanTEw, Ar., also c. part of do- 
ing, Plat. ; to be displeased with one's 
self, vEfXEGaopai, c. infin., Horn.] 

To be rather displeased, 'viroSwscpo- 
pico, Plat 

One must (not) be displeased, (ou) 
ov?x £ P auT ^ OL 'i Plat. 

Displeasing, 'dirodvpio?, ov, c 
dat, Horn., Hes., Hdt. ; irposdvT^, 
ei, Eur. Vid. Unpleasant. 

Displeasure, 2rup.6s, b, Omn. ; 
vLpLEo-Li, ?/, Horn. ; bpyn, i), Omn. 
Att; d7TExQ £La ) i'h Plat, Isoc 

[ To give one cause of displeasure, 
dyavaKT^uiv ey.cu tlvl, Thuc] 

Hesitating for fear of your dis- 
pleasure, did ti)v 7rpds vp.ds aTrix- 
tiEiav okvovvtes, Dem. Vid. Fear. 

Disport, to, Trai^w, Omn. Vid. 

TO PLAY. 

Disposal (to be at the disposal of), 
ei/u, c. gen., yEsch., Soph., Plat 

At the disposal of, biro, c dat, 
Horn., Thuc ; ettL, c dat., Thuc. ; 
irapd, c. dat, Dem. Vid. To be in 

THE POWER OF. 

[7b put one's self at the disposal of 
a person, 7rapsx M euvtov tlvl, Ar., to 
do a thing, c. infin., Xen.] 

Dispose, to, (Ulukog-pew, Horn., 
Hdt, Thuc. ; OLdTdvau), Hes., Omn. 
prose ; cSiaTifl?]^/., aor. 1 -iQ^Ka, perf. 
pass. -Ttd£Lp.aL, aor. 1 -ete^v, Eur., 
Omn. prose ; avvapp.6^00, Plat. Vid. 
To arrange, To incline. 

To dispose of, StuTLdefxai, mid., esp. 
by will, Xen., Plat, Isse. ; <5menc£vd- 
^ofxaL, mid., Dem. 

To be disposed, (ppovLw, c. adv. or 
neut. adj., e. g., cpiXa (pp., /c«kws <pp. } 



DISPROVE. 

etc., c. dat. pers., or c. zis or 717)0'$ c. 
acc. or sine cas. ; to be of such and 
such a disposition, with adv., as, p.zya 
<pp., fXETpicos <pp., Hom./JTrag., Xen., 
Plat., Andoc. ; zxco, rat - or 
crto, aor. 2 'icryov, no aor. 1, perf. z<r- 
Xn«a rare, c. acc. (e. g., to be insolent- 
ly disposed, vfipiv 'iyu-i Horn.), more 
usu. c. adv. followed by irpos and acc. 
pers., Omn. Att. ; 8ia.Kzip.ai, imperf. 
-£Ksipi]v, fut. -Kziaropai, c. adv. and 
dat. pers., or c. Trpos and acc. (also in 
Time, to have others disposed toward 
one's self, e. g., to have the Greeks so 
disposed to envy us, toZs "EXXiictiv 
outms dyav iTntpdovios 8iaKZ~L(jdai, 
Time), Omn. Att. prose; 7rdo-Y_«, fut. 
TrzicroLiai, aor. 2 zTraQov, perf. ttzttov- 
6a, no other tenses except pluperf., c. 
adv. or c. neut. adj., c. Trp6<s and acc. 
pers., Xen., Plat. 

[To be so disposed as if, o/ioiov 
Trdcrx^, oiov zi . . ., or TaVTOV TT. 

oirzp . . ., Xen.] 

To be disposed by nature, tyvop.ai, 
pass., c. aor. 2 act. zepw, and perf. ttz- 
(puKa, Pind., Omn. Att. 

Well disposed (of matters), zvtcl- 
p.izvTO's, ov, Arist. 

Well disposed (of men), zbcpvth, £<s, 
Xen. 

Disposition (of things), appovia, 
77, Eur. ; (in every sense), otd0£crts, i), 
Plat. Vid. Arrangement. 

Disposition (of mind), <pvn, h, Pind. ; 
voi)p.a, ktos, to, Pind. ; Xi]p.a, aros, 
to (sometimes c. gen., as, Xijp.a <ppz- 
viov, Eur.), Pind., Trag., Hdt. ; opyn, 
v, Omn. post Horn. ; Tpo-rro<s, b, Omn. 
post Horn. ; ?)0os, to, Omn. post Horn. ; 
£0os, to, Soph., Plat. ; GTrXayyvov, 
to, Eur. Vid. Syn. 196. 

Cultivating such a disposition, Tolais 
6pyal<3 dvTLaaas, Pind. 

In such a disposition, iv tco toiwoe 
u^louvtl, Thuc. 

Follow the dictates of your own dis- 
position (be yourself), iv aavTov yz- 
vou, Soph. 

A good disposition, zbcpvta, ij, Plat., 
Arist. 

A bad disposition, i<ax^iu, Di- 
phil. 

Of the same disposition as, bp.oTpo- 
ttoi, ov, c. dat. or sine cas., Pind., 
Hdt., iEschin. ; o p.o lot p ottos, ov, 
Thuc. ; bp.oi'iQi]<s, z<s, Plat., Arist. 

As of the same disposition, or in 
the same disposition, bpLoioTpoircoi, 
Arist. 

Dispossess, to, o-Tzpito, pass. pres. 
usu. GTzpofxaL, aor. 2 part. pass, ote- 
pzi's, fut. mid. GTzpj](xop.ai, in pass, 
sens., etc., etc., c. gen., sometimes, 
esp. in pass., c. acc, Omn. Vid. To 

DEPRIVE. 

Dispraise, to, pzp<pop.ai, mid., c. 
aor. 1 pass, in act. sens., c. acc. pers., 
or c. dupl. acc, or c. acc pers. and 
gen. of the cause, or c. acc. pers. and 
prep., or c. acc. of cause, gen. pers., or 
c. dat. pers., Omn. post Horn. Vid. 

TO BLAME. 

Dispraise, ^o'yos, b, Omn. post 
Horn. Vid. Blame. 

Disproof, EAfyxos, b, Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat.; Xvais, ems, i), Arist. 

Disproportion, 'dpLZTpia, i), Plat. ; 
'davppzTpia, ?J, Plat. 

Disproportionate, 'apzTpos, ov, 
Plat. ; 'aav p.pzT po<s, ov, Xen., Plat. ; 
aXoyoi, ov, Arist. 

Disprove, to, iXzyxw, P er f- pass. 
z\n\zyp.ai, but fut. 1 pass, zkzyxdv- 
tro/iai, Eur., Ar., Hdt, Plat., Xen. ; 
diaXv'io, fut. -Verio, perf. pass. -XzXv- 
uai, Time, Dem. ; cnreXtyx^, Anti- 
170 



DISQUIET. 

pho ; cizXzyxio, Plat. ; « airoTpifito, 
JEschin. Vid. To refute. 

Disputable, dvTiXzKTo?, oz/, Thuc.; 
[a.p.<pi<spriTiicrtp.o<5, ov, Antipho, Plat.; 
a)jL(p'iXoyo<s, ov, Xen.] 

Disputant, a, vzlkzo-tvp, ijpos, b, 
c. gen. of the adversary, Hes. 

A stubborn disputant, i%zpicrTi)<s twv 
Xoytvv, Eur. 

Disputation, dpcpCXoyia, T),Hes. ; 
apLcpisfiaa-Li], ?], Hdt. ; dvTiXoyia, ij, 
Omn. prose; aptpiifinTricn's, ztoi, i), 
Iso», Dem. ; Sia Kpia-is, ews, ?), Xen.; 
(hdio-p.ds Xoytov, Hdt. ; o-yoA.?;. jj, 
Plat. 

Disputatious, dvTiXoyl.KO's, ?;, ov, 
Ar., Plat. ; d/*(^Hs/37iT;)TtK:os, ?;, ov, 
Plat. ; dp.(piXoyo<s, ov, Soph., Eur. 

[Disputatiously, dvTLXoyiKous, Plat.] 

Dispute, a, £/><•?, t<5os, acc. i8a and 
iv, i), Omn. ; vzIkos, to, Omn. poet., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; owTacn.s, ews, ?}, 
Eur., Plat. Vid. Syn. 223. 

It admits of dispute, 8iap.<pi<sftnTi]- 
aiv £X £t > Arist. 

Without dispute, dvap.(j->i<sj3iiT7'iTio<3, 
Plat., Isoc Vid. Indisputably. 

Property in dispute, i. c, about which 
there is a lawsuit, to. yzypap.p.zva, 
Dem. 

Dispute, to, 8iaKpivop.ai, pass., 
aor. 1 also 8izKpivQi]v, Horn., Dem. ; 

VZLKZLO, poet. VZLKZLU), flit. -tCTLO aild 

-zcrau}, no pass., no perf., c. dat., Horn., 
Hes., Hdt. ; dp.(pis[3i}Tzco, imperf. ijp.- 
(pisfit'iTovv or ?)/xcpz<s[3nTovv, etc, no 
mid., though pass, is common, esp. in 
3d pers. sing. pres. (which is often 
used impers.) and part. (Isse. also 1st 
pi. aor. 1 pass. ■>)p,cj)i$l3iiTij6i)p.zv, we 
were the subject of a dispute), Omn. 
prose ; 8i.ap(pi.<s(3iiTzu), Dem., Arist. ; 
apfpXXzyco, Xen. ; 'avuKpivofiai., mid., 
c. irpoi and acc pers., Hdt. ; olvtl- 
Xzyco, Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; air- 
Topai, mid., c. gen., Plat. ; &LuXap.- 
(iavto, fut. -Xird/op.ai, no aor. 1, perf. 
-z'iXi)(pa, aor. 2 -zXafiov, Dem. ; avv- 
io-Tupai, pass., c. aor. 2 and perf. 
and pluperf. act., Hdt. ; SiacplXovzi- 
k£u), Arist. Vid. To contend, To 

QUARREL. 

To dispute with or against, avTzpzoo, 
used usu. in fut. sens., perf. avTzlpi]Ka, 
aor. 2 uvtzIttov, augm. zi. in all 
moods, c. dat., Omn. Att. ; avTayco- 
VL^opLac, mid., fut. -iaop.ai, Att. -lov- 
pai, Thuc, Xen. 

[To dispute with at law, uvtlSlkzco, 
Xen., Dem. ; avTz^zTa^a), Luc] 

To dispute together, wdi^opLui, pass., 
Hdt. * 

Disputed, ap.cpvpiarTO's, ov, Horn. ; 
apcpionpiTO<3, ov, Thuc. ; a/A(piXoyo'S, 
ov, Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; apcpi<2- 
/3?jti)to5, ov, Thuc 

[Dispided points, ap.<piXoya, to., 
Thuc] 

Disqualification, a, KtoXvpua, 
o.to<s, to, Eur., Time, Xen., Plat. 
Vid. Hinderance. 

Disqualify, to — nor is any one, 
though in poverty, yet if he be able to 
do any good to the state, disqualified 
by obscurity of rank, ovb' ai> icaTa. ttz- 
viav, z-X^v Sz ti ayadov bpiicrai ti)v 
ttoXlv d^iw/xaTos depavzia KZKtoXvTai, 
Thuc. 

And of these men not one is disqual- 
ified for honors by law, tovtlov 8' 
ovSzls aTTzXyXaTaL v6p.us Tip.wv icai 
dpxwv, Xen. 

Disquiet, to, tri/y^w -£wc<«, 
perf. pass. -wex^m«i, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt.; Tapdacru), Omn. ; Srpdaa-u), fut. 
-£oj, Pind., Trag. ; oxXzlo, iEsch., 
Hdt. Vid. To trouble. 



* DISRUPTION. 

To be disquieted, Tropcpdpw, only 
pres. and imperf., Horn., Ap. Rh. 

Disquiet, Tdpdxn, v, Pind., Time, 
Plat., Isoc. ; «x0os, to', Trag., Xen. ; 
dxdt]8thv, 6vo<5, tj, iEsch., Thuc. Vid. 
Trouble, Confusion. 

[Disquieting, iroXvpzpipLvo<s, ov, 
Arist. ; Tapal£iKdp8io<s, ov, Ar.] 

Disquisition, ir P ayp.aTzia, r;, 
Arist. 

Disregard, to, dTi'£a>, fut. -ta-w, 
no perf., no aor. 2, no pass., c. acc. (c. 
gen. also, Ap. Rh.), Horn., Trag.,' Ap. 
Rh. ; 'aTip-d^io, Omn. ; 'aTipdio, Horn., 
Soph. ; zdw, fut. -do-to, augment zi., 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Time, Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; 7rdpzpxop.ai, fut. -eAeu- 
crop.aL, perf. -zXijXuba, no aor. 1, aor. 
2 -ijXudov, Att. usu. -?}X6ov, Horn., 
Eur., Ar., Plat. ; 'dfxzXito, c. gen. 
(once c. E7rt and dat., Soph.), Horn., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 'airotyXav- 
piX,co, no perf., no pass., Pind., Hdt. ; 
TrdpdpLzXzto , c. gen., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 
z^iopid^oo, or (Pors. conject.) zbtopid- 
\to, only pres., iEsch. ; irzpiopdio, im- 
perf. Tizpiztoptov, perf. -ziopaKa, etc, 
also fut. TTzpioxpo/xai, aor. 2 irzpLzioov, 
infin. -lozIv, etc., Omn. prose; irapzi- 
Bov, Antipho, Lycurg., Dem. ; Trdpd- 
Xpdofxai, mid., contr. dzi in fj, c. gen. 
or c. ace, Hdt. ; 'uTroTidzpiaL, mid., 
aor. 1 -zQi]Kap.)]v, Thuc. ; irap' ovozv 
Ttdzpai (mid.), iEsch. ; iraphipi, Hdt. ; 
iv zvxzpzl T'idzp.ai, Soph. Vid. To 

DESPISE. ». 

One ought to disregard, oXtywpjj- 
teoj;, c. gen., Isoc. ; vttzpotttLov, c. 
gen., Isoc 

And your Venus I wholly disregard, 

T1]V G1\V 8z ILvTTpLV 7r6XX' iyib X aL ~ 

pzLv Xzyto, Eur. 

A7id I wholly disregard misfortunes, 

KOI TToXXd X a ' L p£ LV 0-Vp.CpopULS KaTU- 

%ico, ^Esch. 

The judges disregarded her prayers, 
A/rd? . . . Trap' ovbzv zOevto . . . fipa- 
/5eTs, iEsch. 

But disregard me, dXX' iv Trapzp- 
yip 0ou p.z, Soph. 

You have disregarded all «these 
things, TrdvTa tuvt iv zvx^p^i- zdov, 
Soph. 

But disregard those things, dXX' 
dp.zXia 86s avTa nai (pavXtos cpzpz, 
Eur. 

Disregard, 'dplXzia, and poet. 
dpzXia, i), Eur., Plat. ; oXXytopia, r), 
Hdt., Thuc, Isoc, Dem. Vid. Con- 
tempt. 

Disregarded, 'utXtos, ov, iEsch. 

Disrepute, 8v<s<ptipL'ia, i), Soph. ; 
'd8o^ia, i), Thuc. 

Disreputable, 'dSdhupos, ov, 
Em. ; SoXzpos, d, 6v (used in opp. to 
Xap.Trpo'i), Eur. ; 'a8o%o<s, ov, Xen. 

Disreputably, alaxpw's, Omn. 
Att. Vid. Disgracefully. 

Disrespect, 'dXoyia, t), Hdt. 
Vid. Contempt. 

Not from any disrespect to you, ovk 
aTipd^iov vfj.a?, Plat. 

Disrespectful, oXiyuipos, ov, 
Hdt., Isoc, Dem. 

Disrespectfully, o\iyiopio<s, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. 

Disrobe, to, act., diroBv'to, fut. 
-8vcrio, only in pres., imperf., fut., and 
aor. 1, c. ace of the garment, gen. 
pers. or c dupl. acc, Horn., Hdt., 
Plat. ; so inouto, Horn., iEsch., Dem. 

To disrobe one's self, aTro8vop.ai, 
mid., c. aor. 2 act. d-irz8w, Horn., Ar., 
Lys. ; so iK8vop.ai, c. acc. of garments, 
or sine cas., Horn., Ar., Hdt. Vid. 

TO STRIP. 

Disruption, 8iappdyi'r, i), Hipp. 



DISSIPATE. 



DISTANCE. 



DISTENTION". 



Dissatisfaction, dj]8ia, h, Plat. 

Dissatisfied, to be, Svscpopsa), 
c. dat. of the cause, or c. acc., or c. 
ettl and. dat., or c. Trepi and acc, etc., 
no perf., no pass., iEsch., Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Isoc. Vid. To be displeased. 

Dissect, to, 8idTEp.v<a, perf. -te- 
Tfxi)Ka, etc. (not, however, used in 
medical sense), Horn., iEsch., Ar., 
Plat., Hdt. ; nor is 8iapTapLEU), iEsch., 
Anaxand. Vid. To cut. 

[Dissection, dvaTop.1'1, v, Arist., 
Theophr.] 

Dissemble, to, 'virocrTiWo/nat., 
mid., Eur., Plat., Isoc, Dem., iEs- 
chin. ; sipwvLvofxai, mid., Plat., Dem. ; 
aKKi^op-aL, mid. only in pres., Plat. _ 

But it is wise, even if they have in- 
jured us, to dissemble our feeling of it, 
8el 8k, kou el i)8'iKi]o-av, p.i] Trpo<s- 
TroLELadai, Thuc. 

Dissembler, a, E'Lpwv, wj/os, 6, 
Arist. 

Dissembling-, ElpwvYicos, v, 6v, 
Plat. 

Dissemblingly, sipwviKw's, Plat. 

Disseminate, to (a report, etc.), 
aTTtipiM, Soph., Ar. ; SiacnrEipco, Xen.; 
SLadpotco, Thuc, Xen. ; 8idSt8u)p.i, 
aor. 1 -£<5to/ca, perf. pass. -8i8op.ai, 
etc., Xen. Vid. To spread. 

Dissension, 'ipii, i<5os, acc. 10a and 
tv, hj Omn. ; vzlkos, to, Omn. poet., 
Plat., Xen., Isoc. ; otao-T-acris, ecos, fj, 
Plat., Arist. Vid. Syn. 223. 

The attempt of Nicias to cause dis- 
sension between the young and those 
loho are older, ij ISiklov 8luo~t ctcis 
Tots i/£ots es tovi irpEa-^vTEpovs , 
Thuc. 

He sotved dissensions betioeen him 
and his nearest relations, ai)Tov tois 
oIksloto.tol's £t5 8ca<popdv KaTtaTi]- 
ctev, Isse. 

Dissent, to, ci'i<7Tap.ai, pass., c. 
aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act., sine cas., 
Horn., Thuc, Dem. ; oXxooi-arico, 
sometimes c. 77730s and acc. or sine 
cas., no perf., Trag., Plat. ; 8ixoyvu>- 
pLoveoo, sine cas., no perf., Xen. ; dp.- 
</us/3j]T£ct), Hdt. ; 'dnrq'Su) for 'airat'i- 
800, fut. air da opai, c. airo and gen., 
Plat. 

Dissenting from, dyvwpLoov, ovos, 6 
Kai fj, c dat., Soph. 

Dissertation, a, Xo'yos, 6, Plat. ; 
Trpaypai-ela, v, Plat., Arist. ; crvy- 
ypapp.a, axos, to, Plat., Isoc 

Disservice, (3XdPn, v, Omn. Att. 
Vid. Injury. 

Dissever, to, cna/cEi'ptu, aor. 1 
-sKEpara, Horn., Ap. Eh. ; 8iaax% M , 
Horn. ; SiaTipvu), perf. -TET/j.i)Ka, 
etc., Horn., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Plat., 
iEschin. ; 8t.ap.oipdu), fut. -darco, Eur. ; 
SiXOTopiu), Plat. ; oLa^suyvv/xi, Eur., 
Xen., Dem., iEschin. Vid. To cut 

IN TWO, TO SEPARATE. 

Disseverance, 8La.Top.-ii, ft, iEsch. ; 
5ia^£y^ts, £cos, jj, Plat. Vid. Cut- 
ting, Separation. 

Dissimilar, dXXoEiSvs, e's, as 
trisyll., Horn. ; 'dv6p.oio<s, ov, Pind., 
Plat. ; ETspoTp o7ros, ov, Ar. Vid. 
Unlike. 

Dissimilarity, 'dvop-oioTiis, ?jt-os, 
1/, Plat. ; 8ia<pop6Ti]<3, tixos, 1], Plat. 
Vid. Unliiceness, Difference. 

Dissimilarly, avop.o'uo<2, Plat. 
Vid. Differently. 
■ Dissimulation, zipwvEia, ?J, Plat., 
Dem., Arist. 

[To use dissimulation, zipcovEvop.ai, 
Plat.] H ^ ' 

Dissipate, to, a-KE8dvvvp.i, fut. 
(TKE&acru>, Att. ' <tke8S), o-/ceSg:s, etc., 
Omn. ; 8ia<TKE8dvvup.i, Omn. ; ekxeoo, 



fut. -xev(tu), perf. pass. -Kt'xfyiat, 
Theogn., iEsch., Plat. 

To dissipate, i. e., to squander, Tp6- 
X<*>, Theogn. ; 'dvaXLaKui, and some- 
times 'uvaXow, fut. -a>o-to, etc., Omn. 
Att.; avvavak'io-KiOy Dem. Vid. To 
WASTE. r 

Dissipated, «o-wto?, ov, Soph., 
Dem. ; 'aKpaTris, e's, Xen., iEschin., 
Arist. ; <pXXdcru)To<s, ov, Mel. 

To be dissipated (lead a dissipated 
life), 'ao-LOTEvop.a.1, mid., Arist. 

In a dissipated manner, acwTws, 
Isoc, Dem. 

Dissipation, dacoTia, »j, Plat., 
Isoc. 

Dissoluble, aKzoao-Toi, 6v, 
Plat. ; mi/cros, 7;, ov, Plat. ; oluXu- 
tos, ?;, oy, Plat. 

Dissolute, 'uo-wto?, ov, Soph., 
Dem. Vid. Dissipated. 

Dissoluteness, 'dcrooTia, ?J, Plat., 
Isoc. 

Dissolution, Xvaii, ems, 1), Plat. ; 
SluXvctl?, 7/, Thuc., Plat.; kutuXuctl's, 
7), Thuc, Xen., Plat., Andoc. 

Dissolve, to, Xvw (p in pres. and 
imperf., except sometimes v Ep. in 
arsis, i. e., in the first syll. of a foot, v 
in compounds), fut. Xvo-ou, perf. pass. 
XiXvp-ai, etc., Omn. ; ti'ikoo, no perf. 
act. or pass., perf. mid. in pass, sens., 
Omn. ; kutclti'iku), Horn., Xen., The- 
oc. ; kutuXvu), Horn., Omn. prose ; 
X £ '«>, fut. Y_£ucrw, perf. pass, kex^p-o-l, 
Horn., Xen., Plat. ; 8iaXvoo, Omn. 
prose; ekti'iku), Eur., Ar. ; Sluti'ikco, 
Ar. ; KaTaxEoo, Hdt. ; Sluxeco, Xen. 
Vid. To melt. 

To dissolve previously, irpo8idXv(x>, 
Arist. 

Able to dissolve, SioXvtXkos, 1), 6v, 
c. gen., Plat. 

Easy to be dissolved (as friendship, 
etc.), evXutos, ov, Eur., Xen. ; evclu- 
Autos, ov, Arist. 

What is dissolved, auvTi]p.a, utoi, 
to, Arist. 

DlSSOLVER, A, Ola\uT7jS, ov, 6, 

Thuc. 

Dissonance, 'ao-v/upoovla, 1), Plat. 

Dissonant, 'dp.ovao<s, ov, Eur. ; 
Trapapovcro's, ov, iEsch. ; pctKTvpios, 
a, ov, Soph. ; ovscpJip.o'S, ov, Eur. ; 
SwskeXo.So's, ov, Eur. ; 'davp.fpoovoi, 
ov, Plat. 

Dissuade, to, 'airop.vQzop.ai, mid., 
c. dat. pers. acc. rei, Horn. ; ektpettw, 
c acc. pers., Soph. ; 'aTrayopEvoo, c. 
dat. pers., p.n and infin. rei, Hdt. ; 
airoo-TTEvow, c. acc. pers. and infin. 
rei, or c. dupl. acc, Hdt., Thuc. ; 
'diro(TTpi.(pw, c. gen. rei, Xen., Dem. ; 
ixiroTp £7t 60 , c. gen. rei, or c. infin., or 
c to p.n and infin., or c. tov and in- 
fin., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; ovk 
kdui, fut. idcrco, augment eL, Thuc, 
Xen. 

Dissuasion, 'd-iroTpoirn, t], Plat., 
Arist. 

Dissuasive, 'airoTpzirTiKo's, v, 6v, 
c. gen., Luc. 

Hard to dissuade, oi'S7ra j oa7rto-xos, 
ov, Arist. t 

Dissyllabic, &<rvXXa[3o<s, ov, 
Dion. H. 

Distaff, a, ^Xa;car?j, 7;, Horn., 
Eur., Plat., etc. 

Having an active distaff (i. e., skill- 
ful in the use of the distaff), EvijX&Ka- 
tos, ov, Theoc. 

Having a golden distaff, xpvvn^a- 
/ca-ros, ov, Horn., Pind., Soph. 

DISTANCE, 'a7ro'<rTaa-ts, ecos, jj, 
Xen., Plat. ; SiaaTacris, £075, 1), Plat. ; 
6LaaTiip.a, cltoi, to, Xen., Plat. 

The distance to which a quoit is 



thrown, ocra Bictkov oZpa tteXovtcu, 
Horn. 

The distance tvhich a pair of mides 
can ploiv in fallow land, baarov t ev 
vEitp ovpov tveXel \\piovouv, Horn. 

At a great distance, did ttoXXov, 
Thuc. 

And it is no great distance from the 
city of the Syracusans either by sea or 
by land, tiji ok "EvpaicovariLov ttoXewi 

OVTE TrXoilV OVTE 080V 7roXXl)V ITU— 

p£x E h Thuc. 

They marched at some distance from 
one another, Siexovtes ttoXv ijEaav, 
Thuc. 

At a distance of five f urlongs, aid 

7TEVTE aTaSlUDV, Hdt. 

At an equal distance, oV laov, Xen. 
At a little distance, 6Y oXiyov, 
Thuc. 

Within distance: he is within dis- 
tance, so as to be able to hear what I 
say, avp.pzTpo's tos kXvelv, Soph. 

Distant, 'ttTroVpoTros, ov, Horn. ; 
T7iA.E6 , a7ros, ?;, ov, Horn. ; uttlo^, rj, 
ov (a Horn., a Soph.) ; p.uKp6<s, d, 6v, 
compar. -oTEpoi, superl. -o'xaxos, also 
P-dcracov, p.i)i\io-To<s, Horn., Trag., 
Thuc, Xen., Ap. Eh. ; ektotto<s, ov, 
Soph. ; ektoVios, a, ov, Soph. ; 'v7TEp- 
TrovTios, a, ov, and os, ov, iEsch. ; 
TijAoupos, 6v, JEsch., Eur. ; tijXiotto?, 
ov, Soph. ; TijXETTopoi, ov, Soph. ; 
TiiXEirop.7ro<2, ov, iEsch. ; x7jA.uy£xos, 
1), ov, and os, ov, Eur. 

Distant from, XEXEip.p.s.vo's, 77, ov, c. 
gen., Soph. 

More distant friends (i. e., less near- 
ly connected), ol dirwTtpw qbiXoi, 
Soph. 

To be distant from, 'uttex 00 : imperf. 
dirELxov, fut. dcpE^oo, aor. 2 aTTEcrx ov y 
no other tenses, c. gen., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; ^up, c. gen. or sine cas., The- 
ogn., Thuc, Xen. 

To be distant from one another, be 
fixed at certain distances, SuaTdp.ai, 
mid., c. aor. 2 act., but esp. in perf. 3d 
pi. sync. SiEo-Tao-i, and part. sync. 
5i£crx£6os, wara, os, Hdt. 

They tvere distant from one another 
about seven furlongs by sea, Slelxet^v 
Se chr' dXXijXojv cxa^tous p.dXicrTa 
etttu X7~/s 3"aX.acrcr?]s, Thuc. 

And Or opus is distant by sea from 
the city of the Eretrians about sixty 
furlongs, olex £L 3k pdXio-Tci 6 'Qpio- 

7T0S 7-7)5 TCOV 'EpETpLECOV 7t6XeW<S ^a- 

Xdaraii? p.ETpov k^ijKOVTa GTaSiovs, 
Thuc. 

To keep distant from one another, 
cW'xw, Hdt. 

And he placed the ships of burden 
about tiooplethra distant from one an- 
other, SlclXltto ilea's 8k xas oXKaoas 
bcrov 860 irXkdpa air' dXXvXcov /ca- 
TEO-TijaEv, Thuc. 

Distaste, 'a7T£'x0£ia, i], Plat., 
Dem. 

Distasteful, 'uSevkv?, e's, Horn. ; 
TTLKpoi, d, 6v, Omn. ; ibjo^js, es, Hdt., 
Plat., Dem. ; dXp-vpos, d, 6v (rhet.), 
Plat. Vid. Unpleasant. 

Distemper, voaros, poet, vovao^ 
(not Att.), 1), Omn. ±Vid. Disease. 

Distempered, voo-Ep6<s, d, 6v, 
Eur. ; vo(TU)8r] i s, es, Plat. 

DlSTEMPERATURE, KaTacpBopa 

(ppEvwv, Msch. Vid. Confusion. 

Distend, to, teivcd, Omn. poet., 
Xen., Plat. ; Tdvvco, fut. -vaco, aor. 1 
poet. ETavvo-a-a, Horn., Hes., Ap. Eh.; 

TTETaWVp-l, fut. TTETaCTU), HoiU., Ap. 

Eh.; SiaTtLvto, Hdt, Xen. Vid. To 

STRETCH. 

Distention, <5iaxacrts, ews, ij, Plat. ; 
EKTdo-i'5, 1), Plat. Vid. Stretching. 

171 



DISTINGUISH. 



DISTRESS. 



DISTRESS. 



Distich, a, Slgtlx ov EirT'ypap.Lia, 
to, Anth. 

Distil, to, 'diroXEifioLiaL, mid., 
Horn. Vid. To pour. 

Distinct, 'dpifyiXos, ov, Horn. ; 
kvapyirs, Horn., iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt., Plat., Isoc. ; cpdvEpos, d, ov, 
and o's, 6v, Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 
irpoStjXos, ov, Omn. Att. ; Xap.irp6<s, 
d, 6v, Omn. Att. ; o-cupi'rs, es, Omn. 
post Horn. ; ev(ti]lloi, ov, Soph. ; oia- 
cnip,os, ov, Soph. ; alXiKplvtjs, is, 
Plat., Xen. ; niiKpivw's, e's, Xen., Isse. 
Vid. Clear, Evident. 

Distinct (as a voice), Xiyus, tia, v, 
no compar., Omn. poet., Plat. 

With a distinct voice, Xlyv<pu)vo<s, 
ov, Horn. ; \iyv<pQoyyo i s, ov, Horn. ; 
Xap.irpo<pu)vo<s, ov, Dem. 

What is made distinct, distinct 
words of the tongue_ (i. e., articulate 
words), yXwcrcnjs Tpdvwp.aTa, Emped. 

To keep distinct, EVKplvzai, Xen. 

Distinction (i. e., difference made), 
SiaLpzcris, ecus, ?/, Plat. ; &iopLcn<s, ecos, 
1), Plat. ; (Sio/Hcr/xo's, 6, Plat. ; 'iOicocrts, 
Ecos, ?/, Plat. 

Distinction (i. e., honor, credit), ev- 
<5o£/a, v, Pind., Eur., Xen., Dem. ; 
eucSo/ci/xijctis, ecos, 7j, Plat. ; EvSoKYfiia, 
v, Plat. Vid. Honor. 

No distinction teas any longer made, 

OlZKZKpLTO Ovdkv ETl, Time. 

Distinctly (to say, etc.), zK(pd- 
tcos, iEsch. ; e/x(pavu)<2, iEsch., Soph. ; 
o-acptjos, Omn. Att. ; Tpavcos, iEsch., 
Eur. ; Topih's, Eur. ; dXTuptv ws, Plat. ; 
oLEiXiip.p.ivoo's, Xen. ; zuKplvars, Plat. ; 
irdvaTpzKZ's, Ap. Rh. 

To say distinctly, Siaipiw, aor. 2 
cizTXov, Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; airoo-a- 
(piw, Plat. 

Distinctly (to appear or to see, etc.), 
apifyiXws, Horn. ; Evapy5)<s, and Ion. 
ivapyius, iEsch., Hdt., Dem., iEs- 
chin. Vid. Clearly. 

Distinctness, zhKpivzia, Plat. ; 
[irzpicpdvzia, v, Hdt] 

Distinguish, to ( between two 
things, to know one from another), 
o lay tyvco a km, fut. -yvu)o-op.ai, no aor. 
1, perf. -iyvoDKa, aor. 2 -zyvcuv, perf. 
pass, -iyvojcrnai, Horn., Hdt., Plat., 
Dem., iEschin. ; Slukpzvw, aor. 1 pass, 
poet. -EKpiv6i]v for -zKpiQi)v, Horn., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc., Xen. ; CLopi^w, 
iEsch., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; SitiSov, aor. 
2 infin. oudziv, and 2d perf. oioLoa, 
infin. SieidEvai, no other tenses, Eur., 
Plat. ; SiaXap.fidvu>, fut. -Xi'rdfop.ai, 
perf. -ziX^cpa, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -iXa- 
(3ov, Eur., Hdt, Plat. ; Siaipzu), aor. 
2 SlelXov, Hdt., Plat., Dem. ; Siopdoo, 
usu. in pres. c. dnpl. ace, e.g., tous . . . 
kol tovi, etc., Plat, Xen., Isoc. ; 8i.ap- 
dpoco, Plat. ; ^tao-TE/VA.0), Plat ; did- 
plQp.Eop.ai, mid. and pass., Plat, iEs- 
chin. ; 8ucrTdp.ai, mid. in aor. 1, Plat. ; 
Kpivw, Xen., Isoc. 

To distinguish (i. e., to separate), 
Sia.Tp.vyu>, Call. ; ^copts iroizuy, Isoc. 

/ can distinguish the better from the 
worse, Kpivco to. /3e\ti'w Kal to: y/i'- 
pw, Xen. 

To distinguishtfartlier, irpo^iaipko- 
fxai, mid., Arist 

To distinguish previously, irpoE^Ev- 

KptvEO), Hipp. 

To be distinguished (i. e., known 
apart or separated), diroKpivopLai, 
pass., Hdt. 

To be distinguished, distinguish one's 
self (i. e., to be eminent), ziidoicipzu), 
no perf., Theogn., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat, Dem. ; zudo^lto, Eur., 
Xen., Dem. ; zXXap.-Trop.ai., mid., Hdt. ; 
zvaTrodzLKVvfj.ai, pass., Hdt ; 'diro- 
172 



Xap.irpvvop.ai, mid., Hdt. ; among, lie- 
Tairpz-rru), c. dat, Horn. 

Wishing that you should distinguish 
or make a distinction in my favor, 
(3ovX6llev6<s p.oi oicopLadaL irap vplv, 
Dem. 

4 One must distinguish, Sucteov, Eur. ; 
SiopLaTEov, Plat. 

Distinguished (for valor), 'apt- 
(fipadi'is, e's, Horn., Theoc. ; KpWzls 
('aoETa), Pind. ; oiairpzirirs, es, Pind., 
Eur., h., Thuc, Xen. ; Ep.irpEin')<5, es, 
iEsch., Soph. ; kirttydvirs, as, Pind., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; cpdvzpo<s i a, 6v, 
Thuc, Xen. ; eu<5o£os, ov, Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat; ev- 
86i<Xp.o<s, ov, iEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 
ev8o£o<s, ov, Xen., Plat., Dem. Vid. 
Illustrious. 

Distinguished above all, Sia irdvTMv, 
Horn. 

In a distinguished manner, ciLuirpz- 
7rcos, Dem. 

One who distinguishes, oiayvwp.u>v, 
ovo?, 6 Kal v, c. gen., Antipho. 

Able to distinguish, Siukp'it'ikos, i), 
6v, c. gen., Plat 

Distinguishing, a (also the means 
of distinguishing), oiayvooo-L?, ecos, ij, 
Eur., Thuc, Dem. 

Distinguishable, 6i«<5?jXos, ov, 
Thuc. ; zvaipzTo<s, ov, Xen. Vid. 
Visible. 

Distort, to, otaa-TpEcpu), Eur., Ar., 
Xen., Plat, Dem. ; irdpacrTpzcpu), 
Hipp.; irdpzpvw, fut. -zpuaay, aor. 1 
-zipvo-a, no perf. (i. e., draw to one 
side, e. g., the mouth), Hipp. ; irapa- 
o-Tpuxpdw, Ap. Rh. ; /cXI/xa/aj^u) (laws, 
etc), Dinarch. ; [irapuyoo, Lycurg.] 

To be distorted, ira.pzicrpzirop.ai, 
pass., Arist. 

Distorted, oiao-Tpocpos, ov, Trag. 

DISTORTION, irapa<rTpzp:p.a, ar-os, 
to', Hipp. ; OLaa-rpocpi'i, v, Hipp. ; 
oid(TTpzpp.a, crros, to, Hipp. 

Distract, to (usu. metaph., to dis- 
tract the mind, etc.), ddco, only in aor. 
1 dcra, poet, ddo-a, pres. mid. 3d sing. 
dai-ai, and aor. 1 mid. 'do-dp.i)v, 
Horn.; 'a.TEpj3u), only in pres., Horn.; 
<5cu£w, fut. -£o>, Horn., iEsch. ; ittoew, 
poet, ittolzco (not Att.), oftenest in 
pass., Hes., Sapph., Theogn., Eur., 
Plat, Call. ; n-p5x">, Soph., Eur. ; 
Tpvu), Tpdcro), most used in perf. pass, 
part., ^sch., Hdt., Plat. ; Tapdaaw, 
Omn. Att. ; irdpdicoirTU), Eur., Hipp.; 
z^icTTrifu (only pres. and imperf, fut. 
and aor. 1 used in act. sens., perf. and 
pluperf. and aor. 2 used in pass, sens.) 
(ppzvtov, e£. toO cppovzLv, Eur., Xen., 
Isoc. ; irzpLEXKca T imperf. -eTXkov, fut. 
-eXkvo-u), Plat. ; cia:G-iruu) (ti)v iroXiv, 
etc), fut. -criracrio, Plat., Dem. ; ird- 
pdyw, aor. 2 redupl. irapvydyov, Ly- 
curg. 

To be distracted, irapa<ppovu), iEsch. ; 
-yzi-fJ-c'<X,ofxai, c. dat, or c viro and gen., 
or c. kv and dat, Trag., Plat. ; KvpaL- 
vu), only pres., c. acc. of the cause, 
Eur. 

Distracted, TrXocy/cTo's, v, 6v, and 
os, 6v, Horn., iEsch. ; irdpavoo?, ov, 
contr. -ous, -ovv, iEsch. ; EKc-TarXKos, 
v, 6v, Arist. Vid. Mad. 

Distracting, Kaxocppujv, ovos, 6 
Kal »j, iEsch. ; [irEpicnrao-TLKo^, v, 
6v, Sext. Emp.] 

Distraction, irdpdcpopd, i], iEsch.; 
to iTTOijdzv, Eur. ; i^ux'j? irXavijp.a 
(aros, to), Soph. ; [a\?/, v, Eur. ; 
dvaicrdii<rLa, t], Plat] 

Distress, ch£us, Att. oi^ws, oos, ?J, 
Horn., ^Esch., Eur. ; ovri, tj, Horn., 
^Esch., Soph., Ap. Rh. ; ttovos, 6, 
Omn. ; 'dp.i]yavia, ?], Horn., Pind., 



^Esch., Eur., ^schin. ; voaroi, poet. 
yoOo-os (not Att), tj, Hes., ^Esch. ; 
\_6odv)), i) (both of body and mind), 
usu. in pi., Horn., etc. ; p.6y%o<s, 6, 
Hes., Trag.] ; 'diropia, ij, Pind., Eur., 
Omn. prose; irddj], 1], Pind., Soph., 
Hdt, Plat. ; o-teZi/os, to, h. ; ctte'vos, 
to, iEsch. ; vz<piXi], t?, Pind.; a6Xos, 
6, Theogn. ; 'dvia (only in Horn, as a 
cause of distress, 1 Horn., i afterward, 
though t is most common in Trag.), i), 
Sapph., Theogn., Soph., Eur., Plat; 
'avZapai X,aXaL, Pind. ; fioyos, 6, 
Soph. ; 7ratJos, to', Omn. Att. ; irdQi]- 
p.a, Stos, to, Omn. Att, Hdt. ; otXos, 
6, ^Esch. ; w8is, ivo<s, i), iEsch., Soph., 
Plat. ; 'dvdyKi], i], Soph., Eur. ; to 
'dvayKaiov, by eras, rdvay., Theogn., 
iEsch. ; TaXaiircapLa, i), Thuc, Isoc. ; 
KaKoirddsLa, rj, Thuc, Isoc, Antipho. 
Vid. Grief, Misfortune. 

Previous distress, irpoXv-mians, ecos, 
ij, Plat. 

Distress,, to, kdjoe'w, no perf., no 
pass., Horn. ; xi'ioco, pres. and imperf., 
Horn. ; 'avid^u}, only in pres. act. in 
act. sens., Horn. ; 'dvidio (I Horn., T 
elsewhere), fut. -daco, Horn., Soph., 
Ar., Plat, Xen. ; irrip.a'ivu>, in pass, 
only in aor. 1, fut. mid. in pass, sens., 
Horn., Hes., Trag., Hdt., Plat. ; Zttto- 
p.ai, mid., only in fut. and aor. 1, 
Horn., Theoc. ; Xvirzco, Omn. post 
Horn. ; irovzu), Pind. ; dXyivu), no 
perf., though there is aor. 1 pass., 
sometimes c. dupl. acc, Trag., Xen. ; 
oovvdu), Ar., Eur. ; yvp.vdX,u), iEsch., 
Eur. ; irU^u), no perf. act, Omn. Att; 
KaTz'ipyw, esp. of distressing enemies, 
Hdt., Thuc. 

To be distressed, 'dXdXuicriip.ai, no 
other tense, only of mental distress, 
Horn. ; Kijoop.ai, fut. KZKddij(ro/jiai, 
perf. idKi\oa, both only in indie, and 
neither in Att, Horn., Tyrt, Hdt., 
Plat.; daxaXdu), only pres. and im- 
perf., c. dat. or c. gen., Horn., Eur.; 
dcrxdXXu), only pres. and imperf., c. 
acc, or c. iiri and dat., Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Dem. ; fidpvvop.ai, pass., 
Horn., ^Esch., Soph., Thuc. ; dyvvp.ai, 
only pres. and imperf., Horn., h., Pind., 
Soph.; lodivu), rare except in pres. 
and imperf., c. dat. of cause or c. acc, 
Horn., Soph. ; o~ t e'lv o p.ai , only pres., 
Horn., Hes. ; Kap-vto, fut. KdpLovp.aL, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 EK.dp.ov, Att. often also 
KEKdiiov, Horn., perf. KZKp.i]Ka, part. 
KEKLinKCti's (but in Horn, k-ek/xijws), gen. 
o'tos and wtos, Horn., iEsch., Thuc, 
Plat. ; [aina£aj (t smts. metri gratia), 
Horn. ; Lioyico, Horn., Trag. ; uXvk- 
n-d^u), Hdt, ] ; irovEU), Omn. post 
Horn. ; irovEop.ai, pass., Soph., Thuc. ; 
irpoiroviop.ai, Soph. ; adXEVw, only 
pres. and imperf. act. (also in perf. 
pass., though not in this metaph. 
sense, but in the lit. one " to be 
shaken," iEsch.), Soph., Eur., Plat., 
Xen., Isoc ; vovzio, Soph. ; SXzfiopLai, 
pass., Ar. ; trirohLoLiai, pass, (of an 
army ), iEsch. ; KaKoirddzoj, Thuc, 
Xen. 

To be distressed in one's circum- 
stances, iXa(Tcr6op.aL, pass., Isoc. 

To be distressed before, irpoXvirzo- 
p.ai, pass., Plat. ; irpoKapvui, Thuc. 

To be exceedingly distressed, 'uirEpd- 
ywvidw, Plat, Dem. 

To be rather distressed, *virdvido- 
p.ai, Ar. 

To be distressed, i. e., perplexed, 
diropia), Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem.; 'a/x-nxct-vza), Soph., Thuc, Xen. 
Vid. To grieve. 

To add to a person" s distress, irupd- 
Xvirtu), Thuc, Xen., Plat. 



f 



DISTURB. 

[Distressed, or in distress L/ uox0»?- 
pas, d, ov, Hdt., Trag. ; aviapoi, a, 
6v (I Horn, and Soph., X in Tyrt. and 
Theogn. in act. signif.), Xen. ; irovri- 
, pos, a, 6v, Dem.] 

Distressful, aviapos (I Horn., I 
elsewhere), Horn., Soph., Eur., Plat. 
Vid. Grievous. 

[Distressing, avTup6<s, d, 6v (I 
Horn, and Soph., i in Tyrt. and The- 
ogn.), Horn., Theogn., Trag., Pind., 
Lys. ; oduinipos, a, ov, Lys., Plat.] 

In distress, 'uupdxoXo's, ov, Theoc. 
Vid. Unhappy. 

Distribute, to, 8iap.oLpaop.ctL, 
mid., Horn. ; vcopdoo, no perf., no 
pass., Horn. ; SaLTpEvco, no perf., no 
pass., Horn.; Saivvpi, only pres. and 
imperf. (only of distributing portions 
of a feast), Horn. ; Saiopai, mid., fut. 
oacropai, perf. pass, (the only pass, 
tense found) SioaapaL, 3d pi. poet. Se- 
Saiarai, Horn., Pind., Hdt., Xen. ; 
SaTEopaL, mid., only pres. and imperf., 
Horn., Pind., Hdt. ; SLaSaTEopai, 
Horn., Pies. ; SLaSaiopaL, mid., poet, 
aor. I also SLadda-aarKopijv in tmesis, 
Horn., Pind., Hdt. ; 'd-rroSaiopaL, 
Horn., Pind.; vipw, Omn. ; EirXvipco, 
Horn. ; SLaLpito, aor. 2 Sle'lXov, Hes., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 'diropELpopai, 
mid., Hes.; OLacrTOLyf^opaL, iEsch. ; 
airovipto, Soph., Eur. ; k-wLvtopaw, 
iEsch., Soph. ; SLavipto, Omn. prose ; 
KaTavtjxu), Omn. prose ; $Ludi8copL, 
aor. 1 -idcDica, perf. pass. -SiSopaL, 
Omn. Att. prose ; pETaoLOwpi, Xen. ; 
SLapETpEco, Xen. ; 'diropLETpiu), Xen.; 
fXEpi^tt), Xen., Dem. ; KaTapEpiX^Lo, 
Xen. ; SLdpEpi^co, Plat. ; olcigtvelplo, 
Hdt. ; 8LappLirTEw y Xen. 

To distribute, i. e., put in . various 
places, Siappo^co, Eur. Vid. To ar- 
range. 

To distribute at the same time, crvv- 
SaiopaL, Pind. 

To be distributed (as soldiers are in 
winter quarters), oLacnrdop.aL, pass., 
perf. -icriracrpaL, Xen. 

[To distribute (men) through an 
army, TrapspfidXXLo, Polyb.] 

One must distribute, dLavEp^TEov, 
Xen. 

Inclined to distribute, SLavEpi]TLKo<s, 
v, 6v, c. gen., Plat., Arist. 

Distributing, SaTijpLO's, a, ov, c. 
gen., iEsch. 

Distribution, vopv, h, Plat., iEs- 
chin. ; oLdvopn, Xen., Plat. ; SluSo- 

LTL'S, EtoS, 7J, Dem.; VEpi]CTL9, £WS, 77, 

Isse. ; dvaSacrpos, 6, Hdt. 

[A distribution of men through an 
army, irapEpftoXi'i, v, Polyb.] 

Distributor, a, c"aT)jT?js, ov, 6, 
iEsch. ;. vopEvs, ecus, 6, Plat. 

District, a, vopos, 6, Pind., Eur., 
Hdt. ; twos, 6, iEsch., Xen., Dem. ; 
?';0o5, to, Hdt. ; yiopo's, o, Hdt. 

Distrust, to, 'dirLGTELo, c. dat., 
Horn., Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; 
CLaTTLo-TELti, Dem., Arist. Vid. To 

DISBELIEVE. 

Distrust, 'a-rrLCTLa (I Theogn.), h, 
Theogn., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

Distrustful, awLcm-os, ov, Horn., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. Vid. Suspi- 
cious. 

Distrustfully, 'dirtaTLo^, Thuc 
Disturb, to, Tapdcrato, Omn. ; 

(TWTapacrcrto, Omn. ; KVKaco, Hom., 
Soph., Ar., Plat. ; ge'llo, perf. pass. 
aia-ELcrpaL, Pind. ; klvelo, Eur., Thuc, 
Dem. ; 'dvaKLVEw, Soph. ; olclklveod, 
Thuc. ; 'dvaTapdcrcTLo, Soph., Xen., 
Plat. ; (rvyKVKdoo, Ar., Plat. ; ektlx- 
pdarorto, Isoc. ; SiudopvpEco, esp. in 
mind, Thuc. 



DIVERSIFY. 

To disturb still 'more, icpo'SEvoyXELo, 
Hipp. 

To disturb beforehand, TrpoTapdcr- 
crto, Hipp. 

To be disturbed, o-uXevlo, only pres. 
and imperf. act. and perf. pass., Trag., 
Xen. 

Disturbance, a, kXoi/os, 6, Horn.; 
opddos, 6, Hom. ; koAwo's, 6, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; Tupdx>j, v, Pind., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc ; Tapaypo-s, 6, 
iEsch. ; Tapaypa, cctos, to, Eur. ; 

'aVUldviJCTL'S, ELD'S, V , Soph. 

To make a disturbance, koXloulo, 
only pres. and imperf., Plom. ; ko- 
Xwew, Antim. ; to cause a disturbance, 
oyXov TrapLyja, c. dat., Hdt. 

Disturber, a, i-apdicTLop, opo<s, 6, 
iEsch. 

Disunion, oiao-T-ao-ts, ecus, v, PIdt. 
Disunite, to, 'diroppnyvvpL, PIdt., 
iEschin. 

Disunited, dL&(popos, ov, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

Disuse, 7ra\aioTjjs, ijtos, v, lit., 
the antiquity which produces disuse, 
Plat. 

To fall into disuse, irdXaLoopai, 
pass., Plat. 

This custom has not long fallen into 
disuse, ov iroXXd eti] etteloii ttettuv- 
Tai, Thuc. 

Ditch, a, klxtteto's, v, Plom. ; tu- 
<ppo<s, fj, Omn. ; (pupayjr, ayyos, 
Eur. ; opvypu, uto?, to, PIdt., Thuc, 
Plat., Xen. ; Tci'cppEvpa, crros, to, 
Plat.; Tu'eppi), v, Hdt.; oyeto's, 6, 
Hdt. 

A digging of a ditch, TacppEia, i), 
Dem. 

To make a ditch, TatppEvu), Plat. 

Ditcher, A^a^jotopt'^oSjOjDiog. L. 

Dithyrambic, a, SWvpapfio's, 6, 
also with irreg. acc. sing. cl6vpap[3a, 
Pind., Ar., Hdt., Plat.; kv'kXl'ov pL- 
Xos, to, Ar. 

Dithyrambic, cldvpapfiLoo-i^, es, 
Plat.; oldvpapiStKo^, 6v, Arist. 

A dithyrambic poet, cTdupappo- 
ttoios, o, Arist. ; oLdvpap(3oSLodaKd- 
\os, 6, Ar. 

The art of making dithyrambic 
poems, 1) cMdvpapfioTroLi)TLKv, Arist. 

[To sing dithyrambic hymns, dpcpLa- 
vuktl^lo (from dp<pLdvaKTE<3, a nick- 
name in Ar. for dithyrambic poets), 
Ar.] 

Ditty, a, /xe'aos, to', Omn. ; jueAu- 
opLov, to, Ar. Vid. Song. 

Diurnal, icp-iipipLos, a, ov, and us, 
ov, Horn., Pind. Vid. Day. 

Dive, to, KujSto-Taw, Hom. ; ko- 
XvpfiuLo, Plat. ; Ka.TaKoXvp.(3dLo, Thuc, 
Plat. 

Diver, a, dpvEVT-np, vpo<s, 6, Hom. ; 
KvfiiaTiiTijp, 7/jOos, 6, Hom. ; icoXvp- 
faiTi'ip, vpos, o, iEsch. ; KoXvpfirjTW's, 
ov, 6, Thuc, Arist. ; cJlItiis, ov, 6, 
Hdt. ; KdTaKoXvppiiTijs, o, Arist. 

A diver (a bird), KoXvpfios, 6, Ar. ; 

KoXvpfi'LS, LOO'S, 77, Ar. 

A place for diving, KoXvp(3i')6pa, 77, 
Plat., Alex. 

Belonging to diving, koXvpI3iitXko<s, 
77, 6v, Plat. 

Fond of diving, skillful in diving, 
7roXvKoXvp(3os, ov, Ar. 

Diverge, to, ouo-Ta/xat, pass. c. 
perf., pluperf., and aor. 2 act., Plat. 

Diverse, SLacpopo-s, ov, Eur., Hdt., 
Plat., Xen. ; 7ro Aimers, ts, Thuc. 
Vid. Different. 

Diversely, dXXoLoos, Xen., Plat. 

Diversify, to, 7tolklXXlo, Eur., 
Xen., Plat. ; kclto-it o lkl\Xlo , Plat. 

[Diversified (in color), ttoi/ciXo'- 
XjOoos, ov, Arist.] 



DIVIDE. 

[To be diversified into hills and val- 
leys, 6(ppvaLo te Kai KOLXa.ivojxaL, 
Prov. ap. Strab.] 

Diversion (i. e., sporty Traidid, ■>), 
Omn. prose. 

Diversity, Siacpopd, v, Thuc. ; 
iroXvELcLa, h, Plat. Vid. Variety. 

Divert, to (i. e., amuse), T£/)7ru>, 
no perf. act. or pass., though there is 
aor. 1 mid., Omn.; EvcppaivLo, fut. in 
Hom. Evcppdvico, no perf. act. or pass., 
though there is aor. 1 pass., Horn., 
Pind., Trag., Hdt., Plat., Dem. Vid. 

To AMUSE. 

To divert (i. e., turn from its course), 
TrupdpEL^opaL, mid., Pind. ; Ttdpa- 
o~Tp E<pLo, perf. -EGTpoqba, perf. pass. 
-eVt pappaL, aor. 1 -egt pi(pdi}v, Eur. ; 
TrdpEKTptTTLo, like -aTpicpco, perf. -te- 
Tpocpa, -TETpappaL, -ETpE<pdi)v, Eur. ; 
irapoyETEVLo, no perf., Eur., Plat. 
Vid. To TURN. 

To divert (esp. to divert the atten- 
tion), 'dirdyLo, aor. 2 redupl. 'dirvyd- 
yov, Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; ekt^eVw, 
Antipho; petukuXelo, fut. -e'ctw, perf. 
-KEKXijKa, etc., c. £7rt and acc, iEs- 
chin. 

To be diverted from one's purpose, 
OLaTpETropaL, pass., Dem. 

Divest, to, yvpvow, c. acc. pers., 
gen. rei, Horn., Tyrt., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat. ; \]/IX6lo, sine cas. or c 
gen., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. Vid. To 
strip. 

[To divest one's self of (that which 
is around any thing, e. g., clothes, a 
ring, etc.), TTEpLaLplopuL, Hdt., Plat.] 

One must divest one's self, 'airoov- 
teov, c. dat. pers., Plat. 

To be divested, yvpvcoTEos, a, ov r 
Plat. 

Divide, to, oLapoipdu), fut. -daco, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; SdTEopaL, mid., only 
pres. and imperf., Horn., Pind., PIdt. ; 
SLa.6d.TE0p.aL, in tmesis, Horn., Hes. ; 
daiopai, mid., fut. Sa<xop.aL, perf. 
pass, (the only pass, tense found) 6e'- 
Saap.ai, 3d pi. poet. &E§uLaTai, Plom., 
Pind., Hdt., Xen. ; ijLddaiopai, mid., 
poet. aor. 1 also SLucdo-ao-Kopriv, in 
tmesis, Horn., Pind., Hdt. ; 'dTrohai- 
opaL, mid., Horn., Pind. ; <W£co, fut. 
dai^u), etc. (only as cares divide the 
mind, etc.), Horn., iEsch. ; SuaT^pi y 
only pres. and imperf., fut. and aor. 1 
in act. sens., perf., pluperf., and aor. 2 
act. in pass, sens., besides the regular 
pass, voice, Plom., Soph., Omn. prose ; 
SiaLpELo, aor. 2 -elXov, Horn., Hes., 
Eur., Omn. prose; ayi^, Hes., h. r 
Hdt., Plat. ; 'diropELpopai, mid., Hes. ; 
ivdaTEopai, mid., iEsch. ; SiaTtpvLo, 
perf. -TETpipca, iEsch. ; p.Epi%Lo, Xen. r 
Plat., Dem. ; SLapEpi^w, Plat. ; kutu- 
pEpi^Lo, Xen.; <5ixa£w, Xen., Plat.; 
'dvddacrTov ttolelo, Plat. ; <nyoTopELo 7 
Plat., Arist. ; bpL^Lo (as boundary), c 
acc. et gen., Hdt. 

To divide into small pieces, icaTa- 
KEppaTi^Lo, usu. in pass., Plat. 

To divide (as a party divides any 
thing among themselves), take a share 
of any thing divided, vipopaL, mid., 
Horn., Hes., Thuc ; cvyKdTdvtp-opaL, 
Thuc. ; SidXayydvco, fut. -Xi'i^op.ciL, 
aor. 2 -iXdyov, no aor. 1, perf. -eiA.7/- 
va, poet. -XiXoyya, both in Trag., 
perf. pass. -ELXriyp.ai, etc, iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt. ; SLdXap.j3d.vco, fut. -Xvxjso- 
pai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -iXdfiov, perf. 
-ELXr\<pa, etc., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
Trpo'soLavEpopaL, mid., Dem. 

To divide again, 'dvaoaiopaL, mid., 
pres. also in pass, sens., Hdt., Thuc. 

To be divided (as a river is which 
makes branches, e. g., the Nile at the 



DIVINE. 

beginning of the Delta), TTEpippvyvv- 
fj.a.1, pass., Hdt., Isoc. ; TT£picrx'-t, 0 l JLa h 
pass., Hdt., Plat., Ap. Rh. ; (as a 
broken army is), d'woaTrdop.ai, pass., 
perf. -kairaap-ai, Thuc. ; (as soldiers 
are, into winter quarters), Biaanrdo- 
p.ai, Xen. ; (as roads are), oWx^ 0 - 
[xai, Xen. 

And rising up they divided (i. e., 
voted by going some to the right and 
some to the left), 'dvaaTavTEs ok Sle- 
aTiiauv, Thuc. 

The rest of Greece was divided in 
alliance on one side or the other, to 
dXXo 'EXXi]vlkov es G-v[xp.ayic<-V k-na- 
TEpwv SilaTi], Thuc. 

If we (the Sicilians) are divided in 
sentiment among ourselves, hv Slccgtu)- 
p.£v, Thuc. 

They will easily subdue us if ive are 
divided among ourselves, <5tx« y£ ov- 

TCtS npLCL<3 0.-k6vU3<S ytipiXtGOVTCLl (opp. 

to p-ia yvuipLij), Thuc. 

One must divide, oLaipz-riov, Plat. 

What must be divided, SiaipETkos, 
a, ov, Plat. 

Divided, oVx^wotos, a, ov, Horn., 
Ap. Ph. ; dip.oipo<;, ov, iEsch. ; oLaipe- 
tos, ov, Soph., Xen., Plat.; <5tx 7 7|°>7 ? > 
es, Eur. ; SlxoTop-os, ov, Arist. ; iro- 
Xvax^m, £s (esp. having divided or 
cloven feet), Arist. ; /xspto-Tos, 77, 6v, 
Plat. < 

Divided in opinion, Siaaoi, at, a, 
^Esch. 

Divided (as branching roads), Si- 
(TTop.o's, ov, Soph. ; o-x'o-To's, v, ov, 
Soph., Eur. ; iroXvayiarTO's, ov, Soph. 

Dividedly (in a divided form or 
manner), <5tx0«, Horn. ; SixQ&oia, 
Horn.; 8tx a ? Omn. ; dvStxa, Horn.; 
diuvSXxa, Horn., Hes., Eur. ; Slxv, 
iEsch., Ap. Eh. ; Siacpopws (opp. to 
aird p.ia.'s opp?]?), Thuc. ; diap.oipi]od 
(ap., but ap. poet.), Ap. Rh. 

Divider, a, <5<xt>7T77s, ov, 6, iEsch. 

A divider of riches, xP'lf xa ' T0 ^ a '-~ 
ttjs, 6, iEsch. 

Dividing, daWipios, a, ov, c. gen., 
JEseh. 

[A dividing, p.epiap6s, 6, Plat.] 
Divination, p.avToavvt], v, Horn., 
Pind. ; p.dvT£vp.a, a-ros, to, Hes., 
Pind., Soph. ; Sei.ao-p.6-s, 6, Soph. ;. 
[(from flight or cries of birds), oiw- 
vtcrp.a, aVos, to, Eur.] Vid. Au- 
gury, Prophecy, Oracle. 

The mode of divination, p.avT£La y 
Hdt. 

The art of divination, 'ip.Trvpo<s 
n-ixvn (esp. of that divination prac- ■ 
ticed by means of burnt offerings), 
Eur.; n p.avTLK.n (subaud. tsx v v), 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; [ ( from 
flight or cries of birds), oiwzncn-i/aj, 
Plat.] 

Belonging to divination, /xai/Tt/co's, 
v, 6v, Hes., Pind., Trag., Xen., Plat.; 
p.avT£io<3, a, ov, and os, ov, poet. p.av- 
T7j't'os (not Att.), Pind., Trag. ; oico- 
vio-tikoi, v, 6v, Plat., Arist. ; proceed- 
ing from, dictated by divination (as a 
command, etc.), pavToavvos, ?/, ov, 
Eur. Vid. Prophetic. 

Divine, to, p.avT£vopai, mid. (and 
act. p.avT£ucx), Xen.), perf. pass, in act. 
sens., also in pass. sens, of an answer 
procured by divination, and so aor. 1 
pass., no other pass, tenses (in mid. it 
is used for divining in both senses, to 
seelc directions by divination, as the 
suppliant does, or to give the directions, 
as the priest or soothsayer does), Horn., 
Pind., Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat., ^Es- 
chin. ; Siap.avTevop.ai, Plat. 

To divine a little, inrop.avTevop.ai, 
Plat. 

174 



DIVISION. 

As many as then filed them with 
hope by divination, biroaoi tote av- 
toi's SrEidaavTE? ETrriXiriaav (it is not 
agreed which best governs avTovs), 
Thuc. 

Divine, 2r EairXS ai'rs, e's, Horn. ; 
Seoe'ikeXos, ov (only of men), Horn. ; 
SeacpuTO's, ov, Omn. ; dp.[3p6aio<3, a, 
ov, and os, ov, Horn., Pind., Trag. ; 
"a(3poTo<s, 77, ov, and os, ov, Horn., 
Soph. ; ap.(SpoTo<s, 7j, ov, and os, ov, 
Horn., Pind., Soph., iEsch. ; StoTpe- 
<pi'rs, e's (only of persons, or the Sca- 
mander personified), Horn. ; StoyE- 
vm, e's (7 often poet.), Horn., Trag. ; 
olos, <5ta, Slov (also fern, on;, Hes., os, 
ov, Eur.), Omn. poet. ; £<£0£os, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Horn., Hes., Pind., Eur. ; 
SeoeiSi'ts, e's (only of animate things), 
Horn., Hes., Plat. ; ^EairkaLo?, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat. ; 3-£o-7Tis, only in acc. 
masc. or fern. Skairiv (except once in 
nom., h.), Horn., Hes., h., Eur. ; 3-eios 
(also -S^h'os, Bion), a, ov, poet, corn- 
par, also SrEooTEpos (not Att.), Omn. ; 
Si6yvriTo<s, ov, Hes. ; caip.ovio'}, a, 
ov, and os, ov, Omn. post Horn. ; Seo- 
Spi]To<s, ov, Pind. ; SrkopTos, ov, Pind., 
iEsch. ; SrEOfAopos, and £r£vp.opos, ov, 
Pind. ; lEpos, a, 6v, sometimes os, 6v 
(t, except sometimes in arsis in Horn., 
and once in ch. in Eur., also poet. 
'I/>os, d, 6v), Omn. Vid. Godlike, 
Born of God, etc., sub. v. God. 

Divine (of fire), ^Eoirvpo?, ov, Eur. 

Divinely. 3-Etcos, compar. Selote- 
/oojs, Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; ora/xoj/tws, 
iEsch. ; SeoelSws, Ap. Rh. 

By Divine Providence, Seo-ttectUj, 
Horn.; Selo. Tvx\h kic 0£i'as tvxvs, 
Soph., Hdt. ; Srda p.o'ipa, Xen. 

As Divine Providence woxdd have it, 
Amphilytus came to Pisistratus, Se'ii) 
Trop-irfj xP £( i ) p-£i'0'2 Tvap'iGTaTai TLel- 
CMTTpaTU) 'ApcpiXvTO'S, Hdt. 

DlVINENESS, TO 0ELOV, Plat. 

Diviner, a, o:wi/icn-jjs, ov, 6, 
Horn., Hes. ; oIcdvottoXos, 6, Horn., 
^Esch. ; pavTi<s, £ws, 6 kul i), Omn. ; 
Xpi]o-p-oX6yo<s, 6, Soph., Hdt ; Qovpio- 
p.avTi<s, 6, Ay. Vid. Soothsayer, 
Augur. 

Divisible, 8i.aLp£TtK.6s,v, oV,Plat. ; 
SiaipETos, Arist. ; p-EpiGToi, Plat. 

Easily divisible, EvdiaipETos, ov, 
Arist. ; EvdpvirTos, ov, Arist. 

Division, i. e., a dividing, dac-p.6s, 
6, Horn., h. ; dvaSaap.6?, 6, Hdt., 
Dem. ; utt o d aapos, 6, Thuc. ; ciaipE- 
o-ts, £ws, 77, ^Esch., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
Sa.ap.EvaL?, ews, ?i, Xen. ; vop.i), h, 
Hdt., Plat., Dem. ; SiavopSi, v, Xen., 
Plat.; 8ia<pvn, v, Xen., Plat.; p.£pia- 
p.09, o, Plat. ; trx' 0 " 15 ? £WS j Plat. ; 
bl.xoTop.ia, 77, Arist. 

A division (i. e., portion of a thing 
divided), p.o~ipa, ?';, Horn., Omn. Att. ; 
pipos, to, Omn. ; axi^p-a, «tos, to, 
Arist. Vid. Part. 

\_Division (in arithmetic), irapa- 
(3oXv, 77, Math.] 

A division (of a country or a city), 
<papao<s, to, Hdt. 

A division of opinion, aTuai<s, ems, 
7';, Thuc. ; avaTaai<s, 77, Thuc. 

For that the A charnians . . . tooidd 
not be equally tvilling . . . but that there 
xvovld be division in their opinions, tous 
yap 'Axapvka? . . . ovx o/xoiws irpo- 
Ovpovs eaeadai . . . aTaaiv ok kviaEa- 
dai Ttj yvwprj, Thuc. 

On a division they were nearly equal, 
kytvovTo Lv ttJ x Et P 0T0VLa "yX'"/""" 
Xol, Thuc. 

A division of an army, <pvXn, 77 (esp. 
of cavalry), Thuc, Xen.; fiolpa, 77, 



DO. 

Xen. ; '&yi]p.a, Stos, to (of Lacedae- 
monian army), Xen. Vid. Troop, 
Regiment. 

A division of a subject under dis- 
cussion, Tp.iiai<s, £cds, 77, Plat. , 

Consisting of large divisions, p.Eyd- 
Xop.£pi'rs, e's, Plat. 

Largeness of divisions, p.EyaXop.i- 
pEia, 77, Arist. 

[ Counter - division, avTi&iaipEai's, 
£ws, 77, Diog.] 

Divorce, a, 'airaXXdyn, fj, Eur. ; 
CLaXvais, ews, 77, Eur. ; e^ectis, eojs, 
77, Hdt. ; 'diroTrEpxj/L?, ecus, 77, Dem. 

Divorce, to, 'acpuip-i (imperf. 
d(pu]v, irreg. also ?)<p'iovv and ijcpuiv, 
3d sing. ?)(pL£L, aor. 1 acpip<a, perf. 
pass, acpeipai, aor. 1 d(pELdi]v, subj. 
dcpedco, etc. — t Horn., I Att., but also 
I Horn, for the sake of metre) yvval- 
Ka, dep. XeKTpa, dep. ydp.ov<3, Eur., 
Hdt. ; k^irip.1, Hdt. ; EKTrEp.irto, no 
perf., though there is aor. 1 pass., Hdt., 
Isse., Dem. ; ' diro'Trefxir co , and -op.ai, 
mid., Hdt., Dem. ; SiaX^Evyvvp-ai, mid., 
Plat. Vid. Syn. 85. 

To be divorced, 'd.7raXXdaaop.ai 
(pass.) Xe'xous, Eur. : dir. aird tov 
dv6po<s, Plat. 

Divulge, to, p.i]vvw (y in pres. and 
imperf. before a short syll., v before a 
long one, h., Pind. ; v always in Att. 
fut. oaoo), h., Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Plat. ; (ppdod^to, aor. 1 poet, eppddaa- 
cra, Pind. ; EKXaXico, Em:, Dem. ; 
07)/x£uw, Plat. ; eKcpipco, fut. -oiaco, 
aor. 1 -nvEyna, aor. 2 -vveyKov, no 
perf., Plat. ; <5ta/caXu7TTw, Dem. Vid. 
To publish, To reveal. 

Dizziness, "iXiyyos, 6, Plat. ; atco- 
Toblvia, 77, Plat. Vid. Giddiness. 

To be dizzy, 'TXiyyidw, Ar., Plat. 
Vid. To be giddy. 

Do, to, Ep6*u), fut. £jo£a), aor. 1 
£p£a, perf. kopya, pluperf. Ewpyuv, c. 
acc. rei, dat. pers., or c. dupl. acc, 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt. ; pt^u, fut. 
pk^to, aor. 1 kpf^a and ippE^a, aor. 1 
pass, kpkx^nv, no other tenses, c. dupl. 
acc. or c. acc. rei, dat. pers., Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Trag., Plat. ; Kpaivto, in 
Horn, usu., though not always, Kpaiai- 
vu), £Kpni}va, no perf. act., though 
there is perf. pass., etc., fut. mid. used 
in pass, sens., Horn., Pind., Trag. ; 
opdui, pres. opt. cpwoipL, Horn., often 
c. dupl. acc, or c. adv. and acc. pers., 
sometimes c. acc. rei and £is and acc. 
pers., Omn. ; irpdaaw, perf. act. irk- 
TTpdxa. in act. sens., 2d perf. irkTrpdya, 
both in act. and intrans. sens., fut. 
mid. sometimes in pass, sens., often c. 
dupl. acc., Omn. ; iroikw, Omn. ; kp- 
ydX^op-ai, mid., augment Etp., perf. 
pass, dpyaapai, both in act. and pass, 
sens., Omn. ; kmrpdaao}, Trag. ; k£ep- 
ydlop-ai, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; KaTEpydX^op-ai, Omn. Att., 
Hdt. : KTt£«, Soph. ; kcpdirTw, no 
perf. act., though there is perf. pass, 
in a different sens., Soph. ; p-eXetulo, 
Soph. ; x £L P°' 7roL ^ 0 f JLaL y m id., Soph. ; 
'a7r£pydt,op.aL, Xen., Plat. ; iraXd- 
p.dop.ai, mid., Xen. Vid. Syn. 361. 

To do besides, Trpo<s£pydX,op.ai, some- 
times c. dat. of the deeds to which ad- 
dition is made, Eur., Hdt. ; Trdpd- 
irpdaau), Hdt. ; kirE^EpydX^op-ai, Dem. 

To do previously, irpoirpdaaa), 
.iEsch. ; Trpo-jToikco, c acc. rei, Ets and 
acc. pers., Hdt. 

To do with, aid in doing, etc., avy- 
icdT£pydZ,opai, c. acc rei, sometimes 
c. dat. of the person co-operated with, 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; irdpairpdaaij), 
Soph. ; avprn-pdaaw, often c. dat. pers., 
Omn. Att. ; avv£pyu^op.ai, Soph. ; 



DOCILE. 

o-vvekttovelo, Eur. ; avparoVELo, Trag., 
Xen., Dem. ; o-vvbpuLo, c. dat. pers., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc. (indeed, all these 
words compounded with o-vv may 
govern a dat. pers.) ; avpvKOLELo, Isa?., 
Andoc 

[To have to do with, irpo^vKco, c. 
dat., Thuc. ; but usu. impers., Trposv- 
ku, c. dat. pers., Tragg., etc.] 

To do secretly at home, 'vttolkovpelo, 
Ar. 

[To do every thing in one's power, 
irduTu ttoleco, Xen.] 

What can I do? i. e., what will be- 
come of me ? tl 7racrxw ; tl ttclBu) ; 
tl Ttdaop.ai ; Horn., Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Plat. 

Do then what I bid you, olad' ovv o 
bpuaov, Eur. 

What can I do with you? tl az 
tzv£lo ; Soph. 

Not knowing what to do, ovk 'iyov- 
T£s o,ti yzvtovraL, Thuc. 

To ask him ivhat he intends to do 
with us, kpiarav kicsivov tl fiovXtTai 
■fifuv xP 7 ' 1<Taa ® aL 7 Xen. ; he doubted 
ivhat to do under the circumstances, 

SfKOpZL 0,TL Xpi'iaaLTO T(3 TrpUJfXaTL, 

Xen. 

Tell us, and have done tvith it, zlircbv 
airaWayiidL, Plat. 

To be done (esp. as services), 'u7T£p- 
ydX,op.aL, in perf. pass., Eur. 

To have to do with, pletecttl, impers., 
imperf. pletijv, fut. p.ETEo~TaL, poet, 
(not Att.) /AETEcro-ETai, part, pETov, c. 
dat. pers., gen. rei (or c. infin. of do- 
ing, Soph.), Omn. Att., Hdt. ; p.zTa 
for ixzTEOTL, c. dat. pers. and infin., 
Soph. 

What have you to do with this busi- 
ness? TL TOVOi COL pLETEOTL TTpdypLU- 

tos ; iEsch. 

To wish to do, to be about to do, to 
contemplate doing, opaivco, only in 
pres. act., Horn. ; bpaarzico, only in 
pres^act., Soph., Eur., Ar. ; Epydazico, 
only pres. act., Soph. 

[To do into verse, ttoleco, c. ace, 
Lycurg., Plat.] 

One must do, irpaicTzov, Soph., Xen., 
Plat., Isoc. ; cpa.o-Tt.oi>, Soph., Eur. ; 
Jkpyao-Ttov, Eur. ; ttolijteov, Omn. 
[prose. 

What must be done, SpaaTto?, a, 
ov, Soph. ; ipyaaTEO's, a, ov, Soph. ; 
7rpa.KTE.os, a, ov, Soph., Plat., Isoc. ; 
7roti)T£os, a, ov, Omn. prose. 

The care of what must be done be- 
longs to many, to ettlpleXes tov dpco- 

pLZVOV TToXXol.'S TTpO'SVKEL, ThuC. 

A deed which ought not to be done, 
'avzpyov 'ipyov, Eur. 

To be done (i. e., what can be done), 
TrpccKTos, ij, 6v, Arist. 

Things done before (i. e., former ex- 
ploits), to. irpovin] pyp.lv a, Dem. 

Doing any thing one's self, aWovp- 
yos, 6v (with a peculiar application 
to those who tilled their own land), 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. 

Having done it himself with his own 
hand, ccutos avTovpyio Y_ £ j°* (sc. cLpd- 
£as 6(pEi<s), Soph. 

Done by one's self of one's own 
doing, evooQev, Soph. 

[Not done, avEpyo^, ov, Eur.; 
cbroirjTos, ov, Menand.] 

Doing all things, ivdvEpykTr\<s, ov, 6, 
iEsch. 

Doing ill, KaK0Epy6<s, 6v, Horn., 
Theoc. ; KaKovpyos, ?j, ov, Omn. Att. 
Vid. Wicked. 

Doing ill, subst., KaKoepyia (Zpoet.), 
i), Horn. 

Docile, zvp.ddij<i, e's, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; evaywyos, 6v, Xen., Isoc, 



DOG. 

Plat.; evvvlo<s, ov, Plat.; Knptvo<s, r\, 
ov, Plat. ; [/xaOfjTi/cos, v, 6v, Arist.] 
Docilely, tvp.dQco<s, Plat., iEschin. ; 

EU11VLLO?, Plat. 

Docility, zv/xadELa, r], Plat. ; evol- 
yioyia, »J, Plat., Arist. 

Dock, a, Dock-yard, ett'llttlov, 
to, Horn. ; vEwpiov, to, Eur., Ar., 
Thuc, Xen., Lys. ; vaviri'iyLov, to, 
Ar. ; vecosolkol, ol, only in pi., Omn. 
A"tt. prose. 

[Superintendent of a dock -yard, 
vEwpoi, 6, Hesych. ; to be sup. of a 
dock-yard, vEcopkco, Phot.] 

[Dry-dock, veloXklov, to, Hesych.] 

The hauling a ship into a dry-dock, 
vEouXKia, 1}, Theoph. 

Dock, to, koXovco, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt.; irpoTzpvw, perf. -TtTp.i]ica, etc., 
Horn., Ap. Eh. Vid. To cut. 

[Docked, p.ztovpo?, ov, iEl., and 
fig., Arist. ; dvaKcoXo<s, ov, Plut. ; \//a- 
Xlo-toi, v, 6v, Hierocl.] 

Doctor, a, i&Tpos, 6, Omn. (vid. 
Physician); i.e., teacher, <¥lou<jku- 
/\os, 6, h., Omn. Att. prose. Vid. 
Teacher. 

Doctrine, bioay/xa, a-ros, to, 
Plat. Vid. Teaching. 

Document, a, ^l^X'lov, to, Lys., 
Dem. ; ypdppca, Stos, to, Lys., Dem. ; 
ypafxp.aTzi.ov, to, Lys., Dem. 

And he produced the documents to 
prove this, Kai tovtlov to. ypd/xp.aTa 

OLTTEOEL^EV, LyS. 

[Dodder, 6po(3dyx>i, v, Theophr.] 

Doe, a, Kzp.d<s, aoos, ij, Horn., 
Call. Vid. Deer. 

Doer, a, nrpaKTi'ip, i]po<s, 6, Horn. ; 
opi](TTvp, iipoi, 6, Horn. ; fern, opi'i- 
o-TELpa, Horn. ; pzKTi'ip, vpo<s, 6, Hes. ; 
Epya.Ti]<s, ov, 6, Soph., Eur. ; bpijo-Ti}<s, 
ov, 6, Archil. ; irpaKTcop, opos, 6, 
Soph., Antipho. 

Doff, to, 'airoSovw, only pres. and 
imperf., Horn. ; ekoovlo, only pres. and 
imperf., Horn. ; E^dirooOvco, only pres. 
and imperf., Horn. ; 'aTrodvo/xaL, mid. 
(y, but often v poet.), fut. -Oao/xaL, 
aor. 2 cltteow, sometimes c. gen. of 
the garment, Horn., Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; 
EKOvopiai, mid. (also ek8vlo, act., Hdt.), 
c aor. 2 i^iovv, etc., Horn., Ar., Hdt., 
Lys. ; Ka.TaTidEp.aL, mid., aor. 1 -£0ij- 
Kap.i)v, Horn., Hdt. ; diroppLTi-TLo, aor. 

1 poet. -ipLxlra, also -piiTTacrKov, aor. 

2 pass. -Eppi<pi]v, Horn., Pind. ; 'dvd- 
j8a\\w, perf. -fikfiXiiKa, Ar. Vid. To 
TAKE off. 

[Dog, to, irapaKoXovQiu}, c. dat., 
Dem. Vid. To follow.] 

Dog, a, kvlov, kui/os, 6 /cat jj, most 
usu. 6, Omn. ; o-KvXa%, a/cos, 6 teal r\, 
most usu. r\, Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; kvvlSlov, to, Ar., 
Xen. ; KvvdpLov, to, Plat., Xen. ; ovctf- 
Xclklov, to, Plat. 

A shepherd's dog, (3oTi)p kvcov, 
Soph. 

[ A mad dog, kvcov Xvcrcn-jTvp 
(f/poe), 6, Horn.] 

[A dog in the manger, kvlov itrl 
tydTviys, Pro v.] 

A most thorough dog in the manger, 
Kwcov dirdvTLov avdpa pLovocpdyioTa- 
tov, Ar. 

A dog (i. e., an iron prop to support 
a spit), Kpd.TEVTn's, 6, Horn. 

Of or belonging to a dog, kvvelos, a, 
ov, and o?, ov, Ar. 

Like a dog, kvveos (i. e., impudent), 
a, ov, Horn., Hes. ; kui/i/cos, ?}, 6v, 
Xen. ; kvvoeloj'js, e's, Arist. ; kvvwoi]?, 
as, Arist. 

Having the face of a dog, or the 
mind of a dog (i. c, impudent, shame- 
less), Kvvcoirri's, 6, Horn. ; fern. kvvH- 



DOMESTICATE. 

ttl<s, Xoos, ij, Horn. ; KVVO(ppC0V, OVO<5, 
b Kai t), J5sch. ; also compar., more 
like a dog, kvvtepo<s, kvvtuto^, Horn., 
Eur. ; KWTEpwTEpos, iEsch., Pherecr., 
Eubul. 

Like a dog, adv. kvvijoov, Soph., 
Ar. 

Bitten by a dog, Kivoo-irdpaKToi, 
ov, Soph. ; kvv6oi]kto<3, ov, Arist. 

Dog-headed, KuvoKEcbdXo-s, ov, Ar.. 
Plat. _ 

Dog-stealing, kvvoi<X6ito<3, ov, Ar. 

To beat like a dog, kvvokottelo, Ar. 

Fond of dogs, cplXoicvcov, kvvos, 6 
Kai h, Plat. 

A dog-tooth, kvvooovs, ovto<s, b, 
Xen. Vid. Tooth. 

A dog-rose, KvvopoSov, to, Theoph. ; 
KwosPaTos, 77, Theoph. 

A dog-leash, icvvov^os, b, Anth. 
Vid. Leash. 

The noise of dogs, KvvvXayp.6<s, b, 
Stesich. 

[Dog-days, oiriopa, Horn., Hes. 
Vid. Autumn.] 

Dog-fish, ai<vXLa, t«, Arist. 

Dogged, o-te/deo's, d, 6v, Horn. 
Vid. Obstinate. 

Doggedly, cxe/jews, Horn. Vid. 
Obstinately. 

Dogma, a, ooypa, «tos, to, Plat. 

Dogmatical. Vid. Positive. 

Dog-star, the, kvlov (kuv6<s, 6) 
'Qpicovo<s, Horn. ; ~EtLpLo<s, b, Hes., 
Eur. ; SeT/hos kvlov, iEsch. ; [daTi)p 
OTTLopLvoi, b, Horn.] 

Dole, to, vtp.La, Omn.; /xet/je'co, c. 
ace et dat., Dem. Vid. To distrib- 
ute. 

[Dole, A, p.(Tpi}pia, aros, to', 
Eur.] 

Doleful (of persons), 7roXu7r£i;07;5, 
£s, Horn. 

Dolefid (of things), 'a\£y£ti;o's and 
dXyELvo<s, v, ov, Omn. Att. 

Doleful (either of persons or things), 
ttoXvcttovo's, ov, Horn., Trag. Vid. 
Sorrowful, Grievous. 

Dolefully, dXyeLvcos, Soph. Vid. 
Sadly. 

Doll, a, oayvs, oayv8o<s, 1), Theoc. ; 
7r\dyycov, ovo?, b, Call. 

Dolorous, irev'dnp.Lov, oves, b Kai 
r\, ^Esch. Vid. Sorrowful. 

Dolphin, a, oEXcph, Ivoi, b, Horn., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; czXcpivLOKoi, 
b, Arist. 

Producing dolphins, c>EX(pTvo(p6po<s, 
ov, iEsch. 

Domestic, 'viroopofpLO's, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Pind., Ar. ; oi/mos, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Ion. and poet, (not Trag.) 
oi/cjfi'os, r\, ov, Theogn., Pind., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. ; e^e'cttios, ov, Trag., Hdt., 
Ap. Eh. ; ot/cjjT?7/3ios, a, ov, Alca3. 
(Com.) 

Domestic (i. e., bred in the house, of 
a slave), ot/coy£i>jjs, Is, Plat. 

Domestic (of animals), TiOaao's, 6v, 
Soph., Plat. ; <TvvTpo(po<2, ov, Xen. ; 

K&TOLKLOLOS, OV, Call. 

Domestic (of war), EpcpvXo<s, ov, 
Sol., Hdt. ; Ep<pdXL05, ov, iEsch., 
Theoc. ; TiOacro's, dv, iEsch. 

Domestic, adv., o'Lkol, olkoOev, used 
as equivalent to oikeTos. 

For the whole army not being troubled 
with domestic affairs, o-TjoaTos yap 
ddpoo<s dpydi tov tcov o'lkoOev, Eur. 

Our domestic misfortunes, ai naT 
o'lkov KaKoirpayiai, Thuc. 

Every one fearing about his domestic f 
affairs also, E/cacrTo's tis <poflovp.Evos 

Kai TTEpi TLOV o'lKOI, Xen. ; so Soph., 

Isoc 

Domestic affairs, h ohda, Hdt. ^ 
Domesticate, to, ktXXevlo, Pind. ; 

175 



DOOK. 

TWdaEvco, Plat., Xen., Dem. ; vpEpoco, 
Hdt., Plat. ; ktIXow, Hdt. Vid. To 

TAME. 

To be domesticated, auvavdpcwrrEvo- 
llcu, mid., Arist. ; avvav6pcv7rLX,co, 
Arist. 

Easy to be domesticated, tWuc-evtl- 
k6<3, v, 6v, Arist. 

Domesticated, ktlXo?, ov, Hes. 
Vid. Domestic. 

Domestication, TlQaarda, ?}, Plat. 

Dominant, lyyefiovYicos, v, 6v, Plat. 

Domination, kputo?, to (also 
K-d/)Tos, to, Horn.), Omn, ; I'lyep-ovia, 
i], Omn. Vid. Rule. 

Domineer over, to, deo-Tru^co, c. 
acc. or c. gen. (pass. pres. part, oscnro- 
Z,ov/aevos, Plat.), h., Trag., Hdt., Plat., 
Isoc. Vid. To RULE. 

The domineering spirit of ivealth, 
i^ovaia ttXovtov. 

Dominion, icpuTos, to' ( ndpTo? 
also, Horn.), Omn. Vid. Rule. 

Dominions, j3daXXEia, ij, Omn. Att. 
prose ; apxv, ij, Omn. Att. ; iiriKpa.- 
nrzia, jj, Xen., Plat. Vid. Kingdom. 

Under the dominion of (passions, 
etc.), vcracov, ov, c. gen., Xen. 

Don, to, 'iwvjxai, mid. and pass., 
flit. mid. earo/xaL, aor. 1 k(jdp.i)v^^ao 
with o-o-), perf. pass, eIlkcli (in 4B*n. 
also kV/xat) in act. sens., Horn., raid., 
Soph. ; hdvvco, pres. and imperf., 
sometimes c. Trspi and dat. of the 
limbs, Horn. ; hdvojxai, mid., c. perf. 
act. -olovica, aor. 2 -eow, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat. Vid. To tut 

ON. 

Donation, a, Scopov, to, Omn. 
Vid. Gift. 

Donor, a, ooWjp, vpos, 6, Horn., 
Hes., iEsch., Xen. ; fern, do-tipa, ?j, 
Hes. Vid. Giver. 

Doom, /xolpa, ?), Omn. Vid. Fate. 

Doom, to (i. e., to destine), Tdc-aoj, 
Pind., .Esch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

Vid, To DESTINE. 

To doom (i.e., to condemn to death), 
KCLTUKpivuiy c. gen. pers., acc. of pun- 
ishment, or c. gen. pers. and infin., or 
c. acc. pars., or, in pass., c nom. of the 
punishment, dat. pers., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Isoc, Antipho. Vid. To con- 
demn. 

Door, a, Su,ozTpov, to', usu. in pi., 
Horn., Eur.; Supa, rj, Omn.; ttvXii, 
rj, iEsch., Soph. ; %i>piov, to, Ar. ; 
SupwLia, Stos, to, Time, Plat., Lys., 
Dem. ; Srupis, too?, ?}, Plat. 

A front door, irpoOvpov, to, Horn. ; 
auXsia or avXzios (avXeios, a, ov, 
and os, ov) Srupa, Horn., Pind., Ar., 
Plat., Lys. ; avXtios iruXrj, Eur. 

[An inner door (between the au\?; 
and inner part of the house), i) /xetcxv- 
Xos, Att.] 

\_A false or secret doov, \1/evo66v- 
pov, to, Cic] 

\_A garden door (leading to the gar- 
den), (Svpa) K^irala, ij, Poll.; Srupa 
?j £ts tov k7]ttov cpipovua, Dem.] 

Folding doors, a-dvk, toos, i/ (only 
pi. in Horn.), Horn., Eur. ; hupai ol- 
kX'lSes, Horn. 

A door with stairs to if, 6p<roQi>pi], 
1), Horn., Simon. 

A trap -door, Sup a KaTuiraizTn, 
Hdt. 

[To put or shut to the door, $vpi]v 
itrLTiQiifxi, Horn. ; TrposTidiipLL Srupctv, 
Lys., 5rupa<s, Hdt. ; 3". kiricrirdco, 
Xen.] 

[To open the door, Supiiv dvaicXivu), 
Horn. ; Supav or Rupees dvairETdvvv- 
y.L, Horn., Pind., Hdt.] 

Indoors, zvSov, Omn. : ev8o"l, Theoc. 
Vid. Within. 
176 



DOUBLE. 

Out of doors (to go out of or to 
the door, etc.), Srvpafe, Horn., Soph., 
Eur. 

Being out of doors, Srvpadsv, Horn., 
Soph., Eur. ; Supijcpi, Horn. ; SupdaL, 
Em - ., Ar. 

The space before a door, irpoQvpov, 
to, Omn. ; t« Trpodupciia, h. 

[A covered door-wag, TrpoaTzyiov 
Sup as, Pint.] 

The door - p os t, (frXld, ?), Horn., 
Theoc, Ap. Eh. 

At the door, outside the door, Sv- 
palos, a, ov, and os, ov, Trag. 

And do not pour forth lamentations 
out of doors, p.i}0 ettl(jki]vov? yoous 
cctKpvE, Soph. 

Having two doors, dp.cpidupo<s, ov, 
Soph. ; aLi<j)L7rvXo?, ov, Eur. 

[Having many doors, TroXvdvpos, 
ov, Plut.j 

Watching at doors, 7ruXt]8oKos, ov,h. 

A stone put against a door to keep it 
shut, ^rupEo?, 6, Horn. 

To furnish with doors, Srvpoio, Ar., 
Xen. 

To knock at doors, SvpoKoirtto (with 
such violence as to break them in, as 
drunken rioters do), Ar., Antiph. Vid. 

To KNOCK. 

One who knocks at doors, %vpoi<6- 
ttos, ov, iEsch. 

A making of doors, Svpo7niyLa, ij, 
Theoph. 

A door-keeper, 7ruXdpTii<s , ov, 6, 
Horn. ; TrvXawpos, 6, Horn., Ap. Eh. ; 
irbXcopos, 6, Trag. ; 5upwp6s, o, 
Sapph., yEsch., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

Dormitory, a, EvvaaTijpiov, to, 
iEsch., Soph. ; koitwv, wvo<s, 6, Ar. 

[Dormouse, a, eXelos, o, Arist. ; 
p.vcv£6s, 6, Opp.] 

Dose, to, cpap/xdKEuco, Eur., Plat. 

Dotage, TraXato'Tjjs, ijtos, jj, ^Es- 
chin. ; irdpaXvpijaL?, ecu?, i), Hipp. 

In one's dotage from old age, did to 
y?]pa$ £^£0-T7jKa)S tov (ppovzlv, Isoc. 

Dotard, a, Tvcpoyipwv, ovto?, 6, 
Ar. ; Pekkeo-eXijvoi, only in pi., Ar. 

Dotation, irpoi^, ko's, i\, Hippon., 
Isoc, Isas., Dem. Vid. Dowry. 

Dote, to, XiipEto, Ar., Plat. ; ird- 
puXiipico, Ar., Plat., Dem., Hipp. ; 
7rapayi\pd(D, fut. -dcro/xaL, ^Esch. 

To dote upon, 'uttep^IXelo, Ar., 
Xen. ; "u7rEpdyuTrdu), Dem. Vid. To 
love. 

Doting upon, 5v<sEptos, wtos, 6 kcil 
?], c. gen., Eur., Xen., Lys. 

Double, oiVXa^, a\os, 6 kol t), 
Horn., iEsch. ; <5ix0"<5toe, a, ov, Horn., 
Ap. Eh. ; olittvxo?, ov, Omn. poet. : 
o"lttX6o i 3 1 i], ov, contr. ous, ij, ouv, 
Omn.; otou^os, 1], ov, and os, ov, 
Omn. ; olcdjo?, i'i, ov, Pind., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. ; cnrXacrios, a, ov, Hdt., 
Omn. Att. ; ^t'/cpos, a, ov, iEsch., Ap. 
Eh. ; ct/cpoos, ov, contr. cOs, ouv, Ar., 
Xen., Plat.; otXoyxos, ov (of calam- 
ity), iEsch. ; otVcpcb-j/s (of the Atrida?, 
etc.), Soph. ; oiiraXTos, ov (of the 
joint armies of the two Atridae), Soph. ; 
dtyovos, ov, Soph. ; 6 , t'7roA.os, ov, 
iEsch. ; dpLCptirXv^, vyos, 6 ko.1 ?) (of 
the curse attaching to (Edipus from 
his conduct, both to his father and to 
his mother), Soph. ; cicpvios, ov, 
iEsch. ; £>t(pa(Tio<i, a, ov, Hdt. ; <5T- 
(pvijs, £5, Arist. 

The back (of an old man) bent double 
with age, onrXri anavQa, Eur. 

Double the quantity, oiTrXacriov v, 
olttX. tou, £ittX. oarov, Hdt., Isoc. ; 
SlttXouv rj } clttX. ocrov, Dem. Vid. 
Two, Twice. 

Worth double as much, a^ios oiirXa- 
criov, Xen. 



DOUBT. 

A double quantity, ctV.Vw/xa, utos, 
to', Arist. 

[Double-breasted, dp.<piaTEpvo<s, ov, 
Emped.] 

[Double-faced, dL«pL-irp6<;Loiro<s, ov, 
Emped.] 

Double-minded, double-dealing, 67- 
7rXo'os, ■>), ov, contr. ov?, n, ouv, Eur., 
Xen., Plat. 

Double-headed, dp.(piXocpo?, ov, 
Soph. 

Double-tongued, 6Yx6fiv6o?, ov, Sol.; 
[dLKpoTEpoyXcoo-ao?, ov, Timon.] 

Double-edged, dfKpijKi]?, e?, Horn., 
Trag. Vid. Edge. 

[ With double mouth or opening, dp,- 

CpLCTTOp.0?, OV, Hdt.] 

[With double entrance, dp.(picup.o?, 
ov, Horn. ; dpLcpidvpo?, ov, Lys.] 

[Double-dyed in villainy, irEpiaXovp- 
yos, 6v (\:a/cois), Ar.] 

Double, to, IXtvXo'l\u3, iEsch. ; 
cXttXqw, Xen., Arist. ; 'dvdoiTrXooo, 
Xen. ; tnrXda-Lou), Time ; cnrXucrid- 
X^oo, Plat., Andoc, Lys. 

To double (a promontory, etc.). 7te- 
piyvdprirTU), Horn.; TTEpipuXXto, perf. 
-PtfiXiiKa, Hdt., Thuc. ; 'uTrEpPuXXco, 
Hdt., Time; irEpLirXico, fut. -ttXev- 
olo, oftener in Att. -TrXEv<Top.aL, some- 
times -ttXev a ovp.cn, c. TTEpL and acc, 
Hdt., Thuc. ; KupuvTM, iEsch., Hdt. ; 
'inroKUfxiTTCo, Xen. 

To double (i. e., to turn short, as a 
hare, etc), 'dvacyTpicpop-ai, pass., c. 
fut. mid., Dem. 

To double, i. e., to fold, itTvao-ay, 
Horn., Soph. Vid. To fold. 

To be doubled, olTrXd^w, intrans., in 
part., Soph. ; ciirXd^opLcu, pass., Eur. 

To play a double-faced part, sVa/x- 
cpoTEpi^co, Thuc. 

DOUBLEXESS, oYov/xOTI]?, 1]T0S, ■>), 

Plat. 

DOUBLIMG, A, c"L7rXd<Tiaap.6<s, 6, 
Plat. ; 'avdot'irXcoai.'s, ems, ij, Arist. 

[.4 doubling (e. g., a cape), nfpt- 
ttXoos, contr. -rrrXovs, gen. ov, 6, e.g., 
toD "A6oo, Hdt.] 

The doubling of a huntsman after a 
hare, 'tcvaaTpocpij, i), Xen. 

Doubly, 6t7r\acri'tue, Thuc, iEs-. 
chin. 

Doubt, 'uLL^javia, v, Horn., Pind.|| 
iEsch., Eur., ^Eschin. ; dpicplXoyLa 
(but (pi poet.), 77, Hes. ; cXxoa-Tacria, 
17, Theogn. ; 'urrropia, 17, Pind., Eur., 
Hdt., Omn. Att. prose ; dp.<pXfioXia, 
77, Hdt. ; dp.cp L^finT^cn? , ecu?, 17, Plat., 
Antiph. ; 'diriaTia (of any thing said), 
77, Hdt., Plat. 

Room for doubt, to dpcpXco^Eiv, 
Arist. 

Aboid ichich there is no doubt, dvap.- 
<£is/3?jt7jtos, ov, Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
'dvapLcpiXoyo?, ov, Xen. 

A thing doubted, 'dirop^pa, cctos, 
to, Plat. ; cidiropiipia, to, Arist. 

No doubt you recollect, /xviilxovevel? 
fxtv ttov, Plat. 

Doubt, to, pLEppi^pi^w, esp. in aor. 
1 fxEpLinpt^a, no pass., Horn. ; (5cu£o- 
p.ai, pass., perf. CEodiyLiai (either of 
the mind or the person who doubts) 
kcltu Srvpxov, Horn.; <5t£w, only in 
pres. and imperf., c. n "whetliery. 
Horn., Hdt. ; 'diropdto, Omn. Att., 
Hdt. ; a l uiix« w ' w ) sometimes c. acc. ! 
of the subject, Trag., Thuc, Xen.; 
dpLcplvoico, Soph. ; 'dXdop.a.L, pass., 
Soph. ; 'doiiXiw, no pass., c. gen. and 
infin., Soph. ; aicopEopLai, pass., Soph. ; 
aLicpiyvoEco, sometimes c. dupl. augm., 
as imperf. i]/xcp£yv6ovv, c. acc. or c. 
prep. iTEpi or ettL c. gen., Xen., Plat. ; 
hdoLd^io, c. infin., Thuc. ; oiaXoy^o- 
fxcu, mid., Xen. ; Sia-Td^w, no pass., 



DOVE. 

Plat.; dp.<pXXzyio, Xen. ; 'abijpovtu), 
no perf., no pass., Dem. ; bid-ropzw, c. 
aor. 1 pass, in act. sens., but perf. in 
pass, sens., Plat., iEschin., Arist. ; 
ooia£w, aor. 1 zboacrcra, and mid. 
-dp.i]v, Ap. Rh. 

To doubt first (raise as a prelimi- 
nary doubt), -rpoairopzu), oftener in 
pass., Plat., Arist. 

/ am in doubt, zv boirj, c. infin., 
Horn. ; £S diropov 77/cw, Eur. ; es 
'd-ropU\v d<plyp.aL (perf. pass, of 
acpiKv&ofxai, whose aor. 2 is 'dcplico- 
p.r\v, infin. dtyiKzo-dai), Hdt. ; airopuj 
zvixopai (pass.), Hdt.; zv a-n-opois 
el/x'i, Thuc, Xen. ; 'a-ropco? e'xez. P- 0L i 
Antiph. ; ebropcos diaTidz/uai, pass, 
(aor. 1 £i£T£0?ji/), Lys. ; SwucpiToa? 
'ix<a (imperf. £~lx ov i ^ u '' perf. 
zax>V<a (rare), no aor. 1, aor. 2 zax ov )i 
Ar. ; a.7TL(TTiav e'xm, Plat. 

i" doubt still more, ztl airopwripoD's 
bidxzipai, Antiph. 

My mind doubts greatly, zv bouj 
/jLuXa £rvp.6<s, Call. 

Their minds doubted, Six a bz c-cpia-i. 
3"f/xos ut]To, Horn. 

To make to doubt, 'airopca^ <5mTi0rj- 
fii (aor. 1 -iQr\Ka, perf. -Tt6zu<a, etc.), 
Lys. 

It is doubted (a doubt is raised), 
a-KopziTai, impers., Plat., Arist. ; 
aTTLa-TLav £X £t > Plat. 

It is much doubted by men, 'airier- 
Tiav TroWyv irapix^t dvOpwirois (of 
the truth of arguments, etc.), Plat. 

Doubtful (of persons), 'dp.nxd.vo?, 
ov, Omn. ; bl'(ppovTi<s, i<5o?, 6 nai v, 
iEsch. ; dp.cpi(3ovXo<s, ov, iEsch. ; alco- 
povpzvoi, jj, ov, Soph. 

Doubtful (both of persons and 
things),' 'd-ropo?, ov, Omn. Att., Hdt. 

Doubtful (of things), dpcpnpLdTo?, 
ov, Horn. ; dp.(piXoyo<s, ov, Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; dp.(pibo£os, ov, 
Eur. ; <56<2KpXTo<s, ov, iEsch., Eur., 
Plat., Dem. ; a^^Hs/^j-nj-ros, ov, 
Thuc. ; dp.<piifii}Ti'i<rip.o<s, ov, Isoc, 
Dem. ; dp.(pi(3oXo<s, ov, Xen., Plat. ; 
zvdoiao-TOS, Hipp. Vid. AMBIGUOUS. 

[Doubtful (in prosody), i.e., long or 
short, Sixpovos, ov, Dion. H. ; dp.(p'i- 
£o£os, ov, Gram.] 

[The doubt fid vowels, <\>u>vnzvra pz- 
TafioXiKa (i.e., a, 1, v), Sext. Emp.] 

Doubtfully, Six" (of the mind), 
Horn. ; oYxoppoTrco?, always joined 
with ov, iKsch. ; dusKpiTurs, iEsch., 
Eur., Ar. ; dp<ptXzKTw<s, ^Esch. ; dp- 
cplftoXws, iEsch. ; zvboiaaTw's, Hdt., 
Thuc. 

Doubtless, adv., 'dvapqbiXSyays, 
Xen. ; 'dvap.cpLifiriTi'iTto's, Plat. ; dp.£- 
Xzi, often ironically, Ar., Plat. 

Dough, <ttcu<s, o-tcutos, to, Hdt. ; 

CTtap, OLTO<3, TO, TheOpll. 

Of dough, (jTaiTivo's, ?j, ov, Hdt. ; 
<rra it£tjjs, only masc, Epich. ; <ttzu- 
Tii/os, jj, ov, iEsop. 

Doughty, KpdTzp6<s, poet., includ- 
ing Att., also KapTep6<3, d, ov, compar. 
KapTzpuiTspos, etc., but more usu. 
Kpdaa-usv, KparicTTOi, Omn. Vid. 
Brave. 

Dove, a, 7r£A£ia, ?/, Horn., Soph., 
Eur.; 7T£A£tas, aSos, 1), Horn., Trag., 
Hdt., Arist. ; -rzpia-Tzpd, 1), Soph., Ar., 
Hdt., Xen. ; Tpvpwv, owo~, 6 /cat t), 
Ar. ; fPao-o-a, 1), Ar., Plat., Theoc. 

[A little dove, irzpicrTzpiov, to, 
Pherecr. ; -rzpicrTzpibiov, to, Ath.] 

The turtle-dove, Tpvywv, oVos, j|, 
Ar., Theoc. 

^ A sort of small dove, qbd\!/, </>a/3o's, 
rj, iEsch. 

Abounding in doves, -roXvTpnpuv, 
covoi, b /cat jj, Horn. 

M 



DOWRY. 

Rearing doves, TrzXziodpzp.p.wv, wvos, 
6 /cat 1), neut. ov, iEsch. 

Slaying doves, <pu[3oTviro<; (the 
name of a species of hawk), 6, Arist. 

[A dove-catcher, olvaoodnpas, ov, 
b, JEL] 

Li/je a dove, ~rzpicrTzpozid?js, es, 
Arist. 

Dovecote, a, -rzpio-Tzpwv, a>vo<s, 6, 
iEsop ; Trzpicri zpzwv, <hvoi, 6, Plat.; 
'dpicrTzpzwv, wvoi, b, Orph. 

[Dove-tail, a, ttzXzkIvo?, b, Vi- 
truv.] 

[Dove-tailed, tteXeklvcotos, ?}, ov, 
Vitruv.] 

[A dove-tailing, ttzXekIvos, b, Vi- 
truv.] 

Down (i. e., tender hair), lovXos, 
b, Horn., iEsch., Theoc; Xdxvt], 1), 
Horn., Pind., Eur. ; x v ° 0<i i contr. 
X^oDs (also used for the down on a 
peach), b, Ar., Theoph. 

[To get the first dozen, dvaxvoaivo- 
fiai Tpixi, Ar.] 

[ With the first dorm (on the cheeks), 
irpMToxvoo's, ov, Luc] 

Doion (on the seeds of plants), Tru-rr- 
ttos, b, Soph. 

Doivn (on fruit), "ux m h '/> Anth. 

Down ( downward, etc. ), kutu>, 
Omn. poet., Plat. 

Down from, down on, down into, 
down along, kutu, c. gen., Omn. 

Down stream, kutu poov, Horn., 
Hdt. 

Dozen (stooping or kneeling, etc.), 
vztodi, Ap. Rh. 

Dozen from, KdTavTXxpv, c. gen., 
Horn. 

Rushing or falling down, irpoirpo- 
Ka.Ttiiyhr\v, Ap. Rh. 

Coming dozen, KaTd(3dot]v, Ar. 

Turned dozen, KaTu7rpi]vii<3 (only as 
epith. of x £l '/°)i Horn. 

Looking down, KccTuxpzpzi?, f's, 
Xen. 

Hanging dozen (as a head), Ao£o's, 
?;, 6v, Tyrt., Theogn., Ap.. Rh. 

To let dozen, throw dozen, etc., ku.Q'li]- 
pa, aor. 1 -77/ca, poet, (not Att.) -z-ijKa, 
perf. pass, -ei/xcu, etc., Omn. Vid. 
To drop, To throw, etc. 

Downfall, Sicupdopd, 1], iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc ; acpdXp.a, aro9, to, 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; irTu>p,a, cctos, to, 
^Esch., Soph., Plat. Vid. Ruin, 
Fall. 

Downhill,, nrp'wm, e's, Xen. 

Downhill, adv., zttl or ets to kol- 
tuvtzs, Xen., Plat. 

Downright, 'a7rXoos, jj, ov, contr. 
dirXovs, 7), oiiv, Plat. 
. Downright, adv., dv-rXupv, Horn., 
Xen., Ap. Rh. ; dvTLKpv<s, iEsch., Ar., 
Thuc. ; 'dirXu)^, Thuc. ; KUTavTiKpv , 
Thuc. 

Downward, adj., koltuvtii's, e§ ? 
Ar., Xen., Plat. 

Downward, adv., ku.tolvt<x, Horn. 

Downy, \~dxvnzi<z, zo-aa, zv, Horn. ; 
Xvowbi]?, es, Theoph. ; [(of seeds), 
7rct7r7rworj5, £5, Theophr.] 

To be dozeny, become dozeny, Xux v °~ 
opiai, pass., Sol. ; 'dvux^oaivop-ai, 
pass, (rrj T/OixOi Ar. ; x i/0 " w > Ap. 
Rh. ; zTTixvodo), Ap. Rh. 

Dowry, zSvov, more often pi. zSva, 
and in Horn. zzSva (given either by 
the suitor to the maiden, or to the 
bride by her parents), Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Ap. Rh., Call. ; cpzpvv (that 
brought to the husband by the wife), 
Horn., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
iEschin. ; irpo't^, TrpoiKos, jj, Hippon., 
Isoc, Isse., Dem. Vid. Syn. 194. 

With a golden dowry, z8vtov crvv 
iroXvypvai? x^ L ^Vy Eur. 



DRAGON. 

Handmaid givey as a dowry, bzpd- 

TTOVTLS (pzpvi'], iEsch. 

As a dowry, adj., dvTicpzpvos, ov, 
Msch. 

One who gives a dowry, zz8vooTij<z, 
ov, b, Horn. 

To endow with a dozeznj, zzhvoop\ai, 
mid., for iSv., Horn. ; zdvou), act., 
Theoc. ; z8vdop.ai, mid., Eur. ; irpoi- 
klXco, c. acc, Diod. 

[To reckon as part of the dowry, zv 
-rrpoLKL Tt/idw, Dem.] 

[A small or scanty dowry, TrpoudS- 

LOV, TO, Plut.] 

With a good dowry, TroXvdwpo?, ov, 
Horn. 

Without a dowry, 'dvdzdvos, ov, 
Horn. ; "uirpoiKo<3, ov, Lys., Isa?. 

Doze, to, uuTdp.vu>, and poet. Kap.- 
pLVw, fut. -vcrao (but -daw, h.), h., 
Ar. 

Dozen, a, dwdEKds, a.80?, t], Plat. 

Drachm, a, bpuxp-n, v, Hdt., etc. 

Weighing, or worth, or earning two 
drachms, cYbpuxpo's, ov, Thuc, Arist. 

Worth four drachms, TZTpu.bpa.x~ 
p.01, ov, Plat., etc. 

[Five drachms, -rzvTabpaxp-ia, jj, 
Xen. ; Att. also irzvTzbp., Dinarch.] 

[Of the weight or value of five 
drachms, -rzvTabpaxp-O's, ov, LLdt., 
Arist.] 

Draft, to (hounds, etc.), d-ro-rs/j.- 
7ra>, Plat. 

Drag, to, pva-Ta^u), only pres. and 
imperf., poet, imperf. pva-Ta^za-Kov, 
Horn. ; zXtevcrTu^u), only pres., Horn. ; 
zpvu), fut. -vaw, poet, -vaarco, etc., 
augm. tenses in zi., also mid., esp. in 
pres. and aor. 1, but pass, only in perf. 
zLpvp.ai Qj, but poet, u), 3d pi. poet. 
tipdaTai, Horn.; zXkw, imperf. zlX- 
kov, fut. zXkvo-w, etc., no perf. act., 
but perf. pass, and aor. 1 (also imperf. 
zlXkzov, Llom.), Omn. ; dp.irpzvu>, 
on\y pres. act., Call. 

To drag out, to drag azeay, z^zpvco 
(any one by the foot, Tiva nr obb<s), 
Horn. ; z^zXica), Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Plat; d<pzXi<u), Soph., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; 'd-roa-rdw, fut. -ar-ramo, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; jue- 
Tacr-rdu) (in another direction), Soph. 

To drag on or in, z<pzXi<a), Horn., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Arist. ; z-na-rdw, 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; i-fio-vpw, 
Ar., Xen. 

[To drag by force (before a magis- 
trate), dvap-rd^w, Dem.; to drag into 
open court, dvzXicoo, Ar.] 

To drag in unnecessarily (words, 
etc.), also to drag along, to drag vp, 
-rdpdcrdpco, iEsch., Soph., Ar. 

To drag about, -rzpizXKui, Xen. 

[" To drag (its) slow length along," 
oypzvu) cTifSov, Soph.] 

To drag dozen, KaTaa-rdoa, Ar., 
Xen. 

To drag out from under, 'v-rz%zpvu>, 
Hdt. 

To be dragged down, crvyKdQzXKo- 
p.ai, fut. avyKadzXKV(rdvaop.aL, ^Esch. 

One must drag out, z^zXktzov, Eur. 

[Dragged up (e. g., into Central 
Asia), dvda-racrTo'i, ov, Hdt.] 

Dragged behind a chariot (of Hec- 
tor), TpoxnXdToi, ov, Eur. 

Dragged along, pvTos, v, 6v, Horn. 

Dragging, a, pvo-TaicTvs, (10?, jj', 
Horn. ; oXkz'i, j|, iEsch., Plat. ; k'X^ts, 
ecus, 77, Plat. 

Draggings of laurel (i. e., laurel 
branches dragged along the ground as 
brooms), oXkol bd'<pvivs, Eur. 

Dragon, a, bpancov, ovto~, b, 
Horn., Trag., Plat., Ap. Rh., Theoc. ; 
fem. SpuKaiva, 1), h. F^._Serpent. 

177 



DRAW. 

Of a dragon, idpuKovTEios, a, ov, 
Eur. 

Like a dragon, SpaKovTcoSiji, £?, 
Eur. 

A brood of dragons, dpuKovdoplXos 
avvoncia, iEsch. 

With dragons in the hair or for 
hair, SpaKovTOLiaXXo's, ov, iEsch. 

Slayer of dragons, dpaKovToXiri]?, 
6, Anth. 

Drain, a, 'd/xapa, tj, Horn., Theoc, 
Ap. Rh. ; \j(zipappov s, ov, 6, Dem.] 

Drain, to, ^paivia, aor. 1 ££?>- 
pa.ua, etc., Thuc. ; 'diro^paLvw, Hdt. ; 
'a7roY£T£uoj, Plat. ; [ oY£TaycoyEa>, 
Plat] 

To drain off (water, etc.), fiETs^av- 
tXe'w, Callix. ap. Ath. 

To drain a person (get all he has), 
'dp.EXyop.ai, mid., Ar. 

To drain (as a disease drains a 
man's blood or strength), hcrrivoi, fut. 
-7TLop.ai, and Att. -iriovLiai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -ettlov, perf. -TrLirMKa, perf. 
pass. -7ri.7rop.UL, etc. (to aip.a), Soph. 

To drain by degrees, 'virE^aLpzco, 
aor. 2 -eZXov, Soph. 

To be drained or drawn off, virz^d- 
(pvop.aL, in pres., Ap. Rh. 

Built with drains, 'diroppvTo's, ov, 
Xen. 

[Drainage, oyyraywyia, jj, Plat. ; 
ox£T£ta, jj, Arist.] 

Drake, a, it^veXox]/, ottos, 6, Al- 
cad., Ar. Vid. Duck. 

[Dram, a (drink), irpoTroaL<s, jws, 
j}, Lys. Fid Drink ] 

[A morning dram, irpoiropa, a-ros, 

TO, Phlt.] 

Drama, a, Spdp.a, d-ro<s, to, Ar., 
Plat., Dem., Arist. Fid. Comedy, 
Tragedy. 

Dramatic, cipap-dTYKos, oV, 
Arist. 

7b ?m'ife dramatically, to dramatize, 
SpapuTOTToiiw, c. ace, Arist. 

Dramatist, a, dpupd-roTroLos, 6, 
Luc. Fid. Tragedian, Comedian. 

[Draper, linen-draper, odovLoirdj- 
Xjj?, ov, 6, Gloss.] 

[Drastic, SpaaTiicoi, jj, 6u, Di- 
osc] 

Draught, a (i. e., a drink), ir6p.a, 
utos, to', Pind., Hdt. Vid. Drink. 

A large or deep draught, 'dp.van-L<s, 
109, and uJo?, jj, Anac, Eur. 

[A draught (as liquid medicine), to 
ttictto'i/, in pi., iEsch.] 

A draught (of fishes, etc.), /SoXos, o, 
iEsch., Eur. ; [ayoa, jj, Xen.] 

J. draught (mule), (j/yuiovos) zvte- 
crizpyoi, Horn. 

At a draught, 'd/xvaTi, Anac. 

To drink a large draught, 'dp.vaTL- 
£to, no perf., no pass., Eur. ; airdio, 
fut. airuaia, Eur. 

Draughts (the game), irzaazia, jj', 
Soph., Plat. 

Draughts (the men), irtocroi (often 
used for the game), Horn., Pind., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat. 

The setting the men, irzaauiv SeVis, 
Plat. 

A draught-board, iriaaov, to', Soph. •, 
xlnjcpoXoyslov, to, Ar. 

A draught-player, TrEaaEvn'rs, ov, 6, 
Plat._ 

Skillful at draughts, Trzaazwlnos, 
jj, 6v, Plat. 

To play at draughts, irzaaEvw, Xen., 
Plat. 

Draw, to (applied to any thing 
which is literally drawn — a ship on 
shore, a bow, a sword, etc., etc.), ipvto, 
fut. zpvaw, poet, -vaoru), aor. 1 z'Lpvaa 
and -va-aa poet., common in mid. with 
sync. aor. zpv/xi]v, 'ipvao or z'lpvao, 



DRAW. 

rare in pass., indeed only in perf. pass. 
Eipv/nai, 3d pi. poet. EipvaTat. (y in 
arsis, also part. zlpvp.Evo9 with v), 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Hdt. ; <nrd<a 
(when of drawing a sword, oftener 
used in mid.), fut. airaaio, etc., Omn. 
poet., Xen., Plat., Lycurg. ; eXkoj, im- 
perf. eIXkov, etc., fut. eXkv<tu>, aor. 1 
ElXicvcra, no perf. act., but perf. pass. 
E'LXKV<jp.ai, etc., Omn. ; dp.7rpEvoj, 
Call. 

To draw (blood), cteuw, not in pres., 
but aor. 1 zaazva, pluperf. pass, used 
as imperf. zaavp.i}v, 3d sing, laavto 
or avTo, Horn. 

To draw (water), 'dpvw, and often- 
er in Att. 'apvTw, fut. -vaia, oftener 
in mid. than in act., no pass., Hes., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 'apjjTuoj (v before 
a long syll., i; before a short one), fut. 
-Da-co, no pass., Alcas. ; dvdpvoj, Hipp. ; 
'dirdpvu), Hdt. ; avrXiw, Hdt., Xen. ; 
Ehacpvaaop-ai, mid., aor. 1 zi<sacj)v- 
adp.rjv, Ap. Rh. 

To draw (wine), 'dcjjvaaoj, fut. 
-v%co and -vaco, aor. 1 only vera, poet. 
-va-aa, no perf. in any voice, nor any 
aor. 2, Horn., Hes., Eur. ; z^depvaaw, 
Horn. ; Siacpvaaw, Horn. ; c-'upuovV^u), 
Ar. 

To draw (a bow-string so as to 
make it twang), xl/aXXw, Eur. 

To draio (as an artist draws), 
ypucpw, iEsch., Eur., Ar., Hdt. Vid. 

To PAINT. 

[7b draw in outline, irEpLypdcpw, 
Ar., Arist.] 

To draw across, over, or through, 
SiEpvco, Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; SlzXkoj, Ar. ; 
OLEipu), Xen., iEschin. 

7b draw aside (i. e., to one side), or 
to draw being alongside (as one leads 
a led horse, or as a horse tows a boat, 
etc., or as a ditch is drawn by the side 
of a wall, etc.), irdpzXi<w, Pind., Hdt.; 
irdpaairaixi, Soph., Dem. ; irdpEpvoj, 
Hdt. 

7b draw asunder gradually, 'viro- 
SLaaTrdo), Hipp. 

7b draio away, off, out, from, etc., 
E^Epvco, Horn., Hdt. ; zKairda), Horn., 
Eur. ; 'vcPeXkw, Horn., Thuc. ; 'diro- 
aTrdu) (used by Xen. for drawing off 
troops from an unsuccessful attack, 
etc.), Pind., Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
'a^EX/coj, Soph., Thuc, Plat. ; avyicd- 
Taairdu), Xen. 

7b draw off (water), , diravTXE03 r 
Eur., Plat. ; E^awXiu), Plat. 

7b draw out besides, TrposEKarrdoj, 
Arist. 

7b draw away from under, 'v7ro- 
cpaivco, c. acc. and gen., Horn. ; 'vtt&- 
yu3, aor.. 2 redupl. 'ihr7;yayoi', Thuc; 
'vTroaTrdoo, Plat., Dem. 

7b draw away to another place, irz- 
pLaTrdco, Theoph. 

7b draw backward (as victims' 
heads in order to cut their throats, 
also to draw a bow), avzpvco, Horn., 
Pind. 

7b draw back, intrans., 'vTrzucco 
(Horn. usu. 'vTraEiKoS), fut. -£o> and 
-£op.ai, perf. not used in this sense, c. 
gen. of the thing from which (from 
what one has said, Hdt.), Horn., Hdt., 
Xen. ; [£7r! Troda avaxuZ>op.ai, Xen. ; 
dva)(Lopzu>, Hdt. ; dva-rpz^u), Horn.] 
Vid. To WITHDRAW. 

7b draw down, Trpozpvto (of ships 
esp.), Horn. ; KaTaairdw, Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; KaQiXxu), Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; avyKadEXicu), iEsch. 

7b draw in, on, toward, etc., zfcz- 
pvio (esp. ships into a cave or dock), 
c. dupl. acc, Horn. ; ttposeXklo, The- 
ogn., Pind., Eur., Plat. ; zisiXmn, Ar., 



DRAWING. 

Hdt. ; ETriairdu), iEsch., Soph., Hdt. 
Thuc, Dem. 

7b draw forward into light or into 
court, 'dviXKLo, Ar. 

7b draw incorrectly (esp. of mathe- 
matical figures), xf/EvdoypdcpEU), Arist. 

[7b draw near, tteXcc^w, c dat., 
Horn., etc., also tt/dos toI^ov, £is 
6<piv, Hdt. ; 7rpos&pxop.ai, Hdt., Att. ; 
TrposELLiL, c. dat., also £t§ or- irpo's c. 
acc, Hdt., Xen., Plat. Vid. To ap- 
proach.] 

\_To draw off (what is around), -7T£- 
piaTrdco, Isoc] 

[7b draw out (as a trench), .irapa- 
Tz'ivw, Xen.] 

7b draw off, intrans. (as an unsuc- 
cessful general), dira.XXdaaop.aL, pass., 
Xen. 

7b draw round (as a trench, etc.), 
TTzpLzXavvto, fut. -zXdaco, and all 
tenses except imperf. from zXdco, 
Horn. ; as an outline, irzpHypucpLo, 
Hdt. 

7b draw along with, to draw togeth- 
er, etc., crvvuyu), Omn. ; avvzXKU), 
Ar., Xen., Plat. ; crvairdui, Ar., Xen., 
Plat.; avvzcpzXKU), Plat. ; avvEir Lair duo, 
Dem. ; avva/xTrpEvco, Arist. Vid. To 

BRING TOGETHER, To COLLECT. 

7b draw up, 'dvaairdw, Horn., Pind., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; 'dviXicoj, Horn., Hdt. ; 
[(sail, anchor, etc.), pnpvopaL, Horn., 
Soph.] ; dvEpvoo, Hdt. ; 'avLp\du>, fut. 
-vaop.aL, Xen. 

[7b draw up by a windlass, ovevw, 
Thuc] 

7b draw tip (writings, laws, con- 
tracts, etc.), avyypdcpo), Ar., Xen., 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; irEpiXap.fidvoj, 
Plat. 

[7b draw tip (as troops), Trapai-da-- 
aco, Hdt. ; in pass, to be drawn up, 
Hdt., Thuc] 

7b be drawn up (as troops), Trdpu- 
Kpivop.aL, pass., Hdt. Vid. To ar- 
ray. 

7b draw over to one's own views, 
avvEirLairdop-aL, mid., Xen., Plat. 
Vid. TO CONCILIATE. 

They came to such a height that even 
their swords were drawn in their hands 
out of their sheaths, z<s nroaovTov 77 X- 
6ov wste Kal yzpolv koXzwv zpvaTa 

SLETTEpaLOjdv <~'l(p11, Soph. 

One must draw, eXkteov, Plat. 
One must draio away, 'v<Pe\ktzov, 
Ar. 

Drawer, a (of bows, etc.), pvTvp, 
i]po<2, 6, Horn. ; pdTcop, o/jos, 6, Ar. 

A drawer (of water), 'tp.ovLoaTpo- 
<po's, 6, Ar. 

Belonging to a draiver of water, 
Lpialoi, a, ov, Call. 

One who draws (esp. mathematical 
figures) incorrectly, \p-Evdoypa<po<s, 6, 
Arist. 

Draw t ers (a garment),^ ^wpLa, 
Stos, to', Horn. ; o^a^w/xa, to', Thuc. 

Drawing, a (of a bow, etc.), pvp.a, 
cctos, to, iEsch., Xen. 

[Act of drawing, oXki'j, v, of one to 
or toward, tlvo<s irpos c acc, Plat.] 

A draioing up, 'avoXtcn, jj, Thuc. ; 
avdairaaL^, tws, v, Hipp. 

A drawing down, KardaTrdaL's, ews, 
jj, Arist. 

A drawing of a bow-stringmo as to 
make it twang, \fraXp.6<s, o, Eur. 

A drawing from the right way, 7rd- 
pdavpp.o<s, 6, Theoph. 

A drawing (i. e., a picture), ypdcpv, 
h, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen. Vid. Pic- 
ture. 

An incorrect drawing (esp. of a 
mathematical figure), \!/zv§oypa<ptip.a, 
aTos, to, Arist. 



DREAM. 

[Drawing incorrectly (in geom.), 
\\/zvSoypd(po<s, ov, Arist] 

[A drawing incorrectly (act.), xJ/ev- 
ooypacpia, v, Archvt] 

\D rawing (alluring), 6\/<os, rj, 6v, 
to one's self, irpo<2 avTov, Plat. ; 
(medic, of a plaster), o\kl/j.os, ov, 
Med.] 

Always drawing (of ants continual- 
ly adding to their store), az'iarvpo<s, ov, 
^Esch. 

Drawing chariots, epv<rdpp.aT£?, 
only in norn. and acc. pi. masc, Horn., 
Hes. 

Drawn, eXkto's, v, ov, Arist. 
Drawn (as water), (3u7tt6<2, v, 6v, 
Eur. 

Drawn (as a sword or other weapon), 
yv[xv6<z, v, ov, Horn., Pind., Theoc. ; 
yvp.vd$ koXeov, Pind. ; yvp.vwdtL's, 
iEsch., Hdt. ; ipvarToi, v, ov, Soph. ; 
irpoKioiro^, ov, i. e., with the handle 
in the hand, iEsch., Eur. 

Drawn (as a person's lips who has 
eaten any sour thing), o-TvcpQzi<s, 
Anth. 

Drawn tight, aiicriraaToc, ov, Plat. 
Drawn together, gvvoXkos, ov, 
Arist. 

Easily drawn (water), zvvpv ros, ov, 

hi 

Newly drawn (of a sword), vEop- 
puTos, ov, iEsch. ; VEocriradns, es, 
^Esch. 

Draion bach on the string (as an ar- 
row ready to be shot), v ev po air aoi'is, 
es, Soph. 

Drawn (of a contest in which both 
parties are equal). dpLcpi'ipiaToi, ov, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; iaoppoTros (t Att., i 
elsewhere), Eur., Thuc ; dp.(pXoi'ipl- 
to9, ov, Thuc. Vid. Equal. 

Dread, o^eixxo's, 6, Horn., Hes. ; 
Tupfto<s, to, Omn. poet. ; dios, to 
(and SzTos, Horn.), no pi., Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
^st/xa, aros, to, Horn., Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; <pof3os, 6, Omn. ; 6ppw8ia, n, 
Thuc Vid. Fear. 

Dread, to, Sloj, only pres. and im- 
j|tf., Horn., iEsch. ; TpofXEco, act. and 
mid., but no pass., Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Ap. Rh. ; Tpito, fut. Tpiaco, aor. 1 
poet. ETpzarcra, no pass., never con- 
tracted except when the contraction is 
into el, Omn. poet. ; Se'lSoj, fut. Se'lo-o- 
fiai, aor. 1 e^eicto., and poet, (not Att.) 
zo8zio~a, perf. SiSoixa, and Ep. SzlSol- 
ica, also SeSlcc, poet. o~eL8i<z, Omn. 
Vid. To fear. 

Dreadful, 'ap.zyapTo<s, ov, Horn., 
Pies., iEsch. ; OKpvoEL<s, zacra, ev, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; alvos, ?'/, ov, Horn., 
Pind., Trag. ; Bzivos, n, 6v, Omn. ; 
cpofizpes, a, 6v, Omn. Att. ; more 
dreadfid, most dreadful, plyiuiv, pi- 
yi(?To<s, Horn. Vid. Terrible. 

[ Very dreadfid, Travbzivos, ov, 
Plat.] 

Dreadfully, Szlvcos, Soph., Eur., 
Xen.; (poftzpws, compar. -wTzpov, su- 
perb -wrara, Xen. Vid. TERRIBLY. 

[Dreadnought, a (thick cloak), 
•^ELfxa/xuva, h, Trag.] 

Dream, a, bvap, to, only nom. and 
acc sing, regular, also gen. and dat. 
sing. 6vELpa.To<s, ovEipaTi, and pi. 
ovEipaTa, dvEipaTwv, ovzipdai, Omn. 
poet, Xen., Plat. ; 6vEipo<s, b, Horn., 
Eur., Hdt. ; bvzipov, to, Horn., Trag., 
Hdt. ; evvttvlov, to, Horn., Pind., 
^Esch., JEur., Hdt., Xen., Plat, ^Es- 
Chin. ; bvEiap, gen. aro?, to, Call. 

A waking dream, 'virap, indecl., 
Horn., Pind., iEsch,, Plat. 

A distinct dream, EudvovEipia, v, 
Arist. 



DRESS. 

In a dream, ovap, iEsch., Soph., 
Plat, Dem. 

Belonging to dreams, ovEipEios, a, 
ov, Horn. 

Like a dreclm, iaovEipo's, ov (t Att., 
~Z elsewhere), iEsch. ; zlKzXovzipo's, ov, 
Ar. 

An interpreter of dreams, ovzipo- 
TroXos, 6, Horn. ; 6vEt.p6p.avTi<s, tw9, 
6, iEsch. ; 6vELpoKpiTi]<s, ov, 6, Theoc. 

[Fit or adapted for interpreting 
dreams, ovzipoKpiTiKos, i'i, ov, Plut. ; 
art of interpreting dreams, to ovel- 
poiroXiKov, Plut] 

Appearing in a dream, 6vzip6<pav- 
tos, ov, -iEsch. 

Deriving one's knowledge from 
dreams, 6vELp6<ppcov, ovos, 6 koI v, 
Eur. 

With short or feio dreams, {Spayyo- 
vzipos, ov, Plat 

Dream, to, ovzipoiroXzw, only 
pres. and imperf., and only act. in 
good writers, Ar., Plat., Dem. ; ovel- 
pcocr&oj, only pres. and imperf. act, 
Plat. ; EvvTrvLaX,w, Arist. 

I am continually dreaming at night, 

IToXXoll fXEV (tZL VVKTEpOlS OVZipaGL 

avvzipu, iEsch. 

To cheat by dreams, ovzipoiroXtw, 
Ax. 

[Dream-book, a, to. dvzipoKpiTi- 
kcc, Artemid.] 

Dreaming, a, ovzipoiroXia, rj, 
Plat. ; 6 vEip co^l<s, e 60s, v, Plat. 

Dreaming distinctly, zvduovzipo<s, ov, 
Arist. 

Dreary, i)zp6zi<s, zcra-a, ev (of 
hell), Horn. ; aidvfc, e's, Archil., 
Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; aidvS's, 6v, 
iEsch., Soph. ; 'dp.avp6<s, d, 6v, iEsch. ; 
vTvyvos, j'i, 6v, Trag., Xen., Dem. ; 
p.zXas, p-iXaLva, p.zXav, gen. p.zXavo<2, 
xiEA.au/jjs, etc. (esp. of death, night, 
etc.), Omn. poet. ; \/n/YjOo's, a, 6v, 
Hdt. Vid. Sad, Gloomy. 

Dregs, esp. of wine, Tpv^, Tpvyos, 
h, Archil., Anac, Ar., Hdt., Theoc. 

The dregs cdl mixed together, icaXo- 
Kpa.<r'i.a, h, Dem. 

[The dregs (of the city), itep'mjgoo- 
p.a, a.To?, to (t?7S ttoAecos), Plut.] 

Drench, to, to be drenched (i. e., 
wet through), (3pExop.ctL, pass., Anac, 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; pleBOuj, c. dat, 
Theogn. Vid. To be wet. 

Dress, to (many — most, indeed — 
of the following words in act. mean 
to dress another, in mid. to dress one's 
self, usu. c. acc. of the garment), ctp.- 
(pLEvvvp.i, fut. -euu), poet, -iaarco, etc., 
perf. pass. ijp.(p'iE<rp.ai. in mid. sens., 
c. dupl. acc, also c. acc. pers., dat. of 
the garment, Horn., Ar., Xen., Plat ; 
Kad£vvvp.L, also in imperf. act. icaTaEL- 
vvov, and perf. pass. part. /caxaEt/xE- 
vos, Horn. ; irEpLEvvvp.L, only in aor. 
1 imper. act irEpLEaaov, Horn. ; eitlev- 
vv/ju, more common even 'in Att. than 
z.(p£vvvp.t, Horn., Pind., Xen., Ap. Rh. ; 
KocrnxEU), Hes., hi, Eur., Xen. ; gteX- 
Aw,Xen. ; TrEpicrTEXXw, Pind. ; evouw, 
only in aor. 1 hldvo-a, Ar., Xen. (see 
below) ; o-kevu^cd, Ar., Hdt., Xen. 
Vid. To CLOTHE. 

To dress one's self, Evvvp.ai, mid. 
and pass., esp. in aor, 1 mid. poet, ia- 
<ra/xiiv, and perf. pass. eZ/xou, pluperf. 
EcrpLj]v, Horn. ; apL(piivvvp.ai, Horn. ; 
86vu), in pres. and imperf. act., aor. 2 
e8w, and aor. 1 mid. ESvadpn-jv, Horn. ; 
zvSuoo and kvodvco, imperf. eveSvvov, 
aor. 2 eveSvv, perf. evoeSvkcc, aor. 1 
mid. EVESvcrccpuiv, fut. mid. ivdva-opiai, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Ar., Plat. ; evctkev- 
aX^opLai, mid., Hdt, Plat ; aptcpLaTiX- 
Xop.a.1, mid., Theoc 



DRINK. 

To dress (one's own hair), tte'/co/xcu, 
mid., Horn.; Ka.TacrTzXX<a, Eur., Ar. ; 
crxn/J-dTL'^op.aL, mid., Eur. 

To dress meat (as a cook), d/x^fcVw 
and ccpLcpLETTto , only pres. and imperf. 
without augm., Horn. ; aicEvd^co, Hdt. ; 
[TTEcrao), Att. ttettco (prop, to boil), 
Hdt, etc. ; oxpapTvco, Polyb. ; 6\j/o- 

ITOLEdO, Plut] 

[To dress beforehand, trpoTroviw, 
Theophr.] 

[To dress with forced meat, stuffing, 
etc., 6v6vXevw, Com.] 

[7b dress vines, apmEXovpyEui, 
Theophr.] 

7b dress up (i. e., disguise, villainy, 
fallacious arguments, etc.), tteplgteX- 
Xio, Eur., Ar. ; TrEpLiriacrw, fut. irE\\ru>, 
perf. pass. —TTEirEp.p.cii, etc., Ar., Plat. ; 
kl(3SiiXevu), Eur. ; /caToccrY/j^aTi^to, 
Isoc. Vid. To deck, To ADORN. 

He dresses her up with fine clothes, 
ttettXoio-iv eicttoveI, Eur. 

Dress, Koup-os, 6, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Eur., Xen. ; zlpia, olto<s, to, 
Horn., Trag., Hdt. ; Icrt)?;?, titoi, v, 
Omn. ; Zo-dos, to, Horn., Ar. ; IcrOrj- 
fxa, a.Toi, to, only in pi., Trag., Thuc ; 
o-KEvr'i, fi, Soph., Eur., Ar., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; gtoXv, v, Trag., Xen., 
Plat. ; ottoX/ios, 6, Eur. Vid. A gar- 
ment, Clothes, A robe. 

Badness of dress, dvsx^awia, '/» 
Eur. 

7b put on a different dress, /xEra/x- 
TTEytofxai, mid., aor. 2 /jleti]p.ttio-y6[ai]v, 
Plat. 

[7b take off one's dress, p.ETaucpiEv- 
vvpLi, Phylarch.] 

A toay of dressing, apTiai<s (tte/h 
to acop.cc), ecus, ii , Hdt ; o-^/xaTto-- 
xtos, 6, Plat. 

Well dressed, EVTVETrXoi, ov, Horn. ; 
icaXXtTTETrXos, ov, Pind., Eur. ; eveL- 
picav, of os, 6 teal ii, iEsch. ; zvEavos, 
ov, Mosch. 

[7b be well dressed, KaXcoi ap-iri- 
Xop-oa, Ar.] 

Badly dressed, Ka.Kozip.u3v, ovoi, b 
Kal ii, Horn. ; bv^Eip:uiv, 6 /cat 
Hes. ; dusELp.a.Tos, ov, Eur. 

Dresser, a, kpelov, to, Horn. ; 
eXeo's, 6, Horn. ; zXzov, to, Ar. 

[Dressing, a (of lint), /xoVw/xa, 
aros, to', Hipp.] 

[Act of dressing (with lint), /xo'tw- 
cis, ews, v, Hipp.] 

[7b give one a dressing (flogging), 
/xaXdacroj, c. acc, Ar. ; ttXvvoj, Ar., 
Dem.] 

Dressing-room, a, 'airoSuTvpiov, 
to, Plat. 

Drift (i. e., aim, intention), ovco- 
tto's, 6, Soph., Plat. ; yvojjmri, i), Thuc 
Vid. Aim, Object. 

The ivind causing the snoio to drift 
effaces them (the tracks of the hare), 
irvzvpLa arvpKpopovv T7jv yiova 'acpa- 
vl^el, Xen. 

Drill, A, TEpETpov, to, Horn. ; 
Tpdiravov, to, Horn., Eur., Plat 

Drill, to, Topzw, only in aor. 1 
ETopTjcra, and (more commonly) aor. 
2 zTopov, Horn., h. Vid. To bore. 

7b drill soldiers, etc., yvLivu^w, 
Xen., Isoc. Vid. To exercise. 

Drink or Drinking, ttot?7s, t}tos, 
ii, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; ttotov, to, Horn., 
Trag., Xen., Plat. ; Tro'crts, ews, h, 
Omn. ; iropia, aros, to', Pind., PIdt. ; 
Trwfxa, aVos, to', Trag., Plat ; irpo- 
irocrL<s, £W9, v, Simon., Lys. ; -ttoto?, 
b, Xen., Plat, Isoc, iEschin. ; tto'tjj- 
p.a, oItos, to, Hipp. 

A mixed drink, kvkewv, wyos, 6, 
poet, acc kvkeu) for KVKzwva, also kv- 
kzlw, Horn., h., Plat 



DRINK. 



DRIP. 



DRIVE. 



Strong drink, p.i8ri, v, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat. ; (jitQvy to, Horn., iEsch. 

A drinking of strong drink, of un- 
mixed wine, 'uKpa-rcnrocria, i), Hdt. 

A long, deep drink, 'u/hvutl^, tos 
and toos, v, Anac, Eur. 

Moderate drinking, oXlyo-wouLa, h, 
Hipp. 

Drinking hard, TroXvotvia, Plat.; 
TToXvirocrLa, h, Hipp. 

Fondness for drinking, (ptXo-rrocrLa, 
i), Xen., Plat. 

.4 drinking of water, 'vopoirocria, 
v, Xdh., Plat. ; 'C oolt otto cria, v, Hipp. 
Vid. Water. 

Fond of drinking, avpnroTLKo^, ?/, 
ov, Ar. ; ttoXvttoto?, ov, Hipp., 
Arist. 

A person fond of drinking, (pXXo-n-6- 
tjjs, 6, Ar., Hdt. 

A drinking together, or a drinking 
party, crvp-rrocrLov, to, Theogn., Pind., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dera. ; avp-Troaia, 
v, Sapph., Pind. 

Suited to a drinking party, avp.-iro- 
Ti/coe, ?;, 6v, Ar., Plat. 

The chief or president of a drink- 
ing paHy, crvfXTro<jLapxo<s, o, Xen. 

To be the chief or president of a 
drinking party, o-vp-rroa-LapxEu, Arist. 

The man sits without either eating or 
drinking, 'atm-os dvi)p uttoto's . . . 
SaKzi, Soph. 

A drinking of healths (also the 
liquor in which a health is drunk), 
irp otto crLi, £ws, fj, Simon,., Alex., 
Lys. 

[A drinking- cup, iroTijpiov, to, 
Hdt. Vid. Cup.] 

[A drinking song, ctkoXlov, to, Ar., 
Plat. ; Trapo'iviov aa/ma, Ath. ; in pi. to. 
irapolvLa QjleXi]), Plut.] Vid. Song. 

Drink, to, irivto, fut. TrLop.cu, and 
sometimes Att. iriovpai, aor. 2 ettlov 
(not used in prose), and in Att. come- 
dy imper. ttlOl (Amips., Antipho), no 
aor. 1, perf. act. irE-moica, pass. ttetto- 
P-cll, etc. (in Anth. is also infin. tte'lv), 
Omn. ; ekttlvlo, Horn., Trag., Hdt., 
Xen., Dem. ; KaTdirLvu), Hes., The- 
ogn., iEsch., Ar., Hdt.; EpirLvLo, some- 
times c. gen., Ar., Hdt.; e'A/cw, im- 
perf. eIXkov, fut. eXkvctco, aor. 1 e'lX- 
Kvcra, no perf. act., though there is 
perf. pass. e'IXkvup.cii, etc., Eur., Ar. ; 
'acpiXxco, iEsch. ; icpeXi<co, Eur. ; 
'ucpvaaco, fut. dcpv^co, aor. I ijcpucra, 
often poet, -vcrcra, no perf., Eur. ; 
XaiTTU), no pass., Ar., Pherecr. ; ek- 
Xa.7TTw, Ar. ; pvX>to, only pres., Xen. ; 
'uvdirivcx), Hipp. ; 'dp.E.Xyco, no perf., 
Theoc, Bion. 

To drink in long draughts, cnrdto, 
fut. o-Trao-w, iEsch., Eur. ; 'a/xucrTt^w, 
no pass., Eur. ; EKpocpito, Ar. 

[To drink from cups, tc'lvu) ek <pia- 
XwL>, Xen., and in cups, h cpLaXaZs, 
Xen.] 

To drink greedily, pocpito, ^Esch., 
Soph., Ar. 

[To drink up, dvairLvia, Hipp. ; (of 
the earth), tt'ivm, Hdt.] 

To drink up entirely, diroirivw, 
Hdt. 

To drink besides, ettXttlvlo, Horn. ; 

E1T EKTTLVLO, Eur. 

To drink wine, oivoiroTd^io, Horn. 

To drink water, 'vopo-rroTEw, Hdt., 
Xen. ; voutottotelo, Cratin. ; [to 
drink cold water, xJ/vxpottotelo, Plut.] 

To drink strong liquors, 'uKpd-ro- 
ttotelo, Arist. 

To drink hard or a great deal, 3"a>- 
pi'i(T(rop.ai, in fut. mid. and aor. 1 pass, 
(lit., to drink so much as to become 
bold), Theogn., Ar. ; so to a- a- op.cu, in 
aor. 1 pass., Soph. ; 'virEpTrivco, Xen. ; 
180 



ttoXvitoteu), Hipp. ; Kpcrnipi^oj, lit., 
to drink out of the bottle, Dem. 

To drink little, oXXyoiroTEto, Arist. 

To drink moderately, 'vttottLvu), 
Plat., but also to sit and drink slowly 
till one gets drunk, Ar., Xen. 

To drink cold things, xj/uxoppocpEto, 
Plat. (Com.) 

To drink against one another, to see 
which can drink most, olutt'lvlo, Hdt., 
Plat. 

To drink together ( of people or 
liquors), avprrivto, Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
a'dv ekttlvlo, Xen. 

To drink a person'' s health, ttpott'l- 
vco, c. dat. pers., acc. of the liquor, or 
of the cup, or of the good wishes 
expressed, Anac, Pind., Xen., Dem. 

[To drink off a cup to one's health, 
■wpoTvivu) cpiuXi]v tlvl, Xen. ; to drink 
to one's health, TrpoTTLvco cplXotiio-lcls 
tlvl, Dem.] 

There the spear drank the Scythian 
blood, ev6' aip.a.Ti]pd i s TTEXdvos is 
yaiav 2ku6j/s i)vtXe~lto Xoyxv (lit., 
was drunk by the spear), Eur. 

The rest of the day he drinks mod- 
erately of Thasian and Lesbian wine, 
OaoioLS oluupioLS Kal Aeg^loli t?;s 

ijpLEpCtS TO XoLTTOV VTTofiptyjEL piipoi, 

Alex. 

To make a noise in drinking, "vtto- 

fiopfiopvX^LO EV TTOTOLGL, Hipp. 

To give to drink, ttXttlo-kio, fut. 
ttiltw, c. dupl. acc, but in Luc. c. 
gen. of the liquor, no pass., Pind., 
Eubul. ; £/x7Ti7rt(TK'w, Pind. ; ttotl^lo, 
no pass., c. dupl. acc, Xen., Plat. 

Not accustomed to drink (of some 
animals), 'uttoto?, ov, Hdt. 

A drink offering, Aoi/3?;, i), Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Plat. Vid. Liba- 
tion. 

One must drink, ttoteov, Pind. 

One must also drink, uvvekttoteo:, c. 
dat. pers., acc. of liquor, Ar. 

To be drunk, drinkable, ttlgto?, v, 
6v, iEsch. ; ttoto's, 6v, iEsch., 
Thuc. ; ttoti/xo?, ov, Hdt., Xen., 
Arist. ; ttoteo-s, a, ov, Plat. 

To be drunk after, pLETairoTtos, ov, 
Hipp. 

Pleasant to drink, evttotos, ov, 
Msch. 

Disagreeable to drink, cv<sTroTo<s, ov, 
iEsch. 

Not drinkable, cittoto?, ov, Hdt. 

To cry out for drink, (3pvXXto, only 
pres., Ar. ; /3pvv elttov, Ar. 

Drinker, a, tto'tijs, ov, 6 (not, 
however, used subst. of a person), Ar. ; 
fern. TToVts, i<5os, if, with superl. (a 
most excessive drinker) ttotlututi], 
Ar., Epicr. 

Bands of drinkers, irpoiroTai Siu- 
aroi, Eur. 

A fellow-drinker, o-u/xtto'ti;?, ov, 6, 
Pind., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

A small drinker, oXlyoiroTO's, 6, 
Arist. ; o\iyo7roTJ/5, 6, Ath. 

A moderate drinker, pletplott6ti)<s, 
6, Xen. 

A great drinker, ttoXvtt Jtjjs, 6, 
Hipp., and TrovXvTroTirs, 6, Anth. 
To be a hard drinker, ttoXuttotew, 

Hi PP- . ,. 

A drinker of strong liquors, u.Kpa- 

T07TOT?)9, 6, Hdt. 

A drinker of cold liquors, xl/vxpo- 
7to't?js, o, Mel. 

A drinker of water, 'vopoTroTiis, 6, 
Xen. ; voutottotj]?, 6, Phryn. Com. 

A drinker of wine, o'lvottoti^, 6, 
Anac, fern, o'lvottoti's, ioos, j'j, Anac. 

Drip, to, uto^w, fut. utol^lo, aor. 
1 EcrTaga (but these two tenses are 
always used trans., to make to drip, I 



i. e., to pour; only pres. and imperf. 
are used intrans.), Omn. poet., Hdt., 
Plat. ; pudaw, Soph., Ap. Rh. ; <tto.- 
Xdao-co, only pres. and imperf., Sapph., 
Eur.; GTaXdco, Ap. Rh., Anth.; [(of 
fine rain), \i/a/cd^w, Ar.] Vid. To 

DROP. 

Dripping (of any thing wet, from 
which any thing drips), pvdaXioi, a, 
ov, Horn., Hes., Soph. ; p.vdaXoEL<;, 
Eaaa, ev, Anth. 

Dripping (of the liquid which drips), 
cttclktoi , v, 6v, Ar., Plat. 

Dripping, a, crTaXayp.6^, 6, Trag. ; 
crTa^ts, £tt)S, ii, Hipp. 

A streamlet of water dripping from 
the rock, irETpiva irloaKOEcraa At/icis 
(a^os, ?V), Eur. Fid' Drop. 

Drive, to (or compel to go in a 
certain direction), iXavvto, fut. eXuglo, 
and all tenses except pres. and imperf. 
from IXaio, also pres. infin. iXuav, 
Horn., imper. '£Xa, Pind., also imperf. 
ZXaov, eXwv (Horn., Ap. Rh.), fut. 
Att. also iXas, i\a (in Horn. 

Iao'm), perf. pass. ' iXyXd/xai, aor. 1 
■i)Xu6iiv, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Dem. ; 'dpyca, poet, (not Att.) 
kipyto, imperf. Eipyov, perf. pass. 
ELpyp.ciL, poet. EEpyp,uL, fut. mid. in 
pass, sens., no aor. 1 nor pass., act. 
esp. of defeated or repulsed enemies, 
Horn., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; keXXu>, fut. 
keXo-oo, no perf., no pass., esp. of ships, 
Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; oovew (as a gad- 
fly chives cattle), Horn. ; kXovelo, esp. 
with violence, or in confusion, Horn., 
Pind., Soph. ; ay to, fut. mid. some- 
times in pass, sens., aor. 2 redupl. 
iiydyov, perf. very rarely if ever used, 
aor. 1 ij%a, rare in simple verb, though 
in Thuc. (irreg. infin. a^ip-Ey, d^tpE- 
vaL, Horn., in every sense of the En- 
glish word, but esp. in driving off liv- 
ing booty), Omn. ; ipEcrcrio, fut. -ectlo, 
but rare in any voice except in pres. 
and imperf., Jisch. ; KUTaaTripx^, no 
perf., Ar. ; Esapaaaco, Hdt. ; kcltu.- 
paaaoo, Hdt. 

To drive horses, chariots, LTriraX^o- 
paL, mid., sine cas., Horn., PhA ; 
ftdXXio, perf. fitfiXi)K.u, etc., Hoff ; 
kXavTptu), only pr^s. and imperf., 
Horn., Theogn., Eur. ; vvlox^lo, only 
pres. and imperf. act., c. acc. or c. 
gen. (the latter rarely, and only in 
metaph. sens.), Horn., Anac, Anth. ; 
hvioGTpocpEto, only pres. and imperf., 
Eur. ; vvlox^u), no perf., only act., 
Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat.; TpoxvXd.TEto, 
no pass., Eur. ; olcppEuto, no pass., 
sometimes c. acc. of the ground across 
which, Eur., Ar. ; c~L<ppi)XaTtLo, only 
act., sometimes c. acc. of the ground, 
Soph., Eur.; iirin}XaTE(i), o*ly act., 
Ar, 

To drive (as storms do ships), kutu- 
<pEpto, fut. -oL(Top.a.L, aor. 1 -vvEyna, 
aor. 2 -vvEyicov, pass, only pres. and 
aor. 1 -vyELyQnv, Thuc. 

To drive away, out of, back (as en- 
emies), etc., otevu), and mid. -op.ai, 
only pres., imperf., and aor. 1 act., 
pass, not used in this sense, Horn. ; 
oiofxaL, mid. and pass., only pres. 
(sometimes also used of driving 
horses), Horn. ; olloklo (also, in Orac. 
ap. Hdt., of driving a chariot), Horn., 
Soph., Hdt. ; ' air oiripir to, no perf. 
act., though there is aor. 1 pass., 
Horn. ; 'airoKLVEto, Horn. ; Tpi-iru, 
perf. act. TETpotpa, pass. TETpappai, 
aor. 1 pass. ETpEcpdijv, etc. (aor. 2 
act. subj. poet. TpdirELopiEv, Horn.), 
Omn. ; <jt\)$eXl\io , fut. no pert'., 

no pass., Horn., Pind.,. Soph. ; 'airo- 
a-TvcpEXi^w, Horn. ; elXco, aor. 1 iXaa, 



DRIVE. 



DROOP. 



DROPSY. 



perf. pass. part. eeA^eVos, c dat. or c. 
prep., Horn. ; wdico, fut. todi'iau), and, 
more usu., locria, aor. 1 usu. 'iuxra, 
perf. Ew/ca, etc., poet. aor. 2 also w<ra- 
otcoi/, Horn, (the Attics never use the 
augmented tenses without the Att. 
form kw, Horn, uses either kco or w), 
Horn., ^Esch., Soph., Plat., Dem. ; 
'ct7raj0£w, Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; e^sXavuoo, Horn., iEsch,, Eur., 
Ar., Thuc, Plat.; i^udtta, esp. (in 
prose) of the wind driving ships out 
of their course, or enemies driving 
them out of their line, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; sgaTrcoQiu, Eur. ; 
Trapctidtw, Eur., Dem., ^Eschin. ; [dva- 
/coVt-w, Horn. ; (out of its course), 
TrXd^on, Ep., Trag. ; r TrapairXdX > u), fut. 
-7r\dy£a>, Horn. J ; h<(3a\\u), esp. to 
drive any thing out of its regular 
course, also to drive an actor off the 
stage, jEsch., Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; kKirkvcnjia, aor. 2 pass, both 
-EirXdynv and -s7rXnyi]v (the latter 
not in Att.), iEsch., Eur., Thuc. ; 
'airtkavvu), Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Xen., Dem. ; 'drropp'nrTU), aor. 1 poet. 
airspLxt/a, aor. 2 pass. -sppi<piiv, iEsch., 
Soph. ; k£dpuXXdop.ai, mid., c. gen. 
of the place from whence, Eur. ; 'dcpd- 
v'C^w, sometimes c. gen. of the place 
whence, Eur. ; 'dvdxopEvto, Eur. ; 
oTra^w, c. acc pers., c. diro and gen. 
of place, no perf. act, in pass, only 
pres., Eur. ; E/c/3T/3d£tu, Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; 
cro(3i(j>), Ar., Menand. ; EKKpovoo, perf. 
pass. -KSKpova/uLai, Thuc. 

To be driven bach, TrEXsp.'i'^op.ai, 
pass., aor. 1 kirEXEplx^nv, Horn. 

To drive away secretly or by degrees, 
'vTre^eXavvoD, Hdt. 

To drive across, SuXavvu), c. dupl. 
acc, Horn., Eur. 

To drive after, /UE0£7ro>, imperf. p.sd- 
eIttov, aor. 2 pletectitov , p.ETa<T7rd)v, 
etc., no other tenses, also mid., esp. in 
aor. 2, but no pass., c. dupl. acc, 
Horn. ; kcpeTTco, c. dat. of the person 
pursued, Horn.; 'v(pi]vioxkop.ai, mid., 
sine cas., Dem. 

To drive about or round and round, 
TTEplTpoTTzu), only pres. and imperf. 
act., Horn. ; SIvevw, only pres. and 
imperf., Horn., Eur. ; Sivzoo, no perf., 
Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; dp.(pY.7rEpiaTpu)- 
(paw, Horn. ; aTpofikw, Ar. 

To drive round, intrans., irepuXad- 
vu), Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; TTEpLKapirTO), 
no perf., Plat. 

To drive (a person) against, kvoo- 
6sco, c. acc. pers. and dat., Ap. Rh. 

To drive forward, irpoispLca, mid., 
aor. 1 -riKap.}]v, Xen. 

To drive into, to, toward, etc., eise- 
\avvu), Horn. ; TrposEiXku), only in 
poet. pres. infin. irpoTuCXziv, c. Trpos 
and acc, Horn. ; eveXavvco, c. dat., 
Pind. ; iireXavvco, c. dat., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. ; dsftdXXu), Eur., Hdt. ; kp:(3dX- 
Xu), c. £ts and acc, Xen. ; irpo^eXau- 
vw, usu. sine cas., Thuc. 

To drive out together, at the same 
time, <Tvvt%sXavvw, iEsch. 

To drive together, avvEXavvw, 
Horn. 

To drive with (as with a compan- 
ion), irapoxkopLai, mid., Xen. 

To drive rapidly, TrdXXoj, only in 
act. in this sense, no perf., Eur. 

To drive a team or a plow, ££i>yrj- 
Xd-rici), Xen. 

Pelops driving caused the death of 
Myriilus, YliXo\\f dieoicppEva-s Mvpi-i- 
Xou cpovov, Eur. 

To be driven off (i. e., delayed so as 
to be unable to act) till winter, e£w- 
adrjvai Trj wpa es yzip.(hva, Thuc. 



Horses hard to drive, 'lttitoi oXe- 
yzivoi o^EEaOat, Horn. 

Driver, a (esp. of horses or car- 
riages), £7nr£us, 6, Horn. ; lirir^Xd- 
T7js, ov, b, • USU. poet. i-mriiXaTd, 
Horn.; KEVToop, opos, 6 (only of 
horses), Horn. ; cnipdvToop, opos, 6, 
Horn. Vid. Charioteer. 

A driver (of any thing), kXaWip, 
Vpo<s, 6, Horn., h., Pind., iEsch. ; fern. 
kX&TELpa, Pind.; EAcrrris, 6, Eur. 

One who drives enemies from the 
field (as Mars), or ships oilt of their 
course (as the wind), e^wo-tjjs, ov, 6, 
Eur. 

A driver of a team or plow, ££i>yjj- 
Xuti]<2, ov, 6, Soph., Xen. 

A driver of oxen, [3o>iXutii<s, 6, 
JEsch., Plat. Vid, Ox, Horse, 
Chariot, etc. 

Driving people or things about, Kivr\- 
T?;ptos, a, ov, c. gen., iEsch. 

Driving things away, kXdTijpios, a, 
ov, c. gen., iEsch. ; ekkpovcttlkoi, n, 
6v, c. gen., Arist. 

Driving (rain), ettukto's (opfipo's), 
Pind. 

Driving (of a chariot, etc), iiriro- 
<rvvr\, ?';, Horn. ; linTEia, v, Soph. ; 
Sl(ppi)Xd<TLa, v, Pind. ; oTcppzia, Xen. ; 
7)i/to)££ta, ?'/, Plat. ; nvi6yj}cri<s, ecus, 
v, Plat 

Driving (in general, esp. away), 
E.Xdcn'S, ems, 77, Thuc. ; k<ZkXacris, h, 
Hdt. ; ek(3oXi'i, v, Plat. ; EKKpovcri's, 
£«?, v, Xen. 

A driving foricard, Trpo'too^L?, ews, 
v, Hes. 

[To go a driving, ovi/cti/ TvoiEo\xai, 
Plat.] 

Because of the wind driving them 
into the open sea, otd tijv tov dvkp.ov 
diroDCTLv avTwv Is to TTEAayos, Thuc. 

Boom to drive in — they left the space 
between the houses large enough tb ad- 
mit of driving a four-horse chariot in 

it, TO pLEGOV TtOV 0LK1]p.dTU)V eXlTTOV 
TEdpLTTTTLp TTZpizXadlV, Hdt. 

Driven about, TpoxvXuTos, ov, 
Eur. _ 

Skill in driving, v t)vLo\LKv, Plat. 

Fit for driving on (as a road), lir- 
Tn/Xaxos, ov, Horn. ; t7r7ni\acrtos, a, 
ov, Horn. ; L7rird<ripL0<s, jj, ov, Hdt., 
Xen. ; Ev?jXd.To<s, ov, Xen. 

Driveler. Vid. Fool. 

Driveling, Xe/x^os, ov, Menand. 

Drizzle, to, i/Va/ca^w, Ar., Ni- 
coph. 

Drizzling (rain), xf/uKa^, uSos, »j, 
Trag., Hdt., Xen. ; -drdicdoLov, to, 
Polioch., Theoph. 

Droll, y£\o!os, a, ov, Eur., Hdt., 
Plat., Xen., Dem. Vid, Laugha- 
ble. 

Droll, a, y£\wT07ro:o'v, 6, Xen., 
Plat. Vid. Buffoon. 

Drollery, y£\wT07roua, ?J, Xen. 

Dromedary, a, Kap.yXo's, 6 ko.1 ■>}, 
Hdt. Vid. Camel. 

Drone, a, taicpijv, T]vo<s, 6, Hes., 
Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., Arist. ; Kt}<pv- 
viov, to, Arist. 

Like a drone, Kii(pr\vwb'ii<s, e<s, Plat. 

Droop, to, intrans., ypivcx>, fut. 
-vera}, no perf., no mid., sometimes c. 
dat., as vp.va-E Ka.pna.Ti, he drooped 
with his head, Horn. ; so deuo-tk^w, 
only pres. act., c. dat., Horn., Theoc. ; 
Xt-d^o/iai, in aor. 1 pass. kXidiyQi]v (of 
the wings of a dying bird), Horn. ; 
KaTi]pvu), Ap. Rh. 

To droop, trans., , a. i rroKpEp.dvv\>pi, 
fut. -KpEpL&aio, etc, Horn. ; cryd-t.^^ 
and in mid., Pind., Xen., Plat. (Com.) ; 
XdXday, fut. -acrto, Pind. ; viriXXa), 
only pres. and aor. 1 inrlXa, Eur. ; 



KaTafiaXXu), perf. -(3z(3XiiKa, Eur. ; 
kTn.Kd.Tdfid.XXu>, Xen. 

Drooping (i. e., ready to die, etc.), 
irpovunrih, £?, iEsch., Eur. ; irpoTrz- 
TJj5, es, Soph. 

Drop, to, act., fiaXXu), perf. (3k- 
[3XrjKa, not used in pass, or mid. in 
this sense, Horn., Eur. ; kK(3dXXu>, 
Horn. ; KaTa(3dXXoj, poet, (not Att.) 
sometimes Kaf3(3., Horn., Eur., Ar., 
Xen. ; mi/u, imperf. lr\v and 'Low, aor. 
1 fjica, Ep. h]Ka, aor. 2 not in sing., in 

pi. EfXEV,. ETE, £<rav, poet. ElpLEV, etc., 

infin. alvai, part. eIs (this tense more 
used in the compounds than in the sim- 
ple verb), perf. el/ca (not in Horn., 
and rare any where in the simple 
verb), etc., etc., only act. used in this 
sense Qn. Horn., 'Zjj. Att. ; Horn, also 
sometimes has 'uj.), Horn. ; irpoh^xi, 
Horn. ; p.idLt)p.L, Horn., Eur., Hdt., 
Ap. Rh. ; Trdpinp-i, Horn., Soph., Eur. ; 
diroirpoinpLi, Horn.; ykw, fut. y^ 0 ^, 
sometimes in Att. x E ^i aor - 1 k-XEvaa. 
(never actually used ; the forms found 
are, sometimes EX^a, Horn., Att. usu. 
e-x^o), perf. KkxvKa, etc. (Horn, has 
aor. 1 mid. in pass, sens.), Horn., 
iEsch. ; o-Ta£w, fut. <TTa£a), no perf., 
no pass., both trans, and intrans., 
Omn. poet., Plat. ; /caTaara^cu, some- 
times c. acc. of any thing on which, 
Trag., Xen., Ap. Rh. ; 7rposaTd£a>, 
Pind. ; 'diron-Ta^u), iEsch., Eur. ; 
a-TaXdaaru), fut. trans, and in- 

trans., Eur. ; <TTaXdu>, like preceding, 
Ap. Rh. 

To drop (proceedings, etc.), ku6v- 
<P'u]lil, Dem. 

To drop, intrans., KaTuXEipopiaL, 
mid., only pres. and imperf., Horn., 
Hes., Eur. ; 'dnroXEifiop.ai, Horn. ; 
KaTaxl/aKu^a), only pres. and imperf., 
^Esch! 

To drop into, kvarTd^u), trans., c. 
acc of the thing dropped, and dat. of 
the thing into which, Ar. ; kva-Ta- 
Xd^oo, Ar. 

To drop (i. e., to fall), ttltttco, fut. 
TTEcrovpLaL, aor. '2 etvegov, no aor. 1, 

perf. TTETTTUIKa, part. TTETTTEWS, WTO?, 

Horn., 7TE7TTWS, Att., Omn. Vid. To 

FALL. 

[To let (a hint) drop, Trapaqbdky- 
yopLat, Isse. ; to let it drop, that . . ., 
7rapa(p6. oti, Polyb.] 

Drop, a, pdQdjuy^, tyyos, n, Horn., 
Hes. ; i/^tds, a^os, ?j, usu. in pi., Horn., 
Hes. ; \f/di<:ds, d<5os, 77, iEsch. ; o-tu- 
yuiv, 6vo9, 7') (irreg. nom. pi. o-Tayt?, 
Ap. Rh.), Trag. ; GTaXayp.6<3, 6, Trag. ; 
aT&Xaypa, ctTOS, to, JEsch., Soph. ; 
Xifids, doo5, 77, iEsch., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; 
X'ufs, Xi/3o? (77 Well. ; 6 Lidd. and 
Sc.), jEsch., Ap. Rh. ; irtpKpL^, lyo<s, 
77, ^Esch. ; pdvis, tSos, 1), Eur. ; 
<TTpdy<~, <TTpayy6<3, fj, Menand., Mel. 

The drops of wine at the bottom of 
the cup zvhich ivere throicn into a ba- 
sin with a splash (ko'tto7?os), X&TajZ, 
dyos, 77, Alcse., Critias, Call. 

Ear-rings with three drops, 'ipLiaTa. 
TpX'yXi\va, Horn. 

In drops, aTdyh]v, Hipp. 

Oozing out in drops, o-TaKros, 77, 
ov, Ar., Plat. ; i//-a/cao"To's, 77, ov, 
Ephipp. 

Dropsical, XEVKocpXlypLaTos, ov, 
Hipp. ; X£VKo<pXEyp.dTU)oi]<s, es, Hipp. ; 
"vopoDTrlKos, 77, ov, Arist. ; "vopanriai- 

Sll<S, £?, Hipp. ; 'vSptOTTOELdl^, zs, 

Hi PP- , . 

Rather dropsical, ijepvopo?, ov, 

Very dropsical, virepvopo's, ov, 
Hi PP* 

Dropsy, 5 6pto\!/, gen. wttos and 



DRUIDS. 

07ros, 6, Hipp. ; \nvK.o<p\tyixa.Tia, v, 
Hipp. ; Xevkov (pXkypa, Hipp. 

To have the dropsy, idpcomdw, 
Arist. ; uSaTaivco, and mid. -o/tat, 
Hipp. ; e^vopcoTTLdu), Arist. ; Xevko- 
(pXEypaTEw, Hipp. 

Dross, a-Kiapia, ?j, Arist. 

Drought, avyjj.61, 6, Eur., Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 'avvopia, ■>), Tliuc, 
Xen. ; dvop.(3pla, •»;, Arist. 

To send a drought, E7ravxpkco, 
Soph. 

Drove, a, 'dykXi], ■>), of any ani- 
mals (though in Horn, only of cattle), 
Horn., Pind., Eur., Xen. Vid. Herd. 

DROVER, A, ftoiiXaTrfs, 6, Plat., 
Lys. Vid. Herdsman. 

'Drown, to, ttovt'C^u), Soph. ; /ca- 
Ta7roi/Tt£tu, Lys., Dem. ; icaTctTrov- 
to'w, Hdt., Plat., Antipho; dWo-wvi- 
yco, Plat. 

To drown with wine, etc., ftairTi^u), 
Plat. 

To be drowned, 'd-woivviyopai, pass., 
Dem. ; TrvLyop.ai, Xen. 

One who drowns peopls, KaTairov- 
TiuTirs, 6, Isoc, Dem. 

To drown a noise (by making an- 
other noise), avTiiruTuyiw, c. dat., 
Thuc. 

Drowned, iroXv(3dcpi'i?, es, iEsch. 
Drowning, K.aTairovTicrp.6<s, 6, 
Isoc. 

Drowsiness, x«°7*'7 5 v> Plat. ; to 
'vTrvi]p6v, Hipp. 

Drowsy, 'ihn/c«o7js, es, Eur., Plat.; 
"uttvwtXkos, ii, ov, Arist. 

Making drowsy, 'vttvwtlkos, v, ov, 
Theoph. Vid. Sleepy. 

To be drowsy, 'virvwcrau>, only pres. 
and imperf., iEsch., Eur., Plat. 

Drub, to, tvtttu> (besides the reg. 
fat. also Ti>7TT?jcra), Ar.), Omn. ; pd- 
TTi'^a), Hippon., Anac, Hdt., Plat., 
Dem. Vid. To beat. 

Drubbing, a, pd-Ki(rp.a, aTos, to, 
Antiph. Vid. Beating. 

Drudge, a, oovXos, o, Omn. Vid. 
Slave. 

Drudge, to, oov\s6to, Omn. Att., 
Hdt. Vid. To BE A SLAVE. 

Drudgery, ttovos, 6, Horn., etc. ; 
oovXzia, ■>), Omn. Att. Vid. Slave- 
ry. 

Drug, (pappdnov (also pa, Plip- 
pon.), to, Omn. ; cpapixdmov, to, 
Plat. 

The using of drugs, cpapp.dK.Eia, ?j, 
Plat., Hipp. ; cpappdnia, ij, Anth. ; 
(papp.aKsvaL'g, ecus, ?J, Plat. 

Drug, to, (pappdnEuw, Eur., Pind. ; 
cpappdacrco, iEsch., Ar., Plat. 

Druggist, a, cpappaKEvs (not, 
however, in our sense of the word), 6, 
Soph., Plat. ; cpappdnoiroios, 6, used 
as adj. o's, 6v (also not in our sense), 
iEsch. ; <papp.uKo'7ru)Xi]<3, 6, Ar. ; cpap- 
pdhcoTpifiiys, 6, Dem. 

To be a druggist, cpappuKorrcoXEU), 
Ar. 

Skillful in drugs, 7roXvcpdpp.dKos, 
ov, Horn., Sol., Ap. Eh. ; Tvapcpdpp.d- 
/coe, ov, Pind. 

Abounding in drugs (a district), tto- 
XvcpdppaKos, ov, Theoph. 

To take drugs, (pappdicoiroTEco, 
Theoph. 

The taking of drugs, cpappdhcoiro- 
o-i'a, ?j, Xen., Plat., Hipp. 

Of or belonging to drugs or druggists, 
(papp.did.KO's, v, ov, Plat. 

Druids, SeXXoi',* oi, Horn., Soph. 

* I have ventured to give the name 
leWoi for Druidal/a.ot as being identical 
with the Saxon Druids, but as so very 
nearly corresponding to them (being 
priests of the oaks at Dodona) as to seem 
182 



DRUNKENNESS. 

("Yidetur esse nomen sacerdotii ad 
Dodonam," Damm. in voc.) ; Homer 
says of them, dp.cpl <5e HeXXol 2ot 
vaiova-' *v7ro<pi]Tai, dvnrTOTroOES x a ~ 
paievvaL, and Soph., twv opzLwv /cat 
\apaiKOLTuov kyih SeXXwi/ kszXduiv 
aXcros, k. t. X. 

Drum, a, Tvirdvov, to', h., iEsch., 
Ap. Rh. ; Tvpnrdvov, to, Simon., Eur., 
Hdt., Dem.; fivpcra, t], Em.; fivpcro- 
tovov Ku'/cXw/xa, Eur. 

To play the drum, Tvpurav't^w, Eu- 
pol. 

Playing on the drum, TvpTrdvicrpos, 
6, Ar. 

Drummer, a, fern., TvpiraviGn-pia, 
i), Dem. ; the masc. would be Tvpird- 

VMTTl'rS. 

Like a drum, TvprrrdvoEiori<s J es, 
Arist. 

Sounding with drums, Tvprn-dvooov- 
7ros, ov, Orph. 

Delighting in drums, TvpirdvoTEp- 
7r?7s, es, Orph. 

To carry a drum, TVjxirdvocpopzo- 
fiai, mid., Clearch. 

Drunk, drunken, oivofidpzioov, only 
in nom. masc, Horn. ; olvofidpirs, es, 
Horn., Plat. ; /corotj/os, ov, Em*. ; p.E- 
duadsi's, zlcra, tv, etc., Eur. ; oivo- 
7rXaf7jT05, ov, Eur. ; k^oLvcopEvoi, 1], 
ov, Eur. ; e^olv o§, ov, Alex. ; Trdpo'i- 
vios, ov, Ar. ; Trdpoivtico's, ov, Ar. ; 

7Tup0LV0<S, OV, LyS. ; p^zOy ^EY^EiS, 

Eur.; ftsfiaTTTio-pivos, i], ov, Plat.; 
oiwvup.ivo's, 1], ov, Plat. ; pidvao?, i), 
ov, and os, ov, Ar. ; 'u7ro7r£7rci>/cu>s, 
via, 6^, Ar., Xen. ; kp.TrziTU)Ku><s, Ar. ; 
/X£0i;7rX7;^, f/yos, 6 /cat ?j, Call. ; olvo- 
(Bpe^'j's, es, Mel. ; \_oivoods'i<s, elo-a, iv, 
Horn. ; (uvoopivo's, ij, ov, iEsch., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt. (in form oivtop..') ; olvo- 
<pXv£, uyos, 6 kul ij, Hipp., Xen., 
Plat., Arist.] 

Half drunk, 'uicpoddipa^, a;cos, 6 
/cat ?), Arist. ; 'uKpoxdXi^, only in 
nom., Ap. Rh. 

Rambling about drunk, KpaiirdXo- 
/cai/xos, ov, Ar. 

Drunk and tumbling about, GKvcpo- 
ku)v aK-ro<s, ov, Epich. ; ptdva<pdXv<s, 
es, Anth. 

drunken woman, ptducrTpia, i], 
Theopomp. (Com.) 

Fond of getting drunk, apt to get 
drunk, psdvcrTlKO'i, ij, ov, Plat. ; olvo- 
<pXv%, uyos, o Kat ij, Xen., Plat. 

To make drunk, Srcopvaa-oj, Theogn. ; 
pzduaKto, fut. pzdvcru}, Plat. ; /caTa/xE- 
duo-Kto, Hdt., Plat. 

To be drunk, oivoopai, pass., Horn., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; /x£0ua), only pres. 
and imperf., Omn. poet., Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. ; p.EducKop.ai., pass., aor. 1 pt- 
duadiiv, no perf., sometimes c. gen. of 
the liquor, Alca?., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
olvoftdpiu), Theogn. ; Srwpiiucropai, 
pass., esp. in aor. 1, Theogn. ; ^tocrcro- 
pai, in aor. 1 pass. part, ^cox^'s, 
Soph. ; iaodcov'iZ s op.aL, pass., Eub'ul. 

[To be quite or pretty well drunk, 
/caXajs Zyw /x£0)is, Hdt.]] 

To behave in a drunken manner, 
TrdpoivEU) , usu. c. dupl. augm. kirdpw- 
veov, etc., Ar., Antiph., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. 

Drunken behavior, a drunken f rolic, 
TrdpoLvia, i], Amph'is., Xen., -^Eschin. 

To be exceedingly drunk, 'vTrsppe- 
QvcrKopai, pass., Hdt. 

Drunkard, a, ^iXo^o't?/?, 6, Ar., 
Hdt. ; olvocpXv^, uyos, 6 /cat i), Xen., 
Plat. ; pLsdvcTt]?, 6, Anth., Epict. 

Drunkenness, piQvai^, eojs, v, 



to -warrant such a translation where none 
more accurate and faithful can be had. 



DRY. 

Theogn. ; ptdii, ij, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Plat., Antipho, Dem. Vid. Syn. 298. 

Drunkenness (i. e., a habit of being 
drunk), oivocpXvyia, i), Xen., Arist. ; 
<plXo7roaLa, ij, Xen., Plat. 

Dry, TrzpiKnXo's, ov, Horn. ; Kap- 
cpdXios, a, ov, Horn. ; ndyxdvos, ov, 
Hom. ; h. ; oavoi, 6v, Horn., Ar. ; 
a^aXs'os, a, ov, Horn., Hes. ; auos, a, 
ov, Horn., Hdt., Plat., Theoc. ; avd- 
Xe'os, a, ov, Hes., Simon. ; dot'ai/Tos, 
ov, Pind. ; on//ios, a, ov, and os, ov, 
iEsch., Eur. ; ^?ipds, d, 6v, Omn. Att., 
Hdt. ; 'afipoyo's, ov, Eur. ; 'aKdpav- 
tos, ov, Eur. ; 'avvopos, ov, Hdt. ; 
oXtyo'iJO/oos, ov, Theophr. ; auYjua>o?is, 
es, Hdt. ; Kairvpos, d, ov, Arist., 
Theoc ; Kan-d^pos, ov, Arist. ; oi\J/d- 
Xe'os, a, ov, Ap. Rh., Call., in fern. 
oLxj/d?, aoos, ?/, Ap. Rh. ; aj3p£/CTos, 
ov, Mosch. 

Dry (as far as want of rain ex- 
tends), 'dvop(3po<s, ov, Hdt. 

Dry (i. e., giving no milk), c[3avvv- 
ptvoi, ij, ov (part. pres. pass, of a(3iv- 
vvpC), Hes. 

Dry all round, irtpi^i]po<5, ov, Arist. 

Rather dry, 'viro^po'i, ov, Hipp. 

Vein/ dry, 'virip^po?, ov, Arist. 

\_Eiqh and dry, kirl tou fripov, 
Thuc] 

Having dry (severe) eyes, ahcXiipocp.- 
6aXpo<s, ov, Arist. 

Dry land, %spdv ?]7rtLpoio, Horn. ; 
to %i)p6v, Hdt. ; ?'; %i)pd, Xen. 

Over dry land and sea, kirl n-pacpe- 
pt'iv te /cat bypnv, Horn., h. 

Dry, to, avio, only pres. and im- 
perf., Horn. ; Ka-ra^aivco, only in poet, 
aor. 3d sing. KaTa^vvaaKE, Horn. ; 
ct/ceXXo), in aor. 1 opt. 3d sing, (riaj- 
Xele, Horn. ; fyipaivu), aor. 1 kfy'ipdvu, 
etc., Horn., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; 'dvafyipaivu), Horn. ; 'dTroj^r,- 
paivw, Hdt., Thuc; avaivoi, Horn., 
Sol., iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; k%av- 
aivto, Hdt. ; 'd<pavu), Ar. ; KaTaafizv- 
vvpi, fut. -a(Szcru>, etc. (of drying up 
the sea), ^Esch. ; io-xvaivw, aor. 1 
'icryydva, iEsch.; Hdt. ; TTEpiicryyaivui, 

Hipp. 

To dry (clothes), SraX7ru), no perf., 
Soph. 

To dry (ships by drawing them up 
on shore), 6ia\l/6xu>, Thuc. ; 'dva\l/u- 
Xw, Hdt. 

To dry up at the same time, auvavai- 
vco, Hipp. 

To dry beforehand, irpodiro^paL- 
vo), Hipp. 

To dry a little or by degrees, 'viro^i- 
paLvco, Hipp. 

To dry excessively, 'vTrEpfyipaivw, 
Hipp., Arist. 

To dry (i. e., to wipe dry), Tzpaai- 
vco, in aor. 1, Horn. ; Tzpcrw, only pres., 
Theoc. 

To be dried up, to become dry, Tzp- 
aopai, pass., only pres. and imperf., 
and infin. Tzpaiivai, Tzpavpzvai, as if 
from aor. 2 ETzpui]v, Horn., Ap. Eh. ; 
pdpaivopai, pass., of a river, or of 
blood on a person's hand, iEsch., Hdt. ; 
E7rd<pavaLvopai, Ar. ; KaTafyipaivo- 
p.ai, Plat., Arist. ; o-KkXXop.ai, only in 
perf. part. eo-kXjj/ccos, via, o's, or ka- 
/cX?ja>s, oitos, or in pluperf. egkXvkeiv, 
Chceril., Ap. Rh. ; TEpaaivopai, pass., 
only pres. and imperf., Ap. Rh. 

To be dried tip all round, TTEpify}- 
paivopai, pass., Arist. 

To be dried up besides, Trpo's^pai- 
vopai, pass., Hipp. ; krriTEpaaLVopai, 
Ap. Rh. 

To be dried up, or to become dry 
previously, irpolcryya'ivui, intrans., Ap. 
Rh. 



DUE. 

[Not dried up, dv£%ti<paaTos, ov, 
Arist.] 

To be dry (i. e., thirsty), <5u/Vaa>, 
contr. aei in 77, Oran. Vid. Thirsty. 

A drier (a contrivance for drying 
things on), TEpcrid, 77, Simon. ; Tpd- 
uid, 77, Ar. 

A thing for drying cheeses, rrapaos, 
6, Horn. 

[A drying up, dvafyj paver is, ems, 77, 
Theophr. ; fy'iptoais, ews, 7;, Hipp. ; 
fyipavais, 77, Plut.] 

[Of a drying nature or quality, 
pavTLKO's, 7';, oV, Diosc] 

Dryness, avovn, 77, iEsch. ; %np6- 
T7j9, 7/tos, 7;, Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
^iipaaia, 77, Antiph. 

A slight degree of dryness, 'vrro^i]- 
pdaia, 77, Hipp. 

Excessive dryness, 'inr£pfy}pacr'ia, 77, 
Hipp. 

Dry-dock. Vid. Dock. 

Dual, SuuoXkos, 7;, 6v, Gram. 

Dubious, Svsi<pXto<s, ov, iEsch., 
Eur., Plat., Dem. Vid. Doubtful. 

Dubiously, SvucpiToos, iEsch., 
Eur., Ar. 

Dubiousness, to dpcpXdo^Elv, 
Arist. Vid. Doubt. 

DuBITATION, d/i<2ns/3?jT77crts, ems, 
77, Plat.; Antipho. Vid. Doubt. 

Duck, A, /3acr/ods, aoos, 77, Ar. ; 
vi'iarcra, 7/, Ar. 

A little ducTc, vijaaupLov, to (also 
often used as a term of endearment), 
Ar. ; vvttlov, to, Nicost. 

[Of or like a duck, vijaraalos, a, ov, 
Theophr.] 

A striped duck (with purple stripes), 
TTijueXoxj/, otto's, 6, Alca?., Ar. 
■A duck killer, viiarcrocpovoi, o, Arist. 

Duck, to, KaTaKvirTw (so as to let 
a spear aimed at one pass over one's 
head), Horn. Vid. To stoop. 

Duct, a, ox£to's, 6, Hdt., Plat. 

Ductile, EvirXavTO's, ov, Plat. 

[Not ductile, avn\a.To<s, ov, Arist.] 

Dudgeon, kyy£ipi§iov, to, Hdt., 
Thuc. Vid. Dagger. 

To take a thing in dudgeon, x«^- £ - 
ttcos cpipu) (fut. olitco, aor. 1 vvtyKcc, 
aor. 2 nveynov), Plat., Xen., Dem. 

Vid. TO BE ANGRY. 

Due, p.oipio's, a, ov, Pind. ; kuBi'i- 
kcov, ovcra, ov, Soph., Xen., Dem., 
iEschin. Vid. Deserved, Suitable. 

To tohom it is due that zue shotdd 
pity them, ous ufciov egtlv eXeeIv, 
Isoc. 

Due (of money), zTrLyEvopzvo?, 77, 
ov, Dem. 

A mail's due, due respect, etc., pdlpa, 
7], usu. in the oblique cases, as p.olpav 
vip.ui tlvl (to give a person due honor, 
etc.), Theogn., iEsch., Soph., Hdt. ; 
to 7rposr]Kov, c. dat. of the person to 
whom, Plat. ; do not by any means 
deny the gods their due honor, pi] . . . 
tov<s dtovi poLpccs TToitlads p.ii8apu)<s, 
Soph. 

[ To give each one his due, to 7rpo<2- 
tjkov i/ca(TTa) aTrooiScopi, Plat.] 

Honey clue, to yiyvopzvov, Dem. 

Justice exacting its due, i. e., due 
punishment, TovcpEiXoptvov Trpdaaov- 
cra Alia], iEsch. 

Dues, i. e., tribute, etc. — men dwell 
there who will honor you with gifts . . . 
and living tinder your sceptre loill pay 
you abundant dues, iv 0 avSpes vaiov- 

GL . . . o'L KZ GTE TLpVCroVCTL . . . /CCU TOl 

vivo aKniTTpu) Xnrapas teXzouctl Sz- 
/uicrrce?, Horn. 

To be d&, ocpzXXopca, pass., only 
pres., Horn. ; 6<pziXopai, pass., only 
pres. and imperf., Pind., Trag., Xen., 
Dem. Vid. To owe. 



DUNGEON. 

To be due besides, or to be still due, 
TTpo<zo<pz'iXopL(xi, Hdt., Thuc. 

[ The amount still due (after partial 
payment), 6 TrposocpziXopzvo's piados, 
Thuc] 

[To be due from of old or for a 
long time, irpoocpzlXopai, Hdt., Oratt.] 

Duel, povopayia, 77, Hdt. Vid. 
(single) Combat. 

Dug. Vid. To dig. 

Dull, dpftXvs, zla, v, lit. and me- 
taph., Thuc, Xen. ; metaph. koto's, 
77, 6v, Pind., Soph. ; zpfipldtrs, e's, 
Plat. ; \_v(oQi'rs, e's, Trag., Hdt. ; ira- 
X<;s, zla, v, Ar.] Vid. Stupid. 

Dull, to, 'dirap^Xdvoo, h., Pind., 
iEsch., Hdt., Plat. 

To be dull, dp(3X6vopai, pass, 
(which is not used in act. voice and 
sense earlier than An th.), iEsch., Soph., 
Thuc, Plat. 

Dullness, /cox/joVjjs, ?;tos, 7), 
Plat.; [vwOzia, 77, Plat. ; vw6p6Ti]<s, 1), 
Hipp.] 

[Duly, irposiiKovTws, Plat.] 
JDumb, KCDcpos, 77, 6v, Horn., Soph., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 'aXaXos, ov, iEsch. ; 
"uyXwfrcros, ov, Pind., Arist. ; eveo's, 
d, 6v, Plat., Arist. ; and they all be- 
came dumb in silence, 01 6"' dp a irdv- 
tes dia)v kyivovTO cuwTrfj, Horn. 
Vid. Silent, Speechless. 

Making dumb, XdQi(pdoyyo<s, ov 
(epith. oi' death), Hes. ; 'dvavooi, ov 
(of a gag), iEsch. 

t Dumb-bells, dXTypz?, ol, Arist.] 
>UMBNESS, dpepdaia, 77 (esp. from 
grief or fear), Horn. ; 'ayXwao-La, 1], 
Eur. ; /co)(/jot7js, 7jtos, 7}, Plat., Dem. ; 

£Ve6t1]9, 7JT09, 77, Al'ist. ; tVBOCTUCLa 

pddouv, Ap. Eh. Vid. Speechless- 
ness, Silence. 

Dun, cpai6<s, d, 6v, Plat., Arist. 

Dunce, fivspd6ij<s, e's, adj., Plat. 
Vid. Stupid. 

To be a dunce, dvspddfw, iEsch. 

[Dunder-head, lpf3p6vTi]T0^, ov, 
adj., in voc. wp/3p6vTi]TE, Ar.] 

Dung, ovdo<s, 6, Horn. ; Koirpoi, i), 
Horn., Xen. ; criccop, cr/caTo'§, to, Ar. ; 
(36pfiopo<s, 6, Ar. ; naKKi-j, i), Ar. ; iri- 
XeOos or GiriXzOos, 6, Ar. ; cnrdTiXri, 
ij, Ar. 

Sheep-dung, crq^vpd?, ado?, »J, Ar. ; 
oi'iiruTi], 77, Ar. 

Cow-dung, (36XXto<s, b, and (36XYtov, 
to, usu. in pi., Ar., Cratin. 

Of dung, Koirpu)di]<s, es, Plat. ; of 
cow-dung, PoXitivos, 77, ov, Ar. 

Dirty as dung, or smelling of dung, 
Koirptio's, a, ov, Ar. 

Mixed voiih dung, viroicoTrpo?, ov, 
Theoph. 

Collecting dung, KoirpoXoyo?, ov, 
Ar. 

Eating dung, andTocpdyo's, ov, 
Epich., Ar. 

Dung, to (i.e., manure with dung), 
Koirpi^u), Horn. 

To smear with dung, pivdow, Ar. 

To cover or pelt xoith dung, Konvpo- 
(popsu), Ar. 

To carry dung, KOTrpdyioyiia, Ar. 

Carrying dung, Ko-rrpocpopos, ov (of 
a basket), Xen. 

To eat dung, aKaTocpdyzca, An- 
tiph. 

Dung-beetle, a, Koirpi&v, oWs, 

Dunghill, a, icoirpia, 77, Strattis. 

A cock only bold on his oion dung- 
hill, ivSopax>ls 'dXtKTVop (opos, 0), 
Pind. 

Keeping to his own dunghill, ivoi- 
klo<s, ov (sc. 6pvi.<s), iEsch. 

Dungeon, a, yopydpn, v, Hdt. 
Vid. Prison. 



DUST. 

Dupe, to, 'airdTsm. Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. WE. To deceive. 

Dupe, a, adj. zvairaTiiTos, ov, 
Plat. 

Duplicate, adj. (of writings or en- 
graved pillars), avTt'ypdfpos, ov, 
Dem. 

A duplicate copy, dvTX'ypdtyov, to, 
Andoc, Lys. 

Duplicity, SlirXoi], 77, Plat. 

Inclined to duplicity, oi\6pv l do<3, ov, 
Sol. Vid. Deceitful. 

Durable, lp<7ctho<s, ov, Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Plat. ; irdpapovoi, ov, poet. 
irappovoi, Pind. ; TrdpapovLpoi, 77, ov, 
and os, ov, Pind., Plat. ; X/ 00l ' t0S > 
ov, and os, ov, Pind., Eur., Ar., Thuc,, 
Plat. ; TroXvxpovios, ov, h., Hdt., 
Plat., Xen., Call. ; p6vipo<s, 77, ov, Eur., 
Thuc, Plat. ; /3f'j3aios, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Omn. Att., Hdt. ; dpy^alo's, a, ov 
(i. e., so durable that it shall become 
ancient), Soph. ; 'ippovos, ov, Plat. 

Durability, /3E/3atdV7js, 77TOS, 77', 
Plat. 

Durably, epLTreSov, Horn. ; spirz- 
<Scos, ^Esch., Soph. ; /3£/3ai'ws, iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; irappovtpov, The- 
ogn. 

Durance, cpvXuKi'i, 1}, Pind., iEsch., 
Hdt., Dem. 

Duration, \p6vov p.i]Ko<s, to, 
Soph. Vid. Space. 

During, Bid, c gen., Omn., c. acc, 
Omn. poet. ; 'o7ro, c. acc, Horn., Hdt. ; 
dpepi, c. acc, Pind., iEsch., Xen. ; 
koltu, c. acc, Omn. Att. ; irdpd, c. 
acc, Thuc, Dem., iEschin. ; pzTa^v, 
c. gen., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Plat. 

Dusk, Kvzcpa?, gen. icvicpaos, and 
Att. Kvicpows, dat. icvtcpai, Att. nvi- 
4>a, no pi., Horn., iEsch., Eur., Ar., 
Xen.; o"£t>uj oif/ia, Hdt., and without 
01/Wa, Thuc, Plat. Vid. Evening. 

At dusk, TTEpl SeiXijv, Thuc; dsi- 
\7)s, Plat. 

At dusk, adj., Kvs<palo?, a, ov, and 
os, ov, of the doer, Hippon. ; gkvL- 
iralo<s, a, ov, Theoc. 

Dusky, wktLXo. pirns, e's, Simon.; 
[dpqbvuoi]?, £S, Hipp.] 

Dusky (i. e., dark-colored), TrspKvos, 
77, 6v, Horn. ; zttlttepko?, ov, Xen. ; 
irsXXos or tteAos, 77, 6v, Soph., Arist. 
Vid. Dark. 

Dust, 'apddos, 77, Horn. ; kovzo-u- 
Xos, 6, Horn. ; kovl<5, ews, 77 (poet, 
dat. kovl, Horn.), Omn. poet. ; kovIcl 
(t usu., but sometimes I in all poets), 
77, Omn. poet. ; KoviopTo?, 6, Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat. ; O7ro5o's, 77, Hdt. ; ^777- 
p.a, aros, to, esp. that which arises 
from scraping any thing (e. g., i/z-r/y- 
pa xpuo-oo, "gold dust"), Hdt. 

Mars sends to the friends (of war- 
riors) melancholy dust from Troy, fil- 
ing the funeral urns xoith easily-packed 
dust instead of men, "Apr\<s . . . e£ 
'IXlov (p'lXoicri TTzp-irzi \f/i]yp.a 5us5d- 
KpvTov, avTnvopo<3 airoSov yap-i^tov 

X£/?7)TaS EvdtTOV, iEsch. 

To make to bite the dust, KaTacnro- 
Sico, Ar. ; in perf. pass., having bitten 
the dust (i. e., being slain), kcltzotto- 
Jiripivos, 11, ov, iEsch. 

Before many of his companions fall- 
ing around him bite the dust, irpiv . . . 

71-oAe'eS . . . d[A<p' aVTOV ETCiipOL Tlpi]- 

v£e<s iv Kovirjcriv 6dd^ XaX,oiaTO yalav 
(XaloiaTo for XaX^oivTo, 3d pi. pres. 
opt. mid. of XdX,opaC), Horn. 

Two men bit the dust, Suo <pu>TE<; 
6Sd% eXov ovdas (eXov for eIW, aor. 
2, 3d pi. of alpiuj), Horn. 

To reduce to dust (a^city, or some- 
times even a man), 'dpddovw, no perf., 
no pass., Horn., iEsch., Theoc. 

183 



EACH. 

A place, cov&uid with dust where 
birds dust theWzlves, KovlcrTpa, 77, 
Arist. 

Dust, to (i. e., to wipe dust off 
from), <to(3£w kovlv, c. ace. pers., Xen. 

To dust (i. e., to make dusty), kov'iw, 
fut. -io-u), Horn., iEsch., Theoc. ; ko- 
vopTow, Theoph. 

Fond of dust, kovlotikos, 77, ov, 
esp. of birds who are fond of dusting 
themselves, Arist. 

Dusty, kovlos, a, ov, Pind. ; ko~ 
viopTU)Oi]<s, es, Arist. 

Duteous, Dutiful, alboXos, a, ov, 
and os, ov, compar. aiboioTEpos and 
alSoiia-rtpo's, Horn., iEsch., Plat. ; 
£U7T£t0?5s, £5, iEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat. 
Vid. Respectful, Obedient. 

Dutifully, aiboiws, Horn. 

Dutifulness, aidoos, v, Pind., 
Trag. 

Duty, p.kpo<s, to, Soph. ; [one's 
proper duty, tcc Trpon'iKovTa, Xen.] 

It is the duty of, eo-ti, c. gen. pers., 
Omn. Att. ; ijkei, c. dat. pers., Soph. 

She again, using words of ill-omen, 
is invoicing a God whose duty it is not 
by any means to assist in lamentations, 
770' auT& bvscpiifxovcra, tov Qeov kcc- 
Xzt ovSev Trpon'iKovT kv yoois ira- 
pa<TTaTE~iv, iEsch. 

It is your duty, adv 'ipyov ectti'v, 
J5sch. 

This is my duty, ifxol tovto Trp6<s- 
ksltcu, Eur. Vid. Ought, It be- 
hooves, Business, etc. 

[To discharge a sacred duty, oaia 
bpdio, Troika), Hdt, Eur.] 

[A (transit) duty (of ships), irapa- 
yoDjLov, to, Polyb. ; to demand a 
transit duty from one, Trap ay coy lu^m, 
c. ace, Polyb. Vid. Tax.] 

Dwarf, a, vdwos, b, Ar., Arist. 

Dwarf, Dwarfish, adj., vawo- 
cpvns, es, Ar. ; vavvd>bi)<s, £?, Arist. ; 
Xapiaipi(pin , £? (of plants), Theoph. ; 
[irvypalo^, a, ov, Arist.] 

Dwell, to, or to dwell in, 71-0- 
Xeuw, only pres. and imperf., c. kcLtu 
and ace, Horn. ; van-Taw, only pres. 
and imperf., c. ace, sometimes c. dat., 
or c. prep, kv and dat., or iripi or dpcpl 
and ace, Horn., Hes., Pind. ; vatco, 
only pres., imperf., and aor. 1 mid. 
kvacrcrap.7]v, and aor. 1 pass. kvda6t]v 
in this sens., c. ace of place, or e dat., 
or c. prep, kv, ett'l, or p.&Ta. c. dat., 
dpepi c. gen., Trapd c. dat. or ace, dvd 
c. ace (also the aor. 1 act. 'ivaaaa, to 
make to dwell, or to give a place to 
dwell in, c. dat. pers. and ace of place, 
or vice versa, also pres. and imperf. 
pass. " to be dwelt in " these tenses do 
not occur in Trag. ; KaTEvdad^v, how- 
ever, occurs in Eur.) (the pres. act. is 
also used intrans. u to be dwelt in" 
Horn., Soph.), Omn. poet. ; crTpuxpdo- 
fiai, pass., only pres. c. prep., some- 
times c. £7Tt and ace, "fo come to a 



EACH. 

place and dwell there," Horn., Hes., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Ap. Eh. ; ouce'j, 
fut. mid. sometimes in pass, sens., perf. 
pass, and aor. 1 pass, in act. or intrans. 
sens, (i.e., "they dwelt") wki]Qev for 
wKiiQi]crav, usu. e ace of place, but 
sometimes c. prep., often (esp. in Horn.) 
sine cas., Omn. , kvvaLuj, Soph., Eur., 
Ap. Eh. ; KaTuvuioo , only in aor. 1 
mid. and pass., Eur., Ap. Eh., but aor. 
1 mid. is used by iEsch., as well as 
aor. 1 act. by Hes., in act. sens., "to 
make to dwell-" KaroiKzu), Soph., Eur., 
Thue, Xen., Isoe ; evolkeoo, c. dat., or 
e ace, or c. prep., Soph., Eur., Ar., 
Thue, Xen. ; kyKaToiKtoo, Eur., Hdt. ; 
oiKL^ofxaL, pass., sometimes c. ace of 
place, Soph., Eur. ; KaTotKi^op-ai, 
pass., usu. c. kv and dat., or c. di and 
ace, Eur., Hdt., Thue ; biaiTaop.ai, 
mid. and pass., Omn. prose ; kvoiai-rd- 
op.ai, Hdt, Thue, Xen. ; Etsoi/a£o- 
p.ai, mid., c. ace of place, iEschin. ; 
kv8i]/xkco, Lys. ; o-Ki]vdop.ai, mid,, c. 
perf. pass, in mid. sens., Ar., Thue, 
Plat.; ctki]v6(jo, Xen.; aKi)vioo, Xen*; 
a-rpwepda), Ap. Eh. Vid. To IN- 
HABIT. 

[7b dwell cdong (a coast), irapoi- 
i<iu), Isoe J 

To dwell near or around, iTEpivaiE- 
t«w, Horn., Hes., Pind. ; dp.cpivtp.o- 
p.ai, Horn. ; iru.pdvaii.Tdu>, Soph. ; 7T£- 
pLoiKtw, Hdt., Xen. ; ■wpo'sowEoo, c. 
dat. or c. ace, Thue, Xen., Plat., Isoe ; 
TrdpoLKtw, e dat., Thue, Xen., Isoe ; 
irrpo<;OLUTpi(iu), c. dat., Plat. ; Trapd- 
valu), and -op.ai, mid., Ap. Eh., Call. 

To dwell in or on, Trpoio/xiXkco, c. 
dat., Theogn. 

7b dwell tvith or together, crvvvaioo, 
e dat., iEsch., Soph. ; gvvoikLw, c. 
dat. or sine cas., h., Omn. Att. ; avy- 
KaTOLKiui, Soph. 

To divell on (in speaking of, etc.). 

Vid. TO DILATE. 

Whatever argument I have consid- 
ered most conducive to peace, on that 
I have dwelt, ov v7rzXdp.(3avov tgov 

\6yC0V tlpi)VlKWTaTOV SIVUI, TTtpL TOV- 
TOV bitTpiftoV, ISOC. 

On which account I have dwelt at 
length on the circumstances of the city, 
bib bij Kal kpnjKuva Ta -iXEpX T7/s tto- 
A£ws, Thue 

To dwell tcithin, auvEisKaToiKtoj, 
Hipp. 

7b dwell beyond, "vTrzpoiKsco, c. gen. 
or c. ace, Hdt. 

To make to dwell in, kyKaTavaioo, 
in aor. 1 act. (see above for vaLoo and 
its compounds), Ap. Eh. 

Nor do I advise you to let your eyes 
dwell on beautifid things, ovbi yk croi 
cvpfiovXEVw ... ly toTs KaXol? kdv 
TJ/y oi/ui/ kvoiaTpifisLV, Xen. 

Dweller, a, oinvTop, opoi, b, 
Trag., Hdt., Thue, Xen. ; o'lk^ti'i?, 
ov, b, Soph., Plat. Vid. Inhabitant. 



EACH. 

Dwelling, a, a-Tafyxo's, b, in pi. 
ol and -rd, Hes., Pind., Soph.; 'ivav- 
Aoe, 6 (esp. of natural dwellings, 
caves, etc.), Hes., h., Eur. ; £7raiAos, 
b, in pi. ol and to, iEsch., Soph. ; 
ccl;A.77, 77, Soph., Eur. ; oua]p:a, utos, 
to, Hdt., Att. ; ouc7j(Tis, ecus, 77 (both 
the act of inhabiting and the place in- 
habited, used even of a country), Omn. 
Att.; o'lKiiTijpiov, to, Eur.; o-T£yij, 
77, Soph., Eur. ; o-ij/co's, 6, Plat. Vid. 
Habitation, House. 

A dwelling in, kvo'iKi)ai<s, ews, 77, 
Thue. ; shoLKijcxi^, ews, 77, Soph. 

A dwelling near, TrdpoUrjai?, 77, 
Thue 

Oh hall which hast been my dwell- 
ing! (b p.k\a6pov aup.cppovpov kpio'i, 
Soph. 

The caves inhich are your dwelling, 
Ta avXsia ad dvTpa, Eur. 

Dwelling near or with, <rvvav\o<s, 
ov, c. dat., Soph. ; [dwelling near or 
round about, irtpioiKo's, ov, Hdt.] 

Dwelling beyond, 'inrkpoucoi, ov, c. 
gen., Hdt. 

Dwindle, to, <£0iVw (Z Ep., t Att.), 
no act. tenses except pres. in this 
sense, also perf. pass. ZcpdlpLai, Horn., 
Pind., Soph. Vid. To decay. 

Dye, a, fidcpij (used also for the art 
or trade of dyeing, and for the robe, 
etc., which is dyed), 77, iEsch.,_Plat. ; 
cpdppaKov (Hippon. uses also a), to, 
Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; (3dpp.a, «tos, to, 
Plat. 

A dye to stain the eyelids, 'uiroypap.- 
p.a, aros, to, Ar. 

Dye, to, p-iaivw, Horn.; avdi^co, 
Hdt. ; pdTTTw, Ar., Hdt. 

[7o dye ivory with purple, kXkcpav- 
Ta cpo'iviKL pna'ivw, Horn.] 

Dyed, /San-To's, 77, 6v, Ar. 

Well dyed, §avao7roi.6<s, ov, Plat. 

Deeply dyed, doubly dyed (of villains 
or villainy), cpoivlKLKo?, 77, 6v, Ar. ; 
TrspLaXovpyos (toTs Kaicoli), Ar. 

[Dyeing, a, aXfii^ts, £tos, 77, Hdt. ; 
ftacj)i], 77, Theophr. ; (3d\f/i<s, 77, Anti- 
pho.] 

[Fit for or used in dyeing, (SacpiKos, 
77, ov, Luc] 

[Dye-house, (3a<pBiov, to', Strab. ; 
(for purple dye), tropfpupeiov, to, 
Strab.] 

[Dyer, /3a0£u?, t'ws, 6, Plat. ; in 
purple, TropcpvpEv<s, tws, b, Hdt.] 

Dying. Vid. To die. 

Dyke, a, ykcpvpa, 77, Horn. 

To fortify icith dykes, diroyEcpvpoLo, 
Hdt. 

Dy'NASTY", bvvaaTzia, 77, Sopb., 
Thue, Xen., Plat. 

7b found a dynasty, ovvaaTEuw, 
Hdt., Thue, Isoe 

Dysentery, bv^evTspta, 1), Hdt, 
Plat. 

Dy'SPEPSIA, bosTraxJ/ia, 77, Mach. 
ap. Ath. Vid. Indigestion. 



Each, £/cao-Tos, 77, ov, Omn. 
(X. B. — the sing. adj. has sometimes a 
pi. verb or pi. part, in Horn., Ar., and 
Att. prose, not in Trag., though this 
is probably accidental, and Wellau- 
er indeed does read 'kxova k'/cao-Tos, 
jEsch. (Prom. 489), often with gen., 
as k'/cao-Tos vp.cov, but Horn. usu. puts 
the subst. or pron. in the same case — 
" but great trembling, as to their limbs, 
came on each of the Trojans," Tpwas 
bi Tp6p.o<s aivos vTn'iXvde yvla 'kKacr- 
184 



E. 

tov (k'/cao-Tos haying the digamma), 
Horn. ; also in other cases k'/cao-Tos 
sing, with pi. adj. — "it is to each," 
iraaiv . . . sctt'iv kicdarTLp, Horn. ) 
"EKaa-Tos is often joined with other 
words, with Trd<s, as above, Horn. ; 
also EKao-ros Tii, Pind., Thue ; eIs 
EKacTTOs, Hdt., Plat. ; auTos k'/cacrTos 
(Hdt.), each by himself; o>s k'/cao-Tos, 
and in pi., Pind., Thue : Tts enclitic 
only in sing., Horn., iEsch., Thue ; 
sometimes also aiiTos tis, Horn., Thue 



Each of two, EKaTEpos, a, ov, Pind., 
Omn. Att. prose. 

Each other, dXXi'Awv, only gen., 
dat., and ace dual and pi., Omn. ; 
kavTcbv (contr. avTcov, in dual and 
pi.), Soph., Thue, Plat. 

Encouraging each other, irapanz- 
Xzv6p.zvoi kv iauToIs, Thue 

Each time, kudo-TOTE, sometimes 
EKaarTOT aEi, esp. in Ar., Ar., Hdt., 
Xen., Isae. ; khcaTEp&Kis, Xen. 

On or from each side, zkcltepQe or 



EAGLE. 

-Qzv, Hom., Ap. Rh. ; ZKaTzptxiQi, 
Pind., Hdt. ; iKarepwde or -6ev, Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen. 

Each toay, e^mteows, Plat,; after a 
verb of motion, zKUTtpcucrz, Plat. 

In each place, EKaaToOi, Hom. — 
there were nine seats, and Jive hundred 
sat on each seat (i. e., each body of 
sitters amounted to five hundred), and 
in each they offered nine bidls, 'Evvka 
o edpai Eaav, itevt}}k6o-loi b' kv eku- 

(TT\1 EiGCTO, Kal TVpoV^OVTO tKCCCTTodl 

kvvia Tavpovs, Hom. 

Eager, ETVEiy 6 p£vo<s, 11 , ov, c. in- 
fin. of the object, or c. gen., or c. irzpi 
and gen., Hom. — (this is also the con- 
struction of most of the other words 
of this sense) ; zaro-upzvos, rj, ov, Hom. ; 
irp6(}>pcov, oyos, 6 Kal ?'/, Hom. ; Ae- 
Xujpzvo's, ?j, ov, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; p.z- 
pau>s, gen. -aoDToi or -aoVos, fern, 
always p.spav~La, etc., Horn., Pind., 
Theoc. ; dpiraXto^, a, ov, Pind. ; irpo- 
dupoi, ov, Omn. Att., Hdt. ; evtovos, 
ov, Eur., Ar., Hdt. ; XeXipp-evos, tj, 
ov, yEsch. ; zKTTZTaadzis, c. ziri and 
ace, Eur. ; bppi)Tuc6<s, ?}, 6v, Arist. 

Eager fas a horse), o.kzvti]to?, ov, 
Pind! 

Eager, to be, XXXaiop.at, only 
pres. and imperf., c. infin. or c. gen. 
of the object, Hom. ; a-Evopai, esp. in 
perf. pass. EaravpaL, plnperf. karcrvpi]V, 
and aor. 1 mid. poet, kaarEvdpijv, some- 
times c. gen. of the object, Horn., 
Pind. ; 'iduco, fut. -vctoj, chiefly used 
in aor. 1, Horn., Hdt.; paipdw (Ho- 
mer often lengthens the 3d plural into 
p.aifxu)u)(ri, part. paipwouv, paipwwara, 
etc.), sometimes c. gen. or c. infin., 
Horn., iEsch., Soph., Theoc. ; bppdw 
(intrans.) and bpp.dop.ai, mid., Horn., 
Soph., Hdt, Thuc. ; kcpoppdopai, mid., 
c. aor. 1 pass., Hom. ; Sixpdw, contr. 
dzi in ft, Pind., Xen., Plat. ; o-ttevSu), 
Pind., iEsch., Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; opovw, 
Pind. ; cnrovbdX^u), Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; irpodupiopai, mid., c. 
aor. 1 and fut. 1 pass., Omn. Att., 
Hdt. ; zvtz'lvw, and -opai, pass., Eur., 
Xen. ; 'avapTaopai, pass., Hdt. ; <pX- 
XoTljxzopaL, mid., c. aor. 1 pass., c. 
infin., or c. ace, or c. prep., Xen., 
Plat. ; Xitttod, only pres., Ap. Rh. ; 
XzXujpai, and pluperf. zXzXu'ipijv, 
Theoc, Ap. Rh. ; about a thing, tttoe- 
opai, Trzpi or £7rt c. ace, irp6<5, Plat. 

To be equally, eager, to share in an- 
other's eagerness, (Tvp.irpodvpzop.ai, 
Thuc, Xen. 

To be done eagerly, Girov8dZ > op.ai., 
pass., Eur., Plat. 

One must be eager, TrpodupuiTzov 
and -re'a, Plat. 

Eagerly, o-cpzbdvov, Hom. ; eVo-u- 
pzvoo's, Hom. ; dpiraXzoos , Horn., The- 
ogn., Ap. Rh. ; Trpocppoviws, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; TrpocppovuiS, Pind., iEsch. ; 
irpoQvpws, vEsch., Eur., Plat., Isoc. ; 
zvtovws, Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
zvTZTdptvw<s, Hdt. ; (plXoTZpuu's, Xen., 
Lys., Isae. ; iirt(3Xn8r}v, Ap. Rh. ; 
[sometimes by part., as, he strode on 
eagerly, e/3jj p.zp.au><2, Horn.] 

Eagerness, irpodvpia (I poet., 
Horn.), fi, Omn.; bppv, Soph., 
Thuc, Plat. 

Eagle, ax, 'asro's (in Hom. writ- 
ten cuETo§, also euijTos, Pind.), 6, 
Horn., Pind., ^Esch., Eur., Ar., Xen., 
etc. 

The black eagle, pzXdvazToi, b, 
Arist, 

A sort of small eagle, irXdyyos, b, 
Arist. 

The sea eagle, 'aXi&zros, b, Eur., 
Ar. 



EARLY. 

[A spread eagle, dzTos dvarzTapi- 
i/os, Xen.] 

Like an eagle, 'aETwo'ris, es, Luc. 

Eaglet, an, 'oetToeos, b, JEA. 

Ear, an, oi)as, aros, to, only in 
gen. sing., nom., ace, and dat. pi., 
Horn., Hes. ; oik, coto's, to', Omn. ; 
irnyi) 'axovovaa, Soph. 

[^4 little ear, wTupiov, to, Alex., 
Anth. ; iotlov, to, Anth.] 

[Of or relating to the ear, u>tik6<s, 
?/, 6v, Med.] 

[Having the ear slit or cropped, 

d)TOTpi]T09, OV, LXX.] 

[Many-eared, ttoXvodto's, ov, Luc] 

The outer ear, e'At£, ikos, poet. 
zlXi%, 7), Arist. 

[Ear-ache, wTaXyia, jj, Diosc. ; to 
have the ear-ache, loTaXytia, Diosc] 

[Ear-syringe, cot £yY_^ T 'i s ? °» Foes. 
Oec. Hipp. ; instrument for cleansing 
the ear, wToyXvcpis, to"os, h, Plat, 
(Com.)] 

[ To lend one's ear to one or a thing 
(i. e., attend to), irapiyw or £Trtx°. uaL 
( r z(r^6p.i]v) Ta u>tu, Plat.] 

[To come to one's ear, n~ p o'uv'nrT w , 
c. dat., iEschin.] 

With long ears, ougto'eis, za-aa, zv, 
Call. \ 

With ears hanging by the side (as a 
dog), irdpovaTLo<3, ov, Call. 

[ With ears or handles, wTwsts, 
zc-aa, zv, Horn., Hes.] 

Without ears or handles (of a cup), 
'dvovaTos, ov, Theoc. 

An ear of corn, dvQzpi^, i/cos, 6, 
Horn.; do-Tayvs, voi, b, Horn., Hdt.; 
cT«xi's, 00s, b (ace pi. o-t«xws, Ar.), 
Omn. poet. ; 'dOvp, too?, 6, Hes. 

Producing ears (of corn), gtuxvo- 
dpi£, TOix os » 0 Ka i KaL t^j Mel. ; 
aTaxuripos, d, ov, Theoph. ; a-Ta^vi]- 
cpopos, ov, Anth. ; aTax^pvT^p, opoi, 
6 Kal h (epith. of Isis), Anth. ' 

Like ears of com, o-Taxvwdi]?, £?, 
Tlieoph. 

[With large ears (of corn), p.zya- 
Xoa-Taxvi, v, Diosc] 

To flourish with ears, produce ears 
(of corn), Kopdio do-Taxvzao-L, h. ; 
'dvao-Tdxvw, in pres., Ap. Rh. ; o-tcc- 
XyopoXzu}, Theoph. 

EARLINESS, TTpWlOTiyS, 7JTOS, v, 

Theoph. 

Earliness (of fruit and flowers), 
irpwiiKapiTLa, v, Theoph. ; Trpoi^Xa- 
cTia, v, Theoph. 

Early, adj., vtt^oIos, a, ov, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; ?)plyzvzia (epith. of Aurora), 
Hom. ; ijipLO'i, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; bp- 
6pto§, a, ov, and os, ov, h., Theogn., 
Ar., Plat. ; twos, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Trag. ; Trpttuos, contr. Trpwos, a, ov, 
Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; irpwipoi, ov, Xen. ; 
dpdpXvos, v, 6v, Mel. Vid. Morn- 
ing. 

Early (as fruit, flowers, etc.), ttow- 
lavdirs, £?, Theoph. ; TrpwlfiXacrTi'is, 
£s, Theoph. ; irpwiKap-iro's, ov, The- 
oph. 

In the time of Cecrops and the early 
kings, zirl Kticpoiros Kai tcov irpd)- 
tu)v fiaaiXzcov, Thuc. 

Early sown, Trpwiairopos, ov, The- 
oph. 

Earlier, TrpoTzpoi, a, ov, Omn. ; 
irpoTzpaiTzpos, a, ov, Ar. Vid. For- 
mer. 

Early, adv., irpiatX^a, Horn., Theoc; 
Trpco't, Att., also irpd), sometimes c 
gen. (Tf/9 npzpas, etc), Omn. ; 
irpwiov, Horn. ; zwdzv, Xen., Dem. ; 
[(i. e., in good season), zv copy, Horn. ; 
zv copa, Att. ; early in the day, irpwt 
zti Tfjs i)pipa<s, Hdt. ; early next 
morning, irpwt t?/ vaTzpaia, Xen.] 



EARTH. 

Earlier, irpoTzpov, c. "1 and indie, 
or c. n and subj., or c. v and infin., or 
e gen., or c. irplv n and subj., Omn. ; 

TTpU)Lal.TZp0V and TTpMLaLTUTa (Att. 

TrpiaaiTzpov, etc.), Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

To wake or rise early, opdpzuw, 
Theoc. 

To be early (bloom or bear fruit 
early), TrpwljSXaaTzw, Theoph. ; Trpuu.- 
Kap-rrzw, Theoph. 

To sow early, irpiounropzia, Theoph. 

Earn, to, zparoXdw, act., Soph., 
mid., Hom. ; dpvvp.ai, only pres. and 
imperf., Horn., Soph., Eur.; kpyd^o- 
p.ai, augm. tenses dpy., c. perf. pass, 
sometimes in act. sens., sometimes in 
pass., lies., Hdt., Andoc, Isa?. ; £^£p- 
ydX,op.ai, with perf. pass, in pass, sens., 
Xen. ; KTaopai, mid., with perf. pass. 
iczKTiipaL, Ion. zKTtjpaL (also in iEsch. 
and Plat.), perf. opt. /cektw'/xijj/ in act. 
sens., aor. 1 pass, in pass, sens., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; KopiXop.ai, mid., Eur. ; 
zvpicrKopai, mid., fut. zvpnaopai, aor. 
2 zvp6pi]v, Dem. 

To earn money, a livelihood, etc, 
XpnpaTi-topaL, sme cas., sometimes c. 
diro and gen. of the means, Thuc, 
Isse., Plat., Arist., also i/c c. gen., 
Lys. 

To earn in addition, Trpo<zzpydX s o- 
pai, mid., Xen. 

Earnest, 'otez/jjs, e's, Hes., Pind., 
iEsch. ; EKTEVijs, £S, iEsch. ; Xlirdpi'is, 
£§, Soph., Ar., Plat. ; (/uAori^os, ov 
(of prayer), JEsch. ; o-7rov8a~io<s, a, ov, 
Xen., Plat. ; a-cpobp6<s, d, ov, Xen., 
Plat. ; ETTEa-Tpapp.Evos, i], ov, Hdt. 
Vid. Eager. 

Earnest, i. c, money paid to secure 
a bargain, irpoooo-i's, ecus, 77, Dem. 

To receive as earnest, 7rpoXap(3dvoo y 
fut. -Xi'iif/opai., perf. -ziXrjcpa, no aor. 
1, aor. 2 -iXdfiov, Dem. 

Earnestly, £7ri<TTa<W, Hom. ; 
<r<p68pd, Soph., Plat. ; zTriaTpz(pEU)<3, 
Att. £7TiaT,oe(/)tt>9, Hdt., iEschin. ; XI- 
Trdpws, Plat. ; wirovoatou's, Xen., Plat. ; 
crvvTETdptvws, Ar., Plat. ; (plXoTi- 
p.009, Xen. ; Ea7rovbaapivui9, Plat. ; 
SLaTETapzvws, Arist. Vid. Eager- 
ly. 

To be very earnest, cTrovhdX^w, perf. 
pass, sometimes (not always) in act. 
sens., Omn. Att. ; avenrovbd^u), Ar., 
Xen. ; KaTaGTrovodX^opai, mid., Hdt. 

Earnest, or earnestness, <nrovbi], 
Omn. 

In earnest, dird cnrovbirs, Hom. ; 
pETa CT7roi/6?)s, Xen.; o-Trovbfi, Plat. 

Ear-ring, an, eAt£, poet. zlXi%, 
i/cos, v, Horn., h. ; zppaTa, Ta, only 
in pi., Hom. ; aavOa, 7), Alcm., Ar. : 
evu)tlov, to, iEsch. ; kvoTa'i, at, only 
in pi., Soph. ; eXiKT7ip, vpos, 6, Ar., 
Lys. ; irXdo~T p a , Ta, only in pi., Ar. ; 

dpT7]pa, CLTd, TO, Hdt. 

Ears bored for ear-rings, X6(3ol 

ZVTpi]TOL, X. Tp7\TOL, Hom., h. 

And she put in her well-bored ears 
ear-rings with three drops beautifully 
wrought, zv b' dpa zppaTa 7)kev zu- 
TjO?;toicti XofioLcn TpLyXijva popozv- 
Ta, Horn. 

And they put in her ears an orna- 
ment of orichalcum and precious gold, 

z6l]KUV . . . ZV bz Tp1]T0i<Tl X6f}oL<nv 

"AvdEp.' dpziydXKOv xp V(J0 ' t0 ' te ti/j.v- 
zvtcs, h. 

Ear-shot — within earshot, 0-vpp.z- 
toos cos kXvzlv, Soph. 

Earth, ala, 7), Omn. poet. ; yaia, 
v, Omn. poet. ; 777, h, Omn. ; apov- 
pa, 7), Horn., Soph. ; ouba?, eos, to', 
Horn., Trag. ; Tr^oy, to, Omn. poet. ; 
Yfla>f, x0 OI/o ' s ? r h Omn. poet.; /3c«Ao<?, 
7i, Horn., Soph., Xen. (Scarcely any 



EASE. 



EASY. 



EAT. 



of the foregoing words have a dual or 
plural). Vid. Syn. U9. 

From or in the earth, yijdzv, iEsch., 
Soph. 

From beneath the earth, from the 
shades below, y?]dzv, Soph. 

Out of the earthy x"/ ao '^ £V » .Xen. ; 
Xapddzv, Hdt. ; yzioQzv, Call. 

To the earth, itz8ov8e, Horn., Soph., 
Eur. ; x"/""^ Horn., Eur., Ar. ; x"~ 
/maSis, Horn., JEiSch. ; Trzbocrz, Eur. 
Vid. Ground. 

On the earth, x«/-icu\ Omn. ; tteSoI, 
iEsch. Vid. Ground. 

In or under the earth, ydovioi, a, 
ov, and os, ov, Omn. poet, post Horn., 
Hdt. Vid. Subterraneous. 

Of or belonging to the earth, x^°'~ 
vioi, a, ov (see prec), iEsch. ; yn'Lvoi, 
?>, ov, Xen., Plat.; yzijpos, 6v, Plat. ; 
ytu>8i]s, es, Plat. 

In the earth, yaTos, ov, iEsch. ; x"- 
fujAo's, 6v, Xen. 

Living in the earth, iTriyQ6vio<s, ov, 
Horn. ; EyyEtos, ov, Plat. 

Growing out of the earth, yQovo- 
Tp£<fii'i<s, es, iEsch. • 

Walking on the earth (opposed to 
winged, etc.), 7r£(WTt/3?/s, es, iEsch., 
Eur. ; irzSo(3&fxcov, ovoi, 6 ical 
neut. ov, iEsch. 

Surrounding the earth, yau'ioxos, 
ov, Horn., iEsch., Soph. 

Shaking the earth, kvoaiyQiav, ovo<s, 
epith. of Neptune, Horn., of a plow, 
Euphor. ; ivvocyiyaws, 6, Dor. zvvo- 
aidas, gen. -8a, only epith. of Nep- 
tune, Horn., Pind. ; £\.eA.i'x{W, 02/os, 
6 ical 77, Pind., Soph. 

To be drunk up by the earth, yi'riro- 
tos, ov, iEsch. 

Falling to the earth, x«Mat7T£T7;9, 
is, iEsch., Eur., Plat. 

To till the earth, yzwpyzto, c. acc. or 
sine cas., Ar., Time, Xen. Vid. To 

TILU. 

Earth-born, yauiios, ov, Horn. ; 
Xap.aiyzvi']<s, es, Hes., h., Pind. ; yt- 
yas, civtos, 6, only masc, iEsch. ; 
7r)j/\oVAo£<TT05, ov, iEsch. ; yriy&vni, 
is, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; yrjyzvz- 
tjjs, 6, only masc, gen. -ov, Eur. ; 
yu.ii]yzvn<s, es, Ap. Ph. ; TrijXoyovos, 
ov, Call. 

Earthenware (or any earthen- 
ware vessel), iczpa/xos, 6, Horn., Hdt.; 
iczpdpiov, to, Hdt., Xen. ; owpaKov, 
to, Ar., Lys. Vid. Pottery. 

Made of earthenware, Kzpa/xzios, a, 
ov, poet. iczpapajioi, h. ; iczpu/xzo's, ov, 
Plat.; Kspapuvos, 1], ov, Hdt.; Kzpd- 
/xtos, a, ov, Xen. ; x^' T "i 0£0 ^ s > 7 ~/> ouv i 
Ar. ; x^'" r i 0£los > a > ov, Ar. ; x^ Tpaioi, 
a, ov, Ar. ; tti)Xlvo<3, 1), ov, Isoc, 
Dem. ; oo-Tpa/coEts, zcrcra, zv, Anth. 

Earth for earthenware, Kzpdp.i<s, 
gen. -ISO's or -i<5os, voc. Kzpap.L, Eu- 
bul., Plat. 

Earthly, opp. to heavenly, x^ 0- 
vo(TTt(ins, £S, Soph. ; yQ° VL0,s , a, ov, 
and 05, ov, Plat. ; EyyEtos, ov, Plat. 

Earthquake, an, o-ekt/xo'?, 6, 
sometimes c. gen. (e.g., <r. y/)s), Omn. 
Att. ; jO))/ctj7s, ov, 6, Arist. ; x«°'/ u "- 
Ttas, ov, 6, Arist. 

To 6e affected by an earthquake, kl- 
vtOLiai, pass., Hdt. ; arzLop.ai, pass., 
Thuc. 

EARTH UP, TO, dvT?Trpo<sd/xdop.aL 
(mid.) tijv yijv, Xen. ; x^^xu, Dem., 
iEschin. ; irposx^vvvpi, imperf. pass. 
TrposEyovTo, 3d sing., Thuc. 

Ease (in both senses — quiet or fa- 
cility), zvp.dpzia, h, Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Plat.; paa-Twvi), v, Xen., Plat.; dvd- 
Travcris, ems, v, Mimnerm., Xen. 

Ease (facility only), zbirzTzia, fi, 
186 



Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; zviropia, 7), 
Thuc., Xen., Plat. 

Living at ease, pzla ^coovtes, Horn. ; 
[avEiLLtvoos £<1Wes, Arist.] 

[Ease, to, dvaxaXdw, Hipp. Vid. 
Relieve.] 

Easily, do-irovSi, Horn. ; 'a/xoytjTt, 
Horn.; pzd or pzia, Horn., Hes., Call.; 
pi}Lo'LU}<3 (Horn., Hes.), poet, for padiios, 
Omn. Att., compar. pn'iTzpov, superl. 
pi]LTaTa, Horn., Pind.; paov, pacrTa, 
Att.; £vp.apzcos, Att. zvpapoi)<2, The- 
ogn., iEsch., Plat.; 'a/3 OTjTt, Pind. ; 
sXu<ppu)<z, Pind. ; zvitztzlos, Att. zv- 
ttetws, iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Xen., An- 
tipho ; zvTropws, Soph., Plat., iEschin. ; 
'auox0t, iEsch. ; eu/coVcos, Ar. ; 'airo- 
i/tos, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 'olttov^tl, 
superl. a7roj/?;TOTaTa, Hdt. ; 'clkovlti, 
Thuc, Xen. ; o.kovi]t'l, Dem., iEs- 
chin. ; 'a7rpayp.6vu)9, Thuc. ; Trj ztz- 
pa, i. e., with one hand, Plat. ; zvird- 
Xzujs, Ap. Ph. 

Easily (i. e., with ease of mind, with- 
out getting angry), (pavXws {<pzpu> 
ti, etc.), Eur., Ar., Xen. 

/ easily bent it, ovk zkccliov tccvvwv, 
Horn. 

/ imsh I could as easily save him 
(lit., conceal him) from horrid death 
when sad fate overtakes him, as I can 
make him beautiful armor (lit., as he 
shall have, or as there shall be arms 
to him), At yctp p.iv ^ava-roLo Svsij- 
Xf'os (boz 8vvaLLii]v T$6o-(piv d-rroKpu- 
\JsaL, ote fx.iv p.opo's alvos 'iKavoi, "Qi 
oi T£ux £ <* kclXo. irapza-azTai, Horn. 

Easiness (of temper), K vyp6-n]<s, 
jjtos, ij, Lycurg. 

East, the, 'Hcoe, gen. ^oDs, 1), 
Horn.; "Ews, gen. zoo, v, Att. (Eur. 
once has 'Hois), Omn. ; ijXiov ir^yai, 
iEsch. ; rfXiov iinroGTuarzi's, Eur. ; 
TTEptiTi), t], Call. 

The east wind, Eupos (more proper- 
ly the south-east wind), 6, Horn., 
Arist. ; 'a7T?jA.tcoTjjs, ov, b, Hdt., 
Thuc 

Eastern, ?/oios, a, ov, Horn., Hdt. ; 
kilo's, a, ov, and os, ov, Eur., Xen. ; 
ccvtvXlos, ov, Soph. 

Whether they fly toward the east, 
eit ziri Sz^l icoai Trpos 'Hio t ijz- 
Xiov rz, Horn. 

Easy, pi]ioios, ij, ov (in pos. also in 
Plat. Com.), compar. piji-Tzpos (contr. 
puTzpos, Pind.), superl. pijrraTos and 
pi)icrTo<s, Horn., Theogn., Pind., The- 
oc ; paSios, a, ov, and os, ov, compar. 
pawv (Theogn. has also pyoiov, nom. 
neut. in compar. sens.), superl, pao-Tos 
(often of people or dispositions), Omn. 
Att, ; zXu<pp<k, d, 6v, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Hdt., Plat. ; zvfxdpiU, £s, The- 
ogn., Trag. ; £U7T£t?;s, es, Trag., Hdt, 
Xen., Plat. ; zviropos, ov, iEsch., Eur., 
Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat,, Dem. ; £i»x £ ~ 
/o»;s, Is (sometimes of a person's dispo- 
sition), h., Soph., Plat. ; icovcpos, ?j, 
ov, Pind., iEsch., Xen., Isoc. ; 'diro- 
vos, ov, Pind., Soph., Plat. ; zvK&p.d- 
tos, ov, Eur. ; <pavXos, tj, ov, and os, 
ov, Eur., Plat. ; z virp clkto s , ov, Xen. ; 
irpox^i-po's, ov, Plat, ; zvKa.TzpyacrTO<s, 
ov, Xen., Arist. ; zinrdXi'is, £<s, Ap. 
Ph. Vid. Syn. 366. 

Easy, i. e., void of pain, 'd^X^xpds, 
d, 6v (of a death in ripe old age), 
Horn. 

Easy (of a disposition), zvkoXo<s, ov, 
Ar., Plat. ; 'u.Trpdyp.u>v, 6 /cat rj, neut. 
ov, gen. ovo<3 (also easy to do, Xen.), 
Ar., Thuc, Dem. ; zvllzvi'is, es (also 
of a road), Xen. 

It is not easy to fight with the Tynda- 
ridce, TvvSapidais iroXz/xL^tLLZv ovk 
zv zXucppcp, Theoc. 



And when I have lamented to you 
most of what has been done, I shall, as 
it were, be easier, /cat zyu tlov yz- 
yzviifxzvcov aTToSvpapizvos t« TrXzluTa 
717)05 u/xas, (usTrzp pa.cov zcrofxai, Dem. 

To make (a journey, or return home) 
easy, yzepvpoto (voarov), Pind. 

Not by strength, but the god made it 
easy to us, ovx vird aBzvovs, 'AAA' 6 
3"£Os zvp.dpziav zttzo'loov x e P<>~ lv (bt., 
gave ease to our hands, or gave us fa- 
cility of hand), Eur. 

Eat, to, 1ru.Tzop.a1 (pres. not used 
in Horn, or Hes.), aor. 1 mid. iirdad- 
p.iiv, part. Trao-aauzvo's, poet, pluperf. 
pass. r 7rz7rdcrp.i]v, in act, sens., c. acc, 
more often c. gen., Horn., Hes., Soph., 
•Hdt. ; zpz7TTop.ai, mid., only pres. and 
imperf., Horn., Ar. ; f}z(3poD6u>, only 
pres., Horn. ; piftptocrKui, perf. fitppw- 
Ka, part. fizfipcoKios, sync /3£/3/3tos, 
wTos, Soph., aor. 2 zfiptov, perf. pass. 
(3zl3pwp.ai, paulo-post fut. pass. (3z- 
fip<Mcrop.ai, in pass. sens, (only perf. 
part, and paulo-post fut. in Horn.), 
Horn., iEsch., Soph., Hdt,, Xen. ; <5at- 
vvpLai, fut, Saicrofxai, no other tenses 
except imperf., Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Theoc ; zadiio, only pres. 
and imperf., Horn., iEsch., Eur., Ar., 
Xen., Plat. ; eVOw, only pres. and im- 
perf. act., Horn., iEsch. ; z8cd (pres. 
confined to Horn., except once in Eur. 
Cyclops), pres. infin. zSp.zvaL, Horn., 
fut, zoopai and z8ovp.ai, perf. zoijooica 
(Horn, also has perf. part, £<5?j<$a>s, and 
perf. pass. 3d sing. Eo^jcWai), Horn., 
Trag., Xen., etc. ; z<pdyov, only "in 
aor. 2, Omn. poet., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; 
KaTzovo, Horn. ; /caT£o-0i'w, Horn., Ar., 
Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; rn.Tzop.ai, mid., 
poet, imperf. a it z<jKop.i]v, Omn., sine 
cas. or c. acc, c. dat., Xen., Horn., 
Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isse. ; /cara- 
fiTfipcoaKU), h., Hdt, ; Tpwyco, fut. 
Tpu)£op.ai, aor. 2 zTpdyov, no other 
tenses, Horn., Ar., Hdt., Dem. ; ckt- 
ttvzlo, Hes. ; Sroivdto, Hes. ; (Upvitcj 
(sometimes also of devouring pain), h., 
Soph., Eur. ; i^za-dto, iEsch. ; z^zoto, 
only in fut. and perf., Ar. ; 'a-n-zdw, 
Ar. ; KaTUTpwyu), Ar. ; ZKTpwyu), 
Ar. ; z£z(pdyov, Ar. ; 'dirzcpdyov, 
Ar. ; 'dTToPoo-KOLiat, mid., only pres. 
and imperf., Ar. ; TpdyaXL^w, no perf., 
no pass., Ar. ; 7rat'w, Ar. ; (pXdco, 
cpXdaco, no perf., no pass., Ar. ; o-p.u>- 
X«, no perf., no pass., Ar. ; oizcpdyov, 
Hdt. ; Sizatiiw, Hdt. ; oidfiifipoocKui, 
Plat. ; KaTdai.Tzop.ai, Hdt. ; irpo<s<pz- 
pop.ai, mid., fut. -oi<rop.ai, aor. 1 
-i]vzyKap.rjv, aor. 2 -t]vzyKop.y]v, iEs- 
chin. ; o-tTt^o/xat, only pres., Theoc. 
Vid. Syn. 228. 

To eat away from tinder (as a river 
eats away the ground from beneath a 
person's feet), 'viTzpzirTto, c. gen. of 
what is above, Horn. 

To eat besides, irapzaOiw, Hipp. 

To eat publicly, KUTdoii/xo^optu), 
Horn. 

To eat zcith closed lips, crapKa^ui, 
Hipp. 

To eat immoderately, ^viTzpzaQico, 
Xen. 

To eat secretly, 'vTroTpwyto (also to 
■eat away its banks, as a river), Xen., 
Call. ; Xd6 poepdyz to, Metag. 

[To eat (its toay, i.e., of a cancer), 
vzp.op.ai, Hdt.] 

To eat bit by bit (like dainties), 
Xvavto, only pres. act., Eur., Epich. 

To eat ivith, together, avacriTzw, 
Ar., Plat., Lys. ; avvzadiw, Arist. ; 
bpo&iTzu), c. dat. of one's companions, 
Hdt, 

To eat but once a day, llovo- 



ECHO. 

ctltLco, Xen., Hipp. ; p.ovocpu.ys.co, An- 
tipho. 

To eat but little, oXXyocriTEio, Hipp. 

To eat greedily, hastily, icair-rco, no 
perf., no pass., Ar. 

To eat too much (esp. of dainties), 
TrapeyKUTTTU), Eubul. ; irdpEVTpcoyco, 
Eubul. 

To eat one another, aXX^Xocpaylco, 
Arist. 

To leave off eating, 'aicEo-dico, Theo- 
pomp. (Com.) 

One must eat, eSzcttIov, Plat. 

Eatable, fipwaXixos, ov, yEsch. ; 
£<5az/o's, 77, ov, yEsch. ; (ipcoTO's, 77, ov, 
Eur., Xen. ; kdtaroi, v, ov, Eur., 
Plat. ; k§u>8ip.o<s, ov, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; T-pw/cTos, v, ov, Hdt., Xen. ; 
Tpw^Xjxo's, ov, Hipp. 

Not eatable, "afipcoTO's, ov, Hipp. 

Eaten, ^eo-tos, ov, Soph. ; Sia- 
(3opo<s, ov, Soph. 

Half eaten, i]p.T'(3pcoTO's, ov, Xen. ; 
i)/j.i(3p(x)s, wtos, 6 kccl ?j, Epicr. 

Not to be eaten (of the sacrifice of 
the victim Iphigenia), "adaLTos, ov, 
yEsch. 

[Not having eaten, aBznrvos, ov, 
Xen.] 

What is to be eaten, e§>)tv<s, uos, 
Horn. 

What is eaten with other food, irpo<s- 
cpdyi]p.a, clto<s, to, iEsop. Vid. 
Food. 

Eater, an, iSEarTiU, ov, 6, Hdt., 
Antiph. ; SaLTvp.cov, 6vo<s, 6, Eur. 

Eating, subst., /Spwo-t?, tws, ?), 
Xen., Plat. ; zcrQi}cri<s, tws, i), Ctesias. 

Eating moderately, oXXyo&LTLa, t), 
Arist. 

Eating one another, dXXi}Xocpuy'ia, 
tJ, Hdt. 

Eating together, o-wscrLTia, i), Plat. 

Eating (adj.) together or with, ow- 
o-Itos, ov, Tiieogn., Ar., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; bpiOGLToi, ov, c. dat., Hdt., 
also p.ET& tlvo<s, Hdt. 

Eating little, 6XXyoTp6qbo<s, ov, 
Arist. ; oXXyocpayos, ov, Hipp. ; 6Xl- 
yoo-rros, ov, Pherecr., Phryn. (Com.) 

>Fond of eating, cpXXocn.TO's, ov, 
Plat. 

Eating one another, dXXijXocpayo's, 
ov, Arist. 

Not eating, or not having eaten, 
"afipoDTo?, ov, Soph. 

Eaves, piXadpov, to, Horn. ; nrd- 
pwpocp'i?, idos, ?j, Hdt. 

[ Eaves - dropper, an, wtclkov- 
gti'vs, ov, 6, Ar. ; to be an eaves-drop- 
per, wTaKovGTtw, Xen. J 

Ebb, 'ava.-irwTL'S, also au.ircoTL<s, em?, 
S h Pind., Hdt., Call. 

The ebb and floiv, TraXlppota, i} 7 
Soph., Hdt. 

The ebb and flow of the zvaves, oiav- 
Xoi KvpLarrwv, Eur. 

The ebbing of fortune, ps.vp.ci (utoi, 
to) tux')?, Menand. 

Ebbing and flowing, Tru\ipp6dio<s, 77, 
ov, Horn., Ap. Kh. 

Exposed to the ebb and flow of the 
tide, TraXippoOos, ov ( of Aulis ), 
yEsch. 

Ebony, e(3evo<s, ij, both of the tree 
and the wood of the tree, Hdt. ; k(3kvii, 
ij, Theoph. 

Ebriety, p.idii, ?), Omn. Att. Vid. 
Drunkenness. 

Eccentric (of a person), oXXSko- 
TO<3, ov, Plat. 
_ ECCLESIAST, AN, Or ECCLESIASTIC 

(i. e.,^ a member of the Athenian ek- 
K\.r\o-'ia), l/c/cA.i]crtao-T?js, ov, 6, Plat. 
^ Ecclesiastical, EKKX^arLac-TLKO's, 
v, 6v, Dem.; in church signif., Eccl. 
Echo, 'Hxw, 77, Hes., h., yEsch., 



EDGE. 

Eur., Ar., Plat. ; [dvTavdicXacTL's, eics, 

n, Plat.] 

Echo, to, act., avr^x^, Eur. 

Echoing, dvTiooviros, ov, iEsch. ; 
avTiTviro's, ov, Soph. 

Eclipse, an, l/cAto/as, ews, 
Thuc, Xen., Alex. ; ekXl7te<s tl, Thuc. ; 
i')Xiov p.ETaoTao-i<2, Ears, 1], Eur. ; lle- 
tcl(3oXi) Tiji i}p.ipas, Hdt. ; p.ETaf3oXij 
ijXiov, Plat. ; p.ETaXXuyi] T7~)s i)p.Epa<s, 
Hdt. 

The sun being under an eclipse, uk- 

TiS 1)eX'l0V ETTICTKOTOV CLTpaiTOV ko~0~V- 

p.iva, Pind. 

To be eclipsed, ekXeLttco, usu. in aor. 
2 act., Thuc, Xen. 

Eclogue, an. Vid. Pastoral. 

Economical (i. e., frugal, q. v.), 
cpEidcoXo?, i), 6v (also cpEiScoXos, ?J, as 
subst., Lys.), Hes., Ar., Plat. 

Economical (i. e., practiced in the 
management of a house), olkovoluk6<s, 
n,'6v, Xen., Plat. 

Economically, 'uouTravtos, Eur. 

Economize, to, to be economi- 
cal, cpziSop.ca, mid., c. gen., Lys., 
Dem. 

Economy (i. c, frugality), (Jieloco, 
77, Horn., Hes., Eur. ; (J)elocoXi'i, 
1), Horn., Sol. ; cpEiSioXLa, 1}, Ar., 
Plat. 

Economy (i. e., the management of 
a household, or even of a state), olko- 
vofxia, ?;, Xen., Plat., Dinarch. 

The science of economy, ?j olkovo- 
lukii, Xen., Plat. 

Ecstasy, EKo-TuaLs, ews, 1), Hipp., 
Arist. 

To be rapt in ecstasy, hftovcriu^u), 
Plat. 

Ecstatic (of a person), EKo-TaTt- 
kos, v, 6v, Arist. 

Eddy, an, oivn, 1), Horn., Hes., 
yEsch., Eur., Ap. Kh. ; aTpocpaXcy^, 
iyyo<s, 1), Horn., Ap. Rh. 

Eddying motion, Slvo<s, 6, Ar. 

Eddy, to, iXLaaop-ai, poet. elX'lg- 
crofxai, pass., augm. tenses always in 
elX., Horn., Hes., Pind., iEsch. 

Eddying, &Ivi'}ei<s, Eaaa, ev, Horn. ; 
iXt/co's, i], 6v, Call. ; [ap.cpiopop.os, ov, 
Strab.] 

With deep eddies, /3udvdivi]?, ov, 
only masc, Horn., Hes. ; fiadvoIvijEts, 
Ecrcra, ev, Horn. ; Evpvdivij's, ov, 6, 
Bacchyl. 

With beautifid eddies, ko.XXXozvii<s, 
ov, 6, Eur. 

In the many eddies (of a storm), tto- 
XvcTTpocpuXLy^, Mus. 

Edge, an, 'olkcoki], ij, Horn. ; 'aKp.v, 
1], Horn. ; 0-Top.a, cxtos, to, Horn., 
Sapph. ; yvuQo<s, 1), yEsch. ; irElpa, 1), 
iEsch. ; icvcoSwv, ovtos, 6, Soph. ; 
ykvvs, vos, 1) (esp. of an axe), Soph. 
Vid. Syn. 47. 

The edge of a cliff, o-te^uvi], ?j, 
Horn. ; or of any thing (not of 
weapons), x £ ^ os > T0 '> Horn., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; [apfccov, tovos, 6 (also of a 
cup), iEsch., Eupol., Crit. ; (of river), 
o\Q)), 1), Horn., Lys.] ; updcnrEdov, 
to, prop, of any sort of cloth or gar- 
ment, but also of other things, Soph., 
Eur., Ar., Xen.; [(of a net), <Kzp'i- 
Spop.o<s, 6, Xen.] 

Your tongue having a keen edge . . ., 
to aov CTop.a iroXXijv k\ov o-Top.Lo- 
<Jiv, Soph. 

With long or sharp edge, Tavaiya')?, 
es, Horn. 

With brazen edge, ■^aXKoyEvvs, 6 
kclI rj, neut. v, gen. vo-s, Pind. ; x a ^-~ 
k6ctto/xo<z, ov, iEsch. 

Double-edged, apcpnuns, £?, Horn., 
Trag., Ar. ; apcpXTop.o<s, ov, yEsch., 
Eur. s aficpiirXniz, ?}yo?, 6 nai y\ /cat 



EEL. 

to, Soph. ; dp.cjyc6y]KTos, ov, Soph. ; 
ap-cptok^ios, ov, Eur. 

To give an edge to, c-tolloco, Ar. 

[ To lose its edge, ap.fiXvvopai 
(met.), yEsch.] 

To surround with an edge, 'ttepI^el- 
Xoco, c. dat. of the material, Thuc. ; 
TTupudpLyKoco, Theoph. 

Edible, eoeo-tos, v, 6v, Eur., Plat. 
Vid. Eatable. 

Edict, an, kcpETpn), ?}, usu. in pi., 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; evtoXv, 1], 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; 
Trp6<3Tayp.a, uto-s, to, Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. Vid. Command. 

An edict of an assembly, if/ijcpos, 1), 
Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. Vid. De- 
cree. 

[(Prcetors) edict, irpoypacpi), i], 
Polyb.] 

f Edify, to, olicooopku) (met.), 
N. T.] 

Edile, an. Vid. yEoiLE. 

Edit, to, kicSiowpi, Isoc. 

Edition, an, ekSoo-ls, eco?, 1), Ath. 

Educate, to, Tpkcpco, fut. ^pixl/ca, 
perf. TETpocpa, both in act. and pass, 
sens., perf. pass. Tt6pap.p:a.i, infin. t£- 
6pacj)daL, aor. 1 kdpkcpdijv, etc, fut. 
mid. sometimes in pass, sens., Omn. ; 
cnodaKLo, fut. olou'^lo, aor. 1 koLoa^a, 
sometimes poet, kdioacriajcja (not Att.), 
other tenses reg., Omn. ; ituloevu), 
Omn. Att. ; dvuTptcjico, yEsch. ; 7rw- 
XoSapvELo, no perf., no pass., Soph. ; 
iraLoaycoytco, Soph., Eur., Plat. ; kt<- 
ttovelo, Eur. ; OLu.7ra1.OEvu), Xen. ; ek- 
iraLOEVco, Xen., Plat. ; 'ay to, aor. 2 
iiydyov, aor. 1 act. very rare, perf. 
act. scarcely, if ever, found at all, fat. 
mid. sometimes in pass, sens., Plat. 
Vid. Syn. 174. 

To educate along with, crvpsiraLOEvco, 
c. dat. or c. prep., Isoc, Isai. ; cvvTpk- 
<pco,va pass, (though not quite in this 
sense), c. dat., Eur. 

[ To educate afresh, dvairaLOEvco, 
Soph.] 

To have educated, procure (one's 
children, etc.) to be educated, TrcaoEu- 
op.aL, mid., Eur., Plat. ; irpoayo/iaL, 
mid., c. perf. pass, in act. sens., Dem. 
Vid. To teach, To rear, To bring 
up. 

One must educate, ttulSevteov, Plat. 

Education, TraLOEia, h, Omn. Att. ; 
Tpocpn, v, Eur., Xen. ; iraLosvcrL's, 
ews, v, Ar., Hdt, Xen., Plat.; <n- 
dacrKaXLa, v, Hdt., Xen. ; TruLoayco- 
yia, h, Plat. ; p-adijaLi, ews, v, Xen. ; 
'uycoyv, 1), Plat.; 7; iruiOEVTLia'}, Plat. 
Vid. Syn. 347. 

[A system of education, TraidEvaLs, 
sou's, Ar.] 

The system of public education, 7; 
KOLvoTpocpXiai, Plat. 

yl superintendent of education, irai- 
oovop.o's, 6, usu. in pi., Xen., Arist. 

The office of a superintendent of ed- 
ucation, TraLt)ovop.La, 77, Arist. 

[Men of education, oi yapLEVTE<s, 
Isoc] 

Eel, an, Ey^Xws, vos, 77, some- 
times 6, Horn., Ar., Arist., Ap. Rh. ; 
kyyiXziov, to, Ar. ; kyx^XodLov, to, 
Amphis ; TraTavE\\fL<s, ecu's, 77, Epich. ; 
crp.vpo's, 6, Arist. 

[Sect eel or lamprey, p.6paLva, 77, 
Epich., Ar., also o-p.vpuLva, 77, Arist.] 

[Electric eel, vdpia], 77, Com., 
Plat.] 

Of or belonging to eels, kyx^Xsio-s, 
ov, Ar. 

An eel-pot, Kiipo-s, 6, Soph. ; £yx £ " 
Xewv, covo's, 6, Arist. 

Keeping eels, kyyEXvoTpocpos, ov, 
Arist. 

187 



EFFEMINATE. 

Efface, to, t%a\ei<pw, perf. pass. 
k£dXrjXipp.ca, Eur., Ar., Thuc, Plat. ; 
ekv'l^w, only used in fut. -vLxlru), and 
aor. 1 -ivL\jsa, and mid., Eur., Plat., 
Dem. ; ektjj/cw, 2d perf. e/cte'tjj /cot, in 
passive sense, ^Esch., Eur., Ar. ; cia- 
(TKapi(paofJLaL, mid., Isoc. ; dva^voo, 
fut. -Otrco, Antipbo ; drrroTpifiio, Dem., 
iEschin., Theoc. ; 'dpaXdvvw, no perf., 
Theoc, Ap. Kh. 

To efface (a reproach), 'dvdXu/x- 
fiuvw, fut. -Xifyopai, perf. -EiXi]<pu, 
aor. 2 -kXd(3ov, no aor. 1, Hdt. ; 'a7ro- 
Xi/'uo, fut. -XxoTui, perf. pass, -XiXvpaL, 
Antipho, Dem. 

The wind effaces the tracks, 'avEpos 
SLapird^eL to. 'Lx m h Xen. 

The disgrace is not effaced among 
the dead, ovelSos ev <PQlto~lo~lv ovk ek- 

XeLTTETCLL, iEsch. 

To be effaced (as footsteps), ettoXlv- 
ckopai, pass., Ap. Rh. 

Effaceable, eWXutos, ov, iEsch. ; 
£U£^a\Et7T7-os, ov, Xen. ; e£itjj\os, 
ov, Xen., Isoc. 

Effect, SiivapL^, ews, Plat., 
Dem. 

The cause is a different thing from 
the effect, dXXo piv t'l ecttl to ccItlov 

TW OUT I, Plat. 

And what was the effect of this ? t'l 
Be tout ijSvvcito ', Dem. 

To give effect to, Epyca irspaivw, 
Xen. 

Effect, to, 'dvvto, Att. oftener 
'avurco, fut. -v<rio, poet, sometimes 
-v<r<T(D, Horn., Trag., Hdt., Xen. ; 
irpdiruw, Horn., Dem. ; ttoleco, Oran. ; 
dvEpyd^opaL, mid., c. perf. pass, some- 
times in act. sens., augm. tenses in 
tip., Plat., Xen., Dem. Vid. To do, 

TO ACCOMPLISH. 

\_It will effect nothing, produce no 
good effect, ovoiv -KEpavEi, Thuc. ; to 
effect that . . ., ttoleco o>s or oV^s . . ., 
or acc. c. infin., Horn., Hdt., etc.] 

Effective, SpaarTijpLos, ov, iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc; 6~pcuttlk6<s, jj, ov, Plat. ; 
TrpaKTvpLos, ov, iEsch. ; TrpaKTLKoi, 
v, ov, Ar., Xen. ; TEXEo-Lovpyo?, ov, 
Plat. ; ivEpyoi, 6v (esp. of ships or 
troops fit for service), Thuc. ; LvEpyM, 
£-e, Arist. ; ' avv <jLfxo<z , ov, Xen., Plat. ; 
7 avv'TLKO's , v, ov, Xen. ; 'u.vvcttlk6<s, v, 
ov, Arist. 

[The effective force, to fxu.yjip.ov 
(milit. term), Hdt.] 

Effectively, 'dvvai/xw^, Plat. ; 
EVEpyu><z, Xen. 

[Effector, ax, irpuKTiap, opos, 6, 
Antipho.] 

Effectual, 'dvvaXfxo?, ov, Plat. 
Vid. Effective. 

Effectually, teXeiws, Hdt., Isre. : 
TravTEXiit)^, Att., ttclvteXw's, Hdt., 
Plat. Vid. Wholly. 

Effectuate, to, teXe'w, poet, also 
teXelio (not Att.), fut. -Ecrw, poet, also 
-Ecraio (not Att.), Att. teXio, etc., 
Omn. Vid. To effect. 

Effeminacy, 'dvavSpia, v, iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; 'dvavSpELa, 
v, Xen. ; paXuKia, v, Omn. Att. 
prose; paXtiuKLa, i), Plat.; 2rpv\f/Ls, 
£to5, jj, Xen.; dfipooiaLTov, to, Thuc. 

Effeminate, ttettwv, ovo<s, only in 
masc, Horn., Hes. ; 'a(3p6<s, d, 6v, and 
os, 6v, Sol., Theogn., Trag., Xen., 
Plat., but rare in prose ; 'dppooLcuTO's, 
ov, iEsch., Thuc. ; Sri]Xv<s, elcc, v, 
Soph. ; S'jjXiWos, ov, contr. i/ous, 
vow, iEsch. ; SriXv/xopcjios, ov, Eur. ; 
yvvavopo<s, ov, Soph. ; $i)Xv'(ppLov, 
ovo<s, 6 Kctl f), Ar. ; ^jXu^otwOjjs, es, 
Ar. ; S->iXvop'ia<s, ov, only masc, Hdt. ; 
'avavopos, ov, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; 
fxdXicKo?, v, ov, Omn. Att. ; paXdd- 
188 



EGG. 

kos, v, 6v, Trag., Plat. ; yuyaiKEios, 
a, ov, and os, ov, Ar., Plat. ; 'vypoi 
(sc. /Si'os), Alex. ; yaXdp6<s, d, 6v (of 
music), Plat. ; SpvtttXkos, jj, 6v, Xen. ; 
aivddpvTTTos, ov, Thuc 

Effeminate in gait, 'd(3po{3a.Tii<s, ov, 
only masc, iEsch. 

Effeminate in grief, 'a/fyoyoos, ov, 
iEsch. 

Effeminate in dress, 'uftpoyXTuv, 
wi/os, 6, iEsch. 

Rather effeminate, 'o7to8jjXijs, elu, v, 
Ar. 

Effeminate-looking, Xevkoi, ?;, 6v, 
Ar., Xen. 

An effeminate person, yvvvLs, t<Sos, 
6, Ar., Theoc. 

Not effeminate, "uQpvTTToi, ov, Py- 
thag. 

To be or become effeminate, to behave 
effeminately, Sri]XvvopaL, pass., Soph. ; 
fxaXaKL^ofxctL, pass., Thuc, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; fxaXQaKi^ofxai, pass., Plat, 
(used too by Eur. for u to be soft- 
ened") ; KdTdfxdXdKL^ojxaL, Xen. 

Effeminately, yvvaiKELws, Soph., 
Plat. ; CLa.TEdpvLifXEVLo's, Plat. ; 'dvdv- 
Sp<jos, Plat., Dem. 

Effete, 'apiipivo-s, jj, ov, Horn. 
Vid. Worn out. 

Efficacious, dpaaTvpLo?, ov, 
iEsch., Eur., Thuc. Vid. Effect- 
ual. 

Efficacy, Svvdp.Ls, ems, jj, Omn. ; 
'dpsTv, jj, Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; Kvpos, 
to, Soph., Plat. ; tcry^us, 00s, jj, Plat. 

Efficiency, e^ti]oel6ti]?, i;tos, 
i), Plat. 

Efficient, ettYtvSelo?, a, ov, Omn. 
prose. 

Efficiently, ettItiioeluj^, Hdt., 
Thuc. 

Effigy, an, 'dyaX/xa, uto?, to, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Isa?. 
Vid. Image. 

Effluvia, oop.1'1, 1), Horn., Pind., 
^Esch., Eur., Hdt. ; oa/xi'i, i), Omn. 
Att. Vid. Smell. 

EFFORT, kyyELp^pa, axos, to', 
Soph., Isoc, Dem. ; kifLXELpmxa, crros, 
to, Thuc, Xen., Isoc. Vid. At- 
tempt. 

Effrontery, 'dvai^ELa, 1), Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Dem. ; 'dvaLcryyv- 
tlcl, i\, Xen., Plat., Lys., Dem. Vid. 
Impudence. 

Effulgence, avyv, ij, Omn. ; 
aiyXt], 7), Horn., Pind., Soph.; avdos, 
to, Theogn., iEsch. ; XafxirpoTi}?, 
?)tos, ■)], Thuc, Xen. Vid. Bril- 
liancy. 

Effulgent, Xafxirpos, d, 6v, Omn. 
Vid. Bright. 

Effusion, pEvpa, aros, to (of 
blood from a wound), Xen. Vid. 
Flow. 

Egg, an, wov, to', Ar., Hdt. ; u>'iov, 
to, Sapph. ; weov, to, Simon., Ibyc ; 
wdpLov (dim.), to', Ephipp. 

\_A ivind-egg, wbv vtd)velilov, Ar. ; 

LOOV dvELLLCLLOV, Ath. J OVpLOV LOOV, 

Arist.] 

\_Egg-like, egg-shaped, woelSi'i?, £s, 
and ww^jjs, es, Arist.] 

[An egg-dealer, a>o7ra>Xts, i^os, 1) 
(only fern.), Schol.] 

Laying eggs, wotoko?, ov, Arist. 

Laying golden eggs, xpvgotokos, ov, 
^Esop. 

[Bearing eggs or roe (offish), 
wocpopo?, ov, Arist.] 

To lay eggs, wotokecd, Emped., 
Arist. 

A laying of eggs, wotok'lcl, 1), Arist. 
[To eat eggs, wocpayico, Geop.]^ 
[To sit or brood upon eggs, kiriodX^to, 
Arist.] 



EITHER. 

[^4 sitting upon eggs, kircjaa-L^, tws, 
jj, Arist.] 

To watch eggs, wocpvXaKEco, Arist. 

[He has become bald as an egg, wov 
aVas yiyovEv, Anth.] 

Egregious, £^oxos, ov, Horn., 
Pind., Trag. ; £/c7ro£7r?'?s, es, Horn., 
Pind., Trag. ; t7rto-jj/xos, ov, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Lycurg. ; TTEpia- 
o-os, v, 6v, Eur. Vid. Remarkable, 
Excellent. 

Egregiously, E^oya, Horn. ; k£6- 
Xtos, Pind., Eur. ; EKTrpEirurs, Xen. 

Egress, e^o^os, 7), Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc, Isse. 

Egress by the side, irdpi^oooi, 1), 
Hipp. 

Eight, oktw, indecl., Omn. 

The number of eight, oktui, doo<s, 
r;, Arist. ; SySods, «5os, Plut. 

The eighth, oySoaToi, 1), ov, Horn., 
Hes. ; oyiSoos, jj, ov, Horn., Soph., 
Xen. 

[ The eighth day, oyoouTi], 1], Hes. ; 
jj oyoJjj, Plut.] 

Eight months old, oktu/xiivoi, ov, 
Xen. 

Eight years old,' oktcletls , toos, jj', 
Plat. 

Eight feet long, o/ct«7tJojjs, ov, a 
ical jj', Hes. ; oktlvitovs, 7ro5os, 6 kol 
jj, neut. -Trow, Plat. 

Draicn by eight pair of horses, 6k- 
Tdppvfxos, ov, Xen. 

In eight parte, 6KT<i'(3Xtofxo<s, ov, 
Hes. 

Eightfold, o/cTa7rXucrios, a, ov, Ar. 

With eight fingers, o/CTaoa/cTuXos, 
ov, Ar. 

Eight times, oktukli, Luc. 

[On the eighth day, 6yooalo<s, a, ov, 
as adj., Polyb.] 

An eight-oar \ an eight-oared boat, 
oktjjjOjjs vavs, Polyb. 

Eighteen, oKTcoKcdoEKa, indecl., 
Hdt., etc. 

The eighteenth, oKTuiKaioEKaTo^, ij, 
ov, Horn. 

Worth or weighing eighteen drachms, 
OKTUiKaLOEKudpdypo^, ov, Dem. 

Eighteen years old, o/cTw/cai^EK-E'Tjjs, 
es, Dem. ; fem. oktiokuloeketi?, toos, 
Luc. 

[On the eighteenth day, oktlokuloe- 
KaTatos, a, ov (as adj.), Hipp.] 

[ Eighteen- f old, OKTcaicaLOEKaTrXa- 
aioov, ov, Plut.] 

Eighty, oyoojj/coirra, poet, dydeb- 
KovTa, indecl., Horn., etc 

Eightieth, oy5ojj/co<TTo's, ov, 
Thuc. 

Eighty years old, dyo<x>KovTatTi)<3, 
Simon., Mimnerm. ; [o^oojj/coi/tou- 
tjjs, fem. -oOtis, Luc, Dio O] 

On the eightieth day, oyoojj/cooTalos, 
a, ov, Hipp. 

Having eighty talents, oySoijKovTd- 
TaXavTO'3, ov, Lys. 

Eight hundred, oktukoctloi, at y 
a, Hdt. 

The eight hundredth, oktukoctloittos, 
jj, dv, Dio C. 

Eight thousand, oKTdKL<syfXLOL, 
ai, a, Hdt., Xen. 

A body of eight thousand horse, 6k- 
TaiasyfXU) lttttos, Hdt. 

Eighty thousand, oktuklilivplol, 
ai, a, Diod. 

Either (one of two), i/caTspos, a, 
ov, Pind., Omn. Att. ; i. e., both, dp.- 
(poTtpos, a, ov, Omn.; also in de- 
pendent sentences biroTEpo^, as, "if I 
wish them to destroy either of you," 

ELTTEp OlIV diroXio OTTOTEpOVS VpWV, 

Xen., so Plat. ; and oiroTEpo's ovv — 
" and if either of you do tvrong" Kav 

ddLKWCTLV VLIWV OTTOTEpOS OVV, Xeil., 



ELATE. 

so Thuc. ; also iroT&pos (very rarelv). 
Vid. Syn. 192, 201. 

I can produce no argument to prove 
that it is impossible that either should 
be the case, or that both should, tout&v 
3k nroTzpa yzvzadai 7) dpcpoTzpa tos 
cipa zcttlv aduvaTov zyco ptv ovozva 
<pi)pA zxziv Xoyov, Plat. 

That they may encounter either poio- 
er separately, but not both together, 'Lva 
kv pkpzi irpd<s knaTzpav dXXd pi] irpoi 
dpcpoTzpa? cipa to:? Svvdpzis klvov- 
vzvawaiv, Lys., so Dem. 

Either (with a negative), ovotTzpo<s, 
a, ou, Hes., Omn. prose ; ■ pijStTzpo?, 
a, ov, Plat. 

He answered that he did not icish to 
fight either, dirzupivaTo otl ouoztz- 
poi<z (3ouXolto payzaQai, Xen. 

/ think indeed, said I, that it is bet- 
ter not to do either, kpol pkv to'ivvv, 
i\v 0 kyco, Sokzi p.i]OZTZpa toutcov 
7r0ts.lv, Xen. 

Either, after if, (et) Tts, 6 ical 77, 
neut. Tt, gen. tlvo<;, tivl, often in Att. 
also tov, tu>, Omn. Vid. Each, 
Both, Any, Neither. 

Either, adv., usn. followed by a 
second 77, Omn. (either in Horn, 
lengthened into ?)z, or sometimes both, 
as, "this night will either destroy the 
army or save it" vi>£ 0 vd' ijk diap- 
paiarzi. <jt paTOv ijk cawazi, Horn.) 

Ejaculate, to, 'avuKpaT^ui, Horn., 
Pind., Ar., Xen., Antipho ; 'dvdpodw, 
poet, apfioau), iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. Vid. To exclaim, To cry. 

Ejaculation, ftoana, aro?, to, 
jEsch. Vid. Cry. 

Eject, to, EKpaXXoo, perf. -fizfiXii- 
Ka, Omn. ; [(of a volcano), dvacpv- 
c-du), Plat.] Vid. To cast out. 

Ejection, kjPzXaais, ews, 1), Hdt. 

Ejectment, E^aywyj}, fj t Isse., 
Dem. 

Eke, TTjOostVi, Dem. Vid. More- 
over. 

Eice out, to, dvu-n-Xiipoio, Eur., 
Plat. 

Elaborate, to, SaiodXXu>, no aor. 

1 act., Horn., Pind. ; Siairovtopai, 
mid., Xen., Plat., Isoc. 

Elaborate, ccotoitos, 6v, Horn. ; 
Evspyih, £s, Horn. ; SuiSaXzos, a, ov, 
and (only late, e. g\, in Anth.) os, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Eur., Anth. ; SaidaXos, 
77, ov, Horn., Pind., ^Esch., Eur.; tto- 
XvSaioaXos, ov, Horn. ; TroXvKpiyros, 
ov, Horn., Ap. Eh. ; EvdaidaXos, ov, 
Bacchyl. ; [7roXvKap.7rTo<s, ov (of mu- 
sic), Parmenid.] 

Elaborately, SLdTrzrravnpzvLo?, 
Isoc. 

Elapse, to, k^zpxopai, fut. -zXzv- 
c-opai, no aor. 1, perf. -eXi'jXvBa, aor. 

2 -nXvQov, Att. -ijXdov, Soph. ; Sup- 
yopou, Time, Xen., Dem. ; "viTzpTTLTr- 
to, fut. -irearoupaL, no aor. 1, perf. 
-7r£7n-o)/ca, aor. 2 -zirzcrov, Hdt. ; 7ra- 
pacpipu), only in aor. 2 irdpijvzyKov, 
Time. ; SiaXeiTrco, esp. in aor. 2, Thuc. ; 
Sidyiyvop.ui, mid., fut. -yf.vnaop.aL, 
aor. 2 -z.yavop.iiv, perf. -ytyova, also 
perf. pass, -yz.ykviip.ai, Lys., Isse., 
Dem. ; k7r1.yiyvop.a1, Hdt. 

To suffer to elapse, Trapacpzpco, in 
aor. 1 irapi'ivzyica, Dem. ; didXziTrw, 
in aor. 2, iEschin., Isse. 

Elate, to, oy/cow, Soph., Eur., Ar., 
Xen. ; k^oyxoio, Eur., Hdt. ; aipw, 
Trag. ; kiraipu) Eur., Thuc, Hdt., 
Xen. ; irdpazipw, Archil. ; qjuadui, 
esp. in pass., Xen., Dem. Vid. To 
elevate. 

To be elated, yavpoopai, pass., 
sometimes c. dat, caus., or c. kiri and 
dat., Eur., Xen. ; kiriyavpoopai, Xen.; 



ELECTION. 

irXzovd^co, c. dat., Thuc. ; yavpidoo, 
Cratin., Dem., Theoc. ; oynoopai, c. 
£7ri c. dat., Xen. 

Elated, yavpoi, a, ov, and o?, ov, 
Archil., Eur., Ar. 

Elated with political pride, ttoXWi- 
kov (pvcrripa cpvacov, Plat. 

Being elated at this, p.kya cppovi'i- 
<ras kiri tovtu), Xen. 

Elation, oy/cos, 6, Soph. ; to yav- 
pov, Thuc. ; (pocrnpa, o.to<s, to', Plat. 
Vid. Pride. 

Elbow, an, dynwv, wi/os, 6, Horn., 
Pind., Soph. ; Triixvi, tws, 6, Hon*., 
Eur., Plat. ; dyKvXij, 77, Bacchyl. ; 
toXzvi], v, h. ; 'ayouTo's, b, Theoc. 
Vid. Syn. 14. 

The elbow -joint, yLyyXup.os, 6, 

Hi PP- 

The point of the elboio, oXzKpavov, 
to, Ai\ ; wXtKpuvov, to, Arist. 

Under the elbow, 'vttloXevlos, ov, and 
a, ov, h., Theoc. 

[To nudge loith the elbow, dyKwvi 
vuttu), Horn.] 

[Elbow, to, oXzKpav'i^oo, Com. ; 
irapayKLtivi^u), Luc. Vid. also fore- 
going.] 

Elder, an, oijpoyzpwv, ovtos, 6, 
Horn. 

The elders, irpkafizi<s, Ion. irpka- 
firjzs, ol, Hes., 7Esch. ; oi yzpa'nzpoi, 
yEsch., Xen. Vid. Old, Older, and 
Syn. 147. 

The body or council of elders, h yz- 
povcria, Eur., Dem. 

The elder ones on one side (of a flock 
of sheep), x w i 0 ' 9 t Ji ' tv vpoyovoi, Horn. 

Belonging to elders, yzpovarios, a, 
ov, Horn. 

Elder, Eldest, TrpocpzpkaTzpo?, 
a, ov, Hes. ; irpo<ptpTzpo<s, a, ov, 
7rpo(pzpTaTO<3, i], ov, Soph. ; "virzpTa- 
tos, i], ov, Pind. ; fern, irpt-^zipa, 
Eur. ' 

A being the elder, subst., Trpzaftvyt- 
vzia, n, Hdt. Vid. Old. 

To be an elder, also to be the eldest, 
Trpzcrfitvu), Soph., Plat. 

/ being the elder brother, yovy ttz- 
(pvKcb's yzpaiTzpa, Soph. 

Of the first family Artabazanes zoas 
the eldest, twv pkv 81) irpoTzpwv 
z7rpz(Tj3zvz , ApTaftaX > dvi]<3, Hdt. 

Elder, an (tree), aKTza, contr. 
duTi], 1), Hipp. 

The dwarf elder, yapaLaKTi], v, 
Theoph. 

Elderly - , 'acpiiXi^, ik-os, 6 ko.1 v, 
compar. dtyvXiKzaTzpos, a, ov, etc., 
h., Cratin., Hdt. ; TTpz<jfivriK6<s, n, 6v, 
Ar. Vid. Old. 

Elect, to, xzipoToviu>, Ar., Xen., 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; oidyzi-poTovzu), 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; alpkopai, mid., 
aor. 2 zlX6pi)v, kXov, etc., Dem. ; irpo- 
Kpivco, Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. Vid. 

To CHOOSE. 

There is no office which he has not 
at some time or other filled, not having 
received one by lot, not having been 
elected to any one, but having purchased 
every one of them contrary to the laios, 
ovk zctlv YivTiva ttlottot' i)p(~zv dp- 
X'5f, ovdepiav Xay^MV, ovok \zipoTovi)- 
0e'i<s, dXXd Traaas Trapa tov? vopows 
Trpidixzvo's, iEschin. 

To be elected in place of, dcpaLpzo- 
pai, pass., c. pzTd and acc, Thuc 

Elected, alpz-rd's, v, 6v, Plat., 
Dem. ; x ££ ! 00 ' roi/ 'J' 7 " 0 ' s > n, 6v, ^Eschin. ; 
oia\l/v<pL(rTo<;, ov, Arist. 

Self-elected, avdaipzTos, ov, Xen. 

Election, a'ipzo-i<s, ews, ij, Thuc, 
Dem. ; yz t P 0TOV ' ia -> 7 '> Thuc, Isoc, 
Dinarch. ; SiaxtipoTovia, v (also the 
right of election), Xen., Dem., iEs- 



ELICIT. 

chin. ; dpxuipzaia, h (to a magis- 
tracy), Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; £/c\oy7j, fi f 
Plat. ; TrpoKpXarL-s, £009, 77, Plat. 

Election by show of hands, £7riY/t- 
poTov'ia, i], Plat. 

To lose o?te , s election, SvskXiipew, 
only act., Plat. 

Elective, alpzTO's, 77, 6v, Isoc. ; 
XEijooTOMjTo's, v, 6v, iEschin. 

Eleemosynary, £/\£7it^o's, 77, 6v, 
Arist. 

Elegance, X"/° ts > ^tos, acc. 
and iv, t), Omn. ; zvnoapia, ij, Eur. ; 
Kop^/zvpa, aTos, to', Arist. 

Elegance of manner, \dpLzvTL(jp6<s, 
b, Plat. 

Fond of elegance, <pTX6i<dXo<s, ov, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. 

To be fond of elegance, cpY.XoKa.Xt 10, 
only pres., Thuc 

Elegant, x«i°t«is, zcraa, zv, Horn., 
Hes., Eur., Plat., Isoc. ; Kop.\j/6s, 77, 
6v, Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc Vid. Syn. 
144. 

Elegant in manners, d<jTzlo<s a, ov, 
and os, ov, Ar., Plat. 

Very elegant, irzpiKop.\j/o?, ov, Ar. 

Elegantly, Kop.\l/w<s, Ar., Xen. ; 
XapLivTovs, Plat., Isoc. 

To behave (esp. to speak) elegantly, 
Kopxj/zuu), also in pass, of the thing 
spoken, Soph., Eur., Plat. ; xapizvr'i- 
X,opai, mid., fut. -io-opai, Att. often 
-LoupaL, no pass., Ar., Plat. 

Elegy, £'A.£yos, b, Eur., Ar. ; kXz- 
yziov, to, Thuc, Plat., Dem. 

An elegiac jpoet, kXzyzioTroioi, 6, 
Arist. 

Element, an, aToiyziov, to, Xen., 
Plat., Isoc. 

A mixture of the elements, TravaTrzp- 
pia, Plat. 

To teach the elements, aTOiyzLoui, 
Chrysipp. 

Elephant, an, kXtcpas, avToi, 6, 
only masc. (Arist. has even 6 Zri~iXvi 
kXzcpas), Hdt., Plat., Arist. 

Of an elephant, kXzcpuvTivos, ij, ov, 
Crates. 

An elephant driver, kXzcpavTKXTi'n, 
6, Arist. 

[An elephant's trunk, irpovopn, 77, 
Polyb.] 

The commander of a squadron of 
elephants, iXzcpavTapyi}*, 6, Plat. 

Elevate, to, a'ipw, Omn. ; ii\l/6(a, 
Hipp. 

To elevate the mind (with hope, by 
praise, etc.), kiri'Kov(l)'iZ > a>, Theogn., 
Xen. ; 'dvaKovrpi^cD, Xen. ; dvaTpt- 

<ptO, fut. -0JOEV//O), perf. -TZTpO(j)U, 

perf. pass. -Tzdpappai, aor. 1 -zdpk- 
<pd)iv, etc., Xen. ; kirdvayu), no aor. 1 
or perf. act., aor. 2 -?7yayov, Dem. 

Elevation, Hxf/os, to, Omn. Att. 
Vid. Height. 

[Elevation (in architecture), 0,060- 
ypacpia, 77 (opp. to ground-plan), Vi- 
truv.J 

Eleven, 'ivSzua, ol, al, tu, indecl., 
Horn., etc 

The number eleven, zvSzkus, a5os, 7';, 
Plat. 

The eleventh, kv&tKu.TO's, ?j, ov, 
Horn., etc 

Eleven times, zv§zKa.Ki<s, Arist. 

On the eleventh day, zvSzKa7aTos, a, 
ov, Thuc, Hipp. 

To keep the eleventh day as a festi- 
val, kvSzKa^a), Dem. 

Lasting eleven months, or _ eleven 
months old, kvSzKapi]vos, ov, Hipp. 

Eleven years old, kvozKtTis, X8oi, ij, 
Anth. 

Eleven cubits long, kvSzKarnixvs, 
neut. v, gen. £09, Horn. 
M Elicit, to (the truth), zvp'iaiao, 
* 189 



EMANATE. 

fut. Bvpijo-u), no aor. 1 (at least ^only- 
very late), perf. Evpyyca, aor. 2 Evpov, 
aor. 1 pass. evp&6i]v, Atti often t]vpi- 
Qi]v (aor. 1 mid. i]vpap.y\v, Anth.), 
iEschin. ; £%aya> (tears from), c. dat. 
pers., Eur. 

[Eliciting, aywyo's, 6v, c. gen., 
Eur.] 

Eligible, alpEToi, v, 6v, Hdt., 
Plat. 

Elision, uttokottij, h, iEsch., Plat. 
Elk, an. Vid. Stag. 
[Ellipse, an, eAAenl/is, ews, ij, 
Math.] 

Ellipsis, eWeu/us, ewe, 77, Gram. 
Elliptic, eXXeltttI.ko's, 7;, 6v, 
Gram. 

Elk, an, irTikia, ?J, Horn., Hes., 
Ar. 

The witch elm, or wild elm, opsiirTz- 
Xia, 7], Theoph. 

Of elm, ttteXelvo?, 77, ov, Theoph. 

[Elm-grove, ttteXeudv, wfos, 6, late 
(Gl.).] 

Elocution, SluXektos, 77, Dem. 

Elogy, ettouvo's, 6, Plat. Vid. 
Panegyric. 

Elongate, to, /xijKOvca, Pind., 
Oran. Att. ; te'ivw, iEsch., Eur. ; 

'aTTO/X^KUVCO, Plat. Vid. TO LENGTH- 
EN. 

Elongation, eir&KTaa-L^, ecus, ?J, 
Arist. Vid. Stretching. 

Elope, to, E/c/cw/ua^io, Eur. ; 'awo- 
(pavyu) (not, however, in our sense), 
Xen. 

Elopement, 'aTrocpuyv, 1} (not, 
however, in our sense), Plat. 

Eloquence, 'ayopiirvs, vos, 77, 
Horn.; euyXoocrcria, 7), Ar., Plat. ; tto- 
Xvcppaofioavvii, ?/, Archyt. ; evettelcx , 
1), Plat. 

But you have eloquence, crol o evl 
pxkv piopcpi) etteodv, Horn. 

Eloquent, Xtyus, Eta, v, no com- 
par., Horn. ; iroXvcppadi'is, e's, Hes., 
Simon. Amorg. ; irepl'yXcaarcyo?, ov, 
Pind. ; zvyXw crcro<s, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; 

KCtXXiE7T?;S, £9, Ar. ; EI/E7T7J?, e's, Hdt., 

Xen. ; XXyupos, d, ov, Isoc. 

( They are ) more eloquent to the 
mob, Trap' oxXco [xovcriKtoTzpoi Xiyeiv, 
Eur. 

To be eloquent, ivcppaSiw, only hi 
part., Hes. 

Eloquently, kvcppdoEcos, Horn. 

Else, a/Uws, Omn. ; £T£/dws, Horn., 
Plat., Isoc. ; ETtpi]<pL t Hes. Vid. 
Otherwise. 

Elsewhere, aXXy, Horn., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; aXXo()i, Horn., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. 5 ETipwOi, Horn., 
Hdt., Plat., Antiph. ; dXXdxov, Soph., 
Xen. ; dXXdxv, Xen. ; aXXa^odi, 
Xen. ; — after verb of motion from a 
place, uXXodE or -6zv, Omn. ; kn-ipwQE 
or -Qsv, Horn., Plat, Theoc. ; — after 
verb of motion to a place, aXXu<5ts, 
Horn. ; aXltoars, Horn., Trag., Xen., 
Plat. ; ETEpiociE, Horn., Plat. ; aXXi)v, 
Plat. ; aXXaxoa-£, Xen. 

Elucidate, to, Siacrcupzw, Eur., 
Plat. ; . aTTocracpEio, Plat. Vid. To 

EXPLAIN. 

Elucidation, Si'jXcoctls, ems ?j 
Thuc, Plat. 

Elude, to, TTEpicpEvyu, Pind., 
Plat. ; diaKpovofxaL, mid., c. aor. 1 
pass, in act. sens., Hdt., Dem.; ek- 
icpovoj, Plat. ; ETrticpvTrTOfxaL, pass., 
Plat. Vid. To escape. 

Emaciate, to, Xetttxivw, Arist. 

Emaciated, Xettto'?, 77, ov, Hes., 
Ar., Xen., Plat. Vid. Thin. 

Emaciation, X£7tto't7is, ijtos, ij', 
Plat. 

Emanate, to, airoppico, fut. -/fcu- 
190 



EMBASSY. 

(TOfxai, oftener -pvricropai, aor. 2 -ep- 
/owjv, perf. -EppvrjKa, no aor. 1, Plat. 
F"d. To PROCEED. 

Emanation, an, 'diroppon, ?}, Plat. 

Emancipate, to, nrapaXxxa, fut. 
-ua-00, perf. pass. -XiXv/xai, Pind., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; kXzvtiEpow, Omn. Att., 
Hdt. : 'u.7teXevQzp6(x), Plat., iEschin. 
Vid. To free, To deliver. 

One must emancipate, TrdpdXvT-iov, 
Plat. 

Emancipation, : 'utt eXevQ ] kpw a is, 
ecds, 17, Dem. ; 'dirEXEvQEpia, 77', iEs- 
chin. 

Emasculate, to, te/xz/oj, perf. te'- 
T/xjjKa (part. TET/JLijoD?, o'tos, in pass, 
sens., Ap. Kh.), no aor. 1 act., Hes.' 

Embalm, to, Tdplxzvu), Hdt. 

Embalmer, an, Taplx^vTv?, 6, 
Hdt. 

Embalming, TaprvEiKris, ems, 77, 
Hdt. 

Embankment, 6'x0o?, 6, iEsch., 
Xen. ; x^/""? aro?, to', Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen.; 'ava^oXv, 1), Xen.; d/x- 
fioXas (a<5os) y?7, Xen. Fid Mound. 

[J. side -embankment, Trapdx^fxa, 
aros, to, Strab.] 

Embark, to, intrans., 'avufiaivw, 
with fut. mid. 'dvd(3i'iaofxai, aor. 2 
dvk(3)]v, aor. 1 mid. dvE(3r]<rd/xiiv, perf. 
act. avajSipiiica (no other tenses in 
this sense except imperf.), sometimes 
c. gen., Horn., Pind. ; kfxj3uivu), c. dat., 
or c. £ts and acc, Horn., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; £7rt(3a'ivu), c. gen., 
or c. dat., or c. kiri and acc. Horn., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; e[s/3cuj/w, c. acc or c. 
prep., Horn., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; eVeis- 
fialvw, Thuc. ; z7r£p.(3a'ivoo, Dem. ; 
'dvufttj3u'( > op.ai, pass., Thuc. 

To embark in (a ship) with, avvEi?- 
(3aLvu>, c. dat. pers., acc. of ship, or 
prep., iEsch., Eur., Antipho. 

Being embarked in the same danger- 
ous and fearful circumstances, iv av- 
tois toIs o£«/oIs /cat cpopEpols kp.(3z- 
/3jj/ca>9, Dem. 

To embark, trans, (i. e., to make to 
embark), 'ava(3alvu), in fut. and aor. 1 
act. avafinau) and dvffBijcra, Horn., 
Pind., Isoc. (once also in aor. 1 mid. 
a.vz(3i](raf£))v), Horn. ; zteftaivu), in aor. 
1, Horn. ; EcpELcra.p.y]v, aor. 1 mid., im- 
per. EcpEcraai, c. acc. pers., gen. of a 
ship, Horn. ; £fj.(3t[3dX i w, fut. -d<xw, and 
Att. £yw/?ij3a>, -fid?, etc., Thuc, Xen.; 
£7ri/3t/3a^a), Thuc. ; 'ava(3X(3d'( > a), Thuc. ; 
zl<s(3aXXop.ai, mid., no aor. 1, Hdt., 
Thuc 

To embark, act. (of putting inani- 
mate things on board of a fresh ship), 
pLETzvTidiiixi, aor. 1 -kdrjKa, perf. pass. 
-T£0£t/xai, aor. 1 -£T£07)z/, etc, Dem. 

To embark (men) into another ship 
instead, /x£T£fi/3i/3a^to, Thuc 

He made me embark for Africa in 
a sea-crossing ship, 'E? Aifiuriv fx iirl 
i»70s EEC-aaTO irovToiropoio, Horn. 

Embarkation, £h(3acn<s, eojs, ij, 
Thuc. 

Protecting the embarkation, eli(3u- 
o-to5, ov, Ap. Ph. 

Embarrass, to, es anropiav nadi- 
a-Tri/uLL, only in pres., imperf., fut., and 
aor. 1 in act. sens., perf. and aor. 2 
act., aor. 1 mid. and pres. pass, in 
pass, sens., Thuc. Vid. To perplex, 
To distress. 

Embarrassment, 'a^jxa^ta, v, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., iEschin. ; 
'airopia, 77', Pind., Eur., Hdt., Omn. 
Att. prose. Vid. Difficulty, Per- 
plexity. 

Embassy (both the business on 
which the ambassador goes, and the 
"embassy," i. e., body of ambassa- 



EMBRACE. 

dors), 7rpEaj3ELa, 77, Ar., Omn. Att. 
prose. 

To go on an embassy, e^eo-'uiv £px°- 
[xai (fut. EXsvc-ofxai, aor. 2 fiXvdov, 
Att. contr. i]Xdov, perf. £A?7A.u0a, Horn, 
has also £i\77Aou0a), Horn. ; [ayy£- 
XLi]v (also ayy£\t77s) zpxop.ai (in aor. 
?]X6ov), Horn.] 

A solemn embassy to games or tem- 
ples, apxt-Qzwpia, v, Lys., Dinarch. 

A faithless or dishonest embassy, ttu- 
paTrpEcrfiEia, 77, Dem. 

A going on an embassy, TrpL<rfizvcn<s, 
ecus, 17', Thuc. 

To go on an embassy, TrpEa^Evco — 
mid. both to go on an embassy and to 
send (c. acc.) on an embassy, pass, to 
be negotiated in an embassy — Eur., 
Ar., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

What sort of peace, then, ought toe to 
negotiate, being come on this embassy ? 

TTo'iaV TLV OVV XPV ElpVVlJV TTpEa^EV- 

ovtws vkelv ; Andoc. 

To go on an embassy together with, 
o-vpcrrpEcrfiEvw, c. dat. ; in mid., to send 
an embassy at the same time, to join in 
sending an embassy, Thuc, Dem., iEs- 
chin. 

To send embassies in different direc- 
tions, SLuirpEa^Euofxai, mid., Xen. 

To send an embassy in opposition, 
dvrl'KpEfy^Evop.ai, mid., Thuc. 

To be faithless in an embassy, ird- 
pa.7rpza(3£uw, more common in mid., 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. 

He betrayed the state in his embassy 
toEgypt,irapE7rpE(j(iE{jcraTo £ts AlyuTr- 
tov, Dem. 

Embellish, to, SoudaXXw, no aor. 

1 act., and perf. rare in act., esp. used 
by Pind. of embellishing narrations, 
Horn., Pind.; daioaXou), Pind.; ttol- 
klXXco, rare in act., except in pres. 
and imperf., all tenses in pass., no 
mid., Pind., Soph. ; a£p.v6co, esp. of a 
story, Hdt. Vid. To adorn. 

[To embellish in addition, ttpoettl- 
Koc-fxtco, Polyb.] 

Embellishment, 'ayaX/xa, citos, 
to, Alcse., Plat.; Trpoaxn/J-a, aros, 
to, Soph., Plat. Vid. Ornament. 

[EMBERS (hot), SrEp/xocnroOia, 77', 
Diosc. ; avdpaKEs i)p.[XEvoL, Thuc] 

Embezzle, to, kutexoixui, mid., 
fut. Kadi^o/xaL and Ka.Ta.crxvG'ofxa.i, 
imperf. KaTzixop-nv, aor. 2 kclteoxo- 
fxiiv, KanracrxiGfiat-, etc., no aor. 1, 
Hdt. ; irapEicXEyw (tcc kolvcc, public 
moneys), Dem. 

Not knowing hoio to account for the 
money which he had embezzled, ovic 

EXWV OTTOL OTpE^TElE TC£ X/ 0, '/ UaTOt > 

Lys. 

Emblazon, to, oaiodXXa), in act. 
usu. confined to pres. tense, Pind. 

Emblem, an, aijp.a, «tos, to, 
Omn. ; cr^fxelov, ro, Omn. Att. Vid. 
Sign. 

Emblematical, <niLi£i(l)Sii<s, es, 
Arist. 

[Embolden, to, Sapadvu>, Horn., 
Hdt., Xen. ; TrapaSapo-vva, Thuc] 

Embossed, ekkpowtoi, ov, iEsch. 

[An embossed cup, uXeigov, to, 
Horn.] 

[Art of embossing, E/x7rai<TTiKv, 77', 
Ath.] 

[Embossed with flowers, ccvQe/xoel^, 
Ec-aa, ev, Horn., Hes.] 

[Embouchure (of a river), irpo- 
Xo?;, 77', usu. in pi. irpoxoai, at, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Simon.] 

Embowel, to, cnrXayxvtvoo, Ar. 

Embrace, to, 7TEpY<pvu), esp. in aor. 

2 TTEpiitpvv, poet. 7TEpi<pvv, c. dat. or 
c. acc, Horn. ; 'ayaTraw, Horn., Eur.; 
'ayaira^a), only pres. arid imperf., > 



EMBRACE. 



EMIGRATE. 



EMPHATICALLY. 



Horn., Eur. ; dpupayd-n-dXa, Horn. ; 
fxctpiTTiD dyjcds (pdpTTToo has aor. 2 
poet, often p-kpapirou, sometimes lp.d- 
ttov or ixifxairov, perf. only in part. 
p.Ep.apirw's), Horn.; ^iop.ai, in perf. 
pass. K£yyp.aL, c. apMpi and dat., or in 
aor. 1 mid. kyzvap.iiv ttij^ee dp.(p'i, C. 
ace, Horn. ; dp.(pXxkop.ai, pass., c. 
ace, Horn. ; dp.^uj3dXXco, perf. -/3k- 
/3A.jj/ca, c. ace pers., Horn., but oftener 

d/ULCp. 7T/7X ££ 0r X £ 'P" ? TLVL, Hom., 01* 

dpep. Tiva x £ /°criV or coXe't/cus, Eur., so 
also TT£|0t/3«/\Xw (tc%s x £ '/°" 9 Tiva, or 

TTEpi TLfa, alsO TTEplfi. TIUU X £ P (T h 

Eur., Hdt.), Horn., Eur., Xen. ; irpos- 
TTTvacrio, oftener -op.ai mid., poet, 
(not Att.) also Trpornrnr., c. pluperf. 
pass, in act. sens., c. dat. or c. ace, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; Trtpt- 
TrXiKop.ai, pass., e dat., Horn., Eur. : 

dpCptTTLTTTa), flit. -ITEaOV p.O.1, 110 aor. 1, 

perf. -TriiTTcoKa, aor. 2 -kirEaou, c. 
ace, Horn., Pind., Soph. ; dpeju- 
tti'tvu), only pres. and imperf., Eur. ; 
irpo^TTLTTTOD, c. dat. or c. ace, Eur. ; 
-jrpo<sTrl'Tvu>, c. dat. or c. prep., Eur.; 
irXkicofiai, pass., c. irtpi and dat., 
iEsch. ; avp.irXtKop.aL, c. dat., Soph., 
Plat. ; 'vTrayKuXL^oo, c. perf. pass, in 
act. sens., Eur. ; kuayKaXi^op-at, mid., 
Mel. ; fiaaTaX^U), Soph. ; 6piyuvp.ai, 
esp. by way of entreaty, in aor. 1 pass, 
in act. sens., c. gen., Eur. ; TTEpnrTua- 
crto, Eur., Bion; dpLcpiKEipcu, -EKEipuiu, 
impel*. -KtiaOj fut. -KEiaop.ai, c. kiri 
and dat., Soph. ; dairdX^opui, mid., 
Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; kXiaaco (augm. 
tenses elX.) x^P a ^ dp.cpi, c. ace, Eur. ; 
TTTvaaco x &L P a<s k-iri, c - dat., Soph. ; 
TrepLTrz-ravvvpi (fut. -TreTacrco) X £ P a 
cpiXiou, Eur. ; dprm.'rdvvvp.i (poet, for 
dva-TT.) 7rj;x £ as> Bion ; Trpos&yopai, 
mid., no aor. 1, aor. 2 irpo'5t)yay6p.i}u, 
Ar., Xen. ; TTEpXXapfiauw, fut. -Xinf/o- 
p.ai, perf. -EiXi)cpa, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-iXafiov (also in the sense to embrace 
= to comprise, include in an asser- 
tion), Xen., Dem. ; irEpikxop.ai, mid., 
fut. -t^ojxai or -axncrop.ccL, imperf. 
-tLxop-nv, aor. 2 -Eaxop-nu, °"X°^> etc «- 
e ace or c. gen., Ap. Rh. 

To embrace (i. e., comprehend, in- 
clude under one general head), dpnrk- 
X^, oftener Att. apm-iax" 1 , fut. dp.cpk- 
£to, aor. 2 npLiTLcxxov, Plat. ; irpo'STrt- 
pLXap(3dvco, Dem. Vid. To com- 
prise. 

To embrace a party or an opinion, 
alpiop.ai, mid., aor. 2 ElX6p.i]u, aor. 1 
pass, rjpidnv, Hdt. 

To embrace in turn, duTnrEpiXap.- 
P&vod, Xen. 

[To draw to one to embrace, 7*77 osd- 
yo/xaL, mid., c. ace, Ar., Xen.] 

To embrace a person's hnees, in the 
attitude of entreaty or supplication, 
yovudX,op.ca, mid., Horn. ; yovu6op.ai, 
mid., only pres., Hom. ; KaraaTkcpu}, 
Eur. 

Embracing your hiees, youv abv dp.- 
nricrxwv x*Ph Eur. 

Suffer me to embrace my children, 
and fold them in my arms, A6Q' c6s 
7r£.pnrTvxaL<ri- <5?j X £ i° a5 nrpo<3app.6- 
cracr' e^oTs ku dyrMai tekuo. %u>p.ai, 
Eur. 

Embrace, an, dmraGp.6<s, 6, The- 
ogn. ; aairaapa, d.T0<s, to, Eur. ; tte- 
plTTTvxil, v, Eur. ; dpcpnrTuxv, V, 
Eur. ; Trpo'siT'TvypLa, aTos, to, Eur. ; 
■7rpo<sj3oXij, jj, Eur.; 7r£pt/3oXv, v, and 
TTgp. xzipwv or x a P<*> v > Eur., Xen. 

W7*o boasted that she had slept in 
the^ embraces of Jupiter, "H 6Vj kcu 
Aios euxet' ku dyKo'ivnaiv lavaai, 
Hom. 

7%e object embraced, 'vTra.yKuXiap.ct, 



otos, to, Soph., Eur. ; rrdpayKaXia- 
p.a, cctos, to', Soph. ; TrposTTTvypa, 
cctos, to, Eur. 

Embracing, TTEpnrTvaaiou x £ /° as ? 
Eur. ; TT£pi(ia.Xwv x £ P a 5 c - dat. pers., 
Eur. ; TTEpL^aXcov fipaxiovL, c. ace 
pers., Eur. 

Embracing (i. e., containing) all 
things, ttgcvSexv's, k<s, Plat. ; fern, irau- 
StKTEipa, Hipp. 

Embroider, to, Trdaaco, only pres. 
and imperf., Horn.; kpnrdaau), Horn.; 
TroiidXXui, in act. usu. confined to pres. 
and imperf., all tenses in pass., not 
used in mid., Eur. ; ypacpw, Theoe 

One must embroider, ttolklXteou, 
Plat. 

Embroidered, keo-tos, v, 6l>, Hom. ; 
ttoXu/cecttos, ov, Horn. ; daioaXos, 1], 
ou, Horn., iEsch. ; oatoaXfio?, a, ov, 
also os, ov, Anth., Hes., Eur. ; ttoXv- 
SaioaXo<s, ou, Hes. ; ttolkiXo'S, t], ou, 
Horn., Hes., iEsch., Eur., Xen., The- 
oe ; ttoXvtto'uuXo'Sj ou, Eur. ; iroXup- 
pa(po<s, ou, Soph. ; KaTuiracrTO's, ou, 
Ar. ; iroXvppaTTTO's, ou, Theoe 

Embroidered with flowers, dudoKpo- 
ko<s, ou, Eur. 

An embroidered garment, Trou<iXp.a, 
Stos, to', Horn., iEsch., Xen., Plat. 

An embroidered figure on a piece of 
loork, ypdp.p.a, cItos, to', Theoe 

Embroiderer, an, 7rot/a\T?;s, ou, 
o, iEschin. ; [fern. 7roiKiXTpia, i), 
Strab.] 

Ebibroidery, ypu<pv, v, iEsch. ; 
TroauXia, i), Xen., Plat. 

[A piece of embroidery, ttolklXpu, 
cctos, to, Xen., and TroiKiXia, ?';, 
Xen.] 

[An embroidering, tto'ikiXo-ls, ecus, 
$,Plat.] 

Embroil, to — they wished to em- 
broil them loith one another, e/3ovXouto 
(TvyiipovELu auToi/s dXXi'iXoi's, 'Theoe 

Embryo, an, Kuiip.a, cctos, to, 
Plat., Arist. ; [ox^p.a, cctos, to, 
Arist. ; 'ip.(3pvou, to', iEsch., Hipp., 
Arist.] 

Emendation, kTrau6pdoop.a, cctos, 
to. Plat., Dem. 

Emerald, an, c-/xupaydo?, 6 kuI 
77, also ap.. XcOos, Hdt., Theoph. 

Emerge, to, 'auaSuop.ai, mid., also 
c. aor. 2 act. dutovu, act. c. gen., mid. 
c. ace, Hom. ; vTTE^uuaouop.aL, c. gen., 
Horn.; 'auaKUTTTw, Ar., Plat. 

Emergency, ctte'i/os, poet, (not 
Att.) o-TEti/os, to, h., iEsch. ; x° £0S > 
to', only nom. and ace sing., JEsch. : 
'dudyKi], 77, Eur., Xen. ; to nrdpd- 
Tvyx&vou, or to irapaTvxou, oftenest 
in pi., Thue, Xen. Vid. Difficulty. 

In our present emergency, iV ecttcc- 
p.Eu X/OEi'cc?, Soph. 

To provide for an emergency, to act 
in an emergency, aWoax^i-aX^oD, c. 
ace of what is done, Xen. 

Emery, apLvpis, toos, i), Diosc. 

Emetic, an, avppaia, v, Ar., Hdt. ; 
kp.ETvpiov, to, Hipp. ; E/^ETc/cdf <pdp- 

pLCLKOU, Hipp. 

To take an emetic, avpp.atZ.oD, only 
pres., Hdt. 

Fond of talcing emetics, p.EXduoavp- 
/uacos, ou, Ar. 

One who sells emetics, avpp.a.ioTrw- 
Xt]<s, ov, 6, Ar. 

Emigrant, an, /uETcu-dcrT-^s, ov, 6 
(not always voluntary), Horn., Hdt. ; 
p£TauaiETr)<s, ov, 6, ace pi. poet. p.E- 
TCLuaiETd^, Hes. ; /xetoc/cos, 6 /cat jj, 
Omn. Att. ; f /AEToi/aaT?js, ov, o, 
Plut.] 

Emigrate, to, p.Ed'LaTa.p.ai, pass., 
c. aor. 2 and perf. act., Eur., Dem. ; 
'aTraulaTapai, Thue ; p.ETau'iaTdpai, 



Hdt., Thue ; petoikew, Eur., Ly- 
curg. ; 'd.TToiKt.03, Plat., Isoc. ; i^oc- 
keu), Lys., Dem. ; , duoLKiX > op.a.L, mid. 
and pass., Ar., Thue ; p.EToiKiX^op.a.1, 
Ar. ; diroiKL^opLai, Plat. ; e^olkl^o- 
paL, Ar. ; ekXeltto), c. ecs of the place 
to which, Hdt. ; 'virE^Epxop.ai, fut. 
-EXEvaopai, no aor. 1, perf. -EXijXuda, 
aor. 2 -ijXudou, Att. -fjXdou, Hdt. ; 
p.ETU7ropEvop.aL, mid., c. aor. I pass., 
Plat. ; 'cc7ro^£t'oo ; uat, pass., Plat. ; ek> 
T07rt£a) and e/ct. kfxavTou, Arist. 

To make to emigrate, duianrnpt, 
Hom. ; p.EdiaTiipi, only pres., fut., and 
aor. 1, c. ace pers., e/c and gen. of 
place, Eur., Thue Vid. To remove, 

TO DRIVE AWAY. 

[Emigrating, p.etolko<s, ou, Hdt.] 

Emigration, pletolklcl, jj, Thue ; 
/UETOt/cjjcris, ecos, jj, Plat. ; E^oc'/ajo-cs, 
jj, Plat. ; EKToiriap,6<s, 6, Arist. 

Eminence, kiricpdvELa, f), Plat. 

Eminence, an (i. e., hill, q. v.), 
irdyo's, o, Omn. poet., Hdt., Plat. 

[On an eminence, Trpoi dpdiw, 
Xen.] 

Eminent, e£oxos, ou, sometimes c. 
gen. of those among whom one is em- 
inent, Horn., Pind., Trag. ; 'virELpo- 
Xos, ou, poet, for 'vTrkpoxos, some- 
times c. gen., Horn., h., Hdt., Ap. 
Rh. ; /U£Ta7rp£7r?;s, es, c. dat. of those 
among whom, etc., Hom. ; oLtnrpE'im'rs, 
ei, Pind., Eur., Thue, Xen.; 'virkpaX- 
\os, ou, Pind. ; E7rtcrjj^uos, ou, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thue, Lycurg. ; ETrltpd- 
uih 7 £ 's, Thue Vid: Illustrious, 
Excellent. 

Eminently, SiaKptoou, Horn., Hdt, 
Ap. Rh. ; £^ox«, Horn. ; e^o'xws, 
Pind., Eur.; ekkpItou, Eur.; <5ic«/>£- 
pouTODi, Plat. ; oca7r|OE7ra)S, Dem. 

To be eminent (abs. and) among, 
jUETcc7r p E7T co , only pres. and imperf. 
act., e dat., Horn., Hes., Ap. Rh. ; 
diuTrpEirco, sine cas., h., Pind., iEsch., 
Eur. ; TrponKw, only pres. and imperf., 
c. dat. of the cause or means, Thue ; 
'vTrEpiriXop-aL, mid., only pres. and 
imperf., c. gen., Ap. Rh. Vid. To 

EXCEL. 

Being eminent for riches, xpvp- acrL 

duVKOUTE'S ES Tfi TTpCOTa, Hdt. 

To be so eminent for, Is roaovro 
dui'iKEiu, c. gen. of the quality, Hdt. 

Emissary, an, iroparo^, 6, Soph. 
Vid. Scout, Messenger. 

Emission, irpoEai^, ews, rj, Arist. 

Emit, to, 'uip.i (I Att., and some- 
times Horn.), imperf. hju and lovu, 
aor. 1 i}Ka, poet, (not Att.) k'jj/crz, aor. 
2 not used in sing., in pi. eI/aei/ or 
Ep.Eu, etc., perf. Ei/ca, etc., Att. (but 
not Horn., and more common in the 
compounds than in the simple verb), 
Horn., Trag., Hdt., Plat. ; 'auinpi, 
Horn., Soph., Eur. ; 'dcpuip.i, Eur., 
Thue ; k'£h)p.i, Eur. ; kirufpn-jpLL, 
Arist. ; Kjj/a'w, only pres. and imperf.. 
Ap. Rh. 

[To emit scintillations, cjj/ui 0-77-17/- 
dijpa?, Horn.] 

Emmet, an, iculxp-, 6 icul jj, gen. 
Ku~nc6<s, Ar. 

Emollient, p.aX6aKTLK6<s, v, 6u, 
Hipp. ; p.aXQa.KTi'ipi.o'S , a, ou, Hipp. ; 
p-aXaKTLKOi, v, ou, Hipp. 

Emolument, k-e'^^os, to', Omn. ; 
Xi]p.pa, cctos, to, Sapph., Soph., Plat.. 
Isoe, Dem. ; xPVfJ-dTLap.6?, 6, Xen.. 
Plat., Isoe, Dem. Vid. Gain. 

Emotion (violent), TrTo'jjcus, ews, 
jj, Plat. 

Empale, to. Vid. To impale. 
Emperor, p.ouapxo's, b, Theogn., 
iEsch., Hdt., Thue, Isoc.^ 
Emphatically, Siappnoriu, h., Lys., 
191 



EMPTY. 

Andoc. ; 'cra-Xtus, iEsch., Isoc. Vid. 
Expressly. 

Empire, dpx>'h V, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc. Vid. Kingdom, Do- 
minion. 

To add to one's empire, 'avapTuo- 
pca, mid., c. acc. of the additions, 
Xen. 

Empiricism, s/uarEipia, ?} (opp. to 
Xo'yos, rule founded on principle, and 
iirLo-Tvp.li, scientific knowledge of 
principles), Plat. 

Employ, to, yjpa.op.ai (contr. aei in 
7)), perf. pass, sometimes in act. sens., 
c. dat., Omn. ; dvh)p.L (I Att., and 
sometimes in other poets), imperf. 
-ii]v and -low, aor. 1 -77/cor, poet, (not 
Att.) -ii)Ka, perf. pass. -tlpaL, etc., c. 
irpos and acc. of the object, Hdt. ; 
Trposuyoo, no aor. 1 act. nor perf. act., 
aor. 2 J vyayov, Eur., Thuc, Plat., 
Dem. ; 7rapu.TiQs.fiaL, mid., aor. 1 
-sQiiKup.i}v, Plat. Vid. To use. 

To be employed, Elp.1, c. kv and dat., 
Soph. ; SLUTpipco, Ar., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. ; 8LUTpt(3>)v TroLzopaL, c. 
Trepi or irpos and acc. of the object, or 
c. kiri and dat., Ar., Isae., iEschin. ; 
'a.va<XTp£cpopaL, pass., C kv and dat., 
Xen. Vid. To be occupied. 

One must employ, ypvaTzov, c « dat., 
Plat. 

Employed, kvzpyo?, 6v, both of 
men and of things, Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

Employer, an, kpyoSoT)}?, ov, 6, 
Xen. 

Employment, lieXztii, »J, Pind. ; 
ccarxoXia, jj, Pind., Thuc, Xen., Plat.; 
dLUTptfiv, 1), Ar., Xen., Isoc, Dem., 
iEschin. ; kpyuaia, 7j, Plat., Dem. 

Emporium, an, ip.-rropLov, to, Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

Empower, to, k^ovaiav oiocopL 
(aor. 1 eSloku, perf. pass. cidop.aL), 
Plat. ; k^ovarLav Trapiyw (imperf. ira- 
pzlyov, fut. Trapt^w, no aor. 1, perf. 
Trapio-yjlKa, aor. 2 Trupzarypv, part. 
TrapacryjMv), Plat. 

Empress, fiaalXua, ?j, Horn., Trag. 
Vid. Queen. 

Emprise, ToXp.upa, Stos, to, Eur., 
Ar., Thuc, Plat. Vid. Enterprise. 

Emptiness, kzvottj?, 7jtos, r\, Plat. ; 
K£f£oV)/s,. ?jtos, ?), Hipp., — of mind, 
Ksuocppoavv}], ?/, Timon ; [yavvoTi]^, 
7JT09, i], Plat.] 

Empty, , dp.zvnv6 i s, 6v, Horn. ; ke- 
i/o's, 77, 6v (poet, kelvos, Horn., Pind., 
Eur., in chor. also keveos, Horn., 
Pind.)., compar. nzvoTzpo's and kzvlo- 
Tspos, a., ov, Omn. ; p.zTdpaio's, a, ov, 
and os, ov (of a boat), Eur. ; [(of the 
mind), yjn.vvo<s, ij, ov (e.g., j/oDs), Sol., 
Pind., Plat.] 

[ The empty end of empty hopes, 
keveclv eXtt'lolov yavvov teXos, Pind.] 

Utterly empty, olukevo's, ov, Plat. 

Empty-headed, KEVEocpptov, oj/os, 6 
koX 77, neut. ov, Theogn., Pind. ; kevo- 
<ppu)v (of counsels), tEscIi. Vid. 
Vain. 

An empty space, olukevov, to, Thuc. 
Empty, to, kevow, c. gen. of the 
thing taken away, Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; 

EKKZVOLO, -ZEsrfl., Plat. ; OLaKEVOU), 

Hipp. ; teXev'lk'l^u), Cratin. 

To empty a city of its inhabitants, 
ttoXlv k£uXuirdZ i u), fut. -«^w,no perf., 
no pass., Horn. Vid. To waste, To 

DEPOPULATE. 

To empty upon, KaTourKzoavvvpi, 

fut. -CTKEOUO-U), Att. -O-KeScO, -(TKE8a<2, 

etc, c. gen. of the thing upon which, 
Dem. 

To help to empty, cvvzKyyp.6to, 
Hipp. 

To empty itself (as a river does), 
192 



ENCAMP. 

'uirzpzvyopaL, mid., A p. Pth. ; [dya- 
Xtopai, Ar.] 

To talk emptily, KzvoXoyiu), Eupol. 

Emptying, kevuxtls (poet, also ke- 
j/£a)cris), £tt)s, ?j, Pind., Plat. 

Emulate, to, alvito (poet, also 
alvzLu)), fut. -ectu) and jycrw, perf. pass. 
ijv))paL only, and aor. 1 only ijvktinv, 
Pind.; 'ap.LXXaop.fiL, mid., no aor. 1, 
but aor. 1 pass, in mid. sens., c. dat. 
pers., or c. ttoo's and acc, c. dat. of 
the thing, or c. irtpi. and gen. or dat., 
ett'l or irpos c. acc, Pind., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; dv 6d/j.LXXdop.ai, Plat. ; 
QiXSoo, Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

One ought to emulate, 'up.LXXi]Tzov, 
c dat. or c. 77-005 and acc, Isoc. 

Emulation, 'ap.LXXa, fj, Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Isoc, Dem. ; £77X0?, 6, 
Soph., Plat., Dem. ; QiXcopa, a-ros, 
to, iEscbin. ; cplXoTlpia, 1], iEschin. 
Vid. Rivalry. 

Emulator, an, ^)\wtijs, ov, 6, 
Plat., Isoc. 

Emulous, (plXotlpos, ov, c. ttoo's 
and acc. of the person, c. irepi and 
gen., or ett'l and dat. of the object, 
uEsch., Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; kvup-LXXoi, 
ov, c. dat., or c. ttoo's and acc, Plat., 
Isoc. ; (plXovELKO?, ov, Xen. ; kcpdp.iX- 
Xos, ov, Xen., Plat., Dem. 

Therefore our ancestors and the 
Lacedaemonians were everlastingly em- 
ulous of one another, and, indeed, at 
that time emulated one another in the 
pursuit of the most glorious objects, azl 

p.EV OVV o'l 6' 1)pZTZpOL TTpoyOVOL KO.L 
AaKEOULpoVLOL <j)LXoTip.W9 TTpd? O.X- 

Xj;Aous zlyov, ov p.ijv dXXd irtpl icaX- 

XlG-TLOV EV EKZLVOLS TOtS ypOVOLS ECpL- 

Xovz'iKi)crav, Isoc. 

Emulously, (pCXoTLp.io<s, Isoc. ; 
(PlXovelkloi, Xen., Plat. 

Enable, to, TrapaTLdijpL, aor. 1 
-k6}]Ka, c. dat. pers. and infin., Plat. ; 
Trupkyu), Isoc. 

Enact, to, Sectp-ottolzu), Eur. ; 
vop-odETEto, Plat. Vid. To make 
laws. 

Enactment, Seo-^o's, 6, pi. ol and 
to., Omn. Vid. Law; (the act of 
enacting), ^Lcxli, ems, ij, Dem. 

Enamoured of, to be, cpXXtco, 
besides the reg. forms also pres. infin. 
(piXv/jLEvaL, aor. 1 mid. k(pTXdp.i]v, 
both in Horn. {kcjuXdpijv used also in 
pass, sens., Ap. Ph., and fut. mid.- in 
pass, sens., Antipho, also 1st sing, 
pres. <piXiip.L, 2d sing. cjiiXiiada, both 
in Sapph.), Omn. Vid* To love. 

Encage, to, dpyco, Xen. Vid. 
To imprison. 

Encamp, to, avXiv Tidep.aL, mid., 
aor. 1 mid. kdiiKdpiiv, aor. 1 pass. et£- 
6i]v, Horn. ; avXi^opai, mid., c. aor. 1 
pass, in act. sens., Horn, (though he 
uses it merely of lying out at night 
generally, and not of soldiers), Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; o-Tpa.Ta.op.aL, mid., only 
in 3d pi. imperf. poet. kaTpaTowvTo, 
Horn. ; Katik^opLaL, fut. -zoovpaL, 
Thuc, Xen. ; o-tpoltotteoevu), oftener 
-ofxai, mid., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Lys. ; 
o-Ki]vt.Lo, Thuc, Xen. ; o-kiivuo/xul, 
pass., Ar., Thuc. ; aiaivoto, Xen., 
Dem. ; KUTao-Kiivdu), and -opai, mid., 
Xen., Plat. ; Ka.TaarKi}v6to, Xen. ; <5ia- 
aiciivico and CLao-K^voco, Xen. ; KaTa- 
aTpaTo-TTEOEvu}, and -o/xcu mid., some- 
times in act. c. acc of the troops, 
Xen. ; KaTavXiXofxaL, Xen. 

To encamp apart from, aTrocrKi]vl(a, 
c TToppto and gen., Xen. ; 'aTroo-Tpu- 
ToiTEOEvopaL, c. gen., Xen. 

The barbarians never encamped at 
a less distance than sixty furlongs from 
the Greek forces, ovttote lleIov dirE- 



ENCLOSE. 

aTpaTOTTEOsvaavTo ol (3dpj3apoL tov 
'EXXijvlkov k^i)K0VTa CTao'itov, Xen. 

To encamp around, 7TEpL<jTpaTo-Kz- 
ozvop.aL, sine cas., or c. acc, Xen. 

To encamp in or at, kvavX'i^oLiaL, 
Hdt., Thuc* Xen. ; kyKadklo/xaL, 
Thuc. ; £j/o-T/oaT07rE6Eua), often -o/xai, 
mid., Hdt., Thuc. 

To encamp with, a-voTpaTOTTEoev- 
op.aL, mid., c. dat. or c avv and dat, 
Xen. 

To encamp near, Trapaanaivato, sine 
cas., Xen. 

To encamp outside, EKaTpaTOTTESsv- 
opLai, Thuc. 

[To encamp opposite, dvTiirapa- 
aTpaTOTTEOEvu), Dion. H.] 

To shift one's camp and encamp in 
another place, p.ETacTpaTOTrtOEvop.uL, 
Xen. 

Seutlics shifted his camp and en- 
camped at a greater distance, SeuO?/? 

dlT EO~T p UT OTT EOEV (T UT O TTpOaiOTEpLO, 

Xen. 

To make to encamp, encamp soldiers, 
Kadi^M, no perf., no pass., sometimes 
c. £is and acc. of the place where, Eur., 
Thuc; 'icpvco (u Horn., v Eur.), fut. 
-Oato, Hdt. 

Encamping, an, <jTpdT07rzoEvaL$, 
tws, v, Xen. 

Encampment, an, GTpdTOTrzcz'ia, 
ii, Xen. Vid. Camp. 

One encamped at a distance, d-Ko- 
gki)vo<s, ov, Xen. 

Enchain, to, irsSdco, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Plat.; <5 fc 'w, fut. 
Sijaio, perf. cidzKa, etc, Omn. Vid. 
To chain. 

Enchant, to, SiXyu>, no perf., 
though there is aor. 1 pass., Omn. 
poet., Plat. ; KaTadiXyio, Horn. ; icd- 
to.i<i)Xe(x), also to relieve (pain) by in- 
cantations, Soph., Plat. ; KUTa.6vop.aL, 
mid., Theoc Vid. To charm. 

Enchanter, an, SzXkti'jp, vpo<s, 6, 
h. ; SeXktiop, opos, 6, iEsch. ; puyoi, 
6, usu. in bad sense, Soph., Eur., Plat. 
Vid. Magician. 

Enchantment, %e\ktvplov, to', 
Horn., yEsch., Eur.; ia]Xi)6p.6s, 6, esp. 
by music, Horn., Ap. Eh. ; ettuolov, 
Att. £Va)077, 7j, Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; k7n\Xva-Lii, 1), h. ; 
Ki]Xi]TvpLov, to, Soph.; ia']Xiip.a, 5tos, 
to', Eur. Vid. Charm, Incanta- 
tion. 

To use enchantments (as a magi- * 
cian), p.dyEvu>, Eur. 
Encircle, to, o-te^w, Horn., Soph. ; 

TTEpL(JTE(pU3, Hom.; GTECpUVOLO (in 

Horn, only in perf. and pluperf. pass., 
as if it were " to have been placed in 
a circle," usu. c. prep. TrspL or dp.<pi 
and acc), Pind., Eur., Ar. ; dp.<j>LcrTz- 
<puvoop.aL, pass., h. ; TrspLo-Tecpavok), 
in pass. c. dat., Hdt.; kvkXolo, Pind., 
Eur. ; kvkXeco, and -opai mid., no 
pass., Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; ttepXkvkXo- 
op.aL, mid., Ar., Xen. ; ttep^vkXeoliul, 
mid., Xen. Vid. To surround. . 

Encircling any thing, Trspio-TEcpiri, 
£§, Eur. 

[Encircling the neck, d/xcplXocpos, 
ov, Soph.] 

[Encircling, an, ttzplkvkXlog-ls, 
£ws, 1), Thuc] 

Enclose, to, zpyw, Hom. usu.' 
kkpyw, Att. usu. ELpyto (perf. ps.ss. 
kkpyp.uL, 3d pi. k&py_aTcti or IpyaTai, 
so pluperf., etc., Horn.), Horn., Eur., 
Ar., Xen., Dem., iEschin. ; IpywpL 
and kipyvv/u, Hom. ; ctfiyikpy to, c. 
perf. pass, in act. sens., Horn. ; ku- 
TEipyu), Hdt., Thuc. ; thipyvvpL, 
Hdt. ; TTEpLzipyw, Hdt., Thuc ; 7r£oi- 
TTTvao-co, Soph. ; avyicXELco, perf. pass. 



ENCOURAGE. 



END. 



END. 



crvyK£K)^Eicrfiai, Eur., Hdt. ; TrspiXa/x- 
(Sdvco, Plat. ; wtpiKa.'Ta.\a[ifiuv(jo, fut. 
-\i]i!/o/j.aL, perf. -tiXiicpa, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -zXdf3ov, Arist. ; TrzpLfidXXco, 
c. acc. et dat., Hdt. 

To enclose by building, irzpLOLKooo- 
fjLzw, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

To enclose together, (TvyKaTaKXzLLo , 
Hdt. Vid. To shut up. 

[To enclose in brackets, irzpLypdcpw, 
Plut.] 

One must enclose, zlpKTtov (found as 
the verbal of zlpyco, though not quite 
in this sense), Soph. 

Enclosed, 6px^, aSo?, only fern, 
(epith. of OT£y»j), Soph.; irzpLZLpyacr- 
p.evos, t], ov (of a place), Xen. 

Enclosure, an, zpKos, to', Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Hdt.; kvttos, 6, Pind. ; 
opKuui], ■>}, iEsch., Eur. ; TrzpiftoXos, 
6, Eur., Hdt. ; dp.cp~i'{iXiip.a, aros, to', 
Eur. ; [to 7rEpLf3ef3Xi-ifjL£.vov, Hdt. ; 
TTzpicppayp-a, aro's, to', Tim. Locr.] 

For you see the lofty enclosures of 
walls, a/u.(p'ift\ii(TTpa yap Toiyuv 6pa<s 
v\l/r]\d, Eur. 

Encomiastic, zy km p.iacrTLK6<2, 77, 
6v, Arist. Vid. Praising. 

Encomium, ly/cw/xioi/, to', Ar., 
Plat., Arist. Vid. Praise, Pane- 
gyric. 

Encompass, to, apKpL^ahw, fut. 
mid. ~(3i'icrop.cu, aor. 2 -z\h)v, as if 
from -j3}]/uLL, perf. -fizftiiica (fut. act. 
and aor. 1 not used in this sense), c. 
acc, sometimes c. dat., Horn., iEsch., 
Eur. ; dp.tpLGTap.aL, mid., c. aor. 2 and 
perf. and pluperf. act., c. acc. or c. 
dat., Horn. ; a/A(piTpix<*>, Archil. ; tte- 
pX(3dXXto, p&ff. -(3s(3\iiKa, sometimes 
c. dupl. acc, Eur., Hdt., Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. ; irspiy>iop.ai, pass., perf. -Ktyy- 
juat, c. dat. or c acc, Xen., Plat. ; 
ttepXkXe'lw, perf. pass. -KZKXzicrp.aL, 
Hdt., Thuc. ; E/xirepux^, hnperf. -e7- 
X ov > fat. or -o-x'/itu), aor. 2 -ect- 
X ov i Arist. ; kp.Trepika.fxfiuv(x>, fut. -Xij- 
xj/op-ai, perf. -d\i}(pa, no aor. 1, aor. 
2 -zXdfiov, Arist. Fid. To sur- 
round. 

Encompassing, dp.(pi:8p6p.o<3, ov, 
iEsch., Soph. 

Eivcompassing a city, afxcpLTTToXLi, 
£ws, 6 /cat 1], iEsch. ; dp.(pX'T£LXV'Sy £?, 
iEsch. Vid. Surrounding. 

Encompassing, an, zp.7rzpiXri\}/L?, 
£W5, ?j, Arist. 

Encounter, an (meeting or fight), 
crvpfioXn, ?i, iEsch., Hdt., Xen. ; crv- 
vodos, ij, Thuc, Xen. 

Encounter, to (to meet, or to 
fight), avp-fiaXXto, perf. avp.j3zj3X^Ka, 
c. dat. or c Trpo's and acc. of antago- 
nist, sometimes c. infin. /xaxEcrOat, 
sometimes (but seldom) in mid., Horn., 
Hdt., Xen. ; crvvavTaco, and -Taop.aL, 
mid., c. dat. of the person encountered, 
whether antagonist or friend, Horn., 
Hes., Eur., Ar., Xen. ; <rvp./iLyvvp.L, 
esp. in fight, c. dat., sometimes avp.. 
XEt/oas tlvl, sometimes cr. tlvl £ts p.d- 
Xnv, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

To encounter (dangers), iyx^p'^o- 
p.ai, mid., c. acc, Thuc. ; v(pL<TTap.aL, 
c. aor. 2 act., Eur., Thuc, Lys., Dem. ; 

VTTOpZVCO, ISOC 

How great and terrible a danger was 
encountered by this city for the free- 
dom of the Greeks, ws p.zya<s /cat 6"£t- 

I/OS TT70E Trj 7ToA.£t KLVOWO'S VTTZp T7/S 

T(hv 'EWrjytoy iXzvdspLa.'S qytovLadii, 
Lys. 

/ am loilling to encounter this dan- 
ger for my country, 'Eyto irpo yatas 
toi;§£ klvowov QzXio 'Pt\^ai, Eur. 

Encourage, to, ollokXzco, aor. 1 
poet, also bfiOKXi'ja aaKov, c. dat., no 
N 



pass., Horn. ; TXLGToop.aL, mid., Horn. ; 
Srapcrivu), often also in Att. Srpdo-vvto, 
Omn. ; zirXdapcrvvw, Horn. ; oTpdv u>, 
c. acc,. sometimes c. dat., Omn. poet. ; 
opvvp.i and opvuw, fut. oparoj, aor. 1 
tlpaa, no perf., mid. voice usu. used 
in pass', sens, (and rather as "to be 
roused," " to arise," than in this sense), 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Soph. ; Ki.Xop.aL, 
mid., aor. 1 zKzXi]crdp.r}v, aor. 2 e'/ce- 
/cXo'/xjjy, c acc. or c. dat., Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur. ; 'aftoya, perf. with pres. 
sense, besides regular persons, also 1st 
pi. avwyp-zv, imper. 'uvcax® 1 , 3d sing. 
dvuiX^w and ducoytTio, 2d pi. dvoox^E 
and dvuiyaTE, pluperf. in imperf. sens. 
ijvtbyELv, poet. dvuiyEw (not Att.), also 
imperf. avioyov and dvwyEov, fut. 
dvw^w, aor. 1 ijvw^a (these last four 
not Att.), Horn., Trag., Hdt. ; irdpa- 
lxvQE.op.ai, mid., c. dat. or c. acc, some- 
times c. ws and opt. (i.e., saying that), 
Horn., iEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
keXevu), c acc or c. dat., Omn. ; iiri- 
keXevco, c dat. or c. acc, Eur., Thuc, 
Xen. ; aalvco, no perf., no mid., but 
pass., iEsch., Soph. ; irdpaKaXzoo, fut. 
-KoXicru), perf. -KeicXrjKa, iEsch., Eur., 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; TrdpdddXiroo, Eur. ; 
H>idK£XEvop.ai, mid., c. dat., Omn. 
prose ; ira.pdKEXzvop.aL, c. dat. (or 
enc. one another, Trap, iv zawroU), 
Omn. prose ; Trdpddapavvco, Thuc, 
Xen. ; 'dvddapaOvto, Xen. ; irdpzy- 
yvdw, and mid. -o/iat, Xen. 

They encouraged the cities, saying 
that they would both forbear to fortify 
the citadels, etc, irapEp.vdovvTo Tas 

TToXzLS, COS OVTZ UKpOTToXzLS t'l/TEtY/- 

aaLzv, Xen. 

One must encourage, 7rdpdp.vdi]Tzov, 
Plat. 

Encouragement (an encouraging 
of), Srdpao^, to, ^Esch. ; irdpaKz- 
X£V(rp.a, aros, to, Eur., Plat. ; irapd- 
keXevcti's, ews, ?/, Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; 
TrdpaKEXEvor/jLo?, 6, Thuc, Xen. ; ird- 
pap-vdia, 1], Xen., Plat.; 7rdpdK.XiioL<s, 
£0)s, 17, Isoc, -^Eschin. 

Encouraging (i. e., addressing in 
encouraging language), irdpaLcpdixz- 
vo<3, and sometimes irapcpu/xEvo?, for 
7rdpd<pu.p.zvo<s, i], ov, Horn., Hes., h., 
Ap. Eh. 

Encouraging (i. e., calculated to en- 
courage, as hope, fortunate circum- 
stances, etc.), SapaaXios, a, oy,iEsch. ; 
EvQapai']?, £?, Xen. ; TrapaKzXzvcn-t- 
kos, v, ov, Plat. ; Trapa/cXijTt/co's, 
ov, Plat. 

Encroach, to, Trapaovo/xaL, mid., 
fut. -oU<rop.aL, c. perf. act. -OEOVKa, 
and aor. 2 -sow, Plat., Dem. 

Encroachment, irapdovuL^, tws, 
1), Dem. 

Encumber, to, (3dp6vto, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Ar., Thuc, Xen. ; yz- 
P-'l^w, iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 
Vid. To load. 

Encumbrance, axQos, to', Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Thuc. ; zpirooLcr- 
pia, cxtos, to', Plat. Vid. Load, Hln- 

DERANCE. 

[Encyclopedia (a universal dic- 
tionary), TravSzKTaL, ol, Gell. ; (a 
complete circle of the sciences, as a 
course of study), iyKVKXLos iraLozia, 
}j, Plut., Ath. ;'the form iyKVKXowaL- 
Szia has no authority.] 

End, tzXo-ov, to, Horn. ; Tz.Kp.wp, 
to, indecl., Horn. ; irpvp.vov, to, Horn. 

TTELpap, CLTOI, TO, USU. pi., HoiU., 

Pind. ; 'aiwis, ems, ?/, Horn., Theoc. ; 
Tzpp.a, Stos, to', Omn. poet., Hdt., 
Xen. ; teAeut?}, 77, Omn. ; teXos, to', 
Omn. ; TZKp.ap, to, indecl., Hes., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; Trzlpai, aTos, to, 



Pind. ; iaxaTiu, 1), Pind. ; nrzpai, 
aros, to, Omn. Att. ; \f/£is, zoo's, 1), 
iEsch. ; /3aX/3ts, toos, 1), Eur. ; Tzp- 
dpov, to, Eur. ; Tzpp.(ov, ovo<s, 6, 
Trag. ; KaTacrTpocpii, 1), Soph., Thuc. ; 
iravXa, 1), Soph., Thuc, Xen. ; irpo<5- 
dvKij, 1], iEsch. ; pLZTOTTtopov, to; Eur. : 
I^ooos, ?j, Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; Sl&Xv- 
o-ts, ews, Eur., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; 
KaTaXv<rL<s, ?j, Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; 
'dKpoTzXzvTLov, to (of a verse), Thuc ; 
te/\0os, to, Call. Vid. Syn. 382. 

The end of any thing cut, to/xjj, 7], 
Thuc. 

The end of TrpvpLvos, 77, 6v, adj., as 
Trpvp-vi) X EL Pi Tpvp.v6v 86pv (always 
the butt end; in the case of a limb, 
the end nearest the body, etc.), Horn. ; 
Eo-xaros, 1), ov (usu. the other, or the 
extreme end), Pind., Eur., Hdt., Thuc 

At the end, Ttpp.Lo<s, a, ov (of death, 
or the place where a person is fated to 
die), Soph. ; Tzpfx6vLo<s, a, ov, iEsch. 

[There seemed no end to it, ovk zv 
TravXij EcpaivzTo, Thuc] 

[To make an end of (i. e., destroy), 
6XXvp.L, fut. oXicrw, etc., Horn., Trag., 
for which in Att. prose usu. drroXXvpLi. 
Vid. To DESTROY.] 

[To bring to an end (i.e., complete, 
finish), TTzpaivto (of a voyage, dis- 
course, etc.), Pind., Att.] 

See what is the end of the holy 
prophecies of the god, g-kottel tu 
aip.v' 'iv 7]KEL tov Szov p.avT ev piaT a , 
Soph. 

There is an end of faith, hope, 
threats, etc., cppovdi] tt'lcttl^, (ppovoaL 

eXtTLOES, (ppOVOOS ECTTLV 'ApyZLCOV 

<jTpaTo<s, k. t. X., Soph., Eur. 

Having come to the end of labors, 
vTrEpTzXi^ ddXwv, Soph. 

And the prosperous are not prosper- 
ous to the end, 61 t evtvxovvte^ Slu 
te'Xous ovk evtvx^i-'s, Eur. ; SO Isoc 

Bring your calamity to a fortunate 
end, zv ttcos t7/i» voaov KaTacTpicpov, 
Eur. 

The end of the month, pijv <p&tvwv 
(t Att.), Thuc 

My hair stood on end, KpaTL 6' 6p- 
Q'lov<3 zQz'ipa<s dvETTTE pooKa, Eur. . 

[To cause the hair to stand on end, 
opftas taTJ7yUi (aor. 1 zaTi]crd) Tpixas, 
Soph.] 

With his hair on end, dvaazaop-1-ip.i- 
voi ti]v Kopiiv, Luc. Vid. Hair. 

End, to, act., "avoo, only pres. and 
imperf. act. and pass., no mid., Horn., 
iEsch., Hdt. ; Xvw (y usu., rarely v in 
the simple verb, v in compounds), fut. 
Xccrio, perf. XzXvKa, rare in act., perf. 
pass. XiXvpaL, etc. (Horn, often uses 
pluperf. without redupl. Xvto, etc. ; he 
also has XeXvto for XfiAuotTo, 3d sing, 
perf. pass. opt. ; Pind. has imper. Xvi) l, 
as if from Xvp.L), Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Dem. ; rravto, no perf. act., 
perf. pass. TrziravpaL, aor. 1 ziravQ^v, 
and paulo-post fut. irz7rav<yop.aL, in 
mid. sense, with the rest of the mid. 
voice, the act. usu. of ending a thing, 
c acc. rei, sometimes c. gen., the mid., 
c. pass, tenses above mentioned, c. gen. 
rei, or c. part, of the agent, fut. 1 and 
aor. 1 act. often "to make another 
person end what he is doing" (vid. To 
cease, To stop), Omn. ; tzXzvtuoo , 
c. acc, sometimes c. gen., Omn. ; te- 
Xzoo, fut. -law, poet, (not Att.) often 
-zaa-to, etc., Omn. poet. ; irEpaivco, 
perf. pass. nrznrzpa<jp.aL, infin. irzirz- 
pdvdaL, Trag., Xen., Plat., Dem.; 
TzpLvoo, perf. TZTpTjKa, Eur.; zkXvlo, 
Soph., Eur., Dem. ; avairavto, Soph. ; 
ZKiravoo, Eur. ; zKTrzpaLvw, Eur. ; ek- 
TzXzvTdto, ^Esch., Soph. ; KaraA.ua>, 



ENDLESS. 

Eur., Omn. Att. prose ; nrdpdXvu), 
Eur., Isas. ; dvaXvw, Xen. ; kccto.- 
ttXekco, Hdt. 

To end, in trans, (i. e., to be ended), 
KaTavrpitpofxai, pass., Eur. 

[Come to an end, 6XXvp.ai, c. 2d 
perf. vXcoXa, Horn., poet., in Att. 
prose usu. airoXXv/xaL ; nruvop-ui, 
Horn., etc.] 

To end, intrans., dnrofiaivu), only in 
pres. and imperf., aor. 2 -£/3i;y, and 
perf. act. -/3i/3?j/ca, and fut. in id. -j3v- 
ao/nai, c. es and ace, or c. adv., sig- 
nifying motion, as 61, onroi, etc., Hdt. ; 
■WEpiEpxopai, fut. -tXevarofjLai, no aor. 
1, aor. 2 -vXvdov, Att. -ijXdov, perf. 
-sXvXuda, c. es and ace, Hdt. ; 'drro- 
teXzvtuu), c. es and ace, Plat. 

To end at the same time with, in- 
trans., avvuvvTU), fut. -varai, c. dat., 
yEsch. 

To end before, act., TrpoKa.TuXvop.ai, 
mid., Hdt. 

To end battles, p.ayuv -ripvziv te- 
Aos, Pind. 

You end your speech, KUTaaTpicpEis 
\6yov teXevti'iv, yEsch. 

A 11 things ended in this (i. e., he- 
came this at last), es tovto htuvtu 
air£i<pi6ii, Thuc. 

Where will the force of calamity 
end, where will it terminate, being 
lulled asleep"? nrol SfjTa icpavti, irol 
KwraXv^sL p.£T aKoipLadku p.kvo<s cctjjs; 
yEsch. 

Ended, KEKpip&vo's, 1], ov (ttovo's), 
Pind. 

One who ends, puts an end to, XvTi'ip, 
r)po<s, 6, iEsch. ; irava-Ti'ip, vpo<s, 6, 
Soph. _ 

Ending alike, 6ploioteXevto<s, ov, 
Arist. 

Endanger, to, kivSuveuu), c. dat., 
Hdt. 

To be endangered, KivowEvo/xai, 
Thuc, Plat., Dem. 

Endearing, SeXkti'iplos, ov, yEsch. 

Endearment, nrdp(pdo-i<s, ecus, v, 
Horn. 

Endeavor, an, TTEipa, v, Pind., 
Omn. Att. ; kyxEipriixa, aros, to, 
Soph., Isoe, Dem. ; kyyji'ipi)cri<s, ews, 
n, Thuc. ; ETri'xE'ipiip.a, aro?, to, 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; knTiyzip^ais, ews, 
i], Hdt., Thuc. Vid. Attempt, Trial. 

Endeavor, to, TTEipriTi^u), only 
pres. and imperf., Horn. ; 'iduoo, esp. 
in aor. 1, no mid. or pass., Horn. ; 
ETrldvu}, Horn., h., Ap. Eh. ; p.a'iopai, 
Horn. ; -TTEipuaj, aor. 1 pass, both in 
act. and pass, sens., c. infin., or c. acc. 
or c. ws or oircos, Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur., more common in mid., Omn. ; 
eVtx^/oe'w, c. dat., or c. acc, or c. in- 
fin., Horn., Theogn., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; iyyEipiw, c. dat., Omn. 
Att. ; fiiaX > op.ai, mid., c. aor. 1 pass, in 
act. sens., Lys. Vid. To attempt, 

TO TRY. 

Why do you make this endeavor ? t'l 
Tnv& a(\ioppa<3 TTElpav ; Soph. 

One must endeavor, ttelputeov, Xen., 
Plat. ; iiriyEip^TEov, Thuc. Isoc. ; 
iyyzipi\TEOv, Xen. 

Endive, k6vvX,u, ij, Arist. ; kvvX^cl, 
i), Theoc. ; irTKpk, toos, 7), Arist., 
Theoph. ; cre'/us, ews, or t(5os, jj, Di- 
osc. 

Endless, 'dvi'ivvo-To<s, ov, Horn. ; 
'aTTEipicrio?, Horn., Hes., Soph. ; 'anrzi- 
pcov, 6 teal ?J, neut. ov, gen. ovo<s, etc., 
Horn., yEsch. ; p.vpio<s, a, ov, Omn. 
poet., Hdt., Plat. ; 'airipavTos, ov, 
Pind., Eur., Ar., Thuc, Plat. ; 'aXv- 
to<s, ov, Pind., Soph. ; "arpvTO's, ov, 
Pind., Soph., Hdt., Theoc. ; 'uTrzipo-s, 
ov, Pind., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; 'avi'jvv- 
194 



ENDURE. 

tos, ov, Soph., Plat. ; 'a-rlppativ, 6 
Kal ij, neut. ov, gen. -ovos, Eur. ; 
"a.Kpavro'3, ov, yEsch. ; &v<SKaTUTrav- 
(ttos, ov, yEsch., Dem. ; 'aKopecrTo?, 
ov (of grief), yEsch., Eur. ; 'upvpv- 
tos, ov, Ap. Rh. Vid. Infinite, In- 
cessant, Boundless. 

Endlessly, uXXi]ktov for 'a\?j/c- 
tov, Horn. ; dviivuTws, Soph. Vid. 
Lncessantly. 

Endorse, to, iirlypucpu), c. acc 
of the thing written, dat. of the docu- 
ment on which it is written, yEschin. ; 
'viroypdcpw, Dem. 

Endorsement, iifi'ypap.fxa, utos, 
to, Dem. 

[Endorser, prob. lTTtypa<p£v<s, 6, 
no auth. ; a false endorser (of a sum- 
mons), xlfEvdoKXijTvp, vpo?, 6, Ath.] 

Endow, to, 7taout/£w, yEsch., 
Soph., Xen. 

To endoio xoith a dowry, kov6op.ai, 
mid., Horn. ; kSvdofxai, mid., Eur. 
Vid. To enrich, Dowry. 

Endoioed with, 'ixpapdis, via, os, c. 
dat., Pind., Eur. 

She being endoioed with such virtue 
and modesty, Kpa.Tijo-a.cra ToiavTij? 
apETi]? Kal GU3(ppocrvvi} , s, Isoc 

Endurable, 'uv aax^6<s, also poet. 
ai/o-x£To's, 6v, usu. with a negative, 
Horn., yEsch., Soph., Thuc, Hdt. ; 
'uvekt6<s, ov, Horn. ; xAjj-to's, 7;, ov, 
Trag., Ap. Rh. ; tpopi]To<s, 6v, 
yEsch., Eur. ; <pEpTo<s, ?j, ov, Eur. ; 
p-ETpio<s, a, ov, and o?, ov, Soph., 
Eur. ; oio-Tos, 7/', ov, Thuc. 

Easily endurable, Ev<p6pi}To<s, ov, 
yEsch. ; Evftdo-TaKTo<s, ov, Arist. 

Endurance, Kap.p.ovU), i\, Horn.; 
tXijliogvvi], i], Archil. ; icapTzpia, 1), 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; KapTepiiais, ews, 7), 
Plat. ; KapTtpiipia, uto's, to, Plat. ; 
irddi](TL's, ews, 7], Arist. 

Endure, to, 'v-n-ooixopai, mid., c 
perf. pass, in act. sens., Horn. ; £Y_w, 
imperf. eI%ov, but esp. in fut. o-x'jVw, 
and mid. o-^jcro/xat, c. acc, some- 
times c. dat., Horn. ; 'uvexoliui, mid., 
imperf. dvELx6p.-i]v, fut. "avi'^op.ai and 
dvao-x^'wopaL, poet. a.vo-x 7 'l a ' OLLaL ( on hy 
dvi^oLiai Att.), no aor. 1, aor. 2 dvz- 
crxdpiiv, poet. dv(rx°f xl 1 v (not Att.), Att. 
sometimes ?;vecrx<V'J 1 ' (used also in 
act. avEX^, Soph., Eur.), no pass., 
Omn. ; 'a0X.euw, for ae0/\euw (which 
is also in Horn.), Horn., yEsch. ; oxe'w, 
Horn., iEsch. ; -rXaw (not used in pres.), 
fut. TXi'}crop.ai, perf. tztX^ko, imper. 
tztXclQi, TtTXaU]v, TETXdvai, poet. 
tetXullev and TETXu^iEvai, part, te- 
tAjjws, fern, via, gen. otos, etc., aor. 
1 iTaXaa-o-a, aor. 2 etXi]v, tXi]Ql, 
t\uU]v, etc (Trag. only use fut., aor. 
2, and. once perf. indie), Omn. poet., 
Xen. ; ToXp.ua), Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; "virop.Eva), Horn., 
Pind., Omn. Att. prose ; <pkpa), fut. 
olcro), oftener oiaop.ui (only the latter 
in Horn.), aor. 1 nvEyica, Ep. vvelko, 
aor. 2 i'wtyKov, Ep. vvelkov, no perf., 
but aor. 1 pass. ijvEix&iv, Horn, also 
has 3d sing. cpEpriai, as if from (j)kpij- 
p.i, 2d pi. pres. imper. sync <pipTE, 
also an imper. oIte, and infin. oiat- 
p.Ev and olcipEvai (also ol<teiv, Pind.), 
Omn. ; Siucpepa), Pind., Hdt., Omn. 
Att. ; dpcpiiirto and up.<piiru), only 
pres. and imperf. without augment, 
Pind. ; 6kxz<*>, Pind. ; Oiai/rXe'w, 
Pind., Eur., Plat. ; 'u7roZ,Evyvvpai, 
pass., c. dat., yEsch., Soph. ; 'ddXio), 
Soph., Eur., Plat.; fiao-Td^u), Soph., 
Arist. ; e^uvexo/J-cil, mid., Soph., Eur. ; 
P-evod, Eur. ; KupTEpkco , c. Trpos and 
acc, E7ri or tv and dat., Omn. Att. ; 
8it£kpx°/ UiaL } fut. -sXEuaoLiai, no aor. 



ENERGETIC. 

1, aor. 2 -ijXvdov, Att. -ijXdov, perf. 
-EXi'iXvda, Soph. ; ekkop-lX^u), Eur. ; 
dpKEU), fut. -e'o-w, sine cas., Soph. ,• 
OLapKsu), Xen. ; uvtex^, fut. cb0e'£w, 
etc.,^c. dat., Xen.; nrEpifykpu), Thuc. ; 
otXeu), Call. ; o-7-X.euw, Ap. Rh. ; 'vtto- 
(phpo), Plat., Isoc, Dem., yEschin. 
Vid. To suffer, To bear. 

To endure to the end, 'diaKapTEpEw, 
Hdt., Xen. . 

To endiwe yet more, eVtTaAcu7rw- 
joew, Thuc, Plat. 

To endure together with, avp:(j)ipu), 
c. dat. of the companion, c. acc, but 
sometimes c. gen. of the thing en- 
dured, Eur., Xen. ; avvavTXkto, Eur. 

They endured to the end for the sake 
of their country, SiEKapTEpovv sis ti)v 
TraTpida, Lycurg. 

How ivill King Darius endure to be 
insulted in this manner? ttws tccutcc 
^uo-lXel Aapt'iu) e'/v'YjOij'a-ei irEpLvfSpicr- 
0ai; Hdt. 

He endures slavery, SovXiw xpV TaL 
£wyw, yEsch. 

They u'oidd no longer endure it, ou- 

KETL dvaaXETOV ETTOLOVVTO, TllUC 

One must endure, 'virop.£V£TEov, 
Thuc, Isoc. ; "vcpEKTEov, Xen. 

What must be endured, 'uvekteo's, 
a, ov, Soph. 

Enduring, TuXacppuv, ovo<s, 6 Kal 
1}, Horn. ; TuXuaY (ppwv, ovo<s, 6 ical 
7;, Horn., Hes. ; tuXuttelplo's, ov, 
Horn. ; TdXa.TTEvi)i'} ( s, e's, Horn. ; tXij- 
to's, i'i, 6v, Horn. ; (txetXlo^, a, ov 
(also os, ov, Eur.), Horn., Trag. ; tu- 
Xaepyos, 6v, Horn., Hes., Theoc, Ap. 
Rh. ; tXi'ip-cov, ovo<s, 6 Kal 7;, neut. ov, 
Omn. poet., Xen. ; TuXuKupdios, ov, 
Hes., Soph. ; TaXa'nroopos, ov, Pind., 
Trag., Plat., Dem. ; TuXaicppcov, ovo<s, 
6 Kal 7j, Soph., Eur. ; TXiio-ip.oxQos, 
ov, Eur. 

Enduring much, ttoXutA^tos, ov, 
Horn. ; ttoXv'tXws, only in 110m. sing, 
masc, Horn., Soph. ; TroXvTXi'ifxiov, 
Horn., Ar. ; iroXvpwxGo?, ov, Soph., 
Eur. Vid. Suffering, Patient. 

Enduringly, TuXuLTToopcos, Ar., 
Thuc. 

Enemy, an, o^'ios, usu. written in 
Horn. Suio<s (often in oblique cases 
where the last syll. is long, as $ri'ioi<s, 
used as dissyll., in that case, in Trag., 
written oauiv, etc.), 6, Horn., Pind., 
Trag. : expo's, 6, Omn. ; iroXkpio?, 
6, Pind., Omn. Att., Hdt. ; dvTioiico<s, 
6, yEsch. ; uvtItvito's, 6, yEsch. ; dv- 
TiCTaTi/s, ov, 6, iEsch. ; kvo-TUTi\<s, 
ov, 6, Soph. ; evuvtlo<s, 6, usu. in pi., 
Trag., Thuc; *v-wEvdvTio<s, 6, Thuc, 
Xen. ; ai/Tt7roAi/xtos, c, Hdt., Thuc ; 
dvTiTToXEp.o's, 6, in pi., Hdt. Vid. 
Hostile. 

The enemy, to nrpo'SKtipLEvov, Hdt. 

An open enemy, cpdvEpopuaos, ov, as 
adj., Arist. 

Belonging to an enemy, 7roXe/x7?ios, 
77, ov, Hdt. ; nroXtpio's, a, and os, ov, 
Omn. Att.' 

[The enemy's country, ttoXe/xlu, 1), 
Thuc, Xen.]_ < 

Beacons giving notice of the ap- 
proach of an enemy, cppvKTol ttoXe- 
puoi, Thuc. 

To become an enemy, nro\Epi6op.aL, 
pass., Thuc. 

To make an additional enemy of, 
Trpo<sTroXEp.6ofxui, mid., Thuc 

Had any one become his enemy ? 
Sl e'x0/O«s /iwy tis i)v d<piy[xkvo'S ', 
Eur. 

Energetic, 0Tpt]p6s, d, 6v (esp. 
of bodily energy), Horn., Ar., Ap. Rh. ; 
dpaa-Ti'ipws, ov, yEsch., Eur., Thuc. ; 
doKvos, ov, Soph., Xen. ; kvEpyos, ov, 



ENGAGE. 



ENIGMATICALLY. 



ENJOY. 



Hdt, Xen. ; LdiXuirovo's, ov, Xen. ; 
LdeXovpyos, 6v, Xen. 

Energetically, oTpuXieos (esp. 
of bodily energy), Horn., Hes. ; a.6- 
kv(0<s, Dem. ; kv£pyio<s, Xen. 

Energy, oXki'i, 77, Omn. poet., 
Thuc, Xen.; op/an, v, Soph., Thuc, 
Plat. ; o£utj)s, 7]tos, v, Plat., Dem. 

Enervate, to, KaTaicXato, fut. 
-KXaarw, esp. in pass, to be en., Eur. ; 
SrpvTTTU), esp. in pass., Ar., Xen. ; Sia- 
dpuTTTco, Xen., Plat. ; icaTdyvvLu. or 
Kccrayvvu), fut. -a£w, no 1st perf. act., 
2d perf. KaTzdya, pass, sens., Xen. 

To be enervated, pd.XdiciXopi.aL, pass., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; /x«X0a/a'£o- 
fiai, Plat. ; p.aX6dcr<Top.ai, iEsch. 

Enervated, aivodpvTTToi, ov, The- 
oc. Vid. Effeminate. 

In an enervated manner, SluteOpv/ji.- 
p.zvio<s, Plat. 

Enfeeble, to, 'airoyviow, Horn. ; 
aadsvou), Xen. Vid. To weaken. 

To be enfeebled, doQzvzco, Eur., Xen. 
Vid. To BE WEAK. 

Enfold, to, -jrvKa^io, Horn., Eur. ; 
7r£|0 itttvccu) y Soph., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; 
dpcpiKaXvirTto, Horn. ; kyuaXvirTLo, 
Msch., Ar., Plat., Dem. Vid. To 

WRAP. 

Enforce, to (i. c, compel), 'dvay- 
/ca£a>, Omn. Att. 

Enfranchise, to, elsolkl^w, in 
pass. (i. e., to be made citizens), Xen. 

Newly enfranchised, v£o8d/xa>8i]9 (a 
Lacedaemonian term), Thuc, Xen. 

Engage, to (i. c, to promise), 
'uiricr^vEop.aL, mid. (also virLcrxop-aL, 
Horn., iEsch.), fut. v-rroa-yilcropaL, aor. 
2 'v7T£a-)^6p.)]u, imper. vttoctxov, also 
perf. pass. vTriaxvp-ai, and aor. 1 
'vTTsax^nv in act. sens., properly c. 
infin. fut., sometimes c. infin. pres., or 
even c. infin. aor. (Xen.), also c. ?) 
pi')v and infin. fut. (Xen.), Omn. Vid. 

TO PROMISE, To UNDERTAKE. 

To engage (i. e., to occupy, as an 
employment engages one), kiriyui, im- 
perf. iTT£LX 0V f k<p zgco, aor. 2 

ETrearxov, kiriayuv, no aor. 1 nor perf., 
Thuc. 

[7b engage for hire, pLcrdoopaL, 
Hdt., Xen., etc. ; to engage one's serv- 
ices at so much, pL<jd6op.aL Tiva to- 
<rou, Hdt.] Vid. To hire, To em- 
ploy. 

To engage (in battle), uvpfidXXw, 
perf. -j3tj3Xt]Ka, and mid., sine cas. or 
c. dat., or c. Trio's and acc, or c. infin. 
pdyzadaL, Omn. ; <jvp.p.iyvvpi ^etjoas, 
or (iiav, or "Apn, Horn., Pincl., Soph. ; 
[to engage with (in battle), Trposp-L- 
ywp.i, c. dat., or r rrp6<s c acc, Hdt., 
Thuc] Vid. To fight. 

In such a contest is the divine Orestes 
about to engage with the two, toluvSz 
TrdXi]v AicrcroX^ liIXXel 0£ios 'Qp(crTi)<s 
"AxJ/elv, iEsch. 

And when zoe are engaged with the 
enemy, vvina <T dv /j/zeIs iyyzipwp-zv 
toTs TroXEp.toi's, Xen. 

To engage in (business, war, public 
affairs, etc.), airTop.ai, mid., c. gen., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; dv- 
QdirTop,aL, Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; bpl- 
Xiw, c. dat., Ar., Thuc, Plat. ; Trposo- 
juXiw, c. dat., Thuc. 

[7b engage in public affairs, irpdr- 

TW TCC TToXlTLKU, Plat, Dem.] 

To be engaged in, §dirop.ai, mid., 
imperf. $iww6p.i)v, no fut., c. dat., 
Eur. ; yiyvofxai, mid., fut. yevijcropLai, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 kyzv6p.^v, perf. yt'- 
yova, also perf. pass, yzyivmxai, fut. 
1 pass. yEvi]6ncrop.aL, c. TrepL and acc, 
or c. irpos and dat., Isoc, Dem.; 
[dva.GTpi<pop.ai (like Latin versor), 



Xen.; kv X 6 / 00 "' *X W > Hdt.] Vid. To 

OCCUPY. 

Socrates was engaged in considering 
what had been said, irpo<i tm elpi]- 
pivw Xoyw ?)v 6 2a)/CjOC£T?j9, Plat. 

Whatever he was engaged in, a p.£Tu 
XHtpas £X 0£ > Thuc (so Hdt.), and 
iytiv iv yzpv'i-v-, Hdt. 

They engaged in the ivccr, £s tov tto- 

XeLLOV liaTt(TT1](TaV, Isoc. 

Engaged in, 7rpo$TV)(iU, es, c. dat., 
Plat. ; [wholly engaged in, dvsip.i'vo?, 
i], ov, zi<s c. acc, Hdt. ; oXos, tj, ov, 
Trpos, c. dat., Dem.] Vid. Involved. 

To engage (a person to do so and 
so), Trddw, Omn. Vid. To per- 
suade. 

Engagement, kyyvi], v, Horn., 
iEsch., Antipho, Dem. Vid. Prom- 
ise. 

An engagement (i. e., battle), cvll- 
(3oXij, v, iEsch., Hdt., Xen. ; avvooos, 
v, Ar., Thuc, Xen. Vid. Fight, 
Battle. 

Engagement (i.e., occupation), duxo- 
Xia, v, Xen. 

Engender, to, tlhtco, fut. te^co, 
oftener Tt^op.a.1 (the only fut. in 
Trag.), sometimes TEKoupai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 etekov, 2d perf. tetoku in act. 
sens., aor. 1 pass. part. T£x0£t'e, Eur., 
Omn. ; <pvTzvu), Hes., Pincl., Soph. ; 
yEvvdw, Arist. ; diroyevvdu), Dem. 
Vid. To cause, To produce. 

Engine, an, purxdvv, it, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat.; [(for making, 
moving, etc.), opyavov, to, Plat. ; 
(for hurling swiftly darts, etc.), 6%v- 
/?£X?js, 6 (with and without KaTa-rriX- 
tijs), Diod., also o^v^eXlkov, to (i. e., 
opyavov), Diod.; suOutovov, in pi., 
Hero; (for casting stones, like mor- 
tars for shells), nvaXivrovov, to, in 
pi., Hero. J 

An engine-maher, puj^dvoiroio?, 6, 
Ar., Plat., Xen. 

To make engines, [xi)xdvoTroiiu>, 
Hipp. 

[Engineer, MJjx ai/t ' v ' 0 ' ? » °> Plut,] 
[Engraft, to, £p.(jwTtua), Diod., 

in pass., Theophr. ; irapairnyvupLi, 

Plut.] 

Engrave, to, Ivts/ulvco, c. acc. of 
the figure engraved, iv and dat. of the 
material on which, Hdt. ; yXvcpw, 
also simply c. acc. (as, to engrave 
seals, yXv(j)ELv acppdylSws*), Hdt. ; ky- 
yXu^to, Hdt. ; yapdaoroo, Anth. 

[ To engrave upon wood, %vXoypa- 
cpkco, Inscr.] 

Engraver, an, yXu7TT?]5, ov, 6, 
Anth. ; [xapciKWip, vpos, 6, Euryph. ; 
mod. term, ya^ K ° r YP"- ( t )0 ' s > ^> 110 
auth.] 

A tool for engraving, yXvfydvov, 
to, h., Theoc. ; crpiXri, v, Anth. 

Engross, to (as a feeling engrosses 
a person), 'aypkco ; fear tcholly en- 
grosses me, Tp6p.o<s pie Trucrav dypzi, 
Sapph. 

To be engrossed by, kvexofxai, only 
in pres. and imperf. ivzLxop-vv, Eur. 

Enhance, to, ab^dvui, fut. avfy]- 
crto, and all tenses from this same stem, 
Omn. Vid. To increase. 

Enhancement, av^ijai?, tws, 
Hdt., Thuc. Vid. Increase. 

Enigma, a'lviyp.a, aTos, to, Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Plat., iEschin. ; aiviy- 
fios, 6, Eur., Ar., Plat. Vid. Rid- 
dle. 

Enigmatical, ccIvikto?, v, 6v, 
Soph. ; aioAo'o-To/xo?, ov (of persons 
or oi'acles), iEsch. ; alviypLu.Tw8rj^, es, 
Plat. 

Enigmatically, alviKTiipturs, 
JEsch. 



To spealc enigmatically, alvLvo-opLai, 
mid., pass, to be spoken enig., only in 
perf. and aor. 1, Theogn., Pind., Soph., 
Ar., Hdt., Plat. 

One who speaks enigmatically, al- 
viK-rvp, vpoi, 6, c. gen. of what is 
said, and dat. of the person to whom 
—I know the god to be always to the 
wise an enigmatical deliverer of ora- 
cles, TOV Srzov . . . £^£7Tl<TT UpLCCL <TO- 

(pois [xkv aivucTijpa ^E<y<paTwv uel, 
Soph. 

Enjoin, to, kcpiE/mi, mid. (i usu- 
ally, but not always, Horn., I Attic), 
aor. 1 zcpiycdpuiv (rare in this sense, 
however), c dat. pers., or c. acc. c. in- 
fin., Horn., Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; iirX- 
teXXw, c. dat. or acc. pers., c. acc. rei, 
Horn., Pind. ; evteXXco, oftener -o/xat, 
mid., pass, rare, except in perf., Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; avodw, gen- 
erally, and esp. as an oracle does, c. 
dat. or acc. pers., Pind., Trag., LIdt., 
Dem.; <pi\p.i, Pind.; Tdcraco, c. dat. 
or acc. pers., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen.; EVtTao-crw, pass, sometimes of 
the person (I am enjoined), Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; irpoiTdo-o-uo, 
Hdt. ; Xiyw, iEsch., Soph., Xen., 
Dem. ; £7rMx/c/j7rTw, c. dat. pers., acc. 
rei, or c. dat. pers. and infin., or c. acc. 
pers. and infin., or c. dupl. acc, Trag., 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; irpocpwvEU}, Trag. ; 
[xudkopai, mid., no pass., c. dat. pers., 
-<Esch. ; Trpo(f)kp(t), fut. -oicru), aor. 1 
-vvEyKa, no perf., aor. 2 -nvEyKov, 
aor. 1 pass. part. irpovvExdd^ for 
nrpoEv.y c. dat. pers., iEsch., Hdt. ; 
8izLpi]Ka, no tenses except perf. act. 
and pass., esp. as laws enjoin, Plat., 
Dem. ; 'ayopEvoo, c. dat. pers., esp. as 
laws enjoin, Dem. 

To enjoin not to do, 'dirdyopEvw, 
c. dat. pers., fiv and infin. rei, Dem., 
iEschin. 

To enjoin in addition, ttposevteX- 
Xop.ai, mid., Xen. ; ttpo^ettlo-teXXu), 
esp. by letter, Thuc. Vid. To com- 
mand, To ORDER. 

Enjoy, to, 'dydXXoLiai, mid., only 
pres. and imperf., c. dat. or c. kirL and 
dat, Horn., Hes., Eur., Hdt, Thuc; 
kiravpianopai, mid., fut. kiravpvcro- 
p.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 kir^vpov, and 
-6p.i)v mid., no other tenses (Theogn. 
has also pres. act, and Hes. kiravpEl, 
3d sing, pres.), the Attics only use the 
aor. 2 mid., usu. c. gen. (Andoc. also 
has it c. acc), Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Eur., Andoc. ; 6vivap.ai, mid., only in 
fut. ovvo-opiai, and aor. 2 wvnp^v , im- 
per. ovrjao, opt. 6va'iLLi]v (2d sing. aor. 
2 opt. ovaio, often used as imper. 
"may you enjoy"), Plat, has also im- 
perf. wvLvdp.i]v, and Xen. and Theoc. 
have aor. 1 pass, in nearly the same 
sense, only without any case after it, 
c gen., sometimes c. part., Horn., 
Theogn., Soph., Eur., Plat., Xen., 
Dem. ; TEpTrotiai, both mid. and pass, 
in act. sens., aor. 2 mid. TETapirop^v, 
part TETapTr6/x£vo<s, Horn., c. gen. or 
c. dat., or c. acc. or c. part, Horn., 
Hes., iEsch., Eur., Hdt, Xen. ; diro- 
viva.Li.aL, Horn., Soph. ; /cocto viva pat, 
Ar. ; Trkacrto, only pres., Horn., Ap. 
Rh. • .dp.cpt<Tru), poet, also dpcpiETrco, 
only pres. and imperf., Pind. ; y£i>o- 
p.ai, mid., no pass., c. gen., Pind., 
Hdt. ; 8pETT(t), Pind., Dem. ; kiriKvpkco, 
fut. -Kvpaw, no perf., no pass., c. gen., 
JEsch. ; 'airoXauw, only in act, ex- 
cept sometimes fut. mid., c. gen., some- 
times c. acc, Eur., Ar., Hdt, Omn. 
Att prose; XP^ 0 /^"^ c ' ^ at "' Omn. 
Att. ; Kap-rroopai, mid., no pass., Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. 



ENORMOUS. 

To mjoy besides, irpo'sairoXavu), c. 
ace, Plat. 

To enjoy together, avvdyroXavto, 
Arist. 

To enjoy at once, o-vXXapftdvu), fut. 
-Xv^/opai, perf. -sLXtjcpa, aor. 2 -kXd- 
/3oz/, no aor. 1, Hdt. 

To enjoy one's own possessions, tmv 
avTov KTzdvcov ev iraa^i/xEv (for 
iravxtiv), Theogn. 

\JIe enjoys not a few advantages, 
Tracrx £L dyadd ovk oXLya, Hdt.] 

[To enjoy one's friendship, /xete'xw, 
c. gen. pers., Xen.] 

Enjoyment, 6vi]m<s, tws, ?j, Sapph., 
Trag., Plat. ; 'dir6Xav<ri<s, egos, i), 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; kiravp£ai<s, 
ews, ?7, Hdt., Thuc. 

[To derive some enjoyment from, 
ovivapai ti diro, c. gen., Plat.J 

Enkindle, to, 'dvaKatio, fut. -icav- 
arco, Horn., Hdt. ; dirTco, also in this 
sense in pass., esp. in perf. with fut. 
mid., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. Vid. 

To KINDLE. 

Enlarge, to, av^dvw, fut. avfyj- 
<Tw, Omn. ; [ocpiXXco, aor. 1 wcpEiXa, 
Horn., Hes., Pind.] 

To enlarge (i.e., to speak at length), 
jjLa.Kpi]yopiw, iEsch., Eur., Thuc. ; 
kvvoo, or sometimes p-ipcvvw Xoyov, 
sometimes p.r]K. c. acc. of the subject 
on Avhich the speaker enlarges, Soph., 
Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; fxuKpoXoyioo, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. Vid. To be 

PROLIX. 

Enlargement, au^ijo-ts, ew?, v, 
Hdt., Thuc. Vid. Increase, Exten- 
sion. 

Enlighten, to, k^Xdp.7ru), c. acc, 
Ap. Eh. 

Enlist, to, 'aydpw (perf. pass. 
'ayi'iyepjuLai, Horn. ), Horn., Soph., 
Thuc. ; KaTokiyw, Ar., Thuc, Lys., 
Xen. ; avXXkyco, Xen. ; 'adpoi^w, 
Thuc, Xen. ; 'dvio-Tiipi, aor. 2 and 
perf. not used in act. sens., Thuc. 

To enlist, intrans. (i. c, to enlist 
one's self), diroypdcpopLai, mid., Xen., 
Lys. 

[ To enlist again, dvaaTpaTevca, 
App., also mid., Dio C.] 

[ Neicly - enlisted, vEOKaTaypacpo-s, 
ov, App.] 

An enlisting, 'ayEpcrts, ews, Hdt. 

Enliven, to, (pa.idpwop.ai, mid., 
Plat. 

Enmity, e'x^os, tc >> Omn. ; 'iyQpa 
(c. dat. of person against whom, Eur., 
Xen.), i], Omn. post Horn. ; 8v$p.EVEia, 
V, Soph., Eur., Antipho, Dem. ; 'diri- 
X^Eta, ij, Plat., Dem. Vid. Hatred, 
Hostility. 

Being at enmity with him, 6V k\Qpa<s 
tw8z . . . poXcov, Eur. 

Any one being at enmity with her, 
<jvp.(3aXwv z^dpav Tts avTij, Eur. 

Was any one at enmity with him'? 
Oi £x.dpas p.wv tis f}v d/Kpiypivos ; 
Eur. 

Wise men shouldpray to be at enmi- 
ty with the loise {not tvith fools), to%<s 
aocpol'S d' evktov ao<pto "E^Opav crv- 

VUTTTELV, Elir. 

Being at enmity toith many and pow- 
erful men, eh k\dpav iroXXols nai 
cvvaTois KaTavTavTEs, Plat. 

Ennoble, to, Kvoalvco and kvc&vlo, 
Horn., Pind. ; av^avw, fut. avfyjaco, 
Omn. ; 6pd6u>, Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Plat. ; oy/cow, Eur. Via. To 
exalt. 

Ennui, KaKOTrudeia, i], Att. ; [aXus, 
i/os, 6, Hipp., Plut.] 

Enormity (of conduct), "vTrtp^oXv, 
77, Plat., Dem. 

Enormous, 'dpaipLaKETos, ov, Horn. • 
196 



ENRICHING. 

'dvaioife, si, Horn. ; 'virlppeya?, fem. 
-/xEydXi], neut. -p.sya, Ar. ; 'vTTEppLE- 
ykdiTS, es, Hdt., Xen. ; 'viripoyKos, 
ov, Xen., Dem. ; 'uire.pp.£Tpo<s, ov, 
Plat. Vid. Great, Large. 

Enormously, 'virEpp.ETp(o<s, Eur. 

Enough, adv., 'c:Xis, often c. gen., 
Omn. ; 'doi]v, poet. doSijv, Horn., 
iEsch., Hdt., Plat. ; dpKovvTwi, iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Isse. ; kirapKovv- 
tgos, Soph. ; e^aphcouvTurs, Ar., Plat. ; 
"lko.vco's, Thuc, Plat. ; 'diroxpwvTws, 
Thuc, Plat., Isse. ; ptTpiwi, Ar. Vid. 
Sufficiently. 

It is enough, dpKovvTwi e'x", iEsch. 

To give the Trojans enough of war, 
'Ypooas doi)v kXdaai iroXkpoio, Horn. 

[To have enough of a thing, tti/j.- 
TrXap.ai, C gen.. Plat. ; irX^a-pov/i 

ECTL TWO'S (tLVl), Al\, d8l]V EX")? C. 

gen., Plat.] 

Enough to live on, ocrov a-rroX,vv, 
Theoc. 

Enough of night remained for them 
to cross the plain before daylight, eXel- 

7TET0 Tj}? VVKTOS O(T0V <TKOTaLOV? 
OIEA0EU/ TO TTZCIOV, Xeil. . 

Enough, adj., ijXida ttoXvs (fem. 
7roXX?;, neut. ttoXu), Horn. ; 'tuavos, 
v, 6v, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; t^apiak, e's, iEsch., Soph. ; 
diapKi']<s, e's, Thuc, Dem. Vid. Suf- 
ficient. 

[More than enough, tteplttos, if, 
6v, Xen. ; to have more than enough, 

TTEpiTTOV EX 60 ? 0r flUy TTEpiTTO. TU)V 

apKouvTuiv tp, Xen.] 

Enough, to be, apxEw, fut. -£aco, 
no perf., Omn. Att. ; i^apKEw, Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. Vid. To suf- 
fice. 

It is enough, impers., 'd-rroxpn, fut. 
a7roXj0ij'o"£i., aor. 1 dTrEXpJjce, c. dat. 
pers., c infin. rei, sometimes c dat. 
pers. and part., or c. dat. pers. and ijv 
(as, that it was enough for them to 
command half opis acpu diroxpuv 
Kara To'ijpLav i)yEopivoi(Ti, Hdt.; it 
is enough for me if I can, diroxpii p-ol 
ToaouTov vv Svvj)dw, k. t. X., Isoc), 
Ar., Omn. prose. 

Enquire, to. Vid. To inquire. 

Enrage, to, ipiop.atvuj, only pres., 
Horn. ; ipidw, only pres., Horn. ; 
opivca, Horn., iEsch. ; £'p£0t^w, only 
pres. and imperf. act., Horn., but also 
in pass., Ar., Hdt. ; x°^ w > Horn., 
Soph.; e^epeQl^u), Pind.; opyaivco, 
no perf., no pass., but act. sometimes 
used in pass, sens., Soph., Eur. ; 6pyi- 
£a>, Ar., Plat. ; E^opyL^co, h., Xen., 
iEschin. ; o^vvw, Soph. ; irapo^vvw, 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. Vid. To 

ANGER. 

/ have enraged my husband more 
than I shoidd have done, ptaXXov h 
XPV u j i'lXacr' els opyijv ttoo-lv, Eur. 

To enrage those toho were chastised, 
6pyi]v kpiiroLElv toTs KoXaadelaL, 
Plat. 

You are enraged, not with those in 
fault, but toith . . ., ov toi/s cutious 
aXXa tous ... £2/ opyij ttoieIgQe, 
Dem. Vid. To be angry. 

Enraptured, Treplx&pvs, Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. Vid. Glad. 

Enrich, to, ttXovti^u), iEsch., 
Soph., Xen. ; KaTUTrXovri^co, Hdt., 
Xen. 

[To enrich onejs self from the pub- 
lic purse, ttXovteio dnto tiov koivwv, 
Ar. ; from a thing, also c. ek and gen., 
Dem. ; to enrich one's self by every 
means, enro nravTO<s irEpiovo-Lav ttole- 
opaL, Plat.] 

Enriching, ttXovtooot^, gen. ov, 
only masc, Hes. ; oX/3oooVi)?, and 



ENTER. 

fem. oXfioSoTEipa, Eur. ; (3d6v'7rXov- 
tos, ov, Eur. ; oXftiodtopos, ov, Eur. ; 
6\(3o<p6po<s, ov, Eur. ; irXovT^pos, d, 
ov, Xen.; irXovToooTi'ip, T]poi, only 
masc, Anth. Vid. Rich. 

Enroll, to (a person among), 
ypacpu) Tiva twv, etc., Xen. 

[To enroll in addition, TrposKaTa- 
Xkyco, c. acc. et dat., Plut.] 

[To enroll (in a list) fraudulently, 
7rapaypdcpu), Dem.] 

To enroll one's self, kiflypdcpopLai, 
mid., c. acc of the pronoun, Thuc, 
Isze. 

Ensanguine, to, al/xdaaio, Pind., 
Trag. Vid. To blood. 

Enshrine, to, Upoco, Plat. 

[Enshroud, to, it £p lift vug to , 
Trag.] Vid. To wrap up. 

Ensign, an, oj/xeTov, to, Hdt., 
Xen. ; E7riai)fxov, to, Hdt. Vid. 
Standard. 

Enslave, to, 8ovX6u), Omn. Att., 
Hdt. ; KaTaSovXoco, c. perf. pass, in 
act. sens., Eur., Hdt., Omn. Att. prose ; 
avSpa-n-ooLXiLo, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Lys; 
k^avopaTrooi^ct), Hdt., Xen., Andoc. 
Dem. Vid. Slave, Slavery. 

To join in enslaving, avyKaTaoov- 
X6o), Thuc. 

Enslaved, SovXoavvo's, ov, Eur. 

Enslaving, an, SovXtoans, ews, 
Thuc. ; KaTaoovXcoais, ij, Thuc, Plat. ; 
k^avdpaTroctais, ecus, j;, Hdt. ; dvopd- 
TTooi(rp.6<s, 6, Thuc, Isoc. 

I who ward off from them the day 
of being enslaved, os acpLv 'dpvvto 
ijp:ap 'dvaynaiov, Horn. ; so oovXiov 
■>ip.ap, Horn. 

There is no greater misfortune for 
men than being enslaved, t?~/s dvay- 
/caias tux ? ) s ovk eutiv oiickv p.E~iX,ov 

dvQpiOTTOL'3 KUKOV, Soph. Vid. SLAVE- 
RY. 

Ensnare, to, 8oX6u>, Hes., Soph., 
Hdt., Xen. ; crdyrjVEvio, no pass., 
Soph. ; 7rEpl/3dXXto, perf. -j3k(3y\->)Ka, 
Eur., Hdt. ; [iraXEvw (prop, by decoy 
bird), Ar.] Vid. Syn. 80. 

To be ensnared, eis fioXov KaBio-Td- 
fiai, pass., c aor. 2 and perf. act., 
Eur. Vid. Snare, Toils. 

Ensue, to, 'ukoXovQelo, c. dat., 
Omn. Att. prose; 'iitop-ai, mid., im- 
perf. ELir6p.i}v, no aor. 1, aor. 2 kairo- 
pi]v, fut, c. gen. or c. dat., Xen., Plat. 
Vid. To follow. 

Ensure, to, /3E/3aiow, Plat. 

Entangle, to, (iXdirTio, aor. 2 
pass. kpXdfiiiv, of entangling a person 
so as to prevent his going on, Horn. ; 
p'tyvvpi or piayw, fut. p-'l^m, etc., fut. 
mid. p.i£o[xai, in pass, sens., as well as 
paulo-post fut., aor. 2 pass. kpiyi)v, 
esp. of entangling people in misfor- 
tune, c. acc. pers., dat. of calamity, or 
c. dat. pers., acc. of fate, Horn., Pind., 
Soph. ; evtz'lvu), Eur. ; kp.7rdXdaato, 
c. dat. of the thing in which, or sim- 
ply to entangle (two things) together, 
Hdt,, Thuc. ; o-ivuttoo^w, lit. or met- 
aph. (e. g., in argument), Xen., Plat. 
Vid. To INVOLVE. 

To be entangled, kp.irXEKop.ai, pass., 
Soph., Eur. ; (rvp-irXEKopai, Eur., Ar., 
Hdt., Dem., iEschin. ; kvkxop.aL, pass., 
only pres. and imperf. kvEixopw, Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; avvapTaoLiat., Thuc. ; 
kiraXXd<T<rop.ai, Xen. 

Entanglement, ttXokv, v, Eur., 
Plat., Arist, ; -irEpiTrXoKi'i, h, Plat. 

Enter, to, Sdvco, only pres. .and 
imperf. act., Horn. ; Svu> (v in pres. 
and imperf. act. and mid., Horn., but 
v Ap. Rh., v in all other tenses except 
aor. 1 pass. kBSOiiv in all writers), 
pres. act. rarely, if ever, found except 



ENTER. 



ENTHUSIASM. 



ENTOMB. 



in Horn., pres. mid. more usual, fut. 
and aor. 1 act. rarely if ever used, 
perf. dzSvKa, aor. 2 eSvv, subj. cvw, 
etc. ; Horn, has also poet, imperf. 
du&Kov, aor. 1 mid. kSva-dpyv, with 
(in Horn, only) 3d sing. eddo-nTo, im- 
per. 8vcmo, etc., usu. c. ace, some- 
times c. prep., Horn., Trag., Hdt., 
Plat., Ap. Rh. ; Ka-rdSvoo, Horn., h., 
Hdt., Plat. ; d<s8uco, c. ace, and often 
c. prep. eIs and ace, sometimes c. adv. 
signifying motion to a place, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; evSvw, 
Horn., Ar., Plat. ; 'virodvto, esp. as a 
feeling enters one's heart, or as dis- 
ease, etc., c. ace, sometimes c. dat., 
Horn., iEsch., Xen. ; el<solxvzw, only 
pres. act., Horn., iEsch. ; Ehipxop-aL, 
fut. -tkzvcrofxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -nXv- 
dov, Att. -rjXdov, perf. -zXnXvda, c. 
ace poet., but in prose usu. c. sis and 
ace, Omn. ; virzpxop-aL, Horn., iEsch. ; 
ttsEifxi, infin. -izvai, part, -llov, im- 
perf. -ijelv, Ep. -via, Att. often -ya, c. 
ace or e prep., Horn., Eur., Thue, 
Xen., Dem. ; kpf3aiva>, fut. -fii'icropaL 
(fut. act. and aor. 1 act. only " to 
make to enter"), perf. -/3t/3)j/ca (part. 
kpL^z^acoi, fem. via, gen. wtos, Horn., 
Att. sync. kfifii.fi<x><s, fem. tocra, Soph.), 
aor. 2 -e'jSjjj/, part. -/3a9, c. ace, some- 
times c. gen., no pass., Horn., Trag., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; TrdpipxopaL, Hes., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen. ; alsfiaivLo, Trag. ; 
ififiaTzvu), c. gen. or c. ace, Soph., 
Eur. ; zvvup.aL, only in aor. 1 mid. ect- 
(xdfxi)v, Pind. ; z'lsi'iklo (to have enter- 
ed), no aor. 1, no perf., no pass., iEsch., 
Ar. ; irdpda-TSLX^, no perf., no pass., 
Soph. ; dp<pLj3dXXw, perf. -pkfiXyKa, 
c. £ts and ace, Eur. ; k/xTrdn-EU), iEsch. ; 
VTrapftaivut}, Eur. ; EhfSdXXto, Eur. ; 
'a^uEi'jQoj, Hdt. ; eisi/ci/eo/xcu, aor. 2 
-lKOjxr]v, imper. -t/coD, etc., Hdt. ; 
eisEppw, esp. in aor. 1 -i]ppi]cra, and 
perf. -nppyica, Ar. ; stetXavvco, fut. 
-eXacro), e eIs and ace, Xen. ; irdpEL- 
pu, Hdt. 

To enter before, irpozLszpxo/xaL, 
Dem. 

To enter privily, surreptitiously, 
'vTrzi<2Epxop.ai, Eur. ; vttelsSvco, Hdt. ; 

TTap Z/XTTLirTOi) , flit. -TTZCTOV LlCU, SLOT. 2 

-ettectov, perf. -TTEiTTcuKa, no other 
tenses, Plat., iEschin. ; irapEisduw, 
Hipp. 

To enter together with, cvvzi^Epyo- 
fiat, c. ace or e prep., Eur., Time, 
Xen., Andoe ; o-vvelsttlittio, Ar., 
Hdt., Thue, Xen. ; ow£ie<Wa>, Arist. 

To enter (in a book), nriQypL, aor. 1 
zQ)]Ka, aor. 1 pass. ztzQi]v, Dem. 

To enter (a house) by force as 
a conqueror, dvTLTopzw, no pass., 
Horn. 

To enter by force, or force an en- 
trance into, Etel3iaZ,op.ai, mid., Ar. 

To enter (chariots for a race, etc.), 
Kaduip.1, imperf. -iyv and -low, aor. 1 
-r\Ka, poet, (not Att.) -ujKa, perf. 
pass. -zip.ai, Thue, Isoe 

You shall not enter for the contest in 
throwing the javelin, ov oz t' dicov- 
tlutvv EvSuasat, Horn. 

Entering a chariot, oyoiviv kp.fiz- 
Troda, Soph. 

For since this Icing entered on his 
reign, ettzlSi) yap ovtoo-l 6 /3acnA.£i/s 
eIsijXQev, Antipho. 

/ entered on the accusation, Ehr/X- 
dov ti\v ypa<pi]v, Dem. 

When he had entered on the age of 
puberty, ktrzl eU^XQev zte tous kcpij- 
fiovs, Xen. 

Entering into, zsupizvos (from es/jj- 
pi), c. ace, Horn. 

What may be entered, zUj3d~6^, 6v, 



c. dat. of the means by which, Thuc. 
Vid. Accessible. 

What may not be entered, 'aouTos, 
ov, Horn., Pind. Vid. Inaccessible. 

Enterprise (the disposition), t6X- 
p.d and ToXpii, ft, Pind., Trag., Hdt., 
Plat., Isse. ; zvToXp.La, v, Eur., Xen. ; 
(an enterprise), 'Idus, n, only in ace 
sing.. Horn. ; 'irElpa, 77, iEsch., Soph., 
Thuc. Vid. Syn. 91. 

A daring enterprise, ToXp,rip.a, crros, 
to, Eur., Ar., Thue, Plat. 

A hazardous enterprise, i<Lv£6vEvp.a, 
o.to<5, to, Soph., Eur. 

Enterprising, toXllvei^, za-cra, zv, 
superl. contr. toA^o-totto?, 1;, ov, 
Horn., Pind., Soph. ; ToXp.r\p6<s, a, ov, 
Eur., Thue, Antipho ; eutoXlios, ov, 
iEsch., Xen.; kyx^-py^Ko^, tj, ov, 
Xen. ; 'tra/Ao's, v, 6v, usu. in a bad 
sense, Dem. Vid. Bold. 

An enterprising person, 'itijs, 6, 
Ar., Plat. ; kirix^pn^v's, b, Thue 

Enterprisingly, eutoAjums, Tyrt., 
iEsch. ; ToXp.i)pu><s, Thuc. 

Entertain, to (i. e., receive in 
one's house), 'dydirdto, only in act., 
Horn. ; 'dyaTrd^op-ai, mid., Horn., 
Pind. ; Kop'iX>u>, Horn. ; okxopai, mid., 
with perf. pass, dzdzypiai, and pluperf., 
and paulo-post fut., and aor. 1 pass, in 
act. sens. (Horn, often omits the redu- 
plication in perf. pass, imper., infin., 
and part.), Omn. ; 'virodzxop-aL, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Isoe, Lys., Antipho; £e- 
v'i^oo, and poet, (including Trag.) 
%ziv., fut. -i&to (often -iVcra), Horn.), 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat., also kv oop.ois, Eur. ; zl<20zxop.aL 
(also metaph., as, to entertain an ex- 
cuse, etc.), Pind, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Plat. ; ^zvoo/xai, mid., also pass., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; Kai-a^zvoco, 
iEsch. ; euw^eco, sometimes c. dupl. 
ace both of the person and of the en- 
tertainment given, also c. gen. of the 
entertainment, Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat, Theoph. ; Soivaw, Eur., Hdt. ; 
^zvoSox^w, ail( I Ion. ^zvodoKzco, Eur., 
Hdt. Vid. To receive, To admit. 

To entertain all, iravdoKzuto, c. ace, 
Hdt., Plat. 

[To entertain at an inn, iravSoKzuu), 
Hdt.] 

To entertain (a feeling, a hope, etc.), 
ETrXf3aivw (not in fut. or aor. 1 act.), 
fut. mid. -fivo-opiai, perf. -/3e'/3j;/c«, aor. 
2 -zfriv, part. -/3as, c. gen., Soph., 
Plat. ; 'dvaipiop-ai, mid., aor. 2 avzi- 
X6p.i]v, Hdt. 

To entertain (i. e., to amuse), nrip- 
ttu), aor. 2 mid. in Plom. often redupl. 
in all moods, TZTapir6p.tiv, Tzi-apiro- 
p-zvos, etc.. Omn. poet., Thue, Xen., 
Isoe 

To be entertained, ziri^zv 6 op.ai, poet. 
ettl^elv., pass., Arist., Ap. Rh. ; %zvi- 
X,op.aL, Plat. ; j^Evoopai, c. irapd c. 
dat., Xen. 

Means of entertaining friends, viro- 
oe^hj (t poet.), 77, Horn. 

Entertainment, Entertaining 
(of guests), KopXov, 77, Horn. ; 'tf7ro- 
Soxv, v, Eur., Ar., Hdt., Time, Plat. ; 
^Evia, 77, Hdt. ; ^evlcl's, ews, 77, Thue ; 
%zviop.6s, 6, Plat. ; ^zvodoxiu, V, 
Xen. 

Entertainment (i. e., amusement, 
q. v.), TEp\lri<s, eo)5, 77, Omn. post 
Horn. 

Entertainer, an, ^eivoSokos, 
poet, for I-evoSoxos, b, Horn., Hes. 
Vid. Host. 

Enthroned (on high), 'ui/y^vyos, 
ov, Horn. Vid. Throne. 

Enthusiasm, hdovanaapo?, 6, 
Plat. ; zv6ovaia(n<s, ems, v, Plat. ; 



jiaKx^ioi, 77, Plat. ; i. e., eagerness 
(q. v.), irpodupiia, 77, Omn. ; pav'ta, 1), 
Eur., Plat. 

Enthusiastic, £v0ouo-tacn-t/cos, 77, 
6v, Plat. ; i. e., eager (q. v.), irpoQv- 
p.o's, ov, Omn. Att., Hdt. 

Tobe enthusiastic, Ev6ovo-iaLo,Msch., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; kvQovcndX,Lo, Plat. ; 
i. e., to be eager (q. v.), 1rp0dvp.E0p.aL, 
mid., c. aor. 1, and fut. 1 pass., Omn. 
Att., Hdt. 

Enthymeme, an, Ev6vp.i]p.a, a-roe, 
to, Arist. 

Enthymemes, of (consisting of, or 
skillful in), £^6i//i7;/xaTi/cos, 7j, ov, 
Arist. 

Entice, to, icpzXKop.aL, mid. and 
pass, in pass, sens., imperf. -zlXko^v, 
fut. mid. -iX^op-aL, aor. 1 -zlXkv<t&- 
pnv, perf. pass. -ziXicvarfxaL, etc., Horn., 
Theoc. ; SzXyw, Horn., Soph. ; ^eXe«- 
£o>, Xen., Isoe, Dem. ; -^/vxaymyEw 
(only to entice men), Xen., Plat., Isoe, 
Dem., Lycurg. 

To entice away, viroXaixfiavoo, Thue 
Enticement, SzXeup, a-ros, to, 
Eur., Xen., Plat. Viol. Allure- 
ment. 

Enticing, kirdywyu's, 6v, Hdt., 
Thue, Xen. ; zcpoXicos, ov, Thuc. ; 
xlrvxdycoyXKo^, 77, ov (only of enticing 
men), Arist. 

An enticing (the action), xf/vxdytv- 
yia, 77, Plat. 

Entire, 5u;i/£k'77§, ts, Horn., Plat. ; 
ovXos, 7], ov, Horn., Hes., h. ; oA.os, 77, 
ov, Pind., Omn. Att. ; Tras, irdcra, 
ttolv, Omn. ; 'a7ras (Horn, uses neut. 
airav, but anxdv Att.), Omn. ; irpoira's 
(neut. irpoirdv, Horn.), Horn., Hes., 
Trag. ; crvpira's (neut. avp.irdv, Horn.), 
Omn. ; avTOTrpz^voi, ov, -<Esch. ; 
bXocx^pn^t zs, Soph., Theoc. ; ircty- 
kolvos, ov (of a multitude), iEsch. ; 
'aKpaLcpvrrs, es, Thuc. ; "urrptfiirs, es, 
Xen.; oX6kXiipo<s, ov, Plat., Comic; 
E/c7rA££t)V, (DV, or zkttXzo'3, a, ov, Xen. ; 
'dvtp->]Tos, ov, Dem. ; [7rayT£A.77s, e§, 
Trag., Plat. ; irXiTpi}?, es, Hdt., ^Es- 
chin.] 

Entire (of a horse, etc.), 'ivopxos, 
ov, Horn. ; kvopx^l^, gen. ov, only 
mase, Ar. ; 'ivopx^, <-o<s, Hdt. 

Entirely, dvrLKpv, Horn. ; kot«- 
Kpijdzv, Horn. ; irdyxv (sometimes 
zttl irdyxv) (also irdvv, Att.), Horn., 
Hes., h., Pind., ^sch., Ar., Hdt. ; 
Trdvra, irdvTccs, Horn., Eur., Hdt. ; 
p.dXa (in Horn, often irdyxv p.dXa or 
pdXa Trdyxv)-, Omn. ; Xtav, Horn., 
Eur., Hdt., Thue ; KaTaKptjs (a prop- 
erly, but usu. a), Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt. ; Tra[x7riiSi]v, Theogn., iEsch. ; 
<5ia teXous, yEsch., Soph., Plat. ; dv- 
Tt/cous, iEsch., Thuc. ; 'aTZxvars, 
Xen., Plat. ; Kopldij, Plat., Dem. ; 
'6Xto9, Plat., Arist. ; iravTEXui's, Hdt., 
etc. ; bXto ttoSl, Ap. Rh. ; irpoirpo, 
Horn. Vid. Wholly, Altogether. 

[ENTIRENESS, 6X6t1}5, 77TOS, 77, 

Arist.] 

Entitle, to (i. e., to call), kuXeio, 
fut. ndXicrio, often poet, (not Att.) 
-Eaaco, Att. fut. usu. icaXu), mid. ica- 
Xovp.aL, perf. KEicX^Ka, perf. pass. opt. 
KEicXyp.i]v, etc., Omn. Vid. To call. 

To be entitled — / am entitled to be 
released from, these evils, Slkulos zlp.L 
TiovS' diryXXaxdaL icaKwv, Soph. 

They are also the most entitled to be 
distrustftd, S'lKaioi zlaL Kai aTrio-To- 
TaToL dvai, k. t. X., Thuc. ; so Plat., 
Dem., etc. 

Entomb, to, SrdirTLo, perf. act. te- 
rdcpa (rare), perf. pass. rzdapipiaL, 
aor. 1 pass, kddcpdrjv, not so com- 
mon as aor. 2 kracpiiv, Omn. ; ku- 
197 



ENTREAT. 



ENTREATY. 



ENVL&LE. 



TaduTrp-u), Horn., Lys., Isoc. Vid. 

TO BURY. 

Entrails, 'iyicara, tu, dat pi. 
tyKaari, Horn. ; zvTzpov, to, usu. in 
pi, Horn., ^Esch., Ar., Xen., Plat.; 
cnrXdyxvov, to, usu. in pi., Horn., 
Find., JEsch., Eur., Plat., iEschin. ; 
<ncXayxyiftiov , to, Diphil. ; koXov, 
to', Ar. ; noiXia, h, Hdt. ; ivToaQiota, 
to., Hipp., Arist. ; vn&via, Td, Ap. 
Rh. _ 

With straight entrails, zvOvzvTzpos, 
ov, Arist. 

A feast on the entrails (after sacri- 
fice), to. airXdyxya, Ar. 

To eat the entrails (after sacrifice), 
cnrXayyyzvuyy Ar. 

To eat the entrails in company with, 
crvGTrXayyvzvw, c. fxzru and gen., Ar. 

Entrance, an, zi<si6/xi), ?;, Horn. ; 
zcpopp.ii, h, Horn. ; zhodos or esooos, 
ii, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen. ; o~Top.a, cltoi, to, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Xen. ; o-Top-iov, to', 
Soph., E ur., Plat. *, o~Top.coixa, aTos; 
to, iEsch. ; £i5/3ctcrts, sws, ?';, Eur. ; 
zhfioXv, 77, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen.; 
KXtaias, aoos, v, Hdt. ; zix(3oXi'i (esp. 
into a country), 77, Xen. 

The entrance of a harbor, z'UirXoos, 
contr. zhirXows, 6, Thuc. 

4rc entrance (to a house or temple, 
i. e., space by or before gates), irpo- 
ttvXov, to, usu. in pi., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt. ; TrpoirvXaiov, to, usu. ill pi., 
Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; Trapao-Tuoz?, 
al, Xen. 

[An entrance into a country by a 
mountain pass, irvXai, al, Hdt.] 

[A side entrance, irdpodoi, ij, Lys., 
Xen. J 

[The side entrances (on the stage, 
opp. to al fxiaaL SrvpaL), irdpo(io<2, 17, 
Ath.] 

A narrow entrance, pu>£, /Jwyo's, 77, 
Horn. ; ct£2/w7to9, 77, Soph. 

An entrance (esp. of soldiers as a 
re-enforcement to a besieged garrison), 
zhSpop.i'i, 77, Thuc. 

Breaking down the walls, and mak- 
ing by force of arms a wide entrance 
within the gates, tei'x'] KaTctcrKu\t/av- 
Tct, Kctl ttvXcov tcTto Aoyxv TrXa- 
Tziav zl<s8pop.i]v iroiovpizvov, Eur. 

Having a narroio entrance, cttzvo- 
vropoi, ov, poet, (not Att.) gtziv., 
^Esch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

Having a double entrance, dp.cpiov- 
fios, ov, Horn. ; dp.cpiQvpo<s, ov, Soph., 
Lys.; apLcpiirv^ os , ov, Eur.; ot'oro- 
p.os, ov, Soph. ; u/jLcp'iTpns, t";to?, 6 
icai 77, Soph., Eur. ; dp.cpicrT0p.01, ov, 
Hdt. 

Entranced, vvixcp6Xi)-wToi, ov, 
Plat., Arist. 

[To be entranced, wpLcpidco, Arist.] 
Entrap, to, craynvzvw, no pass., 
Sapph. ; irzplfidXXw, perf. -[3i(3XijKa, 
' Eur., Hdt. ; 'vTripyofxai, mid., fut. 
-iXzvcrofxaL, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -nXudov, 
Att., -?]Xdov, perf. -zXi'iXvda, Soph., 
Eur. ; also ooXto v7rzpxop.ai Tiva, 
Eur. ; alpeco, aor. 2 zlXov, Soph. 

Vid. TO ENSNARE, To DECEIVE. 

Entreat, to, yowd\oixai, mid., 
no pass., usu. c. gen. of the thing by 
which, sometimes c. irpoi and gen. — 
/ entreat you by those whom you have 
left behind, and who are not here, both 
by your ivife and father, etc, vvv 8£ 

CT£ TU3V OTTlBzv yOVVaX^OpLat, OV 7TCC- 

pzovTtov, irpo<s t aXoyov /cat rrra- 
Tpo's, k.t.X., Horn. ; yovvoop.ai, mid., 
no pass., only pres. tense, Horn. ; kz- 
Xojj.a.1, mid., aor. 2 ekzkXo/jl^v (also 
aor. 1 zKsXncrdpLiiv, Pind., Epich.), c. 
acc or c. dat., Horn. ; kzXzvio, perf. 
198 



pass. KExtXavcr/jLcti, Horn., Hdt. ; Xito- 
vzvcd, in augm. tenses usu. eXXlt., 
Horn., Pind., Xen., Plat. ; Xiarcrop.aL, 
fut. XiaopiaL, aor. 1 often zXXXcrdp.iiv 
for eXlct. (not in Att.), aor. 2 zXXto- 
jj.i]v (Horn, has also imperf. XicrcrzcrKo- 
Unv), no pass, (the Trag. only use 
pres. and imperf.), c. gen. of the thing 
by which or in the name of which one 
entreats, or c. irpos and gen. (all verbs 
in this sense admit of this construc- 
tion), or c. Trpo' and gen., Omn. poet., 
Hdt., Plat. ; zvxop.ai, c. dat. of him to 
whom the entreaty is addressed (some- 
times c. acc, or c. irpos and acc), c. 
acc. of the thing prayed for, pluperf. 
pass, in act. sens., perf. pass, hi pass, 
sens, (the only tense so used) (Horn, 
never uses an augment, the Attics usu. 
have i)b in augm. tenses), Omn.; zv- 
XZTdop:a.L, only pres. and imperf. mid., 
Horn. ; iirzvxo/Liai, c. dat. pers., Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; icpo'szvyo- 
ixai, c. dat., sometimes c. acc, Trag., 
Ar., Hdt., Plat., Xen., Antipho ; ku- 
Tzvxofiai, c. dat. or c. acc, Trag., 
Hdt.; 't/c£T£uo), Omn. ; iKvzo/xai, mid., 
only pres. and imperf. in this sense, 
Soph., Eur. ; also aor. 2 '~lk6/ulj]v, Horn. ; 
Trpo^zvvLirto, only in pres. act., Pind. ; 
Xlto/ulo.1, only pres. and imperf. mid., 
h., Ar. ; ctop.ai, mid., fut. czncrop.ai, 
aor. 1 pass. idzvdiiv, in act. sens., c. 
gen. pers. acc. rei, sometimes c dupl. 
gen., sometimes (but rarely) c acc. 
pers., Soph., Ar., Omn. prose ; \Xrai- 
vu>, only pres. act., Eur. ; dvTidX,u>, 
only act., Soph., Eur. ; dvTop.ai, only 
pres. and imperf. mid., Soph., Ar. ; 
KctTaaKinrTw, Soph. ; zttlctk-i'itttco, 
Eur., Thuc, iEschin. ; irpo<iir'nrTcxy, 
fut. -nrzaovfxai, no aor. 1, perf. --kz- 
tttiokci, aor. 2 -Lttzgov, also ttotX- 

TTL-TTTLO, iEscll., Eui\ ; TTpOSTTlTVtO, 

only pres. and imperf., iEsch., Soph., 
Eur. ; GTzpyto, Soph. ; dvTifioXzto, 
often with double augm. ijvTzji., Ar., 
Xen., Lys., Dem. ; ku.QXkztzvi», c. gen. 
or c dat., Eui\, Hdt. ; 6pzyvvp.at, in 
aor. 1 pass. ibpix6i]v, c gen., Eur. ; 
KaTa.oiop.aL, c. gen., Plat.; Trposozo- 
fxaL, c. acc. or c gen., sometimes also 
c. gen. rei, Hdt. ; zirlp.apTvpop.ai, 
mid., no pass., Hdt., Thuc. ; CLup.ap- 
Tvpop.ai, Xen. ; fxziX'iacropLai, mid., 
Ap. Rh. Vid. To ask, To beg. 

To entreat by touching the chin, 
'vTroyzvzid^Lo, iEschin. 

To entreat in return, dvTioiop.ai, c. 
gen. pers., acc. rei, Plat. 

To obtain by entreaty, irapaiTzop.ai, 
and sometimes simply to entreat, 
^Esch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. 

To entreat earnestly, XlTrdpzco, 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Xen., Isoc. 

They entreated, SzcrcravTo, no other 
tense or person, Pind. 

Also " / entreat you by" is often ren- 
dered by ttoo's and gen. without any 
verb, the pronoun being placed be- 
tween irpos and its case, as, "do not, I 
entreat you bij your knees" etc., 
Trpoi az yovviav, Eur. ; so Soph. 

One must entreat (earnestly), X'nra- 
pi]Tzov, Xen. 

Disposed to entreat, ozt]tlk6^, ?;, 6v, 
Arist. 

Entreating, 2rzcradp.Evo9, 11, ov, 
Hes., Archil., Ap. Rh. Vid. Suppli- 
ant. 

Entreaty, 'XKEtria, 77, Eur.; <5£?7- 
fxa, ttTos, to, Ar. ; ^£7j(rt?, elo<s, v, 
Dem., Isse. ; dvTtj3oXLa, ii, Thuc. ; dv- 
Ti/3JA.7)cris, ems, ?';, Plat. ; irapaiTi]- 
crt?, £tos, 7;, Plat. ; 'iKETzta, v, Thuc. 
Vid. Supplication, and Syn. 237. 



Abstaining from entreaty, 'uvIkztzv- 
tos, ov, Eur. 

[Entremets, irapo\lfL<s, toos, v, 
Ar., Xen.] 

[Entrench, to, irzpLTacppzvui, 
Xen.] 

Entrust, to, iiriTpLTrui, c. acc. 
rei, dat. pers., Horn., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; zyyvdX'i^to, fut. -/£tu, no pass., 
Horn. ; z(pzzp.ai., mid., aor. 1 zcpijKu- 
f*i]v, etc., not in pass., iEsch. ; iy/ca- 
6ii]p.i, imperf. -h]v and -tow, aor. 1 
-rjKa, perf. pass. -zlpLai, iEsch. ; oiu- 
jizQU)fXL, Eur. ; zhx^p '^, Soph., Hdt., 
Dem. ; irapd^iowpn, aor. 1 -e'owku, 
perf. pass. -St.dop.ai., etc., Eur., Xen., 
Lys., Dem. ; zttmjtzXXlo, iEsch. ; 
TrpotzpLai, mid., Xen. ; 'avaTiQiipi, 
aor. 1 -zdi)Ka, perf. -Tzdzuca, aor. 1 
pass. -ztzQi]v, Thuc, Ar. ; ttio-tzvlo, 
and in pass, of the person, c. acc rei, 
Xen., Plat. ; diuTTLo-Tzvoo, Dem., iEs- 
chin. ; Tapa^aWw, perf. -f3z(3Xi]Ka, 
Hdt., Thuc ; irp o s dirTco , 110 perf. act., 
Xen. ; ziriTpioTrdco, Ap. Rh. Vid. 
Syn. 175. 

[To entrust a son to one (as tutor), 
Tralod tivl irapaoLOtopLL, C infill., 

Hdt.] 

Entry, act of entering, zvdvcri;, 
Ecu?, 1), Plat.; £tsoCcrts, ecus, i], Arist. 

[Port of entry, TrposfioXi) 6Xi<ddiov, 
Thuc. ; to serve as a port of entry, zv 
7rpo<s(BoXij zlvai, Thuc] 

[Entwine, to, dvairXzKu>, Pind.] 

[Enucleate, to (a subject), djva- 
Kudaipop.aL, Plat.] 
, Enumerate, to, cizpxo/uLai, fut. 
-zXzvcrop.at, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -vXvdov, 
sync as always in Att. -nXQov, perf. 
-zXvXvda, Pind., Eur., Xen., Dem. : 
KUTaXzyco, Hdt., Xen., Plat.; 'dvdvz- 
p.op.ai, mid., Hdt. ; 'a.TrdpTQp.zLo, Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. ; 'dvdpi:dp.zop.ai, mid., 
Dem. ; 'diroXoyiX^op-aL, mid., c perf. 
pass, in pass, sens., Xen., Dem., iEs- 
chin. ; olz^zl/xl, infin. -uvai, part. 
-llov, imperf. -yziv, Att. often -ya, c. 
acc, or c. 77-Ept and gen., Hdt., Plat., 
Isoc. 

• To enumerate in opposition, on the 
other hand, avTLOLz^tpxop.aL, Plat. ; 
avTidu^zLpLL, jEschin. 

Enumeration, 'dirapYdpnia-ii, zws, 
7), Thuc 

Enunciate, to, <p6zyyop.ai, mid., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat.; Trpocpiovtw, 
iEsch., Soph. ; diroppi-wTLu, aor. 2 
pass. -zppii\>v,v, Hdt. Vid. To ut- 
ter. 

Enunciation, <£>0oyy7j, 7';, Omn. 
poet. ; (ptioyyos, 6, Omn. poet., *Plat. 
Vid. Utterance, Voice. 

Envelop, to, koXvittlo, Omn. 
poet., Xen. ; d/xcpXKdXvTTTco, Horn., 
Eur.; KaTap-fptKaXviTTco, Horn.; crvy- 
koXvittlo (often in tmesis), Horn., 
Eur., Plat. ; KaTaKaXinrTio, Horn., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; TTzplKaXvir- 
To> (often in tmesis, Poet.), Horn., 
Xen., Plat. ; EyK'a\u7rTw, iEsch., Ar., 
Plat., Dem. ; ' zirXKCiXv7rTto (often in 
tmesis), Hes., Eur., Xen., Plat, Arist. ; 
TrpoKaXviTTU), Xen., Plat. ; TrzpifidX- 
Xiv, Eur. ; dp.<pLxzop.ai, pass., perf. 
-Kzxvp-at-, pluperf. often dp.cpzxvfJ.iiv 
for dp.cptK.zxvp-i]v, Horn. ; Trzpi-KTvcr- 
crco, Xen. Vid. To cover. 

Envelope, an, KaXvp.p.a, aros, to, 
Horn., h., ^Esch., Soph. ; 7rzplKaXvp.- 
txa, to, Plat. Vid. Cover.^ . 

Enveloping, aTzyaa-Tpi^, i8o<s, v 
(only fern.), epith. of a cloak, Hdt. 

Enviable, 'apifyiXos, ov, Hes. ; 
^7]Xo)to's, ?}, 6v, Pind., ^Esch., Eur., 
Xen., Plat, Isoc, Dem. ; £7ri'^?}Xos, 
ov, JEsch. ; ttoXvQiXos, ov, Iscc. ; 



EPHORT. 

'apifyjXwTos, ov, Ar. ; paKapLaTO-s, 
ov, Xen., Isoc. 

Enviable (i. e., calculated to excite 
envy), kiricpdovos, ov, sometimes c. 
dat. of those in whose breasts it will 
be excited, or c. Trpos and gen. pers., 
Msch., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Thuc., Plat. 

In a way to excite envy, kiricpdovu)^ 
(oia.Trpa^a.aQa.L tl), Thuc. 

Not to be. envied, a^?jA.wTos, ov, 
Plat. 

Not provoking envy, ii.qbQovo<s, ov, 
iEsch. 

Envious, cpdovEpos, d, 6v, Omn. 
post Horn. ; kTTL<pQovo<s, ov, c. dat. of 
the object, iEsch. ; fidaKavos, ov, Ar. ; 
£?)\oTU7ros, ov, Ar. 

Enviously, cpdovspws, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. ; iiricpQ6v(jo<3, Xen. 

Rather enviously, 'viroq , yQ6vLo<s, Xen. 

Envtousness, (j)dovepia, v, Arist. 

Environ, to, Trapua-i-d/uLai, mid., 
only pres., imperf., fut., and aor. 1 
mid., c. aor. 2, pert'., and pluperf. act., 
c. ace, sometimes c. dat., Omn. ; ky- 
KVKXoofxai, pass., Eur., Ar. Vid. To 

SURROUND. 

Environs, the (of a city), 7; tte- 
pioiKLs, i<5os, Thuc. 

Envoy, an, Trpkcr(3us, ews, 6, in 
sing, only in poet., iEsch., Ar., Omn. 
prose. Vid. Ambassador. 

Envy, (pdovos, b, Omn. post Horn. ; 
£77X05, 6 (often in a better sense than 
cpQovoi), Hes., Soph., Lys., Dem. ; 
v£fj.E<Ti<s, ems, v, iEsch. ; '«yij, v, 
iEsch., Hdt. ; </>0cw7cris, £ws, 7;, Soph. ; 
QjXoavvi], 1), h. ; "^i]XoTV7ria, 77, iEs- 
chin. ; ftaaicdvia, v, Plat. Vid. Si'N. 
238. 

Freedom from envy, depdovia, ?/, 
Plat. 

Envy, to, 'aydpaL, mid., imperf. 
iiydpi\v, fut. ayu.crop.ai, and poet. 
dya.aaop.aL, aoi*. 1 ?)yaadp.i]v, or with 
aa, and ijydaBuv in act. sens. (Horn, 
also has 2d pi. pres. dydaadt, infin. 
dydaadai), c. acc. or c. dat. (or c. 
gen., but not in Horn., who alone uses 
the word in this sense), also c. infin. 
of the cause — ye who envy the goddesses 
that they should sleep, o'i te Seal? 
dydaads . . . tvvd^zadai — or c. conj. 
ovvztca, because, etc., Horn. ; p-zyaipw 
(pass, only in Anth.), no mid., c. dat. 
pers., sometimes c. gen. or c. acc. of 
the thing envied or grudged, Horn., 
iEsch., Orac. ap. Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; 
<p6ovkoo, c. dat. pers., sometimes also 
c. gen. of the cause, when it means to 
refuse through envy, c. acc. rei, or c. 
infin., or sometimes c. part., as, do not 
through envy refuse to tell me, p.ij Si 
p.01 (pQovtt Xiyoov, iEsch., Omn. ; 
£»j\oo7, Hes., h., Eur., Theoc. ; eVi- 
(HXairio, c. dat., Soph. ; 'dyaiopaL, 
mid., only pres., Hdt. ; fiaaKaivoo, c. 
acc. or c. dat., Isoc, Dem. ; virocpdo- 
velo, c. dat., Xen. 

Not so much from regard to the 
JEginetans as because he was full of 
envy and jealousy, ovk Alyivi'rrtwv 
outgo Ki]S6p.evos cos (pdovcp Kol ayy 

YjOECU/XEI/OS, Hdt. 

Do we deserve to be so envied by the 
Greeks for the . . . and the dominion 
which toe have ? ~Ap' d£ioL kapkv . . . 
dp-)(jis te eveKa 7 T /s k\opEV toTs "EX- 
Xi)ai p.i) ow-rco? dyav kiricjiovoos <5icc- 
KaiadaL ; Thuc. 

[Enwrap, to, irEpi-n-Tvaaw, c. acc. 
et dat., Trag. Vid. To wrap 
in.] 

[ENWREATHE, TO, TrapiaTEcbavou), 
Ar., Hdt.] 

Ephori, the, "EcpopoL, ol, Hdt., 
Xen. 



EQUAL. 

TJie court of the Ephori, 'EcpopElov, 
to, Xen. 

Of or belonging to the Ephori, 'E<po- 
piKos, v, 6v, Xen. 

To be an Ephor, 'Ecpopzvta, Thuc. 

The office of Ephor, 'EcpopEia, v, 
Xen. 

Epic, kiroirouKo's, v, 6v, Arist. 

Epic poems, epic poetry, eVe a, contr. 
etti], tu, Pind., Hdt. ; kiroiroua, ;j, 
Hdt., Arist. Vid. Syn. 221. 

Epic composition, pa\J/wota, 1) (opp. 
to Kiddpcodia, lyric composition), 
Plat. 

An epic poet, ettottolos, b, Hdt., 
Arist. ; paxl/cpoos, 6, applied to Horn, 
(esp. as reciting his own poems), 
Plat. ; paTTTcov kirtoov doLdoi (^Opi]- 
pioai), Pind. 

To be an epic poet, paxl/cooEco (esp. 
one who recites his poems), Plat. 

Epicure, an, teVO?;?, ov, 6, Ar., 
Cratin. ; TrpoT£vdi]<s, 6, Ar., Pherecr. 

Like an epicure, XT'yyo<s, 7;, ov, and 
os, ov, Eur., Xen., Plat.; 6\f/ocpayo<s, 
ov, superl. 6\lrocpayiaTaTo<s, Ar., 
Xen. 

Epicurism, TEvOaia, v, Ar. ; Xi- 
XVEla, v, Xen., Plat. 

To be an epicure, ttpotevOeuoo, 
Ar. 

Epidemic, eVicu7/-«os, ov, Hipp. 
An epidemic disease, k-Ttt^pia, i\, 
Hipp. 

To be epidemic, kirioi]pkco, Hipp. 
Epidermis, the, ettioejO/ui's, coo's, 
1), Hipp. 

Epigram, an, kTfi'ypappu, a-ros, 
to, Plat 

To ivrile an epigram, kirHypdcpia, c. 
dat. of the subject, as, the epigram 
lohich some say was written on Midas 
the Phrygian, to kiriypappa o Mioa 
too <$>pvyl (j)aai tive? kiriyEypdcpdaL, 
Plat. 

Epilepsy, kTriX^xj/^, ems, 7;, Arist., 
Hipp. 

A fit of epdepsy, a-n-aa/x6<s, 6, 
Hipp. ' 

Epileptic (subject to epilepsy), 
£7ri\)/7rTi7Co's, 77, 6v, Arist. 

Attacked with epilepsy, £7rt/\?77n-os, 
ov, Hipp. 

Epilogue, an, kniXoyo^, 6, Arist. 

Episode, an, ettelsooiov, to, Arist. 

Full of episodes, £7r£iso6\cuc>?7s, es, 
Arist. 

To interweave as with episodes, etv- 
£tso5co'o), Arist. 

Epistle, an, kyriaToXv, i], Eur., 
Omn. Att. prose ; /3t/3Xos, 7], iEsch., 
Hdt. Vid. Letter, and Syn. 220. 

Epistolary, kiriaToXiKos, v, 6v, 
Dion. H. 

EPITAPH, AN, krrrT'ypap:p.a, utos, 
to, Eur. 

EPITHALAMIUM, AN, ETrWdXapiov , 

to, Luc. ; k-rridaXccpio^ (sc. cJoj;), title 
of Theoc. Idyll. 18. Vid. Syn. 217. 

Epithet, an, ETridETov, to, Arist. 

The application of epithets, kiriQE- 
cris, ecos, ?j, Arist. 

To apply an epithet, kin.TiQEp.ai, 
mid., aor. 1 -Edijicdpijv, Arist. 

Epitome, an, kiriTopJ], ?j, Ath. 

Epitomize, to, ztviteplvw, perf. 

-T£Tpi]Ka, Plat. 

Epoch, an, x/joVos, 6, Thuc. Vid. 
Time. 

Epode, an, £7rwoo's, 1), Dion. H. 

Of or belonging to, or like an epode, 
£7rwouco's, ?/, 6v, Hephaest. 

Equable, bp\aX6<s, v, 6v, Plat. 

Equability, bpLaXoT^-s, i;tos, 7}, 
Plat. 

Equal, 'klaoi, 7;, ov, Horn. ; Icros 
Horn., 'icros Att., 'tcros also once in 



EQUAL. 

Hes., and in Theogn., and usu. in 
Pind. (iEsch. once has Icros, later 
poets, e. g., Theoc, have T), 7/, ov, 
compai*. iaatT£po<$, usu. c. dat., some- 
times c. gen., often c conj. (icros 
cos7T£/D, Soph. ; 'laos kul, Soph., Eur. ; 
i'cros ws, tcros clte, Eur., etc.), Omn. 
— / have an equal share of this coun- 
try zvith you, kp.oiy laov p.i)v tT]iSe 
tj/s x^i° as p.£Ta, "Oaov Trap vpuv, 
Ar. ; bp.oLio's, ov (when the ult. is 
long the penult, is also lengthened, as 
b/xouov), Horn. ; o/xocos, a, ov, Att. 
often os, ov, construction like that of 
icros, bp., uiite, bp. kul very frequent, 
Omn. ; ccTccXctyros, ov, always with 
dat. of him to whom the person is 
equal, often with acc of the matter in 
which they are equal, Horn. ; bpaXo?, 
7;, ov, iEsch., Theoc. ; 'taoppoiro's, ov, 
c. dat. or c. gen., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 'taijp?^, es, Eur. ; 
dyyupdXo's, ov, sine cas., Thuc ; dv~ 
tXttuXos, ov, c gen. or c dat., Thuc, 
Lys. ; kirdpLXXos, ov, c. dat., Xen., 
Isoc ; 'ta6p.dXo<3, ov, sine cas., Xen. ; 
kvupiXXos, ov, c. dat. or c. Trpo's and 
acc, Plat., Isoc. ; TrapairXnaios, a, 
ov, and os, ov, c. dat., sometimes c. 
Kai, compar. irapa'irXi}aiaiTEpo<s, a, 
ov, Hdt., Plat. ; 'tcraios, a, ov, Call. ; 
'TaapiXXo?, ov, Anth. ; (in quantity 
or number), bpoirXv6i]<;, es, Euclid. 

Equal (as a drawn battle), dp.(j)i'ipLa- 
tos, ov, Horn., Ap. Rh. 

The battle by sea having been equal, 
laoppoirov T7]s vavpayiai /ccxOeot?)- 
kv'iu<3, Thuc. 

Having regard to the battle by sea 
having been nearly equal, tt^os dvTi- 
iraXov tl 7-/75 vavpa^ia^ dirLoovTE's, 
Thuc Vid. Drawn. 

Equal, i. e., fighting or able to fight 
on equal terms, d£i6pd-£os, ov, c. dat., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; icro7raX7js, e's, Hdt. 

Equal in age, 7/Xi£, T/cos, 6 /cai 7;, 
rather of young than of old men, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Plat., Xen. ; 
bpT]Xi%, i/cos, Horn., Hes., Eur. ; crui/- 
op.T]Xi^, Theogn., Theoc. ; awijXi^, 
iEsch. ; icr?)Xi£, c. dat., Xen. Vid. 
Age. 

One equal in age, 7jXi/acoT7]s, ov, b, 
Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; the 
body of those equal in age, ijXXida, 7;, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Thuc, Plat. ; 
6/xrjXi/cia, 7j, Horn. Vid. Age. 

Equally balanced, iaoKXivv?, e's, 
Arist. ; (of sentences), irdpXao<s, ov, 
Arist. 

Of equal courage, iaoyf/vxo?, ov, 
iEsch. 

Equal to a danger (i. e., able to over- 
come it), iaoKLvbvvos, ov, Thuc. 

Of equal ^fortune, ia6p.opo<s, ov, 
Horn. ; laobaiptov, 6 Kai 77, neut. ov, 
gen.' ovo<s, Pind. 

Keeping a front equal with, iaopi- 
TW7ros, ov (of soldiers in a line), c. 
crui/ and dat., Xen. 

Having equal laws, laovopoi, ov, 
Ode on Harmodius and AristogTton, 
Thuc, Plat. ; io-oteX7js, e's, Dem. 

Of equal length, laopvKV^, Plat., 
Arist. 

Of equal ividth, LaoirXaTirs, e's, c. 
dat.*, Thuc 

Equal in number, avvapldpos, ov, 
Simon. ; l<r 0^X77 677s, e's, c. dat., Thuc, 
Xen. ; iadpWpo?, ov, Plat. 

Of equal power, influence, or author- 
ity, ia6\!/v<po<;, ov, Eur., Thuc., Plat. ; 
iaoxpaTin, e's, Hdt., Arist. ; dvTippo- 
7tos, ov, c. dat., Xen. 

Having an equal share, iaopoipo<s, 
ov, c. gen., Xen. 

To have an equal share, be on 
199 



EQUALLY. 

terms of perfect equality with, icro- 
txoipkw, c. irp6<: and ace, Isoc. 

to make equal. Vicl. To equal- 
ize. 

To he on equal terms, 'TcroopLai, pass., 
Thuc. 

To have equal rights, io-ovofxkop.ai, 
pass., c. /uletcc and gen., Thuc. 

We know that the affairs of those at 
loar with one another sometimes pro- 
ceed on more equal terms than might 
be expected from the different numbers 
of each, k7r1.GTdp.E6a t« twv ttoXz- 

p.LWV ZGTIV OTE K0LV0TEpa<3 TO! TVY.aS 
\afxfSctVOVTCt. ft KCLTCL TO biaqblpOV 
EI«XTtpU)V 7rX?j0OS, TllUC. 

Of equal size or extent, ia-op.oipo's, 
ov, c. gen. or c. dat., iEsch., Soph. ; 
iarofjLs.ytdws, es, Xen. ; laopLZTpo?, ov, 
Ephipp. ; l(To/j.iTp)]To<s, ov, Plat. 

Of equal strength, iaocpopos, ov, 
Horn. 

Lasting an equal time, io-iip-Epioi, 
ov, Soph. 

Living on equal terms with, io-ooiai- 
tos, ov, c. irpoi and ace, Thuc. 

Equal in value to, avTa^ios, a, ov, 
c. gen., Horn., Hdt., Plat. 

Coming equally to all, ig-oteXecttos, 
ov, Soph. 

[Nearly equal, TrapairXftcrLo?, ov, 
and a, ov, c. dat., Hdt., etc. ; they 
were about equal, TrapairXno-Loi dXXft- 
Xots kykvovTO, Hdt.] 

Equal to, prep., avri, c. gen., 
Horn., Plat. 

To be equal to, or to set one's self up 
as equal to, 'ZvocpupL^w, only pres. 
act., c. dat. or c. ace, Horn., Hes. ; 
kp'iX^w, c. dat., sometimes c. ace of the 
matter in which, Horn., Hes., Hdt., 
Xen. 

To be equal to in a race, gvvzkttltt- 
tw, fut. -ttzgou/xul, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-ettegov, perf. -irtirTujKa, c. dat., Hdt. 

To be equal to (enduring a labor, 
siege, etc.), <5tap/c£w, fut. -egco, Xen. 

An equal number of times, 'tcrd/cts, 
Plat. 

An equal number of ways, 'tcrdY,d>?, 
Arist. 

[ With equal swiftness, bp.oi.oTaxw's, 
Arist.] 

Equalization, 'dyta-wens, £a>s, ft, 
Thuc. ; r jrapi(joo(Ti<s, tws, ft, Isoc. 

Equalize, to, bp.oi.6u) (in aor. 1 
pass, infin. poet. bp.0Lu>Qnp.Ev at civti]v, 
w equalize one's self claim to be equal 
toith, Horn.), Horn., Eur., Thuc, Plat., 
Isoc. ; ia-6u) (always I Horn., t Att., i 
elsewhere), e dat. of the thing to 
which, Horn., Hes., Soph., Xen., Plat, ; 
lad^u) (I Horn., t Att., t elsewhere), 
Horn., Xen., Plat., Arist.; dvLGa^co, 
Arist. ; e^Cgolo (also intrans. c. dat., 
to be equal to), Soph., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
^aTTKTow, Hdt.; kirdvLcsow, c. irp6<i 
and ace, Thuc, Plat. ; 'aviaooo, Hdt., 
Plat. ; dvLard^co, Arist, ; bp.dX6vco, 
Plat. ; bp-dXiX^Lo, Isoc, Arist. ; dvo- 
juaXt'^w, Arist. 

One must equalize, e£lgu>teov, Soph. 

Equality, t croVi/s, jjtos, i) (t Att., 
i elsewhere), Eur., Plat., Isoc; bp.d- 
Xotjjs, ijtos, i], Plat. 

Equality of rights, IcroTiXtia, ft, 
Xen. ; iaoKpaTLa, ft, Hdt, 

Equality of laws, io-ovofxia, ft, Hdt., 
Thuc, Isoc, Plat. 

Equal freedom of speech, icniyopia, 
ft, Dem. 

Equality of kind, laoyovia, ft, Plat. 

An equal participation in, Icto/uloi- 
pia, ft, Thuc. 

Equally, 6'/uw?, sometimes c. dat., 
Omn. poet. ; Igov and laa (I Horn., 
but 'iarov, 'ia-a Att., t elsewhere), 
200 



EQUIPMENT. 

Omn. ; /ca-ra l<ra, krrl tea, Horn. : k£ 
igov, Soph., Hdt. ; kirl ta-jjs and kiri- 
tnjs, Hdt. ; £7r' "igov, Dem. ; dirb t?}s 
tcn/s, Thuc. ; e£ to-?)?, Plat. ; tcrtos, 
Soph., Eur., Plat. ; o/ulo'hds, some- 
times dp.oiw<s /cat, or o/xotws te /cat, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 
'6p.oLov and op.oia, sometimes e dat. 
or e wm, or e /cat, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt. ; 6/j.ou, Xen. ; o/taXws, Thuc, 
Xen. ; 7rdpa7rX))crtws, compar. irapa- 
7rXi]cnaLTEpov, Hdt., Plat. ; iGoppo- 
7rtos, Plat. ; kva/j.iXXu)<s, Isoc. 

On equal terms (of a drawn battle, 
etc.), dyxw/ttaXa, Thuc. ; d7ro tov 
Igov, Thuc. : dvTippoirws, Xen. ; lgo- 
KpaTtos, Philo (the adj. occurs in Hdt,, 
Arist.). 

And those of them who were of the 
greatest reputation never lived toith 
their f ellow-citizens on equal terms, nor 
affably, nor as became citizens, ol o 
kv Tats /x£yto"rats oo^ats ovtz<s av- 
twv op-dXws p.kv ovok kolvoo? ovok 
7ro/\tTt/ctoS ovSettwttot £/3t'a)(rai/,Isoe; 
SO ovk itrws ovok ttoXltikcos ttoX'ltzv- 
ovtul, Dem. 

Equanimity, ydXftvii, ft, iEsch. 

With equanimity, pdot'eos, Eur., 
Xen., Plat. 

[Equator, the, 6 icn]p.zpivb<s kv- 
/cXos, Plut. ; 6 Icni/xspLvos, Ptol.] 

[The degrees of the equator, t<n//xE- 
pivol Yjooi/ot, Ptol.] 

Equestrian, lttttlko's, ft, 6v, Omn. 
Att., Hdt. Vicl. Horse, Horse- 
man. 

Equestrian, an, t7T7rEus, iws, 6, 
Horn., vEsch., Eur., Hdt., Time, Xen. 
Vid. "Horseman. (The irnrEus in 
Horn, did not ride, but drove.) 

Equilateral, laoirXtvpos, ov, 
Plat. 

Equilibrium, c/xdAdTjjs, jjtos, ft, 
Plat. ; iGoppoTTLGL, v, Plat. Yid. 
Equipoise. 

Equinoctial, io-iTfiEptvo?, v, 6v, 
Arist. ; io-np.Epo<s, ov, Theoph. 

Wheat sown at the time of the equi- 
nox, Trvpbi iaiifxepivos, Theoph. 

Equinox, the, io-i]jxEpia, v, Arist. 

[The vernal equinox, ft lcnip.Epia 
kapivn, Arist.; the autumnal equinox, 
ft iar. cpdivoirxopLvi'i, Arist.] 

Equip, to, evtOvco, imperf. Ivtvvov, 
also 'ivTvov, seldom used except in im- 
perf. act. and mid., aor. 1 act. and 
mid., and pres. mid., Horn., Hes. ; 
kirzwrvvw, Horn., Soph. ; Kopvarcru), 
aor. 1 usu. poet. kKopvacra, and mid. 
kt<opv<jo-d/uu]v, perf. pass. KEKopvd/Liai, 
Horn., Pind. ; o7rXt£c*>, Hdt., Thuc. ; 
o-teXXu), Omn. poet., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
o-T-oXt'^o), Eur. ; o-/c£ud£w, Eur., Ar., 
Hdt., Xen.; kvo-KEvdX^w, Hdt, Xen.; 
£7rto7C£ud£co, Thuc, Xen. ; TrdpapTuo- 
fiat, mid. (esp. of equipping an army), 
Hdt.; k^apTvco, fut. -uao>, iEsch., 
Thuc. Vid. To prepare, To arm. 

To equip with, crvvapTiJvu), c. dat. 
of the equipment, Ap. Eh. 

To be eqidpped, to equip one's self, 
Kaivufxai, in perf. pass, kekcmtiucu, 
Eur., Ap. Rh. ; cn-oXt'^o/xat, pass., 
Eur. ; k^oTrXi^otxai, pass., Ar. ; k£ap- 
Taoucu, pass., c. ace of the equip- 
ment, Ar., iEschin. ; ^taovcEud^o/xat, 
mid. and pass., Time, Xen., Lys., 
Dem., iEschin. 

To be well equipped, evctkeveui, 
Soph. 

Well equipped, zvo-TaXft<s, es ( in 
prose also lightly equipped), ^Esch., 
Thuc, Xen. ; euo-toXos, ov, Soph. 

Not equipped, ao-Kzvos, ov, c. gen. 
of the equipment, Soph. 

Equipment, ivrza, tu, Horn., 



ERR. 

Pind. ; Kocr/w<s, b, Omn. poet., Plat. ; 
o-toX?';, jj, iEsch., Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Plat. ; o-Kzvft, *), Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Time, Xen., Dem. ; gkzvo<s, to, usu. 
in pi., Ar., Xen. ; o-Kzvdpiov, to, usu. 
in pi., Ar., Plat. ; [ irapaa-Kzvv, i), 
Thuc. ; (act of equipping), o7rXto-ts, 
ew§, jj, Ar., Thuc] 

Equipoise, iaoppoirLa, tj, Plat. 
Vid. Balance. 

To be in a state of equip>oise, io-op- 
po-rriu), Plat. ; [ vz(hx> fxi]da/xov, Po- 

EquiTxVble, £7rtEi/c?j5, e's, Horn., 
Soph., Hdt., Plat., Dem. 

Equitably, kiuziKws, compar. £7rt- 
zikecttzpov, Plat., Dem. 

Equitation, t7T7r£ta, i], Soph., 
Eur. Vid. Horsemanship. 

Equity, EVtst/cEta, ?/, Eur., Time, 
Plat., Arist. 

Equivalent to, avTa^Los, a, ov, 
c. gen., Horn., Hdt., Plat. 

To be equivalent to, cvvu/iaL (in this 
sense apparently only used in pres.), 
e ace, Hdt., Xen. 

It will consider your words as equiv- 
alent to actions, clvtI) (sc. ?J 7ro'\ts) 
tous X6yov<3 d(p' v/jiiov w<s Epya cvva- 
p.zvovs KpivE~L, Thuc. 

To claim as equivalent, dvT.a^iow, 
Thuc. 

Equivocal (in logic), 6/xwvvfj.o^, 
ov, Arist. 

Equivocally, bpLu>vvp.w<s, Arist. ; 
[/caT bp-ivvvpLtav, Arist.] 

EQUIVOCALNESS, bfJ.oovvp.La, i), 

Arist. 

Era, xpovos, b, Thuc. Vid. Time. 

Eradicate, to, iKdap.v'iZ.io, iEsch. ; 
'dcpaipzio, aor. 2 dcpzlXov, etc., Xen. ; 
zKirpEp-vL^co, Dem. 

Erase, to, 'dcpuviX,oj, Thuc. ; ek- 
KoXdirTio, Time 

To erase a person's name from a 
list, l^aXELcpoo, c. ace pers., Xen., 
Dem. 

Easy to be erased, zvE^uXEL-n-Toi, ov, 
Xen. 

[Erasure, dXoicpv, ij, Plut] 

Ere. Vid. Before. 

Erect, to, tcmi/xi (not in aor. 2, or 
perf. or pluperf. act., which are always 
used in intrans. or pass, sens.), Soph., 
Ar., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem., also 
opdov 'io-Ti]p.L, Pind. ; 'vTrspEibco (perf. 
pass. -EpvpELa-pLcu), Pind. ; 'Tdpvco, 
Eur., Hdt, Plat, iEschin. ; o/k£w, 
act. and mid., not in pass, in this 
sense, Soph.; opdow, Eur., Time, 
Xen. ; dviaTi]/xL, Hdt, Xen., Dem. ; 
o-uy/caTot/ct'^w, Thuc. Vid. To RAISE, 
To BUILD. 

To erect in, evlgti]/xl, c. £ts and 
ace, Hdt ; ivibpvop.ai, mid., no pass., 
Hdt. ; iyKddibpvo), c. dat., Eur. 

One must erect, 'ibpvTEov, Ar. 

Erect, opdos, v, 6v, Omn. ; bpQio<s, 
a, ov, and os, ov, Pind., iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt. ; Spdoa-TaTiis, ov, only mase, 
Eur. 

[To stand erect, 'LaTap.ai, 2d aor. 
act. EcrTijv , bpQo-i, Horn. ; opQoo/xai., 
Xen.] Vid. To stand. 

[To wear the turban erect, ti]v Kvp- 
Paaiav opdftv e'xm, Hdt] 

[His hair stood erect, 6p6al Tpi^ES 
EGTav, Horn.] 

Standing erect, 6p6oaTaoi}v, iEsch. ; 
opdocTTctdov, Ap. Rh. 

Erection, an, oiKob6p.i]p.a, d-ros, 
to, Omn. prose. Vid. Building. 

ERECTNESS, OpdoTI]?, IJTOS, JJ, 

Xen., Plat. 

Err, to, 'v7TEpfia'ivco, only in pres., 
imperf., perf. -/3£/3ij/ca, and aor. 2 
-ifiijv Qioet subj. 3d sing, inrzpfiihj, 



ESCAPE. 



ESCAPE. 



ESCORT. 



Horn.) (rare, sine cas.), Horn. ; ddo- 
juaL, only in aor. 1 mid. and pass.. 
Horn. ; 'a/mapTuvu), fut. dp.apTiicrop.ai, 
no aor. 1, perf. i)p.dpTi]Ka, aor. 2 vp.ap- 
tov (also Horn. vp.(3poTov), Omn. ; 
'uTrXaKtu} (or dpurXaKsco when the first 
syll. is long), pres. not used, only fut. 
' dirXaKi'io- oj or dp.ir. y aor. 2 nirXaKov 
or lipvir., and perf. pass. ■nTrXdioip.ai or 
?)p.7rX., in pass, sens., sometimes c. 
acc. of the error; irXi}p.p.sX£w, Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 7rdpaXXdcr- 
crw, Eur., Plat. ; crcpdXXop.aL, pass., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt, Plat. ; irapacrcpdX- 
Xopai, Critias ; E^dp.apTdvoo, iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt., Omn. Att. prose ; cid- 
piapTavoo, Hdt., Xen. ; irapdiriTrToo, 
fut. -7T£crovp.ai, no aor. 1, perf. -irl- 
TTTcoKa, aor. 2 -ettectov, Xen. ; irdpd- 
cpipopai, pass., aor. 1 irapnvEx^w, 
Plat. ; TrtTrXav>]piv<a<3 e'x«, imperf. 
tix ol '> e^oo or cryi'lcrGo, perf. t<JX^~ 
Ka, aor. 2 eo-yov, I soc « 

To err in opinion, irapayiyvoocrKu) 
(see tenses under To know), Xen. 

To err first, 7rpos£dp.apTavoo, Isoc. 

To err still more, 7rpo?£^ap.aprduu), 
Dem. 

To err with (in common with), 
cvva^apLapTdvut), Time, Antipho, Lys. 

To err through ignorance, dyvoiw, 
also in pass, of the error committed, 
Dem., iEschin. Vid. To mistake, 
To sin. 

To make to err, TrXd^w, fut. TrXay- 
Horn., Pind., Trag. ; irapaTrXdX^oo, 
sometimes c. gen. of the course from 
which one errs, Pind., Eur. ; TrXdvdoo, 
Soph., Plat. Vid. To mislead. 

One must err more, commit addition- 
al errors, Lirz^dp.apTV'ri'ov, Dem. 

Erring, TrXaz/jjTo's, v, 6v, Plut. ; 
(very much), iroXv'TrXayKTos, ov, 
Eur. 

[Erratic, irXav^TLKo^, 7/, 6v, 
Strab.J 

Erroneous, TrX^ppsXiU, £?, Eur., 
Plat. ; dyvoiiTiKos, 7;, ov, Arist. Vid. 
Wrong. 

Erroneously, TrXij^sA.ws, Plat. 
Vid. Wrongly. 

Error, 7rTa.1crp.ay aro?, to, The- 
ogn., Dem. ; 'dp.apTcoXv, 7/, Theogn., 
Ar. ; dp.apTooXia, 77, Eupol. ; 'dpdp- 
TLOVy to, iEsch. ; 'dpiapTia, 7), Omn. 
Att. ; 'dpdpTi]p.a, aVos, to', Soph., 
Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; k^dpapTia, 1), 
Soph. ; $iap.dpTiip.a, aTos, to, Arist.; 
crcpdXp.a, <xtos, to', Eur., Plat. ; 
irXdvi], 7/, Eur., Plat. ; dpLTrXdnia, 7;, 
Pind., Eur. ; dp.7rXuiuov, to', Pind. ; 
dp.7rXdi<}]p.a, ctTos, to, iEsch., Soph., 
Eur.; 7rXiip.p.tXEia, ?/, Plat.; 7rXi]p.- 
p.iXi]u.a, cctos, to, IEschin. 

To correct errors, ciopdcocracrdcu t' 
dyvoovpLEva, Dem. 

[Court of Errors. Vid. Court.] 

Erst, ttote, enclit., Omn. Vid. 
Formerly. 

[Erudite, TroXv/madiis, ts, Plat.] 
Vid. Learned. 

[Erudition, 7ro\vp.adLa, 1}, Plat.] 
Vid. Learning. 

Eruption, 'dvdcpdcnjpa, aros, to, 
Arist. ; k]~dvdiip.a, ccto?, to, Arist., 
Hipp. ; k%dvQi]<ri<s, aw?, 7;, Hipp. 

To break out with eruptions, kgav- 
0£a), Thuc. 

Escape, to, 'aXevop-ai, mid., only 
pres. and aor. 1 mid. i]Xzvdp.i]v, Horn., 
Hes. ; 'dXtop.ai, only in pres. and aor. 

1 mid. i]X£dpi]v, Horn., Hes., Theogn., 
Simon. ; 'v7rs%aX(opai, Horn. ; skSv- 
op.cci, pass., c. perf. act. kicoiovica, aor. 

2 k^iovv, c. acc. or c. gen., Horn., 
Eur., Ar., Dem. ; viroo\)op.ai, Horn. ; 
V7T£K8uop.ai, Eur. ; didduop.ai, Ar., 



Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; cpzvyw, fut. 
act. rare, fut. mid. cjitv£op.ai, often in 
Att. <p£v'£oup.ai (Horn, often uses tte- 
<pvyp.ivos, perf. pass. part, in act. 
sens., c. acc. or c. gen., also a perf. 
part. nom. pi. masc. 7r£(pu£or£s, no 
other case or gender), Omn. ; ekcPev- 
yoo, c. acc. rei or c. gen., also often, 
esp. in Att. prose, with to p.1'1 and in- 
fill., or tou pv and infin., or p.t) ovk 
and infin., Horn., iEsch., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; Trdpdcpevyu), poet, also irap- 
cpEuyoo, Horn. ; 'vTTEKCpEuyou, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; irpocpEvyoo, 
Horn., Hes. ; 'virEKirpocpEuyu), Horn., 
Hes. ; irapEKcpEvyoo, Horn. ; nrEpXcpEv- 
yco (esp. so as to survive), Horn., 
Pind., Plat., Dem. ; "vTrspcpEvyw, 
iEsch. ; dirocpEvyu) (see infra), Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 'virEpEKcjiEu- 
yco, Hipp. ; OLacpEvytc, Omn. Att. 
prose ; TrdpuKXtvto (by turning aside), 
sine cas., Horn. ; 'dirooLopdcrKU), fut. 
-opucrop.ai, perf. -BiOpdica, aor. 2 diri- 
Spi]v, part, diroopd^, no other tenses 
(aor. 2 the only tense in Horn.), (a7ro- 
SiSpdcncoo is properly to escape so that 
those from whom one has fled know 
not Avhere one is, dirocpEvyu to escape 
so that they can not pursue; e. g\, 
Xenias and Pasion have left us; but 
let them be %oell assured that they have 
not escaped my intelligence (for I 
know whither they are gone), nor my 
power, for I have triremes, so that I 
can take their vessel, ' ' AiroXEXo'nracriv 
i)p:d<s Sevlws koX Tlaaioov, dXX' svys 
P-evtoi STricrTdcrdwcrau otl ovoe diro- 
OEOpdicacnv, olSa yap oiri] oixovrai, 
ovte diroirEcpEvyacriVy e'xco y a /° T|0i7j- 

/0££S, tOSTE IXelv TO EKELVOOV TrXoiOV, 

Xen.), Horn., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
EKOtSpdcrKoo, with also aor. 1 i^lSpa- 
<ra, Eur., Ar., Hdt, Thuc. ; Sidoi- 
SpdcrKoo, Hdt., Thuc, Isoc. ; 'aXvcricoo, 
fut. dXu£co, and mid. -o/xat, aor. 1 
vXv^a, no other tenses, c. acc, some- 
times c. gen., Horn., Hes., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph. ; aXva-Ka^oo, only pres. 
and imperf., c. acc. or c. gen., Horn. ; 
he escaped, dXvaicdvE, Horn. ; 'vird- 
Xvctkoo, Horn., Hes., Theogn. ; 'vire^d- 
Xvctku), Hes., Ap. Rh. ; k^dXvcrKoo, 
iEsch., Eur. ; £^aA.i;w, only in pres., 
h. ; 'uTmpTpixw, fut. -Qpi^oo, and 
-opdpoo, and Spapovpai, no aor. 1, 
perf. -oiopop.a, aor. 2 -iopdpov, The- 
ogn., Eur.; 'vTrwrpixw, c acc or c. 
fiv and infin., Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; ird- 
pd-rptXM, Eur. ; p£Tap£i(lop.ai, mid., 
c. ek and gen., Pind.; irdpaXXdcrcroo, 
-^Esch. ; EKvioo, fut. -v£vcrop.ai, aor. 1 
i^tusvera, no pass. (prop, to escape by 
swimming, but also gen. to escape), 
Pind., Eur., Thuc. ; cpvyyavco, gen., 
and also of escaping notice, only pres. 
and imperf. act., Jisch., Soph. ; kn- 
cpvyydvoo, ^Esch. ; 'dirocpvyydvui , 
Dem. ; 'ihr£j07r;?oaa>, Soph. ; 'YnraX- 
Xdcraroo, intrans. sine cas., or some- 
times c. gen., and 'aTraXXdcrcropai, 
pass, in all tenses, with also fut. and 
aor. 1 mid., c. gen., Omn. Att., Hdt. ; 
E^diraXXda-cropLai, Soph. ; nrdpappzw, 
fut. -pEucropLUL, perf. -sppvi]Ka, aor. 2 
-Eppviiv, no other tenses except im- 
perf. (esp. of escaping one's recollec- 
tion or notice), c. dat., Soph., Plat. ; 
Sidcpvyyduoo, Thuc, iEschin. ; i£o- 
Xicrhdvoj, fut. -oXiaQncroo, aor. 2 
-coXicrdov, no other tenses, Hippon., 
Ar. ; SioXicrBdvco, Ar., Plat. ; (5ia7ri7r- 
tw, fut. -7TEcrovp.aL, perf. -7r£7TTa)/ca, 
aor. 2 -iiTEcrov, no other tenses except 
imperf., sine cas., Xen. ; EKir'nrTw, 
Thuc. ; oixop.ai, fut. oixncrop.aL, perf. 
aj'x'/juca and wyw/ca (the pres. too is 



used in a sort of past sense, " to have 
escaped 11 ), Ar. ; ^ta/cA.£7TTo/iat, in aor. 
2 pass., Thuc. ; diaicpovopai, mid., c. 
acc, also c. aor. 1 pass, in act. sens., 
c. gen., Hdt., Dem. ; EKKvXiop.ai, pass., 
only in aor. 1 i%£KvXi<jdiiv and fut. 1, 
c. gen. or c. ek and gen., iEsch., Xen. ; 
EKKUTTToo, c. adv. of motion from a 
place, e. g., ttoOev, etc., Ar. ; dvuirETo- 
pai, fut. duaTTTijcropiai, aor. dvEir-ro- 
p.r]v or dvEirnrdp.^v, also (ill Trag.) 
dv£TTTi)v, part. dvairTd<s, c. adv. of 
motion to a place, e. g., ottol, iEschin. ; 
irdpdcpEpopaL, in aor. 1 pass, irapi}- 
vEx§i)v, Xen. ; diroTriiodoj, Dem. 

To escape (as wind), irdpairvEoo, 
fut. -irvEvaoo, etc., Horn. 

To escape (so as to survive) a clan- 
ger, etc., TT£piyLyvop.ai, fut. -yEvi'icro- 
pat, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -Eysvd/xiju, perf. 
-yLyova and -ysyivripai, c. gen. or c. 
ek and gen., Thuc ; TTEpXcroo^opLai, 
pass., perf. -cria 00 crp.ai, aor. 1 -Eaco- 
6i]v, Xen. 

To escape in safety, croo^opai, pass., 
c. Eh and acc. of the place to which, 
Xen. ; 7TEpicrooZ > op:ai, Xen. 

To escape previously, TrpoKUTacjjEv- 
yoo, Thuc. 

To escape notice, XvQoo, Horn., 
yEsch., Soph., Xen. ; the more usu. 
pres. is XuvQdvoo, fut. Xi'jaoo, no aor. 1, 
perf. XzXijda, aor. 2 eXddov, mid. and 
pass, not used in this sense, Omn. ; 
TrupaXavOdvu), Plat., Dem, ; oidXau- 
ddvoo, Time, Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; nrd- 
pspxop-ctL, fut. -EXEvcropLai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -vXvdov, and sync. -ijXdov (as 
always in Att), perf. -EXnXVda, The- 
ogn., Soph., Dem. 

/ see, my friends, nor does the xvatch- 
fidness of my eyes escape me (1. e., nor 
does it escape the watchfulness of my 
eyes), so as to omit seeing, etc., a poo, 
cpiXai yvvaiKE?, ouSs p.' op.p.aTo^ 
eppovpd 7rapi]X6E pi) Xevctgelv, k. t. X. 

Thinking that they also had escaped 
by this road,, cokeoutes nai ekeluovs 
ota toutwv dTr6opi]criv TTOEEcrdai, Hdt. 

One must escape, cpEVKTtov, Eur., 
Ar., Xen., Isoc. 

Escape (the act or the means), 
'dXswpv, 7j, ' Horn., Hdt.; 'uXsd, 7), 
Horn., Hes. ; (pvyv, 7;', Soph. ; 'dvd- 
cpuyi], 7/, ^Esch. ; KaTacpuyv , ?j, Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat, Dem.; dirocpvyn, 
7), Thuc, Plat. ; 'aTraXXdyi'i, 7;, Omn. 
'Att, Hdt; EK(3dcn9, eo)§, v, Eur.; 
<7>£u£;is, eo)5, 7;, Soph. ; SidcpEv^L?, 7/, 
Thuc. ; 'dvdep evil's, 1], Plat. ; 'aVo- 
o-Tpocpv, 7;, Trag., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
'diroia.vo'S, 6, Ar. ; 'd7r6dpdcri<2, tws, 
7;, Hdt. ; ekouctis, soys, 1], Hdt, Plat. ; 
ekvevctl?, Ms, 7/, Plat. ; irdpdfidaL'Sy 
poet. Trapa'ifi., eoo<s, 7;, Ap. Rh. 

Able to escape from, cpv^p.o's, ov, 
c. acc, Soph. 

Easy to escape, from, cpevktos, v, 
6v, Soph.; eve^ooo<s, ov, iEsch. 

From ivhich one can not escape, 
'ucpuicTos, ov, Pind., Trag. ; 'dir£ipo<s, 
ov, iEsch. ; diTEpavTo's , ov, iEsch. 

Unable to escape, ' dcpvKToi, ov, Ar. 

Easily escaping, eveZocos, ov (as 
water), Arist. 

Likely to escape notice, Xa07/Tt/co's ? 
7;, 6v, Arist. 

To suffer to escape, 'd<phip.i, imperf. 
dcpLijv, i]cpii]v, and ijcpiovv, aor. 1 
-7~//ca, perf. pass. -E.ip.ai, aor. 1 -eQiw, 
Soph., Hdt., Dem. ; Siacpuipi, Thuc. 

Eschew^, to, cpsvyw, Omn. Vid. 
To avoid. 

Escort, nroprrrn, r}, Horn., Eur. ; 
irponropnrn, 1), Xen. ; Trapa'rrop.Trv, ij, 
Lex ap. Dem., Arist 

An escort, i.e., a person or body of 
201 



ESTABLISH. 

persons escorting, Trop.Tr6s, 6, Horn., 
Soph., Hdt. ; TTpoTrofxiro-i, 6, nsu. in 
pi., iEsch., Eur., Xen., Isoc. ; dytoyoi, 
oi, Thuc. 

Take with you your company as an 
escort, tov Xo^ov tt p otto par bv dyE, 
Xen. 

Escort, TO, TripnTw, perf. TriTropicpa 
(perf. in any voice only Att., not in 
Horn., nor any tense derived from it), 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; airo- 
TripnTw, Pind. ; TrpoTripirui, iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; ird- 
pcnrepnroi), Xen., Dem. ; crvpiTrapaTrip.- 
ttco, iEschin. ; avpTrpoTripTru), Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; Kopi^oo, Soph., 
Plat.; TrdpaKop-'i^u}, Eur., Xen. ; 'oltto- 
Kopi^w, Xen. ,Vid. To conduct. 

Escorting, Tr6pnn.p.o?, ?/, ov, and 
os, ov, JEiSch., Soph. ; TropTralo's, a, 
ov, and os, ov, esp. epith, of Mercury, 
iEsch., Soph. ; [TrapaTrop.Tros, ov, 
Polyb.] 

[An escorting, (act), 7rpoTrop.Tn'i, jj, 
Xen. ; TrpoTrop.Tr ia, v, Hierocl.] 

Esculent, kbuoSi'pos, ov, Hdt., 
Thuc Vid. Eatable. 

Especial, k^aipETos, ov, Pind., 
Dem. Vid. Particular. 

Or zvhether it is his especial ptrivi- 
lege, of all the Athenians, both to act, 
etc., v tovtco p.6vu> 'Adi\va'iu)v k^ai- 

ptTOV EUTl KCU TTOLZIV, K.T.X., LyS. 

Especially, p.uXa, compar. p.uX- 
Xov, superl. pdXicrTa, Omn. ; zicKpl- 
tov, Eur. 

And especially, kv oi, Soph., Hdt. 

Especially if, aUws te kol zi, 
Thuc. 

Espousals, p.vi'ia-TEvp.a, crros, to', 
Eur. ; kyyvn, ?;, Plat., Iste. ; kyyvt]- 
ai9, so)?, ?;, Isa3. 

Espouse, to, vvpicpEvia, Pind., Eur. ; 
iyyvuu), Eur., Hdt., Plat., Dem. Vid. 

TO BETROTH. 

To espouse, i. e., to marry, ydpiw, 
fut. yap.ncru>, but also ydpico, Att. 
contr. yap.ci), fut. mid. yap.iarcrop.ai, 
Horn., yapovpiai, Att., aor. 1 Eyt\pa 
(Menand. also uses kyd/juja-a, "to be- 
troth"), Omn. Vid. To marry. 

Espy, to, bpdco, imperf. usu. kd>- 
pcov, perf. ewpctKa, fut. usu. from bir- 
Top.ai, bxl/opiai, and pass. 6<pdiicropai, 
2d perf. birunra, perf. pass. u)p./iai, 
aor. 1 wabQ})v, etc., Omn. Vid. To 

SEE, TO BEHOLD. 

Esquire, an, ottuwv, ovoi, b, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; ^zpuiriav, ovtos', b, 
Horn. ; 'v7rj]/3£Ti]s, ov, b, Thuc Vid. 
Armor-bearer. 

Essay, to, Trzipdm, aor. 1 both in 
act. and pass, sens., c. infin. or c. acc, 
ox c. tos or o7rw§, Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur., more common in mid., Omn. 

Vid. TO ENDEAVOR, To TRY. 

\ Essay. Vid. Attempt, Endeav- 
o\ 

Essence, ova-la, 7j, Plat., Arist. 

Essential, dvayKalos, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Pind., Omn. Att. ; [oucrtwo?js, I 
£?, Plut.] Vid. Necessary. 

Not admitting actions . . . or any 
thing which is invisible to be essential, 
Trpd^zi's . . . Kai ttuv to dopa-rov ovk 
aTroozyopzvoi kv ovcr'ia<s pipti, Plat. 

Establish, to, 'la-Ti]p.i, perf., and 
pluperf., and aor. 2 act. only used in 
pass, sens., perf. often sync. zarTaTov, 
'iarTapLEv, etc, for zcttvkutov, also 
part. £(ttws, toaa, o's (gen. wtos, 
wcr?j9, etc., but in Horn. usu. ka-Tao- 
tos, etc), for kcTTiiKooi, via, ds, etc 
(Horn, has also poet. aor. 1, 3d pi., 
often zcttuv for eVtiiit av ', also zcttu- 
crav, but 'ia-nracrav, 3d pi. pluperf., for 
iari'jKELcrav, subj. crTrins, gti'v) for 
202 



ESTATE. 

en-?;?, etc., and pi. <TTziop.zv for cttw- 
psv, infin. arTvp.zvai for crTjvaL, also 
poet. aor. 2 uTaa-Kov), Omn. ; TiQiyxi, 
aor. 1 £0ij/ca, aor. 1 pass, zTidijv, of 
any thing (esp. in Att. of establishing 
laws), Omn. ; kti^w, aor. 1 often ek- 
TLacra for zicTlcra, Pind., Soph., Hdt. ; 
'TopOw (also v in Horn.), Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; Kudiopvopai, mid., Eur. ; 7r??- 
ywpi, generally, and also esp. of es- 
tablishing an agreement, etc., 2d perf. 
Triir^ya in pass, sens., iEsch., Eur., 
Thuc, Lycurg., Dem. ; KaBia-Tiipi, 
Eur., Hdt., Omn. Att. prose: bpi^u), 
Soph., Lycurg. ; (3zf3ai6oo, Thuc, Plat., 
Dem. ; KaTacrKEvd^u), Hdt., Xen., 
Plat, Dem. Vid. To appoint, To 

CONFIRM, To FIX. 

To establish laws, etc., Kvpow, Ar., 
Thuc, Andoc, Hdt. 

To establish in, zyKudiaTijpi (some- 
times also in pres. kyKadia-Tuvu), 
Dem.), c. acc. rei, and dat. loci, the 
latter often understood, Eur., Thuc, 
Lys., Dem. ; zisotKico, c. dupl. acc, 
Eur., Plat. ;• 7rpo<saTTTu>, no perf. act., 
c. acc. rei, dat. loci, Eur. . 

To establish by, near, among, ira- 
paKadLa-Ti)pi, Isoc. 

To establish together zoith, to aid to 
establish, etc, crvyKaToiKi^ia (esp. of 
colonists, etc), Thuc. ; avyKUTuahczv- 
c. dat. of pers., acc. rei, Time, 
Xen., Dem. ; c-vyKudio-riipt. (also in 
pres. avyKadicn-uvw), .iEsch., Thuc, 
Xen., Andoc 

To assist in establishing, crvyKadicr- 
T)\pi, Isoc 

To be established, Kzlpai (3d pi. in 
Horn, often KEwrai), imper. keIgo,, 
etc., imperf. kKEtpt]v, fut. KEia-opai, 
esp. of laws, Omn. Att. ; KadiarTapai., 
with perf., pluperf., and 2d aor. act. 
(and 3d fut. /ca0£cn-j/£a), only in 
Time), Omn. Att.: Trdpu.Kzip.ai, iEs- 
chin. 

The marine heights on which my 
father is established as god (or my 
father's worship is established), dnpai 
kva\la<s as KadiopvTai TraTi'jp, Eur. 

Cadmus having received from his 
father the sovereignty of the Coans 
thoroughly established, Kdbpos . . . Tra- 
paoE<Zdnzvo<s irapd TraTpds Ti]i> tv- 
pavvLda Kaiwy ev (3Ef3i)icv~iav, Hdt. 

One must establish, Kdrao-TaTzov, 
Xen., Plat. 

One who establishes, /caTac-Ta-njs, 
ov, b, Soph. 

Established, esp. of laws, etc., 
Kvpios, a, ov, and os, ov, Eur., Plat., 
Dem., iEschin. ; [/ca0£<rTij/va>s, via, 
ds, Ion. -EC-tews, Hdt. ; ol KadzOTW- 
tes vop.oi,the established laws, Soph., 
Ar. ; also Ta Kadza-TcoTa, the estab- 
lished constitution (of a state), Plat., 
Isoc. ; v6p.ipo<s, ov, and os, ov, 
Eur. ; (handed down from ancestors), 
TraTpLo's, a, ov, and os, ov, Trag., 
etc.] 

[In the established maimer, vzvo- 
pia-pivws, Philostr.] 

Establishment, the, or establish- 
ing of any thing, Karao-racris, ews, 
i), iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; Kvpo<s, to, 
Soph., Plat. ; "iSpvais, eu>s, 7), Plat. ; 
fizfiaLu) an<s, ems, 7;, Thuc, JEschin. 

Establishment (esp. of laws), Sz- 
o-is, fas, ?j, Plat. 

An establishment (i. e., house and 
servants), oik'lci, 1), Dem. 

Estate, Kkiipoi, b, Horn., Hes., 
iEsch., Plat., Dem. ; ovaia, 1], Soph., 
Hdt., Plat., Lys. ; ■yu 3 p' L0V i T0 '> Thuc, 
Lys., Iste. ; yuipa, 1), Xen. ; ^wpos, 
b, Xen. 

A little estate, ovaibtov, to, Nicom. 



ESTRANGE. 

Esteem, Tipii, 7j, Omn. ; yu>pa, 1], 
Theogn. ; d%iu>p.a, Stos, to, Eur., 
Omn. Att. prose; agiWts, ews, 7;, 
Hdt., Thuc. Vid. Honor, and Syn. 
77. 

Those men, oh Cymus, are in little 
esteem, tovtwv tol x^PVi Kupi/, 
oXiyi] TEXidEi, Theogn. 

[7b hold in no esteem, to esteem of 
no value, Trap' ovbzv Troi.iop.ai, Xen. ; 
81 or Trzpi ovbzvbs Troiiop.ai, ovba- 
pov Xiyta Tivd, Hdt., Trag., Xen.; 
to be held in no esteem, ovbapov zip.L, 
(paivop-ai, Plat. ; ovbzvbs Xoyov yi- 
yvopaL Trpos, c. gen., Hdt.J 

\_Holding in slight esteem, oXLyoopos, 
ov, Hdt.] 

Esteem, to, J dydpai, mid., fut. 
'dyd.a-op.ai, sometimes poet, dydaao- 
pai, aor. 1 i]yaardp,i]v, poet, ijyaaaa- 
pi]v, also aor. 1 pass, iiydcrdiiv, in act. 
sens. (Horn, also has 2d pi. pres. dyd- 
acrdz, infin. dydacrQai, etc.), c. acc. 
pers., gen. of the cause, or vice versa 
c. gen. pers., .acc. causae, or c. gen. 
pers. only, or c. dupl. gen., Horn., Ar., 
Hdt., Plat; Tipdio, fut. mid. both in 
act. and pass, sens., Omn. ; ywpav 
tlQ))p'l tivoi, Theogn. Vid. To hon- 
or. 

To esteem highly, more highly, etc., 

TTZpl TToXXoV TTOiiopLaL, TTEpl TtXeLO- 

vos tt., Hdt., Isoc. 

Being held in high esteem by the Per- 
sians, kwv kv alvij pEy'iGTij kv Hip- 
cnja-L, Hdt. 

\_To esteem slightly, 6Xiyu>piu>, c. 
gen., Xen. ; irEpl oXiyov iroiiopai, 
Hdt. ; 7rap' bXlyov Troiiopai, Xen.] 

[7b esteem it a grievous thing, 8zi- 
vov Tt Troiiopai, Hdt. ; to esteem it a 
great matter, piya iroiiop.ai ti, 
Hdt] 

To be esteemed, iroXvcopiopai, Arist ; 
KaTzvi}pzpiu>, iEschin. 

Estimable, Tipio<s, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Omn. poet., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
TroXhTipLiiTos, ov, Ar. Vid. Honor- 
able. 

Estimate, to, Kpivco, aor. 1 pass, 
poet, also zKp'iv6i]v (not Att.), c tt^o's 
and acc. of any standard by which, 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen.; T~ipdu>, fut. 
mid. both in act. and pass, sens., Eur., 
Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; rrTu6p.uop.ai, 
mid., no pass., but fut. mid. some- 
times in pass, sens., Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Plat. ; k%ETd%w, Dem. Vid. To 

VALUE. 

To make a counter-estimate, 'vttot'i- 
pdu (esp. so as to value at a less 
price), Alex. ; esp. of a penalty to be 
inflicted on a defendant in a prosecu- 
tion, 'vTroTi~p.uopai, mid., Xen. ; uvti- 
Tip.dop.ai, mid., Plat., Dem. 

Estimate, an, Tip.i]pa, citos, to, 
Eur. 

[To put in an estimate for (a con- 
tract, esp. public taxes), coviop.ui,, 
Oratt] 

[To make or form an estimate (of 
men to be supplied), Trp6%Tu£iv Troii- 
o/xai, Thuc] 

[A rough estimate, bXoarylpEia, 7}, 
Strab.] 

Estimation, a^/wo-is, £ws, 1], Hdt., 
Thuc. Vid. Esteem. 

(They say) that such cm one is held 
in no estimation, kv ovbzvbs zivai p.i- 
pzi tov toiovtov {(paa'i), Dem. 

Estrange, to, dXXoTpioco, c. gen. 
or c. diro and gen., sometimes c dat., 
Hdt, Thuc, Dem. ; 'diruXXoTpiou), c. 
diro, and gen., Isoc, iEschin. 

To be or become estranged from, 
8idv'iarTdp.ai, pass., c. pert, pluperf., 
and aor. 2 act, Thuc ; [dXXoTpio- 



EVADE. 

opai, pass., Thuc. ; dXXoTpiocppovito, 
Diod.] 

Estrangement, dXXoTpioV?js, 
ijtos, V, Plat. ; [dXXoTOi'wo-is, ttos, 
77, Thuc, App.] 

Estuary, an, ko'Xtos, 6, Horn., 
iEsch., Hdt., Xen. ; [di/ax^ 0 "' 9 ? £ws > 
17, Strab.] * 

Eternal, 'adavaTos, ij, ov (always 
so in Horn.), and os, ov, Omn. ; 'dt- 
vaos, ov, and poet, dkvvaos, Simon., 
Pind., Xen., Plat. ; dXXij/cros, ov, for 
'dXij/cTos, Horn., Soph. ; 'asvaoov, 
ovaa, ov, gen. ovtos, etc. (only of 
rivers and waters), Horn., Hes. ; 'di- 
ttos, a, ov, Hes., h., Thuc, Plat. ; 
do-^Ecn-os, ov, Pind., iEsch. ; aiaviU, 
e's, Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; citIXeutos, 
ov, iEsch. ; 'aTravaros, ov, Soph., 
Thuc. ; aiwvioi, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Plat. ; &iaiu>vio<s, ov, Plat. ; 'diripav- 
tos, ov, Dem. 

Eternally, 'ad, poet, also aid 
and aiiv, Dor. cue's and «e's, and in 
Pind. at, Omn. ; e!s ad, Omn. Att. ; 
alavios, iEsch. ; cV aiwvo<s, Soph. ; 
c^d teXovs, Soph., Eur., Plat. ; eh 
aioova, Lys. Vid. FOREVER. 

Eternity, alwv, cui/os, b, Soph., 
Plat. ; , aib s i.6'n]<3, ijto;, i'j, Arist. 

Ether, aW/jp, ipo<s (?'/ always 
Horn., 6 always Att. prose, elsewhere 
6 Kal ft), Omn. Vid. Air. 

Ethereal, cuOe'oios, a, ov, and os, 
oi/, Eur. 

Ethical, ?'/0t/co's, v, 6v, Arist. 

Etiquette — Deioces is the first 
person who established this etiquette, 
k6o-/j.ov tovSe Aijl6ki}<s ttowtos io-Ti 
6 KaTacrTi)<rap.zvo<2, Hdt. 

[Etymological, kTvp.oXoyiK.6s, v, 
6v, Gram. ; an etymological dictionary, 

ETVp.oXoyiKOV, TO.] 

Etymologically, ETvp.u)<s, Arist. 
To examine a word etymologically, 
ETvpoXoyiu), Att. 

. [Etymologist, an, ETu/xoXo'yos, 
o, Varro.] 

[Etymology, irvpoXoyia, ft, 
Strab., Dion. H. ; the science of ety- 
mology, ft irv p.oXoyiKi'i, Varro. j 

Eucharist, the, Euxapiai-ia, ft, 
Eccl. 

Eulogistical, kyKoop.LacrTLK.6<;, ft, 
6v, Arist. 

Eulogize, to, aivlco, fut. -e<tu> and 
-na-o), perf. pass, only ijv^paL, aor. 1 
yvidriv, etc., Omn. poet., Hdt., Plat. ; 
iiraLvio), Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; ev- 
Xoyiw, Trag., Isoc Vid. To praise. 

Eulogy, aivos, b, Horn., Pind., 
Hdt. ; Eiraivos, 6, Simon., Pind., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. ; EuXoyta, ft, Pind., Thuc, 
Lycurg. ; Travi]yvpu<6<3, 6 (sc. Xoyos), 
Isoc. Vid. Praise. 

Eunuch, A, x^-out- >js, ov, 6, iEsch. ; 
ftpiavSpos, 6, Hippon. ; EKTopias, ov, 
6, Hdt. ; evvovxos, 6, Hdt., Xen. 

Euphemism, Evcpiip.La, ft, Plat., 
iEschin. ; to use euphemism, kv Evcpi}- 

p.0TaTOL<5 OVOpLaCTL KaTOVOp-d^CO, Plat. 

Euphony, EvcrTop.ia, ft, Plat. 

Evacuate, to, kevolo, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc. Vid. To leave. 

Evacuation, ekXelxJ/ls, ews, i), 
Hdt. Vid. Abandonment. 

Evade, to, SidSvoa, oftener 
mid. (u properly, but often v poet.), 
fut. -doaopai, etc., Ar., Hdt., Plat., 
Lys., Dem. ; k^dvdxuoptco, Thuc Vid. 
To shirk, To avoid. 

He ought to have been silent, and, 
evading the question for the present, 
not to submit to any farther discussion 
concerning what he had done, aiydv 
k^i'ipicEL, Kal SiaKpov<Tap.EV(t) tov Tra- 
povra xpovov /xijkeV els Xoyov iTEpl 



EVENING. 

twv TTEirpayutvoov kavTuv icadicrTd- 
vai, Dem. 

One ivho evades bearing his portion 
of the burdens of the state, SidSpdaX- 
7roArT>js, 6, Ar. 

Evanescent, kcpi]p.EpLo<s, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Theogn., Pind. ; kcpftp.E- 
pos, ov, Theogn., Pind., Eur. ; 6XXyo- 
XpbvLoi, a, ov, and os, ov, Theogn., 
Hdt., Plat., Xen. 

Evangelical, EuayyEXt/co's, ij, 6v, 
Eccl. 

Evangelist, an, EuayyEXto-rj/s, 
ov, 6, N.T. 

Evaporate, to, SiaTrvlop-ai, pass., 
perf. not used in this sense, aor. 1 
-E7rvEvcrdi]v, Plat.; k^cLEpoofxai, pass., 
Hipp. ; ~rvp.idop.aL, pass., Arist. ; ttvev- 
pa.T6op.ai, pass., Arist. ; [_dvaTpiX s o- 
fiai, pass., Democr.] 

To evaporate gradually, virEKirvEoo, 
fut. -ttvevctu), oftener mid. -ttvevgo- 
pai, Plat. 

To make to evaporate, k%aEp6u>, 
Arist. ; k^dr p-L^u) , Arist. 

To make to evaporate ivith or at the 
same time, cvvE^aTpV^io, Arist. 

Evaporation, oidcpv cnjo-is, ews, ?j, 
Arist. ; 5vp.Lacn$, eois, ij, Arist. 

Easily evaporating, Ev^ftpavTo<3, ov, 
Arist ; SrvpLiaTlKos, ft, ov, Arist. ; 
Si/piaTOs, ft, ov, Arist. 

Evasion, Sidovan.'s, ews, ?), Dem. 

Eve — on the eve of the feast, t?)s 
opT?~;s t?J oop-iriij, Hdt. Vid. Even- 
ing. 

Even, 6/xdXo's, ?;, 6v, Horn., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; Xeios, o, ov, and os, ov, 
Horn., Hes., iEsch., Ar., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; i'cros, ?/, ov (I Horn., t Att., t 
elsewhere) (compar. io-a'iTEpos, Xen.), 
Omn. ; bp.dXv<>, e's, Plat., Xen. ; 7rXa- 
tv9, Eta, 6, Horn., Plat. Vid. Lev- 
el. 

Even (of numbers), dprioS, a, ov, 
Plat., Xen. 

To play at odd and even, dpTid^oo, 
Ar., Plat. 

Playing at odd and even, apTiacrpoi, 
b, Arist. 

[To make even, dvop-aXi^w, Arist. ; 
kv bpLaXoT^TL Tidiipi, Plat.] Vid. 
To equalize. 

[" To pursue the even tenor of one's 
way," bp.aXtbs ftioco (aor. 2 e(3lwv, in- 
fin. fiiwvai), Isoc] 

Even, adv., ku'l, Omn. ; y£, encl., 
Eur. 

Even if, k&v, for /cat dv or Kal kdv, 
with the same moods as dv or kdv, 
i. c, opt. or subj., according to what 
has preceded, Hes., Omn. Att. 

Not even, ovfik, Omn. ; ov y£, with 
the principal word between them, 
Horn. ; so ov pi)v . . . yE, Ar. 

Even - handed, ETEpoppEin']?, es, 
iEsch. Vid. Impartial. 

EVENING, EcrirEpo<s, '6, pi. 'iairEpa, 
tu, Horn. ; kcnrEpa, i), Pind., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat, Dem. ; (3ovXvt6s, 
b (in Horn, only in ace, ^ovXvtovSe 
after verb of motion — but when the sun 
was proceeding toward evening, i^os 
<5' i)eXios p-ETEviaaETO (3ovXvt6v8e'), 
Ar., Ap. Rh. ; SeieXos, 6, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; SelXi], ij (in Horn, rather as the 
afternoon, but evening in), Omn. Att. 
prose; also oe/Xtj oxj/ia, Hdt, Thuc, 
Lycurg., Dem. ; 6\t/'ia, ?}, Xen. ; oxj/ia 
cop a, Xen. 

Of or belonging to evening, SeleXos, 
ov, Horn., Ap. RS. ; eo-tteoos, ov, 
Horn., Pind., Eur. ; kairlpios, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Horn., Pind., Eur. ; icrirE- 
pivos, v, 6v, Xen. 

In the evening, SeieXXvo's, v, 6v (of 
persons doing any thing), Theoc. 



EVERLASTING. 

Before evening, adj., itpoSeleXos, 
ov, Theoc. 

Before evening, adv., irpiv 0eou ou- 
vai fff'Xas, Eur. 

Toward evening, 6\\fi (in Att. prose 
often c. gen., as 6\1/e t-7/s i]pEpa<s, 6x1/1 
t?/s wpas, sometimes also with a con- 
junction or a verb, as, "it was even- 
ing," oxl/k kykvETo or rjv, or "till even- 
ing,'" £ts 6x\/k, ems 6x\ft), Horn., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; kirXdELEXa, Hes. ; T-d tto- 
dia-TTEpa for TrpoSEcrirEpa, Theoc. 

Early in the evening, dicpkoirEpov, 
Theoc. 

Late in the evening, Trdvv oxpl, 
Plat. ; 6\f/E t?~/s woas, Dem. 

The evening star, "Ectteoos, 6, 
Horn., Pind., Eur. 

To tvait till evening, OEtEXidw, only 
in aor. 1 part., Horn. 

Evenly (as to march evenly or in 
an even line), o/xdXws, Thuc, Xen. 

Evenness, bp.dX6r^i, ?jtos, ?/, 
Plat. 

Event, an, tpyov, to, Omn. ; 
irpayp.a, d-ros, to, Pind., Hdt, Omn. 
Att. ; 0-vvTvx.la, r\, Theogn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt, Plat. ; avp.<popd, 
ij, most frequently unfortunate, but 
not always, Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 
(rvvaXXdyn, j), Soph. ; TrposfloXv, t], 
Eur. ; to Tvyx&vov, to tv^ov, usu., 
if not always, in pi., Eur. ; cvpivTwp.a, 
utos, to, Thuc, Dem. ; o-vpfido-i's, 
£tos, ij, Plat. ; GvvrifioXia, ij, Ap. Rh. 
Vid., Syn. 222. 

The event or result of any thing, 
cie'^ooos, ij, Hdt. ; to knfidv, dvT0<s, 
Dem. ; to pkXXov, Thuc. 

Every event, EKauTa tcov yiyvopl- 
vaw, Thuc 

At all events, p.evtoi, Horn., Soph., 
Xen. ; piv te, Horn. ; y£, Omn. ; piv 
ovv, Soph.; pkv ttov, Plat ( piv , 
whether by itself or compounded, as 
P-evtol, never begins a sentence) ; 
TTavTcos, Ar., Hdt, Plat. 

Eventually, teXe'ojs, iEsch. ; 
Xpovcp, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; kv 
Xpovcp, iEsch. ; avv xP^ l)(J 9y iEsch. 
Vid. At last. 

Ever, indefinite, irodi, Horn. ; 
7tot£, enclit., Omn. ; 7rd)7roT£, always 
with negative except when a question 
is asked, as is often the case in prose, 
Horn., Hes., Soph., Ar., Plat., Xen., 
Dem. ; Trm, enclit., like ttooitote, al- 
ways with neg. except when a ques- 
tion is asked, Omn. ; [in negative sen- 
tences, ever is expressed in Greek by 
never strengthened by ov, as, no one 
ever did this, ovk £7rouja£ touto oo- 
6ap.ov ou^ei's, Plat.] 

If this were ever so much the case, 

EL Td p.aXLCTTa Tavd' 0LIT60S ELXEV, 

Dem. 

If you had given them ever so little 
hope, el p.LKpdv vTTECpvvaT kXTrLSa 
■\\vtlvovv auToTs, Dem. 

Forever, ^ta / u7r£ j o£s, Horn., Hes., 
sometimes OLapirEph ad, or dLap.- 
TTEph vp.aTa irdvTa, Horn. ; 'del 
(often written aid in Horn., also aiiv, 
Horn., di, Pind., cue's and dfs, The- 
oc), Omn. ; aidvto?, ^Esch. ; eliuei, 
Omn. Att. • irdvETE's , Pind. ; <5id te- 
Xous, Soph., Eur., Plat. ; <5id 7rafTo's, 
Soph. ; &l aLLOvos, Soph. ; tov alwva, 
Plat., Lycurg. ; eZs aitvva, Lys. Vid. 
Syn. 32. 

Ever-flowing, aEvdcov, ova-a, ov, 
Horn., Hes.; 'divaos (and poet, div- 
vdos, ov, only in Theoc), Hes., Theoc 

Evergreen, d£i0«Xi;s, e's, Mel. 

Everlasting, dXX?j;cTos, ov, Horn., 
Soph. ; 'ddavdTo?, v, ov (always so in 
Horn.), and os, ov, Omn. ; 'dkvaos, ov, 



EVIDENCE. 



EVIL. 



EXACT. 



Simon., Pind., Xen., Plat. ; aidvn<z, 
es, Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; acr(3ecrTos, 
ov, Pind., iEsch. ; dTtXeuTos, ov, 
iEsch. ; '£18101, ov, Hes., h., Thuc, 
Plat. ; 'a-jravcrros, ov, Soph., Thuc. ; 
aiwvio's, a, ov, and os, ov, Plat. ; Si- 
aiuivios, ov, Plat. ; 'airipavTos, ov, 
Dem. Vid. Endless, Eternal, Per- 
petual. 

Everlastingly, es d'tSiov, Thuc. 
Vid. Forever. 

Every, iras, irdo-a, irdv (gen. pi. 
Trao-dcav, Horn., only once), Oran. ; 
'diras, neut. 'dirdv (Horn., 'aTrav, 
Att.), Omn. ; TrpoVas, neut. nrpoTrdv, 
Horn., Omn. poet. ; <rvfnra<s, Omn. ; 
£Ka<XTos, i], ov, Omn.; TravToSdiros, 
v, 6v, Pind., Eur., Isoc. ; [(in expres- 
sions of time), bcroi,. baai, baa, e. g., 
every month, every year, bcroi p.Tiv£<s, 
ova eVjj, Att.] Vid. Syn. 201. 

Every one, ovSeIs ostis ov, neut. 
ovSkv otl oh, Hdt., Thuc. ; \_every 
thing, also to. Trdvra, to be every thing 
to one, Trdvra iifxi tivl, Hdt] 

That every one should chastise his 
own allies, tov<s Trpo'si'iKovTas crvp/xd- 
Xovs aviSv Tiva koXuX^eiv, Thuc. 

Every (expressing regularity, suc- 
cession, or regular alternation), Trapd 
c. ace, as, " every other day,''' vpiipa 
•wap' vfxipav, Antiph., Dem. ; " every 
third month" Trapd p.i]va Tp'iTov, 
Arist. ; Sid, c. gen., as, " every tenth 
battlement" Sid S£i<a kirdX^tcov, Thuc. ; 
u every fifth year" Si etovs tteixttt-ov ; 
" every third day" Sid T-prnjs np.ipa<s, 
Hdt., Ar., etc., so Xen., Plat., etc., 
as, 

He used to go every ninth year, icpo'i- 
Ta Si ivdrrov etous, Plat. 

{Every year, dvd irav etos, Hdt.] 

On or from every side, ttuvtoQev, 
Horn. ; eKucrTaxpftzv, Thuc, Xen. ; 
'Travrd-^odev, Ar. 

To every side (in every direction), 
iKaaTaxders, Thuc, Plat. Vid. Ev- 
ery where. 

For every one, EKao-Tuxodi, Horn. 

In every ivay, TravToSdircos, Hdt., 
Plat. ; 'dvw Kal kutco, Plat. ; 'dirdv- 
t?7, Horn. ; TravTaxuJS, Plat. ; Travrd- 
Xot, Ar. ; TravTuxov, Soph., Isoc. 

You not being able to contradict 
him, but changing in every direction 
(as he does), ov Swapivov avriXi- 
y£iv, dXX' avoo Kal Kara) p.£TafiaXXo- 
p.ivov, Plat. 

Considering all the arguments in 
every way, TrdvTas tous X6yov<3 avco 
Kal k«t(d fXETaari-piqbcvv, Plat. 

Their infantry, and ships, and every 
tiling perished, Kal 7T£^os Kal i/f/es Kal 
ovSkv o,tl ovk a7rw\£-ro, Thuc. 

In every respect, iravraxov, Soph. 
\ By every means, iravTaxv, iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt. 

Every where, 'diravT}], Horn. ; 
7rdi>Tii, Horn., Hes., Eur., Hdt. ; irav- 
Taxov, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
'diravTaxov, Eur., Xen. ; Travrdxn, 
Soph., Eur.; t Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; dirav- 
Taxv, Eur. ; EKaa-rdxov, Thuc, Plat. ; 
irdvToQi, Mel. 

Every where (i. e., every whither, in 
motion to a place), TrdwoGE, Horn., 
Xen. ; iravTaxol, Ar. ; iravraxdcrt, 
Thuc, Plat. ; 'a7ravrdxo~i, I S0e « 

Every where, in motion from a place, 
TrdvTods or -6ev, Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Dem., Theoc. ; iravT-axo^E or -Oev, 
Ar. 

Evidence, fxapTvpla, 1), Horn., 
Hes.; p.ap~rvpiov, to, Pind., iEsch., 
Hdt., Omn. Att. prose. Vid. Testi- 
mony. 

[To bring forward evidence, fxap-rv- 
2U4 



pia irapixop-ai, Hdt.] Vid. To AD- 
DUCE. 

[7b bring any thing as additional 
evidence, TrpospapTvpiu), c. acc. et 
dat., Dem.] 

The certain evidence of the advan- 
tage is not yet visible to all, tt/s o><p£- 
Xetas a7T£<JTiv eti ?'; SijXcoais airacri, 
Thuc 

Evidence, to, Sdawpn, Eur., 
Omn. Att. prose. Vid. To prove. 

Evidence, an (i. e., a witness, 
q. v.), fxapirvi, vpo<s, 6 Kal 77, Omn. 
post Horn. 

A king's evidence, ixi\vvti'}?, ov, 6, 
Thuc. 

To turn Icing's evidence, /jli]vvco, 
Thuc 

Evident, ivapyi'rs, es, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; S?j- 
Aos, ii, ov, and os, ov (also oe'eAos, 
Horn.), Omn. ; <pdv£po<i, d, 6v, and 
os, ov, Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; <pai- 
vop.£vo<3, i], ov, Pind., Archil. ; ETrioi}- 
Aos, ov, Theogn., Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; 
TrpooTTTos, contr. nrpoviTTO's, ov, 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt. ; Xap.Trpo'i, d, ov, 
iEsch., Soph., Thuc, Xen. ; Trp68i]Xo<s, 
ov, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. ; avToSiiXos, ov, iEsch. ; 
EvoijXos, ov, iEsch., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; 
EvStjXos, ov, Soph., Ar., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; kc£t«oi|Xos, ov, Soph., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. prose; 'dpiSiiXos, ov, Hdt.; 
SidSijXos, ov, Xen., Plat. ; £/co;/A.os, 
ov, Dem. ; cvvSiiXos, ov, Arist. ; ip.- 
(pdvih, £?, Omn. Att. ; £K<pdvi]<s, es, 
yEsch., Plat. ; Sid^dvih, i<s, Soph., 
iEschin. ; TrEpicpdvivs, e's, Soph., Ar., 
Lys., Dem. ; irpocpdvn's, £?, Plat. ; ku- 
Tacpavv<s, es, Hdt., Xen., Plat., Anti- 
pho, Dem. ; euctij/xos, ov, J5sch., 
Soph.; x £t poo£t/cros, ov, Soph. ; zvKpX- 
tos, ov, Plat. ; £7ri7ro'/\atos ; ov, Arist. ; 
'dptcnj/jio?, ov, Theoc. 

Evident, to be, cpaivop.ai, pass., 
often with , fut. mid. <pavovp.ai, and 
2d perf. iricptiva, c. part, (with infin. 
it only means to seem to be, to be 
likely to be), the part, sometimes un- 
derstood, ^Esch., Hdt., Thuc, Plat.; 
Sid<paivop.ai, Pind., Thuc. ; KaTa(pa'i- 
vofxai, Hdt. ; irpiiru), no perf., no 
mid. or pass., Pind., iEsch. ; Sr\X6u>, 
Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat. Vid. To ap- 
pear. 

It was evident by this, ev toutw 
SuSe^e (Ion. for SieSei^e), Hdt. 

To be evident at the same time, crvv- 
oi]X6o), Theoph. 

To make evident, cpaivw, Omn;; Sij- 
XSix), Omn. Att., Hdt. Vid. To show, 
and Syn. 161. 

Evidently, (pdvEpws, iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; hapyws, 
iEsch., Hdt., Dem., iEschin. ; Xap.- 
7rpws, iEsch., Thuc. ; TTEpityavoj?, 
Soph., Ar., Thuc ; ipupdveos, Trag., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; icaTacpdvu)?, Ar., 
Dem., Isag. ; Sidcpdvco?, Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; ojjXaov, Soph., Eur., Ar. ; h- 
o?;/\ws, superl. ivS^XoTaTa, Thuc. ; 
SiiXovoti, Xen., Plat., Dem. 

The man will evidently die, nrzpi- 
<fcavTo<2 dvi)p SavEiTai, Soph. 

Evil, subst., t& Xvypd, only pi., 
Horn. ; Trripa, aros, to, Omn. poet. ; 
Kaicov, to, Omn. ; vo<ro<s, v, poet, vov- 
o-os (not Att.), Horn., Hes., Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Lys. ; dv'ia (I Horn., t 
elsewhere), 77, Horn. ; Kvp, kijoo's, v, 
only in sing., iEsch., Soph., Plat., 
Dem., ^Eschin. ; k'X/cos, to', ^sch., 
Soph. Vid. Misfortune. 

Cause of evil, KaKopvxdvo?, ov, 
Horn.; dpxtKaKoi, ov, Horn. ; irpwro- 
irnpioov, ovo<s, 6 Kal 17, neut. ov, iEsch. 



The beginning of evil, TrpwTapxos 
'dn], /Esch. 

[7b do evil, iravovpyiui, Trag., 
Dem.] 

\_Keeping off evil, dXE^LKUK09, ov, 
Horn.] 

Evil, adj., /ca/co's, v, 6v, compar. 
KOiduiv (I Att., X elsewhere), superl. 
KaKia-roi, poets (not Att.) have also 
KaKWTEpos, also x^PM (common too 
in Att.), Ep. x £ P £ ' LC01 ', with (besides 
the regular forms) an irreg. declen- 
sion, dat. sing. x E P^h nom - ph masc 
and fern. x^P 1 !^, acc. sing, masc and 
neut. pi. x £ V") a ? a ls° x £ i 0£to ' r£ / oos an d 
XzipoTEpo? (not in Att.), and in Att. 
prose superl. x £t P L(T ' T0 ' s , also /cock-ioVe- 
pos, Anth., Omn, ; pLiXa<s, p.£XaLva, 
p.£Xav, gen. /xiXdvos, p.£Xa'ivii<s, etc., 
compar. p.EXdvTEpo'5 (esp. of fate, for- 
tune, etc.), Horn., Trag.; <pavXo<s, r\, 
ov, and os, ov, Theogn., Hdt., Omn. 
Att. ; cpXavpos, a, ov, Pind., Sol., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; ete- 
pos, a, ov (by euphemism), Pind. ; 
7roi/>jpos, a, 6v, Omn. Att. Vid. Bad, 
Wicked, Unfortunate. 

Exceedingly evil, nrdyKUKo^, ov, 
Hes., Theogn., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 
TvpoKuico^, ov, iEsch. ; "Trapivovtipo^, 
ov, Epich., Ar., Plat., Dem. 

Evilly, K-a^ds, Omn. ; (pavXwi, 
Eur., Xen., Dem. Fit?. Badly. 

Evince, to, irpocpipa), fut. -oiaw, 
aor. 1 -vvEyica, aor. 2 -nvEyKov, no 
perf. (only pres. and imperf. in Horn., 
who has also irreg. 3d sing. Trpoayipy)- 
ai), Horn. ; (paivco, only act. voice in 
this sens., Horn., Hes., Pind. ; 'dvd- 
cpaivco, Horn., Pind., Eur. ; EKcpaivu), 
Horn., Pind., Eur., Hdt, Xen. ; e^ei'- 
Kvvp.ai, mid., Ar., Plat., Dem. Vid. 
To display. 

[Evoke, to (the dead), i/zi/xayoj- 
yiu> (tous teGj/eoitccs), Plat.] 

[Evoking, dywyos, 6v, c. gen., 
Eur.] 

Ewe, 01s, 010s, ?/, dat. pi. o'Legi, 
also oectcti and o'iEcrai, Horn., nom. 
and acc. pi. often contr. ois, even in 
Horn., o~i always Att., nom. pi. oIes, 
dat. pi. oicri, acc olas, nom. and acc 
also contr. ois, in dissyll. cases 61 
sometimes Att. (Theoc. "has also the 
form olis, i<5os), Horn., Hes., Soph., 
Eur., Xen. Vid. Sheep. 

Ewer, an, 71750'xoos, 77, contr. ttoo- 
Xous, with also irreg. dat. pi. 71-00- 
Xouo-i, Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur., Xen.; 
'dpvcrWip, vpo<s, 6, Simon., Hdt. ; 
'douoTis, 100s, 77, Soph. ; 'apvoTixo's, 
6, Ar. ; 'dpin-aiva, 77, Ar. ; irpoxbi), 
7;, Ap. Eh. 

Exacerbation, ttucoo'^js, ijtos, 77, 
Eur., Hdt. Vid Bitterness. 

Exact, 'dTpEKvs, es, Pind., Eur., 
Hdt.; 'uKpZfin's, £9, Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. prose ; /caOapo's, a, ov, 
Dem. 

Exactly a hundred fathoms, EKaTov 
opyvial S'ncaiai, Hdt. 

7b be exact (consider or speak with 
exactness), 'dicpTftoXoyEop-ai, mid., 
sometimes c. acc. of the subject, Plat., 
Dem., iEschin. 

Exact, to, Trpao-o-w, usu. c. dupl. 
acc, also c. acc rei, Trapd and gen. 
pers., etc, sometimes c. acc. of the 
crime for which punishment is exact- 
ed, also in mid. (in pass, of the person 
from whom any thing is exacted, rath- 
er than of the thing exacted), Pind., 
Hdt., Omn. Att. ; EKTrpdacrco, Trag., 
Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; EiiTrpda-aco, 
Eur., Isoc, Dem. ; 'avdirpda-ario, 
Thuc, Lycurg., Xen. ; Xap.fiav<x>, fut. 
Xij\J/op.ai, Dor. Xa\j/£vpai, no aor. .1, 



EXALT. 



EXAMINER. 



EXCEEDING. 



aor. 2 eXafiov, poet. 'kXXafiov (not 
Att.), perf. et\i](pa, and Ion. XEXdf3i]- 
/ca, perf. pass. £l\i]pp.ai, and XkXtip.- 
fiai sometimes in Trag., aor. 2 mid. 
infin. X£\aj3i(T6ai, Horn. (esp. of pun- 
ishment, etc.), Eur., Isoc., Lys., Dem. 

To exact money (without any idea 
of punishment), xPvy-dTL^opai, mid., 
c. perf. pass, in act. sens., Thuc. 

To exact punishment f rom, pletel/xl 
(from el/nL, imperf. tielv, Att. 77a) 
£i'/cas tivu, or ot/cj; tlvu, iEsch., Eur. 

[To exact the fulfillment of a prom- 
ise, vTroaytcjLv dvairpaTTU), Thuc] 

To exact besides, 7rpo<s7rpd<T<sop.ai, 
mid., Andoc. 

To join in exacting, avvdvdirpdixaa), 
Xen. 

To aid in exacting, crvvzinrpaarcro), 
Dem. 

I entreat you, therefore, to aid me in 
exacting from his debtors the money 
which my father left me, (ikofxat. ovv 
vfxwv (Tvuei'STrpd^aL p.01 tous ocpti- 

XoVT(X<S U. /ULOL 6 TTCLTlip KaTtXlTTEV, 

Dem. 

[Exaction (of money due, etc.), 
7rpd^i<s, £w?, Plat. ; dvdrrpa^i'i, 
ecus, 77, Dion.] 

Exactly, 'utpeke?, Horn. ; drpe- 
Kf'ws, Horn. ; aKtdpurs, iEscn. ; aKpT- 
/3tos, iEsch., Isoc, Dem. ; nopudfj, 
Ar. ; 'd-rrapTi, Hdt. ; i//Yj(j>ois, or iv 
xj/i'lfpcp, or kv xf/ijcpou Xoya) (XkyEiv, 
etc.), iEsch., Eur., Ar. 

You could not exactly enumerate the 
multitude of^he army, uTpaTov Sk 
TrXrjdo? ovk dv kv \l/ij<pov Xoya> ~rk- 
<rQai bvvai dv, Eur. 

To contrive exactly, examine or un- 
derstand exactly, etc., 'aKplfiou), Eur., 
Ar., Xen. ; k£a.KpLf36a>, Arist. 

Exactness, 'dKpifiEia, Isoc, 
Arist. 

Exactor, an, vrpaKTcop, opo<s, 6 
(but used as epith. of x eL Pi iEsch.), 
either of punishment or taxes, etc, 
iEsch., Dem. Vid. Avenger. 

Exaggerate, to, a'Lpa), Eur., 
Dem. ; dk^w, only pres. and imperf., 
Soph. ; Trupyou), Eur. ; pLEydX&vo), 
Thuc ; k'£aipco dvco, iEschin. ; av£d- 
va>, also au!~(t), fut. avjrijcru), etc., 
Arist. ; Seivou) k-wl to llelC.ov, Thuc. ; 
Kotrpka) kiri to pleI^ov, Thuc. ; vrro- 
Kpivofiai, mid., Dem. 

To be exaggerated, irXEovdX,op.ai, 
pass., Thuc. 

Wishing to exaggerate which, rrepl 
ov V7T£p(BoXd<s Trpodvp.i]del'S eItteIv, 
Isoc. 

The report of our poioer, I am well 
assured, will be likely to be exagger- 
ated, dyyeXoLpeda 6~' dv, ev old', kirl 
to ttXeIov, Thuc 

He has exaggerated some things, tu 

flkv fJLEL^CO TOV TTpO'STlKOVTO'S ELpt^KE, 

Isoc 

Exaggeration, v7TEpj3oXn, h, Isoc. ;. 
3elvu}(ti<z, eoo?, 77, Plat.. 

Exalt, to, kvSuvo), only pres. and 
imperf. act., Horn. ; Kv&atvio, no perf., 
no mid. or pass., Horn., Hes. ; 6<pkX- 
Xco, no perf., no mid., though there is 
pres. pass., Horn., Hes., Pind., iEsch. ; 
av^dva) and au^w, fut. av^aw, etc, 
also fut. mid. av^avovpiat in pass, 
sens., Omn. ; dk^w, only pres. and 
imperf., Pind., Soph. ; 'dvaTELvio, poet. 
dvTEivu), Pind. ; opdoco, Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Plat.; 'dvkxu, imperf. 
dvEl^ov, fut. dvk£a) and dvacrx>'l <?<*>, no 
aor. 1, perf. avkcrxVKoc., aor. 2 'dvkaxov, 
and poet, dvko-xzdov (not Att.), aor. 1 
pass. dvE(xykQr\v (Horn, also has 3d 
sing. pres. act. dvkxnvi), Pind.; (ii- 
/3«£a), fut. /3i/3a<Ta), Att. contr. /3i/3w, 



Soph.; fXEyaXvuia, iEsch., Thuc. ; oy- 
k6u>, Eur. ; irvpyouy, Eur. 

[To exalt a thing to the shies, ovpa- 
vop.i]KE<s tl Troika), Isoc.J 

Exaltation, av£iiai<s, eidi, h, Hdt., 
Thuc. 

Examination, 'dvaKplan's, ews, ■>), 
poet. ayKpicri<s, iEsch., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; KUTacrKoirri, v, Thuc ; k^ETa- 
cris, Ears, 77, Plat., Dem. ; k££Tacrp.6<s, 
6, Plat. ; ZXzyxo's, b, Omn. Att. prose ; 
, dvaX s i]Ti]cn<s, Ears, 77, Plat. ; (idcrdvo<s, 
h, Plat. ; £7rT'(3X£\lri<s, ecus, 77, Arist. 

Without examination, 'd(3dadvL- 
ctws, Thuc. 

Skillful in examination, e^etclitti- 
kos, v, 6v, Xen. 

With skillful examination, e^etcl- 
(TTiKuj-s, Dem. 

Examine, to, k^Epka) (of exam- 
ining a place), only in pres., Horn.; 
e^t^w, Theogn., Hdt, Omn. Att. ; 
kXkyxw, iEsch., Soph., Xen., Antipho; 
k^eXiyxM, perf. pass. -£XijXEyp.ai, 
Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; kpEwda), Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Dem. ; k^EpEvvdo), Soph. ; 
OLE^EpEvuda), Pind., Xen., Plat. ; '&ve- 
pEwda), Plat. ; oupEvvdw, Xen., Plat. ; 
aK07r£u>, only pres. and imperf., fut. 
and aor. 1 (borrowed from gkeh-to- 
uat) GK£i\rop.ai, kcrK£\ffd[ju]v, and perf. 
pass. 'dcTKEfxfxat in act. sens., Omn. 
Att. ; OLaGKoiria), Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; SiuOpEco, no mid. or pass., 
Ar. ; 'avadpio), Eur., Thuc. ; 8oKip.d- 
%a), Hdt., Omn. Att. prose ; fid<ju.v'iX,a), 
Hdt., Omn. Att. prose; oid^uadvL^a), 
Plat. ; SLUKiviw, Ar. ; ^ta^7jT£0), Ar., 
Plat. ; dvaX^rtTEO), Hdt., Omn. Att. 
prose; 'dvaicpiva), Hdt., Thuc, Isoc, 
Dem. (to see whether an action would 
lie), Antipho ; 'aisapt.avOdi>a), fut. -p.a- 
Qnvofxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -kp-ddov, 
perf. pL£p.dQiyca, sine cas., Hdt. ; 'avd- 
irvvQd.vop.ai, fut. -TTEvaofxai,, aor. 2 
-Eit\)%6p.-)]v, no aor. 1, Hdt., Xen. ; 
§i£VKpiv£op.ai, mid., Plat., Dem. ; ple- 
Taa-TpEcpa), Plat.; Kpova) (metaph. 
from ringing metal to see if it be 
sound), perf. pass. K£Kpovcrp.ai, Flat. 

To 'examine carefully, minutely, 
"uKplfioay, Eur., Xen., Isoc, Arist. ; 
SidKpifioa), Xen., Plat., Isoc, Arist. ; 
puKpoXoykop-ai, mid., Xen., Lys. ; 
cvpLpxpdla,, Plat, 

To examine along with, in conjunc- 
tion with, or at the same time, ovve- 
7TL(TK07rEa), Xen., Plat. ; avvSoKip.d'^a), 
Plat., Isoc. ; crvv6Edop.aL, fut. -0£acro- 
pai, perf. pass, in act. sens., Xen., 
Plat, ; trvfyiTEO), Plat. ; avvdiacrKo- 
■keo), Plat. ; auv£^ETdX,o), Plat. ; crvv- 
E^EpEvvda), Plat. ; cvvdiE^ELfXL, infin. 
-ikvai, part, -Ldiv, imperf. -yEiv, Att. 
also -77a, Xen. ; cvvhiopdo), imperf. 
-Ecopa)v, fut. -6\f/op.aL (borrowed from 
-67rTop.ai), perf. -EcopaKa, no aor. 1, 
Isoc. 

To examine besides, r Trpo<s£%£TaX > a}, 
Dem. 

To examine by a standard, dvT£%£- 
to\w, iEschin. 

[To examine with a probe, p.i{K6a), 
Hipp. ; dvap.i]X6a), h.] 

One must examine, k^ETacrTiov, 
Plat. ; SiaaKETrTEOv, Plat. ; SiEpEvvri- 
teov, Plat. 

Easy to examine, euo-ketttos, ov, 
Plat. 

What can not be examined, 'dvE^i- 
\£y/cTos, ov, Thuc. 

In a way so as not to be examined 
into, dvE^EXiyKTio's, Xen. 

Examiner, an, KccTaa-KOTros, 6, 
Thuc. ; Sokilmx(ttw<s, ov, 6, Plat., 
Dem. ; fem. fidcrdviaTpia, 1/, Ar. ; £71- 
T7JT77S, ov, 6, Plat. 



Example, Mktj, v, Pind. ; vrapu- 
d£iyp.a, cctos, to, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; £7riO£t^?, 
£0)5, 7), Eur. ; ckTy/xa, d.To<s, to, 
Anth. 

Like an example, 7rdpd.dEiyp.dTu1- 
E5, Arist. 

To set an example of, dpxopai, 
mid., c. infin., Eur. ; v7rdpx<w, c. gen., 
or c. part., Xen., Isoc 

To give or be an example of, 

'v7roS£LKVVp.L aild 'vTTOOELKVVU) , Xen., 

Isoc 

[To take example from, irapd&ziy- 
p.a Xap[3dva) irapd, c. gen., Plat.; to 
follow an example, TrapaddypaTL 
Xpdop:aL, Thuc ; to make an example 
of one, or make one an example, Tra- 
pd8£iyp.d Tiva ttoleo), Dem. ; to set 
up as an example, TrupabEiKvvpi, c. 
acc, Plat. ; to be or serve as an exam- 
ple, 7rapd8£iyp.d Eipi tlvl, Ar.] 

[By way of example, ettl Trapa&ziy- 
paTo<s, iEschin. ; irapaOEiypaTo? eve- 
kcc, Lys.] 

[For example, oiov (in citing), 
Xen., Plat., etc.] 

Using, citing examples, TrdpdoEiypd- 
TiKws, Arist. 

Exasperate, to, kpidp.aiva), only 
pres. act, Horn. ; kpi6u>, only pres., 
Horn.; opiva), Horn., iEsch. ; kpEdi^ay, 
Horn., Ar., Hdt. ; x°^ ow > Horn., 
Soph. ; k^EpEQi^a), Pind. ; opyaiva), 
no perf. and no pass, or mid., but act. 
sometimes used in pass, sens., c. dat, 
Soph., Eur. ; dpy'iX^a), Ar., Plat. ; 
k^opyiX^a), h., Xen., Plat. ; 'uypiou), 
Eur. ; k^aypLoa), Eur., Hdt. ; Trdpo- 
£i>va), Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

She who has exasperated you against 
your mother, 1} tj] tekovctij <r' ?jy- 
piaxTE, Eur. 

A motive or suggestion tending to ex- 
asperate, Sriiy&vii, 1], iEsch. 

[Exasperated, KExupayp-zvos, ->], 
ov, Hdt.] Vid. Angry. 

Exasperating, 7rdpo%vvTtKo<s, 77, 
6v, Isoc. 

Exasperation, 7rdpo^vap.6<s, 6, 
Dem. Vid. Anger. 

Excavate, to, opvaaa), perf. 6pd)~ 
pvX a i etc v Horn., Soph., Hdt., Plat. ; 
k^opvaao), Hdt. 

Excavation, an, opvyp.a, «to?, 
to, Eur., Hdt., Plat. 

Exceed, to, irdpEpxo^ai, fut 
-£X£v<jop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -7jA.u- 
dov, sync, as always in Att. -tjXdov, 
perf. -£\77A.i;0a, Horn., Theogn., Eur. ; 
vTTEptxa), imperf. vttepeIxov, and poet. 
viTEipExov (not Att), aor. 2 -iaxov, 
and poet -ectx^ov, Horn. ; virEpfidX- 
Xu), poet aor. 2 v7r£ipkj3dXov (not 
Att.), perf. -pi0Xi]Ka, etc., c. acc 
(once c. gen. in Pind.), Omn. ; KpaTiu), 
c. acc. or c. gen., Pind., Thuc. ; vTrsp- 
aipu), c acc. or c. gen., ^Esch., Plat. ; 
TTEpLEiLiL (fii/xi), fut. -iaoLiai, 3d sing, 
sync. -Eo-Tai, etc., c. gen. or sine cas. 
(also c dat., but not in this sense), 
Hdt, Thuc. ; TTEpXyiyvop-aL, mid., fut 
-y£vn<rop.ctL, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -£y£i/d- 
p.r,v, perf. -ykyova, and pass, -ysyi- 
vnpLai in act. sens., c. gen. or sine cas., 
Thuc. ; ttXeov ekt £o) , c. gen., Xen. ; 
TTEpLcra-Eva), c. gen., Xen. ; k^ipxop.ai f 
sine cas., Plat. ; ettUkX^o), iEschin. ; 
KaTuj3pida), Theoc. 

To exceed the truth, Trap£^£px°r aaL 
t-t}s dXridEiai, Plat, 

And if the, son exceeds the father in 
wickedness, d . . . 6 8' uute/oos tov 
TrpoadEV el's \)7TEpf}o\i}V Travovpyos 
EtTTcu, Eur. 

Exceeding, KpEta-aatv, c gen., 
Trag., Thuc Vid. Great. 

205 



EXCELLENT. 



EXCEPTION. 



EXCESSIVELY. 



Exceedingly good, exceedingly wise, 
etc., TTEpMTcro's, v, 6v, Eur., Plat. 

What can be exceeded, 'vTrzpTo^zv- 
cri{xos, ov, c neg., iEsch. 

Exceedingly, 'v7rEp(3aXX6vTtt)<s, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; xad' 'vTrzpfioXriv, 
or els 'vTTEp(3o\ijv, Soph., Isoc., iEs- 
chin. ; [7rzpLcr<rd, Hdt. ; rrdvu usu. c. 
adj., Trag., etc.] 

Excel, to, 7rdpzpxop.aL, mid., fat. 
-eXsucrofxaL, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -ijXvdov, 
sync, as always in Att. -ifXdov, perf. 
-zXy'iXvda, Horn., Theogn., Eur. ; icai- 
vvp.ai, mid., no tenses in mid. except 
pres. and imperf., perf. pass, and plu- 
perf. KtKacrfxaL and krzzKacrp.7}v in act. 
sens., Horn., Hes., Ap. Rh. ; 'vTrzpfidX- 
Xo), aor. 2 poet. 'v7TELpz(3dXov (not 
Att.), perf. -fiz(3Xi]Ka, etc., c. acc. (c. 
gen. once Pind.), Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; 'apLGTuvu, no mid. 
or pass., sine cas. or c. gen., Horn., 
Pind., Trag., Hdt., Xen., iEschin. ; 
Trpofiaivio (fut. and aor. 1 act. not 
used in this sense), fut. -/3j'7cro/xai, 
aor. 2 -zj3iiv, perf. -fizfii]Ka, c. gen., 
Horn. ; TTEpi^aXXw, c. acc. or sine 
cas., Horn. ; 7rpo(3dXXop.ai, 'mid., c. 
gen., Horn. ; 7TEpXyiyvop.ai, mid., fut. 
-jEvncropLaiy no aor. 1, aor. 2 -syevo- 
p.->iv, perf. -ykyova, and perf. pass. 
-ynyivT\p.ai, in act. sens., c. gen., 
Horn., Hdt., Time, Isoc. ; TrzpizLpi 
(el/Ui), 2d sing. poet. TTzpizaaL, fut. 
-iaop-ai, 3d sing. sync, -tcrrai, c. gen. 
(sometimes c. dat., but not in this 
sense), Horn., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; vT- 
kulo, Omn. ; K virzpzpyop\ai y Pind. ; 
'uiTEpiyooj and poet. virELpiyo» (not 
Att.), imperf. -tiyov, fut. -kgco, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 -kcrxov, and poet, -iv^e- 
6ov (not Att.), c. acc. or c. gen., The- 
ogn., iEsch., Eur., Time, Plat. ; irpoi- 
yuy, contr. irpouxw (the usual form in 
Horn, also, except in the augm. tenses 
indie, mood), c, gen., c. dat. of the 
thing in which, or c. kv and dat., or c. 
ttoos and acc, Soph., Omn. Att. prose; 
Trpocpkpco, fut. TrpooLcrio, aor. 1 irpoi']- 
vtyica, aor. 2 TrpovvEyxov, no perf., 
only act. voice in this sense, c. gen., 
Pind., Eur.; Hdt., Thuc. ; 'vTrzpcpkpio, 
c. gen. pers., c. gen., or c. dat., or c. 
acc. of the thing in which, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; KpdTLcrTEvto, no 
perf., no mid. or pass, voice, Pind., 
Soph., Xen., Isoc, Andoc. ; 'vTrspn-pi- 
X«, fut. -6pi£u> and -Spap.oup.aL, aor. 
2 -tdpafxov, 2d perf. -8k8pop.a, no oth- 
er middle tenses, no pass, voice, Eur. ; 
7rapdp.EL[3u), Soph. ; SidcpEpco, c. gen. 
pers., c. dat. rei, or c. Eh and acc, 
perf. oizvnvoxoi, no pass., Omn. Att. 
prose; tcpa-riio, c. gen., Xen. ; 'uirEp- 
aipto, Dem. ; v'uaip.i, only pres. act., 
Theoc 

Ye, as far as war is concerned, are 
arrived at the highest pitch of excel- 
lence in respect of valor, u/xeZs, to. es 

TOV TToXelLOV £S TO. p.kyLOTTa UVl'lKZTZ 
dpZT7)<3 TTZpL, Hdt. ; SO TTpOGLO dpET1}<S 
^VllKlO, Hdt. 

Who excels all mortals in wisdom, 

OS TTEpl p.EV VOOV ECTTL fipOTLOV, Hom. 

And you greatly excel in the works 
of the pastoral muse, kcli t«s /3wko^ 
Xiku.'S iari to ttXeov 'Ikeo Mwcras, 
Theoc. 

Excellence, 'dpETij, ?'>, Omn. ; 
'apLGTzia, ?'/, Soph., Plat. ; 'uTrzpoxv, 
v, Isoc 

That which is most excellent among, 
Kopvcpv, v, c. gen., Pind. Vid. The 
flower. 

Excellent, e^cutos, 0 v, Hom. ; 
'ap.vp.iov, 6 kol fi, neut. ov, gen. ovo<s, 
Horn., Kes., Pind. ; zKTrpETnh, es, 
20G 



Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; t^oxos, 
ov, Horn., Pind., Trag. ; l<pd~ip.o<s, r\, 
ov, and os, ov, Hom. ; KpELtov, fern. 
KpEiouaa, neut. -ov, only of persons, 
Horn., also Kpkwv, Pind. ; KEKao-p.kvo<s, 
1), ov, Hom. ; <5ios, a, ov, often c. gen., 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Soph., Eur., Ap. 
Rh. ; kXvto<s, 77, 6v, and o's, 6v, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur. ; ttepTkXvtos, ov, 
Horn., Hes. ; 'ayadck, v, ov, compar. 
(3eXt'llov (I Att., i elsewhere), 'dp.EL- 
vtov, KpEiaatov, Xlollov (contr. Xcocov, 
the only Att. form), ^eA/te/dos, Aou'te- 
po<s, (pipTEpos (the last two not Att.), 
superl. iSeXtlgto's, fikXTaTos, 'apia- 
tos, Kparri<TTO<s, Xloktto^ (Xiogto<3, 
Att.), <pEpTaTo<s, (pEpMTTos (the last 
two not Att.), Omn. ; KaXos, n, ov (a 
Horn., a. Att. and Pind., a elsewhere), 
compar. koXX'llov (I Att., X elsewhere), 
superl. kuXXlcto's , Omn. ; ^oVtyxos, 
ov, Pind., ^Esch., Eur., Hdt., Xen.; 
'uTTEpaXXos, ov, Pind. ; "a/cpos, a, ov, 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt. ; 'uTrkpHopLTros, ov, 
c. dat. of the excellence, iEsch. ; tte- 
ptCTo-o?, v, 6v, Eur.; 'v7r£pfiE(3Xi][j.tvo<s, 
i], ov, Eur., Plat. ; E^aXXaaawv, ovaa, 
ov, gen. ovtos, ovcn]<s, etc., Eur. ; 
yEwalo<s, a, ov, and os, ov, de re, 
Plat. ; b s iucpopo<3, ov, Antiph., Plat. ; 
TrayhcaXo's, ov, and i], ov, Ax., Tlat. ; 
oLa.KpiTO's, ov, Theoc. Vid. Good. 

Excellently, ev, Omn. ; E^o\a, 
Hom. ; igo'xwe, Pind., Eur. ; 'apicrTa, 
Omn. ; irEpicra-u}?, Eur. ; z kit p Eire's , 
Xen. ; TrayKaXws, Eur., Plat. ; ^ta- 
(pzp6vT(i><3, Xen., Plat. ; 'vtteqzv, Xen., 
Plat. ; oidcpopto'i, Dem. 

Except, voacpi or vo<r(piv, c. gen., 
Hom. ; ote pLi), c. opt., Hom. ; irXijv, 
adv. and c. gen., Omn. ; 'ip.7rXijv, c. 
gen., Archil., Call. ; otx«» c. gen., 
iEsch. ; aXXd, conj., Soph. ; aXA.' n 
(for aXXo v, not dXXa), Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat. ; x w ^' s 7 ' or x w P^ ^ Tt > Hdt. ; 
TrapEK or irapz%, adv. or c. gen., also 
7rapz% v, Hdt. ; Trdpd, prep., c. acc, 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isse. ; e£co, c. gen., 
Hdt. ; £/ctos, c. gen., Xen. ; otl piv, 
when preceded by a negative^ Hdt., 
Thuc ; [£t pLi'i (c. et sine verbo),*Hom., 
Hdt., etc. ; except only, ti fii] ocrov, 
Hdt.] 

[They eat nothing, except Jislies only, 
ovo'ev aXXo criTzovTai, el . fxi] Zx^ s 
lkovov, Hdt.] 

If toe have no connection with the 
body, except as far as is absolutely 
necessary, zdv . . . /xijoiv 6pLXwp.Ev tm 
awp.aTL . . . otl fxi) irda' avuyKi], 
Plat. 

[Silver I have not, except a little, 
dpyvoLov ovk e'x 60 ? dXX' 7) p.LK.pov TL, 
Xen.] 

[Evident to all except me, 7ra.cn otj- 
Xov irXi]v ello'l, Plat. ; strengthened 
also ttXijv v, Plat.] 

[ You give us nothing except ivhat roe 
may get, ovSev <5tows otl dv /xi] Xd- 
fttopLEv, Xen.] 

Except during the time that the 
Scythians ruled, irapl^ v oaov ol 
"ShcvdaL ijpxov, Hdt. 

Except that you did not Jail him 
with your oicn hand, oaov /xi) x £ P aL 
Kaivoav, Soph. 

Except, to, z^aipzco, aor. 2 -zlXov, 
c. gen. of the class from which, Hdt., 
Plat. ; 'vTrz^aLpzLo, Hdt. ; dcpaipzio, 
Dem. 

To malce an exception, dTroiiXzico, 
Dem. 

They slew them, and they excepted 
no one, uttektelvov, /cat i^aipETov 
ETtoLi](rav ovozva, Thuc 

Exception, in law, or a bill of ex- 
ceptions, Trapuypdfpn, v, Isoc, Dem. 



To take exceptions (in law, to a 
prosecution, etc. ), irdp ay pdcpopLaL, 
mid., abs. and c. lli'i and intin., Isoc, 
Dem. ; dvTLypdcpoLiaL, mid., c. perf. 
pass, in act. sens.. Isa?., Dem. 

To take exceptions (to a judgment 
or sentence), dvTtXayxdvto, fut. -Xv- 
%op.aL, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -zXdxov, c. 
acc, Dem. 

Excess, 'v-rrzpfio\v, v, Soph., Eur., 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; TrzpicraroTi}^, ijtos, 
V, Isoc ; 'dp-ETpia, h, Plat. ; to Xiav, 
Plat. ; vTTEpoxv, v, Plat. 

A qualify in excess, virzpE^, zto<s, 
7), Plat. 

To affect excess in one's way of life, 
to carry things to excess, u7rzpaKpios 
^dco (contr. dzi in {1), Dem. 

[Excess in wine, ttoXvolvlu, 77, 
Plat. ; excess in eating, TroXvcpayia, 
1), Arist.] 

[To have an excess of , TrXzovdX^to, 

c. gen., Arist] 

Excessive, a£i?X'5?> Horn. ; 
3"£cr7rt5a?'j9, £S, Hom. ; 3"£0-7T£<rios, a, 
ov, Horn., Pind., Hdt., Theoc. ; 'ddX- 
v6<z, 77, 6v, Horn., Pind., Soph. ; p.L- 
yas, Li.zyd.Xi], fxzya, all cases except 
nom., acc, and voc. masc. and neut. 
from /xzyuXo's (iEsch. also has voc. 
masc. LizyaXz), compar. llzi^lov, p.t- 
yL<TTo<s, Omn. ; ttoXus, ttoXXi'i, ttoXv, 
all cases except nom., acc, and voc 
masc. and neut. from iroXXos, also acc. 
masc iroXXov (Hom. also has gen. 
sing. ttoXzos, pi. nom. ttoXzzs, contr. 
7ro/\.£ts, gen. ttoXecov, dat. TroXzai, tto- 
XzaaL, and ttoXeevo-i, Hes., acc. tto- 
Xia<3, ttoXeIs, also in sing. ttovXvs, 
acc. ttovXvv (this latter also in fern.), 
and neut. ttovXu ; iEsch. also has dat. 
iroXzl, acc. iroXza in chor., and Eur. 
ttoXewv in chor., and ttoXzctl), com- 
par. ttXelwv, Att. ttXelov, superl. irXzl- 
o-tos, Omn. ; 7TEpLcrcr6<s, 1), 6v, Hes., 
Theogn., Soph., Eur., Xen., Isoc. ; ttz- 
ptwo-tos, ov, Sol., Soph., Ap. Rh.. ; 
'viTEpoTrXo's, ov, Pind. ; 'virzpfiopzos, 
ov, -iEsch.; t u7rtpnoLi7ro<5, ov, iEsch. ; 
'uTTEpftaXXtov, ovcra, ov, gen. ovto<s, 
etc., iEsch., Eur., Xen., Isoc. ; teXzv- 
to1o<s, a, ov, Soph. ; 'uTEvi'rs, i<s, 
iEsch. ; oupdvLos, a, ov, and os, ov, 
iEsch., Soph., Ar. ; ovpdvovLKo?, ov, 
iEsch. ; dppvdp.o%, ov, Eur. ; acpodpos, 

d, 6v, and os, 6v, Thuc, Plat., Xen. ; 
vTTzpp.ETpo's, ov, Plat. ; v7rzpoyKo<s, 
ov, Plat., Dem. ; laxvpd^, d, 6v, Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat.; , d<rup.p.zTpo<s, ov, Plat.; 
'dp.ETpo$, ov, Xen., Plat. ; 'v7rE.pp.E- 
yas, Ar. ; 'ir7r£ / o / u£y£0>;s, £s, Hdt., 
Xen. 

Excessively, 'dpoTov, only with 
vei'bs of desiring, etc., Horn., Hes. ; 
'vTrzpcpLdXtos, Hom. ; a£i;x £ ' s ? Horn. ; 
o'xa, Horn. ; £^ox«, Horn. •, e^o'xws, 
Pind., Eur. ; zKTrdyXiui, zxTrayXov, 
Horn.; EKTrdyXa, Horn., Soph.; 'dSt- 
i/ws, dotvov, 'dolvd, Hom. ; TfEpi, 
Hom. ; TTEpLTrpd, Hom. ; TrzpicicrLov, 
Horn.; 7rzpLU)cna, h. ; ercpoSpurs, Horn., 
Xen. ; <rrf>6Spa, Pind., Soph., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. prose ; Xi'av, Hom. ; Xiriv, 
Omn. ; p.dXa, compar. p.dXXov, su- 
perl. p.dXLarTa, Omn. ; ttoXXov, Hom. ; 
ttoXv, and superl. ttXz'kttov, Omn.; 
aydv (but dydv, Anth.), Theogn., 
Pind., Omn. Att. ; 'v7rzpfioXdh]v, 
Theogn. ; 'aTzvi<s, Pind. ; \xi\klcttov, 
h. ; TTEpiaXXa, Pind., Soph. ; TrzpLi- 
crd, Pind., Eur. ; 7rzpLcro-ai<s, compar. 
TrzpLcraoTEpov and TrzpLcraoTzpws, 
Pind., Eur., Hdt., Isoc. ; Trzpa, Soph., 
Eur., Plat. ; [Trzpa tov p.zTptov or 
toD Szovtos, Plat. ; dp.sTptoH, Plat.] ; 
"vTrzpcfizv, JEsch. ; 'v7rzp<pvoi)s, Ar. ; 
Kopudfj, Ar., Plat. ; dEivS)?, superl. du* 



EXCITE. 



EXCITE. 



EXCREMENT. 



j/JraTa, Hdt. ; oiaq!>£p6vTLos, Thuc, 
Plat., Xen. ; icrxvpws, Hdt., Xen. ; 
Sai/JLoviu)^, Ar., Plat. ; ea-Y_«Tws, Xen. ; 
£ts to. ia^aTa, Xen. 

A man above all and most excessive- 
ly hostile to the democracy, dvijp kv 
toIs fxakiGTa nal kic ttXeio-tov kvdv- 
TiOS TOJ 8vp.to, Thuc. 

Exchange, to, 'd/xu^co, c. acc. of 
the thing given, gen. of the thing 
taken in exchange, or c. uvtl and gen. 
of the latter, c. irpos and acc. of the 
person with whom the exchange is 
made, Horn., Pind., Eur. ; dvTdp.£if3uj, 
in mid. also c. dat. pers., Archil. ; 
aTrafxeLpu), Horn. ; SidfX£L(3u), Eur., 
Plat. ; /uLETa/jLslpu), also in mid. c. dat. 
of the thing taken in exchange, Pind., 
Eur. ; dXXdarcrto, c. acc. of the thing 
given in exchange, c. gen. or dat., or 
avTi and gen. of the tiling taken in 
exchange, c. dat. of the person, or c. 
717)05 and acc, Omn. Att. ; dvTaXXda- 
cro), oftener in mid., iEsch., Eur., 
Dem. ; SiaXXdaau), Ar., Plat., Xen. ; 
KUTaXXao-aoo, Plat., Dem., Dinarch. ; 
fxa-raXXdaa-u), Ar., Plat. ; avvaXXda- 
criti, Dem.; p.£Taj3dXXop.aL, mid., no 
aor. 1, Soph., Xen., Plat. ; dwru-n-ooi- 
ow/xi, aor. 1 -iScoKa, perf. pass. -SeSo- 
/xat, h., Hdt, Thuc, Plat. 

To take in exchange, dfxziftofxat, 
mid. (and most verbs in mid. voice 
■whose actives are given above), iEsch., 
Soph. ; dvTlKaTaXXdcraop.ai, Lys., 
Isoc, iEschin. ; pLETaXXdacru), act., 
Plat. ; fXETaXapL^avco, fut. -Xi}\f/op.ai, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 -kXdfiov, perf. -EiXij- 
<pu, Thuc, Plat., Dem. 

To be exchanged for, p.ETaj3dXXu), 
intrans., c. gen. of the thing for which, 
Eur. 

Who (i. e., the prisoners) were ex- 
changed (lit., released man for man), 
61 (atYjUa/Ywroi sc.) dvijp dvT dvopos 
iXvdijcrav, Thuc. 

And your wife shall receive in ex- 
change for her present form the form 
of a serpent, becoming a wild beast, 
8dp.ap T£ <n) s.K6^pLU)6^l(^ , ocpi.o'i dX- 

Xdj~£l TV7T0V, Eur. 

Exchange, 'd/xoifiij, h, almost al- 
ways subsequent, in the sense of re- 
quital, Horn., Hes., Pind., Eur., Plat. ; 
dXXdyn, 1), Plat., Arist. ; SiaXXdyij, 
V, Eur. ; 3idXXayp.a, axos, to, Eur. ; 
s.TraXXuyij , 7), Hdt. ; kirdXXa^L9, eoj?, 
ij, Antipho ; p.£TaXXdyi'i , 1), Soph., 
Plat.; ivdXXa^L?, ecus, 1/, Arist. ; [p.£~ 
ra(3oXv,ij (e.g., i/xaTi'ow), Xen. ; also 
as barter, Thuc ; so 1] p.zTafiXi]TiK.i) 
(«c. tex^)) and to p.£Taj3XiiTLKov, 
Plat. ; ij dXXaKTLio'i, Plat., and kolvco- 
via.~\ 

A giving in exchange, uvt air 6 So a is, 
£0)5, 1/, Thuc 

The exchange of money, ?J kutoX- 
Xayj], Arist. 

It was written down what was the 
rate of exchange, kyiypairTo . . . 
oTroaov 1) KCLTaXXayi) yv tu> dpyv- 
pla>, Dem. 

In exchange for, 'dp.oifto<s, ov, c. 
gen., Soph. 

\_Exchanged, in exchange, dvTaXXa- 
yo<s, ov, Menand.] 

Mars who gives gold in exchange 
for bodies, i. e., hires men to expose 
their lives for pay, xpvadp.oifS6<s "Api]<s 
a-copLaTtDv, iEsch. 

Of or belonging to exchanges, dX- 
Xccktikos, 77, 6v, Plat., Arist. 

Exchequer (the chancellor of), 6 
£7rl rfj5 pLOLKria£u)<s, Deer, ap. Dem. 

Excision, Iktoplv, 1), Hdt., Plat. 

Excite, to, ttel6oj, aor. 2 iriirXdov 
(pi>t in Att.), with a redupl. continued 



3 



through all the moods, Only act. voice 
in this sense, Horn. ; opodvvco, only 
pres. and imperf. act. and pass., Horn", 
iEsch. ; Tapdacru), Horn., yEsch. ; 
'avuTCLpdcro-co, Soph.; £ j o£0t£o>, esj). in 
Att. of excited feelings, curiosity, etc., 
Horn., Trag., Dem., iEschin. ; opvvpa, 
poet, infin. pres. 6pvvp.Ev and 6pvvp.£- 
vai, imperf. wpvvov, fut. opaco, aor. 1 
ojpera, and poet. opaacrKov, Horn., no 
perf. act., fut. mid. opov/iai, and aor. 
2 wp6p.i}v, 3d sing. usu. sync. &pro, 
and part. sync. opp.£vos, also perf. 
op top a, sometimes metaph. wpopa, 
pluperf. wpwpELv, all in pass. sens. 
(Horn, has also a 3d sing. opwpETai, 
sub}. vpu>pi}Tai, also wpopz in act. 
sens. ), Horn., Hes., Pind., iEsch., 
Soph. ; dvopvupa, Pind. ; dpivio, only 
in pres., imperf, and aor. 1 act. and 
pass., Horn., Pind., Ap. Ph. ; k^opi- 
vw, iEsch.; kajhipa (tij Ep., Iij Att., 
though Horn, also often has I in kcpiEL, 
kep'ttpLzvo?, etc.), aor. 1 -77/cet, poet. 
-ajKa, Horn., Hdt. ; 'dviiyxL, Horn., 
Hdt., Xen. ; dvLo-Tiipa (aor. 2, and 
perf. and pluperf. act. only used in 
pass, sens.), Horn., Hdt., Thuc. ; 6p- 
p.doo, Omn. ; k<bopp.du), Horn., Soph., 
Hdt. ; k^op/xdto, Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; 
TTupop/xdu), Xen. ; kyEiptc, aor. 2 mid. 
often kyp6fxi]v, sync, in Horn, in pass, 
sens., though not quite in this signifi- 
cation, Omn. ; kirEyEipoo, Horn., Sol., 
Soph., Plat., Lys. ; ' uv£y Eipco , Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Ar. ; k^dvEyEipui, Eur.; 
oTpivoi poet. fut. (not Att.) often 
oTpvvEw, only act. in this sense, Horn., 
Pind., Trag. ; kiroTpvvto, Horn., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; TrapoTpvvw, Pind. ; k%- 
oTpuvu), yEsch., Eur., Thuc. ; tttoeui, 
poet, tttoiew, oftenest in pass., Sapph., 
Theogn., Eur., Plat., Call. ; kvl^u), 
aor. 1 EKvtaa and ekvi^o., Pind., Soph., 
Eui\, Ar., Hdt., Theoc. ; opfidivca, no 
pass., but act. sometimes vised intrans., 
Pind., Bacchyl., iEsch. ; aiducrau), no 
pass., Bacchyl. ; S/iyoj, Pind., Trag., 
Xen. ; Srijyuvco, only pres. and im- 
perf. act., yEsch. ; a'Lpw, Soph., Eur. ; 
E^alpu), Theogn., Soph., Eur. ; k-rrai- 
pu), Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat.; k^ETraipu), Ar. ; k^dyuj, aor. 2 
kfy'iyuyov, Theogn., Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; kirdyoj, Eur., Thuc, Dem. ; 
k-rrdvdyco, Hdt. ; ^(xnrvpiw, iEscll., 
Eur., Ar. ; 'dvu^wirvpEw, Eur., Xen., 
Plat. ; 'dvaiTTEpou], iEsch., Eur., 
Xen. ; kirUcpXEyw, yEsch. ; ekkuXeoo, 
fut. -KaXkaco, Att. often -KaXcb, and 
mid. -KaXovLiai, poet, (not Att.) often 
-Ecrcro), etc., perf. -kekXijkcc, Trag., 
Dem., iEschin. ; 7rpoKdXEop.ai, mid., 
Eur., Dem. ; [Trapai<aXku> (e. g., 7ro\- 
Xijv <pX6ya), Xen.; to tears, els od- 
Kpva, Eur.]; Trvpooj, iEsch.; kTvew, 
esp. of exciting feelings, etc., iEsch., 
Soph., Xen. ; ekklvew, Soph. ; 'dv- 
diTTO), Eur. ; ^opEvw, Eur. ; 'dvu-rrdX- 
Xcx), Eur. ; kXavvu), fut. kXacra), all 
tenses from this fut., Eur. ; iSpdou (but 
v Horn, sometimes), fut. ucrw, of ex- 
citing war, iEsch. ; 6£c>i/w, Soph., 
Hdt. ; Trdpo^vvoo, Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; TrpoTpzTrop.ai, mid., esp. 
of exciting a person to curiosity, Hdt. ; 
KEvrpi^o), Xen. ; 'uKovdco, Xen., Dem. ; 
ettlte'ivui, Xen. ; £7rt/cA.oD£a), Ap. Rh. ; 
'dvappi'iyvupa, of war, Theoc. 

To excite against, kiro-rpovu), c. dat. 
of the object, Horn. ; kiropvvp.i, c. dat., 
Horn., iEsch. ; k-irt<r£Lu>, perf pass. 
-ai<jEL<Tp.aL, c dat., Eur. ; £7ri7rj/£6o, 
fut. -TTVEvau), etc., no perf., only act. 
in this sens., c. dat., Eur. 

To excite gradually, K vir6pvvpn, 
Horn. ; vttokvi^w, Xen., Plat. 



To excite in, kv6pvvp.i, Horn. 

To excite a little, Trdpopivoo, Alcrc. 

To excite at the same time, avuopi- 
voj, Horn. ; ovvTEivu), Eur., Plat. ; 
avLLirdpo^Ovw, Xen. ; crvpLirupaKEXEu- 
o/xat, mid., Isoc. ; crvvEiraipu}, Xen. ; 
(Tvp.Trdpopp.doi}, Arist. 

To excite besides, irdpEpEd'iX^u), Hipp. 

To be excited, opydw (sc. to anger), 
Thuc ; irEpLK.aiop.ai, perf. -K£Kavp.ai, 
Andoc. ; \^avEpE<diXop.ai, Thuc. ; ava- 
TTTEpooLiai, iEsch.] 

_One must excite, kyEpriov, Eur. ; 
KLin]-riov, Plat. 

Excited, r 7rE<pv(nyy(apLEvo<s, ij, ov 
(lit., having eaten garlic, like a fight- 
ing-cock), Ar. ; 7rdpdKEKTvi)KU)<s, via, 
o's, Xen. ; [optfo's, jj, 6v, c. ett'l et dat., 
Isoc. ; Sid c acc, Isoc. ; [xetewpl- 
adELi, elara, sv, c. viro c. gen., Ar.] 

Easily excited, zv7rdpopp.i]'ro<s, ov, 
Arist. 

What must be excited, kIviitvoi, a, 
ov, Plat. 

Excitement (or the exciting of), 
EKKuvp.a, u-ro'S, to, Eur. ; 'kyEpaL-s, 

£(DS, IJ, Plat. ; 7rdp6pp.1]<TL'2, £0>S, l), 

Xen. ; ai/a/ctD7}(Tt5, Etos, 1/, Soph. 

Exciting them, adv., kyEpTi, Soph. 

[7b be in a state of excitement, dvs- 
pE^i^op-aL, Thuc] Vid. To EE ex- 
cited. 

Exciter, an, jii](TTwp, u>po<s, 6, 
Horn. 

Exciting (calculated to excite), kI- 
vi} r ri')pio<s, a, ov, c. gen., iEsch. ; klvi]- 
ti/cos, i), 6v, c. gen., Xen., Arist. ; 
kyEp-TLKo's, 1'], 6v, c. gen., Plat. ; ira- 
Po^wtXko?, v, 6v, c. £i5 and acc, 
Xen., Plat. 

Exciting the people, Xdocrixoo's, ov, 
Horn. 

Exclaim, to, (Sodw, Omn. ; ;rpa£o>, 
fut. KEKpd£opLai, perf. KsKpdya, also 
imper. Kt-KpaxQi, KEKpaxQt, aor. 2 ek- 
pdyov, no mid. or pass, except the 
above fut., iEsch., Ar., Xen. ; 'dvd- 
Kpd^u), Horn., Pind., Ar., Xen., Anti- 
pho; 'dvdfiodw, poet. d[j.(3odco, iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; Sid^odw, 
iEsch., Thuc, Xen. ; Soovaaoj, fut. 
-u£w, no perf., no pass., sometimes c. 
dat. or acc. of the person to whom the 
exclamation is uttered, Trag. Vid. 

TO CRY OUT. 

Exclamation, 7rp6i<p6£yp.a, uto<s, 
to, iEsch. ; ftodfxa, aros, to', iEsch. ; 
dp.(36ap.a, for 'dvd[36dp.a, to, iEsch. 

Making exclamations, 7r£pY.(36iiTos, 
ov, Soph., Plat. 

Exclude, to, Eipyco, also kipyw, 
Horn., c. gen., or c. prep, and gen. of 
the thing from which, Omn.; k^zip- 
yto, Hdt., Omn. ; diTEipyw, Thuc ; 
ekkXe'lco, c. gen. or c. prep., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen.j -rrdpuKXELU), c. prep., Hdt. ; ek- 
aeppayi^oj, Hdt. ; 'dirEXavvto, fut. 
-EXdoui, all tenses from this fut, c. 
gen., Xen. ; irEptypacpuy (e/c ttoXl- 
teius, from citizenship), iEschin. 

To be excluded from, 'airoixovoop-ai, 
pass., c gen., Thuc. 

Excluded from, 'acpapKTos, ov, c 
gen., yEsch. 

Exclusion, d-iroKXzicrii, ews, 1], 
Thuc 

Exclusively, fiovov, poet, fiovvov, 
Omn. Vid. Only. 

[Excommunicate, to, dva%£p.aTi- 
£o>, Eccl.] 

Excommunicated, 'dXtTvpws, ov, 
Lys. 

[Excommunication, dvaQEfxaTicr- 
/X05, 6, Eccl. J 

Excoriate, to, irapdZipo), Hipp. 

Excrement, 7r£otacra)/ua, aro?, 
to, Arist. ; 7r£j0i<rcra)cri5, elo<s, 1], 
207 



EXCUSE. 



EXERCISE. 



EXHAUSTED. 



Hipp. ; 6~iax(i>pvp.a, axos, to, 
Hipp. 

[EXCREMENTITIOUS, TCEplO'O'wp.d- 
Ti/coe, ?7, ov, Plut.] 

Excrescence, EKcpvds, aoos, ?;, 
Ai'ist. ; 'dxcpvo-is, ems, h, Arist. ; (on 
trees, etc.), p.vKi]<s, jjtos (acc. p.vKt]v 
also), Hipp., Epich. 

[ Excreted, to be, Trpoxwpzco, 
Arist.] 

Excruciate, to, o-tpe^XSw, Ar., 
Plat., Lys., Isoc, Andoc. Vid. To 
torture. 

EXCRUCIATING, TrEpiU)6vvo<S, OV, 

iEsch., Plat. Vid. Painful. 

Exculpate, to, diroXvu), fut. -icrw, 
perf. pass. -XiXvp-ai, c. gen. of the ac- 
cusation, or c. pn and infin., Hdt., 
Thuc., Lys. Vid. To defend, To 
acquit. 

Exculpation, 'diroXoyta, h, Omn. 
Att. prose. 

Excursion, an, z^ooo?, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

Excusable, crvyy moo-to?, 6v, 
Soph., Eur. Vid. Pardonable. 

Excuse, to (to allege in excuse, 
etc.), TrpocpaariZ.op.cu, mid., no pass., 
Theogn., Ar., Omn. Att. prose; cria'i- 
■KTop.ai, mid., no pass., c. acc. of what 
is alleged, c. inrtp and gen. of the 
fault, Thuc, Plat. ; diroXoyiop-aL, c 
acc. of the fault, or c. irpoi and acc, 
or c irzp'i or 'uirip and gen., Hdt., 
Thuc, Dem., iEschin. ; irpo'ta-xca, 
only pres. and imperf., Xen. ; trpo- 
(3aX.Xop.cu, mid., no aor. 1, Thuc, Ms- 
chin. 

They delayed the matter ay making 
excuses, Trpocpaaria? e'lXkov, Hdt. 

Do you then allege these arguments 
as your excuse? av plv tclo dv irpov- 
Xoio ; Soph. 

Having made sufficient excuse for 
his former errors (so as to obtain their 
pardon), to. irpoads. acpd.Xp.aT z^ai- 
Tovpevos, Eur. 

Who ought rather to have been the 
most orderly of the citizens, so as to 
make his own life a ground for ex- 
cusing his fathers errors, ov /xdXXov 

EOEL KOarpiUlTCCTOU ELVCU TlOV TToXl- 

TWi/, 'diroXoyLav Troiovp.tvov tov iav- 

TOV (3lOV TWV TOV TTCLTpOS dp.apT1]- 

fj.&T(x)i/, Lys. Vid. To defend. 

To excuse (i. e., to pardon), crvy- 
yi.yv(jo<TKu>, fut. crvyyvu)crop.ai, no aor. 
1, aor. 2 o-vvzyvojv, avyyvwdi, perf. 
<rvviyvu)Ka, c. dat. pers., Trag., Xen., 
Plat. Vid. To pardon. 

They requested him to excuse them 
from joining in the expedition against 
Crcesus, to pku ziri ILpolarov arvcrTpa- 
rrtvzLv ucptXeiv <rcpicriv kdei'idiiaav, 
Xen. 

One must excuse, avyyvwcrTEov, c. 
dat., Plat. 

Excuse, pivn, ?/, Horn., Xen, ; 
irp6(pacrL<i, aws, ij, Theogn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; cr/c?> 
t^ts, £ws, Trag., Hdt., Dem. ; 'diro- 
XoyLa, Omn. Att. prose ; 'diroXS- 
yi)p.a, o.to's, to, Plat. ; dvTiXoyia, ??, 
Thuc; KaTu(puyij, fi, Dem.; irpo- 
(3Xijpa, aVos, to, Dem. 

[A most satisfactory excuse, irpo- 
cpao-is aXy]dzGTaTi), Thuc] 

[ To have or allege as an excuse that, 
<wp6(pao-iv e'xw (is . . ., Hdt. ; to make 
an excuse, irpocpaaiv -rrouop-ai, tlQe- 
p.ai (aor. idi"p.i]v), TrpoTEivw, Hdt., 
Plat., etc., TrpocpauL^ofxai, Thuc. ; to 
receive, admit an excuse, irpocpaariv 
ofi'xo/xcci, Plat.] 

[By way of excuse, kirl irpoq^daEL, 
dtct and /card irpocpaaLV, or aird Trpo- 
</.>a(7£ws, Hdt., Att. prose.] 
208 



It admits of excuse, avyyvcvpijv 
£X£t, Soph. 

Execrable, KaTapaTos, ov, Soph., 
Eur., Ar., Dem. ; TpiiK.a.Ta.pa.TO's, ov, 
Dem. ; ' air otttv otto's, ov, iEsch., Soph. ; 
fuapos, d, ov, Soph., Plat. 

Execrably, puapMs, Ar. _ 

Execrate, to, apa.op.ai Cap. Horn., 
'dp. Att.), mid., no pass., c. dat., Horn., 
Trag. ; airoiTTvu) (p, but also v Hes.), 
fut. -7TTVO-U), no perf., no pass., Hes., 
Trag. Vid. To curse, To hate. 

Execration, dpd Cup. Ep., 'dp. 
Att.), ?';, Horn., Trag., Dem. ; iirapd, 
v, Horn. ; KaTapd, iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat. ; KuTevyp.a, uto-s, to, 
iEsch., Eur. Vid. Curse. 

Execute, to (i. e., perform, fulfill), 
Kpaivco, aor. 1 Ep. often Kpnnva, 
Horn., Pind., Trag. ; Trpdaaco, Omn. ; 
TtXito, and Horn. teXz'kd, fut. teXL- 
ara), poet, often TeXtaaco (not Att.), 
Att. often teXw, Omn. ; spydX > op.ai, 
mid., imperf. ElpyaZ,6pi]v, perf. pass. 
sipyaapai, both in act. and pass, sens., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; KaTspyd^o- 
p.ai, Hdt., Omn. Att. ; zkttoveu), Eur. 
Vid. To perform, To accomplish, 

TO FULFILL. 

To execute carefully, irspio-TiXXu), 
Pind., Theoc. 

To execute (i. e., put to death as a 
punishment), dTroacpu^o}, Thuc, Xen., 
Lys. ; airoKTELvu), Hdt., iEschin. 

To be executed, dirodvi'iaKU) (fut. 
-davovp.ai, aor. 2 -zddvov, perf. -tL- 
dvrjKa, part, often S} T nc -te6veu>s, 
wtos) biro T7/s ttoXews, Lys. 

Execution, K6pwoi<s, ew?, ij, 
Plat. 

For the confidence a person feels 
while planning an exploit, no one car- 
ries out in the execution, ivQvptiTai 
yap ovoe\i op.oia tt\ ttlttel kul £pyu> 
ETTE^ipyzTai, Thuc. 

Execution (i. e., putting to death by 
judicial sentence), Suvutos, 6, Hdt., 
Plat., Dem. 

Executioner, an, &iip.6koivo<s, 6, 
Soph., Isoc, Antipho ; &vpio<s, 6, 
Plat., Lys., ^Eschin. 

Exemplify, to, vttooe'lkvvpll, Thuc. 

Exempt, to, ekXvu Qj, sometimes 
V s ), fut. -Xdcrco, perf. pass. -XiXvp-ai, 
c. gen. of the thing from which, some- 
times c. dat., Horn., Theogn., iEsch., 
Soph., Xen. ; [in pass., to be exempt 
from, irapaXvop.ai, c. gen., Hdt. ] 
'Vid. To DELIVER. 

Exempt (esp. from taxes, etc.), 
aT£.\i;s, is, sine cas. or c. gen. of the 
thing from which, or c. duo and gen., 
Hdt., Isoc, Dem. ; 'davvTaKTcs, ov, 
Dem. ; 'uteXeo-to?, ov, Dem. 

Exempt from public burdens, 'uXei- 
Tovpyt]To<s, ov, Isoc. ap. Dem. 

Exempt from military service, dcr- 

Tp&TEVTOS, OV, L} r S. 

Exempt, adv., e/ctos, sine cas., or c. 
gen., Plat. 

Exemption, 'dTiXtia, iEsch., 
Hdt., Xen., Dem. 

Exemption from military service, 
dcTpaTEia, v, Ar. 

[Exemption from public burdens, 
dX£iTovpyi]o-ia, v, Strab.] 

Exercise, dcnciicris, £ws, ?;, Hdt., 
Omn. Att. prose; dcr/cij/xa, a-ros, to, 
Xen. ; yvpLvdala, v, Plat. ; bodily ex- 
ercise, awp.aaKia, Plat. ; [/xeAetj;, 
v, Thuc; dywvia, v (gymnastic), 
Hdt. ; (with dumb-bells), ttltvXo^, 6, 
Eur.] Vid. Practice. 

[Exercises (of soldiers), dvdirEipai, 
at, Polyb.] 

Want of exercise, 'dyvp.vdaia, i) f 
Ar. 



To take bodily exercise, awp.aa-KEO), 
Xen. 

Exercise, to, do-KEw, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; yvp-vaX^w, Omn. 
Att., Hdt. ; 'diroyvpvd^a), iEsch. ; 
SiaTrovEoo, Plat. ; 'avdirEipdop-ai, mid., 
intrans. of soldiers, etc., Hdt., Thuc. 

[To exercise one's self, p.EXETau> , 
Xen.] Vid. To practice. 

To exercise beforehand, itpoyvpwd- 
Soph. 

To exercise a person at, irpo^yvp\- 
va^w, c. acc. pers., clat. rei, Plat. 

To exercise one's self with (another 
person), avyyvp.vdT > op.aL, pass., c. dat., 
Plat. 

[To exercise toith dumb-bells (swing- 
ing the arms regularly), ttltvX'l^io, 
Galen.] 

Not exercised, , dyvpvacrTo<s, ov, 
Xen. 

Not zcell exercised together (of the 
crew of a ship), 'darvyKpoTi]Tos, ov, 
Thuc. 

A companion in exercise, avyyvp.- 
vacrTi'}<s, ov, 6, Xen., Plat., iEschin. 

One must exercise, duiajTEov, Plat. 

That must be exercised, uo-kijteos, 
a, ov, Xen. 

Exert, to, ettepelSu>, Horn. ; te'l- 
vco, iEsch. ; o-vvte'lv(d, Eur. ; ektelvco , 
Hdt. ; EVTEivto, Plat., iEschin. ; ek- 
(pipw, fut. i^oiau), aor. 1 ifyjvEyxa, 
aor. 2 E^vvEyxov, no perf., Soph., Eur. 

To exert one's self TEivopai, mid., 
c. perf. pass., Pind. ; oiuTEivopiai, 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; evte'ivw, intrans., 
Eur. ; £VT£ivop.ai, Xen. 

To exert one's self excessively, iirzp- 
oiaTEivopai, Dem. 

One must exert, yji^o-TEov, c. dat., 
Plat. 

Exertion, crvvTdcris, fcos, ?'>, Plat. 

But not to avoid it by exertion is 
more discreditable, dXXd /xij ciatyzv- 
yEiv Epyco a'ia\Lov, Thuc. 

To make every exertion, nrucrav irpo- 
Qvp-'iav ektelvco, Hdt. ; airaaav 'dyw- 
viav zKTzivM (Bek. reads ekt'lvu)), 
Dem. 

Exhalation, ttvov, v, Plat. 

Exhale, to, k^'LKp.dX > (o, Plat., 
Arist. ; dvairviio, Theophr. 

To rise as an exhalation, EiravacpE- 
pop.ai, pass., Xen. 

Exhaust, to (as troubles exhaust 
people, etc. ), TpDx 03 ^ Horn., Hes., 
Theogn., Soph., Eur., Ar. ; naTUTpv- 
X«, Horn., Eur., Theoc. ; TEipw, only 
pres. and imperf. act. and pass., Omn. 
poet., Lys. ; EKK^paivco, no perf., no 
pass., JLsch. ; Tpvx° M > Mimnerm., 
Thuc. ; EKTpvxoo), Thuc. ; tcdTUTpi- 
(3w, Thuc, Xen. ; cdTrdvdoo, esp. as 
expenses do, Thuc. 

To exhaust (as a person exhausts 
his invention ; exhausts, i. c, goes 
through every variety of fate, or ex- 
hausts his property, etc.), <WA.£w, 
Pind., iEsch., 'Soph. ; e^uvtXeu), Eur. ; 

VTTE^aVTXEU), Eur. 

To be exhausted (by fatigue, etc.), 
0-TpEvyop.ai, only pres., Horn., Ap. 
Rh., Call. ; 'dirElirov, no other tense, 
part. d-jTELTTcov, Soph., Eur. ; irdpd- 
Xvop.ai, pass., perf. -Xt.Xvp.ai, Hdt., 
Lys. Vid. To wear out, To fa- 
tigue. 

For the sake of exhausting and hin- 
dering the resources of the Greeks by 
delay, Tpifin's 'ivEKa Kal dvaKwxn^ 
T<hv 'EXXrivikcov, Thuc. 

Exhausted, 'd7rEipi)KU)<s (by fa- 
tigue or pain), Eur., Xen., Antipho, 
Dem., etc. ; ai/os, Theoc. ; 'vTripYvos, 
ov, of hens exhausted by laying, Arist. 
Vid. Weary. 



EXHORT. 



EXISTENCE. 



EXPECT. 



ExHAUSTLESS, afivarao's, ov (e. g., 
7tA.outos), iEsch. 

Exhibit, to, irpocpEpio (in Horn, 
only in pres. and imperf., also 3d sing. 
Trpo(pipi](Ti), Horn.; cpaivoj, perf. act. 
only in Dinarch., 2d perf. Tr£cpr]va, 
both in act. and pass, sens., aor. 2 
poet. cpuvEc-Kov in pass, sens., fut. mid. 
in pass. sens. (Horn, has also irreg. 
paulo-post fut. TTEcpftaopai), aor. 1 
pass. ecpdv6i]v, often in Horn, icpadv- 
6r)v, Omn. ; Trpotpaivoo, Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Xen., Dem. ; 8elkvu/ju, Omn. ; 
EvdsLKvv/jLL, Soph., Eur. ; cnrodt'iKvupLi, 
Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; Trapix^, im- 
perf. -uxov, fut. -e'£w and -o-y_j?o"w, 
no aor. 1, perf. -icrxrixa, aor. 2 -ta- 
X ov , also in mid., but not in pass, in 
this sense, Pind., Eur., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; TrpoKpipopicu, mid., fut. -oicro- 
fxai, aor. 1 -i]VEyKap.iiv, aor. 2 -t]VEy- 
KOfxiji/ (of exhibiting conduct, dispo- 
sition, etc., c. dat. of those toward 
whom), Dem. Vid. To display, To 
show, and Syn. 161. 

To exhibit a play (as a dramatic, au- 
thor), SXdaa-nu), fut. Sibu^w, Simon., 
Hdt., Arist. 

And we exhibit a richness of action 
rather than boastfulness of speech, 
ttXoutio . te 'ipyov pdXXov ft Xoyov 
KOfxiru) YjOw/xeOoc, Thuc. 

Exhibition (i. e., a showing), 
'u-7ro'<5£i£ie, ews, ft, Hdt. 
. Exhibition, an (i. e., a spectacle), 
Sidpa, a.T09, to, Omn. Att. 

An exhibition (i. e., the representa- 
tion of a play), SibaaKaXia, ft, Plat. 
Vid. Show, Spectacle. 

Exhilarate, to, euOu/ze'w, iEsch., 
Xen. Vid. To delight, To cheer. 

Exhilaration, Evdvpia, ft, Pind., 
Xen. 

Exhort, to, oTpivw, fut. poet, also 
oTpvvEO) (not Att.), only act. in this 
sense, sometimes c. dat., Horn., Pind., 
Trag. ; KiXopai, fut. KEXftcropai, aor. 

1 EKE\l](Tap.-t]V, aOr*. 2 EKEIcX6pi]V, c. 

acc. or c. dat., Horn., Pind., Trag. ; 
keXeuco, perf. pass. KEKEXEv<rp.ai, c. 
acc. or c. dat., Omn. ; Trapdcpiipi 
(poet. irapcpi]p.L or irapa'Mp^pi), c. acc. 
or c. dat., oftenest in mid., Horn., 
Hes. ; avooya, perf. with pres. sense, 
1st pi. sync. avwy/jLEv, imper. avtoyQi, 
avouyETca, and di/w^Qw, avwyETE and 
uvcoxOe, no other moods of this perf., 
pluperf. ftvwyEiv QavtiiyEiv also Horn.) 
with imperf. sense, having also 3d 
sing. avwyEi in pres. sens., as if from 
pres. avwyw, also imperf. dvcoyov 
and 'avcoyEov, fut. 'dvco^w, aor. 1 
nvw^a (these forms are all Homeric; 
Att. only use perf. and pluperf. in pres. 
and imperf. sense, with imper. both 
aixuye and dvu>x® L )t Horn., Trag., 
Hdt. ; irapaKakiw , fut. -nokiaix), oft- 
en poet, -eWw, perf. -kekXiikcl, iEsch., 
Eur., Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; Trdp^yopiu), 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; ett'lkeXevu), c. dat., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; £7T£y/cEA£uw, 
Eur. ; diaiczXzvofxai, mid., c. dat., 
Hdt., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; irdpdicEXEv- 
op.aL, mid., c. dat., Omn. Att. prose, 
Hdt. ; TTpoTpETru), perf. -TETpocpa, 
perf. pass. -TETpapp.ai, aor. 1 pass. 
-ETpE<pdi]v, Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. ; TrdpEyyvdco, Xen. Vid. 
To encourage, and Syn. 283. 

To exhort at the same time, av/xTrd- 
pdKdXiijo, Xen., Plat. 

To exhort in opposition, avTLirapd- 
KEXEvofiat, Thuc, Xen. 

Exhorting one another, TrapaKEXEvo- 
fiEvoi kv savToU, Theoc. 

One must exhort, Trdpdpvd^TEov, c. 
dat. or c. acc, Plat. 
O 



Exhortation, oTpwrvs, vos, ft, 
Horn. ; irdpaicpdari's, ecus, ft, for Ttd- 
pufpdcris, also 7rdp(pdai<s, Horn. ; 6/ulo- 
kXv, ft, rather with a sense of up- 
braiding, Horn. ; fciXfiuc/xa, aTos, to, 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; /ceXewct/xo's, 
6, Eur. ; TrdpaKiXEvapa, aTos, .to, 
Eur., Plat. ; r TrdpdKEXEv<rp.6<s, b, Thuc, 
Xen. ; irdpaKEXEvaL's, ews, ft, Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc. ; SlukeXevo-julo's, 6, Thuc. ; 
biaKiXEvapa, to, Plat. ; ettikeAeuo-is, 
ft, Thuc ; KtXEvapa, to, Xen. ; ird- 
paivEcri<3, ews, ft, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
TrdpaKXrjaL's, tws, ft, Thuc, Isoc, 
iEschin. ; nrdpapv'Qiov, to, and irapa- 
p.vdia, ft, Plat. ; TrpoTpoirn, ft, Plat., 
Arist. ; vrdpaupdo-'ia, ft, Ap. Eh. ; 
Trdpjjyopia, Ap. Rh. ; 'dvuyft, ft, Ap. 
Rh. 

One who exhorts, bp.oK\r\Tftp, vpos, 
6, Horn. 

Exhorting, nrpoTpEiTTiKo's, ft, 6v, 
Isoc, iEschin. ; TrapaicXijTLKos, ft, ov, 
Plat. ; irdpdKEXEvaTLK6<5, ft, ov, Plat. 

Exigency, X/° £W anc ^ XP 84 ^* 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 'dvdyiai, ft, Omn. 
Vid. Necessity. 

Exile, cpvyft, ft, Omn. Att. ; e/c&j- 
pia, ft, Plat. ; ekSij/ulo^ (pvyft, Eur. 

Exile for a year, 'dirEv'i averts, ews, 
ft, Plat. 

Exile for life, deicpvyia, ?}, Plat., 
Dem. 

Exile, an, p.ETavdcrTi]<s, 6, Horn. ; 
(pvyds, ados, 6 kul ft, Omn. Att., 
Hdt. ; (pEuycvv, ovcra, gen. oirros, etc, 
iEsch. ; diroTTToXi's, Soph. 

The band of exiles, ft (pvyft, Thuc, 
Xen., iEschin. 

A fellow-exile, ervpepvyds, a<5os, 6 
Kal ft, Eur., Thuc, Xeif, Isoc. 

To be an exile, (pEvyoo, only act. 
voice in this sense, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; ^ei»o'- 
op.ai, pass., c. fut. mid., Eur. ; - diro- 
<£Ev6op.ai, Soph., Eur. ; pudta-Tap-cu, 
pass. c. aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act., 
Dem. ; cpvyddEvoo, only act. voice, 
Xen., Dem. 

Of or belonr/ing to exile, cpvyilotKos, 
ft, 6v, Thuc, Isoc. 

Exile, to, e^eXclvvui, fut. -eXuctco, 
all other tenses from this fut., perf. 
-EXftXcLKa (Horn, has pres. infin. e£e- 
Xdav), c. gen. of the country from 
which, or c acc. pers. only, Omn. ; 
kXavvio, often c. gen. of the country, 
Trag., Thuc, Lycurg. ; dvdpijXdTico, 
iEsch., Eur. ; Siwkoo, Hdt. ; ek&iudkw, 
Thuc. Vid. To BANISH. 

Exiled from, diruxTTo?, 6v, c. gen. 
Vid. Banished. 

Exist, to, eI/jll, imper. 'iadi, poet, 
(not Att.) eo-o or eo-ctw, subj. tb, poet. 
Eta and e'lw, opt. e'Li]v (2d pi. sync. 
eIte, Horn.), poet, eol/al, infin. €wai, 

poet. EpLEV, EfXp,EV, Ep.p.EVa.1, OY 'ifXEVCtl, 

imperf. ftv, poet, 'irjv, 'iov, and ftp.i]v 
(only in first sing.), 2d sing, often 
ftada and eijo-0a, sometimes also 3d 
sing. fti)v, and sometimes ft~£v (Horn, 
also has 3d. pi. aaTo), fut. 'i<rop.cu 7 
poet. EacropLat, 3d sing. poet, also icr- 
o-EtT-ai, sync, as always in Att. eo-tcci 
(none of the above poet, forms occur 
in Att.), Omn. ; 'virEipi, Eur., Thuc, 
Isae. ; 'v-rrapx^, only pres. and imperf. 
act., Omn. Att. ; <rvvLcrTdp.ai, pass., c 
aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act., Omn. 
Att. prose; KdQicrTdp.a.1, Thuc. Vid. 
To be, and Syn. 199. 

Existence, /3i'os, b, Omn. ; to Xfiv, 
Omn. Att. ; to e\vcli, Omn. Att. Vid. 
Life. 

The ruins of which were still in ex- 
istence down to my tiyne, twv eti is 

ELLE Td EpElTTia (TM 7}V, Hdt. 



ExiSTrf^ATION, dgiwerts, ews, ft, 
Thuc. Vid. Esteem. 

Existing (as the existing state of 
things, etc.), nrdpwv, ovcra, 6i/, Omn. 
Att. ; VTrdpxMV, ovara, ov, Xen. ; eve- 
cttjj/cws, via, os, and ej/ecttcos, tocra, 
o's, Xen., ^Eschin., kuQecttw^ (esp. of 
laws, forms of government, etc.), Dem. 

Exit, e£ooos, ft, Trag., Hdt., Thuc, 
Isse. 

Exonerate, to, 'airoAD'a), fut. 
-X6ao), perf. pass. -X£Xvp.ai, c. gen. 
of the imputation, or c. gen. and in- 
fin., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. Vid. 

TO ACQUIT. 

Exorable, kirftKooi, ov, sometimes 
c. gen., Pind., iEsch. 

Exorbitant, 7T£pto-o-o's, ft, ov, 
Soph., jEschin. ; 'dpETpoi, ov, Xen. 

Exorbitantly, dptTpws, Xen. 

Exordium, irpooipiov, and poet. 
cppoipLov, to, Pind., iEsch., Eur., 
Xen., Plat. 

To make an exordium, cppoipidX^o- 
pai, mid., pass, of what is said as an 
exordium, iEsch., Eur., Arist. Vid. 
Prelude. 

One must make an exordium, cppoi- 
piauTEov, Arist. 

Exoteric, t^wTEpYKos, ft, oV, Arist. 

Expand, to, 'dvdrrETavvvpi, poet, 
also dpir. (also dvaifi'Tv^pi, Pind.), 
fut. -TTETaarto, etc., perf. pass, dvairi- 
TTTapai, Horn., Eur., Xen., Hdt., 
Bion ; [irETavvvpi (sails, etc), Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; dvaTEivto, Xen. J ; intrans. 
Tavvopai, pass., aor. 1 ETavvaQriv, 
Horn. ; EirXirXdTivop.ai, pass., Arist. 
Vid. To open, To stretch. 

Expanse, ^do-yiia, ch-os, to' (of the 
sea or heaven, etc.), Hdt., Plat. 

Expanse (of sky), 'dvaiTTvxft, n 
(poet. dpiTTvxft ( in pi. ) ouOe'^oos), 
Eur. ; \_ovpavov, Soph.] 

Expanse (of plains), 'vTroTdais 
(ews, ?}) TTEbicDv, Eur. 

Expanse (of sea), TrsXayia 7r\d£ 
(gen. irXdKos), Ay. 

Expansion, E/cTaats, ews, ft, Plat. 

Expatiate, to, bid(poiTdu>, Ar., 
Hdt., Xen. Vid. To wander. 

To expatiate (i. e., to speak at 
length), paxpiiyopEoo, iEsch., Eur., 
Thuc. ; pi]KVv(x>, sometimes c. acc. of 
the subject, and pi]i<ivM Xoyov, Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; 'dTropLipcvvw Xo- 
yov, Plat. ; d7TOTEijyw Xoyov, Plat. ; 
paKpoXoyiiM, sometimes c. acc. of the 
subject, Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. 

Expect, to, o'/w, and o'Lopai mid., 
most usu. in Epic orw (more rarely 
<uw) and biopai, always o'i in mid., 
except once opt. o'Loito, imperf. wio- 
p.)]v, aor. 1 mid. colcrdpjjv, aor. 1 pass. 
wtadnv in act. sens., c. infin. fut., or 
sometimes infin. pres., or c. acc, 
Horn. ; E/Wopi, poet, also iiXTropLai., 
no fut., perf. and pluperf. 'ioXira, IcoX- 
tteiv, in pres. and imperf. sens., c. in- 
fin., or c. acc, Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Hdt. ; eA7ti£w, c. infin., property infin. 
fut., but also pres. and aor., when with 
infin. aor. dv is often added, Omn. 
Att. ; boidoj, aor. 1 'ibo^a, other 
tenses,, except imperf., not used in this 
sense, c. infin., properly infin. fut., but 
also pres., Horn., Pind., Soph. ; irpos- 
bixopai, mid., c. perf. pass, irposbi- 
^Eypai in act. sens., perf. pass. part. 
iroTibEy-p.Evo's, Horn., c. acc. (imperf. 
in pass, sens., Thuc), Horn., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; Trposbonuw, Hdt., 
Omn. Att. ; [ptva), fut. pEvw, aor. 
Ep.ELva, etc., Horn., Pind. (an enemy, 
attack, etc.), Trag. ; TTEpip-ivu), Plat.] ; 
oo£d£w, Soph., Eur. : XoyiX,op.ai, 
mid., c. perf. pass, in act. sens., Hdt., 



EXPEDITION. 



EXPEND. 



EXPERIENCED. 



Xen. ; vop.iX,to, c. fut. iafin., Eur. ; 
opdto tj-jOos, c. acc, Eur. 

To expect (as a master expects a 
servant to do what he is ordered, or as 
one expects that to which one thinks 
one is entitled), dgtow, often c. irifin., 
Xen., Dem. 

All men will expect to obtain this, 

7Tai/T£S audpCOTTOL TOUTOli/ d^LLOCTOVCTl 

rvx^v, Dem. 

Nicias expected the behavior of the 
Egestceans, Ni/a'a Trpo<sS£Xop.£vcp rjv 
tu twv 'EyecTTaioDV, Thuc. 

/ might expect you to be equal to 
twenty, cte ys Si^piai e'Lkocti Etvat 

aVTO^lOV, Hdt. 

Expectation, <5o£«, Omn. ; e\- 
ttis, 'tdo<3, r], Omn. ; doKiirts, ews, 1), 
Soph., Thuc. ; Soiai/xa, axos, to, 
Eur.; Trpo'sSoKriiJ.a, to, Plat.; <5ia- 
voia, i), Hdt. ; Xoytcr/xo?, 6, Dem. ; 
TrposooKia, jj, Thuc, Xen., Plat., iEs- 
chin. Vid. Syn. 209. 

Fidl o f expectation, on the tiptoe of 
expectation, opdocppcov, ov, Soph. ; p.£- 
TEtopo<s, ov, Thuc. ; 6p66<s, v, 6v, Isoc. 

[^Contrary to expectation, ek tov 
irctpaSofov, Dem. ; irapa 7rpo<s8oK:iav, 
Plat.] 

[There was no expectation that, oh- 
£>£p.ict irposdoKia p.1'1 . . ., c. opt., Thuc. ; 
to excite expectation that, irpo^ooidav 
Efxiroiito or irapi)(<j} ws, c. fut. indie, 
Thuc, Isoc] 

[ According to expectation, Trp6<s 
irpo'sdoidav, Thuc, kcltcc irposSoidav, 
Plat., and ek irpo<s8oida<s, Plat.] 

Expected, ttjooscSo/oitos, ov, 
iEsch.; TrposdoKtp.o's, ov, Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem. 

Coming upon them when they icere 
not expecting him, dTrposdoKi'iTois iirt- 
tteitlov, Thuc 

Expectorate, to, ETrdvaxpE/wro- 
pat, mid., Hipp.; [dvafii'itrcrLo, Hipp.] 

Expectoration, kiravu'xpEpL\\ri<s, 
Etos, »/, Hipp. 

Promoting expectoration, iirava- 
YjO£/u7rTf5/Oios, ov, Hipp. 

Expediency, o<ps\o<s, to, only 
nom. and acc. sing., Horn., Trag., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; tocpiXzia, i), Soph., 
Thuc, Plat., Isoc. ; to <rvp.cf)spov, c. 
dat. or c. gen., Soph., Plat., Dinarch. 
Vid. Use, Advantage. 

Many prefer expediency to justice, 

TToXXoi TCOV OlKClllOV TO. ETTLElKECTTa- 
TCt 7rpOTL6&a(TLV, Hdt. 

Expedient, Trp6<s(popo<s, ov, c dat., 
Pind., Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; XP'J- 
(tllloi, 1], ov, and 09, ov, c. dat. or c 
•717) os and acc, or eirL and acc, etc, 
Theogm, Hdt., Omn. Att. ; crvp\cpopos, 
ov, Omn. Att., Hdt. 

To be expedient, ervpcpEpw, fut. crvv- 
otcrio, aor. 1 auvi'ivEyKa, aor. 2 avvi']- 
vEynov, no perf., c. dat., or c. di or 
Trpo<s and acc, etc, often in 3d sing, 
as impers., Omn. Att. 

It is expedient, xp J 'h infin. xpV uaL 
and xP^ v i imperf. kxpnv and XPWi 
Omn. ; del, fut. Sei'io-ei, c. infin. or c. 
o7rw? and indie, Horn, (only once), 
Omn. Att. ; irpiirEL, Trag., Plat. ; dp- 
p.o&i, Soph., Dem. ; (pipEt, Hdt. 
Vid. It becomes. 

Expediently, o-vp.(p£p6vTw<s, Plat., 
Xen. 

Expedient, an, iropoi, 6, Omn. 
Att. Vid. Contrivance. 

Expedite, to, iiroTpdvLo, Horn. ; 
Taxied, Soph., Eur. . Vid. To 

HASTEN. 

Expedition (i. e., quickness, q. v.), 
tuxvti'i's, i)to<3, 1), Horn., Pind., Hdt., 
Plat. 

Expedition, an, 6S6s, ij, Horn., 
210 



Hdt. ; o-toXos, 6, Omn. post Horn. ; 
iro/LLiri] , jj, iEsch.., Eur. : <rTpa.T£vp.a, 
cctos, to, iEsch., Hdt., Thuc. ; o-Tpa- 

TEUCTIS, £0)2, 1/, Hdt. ; GT pOLT ELCt , ?/,* 

Eur., Hdt., Omn. Att. prose ; etti- 
<TTpuTELct, 7j, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; o-Tpd- 
tlci, 7;, Ar., Thuc. ; uopEvpa, a.T0<s, 
to, Eur. ; <TTpa.Ti]\a.<r'ia, Hdt. ; 
e\u.<tii, £6os, 1/, Hdt. ; e^eXucti?, 77, 
Hdt., Xen. ; t£o<5i'a, ??, Hdt. ; e£ooos, 
tj, Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; £iri<rTpd- 
tevctis, £605, ij, Hdt. ; 6pp.v, 77, Xen. 

An expedition by sea, vavcrToXia, rj, 
Eur. ; vav<TToXi]p.a, irros, to, in pi., 
Eur.; ettiVAoos, contr. ettlttXov?, 6, 
Thuc. Vid. Voyage. 

[An expedition (into the interior 
from coast), dvd/3acri<2, ems, 7), Xen.; 
to go on (such) an expedition, dvafiai- 
vco, Xen., and dvdfiacriv avaBaivco, 
Plat.] m 

A joint expedition, avaTpaTE'ia, 1], 
Xen. 

To malce an expedition, cttputevod, 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. > 

[To go on an expedition into, e^ooov 
E^ipxop-ctL (aor. -7)X6ov) £ts, Xen.] 

To make an expedition against, 
ETTMTTpuTEuco, c. dat., iEsch., Eur., 
Ar., Thuc, Plat., Xen., iEschin. 

To join in an expedition, cvcrTpd- 
teulo, act. and mid., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc 

To join in an expedition against, 
avvE7rL<TTpaTEvco, c. dat., Thuc, Dem., 
^Eschin. 

To join in a naval expedition against, 
o-uf£7rt7r\E6o, fut. -ttXeuctco, Dem. 

To lead an expedition, aTpuTi]Xa- 
t£(o, iEsch., Eur., Hdt. 

To send on^n expedition, ctteXXlo, 
iEsch. 

One must malce an expedition, crTpa- 
tevteov, Xen. 

Expel, to, aviuT^iii, only pres., 
imperf., fut., and aor. 1, Horn. ; iXav- 
vco, fut. iXacrto, eXlo, Att., perf. eXv- 
Xatca, etc., c. gen. or c. prep., .iEsch., 
Eur., Ar., Thuc, Lycurg. ; i^EXavvw, 
pres. infin., Horn, often -eXciuv, Horn., 
Trag., Thuc, Plat. ; 'aTTEXavvco, Soph., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; wBeco, 
fut. codijcrco, more usu. oiato, aor. 1 
Ecocra, etc., poet. aor. waaaKov, Horn, 
(the Attics never use the augm. tenses 
without £w, Horn, either or to), c. 
gen. or c. prep., Horn., iEsch., Soph., 
Plat., Dem. ; a7rto6£6o, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; EicjBdXXto, no aor. 
1 act., perf. -^i^X^ica, iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; EKXaTrd^co, 
fut. -a^6o, c. gen. of the place whence, 
iEsch. ; EKxopEvo pal, mid. (from a 
company), Eur. ; i^avtaTiipi c. gen., 
aor. 2, perf., and pluperf. act. in pass, 
sens., Soph., Hdt, Dem. ; I^oikiX^lo, 
Eur., Thuc ; E^aiplco, aor. 2 -eIXov, 
Hdt. ; ekSlwkio, Thuc. ; i^civayKctX > co, 
Xen. Vid. To drive out. 

To expel (from a club, from an em- 
ployment, a school, etc.), hcKpivto, 
Xen. ; 'dirox^'-poTovEco, Dem. ; 'airo- 
xlnicpL^oLica, mid., Dem., ^Eschin. 

To expel as a pollution, l^ayiXio, 
^Esch. 

To aid in expelling, avvEK^dXXco, 
Xen. 

They expelled the inhabitants from 
the places in. that district, dvdcrTaTa 
EivoU]crctv T(i TavTTj x^P ia i Thuc. 

Those who were expelled, oi <p£u- 
yoi/TEs, Thuc. ; oi a7r£,\0oVr£s, Thuc. 

Expelled, 'avda-TUTO'i, ov, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

To be expelled, what ought to be ex- 
pelled, igctipETEos, a, ov, Xen. 

Expend, to, x dvdXicri<.ci), and some- 



times 'ai-6£\o'6o, all tenses from -o'to, 
Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; 'ct-wdvuXiaKto, 
Thuc, Isoc. ; KctTdvdXio-Kio, Xen., 
Plat., Isoc, Lycurg. ; daTravdco, Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen., Isse. ; KaTdddircivdio, 
Hdt., Xen. ; 'ava.tcu.p.oio, Hdt. ; kcitu- 
Xpdop.cti, mid., contr. tm in fj, c. dat, 
Lys., Isoc, Dem. Vid. To spend. 

Expenditure, Sio'uaicri<s, ecos, ij, 
Lys., Dem. ; [dvdXiocri<i, ecoi, v, The- 
ogn. ; lavish expenditure, ttgXvteXeici, 
n, Thuc] 

Expense, Sairavi], 1), Hes., Pind., 
Omn. Att prose; 'uvdXu>p.a, cxtos, 
to', Eur., Omn. Att. prose ; Suttuv))- 
<ris, Etos, 7j, Thuc, Plat. ; ddirdv^ixa, 
utos, to', only in pi., Xen., Plat., 
Isse. ; te'Aos, to', in pi., Thuc. ; dvcu- 
aiLicoiia, ixToi, to, Hdt.; Ecpodtov, to 
(lit, traveling expenses), Dem., yEs- 
chin., Arist 

Expense (i. e., an expensive way of 
living), TroXvTEXEta, 1), Xen. 

At the public expense, oji/xoata, 
Thuc. 

To receive one's expenses, diroXap.- 
ftdvco t« 8id(j)opa, Dem. 

[Daily household expenses, tcc Ka6' 
ilfxipav dvaXioLictTct Trj olida, Dem.] 

Expensive, « j o'yi/ / 06oi/);Tos, ov, 
iEsch. ; •7roA.uT£\7js, e's, Hdt, Omn. 
Att. prose ; BiiTravo's, ov, Thuc. ; 8d- 
Trdvi]p6<3, d, ov (both of things and of 
men addicted to expense), Xen., Plat, 
Dem. ; 7ro\u<5a7ra^os, ov (of things 
and of men), Hdt., Xen. ; 'avdXcoTX- 
kos, 77, 6v, Plat. Vid. Dear. 

Very expensive, '7TEpUpyo<s, ov, Isoc. 

Expensively, ttoXute^ws, superl. 
TroXvTEXzcrTctTa, Hdt, Xen., Dem. ; 
odirdv^pui's, Xen. Vid. Dearly. 

EXPENSIVENESS, TToXuteXeiu, 7j, 

Hdt, Omn. Att. prose; TroXvxpvpd- 
Tia, 7;, Xen. 

Experience, TTEtpa, 1), Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Dem. ; 'tpicEipici, h, 
Eur., Hdt., Omn. Att. prose ; ettlcttv- 
/X7j, 77, often c. Trio's or ttep'l and acc. 
of the subject, Soph., Thuc, Plat, 
Lys. Vid. Syn. 352. 

Great experience, iroXviTEip'ta, r\, 
Thuc, Plat. 

Of great, extended experience, iro- 
XvTTEtpo's, ov, Ar. 

[To have experience of one, iTEipav 
e'x«, c. gen., Xen.; uEipdopat, c. gen., 
esp. in pert, Hdt., Thuc, etc.] 

[The lessons of experience, paQi'i- 
LLctTa, Td, as in the Prov., " Experi- 
ence keeps a dear school," tk iraQn- 
[LctTa 1xa.Q11p.aT a, Hdt.] 

[He learned by bitter experience, 
Eyvw iraQiov, Hes.] 

Experience, to, yEvopai, mid., 
no pass., c. gen., Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur. ; iTELpdopat, mid., c. perf. pass, 
and aor. 1 pass, in act. sens., aor. 1 
sometimes also in pass., c. gen., Omn. ; 
dvTXico (of experiencing good or bad 
fortunes, usu., however, bad), Pind., 
iEsch., Soph. ; e^ccj/tAe'co, Eur. ; hc- 
irzipdop-at, c. gen., Eur. ; StairEipdo- 
p:at, Thuc. ; 9 dvdp.ETpE.op.ai, mid., 
Eur. ; TXEipct irpo'soptXicc, Soph. ; 
'dcpTicvEOLtat (fut. dcpL^op-at, aor. 2 
dcp~LKopi)v) Is htdiTEipav, c. gen., Hdt. ; 
p£T£X">, c. gen., Hdt 

But you shall know in time, having 
experienced it, yviocrEis 8e xpovto dta- 
Tr£u86p.£vos, iEsch. 

Experienced, or Experienced 
IN, Sai'ipccv, ovo9, 6 Kat ij, c. gen., 
Horn. ; E/u7raios, ov, c. gen., Horn. ; 
irdQchv, ovua, ov, gen. ovtos, ouo-?;s, 
etc., sine cas. or c. acc, Hes., Soph. ; 
£p.-TTEipos, ov, sine cas. or c. gen., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. ; EirtcrTnp.iov, oyos, 6 nai 1), 



EXPIATE. 



EXPLICIT. 



EXPOSTULATION. 



Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; <tv/jl- 
TTiipoi, ov, c. dat., Pind. ; kvTpXftijs, 
£5, c. dat., Soph., Plat. ; K.dTi)pTVKco<s, 
via, os, C. gen., Eur. ; kp.Trkpdp.o's, ov, 
Call. 

Never having experienced, 'd-rrddife, 
£,s, c. gen., Hdt., Omn. Att. prose. 

To be experienced in, to have expe- 
rience of, Treipav Xap.(3dvto (fut. Xy- 
tyo/Aai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 'iXdfiov, perf. 
e'iXijcpa), Eur., Xen., Plat., Dinarch., 
Dem. ; irtipav ep (fut. e£w or <rx'j- 
<ra>, imperf. e\^ov, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
£ax ov )i Xen. ; £ts irtipav £pyop.ai 
(fut. kktvaofiai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 nXv- 
6ov, Att. ijXtiov, perf. £/\?}\i/0a), Eur., 
Thuc ; i(XTrdpu)<s e'x«j, Xen., Plat. ; 
kv Treipa yiyvopai (fut. yEvycropLai, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 ky£v6pi]v, perf. y£- 
yoi/a and ytytvii/mai), Xen. 

7rc ara experienced manner, ip.irzi- 
pco<3, Xen., Dem. ; kp.ir£papoo<s, Call. 

Experiment, an, nrtipa, j|, Pind., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; SiuirzLpct, ij, 
Hdt., Dem., iEschin. 5 irp6-KEipa y jj, 
Hdt., Thuc 

7o ??ia/oe experiments, Trupaca, h., 
-ofjcaL, mid., Horn., iEsch., Hdt., 
Plat. 

7b ma/je experiments at the rish of, 
auTO(T^edidX > u) 1 c. els and acc, iEs- 
chin. 

Experimental, Treipaa-T'iKo?, v, 
oV, Arist. 

Expert, stSws, Electa, gen. £t5J- 
tos, etc., c. gen., Horn. ; dioaaKo/xE- 
vo<s, »), 01/, c gen., Horn. ; kiri'KXoTro's, 
ov, c. gen., Horn. ; EVio-T-d/xEi/os, 17, 
ov, c. gen., Horn. ; a'ipoov, oi/os, 6 /ecu 
?/, Horn. ; "fopis, gen. -£a>s, Ep. -tos, 
6 i«xl jj, c. gen. or c. infin., Omn. 
poet. ; <roo/>os, 7'/, o't/, Omn. post Horn. ; 
O£^ios, d, 6v, Pind., Ar. ; Evy^Eip, gen. 
-X^os, 6 /ecu )], Pind., Soph. ; E/mirei- 
pos, ov, c gen. or c. ttejOi and acc, or 
TrepL and gen., or sine cas., Omn. Att. ; 
"anpos, a, ov, iEsch., Soph., Hdt., 
Plat., Dem.; 'dTT}ii<:plftoofxkvo<s, jj, ov, 
c. £7rt and dat., Eur. ; te-^ihko's, ?}, 
oi/, Plat.; 'aopo's, d, ov, Isoc Hd. 
Skillful. 

^4?i expert person, Stijktvp, ijpos, 6, 
c gen. of the object, Horn. ; taTwp, 
opo<s, 6, Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur., 
Plat. ; ettllcttlop, Horn. ; crocpicrT-i'rs, 
ov, 6, Pind., Trag., Xen., Plat., Dem.; 
TfxyiTijs, ov, 6, Xen. 

To be expert, a-ocj)LX,opai, mid. and 
pass., c. gen. of the object, or c. kv and 
dat., or c. acc. of the thing done, Hes., 
Ar., Xen., Plat. 

Expertly, kiri<TTdpkvco<!, Horn., h., 
Xen. ; Tsyy-iitvTws, Horn. ; kpurELpwi, 
Xen., Plat. ; 8s£iu>s, superl. os^iMTa- 
tci,. Ar. ; £7rio-Tj;/xoi/ws, Xen., Plat. ; 
TEx^i/cdis, Plat., Xen., Isoc. 

ExPERTNESS, 'fopeia, jj, Horn. ; 
'iSpia, jj, Theoc. ; iSp.ocrvvii, 1), Hes.; 
crof/ua, ?}, Omn.; te^v^, 1], Omn.: 
k/nTTEipLa, ij, Eur., Hdt., Omn. Att. 
prose ; ettlcttvpi), ?), Soph., Thuc, 
Plat., Lys. ; <Se£ioVi)s, jitos, jj, Ar., 
Hdt. Vid. Skill. 

Expiate, to, 'dvap-do-crcQ, fut. 
no perf., no mid. or pass., Horn., Hdt. ; 
Tivoy (I Horn., i elsewhere), fut. te<xw, 
etc., usu. c. acc. of the crime, dat. of 
the penalty, sometimes c. gen. of the 
crime, or c. avri and gen., sometimes 
c. acc of the crime only, Horn., iEsch., 
Hdt.; 'diroTLvco, Horn., iEsch., Eur.; 
k^aTTOTivui, Horn. ; ektlvlo, Trag. ; 
Kddalpto, iEsch. ; Xvto, fut. Xdaw, 
perf. pass. XkXvp.cn, Soph., Ar. ; acpo- 
criow, Plat. Vid. To atone. 

To expiate by offerings, EKduopai, 
mid., Hdt. 



Having made expiatory offerings to 
the goddess, dcpoo-i.L0aap.kv11 tj/ Stew, 
Hdt. 

That can be expiated — offences 
which can be expiated by a pecuniary 
fine, aSucvpLaTa eIs apyvpiov Xoyov 
dvt'iKovTa, Dinarch. 

Expiation, Ttcris, £to?, 1/, Horn. ; 
XvTpov, to, Pind., iEsch., Plat. ; ku- 
dappo<s, 6, Hdt. ; 'aTTOKudapais, ecos, 
>}, Xen. 

Expiatory, Xcocpv'ios, ov, Ap. Rh. 

Expiatory offerings, p.£iXiyp.aTa, 
n-d, JEsch. 

The offering an expiatory sacrifice, 
diroSioTTOLnnjaL';, ecus, Plat. 

Expiration — at the expiration of 
the truce, ctttovolov oisXQovaivv, Thuc. ; 
so Xen., Dem.; — i.e., a dying, ek- 
ttvov, ?j, Eur. Vid. Death. 

Expire, to, cu&>, only in imperf. 
(cp'iXov aiov i]Top, I was expiring, 
Horn.) ; dtadw, only in imperf. (^u- 
p:6v aicrde, Horn.) ; bpjxaivio Svpov, 
.iEsch. ; kKirvku) (fut. -irvevcru), etc.) 
/3/oi/, EK7T. \J/v-)(i'iv 7 Trag. ; 'afphi/uLi 
(t?j Att., aor. 1 -TjKci) Trvevpa, 'uvU)pi 

TTV., [Xtdh]pL 7TV., Elir. ; 'd7TO/i£0n]/Ul 

(ttj in poets, not Att.) xj/vxjif, Ap. Eh. 
Vid. To die. 

To expire (i. e., to elapse, as time, 
or a truce, etc.), Siipxop-ca, fut. -sXtv- 
crop.aL, aor. 2 -ijXvdov, sync. Att. -yX~ 
6ov, no aor. 1, perf. -tXi'iXvda, Thuc. ; 
k^kpyoixca, Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; (as a 
truce), SiaXvopai, Thuc. 

75? have expired (of time), £^j(cw, 
only pres. and imperf., Soph., Hdt., 
Plat., Dem. 

And it happened also that their thir- 
ty years' 1 truce with the Argives teas on 
the point of expiring, ^vvkfiaive Sk /cat 
Trpb<s tovi ' ' Apys.iov<s ai/Tots ras Tpta- 

KOVTOVTEIS O-TTOVOaS £7t' k^OOU) ZlVCll, 

Thuc. 

Explain, to, kvdeiicvv/xaL, mid., 
Horn., Hdt., Dem. ; Kpivopui, mid. 
(esp. of explaining dreams), Horn., 
and in act., yEsch., Hdt. ; 'Xnroicpivo- 
p.ca, Horn., Thuc. ; 'dvaTTTvaau), 
iEsch., Eur. ; SLonrTvcrcrct), Eur., Plat. ; 
8)1X600, Omn. Att., Hdt.; crdcpnvL^u), 
yEsch., Xen. ; 6p.pa.T0u>, iEsch. ; yvu>- 
pi^oo, iEsch., Arist. ; oikpxop-ai, Pind., 
^Esch., Plat. ; ^Lt^ipxop-aL, Hdt, 
Plat. ; k^EXiGo-ot), also -eiX'icraw, aug- 
mented tenses, el, Eur. ; kfyiykop-ai, 
mid., no pass., Eur., Xen., Lys., Dem. ; 
oulirov, aor. 2 infin. SleltteIv, etc., no 
other tense, Soph. ; cpaivw, Hdt. ; 
'ctTrofpaLvoo, Ar., Hdt. ; kppi}VEvuo, 
Thuc, Plat. ; 'd<pEppi]vEvw, Plat ; 
'uTToudcpEUi, Plat. ; oiacriip.aivoo, Xen. ; 
TrapaTidiipt., Xen. ; dXSdcrKoo, fut. 01- 
dd^co, Thuc. ; dvaSibdo-Kia, Ar. ; kp.- 
(pdvL^to, Arist. 

To explain in addition, zTTEKoiod- 
<tkoj, Plat. ; kirE^-iiyiofxai, Plat. 

To explain beforehand, 7rpo8i£]~ep- 
\opat, fut. -EX£6<rop.ca, aor. 2 -j;A.u- 
Qov, Att. sync. -fjXOov, perf. -eXv- 
XvBa, ^Eschin. 

One must explain, o^Xidteov, Plat., 
Isoc. ; kfxcpdvLCTTEov, Plat. 

One who explains, cppaa-Ti'ip, t/joos, 
6, Xen. Vid. Interpreter. 

Explanation, kppnvEvp.a, d-ros, 
to, Eur.; (5);Xa)cri5, ews, 1;, Thuc, 
Plat. ; d7ro<?£i£i9, £605, j), Thuc. ; kp- 
p.yivELa, 1), Plat. ; cidppv}cn<s, ews, ij, 
Plat. ; kfy'iyi]<ri.<;, ews, ?), Plat. ; kp.- 
<pdvX(TL<;, ecus, 1/, Arist. ; dvdirTV^L's, 
£6os, ?j, Arist. 

Collateral or subordinate explana- 
tion, 'VTTO OljXoO CTt5, £609, t) , Plat. 

Expletive, an, o-Toifin, Ar. 
Explicit, Topo's, d, 6v, iEsch. ; 



a-acpfc, e's, Omn. post Horn. ; Tpdvih, 
e's, Soph. 

Explicitly, aacpa (seldom, how- 
ever, with verbs of speaking, except 
in Horn.), Horn., Pind., Eur., Xen. ; 
adepLos (adcpEoos, h.), compar. aacpk- 
o-TEpov, superl. o-dcpkaTaTa, h., Pind., 
Hdt., Omn. Att. ; Topws, iEsch., Eur., 
Plat. ; Tpavuis, iEsch., Eur. 

Exploit, 'ipyov, to, Omn.; 'dyto- 
Vicr/xa, dxos, to, Hdt., Thuc. 

Explore, to, i^EpEElwa, only pres. 
and imperf. act., Horn. ; i^EvpLo-Kio, 
fut. -Evpnaoo, perf. -Eupij/ca, aor. 2 
-Evpov, no aor. 1 act., aor. 1 pass, -eu- 
pzOiyv, Pind. ; dvaX,nTEio, Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat. Vid. To search. 

To explore (esp. of exploring plans, 
secrets, etc), kpEwdto, iEsch., Eur., 
Xen., Plat. 

One must explore, k p evv^t kov , Xen. 

Diffcidt to explore, 8v^8iEpEvvr\Toi, 
ov, Plat. 

Exploring, an, Ipzwa, fi, Soph., 
Eur., Arist. Vid. Search. 

Export, to, k^dyoo, aor. 1 rare, 
perf. rare, aor. 2 -vydyov, iEsch., 
Omn. Att. prose ; d7roTrk/x-Trop.aL, 
mid., no perf. pass., though there is 
aor. 1, Xen.; \jrkpviyxi, 3d Ion. im- 
perf. 'nkpvacrKE, Horn., Theogn., Eur.] 

To export in return, dvTE^dyw, 
Xen. 

Exportation, Ka.Tdi<opuov, 1), 
Thuc. 

A right of exportation, k^dyooyi), 
v, Isoc, Dem. ; also simply exporta- 
tion, Hdt. 

Exports, tu k^dyutyXpa, Arist. 

Expose, to, 7rdpdj3dXXop.ai, mid., 
no aor. 1, c. acc of the thing exposed, 
dat. of that to which it is exposed, or 
c. infin., Horn., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
irpot3dX\co, perf. -/3k(3Xi]Ka, etc., Soph., 
Plat. ; £K(3dXXco, Eur. ; kuTtdnpL, aor. 
1 act. -kdijica, aor. 1 pass. -ete6i]v, 
Hdt., Omn. Att. ; irpoTidiipi, Soph., 
Hdt. ; k^opiloo, Eur. 

[To expose one's self or one's person^ 
dvacrvpop.ai, Hdt.] 

[To expose one's body to danger, ira-. 
pappiiTTLo to croopa klvcjvvu), Diod.] 

To be exposed, 'viraKovio, c. dat. (to 
the rays of the sun), Pind. ; ekkelplcci, 
imperf. -EKEip^v, imper. -kelcto, fut. 
-KEio-opai, sine cas., as a child, or as 
any thing to be seen, etc., Hdt., Dem., 
Arist. 

Do not abandon us, who expose our 
lives to individual rish, pi) irpoiiadE 

i]p.dl, lOLOV p.EV TOV KLVOVVOV TLOV CTOJ- 

Plutgov irapafiaXXop-kvovs, Thuc. 

It is foolish, by flying, to expose the 
unarmed parts of the body to the ene- 
my, pcopov to. doirXa tov crcop.aTO'3 

kvdvTLCl TUTTtLV TOIS TToXEpLLOl'S CpEV- 

yovTai, Xen. 

Exposed, ek^oXoi, ov, Eur. 

Exposed (i. c, liable to the attack 
of enemies), euettiOetos, ov, Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. 

A child exposed ■ on the mountains, 
opzia ek(3oXi'i, Eur. 

For to be exposed to blame from 
every one, tol yap kv koivw xj/kyaiv 
" Air aaL KEiudaL . . ., Eur. 

Exposing, an, e/<0eo-is, ecos, jj, 
Eur., Hdt. 

Exposition, an, l^jjyjjcris, £6os, jj, 
Plat. Vid. Explanation. 

Expostulation, aWia, v—for ex- 
postulation is to be vsed in the case of 
friends who do wrong, but accusation 
in the case of enemies who have in- 
jured us, aWia p-£V yap (piXoov dv- 
opcav ecttlv dp.apTav6vTLov, /comiyor 
pia ck ix^iowf dca/a/<rdz/T6oi/, Thuc. . 



EXTEND. 

Expostulate, to, aWiaofiai, mid., 
c. otl or ws, Thuc, Xen. Vid. To 

BLAME. 

Expound, to, z^yzop.aL, mid., 
Eur., Xen., Lys. Vid. To explain. 

Expounder, an, yvd>fxu>v, ovo<s, 6, 
iEsch., Thuc. ; E£r?yijT??s, ov, b, Hdt., 
Plat., Isse. Vid. Interpreter. 

Express, to, avodw, Pind., Trag. ; 
Trpocpwvzu), iEsch., Soph. ; cpdzyyo- 
fiai, mid., no pass., Trag., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. Vid. To say. 

[To express o?ie , s joy by laughter, 
y^aipco yzXtoTL, Xen.] 

Express, an (i. e., messenger sent 
in haste), ayydpo?, 6, Hdt. ; 07/7x0- 
K7jpv%, vkos, 6, iEschin. ; i. e., mes- 
sage sent in haste, dyydpn'Lov, to, 
Hdt. 

Expression, \oyos, 6, Omn. Vid. 
Speech, Saying. 

What an expression you have used, 
iroiov tov p.v6ov ££i7ras, Horn. ; nrdiov 
<j£ E7T05 cpvyzv eo/cos ooovtlov, Horn. 

[An incorrect expression, irapdppi]- 

<Ti9, E60S, 17, Plllt.J 

[To wear the same expression of 
countenance, o/ioi'ws eym to ttoo'soj- 
ttov {tTTL c. dat.), Xen. j Vid. Look. 

Expressly, avTinpv ', Horn. ; dv- 
tucous, iEsch., Ar., Thuc, Dem. ; 
0Lappn8t]v, h., Lys., Andoc, Dem. ; 
"u-irXw-s, iEsch., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; 
a.TroTrEfpaarp.ivco's, Dem.; lirLppijoiiv, 
Ap. Rh. 

Expulsion, £|f£Aaa-is, ■>]', Hdt. ; 
z^olklgl's, £tt)s, i), Plat. 

Expunge, to, [ ai/ao-7royyt£tu, 
Hipp.J ; diaypacpw, Eur., Ar., Plat. ; 
zKypdcpca, Andoc ; 'diroypdcpui, esp. 
the name of a creditor, Dem. ; 'dird- 
XzLcpoo, perf. pass. d.Tra\n\eip.p.ai, 
Dem.; igaXdcpoo, Thuc, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. 

Two now are expunged, to. p.zv Sfj 
duo zv cnroypacpi} irzTTOLi]TaL, Dem. 

Exquisite, e^ouoetos, ov, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch. ; i. e., of exquisite beau- 
ty, irspiKaXXih, e's, Horn., h.,. Hdt. ; 
[-TrEpLicop.x^o's, ov, Ar.] 

Exquisitely (of things made), 
irvKa, Horn. ; ttvklvws, Horn. 

Extant — to be extant, irepUifxi, in- 
fm. -zlvai, Hdt. 

EXTASY, E/ccrTacrts, ews, rj, Hipp. 

Extatic, £K(iTa.TLK6<s , i], ov, Arist. 

Extemporaneous, avToax^oio^, 
a, ov, and os, ov, h. ; avTovpyos, ov, 
Anth. 

To say or do any thing extempore, 
ax^t-cL^u), Plat., Anaxand. ; avTocrxz- 
olo^u), Plat.; aTroax^OLu^co, Arist. 

A saying or doing any thing extem- 
pore, cr)(£Ota(T/xos, 6, Plat. ; avToax £ - 
SLaa-pa, cctos, 6, Plat. (Com.), Arist. 

He toas the best to do extempore 
whatever ivas necessary, KpuTurro's oi] 
oi)to§ ai)Tocrx s -OLuX ) ELv To. otovTa zyz- 
vzto, Thuc 

Extempore, Ik tov irapaxpvp-a 
(zItteTv), Dem. 

Extexd, to, trans., tz'lvlo, Omn. ; 
tclvvio, fut. -vaou, Horn., Pind., Anac ; 
zktz'ivw, Eur., Xen.; OLaTzivw, Hdt., 
Xen. ; diroTzivo), Xen. ; iiravaTSLvw, 
Xen. ; iKTavvoo, Horn., Pind. Vid. 

TO STRETCH. 

To extend (as _ a king extends his 
kingdom), irXaTdvui, in pass., Xen. 

To extend or carry (a wall) farther, 
ijrayo), Thuc 

To extend one's line (as a general 
does), avaTTTvcro-ui {i<ipa<s), Xen. 

To extend, intrans., teivlo act., and 
-opai pass., Horn., JEsch., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; GLaTt'ivuy, Arist. ; also the pass, 
voice of most of the preceding words ; 
212 



EXTINGUISHED. 

[TrapnKO) £ts tl, Xen., Plat. ; 7r,oos?;- 
ku), c. irpoi or i-wi tl, Xen.] 

To extend (as a country does), 
<pipu>, only pres. act. in this sense, 
Hdt. ; icpvKw, Xen. ; 'ava.irzTdvvvp.aL, 
pass., perf. -TrtVra/xat, Ap. Rh. ; k2- 

TO.TZLVLO, Hdt. 

To extend near, both trans, and in- 
trans., TrdpcLTZLvco, also intrans. in 
pass., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

To extend along by, intrans., Trap- 
zktzlvo), Arist. ; [nrapnKM irapd tl, 
Xen. J 

One must extend (the front of a line 
of troops), irXdTvvTtov, Xen. 

Extension (of a line of battle), 
£7T£^aywyi7, 17, Thuc. ; [7r£ptTacris, 
1) (on all sides), Plut.] 

EXTENSIVE, /XEyccs, fXEydXr], p.zya, 
all cases except nom. and acc. masc 
and neut. from p.zydXos, compar. 
pLEL^uv, superl. p.zyL(TTos, Omn. ; zv- 
pvs, zla, 6 (Horn, has acc zvpza as 
well as zvpvv), Horn., Simon., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat.; zvpvcTzpvo?, ov, Hes. ; 
Tava6<3, 1;, ov, and os, 6v, Eur. ; tto- 
XvTrXzdpo<s, ov, Eur. ; ditoXvyio'i, ov, 
Plat., Ap. Rh. Vid. Wide, Broad. 

Rather extensive, 'viroirXaTV's, v, 
Hipp. 

Of extensive power, zupvadzvij's, es, 
Horn., Pind. 

Extensively, zvpzto's, compar. zv- 
ouTEOtts, Ar. 

Extent, p.zTpov, to, Horn, (in any 
direction) ; pi/fcos, to, Soph. ; pzyz- 
0os, to, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. 
Vid. Size. 

A wide extent of evils, Tn)p.aTcov 
opzyp.a, ^Esch. 

To the extent of knowing, p.zxpL tov 
yLyvwcTKZLv, Xen. 

Extenuate, to, p:zi6io, Xen. 

Extenuation, ^aOi/oxus, ews, h, 
Ar. 

Exterior. Vid. External. 

Exterminate, to, cllo-tow, and 
Att. dcTToto, Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt.; 
EKirzpdu), aor. 2 z^ETrpadov, Horn., 
iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; z£6XXvp.i, fut. 
-oXtau), poet. -oXlaaw, etc., perf. act. 
very rare, no perf. pass., perf. mid. 
-SXcoXa in pass, sens., and fut. mid. 
-oXovpaL in pass, sens., Horn., Eur. ; 
e kO a p.v l^lo , iEsch. ; 'dcpdvL^Lo, Xen. 
Vid. TO DESTROY. 

Extermination, 'dcpavELa, v, 
iEsch. ; i^LoXzia, v, Antipb., Dem. 
Vid. Destruction. 

Exterminator, an, oXztvp, vpos, 
6, Horn., Alcman; fern. oXzTzipa, ij, 
h. Vid. Destroyer. 

External, b, ?), to e^w, Thuc, 
Plat.; 6 z£io6ev, Hdt., Plat.; 6 zk- 
to's, Eur., Plat. Vid. Outward. 

Extinct, 'acpavTos, ov, Horn., 
iEsch. ; cucttos, ov, Horn., iEsch. ; 
£^tT)Aos, ov, Hdt., Plat., Isoc . 

[To be or have become extinct, irpop- 
pi^os ocxop-aL (e.g., yfi/os), Andoc] 

Extinction, o-jSEcrts, eo>s, 17, Arist. ; 
' 'a.7r 6 a sais, Arist. 

Extinguish, to, <t(3zwv/u, fut. 
aftzcrto, also mid. a(3i'jaop.aL, aor. 1 
£cr/3£cra, poet. af3za<ra, perf. act. £cr/3?j- 
Ka, and aor. 2 ectjSiji/, opt. crfizU]v, 
etc., in pass, sens., perf. pass, zaftza- 
p.ai, etc., Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Plat. ; 'aTrocr(3zvvvpL, Soph., 
Eur.. Xen., Plat., Lys. ; KaTaaf3f vvv- 
pL, Horn., iEsch., _Soph., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; EvaTToo-fizvvvpL, Arist. ; pdpaL- 
vco, Horn., h., Soph., Plat., Dem. 

To be extinguished (of fire), v//cx° - 
paL, pass., Plat. 

Extinguished (of fire), tetij/cws, 
via, os, Eur. 



EXTREME. 

Calculated to . extinguish, aftza-Ti']- 
otos, a, ov, Thuc. 

[Extinguisher (fire), TrvLyzvs, 
ews, 6, Ar.] 

Extirpate, to, indapviXw, iEsch.; 
zKTrpzp.viXu), Dem. ; avaaKairTto, The- 
ophr. Vid. To destroy, To root 
out. 

Extirpation, 'dcpavzia, n, iEsch. 
Vid. Destruction. 

Extol, to, aivzu, fut. -eVw and 
-vaco, so aor. 1, perf. act. rare, perf. 
pass, only i)vi)p.aL, aor. 1 yvzQi)v, Omn. 
poet., Hdt., Plat. ; ETraiviio, Omn. ; 
'avaTpExoa, fut. -8pdp.ovp.aL, aor. 2 
-Eopdp.ov, perf. -ozdpop.a, no other 
tenses, no mid. or pass, voice, Pind. ; 
/3acrTa£to, Pind. ; oy/co'co, Eur. ; /ctj- 
pvacru), Eur. ; p.zydXiivoo, Eur. ; zk- 
yavpoopai, mid., Eur. ; alpu), Eur., 
Dem. ; z^aipto v^f/ov, Hdt. ; 'diroa-Ep- 
vOvto, and -op.aL, mid., Ar., Plat. 
Vid. To PRAISE. 

Extort, to, dcpaipiop-aL, mid., 
aor. 2 d<pELX6pi]v, Dem. 

To extort by force, avvdvaynd^to, 
Eur., Isoc. ; avpl^Ld^u), Dem. 

To extort by false accusation, ctvko- 
cpavTzco, Lys. 

To extort (money), itpdcaw, some- 
times c. dupl. acc, Thuc, Lys. 

Given to extortion, oiipofiopo's, ov, 
Horn. ; oi)f).o(pdyo<3, ov, Theogn. 

Extract, to, EKcnrdw, fut. -airu- 
o-6u, Horn.. Eur. 

To aid in extracting, owE/c^i/Su^w, 
Xen. 

[To extract juice, ottl^cd, Theophr.] 
Extract, an, Tp.Tjp.a, aros, to', 
Plat. 

[ To make an extract, ztcXiyui, 
Xen.] 

Extraction, yzvEa, 17, Omn. Vid. 
Race. 

Extraneous, aAXoVotos, a, ov, 
Omn. Att. 

Extraordinarily, virEp(pvu>$, Ar.; 
7TEpLaaw?, compar. TrEotoooTE'otos, 
Hdt. 

An extraordinarily great evil, (nrsp- 
<pvi)<i cos p.EydX-1] fiXafii], Plat. 

Extraordinary, 7r£ptooo's, 1), 6v, 
Hes., Theogn., Soph., Eur. ; zKvopios, 
ov, Pind. ; oXXokotos, ov, Soph. ; 
e^eooos, ov, Arist. ; f inrzpcpvi'rz, e's, 
Ar., Hdt., Lys., Isoc, Dem.; Savpd- 
oios, a, ov, Xen. 

Extravagance (i. e., excess of 
any thing), "virEpfioXv, i?,. Thuc. 

Extravagance (in expense), cdiruvi], 
77, iEsch. 

Extravagant (of a person), ttoXv- 
oa7ravos, oy, Xen. ; caTrav^pos, d, ov, 
Xen. ; [7rpo£Tt/cds, ?;, 6v, Xen. ; also 
irp. Sairdviis or xPW"- TU3V i Plat., 
Arist.] 

Extravagant (of a price), ttoXvtz- 
\?7s, e's, Plat. 

[To make extravagant preparations, 
TrzpLcrard p.i]xavdop.aL, Hdt.J 

Extravagantly, EKirzTTTdp.zvLos t 
Plat., Isoc. 

[Extravasation of blood, ttzXIw- 
ots, 77, Hipp.] . 

Extreme, vidTos and vziaTos, ij, 
ov, Horn. ; eVx«tos, V, ov, Omn. ; 
"uKpo<s, a, ov, Omn. 

The extreme of hunger, Ta irpooTa 
tov XTpov, Ar. ; so Hdt., Eur. 

The farthest extreme, Ta aKpa twv 
Eo-xdTwv, Plat. 

/ will put an extreme case, irrrzp- 
/3oXijv 7TOLi'iaop.aL, Dem. 

For it is no very extreme praise 
that . . .,' to yap . . . ovk exzl irwEp- 
fioXijv Eiraivov, Plat. 

To choose the middle, and to avoid 



EXULT. 

the extremes on either side, to p.i<rov 
alpeiadai Kal <pzvyziv to. inrep[3a\- 
\ovra EKWTspuxTEy Plat. 

Extremely, 'uir£p(3aXX6vTio<;, 
Plat. ; eis vTT£p(3oXvL>, iEschin. Vid. 
Excessively. 

Extremity (of the body), 'uk/iv, 
77, only pi., Soph. ; aKpwTijpiov, to, 
only pi., Thuc, Dem. 

Extremity (of a country or mount- 
ain), icryaTia, ?/, Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Hdt., Dem. ; o-(pupov, to, Pind., The- 
oc. Vid. Border. 

Extremity (of any thing), to £<rx«- 
tov, to. sa^aTa, either by themselves 
or with gen. of the substantive, Omn. 
Att. 

Proceeding to the extremity of au- 
dacity, irpofiacr' kir 'iayjxTov Srpd- 
crous, Soph. 

You are come to extremities (of dis- 
tress), eV' '£<r^a.Ta (SaivEis, Soph. ; 
?7K£i9 av/uLCpopas £t§ tovct^cltov, Eur. 

The utmost extremity of evil, £0")(aT-' 

£(7X«T£OI/ KCtKU, Soph. 

To be afflicted with the utmost ex- 
tremity of misery, TtTpvcrdai es to 

'i(J\(lTOV KCIKOV, Hdt. 

[To be in the extremity of kv iravTi 
tlvoi tip.1, Thuc., Plat.] 

The king was in the utmost extrem- 
ity, EtS 1TCW UCpLKETO /?c£o-i\eus, Xen. 

To alloio matters to proceed to ex- 
tremities, kacrai irpa.yp.aTa £t? tou- 
axa-Tov eXOelv, Dem. 

Extricate, to, Xuw (u, but u in 
arsis, Horn., Eur.), fut. Xoaco, perf. 
pass. XkXvp.ai, c. gen. of the evil 
from which, or c. prep., Omn. ; ekXvlo 
(u), fut. -6ara>, perf. pass. -XkXvpai, C 
gen. or c. ek and gen., Horn., Trag., 
Xen.*; 'airaXXucra-w, c. gen., Omn. 
Att., Hdt. Vid. To DELIVER. 

Extrication, Xucris, tws, 77, Horn., 
Theogn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat., 
Dem. ; E/cXuo-ie, 7;, Trag. Vid. De- 
liverance. 

One zvho extricates, XuTijp, vpos, 6, 
iEsch., Eur. Vid. Deliverer. 

Exuberance, adkuo?, to, Pind. ; 
TrXfjOos, to, Soph., Eur., Plat. ; ttXji- 
07x01/77, ft, Eur., Xen., Isoc. ; irEpiou- 
cia, h, Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. 

Exuberant, SaXEpos, a, 6v, Horn., 
Theoc. ; virEpirXndi]?, es, Dem., Ni- 
coch. ; e/cttXecos, a>v, Xen. Vid. 
Abundant. 

Exudation, 'iKfid?, aSo?, v, Horn., 
Ar., Hdt. 

Exude, to, act, avvE'glSpou), Hipp., 
Arist. ; <rvvEgiKp.aZ,a), Arist. 

Exult, to, kirayXat^opLai, mid., 
Horn. ; aXutu (u Horn., u Att.), only 
in pres. act., Horn., iEsch. ; fiXEpsai- 
vw, only pres. act., Horn.; x aL P 0} 7^- 
Xaipy'icru), aor. 2 k\apr\v, perf. ke^o.- 
prjKa (only in Hdt.), KEX^-pypai, only 
used in part., and Ktx a PM- a '' ( not m 
Horn., and only in part.), also aor. 1 
mid. kx^pdp.i]v, and aor. 2 -KEyapopi^v, 
perf. part. KExapnu)<s, otos, pluperf. 
only in 3d pi. KEyapnvro, also 3d sing, 
paulo-post fut. KExapi'ia-ETai, and fut. 
infin. K£xapr\<rspEv (of these forms 
iEsch. and Soph, only use pres. act., 
Andoc. uses x aL PV <rEL > 3d sing, fut., 
Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat. aor. 2 kx^pyv, 
and Eur. perf. pass. part. KExappivos, 
and in chorus K£xapvp.£vo<s), Omn. ; 
xXioaw, c. dat. or c. etti and dat., 
yEsch., Soph. ; x^ 60 * on ly m P res - 
act., c. kv and dat., iEsch."; (Spva^to, 
only pres., iEsch. ; kcctuvx^, iEsch. ; 
yavpoop.ai, mid., Eur. ; 'u/fytj^w, c. 
kiri and ace, Eur. ; KaTaxaipa), Hdt.; 
yavpL&u), c. dat., Dem., Theoc. ; kiri- 



• EYE. t 

KvSiau>, c. dat., Ap. Rh. ; kirayaio- 
p.ai, only pres., c. dat., Ap. Rh. 

To exult over, k(pv8op.ai, only pres., 
c. dat., or sine cas., Xen., Dem. ; kepv- 
fipi'Cw, c. dat., c. ace, or c. Ets and 
ace, Soph., Eur. 

That he may learn not to exidt over 
my misfortunes, iV tidy p.7) VI toZs 
kp.ol<i KaKo~L<s u\|n;Xos zlvai, Eur. 

Exultation, X"/°"> 7 '> Trag. 

Exultation (over any thing), £Vi- 
Xapp-a, Stos, to, Eur. 

An object of or subject of or for ex- 
idtation, KaTaxapiia, otos, to, The- 
*ogn. ; £7ri'x«pfia, to, Theoc. ; yav- 
pwpa, o.to<s, to, Eur. Vid. Joy. 

Liable to be exulted over, kirixap- 
tos, ov, iEsch., Thuc, Plat., Dem. 

Exulting, yaiwv, Horn. ; kvSlowv, 
Horn., Hes., h. ; yavpo<s, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Archil., Eur. Vid. Proud. 

Eye, an, 6pp.a, oltoi, to, Omn. ; 
6cj)6aXp:6<2, 6, Omn.; o<to~e, to, only 
dual nom. and ace, gen. pi. ocrcriov, 
dat. pi. oarcrois (Horn, has only 6'o-cte), 
Omn. poet. ; <pao<s, to, only in nom., 
dat., and ace pi. (pdsa, Horn., Call., 
contr. qbws, ace sing., Eur. ; pXkq^a- 
pov, to, Hes., Trag. ; kv'kXo<s, 6, pi. 
oi and to., Soph. ; (to.) apdpa twv 
kukXoov, Soph. ; (3Xip.p.a, 2tos, to, 
^Esch. ; 6\p-i<s, ews, v, Soph., Hdt., 
Xen. ; avyn, only in pi., Eur. ; 
Kopn, v, oftenest in pi., Soph., Eur.; 
6cj)QaXptoLov, to, Ar. ; ottcottv, 1), Ap. 
Rh. Vid. Syn. 346. 

In the eye of the world, es p.iv tov? 
ttoWous, Thuc. 

Both your eyes, ci'yXijvoi w7tes, 
Theoc. 

With my oion eyes, air 6p.p.a.Tuiv, 
Msch. 

The apple of the eye, Kavdos, b, 
Ar. 

The white of the eye, Xoyas,' «5os, 
h, only pi., ISTicand. ; Xoyx«s, a5os, 
h, only pi.. Call. 

The eyeball, or pupil of the eye, 
yXvvy, v, Horn., Soph. 

The eye of a needle, icvap, cctos, to, 
Hipp. 

An eyelid, (3Xk<papov, to, Horn., 
Trag., Xen., etc. 

An eyebrow, 6cppv<s, uos, v, Omn. 

An eyelash, (5XE<papL<s, i8o<s, v, 
Ar. 

The shin of the eyebrow, etthtkvviov, 
to, Horn., Ar., Theoc. 

With large eyes, (3ou)tti<s, t5os, v, 
Horn. ; kpiwirii, XSo?, ij, h. ; p.eyaX6- 
(pdaX[jLo<s, ov, Arist. 

[With mild eyes, dyavo(3Xiqbapo i s, 
ov, Ibye] 

[Of or belonging to the eyes, ocpdaX- 
Plikos, v, 6v, Diosc. ; like or of the na- 
ture of the eye, dcpdaXpLOEiSih, e's, 
Diose] 

With bright eyes, x«i° a7ro *s, v, ov, 
and o's, 6v, Horn., h., Theoc. ; XXira- 
p6p.p.a.To<3, ov, Arist. 

With quickly-glancing eyes, IXlko- 
pXErfyapos, ov, Hes., h., Pind. ; iXt- 
Kw7ris, i5os, 7';, Horn., Hes.. Pind. 

With beautiful eyes, Evtoiris, i<5os, 
77, Horn., Pind., h., Soph. ; evmxIt, gen. 
-w7ros, 6 Kal 77, Soph. ; evcottos, ov, 
Eur. ; KaXXifiXiobapo's, ov, Eur. ; euo'- 
cpdaXpos, ov, Xen. 

With sparkling eyes, papp.apa)7r6?, 
6v, Eur. 

With dark eyes, Kvavu)Tri<s, t^os, 77, 
Horn., Hes. ; iopXE<papo?, ov, Pind. ; 
p.£Xav6p.p.a.Tos, ov, Plat. ; Kvavocppws, 
6 Kal 7), neut. v, gen. uos, Theoc. ; 
p.EXav6<pdaXpo<i, ov, Arist. ; Kvavo- 
ftXicpapo-i, ov, Anth. 

With savage eyes, Kuva)Tn<s, to'os, 77, 



EYE. 

Eur. ; yopywxf/, wiro<s, 6 Kal 77, Eur. ; 
yopycoTros, ov, ^Esch., Eur. » 

With one eye, fxovdjrp-, and poet. 
p.ovvu)\lr, to7ros, 6 Kal 77, ^Esch., Eur. ; 
p.ov6pLp.aTo<2, ov, iEsch. ; p.ovodipKT^?, 
only mase, Eur. ; p.ov6<p6aXpLo<s, ov, 
Hdt. ; £T£p6<p6aXp.o's, ov, Dem. ; /u.o- 
voyXijvos, ov, poet. p.ovv6yXijvos, 
Call. 

With holloio, sunken eyes, koiXo- 
(pQaXfxo<s, ov, Xen., Arist. 

With prominent eyes, k%6<p6aXp:os, 
ov, Plat., Xen. ; aTTEXE/ioc^eaX^os, 
ov, Eubul. 

With small eyes, p7ucp6p.pa.Tos, ov, 
Arist. ; puKpocptiaXpos, ov, Hipp. 

With innumerable eyes, p-vpiwrros, 
ov, -Esch. 

With hard, dry eyes, o-KXi]p6<pQaX- 
/uos, ov, Arist. 

[Without eyes or the sight of the 
eyes, av6p.paTo<s, ov, Soph.J 

[With many eyes T 7roXuo'/x/xaTos, ov, 
Luc] 

Bereft of eyes, 6pp.aTO(TTEpi'rs, e's, 
Soph., Eur. 

Under the eye, vTrocpQuXpio<s, ov, 

Hipp ' , • 7 , . 

Seated in the eyes, 0p.pLU.TEL0?, ov 

(of love), Soph. 

The space between the eyes, ciuKpl- 
crts, eojs, 77, only in pi., Xen. 

Turning aicay the eyes, aSkpKTws, 
Soph. 

Being deprived of your eyes, which 
are now turned away from seeing (i. e., 
are blind), tcov acov aoEpKTOov 6p.p.a- 

TCVV T1]T(X)p.£VO<S, Soph. 

Bedewing the eyes, 6rf>6aXp.6T£y>- 
ktos, ov (of tears), Eur. 

Tearing out the eyes, 6(pdaXp.wpv- 
Xos, ov, iEsch. 

Destroying eyes, 6<p6uXp:ofi6po<2, ov, 
Arist. 

To have bad eyes, a disease of the 
eyes, 6<pQaXp.iau>, Ar., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. 

A disease of the eyes, 6cj)6aXp.La, 1}, 
Ar., Xen., Plat. 

A black eye (from a blow), 'vttlo- 

TTLOV, TO, Ar. 

To have black or swollen eyes (from 
blows, or from being kept awake by 
love), KvXoidiaw, Ar., Theoc. ; 'utto)- 
iria^opai, pass, (from blows), Ar. 

[To have watery or running eyes, 
ocpdaXpiuw, Hdt. ; to have weak or 
sore eyes, voukw or dXykai toi/s 
ocpdaXp.ov's, Plat.] 

To have one's eyes opened, 6p./xa.To- 
opai, pass., iEsch. 

[To furnish with eyes (i. e., a 
statue), 6pp.aTooo, Diod.'] 

[To give one a blow or knock in the 
eye (vulg.), kotttco tlvus tov 6<pdaX- 
p.6v, Hippon.J 

[To see with the mind's eye, bcrcro- 
p.ai kvl {kv) cppEaiv, Horn.] 

[To judge by the eye, ws air 6p.pd- 
tcov, Soph. ; before one's eyes, kv 
6<pdaXp.oT<s, Horn., Xen. .; kv 6pp.aaiv, 
Trag.] 

[To eye, keep ones eye on, opaoo, c. 
ace, Horn., etc. ; e'xw kv ocpdaXpols, 
Xen.] 

An eye-sore, or blear eyes, Xvp-n, v, 
Ar., Arist. 

Blear-eyed, yXupwv, ovo<s, 6 Kal t), 
Ar. ; yXapvpos, a, ov, Hipp. 

To be blear-eyed, XvpLau>, Ar.,^Hipp. 

With ivhite eyebrows, XEvicoqbpvi, 
uos, 6 Kal i), Orac. ap. ETdt. 

Having eyebrows meeting, p.i%6<ppv<;, 
uos, 6 Kal Cratin. ; avv6<ppv<i, 
Arist., Theoc. 

[The space between the eyebrows, 
p-Eaocppvov, TO, Plut., Opp.] 



FACE. 

d(3Xt<papos, ov, 



[Without e 
Anth.] 

[A cohesion of the eyelids, dynvXo 
fiXz<pdpov, to, Med.] 



FACTION. 

Eye-avitness, an, 
u/jos, o Kal 7j, iEsch, 



avTo/xapTvi, 
avTOTTTiys, 6, 



Hdt., Xen., Dem. 
And I knew that lie has returned, 



FAIL. 

having been an eye-witness of it, ttzu- 
dop.ai &' air' 6p.p.dTU)v voqtov uvto- 
[xapTVi wv, iEsch. 



Fable, a, alvos, 6, Hes. ; p.vdos, 6, 
Msop, Plat., Dem. ; Ao'yos, 6, Hdt., 
Arist. ; p.vQoX6yi]pa, <xtos, to, Plat. ; 
a telling of fables, p.v6oXoyia, ij, 
Plat. 

Fable, to (or make fables), Xoyo- 
7rouu), Thuc, Xen., Lys., Andoc. 

[ To write fables, u.vQoypa<pzu>, 
Strab. ; a writer of fables, p.vQoypd- 
(po's, 6, Polyb.] 

Fabric, a, 'ipyov, to, Omn. Vid. 
House, Building. 

Fabricate, to, ttolzw, Omn. ; 
dzp.u>, perf. Sz.op.jjKa, etc., Horn., h., 
Hdt. ; TEKTa.hop.ai, mid., Horn., h., 
Soph., Ar., Plat. ; also TZKTaivu), act., 
Ap. Ph., and -opai, pass., Dem. 

To fabricate (i. e., to contrive, a 
tale, falsely), 7rdpdTZKTaivop.ai, Horn. 

Fabulist, a, Xoyo7roio's, d, Hdt. ; 
[xudoTroios, 6, Plat. ; p-vdoXoyos, d, 
Plat. 

Belonging to fables or to a fabulist, 
XoyoTrouK.6<s, v, ov, Plat. ; skillful in, 
p.vdoXoyiKo's, v, ov, Plat. 

As a fabulist, p.vdoirX6K.o<s, ov, 
Sappho. 

Fabulous, KaTdvf/evo-To<s, ov, Hdt. ; 
/xd0d>d)is, £s, Thuc, Isoc. ; p-vdiKos, v, 
6u, Plat. 

Fabulously, pxiQUw's, Arist. 

Face, 'vttuttiov, to', in pi., Horn. ; 
wxp, 77, only in acc. sync. w7ra, Horn., 
Hes., also Tods u)ira<s (altered by Bek. 
into tcc (bira), Plat. ; Trposuyirov, to 
(also irreg. pi. TrposunraTa, dat. 7rpo<s- 
odttcmti, Horn.), Omn. ; irp6<su)iro<s, 6, 
Plat. (Com.) ; plztoottov, to, Omn. 
poet., Xen. ; o\\f, otto's, 1/, Emped., 
Antim. ; nrpwpa, rj, iEsch. ; pz.6os, to, 
Soph., Eur., Ap. Ph., Mosch. ; puy- 
Xos, to, Cratin. ; irpoTopJ), ?j (of an 
animal), Antipho. 

Face to face, avra, Horn. ; /cgt' 
6p.p.a (zpxojiai), Eur. ; kcltcl GTop.a, 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; [^aTa 7rp6su)7rov 
or 7r,oo? to irpoiuyirov, Xen.] 

[7b meet one face to face (in bat- 
tle), Xap.fia.vu> (aor. 2 zXafiov) tlvu 
avTi'ipt] (riyT?5(OJjs, £s), Eur.] 

7b one's face (to say, etc.), /ccct' 
6p.p.a, KaT oppiaTa, Eur. ; /cot' 
ocpQaXpovs (i. e., Xiyuv), Ar., Xen. 

Before one's face, to one's face (to 
look, to speak, to upbraid, etc.), dv- 
tijv, Horn. ; zhavTa, Horn. ; kvurmj, 
Horn. ; kvwirdd'iuys, Horn. ; kvcoTrdoh, 
Ap. Rh. ; ivdvTiov, Horn., Eur. 

7b one's face (as an enem}'- stand- 
ing or fighting), kvavTifiiov, Horn. 

On one's face (to fall, etc.), kirl 
<TTop.a, Horn. 

Tn the face (to slap, strike, etc.), 
Liri K'o'/ocrij?, Plat., Dem., Theoc. 

[7b look one full in the face, tie 
<Mira IdkaOai tlv'l, Horn.] 

[A blow in the face, vtvcottlov, to', 
Ar., Lys.J 

[7b look one in the face, fiXiiru) 
Tivd £is Trposwrrov, Eur.] 

With tohat face (can any one do so 
and so) ? ttws pXiirwv ; Soph. ; du- 
fiacriv 7roiots j3XzTru>v ; Soph. 

With a narrow face, aTzvoirpo^u)- 
7ro5, ov, Arist. 

With a small face, puKpoirposwiro's, 
ov, Arist. 

214 



F. 

With a round face, crrpoyyvXo- 
TrpoicDTTo^, ov, Arist. 

Before one's face (so as to be visi- 
ble), avTl'Trpuypo<3, ov, Soph. 

Before one's face (so as to be op- 
posed), avri7rp6<soo'7ro<s, ov, Xen. ; dv- 
Tip £T co7ro s , ov, Xen. 

Face to face, adj., kvu>7TL09, ov, 
Theoc. ; [dvTLpzTwwo's, ov, Xen. J 

Looking in one's face, avTwiro's, 6v, 
Eur. ; avTuyirioi, ov, Ap. Rh. 

[4 looking in the face, dvTij3Xz\!/i<s, 
£oi?, ij, Xen.] 

Could I have looked these people in 
the face ? opOoIs zp.zXXov 6p.p.aaiv 
to u to us bpav ; Soph. 

7b make faces at (mockingly), ky- 
ydaKw, f. -\avovpat, mid., c. dat., Ar. 

7b make wry faces, Sup.(3pocpdyov 
/3/\e7rw, Ar. 

7b face (a hostile army), iVt'xw, 
imperf. iireixov, fat. k<pf%w, aor. 2 
kiri<rx°v (and poet., not Att., £7T£crx£- 
dov), part. k-KLGx^v, etc., no perf. nor 
aor. 1, no pass., Hdt., Xen. 

[ 7b face about, Trzpio-Tpitpop.ai, 
Plat.] 

Facetious, Kop.\j/6<s, ?5, 6v, Eur., 
Plat. ; yzXolos, a, ov, Eur., Xen. ; 
ao-T£tos, a, ov, and os, ov, Ar., Plat., 
Xen., Dem. ; zvTpa.-rrEXo<3, ov, Ar., 
Arist. ; i/x/xfiAjys, e's, Plat. 

Facetiously, kp.p.iXw<s, Plat. ; Kop.- 
vi/ws, superl. -oTaTa, Ar. 

FACETIOUSXESS, do-TSLoXoyia, ?j, 
Arist. Vid. Wit. 

Facile, pa'oios, a, ov, and os, ov, 
only in positive degree in this sense, 
Eur., Dem. Vid. Good-tempered. 

Facility, sviropia, 1], Omn. Att. 
prose ; paoiovpyia, ij, Xen. Vid. 
Ease. 

Fact, 'kpyov, to, Omn. 

Fact (as opposed to words), epyov, 
opp. to /xC/0os, Horn., to Xo'yos, Trag. ; 
facts, tu TTtTrpayp-kva, Dem. Vid. 
Deed. 

Tn fact, tij dXi]Qzia, sometimes, 
but more rarely, without -ry, Thuc, 
Plat. ; £7r' dXi]6zias, Plat. ; \jlv irpd- 
<~z<tl, Thuc] 

Caught in the fact, avTocpwpos, ov, 
Thuc. 

That he may catch the old man in 
the fact, kir aui-ocpwpw Trpkafivv 
o>s . . . tXoL, Eur., so Dem. 

7b be taken in the fact, kir' avTo- 
(pwpw dXiaKop-ai. (esp. in aor. 2 
kd\u>v, infin. dXcovai, etc), Hdt.; kit' 
avT. ziXrjcpOai (from Xapfiavio), Ar., 
Antipho, etc. 

Faction, Xva (Dor. for Xibj), v, 
Pind. ; o-t«ctis, £ws, ?j, Theogn., Omn. 
Att. ; Trpovrdcria, ij, Dem. 

The opposite faction, avTLa-rdcn?, 
£ws, 1], Plat. 

A member of a faction, o-Tacriamjs, 
6, Thuc, Plat. ; a-uoTao-iwTrjs, 6, 
Hdt. 

A member of the opposite faction, 
dvTMTTaaiwTiis , 6, Hdt., Xen. 

Those of the opposite faction, ol dv- 
nri'rroX'i'Tzvop.zvoi, Dinarch. ; oi Sid- 
TroXl.Tzv6p.zvoi, iEschin. 

A raising of faction, GTac-ia<rp6<s, 
0, Thuc 

7b be torn by factions (as the state 



is), or to join in them (as the citizens 
do), <iTao-id£a>, no mid., Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. 

7b join in factions, owTa<7id£w, 
Thuc, Lys. 

7b be of the opposite faction, dvTi- 
o-TuaidXu), Xen. 

7b be overpowered by the opposite 
faction, KaTaoTuaiu^opai, pass., 
Xen., Dem. 

Free from faction, daTdu'ia(jTo<i, 
ov, Thuc, Plat., Lys. 

Factious, o-TdcruoTinos, ?}, 6v, 
Thuc. ; oracriwOJis, £s, Xen. ; ora- 
o-taoTt/cds, v, 6v, Plat., iEschin. 

Factiously, crTdo-iacrTuctus, Dem. ; 
orTacriwTiKws, Arist. 

Factiousness (or a state of fac- 
tion), crTacriu)Tzia, 1), Plat., Andoc. 

Factitious, TronjTo's, v, 6v, The- 
ogn., Pind., Eur., Plat., Lycurg., 
Arist. 

[Factor (in a number), irXzvpd, 
1}, Nemes. ; made up of two unequal 
factors, Trpop.i'jKii's, £s, Plat.] 

Factory, kpyaaTi'ipiov, to, Ar., 
Is*. 

Faculty, Svvup.is, tws, ij, Xen., 
Plat., Dem. Vid. Sense. 

Fade, to, KdTdi:dpcpop.ai, only 
pres. pass., iEsch. ; diroXzLTru}, in- 
trans., only in act., Xen. ; 'dirop-dpai- 
vopai, pass., Plat. ; 'airavtizvo, Ar., 
Plat. ; kj~av6z<i>, Plat. ; TrdpuKpidgu), 
Xen., Arist. ; 6XXvp.ai, mid., fut. 6Xov- 
pai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 wX6p.t)v, perf. 
oXooXa, Mosch. 

7b fade together with, avvdiroixd- 
paivopai, pass., c. dat., Xen. 

[Faded (of color), Trapdypows, ovv, 
Luc] 

Fading (of colors in cloth, etc., 
which will not last), £^itj/\os, ov, 
Xen. 

Fagot, 6"et?5, ?), Horn. ; cx i '£ a 7 '?'> 
usu. in pi., Horn., Ap. Ph. ; 'k.KKavp.a, 
ctTos, to, Soph. ; cpdiczXos and <pd- 
kzXXo<3, 6, Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; (ppij- 
yuvov, to, usu. in pi., Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; kA^j/xuti's, <oos, 1}, in 
pi., Ar., Thuc. 

The gathering of fagots, eppvyu- 
vicrpos, 6, Thuc. 

One who gathers fagots,* eppvya- 
vLo-Ti'ip, %os, 6, Polyaen., in fern, eppu- 
ydvio-Tpia, Ar. 

Fail, to (i. e., miss one's aim, etc.), 
ozico, only in aor. 1 act. kozvyo-a, c. 
infin., Horn. ; f dp.apTuvu), fut. 'ap.ap- 
Tvcrop.aL, no aor. 1, perf. i)p.dpTr\Ka, 
aor. 2 vfxapTov, and in Horn. vp.[3po- 
tov, often c. gen. of the object, Horn., 
Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; 'd(pap.apTuvu>, 
Horn., Antiph. ; cLdp.apTa.vu), Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; cr<pdXXop.aL, pass., 
esp. in perf. and aor. 2, Omn. Att. ; 
aTroo-(pdXXop.ai, iEsch., Hdt., Plat. ; 
TTTaiw, Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
irpo'STTTaiui, Hdt., Isoc. ; dpirXaKzu), 
only in aor. 2 nprrrXdnov, and perf. 
pass, in pass, sens., 3d sing. ?)p.TrXd- 
K^Tai, Pind., Trag. ; dirap-irXaKzu), 
only in aor. 2, Soph. ; 'aTTOTvyx"vu>, 
fut. -Tzv^opai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -ztv- 
Xov, perf. -T£Ti5x'jKa, sine cas., some- 
times also c. gen., Anac. T Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. ; 'aTvxku, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 



FAINT-HEARTEDLY. 

Dem.; naKoirpaytu) (in an enter- 
prise), Thuc. ; 'uTrpaKTiu), Xen. Vid. 
To miss, To OMIT. 

To fail (as a plan fails), 'avuTr'nr- 
tu), fut. -irzcrovixai, no aor. 1, perf. 
-TriiTTWKa, aor. 2 -zttzctov, Dem. ; 
Slutt'littlc, iEschin. 

To fail (as a play fails, i. e., is con- 
demned on representation), ttltttu), 
Ar. 

To fail (i. e., omit to do any thing), 
Xzlttlo, Dem. 

To fail (i. e., be deficient, be ex- 
hausted, come short, etc.), Xzlttw, 
sine cas., or c. ace, or c. to pn and 
infin., Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Thuc. ; 
£7rt\Ei7rw, Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; 
airo\z'nru>, Hdt. ; vttoXelttoo, and 
-ofiai mid., sometimes c. ace, Lys. ; 
TTpoXtLirw, Eur., Thuc. ; eXXzlttlo, c. 
part., c. gen., c. h and dat., c. p.1'1 and 
infin., c. to fxi) ov and infin., iEsch., 
Soph., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; plztutt'l- 
tttco, c. tov and infin., Plat. 

And as for the things of which he 
had no experience, he did not fail to 
judge with sufficient accuracy, &v Sz 
uTrzLpoi zh], KplvuL 'Xndvco's ovic dirnX- 
Xukto, Thuc 

We do not thinh that toe either shall 
fail in earning the favor of the Deity, 

TTjS p.ZV TOLVVV TTpOl TO SzloV ZVp.E- 

vsiai ov8' I'l/xtis oiopLzQa XzXzLilrEcrdai, 
Thuc 

My eye failed in executing my pur- 
pose, toS' 6/xp.a . . . yvwp.ii'S a-rrij^s 
tt/s e/uLij<s, Soph. 

[Without fail, avap.apTiiToa<2, Xen.] 
Vid. Certainly. 

Failing in (i. e., deficient in), Xeltto- 
/xsvos, 1], ov, c. gen., Soph. ; cnrtLpi]- 
/ccos, via, o's, gen. o'tos, etc., c dat., 
Lycurg., Dem. 

Not failing my friends, ovk airEipi]- 
;co)9 (pLXofs, Eur. 

His sight failing him, 6<pdaXpd<s 
TrpoSXSovs avTov, Dem. 

Failure, KaKoppdcpla, ?), Horn. ; 
SwsTrpu^iu, i), iEsch., Soph. ; dvsTrpu- 
yiu, i], Antiph. ; crcpuXp.u, utos, to, 
Eur., Thuc, Xen.; SvsTvxia, i], Eur., 
Thuc. ; dwsTvxvp-a, aros, to, Plat., 
Lys. ; TTTulcspa, «tos, to, Hdt., 
Dem. ; icu.KOTrpa.yia, ?/, Thuc, Isoc ; 
} d.Tvx)]}J-OL, cltoi, to, Isse., Dem. ; 
'aTvyia-i T i> Xen., Antiph., Dem. ; 
'aTTOTvxicc, ?j, Dinarch. ; 'aTrpa^LU, 
jj, iEschin. 

Failure (i. e., deficiency), LttlXel- 

\jsi<3, £60S, i), Thuc 

Having failed, "airpaKToi, ov, Horn., 
Thuc, Dem. 

Faint, to, ttpoXelttui, Eur. ; ihpu- 
KLaw, Ar. ; XiTToxlfux* 00 (°f a wound- 
ed man), Thuc; oXtyoxl/vx^, Isoc; 
Xl7ro6up.eu), Hipp. ; /JUKpoxf/vx^, 
Arist. 

Subject to fainting, XXirodvpuico^, v, 
ov, Hipp. 

Faint (of light or sound), 'depsy- 
ytfe, es, iEsch., Eur. 

Faint (of half- erased characters), 
'ctjAvSpos, 6v, Thuc, Plat. 

Faint - hearted, 'aKvpLos, ov, 
Horn. ; pLaXduKos, v,_ 6v, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Plat. ; 'advp.o<s, ov, Horn., 
Hdt., Xen. ; p.dXdKos, v, ov, Ar., 
Hdt., Omn. Att. prose ; 'utoX/xos, ov, 
Pind., ^Esch., Eur., Thuc, Dem. Vid. 
Timid. 

To be faint-hearted, XXttoxJ/vxzw, 
Soph., Hdt. ; 'ddvpiu}, iEsch., Soph., 
Thuc, Isoc; 'uToX/xiu), Thuc 

One must (not) be faint-hearted, 
(ovk) 'dQvp.r]Tiov, Xen. 

Faint-heartedly, 'd66y.oo<i, Isoc, 
Xen. 



FAITHLESSNESS. 

FAINT-HEARTEDNESS, 'adupia, V, 

Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; 
'aToXfxia, h, Thuc, Xen., Dem. Vid. 
Timidity. 

Fainting, or a fainting-fit, Xltto- 
\]/vxia, V, Hdt., Arist. ; oXXyoxj/vxia, 
ij, Hipp. ; XtTro6up.La, ?j, Theoph. 

Fainting (of a dying man), 'vypos, 
a, ov, Soph., Eur. 

Fair (i. e., not dark-complexioned), 
Xzipiozis, sacra, ev, Horn. ; XevKos, ij, 
ov, Horn., Soph., Eur. ; XzvKOTruprios, 
ov, Mel. 

Fair (i. c, beautiful), kuXos, v, 6v 
(a Horn., d Pind., Trag., a Hes., The- 
oc, etc.), Omn. ; KaXXXrraprio^j ov, 
Horn. Vid. Beautiful. 

Fair (of wind for sailors), 'uicpuifc, 
£sj Horn., Hes. ; irop.iralo's, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Pind. ; zvdij<s, es, Eur., Hdt. ; 
tvepopos, ov, Xen. ; ttou/xi/jitj/s, ov, 
only masc, Ap. Rh. ; kutu irpvpvav 
— if the toind is continually fair, vv 
uzi KaT a irpvpwav \ctti]Tul to ttvev- 
pa, Thuc. ; so too Soph. ; [ovpLos, a, 
ov, and os, ov, Trag. ; vavaLTrop.Tro's, 
ov (e.g., avpa), Eur.] 

Fair (i.e., just), Sinaio?, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Omn. ; (of things), eIko's, to, 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Dem., iEschin. ; 
iVos, i], ov (I Ep., i Att.), Dem. ; (i. e., 
reasonable), £u'A.oyos, ov (of a pre- 
tense, an excuse, etc.), Thuc, Plat., 
Dem. 

Having made many and fair offers, 

TrpOKa.XtCTUp.EVOL TToXXct Kol ZLKQTU, 

Thuc 

^45 is fair, ws eI/co's zcttl, or (is 
ei/co's, Soph. 

By fair means, Trpb<s X"/° t2/ > Soph. ; 
Trzidoi, Xen. 

To use fair means (opp. to foul), 
Trzidu) (opp. to (iia^opLai), Xen. 

[Fair, a, Travvyvpt's, ews, ij„Strab. ; 
TrpctTijpiov, to, Hdt.] 

[7b come a day after the fair, Ka- 

TOTTIV Z0pT1]<3 1]K(x), and KUTOTTLV ZOp- 

t?)s i)8vcrp.aTa cpzpca, Prov.] 

Fairly (i. e., reasonably, on rea- 
sonable pretense), EuXo'yws, Ar., Plat. 

Fairly (i. e., equitably), to-ws (i 
Att.), Dem. 

Fairly (i.e., equitably or naturally), 
Et/coVtos, compar. ziKOTzpov, iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc, Dem. Vid. Justly. 

Fairness (i. e., equity), iiriziKzia, 
v, Eur., Thuc, Plat., Isoc., Dem. 

Fair-spoken, zttlzikv<s, e's, Omn. 

Faith, tt/o-tis, ews, also esp. 
good faith, Omn. post Horn. ; ttlctto- 

X1JS, 7JT0V, 7;, Hdt. 

[Faith ( i. e., belief ) in the gods, 
Trto-Tis Srzwv, Eur.] 

I praise the good faith of Cyrus, for 
he has falsified none of the promises 
which he made, ziruivw ti)v Kvpov 8z- 
j£iav, ovdkv yap xf/zvSzTat u>v vttz- 
ctx^to, Xen. 

Faithful, ke<Ws, v, 6v, Horn. ; 
zpir[po<5, ov, and pi. kp'iiipz<s, Horn. ; 
7rtcn-o's, v, 6v, Horn. ; /Ss'/Satos, a, ov, 
and os ? ov, Omn. Att. ; zvttlctto^, ov, 
Xen. ; Trdpup.ovo<s, ov, Xen. ; Trdpd- 
p6vtp.o<s, ov, Xen. ; a^ioVio-Tos, ov, 
Xen., Plat., Dinarch., Dem. Vid. 
Trusty. 

Faithful old men, yi]paXza 7rtcprai- 
paTa, iEsch. 

Faithfully, iricrTuys, Thuc, Xen., 
Antiph. 

Faithfulness, ttio-toVtjs, tjtos, i). 
Hdt., Plat. Vid. Faith. 

Faithless, aTrtaT-os, ov, Horn., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; 'a.crvvdzTO's, ov, 
Dem. ; \rr apd<nrov8os, ov, Lys.] 

Faithlessness, aimsT'ia, Soph., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Andoc; 'd-mo-To- 



FALL. 

avvii, v, Eur. ; TrpoSoo-La, i), Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. Vid. Treach- 
ery. 

Falcon, a, ap-rrri, Horn. Vid. 
Hawk. 

Fall, to, zXvop.ai, only in aor. 1 
pass. zX6cr6i]V, Hom. ; 'dvaTpt.Trop.ai, 
in aor. 2 mid., Hom. ; zpz'nria, esp. in 
aor. 2 nptTTov, Horn., and kpz'iTrofiai, 
pass, (pluperf. 3d sing. poet. ipzpnrTo, 
Horn.), Horn., Pind., Soph. ; KaTzpzi- 
ttlo and pass., also 2d perf. KaTzpvpX- 
Tra, Horn., Eur., Theoc. ; zgzpzLTrw, 
Horn., Hes. ; Xlu^opul, esp. in aor. 1 
pass. zXiu.<rdi]v, Horn.; 6Xia6uvu>, aor. 
2 utXicrdov, any other tenses rare, 
Horn., Soph., Plat., Xen. ; ijpvco, fut. 
-Oarw, Horn., Soph.; KXivop.ui, esp. in 
perf. pass., Horn., iEsch. ; TrtTTTio, fut. 
Trzaovp.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 zttzo-ov, 
perf. TTZTTTiDKa, part. poet, ttztttzuvs, 
-wtoi, Horn.; ttztttw'}, wtos, fern. 
ihcra, Att., Omn. ; KaTaTriTTTU) (aor. 2 
kuttttzctov, Horn.), Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Lys., Andoc. ; 'dvuTriTr- 
tw, poet. d/xTT., ^Esch., Eur. ; irpo- 
ttitttu), Eur. ; pzTTto, only pres., im- 
perf., and fut. act. (esp. as a scale, or 
any thing in a scale, falls, but also of 
other things), Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Ar., Plat. ; tu'tvu}, only pres. and 
aor. 2, Pind., Trag. ; o-kutttlo (esp. as 
a thunderbolt, or a calamity, etc.), c. 
dat. or c. eIs and acc, only act. in this 
sense, iEsch. ; KUTacrKiiTTTU) , iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt. ; zTricna'nrToo, iEsch., Hdt. ; 

dTTOCrKl'lTTTCt), ElU\ ; ZVCria'lTTTOi), Hdt. 

7b fall in battle, lit., with a noise 
from the armor ringing, 8ovttzui, no 
perf. act., 2d perf. 8zSovttu, Hom. ; 
evSovtteu), Hom. 

7b fall (as a river does into the 
sea), (3aXXoo, no aor. 1, perf. (3z(3XriKa, 
etc., Horn. ; £ts/3a\\«, c. acc. vdtop, 
etc, or by itself, Eur., Hdt. ; zk(3uX- 
Xw, Plat. ; zisdiSujpi, aor. 1 -zoooKa, 
Hdt. ; zKot8wp.L, Hdt. ; otE^uj/xt (ti] 
Horn., though sometimes I, -T17, Att.), 
part, -icov, imperf. -yziv, Thuc. ; e£iji- 
p.i, Hdt. ; dvzpzvyop.uL, only pres. 
pass., Arist., Ap. Rh. ; i£zpzvyop.ai, 
Hdt. 

7b fall (as the wind falls, i. e., be- 
comes less violent), 'dTroXnyw, Theoc. 

To fall (as the price of any thing 
falls, or as the thing sold falls, or as 
the wind falls), 'av'njp-i, imperf. -h\v 
and -low, aor. 1 avipta, perf. avtuca, 
Hdt., Dem. ; zTrdvu]p.L, Dem. 

7b fall (as a thing which has been 
on the person, e. g., the shield of a 
wounded soldier), TrzpLppzw, in aor. 2 
TrzpLzppvrjv, Thuc. ; nrzpLppnyvvp.aL, 
pass, (as chains off a prisoner), Xen. 

7b fall on or fall into, zp.TrXv<rcru), 
poet. zvLTrXvcrcru), c. dat., Horn. ; l/x- 
tt'ltvtu), c. dat., Omn. ; zp.TXLTvix>, c. 
dat., iEsch., Soph. ; TrposTTLTrTU), c. 
dat. or c. prep., Soph., Thuc, Xen. ; 
Trpo^TTLTvoj, iEsch., Eur. ; zUttltttlo 
(as an enemy's attack, or old age, or 
calamity,' etc. ), c. dat. or c. prep., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
'zTfLTrLTTTio, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; ttzpltt'ltitu), c. dat., Eur., Ar., 
Thuc r Xen., Isoc, Dem.; £7r£is7rr7r- 
tu), c dat. or c acc, Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. ; zyKaTdTrLTTTca, Ap. Rh. ; Trzpt- 

KUTdTTLTrTOO, pOet. KUTTTr., Ap. Rh. J 

etti^eo), fut. -Izcrto (as any thing boil- 
ing over falls on), c. dat., Eur.; ttz- 
pLL(TTdp.aL, pass., c. aor. 2 TTzpLzaTyv, 
and perf. and pluperf. act., c. dat. or 
c. eis and acc, Thuc. 

[7b fall foul of Trzp lttltttu) , c. dat., 
Thuc. (of enemy's ships) ; of one an- 
other, TTEpLTT. TTZpl dXXvXu<S , TllUC.] 



FALL. 

To fall (into misfortune), e^okeX- 
\u), no fut., aor. 1 -wKEiXa, no perf., 
no aor. 2, no mid. voice, c. ds and 
ace, Eur. 

To fall into (as a river falls into), 
Eispsw, fut. -pivaofxai, Eur., Plat. 

To fall clown, KaTappico, fut. -pzv- 
crofxai, aor. 2 -Eppui]v, Ar., Xen. 

Jb y*a^ cfoyjft J?rs£, nrpoKaTacpEpo- 
p.ai, pass., aor. 1 -r\vdyQi]v, Arist. 

7b y«W (2om;m (as ripe fruit does), 
o~ra£«, rare except in pres. and im- 
perf. act., iEsch. 

To fall down before (as a suppliant, 
etc.), irpoTrpoKvXiv8op.ai, only pres. 
pass., sine cas., Horn. ; irp o sttlitt co , 
c. dat. or c. ace, or c. prep, or sine 
cas., Trag., Ar., Xen. ; 7rpos7ri'"rz/a>, 
Soph., Eur. ; irpoiTLTVio, c. dat., Trag. ; 
'ijTToiriTTTU}, c. dat., sometimes also, 
with the same idea of respect, to fall 
behind a person, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
vp okoX.lv '<5 ioiiai, only pres. and im- 
perf. pass., Isoc, Dem. ; "viroKELiLai, 
-£/c£tfujj/, fut. -KEiaop.aL, no other 
tenses, c. dat., Plat. 

To fall back, retreat, 'avanr'nTTco, 
Thuc, Eur. 

To fall forward, £7ri7rpo7U7rTw, 
Ap. Rh. 

To fall off or off from, EKuvXlofxai, 
only in aor. 1 pass. i^EicvXiad^v, C. e/c 
and gen., Horn. ; airoTr'nrTco, c. gen., 
Horn., Hdt., Xen. ; ekitltttco, Horn., 
Eur., Xen.; pew, fut. ptvcro(xaL, often- 
er in Att. pvi]o-op.ai, aor. 2 ippvi]v, 
other tenses rare (esp. as hair falls 
off), Horn., Hes., Theoc. ; ekitl'tvoo, 
Msch. : eKirpoTTLiTTLOy Orph. ; ekkv- 
XivSopai, only pres. pass., Soph. ; ek- 
vevco, Eur. ; airoppLu> (as friends, or 
fruit, or leaves, etc.), Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat. 

To fall to pieces, KUTappico, Pind., 
Dem. ; Sid.xEop.aL, pass., perf. -kexv- 
jucci, etc., Hdt. ; 'vttottltttco, Plat. 

To fall in with, ky«6pco, esp. in aor. 
1 kvtKvpcra, c. dat., sometimes c. gen., 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Soph., Hdt. ; tVI- 
Toacra, aor. 1, no other tense, c. acc. 
or c. gen., Pind. ; kirXTvyxdvco, fut. 
-Ttv^op-ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -ii-vyov, 
perf. -TETux'JKa, c. gen., Thuc. ; auy- 
yiy vop.aL, fut. -yEvncropaL, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -£.ytv6p.i]v, perf. -ylyova and 
yzyiviip.ai, c. dat., Thuc, Plat. ; ira- 
paTTLTTTui, sine cas., Hdt., Xen., Lys. ; 
kprrrLiTTco, c. dat. or c. zi<s and. acc, 
Hdt., Xen. • arvp-irLTTTco (also so as to 
run foul of, sometimes simply to fall), 
c. dat., or c prep., or sine cas., Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; ttepltt'ltttco (also 
so as to run foul of), c. dat., or c. 
* prep. TTEpL and acc, etc, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; Trpo<sTr'nrTLo, c. dat., Soph. 
Vid. To MEET. 

To fall to (i. c, set to work), ElTEp.- 
TTLTrrcoj Ar. 

[To fall out (of the teeth), dva- 
ttXeco, Hipp.] 

To fall out (i. e., happen), VTTO- 
tt'lh-tco, Isoc Vid. To HAPPEN. 

To fall out (i. c, to quarrel), 7rpos- 
Kpouto, c. dat., Plat., Dem. Vid. To 

QUAKREL. 

[To fall out of one's good graces, 
ttlittco ek 5vpov Tivi, Horn.] 

To fall into together with, <tvvel<s- 
ttLtttlo, c. eis and acc. of the place, 
Xen. 

To fall to (so as to fight), avp.- 
tt'l-ktco, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. 

To fall to the lot of, EirX(3dXXto, no 
aor. 1, perf. -fiifSXriKa., c. dat., or c. 
£7ri' and acc, or c. acc and infin., 
Theogn., Hdt., Dem., Arist, also 3d 
216 



FALLING. 

sing, as impers. c. dat. pers.,. Hdt. ; 
<rvp.ftaivLo, only in pres., imperf., aor. 
2 <rvvE(3t]v, perf. avp-fBi^riKa, c. dat., 
Dem. ; KaTappico, c £i§ and acc, 
Theoc, Bion. 

To fall away (from illness), cru/x- 
ttltttco, Plat. 

To fall into one's own snare, irEpX- 
ir'vnrto, c dat. or c. kv and dat., Hdt., 
Thuc, iEschin. 

Do not afterward fall into your 
own snare (or by your act), p.ij . . . e£ 

VCTTEpi)<S (TV ECOVTCp TTEpLTTEO'TI'S, Hdt. ; 
SO TOIS kp.aVTOV XoyOL'S 7T £ p L7T LTTT CO, 

iEschin. 

The prices of com were falling, ai 
TLp.al tou g'ltov ktr iXaTTOV £]3a6V 
X>ov, Dem. 

Corn has fallen, kirdviiKEv 6 o-Tto?, 
Dem. 

This business now falls on me, tout' 

ECTTLV VOl] TOVpyOV £12 £/X£ pETTOV, 

Soph. 

Do not fall upon (i. e., attack, be 
angry with) all these, but upon one, p.i) 
ovv £ts cedpoows aXX' eis Eva airocria)- 
xjraTE, iEschin. ; so too Eur. 

How are you fallen from your high 
estate, po/pas oarov 'TrapoixEi, Eur. 

Some . . . falling violently on the 
ground on their heads, tCov . . . eJs 
Kpa-ra 7rpos yTjv ekkv^lgtcovtcov [3lu, 
Eur. 

And that xohich fell from heaven, 
the image of the daughter of Jove, to 

T OVpUVOV 7T£0'i; / UC£, t?}s Atos K'o'pJ/S 

"AyaApa, Eur. 

Having fallen on his sword, (paayd- 
vco nrEpi'wrv'yii'Sy Soph. 

This sword on which he has fallen, 

TO 6' £yXOS 7r£pt7T£T£S, Soph. 

One tcho falls headlong, kv(3lctti]- 
Ti'ip, f/pos, 6, Eur. 

To let fall, 'Li)p.i (uj Horn., some- 
times I?) metri gratia, Z?j always Att.), 
poet. pres. infin. lip.Ev and 'dpLEvai 
(not Att.),. imperf. 'h)v and 'low, aor. 1 
ijica, poet. h)Ka, aor. 2 and perf. fl/ca 
rare in the simple verb, Horn. ; ku- 
Ouijuu, etc, Omn. ; Trapimxi, Horn., 
Sapph., Soph., Eur. ; kclto-x^i 
-Xt-vj-co, perf. pass, -nzyyp-ai, etc, 
Horn. ; KUTaPaXXto, aor. 2 poet, (not 
Att.) also KafifiuXov, no aor. 1, perf. 
-/3£/3XjjKa, Horn., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; 
E^EpEL7ra), in aor. 2, Hes. ; KaTacTd- 
rare except in pres. and imperf., 
no pass., Trag. Vid. To »p.op. 

Fall, a, nria^pLa, cctos, to, Trag. ; 

1TE(TO<5, TO, Eur. ; TTTCOpLO., Stos, TO, 

^Esch., Soph., Plat. ; vTrTtaa/xa, axos, 
to, iEsch. ; tttwgl's, eloi, 77, Plat. ; 
TrapaTTTLoGii, v, Arist. ; o\icr0jjpa, 
a-ros, to, Plat.; [(in Avrestling), ird- 
Xai(rp.a, otos, to, Hdt. ; a pretended 
fall (also in wrestling), xp-EvdoTTTto- 
p.a, aTo?, to, Pint.] 

A falling at a persons feet, irpoKv- 
Xtcri?, ews, v, Plat. 

[ To get a fall, nr'nrToo TTTWLia, or 
pi., or 7r£cn;paT«, Trag., Plat.] 

A fall (of snow), kcLtvXvo-i?, ews, 
?;, Simon. 

[Fall (of water in a river), i.e., 
subsiding, /xEi'wo-t?, £tos, 1) {iroTapLov), 
Polyb.] 

Waterfall. Vid. Cataract. 

A falling away (through sickness, 
etc), 'vTroppvcris, elo<s, h, Hipp. 

Falling, Fallen, irEpippi) <5t';?, £?, 
Horn. ; TTEpXTTETite, £s, c apepi and 
dat. of that on which one falls so as 
to embrace it, Soph. 

Falling to the ground, X"H- al ' Tri - T i'^, 
is, JEsch. ; y?/7T£Tjjs, es, Eur. 

Falling away, KaTappvih, £s, Soph. 

Falling, adv., <TrEpippnoi]v, Ap. Rh. 



FALSEHOOD. 

Fallacious, o-ocplo-tXkos, v, 6v, 
Xen. ; 'airdT^TXK 6<s, v, 6v, Xen., Plat. ; 
irapaXoyiuTLKos, v, 6v, Arist. Vid. 
Deceitful. 

Fallaciously, o-o^io-TiKws, Arist. 

Fallacy, a, Go<pLcrp.a, a-ros, to, 
Ar., Plat., Dem.; TrapaXoyicrp.o's, 6, 
Lycurg., Arist. ; TrapE^iXEyxo^, 6 
(esp. one used in refutation of argu- 
ments previously advanced), Arist. 

\The lying fallacy, or fallacy of the 
lie, 6 y]fEv&6Lkzvo<i (X6yo<s), Diog.] 

To use fallacies, aocpit.op.ai, mid., 

c. perf. pass., Eur., Plat., Dem.; ttcl- 
paXoy'i^opLai (also to deceive by fal- 
lacies), Isoc, iEschin., Arist. 

To refute by fallacies, irdpE^E- 
Xiyxoo, Arist. 

Fallible, £ua7raT?jT-os, ov, Plat. 

Fallow, 'iiajXos, ov, h. ; apyo's, 
6v, later os, ?}, 6v, Xen., Isoc. 

Fallow, a, velos, v, Horn., Hes. ; 
i/£ios dpovpa, Hes. ; 'ava.f3coXa.Kta, ij 
(see Damm. in voce), Pind. ; vioi, b 
Kal v, Xen. ; via, v, Theoph. 

A newly-plowed falloio, vecolievij, v, 
Hes. 

To turn into falloio, velottoleco, Xen. 

To break up a fallow, veuco (xous 
aypous), Ar. 

The breaking tip a fallow, veu.to<s, 
6, Xen. 

To lie fallow, 'ava.iravop.ai, mid., 
Pind. 

A lying fallow, ctEpyl'a, v, AZs- 
chin. 

False, ■v/evovi, is, Omn. ; xj/vopS's, 

d, 6v, or \J/vdv6s, n, 6v, Theogn. ; 
xj/Evoi?, 6 kul v, gen. -tos, Pind. ; 
\)/£U(tt?js, ov, only masc, Pind. ; xf/v- 
Ojjs, £s, ^sch. ; crvv Oetos, ov (not of 
persons, only of what is said), iEsch. ; 
irdpd(jt)p.o<s, ov (properly of money, 
but also of other things), Eur., Dem., 
so too Ki'/35rjXos, ov, Theogn., Eur., 
Plat. ; Trdpd^Evo<i, ov, Ar. ; 'avEpial- 
os, a, ov, Plat. ; \]/vQo<s, ov, Call. 

[False is also expressed in Greek 
by compounds of xI/evo- with Avords 
beginning with a vowel, or xJ/evoo- 
with words beginning with a conso- 
nant.] 

Speaking falsely, irdXiyyXcoa-ao^, 
ov (of report, however, not of a per- 
son), Pind. ; xJ/Evo6(piip.os, ov (of a- 
prediction), Soph. ; xj/EvooXoyos, ov, 
Ar. 

False (of an oracle, as being not 

fulfilled), ! 'aKapiT COT 0<2, OV, ^SCll. 

False (i. e., supposititious, or adopt- 
ed), kiraKToi, ov, Eur. 

I will not be found false to myself 
ELiavTijv ov irpodova dXcoaropat, Eur. 

A false messenger, xpEvddyyzXo<s, 
6, Horn. ; xpEvoayyEXys, e'os, 6, Ar. 

A false 'report, or false message, 
xpEvoayyEXia, v, Xen. 

A false prophet, xl/Evdop.avTLS, tws, 
6 Kai v, JEsch., Soph., Hdt. 

A false ivitness, xjftvooLiapTvs, upos, 
6, Plat. 

False witness, xj/EvSo/xaprvpLov, to, 
Plat. ; xp-Evdop.apTvpLu, i], Dem. 

[7o bear false witness, x]/Evoop.apTv- 
pico, Plat.] 

Taking a false oath, xpEvoopKos, ov, 
Eur. ; x[/EvoopKios, ov, Hdt. 

To take a false oath, xj/Evoopidco, 
Ar. 

False hair, /co'pij 7rpos0£Tos, in pi., 
Xen. 

To play a person false, x\rEv8op.aL, 
mid., Hes. 

Falsehood, \}/evoo?, to, Omn. ; 
xf/vdos, to, iEsch. ; xlrEvcrpa, to, 
Plat. ; xlrEvooXoy'ia, i|, Isoc, Dem. 
Vid. Lie. 



FAMILY. 

Fond of falsehood, (pVXoxj/EvSij's, es, 
Hipp. 

Fondness for falsehood, <piXo\J/zv- 
c'hz, jf, Hipp. 

[7b have recourse to falsehood, ettl 
to xj/zud'os TptirojAai, Plat. ; zttl \fszu- 
Sza bdov TptTTOfiai, Hdt. ; to utter 
falsehoods, ^/EvdoXoyiu), Oratt. ; xf/Ev- 
do<s Xiyco (in Horn. xJ/evSoi (piip.L or 
ipioS), Soph., etc. ; \!/zv8op.cu, Horn., 
Hes., Att.] 

Falsely, \frzvSws, Eur., Thuc, 
Isoc. ; fxaTi]v, Soph. ; z\J/zuap.zvooi, 
Plat. 

To speak falsely, \jszuSop.ctL, mid. 
(not used in this sense in pass.), Omn. ; 
KaTaxj/tuSo/uLai (sometimes against or 
to the prejudice of any one), c. gen. 
pers., c. acc. of the thing said, or c. 
<is, Eur., Ar., Plat., Dem. Vid. To 

LIE. 

But he spolce falsely, tt&Xlv 6° 6yz 
Aa^ETo pvtiov, Horn. 

1 woidd not say other things falsely, 
nor will I deceive you, ouk up zyiayz 
"AXXa irapi^ zLttolkll irapanXioov, 
ov§' dirccTi'iaoo, Horn. 

But if they utter false insinuations, 
el 6' inro(3aXX6p.zvoL kXzittovo-l fxv- 
0ous, Soph. 

Falsely named, yj/zvo'covvp.os, ov, 
jEsch. 

Falsely named, adv., xl/zvSuivvp.ws, 
iEsch. 

Falsetto, irXd<jp.a, oros, to, The- 
oph. 

Falsify, to, \j/zvSop.aL, mid. and 
pass, in pass, sens., Horn., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen.; 'aXiow, Soph.; irapu- 
t pinna, perf. act. -TtTpocpa, pass. 
-TtTpajuuxai, aor. 1 pass. -zTpl<j>Q)]v, 
Hdt. ; [(documents,, etc.), p.zT<xypd- 
<pw, Dem. J 

To falsify (i. e., to make false 
weights or measures), $LdXvp.a'ivopLat, 
mid., Ar. 

Falter, to, irTaiw, Arist. 

[Faltering (in speech, of a child 
trving to speak), xJ/eXXoi, 6v, 
Arist.] 

[A faltering, x^eXXotiji, 7jtos, i) 
(y/Yoio-cnis), Plut.j 

Faime, kXeoi, to, only nom. and 
acc. (Horn, has also acc. pi. kXzcl, for 
"stories of the fame of men," kXzcl 
dvSpwv), sometimes poet, in bad sense 
(Find., Eur.), Omn. ; icv8o<s, to, only 
in sing., Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; fivij- 
otis, ecus, j], Simon. ; 66%a, Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; 
(pi'ip-n, l), Pind., iEsch., Time, Isoc, 
personified as " Dea Fauue," Soph. ; 
h-XySoou, 6vo<s, rj' (also in bad sense, 
Eur.), ^Esch., Soph. Vid. Glory. 

Familiar (esp. as a friend, etc.), 
avviidifc, e's, Hes., Plat., Isoc. ; oi- 
ksIo<s, a, ov, and os, ov, Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. Vid. Intimate. 

Familiarity, auvndzia, i), Xen., 
Isoc, yEschin. Vid. Intimacy. 

Familiarly, oIkzlcos, Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc. ; yvu)pip.u3i, Dem. 

Familiarize, to — they compel their 
rhythms and harmonies to be familiar- 
ized to the minds of the children, toi/s 
pudfious te /cat tczs app.ovia<s dvay- 
KClX^OVVLV olKEiov<r6aL Tats \lrv^cu<s 

TU3V TTUIOCOV, Plat. 

Family (i. e., the race from which 
one is descended), alp.a, #tos, to, 
Horn., Pind., Trag. ; yzvzQXi), 1), 
Horn.; ytvEa, ?}, Omn. poet., Hdt., 
Xen. ; y£vo<s, to, Omn. ; yzvva, i), 
Pind., ^Esch., Eur., Isa?. ; 'yoyos, 6, 
Horn., JLsch., Hdt. ; yzvz6Xov, to, 
iEsch., Eurf; yivECL<s, ews, rj, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; yovn, jj, 



FAMOUS. 

Trag. ; pLX^a, i), iEsch., Eur., Dem. ; 
pi\u)fxa, oros, to, iEsch. ; criropd, t), 
Eur.; fiXa<TTii, i), Soph. ; iraTpa, ■>}, 
Pind.; Tvarpia, tj, Hdt. Vid. Kin- 
dred, Relations. 

Family (i. e., the household), S6po<s,' 
6, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; ol/cos, 
6 (used also in sense 1), Horn., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; Stofxa, oros, to' 
(also in sense 1), iEsch., Soph. ; o'lklcc, 
i) (also in sense 1), Hdt., Andoc. 

A family (i. e., all one's kindred), 
o-vyytvEia, ij, Eur. 

Those of the family, oIkijzs, Ion. 
for ouce'es, oikeI<s, Horn. ; oIketcll, oi, 
iEsch., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; ol zvSov, 
Soph. 

[Master or head of a family, o'lko- 
v6p.os, 6, Plat.] 

Those of the same family, branches 
of the same family, oi yzwi)Tu.L, 
Plat., Isse., Dem. 

The royal family, apxu<:6<z ■KuQp.nv 
(gen. tvos, 6), Soph. ; dp^LKov yzvos, 
Thuc. 

Of the family (sprung from), iru- 
Tpddz, Pind. 

In a person's family, o'LkoQzv, Pind. 

Belonging to a family, o'Ikzlos, a, 
ov, and os, ov, Theogn., Hdt., Omn. 
Att. ; arvyyovos, ov (esp. of qualities), 
Pind. ; yEvsdXios, a, ov, and o?, ov 
(esp. of gods protecting the family, 
etc.), Pind., yEsch. ; bp.6yvio<s, ov, 
Soph., Eur., Plat.; [(handed down 
in), iraTpwo?, a, ov, and oi, ov, 
Soph., Plat.'] 

Family virtues, virtues which have 
belonged to all the family, to avyya- 
i/es, Pind. 

Family affairs, tu evSov, Soph. 

Of the same family, 6p.oyEvih, t'?, 
Eur. 

Of good family, zvyEvri<s, t<s (also 
Evjjysvih, Horn.), Omn. 

To be of good family, ok-njs dya- 
0f/5 zlvaL, Hdt. Vid. Noble. 

Famine, XTp.6s, 6, sometimes ■?;, 
Omn. ; viictti? ( gen. 101, 6 ko.1 ?j ) 
vocro9, vrio-TL's ccIklu, etc, yEsch. Vid. 
Hunger. 

Famish, to, Xi/xayx^oo, Hipp. ; XI- 
Liayyovzoo, Hipp. 

To famish so as to hill, XIixoktoveio, 
Plat. 

To be famished, Xlpiaivu), Hdt. 
Vid. To be hungry. 
^Famished, XTpLayxLicoi, n, 6v, Hipp. ; 
XI/jlu)8iis, ts, Hipp. ; Xlpuipos, d. ov, 
Theoc 

Famished so as to die of famine, 
XLfxodvijs, 6 kul 77, no neut., gen. 
-?7to?, iEsch. Vid. Hungry. 

A famishing people, Jailing them by 
famine, XTxioktovlu, 77, Plat. 

Causing famine, KEvayyM, i<s, 
iEsch. ; vrj(TTL<;, tos, 6 kol v, yEsch. 

Famous, TroXvaivo<s, ov, Horn. ; 
kXeito's, 77, ov, Horn. ; t)]XzkXelt6<s, 
i'i, ov, and o's, 6v, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
6voixo.kXvt6<3, ov, Horn., Pind. ; kvSu- 
XVfxos, ov, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; nrdmixt- 
Xovaa, only fem., Horn. ; kXvtos, 77, 
6v, and o'?, 6v, Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur. ; cpaLSY/xoELS, Ecrcra, ev, Horn. ; 
(paiStp.o<s, -i], ov, and os, ov, Horn., 
Pind., /Escb. ; tiiXekXvtos, ov, Horn. ; 
kXzivos, poet, also kXezlvos, 77, ov 
(not Att.), Simon., Pind., VEsch., 
Soph., Plat. ; TroXvu)vvp.o<s, ov, Hes., 
h., Pind. ; Kv8ip.o<s, ov, h., Pind. ; <pa- 
tos, .77, 6v, Hes. ; TTpOCpUTOS, ov, 
Pind. ; ttoXv'kXeltos, 7;, ov, and os, 
ov, Pind. ; iroXvfxv6o<i, ov, Pind. ; iro- 
Xvvfxvoi, ov, h., Eur. ; ttoXvCxlv^toi, 
ov, Pind. ; iroXucpaTos, ov, Pind. ; 
TToXvcpiifxos, ov, Pind. ; Trp6(pavT09, I 



FANG. 

ov, Pind. ; 6vop.a<TTo<z, 77, 6v, Pind., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; evSo- 
£o<s, ov, Pind., iEsch., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; Xa/XTrpos, d, ov, Soph., 
Hdt.; 'dvuiid.Xoup.Evoi, 77, ov, Soph. ; 

TToXvaLVETOI, OV, Eur. ; TTEpi(36l]TO?, 

ov, Thuc, Lycurg. ; zX.X6yip.os, ov, 
Hclt., Plat. ; <pdvzpo<s, d, 6v, Xen. ; 
<pav6<s, 77, 6v, Plat.; KXvp.zvo<s, 7/, ov, 
Theoc. ; zttl'kXvtos, ov, c. dat. of the 
cause, Ap. Rb. Vid. Syn. 212. 

Very famous, ttzp'l'kXvto's, ov, 
Horn., Hes. ; 'virzpKOSas, only in acc. 
masc. sing, and pi. virEpKvoavTa, 
vTTEpKvSavTai, Horn., Hes. ; [ dya- 
kXztji, h, Horn. ; dyanXziToi, 77, ov, 
Horn. ; poet. fem. dya.KXvp.zvi), An- 
tim.] ; TTzpihcXzij?, t's, Ap. Rh. ; irzp['- 
kXzltoi, i], ov, Theoc. 

Most famous, kv^lgtoi, 77, ov, Horn., 
iEsch., 'Ap. Rh. 

Making men famous, Kv&Lavzipa, 77, 
only fem., usu. epith. of p.dxn, Horn. 

And once conversing with Pericles, 
the son of the famous Pericles, Tlzpi- 

kXz"l <5t TTOT6, TO) TOU TTaw TLzpL- 

kXzovs vlw, SLa\zy6p.zvo<s, Xen. 

To be famous, KXzopaL, only pres. 
and imperf., Horn., Pind. ; cpXzyw, 
only pres. and imperf. intrans. sens., 
also -op.m, pass., Pind., Ap. Rh. ; £7ri- 
cpXzyw, Pind. ; Xdp.iru3, Pind., iEsch., 
Plat. ; zudoKipzw, Theogn., Eur., Hdt., . 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; zvdo^zoo, Eur., 
Xen., Dem. ; cj)dvzpoop.aL, pass., Hdt. 

And their name is famous far and , 
ivide over both land and sea, tztcltcil 
0 ztt'l te ^Bo'i/a kul Slu SraXdaaas 
TijXodsv ovup.' avTOJV, Pind. 

To make famous, kXzloo, only pres., 
Horn., Hes., Ar. ; kXe'w, only pres., 
Eur. ; 6p66w, Pind. ; cpXzyco, Pind. ; 
pipvijcrKco, esp. in aor. 1 zp.vi)cra, 
Pind. Vid. To celebrate. 

Fan, a (for winnowing), 'ddijpii- 
XoLy6"s, 6, Horn. ; tttuov, to, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Theoc ; dd^pofipuiTov 
bpydvov, to, Soph. ; ttXokuvov, to, 
Plat. ; [xbvypa, utos, to, Clearch. ; 
a feather fan, TTTzpivos kukXo<s, 6, 
Eur., and pnrl? izTzpivn, Anth.] 

A fan to blow a fire ivith, plitLi, 
TSoi, 77, Ar., also a lady's fan, Anth. 

[A fan-bearer (in Egypt, proces- 
sion), TTTzpocpopoi, 6, Inscr.] 

Fan, to, plirL^w, esp. and properly 
to fan a flame, also metaph. to fan the 
flame of sedition, h., Ar. ; EKpiTr'i^w, 
Arist. ; [dvappLTri^oj, Antipb.] ; 'dva- 
\lf{>Xoi, Bion. 

To fan (a feeling), X^ui-Kvpzia, 
/Esch. 

[7b fan the flames of war, irpos- 
epverdu) tov TroXEpLov, Polyb.] 

A fanning, pl'irXaL?, ecus, 77, The- 
oph. 

Fanciful, ttX&vos, ij, ov, and os, 
ov, Menand. Vid. Capricious. 

Fanciful (i. e., imaginary), 7rXa- 
otos, 77, 6v, Eur. 

Fanciful (i. e., forming fancies), So- ' 
^acjTLKos, 77, 6v, Plat. 

Fancy, yvwp.i], v, Soph.; 3okv, 1), 
iEsch. ; 86iaip.a, aToi, to, Eur. ; 66- 
/C7j(jis, ecus, 77, Eur. ; S6^aap.a, utoi, 
to, Eur.; 8oi<da, 00s, contr. " oDs, 77, 
Eur. ; <5o£a, 77, iEsch., Eur. Vid. 
Syn. 184. 

Fancy, to, SoLdX,w, act. and mid., 
no pass., aor. 1 zdoacraa and -dpijv, 
only pres., imperf., and aor. 1, Ap. 
Rh. 

Fane, a, vdos, 6, Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; vzojs, 6, 
Omn. Att. Vid. Temple. 

Fang, o6oys 3 oVros, 6, Omn. Vid,, 



FAR. 

With sharp fangs, Kapxdpodovs, 
b, 17, neut. ovv, to, Horn., Hes., 
Arist. 

Fangled (new fangled), vnoarfxi- 
Xevtos, ov, Diosc. 

FANTASM, cpavTacrfxa, axos, to', 
iEsch., Plat., Theoc. ; cpdapa^ aros, 
to, iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Plat. ; cpdv- 
-ravis, £ws, 17, Plat. Vid. Vision, 
Appearance. 

Fantastical, /xet«/3ouXos, ov. 
Vid. Capricious. 

Fantasy, <pavTa<r'ia, ?';, Plat., 
Arist. 

Far, 'airikidpov, Horn. ; p-kya, 
Horn. ; far off', tt}Xe, sometimes c. 
gen. of the place from which, Horn., 
Hes., iEsch., Ap. Eh. ; ti]Xov, Horn., 
Hes., Ar., Ap. Rh. ; T?]Xo'0t, Horn. ; 
there is also a superl. tiiXotutw, 
Horn. ; diroTt)Xov, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
i/cas, compar. EKacrTkpu) (and sKaa-ro- 
Ttpco, Theoc), superl. iicaarTUTw, oft- 
en also c. gen. of the place from which, 
Horn., Pind., Eur., Thuc, Ap. Rh. ; 
ct7roaTd86v, Horn. ; diroa-ra^a, Horn. ; 
airoirpo, sometimes c. gen., Horn. ; 
airoirpoQi, Horn. ; airoirpode or -8ei/, 
Horn., Archil. ; fxaKpov, esp. in phrase 
fxaKpov avTslv, etc. (to shout, etc., so 
as to be heard afar off), Horn. ; fxa- 
Kpdv, superl. fxaKporaTiiv, iEsch., 
Soph., Xen. ; p.a.Kpu>, paKpoTzpw, etc., 
Soph., Hdt. ; p.aKpa, Xen. ; irpocrio, 
iropcroo, and Troppu) (also irpocrcrio, 
Horn., Eur.), compar. TrpoauM-tpw, 
superl. irpocrajTaToo, irpoawTaTa, also 
TroppcoTspu), etc. (Pind. has also com- 
par. Tropariov, superl. iropuicrTa ), 
Omn. ; 'diroTijXodi, Ap. Rh. ; «7ro- 
t?]Xe, Anth. ; 'virtKirpo, Ap. Rh. ; 
ttJXe irapk^, Ap. Rh. 

Some of those who do not hole far 
into the business have reproached him, 
tcov p.i]okv irpd tov irpdyfxaTO<s kv- 
dv/xovptveov . . . jj<5>} iLvk<s iXoiSopi}- 
aav avTov, Isoc. 

Far off, after verb or word of mo- 
tion to a place, tj/Xocte, Horn. ; ektto- 
cu)v, Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

From far, after verb of motion 
from a place, tjjXo'Oe or -Qev, often c. 
gen., Horn., Pind., Soph., Ap. Rh. ; 
ekuQev, Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; 'diro- 
TrpoQz or -6ev, Horn. ; 'uirodev, iEsch., 
Thuc, Xen., iEschin. ; 'a7ra>0£ or -Qev, 
Soph., Eur., Antipho ; irpoartodE or 
-dsv, and Troppwds or -6zv, compar. 
TroppooTEpwOs, Omn. Att. ; airidodev, 
Antim. ; as, to see from afar, etc., in 
ttoXXov, Xen. 

Far from, airo, c. gen., Horn. ; 
'uvev, c. gen., Horn. ; 'uvevOe or -Qev, 
c. gen., Horn., Pind., Ap. Rh. ; 'dird- 
vevde or -6ev, c. gen., Horn. ; vocr(pi 
or voa-cpLv, c. gen., Horn., Hes. ; 'diro- 
voacpL or -<piv, Horn. ; 'uTspde or -Qev, 
c. gen., Horn. ; 'aira-ri-pde or -6ev, 
Horn. ; 6ixa, c. gen., Soph. 

Far, by far, with a comparative 
adj., fxaXa, Horn.; 7roXXo'y, Horn.; 
ttoXv, ttoXXw, Omn. ; jutya, Horn. ; 
fxuKpio, Soph.', Hdt. Vid. Much. 

As far as2)ossible, pnKicrTov, Xen. ; 
oitol TrpoarutTOLTUi, Plat. ; [oti paKpo- 
tuti]v, Xen. ; ocrov kirl paKpoTaTov, 
or kep' ocrov fj.aKp6Ta.Toi>, Hdt.] 

As far as it was possible, pkxP L 
vutov ijv, Xen. 

As far as, ocrov te, Horn., Hdt. ; 
uaov, Horn., Soph., Xen., Dem. ; pi- 
X|Ot, sometimes before a voAvel /ui^pi?, 
sometimes with a preposition, as p.k- 
Xpi tt/oo's, Omn. ; kep' ocrov, Xen. ; es 
ocrov, and Kad' ocrov, Att. ; este eiz'i, 
c ace, Xen. ; k'cos, c. gen., Dem. ; 
only so far as, ocrov jxovov, Thuc 
218 



FAR. 

So far, kirl toctctov, poet, for toctov, 
Horn. 

How far off'? ttoctov ; Xen. 

He is so far from having defined, 
ttoXXov ye 8eI SiiopiKEv, Dem. 

That ye may know that he is so far 
from being worthy, tv eio^te ttoXXov 
3elv d£iov ovra, Dem. 

I think I am far from having . . ., 

7ToXXoU fXOL SoKU) 0~e1v E^EIV, Xeil. 

Iam far from pleading for myself , 
ttoXXov Seu) kyco virkp kp.avTov utto- 
XoyElcrdai, Plat. 

I do not reproach those who enjoined 
these things, far f rom it, ov toIs i/yjj- 
crap.ivoi<3 TavT kTriTip.Lo, ttoXXov yE 
Kcil Siu), Dem. 

I am very far, ay, utterly removed 
(from such conduct), ttoXXov yt kol 
tov iravTO'5 eXXe'lttu}, iEsch. 

Being far from equal, ttoXXov <5e'- 
ovTa<5 tcrous eIvcxi, Xen. 

You are so far from using . . . (in 
this manner), tojoutou oe'eis XP*1~ 
g6cil, Dem. 

We are as far off as ever (from our 

Object), laOV o' CLTTECTjXEV Ttp TTpiV, 

Eur. 

Which he was very far from doing, 
u)v (sc. Trpay/iiuTcov) utteIx^ ttXeI- 
gtov, Xen. 

For the poorer were so far from en- 
vying those who had money, that . . ., 

o'L TE ydp TTEVECTEpOL . . . TOCrOUTOV 
CLTTeIxOV TOV CpdoVELV Toll 7tXelO) 
KEKTIipLZVOfS, COSTE, ISOC. 

As far as concerns me, to ett e/xe', 
Eur., "Plat. 

As far as decrees go, eveku ys xj/t]- 
(pL(jp.uTwv, Dem. 

The latter will be far worse than the 
former, 'O o' i/cttejOos too irpocrQEv 
el's virEpfioXi)v iravovpyo's EtJTai, Eur. 

But I will go so far as to admit, 
kyto ok ToaavTi]v virzpfioXi]v ttolov- 
p.at wste . . . 6/xoXoyco, Dem. 

[7b be far gone in a thing, irpo^E- 
ft>]KEvai iroppco, c gen., Xen. ; it has 
gone so far that, e'ii tovto Trpofik- 
fii]KE coste, c indie, Plat. ; having 
gone forward as far as might seem, 
etc., 7r j 0O£A.0o'z/T£s ocrov av oo/c?;, 
k. t. X., Xen.] 

Far off, adj., /iuKp6s, «, o'i/,Hom., 
Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; TjjA.£<5a7ro's, »}, 
ov, Horn. ; Ti}Xovp6<s, 6v, iEsch., Eur. ; 
'uirovpos, ov, sometimes c. gen., Soph. ; 
6 uTruiTEpu), Soph. 

Seen from far, Ti]XE(pavJis, ts, 
Horn., Ar. ; tiiXe<tko7to9, ov, Hes., 
Soph. ; TijXuvyijs, t'?, h., Theogn., 
Pind., Soph. ; TiiXi(pctTo<s, ov, Pind. ; 
Ti]Xu)iro9, ov, Soph. ; 'apt^jjXos, ov, 
Simon. ; 'a-rroiTTO's, ov, c. gen., Soph. 

Heard from far, TiiXEtyavijs, h, 
Soph. ; T7)Xa)7rds, ov, Soph. 

Traveling far, TriXtTrXdvo?, ov, 
iEsch. ; T)}X£7rojU7ro?, ov, ^Esch. 

Wounding from afar, ti]Xe/36Xo?, 
ov (of a missile), Pind. 

Far-shooting, kK&Epyo<s, b, Horn.; 
£/caTo?, 6, Horn. ; ek'jj/3oXos, ov, 
Horn., Trag. 

Far-seeing, .TToXvGKoTro's, ov, Pind. 

To be far off, cnroKEifxai, imper. 
-KELcro, imperf., ~ekellh]v, fut. -kelcto- 
p.cu, no other tenses, Pind. ; dirocrTd- 
teo), iEsch., Eur., Xen. 

To live far off, airoiKEw irpouu), 
sine cas. or c. gen., Eur., Xen. ; dwoi- 
kLlo fiaicpdv, Thuc. 

To be inhabited far off (i. e., to be 
far off, of a region or town), uiroiKto- 
[xai (pass.) p.a.Kpdv, Soph. 

To be far from (folly, wisdom, mis- 
fortune, etc), diraXXd(r(rop.aL, pass., 
c. gen. or c. infin., Hdt., Thuc 



FASCES. 

Oh women, how I fear lest I have 
gone too far (i. e., done wrong) in all 
the things I have lately done, TwoTike^, 
ws didoiKa pu) TTEpaiTEpio irEirpay- 
p.iv i) p\oi iravd' bar' apTLtos 'ddptov, 
Soph. 

When you go too far in anger, otclv 
£rvp.ov TrEpdaiys, Soph. 

FARE, TO, irdcrxoo, fut. irEtcro/xai, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 ETrdOov, perf. ttettov- 
6a (Horn, also has 2d pi. perf. sync 
7T£7rocr6£, perf. part. fern. irEirddvia), 
no other tenses except imperf., no pass, 
or mid. except the above-mentioned 
fut. (Horn, and Hes. only use the word 
of misfortune ; the Attics have also ev 
Trdarxw, etc.), Omn. ; irpdcrcru), perf. 
TTETTpdya, esp. with adv. ev, KaXws, 
/ca/ctos, etc., Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 
kp.7roXdco, Soph. 

To fare ill, dvETriTi] (5eio)S irpdacrLo, 
opp. to ev it p., Lys. 

It fared ill with the Curetes, TLovpv- 

TECTCTl. KCCKWS 1]V, Hom. 

Fare, zTrifldtipov, to, Hom. ; 68oi- 
Tropiov, to, Horn. ; vavXov, to, or 
vavXos, 6, Ar., Xen., Dinarch., Dem. ; 
[(for crossing a ferrv), Trop6/x£~iov, to, 
Luc] 

Farewell, x a '/° £ > Omn. ; 'ipptoao, 
infin. kppcoodai, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
'vyiaivE, Ar. 

[To bid one farewell, x a ' L P tL v Xiyto 
or keXevco tlv'l, also x a ' l P* LV tlvci 
TrposEiirov, Xen.] 

Faring, a (well or ill, how a per- 
son fares), Trpd^i?, ecos, ij, iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt. Vid. Condition. 

I do not know how you fare, ou/c 
oloa t1)v ai]v irpd^iv, Soph. 

Farm, a, x w j°''of, to, Thuc, Xen. ; 
X^ypci, y, Xen. ; ynirE^ov, to, Plat. ; 
yEunrioLov, to, Hdt. ; yEtopyia, ij, 
Plat., Isoc. 

A little farm, ynoiov, to, Ar., 
Xen. ; [dypioiov, to, Ar.] 

Farm, to, yijTrovkto, Eur. ; yEwp- 
yiu), Eur., Ar., Omn. Att. prose. Vid. 
To cultivate. 

To farm (i. e., to hire), vipopai, 
mid., Thuc. ; lovkopLai, mid., imperf. 
kwvov/xiiv, pass, not in pres., but in 
perf. kwvi]p.ai, and pluperf. and aor. 1, 
Plat., Lys., Andoc. 

[7b farm out, /xiadoco, Dem. Vid. 

To LET OUT.] 

Farmer, a, yE<x>py6<s, 6, sometimes 
y. dvi'ip, etc, Anac, Hdt., Omn. Att.; 
yi]7r6vo<s dvvp (a Horn., a Att., ex- 
cept in chorus a sometimes), Eur. 

Skillful as a farmer, yEtopyiKos, 
v, ov, Ar., Plat., Xen. 

[Farmer of taxes, ttevtiikocttoXo- 
yo<s, 6 (of the tax ttevt^koctii), 
Dem.] 

Farming, yEtopyia, i), Omn. Att. 
prose. 

Farming (i. e., hiring, contracting 
for, etc.), covn, ij, Andoc. 

Fond of farming, (ptXoykcopyos, 
ov, Xen. 

Fondness for farming, (piXoyEtop- 
yia, rj, Xen. 

Farm-yard, a, avXiov, to, Eur. 

Belonging to a farm-yard, irpo<sav- 
Xeios, ov, Eur.; auXtos, a, ov, Ap. 
Rh. 

Farther (more far), irpoTEpto, 
Ap. Rh. Vid. Further. 

Farther (after verb of motion to a 
place), irpoTEpcoa-E, Ap. Rh. ; kifiTrpo- 
TEptooE, Ap. Rh. Vid. Far. 

Farthing, a, x a ^^'°^ s > ° ( m 
reality rather less than a farthing), 
Ar., Dem. 

Fasces, the (of the ftoman con- 
suls), pdpdoi, ai, Plut. 



FASTEN". 

[To have the fasces borne before 
one, papoovxtofMui, pass., Plut.J 

Fascinate, to, p-tyaipuj, Ap. Rh. 

Fashion (i. e., form of any thing), 
o-x*'o-i5, ews, v, iEsch., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; o-xfifxa, 5tos, to, Soph., Xen. ; 
Tpoiros, o, iEsch., Plat. ; pv6p.6s, o, 
Eur. ; aKsvi'i, v, Thuc. 

The fashion of the countnj, to 

kTTiyuDpLOV) COntr. TOVTTlXWpiOV, Al\, 

Plat. 

To be the fashion of a country, iiti- 
X«/oia£co, Arist. 

It is the* fashion, £TrixwpiaX > £.Tai, 
e8os ia-TL, irnpers., Arist. 

According to the fashion of the 
country, iirXx^pi^^f Ar. 

To fashion after or like, ava-x^ip-d- 
xt^a), c. 7T/30S and ace, Arist. 

To be fashionable (lead a fashion- 
able, luxurious life ), KOLavpoo/xaL, 
pass., Eur. 

Fast, to, 'mo-Ite'co, Eur., Xen. ; 
ctzvu), Ar. 

To fast before, -KpoviiTTzvw, Hdt. 

It ts not the custom of the Greeks to 
mourn for a dead man with fasting, 

TaCTTSpL O OVKCOS icTTL VtKVV TTSvdlj- 

<rai 'Axatovs, Horn. 

Fast, a, Fasting, subst., 'da-ZTla, 
V, Eur., Hdt. ; 'aTraa-Tia, »/, Ar. ; vr\- 
o-T&ia, h, Hdt., Arist. ; fyipo<puyia, 
v, Eccl. 

[Fast - day, vijcrTipos np.ipa, n, 
Eccl.] 

Fasting, adj., 'ukucttos, ov, c. gen. 
of the food from which, Horn. ; aKpu]- 
vos, ov, c. gen. of food, or sine cas., 
Horn. ; yf/orts, 10s, Att. ecus, 6 kul ?;, 
sometimes c. gen., Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; 
'aa-lTos, ov, Horn., Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; "dfipwTos, ov, Soph. ; 
'ayzva-Tos, ov, c. gen., Soph. ; [dva- 

p'lCTTl]TOS, OV, Ar. ; dvdpLGTOS, ov, 

Xen.] 

Fast (i. e., well fastened), a-Tsyec- 
i/o's, v, 6v, iEsch., Xen. Vid. Fas- 
tened, Firm. 

Fast (i. e., quick), Tayyi, sua, v, 
compar. TaxvTapos, etc., but poet, 
and Att. ^rdaracov, Tax 10 " 7 " 05 ) Omn. 
Vid. Swift. 

Fast (i. e., rapidly recurring, as the 
waves, etc.), kTraaav-tpo^, a, ov, 
Horn. 

Fast (as blows), i-KaorcrvTipoTpt- 
/3?;s, es, iEsch. 

Fast, adv. (as to hold fast), vcdXe- 
/iEOJS, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; "dwpiyda, 
iEsch. ; airpi.%, Soph., Plat., Theoc. 

Fasten, to, TrtLpaivw, Horn. ; nrz- 
odw, Horn., Pind., Soph., Hdt., Plat. ; 
ctTTTco, no perf., mid. and pass, voice 
not used in this sense, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur.; dvcLTTTU), also metaph., as, "to 
fasten blame on," c. dat., Horn., Eur., 
Dinarch. ; i^drn-Tia, c. gen. of the 
thing to which, or c. prep., sometimes 
c. dat., Horn., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; ku- 
duTTTw, Soph., Eur., Xen. ; E^avdrrTw, 
Eur. ; 'dcpd-rrTco, c. ek and gen., Hdt., 
Theoc. ; crvvaELpca, only pres. and aor. 
1, Horn. ; dpw, not used in pres., but 
esp. in aor. 2 iipdpov, 'upaps, etc., and 
perf. in pass. sens, 'dpdpa, in Horn. 
'dpijpa, part. 'dpripws, 'dp^pvla, and 
poet, 'dpdpvla, Horn., Eur. ; Trposd- 
pu>, in perf. only, Horn.; oe'w, fut. 
o;;<rw, perf. oioEKa, pass, oioa/xai, etc., 
Omn. ; i/coew, Horn. ; 'dvddiw, The- 
oc. ; Tnjyvvpi, 2d perf. Trtirriya., and 
pluperf. i-Ki.-Knyi.iv, in pass, sens., 
aor. 2 pass. k-Kuyriv, Omn. ; nrpos-Kn- 
yvvpi, c. dat. of the thing to which, 
Eur. ; TnXd^uj, c. dat., Hes. ; irop- 
■Kau), iEsch. ; Kddapp.6t,u), abs., or c. 
vtto and dat., Eur. ; KoXXdw, properly 



FAT. 

with glue, Pinch, iEsch., Plat. ; irapa- 
KoXXdio, Hipp. ; 7racrcraA.£uaj, proper- 
ly with pegs, iEsch., Eur. ; yop.cp6w, 
prop, with nails, iEsch. ; (prip.6(a, c. 
dat., Ar. ; avvapderaw, fut. -£a>, Ap. 
Rh. Vid. To fit, To fix, To join, 
To bind, and Syn. 162. 

To fasten to (see above), also irpos- 
utttw, c. dat., Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Plat.; 'KEpidirTio, Pind. ; irpos- 
todcpL^co, iEsch. ; irpo'siraa-crdXivu), 
c. dat. or c. 71750s and dat., iEsch., 
Ar., Menand., Hdt. ; TrposTTEpovdw, 
c. dat. or c. prep., Xen., Plat. ; dprdco, 
c. £7rt and dat., Thuc. ; TrposTrspovdw, 
Plat., Xen. ; TrposapTaco, Xen., Dem. ; 
iTri&vyvup.i, c. dat. or c. prep., iEsch., 
Hdt., Theoc. ; 'dvdpw, only pres. and 
imperf. act, c. 7r£^t and ace, Hdt. 

To fasten besides, 7rposKaraoEto, 
Hipp. 

To be fastened, irposapapiGKui, 2d 
perf. -dpapa, Ion. -dp^pa, in pass, 
sens., Hes. ; diroaKiprKTopai, pass., 
Pind. 

To be cleverly contrived and fasten- 
ed on, 7rposp.i)x ai " xo f JiaL i pass., iEsch. 

Fastened, TroXvoz.ap.os, ov, Horn. ; 
7t?)/cto's, //, 6v, Horn., Hes., h., Soph., 
Eur. ; avp-TrriKTos, ov, Ar., Hdt. ; iro- 
Xvyopcpos, ov, lit., with many nails, 
Hes., iEsch.; 7rao-cra/\EUTo's, v, ov, 
iEsch. ; crvvaiTTos, 1], ov, and os, ov, 
Ar., Arist. ; <rvvdpiipw<s, via, 6s, Ap. 
Rh. 

Well fastened, evttiiktos, ov, Horn.; 
Einrdy/is, e's, Xen., Theoc. ; tvyop- 
<pos, ov, Eur. ; yopcpoirdyvs, ts (of 
iEschylus's long words), Ar. 

Fastened to^ irpos-Kop-KaTos, ov, c. 
dat., iEsch. 

Fastening, a, dpp.6s, 6, Eur. ; crvv- 
CEtrpos, 6, pi. t« crvvozcrp.a, Eur., 
Thuc, Plat. ; yopepos, 6, Hdt. ; 7n//c- 
tov, to, Eur., Ar. ; Ej/Epcris, ews, v, 
Thuc ; <rvvox>h V, Ap. Rh. 

The act of fastening any thing, tti]- 
£is, ews, h, Plat. 

The act of fastening one thing to 
another, r Kpo<sdpTi]o-i<s, ews, 1), Plipp. 

Faster, a, kukoo-Jtos, 6, Plat. ; 
<t'lkxo9, 6, Arist. 

Fastidious, viripoirTLKos, v, 6v, 
Dem. Vid. Proud. 

Fastidiously, viripoirTLKias, Xen. 

To treat fastidiously, 'virtpopdw, 
imperf. vTnpiwpaov, Lys. 

Fat, subst., 'dXotcpv, 1), Horn. ; 
Triap, to, indecl., Horn., h. ; mj/ao's, 6, 
Horn., Hes., Ar. ; Kvlaa, and Ion. 
Kvzcri), i), Horn., iEsch. ; aTtap, to, 
cTi.ciTO'3 , also (tt£uto<s, as dissvll., 
Horn., Xen. ; Xittos, to', Soph. ; nri- 
psXv, v, Soph., Hdt. ; (a softer fat 
than aTtap, Lidd. and Scott) <TTzd- 

TLOV, TO, AleX. ; 7rl0T7/S, ijtos, ?i, 

Arist. 

[The .fat of the land, Trtap dpovpvs, 
or nfiap xQovos, Anth. ; to live on the 
fat of the land, o-^rocpayiw, Ar.] 

Fat, adj., ^uTpitpijs, £?, Horn. ; 
Triiov, 6 kciI ij, gen. iriovos, Horn., 
Hes., iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
also irreg. fem. Triupa (esp. of land, 
etc., rarely of animal fatness), Horn., 
Hes., Soph., Plat., Theoc. ; also irupa, 
Arist. ; Tragus, sia, v, Ar., Xen. ; Xd- 
P~lv6i, rj, ov, Ar. ; tti/xeXco^jjs, es, 
Arist. ; Tpdcpepos, d, 6v, Theoc. ; 7ro- 
XvTpo<po<s, ov, Theophr. 

Very fat, 'v-Kip-Kaxwi, v, Hipp. 

Rather fat, 'v7ro7rzp.sXos, ov, Di- 
phil. ; 'vTTOTrdxvs, v, Hipp. 

A fat fellow, X ) u)p.6s, b, Anax- 
and. 

To be fat or to grow fat, Trdxivo- 
fiai, pass., iEsch., Ar, 



FATHER. 

To be very fat, , v r K£pTrdxvvop.a.i, 
Theoph. 

To make fat. Vid. To fatten. 

At the same time to make fat, avp.- 
Trdxovco, Hipponax. 

Fatal, ^vp.ocpd6pos, ov, Horn. ; 
Aotyios, ov, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; oXoo's, 
v, 6v, Horn., Hes., Trag. ; oXtdpios, 
a, ov, and os, ov, Omn. poet., Plat. ; 
^dvdcrXp.o<3, ov, Trag., Plat. ; Srdvd- 
Tocpopos, ov, iEsch. ; ^rdvaTi](popo?, 
ov, iEsch., Soph.' Xen. ; SdvaTott,?, 
eaaa, i.v, Soph., Eur. 

Fatal (of a wound only), Ka'ipio<s, 
a, ov, and os, ov, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. 

Fatally, Kaipitai, iEsch. 

Fate, Alaa, i), not in pi., Omn. 
poet. ; Molpa, 1}, also in pi. (as the 
Fates: Horn, often has Molpa Ssov, 
or Mo~Lpa Srtwv), Omn.; Kvp, Kypos, 
?), often also pi. (see below), never 
bringing any thing but misfortune, 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Trag., Plat. ; fSa'i- 
p.cov, ovos, 6, Omn. ; oItos, 6, only 
bad fate, death, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Ap. Rh. : popos, 6, chiefly bad, Omn. 
poet. ; tto't/xos, o, always bad, Omn. 

poet. ; ?j TTiTTpUiptVI], TO TTETTpCUpivOV, 

Horn., iEsch., Eur., Xen., Isoc, Dem.; 
Xdxos, to, Theogn., iEsch., Soph. ; 
Xpiwv, indecl. (gen. tou XP £t ^ t '> Eur.), 
Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; to Xi°^> 
Eur.; 'dvdymi, ?}, Soph., Eur.; to 
popaXpov, Pind., iEsch. ; ?; aip.up- 
p.ivi], Plat.; Stvpopia, 1), Call. 

It is the fate, it is fated, t'lp.apTai, 
pluperf. eipapTo, in imperf. sens., also 
part, ilp.app.ivos, ov, Horn., Hes., 
Theogn., Soph., iEsch., Plat. ; ■KtTrpw- 
tcu, pluperf. inri-KpuiTo in imperf. 
sens., part, nr tirpu>p.ivos, 1], ov, Omn.; 

XpECOV t<TTL, Or XP l ° V k(TTL {i(TTL Often 

understood), Theogn., Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Ar., Thuc, Plat. ; XP 1 ' ( f° r 
tenses, etc., see Ought), iEsch. ; p&- 
pLopi]Tai, pluperf. ip.ip:6prjT0, poet, pa- 
fx6pi)To, in imperf. sens., part. sync. 
p^tpoppivos, Ap. Rh. 

Death is the fate of all mortals, 
Trdcn %vi]Tols 'i(j)v p.6pos, Soph. 

/ meet with this fate, Tot-dS dpvv- 
p.ai, Soph. 

Contrary to fate, inripp.opov, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; vrripp.opa, Horn. 

Fated, a'iaXpos, jj, ov, and os, cv, 
Horn. ; ivaiatpos, ov, Horn. ; p.dpt- 
p.os, ov, Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; p.6p<ri- 
fxos, ov, Omn. poet., Hdt. ; pLOipiows, 
a, ov, and os, ov, Pind., Soph., Eur. ; 
p-oipoKpavTos, ov, iEsch. ; SriafpuTos, 
ov, Omn. poet. , St6p.opo<s, poet. Srav- 
p-opos, ov, Pind. ; &avp.6pios, a, ov 
(for Siop.), Ap. Eh. 

Favored by fate at one's birth, llol- 
pjiyavj'is, e's, Horn. 

Doomed to a sad fate, aivop.opo<s, 
ov, Horn., iEsch. 

As it is fated, ivuio-ipLws, iEsch., 
Eur. 

Fates, the, KaTa/<Aa>0£s, al, 
Horn. ; Kt/pes, at, Horn., Trag. (ac- 
cording to Hesiod they were daugh- 
ters of Nu£, but had no father ; and 
their names were A«x £crts ? h, 
Hes., KXcodco, ov$, v, Hes., "k^Tponto's, 
V, Hes.) 

Urged on by the Fates, ~K.rjpacrcrt(pu- 
prjTos, ov, Horn. 

Father, ttutvp, TraTtpos, oftener 
sync. 7raT,oo's, etc (as always in Att.), 
acc. iraTzpa, never contracted in dual 
or plural except in gen. pi., dat. pi. 
TraTpdai (but in Horn. nraTipzcrcsi), 
Omn. ; toksvs, ews, 6, Hes., Ap. Rh. ; 
yEi/tTJjs, ov, 6, Eur. ; ytvtTwp, opos, 
6, Eur., Hdt. ; y£jwjTi/s, ov, 6, Soph., 



FATHER. 

Plat. ; yzwi'iTcop, opos, b, iEsch., 
Eur., Plat. ; yov£\)<s, e'ws, 6, Hdt., 
Plat, Dem. ; 'dpoWip, f/pos, b, Eur.; 
<pirrd\ptos iraTj'ip, b, Soph. ; (pvTo- 
<nr6po?, b, Soph. ; cpvTovpyos and 
<pvT. TraWip, b, iEsch., Soph. ; 6 <pd- 
cas, gen. (pvcravToi, c. ace. of the 
children, Soph. ; 6 teklov, tekovtoi, 
c. acc. or c. gen., iEsch., Eur. 
Tpidiov, to, Ar. 

Father (as a mark of respect ad- 
dressed to aged men), uttu, Horn. ; 

T £TT d , Hom. 

A father's father or mothers father. 
Vid. Grandfather. 

[A father's brother, Tra.Tpoica.o-Ly ve- 
to's, b, Horn., Hes. ; TraTpddsXcpov, 
6, Isae. .; a father's sister, TrarrpoKa- 
<Tiyvi'iTih '?> Q- Sm.] 

A common father, avyyEwi'rrLop, 
opos, b, Plat. 

An unhappy father, alvoTraWjp, 
ipo<s, b, iEsch. 

Aged fathers, (pvTu\p.Loi yipovTEi, 
iEsch. 

Father of all, TravToyivEdXos, b, 
Orph. 

An unnatural father, \\rEvboTraTLop, 
op os, Call. 

Making the wish father to the 
thought, ptV^ov /ts'pos vip-ovTES tlo 
PouXscrdaL, Thuc 

From a father, of a father, etc., 
TraTpodzv, Horn., iEsch., Hdt., Plat. ; 
addressing each man as his father s 
son (speaking to them as if one recol- 
lected their fathers), TraTpodnv ek y£- 
VEiys 6vop.dX,wv avopa ekulttov, Hom. 

Each writing on a tablet his name 
and the name of his father and his 
tribe, etc., E/ca<xTos eIs ttlvuklov ypd- 
xlras Tovvopta TraTpodsv Kai cpvX?]i, 
k. t. X., Plat. 

Of or belonging to one's father, in- 
herited from, etc., ttutplolos, a, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Hdt.; Tra-rpwos, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Theogn., Pind., Omn. Att. ; 
iraTpLo^, a, ov, and os, ov, Pinch, 
Omn. Att. ; 7r£rrpucos, »}, ov, Eur., Ar., 
Omn. Att. prose. Vid. Syn. 350. 

[Dear father (coaxingly), tto.tL- 
piov, to, Luc] 

The murderous hand of a father, 

X £L P TTUTpOKTOVOI, Eur. 

Bom of a mighty father, 6(3pXp.o- 
7raTpi], only fern., Hom. 

Bom of a noble father, EvirdTtpELa, 
only fern., Horn., Eur. ; evttutlop, 
opos, b, iEsch. ; EviraTpih]^, ov, only 
masc, Soph., Eur., Xen. ; in fem. ev- 
7raTpts, ldo<s, Eur. 

Born of an unlcnown father, kXlo- 
TronraTLop, b, i), Theoc. 

Born of an ignoble father, kolko- 
iruTpLi, toos, 6 koX i), Alcae., Theogn. 

Loving one's father, (plXoiraTLop, 
opoi, 6, Eur., Xen. ; fem. EviruTpLi, 
toos, Soph. 

Love for one's father, (ptXoTraTpLa, 
ij, Eur. 

Deserting one's father, Xlttottutmp, 
b, t), Eur. 

[Murderer of a father, iraTpa- 
Xoiai, 6, Plat.] 

Having the same father, o7raVpos, 
b Kai i], Hom. ; bp.07raTpL0S, b, ?}, 
iEsch., Hdt., Xen., Antipho, Isae. ; 
bp.oTTu.TLop, opos, 6 Kai i], Plat., Isae., 
Dem. 

By the father's side, to ttutplovv- 
fXLov, as adv., iEsch. 

To call father, ttutepl^lo, Ar. 

A father's care or rule, i) iraTpovo- 
pXia'i, Plat. ; TvaTpovopia, f\, Luc. 

[Fathers (i. e., forefathers), ttutpei, 
ol, Horn., etc.; the Fathers (i.e., 
rulers), TraTpov6p.oL (in Sparta), Paus.] 
220 



FAULT. 

Fatherless, diraTLop, opos, 6 icai 1], 
Soph., Eur. ; TruTpocrTEpvs, b Kai i), 
iEsch. 

Disowned by me your father, dird- 
Ttop ip.ov, Soph. 

A father-in-law, £Kvp6<s, b, Hom. ; 
TT£vdap6<s, 6, Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; 
yap/3po's, b, Eur. ; kj]5£<tt?2s, 6, Ar., 
Dem. 

Having a good father-in-law, ev- 
7T£i/0£pos, 6 /cat i), Theoc. 

[Step -father, p?jTputo's, 6, Theo- 
pomp. (Com.) Vid. Step-father.] 

Fathom, a, opymd, ?}, Horn., 
Pind., Hclt., Xen. 

A fathom long, opyutatos, a, ov, 
Anth. 

Three fathoms long, or high, or wide, 
TpLopyvLo?, ov, Xen. 

Four fathoms long or high, etc., te- 
TpopyvLos, ov, Xen. 

Five fathoms long or high, etc., ttev- 
TopyvLO?, ov, Xen. ; so TpiaKovTop- 
yi/toe, ov, Xen. ; TTEVTiiKovTopyvios, 
ov, Hdt., etc. • 

Fatigue, koVos, b, Eur., Xen., 
Plat. ; Ka.pa.Toi, b, Eur. 

Fatigue, to, (3api>vw, Horn., Ar., 
Xen. ; Xvttelo, Soph., Xen. ; toXul- 
TTtopELo, Ar., Thuc, Isoc, Dem. ; cxtvo- 
Kvaiu), Ar., Dem. ; KaTaTpifito, Thuc. ; 
TrapaTELvu), Xen. ; kotttlo, Xen., Dem., 
Theoc. 

To fatigue to death, aTvoKTELVLo, 
Eur. 

To be fatigued, a-TpEvyop.ai, only 
pres., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; /cdpi/w, fut. ko.- 
p.ovp.aL, no aor. 1, aor. 2 ekuliov (in 
Hom. KEKafiov, subj. kek6.p.lo, etc), 
perf. KEKpt]Ka (part, sync in Hom. 

KEKp.l]LO<S, KEKpilOOTOS, and K-f/CpiJoVos), 

Omn. ; KOTr6op.aL, h. ; kottlulo, Ar. ; 
'utteIttov aor. 2, part. dirELTTLov, aor. 1 
uTTELTra, no other tenses, Soph., Xen., 
Dem. ; 'dirELp^Ka, perf., with fut. 
dTTEpco, no other tense, c. dat. or c. 
vtto and gen., Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
ttovelo, Xen. ; 'aTrayopEVLo, usu. C 
part., Xen. 

To be fatigued before or very soon, 
TrpoKup.vLo, iEsch., Eur. ; Trpod'woKdp.- 
vlo, Plat. ; TrpouTrayopEVLo, Isoc ; 

TTpoaTTELTTOV, IsOC. ; Trp0UTTELpi]KU, 

Isoc 

Not to be fatigued, ciapKELo, fut. 
-ectlo, Xen. 

Fatigued (very), vTTEpKOTros, ov, 
Arist. 

Rather fatigued, vttokottoi, ov, 
Xen. 

Fatiguing, ot£upo's, Att. olZ,vp6s 
(ot^Ppo's, Ar.), d, 6v, compar. -wte- 
pos, etc., Hom. ; ttoXvoll^, i/cos, 6 /cat 
tj t Hom. ; /co7ra)07)s, es, Hipp. 

Fatness, ttIo'tjjs, tjtos, ij, Arist. 

Fatted, o-iteuto's, n, 6v, Xen. 

Fatten, to, act., xop^"^, Hes., 
Ar. ; TTiaivLo, Pind., iEsch., Eur., 
Plat.; KaTaTfiaLVLo, Plat. ; OLaTrTaLvu), 
Theoc. ; ttux^vu), Ar., Xen., Plat. ; 
ctItevlo, Hdt. 

To fatten one's self ukoo-telo, Horn.; 
irTaivopLai, pass., c. dat. of the food, 
Pind. 

Fattening, a, YO/ 0TCto 7 xo ' ? > °> 
Anaxand. 

Fattening, calculated to fatten, ttT- 
avTijpLos, a, ov, Hipp. 

Fatty, 7rip£\w5?;s, £s, Arist. 

Fatuity, ^\t0to'rjjs, 7jtos, ij, Plat. 
Via. Folly. 

Fault, ama, ?;, Omn. Att. ; aWLa- 
pa, utoi, to, iEsch., Eur., Thuc. ; 
KUKovpyia, ?}, oftenest in pi., Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; TrXifpp.i'Xijp.a, 
uTos, to, iEschin. Vid. Crime. 

Not by my own fault, ov 6Y ip.i, 



FAVOR. 

Andoc; [without fault in a thing, 
dvaLTLos, ov, c. gen., Horn., Hdt., 
Trag.] 

To be at fault, 'dXdop.ai, Soph. 

Vid. To BE PERPLEXED. 

[To be in fault, ttXijppleXelo, Oratt.] 
To find fault, ETr1.Tip.dLo, Isoc. Vid. 

To BLAME. 

A finding fault, £7riTEp.?]cris, elo?, »j, 
Thuc, Dem. Vid. Reproof, Blame. 

Faultily, /ca/ews, Omn. Vid. 
Badly. 

Faultless, 'dpwprjT-os, ov, Horn., 
Archil., Mel. ; 'ap.Lop.os, ov, iEsch., 
Hdt. ; 'dvdp.dpTi}To<s, ov, Hdt., Xen., 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. Vid. Innocent. 

Faultlessly, dpw^Tws, Hdt. ; 
'dvdpapTi]TLo<s, Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

Faulty, Trovnpoi, d, 6v (of trivial 
things), Xen., used in a stronger sense, 
as bad, wicked, by all after Hom. 
Vid. Bad. 

Favor, to, di^w, only pres. and 
imperf., Horn., Pind., Soph. ; evvoelo, 
c. dat. or sine cas., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. ; cvyKaTaLvtLo, fut. -eltlo and 
-vltw, perf. pass, only -ijvi]p.ai, aor. 1 
-yvt6)]v, etc., c. dat., Xen. ; irpoiTL- 
0£pat, mid., aor. 1 -£0?)/cdpj)v, c. dat., 
Hdt. ; <rvp.qbXXovELKE.Lo, c. dat., Andoc ; 

EVpLEVELO, C. dat., Ap. Rh. ; £7ri7TTat- 

pco, only as persons favor one, c dat., 
Theoc ; ettlttvelo, f. -ttvevglo, poet. 
ettlttve'llo, c. acc, Ap. Rh. Vid. To 

BE FRIENDLY TO. 

Favoring me very much, icdpT £/xot 
ttvelov \dpLv, iEsch. 

But he ivhom you do not favor, etc, 
'Qloe crv jii) TTVEVcry's £fO£^tos, Call. 

Thinking that the Grecian cities . . . 
ivould rather favor the Athenians, 
vopiX^Lov -rds . . . Tro'Afts 'EXAijfi'o'as . .. 

pdXXoV TTpOIE^ELV UV Toll 'A6l}vaLOLS 

tov vovv, Xen. 

And men for the most part rather 
favored the Lacedaemonians, ?} dk ev- 
voia Trapd ttoXv etto'lel tlov dvdpco- 
ttlov p.dXXov is tous Aa/c&oat/xoi/tous, 
Thuc. 

Struthas, indeed, greatly favored the 
Athenians and the allies, b p-evtol 

2xpoU0aS icr^VpLO? TOtS ' AQl]VaL0L<2 

Kai -rots avp-iid^oLi yvLop.i]v irpoi- 
£tX £ j Xen. 

Favor, X"/° ts > ^to<s, i), acc. -Wa 
and -lv, dat. pi. poet. ydpLcra-L, Pind. 
(Hom. has it only in the sense of per- 
sonal grace, as we say "well favored," 
" ill favored"), Omn. post Hom. ; oVts, 
toos, r\, acc. toa and lv, Pind. ; EvpE- 
vla, ij, Pind. ; Evp-Evsia, rj, Soph.j 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; evvolol, i), 
Hdt., Omn. Att. 

A favor (i. e., a kindness done), eu- 
EpyEo-ia, i), Horn., Hes., Hdt., Omn. 
Att. prose. 

A previous favor, Trpov7rapxv, V, 
Arist. 

To be out of favor with you, erotyf . . . 
c/c $vp.ov tteceelv (slot. 2 infin. poet. 

Of TTLTTTLO), Hom. 

He was in favor with Croesus, i]v kv 
yvLopij Kpoicrw yEyoftos, Hdt. 

Thinking that you ivill be in favor 
with Creon if he becomes king, Soklov 
2rp6voL<; TrapaaTaTna elv toTs Kp£ov- 
TEtots TriXai, Soph. 

Ln favor of (i. e., for the advantage 
of), Trpo's, c. gen., Omn. Att. ; which 
(i. e., delay) is rather in favor of those 
who have done wrong, o 'egtl irpoi 

TU)V 1]b~LK1]KOTLOV LldXXoV, TllUC ', alsO 

7rpo' c. gen., and x&piv c. gen., Horn., 
etc. 

Decide impartially between both, and 
not by favor, es picrov 'ApyELoia-L ci- 
Ka<raaT£, p'jo' ett dpwyfj, Hom. 



FAVORITE. 



FEAR. 



FEARFUL. 



Do not you, oh good Morson, favor 
either me in your decision, nor indeed 
favor him, tv <3', w 'yadi, /hit' £/*£, 
Moparwv, ev -yc t P L ' rL npivijs, fiij-r cov 
tv ya tovtov ovdarys, Theoc. 

To do or say any thing so as to cun^y 
favor with, Trpdaau) or Xayco trpos 
X (,t P Ll >, c - S en ' P ers - or c « c ^ at -) Soph., 
Thuc, Xen. 

By the favor of, icaTa, c. ace, 
find. 

Without the favor of, atKiiTi, c. 
gen., Horn. 

To do or shoio a favor to, x&p' L X>°- 
fiai, mid., fut. ~£api<roiJia.i and yap L0V ~ 
/mac, perf. pass, in act. and pass, sens., 
c. dat. pers., sometimes also c. acc. of 
the favor done, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; KaTaTi6tp.ai (mid. 
aor. 1 -s.Qi]Kap.i]v) EVEpyeatav, icaT. 
X"-P lv i TrposTidap.ai X"-P LV i c - dat. P ers ' 
or c. 7rpo? and acc, Soph., Hdt., Thuc, 
Antipho ; <pipto X"/° IV > c * dat., Horn. ; 
VFfxu) x ( *P LU y ctdcup.L x"i° lI/ > c< dat., 
Soph. ; 'virovpyzw X"/° t2/ ? c - dat., 
iEsch., Eur. ; opdoo x^-P LV i Att 

For toe gain friends, not by receiv- 
ing, but by doing favors, ov yap ird- 

(TXOVT£<S EV dXXd OpCOVTS'S K'T(ijU£0a 
TOl/9 <£t/\.OU9, ThuC. 

Doing so, oh Achilles, you woidd do 
me a favor,' Qoi ks. p.01 pi%,u)v, 'Ayi- 
Xev, K£X a P lG P-*-va %e'u]<s, Horn. 

To cultivate the favor of, Stpa- 
ttevu), Oran. Att. prose. 

A cultivating the favor of Sapa- 
irda, tj t Thuc. 

Favorable, Se^iSs, d, 6v (esp. of 
omens), sine cas., Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Ap. Rh. ; Evaiatp.o<s, ov (esp. of 
omens), sine cas., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
ivaiaios, oi>, Soph. ; 7j7rto9, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; 
up/xEvos, j/, ov (not of persons), Hes. ; 
Evp.Evv<z, £?, Omn. post Horn. ; irptv- 
{ievvs, e'§, iEsch., Eur. ; Evcppwv, 6 
/cat i], gen. -ofo9 (not of circum- 
stances), Pind., Trag. ; Evavopos, ov, 
iEsch. ; evvoo-s, ov, contr. -vovs, -vow, 
Hdt., Omn. Att. ; Evirposooiro's, ov, 
Soph. ; Evirpo'sunroiioLTo^, ov, iEsch. ; 
Ev/uunons, e's, Ap. Rh., Call. 

Favorable (of wind), irXr\crio-TLo<s, 
ov, Horn. ; ovpLos, a, ov, and 09, ov 
(also of a voyage made with favor- 
able winds), Omn. Att. ; Evan's, is, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; E-rrovpos, ov, Soph. ; 
ETrLcpopos, ov, iEsch. ; Evcpopoi, ov, 
Xen. ; vavaiTTop.iTo<s, ov, Eur. ; ttXev- 
<ttlk6s, v, ov, Thuc. ; TTO/xiralos, a, 
ov, Pind. 

For night is favorable to robbers, 
kXetttwv yap ?j vvjr, Eur. 

Favorable (of a voyage), £uo-tce\?js, 
e's, Soph. 

To be favorable, XPvX, 03 ^ es P- m 
part, pres., sine cas., JEsch., Eur. (see 
To favor) ; as wind, ovpiC,<x>, fut. 
ovpiau), Att. ovpiu), ^Esch. 

The wind ivas favorable, 'iirpncrEv o 
avE/Mos p.iaov igtlov, lit., "swelled 
the main-sail," Horn. ; \ovpio<$ rjv 6 
avEp.09, ett'l Tiva, Thuc] 

Favorably, ev, Omn. (in the sense 
of the respective adjectives under Fa- 
vorable ) ; EiifiEvws, iEsch., Plat. ; 
Evcppovaos, iEsch. ; Se^'icos, At. 

Who regulated all affairs in that 
quarter favorably for the Lacedaemo- 
nians, os tu ekeI iravTa irpos Auke- 
&aip.oviov<s p.eteo-tijo-ev, Xen. 

Favorer, a, SEpd-wis, iSos, ij, 
Plat. ' . ' 

Favorite, a, ktIXos, 6, Pind. ; 
[iraLdiKa, to., (a loved object, of a 
person, and so with masc. adj.), Thuc, 
Xen., etc. ; also of any loved object of 



pursuit, e. g., cpiXoao<pia to. Efxd irai- 
cikcc, Plat.] 

Fawn, a, iXXos, 6, Horn. ; vEfipos, 
6, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. 

Of or belonging to a fawn, vi(3pEio<s, 
ov,'Ca\\. 

Spotted like a fawn, vE(3pias, ov, 6, 
only masc, Arist. 

Like a fawn, vE(3pwoi)<3, £?, Anth. 

A fawn-shin, i/£/3pi'§, i<5os, ?j, Eur., 
Theoc. ; [vEfipn, Orph.] 

To wear faivn-shins, vEppL^ot), Dem. 

Wearing fawn-slcins, vEfiplooa-To- 
Xos, ov, Orph. ; vE(3pLo6irETr\o<3, ov, 
Anth. 

Preying on fawns, vE(3pocf)6vo<s, ov, 
Arist. 

Fawn, to, acuVw, no perf., no mid., 
though there is pres. pass., c. acc. 
pers., or c. Trpo's and acc, or sine cas., 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Trag., Ar. 

To fawn on, TTEpicraivus, poet, tte- 
pia-aaivu), C acc, Horn. ; irposaaivui, 
c. acc, iEsch., Xen., Arr. ; 'viroirLTTTU), 
fut. -TTE<rovp.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -eVe- 
aov, perf. -iri-KTuiKa, c. dat. or c. acc, 
Ar., Isae., Dem., YEschin. 

Fealty, TTE&apxiu, v, iEsch., 
Soph. 

Fear, Tapftoaiivii, v, Horn. ; £ei- 
/ios, 6, Horn., Hes. ; oios, to (also in 
Horn, ottos), no pi., Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; ^st/xa, 
a-ros, to, Horn., Trag., Hdt., Thuc ; 
Tupfioi, to, no pi., Omn. poet. ; 6k- 
vos, 6, Omn. ; <^>o'/3os, 6, Omn. ; 6p- 
pwoia, v, Eur., Thuc. ; <pp~Lnv, ?/, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; KaTaTrXi)- 
^ts, £to5, i), Thuc. ; 'dyuivia, 7j,fDem. ; 
to OEOto's, Thvic. 

An object of fear, (p6(3np.a, ctos, 
to', Soph., also many of the words 
under Fear. 

Fear, to, vipo^ai, only pres. mid. 
and aor. 1 pass, kaicpdiiv in mid. sens., 
only of moral fear, fear of the gods, 
fear to do a wicked thing, etc., Horn., 
^Esch., Plat., Antipho ; o-Efia^ofxai, 
mid.-, aor. 1 poet. o-E^acrad/x^v, Horn. ; 
u%op.at., only pres. and imperf. mid., 
of moral fear, c. acc, sometimes c 
aLicpi and dat., Horn., Soph.; aiSt.o- 
p.ai, fut. aioEcrop.aL, aor. 1 -tjdEardp.j]v 
and ?;c£o-0>jy in act. sens., no pass., 
only of moral fear, etc., Horn., Pind., 
Soph. ; aloop.ai, like aloEop.ai, only 
pres. and imperf., Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; 
oTTL^op.ai, mid., only pres. and imperf., 
c. acc. or c. gen., Horn., Hes., The- 
ogn., Ap. Rh. ; TapftEU), no mid. or 
pass., Omn. poet. ; Tpop.iu), only pres. 
and imperf., Horn., Pind., iEsch., Ap. 
Rh. ; irTnaaia, perf. part. act. ttettti)- 

609, tOTOV, Hom., £7TTtJXk>9, OT05, 

Isoc, no mid. or pass., Horn., Pind., 
^Esch., Soph., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; diw, 
only pres. and imperf. 'ioiov, mid. and 
pass, not used in this sense, sometimes 
c. dat. of the person for whose sake 
one fears, Horn., iEsch. ; piyiw, no 
perf. act., 2d perf. 'ipplya, no mid. or 
pass., Horn., Pind., Soph. ; diroppi- 
ytco, Hom. ; o£toa>, fut. OELo-ojxai, aor. 
1 EOEicra, poet, (not Att.) ECOEiara, 
perf. OESoiKa and dtSia, poet, also 
(not Att.) SziSoiKa and o^uSta, 1st pi. 
oiSip.Ev (Thuc), c prep. 7r£pt or ap.cpi 
and dat. of the subject for the sake of 
which, c. acc. of the thing feared, or c. 
infin., very often with conjunction (7 
fear it is, Se'iSw p.v), followed either 
by subj., or sometimes (not so often) 
by indie, oe'lSo) O7rto9 . . ., 8. on-cus 
fit) . . ., 6. o>9, oftenest with indie ; I 
fear it is not, 6el8u> /a?/ ov, c subj., 
dddco to? ov, c. indie, no pass, nor 



mid. except fut., Omn. ; <ppLuau}, fut. 
-£o>, perf. TTtcppLKa (irreg. part, tte- 
cppiKwv, Pind.), Horn., h., Pind., 
iEsch. ; (po^Eop.aL, pass., c. fut. mid., 
Omn.; toe'co, fut. Tpiaw, aor. 1 etoe- 
<ra, often poet. ETpEaaa (not Att.), 
no perf, no mid. or pass., never con- 
tracted except when the contraction is 
into Et, Horn., Trag., Xen. ; okveuj, 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; toe- 
p.u) y only pres. and imperf. act., Trag., 
Ar., Plat., Dem. ; i>Eip.a'ivu), no perf, 
no mid. or pass., h., Trag., Hdt. ; oe'- 
o/xai, only pres., iEsch. ; EK<pofiEop.ai, 
pass., Soph., Eur. ; cra'ivw, no mid. or 
pass., iEsch. ; oppwSiu), no pass, or 
mid., Eur._, Ar., Hdt, Omn. Att. 
prose; 'ddvp.Eco, no perf., no mid. or 
pass., Soph.; KaToppwoico, Hdt.; kol- 
TaoEidw, Ar., Thuc, Andoc. ; 'diro- 
iTTi}cr<Tw, Eur. ; 'vTroTTTijaaco, iEsch. ; 
'airooEiXiau), no mid. or pass., c. gen. 
or c. infin., Xen., Plat. ; KaTa^EtXtaw, 
Xen., Dem. ; fidvWu}, only pres. and 
imperf. act., Ar. ; tKirXvcrcrofxaL, pass., 
aor. 2 E^ETrXdyi]v, Ep. -EirXnynv, 
Horn., Hdt., Thuc ; ovstoirEo/xai, 
pass., sine cas., Plat. Vid. Syn. 
390. 

To be distressed with fear, ov<soiX,w 
(only in pres. act.) (pofiw, iEsch. 

To be in a flutter from fear, <poj3u> 
"avaiTETop.ai (esp. in aor. 2 dvEirTi)v), 
Soph. 

To fear so as to retreat before, p.E- 
Tux"t u P- a h mid., only pres. and im- 
perf, c. gen., Ap. Rh. 

To fear beforehand, TrpodEiSoo, 
Soph. ; TrpofiEifxaLvu}, Hdt. ; irpocpo- 
(3Eo/iaL, pass., iEsch., Xen. 

To fear for, ttepYoe'loco, c. dat., 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; irEpioiw, only in im- 
perf. in tmesis, 7T£ot yap oiz, c dat., 
Hom. ; dp.(pTTpop.ico, c. gen., Hom. ; 
TrpoTapfiiw, c. gen., and sometimes to 
fear very, much, -Trag. ; irEpicpofiio- 
fxai, c. acc, Xen. ; 'virEpoppcootw, c. 
gen., Em - . ; 'vttepoelou), c. gen., iEsch., 
Soph. 

To fear very much, itepi8e'ioco, 
Hom. ; 'vTTEp(poj3Eop.ai, iEsch., Xen. ; 
'vTTEpSELoco, sine cas., but sometimes 
also to fear God, e gen., iEsch., Soph., 

Hdt. ; 'virEpOELpLaLVCO, Hdt. ; 'vTTEpEK- 

7rXi](T<Top.aL, pass., Dem. 

To fear exceedingly for, 'virspop- 
po)OEu>, c. dat., Hdt. ; virEpaioofxaL, 
Ap. Rh. 

To fear a little, ^ttooelood, aor. 1 
poet, often viriooEiGa, 3d pi. 2d plu- 
perf. poet. vTrzoELoXo-av, 1st sing. perf. 
'vTraiOELSoiKa, Horn., h., Soph., Ar. ; 
'v7roTapfiEto, Hom. ; viroTpiu), Horn. ; 
vTTooEip.aLvu), Hdt.; vTroppuidico, Eu- 
pol. ; vTToaTtXXo/xaL, mid., Dinarch., 
Dem. 

[7b fear where no (cause of) fear 
is, do££9 <5t'o9 S.EoiEvai, Plat.] 

One must fear, <po(3i]TEov, Plat. 

7b be feared, <po(ii]Tto<s, a, ov, 
Plat. 

Fearful (i. e., causing fear), o£t- 
vo<3, v, 6v, Omn. ; (pofiEpos, d, 6v, 
also feeling fear, Omn. Att., Hdt. ; 
0pt/cw^7j9, £9, Eur., Andoc, Dem. 
Vid. Terrible. 

Fearful (i. e., feeling fear), 6kvi\- 
p6<s, d, 6v, also causing fear, Pind., 
Soph., Dem. Vid. Timid. 

Very fearful, irspiSsm, £9, Hdt, 
Thuc, Andoc. ; <7T£pt<po(3os, ov, iEsch., 
Thuc, Plat, Xen. ; 'viTEpQopos, ov, 
Xen. 

Fearing man, oEicrnvwp, opos, 6, 
iEsch. 

Apt to fear beforehand, irpo(po[3^ 
Tttco'9, v, 6v, Ar. 

221 



FEAST. 



FEATHERY. 



FEED. 



Fearfully, Seivu>s, Omn. Att. ; 
TTEpiciEws, Thuc, Isoc, Dem. 

Fearless, 'vTrtpozn?, es, acc. masc. 
poet, v-rrapdta, Horn. ; '«<5ej5s, poet. 
do£i?;?, £§, Horn., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; 
d-rpofio?, ov, Horn. ; 'aTapfim, es, 
sometimes c. gen. of danger, Horn., 
Soph. ; <xTap(3i)Tos^ ov, Horn., Soph. ; 
'a.Oidp.avTO's, ov, Pind., Hdt. ; 'a<po- 
/3os, ov, Pind., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; 
"uTpeaTOS, ov, Trag., Plat.; 'acpo- 
fiocrirXayxyo'S, ov, Ar. ; 'dvzKir\i]KTO<s, 
ov, Xen., Plat. ; 'a(p6j3iiTo<s, ov, c. 
gen. of the danger, Soph. 

Fearlessly, 'ot/jeWw?, /Esch. ; 
doEip.dvToo's, ./Esch. ; 'a0o^3a>s, Xen. ; 
'«0£W5, Hdt., Plat. ; 'utppLKTl', Call. 

Fearlessness, uTpsp-ta, ?;, Pind. ; 
'aKpoftia, n, Plat. ; a§Eia, Hdt. 

Feasible, 'o.vv(tt6<s, 6v, Xen. ; 
kcpiKTos, v, 6v, Arist. 

Feast, a, 8aiTv<s, uos, fi, Horn. ; 
taiTt], v, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; dak, i), 
gen. Sou-ros, Omn. poet., Xen. ; also 
svTsa daiTos, Horn. ; siXa-wivr], h, 
Horn., Eur., Ar. ; kopTjj, 7'/, Horn., 
Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 3-d- 
Xiai, al, no sing., Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; Soivt), h, Hes., 
/Esch., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; Soivap.a, 
citos, to, Eur. ; avp-Trocriov, to, The- 
ogn., Pind., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
'ipavo's, 6, Pind., Eur. ; e/jotis, eois, 
Eur. ; k<TTLap.a, «tos, to, Eur. ; 
kaTiacri'3, ews, 7/, Thuc, Plat. ; Soiva- 
Ti')piov, to, Eur. ; Evu>yia, 1), Ar., 
Xen., Plat. ; SaXaiai, al, no sing., 
Plat. Vid. Syn. 877. 

A funeral feast, TTEptSznrvov, to, 
Dem. 

A feast in a tent, <tki]vii, v, Xen. 

A joint feast, cruvdzLirvov, to, Ar.. 
Plat. ; crvvStLTTviov, to, Call. 

A sacrificial feast, to. anrXdy\va, 
Ar. 

A day of feasting, Kpzovpyov i]/xap 
(a-ros, to), ./Esch. 

The day after a feast, tirifi&a., also 
in pi., Pind., Cratin. ; 7) p.ediopTos, 
Antipho. 

A place for a feast, oop-irov Xvcrii, 
Pind. 

[The Feast of Flowers, avdsaTi'ipLa, 
to., a festival at Athens.] 

[Love-feasts, dydirai, al, N". T.] 

From a feast, Su'ituOe or -titv, 
Horn., Theoc 

Belonging to a feast, SoivaT^Kos, 7;, 
ov, Xen. 

For a feast, kirioopTTLO's, ov, Theoc. 

Fond of feasts, (piXoKWLios, ov, Si- 
mon., Mel. ; (pXkiopToi, ov, Ar. 

To prepare a feast, 'dXEydvu}, only 
pres. act., c. acc' of the feast, Horn. 

Feast, to, ziXairtvd^o), only pres. 
and imperf. act., Horn., Pind. ; Soivd- 
op.at, mid., c. aor. 1 pass., also in act. 
Soivau) (to feast on), c. acc. of the 
food, Horn., Hes., Eur. ; Saivup.ai, fut. 
$a'i.crop.ai, but rare except in pres. and 
imperf., often c. acc. of the food, Omn. 
poet., Hdt. •, £Kdoivaop.ai, /Esch. ; £7ri- 
otiirviu), Ar. ; kcrTLuoLiai, pass., C. fut. 
mid. k<jTia<rop.ai, augmented tenses 
ficrr., Ar., Horn.; Soivd^w, Xen.; 
Evwxko/xai, pass., c. fut. mid., c. gen. 
of food, or c. acc, Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; 
•3"d\i«£<o, Plat. ; KaTEuw^Eojufa, Hdt. 

To feast on, KaTadoivaoo, c. acc. of 
food, '/Esop ; yopTaX s op.ai, pass., Cra- 
tin., Plat. 

To feast with, fi.ETaoaivvp.ai, c. dat. 
pers., also c. gen. of the feast, Horn.; 
<jvvz<TTiaop.ai, Lys., Isoe. ; o-vvtvuyy^k- 
op.ai, Arist. 

To feast (i. e., entertain, give a feast 
to), oaivvpi, fut. daiau), no perf., often 
222 



c acc. of the cause (e. g., to give a 
marriage feast, 0. yd/xov ; to give a 
funeral feast, 0. Tctcpov, etc.), Horn., 
Pind., Trag., Hdt. ; ko-Tiaio, augm. 
tenses eIctt., often c acc. of cause, 
also c. acc pers., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., 
Antipho, Isae., Dem. ; Soivdw, Eur., 
Hdt. ; evwxeo), c. dupl. acc, or some- 
times c. acc. pers., gen. of the food, 
Eur., Ar., Hdt, Xen., Plat. 

You joining me in celebrating this 
her marriage with a feast, tous yd- 
/xous tous ti]sSe o-vvdaicras kp.01, 
Eur. 

We feasted our eyes, op./xaT e£e- 
Trip-irXafiEv, Eur. 

To celebrate with a feast, oiEopTa- 
%u> y Thuc. 

FEASTER, A, SaiTvp.u>v, 6vos, 6, 
Horn., Eur., Hdt. ; ElXaTrivao-Ti'is, 6, 
Horn. ; o-vpLTTOTri^, ov, 6, Pind., Eur., 
Hdt., Omn. Att. prose; ogutccAeus, 6, 
/Esch. 

A f easier (i. e., one who gives a 
feast), Soivarnp, vpo<s, 6, /Esch. ; 
Soiv&Twp, opo<s, 6, Eur. ; kaTiuTusp, 
opo9, 6, Plat., Dem. 

A companion of one's feast, a f el- 
low-feaster, avvoa'iToop, opos, 6, /Esch. ; 
avvdoLvaTwp, opos, 0, Eur. ; ctvvcel- 
ttvo?, 6, Eur., Xen. 

Having sumptuous f easts, zvoznrvo<s, 
ov, epith. of men or of banquets, ./Esch., 
Eur. 

Manifested in or accompanied by 
rich feasts, evBoivos, ov, /Esch. 

Feat, a, 'ipyov, to, Omn. Vid. 
Deed. 

Feather, a, irTspov, to, Horn., 
Hdt. ;*7TTt\oy, to', Soph., Ar., Hdt. 

With variegated feathers, irTEpo- 
tto'iklXo's, ov, Ar. 

[The long quill feathers in a wing, 
wKUTTTEpa, to., Ar., Ap. Rh.] 

[.4 fan made of feathers, irTEpivo<s 
kvkXos, 6, Eur.] 

[It is a feather in one's cap, dyd>- 
vicrp.d (eo-tl) tivo<s, Thuc] 

"Adimanlus with the white feather, 
' Aotip.avTO'3 6 Xevk6Xo(Po<s, Ar. 

With feio feathers, oXlyoirTEpos, 
ov, Arist. 

To feather, to furnish with feathers, 
TTTEpow, Ar. 

To shed one's feathers, TTTEpoppokoi 
or ■7TT£poppvEu>, Ar., Plat. 

Named from one's feathers, irTEpw- 
j/u/xo?, ov, Plat. 

Feathered, tttepoel's, sacra, ev, 
COlltr. TTTEpov's, ovcrcra, ouv, Horn. ; 
TTTEpcoTos, ov, and os, ov, Anac, 
Trag., Ar., Hdt. ; /co/^7/t7is (of an ar- 
row), Soph.; TTTEpXvos, i], ov, and os, 
ov, Ar. ; TTTEpocpvi'ri, is, Plat. ; ev- 
6ql%, 6 Kai 7; Kal to, gen. Ei/T/Jixos, 
Theoc. ; tttiXo'i/wtos, ov, Anth. ; 

[7TT7JJ/OS, V, OV, Trag., Xen. ; TTTEpO- 

(popos, ov, Trag.] Vid. Winged. 

[The feathered tribes, tttiivu., to., 
Trag. ; TTTEpocpopa cpvXa, to., Ar.] 

Any tiling feathered, irTEptopLa (of 
an arrow), <xtos, to, /Esch. 

To put forth feathers, become feath- 
ered, TTTzpocpvtu), no mid., Plat. 

A becoming feathered, TTTipiMfxa, 
5tos, to, Plat. 

[Feathering, a (the oar, in row- 
ing, so as to cut the water edgewise), 
Trapaywyv, rj, Xen.] 

Featherless, d7TT7ji/, gen. d-rcTr)- 
vo<s, Horn., Plat. ; airTEpos, ov, Eur., 
Hdt. Vid. Wingless, 

Feathery (i. e., made of feathers), 
irTiptvoi, i), ov, and os, ov, Eur. 

Feathery (i. e., like feathers), ttte- 
pvywoiis, £s, Theoph. ; like feathers, 
adv., 7TTEpvyoEL0u)9, Theoph. 



Feature, a, tu7tos, 6, /Esch., 
Plat., Isoc 

Febrile, irvpETwdii?, es, Hipp. 

February, 'Avdso-Tiipiwv, wvos, 6 
(began about the middle of Febru- 
ary). 

Fecundity, iroXvyovia, ?), Plat. 
Federal, cvjxp.ay1.K6^, 7), 6v, Hdt., 
Thuc. 

Fee, a, /nicrdos, 6, Omn. 

Fee, to, /uktOoootew, c dat., Xen. 

Feeble, d/3\7jYjoos, d, 6v, Horn. ; 
'acpavpoi, a, ov, Horn., Soph. ; [avaX- 
/cts, 6, i], gen. t^os, Horn.] ; u.gQevv's, 
e's, Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att.; 'dvap- 
6pos, ov, Soph. ; appu)crTo<s, ov, Xen. ; 
'apiviivos, ov, Soph. ; 'dvEvpo<s, ov, 
Theopomp. (Com.) ; 'o.vevtu.to's, ov, 
Theopomp. (Com.) Vid, Weak. 

Very feeble, 'uTTEpacrdEvti?, i<s, Arist. 

To be feeble, dodEvtu), Eur., Thuc, 
Plat. 

Feebleness, do-dkvEia, 1], Thuc, 
Plat. ; [oXiyocpavia, ij, /Esch.] Vid. 
Weakness. 

Feebly, dcr0£i/ajs, Plat. 

Feed, to, act., fioaKU), fut. fiocna]- 
crw, no perf. (either as the herdsman 
feeds his cattle, or as the pasture feeds 
them), in pass, (only in pres. and im- 
perf. of the animal which is fed), often 
c. acc. of the food, Horn., Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; vip-u) (as the herdsman feeds 
the cattle), mid. of the cattle which feed, 
often c. acc. of the land or of the herb- 
age, etc., in pass, of the land which is 
fed on, Horn., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; vo- 
/xEvco (of the herdsman, and intrans. 
of the cattle), Horn., h., Plat. ; ttcl- 
fxaivt*}, no perf. act, though there is 
pass., act. of the shepherd, pass, of the 
flock and also of the ground which is 
fed upon, Horn., Hes., Eur., Plat, Ap. 
Rh. ; Tpzcpu), fut. $rpz\]/a>, aor. 2 tV/od- 
cpov in passive sense (only in Horn.), 
perf. TETpocpa, both in act. and pass, 
sens., perf. pass. Tt6pap.p.ai, aor. 1 
idptcpd^v, fut mid. Sxpi\j/op.ai in pass, 
sens., Omn.; <pzp(3co, only pres. and 
imperf. act. of the shepherd or the 
land, in pass. c. pluperf. act. k-nzcpop- 
fteiv of the cattle, c. gen. of the food, 
or c. acc, h., Pind., Eur., Plat. ; x°P~ 
tuX,o> (as the shepherd feeds the cat- 
tle), c. gen. of the food, or c. acc, 
Hes., Ar., Plat. ; irialvu), only act. in 
this sense, Pind., Eur., Plat. ; o-iTi'^w, 
sometimes c. dupl. acc, in pass, to 
feed upon, c. acc, Ar., Hdt., Xen., 
Isoc, Theoc. ; KaTavt/xco and -ofxai, 
mid., Isoc, Dem. ; Ka.Ta(36o-KU) (as the 
herdsman feeds the cattle), c. acc. of 
the place where the cattle are fed, 
Theoc. Vid. Syn. 126. 

To feed upon (as animals feed), 
kpiiTToixai, only pres. and imperf., 
Horn. ; vzpLiQop.ai, only in imperf., 
Horn.; a-LTEopLai, pass., poet, imperf. 
criT£crK6p.i}v, also fut. mid. c. acc, 
sometimes c. dat., Horn., /Esch., Ar., 
Hdt, Xen., Plat, Isse. ; [vzfxopai, 
Horn., Hdt, also c. acc, as avdEa 
Troths, Horn., Eur.J ; alvvp-ai, only 
pres. and imperf., Simon. ; zTrifio jKo- 
p.ai, only pres. and imperf.. h., 
Mosch. 

To feed (with small bits, as nurses 
do children), i/^w/xt^w, and also gen. 
to feed, Ar. 

To feed besides, act., avvTpk<p<x>, 
Xen., Isoc. 

To feed with, intrans., avvvE/xop.ai, 
Eur. ; crvirKOLLLaivofxai, Eur. 

To feed on all round, TrzpLfioo-Ko- 
p.aL, c. acc. of the food, Call. 

One must feed, fioaKi]Ttov, Ar. ; 

SpETTTEOV, Plat. 



FEELING. 

What must be fed, SpETTTios, a, ov, 
Plat. 

Any thing which is fed, fiovKtipa, 
aros, to (of any cattle), Soph., Eur., 
Xen. 

Oh hateful team of horses, fed by 
my hand, to a-Tvyvbv bx^ip-' '"'t^o" 
kpi]s /36aKi}pa X £ P 09 > Eur. 

Animals fed upon the herbage of 
Parnassus, <pvXXdSo<s Tlapvi}(r<rias 
TraiSsv/jLaTa, Eur. 

Well fed, 'dwaXoTpEcpi'is, e's, Horn.; 
XccTptcpfe, £?, Horn. ; zvTps.<pite, poet, 
(not Att.) ivTp£<pite, £?, Horn., Eur.; 
euyJXos, ov, Xen. ; iroXvTpocpo^, ov, 
Theoph. ; £u|3otos, ov, Theoc. ; ttoXv- 
o-Ztos, ov, Theoc. 

Fed or feeding by night, vvKTiv6po<s, 
ov, Arist. 

Feeding or fed on particular things, 
'idioTpo<pos, ov, Arist. 

Fed in a stable, Tpocpia<s, ov, 6, e. g., 
i7T7ros, Arist. 

Feeding many, act. (of land, etc.), 
7ro\v<pop(3os, rj, ov, and o<s, ov, Horn., 
Hes. ; Tro\ii(36T£Lpa, and poet, ttov- 
XvfioTtipa, only fern., Horn., Hes. ; 
TroXvfiocn<o<s, ov, Pind. ; ttoXv(3oto?, 
ov, iEsch. 

Feeding, a, or Maintenance, ot- 
tjjctis, £ws, h, Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
trETio-i?, £o)?, Theoph. 

Feel, to (in the heart, etc.), etti- 
xpavco, no pass., Horn. ; aicrddvopai, 
mid., fut. aiaOi'ia-op-at, no aor. 1, aor. 
2 ya-dojULijv, no pass., c. gen., some- 
times c. ace, often with a participle in 
nom. case agreeing with the nom. to 
the verb, Omn. Att., Hdt. ; irdcrx^, 
fut. TTELo-opiai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 tVa- 
6ov, perf. irinrovda, esp. of cherishing 
feelings toward, c. -nyjds and acc. pers., 
Xen., Plat 

To feel in such and such a disposi- 
tion toward a person, exco, c « a dv. of 
the disposition, and irp6<z c. acc. 

To feel (by the hand, etc.), dpepa- 
cpdto, only pres. act. and mid., Horn. ; 
iirip.aiop.ai, mid., fut. ETripdcropai, 
poet. ETTipacraopai, SLOT. 1 kirEpaad- 
p.iiv, in tmesis, and poet, with crar, no 
other tenses, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; Ix-kto- 
fiat, mid., pass, not used in this sense, 
c. gen., Horn., Soph., Plat.; [xfravco, 
c. gen., Horn., Hdt., Trag., rare in 
Att. prose] ; 'v-rroxl/dXdcrau), Ar. 

To feel for (as a blind man, or a 
man in the dark), xj/^Xdcpdu) (c. X E P GL 
expressed), Horn, (also kv ctk6tu>), 
Ar., Plat. ; kirixify]XacpdtjD, c. gen., 
Plat. 

To feel at the same time, avvaiaQu- 
vopai, Arist. 

Feeling his way with a stick (of 
(Edipus when blind), cKn-wrpu) irpo- 
Beikvvs, Soph. 

Because the distress at once makes 
itself felt by each individual, Swtl to 
pkv Xvirovv kx EL '^'J TJ i' / OLLcrdi](jiv 
i/cacrxw, Thuc. 

Each individual will feel that the 
victory depends mainly on himself, 

EKaCrTOS TIS kaVTCp ^VVELOrSTaL T1]<S 

vt/CJjs aiTiwTaTos cov, Xen. 

Feeler, a (of an insect, etc.), ko- 
TvXitfwv, 6vo<s, h, Horn. ; kiri(3oo-KL<s, 
i<5os, h, Arist. ; 7r po (3 oa ki's, v, usu. in 
pi., Arist. ; [feelers (of a polypus), 
irXsKTavaL, ai, Hipp.] 

With one row of feelers, povokotv- 
Xo?, ov, Arist. 

^ Feeling, a (of mind), nrvEvpa, 
o.to's, to, iEsch., Soph. ; (of body or 
mind), TraOos, to, Xen., Plat., Arist.'; 
atardri(Ti<s, ew<s, tj, Eur., Plat. 

[Want of feeling, avaXyr)<rla, i), 
Dem.J 



FELON". 

Having such feelings with respect to 
the war, tijv virkp too iroXkpov yvto- 
priv ToiavTJ]v '£xovt£<3, Dem. 

Capable of feeling, aiaOiiTwos, ?J, 
6v, Plat., Arist. ; TrathjTt/co's, ij, ov, c. 
gen., Arist. 

Having the same feelings as, bpoio- 
TrudiU, es, c. dat. of one's fellow, Plat. ; 
dpoiradi'is, £?, c. gen. of the feeling, 
Plat., Arist. 

To have the same feelings as, bpoio- 
Tradtu), c. dat., Arist. ; [to have the 
same or fellow feeling with, irdo-x^ 

TO. TWOS, Plat.] 

[Feeling (i. e., act) with the hand, 
\!/i]Xd(pi]crL<5, £o»5, v, Plut.] 

[Feelingly, 7ra0jiTi/co>s, Arist.] 

Feign, TO, irXda-a-w, fut. irXuaco, 
etc., Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
avpTrXdo-cru), Plat., Dem., iEschin. ; 
Trpo<s-rroiiopai, mid., no pass, in this 
sense, Hdt., Omn. Att. prose. Vid. 
To pretend. 

Feigned, TronjTo's, v, 6v, Pind., 
Eur. ; TrXao-To's, ?j, ov, Eur., Xen. ; 
Trpo'STroufTo's, v, 6v, and o's, 6v, Plat., 
Dem. ; [7rXaa;uaTu>0))s, £?, Arist.] 

FEIGNEDLY, TrXao-Twe, Plat. ; irpos- 
nroii]TU)<3, Plat. ; [ irsirXaa ptveos, 
Plat.] 

Feint, a, Trposiroiiipa, «tos, to, 
Arist. Vid. Pretense. 

[To make feints in boxing, x £ P (TL 
irpoOEinvvpi, Theoc] 

Felicitate, to, paicapi^io, Time, 
Isoc. Vid. To congratulate. 

Felicitation, /xdicdpio-pos, 6, 
Plat. 

Felicitous, tvSaipwv, 6 icai v, 
neut. ov, gen. ovo<s, Omn. post Horn. 
Vid. Happy. 

Felicitously, Evoaipovcos, Eur., 
Ar., Plat., Xen. 

What shall I call her, so as to speak 
felicitously ? t'l vlv irposti-irip nul 
tux") pdX' Eva-Topwv ; /Esch. 

Felicity, Evdaipovia, h, Pind., h., 
Hdt., Omn. Att. Vid. Happiness. 

Fell, 'apEiXXxo^, ov, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch. Vid. Cruel. 

Fell, to, n-ipveo, perf. T£T/xi//ca, 
etc., Horn., Eur., Xen., Dem. ; KoirTco, 
no perf. act., Xen. Vid. To cut 
down. 

Felloe, a (of a wheel), 'true, uos, 
7;', Horn. ; a\|as, loos, 1/, Hes., Eur., 
Hdt. ; SaKTvXLO's, b, Hipp. 

The outer felloe, kiriaacaTpov, poet, 
for kiricruiTpov, to, Horn. 

With good felloes, kuo-au)Tpo<s, ov, 
Horn. 

Fellow, a, etjjs, ov, 6, only in pi., 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; ETaXpo?, b, poet. 
ETapos (not Att.), Omn. ; auvijXi^, 
Xkos, b Kal t], ^Esch. ; bpoiTTEpoi, ol, 
no sing., Ar., Strattis. Vid. Com- 
panion, and Syn. 229. 

A fellow -citizen, avpiroXiTt]?, 6, 
iEsch., Eur. ; a felloio-soldier, cvva- 
Giri<TTn<2, ov, b, Soph. ; crvGTpaTiw- 
T7js, ov, b, Xen., Plat. ; [sometimes by 
bpo- in compos., e. g., fellow-laborer 
(of same craft), bpoTEXvoi, b, Hdt.; 
fellow-slave, bpodovXos, b, Plat. ; fel- 
low-student, bpatcoos, 6 (of the Pytha- 
goreans), Iambi.; one's fellow -crea- 
tures, oi 7T£'Xas, Hdt., Trag.] Vid. 
Citizen, Soldier, Countryman, 
etc. 

[The fellow (as term of contempt), 

6 dvdpOOTTO^, Att.] 

Fellowship, bplXLa, 1), c. gen. or 
c. dat., or c. 7r,oo's and acc, Hdt., 
Omn. Att. ; gvvoovia, i), Archil. Vid. 
Company. 

Felon, a, irdvovpyo's, b, Ar., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. Vid. Villain, Wicked. 



FERMENTATION. 

Felt, ttIXo?, 6, or anv thing made 
of it, Horn,, Hes., Hdt.," Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; TriXi]pa, aTos, to', Call. 

Made of felt, ttIXijto's, v, 6v, Plat. 

The making of felt, iriXi)o-i<s, tws, 
1/, Plat. 

The trade of one who makes felt, 
i) ttIXiitXki'i , Plat. 

[Like felt, TrTXo£iS>'rs, e's, Stob.J 

Female, SijXws, Eia, v, and SijXvs, 
b Kal ?/, neut. SrfXv (Horn, and Hes. 
have also compar. ^-jiXute/jos = Sri]- 
Xus), Omn. ; ^r^Xvcnropos, ov, JEsch. ; 
SilXvy Evni, e's, ^Esch., Eur., Plat. ; 
SrjXvTOKos, ov, Arist. 

The tread of female feet, %i\Xv-wov<s 
jSacrts, Eur. 

Having female children, SifXvTo- 
/cos,. ov, of the mother, Arist., Theoc ; 
Sn]Xuy6vo<s, ov, of the father, Hipp. 

The having female children, Sr>)Xu- 
yov'ia, )j, Arist. 

Female, a, yvvi'i, i), gen. ywai- 
k6<s, etc., voc. yvvai, apud Com. also 
acc yvvnv (of woman), Omn. (also of 
animals), Arist. ; SijXEia, 1), Plat. 
Vid. Syn. 157. 

Female nature, 3"i/Xut)]9, ?;tos, 1/, 
Arist. 

Feminine (i. e., womanish), S-jjXu- 
bpioah]^, e^, Ar. 

Feminine (in disposition), Sn)Xvvoo<s, 
ov, contr. vov<s, vow, ^Esch. ; 3"ijXi)'- 
(ppwv, b Kal i), neut. ov, gen. ovo<s, 
Ar. 

Feminine (in grammar), SrijXvs, elu, 
v, Ar. 

Femoral, pi]piaio<s, a, ov, Xen. 

Fen, a, k'Xos, to', Horn., Hdt., 
Thuc, Ap. Rh. : Xipvt), i], Trag., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; n-kXpa, Stos, to, 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. Vid. Marsh. 

Living in fens, XipvrjTfs, u5os, i], 
Theoc. 

Rejoicing in fens, Xipvox^-p^, itos, 

h. 

Fence, a, k'p/cos, to', Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Thuc. ; alp.aaia, 
i], Horn., Hdt., Dem., Theoc; eppdy- 
pa, dro<s, to, Hdt., Plat. ; <ppaypoi, 
b, Hdt., Xen. ; [irupdcppaypa, to, 
Thuc; TTEp'Kpp ay pa, to, Tim. Locr.] 

[To make a stone fence around, 
TTEpuppdaaio XiOois, Arist.] 

Fence, to, (ppdaaw, fut. 
sometimes c. acc. of what is put up as 
a fence, Omn. ; cppdyvvpi, Ar. ; avp- 
(ppdaau), Xen., Plat. ; aTavpoto (with 
palisades), Thuc. 

To fence round, TVEpnrnyvvpi, aor. 
2 pass. -E7rayi]v, Pind. ; TrepicrTav- 
p6u>. and mid., Thuc, Xen. ; nrEfX- 
eppaaau), Hipp., Plat., Arist. ; crvp- 
TTEpicppdaaoD, Arist. ; x a P aK ^ ca (?•£•■> 
aKavdais), Arist. 

Fenced round, irEp'upKTos, ov, Pher- 
ecr. 

Well fenced, EvspKijs, ts, Horn. 
Serving as a fence, irzpifioXo's, ov, 
Pherecr. 

Fennel, papudos, 6, Epich. ; pdpd- 
6ov, to, Anaxand. ; p.apadpov, to, 
Dem. 

[Like fennel, p.apadoEihn<s, i<s, Di- 
osc. ; a field of fennel, p.apadpd>v, 
wvo<s, b, Strab.] 

Fenny, Xip.vd>oi]<s, ei, Thuc. ; Xip- 
valoi, a, ov, Hdt.; Xipvd<s, a<5o§, i), 
Theoc. ; TfiX/^aTtaTos, a, ov, Arist. ; 
T£XyuaTa)07]s, £9, Arist. 

Ferment, to, %vp6op.ai, pass., 
Hipp. _ , 

[To cause to ferment, dvaX^pou, 
Theophr.] 

Fermentation, X > ipw(Ti<s, £»?, v, 
Plat. ; [Va/as, ews, V, Plut. ; avalv- 
pwo-i<s, Ms, jj, Theophr.] 



FERVENT. 

Any thing fermented, £JyU«/xa, Stos, 
to', Plat. 

Fern, TTTzpi<s, i<5os, v, acc. irTzpiv, 
Theoph., Theoc. ; a-KoXoTrivbpiov, to, 
not the same sort as TCTzpi?, Theoph. 

Ferocious, 'a'ypi.01, a, ov, and os, 
ov (I before a long syll., Horn.), Horn., 
Soph., Plat. ; tfyxo's, 77, ov, Omn. Att.; 
wp.6<ppu)v, 6 Kal v, neut. ov, gen. 
ovo$, Trag. Vid. Cruel. 

Ferociously, aypia, Hes. ; wp.o- 
(pp6vu>s, iEsch. ; tojxw's, Thuc, Xen. 
Vid. Cruelly. 

Ferocity, 'ay/jtoVij?, 7/tos, v, 
Plat. Vid. Cruelty. 

Ferret, a, "lktls, *<5os, ??, Ar., 
Arist. ; yakii], contr. ydXij, v, Arist. 

Ferry, to, Tropduzvoo, iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt. 

To ferry across, biairopdp.zvw, Hdt., 
Plat.* 

Ferry, a, Tropdp.6? (though rarely 
used in respect of there actually being 
a ferry across the strait implied), 6, 
Horn., iEsch., Eur.; iropdpLziov, to, 
Hdt. 

A ferry-boat, 7rop6p.zl.ov, to, Hdt., 
Xen. ; [also/are in ferry-boat, Luc] 

The ferry-boats used for crossing 
the river, irXma to. diaTropdpziLiovTa 

TOV irOTCLfXOV, Hdt. 

A being ferried across, iropQp.6^, 6, 
Soph. 

Ferryman, a, iropQpzv^, sw?, 6, 
Horn., Eur., Hdt., iEschin. ; the body 
of ferrymen, to nropdfxzxiTticov, Arist. 

Fertile, fiaQvXi'no<s, ov, Horn. ; 
kpifHwXo?, ov, Horn. ; kpY[3coXa£, a/cos, 
6 Kal n /cat to, Horn. ; £/3iO?jA.?;s, £s, 
Horn. ; Z s e'iSwpo's, ov, Horn. ; 'nicov, 
6 Kal i)j neut. nfiov, also fem. irizipa, 
com par. irloTzpo?, TrloraTos, Horn., 
Pind., Theoc. ; TroXvTrvpos, ov, Horn., 
iEsch. ; fioDTiuveipa, only fem., Horn., 
h. ; TpiiroXos, ov, Horn., Hes. ; tto- 
XvKapTTos, ov, Horn., Pind., Hdt. ; 
ftadus, zia, v, compar. fiadvTzpos and 
fiaOiwv (I Att., i elsewhere), Horn., 
Eur. , (3advXeiy.oov, wvo<s, 6 Kal v, 
neut. ov, Pind. ; XtTrapos, a, ov, Pind., 
Eur., Ar. ; (5advyQ wv y ° KaL *h neut. 
ov, gen. ovo<s, iEsch. ; (iaQvirXovToi, 
ov, iEsch. ; fiaduariropo's, ov, Eur. ; 
KaXXi[3(jjXo i s, ov, Eur. ; KapirtpLO's, i], 
ov, iEsch., Eur., Ar. ; ttoXv[3u)Xo<2, ov, 
Eur. ; 7roXv(T'Kopo<3, ov, Eur. ; jSa0u- 
yftos, ov, Ion. (3a6vyzo9, Att. (3ddv- 
yews, Hdt., Theoph., Call.; TroXval- 
tos, ov, Xen. ; cpopos, 6v, Theoph. ; 
r 7roXv<jTa.yy<s, 6 Kal ij, neut. v, Theoc. 

Fertile in trees, ayXaobzvbpos, ov, 
Pind. 

Fertile in all things, r rrap.(p6po<s, ov, 
iEsch., Plat., Xen. 

Fertile land, ovSap <xpovpi]<s, Horn. 

To be fertile, dpydu), Theoph. 

To make fertile, to fertilize, kvw, in 
aor. 1 zKvaa, iEsch. ; ' Ttlaivw, iEsch. ; 
{JlziX'kt(tu>, iEsch. ; KapTri^w, iEsch. 

Making fertile, fertilizing, £w<£u- 
tos, ov, iEsch. ; ■KoXvTtKvoi, ov (of a 
river), iEsch. ; XX-rrapos, a, 6v, iEsch. ; 

WKVTOKOS, OV, Soph. 

Fertilizer, a, iriavixa, aros, to', 
iEsch. 

Fertility, apsTv, v, Hdt. ; ttoXv- 
crnta, v, Xen. ; yzvvaioTiys, jjtos, 77, 
Xen. 

Ferule, a (at the bottom of a 
scabbard), /uu/ctj?, ?;to5, 6, Hdt.; 
[ (used by teachers), vdpdi]^, iiko?. 6, 
Xen. Vid. Rod.] 

Fervency, $zp/ji.6ti}s, 7jtos, 
Plat. Vid. Warmth. 

Fervent, $zpp.6s, v, 6v, and Js, 
6v, iEsch., Soph., Ar., Antipho. Vid. 
Warm, Earnest. 
224 



FETID. 

Fervor, TrpoQu/ua (I sometimes 
poet., not Att.), h, Omn. Vid. Ea- 
gerness. 

Fester, to, (pXey/naivio, only act., 
Ar., Plat. 

A festering afterward, ztti-k^gi's, 
£ws, J7, Hipp. 

Festival, a, kopTij, v, Horn., 
Trag., Theoc, Xen., Dem. ; bpTi'i, v, 
Hdt. ; t£\£t?}, v, Pind., Eur. ; kw- 
puos, 6, h., Theogn., Pind., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; Travnyvpi<s, sws, 
v, Pind., Hdt., Xen. ; iraiyvia, v, 
Ar. 

A triennial festival, TpuTijpis, ioos, 
n, Pind., Eur., Hdt., Plat. 

A festival celebrated by night, irav- 
i/uxi's, iSos, v, Eur., Hdt., Plat. 

A sacred festival, 'izpop.iivia, v, 
Pind. 

The celebration of a festival, kop- 
Taai?, £tus, ij, Plat. 

Belonging to a festival, kTriK<x>pio<s, 
a, ov, Pind. ; kopTaGTLKOi, ?}, ov, 
Plat. 

To celebrate festivals, to go in festal 
procession, etc, Kiopa^w, sometimes 
c. dat. of the person or deity in whose 
honor the festival is held, or c. acc. of 
the person, sometimes c. acc. of the 
festival, used also mid. (rare), but not 
in pass., Hes., Theogn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; kopToX^w 
(opTa^co, Hdt.), no mid. or pass., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Isoc. ; Trdvnyvp'i^w, 
no mid. or pass., Hdt. 

Having no share in the sacred festi- 
val, aviopTOS Izpwv (avzopTO'S, ov), 
Eur. 

\_A high festival (esp. of a whole na- 
tion), iravnyvpL';, h, Hdt. ; to hold or 
keep (such) festivals, TravijyvpTs iravi]- 
yvpiX^u), avdyu), Troizo\xai, or avvuyco, 
Hdt., Isoc. ; of or relating to a public 
festival, nvavtiyvpiKo^, ?;, 6v, Isoc] 

Festively, zvcppocrvviai, Theogn. 

Festivity, zlxppoavvi), jj, Omn. 
poet., Xen. ; zveppova, to., iEsch. ; 
dyXata, i), Hes., Pind. 

[ Without festivity, avzopTaa-Tos, ov, 
Democr. ] 

And I rejoice in the festivity, ydvv- 
p.ai dz SaiTos j;/3ijs, Eur. 

Fetch, to, <pzpu, fut. olctw, oftener 
o'Lo-op.ai, aor. 1 vvzy Ka (i)vzLKa,Hom.'), 
aor. 2 vvzyKov (J'ivzlkov, Horn.), aor. 
1 pass. ?)vzi%diiv, no perf. pass., and 
perf. act. kvnvoya rare in simple verb, 
also aor. 1 and aor. 2 mid. (Horn, has 
also 3d sing. pres. cpzpt\ai, as if from 
(pzpijpi, 2d pi. imper. sync. <pzpTz, 
and an imper. oIcte, with inrin. o'taziv, 
olcrz/uLzv, and olcrzpLzvai), Omn. ; cttzX- 
Xu) (only of a person), Soph. ; esp. to 
fetch foi\ one's self, <popzop.ai, mid., 
Eur. 

To fetch (as a thing which is sold 
fetches a price), ""aitdyivzw, only pres. 
and imperf., Hdt. ; zbpio-Kta, fut. zb- 
pna-u), no aor. 1, perf. zupijKa, aor. 2 
zlpov, only act. used in this sense, 
Hdt., Xen., Isae. 

When any one sells a bad servant, 
and sells him for ivhat he will fetch, 

OTaV T1S o'lKZT1]V TTOVljpbv TTCoXfj Kal 

diroSwTaL tov zbpovTos, Xen. 

He coidd not ivait for a higher price, 
nor for a profit, but sold it for what 
it would fetch at once, obS' kSuvaT 
avap.zvzw to irXzov, ob()z to Xvgitz- 
Xovv, dXXd tov i'lSi] zbp'iaKOVTO'S astrz- 
didoTo, iEschin. 

Fetid, (Susans, £?, Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc, Arist., Theoc. ; /ca/cocr/xos, ov, 
iEsch., Soph. ; 8usoSp.o<s, ov, Hdt. 

Rather fetid, 'vTropLvarapos, ov, 
Hipp. 



FICKLE. 

Fetlocks, the, Kvvi7rcoz<s, 0 l. 
Xen. ' ' 

Fetter, a, ttz8>i, ij, Horn., The- 
ogn., Trag., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; yvio- 
Tj-zSai, at, no sing., -Pind., iEsch. ; 
diafxa, aros, to', Horn. ; czo-fio?, b, 
pi. usu. Szap.d, to., but also SzapLol, 
Horn., h., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 6 
uToi, to, iEsch. ; ^dXiov, to, ^Esch. ; 
dp-fpl'^Xija-Tpov, to, ^Esch. ; irodolv 
ativojph (i^os, ?J), ^Esch. 

Fetter, to, ttzSuu), Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Plat. ; 8zu>, fut. 6"/;o-o>, 
perf. dzdzKa, etc., Omn. (also kv ttl- 
<5ats, Hdt.) ; kp.7ro8i^(jo, Hdt. 

Fettered, Stapios, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Soph., Eur. ; <$£o-/uo>tjis, 6, iEsch. ; 
in fem. ozap.wTii, Toos, »}, Soph. 

One who has been fettered a long 
time, oxj/tTTzbcov, wi/os, o, Menand. 

Feud, zpis, X8os, acc. iba and iv, 
Omn. Vid. Quarrel. 

Fever, ttu/deto?, o, Horn., Xen., 
Plat., Hipp. ; irvp, irvp6<s, to, no pi., 
Hipp. ; /caOo-oe, o, Hipp. 

[A quotidian fever, TrvpzTo^ dfx(\)i)- 
p-zpivos, Hipp., Plat. ; ap.(pnp.zpo<2, 6 
(sc. TrvpzTos), Soph. ; a tertian fever, 
TpiTalos, b, Hipp., Plat. ; a quartan 
fever, TZTapTalos, b, Hipp.] 

To have a fever, Trvpzao-co, fut. -|fo>, 
but rare except in pres. and imperf., 
Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; also to fall 
sick of a fever, iEschin. 

To have a fever afterward, kiriizv- 
pzecco , Hipp. 

Feverish, TrvpzTwh)?, es, Hipp. ; 
Kavawbirs, z<s, Hipp. ; /cau/xaTwchis, 
es, Hipp. ; 'viroTTvpo's, ov, Hipp. 

To be feverish, 'vTTOTrvpzTaLvco, 
Hipp. 

To feel feverish previously, Trpoirv- 
pzTaivu), Hipp. 

To feel feverish afterward, kiriTrv- 
pzTaivu), Hipp. 

Feav, iravpos, ov (no fem.), and 
compar. TravpoTzpos in pos. sens, (not 
in compar. by Attic writers), Omn. 
poet. ; oAiyos, ij, ov, superl. oAiyio-- 
tos (Call, also has compar. 6X'iX>tov), 
Omn. ; (Spayf*) £ "*> ^> compar. -vtz- 
pos and -lu3v (I Att., t elsewhere), 
iEsch., Soph., Xen., Plat.; airavio's, 
a, ov, Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; fxdv6s, 77, 6v y 
Xen. ; fxzTpio<s, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Xen. ; zbapl'dpLi^To?, ov, Xen., Plat. ; 
'dpCdjxi]T6<s, 77, 6v, Theoc. ; [also by 
oXiyo- in compos., as, having few 
children, 6Xiy6-rrai<3, 6, 1], Plat.] 

A few at a time (in small parties), 
KaT oX'iyovs, Hdt. 

To be feio, o-rravL^ay, fut. -iau}, 
Pind., Ar. 

\T00few to engage with . . ., oXLyoi 
o-vpj3aXz~Lv, Hdt., Thuc] 

From few places, oXtydxbQzv, Hdt. ; 
in feio places, oXXyaxov, Plat. 

A. few times, oXtya/ae, Eur., Thuc. 

Fewer, ol kXaaro-ovzs, Hdt. 

Fewness, oXtyoT7js, 7;tos, 7}, 
Plat. ; fxdvoTij^, 7jtos, 77', Plat. 

Fibre, a, vzvpov, to, usu. in pi., 
Plat. 

[Made of fibres, vzvptvo<s, v\, ov, 
Plat.] 

Of fine fibres, \zttt6~lvo<s, ov, The- 
oph. 

With feio fibres, 6XY.yoivo<s, ov, 
Theoph. 

With many fibres, iroXbivos, ov, 
Theoph. 

[Fibrous, viiuaTwSi]?, zs (like as- 
bestos), Plut.] 

Fickle, dzai'(ppcov, 6 Kal 1], gen. 
ovo<s, Horn. , icov(povoo9, ov, contr. 
-J/0U5, -vow, ^Esch., Soph. ; 'ifxirXri- 
KTos, ov, Soph. ; p.zTu(3ouXo<s, ov, 



FIERCELY. 

Ar. ; ao-TaSyUtjTos, ov, Ar., Dem. ; 
TraX'ipfioXos, ov, Plat., iEschin. ; ifku- 
vo<s, rj, ov, Menand. ; 'apipaios, ov, 
Dem. ; p.ETzu)po<3, ov, Isoc. 

Ficklely, a/?£/3a/a)s, Menand. 

Fickleness, pETafiovXia or jxtTai- 
(3oXia, ?}, Simon. 

Fiction, irXda-pa, aVos, to, Dem. 

Fictitious, irouno^, v, 6v, Pind., 
Eur. ; TrXaards, 17, ov. Soph., Eur. 
Vicl. False. 

Fictitiously, TrXao-Tw?, Plat. 

[Fiddle, to play or he .first fiddle 
( = take the lead), irputTaywvicTTEU), 
Plut. ; first fiddle, fig., irpojTaywvKT- 
tjjs, d, Ath.J 

Fidelity, TnWts, ews, ■>), some- 
times c. dat. of the person toward 
whom, Theogn., iEsch., Soph., Hdt. ; 
irtoTOTJ]?, ijtos, i), Hdt., Plat. 

Fidget, to (through fear), ixsto- 

fcXa^a), flit, -acrw, Plom. 

Field, a, 'apocrts, ew?, if, Horn. ; 
yovvo<s (very often in Horn, yovvos 
dXcorjs), d, Horn., Hes., Pind., Hdt. ; 
'aXwi'i (only of fertile fields), ij, Horn. ; 
'apovpa (of course, properly like dpo- 
o-is and apoTo<s, an arable field), if, 
Horn., Pind., Trag. ; 'aypo?, 6, Omn.; 
yvr), i/s, if, usu. in pi., Trag., Plat.; 
Xriiov (used, too in Horn, and Hes., 
but only of the crop on the field), to, 
Theoc. Vid. Syn. 23. 

A grass-field, \zip.tl)v, wvo<s, b, Omn. 
poet., Xen., Plat. ; Xslp.a%, a/cos, d, 
Eur. ; Tro'a, if, Xen. Vid. Meadow. 

With many corn-fields, nvoXvXnio's, 
ov, Horn., Hes. 

With rich grass-fields, fiaduXEipos, 
ov, Horn. 

Of the field, 'ayptoTJ??, ov, only 
masc. (the beasts of the field, SriipEs 
aypwTat), Eur. ; aypeio<s, a, ov, 
Anth. 

Feeding in the fields, ayp6vop.o<2, ov, 
Soph. 

To pass the night in the fields, lirav- 
Xt£opat, mid., Thuc. 

[To take the field against, avrtTn- 
o-TpaTEvco, Xen. J 

Fieldfare, a, Tptxas, aSos, 77, 
Arist. 

Fierce, £axpjj?7s, £S > on ty ^ n 
Horn. ; "aypios, a, ov, and 09, ov 
(Horn, lengthens t before a long sylla- 
ble, as 'aypiov), Horn., Hes., Soph., 
Plat. ; ftXoo-vpos, a, 6v, and ds, 6v, 
Horn., Hes., iEsch., Ap. Rh. ; pdXz- 
pd?, a, 6v (esp. of fire), Horn., Hes., 
iEsch., Soph. ; dplp.us, sta, v, Horn., 
Hes., iEsch., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; /cpa- 
TEpds, a, 6v, Horn., Pind., ties., 
iEsch. ; KapTzpos, a, 6v, Horn., Pind., 
Trag. ; o-T£p£o's, a, 6v, Pind., iEsch. ; 
T-jOax^?, £ia, v, Sol., Pind., iEsch., 
Eur., Plat.; fiXocrvpocppwv, 6 /cat if, 
gen. OVO-Z, iEsch. ; yopyoi, n, ov, 
iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; cop.08a.Kiv2, e's, 
iEsch. ; TpiTraXTo<3, ov (of calamity), 
iEsch. ; 'vfipio-Tv?, ov, only masc. (of 
animals), Eur., Xen. Vid. Cruel. 

Fierce-looking, yopyu>\fr, wtto's, 6 
/cat if, no neut., Eur. ; yopyunro's, ov, 
iEsch., Eur. ; fem. yopyto r iri<s, tdos, 
Soph. ; yXavKos, 77, ov, Pind. (LlDD. 
and Scott consider yXavKWTris and 
yXavKwif/ rather as ''fierce-looking" 
than "blue-eyed"). 

To be fierce, 'aypi6op.ui, pass., 
Soph., Eur. 

To be fierce, or to look fierce, tclv- 
poopai, pass., iEsch., Eur. . 

She looks fierce at her servants with 
the look of a lioness xoith young cubs, 
tokuSos dipypa Xtalvris diroTavpov- 
Tat S/jLtoarLv, Eur. 

Fiercely, "uypia, Hes. ; wjuws, 



FIFTY. 

Thuc, Xen. ; <bp.o(pp6vws, iEsch. 
Vid. Cruelly. 

Looking fiercely, Tavpi]S6v, Ar., 
Plat. 

Fierceness, w^o'tjjs, ^tos, ?J, 
Eur., Xen., Isoc. ; TfiKpoTivs, i)to?, ?;, 
Eur., Hdt., Isoc. ; aypioTivs, ?jtos, ?j, 
Plat. 

The biting fierceness of fire ov of a 
disease, yvatioi, if, iEsch. 

Fiery, aldos, v, 6v, Pind., Bac- 
chyl. ; aldcav, 6 Kal if, gen. wvo<3, 
Pind. ; ■irvpTraXap.oi, ov, Pind. ; ttv- 
pavyi'rs, is, h. ; ^airvpoi, ov, iEsch. ; 
ap.cp'tirvpo<3, ov, Soph., Eur. ; irvpl- 
(pXsyoov, ovaa, ov, gen. oi/tos, etc., 
Eur. ; TrvpwSiys, es, Plat. ; TrvpotLdi'rs, 
is, Plat.; TrvpoiTo's, v, ov, Antiph. ; 
/iaXspo's, a, ov, Pind. ; dia7rupos, ov 
(of the mind), Plat. ; iri/pd£ts, Anth., 
Ap. Rh. ; Trvptvos, 77, ov, Arist. 

Very fiery, virEpirvpos, ov, Arist. 

Fiery-looking, Tv'vpwrro^, ov (of the 
sun, of lightning, etc.), iEsch. ; Trfyn- 
Xpws, 6 Kal ■)), gen. oitos, Arist. 

[Fiery (tipped with fire, e. g., darts 
or arrows), Trvpcpopos, ov, i. e., oia-Tot, 
Thuc. ; TrvpofioXo's, ov, Plut.] 

Fifteen, Tr&vTZKodhtKa (indecl.), 
Hdt., etc. 

Fifteen years old, TrevTEKaiSeKaE- 
t?;s, 6 Kal 77, Arist. 

A squadron of fifteen ships, ttevte- 
KaideKuvata, v, Dem. 

[Of fifteen talents' weight or worth, 
TrevTEKULOEKUTaXavTO's, ov, Dem. ; 
with fifteen banks of oars, ttevtekui- 
^£/c?;pi]s, es, Plut.] 

The fifteenth, irEVTEKaioEKaToi, 17, 
ov, Plat. ; TTEVTETTiKaidtKa-TO's, Anth. 

The fifteenth part, it evtekulcekutii- 
popiov, to, Hipp. 

[On the fifteenth day, TTEVTEicai&EKa- 
tuIoi, a, ov, Strab.] 

Fifth, tte'/xtttos, ij, ov, ( Omn. 
Vid. Five. 

A fifth part, <TTEp.-Kn:r\p.6piov, to, 
Plat. ; to kiTLTTEpnTTov , Ar., Xen. 

On the fifth day, 7r£/x7TTaTos, a, ov, 
Horn., Xen., Dem. ; the fifth day, 
TTEp-TTTv, 77, Hes. 

The fifth day before, irp oirEpirTa , 
Lex ap. Dem. 

Fiftieth, ttevtiikoo-to?, 77, ov, 
Plat. 

A fiftieth, the tax of a fiftieth, ttev- 
tjja:oj7tij, 77, Dem. 

To be taxed one fiftieth, ttevtijko- 
uTEvop-ai, pass., Dem. 

Fifty, TrEVTi'iKovra (indecl.), Horn. 

The number fifty, or a number of 

fifty, 7TEVT7]KOVTa.9, aOOS, 77, Soph. 

Fifty years old, irEvr^KovTain-irs, 
contr. -KOI/TOUT77S, Thuc, Plat. ; fem. 

IT EVT11KOVT ai.T fS , \8o<3, ThUC. 

Worth or weighing fifty drachmce, 
TrEVTiiKovTu' Spaxp-os , ov, Plat. 

With fifty heads, ttevtiikovtclkupij- 
2/os, ov, Hes. 

With or consisting of fifty children, 
TrEVTY\KowTanrai<s, 6 Kal h, gen. -irai- 
So?, iEsch. 

[Fifty-oared, having fifty oars, ttev- 

TllKOVTOpiKO'S, 7?, OV, Polyb.] 

A ship of fifty oars, ttevt^kovto- 
po?, 77, Pind., Eur., Thuc. 

The captain of a ship of fifty oars, 
7T£VTi]K6vTapxo's, b, Xen. 

Increasing fifty-fold, TTEv-rriKovTa- 
Xoos, ov, contr. -^ovi, -yovv, The- 
oph. 

A commander of fifty men, ttevtt]- 
Kovrvp, f;pos, b, Thuc, Xen. ; ttevti]- 
KocrTvp, vpo<s, b, Xen. ; [the office of 
commander of fifty men, ttevt^kov- 
rapxia, v, Plat ; to be (such) com- 
mander, 7revTj]KovTapx^, Dem.] 



FIGHT. 

Consisting of fifty acres, tvevt\)kov- 
Toyvo<s, ov, Horn. 

Fifty fathoms deep, ttevtijkovtop- 
yvio's, ov, Hdt. 

A band of fifty men, ttevt^koo-tu^, 
vo9, 17, Thuc, Xen. 

Fifty thousand, TrEVTaKcsfxtipioi, at, 
a, Hdt. 

Fig, a, gvkov, to, Horn., Eur.. 
Hdt., Xen., Dem. 

A dried fig, tcrvas, ubo<s, 17, Ar. ; 
lo-xubiov, to, AW; an unripe fig, 
bXwdo?, b, Hdt. Vid. Syn. 375. 

A little fig, avKapwv, to, Eupol. ; 
c-viddiov, to, Ar. 

Early figs, qKQuXzoi, at, Ar. ; cju- 
ftuXEa dviia, Pherecr. 

A lointer fig, oXwdoi, b, *es., 
Hdt. ; iplvov, to, Theophr. 

A wild fig, EpTfds, 6, Soph.; kpl- 
veov, contr. ovv, to, Arist. 

A sort of wild fig, looking ripe when 
unripe, (pnXi}%, 71/vos, d, Soph., Ar. 

A fig for his courage, pLopp.w tov 
Srpd<rov<3, Ar. 

A fig-leaf, Sp~iov, to, Ar. 

A fig-tree, avKEt], 77, almost always 
contr. avia], Horn., Hdt., Xen.; Kpadi), 
77, Ar. 

A toild fig-tree, EplvEos, b, Horn. 

A young fig-tree, avids, i8oi, 77, Ar. 

A fig-tree of a dark color, Kopoo- 
vem<2, 7}, Ar. 

[Of or belonging to a fig-tree, kpi- 
veo's, a, df, contr. oDs, 7~7, ovv, Eur., 
Arist.] 

Of a fig or a fig-tree, aoicivo?, 17, ov, 
Ar., Plat. 

Like figs, avKiTiii, ov, b, only 
masc, Hipp. ; g-vkwSijs, e<s, Arist. 

A drink made of figs, cvk'iov, to, 
Hipp. 

To gather figs, o-vKa^w, sometimes 

c. acc. cognat., Ar., Xen. ; ctvkoXo- 
yzco, Ar. 

A fig-seller, iarxdSoTrwXi]^, ov, b, 
Pherecr. ; fem. tcrxa^oVajXts, tdos, 
Ar. 

Bearing winter figs, oXvvdoqbopos, 
ov, Arist. 

A fig-nibbler, avKOTpuytSri's, b, Ar- 
chil. 

To eat figs, o-vKOTpayzco, Theoph. 
.A buyer of figs, tcryaciawie, ov, b, 
Pherecr. 

Fig -beslippered, o-vkott-LSlXoi, ov, 
Cratin. 

Fight, x^PP-V, ')> Horn. ; aixp^v, 
77, Horn.; 'apuXXa, 7], Horn.; <fivXo~ 
7rts, gen. tdos, acc. tda and iv, 1), 
Horn., Hes., Soph, (only in charging), 
Ar. ; airr?}, v, Horn., Pind. ; epts, 
Eptdos acc. tpiba and Ipw (sometimes 

EptS TToXtp-OLO, Ept? "Ap7JOS, £pt§ yUa- 

X'js, Horn.), Xen. ; djjtoVjjs, ?]tos, jj, 
Horn., Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; dJ/pts, tos, ij, 
Horn., ^sch., Ap. Rh. ; v eT/cos, to', 
Horn., Pind. (often also with other 
words, as veTko<s TroXzpLov, v. (pvXoiri- 
dos, etc., Horn.) ; tto'Xe/xos, and poet. 
7TTo'XEp;os (not Att.), d, Horn., Hes., 
Eur. ; da't'5, if, only in dat. dat, Horn., 
Hes., iEsch., Ap. Rh., also acc. ba'iv, 
Call. ; vo-pivi], 1), dat. sing. vo-piv7j 
and vcrplvi, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; p.axn, n, 
Omn.; a\aXi7, rj, Pind.; bfiabos, b, 
Hes., Pind., Ap. Rh. ; dX/07, ij, Pind., 
iEsch., Eur. ; avpfioXv, if, iEsch.. 
Hdt., Xen.; TraXij, 17, also 7raX7j do- 
pds, Eur. ; owTacri?, ews, if, Hdt. ; 
irpdspt^ts, £a>s, rj, Thuc; Kudot/xo's, 

d, Theoc. Vid. Syn. 323. 

A close fight, avTocrx s ^' L1 h 7 h Horn.; 
avToo-TabLr], ij, Horn. ; wOia-p-o^, b, 
Hdt. ; [hand to hand, p.dxn ev x s P a h 
Thuc] 

T To enqaqe in a close fight, eU 
225 



FIGHT. 



FIGHT. 



FILE. 



^Etpas el/ull, epxofxaL, o-vvzip.L tlvl, 
Thuc, etc.] Vid. Hand to hand. 

[A fight for life or death, 6 irspl 
t?;? \lrvxvs 'dywv, Soph. ; i\rvxop.axia, 
ij Polyb.J 

A fair fight, 'l6up.dxta, ij, Hdt. 

A fight by night, vvKTop.uxia, t), 
Hdt.,' Thuc. 

A naval fight, vavpdx^a, v, Oma. 
prose ; a fight of infantry, irz^opdxia, 
i], Hdt., Thuc. ; afght of cavalry, iir- 
iropaxioL, V, Thuw 

Fight, to, irXi]KTLX,op.ai, mid., c. 
dat., Horn. ; dri'Loco, also oyoco, only 
act., Horn. ; a-vvTpkx^i fut. -opup.ov- 
/xat, aor. 2 -kopdp.ov, perf. -diopop.a, 
Horn. ; dvTidw, fut. -acrco, etc., C. 
geii^ Horn. ; oi]piaopai, mid., no 
pass., only pres. and imperf., Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; crvvELpLL (oftenest in prose 
£uz/£t ; u<.), pres. part, avvLwv, imperf. 
crvvijzLv, dual poet. avvii-nv, 3d pi. crvv- 
icrav, no other tenses, Horn., Hes. ; 
Kpivopui, mid. and pass., aor. 1 pass. 
ii<pidi]u, poet. part. Kpivds'is, Horn., 
Hes. ; Siaxpiuopai, Horn., Hdt. ; pdp- 
vafxcu, only pres. and imperf., c. dat., 

ETTL TLVL 01' TTpOS TLVU, alsO ITEpL TLVOS, 

about a thing, and avv tlvl, on one's 
side, Horn., Hes., Tyrt., Pind., Eur. ; 
<rvp.(p£popai, pass., c. fut. mid. avvoL- 
o-op.aL, no perf.. aor. 1 uvv^velx^^v, c. 
dat., Horn,, Hes., iEsch., Thuc. ; tto- 
Xe/xj^w, and poet. ittoXepl^u), only 
pres. and imperf. act., Horn., Pind., 
Ap. Rh. ; ptuxopai, mid., pres. part, 
poet. p.ax£i6p.£vo<s and p.axzovp.Evo<s 
(not Att.), fut. p.axicrop.a.1, poet. p.a- 
Xzo-aopLUL, Att. usu. paxovp.aL (prob- 
ably, too, used in Horn., though Lidd. 
and Sc. call p.axE~LTaL (in Horn., II., 
20, 26) the Ion. pres.), aor. 1 kpdxE- 
crdp.i]v, poet. Ep.uxtorcra.pijv (Ap. Rh. 
has also aor. 1 pass, kpax^^w)-, 
Omn. ; aixpdT^w, ^Esch. ; itoXepleco, 
Soph., Eur., Xen. ; 'dywv'i^op.aL, mid., 
also pass, in pass, sens., fut. mid. dyw- 
vtcropai, Att. dyuivLoTijxai, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; irpo<sp.Lyvv/xi, c. dat., or c. 
ttjoo's and ace, Soph., Thuc, Xen. : 
Bidpaxop-ai, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
'avdpdxopaL, Hdt., Thuc. Xen. ; dv- 
TLpLCLxofiaL, Thuc. ; irpoipu.xop.ai, c. 
dat., Plat. ; dvi-ioo/xai, mid., c. aor. 1 
pass., c. dat., Hdt. ; OLa^tcpi^op-aL, 
mid., c. dat., Ar. ; dvTuywvit t op.aL, c. 
dat., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; avvdirTU), 
only act. in this sense, Hdt. ; avp-pia- 
yto, Thuc. ; crvppda-TU}, fut. 
Thuc, Xen. ; avpf3d\Xu>, no aor. 1, 
perf. arvpLf3i(3X7)Ka (see phrases be- 
low), c. dat., or c. irpos and ace, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; iraXaiu), 
Plat. 

To fight with fists, ttvktzvco, Xen., 
Plat. ' Vid. To box. 

To fight in, EpLp.dxop.ai, Hdt.; kvd- 
ywvit^opaL, Hdt., Thuc.; to fight from 
(a tower or wall, etc.), 'dirop.dxop.ai, 
sine cas., Thuc. ; to fight around, dp.- 
cpXpdxopai, c. ace, Horn. ; ir£pXp.d- 
Xop-aL, Xen. 

To fight for, dpcpXpiaxopLai, c. gen., 
Horn. ; 'virEp/xaxop-ai, c. gen., Soph. ; 
'uirEpp.dxEU), c gen., Soph., Eur. ; 
TTpop.dxop.ai, c. gen., Soph., Ar. ; irpo- 
p.ax^, c gen., Lycm-g. ; irpoiroXE- 
llew, c. gen. or c. 'unrip and gen., 
Plat., Isoc. 

To fight to the end, o-vvoiup.axop.ai., 
Plat. ' 

[To fight for life or death, irtpl 
xj/vxV'S pdxop.ai, Horn. ; \j/vxop.aXEto, 
Polyb.] 

To fight together with (as allies), 
a-vppdxEoj, c. dat., iEsch., Soph., 
Thuc, Plat. ; ovppaxop.ui, c. dat., 
226 



Xen., Plat.; crvvacrirL^u), Xen.; uvv- 
aywviX > op.aL, Ar., Omn. Att. prose. 

To march forthwith to fight, avvEic- 
p.ax£w, Ar. 

[To fight in single combat (man to 
man), Ka& 'iva p.uxopai, Hdt.] ; or un- 
aided by allies, p.ovop.dxkoo, Eur., Hdt., 
Plat. 

To fight as a cavalry soldier, liriro- 
pdxEw, or in a skirmish of cavalry, 
Thuc. ; to fight as an infantry soldier, 
or in a land battle (opposed to a naval 
one), TTE^op.dxE^, Ar., Hdt., Thuc, 
Lycurg. 

[To fight on horseback, dep' "irirov 
p.dxop.ui., Hdt. ; 7roA.EU£6o deli' 'liriroov, 
Plat.] 

To fight in the first ranks, irpopd- 
Xt£a>,'c. dat. of the adversaiy, also c. 
dat. of one's comrades, in front of 
whom one fights, only pres. and im- 
perf. act., Horn. ; 7rpop.uxop.ai, Horn. ; 
irpopuxEco, Xen. 

To fight by sea, vavp.dxkw, Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; oiavavpd- 
Xt'w, Hdt., Thuc. ; to fight by sea for, 
Trpovavpiux^-, e gen., Hdt. ; to wish 
to fight by sea, vavp.ax>io~ELu>, only 
pres., Thuc. ; to fight together with (as 
allies) by sea, <ruvvavp.dxEio, Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Dem. 

To fight \cith ill success, ov<sp.axkoo, 
Soph. 

To fight ivith a shadow, o-Kiauuvtw, 
Plat. 

To fight off (i. e., make excuses to 
avoid), 'diropu.xop.ai, c ace, Hdt. 

Phrases for To fight, ptyvvpu (pres. 
in Horn. usu. p.iayu) and p.iayop.aL, 
pass.) x i " L P^ T£ > p-kvoi te, Horn. ; 
piayopaL kv oat, Horn. ; p-Lcyopai kv 
iraXupLycn, Horn. ; p.iyvvp.1 (Slav, C. 
dat. of the enemy, Pind. ; p'iyvvp.i 
"Apt), Soph. ; o-vp.fidXXu) p.dxzo-6ai, 
Horn. ; crv fj.fi dXXopaL ( mid. ) pdxE- 
<r0ca, Horn. ; o-vp(3dXXu> pivots, Horn., 
Xen. ; crvp.fid.XXco ir6XEp.ov, Horn. ; 
avpfiuXXco daiTLoa<s, Ar. ; (TvpfidXXco 
p.dxi)v, Eur. ; kirXpiyvvp-L ^Ei^as, c. 
dat. of the enemy, Pind. ; npivopai 
"Apifi, Horn.; crbvEipi (or ^uvEipi, the 
more usu. form from el/u) p.dxEo-Qai, 
Horn. ; ouvELp.L kpioi, Horn. ; auvELpa 
Epido's irepi Sv/JLoftopoLo, Horn. ; av- 
vEip.i Ets p.dxi]v, PIdt. ; ovvdirTU) iro- 
Xzpiov, cr. p.dx>]i>, c dat. of the enemy, 
or sine cas., Eur., Hdt. ; crvvdiri-uy 
p.dxi1, Eur. ; cvvdirTU) (pdo-ydva, 
Eur. ; <svvixo\xai ( pass. ) aixpyo-L, 
Hdt.; £is x EL P a ^ £pX°[ JiaL i esp. in aor. 
2 syne i]X0ov, Thuc, Xen. ; els x el ~ 
pu>v vop-ou 'd(pTKVEop.aL, esp. in aor. 2 
dcplhcopijv, Hdt. ; duTid^oo p.dxvv, C. 
dat. of the enemy, Pind. ; avvipxopaL 
(fut. -EXEvcropLai, aor. 2 -iiXvQov, sync. 
Att. -ifXQov) e'li /xdxWy Plat. 

To fight by sea, o-upapp.6Z ) u) fidpLoa, 
c. dat'., Eur. 

To fight on walls, teixoliux^, only 
act., Hdt., Thuc. 

To fight fairly (i. e., resolutely 
against), a-Tvp-Evai (for o-Trji/ai, aor. 2 
of iaT->ipL) dvTa Kal 'Zdus p.aXE&a- 
adaL, Horn. 

To be slain in fight, kv x £L P^ v vop.u> 
dir6XX\jp.ai, Hdt. ; to slay in the heat 
of the fight, kv x E P (JLU diroKTEivco, 
thuc. 

The fight was such . . . and having 
been fought by most important cities, h 
p.iv p-dxil ToiavTi] . . . kykvETo . . . 
Kal viro dt~LoXoyu)TdTU)V'ir6XEU)v avv- 
EXQovo-a, Thuc. 

One must fight, p-ux^teov, Plat. : 
pLuxni-kov, Ap. Rh. ; one must fight 
against fruitlessly, dvipaxnTtov, c. 
neg., Soph. 



To cause to fight, bring together to 
fight, avvEXauvu), fut. -eXugco, etc., 
Horn.; crvpfidXXcx), c. ace of the one 
party and dat. of the other, no aor. 1, 
perf. -j3i[3XiiK.a, Horn. ; awLi]p.L (aor. 
1 auvijKa, poet. avvkriKa) 'ipioi p.d- 
XEo-Qai, Horn. ; avvdiri-u), Soph., Eur. 

One who fights in the front rank, 
irp6p.o<s, 6, sometimes c. dat. of the 
enemy, Horn. ; irpop.dxo<s, 6, Horn., 
Tyrt., Pind., ^Esch. 

One ivho fights icith as an ally, avp.- 
pdxo<s, 6, Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att.; 
owaytavio-Tih, o, Dem., iEschin. 
Vid. Warrior, Alta', etc. 

To be fought icith, liuxiitos, ?j, oV, 
Horn. 

Without fighting, 'aovpli-o's, ov, 
Horn. 

In good condition for fighting, u£l6- 
p-dxos, ov, Hdt., Thuc. 

Unfit for fighting (of a wounded* 
man), 'dirop.uxo's, ov, Dem. 

[Fighting hand to hand, dyxkp-a- 
X«s, ov, Horn. ; also of arms, used in 
close fight, Xen.; the fighting men, oi 
p.dxip-0L, Hdt.] 

Belonging to a naval fight, or fight- 
ing by sea, vavpdxos, ov, Horn., Hdt. 

Fighting straight on, resolutely, 'Idv- 
p.dxos, ov, Simon. ; Ev6up.dxo<s ) ov, 
Simon. ; eu6v p.uxn$ , ov, Pind. 

Fighting for, irpop.uxo's, ov, c. gen., 
yEsch. 

Fought, for, or worth fighting for, 
irEpX/jLuxv^oi, ov, Ar., Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc, iEschin. 

Fighter, a, yU.ax?jT?/s, ov, b, Horn., 
Pind. ; iroXepLcn-i'rs and ittoXep.l- 
aWis, ov, b, Horn., Pind. ; alx|U?)Tiis, 
poet, alxp^rd', 6, Horn., Pind. 

The fighter in a chariot (not the 
charioteer), kirl(3u~n]<s, ov, 6, Plat. 

Figurative speaking, eIkovoXo- 
yia, v, Plat. 

Figure (of a person), <pvi'i, h, usu. 
in praise, Horn., Hes., Pind., Eur., 
Theoc. : p.op<pn, v, Pind., Trag., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat., Ap. Rh. ; pop<pu>p.a, a-ros, 
to, iEsch., Eur. ; axvpa, Sto9, to, 
any sort of figure — the figure of a 
man, a figure in dancing, a figure in 
music or rhetoric, a figure in logic — 
Trag., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem.; 
axiipdi-Lov (of a dance), to, Plat. ; 
Tviroi, 6, either the real figure of a 
man, or a figure in draAving or carv- 
ing, ^Esch., Eur., Plat., Hdt. 

A figure (not a reality), zLoloXov, 
to, Horn., Pind., Trag., Xen., iEs- 
chin. ; irXdo-jxa, «to§, to, Eur., Ar., 
Plat. ; Z,coov, to (of an animal), Hdt., 
Plat. ; irdpdoziyp.a, cctos, to', Hdt. 
Vid. Image, and Syn. 378. 

As nearly as jiossible like an eagle 
in figure, is tu /xaXwTa u'let^ ite- 
pLi'iyyioLv opoiOTaTos, Hdt. 

Figure, to, or express figuratively, 
alviarcroLiai, mid., Plat. Vid. To im- 
agine. 

FlLCH, TO, irdparrpwyw, fut. -Tpw- 
%op.ai, aor. 2 -ii-pdyov, Ar. ; irapa- 
kXetttoj, Is£e. Vid. To steal. 

File, a, pivt], h, Xen. 

A file of men, cttoIxo?, 6, Thuc. ; 
[a file-leader, opxa^o<s, 6, Ep. word.] 
Vid. Rank.^ 

[In file, opQioi, a, ov, in pi. (e. g., 
Xoxoi), Xen.] 

And let each company march in sin- 
gle file, V i)E TUMI'S EKdlTI] ECp' ZVO<S 

ltu), Xen. 

[File, to (a saw), x ct /°«°' crw > Att. 
-ttw, Arist.] 

To file off, to make men file off (mil- 
itary term), irdpayco, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-nydyov, no perf., or very rare, Xen. 



FILLING. 

Filings, pi.vnp.aTu, tu, Plat. 

Fill, to, irLparXavw, only pres. 
pass, (nearly all verbs of filling gov- 
ern an acc. of the thing filled, and a 
gen. of the thing with which it is fill- 
ed), Horn. ; TTLjuLTrXdoj, Hes. ; tt'i/ul- 
ttX^lil, fut. -Tr\v<rw, etc., perf. pass. 
7r£7rA.?](r / uai, also pluperf. pass, (or aor. 
2 mid., as Lidd. and Sc. call it) ett/V/- 
p.ijv, imper. irXijo-o, opt. TrXyfxi]v, etc., 
in pass, sens., sometimes also c. dat. 
of the thing with which, Omn. poet., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 'avdiriLnrXvpL, 
Horn., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; ip.'WL'TrXi]- 
fxi, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 8ia7rip.irXiip.L, 
Thuc. ; £KTri/u.7rXi]/uii, Eur., Xen. ; vtto- 
TrLfXTrXmxi, Hdt. ; aTro7rip.irXii/xi,Th.u.c.; 
ETri.irip.irXijp.1., Ar. ; KaTaTrlp.TrXijp.1, 
Plat. ; (36 a>, fut. (3 6 aw, perf. pass. (31- 
(3va/xaL, Horn., Ar., Hdt. ; ettl<jte^>o- 
[jlcu, mid., only of filling a cup, Horn. ; 
ttlttXu), only in imperf. EirnrXov, 
Hes. ; ye/jLL^oo, JE.sch., Eur., Xen. ; 
TrXrjpou), Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; 'dvairX^poco, Eur., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; EKTrXiipow, Eur. ; avvz^ava- 
7rXi]p6w, Hipp. ; <rv/JL7rXiip6u), Plat. ; 
tppaaaco, fut. <ppa%w, etc., Pind. ; iy- 
X £ 'w, fut. x ev< ™> aor. 1 -iyzvaa, often- 
er sync, -iytva or -tx £Ct ? P er ^ pass. 
-Kix^H- a h on ^y °f filling a cup, Soph., 
Xen. ; plectt Sim, Soph., Plat. ; 'dvd- 
llecttooo, Soph., Ar. ; 'airopLEcrTooo, 
Plat.*; Sca/uLEcrTou), Arist. ; lieutov 
7roitot>, Ar. ; sTravdi^w, c. dat. of the. 
thing with which, iEsch. ; o-uso-ottoi, 
fut. Ar. ; kutuxXu^u), fut. -kXv- 
<too, Xen. ; KaTu-nrvKvoco, Arist. Vid. 
Syn. 358. 

To fill (a place with sound), kute- 
Xw, fut. Kads^co or i<aTa<TX.vcru), im- 
perf. KaTzixov, aor. 2 KaTtcrxov, no 
perf. or aor. 1, Horn., Soph., Hdt. 

To fill up (e. g., a square of men, 
etc.), dv£KTr'ip.nrXi}p.i, Xen. 

To fill up (a number), irpo^TrXiipou), 
Xen. ; to fill up so as to make equal, 
avravairX^poiM, Dem.; to fill up (the 
ranks of an army), dvTLTrXi}p6w, Xen. ; 
to fill up (a harbor, or any excavation, 
by casting earth in), x^vvulii, Hdt., 
Dem., iEschin. 

To fill in opposition (as one army 
occupies a road in opposition to an- 
other army), dvTdvd-Kip.'KX^p.i, Xen. 

To fill up in turn, uvTEp.ir'nrXiip.i, 
Plat. 

To fill by digging, a-va-KairTw, The- 
oph. ; to fill by casting heaps of earth 
in, xwvvvp.1, Hdt. ; iKywvvup.i y Hdt. 

To fill up at the same time, avyicd- 
TuirLp.irXi]ULi, Arist. ; avvavuirX^pou), 
Theoph. ; to fill up besides, Trposdvd- 
TriLiirXiifxi, Arist. ; to add to so as to 
fill, TrposavccTrXiipoofxai, mid., Plat. ; 
to fill overfull, 'vTrEpirXijpoco, Xen. 

To be filled, piEo-Toop.ai, Soph., etc. ; 
iraTTOfiai, pass., iEsch., Xen. ; ttvkvo- 
op.ai, pass., Xen. 

To be filled too full, "v-nrEp-KLixTrXd- 
fxaL, pass., perf. virtpirz-TrX^a-Liai, etc., 
Soph., Arist. 

[Filled, by past part, of verbs to fill, 
^.ecttos, n, 6v, c. gen., Hdt., etc. Vid. 
Full.] 

For your reputation, oh old man, 
greatly fills all mouths, iroXv yap, d> 
ytpov, to crbv 6vop.a 8li]kel irdvTa's, 
Soph. 

Wliai must be filled, e/xttXijo-te'os, a, 
ov, Plat. 

And the full robe of Europa was 
filled with ^ the wind, koXttwOt] 8' 

avip.OL(TL 7T£7rXoS /3a0l/S Eup'tOTTEl'tlS. 

Mosch. 

Filling, a, or Fill, irXvp 



FIND. 

£6os, 77, Plat. ; ava.'TrXvpuKJL-s, ?j, Arist.; 
crafts, zoo's, ?';, Arist. 

[J. filling up again, dvTavairXvpw- 
ctli, ews, n, Epicur. ; fit for filling up, 
avairXtfcri-iKos, ij, ov, Arist.] 

A filling (of a channel, or any thing 
else to be tilled by casting in earth, 
etc.), yjacri<s, ews, v, Thuc. ; £yx MaL<s i 
77, Arist. 

To one's fill, 'uo^v, poet, also cloojjv, 
Horn., iEsch., Hdt. 

[To gaze one's fill, 7r\?;/o)is zlfxl Secu- 
[XEVOS, Hdt. J 

To give the Trojans their fill of tear, 
Tpwas aoi]v iXdaai ttoXe/xolo, Horn. 

One who fills, cr&KTiop, opo<s, 6, 
yEsch. 

Fillet, a, 8zo-p.a, erros, to, Horn. ; 
ufxirv^, gen. i;/cos, 6 Kal 77 (77 usu. in 
Trag.), Horn., Trag.; 'avaSta-Liri, w, 
Horn., Eur. ; <tvv8etov, to, Eur. ; tcci- 
via, 77 (esp. as a sign of victory), Xen., 
Plat. ; Taivi8iov, to, Hipp. ; 8Lu8}]fxa,_ 
a-roe, to, Xen. 

To -bind with a fillet, toliviow, Ar., 
Thuc, Xen. ; irdpapLirvidX^oj , Ar. ; ap.- 
ttvkci^ui, Anth. 

To wear a fillet, Tcavi.6op.ai, mid., 
Ar. 

Wearing a fillet wreathed round the 
head, zXY-icdpiirv^, vkos, 6 Kal jj, no 
neut., Pind. ; toearing a golden fillet, 
Xpv(jdp.Trv^, vico?, 6 Kal i], Horn., 
Hes., h., Pind. ; wearing a dark or 
blue fillet, KvavupLTTv^, vko's, 6 Kal 1), 
Pind., Theoc. 

A seller of fillets, Tcai/ioVajXis, X801, 
ij, Eupol., Dem. 

[Without fillet, dvufx-rrv^, 6, 7j, gen. 
vko?, Call.] 

[Filly, a, ttwXos, 7;, Horn., etc.] 
Vid. Colt. 

Filter, to, iiQita, Plat.; 8li]Qeco, 
Plat. ; 'a7T7)0£a), Ar. ; craKKEto, Hdt. ; 
craKKL^uy, Theoph. ; 'uXi^co, Diosc. ; 
8luXiX,u>, Archyt., Diosc. 

To filter at the same time, <rvvoiE?ri- 
Bsco, Plat. 

To filter besides, Trpos^njGs'w, in 
mid., Arist. 

Filter, a, 'vXlcttvp, vpos, 6, Di- 
osc. 

Filtered, 'vXlctto^, 77, 6v, Diosc. 

Filth, Xvliu, aros, to, Horn., 
Soph., Eur. ; pijiros, 6, pi. ol pviroi. 
and to. pvira, Horn., Ar., Plat., The- 
oc. ; irivo<s i 6, Trag., Ap. Eh. Vid. 
Dirt. 

Filthy, avxp-npo^, d, 6v, Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 8vsttXvv<s , i<s, Soph. ; 
Trivap6<s, d, 6v, Eur. ; 'uKudapToSj ov, 
Plat. Vid. Dirty. 

To be filthy, avxp-zw, Horn., Ar. ; 
pvTrdco, Horn., Eur., Ar. : pviroopLai, 
pass., perf. pEpvircop.ai, Horn. ; pv-rra'i- 
vopLai, pass., only pres. and imperf., 
Xen. ; irlvdw, Ar. Vid. To be dirty. 

Fin, a, TTTEpvycov, to, Arist. 

With black fins, piEXavoirTEpv^, o 
Kal 7;, gen. vyo?, Ar. 

Final, ucn-aTos, 77, ov, Horn., 
Trag., Xen., Dem., etc. ; teAeutouos, 
a, ov, Hdt., Omn. Att. Vid. Last. 

Finally, teAei'ws and teXe'cos, 
iEsch. ; TEXEUTatoi/, Plat. 

Finance, olKovop.ia, 77, Plat., Di- 
narch. 

Financial, oIkovolukos, 77, 6v, 
Plat. 

Financier, a, olkov6/uio<s, 6, Arist. 
Finch, a, <r7rt£«, 77 \ Soph., Ar. ; 
o"Tvivo<s, 6, Ar. ; airiviov, to, Eubul. ; 

GTTlvtSlOV , TO, Ar. {gTTIVO<S and (TTTL^a 

are not the same bird, however). 

A mountain finch, 6pocrirC( > o<s, 6, 
Arist. 

Find, to, /a^di/M, only in indie. 



FINE. 

pres. and imperf., all the moods being 
borrowed from /ctx'?/" 1 (which does not 
exist, however, in indie), opt. Kixzirjv, 
subj. poet. KLxtiw, intin. Kixvp-tvai, 
part. /cr/Ei's, also imperf. EKixnv (the 
Trag. use none of these forms from 
Kixnpa), fut. Kixvaofiai, aor. 1 mid. 
EKXxv<rdp.i]v, aor. 2 eklx ov (Trag. have 
also pres. indie. Kiyxdvui), c. acc, some- 
times (rarely) c. gen., Horn., Archil., 
Trag.; Evpiaicco, fut. svpnaco, no aor. 
l act., though Anth. has aor. 1 mid. 
T]vpdp.i]v, aor. 2 Evpov, perf. zvpiiKa, 
perf. pass. zvpi]p.ai, aor. 1 svptd^v, 
etc., Omn. ; £<pEvp[a-Ku>, Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; i%zv- 
pio-Kw, Horn., Trag., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; Kvpzw, fut. Kvpcrco and Kvpncroo, 
aor. 1 EKvpaa and £Kvpi]aa, perf. ke- 
Kupi]Ka, no mid. or pass., c. acc. or c. 
gen., iEsch., Eur. ; KUTdXap.j3uvu), fut. 
-Xvxirofxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -iXd(3ov, 
perf. -EiXijcpa, Eur., Hdt, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. Vid. Syn. 236. 

/ found, ETETfiov, no other tense, 
voice, or mood, Horn., Ap. Rh. 

To find out too late, p.£Tayiyvoj(TKco, 
fut. -yvwo-oLiai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -£7- 
vu>v, perf. -lyvcoica, perf. pass. -£y- 
ratrjuai, -/Esch. 

To find out, avEvpio-KU), Hdt. ; to 
find out besides, TrposEvpiaKw, Soph. ; 
TrapE^EvpiaKco, Hdt. 

To join in finding, avvE^EvpiaKw, 
Eur., Ar., Plat., Isoc. 

For why should I find you so disposed 
(toward me) ? cid tl yap dv Kal txi- 
Xoi,ui iifxcov tolovtojv, Lys. ; so Xen. 

These things are immediately found 
out to be all imitation, p.ip.i]crL<s vSi] 
TavTa avv6i]pEVETaL, Ar. 

But still I will not be found false to 
myself, bp.oj<s 8' E/xavTi]v ov Trpoooua' 
dXwaofxai, Eur. 

One must find out, klrzvpzTzov, Plat. 

Finder, a, zvpzTn<s, ov, 6, Plat., 
Isoc. ; in fern, evpetls, i^o?, Soph. 

Finding, a, Evpzo-Ls, ews, ■>}, Plat. ; 
dvEvpECTL's, ews, i], Eur. Vid. Dis- 
covery. 

A lucky find, 'ipp.aiov, to, Soph., 
Plat. _ \ ' 

A thing ' found out, tvpi]fxa, aros, 
to, Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; Evp£p.a, o.to<s, 
to, Anth. Vid. Discovery. 

What must be found, zvpzTzo<s, a, 
ov, Thuc. 

What can be found out, fxETaXXi]- 
tos, 77, ov, Pind. ; zvpETos, ?/, ov, 
Soph., Xen. 

Hard to find out, 8v<se^evpeto's, ov, 
Arist. 

[Finding one's self (in food), o'lko- 
ulto's, ov, Com.] 

Fine (of texture), Xettto's, 77, 6v, 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; 
Xettt6luto<s, ov, Eur. ; X£TTTovpyn<s, 
£5, h. ; X£7TTocr7ra£)7)T05, ov, Soph. ; 
Xetttottiivo^, ov, Eubul. ; fxdv6(TT1]- 
/uos, ov, ^Esch. ; XetttccXeos, a, ov, 
Ap. Rh. 

The finest or finest-looking soldiers, 

OL EVElSicTTaTOl TCOV (TTpaTLOJTWV, 

Xen. 

Taking the finest-looking of the cav- 
alry which he had with him, Xa/3cbv 

TOVS KpaTLOTTOVS TU e18i] TWV TTEpl 

avTov iTTiTEcav, Xen. 

Rather fine, 'v7t6Xe7tto?, ov, Hipp. 

Fine (i. e., large), 'icpia, only neut. 
pi. of sheep, Horn. 

A fine boy, E7riEiia)<s 7rats, Hdt. 

Fine (i. e., handsome, costly), 'u(3po- 
tT/xo's, ov (of cloth, etc), vEsch. ; o-e/x- 
vo's, 7';, 6v (of a city, a house, clothes, 
etc.), Ar., Isoc, Isae., Dem. 

Fine (of weather), aldpio?, ov, h., 



FINISH. 



FIRE. 



FIRE. 



Theoc. ; evoio<s, ov, Pind., Theoc, Ap. 
Rh. ; evSieivos, v, ov, Plat. ; Xeu/co's, 
v, 6v, iEsch. 

Fine weather, aWpn, ii, Horn., Eur., 
Ar. ; aldpta, v, Ar., Hdt. ; tvo'ia, 77, 
Pind., Xen., Plat., Arist. 

To be fine (of weather), evoluw, Ap. 
Rh. * 

To make fine weather, 'diratQpLu'^u) 
Tas vEcpkXa?, Ar. 

To make fine, Xetttvvlo, Arist. 

To make fine beforehand, ttpoXetttv- 
voo, Pled. 

Fine, a (i. e., penalty), tT/xv, ?';, 
Horn. ; [(for blood shed = weregeld), 
ir own, v, Horn. ; (imposed in a law- 
suit), o<p\i]p.a y a-roe, to, Isa?.] ; tz- 
p-tip-a, a>oe, to, Plat., iEschin. ; irpo's- 
Tifxmxa, to, Dem. ; Ka.Ta.oiia], 1), 
Thuc., Dem. ; fii/oj, jj, Dem. ; eirl- 
fioXri, ii, Lys., Dem., iEschin. ; 
fj.La, i], Hdt., Plat., Dem.; p.ELoop.a, 
aYos, to, Xen. 

[To pay as a fine, uttot'lvco, c ace, 
Xen.] 

Fine, to, £77 /Ww, fut. mid. in pass, 
sens., c. dat. of the penalty, Hdt., 
Time, Plat., Isoc. ; ripw, fut. mid. 
sometimes in pass, sens., c. gen. of the 
penalty, c. dat. of the criminal or c. 
ace, sometimes c. acc. of the crime, 
Plat., Lycurg., Dem. 

Two, Pythodorns and Sophocles, they 
punished with banishment, and the 
third, Eurymedon, they fined, toiis p.kv 
(pvyrj ifyjpLtooarav, Tlv66dojpov Kal 
'EocpoKXka, tov Sk TpWov Vi\jpvp.(oov- 
tcc xP 1 U jLa ' ra kirpa^auTo, Thuc. 

Finely, ev, Omn. Vid. Well. 

To make finely, dcridus, Horn.; £ua>, 
%6o-u), no perf., no mid. or pass., Horn. 

To be a fine-looking man, Evcru>p.d- 
Tifw, Eur., Ar. 

Fineness, \E7rTo'T7js, i;to?, 7;, 
Plat. 

Fineness (i. e., a consisting of fine 
particles), Xs7TTo/j.ipsLa, h, Arist. 

Finger, a, SaKTvXos, 6, Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Lys., Dem. 

The fingers, \zpihv "uKpoi ktez/es, 
iEsch. 

The fore finger, XixdvSi, 6, Hipp. 

[To the fingers'' ends, eIs aicpovs 
tovi 6vv~%a<s, Eur.] 

With rosy fingers, poooouktvXos, 
ov, Horn., Hes. ; with red fingers, kpv- 

dpoSaKTvXoS, OV; Al'ist. ; CpOLVLKO- 

8aKTv\o'S, ov, Arist. 

With long fingers, LLaKpoodKTvXos, 
ov, Arist. ; with five fingers, ttevte- 
d&KTvXos, ov, Arist. ; with eight fin- 
gers, OKTdSa.KTvXo9, or oktwSuhtv- 
X01, ov, Ar. ; [toith one finger, one- 
fingered, p.ovooa.KTvXo's, ov, Luc] 

The hand toith five fingers, ttevto- 
^ov, to, Hes. 

Of a finger's length, breadth, etc., 
daKTvXia~io<2, a, ov, Hipp. 

\_A twenty-finger measure, irvyujv, 
6vo<s, 77, Hdt. ; of the length of twenty 
fingers, 7ruya<iuaTos, a, ov, Mnesith. j 

A flute played with the fingers, av- 
X6<; daiCTuXlKos, Ath. 

Pointed at with the finger, ouktv- 
X6oeikto<3, ov, iEsch. 

A finger-stall, oaKTvXndpa, 77, Xen., 
Ath. 

The fingering (in playing a musical 
instrument), x tL podecrLa, ij, Artemo. 

Finish, to, toXv-jtevu), no pass., 
Horn. ; kicToXvireuu), Hes., iEsch. ; 
'avvoj ('avvTia is the more strictly At- 
tic form, though the Attics use both), 
Horn., Soph., Xen. ; ctavvu) (and Att. 
-avvTUi), Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; 
k^avvio (and -avvTio), Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt. ; Ka.Ta.vvu), Hdt., Xen. ; 
228 



kirdvvui, Hes'. ; Trspaivu) and poet, (in- 
cluding Trag.) Treipaivu), no perf. act., 
but perf. pass. TTETrEpacrpiui. and irtrrt'i- 
pacrp.at, 3d pi. Tr&TrtpavTai and tte- 
Tvz'ipavTai, etc., Horn., Pind., Omn. 
Att. ; oiairpduo-uo, often c. part., Horn., 
^Esch., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; teXe'w 
(also TzXtiu), ETtXsLov, Horn.), fut. 
teXectoo, etc., Omn. ; ekteXeu) (imperf. 
poet. s^eteXelov, Horn.), Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Hdt. ; 9 cltv ot eXeu) , Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Andoc. ; SluteXew, Eur., 
Xen., Dem. ; ettlteXelo, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; <jvvteXeu>, Xen., Lys., 
Dem. ; teXevtuu), Omn. ; ekitoveu), 
Sapph., Pind., Theoc. ; SluttXeku), 
Pind., Hdt. ; i^vepaivu), Pind. ; cua- 
TTEpaivu), Eur., Xen., Plat.; Slektte- 
paLvui, Soph., Xen. ; avpLirEpaivu), 
mid., Plat., Isoc ; 'diroTroviu), Ar. ; 
ekttoleu) , Hdt. ; k^EpyaX^opLai, mid., 
imperf. i^ELpyaX > 6p.i]v,^x'f. pass. k^Eip- 
yacrfxai, both in act. and pass, sens., 
aor. 1 E^sipyacrdiiv, only in pass, sens., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
'dTTEpya^ojJiaL, Xen., Plat. ; ciE^Epyd- 
^o/xat, Plat. ; otuTpt'xw, fut. -dpdp.ov- 
p.ai, perf. -diopopLa, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-E.opdp.ov, Plat. ; 'dTrodiouipiL, aor. 1 
act. -EouiKa, perf. pass. -oeoollul, etc., 
Lycurg. 

To finish with, to finish at the same 
time, to help to finish, avvdirEpyd^o- 
fiai, Plat. ; crv vu7r OT eXe co , Plat. ; avv- 
OLair&pa'ivu), Plat.; crv vciaTrovtu), Plat. 

To finish previously, irpoEKirovLu), 
Simon. 

To finish discussing any point, irpo- 
X^pit°/ uiaL (mid.) iTEpi, c. gen. or c 
acc, Arist. 

[To finish a painting or picture 
(fill up), dvaypdcpu), Arist.] 

To be finished — it (a cup) is all sil- 
ver, but the edges are finished ojf with 
gold, (Kpi]Ti)p) apyvpEos S£ eutlv 
aVa?, YjOwctw 6' ettl XEiXaa KEKpdav- 
Tai (3d pi. p'erf. pass. poet, of Kpaivw), 
Horn. 

To be highly, carefully finished, 
'uKplfioopLai, pass., Ar. ; 'diruKplfioo- 
fiaL, Plat., Isoc 

One must finish, oiairtpavTtov, Plat. ; 
ettXteXectteov, Isoc. 

Finished, teXeos, and poet. tL- 
Xeloi, a, ov, and os, ov, Soph. 

Highly finished, TETvyfxivo<i, ?j, ov, 
Horn.; 'd , Tn}Kp~ifiu)fXEvo's, i], ov, Isoc. 
Vid. Elaborate, (highly) Wrought. 

Half finished, vp-Lapyos, ov, Hdt. ; 

jj/UtT£A.7JS, £S, ISOC. 

Finite, TrEpdTOEioi'yi, e's, Plat. 

[Finite (of the moods of verbs), ira- 
pEficpaTiKos, i], 6v, Gram.] 

The finite, to -TrLpas (gen. a-ros), 
opp. to to aiTEipov, Plat. 

Fir, tteuk-i], v, Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Eur., Plat. ; ttitv?, uos, 7), dat. pi. 
poet, also TTLTvaraiv (not exactly the 
same tree as tteukij), Horn., Hdt. ; 
eXuti] (not the same as -kevki)), Horn., 
Eur., Plat. 

Made of fir, ttevklvo'5, ij, ov, Soph., 
Eur. ; TTEW/o/Eie, scrcra, ev, Eur. ; kXu- 
tXvos and elXutXvos, ij, ov, Horn., 
Eur., Anaxil. 

Growing on the fir-tree, 7riTvivo<s, 
77, ov (of the cones), Alex. 

Fire (the element), irvp, Trvpos, 
to, and in every sense, rare in pi., ex- 
cept for the watch-fires of a camp, etc. 
(iEsch. and' Xen. have also an irreg. 
dat. Trvpois ), Omn. ; ( generally ) 
<pXlyp.a, ctros, to, Horn. ; <pX6^, 
cpXoyos, 7} (pi. only in Anth.), Omn. ; 
(pXoypLos, 6, Eur. ; alOos, 6 and to, 
Eur., Ap. Rh. 

A fire (in a room, etc., to warm one, 



or to sacrifice on), kaxapa, 1), Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Ar., Xen., Dem. ; irvp- 
kollu, 7], Hdt. 

A fire (i. e., a conflagration), f.p.irpi)- 
o-ts, £ws, 7j, Hdt., Plat. 

Drinking by the fire, tt'ivovtes tt/jos 
<pws, Xen. 

A fire-place, Eax&pa, 1}, Horn. 

[ Watch -fires, Trupd, tu, Horn., 
Xen., etc.] 

A great fire was burning on the fire- 
place, TTVp p.EV £71"' ECTXapOCptV pLtya. 

kuleto, Horn. Vid. Hearth. 

To make a fire, Kchrvi^u), Horn. ; 
TrvpTToXku), sometimes c. acc. of the 
materials, wood, coal, etc., no mid., 
but pass, in the sense of being laid 
waste by fire, Horn., Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; 
irvpaidu), only pres. and imperf., Eur. 

[To kindle afire, irvp Kaioo, Horn. ; 
irvp a'ldu), dvaKaiu), Hdt.] 

Light a fire, and let it burn well, 1 

'v<pa7TTE Kal KUTai^E, Ar. 

To set fire to, utttw, iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt. ; didirvpoco, Eur. ; EKCpXtyoo, 
Ar. ; crvyKULw, fut. -Kavaw, aor. 2 
pass, -ekuijv, Plat. ; 'dvdirvpou), Arist. 
Vid. To BURN. 

Laying the country waste with fire 
and sicord, kotttwv koX icaitov ti)v 
X^pav, Xen. 

Jt set fire to the wall, i]\j/E tov tel- 
Xous, Thuc. 

To take fire, dnrTop.ai, pass., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; 'dvdXdp.Troo, no perf., no mid. 
or pass., Xen. ; KaTnrvpLX^u), Theoc. ; 
to catch fire in the interim, irdpEKTvv- 
poopai, pass., Ai'ist. 

To try or test by fire, nrvpoua, Arist. 

[ To try as gold in the fire, fiacravi- 
£co to§ xP va ov ev Trvpi, Plat.] 

To lay waste by fire, irvpcpopiu), 
.ZEsch. ; EKTrvpou), Eur. ; TrvpTroXku), 
no mid., but pass., Hdt., Ar. 

[Tb go through fire (and water) 
(prov. of readiness to expose one's 
self), oid TTvpo's Eifxi, Xen. ; £i§ irvp 
dXXop.ai, Xen. ; more fully, Sid irvpos 
Kal did TravTo<s klvSvvov, Xen.] 

[7b be all on fire (with desire), 
irpo'SKULop.aL, c. dat., Xen.] 

Like five, <pXoyoo\lr, to7ros, 6 /cat j; 
kul to, ^Esch. ; cpXoyunro's, ov, iEsch. ; 
[irvpoEi.o'ijs, £§, Plat., and irvpu)ci]<s, 
£s, Plat.] Vid. Fiery. 

Fire-wrought, TrvptyEVETi]<s, ov, 6, 
iEsch. ; 7rv piy Eviis, 6 Kal v, neut. is, 
Eur.; irvpLKpijTo^, ov, Call.; pid on 
the fire (as a cauldron), kp.irvpifii'iTii's, 
ov, 6, Horn.; burnt in fire, irvpiKav- 
o-tos, ov, Horn. ; heated in the fire, 
irvpWaXinU, ts, Ap. Rh. 

With fiery point, r nvpn]K)'i's, neut. es, 
Horn. 

Used about the fire, exposed to fire, 
EpLTTvpoi, ov, Eur., Plat. 

Fire -breathing, irvpt'rrvoo's, ov, 
contr. ov?, ovv, Pind. ; Trvpirvoo<s, ov, 
contr. ous, ovv, iEsch., Eur. ; Trvpi- , 
ttvewv, ovaa, ov, gen. oi/tos, etc., 
Eur. 

Fire-bearing, nrvpepopo?, ov, Pind., 
Trag., Ar. (of arrows with lighted 
ends), Thuc 

Devoured by fire, irvpidairTO's, ov, 
iEsch. 

Burst or broken by fire, Trvpoppdym, 
e's, Ar., Cratin. ; streaming with fire, 
TrvpLCTTaKTO's, ov, Eur. ; holding fire\ 

TTVpLKOLTl]?, Allth. 

Slain by fire, TrvpicpaToi, ov, 
iEsch. 

Wasting ly means of fire, irvpTro- 
Xo<s, ov (of lightning), Eur. 

With fire under, 'vTr6irvpo<z, cv, 
Soph.^ 

Resisting fire, irvpip.dxo?, ov, Arist. 



FIRST. 

Rattling from fire, it v pier pup uyos, 
ov, Theoc. ' 

Blazing with fire, Trvpi'<p\zKTo<s, 
ov, .ZEsch., Eur. ; irvpityXiycov, ouaa, 
ov, gen. ovtos, Eur. ; irvpifpXEyns, 
h, Xen. ; irvpt'cpXoyos, ov, Emped. 

{Surrounded by fire, upupiirupos, ov, 
Soph.] 

Without fire, 'uTrvpwTos, ov (of a 
vessel which has not yet been on the 
fire), Horn. ; 'airvpo's, ov, in every 
sense : not put on the fire, not purified 
by fire, not hurt by fire, without a 
fire (as a house), not wrought by fire, 
not offered on fire (as sacrifices which 
are not burnt-offerings), Horn., Hes., 
Soph., Hdt. 

A setting fire to, Trvpooais, egos, v, 
Theoph. 'Vid. Burning. 

Being between tioo fires (metaph.), 
duc[u[3oXos, ov, iEsch., Thuc. ; the 
Athenians being between two fires, 
'A6i]valoi . . . apupipoXin zyofxsvoi, 
Hdt. 

The being between two fires, up\qbX- 
(3o\ia, v, Hdt. 

To be more exposed to a cross-fire, 
kv dp.cj>i(36Xto puXXov yiyvEcrOui, 
Thuc. 

[Fire-wood, uXij 777509 irvpcocriv, 
Theophr.] 

[Fire-proof, irvpipuxos, ov, Arist, 
Theophr. J 

[Fire- worshipers, the (Per- 
sian), Tlvpaidot, ol, Strab.] 

Firkin, a, ufxcpopeu?, ews, b, Hdt. 

Firm, dcrTEpcpns, is, Horn., The- 
oc. ; ttvkvos, 6v, Horn. ; aTspsoi, 
a, 6v, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Hdt. ; 
eliiteSos, ov, Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Ap. Rh. ; ucrcpuXih, £?, Omn. ; 
fifficiLos, a, ov, and os, ov, Hdt., 
Omn. Att. ; icrxvpbs, «, ov, Alcre., 
Hdt., Omn. Att. ; aTEptcj)os, 77, ov, 
Thuc. ; crTX<pp6<s, a, ov, Ar., Xen., 
Arist. ; <TT£pip.vio<s, a, ov, and 05, ov, 
Plat. ; zdpulos, a, ov, and o?, ov, 
Eur., Plat. ; [(of soldiers, standing 
firm), fiovi/nos, 77, ov, Xen. ; (of a po- 
sition), 6xvp6<s, u, ov, Xen.] 

Firm (of the mind), uTEpupvos, ov, 
Horn. 

To make firm, (3e(!}ui6u), Omn. Att. 
prose; o-teoeo'io, Xen., Arist. 

To be firm (as the flesh of a person 
in good health), Gvvio-Tup.ui, pass., c. 
aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act., Xen., 
Arist. 

Firmament, the, 7to'\o9, 6, iEsch., 
Eur., Ai\ ; Kocrpos, 6, Isoc. ; [the 
starry firmament, ovpuvbs a.<rrzp6ei<s, 
Horn.] 

Firmly, itvmvlos, Horn. ; aTEpztos, 
Horn. ; v(x)Xsfj.EU}<s (esp. of holding any 
thing firmly), Horn., Ap. Rh. ; ucrTEp- 
(pu><i, Horn. ; d<r<£a/\.£Gos, Att. uacpd- 
aws, Omn. ; e/ultteoov, Horn. ; elltte- 
<5w5, iEsch. ; ftsfBaLMs, iEsch., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen.; 'upupoTtos (of any thing 
well made), iEsch., Eur. ; "uirpiydu 
( of holding any thing ), iEsch. ; so 
'uTrpi^, Soph., Plat., Theoc. 

Held firmly, pEarcroTruXns, e's, Horn.; 
pzo-oXuftns, e's, iEsch. 

Firmness, (3e(3ui6ti]<;, t\tos, h, 
Plat. ; (7T£|OEoVf]?, ijtos, ?;, Plat. 

Firmness (of flesh, especially when 
rubbed), Tpixj/Ls, tws, 77, Hdt. 

First, adj., TrpooTos, 11, ov, Omn. ; 

1Tp<X)TL(TT0<S, 1], OV, aild 09, OV, Omil. 

opt.; irdpoLTaTo<5, 77, ov, Ap. Rh. ; 
(in order, position), 6, 1), to irpoadEv, 
Xen. ; the first rarilc or line, to and 
tu 7rp6adzv, Xen.] 

First of all, the very first, -trdpnTptc- 
T09, 17, ov, Horn., Pind., Ap. Rh. ; 

TTpCOTLCTTO'S, Tj, OV, Hom., etc. 



FISH. 

First, adv., irpcoTov, Omn. ; irpwTct, 
Omn. ; irpuiTiaTu, Omn. poet. ; irpLo- 
ticttov, Eur. ; irdpirptoTov, 7rdp.irpco- 
Tct, Hom. ; TrafjLirpwTKJTa, Ap. Rh. 

In the first place, or at first, ti)v 
7rpci)Ti]v, Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; Trpwro- 
Xelu, Eur. ; tovto liev, followed by 
touto Si, to llev, by to ol, Omn. 
Att. ; to. llev, by to. oe, Thuc. ; tov- 
to llev, followed by etteltu bz, Soph., 
or by nothing, Isoc. ; [tuvtu llev . . . 
tuvtu b£, Hdt., but sometimes by 
etteltu hi ; so also irpioTov ptv . . . 

ETTELTU §E, Hom., Att., -TTpWTOV LLtV . . . 

eItu or eltcl oe, Xen. J 

To be the first (i. e., the best), irpio- 
tevo), c. iv or Trctpa and dat. of one's 
fellows, or c. gen., Xen., Isoc, Dem., 
iEschin. ; [irponKiu, c. dat., Thuc, 
Xen.] 

To be the first (i. e., to be before- 
hand in doing any thing, etc.), <pQd- 
vco, fut. <pdncrop.ui, aor. 2 zqbdiiv, part. 
cpdas, 3d sing. subj. poet, (not Att.) 
<p6>'ir) and (pdijcriv, Horn., part. aor. 2 
mid. cpdufxEvos, often c. part., Omn. 

To be the first to do any thing (be- 
fore an opposite party), the first to 
confer a benefit (before receiving one), 
etc., TrpovTrdp-^u), Isoc. 

To be among the first, iv irptoTois 
or dvd irpcoTovs Eifxi, Hdt., etc. 

First in the city, irpcoToiroXL?, eco<s, 
6 Koi h, Pind. 

First-born, 7rpEaj3uyEvns, z$, Horn., 
Eur. ; TrpwToyovos, ov, Horn., Hes., 
Eur. ; 7rpioTo(pvij<s, ts, Ap. Rh. 

A being the first-born, irpEcrftuyE- 
vzia, v, Hdt. 

Having her first-born child, irptoTo- 
tokos, v, Horn., Plat. 

First celebrated, TrptoToyovo's, ov, 
Pind. 

[The first or highest prize or place, 
TrpwTct, tu, or tu irpcvTEla, Horn., 
etc.] 

First-fruits, 'uKpodiva, tu, Pind. ; 
'uKpodivLov, to, Pind., Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc ; 'dirapxn, v, usu. in pi., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
dirapy\xa, aros, to, Ar. 

The first-fruits (i. c, the first part 
of a victim which was burnt or sacri- 
ficed), 2rui]Xv, ij, Horn., Soph. ; E^dpy- 
/huto., tu, Ap. Rh. 

The first-fruits of the chase, irpw- 
TulypLa, tu, Call. 

Sacrifices of first-fruits, SuXvcna, 
tu, Horn., Theoc 

A basket containing first-fruits, and 
carried on the head, Xi'kvov, to, 
Soph. 

Carrying a basket of first-fruits, 
XtKvocpopos, ov, Dem., Call. 

To offer first-fruits, d-Trdp^ofxai, 
mid., c. acc. or c. gen., Horn., Eur., 
Ar., Hdt., Xen. 

To offer the first-fruits or first piece 
of a sacrifice to any one, irpoKUTup- 
Xo/xctt (esp. as was the right of a cit- 
izen of a parent state when in one of 
its colonies), c. dat. pers., Thuc. 

To receive first-fruits, dirdpyja, 
sine cas. as a chief does, Pind. 

To select the first-fruits, or the best 
of any thing, for one's self, 'uicpodl- 
vLu^ofiui, mid., Eur. 

The first thing that occurs to me (to 
do or say), to Trpo^ELpov, to irpo- 
yzipoTUTov, Isoc, Dem. 

Fish, iytivi, uo9, 6, acc. iyQvv (but 
also Ixtivu, Anth.), Omn. ; [general 
term, b^/ov SuXdcraiov, Hipp.] 

A little fish, IxQv'Siov, to, Ar. 

[Rock-fish, TU TTETpULU TU)V IY_^ U_ 

oiLov, Com.] 
A small fish which was salted, \xai- 



FISHING. 

vh, iSos (but in Opp. !<5o9), 1), Ar. ; 
fxuivibiov, to, Ar. ; llu'lvi], v, Anth. 

A cartilaginous fish, criXuxo's, to, 
usu. pi., Hipp., Arist. ; o-eX&xiov, to, 
Eupol. 

Salt fish, Ta/nY.09, b Kal to, Ar., 
Hdt. : teliuxo9, to, Ar. ; teliuxiov, 
to, Plat. 

A fish salted, telluxiti^, b, Eubul. 

Dressed (esp. broiled) fish, b\l/ov, 
to, Thuc, Xen. ; b\\rupiov, to, Ar. 

Fish that swim in shoals, pvddEi, ol, 
Arist. 

[.4 draught of fish, uXlev/ulu, utos, 
to, Strab.] 

Of or belonging to fish, ix^vripos, d, 
6v, Ar., Diphil. 

'Like fish, lx®voEidijs, is, Hdt. ; 
ixQvd>8i]<z, £9, Arist. 

Like fish, in a fish-like manner, adv., 
1X^1x^0609, Arist. 

Full of fish, ixQuous, Eccra, ev, 
Hom. ; TroXv'ixQvo<s, ov, h. ; tyjWp- 
jdoos, ov, contr. -povs, -pow, Timocl. ; 
[ttoXvlxOvs, b, ii, gen. 1/09, Strab.] 

Catching (esp. harpooning) fish, ry_- 
du(36Xo i s, ov, iEsch. 

To eat fish, live on fish, ix^vo^d- 
yiuj, Arist. 

Eating {living on) fish, IxQvocpuyo's, 
ov, Hdt. ; ix$v<poLyo , s, ov, Anth. ; :y_- 
6ij(36pos, ov, Leon. Tar. 

A great eater of fish (lit., a plague 
of fish), lxG'JoXdfj.1]?, ov, b, Ar. 

Not eating fish, 'uttixQvs, vos, b 
Kal v, Ar. 

A fish-bone, 'ukuvQci, 7;, Arist. 

A fish-pot (to catch fish in, like an 
eel-pot), KvpTi], 77', Hdt., Plat. 

A seller of salt fish, T£ J uaxo7ra)Xij9, 
b, Antipho ; TupTxoTwXiis, o, Nicost. 

The fish-market, o\J/ov, to, JSschin. ; 
[clerk of the fish-market, 6\l/ov6p.o<s, 
b, Com.] 

The salt -fish market, Tuplxoirco- 
XeIov, to, Theoph. 

To sell salt fish, TupTxoTrtvXtco, 
Plat. 

Selling salt fish, TupLxiiybi, ov, 
Ale^c. 

A fish -basket, IxQuSokos cnrvpis 
(i(5o9, /;), Leon. Tar. 

Fish-sauce, X^wlloi, 6, Ar. 

Fish, to, ixtivdw, Hom. ; 'uXievlo, 
and mid., no pass., C acc of the fish, 
Epich., Plat. (Com.); eXXottlevw, 
Theoc. ; lxQv(3o\zto, Anth. ; [dypcoa- 
crto lx® u<s > Hom. ; dypEvto *X^^ ? ? 
Hdt.] 

Fisherman, a, 'uXlevs, 6, Horn., 
Xen. ; ucnruXiEVTiis, b, Plat. ; ivv- 
ypodiipEVTi'r?, b, Plat. ; ypi7r£U9, 6, 
Theoc ; ettuktvp, vpos, 6, Ap. Rh. ; 
ixQvodiipiiTijp, ijpo<s, b, Anth. 

Belonging to fishing or to a fisher- 
man, t a\t£i/Ti/co9, 7;, ov, Xen. ; ivvypo- 
OiipiKos, 7j, ov, Plat. ; acnraXiEVTXKos , 
77, ov, Plat. 

[To be a fisherman, dXuvco, Plat. 
(Com.)] , * 

[Fish-hook, uyxicrTpov, to', Horn.] 
Vid. Hook. 

Fishing, 'uXiziu, 7;, Arist. ; [(as 
an art or business), uXlevtuo'i, 7/, 
Plat.] 

Fishing by torch-light, 1) irvpzvTua'i, 
Plat. 

A fishing-rod, pd(5co<s, 1), Hom. ; 
Ku.Xup.os, b, Theoc. 

A fishing-line, Xivov, to, Hom. ; 
pvpivdos, 7), Theoc. ; [(of horse-hair), 
bppid, ?j, Eur., and later poets.] 

[A fishing -net, nruXiyKvpTos, b, 
Polyb.J 

[Of or belonging to fishing, uXlevtl- 
k6i, n, 6v, Xen., Arist. ;^e. g., a fish- 
ina-boat, uXlevtikov ttXoIov, Xen. 1 

J 229 



FIT. 



FIVE. 



FIX. 



Fishmonger, a, IxOvottwXi]?, 6, 
Antipho ; fem. IxOvoTrwXaiva, Pher- 
ecr. ; IxOvottcoXi?, tcios, Plat. ; [6\\f6~ 
ttuiXi?, iSo?, n, Plut.J 

Fissile, ekfaros, ov, Horn., The- 
oc. Vid. Cleft. 

Fissure (in the grotmd, etc), pu>x~ 
/xo's, 6, Horn., Ap. Rh. Vid. Cleft. 

Fist, a, kovSvXo?, 6, Ar., Dem. ; 
[TTvyfxv, v, Hipp., Eur.] 

[To have one's fists doubled up, ttv£ 
tov? SaKTvXov? £'x w ? Hipp.] 

With the fist (to strike, etc.), ttv%, 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Ar., Xen., Lys.. 
Dem. 

To strike xoith the fist, ttvktevu), c. 
e'l? and ace, Eur.; kovovX'l^u), Hy- 
perid. 

Fistula, a, cropiyt,, tyyo?, v, 
Hipp- 

Like a fistula, crvpLyywoi]?, es, 
Hipp. 

Fit, A, TrXavo?, 6, Soph. ; irepio- 
oo?, ?';, Dem. t 

Coming in fits, irXdv)]?, jjto?, 6 ical 
v, Hipp. 

Fit, or Fitting, eoikw?, via, 6?, 
gen. oVos, etc., Horn. ; £7ri£<.K'?;s, e?, 
Horn. ; 7rp6?<popo?, ov, Pind., Trag., 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; irpo?ELKU)?, via, 
6?, Soph. ; a£io?, a, ov, Soph., Eur., 
Ar., Xen., Isoc. ; ettelkw?, via, 6?, 
.iEsch. ; £7TiT?;0£to§, a, ov, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; irposvKcov, ovaa, ov, 
gen. ovto?, etc., Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; 7rpo?i)v?i?, k?, c. dat., Hdt. ; 
zvcpvv's, i?, Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; Evdp- 
p.oaTo?, ov, Plat., Isoc. ; irpETrwoi]?, 
es, and Trpkiriav, ovcra, ov, Ar., Plat. 

Fit (as a horse, etc., is fit for his 
work), diKctLos, a, ov, Xen. Vid. 
Suitable, Proper. 

[To become fit for drinking (of 
wine), TraptarTapai, Theophr.J 

To think fit, d^iow, Omn. Att., 
Hdt. 

It is fit, eoike, impers., Omn. ; 
etteolke, Horn.; irposnKEi, Omn. Att.; 
irptTrtL, Omn. post Horn. ; oeI, fut. 
0£7;o-£t, c. ace, sometimes c. dat. of 
the agent, c. infin., or c. o7ra>s and 
indie, once in Horn., Omn. Att. Vid. 
It becomes. 

Fit, to (one thing to another), act., 
'dpco (not used in pres. in any voice), 
fut. apcrco, aor. 1 i)po-a, no perf. act., 
aor. 2 npapov (sometimes used in in- 
trans. sense), 2d perf. 'apiipa (usually 
used in intrans. sens., but sometimes 
in act. sens.), part. fem. usu. 'dpdpvla, 
pluperf. i]pi'ipuv (in intrans. sense), 
perf. pass, only in part. (vid. Fit- 
ting), aor. 1 pass, iiptiijv, aor. 1 mid. 
jjpc-a/xiiv, Horn., Pind., Ap. Rh. ; 'apd- 
p'lo-Kw, only pres. and imperf. act., 
Horn. ; airupu), Horn. ; kvdpdp'icKU), 
in tmesis, Horn.; dppo^w, fut. -oaco, 
in Pind. also -o'£tu, c. dat. of the thing 
to which, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; 
iirapnrxivu> or kirapTvu> (-uvea only in 
pres.), Horn. ; Ka.TaKoo-p.za} (as to fit 
an arrow to the string), c. ettl and 
dat. of the thing to which, Horn. ; 
Ecpapp-o^co, Hes., Xen. ; irposappoX,^, 
c. dat., or c. sis or irzpi and ace, etc., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; kvapp6X,a>, Pind., 
Eur., Plat.; Kadappo^w, Eur.; kyKa- 
dapp-o^ui, Ar. Vid. To fasten, To 

FIX. 

To fit out (as an expedition), k£ap- 
tvvoj, Thuc. 

To fit exactly, 'aicpl)36u>, Ar. ; tte- 
piappo^io, Plat. 

To fit together, crvvappo^oj, Pind., 
yEsch., Hdt., Xen., Lys., Isoc, Dem. 

To fit (as clothes do, etc.), intrans., 
kepappo^u), c. dat., Horn.; dpp6X,a>, 
230 



Pind., Soph., Ar., Xen. ; 'apijpa, perf. 

of apw (see above), Horn. 

[Not to fit, dvap/xoo-Tsco, Plat.] 

It is fitted in, 7rpo?apnpETai (said to 

be 3d sing. perf. pass, of 7rpo?dpuy), 

Hes. 

To befitted close or well in (as doors 
into doorways, etc.), k-TriKeipLai, im- 
perf. -EKeipi]v, fut. -KEio~op.ai, no other 
tenses, Horn., Theogn. ; [to be fitted 
close round, dp.<pioivkopaL, Horn. J 

To fit into each other, zTraXXdcrcrco, 
Arist. 

Well fitted (fitting close), 'dpr\pw?, 
via (often 'dpdpvla), o's (see above), 
Horn.; dppkvo?, ?j, ov, Horn., Hes.; 
irpo?dpi)puy?, via, 6?, Horn. ; kvapi}- 
pw?, via, o's, Horn. ; zTrappkvo?, y\, 
ov, Hes. ; dpp.6oio?, a, ov, and o?, ov, 
Theogn. ; dpTLKoXXo?, ov, Soph. ; dp- 
qbnpn<s, ei, Eur. ; £i/0£-ros, ov, iEsch. ; 
Evirdyi']?, £?, Eur., Xen. ; 'dpi]pkvo?, 
r\, ov, Ap. Rh. 

Fitting well (as a garment, shoe, 
etc.), aOppETpos, ov, c. dat., iEsch., 
Eur., Plat., Isoc. 

Fitting into each other, kiri]p.oifi6?, 
ov, Horn. 

Easily fitted together, Evcrvvdpp.o- 
ctto?, ov, Arist. 

Fitly, ttpettovtw?, Pind., iEsch., 
Eur., Xen., Isoc. ; d%iu>?, Hdt., Xen. ; 
tu 7rp6?<popa, Eur. ; [kutu p.olpav, 
and kv pLoipii, Horn. ; irpo?i)K6vTto?, 
Plat.] 

In a loell-fitted manner, Evapp.6crTto?, 
Isoc. 

Better fitted to, avppETpoTEpov, c. 
dat., Dem. Vid. Suitably, Well. 

Fitness, £7t:tijo£ioVi)?, ?|tos, ?;, 
Plat. ; [to p.k-rpov, Pind., Plat. ; 6p- 
66tt]?, ?;tos, 7;, e.g., ettcov, of words, 
Plat. ; to irpo'iijKov, Plat.] 

Fitting, a (work neatly fitted), 
appocrp.a, d.To<s, to, Eur. ; ywi/i- 
acrpo?, 6, Ar. 

Fitting, adj. Vid. Becoming, 
Proper. 

Five, ttzvte (indecl.), Omn. 

Five (the abstract number five, or 
any thing five in number), 7T£/x7ras, 
aoos, v, Xen., Plat., Arist. ; Trap.TTTd<s, 
ado?, 1), Xen., Plat. 

A captain of five men, 'KEp.irdoap- 
Xos, 6, Xen. 

A space of five days, irEvQnpEpov, 
to, Xen. ; [five days before, irpo- 
itEp.'KTa, Lex ap. Dem.] 

Lasting five days, 7rEp.7rTdp.Epo?, ov, 
Pind. 

After five days, on the fifth day, 
7rEp.7rTa.l09, a, ov, Horn., Xen., Dem. 

A space of five years, TTEVTaETiipL?, 
too?, r), Lycurg., Dem. ; ttevteti]- 
p'l<3, too?, v, Hdt. ; [every five years, 

did TTEVTETIipiSo?, Hdt.] 

A festival occurring every five years, 
TTEVTazTripi?, too?, 7j, as subst, Pind. ; 
TTEVTETjjpi?, 180?, v, Hdt., Thuc. ; he. 
established a festival occurring every 
five years, TrEVTaET^pio zcrTac-Ev kop- 
Tav, Pind. 

Five years old, ttevtuetiipo?, ov, 
Horn. ; TTEVTaETi'i?, k?, Hdt. 

Lasting five years, TTEVTatTn?, e?, 
Thuc. ; 7TEVTET7]?, £?, Ar. ; for five 
years (adv.), ttevtuete?, Horn. 

Lasting five months, five months old, 
etc., 7rEVTap.-)]vo?, ov, Arist. 

Five times, ttevtclkl?, Pind., YEsch., 
Isoc. 

In five places, tt EVTa/yov , Hdt. 

In five divisions (troops arrayed in), 
TrkvTuxa, Horn. 

Fivefold, TTEVTaTrkaaio?, a, ov, 
Hdt, Arist. ; ttevto^o?, v, ov, Arist. 

[With five banks of oars, ttevti'i- 



pri?, £9, Hdt. ; ttevti]Plk6?, v, ov, Po- 

[Occurring every five years, ttevtcle- 
T1]pLKO?, v, 6v, Plut.] 

[Consisting of, equal to five drachms, 
7TEVTa8paxp-o?, ov, Hdt. ; five drachms, 
TTEVTaopaxpia, ij, Xen. ; ivithfive gir- 
dles, ttevtoX^uivo?, ov, Strab. ; with 
five beds or couches, TTEVTaKklvo?, ov, 
Arist. ; five hands wide, TTEVTaTrakai- 
cto?, ov, Xen. ; five cubits long or 
broad, TTEVTairnx^j u > Hdt. ; five 
spans long or broad, TrEvTaaTridapLo?, 
ov, Xen. ; ivithfive mouths (of a river), 
TTEVTaaTopLo?, ov, Hdt. ; five-leaved, 
TTEvTucpvXXo?, ov, Theophr. ; of five 
talents' weight or value, TTEVTETaXav- 
to?, ov, Dem., Ar. ; of five fathoms, 
TrEVTopyvLo?, ov, Xen. ; with or hav- 
ing five stories, TTEVTtopocpo?, ov, 
Dion.] 

Five hundred, ttevtukoctlol (but 
in Horn, ttevt^koo-lol), at, a, Xen., 
etc. 

[The senate of the Five Hundred, oi 
TTEVTaKocTLoi, Lycurg.] 

The five hundredth, ttevtukoc-logto?, 
77, 6v, Ar. 

Five thousand, 7rEVTd.Ki?xiXioi, 
at, a, Hdt. 

Fix, to, kpz'1810, pluperf. pass, ijpn- 
pELap^v, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Ap. Rh. ; a-Ti)pLX,(o, fut. a>, Horn., 
Hes., Soph. ; 7rnyvvp.L, aor. 2 pass. 
E7rdyi]v, 2d perf. TrzTrijya, in pass, 
sens., Omn. ; KaTarrrnyvvpi, Horn., 
Ar., Hdt. ; o-klp-tttim, Pind. ; utttu), 
no perf. act., pass, voice not used in 
this sense, mid. voice used so once, 
Horn. ; dvTEpELCco, Soph. ; 'igtii/jli, 
Plat. ; o-/c7joi7rTw, Ap. Rh. 

To fix firmly, plX,6co, Horn., Soph.; 
7rpo?EpEL0u), Arist. 

To fix in, kyKaTaTrnyvvpn, c. dat., 
Horn. ; kpirnyvvpi, Pind., Ar. ; kv- 
o-Tiip'i^oo, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; kvarKipTrTLo, 
Horn., Pind., Ap. Rh. ; kv£pEiou>, 
Horn. 

To fix near or by the side, -Trap 2-77-7;- 
yvvp.i, sine cas., Hdt. ; TrdpdKdTdTri'i- 
yvvpi, Thuc. 

To fix on, k(pi)X6u>, iEsch. ; Trpo?- 
7n'iyvu[iL, Eur. ; 7rapl(pvu> (not in aor. 
2 -kepw, or perf. or pluperf., which 
are only used in pass, sens.), c. Trspi 
and ace, Plat. 

[To fix the eyes upon, opp.aTa Trn- 
yvvp.i naTa c. gen., Horn., Trpo? c. 
ace, Plat.] 

[To fix as a limit, Trnywpi opov? 
tiv'i, Lycurg. ; TrpoTiQii/jii (opov), Hdt. ; 
as a penaltv, 7rpoTi6i]p.i tl X,y]p.iav, 
Thuc] 

To fix on, esp. of fixing honor or 
disgrace, joy or sorrow, fate, an accu- 
sation, etc., on any one, k<pd7TTU), 
esp. in perf. pass., c. dat. pers., Horn. ; 

7rpO?d7TT(X> (Hoill. USU. TrpOTiaTTTU)), 

only act. voice in this sense, c. dat., 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; Trzpi- 
aTTTU), Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; Trpo?- 
fidXXu), no aor. 1, perf. -fikfiXiiKa, 
Soph., Eur., Antipho ; [7rpo?Tpi(3o- 
p,ai, c. ace et dat., Antipho, Dem.] 

To fix round, TTEpiEipw, only pres. 
and imperf., c. ttep'l and ace, Hdt. 

To fix (a price, etc.), two-w, Thuc. 
Vid. To appoint. 

To be fixed (as a law, a name, a 
punishment, etc.), KElp:ai, imper. keI- 
ao, imperf. EKEip.i}v, fut. KzloopLai, no 
other tenses, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Lys., 
Antipho ; TrpoKEipai, iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc. 

To be fixed (i. e., determined on), 
vTroKzipai (yvwpij), Dem. 

/ was fixed (i. e., resolved to perse- 



FLANK. . 

vere in), iprrrEiriiya, c clat., Diphil. 
Vid. TO DETERMINE. 

Fixed in, kp.(izfiaw<s, via, o's, gen. 
wtos, c. kclto. and ace, Horn. 

Fixed, ttji/ctos, n, 6v, Soph. 

Fixed (i. e., agreed upon, as time, 
price, etc.), /ojjto's, v, 6v, Horn., Hdt, 
Thuc. ; Ta/cTo'e, v, 6v, Thuc., Plat. 

Fixed (as stars), kvotOEpkvo's, q, ov, 
Arist. 

For xoar does not at all proceed on 
fixed rides, iikl<tt<x yap ttoXello^ sirl 
jO?jTois yiopzi, Thuc. 

Fixedly, 'aTpkpas, Horn. ; 'un-pi- 
p.a, Horn. * 

Fixtures, the (on a farm), t« 
tyyua, Dem. 

Flabbiness, tt\u8os, to, Hipp. 

Flabby, /xai/o's, v, 6v, Plat., Arist. ; 
p.dddp6s, a, ov, Arist. ; pi/ds, 6 /cat i) 
/cat to, gen. ado's, Arist. ; TrXuodpoi, 
d, ov, Hipp.; \yjj.\)vo<i, i], ov, and os, 
ov, Plat., Arist. J 

Rather Jlabby, vTroXdirdpos, ov, 
Hi PP; 

With flatly shin, /xavoxpoo?, ov, 
Theoph. 

To be Jlabby, TrXdcdoo, Arist., Hipp. 

To make Jlabby, pJdvooo, Theoph. 

Flaccid. Vid. Flabby. 

Flag, a, kiricnipov, to, Hdt. Vid. 
Standard. 

A Jlag of truce, kiipvkiov, to, lit., a 
herald's staff. See Thuc, i., 53. 

The flag-ship, c-T/joVijyts, idos, v 
(sc. yaOs), Hdt., Thuc, Dem. 

[Flag (a plant), dyaWts, toos, h, 

Flag, to, sine cas., or c. 

gen. of the pursuit, iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; 
'avairiTTTU), fut. -Trtaovpai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -zttectov, perf. -TrtTTTooica, Dem. • 
kvdidcopi, aor. 1 kviouoica, Arist.; iv- 
ctowpi tl /uLaXdciKov, Eur. ; [paXaicv- 
vop.ai, Xen.] Vid. To relax, To be 
weary. 

And ye shall not at all Jlag, paXa- 
kov 6" evoooctete pi)oiv, Ar. ; p.aXaKOv 
ovoev £1/0., Hdt. 

Flagellation, p.acrriycoai';, ews, 
n, Ath. 

Flagging, a, Y" A " crts > £W9 > 7 '/> 
Plat. 

Flagitious, Trdvovpyo<;, ov, iEsch., 
Eur., Ar., Dem. Vid. Wicked. 

Flagitiously, irdvovpyitii, Ar. 

Flagitiousness, Trovnpia, n, Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc. Vid. Wick- 
edness. 

Flake, a (of snow), vYcpds, aoos, 
71, usu. in pi., Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Hdt. ; f3oXv, n, Eur. 

Flaky (in flakes), TTETdXcobrj^, es, 
Hipp. 

Flame, <pXiyp.a, dVos, to, Horn. ; 
4>X6^, -oyos, r), Omn. ; o-f'Xas, aos, 
to, dat. ckXaL, contr. crsXa, no pi., 
Omn. poet. ; (pXoypos, 6, Eur., Ap. 
Eh. 

. Flame, to, crzXdyiopai, pass., Eur., 
Ar. ; aEXdyEou, Ar. ; cpXiyoj, only 
act., no perf., iEsch., Soph. Vid. To 

BLAZE. 

[To Jlame up, dvaXdp.7roo, Xen.] 
Flaming, cpXoyEos, a, ov, Eur. ; 
cpXoyspos, d, ov, Eur. ; cpXoy ocnroi, 
ov, iEsch. ; <pXoyd)\\r, cotton, 6 Kal i), 
iEsch. Vid. Fiery. 
Flamingo, a, cpowlKoirTEpo? , also 

(jiOLVLKOTTTEpoS OpVLS (7005, aCC. Wa 

and iv, 6 Kal fj, usu. 6), Ar., Cratin. 

Flank (of a man or any animal), 
Xdirapa, v, Horn., Hdt. ; kevecov, 
u>vos, b, Horn., Xen.; Xdywv, 6vo?, 
o /cat f], Eur., Ar., Xen. Vid. Syn. 
293. 

The flank of an army, Kzpas, gen. 



FLATTEEIXG. 

«tos, sync aos, eras, ws, etc, to', 

Thuc ; irXEvpov, to, Xen. ; th 7rXd- 

yta, Thuc ; oupa, t), Xen. ; KpdcnrEOa 

(t«) o-TpanroiTEOov, Eur. 

[On the flanks, icaTa TrXdyia, Xen.] 
The light-armed troops stood on the 

flank . . ., KaOECTTi'iKEaav ek irXayiov 

oi xf/LXoi, Thuc. 

[ To take in flank, ttepltttvo-o-co, 

Xen.] 

With his cavalry taking the enemy 
on the flank, fxzTu tojv 'lttteuiv Xaficbv 
irXayLovs toos ttoXep'lovs, Xen. 

[Flank pieces or coverings (for 
horses), TrapaTrXtvpioia, tu, Xen.] 

Flap, a, ivTEpvyiov, to', Xen. 

[Flaps (at the bottom of a coat of 
armor), TTTEpvyEs, al, Xen.] 

Flap, to (with the wings), kpkcraoo 
or Epkvo-ofxai (mid.) itTEpoi's, iEsch., 
Eur. ; TTTEjOyyt'^to, Ar. 

[To cause (a sail) to flap, dva-rivdo-- 
<xco, Eur.] 

Flash, a, esp. of lightning, but also 
of any light or flame, o-£/\as, ao<s, dat. 
a'i, contr. a, to, no pi., Horn. ; aorE- 
poTT-h, j; (only of lightning), Horn., 
Pind. ; aTEpo-wv, v, Omn. poet. ; da- 
Tpdirn, v, iEsch., Soph., Ar., Hdt. ; 
TTE/xcpi^, tyos, ?'/, yEsch., Soph. ; a/cTts, 
tf 05, ?/, Pind., Soph. ; fioa-Tpuxoi, 6, 
iEsch. ; ocrTAiy£, tyyos, 6, Ap. Eh. 

Flash, to, p.appLaipa), only pres. 
and imperf., Horn., Hes., Alca?., ^Esch., 
Eur.; p.app.dpLX,co, only pres., Pind.; 
da-TpaTTTco (Xen. also has pluperf. 
pass, in intrans. sense), Trag., Xen. 
Vid. To shine. 

Flashing (as a swcnl), aWoxlr, 
o7ro5, only masc, Horn. ; albwv, wi/os, 
6, Soph. 

[Flashing, p.appdpEo<s, a, ov, Horn.; 
pappapotii, Earara, zv, Soph. ; dy- 
Xawxls, wiros, 6, Soph. ; irvpityXz- 
y?;s, £5, Xen.] 

Flask, a, XvkvQo's, ?J, Horn., Ar., 
Plat. ; Xi]i<vdiov, to, Ar. 

A flask made of willow, ttvtzvii, jj, 
Cratin. 

Flat, Xsvpos, d, 6v, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur. ; OjuaXo's, 6v, Horn., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; TrXaTap.d)8i}<s, es, Arist. ; 
7r\aTU5, tia, v, Horn., Hdt., Xen. ; 
7rA.a/cwo?]5, £5, Arist. Vid. Level. 

Flat insult, irXaTvs /caTdy£Aa>5 
(toTos, 6), Ar. 

Any flat substance (a flat stone, 
beach, etc.), irXaTap.d)v, oi)vo<s, b, h., 
Ap. Eh. 

The flat of the hand, ij 7r\aT£ta, 
Ar. 

To be made flat, or flattened, TrXd- 
Toopai, pass., Ar. 

Flatter, to, Kvoaivoo, only act., 
Hes. ; Swtttco, iEsch. ; S-wttevw, only 
act., Soph., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., 
iEschin. ; koXcLkevixi, Ar., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. ; aiKaXXcv, only pres. and. 
imperf., Ar. ; \dpXToyXiao-o-E(o, sine 
cas., iEsch. ; i)dvXiX,u>, Menand. ; icd- 
Tayapi^opLai, mid., sine cas., Plat. 

To flatter in rivalry with another 
flatterer, hiaKoXaKzvopai, mid., Isoc 

To flatter beforehand, irpoKoXd- 
kevu), Plat. 

To flatter a little, 'UttoOmtteuu}, Hdt., 
Ar. 

To flatter excessively, 'v-rrEpKoXd- 
kzucd, Dem. 

Flatterer, a, KoXa^, a/co5, 6, Ar., 
Isoc, Dem., Arist. ; Sails, -3-a>7ro's, 6, 
Hdt. t ' / 

A parasitical flatterer, (3wpoX6xos, 
6, Ar., Arist. 

Flattering, alpvXios, ov (of 
words), Horn. ; a't.p.vXo<s, ov, and 
os, ov, Hes., Pind. ; TjovXoyos, ov, 



FLEE. 

Eur. ; Swxlr, Stcjtto?, 6 Kal ij, Eur., 
Plat. ; 3"a)7rtK'o's, v, ov, Ar. ; 3"aj7T£iiTt- 
/co's, 77, ov, Plat. ; koXuk^ko's, i), 6v, 
Plat. ; KoXaiiEVTLKo's , v, ov, Plat. 

Flattery, Srayn-ELa, ?}, Eur., Ar., 
Xen., Plat. ; SwirEvp.a, ctTos, to, 
Eur., Ar. ; SasTTEvp-aTiov , to, Ar. ; 
koXukelu, i), Pind., Dem., iEschin. ; 
KoX&KEvp.a, ctTos, to', Xen. 

Loio parasitical flattery, fiusfxoXo- 
XEvp.a, utos, to', usual in pi., Ar. ; 
fSui/xoXox't-ct, Plat. 

Fond of flattery, (ptXoKoXa£, a/cos, 
6 /cat Arist. 

Not flattered, d0a>7TEUTos, ov (by my 
tongue, t?~/s kfiys yXwcro-ijs), Eur. 

Not to be flattered, not to be subdued 
by flattery, 'ukoXukevtos, ov, Plat. 

Flatulency, kp^oai]^^, ewi, ?), 
Ath. ; dvEp.ia, 1), Hipp. 

Flatulent, ttvev/j.utwgii's, es, 
Hipp. 

[ To be flatulent, TrvEvp.uToop.ai, 
Hipp.] 

The making flatulent, irvEvpdruia-Li, 
Eais, ij, Arist. 

Flavor, x^M^i °, Arist. 

Delicacy of flavor, iva-Top-ia, i], 
II ices. ap. Ath. 

Flax, Xtvov, to, Horn., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; 'upopyfe, icjos, ?J, Ar. 

White flax, XevkoXlvov, to, Hdt. 

[Unhackled flax, aXoiro^ dixopyi's, 
Ar.] 

Raw flax, wpoXivov, to, ^Esch. 
Working in flax, XYvovpyos, ov, 
Alex. 

Spinning flax, Xti/o'/cXwcrTos, ov, 
Anth. 

Flaxen (made of flax), XivEo<s, a, 
ov, contr. Xivovs, i], ovv, Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; XXv6c>Eo-p.o<s, ov, iEsch. ; 
Xtfo'osTos, ov, Eur. ; Xtf o'/c/jo/cos, ov, 
Eur. ; 'dp.6pyYvos, ?j, ov, Ar., iEschin. 
Vid. Linen. 

Flay, to, dvi:'ep.aL (7 Att.), mid., 
aor. 1 'dvriKap.i]v, aor. 2 dvz'ipi]v, 
Horn., Eur. ; ozpio, Horn., Ar. ; kic- 
bipu), Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; also e/co. 
(3vpaav, Eur. ; 'diroCEpio, Ar., Hdt, 
Xen. ; oaipw, no perf., no pass., Ar. ; 
G-TrdoL^u), c. acc. of the skin, Hipp. 

Newly flayed, vEooapTo<s, ov, Xen. 

Flea, a, \j/vXXa, h, Ar., Xen. ; 
\//uXXos, 6, Epich., Arist. ; aKvixp-, 
o"/cft7ros, b, Strattis. 

A dog-flea, KvvopaLGTri<s, b, Horn. ; 
icpoTwv, ouvoi, 6, Ar. 

Eaten by fleas, il/ vXX6 (3 p cot o<s, ov, 
Theoph. 

[A flea in a glue-pot, prov., /xOs iv 
TTLTTn, or iv aXp.ii, Dem.] 

[Flea-bane, or flea-Wort, xlrvXXiov, 
to, Diosc] 

Fledged, ttetejji/o's, ij, 6v, Horn. ; 
£K-7T£T?/ai / u.o5, ov, lit., and metaph. of 
full-grown girls, Ar. 

To be fledged again (i. e., to become 
young again), 'dvairTEpoofxaL, pass., 
Ar. 

Flee, to, Site, only pres. and im- 
perf, no pass., mid. not used in this 
sense, Horn. ; <pt/3ofxaL, pass., only 
pres. and imperf, sometimes c 'viro 
and dat. of the enemy, Horn.; <po{3eo- 
p.ai, pass., also fut. mid. in pass, sens., 
c. acc. or c. 'vtto and dat., or c. 'v7ro' 
and gen., Horn., Hdt. ; TTTwaaco, 
rare, except in pres. and imperf, some- 
times c. acc, Horn., Eur. ; <psvyoo, 
fut. mid. often <pzv%ovp.ai, perf. pass. 
TTEfpvyfxat. in act. sens., and often (in 
this tense only) c. gen. of the thing 
escaped from" (Horn, has also perf. 
part, ttec^ws), Omn. ; TrpocpEvyu), 
Horn., jEsch. ; tKcptvyw, Omn. ; 

'vTTEKCpEVy 00, Hoill., Soph., Elll'., TllUC, 



FLESH. 

Plat. ; , vir£KTrpo(fiev'yu), Horn., Hes. ; 
virocpEvyoD, Horn., Eur., licit., Time, 
Xen. ; Tpia>, fut. Tpicrw, poet. Tpicr- 
aoo, no perf., no mid. or pass., Horn., 
Hes. ; psTaaTpicpop.aL, pass., Horn. ; 
cj>vyyuvu>, only pres. and imperf. act., 
iEsch., Soph. ; EKdidpdo-Koj, fut. -dpd- 
G-opica, aor. 1 -idpua-u, aor. 2 -idpdv, 
part, -dpd<s, Eur. ; TTTi'iacw, Eur. ; 
ixTptTTU), c. dat., Eur. ; KaTacpEvyw, 
Hdt., Omn. Att. prose; KUTucpvyyu- 
vu>, Hdt., iEschin. ; ekkXzvw, act., 
Xen. ; kyxXivopuL, pass., Xen. ; kira- 
vaaTptcpojxai, pass., Xen. ; '■ituXlctctv- 
tov Spap.i]fxa i/wti'^w, Soph. ; vooTa 
evrptirco, Hdt. ; vuyra ettltpettu), Hdt. 
He fled, cpvyad' ETpdizE (aor. 2 of 

TpETTli)), Hom. 

[77e is fled and gone, otY_ £TCU </>£u- 
yo)i/, Horn.] 

They turned their backs and fled, 
Trpb? cpvyijv kvwTioav, Eur. 

To flee to, EisKopLiX^opLai, pass., c. eI<s 
and ace, Time. 

Bid she not cower dozen, and flee to 
the altar of the god? ov fiwpdv iVr?}- 
£ev 6eov ; Eur. 

To flee with, avpcpEuyin, Eur., Hdt. 

One must flee, cPevkteov, Eur., Ar., 
Xen., Isoc. 

Inclined to flee, <£u£a/aWs, v, 6v, 
Hom. 

Fleeing for refuge, 7rp6<s(puyo<s, ov, 
iEsop. 

Able to flee from, c})v^Xp.os, ov, c. 
ace, Soph. 

Fleece, a, k-ms (also contr. kws, 
Nicoph.), kweos, to, Horn., Pind., 
Hdt., Theoc. ; 7t6ko<s, 6, Horn., Soph.; 
acoTos, 6, Horn. ; ucotov, to, Ap. Eh. ; 
apvu.KL's, tdoi, jj, Ar. ; vukos, to, 
Pind., Hdt. ; Kwdiov, to, Ar., Plat. ; 
Kwdupwv, to, Ar. Vid. Wool, and 
Syn. 164, 322. 

The golden fleece, to Trdyypvo-ov 
dipus (utos), Eur. 

Fleece, to. Vid. To pluck. 

Fleecy (with thick fleece), nn/yE- 
atp.aXXos, ov, Hom. ; Pudvp-uXXos, 
ov, Pind. ; evttokos, ov, ^Esch. ; evel- 
pos, ov, or EVEpos, ov, Soph., Ar. 

With golden fleece, ypvaopiaXXos, 
ov, Eur. ; ■%pv<rE6p.a\\o<s, ov, Eur. 

Fleet, a, o-toXos, 6, iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Time, Dem. ; 'uttoo-toXos, 6, 
Lys., Dem. ; aTpaTos vccvtlkos (or 
any other epithet denoting its being- a 
naval force), iEsch., Eur., Time ; [to. 
vavTiicov, Hdt., Time. ; i) vuvtlkv, 
Hdt.] 

[2b command a fleet, vavapyiia, 
Hdt. ; also e gen. ttXolwv, Dem. ; the 
command of *a fleet, vavupx'"*, v, 
Thuc. ; commander of a fleet, vavap- 
Xos, 6, Hdt.] 

Fleet, Kpanrvos, v, ov, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur. 

Fleeting, ttti}v6<s, v, 6v, Eur., 
Plat. ; e£lti)Xos, ov, Isoc. ; [_6Xiyo- 
Xpovios, ov, Theogn.] 

To be fleeting, piu>, fut. pEuaopLai, 
but often Att. pvncrop.ai, aor. 2 kppvnv, 
perf. Eppu)}ica, aor. 1 rare, Soph., Plat. 

FLESH, icpias, utos, to', pi. icpkuTU, 
contr. Kpia, but often npid, gen. pi. 
poet. icpELwv (not of the living), Horn., 
^Esch., Soph., Thuc, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; crdp^, aapnus, i), Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; aapKos evovtu, 
tu, Eur. ; adpKiov, to, Diphil. Vid. 
Syn. 368. 

A growth of flesh, crapKocpv'ia, t), 
Hipp. 

By the flesh, to tear a person by the 
flesh (i. e!, to tear the flesh from the 
bones), KpEovpyt]ddv diaaTrdco (fut. 
-air daw), Hdt. 
232 



FLINT. 

To tear flesh, arapKu^oo, Ar. 

To scrape off (or scoop out) flesh, 
aapKL^co, Hdt. 

To eat flesh, aapKocpdyEco, Arist., 
Mel. 

With firm flesh, aKX^poaupKos, ov, 
Arist. ; aapKOTrdyi'i?, £s, Mel. 

Under the flesh, 'vTroo-upKioLos, ov, 
Hipp. 

To produce flesh, malce flesh grow, 
arapKO(pviu), Hipp. 

To have much flesh, {nrEpcrapKEOj, 
Hipp. 

A flesh-hoolc, k^avaTi'ip, ypos, 6, 
JEsch. 

Flesh color, flesh -colored pigment, 
dvopELKEXov, to, Xen., Plat. 

Fating flesh, KpEoj3poTos, ov, iEsch. ; 
KpEocpdyoi, ov, Hdt. ; aapKO<puyos, 
ov, Arist. Vid. Carnivorous. 

Fating flesh, subst., KpEocpdyia, h, 
Hipp. 

Fleshiness, TroX'vaapida, ii, Xen. 

Fleshly, o-upKivos, n, ov, Plat. 

Fleshy, EucrapKos, ov, Xen. ; 7ro- 
Xvcrupicos, ov, Arist. ; TTEpiaapKos, 
ov, Arist. ; a-apKOEidns, ks, Plat. ; 
<TapKd>di]<s, e<s, Hdt. 

Flexible, Euo-TpEcfnU, ks, and poet. 
evgt., Horn. ; EvaTpo<}>o < s, ov, and 
poet, evctt., Hom. ; yvapiTTos, ij, ov, 
Hom. ; tvyvap.TTTo<s, ov, Horn. ; £t)- 
Kupin'js, ei, Horn., h. ; eXlktos, jj, ov, 
Eur. ; eXi%, 6 Kal v Kai to, gen. 
eXXkos (these two words esp. of grassy 
plants, etc.), Eur. ; KapLirTos, i), 6v, 
Arist. Vid. To bend. 

Flickering, al6Xo<s, ■>), ov, iEsch. 

Flight (i. e., the act of fleeing), 
<pvZ,a, i), Horn., Ap. Eh.; (p6fio<s, 6, 
Horn., Hes. ; (pv^i?, ew<s, i), Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; <pvyi'i, i), Omn.; dpacrp.6<s, 
6, vEsch., Eur., Hdt., ^Eschin. ; kutu- 
<pEujZi<s, £tus, 7;, Time ; KUTdcpvyi'i, i), 
Eur., Plat., Dem. ; 'diro^pvyi), i} } 
Thuc, Plat. 

A total flight (of the whole army), 
7r dvTp otto's cpvyv, ^Esch. 

Flight (i. e., the act of flying), ttot?;, 
ij, iEsch. ; 7TTf/o"ts, £ws, ?j, iEsch., 
Arist. ; Trd)Ti)p.a, citos, to', iEsch. 

To flight, adv., cpvydoE, Hom, ; 
cpvyoa, iEsch. 

7b put to flight, cLopai, mid., only 
pres. and imperf. mid. and pass., 
Hom. ; kXlvw, Horn., Eur. ; TpEirw, 
Horn., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Time, Xen. ; 
cpofttu), Horn., Hdt. ; iyicXivco, Eur., 
Xen. ; <nrEpxu>, only pres., Eur. ; 
d7roi/toTi£to, Soph. ; ekkotttu), Xen. ; 

TpOTTl]V (01' TpOTTU<3) 7T0LEU), 01* 7T0LE0- 

p\ai (mid.), or Ti^pi, or Ka.Ta.ppn- 
yvvpi, c. gen. of those put to flight, 
Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; dirovu}- 
Tifw <pvyrj, Eur. Vid. Syn. 204. 

I alone coidd put Eurystheus to flight, 
olos uv Tponrijv lEupvadtcos £je'ii]v, 
Eur. (though Elms, doubts this mean- 
ing of olos in Eur.). 

Flighty, 'u7ro'7rT£|Oos, ov, iEsch. 

Flimsy, Xettto's, n, 6v, Horn., Hes., 
Ar., Xen. 

Fling, a, p'nnj, ??, Horn., Eur. 

Fling, to, pnrTd^u), Hom. ; p'arTw, 
poet, imperf. (not Att.) also pvirTa- 
cricov, aor. 2 pass. Lppifyiiv (perf. pass, 
infin. also psplcpdai, Pind.), Omn. ; 
pdXXoo, no aor. 1, perf. fiE(3Xip<a, etc., 
Omn. ; nj/xi (Jij Horn., I?j Att.), im- 
perf. ivv and 'low, aor. 1 ipca, poet. 
hiica, sometimes c. dat. of the thing 
flung, Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. 
Vid. To throw, and Syn. 114. 

To dance a fling, a7roirvodp'iX > u) p.6- 
dcova, Ar. 

Flint, TrvpiTn? (gen. ov) XiQoi, 
Diosc. 



FLOOD. 

[ To flit around, dp.cpnroTuop.ai, 
Horn.] Vid. To fly. 

Float, to, ttXuhx) (the simple verb 
only in pres. and imperf.), Hom. ; 
ETTivEw, fut. -vEvaop.ai, Alex., Arist. 

To float (in the air), ?)Epi6op.ai, 
only in 3d pi. pres. and imperf., Horn. ; 
evevoluu) (as a bird), Ap. Kh. 

7b float (as a loose garment), tte- 
plTrXdvdopai, pass., c. ace of the 
wearer, Pind. 

7b float (as an island), 7rXtu>, fut. 
7rXEvaop.ai, Att. often irXEvcrovpai, 
aor. 1 ETrXEvaa, etc., Hdt. 

[To float around (a&music), dp.<pL~ 
7r£/Vop.ai, c. dat., Horn* 

To float (as oil on the top of water), 
ETrippEoo, fut. -pEvaopai, Att. often 
-pvijcroixai, aor. 2 -Eppui]v, perf. -Ep- 
pvi]K.a, Hom. 

Floating, ttXwto's, v, 6v, Hdt, 
Arist., Ap. Eh. ; ttXwV«s and TrXods, 
ados, i), Theoph. ; 7rXw«?, ados, ?j, 
Ap. Rh. 

[Floating in air, p.ETEu>po<s, ov, 
Ari]< 

Ilock, a, ttcov, 7rto£os, to', Horn., 
Hes., Ap. Rh. ; eOvos, to, Hom. ; 
7ro'ip.vii, 1], Omn. ; irpofiaTa, tu, 
Horn., Hes., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
j3oTu, tu, Horn., Trag., Hdt. ; 'dyiXij, 
1} (in Hom. only of cattle, except once 
of horses), Pind., Soph., Eur.; [36aia)- 
p.a, utos, to, Soph., Eur. ; v6pEvp.a, 

UTOS, TO, iEsch. ; TTOipUVOpiOV, TO 

(metaph. of an army), iEsch. ; iroip.- 
viov, to, Soph., Hdt., Plat. ; Ecrp.61, 6, 
iEsch., Ar. ; Kwp.os, 6 (of birds), Eur. 

Abundance of flocks, 7rp6(3aai<s, ecus, 
jj, Hom. 

Rich in flocks, 7roXvp.iiXo<s, ov, Horn., 
Hes. 

In a flock, 'uyEXijdov, Horn., Hdt. ; 
from a flock, 'ay£/\?j0£ or -6tv, Ap. 
Rh. ; Troipvi^E or -6ev, Ap. Rh. 

Of or belonging to flocks, iroip\vnio<!, 
jj, ov, Horn., Hes. ; ttolplevlkoi, v, 6v, 
Plat. ; TrpofiuTEVT'iKos, v, ov, Xen. 

Boving the flock, cpXXoiro'ip.vio<s, ov, 
Theoc. 

Feeding a mixed flock, pi^ovop-os, 
ov, Simon. 

Flock together, to, c-vvdyEipo- 
p.ui, mid. and pass., Hom. ; avvEipi, 
infin. -livai, part, -iwv, imperf. -jjelv, 
Ep. -via, Att. often -via, no fut., 
Horn., Hdt., Time Vid. To assem- 
ble. 

[Birds of a feather flock together, 
^VvijXdEV UTTayus kul vovp.vvios, 

Diog. L.] Vid. Bird. 

Flog, to, juao-T^w, fut. -t|^>, 
Hom. ; p.a<jTLia, only pres. and im- 
perf., Horn., Hes. ; 'Yp.d<raw, fut. 'Ipu- 
o-w, Horn., h. ; ^rcupL^co, fut. -l^co, 
Anac. ; p.a<TTly6w, Hdt., Xen., Plat., 
Lys. ; pucTTiyEuy, Hdt. ; CLap.ucjTl- 
yoio, Plat. ; KaOaipto, Theoc. 

[7b be flogged, TrXnyds p.aaTiyo- 
op.ui, Ar.] 

7b drive atcay by flogging, 'diro- 
/j.a<jTiyou), Hdt. ; EKpafSdi^co, Ar. 

7b deserve to be flogged, p.uoTiyidu>, 
Eupol. 

One who deserves to be flogged, p\a- 
cTtytas, ov, 6, Ar. 

One 10I10 has been flogged, piaa-TL- 
yia<s, 6, Soph., Ai\, Plat. ; KEVTpcov, 
covos, 6, Soph., Ar. ; vcotottXv^, ijycs, 
6, Ar. 

FLOGGER, A, piaO-TLKTUip, opos, 6, 

iEsch. 

Flogging, a, /xao-Tfywo-ts, ews, ij, 
Ath. 

Flood, a, uvtXos, 6, Pind. ; ettl- 
kXvcls, ecus, jj, Thuc. ; pEvp.a, otos, 
to, Time 



FLOURISHING. 

.4 flood (of tears, of blood, etc.), 
iirippon, jj, iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; kcl- 
Tahkuuy.69, b, Plat. 

The flood tide, TrXjj/xpupi's, too?, jj 
(u Horn., v elsewhere), also 7tXiju/au- 

piS E/C TTOVTOLO, Hom. ; TrXljfXpvplS 

T7?s S-aXaao-jjs, Hdt. (used generally 

for a flood, either an inundation, flood 

of tears, etc., Msch., Eur., Hdt.) ; 

pay^'ia, 1), Hdt. 
Flood, to, /ca-ra/cXu^w, fut. -kXv- 

ato, poet. -nXvaaco (not Att.), Pind., 

Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. 

[To be flooded, TrzXayi%oty, Hdt.] 
Floor, a, ovSas, eos, to', Hom. ; 

outteBov, to, Horn., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; 

zdacpo's, to, Hdt., Thuc. (none of these 

words are used in this sense in the 

plural). 

With brazen floor, y^ciKKofia.Ti'i's, 
neut. e's, Horn. ; xocXkoVeoos, ov , 
Pind. ; xaX/coVous, 6 kcu i), neut. 
-ttovv, gen. -7rooo9, Soph. 

Floral, zuavdijs, ts, Theogn., 
Pind. Vid. Flowery. 

Florid (in complexion), etti^Xe- 
7?;s, e's, Arist. ; [(of style), dvdiipos, 
d, 6v, Isocr.] 

To have a florid complexion, Itti- 
cpoiviaaco, fut. -t^w, Arist. 

[To write in a florid style, dvQiipo- 
ypacpico, Cic.J 

FLOUR, aXziap, aros, to, ill pi. ; 
dXcptTov, to, oftenest in pi., esp. of 
barley flour (while 'uXsiap and dXsv- 
pov are wheaten flour), Horn., Ar., 
Xen., Hipp. ; 'aXavpov, to, Hdt., 
Plat., Dem. ; aE[xi8dXi<s, ecus, ?/, Ar., 
Hermipp., Strattis ; [(the finest 
flour), iranrdXii, 1], Ar. ; TrdXi], 1], 
Hipp.] 

[Of or made from wheaten flour, 
akivpiT^, Uiph.] 

[Divination from flour, uXtvpoLiav- 
teIov, to', (Enom.] 

[The flour - market, dXcp it 6tcu>Xi<s 
anrod, j/, Ar.] 

Flourish, a — the flourishes of a 
musician, popp?;/acu, al, Pherecr. 

Flourish, to, uXS/ictku), only pres. 
and imperf. act., Horn.; ydvdw, only 
pres. and imperf. act., Horn., h. ; 
Xem, no mid. or pass., Horn., Pind. ; 
SaXtQco, only pres. act. (in Theoc. 
even with acc. of the grass with which 
the meadows flourish), Horn., Theoc. ; 
SdXXw, fut. rare, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
ttiaXov, perf. TE0ijXa, part. teSijXws, 
fern, often TeddXvla, pluperf. t£0?j- 
Xeiv in imperf. sense, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Trag., Xen., Plat. ; 'dvu-rpix<*>, 
fut. -Spap.oup.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-z8pdp.ov, perf. -ot8pop.a, Hom. ; X,dco, 
contr. dei in ?j, iEsch., Soph. ; dv Qla>, 
Hes., Trag., Ar., Hdt, Xen., Dem. ; 
k^avdiio, iEsch., Xen. ; 'dKLid^co, Eur., 
Hdt, Omn. Att. prose ; evQevzw, 
Msch.; eudijulco, iEsch., Hdt, Xen., 
Dem. ; also EuOuvsofiai, pass., Dem. 

To flourish again, 'dvadiiXlto, Hom. ; 
'dvdfiXaaTavco, fut -fiXaaTnato, etc., 
aor. 2 -zfiXaaTov, no mid. or pass., 
Hdt. 

To flourish (with ears of corn), 
dvaa-Taxvw, only pres. and imperf. 
act, Ap. Rh. 

Flourishing, a/c^jvo's, 6v (of a 
branch), Hom. ; (3Xu>6p6%, d, 6v (only 
of trees), Hom. ; iirtd^Xvs, e's, Hom. ; 
Tr)Xz%d(x>v, usu. in poet, form tjjXe- 
docov, Ti]Xtd6wcra, etc., Horn., h. ; Srd- 
Xgpo's, d, 6v, Horn., Eur. ; 'uirtp- 
$Xoos, on (of flocks), Emped. ; kpi- 
OaXXos, ov, Simon. ; 'a/cpaios, a, ov, 
iEsch.; ev6 aX?js, es, iEsch. ; tvepvi'is, 
j's, Eur. 

Newly flourishing, vEodifXv?, e's, 



FLOW. 

Horn., Hes., h., Pind. ; vsijddXiU, e's, 
Eur. 

Flow, to, irjfxi (t Horn., I?j Att), 
only in pres., Horn. ; vdto, only pres. 
and imperf., Horn., Call. ; KUTELj3op.aL, 
pass., only pres. and imperf., Horn., 
Ar. ; joeo), fut. pE\>aop.ai, Att. oftener 
pvj']aop.ai, aor. 2 £pp(n]v, perf. ippui]- 
i<a, other tenses, except imperf., rare, 
Omn. ; XsipopLai, rare, except in pres. 
and imperf., Hes., Ap. Rh. ; dfiotxai, 
only pres. and imperf., Hes., Ap. Rh. ; 
Livpu), only pres. and imperf. act., 
Hes., mid., Ap. Rh. 

To flow (as hair), iirippujotxai, mid., 
aor. 1 zTrEppcoadp.i]v, Hom. 

To flow abundantly, kox^oelo, poet 
(not Att.) imperf. Koxudeanov, Phere- 
cr., Theoc. 

To flow different loays, Siappaivo- 
p.a.1, pass., Soph. 

To flow back, dvappzw, Plat. 

To flow down, KaTEifiofxai, Horn. ; 
KUTtipa, infin. KaTLivaL, imperf. i<a- 
tijelv, Ep. -via, Att. sometimes -ya, 
no fut., or aor., or pert, Horn. ; /;a- 
TappLio, Horn., Eur., Theoc, Xen., 
Dem. ; KUTaaTu^w, fut. -£oj, but rare 
beyond pres. and imperf., Soph., Eur., 
Xen. 

To flow down (as hair down over a 
person's back), KUTaiduaaa, only pres. 
and imperf., c. acc, Pind. 

To flow forth or forth from, irpo- 
ptco, Horn., Hes. ; 'virtKirpopEw, 
Horn. ; 'airoppiw, yEsch., Plat. ; vttzk- 
piu}, Plat. ; iKTrpoptu), Orph. 

To flow into, toivard, etc., iTnpptco, 
c. prep., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
shpiu), Eur., Plat. ; irpo'spiu) (metaph. 
of large bodies of men), Hdt. ; hoi- 
SojpLL, aor. 1 evtocoKa, c. £ts and acc, 
Hdt. ; kp.(3dXXo), c. ds and acc. (as a 
river flows into or falls into the sea, 
etc.), Plat; iirsLi^dXXu), Xen'.; p.t- 
TavLcro-op.ai, only pres. and imperf., c. 
£ts and acc, Ap. Rh. ; Trpo'sn'irippiw, 
Hipp. ; as one river flows into an- 
other, avppvyvu/xL, c. £ts and acc, 
Hdt. 

To flow by or past, irupapploj, c. 
acc, or c. irdpd and acc, Hdt., Xen. ; 
['7rapap.tLf3op.cii, Hdt.] 

To flow round, •wipLpplto, c. acc, 
Horn., Hdt., Xen., Lycurg. 

To flow through, oiapp&w, c. acc, or 
c. did and gen., Hdt, Xen., Isoc ; 
OLaxloLiai, pass., perf. -Kexvp.ai, Hdt. 

To floio together, avppsu), lit. and 
metaph. of money, etc., Plat., Isae. ; 
avp.cpopiop.aL, only pres. and imperf., 
Ap. Rh. 

To change its flow, to ebb and flow, 
piETappico, Arist 

To flow under, "vTzpEvyofxai, only 
pres. and imperf., Ap. Rh. 

Which flows into the Phasis, and is 
borne on its sacred stream, os te . . . 
Qdcrioi crvp-cptpETai ispov poov, Ap. 
Rh. 

To make to floiu, foj/u (tj? Horn., Ijj 
Att), aor. 1 i]Ka, poet, often h\Ka, 
Horn., iEsch., Eur.; Xel(3co, only pres. 
and imperf., Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; did- 
Kpvvocv, Thuc. Vid. To pour. 

Floav, a, or Flowtng, pov, if, 
Omn. poet, Plat ; po'os, contr. poOs, 
6, Omn. ; pucrts, ems, j], Plat. Vid. 
Stream. 

A good flow, room to flow, Evpoia, 7/, 
Plat. 

A flow (of blood in the veins), pvp.11, 
?), Hipp. 

[The ebb and flow of the sea, TraXlp- 
poia, 1), Hdt, Soph.] 

A flowing together, crvppsvcri's, ecus, 
1], Ai-ist. 



FLOWER. 

A floioing in, Etspoos, contr. -pov?, 
6, Arist. 

A flowing round, or a being flowed 
round, irzpippon, jj, Plat. 

Flowing, vap6<s, d, 6v, iEsch. ; vd- 
pLaTiaios, a, ov, iEscllill. ; puTos, y, 
ov, Trag. 

Flowing forever, 'aEvdcov, ovcra, ov, 
Horn. ; aEvaos, ov (poet, also, though 
rarely, 'aEvvdos), Hes., Pind., iEsch., 
Ar., Xen., Plat. ; also aEU'ius, Ar. ; 
'uEtpuTos, ov, Soph. 

Flowing abundantly, KOTvXnpvro?, 
ov (of blood), Horn. ; iroXvppuTo?, ov, 
iEsch. 

Flowing zvell, beautifully, etc., i'vp- 
iO£t?js, gen. e'os, Hom. ; Ei/ppEtTijs, 
gen. ov, only masc, Horn., Eur. ; tii- 
ioeitos, and poet EuppEiros, ov, Ap. 
Rh. ; tvpoo<s, ov, contr. -pov?, -povv, 
and poet, (not Att.) iuppoo's, ov, Horn., 
Soph., Em*. ; /c«XXtp££0pos, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Eur. ; /caXXtpoos, ov, and /caX- 
Xippoos, ov, contr. -pov<s, -povv, Horn., 
Pind. ; KaXXX-rroTaixo?, ov, Eur. ; icaX- 
Xtvdos, ov, Eur. 

Strongly flowing, 'dyappoos, ov, 
Hom. 

Gently flowing, 'di<dXappt'iTiis, ov, 
only masc, Horn. ; evv&eis, sacra, ev, 
of air, iEsch. ; 'dudXappoo?, ov, Orph. 

Flowing from, 'diroppvTos, ov, c. 
gen., Hes. 

Flowing backward and forward', 
irdXtpp 6^lo<5, Horn. ; 7r«\t'ppo0os, ov 
(of a place where the sea flows back- 
ward and forward), iEsch. ; irdXlp- 
poos, ov, contr. -pous, -povv, Eur. 

Flowing near, ayytppoos, ov, Ap. 
Rh. 

Floioing rapidly, wKvpooi, ov, Hom. ; 
d>Kvp6ij<s, gen. ov, only masc, Eur., 
Ap. Rh. ; cWu7ropos, ov, iEsch. 

Floioing round, irEpippvToi, ij, ov, 
and os, ov, c. gen., Eur. 

Flowing of itself, ciuto'putos, ov, 
Pind. 

Flowing round, TrspippvTos, ij, ov, 
and os, ov, Horn., Hes., iEsch., Hdt. ; 
dfxcpipvTos and dp.cj)ippvTos, 1;, ov, 
and os, ov, Horn., Hes., Soph. Vid. 
Sea-girt. 

Flower, a, ai/0os, to', Omn. : uv~ 
Oeliov, to, Pind., Ar. ; dvdy, 1], Plat. ; 
cpvXXov, to, Theoc. 

The flower (i. e., the best of any 
thing), <2wToe, o, and later dcoTov, 
to, rarely in pi., and never in neut. 
pi., Horn., Pind., iEsch., Call., Ap. 
Rh., Theoc. ; 'uk/xi'i, 1/, Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; Kopvcpv, 1/, Pind. ; 
Xd)TLap:a, ctTos, to', usu. in pi., Eur. ; 
P^eXo's, 6, Theoc 

The whole flower of the army, o,tl 

TTEp O^eXoS 1]V TOO GTpaTEV p.aTO<S , 

Xen. 

The floioer of the Trojan spoils, 
XEi'as TpcoLiaj? s^aipETov, Eur. 

Flowers embroidered in cloth (used 
sometimes as charms, etc.), Spova, 
Ta, Horn., Theoc. 

Bringing flowers, dvQi]cp6po<s, ov, 
Eur., Ar. ; dvdsacpopos, ov, Eur. ; 
<p£pav6ij<3, es, Mel. 

[To bear flowers, dvdocpoplco, Arist. ; 
bearing flowers, dvdocpopos, ov, Ar. ; 
gathering flowers, dvdoXoyo's, ov, 
Anth. ; a gathering of flowers, dvOo- 
Xoyia, 1], Luc; to gather floioers, dv- 
doXoyzto, Plut, and in mid., Arist.] 

With purple flowers, <poiviKuvd£fxos, 
ov, Pind. 

Fond of flowers, cpVXavdi'i?, £?, Eur. 

Proceeding from flowers, dv6zp.6p- 
pyTos, ov, Eur. 

Working in flowers, dvdsp.ovpyor, 
ov, iEsch, 

233 



FLUTE. 

Fluttering round flowers, dvdza-XTro- 
tjjtos, ov, Antipho. 

Nourishing flowers, dv6o(3ocn<6'2 ) ov, 
Soph. ; dvdocpopos, ov, Ar. 

[Like floioers, dvOwdijs, £s, The- 
ophr.] 

To produce flowers, dvdo.Kop.Eco, 
Anth. 

Embroidered with floioers, avQoicpo- 
Kos, ov, Eur. 

Having the smell of floioers (epith. 
of wine), avdocr/xias, ov, only masc, 
Ar., »Xen. ; [flavored with floioers, 
(ZXcllov) ctvdtvov, Hipp.] 

Hade of curious floioers, cle^i]v- 
6icrp.Evos, r\, ov (of a garland), Eubul. 

To strew with flowers, avdiX^oj, Eur. 

To feed on flowers, dvdovoptoo, 
iEsch. 

Feeding on flowers, dvdovopos, ov, 
iEsch. ; avQooiaiTos, ov, Mel. 

Flower, to, dv6£a>, Hes., Pinch, 
Soph., Xen. ; k^avdico, Xen. 

To flower before, nrpoavQica, The- 
oph. 

Flower-bed, a, avdnpov, to, 
Theoc. 

Flowery, abounding in flowers, 
etc., avQip-ozii, eaca, zv (also em- 
bossed with flowers), Horn., Hes., 
Anth. ; 7roXvav6>j<s, e's, Horn., h. ; 
TroXvavdzpos, ov, Find. ; dvdzpwoi]?, 
£s, iEsch., Ar. ; zuavdih, «, Theogn., 
Pind. ; avQr\p6<s, a, 6v (sometimes 
also metaph. of style), Eur., Ar., Isoc, 
Dem. 

Fluctuate, to (in one's mind), 
didvdixcc p.zpp.i]p'iX>u>, fut. Horn.; 
jULETaftaXXot) Euavrov uvoj ical kutoo, 
Plat. 

Fluency (of speech), EuyXioao-'ia, 
t), Ar. ; zvpoia, rj, Plat. 

Fluent (in speech), o-tpetttos, ??, 
6v, and o's, 6v (of the tongue), Horn. ; 
evyXwcraov, ov, iEsch., Eur., Ar. ; 
zvpooi, ov, and contr. -povi, -povv, 
Eur., Plat. ; tvTpoxo's, ov, Eur. ; ev- 
vropos, ov, Ar. ; g-tw/xvXos, ov, Anth. 
Vid. Eloquent, Talkative. 

To be fluent, ptai, fut. pEucro/xcu, 
Att. oftener pvija-ouai, aor. 1 rare, 
aor. 2 ippvi]v, perf. kppvijua, iEsch., 
Dem. 

Fluently, kirCTpox&dnv, Horn. 
Fluid, 'vypos, a, 6v, Omn. Vid. 
Liquid. 

To be in a fluid state, 'vypoppoioo, 
Arist. 

Flushed, to be (with wine), 
(olvw) 7rop(p6pa), only pres. and im- 
perf., Theoc. 

Flute, a, av\6<s, 6, Horn. ; au- 
Xiotcos, 6, Theogn. ; tVrta, to., and 
'ivTEa ahXwv, Pind. ; cova.%, a/cos, 6, 
Ion. oovva£, Dor. dcova^, Pind., iEsch., 
Theoc. ; Awtos, 6, Eur. ; (36p(3v£, 
vko9, 6, iEsch. ; p.iXiyp.a, aros, to, 
Mosch. 

A flute with a hole at the side, irXa- 
yiavXo<s, 6, Theoc, Bion. 

A flute played by itself p.6vavXo<s, 
6, Soph. ; p.6vuv\o$ i<dXdp.o<s, 6, An- 
axand. 

The music of the flute, avX^xa, 
o.to<3, to, Ar., Xen., Plat. 

A playing on the flute, avXi]cri<s, ecus, 
Plat. 

A playing a duet on the flute, avvav- 
Xia, i), Soph. 

A prelude on the flute, TrpoavXiov, 
to, Plat., Arist. 

A preluding on the flute, TrpoKUTav- 
X7jcrt5, £tos, v, Theoph. 

A song accompanied by the flute, 
avXwc'ia, i), Plat. 

To play the flute, ai)XEw, Eur., Ar., 
Hdt., Plat., Xen. ; no mid., though 
234 



FLY. 

there is avXioLiai, pass, of the music 
played, of the person played to, or of 
the place filled with the "sound, Eur., 
Xen. ; KaTavXiu}, and pass., Plat. 

To play the flute to any one, vttccv- 
Xeco, c. dat. pers., Alcman. 

To play on the flute as an accompa- 
niment, irposavXEco, Ar. 

To play on the flute besides, r jrpo<sa- 
vacpvc-au), Plat. (Com.) 

To prelude on the flute, irpoavXtw, 
Arist. 

To play badly on the flute, so as to 
let the breath be heard, ttottttv^oo, fut. 
vgco, only act., Theoc. 

To imitate' a flute with one's mouth, 
aTopavXioj, Plat. 

A melody is played on the flute, p.z- 
\o§ knravXz'iTai, Eur. 

A flute-player, avXy]Ti]p, vposs, 6, 
Hes. ; aiiXijTiU, o, Pind., Hdt., Time, 
Xen., Dem. ; uvXelti)<s, 6, Ap. Rh. ; 
/ulelXlktv^, 6, Theoc. 

A female flute -player, avXi]Tpi<s, 
too§, v, Ar. ; avXt]TpioLov, to, Theo- 
pomp. (Com.) 

Belonging to the flute or to playing 
the flute, uvXi)tXk6's, n, 6v, Plat. 

Played on the flute alone, povavXos, 
ov, Araros. 

Fond of the flute, <piXavXo<s, ov, 
Soph., Eur. 

[Unaccompanied by the flute, 'uVav- 
\os, ov, Eur.] 

Unfortunate owing to the flute, oik- 
avXos, ov { of the contest between 
Apollo and Marsyas), Anth. 

Prepared to play the flute, iprrz- 
(popfii.u>fXEvo<3 (i. e., equipped with a 
mouth-piece), Ar. 

A flute-case, crvftnvi], 1], Ar. ; av- 
Xoooki), ij, Leon. Tar. 

A flute-maker, abXoTvoio'i, 6, Plat. 

To make flutes, uvXoQetew, Leon. 
Tar. 

The trade of flute-making, avXoTroi- 
Xki'i, ?j, Plat. 

A flute-borer, avXoTpOTnys, 6, Strat- 
tis. 

Fluted, papowTos, n, 6v, Ath. 

Fluting, a (of pillars), pd(3doocris, 
£6os, ij, Arist. 

Flutter, to, intrans., iTtTap.ai 
and (as always in Att.) irtTop.ai, 
imperf. etteto^v, fut. irETi'ia-opai, 
but often sync. ettt6p.i]v, nrTnuop-at, 
etc., aor. ettt upi]v, 7TTcop.ai, TTTUddai, 

TTTupLEvo?, etc., also sync. aor. IV- 
t6/ju}v, infin. irTEa-dai, also aor. 2 act. 
etttiiv, infin. irT^vai, part. irTus, perf. 
it ztt 6tii lloli, lit. and metaph., with 
hope, fear, etc., Pind., Soph. ; 'ava- 

ITETOLKai, Sopll. ; 7TT OiOLWXL and TTTOLZ- 

ofiai, pass., Theogn., Eur., Mimnerm., 
Call., Plat. 

To flutter (as the garment of any 
one in the wind), iXEXL^omai, pass., h. 

To flutter (i. e., to try to fly), ttte- 
pvyL^u), fut. -iaoj, Ar. 

To make to flutter, tttoeco, and poet. 
ittoieu), Sappho. Vid. To agitate. 

A fluttering or rustling noise, klvu- 
8icrp.a n ctTos, to, iEsch. ; piirn, i), 
Msch'. 

Flux, pon, ij, Plat. ; poo<s, contr. 
pov<5, 6, Plat. 

[The flux and reflux (of sea), ira- 
Xippoia, ij, Hdt.] 

[A bloody flux, a.ip.a.Ti]pd<z pov<s, 
Hipp.] 

Fly, a, LLvla, 1), Horn., Xen. 

[Carrion-fly, i] p.v7a, Horn., but in 
prose p.vTa GTpa.TiwTi<s, Luc] 

A fly-flap, pLVLoaofii], ij, Menand. 

Fly, "to, iroTiofxai, only in pres. 
and imperf., Horn., Hes. ; ttotuolkxi, 
pass., perf. irEiroT^fxai in pres. sense, 



FOAM. 

pluperf. in imperf. sense, no other 
tenses except aor. 1, Horn., Hes., h., 
Pind., Trag. ; ircoTdo/xaL, mid., Horn., 
h., Ap. Rh. ; TriTap.ai and (as always 
in Att.) TTETOLiai, imperf. etteto/x^v, 
fut. TTETnao/xaL (vid. sub To flut- 
ter), Horn., Hes., Trag., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; TTTEpvyooLtai, mid., c. lletu 
and acc. of the person to whom, 
Sapph. ; TraXXo/xai, mid., only pres. 
and imperf., Pind. ; irTEpvys. (acc. 
dual of TTTEpv^) vavGToXzuy, Ar. 

7b fly away, 'airoirtTopLai, Horn., 
Ar. ; EK7TETop.aL, Hes., h., Eur., Ar. ; 
'avairzTOfxai, poet, apnt., Eur., Ar. 

To fly (as an arrow flies from , the 
bow), £^op/xuo/xai, pass., c. gen., Eur. 

To fly down, KCLTaTTZTOLuxi, Ar., 
Hdt. 

To fly around, apcpXiroTaofxai, Horn. 

To fly to, Ei-sTTETOfxaL (used also 
metaph. of reports "flying" about), 
Horn., Ar., Hdt. ; Eirt-rrETo/xaL, Horn., 
Xen. ; irapaTrETOfxaL, Simon. ; 7rpo§- 
TTETOjxai, Soph., Ar., Xen. ; Ecp'nrTa- 
[xcll, pres. and imperf., Mosch. ■ 

To fly beyond, virEp-TrETop.ai, c. acc, 
Horn., Soph. ; TrapuTTETo/xai, Ar., 
Arist. 

To fly over, ettltt tTop.cn, c. acc, 
Eur., Ar. ; 'vttepttetolicu, Ap. Rh. ; 
'v7rEp-iroTa.op.ai., Theoc. 

To fly along, through, etc., oia-n-ETo- 
pai, c. acc. or sine cas., Horn., Eur., 
Ar. ; dvaiTETCfiai, often poet, cifxir., 
Eur. ; avaTrdXXu), and poet, apar., 
only act., Eur. 

To fly up, 'dva.7TETop.ai, Ar., Hdt. 

To fly together over (in a flock), 

GVVOLaTTETOpai, Plat. 

And the arrows flew from the string, 

aTTO VEVpyCpL 6' olcTTOl SpooCTKOV, 

Horn. 

To fly to ^^'ecei', ci.ao-<pzvoovdofxai, 
pass., Xen. 

Flying, tteteiivos, v, 6v, Horn. ; 
TTETbivos, v, 6v, Theogn., ^Esch., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen.; ttet^voi, v, 6v, Hdt.; 
7ttiiv6<s, v, 6v, Pind., Trag., Plat., 
Xen. ; ttotijtus, v, 6v, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; •woTavd'i, v, ov, Pind., iEsch. ; 

TTTSpoCjlOlTOS, OV, Plat. J 7TT1]Tllc6s, 7/,, 

ov, Arist. 

Flying high, vxI/Ittet}]?, ov, 6 kol 1), 
Horn., Pind., Soph. 

Flying low, x^ a l JLa ^ oi: ' T1 'i' TJ l^) on ty 
masc, gen. ov, Arist. 

Flying badly, KauoTrsTirs, ts, Arist. 
Vid. Winged. 

Foal, a, 7ru>\o?, 6 kul ?j, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Xen. ; fipLcpo<s, to, 
Horn. 

A breeding of foals, TruiXtla, i), 
Xen. 

[Of or drawn byfocds, 7tu)Xlk6?, v, 
6v, tragg.] 

Foaling, dcpsc-is, ews, ?;, Arist. 

Foam, ""X 1 "'? Horn.; 'acppoi, 6, 
Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; 'a<pXoi(rp.6<s, 6 
(round the mouth of an angry man). 
Horn. : o-iaXov, to (from the mouth), 
Xen., Hipp. 

A cake of foam, 'a<ppd>Sii<s Trt'Xa- 
vo<s, Eur. 

[ Without foam, ava(]>pos, ov, Hipp.] 

The foam on the top of the sea, 
aXos yyoo<s, Horn. 

To cover ivith foam, 'acppEw, Horn. 

Gathering foam, 'dcppi)X6yo$, ov, 
Anth. 

FOAM, TO, TrucpXa^w, fut. -aaco (of 
the sea, or of an angry man), Horn., 
Ar. ; ipEvyopai, only pres. and im- 
perf., Horn., Pind., Ap. Rh. ; 'dcpp'i^w, 
Soph. ; ETrdcppi^co, Mosch. 

To foam exceedingly, 'vTrtpafpp'i^w, 
Eubul. 



FOLIAGE. 

To foam aioay, exhaust (one's 
strength) by foaming, k£dqbp'LT s op.aL, 
mid., c. ace, iEsch. 

Foaming, or covered with or be- 
longing to foam, (pu\iipL6wi> (of 
waves), poet. part, of cpaXiipLdoo, 
Horn. ; 'ucppohdips, £§, Eur., Plat. ; 
XevkokVllojv, ovo<s, 6 ical ij, Eur. ; 
acppi6Ei<s, sacra, sv, Anth. 

Fodder, sotodij, ?J, Horn. ; slSap, 
citos, to', Horn. ; x o 'i° TO! ) °> Hes., 
Eur., Hdt. ; x^ 0 ' § > °-> Hdt., Xen. ; 
vop.1'1, 1), Plat. ; KpdcxTL's, £toe, 77, Ar. 
Vid. Food. 

Foddek, to, yZXzvw, Theoph. 

Foe, a, £X^i°°' 5 > °> Omn. Fz'J. 
Enemy. 

[Foetus, Kvr\fia, Stos, to, Plat., 
Arist.] Vid. Embryo. 

Fog, a, bfii'yXn, ?} (Ion. o/xt'x-)? 
Horn., iEsch., Xen., Plat., Arist. 

Foggy, bpIxXosLoin, es, Epicur. ; 
b}xiy\ut)Oi]<i, s<s, Theophr. 

FOIL, TO, Trdpaa<pdXXu>, c. acc. 
pers., gen. of the object, Horn., Pind. ; 
acpdXXco, no perf. act., though there is 
perf. pass., c. gen. of the object, or c. 
sv and dat., or c. Tvzpi or na-rd and 
acc, etc., Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. 

FoiST IN, TO, Trdpsyypucpoj, JEs- 
chin. 

Foisted in, TrapsyypaTTTO's, ov, iEs- 
chin. 

Fold,. A (for sheep, etc.), oo'uo?, 6, 
Horn. ; cri]Koi, b, Iiom., lies. ; zirav- 
Xos, 6, pi. oi and xa, Horn., Soph. ; 
£7rau/\is, sws, ij, Hdt. ; siravXiov, to, 
iEschin., Call. ; GTudpLos, 6, pi. oi 
and tu, Omn. poet. ; auXis, 100?, 
Eur. ; avXiov, to, Eur., Xen. ; Sa- 
Xdfxo's (dpvoov), b, Eur. ; pidvopa, t), 
Soph., Theoc. 

A fold (of any thing folded — a gar- 
ment, etc.), koXito's, b, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Hdt., Xen., Theoc. ; tttv%, 
tttuxoi, 1}, Eur.; TTTvyj] , 1;, Trag.; 
oicnrTvyj'h V, Eur. ; oroX/xos, 6, 
iEsch. ; <jttoXl<s, i<5os, )), Arist. ; sXiy- 
pia, Stos, to, Ephipp. 

In ample folds, KaTaTTTv-^U, 
Theoc. 

A fold (of a serpent, etc.), air sip a, 
1), Soph., Eur., Ap. Rh. Vid. Coil. 

With many folds (of a serpent), 71-0- 
Xv'ttXokos, ov, Eur. 

Fold, to, tttvuglq, fut. 77-™ 
etc. (perf. rarely if ever found), Horn., 
Soph. 

To fold up, (Tv/JLirTua-aa), Soph. 

To fold over (so as to cover), 

STTLTTTVIJCTLO, Al'ist. 

To fold round, dpLcpsXicrcru), imperf. 
api(psiX., etc., Eur. ; irspnrTuaaco, 
Eur., Plat. 

The star which bids the shepherd 
fold his sheep, auXtos darvp (gen. 
-spoi), o,*Ap. Rh. 

Folded (in folds), tttvkto?, v, 6v, 
Horn. ; avpLirn-vK-roi, ov, Pherecr. ; 
KoXiria<s, ov, only masc, iEsch. ; 
o-ToA.t<5wTo?, n, 6v, Xen. ; iTTvywoi^, 
£s, Arist. 

Any thing folded, TTTvy/xa, aros, 
to, Horn. 

Folded round, ap.<psXu<To?, ov, 
Eur. ; / 7rspL'7r r Tv'yi] < 5, ts, Eur. 

Folding-doors, 6T/cXi<5es iruXcu, 
olk. Supai, clk. o-dvioss, Horn. ; 01- 
K-XtoEs by itself, Ap. Rh., Mel. ; and 
sing. SikX'is, 1809, i], Theoc. Vid. 
Door. 

Foliage, <pv\\d<s, a<5o?, t), iEsch. ; 
TTTspov, to, Soph. ; x^ojj, V, Eur. 
Vid. Leap. 

To change foliage, pLETd(3Xaa-Tdvio, 
fut. -pXao-Tvcru), perf. -(3t(3Xd<TTi)Ka, 
aor. 2 -spXaaTov, Theoph. 



FOLLOW. 

[With thick foliage, TrvKvocpvXXos, 
ov, Arist.] 

Follow, to, pLSTda-svop.aL, in aug- 
mented tenses usu. psi-scra., aor. 2 
mid. sync. -saavpLyv, etc., Horn. ; 
O7ra£to, fut. oTrucroo, poet, also oirda- 
ato, only act. in this sense, Horn. ; 
sttlo, in act. voice only pres. and im- 
perf., without augm., sttov, Horn., 
mid. sirop.ai, imperf. sltto/ul^v, aor. 2 
egtt 6p.r\v , imper. gttso, gttov, and 
poet. Horn, airsio, etc., fut. s\j/op.ai, 
no aor. 1, c. dat., sometimes (but rare- 
ly) c. acc, often c. prep., e. g., 'd/na 
and dat., juErd and dat., crvv and dat., 
sometimes c. /xeto; and acc, or c sttl 
and gen., also c /jletu and gen., no 
pass, voice, Omn.; scptTrco, c. acc, 
Horn. ; Ecpt-rropLai, mid. (N. B. — in the 
compounds of kVo/xai the aor. 2 loses 
the aspirate, so that it is sTrsaTropiyv, 
etc., not s<ps(nr6pii]v), Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Theoc. ; 
TrposliropLca, Horn. ; [xs6ettoj, Horn., 
and -op.ui, mid., Horn., Pind., Soph. ; 
o-vvsTTOfxai, Trag., Hdt., Time, Xen., 
Ap. Rh. ; auvs(l)STTop:uL, Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; 'Kdpiirop.ai, Xen., Plat. ; av/x- 
Tru.psTrop.fxL, Xen., Plat. ; ottuoslo, c 
dat. or c. prep., only pres. and imperf. 
act., Horn., lies., *h., Pind., iEsch. ; 
scl>ofxapTsiD, no pass, or mid., Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; 6p.apTsoo, c. dat., iEsch., 
Eur. ; cvvofxapTtoj, Sol., Eur. ; /xsTsp- 
Xo/uat, esp. as punishment, etc., also 
generally, fut. -sXsuaop.ai, aor. 2 -vXv- 
dov, sync, as always in Att. -ijXQov, 
perf. -£A.?;/\i>0a, Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Time, Plat. ; (xtTsipn, 
usu. in fut. sens., part, -iwv, imperf. 
-ysLv, Ep. -via, Att. often -ya, no 
other tenses (except an aor. i part. 
pLSTsi<rdp.svo<s, Horn.), Horn., Trag., 
Thuc, Xen. : oiti/cw, c. acc, Omn. ; 
p.ET-doid>i<u), Hdt., Xen., Plat: ; sttX- 
olooku), Hdt. ; 0LU)i<ddu), only in aor. 2, 
Eur., Ar., Plat. ; fiaivto, only in aor. 2 
s(3i]v, part. /3ct§, Pind., Ar. ; /xsTaaTsi- 
X60, no mid. or pass., Eur. ; Trpoii^d- 
voo, only pres. act., c. dat. or c. Trpos 
c. acc, ^Esch. ; 'dhcoXovtisoj (also as a 
consequence), no mid. or pass., c. dat. 
or c. prep., rarely c. acc, Ar., Me- 
nand., Omn. Att. prose ; sTrdhcoXov- 
6ew, Ar., Thuc, Plat., Xen. ; uvvd- 
KoXovdtoj, Omn. Att. prose ; TrdpaKo- 
Xovdtco, Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; avv- 
STraKoXovOta), Plat. ; avp.TrapaKoXov- 
dsoo, Plat., iEschin. ; O7rao£uw, only 
pres. act., Ap. Rh. ; Trid^io, aor. 1 Ltt'l- 
a£a, Theoc 

To folloio up (an accusation, enmi- 
ty, etc.), psT-ip-^opLaL, Thuc; /xstu- 
Tropzvop.nL, mid., Lys. 

To follow (a teachei 1 ), 'dTrooixopiaL, 
mid., c. perf. pass. -dtSsypLaL in act. 
sens., Xen. ' 

[To follow (an occupation), Trpda- 
aoo, Att. ; to folloio (a corpse to the 
grave), TrpoTrsfXTrw, iEsch., Plat.] 

Old age folloios, yypas sTrLXiXoy^s 
(perf. of sTrXXayxdvLo), Soph. 

While he ivas following 'him over the 
ivheat-bearing plain, "Ews 6 tov tts- 

OLOLO OLIOKSTO TTVpOCpopOLO , HOUI. 

It folloios (i. e., is the consequence 
of an argument), crvp.fiaivEL, Plat. ; 
av pTTspuiv st- aL, Arist. 

It seems that this must folloio from 
the argument, SokeI TavTa Trda\sLv 
6 Xo'yos, Plat. 

To make to follow, oTrdX^to, c. acc. 
of the person urged on, dat. of him 
followed, Horn., Pind.; s^Itco), c acc 
and dat., Horn. ; [xsOsttw, c. dupl. acc, 
Horn. 

One must follow, Slioktsov, Plat. ; I 



FOOD 

'dKoXovdynrsov, c. dat., Xen. ; sttuko- 
XovdyTsov, Dem. 

To be followed, Slojktos, v, 6v, 
Soph., Arist. ; ^iojkteos, a, ov, Ar., 
Hdt. 

Easy to be followed (of an argu- 
ment), EvsTrdKoXovdyTos, ov, Arist. ; 
EVTrdpdKoXovdi]TO<s , ov, Arist. 

Follower, a, oTrdSos, 6, Pind., 
Soph., Eur. ; oTTLadoTTo^, 6, iEsch. ; 
'dKoXovQos, 6, Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

A follower of a god, xcjOewt?;?, 6, 
c. gen., Plat. 

Disposed to be a follower of, 'dua- 
Xoi/fhjTiKos, v, 6v, c. dat., Arist. 

Following, p.sTdXp.svo?, sine cas., 
Horn. ; 07r«5ds, 6v, c. dat. or c. gen., 
h., Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; 'aKoXovdos, 
ov, c. gen. or c. dat., Soph., Plat. ; 

OTTLfjOoTTOWi, 6 Kal jj, lieUt. OVV, gdl. 

-7ro<5os, Eur. 

Fond of folloiving, clnXaKoXovdo's, 
ov, Ar. 

Following, adv., fxsTuopop.doiiv, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. 

[I he following (as adj., opposed to 
preceding), '60s, vos, toos, esp. in pi. 
neut, opp. to out o<s, foregoing, Omn. 
Att. ; but tuvtu also sometimes so 
used, Hdt., Att. ; oi, ai, t« ottlctQe, 
as (in a book), in the folloioing books, 
ev Tots oTTLtsds X6yoL<s, Hdt. ; SO EV 
Tot? OTriaoj Xo'yots, Hdt.] 

Following, a, 8loo£ls, e«s, 7), 
Thuc, Plat. ; 'uKoXovdiio-Li, eojs, ?}, 
Plat., Arist. Vid. Pursuit. 

Folly, dsatcjipoavvi], 1], only in 
pi., Horn., Hes.; 'aTaaddXia, 1), only 
in pi., Horn., Simon. ; deppdoia, ij, 
usu. in pi., Horn., Theogn. ; 'deppo- 
avvy, 7;, Horn., Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; dyvwp.oavvy, 1}, Theogn., 
Dem. ; aTpoTria, ?], Theogn., Ap. Rh. ; 
"dvoia, 7], Hdt., Omn. Att.; Trdpu- 
voia, 7j, Omn. Att.; pLcopia, 1], Hdt., 
Omn. Att. ; 'dpovXia, i\, Hdt., Trag., 
Thuc, iEschin. ; 'd(3sXTEpLa, r\, Pind. ; 
GKaLoavvi}, 7;, Soph.; 'davvsuia, 7j, 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; dpLovaia, 7/, Eur., 
Plat. ; cwsfiovXia, 1], iEsch., Soph. ; 
fx/urn), 7), tEscIi. ; svjjdzLa, 7j, Thuc; 
'aXoy'ia, 1), Thuc, Isoc, Dem.; i)X'l- 
Oio'tijs, 7jto§, 7], Plat. ; p.aTLa, 7j, Ap. 
Rh. ; fxapyoovvy, V, Ap. Rh. 

Folly in talking, foolish talking, kov- 
cpoXoyia, 1}, Thuc. 

[ To impute folly to one, [xupiav 

STTL<pEpOO TLVL, Hdt.] 

Fond of folly, cjuXu(3ov\o<s, ov, 
Mel. 

Foment, to (medic), sTravrXito, 
Plat., Hipp. ; TrpoTrvpLuoo, Hipp. 

Fomentation, x^'a^"? ctTos, to', 
Hipp. ; 'vTTEKKavpLa, 5to§, to, Hipp. ; 
£7rai/TX7jcriS, ecus, 7;, Hipp. 

Fond, svqbtXv<;, e's, c. gen., iEsch. 
Vid. Loving. 

Fondle, to, Kopi^ofxaL, mid., Ar. ; 
vTroKopL^opiaL, Xen. 

To fondle exceedingly, 'vTrspaaTrd- 
"£op.aL, Xen. 

Any thing to be fondled, /xsiXLypia, 
aTo-i, to, iEsch. 

[Font (baptismal), ttgeXo-s, 1], 
Eccl.] 

Food, e^jtus, uo?, 17, Horn. ; eooj- 
SS], 7j, Horn., Xen., Plat. ; n\ a and fia, 
tu, prop, for a journey, Horn. ; sioap, 
c£tos, to', Horn., Thuc, Ap. Rh. ; 
/3oVts, eoj<3, 7], Horn. ; pptofxn, 1), 
Horn. ; f3ptoaL<s, ews, 7], Horn., Hes., 
Soph., Eur., Plat. ; PpuoTvi, vo<s, 1), 
Horn. ; oeIttvov, to, Horn., ^Esch., 
Xen.; ovstaTa, tcc (esp. of dressed 
food), Horn. ; (popj3n, 7/ (esp. of pas- 
ture), Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt.; crt- 
tos, o, pi. Td ciTa (esp. of corn or 



FOOLISH. 

bread), Omn. ; dpiidXia, ?j, Hes., 
Theoc, Ap. Rh. ; vop.6<s, 6, Hes. ; 
copTrov, to, h., Ap. Rh. ; flopd, ?J, 
Pind., Trag., Hdt. ; jSocr/oj, i), ^Esch., 
Eur. ; f36aKi]p.a, aros, to', iEsch., 
Soph., Ar. ; (3pu>p.a, aros, to', Ar., 
Time, Xen. ; oLaira, ij, Soph., Hdt., 
Xen. ; SpziTTi'ipia, Ta, Soph.; gitlov, 
to', usu. in pi., Ar., Hdt., Omn. Att. 
prose ; x°P' ros > <>• Hippon., ' Eur. ; 
Tpocpv, r], Hdt., Omn. Att. ; Tpocpov, 
to', Plat.; jStou Tpo<pzla, tol, Soph. 

[Food (meat) and drink, avra Kal 
ttotu, Hdt. ; GiTia Kal ttotu, Plat.] 

Wine in cas7cs, and meal, the strength- 
ening food of man, olvov kv dp.cpupo- 
p&vari, teal dX<pLTa p.vzX6v dvopiov, 
Horn. 

Want of food, 'ao-trta, i), Eur., 
Hdt. 

Procuring food easily (of animals), 
zv@io<s, ov, Arist. ; eu/3/otos, ov, 
Arist. 

Carrying food (birds), cziTrvocpo- 
joos, ov, Arist. 

Eating savory for food, Svp.{3pzTri- 
Szlttvo?, ov, Ar. 

Fed 071 horrid food, owsTpa-nrzZ ) o<s, 
ov, Eur. 

Providing food, <pzpto-(3io<s, ov, Hes., 
h., iEsch., Ap. Rh. ; cn.Tovop.o's, ov 
(epith. of hope), Soph. 

Without food, 'uctItos, ov, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc., Xen., Dem. 

To be without food, 'daTTzco, no 
mid., Eur., Xen. 

Money to buy food (given to sol- 
diers), aln-ijpeaLov, to, Xen., Dem. 

To procure food for one's self i-Tvl- 
o~iTiX,op.ai, mid., c. acc. of the food, 
Thuc. ; 0-LTOTToiiop.aL, mid., Xen. 

To provide food for others, oTto- 
ttoizco, Xen. 

Fool, a, (3zpzaxt8o<s, Ar. Vid. 
Foolish. 

[The Fool (character of comedy), 
ZZavQtas, 6, Ar.] 

[To play the fool, p.wpaivu), Arist. 
(vid. To be foolish) ; to be a great 
fool, avo'ia TroXXy YjO«o/xcu, Antipho ; 
to be thought a fool, dvoiav ocpXio-- 
kcivw, Dem.] 

Fool- hardy, pi\p-oKivowo<s, ov, 
Xen. ; TrapaToXfjLo<s, ov, Plut. 

Foolish, dvovp.wv, 6 Kal ?/, neut. 
ov, gen. ovo<2 y Horn. ; dzaH'cppwv, 6 
Kal ii, neut. ov, gen. ovo<s, Horn. ; 
uTTocpuiXwi, ov, Horn., Eur. ; Trdpi'io- 
(005, ov, and Trap, voov, Horn., Archil., 
iEsch. ; kzvo<s, ?;, ov, and poet, kzivo-s 
(also in Trag. in chor.), and kzvzo<s, a, 
6v, Horn., Pind., Soph.; vnirioi, a, 
ov, and sometimes Att. oe, ov, no 
compar. or superl., Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Trag. ; vi]ttvtio<s, no compar., Horn., 
Ar. ; 'aTaaQaXos, ov, no compar., 
Horn., Hes., Hdt. ; 'dcppdSi'rs, e's, no 
compar., Horn. ; K&Ko(ppd8i'i<s, e's, no 
compar., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 'avoos, ov, 
contr. 'avows, ovv, compar. Att. dvov- 
o-teoos, Horn., iEsch., Soph., Plat.; 
"acppoDv, 6 Kal t)., neut. ov, gen. ovo<s, 
Horn., Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; 'dp.apTt- 
voo?, ov, Hes., iEsch. ; 'd<ppd8p.u>v, 6 
Kal v, etc., h. ; 'a(ppdo-p.u>v, ov, iEsch. ; 
'ucrocpo's, ov, Theogn., Pind. ; p.d- 
tcuos, a, ov, and Att. os, ov, Theogn., 
Pind., Trag., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 'dj3zX- 
teoos, ov, Pind. ; KaKocjipcov, 6 Kal i), 
etc., Soph., Eur. ; p.wp6s, d, 6v, Trag., 
Xen., Isoc. ; 7rdpu<ppcov, 6 Kal i), 
etc., Soph. ; KaKo{iovXo<s, -ov, Eur., 
Ar. ; afiovXo<s, ov, Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 'aXoyo<s, ov, Eur., 
Thuc, Isoc, Dem. ; ov-scppuiv, 6 Kal fi, 
etc., iEsch. ; crKai6<s, «, 6v, Soph., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Dem. ; 'up.ovaos, ov, 
23G 



FOOT. 

Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 'davvE-ros, ov, Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc ; d£i)viip.u>v, 6 Kal 1), etc., 
iEsch. ; 'dv6i}To<s, ov, Soph., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. prose ; 'dvdppLocrTos, ov, 
Ar. ; dyvwpLwv, 6 Kal i), etc., Pind., 
Plat. ; ?)Xi6io?, Eur., Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; 
'aA.o'yio-Tos, ov, Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; 
EKcppwv, 6 Kal 77, etc., Dem., iEschin.; 
ip.[3p6vTi]To$, ov, Xen., Dem. ; Trdpa- 
oos, ov, Theoc. ; vzvhiXo<s, ov, Call. ; 

CppZVODV KZK0pLp.ZV0<5, iEsch. 

Looking foolish, 'uypziov 'idoov, 
Horn. 

To be foolish, 'deppdozco, only pres. 
act., Horn. ; 'dcppalvw, only pres. act., 
Horn. ; deppovtu), only pres. act., Horn. ; 
'aTaadaXXu), only pres. act., Horn. ; 
'dirYvvao-a), only pres. act., Horn. ; nrd- 
pavoiw, no mid. or pass., Eur., Ar., 
Lys., Isoe. ; Trdpdcppovzco, and poet, 
(not Att.) irapaicpp., no mid. or pass., 
iEsch., Soph., Xen., Isoc, Dem., The- 
oc. ; nwpa'ivco, no mid. or pass., Eur., 
Ar., Arist. ; yvwpi]? 'dp.apTavu) (fut. 
dp.apTncrop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 i}p.ap- 
tov, perf. iipdpTi]Ka), Thuc. 

To be foolish together tcith, cvvd- 
crocpfu,, c. dat., Eur. 

Did the unhappy man make this 
foolish attempt ? irzTpav ti'ivo e/xw- 
pavzv T(tX«5 ; iEsch. 

I became foolish, was made vain as 
the wind by folly, k£iivzp.d>6i)v pnop'ia, 
Eur. 

You woidd never, of your oicn ac- 
cord, have done so foolish a thing, ov- 
totz yap (ppzvoOzvy' ztt dpccTZ— 
pd . . . £/5as Tocraov, Soph. 

To make foolish, i'iXWlou), iEsch. 

Foolishly, irapzK voov, and sim- 
ply irapzK or irapz^, Horn.; d(j>pd- 
ozws, Horn. ; p.&Tiiv, Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc ; 'acppaofxo- 
vws, Pind. ; 'd<ppao-p.6vw<s, iEsch. ; 
, d(pp6v(ti<s, Soph., Xen. ; owscppovws, 
iEsch. ; diro yvui/xiis, Soph. ; £i/?/0<7is, 
in superl. zvijOiaTaTa, Eur. ; 'a\o- 
yto?, Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Lys. ; 'dXo- 
yi(TTCti<3, Thuc, Isoc, Dem. ; o-A-aiws, 
Ar. ; (UCDpwe, Xen. ; ijXWi(x)<s, Plat. ; 
dvoi'iTot)<s, Xen., Isoc, Lys. 

Speaking foolishly, dpLapToz7ni<;, £s, 
Horn. 

To act foolishly, paTd^u), only 
pres., Soph. ; yXWid^ui, only pres., 
Ar. 

In my opinion it will be evident that 
he acts foolishly, o~Kaioo-vvi}v cpvXda-- 
crtov zv zp.ol KaTaoijXos zaTai, Soph. 

To speak foolishly, Xijpzco, Soph., 
Ar., Plat., Dem. 

Foolishness, paapia, i), Omn. Att, 
Hdt. Vid. Folly. 

Foot, a, 7rov<2, 6, gen. tto^o's, gen. 
and dat. dual in Horn, often irodouv 
for 7rodoZv, dat. pi. irocr'i (irocra-L, 
Horn., as well as ttoSzo-o-l), used also 
for a foot in length, or in prosody, 
Omn. ; kcoXov, to, Trag., Plat. ; Ip.- 
(3dcrL<s, ecus, h, Eur. ; tzvcov, ovtos, 6, 
iEsch., Eur. ; "lyyoe, to, Eur. ; iro- 
odpiov, to, Plat. (Com.) 

The foot of a mountain, Trpv/ivd)- 
pzia, ii, Horn. ; 7rpvp.va, ?j, Eur. ; 
piX,a, ?], ^Esch. 

[A little foot, TroSdpiov, to, Plat. 
(Com.) ; an artificial (jvooden) foot, 
^uXlvos ttovs, 6, Hdt.] 

May I never set foot in Argos, p:i'i- 
7tot£ (car' "Apyoi £wcr' 'ix v0<s %zii\v 
7ro5o's, Eur. 

The feet, yvia ttoowv, Horn. ; iro- 
ooTv 'uK/mat, Soph. ; dpQpa ttoSoIv, 
Soph. ; apdpa, Ta, by itself, Eur., 
and once in sing., "my foot," zpou 
TTooos upOpov, Soph. ; Ta Trodi'ipi], 
^Esch. 



FOOT. 

/ fall at your feet, 7rpo<s7riTvu) ars 
yovaai, Soph. 

And, I throw myself at your feet in 
supplication, iKZTi)piav 6z yovaaiv 
k^diTTUi azdzv to o-wjua toullov, Eur., 

SO LKTIJpi SdXXlp TTpoSTTlTVOVCr' ZLLOV 

yovv, Eur. 

Falling at your feet, yovaoi aolcri 
0-cop.a Sova' zp.6v, Eur. 

And falling at my father's feet, 
yovaTODv tz tov tzkovtos t^apTOj- 
p-zvii, Em*. 

The flat of the foot, Tapaos, 6, 
Horn., Hdt. 

A foot and a half (measure), tou/- 
puTTooiov, to, Xen. 

On foot, adv., zp.ftdo6v, Horn. ; 
TrtXjj, Time, Xen., Theoc. 

On foot, adj., tte^os, v, 6v, esp. of 
fighting on foot, also of traveling on 
foot, etc., Horn., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; 7r£(5ocrTi/37y9, of traveling on 
foot, iEsch. ; Trz^oTTopo?, ov, Mel. ; 
[(opp. to flying), Trz^zyTiKos, n, ov, 
Arist. ; TropzvTiKos, ov (e. g., ^«), 
Arist.] 

To go on foot, ttz^zuco, Eur., Xen., 
Isoc; TTzX^o-TTopzu), Xen. 

Nor walking on foot on the land, 
out' zttI ya'ia<s irooa ttz^zvwv, Eur. 

/Strong in the feet, dpTt-n-os, ov, 
Horn. ; dpTiTrows, 6 Kal i], neut. 
-Trow, gen. -ttooos, etc., Hes., Soph., 
Plat. 

With large feet, pLzyaXoTrows, 6 Kal 
jj, neut. -Trow, gen. -7rooos, Arist. 

With hard feet, KpaTzpCow^, 6 /cat 
7j, gen. -vx os * Horn. ; KpaTULTrovs, 
ovv, h. ; x a ^ /c ^ 7rol ' ? j ovv j Horn., Soph., 
Eur. 

A foot long, broad, or high, tto- 
Sialos, a, ov, Xen. 

With two feet, or two feet long, Si- 
Trows, 6 Kal 7j, neut. -Trow, gen. -tto- 
8o<s, iEsch., Hdt. ; 6~itt6oii<s, neut. es, 
Xen. 

A being two-footed, <5t7rocna, 7], 
Arist. 

Having soft feet, p.dXaKa'nrows, ovv, 
Theoc. _ 

Having no feet, 'uttows, ovv, Plat. 

Having six feet, or being six feet 
in dimensions, k^dirows, ovv, Arist. ; 
[eight feet (large), oktcottovs, ovv, 
Plat.] 

Barefoot, Xzvkottows, ovv, Eur. ; 
viiXtirovs, ovv, Soph. ; vi'iXltto's, ov, 
Ap. Rh. 

With silver feet, apyvpoirz^a (of a 
goddess), 77, Horn. ; dpyvpoTrovs, ovv 
(of a piece of furniture), Xen., Dem. 

With ruddy feet, cpoiviKOTrzX^a, only 
fern., Pind. 

With purple feet (of a piece of fur- 
niture), (KvavoTrz^os), fern, -ttz^u, 
Horn. 

With distorted feet, koXXottooiuiv, 
ovo<s, only masc, Horn. 

With three feet, or three feet long, 
TpiTrov<s, 6 Kaii), neut. -irovv, iEsch., 
Enigm. Sphingis, Hdt. ; toitto'oj/?, ov, 
6, Hes., Xen. ; Tpnrdczio<s (Ion. Tpi- 
Trooiiios), ov, Call. 

A stick, acting as a third foot, 

fidliTpOV TplTOpdpLOV, EuT. 

Having a narroiv foot, <jtzv6ttov<s, 
ovv, Arist. 

With four feet,^ or four feet long, 
TZTpd(3dp.cov, 6 Kal 1), gen. ovos, Eur. ; 
TZTpa-rrows, ovv, Plat. Vid. Quad- 
ruped. 

Having feet, vttottows, ovv, Arist. 
A having feet, ttoooti]?, 7jto§, jj, 
Arist. 

Having many feet, TrovXviro<s, ov, 
Simon., Theogn. ; ttoXvitows, 6 Kal 1), 
neut. -ttovv, gen. -7rodo<s, Soph., Plat. 



FOOTSTEP. 

A having many feet, iroXinrooia, i), 
Arist. 

Having bad feet, kgc/coVous, ow, 
Xen. 

[With unwashen feet, avnrTOTrows, 
6, »j, irow , to, gen. 7ro8o<3, Horn.] 

With Jive feet, ttevtettov^, ow, 
Plat. 

With hoio many feet ? how many 
feet long? TroaixTrovs, ow ; Plat. 

With sounding feet, Kuvaxn^ov?, 
ow, Hes. 

Having turned-out feet, adpairovi, 
or aapdiro^, ov, Alcae. 

Having white feet, irooapyos (the 
name of a horse), Horn. 

With swift feet, iroodpKi)i, 6 kol i), 
neut. es, Horn., Find. ; 7too6o/cjjs, es, 
irreg. superl. iroSunajtaTaTo? , Horn., 
Hes., Soph., Thuc, Plat., Xen., Ap. 
Ph. ; zvirovs , ow, Xen. 

Swiftness of foot, ttoSodkeio., 77, 
Horn., Eur. ; iroowKta, iEsch., 
Xen. ; Evrrrodia, i), Xen. 

With a golden foot, X/Ouo-ao-Tpu- 
ya.Xo<s, ov, of furniture, Sapph. 

With chapped feet, xf-poTrodiys, ov, 
6, Alcoe. 

On the foot, e-ttltt68lo<s, ov, Soph. 

A foot rule, irooiaia, v, Plat. 

Struck with the foot, iroaai '/c,ootos, 
ov, Orac. ap. Hdt. 

Reaching to the feet, ttoSijv stars, es, 
Horn., Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; tto8ev6vto's, 
ov, iEsch. ; iroonpui, es, Eur., Xen. ; 
'7r£Z > 6(popo<;, ov, iEsch. 

Strength of feet, Trodoppwi], ?;, 
Call. 

To tie the feet, irodi^w, Xen. 

Entangling the feet, iroOLaTi'ip, vpos, 
6, only masc, iEsch. 

Covering one's self with one's feet, 
aTsy avoir ovi, ow, Alcman. 

Under foot, \a£, Horn., iEsch. ; 
Xdyo\]v, Soph. 

[At, before one's feet, Trpoadsv or 
irpoirapoLdE iroowv, Horn. ; £i/ iroari, 
Thuc, etc., irapa nrooa, kuto. TToda, 
Plat.] 

[From head to foot, es TrdcJas he 
KscpaXTj^ and ek KscpaXijs es iroSas, 
or ek iroocuv el's KEcpaXnv, Horn., Ar.] 

[As fast as their feet would cany 
them, cis Trodwv eI^ov T&xiaTa, FIdt., 
etc. ; or (<p£vyELv) apcpolv irodolv, or 
eic ovolv tcoooIv, Ar. ; prov., to have 
one's foot in a tiling, kv (toutw) tte- 
diXw irod' ex 00 j Find. ; to get or put 
one's foot in, els clvtXov kpfiijaaL 
iroda, Eur.] 

The part of the shin (in a slain an- 
imal) ivhere the feet have been, tto- 
oewv, ■wvo's, 6, Hdt., Theoc. 

Water for the feet, ttoSclv tin-pa, 
ia, Horn. 

Foot-bath, a, or Foot-pan, tto- 
cavLirTvp, ypoi, 6, Hdt. 

Foot-cloth, a, nroSoxf/iiaTpov, to, 
iEsch. 

[Foot-guards, the (in the Mace- 
donian army), TTE^ETaipoi, oi, Dem. 
(opp. to ETalpoi, horse-guards') .] 

To place on a good footing, evTpE- 
nriXw, Dem. 

Having a bad footing (of rocky 
ground), ovsoppos, ov, Xen. 

Foot-pad, a, A.a>7ro^uTr]s, ov, 6, 
Ar., Lys., Antipho, Dem. 

Foot-path, a, ttuto?, b, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. Vid. Path. 

[Foot-soldiers (vid. Infantry) ; 
a commander of foot, TriX.apxo's, 6, 
Xen.] 

Footstep, a, "lxplov, to, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; "Zxvos, to, Omn. ; o-ti/3os, 
b, h., Trag., Hdt., Xen. ; anpslov, to, 
Soph., Xen. 



FORAGE. 

The sound of footsteps, kv6i\, i), 
iEsch. ; 7ro8o\J/o<pLa, n, iEsop. 

Foot -stool, a, Srprjvvs, uos, 6, 
Horn. ; acpsXas, utos, to, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; 'vTrofladpov, to, Theoph. 

[Fop, a, afipwTi'rs, 6, Physiogn.] 

For, yap (never the first word in a 
sentence, usually the second), Omn. ; 
[ sometimes implied in relat. pron. 
when the antecedent is indirect or 
separated hy intervening words : for 
you have made the Persians to be free- 
men, etc., os . . . tows n^aas etto'l- 
7J<ras i\£u6£jOOUS Etvai, Hdt. ; for by 
no means, ov yap av ttote or irov, 
Att. ; for surely not, ov yap oi'i or 6v- 
7tou, Soph., Plat. ; for in no manner, 
ov yap irov or irov ys, Plat.] 

For, prep. (i. e., in behalf of, in de- 
fense of), Trpo, c. gen., Horn., Soph., 
Xen., etc. ; "virip, c. gen., Omn. ; ix-spi, 
c. gen., c. dat., Horn., Tyrt., Eur., 
Hdt., etc. ; ttjOo's, c. gen., Horn., Soph., 
Xen., etc. 

For the salce of, ancpi, c. gen., or c. 
dat., or c. ace, Horn., Trag., etc. ; 

EVEKU Or ELVEKa, Or EVEKEV OY ELVEKEV 

(this last form not Att., and only 
EVEica in Att. prose), c. gen., Omn. ; 
o'wEKa, c. gen., Trag. ; ekcltl, Pind., 
Trag. ; ett'l, c. dat., Horn. ; as grief 
for, etc., TTEpi, c. gen., Omn. ; after a 
verb of motion, as " to send for," " to 
go for," kir't, c. ace, Horn., Hdt. ; 
/uletci, c. ace, Omn. ; KaT&, c. ace, 
Horn., etc. ; tiro's, c. gen., Eur. 

For (i. e., instead of, in return for), 
irpo, c. gen., iEsch., Ar., Hdt., etc. ; 
&vti, c. gen., Omn. ; irapd, c. ace, as, 
blow for blow, 7rXi)yi) irapa irXijyi'iv, 
Ar. 

She dies most miserably for a most 
glorious action, kcikictt air' kpyurv 
evkXeeo-tutoov (pdivEL, Soph. 

For (i. e, urged by a motive,, as for 
fear, etc.), irpo, c. gen., Horn. ; irEpi, 
c. gen. or c. dat., Horn., h., Pind., 
iEsch., etc. ; ap.<pi, c. dat., iEsch., 
Eur., etc. ; sis, c. ace, as, to speak for 
good (for the good of any one), eltteIv 
eZs 'ayadov, Horn. ; but he will obey 
for his good, 6 ok irsiaeTaL e!s aya- 
66v, Horn. ; so / will arm for war, 
£ts ttoXep.ov 5u>pi]]~op.ai, Horn. 

For (for the time, etc.), £ts, c. ace, 
Horn., Xen., etc. 

If it had not been for us, el /xi) 6V 
vp.a<2, etc., Lys., Dem. 

These things are not for your glory 
(i. e., do not tend to your glory), oh 
Lacedcemonians, ov Trpos t?}s u/uete- 
/oas ^o^jjs, cb KaiiEOaipLOVLOi, tu8e, 
Thuc. 

Crcesus thinking that the oracle was 
for him (i. e., in his favor), Kjoola-os 
kXTTLcra's Tr^oos ewutoD tov XP r ] (J l Ji0V 
ELvai, Hdt. 

Who is willing to die for her broth- 
ers (lit., rather than that her brothers 
should die), aSEXtyoov y Trapo<s 5eXel 
SavsHv, Eur. ; so 7ra^ot6£, c. gen., 
Eur. 

For (i. e, considering that he was, 
etc.)— -for he was icorthy for a slave, 
agio's yap ol' (for oia) avi)p Aov- 
\os . . . r\v, Soph. ; [so cos, as, he was 
not unskilled in speaking, for a Lace- 
dcemonian, ovok a.SvvaTO's, cis Aa/c£- 
oaip.6vioi, eitveIv, Thuc. ; not large for 
Egypt, ov ttoXXov x tx} P L0V ^ s Eivai 

k'lyWKTOV, FIdt.] 

Forage, x^°' s ? °-> Hdt., Xen. ; 
irpovo/j.1], ii, Xen. 

Forage, to, iirXalTL^opLaL, mid., 
fuL -tcrofxai, Att. -lov/mai, c. dat. or 
c. ace of the troops for whom, c. 
ek and gen. of the district where, 



FORCE. 

Hdt., Thuc. ; [ Trpovop-Evui, Polyb., 
Plut.] 

[Forager, a, 7rpovo[j.£VTv<s, 6, 
Strab.] 

Foraging, EirialTLo-p.6'3, 6, Xen. ; 
[Trpovofxi], h, Xen. ; TrpovofXEia, i), 
Luc] 

Foraging expeditions, irpovop-ai, at, 
Xen., and foraging parties, Polyb. ; 
[to go on a foraging expedition, irpo- 
vopi)v 7roLEop.ai, Xen.]. 

[Foray, irpovop.v, v, Xen.] 

Forbear, to, 'dirExo/xai, mid., 
imperf. airEixop-iiv, fut. 'a.<pE^op.aL, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 aTrscrxop-w, imper. 
ciTrocrxoO, etc., c. gen. or c. airo and 
gen., or c. tou and infin., or c. p.n and 
infin., or c. to and infin., Omn. ; 
'a7T£'x«, like airExop-ai, Hdt, Xen.; 
cpsLdopiaL, mid. (Ep. fut. also TCEtyXfo]- 
crop.ai, and aor. 2 7r£(pXS6p.i]v), c. gen. 
or c. infin., or c. p.n and infin., Omn. ; 
but one thing I will not forbear to men- 
tion, ev 6' ovi< a.TTOTpE\\rop.ai, Dem. 
Vid. To abstain. 

Forbearance, fxaKpoQupia, fi, Me- 
nand. ; [dvE^ucaKia, h, Plut.] 

[ Forbearing, p.aKp6dup.o<2, ov, 
LXX. ; avE%'n<.aico<s, ov, N. T.] 

Forbid, to, kooXvoh (v generally, 
sometimes if), fut. -ia-co, etc., fut. mid. 
sometimes in pass, sens., c. gen. rei, 
or c. airo and gen., or c. and infin., 
or c. to' and infin., or c. infin. by it- 
self, c. ace pers. always, except when 
e ace rei, sometimes also c. dupl. 
ace, Pind., FIdt., Omn. Att. ; dpyu) 
( sometimes in pres. Eipyvvio ), con- 
struction like kloXvco, sometimes also 
c. wste and infin., or c. wste /jlv and 
infin., Omn. Att. ; aTTELirov, only in 
aor. 2, augm. el in all moods (Horn, 
has diroElirov, and even cnroELTrov), 
c. dat. pers., c. p.n and infin. rei, etc., 
Omn. Att., Hdt. ; dTTEVEirco and 'dirEv- 
vettio, only pres. act., c. ace pers., c. 
ace rei, or c. p.v and infin., etc., Trag. ; 
'aTravSaco, c. ace pers., c. pv and in- 
fin., etc., Soph., Eur. ; avTEpiuy, in 
perf. dvTEtpi}Ka, sine cas., Soph. ; 
'a-irayopEvoo, usu. sine cas. pers., c. pai 
and infin. rei, or c. oiroi^ pi], Hdt., 
Plat., Dem., iEschin. Vid. To hin- 
der. 

/ forbid you to destroy, ovk elm 
(poet, for ecu, contr. from saw) ota- 
Tripa-ai, Horn.; even if every one f or- 
biol, kuv MJ]0£is ia, Soph. ; so Time. 
Xen., Dem., etc. (N. B. — iaw has el 
in augm. tenses) ; so too p.i) (piipl — 
whether you forbid, it or the other gen- 
eral, e'lTE fJLI] aV ^)1JS, eW U.TEpO<3 

OTjoaTijyos, Soph. 

/ forbid this man this land, tov 
avop' dTravdu) tovtov . . . *yf;s T7}sO£, 
Soph. ; so 'uttevettco, c. ace pers., 
gen. of place, Eur. 

To be forbidden, 'dirEpiopaL, in 
perf. pass. dirEipi)paL of the thing, e 
dat. pers., Hdt. 

To forbid besides, 7rpo<sair£~L7rov, 
iEschin. 

To forbid ly proclamation, clitoki}- 
pvaaco (fut -£o)), e pn and infin., 
Xen. 

One must forbid, eipkteov, c. ace 
rei, Soph. ; kwXvteov, Xen. 

Forbidden, dTro^jTos, ov, Soph. 

Force, aQivos, to (usu. of human 
force, but also of inanimate things, as 
the force of a stream, etc.), Omn. 
poet., Xen., Plat. ; fiia, v, Omn. ; 
6pp.ii, v, Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur., 
Time, Xen. ; [pfvos, to', Horn., Xen., 
Plat., but usu. poet.] ; io-x^s (v Pind., 
v Att.), gen. -vos, v, Hes., Pind., 
Trag., Xen.; pw/xi), Trag., Hdt,, 



FORCIBLE. 

Thuc, Xen. ; /3iaoyxo's, o, Eupol. Vid. 
Syn. 191. 

Because he used force to them, otl 
t«s -pupa's auTOis TrposkcpEpE, Xen. 

We find the cattle slain by force, 
EupicrKopEV Xe'lws . . . KaTi]vapio-pEva<2 
Ik Y,£i/}o's, Soph. 

But are not you using force ? av <$' 
ovk dvdyKi]v TrpoKpiptti ; Eur. 

A force (i. e., a numerous body of 
men), adkvos, to, Horn. ; cvvapi<i, 
ems, i), Hdt., Xen. ; laxu^, vos, v, 
Xen.; pd>pii, v, Xen. 

Setting out with these forces, dpav- 
tes Trj TrapaaKEVij t avTij , Thuc. 

[ With their whole force, iravTL tw 
o-Tpa.TOTrio'u), Xen. ; in full force, 
until all ones force, TravaTpaTia, 
Hdt] „ 

By force, l<pi, Horn. ; /3icu'cos,Hom.; 
ft'iata, iEsch. ; 7rp6s to f3Lai.ov, ./Esch. ; 
ftta, Trag., Hdt. ; irpoi (3Lav, Trag. ; 
kic /3i'as, Soph. ; kut' iayyv, iEsch. ; 
Trp6<3 iayyo<i Kp&Tos, Soph. ; Trpos 
la^vo? yjtpiv, Eur. ; 71730s to icapTE- 
pov, iEsch. ; Kara to icapTepov, Hdt. ; 
X^paiv, Soph. ; kclt io-yypov, Hdt. 

^aw q/* force. Vid. Club- 
law. 

Force, to (i. e., to compel), 'dvay- 
KaX,oj, often c. dupl. ace, Omn. Att. 
Vid. To compel. 

To force (i. e., to use force to), (3iu- 
X,opai, mid., c. aor. 1 pass. k(3idadi]v 
in act. sens., Horn., Trag., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
also of forcing a passage, c. ace, 
Thuc, Xen. 

To force (a passage), 'diro^LdX^opaL, 
Xen. 

To force one's way in ) EUfiidX^opai, 
sine cas. or c. acc. pron. (tisjSia^oynai 
kpavTov), Ar., Dem. 

To force a strong place, 'v-7TEpo7rX'i- 
X,opai, mid., aor. 1 poet. vTTEpcoTrXia- 
adpijv, Horn. ; [to force open (the 
gates), avapoyXEvw (iruXas), Eur.] 

7b force bach (enemies, or a door, 
etc.), or to move forcibly in any man- 
ner, wdtu), imperf. poet. ku>6ovv and 
tbdscTKov, fut. wO?i<rw and wcrw, aor. 1 
'iwaa, perf. and pass, tenses from w<rw 
(augmented tenses always em in Att.), 
Horn., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Lycurg. ; 

[dvaKOTTTCD, Hoill., TllUC.] 

To force toward, irpo'SEiXiu), poet. 
-TrpoTLEiX. in pres., Horn. 

To force forward, TrpofiLaX.opai, 
iEschin.; TrpoTTpo§LdX,opaL, Ap. Rh. ; 
[to force one's way forward, wdLop.ai 
ets to Trpoa%Ev, Xen.] 

To force out of the rcay, EKpif}uX>u>, 
c. acc. pers., gen. of place, Hdt., Xen. 

[To force together (as bones), ira- 
pavayndX^vo, Hipp.] 

To force round, irEpidvayKaX^ut, 
Hipp. 

Forced into the Athenian alliance, 
KaTi}vayna<ypEvo<s es ti}v 'AQ^vaicov 
avfx/xaxiav, Thuc. 

Oh dear bow, forced out of my lov- 
ing hands, <h to<~ov cpiXov, d> cpiXoov 
■yEipwv EK^E^iaapLvov, Soph. 

But this reproach teas perhaps forced 
from him by anger, dXX' r/XtfE pkv 67; 
tovto t' ovveiSos tux' av Opyr\ fiiaa- 
6ev, Soph. 

Without force being applied to it, 
'dfilaaTos, ov, Plat. 

Forceps, a, KapK.ivo<s, 6, Eur. 

A forceps (for extracting splintered 
bones), oo-teovXko's, 6, Hipp. ; [6a- 
Taypa, v, Gal.] 

Forcible, pLatos, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Horn., Omn. Att. 

Forcible (of an argument), dvay- 
/caios, a, ov, and os, ov, Plat. Vid. 
Convincing. 
238 



FOREIGN. 

Forcibly (of arguing), da<pdXw<s, 
Plat. Vid. By force. 

Ford, a, rrropo?, 6, Horn., Xen. ; 
oiufidais, Ewi, v, Thuc, Xen. 

FORD, TO, diafia'ivio, fut. oiaftijao- 
pcu, fut. act. and aor. 1 act. not used 
in this sense, perf. -fikfiiiKa, aor. 2 
-t(3r]v, part. -/3as, Xen. 

Ford able, Sid(3dTo<2, v, 6v, and 
o's, op, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

An island which one can reach from 
the main land by fording, vijao? oia- 

/3c£TOS e£ ijTTEipoV, Hdt. 

[Not fordable, o.(3citos, ov, Xen.] 

Fore (of limbs — fore feet, etc.), 
Trpoadio's, a, ov, Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; kpTrpoadios, ov, Hdt., Xen. ; 
[6, v, to irpoadEv, e.g., the fore legs 
(of a horse), to. TrpoatiEv (sc. aKtXri), 
Xen. ; also by irpo in composition.] 

[Fore- arm, the, ttijxvs, 6 (from 
elbow to wrist), Plat.] 

Forebode, to, voew, Horn. ; '6a- 
a-op.ai, only pres. and imperf. mid., 
usu. of evil, also as signs forebode, 
i. e., cause people to forebode, Horn. ; 
oiopai (esp. in phrases such as these : 
my mind foreboded, p.ol 6'taaTo Srv- 
pos, Horn. ; he foreboded, kcltcl Srv- 
pov o'icr&TQ, Horn. ; and almost as 
impers. : I thus forebode, loo dva -Sru- 
pbv oLetoli, Horn.) ; nrpop.va.opai (as, 
my mind forebodes something, irpopva- 
TaL t'l fxoL yvevpa), Soph. ; pavrEv- 
opaL, mid., perf. pass, sometimes in 
act. sens., Plat. Vid. To foresee, 
To foretell. 

[Forecastle (of a ship), perhaps 
irapE^EipEGia, i} (that part of a galley 
beyond the rowers), Thuc ; the fore- 
castle deck, to. iKpia j/?;os Trpwpi]<i, 
Horn.] 

Forefathers, ira-rtpE^, ol, gen. 
TraTEpwv and TruTpwv, dat. pi. ira- 
Tpuai, Omn. ; TTjOo'yoi/oi, ol, Omn. 
post Horn. ; [ol TrpoirdTopES, Hdt.] 
Vid. Ancestors. 

Forego, to, irpdiEpai, mid., aor. 1 
Trpoi]Kapi]v, etc., Plat. 

[Foregoing, the (opp. to the fol- 
lowing), OVTOI, a\)Tl], tovto, Att. ; u, 
V, to irpoaOev, Xen.] 

Forehead, the, pETwiriov, to', 
Horn. ; pETwirov , to, Omn. poet., 
Xen. 

The shin of the forehead, irpop.E- 

TCOTTLOLOV, to, Hdt. 

With icide forehead, EupupETU)iro<s, 
ov, Horn., Hes. 

Foreign, tijXeoutto's, ?;, 6v, Horn.; 
aAAo'yi/coTos, ov, Horn. ; aWooairos, 
v, 6v, Horn. ; a\\66poo<z, ov, contr. 
-ou?, -ovv, Horn., iEsch., Hdt. ; a.XX6- 
Tptoi, a, ov, Horn., Hes., Eur., Thuc, 
Isoc, Dem. ; %evos, poet, (also in Att.) 
%Etvo<i, -i], ov, and os, ov, Omn. post 
Horn. ; ftdp(idpo<5, ov, Pind., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. : ^vttepttovtio? , a, ov, and 
os, ov, Pind. ; ttovtlos, a, ov, and os, 
ov, ^Esch. ; cLaTrovTLO's, ov, ^Esch., 
Thuc, Xen. ; dXXoyvws, 6 Kai n ko.1 
to, gen. -wtos, Emped. ; 0-o'A.otKos, 
ov, Hippon., Anac. ; aXX6<puXos, ov, 
^Esch., Thuc, Xen. ; dXXdx/Ows, c 
ical r\ Kai to, gen. -wtos, Eur. ; £is«- 
ytoyt/uos, ov, Eur., Plat. ; 'airotpv- 
Xtos, ov (only of people), iEsch. ; k%6- 
/xTXos, ov, Soph. ; kira/cros, ov, Pind., 
Soph., Eur. ; £7T£tsaKTos, ov, Eur., 
Plat., Dem. ; ^ej/i/co's, v, ov, and o's, 
6v, Omm Att. ; KdpfSdvo'i, ov, iEsch. ; 
o0veIos, a, ov, and os, ov, Eur., Plat., 
Isse., Lycurg., Ap. Rh. ; 6, ?j, to e£w- 
0e or -Oev, Soph., Eur., Plat. ; £7rtt)£- 
tos, ov, Isoc. ; 'vTrepopio?, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Thuc, Xen., Lys., Andoc. ; 
££i/ios, a, op, and os, ov, Plat. ; £7nj- 



FOREXSIC. 

Xus, 6 Kai i) Kai to, gen. -uoos (not 
only of people coming to a place, but 
of the cities to which they come), 
Hdt., Dem. - r e^cotepIkos, v, 6v, Arist. 

Foreign affairs, Ta e£w irpdyp.aTa, 
Thuc. 

Speaking a foreign language, fiap- 
(3dp6(]>uivos, ov, Horn. ; 'dypiocpuwo?, 
ov, Horn. : [dXXodpoos, ov, Horn.. 
Hdt. ] ; kTEp6<pa>vo<3, ov, iEsch. ; 
"ayXcocro-os, ov, Soph. ; dXXoyXuicr- 
o-os, ov, Hdt. 

[ To speak ivith a foreign accent, 
^evl^m, Dem.] 

Foreign (to the subject), ££«, c. 
gen., Isoc, Dem. 

A foreign land, ^kvr], Soph. ; 
%Evla, i], Antipho. 

Foreign property, kyKTijpa, «tos, 
to', Dem. 

The having foreign property, 'iy- 
/cT?;o-is, Etos, ij, Xen., Dem. 

To have foreign property, kyKTao- 
p.ai, mid., c. perf. pass, ky kekti~\ pai in 
act. sense, Hdt., Dem. 

Of or belonging to what is foreign, 
EKciipo<s, ov, as, an expedition into 
foreign countries, e/coij/uos aTpaTEia, 
eko. e^ooos, Thuc. 

Banishment to foreign countries, ek- 
oij/^os cpuyv, Eur. 

A going, traveling into foreign coun- 
tries, EKdiipia, v, Eur., Plat. 

To go to or be in foreign countries, 
EKoiipEco, Soph., Hdt., Plat. 

The introduction of foreign matter 
(i. e., matter foreign to the subject) 
into a discussion, Trdpdywyi] toD 
irpdypaTo?, Dem. 

Foreigner, a, ettijXus, -i;5os, 6 
i<al ?), Trag., Thuc, Dem. ; %ivo<s, 
poet. ^Etfos, 6, Omn. Att.; ^tvi], ?/, 
iEschin. ; £7tj)\ut?;s, ov, 6, Thuc. ; 
£7T7;/\utos, 6, Xen. 

Not a citizen, but one introduced 
from a foreign land, ouk (zutos dXX' 
kiraKTO's k£ dXXi]s x^ ou< ^^y Eur. 

To become like a foreigner (in 
manners or ideas), fiapfidpoopai, 
pass., Eur. 

To speak like a foreigner, y^XIoo- 
v%a>, Alsch. ; (lapPdpiZ,co, Hdt, Plat. ; 
^evl^co, Dem. 

To speak rather like a foreigner, 
uTro/3apfBdpLX,cj, Plat. 

To take the part of foreigners, £e- 
w'£cu, Xen. 

Hating foreigners, /juao^dp^dpo's, 
ov, Plat. 

A banishment of foreigners, <~evi}- 
Xdaia, jj, Thuc, Xen. 

To banish foreigners, £Ei/?jXaT£w, 
Ar. 

[Like a foreigner, adv., Pevikw<s, 
Plat.] 

Love for a foreigner, e/jws EKoi)po?, 
Eur. 

To support foreigners, ^EvoTpoajtw, 
Isoc. 

Foreknow, to, irpov^EiriaTapai 
for TrpoE%., 2d pers. -o-Tao-ai and 
—o~Ta, fut. -ETTiGTiiaopai, aor. 1 pass, 
in act. sens. -}J7tio-tj;6j;i', iEsch. Vid. 
To foresee. 

[ Foreknowledge, TrpoKUTavui]- 
o-ts, v, Epicur.] 

Foreland, a, "uKpa, v, Tind., 
Soph.; ' uKpcoTi'ipiov , to, Theoc. Vid. 
Promontory. 

Forelock, a, nrpoKopiov, to, Xen., 
Arist. 

Foremost, TrpwTos, 7j, ov, Omn. 
Vid. First. 

[Forenoon, dyopd TrXvdovcra, 
Plat., Xen.] 

Forensic, SiKaviKO's, v, 6v, Ar., 
Plat., Isoc ; [fiyoyocttos, a,- ov, Plut.] 



FORETELL. 

Forensic speaking, h Sik&vlkii, Plat. ; 
T(t SinavLKu, Arist. 

To practice forensic speaking, Sl- 
KaX,ofiai, mid., Antipho, Arist. 

[Forepart, the (of a building, 

etC.), pLZTODTTOV, TO, Hdt.] 

Forerunner, a, Trpoopopoi, 6, 
Hdt,, Thuc, Plat, (used also Trag., 
only not quite in this sense). 

Foresee, to, TrpoTLoo-o-o/xai for 
Trposocr., but only used in this form, 
only pres. and imperf., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
TrpoELcoo, only in aor. 2 -wpozlbov, 
Trpoidoip.1, etc., and in 2d perf. irpool- 
Sa, infill. irpozi^zvaL, part. irpotiSuj?, 
etc. (used too by Horn., only not in 
this sense), sometimes c. gen. of the 
tiling, when it is so foreseen as to be 
provided against, Pind., Eur., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. prose ; nrpov^zTriGTdpai 
(vid. To foreknow), iEsch. ; irpodzp- 
KOfxcu, no fut. nor aor. 1, aor. 2 -zopd- 
kov, perf. ozdopKa, iEsch. ; Ttpovozw, 
Thuc, Xen. ; nrpoopdio, imperf. 7rpozu>- 
paov, fut. not used, but irpoo\\rop.ai 
instead is borroAved from unus. -oVto- 
fiai, perf. -ecapiihca, no aor., perf. pass. 
TrpozupcLuai in act. sens., mid. only in 
pres. and imperf., Hdt., Omn. Att. 
prose. Vid. To foretell. 

What may be foreseen, TrpoopaTo?, 

6v, Xen. 

[Foreseen, ivpooiTTo^, Att. irpov- 
7n-o9, ov, Hdt., Thuc, Trag.] 

Foreseeing, a, 7rp6o\pi<s, ews, 
Thuc. 

Foreshow, to, o<rarop:ai, only pres. 
and imperf., Horn.; irpocpaivto, Horn., 
Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; irpoamxaLVLo, Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., iEschin. ; [irpooz'iKvvp.i, 
Hdt., etc.] Vid. To foretell. 

One loiio foreshows, irpodzKTcop, 
opos, 6, Hdt. 

[Foreslwion, irpocpavTos, ov (of or- 
acles), Hdt.] 

Foresight, nrpovoia, v, Trag., 
Thuc, Xen.-, 7rpop.ijdzia (and SLa), 
h, Hdt. 

One must use foresight or forethought 
in behalf of, ttpootttzov, c. gen., 
Hdt. 

[Foreskin, iroadu, v, Diosc. ; «/c- 
poiroadia, fj, Hipp., Arist.] 

Forest, a, 'vXii, n, Omn.; £o\o- 
yo?, 77, Horn., Ap. Rh. Vid. Wood. 

Of a forest, full of trees, etc, 'vXv- 
£i?, £<x<7a, zv (but used also as of two 
terminations), also neut. pi. contr. 
vXa'vTa, Horn., Soph., Eur. ; 'uXoioij?, 
£?, Thuc, Xen. Vid. Woody. 

Living in forests, 'vXaios, a, ov, 
Theoc 

Forester, a, 'uXjj/coi'tijs, ov, 6, 
Hes. ; 'u\}]u]p6? (epith. of Pan), 6, 
Ap. Rh. 

Foretaste, to (have a foretaste 
of), TrpoyzvoLiaL, mid., c. gen., Arist. 

Foretell, to, pavTzvopai, mid. 
(and act. lxuvtzvco once, Xen.), perf. 
pass, in act. and pass, sens., aor. 1 
pass, in pass, sens., Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Hdt., Plat., iEschin. ; Xj°« w 
(not used in act. by Horn, with any 
case after it, but abs. "to give an 
oracular answer"), mid. not in this 
sense, pass, is used esp. in aor. 1 zx~ 
py'](rQ)]v, Pind., Trag., Hdt. ; [71730- 
p.avTEvofxa.i (in later Greek also act. 

-EUft), Plut.), Hdt., Em.]; ^£0-7Tt^W, 

Trag., Hdt. ; Trpodzairilu,, iEsch. ; 
TrpoXiyu}, iEsch., Soph., Hdt, Plat. ; 
Trpozvvzirto, contr. itpovvv., only pres., 
iEsch. ; iv po ay op zv 03, Hdt., Xen., 
Isoc. ; irp 0 (ppdlu), Hdt. Vid. To 
prophesy. 

One must foretell, irpoppiiTzov, 
Plat. H HH ' 



FORGET. 

Foretelling, a, tt p 0 <dy 6 p £1/0-19, 
£w?, ?';, Arist., Hipp.; irpooidyopzv- 
o-i?, Ews, tj, Hipp. 

Foretold, Trp6cpavTo<s, ov, Soph., 
Hdt. ; p.avTEVTO's, 77, ov, Eur. 

Forethought, Trpovoia, 77, Trag., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; -irpofxriQzia 
and Trpopiidia, ?;, Trag., Hdt., Plat. 
Vid. Prudence. 

[With forethought, zk Trpovoia'i, 
Hdt.] 

Forewarn, to, nrpoayyiXXoo, c. 
dat. pers. Vid. To foretell. 

Forewarning, a, TrpouyyeXcris, 
Ecu 5, 1), Thuc. 

Forfeit, £i/fua, 7*7, Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem. ; irpoooai's, 17, Dem. Vid. Pen- 
alty. 

Forfeit, to, 'd7ro(3dXXu), no aor. 1, 
perf. -ptpXiiKa, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. Vid. To lose. 

Forge, a, x a ^ KE( * )L ' (-^f, as dis- 
syll.), wvo<s, 6, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; x a ^-~ 
kelov, Ion. yjikicriiov, to', Hdt., Plat. ; 
GLOi]pz~Lov, to, Arist. 

Forge, to (i. e., make in a forge), 
kotttcd, Horn. ; x«'^' £ "», Horn., The- 
ogn., Pind., Soph., Ar., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; iirixaXKzv w , iEsch. ; irpoxaX- 
kzvco, iEsch. ; fxvdpoKTUTrioj', iEsch. 

To forge (i. e., devise falsely), irXdcr- 
<tuj, fut. TrXduoj, etc., iEsch., Hdt., 
Plat., Dem. ; KaTaaiczvu^uj, Dem. 

[To forge (a seal), nrapayXvipui, 
Diod. ; (mark with a false stamp), ira- 
pax<xpdacrio, Luc] 

Forged (of smiths' work), irporv- 
7T£i?, ^Esch. 

[Cold-forged (of iron, dipped in cold 
water), xj/vxpvXaTo?, ov, Plut.] 

Forgery (of things forged), irXdv- 
fxa, cZtos, to, Dem. 

[Forging (art of), y. 0 ^' 21 ' 1 * (in 
bronze), Plat,] 

Forging hot iron, LivopoKTviso'Sy ov, 
Eur. 

Forget, to, Xvdop.aL, mid., no aor. 
1, aor. 2 kXdQ6p.-\]v (in Horn, often A.e- 
Xd66/xi]v, XeXadzadai, etc.), also perf. 
pass. Xz.Xiio-p.ai, and aor. 1 pass, and 
paulo-post fut. in act. sens., fut. mid. 
Xnarofxai (once in pass, sens., Soph.), 
c. gen. (but also c. ace, Ap. Rh.), 
Horn., Pind., Trag. ; iirXXt'idofxai, 
pluperf. pass, in act, imperf. sens., c. 
gen. (c. acc, Hdt.), Horn., Hes., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; ki<\i'iQop.ai, also 
pres. zicXavdavoLxai, Horn., Soph., Eur. ; 
'dirzKXi'idofxaL, Horn. ; d/xviipovzco, 
only act. voice, c. gen., sometimes c. 
acc, iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. ; dp,vv\G-Tzoi, act, and pass., but 
no mid. voice, Soph., Thuc. ; SioXXv- 
p.L, in aor. 1 SLcoXecra, Soph. ; ota- 
cpdzipto, Eur. ; E^to-Ta/xat, pass., c 
perf., pluperf., and aor. 2 act., c. gen., 
Xen., Plat. ; irdpinpi (t Ep., I Att.), 
imperf. -U]v and -low, fut. -770-0, 
aor. 1 -tjKa, perf. pass. -z~ip.ai, Ar. 

I have not forgotten the vision, ov 
p.z 7rdpzf3i] (puap.a, Eur. 

I have forgotten many things, ttoX- 
Xd p.z didirzqbzvyzv, Isoc 

He forgot what he had set down to 
say, OLza(pdXi] tod yzypafxpzvajv, 
iEschin. 

To be forgotten, z.KTVKop.aL, pass,, 
esp. in aor. 2 -zTaKijv, perf. -TtT7jK-a, 
perf. pass, or aor. 1 pass, not used, 
iEsch. ; z^oXiG-ddvco, fut. -oXLardna-u), 
Eur. ; dirocr^zvvvpai, pass., c. aor. 2 
act. dirzar^riv, Xen. 

To cause to forget, Xiiddvca, only 
pres. and imperf., c. acc. pers., gen. 
rei, Horn. ; z.KXr\Qdvu>, Horn. ; XzXd- 
6ov, poet. aor. 2 of Xavddvco, Horn. ; 
zkXzXuOov, c. dupl. acc, Horn., The- 



FORM. 

oc. ; ETrtXavQavcD, or -XijBoo, in aor. 1 
zTTkXiiara, Horn. 

And let us make them forget the 
slaughter of their sons and brothers, 
'H/XEts 0' av iraiStov tz Kacnyvi'iTcuv 

T£ qbovOLO "EkXi]<JIV SfZLOLLZV, HoiU. 

Forgetful, dfxvvpcov, 6 ko.1 77, 
gen. ovoi, etc., c. gen., Pind., iEsch., 
Eur., Antipho ; kirXXvapLov, 6 icai 77, 
etc., also superl. zTrXXiia/xoTd-ro's, c. 
gen., Ar., Xen., Plat., Lys. ; ovspvi]- 
Pl6vzvto<s, ov, Plat. ; XvOapyos, ov, 
c. gen., Mel. 

Forgetful of sorrow, XcMttovo<s, ov, 
abs. or c. gen. of the grief, Soph. 

Forgetfulness, \7j6>;, 77, Omn. ; 
E/cA.7;cris, £ft)5, 77, Horn. ; ziriXiicrLS, 77, 
Pind.; Xi]o-p.oovvii, v, Lies., Soph.; 
z7riXi]a-p.oo-vvii, 77, Cratin. ; Xrio-ris, 
£ft>?, 77, Soph., Eur. ; d/xviip.ocrvvi], 1), 
Eyu\ ; Xi]do<s, to', Theoc; Xddi(ppo- 
cvvi], 77, Ap. Rh. 

Causing forget fulness, ziriXiiQo?, ov, 
C. gen., Horn. ; Xiidalos, a, ov, Call. 

Forgotten, dpvvp.wv, 6 Kai 1), 
Eur. ; dpivi}fx6vzvTo's, ov, Eur. ; e£i- 
T7j\os, ov, Hdt. ; dp.vi]o-TO's, ov, The- 
oc 

Forgive, to, c-vyy iy vloo-koo, fut. 
-yvwcrofxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -zyvtov, 
imper. -yvwtii, etc., perf. -zyvtona, 
also aor. 2 opt. 3d sing, avyyvovro 
(^Esch.) (3d sing. pass, as impers., c. 
dat, pers.), c. dat. pers., acc. of the 
fault (also c dupl. dat,, Eur.), Omn. 
Att. ; Y_«\ao), fut. -aa-ftj, c. dat. pers., 
iEsch., Eur. ; didujfxi, aor. 1 zoajica, 
perf. pass, ozoolxui, etc., c. dat. pers., 
acc. of fault, Eur., Dem. ; aioz.op.ai, 
mid., esp. in aor. 1 yoz<jdp.t]v, c. dat. 
pers., Plat., Dem. ; /xzdinpu (t Ep., I 
Att.), aor. 1 -i]Ka, c. dat. pers., acc. of 
fault, Hdt. 

And now they entreat you to forgive 
the men at their request, vvv cz az al- 
tovvt at . . . Sovvai acpio-i toj avdpz, 
Xen. 

One must forgive, c-vyyvwaTzov, 
Plat. 

Forgiveness, 0-vyyvwp.11, 1), Hdt., 
Omn. Att, ; uvyyvoia, f\, Soph. ; 
crvyyvcop:oavvi], 1], Soph. ; a'Lczais, 
Ecu?, ij, Dem. 

What may be forgiven, avyyvw- 
ctos, 77, 6v, Soph., Eur. ; o-vyyvajfxojv, 
6 Kai 1}, Thuc. 

Forgiving, avyyvto/xuiv, 6 Kai 77, 
gen. ovo<s, c. dat., sometimes c. gen., 
Eur., Xen., Plat, ; c-vyyvw/xovi'Kos, 77, 
oV, Arist. 

Fork, a (pitchfork, etc.), friKzXXa, 
77, iEsch. ; SrpTva^, a/co?, 6, Ar. 

A fork with five prongs, ir-zpacwfio- 
Xov, to, Horn. 

Forked, ot^oos, ov, Theoph. 

A forked stick, a^dXis, too?, 7), 
Xen. 

A fash of forked lightning, zXi£ 

(t/CO?, 7j) 0-TE007T/79, iEsch. 

Forked (as lightning), d[x<p-i'}Kv<;, £?, 
^sch. 

Forlorn, , d7raXup.o<s, ov, Pind. 
Vid. Desolate. 

Form, koo-llo^, 6, Horn. ; <pvv, jj, 
seldom of any but human form, and 
of good form, Horn., Hes., Pind., Eur. ; 
e!6o?, to, Omn. ; 'toza, 1;, Theogn., 
Pind., Plat., Isoc, Andoc. ; /xopcpv, v, 
Omn. post Horn. ; popepuj/xa, d-ro<s, 
to', iEsch., Eur. ; axvp-a, d-roi, to, 
Omn. Att. ; tu7to?, o, iEsch., Eur., 
Plat, 

The form (of a hare, etc.), 0-^77;, 
77, Soph. ; zvvv, 1), Xen. ; /iddiopa, 1], 
Xen. 

A form (of government, etc.), irpo- 
aipzcri<s, ews, Dem. 

239 



FORMERLY. 



FORTIFICATION". 



FORTUNE. 



Deioces is the first person who estab- 
lished this form (i. e., system of cere- 
monies to be observed at court, etc.), 

Koaixov TOVOE A?JtO/C>J5 TTpWTOS £0"TI 

6 KaTaaTi]adp.Evo<s, Hdt. 

For form's sake, 6aLa<s k'/ca-ri, Eur. 

To have a form, fxop(poo/xai, pass., 
Theoph. ; [to change the form of [xe- 

Tacrxijuotxt^co, Plat. J 

Having many forms, 7ravTOfxop<po?, 
ov, Soph., Hipp. ; 7ro\v/jLop<pos, ov, 
Arist. 

Having various forms, TrouuXo/mop- 
(po's, ov, Ar. ; [of unlike forms, dvo- 
/jlolos18i]<2, £§, Arist. ; without form, 
dfxopcpoi, ov, Plat.] 

Belonging to a form, in a form (as 
a hare), evvolo?, a, ov, Xen. 

To place in a form (as a hare does 
her young), evvo^oj, Xen. 

To do a thing for form's salce (and 
therefore to do it carelessly), 'd(poaLo- 
opai, mid., no pass, in this sense, Plat., 
Isoc, Isa3. 

FORM, TO, irXdaaou, fut. irXdato, 
etc., Hes., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. [c. gen. of material, 
or £K c. gen., Plat., also c. neut. adj., 
as, to form any thing of wax, irXdaaoj 
tl Knpivov, Dem.] ; avfxirXdaaoj, 
Hes., Ar. ; tt posirXda a oj, Hdt. ; avv- 
n-idij/jLL, aor. 1 -iQr\Ka, lit., and often, 
esp. in mid., of forming alliances, etc., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. Vid. 

To MAKE. 

To form (an alliance, etc.), gvv'mtti]- 
Ixl, pres., imperf., fut., and aor. 1 used 
in act. sens., perf., pluperf., and aor. 2 
used in pass, sens., with pres. and im- 
perf. pass., etc., Thuc, Dem. 

To form beforehand, 7roo<5i£ J oyd£o- 
fxai, mid., perf. pass, both in act. and 
pass, sens., augmented tenses zlpy., 
Arist. 

To be formed (of troops in line of 
battle), n-a.aaop.ai, mid. and pass., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; auv- 
n-daaop\ai,iLen. ; avairsipdoLLai, pass., 
Xen. Vid. To array. 

Formation, irXdaL<s, ews, i], Em- 
ped. Vid. Making, Figure. 

Formed, irXaaTO's, ?}, 6v, Hes. 

[Not formed, d/xopcpcoTo^, ov, 
Soph.] 

Former, a (one who forms), 7rAa- 
cttjjs, ov, 6, Plat., Anth. 

Former, TrpoTepos, a, ov, Omn. ; 
'KpoTzpaWapo's, a, ov, Ar. ; 6 irpiv, 
v irpiv, etc., Omn. poet., Hdt. ; 6 ird- 
po<s, i\ Trdpos, etc., Pind., iEsch., 
Soph. ; 6 irdpoidt or -dzv, etc., Pind. ; 
6 Trpoadev, Soph. ; 6 EirzKEiva, Isoc. ; 
6 'avoids or -6ev, etc., Eur. ; 6 iird- 
vojde or -dsv, Theoc. 

Former (i. e., done before, gained 
before, etc.), TrpoEipyaapLEvoi, ?j, ov, 
Thuc, Xen., Antiph. 

Our fathers and former genera- 
tions, 7raT£/0£s Kai tovtwv ettuvw, 
Dem. ; [ men of former dags, oi 
Trpoadsv avdpt<s, Horn. ; ol irpoadsv 
avdpw-iroi, Xen.] 

The former, 6 p.tv, as opposed to 
"the latter," 6 oi, Omn. Vid. Be- 
fore. 

Formerly, TrpoirupoiQz or -6ev, 
Horn. ; irpiv (but Trptv, Horn.), often 
also to irpiv (and most of the follow- 
ing adverbs are found frequently with 
the neut. article), Omn. : ttote, en- 
clit. (not found with the article), Omn. ; 
7rdpo<s, Omn. ; Trpoads or -dsv, some- 
times also Ta irpoads, Omn. poet., 
Xen. ; irdXai, Omn. poet., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. ; irdpoiQa or -d&v, Omn. poet. ; 
irpoi-spov, Omn. ; TrpoTzpoj, Call. ; 
irpoTov, Ar., Hdt., Thuc ; tots, Eur., 



Plat., Lys. ; -rcpdv, Theoc. ; TpiitaXai, 
Ar. ; ScooEKairdXaL, Ar. ; TtTpuird- 
Xai, Ar. 

Formidable, zKTrdyXo<s, ov, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; Sziv6<s, v, 6v, 
Omn. ; cpofispos, d, 6v, Omn. Att. 
Vid. Terrible. 

Formidable looking, Selvojx!/, 6 Kai 
1) Kai to, gen. wtto's, Soph. ; ftXoav- 
j0607us, too?, ?j, Horn. 

Formidably, oelvws, Omn. 

Fornication, iropvtia, >], Dem. 

[Fornicator, x a l ULaL ' rv ' 7ro ' s i o,The- 
opomp. ; iropvoi, 6, Ar., N. T.] 

Forsake, to, Xeittoj,- Omn. ; ky- 
KaTaXt'nru), Plat., Lycurg., Dinarch. 

Vid. TO LEAVE, TO ABANDON. 

Forsaking these habits, tovtwv twv 
kdwv airaXXaytvTE<z, Dem. 

One must forsake, Xelttteov, Eur., 
Plat. 

[Forsaken by, fxovoi, ov, c. 
gen., or dirb tii/os, Horn., Poet. ; fxo- 
vmQeli, slaa, tv, diro tlvo<s, Eur., and 
p.EfxovwpLEvo^, ?j, ov, c. gen., Hdt.] 

Forsooth, pd, never beginning a 
sentence, Horn., Pind., Trag. (only in 
chor.) ; 'upa, never beginning a sen- 
tence, Omn. ; apa, Eur. : o^Oev (also 
of;0£, Eur.), Trag., Hdt.. Thuc, Xen.; 
oi]Ta, Soph., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat. 
Vid. Indeed. 

Forswear, to (i. e., deny upon 
oath), d-7r6fivup:L (also diro/uLvuoo, pres. 
and imperf.), fut. -o/xouliul, aor. 1 
-wfxoaa, often poet, -oaaa, perf. -oixoo- 
fxoKCL, perf. pass. -o/xdiLwafxai and 
-o/xwp.op.ai, c. acc or c. /xv and infin., 
or c oi§ ov and indie, Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

To forsivear one's self (i. e., to per- 
jure one's self), ettiopkeoj, often c. 
acc. of the thing by which one swears, 
Horn., Hdt., Plat., Xen., Dem. Vid. 
To swear, To renounce, To per- 
jure. 

Men should forsivear nothing (i. e., 
deny the possibility of nothing), ftpo- 
Tolaiv ovoev kaT a-ird)[xoTov, Soph. 

Although having forsworn (i.e., 
having denied on oath), kulttep Cbv 
aTrwp.oTo<s, Soph. 

[ Forsworn, irapdanovoo's, ov, 
Lys. ; \ffEvo6pKio<;, ov, Hdt.. ; to be 
forsworn, xj/EvoopKtu), Ar.] 

Fort, a, teIxos, to, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; TEiyy' opLov, to, Xen. ; <ppov- 
plov, to, Thuc, Xen., Lys.; cpvXaK- 
Ti'ipiov, to, Thuc, Xen. 

Forth, irpoaQs or -Qev, Omn. 
Vid. Forward. 

Forth from, e£co, Omn. Vid. Out. 

Forthwith, alxj/a, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch. ; 'acpap, Omn. poet. ; euGus, 
Omn. post Horn- Vid. Immediately. 

Fortieth, TEaaapdnoaTos, v, 6v, 
Ar., Thuc 

On the fortieth day, TsaaapaKoaT- 
alo's, a, ov, Theoph. 

Fortification, a, Epvp.a, a-ros, 
to, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen.; 
spKOS, to, iEsch. ; 7rvpyoj/xa, cctos, 
to, iEsch. ; ap-cftl' fiXi)aTpov , to, Eur. ; 
T£i'x tCT M a 5 « T0? ) T0 '? Eur., Thuc. ; 
teI\os, to, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; ota- 
T£t'x.to'M a ? «to?, to', Thuc. ; ettltel- 
Xia/xa, to, esp. one commanding the 
enemy's country, Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
7rupd'(j)pay/xa, aros, to, Thuc ; 
(ppovpiov, to, Thuc, Xen., Lys. ; x" _ 
paKtoLia, aTo?, to, Xen. 

A fortification all round, TrzpiTEi- 
Xiap.a, Sto5, to', Thuc, Xen. 

A fortification against, dvTLTEi- 
\iap.a, aTds, to, Thuc. 

To include in a fortification, irpos- 
T£tx*£w, Thuc. 



To make a fortification in a place, 
£i/T£ixi£a), Xen., Isoc. 

To make a fortification, esp. in an 
enemy's country, or so as to com- 
mand or overawe an enemy's coun- 
try, ettItelx'iX,oj, Thuc, Xen. 

To build a fortification against (so 
as to oppose), avTETrtTELxi^oLiai, mid., 
c. perf. pass, in act. sens., sine cas. of 
the fort, c. dat. of the enemy, Thuc. 

A making, building a fortification, 

£7TtT£i'x'Cr^, £WS, IJ, ThuC. ; £7TlT£l- 

XLap.6s, 6, Thuc, Xen. 

Belonging to making fortifications, 
irpo(3Xrip,dTovpylK6s, ov, Plat. 

Fortified, ipv/xvoi, ?}, 6v, Hes., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

A fortified place, x<*>piov, to, Thuc, 
Xen. 

The strong-holds and fortified j)laces, 
Ta icapTEpd i<ai Ta T£i'x'/> Thuc. 

A being fortified, ipv/xvoTr^, ijto?, 
i), Xen. 

Fortify, to, <ppdaaoa, fut. (j)pd£u>, 
etc., Horn., Thuc. ; dirocppdaaoj (and 
in pres. mid. aTrocppdyvufxai), Soph., 
Thuc, Plat. ; 7TEp?<fipdaao>, Plat. ; 
telx'iX,oj, Hdt., Omn. Att. prose ; diro- 
T£ixi'£w, Hdt., Xen. ; e/cteix'^w, 
Thuc, Xen. ; irEpiTELxi^, Ar. ; ox^~ 
poo), Plat. ; [(with palisades), tte- 
piaTavpoo), Thuc, Xen. ; 7TEpLxapa- 
kooj, Polyb.] 

You carefully fortify yourself 
against the charge, ex> . . . dirocppdy- 
vvaai kukXco to irpdyfxa, Soph. 

[Act of fortifying (with palisades), 
XapaKwais, eoj?, jj, Lycurg.] 

Fortitude, eui/z^x'"? ^Esch., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; dvopia or 
dvopsia, jj, Omn. Att., Hdt. ; [piEya- 
XoTrddsia, i], Plut.] Vid. COURAGE". 

Fortress, (ppovpiov, to, Thuc, 
Xen., Lys. Vid. Fortification. 

Fortuitous, avropidTo-s, rj, ov, 
and os, ov, Hdt. Vid. Accidental. 

Fortuitously, auTojuuTws, Hdt. 

Fortunate, ei/ww/xos, ov, Pind. ; 
EVTvx'n, Omn. Att., Hdt. ; zv- 
7roT/xos, ov, ^Esch., Soph. ; z\jLioipo%, 
ov, iEsch., Plat., Call. ; Evv/xEpos, ov, 
Soph., Ar., Plat. ; Itti'^ijXos, ov, ^Esch. ; 
Tvxnpoi, d, 6v, ^sch. ; TplToafrov- 
<5os, ov (of life), iEsch. ; fxaKap, 6, ij, 
gen. apo<s (of men), Horn. 

Fortunate (as an omen, etc.), a'Laio<s, 
a, ov, and os, ov, Pind., Soph., Xen. 
Vid. Favorable. 

To be fortunate, Tvyx a vu>, fut.*T£u- 
% 0 fxai, Ep. aor. 1 ETvxn^a- (not Att), 
aor. 2 etvxov, perf. TETvxnxa, and 
Ion. T£T£ux«, Horn., Pind., Plat. ; 
evtux^oj, pres. opt. usu. evtvxolvv, c. 
dat. of the thing in which, sometimes 
c. acc or c. prep., Pind., Eur.,^Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; ev 7rdax(», 'dydQd" ird- 
axw (fut. -rrtiaofxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
ETrudov, perf. TrETrovda), Pind., Eur., 
Ar., Hdt., Thuc. ; ovivafxai, in aor. 1 
pass. wvdQi]v, Theoc, oftener in aor. 2 
opt. 6vaifxi]v, ovaio, etc. {may 7, you, 
be fortunate), Soph., Eur. Vid. To 

PROSPER. 

May he be fortunate, 6vijfXEvo<s 
e'Li) understood), Horn. ^ 

Fortunately, evtvx^, iEsch., 
Soph., Xen., Plat. ; tvxvp^, Ar. ■ 
KaTa Sal/xova, Dem. 

Most fortunately, SaifxoviuiTaTc, 
Xen. 

Fortune, t^U 7 j» Omn. post 
Horn. ; SaifxovLov, to, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. (this and the preceding 
word are usually used of good fortune, 
but not' always) ; caipLwv, 6, usu. 
good, sometimes bad, Trag., Hdt., 
Xen., iEschin. Vid. Condition. 



* 



FOUL. 

Good fortune, egQXov, to, Pind. ; 
f a(3poavvr\, 77, Pind. ; zvTvxia, V, 
Pind., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
£UT<5x £ta > Vi Soph. ; EVTv^Q]fxa, aros, 
to, Eur., Xen., Plat. ; oy/cos tvx>1^, 
Soph. 

The splendid fortune of your father, 
Trai-joo? ^jAw/xOTa, Eur. 

One's present fortune, Saip.6vcov icd- 
Tao-Tacris, £a>s, 77, Eur. 

Ill fortune, SwsTvxia, 77, Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; SvsTvxy/J-a, «tos, 
to, Plat., Lys. ; 'art/y^a, 17, Xen., 
Antipho, Dem., iEschin. ; 'aTvxw-a, 
(ZTOS, TO, Isse., Dem., iEschin., Anth. 
Vid. Misfortune. 

[7b squander one's fortune, ol~ 
KocpQopiw, Plat. ; to Zose owe's fortune, 
ohco<pdopzofiai, Hdt.] 

A fortune-teller, 'dyvpTtys, ov, 6, 
Soph.,. Eur., Plat., fern. 'ayvpTpia, 
iEsch. ; KocrtavofxavTis, £0>s, 6 Kal 77, 
Theoc. 

Forty, TEacrdpaKOVTa, ol, al, tu, 
Horn., Xen. 

Forty years old, TE<rcrdpdKovTaET7]<s, 
6 Kal ij, neut. £s, Hes. 

A period of forty days, Tzaadpa- 
kovt&s, a<5os, 77, Hipp. 

Forty thousand, TETpdKi<sfxvpioi, 
at, a, Xen. 

The forty-Jive thousandth, Tzarcrdpd- 
KovTaKanrzvTaKi'sx'-XLocrTO's, n, ov, 
Plat. 

Forum, the, 'ayopd, ij, Omn. 

Forward, Hvt^v, Horn. ; irpoaQz 
or -dsv, after verbs of motion often 
£is to irpocrdz, Horn., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; nrpoaaodsv, Horn. ; TrpoTzpw, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; TrpoTzptocrz, h., Ap. 
Pth. ; Trpo odov, Horn. ; irpocru), Horn, 
usu. Trpocrcru), also poet. ic6pa-u> (Pind., 
etc.), Att. often iroppco, compar. irpocr- 
coTspu), superl. irpoacoTccTU), also in 
Pind. Tropaiov, iropaiaTa, nearly in 
pos. sense, Omn. ; iifiTvpo, Ap. Eh. 

Going forward, r rrpo^ddt]v, Hes., 
Ar. 

Backward and forward, ttoXiv te 
i<al irpocru), Eur. 

[7b go forward, zi<s to nrpotjQzv 
irpoEifu, Xen. ; zipu tov Trpocrco, and 
TropEvop.a.i Ets to irpocrw, Xen.] Vid. 

To ADVANCE. 

[ 7b get forward with a thing, 
irXzov ttoleu) ti, Plat. ; to look for- 
ward (provide for the future), irpoo- 
pdu), Hdt.] 

Forward (i. e., eager), irp6Qvp.os, 
ov, Omn. Att., Hdt. Vid. Eager. 

Forward (in speech), 7rp6\Eo-xo^, 
ov, iEsch. 

Bending, going, falling forward, 
etc., r Kpo r rrpy\vr\'s, £?, Horn. ; irpavt'i'S, 
is (Ion. irpi]vri<s), Horn., Hes. 

Forward, to (a person on his 
journey), oSottouoj, Xen. 

7b forward (a message), irdpay- 
yzXXco, c. acc. of the message, dat. of 
the person to whom, iEsch., Xen. 
Vid. To send. 

Forwardness, Trpodvpiia ( -7a 
poet., Horn.), Hoim Omn. Att., 
Hdt. Vid. Eagerness; 

Fosse, a, Td'<ppos, v, Horn., Trag., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. Vid. Ditch. 

[Fossil, opvKTos, 77, 6v, Theophr.] 

Foster, to, Tpicpw, fut. Srpixl/ia, 
perf. TETpo<pa, both in act. and pass, 
sens., perf. pass. TzQpafxfxai, aor. 1 
t'dpi(p%r\v, etc., Omn. ; SzpaTrzvio, 
Pind., Xen., Plat. Vid. To cherish. 

7b be fostered, Troip.avTzo<s, a, ov, 
Theogn. ; $ zp air evt os, 77, ov, Plat. 

A foster child, Tpocfutios, 6 Kal 77, 
Eur., Xen., Plat. 

Foul, /xmpo'?, d, 6v, Horn., Soph., 



FOUNDATION. 

Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; Livaap6<s, d, 
6v, Eur., Hdt. 

Foul (i. e., dirty), SwsTrtvrjs, £?, 
Soph. Vid. Disgraceful, Dirty. 

A foul wind, ttvoi) ov'sopfj.o? (pro- 
vided ships have not sailed, lit., keep- 
ing them still at anchor ), iEsch. ; 
Trvzvfxa tovk (for to ek) Trpwpa<3 
(when ships have sailed), Soph. 

By foul means, avv irivu) x z P™ v i 
iEsch. 

[By fair means or foul, ev Kal fxia- 
po>e, Ar.] 

If you will not speak by fair means, 
you shall by foul, ai> 717)05 X"-P LV P tv 
ovk ipeis, KXaioov <5' eoeis, Soph. 

7b compel by foid means, fiid^o- 
p.ai, mid. (opp. to 7r£t'0w, to use fair 
means, or to persuade), Xen. 

7b be foul-mouthed (use foul lan- 
guage), alo-xpoXoyzu), Plat. 

Foul language (foul-mouthedness), 
alaxpoXoyia, 77, Xen.; ai<xxpoppi}- 
Lioarvvi], 77, Dem. 

Foul, to, Luaivoj, Horn., Trag. 
Vid. To dirt. 

7b run foul of (as one ship runs 
foul of another), Trzpiir'nrTU}, fut. -tte- 
0-ovp.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -iirzuov, 
perf. -TrzTTTcoKa, no mid. or pass., c. 
dat. or c. 7T£ot and acc, Hdt. 

That the ships would run foul of 
one another, ^vLiirEo-EladaL irpos dX- 
XijXas Tas vav<s, Thuc. 

Ship ran foul of ship, vav<s vrjl 

TrpO'SZTTlTTTZ, ThUC 

Foully, aiaxp^, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Dem. Vid. Shamefully. 

Found, to, ktl^u), fut. KTiaw, aor. 
1 poet, often KTLacra, for EKTiaa, etc., 
Omn. ; o'uu^co, Eur., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc. ; 'TSpvu) (v properly, but v 
Horn.), Eur., Hdt., iEschin. ; KaToi- 
kl^od, iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; (3dXXop.ai, 
mid., no aor. 1, c. acc. of foundation, 
or c. acc. of the building, Pind., Plat. ; 
SrzfxzXiow, Xen. 

7b found (i. e., lay the foundation 
of), KUTafidXXu), lit., also metaph. of 
a report, no aor. 1, perf. -pi[3XriKa, 
etc., Eur., Hdt. ; vTroSz/xu), perf. 
-8z8p.j]Ka, etc., Hdt. 

7b found in (any place), ivtopvo- 
/nai, mid., c. pass, in pass, sens., 
Hdt. 

7b join in founding, cruy/cTi'^w, 
Hdt., Thuc. 

Well founded, zvc-Tddns, £?, Horn. ; 
a7TTW5, 6 Kal 77 Kal to (of an argu- 
ment). Plat. 

Self-founded, avToppiX^o's, ov, Eur. 

\_Newly founded, vz6ktigto<s, ov, 
and 77, ov, Hdt., Thuc] 

Foundation, a, Srz/jLziXia, tu, only 
pi., Horn. ; SifjLzdXa, to, Horn., Hes., 
Plat., Dem. ; Trvdfxvv, evoi, 6, Omn. 
poet., Plat. ; z8os, to, Hes. ; pt^a, 1), 
Hes., Ar. 5 Kp-irrrh, loos, 77, Pind., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; Kprjirldalov, 
to, Lys. ; 'Kpzp.vov, to, Pind., Ar. ; 
fiadpov, to, Pind., iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; 
Ste/jleXlov, to, Xen. ; Se/uleXlol, ol 
(Xidoi understood), Thuc. ; 'vttoQeo-l^, 
£6os, 77, Isoc, Dem., Hipp. : Edd<pos, 
to, Thuc, Dem. ; 'ipp.a, aro?, to, 
Plat. 

7b lay a foundation, Kp^irTSa Ka- 
TafidXXot), Eur. 

[7b lay or put under as a founda- 
tion, 7rpov7ro(3dXXop.aL, Plut.J 

Of or belonging to a foundation, 
SrE/uLzXtos, a, ov, Ar. 

From the foundation, adv. (to de- 
stroy, etc.), 7rpEfxvo0z or -6ev, iEsch., 
Call. ; irpoppi^a and irpoppi^ov, 
^Esch., Ar. 

From the foundation, adj., Trpoppt- 



FOUE. 

£0?, ov, Horn., Soph., Hdt. ; auTo- 
irpEp.voi, ov, Soph., Ar. 

Supporting the foundation, pi^ov- 
X»s, ov, Call. 

Founder, a, ktlo-tcop, opoi, 6, 
Pind., Eur. ; apxvyzT-iis, ov, 6, Pind., 
Eur., Hdt., Isoc. ; dpxnyos, 6, Soph., 
Isoc, Dem. ; o'lklcttvp, vpo<s, 6, Orac. 
ap. Hdt.; oucio-t???, ov, 6, Hdt., Thuc, 
Isoc 

A joint founder, cruy/cTi'o-Tjjs, 6, 
Hdt. 

Founder, to, k-htS^uw (tf, but in 
-(>vop.ai, etc., often v) and KaTaScvw 
in pres. act., perf. act. KaTadiduKa, 
and pluperf., and aor. 2 KaTiSvv, also 
in pres. mid. KaTaovop.ai and im- 
perf., Hdt., Thuc Vid. To sink. 

FOUNDERY, A, Xo'ayos, 6, Hom. 

Founding, a, ot/ctcr/xos, 6, Sol., 

Plat. ; KTICTTUS, UOS, 77', Hdt. ; KTtaiS, 

ecu's, 77', Thuc, Isoc. ; "T$pvcri.s, eojs, 77', 
Plat. ; oLKiai^, eco<s, 1], Thuc. 

Foundling, a, E\>prip.a, d.To<s, to', 
Soph., Eur. 

Fountain, a, Tribal^, di<o<s, 77', 
Horn., Eur., Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; Kpi'ivi], 
1), Omn. ; Kpowoi, 6, whence the 7r77- 
yai, Horn., poet. ; 7r?jy?7, tj' (always 
pi. in lit. signif., usu. sing, metaph.), 
frequently metaph. of other things be- 
sides water, Omn. poet., Xen., Plat., 
iEschin. ; Kpr\vi<s, ISos, 77, Pind., Eur. 
Vid. Spring, and Syn. 854. 

Of or belonging to a fountain, or 
proceeding from a fountain, KprjvaT.o's, 
a, ov, Horn., Trag., Hdt. ; 7r7jyatos, 
a, ov, and os, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; ttT- 
(Hxkozi's, zaaa, zv, Eur. 

Presiding over fountains ( sc. 
nymphs), Kpijvids , ado's, 77, usu. pi., 
Theoc ; Kpi]vi<s, loos, 77', usu. pi., 
Mosch. 

Full of fountains, ttT^eis, Ecrcra, zv, 
Hom. ; 'TroXuirlda^, 6 Kal 77' Kal to, 
gen. -SaKos, Horn., h., Ap. Rh. ; nto- 
XvTriSaKos, ov, h. 

With beautiful fountains, KaXXl'- 
Kpi]vo<s, ov, t Pind. ; EVKpr\vo<s, ov, 
Anth. ; Einrioa^, 6 Kal 77 Kal to, gen. 
-oaKo<s, Anth. 

Growing about fountains, ttTSuiutl^, 
i<5os, jj', only fem., Hipp. 

Four, irio-upE's, ol, al, neut. Tria-u- 
pa, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; TEcrcrapz's, ol, al, 
neut. Ta Tzaaapa, dat. pi. Tzao-apcrL 
(Hes. has also TZTpacri), Omn. ; te- 
to/3£s, Hes. ; Tapz<s (short for teV- 
o-ap£s), Amphis. 

The abstract number four, or any 
thing in number four, tetoce/ctus, 77, 
Pythag. ; TETpd<s, a<5os, 77, Arist. 

Four times, tetp&kl? and TZTpaKi, 
Horn., Pind., Ar., Call. 

In four pieces, TZTpax^a, Hom. ; 
TZTp&xa, Plat. ; TETpaxv, Xen. 

In four ways, TZTpdx&'s, Arist. 

Of four layers, TZTpddzXv[xvo<s, ov, 
Hom. 

Four years old, or lasting four 
years, TETpdzTij's, 6 Kal 77, neut. es, 
Hdt.. Plat.; TZTpaivn<s, £s, Theoc; 
TETpaEvos, ov, Call. 

A term of four years, TZTpazTia, 
r\, Theoph. 

What can be broken in four pieces, 

T£TpaTpv<pO<S, OV, HeS. 

Four-wheeled, tetpo.'kvkXo's, ov, 
Horn., Hdt. 

Lasting four months, TZTpdp.r\vos, 
ov, Thuc. 

In four rows, TETpdaToix^j ov i 
Theoph. 

Four stories high, TETpojpocpo-s, ov, 
Hdt. 

With four horses, TETpaopoi, ov, 
contr. tetowoos (used also of the 
241 



FOX. 

horses yoked together in four), Horn., 
Pind., Eur. 

On four feet, TETpuiroSijdov, Ar. 

Four-legged, TETpdopos, ov, contr. 
TETptopos, Soph. 

Four-footed, TETpuftdpcov, 6 kol 77, 
gen. ovos, Eur. 

Fourfold, adj., TETpup.oi.pos, ov 
(i. e., divided into four), Eur. ; TZTpd- 
popcpos, ov=-Ts<rcrapzs — the four sea- 
sons, TtTpapopcpoi tlpui, Eur. ; te- 
Tpu^os, v, 6v, increased in fourfold 
ratio, Arist. ; tetputtXuulos , a, ov, 
Plat. 

A fourfold portion, TETpupoipia, 77, 
Xen. 

Fourfold, adv., tet p dirXrj , Horn. ; 

T ETCtpTU) S , Plat. 

A fourfold row or line, tetpucttol- 
Xt'a, h, Theoph. 

Fourth, tetputos, ij, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Pind.; tetuptos, i], ov, Omn. 

The fourth part, TETapTi]p6piov, 
to, Hdt. 

The fourth day, TETpds, uoos, i'j, 
Hes. 

On the fourth day, tetuptulos, a, 
ov, Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

To undertake a fourth part (of any 
business), tet pu~^iX,(jo, Ar. 

Fourteen, teo-ciupzskuloeku (hi- 
ded., Hdt., TE<rcrapE<s, usu. decl. in 
Att., e. g., neut. tecto-upuku'loeku, gen. 
TEaaapcovKalSEKa, etc.), Hdt., etc. 

Fourteen years old, tetpukulSeke- 
tls, XSos, 1) (corresponding to masc. 

-£T7JS, £Os), ISOC. 

Fourteenth, the, tegctupeskul- 

dEKCLTOS, 11, ov, Hdt. 

On the fourteenth day, TEcrvdpES- 
kulSekutulos, a, ov, Hipp. 

Four hundred, tetpukoctiol, ai, 
a, Hdt., Xen. 

The four hundredth, tetp<xkoo~lo— 
<jt6<5, 17, ov, Dinarch. 

Four thousand, TETpuKLsxiXLoi, 
at, a, Hdt. 

Foavl, opvi?, 6 kcu v, gen. -vtQos, 
acc. opvlda and opviv (-ws Horn., 
-vXs and -vLv usu. in Trag., -vis and 
-vlv always Ar. ; Alcman and Trag. 
have also nom. and acc. pi. opvzLs or 
opvii), Omn. Vid. Bird. 

\_The domestic fowl, opvis, 6, 17, in 

full, 6pVLS EVOLKIOS, iEsch. J OpVLS ol- 

khjs, Babr.] 

[_Of or relating to a foicl, uXektpvo- 
velos, ov, Hipp. J 

Fowler, a, 6pvldo\6)(os, 6, Pind.; 
6pvWo6npus, ov, 6, Ar. ; opvlQEVTns, 
ov, 6, Ar., Plat. 

Of or belonging to fowling, opvldEv- 
tXkos, v, 6v, Plat. 

The act of folding, 77 opvtdEVTcia'i, 
Plat. 

To be a fowler, opvtdEvw, c. acc. of 
the birds, Xen. ; opvldodnpuw, c. acc, 
Telecl. 

Fox, a, 'aXdiTTi}^, gen. -ttzkos (also 
more rarely -itiikos), v, Sol., Pind., 
Ananius, Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; dXtoTri- 
kiov, to, Ar. ; uXloitekls, 180s, 77, 
Xen. ; idvudos, to, Soph., Ar., Dem. ; 
klvcloevs (metaph., as often too the 
preceding word), Theoc. ; XapirovpLs, 
idos, v, iEsch. ; KzpSio, 17, Ar. 

A young fox, a fox's cub, 'uXlotte- 
kXoevs, 6, Ar. ; (3ucrcrdpLov, to, 
Hdt. 

Like a fox (i. e., as cunning as a 
fox), aXouTTos, 6v, Soph. 

To be a fox, play the fox, be cun- 
ning as a fox, , u\o)iteklX > (jo, no mid. or 
pass., Ar. 

[ZZe is a fox in disguise, ti)v dXto- 
tteku eXkel pletottictQev, Plat.] 

A fox-dog, KvvaX<MTri]£, if, Ar. 
242 



FRANTIC. 

A fox-skin, aXcoTTEKErj, contr. kTj, 
if, Hdt. 

A cap of fox-skin, 'uXlottek'ls, loos, 
if, Xen. 

Fracture, a, KXdans, ems, if, 
Plat.; KUTUKXaarLS, ij, Hipp. ; pijypu, 
utos, to, Dem. ; pcoypi), ij, Hipp. ; 
cruvTpippa, utos, to, Arist. ; uvd- 
KXacris, ecu?, if, Hipp. ; dypos, 6, 
Hipp; 

Fragile, pi]icTos, 77, 6v, Horn. ; 
EvdXao-Tos, ov, Arist. ; kutuktos, ov, 
Arist. Vid. To break. 

Fragment, 'dyn, if, iEsch., Eur. ; 
KUTaypa, utos, to, Soph. ; iptiiria., 
to., no sing., Soph., Eur. ; Spvppu, 
utos, to, Ar. ; irupudpuvpu, cltos, 
to, Ar. ; nXacrp.a, utos, to, Xen. 

The ichole Crisscean plain was filled 
with fragments of the horse (chariots), 
iruv <5' LiripirXuTO vavay'ioov JLpLcr- 
aalov ittttikoov iridov (vuvuyiov used 
metaph. of any fragments, though 
properly only of wrecked ships), Soph. 

Fragrance, pTiri], 7), Pind. ; eu- 
ocrpiu, if, Soph. ; Euwoiu, if, Xen., 
Plat. 

Fragrant, /cjjo><5)js, es, Horn. ; 
kijloels, Ecrcra, zv, Horn. ; TzdvcopEvos, 
ij, ov, Horn., Call. ; Srvwoijs, es, Horn., 
h., Ap. Rh. ; Evwcris, es, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; Evoop.os, ov, 
Pind., Thuc. ; dvdoap'ias, ov, only 
masc, only of wine, Ar. ; Xupos, if, 
6v, com par, XupwrEpos, Mosch. 

Frail, aotizvvs, es, Omn. post 
Horn. Vid. Weak. 

FrxVilty, ciadtvELa, ij, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. Vid. Weakness. 

Frame, to, c-wTidii/u, aor. 1 -£0ij- 
ku, perf. pass. -TEQzipui, aor. 1 pass. 
-eteQi]v, Thuc, Plat. ; o-uvvcpu'ivu), 
Plat. Vid. To form, To make. 

Franchise, OLuyzi-poTovLu, ij, iEs- 
chin. ; ettXtlp'lu, ij, Dem., ^Esehin. 

Frank, 'uirXoos, ij, ov, contr. 
dirXous, i], ouv, Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. 

Frankincense, Xiftuvos, if, Pind., 
Eur. ; XXj3uvwTos, 6 kul if, Ar., Hdt., 
Antipho. 

The frankincense-tree, XiBuvos, 6, 
Hdt. 

Producing frankincense, Xifiuvw- 

TOCpdpOS, ov, Hdt. 

To sell frankincense, Xt^dvcoTOTrco- 
Xzco, Ar. 

A seller of frankincense, Xifiuvco- 
tottwX-ijs, ov, 6, Cratin. Minor. 

Frankly, 'uttXcos, Thuc, Isoc, 
Dem. 

Frankness, 'a7rA.0T;j?, 7jto5, ij', 
Xen., Plat.; [Trapp^a-ia, 1], Plat.] 

Frantic, puivus, u8os, if, no masc. 
or neut., Horn., h., Soph., Eur. ; pui- 
v6Xi]s, ov, only masc, fern. puivoXts, 
Sapph., ^Esch. ; cpoiTcts, uoos, prop, 
only fem., but also neut., iEsch., Eur. ; 
cpoLTukios, a, ov, Eur. • cppEvwXtis, 
ov, o, iEsch. ; 'upupTivoos, ov, iEsch. ; 
TTupuvoos, ov, and contr. -vovs, -vow, 
iEsch. ; OLO-TpoTrXii^, 7]yos, 6 kul ij', 
Trag. ; o£u0tjktos, ov, Soph. ; ek6v- 
pos, ov, iEsch. ; puvius, aSos, prop, 
only fem., but also neut., Soph., Eur. ; 
puvucos, v, 6v, Ar., Xen., Plat. ; pd- 
vlus Eiroyos (neut. ov), Eur. ; irupu'- 
ttXjjktos, ov, Soph. ; TfdpuTTE-KXiiypi- 
vos, ij, ov, Eur. ; Trdpu-rrXij^, 6 kul if, 
gen. -ijyos, Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; sKcppwv, 
6 kul ij, neut. ov, gen. ovos, Xen., 
Plat. ; EvdovcTLucrTXKos, n, 6v, Plat. ; 
oi<7Tpu)di]s, es, Plat. 

A frantic rooman, paivds, doos, ij', 
Horn. ; cpoLTus, doos, 1/, Eur. ; fiuK- 
XV, if, Eur. 

A frantic man, ^uk\os, 6, Eur. 



FREE. 

Making frantic, paLvds, iZSos, ij, 
Pind. ; cpoLTus, dSos, ij, Soph. ; cpoL- 
tuXeos, a, ov, iEsch. ; evQovctluo-tX- 
kos, 77, 6v, Arist. 

To be frantic, p.uivop.aL, fut. (rare) 
pdvncropuL and pdvodpuL, aor. 1 e'/uij- 
vu (only Mosch.) and Epr,vup^v (only 
in Anth.), aor. 2 sp.dvi)v, perf. in pres. 
sens. pip.i]va, sometimes c. dat. of the 
cause, or c. prep., e. g., e-k'l and dat., 
or c. biro and gen., Omn. ; dXvco, 
Horn. ; fiuKxtvto, Trag. ; 'uvu[3uk- 
X£^w, Eur. ; Kopvj3uvTLuio, Ar., Plat. 

To make frantic, p.uLvop.ui, only in 
aor. 1 zp^vu, Eur., Ar. ; (3ukx^vco, 
Eur. Vid. To madden. 

Fraternal, 'doEXcpos, v, 6v, and 
os, 6v, iEsch., Eur. ; avyyovos, ov, 
Pind., Eur. ; 'ddzXcpLKos, 77, 6v, Arist. 
Vid. Brotherly. 

Fratricide, a, 'doEXcpoicTovos, 6, 
Hdt. 

To be a fratricide, 'ddEXcpoKToviw, 
Joseph. 

Fraud, KXippa, utos, to', Dem., 
iEschin. ; irupu'icpovo-Ls, elos, ij', Dem. 
Vid. Cheating. 

Fraudulent, kXetttiis, ov, only 
masc, Soph. ; kutt^Xos, ov, iEsch. 

To obtain fraudulently, or to do or 
effect so, kXztttlo, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Theoc. Vid. To cheat. 

Fray, 'ipLs, Xoos, ij', acc. -Xou and 
-lv, Omn. Vid. Quarrel, Battle. 

Free, iXEvdspos, a, ov, and os, ov, 
often c. gen. of the thing from which 
one is free, Omn. ; 'dcpETos, ov, iEsch., 
Eur., Plat. ; 'aO£-ros, ov, Dem. Vid. 
Syn. 207. 

Free (of states), iaroxlnicpos, ov (I 
Ep., X Att.), Eur. ; lorovopos, ov, 
Ode on Harmod. and Aristog., Thuc, 
Plat. ; uvTovopos, ov (also of ani- 
mals, i. e., grazing where they will), 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc 

Free (from pain, sin, insult, etc, 
etc.), opcpdvos, if, 6v, but in Att. al- 
ways o's, ov, Pind. ; 'uttokXijpos, ov, 
c. gen., Pind. ; 'ukvputos, ov, c. gen. 
or c. dat, Eur., Plat., Ap. Rh. ; dQwos, 
ov, c. gen., Ar., Lycurg. ; 'dpEToxos, 
ov, c. gen., Thuc. ; 'ipi]pos, ij, ov, and 
os, ov (the latter more usu. in Att.), 
c. gen., Plat. 

Free (as a person's will or choice), 
uvdaipETos, ov, Thuc. 

Free from, adv. or prep., ektos, c. 
gen., iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Plat. ; e%lo, 
c. gen., iEsch., Soph. ; e^wBe or -Vev, 
c. gem, Soph. 

Suited to a free man, eXevOiplos, 
ov, Xen., Plat. ; IXEvdEpoTrpEirns, £s, 
Plat. 

Free-spirited, eXevOeplos, ov, Plat. 
To behave as a freeman, zXEvdzpLu- 
Plat. 

Free, to, Xvtc (v prop., but some- 
time's v in arsis, i. e., in the first syll. 
of a dactyl, or spondee, or the last syll. 
of an iambic, in compounds C), fut. 
Xvo-to, perf. pass. XeXu^ul, often c. 
gen. of the thing from which, Omn. 
poet., Xen., fays., Dem. ; ekXvco, c. 
gen., but sometimes c dat., Horn., 
Trag., Xen. ; irupdXuw, Pind., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; eXevOepou), iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ' utt eXev6 e- 
poco, Plat. ; dcpuLpiopuL (tlvu) e'ls 
IXEvdzpiuv (aor. 2 d(l>EiX6p\]v, fut. 
d(puLpv<ropui, sometimes in pass, 
sens., aor. 1 pass. d<pypEdiiv), or to 
assert the freedom of, Plat., Isoc. ; so 
k^aipEopuL els eXevQep'luv, Dem. Vid. 
To deliver, To release. 

To set free or leave free in will, or 
free to do so and so, 'dvi^pL (i?j Horn., 
but sometimes 7ij, always- uj Att.), 



FREQUENT. 

imperf. dvujv, Att. dvlziv, .poet, dvie- 
ctkov (Horn.), fut. avnau), also in Horn. 
dvia-w, aor. 1 dvijKa, poet. dviy\Ka (not 
Att.), also opt. avicraifjiL (Horn.), aor. 
2 subj. 3d sing, sometimes dm'vj for 
avij (Horn.), perf. uve'iku, pass. uvel- 
fiai, etc., Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. 

To join in freeing, avveXavdspou), 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem. 

One toko sets free, iXtvdipLos, ov, 
Pind., Eur., Hdt. 

A setting free, kXEvQipwcn^, tws, h, 
Hdt., Thuc. Viol. Delivery. 

A freedman, 'aireXevdspos, 6, Xen., 
iEschin. ; [also SouXo<s, 6, Chrysipp.] ; 
a freedwoman, airi-Xeudipa, v, Isse. ; 
[also in contempt, SouXri, r), Chry- 
sipp., Isae.] Vid. Syn. 189^ 

Freedom, eXei/Oe/kcc, v, Find., 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt.. Xen., Plat. 

Freedom from any evil, etc., ipi]p.'ia, 
h, c. gen., Eur. 

Freedom of speech, Trappiyaia, r), 
Eur., Plat., Isoc, Dem. 

Freely, eXeuGe'ows, Hdt., Isoc. ; 
"dvio\]v, Plat. 

Freely (to speak, etc.), evx^p^, 
Plat., Dem. 

To speak freely, iXtvdspoa-To/x&u), 
no mid. or pass., iEsch., Eur. ; irap- 
pilo-iuXo/txui, mid., also in pass., Xen., 
Plat., Isoc, iEschin. 

Speaking freely, eXevQepoaTo/no^, 
ov, iEsch. 

Disposed to speak freely, Trappi]- 
aiacTT'LKo?, n, ov, Arist. 

One who speaks freely, Trappi]cria- 
<tt>)s, ov, 6, Arist. 

[Freeman, a, ttoXlti}?, 6, Horn., 
etc.] Vid. Citizen. 

[Free - spoken, irappii<Tiuo-TiK6<s, 
v, 6v, Arist.] 

Freeze, to, act., irijyvvp.i, no perf., 
iEsch., Ar., Xen. : 'd-iroTrnyvvp.1, Ar. ; 
i'Tri'miyvvp.L, Xen. 

To freeze, to become frozen, neut., 
miyvvfiai, pass., c. perf. 2d act. iri- 
7rj/ya, aor. 2 pass, iirdy^v, iEsch., 
Hdt., etc. ; so diroirnyvvp-ai, Xen., 
Kd-rdiri'iyvvpai, Arist. 

To freeze on or round (as a person's 
clothes freeze on him), 'KEpnvnyvvp.ai, 
pass., Xen. 

Frozen, icpvcrTaXXoirn^, gen. -iri]- 
yos, 6 kol n ko.1 to, iEsch. ; Kpv- 
o"raXXo7r?jifTos, ov, Eur. ; acprayjjs, 
es (only of liquids), Soph. 

Freezing, a, 7t?}£is, ecus, rj, 
Plat. 

Freight (i. e., the load in a ship), 
youoi, 6, Hdt., Dem. ; cpopTiov, to', 
Lycurg., Dem. 

Freight (i. e., the charge -for con- 
veying it), cpopd, rj, Ar. ; vavXov, to, 
Dem. 

Frenzied, '7rdpaTrXi]KTo<5, ov, 
Soph. ; [uxivoXiis, 6, Sapph. ; fxaivo- 
Ais, ?j, iEsch. Vid. Mad. 

Frenzy, p.dvia, rj, Pind., Hdt., 
Omn. Att.; <£oZtos, 6, iEsch.; ol- 
a-n-po<s, 6, Soph., Eur. ; 'dXi], ■>), Eur., 
Plat. ; (3ai<x£iov, to, Eur. ; hdov- 
aiao-pos, 6, Plat. ; hdovaiacn?, sws, 
i), Plat. Vid. Madness. 

To be in a frenzy, hdovaiaoo, c. dat. 
of the cause, or c. bird and gen., etc., 
^Esch., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; hdovcndla, 
Plat., Arist. ; [to break out into Bac- 
chic frenzy, ava(3aKxsvco, Eur.] 

To share a frenzy, avyKopuftav- 
Ticua, Plat. 

To excite to frenzy, EKBaKYEvw, 
Eur., Plat. Vid. To madden. 

Frequency, TnkvoViis, jjtos, rj, 
Ar., Isoc. 

Frequent, ttvkivos, ij, 6 V , Horn., 



FRET. 

Hes., Soph. ; ttvkvos, ij, 6v, Horn., 
iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

Rather frequent, 'uttoo-vxvos, ov, 
Hipp. 

From their frequent occurrence, hid 
to Sfa/xL^ELV, Plat. 

Frequent, to, 5rdfiiC,03, sine cas. 
or c prep, ds or ettl and ace, Horn., 
Xen., Plat. ; ircoXiofxaL, mid., poet, 
imperf. TrwXecr/co'/i'J^, c. ets and ace, 
Horn., h. ; E7ri(TTpoo(pdoj and mid., 
but no pass., Horn., h., Eur. ; Ka-ra- 
ttoXevui, only act., Horn. ; etticttpe- 
(pofxcu, mid., no pass, in this sense, 
Hes., h., Anac, Eur. ; e^eVw, imperf. 

ECpELTTOV, aOr. 2 ETTEUTTOV, part. £7Tl- 

airdjv, fut. £(p(\fr(v, no aor. 1 nor perf., 
Horn., Find. ; ^olt'i^w, only act., c. 
prep., h. ; <poL-rdu), only act., c. prep., 
Ar., Plat., Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; ifxj3d- 
tevoj, c. ace, sometimes c. gen., or c. 
prep., or c. adv. loci, no perf., no mid. 
or pass., Trag. ; Trpo^TrTuac-opLai, in 
pluperf. pass., c ace, Pind. ; iroXito 
and mid., but no pass., c. ace, or c. 
dat., or e prep., e. g., dp.<pi and ace, 
or c. £i5 and ace, iEsch., Eur. ; 6<5oi- 
TTopEoo, only act., Soph. ; Trd-riot), 
Soph. ; oplXEd), c. dat. or c. irapd and 
dat., Pind., iEsch. ; 7TEpX(3dXXio, no 
aor. 1, perf. -fiifiXiiKa, Xen.; Trpos- 
(potT-uu), e ace or c. prep., Lys., 
Dem. ; kuXivoeo/ulul itEpi, e ace, 
Isoc. 

Much frequented, ttoXu^evo 1 ; or 7ro- 
Xv^eivos, ov, Pind.; iroXvdvoop, opo<s, 
6, Eur. ; 7roXvdvdpwTro<s, ov, Luc. ; 
XP'/o-i/xo?, 11, ov, and os, ov, Hdt. 

Frequenting, a, (po'n-jjai?, ems, 
rj, c. £7Ti' and ace, Xen. 

Frequently, 7toXX«kis, and poet, 
often ttoXX&kl, Omn. ; Sdp.d, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat, Dem. ; 
Srdfxivd, Pind., Xen. ; Sd/jLctKis, Pind. ; 
7roX\d, Soph., Xen. ; ttvkvws, Horn., 
etc. 

The nightingale is frequently la- 
menting, p.ivvpzTa.1 Srap-i^ova-a dijocvv, 
Soph. 

Fresh (i. e., new), irposqbaTo?, ov, 
Horn., iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Lys., 
Dem. ; ^Xto/jo's, and poet. xXoEpo?, d, 
ov, Horn., Hes., Pind., Eur., Ar., 
Lys. ; vEapos, d, 6v, Pind., Soph., 
Eur. ; dvQ}]p6<s, d, ov, Xen. ; \_veo<s, a, 
ov, Omn. ; vsoxpos, ov, Alcm., Trag., 
Hdt. ; (newly made), vEovpyds, 6v, 
Plat.; (fresh-baked), veottetttos, ov, 
Aretse., and so frequently by veo- in 
composition.] Vid. Syn. 332. 

Fresh (of one newly slain), kpcn]Ei<2 
or ££pc7?)£ts, Horn. 

Fresh (of fruit), 'dirdXos, ?5, ov, 
Hdt. 

Fresh (of a footstep), vEoxapaKro<s, 
ov, Soph. 

Fresh (of a sound or a feeling), 
evcivXos, ov, Plat., iEschin. ; [v eo6jj- 
Xn<s, e'§, h.] 

Fresh (i. e., not fatigued), 'uKpu'rs, 6 
kol jj icai to', gen. di<p.r}To<s, Horn. ; 
"uKp.ijTO's.. ov, h. ; vEaXni (also in gen- 
eral sense), Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
aKpaicpvth (of ships which have not 
been concerned in a battle), Thuc 

Fresh (as a high wind), Aa^uTroo's, 
a, 6v, ^Esch., Hdt. 

[Fresh (cool), \l/vx^vo's, v, ov, 
Xen. ; (of water), iro-ripos, ov (opp. 
to dX/jLvpo?), Hdt., etc.] 

He is tried while his crime is fresh, 
Trpo'scpaToi KpivzTai, Dem. Vid. 
New. 

Freshness, vEonys, ijto?, ij, Xen. ; 
[ai/Si/poTJjs, ?7tos, ij, Theophr.] 

Fret, to (i. e., be impatient, as a 
horse, etc), bppalvM, only pres. and 



FRIENDLY. 

imperf. act., and sometimes aor. 1, 
iEsch. 

Fretful, 'dirddiU, £?, c gen. of 
the cause, Hdt. 

[Friability, xj/advporrj?, jjtos, i), 
Arist.] 

Friable, xf/depapos, d, 6v, iEsch. ; 
xf/ddupos, d, 6v, Arist. 

Rather friable, 'viroxj/ddvpos, ov, 
Hipp. Vid. To crumble. 

Friction, Tpi/3o<s, 6, oftener i), 
iEsch. ; Tot'^ts, ties, 7], Plat. ; [xlrri- 
Xacpia, Gal.] 

Friend, a, eu^ei/It?/?, ov, 6, Horn., 
and fern. EvpEviTEipa, Anth. ; 6d- 
(Oto-T?;?, ov, 6, Horn., Plat. ; (piXos, 6, 
Omn. ; yvd>pip.o<s (not so intimate as 
(pi\os), 6, Horn., Xen., Dem.; £eVos 
and %e~ivo<s, 6, prop, an ancient family 
friend, Omn. ; dopv^Evos, 6, Trag. ; 
yvwo-Toi, 6, c. dat. of the person 
whose friend one is, iEsch. ; av^vyos, 
6, Eur., Ar. ; dvayKalo<2, 6, usu. in 
pi., sometimes dv. cpiXos, Eur., Xen., 
Plat., Antiph. ; ettltvoelo?, 6, Thuc, 
Lys. Vid. Syn. 229. 

A particidar friend, a7ro'0£Tos <pi- 
Xo?, Lys. 

I was an intimate friend of his, 

TOUTIO 7TUVV CplXavOpdoTriOS EKEXPV- 

pLi)v iyu>. 

Many other words are used only in 
voc. — my friend, 5) Wdv or &> tuv 
(sometimes used as pi., " my friends," 
Cratin.), Soph., Eur., Ar., Plat., Dem. ; 
w XicradvLE, Ar. ; w [aeXe, Ar., Plat. ; 
w XwffTE, Xen., Plat., Theoc. ; 5) cpi- 
Xo'tjjs, Plat. 

Abundance of friends, iroXvcptKia, 
?j, Arist. 

Having many friends, TroXvqbTko's, 
ov, Pind., Lys.; having feio friends, 
6XXy6<fiX\o<s, ov, Arist. ; fond of one's 
friends, cpt\6<pXXo9, ov, Arist. 

Removed from one's friends, irdvd- 
(pi]\i%, i/cos, 6 Kal ij, Horn. 

A false friend, XvKocplXos, 6, Me- 
nand. 

An open friend, qbdvEpocplXos, 6, 
Arist. 

To make one one's friend, oIkeloco 
and mid., Hdt., Thuc. 

[To take to one's self as a friend, 
irpos£Taip'i'( l ofj.a.i, c. ace, Hdt. ; Trpos- 

KTUOfXCl'l TLVa <j)'lX0V, Hdt.] 

To be friends, <piXioop.ai, pass., 
iEsop. 

[Friends in need are friends in- 
deed, ev toIs KaKoli yap dyadoi cra- 

(pEGTOLTOl (p'lXoL, Eur.] 

Friendless, 'd(p1Xo<z, ov, Trag. 

Friendliness, <pt\o(ppocrvvii, rj, 
Horn., Xen., Plat. ; Evvoia, rj, Trag., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; Evp.ivELa, rj, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

Friendly (most of the following 
words have a dat. after them, or a 
prep., e. g., tt/do's and ace, etc.), dp- 
0/uos, a, ov, Horn., Hdt. ; cpiXos, 17, 
ov, compar. qblXLwv (not in Att., 
though superl. ^tXto-Tos is, also <£t'X- 
teoos and cpiXTaTos, both in Horn, 
and Att., also ^)tXatT£oo§ and <pi\ai- 
tcctos, not Horn, or Trag., but Xen., 
Theoc, Call., also (piXuiTEpos, Call.),| 
Omn. ; cpiXio<s, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Pind., Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. ; <plXo<poajv, 6 kcu r], gen. 01/os 
(sometimes c. gen., as, <p. dXXvXwv, 
friendly to one another, Eur.), Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; <rvp.cpu)vo<s, ov, 
Pind., Soph., Plat. ; Trpo-rrpEwv, wvo<s, 
6 Kal rj, Pind. ; Evcppuv, ov, Pind., 
Trag. ; eu/xei/jjs, es, Trag., Thuc, 
Xen. ; evvoo<s, ov, and contr. -vows, 
-vow, Trag., Hdt., Omn. Att. prose ; 
irpo<s<lnXn<s, es, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
243 



FRIGHTEN. 

Thuc., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; oIkeios, a, 
ov, and 05, ov, Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
(pXXtnos, v, ov, Xen., Plat. ; <pi\i^aL~ 
pos, ov, Thuc, Xen. ; ETriTijcktos, a, 
ov, Thuc, Xen. •, zvvolkos, v, ov, Plat., 
Dem. ; Evp-EviKos, tj, ov, Arist. ; 7roos- 
K7]8l'vS, £s, Ap. Rh. ^ . 

Friendly-looking, zvirp6<sa> r iTo<s, ov, 
sometimes applied even to speeches, 
etc., Soph., Hdt., Dem. ; zvcoxj/, 6 Kal 
n Kal to, geh. a)7ros, Soph. ; eowtto's, 
ov, Eur. 

Friendly, adv. (i. e., in a friendly 
manner), <pXXlw<2, iEsch., Soph., Thuc, 
Xen. ; zvtypovws, Msch., Eur. ; zvp.z- 
vco<s, iEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
'7r l oo5(^t/\w§, Soph., Xen., Plat. ; <pt- 
Xocppovws, Xen., Plat. ; oIkzlcds, su- 
perl. o'iKELOTaTa, Xen., Isoc, Isse. ; 
(pi\avQp<xnru)<s i Isoc, iEschin. 

[Friendly gifts ox pledges, owpa £e'- 
via, or %tvia alone, Horn., Hdt.] 

To be friendly to, zvpLzvico, no mid., 
c. dat., sometimes c. ace, Pinch, Ap. 
Rh. ; evvoecv, c. dat. or c. prep., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Lys. ; avp.cps.pu), 
fut. crvvo'urui, aor. 1 awnvsyKa, aor. 2 
o-vvnvtyKov, no perf., c dat., Eur. ; 
crv/x<pEpo/xa.L, pass., aor. 1 crvviive'rxQ>lv, 
c. dat., Hdt. ; bpuXEw, no mid., c dat., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; ndtws zxco 
(imperf. &x ov i f ut » '^ u> -> n0 aor - 1 or 
perf., aor. 2 lo-ypv), c. dat. or c. 77-005 
and ace, Isoc, Dem. ; oiKzioop.ai, 
pass., Plat., Dem. ; [olkz'lws glukei- 
jxai, c. dat., Xen.] 

Friendship, </ji\oT7j5, rj-ros, 7), 
Horn., Trag., Hdt., Plat., Andoc ; 
<pVXia, v, Omn. post Horn. ; <pt\ri- 
pLouvvi], V, Theogn. ; TrpoKpiXEia, 1), 
iEsch. ; zTaipzia, h, Soph., Eur. ; oi- 
/cEtoV?js, t)T.o<s, v, Hdt., Omn. Att. 
prose ; <£>iA.£Taip£ta and <$nkzTaipLa, 
v, Alex., Xen. 

A friendship (to last through gen- 
erations), %Evia, 7), Hdt., Dem. 

For mortals ought to form moderate 
friendships with one another, XP% V 
yap /xETOtas £ts a\A.?;X.ous <£i/\tas 
%V7]tov<3 ctvaKipvaudaL, Eur. 

A pledge of friendship, os^/w/xa, 
otos, to, Soph. 

Presiding over friendship, <piXtos, 
a, ov, and 05, ov, Ar. ; etcuoeios, a, 
ov, Hdt. 

False finendship, XvKocptXia, h, 
Plat. 

Fright, eWX?^^, ews, ?/, iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. Vid. Fear. 

Speeches prompted by fright, oEi/xa- 
Tovp.avoL \6yoL, iEsch. 

Frighten, to, ixTncra-u), only aor. 
1 in act. sens., Horn. ; Tapfiiw, Horn. ; 
dEioi<rcrop.ai, only pres. mid. and pass., 
and fut. mid. b > ei,8L%op.a.i, Horn., Plat, 
Dem., Theoc ; EKirXnarcrw, aor. 2 pass. 
-£7r\//y>ji/ and -zirXdyi)v (the latter in 
Trag.), Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; cpo(3iu), Omn. ; tttoeu) and 
tttoiew, oftenest in pass., Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Call.; Ucpopiu), iEsch., Eur., 
Thuc, Plat., iEschin. ; Kan-acpoftiw, 
Ar., Thuc. ;• Szip.alvu), no mid. or pass., 
iEsch. ; oziixutou), no mid., though 
there is pass., iEsch., Eur., Ar., Hdt. ; 

KCLTCLvkiu) <p6j3u), Eur. ; p\opp.oX\)TTO- 

fxai, mid. and pass., Ar., Plat., follow- 
ed by airo c gen., Xen. 

To frighten away, SiaTTTozu) and 
-TTTOLtu), Horn., Eur., Plat. ; ekttttio-- 
gu>, c. gen. of that from which, Eur. ; 
[dvacpoftiu), Ar.] 

To be frightened, 'uTu^op-aL, only 
pres. and aor. 1 pass. part. aTvxOzk, 
Horn., Pind., Soph. ; tttwo-o-u), fut. 
-£a>, Horn., Hdt.; 7tt7jo-o-«, in pres. 
and perf. 'iir^ya (poet. part. 7re- 
244 



FROM. 

7TTj)tos, via, gen. wto?, etc., Horn.), 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Isoc. ; KaTairWja- 
<tu>, pres. and perf. as above, aor. 1 
KaTiin-ri^a, and aor. 2 KaTcvw^v, 3d 
dual /caTa7TT?;T?jj/, Horn, (also aor. 2 
part. KaTaiTTaKwv, iEsch. ), Horn., 
Hes., iEsch. ; n-apfiiu), Horn., Soph., 
Eur. Vid. To fear. 

To be frightened without cause, loiih- 
out knowing why, aaacpu)? EKirXnyvv- 
p.ai, Thuc. 

Frightened, Trepicpoftos, ov, 
iEsch., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; cpofizpos, 
d, 6v, Thuc ; EKcpofioi, ov, Arist. ; 
TTEpXdap.p/i's, e's, Ap. Rh. Vid. Timid. 

Frightened out of one^s wits, zk- 
eppoiv, 6 Kal 7), gen. ovos, of animals, 
Xen. 

In a frightened manner, zKirzTrX7]y- 
fXEvws, Dem. 

Frightening armies, (po^zan-paTO's, 
ov, Hes.; fern. <pofiEGi<TTpa.T7], Ar. 

Frightful, oziv6<s, n, 6v, Omn. ; 
ozip.dXzo<s, a, ov, h., Theogn. Vid. 
Terrible. 

Frightfully, deivus, Omn. 

Frigid, xj/vxpos, a, 6v, Ar., Dem. 
(of manner, style, etc.). Vid. Cold. 

[Frigidity (of style), t//uy/>otj)s, 
1/tos, 7), Aristid. ; (of discourse), 
xlrvxptvfxa, cctos, to, Gal. ; \j/vxpo- 
Xoyia, 7), Luc] 

Frigidly, xf/vxpas, Ar., Plat. 

Fringe, Svo-dvos, and poet. 3-ucr- 
aavoi, 6, Horn., Hes., Pind., Hdt., 
Ap. Rh. 

To be seivn on as a fringe, irapap- 
ptnrTop.ai, pass., aor. 2 -zppa<p7)v, 
Hdt. 

Fringed, Svcraav6EL<s, for Suaa- 
voEis, zacra, zv, Horn. ; ^ucraywTo'e, 
n, 6v, Hdt., Xen. 

[Fringed all round, afxcpLoao-vs, 
zia, v, Horn.] 

Frisk, to, ctapTuo), Horn., Eur., 
Ar., Plat. 

Frisky, yaupos, a, ov, and o<s, ov, 
Theoc 

To be frisTcy, Kplddia, iEsch. 

Frith, a, 7ropQp.6<s, 6, Horn., Pind., 
Msch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; 
7ruA.ij, in pi. irvXai., ai, Pind. ; yvd- 
005, h, iEsch. Vid. Strait. 

Frivolity, Xiipos, 6, Ar., Plat, 
Dem. ; Xvp7ip.a, aros, to', Plat. Vid. 
Trifling. 

Frivolous, [xun-aio?, a, ov, and 
05, ov, Theogn., Pind., Hdt., Omn. 
Att. ; iczvzocppuyv and Kzvocppcov, 6, 
Kal n, gen. -oyos, Theogn., Pind., 
iEsch. ; A.?j|Oa><5))5, £5, Plat. Vid. 
Trifling, Vain. 

To behave or talk frivolously, X7]- 
piw, Soph., Ar., Plat, Dem. Vid. 

To TRIFLE. 

Frock, a, X,<x>[j.a, a-ros, to, iEsch. 

A shoi^t frock, KiiraacTi<s, toos, 6 
Kal 7j, for either men or women, Alcce., 
Ar. 

Frog, a, (iuTpdxo^, 6, h., Ar., 
Hdt. 

The frog of a horses foot, x^Xlocov, 
gen. -o'i/o5, 7), Xen. 

Of a frog, /3aTpax£to5, ov, Ar. 

A coat of a frog color, (3uTpaxis, 
idos, 7), Ar. 

Frolic, a, 'advp/j.a, dros, to, Eur. 
Vid. Play. 

[^4 drunken frolic, irapoivia, 7), 
iEschin.] 

FROLIC, TO, irai^co, fut. Trai^ofxaL, 
but aor. 1 ziraicra, perf. pass, itz- 
iraio-p.ai, but aor. 1 zTraix^lv, Omn. 
Vid. To play. 

Frolicsome, iraLyvLwoi]?, £5, Xen. 
Vid. Playful. 

From, irdpd, c. gen., Horn., Soph., 



FRONTIER. 

Thuc ; irpos, c. gen. (after verbs of 
having, receiving, suffering, being 
treated so and so, etc, as, or 
Trd<rx<*> rrL 'TT/oo's tzi/os), Horn., The- 
ogn., Soph., Xen. ; 'utto, c gen., Omn. ; 
zk, c. gen., Omn. ; 'vtto, c. gen., Omn. ; 
viral, c. gen., Horn., iEsch., Eur., Ar. ; 
sometimes the relation is expressed by 
genitive alone, as, he is gone leading 
her from the land, (3£(3riK dytov viv 
Xdovos, Eur. 

I am dinven from land to land, yi\v 
irpo yfi<s zXavvop.ai, iEsch., so Ar. 

From the time ivhen . . ., e£ ztl tou 
ote . . . , Horn. ; z£ ov, i£ ovtz, k% 
ov 071, Horn. 

Unceasingly from the time of our 
fathers, ciafArrzpks z^ztl iraTpiov, 
Horn. 

From that time, z^ztl kzWzv, Call. 

Front, liztwttov (prop, of the face, 
but also gen. of an army, building, or 
any thing), to, Pind., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt, Thuc, Xen.; [tc* irpo^zv (of 
an army), Xen.] 

The front rank or line of an army, 
0-Top.a, aToi, to, Horn., Xen. ; [those 
in the front rank, ol ir p on- et ay p.Ev 01, 
Xen. ; ol irpoo-Qzv, Hdt, Xen.] 

The front or front piece of a hel- 
met, 4>«/\o5, 6, Horn. 

A front-rank man, Trpofidxos, b, 
Horn., Tyrt, Pind., iEsch. ; irpwTo- 
<TTaT7;5, ov, 6, Thuc, Xen. ; irpo ct d- 
t?75, 6, Xen. ; [6 irpoaQzv, Xen.] 

Belonging to a front-rank man, 
irpoo-Td-rtKos, 7], ov, Plat. 

In front, adj., a^Taios (of a wound), 
a, ov, Soj)h., Eur,. ; [TrpoaQioi, a, ov 
(e. g., Tpavp.aTa), Anth.] 

[Front to front, dvTip.ETUiTco's, ov, 
Xen.] 

In front of, zhiairoi, 6v, c. gen. or 
sine cas., Horn., Ap. Rh. 

In front, adv., uvtiiv, esp. striking, 
wounding, etc., Horn. 

[Full in front, Ka-rd irpo^ooirov, or 
irpos to 7Tp6su)7rov, Xen.] 

In front or in front of, dvTa, c. 
gen., Horn. ; ttoo, c gen., Omn. ; 
Trpoadz or irpoaQzv, c. gen., or sine 
cas., Horn., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; zp.- 
irpocQz or -6zv (also z/j.7rpodzv, The- 
oc. ; hi prose often to z/xTrpoadzv, tu 

E/X7T., alsO ZK TOO EpVTi p0G$EV aild EV 

tco irpoaQzv), c. gen., or sine cas., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat, Dem., Theoc, 
Ap. Rh. ; Kara irpo'swirov, Thuc. ; 
irpoTaivi, c. gen., Eur. Vid. Be- 
fore. 

Attacking the chiefs of the Tlwa- 
cians in front, QpyKwv dpio-Tois zp.- 
itzgcov Kai-d CTop.a, Eur. 

And the Athenians p>ressed them in 
front, oi ; oe 'A0?j2/aloi Kanrd irpo^co- 
ttov zlpyov, Thuc. 

To place in front or in front of, 
irpoTaaaw, c. acc. of the thing placed, 
sometimes c. gen. of the thing before 
which, or sine cas., Xen., also irpo 
Tii/05, Andoc. ; [zv tw irpoadav tlvo$ 
Tld7ipLt tl, Plat] 

One must place in front, nrporaK- 
teov, Xen. 

Front, a (1. e., false hair), irpoKo- 
Pliov, to, Ar. 

Front, to, avdian-ap-aL, pres. pass, 
or mid., c. fut. mid., perf., pluperf., 
and aor. 2 act., c. dat. or c. ttoo? and 
acc. (usu., but not necessarily, in the 
sense of resisting, opposing), Horn., 
Soph., Thuc, Xen. 

Frontier, a, 0005, and in Horn, 
often oi>oo5, 6, Omn. ; b'pia, Ta, never 
in sing., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. \ 
p.E%6piov, usu. in pi. p.E'dopia, to, 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. 



FEUIT. 

Of or belonging to the frontier, o/noe, 
a, ov, Plat., Dem. ; p.zQ6pio<s, a, ov, 
Thuc. 

On the frontier, zcpopios, a, ov, 
Dem. 

Beyond the frontier, 'vTrzpopio? (and 
poet, -ovp.), a, ov, and 01, ov, Thuc, 
Plat., Lys., Andoc. 

\A disputed frontier, p.trraiyjxiov, 
to, Hdt.] 

Frontlet, a, afxirv^, vkos, 6 /cat 
1), oftenest v in Trag., Horn., iEsch., 
Eur. ; 'avaoicrp.iT, 1), Horn., Eur. ; 
'avaoi)p.a, cctos, to, Pind., Eur. ; Trpo- 
piETcoTrtdiov, to, Xen. 

With golden frontlet, xp va '"-! lirv ^y 
vkos, 6 Kal 1] Kal to, Horn., Hes., h., 
Pind. ; xP^ <J0 t JLLT P^' 3 i ov i on ty naasc, 
Soph.; ■xpvcrBop.LTpi]^, 6, Anth. 

Frost, 7ray£To's, 6, Pind., Xen.; 
Trayos, 6, iEsch., Soph., Plat., Arist. 
Vid. Syn. 399. 

[Hoar-frost, Trdxvr}, rj, Horn., Plat, 
(also poet, of the frost of age).] 

Severe frost, to 'vTrzpTrayis, Xen. ; 
OTuyss, al, Theoph. 

To be frostbitten, 'aTroK.aiop.ai, 
pass., perf. -K.iK.avp.ai, etc., aor. 2 
-EKca\v, Xen. ; dTrocr(pd.KzX'iX > oj, Ar., 
Hdt. 

[To have frostbitten feet, X L M- £ ~ 
Tkiaoo, Diosc.j 

Frosty, TrayzTwdris, es, Soph., 
Arist. ; Trdycooiys, as, Theoph. 

Froth, "ax v) h »1> Horn., Eur. Vid, 
Foam. 

Frothy, 'dcppcocri^, es, Eur., 
Plat. 

FROWARD, avToBovXos, ov, iEsch. ; 
avddoii<s, es, ^Esch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. Vid. SELF-WILL- 
ED. 

To be f roward, avdadi^opLaL, mid., 
Plat. 

Frowardly, avddows, Ar. 

Frowardness, avQddzia, poet. av- 
daoia, r], Trag., Plat, Isoc, Dem. : 
avdddLa-p.a, aVos, to, iEsch. 

Frowst, to, c-vvocppvoop-ai, pass., 
Soph., Em*. 

Frozen. Vid. To freeze. 

Fructify, to, KapTrocpopico, Xen. 

Vid. TO BEAR FRUIT. 

Frugal, <pzLocoX6s, v, 6v, Horn., 
Hes., Ar., Plat. ; eutzXvs, ts, Pind., 
Thuc, Xen. 

Frugality, cpziSdo, 6o<s, contr. ov<s, 
1/, Horn., Hes., Eur.; cpziocoXi'i, r], 
Horn., Sol. ; cpziocoXia, 17, Ar., Plat ; 
svTtXeia, 1), Ar., Thuc, Xen., Lys. 

Frugally, euteXws, Xen. 

Fruit, KapTros, 6, Omn. ; Kapirco- 
p.a, aTos, to, iEsch. ; fruit growing 
on a tree, p.ijXov, to, Horn., Hes. ; 
the fruits of the earth, zKyova (to) 
xQovos, Soph. 

Ripe fruit, o-Kcopa, r], Soph., Xen., 
Isas., Dem. 

The fruits of the season, wpia, to., 
Horn. ; (hpala, t<x, Thuc, Xen. ; 

(VpaiOL KapTTOL, Hdt. 

[To gather the fruit of harvest, 
oirwp'iX^uy OTrcopav, Plat] 

Ripe fruit laid by to keep, Tpvyy, 
1), h. 

Fruit to eat at dessert, TpcoydXiov, 
to, usu. in pi., Pind., Ar. ; dried 
fruits for dessert, Tpa.yiip.aTa, tu, 
Ar., Xen. 

All sorts of fruit, nrayKapTTia, rj, 
Soph. ; TrayndpTTEia, r], Eur. 

Abundance of fruit, iroXvKapTria, 
rj, Xen. 

This is the fruit you reap of your 
philanthropic disposition, ToiavT 
dm-jvpu) toD (pikavQpuiirov Tpoirov 
{dinjupco, 2d sing. aor. mid. of dirav- 



FRUITFUL. 

pdco, a word only used in imperf. and 
aor. 1 act. and mid.), iEsch. 

A fruit-tree, oivopzov, to, Horn., 
Hdt ; oivSpov and Sivopos, to (the 
latter rare in nom. sing.), dat. pi. 
nearly always divopza-i, Omn. post 
Horn. ; 'aKpoSpvov, to, only in pi., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. 

To bear fruit, Kapiroco^ iEsch. ; Ik- 
KapTri^opLaL, mid. (metaph., the field 
of calamity bears death as its fruit, 
d.Tr]<3 dpovpa SrdvaTov ZKKapTTL^ZTat), 
Msch*; KapTrocpopico, Xen.; cpipco, 
fut. o'lcju), oftener o'icrop.ai, aor. 1 
i'lvsyKa, aor. 2 vvzyKov, Hdt, Xen. ; 
KapTTocpviu), only act., Theoph. 

To bear fruit late, oxlrlKapTrico, 
Theoph. ; to bear much fruit, ttoXv- 
KapTrioo, Arist. ; TroXvcpopico, The- 
oph. ; to bear too much fruit, 'vTr&p- 
KapTrioo, Theoph.; to bring fruit to 
perfection, TzXzucpopico, Theoph. ; to 
bear fruit in due season, TzXzioyovico, 
or TEXsoyovico, Theoph. 

Losing its fruit, cbXzcriKapTro?, ov, 
Horn. ; cpdivoKapTTos, ov, Pind. 

To bear similar fruit, bp.owKapTvico, 
Theoph. 

Bearing beautifid fruit, KaXXiKap- 
tto?, ov, Eur., iEsch. 

Bearing abundant fruit, TroXvKap- 
7ros, ov, Horn., Pind., Hdt. ; p.vpio- 
KapTro<s, ov, Soph. ; TToXvcpopos, ov, 
Plat. 

Bearing all sorts of fruit, irdyKap- 
tto?, ov, Pind., Soph., Plat, Ap. Kh. 

Famous for fruit, KXvTOKapTro?, ov, 
Pind. 

Bearing fruit twice a year, oicpo- 
iOos, ov, Ar. ; bearing fruit every other 
year, TrapzviavTocpopos, ov, Theoph.; 
bearing fruit in season, TzXzioyovos, 
ov, or T£\eoy., Arist. ; bearing simi- 
lar fruit, opLOLOKapTros, ov, Theoph. ; 
bearing fruit under the leaves, ottIcjQo- 
Kapiros, ov, Theoph. ; bearing large 
fruit, ixeyaXoKapTToi , ov, Theoph. ; 
bearing dry fruit, fyipoKapTros, ov, 
Theoph. ; bearing bitter fruit, TUKpo- 
KapTro<s, ov, iEsch. 

Bearing small fruit, puKpoKapTria, 
r], Theoph. 

To gather fruit, KapiroopLai, mid., 
c. acc. of that from which it is gath- 
ered, jEsch., Hdt., Xen., Plat; eic- 
KapTToop.ai, c. acc. of the fruit, gen. 
of that from which (metaph. of chil- 
dren from a wife), Eur. ; oircopi^co, in 
act. c. acc. of the fruit, in mid. c. acc. 
of the trees, no pass., Hdt., Plat. Vid. 

To GATHER. 

Gathering fresh fruit, chpLoopoTroi, 
ov, iEsch. 

To eat fruit, Kapirocpdyico, only 
act, Arist. 

To eat dried fruit, Tpdyi]p.aTLX,oj, 
and mid., no pass., Menand., Arist. 

The eating of dried fruit, Tpdyr\- 
p.a.TLcrp.6?, 6, Arist 

Eating fruit, Kapirocp ay os, ov, 
Arist. 

A living on the fruits of the season, 
(hpalo'3 /3i'os, Hdt. 

One tvho rents the fruit of a garden, 
oTToopoovris, ov, 6, Dem. 

One ivho icatches the fruit, oTrcopo- 
cpvXa^, o.ko<s, 6, Arist. 

Giver of fruit, KapTroTroios, ov, 
Eur. ; zTrtKapTTLO's, ov, Arist. 

Planted with fruit-trees, p.r\X6uTro- 
|Oos, ov, Eur. 

Destroying fruit, (pfrivoTrwpii, toos, 
V, only fern., Pind. 

[Fruiterer, oTroupcovris, ov, 6, 
Dem. ; diroopoKaTrriXo^, 6, Alciphr.] 

Fruitful, bearing fruit (of land), 
fiudvXnios, ov, Horn., Hes. ; ttoXvttv- 



FULFILL. 

pos, ov, Horn., iEsch. ; j3d6vy£Lo<s, ov, 
"Att. Baduyzoo?, oov, Hdt., Theoph., 
Call. 

Fruiffid (of trees), dyXaoKapTro<s, 
ov, Horn. ; TroXvKapiros, ov, Horn, 
(also of women), Hdt; zvKapTro<s, ov 
(also of land, and of women), h., 
Pind., Soph., Eur. ; KapTro<j>6po<s, ov, 
Pind., Eur., Hdt, Xen. ; Tpvyi]<p6po<s, 
ov, h. ; zyKap-rros, ov, Soph., Plat. ; 
KapTTOTzXife, £?,. iEsch. ; TroX-uyo'i/os, 
ov, iEsch., Hdt, Xen. ; TroXv(p6po<3, 
ov, Plat.; Tpocptp.o's, i], ov, or 01, ov 
(metaph. of women), c. gen. of the 
fruit, or c. Trzp'i and gen., Eur., Plat. ; 
<popd<s, aoo<s, i], only fern., Theoph. ; 
zvcpopoi, ov, Arist. ; fxriTpioLo^, a, ov, 
Ar. 

[To be very fruitful, TroXvKapTriui, 
Arist; TToXvcpopioo, Theophr.] 

Fruitful (of women), zvtzkvos, ov, 
Eur., Xen. ; ttoXotekvos, ov, iEsch. ; 
7roAirro'/cos, ov, Arist. 

Fruitfulness, zvKapTria and sv- 
KapTTzia, rj, Eur., Theoph. ; Kapiroyo- 
via, r], Xen. ; iroXvcpopia, fj, Xen. ; 
[TroXvKapTria, 1}, Xen. ; (in offspring), 
iroXvyovia, r], Plat. ; TroXviraio'ia, ij, 
Isoc ; iroXvTZKvia, Arist.] 

Fruitless (i. e., vain), 'aTrocpw- 
Xios, ov, Horn. ; 'aTrpaKTo<s, ov, Horn., 
Simon., Pind., Dem. ; 'aKap-iro?, ov, 
also sometimes lit., c. gen. of the fruit, 
Bacchyl., Eur. ; 'dKdpTrooTo<s, ov, 
iEsch., Soph. ; "aKapTriGTos, ov (lit., 
of the sea), Eur. ; \l/vxpo , s, d, 6v, Hdt. 
Vid, Barren, Vain. 

To be fruitless, p:d.Tdoj, iEsch. 

To be made fruitless, 0 laKoiTT 0 p\ai , 
pass., Dem. Vid. Vain. 

Fruitlessly (i. e., in vain), p.d- 
tijv, Omn. post Horn. ; p.dxj/, Horn. 

Fruitlessly (i. e., bearing no fruit), 
aKapTroni, Soph. Vid. In VAIN. 

Frustrate, to, ! dXi6co, Horn., 
Soph. ; OLOLKZLpw, fut -Kzpaco, perf. 
pass. -KiKapp.ai, Horn.; zyK.Xdoo, poet. 
zvLKXdoo, fut. -KXdo-w, Horn, ; i '£dvz- 
p.600, Eur. ; dcpLo-Tii/ju., only pres., im- 
perf., fut., and aor. 1 in act. sens., 
Thuc. 

To be frustrated (of a person who 
attempts any thing), o-<pdXXop.aL, 
pass., esp. in perf. and aor. 2, Omn. 
Att ; aTroG(pdXXop.ui, iEsch., Hdt, 
Plat. 

To be frustrated (of an attempt), 
'dvaTTLTTToo, fut. -Trtcrovp\aL, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -eVectoi;, perf. -TriTTTWKa, Dem. 
Vid. To FAIL. 

Frustration (of an attempt), 
a(pdXp,a, d.To<3, to, Eur., Thuc, Xen. 
Vid. Failure. 

Fry (i. e., small fish to be fried), 
ETravdpd.KtSz<s, ai, Ar. ; cppvKTo'i, 01, 
or (ppvKTa, Ta, Anaxand. 

Fry, to, T&yiivilco, Eupol. 

Frying, T^ydvLo-p.65, 6, Menand. 

A frying-pan, vydvov, to, Anac. ; 
Tvydvov, to, Ar., Plat. (Com.) ; tu- 
yi]vov, to, Pherecr. 

Fuel, irvpzla, tA, h., Soph., Plat. ; 
irvpvia, Ta, Ap. Ph. 

Fugitive, a, Sp aTriTi]i , ov, 6, often 
used as adj. with masc. subst, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Isoc, Dem. ; tttw^, ttt-w- 
ko's, 6, iEsch. ; cpaTTZTiSi]?, 6, Mosch. ; 
fern. cpaTriTLi, tooe, Mel. 

A fugitive from one's native city, 
'aTroTrToXis, 0,1], Soph. 

[Fulcrum, virop-oxXiov, to, Arist. ; 
dvTipzi<ri<3, £&>s, n (in setting a bone, 
etc.), Hipp., Arist, etc.] 

Fulfill, to, te\e ut«w, Horn. ; 
Kpalvu), imperf. poet, (not Trag.) also 
Upa'taLvov, and aor. 1 zKpwwa Att., 
aor. 1 zKpava, no perf. act., but of 

r 7 OK 



FULL. 

perf. pass., Horn, has KEnpdavrai, and 
Trag. KtKpavTai, and aor. 1 pass. 
Kpavtitis, fut. mid. in pass, sens., 
Horn., Pind., Trag. ; kiflKpaivu}, 
Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; teXem, fut. 
-eaco, aor. 1 often poet. £T£A£<rcra, 
etc., Omn. ; ekteXeui, Horn., Pind., 
.iEsch., Soph., Hdt. ; £Kcpkpu>, r fut. 
egoicroa, aor. 1 -rfVEyKa, aor. 2 -7;f£'y- 
kov, aor. 1 pass, -riveix&iv, Horn., 
Pind. ; £7riT£\£'6t>, Hdt., Thuc. ; 'airo- 
TripTrXrip.i, fut. -7tXv(tu}, perf. pass. 
-TriirXiicrfJLai) etc., Hdt. ; kKTrip.TrXiip.i, 
Hdt. ; teXeo'co and teXeloco, Soph., 

Hdt. F^. To ACCOMPLISH, TO PER- 
FORM. 

To be fulfilled, teAeutoo), intrans., 
Pind., Eur. ; EKirEpaivopai, pass., 
Eur. 

Fulfilled (oracles, etc.), te'Aeos 
and teAeios, a, ov, and os, oz/, Pind., 
Hdt. ; n-£k£<T(p6po<2, ov, Trag. 

Fulfilling (causing to be fulfill- 
ed), teAeos and teXezos, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Pind., iEsch. ; teXectcpooos, 
ov, iEsch., Soph. ; fern. TtXzavXdu)- 
TEipa, Eur. 

Fulfilling its will, TzXEaH'cppwv, 6 
Kai t], gen. oi/os (of divine anger), 
^Esch. 

Fulfillment, teXeut/j, i), Horn., 
Pind. ; 'dvi], tj, ^Esch. 

A curse working its own fulfillment, 
dpa teXezcc, iEsch. 

Full, £7rioT£(p??s, e's, c. gen. (only 
of cups of wine), Llom. ; ttXeos, a, ov, 
poet, also 7tXezos, Att. ttXews, ttXeu, 
ttXewv (neut. pi. Att. ttXeo), c. gen., 
or sine cas., Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Plat. ; e/attAeos, eixttXeio's, a ov, kp.- 
ttAegos (6 Kai i), neut. toy), also poet, 
(not Att.) evYttX., Horn., Soph., Hdt., 
Plat, Xen. ; evttXeio<s, a, ov, Horn. ; 
ekttXeoos, (dv, Eur., Xen. ; etti'ttAeos, 
a, ov, Hdt. ; : 'ava VAeos , a, ov, and 
avairXEixi's, wv, Hdt., Plat. ; kcctu'- 
ttXeos and KardTrXEius, iov, Xen. ; 
avp.7rX£09, Hipp, ; /xecttos, ?;, ov, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
'dvdp.ECTTO's, ov, Ar., Dem. ; e^/xecttos, 
ov, Plat. ; irXvpij?, es, Omn. Att. ; 
avp.TrXvp-1]?, es, Plat.; dpcpz0aA?js, e's, 
c. dat., iEsch. ; fipvwv, ovaa, ov, gen. 
ovto<s, etc., c. gen. or c. dat., Trag. ; 
£7rzv£zA?/s, es, Ar. ; KUTaKopn<s, es, 
Plat. 

Full (of soldier's pay), eVteAjjs 
(/xioflo's), Thuc, Dem. 

[Full (of the moon), at the full, 
TravaiXiivos, ov, Thuc. ; the time of 
full moon, r navazXi]vo<i iopa, Hdt.] 
Vid. Moon. 

Half full, ij/uuoErfe, e's, Xen., Anth. 

Nearly full, TraocbrAEzos, a, ov, 
Plat, (citing Od., ix., 8, where, how- 
ever, the reading of most edd. is Trap a. 
ok TcXi'iOwon TpaTTE^ai) ; 'vttottXeos, 
ov, Hdt. 

Very full, tteoz'ttAeos, ov, and tte- 
P'ittXeoos, wv, Thuc, Ap. Rh. ; TTEpi- 
p£cno$, ov, Xen. ; dLap.EUTO's, ov, 
Antiph., Arist. ; TrdppEavo<2, ov, The- 
oph. ; 'uTTEpax^'U, es, Theoc. 

Malt making the vessels full to the 
brim, Kpidal Kpu-rypcn zctoxeiAezs, 
Xen. 

[Of a full habit, TroXvaip.o<s, ov, 
Hipp.] 

To be full, nrXndu), only pres. and 
imperf. act., c. gen., sometimes c. dat., 
Horn., Hes., Pind. [usu. poet., in Att. 
only in phrase TrXndovaa dyopd~], 
Xen., Plat. ; o-cpapdyiopiai, mid., 
Horn. ; <jTELvop.ai, only pres. and im- 
perf., c. gen. or c. dat., Hoim, Hes. ; 
TTEpicrn-ivopLai, only pres. and imperf., 
Horn.; [Trip.TrXap.ai, Horn., Trag.]; 



FUNEREAL. 

yip-co, only pres. and imperf. act., c. 
gen., ^Esch., Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
TrXrjdvco, only pres. and imperf. act., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; p.£<jToop.aL, pass., 
c gen., Soph., Plat. ; kp.p.£crT6op.ai, 
Soph. ; kp.cpopk~op.ai, mid., Isoc. ; 
(Hpptyau), no mid. or pass., Ar., Plat. 

[To be full, be at the full (of the 
moon), TrXiipoopai, Soph., Oratt.] 

[To make full, pecttov ttoleu), Ar. ; 
avairXiipoco, Eur.] Vid. To FILL. 

To be very full, too full, 'vTTEpTrip- 
TrXdp.ai, pass., perf. -7TE.TrXiicrp.ai, etc., 
Soph. ; 'vTTEpEp.TripTrXap.aL, Xen. ; 7te- 
pYTrip.TrXap.ai, Xen., Plat. ; virEpyzpuo, 
c. gen., Alex. Vid. To fill. 

[Full, to (cloth), %aivw, Ar.] 

Fuller, a, KvacpEus, e'ws, 6, Ar., 
Hdt., Xen., Dem. 

Belonging to a f uller, KvdcpEVTucos, 
n, 6v, Plat. 

To be a fuller, Kvdcp£vu>, only act., 
Ar. 

A fullers shoj), KvdcpElov, to, Hdt. 

Fullers earth, yi) o-/x?]/ctz's (gen. 
zoos), i), Hipp. 

Fullness, irXiipwpLa, axos, to', 
Eur. ;. TrXnpu3m<s, ews, 1], Plat. ; 7rA?j- 
Qojpi], i], Hdt. ; TrXiidos, to, Hdt. 

[Fullness of habit, TrXi]6wpi], i], 
Med. J 

[Out of the fullness of the heart the 
mouth speaketh, toIs Trapovm k'/cct- 
otos acpdovu)? xpii TaL ) Dem. ; ek tou 
TrEpicrcrEvp.aTO's T7;s Kapdias to g~to- 
fia \oXe~l, N. T.] 

Fully (to hope, etc.), irdyxv, Hdt. 
Vid. Wholly. 

Fume (i. e., savory smell), &utmjj, 
?j, Horn.; Kvlcra and kv'mji), i), Horn., 
Ar. Vid. Smell, Vapopv. 

Fume, to, p.£v£aivui, only pres., im- 
perf., and aor. 1, Horn. ; ox^eoo, only 
aor. 1, 3d pi., and part., Horn. ; opyi- 
Z,op.ai, pass., c. fut. mid., Omn. Att. 
Vid. To be angry. 

[To fume (= splutter), 7radAata> 
(of Cleon), Ar.] 

Fumigate, to, Seelocd, Horn. ; 3-u- 
pudu), Arist. ; irvpouo, Theoc. : 'u7ra- 
TpiX l tx), Diosc. ; [TrapaSvp.id<jo, with, c. 
dat., Diod.] 

Fumigation, 'v7ruTpucrp.6s, 6, Di- 
osc. 

Fumigation with sulphur, TTEpiQ elco- 
cis, £ws, i), Plat. 

Fun, iraioid, i), Thuc, Plat. Vid. 
Play. 

In fun, 7raioiKU)<s, Plat. ; Traioid, 
Plat/ 

Funeral, a, T&cpos, 6, Horn., Hes., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; Turpv, jj, 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc. ; EKtpopd, i], JEsch., 
Ar., Lys., aEschin. : k?;oos, to', Eur., 
Hdt., Isoc. ; K-i)OEia, v, Ap. Rh. 

Funeral rites or funeral offerings, 
KTEpEa, to, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; KTEpicr- 
p.aTa, to, Soph., Eur. ; Evrurpia, to, 
Soph., Isae. ; Ta vopXp.a, Dinarch. ; 
ra vopLiZ,6p.£va, Isoc. 

A funeral pile, irupd, t), Omn. ; 
TrvpKaid, and Att. Trvpnaid, rj } Horn., 
Eur., Hdt., Ap. Rh. 

To assist at a funeral, o-vvEKcpipto, 
fut. avvE^OLcru), aor. 1 -I'lveytca, aor. 2 
-vvEyKov, no other tenses, Thuc Vid. 

TO BURY. 

[To attend a funeral (follow a 
corpse to the grave), Trp o TrEp.Tr co kirl 
Tvpfiw, ^Esch. ; also Plat.] 

Funereal (i. e., belonging to a fu- 
neral), /o;0£ios, ov, ^Esch., Eur. ; ettl- 
kvoelos, ov, Plat. ; ETrtTucpios, ov, 
Plat. 

To perform funereal rites, ktep'i^lo, 
fut. -icrw, but usu., even in Horn., 
KTEpiuo, only act., sometimes kt. to</>o>, 



FURNITURE. 

sometimes c acc. cogn. kt. KT-ipsa, 
etc., Horn., Simon., Soph., Eur. ; kte- 
Pe'c^u), fut. -i^io, only act., Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; krpuyvi^u}, fut. -icrw, Soph. ; 
kyKTEp EL^tx), Ap. Rh. 

Funnel, a, xo&v'b ')? •^ r - ; X^ m h 
1), Pherecr. 

Fur, dopd, rj, Eur. Vid. Skin. 

A fur garment, aicrvpva, v, ^Esch., 
Hdt. ; aXavpa, v, Ar. ; kuvvukj], v, 
Ar. 

Like fur, uicrvpvwh]<i, es, Soph. 

Furious, p.dpyos, ?j, ov, and os, ov, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Plat., Ap. 
Rh. ; kp.pEp.adis, via, os, gen. wros, 
etc, for o'tos, Horn., Hes., Ap. Rh. ; 
a'LQo\lr, 6 Kai v Kai to', but rarely 
used except as masc, Hes., Soph.'; 
TpiTraATos, ov (of calamity), iEsch. ; 
p.dvLKos, v, 6v, Xen., Plat. ; 'ap.oTo$, 
ov, Theoc, Mosch. ; aypios, a, ov f 
Plat. 

Made f urious by grief o^iJOjjktos, 
ov, Soph. 

To be furious, Xvaadoo, Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc. Vid. To rage. 

My mind is furious, kpp.ip.ovE (from 
kppaivopaC) cppi'jv, Soph. 

Furiously, p-avLKws, Xen. ; &Trt.p- 
poi(3di]v, Ap. Rh. 

Furl, to, p.i]pvop.ai, mid., no pass., 
Horn. ; anriXXco, and mid., but not 
pass, in this sense, Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Ap. Rh. ; o-vgteXXw, Ar. ; vcpuipi (u; 
Ep., I)j Att.), aor. 1 -Tjku, poet, (not 
Att.) -ii]Ka, perf. pass. -Eijxai, h., 
Soph. 

To cease to furl, vttoo-teXXu), c 
acc. of the sail, the person understood, 
Pind., -optai, mid., " to furl," Dem. 

With furled sails (of the person), 
vcp£ip.£vos, often rnetaph., Soph. 

Furlong, a, oracio!/, to, Ar., 
Hdt., Xen. ; oraoios, 6, in pi., Hdt., 
Xen. 

Three furlongs long, Tpz.aTdoi.os, 
ov, Plat. 

Furnace, a, 'ito/os, 6, Ar., Hdt.; 
Kufiivo's, v, Hdt., Xen. 

One who icorks in a furnace, Ittvo- 
TrXados, 6, Plat. ; fern. Kuplvw, Horn. 

Furnish, to, 'dpw, fut. upa-w, aor. 
1 vpaa, aor. 2 vpdpov ( sometimes 
used also in pass, sens.), perf. 'dpi]pa, 
part, dpijpojs, fern. usu. 'dpdpvla in 
pass, sens., pluperf. dpvpEiv, no other 
tenses in this sense, Horn. ; Kopvaaco, 
fut. -v%to, but aor. 1 mid. in Horn, 
usu. £Kopv<jcdpi]v, perf. pass, keko- 
pvdp.cn, Horn., Pind. ; Trpo^Evku}, 
Soph. ; aKsvd^o), Hdt. ; KaTacKEvd- 
£to, Xen. ; avyKaTaa-KEvd^uy, Xen., 
Plat., Isoc. ; [Trapix<M, Horn., Hdt., 
Att. ; Tropica, Att.] 

To furnish besides, Trpo<sTrdpixw, 
and mid., no pass., imperf. -fixov, 
fut. -e£w and -a-x^crto, aor. 2 -iaxov, 
part, -crx^v, etc., Thuc, Plat. 

To furnish in turn, avTio-K£vdX,op.ai y 
mid., Xen. ; [ayTi7ra/3£'xw,_Thuc.i 

To furnish (a person) with, crwap- 
i-vvoo, c acc. pers., dat. rei, Ap. Rh. 

One must furnish (i. e., provide), 
TrdpEKTEov , Xen. 

Furnished icith, KUTi'ipiys, es, c dat., 
Eur. 

To be furnished with, naivvpai, 
only in perf. KEKacrp.ai, and pluperf., 
Pind., Eur. Vid. To provide, To 
equip. 

[Furnishing (adj.), TropiaTLKos, 
71, 6v, Plat.] 

[Furnishing (subst.), Trapoxv, V, 
Thuc] 

Furniture, ovceOos, to', usu. in pi., 
Ar., Dem. ; ETuirXa, to, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; £7ri'7rXoa, to, Hdt. ; Kara- 



GAIN. 

crKtvv, 1], Thuc, Xen. ; aKEvapia, to., 
iEschin. 

Furrow, a, oyp.o<s, b, Horn., h., 
Theoc. ; wX£, v, only in acc. sing, 
and pi. <I>X/ca and wX/cas, Horn., Ap. 
Eh. ; ai)Xa£, a/cos, ?/, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Hdt., Theoc. ; 'aXo£, okos, rj, 
Trag., Ar. ; oX/co's, 6, often metaph. 
of any track, Soph., Xen., Ap. Rh. 

To slip out of the right farrow, ira- 
pa.ira.iu3, only act., Theoph. 

Furrow, to, 'a\o#«'£c«>, Ar. ; kS- 
TaXo/a£w, Eur. ; drawing straight 
furrows, opQas au'Xcc/cas EVTavvcra<s, 
Pind. 

Furrowed, t/xijto's, ?7, oV, Soph. ; 
with many furrows, 7roXuaOXa£, cckos, 
o /ecu ij Kat to, Anth. 

Further, irpoa-u), often Horn. 
irpocrato, also Pind. and Att. iropaw, 
also iroppw, Plat, etc., also compar. 
irpo<ru)Tspu3, -tutw, and (in Pind.) 
iropaiov, iropGKTT a, Omil. ; irpoTi- 
pw, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; iripa, sometimes 
c. gen., Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
irepaiTtpw, sometimes c. gen., Trag., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; irapoiTEpu), Ap. 
Rh. 

[Further in the night, a river, etc., 
irpocru3 t/~;s vvktoi, Hdt., ^ ou iroTa- 
/xou, Xen.] 

[On the further side of (esp. water), 
irtpav (too iroTafiov), Horn., etc.J 

The further side of Sicily, tcl iiri- 
KEiva ti)<2 ~Eui£\ia<s, Thuc. 

Tt can go no further, Xe'iitel likoe- 
fdav vTTEpfioXnv, Isoc. ; ovk e^el 
vTTEpfioXnv, Dem. 

[To shoot further than the Cretans 



GAIN. 

Call, TO^EVW OCTOV OVTE ol ¥Lpi}TE<3 . . . 

ovvavTai, Xen.] 

Further, adj., 'virspTEpo^, a, ov, 
Soph. 

Leading further (of a road), irEpai- 
TEpos, a, ov, Pind. 

Further, to, irpo<\>Epu3, fut. irpooi- 
aw, aor. 1 -ijvEyhca, aor. 2 -vvEyxov, 
c. dat. pers., gen. of the object, Hes. ; 
EiriairEvou3, c. acc. of the object, Isoc. 

Furthest, £<xxaTos, ij, ov, Omn. 

Furtive, KpvirTos, v, 6v, Horn., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; Xudpalos, a, 
ov, and os, ov, Trag., Andoc. 

Furtive (esp. of love, etc.), ukotios, 
a, ov, Horn., Eur. Vid. Secret. 

Furtively, KpvirTuSia, Horn. ; 
Xu'dp)}, Att. Xa'Qpa (also Xu'dpa, h.), 
Omn. Vid. Secretly. 

Fury, Xvaaa, i), Horn., Trag., Ar., 
Xen., Plat. ; pxtvia, i), Pind., Trag., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; oio-Tpofxa-. 
via, jj, Hipp. Vid. Rage. 

Fury, a, the Furies, 'Eplvvs, 
gen. vos, r\, oftener in pi., gen. pi. 
'Epivvv, Eur. (v in trisyll. cases, v in 
quadrisyll.), Omn. ; in pi. Maivd8E<s, 
al, iEsch. ; "2e/j.vai, ai, iEsch., Eur.; 
'SEfxval Oeai, Soph., Ar., Thuc. ; Eu- 
fXEvtoE<s, al, Soph., Eur. ; 'Apai, al 
(the name by which they are called in 
the regions below according to their 
own account), ./Esch. 

Fuse, to (metals, etc.), o-vyx^vEvu), 
Lycurg., Dem. 

Fuss — to maize a fuss, ^dXacraoKo- 
iriu3, Ar. 

Futile, cpavXos, »j, ov, and os, ov, 
Theogn., Hdt., Omn. 



GAIN. 

Futility, <pavXoTii<s, ?jto?, ?} 
Xen. 

Future, /xiXXwv, ovcra, ov, gen. 
ovtos, etc., Pind., Omn. Att.; the fu- 
ture, to eo-o-6/ulsvov, tu laao/uLEva, 
Hes. ; 6 EiriXoiiro<i \p6vo<3, al iiri- 
Xolitol t]fXEpai, Pind., Hdt., Plat., 
Isoc. ; 6 kiravTs.XXu3v yjpovo^, Pind. ; 
6 Eiripptcov xpovos, iEsch. ; o irpoitp- 
iru3V ~)(p6vo<s, Pind. ; to irpoiipirov, 
iEsch. ; to iiriov, Eur. ; 6 sirioav 
(contr. oviriwv) xpofos, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. ; 6 EirEvra (3io<s, Plat. ; [o XP°~ 
vo<s fxiXXaiv, Plat. ; to pzXXov, Thuc] 

The immediate and the remote fu- 
ture, to t' tir elt a Kai to ueXXov, 
Soph. 

He holes both to the present and the 
future, a'jiia irpoaaco Kai 6iriacru3 
Xeixtctel (poet, for oiriaui), Horn. 

Not understanding either the present 
or the future, ovt kvddS' bpwv ovt 
6iri<xu3, Soph., so, the future, Tunricrco, 
Trag. ap. Stob. 

Future generations, ol EiriyiyvofxE- 
voi, Thuc. 

[ The future (tense), 6 [xeXXwv, 
Gram.] 

For the future, in future, oiricrw, 
and poet, oiriao-w, also es oiriaaco, 
Horn., Hes. ; biriadE, or biriaQev, 
Horn., Hes. ; avdis, Omn. ; to Xol- 
irov, Eur. Vid. Hereafter. 

To be future, fxiXXw, augment often 
doubled, e. g., vlxeXXov, imperf., fut. 
/jLEXXvau3, rare except in pres. and im- 
perf. (Thuc. also has pres. pass, in the 
same sense), Omn. Vid. About. 



Gabble, to, XaXaylu), Pind., The- 
oc. 

Gabion, a, nrapc-S?, 6, Theoc. 

Gable, a, 'uetos, 6, Ar. ; a.ETU3/xa, 
aTos, to, Hippoc. 

Gad, to — fond of gadding about, 
cptXi^ooo^, ov, Epich. 

Gad-fly, a, olai-pos, 6, Horn., 
iEsch., Plat. ; /JLVCjjxj/, u3iro<s, b, 
Msch. 

The sting of a gad-fly, o'icr-rpmxa, 
UT05, to, Soph. 

Driven about by a gad-fly, oicrTpo- 
irXv^, vyo-s, b nal ij Kai to, Trag. ; 
oto-TjO?j\aT05, ov, iEsch. ; olvTpooivi}- 
toi, ov, iEsch. ; olcTTpoSoviiTo?, ov, 
iEsch. ; oia-Tp6oovo<i, ov, iEsch. 

Gag, A, iraaaaXos, b, Ar. 

Gag, to, gto'llow, Hdt. 

Gage, a, it'lcttli, ews, v, iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. Vid. 
Pledge. 

Gage, to, kyyvaofxai, Horn., Plat. 
Vid. To PLEDGE. 

Gaily, Evcppovws, Pind., iEsch. ; 
volte's, Soph.. Eur. 

Gain, bvEiap, o.to<s, to, Horn., Hes., 
Theoc. ; nipoo's, to, Omn. ; XTj/uLLia, 
«Tos, to', Sapph., Soph., Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. ; to KEpodXiov, iEsch. ; itXeo- 

VEKTIlfXa, UTOS, TO, Plat. 

Gain, or an acquiring gain, xpvp-"- 
Ttcr/xo's, 6, Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 
XpiiP-aTL<Ti<s, £(o§, v, Xen. ; Eipyaaia, 
h, Xen., Dem., Arist. 

Discreditable gain, aiaxpoKEpoEia, 
v, Soph., Plat., Dem., Dinarch. 

Love of gain, (plXonipSEia, i), The- 
ogn., Pind., Ar., Plat. 

An unexpected gain, Evp^xa, o.to<s, 
to, Eur., Hdt,, Thuc, Xen., Dem.; 
'ipixaiov, to, Soph., Plat. 



G. 

Overcome by desire of gain, kep^e- 
aiv viKU)fxEvo<3, iEsch. 

One who seeks gain, aX(pii<rTv<s, ov, 
6, often also as adj., Horn., iEsch., 
Soph. 

Fond o f gain, (pXXons p6?;s, is, The- 
ogn., Pind., Ar., Plat. 

Seeking discreditable gain, aiaxpo- 
KEpoifc, £?, Dem., Andoc. 

Of or belonging to gain, XP'/M"- 
tuttXko's , i], 6v, of omens, etc., Xen., 
Plat. 

With a view to gain, from desire of 
gain, KEpoaXiws, Thuc 

[To count or reckon as gain, ntpoos 
Xiyuj, Soph.] 

To be fond of gain, (piXoiczpoEw, 
Xen. 

Gain, to, Kap.vofxai, mid., only in 
aor. 2 eko./x6/xi]v (with personal toil), 
Horn,; <x(paipto(xai, mid., aor. 2 acpEi- 
X6lli]v, esp. victory, etc., Horn. ; e/x- 
iroXdu3 and -ofxai, mid. (the only 
voice in Horn.), Horn., Trag. ; a'Lpo- 
fxai, and poet, (including Trag.) uel- 
po/xai, fut. 'dpo'vfxai, aor. 2 ?)p6/xi]v, 
Horn., Soph. ; Ej~aipop.ai, Horn., Pind. ; 
<pipu3 (3d sing, also <ptp)]cri, as if from 
(pEpi]p.i, Horn.), fut. olaoLxai (Horn, 
and Pind. also have, as if from a fut. 
act. or tense formed from it, imper. 
olcte, infm. o'lctelv, olctelxev, and ol<te- 
jULEvat), aor. 1 vvEyica, Att., vveiku, 
Horn., aor. 2 i'iv£yKou, Att. vvelkov, 
Horn., aor. 1 pass. ijvtixOiiv, other 
tenses (except imperf. act. and pres. 
and imperf. mid.) rare, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat. ; EKcpEpo/uai, mid., esp. of 
victory, etc, Horn., Soph., Hdt., Xen., 
Dem.; apvufxai, only pres. and "im- 
perf., Horn., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; ktuo- 
xxai, mid., with perf. pass. s/cTij/xat 



*and KEi<Ti]fxai in act. sens., Omn. ; 
Xauf3avu3, fut. Xiixf/o/xai ( Dor. also 
Xai// ov p.ai) , no aor. 1, aor. 2 EXdfSov, 
poet, (not Att.) 'IXXafiov, also X«- 
fiEo-Kov, perf. EiXi](pa (also XtXa/JjjKa, 
Ion.), perf. pass. EiXiifx/xat (also Xe- 
Xi]fxp.ai), aor. 2 mid. eXu(36ui]v, poet, 
also £XXa/3. and XEXa(36p.t]v (only 
Horn.), Omn. ; Xifi^op-aL, mid., fut. 
Xi)iGOfxai, poet. Xiitcro-oLiai (not Att.), 
aor. 1 eXifLa-apL^v, poet, also acr. (contr. 
iXyadfxiiv, Eur.), Hes., Simon. ; KEp- 
oaivu3 (also Ion. fut. KEponaofxai), aor. 
1 EKEpdava, no perf., no mid. or pass., 
Hes. and Omn. post Horn. ; diroKEp- 
oaivu3, Andoc ; Tvyx^vu), fut. tei^o- 
fxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 etvx ov (subj. 
also Tvxu)p-i, Horn.), also aor. 1 etv- 
X 1 ) <ja ( n °t Att.), perf. TETvxnxa, c. 
gen., sometimes (rarely) c acc, no 
mid. or pass., Omn. post Horn. ; iirt- 
Tvyx&v«>, c gen. (of gaining a law- 
suit), Dem. ; Styyavw, only in pres., 
imperf., fut. Sri^oxxai, and aor. 2 'iffi- 
yov, c. gen., Pind. ; tvpiaicu), fut. ev- 
pvo-w, no aor. 1, aor. 2 Evpov, perf. 
Evpi]Ka, perf. pass. Evpi]p.ai, aor. 1 tv- 
ptdiiv, often i]bp., fut. 1 pass. Evpijdn- 
cro/xai, also fut. mid., sometimes in 
pass. sens, (if this when so found is 
not rather paulo-post fut.), also aor. 1 
mid. i}'vpdpnv (Anth.), Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; e%ev- 
picrKU), Pind.; LidpirTui, aor. 2 poet, 
also pLELiapirov, IpAirov, and /xE/xdirov, 
only act., Pind. ; Eiriairdu3, -crirdaw, 
Soph., Hdt.; E^ELiiroXdu), Soph.; oia- 
irpdaro-oLiai, mid., Hdt,, Xen., Isoc, 
Dem.; kpydlofxai, mid., augmented 
tenses dpy., perf. pass, sometimes 
in act. sens., Ar., Hdt., Dem. ; kvEp- 
ydtoLxai, Hdt., Dem. ; kpyoXafilw, 
7 b ^ 247 



GALL. 

no mid. or pass., Dem.; ivspyo\a(3iu), 
iEschin. 

To gain a prize, a victory, a battle, 
etc., i/uoj/u, only pres. act., c. acc. of 
the prize, Find. ; vlkciuj, c. acc. or sine 
cas., Pind., Thuc, Dem. ; vlni^opico 
(metaph. ), c. acc, Eur.; KpaTEto, 
Dem. 

[To gain a prize or victory in the 
Olympic games, c. acc. cogn., 'OXvp.- 
ttlo. vlkcllo, Thuc. ; 'OXvLiiridda vlk&co, 
Hdt.] 

To gain (an action at law), alpiw, 
no aor. 1 act., aor. 2 eIXov, Plat., 
Dem. 

To gain money, xpnpd-TL'^op.aL, mid., 
c. perf. pass, in act. sens., no pass, in 
pass, sens., Thuc, Plat., Dinarch. 

To gain discreditably, aiaxpoKsp- 
oiw, only act., Hyper id. 

To gain (with an idea of unjustly 
gaining implied), ttXeovekteco, also 
fut. mid., hut no other tense of mid., 
in pass, of the person from whom 
such gain is acquired, c. dat. of what 
is gained from him, Xen., Dem. ; ko.- 
TaiczpSaivix), only act, Xen. 

To gain besides, 7rpo<sK£poaivw, also 
with perf. 7rpo<nc£K£poi]Ka, Dem. 

To gain over (friends), irposKTao- 
licu, Hdt. ; iirdyopaL, mid., no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 ETnjydyopijv, Thuc. ; nrrapa- 
cTra.op.aL, mid., Xen. ; irdpt 'ep.ai, mid., 
aor. 1 irapi]KapLi)v, c. gen. or c. acc, 
Plat. ; Trapac-KEvaZ.op.ai, mid., and 
sometimes -£o>, act., Xen., Lys., An- 
doc, Dem. ; viroiroiiopai, mid. (esp. 
by underhand tricks), Dem., Arist. 

Vid. To CONCILIATE. 

[To gain over by argument, irpoi^i- 
/3d£« Xkytov, Ar., or tw Xoyw, Xen., 
Plat.] ' 

You loill gain nothing by it, oiioiv 
nrpoTtpn(jETE, Phil. ap. Dem. 

Gaining his point (of an arguer), 
tvx<*>v yvuypi]<s, Soph. 

One must gain, olctteov, Soph. 

One must gain money, X|OJ//x«Ticr- 
teov, Xen. 

Having gained one's object, i-m'jfto- 
\o<s, ov, c. gen., Horn., Soph., Hdt. ; 
iyKpaTivs, rs, c. gen., Soph., Hdt. 

Easy to be gained, Evdnpa.TO's, ov, 
Xen. 

Gainful, kepooXeos, a, ov, iEsch., 
Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; £pp.alos, a, ov, 
iEsch., Dem. 

Gainsay, to, apviop.ai y mid., no 
pass, in pass, sens., but aor. 1 pass, in 
act. sens., c. acc. or c. infin., or c. to 
and infin., or c. neg. oh, or pn and in- 
fin., or c. on ov, cos oil and indie, 
Omn. Vid. To dent. 

Gait, opdpi]p.a, aros, to, iEsch. ; 
keXevOoi, v, only sing, ha this sense, 
Eur. ; (Samo-is, ews, fj, Ar. ; fiaoi<rp.a, 
aros, to, Xen., Dem. ; fiaoLap6<s, 6, 
Plat. ; TropEia, h, Plat. 

Gaiter, a, Kvi)pi<s (7<5o?, v) pa-n-Tn, 
Horn. ; irEpiKvnpiov, to, Hipp. 

Galaxy, the, ydXaZLas, ov, 6, 
Diod. 

[Galbanum, xa-Xj3avi], v, Theophr. ; 
o/" or relating to galbanum, x«'V3a- 
vozl<s, Eaaa, ev, Nic] 

Gale, a, cbjTjjs, ov, b, Horn. ; 
ai'iTi), v, Hes. Vid. Wind. 

A favorable gale, oupos, 6, Omn. 
poet.,' Xen. 

Gall, yo\os, 6, Horn.; yoX;;, 77, 
Eur., Plat., DiphiL 

The gall bladder, x oAcu '> a h Soph. ; 
XoX?ls doxui, Eur. 

Steeped in gall, p.£\dyxoXos, ov, 
Soph. 

Gall, to, SXifiia, Ar. ; metaph. 
Su'kvco, fut. Gi')^op.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
248 



GAMESTER. 

eoolkov, perf. 0£0?;xa, perf. pass, ce- 
Si)yp.aL, etc, in pass., usu. c. ett'l and 
dat., or vtto and. gen. of the cause, 
Horn., Hes., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen. 

Vid. To ANGER, TO ANNOY. 

To be galled, ETrlTpi^oLiai, c. acc 
of the part injured, Ar. 

[Gall-insect, the, xln'jv, gen. 
vo<s, 6, Hdt., Ar., Arist.]' 

Gall-nut, a, ki]k'l<s, Toos, v, Dem. 

Gallant, evs and ?;i)§, only masc 
and neut. ?)v, gen. ?;£os, acc kvv, 
Horn. Vid. Brave. 

Gallantry, oXkji, 77, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur. Vid. Bravery. 

Gallery, a, ir£pi8pop.os, 6, Xen. ; 
cu]pz<s pLiXadpov, Eur. 

To write (plays) "for the galleries,'''' 
f3u)poXo~££vop.ai, mid., Ar. 

Plays written "for the galleries" 
(3u)p6Xox<* Ar. 

[Surrounded with a gallery, irEpi- 
gtvXoi, ov (e.g., avXij), Hdt.] 

Galley, a. ukutos, 77, Theogn., 
Pind., Em., Hdt. Vid. Boat. 

Gallon, a, x oos > contr. x°" s ? °> 
gen. x oos ? X°h X 0 v v ) a l so irreg. gen. 
Xows, acc. yj>a, pi. x°' £S ? X°^ v } X 0VC7 h 
X<5as (very nearly a gallon, more than 
three quarts), Ar., Plat. ; [(dry meas- 
ure), vp.L£KTov, to, Dem., Theophr.] 

[A two-gallon measure (dry), ek- 
tev<s, iu)<s', 6, Dem. ; twelve gallons, 
pioLp.vo's, 6 (also 7; in Hdt.), Hes., 
Hdt.] 

[A nine-gallon measure, lletpiiti'vs, 
6, Dem. ; ajxcpopEvi, t'cos, 6, Hdt.] 

Gallop, to, ttuXXco, in imperf., 
Eur. 

Mounted on horses, they galloped 

about, Viod' 'LirTTLOV ETTlftaVTES idvVEOV, 

Hes. 

Gamble, to, kv(Bevu>, only act., 
Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., Isoc, iEschin. 

To gamble aivay (i. c, lose in gam- 
bling), KOLTCLKV^EVia, LyS., iEschin. 

Fond of gambling, cpXXoKvj3os, ov, 
Ar. Vid. Die. 

Gambol, to, 'aTuXXu), only pres. 
and imperf. act., Horn., Mosch. Vid. 

To PLAY. 

Game (i. e., beasts to be hunted), 
&vp, £n]po<s, o, Xen. ; Kvviiyiaiov, to, 
Xen. ; ay pa, n, Hdt. Vid. Beasts. 

Abounding in game, TroXvdiipos, ov, 
Eur. 

Void of game, 'adiipos, ov, Hdt. 

Game (i.e., play, sport), Traioia., 77, 
iEsch., Eur., Ar., Omn. Att. prose ; 
TraiyvLa, 1), and iraiyvia, to., Hdt., 
Xen., Theoc. Vid. Play. 

A game or contest at any great fes- 
tival, 'aywv, cbvo<s, 6, Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; aOXov, and 
poet, (includ. Trag.) ueOXov, to, usu. 
in pi., Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; '«/utX- 
Xa, ?), Pind., Omn. Att. Vid. Con- 
test. 

Of or belonging to the games, or pre- 
siding over them, 'ayuvLos, ov, Pind., 
iEsch., Soph. ; kvaywvLos, ov, also 
contending in the games, Simon., 
Pind., iEsch. 

To contend in the games, 'aQXEvco, or 
cceOXevu), or aEdXioo, or ddXico (the 
latter the only Att. form), Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; ay w- 
VL^opaL, mid., fut. -iaop.ai, Att. -lov- 
p.ai, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Lys., Dem. 
Vid. To contend. 

[To direct the games, dytovodETEui, 
Thuc] 

[President at the games, dycovodi- 
tijs, ov, 6, Hdt.] 

Gamester, a, KvfizvTi'rs, ov, 6, 
Soph. ; aK.Tpa<p£VTirs, ov, 6, Am- 
pins. 



GARDENER. 

A fellow-gamester, avyKv^ivrm, 6, 
iEschin. 

Gaming-house, a, kv^eIov, to, 
iEscbin. ; cndpacpELov and aKiputpLov, 
to, Theofomp. (Com.), Amphis., 
Isoc. 

Gaming-table, a, TrjXia, fj, ^Esch. 

[Gamut, the (in music), ciaypap.- 
p.a, o.to<3, to, Phanias.] 

Gang, a, 'iXi), n, Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. Vid. Company, 
Band. 

[GANGRENE, yayypawa, 1), Hipp. ; 
(xcpd/ceXos, 6, Hipp., Galen. Vid. 
Syn. 137.] 

Gangway, 'airofiadpa, v, Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc 

Gaol, a, EipKTn, v, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; £Lpyp.6<s, 6, Plat. ; 
oEo-pwTi'ipiov, to, Hdt., Thuc, Dem. 
Vid. Prison. 

Gaoler, a, Elpyp.ocpvXa^, uko<s, 6, 
Xen. 

Gap, a, £>iuX£ip./jLa, cltoi, to, Plat. ; 
Tra.paopop.ov, to, in pi., Xen. ; to 
giuXelttov, Xen. 

To leave a gap, oloXe'lttlo, Hdt., 
Thuc 

A gap had been left, or was left, 
cloXeXelttto, Hdt. 

They marched, leaving a great gap 
between every two men, ouxovtes ttoXv 
■ijEO-av, Thuc. 

Full of gaps, ttoXvkevo^, ov, Arist. 

[To stand in the gap, avTifiaivw, 
Ar] 

Gape, to, x a ' LVtx) i rare except in 
aor. 2 Exavov, perf. KEX'iva in pres. 
sens., Horn., Anac, Soph., Ar., Plat. ; 
Xuctkw, only pres. and imperf. act. 
(Avhich are used for the pres. and im- 
perf. of prec), Sol., Ar., Xen. ; 'dva- 
Xaivto and 'dvdxdcrKco, Ar. ; 'vtto- 
xdo-icco, Ar., Xen. ; x^M" 60 * a l so 
-opai, mid., Ar., Plat. 

To gape at, x«o-a.«^co, c. acc, Ar. 

To gape about or around, ap.<pX- 
X«cr/vto and dpq^>LxciLvu}, iEsch., Soph. ; 
irEpixao-icw, Hipp. 

To gape (of things breaking to 
pieces), ciax <xa ~ KU} > Ar. 

[To gape open, x«Xaco (intr.), Xen. ; 
XciGp-a.op.at., Plat. J 

To looh gaping about, kolkvXXu), 
only pres. and imperf. act., Ar. 

[Gaper, a, kex'^ws, 6, Ar.] 

Gaping, a, x«°Y* a > aros, to', Eur. ; 
Xctcrpi]p.a, aVos, to, Ar. ; x^H-^h 
Plat. 

Garb, £o-0?js, Tito's, 1), Horn., Trag., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; ckevv, 77, Soph., 
Eur., Ar., . Thuc, Xen., Dem. Vid. 
Dress. 

Garbage, TpdxnXLa, to., Ar., 
Hipp. 

Garden, a, 'aXtov (only if fertile), 
77, Horn. ; TTpacria, 77, Horn. ; opx a ~ 
tos, 6, Horn., Eur. ; opx o *> °> Horn., 
Hes., Ar., Xen. ; kijttos, 6, Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Xen., Plat,, Dem., Theoc. ; 

Kl'lTTLOV, TO, ThuC. 

A nursery garden, cpvTovpyElov, 
to, Diod. 

The attending to a garden, being a 
gardener, /oj-n-eia, 77, Plat. ; cpvTovp- 
yia, 77, Theoph. ; cpvToo-KacpLa, i), 
Anth. 

To be raised in a garden, icriirEvo- 
p.aL, Theoph. 

Garden-stuff (any thing grown in a 
garden), Knir£v\xa, o.to<s, to, Ar. 

Gardener, a, (plTVTroLpijv, ivo?, 
6, iEsch. ; laiTTLopos, 6, Archil., Plat.; 
K7j7T£us, 6, Philyll. ; dXcosys, 6, Ap. 
Rh. ; <pvTo<iKa<po<s, 6, sometimes as 
adj. (i. e., <pvT. dvnp), Theoc, Ap., 
Rh. ; cpvTovpyo?, 6, Anth. 



GARMENT. 

Of or belonging to a gardener, nr\- 
irovpXKos, w, 6v, Plat. 

GARGLE, A, ''dvdyapydpiaTov, to, 
Hipp. 

GARGLE, TO, 'aya/co7XuAca£co, Plat.; 
' dvdy apydpi^w , Hipp. 

Gargling, 'dvdKoy-xyXiaap.6<s, 6, 
Ath. 

Garland, A, aTE/xp.a, otos, to, 
usu. in pi., Horn., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat. ; aTE(pavo<s, 6, Omn. post Horn. ; 
GTscpai'cop.a, ccto's, to, Theogn., Pind., 
Soph. ; o-TEcpavl(TKo<2, 6, Anac. ; zp- 
vos, to', Pind. ; Kopwvis, tSos, v, Ste- 
sich. ; plTpa (worn by victors), 77, 
Pind. ; -irX6ico<s, 6, Pind., Eur. ; o-te'- 
cpos, to, Trag. Vid. Crown, Chap- 
let. 

A garland worn on the neck, 'vtto- 
6upLi, i8os, v, Sapph., Alcae., Anac. 

Having a garland for the prize 
(epith. of the games), aTE(pdvi]cpopos, 
ov, Hdt., Andoc. ; aTEcj)dviTi)s, 01/, 6, 
only masc. (agreeing with dywv), 
Xen., Lycurg., Dem. 

Wearing a garland, aTEcpdvriqbo- 
pos, ov, Eur. ; fond of garlands, cpc- 
\oc-TE(pavo<s, ov, h., Eur. ; tvith beau- 
tiful garland, KaXXi.aTE(pdvo<s, ov, 
Eur. ; ivith golden garland, xpua-oaTE- 
cpdvos, ov, Hes., h., Pind. ; -ypvaEo- 
a-TE<pavoi, ov, Eur. ; with new gar- 
land, v£o8pE7TTo^, ov, Theoc. 

To wear a garland, aTE<pdvi]<po- 
p(u), Dem. Vid. To be crowned. 

The wearing a garland, aT£<pdvi]- 
(popia, 11, Pind., Eur., iEschin. 

To plait garlands, aTEcpdv^TrXoicioo, 
Ar. 

Plaiting garlands, aT£cpuvii7rX6Ko<s, 
ov, Theoph. 

Plaited in garlands, aTEqbdvcooi\<s, 
ess, Eur. 

Fit to be plaited in, fit for garlands, 
o-TEt/jai/cDTjCns, i8o<z, v, only fern., 
Apolloph. 

To declc with garlands, aTECpco, 
Hes., Trag., Xen., Plat. ; aTEcpavoco, 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Omn. Att. prose ; 

E7ricrTE<fiav6co, Pind. ; KUTaCrTECpU), 
Eur. ; EK(TTECp(jo , Soph., Eur. ; ctte/x- 
Pclteoo^ Eur. Vid. To crown. 

Garlic, a-KopoSov, to', Ar., Hdt., 
Xen., Lys. ; anopooiov, to', Ar. ; 
'a'yXi?, i0os, 17, only in pi., Ar. ; <pv- 
criy£, 17705, 77, Hipp. ; yEXyisy t0os, 
77, pi. 7£/\.7£is, Theoph., Anth. . 

Garlic pickle, aKopoodXp.\], 77, Ar., 
Cratin. 

To feed on garlic, act., aKopooiZ,a), 
Ar. ; to be feci on garlic, (pvaiyyoo- 
p.ai, Ar. 

Like garlic, aKopoSopiprjTo?, ov, 
Ar. 

A garlic seller, yEXyoTTtoXls, 180?, 
77, Cratin. 

A seller of garlic and bread to any 
one, crKopo8oTravooiCEVTpi,apTOTrLoXi<2, 
too?, 77, Cratin. 

To sell garlic, yEXyom-wXiu), Her- 
mipp. 

[Wild garlic, dtptoaKopooov, to, 
Diosc] 

Garment, a, (67770s, to' (properly 
of wool), Horn. ; 'dados, to, Horn., 
Ar. ; <pu'po<s, to (but always d in 
Horn., though d in Hes.), Horn., Hes., 
Trag., Ap. Rh. ; Eipa, cctos, to', 
Horn., Trag., Hdt. ; £<r0»Js, 1]TOS, 77, 
Omn. ; 7T£7rAo?, 6, Horn., Pind., Trag., 
Xen., Plat., Theoc. ; ZvSvtov, to, Si- 
mon., Eur. ; 'TfiuTiov, to, Soph., Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; 'ipaTioiov, 
to, Ar. ; ipaTioapiov, to, Ar. ; eVSjj- 
fxa, ajos, to, usu. in pi., Trag., Thuc. ; 
dpcpt fiXt](jTpov, to, Soph.; irEplfio- 
Xaiov, to, Eur. ; 7r6p7ri]pa, utos, to, 



GARTER. 

Eur. ; 0-T0A77, 7';, Soph., Eur., Xen. ; 
aToXis, 1801, 7';, Eur. ; aToXpos, 6, 
Eur. ; aToXiapa, cctos, to, Eur. ; 

TT£pLKU.Xvpp.a, CCTOS, TO, Plat. ; d/HTTE- 

X0V77, 77, Xen., Plat. ; dpirkyovov, to, 
Ar., Theoc. ; kpTTEpoviipa, uto<s, to, 
Theoc. Vid. Robe, Gown, etc., and 
Syn. 269, 394. 

Garments, KpoKov (Sacpai, iEsch. 

Linen garments, Xiva, tcc, iEsch. 

A summer garment, ^EpiaTpiov, to, 
Theoc. 

A leather garment, airoXds, ados, 
V, Soph., Ar., Xen. ; atavpva, 77, 
iEsch., Hdt. ; atavpa, 1), Ar. 

A ragged garment, crcCipov, to, 
Horn. 

A thin, light garment, cnrEipLov, to, 
Xen. 

A garment covering the breast, irpo- 
koXttlov, to, Theoph. ; [a garment 
buckled on {the shoiilder), TTEpov^Tpis, 
180s, 77, Theoc] 

With long garments, eXkex^tcov, 
wi/os, 6, oniy masc, usu. pi., Horn. ; 
£/\/c£crt7r£7rAos, ov, usu. in fern., Horn. ; 
fiddvo-ToXpos, ov, Anth. 

With handsome garments, Euldvos, 
ov, Mosch. 

With soft, delicate garments, Tpv- 
(pEpapuTTEXovo-s, ov, Antiph. 

With dark or black garments (as 
in mourning), KvavoTTEirXos, ov, h. ; 
(l>uioyiTu>v, o)i/09, 6 kul 77, iEsch. ; 
pEXayKEvdv-s, ei, iEsch. ; pzXdvEipuiv, 
ovo<s, 6 teal 77, iEsch. ; pEXdparEirXos , 
ov, Eur. ; ixEXdvovEKvzipojv, ovos, 6 
Kal 77, Ar. ; [xzXavoEipwv, 6 heal 77, 
Hipp. 

To wear black garments, pzXavzipo- 
vew, Arist. 

Wearing leather garments, atavpvo- 
cpo'pos, ov, Hdt. 

Without garments, ' utte'kXo<5 iJ ov, 
Pind. 

With but one garment, oloyiTwv, 
covos, 6 ical 77, Plom. ; povoirEirXos, 
ov, Eur. ; oliavo^, ov, Ap. Rh. 

Destroying garments, Xivocpdopos, 
ov, iEsch. 

Garner, a, 'diroQnKi], 77, Thuc 
Vid. Barn. 

Garner, to, avyKopi^ofxai, mid., 
c. perf. pass, in act. sens., Xen. Vid. 
To store, To lay up. 

Garnish, Garniture, 'uyXd'ia-fxa, 
cctos, to', Pind., Eur. Vid. Orna- 
ment. 

Garnish, to, noo-pico, Omn. Vid. 

TO ADORN. 

Garret, a, Trvpyos, 6, Horn., 
Dem. 

Garrison, a, cppovpiov, to', iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; cppovpd, 77, Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; qbvXaKi'i, 77, Hdt., 
Xen. 

A garrison (i. e., the soldiers in the 
garrison), <pvXuKE<s, 01, Thuc, Xen. ; 
cppovpoi, oi, Thuc, Xen. ; Epabpov- 
poi, 01, Xen. 

A captain of a garrison, cppovpap- 
Xos, 6, Xen. 

Garrison, to, cppovpi<a (some- 
times sine cas.), Hdt., Thuc, Isoc. ; 
cpuXda-aui, fut. -£00, Xen. 

To garrison (i. e., to be in a place 
as a garrison), kpabpovpiw, Thuc. 

He garrisons the cities, ttoXels kp.- 
qbpovpows ttoleI, Dem. 

Garrisoned, 'ip<ppovpo<s, ov, Dem. 

Garrulity, •7roA.i;A.o7ta, 77, Xen., 
Plat. Vid. Talkativeness. 

Garrulous, TroXvpvdo?, ov, Horn. ; 
7ro\ii£7r77s, e's, iEsch. ; iroXvXoyos, ov, 
Xen., Plat. Vid. Talkative. 

Garter, a, tteplo-keXls, iSos, v, 
Menand. 



GAUDY. 

Gash, a, Topn, 77, Soph., Eur. ; 
dXo£, o/cos, 77, iEsch., Eur. Vid. 
Wound. 

Gash, to, Tlpvoo, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
ETapov, infin. often in Horn, tupleelv, 
perf. TETp.r\Ka, part. sync, tet/^ws, 
o'tos, etc, in pass. sens. (Ap. Rh.), 
Omn. Vid. To cut, To wound. 

Gasp, a, do-dp.a, «tos, to, Pind. ; 
'TrvEvpa.Ta, tu, pi., Hipp. 

Gasp, to, da-dfxaivoo, no perf., no 
mid. voice, Horn., Pinch; da-rraipco, 
no perf., no mid. voice, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Antipho ; da-Trap t^co, Arist. 

Gasping for breath, /c£/cac/>jjcos ^u- 
pov, Horn. 

She gasped forth her soul (of Andro- 
mache fainting when she saw Hector 
dragged along by the chariot of Achil- 
les), diro 8e \j/vx>iv EKairvaae, Horn. 

Gate, a, ttvXi], 1), Omn.; iruXis, 
t8o<s, 77, h. ; TrtiXwpa, cctos, to, iEsch., 
Eur. _ Vid. Syn. 262. 

With wide gates, EvpvirvXns, e's, 
Horn. ; with beautiful gates, KctXXi- 
ttuXoi, ov, Anth. ; with brazen gates, 
■yaXKOTTvXo's , ov, Eur., Hdt. 

With two gates, octtuXos, ov, Soph. ; 
ivith seven gates, £7rTUTruXo<s, ov, 
Horn., Soph. ; E7TTdaTopo<s, ov, Soph., 
Eur. ; with a hundred gates, ekutoli- 
ttvXos, ov, Horn. 

The seven gates in the walls, etttcl- 
T£i)(Ets e^oooc, iEsch. 

Having no gates, 'dirvXcoTos, ov, 
Xen. 

Fighting at the gates, irvXiipaxo?, 
ov, Stesich. ; ivatching at the gates, 
ttuXi]86ko9, ov, h. 

To furnish with gates, ttvXou}, Ar., 
Xen. 

Gate-keeper, a, -7roXapT7js, ov, o, 
Horn. ; 7ruXcccopds, contr. irvXtopo's, 6 ? 
Horn., Trag., Ap. Rh. 

[Jb be a gate-keeper, irvXwptco, 
Luc] 

[Gateway, rrrpoTrvXcua, tu (esp„ 
of a temple), Hdt. ; irvXuov, coi/os, o, 
Polyb.] 

Gather, to, 8p ettoj (rarely, if ever, 
found in pass.), Horn., h., Pind., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat. ; kutuopettw, Hdt. ; Xiyw, 
Horn., Pind. ; o-uaA^co, perf. pass, in 
this sense also avvEiXEyp.a.1, Horn., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; komc^w, fut. i<opi- 
cra), Att. usu. KopuS), esp. of corn, 
crops, etc., Hdt. ; dpdto (the harvest), 
Hdt. ; avyKopi^u), Hdt., Xen. ; 81a- 
KviZ,co, Mel.; 8petttw, Mosch. Vid. 
To collect. 

To gather together, avvaivvpai, only 
pres. and imperf., Horn. ; avvdpdop.at, 
mid., Ap. Rh. 

To gather (riches), 'dcpvaaoo, fut. 
-v£w, no mid. or pass., Horn. 

To gather (courage) , z'suyELpopui, 
mid., Horn., Ap. Rh. 

To gather fruit, 07rwpt'^a), c. acc. 
of the fruit, or of the tree from which, 
in mid. sine cas., no pass., Hdt., Plat., 
Theoph. Vid. To pluck. 

[To gather grapes, pay'i^w, Theoc] 

Gathered — newly gathered, veo- 
5p&7TTos, ov, iEsch. ; vEoSpoiro's, ov, 
iEsch. ; vEoairds, ado's, 6 icai 77 kul 

TO, Soph. ; VEOTOpOS, ov, Eiu\ 

To be gathered, KopiaTios, a, ov, 
iEsch. 

Gathering, a (of crops, etc.), ko~ 
piori, 77, Xen. ; cri'7Ko/.u6 , 77, 77, Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc 

A gathering (of people), "udpoiapa, 
cctos, to', Eur. Vid. Assembly. 

Gaudy, o^ccXo'eis, zaaa, ev, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; Xapirpos,- d, ov, Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Isoc. Vid. Splen- 
did, Bright. 

249 • 



GENERAL. 



GENEROSITY. 



GENTLE. 



Gauge, a, /xii-pov, to, Omn. Vid. 
Measure. 

Gauge, to, p.ETpiu>, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Dem. Vid. To measure. 

Gaunt, o-keXeto's, v, 6v, Plat. 
(Com.). 

Gauntlet. Vid. Glove; 

Gay, 'oLTaka cppovitov, Horn., Hes. 

Gayety (of spirits), Evdvpia, 
Pind., Xen. ; (pXXocppoavvi], v, Xen. ; 
<paL§pOTiis, titos, i), Isoc. 

Gayly, (paidpa, Soph. ; cpaiopcos, 
Xen. 

Gaze, to, irairTaivta, no mid., 
Horn. ; 'udpico, Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Plat. ; 'arevi^w, c. irpo<3 and 
ace, Arist. Vid. To look, and Syn. 
343. 

To gaze round, TrepH^Xi-rrca, Ar., Xen. 
A gazing about, TVEpI' (SXe^l^, tws, 
77, Hipp. 

Gazelle, a, Sopnus, ados, 77, Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; 8opK?i, 1), Eur. 

Gear, gkevi], tu, Ar., Thuc, Plat., 
etc. 

Geld, to, ektepvw, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
k^ETup.ov, perf. EKTETpijKu, etc., Soph., 
Hdt., Xen. 

[Gelded, dvopxo's, ov, Hipp.] 

Gelding, a, xXouz/>;s, ou, 6 (Horn., 
Hes.), iEsch., Alex., Arist. ; Topias, 
ov, 6, Antiph. ; EKTopLas, ov, 6, Hdt. 
PzcZ. Eunuch. 

Gem, a, Xi'0o5, o kclI 77, Eur., Hdt. ; 
[(in a ring), i|njc/>i's, loos, 77 (late), 
Longus.] 

Gender, yivos, to, Plat. 

[In grammar: i/je masculine gen- 
der, to appsviKov (y£f os), Plut. ; ^/ie 
feminine gender, to ^f/Xu (yt'j/os), 
and the neuter, to ovdtTEpov, Gram.] 

Genealogical, yEVEaXoytKoi, 77, 
dV, Polyb. 

Genealogist, a, ys^eaXo'-yo?, 6, 
Dion. H. 

Genealogy, a, yEVEaXoyia, 77, or 
the tracing a genealogy, Plat. Vid. 
Family, Pedigree. 

To trace a genealogy, ysvEuXoyiw, 
sometimes c. acc. of the person whose 
genealogy is traced, Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

General, Eia>dw<s, via, o's, Horn., 
Eur., Plat. ; crvvi] 6»js, £?, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; %vvos, 77, 6v, Ep. 
and poet. Vid. Usual, Common. 

General report, 0))p6dpovs cpvpi], v, 
iEsch. 

Adhering as closely as possible to the 
general meaning of what was really 
said, kxopEvos otl kyyvTctTO. t?}s 
crvp.7ra(n)'3 yvu>pii<s twv dXijQcb'S Xex~ 
Oevtcov, Thuc. 

In general, ii to irdv, Plat. ; o\ws, 
Arist. ; kcito. oXov, Plat. ; Kad' oXov, 
Phil. ap. Dem. ; [ku66Xov, Xen. ; ztti 
ttuv, Plat. ; tos 7r\770£t, Plat. ; to? to 

TToXv, 60S E1TL TO 7ToXu, Ct)S ETTi TO 

ttXelcttov, etc., Att.] 

Orators in general ivho have spoken 
before noio in this place, 01 phv iroX- 

Xol TU)V EvduOE i']8lj ELpi]KOT(aV, TllUC. 

General, a, noo-piWwp, opo<s, 6, 
seldom without gen. of troops, Horn. ; 
apyo'i, 6, Horn., Pind., yEsch. ; tu- 
yos, 6, Horn., iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; 
'ayiarpuTO's (of Minerva), Hes. ; Xo- 
X«y£T?)e, ov, 6, iEsch., Eur. ; Xoy.a- 
yo<s, 6, Soph., Thuc, Xen. ; ai-pui-ap- 
Xos, 6, Pind. ; uTpuTapx^, ov, 6, 
yEsch., Hdt. ; GTpa.T))Xu.Ti)<s, ov, 6, 
Trag. ; a-TpuTi)yo<s, 6, Omn. Att. ; 
ljyijTijp, ?l(0os, 6, Pind. ; e^eti]<3, ov, 
6, iEsch. ; apyuv, ovtos, 6, iEsch., 
Thuc. ; ap-)(iiyiTri<i, ov, 6, iEsch. ; ap- 
X?)yo's, o, iEsch., Epigr. ap. Thuc. ; 
koct/xijt?;?, ov, o, and Koo~pi)Tnp, ijpos, 

6, Epigr. ap. iEschin. 
250 



A general of the enemy, dvTio-Tpa- 
T>?yos, 6, Thuc. 

A fellow-general, avo-TpuTiiyos, 6, 
Eur. 

An under general (one of inferior 
rank), viroo-TpuT^yo's, 6, Xen. 

The most ft to be a general of all 
the generals, aH~ioo~TpaTi)y6Tzpo<s toov 
crTpaTi]ywv, Xen. 

Of or belonging to a general, or suit- 
ed to a general, or shillfd as a gen- 
eral, cTpccTJiyi/cos, 77, 6v, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. ; o-T / oaT7jy7jTt/co's, 77, ov, Plat. ; 
o-TpaT7/yi's, t<5os, v, only fern, (of the 
tent, or standard, or flag of the com- 
mander-in-chief), Soph., Thuc, An- 
doc, Dem. 

The office of general, GTpuTi]yia, 
77, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
TctyEi'a, 7;, Xen. 

It seemed rather an imitation of an 
absolute monarch than the behavior of 
a general, Tvpuvv'idoi pdXXov scpai- 
veto p.ip.iicri<s 77 CTpaTiiyia, Thuc. 

Like a good general, o-Tpa-niyLKU)?, 
Ar. 

The general's quarters, ai-paTi]- 
yzlov, to', iEschin. ; aTpuTiyyiov, to, 
Dem., iEschin. 

He teas at the gates of the quarters 
of the two generals, kul oj) Vi oicr- 
<tcu<i r\v CTpaTi]yL(TLV TrvXaLi, Soph. 

To be general, o-Tpu.Ti\yEu>, sine 
cas., or c. gen., or c. dat. of the troops, 
sometimes c. acc. of what is done by 
the general, Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; cT i oaT7)XaT£to, 
sometimes c. gen. or dat. of the troops, 
iEsch., Eur. ; Tayzvu, Xen. 

To be a f ellow-genercd, avaTpuTi]- 
y(u), c. gen. of one's colleague, Dem. 

To wish to be a general, cToctTij- 
yiaw, Xen., Dem. 

One must be a general, o-TpaT^yi]- 
teov, Plat. 

But this generalship was nothing 
more than running away, J]v 0 uvti] 
77 CTpaTiiyLa ovoev ciXXo ovvapivi] v 
uiroopavai, Xen. 

Lessons in generalship, c-Tpa.Ti]yn- 
juaT«, Tct, Xen. 

[Generalissimo, o-T/xmjyos twv 
irdvTwv, Xen.] 

Generality, the, ol ttoXXoi, al 
TroXXa'i, t<z TToXXd, Omn. Att. ; to 
ttoXv, Eur., Xen. ; to iroXXov, Hdt. 

Generally. Vid. In General. 

Generate, to, <pvco, not in perf. or 
aor. 2, Horn., iEsch., Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; 

TLKTU), flit. TE^U), TE^OUaL, and T£- 

Koupai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 etekov, perf. 
T£To/ca (rare in mid., and only poet.), 
Omn. ; <pvTzvu>, Hes., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat., Lys. Vid. To beget, To 

CAUSE. 

Generation, yho-s, to', Horn., 
Hdt. ; yEVEct, 77, Horn., Hdt., Thuc ; 
yoj/77, 77, Pind., iEsch. ; yivEcn<s (opp. 
to (pdopa), 77, Plat. 

This present generation, 7; kclto. tov 
TvapovTct yj>6vov yEVEa, Dem. 

The third generation, TpiToo-iropo<s 
yovi], ^Esch. ; Tpiyovia, 1), Dem. 

To be in the third generation, Tpi- 
yovico, Theoph. 

[ Generative, 7rat5o7roio's, 6v, 
Hdt., Eur. ; Trai8oo-7r6pos, ov, Ar.] 

Generic, yEvXnos, 77, 6v, Arist. 

A generic name or term, ovopa tte- 
piixov, Arist. 

Generosity, IXevQep lota's, ijtos, 
7'}, Plat., Arist.; iroXvoiupia, 7;, Xen. 
Vid. Liberality. 

Generosity (in treating others), 
'dpETi'j, 7';, Thuc. ; cjjiXavdpojTria, 77, 
c. gen. of those toward whom it is ex- 
ercised, iEschin. 



Generous, pEy aX6du)po<s, ov, Ar. ; 
ooTi/cds, 77, 6v, Arist. Vid. Liberal. 

Generous (in one's treatment of 
others), (p'iXavQpuiiTo-s, ov, iEsch., 
Xen. ; (high-minded), pEyaXSq^pwv, 
ov, Plat. 

Generously, (ptXavOpwirco^, Dem. 
Genesis, Teveg-ls, ews, 77, 0. T. 
Genial, ^-aXEpo's, d, 6v, iEsch., 
Eur. 

[Genitals, aiSola, t«, Horn. ; 
,u7;o£a, t«, only pi., Horn. ; tu popia, 
Arist.] 

Genitive, yzviKo<s, 77, 6v, Gram. 

Genius (i. e., high mental quali- 
ties), (ppvv, <ppEvos, 77, though it hard- 
ly answers to our use of the word 
without an epithet, Omn. poet. Vid. 

MlND._ 

Genius (i. e., disposition), opyv, )), 
Omm post Horn. ; ?~/0os, to, Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. 

Genius, a (i. e., presiding angel), 
Aaipcov, 01/os, 6, Hes., Theogn., iEsch., 
Plat. ; daipovLov, to, Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. 

An evil genius, KaKoSaipcov, ovos, 
6, Ar. 

To be under the power of a genius 
(usu. of an evil genius), caipovdui, 
only in act. voice, iEsch., Eur., Ar., 
Xen. 

Suffering grief brought on by one's 
evil genius, oaiuovcov «Y.7j, iEsch. 

Gentian, yEVTiuvn, 77, Diosc. 

Gentility, EvyivEia, v, iEsch., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. 

Gentle, 'dydvos, 77, 6v, Horn., 
Pind., Trag. ; evki)Xo<s, ov, Horn., 
Soph. ; pEiXixos, ov, Horn., Hes., h., 
Pind. ; pelXi^los, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Horn., Hes. ; yXu/cfyxEi'XiXos, 02^, h. ; 
ttettlov, only masc, sometimes c. dat. 
of those toward whom, gen. itettovo's, 
compar. TTEira'iTzpo's, Horn., Hes., 
^sch., Soph. ; Xidpo's, d, ov, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; paXaKos, 77, 6v, Horn., 
Pind., Trag., Ar., Thuc, Xen. ; paX- 
ddKos, 77, 6v, Horn., Pind., Trag., Plat. ; 
Trpdvs, Eta, v, and in masc. and neut. 
Trpuos, irpdov, pi. nom. irpdoi and 
TTjoaEis, dat. irpdoLi and irpa.Ecri, acc. 
pi. masc irpdovs and irpa.El's, but 
nom. and acc. neut. usu. irpaia, not 
irpaa (except in Arist.), gen. usu. 
-TTpaiuiv or Trpdiov, compar. updvTEpo's 
and 'KpdoTEpoi, etc., h., Pind., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; vpEpo's, a, ov, and 
05, ov, Pind., Hdt., Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 
vo-vx 0 " 3 , ov, compar. vavxai-Tspo?, but 
also h<ivxu>TEpo<2, Trag., Xen., Plat. ; 
vaux a ~ L09 > a t ov i Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 
'uKO-andioi, a, ov, iEsch. ; TrpEvpEvih, 
£s, -fEsch., Eur. ; evtteptteXo?, ov, 
iEscli. ; XeIos, a, ov, and os, ov, 
iEsch., Hdt, Plat. ; 'aTpEpaioi, ov, 
Eur. ; yuXi]v6<s, ov, Eur. ; r)pEp.cuo<s, 
a, ov, Plat., compar. ^pEpio-TEpoi, 
Xen. ; ir6Tipo<s, ov, Theoc. Vid. Syn. 
151. 

Gentle (i. c, well-born), EvyEvm, e's, 
Ep. EwiyEvirs, and sometimes ijvyEvijs, 
e'§, Omn. Vid. Noble. 

Gentle in disposition, 'dydvoepptov, 
6 Kal 77, gen. ovoi, Horn.; yXvicvdv- 
pos, ov, Horn., Ar. ; irpdvpi}Ti<s, 6 teal 
77, neut. 1, gen. to?, Pind. 

With gentle voice, yuEiXryoyijjOus, 
uoe, 6 Kai 77, Tyrt. 

A gentle, steady breeze, 7rvEvp.a \e~iov 
kul /ca0EcrT7//cd?, Ar. 

To make gentle, irpdvvw, Hes., h., 
Sol., ^sch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc 

Gentle or gentleman -like conduct, 
KoXoKayddia, i), Ar.,. Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. 



GET. 

Gentleman, a, KaXoKayudos, 6, 
Arist. 

A Persian gentleman, LTtpcnjs dvr)p 
tiov ir£'iraiosvfxii'U)u, 'lLcn. 

Gentleness, yd\ijvi},_ v, iEsch. ; 
nrpEvpivELa, v, Eur. ; TrpdoTi]?, r/ros, 

Thuc., Xen., Plat., Arist. ; ripiEpo- 
t?js, ijtos, Plat. 

Gentleness of disposition, 'dydvo- 
(ppoavvii, ?;, Horn. ; Evopyrjcr'ia, 77, 
Eur. 

Gently, i]i<a, Horn., Hes. ; vavxv, 
Pind., Eur., PI. ; riavxws, compar. 
varvxa'iTEpov, superl. vavxoLTaTa, 
JLsch., Xen., Plat. ; 'ana, Pind. ; 
vpifxa and ijplfxas before a vowel, Ar., 
Xen., Plat. ; ?']pEp.a'ito<s, Xen. ; vps- 
ptala, Plat.; Trpdovcos, Ar. ; 7rpdu)<s, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; irpEvp.Evco's, iEsch.; 
vp.ipu3<s, compar. vpLepwTtpws, Plat. ; 
Xelcos, Plat. ; yu£t/\txi'w?, Ap. Rh. ; 
'ai-pip-as, esp. of going, walking, etc., 
Xen., Dem. 

Gently blowing, tvKpaih, £?, Ap. 
Rh. 

Gently flowing, 'dicuXappELTr)?, ov, 
only masc, Horn. ; 'a.Ka\appoo<s, ov, 
contr. ous, ovv, Orph. 

Genuine, auOtysy?}?, ts, Eur. ; kcl- 
Qdpoi, a, ov, Ar. 

Genus, yifvos, to, Plat. 

Geographical, yscoypacjuKo's, v, 
6v, Strabo. 

Geography, yeooypacp'ia, v, Plat. 

Geometrical, yEwpLETpXnos, v, 6v, 
Plat. ; [not geometrical, ayscop.tTpi)- 
to5, ov, Arist.] 

[Geometrical progression, iroXXa- 
irXacria dvaXoyia, i], Arist.] 

Geometrician, a, ytoop.tTpi}<s, ov, 
b, Plat. 

To be a geometrician, malce calcu- 
lations as a geometrician, ysuip-ETpiw, 
Xen., Plat. 

Geometry, yEwpETpLa, 77, Hdt., 
Plat. ; 77 yEwpETpua'i, Plat. 

[Ignorant of geometry, dyEtop.ETpi}- 
toi, ov, Arist.] 

Germ, the (of any thing), <jTrlpp.a, 
cltos, to, Horn., Pind., Dem. 

[Germander, x a P- aL ^P V0V i TO '> an( ^ 
Xop.aiSpvs, vos, v, Theophr.] 

Germinate, to, BXaa-Tavw, fut. 
(3\acrTij<r(x), perf. Ej3Xd<TTi)Ka, but plu- 
perf. also e^e^Xoctt^kelv, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 IBXao-Tov, Pind., Trag., Thuc, 
Ap. Rh. Vid. To bud, To blossom. 

Gesticulate, to, pLopcpd^u}, only 
act., Xen. ; axnpdTL^oo, act. mid. and 
pass., Xen., Plat. 

To gesticulate toith the hands, x EL ~ 
povopiu), only act., Hdt., Xen. 

To wish or try to gesticulate, x £t P°- 
vopi)o-Eiua, Cratin. 

Gesticulation (gesture), axvp-o, 
aTos, to', usu. in pi., Plat. 

Get, to, KTa.op.ai, mid., c. perf. 
pass. KEKTr\p.ai, sometimes also e/ctti- 
p.ai, perf. opt. KEKTuopi]v, aor. 1 pass, 
in pass, sens., Omn. ; icteo.tlX,co only 
in aor. 1 act., kteutlcto for i/crsaTtcrce, 
and in pres. mid., Horn., Theoc. ; e'li- 
KTu.op.ai, Eur. ; 'avaKTa.op.ai, Hdt., 
Xen. ; KaTOKTaofxaL, Soph., Plat., 
Isoc. ; KaTaKTEaTiX^co , Ap. Rh. ; Xap.- 
Bavoa, fut. Xij\f/op.ai, and Xaxj/ovpai 
Dor., no aor. 1, aor. 2 'iXdBov, and 
poet, (not Att.) 'iXXdBov and X&Be- 
ctkov, perf. dXiicpa, and Ion. XEXaBi]- 
Ka, perf. pass. E'LXi)pp.ai, and some- 
times XlXijppai, etc., Omn. ; <pvu>, 
not in aor. 2 or perf. (of getting glory, 
sense, etc.), Soph., Hdt. ; KOTEpydX^o- 
p.ai, all augmented tenses KOTEipy., 
perf. pass, sometimes in act. sense, 
sometimes in pass., Ar., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; iropi^ou, and mid., Thuc, Xen., 



GIANT. 

Plat., Dem. ; ttepXttoleu), and mid. (in 
act. voice often to get for some one 
else), Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. Vid. 
To acquire, To procure, To ob- 
tain. 

To get possession of, /cjouTtw, c. gen., 
iEsch., Hdt., Thuc; kiriKpaTico, c. 
gen., Thuc. 

To get for one's self what is meant 
for another, irdpiXKopaL, mid., im- 
perf. irapEiXK6p.i]v, Horn. 

To get one's self what belongs to an- 
other, TTEpLXapfiaVCO, IScQ. 

To get besides, in addition, Trpos- 
Xap.BdvM, iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 7rpo<sKTuop.aL, 
mid., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; Trpos- 

ETTLKTdopai, Hdt. 

For you will get it for an obol, Xij- 
\lrsi yap 6f3oXou, Ar. 

What sliould you get by it? t'l dv 

TTpOKOTTTOL'S ', Elll". 

They got nothing by it, ovoev irpov- 
K07TT0V, Xen. 

What should I get by it? t'l dv 
TrposdEipuiv itXeov ; Soph. 

You woidd get nothing by it, ovoev 
dv irXiov Xdfioi<s, Eur. 

He got nothing by that, ovk Eairao-E 
tovtij y£, Ar. ; 77 pi'ipivQos ovoev ka- 
7racr£, Ar. 

[What you have got by this is . . ., 

TTEpLECTLV V/XLV EK TOVTLOV . . . , Ddll.] 

H010 do we get on? 7roos ijKop.Ev; 
Eur. 

If you think you will get on better 
with me, e'L tl o'le<j6e pdXXov liet 

IpoV EVTTOpi'lCTELV, Plat. 

[To get into one's head (of wine). 
Vid. Head.] 

[To get over (a severe sickness), 
7rEpL(pEvyu), Dem.] 

One must get, kt^teov, Plat. 

A getting, XT]^/l<s, ews, 77, Soph., 
Plat.; KT7~7o-ts, to)?, 77, Thuc.,' Plat. ; 

£7Ti/CT7JCTlS, £OJS, 7*7, Soph., Al'ist. 

A getting any thing additional, nrrpos- 
7roi7)crts, £tos, 77, Thuc. Vid. Acqui- 
sition. 

Clever in getting, kt^tlko<s, 77, cv, 
c. gen., Isoc. 

Cleverness in getting, the art of get- 
ting, 77 /cT7jTt/<77, Plat. 

What may be got, is got, must be 
got, kt^tos, 77, 6v, Horn., Eur., Plat., 
Isoc. ; £7r//<T7]Tos, ov, Hdt., Xen., Ly- 
curg. 

One who enables men to get, kteo- 
TEipa, only fem., c. gen. of what is 
got, epith. of the gods jvho grant vic- 
tory, iEsch. 

G-HASTLINESS, WXPOT}]?, 7JT05, 77, 

Plat. 

Ghastly, YX w i°°' s > d, 6v, Horn., 
Hes., ^Esch., Eur. Vid. Pale. 

Ghost, a, <pdupa, Stos, to', iEsch., 
Hdt. ; <pdvTao-p.a, cctos, to', Eur. 

A ghost or shade of the dead, cklo, 
j'7, Horn., iEsch. 

. [ To give up the ghost (i. e., die), 

TTVEVp-O d(pL)]p.L, aVL1][JLL, [JLE6L1]p.l, 

Trag.] 

Ghoul, a, Adpia, 77, Ar. 

Giant, a, Ttyas, ai/Tos, 6, Horn., 
Hes., iEsch., Plat. ; 'TTtov, dvo<s, 6, 
usu. in pi., Horn., Hes., h., iEsch., 
Eur. ; the giants, FijyEVEls, .Eur. 
(Hes. gives the names of the Titans : 
Tata . . . Ovpavw Evvi]6E~Lara tek 
'Qkeovov (3advdivi]v, ILolov te ¥LpE~i6v 

3"', 'YlTEpLOvd T 'IdlTETOV TE, OeLOV 
TE, 'Pfi'ay T£, Qlpiv TE, M.V1]pO(TVV1]V 
TE, $>0l8i]V TE XP v O~00-T&<pUVOV,T7]6uV 

t EpaTELVi'iv. Toi/s (5e /xt'O' birXoTa- 
tos yivETO Kpovoi dyKvXop.rjTi]<s.) 

Slaying giants, TItovoktovo^, ov, 
h. ; riyayTO(7)oVo5, ov, Eur, 



GIMLET. 

A giant-hiller, TXyavToXiTup, opos, 
6, Luc. ; YXyavToXETi]<s, ov, 6, Luc. 

A battle of giants, VLyavTopuxiu, 
77, Plat. 

[Gibbous, dpLcpUvpTo?, ov, The- 
ophr., Luc] 

Gibe, a, aKojp.pa, Stos, to, Ar., 
Xen., Plat., Dem., iEschin. ; o-Kcopp.u- 
tlov, to, Ar. ; Ku>p.to8iip.a, <ztos, to, 
Plat.; [gibes, 6p.cJ)aKES, at, Plat. 
(Com.)] 

Gibe, to, gkiotttlo, c. acc. or c. 
prep., Ar., Hdt., Plat., iEschin. Vid. 

To JEER. 

Giddiness, 'rXiyyo?, 6, Plat. ; 
o-KOTodivLa, 1), Plat. ; o-KOTobivij, 77, 
Hipp. 

To have giddiness, be subject to gid- 
diness, be giddy, 'T\iyytda>, no mid., 
Ar., Plat. ; q-kotooivlulo, no mid., Ar., 
Plat. ; aicoToop-aL, pass., Plat. ; gkq- 
TodLVEop.aL, mid., Hipp. ; 'virodTimB- 
p.aL, pass., Call. 

To make giddy, dpKpXooviu), only 
act., Theoc. 

GlFT, A, bvELap, aros, to, in pi., 
Horn. ; bcoTivi], 77, Horn., Hdt., Ap. 
Rh. ; oo'cris, £to5, 77, Horn., Trag., 
Hdt., Plat., Isoc. ; btopov, to, Omn. ; 
Stos, 77, only in nom. sing., Hes. ; 810- 
psd, 77, iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. ; Sd>pi]/xa, aTo?, to', 
Trag., Hdt., Xen. _ Vid. Syn. 194. 

A gift to propitiate any one, plel- 
Xlov, to, usu. in pi., Horn., Ap. Rh., 
Call. 

A gift of honor, yt'pa5, to', gen. 
yipaos, pi. nom. and acc. y/joa (for 
yEpaTo), Horn. ; yipEa, Hdt., Omn. 
poet., Xen., Plat. ; irpEd^Elov, Ep. 
TrpEo-fiij'iov, to, Horn., Plat. 

A hospitable gift, or gift given to 
cement the bond of %evia, ^elvi'ilov, to, 
usu. in pi., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; %evlov 
(and ^e'lvlov, poet.), to, Horn., Pind., 
Eur., tldt., Xen., Dem. 

Giving pleasant gifts, i-)iri6§(xspo<s, 
ov, Horn., Stesich. ; yXvKvdwpoi, ov, 
Bacchyl., Anth. ; dtopocpopos, ov, 
Pind. ; <5 w potyopYiio's, 77, 6v, Plat. 

To bring gifts, coopocpopiio, Ar., 
Plat. ; olopoteXelo, esp. of votive 
gifts, Orac. ap. Dem. 

To bring gifts vjhereby to shoio one's 
gratitude, pvijaiowpELo, Orac. ap. Dem. 

To collect gifts, SuTlvd^a), only 
pres. and imperf. act., Hdt. 

Covetous of gifts, dcopo(puyo?, ov, 
Hes. ; owjOooo'kos, or esp. by way of 
bribe, Ar., Plat., Dem. Vid. Bribe. 

To receive gifts, SwpoSoKEco, esp. as 
a bribe, in pass, either of the gift re- 
ceived, or of the person corrupted by 
it, Ar., Cratin., Hdt., Plat., Dinarch., 
Dem. Vid. To bribe. 

Gigantic, TiyavTalos, a, ov, 
iEsch. 

Gigantic (i. e., of great size), 7r£Aw- 
(Oios, a, ov, and os, ov, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., JEsch., Eur.; iriXtopo^, tj, ov, 
and os, ov, Horn., Hes. 

Who makes such gigantic strides, 
oeTts Tola TriXtopa BlBo, h. 

Giggle, to, klxX'l^oj, Ar., Theoc. 
Vid. To LAUGH. 

Gild, to, xp^^ou}, Ar., Hdt., Plat.; 
KaTaxpuGow, Hdt. ; TTEpHxpvo- 6 00, 
Hdt. 

Gilded, dp.<fi~L'xpvaro<s, ov, Eur. ; 
ETrl'xpvao?, ov, Hdt., Xen. ; XP VIJ "~ 
kXvo-to<s, ov, Niconi. 

[Gilder, a, xp^ <7WTJ, ' ? ? °> 
Plut.] 

[Gilding, a, vi^wo-i?, £«?, 77, 
Plut.] 

Gimlet, a, T&pETpov, to', Horn. ; 
Tpdirdvov, to, Horn., Eur., Plat. 

251 



GIRLHOOD. 

He works a gimlet backward and 
forward with two thongs (or a double 
thong), SnrXolv yakivolv Tpviravov 
K(joTn]\aT£L, Eur. 

Ginger, %iyyips.pi<s, ews, v, Diosc. 

Gird, to, ^wvvvpi and (to gird 
one's self) ^viwfxaL, mid., c. perf. 
pass. 'i^uDo-fxai, also imperf. poet, (not 
Att.) ^oovvvotko/uliiv, c. dat. or c. acc. 
of what is girded on (the mid. is more 
common than the act., as also in all 
the compounds), Horn., Ap. Rh. ; kol- 
TaX,wvvvfxi, Eur. ; TrapL^cuvvvpt,, Ar. ; 
Sia^wvvvpi, Thuc. ; kiriX^wvvvpi, Plat., 
Theoph. ; (rvX^wvvvpi, Ar. ; vttoX/ovvv- 
pi, Hdt. ; o-teXXco, c. acc. pers., dat. 
of garment, Soph., and (to gird one's 
self) VTiWopLciL, mid., c. pluperf. pass. 
k<rTaXpi]v, 3d pi. poet. ka-TaXctTo (not 
Att. ), Hes., Eur. ; dvao-Tf.XXop.aL, 
m^., Eur., Ar. ; avcrTaX\op.ai, mid., 

To gird one's self up, 'dvaKoXTra^ta, 
or avaKoXTTL^u), fut. -taw, only in aor. 
1 act., Ar. 

\_Clouds gird the mountain, vicpi] 
TrapaX^wvvvTai to opo<s, Theophr.] 

Girded up neatly, adv., £7ricrToA.a- 
chjv, Hes. 

Girded higher up, v\\r'i'( > u)vo<s, ov, 
Call. 

Girdle, a, "^wa-Tpov, to, Horn. ; 
'ipds, avTos, 6, Horn. ; pXWpa, 77, 
Horn., Theoc, Ap. Rh., Call. ; XJhp,a, 
htos, to, Horn., Soph. ; X^oiuTvp, 
npoi, 6, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt. ; £wmi, fi, Omn. ; X^thviov, to, 
Ar. ; cru^copa, o.to's, to, iEsch. ; aTpo- 
(po'Sy 6, iEsch. ; ETTL^ooaTpa, 7';, Soph. ; 
nrepi^wo-Tpa, 77, Theoc. ; Kopsvpa, 
Stos, to' (only of maidens' girdles), 
Eur. ; aTopvii, n, Call. Vid. Syn. 
241. _ 

With beautiful girdle, koXXiX^wivos, 
ov, Horn. ; ev^covos (Ep. also ku^co- 
z/os), ov, Horn. ; Eu&TECpdvos, ov, and 
Ep. EuaTicp., Horn., Hes. ; Xiirapo- 
^wyo?, ov, Eur. 

With brazen girdle, xa^KowtT-pa?, 
ov, 6, Pind. ; -y^uXKEopiTcap, opo<s, 6 
(both words only in masc. as epith. of 
warriors), Eur. 

Girdled men, £wo-T7} j o£s dvkpEs, Call. 

Deeply girdled, fiudu^oovos, ov, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch. 

Girl, a, veuvli, too?, h, Horn., 
Soph., Eur. ; Kopi], and poet, (includ- 
ing Trag.) Koupt], 77, Omn. ; vvp<pa, 
77, Horn. ; vvpcprj, i), Horn., Hes., 
Eur. ; irapQi'vo'S, v, Omn. ; irapQaviK-i], 
1), Horn., Hes. ; Wat's, Traidos, 77 (in 
nom. often ■kuL's, Horn., also acc. irdiv, 
Ap. Rh.), Omn. 5 vottwti<s, X8o<s, 77, 
Sapph. ; polo's, v, Eur. ; SuyaTiip, 
77, gen. 2ruyaTEpo<s, sync. SvyaTp6<s, 
etc. (U often in quadrisyll. cases, metri 
gratia), Soph.; toXl<s, tSos, 77 (acc. 
toXiv, Call.), Soph., Call. ; ko/hV/cji, 
77, Plat. (Com.); tcopiov, to, Ar., 
Dem., Theoc. ; Kopdaiov, to, Plat. ; 
pEipa^, Skos, 77, Ar. ; pLEipaKLGKri, 77, 
Ar. ; TraiSio-Kri, 77, Xen. Vid' Syn. 
348. 

Girl (as a mark of contempt applied 
to an effeminate man), yXnvn, 1), 
Horn. 

To bring up a girl, TrapQEVEvw, 
Eur. 

A girVs room, Trapdavuv, au»os, 6, 
iEsch., Eur. ; ttcoXikov kowXiov, to, 
iEsch. 

Girlhood, vapdEvia and wapdE- 
veiol, 77, Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; Trapdk- 
vEvpa, ctTo?, to, Eur. ; TrapdivLos 
aiwv, iEsch. 

To be arrived at girlhood, irapdE- 
vEuopai, pass, (usu., however, limited 
252 



GIVE. 

to one who lives in a virgin state), 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; Kopavopai, pass., 
Eur. 

Girlish (of or belonging to a girl), 
Trapdivio?, a, ov, and os, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Eur. ; girlish amusements, irap- 
dEVEvpaTct, t&, Eur. 

£ GlRT UP, dvEcrTaXpivoi, 1], ov 
(y/twi/), Plut.] Vid. To GIRD. 

Girth, a, XettciSvov, to, Horn., 
iEsch. ; [ pao-xccXL(XTr]p, ijpos, 6, 
Hdt.] 

A girth (for dogs), <rTa\p.oviaL, al, 
Xen. 

Give, to, iyyvuXiX^u), fut. no 
perf., no mid. or pass, (this and all 
words in this sense govern acc. of the 
thing given, dat. of him to whom it is 
given), Horn., Pind., Ap. Rh. ; teXew, 
Horn., Pind. ; cpaivco, Horn. ; -tteXk- 
fut. -aau>, esp. of giving a person 
over to grief, or to happiness, etc., c. 
acc. pers., dat. rei, Horn., Pind. ; 
q^ipco, fut. olaco, oftener olaopai 
(Horn, also has imper. olo-e, infin. 
o'lueiv, oicTEuev, and oiarip^zvai), aor. 1 
vveyKa, Horn. nvELKa, aor. 2 vveyKov, 
Horn, i'ivelkov, no perf. pass., but aor. 1 
iivEix®iw in Att. Or. (of giving a 
vote), Horn., Isse. ; liropov, aor. 2 act., 
no other tense, at least in this sense, 
Omn. poet. ; -Kup'i<jyu>, only pres. and 
imperf. act., Horn., Pind. ; wapiyw, 
imperf. irdpz"iyov, fut. irdpL^w, no 
aor. 1, perf. iraptcr^Ka, aor. 2 irii- 
pia-xov, and poet, (not Att.) irapi- 
c-x^Oov, aor. 2 mid. irapEcrxopnv, and 
poet, (not Att.) or imperf. irapEXEUKo- 
pi]v, mid. rare except in pres. and 
aor. 2, pass, rare, and only in pres. 
(Horn, once uses wapEX 10 wrtn ")? 
Omn. ; x"P L t 0 l ULaL i naid., fut. -icropat, 
often also Att. -Lovpcu, perf. pass, ke- 
Xupia-pai, both in act. and pass, sens., 
no other tense in pass., sometimes c. 
gen. rei, Horn., Pind., Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat, (rare, however, in Trag.) ; 
oirdX^u), fut. ottuctu), often with era, 
esp. in mid. and aor. 1, pass, only in 
pres., Horn., Hes., Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; 
opiycx) and opiyvvpi, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; Xayx&vu), 
only in aor. 2 poet. XiXdxov, c. acc. 
pers., gen. rei, Horn. ; vipco, Omn. ; 
Stoptopai, mid., c. perf. pass, in act. 
or pass, sense, aor. 1 pass, in pass, 
sense, c. acc. rei, dat. pers., or c. acc. 
pers., dat. rei (also Miopia), Hes., 
Pind.), Horn., Hes., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Plat. ; Tr^o^aTrTta, in Horn, also 
irpoTiaTTTU), no perf., no pass., mid. 
not used in this sense, Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Plat., Dem. ; oiowpi, fut. 
huDa-(a, etc., aor. 1 Eocoica, perf. act. 6£- 
6wKa, pass, dioopai, aor. 1 ko6Qi]v, 
etc., etc. (Horn, also has 2d sing. pres. 
oidois and Si.§oTada, 3d sing, diool, 
also imper. 2d sing. 5t'5w0t, infin. cn- 
oovvai, also fut. otowo-w, Pind. has 
imper. 2d sing. 01801, and Theoc. part. 
Siowv, Hdt. uses 3d sing, imperf. 
Sov), Omn. ; 'avuoiowpi, Pind., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; TiQnpi, esp. of 
giving a name to any one, or giving 
honor, in mid. of giving a vote, fut. 
Sri'iaroo, aor. 1 'id^Ka, perf. teOelko., 
pass. Tsdsipca, aor. 1 pass. ete6i]v, 
etc., etc. (Horn, and other poets, ex- 
cept Trag., have 2d sing. pres. t'l- 
0i7o-0a, infin. TtdnpEvai, also pres. in- 
die. 2d and 3d sing. tiOeIs, tlQeI, im- 
perf. etlOel, Tt'Oet, aor. 2 subj. often 
3-£i'w for Sio, infin. Sripav and ^ipEvai 
for SeIvoli, aor. 1 mid. kdEaa-dp^v for 
Edj]Kapi]v, no aor. 1 mid. used in Att., 
aor. 2, 3d sing. opt. SeIto, none of 
these irregular forms ever found in 



GIVE. 

Att., and Horn, never uses pass, voice), 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; kcctu- 
Tidiipi, aor. 2 often kutO., aor. 2 subj. 
often KaTaddto, - and mid. KaTadEio- 
pai, esp. as any one gives a prize to 
be contended for, Horn., Hdt., Plat. ; 
TrapaTidript, 3d sing. pres. irapTitiEi, 
Horn. ; TrposTidripi, h., Pind., Eur., 
Hdt. ; TTopa-aivui, only pres. and im- 
perf. act., Pind.; irposappoXw, Soph.; 
TTpo'^EVEco, Soph., Xen. ; irpoTTEpTrco, 
Soph. ; 7rpo7rap&x<jo, Xen. ; 'vttexu, in 
prose, esp. of giving in an account of 
a trust confided to one, or one's beha- 
vior in an office, Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; crvvaLvtco, fut. -iaco and -770-w, 
Eur., Xen. ; wdpidT^pi, esp. in aor. 1, 
never in aor. 2, perf., or pluperf., Xen., 
Dem. ; SoopuTTopcu, mid., only pres., 
Theoc. 

To give after, pETadiduopi, c. acc. 
rei, Theogn. 

To give (a vote), cpEpcj (for tenses, 
see«above) (vi/?~y<^oy), Isoc. 

To give away as worthless, irpowi- 
vo), rare except in pres., imperf., or 
aor. 2 TrpoEiriov (contr. TcpovTnov), 
and perf. pass. TrpoTVEiropai, iEsch., 
Eur., Dem. 

To give back, 'dirooiouipL, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

To give besides, to give in addition, 
kiropiyu), Horn., Sol. ; EirXdioixipi, 
Horn., Hes., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
TrposoicwpL, Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. ; ETTEvo'iouipi, iEsch. ; irpo'SETri- 
diocopL, Plat. ; irposEVTEivoo (of giving 
additional blows), Dem. 

To give freely, ETrXdaxJAXEVopai, 
mid., c. gen. rei or c. acc, Hdt., Xen. ; 
cheerfully, x a P L X,°l xaL i c - acc - e ^ dat., 
Horn., Hdt. 

To give from one to another, to give 
in succession, diaoidcopi, Thuc, Plat. 

To give one's hand in pledge, or to 
give a vote, kpfiaXXto, no aor. 1, perf. 
kpf^EfiXi]Ka, etc, Soph., Ar., Xen., 
Dem. 

To give in return, avTXciowpi,Trag., 
Thuc, Xen. ; avTidwpiopaL, some- 
times c. acc pers., dat. rei, Plat. 

To give a share of, pETaoiouypi, 
c. gen. or c acc rei, Theogn., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

\_To give in, paXdaKi^opai, Plat. ; 
XaXdw, c. dat., Trag. ; 7rapaxoopE.co, 
c. dat., Plat.] Vid. To yield. 

To give up (either surrendering, 
abandoning, or entrusting), l/co/ow/xt, 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; 'aTroo'iowpi, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; Trcipadictopi, esp. 
of entrusting, Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 
kvoiotopL, also to give up, i. e., to de- 
spair of, Eur., Ar., Thuc, Plat. ; pta- 
Qiiipi (generally uj Horn., h] Att., but 
sometimes also n; Horn.), aor. 1 p.E- 
drjica, and poet, (not Att.) pEdb]Ka, 
Hdt. has fut. pET^aopai in pass, sens., 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; Trpouj- 
pi oftener in mid., Pind., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Lys., Dem. ; acpinpi, Pind., 
Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
'vcphjpi, Eur. ; dvivph esp. of giving 
one's self up to, devoting one's self to 
any pursuit, c. acc. of pronoun (kpav- 
tov, etc), and fis c acc. of the pur- 
suit, or c. dat., Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; 
'avaTidypL, Ar., Thuc. ; irpoTpE-wo- 
pai, mid., only in aor. 2 wpotTpairo- 
pijv, of giving one's self up to (grief), 
c dat., Horn. ; c-xdX.opai, mid., of 
giving up a pursuit, Ar. ; kyx^p'<X> w y 
only of entrusting or surrendering, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; irposTrouw, 
Thuc. ; Trdp&xwpaw, c. dat. pers., gen. 
rei, Xen., Dem. ; 7r/jo9xwjO£a), of giv- 



GIVING. 

ing one's self up to, sine cas. pers., c. 
tt^os and acc. of the pursuit, Plat. ; 
igiarTa/nai, mid., c. aor. 2, and perf. 
and pluperf. act., of giving up any 
office, etc., c. gen., Time, Xen., Lys. ; 
so, u but I give tip the business" kyoj 
ok dcpiaTapai, Dem. 

To give up (bad habits), uttot16b- 
fiai, mid., c. acc, Dem. 

Giving up the command, 'airziirihv 
Tijv an-pdn-^yiav, Xen. 

That the supreme power should be 
given tip to Creon, KpzovTi Spovovs 
kdadai, Soph. 

Giving up the contest, veIko's dirav- 
Bmv, Theoc. 

To give up one person in order to 
save the whole city, 'virEpdidtopLL, c. 
acc. pers., gen. of the city, Eur. 

To give up out of courtesy, or to give 
through interest, icaTaxdp'i^opai, niid., 
Plat., Lys., Dem., iEschin. 

One must give up, irapaooTzov and 
irapaSoTEa, Thuc, Plat. ; irpozTzov, 
Dinarch. 

To wish to give up, or be willing to 
give up, irapaotoaEiw, Thuc. 

[To give ivay (retire), uvayinpiw, 
Horn., etc. ; yuX s op.ai, and c. gen. from, 
Horn., also a\(r or oTriaio yuX^ofxaL, 
Horn. ; 7rapaxoopt<i], Plat., Dem. ; 

dvaTTLTTTU), TllUC.] 

To give place to, -^uipiw, c. dat., 
Horn. ; Trupax_(jopzu}, c. dat., Ar., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. 

Whom they woidd have given a great 
deal to have for their allies, oDs vrpd 
iroXXwv dv ETipnaavTO £v p.p.a.yovi 
acpiai yzviadaL, Thuc. 

I think that you tooidd have given a 
good deal to . . . , uvtl ttoXXlov dv 
Xpiipdrtov vpas kXiadat vop-L^to, C. el 
and opt., Dem. 

[To give over (doing, etc.), iravo- 
p.ai, c. part., Horn., etc.] Vid. To 

CEASE. 

Given over by the physicians, dirijX- 
iriarp.hoi vtto tlov ictTpwv, Hermip. 
ap. Diog. L. 

They gave themselves up (to despair), 
■vrpd'itvTo acpas avTovi, Time. 

And the earth gave way below, ycua 
0 tvepdev xu>pi]azv, h. 

To give xvay to (to pity, to the popu- 
lace, etc.), ttXeov vkpco (olktco, o^IVw), 
Eur., Thuc. 

To give ear to, vttex^ ova<s (otos, 
to),_c. gen., Simon. 

Giving the rein to the horses, irto- 
Xots kpf3aX6vT£s i)via?, Eur. 

One must give, ooteov, Hdt.; ira- 
Pekteov, Xen. 

One must give (in marriage), ekoo- 
teov, Ar. 

One must give a share of, p.£Taoo- 
teov, Xen., Plat. 

Disposed to give a share of, p.£Ta- 
ooTi/co'e, 77, 6v, c. gen., Arist. 

With inclination to give, adv., <pXXo- 
dwpws, Plat. 

Given, esp. without being asked 
for, freely given, SwpvTos, v, 6v, 
Soph. ; a^jXos, ov, Soph. 

What must be given, Soteos, a, ov, 
Hdt. : SiddoTEos, a, ov, Isoc. 

Giver, a, dco-riop, opo<s, 6, Horn., 
h. ; §a)Trip, ijpo9, 6, Horn., Hes. ; 
<$a>T7]5, ov, 6, Hes. ; ooTijp, ?jpo<s, 6, 
Horn., Hes., iEsch., Xen., fern, oo'tei- 
pa, Hes. 

Giving, a, oo'o-i?, ew?, 77, Horn., 
Eur., Thuc, Plat., Isoc, Antipho. 

Giving of all things, iravduipos, ov, 
h. ; and nravowpa, fern., as subst.,' Ar. 

[Giving away (lavishly), 
ko<s, v,6v, Arist.] 

A giving up, Trdpu8oai<s (esp. as a 



GLANCE. 

betrayal or surrender), ews, 1), Thuc, 

Plat., ISOC. ; 'uTTOCTTa.GL'S, £0)5, f} , 

Dem. 

[A giving bach in turn, dvTairoSo- 
crts, zoos, v, Time] 

Fond of giving, otopriTiKos, 77, ov, 
Plat. ; (pXXoooopos, ov, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. 

Glad, ao*7racrio5, a, ov, and 05, ov, 
Horn. ; dap-Evoi, Horn., Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; yi]Q6avvo<s, 77, ov, also 
05, ov, c. dat. of cause, Llom., Anth. ; 
EiKppoov, 6 Kal 77, neut. ov, gen. oyos, 
Horn., Pind., Eur. ; Euy^di'rs, £5, Eur. ; 
£uy?j0j)Tos, ov, Eur. ; (paidpos, a, ov, 
Eur., Dem. 

Very glad, tt s pXy^upv , £5, Soph., 
Thuc, Hdt., Plat. ; Tpi<sdap.£vo<s, -ij, 
ov, Xen. ; TrzpXyi}Qi'i<3, is, Ap. Rh. 

To be glad, voop.ai, c. aor. 1 pass. 
vadi]v, fut. 1) ad 11 a opai, aor. 1 mid. 
(only once in Horn.) nadpnv, c. dat. 
causa?, sometimes c. gen., often c. acc. 
and infin., Omn. ; x a ' L P M ) X^pn- 
au>, perf. KExdp7]Ka, oftener KExdpt]- 
piai, aor. 1 (only mid. and only Ep.) 
ixvpdp-iiv, aor. 2 kxdprjv, also aor. 2 
mid. redupl. KExdpopriv, part. perf. 
sjaic. (only Ep.) KExapiiws, pluperf. 
pass. 3d pi. /c£x«/0))yTo, also fut. act. 
infin. K£xap7i<TEp.Ev, and 3d sing. fut. 
mid. KExapvo-ETaL (these irreg. forms 
not in Att.), perf. pass, idxappai, Eur., 
never in Horn, or Pind., sometimes c. 
acc causa?, often c. prep., e. g., ettl 
and dat., etc., etc., often c. part., as, 
you are glad that you are alive, 
jO£ts bpu)v <pih<5, Eur., Omn. ; daira- 
(ttov TroLEop.ai, mid,, Hdt. Vid. To 

REJOICE. 

I should be glad, ipo\ hi kev d<ypi- 
vco eli], Horn. ; SO ipol iioopivto av 
em}, Plat. ; and I shoidd be glad to ash 
them, ?';oews 6' av avTwv Tru6oipi]v, 
Isoc. ' 

Making glad, £u<ppa>v, 6 Kal h, 
neut. ov, gen. ovos, Horn., Soph. ; 
TEpif/ipPpoTos, ov, Horn., h. 

Gladden, to, kvoulvlo, no perf., no 
mid. or pass., Horn. ; Evcppatvco, Horn., 
Pind., Trag., Hdt., Plat, Dem. ; te P - 
7Tft>, no perf. act. nor pass., though 
there is aor. 1 pass., aor. 2 pass. £Ta,o- 
ttijv, infin. often TapirvpEvai, and 
subj. TpaTTELU) for TapTTEiw (Horn.), 
aor. 2 mid. in pass. sens. TZTapTr6pr]v, 
often (esp. in mid. and pass.), c. gen. 
of the cause, Omn. ; Trpo-syEXdw, fut. 
-yzXaarw, c. acc, iEscn. ; ttXovtI'^w, 
iEsch. Vid. To please. 

Glade, a, firjo-cra, 1), Horn., h., 
Pind., ^Esch., Soph., Xen. 

[Gladiator, a, p.ovopdxo<s, 6, 
Luc, Hdn.] 

[Gladiatorial, povopaxt-Ko?, v, 
ov, Dio C. ; a gladiatorial school, p.o- 
vop.axo r rpo(pElov, to, Suid.] 

Gladiolus, a, gicpiov, to, The- 
oph. ; p.dxaLdtovLov, to, Diosc. 

Gladly, ao-iraaitos, Horn., J^sch. ; 
(piXws, Horn., Hes., ^Esch. ; dcrpi- 
vews, ^Esch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
vSeoos, Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; dariracrTto's, Hdt. ; i]8op.ivco?, 
Xen. ; pqdioos, Plat. 

Gladness, TEp^n<s, ewi, w, Hes., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc. 
Vid. Joy. 

Glance, a, fioXij 6(pdaXp.ciov, (3oXi) 
oppurriov, Horn., iEsch. ; irpo^(3oXi) 
oppaTcov, Plat. ; /Sf'Xos (to) oppd- 
Twv, ^Esch. ; 'dpdpvyn, h, h., Ap. 
Rh. ; (3Xzp.pa, Stos, to, uEsch., Eur. ; 
To^Evpa, o.to's, to, iEsch. ; j8X£7rr]- 
(Tis, £o)s, 77, Ar. ; 'dpapvypa, aTos, 
To', Ap. Rh. ; [7T£/Jt/3/\£\|/tS oppaTcov, 

Arist.] 



GLIDE. 

A piteous glance, (3eXo i s (piXoucrov, 
iEsch. Vid. Look. 

For Jupiter is warmed by your 
glances of love, Zeus yap ipipov (ii- 

Xzi 71-/305 (TOll TzdaXTTTaL, iEsdl. 

Glance, to, SevSlXXw, only pres. 
and imperf. act., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
'apapvaoLo, fut. -d^o), also in pass, of 
light glancing, etc., Hes., h., Ap. Rh. ; 
'yiroyXa ucr aw, only pres. and poet, 
imperf. viroyXavaazaKov, Call.,Mosch. 

To glance at in speaking (i. e., 
slightly mention), TrdpaicvirTw, c. iiri 
and acc, Dem. 

To glance (as light does, or darts, 
or any thing moving rapidly), diaaou, 
and Att. aaaco, though not always, 
sometimes dtaato, Trag., fut. 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur. 

To glance (as an arrow does from a 
helmet), TrXd^op-ai, pass., esp. in aor. 

1 iirXdyx^nv, Horn. ; diroirXd^opai, 
Horn. 

Quickly glancing, kXiKwxlr, 6 ical 77, 
gen. wTros, Horn., fern. eXlku)ttl<3, 
tooi, Horn., Hes., Pind. ; eXXko^X-L- 
<pdpo<s, ov, Hes., h., Pind. 

Gland, a, 'donv, evo<s, 6 Kal 77, 
Hipp. 

Glandular, 'ao£i/o£toj/5, ts, Gal. 

Glare, auy77, 77, Omn. poet., Xen., 
Plat. ; Xapirds, a8os, 77, Soph., Eur. 
Vid. Light. 

Glare, to, irairTaivw, no perf., no 
mid. or pass, voice, Horn. ; irEpiyXri- 
vaopai, mid., Theoc. 

Glaring, yXavKiowv, coaa, for 
yXavKidwv, ovaa, as if it were part, 
pres. act. of yXavKidco, Horn., Hes. 

Glass [uaA.05 or veXos, 77, also 6, 
Plat., Arist., Strab. ; Xt'0os, Ep- 

inic. ] ; a burning-glass, Xidos koXj) 
Siaqbavi]? d<p' 7/5 to irvp airTovai, 
Ar. 

A cupping-glass, Kvddos, 6, Ar. 
Glassy (i. c, of glass), vaXXvos, tj, 
ov, Ar. 

Glassy (i.e., like glass), vaXoEions, 
£5, Theoph. 

Gleam, a, a'lyXi], 77, Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur. Vid. Light. 

Gleam, to, daTpdTTTU), no perf. 
act., though Xen. has pluperf. pass, in 
intrans. sens., Trag., Xen. ; /xapp.aL- 
pto, Poet. Vid. To shine. 

[ Gleaming, p-appLdpEos, a, ov, 
Horn.] Vid. Shining. 

Glee, X"j°"? r h Trag., Ar., Xen., 
Plat. 

Glen, A, piaydynzia, 77, Horn. ; 
ayKoi, to', Horn., Eur., Hdt., Xen. •, 
fiyaaa, 77, Horn., h., Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Xen.; vdiri], 1), Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Plat., Ap. Rh., Mosch. ; 
vaTro<s, to', Soph., Eur., Xen. ; in pi. 
7ttux £S ) a h Horn. ; TTTuxat, «t, Eur. 

Of a glen, vdiralos, a, ov, Soph., 
Eur. 

[Glib, S^uXaXos, ov, Ar.] 
Glide, to, SXiadavoo, fut. 6Xia6n- 

aco, aor. 2 toXioQov, other tenses rare, 

Plat. 

To glide into or toward, 'vicoovopai 
(prop, v, but often v metri gratia), 
mid., c. aor. 2 act. 'vtteow, perf. -<5e- 
Svica, c. acc. or c. prep., Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; 'uTrEisdvop-ai, 
Hdt.; irdpappEto, fut. -pEvaopai, aor. 

2 -£ppui]v, perf. -Eppvt]Ka, Dem. 

To glide away, vTTEicSvopai, some- 
times c. acc. of that from which, Eur., 
Hdt. ; inroppzco (as time does, but also 
to glide in or on), Ar., Plat., Dem. 

To glide by, Trapdovopai, Horn. 

To glide in secretly, TrapELsptco, 
Arist. 

To olide into one another, ^ueteis- 
253 



GLORIOUS. 

Svvoo, only in pres. and imperf. act, 
Arist. 

[Glimpse — to give a glimpse of (a 
thing), Trapacpaivu), c. gen., Ar.] 

Glisten, to, Liapfxaipco, only pres. 
and imperf. act, Horn., Hes., Alcse., 
iEsch., Eur. ; p:app.dpiX,u3, only act., 
Pind. ; 'dfxdpv a a to, Hes., h., and 
-ofxai, pass., Ap. Rh. Vid. To shine. 

Glistening, <p\6ysos, a, ov, 
Horn. ; p.app.ap£os y a, ov, Horn., Hes., 
Ar. ; p.app.apoEL?, zcrcra, ev, Soph. ; 
aWcov, (dvo<3, 6 Kal 7) Kal to (of a 
sword), Soph. ; chXoyspos, a, ov, Ap. 
Rh. 

Glistening, a, fxapp.dpvyv, 77, 
Horn., Plat. ; 'dfxdpvyi'i, 77, h. ; 'dp.d~ 
pvyp.a, Stos, to, Ap. Rh. 

Glitter, a, cteXocs, aoi, to, dat. 
ariXai, contr. akXa, no pi. except in 
Anth., Omn. poet., Plat. 

Glitter, to, ot'iXPu), only pres. 
and imperf. act., Horn., h., Eur., Ar. ; 
da-n-pdiTTco, no perf. act., though Xen. 
has pluperf. pass., no other pass, 
tenses, no mid., Trag., Xen. 

Globe, a, acpalpa, 1), Plat. 

Globular, acpaipiKos, 77, 6v, Arist. 

Gloom, , d'y\v<s (but i/s Anth.), uos, 
v, Horn., Hes. ; Kvz<pa<3, to, gen. kve- 
cpao<s, contr. Kvicpovi, dat Kvkcpa'i, 
contr. Kvicpa, no pi. (the Trag. only 
use nom. and ace), Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Xen.; Svocpos, 6, Simon. Vid. 
Darkness. 

Gloom of mind or countenance, cttv- 
yos, to, iEsch. 

Gloomily, Xuyouis, Horn. Vid. 
Sadly. 

Gloomy, 6p<pva~ios, a, ov, Horn., 
Eur., Ap. Rh. ; iizpoEL's, Evcra, ev, 
Horn., Hes.; eu/oweis, Eaaa, ev, Horn., 
Hes., Soph. ; Svo<pzp6s, d, 6v, Horn., 
Pind., Theogn., Soph., Eur. Vid. 
Dark. 

Gloomy (i. e., melancholy or melan- 
choly-looking), ov<s<ppu>v, 6 Kal v, 
gen. 01/os, Pind., Trag. ; o-Tvyvos, v, 
ov, Trag., Xen., Dem. ; pLEXayyi-ruiv, 
wvoe, 6 Kal 77 (epith. of the mind), 
iEsch. ; /ceXcui/oo7t?js, ov, 6 (of the 
mind), Soph. ; 'd^avpoi, d, 6v, iEsch. ; 
GvvvEfpi'n, ii, Eur., Mel. ; [_dyiXa- 

OTOS, ov, h.] 

To look gloomy, avvvzcpiuy opp.aTa, 
Eur. 

Glorify, to, kvouvw, only pres. 
act., Horn. ; Kvdaivco, no pert, no mid. 
or pass., Horn., Pind. ; dydXXw, 
Pind. ; /3acrTd£a>, Pind. ; a'ipw, Eur. ; 
i-TT-aipw, Pind.; cpXzyw, no perf. in 
any voice, Pind. ; ETficpXzyu), Pind. ; 
/usydXevu), Eur. Vid. To praise. 

Glorious, zplKvdijs, h, Horn., 
Hes. 5 'dfWptav, 6 Kal v, gen. ovos, 
Horn., Pind. ; KvSp6<s, d, 6v, Horn., 
h. ; 'dptotLKEToi, ov, Horn. ; kvouXX- 
p.09, ov, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; <pa'i.olp.o<s, 
r), ov, and o*?, ov, Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; 
evkXei'ts, e's, dat. eu/cXeei, contr. ev- 
kXeeX, but also poet, (not Att.) zvkXel, 
so also acc. evkXeu (also in Soph, in 
chor.) and evkXeIu, also acc. pi. ev- 
kXeus and evkXeIu? for Att. eu/cXeeIs, 
Omn. poet, Xen., Lys. ; kvovoi, 77, 
6v, Hes. ; kXelvos, poet., also kXzzlvos 
(not Att), 77, ov, Simon., Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Plat. ; evoo^os, ov, Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat ; ev- 
o6ki/xo<s, ov, iEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat, 
Isoc. ; /ueyaXooo^ov, ov, Pind. ; p.E- 
yavxns, Pind., iEsch. ; EVTrpEinU, 
e's, Thuc. ; Evdo^os, ov, Xen., Plat, 
iEschin. ; kiriKv6i'i<s, e'§, Xen., Isoc. ; 
Xap.irp6<s (of actions rather than of 
men), Xen. Vid. Famous, Illus- 
trious. 

254 



GLUE. 

Making glorious, Kvoiavzipa, only 
fem. (of battle or victory), Horn. ; /xe- 
yaXu)vvp.o<s, ov, Soph., Ar. 

To make glorious, evkXel^w, fut. 
-icru) and Tyrt., Pind. ; dydX- 

Xo), Pind. 

To be glorious, zvookllieu), only act., 
Theogn., Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Plat., 
Dem. ; svdo^ico, no mid., Eur., Xen., 
Dem. 

Gloriously, evkXzicos, Horn. ; eu- 
kXews, iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; euoo£cos, 
Plat ; £vS6%<jos, compar. ivoo^orara, 
Dem. ; kKirpzirw's, Xen. 

Glory, kv8o<s, to', no pi., Horn., 
Tyrt, Pind., iEsch. ; kXe'os, to', only 
nom. and acc, Omn. , zvKXzia, and in 
Horn. evkXel-i], 77, Horn., Trag., Xen., 
Plat, Dem. ; oo'£a, t), Sol., Pind., 
Omn. Att. ; zvdo^'ia, 77, Pind., Eur., 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; iravoo^ia, 7), Pind. ; 
EvXoyia, 7), Simon. ; kX7jou)v, di/os, 7), 
iEsch., Soph. ; avxvp-ct- («tos, to) 
oo'£j;s, Pind. ; XaLVTTpoT7)<s, ?jtos, 7), 
Hdt, Thuc, Isoc. ; zbdoKifxia, 7), 
Plat. ; Evooidfxi]aL<s, ews, n, Plat. ; §0- 
^dpiov, to', Isoc. 

Glory (i. e., that in which one glo- 
ries), yuvoi, to, iEsch. ; avx v lf xa i 
d~ro<s, to', Soph. 

Your glory (that in which you glo- 
ry), to crov dvQo<3, iEsch. 

To gain glory in, evevookikleu), c 
dat. or c. prep., Dem. 

Cover him roith glory though he is 
afar off. tov Kal tjjXo'6' iovra kv- 
kXel)]<s £7rt'/?j)0-ov, Horn. 

The son of Telamon, the glory of 
Salamis, TEXapwvos yovov ( /caTEt- 
oov) Ti~j? 'SaXa/xTvo's vricpavov, Eur. 

Glory, to, dyXaT^opui, mid., fat. 
(even in Horn.) dyXuioupai, c. dat. or 
c. prep., Horn., Pind. ; EvyzTaofxai, 
only pres. and imperf. mid., Horn. ; 
Ev^ofxai, mid., fut. Ev^oLiai, aor. 1 
7}v^dp.i]v, perf. pass. svyp.ai in pass, 
sens., but pluperf. pass. 7jvyfxj]v in act. 
sens, (the Attics usu. write the aug- 
mented tenses iju, Horn, never), often 
c. infin., Horn., Pind., iEsch., Plat. ; 
EiTEuxopai, Horn., h., iEsch. ; 'aydX- 
Xop.ai, only pres. and imperf., c. dat. 
or c. prep., e. g., kiri and dat., etc., or 
c. part., Horn., Hes., Eur., Thuc, 
Dem. Vid. To boast, To exult. 

Gloss, avyv, 1), Pind., Eur. 

Gloss over, to, koXXvvw, no perf., 
no pass., Soph.; 'vTroKopiXop-ai, mid., 
sometimes c. acc. of what is said, 
Plat., Dem. ; [irEptfrzucrw, fut -7te'i//w, 
c. acc et dat., Ar.] 

Glossy, Xeuko's, t5, 6v, Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur. Vid. Bright. 

Glove, a, x £1 i°^ s > l ^ os > *h Horn., 
Xen. 

Glow, at0o?, o /cat to', Eur., Ap. 
Rh. Vid. Heat. 

Glow, to, (pXiyw, no perf., some- 
times c. gen. of what a thing glows 
with, Pind., ^sch., Soph. Vid. To 

BURN, To SHINE. 

To glow (as eyes), kvoaio/xai, only 
pres. and imperf., Horn. ; 'dp-apvacTui, 
fut. Hes., h. 

Glowing, fxdXspos, d, 6v, Pind., 
iEsch. 

Glow-worm, a, TrvyoXap.7TL?, ifios, 
7';, Arist; [Xap.7rovph and Xap.7rvp'is, 
toos, h, Arist] 

GLOZE, TO, YaiOiToyXtoa-o-E'u), only 
pres. act., iEsch. Vid. To flat- 
ter. 

Glue, noXXa, 7), Hdt. 
Like glue, /coXXwo?}?, es, Plat. 
Glue, to, /coXXdw, Pind., Plat. 
To glue on, 7rdpdKoXXdto, Hdt.. 
Hipp. ; irposKoXXdw, Plat. 



GNAW. 

To glue together, avyKoXXdu), Ar., 
Plat. 

Glued, koXX7jeis, Eo-cra, ev, Horn., 
Hes. ; /coXX?]to's, ?j, 6v, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt. ; 7rp6sKoXXo<s, ov, Pind. 

Glued together, auyKoXXos, ov, 
Soph. 

As if they were glued together, avy- 
/coXXws, iEsch. 

What is glued, KoXXrtp.a, aros, to', 
Antiph. 

What is glued on, irdpaKoXX7}fxa, 
aT05, to, Theoph. 

One icho glues together, avyKoXXrj- 
T?7S, ov, 6, Ar. 

Gluing, a, /co'XX7j(ns, egos, 77, 
Hdt. 

A gluing on, irupaKoXXjjcn?, ecos, 
77, Hipp. 

Glut, a, ttXjj 07*01/?}, v, Eur., Ar., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc 

Glut, to, kopewvlii, fut. Kopzvw, 
and in Horn. Kopioo, perf. act. keko- 
pjjwe in pass, sens., perf. pass, kzko- 
pEcrp.ai, and more usu. KEKopii/xaL, but 
aor. 1 only EKopia-di]v, aor. 1 mid. 
often ki<opE(j(jdpi]v, c. gen. or c. part, 
in pass, sometimes c. dat., Horn., Hes., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen. Vid. To fill, To 
satiate. 

Glutinous, yXoiw5?)s, es, Plat. 

Glutton, a, /xoXo^o's, 6, Horn. ; 
yao-Tvp, e'/jo?, 77 (metaph.), Hes.; 
yrtCTjOi?, £605, 6 Kal v, Ar. ; ttovto- 
Xapv(3di<2, £ws, 6, Hippon. ; yacrrpo- 
X&pvftois, toe, 6 Kal 77, Cratin. ; Ka- 
Td(pdyd<s, ov, and -ds, doos, o, 
iEsch., Menand. ; <pdyd<s, 6, Cratin. ; 
kyyacrn-plfxuxui-pa, fem. term, but 
used of a man, Hippon. ; [(whose 
god is his belly), 6\(3ioydcrTcop, opos, 
6, Amphis.] 

To be a glutton, 'doi]<pdyzoo, Isoc 

Gluttonous, /xdpyos, jj, ov, Horn. ; 
'do7jojdyo9, ov, Sopb., Theoc. ; Xi'xi/o?, 
?), ov, and 05, ov, Eur., Xen., Plat; 
yaaTpipLapyos, ov, Pind., Arist. ; Xai- 
pLapyoi, ov, Arist, Theoph. ; ttoXu- 
(pdyo'S, ov, Hipp. ; fiopo<3, ov, Ar. ; 
Xdpi/yy ikos, 77, 6v, Plat. (Com.). 
Vid. Greedy. 

More gluttonous, ya<rTp'Krrzpo<s, 
Plat. (Com.). 

Gluttony, yao-Tvp, kpo<s, 1), Xen. ; 
Xt^vEta, 77, Xen., Plat. ; yacrrpX'p.ap- 
yia, 77, Plat; iroXvcpdyia, ?;, Arist; 
'doi](pdyia, 7/, Call. ; p.apy6ri]5, 7jtos, 
7), Plat. 

To consume in gluttony, KaTo\j/o())d- 
yzu), iEsch. 

GNARLED, avvEcrn-pap.pEVO^, 7), ov, 
Theoph. 

Gnash, to, uvvEXavvw, fut -eX&- 
crca, etc., C. acc. pi. (i. e., odovra-i), 
Horn. ; /ixacrTtxdw, only pres. act., 
sine cas., Hes. ; pluXluco, only pres. 
act. part, sine cas., Hes.; irpiw, fut. 
irpiovLiat, no aor. act. nor perf.,^ c. 
acc, Ar., (o<5oWas) Hipp. ; kirtirpLw, 
Anth. ; 'dpafiEU), c. acc., Ap. Rh. 

Gnash your teeth, SSovtl irpts to 
crTopa, Soph. 

And he gnashed his teeth at him in 
bitter anger, XEvyaXiov 0 kiri ol 
7r p"iEv yoXov, Ap. Rh. 

Gnashing, a, 'apd(3o<s, 6, Horn. ; 
Kuvaxv, v, Horn., Hes. 

Gnat, a, ku)vui\1/, w7tos, 6, iEsch., 
Ar., Hdt, Arist. ; kp.ir'i<s, t(5os, 7;, Ar., 
Arist. ; cipepo's, 6, Ar. ; iri'iviov, to, 
Arist. 

Like a gnat, KuivwiroEiciji, Theoph. 

Gnaw, to, Tpwyw, fut. Tpd>^o/xai, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 sTpdyov, pass. ETpd- 
y7]v, no other tenses, Horn., Ar. ; te'v- 
oco, only pres. act., Hes. ; KaTdou- 
kvco, fut. -on^ofxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 



GO. 

-toaKov, perf. -oe'5?)X«, etc., h. ; cict- 
Tpu>yu>, Ar. Vid. To bite, To eat. 

To gnaw gradually through, vtto- 
OLafiijipwGKu), fut. -f3z(3pwGop.ai, and 
sometimes (but not so well) -fipuxro- 
fjLai, perf. -ftiftpooKci, aor. 2 -zfipuv, 
Hipp. 

Gnomon, A (of a sun-dial), gtol- 
^£toi/, to, Ar. ; yvutfxwv, ovos } 6, 
Hdt. 

Go, TO, pXuHTKOo, fut. p.o\ovp.ai, 

perf. fxip.(3\u>Kci, aor. 2 zp.oXov, no 
other tenses (the pres. only in Horn., 
and not there in the simple verb, but 
in some compounds), Omn. poet. ; ku- 
TaftXwcrKw, Horn. ; TrwXzopai, mid., 
poet, imperf. often ttwXzgk6p.vv (not 
Att.), Horn., Hes., h., Archil. ; zpTrco, 
imperf. slpirov, and all augm. tenses 
eipTr., fut. zp\bw, only in Theoc, aor. 
1 t'lpirvaa, Horn., Trag. ; v'iGGop.ai, 
mid., fut. viGopat or vz'iGop.ai, no aor., 
Horn., Hes., Pinch, Eur., Ap. Rh./ 
olx^zw, only pres. and imperf., also 
poet, imperf. (not Att.) o'Lxvzgkov, 
Horn., Find., Soph. ; kilo, only in 2d 
sing. pres. indie, 2d sing, imper., 3d 
sing, opt., pres. part., and imperf., 
Horn., iEsch. ; vzo/xai, contr. vzvfxai, 
both in Horn., 2d sing, vzlai, Sd sing. 
vz'ltul, infin. vzzodui, vziadai, only 
pres. and imperf., pres. usu. with fut. 
sense, Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; gtI- 
X«w and GTiyaoixai, mid. (only the 
latter in Horn. ), Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
o-Tap, only pres., and imperf., and 
aor. 2 act., Omn. poet., Hdt. ; 'Ujxai, 
mid. (t Horn., I Att., but often also I 
Horn., metri gratia), only pres. and 
imperf. in this sense, usu. c. prep, or 
particle expressing motion, e. g., o'i- 
Kaoa, etc., Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Plat. ; iXavvco, fut. iXaavo, aor. 1 
vXacra, poet. (esp. in compounds) often 
iXauaa, perf. kX.vXa.Ka, etc. (used of 
any manner of going, riding, driving, 
sailing, marching, etc.), Horn., Thuc.; 
i.lp.i, infin. iiuai, part. llov, imperf. 
ijziv, Ep. via, Att. sometimes fja, no 
other tenses (Horn, has also 2d sing. 
ilada for at?, opt. 3d sing, zh] for "lol, 
infin. 'ipzv, sometimes 'ipzvai, also 
imperf. 3d sing, vis, 3d pi. n'iov, dual 
'tT?;i/, 3d pi. v'iaav, and fut. mid. z'L- 
aop.ai, aor. 1 ZLGapvv and zzLGap.r\v, 
Theogn. has 3d pi. zIgl for 'Lolgl), pres. 
often used in fut. sense, sometimes c. 
gen. of the ground over which one 
goes, Omn. ; (iaivw, fut. fivcrop.ai (fut. 
(3vcru) and aor. 1 E/iijcra only used in 
act. sense, "to make to go"), perf. 
pifivKa, 3d pi. poet, often ftzftaaai and 
fizfiacri (the latter also in Att.), part, 
poet. (3z(3au}<2, fizfiavla, etc., contr. 
(3z(3u)?, (3z(3u)cra, ftz(3w<s (the latter also 
in Attic), poet, infin. (3z/3dpzv (not 
Att.), pluperf. z(3zj3vKziv, aor. 2 zfivv, 
imper. /3f/0i, opt. jSanjv, subj. /?«), in- 
fin. fivvai, part. /3ds (Horn, has aor. 2, 
3d dual, (3u.Tvv for zftvTvv, also aor. 1 
mid. only in 3d sing. t^itraTo), Omn. ; 
oixo/iai, fut. oixnvo/mai, no aor. 1, 
perf. oi'xwKct and olxnp-ciL, the pres. 
usu. in a sort of past sense, "to be 
gone," Omn. ; zpxop-ca, f ut - tXzvao- 
fiai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 vXvQov, and 
sync, (as always in Att.) rjXdou, perf. 
iXijXvda, and in Horn. poet. ziXvXov- 
Oa, 1st pi. sync. tiXvXovdpzv, poet, 
part. ziXvXovdu)<s and iXvXovdcos 
(neither in Att.), pluperf. zIXvXov6zlu, 
Horn., Omn. ; (poLTatc, esp. of going 
often, and particularly, in prose, as a 
pupil goes to a tutor, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; 
iropzuofxai, pass., c. fut. mid., often c. 
acc. cognat., Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 



GO. 

X^pzu), fut. x^P'jo'w, but in Att. more 
usu. x w P^ (T0 f xa h etc -? no other mid. 
tense, Omn. ; GTzXXop.aL, pass., esp. 
in aor. 2 zgtuXvv, and in Att. gtzX- 
X(v, act, Pind., Trag., Hdt. ; irpo- 
GTz.XXop.ai, pass., Soph. ; ttutzlo, no 
mid., though there is pass, (though not 
in this sense), iEsch. ; /3a<5i£w, fut. 
-icroj, in Att. usu. -iovp.ai, no other 
mid. tense, no pass, (sometimes used 
esp. of land journeys, opp. to ttXzou), 
h., Eur., Isoc, Dem.; Tra.pdKvvp.6o- 
p.ai, pass., Hippon. ; KaTaipu), proper- 
ly of going by sea, but also generally 
of any manner of going, Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; (3utevoo, only act., c. acc 
of the place to which, Eur. ; gtz'l&lo, 
and mid., rare except in pres. and im- 
perf., Eur., Theoc ; gtI^zlo, in pass, 
of the place gone over, Soph. ; Kop.iX,o- 
fxai, pass., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; 
tziuu), esp. with speed, Eur., Xen. ; 
TZfivw, no aor. 1, perf. TZT/xvica, Ap. 
Rh. Also phrases : Silokoj Trooa, 
tEscIi. ; (3aivto Trooa, Eur. ; uvzlXlg- 
glo Trooa, Eur. ; p.zQU)pi (Jv, aor. 1 
-VKa) Trooa, Eur. ; ko/x'l^co kp.avTov, 
Soph. ; Tzpvui boov, kzXzvQov, Eur. 

To go after (seeking or pursuing), 
fxtTZLfxi, Horn., Trag., Ar., Hdt. ; llzt- 
zpxopai, Horn., Soph., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. 

To go after or for (i. e., to get), ixzt- 
oixop.ai, Horn., Eur. ; p.tTUKia6u) (t 
metri gratia), Ap. Rh. ; llztuvlggo- 
ixai, Ap. Rh. 

To go against, iirzpxop.ai, c. dat., 
sometimes c acc, often sine cas., 
Horn., Eur., Thuc. ; zTrz^zpxofxaL, c 
dat., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; dvTz^zpxo- 
fiai, Xen. ; dvTZTrz^zpxopai, Thuc. ; 
avTz^zitu, c. dat. or c. prep., Xen. ; 
avTtirzip.L, c dat., Thuc. ; clvtzttz^zl- 
p.i, Thuc, Xen. ; iirt^zipi, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; duTZTrz^dyca, aor. 2 
-vyayov, aor. 1 and perf. very rare, 
Thuc. ; oewTZTT zj^zXauvu) , Thuc. ; clvt- 
ziriGTpaTzuco, Xen. (Of the above 
words, those compounded with avri 
usu. imply resisting an attack, de- 
fending one's self from invaders ; those 
without avr'i, making the attack.) 

To go out against, vitz^zllll, Hdt. ; 

VTTZ^ZpXO/JLai, Hdt. 

To go among, p.zTzipi, also with aor. 

1 mid. fxzTZLGu.fj.vv, Horn. ; p.zTzpxo~ 
fiat, c. dat. or sine cas., Horn. 

To go away, out of from, etc., enro- 
vzopiaL *(a metri gratia sometimes), 
only pres. and imperf., Horn. ; 'aTrazi- 
pop.ai, mid., Horn. ; pzToiy^op.aL, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; dTToixop-aL, Horn., 
Eur., Hdt. ; clttogtzlx^, Hoin., 
iEseh., Hdt. ; acp'iGTvp-i, only in aor. 

2 aTrzGTiiv, Horn., Ar., Xen. ; 'uttzl/xl, 
also imperf. poet, (not Att.), clttvlov, 
Omn. ; , airzpx°f- lia, -i Omn. ; £K(3a'ivw, 
c gen., sometimes c. prep, and gen., 
and this is the construction of all 
words in this sense, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; z^zipi, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Ar., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem.; z^oixo/xai, Horn., Soph. ; z^ip- 
Xopai, Omn. ; zk^Xlogku), only in aor. 
2 z£zp.oXov, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; uTraX- 
Xa.GGop.ai, pass., c. fut. and aor. 1 
mid., Trag., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; z^aX- 
XaGGco, Eur. ; z^oSoLTTOpzcti, Soph. : 
zKiTzpaoj, c. gen., Eur. ; zntyoiTaw, 
Eur., Hdt.; zK7ropzvop.ai, Xen. ; £|f- 
auzipi, Ap. Rh. ; zKirpoftXwGKio, only 
in aor. 2, Ap. Rh. 

To go aioay (of troops), avaX^zvyvv- 
p.i, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

To go before (i. e., precede, q. v.), 
7rpo£'xco, contr. irpovx^ (Horn, never 
uses the contraction when there either 



GO. 

is or should be an augment), fut. 
Trpot^to, imperf. irpozlxov, aor. 2 
TrpozGxov, no other tenses, Horn., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; Trpooixopai, Xen. ; 
TTpooiafiu'ivou, Xen. ; 7rpo7ropzuop:ai, 
Xen. 

To go lefore (i. e., before judges, 
etc., to try a cause), 'aTravTaw, c. 
irpos and acc, Dem. 

To go beside, near to, irapairopzvo- 
p-aL, Arist. ; so as to protect, irapa- 
fiXwGKO), perf. sync. 7rapp.zp.f3XcoKa, c. 
dat., Horn. 

To go besides, r rrpo<iuvzipi, Thuc. 

To go down, KaTaoivw or -Suco, 
usu. in act. -Suvw, in mid. -8vop.aL 
(properly u in -ovofxai, but often v 
metri gratia), only in pres., imperf., 
perf. -ozouKa, aor. 2 -low, and in 
Horn. fut. mid., aor. 1 mid., and aor. 
icaTzdvGopvv, zo, zto, often c. acc. of 
the place to which, Horn., Hes., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; kutzipi, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt. ; Thuc, Xen. ; KaTaftafaco, 
aor. 2 subj., 1st pi., often KUTafizLo- 
p.zv for KaTafiwpzv, Horn., who also 
has aor. mid. 3d sing, kutz^vgzto, 
imper. 2d sing. KaTafivGzo (Ar. also 
has imper. KUT&j3a for KUTu^vdi), 
Omn. ; KaTzpxoixai, Omn. 

To go down to, zlsKUTaPa'ivoa, Horn. ; 
ziviKUTafiaivw , Hdt., Thuc. ; zttlku- 
Tzip.L, Thuc Vid. To descend. 

To go forth, TrpoftXuiGKw, Horn. ; 
z7TL7rpof3Xu)GKw, Ap. Rh. ; TVpOZipi, 
Ar., Omn. Att. prose ; zTvnrpovzoixai, 
Ap. Rh. 

To go fomoard, on, etc., Trpofiaivu, 
Horn, uses also a reduplicated part. 
7rpo(3lfiu)i>, Hi/tos, etc., and 7rpo(3Lpas, 
Omn. ; also Trpofiaivu) Trooa, irpofi. 
kwXov, TrpojS. appvXav, etc., Theogn., 
Eur., Ar. ; -rrpoGTzix^, Soph. ; Trpo- 
Xwpzoo, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; 
TTpozXavvu), Xen. Vid. To advance. 

To go in or on to, etc, zp-fiaivw, 
c. dat., Horn. ; kTrifiaivto, c. gen., 
sometimes c dat. or c. acc, Horn., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

To go straight on, 'Zdvo), no perf., 
sometimes c gen. of the thing toward 
which, Horn. ; gti(3ov oypziw, Soph. 

To go on (as affairs, etc.), x w P^ w ? 
Ar., Xen. ; Trpoxwpzw (esp. favor- 
ably), Omn. Att.; (as time does), 
Trpofiaivu), hi pres., imperf., perf. irpo- 
fizfivKa, and aor. 2 Trpozftvv, Att. 
Trpovfivv, Hdt. ; Trpozipu (of time, a 
course of action, etc.), Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. 

/ shall see how every thing goes on 
for us, iiriGKZ'tyop.ai zKaGTa ttois 
vplv e'xei, Xen. 

To go over (i. e., count), zTvzip,i, 
sine cas., Horn. 

To go over (i. e., discuss), zTrzpxo- 
p.ai, Hes., Eur., Ar., Thuc 

To go over again (i.e., reconsider, 
repeat), 'avaTroXzcjo, Pind., Soph., 
Plat. ; 'avaTroXi^u) (of plowing a field 
again), metaph. only in pres. act., 
Pind. 

To go over to (of allies who leave 
one party and embrace another), liz- 
TCLTUGGOfxui, mid., c Tvapo. and acc, 
Thuc. ; Trpo<sx<^pz(jo, c dat. or irpos c. 
acc, Hdt., Thuc 

To go out first, Trpoz^dyopai, pass., 
Thuc; Trpoz^ipxop-aL, Thuc. ; Trpoz%- 
zipi, Thuc. 

To go out with, Gyvzufiaivw, Hdt. 

To go rapidly, GKipTaoi, Horn., 
^Esch., Eur., Plat.; cpzpofxai, pass., 
only pres. and imperf. in this sense, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
also pres. part. act. in the same sense, 
Hdt., iEschin. ; 6pp.au> and -o/xai, 
255 



GO. 

pass., esp. in aor. 1, also c. aor. 1 mid., 
Horn., Hes., Trag., Time, Xen., Plat. ; 
Spofjoo fiia^ofxai, c. is and ace, Time. 

To go round, ttzplcttzlxlo, Horn. ; 
iTzpi^aivLo, esp. in the sense of pro- 
tecting, Horn. ; so dpLcpL^aivLo, c. ace, 
sometimes c. dat., Horn., Eur., Call. ; 
uzpLtpx^paL, imperf. -iipxop-nv, Ar., 
Omn. Att. prose ; irzpLVLarcrop.aL, as 
wine or cups at a feast, Phocyll. ; ttz- 
pi-wdkiu), only act., Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Plat. ; irzpLXLopzLo, Ar. 5 Trtpivoo-Tau), 
esp. as a beggar, Ar., Plat., Dem. ; 
'TrspLcpipo/ui.aL, pass., Xen., Plat. ; irz- 
pnropevop.ai, Plat. ; TTzpLKOfxi^op-aL, 
pass., Thuc ; ttzp'lzllil, Ar., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat.; zkitzp'lzllll, Xen. ; irzpLa- 
yco, aor. 1 act. and perf. act. very 
rare, aor. 2 -yydyov, and -op.aL, pass., 
Plat., Dem. Vid. To surround. 

[To go round in the rear of one, 

TTZpLZLLLL KO.TCC VLOTOV TLVL, TllUC.] 

[To go round (= revolve), rrzpid- 
yop.aL (of a wheel), Plat.] 

To go by sea, TrdpafiaXXw, no aor. 1, 
perf. -ftz(3\iiKa, Hdt., Thuc, Dem. 
Vid. To sail. 

To go through, over, etc., olzxco, im- 
perf. SlzI-^op, aor. 2 8izcryjDv, as an ar- 
row does, c. gen., Horn. ; oLLKvzop.aL, 
fut. -L^op.ai, aor. 2 -lkolii]v, -lkov, 
etc., as a person relating a story, c. 
ace, Horn. ; irzpaLo, fut. -liltlo, no 
perf., poet, infin. pres. irzpdav, and 
fut. irzpi]azp.zvai, 3d sing, imperf. 
poet. irzpaaa-Kz, Horn, (not in Att.), 
in every sense, going through a place, 
dangers, a speech, life, etc., c. ace, 
sometimes c. oia and gen., Omn. poet., 
Xen. ; Slzllil, Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
CLz^zipu, c. acc. or c. Sia and gen., 
Horn., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 
OLzpyofxaL, Omn. ; Siz^zpxo/xai, c. 
gen. or c. acc, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; oiavicrao- 
/uai, c. gen., Pind. ; z^zpxop.aL, of go- 
ing through, i. e., enduring labors, 
Soph. ; zTTE^ipxofJ.aL, iEsch., Thuc, 
Plat. ; irpo^LzpyopLai, Xen. ; irpooLZ^- 
zpXop.aL, Xen.; kirz^zifxi, Hdt., Plat.; 
'avufiXwtTicto, in aor. 2, Eur. ; Su'ikoj, 
only pres. and imperf., esp. as fame, 
etc., c. acc. or c. ota and gen., Trag., 
Arist. ; OLZ^zXavvco, Hdt. ; ditKTrzpa'i.- 
via, no perf., esp. of labors, etc., Soph., 
Xen. ; SLaxLopzLo, Plat. ; dLzpya^o/uLcu, 
augmented tenses dizipy., perf. pass. 
-zLpyaarp.ai, both in act. and pass, 
sens., esp. of completing labors, Isoc. ; 
Siacplpoo, fut. Slolctlo and glolltolicll, 
aor. 1 Su'ivzyhca, aor. 2 Sn'ivzynov, no 
perf., esp. of labors, etc., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; z7TLXap.(3avco, fut. -\v\p-ofiai, 
aor. 2 -zXdfiov, as a traveler, Theoc 

To go to, into, enter, etc, 8vco and 
duvu), pres. act. usu. Svvlo, pres. mid. 
usu. 8vop.ai, more common than pres. 
act., esp. in the compounds (prop, v, 
but often v, even in aor. 2_subj. Mw, 
metri gratia), imperf. zdvvov, poet. 
ovcxKov, fut. ooo-o), oftener Svcrop.ai, 
etc., aor. 2 zow, also aor. 1 pass, zdv- 
6i]v, and aor. 2 mid. z8vcr6p:i]v (not 
Att.) v Hom., Trag., Hdt., Plat.; zk- 
or hovco or -Svvco, Horn., Soph., Hdt., 
Xen. ; KaTaovw or -Suvlo, esp. with a 
notion of secrecy implied, often c. 
prep., Horn., h., Plat. ; vitoBvlo or 
-Bvvco, Horn. ; /x£Ta/a«0a> (I metri 
gratia), c. acc, Horn. ; ixzTzpxofxaL, 
Horn., Eur., Dem. ; Trposipxop.at., im- 
perf. -iipxopLW, Trag., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; z7rzpxop.ai, Omn. ; zkzpxofxaL, 
Omn. ; zkfiaivLo, c. acc, sometimes c. 
dat., sometimes c. prep., Horn., Trag., 
Hdt. ; -rrp6<szLp,L, Omn. ; zttzllll, Horn., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. : zhzifxi, in prose 
256 



GO. 

esp. of going to or before the court (of 
law), Horn., Eur., Hdt., Thuc., Xen., 
Antipho, Dem. ; irapzipu, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; zTroixo^ai, Horn., Pind., 
Ap. Eh. ; tTrioTpzipopLai, Hes., h., 
Theogn., Eur. ; irposfSaLvw, c. dat., or 
c acc, or c prep., or sine cas., Omn. ; 
TrpoicTTZLxoo, c. acc, Horn. ; irpo^oL- 
Xop.a.1, Pind. ; TrposvLopLULo, Soph. ; 
nrzpaivw, so as to reach a place, Pind., 
iEsch. ; Trposvio-aropLcti (in Horn. usu. 
TroTivicrcrop.ai ), Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Trag. ; irpo^p.Lyvvp.1, c. dat., or c. acc, 
or c. prep., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. -, zttllttzlxco, iEsch. ; zk- 
7ropzuop.ai f Eur., Xen. ; zkcpoLTam, 
Eur., Ar. ; 'dvvco, -vaw, c. acc. or c. 
prep., Soph., Eur. ; E7rivL<TiTop.ai, some- 
times c. gen., Soph., Theoc. ; zkairo- 
j3aiuu), Ap. Rh. ; £7ri7T|Oosj6aXXa), c. 
dat., Ap. Eh. ; irzipco, only pres. and 
imperf., Ap. Eh. ; airavTaco, c. prep, 
(to go to an argument, to a part of a 
discussion), Plat., Dem. 

To go as a stranger to, zkzTrtovpizco, 
Plat. 

To go under, ovlo, esp. in aor. 2 act. 
zow (see above) and aor. 1 mid., 
Horn.; v7roSvop:aL, mid., with irreg. 
aor. virzouaopLiiv (not Att.), c gen. or 
c. acc, or c. vtto and gen. or acc, 
often also from under, c gen., Horn., 
Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; VTripxop-ai, iEsch. 

To go up, 'avafiaivu), c. acc. or c. 
prep., Horn., Hes., Eur., Ar., Thuc, 
Xen. ; up over, 'viTzpfBalvto, c. acc, 
sometimes c. gen., Horn., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc. Vid. To ascend. 

To go up to, zisuvEipLL, c. acc, Horn. ; 
avzip.L, often of going inland, Horn., 
Hdt. ; z'Kavzip.i, Plat. ; zkavaftaivLo, 
Horn. ; z7ra.vzpxop.at., Eur., Hdt. 

To make to go up (esp. on board 
ship), 'uvafii'ivw, -zj3i)cra, Horn., Pind. 

To go at the same time with, to go 
together, cvvzpxopLai, sometimes c. 
dat. of one's companion, Horn., Eur., 
Xen. ; ' uvpnropzvofxaL, Eur., Xen. ; 
avpLcpoLTuu), esp. to school, Ar., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; <7vp.7rapzLp.i, Xen., 
iEschin. 

To go up together xoith, cvvavafiai- 
vu>, Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; o-vvdvzpxop-aL, 
c. dat. of one's companion, Ap. Rh. 

To go out or forth with, avvz^zpxo- 
/ncu, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; awz- 
%zLp\i, Thuc, Xen. ; cvvdvzpxofxaL, 
Ap. Eh. Vid. To accompany. 

[To go out (of fire), o-^zwviLaL, aor. 
act. za[3i]v, Horn., Theophr. ; slowly, 
fxapa.Lvop.ai, Horn. ; KaTap.apa'ivo/xaL, 
Arist.] Vid. To extinguish. 

To turn and go, TpLoTra.op.aL, mid., 
Horn. ; Tpz.7rop.a1, mid. and pass., 
Horn., Eur., Xen., Plat. 

To change and go to (i. e., from one 
place to another), ixzTafia'Lvoo, Horn., 
h., iEsch., Hdt., Plat. ; fxzTavLcrcrop.ai, 
Horn. ; 'd/xzL^co, c, acc of the place 
gone to, zk and gen. of the place left, 
iEsch., Plat. ; ixzTZK(3a.Lvw, c. zk and 
gen. and fls and acc, Hdt. ; avian-a- 
Plcll, mid., c. aor. 2 act., c. zk and acc, 
Eur. 

To change and go in company with 
another, <rv[xpLZTaftuXXop.aL, mid., no 
aor. 1, c. dat. of one's companion, iEs- 
chin. 

To go by a different road from that 
lohich one is on, pLZTayto, Xen. 

To go to one's own injury, zppw, fut. 
kppriaLo, no mid. or pass., Horn., Trag., 
Ar., Plat. # 

To go willingly, kov^l^lo, Eur. 

To go wrong. Vid. To err. 

Go (imper.), (3daK 'idi, Horn. 

Will you not go away? ovk sk~. 



GOAD. 

tos ; ovk d\\roppov zkvzllzI Troca ; 
Soph. 

Do you also go in? zlctlo KOfxl^ov 
Kal <rv, iEsch. 

The noise goes up to heaven, tiXay- 
yi) ttzXzl ovpdvoOL Trpo, Horn. 

The female sex goes on rapidly to 
too great credulity, TrWavds dyav 6 
SrjXus opos z7TLvzp.zTaL Taxinropo*;, 
iEsch. 

When you go too far in anger, otuv 
5vp.ov irzpd(Ti}<2, Soph. 

As far as he could mahe the money 
(lit., the tithe, or tax of a tenth) go, 
oarov zvzx(opzz v Szkuti] ol, Hdt. 

To go a middle course, tz^xvlo p.L- 
aov, t. ota p.i(TLov, Plat. 

Going on his horse into the sea, 
z7rzL<i[3uLVLov Tto 'Lirino £ts S^dXaaaav, 
Xen. 

i~ am going to say, vklo ^>puo-Lov, 
Eur. ; zpx°P- aL Xz^lov, Hdt. 

/ ivas going to say, via Xz^wv, Hdt., 
Plat. 

These things are now all gone by, 
irdvra TavTa CLz£zXijXv6zv 7;oj;, Dem. 

Cleon went back from what he had 
said, KXf'wj/ . . . z^avzx^pzL tu zipi]- 
p.tva, Thuc 

To make to go, 'dvdpLfidX,™, Hdt., 
Xen., Dem. ; also (3vaw, fut., and 
zfiiiarcL, aor. 1 of f3aLvu), Horn., Pind., 
Eur. ; and so the poets use the fut. 
and aor. 1 of the compounds of 
fSaivLo. 

To let go, p.z6h]p.L (uj Horn., I?; 
Att.), aor. 1 p.zd?]Ka, poet, (not Att.) 
-ir\Ka (Horn, has also 2d and 3d sing, 
pres. ju£0i£ts, liz6lz~l, infin. pLzdizpizv 
and p.zdLzp:zvaL, imperf. 2d and 3d 
sing. p.zdizL<i, plzQLzl, and 3d pi. llzQlzv, 
also aor. 2 subj. fxzQzLw for p.ztito, and 
p.zdzp.zv for pLzBzivaL), act., c acc, 
also mid., c. gen. (Horn, never uses 
mid.), Horn., Trag., Hdt., Xen. Vid. 
To release, etc. 

One must go, 'Itzov, Eur., Plat. ; 
/3«<Wt£ov and (iaoLo-Tza, Soph., Ar. ; 
iropzvrkov, Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 
<Polt}}tzov, esp. of going often, Plat. ; 
zp.7ropzvTzov, Ax. ; one must go. to, ird- 
pXTi]Tza, Thuc. 

One must go round, irzpLLi-zov, 
Thuc. 

One must go out, away, out of, etc., 
z^LTr\Tzov, Xen. 

Who can not go out or get out, toIs 

OVK Z^LTOV Z.CTTL, HeS. 

/ must not go, zpioi pkv oi>x bdtoTa, 
Soph. 

What must be gone, Tropzwrzos, a, 
ov, Soph. 

One must let go, (xzQztzov, Plat. 

A going or means of going, ko/xloi'i, 
7), Hdt., Xen. ; iropzia, v, Xen. 

A going forth, z£odos, n, Soph., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat.; z%op f xfi, »;,*>lat. 

A going backward, dirXa-afx^Lo, v, 

S °P h -. 

Going on his own message, avToaTo- 
Xos, ov, Soph. 

Gone away, eppovoos, ij, ov, also os, 
ov, rare except in nom., Soph., Eur., 
Ar., Antipho. 

Your footsteps going round or about 
the land, TrzpXcpzpiis c-Tt/3os ^60^0?, 
Eur. 

Fond of going out, (juXi^odos, ov, 
Epich. 

Goad, a, (BovttXv^, iiyos, 6 Kal v, 
Horn. ; KzvTpov, to, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; opnnfe, ij/cos, 6, 
Hes. ; zyKzvTpis, loo's, 1), Xen. ; 'a/cat- 
va, n, Ap. Rh. ; [p.vto\J/, lottos, 6, 
Xen., Anth.] 

[SkarjJ as a goad, dvTLKzvTpos, ov, 
^sch.] 



GODS. 

A mark left by a goad, KtvTr\p.a, 
oltoi, to, iEsch. 

Goad, to, kevtew, also irreg. aor. 1 
zKEv&a, Horn., Pincl. ; kwto'w, Hdt. ; 
Ktvrpi^u), Xen. ; [(to madness), 
oiuTpaw, Soph., Eur. ; avoio-Tpiw, 
Eur. J 

Goaded, kzvtpiivek}'}?, £9, Horn. 

Goader, a, Kti/Twp, opos, 6, Horn. 

Goading, KzvTpoon\y)<ro<s , ov, met- 
aph., iEsch. 

Goal, a, tIk/hwp, to, indecl., Horn. ; 
riKp-ap, to, indecl., Hes., Pind., iEsch. ; 
T£pp.a., a.T09, to, lit. and metaph., 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Xen. ; o-Tadpii, 
i), lit. and metaph., Pind., Eur. ; 
<ypap.pi], v, lit. and metaph., Pind., 
Eur.; (3aX(3k, I6os, n, Soph., Eur., 
Ar. 

Goat, A, at£, ai'yos, 6 Kai i), 
Horn., Theoc. ; Tpayai, 6, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; TpayiV/cos, 6, 
Theoc. ; kvvkwv, covos, 6, Theocr. ; a 
she- goat, ■ytf J - aL P a j ^> Horn., Hes., 
iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; a he-goat, ytp.a- 
po<s, 6 (but also fem., Theoc), Ar., 
Theoc. Vid. Syn. 42. 

A barren she-goat, Tpayaiva, fi, 
Arist. 

A herd of goats, aliroXiov, to, 
Horn., Hdt. 

A goat-shin, v&kii, ?;, Horn. ; Tpa- 
y£i7;, v, Theoc. 

Of or belonging to goats, a'iyEios, a, 
ov, Horn., Trag. ; aiysoi, a, ov, Hdt.; 
Tyoayt/cos, v, ov, Plat. 

With feet like a goat's, aiy J Lir6oi]<3, 
ov, only masc, h. ; alyiTrows, 6 Kai h, 
neut. -Trow, gen. -irodos, Hdt. ; Tpd- 
yoVous, ovv, Simon. ; Tpayo<Ji<.z\i'ri, 
h, Hdt. 

With face like a goat, alyoirposco- 
Troe, ov, Hdt. 

With beard like a goat, Tpayoirw- 
ywv, wj/os, 6, Cratin. 

Like a goat, TpayoeiSih, £9, Plat. 

Smelling like a goat, Tpayop.d(Jxci- 
\o9, ov, Ar. 

Fit for feeding goats (of pasture), 
alyifioTo?, ov, Horn. 

Slaying, sacrificing goats, yip.aipo- 
(p6vo<s, ov, Anth. 

The blood of slain goats, ToayoVro- 
vov alp.a, Eur 0 

A sacrificer of goats, xtp.aipodvTii's, 
ov, 6, Leon. Tar. 

Goatherd, a, aiiroXos, 6, Horn., 
Theoc. 

Belonging to goatherds, aliroXiKos, 
77, 6v, Mel. 

To be a goatherd, aliroXzu), some- 
times c. dat. of the goats, Lys., Theoc. 

[Goat-sucker, the (a bird), wk- 
TiKopa^, clkos, 6, Arist.]] 

Goblet, a, 'aXsiaov, to', Horn. ; 
SeTTccs, ao9, to', pi. Siira, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Plat. ; Kpcvrnp, 7ipo<s, 6 (always 
KpifTvp, Horn.), Horn., Pind., Trag., 
Xen., Plat. ; kvXi%, iko?, 77, Sapph., 
Phocyl., Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. Vid. 
Cup. 

A silver goblet, dpyvpii, 10*09, v, 
Pind. 

[Go-cart, a, dp.a%L<s, iSos, h, 

God, Beo's, 6 (Horn, has SzStyiv as 
gen. and dat. sing, and pi.) (used as a 
word of one syllable by Eur., 
Oeov KoXa^s), Oran. ; Aa'ip.cov, ovo<s, 
b, Omn. 

_ God knotos whether . . . , 6eo9 6e ttov 
oISev £i, c. indie, Plat. 

Gods, the, paKapz-i, ol, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch. ; ovpdviutvEi, ol, Horn., 
Hes. ; ovpdvLot, ol, Archil. ; p.aKpa[u>- 
i/£S, ol, Soph. ; iirovpavioc, ol, The- 
OC. 

R 



GODS. 

Oh ye gods, w a-vvrlXzia, iEsch. 

Of or belonging to the gods, %eIo<s, 
a, ov, Omn. 

By the aid, with the favor of the 
gods, Ssodsv, Horn., Pind., iEsch. 

Without the aid of the gods, 'adsei, 
Horn. 

Abandoned by, hated by the gods, 
'«0£O9, ov, Soph. ; iyQpo§a'ip.MV, ovo<3, 
6 Kai n, Soph. ; ousOeos, ov, Soph. ; 
3"£07rTU(TT0s, ov, iEsch. ; Seoiu.vcnjs, 
£?, iEsch. ; h&opia-ni, ss, Ar., Plat. ; 

3"£0(TTl/y?;S, £9, Eur. ; ■S - EOaTi/y71T09, 

ov, Eur. 

Abandoned by the gods, adv., a0£coe, 
Soph. 

Born of a god, SsoyEvvvs, £9, Soph. ; 
^zoyovo's, ov, Eur. ; ^Eocnropoi, ov, 
Eur. ; SrEOTrai's, -ttcuoos, Mel. 

Caused by a god or the gods, SrsriXa- 
to5, ov, Horn. ; SriopTos, ov, Pind. ; 
3"£07Ton/Tos, ov, Isoc. ; Sai.p.6vio<s, a, 
ov, and os, ov, Omn. Att., Hdt. 

Built by a god, Seoopiitos, ov (used 
also of virtue as implanted in men by 
the gods), Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; 
3"Eo'/cTtaTos, ov, poet. ap. Arist. ; Seo- 
t££X'/s, Anth. 

Given hy a god or the gods, Seosoo- 
to9, ov, Hes., Pind., Arist. ; ^eo'oo- 
tos, ov, Pind. 

Accomplished by a god, ^Eoicpavroi, 
ov, iEsch. 

Destined by a god, $Eop.opo?, ov, 
Pind. 

Sent by a god or the gods, Seotpett- 
to?, ov, JEsch. ; SrEoavTa and ^eo'ct- 
ctutos, ov, iEsch. ; ^eoVe/xtttos, ov, 
Arist. 

Inspired by a god, ^Eocpopos, ov, 
^Esch. ; Srzo<p6piiTo<s, ov, iEscli. 

Driven about, harassed by the gods, 
3*£?;A.aTos, ov, iEsch. 

Afflicted by a god, 3-£0]S\c£/3?;s, £9, 
esp. with folly, Hdt. 

Feared as a god, ^eo'ctetttos, ov, 
Ar. 

Honored, favored by the gods, Seo- 
Tf/x?)T09, ov, Tyrt., ^Esch. ; 3 r £oVlM09, 
ov, Pind. ; SreocpXXih, £9, Pind., iEsch., 
Ar., Hdt., Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

In a manner pleasing to the gods, 

3T£0^t/\w9, Plat. 

Kindled by a god, SrEoirvpo?, ov, 
Eur. 

Belonging to many gods, itoXvQeoi, 
ov, iEsch. 

A zvorshiper of the gods, Seo- 
o-EirTwp, opoi, 6, Eur. 

In a god-fearing manner, Seoite- 
/3d>9, Xen. 

Fear of the gods, ^Eocri^eLa, v, 
Xen. 

Hatred of the gods, ^Eo^sxBpta, fi, 
Ar., Dem. 

To sm against the gods, 2rEoj3\a[3i(x>, 
Msch. 

Folly caused by a god in his wrath, 
SEopXafitia, 77, iEsehin. 

Sacrificed to the gods, Sz6Qvto<s, ov, 
Cratin. 

To invoke a god, SeokXvtzw, some- 
times c. acc. of the god, iEsch., Eur. ; 
E7ri0Eidga>, or -0£d£w, Thuc, Plat. 

Invoking the gods, ^e6kX\jto<3, ov 
(of prayers), iEsch. 

An invocation of or appeal to the 
gods, £7rt0£ t aorp.6<3, 6, Thuc. 

Driven mad by a god, SrEopavih, £9, 
iEsch., epith. of madness, Eur. 

To fight against the gods, 3rEop.a- 
X£w, Eur. 

A battle of the gods (title of some 
books of the Iliad), 2rzop.ax' La i ^> 
Plat. 

Suited to the gods, S , zoTrp&Tn'i<s, £9, 
Pind. 



GOLD. 

Spoken by the gods, Sz6ppi]To<2, ov, 
Anth. 

Pleasing to the gods, ^'EOT£p7r?79, £9, 
Philox. 

To become a god, Sz6op.ai, pass., 
Call. 

The inflictions of the gods, to. dai- 
p\6via, Eur., Thuc 

God - bull, the, 0£oVaupo9, 6, 
Mosch. 

Goddess, a, Oeo's, 77, Omn. poet. ; 
Qkawa, 77, Horn. ; Geo, 77, sometimes 
monosyll., Trag. (gen. pi. Qeclwv, 
Horn., Qeav, Trag.), Omn. 

Godless, <5v90eo9, ov, JEsch. 

Godlike, dyTi0£O9, ov, Horn. ; 
£«0eo9, a, ov, and 09, ov, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Eur. ; dyxt0£O9, ov, Horn. ; 

3"£0££/Ce\09, OV, Hom. ; tCro'0£O9, ov 

(i Horn., X Att.), Horn., Hes., iEsch., 
Eur., Plat., Isoc ; 0£oei6'7;9, e's, Horn., 
Hes., Plat. ; afx^poo-Loi, a, ov, also 
(but rarely) os, ov (oftener of things 
than of persons), Horn., h., Pind., 
Eur. ; 'i<To8aLp.u}v, ovoi, 6 Kai v, 
JEsch. . 

In a godlike manner, ^£0£t5w9, Ap. 
Rh. 

Godly, fearing the gods, icorship- 
ing the gods, Sreovdvi, £9, Hom. ; 3-eo- 
o-e/3779, £9, Soph., Hdt., Plat. ; 3-eo'- 
(pputv, ovo<2, 6 Kai 77, Pind. 

Gold, xp^ 0 '^, 6 (y once in Pind), 
Omn. 

Coined gold (any thing made of 
gold, as plate, trinkets, etc., also, gen- 
eralby, gold), xP^ a ' LOl, i t0 'j Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat., Dem. 

A small gold coin, xP^ a ^ l0V i t°i 
Isoc, Dem. ; xP V(J ^dapiov, to, Ar. 

A golden vessel, X/ 0 ^ 0 ^' 5 ? t^o9, 77, 
Ar. 

Wrought gold, xpvvup-a 

, CCT09, TO, 

Eur. 

A gold mine, xpv<j£ov, to, Xen. ; 
\_Xpv<ju>pvx^ L0V ■> ' T0 '? Strab.] 

[One toho digs for gold, a gold- 
miner, xovcrw/3yxo9, 6, Strab.] 

Containing gold (of soil, etc.), XP^~ 
cro^3a)\o9, ov, Eur. ; xp va ^ 1 " , l ? ) ou > °» 
fem. XiOi' 0 "^?? t(5o9, 77, Hdt. 

Of or belonging to gold, golden, XP^~ 

O-EOS, tj, OV, Ep. Xi°^ cr£ '09, 1], OV, Att. 

Xpvcrous, d, ovv (the Attics, however, 
use also xi°uo-eo9), also used for golden- 
colored (v said to be occasionally short 
in Pind. and Trag. chor., xP v<T ^ r lj 
Xpvcriov, etc., often used as dissyll. in 
Horn., etc), Omn. 

[ Of solid gold, oXoxpuco?, ov, 
Plut.] 

Like gold, xp^ ctou ^ 9 j E ' 9 > Xen., 
Plat. 

Born of gold (epith. of Perseus and 
the Persians, as descended from Da- 
nae), xp^^^yovoi, ov, iEsch. 

Taking the form of gold, xp^^op.op- 
<pos, ov, Soph. 

Made of gold, wnamented with gold, 
irayxpicrzoi, ov (entirely), Horn., 
Hes., h. ; so 7rdyx/oi>a"o9, ov, Pind., 
Soph., Eur. ; x/ 0ll<TO ''™ 7ro? 7 Eur. ; 

XPVO-EOTEVKTQ'S, OV, Eur. J XP VCr °' TZVK ~ 

T09, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; x oi;(T£t 'o'T0^-- 
p.01, ov, iEsch. ; Xi 01 ' 0 ''?^-" 7 " 05 ? ov > 
Thuc. ; xP va ' E °dp-riTo<2, ov, JEsch. ; 
Xpvcrvpivi, Eur. ; xp v(ro ^ a ' L ^ a ^' Tog i ov i 
Eur. ; X ( i ol ' 0 ' 0 '' <:o ^-^ os 7 ov i Soph., Eur. ; 
XpvaoK6XXriTo<s, ov, Eur. ; xP v(y °$ e ~ 
T09, 77, ov, and 09, ov, Alcse., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt. ; xpyc-oiraaTos, ov, iEsch., 
Hdt., Dem. ; xpwcrdi/wT09, ov, Soph. ; 
Xpi'(r£di'WT09, ov, Eur. 

Embroidered with gold, xP" a ' E07r ^- 
V7JTOS, ov, Eur. ; Sia'xpvaros, ov, 
Dem. 

Shining with gold, looking bright as 



GOLD. 

gold, ■xpvGotpatvvo's, ov, Anac. ; XP V ~ 
crocpans, £s, Eur. ; yjpvocxpzyyn's, £s, 
iEsch. ; xP varav 7' > ' 19 y £S > Soph., Ar. ; 
■XpvcravTawyi'is, £s, Eur. ; xP vcrE ° K v- 
kXos, ov (of the sun), Eur. ; xpuo-wx//, 

C07TOS, 6 Kal 11 KCLL TO, Eur. °, XP Vac0 ~ 

ttos, ov, Eur. ; xP va '^' n " l 1' 3 i voc - P oe t. 
ypvaunra (in chor.), epith. of Bacchus, 
Eur., fem. xP VCT <* ) 7n<s, t<5os (of Lato- 
na), Ar. ; Xi 000 " 0 ^'? 9 ? £5 » 

itJicA in gold, iroXv'xpvcro?, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Trag. ; (.vxpvcros, 
ov, Soph. ; ^u'xpva-o?, ov, Eur. 

With golden hair, £ai/0o's, tj, 6v 
(applied both to the person and to the 
hair), Horn., Eur. ; xP^ aoK °P Ll 1' s y ou > 
6 Kal v, Hes., Pind., Anac, Eur., 
Ar. ; xP V(rE0K °l u '- 1 )' s i °> Simon. ; £av- 
66dpi%, gen. gavdorplxos, Solon, The- 
oc. ; j~avdoK6/uLii<s, 6, Pind. ; XP VCT0 ~ 
TrXoKctfAos, ov, h. ; xP varo X ctl ' Tr l' s > ou » 
6, Pind. ; XP V(T0E ® EL P> ° KaL gen. 
-Eipo<s, Archil. ; xP V(TEO fi° C! " r PvX 0 ' s i ov i 
Eur. ; £avdoKop.os, ov, Theoc. ; XP V ~ 
GOKOp.O'3, ov, Anth. 

With golden head, Xi°u(ro/cap7iz/os, 
ov, Eur. ; xP v<T0KE< P a ^ 0 ' s 7 ov > Phryn. 
(Com.) 

With golden horns, xpv (T ° KE P U) ' s , 
wtos, 6 Kai h, also ws, (ov, gen. &>, 
sometimes used of the victim, whose 
horns were gilded, Pind., Eur., iEs- 
chin. 

With golden wings, xpuo-oVteoos, 
ov, Horn. ; xP V(y ° h:o l JLO ' s j ov i Hdt. 

With golden fleece, xpuo-opaAAos, 
ov, Eur. ; xP v<TE op- a XXo's, ov, Eur. 

Strung with gold, xP^^oa-Tpocpos, 
ov, Soph. 

[Set in gold, TrapLXpvcros, ov, 
Luc] 

With golden garments, xpv<*°<p6po<s, 
ov, Simon., Eur., Hdt., Lycurg. ; XP' J ~ 
(roxtTwi/, wz/os, 6 Kal h, Pind. ; XP V ~ 
cro'irf.TrXo's, ov, Pind. ; XP vaE ° (J ' T0 ^ 0 ' s j 
ov (of the garment itself), Eur. 

With golden head-dress or frontlet, 
Xpvordpirv^, u/cos, 6 Kai ?; (of god- 
desses and of horses), Horn., Hes., h., 
Pind.; xP v<T0 P^' T P 1 l g > ov t 0 KaL J 'h 
Soph. 

With golden arms, xpvcoTEvxns, 
Eur. 

With golden shield, xpucraiyi's, £<5os, 
b Kai v, epith. of Minerva, Bacchyl. ; 
XpvaraaTTL<s 7 i5os, 6 Kai 77, Pind., 
Eur. 

With golden helmet, Yjovo-£07t?j\?j^, 
77/cos, 6 Kai v, h. ; x J ofcro7r?;A.jj^, ^Esch., 
Eur. ; YjOucroA.0(/)os, ov, Ar. 

With golden bow, YjOucrdVo^os, ov, 
Pind. 

With golden spear, YjoycroXoyx 02 ) 
ov, Eur., Ar. 

With golden sword, Yjoi/craopos, ov, 
Horn., h., Pind. ; xP VCJ &- M P-> opo<s, 6 
Kai v Kai to, Hes., h., Pind. 

With golden arrow, YjOLlo-jjXa/caTos, 
ov, Horn., Pind., Soph. ; Y J oucroj3£A.£ 1 u- 
i/os, ov, Anth. 

With golden distaff, xpucnjXa/cciTos, 
ov, Pind. 

With golden sandals, xpvvoTrioZXo';, 
ov, Horn., Hes., Sapph. ; xP v<JE o<jav- 
odXo<s, ov, Eur. 

With golden lyre, xfivo-oXvpiys, ov, 
6 Kai v, Ar. 

With golden throne, xp^^oQpovos, 
ov, Horn., Pind. 

With golden wand, XP^" 7 op pair is, 
and xp V(T opa'TrL<s, i<5os, 6 Kai i), Horn., 
h., Pind. 

With golden crown, xp^^ocrTEcpd- 
vo<3, ov, Hes., h., Pind. ; xP v<7EocrnrE - 
cpdvo<;, ov, Eur. 

With golden trident, xP^ <J0 ' T P' LaL ~ 
va, ov, Ar. 

258' 



GOOD. 

With golden chariot, xpv<rdpp:dTo<s, 
ov, Pind. 

With golden yoke, xP^^^vyo-s, 
epith. of a chariot, h., Xen. 

With golden bridle or reins, xpv ci- 
vics, ov, Horn., Pind., Soph. ; XP U(T0 ~ 
X&XTvos, ov, Ar., Hdt., Xen. 

With golden trappings, xpv a ' E0( P"~ 
Xapos, ov, Eur. 

With golden leg or stand (of a 
oblet, etc.), xp^ cracrT P^y^- 0 ' i j ov ? 
apph. 

With golden hilt, xpuo-£j/<5etos, ov, 
Philem. ; xpucroAa/???s, e's, Menand. 

With golden handles, xpv&ovaTo<s, 
ov, h. 

Flowing with gold, xP^croppuTos, 
and XjOvcropuToe, ov, Soph. ; xp vcro ~ 
po'?]?, ov, only masc, Eur. 

With a mixture of gold in it, 'u7ro- 
Xpvao's, ov, Plat. 

Exchanging for gold — Mars, who 
gives gold for men's lives, 6 xP^ cr ^-~ 
p.oi[3ds "Apiys cr<j)fxaT(t)v, ^Esch. 

To toear gold, xpvcrocpopico, Hdt. 

A guardian or keeper of gold, xpv- 
aocpvXa]-, a/cos, 6 Kai 77, Hdt. 

[Gold-beater, a, "wzTaXo'iroio's, 
6, and irtTaXovpy6<s, 6, late.] 

[Gold-dust, xlriiypLa xP vcro "i 
Hdt.] 

Goldfinch, a, 'aKaXavQis, i8o<s, 
Ar. ; aKavdis, t<5o§, v, Arist. ; ttoikX- 
X'i<i, i()o<s, 77, Arist. ; SpavirL<2, tool, v, 
Arist. . 

[Gold-leaf, xp vg "- ^^aXa, Di- 
osc. ; covering with gold-leaf, tteto.- 
Xcocrts, £ojs, i], late.] 

Goldsmith, a, x aAK ' £1 ^ ? > £W2 > °> 
Horn. ; xp^o'x 009 ? Horn., Ar., Dem.; 
Xpvaovpy6<s, 6, Critias. 

Belonging to a goldsmith or to his 
trade, xP^ (T0 X 0 ^ K °' i i 7 '> 0l, » Dem. 

To be a goldsmith, xP^ a ' 0 X 0E(a } n0 
mid., Ar., Xen. 

A goldsmith's shop, xP^ (J0 X 0E ~ L0V i 
to, Dem. 

Good, tvepyo?, ov (only of per- 
sons), Horn. ; io-OXo's, ?;, 6v, no corn- 
par, except in Anth., Omn. poet., 
Xen. ; 'ayados, v, 6v (for compar. and 
superl., vid. Better, Best), Omn. ; 
KaX6<s, 77, 6v (a Horn., but a Hes., a 
Att., a elsewhere), compar. KaXXicvv 
(I Att., i elsewhere), superl. k&X- 
Xlo-tos, Omn.; ke8vo<i, v, 6v, Horn., 
Pind., Trag. ; x/"! 0 ""™ 5 * ov, Omn. 
Att., Hdt. ; £7ri£t/oj?, Is, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; cnrov Solos, a, ov, 
Soph., Hdt., Plat., Dem.; xP , 7°% aos > 
i], ov, and os, ov, esp. of persons, 
Eur., Dem. ; X"°' s ? ° v persons), 
Theoc. ; vpizpos, a, ov, and os, ov (of 
roads), Plat. 

Good for all purposes, Trayxp^^Tos, 
ov, Ar., Xen. 

Thoroughly good, ir av ay ados, ov, 
Plat., Cratin. 

Exceedingly good, 7repicrcr6<i, v, dv, 
Eur. 

Seeming good, 'ayadoeiSih, ts, Plat. 

Loving what is good, cplXoKaXos, 
ov, Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; ^tX.o'xp'jerTos, 
ov, Xen. ; qbtXayado?, ov, Arist. 

Good (abstract good), to avTodya- 
6ov, Arist. ; the (chief ) good, to aya- 
66v, Plat. 

Giver of good things, dcoTtop idtov, 
Horn., Hes. 

A thing very good for beds, piiya 
aTi/Badeo-civ ovuap, Theoc. 

To do good (i. e., effect something to 
aid one's object), 'avvw or 'cIvvt^, 
e. g., / do no good by being unwilling, 
since you are much more powerful, oxjk 
dvvco q^dovtovcr', iirtiii ttoXv <pepT£- 
pos iara-i, Horn. 



GOOD-WILL. 

But they did no good, aXX' ovk i'jvv- 
tov, Eur. 

But they got no good by lamenting, 
'AW ov yap Tis 7rp?;^s iyiyvtTo 
p.vpop.zvoLcriv, Horn. 

/ (Jocasta)^ do no good by my ad- 
vice, Trapaivovar' ovoiv k<s irXtov ttolio, 
Soph. 

But what good, lady, would it be to 
you to know this? tl S' av fiadovaa 
to'oe irXiov \a/3ots yvvai ; Eur. Vid. 
To get. 

Thinking it woidd be a good thing 
for the people, vo/j.'lX > ovtss KspSos t<S 
di']p.op zl . . . , Xen. 

Weep no longer, since we shall do no 
good (by that), pliiketl . . . kXo.V iirtl 
ovk avvaiv Tiva $i'iop.Ev, Horn. 

Hating what is good, /xTcro'x/O'jo'Tos, 
ov, Xen. 

For the good of, Trpo's, c. gen., Omn. 
Att. 

Good for nothing, p.i]$Evd<s a^tos, 
Lys. ; [good-for-nothing fellows, ob- 
§eve<3, ol, Hdt., Eur.] Vid. Worth- 
less. 

Good conduct, Evirpa^ia, h, Xen. ; 
'dyado7rpa^ia, v, Plat. 

Doing good, zvEpyEaia, fj, Horn., 
Theogn., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

A good deed, 'dyddoEpyla, 17, Hdt. 
Vid. Benefit, Kindness. 

To do good to any one, EVEpyzTtu), 
often c. dupl. acc, Trag., Xen., Plat., 
Lys. Vid, To benefit, To assist. 

One who does good to, £U£py£T?)s, 
ov, 6, Pind., Omn. Att. Vid. Bene- 
factor. 

[Good-by, x a ' 0£ ? X at '/ :)£T£ » Horn., 
etc. ; good-by to a thing, x aL P E ' ru 'i 
with thing in nom., Hdt., Att. ; to say 
or bid good-by to a person or thing 
(=let it go), x aL P ELV tdu), or keXevco 
Tivd or tl, Hdt., etc. ; to bid one good- 
by, TTposayopEvoa x ai P ELV ^ L vd, Ar., 
Plat.] 

Good-looking. Vid. Handsome. 

Good-nature, Evopy^aia, v, Eur.; 
£uj';0£ta, and poet. Evijdla, h, iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt. ; paa-Ttov)], i), Hdt. 

Good-natured, £u?;0j?s, ss, Ar- 
chil., Plat. ; EU7i0t/co's, 77, 6v, Plat. 5 
Xpj)o'To?;0jjs, £s, Arist. 

Good-naturedly, £uj?0 lku)?, Ar., 
Plat. ; Evi'idws, superl. EvijdiaTaTa, 
Eur., Plat. 

Goodness, 'dpzTn, v, Omn. ; yj° 7 J- 

CTTOTJIS, t)TOS, h, Eur. ; £O-0XoT7JS, 

j/tos, 77, Chrysipp. 

Goods, to. 'virdpxovTa, Thuc, 
Xen. ; T<i EvvirdpxovTa, Plat. ; t<z 
ovTa, Dem. ; tcc dyopdcrfxaTa, Dem. 
Vid. Property. 

Good-temper, evkoXIu, v, Plat. ; 
Evapp.oaTia, 1), and Evapfxoo-Tia Tpo- 
ttlov, Plat., Dem. 

Good-tempered, evkoXos, ov, Ar., 
Plat., Arist. 

Good - temperedly, £uopy7;Tws, 
Thuc. ; evkoXlos, Xen., Lys., Isoc 

Good-will (i. e., friendliness, q. v.), 
Evvoia, 7j, Omn. Att. 

Good-will (i. e., willingness, q. v.), 
irpoOv/xla (la, but ta metri gratia, 
Horn.), 7;, Omn. 

Unmixed good-will, 'dvavTdyd)vi<r- 
tos Evvoia, Thuc. 

Out of pure good-will, kut Evvoiav 
cppEvwv, JEsch. 

From goodwill to you, tjj ay Ev- 
voia, Plat. 

With good-will, good intention to- 
ward any one, x«pt£i>T6us, Xen. 

Bearing good-will to any one, evvoos, 
ov, contr. -i/ous, -vow, compar. tu- 
voegtepo?, contr. EvvovcTEpoi, etc., c. 
dat. or c prep., Omn. Att., Hdt. ; 



GOVERN". 

Trpodi"- ?, ov, c. dat. or c. eI? and 
ace, Xeu. 

Goose, a, x^ v t X 1 ? 1 ' 0 ' 5 ? ° KC " ^> 
Horn., Ar., Xen. 

Of, or belonging to, or fo'/ce cz ^roose, 
Xi'ivelo?, a, oi/, Eur., Hdt. 

Feeding geese, x i l V0 P 0O ~ K °' 3 ) 
Cratin. 

A feeding of geese, xwofioTia, 7 ?> 
Plat. 

[A zfz7J ^oose, aypiox^dpiov, to', 
late.] . 

Goke, (3poTos, 6, Horn. ; Xv'dpov, 
to, only in dat. sing., Horn. Vid. 
Blood. 

Gore, to, Siappnyvvpi, aor. 2 pass. 
(Sie^ayijz/, Soph. Vid. To pierce. 

Gorge, a, Xaip.6<s, 6, Horn., Eur., 
Ar. Vid. Throat. 

A rocky gorge, Siaacpa^, ayoi, 7;, 
Hdt. Vid. Defile. 

Gorge, to, intrans., 'v'lroyao-Tp'i- 
X,op.ai, mid., iEsop. Vid. To swal- 
low. 

Gorgeous, p.zya\o<Tx i 'V JL(t3V > ovo<s, 
6 icai ?'/, neut. ov, iEsch. ; pzyaXo- 
irpEirm, is, Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc. 
Vid. Splendid. 

Gorgeously, p.zyaXoTrpz7rw<;, corn- 
par. -irpzTrzo-Tzpov, superl. -Trpzirk- 
o-TaTcc, Xen., Plat., Isoc. 

Gorgeousness, dyXaia, 77, Horn., 
Pind. Vid. Splendor. 

[Gorget, a, TrzpiTpaxnXiov, to, 
Plut.] 

Gorgon, a, Topyw, 77, Horn., Hes., 
Theogn., Eur. ; Topywv, 0'1/os, 77 (the 
more common form of the two in plu- 
ral), ^Esch., Eur., Lycurg. 

With Gorgon crest, VopyoXocpas, 
ov, 6, and fem. YopyoXocpa, Ar. 

With a figure of a Gorgon on it, 
TopyovtoTos, ov, Ar. 

Gorgon - like, yopyou7r6<s, 6v, 
iEsch., Eur. ; yOjOyooi// , a>7ros, 6 Kal 
v, Eur. ; fem. yopytoiris, i<5os, Soph. 

Gorgons, the (daughters, accord- 
ing to Hesiod, of Phorcys and Ceto), 
<f>6pKvi 6° av K71TW te/ce . . . Topyovs 
. . . 20£ii/w t HvpvaXij tz, Mtdovad 
te, Hes. 

Of or belonging to the Gorgons, V6p- 
ysLO's, a, ov, Horn., iEsch. ; rO|0yo'- 
i/eio?, ov, iEsch. 

Slayer of the Gorgons, Topyocpovos, 
ov, Eur. 

Gory, fipoTOEis, sa-a-a, ev, Horn. ; 
/Se/^otoj/xei/os, ov, Horn. ; alp.6p- 
pavToi, ov, Soph. ; XvdpcoSi]9, es, 
Anth. Vid. Bloody. 

Gospel, the, EvayyiXiov, to, 
N.T. 

Gossip, XdXia, v, Ar. ; "i/0\os, 6, 
Plat., Dem. ; XoyoTro'u-\p.a, cctos, to, 
Antipho. 

Gossip, a, o-irEpp.oX6yo<s, 6, Dem. 

Gossip, to, KtvoXoyiio, only act., 
Eubul. Vid. To chatter. 

Gourd, a, a-iicus, uos, 6, Alcse. ; 
cukvo's, 6, Ar. ; olkvSlov, to, Phryn. 
(Com.) ; aiKua, 77, Theoph. ; koXo- 
kvvty\, 7;, Ar. 

Gourd seed, o-'ikvov, to, Theoph. ; a 
gourd bed, criKvnXaTov, to, Hipp. 

Like a gourd, o-ikvuSiis, £?, The- 
oph.; made of gourds, koXokvv&lvoi, 
i), ov, Luc. 

Gout, it 06' ay pa, 77, Arist. ; [apdpl- 
tis, t5os, 7; (sc. i/ocros), Hipp. ; (in 
the hand), x^p^ypa, v, late.] 

To have the gout, iroSaypdco, only 
act., Ar., Plat. 

[GouTY fis apdplTiK6<s, 77, 6v, Cic, 
perhaps Hipp. ; TroBaypiKos, 77, ov, 
Plut. ; TroSaypos, ov, Luc] 

Govern, to, Koipdvza), only pres. 
and imperf. act, sine cas., or c. gen. 



GOVERNMENT. 

or c. dat., Horn., Hes., iEsch., Ap. 
Rh. ; fjyzp.ovzvw, only act., c. gen., 
rarely c. dat., Horn., Thuc, Plat., 
Dem. ; hyzop.ai, mid., no pass, tenses 
in this sense, c. gen. or c. dat., Horn., 
Trag., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; cUeVw, im- 
perf. Bulirov, in Horn. usu. Suttov, 
aor. 2 dizo-TTov, no mid. or pass, in 
this sense, Horn., Pinch, iEsch. ; k<pz- 
ttu), iEsch. ; 'Wvvcu, Horn., iEsch. ; 
Kpaivu), in this sense rare, except in 
pres. act., sine cas. or c. gen., Horn., 
Soph. ; Kpariu), c. gen. or c. dat., or 
c. ev and dat, or c. ace, etc., Oran. ; 
ETTiKpariu), c. gen. or c. dat., Horn., 
iEschin. ; apx">, on ^y act - m tn i s 
sense (and pass. c. fut. mid., "to be 
governed," no perf. in any voice), c. 
gen., sometimes c. dat., Horn., Trag., 
Hdt, Thuc, Xen. ; irpofiaivoj, not in 
fut. or aor. 1 act., aor. 2 irpoe^riv, part. 
Trpofia<2, etc, perf. -(3e[3i}Ka, c gen., 
Hes. ; hiaiTau), Pind., Dem. ; w/xto, 
Pind., iEsch., Soph., Hdt. ; Siavkp-oo, 
Pind. ; Kufispvaco, Pind., Soph., Xen., 
Plat, Antipho ; dppo^oj, fut. -o'cra), 
Pind., Eur., Ar., Xen. ; zvddvoo, Trag., 
Xen., Plat, Dem. ; KpaTdvco, no pert, 
only act. in this sense, c. gen. or c. 
acc, Trag. ; vavi<:Xi)piu), only act, 
iEsch., Soph., Isoe. ; vavtTToXeu), only 
act, Eur. ; olaKoan-pocjiico, only act., 
iEsch. ; oiicovptu), only act., JEsch. ; 
Troipa'ivco, Eur. ; ouce'w (only of gov- 
erning a house or a state), Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Plat, Isoc. ; rvpawiu) and tv- 
pavvtvu), fut. mid. in pass, sense, no 
other mid. tense, though there is a 
pass, voice, c. gen., sometimes c. acc, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat, 
Dem. ; Sioikew, Thuc, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; etutpottzvu), no mid., though 
there is pass., c. gen., or c. acc, or 
sine cas., Hdt, Plat. ; k^yiopLai, 
mid., Thuc. ; kirapyvo, Xen., Lycurg. ; 
jU£Tax£i/3^(«, Xen. ; oiKovop\t<x> (only 
of a house or state), Soph., Xen., Plat, 
Isoc ; 7rpoiaTa/xai, mid., c. pert, plu- 
perf., and aor. 2 act., c. gen., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. Vid. To rule. 

To govern a state, ttoXItevco, Ar., 
Thuc, Plat., Dem. 

To govern jointly, o-vvdLaKv{3£pvdoo, 
Plat. 

One must govern, aptcTzov, c. gen., 
Soph., Isoc. 

Governed, to be (of a state), ol- 
keu), Plat. ; KaToiKi.op.ai, pass., Soph., 
Plat. 

To be well governed, Evvopiopai, 
pass., c. fut. mid. in pass, sense, Omn. 
prose. 

[7b be governed hj bad men, irovr]- 
poicpaTEop.ai, Arist.J 

Governing, £u0ui/T77ptos, a, ov, 
iEsch. ; TzXEGcpopo'z , ov, c. gen., 
iEsch. ; evQvvtlk6<3, 77, 6v, Arist. 

Governing many people, TroXvKoipa- 
7/05, ov, iEsch. 

Skillful in governing, Kv^Epvi]Ti- 
/co's, 77, ov, Plat. 

Of or belonging to governing or gov- 
ernment, also skillful in, ttoXItYkos, 
77, 6v, Omn. Att. prose. 

Government, /ccz/ztos, to', Horn. ; 
icpaTo^, to, Omn. ; K.v(izpvr]cri<3, ews, 
77, Pind.; Swao-Tzia, 77, Soph., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat, Dem. ; vyEpLovia, 77, Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; dpxv, v, Pind., 
Omn. Att. ; alavpvrjT zia, 77, Arist 

Government (i. e., form of govern- 
ment), Kocrjxo^, 6, Hdt, Thuc. ; iroXi- 
TEvp.a, cltoi, to, Plat, Isoc, Ms- 
chin. 

The government (i. e., those govern- 
ing), oi iv teXel, Soph. ; ol iv teXel 
I /3£/3a)T£s, Soph. ; ol Tct teXtj e^oi/tes, 



GRACIOUS. 

Time ; ol pLaXiGTa kv teXel, Thuc. ; 
ol kv teXei eovtzs, Hdt. ; to. teXy), 
Thuc, Xen. ; to. koivo., Hdt. 

This government, toSz tzXos, iEsch. 

Those concerned in the government, 
ol kv tco TroXiTzvzaQai Kal irpcvr- 
telv, Dem. ; [to take part in the 
government, to. ttoXltlko. TrpctTTtu, 
Plat] 

Good government, EvriyEa-ia, 77, 
Horn. ; Evvofxia, 77, Horn., Hes., h., 
Pind., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

The government of many, ttoXvkol- 
pavia, 77, Horn. ; TroXvapyja, 7;, Thuc, 
Xen. Vid. Oligarchy, Aristocra- 
cy, Democracy. 

[To have (such or such) a form of 
government, ttoXltevw, also as dep. 
•woXiTEvoixai, Thuc, Oratt. ; e. g., to 
have an aristocratical government, tto- 
Xltevco KaT oXiyapylav, Thuc. ; to 
be under a fatherly government, ira* 
Tpovopiop^ai, Plat] 

The science of government, 1) ttoXT- 

Tl/<?7, Plat. ; 77 E7T LCTaTLKI] , Plat. 

[The measures of government, ttoXl- 
TEvpaTa, to., Plat] 

Governor, a, apxos, 6, Horn., 
Pind. ; apx^v, ovtos, 6, iEsch., Soph., 
Lys. ; apxvyo9, 6, iEsch., Eur.; ap- 
X7)y£T7j5, ov, 6, Tvag. oiaKoaTpo- 
005, 6, Pind., iEsch. ; 0ia.K0v6p.09, 6, 
iEsch. ; zvOvvTvp, 77/30?, 6, iEsch. ; 
Kvfizpvr\Tm, 6, Eur., Plat. Vid. 
Ruler, Chief, and Syn. 117. 

A governor (not of his own authori- 
ty, but appointed by a superior — a 
viceroy, etc.), zttl't potto's, 6, Pind., 
Hdt. ; "vTrapxo's, 6, Trag., Hdt., Xen. ; 
dpp.oo-T?'r3, ou, 6, the title of the Lace- 
daemonian governors of the islands 
and towns in Asia Minor, Thuc, Xen. 

To be a governor, kv apxeus zip.i, 
Eur. 

Gown, a, ttzttXos, b, Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Xen., Plat. ; kdvov, and poet. 
zidvov, to (dub.), iai/o's, 6, Horn., h., 
Ap. Rh. ; /3eu0os, to, Sapph. ; (3p&- 
tcos, to', Sapph., Theoc. ; zyKVKXov, 
to, Ar. Vid. Robe. 

Grace, X"i° ts > tros, acc. rra and 
w, 77 (Pind. has poet. dat. also x^P L(T ~ 
at), Omn. ; Evicoa-pia, 77, Eur. ; zii- 
crxvM-oavv^, 77, Xen., Plat. 

Grace, the, or the Graces, Xa- 
pts, 77, more usu. Xa^tTEs, al, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Eur., Xen. 

Like the Graces, x«jOiTo/3/\£o/)a/3os, 
ov, Eubul. 

Graceful, x«-pt £ i^, zo-aa, zv, Horn., 
Hes., Eur., Ar., Plat, Isoc. ; zxxpvi'rs, 
es (esp. of persons), Eur., Ar. ; ev- 
axvpoov, 01/05, 6 Kal 77, neut. ov, Eur., 
Xen., Plat., iEschin. ; zvpvdp.o<5, oij, 
Antiph. 

Gracefully, zvpv'dp.w<s, Eur. ; ev- 
crxnp.io's, Eur. ; Evcrxvf^ovwi, compar. 
Evcrxnp-ovzaTzpov, Ar., Plat, Arist. ; 
p.zTa x«/ 0 '' 7 " WI/ > Thuc. ; x^ L P L ^ vrrta ' i t 
Plat. 

To behave gracefully, zvarx^ip-ovzco, 
only act., Plat. 

Graceless, ax a P L<s > 0 KaL w, neut. 
dxapL, gen. ax«jotToe, etc, compar. 
'ax&piorTEpo<s, Theogn. ; 'ax&pi&Tos, 
ov, Dem. 

[Gracioso, the (or Fool), of Greek 
comedy, Saj/6/a?, ov, 6, Ar.] 

Gracious, 'zXaos, ov (iXzws, wv, 
Att), Horn., Pind., ^Esch., Soph., 
Hdt, Plat; 'dydvoi, v,ov, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., ^sch. ; 7rpavp.nTL9, 10s, 
6 Kal f), Pind. ; 7rpzvp.zvv<s, £?, iEsch., 
Eur. ; £u'xa^t5, Xtos, 6 Kal 7/, neut. 1, 
Eur., Plat. Vid. Kind, Affable. 

[Good gracious, as exclamation of 
surprise, nraTraivaTtal., Ar.] 
259 



GRANT. 

Graciously, irpEvpiEvoos, iEsch. ; 
'ayavoos, Eur. 

GrACIOUSNESS, irpzvpzvzLa, ij, 
Eur. 

Gradually, kwt' oXiyov, Thuc. ; 
vpifxa, or ?]pt/xa? before a vowel, 
Plat. ; E7TLax £ P^, Theoc. 

Graft, to, kp.(pvT£voo, Arist. 

Grafted, kp.j3£f}Xi]p.zvo<s, •>?, ov, 
Dem. 

Grafted jig-trees, kp[3oXaozs o-vkoI, 
Plat. 

Grain, a (of dust), paQap.iy%, iy- 
yos, ?j, Horn. 

[Grain (of various kinds), nrvpoi, 
ol, Horn., etc.] Vid. Corn, Wheat, 
etc. 

[A grain dealer, TrvpoTrooXi]<s, ov, 
6, late; to deal in grain, TrvpoirooXzu), 
Dem.] 

[Tillage of land for grain (opp. to 
vines, etc.), x^lXi) yzoopyLa, Dem.] 

Graminivorous. Vid. Grass. 

Grammar, ii ypapLpaTiKv, Plat. 

Grammatical, ypap.p.a.T'LKos, v, 
6v, Xen., Plat. 

Granary, a, o-lTopoXzlov, to, Me- 
nand. Vid. Barn. 

Grand, azpvos, n, 6v, Omn. ; p.z- 
yaXzlos, a, ov, Xen. Vid. Magnifi- 
cent, Great. 

[Grandchild, TraTs iraiSS's, 6, v, 
Horn.] Vid. Grandson, etc. 

Grandeur, O~ZfXV0Tl]9, TITO'S, V, 

Eur., Isoc, Plat., Dem. ; pLEydXoTrpi- 
ireia, rj, Hdt., Plat., Isoc. Vid. Mag- 
nificence, Greatness. 

Grand-daughter, a, SrvyaTp'idij, 
?), Lys., Andoc. 

Grandfather, a (on the father's 
side), iraTpoTTUTcop, opos, 6, Pind. ; 
7rd7T7ro5, 6, Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

A grandfather (on the mother's 
side), pj}TpoTruTwp, opos, 6, Horn., 
Hdt. 

A great-grandfather, irpoira'K'Ko's, 
b, Plat., Lys. 

Without a grandfather, airairiro's, 
ov, c. gen. of that to which the de- 
scent can not be traced (used, how- 
ever, only metaph.), iEsch. 

Inherited from, or of or belonging to 
one's grandfather, iraTrirooo-i, a, ov, 
Ar., Plat. 

Grandly, o-£p.vu>s, iEsch., Xen. ; 
yugya/Ve/ws, Xen. 

Grandmother, a, tjjOjj, v, Ar., 
Plat., Isse. 

A grandmother (on the mother's 
side), pLi]rponnTiop, opoi, 6, Pind. 

A great-grandmother, ettXtiiQi], i), 
Theopomp. (Com.) ; TrpoTijdii, h, Dio 
Cass. 

• Grandson, a, vlwvo?, 6, Horn., 
Ap. Eh., Call. ; vioovs, ov, 6, Xen., 
Plat. ; vl8ev<s, e'ws, b, Isoc. (Bekker, 
however, and Sturz write the above 
words v'iidovs, vtidsvs ; I have follow- 
ed Lidd. and Scott). 

A grandson by the daughter's side 
(a daughter's son), SvyaTpXdios, Att. 
contr. -oous, 6, Hdt., Isse. 

Grant, to, teXeoo, fut. -zaoo, often, 
esp. in aor. 1, a<r metri gratia, Horn. ; 
KpciLvoo, aor. 1 'ii<:pi)va, usu. in Horn. 
upaiaivui, kicpihiva, esp. of granting a 
wish or prayer, Horn., Eur. ; Sidoopi, 
aor. 1 'iowKa, perf. pass, dtbopai, aor. 
1 k86Q)]v, etc., Omn. ; kcltolvevoo, 
Horn., Pind., Ar., Hdt., Plat., Bion ; 
op&yu) and dpzyvvpi, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Soph. ; k(pii]pi (uj Ep., but 
sometimes !»j metri gratia, uj Att.), 
aor. 1 -r\Ka, poet, (not Att.) -£r)ica 
(Horn, has 3d sing, imperf. k<pt'ei, 
also aor. 2 subj. k<pua)), in mid. not 
used in the sense of granting, i. e., 
260 



GRAPE. 

giving, but sometimes in the sense of 
granting, i. e., permitting, c. infin., 
aor. 2 mid. k<pzip.i]v, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Xen. ; 6iro%oo, fut. -ao-oo, some- 
times with <ro-, esp. in mid. (not in 
Att.), Omn. poet. ; Tropia, only in aor. 
2 zwopov, Omn. poet. ; dpp.6X,oo, Pind. ; 
Trapadidoop.i, Pind., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat., Antiph. ; Trapzyw, imperf. ira- 
pzTxov, fut. irapt^co, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
Trapkcrxpv, part, irapaayuyv, perf. ira- 
/0£crxj)/ca (Horn, uses Trapiyja once), 
Omn. ; kvbiSoopi, Eur., Isoc. ; elkoo, 
only pres. and imperf. act. in this 
sense, Soph., Plat. ; irpoTid^pi, aor. 1 
act. -kdiiKu, aor. 1 pass. irpoETzd^v, 
contr. Trpovrkd^v, esp. of granting lib- 
erty of speech, etc., Xen., iEschin. 
Vid. To give, To admit. 

To grant a request, orzpyoo, sine 
cas. only act, Soph. 

To grant (i.e., admit in argument), 
bpoXoyiw, sometimes c. dat. of one's 
adversary in arguing, often e. infin. 
rei, Eur., Ar., Hdt., Plat., Lys., Dem. ; 
crvyyiyvoociKoo, fut. -yvwaropai, perf. 
-tyvooKa, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -iyvoov, 
Hdt., Thuc. 

To grant besides, r rrpo<svlp.op.ai, mid., 
Soph. 

To grant besides (in arguing), Trpos- 
opoXoykoo, Plat. 

To grant beforehand, as a prelimi- 
nary (in arguing), 7rpoop.oXoykoo, 
Plat. 

I grant you, <Tvp.<pi)p.i croi, Plat. 

To take for granted, Tidspiai, mid., 
aor. 1 kQi]KupLi\v, Dem. 

To be taken for granted, *Xnrdpxw, 
in this sense only pres. and imperf. 
act., Plat. 

Granting this, if this be granted (in 
argument), virovTo<s tov8z, Eur. 

Let it be granted, TTZTrouiadu, Plat. 

One must grant, bp.oXoyi]Tzov, 
Plat. ; crvy~£wpi]Tzov, Plat. 

One must grant beforehand, trpoo- 
poXoyi)TEOv, Arist. 

\ Things granted, bp.oXoyovp.Ev a or 
cop.oXoyi]piva, Plat.] 

Grape, a, pd%, pdyoi, v, Soph., 
Plat. 

A grape or bunch of grapes, (3oTpv<s, 
i/os, b, Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen., Dem. ; 
aTacpvXv, v, Horn., Plat. ; aTdcpvXi?, 
t<5os, i), Theoc. 

An unripe grape, op.cpa.%, a/cos, v, 
Horn., Hes., iEsch. ; [ like unripe 
grapes, opcpaKoooiys, zs, Hipp.] 

A dried grape, do-Tafpis, ioos, v, 
Hdt., Plat. ; crafts, ioos, v, Theoc. 

Of grapes, kpurTa<pvXo<i., ov (of 
wine), Horn. ; payXi<6$, v, 6v, The- 
oph. 

Of dried grapes, o-Ta(p1.(!>zv'rcuo<s, a, 
ov, Hipp. ; o-Ta(pibio<2, a, ov, Hipp. 

Made of grapes already pressed, 
aTEpcpvXiTi]?, ov, only masc, Hipp. 

Made of unripe grapes, 6p.(p&Klvo<s, 
i], ov, Diosc. 

Sprung from the grape, (ioTpvoiraL's, 
-7rai5os, o teal i) (epith. of the vine), 
Theoc. 

Like grapes, (3oTpvwSii^, e<s, Eur. 

Like unripe grapes, opLcpaKcuSiys, es, 
Theoph., Hipp. 

To pick grapes, payl^w, only act., 
Theoc. 

[Picking or gathering grapes, pa- 
yoXoyos, ov, Anth.] 

To tread out grapes, Tpairiw, only 
act., Horn., Hes. 

Fertile in grapes, TroXvo-Ta.fpvXos, 
ov, Horn., h., Soph. ; TroXvftoTpvs, 
vo<s, b Kai ?7, Hes., Simon., Eur. ; ev- 
ftoTpvs, v, Soph. ; (3orpv6bwpos, ov, 
Ar. ; fiorpvoEis, ztraa, zv, Ion. ; (pE- 



GRASSHOPPER. 

pEarTufpvXo^, ov, Mel. ; 'ttpLVTUCpV- 
Aos, ov, Anth. 

With a crown of grapes, fioTpvo- 
<TTE(pavo<3, ov, Archyt. 

With grapes in the hair, fioTpvo- 
Xgcitjjs, ov, b, Anth. 

A grape-stone, yiyapTov, to, Si- 
mon., Ar. 

[Grapnel, a, x £ V crionpa, h, 
Thuc] 

Grapple, to, papirTU), aor. 2 poet, 
also p.£p.ap7rov, and pipairov, and 
Epairov, also infin. p-utteelv, and part. 
p.£p.ap7rd>s (all in Hes.), sometimes c. 
gen. of the part by which one grap- 
ples another, Horn., Hes., Pind., Soph.; 
Xap.f3a.vu}, fut. Xi'iif/opai, no aor. 1, aor. 
2 '£Xa(3ov, poet. eXXo.(3ov, c. acc. or c. 
gen., Omn. Vid. To grasp, and Syn. 
308. 

And they grappled one another xoith 
their mighty hands, 'Ay/cas 8' aX- 
Xi'iXojv XafisTiiv X £ P aL GTifiapyaiv, 
Horn. 

Wishing to grapple with his argu- 
ment, xcopElv bpocrE toTs Ao'yois ^"£- 
Xuiv, Eur. 

But they both manfidly grappled 
with the questions, too Se avopzioTaTa 
bfxoarz yTijv (from zipL, izvai) toTs 
kpuiTi'ipacri, Plat. 

[Grapple, a (in wrestling), x. ££ P a ~ 
i//ta, ?';, Plut. ; ap.p.a.Ta, to., Plut.] 

Grasp, to, KaXvirTio (of the hand, 
grasping so as wholly to enclose), 
Horn. ; alpiu), aor. 2 eIXov, also ykvTo 
(he grasped), said to be 3d sing. aor. 2 
mid. iEol. for e'LXeto, Horn. ; alvvp-ai, 
only pres. and imperf. without augm., 
Horn., Hes. ; k-rrip.aiop.ai, mid., aor. 1 
ZTTzpao-apyv, Horn., Hes. ; p.ap'KTw, 
sometimes c. gen. of the part by which 
one grasps a person or thing, aor. 2 
poet, p-zpapirov, part. p.zp.apTr<x><s, also 
pipairov (opt. p.zp.<j.iroipi), and zpa- 
ttov, infin. pluttzzlv (all in Hes.), 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Soph. ; Xap/3avu>, 
fut. Xrjxj/o/xai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 zXa- 
j3ov, poet. zXXafiov, c. acc. or some- 
times c. gen., Omn. ; £'x<*>, imperf. 
EtXoi', fut. e^w or vy/jarix), no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 Etrxof, Omn. ; 7rzptXap(3dvoj, 
Plat. ; 6piyva.op.ai, only mid., c. gen., 
Theoc. Vid. To grapple, To seize, 
and Syn. 308. 

[Able to grasp, avTLX^TTTiKo^, v, 
6v, c. gen., Tim. Locr.] 

GRASP, A, EUaq^ao-pa, aros, to, 
iEsch. ; x £l P ay l /La i 7 h Phit. 

[Grasping, ttXzovzkti]^, b, Thuc. ; 
to be grasping, ttXzovzktzu), Hdt. ] 
Vid. Avaricious. 

Grass, "aypu)o-Ti<s, ems, v, Horn., 
Theoc. ; fioTavn, ii, Horn., Pind., 
^Esch., Xen., Plat. ; fioTavii iroinpa, 
Eur. ; iroapiov, to, Theoph. ; x^/Otos, 
6 (only when spoken of as used or ca- 
pable of being used for food), Hes., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; [tto'cc, ?; (Ion. tto'ui, 
Dor. Tro'ia), Horn., Hes., Hdt., The- 
ophr., etc.] Vid. Syn. 127. 

[The grasses (tech. term), ttowojj, 
t«, Theophr.] 

[Like grass, of the grass kind, 7roa>- 
<5?}s, £?, Arist. ; to be like grass, irod- 
Zoo, Strab.] 

Without grass, ousxO|Oto§, ov, Eur. ; 
"axXoos, ov, contr. -xXovs, -x^ovv, 
Eur. 

To eat grass, Troii]cpayzoo, only 
act., Hdt. 

Eating grass, 7roiov6p.o<s, ov, iEsch. ; 
iror\(payo<s, ov, Arist., Hjap. 

Grasshopper, a, te'tti^, Tyos, 6, 
Horn., Hes., Anac, Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
?;X £ t'? ? > ov, b, Ar. ; Ka.Xap.ata, ri, 
Theoc. ; p.dvTi<s, zoos, b, Theoc. 



GRATITUDE. 

A sort of small grasshopper, tettI- 
yoyovia, 1), Arist. 

The larva of the grasshopper, tet- 
TlyopvTpa, i), Arist. 

Wearing grasshoppers, TETTty expo- 
pas, ov, 6, Ar. 

Grassy, ttohJeis, Ecrcra, ev, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Soph. ; XexettoU)<s, ou > °> 
and fern. XzyziroLt], only in sing., 
Horn., Hclt. ; iroiovop.o's, ov, iEsch. ; 
Trouipos, d, ov, Eur. ; ko/u/jt?/?, ov, 
only masc, Eur.; x^ 0E P 0T P^X 09 j OVi > 
Eur. ; 7roiax5rjs, s<s, Hdt. 

GRATE, A, XafjLTTTrip, vpos, b, 
Horn. 

Grate, to, Kvdco, also aor. 2 ekvi]v, 
Horn., Hdt. 

7 7 o grate over, ETriKvdto, sine cas., 
Horn., Ar. 

To grate (i. e., make a grating 
sound), fxvKa.op.ai, mid., c. poet. aor. 
(not Att.) '£p,vKov, perf. p.ip.vK.a, Horn. 

Grated (of cheese), £uo-to'?, v, ov, 
Antiph. 

Grateful, z.v\api(rTo<5, ov, Xen. ; 
avTtvepyE'TLKO's, v, ov, Arist. 

To be grateful, e'Lolo x^P LV i on ^y m 
perf. o\8a, imper. 'icrdi, opt. e18eu]v, 
subj. elSu) or 'i^Ew (the last not Att.), 
infm. eiSevai, part, eiow?, c. dat. pers., 
also in fut. mid. daopiai, Horn., Eur., 
Lys. ; X"P LV <£> £ '/° w (fut. ola-op-ai, aor. 
1 vveyKa, aor. 2 vveyicov), c. dat., 
Pind., Eur. ; X"/° tJ/ (imperf. eI- 
Xov, fut. e£io or crx'icra), aor. 2 zuyov), 
c. dat. pers., sometimes c. gen. of the 
cause, Eur., Hdt., Dem. ; x&P LU dirop.- 
va.op.ai, mid., c. dat., Hes., Eur., Thuc. ; 
'ap.ELf3op.ai -yap LV i Soph. ; yap lv ^co- 
in (aor. 1 z8ooKa), x a P- ctTrooiScop.1, c. 
dat., Eur., Isoc, Dem. ; EvxdpLcrn-Eto, 
c. dat., Lex ap. Dem. 

To whom I have made no grateful 
return, ols . . . diriotoK a/uoi/3ds ov 
icakas, Eur. 

And if he toould be guided by 7dm he 
would be adequately grateful, (kept)) . . . 
TTEidop-Evto 8' avTto \apiv a-rrop.vi'i- 
GEcrQaL d^iav, Thuc. 

Grater, a, esp. for cheese, kv/3iiXl<;, 
tcJos, Cratin. ; TvpoKvyjaTi?, zoos, n, 
Ar. 

Gratify, to, ■x."P% 0 f JLa h mid., fut. 
Xapicrop.aL (sometimes acr metri gra- 
tia), perf. pass, in act. or pass, sense, 
c. dat., Horn., Omn. Att.; 17,0a (pEpto, 
and ETTL^pa cpkpw (fut. olaop.ai, aor. 1 
VVEyKa, Ep. vvELKa, aor. 2 nvEynov, 
Ep. i'ivelkov, other tenses rarely if ever 
found), c. dat., Horn. ; X"P LV <pkpw, c. 
dat., Horn., Hdt., Eur.; x"P LV ti0e- 
p.ai, mid. ; X"P LV vip.u>, c. dat., Soph., 
Eur. Vid. To please. 

Having gratified her, (o-e) 8pd<rav- 
Ta tijoe irpds x&pw, Eur. 

But now again the Atridce have 
gratified a wicked man, N&y 8' avr 
ArrpElBai cptcrl iravTovpytp eppivas 
zirpa^av, Soph. 

To gratify in turn, dvTix° L p' L X, 0 l xaL i 
c. dat., Hdt., Xen. 

To gratify besides, irpo<ix a p' L X> 0 P- a <"> 
Xen. ; irpo<2E'Kixcip'i( :> op.ai, Xen. 

One must gratify, x^i-^^ov, c. 
dat.. Plat., Isoc. 

Gratis, irpoiKos, Horn. ; irpo'iKa, 
Soph., Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem.; 810- 
pzav, Hdt., Andoc. ; e£ riTEXfii'as, 
Dem. 

Gratitude, x^P l ^-> ' t °5, acc tra 
and iv, 77, Omn. ; zhxapicrTia, v, Lex 
ap. Dem. 

JTo earn the gratitude of any one, 
Kd.TdTiQzp.ai (mid.) x<*pW, C. dat. 
pers., Hdt., Antiph. Vii To grat- 
ify. 

To meet with gratitude, x ( ' c pt>v A"/*- 



GRAY. 

(3uvw (fut. \i]\f/op.ai, aor. 2 zXa(3ov, 
perf. EiX-qcpa, no other tenses except 
imperf. ), Thuc. ; X"-P lv Kop.iZ.op.ai 
(mid.), Thuc. ; X"-P LU KTd.op.ai (mid., 
c. perf. pass. KEKTy]p.ai and EKTr\p.aC), 
c. ek and gen. pers., Soph. ; x«/°"" os 
Tvyx&vw (fut. TEv£op.ai, aor. 2 etu- 
Xoz/), Lycurg. 

7b /ee£ gratitude, eyw X"P lv i c - dat. 
pers., gen. caus., Omn. Att. ; ocpziXio 
X^piv (the same construction), Omn. 
Att. ; [x < *P LL> 018a (eioeVcci) and yiy- 
vlvctkw or ETri<j r rap.ai, Att.] 

/ yee? gratitude to you for these 
things, but I do not think that I have 
as yet sufficient jpoioer to display it, 

X^-P LV tovtuiv iyth vplv EYW P-EV, 
dnrro8i86vaL 8k ovirui d^iav 8dvap.1v 
exzlv p.01 80K10, Xen. 

Gratuitous, 'ap.iaQo<s, ov, iEsch., 
Soph., Dem. ; [TrpoiKip.alo's, a, ov, 
Dio C.] 

Gratuitously, 'ap-Ladi, Eur., 
Dem. 

Gratuity, A, kirt^opd, n (beyond 
the regular pay), Thuc. Vid. Re- 
ward. 

GRATULATION, p.aicapicrp.6s, 6, 
Plat. 

Grave, G-irovoatos, a, ov, Pind., 
Soph., Ar., Plat., Xen. ; <xEp.v6<3, v, ov, 
Eur., Ar. ; S£p.Epu)7ri<s, V8os, acc. iv, 
only fern., iEsch. Vid. Serious. 

Grave -looking, o-KvdpoDTros, 6v, 
and 69, 6v, Dem., iEschin. 

In a grave-looking manner, o-Kvdpw- 
Trto?, Xen. 

To look grave, crzfxvoTrpo<sioir£<j), 
only act., Ar. ; <rKvdpu)7rdZ > co, only 
act., Ar., Dem., iEschin. 

Grave, a, na-wETo?, ??, Horn., 
Soph. ; Tvp.(3o<s, 6, Omn. poet. ; tu- 
(pos, 6, Omn. post Horn. ; Tvp.ftzvp.a, 
aros, to, Soph. ; evvi'i, h, ^Esch. ; /ca- 
TacrKacpri, 77, in pi., iEsch., Soph. ; 
icaTacwacpri's oiKri<ris (ew?, jj), Soph. ; 
TrEpifioXal xQovos, Eur. Vid. To^ib. 

[^4 ivatery grave, -ttovtios ao?;s, 
vEsch.] 

Like a grave, Tvp.(3iipii<s, £5, Soph., 
Ar. 

Belonging to, at, or over a grave, 
£TrXTvp.fii8Lo$, a, ov, iEsch. ; k'ntTvp.- 
/3ioe, ov, ^sch., Soph. 

Poured on a grave, tu/u/3o'xoo9, ov, 
iEsch. 

To break open a grave, Tvp.fitopv- 
y/w, only act., Arist. 

One who breaks open a grave, Tvp.- 
(3oopvx°s, b, Ar. 

Grave, to, y\vcpu>, Hdt., Anth. 

Vid. TO ENGRAVE. 

Gravel, x £ /°" s > &8o<s, v, Pind., Ap. 
Rh. ; x"^^? i/cos, 6 Kal 77, Ar., Thuc. ; 
Ka'xXt]^, 7)/cos, 6, Thuc. 

The disease called gravel, vEcpptTi<s, 
i^os, 77, Thuc. 

Affected with gravel, vEcpplriKos, ?j, 
ov, Gal. 

[4 graveled road, kcrTpu>p.zvn x**~ 
\i£lv 686?, Luc] 

[Gravelly, dp.[Ad>8ii?, £S > Diod.] 

Gravely, o-e/x^ws, ^Esch., Xen. ; 
(T7rov8aiao<3, Xen., Plat. 

Graver, Graving-tool, a, y\v- 
cpdvov, to, h., Theoc. ; yXvirTi'ip, 
Tjpo's, 6, Anth. ; [^varTwp, vpos, 6, 
Leon. Tar.] 

Grave-stone, a, 0-T77X71, Horn., 
Pind., Thuc, Plat. 

Gravity (i. e., grave demeanor), 
o-E^voVrjs, 7itos, 77, Eur,, Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. ; o-tto v8v, 77, Xen. 

Gravity (i.e., weight, importance), 
/3dpo<s, to, Soph., Plat. ; oy/cos, o, 
Soph., Eur., Plat., Dem. 

Gray, yXavKos, 77, 6v (esp. of leaves 



GREAT. 

of some trees, as the olive, the willow, 
also of morning), Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Plat., Theoc ; yXavnoxpoos, ov, with 
irreg. acc. masc. and fern. yXavKo- 
XP oa j Pind. ; <nr68ios, a, ov, Simon. 
Amorg. 

Gray (as applied to hair or old age), 
Xevkos, 77, 6v, Horn., Tyrt., Soph. ; 
■7roXi6s, d, 6v, and o's, 6v, often of the 
person, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Plat., Isoc, iEschin. ; XevkogtTkto?, 
ov, Eur. Vid. Syn. 312. 

[Half gray (of hair), p.E<ranr6Xio<s, 
ov, Horn. ; p.E<roTr6Xio<s, ov, iEsop.] 

Dapple gray, \pdp6s, d, 6v, Ar., 
Arist. 

Iron gray, opepvivos, 77, ov, Xen., 
Plat. 

Gray color, y\avKOTrj<s, titos, 
Arist. 

Gray -headed, TroXioKpo-rdcpo's, 
ov, Horn., Hes. ; 7)v6iap.Evo9, 77, ov, 
Soph. 

Beginning to be gray-headed, ettY- 
ttSXio's, ov, Dem. 

To be gray -headed, iroXi6op.ai, 
pass., Arist. 

To be becoming gray-headed, kiriiro- 
Xi6op.ai, Arist. 

[Grayish, 7ro\iw8ii<s, es, Luc] 

Grayness (of head or hair), 7roXto'- 
tj/9, 7jto5, ?'7, Arist. 

Graze, to (as cattle do), ttoi/W- 
vop.ai, pass., Horn., Eur. ; (3ovkoXeo- 
p.ai, pass., Horn. ; f}6a-Kop.ai, pass., 
only pres. and imperf., c. dat. of the 
pasture on which, or c. acc. of the 
food, Horn. ; aliroXzop.ai., pass., iEsch. ; 
vip.op.ai, mid., Horn., sometimes c. 
acc. of the grass, Horn., Eur., Hdt. 

To put to graze, vop-Evco, Horn., 
Plat. ; vip-to, Horn., Soph., Hdt., Plat. 

We will graze our pastures with 
oxen, (Hovai vop-obs . . . vo[XEvcrop.zv, 
h. 

To graze (i. e., touch lightly, as an 
arrow, etc ), kifiypdcpco, Horn. ; 
Xpcivo), only act., Horn.; ettltpexw, 
fut. -dpkjZa) and 8pap.ovp.ai, aor. 1 
-kdpz^a, aor. 2 -kSpa/xov, 2d perf. -81- 
8pop.a, Horn. 

[To graze (of a ship along a shore), 
kv XPV 'Trapu-'TrXEOi}, Thuc] 

Grazier, a, (3u>tlop, opos, 6, Horn. ; 
£7Ti/3a)Twp, 6, Horn. ; (3oTvp, rjpo<3, 6, 
Horn., Trag. ; j/o/xeus, e'ws, 6, poet, 
nom. pi. vop.i'iE's (not Att), Horn., 
Soph., Xen., Plat. Vid. Herdsman, 
Shepherd. 

The business of a grazier, v tte£o- 
vo/xiKij, Plat. ; [77 vop-EVTiKn, Plat.] 

Grazing, adj. (of cattle), vop.d<s, 
&8o<s, 6 Kal 77, Soph. ; fiovvopLos, ov, 
Soph. ; <pop(3ds, a8o<s, 6 Kal 77, Eur., 
Plat., Ap. Rh. 

Grazing much, TroXvvop.os, ov, The- 
oph. 

Grazing as they toalk forioard, irpo- 
vop.o<s, ov, iEsch. 

Grazing as they walk backward, 

07TL(jd6vOp.O?, OV, Hdt. 

Grazing, adv. (as an arrow, etc), 
Xiy8i]v, Horn. ; kirXXiySriv, Horn. ; 
E7rXypdp8i}v, Horn. 

Grease, 'aXoicpi'], 77, Horn. Vid. 
Fat. 

[Greasy (of wool), oicrv7nip6<s, d, 
6v, Ar. ; ol(tvklo8^, e?, Hipp.] 

Great, ttvklvo? and ttvkvos, 77, 6v, 
esp. of grief, care, calamity, etc., Horn. ; 
'aotyo's, 77, 6v, rather with the idea of 
number than of size, esp. of lamenta- 
tion, etc., Horn., Pind., Soph.; Xa- 
fipos, ov (used originally of things 
rather than of persons), Horn., Pind., 
Eur. ; KpdTEpos, and poet. KapTEpos, 
d, 6v, Horn., Pind., Hdt. ; 'n-kXiopo?, 



GREAT. 

tj, ov, and os, ov, Horn., Hes. ; tteXlo- 
oio?, a, ov, and os, ov, esp. of bodily 
size in men, but also of things, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., ^Esch., Eur. ; ttoXvs, 
ttoXXv, ttoXv, all cases except nom. 
and acc. masc. and neut. sing, from 
77-oXXo's (the Attics also use iroXXov, 
acc. sing, in Iamb., also dat. sing, 
masc. and neut. iroXsi, neut. pi. tto- 
X£a, gen. TroXeoDv, dat. iroXicri, these 
forms only in chor. ; Horn, and Hes. 
use also gen. sing. masc. and neut. 
TroXio<3, and in pi. ttoXees, ttoXeIs, 
itoXelov, ttoXzgl, poet. TToXeaaaL, also 
gen. pi. TToXXaoov, also ttovXvs (some- 
times even as nom. fern.), neut. irov- 
X6, but this form ov is only found in 
nom. and acc), compar. irXioov and 
irXdiov (nom. and acc. pi. in Horn, 
also 7rA.££s, 7r/\.£as), superl. <ttXzlgto<s, 
77, ov, Omn. ; fxiyws, fxsyuXri, p.iya, 
all cases except nom. and acc. masc. 
and neut. sing, from p.£yaXo<s (inus.), 
iEsch. also has voc. fieyuXa, compar. 
fXEi^cov, ov, superl. p.zy lottos, i], ov, 
Omn. ; vnpXTos, ov, Hes., Ap. Eh. ; 
/jLtya.XoTToXi'z, £0)5, 6 Kal i], only as 
epith. of a city, Pind., Eur. ; so too 
/XEy lgtoitoXls, Pind. ; yevvcuos, a, 
ov, and os, ov, Soph., Xen. ; Ei/pj/o/s, 
es, Eur. ; o/xttvlos, Soph., Ap. Rh. ; 
cv)(y6<s, v, 6v, Ar., Plat., Dem. ; vecl- 
vlkos, i), 6v, only of feelings, fear, an- 
ger, etc., Eur., Ar. ; ^rax^s, ua, v, 
compar. TraxvTEpos, a, ov, and iracr- 
crtov, ov, superl. TrayyTa.T0<3 and ira- 
Xlgtos, ov, Ar. 

Very great, fxvplo<s, a, ov, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Hdt., Plat., Theoc. ; tte- 
Plojctlos, ov, Sol., Soph., Ap. Rh. ; 
'virzppdXXojv, ovcra, ov, ovtos, etc., 
iEsch., Eur., Xen., Isoc. ; 'virzpp.zyas, 
Ar. ; Tr&fxiroXvs, Ar., Plat. ; 'inrt.pp.z~ 
7£07is, es, Hdt., Xen., Isoc, Dem., 
iEschin. ; irap.p.£ya<2, Plat. ; irap.p.z- 
y£0?j5, es, Xen., Plat. 5 irap.-irXi]dn<3, 
es, Isoc. 

Though you are not great people to 
recollect those who injure you, Kcdirep 

ovtes ov oelvoI TOVS d^LKOVVTaS p.zp.- 
vijardai, Dem. 

Too great, TrzpLaaos, ?;, ov, 
Soph. 

So great, toVos, poet. toVo-os (only 
in chor. ap. Trag.), tj, ov, Omn. ; to- 
o-o's^e, ToaiiSs, togovoz, and poet, 
(not Att. ) Toacro's^E, Horn., Omn. 
Att. ; toctoDtos, toctclvti], togovto 
(oftener toctovtov, Att., and some- 
times so in Horn.), poet, (not Att.) 
ToaarovTos (in Plat, often also togov- 
tosi, TocauTJ]"/', togovtovl), Omn. ; 

TIlXYnOVTOI, T7)XlK:aUTJ1, T1)XlK0VT0, 

also T)]\tK-ouTos as fem., iEsch., Soph., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; tjjX/jco'scSe, 
n-rjXiKrio's, tiiXXkovSe, Soph., Plat. ; 
TotxaaTLO's, a, ov, Ap. Rh. 

As great as, birocroi, poet, o-nro- 
cros and ottoggos (neither Att.), 
ov, Horn., iEsch., Xen.; ?jXt/cos, r\, 
ov, Ar., Dem. 

^ As great as, or hoio great, indef., 
oVos, and poet. 00-0-os (only in chor. 
ap. Trag.), tj, oy, Omn.; cxraartos, 
77, ov, Horn., Ap. Rh. 

How great soever, ottogosovv, rjovv, 
ovovv, Thuc, Plat. ; b~ri]XiKoi, 11, ov, 
Plat. 

At however great a price, oitogov- 
tlvosovv, Lys. 

How great ? interrog., 7rocros ; 
7rocr7j ; iroaov ; iEsch., Soph., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. 

Too great for, etc., plz'l^lov fj koto. . . . 
c. acc, Soph., Hdt., Thuc.. Plat. ^ 

But envying whatever in them is too 
great for themselves (to achieve) , TO) 
262 



w GRECIAN". 

dk. VTTSpfiaXXoVTl aVTU)V CpdoVOVVTES, 

Thuc. 

Any thing great, xpv^ol, to, c. gen., 
usu. with an epithet of size or num- 
ber — a great multitude of ships, ttoX- 
X6v -ypiip-a vecov, Hdt. ; a great boar, 
piiya yjp7]p.a vos, Hdt. 

Making a man great, p.zy dvtop, 
opos, b Kal h Kal to, Pind. 

Suited to a great man, p.zyaXoirpE- 
ttjJs, e's, Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

In a manner suited to a great man, 
pLzyaXoirptir zoos, Att. -TrpEirws, com- 
par. -ITpZTTZCTTZpoV, SUpeil. -TVpZTtZ- 

ctcltcl, Hdt., Plat., Isoc. 

To become great, av^avop-ai, fut. 
av^avovjxaL and av^tidnaofxaL, perf. 
i)v%7]p.a.L, aor. 1 i]v%vOi)v, Hes., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat., Dem. 

To become very great, 'vTrzpav^dvo- 
p.ai, Andoc ; v-rrzpfiaXXoj, no aor. 1, 
perf. -ftipXiiKa, Isoc. 

Conduct or appearance, etc, suited 
to a great man, pLEyaXoirpziTEia, h, 
Hdt., Plat., Isoc. 

An attempting great actions, fxzyz- 
dovpyia, i), Plat. 

Greater (vid. under Great) ; 
'vTrzpTEpo's, a, ov, Soph. ; IrpzvfivTZ- 
po<5, a, ov, Soph., Plat. ; pdaacov, ov, 
Pind., iEsch. ; TTEpio-aoTzpos, a, ov, 
Antipho. 

But no other affliction is greater 
than that of being deprived of one's 
native land, p.6x6ojv 6' Ou/c aXXos 
virzpQzv "H yas TTaTpias o~Tzp£adui, 
Eur. 

Greatest, mlna-Tos, ov, iEsch. ; 

KVOLGTO'S, 7/, OV, ^Esch. J [Xl'lKLGTO'S, 1], 

ov, Ap. Rh. 

For the greatest part, to. iroXXa, 
Soph. 

To be the greatest, irpzo-fiEvofxai, 
mid., iEsch. 

Great-grandfather, a, TrpoiraTr- 
•7ros, 6, Lys., Plat. 

And Pelops was my great-grand- 
father, TLeXottos te iraLoi ircadds ek- 
TTzrpvK zyd), Eur. 

[Great-hearted, p.zyudup.09, ov, 
Epic. ; p.£yaXi']TOjp, opos, b teal i'i, 
Horn., Pind.] Vid. Magnanimous. 

Greatly, 7ru/c«/a>s, esp. of being 
grieved, etc., Horn. ; ttvkvu, Horn., 
Plat. ; 'a^ti/tos, 'aoiva, esp. of lament- 
ing, Horn. ; p-zya, p.£yaXa>s, compar. 
p-Eityvco's, superl. uzyio-Tov, pLzyicrTa, 
Omn.; p.zyaXojo-Ti, Hdt. ; ttoXv, com- 
par. ttXzov and ttXeIov, superl. 7tXeI- 
cra and 7tXz~l(ttov, Omn. ; cr<poopa, 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; pLzyaXzioj?, Xen. 

Very greatly, ixEpiwo-iov, Horn. ; 
7T£j0ito(7ia, h. ; uaparoXv, Plat. ; ira/A- 
/nzyzdzs, ^Eschin. 

So greatly, togovoz, Horn. ; togov, 
and poet, too-cov (only in chor. ap. 
Trag.), Omn. ; toctovto and togov- 
tov, and poet, (not Att.) toggovto or 
-ov, Horn., Xen., Plat. 

How greatly? ogov, and poet. 00-- 
crov (only in chor. ap. Trag.), also 
oaa and oacra, Omn. ; ocrov fxzya ; 
Hes. 

Greatness, ]U£y£0os, to, Omn. ; 
/uf;\'os, to', only of size, Soph. 

[Greatness of mind, /JLEyaXocppo- 
(tvvii, 77, Plat. ; of soul, p.EyaXo\(/v- 

X' a » Vy ISOC J 

Greave, a, Kv>ip.Ls, Zoos, v (but 
nom. pi. Kviip.idz<s, Alca?.), Horn., lies., 
iEsch., Xen. 

Wearing greaves, EVKvripk, poet. 
EVKv11p.Lv, Zdo<s, b Kal i), Horn. ; kvij- 
pudocpopos, ov, Hdt. 

Wearing brazen greaves, x«X/co;<i/7j- 
p.Ls, loo?, b Kai 1), Horn. 

Grecian — in the Grecian fashion, 



GREET. 

'EXX11VLKL0?, Hdt., Xen. ; in the Gre- 
cian or Greek language, 'EXXiivlgtl, 
Xen. 

Greedily, x av ^ov, Horn. ; aptTa- 
Xe'cos, Horn., Theogn. ; Xa'/3ptos, 
iEsch., Arist. ; Kvviidov, Ar. ; yXi- 
o-xpws, Plat. ; ttXeovektlklos, Plat. 

To devour greedily, Xarf>vcrcto, and 
-o/xcu, mid., fut. -£co, etc., no pass., 
Horn., Eupol. 

Greediness, to p.dpyov, Eur. ; 
Xaq^vyp.6v, b, Ar. ; Xaipiapyia, 1), 
Xen., Plat. ; pLLaiiTia, i), Ar. ; p.ap- 
yoTi]<s, ijTos, 77, Plat. 

Greedy, /xapyos, 77, ov, and os, ov, 
Horn., Eur. ; Xa'/Spos, ov, Pind., Eur. ; 
yaorpts, £tos, b Kal 1), compar. ya- 
GTpLGTEpov, Ar., Plat. (Com.) ; Xai- 
jxapyoi, ov, Arist. ; XapLvpov, d, 6v, 
Theoc. ; o^vitzlvov, ov, Arist. 

A greedy person, yXia"xpiov, ovos, 
6, Ar. ; zyyaGTp1.ixaxaLpa, r), Hip- 
pon. ; yao-Tpo~x&pv[3oL<2, eojs, b Kal 77, 
Cratin. ; Xa(/>uKTijs, ov, 6, Arist. 

To be greedy, or greedy of any thing, 
EpdTL^oj, only pres. act., c. gen., Horn., 
h. ; p.apydu), sine cas., iEsch. ; XaL- 
p.d<j.Goj, sine cas., Ar. 

Greek — but he himself also under- 
stood most things which were said in 
Greek, gvv'lel Se Kal auTos 'E\X7j- 
vlgtI to. irXELGTa, Xen. 

To speak Greek, 'EXXiiv'l^oj, Plat. ; 
a barbarian speaking Greek, (3dp(3a- 
pos 'EXXiivl^wv tij cpwvfi, -/Eschin. 

And they were then first brought to 
use the Greek language as they now do 
by the Ambraciots who dwelt among 
them, Kal 'EXXi]vio-6i]o-av ti)v vvv 
yXoocraav tote irptuTov duo tlvv 

'ApLTTpaKLOOTUlV GVV0LK11CrdvTU)V, TllUC. 

Fond of the Greeks, cpLXiXXiiv, 7/1/os, 
6 ical 17, Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; hat- 
ing the Greeks, pTlgeXXiiv, b Kal 77, 
Xen. 

Green, yXauKo's, 77, 6v (of any 
thing), Omn. poet. ; x Aw i° 0 ' s > an< l 
xXozpos, d, 6v (this form not in prose) 
(only of grass, herbs, leaves, etc., or 
of woods or meadows, as places where 
grass, etc., is seen), Horn., Hes., h., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc. ; x Ao ^/°'J s ? £S > 
Eur.; TrptioLos, ov (prop, the color of 
a leek), Plat. ; Trpaalvov, ov, Ar. ; 
(3uTpaxtLos, ov (prop, the color of a 
frog), Ar. 

A sort of olive green, x^ w PV L? , loos, 
77 (only fem., epith. of a nightingale), 
Horn. 

Mixed with green, pii^o'xXwpos, ov, 
Hipp. ; making green, zvxXoov, ov, 
contr. zvxXov?, ovv (epith. of Ceres), 
Soph. ; with green leaves, x^puxoy-osi 
ov, Eur. ; bearing green shoots, x^-o'J- 
Tp6<pos, ov, Eur. 

To be green, x^ 0 "? 60 Q-ike young 
shoots of a tree), Arist. ; x^ 0L ° U} > 
Hipp. 

What is. green (any green herb, 
bud, plant, etc), x A °'l> 'h ^ lir -i Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; x Ao ' a<T / UC£ > aTos, to', 
Hipp. 

Greens, X&xdva, to, Ar., Plat. ; 
xXo'?7, 77, Sotad. 

Green-grocer, a, XdxdvoTrojXii- 
Tpia, 77, Ar. ; Xuxo-vottloXl?, t^os, 77, 
Arist. 

A green-grocer in the market, Girzp- 
p.ayopaLoXEKvdoX&xdvoTrtuXi'S, i<5os, 
77, Ar. 

[Greenish, /uecto'xXoos, ov, Nic. ; 
oXiyo'xXwpos, ov, Diosc] 

Greet, to, o~ELKa.vdop.aL, only pres. 
and imperf. mid., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
dELKvvp.ai, mid., Horn. ; cEL&Lc-Kop.aL 
and &EOLo-Kop.aL, only pres. and im- 
perf. mid., Horn. ; o's'xo/xcu, only in 



GRIEF. 

3d sing, pluperf. SelSekto, and 3d pi. 
perf. and pluperf. pass. SeiSixaTai, 
SEidixa-ro ( Buttman refers these 
fopns to &ELKvup.aC), Horn. ; daird'^o- 
fxai, mid., Omn. ; ^ee^ioo/uLai, mid. 
(3d pi. imperf. 8e£l6oovto, as if from 
8e^tdop.ai), aor. 1 in pass, sense, no 
other pass, tense, c. ace, sometimes c. 
dat, h., iEsch., Soph., Ar., Plat., Ap. 
Eh. ; Trpo^-rrn-va-crofxaL, mid., fut. -v£o- 
fxai, c. ace, or c. dat., Horn., h., 
Soph. 

To greet in a friendly manner, <pt- 
\o(ppovEOfj.aL, mid., Xen., Plat. 

[ To greet in turn, avraaTru^ofiuL, 
Xen.] 

[To greet one in a letter, etc., to send 
greeting, yaipuv Xiyio or keXeuco, 
Xen. ; (at beginning of a letter), Cy- 
rus to Cyaxares greeting, Kvpos Kva- 
%dpij \aipELv, Xen.] 

Greeting one another, <piXo<ppovi]- 
Bevtes, Xen. 

Greeting, da-7racrp.6s, b, Theogn., 
Plat. ; acnrao-Lia, vltos, to', usu. pi., 
Eur. ; Trp6spi]aris, ews, 77, Eur., Xen., 
Plat. ; irp6s<pQEyp.a, Utos, to, Soph., 
Eur. ; irp6spr\p.a, oltos, to, Plat. ; 
[to xaipEiv (at beginning of a letter), 
Plut.J 

Friendly greeting, <p1\o(ppocrvvi), r), 
Pind. 

Of or belonging to greeting, irpos- 
<pdoyyos, ov (sc. paiQos, etc.), iEsch. 

GREGARIOUS, crvvvo/xos, ov, Plat. ; 
'ayEXaios, a, ov, Hdt. ; voLidoixos, v, 
6v, Arist. 

To be gregarious, dyEXdX^opai, 
pass., Arist. 

Gridiron, a, Xdaavov, to', Ar. 

Grief, k?j8os, to, Horn. ; ttovos, 
6, Omn. poet. ; 'dvia, v (I Horn., i 
Sapph., Theogn., F elsewhere ; no 
doubt i was common to the Trag., 
though in what remains to us l is al- 
ways long, but in awapo's, a, 6v, they 
use i, and Aristophanes uses X in 
avLau ), Horn., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 
68vvi), v, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Xen., 
Plat. ; yoos, 6, esp. when shown in 
lamentation, Horn., Trag., Ap. Rh. ; 
oi^vs, vos, 77, Att. ol^vs, dat. sing. 
6'iXfii, also oi'£u£, Horn. ; ttevQos, to', 
Omn. ; 'a^os, to', Horn., Trag., Hdt., 
Xen. ; aXyoe, to', Horn., Trag., Xen., 
Plat., Isoc. ; \07tij, 77, Omn. post 
Horn. ; ax^os, to', Pind., Trag., Xen. ; 
'acnj, J7, Sapph., Hdt., Plat. ; adXa, 
iEsch. ; dxQi]8d>v, 6vo<s, 77, iEsch., 
Thuc. ; TTEvdEia, 77, iEsch. ; aXyjjpa, 
oltos, to', Soph., Eur., Dem. ; dXyrj- 
Soov, ovos, 77, Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. ; aXyticris, ews, 77, Soph. ; (3a- 
joos, to', iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; Xc7nj- 
fxa, aTO?, to', Soph. ; nvoocrvvij, 77, 
Ap. Rh. 

Free from grief, 'dinipLoov, ovos, 6 
Kai 77, sometimes c. gen. of the grief, 
Pind., iEsch. ; 'dirEvdns, is, iEsch. ; 
'cltt'evQ^tos, ov, iEsch. ; 'dXviros, ov, 
Soph. ; 'a\07rr]Tos, ov, Soph. ; 'dvdo- 
8vvos, ov (used, however, in the pas- 
sage referred to of bodily pain), 
Soph. 

Ending grief, Xvaiirovos, ov, Pind. ; 
Xvardvias, ov, only masc, Ar. ; Xvcri- 
kcckos, ov, Theoc. 

Afflicted with new grief, veottevOvs, 
es, Horn. ; veoki]8i']s, is, Hes. ; veo- 
Trddijs, is, iEsch. 

Causing grief to, 8i]KTnpios, ov, c. 
gen., Eur. 

In violent bursts of grief, ap.(3Xv8i}v 
yooWcc (poet, for yodowa), Horn. 

Partners in grief, j~vvaXyii86vEs, ol 
icai al, Eur. 

For I was fated still to be involved 



GRIEVED. 

in much grief 1) yap 'ip.EXXov etl 
VE<rEcrdaL 6\\vl noWrjf, Horn. 

Causing grief to, making to grieve, 
Sup.o(36pos, ov, sometimes c. ace, 
Horn., iEsch. ; Srvp.o(p66pos, ov, Horn., 
Hes. ; 2rvp.o8aiais, is, Horn. ; Sru/xaX- 
y?7?, es, Horn., Hdt. ; KapSioSiiKTos, 
ov, iEsch. ; Tapa^tKupoLO'3, ov, Ar. 

Grieve, to, act., Ki]8iu), only act., 
Horn. ; ki'iou), no mid., though there is 
pass., c. 2d perf. Kinr]8a, usu. c. gen. 
of the cause (the pass, voice implies 
anxiety for the sake of), Horn., Tyrt., 
Hdt., Plat. ; 'aKa\VC > w, only pres. and 
imperf. act. and pass., Horn. ; 'avia^w 
(J), only pres. and imperf., Horn. ; 
'aviuco, and. pass., no mid. except fut. 
mid. in pass, sense (I Horn., t else- 
where), sometimes c. acc. of the cause 
or manner, as well as of the person, 
Horn., Soph., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; Su'kvco, 
fut. 8i'i£op.ai, aor. 2 eSukov, Horn., 
Hes., Hdt. ; (3dpvvu>, and pass., but no 
mid., Horn., Pind., iEsch., Soph., 
Thuc, Xen. ; aXyOvcu, in pass. c. dat. 
of the cause, or c. ace, or c. £7rt and 
dat., Trag., Xen. ; 68'uvdoo, Soph., 
Eur., Ar., Plat., iEschin. ; i£o8vvdu>, 
Eur. ; Xvtteoj, Omn. post Horn. 

To grieve in addition, TrdpdXvTriu], 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

To grieve, intrans., avla^ta, only 
pres. and imperf. act., sine cas. or c. 
dat. causae, Horn. ; 'axop-ai, only pres. 
mid., Horn.; dyvvp-ai, only pres. and 
imperf., e gen. causae, or e ace, or c. 
TCEpi and dat., Horn., h., Pind., Soph. ; 
a~)(Qop.aL, fut. d^QicrofxaL, aor. 1 i)X®*-~ 
adriv, c. dat., or c. ace, or c. prep., 
e. g., TTEpl and gen., 'virtp and gen., 
ett'l and dat., etc., or c. part, or c. el 
and fut. after present tense, and opt. 
after past tense, sometimes e on, but 
not so often, Omn. ; '«Xuw (y Horn., 
but usu. v, v Att.), only pres. and im- 
perf. act., Horn., Soph. ; dXyiw, only 
act., e dat. or c. acejior e gen. or e 
prep., Horn., Trag., Omn. Att. prose; 
ao-xuXuoo, only pres. act., c. gen. or c. 
dat., or sine cas., Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; 
daxaXXco, only pres. and imperf. act., 
c. ace, Horn., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; 
'axvdo-^npiL, only pres. act., Alcas. ; 
'dXvKTdX^u), Hdt. ; 'dSiip-ovEio, only 
act., Xen., Plat. ; /Saoaws (pipw (fut. 
o'Lcrop.ai, aor. 1 //yey/ca, aor. 2 i'jvEy- 
kov, no perf.), Hdt., Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

To grieve at, ETraXao-TEw, sine cas., 
Horn. ; ETraXyiw, c. gen., Eur. ; kirdx- 
Qouai, c. dat., Eur. ; Evdvp.Eop.ai, mid., 
c. perf. pass, and aor. 1 pass., c. ace, 
-iEsch., Thuc. ; c~v<s<p6pws 'dyu>, c. 
ace, Soph.; /Sapt'ws e^w (imperf. 
eIxov, aor. 2 ectxov), Isoc. 

To grieve beforehand, irporrTivu), 
only in pres. and imperf. act., iEsch. ; 
irpoGTEva^oj, only pres. and imperf. 
act., iEsch. ; TrpoXvTTEOfxai, pass., 
Plat. 

To grieve exceedingly, 'virEpaXyEui, 
c. gen. causa?, or e dat. or sine cas., 
Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt. ; K v7TEpdxdo/iai, 
c. dat., Soph., Hdt. ; 'virEpTrddEU), 
sine cas., Eur. ; TTEpiaXyEw, e dat., 
Thuc, Plat., Antiph. ; 'vttepXvtteo- 
p\ai, pass, and mid., Hdt. 

To grieve for, vTrEpaXyiu), c. gen., 
Eur. 

To grieve with, avvaXyiu}, c. dat. 
pers., acc. rei, Soph., Eur., Plat. ; uvv- 
dxOop.ai, Hdt., Xen., Dem. 

One must grieve (feel grief), Xvirn- 
teov, Xen. 

To cease to grieve, 'a7raXy£w, c. 
ace, Thuc. 

Grieved, Grieving, o^fMo-as, 
Horn. ; 'd.TvZ.oLiEvo?, Soph., Eur. ; I 



GRIND. 

dviap6<3 a, 6v, (7 Horn., I Trag.), 
Soph. 

/ am grieved, Sewus ey/ t, Eur. ; 
'avoLTpETro/uLaL eppiva Xvira, Theoc. 

She, seeing her parents grieved at 
her appearance, dplovaa (Ion. for 
opcocra ) tous yove.a's av/u(popiiv to 

£i6"0S OUT?"/? TTOlEVpLEVOWS, Hdt. 

I was grieved, ovic iv IXacppio 

E7T0LEVp.1]V (for -OVLltJv), Hdt. 

He toas grieved (wasted his mind in 
grief), KaTEi&ETO Sv/xdv dv'ia, Ap. 
Rh. 

But the Greeks ivere grieved at hear- 
ing it, 01 Se "EXXi]ve<2 j3apEcos llev 
i'lKovaav, Xen. 

Grieving bitterly, Papvo-TEv&xwv, 
ovaa, ov, gen. ovto9, etc., Horn. ; 
7rdyi<:Xav(TTo<s, ov, or Tray/cXai/Tos, 
Soph. ; SvpLaXyns, iEsch. ; tte- 
ptaXyj/s, e's, Plat. ; TTEpiXvTros, ov, 
Isoc. 

Grieving bitterly, adv., fiapvaTovcos, 
Msch. 

Grievous, , avidp6<s, d, 6v (Z Horn., 
1 elsewhere ; Horn, has also irreg. 
compar. 'dvhiptaTEpos), Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Ar., Plat. ; 'a/\£y elvos, 
contr. as always in Att. dXyEivos, ri, 
6v, compar. dXyuov (i Att., t else- 
where), (also dXyEivoTEpoi, Plat.), su- 
perl. aA.yio-To?, Horn., Trag., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; apydXio's, a, ov, 
Horn., Tyrt., Ar., Xen., iEschin. ; 
Xu-Xettos, 77, ov, Omn. ; ttoXukj/^?}?, 
£S, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; fiapvi, Eta, v, 
Horn., Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; XiJyoo's, 
d, ov, Horn., Hes., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Ap. Rh. ; 68vviip6<s, d, ov, Pind., Eur., 
Ar., Plat., Dem. ; 6xvi)p6s, a, 6v, 
Soph. ; XvTri]p6<}, a, 6v, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; Xuttoos, d, 
6v, iEsch., Eur. ; 'dvayi<a1o<2, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Theogn., iEsch. ; dusn-ep- 
7T77S, te, iEsch. ; 'uvioi, ov, iEsch. ; 
fiapvdXyi]To<s, ov, Soph. ; ^ustXijtos, 
ov, iEsch. ; (iapva-Tovos, ov, Soph. ; 
yoE&vos, v, ov, ^Esch. ; yo£pos, a, ov, 
JEsch., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; <5iaXy77s, is, 
^Esch. ; dvsTTEvdijs, ii, Pind. ; Svscpo- 
009, ov, -iEsch., Xen., Plat. ; dvsxspvs, 
is, Trag., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; (3dpv- 
ttevQi'is, is, Mel. Vid. Sad. 

Is not this now grievous^ tovto 
orjT ovic ayxovt) ; (lit., a halter — is 
not this enough to make one hang 
one's self?) Ar. 

This is grievous, teal Tad' dyxovi]s 
TTEXas, Eur. 

Very grievous, 'virEpaXyvs, is, 
Soph. 

Not grievous, 'aXviros, ov, Xen. 

Grievously, 'dvldpws, Soph. ; 8vs- 
(popios, Soph. ; dXyEivws, Soph., Plat. ; 
Xvirpws, Eur. ; Xu7r?]pws, Soph., Xen. ; 
XuXettcos, Plat. 

Griffin, a, ypv\\r, ypviros, 6, 
iEsch., Hdt. ; ypu7rci£Tos, 0, Ar. 

Grimly, 'virodpa, Horn. ; Tavp-\\- 
dov, Ar. 

Grin, to, <ralpu>, perf. part, o-eo-ij- 
pous, fern. o-Eudpvla, Hes., Ar., The- 
oc. ; Trposo-a'ipu), Theoc. 

A grinnijig dog, crapKOKviov, vvos, 
6, Hippon. 

Grind, to, 'oXetpevco, only act., 
Horn. ; 'dXiw, fut. 'dXiau), aor. 1 
t^Xec-cc, poet, (not Att.) i'iXEcrcra, perf. 
act. 'dXvXEKa, pass. dXnXtcrp.ai and 
dXijXEp.ai, Horn., Hes., Hdt., Thuc, 
Amphis ; naTaXiw, Horn., Hdt. ; 
XEaiviD, poet. XEiaivw, Hdt., Xen.; 
Theoph. ; 'dXvdw, Theoph. 

To grind one's food in one's teeth, 
o-p.wY_">, only act, Ar. 

To grind at, ettoXetpevw, c. gen., 



GROAT. 

[To grind the teeth, Trpiu> 6£6vtks, 
Hipp.] f 

One who grinds, 'dXtTi]<3, ov, o 
(only used, however, of a millstone), 
Xen. ; 'uXetp'ls, tdos, h, Horn. ; o-I- 
tottolos (of one who grinds corn to 
make bread), 6 teal v, Thuc 

[Grinders, the (of teeth), ai /xv- 
Xai, Galen.; oi /j.vXaKpoL, only late; 
aXoLo-TJipE's (oooVtes), Anth. J 

[Grinding, a (of the teeth), irpio-is, 

£WS, 77, Plut.J 

Gripe, A, s.lsacpacr/J.a, aro?, to, 
iEsch. Vid. Grasp. 
Gripe, to, p.dpirTtx>, aor. 2 (not 

Att.) poet. pELiapTTOV, pipUTTOV (?e- 

dupl. in all moods), and 'ipdirov, also 
part. p.Ep.apTrth's, Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Soph. Vid. To grasp. 

Grisly, <ppTKu>oi)s, es, Eur., Dem. 
Vid. Horrible. 

Gristle, xovopos, 6, Arist. 

Gristly, x ov ^P ( ^ , ^ } ] 9 j £5 > Arist. ; 
y^ovSpoTUTro?, ov, Arist. ; ^ovopovev- 
p«o))9, £?, Arist. 

With gristly bones, x ov ^P"- Kav ^ 0,Si > 
ov, Ar. 

To be gristly, yovopiaw, Hipp. 
Grizzled (of hair), Xevkogtiktos, 
ov, Eur. 

Grizzled (of an old man), ?)vdicrp.£- 
i/os, Soph. Vid. Gray. 

Groan, to, crovaytu}, only act., 
Horn. ; <jT£j/to, only pres. and imperf. 
act., Horn., Trag. ; gtevuxw, only 
pres. and imperf. act., Horn., Trag. ; 
o-TEvdyiX^w, only pres. and imperf. act. 
and mid., Horn., Hes. ; crTovdyjX^op.ai, 
mid., Hes. ; or EvdX,w, fut. -d£w, only 
act, Trag., Dem. ; pvx^i-t^, only act, 
iEsch. ; fxuKaop.ai, mid., also aor. 2 
'ipuKov, perf. fxipLVKa, esp. to groan 
from exertion, Ar. ; , uvap.vyQiX > op.ai., 
mid., iEsch. 

To groan in concert with, ettlgte- 
va^co, only pres. act. and mid., sine 
cas., Horn. ; kir igt Evdxi^m , sine cas., 
Hes.; ettlgtevw , sine cas., Hes.; k-rri- 
g-tevu^u), c. dat. of the cause, iEsch., 
Eur. 

To groan beneath, 'v-rroGTEvux^co 
or vTToo-TovaxiZ,'*), sine cas., Horn., 
Hes. ; vttoutevu), Soph., Ar., Ap. Eh. ; 
VTTOGTEvdX^u), Soph. 

To groan together with, gvgtevu^u), 
c. dat. of one's companions, Eur. ; 
gvgtevco, Arist. 

[To groan aloud, avacrTEvu), iEsch. ; 
avaGTEvu^u), Hdt, Soph. ; also c. ace, 
iEsch., Eur.; to groan deeply, dvu- 
uvxQi^onai, iEsch.] 

One must groan, gtevclkteov, Eur. 

Groan, Groaning, a, gtovos, 6, 
Horn., iEsch.., Soph., Call. ; gtovux'], 
fi, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; p.vxpos 
6, Horn. ; GTEvaypos, c, Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Plat ; GTtvuyfxa, aroe, to, 
Soph., Eur. ; ivyij, jj (I Ep., t Att), 
Soph., Orac. ap. Hdt. ; hypos, 6, 
iEsch., Eur. Vid. Lamentation. 

Without groans, adv., ugtevukt'l, 
Msch., Plat. 

Groaning very much, 'aydoroi/os, 
ov (of the waves, in Horn.), Horn., 
iEsch. 

Without groaning, or free from 
groaning, ugtevclktos, ov, of people 
or of time, etc., Soph., Eur. 

Groaning, adj., gtovoeis, eggcl, 
ev, Horn., Pind., Trag. 

Groat, a, or Groats, x° v ^P 0? , °, 
Alex., Antiph. 

Like groats, xoi/opo's, a, 6v, 
Arist. 

Made of groats, x ov °pt T1 V s , ov y 
only masc, Ath. ; x oi, Ojoti/os, ij, ov, 
Archestr. ap. Ath. 
264 



GROUND. 

Groin, the, (3ovj3d}v, wvos, 6, 
Horn. ; vj3ii, h, Hipp. 

Groom, to, LTnroKop.ku}, c. ace, 
Ar. 

Groom, a, iinroKop.o's, 6, Hdt., 
Xen. 

Groove, a, auXos, 6, Hdt, Xen. 

Grope, to, [xln^Xacpdu) (with x s P a ' L 
expressed), Horn.] ; — he groped about 
my door (for the handle), ekvve pov 
■rijv Srvpav (from kvvu), kvvgio), Ar. 
Vid. To FEEL. 

[7b grope about in the dark, \l/i]Xa- 
epdeo ev tco gkotw, Ar., Plat, c. ace] 

Groping, a, Kvvpa, aros, to', Ar. 

GROSS, Tragus (compar. nraGGuiv, 
7rd)(io-Tos, Horn., -oteoos, -itotos, 
Att), Horn., Ar., Xen., Plat ; [up.ov- 
go<s, ov (of faults, pleasures, etc.), 
Plat, Eur.] 

It is a gross imposture, irTcuGp.a. 
oXov egt'lv, Dem. Vid. Utter. 

Grossly — he was grossly deceived, 
ttXeTgtov dp' i]v i\l/EVGp.ivo<s, Dem. 
Vid. Altogether, Very, Utterly. 

[ Grossness, dpLovaia, tjj Plat., 
Eur.] 

Grot, a, avrpov, to, Horn., Pind., 
Eur. Vid. Cave. 

Presiding over, inhabiting grots, dv- 
Tptdi, «oos, jj (of nymphs), Anth. 

Ground, xf/aiGTos, jj, 6v, Hipp. 

Ground, ouda<s, ovoeo's, to, no pi., 
Horn., Trag., Ap. Rh. : tteoov, to, no 
pi., Omn. poet ; Sutteoov, to (in pi. 
only in the sense of lands, "grounds," 
a plain, etc.), Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt, Xen. ; x$" 3V i X^ ov ^i 7 >> 
no pi., Omn. poet. ; x^/oo?, 6 (esp. for 
a particular purpose), Horn. ; 'iodepo's, 
to, Thuc, ^Eschin. ; x^P a > 7<7 > es P« 
where military evolutions are men- 
tioned, Xen. 

Ground to dance on, gtuolov, to, 
Eur. 

Because this ground was unbroken 
by all previous iqpiters (lit., by all be- 
fore me), oTt tois Trpd kp.ov diraGiv 
ekXlite's touto i)v to x u} P L0V ^ Thuc. 

Rough ground (bad for any sort of 
operations), ousxwpta, jj, Xen., Plat. 

On the ground, x&p-ui, Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Hdt, Xen. ; tteooI, iEsch. 

From the ground, tte^oQe, or -Qev, 
Hes., Eur. ; x"M"0 £ » or -0£f, Ar., 
Hdt. ; x a P-v® £v i Xen. 

To the ground, ovodsoE, Horn. ; 
iteoovoe, Horn., Soph. ; 'ipaX,E, Horn., 
Hes., iEsch., Theoc. ; Horn., 
iEsch., Ap. Rh. ; x«M"£ £ > Horn., Eur., 
Ar., Ap. Rh. ; X"/* 0 "'* Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; tteooge, 
Eur. 

[He leapt to the ground from his 
chariot, x a P i ^X £ clXto e£ oxtwv, 
Horn. ; thy icords shall not fall to the 
ground . . . , ov x a P- aL Trtvti-TciL, Plat] 

On the ground, adj., tteoogtX^U, ts 
(of walking or sleeping), iEsch., Eur. ; 
XdpijXos, v, 6v, Xen. 

Sleeping on the ground, x^P-" 1 ^^?, 
ov, 6, and fern. x a M at£Ui/ " 9 ? ados, 
Horn. ; x° L P LalK0L ' T ^' Si > ov > °> Soph. ; 
yi]XEX''U, o Kai v, Call. 

To sleep on the ground; x^P- aiKOl ~ 

TEOO, LUC. 

Level with the ground (to throw any 
thing down so as to be), uvtox^ovos, 
ov, ^sch. 

Falling to the ground, x"P- al ' n ' £rr '>'i' s 7 
£5, also sleeping on, or simply being 
on the ground, also metaph., as " vain," 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; x a P LCCL7r£ ~ 
teu)v, ovGa, ov, ovtos, etc., metaph., 
as u vain," Pind. ; yfj7T£Tjjs, es, Eur. 

[7b give ground, dXeEivco, Horn. 
Vid. To FLEE.] 



GROW. 

7b be drunk up by the ground, y>)- 
7roTos, ov, vEsch. 

Drawn on the ground, xap-aLavpTos, 
ov, Theoph. 

Near the groSkl, x0«M«^°'s, v, ov, 
Horn., Xen., Ap. Rh. ; k-niyaios, ov, 
Hdt. ; x ( ?-p-oLi(j)Xo'i, ov, Arist 

[On rising ground, irpos opdico, opp. 
to on level ground, iv iirnrEdcp, Xen.] 

Wilder ground, KaTaxQovLos, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; u-ttox^o- 
vios, ov, Hes., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; icaTov- 
5atos, ov, h., Call. ; 'u7ro'yaios, ov, 
and Att i-7ro'y£tos, ov, ^Esch., Hdt, 
Plat. ; KUTuyaLos, and Att. KaTu- 
y£ios, ov, Hdt, Xen., Plat ; /carw- 
pv%, vx o<s i 0 KC " es P- °f caves, or 
people who live in them, or of a tomb, 
^Esch., Soph. 

Above ground, /uETEwpos, ov (opp. to 
viroyaios), Hdt. ; VTripyELOs, ov, 
Arist. 

Grounds for opinion, for expecta- 
tion, yvwp.1), Theogn. ; yvuiua, 
a—os, to', Soph., Hdt ; Ti/c/xapcriS, 
£ws, Thuc. 

On what ground should we choose ? 
etc., koto: t'lvu Xoyov alpoipLEd' dv ; 
k. t.X., Plat 

To pardon me on the ground that I 
am compelled to do this, "tyyyvoiav 
lgx^v o>s fiid^op-ai tuoe, Soph. 

But you excite a much greater fear 
in their minds, and one for which they 
have more ground, iroXv dk i^ueIs Ikei- 
vots ttXeu) cjjoftov irapix^TS Kai iri- 
gtotepov, Thuc. 

Ground, to, KUTd(3dXX<a, no aor. 
1, perf. -ptfiXiina, aor. 2 KUTkfidXov, 
poet, (not Att.) also icdj3(3dXov, Eur., 
Hdt. Vid. To found. 

Well-grounded, aGqbdXr'i's, £s, Omn.; 
7rio-Tos, ov, Omn. Att. ; EVTrpvjxvi'n, 
es, vEsch. ; /3£/3atos, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Omn. Att., Hdt. Vid. Firm, Cer- 
tain. 

[To ground (of a ship), intrans., 
oK£/\/\tu, Thuc] 

[Ground-ivy, x a P La ' LKLacro ^) °j Ui- 
osc. ; x a P- aL ^ iVK '>h *h ^0 

[Ground-fig, x a P LaL<T ^ K ' , h 
osc] 

Groundless, 'a7rto-Tos, ov, Thuc. 
Vid. Vain. 

Groundlessly, ixd~i]v, Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; [p.a- 
Tattos, Soph.] 

[Ground-pine, x a M a ' 7rt ' rus > 1J0S » 
)'/, Diosc. ; of or made from ground- 
pine, xccp.aL7TLTvivo , 3, jj, ov, Diosc] 

[Grounds (refuse), -n-'iTvpa, t<£, 
Dem.] 

Groundsel, ?)pXytpwv, ovtos, 6, 
Theoph. 

Group, a, dykXi], v, Horn., Soph., 
Eur. Vid. Crowd, Assembly. 

Group together, to, Gvvuyw, 
aor. 1 and perf. act. very rare, aor. 2 
avvvydyov, Omn. Vid. To assem- 
ble. 

Grouse, a, TETpaouv, ovo<s, 6, 
Alcse. ; TETpuj~, a/cos, 6, Ar. ; TtTpi^, 
tyos, j;, Arist. 

Grove, a, ffiGGa, v, Omn. poet., 
Xen.; aXcros, to, Omn. poet, Hdt., 
Xen. ; (pvXXds, ucos, jj, Soph. ; 6p- 
yas, aoos, j;, Eur., Xen., Dem. 

Like a grove, dA.a-co6"))s, es, Eur. 

Nymphs of the grove, cXo-jjioes, at, 
Ap. Rh. 

Grow, to, intrans., dXSvaKU), only 
pres. act., Horn. ; cpvopai, pass., c. 
aor. 2 tepvv, 3d pi. poet, (not Att.) 
often kepw for E<pvGav, and perf. Tri"- 
(pvKa, poet, (not Att.) sometimes 7rt- 
cpva, and part. r rrE(pvKw<i, o'tos, poet 
7T£(£ua>s, wTos, etc, also pluperf. £7rt- 



GROWING. 

cpvKziv (Hes. has also a form kirkcpv- 
kov), Omn. ; 'aTaXXto, and -op.aL, 
pass., only pres. and imperf. act., Hes., 
h. ; krdXXcv, fut. rarely if ever used, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 zddXov (once in h.), 
perf. TtduXa in pres. sense, esp. in 
part. T£0)j\w5, fem. Ep. TzddXvla, 
pluperf. irtQn\ELv in imperf. sense, 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Xen., Plat. ; av- 
^dvopai, pass., perf. n)v^y]fxai, etc., 
also poet. pres. and imperf. avj~opai, 
n'v^opnv (also in Att.), Hes., Trag., 
Hdt., Xen. ; (iXacrTavu), fut. (3\aaTv- 
au), etc., perf. k(3Xdo-TiiKa, but also 
pluperf. E/?£/3\a<xT?;/c£ti>, aor. 2 zf3Xa- 
o-tov, Pind., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; 
aiaarw, and Att. acrcria (as a tree 
does), Pind. ; 'dvvTopai, pass., only 
pres. and imperf., iEsch. ; kiriTpkcpo- 
fxai, pass., perf. -TzQpap.pai, aor. 1 
-zdpzcpdiiv, Hdt. ; 'avaXona-KU}, Ap. 
Rh. ; [ava.TiXXco,.Msch r Arist.] 

To grow up, 'avaTpzyw, fut. -opd- 
pLovpica, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -kSpdp.ov, 
perf. -tzopopa, Horn. ; ^inrocrTayyo- 
fiai, only mid. in Horn., also act., 
Ap. Rh. ; 'civdcpvofxaL, Hdt. ; 'avdfia'i- 
vu), fut. and aor. 1 act. never used in 
intrans. sense, fut. dvafincrop.ai, perf. 
-f5k(3r]Ka, aor. 2 -zj3i]v, part. -/3«s, etc. 
[ dvzpyop.ai, Horn.;' dvafiXacTTdvw, 
Plat. ; aviiftaw, Call.], Xen. 

To grow up under, virocpvo/xai, 
Arist. 

To grow beside or near to, Truoa- 
(pvopai, Ar., Hdt. ; irdpapXaaTavco, 
Plat., Hipp. 

To grow besides, in addition, irpoiav- 
%dvopai, Theoph. 

To grow in or on, irpo'scpvop^ai, c. 
dat., Horn., Eur., Plat. ; ip.cpvup.ai, c. 
dat., Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen.; 
iiricpvopLcii, c. dat., Ar., Hdt. 

To grow round, TrzpicpvoLiai., sine 
cas. or c. dat., Horn., Eubul. 

To grow zip together with, crvvzKTpz- 
cpo/xai, pass., Eur., Xen. ; avvav^uvo- 
Plul, pass., Eur., Hdt., Isoc. ; cwrpi- 
<po/xai, c. dat., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 
crvp.cpvop.ai, Xen., Plat., Arist. 

To groio tip with before, ivpoavp,cpv- 
op.ai, Hipp. 

[To grow straight, opQocpvkia, The- 
ophr.] 

To begin to grow (as a young man's 
beard), 'avdTzXXio, sync. dvTzXXu), no 
aor. 2, iEsch. 

To make to grow, cpvw, only in 
pres., imperf.,' fut., and aor. 1, Horn. ; 
aXoaivw, rare except in pres. and aor. 
2, Horn., iEsch. ; SrdXXw, only in pres. 
and imperf. (of the ground which pro- 
duces trees, or makes them grow), 
Pind. ; dXdna-Kw, Theoc. 

[ To groio ( trans. ) bade?/, iroizw 
Kpidds, Ar.] 

To make to groio near, irapacpvco, 
Theoph. 

To make to groio together, orvp.cpvco, 
Plat., Arist. 

To let grow (a beard), xaQlnpu (177 
Ep., I?j Att.), aor. 1 KadTjica, poet, 
(not Att.) Ka6ti]Ka, perf. pass, nadzl- 
p.ai, Ar. ; 'viroKaduipi, Ephipp. 
# Growing, cpvcr!po<s, ov, The- 
oph. 

Growing near, 7rapa/3\ao-T?}TtA;o's, 
v, ov, Theoph.; irapdcpvToi, ov, The- 
oph. 

Growing again, ndXipfiXao-Tri-i, ts, 
Eur. ; iraXi'ftXa<TTO<3, ov, Theoph. 

Growing quickly, Tdyy'fiXacrTo<s, 
Theoph.; wkvQoos, ij, ov, and os, ov, 
Call. 

The teeth of the dreadful serpent 
growing up into men armed as to their 
body, "Ocptos SzivoHo ptTaXdi']o-Kovras 



GRUNT. 

ooovTas 'AvSpdcri TZV)(iia-Trjo-i CEytias, 
Ap. Rh. 

Scabs growing on the flesh, Xzixv- 
i/as . . . aapKcov EVa/x/3aT77pas, iEsch. 

[Growl, to (of bears and pan- 
thers), opaX^ia, Zenodot.] 

Grown (full-grown), , li'Kpi}vo<s, ov, 
Horn. ; riXzioi and teXeos, a, ov, 
and os, ov (te'Xeos the most usual 
prose form ), Horn., iEsch., Xen., 
Plat. ; ^povLo-6eL<s, zlaa, kv, iEsch. 

Grown up, avTi-rrai<s, aioos, 6 uai v, 
only of young people, Eur. 

To be grown up, TzXz6op.ai or tz- 
Xzwofxai, pass., Plat. 

Well grown, zvcpvi'rs, e's, Horn., 
Eur. ; zvTpacpi'rs, e's, Eur., Plat. 

Newly grown, vzodpzitTO^, ov, Ap. 
Rh. 

Strongly grown (of trees, i. e., so 
much as to be beyond the reach of 
sheep, etc.), <t>u£i/utiAos, ov, iEsch. 

[Thickly grown ivith trees, dp.cpiXa- 
cpi)? SivSpzaL, Call.] 

Growth, or Growing, (SXdo-Ti], v, 
Soph. ; au£?;cri9, zoos, v, Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat. ; ziravfyicTL's, zws, v, Plat. ; 
kiravfy), 17, Plat. ; ZKcj>vcrL<s, ews, ii, 
Arist. ; [avddoaris, ecus, 77, Theoph.] 

The first growth (of a beard), a-vX- 
Xoyn, v, iEsch. 

[Straight g'roicth, opdocpvta, 
Theoph.]' > 

A groioing on, 7rposapT7]cris, ems, v, 
Theoph. 

A growing round, Trzpicpvai?, ews, 
77, Theoph. 

A growing near or beside, Trdpd- 

(3XaCTTll<Tl<2, £0)S, 77, TlieOpll. 

Additional growth, 7rposau|fj)<7is, 
£ws, 17, Theoph. 

[A fresh growth, dvdQpz^ri<s, ews, 77, 
Hipp.'] 

That which grows beside, nrupa- 
(3Xd(TTi]/xa, ctTos, to, Theoph. ' 

Promoting groioth, av^ipo^, ov, 
Xen. ; au^Ti/cds, ov, Arist. 

Grub, a, l\\r, T^o's, 6, Horn., The- 
oph. ; ?£, 7/co's, ?7, Alcman ; aiXcpi], 
77, Arist. Vid. Syn. 373. 

A grub that destroys leeks, irpda-o- 
Kovpii, too?, 77, Strattis, Arist. 

Grub, to (round roots), TvvrXdX^w, 
only act., Ar. 

Grudge, a, cpdovos, 6, iEsch., 
Plat. ; fxlo-o<s, to, Trag. Vid. Syn. 
238. 

To owe a grudge to, fxv^exicdiilw , c. 
dat. pers., only act, Ar., Hdt, Xen., 
Isoc, Andoc. ; ' dTropvi]aXi<di<zu} , Hdt. ; 
'diro/xvi)povzvu}, c. dat. pers., acc. of 
cause, Xen., iEschin. 

Grudge, to, cpdovkco, c. dat. pers., 
often c. gen. of the cause or thing, or 
c. acc, more rarely c. £7rt and dat., 
or infin., or c. part, agreeing with the 
nom. to the verb, or c. acc. and infin., 
or c. zi or otl, Horn., Pind., Eur., 
Xen. ; zTncpdovzw, Horn. ; /xzyaipw, 
fut. rare, aor. 1 kp-iynpa, no perf. nor 
aor. 2, no mid., pass, only in Anth., c. 
dat. pers., acc. rei, sometimes c. acc, 
and infin., Horn., iEsch., Ap. Rh. 
Vid. To ENVY. 

Gruel, tttIo-uvii, i), Ar. ; ^o'i/ooos, 
6, Ar. V£d. Porridge. 

Grumble, to, ypvX^w, fut. ypv^w 
and ypv£op.ai, aor. 1 zypv^a, no mid. 
or pass., Ar., Alcae. (Com.), Isa?. 

tittered grumblingly, ypvtcros, n, 
6v, Ar. 

Do ye grumble'? dpa ypvKTov zcttiv 
vpuv ; Ar. 

[To grumble loudly, dvafiopftopv^u), 
Ar.'J 

Grunt, a, ypv, Ar., Dem. 
Grunt, to, ypvXXilto, only act., 



GUARD. 

Ar. ; ypv^ct), fut. ypv^a) and ypv^o- 
p.ai, aor. 1 zy pv%a (only used met- 
aph. of men grumbling), no mid. or 
pass., Ar., Alcse. (Com.) 

Grunting, a, icXayyv, 77, Horn.; 
ypvXXicrpo's, 6, Arist. 

Guarantee, a (i. e., one who prom- 
ises), £771/77x77?, ov, 6, Hdt., Plat, 
Antipho ; r rrpoo-Tu.Ti]<s, ov, 6, c. gen. 
of the thing guaranteed (e. g., £^77- 
i/7]s), Xen. ; yvcoaTvp, r/po?, 6, Xen. 

Guarantee, a (i. e., pledge given), 
£77^77, 77, Horn., ^Esch., Plat, Anti- 
pho, Dem. 

[To give mutual guarantees of fidel- 
ity, irio-Toop.ai, about a thing, ir. 7T/dos 
aA.A.77,\ous irzpi tlvoi, Polyb.] 

Guarantee, to kyyvdw, Horn., 
Pind., Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

Guard, a (i. e., person guarding 
any thing), oi>pos, 6, Horn., Pind. ; 
ovpzvi, 6, Horn. ; cjjvXdno?, 6, Horn., 
Hdt, Ap. Rh. ; cjivXaicrvp, 7700s, b, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; <pvXa%, dttos, 6 (also 
77, Eur.), Omn. ; cppovpos, 6, oftenest 
in pi., Eur., Thuc, Xen. 

A guard (esp. the body-guard of a 
king), oopvcpopos, 6, iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt, Thuc, Xen. 

A female guard, <pvXani<2, toos, 77, 
Plat. 

A guard (i. c, a body of men ap- 
pointed to guard), cppovpd, 77, Trag., 
Hdt. ; cppovpiuv, to, iEsch., Em*., 
Thuc, Xen. ; cppovpi]p.a, axos, to, 
iEsch., Eur. ; cp'uXdiaj, 77, Hdt, Dem. 

The advanced guard, irpodpofxoL, 
ol, Hdt, Xen. ; irpo<pvXaKz<2, 01, 
Thuc, Xen. 

The relief of the guard, a/uoi/3ot, 
ol, Horn. 

A fellow-guard, avp.cj)6Xa^, a/cos, 
6, Thuc, Xen., Plat. Vid. Guard- 
ian. 

To be a guard, esp. of the body- 
guard, oopvcpopzui, c. acc. or c dat 
of the person attended, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. 

Belonging to a body-guard, oopvcpo.- 
pLKo<s, 6v, iEsch. 

Guard (i. e., the guarding of any 
thing), cpvXdia'], 7'/, Omn. ; dopvcpo- 
pia, 77, Xen. 

The guard of a sword. Xen. uses 
kvwoovtzs for a cross-bar of iron at 
the bottom of the iron of a ivunting- 
spear to serve as a guard. 

[Guard-house (for police), TrE/Dnro'- 
Xiov, to, Thuc] 

A guard-ship, cppovpii, toos, 77, 
Thuc, Xen. ; vuv? (gen. i/ews, 77) irpo- 
CpvXdKLS (toos, 7';), Thuc 

On guard, did irpocf)vXaKi~i<s, Thuc. 

To be on one's guard — but he is on 
his guard, kv zvcpvXaKTco d' zcttL, 
Eur. Vid. To be careful. ^ 

[To be on one's guard beforehand, 
TrpozvXafikop.ai, Dem.] 

Off one's guard, 'acpvXuicTo<s, ov, 
Xen., Dem. 

To be off one's guard, 'd<pvXaKTzu>, 
c. gen. of that against which, no mid., 
Xen. 

They indeed kept guard, relieving 
one another, 01 pzv dp.zLp6p.zvoi cpv- 
XaKas zyov, Horn. 

Guard, to, zpvop.ai, and poet, zl- 
pvopLaL (y, but sometimes v metri gra- 
tia, e.g., zpOzTO, Horn.), fut. -vcropai, 
poet. -vacrop.ai, etc., aor. 2 sing, tpv- 
/xi] v, zpvao, zpvTo, and z'ipvTO (N. B. 
— all augmented tenses are in zip.), 
also perf. pass, zlpv/xai, esp. in poet. 
3d pi. zlpvaTai in act. sense (v in zi- 
pvaTai sometimes), Horn.; pvo/xai, 
mid. (y usu., but sometimes v), fut. 
pijcropai, infin. aor. 2 sync pvadai, 



GUESS. 

also poet, imperf. pv<rKopi)v, Horn, 
(not Att.), aor. 1 kppvadp.iiv (but once 
also pvaa/uLtjv, Horn.), Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Hdt. ; cpvXdcraw, fut. -£a>, 
Omn. ; TrpocpvXdocrco, 2d pi. imper. 
poet. TrpocpvXaxQz, h., Xen., Hdt. ; 
SidcpvXdaa-co, Xen. ; T^piia, Pind., 
Ar., Plat., Isoc. 

To keep guard, <ppovpkco, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Isoc. 

To keep guard in a place, kpicppov- 
p£u), Thuc. 

[To guard by night, vvKTocpvXaKEoo, 
c. acc. of part guarded, Xen. j 

To guard at the same time or in 
company with, avp.cpvXdaaco, Hdt., 
Plat. 

To guard against (so as to avoid), 
<pvXdarcrop.ai, mid., c. acc. or c. irpoi 
and acc, or c. duo and gen., iEsch., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 7rpo(pvXd<rcrop.ai, 
Hdt. ; <ppovp£op.ai, mid., Eur. ; EvXd- 
(3lop.ai, mid., c. aor. 1 pass., c. acc, 
iEsch., Plat. ; k£zvXafi£op.ai, C. /u'J 
and infin., Eur. ; 7rpo(pvXd(ra-op.ai, 
Hdt., Xen. ; Ti]piop.ai, mid., Ar., 
Plat. Vid. To defend. 

One must guard against, cpvXaKTEov 
and (pvXaKi-ia, c. acc. or c. p.n, or c. 
o7rws pr\ (for construction see p.n 
under Lest), iEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat. 

To be guarded, cpvXaicTios, a, ov, 
Soph. 

To be guarded against, (pvXaicTio<s, 
a, ov, Eur. ; ttepioitteo^, a, ov, Thuc. 

Calcidated to guard, jit for guard- 
ing, cpvXdidnos, v, ov, Plat. ; <pu- 
Xa/cri/cos, ?j, 6v, c. gen., Xen., Arist. 

Difficidt to guard, and also to guard 
against, SvscpvXaicTO's, ov, Eur. 

Easy to guard, tvcpvXciK-ros, ov, 
iEsch., Thuc. 

A thing guarded, cppovp^xa, uto9, 
to, Soph. 

[ Guardedly, TTE(pvXayp.ivco?, 
Xen.] 

Guardian, a, p-eSewv, and fern. p.£- 
Skovo-a, c. gen., sometimes c. dat. of 
the place over which (also "loiidsv p.£- 
Sscov, Horn.), Horn., Hes., h., Pind., 
Eur., Ar. ; lieowv, ovto?, 6, Horn. ; 
kiriovpo's, 6, sometimes c. dat., Horn., 
Theoc, Ap. Rh. ; E7rt07co7ros, 6, Horn., 
Pind., ^Esch., Soph., Plat, Dem. ; 
<tkott6<s, 6, Pind. ; cpvXa^, a/cos 6 
(also h, Eur.), Hes., Pind., Eur., 
Hdt. ; £7Tio-TaTj;5, ov, 6, Soph. ; 
kcrTLoii^o'i, 6, Eur., Plat. ; kXeioov- 
Xos, 6, Ar. ; Ti}p6<s, 6, iEsch. ; iipd- 
z/os, 6, Ap. Rh. 

A guardian, esp. of orphans, oprpd- 

VMTTljs, Oil, 6, Soph. ; ETrt'Tp OTTOS, 6, 

Hdt., Thuc ; KOpios, 6, Isse., Dem. ; 
irpoSiKo^, 6, the especial title of a 
guardian of an infant Lacedaemonian 
king, Xen. 

A joint guardian, gvvettT Tponro?, 
6, Dem. 

To be guardian of, pleSod, only in 
pres. act., only of the gods as guard- 
ians of some place, c. gen., or c. kv and 
dat., Alcae., Soph. 

To be guardian of an infant, ktf£- 
n-poirtvoo, no mid., c. acc, Thuc, 
Dem. 

To be tinder guardians, ettlt p ott ev- 
op.ru, pass., Plat., Is33., Dem. 

Belonging to a guardian or to guard- 
ianship, kiriTpo-rrucos, 77, ov, Plat. 

Guardianship, k-KLTpoirn, 77, Plat.; 
k<7r it poirEV a is, £ws, h, Plat. ; kirinrpo- 
ttelu or kiriTpoiria, ?';, Plat. 

Gudgeon, a, kco(3i6<s, 6, Epich., 
Arist. 

Guerdon, /xia-Qos, 6, Omn. Vid. 
Reward. 

Guess, Guessing, o-to'xos, 6, 
2G6 



GUEST. 

iEsch. ; o-TOY,acrts, sws, 1), Plat. ; cto- 
Xacrp-ds, 6, Plat. ; inrovoia, 77, Ar., 
Thuc, Isoc Vid. Conjecture. 

By guess, to^w, Soph. 

Making a good guess, evcttoxos, ov, 
Plat., Arist. 

Making a good guess, adv., zvctto- 
X^s, Plat. 

Affording grounds for guessing, 
TEKLiapTos, v, 6v, c. dat. pers., Cratin. 

Guess, to, o-Toxa£o/xat, mid., c. 
perf. pass, in act. sens., sometimes c. 
gen. of what is guessed at, Soph., Xen., 
Plat., Isoc; T07ra£a), iEsch., Soph., 
Ar., Plat. ; avpfiaXXu), no aor. 1, perf. 
-pipXnKa, Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt.; 
£i/<a£co, Omn. Att., Hdt.; 'a7r£t/ca£a>, 
Soph., Eur. ; tTTEiKd^oo, iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt. ; 7rpo'SELKdX > ( J o, iEsch., Eur. ; 
<TTadp.dopui, mid., Soph. ; cr\p.aivo- 
pai, mid., Soph. ; 'vttovoeoo, Ar., An- 
doc ; 'vTroTEKp.aipop.ai, mid., Ar. 
Vid. To conjecture, To divine. 

One who guesses right, p.dvTis, sws, 
6 Kal ?;, Soph. 

Easy to be guessed, svcrvpfioXos, 
ov, iEsch. ; Evcrvp.8Xr]To?, ov, iEsch., 
Hdt. 

Able to guess, croxacrTi/co's, 7;, ov, 
a gen., Plat. 

Guest, a, SaiTvpiov % 6vos, 6, Horn., 
Hdt. ; £kvos, and poet. ^elvos, 6 (also 
in Trag.), Omn. ; o-ui-eWios, 6, Eur., 
Plat. 

The guest of a city, auTo'^ti/os, 6, 
iEsch. ; 7rp6%Evos, 6, Pind., Hdt., 
Thuc, Isoc, Dem. 

Coming as a guest, kXQihv kcpkuTios, 
Soph. 

To come as a guest, kirl %sviav 'ip- 
yop.ai (fut. kX£v<jop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 
2 nXvdov, sync, as always in Att. ? r /X- 
6ov, perf. kXijXvda, and in Horn. eIa?;- 
Xovda), Pind. 

To invite as a guest, kirl %ivia /ca- 
Xeuj (fut. KaXicrco, ROY. 1 EKuXsaa, 
often poet. EKaXEcrcra (not Att.), perf. 
kekXi]ku), Hdt. 

To receive as a guest, ^evl^ui, and 
poet. ^Eivi^cD, fut. -iaco, aor. 1 -Taa, 
and poet. k^Eivicraa, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat,; £evoo- 
fiai, mid., more common in pass., c. 
pass, sens., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; 
^evoooxew and ^elvoSoxew, only act., 
Eur., Hdt.; E7ri ^sivia (the same 
word as %kvia) TrapdXap.fiavu) (fut. 
-Xij\lrop.ai,*no aor. 1, aor. 2 -iXd(3ov), 
Hdt. 

A reception of guests, ^kviaii, ews, 
7;, Thuc. Vid. Hospitality. 

Of or belonging to guests, protecting 
guests, l£ivio<3, a, ov, also (only in 
Att.) os, ov, poet. %elvios, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch. ; %evXkos, n, 6v (not in 
the sense of protecting), Eur. Vid. 
Hospitable. 

A guest chamber, %evu>v, covos, 6, 
Eur., Plat. 

[A lodging for guests, %EvoarTdcn<s, 
Ecu?, 77, Soph.] 

Unfortunate in one's guests, kclko^e- 
vos, ov, poet. Kahco^Eivos, compar. 
-6ot£/3os, Horn. 

One who deceives a guest, ^Evdira- 
T7]s and ^£ti/a7raT7>s, ov,+ b, Pind., 
Eur. 

To slay one's guests, £evoktoveu> 
and ££iz/oktoi/£6o, only act., Eur., Hdt. 

Murdering guests, %£vokt6vo<s, ov, 
Eur. 

A murderer of one's guests, %evo- 
5at/CT?7S, ov, 6, Eur. 

The murder of guests, ^EvoKTovia, 
77, Isoc 

A devourer of his guests, %£voSai- 
tjis, ov, 6, Eur. 



GUIDE. 

Guidance, ^0^77, 77, Horn., Pind., 
^Esch., Eur., Hdt. ; 'ay 60777, 77, iEsch., 
Xen. ; 'u^yrja-is, tws, 77, Dem. 

Coming under the propitious guidance 
of Jupiter, Aids Evcppovi p.oX6vTa /3jJ- 

p.aTl (SC. 'OpECTTaV OE^ETCtt), Soph. 

Guide, a, b&onropo's, 6, Horn. ; 
irop.irEV's, Ep. gen. 7rop.7rT]09, for Att. 

TTOpLTTEWS, 6, Hom., Ap. Rh. ; TTOpL- 

7ro's, 6 /cat Horn., Trag., Hdt. ; 
iiyEpLwv, oVos, 6, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; iiyiiTnp, 
7~7pos, 6, Soph. ; 'v(piiyiiTi'ip, rjpos, 6, 
Soph. ; 77y7jT77s, ov, 6, iEsch. ; 'vcpi]- 
y7;T?7S, ov, 6, Soph. ; cppda-Tcop, opos, 
6, .iEsch. ; (ppaa-Ti'ip, vpo<s, 6, c. gen. 
(65ou), Xen.; irpo^y^Tm, ov, 6, 
Soph. ; Trpoi]yi]Tnp, ijpos, 6, Eur. ; 
7rpo7jy£T7j9, ov, 6, Philem. ; xvfi£pvr\- 
Ti'jp, vpos, 6, Pind. ; K.vfiEpvnTii's, ov, 
6, Eur. ; Luj-vvTijp, iipo?, 6, iEsch. ; 
vavKXiipos, 6, iEsch. ; odovpos, 6 Kal 
77, Eur. ; Trofiayos, 6, Eur. ; EvdvvTiip, 
7//30S, 6, iEsch. ; 'aywyds, 6 /cat 77, 
Hdt., Thuc. ; k^]yt)Tm, 6, Hdt. ; /ca- 
driyEpicov, of os, o, Hdt. ; 7Tpoi)yzptov, 
6, Dem. ; vcpiiyEp.d)v, 6, Mel. ; fem. 
irpoTiyvTEipa, Ap. Rh. 

[j. guide to the curiosities of a 
place, 1^7jy77T77?, ov, 6, and TrEjOiTjyii- 
T77S, ov, 6, Plut.] 

[^4 guide-book, fiiftXiov 7TEpuiyr]Ti~ 
kov, Plut. ; oSoiiropiKov, to (sc. /3t/3- 
Xlov), Suet.] 

Guide, to, iropnrzvw, Hom. ; 77y£- 
pLovEvto, c. dat. pers., acc. of the road, 
metaph. c. gen. (ijy. o\oi/ tou ftiov, 
etc.), Horn., Dem. ; vykop.ai, mid., 
no pass, tenses in this sense, c. dat. 
pers. or c. gen. when no road or object 
is mentioned, but when the road or the 
place to which one guides a person is 
mentioned, dat. pers., acc. of the road 
or the object, Horn., _ iEsch., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; 'ZQvvw (of guiding 
carriages, ships, etc.), .Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt. ; vapida (properly of guid- 
ing reins, or rudder, or any thing 
moved by the hand, in phrases vu>p.du> 
o'LaKa, iEsch., vu>p.d(x) ttoXiv (jJTpa- 
tov) Sihcaiu) TnjSaXiop, Pind.), c. acc, 
also of guiding people, Pind., iEsch. ; 
so v Ep.00 (properly of guiding any thing 
that can be moved by the hand, but 
also to guide one's tongue, one's foot, 
etc.), Pind., iEsch. ; aTpkcpw (esp. of 
guiding horses, etc), Horn., Pind., 
Xen. ; Tavvw, fut. -vcrco, aor. 1 poet. 
ETavuvrra (of guiding a chariot), 
Pind. ; oSijykw, only act., iEsch., Eur. ; 
6S6u), c. acc. and infin., iEsch. ; eu- 
Qvvo), Trag., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; ird- 
pEvdbvio, Soph. ; ettevQvvw, Xen. ; 
'a7T£i;0Oi/«, iEsch. ; KaQr\yiop.ai, mid., 
c. dat., Hdt., Xen, ; ota/a£« (prop, to 
guide a ship by means of the helm), 
Hdt., Arist. ; so Kv^Epydw, Plat. ; iro- 
cS7)y£a>, Plat.; nrponykop-ai, Ar., Xen. 
Vid. To lead, and Syn. 8. 

To guide rightly, opdoco, iEsch. ; 
a7rop0o'w, Soph. 

To guide an old man, yEpovTuyu)- 
yka), only act., Soph. 

To guide (as one guides a child), 
iraiSdycoykco, often metaph., only ac£., 
Soph., Eur., Plat. : 6 1 ia7rat<5aytt)y£.'<«j, 
Plat. 

To guide back, virocrTpkcpu), Horn., 
Soph., Eur. ; 'vcpnyiop-ai (and simply 
to guide), c. dat., Eur., Plat. 

[ To guide one around (e. g. ; the 
mountain), irEpuiykop.ai tlvl to opo<s, 
Hdt.] 

To be guided by, 'aKovw, fut. dicov- 
aop.ai, the most usu. perf. is aKVKoa 
(only Att.), c. gen., Horn., Xen. Vid. 
To OBEY. 



HABIT. 

Those who would conduct war right- 
ly ought not to be guided by circum- 
stances, but should guide the circum- 
stances themselves, ovk aKoXovds-lu del 
rots irpayfiacTL tows opOwe tw tro- 
Xifxu) xpil^ofxivovs, dXX avTovs 't[X- 
irpoaQzv €ivai tu>v irpaypaTtov, Dem. 

That they may not be forced to be 
guided by circumstances, 'Lva . . . pi) 
to. <Tvfx(3av-ra dj/ay/cd£wfT£U Sicokelv, 
Dem. 

Guiding, ir6pTripo<s, rj, ov, and os, 
ov, Trag. , iropiralos, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Ti*ag. ; vavKX^poi, ov, Eur. 

Guile, TroXvKspdaia, h, Horn. ; S6- 
Xos, o, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Xen. Vid. Art, Cunning. 

Guileless, 'd/cd/cfjTd, Ep. for d/ca- 
kjjtjjs, ov, only masc, Horn., Hes. ; 
d/cd/cjjs, ov, only masc, iEsch. ; 'd<5o- 
\os, ov, Pind., iEsch., Eur., Ar., 
Thuc. ; 'clkukoi, ov, iEsch., Dem. ; 
'ci(pvi'rs, es, Soph. ; £0?;0?;s, es, Thuc, 
Plat. ; 'a.TrtipoKa.KO's, ov, Thuc 

Guilelessly, 'doo'Xws, Thuc ; 
'u.kuk(d<3, Dem. 

Guilelessness, £u?j0eio£, 77, Hdt., 
Plat., Dem. ; 'aKUKia, h, Dem. 

Guilt, Ka/cdVtjs, ijtos, v, Horn., 
Hes., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Plat.; 'cEtjj, 
77, Horn. ; icaicov, to, Omn. Att. ; ica- 
Kovpyia, 1), Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 
pnvipa, d-ro5, to, Plat., Antipho. 
Vid. Wickedness. 

One to whom the whole guilt belongs, 
TravaiTLo<s, ov, iEsch. 

Guiltless, i/?j\It?)s, es, Horn. ; 
'avaiTios, a, ov, and os, ov, c gen. of 
the crime, sometimes c dat. of the 
judges before whom one is held guilt- 
less, Horn., Hes., Eur., iEsch., Xen. ; 
'a^\a/3?7§, e's, iEsch., Plat. , [dvapdp- 
t?jtos, ov, Hdt., Dem. ; dvEu&vvos, cv, 
Hdt.] Vid. Innocent, and Syn. 65. 

Guilty, ocitios, a, ov, rarely 05, 
ov, often c. gen.,' Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Xen., Dem. ; 'dyjjs, es, Hippon. ; Ivd- 
7775, e's, Thuc. ; 7rposTp6iraio<2, ov, 
iEsch., Antipho. 

And considering him guilty of mur- 
der, KOL tcoSs 'Kpo'STpoiraiov CUpLOL 
■wposfiaXwv, Eur. 

Guilty in part (i. c, with accom- 
plices), p.ETaiTLo<s, ov, c dat. of the 
accomplices, Soph., Xen. 

To find guilty, KaTa^cpL^opai, 
mid. and pass., perf. pass, both in act. 
and pass, sens., aor. 1 pass, only in 
pass, sens., c gen. pers., acc. of the 
crime, Thuc, Xen., Plat., Lys., Dem. 
Vid. To convict. 

To be found guilty, 'dXiGicopLai, fut. 
dXuiGopai, aor. 2 kdXcDv, opt. dXouiv, 
etc., perf. sdXwKa, all in pass, sense, 
no other tenses, c part, or c gen. of 
the crime, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; [6<fiXio-KaviD, c gen., or 
absoL, Thuc, Plat. ; to be found guilty 
of a capital crime, Sglvutov S'lki]v 
ocpXio-Kavoo, Plat.] 

Guinea-fowl, a, peXEdypis, iSos, 
v, Arist. ; [o ~N0p.a8iK.ds opvis, Luc] 



Ha! (of surprise), Trairal, Hdt. 
Ha! ha! (of laughter), a a, or a a, 
Eur., Ar. 

Habit, a, t/oo'ttos, 6, Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Isoc; e'Oos, to, ^Esch., 
Soph., Xen., Plat. ; iTUTnStvais, ims, 
v, Eur., Thuc, Plat.; Lin.TnoEvpa, 
aTos, to', Omn. Att. prose. Vid. 
Custom, and Syn. 196. 



HABITABLE. 

Guise, Gyjipa, ch-os, to', Omn. 
Att. Vid. Appearance. 

Gulf, a (in the sea), koXito's, 6, 
Horn., Msch., Soph., Hdt., Xen. 

A gulf (in the earth), yua^a, aTos, 
to', Hes., Eur., Xen., Plat. 

The great gulf of hell, piya uto- 
P-lov, iEsch. 

Like a gulf, cpdpvyyivoijv, Com. 
fragm. 

Gull, a, /o5£, /ojkos, 77, Horn. ; 
aWvia, v, Horn., Arist. ; ko.vi]<3, ov, 6, 
Hippon. ; icava.%, d;cos, 6, Antim. 

A gull (i. e., a foolish fellow), x au ~ 
voiroXir^, ov, 6, Ar. 

Gullet, the, olcrocpayos, 6, Arist. 

GULLY, A, (pdpay£, uyyos, 77, 
iEsch., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; yapaopa, 
v, Horn., etc Vid. Ravine. 

Full of gullies, (jjdjOayywchjs, £s, 
Arist. 

[7b be full of gidlies, ^apaopoopai, 
Hdt.] 

Gulp down, to, pocpiw, fut. po- 
(pncropai, no other mid. tense, no 
pass., iEsch., Soph., Ar., Xen. ; kcltt- 
tw, only act., Ar., Xenarch. ; ava- 
kutttlo, Hdt. Kd.To swallow. 

[A gulping down, a.vuKail/i<s, ews, 77, 
Arist.] 

Gum, oaKpvov, to, Pind., Hdt. ; 
duKpv, uos, to, Eur. ; 'ropcis, wtos, 
6, Eur. ; yXoios, 6, Hdt. ; Koppa, to, 
indecl., Hdt. 

To look like gum, Koppi^co, Di- 
osc. 

The gums of the mouth, ovXa, to., 
iEsch., Plat. 

[A gum-boil, TrapovXh, i<5os, 77, 
Galen.] 

Gummy, yXotw&js, es, Plat. ; tcop.- 
/uiwo?;§, es, Arist. ; KOju/utoworjs, es, 
Theoph. 

Gunwale, the, 'ukooo-toXlov, to, 
Plat. 

Gurgle, to (as a wave or a brook), 
/ce\dpu£w, only pres. and imperf. act., 
Horn. ; XdXdX,u>, only pres. and im- 
perf. act., Anac ; £7rty£\dw, fut. -ys- 
Xucrot), Arist. 

Gush out, to, eptoEw, only act., 
esp. in fut. and aor. 1, Horn. ; ki^klui 
(X Horn., 1 Att.), only pres. and im- 
perf. act. and pass., c gen. of the 
wound from which, or c ek and gen., 
Horn., Soph. ; 'dvdKijKia}, Horn., Plat. ; 
'avanovTL^w, Horn., Hdt. ; [dvaicrcriti, 
Horn.]; E'sa.KovTL^u), Eur. ; 'avaTpi- 
Xw, fut. Spap.ovp.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-iopap-ov, perf. oiSpo/xa, Horn. ; 'dvd- 
o-EvopaL, in aor. mid. sync, 3d sing., 
dviaavTo, Horn. ; avdco, only in 3d 
sing. perf. dvi'ivode, Horn. ; Tropcpo- 
Xv^co, fut. -£«>, only act., esp. of tears, 
Pind. ; (3Xvu>, fut. fiXvaw, Anth. ; £7rt- 
/3Xuw, Ap. Eh. ; ek(3Xv'(d, Ap. Rh. ; 
'dvafiXvlw, fut. -v<ru), Theoc, Arist."; 
ttISvu), Anth. 

\The water gushed up, vowp dvafii- 
fipvyEv (perf., no pres. in use), 
Horn.] 

To make to gush out, 'dvuKtiidio, Ap. 



H. 

A habit of mind, £'£is, £ws, 77, Plat., 
Arist. 

A habit of body, c^icns, ews, 77, 
Hipp. 

Of similar habits, avvnB^i, es, 
Thuc. ; 6/uo770»)s, es, Plat., Arist. ; 
[6/^o'T|007ros, ov, c. gen., iEschin.] 

Habitable. oI/ojtos, 77, 6v, Soph. ; 
[owotVi/uos, 77, ov, Polyb.] 



HABITATION. 

Rh. ; [dvaTEXXw, Pind. ; dvappa'ivu), 
Arist.] 

Any thing gushing forth, k^kls, 76os, 
v f JEsch., Soph. 

A gushing forth, 'dvd'pXvcris, ews, 
77, Arist. 

Gust, a, pa\l/avpai, ci)v, at, Hes., 
Call. Vid. Wind. 

Gut, evTEpov (used for harp-strings), 
to', usu. in pi., Horn., iEsch., Ar., 
Xen., Plat. ; ey/cdra, Ta, dat. pi. 
EyKaa-L, Horn. ; (jirXdy^yov, to, USU. 
in pi., Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Plat, 
iEschin. Vid. Entrails. 

To eat the guts after sacrifice, 
airXayyvEvw, Ar. ; in company with 
any one, o-va-nXayyvEvia, c. pETa and 
gen., Ar. 

[Gut, to (fish), Trapao-x^w, Epich., 
Alex.] 

Gutta SERENA, 'viroyypa, cctos, 
to, Hipp. 

Gutter, a, gmXi'iv, 771/05, 6, esp. 
one laid with pipes, Archil., Hdt. ; 
'vopoppoa, 77, Ar. Vid. Channel. 

Gymnasium, a, yvpvdaov, to, 
Eur., Ar., Plat. Vid, Syn. 155. 

Gymnastic exercises, yvpvdcna, 
Ta, Pind., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; yvpva- 
ala, 77, Plat. Vid. Syn. 103. 

Belonging to gymnastic exercises, 
yvpvuios, 77, ov, Hdt., Omn. Att. 
prose. 

Fond of gymnastic exercises, skill- 
ful in them, yvpvaaTiKos, v, 6v, Plat. 

One who is fond of gymnastic exer- 
cises, (pTXoyvpvaGTi'ri, ov, 6, Plat. 
^Fondness for gymnastic exercises, 
qnXoyvpvaGTia, 77, Plat. 

To be fond of gymnastic exercises, 
<\uXoyvpva<jTtu), only act., Plat. 

Like one f ond of ox skillful in gym- 
nastic exercises, yu/uyao-Tucws, Ar. 

The practice of gymnastic exercises, 
77 yvp.vacjTiKv, Xen. 

A teacher of gymnastic exercises, 
yvpvaaTn<3, ov, 6, Xen. ; iraiooTpL- 
/i?7js, o, Ar., Plat. 

A superintendent of gymnastic 
schools or exercises, yvpvdGLapxoi, o, 
Andoc, Dem., iEschin. 

The office of superintendent of gym- 
nastic schools, yvpvaGiap-)(ia, it, Xen. 

To be a superintendent of gymnastic 
schools, yvpvdaiapx^, Lys., Isae., 
Dem. 

To practice gijmnastic exercises, 
yvp.vdt,opai, mid. and pass., Hdt, 
Dem., iEschin. 

Gypsum, tit«Vos, 77, Hes. 

Gyration, Sivn, v, Eur.; Szvzvpa, 
aTos, to, Ar., Xen. 

L toill move my foot in the gyrations 
of the dance, eXlktov KpovGU) irod' 
ipov, Eur. 

To move in gyrations, cuz/e'w and Sl- 
vevu), only pres. and imperf. act. in 
this sense, Horn. 

Gyves, ttzSi], 77, Omn. ; yvioTci- 
Sai, al, only pi., Pind., iEsch. Vid. 
Chains, Fetters. 



Habitation, e'<5os, to', rarely^ if 
ever in pi., Omn. poet., Plat. ; olk'lov, 
to, only pi., Horn., Hes., Hdt. ; ol/cos, 
6, Omn.; Updvov, to, Hes., Trag.; 
o J Ui]pa, «tos, to', Pind., Hdt. ; ot/c?j- 
o-is, ews, 77, Omn. Att. ; 'iSpa, v, Pind., 
Eur. ; oliajTvpiov, to, Eur. ; ava- 
GTpofpn, J7, iEsch.; eoojXiov, to, usu. 
in pi., Trag.; piXddpov, to, Soph.; 



HAIR. 

crKt')Vi)p.a, ctTos, to, iEsch'. ; KUT01- 
Kjjcrie, Thuc, Plat. ; zStdXiov, to, 
Ap. Rh. ; UzdXov, to, Ap. Rh. Vid. 
House, etc., and Syn. 340. 

A habitation for many, crvvoiKia, ij, 
Ar., Thuc, Xen., iEschin. _ 

Having the same habitation with (An- 
other, 6p.o6aXdp.os, ov, C. gen., Pind. ; 
ctvvoikos, ov, c. dat. or c. gen., Hdt., 
iEsch., Soph., Ar., Thuc, Plat. 

Accustomed to a fixed habitation, 
o'lio]tXk6s, r\, ov, Arist. 

Habitual, orvvn^ns, £?, Eur., 
Time Vid. Customary, Usual. 

Habituate, to, augmented 
tenses aid., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; irpoizQiX^u}, act., c. dupl. ace, 
pass., c. dat. rei, Xen. Vid. To ac- 
custom. 

Hack, to, KaTaKo-wTOi, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. Vid. To cut. 

Haft, a, Kunr^, v, Horn., Eur. 
Vid. Handle. 

Hag, a, <p6iwXXa, v, Ar. 

Haggard, fripos, d, 6v, Hdt., Eur., 
Theoc 

Hail ! ovXe, Horn., h. ; x a 'i° £ 5 
Omn. ; often with adv. pzya x aL P E t 
etc, Horn. 

To bid one hail, say hail to (i. e., sa- 
lute, q. V. ), TrpovvvtTTco (-riva) X a ' L ~ 
pzw, Soph. ; yaiptiv zlttov, Xen. Vid. 
TO GREET. 

Hail, x«^a£a, h, Horn., Soph., Ar., 
Xen., Plat. 

A hail -storm, ■)^a\aX > 0K0Tria, v, 
Theoph. _ 

To strike with hail, x a ^ a X, OK07rEOJ ) 
Theoph. ; x a ^a£ o |30'V£w, Anth. 

Like hail, x"^- a £ 7 ' £t? > zaa-a, zv, 
Pind. 

£Hail, to, x«^-«S" co j Luc] 
[Hailing, xa\aX,ofi6\o<s, ov, Plut.] 
Hair, ttXoxp-os, 6, only in pi., 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; TrXoKaptos, 6, Horn., 
Pind., Trag., Hdt. ; x aL ' 1 " l h Horn., 
Pind., Trag. ; 'iovXo<s, 6 (esp. that on 
the cheeks — the whiskers or beard), 
Horn., iEsch., Theoc. ; Kop.ii, v, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; 
zdzipa, v (only of animals, as a horse's 
mane, etc., in Horn.), Pind., Trag. ; 
%pi£, Tpl.xo's, v (only in pi. in Horn.), 
Omn. ; cpofti], v, Pind., Trag., Call. ; 
vtXokos, 6, iEsch. ; Kopcrrj (prop, that 
on the temples), v, iEsch. ; Tpixwp.a, 
o.to's, to, no pi., /iEsch., Hdt. ; (36- 
<jTpvx o<s > ° ( a ^ so m pl« Anth.), 
Trag. ; Tptx^ov, to, Arist. ; Tptx M ~ 
P-utlov, to, Arist. ; ttokuozs, al, Ar. 
Vid. Syn. 294 

A tuft of hair on the top of the head, 
\6(pos, 6, Hdt. ; Kpu)(3u\o9, 6, Thuc 
(also the hair in a helmet, Xen.) 

[Bristly hair (standing erect), 6p- 
doTpix'ict, n, Diosc] 

[False hair, irzpidzTv, v (sc. Kop.i]), 
Ampins; tti]v'lki] or ttijui'ikii, ?';, Luc; 
false front hair, irpoKop.Lov, to, Ar., 
Arist.] 

Coarse hair, dog's hair, kvvus, ado's, 
v, Theoc. 

Soft hair, or thin and scanty hair, 
\dxvn, rj, Horn., Pind., Eur. 

But I do not value him a hair, tlio 
oi p.iv iv icdpos aiay, Horn. 

Within a hairs breadth, irap' 'dudpT], 
Plat. 

I am, it is, etc., within a hair's 
breadth, Srpl^ dvd pLza-aov, Theoc. 

[To a hair (to fit, etc), the Greeks 
said £t§ owxa, ol ovvxos, dtr bvv- 
X09, Plut., Galen.] 

Letting down her hair on her shoid- 
ders, Kopai z7nziptvi] topoL-s, Ap. Rh. 

Of hair, Tpixwo<s, ij, ov, Xen., 
Plat. 

268 



HAIR. 

By the hair, Kovpig, Horn. 

A lock of hair, p-aXXo-s irXoKapnav, 
Eur. Vid. Lock, Curl. 

Like hair, TpXxwdwi, z<s, Arist. 

With beautiful liair, KaXXidpi£, 
gen. KaXXiTpXxo^, 6 Kal v, Horn. ; 
£UKop.os, and poet, (not Att.) i)'uKop.o9, 
ov, Horn., Mel. ; zvirXoKap.o's, and 
poet, (not Att.) zv7rXoKap.o?, ov, Horn., 
Eur.; in fern. zvttX ok dp.i<s, loos, t), 
Horn. ; ayXazdzipo<s, ov, Horn. ; KaX- 
XlTrXoKa/jLos, ov, Horn., Pind., Eur. ; 
Ka.XXiKop.os, ov, Horn., Hes., Pind. ; 
KaXXXKop.!]?, ov, 6, Eur. ; zpaalirXo- 
Kupos, ov, Pind. ; t d(3poxa-i'rr]<s, ov, 6, 
Anac ; f d(3poKop.i]<s, ov, 6, Mel. 

With black hair, Kvavoxavriis, ov, 
6, Horn., h. , |U£XayxaiTijs, 6, Hes., 
Soph., Eur. , iof36(TTpvxos, ov, Pind. ; 
LOTrXoKapos, ov, Pind. ; /j.zXdv66pi£, 
p.zXdvoTpXxo's, ° KaL ih Hipp. ; pz- 
XuvdpL^, Arist. ; Kvav6dpi% (v being 
properly short, except where length- 
ened metri gratia), Anth. 

With coarse hair, <TKXiip6dpi%, 
aKXiipoTplxos, b Kai j), Arist. 

With curly, woolly hair (like ne- 
groes), ovXoKapi]vo<s, ov, Horn., h. ; 
ovX60pi£, ovXoTpXxos, 6 Kal 1], Hdt.; 
ouXoKEcpaXoi, ov, Pherecr. 

With delicate hair, 'diraXodpL^, 
'awaXoTpixos, b Kal tj, Eur. 

With fine, thin hair, Xetttotp^xo?, 
ov, Arist. 

With little hair, x//I\o'?, v, 6v (either 
naturally or from having it cut), 
Horn., Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; cnrapTioxa-'t-- 
.tjjs, ov, 6, Plat. (Com.) ; [oXiyoTpi- 
Xoe, ov, Arist.] 

Resembling one another in their hair, 
with hair of the same color, oTptx^, 
oi, al, no neut., Horn. 

Losing one's hair, t/hx'W 1 "? 5 ? 
^sch. 

With golden or auburn hair, %av86?, 
i\, 6v, Horn., Pind., Eur. ; gavdoico- 
p.iis, ov, 6, Pind. ; ^avdoKopos, ov, 
Theoc. ; %avdodpi£, l^avQoTpXxo's, 6 
Kal ?J, Sol., Theoc. ; Xi 0 ^ 0 " 0 * 0 '*"') 5 ? b, 
Hes., Anac, Pind., Eur., Ar. ; xP^vo- 
TrXoicapo's, ov, h. ; xP^ 0 "°X a£ ' r '' s j ou > 
6, Anac, Pind. ; xPV^ozdtLp, tipo-s, 6 
Kal rj, Archil. ; xpvc£o(36c-Tpvx o s, ov, 
Eur. 

With long hair, aKspcreKopirs, ov, 6, 
Horn. ; Kapi]Kop6u)v, nom. pi. Kapv- 
Kop.6u)VTEi, poet, for Kapi]Kop.awv, 
-ovto<s, etc., only in pi., Horn. ; sv- 
6pi% (poet., not Att., ivQpi'E), tvTpX- 
Xos, 6 Kal f] (only of animals), Horn., 
Xen. ; ftu6ux a ' L ' r1 i' s ) ov > b, Hes. ; /3a- 
0uxa""'5 £ '5> Ecraa, zv, ^Esch. ; (3a6v'- 
6pL^, h. ; x aiT? ' £ts ? zcraa, zv, Pind. ; 
v\\fLXci'Ti}'3, 6, Pind. ; Tavvideipos, 
ov, Pind. ; £ii/3ux at ' T, ) s ? b, Pind. ; ev- 
TpXxos, ov^ Eur. ; KUTu/36a-Tpvxos, 
04), Eur. ; KaTUKopLoi, ov, Eur. ; <pt- 
XoirXoKapLOs, ov, Euphor. ; fiaQvTrXo- 
Kap.o<s, ov, Ap. Rh. ; euxoutjjs , 6, 
Call. ; [xatTjJfts, zacra, zv, Pind.] 

With red hair, irvppodpi^, irvppo- 
TpXxos, b Kal i), Eur. ; TrvppoTpXxos, 
ov, Theoc 

With short hair, p.lKpoTpXxo<s, ov, 
Arist. 

With soft hair, p.aXaK6Qpi%, p.aXa- 
KOTpXxos, 6 Kal v, Arist. 

With shining hair, XXirapoTrXoKa- 
/xos, ov, Horn., Pind. 

With snaky hair, snakes for hair 
(of the Furies, etc.), dpaKovTop-aXXoi, 
ov, iEsch. ; SpuKovTwSiis, £?, Eur. ; 
fern. SpaKovTozdtipa, Orph. 

With straight hair, 'Itiv'tipi]-, 'idv'- 
TpXxos, 6 Kal v, Hdt. ; TZTav6dpi£, 
Plat._; zv6v'6pi%, Arist. 

With thick hah] GKOTO&aavTrvKvo- 



HALCYON. 

0jOt^, -irvKvoTpXxos, 6 Kal Ar. ; 
nrdxv'QpL^, Tpixos, 6, v, Arist. Vid. 
Hairy. 

With tchite hair, ttoXios, a, 6v, and 
o?, ov, Omn. ; TroXioKpoTacpos, ov, 
Horn., Hes. ; XzvKo6pi£, XzvKOTpXxos, 
6 Kal v, Eur., Ar., Call. Vid. Gray, 
Gray-haired. 

Just beginning to have white hair, 
Xvod^oDv dpTL XzvKavQh K&pa, Soph. 

One who wears long hair, Kop.i']Tirs, 
ov, 6, Ar., Plat., Orac. ap. Hdt. 

One who wears short hair, Kopcnis, 
ov, 6, Chrysipp. 

[One who has red hair, Trvppia?, ov, 
b, Ar.] _ 

Wearing hair on the top of one's 
head, 'aKp6Kop.o<s, ov, Horn. 

Made of hair, plaited with hair, 
TpixcnrTos, ov, Pherecr. 

Making the hair stand on end, 6pB6- 
dpi^, dpdoTpLXos, b Kal v Kal to, 
iEsch. ; dpdoKzpws, cutos, 6 Kal r\ 
Kal to, Soph. 

[To make the hair stand on end, 
dpdiovs L(7Ti]pL (aT?ioai) T-jOt'xas, 
Soph.] 

£ With hair on end through fright, 
avaa-zrrofii)pzvo<3 ti)v Kopi]v, Luc] 

To be just beginning to have hair, 
XvodX^iM, only act., Metagen. ; x voa(x} 
(of the hair itself), Ap. Rh. ; i^iovdi- 
£oj Tpixct, Soph. 

To have long hair, Kopdco, only act., 
Horn., Hdt., Plat. ; Wzipdlw, only 
act., Theoc ; [p.aKpoKopzw, Strab.] 

To have smooth hair, XztoTpXxzu), 
only act., Arist. 

[To have curly hair, ovXoTpix^, 
Strab.] 

[7b have golden or auburn hair, 
£av6oTpt.xzw, Strab.] 

To lose one's hair, TpXxoppvtto, 
only act., Ar. 

[To tear one's hair out, dvzXKop.ai 
Tpixus, Horn.] 

7b pick hair out, tlXXco, Horn. ; 
zkt'lXXco, Hippon., Anac, Dem. ; diro- 
tlXXui, Ar., Hdt. ; TpXxoXoytu), 
Hipp. ; [(from the body), irapaTtX- 
Xcj, Ar.] 

7b have one's superfluous or gray 
hairs picked out, irdpd.Xzyop.ai, in 
perf. pass., Ar. 

To exit hair, Kztpw, and in mid. and 
pass, to cut one's hair, or to have it cut 
(Horn, uses also irreg. aor. 1), Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Hdt., Theoc. ; diroKzipuy, 
Horn., Ar., Hdt._ 

7b cut the hair all round, TrzpXKzi- 
pu>, Hdt. 

Having one's hair cut round like a 

bowl, CTKUCpL Ar.; 

oKacpiov ' air 0TZTiXp.lv o"s , Ar. 

[A falling out of one's hair, p.dSri- 
<7te, ews, 7j, Hipp.] 

Hairy, Xacnos, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Horn., Soph., Xen., Plat., Theoc. ; 
Xd'xvvzt.'s, zaaa, zv, Horn., Pind. ; 
Sdcrvs, zia, v, Horn., Simon., Hdt., 
Xen. ; TpXx^oi, v, 6v, Arist. 

With hairy chest, $davo-Tzpvo<s, ov, 
Hes., Soph. 

With hairy feet (as a hare), Sdav- 
TT0V9, o5o5, 6 Kal v, neut. ovv, Arist. 

With hairy limbs, Xaxvoyvioi, ov, 
Eur. 

Very hairy, viripdacrvs, v, Xen. 

A being hairy, T- j otx a)(rt? >. ews, 
Arist. ; 5a<ruT)js, ijroe, jj, Arist. 

7b become hairy, Xdxv6op.ai, pass., 
Sol.; Sdarivop-ai, pass., Ar., Hipp. ; 
TpXxdop.ai, pass., Arist. 

Halcyon, a, dXKvwv, oVos, v, 
Horn., Arist. ; dXKvovis, iSos, h., Ap. 
Rh. 

And you woidd ahvays pass halcyon 



» 



HALT. 



HAND. 



HAND. 



days, aXuvovioas t av irysd' vp.zpu<s 
ad, Ar. 

Hale, "vyirrs, es, Hdt., Plat. 

Half, v/uua-vs, eicc, v, Ion. fern. 
Valeria, contr. ■tip.io-7), Theoph. (some- 
times agreeing with the subst., as 
■h[iicre£<2 Xuoi, Horn. ; v/xicrvz Xoyos, 
iEsch. • n/uLiav T£txo§, Thuc. ; some- 
times with a gen. after it, as iifxiatiaL 
Twv vewv, Thuc. ; ol vp.LcrzES twv 
apnrcov, Xen. ; also the neut. is very 
common in nora. and ace, whatever 
may be the gender of the subst., c. 
gen., also in pi. tu fipLicrka t?)§ x°~ 
jOEtas, Plat. ; and even fern. sing, h 
?;uiC£ta tov Tip-vpuTO?, i. e., p.oipu, 
" part," Plat.), Omn. ; [and by r\p.i in 
composition, as a half-roll, i)p.iupTiov, 
to, Epich.] 

The half of any thing cut in tivo, to 

7jp.LT0p.0V, Hdt. 

More than half, vTrEpnpXavs, v, 
Hdt., Xen. 

Half as much again — to make their 
clasps' half as large again as the ex- 
isting size, T<is TTEpovws i}ploXlu$ 

TTOLEEgQuL TOV TOTE KaT£ffT£WTOS 
fJLETpOV, Hdt. 

And Cyrus promises them, on their 
asking additional pay, to give them all 
half as much again as they received 
before, UposuiTovaL ok piaQov 6 Ku- 
pos vTricryyziTa.1 i)p.i6\iov iruai Sw- 
gelv ov irpoTtpov zcpEpov, Xen. 

Two talents and a half, tp'ltov ?j/u- 

.TukuVTOV, Hdt. 

Half a loaf r\pidpTiov, to, Epich. 
Half eaten, iipl'j3poi)To?, ov, Xen. 
Half full, 7jVio£?;§, es, Xen. 
Half a pound, i)p.iXLTpLov, to, 
Epich. 

Half mad, ijpup.uvi'i<s, e'?, iEschin. 

Half finished, iipizpyos, ov, Hdt. 

It is not fit to be good by halves, ov 
8e1 i(p' Tj/xio-Eta Xi 0J ' <rT ° v zLvai, Dem. 

[To be half (over, done, etc.), /jle- 
o~6io, JSsch., Soph., Plat.] 

Hall, a, uvTidvpov, to, Horn., 
Soph. ; TrpoSofxos, 6, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
uvXi'i, i), Horn., Trag., Plat., Dem. ; 
fxiyapov, to, Horn. ; 7rupu<JTu<s, ti<5os, 
rj, Eur., Xen. ; bvptov, wvos, 6, Soph. ; 
afjL<pidupov, to, Theoc 

A banquet hall, crvsaiTiov, to, Eur. 

[The town or city hall (for meetings, 

etC.), TTpVTClVtLOV, to, Hdt.] 

[The common hall (of the Pythago- 
reans), ofxcthcosiov or -ko'lov,t6, Clem. 
Al.] 

[Halloo! ton, iEsch., Xen.; halloo, 
you, there! to outos, Att.] 

Halloo, to, clvtelo, only pres. and 
imperf. act., Horn. Vid. To shout. 

Hallow, to, 'ayi'£w, Pind., Soph., 
Ar. ; aviepou), Arist. Vid. To con- 
secrate. 

Hallowed, 7ravdvTo<s, ov, Soph. 
Vid. Holy. 

Hallucination", 'aXrj, ?/, Eur., 
Plat. Vid. Mistake. 

[Halm, avdipLKos, 6, Cratin.] Vid. 
Stalk. 

[Halo (around the sun's disk), 
aXras, i], Arist.] 

Halt, x 03 ^?, v, 6v, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. Vid. Lame. 

To halt (i. e., to lame, q. v.), x w ~ 
Xzvw, and pass., Horn., Xen., Plat. 

Halt, A, £7ri<rracris, ecus, t), 
Xen. 

Halt, to, act., 'avairavta, Xen. ; 
ecpia-TrifiL, pres., imperf., fut, and aor. 
1 in act. sens., aor. 2, perf., and plu- 
perf., as well as pres. and imperf. pass., 
in intrans. sens., Xen. 

Some of the ships, resting their oa,rs, 
halted, at p.kv tivzs twv velov Kadzl- 



aui Tas klottws, £7rt<TTi)cruv tov ttXov 
(3d pi. aor. 2), Thuc. 

He halted (there) first, TrpwTov 
kXvauTO ti)v ^tovijv, Hdt. 

Halter, a, oect/xos, 6, pi. Se<t/ulol, 
ol, and Bscr/ma, t&, Horn., Eur., Xen. ; 
fipox^o's, 6, Omn. ; dyxovij, i), Trag. ; 
apTuvi}, ?7, iEsch., Soph. 

The rope of a horse's halter, pvtu- 
ycoytvs, £6os, 6, Xen. 

Halve, to, fieaoTOfxico, Xen., Plat. 
Vid. To divide. 

Halyard, a, zttltovos, 6 ('ztt. me- 
tri gratia), Horn. ; [in pi. TrpoTovoi, 
ol, Eur.] 

[Ham, the (fleshy part of the 
thigh), /J.iip6<s, 6, Horn.] Vid. Thigh. 

Ham, a, KcoXi'iu, f/vos, 1], Eur. ; 
kcoXt], t], Ar., Xen. ; [irtpva, r\, Strab., 
Ath. ; a slice of ham, to'/xo? ek irTEp- 
vjjs, h.] 

A ham-eater, rrrTzpvo<puyo<s, 6 kul 

1], hi ; 7TT£pVOTpLOIiT1]<S, OV, 6, h. *, 

TTTspvoyXvcpos, o kul 1}, h., all names 
of mice in Batr. 

A ham-cutter, tttspvokottis, stos, 6, 
nickname of a parasite, Menand. 

Hammer, a, puiuTnp, ijpos, 6 kul 
v, Horn., iEsch. ; o-epvpa, 1}, Horn., 
Hes., Ar. ; t virus, aoos, ij, Soph. ; 
tvttl<2, toos, jJ, Ap. Eh. ; aipa, jj, 
Call. 

A mason's hammer, tv/cos, 6, Eur. 

Hammer, to, iiriKpovu), perf. pass. 
-KEKpovcrp.ai, Ar. 

To hammer together in concert with 
one another, avyKpoTtuo, Ar. 

To keep hammering at (harping on 
a subject), ETrtxaXicEvw, Arist. 

Hammered (wrought by the ham- 
mer), o-cpvpiiXa.TO's, ov, iEsch., Hdt., 
Plat., Theoc. 

Hammock, a, evvv, rj, Horn., 
iEsch., Eur. Vid. Bed. 

[Hamstring, to, vEvpoKOTridb, Po- 
lyb., Strab.] 

Hand, a, 7raXup.11, ■>}, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Eur. ; x £t '/°> S en - X £l /°os and 
X,£/oo?, dat. x tl P L anc ^ X e Ph e ^ c 'i e ^ c - 
(except in gen. and dat. dual, x £ P°" LV y 
the prose writers never use the shorter 
form), Omn. ; fxupn, i), Pind. ; ttev- 
to\ov, to (as having five fingers 
or branches), Hes. ; x*P v ^P LOV -> ' ro '> 
Mosch. ; the hands, x si P^ v 'aKfiai, 
Eur. : [(x £t 'i° is properly the whole 
arm; the hand is aKpox^-p or «'<"jOo- 
Xfijooz/, Galen.) Vid. Syn. 134, s. v? 

With both hands, dfxcptSE^toL? <xk- 
p.ai<s, Soph. 

The right hand, cE^tTEpd, ij, with 
and without x £t 'i°> Horn., Pind. ; 8z- 
£i<x, t), with and Avithout x £t '/°» Horn., 
h., Trag., Xen., Dem. ; dE^iwvv/uLos 
X^P-, -^Esch. 

The left hand, GKaia, ?j, Horn.; 
'dpia-TEpd, ?j, Soph., Hdt. 

The hollow of the hand, aynojv, 
toi/o5, 6, Horn. ; vtttlu x zl Pi J ^ r ' 

[The flat of the hand, dyoo-To?, 6, 
Horn., in full dyoaTO^ x £t P°' § > -^-P- 
Rh. ; TrXuTEla, 1), Ar.] 

[The back of the hand, oTriaQivap, 
apos, to, Galen.] 

' Hand (i. e., handwriting) — to deny 
his own hand, tt\v euvtov x z ~ L P a &P~ 
vElcrdai, Hyperid. ; [xEipoypu<pov, to, 
Polyb.] 

Note of hand. Vid. Note. 

A hand (in measurement), i. e., four 
inches or fingers, TruXaiaTn , v (the 
Greek measure was, however, rather 
less than ours), Cratin., Xen. 

At hand, 'vTroxtipios, ov, Horn. ; 
ztoT/hos, rj, ov, and (in Att. prose) os, 
ov, Omn. ; irpox^pos, ov, Trag., 



Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 'vTroyvioi, ov, 
Hipp. Vid. Ready. 

At hand, adverbially, irapu ttoooi, 
or ttool, or ttoo-'i, poet, often irup (not 
Att.), Theogn., Pind. : Trupu irooa, 
Soph., Plat. ; zv nroa'i, Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; irpoi ttoot'l, Soph. ; Trpd tto- 
Swv, Xen. ; eplttoSmv, adv., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; from near at hand, ek 
X£t/oos, Xen. 

To be at hand, 'vTrupxw, rare in this 
sense except in pres. and imperf. act., 
no mid., but perf. pass, vir^pyp-ui, 
Pind., Omn. Att. ; [irapayiyvoixuL, 
c. dat., Horn., etc. ; irupEifxi, c. dat., 
Horn. ; TrapaTvyxdvu), Thuc. ; (of an 
event), TrupiaTa/nuL, Horn.] 

In the hands of (i. e., in the power 
of), x zi P L0<s i a j ov > Soph., Eur. ; 'u7ro- 
X£i'|Oi.o5, ov, c. dat., iEsch., Hdt. 

To pid into a persons hands (pris- 
oners, etc.), iyx 61 ! 01 '^ 60 ? Thuc. 

That I may put this governor of Mi- 
letus . . . in your hands, 'Lvu . . . tov 
MlXi'itov ZTr'iTpoirov tovtov £yx £l j° : ' _ 
Qetov TrapuSu), Hdt. 

Here I am in your hands, to kill me, 
vSe x EL P ia ^(pa^eiv, Eur. 

To come into my hands, el<s x £ 'j°«s 
eX6e!v tcis Efxu?, Eur. 

In the hand, lit., Eyx £t i°^ tos > ov y 
^Esch. ; kyxEipiQETos, ov, Hdt. 

To take in hand, to have in hand 
(i. e., manage, undertake), p\etuxelp'l- 
£to, Hdt., Thuc. ; [in Att. also in mid., 
Plat., etc. ; p.ETaXap^uvofiai, c. gen., 
Thuc. ; 7rpuyp.aTEvop.uL, Plat. ; uyo- 
p.ai ti £k x EL P ag ) Hdt. ; to have put 
in one's hands, \xet ukexeip'lcjQul, Plat.] 

[To take up in the hand, x^p^^d- 
Hdt.] 

Any thing taken in the hand, handled, 
OE^Lcop.u, aVos, to, Eur. 

To take by the hand, shake hands 
with, etc., dz^ioopLai, mid., c. aor. 1 
pass, in pass, sense, also 3d pi. imperf. 
oe^lowvto, as if from oe^luo/ixul, h. T 
Xen., Plat., Ap. Rh. 

They shook hands with them, &vte~ 
Se^iovvto avTOVs, Xen. 

To lay one's hand on (as on an altar 
in adjuration, etc.), evoe^looplul, mid., 
Eur. 

[To lend a hand to (aid one), 6pi- 
yu> ti)v x £ 'i°" Tti/t, Xen.] 

To raise the hands to (in prayer), 
S££i.6op.ai, mid., with dat., iEsch. 

Filling the hand (of any thing taken 
in the hand), x £ 'j007rXij6?js, is, Xen. t 
Theoc. ; x £t / 507r ^'J^ oc ' os ? °-> ov -> The- 
oph. ; x £I /°°j8a/0'7s, k?, Philetser. 

Clapping the hands, x £l poTV7nU, £s 
(of the noise made), Mel. 

[A ccustomed to or fed from • the 
hand, x^pon^n^, Hdt., etc.] 

[By hand, x EL po"3, gen. ; to hold by 
the hand, take by the hand, x El P°^ e'x 60 ? 
alpkco (aor. zlXov) tlvu, Horn., etc.] 

Hand to hand, avToax^iy, Horn. ; 
uvToa-x £ 3"l v > Horn. ; uvtogx^ov, 
Horn. ; uvToax^Su, Horn. ; ek x el P"^ 
( to wound, etc. ), Xen. ; kv x e Pv l 
QyiyvEaduL or uttoktz'iveiv, [a hand 
to hand fight, p-axn kv X E P at > Thuc.]), 
Thuc, Hdt. ; kv x sL P" )U vop.w (to be 
slain), Hdt. ; tis x £ 'i° as (kXBElv, Uvui, 
o-wikvui, etc., c. dat. of the enemy), 
Thuc, Xen.; 6/j.odEv, or -0£ {puxnv 
TroLEopuL), Xen. ; o/ulocte, Xen. 

Of hand, k£ auTocrx£^i')js, h. ; Trpo- 
X£i'jOws, Plat., iEschin. ; k£ 'vtto- 
yv'tov or inroyvov, Xen., Isoc ; e£ 
eto'i/ulov, k£ kToip.oTu.Tov, Xen., Isoc. ; 
[(at short notice), hi oXiyivs Trapa- 
crKEvri^, Thuc. ; ek tov TrapaxpvpcL, 
Dem.] 

To do, say, etc., any thing offhand, 



HAND. 

<rx£<$ia£w, Anaxand., Plat. ; aijTo- 
<ryt8i-ctX,w, only act., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat., ^Eschin. 

A doing any thing offhand, ax £ ~ 
8iacrp.6<s, 6, Plat. 

One who does, says, etc., any thing 
offhand, avToaxeSiaan-ivs , ov, 6, Xen. 

Any thing done, or said, or written 
offhand, avTocr^tdiaa-jULa, aros, to, 
Plat. (Com.), Ar. 

\On the one hand . . . on the other 
hand, p.iv . . . 8i, Horn., etc.] Vid. 
One, Other, etc. 

With both hands, adv., dpLcpk, Horn. 

Used with both hands (as a sword, 
or lightning hurled by both the hands 
of Jupiter), cSt7ra\Tos, ov, Eur. 

Using both hands alike, TrspXde%Lo<s, 
ov, Horn. ; dpLcpX8i£io<2, ov, Arist., 
Hipp. 

With many hands, ttoXvx u Pi X £l ~ 
po9, 6 kclI f), .ZEsch. 

And as it soon became full by reason 
of the many hands employed on it, 
Tax^ 8k irXnpovs yevopivov cud ti)v 
ttoXvx^i-p'i-olv, Thuc. 

With one's oivn hand, avTox^pi, 
Lycurg. ; avTox^pia, Hdt., Dem. ; 
auTox^pij Call. 

Doing any thing with one's oion 
hand (esp. in the sense of slaying any 
one), avToxeip, £ioos, 6 Kai v, Soph., 
Eur., Plat.; avTovpyos, 6v (esp. as a 
farmer), Eur., Thuc, Xen. 

You did not dare to commit this mur- 
der with your own hand, Apdcrai t68' 
'dpyov ovk £tAj/5 civtoktovoos, .ZEsch. 

/Suited to one's hand, icaTax^pio?, 
ov, Ap. Rh. 

Made by the hand, xf-poTfouyros, 
ov, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; x £i ~ 
poKfj.)]To , 5, ov, Arist. 

Slain by the hand, x^po8aiKTo^, ov, 
Soph. 

Struck by the hand, x £ po-7rXi]KTo?, 
ov(of the noise of beating of the breast 
in lamentation), Soph. ; so 6£vx £l P> 
~X ZL P 0<s t b KCLL '?> -^Esch. 

With outstretched hands, x ( - L P°' r °~ 
vos, ov (of prayers), iEsch. 

Living by the labor of one's hands, 
, aTroxt L pofiiwTO'2, ov, Hdt., Xen. 

With snaky hands, x £L P 0 °P& Kl °v, 
ovto<s, 6 heal f) (of the Furies), Eur. 

An offering made or poured out with 
one's own hand, x £ ipwp.a, 5tos, to, 
Msch. 

With a soft hand, paXaKox^p, X £L ~ 
pos, 6 Ka.1 v, Pincl. 

With a high hand (to rule with), 
apx^iv kyKpd.Tu><s, Thuc 

Clever with the hands, aprix^i-p, 
Xtipo?, 6 Kai v, Plat. 

Quick ivith the hand, Taxvx sL Pi 
X^i-pos, 6 Kai v, Critias ; u)kvx £1 P> b 
ical i) (i.e., ready to fight), Lys., 
Theoc 

Maimed in the hand, x £L PokloXo9, 
ov, Hippon. 

With dirty hands, pviroic6vdv\o<s, 
ov, Hippon., Plat. (Com.) 

Without hands, 'ax^ipifc, £?, h. ; 
'aX £t /° 0? ? ov (°f the back), Xen. 

[ Hands ( i. e., assistants ) — abun- 
dance of hands, iroXvx^t-p'ia, v, 
Thuc] 

A hand long or broad, etc, TraXaicr- 
ticuo<s, a, ov, Hdt. 

Five hands high, or long, or broad, 
etc, 7r£VTa7T6c/\.cuoToe, ov, Xen. 

Ten hands long, or broad, or high, 
etc., 8EKa8a>po<s, ov, Hes. 

Sixteen hands long, etc., iKicatdeKu- 
8wpo?, ov, Horn. 

Water to wash the hands, x £ pvity, 
i/?/3os, 77, only in sing, in this sense, 
Horn., iEsch., Soph., Ar., Thuc, Lys. ; 
270 



HANDLE. 

Xtipovtpov, to, Epich. ; x £l povnrTpov, 

TO, Etipol. 

To wash the hands, v'l^co, and -o/xai, 
mid., to wash one's oivn hands, fut. 
vtyco, aor. 1 'ivLxlra, etc, etc, Horn., 
Hes., Soph., Eur. ; 'olttovl^u) and airo- 
vlttto} , Horn., Eur., Ar., Plat. 

To wash one's oivn hands, x £ pvi^- 
Top.cu, mid., Horn., Ar. Vid. To 

WASH. 

Hand, to, irapaoiowpi, aor. 1 act. 
-t'oWa, perf. -8i8wKa, perf. pass. -8i- 
8op.ai, etc., simply, and also to hand 
down to posterity (traditions, etc.), 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem.; 6pi- 
yco, Poet. ; r Trapa8EiKvvp.i, Xen. 

To hand down (to posterity), 8iay- 
yiXXco, Dem. 

To hand round (wine, etc), iirap- 
XopaL, mid., c. dat. of the cups, or c. 
acc. of the food, Horn., h. ; irEptcpipw, 
fut. iTEpioLiru), aor. 1 -nvzyKa, aor. 2 
-rjvtyKov, Xen. 

A handing down (to posterity), ttu- 
puooai's, £ws, r), Thuc. 

A handing round, irEpicpopd, v, 
Xen. 

[Hand-barrow, or Hand-cart, 
Xtipup-a^a, r), Antyll. ; dim. x £l P a P"-~ 
^lov, to, Petron.] 

[Hand-book (vid. Guide-book) — 
a hand-book of Parthia, to tiji Hap- 
6i'as TrspuiyriTLKOv, Ath.] 

[Hand-cuff, x £L po^ £<J P°^y b, late 

Handful, a, 8pdyp.a, axos, to, 
Horn., Xen. 

Being a handful, dpcpi8oxpos, ov, 
Xen. 

To seize in the hand, seize a hand- 
ful of, Spdaaopai, mid., c. perf. pass. 
8z8pa.yp.ca in act. sense, c gen., Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Plat., Theoc. 

Handicraft, x £L pwva%'ia, v, iEsch., 
Hdt. ; x £l P 0V P r y ' La i J 'h Ar., Plat., Isoc. ; 
fidvavcria, v, Hdt., Plat. ; X £L P°~ 
T£x vLa j Plat. 

Belonging to handicraft, fiuvavao?, 
ov, Soph., Plat.; (iavavcrlKO's, v, ov, 
Xen. ; x £t / 00T£ X l '' K0 ' s > ^> bv, Ar., 
Plat. 

Handicraftsman, a, x £l P°' T£ X V1 ^-) 
ov, 6, Soph., Ar., Hdt., Thuc; /3a- 
vavuo's, 6, Arist. 

Handiwork, x £l P 0 ^P7' l lf J -ci, utoi, 
to, Plat. 

Handkerchief — a half-handker- 
chief i'jplSHttXolSlov, to, Ar. 

Handle, to, ap.cpa.cpau), only pres. 
and imperf. act. and mid., mid. infin. 
poet. dp.cpacpdaardai, and 3d pi. im- 
perf. dpcpacpoujvTo, etc., etc., Horn. ; 
airTopai, mid., no pass, in this sense, 
c. gen., Horn., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Call. ; 
ETrLxj/avu), c. gen., Soph. ; pLZTaxti-pi- 
£a>, Eur. ; ]6acrTa£a), fut. -acrco, but 
aor. 1 pass. k^ao-Tax^nv, Pind., iEsch., 

Soph. ; x £L P a ' 7rT, *i 0} i om y P res - ac k? 
Hdt. ; vwfxaco (skillfully), c. acc, 
Poet. 

[ To handle one roughly, irspLSTrw 
Tiva Tpax£w5, Hdt. ; to be roughly 
handled, by one, Tpaxzws Trepucpd?]vai 
VTTO TLVO'S, Hdt.] 

Handle, a, icoptovii, v (of a door), 
Horn. ; ctteiAeioV, to' (of an axe), 
Horn. ; oOas, aroe, to', only in pi. 
(of goblets or similar vessels, etc.), 
Horn. ; Kwirr), ?; (of an oar, or a torch, 
or a key, or a sword), Horn., Eur. ; 
Xu(3i], v (lit., also metaph. a handle 
for saying so and so, for blaming, 
etc), Soph., Ar., Plat., Dem. ; so av- 
TXXaftv, v (only metaph., to give one 
a handle, Avt. cuow/u), Plat. ; cjxavov, 
to (of a shield), Hdt. ; ctteXecc, jj (of 
a hammer), Ap. Rh. 



HANG. 

The place lohere the handle fts in 
(in an axe), o-TEtAEtd, n, Horn. 

With handles, wtweis, saraa, zv (of 
a goblet or similar vessel), Horn., 
Hes., Theoc 

With two handles, a.p.cpiQzTO's, ov, 
Horn. ; ap.cpu)To<s, ov, Horn. ; olll- 
<j3w>;s, es, Theoc. 

With a golden handle, xpvG-oXafii'rs, 
is, Menand. 

Without a handle, clvouoltos, ov, 
Theoc. 

Handling, a, 8payp.6s, 6, Eur. ; 
ilniXacpi)<rL<s, ews, fj, Plut. 

Handmaid, a, 8pi]o-T£ipa, h, Horn. ; 
apcpiTToXo's, v, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt. ; 6>£o/j, 7j, Horn., Trag., Xen. ; 
8pcoU, tcios, i), ^Esch., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; 
Sspuiraiva, v, Horn., Xen., Andoc, 
Dem.; Srzpa'irvi), v, h., Eur.; SrEpa- 
7rati/ts, t(5o?, i], Plat. ; oi/ctVie, t(5os, 
Soph., .Eur. Vid. Servant, and 
Syn. 256. 

Handsel, to, icaiiu£a>, JEsch., 
Call. 

Handsome, iXt/ccoi//, cotton, 6, 
Horn., fern. eXucwttl^, l8os, Horn., 
Hes., Pind. ; icaXds, v, ov (a Horn., 
a Hes. sometimes, Pind. and Trag. 
always, a elsewhere), compar. KaX- 
Xiwv, ov (I Att., i elsewhere), superl. 
KaXXi<TTo<s, 7j, ov, Omn. ; Xap.irp6?, a, 
6v, Eur., Xen. ; £U7rpo'sw7ros, ov, Ar., 
Xen. ; a^LOTrpETnh, £s, Xen. ; i)8vo-<x)- 
juaTos, ov, Xen. Vid. Fair, Beau- 
tiful, and Syn. 278. 

Handsomely, /caXws (for quantity 
see above), compar. KaXXiovuys, superl. 
K&XXiGTa, Omn. 

[Handspike, a, /jloxXos, b, Horn., 
Trag.] / _ 

Hang, to, act., Kpzp.awvp.i, fut. 

KpEp.aaru), KpEp.6u>, Horn., KpEp.00, -/xa9, 

-p.a, etc., Att., pres. pass, often by 
sync. Kpipap.aL, with opt. KpEp.aLp.riv, 
subj. Kpip.wp.ai, and in Trag. Kpnpva- 
p.ai, perf. pass, not found, aor. 1 pass. 
EKpEp.acrdiiv, etc, Omn. ; 'a.iroKpEp.av- 
vvp.i, Horn., Hdt. ; £KKpEp.dvvvp.L, 
Eur. ; ivTELvto (of hanging a carriage 
on its springs), Horn. 

To hang down, 7rapaKp£p.dvvvp:i, 
Horn. 

To hang up, 'avdirTto, no perf. act. 
in pass, (as to hang to, cling to), c. 
gen., or c. prep., Horn., Eur., Dinarch. ; 
'd.vuKpEp.dvvvp.1, c. dat. of the thing to 
which, or c is and acc, Horn., Hdt. ; 
KaTaKpEjxdvvvp.i, h., Hdt. ; TrposKpijp.- 
vnpt, c dat. of the thing to which, 
Pind. ; kirlTavvw, fut. -vctlo, aor. 1 
poet, (not Att.) kirETavvcrcra, in tmesis, 
c. dat. of the thing to which, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; iraa-o-dXEuu) (esp. of hang- 
ing up votive offerings), Eur. ; 'dva- 
irnyvvpi, aor. 2 pass. -ETraynv, Ar. ; 
dpTaco, Eur., Thuc. 

To hang up over, vTrEpKpEp.dwupi, 
c dat., Theogn., Pind. 

He hangs down his head, virEpwh- 
Ixvke, Horn. 

To hang (so as to put to death), 
ayxw, no perf., no mid. or pass., 
Horn., Pind., Eur.; dirdyxu, and in 
mid. to hang one's self, Horn., iEsch., 
Ar., Hdt. 

To hang one's self, dpTaop.ai, pass., 
Eur. ; dpTaco 8ipi\v, Eur. ; 'dirapTaco 
8ipvv, Eur. 

To hang, intrans., 'azpidopai, tmly 
pres. and imperf., Horn. ; aiwoioLiai, 
pass., c. fut. mid., Hdt. ; Kd.Ta.Kpi]pvd- 
opai, pass., h. ; KaTaKpvpvap.ai, Ar. 

To hang around, dp.cpHKpip.ap.ai, 
pass., Pind. 

To hang by the side, Trapaitopiu), in 
pass., Hdt., Xen. 



HAPPEN. 

[7b hang at the girdle, Trapa^ouvvv- 
fit, Plat.] 

[Zb hang up on a peg at, Trponracr- 
craXzvu), Hdt. J 

To hang down, KaTaiLopiop-ai, pass., 
Pies. 

To hang forward, 'aTroKpepapai, 
pass., Arist. ; Trpoicpipdpai, Arist. 

To hang loose, airapTu.op.ai, pass., 
Find. 

To hang on or to any thing, e^utt- 
Topal, sine cas., Horn. ; dTraiuipio- 
pai, pass., c. £7rt and dat. of the thing 
to or from which, Hes. ; i^api-dopai, 
pass., c. gen., c. ek and gen., or c. 
irspi and ace, etc., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 
TrposKpep.avvvp.ai, Ar. 

To hang over, zTriKpEpavvvpai, 
pass., h. ; 'vttepteXXlo, c. gen., Eur. ; 
iiraLwpiopLai, pass., c. dat., Ap. Rh. 

To hang upon (a retreating army, 
etc.), iiriKEipai, c. dat., Xen. 

Which (dagger) always hung by the 
huge scabbard of his sword, n oi nrdp 
%i<pEo<s piya kovXeov aiiv aoop-ro 
(Ep. pluperf. pass. 3d sing, of dupw, 
Lidd. and Sc.), Horn. 

You be hanged, it (2d pi. imper.) 
sis cpdopov, iEsch. ; (pdeipov, Ar. ; es 
KopaKas, Ar. ; (BoXXe es icopaKai, Ar. ; 
airotpEpe eis KopaKas, Ar. ; ovk £S 
KopaKas ippnaETE, Ar. ; o'lpco^E, Ar. ; 
oipto^Eiv Xiyoj, Ar. ; pdXX' eis pana- 
piav, Plat. ; 'dirayz sis paKapiav, 
Plat. 

Hang you, will you not endure these 
things in silence? Ovk eis cpdopov ert- 
ywer' dva&)(i')<rEL tuoe ; iEsch. 

They may go and be hanged, kXueiv 
dvwya, Eur. 

[Hang-dog, a, p.aaTiyia<i, ov, 6, 
Trag., Plat.] 

Hanging (i. e., of a person), dy- 
XP vl h h, Trag., Ar. ; aicopiipa, a-ros, 
to (of any thing suspended on high), 
Eur. 

Fit for hanging any one with, dy- 
ypvios, a, ov (of a halter), Eur. 

Hanging (i.e., hung up), Kptpa- 
o-to's, i'i y ov, c. gen. of the part by 
which a person is hung, e. g., the 
neck, or c. gen. of that from or to 
which a person is hung, e. g., a beam, 
also used as epith. of the halter, Trag. 

Hanging by the side (as the hands 
of a dying or dead person), Trdp&To- 
vos, ov, Eur. ; [(of an arm without a 
sling), p.ETiu>po<s, ov, Hipp.] 

Hanging (on his mother's neck, as 
a child), KaTijopos, ov, Eur., simply 
hanging down (of a belt), Ap. Rh. 

Any thing hung up, aitop^pa, a-ros, 
to, Eur. 

Hank, a, kXuhttvp, vpo?, 6, iEsch., 
Ar. Vid. Thread. 

Hanker after, to, yXfyo/xai, 
only pi'es. and imperf., except once 
aor. 1 Ey\i£dpi]v (Plat. Com.), c. gen. 
or c. iTEpL and gen., or c. acc. or c. (is 
and fut., or c. intin., Hdt., Plat., Plat. 
(Com.), Dem. Vid. To desire, To 
wish. 

. Hapless, duspopos, ov (and in 
Soph, dvspoipos), Horn., Trag. ; £us- 
Tv^ih, £s, Trag., Isoc, Dem. Vid. 
Unfortunate. 

Haply, 'itrws, often c. dv and opt., 
Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. Vid. Per- 
haps. 

HxVPPEN, to, Tvyxavu, fut. TEV- 
%opui, aor. 1 £Ti5x»jcra, aor. 2 ztv- 

XOV, perf. TETUY1JKCC (Hdt. T£T£UX«), 

pres., imperf., and aor. 2 the most 
usual tenses in this sense, the 3d sing., 
esp. of aor. 2, often used as impers., 
yiyvopai, fut. yEvijaopai, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 kyEvopiiv, sometimes 3d 



* 



HAPPY. 

sing. poet, (not Att. ) sync. 'iyEVTo, 
and yivTo (Pind., Theoc), perf. yl~ 
yova and yEy Evi)pai, also fut. 1 pass. 
yEvi]dnvopai (Plat.), Omn. ; o-vpftaL- 
vco, only pres., imperf., and aor. 2 act. 
ctwe^v, part. crvp[3d<s, etc., perf. avp- 
fiifivKa, fut. mid. avpftna-opaL, the 3d 
sing, of each tense often used as im- 
pers., Omn. Att., Hdt. ; 'airofiaivw, 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Lys., Dem. ; 
Kvpu), only pres. and imperf., iEsch., 
Soph. ; Kupaw, fut. icvpi'iaco, more usu. 
Kupaco, aor. 1 EKvpi}cra, more usu. 
EKvpa-a ( both forms, however, in 
Trag.), no perf., often c. part, Trag. ; 
kccte'yw, imperf. KaTEl^ov, fut. ica- 
6e£w and KaTacrxvo~<iu, no aor. 1, aor. 
2 KaTEarypv, part. KaTao-yd)v, perf. 
KaTE.arxil Ka ^ Soph., Hdt. ; irdpiaTa- 
p.ai, pass., c. aor. 2, perf., and pluperf. 
act., perf. part, often contracted into 
irapEcrTODS, uica, ds, iEsch., Ar., Xen., 
Thuc, Plat.; Tr'nrTto (c. adv. of the 
way in which), fut. -TTEaovpat, no aor. 
1, aor. 2 -e.7teo~ov, perf. -irEirTWKa, 
Plat. ; TrdpaTTLTrTU), Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; 'vTroirLTTTw, Eur., Isoc. ; nra- 
pdyiyvopai, Theogn., Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc. ; irposTvyyavua, Pind., Eur., 
Thuc, Plat. ; '& v £ X u>, Hdt, Vid. Syn. 
199. 

To happen to any one, Trpo<sKvpEU), 
c. dat., iEsch. ; zTrippETrto, only pres. 
and imperf. act., c. dat., iEsch. ; irpos- 
Tr'nrTui, c. dat., Eur., Hdt., Plat., Isoc. ; 
KaTdXapfiavca, fut. -Xyxl/opaL, no aor. 
1, aor. 2 -zXdfiov, poet, (not Att.) 
often -iXXa(3ov, perf. -eiXijcpa, Hdt., 
Thuc, Plai. ; \jrapayiyvopai, c. dat., 
Thuc] 

[Euphemistically for to die, as, if 
any thing were to happen to me, el ti 
TrddoLpi, or nv tl irdtiuj, Hdt., etc.] 

To happen at the same time, crvv- 
Tuyx«f w, often in 3d pers.^ sing, as 
impers., iEsch., Hdt., Thuc ; avp.- 
irLTTTco, often in 3d pers. sing, as im- 
pers., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Isoc ; 
o-uyKvpiuy, Eur., Hdt. ; crvvzpxopai, 
fut. -E\Evarop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -ijXv- 
dov, sync, (as always in Att.) -r/XOov, 
perf. -EXijXvda, Hdt. ; o-vpepipco, in 
all three voices, fut. act. o-vvoiaa), 
aor. 1 -nvEyica, aor. 2 -nvEyKov, so 
mid., aor. 1 pass. Gwi]vtixQnv, Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc; uvvEpiriirTw, Hipp. 

To happen besides, iTriyiyvopai, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; inri- 
crvpfiaivw, Arist. 

7b happen previously, TrpovTrdpxw, 
no perf., no mid. or pass., Thuc, Dem. 

If he told the truth about what had 
really happened, ei dp a TavTa yevo- 
pEva ZXEyE, Hdt. 

What happens, crvp.cpopd, v, Pind., 
Hdt., Omn. Att. ; what happens to 
any one, TraQiipa, Stos, to, Hdt., 
Xen. Vid. Event, Accident. 

Happening of itself (i.e., without 
any external agency or pains taken 
to make it happen), avTopaTos, ij, ov, 
and os, ov, Dem. 

Happily, ev, Omn. ; oX(3ia, Horn. ; 
d\j3tws, Soph. ; paKapius, Eur., Plat. ; 
Evdaipovtos, Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; 
EvSaLpovLKtos, Ar., Xen. 

Most happily, SaipovLWTaTa, Xen. 

Happiness, 6'A./3os, 6, Omn. poet., 
Hdt., Xen. ; Evdaiuovia, ?j, h., Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
eu£ toa, v, Pind. ; aicrX/xia, v, iEsch. ; 
^/\os, 6, Soph. ; Xp'iXoopa, aros, to, 
Eur. ; Evrjp.£pia, v, Eur. ; paKapio- 
t?js, tjtos, 77, Plat. 

That which is thought happiness, 
EvSatpovLorpa, Stos, to, Plat. 

Happy, oXj^Looaipcov, ovos, 6 ko.1 v, 



HARANGUE. 

of persons only, Horn. ; d\/3ios, a, ov, 
and os, ov, of persons and of things 
(Call, has irreg. superl. d\/3i(TTos), 
Omn. poet., Hdt., Plat, ; p\aKap, dpos, 
6 Kal n Kai to, also in poet., includ- 
ing Trag., sometimes fern. puKaipa, 
compar. -dpTEpo<s, etc., Omn. poet., 
Plat., Dem. ; 'ddaicpuTos, ov, only of 
persons or life, Horn., Soph. ; so 'dSd- 
k^ous, 6 Kal v, neut, v, gen. uos, Pind. ; 
Eudaipcov, oi/os, 6 Kai i), Omn. post 
Horn. ; paKupios, a, ov, Pind., Eur., 
Ar., Plat., Xen. ; £?jAwto's, ?j, 6v, 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Plat., Dem., Isoc. ; 
'a7rovos, ov, compar. cute/dos and e'ct- 
tejoos, only of persons or life, etc., 
Pind. ; dirnpavTos, ov, of persons or 
life, Pind. ; d-rrnpuv, ovoi, 6 Kai v, 
of persons, etc., Pind. ; £7ra\7rvoe, ov, 
of events, Pind. ; dTrEvdn-s, es, iEsch. ; 
'a7T£i/6?iTos, ov, ^Esch. ; uttovvtos, 
ov, of persons, Soph. ; evaicov, ovo<s, 
6 Kai v, of persons, Trag. ; 'acrtV/s, 
e's, iEsch. ; daTEvaKTo<s, ov, Eur. ; 
'dirEipoKUKO's, ov, of persons, Eur. ; 
Xev/co's, n, 6v, of time (as a happy 
day), iEsch., Soph. ; so XeukoVettXos, 
ov, Hippon. ; EudaipoviKos, ij, ov, Ar., 
Arist. Vid. Syn. 232. 

Very happy, thrice happy, wholly 
happy, TpfepaKap, Horn. ; ' dp'iXjiXo's , 
ov, Hes. ; 7rai/dX/3ios, a, ov, and os, 
ov, h., Theogn., Theoc. ; TravoXjSos, 
ov, iEsch. ; T|Otso'X/3tos, ov, Soph. ; 
T/Dis/ua/captos, a, ov, Ar. ; 'dpL^i'jXco- 
tos, ov, Ar. 

As happy as, l<ro^a[pwv, ov (t ex- 
cept in Att., t Att.), c. dat., or sine 
cas., Pind., iEsch. 

Making happy, TroXvoXfios, ov, 
Sapph. ; dXjStdowpos, ov, Eur. ; eu- 
8aLpovXKo<s, ov, Xen., Plat,, Arist. 

One who makes happy, gives happi- 
ness, dXfioooTii?, ov, 6, Eur. 

To be happy, Evdaipovta), only act., 
pres. opt. usu. Evdaipovohiv, esp. in 
2d pres. sing, expressing a wish, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; EviipepEU), 
only act., Soph., iEschin., Arist. 

For it is not right that wj^should 
lament, and that I should bmKfapy, ov 
yap evSlkov ere plv o-tzvu^eiv, Tap.d 
8' noeics e^elv, Eur. 

To be happy in, IvEvdaipovEto, 
Thuc. 

To be very happy, 'vTrEpEvdaipovloo, 
Arist. 

To be happy together with, to share 
a person's happiness, a-vvEvSaL/xovEca, 
c. dat., or c. prep., or sine cas., Xen. 

7b think happy, to call happy, pd- 
KapLX,(jo, only act., Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Ar., Omn. Att. prose ; 6X(3l^u), no 
mid., but also pass., iEsch., Soph., 
Eur. ; i^Xo'co (often c. gen. caus.), 
Trag., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; ev8aip.ovi- 
£ou, Soph., Eur., Xen. ; Plat., Dem. 

One must call or think happy, tvSai- 
Povlqtzov, Arist. 

Called happy, p-aKapiaTos, v, ov, 
Hdt., Xen., Isoc. 

Deserving to be called happy, dgio- 
paKapi<TTo<s, ov, Xen. 

A calling or thinking happy, paKa- 
pivp.6<s, 6, Plat., Arist. ; EudaLpovLa- 
po<s, 6, Arist. 

7b make happy, dXjSt^w, no mid., 
but also pass., Eur. 

Harangue, a, 'dyopd, h, Horn. ; 
8i]piiyopLa, ii, Xen., Plat., Dem., 
iEschin. Vid. Speech, Oration. f 

Skillful in harangues, StipiiyoptKos, 
n, 6v, Xen., Plat., Arist. 

Harangue, to, 'ayopdopai, mid., 
c. dat., Horn., Hdt. (once in Soph., 
but not in the sense of publicly ha- 
ranguing) ; 'dyopEvco, often c. acc. of 



HARD. 

■what is spoken, c. dat. pers., Horn., 
Hdt. ; Si]/jLiiyopeu>, sometimes c. acc. 
of the speech, c. Trp6<s and acc. pers., 
or abs., Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. Vid. 

To SPEAK. 

Harass, to, x"Xi7TTa>, on ly act « m 
this sense, Horn. ; x°" w ? on ty I? res - 
and imperf. act., Horn. ; pdpivw, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Soph., Thuc, 
Xen. ; Xvirico, Omn. post Horn. ; yiyx- 
vd^co, iEsch. ; IXavvco, fut. tXaaco, 
etc., Soph., Eur., Plat., Dem. ; Trzpu- 
Xavvoo, Ar., Hdt., Dem. ; 7rdpex u> 
(fut. irdpe^co and irdpaaxn^'^', im- 
perf. nrd.pil.xpv, no aor. 1, aor. 2 nra- 
ptarxov, part. Trapacrxwv, perf. irapi- 
<rx'Ka) Trpdy/jLciTa, c. dat. pers., Hdt. ; 
TaXanriopzu), Isoc. Vid. To ANNOY, 
TO TROUBLE. 

To harass hi retaliation, dvTiird- 
peX 00 TrpayM-aTa, Dem. 

To be harassed, x^'-^ivopai, pass., 
Pind. ; x 6 '/""^ 0 /""^ pass., iEsch., 
Soph. ; t'iXXolicu, pass., Ar. ; ek6Xi- 
Po/xai, pass., Xen. ; TdXcuTrcopiw and 
-ofxai, pass., Omn. Att. 

Harassing, Tpvadvcop, opos, 6 /cat 
v, iEsch. ; rpvaifiLos, ov, Ar. 

[Harbinger, a, TrpodyytXos, b, 
Mus«B., Plut. ; 7r po ay yzXzvs, icus, b, 
Hermipp.] Vid. Herald. 

Harbor, a, XXpu'iv, ii/os, b, Omn. ; 
'6pp.o<s, 6, Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; va6(7Tudfj.ov, to, Eur., Thuc. 

Forming a harbor, vavXoxo<s, ov, as 
v. Xip.i'iv, v. 'ibpAv. irepLirTvxai, in 
pi., Horn., Soph., Eur. 

A harbor zvhich can always be en- 
tered, Xifiijv Travop/mo<s, Horn. 

Having a good harbor, EuX'cp.zvo's, 
ov, Eur., Plat., Arist. 

Closing in a harbor, Xl/jlevijoxos, ov, 
of a promontory, Ap. Rh. 

Watching a harbor, Xi/xei/oovcoVos, 
ov, Call. 

To come or put into harbor, bpfxi^o- 
ncu, mid., c. perf. pass, and aor. 1 
pass., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; zisop- 
/xiZ > op.aL ) Xen. ; KadopiXL^op-ai, c. is 
and acA. Thuc, Isoc. ; [irpo<s(3dXXoo 
is Tdvmip.£va, Thuc] 

To be in harbor, bpp.iu> and -op.ai, 
mid., no pass., iEsch., Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc, Dem. 

To bring into harbor, kzXXid, fut. 
KsXaco, aor. 1 EKzXa-a, no other tenses 
except imperf., c prep. eis or eit'i, or 
71-joos and acc, or c. acc, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph. ; bpix'i^w, Horn., Eur. Vid. To 

ANCHOR. 

[To take out of harbor, dvopai^co, 
Dio C] 

Harbor dues, to kXXlfXEvucd, Plat. ; 
iXXXpiviov, to, Arist. 

To exact harbor dues, iX\i/x£in£u>, 
Ar. 

A collector of harbor dues, iXXi- 
fj.Evi<TTn<s, ov, b, Dem. 

Without a harbor, 'dXifxtvo's, ov, 
iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Dem. 

Having no harbor or a bad one, 
ouso/o/xos, ov, iEsch. 

Keeping ships in harbor (epith. of a 
foul wind), bvsoppios, ov, iEsch. 

Harbor, to, bixofxai, mid., c. perf. 
pass. bib^Eyiiai, and pluperf. in act. 
sens., perf. and pluperf. often without 
redupl., e. g., 3d sing, pluperf. Sekto, 
imper. 6i£o, part. <5iy/x£i/os (none of 
these forms in Att. ; Lidd. and Sc. 
call them sync, aor.), Omn. Vid. To 

RECEIVE, TO ENTERTAIN. 

Harboring, a (of runaways), 
'uTroboxv, h, Thuc, Plat. 

Hard, (TibvpEoi, a, ov, sometimes 
in Att. also cnfaipovs, a, ovv, and Ep. 
&ibi'ipEio<3, esp. of heart, or hard-heart- 
272 



HARDY. 

ed men, Horn., Ar., Lys., iEschin. ; 
KpaTaLir e<5os, ov (of a floor), Horn. ; 
XaA.£7ros, v, 6v, in every sense, Omn. ; 
aTEpEo?, d, 6v, Horn., Pind., ^Esch., 
Plat. ; (tkXiipos, d, 6v, Pind., Trag., 
Xen., Plat., Antipho ; crTEpp6<s, d, ov, 
and o's, 6v (esp. of fate, etc.), iEsch., 
Eur., Ar. ; acpvpiiXaTos, ov (of neces- 
sity), Pind. ; iaxvpb^, d, 6v, iEsch. ; 

7T£|0l(7/C£\?;S, is, Eur. ; CTEpXcpO'S, Tj, 

ov (of ground), Thuc. ; 'diroKpoTos, 
ov (of ground), Thuc, Xen.; ettY- 
KpoTos, ov (of ground), Xen. ; 'ddt- 
/cos, ov (of a horse's mouth), Xen. ; 
XWwoiis, £s (of a heart), Plat. 

Very hard, nrEpicrKXiipoi, ov, An- 
tiph. ; [7rayx"^- £,7ro? > ov > Xen.] 

Living hard, kuko/Slos, ov, Xen. 

Hard (i. e., difficult, q. v.), dpyd- 
Xios, a, ov, Horn., Ar. ; 8v^x £ P 1 J' s f £S > 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Lys., Dem. ; to do, 
to bear, etc., x a X£7ro's, v, 6v, c. infin., 
Horn., Thuc, Plat., etc. 

Hard (of fate, etc.), see above ; also 
fidpv<s, Ela, v, Horn., Trag., Thuc, 
Xen. Vid. Grievous. 

Rather hard, inroo-KXiipos, ov, 
Hipp. 

To become hard in, evctkeXXw, in 
pluperf. evectkXvkeiv, Ap. Rh. 

[Hard on (adv.), oXiyov or oXi'yoi, 
esp. with numerals, e. g., hard on 
1000, oXiyov is X'Xiovs, Thuc] Vid. 
Nearly. 

[Hard by (adv.), TriXas, Horn., 
Hes., Hdt.] Vid, Near. 

Harden, to, avvia-Tiifxi, only pres., 
imperf., fut., and aor. 1 in act. sense, 
aor. 2, perf., and pluperf. act. in pass, 
sense, Xen. ; TTEpio-KXiipOvu), Hipp. ; 
[o7TTC£tt (of sun baJcing the ground), 
Xen.; to harden (in the fire), ttv- 
paKTiu), Horn., -ktou), Strab.] 

[To harden (intrans.), irnyvvp.ai, 
pass., c. perf. act. 7ri7njya (of ice, 
etc), Hdt.] 

To be hardened a little, become rath- 
er hard, *\jirocrKXiipbvop.ai, Theoph. 

Hard-hearted, 'aripa/xvoe, ov, 
Horn., iEsch. ; 'aTEy/CTOs, ov, Trag., 
Ar. ; crXdiipocppwv, ovo<s, b nai n, 
iEsch., Eur. ; T-X?)o-iK-apotos, ov, 
iEsch. ; dvdXyi)To<s, ov, Soph. ; Xat- 
i/eos, a, ov, Theoc. ; cricXiipoyvwfjLwv, 
ovo<s, b kcil v, Mosch. Vid. Pitiless. 

He is hard-hearted, <ri.oiip6cppwv te 
kuk 'KETpa's ELpyaafxivo^ , iEsch. 

Hardihood, toX/jlo. and nr6Xp.ii, 
v, Pind., Trag., Hdt., Plat., Isae. Vid. 
Daring. 

[7b have the hardihood (to do), nra- 
paKLvovvEvu>, c. infin., Ar., Xen.] 

Hardly (i. e., with hardness), 
aiiXiipa)?, Ar. 

Hardly (i. c, scarcely), p.6yi<s, 
Omn. ; /uo'Xis, Omn. Att. ; crxoXy, 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., Andoc. ; x<*~ 
A£7TU)S, Eur., Hdt., Xen., Lys. Vid. 
Scarcely. 

Hard-mouthed, ao-ro/xos, ov, 
iEsch., Soph. 

Hardness, o-/cX?jpo'T?)s, 177-os, v, 
Plat., Antipho, Theoph. ; x a ^ £7ro ' r '3 s j 
ijTos, h, Thuc, Isoc 

Hardness (i. e., difficulty), 5usxi- 
pzia, n, Plat., Isoc., Dem. 

Hardship, kukov, to, Omn. ; ttt?- 
fia, aTos, to, Omn. ; [d/xiixavLa, h, 
Hes. ; fxox^n^a, cros, to, in pi., 
Trag. ; /uo'x0os, 6, Hes. ; Trag. ; to 
undergo hardships, /xox^^ fxox^ovs, 
Eur. ; hardships, x a ^ £7r "> T "> Plat.] 
Vid. Loss, Injury. 

Hardy, «/xo's, v, 6v, Soph. Vid. 
Bold. 

Hardy (i. e., able to endure cold), 
£UX£''/U£j0os, ov, Arist. 



HARMONIZE. 

Hare, 7tto>£, tttwkoV, 6, Horn.; 
Xaywo's, 6, Horn., Xen. ; Xayws, b, 
Horn., Hes., Trag., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; 
Xayo's, o, Soph., Hdt. , Xdywoiov, to, 
Ar. ; Xdyiov, to, Xen. ; ttto^, 7rra- 
/co's, 6, ^Esch. 

Of or belonging to a hare, Xayivos, 
11, ov, iEsch. ; Xaywos, a, ov, Ar. 

One who eats hares, XayooaiV?js, 
ov, b, iEsch. 

To hunt hares, XdyoQiipdw, fut. 
-uau), Ar. 

A hare-hunter, XdyoQrjpas, ov, b, 
Leon. Tar. 

Killing hares, Xdyuxpovos, ov, 
Arist. 

To kill hares, XdyoKToviu>, Anth. 
Shooting at hares, XdywftoXia, 1), 
Call. 

Hare soup, p.fp.apKvs, tws, v, Ar. 
Having a harelip, Xayu>x£iXos, ov, 
Galen. 

Hark, TO, 'ukovoo, fut. 'uKovaopai, 
perf. 'uKvnoa (only Att.), also vkovkcc, 
pass. vKova-fxai, Omn. Vid. To hear. 

[HarFee, d> outos or outos, 
Att.] 

Harlot, a, iropvii, h, Archil., Ar. ; 
TropvY olov, to, Ar. ; iropvEVTpia, i), 
Ar. ; x«/ u£ "'™ 7 nj> v, Menand. 

Harm (whether done or suffered), 
ir?jp.a., ctTos, to, Omn. poet. ; kukov, 
to, Omn. ; (3Xu(3ii, 17, iEsch., Soph., 
Ar., Dem. Vid. Injury, Wrong. 

[Without harm, uvute'i or -tI, 
iEsch., Soph., Plat.] 

Harm, to, irrifiaivca, fut. mid. in 
pass, sense, Horn., Hes., Trag., Hdt., 
Plat. ; (3XdiTTco, aor. 2 pass. e(3Xu(3iiv, 
Omn. post Horn. Vid. To injure, 

To HURT. 

Harmless, 'uttv/xcov, ovos, 6 kul i), 
Horn., iEsch. ; 'uKijpio<s, ov, Hes., h. ; 
'acrivri's, £?, iEsch., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
'dvaT09, ov, iEsch. ; 'avoaos, ov, 
Eur.; 'ddu)o<s, ov, Dem.; [a/3/\a/3?;s, 
is, iEsch., Plat. ; &Xv7ro<s, ov, Her- 
mipp.] 

Wholly harmless, TrdvdTnjfxwv, ovo<s, 
b kul v, Hes. ; TpisaXu7ros, ov, The- 
oph. 

[Harmlessness, dXv7ria, 1), The- 
ophr. ; d(3Xd/3£ia, v, Cic] Vid. In- 
nocence. 

Harmonious, Xiyu^o's, d, 6v, 
Horn., Hes., Plat., Theoc ; Xtyus, 
Eta, v, Horn., Pind., Trag., Plat. ; 
/xEXtyjjpus, uos, 6 Kal 77, Horn., h., 
Pind. ; Xiyvcpwvos, ov, Hes., h., The- 
oc ; Xtyi)00oyyos, ov, Theogn. ; fiz- 
XtT£/07r?js, is, Simon. ; eujjx'J?, £ 5> 
Pind., Eur., Call. ; ?;x £ T7js, and poet, 
(not Att.) ijxETa, ov, only masc, 
Hes., Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; sv/uovaos, 
ov, Eur., Ar. ; ivapfxovios, ov, Plat. ; 
e/x/xeXiU, is, Theoc. 

Harmonious (i. e., in harmony to- 
gether, or with some other sound or 
feeling), crvpL<pwvo?, ov, sometimes c 
gen. of that with which the sound har- 
monizes, h., Soph., Plat. ; Evdp/xoaTo^, 
ov, Eur., Plat. ; o-vp.p.oX7ros, ov, Eur. ; 
o/xavXos, ov, Soph. ; cvvavXo?, ov, 
c. dat., Eur., Ar. ; o-vvu>g6s, dv, c. 
dat., Eur. ; tt/doscoSo's, ov, c. dat., 
Eur. ; 7rpo'sx0j0o"os, ov, Plat. ; o/xo- 
voiitlk6i, v, ov, Plat. ; crvvOpoos, ov, 
c. dat., Anth. ; cvvo'iliio's, ov, Anth. 
Vid. Melodious, Tuneful, Sweet. 

Very harmonious, Travap/xovios, ov, 
Plat. 

[ Harmoniously, o/xovoiitlkco^, 
Plat. ; c-vLKptovovvTco?, Plat., etc] 

Harmonize with, to, b/xiipzu), 
only act., c. dat., Hes. ; 'viroKpzKU), 
only pres. and imperf. act., c. dat., 
Pind. ; Trposadto, contr. from irpo^aEL- 



HARP. 

Sw, often metaph., c. dat. or sine cas., 
Soph., Plat. 

Harmony, dpp.ovia, 77, h., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Plat. ; avyxopdta, fj, 
Soph. ; crvfxcpcovia, 77, Plat., Arist. ; 
[o/uLocpojuLu, 77, Arist. ; (in opinion), 
o/uLoSojZ'ia, hy Plat. ; bp.6voia, v, Thuc.J 
Vid. Melody. 

Living in harmony. Vid. Harmo- 
nious. 

In harmony together, cvpKpoJvovv 

TO)?, ~ 

Plat. 



Plat. ; in harmony, kv pleXel, 



To he in harmony together, crvpcpoj- 
veoj, sometimes c. dat., Plat., Arist. ; 
\_bf±o(p(x>vi(ti, Arist. ; dp.ovo£oo, Plat.] 

Harness, 'tpdvrzs, ol, Horn., 
Soph., Eur.; eVrea {'LinTEia, t«), 
Find. 

Of or belonging to harness, icpiir- 
TTios, ov, Xen. 

In single harness, p.ovdpirvl£, vko<s, 
6 Kal v /cat to, Eur. ; pLovdpTrvKoi, 
ov, Eur. 

Harness, to, 'virdyco, c. acc. of 
the horses, and c. acc. of the carriage, 
the latter sometimes understood, Horn. ; 
riTuo-icofxca, only pres. and imperf., c. 
viro and dat., Horn. ; o7rAi£a>, esp. in 
aor. 1 mid. ohirXXadp^v, poet. 'uttXlo-- 
<jdpi\v, Horn. ; ttj/xi (ti; Horn., though 
sometimes 177 metri gratia, I?j Att.), 
imperf. 'lr\v and 'Low, aor. 1 rj ku, poet, 
(not Att.) h]i<a, c. kv and dat., Horn. ; 
X^zvyvufxi, aor. 2 pass. kX,vyi]v, Horn., 
Pind., Hat., Xen., Ar. ; viroX,Evyvvp.i, 
sometimes c. acc. of the carriage, the 
horses being understood, Horn., Sapph., 
Hdt. ; cvX^Evyvvpi, Xen. 

To be harnessed, to, 'v7tel/xl (infin. 
-zivai), c. dat., Hdt. 

Harnessing themselves to the chariot, 

VTTobvVTE'3 aVTOL T1]V ^zvyXiiv, Hdt. 

Harness the yohe-bearing horses to 
the chariot, evtuvzO' ittttovs ap/xaai 
Xpy^cpopows, Eur. 

Harp, a, (poppiy^, iyyo<z, v, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; idddpLs, 
£ws, 77, Horn., Pind., Ar., Ap. Rh. ; 
ladapa, rj, h., Anac, Eur., Hdt., 
Plat. ; p.dya8ii<s, ov, 6, Anac. ; fxaya- 
Sis, lo'os (or fxaya8L<s, Z$o<s), but also 
dat. p.ayac'i, and acc. piaydSiv, 77, 
Alcman, Soph., Xen. ; tt^ktl's, iSos, 
77, Pind., Soph., Ar. Vid. Lyre, and 
Syn. 317. 

Without the harp, unsuited to the 
harp, 'aKiQapis, ews, 6 Kal 77, iEsch. ; 
a<p6pp.iKTo?, ov, iEsch. ; 8vi(p6pjuy^, 
tyyos, 6 Kal 77 Kal to, Eur. 

Sovereign of the harp, 'dva^icpop- 
}xiy^, lyyos, 6 Kal 77 (of songs), 
Pind. 

Accompanied by the harp, cpoppuc- 
to's, 77, 6v, Soph. 

Accompanied by the various notes 
of the harp, iroiKiXocp6ppiyl£, tyyos, 
b Kal 77 Kal to, Pind. 

To play the harp, (poppi^w, only- 
act., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; KWapi^w (no 
mid. or pass, before Plut.), Horn., 
Hes., h., Eur., Xen. ; k-yKiQap'iX,^, h. ; 
KL%apw&£(a, Plat. ; paya.81^00, only 
act., Theophil., Arist. ; \l/dXXoj, 
Plat. 

To harp upon any thing to any one 
(so as to inculcate it), kird8oo, c. acc. 
rei, dat. pers., Plat. 

The art of or skill in playing on the 
harp, KidapiarTV'2, uos, 77, Horn. ; ki- 
flapicm, £0)9, 77, Plat. ; KlOaptpOLa, 77, 
Plat. ; iadapi<r/xo<s, 6, Call. 

Harp music unaccompanied by sing- 
ing, v|/tXrj Ki6d P L(n<s, Plat. 

Music played on the harp, icXQapicr- 
fxa, aT-os, to, Plat. 

Belonging to the harp, or to playing 



HASTE. 

on the harp, /aSapwoi/cos, 77, ov, Ar., 
Plat. 

One must play on the harp, ia6a- 
pivrtov, Plat. 

Skillful with the harp, KiftdpiGTi- 
ko$, v, 6v, Plat. 

Fond of the harp, cptXoqjoppiy^, 
iyyos, b Kal 77, iEsch. 

Harper, a, iddupicr r nj<s, ov, 6, 
Hes., h., Xen,, Plat. ; (poppuicnU, ov, 
6, Pind., Ar. ; KWdpwbos, 6, Hdt., 
Plat. ; xl/aXn-pLa, 77, Plat. 

Harpoon, a, Tptobovs, oi/tos, 6, 
Plat. ; IxGvfioXo? pLnxavn (of the tri- 
dent of Neptune), iEsch. 

Harpy, a, "Ap-wvia, rj, usu. pi., 
Horn., Hes., Ap. Rh. 

[Harrow, a, 6%'iva, 77 (Lat. occa), 
late ; ficoXoKo-nyixa, crros, to, only 
late Lexic] 

Harsh, 'dpEiXiKTos, ov, Horn. ; 
'dpEiXXxos, ov, Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; 
' dTri]vi]<i , is, Horn., Ar., Plat. ; icpd- 
Tfjoos and KapTtp6<s, d, 6v, Omn. 
poet. ; )(aA.£7ros, 77, ov, Omn. ; ctkXi]- 
pos, d, 6v, Hes., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Antipho ; Trucpos, a, 6v, Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Ar., Antipho, Dem. ; Tpdxvs, 
£ia, u, iEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 
'a7roTop.os, ov, Eur. ; 'dvEiriTijoEio?, 
ov, Lys., Andoc. ; bp^dida's, ov, only 
masc. (lit., made of sour grapes, as 
wine), Ar. ; aypios, a, ov (e.g., Sov- 
Asta), Plat., etc. 

I Harsh (of style, also of taste), 
ayX£VKij<s, £?, Hermog. ; dpdXaKTos, 
ov, Longin,] 

[To be harsh (in temper, conduct), 
XaXtTra'ivoj, c. dat., Horn., etc.] 

Harshly, x a ^ E7r ^> Horn., Eur., 
Thuc. ; Tpax £w5 ? Hdt., Isoc. ; nrt- 
Kpw<s, Isoc, Dem. 

Harshness, TrcKpoTiys, 7jtos, 77, 
Eur., Hdt., Isoc. ; irlKpia, 77, Dem. ; 
XdX£TroTi)<s, 7jto9, 77, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. ; <tkXiip6t7}<2, 7jto§, 77, Plat., 
Isoc, Antipho. 

Oh, father, your anger and the 
harshness of your mind is terrible, 

7TUT£p, pL£V09 /JiSV 0"UCTTacrt9 TE CLOV 

cppEvwv Aeivi'i, Eur. ; so to awE-crTO? 
(ppevcov, Eur. 

Harsliness .of voice, Tpdxvtywvia, 
77, Arist. 

Hart, a, eXdq^>o?, 6, Horn., Eur., 
Xen. Vid. Deer. 

Harvest, 'ap.7jTos, 6, Horn., Hdt. ; 
Sipo<3, to, iEsch., Eur., Dem. ; ko- 
p.X8i] Kapirov , Xen. ; avyKopXon (c. 
gen. Kapirov, gltov, etc ), Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; oirwpa, 77, Hdt. 

The wheat harvest, irvpdtxi]Tvs, uo?, 

Arist. ; [the fruit harvest, oiruapa, 
>/,Hdt.J 

To get in the harvest, koikl^w, c 
acc, Hdt. ; [to gather in the fruit 
harvest, oTrwpi^ofxai, Theopomp.^] 

They xoere occupied with the har- 
vest, kv Kapirov o-vyKopaOn ijcav, 
Thuc 

[They have reaped a good harvest, 
/caXws vpuiaav, iEsch.] 

The harvest feast, dXwa, tu, Dem. 

Hash, a, p.aTTva, 77, Philem. 

Haste, c-ttovSi'i, 77, Omn. ; [o£u- 
T779, 7]tos, 77 (implying something of 
violence), Dem. ; headlong haste, irpo- 
7T£T£ta, 77, Dem.] 

In haste, airovor), viro (nrovSij'S, 01a 
crirovoij-s, criiv o-irovSij, KaTa cttov- 
bvv, Horn., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. 

With all haste, Travcrvbia, Horn., 
Eur., Ap. Rh. ; iravavdlriv, Ap. Rh. ; 
TravavStl, Thuc, Xen. 

Haste, to, intrans., opiojxaL, only 
in pres. and imperf., Horn. ; TtTa/fw 
and mid., only pres. and imperf. in 



HASTEN. 

this sense, sometimes c. gen. of the 
ground over which, Horn. ; -rdvvo/xaL, 
pass., esp. of horses at full speed, 
Horn. ; p.tp.aa, perf. with pres. sense 
only in dual and pi. sync. /xkp.aTov, 
pkpdp.Ev, pipuTS, 3d pi. fXEfxddaL, no 
other moods, part. pLzp.ad><2, via, o'?, 
gen. masc. /UE/uaoVos and /xf/xawTos, 
etc., Horn. ; koviw, no act. tense ex- 
cept pres., also aor. 1 mid. kKovi(rapi]v, 
and perf. pass. KZK.6vip.ai, sometimes 
c. gen. of the ground, Horn., iEsch., 
Ar. ; 6pkyop.ai, in 3d pi. pass. perf. 
poet. dpwpkxaTaL, Horn. ; airkpxo- 
pai, only pres. and imperf., Horn., 
-Eur., Ar. ; ittTop-ai, aor. 1 k-K r rdp.i]v, 
fffut. 7T£Tvcrop.ai, sync. irn-i]<Jop.aL, 
Horn., Hes., Eur., Ar. ; o-svopai, esp. 
in perf. pass. sa-avp.ai, pluperf. karav- 
pi]v, 3d sing, often cvto, aor. 1 pass. 
kaavdiiv and kavdtjv, and in iEsch. 
o-vdi]v without augment (in chor., the 
tragedians have also a contracted 
3d sing, and pi. o-EUTai, aovvi-ai, im- 
per. aov, aovadco, o-oDctOe), Hom., 
Trag., Ar. ; opovw, no perf., no mid., 
Omn. poet. ; kyKovkw, no perf., no 
mid., Horn., Trag. ; atacroj (a Hoiflfe 
a Att., but usu. acr<ru), Att.), also m 
pres. and aor. 1 mid. and pass., Omn. 
poet., Plat. ; bpp.doo, and mid. and 
pass., Horn., Hes., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; 
£7T££y op.ai, only pres. and imperf., 
Omn. ; also £7T£tyw, Soph., Eur. ; 
o-ttevou), and mid., Omn. : kKcrirsvdw, 
Ar. ; tuxOvoj, no perf., no mid. or 
pass., iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; p.s6u)pa (t7j 
Ep., t7j Att.), esp. in aor. 1 p.e6?]Ka, 
aor. 2 p.tdijv, infin. /xtdeivat, perf. 
pass. pLtdtipai (properly of a char- 
ioteer slackening the reins, or a sailor 
letting loose the sails), Trag.; Tpo- 
X«£o), no mid., no. perf. act., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; Sod^co, only pres. act., 
Soph., Eur. ; SrpwcrKoj, aor. 2 kdopov, 
no other tenses except imperf., c. acc. 
of the place to which, Soph. ; 'dpaX- 
Xdopai, mid., c. aor. 1 pass., Eur. ; 
SiojKco, iEsch., Xen. ; teivoj, Eur., Ar., 
Xen. ; KccT£7r£iya>, Ar., Xen. ; airov- 
da^co, Ar. ; 'dvvui, either with part, 
of another verb, or itself in part, Ar. ; 
cpdavoj (but a sometimes in Horn.), 
fut. (pdi'icrop.ai, aor. 1 scpdacra, aor. 2 
E(j)6i]v, c. part., or itself in part., Ar., 
Plat. ; aTTovdijv ex<m, air. iroiovp.ai, 
c-7r. TidafxaL (mid.), Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Isoc. 

He comes in haste, £px£Tai o-rrov^rj 
iroooi, Eur. 

To haste away, diroaEvop.ai, only 
in 3d sing, pluperf. d7rt'o-cri;To, Hom. ; 
'd7rdco-oj, Soph. 

To haste to, or against, or onicard, 
kirta-Tr-cpx^, only pres., Hom. ; £7ri- 
(T£vop.aL, in 3d sing, pluperf., c. dat., 
c. prep., or c. infin., Hpm., Ap. Rh. ; 
kirioir evSco , Eur., Xen. 

To do in haste (eat in haste, etc.), 
Sod^a), only pres. act., Eur. 
One must haste, gttevutzov , Ar. 
Hasten, to, act., kirziyoj, only 
pres. and imperf. act. and mid., Horn", 
Soph., Thuc. ; oi-pivoo, no mid., but 
pass, in pass, or intrans. sense, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; diroTpvvw, Horn., 
iEsch. ; cnrEvdoj and mid., Horn., Hdt. ; 
k^LO"TTEpxoi, only pres. and imperf. 
aSR., Horn., iEsch., Ar., Thuc. ; rd- 
Xijvw, Soph., Eur. ; SodX,w, only pres. 
and imperf. act., Eur. ; KaTacnrEvSu), 
Xen. 

Hastening their horses (lit, giving 
their horses the rein), irojXois kp.j3a- 
X6vte9 i)via<s, Eur. 

Hastening his horse eagerly, -rrpoQo- 



p.O)S EKTELVOJV T0V LTTTTOV, 



Xen. 

273 



HATE. 

Hastening, Tayyirovv i'x yo? k^a- 
vvwv, Eur. ; lokvv irooa tSe'i<$, Eur. 

Hastening, o-ttovSij olwkwv Trop-iri- 
/aous ^i/oas TrooijDv (lit., moving m 
haste the conducting axles of his 
feet), iEsch. ; so, hastening hither, 
GTTouofj tiQevto. £>Evpo yr\pat6v ttooo. 
(of an old man), Eur. ; ovs-irvovs ikcl- 
vio Kovcpov k^dpai Trooa, Soph. 

And he also is hastening, airovoi) ok 
kclI tovo ov Kwrapyi^eL irodu (lit., 
and haste does not allow his foot to 
tarry), iEsch. 

Hastily (in haste, speedily), k<r- 
crvfj.(iiu)s, Horn. ; Kpaiirvd, Horn. ; 
upanrvuis, Horn. ; TrpoTTETL&s, Xen. 
Vid. In haste, Swiftly. 

Hastily (i. e., inconsiderately), irpo- ' 
Xen., Isoc. ; veuvlkm's, Ar., 
Plat. ; 'ira/xws, Alex., Plat. 

Hastiness, to lokv cppevwv, Eur. ; 
'i-ra/xoT)}?, ijtos, v, Plat. ; (in action, 
of temper), o^utijs, ijtos, Dem. 

Hasty (i. e., in haste), ko-avpEvoi, 
?;, ov, Horn. ; Kpanrv6<s, n, 6v, lit., and 
metaph. of a man's disposition, etc., 
Horn. 

Hasty ( i. e., impetuous, inconsid- 
erate), vsavLa's, ov, only masc, Eur.; 
t2y.i^, £ ~ La i ^, comp. (Att.) Sdcrcrtov, 
superl. tu^i(tto<3, Soph. ; veaviKos, ij, 
ov, Plat. ; 'tra/xo'e, v, ov, Ar., Plat., 
Dem. ; 'rnjs, ov, only masc, Ar., 
Plat. ; tuxv(3ovXo?, ov, Ar. ; 'viro- 
0Eppos, ov, Hdt. ; o-ttevo-tlko*;, 77, ov, 
Arist. 

Very hasty, Trepio-Trspxvs, es (of an 
action), Soph. ; irpo-TTETm, e's, Ms- 
chin. 

A hasty action, vEuviEvua, aros, to, 
Plat. 

To be hasty, 0-TTEpxop.ai, only pres. 
and imperf., Eur. ; vEdviEvopai, mid., 
sometimes c. acc* of what is done, 
Ar., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; avToax^oid- 
%o), only act., c. acc of what is done, 
Xen., Plat. 

[To be hasty (of temper), o^vdvpico, 
Eur., Ar.] 

Hat, a, Kvvii], contr. kvvij, v, Horn., 
Soph., Ar. ; -n-tXo?, 6, Hes., Hdt. ; irl- 
Xiciov, to, Ar., Plat., Dem. ; iriXiipa, 
aToe, to, Call. 

A Persian high-crowned hat, icvpftu- 
via, v, Ar., Hdt. 

A broad-brimmed hat, Kavata, 77, 
Menand. ; [irii-aao's, 6, Ath.J 

[To wear a hat, iriXocpopkw, App.] 

The trade of a hatter, h 7tL\?jti\?;, 
Plat. 

Hatch, to, ti'ctw, fut. t££lo, and 
more usu. Tt£o/sxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
etekov, perf. tetokci, Horn. ; vsocr- 
ctevlo, only act., Ar., Hdt. ; voo-ctevu>, 
Hdt. ; IkXetto), rare except in pres., 
Ar., Hdt. ; eKKoXdirTU), Arist. 

To hatch in, evveoo-o-evlo, Ar., Plat. 

Hatchet, «a, a£ivr\, h, Horn., 
Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; xa,\/c£i/,ua, cctos, 
to, iEsch. ; kottuvov, to', iEsch. 
Vid. Axe. 

Hatching, EKKoXaxbii, ews, fj, 
Arist. 

Hate, e'x^os, to', Omn. Vid. 
Hatred. 

Hate, to, kxQa'ipto in pass., c. dat. 
of him who hates, or c. ek and gen., 
Horn., Hes., Trag. ; dirExQa-ipw, Horn-; 
oouaraopai, esp. in aor. 1 mid. wova^ 
fxi]v, and perf. pass, oowovcrpai, in 
act. sens. c. dat., aor. 1 mid. once in 
pass, sens., c. dat., Horn., Soph. ; cttu- 
ykto, aor. 1 eaTV^a, aor. 2 'iuTvyov, 
fut. mid. in pass. sens. o-Tvyno-opai, 
no other tenses, Omn. poet, Hdt. ; 
fxicrtu), fut. mid. sometimes in pass, 
sens., Omn. ; h$w, on\v pres. act. 
I 274 



HATRED. 

and pass., Horn., Trag. ; diroTTTvco 
(but v Hes.), fut. -vcrov, Hes., Trag. ; 
'a.Troo"rvysu), aor. 2 pass. dTrsaTvyijv, 
in act. sens., Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; a7ro- 
a-Ttpyo}, no perf., no mid. or pass., 
iEsch. ; 'diroaTptcpa), aor. 1 poet. 
dTToa-rpixJ/acTKov ( Horn. ), oftener 
-op.ai, pa9S., c. fut. mid. in act. sens., 
esp. in aor. 2 pass. 'd-TrEo-Tpa(pi)v, 
Soph., Eur., Xen. ; pvcraTTopLai, 
pass., in act. sens., Eur., Xen. ; kx~ 
dpaivio, Xen. ; Gidplaiu), Plat. ; dcpo- 
cn.6op.ai, mid., Plat. ; 'a7T£Y0w5 e'xw 
(imperf. elxov, fut. e^lo or crx'^a), no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 larxov, perf. eo-x'jkcc), c. 
dat., Dem. 

To hate very much, 'vTrEpExQaipco, 
Soph. ; 'virEpplaEto, Lys. 

To hate besides, irpoi/uucriu), Dem. 
To hate in retaliation, avT^plo-kto, 
Ar. 

One should hate, puo-jyrtov, Xen. 
Hated, to be, d-n-ExQuvopLaL, pass., 
perf. dTrnx^np-ai, also fut. mid. in 
pass. sens. 'dirEx^'io-opaL, and aor. 2 
'uTnix06pi]v, c. dat. of him who hates, 
or c. 7rp6<s and acc, Horn., Eur., 
Time ; 'a7rixdopai, Theoc. ; 'dirdx- 
dop.aL, only pres., e. dat., Sapph., 
Thuc. ; (pQoviopLai, pass., Eur. : p.1- 
o-os kxu) irp6<3, c. gen., Plat. 

To be hated previously, irpocnrExQu- 
vopai, Dem. 

Do ive deserve .. .lobe so excessive- 
ly hated by the Greelcsl cip' a"£ioi ia- 
piv . . . Tots "EXXijat pJ) ol/tcos dyav 
E7ri<ft66vu)<3 oidKElordui ; Time 

Who must be hated, ixQapTEos, a, 
ov, Soph. ; (uTo-jjteos, a, ov, Xen. 

Hated by the gods, Exdpooa'ip.tov, 
ovo<z, 6 Kai h, Soph. 

Hateful, 'a7ro'0£crTos, ov, Horn. ; 
'airoddpio's, ov, Horn., Hes. ; TriKpos, 
a, 6v, Horn., ^Esch., Soph., Hdt., 
Dem. ; aTvyEpos, d, 6v, Omn. poet. ; 
£X0/Oo'?, a, 6v, com par. ix^/wi/ (t 
Att., l elsewhere), superl. Ix^to-Tos, 
also compar. IxOpoTEpos (not in 
prose), Omn. ; aiavih, £§, no compar., 
Pind. ; crvyvos, v, 6v, yEsch., Eur.; 
aTvyilTos, v, 6v, and o's, 6v, iEsch. ; 
'a7ro7TT(;a-T05, ov, C. dat., iEsch. ; 
'aiTExQi'i's, Soph. ; daTEpyn's, ts, 
Soph. ; , d<pXXo's, ov, Soph., Eur. ; <5us- 

<^>i/\7;5,£5,^Escll. ; ETriKOTG<Z,OV,A\A$C\\., 

Soph.; /uIo-jjto'?, ?;, 6v, ^Esch., Xen., 
Plat..; ExQodo7r6s, 6v, Soph., Ar., 
Plat., Ap. Ph. ; E'x6i/xos, ov, Soph. ; 
crTvyios, a, ov, Eur. ; kiricpdovos, ov, 
iEsch.,. Eur., Time; ov'sip.Epo's, ov, 
Ap. Rh. 

To make hateful, oTvytw, only in 
aor. 1 act., c. dat. of him to whom it 
is hateful, Horn. ; 'a-n-ExOcdpu), Horn. 

Hateful to .men, ftpoToarTuyij<s, £§, 
jEsch. 

Hate fid to all, TravTop.iG-v<s, ts, 
iEsch. 

Of hateful appearance, arvyspto- 
-7T7JS, ov, only masc, Hes. 

Not hateful, dpdkXvKTos, ov, iEsch. 
Hatefully, cn-vyEpw's, Horn. ; 
£X0/>ws, compar. kx^poTipcos and ix~ 
Qiovws, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; kiricpdo- 
j/cos, Time 

Hating, o-Tvy£|Oos, d, 6v, c. dat., 
Horn. ; kiri(pdovo<2, ov, c. dat., iEsch. 

[Hating mankind, pio-dvdpwTros, ov, 
Plat. ; hating discussion, p.io-oX6yo<i, 
ov, Plat.] 

Hating, adv., kiri(pQ6voo<2 — they 
hated one another, ovtol k-mcp86vu}<3 
irp6<3 dXXi')Xov<s elxov, Xen. 

Hatred, e'x^ 05 * ^o, Omn. ; E-x^pa, 
v, Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; plo-os, to, 
Omn. Att. ; 'kyicoTos, 6, Hdt. ; dirtx- 
6eicl, 77, yEsch., Xen., Plat. 



HAVE. 

To sympathize in hatred, avvExdco, 
only pres. act., c dat., Soph. 

Behold me . . . tcho have incurred the 
hatred of all the gods, opdi-E . . . p.E . . . 
tov nvdai •S'eoTs ol a7T£X0£ias kXQov- 
Ta, jEsch. 

To have incurred hatred (i. e., to be 
hated), ot' d7T£x0£tas yiyvopui (aor. 
2 kyEv6p.i}v, etc.), Xen. 

An object _ of hatred, c-Tvyos, to', 
^Esch. ; G~Tvyi}p.a, euro's, to, Eur. ; 
'air Exdiifj.a, ktos, to', Eur. ; picnjpa, 
Stos, to', c. gen. or dat. of the hater, 
Trag. ; plcros, to, Trag. 

[Hatred of mankind, p.icravQpwirLa, 
v, Plat. ; hatred of discussion, puvo- 
Xoy'ia, v, Plat.] 

Haubert, a, Su)pa%, a/cos, 6, 
Horn,, Eur., Thuc, Xen. Vid. 
Breast-plate. 

Haughtily, *virEpcpid.Xw<s, Horn.; 
crofidpw<s, Ar. ; p.EyaXEiurs, compar. 
pEyaXELOTEpov and pLEyaXEioTEptoi, 
Xen., Plat. ; p.EyaXo(pp6vws, Plat. 

J\fost haughtily, 'uyavporaTu, Hdt. 

Haughtiness, oyKos, 6, Soph., 
Eur., Isoc. ; pLEyaXtjvopLa, ?;, Eur. 
Vid. Pride, Arrogance. 

Haughty, 'v-rrEpiivopEtov, ovcra, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 'vTrkpo-TrXo's, ov (only 
of things in Horn., Ap. Rh. has su- 
perl. 'inrEpoTrXiiEcrTaTos), Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Ap. Rh. ; 'vTTEpcp'idXos, ov, 
Horn., Pind., Ap. Rh. ; 'virEpi')(pavo<s, 
ov, Hes., Pind., ^Esch., Xen., Dem. ; 
inrkpQvpLo<s, ov, Hes. ; 'aykpioxos, ov 
(used too in Horn., but only in a good 
sense), Alcre ; p.EyaXi'}vtop, opo<3, 6 
/cat 77, Pind. ; pi\}/avxvv, evos, 6 kol 
V, Pind. ; yavpo<s, a, ov, and o<s, ov, 
Eur., Ar. ; peydXELos, a, ov, Xen. ; 
aofiup6<s, d, ov, Ar., Dem. 

To be haughty, yavpidto, Cratin., 
Dem., Theoc. ; uo)iapEvop.ai, mid., 
Anth. 

Haul ur, to, ovevw (sc. by a 
crane), Strattis, Thuc. 

[To haul a ship (on land), veccXkelo, 
Polyb. ; to haul up high and dry, 
uveXku), Hdt.] 

[A hauling up, dvoXK\), i), Thuc. ; 
{of a shijj), veloXklu, v, Theophr.] 

To haul out, k^apLTrpEvu), Anth. 
Vid. To DRAW. 

Haunt, a, t/0os, to', Horn., Hes., 
iEsch., Eur. ; 'ivavXo<s, 6, Hes., h., 
Eur.; ETTio-Tpocpi'i, 77, ^Esch. ; iropEv- 
p.a, ctTos, to', JSsch. 

Haunt, to, Srd/M^io, c. acc. in Att. 
prose, c prep., Horn., Xen., Plat. ; 
OLacraLo, cohtr. for oiaicro-w, no mid. 
or pass., Soph. ; ttoXelo, c acc. or c. 
dat., or c. prep, es or dp.cpi and acc, 
iEsch., Eur. ; kvoidojxai, mid., and 
later kvoidto, act., h., Theoc. ; [VjOos- 
(poLTuco, c. acc, also Trpos c. ace, 
Lys., Dem.] Vid. To frequent. 

Have, to, e'x^, imperf. eIx"^ fut. 
k'lfto, no aor. 1, aor. 2 Eo-xoy, opt. 
axoiiw, etc, also poet. Eax £ Q° v (in- 
cluding Trag.), perf. laxv^a (rare), 
no perf. pass., aor. 1 pass, kaxkdiiv, 
another form of pres. is '/crxw (not 
found in Att. prose in this sense), 
Omn. ; KUTiaxop.oa, mid. (also in 
pass. KaTdtarxopaL), only pres., Horn. ; 
KTaop-ai, not in pres., but in perf. 
pass, in act. sense KEKTi]p.ai and ekti)- 
,p.a.L, and in aor. 1 mid., aor. 1 pass, in 
pass, sens., ' Omn. ; xi oa '°/ uca > niid., 
contr. aEi in 77, c. perf. pass, kexpi)- 
p.ai in act. sens., c. dat., Omn. ; itrrt 

P-OL, ECTL aOL, CtC, fut. EUETCU (01* 

ectcll ) p-oi, etc., Omn. ; etetpov, 
aor. 2, no other tense, c. gen., Hes. ; 
7rdop.aL, usu. in perf. pass. 'KE-ivdp.ai, 
in pres. act. sense, also fut, Trdcropai, 



HAY. 

aor. 1 £Tra<rdfjL}]v f pluperf. pass, in 
pluperf. sense, Sol., Theogn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Ar., Xen. ; pletzctti, c. 
dat. pers., gen. of the thing had, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc., Dem. ; 
p.zTa for pletzctti, Eur. ; ^vttectti, c. 
dat. pers., Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; 
cpipoo, fut. oicroo, oftener oLo-ofiai, aor. 
1 nvijua, aor. 2 vvzyicov, no perf., 
Eur. ; cpopzw, esp. of personal qual- 
ities, Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt. ; Tvy- 
X" V(JJ , fut. TEv^ofxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
z.tvx_ov, perf. not in this sense, c. gen., 
Soph., Eur. ; dp:cpziru>, also in Horn. 
afjLcpuirco, imperf. never with any 
augment, no other tense, Pind. ; 6/ju- 
Xzca, esp. of having prosperity or any 
good or bad fortune, c. dat., also (the 
fortune being nom. to the verb) c. 
dat. pers., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; 'inrdp- 
X^i, c. dat. pers., Hdt. 

Have, as a sign of the past tense in 
English, is often rendered in the Greek 
tragedians by e'xo) c. part. aor. 1 (rare 
with any other tense, though Soph, 
twice uses it with the perf.), giving a 
signification of the perf. to the aor. 1, 
as, " He has honored the one and dis- 
honored the other," tov fxh TrpoTicras 
tov <5' a r TL/xdcra<s £X £ '« 

To have by nature (e. g., to have 
wings, horns, etc.), cpvia, only in pres., 
fut., and aor. 1 act., Ar., Hdt, Plat. 

To have on (one's hand on an oar, 
etc.), £7T£'xw, c. acc. of the hand, dat. 
of the oar, Horn. 

To have besides, irpo^ix^-, Plat., 
Dem. ; 7rdpaKTdop.ai, in perf. pass, in 
act. sense, Hdt. 

To have in preference to another, 
7rpoix<*y, often contr. in Att. irpovx^, 
c. gen. of the other, Soph. 

[ Who would be very desirous of 
having you for a friend, o'i irdvv dv 
<pi\oTi/JU}deizv (p'i\u> col xpijaQaL, 
Xen.] 

And they had Otanes for their gen- 
eral, ical apyovTct TrapzLxovTo 'O-ra- 
vza, Hdt. 

To have in one's hands, or in hand, 
vid. Hand. 

[To have on, ap.Trixop.ai, Eur., Ar., 
etc.] Vid. To weak. 

One must have, ekteov, Xen., Plat. 

What one has, tu virdpxovTa, 
Thuc, Xen. 

Haven, Xip.i']v, ivos, 6, Omn. Vid. 
Harbor. 

Having, kXiipovxos, ov, c. gen., 
Soph. _ 

Having a share of (and therefore 
often simply "having"), /uetoxos, ov, 
c. gen., Eur., Hdt., Plat. 

Havoc, kolkovxio., h, iEsch. 

Hawk, a, /a/>/<os, 6, Horn., iEsch. ; 
'ipn^, ijktos, o, Horn., Hdt, contr. 
from iipa£, a/cos, Eur., Arist. ; Izpa- 
KLCTK09, 6, Ar. ; aladXoov, wi/os, 6, 
Arist. ; x;a/xatTU7ros, 6, Arist. 

A sparroiv-hawk, o-7ri£i'as, ov, 6, 
Arist. 

A copper-colored sort of haioJe, x a ^-~ 
/as, i<5os, h, Plat, Arist 

A dark-colored sort of hawk, rrzp- 
kv6<s, 6, Arist. 

A haivk parlicidarly inclined to 
slay doves, cpa<r<rocp6vo<s, 6, Arist ; 
cpa(3oTVTro<s, 6, Arist. 

Chased by a hawk, KtpKijXdTos, ov, 
iEsch. 

To scream like a haivk, upaKi^w, 
Theoph. 

Hawk, to (i. e., clear one's throat), 
X/0£>7TTo/xat, mid., Ar., Eupol. 

H AY > xppTo's, 6, Hes., Eur., Hdt, 
Xen. ; xopTos Kovcpos, Xen. ; Kapcpii, 
77, Xen. 



HEAD. 

Blade of hay, Kapcp^poi, a, ov, 
Eur. 

Hazard, klvSvvo<s, 6, Omn. post 
Horn. Vid. Danger. 

Hazard, to, 7rapa.TidEp.a1., mid., 
aor. 2 part. sync. irapdip-Evo^, Horn., 
Tyrt. ; irpofiaXXoo, no aor. 1, perf. 
-/9£j3Aj;/ca, Eur. ; kv{3evu>, c. acc. of 
the undertaking, or c. ttep'l and gen., 
or ttep'l and dat. of the thing risked, 
Eur., Xen., Plat ; klvSuveuco, c. acc. 
of the undertaking, or sine cas., pass, 
either of the attempt or of the thing 
risked, Pind., Omn. Att prose ; 'dnro- 
lavduvEuu), Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Lys., 
iEschin. ; 7rapufidXXop.ai, Hdt. ; nrd- 
puKLvSwEvw, Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat, 
iEschin. Vid. To risk. 

/ will hazard it and bury them, 
iyd> crcpz Sdxf/w Kava klvovvov (SaXto, 
iEsch. 

To those who hazard all they have, 
tois £5 arrav to virdpxov dvap- 
pLTTTovcri, Thuc 

Inclined to hazard, klv8vvzvtXko<s, 
v, 6v, Arist. 

One . must hazard, klvSvvevteov, 
Eur. 

Hazarding, a, 'aTroKLvSdvEvcns, 
£W5, f], Thuc. ; TrdpaKivovvEvai, v, 
Thuc 

Hazardous, EiriKivovvo<s, ov, Omn. 
Att. prose, Hdt. ; irapdidvovvos, ov, 
Plat., Dem. ; irapdfioXo<s, ov, Hdt. 
Vid. Dangerous. 

A hazardous deed, KivovvEvp.a, 
utoi, to, Soph., Eur. 

Hazardously, ki/ai/owws, Thuc, | 
Xen. 

Hazel, the, JIovtlkov SzvSpEov, 
to, Hdt. 

He, She, It, ekeIvos, tj, o (also kzT- 
i/os, more usu. in the poets, but rare in 
prose), Omn.; 6, h, to, Omn.; o8z, 
vSe, toSe, Omn. ; oje, nyz, etc, 'Horn., 
Hes.; os, only in nom. sing, masc 
and fern., except in Horn., who also 
has nom. sing. neut. and nom. masc. 
pi. (when used with ij, "he said," it 
usually comes after the verb, and is 
separated from it by 8z, ?j 8' 05, 77 S' 77, 
Plat. ), Horn., Xen., Plat. ; outos, 
avTt], tovto, Soph., Hdt, Xen. ; au- 
tos, 77, 6, only in the oblique cases 
sing., but all dual and pi. cases, Omn. ; 
gen. ov, no nom. (properly "of him- 
self," but also simply " of him" or " of 
her," not used as neut.), not very com- 
mon in Att., though sometimes found, 
dat 61, acc. k (Horn, also has gen. k'o, 
zlo, and Wzv, this last also in iEsch. ; 
Ap. Rh. has eeIo ; Horn, has also dat. 
zol and acc ee ; h. has k' as pi.), 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt., Plat. ; plv 
(in Att. commonly viv), enclitic, masc, 
fern., and neut. acc sing., sometimes 
(though rarely) pi., Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Ap. Rh. ; a<pL and crcpiv, enclit, 
dat. sing, and pi. masc and fem., 
Horn., h., iEsch., Soph. ; crcpz, acc 
masc and fem. sing, and pi., Trag. ; 
a<p<jo£, enclit, nom. and acc masc 
and fem. dual, gen. and dat acpwt, 
ocpwtv (Honi.), pi. <r$£ls (not enclitic 
in nom., but usu. enclitic in the other 
cases except gen. ), - masc and fem. 
gen. acpthv, dat. acpLa-t or acpiaLv, acc 
<rcp as (only dat and acc. occur in 
Trag., who often contract the dat. into 
a-cpL or crcpfo (see above) ; Horn, also 
has gen. crcpioov and crcpELwv (some- 
times enclit., sometimes not), and acc. 
crcpd<s, crcpEa?, acpzas, and acpzld's ; 
Hdt. has neut. pi. acpza ; iEolic forms 
of crcpL, crcpz, are dcrcpi, dcrcpz, Alcse., 
Sapph. 

Head, a, Kopcn], 7), Horn., Theoc ; 



HEAD. 

icopvcpv, 77, Horn., h., Eur., Hdt, 
Xen. ; KzcpdXv, v, Omn. ; Kaprivov, 
to, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; 
icapd, to, nom. and acc. sing., Horn., 
Trag., Lycurg., Dem., gen. and dat. 

K&pi]TO^, Kapi]TL, KapriCLTOS, KapnaTL, 

and pi. KapvaTa, only Horn., gen., 
dat., and acc. fem. icapri?, Kapr\, Ka- 
pi]v, Theogn., Mosch., Call. ; dat. 
ndpa neut, iEsch., Soph. ; nom. pi. 
neut. K&pa, h. ; /Cjoas, to (never in 
nom., only in oblique cases), gen. 
k parr 6^, dat. icpaTL, acc KpaTa, gen. 
pi. KpaToov, dat. Kpacri (Ep. tcpaTzcrcpi 

or -cpw, Horn.), acc KpaTa<s, Eur., 
also gen. and dat. sing., nom. pi. icpa- 
aros, Kpu>uTi, KpdaTa, Horn. ; kco- 
8zia, v, Att. KooSia (also used for the 
head of a plant), Horn., Ar. ; ctkvtji, 
v, Archil. ; iczcpdXalov, to (of a veg- 
etable), Ar. Vid. Syn. 286. 

The head of a ship, Trpdjpa and 
Trpd>pi], 77, also (in Horn.) ir pd>pr\ 
vavs, Horn., Trag., Hdt, Thuc, Xen. ; 
'dKpwTi'ipLov, to, Hdt. Vid. Prow. 

[ The head of the table ( the first 
place in reclining at meals),' rrrpoKa- 
TC£;cA.tcrts, £o>s, 7;, Joseph.] 

The crown of the head, crudcpiov, 
to, Ar. 

Over the head, kutukpiiBev, Horn. ; 
'diroKpiidEv, Hes. 

What have you in your head that 
you shoio . . . etc.? ti'tj /xadchv <pai- 
vzis . . .; Ar. ; so o,Ti p.adu>v . . . ; 
Plat. 

Head first, on one's head, etc., ku- 
>TcoKupa, Pind., Ar. ; KvflSa, Ar. Vid. 
Headlong. 

Having a head (of a spear or club), 
KZKopvQp.ivo<s, rj, ov, c. dat. of the ma- 
terial of which the head is made, 
Horn. 

With two heads, c)u<.api]vo<3, ov, h. ; 
apLCpl' Kpavoi, ov, Eur. ; dp.cptK£Cpa- 
A.os, ov, Eubul. ; &KzcpaXo<s, ov, 
Arist. ; oXKaprivos, ov, Nic 

With three heads, TpLKapr\vo<s, ov, 
Hes., Pind.., Eur., Hdt. ; TpT'icpdvos, 
ov, Soph., Eur. ; TptuscpaXo?, ov, Ar. 

With fifty heads, irzvTt]KovTdKdpy\- 
vos, ov, Hes. ; ivith a hundred heads, 
zKaTovTdKdpi]vo i 3, ov, Pind. ; kicd- 
ToyKupi]vo i s, ov, iEsch. 

With a small head, plKpoKzcpaXo's, 
ov, Arist. ; with a long head, jxaicpo- 
Kupj]vo<s, ov, Menand. ; pJaKponzcpd- 
Xos, ov, Hipp. ; with a large head, 
pLzyaXoKzcpaXos, ov, Arist. 

With a golden head, xpv a ~° K &pvi'0's, 
ov, Eur. 

With many heads, p.vpi6Kpdvo<s, ov, 
Eur. ; TroXv'Kpdvo?, ov, Eur. ; iroXv- 
KzcpaXoi, ov, Plat. 

With a peaked head, axivoKzcpdXo?, 
ov, Cratin. 

With a spot of zchite on the head, 
cpdXdpoi, a, ov, Theoc. ; cpaXio<s, a, 
ov, Call. 

One side of the head, half the head, 
i)pX' Kpaipa, r\, Arist 

Having water in the head, "vypoKz- 
cpdXo?, ov, Arist. 

Cut from the head, Kapdrop.o's, ov, 
Soph. 

To peck or strike on the head, etti- 
Koppi^co, only act, Arist 

To tumble (throw one's self) head 
over heels, l/c^u/JtcrTaw, only act., 
Xen. 

To act of one's own head, avTop.d- 
ti£w, only act., in bad sense as acting 
unadvisedly, etc., Xen. 

To come into one's head. Vid. To 

COME INTO. 

[To get in one's head (of wine), Tivd 
Trzpi cppivai nXvdzv oivos, Horn.] 



HEADSTRONG. 

[7b throw the head bach (in denial) . 
dvavzvoo, Horn, (also KapnaTL, Horn.), 
Hdt., Xen.] 

Those who wish to injure the state 
lay their heads together, ol kukovvtzs 
to. KOLva avyKVij/avTZS ttolovgl, Hdt.; 
so Ar. 

To come to a head, o-vp.7rz7raivop.a1, 
pass., Hipp. Vid. To be kipe. 

Head, to, be at the head of, irpot- 
a-Ta/jLai, pass., c. perf., pluperf., ' and 
aor. 2 act., c. gen. of what is to be 
done, Soph. ; irpoa-TaTzoo, c. gen., 
Plat. Vid. To lead. 

Headache, Kapr](3opiii, said to be 
Ion. for Kapiiftapzia, i), Hipp. ; crKop- 
dtvTipa, olto<s, to, Hipp. ; cwopSi- 
j/ji oyxo's, 6, Hipp. 

To have a headache, Kapiiftupdw or 
Kapi)f}apLaoo, Ar. ; Kdpt]f3dpzoj, Arist. 

Causing or calculated to cause a 
headache, KzcpaXaXyvs, es, Xen. ; 
KaptiPapucos, 7), ov, Hipp. 

[Head-band, a, atxirv^, vkos, b 
kcu n, Horn., Trag. ; dvd8i)pa (contr. 
uvoiipa), utos, to, Pind., Eur., Plat. 
(Com.) ; fxiTpa, i), Eur. ; Siaoiipa, 
ai-09, to, Xen.] Vid. Fillet, and 
Syn. 171. 

[ Without head-hand, uvap.irv%, ikos, 
b kcu 77, Call.] 

[7b bind the hair with a head-band, 
7rapap.TruK'iZ > co, Ar.] 

Head-borough, a, bi'ipapxo?, 6, 
Ar., Lys., Dem. 

To be head -borough, dijpapx^, 
only act., Isse., Dem. 

The office of head-borough, bijpap- 
Xta, h, Dem. 

Head-dress, a, cipirv^, vkos, 6 
Kal ?';, Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; Kpnbzp- 
vov, to, Horn., Eur. ; K£Kpv<paXo<s, 6, 
Horn., Ar. ; pC'-rpa, 7i, Eur., Hdt. 

With beautiful head-dress, XXttu- 
poKpi'idzpvos, ov, Horn. ; KaXXiKptj- 
bzpvos, ov, Horn. ; XXTrdpdpTrv^, vkos, 
b /cat 7j, Pind. 

With dark head-dress, Kvdvdp.7rv%, 
vkos, 6 /cat 7), Pind., Theoc. 

With golden head-dress, xpv cr< */ iJi ' 7rv <Zi 
u/cos, b Kal 7), Horn., Hes., h., Pind. 

Headland, a, irpoPoXos, 6, Horn., 
Dem. ; irpo(3\ijs, f/Tos, o, Soph. ; 
irp6ft\7]p.a ttovtov, Soph. Vid. Prom- 
ontory. 

The mighty noise of the sea break- 
ing over the headland, ktvttos dpcri\v 
ttovtov irpofiXns, Soph. 

\_An opposite headland, dvTaKpcaTi'i- 
piov, to, Strab.] 

Headless, 'aKzqbdXos, ov, Hdt. 

Headlong, ttjojjv/Js, h's, Horn., 
Hes., Eur. ; 7Tpo7rp7]vi'r3, z<s, Horn. ; 
£7rt/cajO(Tios, a, ov, also os, ov, of ships 
pitching in a storm, Horn. ; Kvpfid- 
X 05 , ov, Horn. ; IttikXTviH, £?, Ar. 

[Headlong destruction, alTrvs oXz- 
dpos, Horn.] 

Headlong, adv., zTriicdp, Horn. ; 
TrpoTpoira&]v, of a person flying in 
headlong haste, Horn., Plat., Xen. 

HEAD -PIECE, A, Kopvcpaia, 7), 
Xen. 

[Head-quarters, TroXzpiiTnpiov, 

TO, Polyb. ; bpp7)T7]pL0V, to, Id.] 

Head-stone, a, 'dyaXpa, aVos, 
to, Pind. ; cmjAtj, 7), Theoc. 

Headstrong, 'dynvwp, opos, 6 
/cat 77, Horn., Hes., iEsch. ; avduSjh, 
ts, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Omn. Att. 
prose ; uvt6(3ovXo<2, ov, iEsch. ; aii- 

TOyVU)TO<2, OV, Soph. ; CVSapKTO'S, ov, 

iEsch. ; 'aTrdXapvoi, ov, Pind. ; vecc- 
viai, ov, only masc, Eur, ; vzavticos, 
7i, 6v, Plat. ; 'dv ou0iT77Tos, ov, Dem. ; 
TrpoirtTijs, £§, iEschin. ; avOdbYKos, 71, 
ov, Ar. 

276 



HEAP. 

[ To be headstrong, vzavizvop.ai, 
Plat. ; avdab'ilopaL, Plat. ] 

A being headstrong, avdabia, 7), 
Trag. ; avddbtia, 7), Plat., Isoc, Dem. 
Vid. Obstinacy. 

In a headstrong manner, avddbws, 
Ar. ; vzdviKu><s, Ar., Plat. 

Heal, to, 'diczopai, mid. ('a/c£a>, 
act., only in Hipp.), pres. part. poet, 
(not Att.) a/CEtd/XEj/05, fut. 'aKzcropai, 
Att. sometimes aKovpai, etc., aor. 1 
ilKz<rap.7]v, poet, (not Att.) also ijKzcr- 
a-duL7)v, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Plat. ; iaop.ai (Id Horn., T Trag., etc.), 
fut. ido-oixai, no pass, voice except 
aor. 1 pass, in pass, sens., Horn. ; 
'vyidZ,to, Arist. ; 'vyiow, Hipp. 

To heal one's own tvounds, 'diraXdz- 
opai, mid., c. acc. of the wounds, 
Horn. 

To be healed, aXdopai, only pres. 
and imperf., Horn. 

What can be healed, 'o.kzo-to's, ?5, 
6v, Horn., Hipp. ; 'tcrrc's, v, ov, Pind., 
Plat. ; 'li-ytacTo?, 7;, ov, Arist. ; 'vyi- 
clvt6<s, 7), 6v, Arist. Vid. Curable. 

[Not to be healed, that can not be 
healed, dvi'iKz<jTo<s, ov, Horn., Hdt.] 

Healer, a, 'a/cecm^, Jipo<s, b, 
Soph. ; 'aKtaToap, opo<s, b, Eur. ; 
'a/c£o-T?j5, ov, b, Xen. Vid. Physi- 
cian. 

Healing (calculated to heal), Trat- 
a>fios, a, ov, iEsch., Soph. ; 'aKzacpo- 
po<s, ov, c. gen. of the disease, Eur. ; 
a/CEcrcoout/os, ov, Anth. 

Healing men, 'dKzaip.ftpoTO's, ov, 
Orph. 

Healing diseases, 'uKzcro-ivocros, ov, 
Anth. 

Healing, a, 'dnzo-pa, aros, to, 
Pind., iEsch. ; ukzuis, tws, 7), Hdt. ; 
'uytavcas, eo>s, 7), Arist. ; 'uyt'acrts, 
zoo's, -7), Arist. 

The art of healing, 'luTopLa, h, 
Soph. ; 'aKzo-TopLa, 7), Ap. Eh. 

Health, 'Cyt£ia (a, but also a 
Ar. ), 7'/, Pind., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; zvz^La, v, Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. 

Health (i. e., freedom from pain), 
'uvctibvv'ia or voobvvia, 7), Pind., Theoc. 

Vigorous health, pu>p7\, 7), Xen. 

Ill health, dadzvzia, 7), Xen. Vid. 
Disease. 

To drink a person's health, (pXXo- 
T7](Tiav Trpoirivoj (fut. -iriopai, Att. 
sometimes -iriovpai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-ziriov, perf. ttzttcokci, perf. pass, -tte- 
Trop.a.1, in augmented tenses irpoz 
often contr. into irpov), Dem. ; and 
simply irpoTTivoo, c. dat. pers., Anac, 
Pind. ; /caTa/coTTa/3t£a), c. gen. only 
act., Ar. ; [7rpo7ro(T£t5 tt'lvu), Alex.] 

To have one's health drunk, cpiXo- 
T7]aiav Xaixfidvw (fut. Xvxj/opaL, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 zXdfiov, perf. zlXi](pa), 
Ar. 

Fond of health, careful of one's 
health, (pXXo'vyujs, ii, Arist. 

Healthily, "vyuivws, compar. 
-o'T£jooy and -oT£/3w§, Xen. ; yytws, 
Plat. 

Healthy, 'avocros, ov, poet, (not 
Att.) 'avowo?, ov, Horn., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
'uyt7]|Oo'§, d, 6v, compar. -orfjoos and 
-£ctt£|005, Pind., Hdt.; 'vyizis, Pind.; 
'i/yt7j§, e's, Simon., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat. ; vyiziv6<s, ?}, 6v, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. ; zvzktlko<s, v, 6v, Plat., Arist. 

To be healthy, 'vyiaivoj, aor. 1 
'vyidv a, no mid. or pass., Simon., Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. 

Heap, a, x^ 0 " 15 ' £Ct)S > 7 ' 7 > Horn. ; 
Snpcov, wvo<s, b, Horn., Arist. ; Sis 
and Siv, Stlv6<s, b (but 7) Call.), Horn., 
iEsch., Hdt. ; 3-w/xo'?, 6, iEsch., Ar. ; 



HEAR. 

aoopoi, b, Hes., Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; 
z^oyKWfxa, utoi, to, Eur. ; aoopzvpa, 
aVos, to, Xen. ; "adpoicrpa, aVos, to, 
Plat. ; X">P-c, «tos, to', only of earth, 
Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Dem., etc. Vid. 
Syn. 259. 

[.4 heap of slain, vzKai, dbo<s, 7), 
Horn. ; a heap of fagots, oy/cos cppv- 
ydvcov, Hdt.J 

Placing it on their own wall where 
a heap (or mound) had been raised 
against it, ETrlaTi'icravTes too zavTwv 
tz'lxzi 77 irposzxoiiTo, Thuc. 

Why should not it, if this river (sc. 
the Nile) were to flow into it, be filled 
up by the heaps (sc. of alluvial soil de- 
posited) within twenty thousand years ? 
for I think, indeed, it would be filled 
up even ivithin ten thousand, t'l p.w 
kcoXvzl pzovTos tovtov ZK^ooo-Qilvai 
zvtos yz bispvpicov ztzojv; eyw pzv 
yap 'iXiropaL ye Kal jULvpicov evtos 
Xoovdrjvai av, Hdt. 

Heap up, to, x^ w ? ^* X £ ^ cra '' 
aor. 1 k\zva and zyza, perf. pass, kz- 
X^/uat, pluperf. pass, only in 3d sing, 
and pi., without redupl. xy TO i X uvrr0 
(Lidd. and Sc., however, call this the 
aor. syncop. ), only of heaping up 
earth, Horn. ; tajlo), and mid., but no 
pass., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; zitlv7)vzu3, c. 
gen. of that on which the heap is sup- 
ported, but in pass. (perf. pass. part. 
zirlvzviiarp.tvo's, borrowed from £7rt- 
v ioS) the verb is used of that which is 
loaded, c. gen. of the things heaped 
upon it, Horn., Ar. ; KdTdfxaopai, 
mid., Horn. ; zTrdpdopai, Horn., Hdt., 
Xen. ; vzw, not used in pres. or im- 
perf., but most -usu. in aor. 1 act. or 
perf. pass. vzv7]crpaL in pass, sense, 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; Kara- 
vzoo, Hdt. ; uvvvzoo, Hdt., Thuc. ; zk- 
aoopzvoo, Eur. ; £7rtcruTTGo, fut. 
Hdt. ; zTncpopzu), Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; 
aojpzvoo, Arist. ; you (this word with 
Xoowvpi, and all their compounds, are 
only used of heaping up earth), Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen.; ytovvvpi, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; zKyjwvvvpi., 
Hdt. ; biaxow, Hdt. ; avyxboo and 
<rvyxd>vvvpi, Hdt., Xen. ; 'dvafiaXXw, 
no aor. 1, perf. -/3£/3A.i;/ca, Thuc, Xen. 

7b heap up near, irdpdv7]vzoo, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; ZTtiirdpavzui, Thuc. 

7b heap around, trzpivztx), Hdt. ; 
TTzpiaaTToo, Arist. 

7b heap in opposition (so as to form 
a counter-mound), dvTT7rposuy.dop.a1 
(sc. t/)// yiiv), Xen. 

When I heaped up a tomb over my 
tvretched mother, iv y (sc. iipzpa) tu- 
Xaivav p,7]Tzp' z^wyKovv Tacpio, Eur. 

Heaped up (as treasure, etc.), i>?j- 
tos, 77, 6v, Horn. ; o-oopzvTos, rj, ov, 
Alex. 

Heaped up (as earth), x^tos, tj, 6v, 
used also of a hole (or harbor) tilled 
by casting heaps into it, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; dp.<pixvTos, ov, Horn. ; x w_ 
o-T05, 11, 6v, Eur. 

Heaped high, TroXi^xwcrTo?, ov, 
^Esch. 

A heaping up, x^ 0 "' 9 ? £ws > 1 h Thuc ; 
croopzvais, £ojs, 1), Arist. 

Hear, to, 'aK-oua^o/xat, mid., only 
pres., c. gen. (also in act. dKovd^u), 
h.), Horn. ; atto ( a Horn., though 
sometimes a in imperf., a Trag., but 
a sometimes in chor., and even in 
anapaests), imperf. d'iov, not v'iov, 
only pres. and imperf., c. gen. pers. 
from whom any thing is heard, c. 
gen. or c. acc. of the noise or thing 
heard (the latter most usu. in Trag.), 
Horn., Pind., Trag. ; 'a/couw, fut. 
'aKovaopai, aor. 1 7'7/covcra, perf. 'a/v-77- 



HEARD. 

Koa (Horn, only uses pres., imperf., 
and aor. and (once) imperf. mid.), no 
pass., and no other mid. tense in good 
authors, usu. c. gen. of the person 
speaking, c. acc. of the thing spoken 
or sound uttered (the gen. pers. often 
preceded by ek, airo, irapd, or Trpo?, 
and often omitted), sometimes also c. 
gen. rei (in which case the gen. pers. 
is not expressed), often c. infin. rei, 
rarely c. dat. pers., Omn. ; ^viraKovw, 
Horn., h., Eur., Ar., Thuc, Xen. ; 
skaicouu), Horn., h., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; tiraKovu), Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; E^dicovco, 
iEsch., Soph., Ar., Xen. ; icaTaKovw, 
Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; kXvu>, only pres. 
and imperf. act., poet, imper. kXvQl, 
pi. kXvte and kekXv6l, kekXvte (not 
in Att. ), construction like aKovco, 
Omn. poet. ; 'ai<.pouop.ai, mid., c. gen. 
pers., acc rei, or c. gen. rei, Omn. 
Att. prose. Vid. Syn. 48. 

To hear by inquiry, or to hear news, 
r 7T£udo/xccL (see next word), in pres. 
and imperf., Omn. poet. ; irvv6a.vop.ai, 
with all tenses except imperf. borrow- 
ed from prec, fut. irtvaofxai, and Att. 
sometimes (rarely) Trsvaovfiai, no aor. 
1, aor. 2 Eirv66p.i]v (Horn, has aor. 2 
opt. 3d sing. TTEirvdoLTo, perf. pass, in 
act. sens. 7r£7rvcrp.ai, irEirvo-ai, and 
poet, -Triirvcrcrai, pluperf. iirE-wvap.^, 
c. acc. of the information, c. gen. with 
or without a prep, of 'the informer, 
often understood, sometimes c. gen. 
rei, Omn. ; EKTrw6a.voiu.ai, Horn., 
Soph., Eur. ; 7rdpdXap.f3a.vu), fut. 
\lsop.aL, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -iXufiov, 
perf. -siXijcpa, c. acc. of the informa- 
tion, c. prep, and gen. pers., Hdt. ; so 
Trapa8i-)^op.aL, Plat. 

To hear accidentally, or by any %m- 
derhand means, irdpaKovw, Ar., Hdt., 
Plat. 

To hear to the end, to hear thorough- 
ly, SiaKovui, Xen., Plat. 

To hear besides, Trpo-saKovw, Xen. 

To hear at the same time with, avv- 
E^aKovu}, c. dat. of one's companion, 
Soph. ; avvuKovco, Xen. ; cvvaKpodo- 
p.ai, Plat. 

To hear (news), avp.7rvv6dvop.a1, 
Eur. 

To hear before, TrpoKXvco, iEsch. ; 
irpoaKovu), Hdt., Xen., Dem., iEs- 
chin. ; (of news), irpo7rvvda.vop.at., 
Hdt,, Thuc, Xen. 

To hear in aplace, evclkovcv, Soph. 

To hear from any one, 'vttokXvw, 
c. gen. pers., Ap. Rh. 

To hear in return, in reply, in oppo- 
sition to what one has said, dvTaKovw, 
Trag. 

One must hear, 'ukovuteov, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt. 

Inclined to hear, TETpvTr^p.ivo's 
(ears), ?j, ov, Soph. 

Heard, or To be heard, 'ukov- 
ctto's, 6v, Horn., Soph., Eur. 

To be plainly heard, 7rpocpaivop.ai, 
pass., Soph. ; cpavTdZ > op.&c, pass., Ap. 
Rh. 

What can be heard, aKovcnp.o<s, 11, 
ov, Soph. ; £7t?7koo?, ov, Plat. 

Heard a long time ago, ttpokXvto^, 
ov, Horn. 

Beard at a distance, Ti]XE(pavn<s, 
£?, Soph. ; t?]Xw7tos, 6v, Soph. 
^ Much heard of, 'dpu'iKoos, ov, 

He came before any news was heard 
of him, Trplv ekttvg-tos yEvicrdai 
7rpo<sriXd£, Thuc 

Any thing heard, 'aKovapia, utos, 
to, Soph., Xen. ; aKpodp.a, a-ros, to, 
Xen., iEschin. 



HEART. 

Having heard ones self, avTijKoos, 
ov, Thuc, Plat. 

What ought not to be heard, 'avn- 
kovvtoi, ov (i. c, horrible), Soph., 
Antipho. 

Hearer, a, aKpoaTm, ov, 6, Thuc, 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. 

A fellow-hearer, avvvKoos, 6 nai i) } 
Plat. 

Hearing, subst., 'dKovn, v, Horn. ; 
'anon, v, Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Plat.; 
'aKovais, fws, i), Arist. ; UKpoacrLS, 
£ws, fjj Dem. 

A hearing (of news), itvo-tis, ews, 
v, Thuc. 

{Want of hearing, aviiKovo-Tia, i), 
Hipp.] Vid. Deafness. 

Hearing, adj., ettvkoos, ov, c. gen. 
or sine cas. (of the gods as hearing 
prayer), Pind., iEsch. 

Hearing far, 'dpu'iKoos, ov, Ap. 
Rh. 

Hearing quicldy, 6%vi'ikoo<s, ov, 
Plat. ; evvkoos, ov, Arist., Hipp. 

Having no opportunity of hearing, 
not hearing, avnKoo<s, ov, Xen., Arist., 
Mosch. 

Fond of hearing, 0/\?;/coos, ov, 
Plat. 

To be within hearing — and when 
they were within hearing, ettel 8' 
EUT^aav £ts ettvkoov, Xen. ; also EV 
E7n]Kou>, Xen. ; also 7rpo<s£pxop-ai eI? 
E7n')Koov, Xen. ; having called the 
generals within hearing, KdXEadp.Evo's 
Toil's GTpa.Ti]yov<s eI<s etti'ikoov, Xen. ; 
for he is within hearing, o-vp.p.ETpo<s 
yap tos kXvslv, Soph. 

Hearken, to. Vid. To hear. 

Hearsay, iru.pu.Ko-n, v, Plat. 

To knoio by hearsay, ukojj 618 a, 
2d sing, often olada, Att., and pi. 
tcrp.Ev, 'Lute, etc., imper. "lg6l, infin. 
Eidivai, part. eISu)<s, Hdt., Dem. ? ukoij 
ETricTTapiaL, Antipho ; oloa ukovwv, 
Dem. 

To give hearsay evidence, ukoiiv 
p.apTvp la) (c. gen. of the person from 
whom it has been heard), Isse., Dem. ; 
a.Koi]v irposayw, Dem. 

{The laios do not admit hearsay evi- 
dence, p.apTvp£~iv a.Koi]v ovk iwaiv oi 
v6p.oi, Dem. J 

{Not by hearsay, ovk airo yXuia- 
<nj?, iEsch.] 

Heart, the, kt)p, Kijpos, to, no 
pi., Horn. ; KEap, to, only nom. and 
acc. sing., Pind., Trag., Plat. ; i]Top, 
to, only nom. and acc. sing, (except 
i'lTopi once in Simon.), Horn., Simon., 
Pind., iEsch. ; Kpaoia, v, Horn., 
iEsch., Euf. ; Kup8iu, n, Omn. ; <ppnv, 
<pp£v6<s, i), Omn. poet., Plat., Lys., 
Dem., Andoc (not, however, very 
common in prose) ; irpaTrfc, 180?, 1), 
usu. in pi., Horn., Hes., Pind., iEsch., 
Eur. ; airXdyxvov, to, usu. in pi., 
Trag., Ar. ; ijTrap, a-ros, to, no pi., 
prop, the liver, but used in Trag. as 
the seat of the passions, just as we use 
heart, iEsch., Eur., Theoc. Vid. Syn. 
281. 

{The heart (of trees, etc), p.iWpa, 
V, Theophr. ; £vXa 7rEpip.nTpu, Id.] 

And Hector's own heart beat within 
his breast," V^KTopi t uvtoo SvpLos ivl 

GT^EUCJl 7T CLTao~0~£V, Hom. 

And his heart beats greatly in his 
breast, iv 8e te ol Kpadh] fxeyaXa 
cTTipvoiaL TraTacrcrEL, Horn. 

My heart is in my mouth (through 
fear), o-TijdEcri iruXXETai ijTop dvd 
<TTop.a, Horn. 

Alas! this goes to my heart, al al 
7Tjo6s i]-irap 8ai<pvcov t hyyvi t68e, 
Eur. 

You say toell, for these sentiments, 



HEAT. 

my son, you ought to cherish in your 
heart, ovtco yap co iral YjO?/ Sia <JTzp- 
v(mv 'iyEiv, Soph. 

With all one's heart, ek Qvpiov (sc. 
4>iXeelv), Hom. ; Kr/pi, Horn. ; Kijpo- 
61 p.uXXov, Hom. ; ek (ppEvos, iEsch. ; 

EK 7Ta.VT0<3 VOOV, Hdt. J Ttp VW, Opp. 

to airo yXuHiarri's, Soph. ; ek T7/s \ffv- 
X'"/?, Xen. ; ek ti]9 Kapdias, Ar. 

From the bottom of one's heart, tte- 
S66ev, Hom. ; veloOi, Hes. 

_ Of one's own heart (from the bid- 
ding of), (ppevodev, Soph. ; oikoOe, or 
-Oev, Eur. ; evooOev, Eur. 

In the heart, TrposKapSios, ov (of a 
wound), Bion; near the heart, irEpl- 
KdpSios, ov (blood, etc), Emped., Cri- 
tias ; under the heart, 'vTvoKapoioi, ov, 
Theoc. 

{In the heart of a country, avdp.E- 
(ros, ov, Hdt.] 

To take to heart, Ev6vp.iop.aL, mid., 
c. perf. pass, and aor. 1 pass, in act. 
sense, iEsch., Hdt. 

Out of the abundance of the heart 
the mouth speaheth, vid. Fullness. 

Brave-hearted, x a ^ KeoK ^p8'-o^ J ov, 
Theoc. Vid. Brave. 

Hard-hearted, atd^pocpptcv, ova's, 6 
i<ai v, iEsch., Eur. Vid. Cruel, 
Pitiless. 

Strong-hearted, TXi}c*iKdp8ios, ov, 
Msch. 

Black-hearted, KEXaivocppwv, ovo<s, 
6 Kai v, iEsch. ; ixEXavoKapdios, ov, 
Ar. 

Heart-breaking, SvpLofiopos, ov, 
sometimes c. acc. of the heart, Horn., 
iEsch. ; Svuo8d.Kn<s, es, Hom. ; Svp.o- 
(p66po<s, ov, Horn., Hes. ; Srdp.aXyn<s, 
ei, Hom. ; icapoi6o-\]KTo<3, ov, iEsch. ; 
Tapa^LKapSio's, ov, Ar. Vid. Griev- 
ous. 

HEART-BURX, o^vpEypua, 1), Ar., 
Hipp. ; Kap§iooyp.6s, 6, Hipp. 

To have the heart-burn, KapSiwcrcrw, 
no mid., Hipp. ; KapSiaXyio), no 
mid., Hipp. ; {6%vp ay pudoo, Diosc] 

Subject to, afflicted with heart-burn, 
icapOLaXyl.KO's, v, ov, Hipp. ; [6£vp£y- 
p.iwoii<s, e<s, Hipp.] 

Hearth, a, io-Tta, v, Omn.; £ax&- 
pa, h, poet, (not Att.) gen. and dat. 
sing, often £.crx"P° < P LV (Horn.), Horn., 
Eur., Xen., Dem. ; ko-xapzuv, wi/os, 
6, Theoc. Vid. Fire, Fire-place, 
and Syn. 136. 

At, by the hearth (as a person at 
home, or a suppliant sitting, etc.), to 
the hearth (as a suppliant coming), 
over the hearth (as a god presiding), 
etc., EcpEaTLos, ov, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt. 

At or by the hearth, irapio-Tios, ov, 
Soph., Ap. Rh. 

Protecting the hearth, avvicrTio's, ov, 
JEsch. 

{Without a hearth of one's own, 
avio-Tios, ov, Horn., Soph., and joined 
with avoiKo<3, Polyb.] 

Heartily, evovkeco?, Horn., Hes., 
Pind. 

Heartless (i. e., cruel, q. v.), top.6- 
6vp.o<s, ov, Soph. ; [(cold-hearted), \l/v- 
X/Oo?, d, 6v, Plat., Xen.] 

Heartless (i. e., desponding, q. v.), 
'a6vp.o?, ov, Horn., Soph., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat., Isoc. 

Hearty (i. c, sincere, q. v.), 'a/a'/3- 
8i]Xo<s, ov, Hdt. 

Hearty (i. e., in good health), 'yynjs, 
e's, Simon., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. 
Vid. Healthy. 

Heat, 'aXia (only of the sun), 
Hom. ; Kavp.a, o.to<s, to, Horn., Hes., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
'Stui), 57, Hes. ; loos, to, Hes.; 2rdX- 
277 



HEAVEN. 

ttos, to, iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; ccIOos, 
to and 6, Eur., Ap. Eh. ; kuvcti<s, ews, 
77, Plat. ; Sspfxorns, ijtos, 17, Plat. 
Fid. Syn. 282. 

7%e Aea£ o/ a fever, pip fit), v, 
Thuc. ; [ttujoeto's, 6, Hipp.] 

4 stifling heat, Truly os, to, Ar., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

The heat of weather, Sripos, to (opp. 
to v//Dx»s)i Soph. ; 7;\ioi, ol, Thuc. 

To be at heat, a-Kv^dco, Arist. ; [op- 
ydw, c infill., or irpds ti)v dytiav, 
Arist.] 

He ran a dead heat ivith the first, 

(XVV£^£7TL7rT£ T(5 TTpWTCp, Hdt. 

Heat,. to, Stx/Woo, no mid., though 
there is pass., Omn. poet. ; s^om-aoo, 
esp. with love, Soph., Hdt. 

To heat exceedingly, SLudspp-aivu), 
Plat., Dem.: oiaKaiu), fut. -Kavcrto, 
aor. 2 pass. -E/cdjji/, Hdt. ; 'virepdep- 
fiaivu), Hipp., Arist. 

To heat inwardly, 'viroddX-irto, 
iEsch. 

To heat at the same time, avv£KirLp.- 
Trpiip.i, Arist. 

To be heated, 'virodtpp.aivop.ai, 
pass., Horn. 

To be heated from beneath, 'utto- 
6aX.7ropaL, pass., Mel. 

[Heated with wine, irapaQzpp.uv- 
0£t'§, iEschin.] 

A heating all round, irepiKavaL?, 
£0)?, jj, Theoph. 

Heath (the plant), heather, kpziKi], ' 
7;, iEsch., Theoc. 

Heathen, I'Si/jj, to, 1ST. T. 

Heave, to, act., aipw, and poet, 
(including Trag.) asipu), Omn. poet., 
Thuc, Xen. ; [(by lever), /xoxXevlo, 
Eur.] 

To heave, intrans. (as a person's 
bosom heaves, etc.), oiouvop.ai, pass., 
only pres. and imperf., Horn.; ira- 
Tacrou), Horn. Vid. To swell, To 
throb. 

Heaven, obpuvo?, 6, Omn. ; iro- 
Xos, 6, iEsch., Eur., Ar. ; ij 'ijirzpQe 
7rEpt(popa, Eur. 

The vault of heaven, o kvttupos 
tov obpavov, Ar. 

From heaven, obpdvods or -6sv, 
sometimes oltt' obp. or e£ obp., Horn., 
Hes. ; Sl66ev, Horn., Trag., Ap. Rh. 

[Rain from heaven, vSara obpuviu, 
Pind.] 

In heaven* ovpuvodi, Horn. 

[ To or toward heaven, obpavovSz or 
el's or 7T0os ovpavov, Horn., etc.] 

Reaching to heaven, 'virovpavio's, 
ov, Horn. ; obpuvop.-iiKiys, £s, Horn., 
iEsch., Ar., Hdt. 

Dwelling beneath the heaven, vttov- 
pavLO's, ov, Horn. 

Displayed in heaven, seen in heaven, 
ovpuvodtiKTos, ov, h. 

Heaven-born, oLoyzvn?, i<s (t, but 
usu. I metri gratia), Horn., Eur. 

Heaven-sent, o'ioscWos, ov, Pind., 
iEsch. 

Falling from heaven, o/o7T£t?;s, e's, 
Eur. 

Nourished by, loved by heaven, ou- 
-7TETJ7S, e's (of streams), Horn., Hes. ; 
cL0Tpe(pij<s, e's (of streams or of kings), 
Horn. 

Supporting heaven, obpuvoa-T£yv<s, 
£?, iEsch. 

A sign from heaven, oLoa-i]p.La, 77, 
Ar. 

To reach heaven, obpdvV( s op.ai, pass., 
iEsch. 

Conquering heaven, obpav6viKo<s (i. e., 
immense), iEsch. 

Above the heavens, v7T£povpuvio<s, 
ov, Plat. 

[A description of the heavens, tto- 
278 



HEED. 

Xoypacpia, 7;, Hipp., Democr. ; ovpa- 
voypacpia, 77, Diog. L.] 

Heavenly, inhabiting heaven, ettov- 
pavLos, ov, Horn., Pind., Thuc, Plat. ; 
obpavioi, a, ov, and 05, ov, h., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; obpa- 
vovxos, ov, iEsch. ; the inhabitants of 
heaven, obpdviiov, toi/os, 6, always in 
pi., Horn., Hes.; obpavior^, ov, 6, in 
pi., Eur. ; [3-£ot oboavLOL, Trag., fern. 
obpdviai, Pind. ; in Christian signif. 
ovpavoTro\iT))i, ov 7 6, pi. -iroXlTai, 
01, Eccl.] 'Vid. Syn. 255. 

The heavenly bodies, to. pmriajpa, 
Plat. ; [tu obpavia, Xen.] 

To talk about the heavenly bodies, 
jj.zTtoopo\oyi(jo, Plat. 

One who talks about the heavenly 
bodies, p.£T£U)poX6yo<s, 6, Plat. 

[The heavenly city, obpuvoTroXis, 
£to5, Ath., Eccl. ; an inhabitant of 
it, obpavoTro\iTi]<s, 6, Eccl.] 

[Heavenly - minded, obpavoqbpwv, 
ovos, 6 Kai 77, Eccl.] 

Heavenward. Vid. To heaven. 

Heavily, (3dpiu, Horn. ; (3dpv, 
Horn. ; /3dp£tos, Hdt., Xen. 

Heaviness, ftpldoavvi], />, Horn. ; 
ftupos, to, iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat.; /3/3T0OS, to, Eur.; (3apvTns, 
jjtos, 77, Thuc Vid. Weight, and 
Syn. 116. 

Heavy, dvSpaxdv?, e's, Horn. ; (3d- 
pus, da, v, Horn., Trag., Hdt., Xen. ; 
ftpldus, tla, v, Horn., iEsch.; ip.(3p~L- 
0»js, is, iEsch., Hdt., Plat. ; iirtppi- 
0?5s, £?, iEsch. ; £7rax0'?s, £?, Ar., 
Plat, Dem. ; (3upvaTadp.o9, ov, Ar. 

Heavy (of a calamity) (most of the 
prec. words are used metaph. in this 
sense), cvscpopo<s, ov, Xen. 

Very heavy, 'inreppupr'rs, e's, iEsch. ; 
7r£pij3upv9, v, iEsch. ; 'vir£p(3p~id7]<s, 
£?, Soph. ; xiXtOTaXavTos , ov, Alex. 

[Heavy with wine, oivo(3ap£iu>v, 6, 
Horn. ; oivo(3apm, £s, Horn., Simon. ; 
to be heavy with wine, oivo(3apiu), 
Theogn.] 

Four times as heavy, TtTpafiapiis, 
£s, Alcae. 

Heavy behind, 6irio-do(3p~idijs, f's, 
J^sch. 

Equally heavy, 6pLoio(3apijs, it's, 
Arist. ; av<jT<i6p.o<s, ov, Hipp. 

Heavy to hold in the hand, x EL P°~ 
/3dpij's, £?, Philetoer. 

To be heavy, (3pida>, fut. -au>, perf. 
(3i(3plda, no mid., but pres. pass., c. 
dat. of what the thing is heavy with, 
or sometimes c. gen., Horn., Hes., 
Soph., Eur. ; iTfi(3piQu), Horn., Pind., 
Dem., Ap. Rh. 

To feel heavy (of a person or limb), 
(3upvbw, only pres., Horn., Hes. 

Heavy-armed. Vid. Armed. 

Hecatomb, a, UaTop^, v, Horn., 
Hdt. 

1 Worth a hecatomb, £Ka.T6p.(3oios, ov, 
Horn. 

Hedge, a, aip.uaiu, 77, Horn., Hdt., 
Dem., Theoc; <ppayi±6<s, 6, Xen. 

Without a hedge, adiucppaxTos, ov, 
Theoph. 

Hedge rouxd, to, cppaaaw, fut. 
usu. metaph., Horn., iEsch., Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; irEpXir^yvvpiL, 
aor. 2 pass. -£7rdy7/j;, 2d perf. in pass, 
sense -TrLir^ya, Pind. 

Hedgehog, a, ex^os, 6, Archil., 
Ar., Plat. 

Like a hedgehog, ex^wojj?, es, 
Arist. 

Heed, nopXon, h, Horn.; /jeXe't?), 
7;, c. gen. or c. 7T£pL and gen., or c. 
7rpos and acc, Hes., Soph., Eur., 
Plat. Vid. Care. 

Take heed, opa, followed by ei . . . 



HEINOUSNESS. 
or p.n . . ., Trag., Thuc, Xen. Vid. 

To BEWARE. 

[To take no heed, aXoyiu), Horn.] 
Vid. To disregard. 

One must take heed, (pvXanTtov, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; zbXa(3i)T£ov, Plat. ; 
CL£vXa(3)]T£ov, Plat. Vid. To care. 

Heed, to, 'aA.Eyi'£w, only pres. 
act., Horn. ; 'aXzybvoo, Horn. ; 'aXt- 
yco, only pres. act., c. gen. or c. acc, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; cppovTilio, 
Soph., Eur., Ar., Plat.; [6dop.ai, c. 
part, or gen., Horn. ; avanuis e'x^, c 
gen., Hdt. ; Trposixco, c. dat., Ar.] 

Vid. TO REGARD, To CARE. 

Heedful, ir£pi(ppu)v, ovos, 6 Kai 
1), Horn., Hes. ; iiriaTp^n^, e's, Xen. 
Vid. Careful. 

Heedfully, TTEplcppahiuy^, Horn. ; 
[dvaKU)^, Hdt.] ; aTrovdaicos, Xen. ; 
etti/xeAws, Plat., Isoc. Vid. Care- 
fully. 

Heedless, 'a£c-T'<ppu)v, ovos, 6 
Kai 77, Horn., Hes. ; acppovTi's, t<5os, 
6 Kai 77, c. gen. of the matter about 
which, Eur. ; dfxEXv^, e's, Plat. Vid. 
Careless. 

[To be heedless, oXiydipws e'xw or 
diuh;£i[j.ui, Plat., Xen.] 

Heedlessly", 'd/ojOE'crrtios, Horn. ; 
'a<ppovTicrTU)<s, Soph., Eur., Xen. ; 
'av£i/jL£vu>s, Xen. Vid. Carelessly. 

Heel, the, iTTzpva, ?/, Horn., 
iEsch., Dem. 

One who walks on his heel, ivTtpvo- 
(3u.Tir?, ov, 6, Hipp. 

[To walk on one's heels, 7TT£pvo(3a- 
T£u>, Paul. iEg.] 

[At the heels of, KaTa irooa<s tlvos, 
Hdt. ; to follow on the heels of, irapa- 
KoXovdiu), c. dat., Ar., etc.] Vid. To 

FOLLOW. 

Heifer, a, tto'/jtis, tos, v, Horn., 
h., Soph. ; /uoVxos, jj, Eur. Vid. 
Calf, and Syn. 183. 

Of a heifer, /aoVxtoe, a, ov, Em. ; 
/xocrx£tos, ov, Xen. 

Height, p.tyt6o<s, to, Horn., Hes., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; u\^os, to, no pi., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen.; (3d- 
0os, to, Eur. ; [(of stature) also fxi]- 
kos, to, Horn., Xen.] 
. The height (i. e., the highest pitch) 
of excellence, etc., 'aKpov, to, Simon., 
Pind., Plat., Theoc ; 'uKp.ii, v, Soph., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; avdo-s, to, iEsch., 
Soph. 

[At its height, dvQi]po<s, d, 6v, 
Soph.] 

To be at the height, 'ukp-u^io, rare 
except in pres., iEsch., Eur., Omn. 
Att. prose; uvOecd, Soph. 

Height, a, *d'/cpis, 10s, 77, only in 
pi., Horn. ; Kupijvov, to, usu. pi. in 
this sense, Horn.; ki/jj/^o's, 6, only in 
pi., Horn.; 'aKpa, 77, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 'uh-pov, to, 
Horn., Eur., Hdt. ; uliro<s, to, no pi., 
iEsch., Eur. ; 'uKpwpELa, 77, Xen., 
Theoc, Call. ; "vTT£paKpia, tu, Hdt. ; 
"dviMTUTa, tu, Thuc. Vid. Syn. 49. 

Those who live on the heights, oi 

'vTT£pd' KpiOL, Hdt. 

Heighten, to, a'lpw, and poet, (in- 
cluding Trag. ) ddpw, Soph.,_ Eur., 
Dem. ; ^ydXiivco, Thuc Vid. To 
raise. 

Heinous, p.idp6<s, d, 6v, Soph., 
Eur., Plat,, Xen., Dem. ; irdy kuko<s, 
ov, superl. TruyKu.KLO'To's, Theogn., 
Soph., Plat. ; Troviipos, d, ov, Omn. 
Att. ; 7rap.7r6viipos, ov, Ar., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. Vid. Wicked. 

Heinously", irayKUKcos, iEsch. 

Heinousness, TTovnpia, 77, Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc -Vid. Wick- 
edness. 



HELMET. 

Heir, -ax, KXi}pov6uo<s, b, Plat., 
Isoc, Dem., Anth. 

Collateral heirs, x i iP u,cr ' ra h °h 
Horn., Hes. 

[Heir-at-law (as next of kin), ay- 
Xto-T£i/?, f'ws, 6, Oratt.J Vid. In- 
herit AXCE. 

[Joint heir or coheir, bpoaXiipos, 6 
teal n, Pind.] 

To be an heir, i<.X^povop.l(a, Dem. 
Vid. To ixiierit. 

Being an heir or heiress, Eyi<Xi)po<s, 
b ical ij, Eur. 

Heiress, ax, (.ttl'k\i]po9, ?';, Lys., 
Isoe., Dem. ; (sole), iruTpovyos irap- 
Qivoi, v, Hdt. 

Harrying an heiress, 'iyxXripov ev- 
v\\v irposXafioov, Eur. 

Heliacal,, i)\icck6<s, ?;, 6v, Diod. 

Helt^ea, the, 'fLWi'a, v, Ar., 
Dem. ; ljXiaKij, v, Antipho. 

A judge in the court Helicea, 'HXia- 
ctt?;?, ov, 6, Ar., Dem. 

To be a judge in the court Helicea, 
hXiuX^ofxai, pass., Ar., Lys. 

Heliotrope, hXioTpoinov, to, Di- 
osc. 

Hell, 'Ato"--? (a, but a sometimes 
Trag., once in chor., once in Eur. ap. 
Luc, also the gen. "Aido<s has a in 
chor., Soph., and sometimes in Horn.), 
oftener in Att. "Aioi;9, gen. 'A'ioov, but 
often 'AiSao poet., gen. and dat. also 
"At^os, "AiSi, Att. "At flow, Omn. ; Tup- 
Tapo's, in sing. 6 /cat v, in pi. t«, Omn. 
poet., Plat. ; Z,6<po<s, o, Horn., h. ; £o'- 
</)05 koltco, iEsch. ; [ykzwa, ?/?, //, 
N. T.J Vid. Syx. 30. 

To Hell, "A'l'86s$e, Horn. ; some- 
times eh 'A'l86?Se, Horn. ; £t? or £5 
"Aloov, Eur. ,• [e'i<z ti)v yievvav, N. T.] 
Hell, "AlSos elctw, Horn. ; kv or 
zlv aSou, Soph., in these cases 86/j.ov 
or 86pu> being understood; [kv yztv- 
v V , N.T.] 

[Hell fire, 77 ylsvva too r 7rvpo < s, 
1ST. T. ; to 7rD(0 to acrftecrTov, Id. ; r7/e 
of hell, at irvXai aSov, Id.; c/iz7d 
of hell, vio9 ystpvi]<s, Id.] 

Hellebore, kXXk(3opo<s, 6, Ar., 
Plat. ; [black hellebore, ix.EXuvoppiX.ov, 
to, Diosc] 

To cure with hellebore, eXXe (3 optica, 
Dem. 

A curing xoith hellebore, kXXEpopio-- 
p.6s, b, Hipp. 

To need hellebore, kXXE(3opid<jo, Cal- 
lras, Hipp. 

A taking of hellebore, kXXapopoTro- 
uia, 7?, Hipp. 

Hellish (of or belonging to hell), 
l/ruytos, a, ov, and os, ov, iEsch., 
Eur. ; 'Axtpovcrios, a, ov, iEsch., fem. 
'Axzpovaias, a<5os, Plat. ; 'Tapn-d- 
ptios, a, ov, Eur. Vid. Ixferxal. 

Helm, a (of a ship), ohnov, to', 
Horn., Simon., Ap. Rh. ; kcpoXKaiov, 
to, Horn. ; TrrjdaXiov, to, Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Hdt, Xen., Plat. ; ota£, 
a/cos, 6, Trag., Plat. ; irrkpv^, vyo<s, 
v, Soph. Vid. Rudder, and Syx. 
355. 

Helm, a, or Helmet, irnXij^, 
lycos, h, Horn.; TpvcpdXEia, v, Horn., 
Hes. ; (TTEcpavi), v, Horn. ; icopvs, ko- 
pvQos, i), Horn., Tyrt., Soph.; Kvvir\, 
sometimes in Att. contracted into 
kvvt), rj, Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat., Dem. ; Kpavos, to, Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. Vid. Syx. 296. 

The front brim of the helmet (at all 
events some part of the helmet; see 
Lidd. and Sc. in v.), tpaXos, b, Horn. 

Wearing a helmet, KopvvTvs, ov, 6, 
Horn. 

Wearing a helmet with horse-hair 
crest, LTnroKopucTTV'i, o (this interpret- 



HELP. 

ation, however, is doubtful, many 
translating it horseman), Horn. 

With brazen helmet, x a ^ K0K0 P v - 
ctt?js, ou, b, Horn. 

With golden helmet, xp^^^oirnXi}^, 
7j/cos, b, h., Call. ; . YjOocro7r?;/\.7)|;, 
?;/cos, b, iEsch., Eur. 

Waving his helmet, KopvQaioXo's, 6 
(i.e., moving rapidly), Horn.; nopv- 
6di%, -6aiKo<s, b, Horn. ; SoxP-bXo(po<s, 

b, iEsch. 

With four tfmXoi to his helmet, te- 
TpdcpdXos, b, Horn. 

With two (pdXoi, dp.(picpuXo<s, b, 
Horn. 

A helmet maker, Kpdvo-Koio<s, b, 
Ar. 

To make helmets, Kpdvo-woiiw (met- 
aph. of making words as big and 
fierce-looking as helmets), Ar. 

Help, dXia], h, Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Soph. ; dpcoyv, v, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Plat. ; bcpEXo?, to, only in 
nom. sing., Horn., Soph. ; bvEiap, 

ttTOS, TO, Hom. ; 'dp1]^L<5, £0)S, l), 

iEsch., Soph. ; dXEwpv, v, Hdt. ; 
(hcpiXEia and uxpEXia, v, Omn. Att. ; 
to(pkXi]fxa, aros, to', Trag., Xen. ; 

ETr(x)(pEXl)lxa, UT05, TO, Soph. - , 7TpOStO- 

cpiXij/xa, to, Eur. ; TrposuxpEXijais, 
eujs, 17, Soph. ; apKEG-LS, £0)?, Soph. ; 
kirapKEo-ii, v, Soph., Eur. ; ETriKovpia, 
v, Msoh., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat.; 
kirXKoupi}cn<}, £w?, 1), c. gen. rei, Eur., 
Plat.; Ttpo'sQnia], v, Soph. ; 'viriipETi]- 
pa, to (with a notion of subordina- 
tion), Soph., Plat., Antiph. ; jSo?;, ij 
(in war or in danger), iEsch. ; so f3ov~ 
dtia, Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; iizapw- 
yv, 77, Ap. Rh. 

Help, to, xP aLcr f Ji ^ Cl} j n °t m pres., 
only in fut, aor. 1, and aor. 2 e'x- 
paurpov, c. dat., Horn.; 'dXi^w, fut. 
uXz^vuu), aor. 1 act. -ncra, but fut. 
mid. 'dXE%ijcrop.ai, and aor. 1 ?)Xa%d- 
pi]v, no pass., c.dat., Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Xen. ; £7ra\£^w, Hom. ; 'dpi'j- 
yco, onlv act., no perf., c. dat., Horn., 
Pind., JEsch., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen.; 
ETrupnyu), Horn., ^Esch., Soph., Xen. ; 
dpKEco, fut. -£<7to, no perf., c. dat., 
Horn., Soph., Eur. ; 'dpVvco, only act. 
in this sense, c. dat., Horn., Eur. ; 
kirupuvu), Horn., Eur., Hdt, Thuc, 
Plat., Dem. ; irpo<sdpdvw, Hom. ; iirX- 
Kovpkw, c. dat., Horn., Eur., Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen. ; dvivi)pa, fut. 6vi'icru>, 
only act. in this sense, c. ace, Horn., 
Eur., Xen. ; irdpEipi (-£lva.t), c. dat., 
Horn., Eur. ; 7rdpi<rTap.ai, pass., c. 
perf., pluperf., and aor. 2 act, c. dat., 
Horn., Hes., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; 'etto- 
pai, mid., imperf. eIttopljjv, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 kairop-^v, impel*, airko, airov, 
poet. a-TTEio, etc., c. dat., Hom. ; Lirap- 
keio, c. dat, sometimes c. ace, even 

c. gen., Theogn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. ; TrposapntM, c. dat, Soph., 
Eur. ; (hcpEXkco, fut. mid. in pass, sens., 
no other mid. tense, c. acc. or c. dat., 
Hdt, Omn. Att. ; eitu)c})eXeco, Soph., 
Eur., Plat, Dem. ; Trdpao-TaTEto, only 
act, c. dat., iEscli., Eur. ; avpTrdpa- 
erTUTtu), .ZEsch., Ar. ; irupdy'Lyvopai, 
fut. -yEvncropca, no aor. 1, afor. 2 -£y£- 
v6p.i\v, c. dat, iEsch., Ar., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
cruyyLyvopaL, ^Esch., Soph. ; avppd- 
X£co, no mid. or pass., c. dat, Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; (3oi]dkco, no mid. or 
pass., c. dat., also c. irapd and acc. 
(as coming to help), iEsch., Eur., 
licit., Thuc, Xen. ; "uiri)pETEU) (with 
a notion of subordination), c. dat, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; k%u- 
7D/p£T£«, Soph., Eur., Lys.; Tlp.io- 
pkio, c. dat., Soph., Eur., Hdt, Omn. 
Att. prose; 'd/Avvddw, in this sense 



HELPFUL. 

only in infin. act.,, with dat., Soph., 
Eur. ; Trdpuirpdaau), sine cas., Soph. ; 
crvXXapfSdvu), fut. -ki'ixj/ofxat, no aor. 
1, aor. 2 -kXd(3ov, perf. -EiXri(pa 7 c. 
dat. pers., gen. rei, or c. prep., e. g., 
£ts and acc. rei, Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 
<rvpp.dxopai, fut -p.axovpaL, aor. 1 
-£pdxEcrdpi}v, c. dat, Xen., Plat. ; 
'uTTovpykco, in pass, of the help given, 
c. dat. pers., sometimes also c. acc 
rei, Hdt, Omn. Att. ; crvynaTEpyd- 
%,op.cu, mid., augm. Eip, perf. pass, in 
act. sense, c. dat. pers., acc. rei, Eur., 
Hdt. ; do^koD, iEsch., or doo-a-kw, in 
aor. 1 infin. act, c. dat, Mosch. Vid. 
To assist, To aid, and Syx. 125. 

To help in (a business) or on (a 
journey), Tvpocpkpta, fut. irpooiau), 
aor. 1 TrponvEyKa, aor. 2 irpoi'ivEyKov, 
Ep. 3d sing. pres. also 7rpo(pkpi\c<L, c. 
dat. pers., gen. rei, Hes. 

To come to the help of irupuftor]- 
6kco, c. dat, Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
7rpo<sPoi]dkcti, Thuc, Xen. 

You know that you would have no 
means of helping yourself clad' otl 

OXJK dv £YO£S o,ti XP^ craL0 cravTw, 

Plat. 

To help besides, irposuxpEXkuo, c 
acc. or c. dat., Eur., Hdt. 

To help first, TrpoT~ip.a>pk<x> y Thuc. 

To help in return, dvTtj3oii6ku), 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; dvTETriKovpkw, 
Xen. 

One can not help . . ., ovdlv uvek- 
tov pi) oi>, c. infin., Plat. 

How can I help ? how could I help ? 
t'l o ou pkXXw ; c. infin. or ahs., 
Xen. ; 7ra>s ov p.kXXct) • Plat. ; t'l <5' 
ovk epleXXov . . . ; k.t. X., Soph. 

(Of course it pleases me), how can 
.it help it ? ttco<s yap ov pkXXzi ; 
Plat. 

One must help, 'dpvvTzov and dp.vv- 
Tka, e dat, Soph., Xen.; dxpEXi]- 
teov, c. dat, Xen. ; TrposoocpEXiiTtov, 
Xen. ; (3oii6iiteov, c. dat, Dem. 

To be helped, what ought to be help- 
ed, cb<7j>£\j)T£os, a, ov, c. dat. of the 
helper, Xen. 

A coming to help, kiriftovdsia,, 77, 
Thuc, Xen. ; 7rapd(3ov8£i.a, v, Plat. 
Vid. Assistance. 

By the help of, e/ojTi,. Horn., lies., 
Pind. ; lotiitl, Hom. 

Helper, a, 'dp.vvTa>p, opo?, b, 
Hom. ; ETrapvvTGop, Hom. ; dp^ydtv, 
ovos, b tcai 77, Horn. ; docrcnjTvp, 
vpos, 6, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; kirtTdppo- 
601, b /cat 7';, Horn. ; dpooyoi, b /cat 77, 
Horn., Trag. ; kTrdpaoyos, b /cat 77, 
Horn., Eur. ; kpiovvio<s, 6, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; kpLovvi) , s, ov, b, Hom. ; crEipd- 
cpopos, b /cat 77, iEsch. ; TrdpdaEipos, 
ov, Eur. ; TTp.dopo? and TTp.wp6s, ov, 
Pind., iEsch. ; Gvpirdpaa-TaTi^, ov, 
b, Soph. ; irapdaTaTt]^, b, Xen., fem. 
irapacrTaTL's, X801, Soph., Xen. ; avX- 
XnTTTwp, opos, b, iEsch., Eur., Plat, 
Antiph., fem. GvXXnirTpia, Xen. ; avv- 
upwyo<i, ov, h. ; avvEpyaTiis, ov, 0 
(in any thing to be done), Soph., Eur., 
fem. cruz/£/0'yaTts, tc;os, 77, Eur. ; avp.- 
irpuKToop, opo<s, b (in any thing to be 
done), fioi'ibpop.o's, ov (in war or dan- 
ger), Eur. ; /3o7]6o's, 6v (and oftener 
poet /3o7j0o'o5), Pind., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Theoc., Call. ; o-vvdywvicrTvs, 
ov, b, Plat, Isse., Dem., fem. awSpv- 
o-TEupa, Ap. Rh. 

Helpful, Helpixg, kiriKovpos, 
ov, b /cat 7;, c. gen. of the enemy 
against whom, etc., Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; ETrippodos, ov, 
Horn., Hes., iEsch. ; 'dXaXKop.Evifi<s, 
t8o<s, 7) (epith. of Minerva), Hom. ; 
auvtpltios, ov, Horn., Ar., Plat, Ap. 



HERALD. 

Rh. ; <ruv£py6<s, ov, Pind., Eur. ; 'apta- 
yo's, 6 i<al ij, Pind., Trag., Thuc. ^ 

Helping one side (in battle), £t£- 
paXiai<s, h, Horn., iEsch. 

(Many of the above words are used 
as substantives.) 

Helpless, 'dTruXdpo?, ov, Pind. ; 
'aTTuXdp.vos, ov, Plat. ; 'a/^xai/os, 
ov, Eur. ; a/?o77 0 7iTos, ov, Theoph., 
Hipp. 

More helpless, 'diiLbvoTapoi, a, ov, 
Horn. 

Helplessly, bvsTrdXupu)<s, iEsch. 

Helplessness, 'dpi]x^' La , 'i,Hom., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; 'aTropia, 1], Ar., 
Plat., Dem. 

Hem, a, 'uKpoXivLov, to, Xen. ; to 
ircipvcpis, Ar. 

Hem ix, to, apyoo, in Horn. usu. 
espy co, in Att. s.'ipyoj, perf. pass. 
hpyp.aL, 3d pi. poet, (not Att.) e'pX" - 
•rat, and pluperf. ZpyaTo, Horn., 
Thuc. ; KaTaipyco, Hdt. ; £t/\w, im- 
perf. e'LXeov, aor. 1 zXo-a,* infin. poet. 
UXaaL, perf. pass. aaXpaL, aor. 2 pass. 
£«/\?jy, infin. dXTjvai, poet. dXi'jpavaL, 
part. 'aXsts, Horn. ; Trap^KXaico, perf. 
pass. -KiiiXti.crp.ai, Thuc. ; iyKaTa- 
Xapfiuvw, fut. -Xi]\\/op.aL, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -aXufiov, perf. -EiXi](pa, Dem.,* 
iEschin. PwZ. To surround. 

7b 6e hemmed in, Kai-tiXio/xai, 
Hdt. ; TTEpXyapaKooLicu, Dinarch. 

Zfte arms hemming them in, tu tto.- 
pucpa.o-p.iva oirXa, Xen. 

Hemmed in, d[xcpi(-SoXo<s, ov, iEsch. 

A hemming in, or a being hemmed 
in, £y/c«Ta/\);i|/t§, £ios, jj, Thuc. 

Hemlock, kwvelov, to (both the 
plant and the juice), Ar., Xen., Plat., 
Lys., Theoph. 

To take hemlock, K(jovzidZ > op.ai, pass., 
Menand. • 

Hemp, icdwdpL's, ems, ij, but acc. 
also -iSa, Hdt. 

Hempen, Kavvafitvoi, tj, ov, Anth. 

Hen, a, 'aXticrpvojv, o'i/os, i], Ar. ; 
'aXzKTpvaiva, ij, Ar. ; 'aXsKTopi's, 
i8o<s, ij, Epich. ; opvis (t Horn., t 
Trag., I Ar.), gen. -I0os, acc. bpvlQu 
and opviv, nom. pi. '6pviQz<s and 0/3- 
v£ts, etc., Xen. ; opvL<s $ri]Xeia } ij, 
Soph. 

Henbane, voiKvupos, 6, Xen. 

Hence, evOev, Omn. ; evOevoe, 
Omn. ; evtevQev, Horn., Eur., Ar., 
Xen. ; auTo'0£ or -6sv, Horn., Theoc. ; 
ivdsvoi, Ar. ; evtevQev'l, Ar. 

Henceforward, ottWe and -dsv, 
Horn., iEsch. ; ottmtQe and -6av, 
Horn., Hes., Hdt. ; lletottlo-Qe or -6ev, 
Horn. ; lletoitlv, Soph. ; ottlctu), and 
poet, (not Att.) oV/cxo-co, Horn., lies., 
Pind., Soph., Eur.; e^ottigoj, Horn., 
Pind., Tyrt. ; KaTOTriads or -Qev, 
Horn., Theogn., Plat..; e^ottlo-Qe or 
-dav, Soph. ; to Xolttov, tcc Xolttu, 
Pind., iEsch., Soph., Xen.; toD Xol- 
ttov, Hdt. ; tov Xolttov \povov, tov 
Xolttov iS'lotov, Soph. ; aic twv Xol- 
tto3v, Plat. Vid. The future. 

Henchman, a, ottollov, ovoi, 6 
Horn., Ap. Ph. 

Herald, a, da-TufSoooT^g, ov, 6, 
Horn.; la'jpv^, -vkos, 6, Omn.; kXij- 
tvp, ?l,oos, 6, iEsch. Vid. Syn. 6. 

A herald who proclaimed the truce 
for the Olympic games, cTTovdocpo- 
pos, 6, Pind., iEsch. 

Belonging to a herald, kiipOkelos, 
ov, Soph. ; ia]puKLKOs, 77, ov, Plat. 

To be a herald, to proclaim as a 
herald, to summon as a herald, Kiipva- 
<rio, fut. -v%io, etc., Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Ar., Thuc, Lys., Dem. 

To be a herald, laipvicEuoo, Plat., 
iEsch. 

280 



HERE. 

A herald's office, an expedition or 
embassy as a herald, K^pvuaia, ij, 
Hdt,, Plat. 

A herald's wand, ki]pvkelov, to, 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem. 

A demand made or message sent by 
a herald, KiipVKEvpia, htos, to', iEsch. ; 
ettXki] pv kev p.a , to, Eur. ; Kijpvypa, 
«tos, to, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. 

The sending a herald, ETrticiipuKELa, 
jj, Dem. 

To negotiate with by a herald, bia- 
Ki]puKEvop.aL, mid., c Trpos and acc, 
Thuc. ; ettlki] pu keu o p.aL , c. dat. or c. 
prep., Ar., Hdt., Thuc. ; irposKypv- 
KEuop.ai, sine cas., Thuc. 

Herb, a, TToia, ij, Ar. ; tyvXXov, 
to', Hipp. Vid. Syn. 127. 

Wild herbs, fipuiiuva, to., Pher- 
ecr. 

A herb cut off as a charm, 'viroTap- 
vov, to, h. 

Eating herbs, TToi]<puyo<s, ov, Arist., 

To dose with herbs, OLaaicavSTKL^io, 
Ar. 

Herbaceous, ttoli\el<s, ao-cra, ev, 
nom. pi. neut. contr. TroLuvra (Pind.), 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Soph. ; Tronj/oo's, 
d, ov, Eur. 

Herd, a, 'dylXi], 1/, dat. ayiXyfyi, 
Horn., Omn. poet., Xen., Plat. ; tu 
/3ot«, Horn., Trag. ; ftovKoXia, ■>}, 
Hes., h. ; (SovkoXlov, to, Hdt., The- 
oc. ; (3ov<p6p(3La, tu, Eur. ; 'uyeXala 
ftoo-KijfiaTa, Eur. ; vo/jli'i, 1], Xen. 
Vid. Syn. 10. 

In herds, 'dyEXijoov, Horn., Hdt. 

From a herd, dyiX^Qz or -Qtv, Ap. 
Rh. 

Of or belonging to a herd, 'dy£- 
Xatos, a, ov, Horn., Xen. ; also met- 
aph., Plat. 

The keeping of herds, 'dyEXaioTpo- 
(jiia, 1), Plat. ; and t) dyEXaioTpo- 
(pLKi'i, Plat. 

Belonging to keeping herds, 'dyt- 
XaLOKopuKo?, 1'), ov, Plat. 

To live in herds, 'dyEXd^o/uLaL, pass., 
Arist. 

Herdsman, a, /3ovk6Xos, 6, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Theoc. ; ettX(3ov- 
kto/Vos, 6, Horn. ; ficoTcop, opos, 6, 
Horn.; /3oT7j'p, i)po<s,'6, Horn., Trag.; 
/3out?js, ov, 6, iEsch., Theoc. ; /3oi»- 
/3o't)/s, ov, 6, Pind. ; fiovcpopfios, 6, 
Eur. ; Trpofioo-Ko's, 6, Hdt. ; (3oi]Xa- 
tijs, ov, 6, Lys., Plat. ; (3ovTraXdTi]<s, 
6, Ap. Rh. ; /3oD;cos, b, Theoc Vid. 
Syn. 362. 

A lonely herdsman, oIo[3ovk6Xos, b 
(of Argus keeping watch over one 
heifer, Io), iEsch. 

Belonging to a herdsman, fiovKoXj.- 
ko<s, i' r , 6v, Theoc. 

The business of a herdsman, 1] (3oi]- 
Xutlio] SrapaTTELa, Plat. 

To be a herdsman, j3ovKoXsu>, often 
c. acc. of the cattle, Horn. 

HERDSWOMAN, A, /3coTiS, iOOS, ?}, 

Theoc. 

Here, au0t, Horn.; auTo'Ot, Horn., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; avTov, Horn., 
iEsch., Thuc. ; hddos, Omn. ; woe, 
Horn., Soph., Hdt,, Theoc. ; t?;, Horn. ; 
TjJyE, Horn. ; t?;oe, Horn., Xen. ; iv- 
Tavda, iEsch., Hdt,, Xen. ; TavTy, 
Soph., Xen. ; tooe, Eur. ; hdabi, Ar. ; 
oSe, v§e, etc., agreeing with the per- 
son spoken of, as, I am here, I am 
come hither, tcho comes here ? 00' 

ELLLL, '6d' IjXvdoV, TtS 08' 1]K£L \ Hom., 

Trag. 

Here and there, tvda nal evda, 
Horn.; [«AA?; Kal dXXy, Xen.; now 
here, now there, oXXote dXXayjly Xen. ; 



HESITATION. 

t?7 fxh . . ., t{) Si ; one here, another 
there, aXXos dXXax?], Xen.^] 

Hereafter, ai>TL<s, Horn., Hdt.; 
a60is, Omn. Att. ; vaTEpa, Hom. ; 
vaTEpov, Horn., Trag. ; ott'lctco, Horn., 
Hes. ; TTpoo-Lo, poet, (not Att.) Trpoa- 
aco and TTopaoo, Pind., ^Esch. ; ehav- 
0ts, Em*., Plat., Xen.; eUottlv \povov, 
^Esch. ; ehoTTLC-Lo, h., Tyrt., Soph.; 
p.EduaT£pov, h., Soph. ; avTixa (opp. 
to vvv and TTaXaC), Eur. Vid. After, 
Henceforward. 

Hereditary - , TraTpwio^, a, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Hdt, ; TTaTpLoo<s, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Pind., Omn. Att. ; tto.'- 
tploi, a, ov, and os, ov, Pind., Trag., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; ttutpIkos, 
v, 6v, Ar., Thuc, Isoc, Dem. ; <5i2- 
Sektojp, opo<s, b, only masc, Eur. ; 
[ 7Tapa86<TL/uLos, ov, Polyb. 3 Vid. 
Syn. 350. 

Hereditary qualities, to cvyytvi^, 
Pind. 

They must endeavor not to disgrace 
their hereditary virtues, \pi] TrELpav- 
8aL p.i] alayyvaL t«s TTpo^icovcra^ 
a/3£Tas, Thuc 

Of hereditary distinction, 'lxvekclQev 
Xa/j.Trp6s, d, ov, Hdt. 

Hereditarily, ttutpIklo^, Arist. 

Heresy, a'ipEais, ews, v, Eccl. 

Heretical, alptTiKos, 6,N.T. 

Heritage, vid. Inheritance. 

Hermaphrodite, a, dvopoyvvos, 
v, 6v, Plat. ; [ 'EpLiacppoGLTO's, 6, 
Diod.] 

Hermit, a, kpi]pdTi]i, ov, b, Eccl. ; 
Pind. has oio7ro'A.os for one living 
alone ; [dvaxwpiiTvi, ov, b, Eccl.] 

To be a hermit (i.e., to live alone), 
olottoXelo, only pres. act., Eur. 

[Hernia (intestinal), evtepokvXi], 
77, Diosc, Galen ; (scrotal), ettlttXo- 
ki'jXi], 7), Galen; of both kinds, h- 
TEpETTLTrXoKvXi], v, Galen; (umbili- 
cal), TTVEvpaTopcpaXo's, b, Galen.] 

Hero, a, vpoos, iipwos, 6 (Horn, 
once has gen. vpcoos), dat. sometimes 
vpoo for vpto'L, acc. pi. sometimes con- 
tracted in Att. 57/ja-s for j'/owas, Omn. 

The shrine of a hero, vpcoov, to, 
Hdt., Thuc 

Heroic, i)piolo<s, and contr. vpwos, 
a, ov, Pind., Plat. ; vpunno's, 77, ov, 
Plat, Dem., iEschin. ; fem. riptois, 
idos, Ap. Rh. 

Heroic poet?'y (i. e., poetry not ac- 
companied by music, opp. to lyric 
poetry), xlnXopETpia, 1), Arist.; x/nAi; 
(ews), Plat. 

Heroine, a, vpwU, i3os, 77, Pind. ; 
hpipvi), 77, Ar. ; iipwaa-a, 77, Ap. Rh. 

Heron, a, i/jwoto's, o, Horn., iEsch., 
Arist. ; /jw^to's, b, Hippon. ; avKspto- 
Slo9, 6, Arist. ; okvos, b, Arist. 

Herring-gutted, A£7TToyao-T/oos, 
ov, Hipp. 

Herself. Vid. Himself. 

Hesitate, to, Liappiipi^to, Horn. ; 
oKvaioo, only pres. act., Horn.; oKvato, 
Omn. ; kcltokvelo, ^Esch., Soph., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; dTTOKvaco, Thuc. 

One must hesitate, 6kvi}teov, usu. c 
neg., Plat., Isoc 

For I often hesitated, ttoXXus yap 
eIxov cppovTLdojv £7ricrTao-£is, Soph. 

Nor has their present prosperity 
made them hesitate at running into 
danger, ovtz 77 Trapovaa avbaLpovLa 
Traptcr'X^v okvov pi) aXdalv is tu cel- 
vd, Thuc. 

Hesitating, oicvvpos, d, 6v, Pind., 
Thuc. 

Hesitatingly, onvripoos, Xen. 

Hesitation, 6/cvos, b, Omn. ; 'dpij- 
yuvia, 77, Pind. ; TTuXLVTpoTTia, 77, Ap. 
Rh. 



, HIDE. 

Hesperian, 'Ea-irlpios, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Horn., Eur. 

[ HETEROCLITES, avO/XOLOTTTCOTa, 

Gram.] 

Heterodox, £T£pd<5o£os, ov, Jo- 
seph. 

To be heterodox, ETspoSo^loo, no 
mid., Plat. ; dXXooo^ioo, no mid., 
Plat. 

Heterodoxy, ETEpobo^ia, i), Plat. ; 
dXXooo^ia, 77, Plat. 

Heterogeneous, Ei-Epoysvih, £?, 
Arist. ; 'dvop.oiotibi'i's, is, Arist. ; 'avo- 
pLOLOfxtpn<s, is, Arist. 

Hew, to, irEXEicdco and TTEXEKicdco, 
only act., Horn., Ar. ; 'diroTreXEKaco, 
Ar. Vid. To cut. 

To hew at the side, irdpaTTEXEKdw, 
Theoph. 

Hewed, tteXe^jtos, v, 6v, Theoph. 

[Hewer, a (of wood), PuXo/coVos, 
6, LXX.] 

Hewing, a, tteAe'/ojo-is, jws, 17, 
Theoph. 

Hexameter, i^cfyiEToos, ov, Hdt., 
Plat., Arist. 

Hexaimter verse, 6 vpwo?, Plat. ; 
Vpco'iical o-Tt y_£S, Plat. ; I'lpcoiicov lie- 
rrpov, Arist. 

Hiatus, a, \aa-jjia, aVos, to', Hes., 
Eur., Hdt., Plat. Vid. Chasm. 

[Hiatus (in verse), x aa 7- tW( ^' a > 
Gram.] 

Hiccough, Xuy£, Xi/yyo's, /j, 
Thuc, Plat., Hipp. ' 

Attended with hiccough, Xvyytoo?;s, 
£5, Hipp. 

To have hiccough, Xv^oo, only- 
act., Hipp. 

Hidden, KpvTrTaSios, a, ov, and 
05, ov, Horn., iEsch. ; /cpu7TTo's, 77, ov, 
Horn., Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ;• /cpiJ- 
(pLo?, a, ov, and os, ov, Hes., Soph., 
Eur., Thuc. ; Kpv<pcuo<;, a, ov, Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Xen., Plat. ; ETrT'upv- 
(po<s, ov, Pind.; dTroKpvcpo<i, ov, Eur. 
See below. 

In a hidden manner, KpvTTTabia, 
Horn. ; Kpvj3Siji/, Horn., Ar., Plat., 
Dem. ; Kpv<p?i, Pind., Soph., Xen. ; 
Kpv7TTu<co's, Arist. Vid. Secretly. 

Hide, to, act., upvirTw, poet, im- 
perf. (not Att.) upvTCTaanov, aor. 2 
pass. Eicpu[3i]v, fut. 2 pass. KpvfSi'iao- 
fxai, etc., c. acc. of the thing hidden, 
and often c. acc, of the person from 
whom, or c. 7rpo's and acc. pers., Omn. ; 
cnroKpinrTU), Horn., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. ; iyKpvirToo, Horn., Pind., 
Ar., Arist. ; KUTUKpuirTuj (and in Hes. 
icaKicp!), Horn., Hes., Pind., iEsch., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 'vttokpvtttoo, Horn., 
Isoc. ; KEudu), no aor. 1, aor. 2 ekvQov 
and (Horn.) kekvQov, perf. kekevBu, 
used both in act. and pass, sense, as is 
also the pres. sometimes, no mid., no 
pass, except pres. (and that not used 
by Trag.), Horn., Trag., Ap. Rh. ; 
ETrYKEudcv, sometimes c. dupl. acc, 
Horn., iEsch. ; KEvQavw, only pres. 
and imperf. act, Horn. ;• koXvtttoo, 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Xen.; ettl- 
koKvittw, Hes., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 
avyKu\inrTOj, Eur., Plat. ; upv-KTEvix), 
only pres. act., Eur. ; c-TEyw, rare ex- 
cept in pres. and imperf. act, Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Plat ; 'acpavilw, Soph., 
Hdt, Thuc, Xen.; 'clttokXeico, perf. 
pass. -KExXEicrp.ai, Soph. Vid. To 
conceal, and Syn. 301. 

To hide one's self, to lie hid, *vtto- 
i<XoTr(op.aL, Horn. ; icXivopiai, pass., 
aor. 1 £/cXi0tjv and ekX'lvO^v, Horn. ; 
KpviTTto, in pres., Soph. ; kevOco (see 
above), ^Esch., Soph.; KaTacv'ofxai, 
pass., c. perf. act -dsbwca, and aor. 2 
-ibvv, Xen., Plat. ; 'oVootopdcr/ca>, in 



HIGH. 

aor. 2 airtopav (Ion. -ibpnv), infin. 
airobpavai, part dirobpds, Xen. ; ty- 
Kpv(pt.aX,w, only pres. act, Ar. 

To hide one's face for shame, or as 
the face of the dead is hidden, iy/ca- 
XvTTTOfxai, mid., Xen., Plat, Dem. 

But his thoughts are hidden, vo'os oi 
oi EpiTETruKaaTUL, Mosch. 

One must hide, kpvttteov, Soph. 

To be hidden (what must or should 
be hidden), avyKaXvTTTEO's, a, ov, 
iEsch. ; kXettteo^, a, ov, Soph. ; 'acpa- 
ViCTTEOS, a, ov, Isoc 

Easily hidden, evkpvtttos, ov, 
iEsch. ; euKpucpih, £s, Arist. 

Hiding all things, irayKEvdiU, £s, 
Soph. 

A means or power of hiding, kcctu- 
Kpucpij, ;'/, Soph. Vid. Conceal- 
ment. 

Hide, a, piv6<s, 6 /cat v (pi. tu in 
Anth.), Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur., Ap. 
Rh. ; o-kOtos, to', Horn., Ar., Xen. ; 
bippa, aVos, to, Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt, Xen., Plat, Dem. ; copci, v, 
Theogn., Eur., Hdt ; cjs'pas, crros, to', 
Eur. ; (3upaa, 77, Eur., Ar., Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; o^'pos, to', Soph., 
Ap. Rh. ; cnrooEpfxa, to, Hdt. ; cip- 
pts, £tos, //, a dressed hide (often used 
for a leathern garment, Thuc), opp. to 
Sicpdipa, an undressed liide, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; irEpiftoXoL, oi, Eur. ; 
poXyds, 6, Ar. ; cr/cuXos, to, Theoc, 
Call. ; dcr/co's, 6, Ar., Hdt, Call. ; 
ctte'p^os, to', Ap. Rh. Vid. Skin, 
and Syn. 164. 

Made of hides, oEppoVtvos, r\, ov, 
Horn., Hdt., Xen. 

Made of many hides, TToXvpplvo<s, 
ov, Ap. Rh. 

Made of seven bidW hides, etttu— 
jSo'eios, ov, Horn. Vid. Bull, etc. 

Covered with hides (as a drum), 
fiupo'o r rsvi']<2, es, Eur. ; (3vpaoTovo?, 
ov, Eur. 

[Raio ox-hide, d>p.oj3oEii, v, Hdt. ; 
made of raw ox-hide, iop.ofi6Eo<s, a, 
ov, and -^6elo<s, a, ov, Xen. ; wp.o- 
/3o'tvos, i], ov, Hdt, Xen.] 

To cover with hides, KaTafivpa-ow, 
Thuc. 

To dress hides, [3vparooE\]/Eco, only 
act., Ar. Vid. To tan. 

One ivho dresses hides, fivpaocEilnis, 
ov, 6, Ar. Vid. Tanner. 

Hideous, Lioppopcoiro^, 6v, Ar. ; 
[a/xopqbos, ov, Hdt] 

[Hideousness, apopepia, 77, Eur.] 

Hiding-place, a, KsvOpwv, tovos, 
6 (generally where any thing lies hid, 
and also especially of the shades be- 
low, where the dead lie), Horn., Hes., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; KEv6p6<s, 6, 
Horn. ; ;cev0os, to', Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Trag. ; KE\idp.a, cctos, to', Theogn. ; 
pvy6<3, b, Soph. ; SpuTTETL? (XSo-s, ri) 
orgy?/ (lit., a house difficult to find, of 
a hare's form), Soph. » 

Hie, to. Vid. To go. 

Hie you, fiacrK Wl, Horn. 

Hierarchy, ispapxia, h, Eccl. 

Hierarchical, iEpapx<-Ko<s, 77, o'v, 
Eccl. 

Hieroglyphics, % ipd ypaixaaTa, 
Hdt. 

HlEROPIIANT, A, LEpo(paVTl]$, OV, 

b (t, but often I poet.), Hdt., Isoc. ; 

OpCpEOTEXEOrTl'l'S, 6, TlieOph. 

To be a hierophant, iEpo(pavTEu>, 
Luc. 

The office of hierophant, hpo<pav- 
Ti'a, 17, Plat. 

High, ^ve/uo'eis, Eaaa, ev (of cities 
or trees), Horn. ; a^at/xa/cETos, ov (of 
a mast), Horn. ; ulttoi, v, 6v (of cit- 
I ies, or any thing situated on a height), 



HIGHER. 

Horn. ; at7r»7£ts, Etraa, ev, Horn. ; al~ 
ttelvo?, 77, ov, Horn. ; at7rus, £ia, o, 
Horn. ; ju.£T£6upos, ov (poet. p.ETijopo<s, 
ov, Horn.), Ar.,. Hdt, Thuc, ' Xen., 
Plat. ; 7;\t/3aTos, ov, esp. of mount- 
ains or rocks (of the throne of Jupiter, 
Ar.), Omn. poet, Xen. ; a/cooVoXos, 
ov, Horn. ; "a/cpos, a, ov, Omn. ; u\|/)j- 
Xo's, 77, 6v, Omn. ; vxf/iipEcpirs, es (of a 
house), Horn. ; v\f/EpE(pv^, es (of a 
house), Horn., Ar. ; v\J/iZ : vyo<s, ov (of 
Jupiter on a high throne), Horn., 
Hes. ; ov//tKop.os, ov (of trees), Horn., 
Hes., Eur. ; oi1ai7T£T7jXos, ov (of 
trees), Horn. ; v\\ji'Kpi]pvo<s, ov (of a 
rock or city on a rock), Horn., iEsch. ; 
v\l/6po<pos, ov (of a house), Horn. ; 
vxfApEXudpoi, ov (of a house), h. ; 
p.ETaxpovLO's, a, ov (sometimes os, 
ov), Hes. ; v\\/ipioiov, oi/tos, 6, only 
masc. (prop, .of the gods, but also of a 
hill), Hes., Pind. ; vi!/1i<.upi]vo9, ov (of 
a tree), h. ; vxf/Xnipas, only in acc. 
fern, -arret, (of a rock), Pind. ; vxbiXo- 
4>o<s, ov (of a rock), Pind.; v\//t7T£oos, 
ov (of a house, city, etc.), Pind. ; v\j/i- 
7rupyos, ov (of cities, also of hopes), 
Simon., iEsch., Soph. ; cuttuvcotos, 
ov, iEsch. ; ao-TooyEtTcov, ovos, 6 teal 
77; iEsch. ; pETupaios, a, ov, and os, 
ov (in the air), Trag., Ar. ; dpQoicpa.- 
vos, ov, Soph. ; Trvpyd>oi}<5, es, Soph. ; 
aidtpLo?, a, ov, and os, ov (in the 
air), Eur. ; ui//iymos, ov (of a grove), 
Pind. ; ov//t/3aTos, ov (of any place), 
Pind., Soph.; uit/j/Xo'/cpi/pvos, ov (of a 
tree), iEsch. ; v\j/XyiwiiTos, ov, iEsch. ; 
v\lfavxi]v,^vo'3, 6 /cat 77 (of a tree or a 
horse), Eur., Plat. ; £7r??'opos, ov (in 
the air, etc), Ap. Rh. ; vxj/ijXocpviU, 
es, Theoph. 

High (of price), 7roXus, ttoXX?), tto- 
Xv, all cases except nom. and acc 
sing. masc. and neut. borrowed from 
7roXXo's, Xen., Oratt. ; [ ttoXutep?j- 
tos, ov, Ar.] 

[To charge a high price, charge 
high, ttXekxti] p LciX^iti , Lys.] 

High (as a musical note), 6£i'>s, eTcc, 
v, Plat. 

Very high, 7r£ptp77K£Tos, ov (of a 
tree), Horn. ; 7rEpipviai<s, es, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; V7r£pp7j'/c?js, es, Hdt. ; 'vTrsp- 
v\1/tiXo9, ov, Xen. 

' With high action (of a horse, high 
trotting), aEpo-tTroi/s, -7tocjos, o /cat 77, 
Horn. ; KvopS's, d, 6v, Xen. 

With high horns, wi/zt/cEpcos, b koI 
77, gen. co, Horn., Soph. 

Flying high, yi//t7T£T7js, ov, Horn., 
Pind., Soph. 

With a high voice, v\lf6<ptovo<s, ov, 
Hipp. Vid. Shrill. 

High, adv. (on high), v\\n, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; vxf/oo-E, Horn. ; bxlroQi, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; vxf/ov, Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Hdt. ; v\\rol, Sapph. ; superb 
vxI/otutu), Bacchyl. ; 'av£/cas, Pind., 
Ar. ; 'avco, compar. ava>Ts'pa>, superl. 
avaiTaTto, Omn.; 'avc?/3ao7;v, Ar. 

From on high, uxl/odE or -6ev (and 
simply on high), Horn., Hes., iEsch., 
Eur., Plat. ; 'uvu>6e or -0ev, Pind., 
iEsch., Thuc, Plat. 

To be placed on high, iZa.pTaop.ai,, 
pass., Ar., Thuc. 

High-born, £U77y£V7)'s and ii'vyE- 
v7/'s (Horn., h.), poet, for £uy£V7js, e's, 
Omn. ; 'dyavo'i, ?j, o'v, Horn., Pind. 
Vid. Noble. 

Higher, viripTEpo 1 ;, a, ov, Horn., 
Pind., Soph. ; mf/iwv, ov (I Att, t 
elsewhere), Pind. ; v\l/iTEpo<s, a, ov, 
Theoc 

The barbarians occupy higher 
ground, KaTaXapftdvovaL X (xi P L0V 
VTTEpoi^iov oi pdp(3apoi, Xen. 



HILLY. 



HINDER. 



HIRE. 



The higher classes, ol (3eXt'iove<s, 
opp. to 6 Sij/xos, Xen. 

Highest, 'viripTdTo<s, jj, ov, Oran. 
poet. ; v7repton-aTO?, 17, ov, Find. ; 
wVctTos, v, ° v > Omn. poet., Dem. ; 
Ui/Vio-Tos, r?, 02/, Find., iEsch., Soph., 
Ap. Rh. ; fVxaTos, jj, ov, Pind., Soph. ; 
'avto-raroe, jj, ov, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

Highest of all, TravvTripTaToi, jj, 
ov, Horn., Arist. 

Nearly the highest, 'viru.Kpo's, ov, 
Plat. 

Highest in the city, v\1/ittoXl<s, tws, 
6 kuI jj, of persons, Soph. 

\_A higher degree, the highest degree 
(of any thing), to ttXeIov, to 7tXeZ- 
o-Tov, c. gen., Hdt.] 

To go to the highest air, k%uKpiZ,u) 

aidkpa, Eur. 

He reached the highest point in deeds 
of blood, aipLaToov k-rrnxpio-E (from 
iTraicpL^to, no mid. or pass.), iEsch. 

High-flown, 7tt£ / oo<5ovj)tos, ov, 
Ar. • 

Highly — too highly, viripcpEv (of 
thinking), etc., iEsch. 

To speak more highly of, p£i£o'vws 
Xiyus, Plat. 

High-minded, pLEydXiyrusp, opos, 
6 /cat 77, Pind. ; pEyuOupos, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Dem. ; ui/zt'cppcov, ovos, 6 /ecu 1), 
Pind. ; yEvvcuos, a, ov, and oe, ov, 
Trag., Hdt., Dem., Arist. ; a.'nrvp.->]- 
tjjs, ov, 6, only masc, iEsch. ; u^ij- 

XoCppitSV, 6 KCLl J7, Plat, j Vxj/^XovOVS, 

6 kul 7), Plat. ; opGo's, j}, ov, Plat. 
Vid. Magnanimous. 

To be high-minded, pLEyacppovkus, 
only act., Horn., Soph. 

Highness (of voice), o£utjjs, jjtos, 
j*?, Plat. 

High-sounding, ks.XuSslvo's, 77, 
ov, Pind. ; Tpt7rjjY.us, 6 kol j?, neut. u, 
gen. eos, etc., answering to Horace's 
sesquipedalis, Crates. 

High-thundering, i^i/3/oe/uetjjs, 
ov, only masc, Horn. 

Highway, a, ooo's, 77 (sometimes 
in Horn, ouoo's), Omn. ; [dpct^pjjs 
toi'/3os, Eur. ; dpa^iTo's, 77, Horn., 
Hdt., etc.] Vid. Road, Way. 

Highwayman, a, odovpos, o, 
Soph., Eur. Vid. Robber. 

Hilarious, T£p7rvo's, j}, o'v, Anac. 
Fid Merry. 

Hilarity, •yjjOoo-iwj, 77, Horn., h., 
Ap. Rh. Vid. Mirth, Joy. 

Hill, a, ^pwcrpo's, 6, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; kXTtus, uos, 77 (in acc. kXltOv, 
Horn., vv Att., acc. pi. kXitvs, Horn.), 
Horn., Soph., Eur. ; /coXwvjj, 7*7, Horn., 
Find., Ap. Rh. ; 6(jspv<s, uos, 77, Horn., 
Pind. ; 7rdyos, 6, Omn. poet., Hdt., 
Isoc. ; Xo'cpos, o, Horn., Find., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Piat. ; 'ai<pa, 77, Horn., 
Soph., Thuc ; /coA.covo's, 6, Hes., h., 
Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; o X 0os, o, h., Pind., 
Trag., Hdt. ; pao-To's, 6, Pind., Xen. ; 
/cpjjpvo'?, 6, Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc., Plat.; /3ouvo's, 6, Msch., Hdt.; 
ocppvi], j'j, Eur., Hdt.; yi']Xo(po<s, 6, 
Xen. (also y£toA.orpos, 6) ; <y£co\o- 
cpov, to', Theoc. ; jcXTtos, to, Ap. Rh. 

The sides of or dells in a hill, 7ttu£, 
7TTUX05, usu. in pi., Horn., h. ; ittuxv, 
77, only in pi., Pind., Soph., Eur. 

Built on a hill, ocppvoeLs, Ecrcra, ev, 
Horn. 

Dwelling on the hills, frequenting 
the hills, 'a.Kpouo's, a, ov, Eur. ; /cpjjp- 
vofiuTi}?, ov, only masc, Anth. 

EDoion hill, kutci irpavovs, Xen.] 
Surrounded by hills, TrEpi(3ovvo<s, 
ov, Plut.] Vid. To diversify. 

Hilly, /3ouvi's, 100s, 77, only fern., 
iEsch. ; oyj^jpo's, d, o'v, Euphor. ; 
Kpijpvct)0jj9, £s, Thuc. 
282 



Hilt, a, KauXo'5, 6, Horn.; Kusirri, 
77, Horn., Soph., Eur.; Xd/3)j, j'7, Al- 
cc, Dem. ; iyyziptSiov, to, Theoph. 

Having a hilt, KLoir7iEi<s, Ecrcra, ev, 
Horn. 

Held by the hilt, avTOKGOiros, ov, 
iEsch. ; TTpoKtaTTO's, ov, ^Esch., Eur. 

Holding one's sword by the hilt, irpo- 
/caj-7ros, ov, iEsch. 

Up to the hilt, iiriKWTros, ov, Ar. 

Himself, uvtoi, avTi], av-r6, Omn. 

Of himself, ov, masc and fern., not 
neut., poet, (not Att.) 'io, eIo, dat. ol, 
poet, k'ot, acc. £, poet. ee, no dual or 
pi., oftener joined with ai)Tos (as, ol 
av-rw, to himself, Horn.), Omn. ; eav- 
tou, -T77?, -tou, etc., and contr. ai>- 
tov, -Tr)<s, -tou, etc., Omn. post 
Horn. 

(He did it) of himself (i. c, without 
having received orders), d(p' iavTov 
yva>pjjs, Thuc. 

By himself (i. e., without assistance), 
acp' eavTov, Isas., Dem. 

Hind, a, Kepas, doos, 77, Horn., 
Call. Vid. Deer. 

A hind (i. c, countryman, q. v.), 
'aypoVjjs, ov, 6, Horn., Eur. 

A hind (i. e., bailiff or steward, 
q. v.), 'uypovopio's, 6, Plat. 

Hinder, hind, on'iadio?, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Hdt., Xen. ; oTricrOioios, a, ov, 
Call. ; ovpdio<s, a, ov, Theoc ; [6, 7*7, 
to oirio-Qz or -0ev, Horn., Xen. ; the 
hind legs (of a horse), o-KtXna o-TriaQia, 
Hdt. ; Tii O7rto-0£v, Xen. ; the hinder 
parts (of any thing), to. oirLads, 
Horn.; Tci oiricrdia, Arist.; to. ov- 
pala, Eur.] 

Hinder, to, <Mu>, fut. ci'ictlo, perf. 
pass. SioE/maL, c. gen. of the matter in 
which (this and all the following 
words have acc. pers., and generally, 
if the person is omitted, they admit 
acc. rei), Horn. ; nuTaoito, c. acc. rei, 
Horn. ; fiXctTTTto, aor. 2 pass. i(3Xa- 
foiv, c. gen. rei, Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; 
7rXa£w, TrXaygw, sine cas. rei, Horn.; 
Tpiirto, perf. act. TETpocpa, perf. pass. 
TtTpa/jL/aai, aor. 1 £Tp£(jp0)jv, Horn., 
Hes. ; iravu), Horn., Thuc. ; /cara- 
Travw, Horn., iEsch.; f^w, fut. £^to or 
o-xvcrtt}, imperf. zlx°v, no aor. 1, aor. 
2 'iaxov, c. too /a?} and infin., Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Xen. ; irzhdto, Horn., 
Pind., Plat., Ap. Rh. ; zLpyto, in Horn, 
usu. ispyoo, aor. 2 in Trag. dpyadov, 
fut. mid. sometimes in pass, sense, c. 
gen., c. infin., c. ^77 and infin., c. to 
fi7j and infin., c. tov ^77 and infin., c. 
oist£ p?7 and infin., Omn. ; irpoiipyto, 
Horn.; i-KapKEto, fut. -ectw, c. to p?j 
ov and. infm., Horn., iEsch. ; ippKM, 
aor. 2 ijpOKaKov (not Att.), poet, infin. 
ipviiciKEEiv, c infin. or c. ^77 and in- 
fin., or c. gen., Horn., Pind., Trag.; 
kwXvu) (v, but sometimes v before a 
vowel), fut. mid. in pass, sense, some- 
times c. gen. rei, c. airo and gen., c. 
infin., c. to and infin., c. tou and in- 
fin., c. fjL'n and infin., c. kv and dat., 
Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; kutep^tvio, 
Soph. ; KaTOLKuiXvu), Simon., Ar., Xen., 
Dem. ; 'a-iroKuXvto, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; ' cltt otp virus, iEsch., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; acpaipiopLai, aor.^ 2 
d(p£tXopjjv, c. infin. or c. p?j' and in- 
fin., Pind., Soph. ; SicikcoXvus, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat.; a<j>i<rTiifii, 
and in pres. act. also 'acpio-Tavus, not 
in aor. 2, or perf., or pluperf., c. gen., 
c. infin., etc., Eur., Thuc, Call. ; e>- 
TroS'ilo*, c. acc. pers. 01^ c. dat., c. 
7rpo'§ and acc. rei, or c. p?j and infin., 
or tov and infin., etc., iEsch., Soph., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; i^tipyus, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., 



Dem. ; zttexus, Soph., Dem. ; ettlkus- 
Xvus, c. dupl. acc, Soph., Thuc ; ku- 
TEipyus, Eur. ; ti vt Xkohtos , sine cas. 
(as a foul wind does), Xen. ; dvTt- 
Kpovw, c. dat. or c. acc, Thuc, Plat. ; 
'airoKXELus, perf. pass. -/c£/cX£to-pat, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 'airoiravus, 
Hdt., Xen. ; ivia-Tapai, pass., c. aor. 
2 and perf. act., c. dat. pers. or c. dat. 
rei, Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; koXovus, 
Plat. ; ovk zaus — every one hinders, 
ouoeis ecxus (imperf. e'lwv, fut. Etca-w, 
etc.), Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. Vid. 
To prevent, and Syn. 94, 304. 

But ivhat, said he, landers them from 
joining us? Ti S' kv fxicra), £(pjj, ecttI 
tou crvpp.i'^aL ; Xen. 

There is nothing to hinder me from 
saying, cpBo'vos oixkis Xzyziv, Plat. 

He knew that it would hinder him 
from providing for the safety of the 
tohole, ij^Ei otl acrxoXiav irapi^Ei 
t?~75 twv oXtuv o-wTJjpias £7ripEX£icr0at, 
Xen., so Plat. 

One must hinder, EipicTEov, Soph. ; 
KusXvTEov, Xen. ; ota^toXuT^v, Plat. ; 

OVK ECLTEOV, Eur. 

Calculated to hinder, kusXvtikos, 77', 
o'v, c. gen., Xen., Arist. 

HlNDERANCE, A, or HINDERING, 

KcoXvpLci, o;tos, to, Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; oiuKusXv/ma, to, c. tou and in- 
fin. rei, Plat. ; avunusxVj w> Thuc. ; 
KwXvp.11, 77, Thuc. ; /cwXucis, ECOS, J7, 
Plat. ; uvtl'kp ovai<s, bus?, 1), Ar. ; kfi- 
7roOi(T/j.a, cltoi, to, Plat. ; k\xnro- 
oto-po's, 6, Arist. 

A means of hindering, airoTpoirr\^ 
7/, Thuc. 

In a hindered manner, xoith hinder- 
ance, icrxop-zvusi, Plat. ; kparoOi^ofxE- 
vws, Plat. 

HlNDERER, A, 'aTTEpusEV<s, b, Hom. ; 
/cto\uT7)'s, ov, 6, Thuc. ; ota/ccuXuT7j's, 
is, Hdt., Plat. 

Hindering, e ( u.7to'o , ios, ov, c. dat. 
pers., c gen. rei, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat. ; kp.'iro^LCTTtKO's, jj', o'v, Arist. 

Hindering, adv., eplttoSmv, c. dat., 
iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

Hindmost, 7rupdTos, jj, ov, Horn.; 
bir'i(yTO.TOi, jj, ov, Horn. 

Hinge, a, S - capo's, 6, Hom. ; o-Tpo- 
<p£us, £ws, 6 (prop, a socket in which 
the door turned), Ar. ; CTTpocpiy£, iy- 
yos, 6 (prop, a pivot in the socket, 
GTpocpEv^), Theoph. 

The hinge of a fish's shell, yiyyXv- 
pos, Arist. 

Hint, a (dropped casually in a con- 
versation on another subject), irapEp.- 
/3oXjj', j'7, iEschin. 

To implicate by hints, irapadtjXous, 
Dem. 

To drop as a hint (foreign to the 
subject spoken of), irapEp.fia.XXus, no 
aor. 1, perf. -iSifiXvua, iEschin. 

Hint at, to (give a hint of), 

'vnoanp-aivus, Plat.; 'v7raivicrcrop.ui, 
mid., fut. -i^ofxai, no pass., Dem. 

Hip, the, icrx'-ov, to, Hom. ; 7rpo- 
Xusvai, ai, Archipp. ; vttokusXiov, to, 
Xen. 

{The hip socket, uXelctov, to, Ath.] 
[One who has dislocated the hip, 
oaijsvilZ, Jlyoe, 6, 77, Poet, fragm.] 
[ Without hips. dvicrx.ios, ov, Arist.] 
Hip-disease. Vid,. Sciatica. 

HlPPOCENTAUR, A, 'iTrTTOKEVTaVpO?, 

6, j?, Xen., Plat. Vid. Centaur. 

Hippopotamus, a, 'iiriro<s ttotu- 
ptos, 6, Hdt., Arist. 

Hire, /.uabos, 6, Omn. ; fiiadoqjo- 
pci, 1), Ar., Thuc, Dem. Vid. Wages, 
and Syn. 327. 

Without hire, 'dptcrOos, ov, iEsch., 
Soph., Dem. 



HIT. 

Without hire, adv., 'ajxicrdi, Eur., 
Dem. 

\_For hire, kiri fxi<jQu>, Hdt. ; p.i<r- 
6ou 'ivEica, Xen. ; a serving for hire, 
jjLLddapvia, ?'/, Dem.] 

Hike, to, p.icrd6op.ai, mid., also in 
pass., Omn. Att. prose, c. acc. pers. 
gen. of price ; Trpo<spaa-doop.ai, Time, 
Dem. ; crwwvio/xcu, mid. (pass, also 
used, but not in this sense), esp. of 
hiring troops, Hdt. ; fxicrdui tte'iQw, 
Thuc. 

To employ as hired (to pay wages 
to), fxio-QodoTEw, sine cas. or c. dat., 
Xen. 

To spend in hiring, KaTapuaQotpo- 
jOEw, Ar., iEschin. 

One must hire, ixiaQo(popi)Tt.ov, 
Thuc. 

Hired, /xio-0wtos, ?';, oV, Hdt., 
Thuc. ; e/x/iio-6os, ov, Thuc, Plat. ; 
[p.L<rdios, a, ov, Plut.] Vid. Syn. 
258. 

To be hired, to serve for hire, to re- 
ceive as hire, puadocpopka), Ar. 

What mag be hired, /xtcrOwo-i/xo?, j;, 
ov, Lex ap. Dem. 

Hireling, a (fern.), kpyd.TL'i, i<5os, 
v, Pind. ; (as adj.), p.LodwTO's, ij, 6v, 
Hdt. Vid. Servant, Mercenary. 

Hirer, a, /xto-Owr?)?, ou, 6, Isse. 

Hiring, a, Litadcoan?, ews, i), Plat., 
Lys. 

His, Hers, Its, Theirs, etc., acpo?, 
V, 6v, Horn., Hes. ; crcpETEpo's, a, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Pind., iEsch., Xen., Plat. ; 
io's, n, 6v, Horn., Hes., Pind., Theoc. ; 

05, ij, ov (not used for their), Omn. 
poet. 

Hiss, a, or Hissing, /cXayy?}, h, 
iEsch. ; iayjijxa, aros, to {ax in the 
only places where the word is used, 
but in laxkeo and iayj) the Trag. use 
ax), Eur.; ariyp.6<s, 6, Arist. ; vI^ls, 
£ws, ?; (esp. of hot iron in water), 
Arist. ; pottos, 6 nai i), Ap. Rh. 

Hiss, to, i&x^, rare except in pres. 
and imperf. act. (as hot iron in wa- 
ter), Horn. ; o-t£o), rare except in pres. 
and imperf. (of a pot on a tire, or any 
thing being fried), Horn., Ar. ; poi- 
^'w, poet, imperf. also poi^aaKov, 
Horn., Hes., Ap. Rh. ; aupi^to, fut. 
avpi^u), oftener -olkul (in Dem. the 
pres. is written avpiTTw), used gen. 
and also esp. of hissing at an actor, 
iEsch., Ar., Plat.,_Dem., iEschin. 

To hiss off, kicavpiTTw, Dem. 

To be hissed off, zKir'nTTLo, fut. -7te- 
crovfxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -etteo-ov, 
perf. -TviirTcaica, Plat., Dem.; iicp'nr- 
Top.ai, pass., aor. 2 -Eppicpi]v, iEs- 
chin. 

Historian, a, Xo'ytos, 6, Pind., 
Hdt. ; Xoyoiroi6<s, b, Hdt, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. ; Xoyoypdtyoi, 6, Thuc, Xen.; 
crvyypdcpEvs, 6, Xen., Plat. 

The historians art, h XoyoTroiua], 
Plat. 

History, lo-Topia, h, Hdt. ; Xoyos, 

6, Hdt., Xen. ; crvyypa.<pv, v, Thuc. 
To torite history, avyypdcpto, Thuc. 
Hit, a, fioXi'i, Horn. ; fiXtipia, 

ttTos, to, Hdt. Vid. Blow. 

Hit, to, tvtctlo, fut. TVij/u) (also in 
Ar. tvittvctco), perf. pass. TETVf.-p.aL 
(not t£tu7ttjj fxai), etc., Omn. ; with 
any thing thrown, fidXXw, no aor. 1, 
perf. pk(3Xi 1K a, Horn., Soph., Xen. ; 
Tvyxavw, fut. TEV%op.ai, aor. 1 etv- 
X')o-« (not Att.), aor. 2 etvxov, perf. 
TETvxnua, c. gen., sometimes also in 
Horn. c. acc, esp. when the object is 
living, sometimes (esp. in the sense to 
hit the mark) sine cas., Horn., ^Esch., 
Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; out«£w, Horn. 
avTiaw, fut. -aatti (of the arrow which 



HOARY. 

hits), c. gen., Horn*. ; bi}pEVLo, Pind. ; 
Si]pau), fut. -Aato, iEsch. Vid. To 
strike, and Syn. 385. 

To hit the mark (metaph., i. e., be 
right in one's conjecture, etc), Kvpkco, 
only act., sine cas., iEsch., Soph. 

/ consider that, speaking highly of 
them, I have hit the mark, "EXiropLat. 
p.kya zIttlov TU^tf ctVTa gkottov, 
Pind. 

Whom did you ever see before hit 
the mark so truly ? Tiva eISes w8n . . . 

Ol/TWS ETTLGKOTTa TO^EVOVTU ; Hdt. 

[To hit hard (in speaking), ira'tto, 
Ar.] 

Hitting the mark, £7ri'cr/<:o7ro9, ov, c. 
gen., iEsch. 

Hither, to'oe, Horn. ; SEvpo toos, 
Horn.; hddoE, Omn. ; evtuvQo! (only 
with KElao or i](to, " come hither and 
sit down'" 1 ), Horn. ; kvTavda, Omn. ; 
ivTavdi, Ar. ; lISe, Horn., Soph., The- 
oc. ; &Evpo, Omn. ; SEvpi, Ar., Dem., 
iEschin. ; p-f-xpi SEupo, Plat. ; p.zxpt-'s 
ivTauda, Xen. ; [and by pron. o<5e,' 
voe, tooe, as, from what land hast 
thou come hither 1 ? 08' ek tlvoi y?]s . . . 
?)X0£s ; Eur.] 

The expedition hither, i) iiEupo 
(jTpaTEia, Xen. 

Hither and thither, Evda ko.1 Evda, 
Horn. 

[Now hither, now thither, aXXnv 
kul aXXtjv, Plat.] 

Come hither, oEupo, used both as 
sing, and pi., sometimes also pi. oeDte, 
Horn., and once in Eur. 

Hitherto, SEvpo, sometimes c. 
gen., Soph., Eur. ; p-txP L ^Evpo, fxi- 
Xpi too c~Evpo, Thuc, Plat. ; p-txp L 
toutov, Hdt., Xen. 

Hive, a, a'ip.fi\os, 6, Hes., Theoc, 
Ap. Rh. ; <rp.T]vo<s, to, Plat., Arist. ; 
Kiopos, v (lit., a box of cedar to hold 
bees), Theoc. 

Belonging to a hive, cri.[j.(3\ij'ios, ?j, 
ov, Ap. Rh. 

To strip a hive of its honey, (3\lt- 
tlo, fut. jSXto-w, only act., sometimes 
c. acc, Soph., Ar., Plat. 

[Ho! ho there! ion, iEsch., Xen.] 

Hoar, \evko<s, ?j, 6v, Horn., Tyrt., 
Soph. Vid. Hoary, Gray. 

Hoarfrost, o-Tt/3t/, v, Horn. ; ira- 
Xvi), ii, Horn., iEsch., Xen., Plat., Ap. 
Rh. ; TDjyas, aoos, i), Hes. ; Spoao- 
iraxvi), 77, Arist. Vid. Syn. 399. 

Hoard, to, 'a.TroTidi]p.i, aor. 1 
-tQi]Ka, perf. -TE^ELKa, aor. 1 pass. 
-ETzdijv, etc., Horn., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
^a-avpilu), Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
r.dTopvaa-oj, Dem. Vid. To lay 
up. 

To be hoarded, K£~ifiai, pass., im- 
perf. EKEip.i}v, fut. KEiaop-ai, no other 
tenses, Horn., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. 

Hoard, a, 3-,icraup6<s, 6, Hes., 
Pind., iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Xen. Vid, 
Store. 

HOARINESS, TroXioV?]?, ?)TOS, V, 

Arist. Vid. Grayness. 

Hoarse, KEpxaXios, a, ov, Anth. ; 
Kzpxvwo'il's, £s, Hipp. ; /SpayxuXEoi, 
a, ov, Hipp. ; Ppayxwoiys, es, Hipp. ; 
fipayxds, v, ov, Anth. 

Rather hoarse, 'vTroftpayxo's, ov, 
Hipp. ; 'u7roKEpxd\EO's, ov, Hipp. 

To be hoarse, KEpxop.ai, pass, (of 
the voice), Hipp. 

Hoary, Xeuko's, ?j, 6v, Horn., Tyrt., 
Soph. ; 7ro\tos, d, ov, and 09, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Trag., Plat., Ly- 
curg., iEschin. Vid. Gray. 

Hoary-headed, iroXtoKpoTacpo's, ov, 
Horn., Hes. 

With hoary eye-broios, Xzvuocppwi, 
V09, 6 Kai 1), Orac ap. Hdt. 



HOLD. 

Hobble, to, it p oittt aim , Ar. Vid. 
To be lame. 

To hobble (i. e., to tie or clog the 

legs), Ep.TTO0lX > L0, Hdt. 

Hobbles, KaXo7TEolXa, tu, Theoc 

Hobgoblin, a, fxopp.oXvKElov, to, 
Ar. ; /xopfxd), gen. 009, contr. o5s, tj, 
Ar., Theoc. ; fxopfxwv, tovos, 1), Xen. 

Hod, A, ayyEioy, to, Thuc. 

Hoe, to, o-koXXco, only pres. act., 
Hdt., Arist. ; o-kuXevlo, Ar. ; EKo-iid- 
Xevco, Ar. 

[To hoe or dig around, dp.(piXaxai- 
vto, Horn.] 

One toho hoes, ctkoXevi, 6, Xen. 

Not hoed, daKdXo<s, ov, Theoc. 

Hoeing, a, O7cd\o-i9, ews, v, The- 
oph. ; aKuXiais, £609, 77, Theoph. ; 
oaKaX(ri<s, EW9, 7;, Theoph. 

Hog, a, aidXo^, 6, and cus gluXos, 
Horn. Vid. Pig. 

A hogged mane, oiaTErtXyUEi/ij (p6(3i], 
Soph. 

Hoist, to, a'ipw, and poet, (also 
Trag. in chor.) dEipto, with the reg- 
ular tenses from each pres., perf. act. 
rare, Omn. ; [uvspuco, in tmesis, Horn.] 
Vid. To RAISE. 

Hold, to, icx w 5 only pres. and im- 
perf., Horn., Trag., Xen. ; 'ixu>, im- 
perf. eIxo^, rut. e^lo, and, more usu. in 
this sense, ex'/o-w, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
ecxov, intin. o~x^v, part, o-pi;, etc., 
and poet, (including Trag.) iax^ov, 
perf. Ecrx'/'ca (rare, and not in Horn, 
or Trag.), aor. 1 pass. eo-x^W, Omn.; 
fcaTt'xw, Horn., Eur., Xen. ; ivix^-, 
esp. in pass., Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
/3«o"rd£a>, fut. -&V00, but aor. 1 pass. 
kfiao-Tdxtinv, Pind., Soph., Eur. ; 6x~ 
p-d^co, Eur. ; dvTlXd'^op.aL, and -vp.ai 7 
only pres. and imperf., c. gen., Eur. ; 
dvTiXap.(3avu), fut. -Xi\\\rop.ai, no aor. 
1, aor. 2 -zXdfiov, perf. -EiXi]<pa, Eur. 

To holdfast, ttle^co, Horn. 

To hold (i. e., cling to), 'ixofxat, 
mid., c. gen., Horn., Theoc. 

To lay hold of, uttt op\ai, only mid. 
in this sense, c. gen., sometimes (but 
rarely) c. acc, Horn., Soph., Thuc, 
Xen., Call. ; irpo^dirToixaL, Plat. ; 
opkyvuLiaL and opkyoptai, mid., c 
aor. 1 pass, in act. sense, c. gen., 
Horn., Eur. 

To hold in or lay hold of xoith one's 
right hand, kvhE^i6op.ai, mid., Eur. 

[To hold, in (chariot and horses), 
dvoKcox^vco, Soph.] Vid. To check. 

To hold (a meeting, games, etc.), 
ttoleui, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

7b hold (a meeting) before, previ- 
ously to, Trpovfpaipzw, aor. 2 TrpovcpEl- 
Xov, c. TTpiv and intin., iEschin. 

To hold (i. e., to contain), x av 3" va} > 
fut. XELo-op.ai, aor. 2 'kxadov, perf. ke- 
X<*v8a, no other tenses, Horn., Ar., 
Theoc. 

To hold against, avTEpEiSoj, c. dat., 
Eur. ; dvTkx<M, c. acc. et gen., Soph. 

To hold back, ettexco, and in pres. 
£7TiVxw, Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; iaxavdw, 
only pres. and imperf., Horn. ; laxd- 
vu>, only pres. and imperf., Tlom., 
Hes. ; kcitex") and kclt'lo-x 10 -, some- 
times c. jxi] and intin., Omn. ; koltlct- 
X«i>uj, Horn. ; dvoKtox^cj, Hdt. Vid. 
To restrain. 

To hold back (corn), refusing to 
sell, 'dvapirdZ,oo, fut. -dcrto and -d£u>, 
Lys. 

To be held back, kvio-xop-aL, pass., 
Hdt, Ap. Rh. 

To hold before, irpokx<fi often contr. 
Trpovxw, also pres. Trpotax^, in mid. 
" before one's self (as a mirror to 
look in, a shield for defense, 'etc), 
283 



9 



HOLD. 

Horn., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Theoc., Ap. 
Rh. ; SO TrpoKa.TixofJ.ai, mid., h. ; dvT- 
e'Xcu and avTLO-x 00 ) c - S en ' or c - dat. 
of the thing- before which, Horn., 
Soph.; TrpofiuXXofxai, mid., " before 
one's self" no aor. 1 nor perf., Ar., 
Xen., Dem. ; so ■wpoa-x^ou.aL, mid., 
Theoc. 

To hold before as a veil, irpoKaXvir- 
tco, Eur. 

To hold out (so as to offer, etc.), 
upiyvvjui, and op&yu), Omn. poet., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; irdpixoj, Horn. ; 
tirex^, Horn., Eur., Plat. ; irpoTEivco 
(lit. and metaph., one's hand, hopes, 
promises, pretexts, etc.), Trag., Xen., 
Dem. ; 7rpoTidiip.i, aor. 1 Trpoidt^Ka, 
sometimes contr. irpoiQ^Ka, Soph. ; 
'virocpipw, fut. -o'mtlo, aor. 1 -nvEyKa, 
aor. 2 -vvEyicov, aor. 1 pass. -i]velx~ 
6i]v, Soph. ; 'u7tot£lvu>, c. acc. of the 
thing held out, dat. of him to whom, 
Isoc, Dem. ; kirdvd.T£ivtx>, Xen. ; irpo- 
a-sLco, perf. pass, -aiarEiarfxai, esp. of 
threats, Thuc. ; kirapTdui, Dem., iEs- 
chin. 

To hold out hopes, kXirlSas inri<rxvt- 
ofxai (aor. 2 v7rt<TX°W J )i Dem. 

To hold out in return, dvTtirpoTEi- 
vco, Xen. 

To hold out against, dvTix^>, and 
avricrx^-, sine cas. or c. dat., or c. 
7rpos and acc, iEsch., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen.; irposiaxoo, Eur., Hdt. ; virix^, 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Dem.; nrtpKpipia, 
sine cas., Thuc. ; irdpaTEivofxai, pass., 
c. dat., to the last, els tovo-xu-tov, 
Thuc 

To hold over (esp. as a defense), 
virepixw, and poet. 'vTTELpixw, c acc. 
of the thing held, c. gen. or c. dat. of 
the thing over which, Homt, Theogn., 
iEsch., Ar. ; 'utteptelvco, c. gen. of the 
thing over which, Eur. 

To hold out (i. e., suffice, q. v.), 
ai/T£p, sine cas., Hdt. 

To hold up, 'avixw, and -ojxai, 
mid., esp. in aor. 2 mid. part, dvacrxd- 
/ulevos, Horn., Eur., Dem., Theoc. ; 
'ccuIXko), imperf. -eIXkov, fut. -eXkv- 
gio (esp. of holding up scales, but also 
generally), Horn., Ar. ; 'dvaTELvcj, 
Pind., Xen.; 'v7roXap.(3uvu) (esp. a 
stumbling horse), Xen. 

And, when it held up (of the weath- 
er), kirtl <$' aviax^i Xen. 

To hold up near, irapavicrx 1 ^, sine 
cas., Thuc. 

To hold under, 'uirixo), Horn., Ar., 
Hdt. ; 'vTro'icrx&vw, Ap. Rh. 

To hold together, crvvix<*>, also with 
perf. part, awox^Kws, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

To be held fast, Trposixof-iai, pass., 
c. u7ro and gen. of that by which, 
Eur. 

To catch by holding under, vico'tax 0 - 
/xai, mid., Ap. Rh. 

It holds good through the whole, 6V 
oXov TrapaicoXovdEL, Xen. 

Hold! lo-x^o, Horn. ; [(to rowers to 
stop), woV, Ar.] 

Held out (as a spear, etc), openTo^, 
v, 6v, Horn. ; irpoTEvns, is, Ap. Rh. 

■Held fast, kutoxos, ov, iEsch. 

Holding fast, ektu>p, opos, only 
masc, Sapph. 

Hold, a (any thing to take hold 
of), Xu(3ii, v, lit. and metaph. (i.e., a 
hold or cause for saying, a hold over, 
etc.), Ar., Plat., Dem.; auXXafW, jj, 
iEsch. ; avTXXaftn, fj, Thuc. ; uvtl- 
X^if/is, ews, v, Xen. 

That the hand might slip off, and 
not have any hold, ottcos av diroXio-dd- 
voi Kai [xi] 'ix oL dvTiXafii\v i) X £l '/°? 
Thuc. 

284 



HOLLOW. 

The hold of a ship, uutXos, 6, Horn., 
Eur., Ar. ; durXia, v, Soph., Ar. ; 
ko'iXi], h, Theoc; kolXtj vavs, Hdt., 
Xen. 

Holding, -a — a holding out ov forth, 
opayp.a, &tos, to, iEsch. 

[A holding back, dvoxn, v, Xen., 
Dem. ; a holding fast, avdz^is, ews, 77, 
Plat.] 

Hole, a, x eL <* (°f serpents), 77, 
Horn., Pind. ; TpwyXri, v, h., Arist. ; 
Tpi]p.a, utos, to, Ar., Plat.; Tpnp.i], 
77, Ar. ; Tprjais, ews, 77, Arist. ; ottv, 
77, Ar. ; Tp\}TTi]jui.a, oltos, to, Ar., Eu- 
pol. ; elXeos, 6, Theoc. Vid. Syn. 
249. 

A hole dug in the ground to plant a 
tree in, yupos, 6, Theoph. 

A small hole in a shield to see 
through, Kiyxpwp-a, &tos, to, Eur. 

With many holes, ttoXvwttos, 6v, 
Horn. ; TroXv'TpiiTos, ov, Horn. ; £a- 
oijXos, ov, for SiaSi]Xos, Alca?. ; ap.- 

(pLTpi]S, 7/TOS, 6 Kai 77 Kal TO, 

Soph. 

To make a hole in, SiaTZTpaivw, 
fut. -TETpdvu) and -Tpvatx), Ar., Hdt. 
Vid. To PIERCE. 

To live in holes, TpwyXoSvoo, only 
in pres. part, act., b. ; TpcoyXoouTito, 
only act., Ar. 

Living in holes, TpwyXoovTos, ov, 
Arist. ; TpwyXoSvTXicos, v, 6v, Arist. 

A liver in holes, Tpu>yXoovTi]s, ov, 
6, Hdt. 

[Holidays, dirpaKToi vp.ipai, 
Plut.'; kopTn, 77, Hdt., Xen.; without 
holidays, dvEopTaaTos, ov, Democr. ; 
to keep holidays, kdpTas kopTaX^w, 
TraviiyvpL<3 iraviiyvp'iX^w, iroiiopai, 
Hdt,, etc.] 

Holily, Evayicos (a if it is not a 
trisyll.), h. ; 'ipwa-Ti, Anac. ; oaiws, 
Eur., Thuc, Plat % 

Holiness, 6<ti6tiis, i]tos, 77, Xen., 
Plat. ; [ aytoT7j?, i}tos, 1), N. T. ] 
Vid. Syn. 15. 

[Holiness (as title of a patriarch or 
bishop), ayiwcrvvi), 77, late Eccl.] 

Holloa! wn, ^sch., Eur., Xen. 

Holloo, to (so as to be heard), 
yiyixiva, infin. yEywvzlv, part, ye- 
ywvojs, also imper. yiyatvE, yEyuivEi- 
tm, and aor. 1 infin. yEycovijcrai, im- 
perf. y£yo)t'£ui',for kyEywvEov (Horn.), 
Horn., ^Esch., Eur. ; ysyaji/to-zcw, only 
pres. act., iEsch., Eur., Thuc Vid. 

To SHOUT. 

Hollow, yXa(pvp6<s, d, 6v, Horn., 
Pind.; koIXos, t), ov, Omn.; koXio- 
ydarTiop, opo<s, 6 Kai 7/ Kai to, ^Esch. ; 
kolXwttos, ov, Eur. ; EyKoiXo<s, ov, 
Plat. ; ayy£iw^779, e§, Arist. 

Hollow (of sound), KapcpdXio<s, a, 
ov, Horn. ; crofxfpos, 77, 6v, Theoph. 

Hollow (as a road; also as the ap- 
pearance of a hungry man), Xdyd- 
loos, d, 6v, Ar., Xen. 

Hollow, a, kSXttos, 6, Horn., 
Pind., Eur. ; yvdXov, to, Horn., Hes., 
Trag. ; kevQos, to, Omn. poet. ; yXd- 
<pv, to, Hes.; KEv6p.a, &tos,to (only 
a hollow in the earth), Theogn. ; kevQ- 
fxcov, oovo9, 6 (of mountains, etc.), 
Pind., Eur. ; kvtos, to, ^Esch., Ar. ; 
ywXsos, 6, Arist. 

Lying in a holloiv, k-7it«e£s, only in 
fern. Ki]TuiEcrara (epith.of Lacedasmon), 
Horn. ; kolXotteSos, ov, Pind. 

The holloio of the hand, Sivap, 
dpo<s, to, Horn. 

To be of a holloio look (as a fam- 
ished man), XayapV^op-ai, mid., Ar. 

Hollow out, to, fta66vu>, Horn. ; 
yXvcpw (esp. of hollowing out a ship), 
Ar. ; KoiXaivu), Hdt., Theoc. ; ly/coi- 
Xaivu), Hdt. 



HOME. 

HOLLOWNESS, KOlXoTiys, 1JT09, 77, 

Arist. 

Holm, a, or Holm-oak, irplvos, v, 
Hes., Ar., Xen., Theoc. ; irpZvidiov, 
to, Ar. 

Of holm-oak, nrpivivo's, 17, ov, Hes. 

Like holm-oak (esp. as hard), irpl- 
vd)8i]<s, es, Ar. 

[Holocaust, bXoKavTov, to, and 
oXoKauo-TOjfxa, to, LXX.] 

[To offer up a holocaust, oXoKav- 
tew, Xen.] 

Holy, 'afipoTos, 77, ov, and o<s, ov 
(only of things), Horn., Soph.; dfx- 
(3poTo<s, 1), ov, and 09, ov, the latter 
more usual (of persons and things), 
Horn., Pind., Soph.; dp.pp6crLo<s, a, 
ov, and 09, ov (usu. of things, rarely 
of persons), Omn. poet. ; ijyudEos 
(only of places), 77, ov, Horn., Pind.; 
dyvo<s, v, ov, Omn. ; izpos (X, but 
often i Horn, metri gratia, and once I 
Eur. in chor.), also poet, (including 
Trag.) contr. ipos, d, 6v, sometimes 
09, 6v, Omn. ; a£p.v6<s, n, ov, Omn. ; 
'ddvTos, ov (of places), Pind. ; so 
'«/9aT09, ij, ov, and 09, ov, Soph. : 
oo-los, a, ov, Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 
<x£7rT09, 7/, ov, ^Esch. ; kaTiovxos, ov 
(of a country), iEsch., Soph.j evo-ett- 
xos, ov, Soph. ; £uay?)9, is (a Theoc, 
a Soph.), Plat., Andoc, Dem., Theoc, 
Call. ; 'u6ikto<s, ov, iEsch. ; 'aKripd- 
tos, ov, Eur. ; dcrTXfins, is (of places 
only), Soph. ; 'ayi09, a, ov, Ar., Hdt., 
Xen. ; axl/auaTos, ov, Thuc. Vid. 
Sacred, Pious, and Syn. 11, 268. 

To be holy (to live holily), 'ayt- 
a-TEvu), only act., Eur. ; Evdyico, only 
act., Theoc. 

Holy ground, a holy place, te^levos, 
to, Omn. ; aXaos, to, Omn. ; vo/uu/ia, 
tu, Antipho. 

[Holy place, to dyiaafxa, LXX.: 
to dyiauTnpiov, LXX. ; to ayiov, 
also Ta ayia, N. T. ; the holy of ho- 
lies, tu ayia dy'nav, N. T.] 

Homage, aij3as, to, only nom. 
and acc. sing., Horn., h., Trag. ; nrpos- 
kvvi}o-ls, tws, 77, Plat. Vid. Ho^ T OR. 

To do homage to, TrposKvviu), fut. 
irposKvvijo-op.ai (and sometimes -770-40), 
aor. 1 -7]o-a, also irposiKvcra, c. acc. 
pers., no pass., Trag., Hdt., Xen., 

Plat. ; 7rpOS7TL7TT(jO, flit. -7TECT0Up.aL, 

no aor. 1, aor. 2 -ettectov, perf. -tte'- 
TTTvoKa, no pass., c. dat. or c. Tr^ck 
and acc, or (when entreaty is im- 
plied) c. acc, Trag., Hdt. ; irpos- 
itT'tvw, only pres. and imperf. act., 
Trag. ; aij3oj, only pres. and imperf. 
act. and mid. in this sense, Pind., 
Trag., Hdt., Plat. 

To receive homage, a-i[3o/j.at, pass, 
only in pres., Soph. 

Home, o!ko9, 6, Omn. ; ka-Tia, 77, 
Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat. Vid. Syn. 
340. r . 

Of or belonging to home, oIkeIos, a, 
ov, and 09, ov,, Ion. and poet, (not 
Trag.) olKv'ios, Theogn., Pind., Omn. 
Att. Vid. Domestic. 

The home district, 77 tteplolkls, iSos, 
77, Thuc. 

Home, to home, p.£ydpovSE, Horn. ; 
o'ckccSe, Horn., .iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; 
oIkovSe, Horn., Hes. 

To his home, her home, etc., ov8s 
SoplovSe, Horn. 

Fond of home, (piXoiKos, ov, Arist. 

With no love for his home, 'dvi- 
ctlos, ov, Horn. 

[A home-guard (sarcast.), oiKovpos, 
6, JEsch.] 

At home, adv., o'Lkoi, Omn. ; o'IkoBl, 
Horn. ; ivhov, Horn., Ar., Isoc ; KaTa 
aTiyas, Eur.; oiKaoE, Xen.; KaT 



HONESTLY. 

olklclv, Plat. ; kvool, Theoc. ; [ei/ p:z- 
ydpon, Horn. ; kcit olnov, Thuc. ; 
/ccct' oi/cot/s, Hdt.] 

^ home, being or living at home, 
adj., /uLETaov/uuo<s, ov, Horn. ; £7rto?;- 
/xtos, ov, Horn. ; Evbnp.o<s, ov, iEsch., 
Theoc. ; oko'o-iTos", ov, Antiph., Anax- 
and. 

At or coming to one's home, k<pz- 
o-tios, ov, Horn., Trag., Ap. Rh. 

Inclined to stag at home, oucovpios, 
poet. oIkoplos, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Pind. ; £7ri5))/xi]-rt/cos, ?/, o'f , Arist. 

£??ae w>#o stags at home, oiKovpos, 6 
iced ft, iEsch., Dinarch. 

Those who stay at home, to. zvbov 
oiKovpvp.aTa, Eur. 

A staging at home, ouccocpsXia, ft, 
Horn. ; qitcovpia, ft, Eur. ; kirXbftp.ii- 

G"tS, EO>S, ft, Plat. ; ilTLO-lipLLa, ft, 

Xen. 

Rewards for staying at home, olicov- 
pia, to., Soph. 

To live at home, ETrXoi)p.Evu), only- 
act., Horn. ; oiKovptu), only act., Soph., 
Plat., Dem. ; olkovolizu, c. acc. of the 
house, Soph. 

To live at home, or to come home, 
iTrioiip.i(x), Thuc, Xen., Plat., iEs- 
chin. 

From home, adv., oucoQb or -6ev, 
Horn., Pind., %ph., Eur., Xen., Plat. 

From home, adj., 'airobiip.o's, ov, 
Pind. ; 'udnp.o's, ov, Soph. ; ekoj^os, 
ov, sometimes c. gen., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen. 

CTUTOS, 02/, Hdt.] 

To be from home, 'aTrobiip-zoo, only 
act., Pind. ; zKoi)p.zco, Soph., Hdt, 
Plat. Vid. To be absejjt. 

A being from home, hconixia, ft, 
Eur., Plat. ; dirooiipLia, ft, Hdt., Plat. 

Home-bred, oiKoyEvfts, e's (of a 
slave, i. e., not purchased), Plat, ; so 
OLKOTpLxJ/ , tjSos, 6 /cat ft, Ar. 

Homeless, XXirepviU, f/Tos, 6 ical 

ft, Archil., Cratin. j CLViCTTLO'S , OV, 

Soph. 

Homelily, XtTtos, Sotad. 

Homely, XTto's, ?'/, oV, Phocyll., 
Xen., Arist., Call. Vid. Simple. " 

Homeward. Vid. Home, To 
home. 

[7b go, return homeward, oIkovSe 
viop.ai, Horn. ; vocttew es irai-piou 
ycuav, OLKaSe, oIkovSe iKveofiai (aor. 
hc6p.i]v), Horn. ; avEip.i, Horn. ; kir 
o'Lkov aTToy^copiu}, Thuc] 

Homicidal, dvbpocp6vo<s, ov, Horn., 
Pind., Eur. ; avopoKTovo's, ov, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt. ; dvbpobdiKTo<s, ov, iEsch. ; 
dvdpioTroKTovo?, Eur. ; fern. dvbpoXz- 
Taipa, iEsch. Vid. Murderous. 

Homicide,. dvbpoKTacria, ft, Horn., 
iEsch. Vid. Murder, Slaughter. 

[Homily, a, bfxiXia, ft, Eccl.] 

Homogeneous, bp.oiop.zpns, i<s, 
Arist. ; bp.oyzvft's, es, Arist. ; bp.oio- 
yEvfts, es, Arist. ; avyysvfts, £ e, Arist. 

Homologous, bpoXoyos, ov, some- 
times c. dat., Arist. 

Hone, a, "a/coV?;, ft, Horn., Pind., 
Xen., Isoc. ; Siiyavn, ft, iEsch., Soph. 
Vid. Whetstone. 

Honest, 6t/catos, a, ov, and some- 
times os, ov (esp. in Trag.), Omn. ; 
eVieuojs, £5, Horn., Soph., Eur., Omn. 
Att. prose ; dx!/Evbfts, £?, Eur., Plat. ; 
tvdviropo?, ov, Plat. ; d7rAo'os, ov, 
contr. aTrXovs, ij, ovv, compar. -ov- 
(TTEpoi, -ovaTaToi, Ar., Plat. Vid. 
Just, and Syn. 177. 

Very honest, 'viripoucos, ov, Pind., 
Soph. 

Honestly, St/cauos, Soph., Thuc ; 
£i/<5t/ca)s, superl. kvbXK.wTa.Ta, iEsch., 



HONOE. 

Soph., Plat. ; 'uttXws, Dem. ; Kadd- 
,00)5, Dem. 

Honesty, 'uTpzKzia, ft, Pind. ; 
'aXijOzLct, ft, iEsch., Hdt., Arist. ; XP 1 1~ 
oto'tijs, ijtos, ft, Eur. ; 'aTrXorj/s, 
ijtos, ft, Xen. 

Honied, kXauipos, d, 6v (of bees), 
Pind. ; p-zWyXuxraos, ov (of words, 
etc), iEsch., Ar. ; itEAtYjOo's, d, 6v (of 
promises), Ap. Rh. 

PIoney, p-iXi, lieXXtos, to, no pi. 
or dual, Omn. ; p.zXiacra, ft, Soph. ; 
VEKTCtp (apo?, to) (XeXlctguiv, Eur. ; 
Ixe\'lggi]<s dvdzp.6ppvTov ydvoi, Eur. ; 
£ovduv irovnp.a p.eXl<j(tu>v, Eur. 

Of or belonging to honey, sweet as 
honey, etc., p-eXXtoels, zcraa, zv, Pind. ; 
p.zXXTi'ipio<s, a, ov, Ar. ; itEArnjjOo's, 
d, 6v, Theoph. 

A cake made of honey, pLzXii-cofxa, 
aros, to, h. ; kyxpis, toos, ft, Ste- 
sich. ; fXEXiTOEGaa, contr. /uleXltovct- 
cra, Ar., Hdt. ; \_fxzXua)pi<s, ioo<s, ft, 
Philox. ; fxzXiinjKTov, to, Antiph.] ' 

To make honey, pLEXxTovpyiu), only 
act., Arist. 

7b make good honey, ev^eXXtIw, 
only act., Arist. 

7b sweeten with honey, pleXXtoui, 
Thuc 

Of the color of honey, of a com- 
plexion like honey, fizXt'^poo^, and 
p-zWi^poo's, ov, contr. one, ovv, 
Sapph., Mel. ; /uLzXTxXwpos, ov, Plat., 
Theoc; [p.£Xixpd>oi)<s, es, Anth.J 

Sweet as honey, honey-sweet, p.E\T- 
Xpo's, d, 6v, Hipp. ; [fi£/Vty?)6?Js, e's 
(Dor. -yuQft's), Pind. ; p.EXii]oft<s, e's, 
Horn., Alca}., Pind. ; yuEXtTivos, ij, ov, 
Zeno.] 

7b make as sweet as honey, (ieXi- 
XP otto lew, only > act., Horn. 

A decder in hmey, [j.eXXto7tcoXii<s, 
ov, b, Ar., Antipli/ 

Fed on honey, heXXQpettto's', ov, 
Anth. 

[ Honey-tongued, fiEXiyXwcr<ro<2, ov, 
^Esch., Bacchyl., Ar.] 

[ Honey - voiced, p.zX'i<pu)vos, ov, 
Sapph.] 

[Mixed ivith honey, p.zXiqbvpTo<s, ov, 
Anth. ; prepared with honey, [xzXitl- 
t?js, ov, 6 (olvos), Diosc] 

A drink of honey mingled tvith milk 
(as a libation to the souls of the dead), 

/HzXlKpaTOV, TO, Hom. ; fXEX'lKpaTO. 

ya\a.KT0<3, Eur. 

7b take honey (from a hive), (3\lt- 
tw, fut. fiXicru), sometimes c. acc. of 
the bees, Soph., Ar., Plat. 

Flowing with honey, /jLEX'tppodos, ov, 
Pind. ; fXEXippvTO's, ov, Plat. ; /jleXl- 

GTOLKTOS , OV, Mel. ; [J.zXl<TTayij<S, £5, 

Ap. Rh. 

Honey-comb, Kftpiov, to, Hes., h., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Theoc ; axaStov, 
o'fos, ft, Ar., Theoc ; t^tjtos fjLEXia- 
auyv ttovo?, Pind. ; /jleXlotctlov, to, 
Arist. ; avvvcpEiai, ai, Arist. ; /xeXl- 
Ki]pov, to, Theoc. 

7b build, honey-combs, TWaifiwcrcrto), 
only pres. act., Horn. 

[ Honey - suckle, 7rzpt.KXvp.zvov, 
to, Diosc] 

Honor, tI/x?;, ft, Omn. ; Tzp.r\p.a, 
aros, to', iEsch. ; <rz(3a<s, to, only 
nom. and acc. sing. (o-£/3?j, pi., iEsch.), 
Trag. ; <5d£a, ft, Pind., Omn. Att. ; 
d^Lcop.a, o.to<5, to, Eur., Omn. Att. 
prose; a£ta>cri?, £a>s, ft, Thuc, Hdt.; 
<p1.XoTlp.ia, ft, Xen., Isse., iEschin. 

Honor (as due to persons), gifts of 
honor, marks of honor, etc., yipai, 
aos, to, nom. pi. yzpa (a Horn., d 
Att.), Omn. ; X"/° £9 > ' T0? i ft, acc. 
plVa and x^P LV -> iEsch., Plat. ; d^'ia, 
ft, Ar., Hdt. ; zTriTipua, tu, Soph. 



HONOR. 

An honor to {credit to) a person or 
country, 'uyaXp.a, aros, to', Horn., 
Pind., iEsch. ; aTZ(pavu>p.a, aros, to', 
Pind. ; uTz(pavo i s, b, Lycurg. ; koct- 
juos, 6, Pind., Soph., Ar., Hdt., Thuc; 
dy\ui<yp.a, aros, to, iEsch., Soph. 

Honor, or gifts of honor, due or 
paid to elders, Trpzo-fizHov, poet, irpzc- 
(Jft'iov, to, Hom. 

The highest honor, nrpzcr^ifi's (toos) 
TLp.ft, h. 

Fond of honor, <pXX6bo£o<s, ov, 
Plat.' Arist. 

7b be fond of honor, (piXobo^su), 
only act., Arist.' 

Gaining honor, yEpa^c[)6poi, ov, 
Pind. 

Held in equal honor, bp.6T~ip.os, ov, 
Plom., Xen., Theoc. 

Loving honor, <pXXoT~ipLo<s, ov, iEsch., 
Eur., Plat., Lys. 

Without honor, 'uti^os, ov, Omn. 
Vid. Dishonored. 

Honor, to, 'uyup.ai, mid., fut. 
'dyuaoficu, poet. dydaraop.a.L, aor. 1 
?iyao-dp.i]v, poet, ftyauad^v, also 
ftydadiiv in act. sense (Plat, has im- 
perf. ftyup:i]v), poet. 2d pi. pres. 'dyd- 
cta0£, infill, dydao-dai, c. acc, some- 
times c. gen. pers., often c. gen. causae, 
Horn., Hdt., Plat. ; Kvbuvco, only pres. 
act., Horn. ; Kvba'iv co, no mid. or pass., 
Horn., Pind. ; dp.<pu7rco and dp.<pz7rco, 
only pres. and imperf. act., Horn., 
Pind. ; Ttw, imperf. ztlov (I Horn., 
but t in arsis, that is, at the begin- 
ning of a foot; also sometimes t be- 
fore a long syll. (e. g., Tiovai, etc.) in 
thesis, that is, the last syll. of a spon- 
dee; i Trag.), fut. Tfo-w, aor. 1 zTiaa, 
perf. pass. TErt/xat (N. B. — the Attics 
never use fut. or aor. 1 in this sense) 
(Hom. also has imperf. poet, tlectkov 
and pass. TLEaic6p.i]v), Horn., Hes., 
Trag., Ap. Rh. ; yEpaipw, no mid., 
pass, only once in Plat. (esp. of doing 
honor to by gifts, etc.), Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Ar., Plat., iEschin. ; Tt/xcto), 
sometimes c. gen. cogn. Tip.?]?, Omn. ; 
o-£/3o) and c-zpop.ai, mid., only pres. 
and imperf. in this sense, Omn. post 
Hom. ; cr£/3t£o>, aor. 1 pass, in act. 
sense, Pind., Trag. ; uctkeixi, Pind. ; 
t i pictXcp zui , no mid., but pass., Pind., 
^Esch. ; 7rpo<so-z(3u), ^Esch. ; irpzo- 
(3zvco, Trag., Plat. ; Koap.Eco, Soph., 
Eur., Time, Xen. ; d£wu), Trag. ; 
oTEcpca, Soph. ; 'dydirdX^u), only pres. 
act. (esp. of honoring the dead with 
funeral honors), Eur. ; i<.a.Tdpxop-ctt, 
mid., no pass., Eur. ; 'uvex^, imperf. 
dvEtxov, fut. 'dvzfcoo and 'dvaaxftarw, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 dviaxov, infin. 'dva- 
(TX^-v, etc., Soph. ; znTiTip.d<a, Hdt. ; 
zirlyzpaipu), Xen. ; 'dydXXw, only 
act. in this sense, Ar. ; iropcaivun, 
only presi and imperf, act., Ap. Rh. 

7b hold in honor, evt'ilhoi e^w, ev- 
tiliws 'ayuy, Plat. 

[7b be held in honor, to be in honor,. 
ivTip.ws e'x 60 ? Xen.] 

7b be an honor to, koo-lleoo, Theogn. ? 
Eur., Thuc. 

7b honor because of, TcpoTiio, c. 
gen. of the cause, Soph. 

7b honor exceedingly, irpoTlp.uw,. 
Omn. Att. ; ^aTt/taw, iEsch. ; vvrEp- 
T~Lp.dco, Soph. ; EKTTfxdcD, Soph., Arist. ; 
EKirpoTT/jidoo, Soph.; TTEptTiio, Ap. Rh. 

[7b honor one more highly than an- 
other, 7rpoTip.d(ti TLvd Ttfos, Hdt., or 
Tivd irpo or dvTt Ttyos, Plat., or 
irXzov Tti/o's, Plat.] 

7b honor together tvith, cvvTiLida>, 
Lys. 

"7b do honor to in return, uvtXtT- 
Lidou, Xen. 

^ ' 285 



HOOKED. 

To sing in honor of, koct/jlov keXu- 
oew, c. svekev and gen., Pind. 

Restraining the icings of shrill lam- 
entation, so as to show no honor to her 
parents, yoviwv EKTLpiovs icryovaa 
irTspvya? o^vtovcov yocov, Soph. 

To be honored by, ttXeovektecd, c. 
dat., Xen. 

One mast honor, t'l/x^tLov, Plat. 

To be honored', ti^t-eos, a, ov, 
Eur., Plat. 

Honorable, Honored, 'dyipoo- 
X</?, 6 icai ii (only of persons), Horn., 
Pind. ; Tipam<s, and contr. ti/ut/s, 
gen. TijxrjvTo<s, Horn., Pind. ; ti/ullo?, 
a, ov, and os, ov, Horn., h., Trag., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; KaX6<s, ?';, 6v (a 
Horn., a Att., a elsewhere), compar. 
kclWlcov (I Att., i elsewhere), superl. 
kkWio-tos (of things, never of per- 
sons except in the phrase /caXos /cat 
ay ado's), Omn. ; tI/uccoxo?, ov, h. ; 
evudv vixo<s, ov, Hes. ; 'ivTl/mo<s, ov, 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc. 

Honorable (of death in battle), ku- 
6dp6<s, d, ov, Horn. 

Very honorable, loidely honored, tte- 

/DITI/U.??E19, £<TCra, EV , ll. ; EVpVTipO'3, 

ov, Pind. ; pEyLrrTOTipoi, ov, iEsch. ; 
fiapii-rifxo's, ov, iEsch. ; iTEpicr ettto's , 
ov, iEsch. ; TruvTifjLoi, ov, Soph. ; tto- 
\vt!to<s, ov, Orac. ap. Hdt. ; ttoXv- 
Tf/^jjTo?, ov, Ar. ; TroXvTipo's, ov, 
Menand. 

Honored and dear, j]di.1o<s, a, ov, 
Horn., Pind., Ap. Rh. 

Publicly honored, 'aywvLo?, ov (of 
the gods worshiped on a common al- 
tar), Msch. 

Honored from ancient time, dp-^ato- 
7ry}£7r?js, es, iEsch. 

Honorably, /ca\w? (a Horn., a 
Att., a elsewhere), comp\ kuXXTov 
(Att. also KaXXiovws), superl. kuXXict- 
n-a, Horn., iEsch., Soph., Thuc, Xen. ; 
ivrifiws, Plat. ; ev<tx } 1 P-ovus, Xen. 

Honoring, an, -roujo-ts, ems, jj, 
Plat. 

Hoof, a, oirXij, 1) (whether cloven 
or uncloven), Horn., h., Simon., Pind., 
Ar. ; X'A»7j n, Hes., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; 
ovv£, i>x os » °i Xen. 

With horny hoof, KEpo(3aTij<;, ov, 6 
(of Pan), Ar. 

With solid hoof p.u)vv%, vx o<s > ° Ka ' 
7*7, Horn., Plat. ; /aoi/o'xjjXos, ov, Eur. ; 
[p.u>wxos, ov, Eur.] 

With hard hoof KpdTEpwvv^, i»x»s> 
6 Kai v, Horn. 

With holloxo hoof, kolXcovv%, Sx os > 
6 Kal )), Stesich. 

With brazen hoof or hoof shod with 
brass, x a ^ KOirov s, -ttoSos, 6 Kai n, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; x a ^ l< oKpoT09, ov > 
Ar. 

With broad hoof TrXaTvoovvx 09 ) ov i 
Plat. 

With swift hoof, x'l^- a j°y 0 ' s > ov, 
Soph. 

Hook, a, dyKiarTpov, to, Horn., 
Hdt., Plat. ; Kpea'ypa, ft (properly a 
flesh-hook, but used generally), Ar. ; 
dyidcTTpiov, to, Theoc. ; KpEaypis, 
toos, //, Anth. Vid. Syn. 12. 

\A boat-hoolc, ttXTiktpov, to, 
Hdt.] 

Like a hook, dyi<.L<jTpoEioi'i<3, es, 
Diod. 

With many hooks, 7roXvdyiacTTpo<s, 
ov, Arist. 

Bound on a hook, dyKia-TpodETos, 
ov, Anth. 

Biting the hook, dyia<TTpo<puyo<s, 
ov, Arist. 

[Hook, to (met.), dyKiaTpou), Ly- 
curg. ; aynvpt^u), Ar.] 

Hooked, dyKvXos, jj, ov (of an 
28G 



HORDE. 

eagle's beak), Pind. ; siri'ypviros, ov, 
Ar., Hdt. 

With hooked beak, ay/a/Xox£iXj]s, 
£?, Horn. Vid. Beak. 

With hooked claws or talons, dyKv- 
XoxvXtis, £9, h. Vid. Claws, etc. 

Hook-nosed, ypvuS's, v, 6v, Xen., 
Plat. ; iifl'ypvwo^, ov, Plat. 

A being hook-nosed, ypviroTi}?, 
i]To<s, ft, Xen. 

Hoop, a7 acpEvdovn, ft (of a ring), 
Eur., Plat. 

Hoopoe, a, eVoxI/, -otto's, 6, iEsch., 
Ar. 

Hoot, to, KaTa(3odu), fut. -fiono-o- 
fxai, no pass., c. gen. or c. ace, Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; KaTUKpa^w, fut. -KEicpd- 
£op.ai, in act. sense, Ar. Vid. To 

CRY. 

Hooting, KaTa(3ov, ft, Thuc. 

Hop, to, aovcwXia^w, no mid. or 
pass., Ar. ; cKwXofidTi^u}, no mid. or 
pass., Epich. 

Hope, kXTrtopi'i, ft, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
Iatti's, i8o<s, ft, Omn. Vid. Syn. 209. 

Having a firm hope, eXttiSos <5e- 
Oipayp.ivo's, Soph. 

/ have great hopes that I shall ar- 
rive beloved by my father, icdpT iv 
kXiricnv Tpicpw cpLXi] piv i"i'£elv ira- 
Tp'i, Soph. 

What hope have you? t'lv eXtt'lo 
i^EvpapLX^Ei ; (i. e., what hope have 
you so as to lighten our present anxie- 
ty?), Eur. 

To cast aioay, to lose hope, 'diro- 
Tpbw iXirtoa (lit., to wear it out), 
Soph. 

Having made you dependent on 
hope, dvaKps/jLaoras (up.us) diro tcov 
eXttlocov, iEschin. 

Hope, to, l/Vro/iat, and in Horn. 
EtXTTop-ai, also pert*. ioXira, and plu- 
perf. ewXttelv in fores, and imperf. 
sense, no other tense except imperf., 
c. acc. or c. infin. of any tense, Horn., 
Hes., h., Pind., Eur. ; iiriXiropai, 
and in- Horn. iTriEXTrofxaL, Horn., 
iEsch. ; eXttl^o}, c. infin. pres. fut. or 
aor. (dv is often added to infin. aor.), 
also c. t«5 or ottoos and fut., also c. 
acc, sometimes c. dat. of that in 
which the hope is founded, no mid., 
but sometimes in pass., Omn. Att., 
Hdt. ; etteXttl^cx) , Eur. ; kuteXttl^m, 
Hdt. 

To hope for instead, avTEXiri^u), 
Thuc. 

To cause to hope, feed with hopes, 
eXttco, only in pres., Horn. ; etteX- 
tt'lX^u), Thuc. 

Hopeful, eveXtti?, loos, 6 Kal i), 
neut. -eXttl, sometimes c. infin. fut., 
sometimes c. prep., e. g., vrpos and 
acc, iEsch., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Di- 
narch. 

Hopeless, o.eXitto's, ov (of per- 
sons and things), h., Soph. ; 'uveXttl?, 
i8o<s, 6 icai v, neut. -eXttl, sometimes 
c. gen. of the object despaired Of (e. g., 
of safety), only of persons, Eur. ; 
'dviXirLdTO's, ov, sometimes c. gen. 
of persons and circumstances, Soph., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc ; ouseA7tis, ttl (only 
of persons), iEsch., Xen. ; ^use'a- 
7naT09, ov (of persons and circum- 
stances), Plat. Vid. Desperate. 

To be hopeless (of persons), asX- 
Tn-Eto, only in pres. part. nom. pi. 
dEXTTTEovTEi, c. infin., Horn. 

To be hopeless (of affairs), 'ZveX- 
7rio"ro)9 e'x w > imperf. eIx oi/ ) fat- 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 ect^ov, Isoc. Vid. 
Desperate. 

E Hopelessly, dvEXiria-Tui's, Plat.] 
[orde, A, 'dyiXii, v, Horn., Soph., 
Eur. Vid. Crowd. 



HORRIBLE. 

HoREIIOUND, Trpdaiov, to, Hipp. ; 
wine favored with horehound, irpaa'i- 
tj/s oivos, Diosc. 

Horizon, the, opi^cov, ovtos, 6, 
Tim. 

Moving horizontally (of an earth- 
quake), £7rt , /cXti/Tjjsj ov, 6, Arist. 

Horn, a, idpai, to, gen. KEpaTo<s, 
idpao<i, contr. Ktptos, etc., dat. pi. ke- 
pda-L, Horn., KEpuai, iEsch. (used also 
for any thing made of horn, as a trum- 
pet, a drinking-horn, etc.), Omn. ; ice- 
ptiTiov, to, Xen. 

Made of horn, keputlvo<s, ?j, ov, 
Xen., Plat. (Com.) ; kepooetos, ov, 
Eur. ; KEpaos, d, 6v, and os, 6v, Call. 

Like horn, KEpdTwdijs, es, Arist. 

Polishing horn, KEpao£6o.$, ov, Horn. 

\The horns (of a lyre), 7r?';x££s (jrn- 
X£is)i o\ (opp. to ^nyoj/, the bridge), 
Hdt.] 

With growing horns, ab^LKEpws, 6 
Kai v, gen. a>, Archipp. 

With crumpled horns, eXi£, ikos, 6 
icai jj, Horn., Soph., Theoc; Kopwvis, 
iSos, only fern., Theoc. ; [ovXoKEpws, 
602/, gen. co, Strab.] 

With high horns, mJ/iicEpws, 6 Kai v, 
neut. -U3v, gen. -to, Horn. 

With golden horns, xpva-6KEpio<s, 6 
Kai i], neut. -toy, gen. -6otos and -to, 
Pind. ^ 

With blade horns, fiEXdyKEpu)?, 6 
icai neut. -wi/, gen. -6o, ^Esch. 

With fine horns, EVKpaipos, ov, h., 
iEsch. ; EVKEpaoi, ov, Att. contr. tv- 
KEpws, wv, gen. -60Tos, Soph., Anth. 

Strong in the horns, kepeuXkij-s, e's, 
Ap. Rh., Call. 

To have horns, KEpaTocpopiio, Arist. 

Of many horns, TroXvKEpws, 6 Kai 
v, gen. wtos^sc. cpovo<s, the slaughter 
of many horned beasts), Soph. 

With straight horns, ophoKpaipos, 
ov, Horn. 

With one horn, p.ovoKEpaTO's, ov, 
Arist. ; p.ovoKEpo3<s, 6 icai neut. -wv, 
gen. -60, Arist. 

With two horns, ^iKEpco's, 6 Kai 
neut. -6oi/, gen. -to, h. 

Drawing with the horns, KEpaE\iai<s, 
e's, Horn. 

Violent with his horns, 'daEXyoKE- 
/06os, 6 Kai v, neut. -coy, gen. -co, Plat. 
(Com.) 

Horned, KEpaos, d, 6v, and 6<s, 6v, 
Horn., Theoc; KEpa<scp6po<s, ov, Soph., 
Eur. ; kepoels, oEcrcra, oev, fern, contr. 
KEpovcraa, Anac, Soph., Eur. ; KEpo- 
(popos, ov, Eur. ; fiovKEpoos, b /cat v, 
neut. -60^, gen. -to, etc., iEsch., Hdt.; 
TavpoKEpws, toy, Eur. ; KEpaaTV<s, ov, 
6, fem. KEpao-Tis, iSos, iEsch., Soph., 
Eur. ; KEpaTO(p6po<s, ov, Arist. ; ke- 
poi>x^, tdos, only fem., Theoc 

Short-horned, koXo(36s, ov, also ko- 
Xo/3os KEpuTcvv, Plat., Arist. ; koXos, 
ov, Theoc. 

Drawn by horned beasts, KEp6n<s, 
fem. contr. sometimes KEpovarcra, Call. 

Hornet, a, dvQpnvi], v, Ar. 

[To stir up a hornet's nest (fig.),. 
ovoyvpov klveu3, Liban.] 

Hornless, vnKEpos, ov, Hes. ; ko- 
Xos, ov, Hdt. ; 'aKEpws, 6 Kal v, neut. 
-6oz/, gen. -to, Plat. ; 'aKEpaToi, ov, 
Plat. ; 'aKEpo?, ov, Arist. ; /uiti/Xos, 
Theoc. 

[Horoscope, wpocrKoiro's, 6, Sext. 
Emp. ; casting a horoscope, uypoaKo- 
ttos, ov, Maneth. ; act of casting a 
horoscope, (hpoa-KoTnicn?, ews, v, Sext. 
Emp. ; to cast or draw a horoscope, 
cbpoaKOTTEco, Sext. Emp.] 

Horrible, 6Kpv6ei<s, Eacra, ev, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 'dp.EyapTos, ov, 
Horn., Hes., iEsch. ; aivos, v, 6v, 



HORSE. 

Horn., Find., Trag. ; Szivos, 77, ov, 
Omn. ; tWayAos, ov, Horn., Find., 
iEsch., Soph. ; ,61777X05, 6v, Hes. ; 
KctTapTynXos, ov, Horn. ; <pof3zpos, a, 
6v, Omn. Att. Fid. Terrible. 

J/o?-e horrible, most horrible, pTyiiuv, 
piyKXToi, Horn. 

Horribly, a/xzpodXiov, Horn. ; 
deivco?, compar. hzLvoTzpov, supcrl. 
cEivoTaTa, Soph., Eur., Xen. Vid. 
Terribly. 

Horrid, Sao-Tr\riTi<s, i<5os, 77, Horn., 
Theoc. ; oacnrA.j;s, ?)tos, 6 /cal 77, Si- 
mon. 

Horror, Szifxos, 6, Horn., Hes. ; 
SzTfxa, olto9, to, Horn., Trag. ; t«p- 
/3os, to, Omn. poet. ; <po(3o<;, 6, Omn. 
Vid. Fear. 

Horse, a, 'Lttttos, 6 teal h, Omn. ; 
ttwXos, o /cal J7, Horn., Pind., Trag., 
Xen., Plat. ; TrpoflaTov, to, Hdt., 
Pind. 

A Utile horse, linrapiov, to, Xen. 

A race-horse, /ce'Xtis, 7jtos, b, and 
ke'Xjjs 'lttttos, Horn., Pind., Hdt., 
Plat. 

J. ZecZ horse (attached to a carriage 
to aid the regular pair), Trapvopos, b 
Kai 7j, Horn. ; azLpdcpopoi, 6 kul 1), 
often metaph., iEsch., Ar. ; aeipcuos 
'Ltttto<s, Soph. 

A riding-horse, liovlttttos, b, Plat., 
Xen. 

A horse harnessed by himself, p.o- 
vdfxTrv^, vico<2, or fxovdixTrv£ ttloXos, 
Eur. 

A troop or multitude of horses, ltt- 
Trocpopftiovy to, Hdt., Xen. 

From the horse, lttttSQzv (esp. from 
out of the Trojan horse), Horn. 

Of or belonging to a horse, 'lttttzlo?, 
a, ov, Horn., ^Esch., Soph. ; 'Ittttlo<s, 
a, ov, and o<s, ov, Pind., iEsch., Soph., 
Ar. ; lttttXk6<s, v, 6v, Omn. Att., Hdt. ; 
ttwXlkos, v, 6v (prop, of young 
horses), Soph. ; Eur. 

A stream (i. e., rushing crowd) of 
horses, KXvdiov (wi>os) z^lttttoi, (ov), 
Soph. 

Belonging to the riding of horses, 
Zcp'iiririos, ov, Xen. 

Like a horse, linrwoiis, es, Xen. 

In the shape of a horse, Ittttoxlop- 
c/>os, ov, Plat. 

Like a horse, adv., ltttti^ov, iEsch. 

Fond of horses, (p'lXltttto<2, ov, 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat 

To breed horses, LTnroTpo<pzoo, only 
act., Isoc, Lycui'g. ; KaQnnroTpofptw, 
Isas. ; KaTaX^svyoTpocpiu), Isa2. 

To tend horses, LTnroKop.zco, only 
act., Ar. 

The breeding of horses, lttttotpo- 
cpla, i), Simon., Pind., Thuc. ; ttoj- 
Xzia, 77, Xen. ; 'nnrocpopfiia, Plat. 

Breeding or producing horses (of 
places), ltttto[36tos, ou^Hom., Eur. ; 
iinroTp6cpo<s, ov (of pl^ES or of men), 
Hes., Pind., Dem. ; LTnro<p6p(3os, ov, 
Plat. 

A breeder of horses, ltttto^ot^, ov, 
6, Eur. 

A tender of horses, 'ltt7to(3ovk6Xo<s, 
6, Soph., Eur. 

Having many horses, ttoXvlttttos, 
ov, Horn. 

Having good horses, beautiful horses, 
kXvtottloXos, ov, Horn. ; zvttojXo<s, 
ov, Horn. ; KaXXiirwXo<s, ov, Pind. ; 
euittttos, ov, h., Pind., Soph., Xen. 

With swift horses, TaxvirtoXos, ov, 
Horn. 

With white horses, Xzvkltttto?, ov, 
Pind., Eur. ; XevkottooXos, ov, Pind., 
Trag. 

With black horses, azXavLTnTos, ov, 
Msch. 



HORSE. 

Skillfid in horses, LTnToyvvofxwv, 6 
Kai ?7, gen. -ovo<s, iEsch. 

Managing horses, LTnr6od/xo<s, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Pind. ; aioXbVwXos, ov, 
Horn., Theoc. 

Driving horses, ttX/i^lttttos, ov, 
Horn., Hes. 

Fighting on horseback, i-wKioyup- 
/u.7js, ov, 6, Horn. ; LTTTroxdpfxiis, b, 
Pind. ; 'lttttulxp-o's, ov, Pind. ; l7T7ro- 
(3dp.u)v, oi/os, b Kai 77, iEsch. 

[To fight on horseback, p.dxofxai a<p' 
'lttttov or 'lttttoov, Hdt., etc.] 

On horseback, vood' 'lttttojv zttlPuv- 
tes, Hes. 

[Not serving on horseback, uvnnro's, 
ov, Hdt.J 

[To pat on horseback, dva(3dXXco 
zttI tov 'lttttov, Xen. ; to mount on 
horseback, dva^aivoj kirl 'lttttov, Xen.] 

With one horse, xiovottcoXos, ov, 
Eur. 

With two horses (of a chariot), cip- 
pvjxo<i, ov, iEsch. 

A two-horse chariot, oippvp.ia, v, 
^Esch. 

With three horses, tplttloXos, ov, 
Eur. 

With four horses, TZTpdopos, ov, 
and sometimes contr. TZTpcopo-5, ov 
(epith. of a chariot or of the horses in 
a four-horse carriage), Horn., Pind., 
Eur. ; TtdpLTnros, ov, Pind., iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; te- 
Tpu(3a[AU)v, oi/os, 6 kul 77, Eur. ; te- 
6pLTnro(3d/jL(juv, 6 kul 77, Eur.; TZTpd- 
£uyos, ov, Eur. ; TZTpiopi&TO's, ov, 
Soph. 

A four-horse chariot, TZTpdopia, 7), 
Pind. 

A driver of a four-horse chariot, 
TzdpLTnrofiuTiis, ov, 6, Hdt. 

A breeder of horses for four-horse 
chariots, Tz6pLTnTOTp6tpo<2, 6 Kai 77, 
Hdt. 

To breed horses for four -horse 
chariots, Tz6pLTnroTpo<pzw, Hdt. 

With six horses (of a chariot), Tpip- 
pv/xos, ov, iEsch. 

With eight horses (of a chariot), 
TZTpdppvfxoi, ov, Xen. 

Sounding with the tramp of horses, 
LTTTroKpoTO's , ov, Pind., Eur. 

A breaker of horses, TrcoXoodjxvt}<s, 
ov, 6, Xen. 

To break horses, TruiXooap.vzu>, only 
act., Eur., Xen.; ttloXziko, onlv act., 
Xen. 

A breaking of horses, ttwXevo-ls, 
£ws, 77, Xen. 

The art or trade of breaking horses, 
77 Tr(x)XoSap.vLKv, iEl. 

A horse-fever (i. e., excessive fond- 
ness for horses), 'Lttttzpo<s, 6, Ar. 

To bug horses, Ittttuvzw, only act., 
Xen. 

A buying of horses, iTnruivzia, 77, 
Xen. 

Pasture for horses, iTnrofyopfiLov, 
to, in pi., Eur. 

A marsh plant used for feeding 
horses, Kvirzipov, to, Horn. ; kvttzl- 
/3os and Kvirzpo's, 6, h., Ar., Hdt., 
Theoc. 

Carrying horses (a ship, transport), 
LTTTrayoDyo'S, ov, Ar?, Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem. 

Unsuited to horses, hv<innro<i, ov, 
Xen. ; 'aviTnro's, ov, Hdt. 

Not possessed of a horse, 'uvnnro'i, 
ov, Soph., Hdt. 

A commander of horse, 'iTnrapyo'i, 
b, Ar., Hdt., Xen.,' Dem. 

A joint commander of horse, ovv'itt- 
Trapxoi, b, Hdt. Vid. CAVALRY. 

Made of horsehair, zvith a crest 
of horsehair, l7r7roYatT?75, ov, only 



HOSPITABLE. 

masc, Horn. ; LTrTroddcrzia, only fern., 
Horn. ; LTTTroKojxoi, ov, Horn., Soph. ; 
LTTTr6Xo(po<5, ov, Ar. 

Ornamented with a horse's tail, 'ltt- 
TrovpL<5, Xdos, acc. -iv, only fern., Horn. 

To be horseing, LTnroixavzto, only 
act., Arist. 

[Horse-fly. a, [xvccxp-, lottos, b, 
^Esch.] 

[Horse - guards, ETaTpoi, ol (in 
Maced. army). Vid. Foot-guards.] 

Horseman, a (rider or driver of 
horses, for riding was almost un- 
known in Homer's time), t7r7rj]X«T7]s, 
ov, b, Ep. LTnr->]XaTa, Horn. ; ltttto- 
T7js (Ep. t7T7ro'Ta), ov, b (often as 
adj. with subst. dvvp, Xao's, etc.), 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt., ^ Xen. ; 

£7Ti/3;jTtO|0 lttttcov, Horn. ; iTnrzvs, 
zoo?, b, Omn. ; i7r7ro7rd/\os, b, Horn. ; 

LTTTT O K Z.XZV 6 OS, 6, Hoill. ; l7r7T0K:0- 

pvo-Tij<s, ov, b, Horn. ; i7r7rocrdas, ov, 
b, and fern. LTTTrocroa, Pind. ; Ittttzv- 
T77S, ov, b, sometimes as adj., Pind., 
Eur. ; t7T7ro/3aT?)s, ov, b, JEsch. ; 
'avafiaTiis, ov, b, poet. a/ J i/3aT?js, 
Xen.; iTnrodp6/j.o<2, b, Hdt.; I"7r7raAi- 
^7js, ov, b, Theoc. ; t7r7ro6ico«:T7js, ov, 
6, Theoc. 

All the horsemen, Trdcra "ltvttoov dp.- 
/3ao-is (poet, for 'ava(ida-i<5, ecus, 7j), 
Soph. 

King of horsemen, 'nnnuva%, b, 
iEsch. 

Being a horseman, zXdo-LTTTTo<s, ov, 
Pind. ; iTrTro(3dfj.u>v, ovoi, b kul ij 
(sc. CTTjoaTo's, etc.), ^sch., Soph. ; hr- 
Trovoofxas, ov, only masc, Soph., Eur., 
Ar. ; YAa ( uu6'?;(7>o' ( oos, ov, Theoc. 

Skillful as a horseman, i'nTr6ixi}Ti<s, 
b Kai 77, gen. -tos, Pind. ; 'dvufidTX- 
;cds, 77, ov, Xen. 

Like a horseman, iinnioov, Ar. 

A fellow-horseman, o-vvlttttzvs, 6, 
Dem. 

To be a horseman, \TrTtd\op\aL, mid., 
Horn., Hdt., Xen. ; kzX^t'iXju, some- 
times c. dat. of the horse, Horn. ; ltt- 
ttzvlo, Eur., Hdt., Xen., Lys. ; LTnrij- 
Xutzlo, Ar. 

Horsemanship, X-KTrzia, 77, Soph., 
Eur., Xen. ; LTnraaia, 1), Xen. ; 77 ltt- 
ttIkj'i, Ar. 

A feat of horsemanship, a journey 
by means of horses, etc., LTnrzvfxa, 
cctos, to, Eur. 

Suited to horsemen or to horseman- 
ship, LTTTTrfXdTos, ov (of the ground or 
of a country), Horn. ; t7T7njAacrios, a, 

OV, Hoill. ; LTTTT UO"YjULO S , 1], ov, Hdt., 

Xen. ; t7nrao-T77S, ov, only masc. (of 
the horse), Xen. ; so t7r7ra<7To's, 77, 6v, 
Arist. 

Horse-race, a, iTnroSpofxta, v, 
Pind., Ar., Thuc, Xen., iEschin. Vid. 
Race. 

[Horsewhip, a, 'lttttov ix&o~tl%, 
tyos, Hdt.] 

Hortatory, ttpotpztttlkos, 77, 6v, 
Isoc, iEschin. 

Horticulture, K^Trzla, v, Plat. 

Hospitable, ^e'wos, a, ov, and os, 
ov, also poet, (not Att. ; the Attics, 
however, use ^etfos sometimes) ^zi- 
vloi (of hospitable treatment, gifts, a 
hospitable table, etc., also of Jupiter 
as patron of the rites of hospitality, 
but not of persons), Horn., Find., 
iEsch., Xen. ; <7>iA.d££i/os, and poet. 
(piXo^zLvoi, 77, ov, and os, ov, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch*, Eur., Xen. ; 7ro\u^£^os, 
and poet. -%zlvo<s, r\, ov, and os, ov, 
Hes., iEsch., Eur.; ^zvapKi'rs, h., 
Pind. ; £zvdyiTii<s, ov, only masc, 
Pind. ; iravdoKos, ov, Pind., iEsch., 
Soph. ; gEi/orl/xos, ov, iEsch. ; iray- 
fzvos, ov, Soph.; £zv6zl<s, sacra, zv, 



HOSTILE. 

Eur. ; zv^cvo? and zv^zlvos, ov, 
iEsch., Eur. ; tuTpciirtX > o's, ov, iEsch. 

A hospitoMe house, zisooxai 66p.tov, 
Eur. 

Hospitably, (pYko^zvws, Isoc. 

Hospital,, a, voo-oko/mzIov, to', 
Diog. L. ; \jttg.lu>viov, to, Crates.] 

To have charge of, to attend a hos- 
pital, vocroKopiw, Diog. L. 

Hospitality, ^zlvoo-vvj], v, for 
%zv., Horn. ; (pXXoTijs, t/tos, ij, Horn. ; 
\zvia, h, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc; ^zvodoxia, 
■>), Xen. ; ^evLap.6?, 6, Plat. ; Trpo'tjs- 
via, j), Eur., Plat. ; <p"t\o^zvla } /'/, 
Plat., Ap. Eh. 

We two having received much hospi- 
tality from others (lit., having eaten 
many hospitable meals, etc.), vail £zl- 
vijia TroXXa (payovTZ ctXXoov dvdpdo- 
7ru)v, Horn. 

A gift of hospitality to connect peo- 
ple in the ties of hospitality, ^zlvv'lov, 
to, Horn. 

To receive with hospitality, kulto^z- 
volo, JEsch. ; irpo^zvzto, fut. -zaio, c. 
gen., Eur. ; iravooKzvu), no pass, in 
this sense, nor mid., Hdt., Plat. 

To form ties of hospitality with, 
voopai, pass., c. fut. mid., c. dat. pers., 
Hdt., Xen., Lys. 

To be connected by ties of hospitality 
with, zTrt%ev6op.ai, c. dat., Dem. 

[Connected with one by the ties of 
hospitality, £ivio<s, a, ov, c. dat. pers., 
Hdt.] 

Not connected by the ties of hospi- 
tality, 'a.7rp6£zvo<s, ov, iEsch. 

Deceiving under a pretense of hos- 
pitality, OLZLpLOVO^ZVOS, OV, Ay. ^ 

Host, a (i. e., entertainer)/ £e'i/o? 
and ^zlvos, 6, Horn., Soph. ; £zlvoo6- 
icos, 6, Horn., Hes. ; 7rp6£zvo<s, 6 /cat 
v, Soph., Eur. ; kaTLdTLop, opos, 6, 
Plat. ; nrav8oKev<s, 6, Plat. ; 6 'viro- 
Sz^upzvo?, Isoc. 

A host^ (i. e., body of men), cpvXov, 
to, Horn. Vid. Army, Multitude. 

Hostage, a, bpiipos, 6 /cat h, Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Lys., Isoc; irapadi'iKi], 
V, Hdt. ; pdaiov, to, in pi., Ap. Eh. 

To be a hostage, bpi\pzvco, only act., 
iEschin., Isse. 

Not carried off as a hostage, uppv- 

CLCCO"TO? , OV, iEsch. 

To give as a hostage, bpi)pzvto, only 
act., Eur. 

To talce hostages from,z^op.i]pzvLo, 
c. ace, Aristi 

Hostess, a, iravBoKzvTpia, ?';, Ar. 

Hostile, d/\Ao'T|Otos, a, ov, Horn. ; 
'a.vdpcrio's, a, ov, and os, ov, Horn., 
./Esch., Soph., Hdt. ; avTios, a, ov, c. 
gen. or c. dat., Horn., Eur., Hdt. ; zvdv- 
tioi, a, ov, Horn., JEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; §vsp.zvi'i<s, h, c. dat., suits, 
c. gen., Omn. ; kxdpos, a, 6v, corn- 
par. -oTzpos, superl. -oraTos, more 
usually exQlcov (I Att., t elsewhere), 
superl. I^tfta-Tos, Omn. ; 0771'os or Sd'i- 
os, also contr. <5?7o§, tj, ov, Horn., 
Pind., Trag. ; cv<spzvzu>v, ovcra, ov, 
gen. oi/Toe, etc., Horn. ; clvtuzis for 
avTijzL<s, Pind. ; dzrratos, a, ov, iEsch. ; 
GiavTaios, a, ov, iEsch. ; cXxofiovXos, 
ov, Pind. ; ^ Tflnpo?, d, 6v, iEsch., 
Soph. ; 'vTrzpKOTos, ov, iEsch. ; ira- 
XiynoTo?, ov, Pind., yEsch., Ar., 
Theoc. ; uvti'tt a\os, ov, c. gen. or c. 
dat., Eur. ; 7roXzp.Lo<s, a, ov, and o<s, 
ov, Omn. Att. ; avTnpi]?, z<s, Eur. ; 
oui<ppu)v, ovo<3, 6 /cat fiy neut. ov, 
iEsch., Eur. ; Sv<svoos, ov, contr. ous- 
vovs, ovv, sometimes with £s and ace, 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; 'zK(popo<s, 
ov, c. gen. (as one desirous to weed 
out), iEsch. ; x"^ 7 ™' 5 , ov, Thuc. ; 



HOUSE. 

(lvti^oo's, ov, Hdt. ; zp.7roXzp.Lo?, ov, 
Hdt., Plat. ; TroXzp.iiio's, i], ov, Xen. 
Vid. Enemy. 

To be hostile to, dXXoTpito? olukzl- 
paL ( -eKzip.ijv, -KzlcropLai, no other 
tenses), and aXXoTpiu)? i'xw (imperf. 
ftxoi/, fut. e£o), no aor. 1, aor. 2 'icr- 
yov, perf. £a-x;i)/ca), c. 7rp6? and ace, 
Isoc. ; kvzxu> x°^ ov > c * dat., Hdt. ; 
ivavTLta oiaizzipai, Dem. ; TroXzpi- 
/cws £'x w ? c - irpos and ace, Xen. 

To make hostile, 7roXzp.60p.a1, mid. 
(to one's self), in pass, to be made 
hostile, sine cas., Thuc 

Making hostile, causing hostility, 
7roXzp.o7roLos, ov, Arist. 

A hostile disposition, 'apLi^iciy v, 
Isoc 

Hostilely, with a hostile disposi- 
tion, Ixfijows, compar. zx^poTzpoos and 
ix^io'fws (I Att.), Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
8v$p.zvws, compar. ov?/xzvz<XTzpov, 
Plat., ' Isoc. ; 7roXzpiKU)<s, Xen. ; cL\- 
XoTjOtws, Isoc. ; ivavTLto's, Dem. 

Hostility, z-xdpa, v, Omn. post 
Horn. Vid. Enmity. 

To engage in hostilities with or be 
hostile to, zxdpav <jvp.ftaXXct) (no aor. 
1, perf. -(3t[3Xi)i<.a), zxdpav gvvutttw 
(no aor. 2 or perf.), c. dat., Eur. ; zx- 
dpav atpopuL, c. dat., Dem. 

Engaging in hostility with, or being 
hostile to, 8l zx^pai p.oX<x>v, 6Y zx~ 
dpa<s 'aqbiyp.zvos, c. dat., Eur. 

Hot, Kavo-Tzipos, a, 6v (of battle), 
Horn. ; S-zppos, v, 6v (often metaph.), 
Omn. ; &Lu.7rvp6<s, 6v (often metaph., 
also of men's dispositions), Eur., Xen., 
Plat. ; 8LaTivdaXzo<s, a, ov, Ar. ; ttz- 
pinans, £?, Hipp. 

[Hot-tempered, o^uxoXos, ov, So- 
lon.] 

Rather hot, iiTroQzppos, ov (of a 
man), Hdt. Vid. Warm. 

[Hot (fierv) wine, fj.aLvop.zvo? olvos, 
Plat. J 

To be hot, £tw, fut. X,zuto, Hes. 
See. next word. 

To make hot, Stppaivto, and in pass. 
to be hot, Horn., Pind., Trag. Vid. 
To HEAT. 

[Red-hot, OLacpavv's, is, Hdt., Hipp. ; 
red-hot embers, avdpaKzs ijppzvoL, 
Thuc] 

Hotly, TrzpL^apizvcx)?, h. Vid. Ea- 
gerly, Vehemently. 

PIOTNESS, SzppoTll?, 1)T0<S, v, Plat. 

Vid. Heat. . 

Hound, kvwv, kvvos, 6 Kal 1), Omn. ; 
kvlov %i]pzvTi'r5 (ov), 6, Horn., Hes., 
Theogn. ; kvwv 'uypzvTijs, ov, 6, Sol. 
Vid. Dog. 

A hound of a Spartan breed, kv- 
voiovpis, toos, v, Call. 

A pack of hounds, KvvrjyecxLov, to, 
Hdt. 

To follow hounds, Kvvi]yzTzio, only 
act., Ar., Xen. ; kvvi]Xo.teco, only act., 
Euphor. Vid. To hunt. 

Following hounds, Kuv^Xaaria, 1), 
Call. 

A follower of the hounds, Kuviiyz- 
tij<s, ov, 6, Horn., Eur., Plat. ; kvvo.- 
yo's, 6, iEsch., Soph., Ar., B-ion. Vid. 
Huntsman. | 

Hour (lit. and personified), "Qpa, 
v, Omn. Vid. TiMe. 

Of the hour, suited to the hour, etc., 
ihpalo?, a, ov, Hes., Eur., Xen. 

An hour-glass, KXzxbv'opa, 1), Ar. 

House, a, pzyapov, to, usu. in pi., 
Horn., Pind., Ap. Eh. ; Swpa, a-ro?, 
to' (in ace sing. Horn, often has oo> 
for owp-a, and Hes. once oto for ace 
pi. &top.aTa), Omn. poet., Plat. ; 86- 
p.o<s, 6, Omn. poet., Hdt., iEschin. ; 
$ukapo<s, 6, Horn., Pind. ; p.zXudpov, 



HOUSE-BEEAKING. 

to' (gen. Ep. also p.zXa6p6<pLv, Horn.), 
Horn., Pind., Trag.; ot/cos, 6, Omn.; 
o'lklov, to, Horn., Hes., Hdt. ; ot/aj- 
p.a, 2tos, to, Pind., Jllsch., Hdt., 
Thuc, Dem. ; eo-Tta, fi, Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; o-Tzy-i), fj, usu. in 
pi., Trag., Xen. ; o-T£yo§, to, Trag. ; 
o'ua](TL<i, £tos, fiy iEsch., Soph., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; olk'lo., n, Omn. 
prose ; olkiSlov, to, Ar. ; owp.uTLov, 
to, Ar. ; oLKoS6p.iip.a, aVos, to', Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; olkottzoov, to, 
Thuc, Plat. ; oLKupiov, to, Soph. 
Vid. Syn. 340. 

Oh you, my father's house, u> Tra- 
Tptoov icrTta? fiudpov, Soph. 

A house which is no house (i. e., mis- 
erable), aoLKos £tsot/c;;crts, Soph. 

[A block of houses, ap.(pooov, to, 
Lexic. ; a country house, avXiov, to, h.J 

In the house, at the house, olkoQl, 
Horn. ; o'Lkol, Horn., Eur., Xen., etc 

[At my house, at his oivn house, Trap' 
zpol, Trap' zavTw, Hdt.] 

From the house, o'lkoOz or -6zv, 
Horn., Pind'., Eur., etc. 

[From house to house, o'lkoQzv o"l- 
Ka8z, Pind.] 

To the house, p.zyap6v8z, Horn. ; 
o6p.ovoz, Horn. ; olkovSz, Horn., Hes.; 
ou<aoz, Horn., Pind., Eur., Xen. 

To his own house, ovoz 86p.ov8z, 
Horn. 

House (i. e, family), Sopos, 6, see 
above ; ou>p.a, uto<2, to, see above ; 
ot/cos, 6, see above. Vid. Family. 

Of or belonging to a house, oIkzIos, 
a, ov, and 01, ov. Ion. ohajios, Pind., 
Theogn., Hdt., Omn. Att.; StopaTl- 
Tts, toos, 77, only fern., iEsch. ; z(pz- 
o-Ttos, ov, JEsch., Soph., Hdt. ; olko- 
ttoloi, ov (of furniture), Soph. 

The friends of the house, ol o'Lko- 
6zv cpiXoi, Eur. 

[Master of a house, olKoSza-TroTi]?, 
ov, 6, Alex, (also in Astrology pf the 
reigning planet) ; to be master of a 
house, oLKoSzo-TroTzu) (also in Astrol.), 
Luc] 

In or at the house, zcpzarTLo<s, ov, 
Horn., Trag., Ap. Eh. ; 'vTrtopoqbLos, 

a, ov, and os, ov, Horn., Simon., 
Pind., Ar. ; v7rcopo<pos, ov, Eur. ; 
'uTTo'cTgyos, ov, Soph., Plat. ; ccop.d- 
tlov VTrocTzy o? , Soph. 

Coming to the house, k<pzo-TLo<iy ov t 
Horn., Trag. 

(Taking one) f rom the house, 1<jtlw- 
Tts (epith. of avpa), Soph. 

Guarding, protecting the house, zepz- 
crTtos, ov, Soph., Hdt. ; eaTLovxo?, 
ov, Eur., Plat. ; (as a dog), oiKovpos, 
6v, Ar. 

Fit for building a house with, Ba- 
Xap-mos, i], ov (of timber, etc.), Hes. 

Born, bred in the house (of slaves or 
tame animalaifcot/co'TyOti//, t/3os, o /cat 
h, Ar. ; olKoyzvv?, Ar., Plat., 
Arist. 

Living in the same house with, 6p.z- 
o-Ttos, ov, Soph. ; Trapzo-Tios, ov, 
Soph., Eur. 

Making a house to flourish, oIkco- 
<pzXv<s, t's, Theoc. 

Shaking a house, dop\oc<paXn<s, £?, 
Msch. 

Carrying his house with him (of 
snails, or of the wandering Scythians), 
cpzpzoLKos, ov, Hes., Hdt. 

House, to (to be housed), owp- 
ToopaL, in perf. pass., iEsch. 

House-breaker, a, Totxwfuxos, 

b, Xen. 

To be a house-breaker, Totxwpux^, 
only act., Ar., Xen., Dem. 

House-breaking, TOLxupvx' La > ^> 
Xen. 



HOW. 

Household, a, oiKia, v, licit., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; kcpiariov, to, 
Hdt. Vid. Family. 

[Household affairs, to. oIkeIu, Hdt. ; 
of or relating to the household or house- 
hold affairs, o'iketucos, v, ov, Plat., 
Arist] 

With the whole household, ttolvolklo., 
Hdt. ; TravoLKiia'ia, Time. ; iravoiKEi, 
Plat. 

Householder, a, etptaTios, 6, 
Horn. 

Housekeeper, a, Ta/xia, v, Horn., 
Xen. ; oiKovpos, 6 Kal 77, Soph., Eur. ; 
olkov6[io<s, 6 teal n, iEsch., Lys. ; ar\- 
K-ts, idos, n, Ar. 

A joint housekeeper, crvvoiKovpoi, 6 
Kal 77, Eur. 

To be a housekeeper (to keep, take 
care of the house), oiKovpiu), some- 
times c. ace, only act., iEsch., Soph., 
Plat., Dem. ; oIkovollelo, often c. acc. 
of the house, Soph., Xen., Plat. ; tcc- 
liuvu), and mid., c. acc. or c. gen., in 
pass, of the house, etc., which is man- 
aged, Ar., Xen. 

Housekeeping, olKovpnp.a, utos, 
to, Eur. ; oiKovpiu (or staying in 
doors), 77, Eur. ; oli<ovop.'ia, 77, Xen., 
Plat.; Ta/xtei'a, 1), Xen., Plat.; tu- 
LiLEv/ma, u.to<5, to, in pi., Xen. 

The apparatus of housekeeping, ol- 
kottolos Tpocpn, Soph. 

Rewards for housekeeping, oiKovpia, 
to. (sc. 8wpa), Soph. 

Belonging to, practiced in house- 
keeping, oIkovo/xikos, 77, 6v, Xen., 
Plat. 

Houseless, uoikos, ov, Hes., Soph., 
Plat. ; 'avoaws, ov, Hdt. ; clo'iki]to<s, 
ov, Dem. 

House-rent. Vid. Rent. 

Housings, evteo. 'Linrzia, Pind. ; 
Eivoyov, to, Xen. 5 e^lttttloVj to, 
Xen. Vid. Harness. 

Hovel, a, icaki/pri, 1}, Hdt., Time, 
Anth. 

Hover, to, 1r0Ta.0p.aL, mid., c. 
perf. pass. 7rE7ro'T?j/xai (3d pi. Ep. tte- 
TtoTncLTai), pluperf. kix-ETTOTi'ip.^v, and 
aor. 1 kitoTJidiiv, Horn., Hes., Trag. 
Vid. To FLY. 

To hover over, kiti-rroTaofxai, iEsch. 

To hover round or about, ■KEpiiro- 
Ta.op.ai, Soph. 

He hovered round Epidaurus, irepi 
Ti]v 'Eirtdavpov dvzarTpECpzTo, Thuc. 

Hovering around, irpocrTaTnpio'3, a, 
ov, c. gen., iEsch. 

How ? interrog., ttws ; Omn. ; -77-77 ; 
Horn. ; ttoQev ; Soph., Ar. ; iroXw 

TpOTTLO J TlVl TpOTTU) J TpoTTOMTL 7T0L- 

01s ; Soph., Eur. ; [hoio in the world 
or how possibly? ttlos yap or ttws 
ttote ; Horn., etc. ; 7rous c. av c. opt. 
in Att. is often used in a wish.] 

Hoio? (i. e., in which of two ways), 
TroTspto? ; Xen., Plat.; biroTEpa or 
6iroTEpu)<s, Hdt., Att. 

Hoio, indef., at the beginning of a 
sentence, as, " how good it is," or after 
a verb, as, "see how," "you know 
hoio," etc., ola, Horn., iEsch., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; olov, Omn. ; only after 
a verb, or some similar word, otos 
(correl. to 7rws ; c. indie, opt., subj., 
and with or without av; so (is usu. 
after verbs of fear, caution, etc.), Omn. ; 
oirti (followed by av c. subj.), Horn., 
iEsch., Thuc, Lys. ; oir^irEp, Soph. ; 
otto?, Soph.; oto), Eur.; oiroi, Soph.; 
ocrov and ova, Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Dem. ; ^Esch., Soph., Thuc. u naff a, 
Xen. 

How ? (i. e., in which of two man- 
ners), oTroTEpios ; Thuc, Plat., Isoc. ; 
oiroTEpwsovv ; Arist. 



HUFF 

For there is no ivay how you can kill 
me, oi) yap iod' oirov li oAeZs, 
Soph. 

Hoio (agreeing with the person 
spoken of), olos, Omn. poet. 

How great, much, many? interrog., 
ttocto^ ; Msch., Soph., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; indef., ocros, poet, oacros (not 
Att.), Omn. 

[How many feet long? Troa-dirovs, 
ow; gen. -irodos; Plat.; (indirect- 
ly), biroaaiTov<s, ow, Lue] 

[How great or large? 7r?jXt/cos, ?;, 
ov; Plat.; how old? <tti]Xlko<s, ■>}, ov ; 
Xen.; how great or much soever? b-rro- 
<jo<sovv, i]ovv, ovovv; Thuc, Plat.] 

At how great a price? for how 
much ? ttoctov ; Xen., Plat. 

How long ? iroo-<jnp.ap ; Horn. ; 
[p.iyj)i<5 ov ; Hdt. ; in Ep. Tt'o p.i- 
X|Ots ; Horn.] 

Hoio long is it now since ? ttoo-tov 
61) etos eo-tIv ote . . . ; Horn. 

In how many days (could I arrive) ? 
iroriTaXo'S (Jtv ■dcpiKot/xijv) ; Xen. 

[Flow many fold? irouairXdcno's, a, 
ov; Plat.] 

Hoio small, indef., after verbs of 
considering, etc., tto'otos, 77, ov, Xen. 

How many times, TroaaKis and iro- 
craKi, poet. Trove, Plat., Call. 

Hoio far? irouov jjt Xen. ; [pi^pi 
otto 1, Plat.] 

Howbeit, ops, Omn. Vid. Nev- 
ertheless. 

However, Efxira<s, also tp.Tn]<s 
(Horn.), elxttuv (Pind.), elotu. (Pind., 
Soph.), Horn., Pind., Trag. ; bpLars, 
Omn. ; plv o?j, esp. after dXXd, Horn. ; 
ttXi'iv, Soph., Xen., Isoc. ; o/Wws, 
Eur., Xen. ; liivtol, Time, Plat. ; 
(a£oj) yE lxevtol, Eur. ; ov p.i\v dXXd 
. . . yz, or ov p.i)v aXXa Kal . . . yE, 
Plat. ; with an adj. and part, of ei/u 
(u>v, Ep. icov), TTEp enclit. (e. g.J and 
do not you, however brave you may be, 

fxi'tTE cu . . . ay ados TTEp ELOV . . . , 
Horn. ; so yswouo's irEp tov, Soph. ; 
sometimes in Horn, without the par- 
ticiple), Horn., Trag., Xen. 

However (i. e., in whatever man- 
ner), vttwsovv, Xen., Isoc. ; o7T6os- 
tlovv, Plat. ; 67rajs^777roT£, Arist. ; 
o7r?7 av, c. subj., Thuc. ; biri^Ep av, 
c. subj., Soph., Plat. 

Howl, a, 6XoXvyp.6s, 6, iEsch. 

Howl, to, 6\o\y£a), fut. and 
-oLiai, no pass., Eur. ; e^oXoXv^co, h. ; 
'vXdco, only act., Soph. ; 'vXaKTEoo, 
only act., sometimes c. ace of any one 
howled at, Soph., Eur., Ar. ; [<bpv- 
o/xai (of savages), Hdt.] Vid. To 

CRY. 

[Howling (of the waves), dya~ 
<ttovo<s, ov, Horn., h.] 

Hoy, a, a-xioia, 77, Horn., Eur., 
Xen. Vid. Boat, Ship. 

[Hubbub (of many voices), o/xa- 
(5oe, 6, Horn., Pind.] 

Huckster, a, 'ayopalos, b Kal 77, 
Hdt., Xen. ; TravTOTruXijs, ov, 6, 
Anaxipp. ; [ p.ETa/3oXevs, iwi, b, 
Dem.] 

A huckster's trade, TravToirtoXLa, 1), 
Archipp. 

A hucksters shop, TravTOTrwXiov, 
to, Plat. 

Huddle ur, to, c-wTapdo-crto, Ar., 
Time 

And we, huddled together, ready to 
die with fear, sat in silence, v/xeZ? 8k 
<rv<TTaXtvTE<s w§ davovp.EvoL "Eiyrj Ka- 
077/x£0a, Eur. 

Hue, xpoid, 77, iEsch., Eur., Plat. 
Vid. Color. 

Huff, a, xoXos, b, Omn. poet., 
Hdt. 



HUMBLE. 

Hug, a, TTEpLTTTvxn, v, Eur. Vid. 
Ebibrace. 

Hug, to, nrEpiirXiKOfxai, pass., c. 
dat., Horn., Eur. Vid. To embrace. 

Huge, TrzXwpioi, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Eur., Ap. Ph. ; 
TriXcopos, 77, ov, and 09, ov, Horn., 
Hes. ; dpLKpiXacpi'ri, £5, Hdt., Ap. Eh. 
Vid. Vast. 

Hugely, iriXoopa, Horn. Vid. 
Greatly. 

Hugeness, /u£y£0os, to, Omn. 
Vid. Greatness. 

HuLKY, TpiSKaiOEKaTnixvs , v, The- 
oe 

Hull, the (of a ship), <TKa<ho<s, to, 
Soph., Hdt, Thuc. 

Hum, to, (3pop.k(ti, only act., Horn. ; 
fioLipkio, only act, Ar., Arist., Theoc. ; 
[(a tune), }xivvpiX,<a, Ar., Plat.; p.ivv- 
pop.ai, iEsch., Ar.] 

One who hums, /3o/xj3?)T7js, ov, 6, 
Anth. 

Human, dvopopiEos, a, ov, Horn. ; 
Ppoteos, a, ov, Horn., h., Pind., iEsch. ; 
(IpoTEios, a, ov, and oe, ov, iEsch., 
Eur. ; (3poTncno?, a, ov, Hes., Alc- 
man, Pind., Eur. ; dvQptoTTEio's, a, ov, 
and Ion. -7710s, 77, ov, Trag., Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen.; dvQpLo-irtvos, 77, ov, Ar., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; dvdpwrrX- 
k6i, 7), 6v, Plat. 

Of human nature, dvOpcoTrocpvi'i's, 
£5, Hdt. 

Half human, pu£6p.(3poTo<2, cv, 
Msch. 

In cdl human probability, dvdpw- 
7T£i6o?, Thuc. 

[A human sacrifice, dvQpunrodvGia, 
77, Plut] 

[Of human form, avQp(air6p.op<po<s, 
ov, Strab.] 

Humane, <ptXdvdpunro<;, ov, iEsch., 
Epich., Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; oln- 
Tipixaiv, 01/oe, 6 teal 77, Theoc. Vid. 
Merciful. 

Humanely, (pXXavdpwTrtos, Isoc. 

To behave humanely, cpXXavBptojrEv- 
o/xai, mid., Dem. 

Humanity, <pXXavdpio7ria, 77, Xen., 
Plat, Dem. 

Humanity (i.e., human nature), t<c 
dvdpuiTTELa, -^Esch. ; to avftpunfivov, 
Td dvd., Hdt, Plat. ; [dvdpLoiria-[x6<s, 
6, Aristipp.] 

Humanize, to, vp.Ep6to, Plat. Vid. 
To civilize. 

Humanly, dvdpto-n-'ivtos, Thuc. ; dv- 
dpcoTrEioo's, Ar. 

Humble, Ta-n-Eivos, v, 6v, ^Esch., 
Xen.; xdLiaiTrETi'rs, es, iEsch. ; ^a^at- 
^7j\os, ov, Isoc. ; iii condition, fiai6<s, 
d, 6v, Soph. ; [ovk ETTupavife, Hdt] 

To be humble, crpuKpov eppovtto, 
Eur. ; pLETpiws (ppovio), Xen. 

To be more humble, llelov 4>P'> kXaT- 
tov (pp., Xen., Isoc. 

Humble, to, yaXEirTto, Hes. ; Ka- 
Tafiaivio, only in pres., fut. -fii'iaw, 
aor. 1 -tfir\<ra, Pind. ; kXzvlo, Soph. ; 
KaruKXivto, aor. 1 pass. poet, (not 
Att.) -ekX'iv6i]v for -ekXi6iiv, Theogn. ; 
KUTuppETrw, only act., rare except in 
pres., Soph. ; o-vvteXXio, Eur., Plat. ; 
koXovu), Eur., Hdt, Thuc. ; a-Topkv- 
vv/xl, Att. contr. sometimes aTopvvpi, 
fut. aTopiaw, Att. aTopw, aor. 1 £<tto- 
pEaa and Ea-Tpuxra, perf. pass. ectt/Ow- 
/uai, etc., Eui'., Thuc. ; KXaa-Tu^ui, 
only act, Ar. ; T«7r£ii'o / aj, Xen., Plat., 
^Eschin. 

He will be humbled, ecttcu tutteivos, 
iEsch. 

But now in calamities I must hum- 
ble myself vvv 8' h KaKots fxoi ttXeIv 
8oke1 (lit., sail with furled 



HUNDRED. 

Humble -bee, A, (3op.f3vXw$ } o, 
Ar. 

Humbling, a, Ta7r£tj/aj<rts, ews, ??, 
Plat. 

Humbly, TairEivw<$, Xen., Isoc. 

Humbug, to, EKKofiaXiKEvo/xai, 
mid., Ar. 

Humid, 'i/ypo's, a, 6v, Omn. poet., 
Xen., Plat., Hdt. Vid. Moist. 

Humidity, 'vypoTt]?, ijtos, 77, 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc. 

Humiliation, Ta7r£tfOTrjs, 7jtos, 
77, Thuc. 

Humility, tcvkuv6ti}<$^ rjToi, ft, 

IsOC. i to -)(Ufxa.iX,i]\ov , ISOC. 

Humming, a, /3o'/x/3os, 6, Plat. 

Hummingly, f3o[j.l3i]S6v, Ap. Eh. 

Humorous, yeXolos, a, ov, Eur., 
Xen. Fid. Witty. 

Humor, t,ooVos, 6, Omn. post 
Horn. PwZ. Disposition. 

Good -humored, evkoXos, 01/ , Ar., 
Plat. Vid. Good. 

Humor, to, 'vtt^peteu), only act., 
c. dat., Ar., Xen. ; ■)(upiT s op.ai, perf. 
pass, in act. sense, but also with plu- 
perf. in pass, sense, c. dat., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. 

Humoring Tissaphernes, kirKptpuiv 
opyas TicraracpEpvEi, Thuc. 

HUMP, A, KUpTM/Xa, CCTOS, TO, 

Hipp. ; /cD(/)os, to', Hipp. 

A hump of a camel, u(3o?, 6, Arist. 

Hump - backed, KvpTwv, covo?, 6 
/cat n, Crates ; ku^ocwtos, ov, Anti- 
pho; 'v(36s, v, 6v, Theoc. 

To he hump-backed, Ku<p6op.ai, pass., 
Hipp. 

A being hump -bached, KucpoTi]?, 

7/T09, 77, Hipp. ; Kd(pCO(TL'S, £WS, 7), 

Hi PP' 

Humped, kuptos, 6v (cb/xos), 
Horn. 

Hundred, a, ekcltov, indecl., 
Omn. 

A crowd of a hundred, EKctToyyvi- 
os 'dykXa (lit., having a hundred bod- 
ies), Pind. 

A hundred Nereids, kicaTo/xTrooE? 
Njjp?/ic"£9, Soph. 

The number of a hundred, ekutov- 
ras, ado9, v, Hdt. ; e/cotocttus, i/os, 
v, Xen. 

A hundred years old, or lasting a 
hundred years, EfcaroirraET?}?, ts, 
Pind. 

A period of a hundred years, eku- 
ToyTasTtjjOts, tt5os, 77, Plat. 

With a hundred heads, ki<d.TovTd- 
Kapi]vo<s, ou, Pind. ; EKaToyK&pavos, 
ov, iEsch. ; EKaToyicpavos, ov, Pind. ; 
EKUToyKEcpaXa.'s, ov, only masc, 
Pind. ; EKUToyKEabaXos , ov, Eur. 

With a hundred hands, E/cch-o'y ye*- 
pos, ov, Horn. 

With a hundred mouths, ekoltoo-to- 
fxo<s, ov, Eur. 

[A hundred feet (as measure of ex- 
tent), TrXidpov, to', Hdt., etc. ; of a 
hundred feet (long, wide, high, etc.), 
TrXgftpicuoe, a, ov, Xen., Plat.J 

\_A hundred feet (square, as measure 
of surface, = about \ acre), irXtdpov, 
to, Plat., Dem. ; in Horn. iriXEdpov.'] 

With a hundred feet, or a hundred 
feet long, ekut6pu-e8o's, ov, Horn. ; 

EKCtTOfXTTOWS, 7TO0OS, 6 Kal 17, Soph. 

With a hundred benches for roioers, 
£/caTo£Kyos, ov, Horn. 

With a hundred cities, EKaTopuroX^, 
ew?, 6 /cat 77, Horn. ; EKaTOfx-KoXiE- 
Opos, ov, Eur. 

With a hundred gates, EKaTopirv- 
\o§, ov, Horn. 

With a hundred leaves, ekutovtu- 
<pvXXo<z, ov, Theoph. 

A hundred fathoms long, kKarovrop- 
290 



HUNTING. 

yi/tos, ov, Pind. ; EKaTOVTopoyvioi, 
ov, Ar. 

Two hundred, three hundred, four 
hundred, etc., Slukoo-ioi, TpLaKotrioi, 
TE-rpaKoaioi, e<~cck6clol, at, a, Hdt., 
Xen., etc. Vid. Two, Three, Four, 
etc. 

Hundred-fold, a, £/caTovTa7r\a- 
o-'lwv, ovoi, 6 Kal 1), Xen. 

Producing a hundred-fold, ekoltov- 
Taxoos, ov, contr. -yov<s, ovv, The- 
oph. 

Hundredth, the, ekcltoctto?, v, 
6v, Ar., Hdt., Xen. 

Hunger, iteIvci, Horn., Plat.; 
Xlp.os, 6 Kal 1), Omn. ; v^o-tli (tos, 
6 Kal 77) aiKia, i/f/crTts Sua, viictli 
ttovos, i/f/o-Tie vo<ro9, iEsch. ; Ksvay- 
yia, 1), Plat. (Com.) ; aTpocpia, n, 
Theoph. 

Causing hunger, KEvayyrrs, e's, 
iEsch. ; vijaTL's, tos, 6 Kal t), iEsch. 

To weaken by hunger, X\p.ayyku> , 
only act., Hipp. ; Xifxayyoviw, only 
act., Hipp. 

To kill by hunger, Xi/xoktoveco, only 
act., Plat., Hipp. 

A killing by hunger, Xip.oKTovla, 77, 
Plat. . 

Dying of hunger, Xlp.o6vi'js, ?}tos, 6 
nal 77, iEsch. 

\_To hunger ttfter (met.), irEivaw, c. 
gen., Xen.] 

Hungry, vTjo-tl's, to?, 6 Kal ?), 
Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; Xlpwoifs, es, 
Hipp. ; Xip-ayxixos, V, ov, Hipp. ; 
XTpiipos, a, 6v, Theoc. 

Very hungry, o^vttelvo';, ov, Arist. 

A hungry beggar, daiTtov 'clttoXv- 
p.avTijp (Jipos, 6), lit., a devourer of 
the (remnants of) feasts, Horn. 

To be hungry, to hunger.' ttelvuu), 
contr. a£t in y, poet, infin. also 7r£tf77- 
pLEvat (not Att.), sometimes c. gen. of 
the food for which, only act., Omn. ; 
XTpaivoo, only act., Hdt.; Xip.u)cro-w, 
only act., Anth. 

To begin to be hungry, to be rather 
hungry, *u7ro7r£ivaw, Ar. 

To be very hungry, fiovXifxiaw, only 
act., Ar., Xen. ; diaTrEivaw, Ar. 

[Jb be hungry again, avairEivaco, 
Lync] 

[Hunks — a rich old hunks, ttXov- 
Ta£, aKos, 6, Eupol.J 

Hunt, a, Hunting, "aypa, 77, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; %vpa, 77, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. ; Kuvtiyla, ?j, Soph. ; Kuvijyi- 
criov, to', Eur., Xen., Plat. ; SijpEvpa, 
aros, to', Plat. ; SrijpEvaris, tws, 77, 
Plat. : Kvvi\Xacria, 1), Call. ; Kvvoopo- 
p.'ia, 1), Call., Hipp. ; aypEcia, 1), 
Leon. Tar. Vid. Syn. 257. 

To be successfid in hunting, EuuypEco, 
only act., Arith. 

Success in hunting, EvaypEcria, 1), 
Theoc. ; Evaypia, 1), Anth. 

Love of hunting, tfnXodiipia, 77, Xen. 

Season when hunting ic as forbidden, 
'avaypLa, 11, Xen. 

The first-fruits of the hunt, 7rpw- 
Taypia, to., Call. 

Successfid in hunting, Evuypos, ov, 
Soph. ; EiJOij/aos, ov, Eur. 

Skillfid in hunting, 'aypEUTt/co's, 77, 
6v, Xen. 

Of or belonging to hunting, ^pevtX- 
/co's, ?/, 6v, Ar., Xen., Plat. ; KvviiyErX- 
ko§, 77, 6v, Plat. 

Fit for night-hinting, vvktepevtX- 
koi, 77, 6v (of a hound), Xen. 

Fond of hunting, <piXodvpa<s, ov, 6, 
Xen., Plat. ; cpiXoKvvnyETi]<z, ov, 6, 
Xen. ; Eiraypos, ov (of birds of prey), 
Arist. 

Fit for hunting with, SripEVTi'i?, ou, 



HURL. 

only masc. (of hounds), Horn., Hes., 
Theogn. ; 'ay|0£i/T77s, ov, 6, Sol. 

Hating hunting, pJa6di]po<s, ov, 
Xen. 

A hunting spear, aiyavia, 77, Horn. 

A hunting establishment, Kvvjiyiaiov, 
to, Hdt., Xen. 

A hunting-ground, Kvvy]yi<xLov, to, 
Xen. 

Hunt, to, 'aypwcra-u), only pres. 
act., Horn. ; c-Evop.aL, mid., only in 
pres., Horn. ; Sr^pEvw, Horn., Pmd., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; Siipaco, fut. 
-aero), Soph., Xen. ; 'aypEvw, and 
-o/uat, mid., no pass. (esp. with a no- 
tion of success), Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; 
'iXv evu), Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; kv- 
vnyETEw, only act, ^sch., Soph., Ar., 
Xen., Plat., 2Eschin. ; Kuviiyiw, only 
act., Arist. ; Kvvodpop.EU), only act., 
Xen. 

To hunt down, EKK.vvi]yETEu>, Eur. 

Hunting a boy round a pillar, e%e- 
Xiaacov iraloa kiovos ku'kXw, Eur. 

To make to hunt, o-evoo, aor. 1 Eaeva, 
poet. EcrtjEva, c. £7rt and dat. of the 
thing hunted, Horn. 

To hunt in company or with, avvdi]- 
pEvo), Eur., Plat. ; o-vvQi]pau>, Xen. 

One must hunt for, SriipuTEov, Xen. 

Hunting for one's self, 'tdLodripia, 
1), Plat. ; 77 'toiodyjpEVTlia'i, Plat. 

Hunting by night, vvKTEpEia, 77, 
Plat. 

Hunting on land (as opp. to fish- 
ing), to tteX^oQ^plkov, Plat. 

Hunting alone, p.ovoTTEipa<3, ov, only 
masc, Arist. 

Hunting with, a-vvdijpo?, ov, c. dat. 
of the companion, sometimes c. dat. 
of the animal pursued, Xen. ; o/uo'0?/- 
/oos, ov, Call. 

Hunting in the air (of a hawk), //£- 
TEwpodi'ipas, ov, only masc, Arist. 

Hunted— -fit to be hunted, Srijpdal- 
[xo<s, ov, iEsch. ; Siipevtos, 77, ov, 
Arist. 

Not hunted, 'advpEVTos, ov, Xen. 

HuXTER, A, ETraKTt'ip, ijpos, b, 
Horn. ; %)}pEVTi'i's, ov, 6, Horn., Hes., 
Theogn., Xen., Plat. ; ^piiTi'ip, vpos, 
6, Horn.; Snjpi'yrcop, opo<s, 6, Horn.; 
/cut/?) y£T7)s, ov, 6, Horn., Eur., Xen., 
Plat.; Kvvuyos, 6, Trag., Ar., Bion; 
'ayp£U9, o, Pind., Trag. ; 'aypEVTrt<s, 
ou, 6, Soph. ; S"7)|OaT7js, ov, 6, Ar. ; 
Srip uyp £T7js, ov, 6, Eur. ; /cijjvaya>- 
yds, 6, Xen. ; 'aypEVTi'ip, ijpo^, 6, 
Theoc, Call. 

One who hunts by night, vvKToQnpa<s, 
ou, 6, Xen. ; vuktepevti'vs, ov, 6, 
Plat. 

Huntress, a, aypoTipa, v, Pind. ; 
'aypu>a-TL<s, toos, ij (the name of a 
hound), Simon. ; Si)pvTEipa, v, Call. 

A fellow -hunter or huntress, cvy- 
icvvayos, 6 Kal t), Eur. ; avyKuvayk- 
t?;s, ou, only masc, Xen., iEschin. ; 
crvvbnpaTV<3, ou, 6, Xen. ; cri/t/u 1 7;|0£u- 
T77?, ou, 6, Xen. 

Hurl, to, pitttw, Ep. imperf. p'nr- 
Taaicov (Horn.), perf. pass, infin. 
sometimes peplcpBai for ipplcfidat. 
(Pind.), aor. 2 pass, ippicpvv, Omn. ; 
/3a\\co, no aor. 1, perf. fiifiXnKa, etc., 
Omn. ; 7raX\w, only act. in this sense, 
Horn. ; 'd4>u]ixL (t usu. Ep., but some- 
times i metn gratia, t Att.), imperf. 
dabii)v, t)(pu]v, and ijq^iouv, aor. 1 
acpvKa, poet, (not Att.) a(ph)Ka, not 
used in mid. or pass, in this sense, 
Horn., Eur., Hdt. ; eoXkov, aor. 2, no 
other tense, Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; 
o-/c?77TTa>, iEsch., Eur.; kpEiftu), Ar. ; 
acpEvSovaw, Eur. Vid. To THROW, 
and Syn. 114. 

To hurl at, kvo-Eito, sine cas., or c. 



HURT. 

dat. of the object, Soph. ; 'd-rroarKij-rrTui, 
c. Ets and ace, Hdt. ; svaKijirTto, c. 
dat., Hdt. 

To hurl doion at, syKaTauKijirTw, 
c. dat., iEsch., Soph. 

Hurled, 7raA.To's, 77, dv, Soph. ; 
TavTaXoodsis, slcra, sv, Soph. 

Hurler, a, kXdTijp, iipos, 6 (of 
thunder), Pind. 

Hurling, a, fioXij, fj, iEsch., 
Eur. Vid. Throw. 

Hurricane, a, XaTXax^s, an-os, v, 
Horn., iEsch. ; [TrpitcrTvp, npo<s, 6, 
Ar.J Vid. Storm. 

Hurriedly, kacrvpkvw?, Horn. ; 
r 7rpoTpo7ruSi}v, Horn., Pind., Xen., 
Plat. ; avdijv, iEsch. 

Hurry, airovSv, fi, Omn. Vid. 
Haste. 

Hurry, to, act., i-mfywipyw, only 
pres. and imperf. act., Horn., iEsch., 
Ar., Thuc. j krrsiyio, only pres. and 
imperf. act. and mid., Horn., Soph., 
Time, Plat.; cirsvSco, Horn., Hdt.; 
T<x~)(dvi0, Soph., Eur. ; kirXTdy^vvu) , 
Thuc. ; sTTLarTTivSco, Soph., Hdt., Isoc 

To hurry on matters, a>6sw (imperf. 
kwdovv, fut. wdi'iario and wcro), other 
tenses from the latter fut.) to. irpdy- 

/ULCLTCC, Hdt. 

To assist in hurrying, Gwruydvui, 
Hdt. ; (TuveTricnrevdu), Xen. 

To hurry, intrans., tItcc'ivm, and 
mid., no pass., only pres. and imperf., 
sometimes c. gen. of the ground over 
which, Horn. ; a-n-svScD, and mid., 
Omn. ; -rax^w, Trag., Xen. Vid. 
To haste, To hasten. 

To join in hurrying, avvTaxOvco, 
Hdt. 

They hurry along the plain, TreSloio 
SUvtcu (no other tense, mood, or per- 
son), Horn. 

To hurry away, 'diroo-svopai, only 
in 3d sing, pluperf. airiaavTo, Horn. ; 
XXTapyi^oo, Ar. 

To be hurried along, <pops.op.ai, 
pass., iEsch. 

One must hurry, intrans., crirzvarTtov, 
Ar. 

Hurt, a hurt, 7rijp.ee., <rros, to, 
Omn. poet. ; Tn\p.ovij, ?/, Trag., Thuc; 
pXapi], fi, Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; (3Xd(3o9, to, Eur., Hdt, Xen., 
Plat. ; <jivo<s, to, iEsch. ; Xdp.1], 77, 
Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat.; pXdxJ/is, 
£oi5, jj, Plat. Vid. Injury, Damage. 

Hurt, to, ddw, not in pres. act., 
only in aor. 1 act. "aucra, sometimes 
contr. acra, pres. mid. and aor. 1 pass. 
'dda-driv, aor. 1 mid. not used in this 
sense, rather of hurting the mind, mis- 
leading, etc., Horn., h. ; x"^- £ ' 7r ' r£t, > 
Horn. ; 811Xs.op.aL, mid., perf. pass, in 
pass, sense, Horn., Eur., Hdt. ; civo- 
fiai f only pres. and imperf. (except 
aor. 1 mid. s<sivdp.i\v, Hdt.), Horn., 
Hes., Hdt., Xen., Plat.; cnviop.ai, 
only pres. and imperf. mid. (esp. of 
the damage done by hostile armies), 
Hdt. ; KaTiairTU), Horn., Mosch. ; 
Icltttoo, esp. in pass., Theoc, Mosch., 
Ap. Rh. ; 7niua'u>w, Omn. poet., Hdt., 
Plat. ; fiXaTTTLo, aor. 2 pass. k/3Xd(3iiv, 
3d sing. pres. pass, (once) (3Xdj3sTaL 
(Horn.), frequently used in Horn., but 
only in the sense of hurting the un- 
derstanding, so as to mislead, drive 
mad, etc., or of hindering a person in 
his course, but used in the general 



HUSK. 

sense of hurting by Pind., Omn. Att., 
Hdt. ; KaTdfiXaTTTU), h., Plat., Dem., 
iEschin. ; diacpQsipu), Eur., Hdt., 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. Vid. To injure, 
and Syn. 115, 275. 

To hurt besides, TrposfiXdirTto, Hipp. 

To hurt in return, dvTlicuKovpykw, 
Plat. ; avrifiXaTTTOi), Arist. 

To hurt together, at the same time, 
etc., avppXaTTTto, Arist. 

■Easily hurt, zvftXairTos, ov, Arist. 

Hurtful, Si]Xijptov, oz/os, 6 i<ai v, 
Horn. ; ftXa(3tp6<s, d, 6v, Hes., h., 
Xen. ; XvpavTijpio<z, a, ov, c. gen., 
iEsch. ; KaKOTroios , ov, Pind. ; kiri- 
X^npioi, ov, c. dat., Thuc, Xen.; £77- 
pu<h8ii<s, £5, Plat. Vid. Injurious. 

Husband, 'cc/cornjs, ov, 6, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur. ; 7rdpdKoiTr)<2, 6, 
Horn., Hes. ; dvijp (a, but often a in 
arsis (that is, at the beginning of a 
foot) in Horn., always d Att.), gen. 
dvkpo<s, contr. (as always in Att.) dv- 
cUpos, dat. pi. only dvopdcri, and poet, 
(not Att.) dvdpscrcn, Horn., Soph., 
Plat., Lys., etc. ; ttoVis, tos, 6, Omn. 
poet. ; ydp.tTi)i, ov, 6, iEsch., Eur., 
Xen.; tvvriTijp, 7~/pos, 6, iEsch. ; sv- 
i/??t?/s, ov, 6, Eur. ; svvijTtop, opo<s, 6, 
iEsch., Eur. ; eui/etijs, ov, 6, Eur. ; 
vvp<pio<s, 6, Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 
vvprpios dvijp, Pind.; opsvvzTii's, 6, 
Eur. ; <TvvsvvsTi]9, 6, Eur. ; avvswos, 
6, iEsch. ; avvdopos, 6, Eur. ; crvX- 
Xsicrpos, 6, Eur. ; Tratooyovos, 6, 
Eur. ; A.e'y_os, to', in pi. of one hus- 
band, Eur.; 6p.6XsKTpov Kapa, Eur. 
Vid. Syn. 72. 

Loving her husband, (ptXdvwp, opoi, 
v, iEsch. 

Deserting her husband, Xi-wscjijvuip, 
0/305, ?7, Stesich. ; XXiroydpos, 37, 
Eur. ; [without husband, dvav8po<s, 1), 
iEsch., Hipp., Plat.] 

With a bad husband, dvsdvwp, opos 
(epith. of ydp.o<s), Msch. 

Having many husbands, 7roXvdvu>p, 
op os, v, iEsch. 

Husbandman, a, 'dpon-np, vpos, 6, 
Horn., Hes., Hdt., Anth. ; 'dpoTiji, 
ov, 6, Pind., Hdt., Call. ; 7?;ttjs, ov, 
6, Soph. ; yi']7rovo? 'dvijp, Eur. ; yswp- 
yo's, 6, Anac, Eur., Ar., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat., Lys. ; IpyuT?]?, ov, 6, Hdt., 
Xen. ; spyaTiviis, ov, 6, Soph., The- 
oc ; avTovpyos, 6, esp. one who tills 
his land with his own hands, Thuc, 
Xen. ; 'dpoTpsvs, 6 (used also of oxen 
employed in husbandry), Dem., The- 
oc ; 'dpoTpsvrvp, vpo<s, 6, Anth. 
Vid. Farmer, and Syn. 148. 

A felloio-husbandman, o-vyysiopyos, 
6, Ar. 

To be a husbandman, yewpytco, no 
mid., Eur., Ar., Omn. Att. prose. 

To be a fellow-husbandman, <rvy- 
ysojpyioi), Isse. 

Husbandry, , dpoTo<s, 6, Horn., 
Hes., Eur., Hdt. ; yswpyia, 1), Omn. 
Att. prose. 

Hush, aiya, iEsch., Soph., Ar. 
Vid. Be silent. 

Husk, a, Xottos, 6, Horn. ; X£ttv- 
pov, to, h. ; Xip.pa, «tos, to', Ar., 
Plat. ; A.o7ris, iSoi, v, Ar. ; tc&Xvcpo<s, 
to, Ar., Arist. ; XsTcdpiov, to, Theoc, 
Arist. ; Trspioxv, v, Theoph. Vid, 
Rind. 

The hush of Icerneled fruit, TrspXirv- 
pnviov, to, Theoph. 



HYSTERICS. 

With a husk, XsTrvpos, d, ov, Ni- 
cand. ; [without husks, dvayypooTo<s, 
ov, Ar.] 

Like a husk, XsirvpLuyoii's, es, Arist. 

[To take off the husk, TrspncTitra-io, 
Theophr.] Vid. To winnow. 

Husky, KspxytoSri's, £9, Hipp. Vid. 
Hoarse. 

Hustle, to, avvtodsw, imperf. -sd>- 
dow, fut. -wdijuu) and -aicrw, perf. 
pass. -iuoap.ai, etc., Plat. 

Hut, a, nXXaia, 77, Horn. ; KaXld, 
77, Hes. ; jcdXvfii], 1), Hdt, Thuc, 
Anth. ; kXlviov, to, Lys. Vid. Cot- 
tage. 

To a hut, kXXctuivSe, Horn. 

From a hut, kXkjliiOsv, Horn. 

Hyacinth, a, vdiavdos, 6 /cat 
Horn., h., Theoc, Ap. Rh. 

Hyacinthine (esp. in color), vd- 
klvOXvo^, 77, ov, Horn., Eur.; vaKLvQ't- 
vo(3dcpij<s, e's, Xen. 

Hyaena, a, vawa, 1), Hdt, Arist. ; 
kvv6Xvko<s, 6, Ctesias ; yXdvos, 6, 
Arist. 

Hydra, a, "vSpa, ?j, Hes., Soph., 
Plat., Ap. Rh. 

Hydrocephalus, "vSponicpdXov, 
to, Cels. 

Hymen, 'Ypvvaos, Sapph.', for 'Y^e'- 
vaio<s, 6, Eur., Ar., Theoc. ; 'Tp.ijv, 6, 
Eur., Theoc 

Hymeneal song, a, 'vp-haios, 6, 
Horn., Pind., Eur. Viol. Marriage. 

Hymn, a, xipvoi, 6, Omn. ; Trpooi- 
Plov, to, Thuc, Plat. Vid. Song. 

A composer of hymns, vnvoiroXos, 
6, Simon., Emped. ; v^vottoloi, 6, 
Eur. ; vpvi]Tii<s, ov, 6, Plat. ; vp.vo8e- 
Ttjs, ov, 6, Mel. ; vpviiTtjp, ijpos, 6, 
Leon. Tar. Vid. Poet. 

Singing hymns, vpvu>oo<s, ov, Eur. 

To sing a hymn, vpvLw, and poet, 
pres. vp.vti(x) (not Att.), often c. acc. 
of him in whose honor it is sung, 
Omn. post Horn. ; vpveodsto, Plat. 

A singing of hymns, 'vp.vu>Sia, ?/, 
Eur. 

Celebrated in hymns, vpvijToi, 77, 
ov, Pind. ; svvpvo<s, ov, h., Call. 

Hyperbole, 'vTrtpfioXij, 1}, Isoc. 

Hyperborean, virspfiopso^, ov, 
usu. in pi. of the people, Pind., Hdt., 
Ap. Rh. Vid. Northern. 

Hypocrisy, sipwvsia, rj, Plat, 
Dem., Arist 

Hypocrite, a, e'ipcav, a)vo<s, 6, 
Arist. 

To be a hypocrite, % v7ro<jTsXXop.ai, 
mid., Eur., Plat, Isoc, Dem., iEs- 
chin. Vid. To dissemble. 

Hypocritical, sipwviKo's, v, 6v, 
Plat 

Hypocritically, slpwviKws, Plat. 
Hypotenuse, the, ?j 'vttotslvov- 
aa, Plat. 

Hypothesis, V7r6dscri<s, ems, ?], 
Plat. 

To lay down an hypothesis, vttot'l- 
6sp.ai, mid., in pass. esp. in aor. 1 
vTTSTsdiiv (of the hypothesis laid 
down;, Plat. 

One must lay doion an hypothesis, 
vTrodsTsov, c acc, Plat. 

Hyssop, vaawTro?, ?j, Diosc. 

Hysterical, vo-TsptKos, 77, 6v (of 
the patient), Hipp. 

Hysterics, t« vcrTspiKd, Hipp. ; 

VGTSpLKI] TTv'l^ (TTvXy6<s), Gal. 



IDLENESS. 



IGNOMINIOUS. 



IGNORANT. 



I, kytb, before vowels iytbv poet, 
(rare in Att, and only in chor.), gen. 
ijiov, fxov, and poet, (not Att.) kp.io, 
kfxsLo, and k/jikdsv (also kpovs Corinn., 
k/uLEvs Epich.), dat. kp.oL and p.oi, acc. 
kpi and pi (the monosyll. cases are 
enclitic), dual vcu'i, vw, etc., pi. v/jlels, 
and poet, (not Att.) dpp.Es, gen. vfxwv, 
poet, (not Att.) ij/xetwz/, dat. iip.lv, 
vptv, and poet, dp.pL (in ^Esch., also 
in chor.), acc. ?;/xas, in Horn, also 
V/nas, poet, (not Att.) also d/xp.E, Oran. ; 
Eyojyg, kpovys, k/xoiyE, no other 
cases, Omn. ; 6 'dvijp '68e, not in 
nom., but in all the oblique cases 
sing., Trag. ; vos x^P (gen. x £t /?°' s 
or ~)(Ep6<s, etc.), Soph. ; kpdv Kapa 
(only nom. and acc), Eur. ; Tovp.dv 
oipas (only nom. and acc), Soph. 

It depends on me, kvTavd' evl, Soph. 

For you are the fellow-slave of me 
ivho icas once your queen, avvoovXos 
yap el T?j irpocrd' dvduay Tijos, Eur. 

Iambic, an, lapftoi, 6, Plat. 

To write iambics, ia/xfioTroiiio , Arist. 

To attack in iambics, lap^L^u), 
only act., Arist. 

One ivhose mind or memory is stored 
with iambics, a devourer of iambics, 
iapfiocpayos, 6, Dem. 

Iambic, adj., iapfiElo<s, ov, Arist. 

An iambic verse, iap.f3El.ov, to, Ar., 
Plat. 

An iambic poet, lapfioTroio?, 6, 
Arist. 

Ibis, ax, 1(3l<s, too?, acc. iv, Ar., 
Hdt. 

Ice, Kp\)<jTaXko<s, 6, Horn., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; [77-dyos, 6, iEsch., 
Soph., Plat, (irreg. dat. pi. 7rdy£c-i), 
Arist.] 

Free from ice, 'aKpvarTaXXos, ov, 
Hdt. 

Ichneumon, an, 'lxvsvtijs, ov, 6, 
Hdt. ; ixvEvpcov, oi/os, 6, Arist. 

Ichor, 'Ix^p, w/oos, 6, acc. also 
iX<*>, Horn. 

Icy (congealed to ice), KpvaTaXXo- 
in'l^, -7r?~7yos, 6 Kal rj, iEsch. ; tcpv- 
<TTa\\o'7r)}/CTos, ov, Eur. ; [7raya>ojjS, 
£s, Theophr.] 

Idea, an, <ppovTis, u5os, h, Soph. ; 
didvoia, v, Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. ; voiipa, aros, to', Plat. 

He seemed to have given up all idea 
of fighting, eSo^e . . . air Eyv to nival 
tov pdxEaQai, Xen. 

/ swear that I neither ivished it, nor 
ever conceived such an idea, ojxwpi 
. . . pi}8' civ daXijaaL, p.i]d' dv Ivvoiav 
\aj3E~Lv, Eur. 

Idiom, 'XSicopa, aros, to', Dion. PI. 

Idiotic, 'dvoos, ov, contr. -i/ous, 
-vow, compar. -ouotejOos, etc., Horn., 
iEsch., Soph. Vid. Eoolish. 

Idle, /xeXeos, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Horn. ; evKi]\os, ov, Horn. ; dipyo's, 
ov, Att. contr. dpyos, Horn., Hes., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat., Theoc ; aEp- 
yi]ko?, v, 6v, Ap. Rh. ; p.aTaios, a, 
ov, and o<s, ov, Hdt., Plat. 

To be idle, kXlvito, only act., Pind., 
iEsch., Hdt., Thuc. ; KadEvSco, im- 
perf. kicddEvSov, fut. KadEvSijau), no 
perf., no mid. or pass., iEsch., Xen. ; 
KdQi]p.ai, knaQnpi]v, no other tenses, 
Pind., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; dp- 
ykio, only act. in this sense, Soph., 
Xen.; KaTapyito, Eur. ; dvairavopai, 
mid. and pass., Xen. ; /xaTdw, Poet. 

Idleness, dspyia or dapyEia, ii, 
Horn., Hes., Bion ; dpy'ia, Soph., 
Eur., Plat.; crjoXn, h, Eur. 
292 



I. 

Causing ruinous idleness, KaKocrx 0 ' 
Xos, ov, iEsch. 

Idler, an, 'ayopalos, 6, Ar., Plat. 

Idly, a-xoXaLa)?, compar. o-xoXaio- 
TEpov, more usu. o-xoXaWzpov or -pa, 
superl. crxoXaioTaTa, more usu. <rx° _ 
XaLTaTa, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
yuaTcc/we, Soph. Vid. In vain. 

To talk idly, KEvoXoyico, only act., 
Eupol. Vid. Foolishly. 

Idol, an, elSloXov, to, Omn. ; eI- 
klov, 6vo<s, i), oblique cases also from 
e'lku), eIkovs, Hes., iEsch., Eur., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. Vid. Image. 

An idol's temple, eloloXeIov, to, 
N.T. 

Sacrificed to idols, elou>X66uto<s, ov, 

Idolatry, eIowXoXutpelu, j;,N. T. 

Idolize, to, aifiop.ai, mid., Omn. 
Vid. To reverence. 

If, el, with indie, asserting a possi- 
bility without expressing any uncer- 
tainty, with opt. giving no opinion as 
to the likelihood of the thing supposed, 
with subj. expressing a greater degree 
of probability in the supposition than 
kdv does, Omn. ; e'lke or -kev, and in 
Horn. aiKE or aiKEv (not Att.), c subj. 
(once in Horn, c opt.), Horn., Trag. ; 
el . . . dv, c subj., Horn., Omn. Att. ; 
kdv, contr. 7/1/ (as always in Horn.), and 
in Plat, dv, c. subj. (of a future con- 
tingency) expressing a slighter degree 
of probability than el (once c opt., 
Thuc), Horn.", Omn. Att., Hdt. 

If is often rendered by a participle, 
as, But they are the most able of all the 
nations of the present time, if they are 
willing, SuvaTol £>e e'lctl p.dXi(TTa twv 
vvv, fiovXiidivTE-s, Thuc. ; they icould 
be blockaded if they remained, p.ivov- 

T£S TToXlopKolvT UV, TllUC 

Making as great haste as if (i. c, as 
they would have done if) their oivn 
country were being laid waste, Toaav- 
Ti]v iroii]o~dp.EvoL (nrov8i]V bcniv iTEp 

UV TJ/S aVTLOV X^/ 0 " 5 TTOpdovpLtVlJI, 

Isoc. 

If I had not, feared Jupiter, Zjjva lu) 
<pof3ovptvi], Eur. 

Even if, kul el (crasis kel) . . . . 
opto?, with indie of the verb between 
the particles ; nav (for Kal kdv) . . . 
op.co9, with subj., iEsch., Soph., Xen. 

If not, zi piv when the negative ap- 
plies to the whole sentence, el ov when 
it belongs only to a part of it, Omn. ; 
p.v c. part., e. g., and if he did not ob- 
tain this, he gave (i. e., would give) 
leave to any one ivho chose to cut o f his 
head, kul tovtoov Kapa TEp.vEiv e<£»eZto 
ti5 SeXovtl lli] tvx^v, Soph., so Eur., 
Thuc, Dem. 

Ignite, to, utttco, act. and pass, in 
this sense, but not mid., c. acc. of the 
thing set fire to, or c. gen., sometimes 
also d'TTTw Trvpi, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc. Vid. Fire, To burn. 

Ignition, irvptocri?, ecus, Theophr. 

Ignoble, aiaxpo^, d, 6v, and (in 
Anth.) o's, 6v, compar. aiax'icvv (t Att., 
t elsewhere), aio-x La ' TOS! > Omn. ; 'do?i- 
Xos, ov, Hes.; 'dLtavpoi, d, 6v, Hes., 
Trag. ; 'dyEvn<s, e's, Soph. ; , dyEvvn<s, e's, 
Ar., Hdt., Plat; SvsyEvvs, e's, Eur., 
Lycurg. ; 'dyvdrs, 6 Kal l) Kal to, gen. 
ayvooTos, etc, Pind., Eur. ; 'aaripo?, 
ov, Eur. 

Ignobly, 'dyEvvcos, Eur. 

Ignominious, aiaxpo^, a, 6v (see 
above), Omn.; 'aTt/xos, ov, Horn., 
Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; dcrxnp-wv, 6 Kal 



v, neut. -ov, gen. -oi/os, Eur., Xen., 
Dem. ; eVoi/eicWtos, ov, Xen., Plat, 
Isoc, Dem. Vid. Base, Disgrace- 
ful, Dishonorable. 

Ignominiously, 'S/cXee's, Horn.; 
'ukXelo?, poet 'ukXelios, Horn., Hdt. ; 
'uTf/xws, Trag., Lys. ; aiaxp^, Plat. 

Ignominy, alo-xos, to', Omn. poet., 
Plat. : ovelooi, to, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Ar., Hdt., Plat., Dem. 

Ignominy (as attached to a person, 
not to an action), dTip.La (pi often me- 
tri gratia), v, Omn. Vid. Disgrace. 

Ignorance, dEcrL<ppoavvi], h, Horn.; 
aiopELa (-eli], Horn.), i), Horn., Hdt. ; 
'doaiifjLov'ia, i), Horn. ; dyvoid (but 
sometimes a Trag.), j), iEsch., Soph., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat, Dem. ; dviyvoia, v, 
Eur. ; dyvtocLa, v, Eur. ; 'dp-ddla, ij, 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; 'dp.ov- 
o-ia, 7), Eur., Plat; 'd7rEipocrvvii, i), 
Eur. ; 'diTEipia, h, Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; <jjauAoT;js, ijtos, v, Eur. ; 'dv- 
E7rL<TTiip.oavvii, h, Thuc, Plat. ; 'aVai- 
OEvaia, v, Thuc, Xen., iEschm. ; ctko- 
tos, 6, Dem. ; dyvtop.oo-vvi], v, Plat 

In the first place your ignorance re- 
leases your error from the guilt of icick- 
edness, cn)v dpapTiav to yuij Elotvai 
piv irpdiTOv ekXvel /ca/cJ}s, Eur. 

Ignorant, 'dirEvOijs, ts (i. e., hav- 
ing received no information, no news 
about some particular thing), Horn. ; 
' uttuvto's , ov, Plom. ; didpL?, ios, 6 Kal 
fj, often c gen., Horn. ; vi'ittlo^, a, ov 
(sometimes os, ov, esp. of future, 
sometimes of present or past circum- 
stances), Horn., Pind., Trag.; vf;'is, toos, 
6 Kal v, often e.gen., Horn. ; do<a]p.tov, 
ovos, 6 Kal 77, often c. gen., Horn., 
Hdt. ; 'aTTEipiiTos, ov, Horn., Pind. ; 
'aTTEipos, ov, often c gen., Pind., Trag., 
Thuc, Xen. ; 'a7rai'<5EUTos, ov, Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Dem., iEschin. ; dyvio<2, 
wtos, 6 Kal ii Kal to, often c. gen., 
Pind., Soph., Thuc. ; dyvtoa-TO?, ov, 
Pind. ; dyvtoTos, ov, Soph., Ar. ; 'up.ov- 
cros, ov, sine cas., Eur. ; ' doi]vi'i<s , t's, 
Simon. Amorg. ; 'dp.ddih, e's, c. gen., 
or c. TTEpL and gen., Eur., Hdt, Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 'dirzLpLov, oj/os, 6 
zeal 77, sine cas., Soph. ; d7raiO£UTos, 
ov, c. gen. or sine cas., Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Dem., iEschin. ; %ivo<s, and 
sometimes (but rarely in Att.) ^eij/os, 
?j, ov, and os, ov, c. gen., Soph. ; 'a5a?/s, 
e's, Soph., Hdt. ; di'crTos, ov, also ala- 
tos, c gen., Eur. ; 'dvE-rrLUTiipLwv, ovoi, 
6 Kai j'j, Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; uwi- 
koos, ov, c. gen., sometimes c. acc, 
Xen., Plat., Dem., iEschin. 

The ignorant midtitude, ol cpavXoi, ol 

(pavXoTEpOL, Opp.tO CTOCpOL, UVVETLOTE- 

poL, etc., Eur., Thuc ; so (pavXoTEpos, 
more ignorant (without any opp.), Xen. 

Those ivho are skillful in arts are 
more unfortunate than the ignorant, oi 

T«S TE'x^CtS £X0I>TES ddXlLOTEpOl T77S 

cpavXoTi]T09, Eur. 

To be ignorant, dyi/oE'to,aiidinHom. 
dyvoiito, fut. -770-60 and -vcrop.ai, no 
other mid. tense (Horn, has aor. 1 poet. 
dyvwaao-Kov in 3d sing.), Horn., Soph., 
Hdt., Time, Plat. ; 

'dpiix&vtu'y iEsch., 
Eur.; ov9p.vxdvio},Mi,ch. ; 'dpLddaivco, 
only in pres. act., sine cas., or c. acc, 
or c. eis and acc, Plat. ; XEL7rop.ai, 
pass. (i. e., to fail to understand)^ sine 
cas., Eur. ; %ivio<s e'xw (imperf. ^X 0l, > 
fut. E^co, perf. £crx>;K«, no aor. 1, aor. 
2 Edxov), c. gen., Plat 

To be ignorant besides, nrposayvoim, 
Theophr. 



ILL-TEMPERED. 



ILLUSTRIOUS. 



IMAGE. 



Ignorantly, 'a/madus, Eur., Thuc. ; 
'aTraiSEVTtos, iEschin. ; [dyvooui/Ttws, 
Arist. ; dvETTLo-Tiip.ovto's, Plat.] 

An ignorant person, 'XSlcoti^, ov, 6, 
Xen. 

Ilex, the, Trplvo?, 77, Hes., Ar., Xen., 
Theoc. Vid. Oak. 

Iliad, TXtds, d<5os, v, Xen., Dem, 

Ill, /ca/cws, compar. x E ~ L P°v, superl. 
KUKL(rra, Omn. ; </>auXws, Eur., Xen., 
Dem. Vid. Badly. 

To speak ill of, dv<5cpi)p.sa), c. ace, 
Trag. ; jSXas^ij^Ew, c. irs.pi and KaTa 
c. gen., or c. £is and ace, Plat., Isoc, 
Dem., iEschin. ; <pXavpov e'lttov (no 
other tense, augment in all moods), 
(pXaupov Xsyco, c. acc. or c. irtpi and 
gen., Ar., Dem. 

[To take a thing ill, x a X£7rajs qblpoo, 
Plat. ; to be ill treated, by, /ca/ews Trdar- 
Xoo viro C gen., and SsLvd, Kaica Trdaxw 
vtto, Horn., etc. ; 7rapavop.sco in perf. 
and aor. pass., Dem. 

Ill (i. e., sick, q. v.), uppco<rro<s, ov, 
Xen. Vid. Sick. 

To be ill, vocriu), Omn. Att., Hdt. 

[To become ill, be in ill health, vocrd- 
%,op.ai, Arist.] 

For I was so ill, sycj psv yap ovtw 
Ka/ctos SieteO^v, Isoc. 

[Ill-advised, d(3ovXoi, ov, Soph. ; 
dyvwpwv, ov, Plat.] 

[Ill-adoisedness, dfiovXia, v, Hdt.] 
Ill-bred, ccvaywyos, ov, Timon.] 

Tll-broken (of animals), dvdyw- 
yos, ov, Xen.] 

Illative, cruXXoyio-TiKros, 77, 6v, 
Plat., Arist. 

Illegal, 'avopos, ov, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; tt a pdv op.o<s, ov, Xen., Thuc, 
Plat., Dem. Vid. Unlawful. 

Illegal conduct, an illegal action, dvo- 
p.ia, v, Eur. ; Trdpuvopia, 77, Thuc, 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 7rdpdv6p.rjpa,dTo?, 
to, Thuc _ 

To act illegally, do illegally, Trdpd- 
vop.su), imperf. 7rdpi]v6psov, ovv, aor. 
1 7rdpi\v6pi]aa, perf. 7rapdv£v6pi]Ka, 
no mid., but pass, of the action done, 
Hdt., Omn. Att. prose. 

[Illegality, Trapdvopov, to, 
iEschin.] 

Illegally, 'dvo/xws, Thuc. ; irapa- 
v6p.u><s, Eur., Thuc, Plat. 

Illegible, or nearly so (through 
time), 'upvSpos, d, 6v, Thuc, Plat. 

Illegitimate, v66o<s, 7;, ov, Att. 
also os, ov, Omn. Vid. Bastard. 

Ill-favored, ill-looking, SvselSi'h, 
e's, Soph., Hdt., Plat. Vid. Ugly. 

Ill-fortune, dppopia, h, Horn. ; 
Ka.KoSaip.ovia, ij, Hdt., Xen., Antipho. 
Vid. Misfortune. 

Illiberal, 'dvsXsvBspos, ov, Ar., 
Xen., Lys., Dem. 

An illiberal person, 'acSomjs, ov, 6, 
Hes. 

ILLIBERALITY, 'dvsXsvdspia, 7j, 
Xen., Plat., iEschin. 

Illiberally, 'dvsXsvdspaii, Xen. 

Illicit, 'dvopoi, ov, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc. Vid. Unlawful. 

Illiterate, 'dp.ovo-o<s, ov, Eur.,Ar., 
Plat. ; 'airopovaoi, ov, Eur. ; 'dypdp- 
pa-ros, ov, Xen., Plat. Vid. Ignorant. 

Rather illiterate, 'vTroau.ovcro's. ov. 
Plat, } ' 

Ill-judged, 'S'/c/jitos, ov, Eur. 

[Ill-judging, dyvwpwv, ov, Pind. ; 
Tr&pi c. acc, Plat,] 

Ill-success, 'airpa^ia, ij, iEschin. 
Vid. Success, Successful. 

Ill-temper, SvsKoXia,i], Ar.,Plat. ; 
X«/\£tt6t?)9, 7/Tos^fj, Xen. 

iLL-TEMPERED^usopyos, ov, Soph.; 
SvjkoXos, ov, Eur., Ar., Plat. ; x«X£- 
tto's, 77, 6v, Ar., Xen., Isoc ; d/^a/a'as, 



I ov, 6, only masc, Ar. ; 6£tvi}<s, ov, 6, 
only masc as subst., Ar. : cn-pvepvos, 
77, 6v, Ar., Xen. 

To be ill-tempered, tivsKoXaivto, no 
mid. or pass., sometimes c. dat, of the 
cause, Ar., Xen., Plat. ; -^aXsTraivopaL, 
Xen. 

Ill-temperedly, Sv<sk6Xu)<2, com- 
par. -wTspov, Plat., Isoc 

Illness, vo<ros (and in Horn, vov- 
o-os), 7/, Omn. Vid. Sickness. 

Illogical, 'acruXXo'yicrros, ov, 
Arist. 

Ill-omened, 'dpLUTEpS?, d, 6v, 
Horn. ; o-Kawi, d, ov, Soph., Eur. : ous- 
opvti, Z0os, 6 Kai i], no neut., iEsch., 
Eur. 

Ill-omened (of words), ouscpii/mos, ov, 
Hes. ; r irdXip.<piipo<s, ov, Eur. ; K&Kop- 
pnpwv, ovoi, 6 i<al 7/, neut. ov, iEsch. ; 
KaK6<pdTi's, £ws, only fern., iEsch. 
Vid. Omen. 

Ill-omened (of situation), s.%EOpo<s, 
ov, Ar. 

A speech or words of ill omen, <5i>s- 
(pi]p'ia, r\, Soph. 

To speak ivords of ill omen, Svscpi]- 
p.su), only act., Soph. 

Ill-treat, to, aTv<psX'iX,co, fut. -£a>, 
no mid., but pass., Horn., Pind, Soph. ; 
dsLKL^w, fut. iaoj, contr. (as always in 
Att.) aiKi%(o, in Att. oftener in mid. 
(in prose always in mid.), fut. icrio, 
-taofiai, Att, also aiKLoo, aiKiovpai, 
also in pass. (aor. 1 mid. infin. dsiKicr- 
o-aadai for -Kicra., also poet. aor. 1 
pass, infin. dziKio-dnpsvai, Horn.), 
Horn., Trag., Xen., Dem. ; XwfSdopaL, 
mid. and pass., Horn., Eur., Hdt., Plat., 
Lys. ; kukoco, Horn., Trag., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; Xa>j3tvco, only act,, Horn. ; 'vftp'i- 
£a>, Omn. ; irpovcrtXiuy, only pres. act. 
and pass., iEsch., Ar. ; Xvp.aivopai, 
mid. and pass., iEsch., Eur.,_Ar., Hdt., 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; SiaXvp.aivdpai., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt. ; ki]XT§6co, Eur. ; Trdpu- 
Xpdopai, mid., contr. dsi in 77, c. Is and 
acc, Hdt. Vid. To insult^ 

To be ill-treated, /cak-ws irda^w, fut. 
TrsLcropai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 £7ra0oi', 
perf. TrtTTovQa, Horn., iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt., Lys. ; Trao-xw (by itself), Soph., 
Plat. ; so dsivov or Ssivd irdax^, Eur., 
Ar., Xen. ; 'drdop-aL, pass., Soph., Eur.; 
Tra.pdvopsop.aL, pass., Dem. ; odiZ l op.aL, 
pass. (fut. act. Ap. Rh. 

To be ill-treated first, Trpoirdcryw, 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc. 

Ill-treated, Xix>^\t6<3, v, 6v, Horn., 
Soph. 

Ill-treatment, \d)(3ij, 1}, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Plat.; "v(3pL<s, £o>s,tJ, Omn. ; 
dsLKSLa, poet. dsLKshi, 1], Horn., con- 
tracted (as always in Att.) aiKsLa, 
Horn., Omn. Att. ; Xipi], 77, Trag., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; crTvcpsXLap.69, 6, Ar. ; ku- 
K-wo-ts, £tos, 7], Xen., Lys., Lycurg., 
Dem. Vid. Insult. 

An action for ill-treatment, Sim) ai- 
/c£tas, Dem. 

An action for more serious ill-treat- 
ment, ypdepi] vf3psu)?, Dem., IS93. 

Illuminate, to, To illumine, £7ri- 
Xdpirto, perf. -XsXap-ira, no pass, tense 
except pres. and imperf., Ap. Rh. Vid. 

TO LIGHT. 

Illumination, Xvx v0KaCa -> 1 h Hdt. 
Illusion, 'aircrni, 7), Omn. Vid. 
Deceit. 

Illusory, 'a7raT7iTt/co's, 77, 6v, Xen., 
Plat, Vid. Deceitful. 

Illustrate, to, o-dcpiiv'i^to, fut. 
-icrio, Att, also -lS), iEsch., Xen. Vid. 
To explain. 

Illustration, irdpaftoXv, 7}, Isoc. 

Illustrious, 'aptSs'iKETo<s, ov, 
Horn. ; £/c<57)\os, ov, Horn. ; ipYKvoj')<s, 



ts, Horn. ; evkXsiU, £?, poet, (not Att.) 
dat. for evkXesl, evkXsi, acc. evkXeu 
(also in Soph, in chor.), acc. pi. poet. 
svKXsa<s and Ei//c\fiias, etc., Omn. poet., 
Xen., Lys. ; 'aya/cX£?7s, ts, poet. gen. 
dyaKXijos, poet. acc. sing, masc, dya- 
kXeu, pi. dyaKXids, Horn., Pind., An- 
tim. ; 'dyuKXvTO's, ov, Horn., Hes. ; 
^ayaK/V£iTo's, 77, ov, Horn., Hes., Soph. ; 
'ayauo's, 77, ov, Horn., Pind. ; alavi]- 
Ti'ip, 7~7|Oos, only masc (only once in), 
Horn. ; 'up.6p.iov, 6 Kai 1), Horn., Hes., 
Pind. ; 'upLyvLOTo<s, i), ov, and os, ov, 
Horn. ; 'dpLyvws, only in nom. pi. masc. 
dpLyvtoTss, Pind.; 'dpianipos, ov, h. ; 
£7ro\/>ios, ov, h. ; pddv8o]~os, ov. ; Pind. ; 
0Lu.irpETrv<s, £s, Pind., Isoc, Thuc, 
Xen. ; i-rrXcpuvi'^, si, Pind., Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc. ; doiSlpoi, ov, Pind., Eur., 
Hdt, ; |07/tos, 7;, 6v, Hes. ; 'v7rsp<puT0's, 
ov, Pind. ; irspicpavroi, ov, Soph. ; 
£u<5o£os, ov, Pind., iEsch., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; &iu<pdv>fe, £s, Plat. ; £7Ti- 
kvSi'is, ts, Xen. ; &LU)vop.a<jpsvo<s, 7/, ov, 
Isoc. ; ev8o%os, ov, Xen., Plat,, Dem., 
iEschin. ; '« j ot0 / u7/Tos, ?J, 6v, Theoc ; 
apLVKOOS, ov, Call. Vid. Famous, 
Glorious, and Syn. 212. 

To make illustrious, evkXe'l^lo, fut. 
iato, but in Pind. -V£w, Sapph., Tyrt., 
Pind.; EirEVKXs'iX^w, Simon. ; dp.cpaivoo, 
poet, for , dvd(p., Pind. ; Trpocpa'ivu), 
Pind. ; airoabaivopLaL, mid., Pind. 

To be illustrious, irpsirw, rare except 
in pres. and imperf. act. (iEschin., 
Pind., Plat, have also fut. and aor. 1), 
Horn., Hes., iEsch. ; Siuirp sir to, h., 
Pind., Eur. ; s kit p sir w,Vjix:. ; Ep-rrptirw, 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt. ; Xdp.7ru>, 
Pind., iEsch. ; Xafj.7rpdv0p.ai, pass., 
Ar.,Thuc ; d7roXap.7rpvvop.aL, Hdt. 

Illustriously, evkXelw?, Horn., 
for evkXews, iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; svdo- 
£ojs, Plat, ; EKTrpsTrtoi, Xen. 

Illustriousness, evkXelo, and in 
Horn. svkXeli], 1], Horn., Trag., Xen., 
Plat,, Dem. ; Evdo^ia, 7;, Pind., Eur., 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; svXoyLa, v, Simon. ; 
Xap-TrpoTiis, 7jtos, 1], Hdt., Thuc, Isoc. 
Vid. Glory. 

Ill-will, <p86vos, 6, Omn. post 
Horn. ; SvsvoLa, 1), Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 
kukovolu, 1), Xen., Lys. ; dijdia, 7}, 
Dem. 

To bear ill-will, qbdovsu), c. dat., in 
pass, to have ill-will borne one, to in- 
cur ill-will, Omn. post Horn. ; k&ko- 
eppovsco, only act., iEsch. ; KaKovosw, 
only act., Lys. ; enjoys e'x^ (imperf. 
elxov, fut. e£u), no aor. 1, aor. 2 'i<xyj3v, 
perf. Ecx'JKa), also a7]<5cos SiaKELp-aL 

{-EKELp.1]V, flit. -KSLCropLaC), C. TTpo's aild 

acc, Lys. ; £7rt(j>0oi'a)s £X W ) c « irpos 
and acc, Xen. ; [p,vi]criKaKE(a, c. dat. 
et gen., Xen.] 

Bearing ill-ioill, sTTLipdovos, ov, c. 
dat., iEsch. ; dvsvoos, ov, contr. -i/ous, 
vow, c. is and acc. or c. dat., Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; kukovoo<s, ov, contr. 
-vows, -vow, Ar., Thuc, Xen., Lys., 
Dem. 

To have ill-ioill borne to me, ettl<p66- 
vio<z Sid.KELp.aL, c. dat. of him who 
bears it, Thuc. 

Image, an, s'LSloXov, to, Omn. ; sl- 
k(j)v, 6vo<s, 7), also gen. e'lkovs, and in 
all oblique cases as if from eIkm, 
JEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
'ayaX/xa, otos, to', Pind., Hdt, Plat. ; 
%6dvov, to, Eur., Xen., Ap. Rh. ; s'lKacr- 
p.a, cctos,to, iEsch, ; £t/ca(rta,7}', Xen. ; 
<pdvTao-p.a, Stos, to, Plat. Vid. Syn. 
198. 

An exact image, a\)TSKp.ayp.a, aros, 
to', Ar. 

To make images, slSuiXoTroLsto, c. 
acc. cogn., Plat. 

293 



IMMATERIAL. 



IMMODERATE. 



IMMOVABLY. 



The making of images, EioioXoTroda, 
i], Plat. ; [%oavovpyia, ?/, Luc] ^ 

An image-maker, £i<5o)Ao7roi.o's, 6, 
Plat. ; KopoifKaQoi, 6, Plat., Isoc. ; 
elkovottolo's, 6, Arist. 

Belonging to the making or to a mak- 
er of images, zISooXottollko's, v, ov, 
Plat. ; dScoXovpyXKos , ?;, ov, Plat. 

Imagination, cpavrdaia, i), Plat. 
Via". Fancy. 

Imagine, to, 'viroTU7r6op.aL, mid., 
Plat. 

For just imagine such a fellow, von- 
crov yap tolovtoul, Plat. 

One must imagine, vo^-rkov, Plat. 

Imbecile, ijiredavos, n, 6v, Horn. 
Vid. Weak. 

Imbecility, A.£7ttot?)s, i;tos, jJ, 
Plat. 

Imbed, to, imbedded in the earth (of 
a stone), KaTLopvxM, es, Horn. 

Imbibe, to, kpirivw, fut. kp.-Kioii.ai, 
aor. 2 evettlov, perf. kpLirkirtoKa, pass. 
kp-rriiropai, etc., c. ace, sometimes c. 
gen., Eur., Hdt. 

.Bui imbibe my words through your 
ears in the tranquil progress of your 
mind, 6Y lotuov 8e crvvTETpaLVE /jlvOov 
vcrvxt? (ppEviov fiuarsL (crvvTETpaivco, 
fut. -<rpvarco, etc.), iEsch. 

Imbitter, to, Imbolden, etc. Vid. 
Embitter, Embolden, etc. 

Imbrue, to, irdXdcrcrto, fut. 
Horn., Hes., Ap. Eh. ; piaivui, Horn., 
Trag., Plat., Lys. Vid. To stain. 

Imbue, to, xpw£a>, Plat. 

Slightly imbued with opinions, iiri- 
Ke^pcoa pivot <5o£cas, etc., Plat. 

Imitate, to, pdp.kopaL, mid. and 
pass., h., Theogn., Pind., Omn. Att. ; 
aTrlpxopai, fut. -E.Xtucrop.aL, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -riXvQov, sync, as always in Att. 
-ijXOov, perf. -eXijXvda, c. dat., Pind. ; 
kKp.lpkop.ai, Eur., Ar.,Xen.; pETd'icrcrw, 
(a, but in Trag. when not diphthong, 
which is very rare, a), fut. -£a>, Pind. ; 
'anrrop-Lpiopai, Xen., iEschin. ; , dirEi- 
ku^id, Xen., Isoc. ; 'aTTOTviroopaL, mid., 
no pass., Plat. ; 'ap.LXXaop.ai, mid., no 
pass, in this sense, c. dat., Isoc. ; QiXoto, 
Thuc.,Isoc.,Dem. ; 'dKoXovQkto, c. dat., 
Arist. 

Join in imitating, avppupkopai,V\a.t. 

He imitated . . . in every point, diijX- 
0£ p.Lpovp.evos, Xen. 

One must imitate, pup.i]Ttov, Eur. ; 
'airzLKacTTEov, Xen. 

What must be imitated, pIp.i)T£os, a, 
ov, Xen. 

To be imitated (i. e., what can be inb 
itated), /uupiyros, v, 6v, Xen. 

Easily imitated, Evpipiyros, ov, Plat. 

Worthy of imitation, £?j\wto's, v, ov, 
Plat. 

Imitating, avripTpos, ov, c. gen. or 
c. dat., Ar., Arist. 

_ Imitation (i. e., the act of imita- 
ting), pipiia-i?, aw?, Ar., Time, Plat. ; 

aV-TLp.ipi]CTL'5, V, ThllC. ; £?/Ato!XiS, £0>S, 

V, Thuc ; airzLKacTLa, v, Plat. 

Imitation (i. e., thing made or done 
in order to imitate), pzpiyxa, otos,to', 
iEsch., Eur., Plat., iEschin. ; 'dirti- 
xaapa, otos, to, Plat. 

Imitative, pl/^tlko^, n, 6v, Plat. 

Imitator, an, plpos, 6, iEsch., 
Eur. ; pip.r)T}js, ov, 6, Plat., Isoc. ; 
\toT/?s, ov, 6, Plat., Isoc. ; fern. ettl- 

KOKKVCTTpia, Ar. 

Immaculate, 'dyvoi, ?}, 6v, Omn. ; 
'uici'ipuTos, ov, often c. gen. of evil, 
etc., Eur., Plat. Vid. Pure. 

IMMACULATENESS, 'dyvEia, i), 

Soph., Plat., Antipho. Via. Purity. 

Immaterial, Kovcpos, ij, ov, Pind., 
Soph., Plat. Vid. Trifling. 

Immaterial (i. e., having no materi- 
294 



ality), 'apLEvtivo?, ov, Horn., Eur. ; clel- 
o?;s, £5, Plat. 

Immature, tb/io's, ?/, 6v, Ar., Xen., 
Arist. Vid. Unripe. 

Immeasurable, 'dp.£i-pos, ov, Si- 
mon., Xen., Plat. ; avapWpi]Tos, ov 
(of time), Soph. Vid. Immense. 

Immeasurably, 'dp.£Tpws, Xen. 
Vid. Immensely. 

Immediate, cux//?jpo's, a, 6v, Horn. ; 
o£us, Ela, v, compar. -vTEpoi, Horn., 
Soph., Hdt., Time, Plat. 

And in the immediate consequence 
not disgraceful, es te to avriica p.i) 
aicrxpov, Thuc. 

The immediate splendor, i) irapavTL- 
Ka Xap-TrpoT))^, Thuc. 

Immediately, avToSLov, Horn. ; 
'apa, usu. preceded by 8k or some ad- 
verb of time, as tjI/^os apa, etc., so 
also pa, Horn. ; a\\\ra, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch. ; auOt, Horn., iEsch. ; Eldap, 
Horn., Hes., Theoc. ; 'depap, Omn. 
poet. ; avTiKa, Omn. ; k^avrips, 
Theogn. ; api-L, Pind., Eur. ; Evdus and 
Evdu, Omn. post Horn. ; eOOews, Soph., 
Plat. ; irdpavTLKa, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. prose ; 7rapav-ra,~Em: ; crdv- 
To/xa, Eur. ; o~uvTop.Lo<s, Soph. ; Trdpd- 
Xpvpct, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Isoc ; 
ocrov ovk ?)Oij, Eur., Xen. ; evOevSe 
Tovvd£vo£,Trag.; kv twos, Eur. ; 'lOws, 
Hdt.; 'Weuj T£'x^7,Hdt.; i0£6us,Hdt. ; 

£K TOO £U0£OS, TllUC ; pLETaVTLKa, 

Hdt. ; irpoKa, Hdt., Ap. Eh. ; Trdpaa- 
crov, Ap. El). ; ettlctxeoov, Ap. Eh. ; 
avTocrx^ov, Ap. Eh. ; TrapacrXE^ov, 
Ap. Eh. Vid. Quickly. 

Immedicable, 'uvvkecttos, ov, 
Horn., Omn. Att., Hdt. Vid. Incura- 
ble. 

Immense, 'aQkcrcpaTos, ov, Horn. ; 
'aTrkXEdpos, ov, Horn. ; 'dvaiojjs, es, 
Horn. ; 'a-n-EpzLo-Los, ov (always of ran- 
som), Horn. ; 'aTTELpkc-Los, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Soph.; 'd-rrELpLov, ovo<s, 6 kul i), 
Horn. ; 'itTTE'ip^Tos, ov, Horn., Hes. ; 
'a/xfcVjOJjTos, ov, Horn., Pind., Eur., 
Ar. ; ^•£<r7T£crios, a, ov, in Horn., os, 
ov after Horn., Theoc. ; ao-7r£Tos, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur. ; airEipavTos, 
ov, Pind.; also '.a-nrkpavros, ov, Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Thuc. ; airELpaTO^, ov, 
Pind. ; 'aTrkpan-os, ov, iEsch. ; 'ap.£- 
Tpo<s, ov, Simon., Xen., Plat. ; "S.7rXa- 
tos, ov, Hes., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; 
"u.ttXeto's, ov, Pind., Soph., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat., Ap. Eh. ; vvptTO's, ov, Hes. ; 
'vTTEpcpvvs, £§, iEsch., Ar., Hdt., Dem. ; 
£Kp£Tpo<s, ov, Soph. ; ao-Koiro<s, ov, 
Soph. ; 'acpaTo?, ov, Soph., Hdt. ; 
'v-TTEppEykdiTs, as, Hdt., Xen., Isoc, 
Dem., iEschin. ; 'virkpp.Eya's, -p.£y dXi\, 
-pEya, no compar. or superl., Ar. Vid. 
Great. 

Immensely, du-rrETov, Horn. ; dcr- 
iTETa, Horn. ; ^Eairkaiov, Horn. ; Sect- 
■7teo-l(jo9, Theoc. ; 'a/xtTjOtoSjXen.jPlat. ; 
'u7TEpcpvcb?, Ar., Plat. ; SavpdaLov 
ocrov, Plat. ; 'dp.vxdvov ocrov, Plat. ; 
'dp.i)xdvci)S to?, Plat. 

Immenseness, 'dp-ETpia, f), Plat. 

Immerse, to, jSa-n-Tw, Horn., Trag., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; £>/3a7TTw, Ar., Xen. 
Vid. To sink, To dip. 

Immersion, fidcpij, v, Soph. 

Imminent, doKvos, ov (of calam- 
ity), Soph. Vid. To impend. 

Immix, to, piyvv/xL, aor. 2 pass. 
kplyi)v, fut. mid. sometimes in pass, 
sense, pres. and imperf. act., mid., and 
pass, sometimes pxcryco, picryopai, 
'ipLcryov, etc. (not in prose) (Pind. 
also uses pnyvvto, kpiyvvov), Omn. 
Vid. To mix. 

Immobility, 'didviiaia, ?'/, Arist. 

Immoderate, 'virEp^dXXtov, ovcra, 



ov, and virEpfidXwv, ovcra, ov, oVros, 
etc. (pres. and aor. 2 part, of v-n-EpfidX- 
Xtu), Pind., Eur. ; irzpicrcro's, ?j, ov, 
Soph., iEschin. ; appvd/xos, ov, Eur. ; 
"aKparos, ov, Thuc. ; dp.zTpoi, ov, 
Xen. ; 'dcTEXyn's, ks, Is^e., Dem., 
iEschin. 

Immoderately, Xiav in Horn. Xu]v 
(7 in arsis, otherwise t, except when 
preceded by /ecu, when it is always 
nai Xiriv, Horn., t Att. and other poets), 
Omn. ; 'ayav, Pind., Omn. Att. ; tte- 
pLcrad, Eur. ; 'ao-fAycos, Ar., Dem. ; 
'dpETptoi, Xen. ; 'vTrEp(SaXX6vru)<s, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; 'v7rzp(3E(3Xiip.kvLo<s, 
Arist. ; TrdpuKaipio?, Isoc. 

IMMODERATENESS, 'dpLETpia, 

Plat. 

Immodest, 'dvaLoifc, e's, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Dem. ; Srpdcrvs, ua, 
u, Omn. ; dvaicrx vv ' T0 ' s , ov, Eur., Xen., 
Isre., iEschin. Vid. Impudent. 

Immodestly, 'a^diows, Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Dem. 

To behave immodestly, to be immodest, 
'dvaLOEvopaL, mid., Ar. ; 'dvaicrx vv ~ 
teio, only act., Xen., Antipho, Is*. 

Immodesty, 'dvai^ELa, and in Horn. 
'dvaLOEiri, ■>), Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Dem. ; 'dvaicrxuvTia, v, Xen., Plat., 
Lys., Dem. Vid. Impudence. 

Immolate, to, Sruto (v, but v usu. in 
pres. part, act., esp. in the oblique 
cases ; also Svelv, Eur., Svectke, poet., 
imperf. 3d sing. Hippon., 'iduE, Pind.), 
fut. docrco, aor. 1 pass. £tu0jji>, Omn. 
Vid. To sacrifice. 

One must immolate, Svteov, Ar., 
Plat. 

Immolation, Sucria, h, Hdt. Vid. 
Sacrifice. 

Immoral, 'gcg-wtos, ov, Soph. Vid. 
Wicked. 

Immorality, 'denaria, v, Plat., 
Arist. 

Immortal, 'uEiyEvki-t}^, ov, only 
mase, gen. pi. 'aELytvETtiwv (a, how- 
ever, generally used a), Horn. ; dpfipo- 
ctlo's, a, ov, sometimes in Att. os, ov, 
Horn. ; dp.(3poTo<s, ov, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph. ; 'aduvuTos, ij, ov, and 
os, ov, Omn. ; dcpdiToi, ov, Horn., 
Hes., h., Theogn., Pind., Trag. ; 'an- 
yEvn?, £s, Plat. Vid. Everlasting. 

The immortal gods, Steol alkv e6vtz<s, 
Horn. 

Immortality, 'uQavdaia, i), Plat., 
Isoc 

Immortalize, to (i. e., to make im- 
mortal, also to consider one's self im- 
mortal), 'dddvdTL^co, Hdt., Arist. 

Immovable, eptteSos, ov, no com- 
par. or superb, Omn. poet. ; dcrcpdXijs, 
£s, Horn., iEsch., Soph., Xen., Dem. ; 
do-T£/x0j)s, e's, Horn., Theoc. ; dcri-pd- 
/3?;s, £s,Pind. ; "aTEyKToi, ov (by pray- 
. ers, tears, etc.), Soph. ; 'didvitTos, ov, 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; ous/crt>j)Tos, 
ov, Plat. ; 'dp.ETdidvi]To<i, ov, Plat. ; 
'ccteAeutjjtos, ov (of a man, or his de- 
termination), Soph ; 'dp.ETdaTaTO'S, 
ov, Plat. ; ' dodp.dv'TLVo's, ov, Plat. ; 
'dyuETttV-XacTTos, ov, Xen. Vid. Firm. 

To be immovable, 'aTpEpkoo, once also 
in pres. mid. or pass., Hes., Theogn., 
Hdt.; 'otjoe/^io, Theogn., Hdt., An- 
tipho ; aTpkpa<s exlo (imperf. e'lxov, 
fut. e^w, no aor. 1, aor. 2 'kaxov, perf. 
EO-X'J'ect), Ar., Xen. ; 5 d^£Td/ai>j;TO>s 
£Y_w,Isoe; 'aKLv^TL £oo, Arist. 

Immovably, dan-Epcpw^, Horn. ; 
'aTpkpd<2 and aTpkp.a, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 'kpurEdov, 
Horn.; kp.7rkoco's, J^ch., Soph., Plat.; 
dcrcpdXki, Horn. ; dcrcf)aXkcx)<s, and 
contr. (as always in Att.) dacpaXios, 
compar. -kcrTzpov, superl. -£crTaTa, 



IMPEACH. 

Horn., iEsch., Plat. ; SvskTvi'itws, Plat. ; 
' dp.zT a/cIf?7Ta>s . Isoc. 

Immunity, driXzia, v (esp. from 
public burdens), iEsch., Dem. 

Immure, to, kyKaToiKooopLtw, c. zii 
and ace, iEschin. 

Immutable, aocpdXi'rs, es, Soph.; 
'ukzvi)to<s, 7j, ov, and os, of, Hdt., 
Time, Plat. ; 'a/xETaTTTWTos, of ,Plat, ; 
'd[xzTd"f3XiiTO<s, ov, Hipp. ; "di-poTTos, 
ov, Theoc. 

Immutably, kp.Trzows, iEsch., Plat. 

Impair, to, fxdpaivco, iEsch., Soph., 
Dem. ; Xvp:a'ivo/xai, mid. c. perf. pass. 
XzX6p.acrp.ai., 3d sing. XzXdp.avTai in 
act. sense, c. acc. or c. dat., Eur., Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. ; p.zi6w, Xen. ; irapd- 
dpavio, perf. pass. -Tz6pavcrp:ai, Plat. 
Vid. To injure. 

Impale, to, Tnjyvvp.i, aor. 2 pass. 
eVayjjf , 2d perf. in pass, sense irz-Ktiya, 
iEsch. ; 'avacrKoXcnrL^u), fut. mid. ' dv- 
(MTKoXoTricrop.a.1. or -7ciovp.aL (even in 
Hdt.) in pass, sense, Hdt. 

[Impaled, bird p&X LU TrayzvTZ<s, 
^Esch.] 

Impalpable, 'dvdepth, e's, Plat. 

[IMPARISYLLABIC, TTzpidcrocruXXa- 

/3os, oi/, Gram.] 

Impart, to, koivow, c. acc. rei, dat. 
pers., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Time, Plat., 
Isse. ; ' auaKoivow, and mid., c. pluperf. 
pass, in act. sense (Xen. also has irreg. 
imper. dvaKoivzo), Theogn., Ar., Hdt., 
Plat. ; crvyKoivoopLca, mid., c. dat., 
Time ; [p.zTaoidwp.L, c. dat. et gen., 
Hdt. ; TrposKoivocv, c. dat., Dem.] Vid. 
To communicate. 

One must impart, koivwviitzov, c. 
dat. pers., acc. rei, Plat. 

Impartial, 'ctyfo's, 6v, Pind. ; 
zTzpoppz~mjs, e's, ^Lsch. ; koiv6i,i'i, 6v, 
Time, Lj'S., Dem. ; "tcros, rj, ov, Dem. ; 
'aOEKacrTOS, ov, Arist. 

Impartially, es p.zaov, Horn. ; zh 
to piaov, Xen. 

[Imparting, an, ^uETaooo-ts, ews, 
77, Xen.] 

Impassable, 'a/3aTos, of, Pind., 
Hdt., Xen. ; 'd-iropoi, ov, Hdt., Time, 
Xen. ; 'avooos, ov, Eur., Xen. ; ous(3a- 
tos, ov, Xen., Plat. ; ovsooos, ov, 
Thuc. ; dws-rropEVTos, ov, Xen. ; <5us- 
Tropos, of, Xen. ; ' uoiafiaTo?, ov, Xen. 

Impassable for carriages, 'dvdp.d£zv- 

TOS, ov, Hdt. 

• Impassability, 'a-rropLa, v, Time, 
Xen. 

Impassioned (style, language, etc.), 
7ra0i)Tt/co's, 77, ov, Arist. 

In an impassioned manner, 7ra0i/Tt- 
/cws, Arist, 

[To be impassioned, Trada'i.vop.ai (of 
an orator, etc.), Dion H., Anth.] 

Impatient, 'dirddih, e's, c. gen., 
Hdt. 

For proud men are impatient at {can 
not bear with patience) good arguments 
from their inferiors, oi yap ttvzovtz's 
p.zydXa tous Kpzicrvovs Xoyous JIi- 
k-jOws cpzpovcn twv kXacrarovcav viro, 
Eur. 

Rather impatient, 'uiroou'scpopos, ov, 
Hipp. 

To be impatient, o~Trzpyop.ai, pass., 
sometimes c. dat. of the cause, Eur., 
Hdt. ; 'axA-j/Tea), only pres. act., 
Soph. 

Impatiently, owscpopus, Soph. ; 
TraXty/corajs, Eur. ; oviXocpuys, Eur. ; 
cricXiipu)?, Eur. 

Impeach, to, ypacpo/xaL, mid., c. 
acc. pers., gen. of the cause, sometimes 
e dupl. ace of the person and the ac- 
cusation (ypu<pop.ai. ypd<pr]v tlvo), or 
c. infin. of the crime, also in pass, of 
the person, sometimes of the impeach- 



IMPERFECTION. 

ment, c. dat. pers., Ar., Plat., Dem., 
iEschin. Vid. To accuse. 

They voted that they should be im- 
peached, k\\n]cpLO-avTO Trpof3oXd<s av- 
tu)v zlvai, Xen. 

Impeachment, ypdcpv, v, Ar., 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; -rrpofioXv, 77, 
iEschin., Xen. ; dvTiypacpv, 77, Ar. 
Vid. Accusation. 

Impede, to, fiXdirTw, aor. 2 pass. 
e/3Xu(3i]v, also 3d sing. pass. fiXdfizTai 
(Horn.), sometimes c. gen. of the course 
in which, Horn., iEsch. ; zllttool^o}, c. 
acc. pers. or c. dat., c. gen. rei, or c. 
tov and infin. or p.7'1 and infin., or c. 
7T/0OS and ace, iEsch., Soph., Plat., 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. Vid. To hin- 
der. 

Impediment, kixirooio-fxa, aVos, to, 
Plat. Vid. Hinderance. 

Impel, to, azvu), in augmented 
tenses with o-er, e. g., 'iaazvov, aor. 1 
zcrcrzva, perf. pass. zcrcrup.aL, aor. 1 eo-- 
avdi)v and scrvQiiv , Horn., Ap. Eh. ; 
8lu3kuj, Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; kXavvoo, 
,fut. kXdcrw (Att. also kXco, iXas, etc.), 
from which come the other tenses, 
perf. kXvXuKa, etc., Omn. ; Trpo-rpiiru), 
perf. act, -Tz-rpocpa, pass. -TtTpap.- 
fxai, aor. 1 pass. -zTpzcptiiiv, Trag., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat,, Isoc, Dem. ; kXacr- 
Tpku) (esp. of impelling a boat by oars, 
etc.), Hdt. Vid. To urge. 

Calculated to impel, irporpzivTLKoi, 
v, 6v, Isoc, iEschin. 

Impend, to, kirippkirta, rare except 
in pres. and imperf. act., e dat,, Horn., 
iEsch. ; k(pa-TTTop.ai, only in 3d sing., 
perf. and pluperf. pass, kcpi'iin-ai, 
kcprjTTTO , c. dat., Horn. ; k(pL<rTap.ai, 
pass., c. aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act., 
Horn., Soph., Thuc, Dem. ; k-rriKpz- 
fxdwvp.ai and -Kpkfxdfxai, pass., aor. 1 
-EKpsLiucrdiiv, etc., c. dat., Simon., 
Pind., Thuc. ; KpEp.dvvup.aL and icpi- 
p.ap.aL, c. dat. or c. 'virzp and gen., 
Pind., Xen. ; kv'icrTap.ai, Ar., Xen., 
Isae., Dem. ; kTriKEip.ai, -eke'lll^v, fut. 
-kelct op.Q.1, c. dat., Xen. ; kirapTu.op.ai, 
pass., Dem. ; E-wEifxi (elf at), Dem. 

To cause to impend over, kiriKpe/xdv- 
vup.i, fut, -KpEfxdcrco, Att. -KpEjiw, as, 
a, c. dat., Theogn. ; 'inr£pKpEp.dvvvp.L, 
c. dat., Theogn., Pind. 

Impending, kTrzpyofxEvo^, ij, ov, 
^Esch., Theogn. ; kiri<ptp6p.Evo<z, ij, ov, 
Hdt., Antipho; etticov, ovcra, ov, etc. 
(usu. in crasis with the article, bbiridiv, 
n VioDcra, etc.), Eur., Plat. ; kiriKpE- 
p.dp.£vo<s, 11, of, Thuc. ; piiXXcov, ovcra, 
ov, etc., Thuc. 

Impenetrable, ouseu/detos, of, 
Eur. Vid. Impassable. 

[Imperative, the imperative mood, 
i) nrpoiTaiCTiKn (sc. Ey/cXto-ts), Gram. ; 

TO TTpO'STaKTLKOV, Diog. L.] 

Imperceptible, 'dvaiad^Toi, ov, 
Thuc. ; 'davv otttoi, ov, ^Eschin. 

Imperceptibly, Xd Qpi], sometimes 
also Xddpd (Xddpa, Att.), Horn. ; Xd- 
dpaLws, iEsch. 

To do a thing imperceptibly, Xijdoo 
(Horn., Pind., iEsch., Soph., Xen.) and 
Xavdavco, fut. XvacD, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
zXddov (in Horn, often XzXadov, subj. 
XEXddco, etc.), perf. XkXi]da, mid. not 
used in this sense, c. part, agreeing with 
nom. to the verb, Omn. 

Imperfect, vpltzXi'ts, e's, Horn., 
Xen., Isoc. ; 'oVeA/js, e's, Thuc. ; eV 
0£?'ys, es, Omn. Att. ; [af ipyao-To<s, ov, 
Arist.] 

[The imperfect tense, Yjoo'fos nrapa- 
TaTLKos, Sext, Emp.] 

Imperfection, evoeui, 1), Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc. ; KoX6f3u)p.a, aTos, to', 
Arist. Vid. Deficiency. 



IMPIOUSLY. 

Imperfectly, £Vi<$Eajs, Plat. ; ko- 
\o/3d)s, Arist. 

Imperial, /3ao-f/\£tos, a, of , and os, 
of, in Horn. ftaaiXwos, Horn., .^Esch., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. Vid. Royal. 

Imperious, TvpavvLKo?, v, 6v, Ar., 
Xen., Plat. ; 0£<T7roTt/cos, o'f , Plat. 

To be imperious, Tvpavvkw, only act., 
Plat. 

Imperiously, Tupawucco'5, Plat., 
Isoc. ; (5Eo-7roTi/cws, Isoc. 

Imperishable, 'aOafaVos, of, 
Omn. ; 'dyvpaos, ov, contr. dyijpws, 
(dv (as always in Att. prose), acc. sing. 
dyijpoov and ayi'/ow, Horn., Hes.,Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Time, Dem. ; 'dyi'ipaTO's, 
ov, Eur., Xen., Plat,, Dem.; 'ayvpav- 
tos, of, Simon. ; d(pdiTo<s, ov, Omn. 
poet. ; "a\rjKTos, of , poet. uXXyikto?, 
Horn. ; 'a7rai/o-T-os, of , Soph., Thuc. ; 
do-fito-Tos, ov, Pind., iEsch. ; ' doid- 

<p$opO<5, OV, Plat. ; 'afE^aAEtTTTOS, Of, 

Isoc. (of glory, etc.) ; dEifxvijcrTos, ov, 
Lys. 

Impertinent, /xaVaios, a, of, or 
os, of, Pind., Soph., Hdt,, Plat. 

Impervious, 'a<5ta/3aTos, of , Xen. 

Impetuosity, kpcov, ?;, Horn. ; 'uxki'i, 
h, usu. only of things sent or hurled 
with impetuosity, Horn. ; pl-m], 1), 
Omn. poet. ; bp/xv, v, Omn. ; p6fxf3o<s, 
6, Pind. ; veot^i, ijtos, /; (of disposi- 
tion), Eur., Hdt., Plat.; pip.n, v, esp. 
of any thing falling, Thuc. ; 'ai£, 'al- 
kos, v, Ap. Rh. Vid. Violence. 

Impetuous, ajjTos, of , Horn. ; a'L- 
6cov, cofos, 6 /cat 77, Horn., Soph.; Xd- 
fipos, ov, Horn., Theogn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur. ; 5oupo<s, ov, Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Ap. Rh., fern. 3-oD/ots, ^oo^, Horn. ; 
ttoXvulL^, -tuK09, 6 /cat 77, of winds 
esp., Horn. ; pdpyos, tj, ov, and os, ov, 
h., Pind., JEsch., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; &ov- 
pios, Soph., Eur., Ar. ; evtovo<3, ov, 
Eur. ; ftplcrdp/xdTO<s, ov, h., Ap. Rh. ; 
opcro/Vo7ros, only mase, Anac. ; Xa- 
(ipocrvTO'i, ov, iEsch. ; Trpo7T£Ti'i<s, e's, 
iEschin. Vid. Violent. 

Impetuously, £7rt/cpaT£a)s, Horn., 
Hes. ; Xa/fyws, Theogn., iEsch., Eur. ; 
<j)opaoi]v, Soph., Eur. ; dpor]v, iEsch. ; 
7r/307r£Tws, Xen. ; 'atyoi}v, Ap. Rh. 

Impiety, ouso-£/3Eta, 7;, Soph., Eur. ; 
owscrzftLa, 7;,iEsch. ; 'dak(3ELa, 7;, Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 'do-zpLa, 1), 
Eur. ; 'dvop-ia, 1), Eur. ; ^EosE^OjOta, 
7j, Ar. ; 'dvoa-ioTiys, ijtos, 7), Plat., 
Isoc. ; 'dvoc-Lovpyia, 77, Plat. ; 'adzo- 
T7js, 7]tos, 7;, Plat. 

A deed of impiety, 'uaz^iyxa, dro's, 
t6, Thuc. 

T 9 join in an act of impiety, avvdaz- 
[3z(jo, Antipho. 

Impious, 'daz^i'is, e's, Pind.7Trag., 
Xen., Dem. ; 'a3-£7TTos, of , Soph., Eur. ; 
ovso-zf3v<s, e's, Trag. ; 'afocrtos, ov, 
Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 'af o/xos, of , 
Trag., Hdt. ; 5 a0£os, ov, ^Esch., Pind., 
Soph., Plat. ; dvl~'zpo<s, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; 
'a7ro'0£os, of, Soph. ; puaodzo?, ov, 
iEsch. ; 'a7rof3cop.Lo<3, ov, Eur. ; 'aXtTT?- 
/3tos, of, Time, Dem. Vid. Wicked. 

[/£ is impious to . . . I deem it impi- 
ous, ovx daiov zcttl, c. inf., ouy, oaiov 
Troizop.ai, c. inf., Hdt.] 

Impiously, 'aOt'ws, Soph. ; <5uscte- 
/3ws,Eur. ; 'dvoo-'iws, Eur., Dem. ; 'afo- 
/ua>s, Eur., Thuc, Isoc. ; oi>x bo-iws, 
Thuc. 

To act impiously, to be impious, 'da-z- 
(3zco, no mid., but iEschin. has pass, of 
the impious deeds done, and Plato of 
the house affected with the conse- 
quences of impiety, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. prose ; ov so-£/3e'w, only act., 
Trag. ; 'ao-£7rT£'co, only act., Soph. ; 
'avoaiovpyku), only act., Plat. 



IMPLORE. 

Implacable, o\Xi]kto9, ov, poet, 
for 'a\?)KTos (of anger), Horn. ; 'dp.Ei- 
XiX 05 j ov i Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; 'apsi- 
Xiktos, ov, Hom., Hes., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; 
dv<S7rapa.LTiiTO'3,ov,Msch. ; 'aTEy/croe, 
ov, Soph., Eur., Ar. ; 'a-ripa/wos, ov, 
iEsch. ; 'u6eXkto9, ov, iEsch. ; 'dcrav- 
tos, ov, iEsch. ; aairovdos, ov (of a 
war), iEsch., Eur., Dem., iEschin. ; <5us- 
ap&o-Tos, ov, iEsch. ; 'airapaiTirro?, 
ov, Lys., Dem. ; uuttelctto?, ov, Dem. ; 
O.KlipVKTO<S, ov (of a war), Xen. ; 
'ddidXXaKTo<s, ov, Dem. 

Implacably, do-KEXkcos and clo-ke- 
Xe's, Horn., Em. ; ' 'aVa/jatT?;-™?, Thuc. 

Implant, to, kp.cpvoo (v before a 
vowel, v before a consonant), aor. 2 
kvkcpvv, and perf. kpLTrkcpuKa, poet, kp.- 
Tricpva, part. sp.iTE(pvK(ji)s, o'tos, but 
EUTrz(pvu><s, wto5, in pass, sense, c. dat. 
of the place where, Horn., Theogn., 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; kp.<puTEvco, c. 
dat., Plat. ; KaroLKL^oi (of implanting 
feelings, hopes, etc., in man), iEsch. 

That can be implanted, eVpetos, ov, 
Theogn. 

Implanted by nature, ep.(pvTo<s, ov, c. 
dat,, Hdt, Plat., Dem. 

[Implead, to, one another, dv- 
Tt^t/ca^OjUat, Lys.] 

Implement, an, otceuos, to, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; 'ddXi]p.a, aros, to, Theoc. 
Vid. Instrument, Tool. 

Implicate, to, TrXELa-TiipL'( > op.aL, 
only pres. mid. (in an accusation), c. 
gen. of the crime, iEsch. ; KaTdTrXhiw 
(in a crime), c. dat. of the crime, Hdt. 

To be implicated in, Trpo<skxop.ai, 
pass., only in pres. and imperf. -el^o- 
fii]v, c. dat., Thuc. ; kpTrXiKOfxai, pass., 
c. dat., Plat., Isoc. Vid. To involve. 

Implicitly (to believe), XX'av, 
Hdt. 

Implore, to, yowd^oLiat, mid., 
no pass., fut. -do-op-ai, usu. c. gen. of 
the thing by or in the name of which, 
sometimes c. Trpo? and gen., Hom. ; 
yovvoop.ai, mid., no pass., only pres. 
tense, Horn.; XXtclvevu, in augmented 
tenses usu. eXXlt., Horn., Pind., Xen., 
Plat. ; Xi<T<rop:a.i, mid., fut. Aicrouat, 
aor. 1 often kXXXcrdp.i]v for eXl<t. (not 
in Att.), aor. 2 kXXTop.i]v (Horn, has 
also poet, imperf. Xio-o-Ecn<.6p.->)v, the 
Attics only use pres. and imperf.), no 
pass., Omn. poet., Hdt., Plat. ; Evyo- 
ncu, mid., perf. pass, in pass, sense 
(the only tense so used), but pluperf. 
pass, in act. sense, c. acc. or c. dat. 
pers., sometimes c. irpos and acc. 
pers. (Hom. never uses an augment; 
the Attics usu. have iju in the aug- 
mented^enses); Evy^ETaofxaL, only pres. 
and imperf. mid., Hom. ; 'lketeuco, 
Omn. ; 'iKviopai, mid., aor. 2 'iko^uiv, 
imper. 'Xkov, the only tense except 
pres. and imperf. used in this sense, 
Horn., Soph., Eur. ; dkopai, mid., fut. 
CEna-op.ai, aor. 1 pass. koEijdijv in act. 
sense, c. gen. pers., acc. rei, sometimes 
c. dupl. gen., sometimes (but rarely) 
c. acc. pers., Soph., Ar., Omn. prose ; 
avTLo^co, fut. -ua-u), Dor. -a£o>, only 
act., Soph., Eur. ; dvTop\ai, only pres. 
and imperf. mid., Soph., Ar. ; dv-rl- 
(3oXew, often c. dupl. augment, e.g., 
t]vts(36Xovv, etc., Ar., Xen., Lys., 
Dem. ; Trpo<2Tr'nrTU), fut. -TrE<Jovp\ai, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 -etteo-ov, perf. -tte- 
TTTtoKa, also in form 7roTi7ri7rra>, 
iEsch., Eur.; kTrXp.apTdpop.ai, mid., 
no pass., Hdt, Thuc. Vid. To en- 
treat. 

To implore by touching the chin, 
vTroyEVEia^M, iEschin. 

To implore in return, avTiotofxai, c. 
gen. pers., acc. rei, Plat. 
296 



IMPORTED. 

Imply, to (to contain an assertion 
by implication), kvcnip.a'tvu), Plat. 

Impolicy, ovspovXia, ?/, iEsch., 
Soph. 

Impolitic, 'aTrp6s<TK07rTo<;, ov, 
Dem. Vid. Imprudent. 

Import, to, Eisayw, aor. 2 -i'iya- 
yov, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc ; koui- 
Hdt., Isoc. ; e'lskopl^u), oftener in 
mid. in this particular sense, Hes., 
iEsch. (in the general sense of bring- 
ing in), Thuc; TrposKop-i^u) (also 
mid.), Xen. ; Trposdyoo (also mid.), 
Xen. ; Efccpipu), fut. -oicrw, oftener 
-o'io-op.ai, aor. 1 -ijv Eyx.a, aor. 2 -nvEy- 
kov, aor. 1 pass. -rivEi'xOijv, perf. act. 
and pass, rare, Hdt., Thuc Vid. To 
bring. 

To import instead, avTicpopTi^op-aL, 
mid., also in pass., Thuc, Xen. 

To be imported, ^oiraw, only act., 
Hdt., Xen., Lys. ; kTTEisEpxop.ai, fut. 
-eXevo-oliul, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -iiXvdov, 
sync. -ijXdov, perf. -EXvXvda, Thuc. 

One must import, EhaicTE^v (hardly, 
however, used in this particvdar sense), 
Ar., Xen. ; so kopllctteov, Plat. 

Importance, oy^os, 6, Soph., Eur., 
Plat., Dem. ; poirn, v, Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. 

Are our parents or our education of 
most importance ? y Ap' oi tekovtei 
oiacpEpovciv v Tpocpai ; Eur. See 
next word. 

And tvhat is this word of excessive 
importance which you heard from me ? 
iroiov ok piov TTEpiaadv i'lKovcra's X6- 
yov ; Soph. 

Think order and silence of the great- 
est importance, K.6ap.ov Kai aiyi}v TXEpX 
ttXe'lcttov vyEiadE, Thuc. 

Matters of importance, to. oidcpopa, 
c. dat. pers., Isa?. 

Matters of the greatest importance, 
to. p.kyi(TTa oiacpkpovTa, Thuc 

For they thought it a matter of great 
importance to get back the men, tov<s 
yap oi] avopas TTEpi ttXe'lovo? kiroi- 
ovvto Ko/xLcraodai, Thuc 

Important, p.kyas, p.EyuXi], p.kya, 
all cases except nom. and acc. masc. 
and neut. from p.EyaXos, compar. uei- 
£o>v, superl. /xtyicros, Omn. ; <nrov- 
oalos, a, ov, Pind., Hdt, Isoc, Dem. ; 
a^ioYjOEtoe, o Kai v, neut. wv, Thuc. ; 

'cLKaTUCppOVIlTOS, OV, Xdl. J ETTa^LOl, 

a, ov, Hdt. ; ETrXKa'ipio<s, ov, Xen. ; 
kpftpldi'is, £§, Isoc. ; EvpLEykdij^, £§, 
Dem. ; evtlp-oi, ov, Dem. ; dpUdpa]- 
to's, ?5, 6v, Theoc 

More important, TrpovpyiaLTEpos, 
a, ov, Thuc, Plat. ; 7rpE<T(3vTEpo<2, a, 
ov, and superl. -Taros, 7j, ov, Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. 

To think important, kvapidpEop.ai, 
mid., esp. to one's self, Eur. ; \_7rpdy- 
p.a TroiEo/xai, c. acc, Hdt. ; to think 
not important, 7rpdyp.a oxjoev ttoieo- 
Liai, Hdt] 

To think athletic exercises more 
important than music, TrpEcrftvTEpws 

yvp.VaO-TLKijV LLOVO-LkT]<S TETipL1}KEVai, 

Plat. 

Importation, KopXov, v, Thuc, 
Isoc; EUhcopuSij, v, Thuc. ; ttsaywyi?, 
i), Plat. ; irdpd.7rop.Trn, v, Xen., Arist. 

Importation of corn, alTOTrop.Tr la, 
i), Dem. 

Importation in return, dvTiXi]\lfi<2, 
ecos, v, Thuc. 

Imported, EhTrXiwv, ovaa, ov, 
Thuc ; ETratcTos, 6v, Thuc ; £7r£i'sa/c- 
to?, ov, Plat, Dem. ; ETricpoiTduv, 
ovcra, ov, Hdt. 

What may be imported, Ei<sdyu>yX- 
p.os, ov, Arist. ; ETTEisdywyXp.o's, ov, 
Plat. 



IMPOST. 

[Imports, Ta TrposayQkvTa, Xen.] 

Importunate, Xlirdpifc, £9, Soph.; 
yXia-xpos, a, ov, Ar. ; [oyXj^Js, a, 
6v, Hdt, Eur., Plat.] 

To be importunate, XiTrdpiu), in pass, 
also to be entreated loith importunity 
(of the person entreated), no mid., 
^Esch., Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc ; 
yXiyop-ai, mid., rare except in pres. 
and imperf., Plat. 

One must be importunate, XTirdpi]- 
teov, Xen. 

Importunately, yXto-yjows, Plat. ; 

\i.Trdp(ji)<3, Plat 

[Importune, to, Trpo<saiTEa>, c. 
dupl. acc, Hdt. ; Xnrupkw, c. acc et 
infin., iEsch.] Vid. To entreat. 

Importunity, X'nrdpia, 1), Hdt. ; 
'aKaipia, 7;, Plat. 

Impose, to, ettXtlQ^pi, aor. 1 act. 
-kdi]Ka, perf. pass. -te'Gei/xcu, aor. 1 
pass. -eteQi]v, etc., c. dat. of that on 
which, Horn., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; 
kcpdiTTUi, in Hom. only in perf. and 
pluperf. pass., Horn., Pind. ; TrposTi- 
dtipi, Trag., Hdt., Xen. ; TrpoTidi]p.i, 
Soph. ; 'dvaTLdii/u, Pind., Ar., Hdt., 
Xen. ; tt EpXTLdiip.i, Thuc, Andoc. ; 
dp.(pXj3uX\<io, no aor. 1, perf. -/3e'/3Xt;- 
ica, etc. (esp. as a yoke on any one), 
c. dat. of that on which, iEsch. ; ettX- 
pdXXio, Soph., Hdt, Xen., Dem. ; 
ETrippETrw, rare except in pres. act, c 
dat., ^Esch. ; ETrippiTrTU), aor. 2 pass. 
-Eppi(pi]v, c. dat., iEsch. ; ETTEXavvw, 
fut. -EXuaco, Att. -eXu), as, a (of im- 
posing an oath), c. dat., Hdt. ; Taa- 
<ru), Ar., Plat., Lvcurg. ; ETrXTuarau), 
Soph., Ar., Hdt.', Plat., Dem., iEs- 
chin. ; ettXteXeod, fut. -law, Plat. ; 
£7rtTt/xdw (esp. of a fine), Hdt., iEs- 
chin. 

To impose upon (i.e., deceive), 'vTrlp- 
\op.ai, fut. -EXEuaopai, no aor. 1, aor. 
2 -vXvdov, sync, (as always in Att.) 
-i]X6ov, perf. -EXvXvda, c. acc, Eur. ; 
(by lies), \I/Ev8op.ai, c. acc, Trag., 
Xen. Vid. To deceive, To cheat. 

To impose in addition, irpo'SETrX^dX- 
Xu), Isoc; 7rpo<STidiipi, Hdt. 

To be imposed (as a penalty, etc, is 
imposed by law on an offense), kiri- 
KELjuai, imperf. -eke'lluiv, fut. -ke'io-o- 
fiai, no other tenses, jc. dat, Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen. 

One must impose, ettX^eteov, Plat. 

Imposed, e^eo-tcos, u><ra, ds, gen. 
toros, etc., Soph. ; 7rpo<s(pEp6p.Evos, if, 
ov, Hdt ; ETraKTos, i], 6v, Lys., Isoc. 

Imposition, an, kXe'/x/xo, otos, to, 
Dem., iEschin. 

[Imposition of hands (in religious 
rites), ^Ei^£7ri6E(jia, v, Eccl.] 

[ Impossibility, to douvaTov, 
Hdt. ; impossibilities, aTrpi]KTa, tu, 
Theogn. ; aLu'ixava, Ta, Soph.] 

Impossible, "dTrpuKTo?, ov, The- 
ogn. ; 'ap.dxo's, ov, Pind. ; 'aTropos, 
ov, Pind., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem.; 
'dcvvdTo?, ov, Eur., Hdt., Thuc., 
Plat ; 'd/JLvxdvos, ov, Soph. Vid. 
Syn. 87. _ - , - , 

[It is impossible, oi>x oTov (old) te 
egt'lv, Hdt., and Att. ; also ovk kv- 
okxETai, douvaTov ecttiv, d/JLVX^"^ 
ecttlv, etc] 

And Periander said that it was quite 
impossible that he had not . . ., TlEpi- 
avdpos ok ovOEtiiav p\i)X av ^ v tL vat 
fxi] Hdt. 

Impossible! Kai Trwe ; — 11 But can 
any one impart what he has not got?''' 
— "'Impossible!'''' 2Q. AvvaiTO d' dv 
ti? p.ETa8i86vai o p.i) e'xoi ; — AA. Kai 
7tw5 ; Plat. 

Impost, te'aos, to, Ar., Xen., Plat, 
Dem. Vid. Tax. 




IMPRINT. 

Impostor, an, yo'jjs, ijto?, o, Eur., 
Plat., Dem. ; pupiiTi'i-s, ov, b, Plat. ; 
cpivag, ccko<s, 6, Ar. 

Imposture, an, irXdapa, aros, 
to, Dem. ; irdpaKpova^, sws, 77, 
Dem. 

Impotence, 'dbvvdcria, i), Hdt. 
F/d. Weakness. 

Impotent, [avaX/as, 6 /ecu v, gen. 
Y6"os, Horn.] ; 'dbvvdToi, ov, Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. Vid. Weak, Un- 
able. 

Impoverish, to, Vkacroou), esp. in 
pass., no mid., Lys., Isoc. ; XetttOvco, 
Arist. 

Impracticable, 'dpvxdvos, ov, 
Horn., Soph., Dem. ; 'diropoi, ov, 
Pind., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. Vid. 
Impossible. 

Impracticable (of a man, i. e., obsti- 
nate, q. v.), a.Tz\tvTrjTo<3, ov, Soph. 

Imprecate, to, apdop.ai (a Horn., 
a Att.), fut. -dcropai, no pass., c. acc. 
of the thing imprecated, dat. of the 
person on whom, Horn., Trag., Hdt. ; 
KaTa.paop.ai, sometimes c. infin. of the 
evil imprecated, Hom.,_Theogn., Hdt., 
Dem. ; kira.pdop.ai (pa Mel.), Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Plat., Isoc, Mel.; iirsu- 
XO/uat, c. dat. pers., iEsch., PJat., iEs- 
chin. ; KUTEvx^pai, c. dat. pers. or c. 
gen., iEsch., Soph., Plat. ; kcpvp-viuj, 
Soph. 

Imprecated, caused or invoked by 
imprecations (of a calamity), 'dpd- 
tos, v, 6v, Soph. 

Imprecation, dpd, h (ap Horn., 
up Trag.), Horn., Trag. ; evx>7 7 v, 
Eur. 

Uttering imprecations, 'apalo's, a, 
ov, and os, ov, c. dat. of him against 
whom, iEsch., Soph., Plat. 

Impregnable, 'avaXwTos, ov, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; 'aXj]7rTos, ov, 
Thuc. ; [apaxos, ov, Hdt.] 

[Impregnate, t to, dyzvw (e.g., 
t?)i> 'Lttttov), Hdt., Plat. ; 6yevop.aL 
(pass.), Arist.; (the cultivated fig), 
kpivdi^u), Theophr. ; also v|/?ji/t^o).] 

[Impregnation (act of impregnat- 
ing), ox ££a ? ^> Xen. ; (pass, as re- 
sult), irXijap-a, to, Arist.] 

Impress, to, twow, Plat.; kvcn)- 
p.aivu) (a thing on another), c. dat. of 
the latter, Plat. ; EKpacrcrto, fut. 
Plat. 

Newly impressed, vEoy^dpaicTo^, ov, 
Soph. 

Impression, an, twos, 6, iEsch., 
Eur., Plat., Lys. ; 'viroypdcpv, ij, 
.vEsch. ; ~£apaKTijp, vpos, 6, iEsch., 
Eur., Plat., Isoc ; EKpaKTpov, to, 
Eur.; 'icoppa, a.To<s, to (of a coin), 
Ar. ; kKp.dyu.ov, to, Plat. 

To make an impression (on one's 
hearers), kKirXvao-co, aor. 2 pass. 
-£ir\i'iy>iv, but more usu. in Att. 
-E7rA«yj}i/, Thuc. 

I Icnow that they (sc. the speeches) 
make the greatest impression on the 
minds of their hearers, yii/wcncto . . . 
• OTi . . . oi>Tot p.d\iaTa kvdvovTai Tats 
\|/uxats tod aKovovTwv ( kvbvopai, 
pass., c. perf. act. kvdiduKu, and aor.. 2 
kviSvv), Xen. 

To take an impression of, 'diro/idcr- 
o-oj (so as to copy it), and mid., no 
pass., Ar., Plat. 

The taking of an impression, k£6- 
pop^ii, £0)§, 7j,'Plat. 

The materials (wax or clay) for 
taking an impression with, EKpayzlov, 
to, Plat. 

Impressive, icaTaTrXijKTUiS?, ij, 
6v, Macho. 

Imprint, to, E^op.opyvup.ai, mid., 
Plat. ; xdpdcrcroo, Anth. 



IMPUDENT. 

To imprint upon, kirifidXXu), perf. 
-i3i(3Xr\Ka, no aor. 1, c. dat., Isoc. 

Neicly imprinted, vEoxdpaKToi, ov, 
Soph. 

Imprison, to, Sew, fut. Svo-w, perf. 
SkdsKa, etc., iEsch., Thuc, Xen., Dem., 
JEschin. ; /carack'w, Hdt., Thuc ; Eip- 
yw, and in pres. and imperf. act. Eip- 
yvvu), Xen., Andoc, Lys. ; 'a7roTi6»;- 
pu (aor. 1 act. -kdrjica, pass. -eteQi]v) 
tis §Eo-p.ot}Tvpiov, Lycurg. 

And at first he is imprisoned by the 
Ephori, kul Is p.kv ti)v EipKTijv £S7Ti- 

7TT£i TO, TTpVOTOV VTTO TtOV 'E(p6pOJV, 

Thuc. 

Imprisonment, Elpyp.6<s, 6, Dem. 
Vid. Prison. 

Improbable, 'aXoyos, ov, Dem. 

Improbably, 'aXo'yws, Plat. 

Improper, irapaTpoiro's, ov, Pind. ; 
'uTrpEinjs, £?, Thuc, Plat., Isoc. ; Svs- 
TTpEiri'r?, Is, Eur. Vid. Wrong. 

Improperly, v-rrip alcrav, Horn. ; 
Trap" alcrav, Pind. ; irapd piolpav, 
Horn. ; dirpEiTEU)?, h. ; do-yi}p6vw<s, 
Plat. ; KaKoa"xi]p.6vco<s, Plat. 

To behave improperly, dcrxny-ov ecu, 
only act., Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

Impropriety, 'uirpiTTEia, h, Plat. ; 
acryiipoo-vvi), 77, Plat. 

Improve, to, neut., tTnoiStop.i, aor. 
1 -eSujku, Thuc, Isoc. ; el/>u (part. 
Idiv, inlin. iivai, imperf. tjeiv) kirl to 
(3eXtlov, Xen. ; ixetutt'littlo ^eXtiovo 
(sc. irpdyp.uTu), Eur. 

It is natural that, after going on ill, 
the cities should improve (should have 
a change for the better) . . . for as, 
while a man is alive, there is hope that 
he may improve, after having fared 
ill . . . , etc., tie p.kv tov kuklos irpuT- 

TELV TCtS TToXeLI p.ETa(3oXT]<S TV^eIv' 
E7T1 TO (3eXtL0V ELKO'S EGTLV . . . U)<STTEp 

yap dv6pu)Tru> "^covtl p.kv kXiris ek tov 
xa/cws irpu^ui p.ET air eg e"iv , Lycurg. 

To improve, act., av^dvto, fut. av- 
frjcrw, etc., Eur., Plat. 

Improvement, avfy)ai<s, ews, 11, 
Hdt., Thuc. ; kirioocns, v, Isoc. 

Improvidence, Imprudence, 
dcppadia, v, Horn., Theogn. ; dtppo- 
avvri, v, Horn., Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; 'afiovXia, 1), Omn. Att., 
Hdt. ; aXoyia, 1), Time, Isoc, Dem. 
Vid. Folly. 

Improvident, Imprudent, 'a^pd- 
S/rs, Is, Horn. ; 'dfiovXos, ov, Soph. ; 
KaKocppwv, 6 kul 1), gen. -oj/os, Soph., 
Eur. ; 'aXoyos, ov, Time, Isoc, Dem. ; 
'a\oy£(TTos, ov, Thuc, Xen. ; dirpo- 
yo'jiTos, ov, Xen. ; 'uirp6crKEirT0<s, ov, 
Dem. Vid. Foolish. 

Imprudently, dtypd&icos, Horn. ; 
'«7Tyoo/3ouXws, ^Escll. ; 'airpojiovXEV- 
tcos, Plat. ; dXo'yws, Plat. ; 'etXoyi- 
cttcos, Thuc, Plat. 

Impudence, 'dvai&zia, v, and in 
Horn. dvaidEui, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Dem. ; Macros and Sdpao<s, to, 
Horn., Trag., Hdt, Plat., iEschin. ; 
3~pdcrvTii<s, 1/tos, 7), Thuc ; 'dvaiayyv- 
Tia, v, Xen., Plat., Lys., Dem. ; &pd- 
avcrTopia, h, Mel. 

Not with excessive impudence, p.i) 
Xiav dvto BXkcpapa 717)0? t dvaiSks 
dyaydiv, Eur. 

Impudent, kvveos, a, ov, compar. 
KvvTEpo<s, superl. /cui/totos, Horn., 
Hes., h., Eur.; Kvvunri]^, ov, 6, and 
fem. Kvvu)iri<s, Wos, r), Horn. ; fern, 
also icvvupvia, Hom. ; Spda-v?, sla, v, 
Omn. ; 'dvai.8v<s, Is, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Dem. ; S-pdavpuOos, ov, 
Pind. ; 2rpao-v<TTop.o<5, ov, jEsch. ; kv- 
vodpdoi'ys and Kvvodapai'rs, £S, iEsch., 
Theoc. ; Kvvocppwv, oyos, o ical 77, 
I ^Esch. ; 'avaiaxuvTO?, ov, Eur., Xen., 



IMPUTE. 

Isce., ^Eschin'. ; Xdpvpo9, d, 6v (of 
speech, etc), Xen. ; p.o6u)vlk6<s, v, 6v, 
Ion. 

An impudent felloiv, p.66cov, w/^os, 
6, Ar. 

To be impudent, behave impudently, 
'dvaiSEvopai, mid., Ai\ ; 'dvaiaxw- 
telo, only act., Xen., Antipho, Isas. 

[iJe is impudent enough to do, etc., 
dvaiiyyvTt(x3, c. part., e. g., ttomv, 
Ar.] 

To be exceedingly impudent, % viTEpa- 
vaic)Evop.ai, Ar. 

Impudently, 'dva^to's, Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Dem. 

To speak impudently, SpdavG-TopLtoo, 
only act., iEsch., Soph. 

. Impugn, to, Kdda7rTop.ai, mid., no 
pass, in this sense, c. acc, or c. gen., 
Horn., Hes., Thuc, Plat. Vid. To 

ATTACK. 

Impulse, bppn, v, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen.; kVts, eu>i, 1), 
Plat. ; [0X/CJ7, 7*7, Plat. ; with one im- 
pulse, pia bpprj, Xen.] 

Attempts are made on the impulse 
of the moment, 6Y 6pyi]<3 al ettlxel- 
pvaEL's yiyvovTai, Thuc. 

[One feels an impulse to, bpp.ii ^i.- 

TTL7TTEI TLVL, C. infill., ThllC.] 

Impunity, 'uCEia, 77, Hdt., Thuc, 
Lys., Dem. 

With impunity, adj., "a/cXauo-Tos, 
ov, Soph. ; xa'ipwv, ovcra, ov (diraX- 
Xdo-aru), etc.), oi/tos, etc., Soph., Ar., 
Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; also x ai P 1 '' (TWl, 7 
ovcra, ov, Ar. ; 'a/<oV6'i;Xos, ov, Luc. 

With impunity, adv., vvttoivov, 
Horn.; vnivoiva, Xen. ; vijttoivl, Plat., 
Dem. ; 'dvaTsi, Trag., Plat. ; dQi- 
pLLoai, Philem. 

Not with impunity, icXdcov, ovcra, ov, 
ovto<s, etc., Soph., Eur. 

Do you think that you will always 
say these things with impunity ? rj ical 
y£y7]6ws tccOt' <&ei Xe^elv ^0/C£tS ; 

Soph. 

If these deeds of violence are to be 
done by her ivith impunity, ti tovt 
dvaTEL T77OE KELGETai icpaTi] , Soph. 

You shall not lecture me with impu- 
nity, KXdcov cj>pEvoj<rEi<s, Soph. 

To escape xoith impunity (only in 
fut.), KdTuirpo'i^op.ai, Att. irpoi^., 
sometimes c. gen. of the person of- 
fended, Ar., Hdt. 

. Impure, 'avayvos, ov, Trag.; 'u7r.o'- 
/cijjoos, ov, Hipp. ; piapo<s, d, ov, Plat. 

[Impurity, dKadaperia, 77, Dem. ; 
dvETrnrX^La, 77, Plat.] Vid. Pol- 
lution. 

Imputation, aWia, 77, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Dem. Vid. Blame, Accusa- 
tion. 

Lying under this imputation, cpkpiov 
ti'jvSe pd^iv, Soph. 

/ incur the imputation of folly, jum- 
piav ocpXicricdvas, Eur. 

For I shall incur the imputation of 
cowardice and baseness, not SEt.X'iav 
yap Kal Kaid]v K£KTi'icrop.aL, Eur. 

Impute, to, dvdn~Tta, only act. in 
this sense, sine cas. pers., or c. eIs and 
acc, Horn., Eur. ; 'dvdTiQi]p.i, aor. 1 
act. dvtdijica, pass. dvETkdtiv, c. dat., 
Horn., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 
TrposT'idiipL, Eur. ; Tidrjpi, c. gen. 
pers., Dem. ; 'dvdcpkpco, fut. dvoicru), 
aor. 1 ai»77f£y7ca, aor. 2 aiwEyKof, 
aor. 1 pass. dvi]VEixQi]v, c. dat. or c. 
prep, eis or £7ri' and acc, etc., Eur., 
Dem., iEschin. ; kirXcpkpco, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; kiravdcpepw, Plat, Dem. ; 
KaTaiTidop.aL, c. acc. of the imputa- 
tion, sine cas. pers., Thuc. ; KaTaXo- 
yiXopai, perf. pass, in both pass, and 
act. sense, aor. 1 pass, in pass, sense 



INAPPLICABLE. 

only, c. Trp6s and acc. pers. or c. dat., 
Dem., iEschin. Vid. To attribute. 

And let no one impute this as a vir- 
tue to you, fxi)0 kv aptTrj tov6' Vfxcou 
/xjjoeIs KaTaXoyiX^kcrdu), iEschin. 

Imputing to the gods the great in- 
iquity of the deeds which are being 
done, p.zydXi}v 8k GeoZs dyvi>}p.o<rv- 

V1]V £i5o't£S 'tpywV TU)V 7T p CUT <T O fXtV W V 

{e\86tz<s, part, of ol8a), Soph. 

To be imputed to, 'dvi'iKO), no mid. 
or pass., rare except in pres. and im- 
perf., c. eis and acc, Antipho. 

One must impute, 'dvadzTzov, Plat. 

In, elv'l, Horn. ; elv, kvi, Omn. poet., 
though rare in Trag. ; kv (c. dat. in 
all forms), Omn. ; p.ETa, c. dat. or c. 
acc, as, in the hands, /xetcc x £ P aL an( l 
pLs-ra X EL P a<s j a ^ so c - S m -i as i i n an V 
manner, pad' otovovv Tpoirov, Horn., 
Soph., Thuc., Xen. ; 'dvd, c. acc, as, 
in one's mind, in one's mouth, etc., dvd 
%vp.6v, dvd GTOfxa, Horn., Xen. ; icaTa, 
as Ka-ra %vp.6v, or (to be wounded) in 
the breast, Ka-ra cttv/Oo?, etc ; etti, c. 
gen. or c. dat., as, in peace (in the 
time of peace), eV' dpi'ivi^ ; in the 
time of the Medes, kiri Mvocav dpxdv- 
TOiv ; in the night, etti vvkt'l • in the 
mind, ettl cppEcri ; in all things, kirl 
Tracy i ; also c. acc, as, in columns 
twenty-five deep, kir da-rr'i8a<2 ttevte 
Kal slkoctiv ; also c. gen., in threes — in 

fours, £7Tt TpiU)V £7Ti TECTCrdpuiV , 

Horn., Omn. Att. prose, Hdt. ; 8i.d, c 
gen., as, to take in one's hand, cita x £_ 
pwv Xafitiv; to cherish in one's heart, 
diet a-Ttpvwv exelv, Soph. ; if I had 
been in anger, el p.kv 61 6pyT]<s i)kov ; 
in pity, 6Y olktov ; in fear, 8 id cpo- 
fiov (ci/xQ ; also in of time, in the 
eleventh year, oY evSekutov etows, 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 77-00's, c. 
acc, as, in anger, 777)65 bpynv, Ar. 

To be in, 'iv£ip.i (dp.'i), Omn. ; in 3d 
sing. pres. evi ofte^for evectti, Eur., 
Dem. 

To be in (circumstances or feelings, 
as in perplexity, in fear, etc.), kvkx°- 
/uat, pass., chiefly in pres. and im- 
perf. kvtiyo^v, Eur., Hdt., Plat. 

Inability, 'd^xdvia, h, yEsch., 
Eur., Hdt.; 'aouvup.ia, ?';, Xen. 

Inaccessible, 'dp.Lx6dXo£is, ecrcra, 
ev, Horn. ; d{3aTo<s, ov, and os, ov, 
Pind., Trag., Hdt., Xen. ; SuspaTos, 
ov, Xen., Plat. ; 8v<sirp6<sftdTo<s, ov, 
Thuc ; <5us£ts/3o/\o?, ov, Eur., Thuc ; 
SviTrposoSos, ov (of places or people), 
Thuc, Xen. 

Inaction, Inactivity, v^x^n?, 
?j, Horn.; e8pa, v, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; pa.dup.ia, v, Eur., Xen. ; pa- 
cttcovi], fi, Thuc Vid. Indolence. 

The advantages which have been lost 
through inactivity, -ret KaT£ppadup.i}- 
p:tva, Dem. 

Inactive, aepyos, 6v, contr. (as al- 
ways in Att.) dpyos, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat; pddup.o<;, ov, Soph., 
Em - ., Isoc. ; p-dXaxoi, n, 6v, Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. Vid. Indolent. 

Inactively, pudDp.00?, Plat. 

Inadequacy, 'ivSeia, Thuc, Xen. 

Inadequate, (3pdx<J<s, eioc, v, Pind. ; 
'dvayKaios, a, ov, and os, ov, Thuc. 
Vid. Deficient. 

Inadequately, emeSs, compar. kv- 
^EEon-f/oco? and -zpov, Plat. 

Inadvertence, 'drpuXa^ia, v, 
Xen., Antipho. Vid. Carelessness. 

Inadvertently, 'd<pvXdKTws,Xen. 

Inanimate, ai|/uxos, ov, Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Dem. 

Inanity, kev6ti]<3, ijtos, h, Plat. 

Inapplicable, 'aYjOEios, a, ov (more 
usu. 05, ov), Omn. ; 'auuxpzXvs, h, 
298 



INCAUTIOUSNESS. 

Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; 'dviocpkX^To?, ov, 
iEsch., Soph., Xen. Vid. Useless. 

Inarticulate, 'acnip.o<s, ov, Hdt. ; 
\_dypdp.p.aTos, ov, Arist. ; avapdpos, 
ov, not before Plut.J 

[Speaking inarticulately, xf/eXXos, v, 
6v, Arist.] 

[Jb speak inarticidately, xI/eXXl^u), 
Arist., and mid., Plat.] 

[Inartificial, dvETririwEUTos, ov, 
Dion. ; inartifcially, dvz-KiTExynTurs, 
Plut.] 

Inasmuch as, oo-crov, Horn. ; ws 
o?5, aTE oi'i, oia 8n, Omn. Att. ; baa, 
Omn. Att. prose. 

To pardon me, inasmuch as I am 
compelled to act thus, ^vyyvoiav ta-x ELV 
tos /ita^o/xat tu8e, Soph. 

Inattention, 'dp.iX£ia, n, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 'dp.EXia, 
Eur. ; \_dvEirio-r aaia, Plat.] Vid. 
Carelessness. 

Inattentive, 'u(pp6vTi(TTo<s, ov, 
Soph., Xen., Theoc. ; [dvETrion-aTos, 
ov, Polyb. ; dvzTr'iaTpETrros, ov, Ar- 
tem. ; to be inattentive, dvETricrTpzTr- 
tzoj, Epict., Diog. L. J 

I desire you to be silent, and not to be 
inattentive, aiydv keXevco, /ui)o' dcpEcr- 
Tavai (ppEvwv, Soph. 

\ In ATTENT I VELY, dvETTL (T/aVrtus , 

Hdt.] 

Inaudible, 'dvvKovaTO's, ov, Arist. ; 

\_dvETrdi(T'TO<s, ov, Ath.] 

Inaugurate a statue (one must), 
'X8pvTtov, Ar. 

Inauspicious, Trapaicrio<s, ov, Horn. ; 
TrupopvLSjldos, 6 Kal ?';,iEsch. ; ovsop- 
yts, yEsch., Eur. 

Inauspicious (of words), 8vscpi]p.o<s, 
ov, Hes., Eur. ; KUKocj)dTis, ecus, only 
fern., iEsch. ; KaKoppnp.cov, ovos, 6 kul 
i], yEsch. ; 7rdXip.cj)ri/xo^, ov, Eur. 

Inauspicious (of sacrifices), , dQuTo<s, 
ov, Eur., Dem. Vid. Ill-omened. 

Incalculable, da-Koiro?, ov, Soph.; 
'dvnplQp.0^, ov, yEsch., Soph. ; 'dvd- 
p~idp.o<s, ov, Pind., Soph. ; 'avupl'dp.1]- 
-ros, ov, Soph., Hdt. ; dvE^evpETo?, ov, 
Thuc. Vid. Innumerable. 

Incantation, kiraoLoi'i, Att. kirw- 
8n, f], Horn., Pind., yEsch., Soph., Hdt., 
Xen. ; kTn]Xvo-'ii], h, h. 

One ivho tises incantations, doi86?, 6, 
Soph. ; E7rw6o5, 6, Eur. 

Used as an incantation (of words), 
£7tu)oo's, 6v (sometimes c. gen. of the 
thing to be charmed), iEsch., Plat. 

To titter incantations, Kd.TUEi8a>, 
contr. (as usu. in Att.) Kd-rdow, Eur., 
Hdt. ; kiraziou), iEsch., Xen., Plat. 

To overpoiver by incantations, Kard- 
duop.ai, mid., Theoc 

One must use incantations, kiracrrEov, 
Plat. 

Incapable, a-r£X?;s, ii, sine cas., 
Pind. ; 'dovvaTos, ov, c. infin., Thuc, 
yEschin. Vid. Unable. 

I am incapable of doing, opdv kepvv 
dp.ijx<*vos, Soph. 

Incapacitate, to, 7t?j^o'w, Plat.. 
Arist. 

Incapacity, 'dpirix^ia, v, iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt. 

Incarcerate, to, oe'w, fut. 8v<tu>, 
perf. 8kozKa, etc., iEsch., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem., iEschin. Vid. To imprison. 

Incarceration, <5£oyxos, 6, plur. 
ozapLoi and 8E<rp:d, Hdt., Thuc, Plat. 
Vid. Imprisonment. 

Incautious, 'dcpvXaKTos, ov, Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; 'a7r£/H07C£7rTo?, ov, Thuc. 

Incautiously, 1 dirEpio kett-tio's , 
compar. -TOTspov, Thuc. ; 'dcpvXaK- 
Ttos, Xen. 

Incautiousness, dcpvXa^la, v, 
Xen., Antipho. 



IXCISORS. 

To be incautious, ' ucpvXaKT ew, only 
act., Xen. 

Lncendiary, an, KavTl'ip, ijpos, 6 
(not used, however, quite in our sense), 
Pind. Vid. To burn. 

Incense, Sruo<s, to, Hom._, Hes., 
iEsch. ; 3-ua, -ra, Pind. ; Svpi'iapLa, 
aTos, to, Soph., Ar., Hdt. 
^ An incense offering, kirYdv^LUfia, 
d-ro<s, to, Soph. 

^ The burning of incense, 'uTrodvp.ldpLa, 
aTos, to, Hipp. 

To burn incense, or to burn as in- 
cense, Supiidu), only act., Pind., Hdt. ; 1 
ekQu p.idio , Eur. 

An incense burner, or vessel to bum 
incense in, Sufxidrvpiov, to, Hdt., 
Lys., Andoc 

Consuming incense, Svi](payo<s, ov 
(of fire), yEsch. 

Smelling of incense, %vvei<s, E<rcra, 
ev, Horn., h. ; Stvoels, Earaa, ev, Horn., 
h., Eur. ; SrvcodiTs, es, Horn., h., Eur., 
Theoc. 

Incense, to, Epi8p.aLV(D, only pres. 
act., Horn. ; kpkdoo, only pres. act., 
Horn.; x°Aow,Hom., Soph.; opyaivco, 
no perf., no pass., no mid., but the act- 
ive voice is sometimes used in pass, 
sense, Soph., Eur. ; o^dvu), Soph. ; ird- 
po^vvco, Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. Vid. 

TO ENRAGE, To EXASPERATE. 

Incensed, TT£pidvp.os, ov, iEsch. 
Vid. Angry. 

/ have incensed my husband more 
than I ought to have done, p.aXXov i) 
XPVV vXaa' £ts opyijv ttoctiv (jiXau' 
for nXaaa, aor. 1 from kXaCvw, " to 
drive"), Eur. 

Incentive, an, idvTpov, to, Pind., 
Trag., Plat. ; 6pp.i]TijpLov, to, Xen., 
Isoc. ; 'vTTEKKavp.a, axos, to, Xen. 

Incessant, '«A.7;k-tos anda\Xj)/<Toe, 
ov, Horn., Soph. ; 'dXLacrTo<s, ov, Horn., 
Eur. ; ouk ettlelkto's, 6v, Horn. ; dXj)- 
X»5s, es, Horn. ; 'd8tv6<s, ?}, 6v, Horn. ; 
' dKopE<sTo<s, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; 'aKopi}- 
to<5, ov, iEsch. ; ' ' aTravcrToi, ov, Trag., 
Thuc. ; gvvexv's, e<s, Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; evSeXexvs, Plat., Isoc 
Vid. Ceaseless, Endless, Ever- 
lasting. 

Incessantly, 'aei, and in Horn, 
often alzv, also dk, Pind., Omn.; dcr- 
iTEpxk's, Horn. ; epltte8ov, Horn. ; da- 
/ceXes, Horn. ; da-KEXkws, Horn. ; vu>- 
Xe/xe's, Horn., Ap. Eh. ; i/wXejUe'ws, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; kp.p.Evk<s, Horn. ; 'aXaa- 
tov, Horn. ; "dpLOTov (of being angry, 
etc), Horn., Hes., Ap. Eh. ; dX,vx E<s , 
Horn. ; 'doivu)9, 'dclvov, 'd8ivd, Horn. ; 
k/xpLEvkuis, Hes. ; avvExks, (ruvEXf'ws 
(v, but also poet, (not Att.) », and 
contr. as always in Att. auvEx^), 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; ev8eXex^, Plat. Vid. Con- 
tinually, Always, etc^ 

Inch, an, SuktuXos, 6 (not above 
seven tenths of our inch), Alca?., Hdt. 

[7b retreat disputing every inch, etti 
it 68a dvaxwpkw, Xen.] 

An inch long or ivide, etc., 8aKTvXi- 
atos, a, ov, Hipp. 

Incident, an, ttuQos, to, Plat., 
Arist. ; [7ra0i;/xa, to, Arist.] Vid, 
Event. 

Incidental, tvx^v, ovcra, 6v, Plat. ; 
[irdpEpyo's, ov, Plat.] 

Incidentally, tvxovtw^, Arist. ; 
kv Trdpd8pop:fj (of any observation 
made incidentally, obiter) , Arist. ; [kv 
irapkpycp, Thuc. ; to relate incident- 
ally, Trapa8u]yEop.aL, Arist.] 

Incision, e7tito/xj;, h, yEschin. ; 
xdpaypLo<s, 6, Theoph. 

[Incisors, TrpwrTiipz's 686vtes, 
Anth.] 



INCLINE. 

Incite, to, Itt Lcnripx^, only pres. 
and imperf., Horn., iEsch., Time, Ap. 
Rh. ; iirtLyu), Horn., Soph., Thuc. ; 
opfxaw, Omn. ; opvvpi, poet. pres. in- 
fin. 6pvvp.su and opvupzvai, imperf. 
wpvvov, fut. opaoo, aor. 1 wpcra, and 
poet, optratricov (Horn.), fut. mid. opov- 
p.a.L, aor. 2 <Mp6pi}v, 3d sing. usu. sync. 
wp-ro, and part. sync. opp.zvo<s, 2d perf. 
opoipa, pluperf. upwpziv, all in pass, 
sense, Omn. poet. ; 6pivu>, only in pres. 
and imperf., aor. 1 act. and pass., 
Horn., Find., Ap. Rh. ; kcpujpL (tjj Ep., 
though Homer has often I, uj Att.), 
aor. 1 -i)Ka, poet, (not Att.) -zi]Ka, 
Horn., Hdt. ; 'avivrti/xi (aor. 2, perf., 
and pluperf. act. always used in pass, 
sense, Horn., Hdt, Thuc. ; oppdeo, 
Omn. ; k<poppda>, Horn., Soph., Hdt. ; 
k^oppdtv, Em\, Thuc, Xen. ; kyzipoj 
(aor. 2 mid. oftefr sync. kypopLrjv in 
Horn., i)yp6p.i]u Att., in pass, sense, 
though not quite in this signification), 
Omn. ; oTpdvw, poet. fut. (not Att.) 
often oTpuviu), only act. in this sense, 
Horn., Find., Trag. ; zTroTpuvco, Horn., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc. ; k^o-rpuvco, iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc. ; S-i'jyw, Pinch, Trag., Xen. ; 
a'ipoi, Soph., Em-. ; k^aipco, Theogn., 
Soph., Eur. ; kiraipio, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Time., Xen., Plat. ; k^uytv, aor. 2 kfyj- 
yayov, Theogn., Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. -, ZKKdXzio, fut. -KuXzaco, Att. 
KaXw, poet, (not Att.) also often kcc- 
Xz<t<t(o, aor. 1 poet. kKaXzcrcra, etc., 
perf. -ke'/cXjj/ccc, Trag., Dem., iEschin. ; 
deduct), Soph. : 7rapo£dvto, Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Dem. Vid. To excite, 

To URGE. 

One must incite, kyzpTzov, Eur. ; 
KivriTtov, Plat. 

Incitement, otXzap, d-ros,™, Plat. 
Vid. Incentive. 

[Inciting, Trapopp^TiKos, v, 6v, 
Plut. ; fit for inciting, irapo^vvTLKO's, 
n, 6v, Xen., Dem.] 

Inclemency, x"Xe7to't7/s, jj-tos, v, 
Thuc, Isoc. 

Inclemency (of the seasons), 'a/x?)x«- 
vLa, 77, Hes. Vid. Severity. 

Inclement, Y_a/\.E-7ro's, ij, 6v, Omn. 
Vid. Severe. 

Inclination (of the mind), 'I0us, 
7';, only in ace, Horn. ; Xijpa, di-os, to, 
Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; oX/oj, h, c. gen. 
of that to which one inclines, Plat. 

[To have every inclination, Trdaav 
irpodvp'iav £'x w > c> mi v Plat.] 

Inclination (of any thing), vzvais, 
ems, 77, Arist. ; EyfcXicris, ecus, 77, Arist. 

The inclination of a scale, poirn, 77, 
Trag.. Plat. 

Inclination to one side, 7rzpippz\l/i<s, 
£ws, 77, Hipp. 

A mutual inclination of hco lines (so 
as to form an angle), irdpaXXa^, ecus, 
77, Theoph. 

Incline, to, act. (i. e., to bend in 
any direction), kXzvoo (esp. down), aor. 
1 pass. Ep. often zKXivd^v for zKXid^v, 
Horn., Soph. ; pzirco, iEsch. 

To incline or dispose a person to such 
and such conduct, k^uyco, aor. 2 -77yd- 
yov, Theogn., Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; zv- 
ayco, Hdt. ; irdpuyw, usu. of inclining 
to evil, Theogn., Soph., Thuc, Plat. ; 
Trpo pi fiasco, Xen. 

To incline to one side, irapzyKXivco, 
Arist. 

To incline down, Ka-raKXivw, Horn., 
Ar., Plat. ; sir Lppkir w, Theogn.; kcl- 
Tuppkiru), Soph. 

^To incline, intrans., or to be inclined, 
pk7ru> (lit., and metaph. of the mind), 
sine cas. or c. prep, zttL or zh, Horn., 
Pind., Trag., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; vzvcv 
(diro Tij/os eh ti), Thuc, Plat., Arist. ; 



INCOMPREHENSIBLE. 

<pzpu>, fut. o'Laoo, more. usu. o'Laopai, 
aor. 1 fivzyxa, aor. 2 nvzynov (as an 
opinion inclines), c prep., e. g., irpos 
or zh and ace, Hdt., Thuc, Plat. 

To incline, intrans. (as the mind or a 
person is inclined), <pvop.cu, pass., c. 
perf. act. irzcpvKa, and aor. 2 z<pvv, c. 
infin^ or c. ztt'l and dat., or c Trpo's 
and ace, Soph., Eur. ; kiiivzvui, c. zh 
and ace, Ar. ; KXivop.aL, mid. and 
pass., Xen. ; kyuXivopaL, c. irpos or 
kiri and ace, Ar. ; diroKXivu), c. zh 
and ace, Plat., Dem. ; ek/cX/i/cd, e zh 
and ace, Arist. 

My mind inclines or is inclined, etc., 
£rvp.d<s kirzo-cTUTai, Horn. ; Svpids zttl- 
TpzirzraL, Horn. 

To incline (intrans.) toward, kirip- 
pzTrco, e dat., Horn. ; kiriKXivu), c 
-rrp6<3 and ace, Eur. ; Trposyiyvopai, 
c. dat., Hdt. 

Inclined, c-vyKXtvih, £?, c. kiri and 
dat., iEsch. ; koltolvti^^ es (of affairs), 
c Trp6<s and ace, Eur. 

Inclined (in mind), irpovcoinh, £s, c. 
zh and ace, Eur. ; -wponvz-rth, e's, c. 
£7ri or Trp6<3 and ace, Eur., Xen., 
Plat. 

If you are inclined, zi fiovXoplvto 

GOL ZUTLV, Plat. 

Whom he suspected of being inclined 
to revolt, tous vttwtttzvz pdXiuTa es 
kiravdcjTacjiv, Hdt. 

Easily inclined to anger, otyppoiros 
7rp6<s Tas 6pyd<s, Plat. 

Inclined, with a disposition inclined 
toward, adv., irpoTrz-rw^, Xen. 

Include, to, o-vwi^pi, aor. 1 pass. 
(TvvzTzdi)v, Eur. ; avp-TTzplXapfiuvto, 
fut. -Xijilrofiui, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -zXd- 
(3ov, perf. -£t\?jc/)a, perf. pass. -z'iXii/jl- 
pai, etc., Plat., Phil. ap. Dem. ; avy- 
KaTupidpzu), Arist. 

To include (as one term includes an- 
other), avvzTTKpzpu}, fut. -oi<T(xj, aor. 1 
-nvzyKa, aor. 2 -nvzynov, aor. 1 pass. 
-i}vziyQi]v, Arist. 

One must include, avpL7rzpiXi]Tr r Tiov, 
Theoph. 

Incoherent, 'avvvSzTos, ov, Xen. ; 
' ' davvaiTTo^, ov, Arist. 

Incombustible, 'ckauo-Tos, ov, 
Arist. 

Income, \ypp:a, cctos, to, Sapph., 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; Trpo<sooo<s, 77, Omn. 
Att. prose ; to. irpo'SLovra, Ar., Lys. ; 
kirLKapTria, 77, Plat., Dem., Arist. ; 
/V?~/\|a£s, eo)s, 77, Plat. ; [dvaKopuov, v, 
Arist.] Vid. Revenue. 

Incommensurable, Incommensu- 
rate, 'acrvp.p.zTpo's, ov, c. dat. of that 
with which, Plat. ; 'davpifiXiiTos, ov, 
Arist. 

INCOMMENSURATENESS, 'aovp-pLZ- 
n-pia, 77, Plat. 

Incommode, to, kvox^zu, usu. c. 
dupl. augment ijvwxXovv, ?']vd>xXv Ka , 
etc., Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

Incommodious, 'avzTr?TvSzt.o<;, ov, 
Isoc. Vid. Inconvenient. 

Incomparable, 'acrvyKpi-To^, ov, 
Anth. 

Incompatible, 'up-lkto?, ov, eclat., 
Thuc, Dem. ; aXXo-rpio's, a, ov, c. 
gen. or c. dat., Plat., Isoc. 

Incompetent, ?;At0tos, a, ov, Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. Vid. Unfit. 

Incomplete, vpXtzXvs, h, Horn., 
Xen., Isoc. ; 'aTEA.?^, e's, Horn., Soph., 
Xen. ; 'ccteaecttos, ov, Horn. ; dSitp- 
yaixTos, ov, Isoc. ; hp.Lzpyo<s, ov, Hdt. ; 
hpiyzvih, e's, Plat. 

Incompleteness, 'arkXzia, ij, 
Theoph. 

Incomprehensible,' apuixavos, ov, 
Horn., Plat. ; <5us/cptxos, ov, iEsch., 
Soph. ; 8v<szupzTos, ov, iEsch. ; 'ao-7/- 



INCONTINENT. 

(Uos, ov, Trag., Hdt. ; 'a/ci')(7/Tos, ov, 
iEsch. ; 'a.TZKp.apTo<s, ov, Pind., iEsch., 
Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 'aad(pih, es, 
Thuc. ; ovsKUTapadijTO^, ov, Plat., 
Isoc; (SusT-oVac-Tos zidzvaL (of Jupi- 
ter), Eur. ; [do'iavo'jjTos, ov, Plat.] 

Incomprehensibly, ovsKaTdp-ddn- 
To>s, Isoc; 'ax£;c/xdpTO)S,Xen. ; [dota- 
yo77Tws, Plat.] 

Inconceivable, aa-Koiros, ov, Soph. 
Vid. Incomprehensible. 

[INCONCEIVABLENESS, dz/£7ni/07)- 

'cri'a, 77, Sext. Emp.] 

Inconceivably, 'd^j]X" l ' t0S j Plat.; 
[inconceivably more, dp.i)xdvu) oaco 
ttXzovl, Plat.] 

Inconclusive, 'uauXX6yt.o-Tos, ov, 
Arist. 

Inconclusively, 'do-uXXoyiWcos, 
Arist. 

Incongruous [dvdpp.oa-TO's, ov, 
Hdt.] ; 'd/cccrdXXjjXos, ov, Arist. 

Inconsiderable, "d/aovos, rj, ov, 
esp. in compar., Homer; f3paxv<s, zia, 
17, compar. fipdyt>Tzpo<s and fipu.yj.wv 
(i Att., i elsewhere), Soph., Eur., Time, 
Xen., Lys. ; 6 tv^m" (jvyovo-a, etc., 
usu. of people in pL), Xen., Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. ; 'd<5o£os, ov, Dem. ; [dva^LoXo- 
yos, ov, Diod.] 

Lnconsiderableness, 'aoo^ia, 77, 
Thuc. 

Inconsiderate, dcr/co7ros, ov, 
Horn. ; "d/3ouXos, ov, Soph. ; dyi/w- 
pcov, ov, Soph. ; d<r/c£7rTos, ov, Plat. ; 
' carp ocr kzitto<s, ov,Dem. ; dirpovoiji-o's, 
ov, Xen. ; 'dXoyos, ov, Time, Isoc, 
Dem. Vid. Imprudent, Rash. 

Inconsiderately, dirpofiovXo:)<s, 
iEsch. ; 'dfiovXioi, superl. -o'xaT-a,- 
Eur., Hdt. ; dijKEVxws, Thuc, Dem. ; 
' ciir epic kzttt cos, Thuc. ; zu^pw'S, Plat., 
Dem., iEschin. ; aTrpovonTioi, Xen. ; 
[di/£7rtXoy i'o-t-ws, Plat.] Vid. Impru- 
dently, Rashly. 

InCONSIDERATENESS, dirpofiovXia, 

77, Plat. Vid. Rashness, Impru- 
dence. 

Inconsistent, aauppzi-pos, ov, 
sine cas., Xen., Plat. ; aXXoio's, a, ov, 
Plat., Dem. ; oidq^kpojv, ovcra, ov, c 
gen., Thuc. ; 'davp.<pwvos, ov, c. dat., 
Plat.; 'dvopLoXoyovp.zvo<i, 11, ov, Plat.; 
d£uc?7s, es, sine cas., iEschin. 

Thinking that what was said was 
inconsistent, iryi]crdpzvo<i ov gvvuozlv 
Ta Xzyopzva, Xen. 

Inconsistently, , a<jvp.q L )wvw<s, 
Plat. 

Inconstancy, ya^ L( PP 0(y vv-i], v, 
Horn. ; p.zTcc[3ovXia or ^ZTaifioXia, 
77, Simon. 

Inconstant, xdXf^^toy, 01/os, 6 
Kai 77, Horn. ; dzaicppwv, ovo<s, 6 ical 
v, Horn. ; dXXo7r,oosaXXos, only 
masc (epith. of Mars), Horn. ; kov- 
cpovoos, ov, contr. <ous, ovv, iEsch., 
Soph. ; £/x7rX7iKTos, ov, Soph. ; plztol- 
(3ovXo<z, ov, Ar. ; ' u.-ttlo-to's, ov, Plat. ; 
'afitftaio's, ov, Dem. ; 7rdXt/x/3oXos, 
ov, Plat., iEschin. Vid. Fickle, 
Changeable. 

Inconstantly (with an inconstant 
mind, or with inconstant conduct), 
d/3£/3aiws, Menand. 

Incontestable, 'd/vdTd'/3XijTos, 
ov, Ar. Vid. Irrefutable. 

It is incontestable, ovk zvl g-tuo-ls, 
iEsch. Vid. To deny. 

Incontinence, 'ukputzlo,, v, Plat., 
Arist. ; 'aKpaaia, v, Xen., Arist. 

Incontinent, 'unpa-Tvi, e's, often 
c gen., either of the passion which is 
not restrained ( e. g., aKp. opyTji, 
Thuc), or of the object desired (e.g., 
&Kp. ickpSovs, Arist.), iEsch., Thuc, 
Xen., Arist. 

299 



INCREASE. 



INCURSION. 



INDEPENDENT. 



To be incontinent, 'uKpaTeuofiai, 
mid., no pass., Arist. 

Incontinently, 'aKparco?, c. 71750s 
and acc. of the object, Plat. 

Incontrovertible, 'avtXsyKTos, 
ov, Plat. ; ovsiXsyKTO'S) ov, Plat. ; 
av£%i\eyKTo<s, ov, Thuc., Antipho ; 
duss^iXsyKTos, ov, Plat. ; 'dnzTairToo- 
tos, ov, Plat. 

INCONTROVERTIBLY, dvE^sXiy- 
/ctcos, Xen. 

Inconvenience, 'a^nuTia, v (for 
any particular purpose), Plat. 

Inconvenient, "axpno-Tos, ov, c. 
dat., or c. eis or irpos and acc, Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; 'acrv^cpopos, ov, Eur., 
Thuc, Dem. ; 'dirposcpopo's, ov, c. 
dat., Eur. ; 'aveirXTijotios, ov, Hdt., 
Xen., Plat.; ousyjOJ]cttos, ov, Xen., 
Dem. ; ousx £ j°'Js> Dem. Vid. Un- 
pleasant, Useless. 

Inconveniently, 'dKa'ipws, JEscli. ; 
dy£7rtT)jO£ta>s, compar. -6-repov, Plat. ; 
'axpncyroys, Dem. 

Incorporate, to, o-uso-w/xdTo- 
iroiiu), Arist. 

Incorporating you in a connection 
of kindred, es Ti]v avyyivEiav ol- 

KELOUVTE9. 

Incorporeal, 'acrw/xai-os, ov, Plat. 

Incorrect, /xdraios, a, ov, and 
os, ov, iEsch., Hdt., Plat. Vid. 
False, Wrong. 

Incorrectly, fxarrriy, Soph. 

Incorrigible, aiu'di-os, ov, Plat. ; 
[_av£7rav6p6u)TO?, ov, PI lit.] 

Incorrigibly, avT&Tous, Plat. ; 
[dyj/Kto-Tws, iEsch.] 

Incorruptible, 'doid(pQopo<i, ov, 
Plat. ; acpdapTo?, ov, Arist. 

Incorruptible (with gifts), 'dowpii- 
tos, ov, h. ; 'adcopos, ov, c. gen. of the 
bribe, Thuc. ; doajpooo'^jTos, ov, JEs- 
chin. ; 'doEKCtcrros, ov, Arist. ; ddco- 
poSoKos, ov, Anth. 

INCORRUPTIBLY, 'ddtopoOOKVTWS, 

Dem. 

Increase, o<p£\p.a, axos, to', 
Soph. ; 7rposcpopa, i), Soph. ; au£?)o-ts, 
£ws, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; iirioocri-s, 
sojs, 77, Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; av^ii, 
V, Plat. ; avfyipa, dxos, to, Hipp. 

[Jb as& ybr a?i increase of pay, 
nrpo'saiTtiD puadov, Xen.] 

Increase, to, act., dk'^w, only pres. 
and imperf. (also fut. ae^ija-u), etc., 
Anth.), Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; 
av^dvw, fut. au^naoo, aor. 1 iju^ijcra, 
etc., Omn. ; av^co, onl} r pres. and im- 
perf., Hes., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; dXSai- 
voj, no mid. or pass., Horn., iEsch. ; 
ocpiXXco, in this sense rare except in 
pres. and imperf. (also aor. opt. 3d 
sing. ocpiXXsiBv, Horn.), Horn., Hes., 
Pind., iEsch. ; k^ocptXXcj, Horn. ; 
■wia'ivw, aor. ( 1 act. kiriava, Pind., 
iEsch.; Trax0v(ji>,"2&sch., Plat.; 'vtto- 
te'ivu), Soph. ; ETrav^avu), Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; kirav^ui, Xen. ; kvav^dvco, 
Xen. ; avvav^dvu), Xen. ; avvav^co, 
Xen. ; £7ri/3dAAa>, no aor. 1, perf. -j3&- 
/3/\j)/<a, etc., Plat. ; ettltelvco, Plat. ; 
avp.TrXi]Qvu3, Hdt. ; <Tvp.TrXi}Qvvw, Xen. 

To increase, intrans., aXdvamco, only 
pres. and imperf. act., Horn.; 6<p(X- 
Xop.a.1, pass., Horn., iEsch. ; so also 
the mid. and pass, voices of most of 
the preceding active verbs ; ttX^Quw, 
iEsch., Soph., Plat. ; eVei/ai, pres. in- 
fin. -thai, part. -id>v, imperf. hinniv, 
and poet, kiryia, Att. -ya (esp. of a 
storm), Hes., Xen. ; SrdXXu), only act., 
fut. SdXu and SaXXijaropai (both 
rare), no aor. 1, aor. 2 tddXov (rare), 
perf. -rtdijXa, part. teOjj'Xws, fern, te- 
ddXv'ia, neut. T£0)]\o's, Soph., Eur. ; 
kifioiduipi, aor. 1 -towna, mid. and 
300 



pass, not used in this sense, Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat., Isoc. ; a'Lpop.ai, pass., 
Thuc. ; [jttXecov (neut. ov) yiyvop.ai, 
Hdt.] 

To increase (intrans.) at the same 
time, avp-irpoav^dvo/xaL, pass., Hipp. 

To increase (act.) beforehand, irpo- 
av^dvco, Hipp. 

To increase (intrans.) besides, 777105- 
av%dvop.a.i, pass., Theoph. 

Calculated to increase, act., avfyi- 
tiko's, v, 6v, Arist, 

Incredible, 'dVio-Tos, ov, Ar- 
chil., Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; 'uiriddvos, ov, Xen., Plat., 
iEschin. ; 'dp.i'ixdvo<s, ov, Plat. 

The incredible nature of the charge, 
V tj]s alTLas 'dirtddvoTiis, iEschin. 

Incredibly, 'd7ri'o-TO)s, Thuc. ; 
'd/iiJxdVojs, Plat, 

Incredulity, 'aTria-ria (la, but Ice 
also, Theogn.), ?;, Hes., Theogn., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem., iEschin. 

Incredulous, u7tlctto's, ov, Horn., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Dem. 

Incredulously, <5i/s7rt'o-Tios, Plat. 

[ Incrustation, salt-, dXp.vpi<s, 
toos, v, Hipp. ; dXp.1), 77, Hdt.] 

Inculcate, to, kiraoco, contr. for 
iiraELOw, fut. -daopai, Plat. 

Incumbent — but it is incumbent on 
you, oh Vidcan,"~iicpai<TT s, aoi ok Xf'h 
iEsch. Vid. Ought, Duty. 

Incur, to, e^eVoj, imperf. k<p£~i- 
irov, aor. 2 kiriGirov, infin. k-rricnrEiv, 
other tenses rare, Horn. ; ktuoliul, 
mid., c. perf. pass. KEKTijpai, and 
sometimes eVtjj/aou in act. sense, aor. 

1 pass. EKTndi)v, in pass, sense, Soph., 
Eur. ; p'ltttui (of incurring danger), 
Eur. ; 6(pXicn<dvw (blame, etc, not 
danger),- fut. 6(pXi)<ju>, no aor. 1, aor. 

2 £>(p\ov, perf. dxpXiiua, no mid. or 
pass., c. dat. or c. irdpd and dat., or c. 
773 o's and acc, or c. Trpo's and gen. of 
the person in -whose eyes one incurs a 
reproach, etc., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat., 
Dem. ; dXfpdvto, aor. 2 ijXcpov, no 
other tenses, Eur. ; ^EOnj/xi (t Horn., 
I Att.), aor. 1 -iiKci, poet. -tijKa (in 
this sense, however, used only once in 
aor. 1), Eui\ ; dvTLXap.(3avoo, fut. -Xv- 
\l/op.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -tXdfiov, perf. 
-£i\i]<pa, c. acc. of the fault the re- 
proach of which is incurred, Thuc ; 
kirdyoLiciL, mid., aor. 2 kiri]ydy6fxi]v, 
Xen. ; Trapd(3dXXop.a.L, mid., Thuc. ; 
ocpEiXu), Lys. ; dvEipi, pres. infin. 
-uvai, part, -iwv, imperf. -ytiv, c. e2s 
and acc, Plat. ; 'kp^op-ai-, fut, kXsvaro- 
p.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 vXvQov, sync, as 
always in Att. jjXdov, perf. kXijXuda, 
c. eIs and acc, Plat, 

To incur besides, Trpo<so(pXi(Yi<.dvu>, 
Dem., iEschin. ; kirLoixop-ai, mid., c. 
perf. pass, in act. sense, Dem. 

Self-incurred, ettukto?, 6v, Soph., 
Eur. 

Incurable, "airpaKTO'5, ov ( of 
grief), Horn.; 'dvnicEa-To^, ov, Horn., 
Trag., Omn. Att, prose, Hdt, ; vi'jk£- 
cttos, ov, Hes. ; 'dp.vxdvo<s, ov, Soph.; 
(Sust'dros, ov, iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; 
'di/t'dros, ov, Plat., Dem., iEschin. ; 
'dcucrTaTOS, ov, iEsch. ; oi;sd7rd\- 
XaKTO<s, ov, Soph. ; oustfE/^dTrEUTos, 
ov, Soph. ; dusiaiXos, ov, iEsch. ; 
'd/3o7;07)Tos, ov, Hipp. ; 'ddEpuTrev- 
tos, ov, Luc. 

[ To be incurable, dvidTw<s e'x^, 
Plat.] 

Incurably, dv^Kkarw?, Hdt. ; 'dv7- 
aTajs, Plat. 

Incursion, an, kirXopopn, v, Hdt., 
Thuc. ; KUTudpop.v, v, Thuc, Xen., 
Lys. ; kpj3oXv, v, Xen. ; kiriopopLia, 
v", Ap. Rh. Vid. Invasion. 



To make an incursion, KaTadtu}, 
fut. -devao/nai, no perf. or aor., no 
mid. or pass., sometimes c. acc of 
the country into which, Thuc, Xen. 
Vid. To INVADE. 

Indebted, 'utto'yjoews, 6 kul h, Ax., 
Isa?., Dem. Vid. Debt, To owe. 

Indecency, 'aKoapia, h, Eur., 
Plat. ; dirpk-KEia, h, Plat. ; (SosXvpia, 
1), Andoc, Isa?., Dem.; dcrxvp-oatvi], 
1), Plat. 

Indecent, Indecorous, 'd.Koap.o<s, 
ov, Horn. ; d-TrpETrin, e's, Thuc, Plat., 
Isoc. ; 5us7rp£7r?js, e's, Eur. ; Wkcsxn- 
Liwv, ovo9, 6 Kai i), Eur., Plat. Vid. 
Syn. 88. 

Indecently,Indecorously,' 27770 E- 
tte'ws, contr. dTrpETrcos, h. ; daxv^- 
vws, compar. -poviaTspov, superl. 

—pLOVECTCLTGC, Plat. 

To be indecent, td behave indecent- 
ly, indecorously, 'dKoa-p.Eco, only act., 
Soph., Plat. ; da-xiip-ovico, Eur., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. 

[Indecisive, du0ts/37iT7;'criyuos, ov, 
Plat.] 

Indeed, 7'j-rot, Horn. ; pa, Horn., 
Trag. (chiefly in chor.) ; dpa, Eur. ; 
liev, Omn. ; pi\v (usu. Avith some other 
particle), Omn. ; 6jj, Omn. (pi']v is 
properly of a f uture intention, hi] of a 
past action, though these niceties are 
not always strictly observed) ; toi, 
enclit., in prose usu. joined with some 
other particle, Omn. 

Indeed (i. c, truly, reallv), eteov, 
Horn., Ar., Plat., Theoc. lid. Truly. 

Indeed? 'dXi]dE<s; Soph., Em - ., Ar. 
(in ironical questions). 

Who indeed (answering to the Latin 
quippe qui), os ye, Soph., Plat. 

Ay, indeed (in answer), p.kv ovv, 
after some other word, Ar. 

In deed (opp. to in u-ord). Vid. 
Deed. 

Indefatigable, 'dTEi/njs, e's, 
Horn. ; "d/7U7]Tos, ov, Horn. ; d\>u/s, 
-77TOS, 6 Kal n kul to, Horn., Soph. ; 
'd/vd;uas, -avToi, only masc, Horn., 
Pind. ; dppijKTos, ov, Horn. ; 'aKup.d- 
tos, 77, ov, and os, ov, Horn., lies., 
Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; 'd^o'yijTos, ov, 
h. ; "a.Kvap.iTTo<s, ov, Pind. ; "uKpcov, 
ofos, d Kai 7';, c. gen. of the weapon 
with which, iEsch. ; 'd/co7ros, ov, Xen. 

Of indefatigable foot, 'aKdp.avTo- 
ttovs, 6 kul 1), neut. -ir ovv, gen. -7ro- 
00s, etc., Pind. 

Indefatigable in battle, 'aKupavro- 
judx7)s, ov, 6, Pind. ; 'dKupavTox^p- 
/u.7js, 6, Pind. 

Indefatigable with the spear, 'd/cd- 
pavroXoyx^, ov, 6, Pind. 

Indefensible (of a place), 'depv- 
\a/C7"os, ov, Eur. 

Indefinite, dopio-Tos, ov, Plat., 
Dem. 

Indefinitely, do^icn-ws, Plat. 
Indefiniteness, dopiaria, v, 
Arist. 

Indelible, 'dviir-ros, ov, ^Esch. ; 
6usj/i7rTos, ov, ^Esch. ; 6Dse'ki/i7ttos, 
ov, Plat. ; 'dj/£^d\£t7TTos, ov, Isoc. ; 
(5£uo-o7roio's, ov, Plat., Dinarch. ; 
[df£'K7rXuTos, ov, Plat.] 

Indelicacy, "aypoiKia, Plat, 
See Rude, Coarse. 

Indemnity, 'd<5£ta, 1), Hdt,, Thuc 

Indemonstrable, dj/aTrooEt^Tos, 
ov, Plat. 

Independence, ab-rovop.la, n, 
Thuc, Isoc. 

Independent, avTovopios, ov, 
Soph., Hdt., 'Omn. Att. prose ; 'avap- 
ktos, ov, ^Esch., Thuc. ; avTapiais, 
es, iEsch., Hdt,, Thuc, Xen. ; eAeu- 
0e/)os, a, ov, and os, ov, Eur., Thuc, 



INDIFFERENT. 



INDIGNANT. 



INDISTINCT. 



Xen., Plat. ; auToVoXts, 6 /cat v, 
neut. t, gen. £ws, etc. (of a state), 
Thuc. ; 'dfidcriXzvTos, ov, Thuc, Xen. ; 
avTOOLKO's, ov, Thuc. ; avTOKpuTtop, 
6 teal fi, gen. opos, Thuc, Xen., Plat.; 
'ai/eTri-raKTOS, ov, Thuc. ; 'adicnroTo?, 
ov, Plat., Arist. Vid. Free, and Syn. 
207. 

To be independent, avTovop.zopai, 
mid., Thuc. 

Independently, iXzvdzpoos, Hdt., 
Isoc. 

Indescribable, 'ddio-epdro?, ov, 
later (as in Ap. Rh.) os, 1;, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; 'drpuTos, ov, 
Pinch, Soph., Ar., Hdt.; 'a<5i?/'y?jTos, 
ov, Xen. ; 'dp.i)xdvo<s, ov, Plat. 

Indescribably, 'dprtx^^^t Plat. 

Indestructible, 'dTapj/'s, e's, 
Horn. ; 'aXuros, ov, Horn., iEsch., 
Arist. ; 'aoidcpdopos, ov, Plat. ; 'dvw- 
Xz6po<s, ov, Plat. ; a^ETiio-TaTos, oi/, 
Plat. ; 'aOLaXuTos, ov, Plat. ; uepdup- 
tos, oi/, Arist. 

Indestructibly, 'aXirrtos, Plat. 

Indeterminate, do'^io-Tos, ov, 
Plat., Dem. Fid. Indefinite. 

Indicate, to, arijpaivu), Omn. ; 
p.t]vvu) (u before a short syll., v before 
a long one), fut. -va-cv, etc., Pind., 
Soph., Ar., Thuc, Plat. ; 'i/Trocnj/xai'- 
vu), Thuc. Vid. To show, and Syn. 
161. 

Indication, a-rjiia, aros, to', Hes. ; 
TtKpi\piov, to', Trag., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Andoc. Vid. Sign, and Syn. 
369. 

[Indicative, giving or affording 
indications, TrpoaiipavTiKos, ij, ov, c. 
gen., Ath. ; ivdiiicriKos, if, 6v, Galen.] 
Vid. Significant. 

[Indicative mood, i) bpiuTua'} (sc. 
ty/oWie), Gram.] 

Indict, to, ehayyiXXco, c. acc. or 
c. TTEpi and gen., c. dat. or c. eis and 
acc. of the tribunal before which, 
Plat., Antipho, Dem. ; ypdcjiopai, 
mid., c. acc pers., c. gen. of the of- 
fense, or c. acc. and infin. (Ar. uses 
also ypacpw, act.), in pass. usu. of 
the person indicted, but sometimes of 
the indictment brought, c. dat. pers. 
against whom, Ar., Plat., Dem., iEs- 
chin. ; Xayxavio (fut. Xjj^o/xcu, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 'i\ayov, perf. zlXiix a ) 
'iyi<:X^p.a, or Xayyavco otiajv, c. dat. 
pers. against whom, Dem. Vid. To 

ACCUSE. 

[ To indict in turn, avdvirdyoo, 
Thuc] y ' 

One must indict, KUTiiyopiiriov, c. 
gen., Isoc. 

Indicted, i'y/cXjiTos, ov, Arist. 
Vid. Accused. 

Indictment, an, thayyeXla, v, 
Lys., Dem., Isoc. ; ypdcpi'i, Lys., 
Antipho, Andoc, Dem. ; dvrlypdcpi], 
t), Plat., Arist. ; 'diroypdcp}'], ?j, Lys. ; 
'viroypdfpi'], rj, Plat. ; Xf;£is, tws, ij 
(as respects the prosecutor, not as re- 
spects the defendant indicted), Plat., 
Isse., iEschin. ; zyKXnpa, <xtos, to, 
Dem., iEschin. Vid. Accusation, 
and Syn. 179. 

Indifference, paQup.la, i), Eur., 
Thuc. ; appcoaria, tj, Thuc, Dem. ; 
padiovpyia, rj, Xen. ; xj/uxpo-n^, 
'»to5, i/, Dem. ; 'aKtjSeLa, ■>), Ap. Rh. ; 
[apiXzia, ?j, Thuc. ; toward one, c. 
gen. or TrzpL c. gen., Plat] Vid. 
Carelessness. 

With indifference, ^aXa/cws, Thuc. 

Indifferent, dpftXvs, zia, v, 
lhuc ; dppcooros, ov, Thuc; fxdXd- 
kos, n, ov, Thuc; \J/v~xP°"> ov, 
Xen., Plat; \ap.(p L dt^Lo^, ov, Poet, 
ap. Plut] Vid. Careless. 



Indifferent to, dcrKorros, ov, c. gen., 
iEsch. 

Indifferent (i.e., unimportant), 'doid- 
(popos, ov, Arist. Vid. Unimport- 
ant. 

So indifferent to most people is the 
search after truth (i. e., such an ob- 
ject of indifference is . . .), ovtws 'errd- 
Xa'nroapo? Tot's 7roXXoZs ?j £)jT)i<7is 
T7/s dX.j)0£('a9, Thuc. 

Being indifferent about dying, tov 
SavzTv "urppovTis tov ( d(ppovTi<s, 
-toos), Eur. 

It is indifferent, dp.<pi(>zZ[oQ<s zxzt, 
iEsch. 

An indifferent workman in making 
devices for shields, cri]p.dTovpy6? zv- 
te\?)s, ^Esch. Vid. Careless, Bad. 

To be indifferent, 'd<fipovTLaTtu), c. 
gen. of the object about which, no mid. 
or pass., Xen. ; paXuKi^o/xai, pass., 
Xen.; [di/aia-07/T6os ex^, Isoc. 

To be indifferent to, to see with in- 
difference, Trepiopdu), no aor. 1 or pert, 
aor. 2 TTzpitioov, Omn. Att. 

Are ye indifferent that Jupiter has 
caused me grief? tj ovvzad' (from ovo- 
P-cll, poet, ovv., fut. 6v6craop.aL for 
6v6arop.ai, aor. o)voadp.r\v and wvo- 
py]v) otl p.01 Kpovidi)? Zeus dXyz' 
zQi\kzv, Horn. 

Indifferently, 6/xoi'ws, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt, Xen., Isoc, Dem. Vid. 
Equally. 

Indigence, 'uxpnpoervvi), v, Horn., 
Theogn., Soph. ; Trivia, Omn. Vid. 
Poverty. 

Indigenous, 'iduysvite, e's, iEsch., 
Hdt. ; TrdXaLx^wv, ovo<s, 6 Kai 1), 
iEsch., Epigr. ap. iEschin. ; avdtyz- 
vi]<s, £s, Eur., Hdt. ; av-roxQiav, ov, 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; y?iy£- 
v?}s, e's, Hdt. 

Indigent, "aKXiipos, ov, Horn. ; 
tttwyo's, v, 6v, and os, 6v, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; irzvCxpo's, d, ov, 
Horn., Theogn., Pind., Ar. ; ttez/jis, 6 
kul v, gen. -vi]to<s, compar. -z/e'o-te- 
ioos, Omn. Att, Hdt Vid. Poor. 

INDIGESTIBILITY, 'direxJ/La, ij\ 
Arist. 

Indigestible, fidpus, sua, v, Xen. 
Indigestion, dvsrra\J/ia, 1), Mach. 
ap. Ath. 

Indignant, to be, 'dXaa-Tico, only 
act., Horn. ; 'uydp-ai, fut. 'dyu(rop.ai, 
poet. dyd<r<rop.ai., aor. 1 riydcrdfn]v 
(poet, era, also 2d pers. pi. pres. dyd- 
ao-dz, infin. dydacrdai, Horn.), c. dat. 
of the cause, or c. Trepi and gen. ? 
Horn. ; vifxeaL^opai, mid., c. dat, 
Horn. ; vtp-acrdw and vsp.scro-dw, only 
act., c dat, Horn., Hes., Plat, Dem. ; 
ox0£w, only in aor. 1 act., Horn. ; 
daxdXdu), only pres. act, and dcx«X- 
Xco, only pres. and imperf. act., sine 
cas. or c. dat, or c. gen., or c. acc, or 
c. fiVi' and dat., or (as often) c part., 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen., Dem. ; (pdo- 
v(w, Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; 
p.ip.cpop.ai, mid., c. dat. pers., Eur. ; 
'dydvaKTLw, c. dat, or c acc, or c. 
prep. (e. g., virsp or ttejOi c gen., kiri 
c. dat., tt^o's c. acc), or c. part., Ar., 
Plat, Isoc. ; Svsfpopiw, c. acc, or c. 
£7Ti' and dat., Trag., Hdt., Xen., Isoc. ; 
r rrzpii]p.tK'riui, c. gen. or c. dat, Hdt. ; 
ov<sdvacrx£TZ(x}, C. acc, Thuc. ; ^i/sx £ ~ 
paivui, aor. 1 EowsxEpdi/o;, c. gen. or c. 
dat., or c. irspi and gen., or c. sttl and 
dat., etc., Xen., Plat, Isoc, Dem. ; 
XaA.£7ra>s cpspco (fut. otcrw, oftener ol- 
cropLai, aor. 1 vveyKa, aor. 2 nvzyKov), 
Thuc. ; -7rt/c/oo)S cplpuy, Eur. ; so <5ei.- 
i/cos (pipa), Sslvu)9 Zx m (imperf. aixov, 
fut. £^w, no aor. 1, aor. 2 'iaxov, perf. 
'icx r l KU )-i Hdt., Xen.; daivoi/ irouu}, 



oftener iroiio^ai, mid., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; x a ^ £7r< * ,s £ X W > some- 
times c. dat., Xen. Vid. Syn. 3. 

To be indignant with, to share a per- 
son's indignation, avvaaxdXdoo, c. dat. 
of the cause, iEsch. 

It was natural that they should be 
more indignant, x^^^^pov duo- 
to>s zpLtXXov o'Lctzlv, Thuc 

Indignation, vzp.zai?, and poet, 
(not Att.) vzp.zo-<Tis, ecus, 7;, Horn., 
yEsch., Soph., Hdt. 

^ There is no ground for indignation, 
ov vipLzens, Horn. 

Calculated to cause indignation, vz- 
p.zat)To<s and i/e/xeo-o-ijtos (not Att), 
v, 6v, Horn., Tyrt, Soph., Plat. 

Apt to feel indignation, vapza-iji-X- 
;co's, y, 6v, Arist. 

Indignity, vf3p^, ews, ??, Omn. 
Vid. Insult. 

Indirect, ckoXio's, d, 6v, Horn., 
Hes., Theogn., Pind., Plat. ; ttXu- 
ytos, a, ov, and os, ov, Pind., Eur., 
Xen. Vid. Crooked. 
Indirectly, o-/coXiws, Plat. 
Indiscreet, Kdnocppwv, oz/os, 6 
Kai 1), Soph., Eur. 

Indiscretion, 8v<s(3ovX't.a, v, iEsch., 
Soph. 

Indiscriminate, "uicpXTos, ov, 
Horn. ; uKpXTocpvpToi, ov, iEsch. ; 
crvp.(f)vpTos, ov, Eur. Vid. Con- 
fused. 

Indiscriminately-, cruyKzx'vpLtvws, 
Arist. Vid. Confusedly. 

Indispensable, 'dvayKaio?, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Pind., Omn. Att Vid. 
Necessary. 

Indispensably, 'dvayKaioos, Trag., 
Hdt., Thuc, Antipho. 

Lndisposed (in health), dadzv)!?, 
es, Pind., Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Dem. 
Vid. Sick. 

Indisposed (i. c, unwilling, q. v.), 
dzKwv, ovaa, ov, contr. (as always in 
Att.) "ukcvv, etc., Horn., Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc, Lys., Dem. 

More indisposed (to do any thing), 
dppcoar-roTzpos, a, ov, c. £ts and acc, 
Thuc. 

To be indisposed (in health), voatw, 
Omn. Att., Hdt 

To be indisposed (i. e., to be unwill- 
ing), d[3ovXzw, Plat., Dem. 

Indisposition, i/o'ctos, poet vov- 
(tos, v, Omn. 

The rest of the allies labored under 
an indisposition to serve, oi dXXoi crvp.- 
piaxot iv dppojaTLa. ijaav too crpa- 
tzvzlv, Thuc. 

Indisputable, 'dvapcpio-prWriTos, 
ov, Thuc, Xen., Lys., Isas. ; 'dvap.<pi- 
Xoyos, ov, Xen. ; Euo/xoXoyijTos, ov, 
Plat. 

Indisputably, 'dvapL(pia[3i]TijTco?, 
Plat., Isoc. 

Indissoluble, 'dXirros, ov, Horn., 
Pind., jEsch., Soph., Plat. ; <5usX l/TOS, 
ov, iEsch. ; 'doidXuTos, ov, Plat. ; 
cJi/SE^'ji/foros, ov, Eur. ; 'avvrrlppXi}- 
tos, ov (of friendship), Xen. 

Indissoluble, ^i/sekXutws, iEsch. ; 
'aXuTtos, Plat. 

Indistinct, 'u.KpiropvQo's, ov (of 
dreams), Horn. ; "a/c^tTos, ov, Horn., 
Hipp. ; do-7T£Tos, ov (of sound, voice, 
etc.), h. ; 'dcrdcpni, f's, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., ^Eschin. ; 'dcnyxuiv, oj/os, 
6 Kai 77, Soph. ; 'dai]p.09, ov, Trag., 
Hdt. ; \|aeXXo's,- 17, 6v (of sounds, state- 
ments), iEsch. ; /xe'Xocs, [xzXaiva, pi- 
Xav, gen. pzXdvos, psXaivn^i etc. (of 
voice), Arist. ; 'dpvdpos, d, 6v (of 
half-effaced characters), Thuc, Plat. 

But night, because it is dark, is more 
indistinct (i. e., makes us see more in- 
301 



INDUCE. 

distinctly, h ok vv%, did to ctkotzlvi) 
z'tvai, dcracpza-Tzpa z&t'lv, Xen. 

Indistinctly, 'dadcpws, Thuc. 

Indistinctness, 'dadcpzia, 77, Plat. 

Individual, "loios, a, ov, Thuc, 
Isoc. ; [auipio-Tos, ov, Plat.] 

Individual, an, ioiwt?j§, ov, 6, 
Thuc. 

Each individual wishing to be able 
to speak, avTos ziirdv zKao-Tos (3ov- 
Xopzvos Svvacrdat., Thuc. 

But I can not state the number ac- 
curately, either of individual states, or 
of all together, dpidp.dv ok ypd\lrai, f; 
icad' ZKaarTovs ZKaTipwv, v £up.irav- 
Tae, ou/c dv z&vvdp.i]v aKplficos, Thuc. 

Individually, 'tola, Xen. 

Indivisible, 'dp.zpi'is, is, Plat. ; 
'dpipiarTos, ov, Plat. ; aTpijTos, ov, 
Plat.; '&TO/J.OS, ov , Plat. ; 'uYw/jicros, 
ov, Plat. ; 'doiaipzTos, ov, Arist. ; 
[_ap.spLa.Tos, a, ov, Chrysipp.] 

Indolence, dzpyia (t poet.), v, 
Horn., Hes. ; dzpyzh], 77, Bion: dp- 
yia, v, Soph., Eur., Plat., Lys., Dem., 
yEschin. ; paQufxia, v, Eur., Xen., 
Lys.; pacrTwvi], v, Thuc, Dem.; vui- 
QpoTiysj i)to<s, v, Plat., Arist. ; (3Xd- 
Kt'ia, Xen. ; 'dirovia, v, Xen. 

To lose through indolence, KUTappa- 
6vp.£u), no mid., in pass, also of the 
things so lost, Xen., Dem. 

Indolent, i/w0?/s, is, Horn., Eur., 
Plat. ; dzpyos, 6v, and contr. (as al- 
ways in Att.) dpyos, sometimes c. 
gen. of the occupation neglected, Horn., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; fipddbs, zla, 
v, compar. ftpdouTzpos and ftpdoLtov 
(I Att., i elsewhere), also f3pd<raa>v 
(only in Horn.), superl. f3pd.dvTa.Tos, 
jSpdoLo-Tos, and (in Horn.) (idpoicrTos, 
Horn., Eur., Xen. ; kukos, ?;, 6v (for 
compar. and superl. see the word under 
Bad), Omn. ; 'dpox^os, ov, Pind., 
Soph., Xen. ; padupos, ov, Soph., 
Eur., Plat, Isoc. ; (3Xd£, gen. j3Xd- 
kos, 6 Kal h, superl. /3\a/a'<rTa-ros, 
Xen., Plat.; /3\a/a/cos, n, 6v, Xen.; 
vwdpos, a, ov, Plat. ; pxtXaKos, ?;, ov, 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 'dirovos, ov, 
Xen., Plat. ; 'uirpdypociv, ovos, 6, 
Thuc, Xen. Vid. Lazy. 

To be indolent, pzdu}ixi (6t Horn., 
but sometimes 01, 61 Att.), aor. 1 -rjica, 
poet, (not Att.) -c'jj/ca, sometimes c. 
infin. of the occupation neglected, only 
act. in this sense, Horn., Tyrt. ; pd- 
XaKL^op-aL, pass., Thuc. ; Tpvcpdco, 
Plat. : pa.6up.iu3, Xen., Dem. ; pao-Tto- 
vzvoo, Xen. ; paoiovpyito, Xen. ; pl- 
(tottovzlo, Plat. ; p-aXOdKL^ouai, pass,, 
Plat. : fiXaKzvio, Xen. ; p-dXaKUvo/xai, 
pass., Xen. ; vva-TaX^to, fut. -dcrco and 
Ar., Plat. ; Xayya^M, fut. -aarcv, 
Antiph. ; (none of the above . active 
verbs except p.z6'u)pi have any mid- 
dle or passive voice). 

Indolently, pdhdptos, Plat. ; dp- 
yws, Dem. ; fiXctKiKws, Ar. 

Indubitable, 'dva/xcpLcrl3iiTijTos, 
ov, Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 'dvapcpiXo- 
yos, ov, Xen. ; \\dvzvooiao-Tos, ov, 
Luc] 

Indubitably, 'dvapcpia-fajTi'iTws, 
Plat., Xen., Dem. ; 'dvapcpXXoytos, 
Xen. 

Induce, to, 'ay to, aor. 2 vydyov, 
fut. mid. sometimes in pass, sense, 
Eur., Plat. ; e^dyco, Theogn., Eur., 
Thuc, Plat.; irdpayw, usu. in a bad 
sense, " inducing to evil courses," but 
not always, Theogn., Soph., Thuc, 
Plat. ; Trpodyio, Thuc, Plat. ; 'vird- 
yio (with some notion of treachery), 
Eur. ; ivdyco, Hdt. ; zTTMJirdio, fut. 
-T-wddio, Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; irpofil- 
pdZ_Lo, fut. -da-co, Att. -/3t/3w, as, a, 



INEFFECTUAL. 

Xen. ; ixzlXlo-<tlo, fut. -£<o (by coax- 
ing means), Ap. Rh. 

To induce a person contrary to his 
previous intention, TTzplTpiiru), perf. 
act. -TtTpocpa, pass. -TZTpap.pai, aor. 
1 -tT P tcp6-,)v, etc., Plat. Vid. To 

PERSUADE. 

To be induced, 'iXKopai, imperf. eL\- 
Kopi)v, perf. pass. ziXicvap-ai, etc., 
Pind. ; z(ptXKop.ai, Thuc. 

Inducement, irpocpdvis, ew?, ?';, 
Thuc, Xen. ; {[irapap-vdia, ij, Plat.] 
Vid. Cause. 

Induction, kirdyioyn, n, Arist. 

To make an induction, kirdyo/xaL, 
mid., c. aor. 1 pass, in pass, sense, 
aor. 2 mid. kin]ydy6p.->]v, Arist. 

Inductive, kiraKTXKos, n, 6v, 
Arist. 

Inductively, iiraKTiKuis, Arist. 

Indulge, to, 'aviri/xi (vt Horn., 
but often also vT ; vl Att., but also vt 
Ar.) (2d sing. pres. dvUis, Horn., 3d 
sing, imperf. dvizuKz, Hes.), aor. 1 
dvfjKa, poet, (not Att.) a.vi\\Ka. (Horn., 
however, also has fut. dviato, aor. 1 
opt. dvza-aipi, and aor. 2 subj., 3d 
sing, dvi'vj for dvy), sine cas., Horn. ; 
XdpL^opLai, mid., fut. -tcropai, Att. 
-Lovp.ai, perf. pass, both in act. and 
pass, sense, c. dat. of the passions in- 
dulged, etc., Pind., Soph., Eur., Plat., 
Xen. ; cpiXocppovtopai, mid., c. dat., 
Plat. ; ii(r<rdop.aL, pass., c. gen., Plat., 
Isoc 

One must indulge, yapiQTzov, Plat., 
Isoc 

Indulgence (in the way of mak- 
ing allowance for errors), a'Lozais, 
£«)?, 77, Dem. 

Indulgence of one's passions, iicrcra, 
t,, Plat. 

Not to give foolish indulgence to 
your vain anger, Svpuo p.aTaiw p.i] 
Xapi^zaQai Ktvd, Soph. 

Indulgencies (i. c, luxuries), tu 
pdXdnd, Xen. 

Indurate, to, guvlo-t^pll, only 
pres., imperf., fut., and aor. 1 in act. 
sense, aor. 2, perf., and pluperf. act. 
in pass, sense, Xen. Vid. To harden. 

Induration, o-kXijpotijs, ?jtos, 7';, 
Plat., Antipho, Theoph. Vid. Hard- 
ness. 

Industrious, cplXoirovos, ov, Soph., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; kpyaTts, toos, h, 
Soph., Arist. ; X'iirdpns , is, Plat. ; ip- 
yctTi/co's, v, ov, Plat. ; cpiXepyos, ov, 
Dem. ; daKnTiKos, ov, Plat. ; dvv- 
(riepyos, ov (dv, but poet, dv), Theoc. ; 
kpydTivns, ov, only masc, Theoc. 

To be industrious, cpiXoTroviu), only 
act., Xen., Plat., Isoc 

Industriously, cptXoirovws, Xen., 
Dem. 

Industry, (pXXzpyia, h, Xen., 
Dem. ; (piXoTrov'ia, v, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. ; Ipyaaia, h (opp. to dpyla), 
Xen. 

Inebriate, to, ixzdua-KU), fut. -va-w, 
Plat. 

Inebriated, p.e6vttXv^, ijyos, 6 
Kal h j Call. Vid. Drunk. 

Inebriety, p.i6n, v, Plat., Dem. 
Vid. Drunkenness. 

Ineffable, 'ddzacpaTos, ov (but in 
Ap. Rh. os, r], ov), Horn., Hes., Eur., 
Ap. Rh. ; 'd(pdTos, ov, Pind., Soph., 
Ar., Hdt. Vid. Indescribable. 

Ineffaceable, 'avz^aXziiTTos, ov, 
Isoc Vid. Indelible. 

Ineffectual, ksvos, v, 6v, poet, 
(not Att.) also kzlvos and kzvzos, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Soph., Xen., 
Dem. ; dvspdiXios, ov, Horn. ; diro- 
<p(l)Xios, ov, Horn., Eur. ; dXios, a, 
ov, Horn., Soph. ; p.uTaios, a, ov, and 



INFALLIBILITY. 

os, ov, Theogn., Pind., Trag., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; "dxpavTos, ov, Pind ; , 
iEsch. ; 'dTzXvs, is, Pind., Thuc'., 
Andoc, Dem. ; "uirpaKTos, ov, Pind., 
Dem. Vid. Vain. 

Ineffectually, '&Xlov, Horn. ; 
'dXicos, Soph. ; aXXios, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; p.d\!/, Horn. ; pu- 
tiji/, h., Pind., Trag.,' Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. ; jxaTaiuis, Eur. Vid. In vain. 

[Inefficacious, dvzvspyvs, is, 
Theophr. ; dvzvipyi]Tos, ov, Sext. 
Emp.] 

[Inefficacy, dvzvspyijo-ia, ij, Sext. 
Emp.] 

Inelegance, 'dKocrpiia, h, Eur., 
Plat. 

Inelegant, 'aK6<xp.7]Tos, ov, Plat. 
Inelegantly, dyXa<pvpu>s, Ath.] 
NELOQUENT,"ayXwao-os, ov, Pind. ; 
' ui<:op\j/os, ov, Eur. 

Inequality, 'uvlo-ot^s, ijtos, 1), 
Plat. ; 'dvopLOLOTi]s, i)tos, 7/, Plat. ; 
ctkoXi6ti)s, iitos, v, Hipp. ; to dvi- 
o-ov, Arist. 
Inestimable, ttuvtIpos, ov, Soph. 
Inevitable, 'dpvx&vos, ov, Horn., 
Trag., Xen. ; 'dcpvKTos, ov, Pind., 
Trag., Dem., JEschin. ; ov (pzvtcTos, 
77, 6v, Soph. ; cvsd7rdXXaKTOs, ov, 
Isoc; \_dvixopojxos, ov, Anth.] ; (as 
a consequence), dvayKalos, a, ov, 
sometimes os, ov, Plat. 

It is inevitable that . . . such should 
be, dvdyiaj . . . yiyvzcrdai, Plat. 

Inexhaustible, 'djSva-aos, ov, 
^Esch. 

Inexorable, 'doupao-Tos, ov, 
Horn. ; 'a/cT7A7iTos, ov, Horn., Theoc. ; 
'didxvros, ov, -iEsch. ; 'dirdpupvdos, 
ov, ^sch. ; dvsTrdpaiTi]Tos, ov, JEsch. ; 
dvsTrdpi'jyopos, ov, iEsch. ; 'uTtyKTOs, 
ov, Trag. ; 'd-wdpa'iTi)Tos, ov, Lys., 
Dem. 

Inexorably, 'dTrdpaLTi'iTtos, Thuc. ; 
[_dp£TaTrzl(7TLos, Epicur.] 

Inexpedient, 'davpcpopos, ov, 
sine cas. or c. dat., Hes., Eur., Thuc, 
Dem. ; dXXolos, a, ov, opp. to avjx- 
(piptov, Dem. Vid. Useless. 

Inexperience, dXopda, Ep. dX- 
optiij, 77, Horn. ; 'dirzipia, 77, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; dirupoavvi), v, Eur., 
Dem. ; d^Qzia, 77, Thuc. ; 'dvz7rio-Ti)- 
pouvvi), 77, Thuc. 

Inexperienced, 'doavpwv, ovos, 
6 Kal 77, Horn., Hdt. ; aTopis, ew?, 6 
Kal 77, Horn. ; 'dirzipi]Tos, ov, C. gen. 
of the matter, Horn., Pind.; 'dirzipos, 
ov, sine cas. or c gen., iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; diaTtop, 
opos, 6 Kal 77, Eur., Plat. ; 'dvziricrTn- 
pcov, ovos, 6 Kal 77, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; 'dyvpvao-Tos, ov, Xen. Via. 
Ignorant. 

Inexperienced, adv., 'dirzlpLos, 
Isoc 

Inexpiable, cvsK&dapTos, ov, 
Soph. 

Inexplicable, Gvscppaa-Tos, ov, 
Plat. ; ' 'do Lz^LTrjT os, ov, Arist 

Inexpressible, 'dQio-cpdTos, ov, 
but in Ap. Rh. os, v, ov, Horn., Hes., 
Eur., Ap. Rh. ; 'd'<ppaaTos, ov, h., 
iEsch. ; 'dcpaTos, ov, Pind., Soph., 
Ar., Hdt. ; ddu'iyvTos, ov, Xen., Dem. 

[Inexpressive, uXoyos, ov, Soph.] 

Inextinguishable, aapza-Tos, ov, 
Horn., Pind., ^Esch., Hdt. ^ 

Inextricable, 'd/xi'ixdvos, ov, 
^Esch., Eur., Xen. ; cvsXvtos, ov, 
^Esch., Eur. ; 'uXvtos, ov, Soph. ; 
'aTippcov, ovos, 6 Kal 77, iEsch. ; 
cuszKiripaTOS, ov, Eur. 

Inextricably, ousAirrws, Xen. 

[Infallibility, avz^airaTiio-'ia, r), 
Epict.] 



INFATUATED. 

Infallible, j/jj/xe/ot^s, £?, Horn. ; 
'ai/£^a7raTJjTos, ov, Arist. ; [a/XETa- 
7rTaicrTos, ov, Galen.] 

Infallibly, daipdXojs, iEsch. 

Infamous, 'a-ri/xos, ov, Horn., 
Trag., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; ai<ryp6<s, 
d, 6v (but in Anth. also o's, o'f), corn- 
par, aiax'^f (i Att., i elsewhere), su- 
pevl. aicrxtcTos, Omn. ; <5us</>rj/xo5, 01/ 
(of reputation), Pind. : kuk68o%os, ov, 
Theogn., Eur., Xen. ; /uapos, d, 6v, 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem.; <5us- 
kX.£?js, es, Trag., Xen. ; 'avayvos, ov, 
Trag., Antipho ; zTrLppjjTo?, ov, Xen. ; 
TrzpX(36i\To<s, ov, Lys., Dinarch. ; 'dfxi- 
ktoi, ov (only of persons), Dem. ; 
'aKudap-roi, ov, Plat. 

To be infamous, kukoSo^ecd, only 
act., Xen. 

Infamously, aio-xpus, Omn. ; 01/5- 
kXews, Soph., Eur. ; 7r£jOi/3o7jTa>s, 
Dem. 

Infamy, drifxia (p.X, but also poet, 
/xl"), n, Horn., Tyrt., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; du<sK\eia, 1), Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; ku- 
Kooo<~La, 1/, Xen., Plat. ; fxidpLa, 1), 
Xen., Antipho, Isas. ; cxlcrxos, to, 
Plat. ; 'aKadapcrta, h, Dem. 

To punish with infamy (uTt/xi'a), 
uTifiow, Hdt., Xen., Lys., Dem., iEs- 
chin. ; 'aVI/xa^w, Xen. 

Infancy, vij-mi-i], h, Horn.; 1/77- 
tti6t)]i, i\to<s, h, Plat. Vid. Child- 
hood. 

From infancy, ek yacTp6<s, The- 
ogn. ; [zjr diraXwv bvvywv, Plut.J 

Memorials of infancy, <nrdpydva, 
tu, Soph. 

Infant, an, fipicpos, to, Horn., 
Pind., Anac, iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; 
<Tirapyavi.u>Tri<2, ov, 6, h. Vid. ClIILD, 
and Syn. 348. 

Having an infant^'viro-rropTL's, tos 
(Att. Ems), 77, Hes. ; 'vTrapvos, ov, 
Eur. 

[Infanticide, iraiSocpovla, v, 
Plut. ; iraiSoKTovia, v, Philo.] 

Infantine (of, or belonging to, or 
being an infant), vvttlo?, a, ov, and 
01, ov (often also as subst.), Horn., 
Eur., Antipho, Plat. ; vinrLuxo<s, ov, 
Horn., Ap. Eh. ; viittvtios, a, ov, 
Horn., Ar. Vid. New-born. 

Infantry, irpvXzz?, oi, Horn., Hes.; 
ttz^o'l, oi, often also sing, of a single 
infantry soldier, also 6 7T£^o's ( sc. 
fl-TpaTo's), or to ivzXpv (for "the in- 
fantry"), Horn., Hdt., Xen. ; to 7te- 
X^kov, Xen. ; birXlTai, oi (opp. to t7r- 
•7r£ts), Plat. ; irz^zTaipoL (a sort of 
guards in the Macedonian army), 
Dem. 

An infantry soldier (see above), 7te- 
£o/3o'<xs, ov, 6, Pind. ; TrE^o/xaYj/s, ov, 
6, Pind. 

A light -infantry soldier, yvp.viU, 
j}tos, 6, oftener in pi. of the whole 
body, Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; yvLLvihns, 
ov, 6, Xen. 

The body of light infantry, yvp.vi]- 
Tia, 1), Thuc. ; oi \p~i\oi, Thuc, Xen. 

Infantry mixed with cavalry, 'ap.nr- 
ttol, oi, Thuc, Xen. 

A commander of infantry, irzZ^ap- 
Xos, b, Xen. 

Belonging to or ft for infantry, ttz- 
£tjcos, v, 6v, Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; o7rAi- 
Ti/co'$, n,6v, Xen. 

Belonging to light infantry, yvpivi]- 
tXkoi, ? j, 6v, Xen. 

^ To serve in the infantry, tte^zvlo, 

Infatuated, 'avoXpos, ov, Soph. 
Vid. Foolish. 

Infatuated, Trdpa'<pptov, ovo<s, 6 Kai 
h, Soph. 



INFIRM. 

Infatuation, irdpdvoia, v, iEsch., 
Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. Vid. 
Folly. 

Infect, to — and you shall not in- 
fect me with your folly, /xr;o' zjroLiop- 
£zl p-copiav ti)v cn)v zllo'l, Eur. 

[Infected, dvdirXzLo<s, cov (fern, 
also -7T/\ta), c. gen., Plat.] 

\To be infected, dva7rip.7rXaLiai, c. 
gen., with, Thuc, Plat.] 

[Infectious, dvairXijaTtKo?, ?;, 6v, 
Arist.] 

Infelicity, dvoXfiia (/3i, but also 
fii poet.), 17, Hes. ; $v<s8aip.ov'i.a, 77, 
Eur., Andoc Vid. Unhappiness. 

Infer, to, a-Tu.6fx6op.ai, mid., no 
pass., Hdt. Vid. To conclude. 

Inference, ziriXoyos, 6, Hdt. ; 
'u7rooox'/, h, Dem. 

Inferior, 8zvTzpoi, a, ov, c. gen. 
or c. ,u£T« and acc, Horn., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Dem. ; ettxoeimjs, es, c. gen., 
Horn. ; vo-TEpos, a, ov, sine cas. or c. 
gen., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; 
vaacov, oi/os, 6 Kai 1), c. gen., Omn. ; 
iXdaawv, ovo<s, b i<ai 77, c. gen., Omn. 
Att. ; 6 oTTiadev, Soph. ; KaTaSzijs, es, 
Isoc, Dem., iEschin. ; inrooiiaTtpo?, 
a, ov, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 'airiiX- 
Xayfxivo<s, i), ov, c. gen., Hdt. Vid. 
Less, Worse. 

Inferior, adv., v7roo£EcrTipa)9, Thuc, 
Antipho ; 'vTrooetcrTepov, Isoc ; /ca- 
Taoeia-Tepov, Xen., Isoc. ; naTadee- 
a-TipiMi, Isoc, Lycurg., Dem. 

To be inferior to, Sevop.ai, often c. 
gen. as to the matter in which one is 
inferior, fut. Ssvv(xop.ai, no other tense, 
Horn. ; iiridevo/xai, Horn. ; e'lkw, only 
pres. and imperf., c. dat. pers., c. dat., 
or c acc, or c. gen. of the matter in 
which, Omn. ; XziTrop.ai, pass., c. gen., 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Thuc ; naodo- 
p.a.1, pass., Eur., Xen. ; iXX£Lirop.aL, 
Plat.; vo-TzpEco, c. gen., Plat. ;' uo-te- 
p'iX,w, Xen., Isoc; kXaao-6op.ai f pass., 
c. gen., Dem. 

And being inferior to his brother 
Meleager in xoisdom, yv<x>p.i\v o dotX- 
cpov WtXzdypov XeXsLp.p.ivo's, Enr. 

Lest he be esteemed inferior to you, 
fxi] bsvTspa aelo <pipi]Tai, Mosch. 

Infernal, vipTtpos, a, ov, and 
05, ov, Horn., Trag. ; \Q6vlo<s, a, ov, 
and 05, ov, Pind., iEsch., Soph., Hdt. ; 
TapT&psLo?, a, ov, Eur. ; viroTapTu.- 
pto<s, ov, Horn., Hes. ; Taivupio<s, a, 
ov, Ap. Rh. 

The infernal gods, oi Evspdz Szoi, 
Horn. 

In the infernal regions, vipQs. or 
-Gev, also vipdE yrj?, Trag. 

Infidelity, 'dTrivTLa (Xa, but also 
poet. la), v, Theogn., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. (of course, however, not 
used by classical authors in our sense). 

Infinite, 'dirzLpEcno's, a, ov, Horn. ; 
' diTEp £i(Tio%, ov (only used, however, 
by Horn, of lai-ge ransom), Horn. ; 
dirzipXTos, ov, Horn., Hes. ; 'dirz'ipuiv, 
01/05, b Kai 77, Horn., iEsch. ; 'airzi- 
(005, ov, Horn., Pind., Eur., Hdt., 
Plat. ; pMpio-i, a, ov, Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat., Theoc ; 'dirz- 
pavTo<s, ov, Pind., Eur., Ar., Thuc, 
Plat. ; 'a.TTzpd.TO's, ov, iEsch. ; [xvpio- 
TrX^dih, £'5, Eur. 

Infinite (of time), LivpizWis, e's, 
^sch., Plat. 

Infinitely, p.vpiu>, with a compar- 
ative adj., also fxvpiov, Plat. Vid. 
Very. 

[Infinitesimal, iroXXouTiiLi6pio%, 
a, ov, Arist.] 

Infinity, 'dpLZTpla, i), Plat. 

Infirm, 'aj8A.7jxpo5, a, 6v, Horn. ; 
'depavpos, d, ov, Horn., Soph. ; daQz- I 



INFLICT. 

i/?;5, £5, Pind., Omn. Att. ; (3dpvs, eTcz, 
v, Soph. Vid. Weak. 

Infirmary. Vid. Hospital. 

Infirmity, dadzvzia, Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. Vid. Weakness. 

Inflame, to, SrdXirw, with love, 
etc., iEsch., Soph. ; z^oirTaco, with 
love, etc., Soph. ; so ^cottuioew, iEsch., 
Eur., Ar. ; Lia'ivco, only in aor. 1 
zpiriva, Eur., Ar. ; <j)Xt.yu), Soph., Ar., 
Plat. ; Srzpu), only pres. and imperf., 
Call.; cpXzyp.a'Lvco, Plat. 

To inflame together, at the same 
time, avvzKTrvpoco, Plat. 

Inflamed, <fiXoyoELdn<s, e's, Hipp. ; 
cpXoywdiis, es, Hipp. ; [(of a wound), 

7rU | O£T'tO0?J5, E5, and TTVpOodri'S, £5, 

Hipp.] 

To be inflamed, p.aivop.ai, perf. p.z- 
p:i]va in pass, sense, aor. 2 £p.uvi]v, 
other tenses rare, c. dat. of the cause, 
or c. £7rZ and dat., or c. u7ro' and gen., 
etc., Horn., Trag., Hdt., Plat. ; Ka'io- 
fxai, pass., perf. KEKavp.ui, ao%2 ekuijv 
(with any passion), etc, Pind., Eur. ; 
(pXzyu), intrans., also <pXzyop.ai, pass., 
iEsch., Ar., Plat. ; icpdirTofxui, pass., 
Eur. ; z^diTTOLiai, Plat. ; irdpaTTLp.- 
Trpdp.aL, Xen. 

To be much inflamed, vTrzp^Xzyfxai- 
vco, Hipp. ; dyptaivu), Med. 

To be inflamed at the same time, 
avvzKCpXzy/xaLvot), Theoph. ; avyicaico, 
intrans., fut. -/camera), Hipp. 

Inflammable, Kaucrt/xos, ij, ov, ■ 
Xen., Plat. 

Inflammation, </j\o'ya>cri5, E605, n, 
Thuc. ; (pXiypLavaLS, ews, v, Hipp. ; 
cjiXzypdaia, 1), Hipp. ; (pXoy/Ios, b, 
Hipp. 

To suffer under inflammation, ettX- 
cpXEy llo.lv at, Hipp., Arist. Vid. To 

BE INFLAMED. 

Inflammatory, TrvpiKav<rTo<s, ov 
(of diseases), Plat. ; <?>\£y/xaT0Ei6?;s, 
fs, Hipp. ; cpXzyp.uTuidij's, £5, Hipp. ; 
Kavo-TLKoi, v, 6v (of a person or a con- 
stitution), Hipp. 

[Zb become inflammatory (of sick- 
ness), irapo^vvoLLai, Med.] 

Inflate, to, <pvcdu), lit. and met- 
aph., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; i£avz- 
[xow (lit. and metaph.), Eur., Hipp. 

To be inflated (with pride), 'dvd- 
(pva-do/xai, Xen. 

[Inflection (in grammar), /ui/77- 
o-i5, 6(09, ?;, Gram. ; 7rct6o5, to', Gram.; 
7rTwo-i5, i), Gram.] 

[ (Words) with unlike inflections, 
dvoLLOLOTTTooTos, ov, Gram.] 

Inflexibility, 'aKap.\kLa, 17, Arist. 

Inflexible, 'a/oz\jjTos, ov, Horn. ; 
' u.KapLTTTO'2, ov, Pind., iEsch. ; dy- 
va/xTTT0<5, ov, iEsch. ; 'd-Tzvi'v?, £5, 
iEsch., Ar. ; 'dirdpuLLvQos, ov, iEsch. ; 
'aKtv7]To?, ov, Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; 'ch-EyKTos, ov, Trag. ; 
'aT-£A.£UT?j-ro5, ov, Soph. ; zvQuiropuiv, 
ovcra, ovv, contr. from -zwv, etc (of 
fate), iEsch. ; 'dp.zTdaTpocpo's, ov, 
Plat. ; ajUETao-TaTos, ov, Plat. ; 'dp.z- 
Tu'KXacrTos, ov Xen. ; 'dirapaLTijTo?, 
ov, Lys., Dem. ; 'ukXXviU, e's, Plat. 

Inflict, to, £TrXf3dXXu}, no aor. 1, 
perf. act. -(3z[3Xi]Ka, etc., c. dat. of the 
person on whom, c. acc. of the in- 
fliction, Horn., Soph., Ar., Xen., Dem. ; 
£7riTt07]/xi, aor. 1 act. -£0)i/ca, perf. 
pass. • -TtdtLLLai, aor. 1 -ztzBijv, etc., 
c. dat. pers., etc., Horn., Eur., Hdt., 
Dem. ; Ep.(3dXXto, Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Xen. ; TrposTidiipu, iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; 

ZTTKTKn'KTLO, iEsdl. ; zyKdTaO-KVTTTCO, 

iEsch. ; 'avaarTpzcpLo, Eur. ; zTripp'nr- 
Tto, aor. 2 pass. -£ppX<pi]v, iEsch. ; 
E-jvippE-Kto, rare except in pres. and 
imperf., iEsch. ; epzibto, sine cas. 

A O AO 



INFORMATION. 



INGENIOUS. 



INHABIT. 



pers., perf. pass. kpiipEio-fxai, Eur. ; 

Xap.f3ava>, fut. \v\lfOfxai, no aor. 1, 

aor. 2 £/\a/3ov^,poet. (not Att.) eXXS- 
fiov, perf. eiXvcpa, sine cas. pers., 
Eur., Lys., Isoc. ; 7rposTpi(3to, oftener 
in mid. and pass., c. dat. pers., iEsch., 
Ar., Antiplio, Dera. ; kirLcrp.dod, c. dupl. 
ace, Ar. 

Newly inflicted, vEOTOfxo<s, ov (of a 
wound), iEsch., Soph. ^ 

Infliction, an, TrposTpL/iLia, aro<s, 
to, iEsch. 

Influence, fidpos, to, Eur. ; d%i- 
axris, £ws, v, Thuc. ; poirn, h, Dem. 

Under the influence of corruption, 
Xpvp-acri vlkojlievos, Thuc. 

To have influence, ^ura/zat, mid., 
fut. ownaropLcii, also c. aor. 1 pass. 
k&vvndi]v (often in Att. ijovvndiiv, and 
imperf. i]Owajxi]v), sine cas., or c. 
irapd and dat, c. dat. of the means to 
which the influence is owing, Eur., 
Hdt, Thuc, Lys. 

To Iwe o?ie , s influence, £TriXvop.ai, 
mid., Lys. 

Influence, to, tte'iQoj, Xen. 

To be influenced by (esp. by feelings, 
etc.), Kpd.TEop.ai, pass., c. biro and 
gen., Xen. 

Being mainly influenced by a toish 
that they (the accusations) might not 
be true, p-eT^ov Likpoi vellovtes tlo p.}) 
/3ouA.ea"0at a\i]d/j Eivai, Thuc. 

Influential ( having influence 
with), Tfidavos, v, ov, c. dat., Thuc. ; 
Swd/x£vo<s, 1], ov, c. irapd and dat., 
Thuc, Hdt. 

Influx, iirippov, h, iEsch., Eur., 
Plat/* 

INFOLD, TO, TTEpiirTvaro-u), fut. -£o>, 
Soph., Eur., Ap. Rh. 

Any thing closely infolding, ay/coi- 
vcu, ai, Horn.; dy/caXi), f], JEsch. 

Inform, to, i^ayyiXXco, c. dat., 
Horn., Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
EieayyeAAcu, c. irpo's and ace, Xen. ; 
Ka.Tii-Kov, no other tense except aor. 
1 kolt txTc a. , augm. in all the moods, 
Eur.; 'avaSXoaa-KU), fut. Thuc. 

7b inform against, give information 
of, p.i]vvu), fut. -daw, in pass, also of 
the matter revealed, sometimes c Karrd 
and gen. pers., Eur., Ar., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat., Lys., Antipho; KdTap.i]vuu>, c. 
gen. pers., sometimes c. acc. rei (not 
with both at once), Xen., Lys. ; tcStei- 
ttov, c. gen., Antipho, Dem. ; Ka-ray- 
opevoj, c. acc. rei, Ar., Thuc, Xen. ; 
<paivw, in pass, of the person or thing 
informed against, Ar., Xen., Dem. ; 
c-vKocpavT-iu) (esp. falsely or frivolous- 
ly), sometimes c. dupl. acc, Ar., Xen., 
Dem. ; 8i.d[3dXXo), no aor. 1, perf. 
-/3£/3/V?)/coc, etc., Thuc. ; dirocpaLvLo, 
Antipho; evSelkvvpll, also in pass, of 
the person informed against, Plat., 
Andoc, Lys., Dem. ; 'diroypacpui, c. 
acc pers., or c. acc. of the action com- 
menced or information laid, Andoc, 
Antipho ; airoypacpiiv irouop-ai, Dem. 
Vid. To ACCUSE. 

To be informed against, tpavTa^o- 
fxai, pass., Ar. 

Information, /xdOijcns, em?, 
Soph., Xen. Vid. News, Knowl- 
edge. 

To give information beforehand, 
7rpopii]vuu), Soph. 

He extorted from the captives thirty 
mince by his informations, nrapa tu>v 
aiyjxaXuiTtov . . . TpidKovra fxva<3 kav- 
KO(pauTiiar£, Lys. 

There is plenty of information about 
the country, iroXXii irEpicpdvEia tt^s 
yjhpii<z £<xti, Hdt. 

You did not avail yourselves of the 
information which we each time gave 
304 



yOU, OX) TTEpl (i)V EOlSdcTKOLlEV EKUCTOTE 

TJ/y fiuQi]triv E7roiEla6£, Thuc. 

In order that no information might 
get abroad of their proceedings, tov 
p.ij E^dyyEXi-oi yevEa-Bui, Thuc. 

[To gain or get information, p.ddi]- 
cw EKp.avBa.voi or apvv/xai, Soph., Eur., 
also followed by ttep'l c acc, Plat] 

Secret information in war, k£uy- 
yEXta, fj, Xen. 

Information against (legal), evBel- 
£is, ecus, 77, Plat, Andoc, Dem. ; p.n- 
vvp.a, cxtos, to', Thuc. ; (pucris, ews, 
77, Dem. ; k-jrayyEXia, v, Dem., iEs- 
chin. 

A false information, <rvKo(pavTia, 
77, Ar., Xen., Lys., Dem. ; avKocpdv- 
Ti\jxa, cxtos, to, iEschin. 

A laying of an information, pu'jvv- 

CTiS, ECUS, 77, Plat. 

A reward for information, pa\vv- 
Tpov, to', in Att. usu. in pi., h., Thuc, 
Andoc, Lys. 

Conveying information, E^ayyEATi- 
ko's, v, 6v, Arist. 

Informer, an, p\t]vvTnp, vpo<s, 6, 
iEsch. ; (ppaaTi'ip, ijpos, 6 (of news, 
etc.), Xen. 

An informer (one who brings in- 
formation in war), ££dyy£Xos, 6, 
Thuc. 

An informer (i. e., one who la3 T s in- 
formation), /j17ji/L7t?js, ov, 6 (also in 
good sense, like pLi^vvWip, Eur.), Thuc, 
Antipho, Lys., Dem. ; avKocpavTi]?, 
ov, 6, esp. with a notion of the infor- 
mation being false or frivolous, Ar., 
Xen., Dem. ; fem. GVKocf>dvrpia, Ar. 

Like an informer, avicocpavriKos, 
77, ov, Dem. ; crvKocpavrujoirs, £s, Lys. 

Like an informer, adv., avKocpav- 
Ti/Cujs, Isoc. 

Infraction, cuyywis, tws, jj, 
Thuc. 

INFREQUENCY, cnrdi/is, ecus, 77, Eur., 
Dem. Vid. Rarity. 

Infrequent, airuvio?, a, ov, iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. Vid. 
Rare. 

Infringe, to, o-nyyt'co, fut. ~x £u ~ 
trw, aor. 1 avvE^Eva or -e'x £C£ 7 perf. 
pass. -KExvp-ai, etc., Horn., Eur., 
Thuc, Dem., Antipho ; irdpafiaivco, 
fut. -(3ijaop.ui, perf. -fi£fii]Ka, aor. 2 
-ifti]v, opt. -fiaLijv, etc., fut. act. and 
aor. 1 act. not used in this sense, no 
pass., iEsch., Eur., Ar., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; Trdpudpavco, perf. pass, -te- 
dpavap-at, Plat. Vid. To trans- 
gress. 

Infuse, to, £yy_£w, fut. -yEucrw, 
aor. 1 -fc'xsua and -e'x £ «> P er ^ pass. 
-KiyvjAai, etc, Horn., Eur., Hdt, 
Xen. ; Eisx £a s Eur. ; eisuj/xi (uj Ep., 
I?j Att.), aor. 1 -7~7K:a, poet, (not Att.) 
-£ij/ca, Hdt. Vid. To pour. 

Infused, Eyy^Tos, ov, Hipp. 

Infusing, an, Eyx^cns, ews, 77, 
Plat, 

Infusion, an, 'iyyyp.a, Stos, to, 
Galen ; [prXvpia, cztos, to, Hipp.] 

Ingenious, ttoXv' <ppu>v, ovo?, 6 
Kai 77 (only of persons), Horn. ; te- 
Xf7£ts (of things made), Eo-o-a, ev, 
Horn.; "TToXvp.iix a v°s, ov (of persons), 
Horn. ; dX(piiGTijs, ov, only masc. 
(of men), Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; 7ro- 
AuTtxi")?, ov, only masc, Sol. ; £17*77- 
Xdvo^, ov, iEsch., Ar., Plat., Arist. ; 
EVTraXdfxos, ov, ^Esch., Ar. ; Einropoi, 
ov, Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; p.rixdvoEL^, 
Ecraa, ev, Soph. ; TravTOiropos, ov, 
Soph. ; pLi]xdvooL<j>ri?, only masc, Ar. ; 
(ppEvoTEKToav, oi/os, 6 i<ai 77, Ar. ; 
TEXfiKo's, 77, 6v, Plat, Isoc. ; EvpE-rt- 
/co's, 77, 6v, Plat. ; p.i}x av ^ K °Si 7 h ov, 
Xen. ; pLi]xdvi)TLKo<i , 77, 6v, Xen. ; 



evtexi) os, ov, Hipp. ( of things ), 
Anth. 

An ingenious man, /u?)x«wwt7is, ov, 
6, h. 

Ingeniously, tex^/cws, Xen, 
^ Ingenuity, iroXvp.i)xdvLa, h, Horn. ; 
£vp.iixdvia, 77, Pind. ; iroX'vTEXVLa, 77, 
Plat. 

Ingenuous, y£wa~io<s, a, ov, and 
Att. os, ov, Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. 

Ingenuous (i. e., candid), 'uttAoos, 
7), ov, contr. ous, 7~7, ovv, Eur., Ar., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. 

Ingenuously, 'uirXors, Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. Vid. Candidly. 
• Ingenuousness, y£i/i/aior7js, 7jtos, 
77, Eur., Thuc ; i. e., candor (q. v.), 
'a7T/\o'T7js, 7;tos, 77, Xen., Plat. 

Inglorious, 'ukXev?, e's, and (in 
Horn.) a/c/\)/?7s, poet. acc. ukXeo. some- 
times for a/w\.£«, contr. from a/cXEt'a, 
Horn., Eur., Hdt, ; SwkXeiU, e's, Horn. ; 
vcovvp.vo's, ov, Horn., Hes., Pind. ; vu>- 
vvpos, ov, Horn., Hes., Soph., Ap. 
Rh. ; 'd7rucrTos, ov, Horn. ; 'avwv'v- 
1x01, ov, Horn., Pind., Hdt, Dem. ; 
'aTl/xos, ov, Omn. ; ap/jjjTos, t], ov, 
and os, ov, Hes. ; 'd(pdTo<s, ov, Hes. ; 
ETrl'Kpv<po<i, ov, Pind. ; 'a.KvpvKTo<s, 
ov, Eur., iEschin. ; 'a(5o£os, ov, Xen., 
Isoc 

Ingloriously, 'ukXews and (in 
Horn.) 'ukAekos, Horn., Eur., Hdt. 

[Lngot (of gold and silver, brick- 
shaped), TrXivdos, 77, Polyb.] 

Ingrain into, to, Tpi(iop.ai, mid., 
c. dat,, iEsch. ; iyxpuvvvpn, perf. 
pass. -KEXpcocr/uLUL, c. dat, Arist. 

Ingrained, oEucroTroio's, 6v, Plat, 
Dinarch. 

To be ingrained into, crKipoofxai, 
pass., c. eIs and acc, Sophron. 

If you, wish, then, that deeply-dyed 
icickedness should be ingrained in the 
city, el pLEv ovv tyyEvi'iatadaL /3oi»- 
XectOe CEvcro-iroiov ev tij ttoXei ttovi]- 
piav, Dinarch. 

Ingrate, 'aya/jicTTos, ov, Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat, Dem. Vid. Un- 
grateful. 

Ingratiate, to (one's self with), 
SrEpdirEvu), Thuc Vid. To court. 

Ingratitude, 'axupurTia, 77, Xen., 
Plat. ; [dyvwfxoavvi), 77, Soph.] 

A favor that meets with ingratitude, 
ya^is axapi<s, iEsch. 

Ingress, eisooos and eso^os, 77, 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 
Vid. Entrance. 

Inhabit, to, 'dvao-Tpttyojxai, pass., 
c. fut. mid., c. acc. or c. ev and dat, 
Horn., Eur. : (in Horn, and Hes. 

only in mid.), no pass., Omn. poet, 
Hdt, Thuc. ; d/xcpi'vtp.op.ai, Horn. ; 
vaiE-rdus, only pres. and imperf., also 
poet, imperf. vaiETaECKov , Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Ap. Rh. ; vaito, only pres. and 
imperf. act, aor. 1 mid. ivaaad/xiiv, 
and aor. 1 pass. kvdaQi)v, Omn. poet. ; 
ouce'w (and pres. olkeiw, Hes.), Omn. ; 
exoj, imperf. eIx ov j ^ u ** £ 5 60 an( l ""X^ - 
o-to, no aor. 1, aor. 2 euxov, infin. 
CTyEty, etc., perf. £Vx»?'ca (not com- 
mon in this sense), aor. 1 pass. Ecryt- 
6ijv, etc., Omn. ; ivavXi^io, Soph. ; 
Evvaiu), Eur., Soph., Ap. Rh. ; iviX^o- 
Liai, fut -Edovp.aL, ^Esch. ; kvoiKttv, 
Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
icaToiKEto, Soph., Eur., Hdt, Xen., 
Plat. ; oiketevw, Eur. ; ohdX > op.ai, 
mid. and pass., Eur. ; irapoiKEU), Isoc. 

To inhabit this land, kv yfi TrjS' 
dvacrpkcpELv irooa, Eur. 

To make to inhabit, vaiio, only in 
aor. 1 'ivaa-cra, c. dat. pers., acc. of the 
habitation, Horn., Pind. 



INHIBIT. 

Inhabitant, an, evoikos, 6 Kai ?'/, 
sometimes c. dat. of the habitation, 
Trag., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 'airoucos, 
6 Kai h, iEsch. ; olklcttvp, f/pos, 6, 
Pind., iEsch. ; olki<ttv<;, ov, 6, Isoc. ; 
otK))T?;s, ov, 6, Soph., Plat.; oIkiitvp, 

TipOS, 6, Soph. ; o'lKVTCOp, opo<s, 6, 

Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; kotoi/cos, 
o kul 77, iEsch., Arist. ; ewoixoi, 6 
Kai >), iEsch. ; Evtopoi, 6 Kai i), Soph.; 

KTiET7;S, OV, 6, Eur. ; KCOLLl'lTll'S, ov, 6, 

Eur. ; kvvaiTii?, ov, 6, Dem., Ap. Rh., 
Anth. ; fern, swains, X8o<s, Ap. Rh. 

To place as an inhabitant in, to 
bring as an inhabitant to, olkl^od, 
sometimes c. acc. loci, Pind., Soph., 
Eur. ; £isoira'£a>, Eur., Hdt., iEschin. ; 
hoLfcilw, iEsch., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. 

Vid. TO SETTLE. 

A neio inhabitant or an inhabitant 
of a neio house, veolko<s, 6 nal h, 

Epkh. ; VEOKUTOLKOS, 6 KUL i) f Eu- 

pol. 

An ancient inhabitant, irakaiyQwv, 
ydovo 1 !, 6 Kai h, iEsch. 

Inhabited, k£oiKi'ia1.[xo<s, ov, Soph.; 
o'ikjjtos, »/, 6v, Soph. 

To be inhabited, vaiu>, only pres. 
and imperf., Horn., Soph. ; vawrdto, 
Horn.; TTtptvaitTaw (in the neighbor- 
hood), Horn. ; irzpivaiofxai., pass., 
iEsch. ; k^oiKiofxai, Thuc ; kutol- 
Ktw, Plat. 

Inhabiting, adj., lyywpio?, a, ov, 
and os, ov, sine cas., sometimes as 
subst., Trag., Hdt. ; eyxwpo?, ov, 
Soph. ; h86p.vxo<s, sine cas., Soph. 

Inhabiting, an, [ot/ojcns, fws, 17, 
Hdt., Thuc. J ; kvoiKi\cn<s, £ws, 1;, 
Thuc 

A previous inhabiting, irponvoiKi)- 
<rts, £ws, ?/, Thuc. 

Inhale, to, ttvelo, and Ep. irvaico, 
fut. TrvEvvo/xai, more usu. ivvevgov- 
fxai, sine cas., Horn., Soph. Vid. To 

BREATHE. 

Inharmonious, ckXiip6<3, «, 6v, 
Hes., Hdt. ; SvsKzXddos, ov, Hes., 
iEsch., Eur. ; 'dvdpp.oaTO<3, ov, Plat. 
• Inherent — to be inherent in, kjx- 
(pvof/LUi, c. perf. act. kp.Tr£<pvi<a, plu- 
perf. and aor. 2 hi<pw, c. dat., Eur., 
Xen. ; kyyiyvo/xai, fut. -yzvi\c>op.ai, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 kv&ysv6p:iiv, c. dat. or 
c. kv and dat., Eur., Hdt., Dinarch. 

Inherit, to, Xay^dvu), fut. Xi'1%0- 
fiai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 zXdxov, perf. 
£i/\)/x« (and in Horn. \k\oyx<z), perf. 
pass, rti.iiyp.ai., no other pass, tense, 
c. acc. or c. gen., Horn., Pind., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; TTdpdXap.(3dvco, fut. -\7j- 
xl/ojixai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -iXdfiov, poet, 
(not Att.) -kXXdftov, perf. -eiXijcpa, 
Eur., Plat. ; Sixo/xai, Thuc. ; icXtipo- 
vop.tu), c. gen. or c. acc, Plat, Isoc, 
Isse., Dem. 

Inheritance, KXijpos, 6, Horn., 
Hes., iEsch., Isse. ; KXi]povop:ia, 1), 
Isoc, Dem. 

The entire inheritance, irayKX^pia, 
V, iEsch., Eur. ; irdyKXi]pot. oqlloi, 
Eur. ; [oLcos, 6, Hdt. J 

Half the inheritance, v/xiKXvpiov, 
to, Dem. 

Right of inheritance as next of kin, 
dyX'o-TEta, 77, Dem. 

To claim the right of inheritance as 
being next of Jcin, dyxLo-TEvoo, only- 
act., c. dat. of the deceased to whom 
the claimant is heir, Isse. 

Having a rich inheritance, 'iynXi}- 
pos, ov, Eur. 

^ Possessed or acquired by inheritance, 
zyKXiipos, ov, Eur. 

Inheritor, an, K Xnpov6p.o<s, 6 Kai 
n, Plat, Isoc, Dem. Vid. Heir. 

Inhibit, to, kwXvlo (U generally, 



INJUDICIOUSNESS. 

sometimes u), fut. -{law, fut mid. 
sometimes in pass, sense, c. gen. rei, 
or c. airo and gen., or c. p.v and infin., 
or c. to and infin., or c. infin. by it- 
self, c. acc. pers. (always except when 
c. acc. rei), sometimes also c. dupl. 
acc, Pind., Hdt,, Omn. Att. Vid. To 

FORBID, TO HINDER. 

Inhospitable, 'dp.ixddXoEi$, zaa-a, 
ev, Horn., h. ; d^tvos, and poet. d£si- 
vo<s, ov, Hes., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; 
(pvy 6£svo<s, ov, Pind. ; kyQp6£,tvo<s, 
ov, iEsch., Eur. ; '«7rd££i/os, ov, Soph. ; 
'u/ullktos, ov, Soph., Eur., Isoc 

Inhuman, 'a.Lia'iXXx,os, ov, Horn., 
Pind., ^Esch.; ctxe'tAios, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Omn.; ih/xos, ?;, 6v, Trag., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. Vid. Cruel. 

Inhumanity, w/uotjjs, ijtos, 7';, 
Eur., Hdt, Isoc. Vid. Cruelty. 

Inhumanly, w/xois, Thuc, Xen. 
Vid. Cruelly. 

Inimical, Susvoos, ov, contr. -ous, 
-ovv, c. dat. or c. £s and acc, etc., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. Vid. Hos- 
tile. 

Inimitable, 'd/xi/xnTos, ov, Plat. 

[Inimitably, d/xi/xi]Tu>s, Plut] 

Iniquitous, ai'auXos, ov (only of 
actions), Horn. ; so di'iavXos, ov, 
Horn. ; KaKovpyo?, ov (of persons), 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; 
irdyKUKOS, ov, superl. 7rayK«/aa'Tos, 
Theogn., Soph., Eur. Vid. Wicked. 

Iniquitously, irayKciKws, ^Esch. ; 
KaKoupyoos, Antipho. Vid. WlCKED- 
LY. 

Iniquity, kc£ko'ti;s, 7jtos, ?'/, Horn., 
Hes., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; ttovi)- 
pia, h, Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc. 
Vid. Wickedness. 

To practice iniquity, KUKovpyka), 
only act., Xen., Plat. Vid. To sin. 

Initiate, to, p.vito, often, esp. in 
pass., c. acc. of the mysteries into 
which, mid. voice not used, Ar., Hdt., 
Plat., Andoc, Dem. 

To be initiated, kiroirTsvco, only 
act, sine cas., Ar., Plat. ; TeXto/mai, 
pass., perf. TETt'Xgcr/xai, etc, c. acc. 
of the mysteries, or c. dat. of the god 
presiding over the mysteries, Ar., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

\_One tvho initiates into the myste- 
ries, fxvo-raywyos, 6, Strab. ; fern. 
/i.uo-Tis, ioos, Anacreont. J 

One who is initiated, p.vaTii<s, ov, 6, 
sometimes used as adj., Eur., Ar., 
Xen., iEschin., Mel. ; [fern, /.luo-rts, 
toos, Anth.] 

Newly initiated, veoteXi/s, as, Plat. 

Receiving the initiated, plvctto86ko<s, 
ov, Ar. 

Initiation, tzXztv, v, Hdt., Plat., 
Isoc, Andoc, Dem. ; TsXsa<popia, fj, 
Ap. Rh., Call. ; [ fxvaTaycoyta, 1), 
Plut.] 

Inject, to, Ifx^aXXw, no aor. 1, 
perf. -(3kftXiiKa, c. dat. of the thing 
into which, or c. sk and acc. (not 
used, however, exactly in our sense), 
Omn. Vid. To throw. 

Injoin, to. Vid. To enjoin. 

Injudicious, "a<ppcov, 01/os, 6 Kai 
?2, Omn. ; 'djSoiAos, ov, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. Vid. 
Foolish. 

To be injudicious, yyoifujs r d/j.apTa- 
vco (fut. dfxapTvcroLiaL, no aor. 1, aor. 
2 1'ifxapTov, perf. v/LupTiiKa, no mid. 
voice, pass, often of the action done, 
only in pres., perf., or aor. 1), Thuc. 

Injudiciously, 'a/3ouA.a>s, superl. 
'd^ovXoTara, Hdt. ; 'd(pp6v<x)<s, Soph., 
Xen. 

INJUDICIOUSNESS, 'd<ppoavvri, 77, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 



INJURY. 

'dftovXla, v, Pind., Trag., Hdt., Thuc, 
iEsch in. Vid. Folly. 

Injunction, crwdsala, 7), Horn. ; 
irpoiTayfia, a-ros, to, Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. Vid. Command. 

Injure, to, xpdco, only pres. and 
imperf. act, c. dat., Horn. ; iWo^at, 
mid., no pass., Horn. ; 'daw, only in 
aor. 1 "ducra, contr. daa, Horn*. ; 
Tpwu), in pres. act. of general injury, 
Horn., Call. ; TiTpcoaKto (properly of 
personal injuries, but also used gen- 
erally), fut. Tpcoaco, aor. 1 ti-pwcra, 
perf. pass. teV/dw/xcu, etc., Horn., Eur., 
Thuc, Plat. ; gzvollui, and in Hdt. 
(fivkofxai, only pres. and imperf. mid., 
also poet, imperf. glv£ctk6[iiiv, no pass., 
Horn., Hes., Hdt., Xen., Plat; tttj- 
/xaivu), fut. mid. in pass, sense, Horn., 
Hes., Trag., Hdt, Plat; /3\a7TTw, 
aor. 2 pass. k(3Xu(3ijv, Omn. post Horn, 
(used also in Horn., only not exactly 
in the sense of injuring), kukoco, Omn. 
Att., Hdt. ; Xv/xaivofxai, mid., perf. 
pass. XeXvp.ao-fA.aL, both in act. and 
pass, sense, pres. also sometimes in 
pass, sense, no other pass, tense ex- 
cept aor. 1, Omn. Att., Hdt; Ki]pai- 
vco, only in act., iEsch. ; K&Kovpy£w, 
only act, iEsch., Xen., Plat. ; ekXco- 
ftdco, Soph. ; fyi/jLLoco, Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; 'dStKew, fut. mid. some- 
times in pass, sense, Eur., Ar., Omn. 
Att. prose, Hdt. ; kXaao-oto, Thuc, 
Isoc, Lys., Dem. ; KaKOTroiim, only 
act., Xen.; Iutttcx), and in pass., but 
no mid., Theoc, Ap. Rh., Mosch. 
Vid. Syn. 275. < ■ 

To injure besides, irposKaKOLo, Hipp. 

To join in doing injury, avvaoiKku), 
c. dat. of one's companions, Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. 

To injure at the same time, o-vvtirt- 
pXaTTTco, Arist. 

To injure first, irpodoLKioa, iEsch. 

To be injured, diroXwftdofxaL, Soph. 

INJURER, AN, XVLLEUIV, WI/OS, 6, 

Soph., Eur., Xen., Isoc. ; 'dXdo-Twp, 
opos, 6, Soph., Eur. ; Xvp.avTih, ov, 
6, Soph. ; Xv/xavnip, fypos, b, Xen. 

One who does petty injuries, fxxKpd- 
otK7)T??s, ov, 6, Arist. 

Injurious, SiiXv/awv, ovo<s, 6 Kai 
c. gen., Horn., Hdt. ; aEi/ojs, es, sine 
cas., Horn. ; 'aot/cos, ov, Hes., Hdt, 
Omn. Att. ; Xvp.avTi'ipi.o<i, a, ov, C 
gen., iEsch. ; 'dvw(ptXi\To<s, ov, iEsch.; 
'dvuxpzXris, ts, Thuc, Xen. ; kuko- 
-ttol6<s, 6v, Pind., Arist. ; 'aA.(;o-iT£X7js, 
£s, Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 'dav/x- 
qbopoi, ov, Thuc. ; £7n.£77yUtos, ov, 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; 'ai/£7rtT7j<5£ios, ov, 
often c. 7T|0o's and acc, Hdt, Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; X > nfXLwoi}<s, es, Plat. ; 
'dXtTvpios, ov, c. gen., Dem. Vid. 
Pernicious. 

Injuriously, a£th.£s, Horn.; ati- 
/ce'ws, contr. as always in Att. deiKcoi, 
Simon., Soph. ; 'aot/cws, h., Plat., 
Hdt. 

Injury, auKzU), 77, contr. (as al- 
ways in Att.) aiKzia (of injurious 
treatment), Horn., Trag., Lys., Dem. ; 
so aiKiar/xa, cxtos, to, Eur., and ai- 
KLcp.o's, 6, Dem. (vid. Insult) ; £77- 
Xiip.a, ctTos, to, Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; 
irfipLa, aTo<s, to, Omn. poet. ; iri]ixovn, 
1), Trag., Thuc ; Tnifxocrvvv, h, iEsch., 
Eur.; Xip.i], 77, Trag., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; o-tVos, to, iEsch., Isoc. ; Xv/xta, 
7*7, Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat; pXupv, 
7*7, Trag., Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Dem.; 
/3\a/3os, to, Eur., Hdt, Xen., Plat. ; 
o^jo-is, ews, 77, Hdt. ; Tpavixa, ajos, 
to (esp* of injuries received by ships), 

Doing no injury to, 'dirvixiov, 01/os, 



INNATE. 

6 Kal ft, sometimes c. gen., Horn., 
Eur. ; 'apXapvs, e's, yEsch., Plat. 

A doing injury, naKovyia, ft, c gen., 
TEsch. ; icaK07roua, ft, Isoc. 

Doing no injury, adv., 'aftXd^zcas, h. 

Receiving no i?ijury from, ccnri'] p.€ov , 
ovos, 6 Kal ft, c. gen., yEsch. 

They ivere less exposed to injury 
from their neighbors, aXn-rrTon-zpoi 
ijaav toTs irzXas, Thuc. Vid. UN- 
HURT. 

To one's own injury, 'oXugXtzXcos, 
Xen. 

Exposed to injury or to injustice, zv- 
aot/a/Toe, ov, Antiph. 

Injustice, 'a<5i/aa, ft, Eur., Hdt., 
Plat., Dem. ; 'aot/c7j/xa, oltoi, to', Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; dvopda, ft, 
Antiph.; avziriziKzia, ft, Dem. ; o-rpz- 
\lrooXKOiravovpyta, ft, Ar. Vid. Syn. 
31. 

Ink, 'viroacpayLia, ctros, to, i. e., 
the ink-like liquor of the cuttle-fish, 
Hippon. ; jxzXav, avo<s, to, Plat., 
Dem. ; p.zXavTi]pia, ft, Arist. 

[ The inlc-bag (of the cuttle-fish), 
^.ftKwv, (x>vo<s, ft, also 6, yEl., Ath.] 

INKSTAND, AN, pLzXavoonov ayyos, 
to, Anth. ; [_p.zXavooKos klctti], ft, 
Anth.] 

Inlaid, oaiduXzo?, a, ov (and os, 
ov, Anth.), Horn., Eur. (used, how- 
ever, by Eur. rather of embroidery) ^ 
SaiSaXo?, tj, ov, Horn., Pind., yEsch. 
(of embroidery rather by yEsch.) ; 
ttolklXo<s, i], ov, Horn., Hes. ; koXXi]- 
to's, ?;, 6v, Hdt. 

To be inlaid, kTnKzpdvvvpLai, in 3d 
pi. perf. pass. poet. zTriKzupdavTai, 
c. dat. of the material with which, 
Horn. 

Inland, /xzo~6yaio<s, Att. p.z<r6yzio<s, 
a, ov, and os, ov, also fizaoyzco?, cov, 
Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 'avup.zao<;, 
ov, Hdt. ; 'vTrzpdaXa<rcridio<2, ov, Hdt. ; 
Xzpcralo-s, a, ov, and os, ov, Plat. ; 
'adaXacrao?, ov, Menand. 

The inland paints, to. opQia, Hdt. ; 
ft fizaroyzia, Thuc, Xen. 

Built inland, 'avu)Kurp.zvo<2, 1], ov, 
Thuc. 

Teribazus was inland with him, Tij- 
pifiaX^o? avco Trap' avTco i)v, Xen. 

From the inland jjarts of the coun- 
try, 'avcodz or -6zv, Thuc. 

To go inland, 'avafiaivu), fut. -(3v- 
ao/xai, perf. -fizfii]Ka, aor. 2 -zfinv, 
part. -(3d? (fut. and aor. 1 act. not 
used in intrans. sense), Hdt., Xen. ; 
z7ra.vaj3aLV(io, Thuc. 

Inlay, to, SaidaXXco, Horn., Pind. ; 
caidaXow, Pind. ; koXX&w, Pind. 

Inlet, an, oto/xcc, aVos, to', Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Xen. Vid. Entrance. 

Inly, zvSov, Omn. Vid. Within. 

Inmate, an, zvoikoi, 6 Kal ft, some- 
times c. dat., Trag., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
hvazTi]?, ov, 6, Dem., Ap. Rh. ; kv- 
vatTts, toos, ft, Ap. Rh. Vid. In- 
habitant. 

Inmost, /.^xios, a, ov, Hes., yEsch., 
Ap. Rh. ; uSyaro?, n, ov, Eur., Ap. 
Rh., Call. 

In the inmost comer (to sit, etc.), 
fxvXOLTaTo?, ??, ov, Horn. 

The inmost place or nook, plvxos, 6, 
Omn. 

To the inmost place, p.vx6vSz, Horn. 

From the inmost place, p\vx6Qe or 
-6zv, TEsch. 

Inn, an, iravhoKzlov, to', Ar., Dem., 
yEschin. ; KaTaywyiov, to, Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; KUTaycoyv, ?j, Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; ^zvoo-tuo-ls, egos, i], 
Soph.] 

Innate, E/x^ut/s, k?, Pind. ; a-vp.- 
cpvTos, ov, Pind., Plat., Lys. ; syyz- 
306 



INNUMERABLE. 

y?;s, es, Pind., Soph. ; crvyyzvirs, es, 
Pind., yEsch. ; 'ifxcpvToi, ov, Soph., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; zvtz- 
to/cws, via, 6s, Ar. 

The innate spirit of his race, to 
crvyyzvzs, Pind. 

To be innate, kpL<puop.ai, pass., c. 
aor. 2 act. kvzqbvv, and perf. and plu- 
perf. act. kp.irzqbvKa, -kzlv, part, kprrcz- 
(pviiujs, otos, etc., poet, (not Att.) 
often k/uLirzcpvws, cotos, c dat. or c. kv 
and dat., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; kyyiyvopLai, mid., fut. -yzvft- 
crofxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -zyzvop.i)v, 
2d perf. kyyzyova, poet, more usu. 
kyyiyaa, part, -yzyaws, via, o's, gen. 
-yzyawTO?, etc., Att. -yzyw<s, -yz- 
ywcra, etc., also perf. pass, -yzyzvi]- 
fiai, c. dat. or c kv and dat., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. 

Inn -keeper, an, iravooKzvs, 6, 
Plat. ; TravooKzvTpia, ?}, Ar. 

The trade of an inn-keeper, irav&o- 
Kzla, i}, Plat. ; iravooKzvcLs, zoos, ?], 
Plat. 

To receive as an inn-keeper does, 
iravooKzvco, c. acc. of the guests, Hdt., 
Plat. 

Innocence, 'u(3Xa(3[a, »}, h. ; 'a/c«- 
Kia, ?/, Dem. 

Innocent, 'ava'iTios, a, ov, and 
os, ov, sometimes c. dat. of those in 
whose opinion one is innocent, often 
c. gen. of the crime, Horn., Hes., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen. ; dinjp.ujv, ovo<s, 6 
Kal »], sine cas., Horn. ; 'd/cd/c?jTa 
(Ep. for a/ca;c7;Tt/s), only in nom., 
Horn., Hes. ; 'ufiXafiih, h, yEsch., 
Plat. ; 'ukukoi, ov, yEsch. ; 'aKaia\<s, 
ov, only masc, yEsch. ; 'adu>os, ov 
(esp. in legal sense, unaccused or un- 
convicted), often c. gen., Eur.. Ar., 
Lycurg., Dem. ; 'aKzpaLoi, ov, Etiir. ; 
, ava.p.apTi]To<i, ov, Hdt., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. ; 'avzuduvos, ov (esp. in 
legal sense), Arist. 

To be innocent of uTroytyvo/xaL, 
fut. -yzvijo-ofxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-zyzvofxtiv, perf. pass, -yzyzvijfxai, C 
gen., Thuc, Antiph. 

Innocently, 'ava/napTi'iToos, Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. 

Innovate, to, kiriKaivoM, yEsch. ; 
Kaivo-rofxzu), only act., Ar., Plat., 
Dem. ; Kawow, Thuc. ; vzoxp-om, 
Hdt. ; vzoDTZpL^oo, fut. -tcrco, Att. -tw, 
Omn. Att. prose; Kaivovpyzu), only 
act., Xen. ; vzu)Tzpo7roi.zu>, only act., 
Hipp. 

Innovation, vzioTzpoiroua, ?], 
Thuc. ; vzco-TzpLo-pLos, 6, Plat., Dem. ; 
KaivoTop.ia, ?/, Plat. ; Kaivovpyia, i], 
Isoc 

To make innovations, vztoTspov tl 
ttolzoj, Hdt., Xen. ; vzuiTZpa irpay- 
p.aTa Trpavcrw, Lys., Hdt. ; KaivoTo- 
fxico, Plat. ; [i/£oxm ow 5 Hdt. ; j/ewte- 
pi^u), Thuc, Dem. ; followed by irzpi 

TLV03V, ZV TlVl, OX TTZpi Ti, ThUC, 

Dem., Plat.] 

To desire innovations, vzooTzpwv 
zTridvpizu) irpaypLaTwv, Xen. 

Innovator, an, vzcotzpottolos, 6 
i<al i), Thuc 

Innumerable, 'airzipzaio's, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Soph. ; 'airzipiav, ovos, 
6 Kal »j, Horn. ; acnrzTos, ov, Horn. ; 
"a/CjOrros, ov, Horn. ; 'avapTdp.o'S, ov, 
Pind., Trag., Xen. ; 'aviipUdfxos, ov, 
yEsch., Soph. ; 'avupU'dfjLrjTos, ov, 
Pind., Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; p.vpio<;, 
a, ov, Omn. poet., Xen., Plat, (but 
rare in Att. prose) ; 'aXo'yto-Tos, ov, 
Soph. ; "acppacTOS, ov, yEsch. ; 'aTzp- 
p.cov, OVOS, 6 ical i), Eur. ; 'apLZTpv- 
tos, ov, Eur. ; fivp iottXijO j/s, es, Eur.; 
xlra/npLUKo^LOL, ai, a, only in pi. (as 



INQUIRY. 

the sand), Eupol. ; vftpidfxo<s, ov, The- 
oc. ; vftptTos, ov, Ap. Rh. 

Innumerable years, pLvpLZTi)<z X/ 00 '" 
vos, yEsch. 

Innumerable times, uvpiaKis, Ar., 
Plat. 

Inoffensive, 'avapLupTi]To<s, ov, 
Hdt, Xen., Plat, Isoc, Dem. 

Inoffensively, avafxapTinuys, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; avz-wax^^, Dem. 

Inopportune, 'aKaipos, ov, The- 
ogn., yEsch., Eur., Thuc, Dem., etc 
. Vid. Unseasonable. 

Inopportunely, 'aKalpwv, iEsch. 
Vid. Unseasonably. 

Inordinate, 'afxzTpi]Tos, oy,Hom., 
Pind., Eur., Ar. ; irzpicraros, n, ov, 
Hes., Theogn. ; ap.zTpo<s, ov, Simon., 
Xen., Plat. ; 'virzpp.zTpo's, ov, Xen., 
Plat. ; crcpoSpos, a, 6v, Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. Vid. Excessive. 

Inordinately, Trzpiuxriov and irz- 
piuicna, Horn., h., Ap. Rh. ; 'v7rzpp.z- 
Tjows, Eur. ; E(r)(a™s, Xen. Vid. 
Excessively. 

Inordinateness, 'v7rzpj3oXft, rf, 
Soph., Eur., Plat, Isoc, Dem. Vid. 
Excess. 

Inquire, to, kpzio, only pres. act., 
Horn.; k^zpza), Horn.; kpzz'ivio, only 
pres. and imperf. act. and mid., Horn. ; 
k^zpzzivco, Horn., h. ; pLZTaXXaco, only 
act., Horn., Pind. ; zpop.ai, mid. and. 
poet, (not Att.) eipofxai, fut kpi'icro- 
piat, aor. 2 ?)pop.iiv, no other tenses, 
Horn., Pind., Eur., Ar., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; k£tpop.aL, Horn., Soph., Ap. 
Rh. ; Trvvduvofxai, fut. irzv(jop.ai, 
sometimes also in Att. 7rzvaovp.ai, 
aor. 2 zTTud6/uLi]v, opt. Ep. irzTrvQoL- 
pii}v, perf. pass, in act. sense irtVw- 
ixai, 2d sing. TTzirvcrai, and in Horn. 
irz-wvuaai, c. acc. or c. gen. of the 
subject of the inquiry, Horn., Ar., 
Hdt., Plat. ; kpuTaiD, in Horn, also 
zipuiTau), Omn. ; k^zpwTaia, Pind., 
Eur. ; k^zpzvvdco, Soph. ; pLaan-zvu), 
no mid. or pass., Hes., Eur., Xen. ; 
icTTopzw, Trag., Hdt. ; k^Lo-i-opzoj, 
sometimes c. dupl. acc, yEsch., Eur., 
Hdt. ; ^(Tt'oi, Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; E^ETd^w, Soph., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; o-kottzuo, only pres. and 
imperf., Soph., Plat. ; oiaiTvvQavop\ai, 
mid., Plat. Vid. To ask, To exam- 
ine, and Syn. 226. 

To inquire strictly, 'dvup.av6uvu}, 
fut. -piadiicropLai, aor. 2 -t/xadov, perf. 
-p.zp.d6i]Ka, Hdt. 

To inquire first, irpodvaKpivw, Arist. 

To inquire besides, zTrLc'ifyi/xuL, only 
pres. and imperf., Hdt. 

To inquire into. Vid. To investi- 
gate. 

Inquiring one's self, and procuring 
inquiries to be made bij others, o-kottuiv 
Kal 0-KOTrovp.zvos v7r' uXXlov, Plat. 

One must inquire, kpwri]Tzov, Arist. 

One must inquire besides, zTriXj\Tn- 
tzov, Arist. 

Not inquired into, 'df3dauviaTos, 
ov, Antipho. 

Inquirer, an, £?}tjjt?;s, ov, 6, 
Plat., Lys., Andoc. 

Inquiry, an, i^Tjj^a, Sto?, to, 
Eur., Plat. ; ^jT?jcrts, ems, i), Thuc, 
Plat., Isoc, yEschin. ; E^tVacrts, ews, 
tj, Xen., Plat, Isoc; ttwtis, ews, 1), 
Thuc, Plat. ; icxTopia, i), Hdt., Plat, 
Arist. ; /xdcr/xa, Stos, to, Plat., 
Cratin. 

A judicial inquiry, yvwcris, ews, tj, 
Xen., Dem. 

A scientific inquiry, <tkz\1sls, ecus, 
tj, Plat. ; fizdooos, jj, Plat. 

A continual inquiry, aziXoyia, ij, 
Dem. 



INSENSIBLE. 



INSOLENT. 



INSPIRE. 



Belonging to inquiry, icrTopiK6<s, 77, 
ov, Plat. 

Used in inquiry (of a species of ar- 
gument, etc. ), l^ETaa-Tt/cos, v, 6v, 
Arist 

[To learn by inquiry, dva-rrvvQavo- 
ijcai, Xen. ; kicTrwddvopai, Horn., 
Trag. ; KaTap.av6dvw, Hclt., Plat.] 

Fond of inquiring into, inquisitive, 
Z,iiti]t¥k6<s, ?j, 6v, c. gen., used in a 
good sense, Plat. ; [TroXvirpdy/xoov, 
ov (i. e., meddling), Isoc] 

Inquisitor, an, piaaTEVTjU, ov, 6, 
Xen. ; (esp. by torture), fiao-avLUTivs, 
ov, 6, Isoc. 

Inroad, KaTa.8pop.ri, v, Thua, 
Xen., Lys. ; kp.(3oXv, 77, Xen. Vid. 
Incursion. 

[To make an inroad in turn, cuite/a- 
pdXXio, Xen.] 

Insane, XvaarjTt'ip, vpos, 6, only 
masc, Horn. ; Xvo-crwdiis, s?, Horn. ; 
p-atvoXri?, ov, 6, fem. p.aiv6Xi<:, 18os, 
acc. iv, Sapph., iEsch.; Trapa 'cppoov, 
ovos, 6 Kai, 77, Soph., Ear., Piat. ; 8vs- 
cpopo<s, ov, Soph. ; ^us/YoytCTOs, ov, 
Soph. ; (pp£vo/mavi']$, ts, iEsch. ; ird- 
pacpopos <tvveo-£U)<3, Plat. Vid. Mad. 

When his mother hears that he is in- 
sane, p.aTi]p vlv otciv vocrouvTa <ppt- 
voLi6pw<s ctKovaij, Soph. 

Insanely, <pp£vop.6pw<s, Soph. 

Insanity, fxavia, h, Pind., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. ; Xvaraa, fj, Trag., Ar., 
Xen., Plat. ; ttX&vos cpptvouv, Eur. 
Vid. Madness. 

Insatiability, enrXveTia, h, Eur., 
Plat, Isoc, Dem. 

Insatiable, "uutos, and contr. 
«to?, ov, often c. gen. of the object 
pursued, Horn., Hes., Ap. Rh. ; 'avaX- 
tos, ov, Horn. ; 'uKopiiTos, ov, c. gen., 
Horn. ; 'a.Kopz'ro'z, ov, c. gen., iEsch.. 
Soph. ; 'aKopzo-Toi, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; 
also superl. 'aKopko-TUTos, Soph. ; 
"u.ttXi}(ttoi, ov, Trag., Hdt., Xen., 
Dem. ; 'diravcTTO'S, ov, Thuc. ; koltu.- 
Kopn-s, £s, Plat. 

Insatiably, '&p.otov, Horn., Hes., 
Ap. Rh. ; 'a7rA.j;cn-6os, Xen. ; KaTa- 
Kopws, Dem. 

Lnscribe, to, ypacpeo, Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Dem. ; £7riypa(pLo, c. acc. of 
the thing on which the inscription is 
made, or c. £7ri and acc, or some- 
times c. dat., Horn., Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem.; 'dvuypdtpa), Omn. Att. prose, 
Hdt. 

To inscribe besides, Trpossyypachto, 
Hdt. 

Inscription, an, ypdp.p.a, a-ros, 
to, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; ypdqbi'i, ?;, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; £7n'ypap.p.a, to, Eur., 
Hdt, Thuc, Plat. ; iiriy pacpv , i), 
Thuc ; 'vTroypa/x/jLa, to, Lycurg. 

Inscrutable, 'oupavn?,* i<s, Sol., 
Eur. ; 'd8LEpevvi]T09, ov, Plat. 

[Inscrutably, dv£p£vvi]Ta, Eur.] 

Insects, 'ivTopia, t&, Arist. 

Insecure, IttIklvSvvo?, ov, Omn. 
Att. prose, Hdt. 

Insecurity, idv8vvo<s, 6, Omn. 
post Horn. Vid. Danger. 

Insensate, "dfyptov, ovo<s, 6 Kal fj, 
Horn., Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; 
ov, contr. (as in Att. always) avovs, 
ow, compar. 'avovaTspos, etc., Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Plat. Vid. Foolish, 
Mad. 

Insensibility, 'avaiadrio-ia, 
Plat., Isoc, Dem.; 'auaXynaia, v, 
Dem., Arist. 

Insensible, 'avdXyriTo?, ov, Sdph., 
Thuc. ; avaLa-QriTo?, ov, often c. gen., 
Xen., Plat,, Isoc, Dem. ; au8Xv<s, da, 
v, Thuc. W ' ' 



To be insensible, 'dvaiadriTlto, only 
act., Dem. ; \_avai<rdnTa)<2 'tx<a, Isoc] 

Insensibly, 'avaXynTU)?, Soph. ; 
'uvaio-di'iTU)<s, Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

Inseparable, 'a8ia'icpXTo<s, ov, 
Hipp., Arist. 

Insert, to, kvupco or kirdpco, aor. 
1 act. -vpcra, 2d perf. -dp^pa in pass, 
sense, Horn. ; TrdpEtpto, only act., 
Xen. ; i-wa.yop.ai, mid., aor. 2 £7njya- 
yop.i)v, Xen. ; kTr£fxj3dXXco, no aor. 1, 
perf. -(3t(3Xi)Ka, Hdt, Plat. ; Trapsp.- 
(3dXXu), Dem. Vid. To put in. 

To insert instead, dvTEyypdcpw, 
Dem. ; dvT£iri.ypu(pLo, Dem. 

To insert before, 7rpoE/x[3u.XXoo, 
Arist. 

One must insert, kirtpifSXi]Tiov, Plat. 

To be inserted, -wapEpnTLirTto, fut. 
-TTEa-ovLiaL, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -tireaov, 
perf. -TTtTTTcoKa, Arist. 

Insertion, kp.(3oXv, v, Plat.; ev- 
0£cris, £ws, v, Plat. 

Inside, evSov, Omn. Vid. Within. 

Insidious, 6o\ios, a, ov, and o§, 
ov, Horn., Soph., Eur., Ar. ; <5oX£,oo's, 
d, 6v, Soph., Hdt,, Xen., Plat. ; kiri- 
fiovXo<s, ov, iEsch., Xen., Plat, Lys. ; 
STttXoos, 17, ov, contr. -ttXov<s, -ttXtj, 
-ttXovv, Pind., Xen. Vid. Cunning, 
Treacherous. 

Insidiously, e£ kiupovXri's, or liet 
kirip., Thuc, Plat 

Insignificance, o-lukpoti]?, ijtos, 
77, Plat., Isoc. 

Insignificant, kXdxvs, da, v, 
compar. kXdacrcov, superl. IXaxtcn-os, 
h. ; el/teXjjs, £9, yEsch., Plat. ; <j)av- 
Xos, t], ov, and oi, ov, Soph., Eur., 
Ar., Thuc, Plat., Dem. Vid. Tri- 
fling, Trivial. 

Though they are insignificant people, 
ovtes ovSevei, Eur. 

You considered all these things as 
insignificant (or easily to be borne), 
irdvTa tovt kv EvyEpii "E6ou (2d 
sing. aor. 2 mid. of TidijiiC), Soph. 

With insignificant preparation, cj>av- 
Xcos, Eur. 

Insincere, 'vdapiU, es (of friend- 
ship), iEsch. ; aTria-Tos, ov, Omn. ; 
/ct/3o))Xos, ov, Trag. 

You are insincere, and do not your- 
self believe tchat you say, amo-To? 
yE ... el aavTco, Plat, 

Insincerity, 'dirKXTia (Ya, but 
also la poet.), i), Soph., Xen., Plat. 

Insinuate, to, 'ihraiv'iaaop.ai, 
mid., fut. -i£op.ai, pass, rare except 
in perf. and aor. 1, Dem. 

[7b insinuate one's self into (i. e., 
slip in secretly), TrapEi<i§vop.ai (with 
perf. and aor. 2 act), Hipp.] 

7b insinuate one's self into the fa- 
vor of, ^virkpyop-CLL, fut. -eXevo-oplul, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 -nXvdov, sync, (as 
always in Att.) -rfXQov, perf. -eXvXv- 
6a, c. acc pers., Ar., Plat., Ancloc, 
Dem. 

Making insinuations, adv., irdpu- 
fiXn$i1v, Horn. ; irdpai^oXa, h. 

Insinuating, ^tpdirEVTLKo^, v, ov, 
sine cas. (c. gen. pers., Plat), Xen. 

[Insipid (of taste), p-copo?, d, 6v, 
Diosc] 

Insist, to, iaxvp'^^h mid., 
Thuc, Plat. 

Insolence, "v(3pis, ews, »7, Omn. ; 
Tpvfpn, 1), Eur., Ar., Plat, Isoc, 
Dem. ; 'acrkXyEia, v, Plat, Dem., 
iEschin. ; 'vTr£pr]<pdv'ia, 77, sometimes 
c. gen. of that toward which it is 
shown, Xen., Plat., Dem. 

Insolent, 'inr£pp.zv£wv, ova-a, ov, 
Horn.; virEpcpLaXoi, ov, Horn., Pind.; 
"vftpi<s, Etos, 6 Kal v, no compar., 
Hes. ; 'vfipio-Tifc, ov, only masc, no 



compar., Horn., Soph.; "vftpiGTo?, 77, 
ov, Ar., Pherec'r., Hdt., Plat. ; 'vftpi- 
(xtXkos, 6v, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; <ro- 
ftapos, d, ov, Ar., Dem. ; crojSds, 
a5os, 77, Eupol. ; 'ao-£Xyri<2, h, Isae., 
Dem., iEschin. Vid. Arrogant. 

An insolent person, 'i/ftpta-Tiis, ov, 
6, Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur., Hdt, 
Xen., Lys., iEschin. 

7b be insolent, behave or treat inso- 
lently, 'vfipi^to, fut. -to-w, also 'v(3piov- 
p.aL (Ar.), in pass. usu. of the person 
treated with insolence, c. acc, some- 
times c. dupl. acc, Omn. ; KafivfipiX^w , 
Soph. ; k^vppilto, Soph., Hdt, Thuc, 
Xen., Lys. ; kyi<dQvftpi%co, Eur. ; Tpv- 
cpdco, sine cas., Eur., Dem.; kiri]pEd- 
£o>, fut, -daw, sine cas. or c. acc, 
Xen., Antipho, Lys., Dem.; 'ao-EX- 
yaivco, only pres. and imperf. act., 
Plat, Andoc, Dem. Vid. To insult. 

An insolent action, "vftpLcrfxa, axos, 
to, Eur., Hdt, Xen. ; v(3pL<rp.6s, 6, 
iEsch. ; Ta j]<T£Xyi)p.tva, Dem. 

Insolently, 717)09 Kopov, iEsch. ; 
'aa-fXyws, Ar., Isoc, Dem. ; 'vfipicr- 
tik'ws, Xen., Plat, Dem. 

Insoluble, '«t7j/ctos, ov, Plat 

Insolvency, 'diroKOTri] xpeoov, An- 
doc. 

lNSOLA T ENT, 'uVE0-KEVaaflEV09, 77, OV, 

Dem. ; 'viripxpELo's, cov, Dem. Vid. 
Bankrupt. 

Insomuch as, wste, Omn. 

Inspect, to, tTroirTEvco, rare ex- 
cept in pres. and imperf. act, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., iEsch., Plat. ; kcpopdco, 
fut (borrowed from oirTop.aL) kiro- 
\f/op.ai, and Ep. kirioxlfo/xac, perf. 
£0£wpa/ca, no aor. 1, aor. 2 etteIScv, 
infin. kirXdElv, etc, c. acc, sometimes 
c TrtpL and acc, Omn. ; kcpopEvw, 
only act, iEsch. ; kTrLUKoirito, all 
tenses except pres. and imperf. bor- 
rowed from -o-KETTTOLiai, perf. pass. 
-taKEp.p.ai, both in act and pass, 
sense, iEsch., Hdt, Xen. ; dvao-Ko- 
tteco, Ar. 

Inspection, KaTaaKoirr), 77, Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; £7rio-K£-dri<s, eoj?, 7;, 
Xen., Plat 

Inspector, an, o-ko7tos, 6 Kal 77, 
Horn. ; KaTdo-Koiroi, 6 Kal 77, Thuc. ; 
icpopoi, 6 Kal i), Eur. ; [£7rt y u£X7jT7js, 
ov, 6, Dem.] 

An inspector of works, dpxyrEKTtov , 
ovo<s, 6, Hdt, Dem. 

[An inspector of tveights and meas- 
ures, p.ETpovop.o?, 6, Dinarch.] 

Inspiration, kiriirvoia, 77, iEsch., 
Plat.; KaTOKwxv, V, Plat. ; [.3'£07ri'Eu- 
(TTia, 77, Eccl.] 

Inspire, to, eviti/u (uj Horn., Itj 
Att.), aor. 1 -ijKa, poet (not Att.) 
-ii\Ka, c. acc. of the feeling, dat. pers., 
sometimes c. acc pers., dat. of the 
feeling, Horn., Eur. ; kp.irvEu>, poet, 
(not Att.) kpsirvELto, fut. kpnrvzvau), no 
mid. or pass., c. acc. of the feeling, 
etc., dat. pers., Horn., Xen. ; evtlVii- 
p.i, aor. 1 -£6i]Ka, perf. pass. -Tt'Oa- 
p.aL (rare), aor. 1 pass. -eteQ^v, The- 
ogn., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; kp.fi uXXlo, no 
aor. 1, perf. -fitfiXyKa, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Antipho ; KaTairvkto, 
iEsch., Eur. ; Trpo^irvku), Soph. ; £7rt- 
ttvelo, Plat. ; kirovpL^to, fut -taco, no 
mid. or pass., iEsch. 
■ He inspired them with great hopes 
for the future, es kXirioa^ yE avi:ovs 
ov puKpds- TTEpl twv lieXXovtcov Ka- 
01CTT71, Thuc. 

And he inspired all the host of the 
Greeks with confidence,^ Sdpcros <5' 
EvtopcTE rrravTL Aava'idwv o~TpaTu> , 
Eur. 

7b be inspired as a feeling is (into 
307 



INSTIGATE. 



INSTRUMENTAL. 



INSULT. 



a person), hcrra^ofiaL, pass., perf. 
kvicrTayfxcu, c. dat. pers., Horn. 

To be inspired (as a person is), 
•SViw, only pres. act., h. ; kvOovaidoo, 
no mid., iEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 
kvQovGLaC,u>, fut. -aero), Plat., Arist. 

Inspired (of persons), $rz6<popoi, 
ov, iEsch. ; 2rzo(p6pi7Tos, ov, iEsch. ; 
£i/0£os, ov (of the person), c. dat. of 
the inspirer, or c. prep. zk, irpos, etc., 
c. gen., sometimes c. gen. of the power 
inspired, sometimes c. 777)0? and acc. 
of that for which one is inspired with 
a wish, sometimes also of the feeling 
or gift with which a person is inspired, 
Trag., Xen., Plat. ; 2rzpp.6voos, ov, 
contr. -vows, -vow, iEsch. ; kvdpiuK- 
tos, Soph. ; 8pop.d<s, u8o<s, ;/, Eur. ; 
/uLavriTroXos (with a spirit of proph- 
ecy only), 6 Kai 7), Eur. ; <$>0Lf$6Xap.- 
tttos (Ion. for -X)j7rTos) (with a spirit 
of prophecy), Hdt. ; kvOzd^oov, ovaa, 
ov, Hdt. ; zttlttvoos, ov, Plat. 

Instability, 'dfiefiaLOTij-s, jjtos, 
v, Polyb. 

Installation, Spovwcns, sws, ??, 
Plat. 

Installment, an, kutu(3o\v, v, 
Bern. 

To pay by installments, kuto. xpo- 
vows 'dTTooidcofxt (aor. 1 -zdooKa, perf. 
pass. -diSofxai, etc.), Thuc. 

That they might be alloioed to pay it 
by installments, ottoos Ta^dfxzvoL diro- 
owctlv, Thuc. 

Instance, AN, irdpdb~zLyp.a, uto<s, 
to, Soph., Ar., Thuc, Lys., Dem. 
Via. Example. 

The other instances are so many, 
ToaravT tcpri TaWa, Dem. 

For instance, ciutikcc, Ar., Plat., 
Dem. ; yovv (never the first word in 
the sentence), Thuc. ; olov, Plat., Dem. 

Instant, aonvos, ov, Soph. 

Instant, an, 'dxapiji xp < ^ v0 ' s i 
pk<s ypovov, Ar. Vid. Moment. 

Instantaneous, ai\lfi)p6<s, a, 6v, 
Horn. Vid. Immediate. 

Instantly, k^pd-n-koos, Horn. ; 
altya, Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; 'dcpap, 
Omn. poet. ; avTiKa, Omn. ; ziiQus, 
zvdkoos, Omn. post Horn.; zv6u, Eur.; 
irapaxpvp-ct, sometimes Trap, zvdus, 
Omn. Att. prose, Hdt. Vid. Imme- 
diately. 

Instead of, dvri c. gen., some- 
times (only in Hdt.) c. infin., Omn. ; 
'virkp, poet, (not Att.) virzip, Thuc, 
Xen. ; [instead is sometimes express- 
ed by pres. or 2d aor. part. act. of 
p.zTa(3uXXoo, Plat.] 

Instigate, to, irzidoo, aor. 2 Ep. 
ttzttXQov, redupl. through all the moods, 
Omn. ; '6pvvp.i, poet, infin. pres. dpvv- 
fxsv and 6pvvp.zvai (neither in Att.), 
imperf. also oopvvov, fut. opo-m, aor. 1 
dopcra, and poet, opcraaKov (Horn.), 
no perf. act, fut. mid. in pass, sense 
opov/xai, so aor. 2 wpoLuiv, part. sync. 
6pp.zvo<s, Horn., Hes., Pind., iEsch., 
Soph. ; z(p'u]pL (uj Horn., uj Att.), aor. 
1 -?]Ka, poet, (not Att.) -ejikcc, Horn., 
Hdt. ; avuifxi, Horn., Hdt., Xen. ; avicr- 
T7)/un, fut., -o-tjjo-o), etc. (aor. 2, perf., 
and pluperf. act. always in pass, or 
intrans. sense), Horn., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
dp/xdoo, Omn. ; kcpopp.doo, Horn., Soph., 
Hdt.; k^opfxdu), Eur., Thuc, Xen.; 
iyzipu), aor. 2 mid. usu. sync kyp'6- 
(xi]v, Horn, (in pass, sense, though not 
quite in this sense), Omn.; zTrzyzipoo, 
Horn., Sol., Soph., Plat., Lys. ; 'dvz- 
yzipw, Horn., Pind. ; oTpwoo, poet, 
fut. (not Att.) often oTpvvkoj, only act. 
voice in this sense, Horn., Pind., Trag. ; 
zTroTpuvu), Horn., Soph., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
i^oi-puvu), iEsch.. Eur., Thuc. ; Srrjyui, 
308 



Pind., Trag., Xen. ; zkkoXzim, fut. -kcl- 
Xzo-w, Att. often -KaXoo and mid. -kcl- 
Xou/xaL, poet, (not Att.) often -KaXza- 
o-w, etc., perf. -KtuXiiKa, Trag., Dem., 
iEschin. ; kXavvco, fut. kXdcroo, Eur. ; 
kzXzvoo, perf. pass. KZKzXzva/xai, Thuc. ; 
■TrapaKzXzv w, often c. dat. pers., c. in- 
fin. or c. 07Tws, Thuc, Plat. Vid. To 

URGE, To EXCITE. 

Calculated to instigate, irapaKzXzv- 
o-tXkos, i), 6v, c. ztt'l and acc, Plat. 

Instigated, kyKzXzva-Tos, ov, Xen. 

Instigation, TrapankXzuc-Ls, zoos, 
v, Thuc, Xen. 

Instill, to, kva-TaZ,u>, fut. -£u>, 
chiefly in pass., c. dat. pers. into 
whom, Horn., Ar., Hdt. 

[Instinct, bpp,n, h — The first in- 
stinct of animals is for self-preserva- 
tion, bpp.ii ?'; irpojTi) toIs £ toots crvvzcr- 

TIV ZTTL TO T7]pzi.V ZUVTU, Sllid., from 

Chrysipp. ap. Diog. ; the instinct of re- 
venge, a/xwriKi) bpp.7'1, Plut.] 

Instinctive, e^Ctos, ov, Soph., 
Hdt., Plat. ; kyyzvi'vs, es, Soph. 

Institute, to, "lo-t^i, only in 
pres., imperf., fut., and aor. 1 act. 
(aor. 2, perf., and pluperf. act. used in 
pass, sense, perf. part, zcttiikoos, via, 
o's, and eo-tws, oocra, ds), Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt. ; ti0jj/ui, aor. 1 £0?;/ca, aor. 
1 pass. zTtdi]v (esp. in Att. of insti- 
tuting laws), Omn. ; 'iSpvoo (also u in 
Horn.), Trag., Hdt., Thuc. 

To institute in (any place), ky^a- 
8iaTi)pL (sometimes also in pres. ky- 
KuQio-Tavoo), c. acc. rei, dat. loci (the 
latter often understood), Eur., Thuc, 
Lys., Dem. 

One must institute, KaTao-TUTzov, 
Xen., Plat. 

Institution, tcd-rdo-TacTis, ews, i) f 
iEsch., Ar., Xen. 

Institution (i. e., custom instituted), 
v6fxiap.a, ctTos, to', Trag., Plat. 

Instruct, to, irLvvao-oo, only pres. 
and imperf. act., Horn. ; so ttXvvgkoo, 
iEsch., Call. ; oioac/cw, fut. -£o>, aor. 
1 also kmodarKijcra, often c. dupl. acc, 
Omn. ; ki<:dtddcn<u), fut. also zKCnda- 
(TKi'icru), Pind., Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
iraL^zva), Omn. Att. ; zter\yzop.ai, 
mid., c. dat., Thuc, Isoc. Vid. To 
teach, and Syn. 174. 

One must instruct, dldaKTzov, Plat. ; 

TTCUO'ZVTZOV, Plat. 

Instruction, nraLdzvo-is, tcos, v, 
Ar., Hdt., Xen.,_ Plat. 

Instructions given to an embassador, 
ypappLUTa, tu, Dem. 

A giving instruction, bpuXia, v, 
Xen. Vid. Teaching. 

Instructor, an, SiodaKaXos, 6, h., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 7rato£i'T7js, 
ov, 6, Plat. Vid. Teacher. 

What can be acquired by instruction, 
oXdaKTos, 7), 6v, and o's, ov, Pind., 
Soph., Plat. ; 7r cllo zvt 6<s , 6v, Plat. 

Instrument, oirXa, tu, Horn. ; lv- 
to5, to', usu. pi. (used also of musical 
instruments), Horn., . Pind., iEsch. ; 
TTzipdi-a, Tit, dat. pi. irzipacn, Horn. ; 
bpydvov (also of musical instruments), 
to', Trag., Plat., iEschin. ; irdXdfxi}, n, 
Eur. ; '&6Xiip.a, aros, to', Theoc. 

[Instrument-maker, dpyavoiroios, 6 
Kai v, Diod.] 

[Making of instruments, bpyavoiroi- 
ia, i), Plat.] 

Instrumental, cutios, a, ov, c. 
gen., Eur., Isoc. ; /x£tcu'tios, a, ov, 
and os, ov, c. gen., iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; 
opydvLKoi, v, ov, Arist. 

Instrumental music (without sing- 
ing), \j/i\i] fxovanKn, Arist. ; \J/iXi) kl- 
ddpiGL<s (on the harp), xf/iXi} avXijcris, 
(on the flute), Plat. 



An instrumental performer (who does 
not sing), xl/iXoKLddpiaTi'js, ov, 6 (on 
the harp), Chares. 

The being an instrumental performer 
(without singing), \lnXoKxbdpio-TLKn, 
77, Philochor. 

[Instrumentally, by way of instru- 
ments, opyavLKcos, Arist.] 

Insufferable, "«t\7/tos, ov, Pind., 
iEsch., Soph. ; <SustA7itos, ov, IEsch. ; 
'dcpepTos, ov, iEsch. ; 'dcpoprjTos, ov, 
iEsch., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; ous- 
oio-tos, ov, iEsch., Soph. Vid. Intol- 
erable. 

Insufficiency, 'ivSzia, v, Thuc, 
Xen. 

Insufficient, 'dvayKaios, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Thuc. ; !fO£7;s, es, Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, Isoc, Plat. ; £7rt<5E7;s, es, 
Plat. 

To be insufficient, kvozt, impers., fut. 
-dzvcrzi, aor. 1 -eoujcte, no other 
tenses, Plat., Dem. 

Insufficiently, kiridzco<s, Plat. ; 
kvozcos, compar. kvSzzaTzpoj? and -ka- 
Tzpov, Plat., Dem. 

Insular, dXtVAoos, ov, Horn. ; dp.- 
cpipvTO's and dp.<pippuTo i s, i], ov, and 
os, ov, Horn., Hes., Soph., Hdt. ; djxcpL- 
a\os, ov, and Dor. dp.TrdXo<s, ov, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Xen., Theoc. ; irzp'ippxj- 
tos, i], ov, and os, ov, Horn., Hes., 
Alcman, Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 

TTZpT kXv (TTOS, 7), OV, aild OS, OV, ll., 

iEsch., Eur. ; 'dXizpKij<s, es, Pind. ; 
dfxcpiddXacroros, ov, Pind., Xen. ; dp.- 

(pX'KXvCTTOS, OV, Soph. ; I/7}CritOT71S, ov, 

masc, and fern, viiotiootls, t^os, Pind., 
Trag., Hdt. ; vno-cuo<s, a, ov, Eur. ; 
vijctlwtl'kos, v, 6v, Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; 

TTZplKOp-OOV, OVOS, 6 Kai 71, Eur. ; 7T£- 

pippoos, ov, contr. -pous, -povv, Hdt. 

Insulate, to (by letting water in 
all round), TTzpiXipivaX^to, Thuc. 

Insult, dziKzU), and contr. (as al- 
ways in Att.) aiKzia, v, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Lys., Dem. ; Aw/3>j, 
77, Horn., Soph., Eur. : "vfipis, ews, v, 
Omn. ; KzpToixia (only of verbal in- 
sult), 77, Horn. ; KzpTop.)]G-i<s, £o>s, n f 
Soph. ; aiKiap.a, ctTos, to, ^Esch., 
Eur.; Xip.71, i), ^Esch., Hdt.; 'vfSpLu- 
/xds, 6, iEsch. ; "vfSpia-fxa, Stos, to, 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; TrpomiXaKLo-p.o's, 6, 
Hdt., Plat., Dem., iEschin. ; irpoiry]- 
\«/acrts, zoos, ij, Plat. ; kir^pzia, 7), 
Thuc, Dem., Arist. ; k^pzaa/xos, 6, 
Arist. ; a'iKia-Lios, 6, Dem. 

Free from insult, dXoioopos, ov (i. e., 
from the insult of reproach), iEsch. 

Free from insult, adv., 'dvv(3pi<TTi, 
Anac. 

Insult, to, Xcof3dop:ai, mid. and 
pass., Horn., Hdt., Plat. ; Xoofizvoo, 
only act., Horn. ; Xod^jtov ti'djj/xi 
(aor. 1 z67)Ka, aor. 1 pass. £T£D7iv), 
Horn. ; KzpTop.zu), rare in act. except 
in pres. and imperf., in pass, also in 
perf. (only of verbal insults), Horn., h., 
Soph., Eur. ; kiriKzpTop.zoo , Horn. ; 
dzLKLX,oo, fut. -io-oo and -loo, contr. (as 
always in Att.) aiKiX,oo (in Att. more 
usu. in mid. than in act.), aor. 1 mid. 
poet. dziKicro-dp.77v (in pass, the most 
usual tense is aor. 1), Horn., Trag., 
Xen.; 'aTijxdoo, Horn., Pind., Soph.; 
'dTipLd^to, fut. -aa-oo, Horn., Trag., 
Hdt., Xen., Dem. ^ 'u/fyi'^w, c. acc, 
sometimes c. ds or ztt'l and acc, some- 
times c. acc cognate, sometimes c. 
dupl. acc, Omn. ; kq^vfipL^oo, c. acc. or 
c dat., Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
Xmpoptw (only of verbal insult), in 
Wm' c ' acc -i m c dat., Pind., Eur., 
Ar., Xen., Plat. Dem. ; 'aTi/xo'co, iEsch., 
Eur. ; Kadv^pi^oo, c acc., or c gen., or 
c. dat., Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; ei/uP/h'^w 



INTELLECTUAL. 



INTENDANT. 



INTERCEPT. 



(esp. in any particular circumstances). 
Soph., Eur., Ar. ; kTTEp.fia'ivio,i\\t. -[3n 
<io[xa.i, aor. 2 -£/3jji/, perf. -(3i(3i]Ka, no 
other tenses in this sense, c. dat., Soph., 
Eur. ; Trpo<szp.fiaivio, c. dat., Soph. ; 
TrpoTT^XaKiX^u), fut. -iaru) (Att. some- 
times -iw), Soph., Ar., Thuc, Xen., 
Andoc, Dem. ; kiiXISoco, only act, 
Eur. ; kvSu^u), chiefly in pres., more 
usu. in mid. and pass, than in act., 
iEsch., Soph., Epich., Ap. Rh. ; kirzfx- 
7r?/oaw, c. dat., Ar. ; a-Kip-aX't^co ("the 
quantity of ovci is not determined," 
Lidd. and Sc.), only act., Ar. ; "vj3pi.o-- 
fia TidtixaL (riva), mid., Eur. ; tvv- 
tXuX^io, only act., Sosip. ; iTnipea^w, 
fut. -dcrto, no mid. but pass., c. dat., 
Xen., Dem. : irapoLvito (in a drunken 
frolic), usu. c. dupl. augment irrapcov., 
only act., Dem. ; kXavvto, fut. kXdcrco, 
all tenses from this fut., Dem. 

Seizing the opportunity to insult, 
kirEp.fiaivtov tm icaipio, Dem. 

To insult very much, TrEpivfipV^io, 
Ar., Hdt. 

To insult besides, ■Trpo<2v(3pi'( s Lo, 77-joos- 
£7T)/p£a^o), Arist. 

Insulted Xw^toi, v, 6v, Horn., 
Soph. ; al/cicn-os, 77, ov, Soph. 

To be insulted, kvdcrEXyaLvop.ai, only 
pres. and imperf. pass., Ar. ; 7rXiip.p.E- 
Xsopica, pass., Deni; ; <rKopuK'iZ > op.ai, 
Dem. 

Insulter, an, Xwfii]Tnp, vpos, 6, 
Horn. ; Xw/Sijtj/s, ov, 6, Ar. ; K v(3pLtr- 
T7js, ov, 6, Horn., Ar., Xen. ; 'vfipicr- 
Tvp, i)po<3, 6, Mel. 

Insulting, ccelkiU, t's, contr. (as 
sometimes in Att.) ouzo;? (not, how- 
ever, used by the Tragedians actively 
in this sense, but rather as shamefid) ; 
Kspn-op.LO's, ov (only of words), Horn., 
Soph. ; KepTopLos, ov, Horn., Eur. ; 
'vftpiaTo?, i), ov, Ar., Pherecr. ; 'vfipicr- 
Tifco?, 77, 6v, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; irpo- 
7r?)\a/ctcn-tKos, 77, 6v, Dem. Vid. In- 
solent. 

Insulting me, ttXvvov /he ttoilov, Ar. 
Insulting, an, 'uTip.(ocn<s, eloi, 77, 
^Esch. 

Insultingly, dEiKaXiws, Horn. ; 
'vfipio-Tiicws, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; irpo- 
TDjAa/cio-TiKw?, Dem. Vid. Inso- 
lently. 

Insuperable, , dpnx avoq i ov, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Dem. ; 'a/xaxos, ov, 
Pind. ; 'oLTTopoi, ov, Pind., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. Vid. Impossible, Dif- 
ficult. 

Insupportable, ddcrxETo?, ov, 
Horn. ; d/3twT05, ov (of life), Eur., 
Ar. ; so dfHoToi, ov, Eur. Vid. In- 
tolerable. 

[Life is insupportable, dfiLcoTov Xjiv, 
Plat.] 

Insurmountable, 'u/xayos, ov, 
Pind. 

Insurrection, ETrava<na<ri<s, £w?, 
rt, c. dat., or c. £7rt and dat. of the rul- 
ing power against which, etc., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc Vid. Rebellion. 

Integral, Tras, irdcra, itdv, Omn. 
Vid. Entire. 

Integrity, 6A0V779, tjtos, v, Arist. 

Integrity (i. e., honesty, q. v.), xpnv- 
To-nis, tjtos, 77, Eur. 

Integument, o-KE-rracrp.a, a-ros, to, 
Plat. Vid. Covering. 

Intellect, v6i]p.a, a-ros, to, Horn., 
Theogn. ; voos, contr. vov<s (the more 
usual form in Trag., though not inva- 
riable), Omn. ; cppvv, cppEvoi, 1), Omn. 
poet., Plat., Lys., Andoc, Dem., but 
not very common in prose ; Sidvoia, 77, 
Xen., Plat. Vid. Mind. 

Intellectual, voEp6<s, a, 6v, Plat. ; 
i/oTjTi/cos 77, 6v (esp. of a person), 



Arist. ; oluvoiitXkos, 77, ov, Plat. ; Xo- 
yXi<6<s, 7;, 6v, Arist. 

Intelligence (i. e., understand- 
ing, q. v.), yvwp.ii, 77, Theogn., Omn. 
Att. 

Intelligence (i. e., news), 'a/coi/77, v, 
Horn. ; kXijSwv, 6vo<s, 77, Ep. also kXeij- 
Scov and kXipjCiwv, Horn., ^Esch., Soph., 
Hdt., Andoc ; TTEvdw, 1), iEsch. ; ttvct- 
Tis, ecus, 77, iEsch., Eur. ; k^ayykXpa- 
tu, tu, Eur. Vid. News. 

Intelligent, o-weto's, ?}, 6v, Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 6%v'- 
cppoov, ovoi, 6 /cat 77, Eur. ; o£us, eiol, 
(>, Thuc, Plat. 

Intelligible, Ei>pLaQ?j$, es, iEsch., 
Soph., Xen. ; Eu%up.j3Xirros, ov (of a 
prophecy), iEsch. ; yvtoo-Tos, 77, ov, 
Soph., Plat. ; o-vvet6<3, 77, 6v, Eur., 
Hdt. ; evuvveto<s, ov, Eur. ; X^ttto^, 
7;, ov, Plat.; yvtopXp.01, i], ov, and os, 
ov, Dem. 

Intelligibly, o-ui/etws, Eur. 

Intemperance, 'uKoXdo-ia, v, 
Thuc, Plat., Arist. ; 'axpaTEia, 7], 
Plat. ; 'uKpaaia, 77, Xen., Isoc, Arist. ; 
'cip-ETpia, 77, Plat. 

Intemperance of passion, 6pyT]<s 
'airai^EvcTLa, Thuc. 

[Intemperance in drinking, ttoXv- 
iroo-'ia, v, Hipp.] 

Intemperate, 'aKoXatTTos, ov, 
Plat., Arist.; 'aKpuWis, es, often c 
gen. either cf the passion not restrain- 
ed or of the object pursued, iEsch., 
Xen., iEschin., Arist. ; 'dp.ETpo<s, ov, 
Xen., Plat. 

{Intemperate in drinking, ttoXvtto- 
tos, ov, Hipp., Arist.] 

To be intemperate, 'aKoXaaTalvco, 
only pres. and imperf. act., Ar., Plat. ; 
'uKpaTEuopiai, mid., Arist. ; ' uKpaTtto, 
only act., Hipp. ; [(in drinking), iro- 
Xvttotelo, Hipp.] 

INTEMPERATE LY, 'aiCoXao"ru)<S, com- 

par. -ote'/jws, Xen., Plat., Isoc ; 'ui<pd- 
tws, Plat. 

[Drinking intemperately, a(SXEp.Eu><i 
ttivgov, Panyas.] 

Intend, to, <ppovtca, Horn., Soph., 
Xen. ; pLijTidu}, only pres. and imperf. 
act. and mid., usu. in the poetic forms 

pLTfTLOWV, etC, for /Z7)TiaO)i/, jU7)Ttaa(T- 

0ai for /.n/TiacrOca, etc, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; finSofxai, mid., Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph. ; pLEvoivaw, Horn., Pind., 
Soph. ; vo(<d (pluperf. pass. 3d sing. 
Evivimo in act. sense, Hdt.), Horn., 
Theogn., Hdt., Soph., Xen. ; (3ovXop.uL, 
mid., only pres. and imperf., Horn., 
Att. also fut. fiovXv<Top.a.L, and perf. 
pass. /3e/3ouA.7)/acei, aor. 1 e(3ovXv6i]v 
and ijftovXndiiv in act. sense, Omn. ; 
TEKp.aipofxa.1, mid., h. ; evvoeod, c. aor. 
1 pass, in act. sense, Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 
ettivoeo), c. aor. 1 pass, in act. sense, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Antipho ; §ia- 
voEopLai, mid., aor. 1 pass, in both act. 
and pass, sense, Hdt, Omn. Att. prose ; 
TOdto, rare in pres., only act. voice, 
Hdt. ; ETnfiovXzvw, c. infin. or c. 07rws, 
Hdt., Xen. ; Eiriyoo, imperf. k-rrElypv, 
fut. k(pk^oo, no aor. 1, aor. 2 kirkcryov, 
infin. ETTLa-x^v, etc., perf. ETria-x^Ka, 
Hdt. ; kirLfidXXo/xaL, mid., no aor. 1, 
Dem. ; alpiu), aor. 2 eIXov, Dem. ; 
EivaL kv Siavota, s'y£iz> ciavoiav, c. in- 
fin., or c tou and infin., or c. £Vt and 
dat., Thuc, Isoc 

To intend beforehand, irpovoku), aor. 
1 pass, in act. sense, Eur., Plat., Lys., 
Antipho. 

And he cherishes intentions equal to 
those of the gods, p.ip.ovEv a oyz iaa 
SteoI(tl, Horn. 

Intendant, an, icaT&cncoTros, 6, 
Thuc Vid. Inspector. 



Intense, avvrovos, ov, Eur. 

Intensely, o-vvtovcos, Plat 

Intensity, crvvTovia, 77, Plat. 

Intent, 'aTEvij?, h, Hes., Pind., 
iEsch. ; ektevvi, £S, jEscll. ; arirov- 
Sato 1 !, a, ov, Xen., Plat ; ttposektIkoi, 
77, 6v, Xen. 

To be intent, EVTEivopicu, pass., also 
(more seldom) evtelvco, act., c £i§ and 
ace, Eur., Xen. ; etvvte'iv op.011, Xen. ; 
<nrovb'uX s w, perf. pass, in both act. and 
pass, sense, Omn. Att. ; [irposExu tov 
vovv, upon, c. dat., or irpos, c. dat., 
Xen.] 

Intently, o-vvtetuplevws, Ar., 
Plat. ; dia.T£Tdp.Evu)<3, Arist. ; airov- 
oata)5, Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; ao-Kapda- 
P-uktel (of a person looking), Xen. 

Looking intently, ao-KapdufxvKTo?, 
ov, Ar. 

Intent, Intention, fiovXv, v, 
Horn., Trag., Hdt, Dem. ; (3ovXEvp.a, 
uto<3, to, Pind., Trag., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; voo<s, contr. vov<s, 6 (the most 
usual but not invariable form in Trag.) , 
Horn., Eur., Thuc, Xen.; 'ivvoia, v, 
Eur., Plat. ; diavoia, 77, Eur., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. prose ; kirivoia, 1), Eur., Ar., 
Thuc. ; cppoviio-Ls, £ws, 77, Soph. ; (ppo- 
v>ip.a, aTos, to, Hdt. ; v6iip.a, a-roe, 
to, Soph.; 8iav6->](ri<3, ecu?, 7;, Plat.; 
TrpoaLpzais, £o)s, 77, Lys., Isoc, Dem,, 
^Eschin. ; x/au^s £7rtTa£ts, ews, v, 
Plat. ; [(esp. unfulfilled), pLiXX^ai?, 
£ws, 77, Thuc] 

To depart f^om the intention of do- 
ing, or to intend not to do, d'woyiyvixKj- 
kco, fut. -yvwcrofiaL, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-'iyvcov, perf. -kyvwica, c. tov and in- 
fill., or c. p.7'1 and infin., Xen., Dem. 

Intentional, ekwv, -ovaa, -ov 
(only of the agent), Omn. ; ekovo-lo<s, 
a, ov, and os, ov (both of the agent 
and of the deed), Omn. Att. 

Intentionally, ekovo-lu><s, Eur. ; 
£^ EKovcrias, Soph. ; ko.6' ekovgLciv, 
Thuc. ; EKovcria, Dem. ; eIs irapacrKEv- 
nv, Eur. ; airo TrapaarKEvrji, Thuc ; 
ek Trapao'KEvii's, Lys., Antipho; kcitcc 
TTpoaipEo-iv, Lycurg. ; ek TrpoaipkarE- 
cus, Dem. 

Inter, to, ^utttw, fut. %a\\/w, perf. 
TtTacpa, perf. pass. Ttdappcu, aor. 1 
kddcpdiiv, not so common as aor. 2 
ET&cpriv, etc., Omn. ; KaTadairTco, 
Horn., Lys., Isoc. ; KaTa.TLdtp.ai, mid., 
aor. 2 part, often sync. KaTdtpiEvos, 
Horn. Vid. To bury. 

Intercalary, kpLj36XLp.o$, ov, Hdt. 

Without counting the intercalary 
month, kp.(3oXLp.ov p.i]vd<s pu) yivopitvov, 
Hdt. 

Intercalate, to, l7T£/x/3aA.Aw, no 
aor. 1 act, perf. k'WEp.fiifiXvKa, Hdt. ; 
kirdyui, aor. 2 kitnydyov, Hdt 

Intercalation, kp.poXv, 77 (used 
generally of any insertion), Plat. 

Intercede, to, air oXoyko/xai, mid., 
c. vTrip and gen., Xen. ; zlivov, no other 
tense (in this sense), augment contin- 
ued through all the moods, c. b-rrip and 
gen., Xen. Vid. To speak, To en- 
treat, TO MEDIATE. 

To intercede for, £%ai.TEop.ai, mid., 
c. ace, Lys. ; irapaiTEop.ai, mid., c. 
acc. or c. ttep'l and gen., Hdt, Xen. ; 
[777707)7 op eco, c. gen., Xen.] 

Intercept, to, dp.cptTEp.vto, perf. 
-TtTp.r\Ka, no aor. 1 act., aor. 2 -eVa- 
fiov, Horn. ; -irzpiTtpwopiai, poet. -Tap.- 
vopai, mid. and pass., aor. 1 pass. 
-tTpivQi)v, etc, Horn., Xen. ; inroTtp.- 
vopiai, Xen. ; 'diroKXzLto, sometimes c. 
gen. of the road from which, perf. pass. 
-KEKXEi.crp.ai, Eur., Hdt, Xen.; avy- 
kXelio, Thuc. ; aTcocppdcrcTto, fut. -%to, 
Thuc. j '-dTToXapfSdvio, fut. -Xn\fsop.ai, 



INTERDICT. 



INTERLACED. 



INTERPRET. 



no aor. 1, aor. 2 -iXafiov, perf. -£ia?j- 
(pa, pass. -£l\i]/jl[jlcu, etc., Hdt, Thuc, 
Plat. ; 7rdpdXap.j3dvco, Hdt. 

Intercepting, an, 'a7ro'A7jiJ/-<.s,>:ct>s, 
77, Thuc. 

Intercession, k^alTi]ai<3, ews, ??, 
Dem. ; [7ra/ja£T?/<ris, ttos, 77, Dern. ; 
irponyopia, 77, Luc] 

Intercessor, an, SiaXXaK-nh, ov, 
o, Eur., Thuc. ; [irpoiiyopo?, 6, LXX.J 
FzU Mediator. 

Interchange, SiaXXdyn, f), Eur. ; 
didXXayp.a, a-ros, to, Eur. ; p.ETaX- 
Xayi'i, 77, Soph., Plat. ; avvaXXayi'i, 1), 
Eur. Vid. Exchange. 

Interchange, to, 'dp.Eifiw, c. acc. 
of the thing given, gen. of the thing 
taken in exchange, or c. olvt'l and gen. 
of the latter, c. Trpo's and acc. pers., 
Horn., Pind., Eur. ; avTup.dfi(o, in 
mid. also c. dat. pers., Archil. ; dia- 
fxe'ipto, Eur., Plat. ; /UE-rafut/Sto, some- 
times also c. dat. of the thing taken in 
exchange, Pind., Eur. ; dXXdaau), fut. 
-£o>, c. acc. of the thing given in ex- 
change, c. gen., or c. dvTi and gen., or 
c. dat. of the thing taken in exchange, 
c. dat. pers., or c. nrpoi and acc, Omn. 
Att. ; avTaXXdaacv, oftener in mid., 
iEsch., Eur., Dem. ; oiaXXdaaoo, Eur., 
Xen., Plat.; pLETaXXdaaoo, Ar., Plat.; 
auvaXXdaaoo, Dem. ; p.ETaXap(3dvo- 
jjLai, Thuc. Vid. To exchange. 

[You inter changed pledges with me, 

TTLCTTd eSmKUS fXOL KCU £/Vc£jS65 TTUp' 

kp.ov, Xen.J 

Intercourse, £7rfyu£i?, ms, 77, 
Theogn. ; /n£is, 7;, Hdt. ; Koivwv'ia, 7';, 
Pind., Eur., Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
bp-CXia, 77, c. gen. or c. dat., or c. irpos 
and acc. of the person with whom, 
Omn. Att., Hdt. (also intercourse with 
me, 77 kfxi] bpuXia, Ar.) ; ouvovaia, 77, 
Soph., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; avvaXXdyv, 
77, Eur. ; i-Kip-i^'ia, 77, c. dat., c. 7rpds 
and acc, or c. irdpd and acc, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; evtev^l?, 
£605, 77, c. gen. or c. dat., or c. 717502 
and acc, Plat., Isoc, iEschin., Arist. ; 
Koivwvvp.aTa, -ret, Plat. ; avp.f36Xa.iov, 
to, Eur. 

Want of intercourse, 'dp-i^ia, 77, c. 
gen., Thuc. 

To have intercourse, p.'iyvvp.ai, pass., 
or poet. pres. p.iayop.ai, aor. 2 kp.iyi]v, 
c. dat, or c. is or 7rp6<z and acc, Horn., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; avp.p.iyvvpi, poet, 
(not Att.) often avp.p.iayw, also avp.- 
Hiiyvvu), Xen., often also in pass., c 
dat. or c. irpos and acc, Theogn., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; avp.7rpo<spL'iyvv/xi, c dat., 
Plat. ; TrposTptfiop-ai, pass., c. dat, 
iEsch. ; TTposdiaTpipw, c. dat, Plat. ; 
cvvaXXdaau), fut. -£to, and in pass., 
sine cas. or c. dat, Soph., Eur. ; kvaX- 
Xdaaop.ai, pass., c. dat., Thuc. ; avvEipn. 
(eIilu), c. dat, or c. jxETd and gen., or 
c. avv and dat., Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. ; avvip^op-ai, fut -eAelVo^cu, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 -ijXvdov, sync, as al- 
ways in Att. -ijXOov, perf/-£A.77Aij0a, 
c. dat., or c. eIs or irpos and acc, 
Soph., Xen. ; k7rXp.tyvup.a1, c. dat, or 
c. Txapd and acc, Horn., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat, Dem. ; kvTvyyavw, fut. -tev^o- 
/ucu, no aor. 1, perf. -tetux'Jkoc, aor. 2 
-zTvyov, c. dat, more rarely c. gen., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; kolvwvew, c. dat, 
Plat. ; TrXiiarid^u), c. dat. (only of sex- 
ual intercourse), Isoc. 

To cause to have intercourse, avp.- 
p.Lyvvp.i, c. acc. of the one party, dat. 
of the other, h., Pind. 

Interdict, to, kcoXvid (u, hut some- 
times v), fut. -iaco, etc., fut. mid. 
sometimes in pass, sense, c. infin., or 
c. to' and intin., c. [xi) and infin., c. toD 
310 



and infin., c. gen. rei, or c. diro and 
gen., Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 'array o- 
pevu), c. dat. pers. or sine cas. pers., c. 
ft?} and infin. rei, or c. o7ra>s p.ij, Hdt, 
Plat., Dem., iEschin. Vid. To forbid. 

One must interdict, kloXvteov, Xen. 

Interdicted, 'a-rroppyiTos, ov, 
Soph. 

To be interdicted, dirzptop.ai, in 
perf. pass. d7rdpi]p.aL, of the thing in- 
terdicted, Hdt. 

Interdicting, an, 'aTroppiiais, 
ecus, ?j, Plat. ; 'aTroppi]p.a, cttos, to, 
Plat. 

Interest (i. e., advantage, q. v.), 
ocpeXos, to, Omn. 

Interest of money, toko?, 6, Pind., 
Ar., Xen., Plat, Lys., Isoc. 

Compound interest, tokol tokwv, 
Ar. j kiriTOKia, 1), Philo ; [dvaTOKta- 
poi, 6, only in Cic.J 

At interest (of money), aTuaYp-os, 71, 
ov, oftener os, ov, Sol. ; kvepyos, 6v, 
Dem. 

Producing no interest, dpyos, 77, 6v, 
hetter 61, 6v, Dem. ; ktokos, ov, Plat., 
Dem. 

To lend at interest, cavEi^w kirl 
to'/cco, Plat. ; kvspydv (dpyvpLov, etc.) 
7rou(v, kvspyov Ka6ivTi)pi. (not in aor. 
2, perf. or pluperf. act., which are only 
used in intrans. or pass, sense), Isoc, 
Dem. 

[To put capitcd out at interest, irpos- 
piadooo d(popp.i']v, Dem.] 

[To get a loan on interest, oavttX,6- 
p.evos Xap.[3dvco (aor. 'iXafiov), i. e., 
dpyvpiov, Xen.] 

To produce interest, Toxocpopico, 
Dem. 

To have an interest in — or else he 
has some private interest in the matter, 
j) id'ia tl aiiTui oia<ptpu, Thuc 

Regarding only- their own individual 
interest, to kcp' kavTwv /xovov irpoopio- 
p.Evoi, Thuc 

For he said that it teas not tvords 
that cemented connections, but a com- 
munity of interests, ov yap Ta pi'ipiaTa 
TCZS Oi/C£lOT7}TaS £<pi) fiEpuiovv, dXXd 
to TavTa avp.(pkp£LV, Dem. 

To be in the interest of (any one), 
TTpdcraw, c. dat, or c. /uetcJ and gen., 
Isae., Dem. ; airovod^u), c. irpos and 
acc, Dem. ; 'virdpxc°, only pres. and 
imperf. act. in- this sense, c. dat., Dem. ; 
ZrepaTreuco, Thuc, Xen. 

For I will speak for your interest, 
and not for my own, 7rpd<s crov yap 
ovo kfiLov (ppdaco, Soph. 

To be interested in, to take an inter- 
est in, k7r1p.tX0p.a1 and k7np.EXiop.a1, c. 
gen., Xen. 

Interfere, to, k/xfiaivu), fut. /3?J- 
<rop.ai, perf. -j8£/37j/ca, aor. 2 -e(3->)v, 
subj. 3d sing. poet. kp.j37]ij, no other 
tenses in this sense, Horn. ; koivwveco, 
c. TTEpi and acc. rei, Plat. 

To interfere unduly in, TroXvTrpay- 
pLovku), c. TTEpi and gen., Isoc. 

[To interfere in the affairs of Italy, 
TrzpiEpyd\op.ai tu kutu ti]v 'ItciX- 
iav, Polyb.] 

[Interference in other people's af- 
fairs, TTEpiEpyia, 77, Theophr.] 

Interim, in the interim, kv p-kato, 
Eur. Vid. Meanwhile. 

Interior, 6, 77, to evoov, Eur. Vid. 
Within. 

[To go up into the interior (of the 
country), avEipn (dp.C), Hdt.] Vid. 
Inland. 

[ The interior (of land), 73 LiEaroyaia, 
Hdt. ; p.E<royt'ia, Thuc] 

Interlaced, foot interlaced with 
foot (of warriors in close combat), 
7Tous kvaXXa\%El's ttoo'i, Eur. 



Interlocutor, p?)T77|0, vpos, 6, 
Horn. Vid. Speaker. 

Interlude, an, etteisoolov, to', 
Cratin. 

Intermarriage, k7rXyap.ia, $, 
Xen., Lys., Dem. 

[The right of intermarriage (between 
states), kmyapia, 77, Xen., Dem. J 

Intermarry, to. Vid. To marry. 

[Intermeddle, to (in other peo- 
ple's affairs), 7rEpizpydX,oiLai, Dem.] 
Vid. To MEDDLE. 

To intermeddle zoith, 7rpo<sa7rTop.ai, 
mid., c. gen. rei, iEschin. 

[Intermeddling (in other people's 
affairs), TrEpizpyia, 77, Theophr.J 

Intermediate, 'avuuso-os, ov, Hdt. 

Interment, t^os, 6, Omn. ; 
Tacpv, 77,* Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., iEs- 
chin. ; 1 ' uvaipzo-i<s, ecus, 77, Eur., Thuc, 
Plat., Dem. Vid. Burial. 

Interminable, 'di^i/uo-Tos, ov, 
Horn. ; aTTEipk<yio<s, Horn., Hes., Soph. ; 
'dirEipcov, ovo<s, 6 Kai 77, Horn., iEsch. ; 
'uTripavTos:, ov, Pind., Eur., Ar., Thuc, 
Plat. ; 'aTTzipoi, ov, Pind., Eur., Hdt, 
Plat. ; 'dTEptMtiv, OV09, 6 Kai 77, Eur. ; 
'aiy« J ot'0/ J i7)Tos, ov, Soph. ; 'avi'ipidpo'i, 
ov, iEsch., Soph. Vid. Endless. 

Interminably, dXXi]KTov for 
'dXtjKTov, Horn. 

Intermingle, to, p.iyvvp.i, often 
also pres. and imperf. pLa-yco, zp.io-yov 
(poet, including Trag.), aor. 2 pass. 
kp.iyi]v, Omn. ; 'dvdp.'iyvvpi, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt, Xen. ; <jvfjLp.'iyvi>fj.L 
(also used intrans. of people intermin- 
gling in fight, in a crowd, in friend- 
ship, etc.), h., Sapph., Pind., Omn. Att. 
Vid. To mix. 

One must intermingle, crvyicpaTEov, 
Plat. 

Intermingled, 7rdp./xiKTo<s, ov, 
iEsch. 

Intermission, 'ccvutt aval's, ews, ?j, 
Pind., Thuc, Xen. ; A7?£is, ews, 77, 
iEsch. Vid. Cessation. 

Without intermission, avvEx^, Thuc. 
Vid. Continually. 

Intermit, to, Travai, Horn., Hes., 
more usu. mid. and pass, in intrans. 
sense, fut. 7ravaop.ai and irE-rravaop-ai, 
perf. TTETravp-ai, but aor. 1 more usu. 
E7rava6iiv, Omn. 

[Intermittent fever, SloXelttcdv 

7rvpET0<S, 6, Hipp. ; TTVpETOS TTEpiod'l- 

X,wv, Galen.] 

Intermixture, Kpdais, ews, 77, 
iEsch., Xen., Plat. Vid. Mixture. 

External, oI/ceIos, a, ov, and oe, 
ov, Theogn., Thuc. ; 6, 77, to evoov, 
Eur. 

They were all internally pleased, 
irdaiv ivi (ppEal Svp.6s iav6i], Horn. 

Internecine (war), 'aiajpvKTov, 
ov, Xen. 

Interpolate, to, ip-Trodm, c. e£s 
and acc, Hdt. ; TrupEyypucpu), Plat, 
iEschin. ; TrdpEpfBdXXio, no aor. 1, 
perf. -(itfiXr]Ka, etc., Deni. ^ 

Interpolated, ip-PoXYpLos, cv, 
Arist. 

Interpolation, 7rapEp.f3oXn, 77, 
iEschin. 

[ Like or of the nature of^ an inter- 
polation, 7rapE/xf3oXoELdiH, £s, Gram.] 

Interpose, to, act, ip.ftd\Xto, no 
aor. 1, perf. -(3k(3Xiina, Xen., Plat. 
Vid. To put in. 

To interpose, intrans., p.ETkpyo}xai, 
mid., fut. -EXEvaop-ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-vXvdov, sync (as always in Att.) 
-rjXdov, perf. -£\77/\u0a, sine cas., or 
c. dat, or c. pletu and acc. of those 
among whom, Omn. 

Interpret, to, Kpivop.ai, mid., 
Horn. ; Kpivoo, iEsch., Hdt, Dem. ; 



INTERSPEESE. 

"vTroKptvofiai, Horn., Theogn., Ap. Eli. ; 
TzpuX,™, only pres. act. (only of inter- 
preting omens, etc.), iEsch. ; ippnivEvw, 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat.; irpo(pi}T£vw, 
Hdt. ; avfxfiaWoo, no aor. 1, perf. j3t- 
flXilKa, etc., Eur. ; OLaTropdfXEvco (from 
one language into another), only act., 
Plat. ; 8idXap.fi uvco, fut. -Xnxjsopiai, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 -IXdfiov, perf. -siXiiipa, 
perf. pass. ei'Xj/^cu, etc. (of interpret- 
ing laws, etc.), Lys. ; \_dva8iodo-Kto, 
Ar.] Vid. To explain. 

To interpret clearly, cra</>?)iu£«, fut. 
-icrw, Att. also -Leo, iEsch., Xen. 

Interpretation, kpp.nvEvpLa, cctos, 
to, Eur.; £piixi]VELa, Plat.: diEppn- 
vnvcTfs, eoji, v, Plat. ; [in Gram, /xetu- 

Xr]\lfL<3, £OJS, ?J.] 

Of or belonging to interpreting, skill- 
ful in interpreting, epp.i}vevtYk6<s, v, 
6v, Plat. 

Interpreter, an, 'ir7ro</>?jT7]s, ov, 
6, esp. of the will of the gods, etc., 
Horn., Theoc, Ap. Rh. ; so Trpo<finTi\<s, 
6, iEsch., Ar., Plat. ; eo/xjji/eus, ecu?, 6, 
Pind., ^Esch., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; k P X- 
tj/s, ov, 6, iEsch. ; 'viroKplTijs, 6, 
Plat. ; Epp.yjvEVTiis, ov, 6, Hdt., Plat., 
Is?e. ; virocpnTwp, opoi, 6, Ap. Rh. 

To be an interpreter, irpocpi]TEvw, c. 
gen. (sc. Qeov), Eur. 

[Interregnum, pLEo-ofiao-iXaia, v, 
Plut. ; of or relating to an interreg- 
num, [jLEcrofiao-iXzio?, ov, Dion. H.] 

[Interrex, /uLEcro(3a<TiX£v<;, t'ws, 6, 
Plut.; auTifta.G-iXEv<s, 6, Dion. H. ] 

Interrogate, to, epo/xai, fut. ipv- 
c-ofxai, aor. 2 'ypSfx^v, in Horn, also 
Eipofiai, EipnaojxaL, etc., c. acc. pers., 
sometimes also c. acc. rei, Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., also 
ipEoo, only pres. act., Horn. ; k^ipouai, 
and in Horn. i^Eip., etc., c. acc. pers., 
sometimes c. gen., Horn., Soph., Ap. 
Rh. ; kpEEivto , only pres. and imperf. 
act., and once in mid., c. acc. pers., 
sometimes c. dupl. acc, Horn. ; e^eto.- 
X,co, sometimes c. dupl. acc, Soph., 
Eur., Dem. Vid. To question, and 
Syn. 226. 

One must interrogate, e^etogtIov, 
Plat. ; EpajTi)TtoL>, Arist. 

Interrogation, an, Interroga- 
tory, AN, EpdjT^pia, OTTOS, TO, TllUC; 

Plat. ; kpu)Ti]cri<s, £(os, Plat., Xen., 
Isoc Vid. Question. 

Interrupt, to, 'virofiuXXco, poet. 
vfiftaXXco (not Att.), sine cas. or c. dat. 
pers., sometimes c. acc. of what is said 
by way of interruption, Horn., Dem., 
iEschin. ; 'vTroKpovco, c. acc. pers., Ar. ; 
'airocryi't 0 *') c * acc * P er s., gen. of what 
he was saying, Ar. ; 'v7roXap.fidv(jj, 
fut. -Xii\l/oixa.L, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -IXa- 
(3ov, perf. -EiXricpa, Xen, ; E-rrlXap.- 
fiavop.ai, mid., Plat. ; dvTtXap.fi avo- 
fxai, mid., c. gen., Plat. ; TrdpaTTLirTw, 
fut. -TTEorov/uLaL, no aor. 1, aor, 2 -eVe- 
aov, perf. -TTETTTooKa, c. dat., Plat. ; 
Slukotttu), Arist. ; oloXelttu), c acc of 
the thing which one is doing one's self, 
or in perf. -XiXonra, c. part., Isoc, 
iEschin. 

Interrupting, adv., vTrofiXvdijv, 
Horn. 

Intersect, to, SidXapLfiavu, fut. 
-Xityofxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -IXdfiov, 
perf. -eiXiicpa, Hdt, Xen., Plat. ; otx 0 " 
Top.((v, Plat, Arist ; Sloctx^, Xen., 
Plat. Vid. To divide. 

Intersection, StxoTo/xia, v, 
Arist. 

Intersperse, to, §ia<nrzipu>, Soph., 
Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; KaTaaKESdv- 
vvpii, fut. -o-KEdaaoo, Att. often -ct/ceow, 
as, a, Ar., Xen., Dem. ; avyKEpavvvpLi, 
fut. -Kspucrw, poet (not. Att.) some- 



INTIMATE. 

times -KEpdcra-u), perf. pass. K£Kp7xp.ai, 
etc., Eur., Thuc, Plat., Dem. 

Interstice, an, Sido-TripLa, axos ? 
to, Plat. ; fiETopyiov (between rows), 
Arist 

To weave with interstices, oua-Tafiai, 
mid., in aor. 1 oiEGTiiadfxiiv (as spiders 
weave cobwebs), Theoc. 

Intertwine, to, oiairXiKU), h., 
Pind. Vid. To twine. 

Intertwined, afxcpYirXEKTO's, ov 
(of wrestlers struggling with one an- 
other), Soph. ; TTEplirXEKTos, ov (of 
dancers' feet), Theoc. ' 

To be intertioined (esp. of wrestlers), 
avfX7r\EK0fiaL, pass., Eur., Hdt. 

Interval, an, cnaoniua, aro?, to, 
Plat ; [to [XETa'iyjxiov (prop, between 
two armies), Hdt. ; an interval (of 
rest) from, fxzTairawuyXn, v, c. gen., 
Horn.] 

Intervals, at, dfxfio\&oi]v (Lid. 
and Sc., however, interpret the word 
differently), Pind. ; olo xp^vov, or 
after an interval, Soph., Thuc, Xen. 

At intervals of five years, oi tVous 

TTE/ITTTOV, Ar. 

At intervals of three days, oid Tp'i- 

T1}<3 VfXEpa<S, Hdt 

At intervals often battlements, olu 
oeico kirdX^EODv, Thuc 

At equal intervals, or after an equal 
interval, 6Y 'Lvov (sc. xpovov), Xen. 

After an interval, xpovov zyyEvo- 
p-ivov, Thuc. 

After an interval of three years, 
oluXl7t6vtcov etwv Tpithv, Thuc. 

After a long interval, oid ttoXXov, 
Hdt, Plat ; also iiriayiiv (part. aor. 
2 of iiriyjM), agreeing with nom. case 
to the verb, JEschin. ; so oidXlirdcv, 
Isaj.; iroXvv yjpovov ciaXnru)v,\soc.,etQ. 

After a short interval, otdXiircuv 
ix'iKpov, iEschin. 

After the interval of a day^ciaXi- 
ttov<ji]<s nixEpoi, Thuc. 

Intervene, to, Slexw, imperf. 
Stziyov, fut. Sle^co, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
oiEcrxe, infin. ciacr^Eiv, etc., Soph. ; 
StacpvopiaL, in aor. 2 Siicpw, Hdt. ; 
oiaXE'nru), esp. in aor. 2 act. (also in 
aor. 1 pass., Isoc), Thuc ; odpxop.ai, 
fut. -eXevo-oplol, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -vXv- 
dov, sync, (as always in Att.) -ijXdov, 
perf. -EXi'iXvda, Hdt. ; iyyiyvopiai, 
fut. yEvi'iarop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -eye- 
v6p.t)v, perf. -yiyova, and pass, -yzyi- 
vi]Liai, Hdt., Thuc. ; &iayLyvop.ai, 
Lys., Isse. ; [pLETaixp-iov eIv at, iEsch. ] 

[The intervening time, 6 lleto^v 
XpoVos, Dem., Xen. ; the intervening 
country, hv llectco ywp 01 -) Xen. J 

[Interne w, a personal intervieio 
(opp. to letter), ?j koto, irposwirov 

EVTEV^L?, Plllt.] 

Interweave, to, syKaVa7rAA'a>, 
Xen. ; irposvcpaivoo, c dat., Plat. 

They were intemuoven ivith one an- 
other, aXXiiXoiaiv k(pvv £TraLioifiao'i<s, 
Horn. 

Intestate, 'ddiadETos, ov, Plat 
Intestine, EirXSvpuos, ov, Horn. ; 
£p.(pvXo'3, ov, Sol., Hdt. ; E[XrpvXlO<S, ov, 
iEsch., Theoc ; evSiillos, ov, ^Esch. 

Intestines, evtepov, to, usu. in 
pi., Horn., iEseh., Ar., Xen.. Plat. ; 
(TTrXdyyyov, to, usu. in pi., Horn., 
Pind., Trag., Plat., iEschin. Vid. En- 
trails. 

Intimacy, oiKEioT-qs, tjtos, v, Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen., Plat, Dem..; avvvQzia, ■>), 
Xen., Isoc, iEschin. ; yjpda, v_, Anti- 
pho ; YjO?}crt§, ews, Isoc. ; bpuXia, h, 
Dem. 

Intimate, o-ui/?;0jjs, es, Hes., Plat., 
Isoc. ; olkeloi, a, ov, and os, ov, c. 
dat, Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat,, Isoc. 



INTOXICATING. 

To be intimate with, fxia-yoLiai, pass., 
Horn. ; TrXi]at.dZ,eo, no mid. (but Eur. 
has aor. 1 pass., though not quite in 
this sense), c. dat, Soph., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. ; avyKEpdvvvfxaL, pass., 
perf. -KEKpapiai, also in mid. and with 
acc. (piXiav, also in pass, of the inti- 
macy formed, c dat. pers., Hdt., Xen. ; 

av^EvyvvLiai, pass., aor. 2 avvE^vytjv, 
Xen. ; Xj°«0/«cu, contr. olel hi fi, mid., 
c perf. pass. K£xpni*ai, in act. sense, 
and aor. 1 iyjpnaQriv in act. sense (but 
not exactly in this sense), c. dat., Xen. ; 
eUolkelooliol, pass., sine cas., Xen. ; 
[ouc£tw9 e'xw 7roo's, c. acc, Thuc. ; 
oi/cEi'ws ?>idKEip.ai, c. dat, Xen. ; iv 
iTELpa TLvos yiyvofxai, Xen. ; olilXeoo, 
c dat., Hdt. ; lleto, c. gen., or irpo-s 
c. acc, Plat.] 

For he was still intimate with The- 
ramcnes, etl yap oike'loo? e^t/to tw 
Qi]papLtv£i, Xen. 

He ivas intimate with me, yvwpLLioos 
fxtv fj-OL el^e, Dem. 

Intimate, to, Eva-iifxalvw, Xen., 
Isoc. Vid. To tell, To inform. 

Intimately, o'lkelco?, Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc. 

Intimation, evSel^li, em?, Plat., 
Andoc, Dem. 

Intimidate, to, ekttXvo-o co (and in 
pres. act. EKirXvyvv/xL), aor. 2 pass. 
-EirXnyi]v and -EirXayi]v (only the 
latter in Trag.), Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt, Thuc. ; KaTaTrXijaau), Horn., 
Thuc, Isoc; cpofizu), Omn. ; e/c^o^e'oo, 
^Esch., Eur., Thuc, Plat., iEschin. 

Vid. TO FRIGHTEN. 

Intimidated, cpoftEpo?, d, 6v, 
Thuc. ; TrEpicpofios, ov, ^schin., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; 7r£pldap.p/i<>, e's, Ap. Rh. 
Vid. Frightened. 

Intimidation, £/<7r\ij£ts, ews, ?j, 
.^Esch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Antipho. 
Vid. Fear. 

Into, eIs or Is, c. acc, Omn. Vid. 
To. 

He advanced farther into Greece, 
ko-wTEpoo Til's 'EXXddos TrpozfiaLVE, 
Hdt. 

Intolerable, ddcrxzTos, ov, Horn. ; 
ovk iiriziKTO<s, ov, Horn. ; ' aXaaTOS, 
ov, Horn., Trag. ; 'a.jxiyapTO's, ov, 
Horn. ; ovk, ovketl, ov8api.a>s dvauyE- 
to's, ov, poet, also avax^To<s (not Att), 
Horn., Trag., Hdt., Thuc. ; ^usXo^os, 
ov, Theogn., iEsch. ; 'aVX^Tos, ov, 
Pind., JEsch., Soph. ; 'orrrpo<s6pdTos, 
ov, Pind. ; 'utoX/xiitos, ov, Pind. ; 
ov<s(popo<s, ov, Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; 
oust\?jtos, ov, ^Esch. ; oSsotcrTos, ov, 
iEsch., Soph. ; 'acpEpTos, ov, iEsch. ; 
'd(p6p-i)To<5, ov, iEscb., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; &v<sK6p.icrTo<s, ov, Soph., Eur. ; 
davcrTCLTo?, ov, or Att a^ucrTaTos 
(of grief), iEsch. ; ov pLETpios, a, ov, 
Trag. ; ovsovektos, ov, Xen. ; ousacr- 
y_etos, ov, Ap. Rh. 

You would be intolerable if you were 
prosperous, fi'ijs cpopr\To<z ovk dv e'l 
irpdcrcroLS KaXws, -iEsch. 

Intonation, tovos, 6, Xen., Plat, 
Vid. Tone. 

Intoxicate, to, |u.£0u<tkw, fut 
/xeOuo-w, etc., c. dat, or c. gen. of the 
liquor, no perf. act. or pass., aor. 1 
pass. EfXEQvo-Q^v, Hdt, Xen., Plat. 

Intoxicated, kotolvos, ov, Eur. ; 
p.idvcro<i, t], ov, also os, ov, Ar. ; ira- 
poivios, ov, Ar. ; irapoivos, ov, Lys.; 
i£wvwpLEvo<s, •»}, ov, Eur. Vid. Drunk. 

To be intoxicated, lleQvw, only pres. 
and imperf. act., c. gen., or c. dat., or 
c. prep., e. g., 'vtto and gen. of the 
liquor or cause, Omn. Vid. Drunk. 

[Intoxicating, lleQv<ttik6<s, 6v } 



INTRODUCTION. 



INVASION. 



INVEST. 



Intoxication, fitdij, fj, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat., Antipho, Dem. ; olvo- 
(pXuy'ia, 77, Xen., Arist. ; jUe'Ouo-is, ews, 
77, Theoc. Vid. Drunkenness, and 
Syn. 298. 

Intractable, 'ap.n^avo's, ov,Hom., 
Eur. ; SvurposoiaTos, ov, Soph. ; ke- 
pasfioXos, ov, Plat. 

[Intransitive, adiafiifiao-Tos, ov, 
Gram. ; an intransitive verb, dpETa- 
(3<xtov pnp.a, Gram.] 

Intrench, to, TTEpiTacppEvoa, Xen. 

Intrenchment, Tucppos, >>, Horn., 
Msch., Soph., Thuc, Xen. Vid. 
Trench. 

Intrepid, 'uSeifc, e's, and post, (not 
Att.) 'aSsuj?, Horn., Thuc, Plat., 
Dem. ; 'vTrtpdzijs, es, acc. sing. masc. 
poet. vTTspdia. for virzp&£a, Horn. ; 
'axa/ajQ?;?, e's, sometimes c. gen. of 
danger, Horn., Soph. ; 'aTpop.o<s, ov, 
Horn. ; aTapfi^To?, ov, Horn., Soph. ; 
'a.OELp.avTO's, ov, Pind. ; , afyo(io>2, ov, 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; 'a"Tp£<TTo<s, 
ov, Trag., Plat. ; 'acp6[3i]To<s, ov, c. 
gen. of danger, Soph. ; , a(pofi6<nr\ay- 
X^os, ov, Ar. ; 'av£KirXi)K.-To<2, ov, Xen., 
Plat. Vid. Brave. 

Intrepidity, aTpEpia, i), Pind. ; 
acpoftia, v, Plat. ; \^dvEK7rXij^La, 
Plat.] Vid. Br AVERY. 

Intrepidly, 'ax^so-xw?, iEsch. ; 
'a5ews,"Hdt., Plat.; 'a(j>o'/3ws, Xen.; 
'acppLKTL, Call. Vid. Bravely. 

Intricacy, tteplttXokv, ii, Eur. 

Intricate, TroXv'irXoKo^, ov, Eur., 
Ar., Xen. ; TrEpX-irEirXEypivo's, 77, ov, 
Plat. ; 'airopo's, ov, Lys., Antipho ; 
[dy/cu\os, ?j, ov (of style), Luc] 

Intrigue, irapaa-KEvn, h, Antipho. 

INTRIGUE, TO, TroXCnrpaypovEco (i. 
e., in state affairs), Hdt., Xen., Ms- 
chin. ; cricEV(jt)p£op.ai, mid., c. perf. pass, 
in act. sense of t( effecting by intrigue," 
Dem. 

Intriguer, an, eiti(3ovXevtjU, ov, 
6, c. gen. of the person or thing against 
whom or which, Soph. 

Intriguing, doXoirXuK.o<s, ov, 
Sapph. ; TroXv'TrXoKos; ov, Ar. 

Intrinsic, kyyEvi'vs, £s, Pind., Soph. 

Introduce, to, flsayw, aor. 2 
-vyayov (of persons or measures, etc.), 
Onm. ; ETTELiayu), Plat. ; Trposuyw, 
Thuc, Lys. (at court), Xen. ; iraptLi- 
dyw, Isoc. ; Troostsdyw, Hdt., Thuc; 
ETTEL<s<ppE<x), c. dat. only act., c. dat. of 
the person to whom, or the place into 
which, Eur. ; Ehi]yiop.ai, mid., Hdt. ; 
Ets/ij/it (uj Ep., h] Att.), aor. 1 -vxa, 
poet, (not Att.) -£,]ica, Xen. ; EhacpL- 
ijjUt, Xen. ; irpo^Eviu), c. dat. pers. to 
whom, Dem. ; o-vvlai-iyu, only in pres., 
imperf., fut. and aor. 1, c. dat. pers. to 
whom, Xen., Plat. ; KaTdSELKVvpLL (of 
introducing rites and ceremonies, etc.), 
c. dat., Dem., iEschin. ; [irpo^Eviu), c. 
acc. et dat., Dem. ; one as teacher, 
irpo^. Tiva did&TKaXov, Plat. J 

7b introduce (a statement) improp- 
erly into an argument about other mat- 
ters, TrupEfjLftaXXu), no aor. 1, perf. 
-/3fc'/3/\jjK:a, c. dat., iEschin. 

[To introduce a custom, vop-V^to, usu. 
perf. act., Hdt.] 

Introduced, i-rraKTos, ?/ 6v, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc 

To be introduced, Kadia-Tap-ai, c. 
aor. 2 act., and perf., and pluperf. act., 
c. fc7ri and acc, Hdt. 

Corn is introduced to those in the isl- 
and, crlxos £97tXh7 toTs iv ttj vncria 
(eIsttXe'w, fut. -TrXEuaop.cu, aor. 1 
-ETrXEvcra, perf. -ttettXevku), Thuc, so 
Dem. 

Introduction, irposaywyi'i, ?'?, 
Hdt., Xen. ; /caTao-Tctcris, tus, 77, 
312 



Hdt. ; Etsaywy??, 77, Isae. ; oSoironiais, 
ews, 77 (of new customs, etc), Arist. ; 
[(to a book or subject), irpooLpaov, to, 
Pind., Xen., etc ; irpoEKQEcri?, ews, 77, 
Polyb.] 

A means of introducing the enemy, 
£7T£isaywy?) tcov tt oXellloov , Thuc. 

The introduction into a statement of 
matter foreign to the subject, Trap Ep.- 
(3oXv, 77, iEschin. 

A letter of introduction, crvcrTariKv 
(subaud. £7ri<rxoX77), Diog., etc. 

Intrude on, to, intrans., eUttoleui 
eliuvtov, c. dat., Plat., Dinarch., 
Dem. 

Intrust, to. Vid. To entrust. 

Inundate, to, /cgctcckAu^w, fut. 
-to-w, Pind., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; 
ettlkXv^o), h., Eur., Thuc, iEschin. 

Inundation, Eirippov, v, iEsch., 
Eur.; etti/cXucis, ews, 77, Thuc. ; /caxa- 
KXvcrp.6?, 6, Plat., Dem. 

Inure, to, e'Oi^w, augmented tenses 
£t0., c. acc. pers. and infin., or c. dupl. 
acc, Eur., Omn. Att. prose. Vid. To 

ACCUSTOM. 

Inutility, 'ayp^crTia, v, Plat. Vid. 

USELESSNESS. 

Invade, to, EirEipi, pres. part, -lwv, 
infin. -Uvea, impei'f. -ijelv, Ep. -j/'ia, 
3d plur. (Horn.) ETvijio-av and ettijctuv, 
also fut. mid. ETruLa-op-ai, and aor. 1 
E7nEL(ru/jLi]v (fut. and aor. only Epic), 
c. acc. or c. dat., or c. kirL and acc, 
etc., Horn., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
ETTicrTpai-Evu), c. acc, or c. dat, or c. 
prep., Soph., Hdt., Xen., Andoc. ; eis- 
fi&XXci), c. £ts and acc, or sine cas., 
sometimes Eis/3dAAw crpaTidv eis, no 
aor. 1, perf. -fii$Xi}Ka, only act. voice 
in this sense, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
Ep.f3a.XXu), c. eis and acc, Hdt., Xen. ; 
EirELsfiuXXu), Thuc. ; ETtX^) OITCLIX), 
Thuc. ; E7TEp\opaL, fut. -zXEucropai, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 -vXvdov, sync, (as al- 
ways in Att.) -ijXdov, perf. -aA.77A.u6a, 
c. dat. or c acc, or c prep., Time, 
Xen. ; aTTofiaivw, fut. -fino-opai, aor. 
2 -e/3i]v, perf. -fitfiriKa, fut. and aor. 1 
act. not used in this sense, no mid. in 
this sense, nor pass., c. eis and acc, 
Lys., Dem. 

To join in an invasion, cri/z/Ets/SdXXw, 
sometimes c. dat. pers., c. acc. (or c. 
prep.) of the countr}' invaded (see 
above), Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; avvEp.- 
fiuXXw, c. Ets and acc, Xen., Dem. ; 
avyKaTadlw, fut. -QEuaop.aL, no aor. 
or perf., no pass, voice, Xen. 

To invade in retaliation, avTzp.fi6.X- 
Xw, Xen. 

Difficult to invade, 5Ps£/>i/3o\os, ov, 
Xen., Arist. ; [ous£i's/3oXos, ov, Eur. ; 
superl. -wtcctos, Thuc] 

Invader, an, tirip.oXo'i, ov (as 
adj.), iEsch. 

But I beholding the army of the 
Greeks, the invader of the land, 'Eyw 
ok yi^s 'icpESpov 'ApyEuuav aTpwrov 
Aevo-o-wv, Eur. 

Invalid, , u.Kvpo<s, ov (of laws, etc), 
Omn. Att. prose. 

Invaluable, ttuvtlp.o's, ov, Soph. 

Invariable, aacpaXv?, es, Soph. ; 
'ctK-rvjjxos, ov, Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; 'apLETaarTpocpos, ov, Plat. ; 
'a/xfixec'/cXaaxos, ov, Xen. ; ' ' avapapTi\- 
tos, ov, Xen. ; "aTpo-wos, ov, Theoc. 

Invariably, 'a/dy?7-rws, Plat., Isoc ; 
'ctMETaiawjTws, Isoc, Arist. ; 'avap.ap- 
t?7tws, Xen. 

Invasion, eis/3<A77, 77, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; EirX^popv, v, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; ip-PoXi'i, 77, Xen. ; iiraywyn, 
77, with reference to the invaders, 
Thuc. ; 'a7ro'jSacris, ews, jj, Isoc. (all 
these words are used, not with a gen. 



of the country invaded, but c. eis and 
acc, or some similar construction) ; 
E<po8os, 77, Thuc. 

Exposed to invasion, eue'/u/SoXos, ov, 
Arist. 

Invective, weioos, to, Omn. Vid. 
Reproach. 

Inveigh against, to, EyKEip.ai, 
imperf. evekelll^v, fut. —keic opiat, no 
other tenses, c. dat., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. 
Vid. To attack, To reproach. 

Inveigle, to, il/vxa-ycoyiw, Xen., 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; SeXeixIw, Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. Vid. To allure. 

Inveigling, subst., ylfvyayuyia., i). 
Plat. 

Calculated to inveigle, \l/vya.y<joyi- 
/co's, 77, 6v, Arist. 

Invent, to, Eup/cr/cw, fut. Evpi]uu>, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 Evpov, perf. EupijKa, 
perf. pass. Eupi]p.ai, aor. 1 Evpid^v, Att. 
often t}vpiQi)v, fut. mid. sometimes in 
pass, sense, Omn. ; ((pEuplaKU), Pind., 
Soph., Plat. ; E^Evpia-Kw, iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt. ; irapEvpiGKut, Hdt. ; EKp.aiop.ai, 
only in aor. 1, mid., 3d sing, indie ek- 
pdaaa-ro, h. ; p.ijdop.ai, mid., no pass., 
iEsch. ; kti£w, fut. KTiau), aor, 1 poet, 
(not Att.) KTLao-a for E/cTicra, Soph. ; 
oiapjTEw, Ar. ; (as a fable), pvQoXo- 
ytw, Plat. ; [ (of poetic invention), 
ttole w, Hdt. ; (tell untruly), TrXdo-crw, 
Dem.] Vid. To discover, To find 
out. 

To invent stories, vTroftaXXo/iai, 
mid., no aor. 1 nor perf. mid., Soph. ; 
TrXuuaoo, fut. TrXucrw, Hdt., Xen. ; 
Xoyoiroiku), Thuc, Xen., Lys., Andoc. 

To invent besides, ETVE^zvpiaKU), 
Hdt. ; irapEvpLGKui, Hdt. 

What can be invented, eu/ieto's, 77, 
6v, Soph., Xen. 

Invention, an, Evpi]p.a, axos, to, 
Soph., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
Evpipa, to' (not so good as foregoing), 
Anth. ; EvpEcn?, ews, 77, Plat. 

[7b speak from invention, irXdcr as 
Xiyw, Hdt.] 

Inventive, 7ro\L!/x?;)(ai>os, ov, 
Horn., h. ; liiix&vosis, Ecraa, ev, Soph. ; 
EuiruXapo'5, ov, iEsch., Ar. , Evpy^d- 
vo<s, ov, JEsch., Ar., Plat., Arist. ; ev- 
7TO/30S, ov, Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; eu- 
Pet1k6<s, 77, 6v, Plat. ; iropi.p.o's, ov, 
Plat. ; /ujjvavt/co's, 77, 6v, Xen. ; /xi]- 
XayijTt/co's, 77, 6v, Xen. Vid. Ingen- 
ious. 

[Inventiveness, 7roXu/uijxaina, 77, 
Horn., Plut,] Vid. Ingenuity. 

Inventor, an, aX<j?iiaTv<s, ov, b, 
Horn. ; £i;^£T7js, ov, 6, Plat., Isoc. ; 

EUOETtS, t^OS, 77, Soph. ; KaiVOTTOU]- 

T7;s, ov, 6, Xen. 

Inventory, an, 'aTroypacpi'i, 77, 
Dem. ; 'airocpaais, ews, 77, Dem. 

To take an inventory, 'airoypacpoj, 
Hdt., Xen., Lys., Dem. ; 'dirdpXQpiw, 
Xen. 

To cause an inventory to be taken, 
d-rroypd<popai, mid., c. acc of the 
things inserted, Lys. 

To be put down in an inventory, 
'aTTOfpaLvop-ai, pass., Lys. 

[Inversion, aiyTi/xETdoracris, ews, 
77, Dion. H.] 

Invert, to, pETaa-TpEcpw, Plat. 

Inverted, 'vTTEpfiaTos, 77, 6v, Plat. 

In inverted order, ^virEpfiaru)?, 
Arist. 

Invest, to, ctte'^w, Eur. 

To invest a person with power, with 
the sovereignty, etc., (p-vpavvtSa) tlvi 
Tr£/3i/3dXXw (no aor. 1, perf. -(3e(3Xi)- 
ko.), Eur., Hdt. ; so TTEpiTiQiipi (aor. 
1 -£0)]/ca, aor. 1 pass. -ete'Gijv), Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. 

[To be invested with, TrspiftEfiXnixai 



INVIDIOUSLY. 

(perf. pass, of 7r£pi(3dXXu)), c. acc, 
Hdt.] 

To invest (a place), [dpcpip.qm)p.ai, 
Horn.] ; irtptKuQi]fxai, imperf. -ZKudi'i- 
fii]v, Hdt., Dem. ; 7rpoiKadtX,ofxai, c. 
ace, TllUC. ; r rrEp'iKddk'( l op.ai, fut. -eSov- 
/ulcil, no aor., Dem. Vid. To besiege. 

Investigate, to, i££Td£co, The- 
ogn., Hdt., Oran. Att. ; k^zXiyx^, 
perf. pass. -z\n\zyfxai, Pind., iEsch., 
Soph. ; kpEvvdco, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Dem. ; k^zpEvvdw, Soph. ; oiE^zpEv- 
vdto, Pinch, Xen., Plat. ; (xkottzlo (on- 
ly pres. and imperf. from o-/co7T£w), 
fut. and aor. 1 (borrowed from o-kettt'o- 
Ixul) aricExf/opaL, k<jK£\\fdp.i]v, and perf. 
pass. E(ricEp.uai in act. sense, Omn. 

Att.; TTEpia-KOTTECO, Soph. ; Sluctkotteu}, 

Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; dvd- 
dpkco, no mid. or pass., Eur., Thuc. ; 
Siadpzto, Ar. ; 5o/aua£a>, Hdt., Omn. 
Att. prose : SidQiTEto, Ar., Plat. ; 
, uvaX > nTzu>, Hdt., Omn. Att. prose ; 
'avaicpivu), Hdt., Thuc, Isoc, Dem. ; 
'uvup.avduvoo, fut. -p.uQi']cropLai, no aor. 
1, aor. 2 -Ep.ddov, perf. -pzp.uQi]Ka, 
sine cas., Hdt. ; 8iuTrpayp.aTEvop.ai, 
mid., Plat.; \_avMTTopzu), Soph.; dva- 
7rvvddvop:aL, Hdt. ; (analytically), dv- 
aXvco, Arist.] 

To investigate minutely, carefully, 
'aKpTftou), Eur., Xen., Isoc, Arist. ; 
SiuKpi(36co, Xen., Plat., Isoc, Arist. ; 
plKpoXoykopai, mid., no pass., Xen., 
Lys. ; aKpifioXoyzopai, mid., Dem. 

To investigate along toith, cvvetvi- 
crKOTTEO), Xen., Plat. ; crvvSLao-KOTrkw, 
Plat. ; o-vvSiz^Eipi, infin. -ikvai, part. 
-iu>v, imperf. -yziv, Xen. 

To investigate besides, 7rpo<sE^ETd.X,w, 
Dem. 

To investigate the nature of things, 
<pv<rio\oyz(t), Arist. 

To investigate previously, irpos^z- 
pEvvato, contr. irpov^., Eur. 

One must -investigate, kfzTacrTzov, 
Plat. 

Difficult to investigate, 8v<sz£zpzvvri- 
to9, 6v, Arist. 

Investigation, an, 'avuKptcns, 
ems, »/, poet. ayKpt7L<s, iEsch., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; X,i]Ti]p.a, cctos, to, 
Soph., Eur., Plat. ; KaTaaKOTn'i, 77, 
Thuc; E^ETaai?, ems, i), Plat., Dem.; 
i^ETaapos, 6, Plat. ; p;T?j<7is, ews, 
it, Thuc, Plat., Isoc, iEschin. ; 'dva- 
X s nTi](TL<5, h, Plat. 

A judicial investigation, zvQvvi], 77, 
oftenest in pi., Lys., Dem., iEschin. 

A philosophical investigation, (pi- 
Xocrocpia, 77, Plat. ; irpaypaTEia, f], 
Plat. 

A subject for philosophical investi- 
gation, <pXXocr6(pi]p.a, ktos, to, Arist. 

Investigator, an, Kdi-da-icoTro^, 
6, Thuc. ; £?)tj)T775, 6, Plat. 

One ivho investigates previously, 

TTjOOE^EpElWJTJ/S, OV, 6, COntr. TTpOv\. 

(of reconnoitring parties, etc.), Eur. 
[Investment (of a town, etc.), 

TTpOIE^pELa, 77, ThuC.] 

Inveterate, Trusty koto?, ov, 
Sapph., Pind. ; TrdXivopao?, ov, 
-iEsch. ; kyxpoviadEis, Elaa, kv (of 
disease),^ Plat. ; EyKa.TuyEy^pdKM<s, 
Kvla, /<ds, Dinarch. ; [oifsdA.07/Tos, 
ov (of disease), Q. Sm.] 

To become inveterate, kva-Kipp6op.ai, 
pass., Xen. ; kyxpov'iZ,op.at, pass., 
Plat. ; ETrlyip ovinia, act. and. pass., 
Arist. ; EyKaTayy]pu<TKU), fut. -yi]pA- 
vopai, aor. 1 -Eyijpdrra and -zyvpd- 
va, perf. -yEyvpdna, Dinarch. 

Invidious, z7r'«p6ovo<s, ov, iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. 

Invidiously, £7ric/>0oW, Thuc, 
Xen. 



INVOKE. 

Invigorate, to, dpdpdw, Theogn. ; 
ETTLpptovvvpi, perf. pass. -£ppoi)cp.aL, 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; eVio-xuw 
(u except in Anth.), Xen. ; Kpd.TVvc», 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. Vid. To strength- 
en. 

Invigorating, yviapiafc, £s,Pind. ; 
a.Ej'iyvio'S, ov, Pind. ; apKEaiyvio?, ov, 
Antiph. 

Invincible, uanrTo?, ov, Horn., 
Hes. ; 'ap.aipuKETo's, ov, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Soph. ; 'doupavTos, ov, Horn. ; 
'uSp-ij-s, ?]to<s, 6 kul }), Horn. ; u8p.i}- 
tos, ov, Horn., Soph. ; 'uviiaiTos, ov, 
Hes., Pind., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; "upu- 
X09, ov, Pind., Trag., Hdt., Dem. ; 
'dpux^To?, ov, iEsch. ; 'apuyi]To<s, 
ov, Soph. ; ou^puy^o?, ov, iEsch., Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; ov<sTroXzp.i)To<3, ov, 
iEsch., Isoc, Dem. ; dSupaToi, ov 
('do", poet.), Soph., Theoc. ; 'uSnplTos, 
ov, iEsch. ; 'uTpLUKTos, ov, iEsch. ; 
, a.7rp6<spaxo'3, ov, Soph. ; 'aTraXui- 
cttos, ov, Pind. ; 8v?uXloto?, ov, 
iEsch. ; 'd.7r6XEp.o<s, ov, iEsdli. ; "ddpav- 
o-tos, ov, Eur. ; dbio-cnjTos, ov, Thuc, 
Plat. ; "aX))7TTos, ov, Thuc. ; 'dvuXoo- 
tos, ov (of a city), Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. ; 'uvvirkpfiXijTo?, ov, Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. ; 'avvTroo-TUTo?, ov, Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. ; addi-os, ov, Ap. Rh. 

Inviolability, 'davXia, ?'/, iEsch. 

Inviolable, dduToi, ov (of the 
Styx, as an inviolable oath), Horn. ; 
'uo~vXo<s, ov (of a person seeking ref- 
uge), Eur., Plat. ; 'd<jfj/\.7)T-os, ov, 
Eur. 

Inviolably, 'apXuftws, Thuc. 

Inviolate, 'uKkpuLos, ov, Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; 'apXapijs, e's (of 
treaties, etc.), Thuc. 

Invisible, a'tWos, ov, 'dto^Xo?, 
ov, Hes. ; 'acpuvv's, £s f Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; "adijXos, ov, Soph., 
Xen. ; aGKOTros, ov, Soph. ; "u<ppa- 
(ttos, ov, Soph. ; dopuTo<s, ov, Plat., 
Xen. ; dEto^Js, is, Plat. ; vi'iXevo-tos, 
ov, Theoc 

Invitation, kXt}<ti9, ews, /?, Xen., 
Dem. ; 7rpoK'X.7?crt?, i), Thuc. 

Without invitation, avTETrdyyzX- 
tos, ov (i. e., self-invited), Thuc. 

Invite, to, kuXew, fut. KaXia-w, 
Ep. often KaXiaau), etc., Att. KaXto, 
perf. KEicXi]Ka, etc., perf. pass. opt. ke- 
hcXypi]v, 770, r\To, Horn., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; kIkX-iictko), only 
pres. and imperf., Horn., Ar. ; irdpd- 
kuXeu), Eur., Xen., yEschin. ; irpoi<a- 
Xeo), Thuc, Plat. ; ett^koXeco, Hdt. ; 
KaTaKaXEco, Thuc. ; o-uy/caAEO), Xen. ; 
Trpo<s7rdpaKuXivo, Thuc. 

To invite (allies), ETruyopat, mid., 
Thuc 

To join in inviting, crvvETrayco, aor. 
2 -tiydyov, Thuc. 

To invite at the same time, av/x7rd- 
poLKaXzoo, Xen., Plat. 

To invite on the other hand (in op- 
position), avTLTrdpaKaXEoo (to a course 
of proceeding), c. e'is and acc, Thuc. 

To invite in turn or in return, dv- 
TLKaXio), Xen. 

To invite to come from a place, 
E^dyco, c. ek and gen., Thuc. 

Invited, /otto's, 77, 6v, Horn. 

To be invited, 'dhcovd^opai, only 
pres. and imperf., c. gen. of the feast 
to which, Horn. 

Invocation, kX^Smv, 6vo<s, 1) (Ep. 
also kXipiSwv and kXetiSwv), iEsch. ; 
dvu'KXrjai?, Etos, 77, Thuc. ; ktrdy cuyij, 
77, Plat. 

Invocation of the gods, £7rWEiaap.6<g, 
6, Thuc 

Invoke, to, kikXvctkco, only pres. 
and imperf., Horn., Trag. ; niXopai, 



INVOLVE. 

fut. KEXna-oLiaL, aor. 2 ekekXop^v, c. 
acc, sometimes c. dat., Horn., h., 
Soph. ; EirticzXo/xai, Horn., iEsch. ; 
kuXew, fut. KaXeaw, Ep. also naXfcr- 
crto, Att. KaXw, perf. kzkXiiku, etc., 
perf. pass. opt. kekX^p.t\v, yo, rjTo 
(often used by Horn. 'in the' general 
sense of calling, inviting, etc.), Pind., 
Trag., Hdt. ; ettlkoXeio, Horn., Hdt., 
Xen. ; zTclfiodopai, mid., Ep. fat. also 
-(3u>aop.ai, Horn., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
/3odo), Pind., Eur. ; 'uvukuXeui, poet, 
(not Att.) also dyKaXzw, Trag., Ap. 
Rh. ; KUTuicdXtco, Thuc. ; 'aiTv'w, 
Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; au6a«, Pind., 
Soph., Eur. ; kiravSdopai, mid., Soph. ; 
lajpucraco, c. dat. or c. acc, iEsch., 
Eur. ; TrupuK£Xop.ai, Ap. Rh. ; etti- 
kXe'kjo, only pres. act., Ap. Rh. 

To invoke the gods, SteokXvteu), 
sometimes c. acc, iEsch., Eur. ; ettl- 
0£td^w and ettWeu^ix), Thuc, Plat. 

To invoke as a witness, LiapTVpop.ai, 
Trag., Dem., Hdt. ; E7rip.apTvpop.ai, 
Ar., Xen., Dem. 

Archidamus proceeded to invoice as 
toitnesses the gods and native heroes, 
z<s ETTLfxapTvpiav ical Stecov kul vpwwv 
twv Eyxwpiwv 'Apxidnp-O? kuteo-tii. 

[To invoke again and again, dva- 
KaXkiM, Hdt., Eur.] 

One must invoke, 7rupui<Xi]TEov, 
Plat. 

Invoking, Invocatory, S-eokXu- 
tos, ov, iEsch. 

To begin by invoking, (jipoipid^op-ai, 
mid., c. acc, iEsch. 

Involuntary (of actions), 'ukov- 
o-ios, ov, iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem., Antipho; uekovclos, ov, Soph., 
Hdt.'; 'Akwv, ovcru, ov, ovtos, etc., 
contr. from uekwv (used rarely, how- 
ever, of actions), Soph. 

Involuntary (of people), dtKwv, 
ovcra, ov (see above), Horn., Hdt. ; 
'ukwv, Omn. Vid. Unwilling. 

Involve, to, TrzpXfidXXw, no aor. 
1, perf. -fizfiXiiKa, c. acc. pers., dat. 
of the situation, Eur., Antipho, Dem. ; 
■wpoipiyvvpi (aor. 2 pass. -Efxiy^v), 
c. dat. pers., acc. of the situation, iEs- 
chin. ; kvX^Evyvvpt, iEsch. ; o-vvutttoj, 
c. acc. pers., e!§ and acc of the situ- 
ation, or c. acc of the situation, dat. 
pers., Eur. ; eUkvXlu), fut. -f<rw, c. 
£i? and acc. of the situation, Ar. ; ky- 
kutelXeco, Arist. 

To involve together with others (as 
companions), a-vvETrLcrirdopaL, mid., 
c. dat. of the accomplices, Dem. 

To be involved in, arvveipi (infin. 
-Eivai), c. dat., Horn., Soph., Ar. ; dv- 
TLTvy\uvto, fut. -TEv^ofxai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -etv^ov, perf. -TETvyvxa, c. 
gen., Pind. ; eU^ulvlo, only in pres. 
and imperf., fut. -(3ijaop.ai, perf. -ftn- 
fir]Ka, and aor. 2 -tfir\v, c. acc, iEsch., 
Soph. ; cvvi.dTap.ai, pass., c. perf., 
pluperf. (part. o-vv£o-TiiKib<s, via, ds, 
also crvvEaTco?, coaa, ds, gen. wtos, 
etc.), and aor. 2 act., c. dat., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc ; c-vvoikeoo, c. dat., Soph., 
Eur. ; av^evyvv/xai, pass., aor. 2 av- 
vE^vyyv, c. dat., Eur. ; cvyKEpdvvv- 
p.ai, pass., perf. avyKEi<pdp.aL (also 
cvyKEKpaplva uXyt], the griefs in 
which one is involved), iEsch., Soph., 

Ar. ; Trp6<2KELp.Ul, -EKELpyV, fut. -KEL- 

<rop.ai, no other tenses, c. dat., Soph., 
Eur. ; 'iyKEip.ai, Soph., Eur. ; kpTrXi- 
koulul, pass., Soph., Eur., Plat, Isoc. ; 
avpL<pipop.ai, pass., aor. 1 -i)ve'ixQi)v, 
c. fut. mid. crvvoio-op-ai, c. dat., Hdt. ; 
£KKvXiop.ai, pass., c. sis and acc, 
Xen. 

To be involved in the ruin of others, 
vvyKddiXKopaL, pass., imperf. -eiX- 



IRRATIONAL. 

KOfxiiv, aor. 1 -u\kvo-6i]v, etc., c. dat., 
iEsch. 

The fate in which I am involved, 
Sai/jLcov u> crvvtX,vyi]v, Eur. 

Involved in, avrvrvyutv ', ovaa, ov, 
ovtos, etc., c. gen., Pind. ; ctui/eo-to)?, 
axra, ds, cotos, etc., c. dat., Thnc. ; 
TrepXireTvs, es, C. dat., Dem. • kp.fi£- 
/3>//cd>s, via, ds, otos, etc., c. iv and 
dat., Dem. 

[Involved (of style), ttoXxikioXoi, 
ov, Dem. Phal.] 

Invulnerable, "a-rpcvTo?, ov, 
Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; dppi]KTos, ov, 
Pind., Soph. 

[Inward, p.vxlo<s, a, ov, Hes., 
Anth.] Vid. Internal. 

Inward, 'iuui and tla-ca, Omn. 

Ionian — in Ionian fashion, Tao-Tt, 
Plat. ; 'Iwvlkw?, Xen. 

Irascible, d£vs, Eta, v, Horn., h., 
Soph., Plat. ; 6%vQvpos, ov, iEsch., 
Eur. ; o^vKctpdios, ov, iEsch., Ar. 
Vid. Passionate. 

Irascibility, to 6£vdvpov, Eur. ; 
b£vdvp.ov cppoviyxa (uto<s, to), Eur. ; 
opyXXoTtii, 7jtos, 77, Arist. 

Ire, x°'A- 0S 5 °> Omn. poet., Hdt ; 
Svp.6<s, 6, Horn., Omn. Att. ; bpyn, 
v, Omn. Att. Vid. Anger. 

Ireful, koti]ei<s, Eaaa, ev, Horn. ; 
fVi/coTos, ov, Pind., iEsch. Vid. 
Angry. 

Iris, AN, 'dyaXXh, tdos, v, h. 

Irksome, XvTnipos, d, 6v, Soph., 
Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; Xvirpoi, 
d, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; iiraxQih', £?, 
Plat., Isoc, Dem., iEschin. Vid. 
Troublesome. 

Iron, cibi}po<s (in pi. of pieces of 
iron), 6, Omn. ; 'abapai, clvto<s, b, 
Hes., Pind. 

Iron, adj., aXSnpEoi, a, ov, Att. 
contr. sometimes o-td^ooDs, a, ovv, 
also Ep. o-XSvpeios, Omn. ; crt 0770 tT>;s, 
ov, only masc. (of war), Pind. ; 'ddd- 
p.dvrivo'5, i], ov, Pind., iEsch. ; clvto- 
atoi]po<s, ov, Eur. 

Made of iron, bound with iron, ps- 
XdvdsTos, ov, Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; 
cnor)pootTi}<s, Bacchyl. ; aioiipooei-os, 
ov, Hdt. ; atdyjpovooTo?, ov, Eur. ; 
'dSdpavToSsTo^, ov, iEsch. 

Heavy with iron, crl8}}po(3pl6}j<s, e's, 
Eur. 

With a mixture of iron in it, *viro- 
cri8i}po<s, ov, Plat. 

Wholly made of iron, bXoo-'ih}po<s, 
ov, Antiph. 

Any instrument made of iron, aXbn- 
piov, to, Hdt., Thuc. 

A lump of iron (prop, red-hot), pv'- 
Spo<s, 6, sometimes used as an ordeal, 
JLsch., Soph.,_ Hdt. 

To cover ivith iron, cnh]p6uo, Thuc. 

Not of iron, 'dcrtbiipo's, ov, Eur. 

Producing iron, o-1.h)popnT(x)p, opoi, 
6 /cat i), iEsch. ; atoiipocpopos, ov, 
Ap. Rh. 

Sharpening iron, cnbi]pofipw<s, -jSpw- 
tos, d /cat 77 /cat to, Soph. 

Working in iron, crXSrjptLa, h, Xen. 

A worker in iron, crXoiiptvs, tws, 6, 
Xen. ; aXoiipoTEicruiv, ovo<s, b, iEsch. ; 
cn.bi)povpy6<s, b, Theoph. 

Ironical, zlpiov, ojvoi, only masc. 
(of persons), Arist. ; elp<mvlk6<s, i), 6v, 
Plat. 

Ironically, s^wwkws, Plat. 

To speak ironically, Elpwvsvop.aL, 
mid., Plat, Dem. 

Irony, dpcovUa, h, Plat., Arist. 

Irradiate, to, iirXXapnT to, Ap. Rh. 
Vid. To illuminate. 

Irrational (of persons), 'dfoos, 
ov, contr. (as always in Att.) dvovs, 
ovv, compar. dvov<TTEpo<s, etc., Horn., 
314 



IRRESISTIBLE. 

iEsch., Soph., Plat. ; "dtypcov, oz/os, 
d /cat 77, neut. ov, Horn., Trag., Thuc, 
Xen.; 'dcppaoijs, es, Horn.; itdpa- 
cppcav, ov, Soph. ; \_dyvd>p.o)V, ov, iEs- 
chin.j 

Irrational (of actions or persons), 
'uXoyo?, ov, Eur., Thuc, Isoc, Dem. 
[(also of quantities), Math.]; 'dX6- 
yicTTos, ov, Eur., Thuc, Dem. 

Irrationally, dcppdoEtoi, Horn. ; 
dcppovcvs, Soph., Xen. ; 'dXoyws, 
Soph. ; 'dXoy'io-ru)<s, Thuc, Plat. 

Irreclaimable, aw'^Tos, ov, 
Plat. 

Irreconcilable, do-irovSos, ov, 
iEsch., Eur., Dem. ; ddtd\A.a/cTos, ov, 
Dem. ; da"7r£t<XTos, ov, Dem. ; dus- 
dta\uTos, ov, Arist. 

Irreconcilably, 'a/caTaWa/crcos, 
Dem. ; [ddtaAAd/cTcos, Dion. H.] 

Irrefragable, 'a/caTa'/3\7jTos, ov, 
Ar. ; 'aj/E^EXfy/cToe, ov, Thuc, Anti- 
pho ; a/xeTaTTTtoTos, ov, Plat. ; 'dvi- 
AEy/cros, ov, Plat. ; di/stA-ey/cTos, ov, 
Plat. 

[ IRREFRAGABLY, a^l£Ta7TTWTtOS, 

Plut.] 

Irrefutable, vid. IrrefraGxVble. 

Irregular, 'dvdipdXo?, ov, Eur., 
Plat. ; di^sTa/cToe, ov, Plat. ; [ (of the 
pulse), <wapuppvQpo<s, ov, Galen. J 

An irregular ode, Kap.irvXov p-iXos, 
Simon. 

Irregularity, irdpdvopia, v, 
Thuc ; 'dvu)p.dXia, fj, Isoc, iEschin. ; 
'dvwp.dX6Ti]<3, 7jto?, 77, Plat. 

Irregularly, 'dvwpdXws, Isoc. 

Irrelevant, dirpoioLovvaoi, ov, 
Plut. 

IRRELIGION, 'daifieia (also dcr£/3t'a, 
Eur.), 77, Eur., Xen., Plat, Isoc, 
Dem. ; dvsaafisia and duscr£/3ta, fi, 
Trag. Vid. Impiety. 

Irreligious, 'do-s/S?;?, Is, Pind., 
Trag., Xen., Dem. ; 'dydcrtos, ov, 
Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat. Vid. Im- 
pious. 

Irreligiously, 'dvoo-Lcos, Eur., 
Dem. 

To be irreligious, behave irreligious- 
ly, 'dosfiiu), no mid., but pass, (of ac- 
tions done irreligiously), iEsch., Eur., 
Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat., IEschin. 

Irremediable, 'S^/ceo-tos, ov, 
Omn. ; 'aVpa/cTos, ov, Horn. ; dust'- 
aTo?, ov, iEsch., Eur., Plat ; 'dpi'iy^d- 
vo<s, ov, Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; dDe- 

E/C7T£'paT0S, OV, Eur. 

Irremediably, 'di/jj/cE'o-Tws, Hdt ; 
'dftartos, Plat., Dem. 

Irremovable, 'ip.irt8o<s, ov, Omn. 
poet ; dptn-dKiv^T oi , ov, Plat. Vid. 
Immovable. 

IrREMOVABLY, 'dfiETa/ctMjTOisJsoc 

Irreparable, "a7rpa/cTos, oi/,Hom. 
Vid. Irremediable. . 

[To do irreparable injury to one, 
7roita) avnuzcTTo. kuku, c. acc. pers., 
Xen.] 

Irreproachable, 'd/xw^jTos, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Archil. ; dpvpwv, ov, 
Horn. ; 'dpcap.01, ov, ^Esch., Hdt ; 
'dpopcpos, ov, ^sch. ; uxIsektos, ov, 
Theogn. ; d\^£y?'?s, e's, Soph. ; 'up.£p- 
7TTos, ov, iEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; di/E7rt/\.7}7rTos, ov, Eur., Thuc. ; 
dv&7TLicXi]T0i, ov, Xen. ; 'dviyKXiyro'i, 
ov, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 'dvETriTipLirros, 
ov, Isoc, Dem. ; 'dvE^E'XEy/cTos, ov, 
Xen., Dem. Vid. Blameless, and 
Syn. 65. 

Irreproachably, d/xE'/xTTTws, 
Soph., Xen., Plat. ; 'dvdp.apTVTU)s, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 'dvsyKXvToo?, 
Dem. ; , df£7ri\777TTws, Xen. 

Irresistible, dox £TOS j ov i anc ^ 
udcryjETOi, ov, Horn. ; [d/xa^ud/cETos, 



ISLAND. 

ov, Horn., Hes., Pind., Soph, (poetic 
word)]; <5us7raA7?s, is, iEsch.; dus- 
7rdXdf^, ov, ^sch. ; di/S7rd\ato-Tos, 
oy, iEsth., Eur., Xen. ; «o?; (1 jItos, ov, 
iEsch. ; "dpdxos, ov, Pind., Eur., 
Hdt. ; Trdp.p.dxo<s, ov, iEsch., Plat. ; 
di/s7ro/\£'/x7jTos, ov, iEsch., Isoc, Dem. ; 
'a7rodsotcrTos, ov, iEsch. ; 'unropo's, 
ov, Eur., Hdt. ; 'acpvKTos, ov, Pind., 
Trag., Plat., iEschin. ; 'awTrdcrTaTos, 
ov, Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

Irresistibly, do-xt'-rws, Plat. 

Irresolute, 7r\ay/cTos, 77, 6v, and 
ds, 6v, iEsch. ; alwpovp.Evo's, rj, ov, 
Soph. ; 'd-Tvopoi, ov, Soph., Thuc. Vid. 
Doubtful. 

To be irresolute, i]Epldop.aL, only in 
3d pi. pres. and imperf.,#Hom. ; iv 
diropu), or ev airopon slfxi, Thuc, 
Xen. ' Vid. To doubt. 

Irresolution, 'diropia, 77, Pind., 
Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Xen. 

Irrespective, 'dirEpLOTrroi, ov, c. 
gen., Thuc. 

Irresponsible, 'dV-otTos, ov, 
iEsch. ; 'dv svdvvos, ov, Hdt, Thuc, 
Lys., Dem. ; 'dv virevduvos, ov, Ar., 
Plat. 

Irretrievable, 'dowTaTos, ov, 
iEsch. Vid. Incurable. 

Irretrievably, 'di^i/cE'o-TOJs, Hdt. 

Irreverence, 'dXoyia, 77, c. gen. 
of that for which, Hdt. 

Irreverent, dAiywpo?, ov, Xen., 
Plat, Isoc, Dem. 

Irreversible, 'dy£^d/\£t7rTos, ov, 
Isoc. 

Irrevocable, 'dvnKEc-Toi, ov, 
Thuc. ; [d/xETd/cA^jTos, ov, Polyb.] 

Irrigate, to, dpdai, only pres. and 
imperf. act. and pass., Hdt. ; dpdEvco, 
iEsch. Vid. To WATER. 

Irrigation, 'vbpEia, 77, Plat. ; 
"vSpEvaLi, ews, 77, Theoph. ; [ (by 
canals), ox^ayooyia, 1), Plat. ; dx£- 
TEta, 77, Arist] 

Irritability, dpytX-OTjis, tjtos, 1), 
Arist. 

Irritable, 6%vdvixo<2, ov, ^Esch., 
Eur. ; d^dxoXos, ov, Soph. ; SvpoEibi'is, 
es, Plat, Xen. ; Svp.d)Sii<s, es, Arist. ; 
[dpytA-os, 77, ov, Xen., Dem.] Vid. 
Passionate. 

Irritate, to, spidca, only in pres. 
and imperf. act., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; ipz- 
0t£o), Horn., Ar., Hdt., Xen. (also in 
Trag., only not quite in this sense) ; 
E^EpEdi^u), Pind. ; £pidp.aivco, only 
pres. and imperf. act, Horn. ; Snjyw, 
iEsch., Xen. ; /cvt^w, fat. -to-w, and in 
Pind. -t'£o>, Pind., Soph., Eur., Ar., 
Hdt. ; kTveco, Trag., Xen., Dem. ; cw- 
di'iyua, Eur. ; dpyt^oi, Soph. ; bpyat- 
vco, only act. voice, sometimes in pass., 
c. dat. of the cause, Soph., Eur. ; d£d- 
vco, Soph., Hdt. ; Trdpo^vvoo, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem.; 'dyotdw, Eur. ; 
'dvEpEdi^ui, Xen. ; 'dicovaw, Xen. 

Vid. TO PROVOKE, TO EXASPERATE. 

One must irritate, epeQigtzov, Plat. 

Irritation, 7rapo%vcrp.6<s, 6, Dem. ; 
[dyavd/cTTicris, ews, n, Thuc, Plat] 

[To have a feeling of irritation, 
dyavaKTiw, Plat] 

Irruption, KaTaSpop.ii, h, Thuc, 
Xen., Lys. ; Eirlb popv, v, Hdt, Thuc. ; 
Eirtopop-La, 77, Ap. Rh. 

[To make an irruption, £ts/3dXXw, 
intrans., Xen.] 

Island, an, vf/aos, v, Oinn. ; vr\~ 
g-lSlov, to, Thuc. ; f?;cr?7, 77, Call. ; 
dyxidXos, 77, -iEsch. 

A little island, vid. Islet. 

[Of or belonging to an island, vi]- 
clujtlkoi, v, 6v, Hdt, Thuc, Eur. ; 
v^craios, a, ov, Eur. ; also yjjcrttoTTjs, 
fern. -wTts, as adj., Hdt., Thuc. ; and 



JAR. 

i/)j<riTJ7S, fem. vy\cn.Ti<$, idos, Anth.] 

Vid. Insular. 

[To make into an island, vtjaro- 

TToiiu), (Enom. ; to be or form an 

island (intrans.), vi]<tiX>u), Polyb.] 
[Island-like, vi;o-oei<5??s, e's, Strab.] 
An island prince, yjjo-iapYos, 6, 

Antiph. 

Islander, an, vjja-ia)T?)s, ov, 6 
(used sometimes as adj.), fem. vrjcn- 
Idos, Pind., Trag., Hdt., Thuc, 

Isoc. 

[Islet, an, vno-ldiov, to, Thuc. ; 
vi]<r'i<;, i8oi, /j (I in gen., Anth.), Hdt., 
Thuc. ; vi](JvSpiov, to, Xen.] 

[Isolate, to, p.ov6w, mostly in 
pass., Horn., Hdt., Plat.] 

Isosceles, 'laroa-KzXv's, ts, Plat., 
Arist. 

Issue (i. e., event), oie£o<5os, it, 
Hdt. ; to ZKfidv, dvTO<s, Dem. ; to 
pzXXov, Thuc. Vid. Event. 

Issue (i. e., offspring, q. v.), yovos, 
b, Horn., Trag., Hdt. •, Traiods j3Xda- 
Tai, Soph. 

But A rchippus joined issue on the 
c/round that the Hermes was sound 
and whole (joined issue and said 
that . . ., etc.), 6 8k "Apx^^os ijvtl- 
S'ikzi (imperf. 3d sing, from avrtdt- 
ke'w), ?] fxi)v tov 'EjO/uf/i/ vyid te koi 
bXov zlvai. 

Issue, to, z^zpxop-ai, fut. -eXeuo-o- 
fxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -vXvQov, sync, 
(as always in Att.) -ijXdov, perf. -zXij- 
Xvda, Omn. ; ZKfiaivw, fut. -/^/crofiai, 
aor. 2 -ifii)v, perf. and pluperf. -/3e- 
(3i]Ka, -fizfiijicziv, fut. and aor. 1 act. 
never used in intrans. sense, Omn. ; 



JAVELIN, 
[(of springs), avaSiSw/uLi, intrans., 

Hdt.] Vid. TO COME FORTH. 

[To issue (v. act.) an order, etc., 
TrposTaaato, Hdt. ; zTriaTzXXoo, Thuc, 
Xen., Plat.] Vid. To enjoin. 

Isthmus, an, lo-dp.6?, 6 (but of the 
Isthmus of Corinth, 77), Pind., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; Szipds, ado?, rj, 
Pind. 

Like an isthmus, iadp.u>oii<s, es, 
Thuc. 

Of an or esp. of the Isthmus, 'Ia6- 
/xiccs, dboi, only fem., Pind. ; 'To-0- 
/ito?, a, ov, and os, ov, Pind., Soph., 
Eur. 

At the Isthmus, 'ladfxol, Simon., 
Pind.; 'Ia0/xo'0i, Anth. 

From the Istlnnus, 'Icdpode or -d&v, 
Anth. 

The Isthmian games, ai , lcQp.idbz<s, 
Pind. ; t« "ladpca, Ar., Xen. 
It. Vid. He. 

Itch, the, kvvos, to', Hes. ; \\rwpa, 
ii, Hdt., Plat. ; x^wf a, ii, Eupol. 

To have the itch, i/zmpaw, only act., 
Plat. ; xJ/ojpLau), Hipp. 

Having the itch, \\fu)puXzo<s, a, ov, 
Xen. ; tywpds, d, 6v, Diosc. 

Itch, to, Kviio-idto, only act., Ar., 
Plat. ; KUTUKVL^ofxai, pass., Ar. ; 
[ooa£w, act., Xen., pass., Hipp., and 
doa£dop.a.L, Diod. ; dod^ofxai, Hipp.] 

Itching, Kviicrp.d>Siis, es, Hipp. 

Itching, an, Kvio-p6<s, 6, Soph., 
Ar. ; Kvi]<ri$, ews, v, Plat, ; £vap.6<s, 
6, Hipp. ; [68a%i)ap.6<s, 6, Hipp. ; 
doayp.61, b, Soph. J 

Itinerant, irXayKTos, 1), 6v, and 
os, ov, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Ap. Eh. ; 



JEALOUS. 

TrXavi\T 6? , v, 6v, Plat. Vid. Wan- 
dering. 

Itself. Vid. Himself. 

Ivory, zXzcpas, avTO-s, b, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Plat., Dem. 

Ivory (adj.), zXzcpdvTXvos, i), ov, 
Alcse., Ar., Plat. 

Inlaid with ivory, iXzcpavTootT-os, 
ov, Eur., Ar. 

Ivy, /ao-cro'9, 6 [Att. kitto? (of 
three kinds, two climbing, p.iXa<s and 
Xzvkos, and one creeping, also called 
£/\i£, Theophr.)], h., Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Plat. ; Kopvp.ft'ia?, ov, 6, The- 
ophr. 

A low ground ivy, x«M a ' ,cto ' cros > °i 
Diosc. ; yjzp.aiXzvKi\, Diosc. 

Of ivy, k'ms(jIvo<s, r\, ov, Eur. 

Fond of ivy, Kiao-oyapi'rs, z<s, Orph. ; 
fond of wearing ivy, cpiXoKivaocpo- 
poi, ov, Eur. 

Croioned with ivy, KL(raoi<6p7]<s, ov, 
only masc, h. ; Kiaraocpopos, ov, Si- 
mon., Pind. ; luaaoSz'n]?, ov, only 
masc, Pind. ; uiaazv<s, 6, JEsch. ; /cia- 
cro(TT£(/)?;s, ts, Anac. ; /a<7<ro)£aiT);s, 
ov, 6, Pratinas ; KKTaoo-Tzcpavos, ov, 
Anth. 

Decked with ivy, kipo-wtos, v, 6v, 
Anth. 

Planted toith ivy, Kio-G->'ipi}<s, es, 
Soph. ; KLcrcro<p6po<s, ov, Eur. 

To crown with ivy, icicrcrooo, Eur. 

To xoear a garland of ivy, kmtoo(])o- 
pzw, Anth. 

Wreathed xoith ivy, Kicro-oirXzKTos, 
ov, Antipho. 

With garments trimmed with ivy, 
KicraoyiTwv, covos, 6 koi h, Qrph. 



Jack (a Jack of all trades), ttzv- 
tccOXos, 6, Xen., in a good sense, Plat. 

Jackal, a, Sous, ^wo's, 6, some- 
times 1), Horn., Hdt. 

Jackanapes^ a, KzpKw-dr, -cotton, 6, 
iEschin. 

Jackdaw, a, koXoios, 6, Horn., 
Pind., Arist. ; Kopwvi], 17, Hes., Ap. 
Eh. 

A leader of jackdaws, KoXotapxos, 
6, Arist. 

Jacket, a, aXXi£, uco?, h, Call. 

[Jackstones, irzvTdXidoi, or bet- 
ter 7r£vT£'A.i0ot, ol, in phrase to play 
at jackstones, ttzvtzXWols Trai^oo, Ar. ; 
7r£yT£/\t0i'^a), Hermipp.] 

Jaded, 'virzpKOTro?, ov, Arist. Vid. 
Tired. 

[Jagged (of rocks, etc.), 0Kpi6zi<s, 
zaaa, zv, Horn., iEsch. ; (like a saw), 
TrpIofajTo's, v, ov, Ar., Arist.] 

Jail. Vid. Gaol. 

[Janitor, TrvXwpos, 6 ko.1 ?j,iEsch., 
Eur. ; Svpwpos, 6 Kal h, Hdt., iEsch.; 
to be janitor, irvXwpiu}, Luc. ; Svpu>- 
pzoj, Luc, Plut.] Vid. Doorkeeper. 

[Janitor s lodge, irvXcvv, wvo<s, 6, 
Luc] 

January, Kiivaiwv, u>vo<s, 6, Hes. ; 
Tdp.ijXiu)v, oovoi, 6 (began about the 
middle of our January), Att. 

Jar, to, pMKdop\aL, mid., c. aor. 2 
act. zp.vK.ov, perf. p.zp.vKa (as a shield 
struck by a spear), Horn. ; irapavzv- 
pilopai, pass, (as a string out of time), 
Arist. 

[Jarring, dp.cpLXoyo<s, ov, Soph., 
Eur. ; dp.<p't.XzicTos, ov, Eur.] 

Jar, a, dp.<pX(popzv<s, 6, Horn. ; 
7rt0os, 6, Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat.; Ktpup.09, 6, Horn., 



J. 

Hdt. ; ayyoi, to, Horn. ; kvto<s, to, 
Trag., Plat. ; dp.(popzv<s, b, Thuc. ; 
iczpdp.Lov, to, Hdt., Xen. Vid. Syn. 
357. 

[A little jar, dpcpopz'ioLov, to, Ar. ; 
dp.cpopiaKO's, b, Dem.] 

Ajar of toater, ttX^ploxov, v, Eur. 

Ajar of oil, cpp&ap, otos, to, Ar. ' 

A jar of wine, crTapivo's, 6 nal 1), 
Ar., Hermipp. ; vTapwiov, to, Ar. ; 
GTap.vu.piov, to, Eupol. 

[Jar-shaped, iriQiTi]?, b, fem. -ltis, 
ioos, Diosc] 

Jasper, 'Lao-iri's, ioos, ?j, Plat. 

[To be like jasper, tao-7rt^w, Diosc] 

Jaundice, the, iKTzpos, 6, Hipp. 

The black jaundice, p.zXayyoXia, ?;, 
Hipp. 

To have the jaundice, iKTzpoopai, 
pass., Hipp. ; pzXayxoXda), Plat., 
Dem. 

Having the jaundice, 'iKTzpwdi^, es, 
Hipp. ; tKT£|Oto)^7)?, £s, Hipp. 

To look as if one had the jaundice, 
ia(3bi]Xidco, only act., Arist. 

Javelin, a, aiydvza, ?), Horn. ; 
'ukcov, ovtos, b, Horn., Pind. ; 'aicov- 
tiov, to, Horn., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
pzXos. to, Horn., Trag., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
j3tXzp.vov, to, Horn., Anac, iEsch., 
Eur. ; o-TOY/zcua, Stos, to', Eur. ; 
ttoXtov, to, iEsch., Xen. ; JPvcttov, to 
(prop, shaft), Eur., Xen.; dyKvXi], 1), 
Eur. Vid. Dart, Spear, and Syn. 
52. 

A javelin with two points, dp.(pd)(3o- 
\os, b, Eur. 

A javelin with a strap by ichich to 
throiv it, p:zcrdyKvXov, to, Eur. 

To throio a javelin, d/coi/Ti'£a>, fut. 
-taw, no mid., but pass, of the person 



hit, sometimes c acc. or c. dat. of the 
javelin, sometimes c. gen. of the ob- 
ject aimed at, or c. iiri and dat., or 
e's or uaTa and acc, c. acc. of the ob- 
ject hit, Horn., Pind., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. 

To contend in throwing the javelin, 
or to practice it, St.dKovTi'^op.ai, fut. 
-LcropaL, Att. -Lovp-ai, Xen. 

Throwing the javelin, 'ukovtlg-tv?, 
uos, v, Horn. ; 'd.KovTt.<rp.6s, b, Xen. ; 
'ukovtIo-l's, ecos, 77, Xen. 

You are the most skillful in throwing 
the javelin, vp.aaiv ettXzv apLOTos, 
Horn. 

Skillful in throidng the javelin, 
vp.u>v, 01/os, 6 Kal n, Horn. ; 'clkovtlo-- 
tlko's, 11, 6v, Xen. 

One ivho throios a javelin, 'aKovTia- 
T77§, ov, b, Horn., iEsch., Thuc. ; 'dicov- 
TLcrTvp, ?}|Oos, 6, Eur. 

The distance to which one can throw 
a javelin, 'aKovTiapia, crroe, to, Xen. 

Jaw, A, Trdpn'iov, to, Horn. ; yivws, 
vos, 77, Horn., Pind., Trag., Xen., 
Plat. ; yap.(pi)Xai, ai, only pi., Horn. ; 
yva6p.6<s, Horn., Eur. ; yvudov, v, 
Trag., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; aidycov, 
o'i/os, 77, Soph., Hipp. Vid. Syn. 153. 

With terrible iaivs, aivoyzvzLos, ov, 
Call. 

[Having teeth in both jaics, dp.cpw- 
boov, ovtos, b icai i\, Arist.] 

Jay, a, KLcrcra, i), Ar. 

Jealous, X,nXvpLwv, ovos, b Kal 77, 
Horn., Call. ; cpXXoTipLos, ov, Eur., 
Plat. ; ^7jXo'tu7tos, ov, Ar. ; 'viroTTTos, 
ov, Thuc. 

To be jealous, (piXovzuczu), c. aor. 1 
pass, in the same sense, no mid. nor 
other pass, tense, Ar., Xen. 

315 



JOCOSE. 

Jealously, 'u7ro7rra>?, Dem. 

Jealousy, X,vXo9, 6, Eur. ; X,n^o- 
avvii, t}, h. ; to 'vttotttov, Thuc. ; 
(pl.X0Tip.1a, i], Dem. ; QiXotuttici, i), 
vEschin. Vid. Suspicion, and Syn. 
238. 

To be regarded by any one with jeal- 
ousy, zTricpQovLo? 8i.aKEip.ai, c. dat. 
pers., Thuc. ; vttotttws 8idtcEi/xaL, or 
{nr. e'xw, Thuc, Xen. 

An object of jealousy to, 'vttottto's, 
ov, c. dat., Xen. 

Jeer, a, Jeering, KEpTop-ia, t], 
Horn. ; KEpTo/micns, tws, jj, Soph. ; 
6fx(j>uKE<s, al, Plat. (Com.) ; yXzvaaLa, 
77, Dem.; -)(Xevaar/xa, Stos, to, Dem.; 
aicwfjLfxa, o.to<s,t6, Ar., Dem., iEschin.; 
<Ticoop.pa.Tiov, to, Ar. ; Toodaa-p.o's, 6, 
Arist. ; (esp. at public festivals), nrop.- 
Trs'ia, i), Dem. 

Jeer, to, kepto/zew, only pres. and 
imperf. act. and perf. pass., Horn., 
Soph., Eur. ; ctkcotttoo, fat. arKooij/opaL, 
no other mid. tense, no perf., no pass., 
c. acc. or c. ds and ace, Eur., Ar., 
Hdt., Plat., iEschin. ; a-rrovKwirTw, 
Plat. ; iiricrKUTrTU), Ar., Xen., Plat. ; 
TwOa^o), fut. -acroo and -u.aop.ai, no 
other mid. tense, but also in pass, 
voice, Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; Koop-oodzoo, 
Lys. ; x^ £U "^ w ? no m *d. or P ass -? 
Dem.; <5iaxA.£ua£a>, Dem. ; TropTrzvoo, 
Dem. ; i-KKJTofiiw, only pres. and im- 
perf. act., Ap. Eh. 

Jeering, KEpTopioi, ov (of words, 
or anger prompting words), Horn., 
Soph. ; KtpTop.o<2, ov, Hes., h. 

Jeerer, a, x^EuaaTi)?, ov, 6, Arist. 

One fond of jeering, (piXoa-Koo7rT7]<s, 
ov, 6, Arist. 

Fond of jeering, (pXXoKzpTop.o<s, ov, 
Horn.; (pXXoo-K.Lopp.oov, ovo<s, 6 /ecu ij, 
Hdt. 

Jejune, i<ryy6<3, i\, 6v, Ar., Plat. 
JEJUNENESS, icryyoTi]<3, i\to<s, i), 
Arist. 

Jeopardize, to, klv8wevlo, c. dat., 
also in pass., no mid., Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat. Vid. To endanger. 

Jeopardy, k'lv8vvo<s, 6, Oran. Vid. 
Danger. 

Jest, A, x^ EV7 h h. ; criajippa, 
Stos, to, Arist., Xen., Plat., Dem., 
iEschin. ; 0-Koop.p.a.Tiov, to, Ar. ; koo- 
p.ip8iip.a, Stos, to, Plat. 

Elegant jesting, xapiEVTicrp6<3, 6, 
Plat. 

A thing done jestingly, a jest carried 
into execution, x«/nTla, ^ Xen. 

Coarse jests, TpX(3oXEKTpa.7TEXa, to., 
Ar. 

Jest, TO, g-kwtttgo, fut. GKwxlfopai, 
no other mid. tense, no perf. act., no 
pass, voice, Eur., Ar., Xen. ; irapa- 
c-iclotttoo, h. ; ettlgklotttlo, Ar., Xen., 
Plat.; 'airoancwTTTU), Plat.; yXzva^w, 
no mid. or pass., Ar., Arist. ; -yapiEVTi- 
X,op.ai, mid., fut. -icrop.aL, Att. -iovp.ai, 
Plat. ; ipEo-yEkiu) (opp. to speaking 
seriouslv), only pres. and imperf. act., 
Plat. m 

To jest with, TrponraL^oo, fut. -Tral^o- 
p.ai, but aor. 1 -zTraiaa, perf. pass. 
-7rh.7ra1arp.a1, c. dat. or c prep., Xen., 
Plat. 

Jester, a, o-kcotttoXi]?, ov, 6, Ar. ; 
y&\oTos, 6, Eur. ; yEXboTOTroioi, 6, 
Xen., Plat. 

Jet, yayu.TJi's, ov, 6, Orph. 

Jewel, a, AiGoe, 6 ko.1 h), Eur., 
Hdt. 

Jeweled (set with jewels), oluXl- 
0os, ov, Menand. 

Jingling, kloSoovokpotos, ov, Soph., 
Eur. ; with jingling harness, kloSwvo- 
cpuXapoTrcoXos, ov, Ar. 

Jocose, yeAoios, a, ov (Ep. also 
316 

* 



JOINED. 

yEXouoi), Eur., Xen. ; yeXwT ottoio's, 
ov, iEsch. 

Jocoseness, yEXwTOTToua, v, Xen. 

Jocund, (pai8po<s, d, 6v, Trag., Ar., 
Xen. Vid. Cheerful. 

J OG, TO, vid. To NUDGE. 

Join, to, act., 'apw, not used in 
pres., imperf. 'apapio-Kov, no fut. or 
aor. 1, aor. 2 vpapov (once or twice 
used in pass, sense), perf. 'apt] pa, 
part. 'ap^ptMi, fern, 'apapvla, etc. 
(properly in pass, sense, but once or 
twice in act.), pluperf. ypiipELv in pass, 
sense (Hes. has aor. 1 mid. dpo-upE- 
i/os, and Horn. aor. 1 pass, vpdiiv), c. 
acc. of the thing joined, also c. acc. of 
the thing to which (most verbs of this 
sense have the same construction), 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Eur., Ap. Eh. ; 
dppLo^w, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; 
crvvayio, aor. 2 Gvvnydyov (in Horn, 
esp. c. p.dxnv, etc., of joining battle), 
Horn., Eur., Hdt, Xen., Plat; 
yvvp.1, aor. 2 pass. iX,vyi)v, Omn. ; 
avvapp-o^o), Sol., Pind., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Omn. Att. prose ; cvvaTTToo, 
Eur. ? Ar., Xen., Plat. ; crvpf3d.XXoo, 
no aor. 1, perf. -fiiftXiiica, Eur., Ar. ; 
a-vX^Evyvvp.1, Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; iyKa- 
TaX,Evyvvpi, Soph. ; 7rdpaX,zvyvvpi, 
Eur., Dem. ; crvvapTaoo, Eur. ; %ia- 
ltzvoo (one person to another), Eur. 

To join, intrans. (as a person joins 
another, or joins a party), fxiyvvpai, 
and in pres. often pitryopai, pass., 
c. fut. mid. p.L%op.ai, aor. 2 pass, ipi- 
yi]v, c. dat. or c. els (when one joins 
numbers), also c. h and dat, Horn., 
Pind. ; avpftdXXoo (esp. of joining to 
fight) (once also in aor. 2 mid., Horn.), 
c. dat. or c. irp6<s and acc, Soph., 
Hdt, Xen. ; avvdirTto, c. dat. or c. 
zte and acc, Eur. ; Trpo^TiQzpai, mid., 
aor. 1 -E$i]Kdpi]v, also TrposTidiipi 
ipavTov, c. dat., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; 
Trpo'STuaarLo (fut -£tt>) ip.avTov, C 
dat, Hdt. ; 7rpo<2yiyvop.ai, fut. -yEvn- 
a-opai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -EyEvopijv, 
perf. -yiyova and -yEytvi)p.ai, perf. 
part, often sync, -y£yo>e, Loaa, o'e, c. 
dat, Hdt. ; 7r j oosx w i 0fc ' w > c - dat. or c. 
Trpoi and acc, Thuc, Xen. ; Trpos- 
ttltttu), fut. -7TE(Tovpai, no aor. 1, aor. 

2 -ETTZGOV, perf. -TTE-TTTCaKa, C. dat, 

Xen. ; <rvvTt6Ep.ai, mid., c dat., Xen. ; 
avvia-Tafxai, pass, c perfect, pluper- 
fect, and aor. 2 act., sine cas., Thuc, 
Isoc. ; o~vvTaaraop.aL, pass., Plat. ; 
crvp.fpEpop.ai, fut. o-vvoicjopai, aor. 1 
o~wi}vz'i\Qnv, c. dat, Ap. Ph. ; dp6piu>, 
Ap. Rh. 

To join (in an undertaking), crvX- 
Xap(3uvop.ai, mid., fut. -Xn\]/op.ai, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 -EXdfi6p.i)v, c. gen. of. 
the undertaking, c. dat. of the com- 
panion, Soph., Ar., Hdt. Vid. To co- 
operate. 

[To join in an alliance with, nrpo<$- 
■yuipzu) tivl £S %vpp.axiav, Thuc] 

[To join battle, etc., with, 6p.6aE 
el/xl or pptw, c. dat., Att.] 

He has not joined the army, ov awi'i- 
dpoiGTai rxTpaTto, Eur. 

Come now, join us, and join ijour 
hand to mine, ioov avvairTE, kcA avv- 
copiX^ov x^° a ? Eur. 

About to join in a feast with his 
young son, kolvi] o~wd\l/u)v SalTa iraiSi 
Tto viw, Eur. 

One must join, o-vvapp.ouTEov, Plat. 

Joined, a-vyKparos, ov, Eur. ; avv- 
dpi)pu3<5, via, os, Ap. Rh. 

To be joined, dp6p.zu) (of friends), 
Horn. ; crv^vyico, J&sch. ; crvvipxo- 
p.ai, fut -EXzv<rop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-vXvdov, sync, (as always in Att.) 
-ijXdov, perf. -EXvXvda, Soph., Hdt, 



JOLLITY. 

Plat. ; 0-vyK.zip.ai, Soph. ; L»7ro£uyoo- 
p.ai, pass. y c. Trpos and acc, Hipp. 

Strongly joined, kzpypzvo<s, rj, ov, 
Horn. 

Joined at both sides, ap<p'iX > zvKTo<; } 
ov, iEsch. 

We joined Proxenus, avvz/xi^apEv 
Upo^ivu), Dem., so Xen. 

They sailed toward them, and joined 
them, ETrXzvcrav Trap' avTov<s kul £vv- 
Ep.'ixd)]<rav, Thuc. 

Joining, ^EVKTijpios, a, ov, c. gen., 
iEscb. 

Joining in the attach which these 
men are making on me, avvETrifiavTzs 

Tlj TOVTWV ETri^EO-EL, AntipllO. 

A joining, "^zv^is, ews, v, Hdt. ; cv- 
^ugts, 77, Plat. ; [(esp. wood-work), 
Trri^fs, Ems, v, Plat; (place of join- 
ing), Trposcpvai's, sws, 7) (tov io~x.iov), 
Hipp.] _ 

A natural joining, o-vpupva-is, em?, 
j'j, Hipp. 

A place where any thing is joined, 
crvp-fioXij, v, Xen., Plat 

Joint, a (of the body), axf/os, to, 
Horn. ; dpdpov, to, Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 
avyKa^xTn'], ?;, Xen. ; yiyyXvp.o's, o, 
Arist. 

I am relaxed as to my joints, XiXv- 
p.ai llzXelov (TvvdEcrpa (lieterocl. pi. 
from crvvSEcrp.o's), Eur. 

A joint (of a plant), o-vX^yia, 77, 
Theoph. 

A joint (in carpenter's work, etc.), 
dppovia, 7), Horn., Hdt. ; dpp.61, 6, 
Soph., Eur. ; app.ocrpa, cltos, to, Eur. ; 
yiyyXfyios, 6, Xen. 

[Without joints, avapOpos, ov, Plat. ; 
also of fat men, where the joints are 
not seen, Hipp. ; (of plants), dyova- 
tos, ov, Theophr.] 

With but one joint, p.ov6i<ap.7rTo<2, 
ov, Arist. ; p.ovoKovdvXos, ov, Arist. 

A division by joints, didpdptocris, 
eras, 77, Arist. 

To put together by joints (as an ani- 
mal is), ciapdpow, Plat. ; Trposap- 
dpoco, Hipp. 

A fastening by joints, Trpoidpdpco- 
o"is, ews, ?7, Hipp. 

[Stiff-joint (a disease), ay/cu/Vwcrts, 
7/, Med.] 

[In joints (of meat), p.EX7]86v, Posi- 
don.] 

Joint, adj., crvX^vyio?, a, ov, Eur. ; 
o-u^yos, ov, Msch. Vid. United. 

Jointly, o/xoD, Omn. Vid. To- 
gether. 

Joist, a, Sokos, h, Horn., Eur., Ar., 
Thuc. Vid. Beam. 

Joke, to, z.7riKzpTop.iuc>, only pres. 
and imperf. act., c. acc. of the person 
on whom, Horn., Hdt, Theoc ; 7rcu£a>, 
fut. -(~w, sometimes c. irpos and acc, 
Eur., Hdt, Xen.; ipLiraLX,^, Hdt; 
zTTLTtcdd^to, Plat. ; 8iaaKoo7TTop.ai, 
mid., Xen. Vid. To jest. 

[To joke in earnest, ottov^tj x a P LSV ~ 
TiXop-ai, Plat] 

Joke, a, x^ £U, ' ? > 7 ' 7 ' n - ' <r><wfxp.a, 
ttTOS, TO, Ar., Xen., Plat, Dem., iEs- 
chin. ; crK0Dp.fxu.TLOV, to, Ar. ; Ktopas- 
&7)p.a, Stos, to', Plat. ; [xapiTia, 1), 
Xen.] 

For a joke (to do any thing, etc.), 
Eiri yiXiMTi, Hdt. 

To make a joke of any one, yzXcoTa 
7T0U03, c. zk fmd gen. pers., Xen. ; 
yzXtoTa 7roiEop.ai, mid., and yzXcoTa 
Ti6£p.ai, mid., c. acc. pers., Hdt. 

It is a good joke, no bad joke, ovk 
dytXoiov, Henioch. 

Fond of jokes, cptXoyEXoLos, ov, 
Arist. 

Jollily, 'Wdpu)?, Xen. 
Jollity, Ev<ppoo-vv7], 77, Horn., h» 



JOYFUL. 

Jolly, IXapos, d, 6v, Ar., Xen. 
Vid. Merry. 

Jostle, to, w0ta>, imperf. ewdsov 
(and in Horn. ioQegkov), fut. wdi'iaca 
and wtrw (the remaining tenses gen- 
erally derived from the latter), aug- 
mented tenses always ecu., aor. 1 act. 
tw<ra, and in Horn. uxraaKov, aor. 1 
pass, iwcrduv, etc., Oran. ; uxyTL^ofxai, 
Ar. Vid. To push. 

To jostle aside, TrapEKdXiftu), Arist. 

[Jot, a, lwtci, to, N. T.] 

Journal, a, EcpiipLEpis, idos, n, 
Plut., Arr. 

Journey, a, 686<s, h (sometimes, 
but rarely, ouoos, only in Horn., Hdt.), 
Omn. ; keXevQqs, pi. at, and also 
to. KeXsvOa, Horn., Soph., Eur. ; <tto- 
Aos, b, Omn. post Horn. ; b&onropia, 
v, h., Hdt., Xen. ; iropEia, iEsch., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; jjXucris, ewe, )';, 
Eur. ; /3a<5os, o, Ar. 

A journey up, uvoqo<s, v, Hdt., Xen. ; 
[dvdfiaais, £ws, Xen.] 

A days journey, Sp6p.o<s vpipas, 
Hdt. ; [a /Ar<?e days' journey, rpiwv 
iipLspoov 6o6?, Hdt] 

A day's journey for a horse, 'lttttov 
cpo/iio? vp.tpa<s, Dem. 

Either he is gone out on a journey to 
procure food, i) Vi <pop[3?]<s voutov 
I^eXiiXvOev, Soph. 

A prosperous journey, EvoSia, 77, 
iEsch. 

Of or belonging to a journey, ootos, 
ov (esp. of omens), iEsch. 

Money for a journey, ov food or any 
thing reqidred for a journey, ec^oolov, 
to, oftenest in pi., Ar., Hdt., Time, 
Xen. 

To equip for a journey, icpooLa^w, 
Hdt. 

[Journey, to, oSonropiw, Hdt, 
Soph., etc.] Vid. To travel, and 
Syn. 113. 

Journeyman, a, x u P ot ^X v ^i ou > 
6, Time. 

Joy, x^pp-a, cctos, to, Omn. poet. ; 
£v<ppoavvii, 77, Horn., Hes., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; y?}0 ocrvvr], 1), 
Horn., h., Ap. Rh. ; 77j3i?, 77, Pind., 
Eur. ; Tipxf/fs, ews, 7;, Hes., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat, Isoc. ; X"/°"> 
77> Trag., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; x a PP LOV1 'h 
77, Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat; n&ovn, 
77, Omn. Att, Hdt. ; x aL P' , l^^ )1, i o'vos, 
7;, Ar. Vid. Pleasure, and Syn. 
391. 

Exceeding joy, TTEpXxapEia, V, Plat; 
[to Trepixapt's, Thuc] 

Joy beforehand, irpoiiadiicn's, ews, 
7;, Plat. 

Oh, the joy to get. .., etc., cpzv Xa- 
(3e~iv . . . , k.t.X., Soph. 

f Festive joy, dyXata, 77, Pind.] 
Kill-joy of a banquet, ciai/ros avii] 
(Ep. for av'ia), Horn.] 

[To wish one joy, x a pdv Xiyco tlv'l, 
Ar.] 

Joyful, Evcppwv, ovo-s, 6 Kal v, 
Horn., Pind., Eur. ; yjiBo'o-uz/os, ov, 
sometimes c. dat. of the cause, Horn. ; 
acnra<no<3, a, ov, and os, ov, Horn. ; 
acrp.£vo<3, 7j, ov, Horn., Trag., Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen. ; 'ddaKpvTo<s, ov, Horn., 
Pind., Soph. ; abaKpws, i/os, 6 kul 77, 
Pind. ; [xapp-ovvvos, 7;, ov, Hdt] ; 
£i"y7]0?7s, es, Eur. ; £uytj07;Tos, ov, 
Eur. ; Xapurpos, a, 6v, Xen. ; cpaL- 
opo's, a, 6v, Eur., Dem. 

Very joyful, -n-EpXyapn*, Soph., 
Hdt, Thuc, Xen.; 7T£pty7j6/;s, es, 
Ap. Rh. H ' 1 ' ' 

To be joyful, x a ' L P w y fut x<"/»7<™, 
poet, infin. (not Att.) KExapnalxiEv, 
also Ep. 3d sing, fut mid. K£XapV<7£- 
Tot, no aor. 1 act., perf. KEx&pnKa, 



JUDGMENT. 

part. /c£X«j07)w? (not Att), aor. 1 mid. 
(only Ep.) ixvpapriv, and aor. 2 mid. 
(only Ep.) K£xap6pnv, 3d pi. opt. ke- 
Xa.poia.To, also perf. pass. KExa.piip.ai, 
Ep. KExappai, Att aor. 2 kx&pijv, 
sometimes c. acc. of the cause, or c. 
prep., e. g., iiri and dat, Omn. Vid. 

To REJOICE. 

Joyfully, ao-nrdo-'axi's, Horn., iEsch. ; 
<piXa>s, Horn., iEsch., Thuc. ; aapi- 
vios, iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; \x a ~ 
pa or x a /°" s vtto, Trag.] 

Joyless, 'utepttoi, ov, Horn. ; 
'a.T£pTnj<s, es, Horn., iEsch., Thuc ; 
'a.K:i6api<s, ews, 6 /cat 17, neut. 1, iEsch. ; 
afiaKXtvTos, ov, Eur. 

Joyous, x a PF-° ( PP U}V i ovo<s, 6 ko.1 h, 
h. Vid. Joyful. 

Sounding joyously, zvepdoyyos, ov, 

Judge, a, 'Lo-Twp, opo<s, 6, Horn. ; 
^Kao-TroXos, 6, Horn. ; /cpjrnjs, ov, 6, 
Omn. post Horn. ; v£p.£Tujp, opos, 6, 
iEsch. ; (3pa^£us, 6, Soph., Eur. ; <5t- 
/cacTT?;?, ov, 6, Hdt, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 
j3pu(3£VTi'rs, ov, b (of a contest), Plat, 
Isoc, Dem. [so pa(3dovxos, 6, Plat ; 
and aycoi/o0£Ti)?, 6, Xen.] ; yvwpL- 
ot?;s, ov, 6, Antipho ; i-TriaTctTii?, ov, 
6, Andoc. ; yvwpcov, ovoi, 6 (of what 
is to be done, not a judicial judge), 
Thuc. ; so £TTLyvu>p:u)v, 6, Ar. Vid. 
Syn. 27. 

A fellow-judge, avvSLKaaTi'i?, Ar. 

To appoint (any one) a judge, kuQl- 
£w (tlvcl) oacao-Tvv, Plat, Dem. 

Of or belonging to a judge or to 
judging, StKaaT^Koi, v, ov, Ar., Xen., 
Plat. ; oYi<acr7r6Xos, ov, Ap. Rh. Vid. 
Judicial. 

Judge, to, 6Yko.X,u), Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; npivw, 
Omn. Att. ; irpoKpLvvo, Xen., Isoc 

To judge (i. e., to form an opinion), 
0-Tadp.dopai, mid., Hdt. Vid. To 

THINK. 

To have a share in judging (gener- 
ally, and esp. as assessor to a judge), 
avvBtKu^a), Plat., Lys. 

To help to judge between, c-vvettT- 
Kpzvco, Plat. 

To be one's own judge, avToyvwpio- 
veco, only act, Xen. 

To judge of a person by his face, or 
of any thing by its outward appear- 
ance, cpvcrioyvu)p.ov£0), c. acc, Dem., 
Arist. 

To judge beforehand, irpoKu.Ta.yi- 
yvwaKU), fut. -yvwaop.aL, no aor. 1, aor. 
2 -iyvcov, imper. -yvcodi, perf. -iyvw- 
Ka, perf. pass. -iyvu)ap.ai (not judi- 
cially), Thuc 

To judge unfavorably of, in any 
sense, in respect of character, success, 
etc., kut ay iyv 'wo ku> (vid. foregoing), 
c. gen., Thuc, Xen. 

No one ever yet voluntarily incurred 
danger, judging that he shoidd not suc- 
ceed in his design, ou<5eis ttco KaTa- 
yyous EauTou p.i) TTEpiEcrEo-Qai tw /3ou- 
\Evp.aTL i)X6ev Is to Selvov, Thuc. 

One must judge, kpIteov, Plat. 

A sign by which to judge, yvwpui, 77, 
Theogn. ; yvwp-a, aros, to, Soph., 
Hdt. ; "v-Kovoia, 7?, Eur. 

The faculty of judging, KpiTi'ipiov, 
to, Plat. 

Easy to be judged, eukjOitos, ov, 
iEsch. 

Judged beforehand, irpoEyvcoap.E- 
z/os, 77, ov, Dem. 

A matter to be judged, i<p"ip.a, «tos, 
to, iEsch. 

Judgment, <Sik7), 7;, in pi. (of judi- 
cial judgments), Horn., Hes. ; upiai?, 
fws, 7j, Omn. post Horn. 

Judgment (not judicial), yi/w/xjj, tj, 



JUMP. 

Theogn., Hdt., Omm Att. ; Siayvw 

crts, elo<s, tj, Eur. 
Right judgment, EvdoQa, 7}, Plat 
Error of judgment, (5o'£7js 'up.apTia, 

Thuc. 

Corruption of judgment, KaicoSXKia, 
n, Plat. 

To the best of one's judgment, airo 
yvtop.ii<3, iEsch. ; yvwpuj ttj Slkulo- 
t&tij, Dem. 

[To act without judgment, ayvuipo- 
veu), Xen.] 

[To give unjust judgment, irapayi- 
yvuxTKio, Xen.] 

In the judgment of Darius, irapa 

AapElCO KpiTVt, Hdt. 

The judgment-seat, KpXTi'jpiov, to, 
Plat. Vid. Tribunal. 

A judgment (i. c, anger of the gods 
showji by some misfortune), vip.£o-L<s, 
ews, ff, no pi., Hdt. 

Judicature, the, fcKacrTimiov.To, 
Ar., Plat. _ , 

Judicial, SUKavXnos, v, 6v, Ar., 
Plat., Isoc 

Judicious, yvco /xovlkos, v, oV,Xen., 
Plat. Vid. Wise, Prudent. 

J udiciously, (ppovip.u)s, Eur., Xen., 
Plat. 

Jug, a, irpoxoos, contr. 7TjOo'xous, 
6, Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; 
TTpoxo'is, i<5os, 7j, Xen. ; irpoxoih 1 i> 
Ap. Rh. 

Juggle, to, payEvw, only act., 
Eur. ; Sravp-UTovpytco, only act, Xen., 
Plat. ; yoi]TEvu>, only act., Plat, Dem. ; 
/xayyuvEvu), only act., Dem. ; ^/i](po- 
iruLKTEOj, only act, Lys. 

Juggle, a, Juggling, yo7JT£i'a, t), 
Plat., Dem. ; yonTEvpa, Stos, to, 
Plat ; ^av/xaTOTToua, 1], Plat., Isoc. ; 
Sravp-aTovpyia, 1), Plat. ; p.ayyav£ia, 
7}, Plat. ; pLayyavEvp.a, ctTos. to, 
Plat. 

Juggler, a, yo'ijs, ijto?, 6, Eur., 
Plat, Dem. ; /xayos, 6, Soph., Eur., 
Plat, iEschin. ; Sravp.a.Toiroi6<s, 6, 
Plat, Dem. ; \f/£v8ovpy6<s, 6, Plat. ; 
\pi)(po'TraiKTi]<3, 6, Eudox. ; Sravp.a- 
Tovpyos, 6, Ath. ; [ dyi/|0T7is, 6, 
Soph., Plat.] 

Jugglery, vid. Juggle. 

Jugular — the jugular vein, (pXExp- 
((TjXE/So's) o-<pay~LTLi (toos, 7j), Arist. 

Juice, o7tos, 6 (prop, of the fig- 
tree, but also of any tree, when it is 
cut), Horn., Soph. ; yavo<s, to, iEsch., 
Eur., Ar. ; ki}kli, Icjos, 7}, iEsch. ; 
P077, 7J, Eur. ; x^o ? > °, Cratin., Plat., 
Hipp. ; x^M^s, b, Plat. ; x^P-' L0V i TO '> 
Sotad. ; [biTLO-pa, aros, to, Diosc ; 
(of any thing pressed out), TriEcrpLa, 
to, Diosc] 

With thick juices, 7raxyx^ Aos ? ov > 
Theoph. 

To extract juice, ott'i^w, Theoph. 

An extracting of juice, 67rio-p.6s, b, 
Theoph. 

Juiceless, 'axv/xo-s, ov, Arist. 

Juicy, iyX v p-o , s, ov, Plat., Arist. 5 
BluxvXo?, ov, Arist. 

[Jujube, Qlvcpov, to', Geop.] 

July, 'ExaTopfiaLwv, wvos, 6, call- 
ed at Sparta 'EKu.Top.fi£v<s ( began 
about the middle of July), Arist. 

Jump, to, aXXofiai^ mid., aor. 2 
3d sing, often sync. ccXto, 3d sing, 
subj. (not Att) sometimes oXetul, 
Horn., h., Eur., Thuc. ; TniSdw, Horn., 
Trag., Hdt, Xen., Plat; Spuo-hco, 
fut. 3-opovp.at., aor. 2 Wopov, no other 
tenses, Horn., Trag. Vid. To leap, 
and Syn. 356. 

To jump (as a fish), irdXXu) and 
-oiiai, mid., Horn., Eur., Hdt. 

[To jump about, up and down (for 
joy), avopx^-ofxai, Eur.] 



KEEK 

To jump bade, diropovw, Horn. 

To jump down, KUTECpdXXopai, 
Horn. ; KaTadpwo-Koo, also in Hdt c. 
acc. of the thing from which, Horn., 
Hdt. 

To jump from, or down from, kicirr\- 
6aw, Soph., Hdt., Xen. 

To jump in, or into, EhQpoj<rKu>, c. 
acc. or c. £ts and acc, Horn., iEsch. ; 
ETTEvOpcocKco y c. dat. or c. £7ri and acc, 
iEsch., Soph. 

To jump over, Siao-EvopaL, only in 
3d sing. BucrcrvTo, c gen., Horn. ; 
SiuTni8uu), c. acc, iEsch., Ar., Xen., 
Dem. 

To jump up, 'avaTniodco, Horn., Ar., 
Hdt., iEschin. 

To jump up at, irposaXXopai, c acc, 
Xen. 

Jump, a, aXp.a, utos, to, ^lom., 
Pind., Soph., Eur. ; Tn]8t]pa, aros, to, 
iEsch. Vid. Leap. 

Junction, o-vveox^o<s, o, Horn. ; 
<tvX > ev^l i s, £ws, f), Plat. ; avvaxf/is, ecus, 
77, Plat. ; crvvucpv, f), Ar. 

Juncture, Kaipoi, 6, Omn. Att. ; 
'uKpu'i, Omn. Att. Vid. Crisis. 

June, "EKipocpopiujv, covo?, 6, also 
S/cijOjO. (began about the middle of 
June), Antipho. 

Junior. Vid. Young. 

Juniper (the tree), idSpos, fj, 
Theoph. ; apicevdos, 77, Theoph. 

The juniper-berry, KE$pk, idos, 1), 
Ar. ; apKzv6L<s, 160s, 77, Theoph. 

[The red juniper (with pointed 
leaves), d^viceSpo's, 77, Theoph.] 

Jurisdiction — an action within the 
jurisdiction of the court, <5i/oi Ehayw- 
ytp-os (ov), Lys., Dinarch., Dem. 

To have jurisdiction, icupieuu) — let the 
presidents have jurisdiction to the ex- 
tent of a fine of fifty drachmce (i. e., 
to impose a fine not exceeding fifty 
drachmae), KvpiEVETuxruv ol 'icpEopoi 
fJ-^XP 1 TrzvTi'iKovTa dpayjxwv, Lex ap. 
iEschin. 

Jurisprudence, v6p.o<s, 6, Omn. ; 
[7; vopmai (sc. iTri<nnp.r]), no good 
auth.] Vid. Law. 

[A jurist, jurisconsult, vop.iKo's, 6 
(trained in law), Alex., Plat] 

Juror, a, ^Kaa-Wi?, ov, 6, Xen. 

Thejurofs fee, TpiihfioXov, to, Ar. 

Jury, Grand. The 'avaKptcns 
(poet, also ayKpicn'i) was an investi- 
gation preparatory to trial, in order 



KEEP. 

to determine whether the action would 
lie, something like our examination 
before the grand jury (the parties be- 
fore the grand jury dvanpivovTai — the 
grand jurors dvaicpivovai ti)v Sticriv or 
tous clvtlo'ikovs — the cause dvaKpivz- 
Tai 7rpos tlvl — before any one), Anti- 
pho, Isae., Dem. 

Just, aial/ios, 1;, ov, and os, ov, 
Horn., iEsch. ; 'I6us, eia, v, Horn., 
Hes., Theogn., Pind.; Oi/ccuos, a, ov 
(also in Trag. sometimes 05, ov), 
Omn. ; ettulkvs, es, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Plat, Isoc, Dem. ; 'Zduoiioys, 
ov, 6 (only of persons), Hes. ; 'urpE- 
/C7?s, £§, Pind. ; apx^iKi-i?, o (only of 
persons), Pind. ; otKai6iro\i<s, sod's, 6 
teal 77 (epith. of a state), Pind. ; evSYkos, 
ov, Pind., Trag., Plat. ; 'ivvopos, ov, 
Pind., Trag., Thuc, Xen., iEschin. ; 
avdvoticoi, ov, iEsch. ; tcros (1 Att., I 
Horn., t once in Hes., elsewhere 1), 
Soph., Plat. ; opdodtiais, 6, Pind. ; 
6p6ooiicaio<s, ov, iEsch. ; 6pQ6<s, 77, 6v, 
Hdt., Plat. ; v6fjup.o<s, 17, ov, Xen., An- 
tipho. Vid. Syn. 177. 

Exceedingly just, vTrtp&Ko<s, ov, 
Pind., Soph. 

Just in all things, TrdvSucos, ov, 
iEsch., Soph. Vid. Justice. 

It is just that I should be delivered 
from these evils, Sinaio? eipu Tcovd' 
a.7ri]X\dxQaL kclkoIv, Soph., SO Hdt. 

A just action, dticaLuipLa, aros, to', 
Arist, ; SYKaioirpayvp.ee, aVoe, to, 
Arist. 

Just, adv., ax^oov tl, Soph., Plat. 
Just (of time), dpp.o7, iEsch. Vid. 
Lately. 

Only just, otrov ouov, Ar. ; otrov . . . 
fiovov, divided by the verb, Thuc, Plat. 

Just so (in answers), KopXoij piv ovv, 
Plat. Vid. Nearly, Exactly. 

Justice, EvSXic'ia, ■>), Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
ouc7j, 77, Omn. ; ducaioavvii, 77, Theogn., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; to 

ETTIELKES, Soph. ; ETTLELKELa, 77, Eui\, 

Thuc, Isoc, Dem. ; 6"t/vTadT77?, 7jtos, 
7'j, Xen., Plat. ; StKctLoirpdy'ia, 77, Arist. 
Vid. Syn. 178. _ 

Fond of justice, (ptkooiicaios, ov, 
Arist. 

The' goddess Justice, Ge'^is, 77, gen. 
(Horn.) Qifxia-TO's, acc QipiGTa, Att. 
Qspldoi, acc. Oip.iv, voc. Qipn (often 
used in nom. simply for what is just, 
and, as if indecl., sometimes in Att. 



KEEP. 

even with neut. article, to Steals, to 
p.1) 2r(p.i<2, etc), Horn., Trag., Xen., 
Plat, ; 'Ai-piicELa, 1), Pind. 

A court of justice, SiKacTripLov, to, 
Ar., Hdt, Plat., Isoc ; t6 dstyp.a twv 
SiKcbv, Ar. 

To hold a court of justice, kuQ'l^o) 
SiKao-Ti'ipiov, Ar. Vid. Court. 

Justifiable, diKaios, a, ov, and 
sometimes Trag. os, ov, Omn. Vid, 
Just. 

Justifiably, ol/cai'ws, Soph., Thuc. 
Vid. Justly. 

Justification, Sucaiwfxa, Stos, 
to, Thuc, Isoc ; olfcatoxj-is, ews, 77, 
Thuc, Lys. Vid. Defense. 

Justify, to, oucdX^oo, in prose more 
usu. -0/x.cu, mid., c. perf. and pluperf. 
pass., Eur., Dem. ; diadLKcaou), Thuc. 

JUSTLE, TO, vid. TO JOSTLE. 

Justly, 'Idv, superl. 'WvvTaTa, 
Horn. ; ^t«:ai'ws, compar. -oTspov, su- 
perl. -oVaTa, Soph., Thuc, Andoc, 
Dem. ; evSIkcos, superl. -wTaTa, 
^Esch., Soph., Plat. ; 'iKVEopLtvios, 
Hdt. ; lv <>LKri, <rvv Slkij, Pind., ^Esch., 
Soph. ; iccLTd Siiajv, Eur. ; /xetu 5i'/CT]s, 
Plat. 

Very justly, 'virEpS'iKoj^, ^Esch. 

To think justly, oikcliooj, Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt, Thuc 

To act justly, 6p66op.ai, pass., iEsch. ; 
h^LKaioirpdyEco, Arist. 

They act most justly if they are dis- 
trustful of their successes, OiiKaioi eIctl 
Kai airiaTOTaTOL eivcii Tats zvirpcL- 
yiotts, Thuc. 

Jut out, to, Trpoixui, often contr. 
Trpovx^, imperf. irpoElxov, fut. -irpoi- 
%u), no aor. 1, aor. 2 Trpoiaxov, infin. 
irpoaxsLv, etc., perf. TrpoEo-xnuo-, irpoE. 
never contracted in the augmented 
tenses, Horn., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
dv^x 03 , Hdt, Dem..; E^dvixw, c gen. 
of that from which, Ap. Eh. ; irpoKEi- 

/ULCIL, imperf. -EKELpi]V, fut -KElGOpai, 

c. kv and dat., Xen. Vid. To pro- 
ject. 

Jutting out, irpofiXih, 77T05, 6 teal 
77, Horn., Ap. Eh. ; e^oxos, ov, Pind. 

Any thing juttting out, TrpofiXiyia, 
olto<s, to, c. gen. of that into which, 
Soph. Vid. Projection. 

Juvenile, veuvucos, 77, 6v, and fern. 
vEdvi<s, ido?, Eur., Ar., Plat, Lys., 
Dem. ; vEoirpzirn's, £§, Plat. Vid. 
Youthful. 



Keel, opvoxoi, ol (properly the 
props on which the keel is laid), Horn., 
Ar. ; a-TEipa, 77, Horn., Ap. Eh. ; Tpd- 
ttis, i^os, 77, Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt ; 
oXklov, to, Soph. ; tpottlSeTov, to, 
Plat. ; CTEpEvp.cc, &to<s, to, Theoph. ; 
oXkeXov and oXkv'lov, to, Ap. Rh. 

With good keel, evo-te'lp^, only fem., 

Ap. Eh. ; TETpOTTLUptVOI,')], OV, Hipp. 

To lay the keel, TLdnpi (aor. 1 Id^Ka, 
aor. 1 pass. £T£07]z/) Spvoxows, Ar. ; 
icaTa(3dXXop.aL (no aor. I mid) Tpoiri- 
Selov, Plat. 

Keen, opTpv?, sia, v, Horn., Hes., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; o£us, ela, u, Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Hdt., Plat.; S^/cto's, 77, 
6v, ^Esch., Eur. ; [(of perception), 
o^vi'ikoos, ov, Plat.] 

Keen (of words, reproof, etc.), jce/dto- 
fuo's, ov, Horn., Soph. ; icipTOfxo^, ov, 
Hes. Vid. Sharp. 

[Keen as a razor, ^vpnKi]<s, £s, 
Xen.] 

318 



K. 

Keenly, $plp.v. Plat. 

Keenness, o^l-t7js, 7/tos, 77, Plat, 
Dem. ; 8plp.vTT)<s, 7jtos, 77, Plat 

Keep, to, <pvXda<rco, Omn. ; exoj, 
imperf. eXxov, fut, e%oj, also axv^oo, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 ecxoi/, perf. Eo-^'j/ca, 
aor. 1 pass, icrx^w, also aor. 2 poet. 
£o-Y£0oi/, Omn. ; crw^w, perf. pass. 
<jEcroocrp.ai (also in Horn. fut. aacocrco, 
aor. 1 Eadcoo-a, aor. 1 pass. io-awO?/!/, 
pres. part. nom. pi. masc <twovte<s, 
and poet, imperf., vwegkov, Theogn. 
and Tyrt. have also 3d sing, and pi. 
pres. act. indie o-aoi, aaovcri), (esp. 
laws, etc), Omn. ; Sicca uj^w, Hdt., 
Omn. Att. prose. 

To keep, intrans. (as wine keeps, 
etc.), fXEvco, Polyb. ; [irapapivw, 
Strab.] Vid. To last. 

Which they crossed, with difficulty 
keeping their heads above water, o 
/uoAt5 virspixovTEs ETTEpaiojO^aav, 
Thuc. 



To keep from (as to keep a man 
from work), e^lXXoj (or -elXXoo), only 
pres. act., c acc pers., gen. rei, Dem. 

[To keep or hold in (horses), dvzxu, 
Horn.] Vid. To Check. 

To keep together, act., o-uz/eyw, Omn. ; 
KaT£Y_a>, Xen. 

- To keep together, intrans., o-vp.p.Evuj, 
Dem. 

To keep (i. e., rear, etc., as to keep 
horses, etc.), toe'^w, fut. 2rpE\f/Lo, aor. 
2 tTpdcpov, perf. TtTpocpa, both in 
act. and pass, sense, perf. pass. TtQpap- 
fiai, aor. 1 pass. idpicpG^v, fut. mid. 
sometimes in pass, sense, Omn. 

To keep as a treaty, etc, Tijpiu), 
Isoc, Dem. 

To keep (an oath, promise, etc.), 
Ep-TTEdoco (with and without opKov), 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; e^eptteSolo, Xen. 

To keep off, to keep away, spy to (in 
Hom. USU. Upyto, in Att. Eipyto), fut. 
mid., sometimes in pass, sense, perf. 



KERNEL. 

pass, and pluperf. EEpypai, lipyp.^v, 
3d pi. '^pX"- TaL i £V , X a ' ro ( m Horn., not 
in Att.), aor. 2 EipydOov, Horn. Trag., 
Hdt., Thuc., Xen., Isoc. ; dirzpyco (in 
Horn, also airoipyu), and in aor. 2 
a-rroEpyadov), c. gen. of the thing from 
which, Horn., Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; 'oVeyw, c. gen. rei, Horn., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; dp.vvu>, 
Horn. 

To keep off (water, etc., but also 
weapons), crrt'yw, Pind., iEsch., Ar., 
Thuc. ; airocTTlyu), in general sense, 
iEsch. ; so 'dirocrofizoo, Ar. ; [TrapoL- 
KoSop.ico (by a wall or bank across), 
Dem.] Vid. To ward off. 

To keep off intrans., oizx^, Theogn. 

To keep out, koltclicooXvu} z%a>, Xen. 

To keep back, kpt]Tvoj (v, but v be- 
fore cr, or before a long syll.), Horn., 
Soph., Eur. ; dvao-TzXXu), Hipp., Thuc. ; 
dirzpijTUU), Ap. Rh. Vid. To RE- 
STRAIN. 

To keep back at the same time, avv- 
dvzpyoo, Arist. 

To keep up with, bp.apTz.uy, c. dat., 
Horn. 

To keep secret, o-Tzyw, only act., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Plat. 

[7b keep time, bp.oxpovzu), absol., 
also c. dat., Luc] 

[7b keep as a concubine, TraXXa- 
Ksvofxai, mid., c. ace, Hdt.] 

To keep (i. e., have) one's mouth 
quiet, etc., <ppovpzu> (E\jcpi]fiov aTop.a, 
etc), Eur. 

To keep (i. e., continue) doing, etc., 
haTsXtui, fut. -teXzctu), only act. in 
this sense, c. partic. in nora., or c. adj. 
part. iov being understood, Thuc, Xen., 
Plat, ; Siayiyvop.ai, fut. -yEvijaopai, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 -EyEv6p.r\v, perf. yzyi- 
vi]pai and yzyova, same construction 
as prec, Xen.; s'x^, itself in part. c. 
verb (e. g., you keep trifling, (pXvapzHs 
e'xwz/), Plat., Ar. 

One must keep, cpvXaKTzov, not, how- 
ever, used quite in this sense, iEsch., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. 

One must keep together, g-vvekteov, 
Xen. 

Able to keep, craicr-i-i/co's, v, 6v, c. 
gen., Arist. 

Calculated to keep together, ctvvzktl- 
kos, n, 6v, Xen. 

What will not keep (of fruit), <5i/s0jj- 
aaupurnros, ov, Plat. 

Taking care to keep, cpuXaKucos, n, 
6v, c. gen., Plat. 

Keeping Mount Ida on the lef t, ti)v 
"ISjiv Xa[3wv Is dpidTzpav X fc 'i° a > Hdt. ; 
so Xaf3(hv kv Ss^ia, on the right, Thuc. 

Keeping Ehceteum on the left, kv 
dpicrTepfj a.Tr&pya>v 'Poltzlov, Hdt. 

A place or means for keeping secure, 
Tnpi]GL<;, £0)§, h, Thuc. 

The keeping (or maintaining) of any 
animals, Tpotpv, v, Pind., Hdt. 

To aid in keeping down, o-uyKitTtp, 
Plat. 

To be kept, <pvXai<Tzos, a, ov, Soph. 

To be well kept (of horses, etc.), 
Ev^xiopai, pass., c. fut. mid. in pass, 
sense, Xen. 

They kept up the battle, p-dxnv zx ov j 
lies. 

He kept a Persian table, Tpdirz^av 
HeP<tiki)v irapzTiQzTO, Thuc. 

Keeper, a, c/>u\a£, a/cos, b ical v, 
Pind., Eur. Vid. Guard. 

Kernel, a, kokkwv, wvo<s, 6 (esp. 
of a pomegranate), Sol. ; k6kko<s, 6, 
Hdt. ; Trvpvv, ?>os, 6, Hdt., Theoph. 

With large kernel, p-zyaXoirvp^vo?, 
ov, Theoph. 

With small kernel, pInpoTrdpiivo?, 
ov, Theoph. 



KILL. 

With no kernel, 'dyiyapTos, ov, 
Theoph. 

To pick out the kernel, kokklX,oj, Ar. 

Kestrel, a, KEpyyifi's, too?, and 
contr. -vfjs, -vySos, h, Ar. ; KEyyj>\\i<i, 
idos, f], Arist. 

Kettle, a, Xtfii]<s, r\To<s, 6, Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; X «X- 
keIov, to, Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

A kettle with three legs, Tpl-trows, 
-ttoSos, 6, Horn., Soph. 

Key, a, kXeis, kXzlSos (also in Horn, 
usu. kX^'is, Uos, v), Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Ar., Andoc, Dem. ; kXel- 
SLov, to, Ar. ; fidXdvaypa, 7) (lit. a 
hook with which to pull out the peg 
which fastened the door), Hdt. ; /cXa£, 
ukos, i), Theoc. 

The key of a musical instrument, 
i<dvciv, 6vo<s, 6 (of a flute), Anth. 

A fedse key, irdpdKXEioiov,To,P\a.t. 
(Com.) 

Seeing that the place (Messene) was 
the key of Sicily, bpwvTE? irpo's^oXi)v 
tX 0V rro ' X tM P L0U ' r, ~' s SifcaXtcts, Thuc. 

A keeper of the keys, kXelSovxos, 6, 
iEsch., Eur. 

To be keeper of the keys, kXzl^ovx^, 
Eur. 

Kibe, a, x.i^.£tXoi/, to, Ar. 
Kick, a, or Kicking, XaKTio-p,a, 

UTO?, TO, iEsch. 

Kick, to, itool ttXvo-o-co (fut. -£a>), 
Horn. ; XaKTL^u), -ia-uo, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat. 

To kick against, dvTXXaKTiX,^, c. 
dat., Ar. 

To kick away, cnaXaKTi^w, Theoc. 

[To kick one out of (a place), pada- 
irvyi^u) Tivd ek tlvos, Ar.] 

To kick out, or put out so as to kick, 
£/cAa/CTi£co (cr/ctXo?), Ar. 

[7b kick up sky high, gkeXos ovpu- 
vlov piTTTU) or eKXaiiTL^a), Ar.] 

Kicking, adj. (i. e., apt to kick), 
XaKTMjTi'vs, ov, only masc, Xen. 

Kid, a, zptcpos, 6 /ecu 1), Horn., 
Theoc, Anth. 

Of kid, zpi<pEio<s, ov, Xen.*Phcrecr. 

Kidnap, to, [dvapirdX,^ (of slave 
dealers), Horn.] ; dvdpaTrooiX^opai, 
also in pass., fut. mid. in both act. and 
pass, sense, Hdt., Xen. 

Kidnapper, a, dvSpdiro£)L<jTn<2, ov, 
b, Lys., Andoc. 

Kidnapping, avSpdirooicri?, ems, h, 
Xen. ; dv8pdirooio-p.6<s, 6, Plat. 

Kidney, a, vEcppos, 6, usu. in pi., 
Ar., Plat. 

Of the kidneys, vEcppiSio?, a, ov, 
Hipp. 

Like a kidney, vEcppoEiov?, ts, Arist. ; 
vE<ppu)dii<s, £5, Arist. 

Disease in the kidneys, vzcpplTLs, 
t<5os, r), Thuc. 

[ Affected with disease in the kidneys, 

VECppLTLKOS, V, OV, Med.] 

About the kidneys (parts of the body, 
fat, etc.), E7r*LVE<ppiSio<2, ov, Horn. ; 
[the fat of the kidneys, to vEcppidiov, 
Hipp.] 

Kill, to, (plvoo, only in aor. 2, act. 
E7T£<pvov, and 8d sing, and pi. perf. 
pass. TTEcpaTctL, iricpavTai, and 2d and 
3d sing, paulo-postfut. pass. irzcpnaEaL, 
TTEcpijarETai, Horn. ; KaTacjiEvw, only 
in aor. 2 act., Horn., Pind., Soph. ; 
Evatpoa, mostly of killing in battle 
(also kw., h.), only pres., fut. and aor. 
2 act., pres. and aor. 1 mid., Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur. ; Ka.TEva.ipu>, only 
mid. in Horn., Horn., Soph. ; E^Evaipu), 
Hes. ; Evapi^u), fut. (but aor. 1 
act. riv&pXcra, Anth.), Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph. ; i^Evdpi^io, Horn. ; 
8dp.da>, fut. aarco, often Ep. -acrcrw, 
perf. pass. dtSp.i]/x.uL, pluperf. idESp.v- 



KILL. 

p.i]v, aor. 1 Eop.v6i]v and Eoap.da6i]v, 
aor. 2 iSdp.riv, Ep. subj. often SapEuo, 
and Ep. infin. hap.np.zvai, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur. ; z^dvva), fut. -vera), Horn., Eur. ; 
Sai^ou, fut. -t£w, Horn., Eur., Ap. Rh.-, 
alpzu), aor. 2 zlXov, Horn. ; Kadaipzoo, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen.; <5jjioo), and 
contr. drjoco (Ap. Rh. has aor. 2 kdiuov), 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; oXekw, only pres. and 
imperf. (the latter never has the aug- 
ment), Horn., iEsch., Soph, (only in 
chor.) ; KEpai^u), only pres. and im- 
perf., Horn., Pind., Hdt. ; ktelvco, fut. 
ktzvw, but in Horn, always ktzveco, 
aor. 1 EKTELva, aor. 2 zktuvov , Ep. 
part. KTavzwv, also aor. 2 3d sing, and 
pi. zktu and 'inTav (Horn, and Trag.), 
infin. kt&pev and KT&pzvai (not Att.), 
part. ktu<s (also Att., chiefly found in 
the compound words), subj. 1st pi. 
i<Tzuip:zv, Horn., aor. mid. in pass, 
sense, infin. KTucrQai, part. ktup-evo<s, 
Horn, and Att. (Horn, has also aor. 1 
pass. EKT&Qnv in 3d pi. poet. hcTadzv, 
and pres. subj. act. ktz'ivwp.l), no perf., 
or very rare in the simple verb, but 
in the compounds dirzKTova and 
KorzKTova are found in the best prose 
writers, Omn. ; KaraKTz'ivw, also poet, 
(not Att.) KUKTzivoo , Horn., lies., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen.; diroKTzivui, Horn., 
iEsch., Hdt, Plat., Xen. ; o-^a^o), fut. 
-£a> (only of killing with a weapon), 
Omn. ; 8nXzop.ai, mid., no pass, tense 
except perf., Horn., Hdt., Theoc, Ap. 
Rh. ; oXXvpi, also in Archil. o\A.uco, 
poet, imperf. (not Att.) oXzzctkov, fut. 
6Xzau), Att. 6Xu, poet, (not Att.) 
oXlaau) (in aor. 1 cr never doubled ex- 
cept when the augment is omitted), no 
perf. act. or rare in the simple verb, 
but diroXwXEKa is found, no pass., but 
mid. in pass, sense in fut., aor. 2 coXo- 
p.i]v, and perf. oXcoXa, Omn. poet. ; 
diroXXvpi, Omn. ; cfydlvco, fut. tyd'taw, 
aor. 1 zcpQicra (I Ep., i Att.), no other 
act. tense in this sense except once 
zepdiov in Horn., in pass. zcj)Oipn.v, in- 
fin. cpd'icrdaL, part. (j)dip.Evo's, subj. 
(j)dia)paL, opt. <j)dLp.iiv (only indie and 
part, in Att.), no other pass, tense, no 
mid., Horn., Pind., Trag. ; iripQca, no 
perf. act., aor. 2 z-n-pddov, poet, infin. 
(not Att.) also irpaQzziv, fut. mid. in 
pass, sense, Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; 
acpdXXu), Pind. ; icaivw, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 Etcdvov, and perf. nznova, no 
mid. or pass., iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; 
KaTdicaLvco, Soph., Xen.; icdTzvdpiX,co, 
perf. pass. KaTi]vdpi.<jp.ai, aor. 1 -tcrO?ji/, 
iEsch., Soph. ; iczipu), aor. 1 zKzpcra, 
and aor. iEol. 3d sing, mzpcrzizv, perf. 
pass. KZKapp.ai, etc., fut. rare in any 
voice, iEsch., Soph. ; cpovzvu), Pind., 
Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; ndTdtyo- 
vzvu), Eur., Hdt. ; Koip.iX,w, Soph., 
Eur. ; voacjiL^a), also voo<p. /3tou, c. 
acc pers., iEsch., Soph. ; diroacpd^u) 
(only with weapons), iEsch., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; KaTaacpd^u), Trag., Hdt. ; 
TTpdaaa) (a very rare use, only once in 
imperf. act., aor. 2 never found), fut. 
irpd^o), etc., iEsch. ; zKirpdacrco, Soph. ; 
SrdvdTooo, iEsch., Hdt, Xen., Plat. ; 
'dvaXoco, also in pres. dvaXiaKU) (the 
more usu. pres. form), Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; 'dvaipzw, iEsch., Plat. ; 
<pdzLpu), Trag. ; 7rop6zu>, Eur. ; 'diro- 
Xcotl^co, Eur. ; SLa'iaTou), only jact, 
Soph. ; Szpilu), aor. 1 contr. also zdpX- 
<ra, iEsch. ; zvvdlco, Soph. ; KaTEvvd- 
%u>, Soph., Eur. ; naT zpydXpp.ai, mid., 
augmented tenses in zlpy., perf. pass, 
in both act. and pass, sense KaTEipyaa-- 
fiai, aor. 1 only in pass, sense, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; dirocpdiva), Soph. ; 
KaTao-Topzvvvpi, fut. -aToptou), Att 



KILLED. 

also -a-TOpco and KaTa<jTpoovvvp.i, fut. 
0-7-pwo-to (also pres. in Horn. Kac-Top- 
vvp.i), perf. pass, from -o-Tpwaw, etc., 
but aor. 1 pass, also -EaTopi<r6iiv, 
Eur., licit., Xen. ; SiEpydX i op.ai, Hdt. ; 
ekkotttoo, Hdt. ; aTroKTLvvv/xi, also 
clttoktivvvu), only pres., Xen., Plat., 
Lys. ; diacpdtlpoD, Hdt. ; 81a.xpuop.ca, 
mid., c. acc. in this sense, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., iEschin. ; KUTaxpdop:ai, Hdt. ; 
/caTa/3aAXa) (also in Horn, Ka(3[3.), no 
aor. 1, perf. -f3i(3Xi]Ka, Hdt., Xen. ; 
Ik ttoSojv iroLovp.ai, Xen. ; paioo, Ap. 
Eh. Fid Syn. 302. 

To Mil one's self, d-rroo-<pdX 1 op.ai, 
mid., Xen. 

To Mil (an animal), kotttcd (not 
with a knife, but when the animal is 
knocked down), Horn., Xen. ; (3ovdv- 
Ttco, only act., Soph., Eur., Ar. ; h- 
pevoo (esp. as a victim), Hdt. 

To Mil again (the dead), iirE^tpya- 
^op.a.1, Soph. ; ettlktelvco, Soph. 

To Mil besides, TrpoiairoXXvpi, 
Hdt., Plat. ; irposaTTOKTE'ivco , Xen. 

To Mil (a person) over (any thing), 
ETTicrcpd^at), c. acc. pers., dat. rei,.Eur., 
Xen. ; ETrlKaTacr<pd'( s oo, Hdt. 

To Mil in retaliation, dvTairoKTEi- 
vco, iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; dvTairoXKv- 
p.i, Eur. 

To Mil with, together, etc., cruy/ca- 
TaKTsivu), Soph., Eur. ; avyKUTEp- 
ydX^opai, Eur. ; avpcpovEvu), Eur. ; 
awou't^w, Soph. ; crvo-cpd^oo, Eur. ; 
avvd.Tr 6 XXvp.L, Hdt., Thuc. ; avvairo- 
KTSLvco, Antipho, iEschin. 

To Mil secretly (make away with), 
'dcpdvi^co, Hdt., Thuc., Xen. 

To Mil by treachery, SoXocpovkoo, 
Eur. 

To Mil men, dvSpoKTovkoj, only 
act., iEsch. ; fipoTOKTovkoo, only act., 
iEsch. ; dvdpa>Toa(pdyku}, Eur. 

To Mil one another, aXXiiXoicTovkto, 
only act., Hipp. 

I ivill first Mil you, Trdpo<2 tol oai- 
p.ova <5w<ru>, Horn. 

For no man shall Mil me contrary 
to fate, ov yap tz2 p. virkp aiaav 
dvijp cilSl nrpoidxlfEi, Horn. 

And to Mil myself, <5ia t' Evvaarai 
t6v kpov fi'ioTov, Eur. 

Whom bloody Mars did not Mil, 
ov . . . (poivio<s "Api)<s ovk k^kvi&Ev 
(lit., did not receive as his guest), 
Soph. 

Killed, tttwo-Xploi, ov, iEsch. ; 
arcpciKTos, v, ov, Eur. 

To be Mlled, , aXi<TKop.cu, esp. in aor. 
2 kdXcov, Ep. subj. dXcow, infin. dXco- 
vca, part. dXovs, Horn. ; ttltttoj, fut. 
TTEcroupai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 etteo-ov, 
perf. TTETTTcoKa., Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; /caxct7rt7rTw, poet. aor. 2 
KaTT-rreaov, Horn. ; Koipdopai, pass., 
Soph. ; SiaTrpdarru), intrans., Trag. 

Vid. TO DIE, To PERISH, To FALL. 

To be Mlled beforehand, irpodvuXi- 
a-Kopcu, in aor. 1 pass. irpoavaXu>di]v, 
Thuc. 

Or must I be Mlled by the sword ? 
h &id cri&ripov ttvev/x diroppi^ai p.E 
M; Eur. 

And a few of their men were Mlled, 
Kai avc'pE<s te tlvei dirkdavov avTwv 
oXiyoi, Thuc. 

And the sharp spear quivering in 
his entrails Mlled him, kv ok oi tyX 05 
NrjcVioio-i p.dX' 6£v Kpadaivoptvov 
Xve yvla, Horn. ; so also to Mil, Xvoo 
yovvctTa, and to be Mlled, yvla Xk- 
XvvTai, XeXwto, Xvvto, and Xvto 
yovvai-a, etc., all in Horn. 

Whom Mars with the brazen shield 
Milled, xdXKao-iris w Tro-rpov p.iv 
"A/»j2 'kpuf e, Pind. 
320 



KIN. 

And he Mlled ^Egisthus, St^kI t 
A'iyiarQov kv <poval<s, Pind. 

And time Mlled them, being throttled 
(lit., made them expire or breathe 
forth their lives from their vast limbs : 
of the serpents slain by the infant 
Hercules ), 'Ayxop-kvois ok XP^ V0 ^ 

x//UX«2 dlTETTVEVaEV UeXeWJ/ d(pdTU)V, 

Pind. 

He Mlled Tphigenia, Su'ip-iia' 'IcpL- 
yoV?/s irapiftoa, Eur. 

You, oh dear Pallas, ivho Mlled the 
dragon with stones, <piXa TlaXXd'?, a 
(for ?)) dpuKovro's aipa XidoftoXov Ka- 
TEipydcru> (aor. 1 mid. 2d sing.), Eur. 

They Mlled one another, p.6pov kol- 
vbv KatEipydaavT kir dXXi'iXoiv X £_ 
po~iv, Soph. 

Who . . . Mlled their enemies, & 
(dual nom.) toIctlv k^Qpol? . . . irpov- 
ctti'itiiv cpovou, Soph. 

But iron slaughter Mlled him, cpovoi 
<5fc vlv aioiip6(ppu)v ^vvijiJ/E yd (i. e., 
caused him to be buried), Eur. 

Newly Mlled, TrposcpaTos, ov, Horn. ; 
veoktovo<s, ov, Pind. ; vEOcrcpdyrrs, is, 
Soph., Eur. ; veokpliitos, ov, Eur. 

Killed by the hand, xeipoddiKTO<s, 
ov, Soph. 

Killed in battle, da'lKT&psvos, ij, ov, 
Horn.; 'apiiicpuTos, ov, Horn.; 'dpEi- 
cpd.Tos, ov, Eur. 

Mutually Mlled, Milled by one anoth- 
er, aiiToSdiicTos, ov, in pi., iEsch. 

Killed by one's oivn hand (suicidal- 
ly), avTox^-p ( epith. of death or 
slaughter so caused, and once of the 
person so killed), Soph., Em-. ; uvto- 
o-cpdyvi, ei, Eur. 

Spoils of those who are Mlled, (3po- 
Totpdopa crKuXa (to), Ar. 

Blood of one ivho is Mlled, dvopo- 
cpdopov aip.a, Soph. 

Killer, a, cpovEvs, 6 heal ?'?, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., 
Antipho ; oXetvp, vpos, 6, Horn., 
Alcman ; fern. dXirEipu, h. ; crcpd- 
ysus, £W2, 6 (also of the weapon which 
kills), Siph., Eur., Xen., Dem. ; Sa'i- 
KTijp, vpo<s, 6, iEsch. ; ai)T6x £l P) £i ~ 
pos, Soph., Dem. 

A Mller of men, avSpocpovTiTs, ov, 
6, iEsch. ; Xdooap.a<3, ayros, 6, iEsch. 

Killing, or hilling men, adj., dv- 
SpEKpovTi]^, ov, 6, only masc, Horn. ; 
dvopocpovoi, ov (also killing her hus- 
band), Horn., Pind., Eur. ; (3pot6Xol- 
yo<s, ov, Horn., iEsch. ; cdpda-Lp.f3po- 
tos, ov, Simon., Pind. ; dvdpo<fid6po<s, 
ov, Pind. : dvSpodap.a$, avTos, 6 Kai 
1) (also of killing her husband), Pind. ; 
kvapip^poToi, ov, Pind.; dvopoKTo- 
vo<s, ov, Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; dvSpodvih, 
7/T02, 6 Kai v, iEsch. ; avSpoKp-v-s, 
7/tos, 6 Kai i), iEsch. ; avSpodaiKTos, 
ov, iEsch. ; dvQpiDTTOKTovos, ov, Eur. ; 

flpOTOCpdopOS, OV, iEsch. ; fipOTOKTO- 

vos, ov, Eur. ; kvapoKTavTas, ov, only 
masc, iEsch. 

Killing double or two, OLKpaTi'is, is, 
Soph. ^ 

Killing hi requital, dvTiKTovo's, ov, 
jEsch. 

Killing by treachery, SoXocpovos, ov, 
Msch. 

Killing many, ttoXvkt6vo<s, ov, 
.iEsch., Eur. ; nroXvKavih, £s, c. gen. 
of what is killed, iEsch. 

Killing, a, subst., SiacpQopd, h, 
Soph. Vid. Slaughter. 

[Kiln — a brich-Mln, tvXiv^zIov , to, 
Lys., Ar.] 

Kin, Kindred, subst. (both the re- 
lationship and the persons related), 
o-uyyu/Eta, ij, Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. 

Nearness of Mndred, ayy/cn-Eta, 



KINDNESS. 

Ar., Plat., Isoc, Dem., Isrc. Vid. 
Relationship. 

\_Near of Mn, dyxi^ r ^opo<s 1 ov, c. 
gen. to whom, iEsch., Plat.J 

A next of Mn, dyx^TEv^, 6, Hdt. ; 
6 ayx'cn-a, and 6 ayxivra Trpo'sn- 
koov (-ovara, gen. -ovros, -o(xti]<s, etc.), 
Hdt. 

To be next of Mn, dyx^crTEvo), c. 
dat. of him to whom, only act., Isas. 

Jupiter who presides over Mndred, 
crvvaip.o<3 Zeu5, Soph., Eur. 

Kind, Kindly, 'aKaiaiTV^, ov, 
only masc, poet. nom. 'ukukiitcc, 
Horn. ; dyavoi, v, ov, Horn. ; ev6v- 
/txos, ov, Horn. ; 'fXaos, ov, also some- 
times in Att. 'cAecos, u>v, Horn., Pind., 
Soph. ; hip'rs, £?, Horn., Hes., Ap. 
Rh. ; vttlos, a, ov, and in Att. 02, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Plat.; 
wpocppwv, 01/02, 6 Kai 7) (only of per- 
sons), Horn., Pind., Trag. ; also fern. 
TTpocppacro-a, Horn. ; pEiXtxi-os, a, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Pind. ; p-tiXXxos, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Ap. Rh. ; irpo<sn- 
1/775, £?, Pind., Thuc. ; 'cckukiis, ov, 
only masc, iEsch. ; irpEvp.Evij<s, es, 
iEsch., Eur. ; <pXX6(ppu>v, ov, Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; evkoXo<s, ov, Ar. ; 
'aKaiaiaios, ov, Call. Vid. Syn. 151. 

Kind, subst., tola, v, Eur., Ar., 
Hdt., Time Vid. Sort. 

Land where the rent is paid in Mnd, 
kiripopTO'5 yi~], Sol. 

Kindle, to, avco, only pres. act., 
Horn. ; Salco, only pres. and imperf. 
act., pass, also c. aor. 2 mid. subj. 3d 
sing, ddiirai, Horn., 2d perf. in pass, 
sense, and pluperf. Sioija, eoeo^elv 
(not Att.), also perf. pass, did'avp.ai 
(only once in Simon.), Horn., Simon., 
iEsch., Soph. ; kvoaico, Pind. ; 'dvd- 
Kaiio, fut. -Kavaw, perf. rare, aor. 2 
pass. -EKai]v, Horn., Hdt. ; kirLKaiu), 
h. ; a7n-to, and in pass., esp. in perf. 
pass., mid. not used in this sense, ex- 
cept fut. mid. once in pass, sense (and 
in comp. Lys. has kvdxl/aadat), Horn., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; kvdirTui, 
Ar. ; aid id, only pres. and imperf. act. 
and pass., Horn., Trag., Hdt., Xen., 
Ap. Rh. ; dvaidu), Eur. ; 'dvaidvcraco, 
only pres. act., Soph., Eur. ; 'avutyXk- . 
yet), only pres. and imperf. act., Eur. ; 
TTvpcrEvu), only pres. and imperf. act., 
Eur. ; k^EyEipa), perf. pass. -EynyEp- 
fxai, Ar. ; kvavw, Hdt., Xen., Dinarch. 
Vid. Syn. 273. 

To be Mndled, kcpdirropat, pass., 
Eur. Vid. To burn. 

Easily Mndled, ev^Xektoi, ov, Xen. 

Kindling afire, Evirpi^roi, ov (of 
bellows), Horn. 

Kindler, a, wood (or other mate- 
rial) for Mndling, irvpEia, poet, (not 
Att.) irvpv'ia, Ta, h., Soph., Plat.; 
^coirvpov, to, Plat. 

[A Mndling, irvpcoari's, tws, The- 
oph. ; light wood for Mndling, uXij 
irpds TrvpcDcnv, Id. J 

Kindliness, <ptXo<ppoo-vvi], v, 
Horn., Xen., Plat.; [dydvo<ppoavvii, 
v, Horn.] 

Kindly (adj.), vid. Kind. 

Kindly, evSviceo)?, Horn., Pind. ; 
TrpocppovEws, Horn. ; irpoqbpovws, 
Pind., iEsch. ; TTpEvp-Evtos, ^Esch. ; 
?;7ri'tos, Soph., Dem. ; cpiXocp porous, 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; [dyavws, Anacr. ; 
XapikvTco<s, Isoc] 

To treat kindly in return, dvTix^p' 1 -- 
X,opaL, Hdt., Xen. 

[To be Mndly disposed toward, TTpos- 
rpiXcos exu>, c. dat., Xen.] 

Kindness, kviuia, n, Horn. ; irpEv- 
pkvEia, ij, Eur. ; XP 1 l <Jrru '' r, l*) »;to2, 1), 
Is£e. Vid. Service. 



KING. 

A kindness, X"/° t9 > ?to<s, acc. iv, 1], 
Omn. ; kindnesses, to. ev irzirovQuTa, 
iEschin. 

A previous kindness, irpo'virapxv, ij, 
Arist. 

To be kind, behave kind!?/, do a kind- 
ness to, receive kindly, 'aya7ra£w, only 
pres. and imperf. act. and mid., Horn. ; 
ap.(pdydirdX s w, Horn. ; yapi^ofxai, 
mid., fat. -iaofxat, Att. -lovjxai, perf. 
pass. Ksy^apLoriiaL in both act. and 
pass, sense of the kindness done, c. 
dat. pers. toward whom, sometimes c. 
acc. of the kindness done, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Thuc., Xen., Plat, Isoc. ; <pi- 
\o(ppoviop.ai, mid., c. aor. 1 pass, in 
act. sense, c. dat. or c. acc, Hdt, 
Xen. ; [dvodvco, fut. dcjijcrco, etc., c. 
dat., Hdt] 

To do a previous kindness, Trpo'inr- 
dpx«o, no perf. act., no mid. or pass., 
Isoc. 

[Disp>osed to return a kindness, dv-r- 
s.v£pyzTiic6<2, v, 6i>, Arist] 

[To return a kindness, dvdvirovp- 
yiio, Hdt.; c. xdpiv et_dat, Soph.] 

Kindred, adj., '^xcpuXoi, ov, Horn., 
Soph., iEsch., Hdt. ; ip.(pi>Xio<s, ov 
(esp. of " wars, etc.), Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., . Theoc. ; avyy einjs, Omn. 
post Horn. ; op.aip.io's, ov, Pind. ; 
op.aip.o?, ov, iEsch., Hdt. ; bp.aifxiov, 
ovo<s, 6 Kai i), iEsch., Soph., Hdt. ; 
tcoivds, v, ov, Pind., Soph. ; kolvoto- 
ko5, ov, Soph. ; avToyevih, £S, iEsch. ; 
yzviQXio<s, ov, Eur. ; syysvi'is, jfs, 
Soph., Eur. ; oi/cHios, a, ov, and os, 
ov, ^Esch., Eur., Hdt,, Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; 6fj.oyevi'rs, Soph., Eur. ; 
o/JLOirTepos, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; cvyyo- 
i/os, ov, Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; bp.6<jiro- 
pos, ov, iEsch. ; a-tivaip.o'5, ov, Soph. ; 
TTjOosfojoY/s, £§, Hdt. ; avu(pvXo<s, ov, 
c. dat., Plat. Vid. Syn. 339. 

In a kindred manner or spirit, ly- 
yevws, Soph. 

Kine, KTijvo?, to, more usu. pi., 
h., Hdt., .Xen., Plat. Vid. Cat- 
tle. 

King, A, hcpiioov and Kpsoov, ovto<s, 
6, Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; 'uva%, dvan- 
tos, voc. dva (only used in address- 
ing gods, never to men) (Damm says 
ltva.% is Sreia Xe'^i?, a title especially 
belonging to the gods ; Isoc, the only 
Att. prose writer who has it, uses it 
for the son of a king), Omn. poet, 
Isoc. ; p.tSwv, ovtos, 6, Horn. ; Koipd- 
vo<s, 6, Horn., Pind., Trag. ; f3ucrtXev<i, 
e'ws, 6, Omn. ; p.6vapxo<s, 6, Theogn., 
iEsch., Hdt, Thuc, Isoc ; TrdX/xus, 
vos, 6, Hippon. ; Tvpavvos, esp. of an 
absolute monarch, and esp. in Att. of 
those who obtained the kingdom in 
some irregular way, not by inherit- 
ance, Omn. post Horn. ; ukotto?, 6, 
Pind. ; 'dv&KTwp, opos, 6, iEsch., 
Eur. ; apx'/yEf jjs, ov, 6, iEsch., 
Soph. ; dpyjiyoi, 6, iEsch. ; fidXijv, 
6, only in nom., iEsch. ; vyE/Awv, 
6vo<s, 6, Soph. ; atcrii / ai;?;T7js, ov, 6, 
Arist, ; ecxcnjv, rjvo<s, 6, Call. Vid. 
Syn. 117. 

King (only applied to gods), [xeSemv, 
ovtos, 6, as protecting places, c. gen., 
sometimes c. dat., even in such ex- 
pressions as "Undsv' fisdiwv, king of 
Ida, Horn., h., Pind. 

Oh king, d> /3<x (said to be for (3a<xi- 
AeO), ^Esch. 

King of kings, 'irn-aTO? Kpstovrcov, 
Horn. ; [King of kings and Lord of 
lords, Bao-iXgus fia<ri\eu>v iccti Kvpios 
Kvpitov, N. T.] 

To be a king, dvdcrarw, fut. 
often c. gen. or c. dat. of the kingdom 
or people over whom, Horn., Pind., 



KISSING. 

Trag.; pdaYXevu), often c. gen. or c. 
dat, Omn. ; ijuftdo-XXzvw, Horn., Hes., 
Theoc. ; Tupuvviu) and TvpavvEVw, 
Sol., Soph., Eur., Hdt, Xen., Dem. ; 
[/xovapxtw, Pind., Hdt., Plat.] ; cr/c»j7r- 
Tpocpoptco, only act, Mel. Vid. To 

REIGN, TO RULE. 

[ Without a king, u[3a<jt\svTo?, ov, 
Thuc, Xen.] 

Acting in place of the king, vid. 
Viceroy. 

Kingdom, a, /xovapxia, h, Trag., 
Xen., Plat, Isoc ; Tvpawis, too?, i) 
(esp. of a power not constitutional — 
used only of the power, not of the 
country where the power is exercised), 
Omn. post Horn. ; 'dva^ia, ?;, iEsch. ; 
(lao-ikda, fj, Hdt, Omn. Att. prose. 
Vid. Syn. 101. 

Kingfisher, a, KvpvXo<s, 6, Alc- 
man, Arist. ; dXKvdiv, 6vo<s, v, Arist. ; 
uXkvov'i?, tdos, v, Ap. Eh. 

Kingly (of, or belonging to, or 
suitable to a king), (3dai\tLo<s, a, ov, 
also poet, (not Att.) fidjtXwo<i, and 
in Att. sometimes os, ov, Horn., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt, Xen., Plat. : fem. 
ftaai\i]L<s, iSos, Horn., Hes., Eur. ; 
/iacriXi's, toos, Eur. ; (3u<tXX1k6'z, 77, 
6v, JEsch., Eur., Hdt, Xen., Plat,, 
Isoc; Tvpavvo's, ov, Trag., Thuc; 
TvpavvlKos, v, 6v, iEsch., Eur., Xen., 
Dem. ; fx6vapxo<s, ov, Pind. ; /xovap- 
X*kos, 1), 6v, Plat. 

More kingly, most kingly, ftdaxXtv- 
Ttpo's, (3do-t\EVTa.T09, Horn. 

Kinsman, Kinswoman, a, yvu>To<s, 
yvuiTi'i (probably, however, used only 
of brothers and sisters), Horn. ; [dy- 
■\}(r-rropo<2, 6, v, iEsch., Plat] 

Kinsmen, Kinsfolk, efxcpvXioi, ol, 
Plat. Vid. Relation. 

[Kinsmen only in name, 6v6[xo.tl 
fxovov Trpo<si'iKovTe<s, Plat.] < 

Murdering one's kinsmen, avToSdi- 

KTOS, OV, iEsch. ; aVTOKTOVOI, ov, 

Eur. ; SO ab-rox^i-p, ~XELpo<s, 6 kul h 
koll to, used also of the murder, ab- 
TO^ti-p (povo'S, auTOY_ £t ,° p-iaa/xa, etc, 
and of the victim, e. g., the messen- 
ger brings word, " Hsemon is dead 
and he is fallen ; " avToxtip ; the 
chorus asks, " By his own hand, or by 
his father's V" Soph., Eur. 

Kiss, to, kvv£u), fut, kvctu>, aor. 1 
BKvaa, and poet, crcr, also nvvno-ofxai, 
Eur., no mid. except that fut,, no pass., 
Horn., Eur., Ar., Arist., Theoc. ; <pX- 
\iu) (Horn, has also pres. infin. cpXXn- 
fxzvai, imperf. cpXXiea-Kov, and Sapph. 
1st sing. pres. cptXiipLi, 2d sing. <f>[- 
\?;<x6a ; Horn, has also aor. 1 mid. 
k<pTXd[xi]v, used in pass, sense by Ap. 
Rh. ), fut. mid. sometimes in pass, 
sense, Horn., iEsch., Soph., Ar., Xen,, 
Plat. ; Ka.Tdqb'XXiu) , Xen. 

/ did not kiss my sister, ov Kaat- 
yvvT\1 aToua crvvii^/a, Eur. 

[To kiss the hand to one (as mark 
of obeisance), irpo<sKwiio, absol. et c. 
acc, Hdt.] Vid. Obeisance. 

To kiss with a loud smack, TroTnrv- 
Xia^co, Theoc. 

I have not learned to kiss roughly, 
but to press the lips civilly, ov /xep.ddi]- 
kcl 'AypoLKMS (piXitiv, dXX' da-rvKct 
XeA.£« SrXtpeiv, Theoc. 

Kiss, a, <piXnp.a, irros, to, Trag., 
Xen., Omn. 

Kissing — a game at kissing, kvvi]- 
tlvSci Trai&id, ■>), Crates. 

Kissing him, afxcpXir ltttwv crTOfxd- 

(TLV (dp.(p l7rt7TT W , fut. -TTEffOV [XCU, TIO 

aor. 1, aor. 2 -ettectov, perf. -7T£7rTw- 
ko), Soph. 

And kissing your father, Kai iraTpl 
T(jJ aw diet (piXii/xaToov \d>v, Eur. 



KNIFE. 

Fond of kissing, cpXXiiTu<6s, v, 6v, 
Arist. 

Kitchen, a, 'ittvos, 6, Ar. ; otttu- 
vlov, to, Ar. 

Kite, a, Tp'iopxo?, 6, Simon., Ar. ; 
n-pLopxv^, ov, 6, Ar. ; ihcrlvos, 6, Ar., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

Knapsack, a, Sopos, 6, Horn. ; 
iri'ipa, r\, Horn., Ar. ; Ku>pvKo<s, 6, 
Horn., Antiph. ; Kiplcns, ems, v, Hes. ; 
SdXdKo?, 6, Ar., Hdt, Plat;' 
Siov, to, Ar. ; yi5\ios, 6, Ar. ; Kwpv- 
/as, iSos, v, Ar., Epich. 

A knapsack of sheepskin, iaa, v, 
Hermipp. 

Knave, a, n6(iaXo<s, 6, Ar. ; fxder- 
dXrji, ?}to5, 6, Ar. ; Tptftcov, covo^, 6, 
Ar. ; fxaa-'riy'ia'i, ov, 6, Soph., Ar., 
Plat. Vid. Rogue. 

To be a knave, Kdicoiroduy, Ar. ; 
TroviipEuop.ai, mid., Arist. 

Knavery, KofidXa, to, Ar. ; ko- 
/3aXiKEVfxa, citos, to, Ar. ; kukov£- 
yy]p.a, cctos, to', Plat., Dem. ; \7rav0vp- 
yia, v, Trag., Ar., Lys., Plat, -Movrjpla, 
h, ^Esch., Lys., Plat] 

Knavish, kutt^Xo?, ov, iEsch. ; 
yXoidV, d, 6v, Ar. ; fxox^vpo's, d, ov, 
Eur., Ar., Thuc, Xen., Isoc ; Ka-mjXX- 
K05, ?J, 6v, Anth. ; [iravovpyos, ov, 
Trag., Ar. ; Trovrjpos, d, 6v, Trag. and 
Att. prose.] 

A knavish trick, irovvpEVfxa, «tos, 
to, Dem. ; Troviipiai, al, Dem. ; 
^Travovpyijfxa, aro?, to, Soph. ; ira- 
vovpyiai, al, Soph., Ar.] 

KnavisHLY, /caTD/XiKws, Ar. 

[To deed knavishly, Trovtipzvo/xai, 
Arist.] 

Knead, to, fidacrw, fut. -£a>, Soph., 
Ar., Hdt, Thuc, Xen. ; 'avdfxdcraruj, 
Ar. ; §Ldp.d<rar(x), Ar. ; cpvpaw, Hdt, 
Thuc, Plat,; (pvpto, Thuc, Xen. 

To knead beforehand, Trpocpvpdop.ai, 
mid. and pass., Ar. 

[Kneaded, p.aicTO's, v, ov, Antyll. ; 
dough ready kneaded, ctitos fXEp.ayfxi- 
vo<s, Thuc] 

Well kneaded, tpl^kottuvlc-to's, ov,h. 

Well kneaded previously, irpo<pvpi]- 
to's, n, 6v, Hipp. 

[A kneading, <pvpdcn<!, ems, rj, Are- 
tae.J 

Kneading-trough, a, p.dKi-pa, h, 
Ar. ; KapSoiro<s, rj, Ar., Plat. ; bXfxo<s, 
6, Ar. ; [/xayi's, joos, r), Cratm.] 

Knee, a, yow, to, gen. yovaTos, 
yovvaTO's, and yovvo<2, etc. (only yovd- 
tos in prose), Omn. ; £7riyoims, t<5os, 
h, Ap. Rh. 

The hinder part or holloto of the 
knee, KcuXrjxp', ?j7ros, n, Horn. ; 'Zyvvij, 
ij, Horn. ; lyvvs, voi, 1), acc. lyvvv and 
lyvva, h., Theoc. 

On the knee, adj. (as*a child), £7rt- 
yovvi8io<s, ov, Pind. 

On the knee, adv. (kneeling, falling, 
etc.), Trpoxvv, Horn. ; yvu£, Horn. ; 
okXuSov, Ap. Rh. ; 6/cX«£, Ap. Rh. 

Knee-pan, the, p.vXi}, h, Hipp., 
Arist. 

Kneel, to, okXo^w, fut. -aaw, 

MoSC'h. ; [yoWTTETEW, N. T.] 

Kneeling, yoyinr£Tj;s, es, Eur. ; 
yovaTa (rd) Ti0£ts, E~icra, N. T. 

Kneeling on the ground (of Poly- 
xena), Ka'dE~i<ra (aor. 2 part. nom. sing, 
fem. of KaBhjfxL (I Att., t elsewhere), 
aor. 1 -77/ca) 71750s yalav yow, Eur. ; 
ydvv yaia t/Ojjjiu (aor. 1 act. -tdijKa, 
pass. -eteQi]v), Eur. 

In kneeling posture, vid. On the 
knee. 

Knock-kneed, yovv'KpoTo<s, ov, 
Anac, Arist. 

Knife, a, [xaxaipa, h, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat, Dem. ; kottU, idos, v, 
321 



KNOTTY. 

Eur., Ar. ; cnovpiov, to, Hdt. ; [dim., 
jLaxalpiov, to, Xen.] 

A knife for sacrifice, acpayEvs, 6, 
Eur. ; acpuyis, idos, v, Eur. 

A shoemakers knife, Vo/xeus, 6, 
Plat. 

[.4 knife for paring the nails, 6vv- 
■yia-Ti'ipLov, to, Posidipp.] 

[Without a knife, dp^dy^aLpo?, ov, 
Pherecr.] 

Knight, a, Itttteixs, e'ojs, 6, Onm. ; 
ImroTii?, ov, 6, often in Horn. Itttto- 
tol, often as adj. with, dvvp, Xao's, etc., 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt., Xen. Vid. 
Horseman. 

The body of knights, to iTnrtKov, 
Hdt., Xen. ; linrds, a<5os, v, lsse. 

All the knights, iracra 'L-mruiv a/j.(3a- 
o-i? (poet, for 'uvaPacris, ems, v), Soph. 

Belonging to a knight, lttttlko^, n, 
ov, Xen. 

Like a most accomplished knight, lir- 
tt ikwt u.T a. , Xen. 

To be a knight, Ittttevw, Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Lys. ; £ie iinrdoa teXew (with 
reference to the Athenian rank of 

iTrireus), Isa3. 

Knit, to, k/)e'kw, only pres. and im- 
perf. act., Eur. Vid. To weave. 

To knit the brows, t«s dcppvs 'ava- 
(nrdu) (fut. -anrdcrai ), Dem. ; tus 
ocppvs crvvdyw (aor. 2 -nydyov), Soph. 

Knob, a, tu\o?, 6, Xen. 

With hard knobs, tKXwto's, v, ov, 

Hdt. ; T£TliA.W/X£i/0?, 1), OV, Hdt. 

Knock, to (at doors), 'apdo-aio, fut. 
Anac, Eur., Ar. ; kotttco, Ar., 
Xen. ; Kpovco, perf. pass. KEKpovcrp.ai, 
Ar., Plat., Xen. ; TraTaacno, fut. -£co, 
Ar. ; SrupoKOTTEw, only act. (esp. in a 
drunken or riotous manner), Ar., An- 
tiph. 

[To knock on the door (on the inside 
when one is coming out), \]/o<piu) tots 
Svpa.i, Heliod.] 

[To knock (intrans.), irarda-cru), as 
" my (seated) heart knocks at my ribs" 
(Shaks.), icpadh] ctTzpvoio-i iraTdadEL, 
Horn.] 

To knock out, EKKoiTTca (a person's 
eye), Ar., Dem. ; s^apdaaco (the ob- 
stinacy out of a person, etc.), c. acc. 
rei, gen. pers., Ar. 

[To knock out in return, olvtekkott- 
tw, Dem.] 

To knock down, pdcrcrco, Dem. 

To be knocked about (as a man in a 
storm, an army, etc.), cnrode.oiJ.aL, 
iEsch., Eur. 

Knocking down (as a blow or a weap- 
on), r rrpo~rrpi]vi'i<3, £§, Horn. 

Knocker, a, poiri-pov, to, Eur., 
Lys. 

We gladly put our hands to the knock- 
er, pOTTTpODV J^e'/OCXS 'JOECOS EKKpiipLVU- 

/i£c0a, Eur. 

Knock-kneed, fiXai<r6<s, v, 6v, 
Hipp., Arist. Vid. Knee. 

[Knoll, a, /xao-Tos, 6, Pind., Xen.] 

Knot, a, app.a, Stos, to', Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; KaQapLfxa (metaph. X6- 
yov), to, Eur. ; avvap.p.a, to, Arist. ; 
uTpayyuXii, ioo<s, v, Strattis, Pherecr. 

A knot (in a piece of wood, etc.), 
crTTsipa, i], Theoph. ; ava-Tpocpv, fj, 
Theoph. 

A knot (of men, etc.), crv<rra<xts, 
£ws, v, Eur., Time, Xen. 

Knot (in the hands, etc.), tij\o?, 6, 
Xen. 

Knot, to, utttw, only act. in this 
sense, Eur. Vid. To tie. 

Knotty (of roots of trees), <rvv- 
tarTpa.pLp.ivo<3, ov, Theoph. ; [(of im- 
perfect shoots), o£a><5»]s, £s, Theoph.] 

Knotty — with thirty knots, rpiaKov- 
ddfip.a.To<;, ov (of a rope, etc.), Xen. 
322 



KNOW. 

Without knots, 'ava/xxxcrros, ov, Xen. 

Know, to, kirL<jTap.ai, 2d sing. 
ETTLdTao-aL and kiriGTa, fut. iirivTn- 
0-op.ai, aor. 1 pass. 7/7rx<xT?i0?ji/ > in act. 
sense (both forms in Att.), c. acc, 
sometimes c. irspi and gen., often c. 
part., Omn. ; fxavdavio, esp. in past 
tenses, aor. 2 ep.adov, perf. xxE/xafljj/ca, 
Omn. ; yiyvwcrKto, fut. yvuxrop-ai, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 eyvcov, perf. iyvwKa, 
perf. pass. 'iyvwcrp.ai, etc., Omn. ; 
"avayiyviocnua, Horn. ; odop.ai, not 
found in pres., but in fut. oavcrofxai, 
perf. deSdrjKa. and Si8a.cc, also 0£Oa- 
Vfiai, aor. 2 pass, in act. sens. iodr\v, 
subj. Saw (in Horn, also Sastco), infin. 
oaijvai (in Horn, also danjxtvaC), Horn., 
Pind., Trag.; oIc5ce,perf., pluperf. ijSelv, 
Att. ydij (in Horn, also ijeLSelv, in im- 
perf. sense), 2d sing, olada (in Horn, 
also o!<5«s, in Att. Com. ol<x0as), 1st pi. 
oloapLEv, also iapLEv (in Horn. usu. iS- 
p.Ev), 2d pi. o'LoaTE, 1(tt£, 8dpi. oiodcri., 
imper. 'LarQi, opt. el8eU]v, subj. eISlo 
(Horn, also 'Xoew), infin. sidivai (in 
Horn, also LopLsv and 'Lop\Evai), part. 
£t0605, ziovLa, etc. (fern, in Horn, in 
dat. pi. sometimes 'iovUjai), 3d pi. 
pluperf. also r)aav, Eur., 'taav, Horn., 
fut. ELGoiiai (also £iO?jcrw, Horn.), no 
other tenses, c. acc, sometimes c. gen., 
esp. in perf. part, when it means skill- 
ful in, Omn. ; 'icnj/xi (but also I Theoc. 
only in pres. act.), pi. 'icrupiEv, contr. 
(as always in Att.) io-p.Ev (see preced. 
word), "l<jo.te, contr. (more usu.) 'Lute, 
3d pi. IcrdaL, part, tcras, Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Omn. Att. prose, Theoc. ; kutol- 
Sa, Trag., Xen. ; ■ crvvoioa, iEsch., 
Xen., Plat. ; oloida, Soph., Eur., Plat., 
Ap. Rh. ; 'i^oLoa, Soph., Eur. ; irwQd- 
vopiai, mid., fut. TTEvcropLai, sometimes 
also in Att. TTEvaroupLai, no aor. 1, aor. 
2 £7ru0o/iijy, c. perf. pass, in act. sense 
TTEirvcrpaL, 2d sing. TTETTvcrai, also Ep. 
7T£7rucrcrat, and pluperf. ettettuc-pl^v, 
also in poet. pres. often ireudop-aL, esp. 
of knowing by asking, by hearing 
news, etc.), c. acc. or c. gen., Omn. ; 
Kovvico, only pres. act., JEsch. ; Io-to- 
pius (prop, to know by inquiry), Trag., 
Hdt. ; avvuipLi (hi Att., though Ar. has 
n), nj elsewhere), aor. 1 -vxa, poet, 
(not Att.) -Eipca, Theogn. has pres. in- 
fin. gvvleIv, and Hes. <tvvleijlev, and 
Pind. aor. 2 infin. crvvip.Ev, Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. ; E%E7rLcrTap.ai, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Plat., Dem. ; EKp.avQu.vw, esp. in the 
past tenses, Trag., Hdt., Plat. ; cvvi- 
cnjpL, Eur., Plat., Isoc ; oiaytyi/wcr/cw, 
Soph. ; yvwpiXu) (chiefly in the sense 
of recognizing persons), Soph., Eur., 
Dem. ; KdTdp.avdavw, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. ; EK8dop.ai, only in aor. 2 
E^Eodi]v, Ap. Eh. 

[To know again, dvayiyvwcrnw, 
Horn.] 

To know beforehand, irpoodop.ai, 
only in aor. 2 irpoodnv, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
irpoyiyviAGKU), h., Eur., Thuc. ; irpo- 
aioQuvopLai, fut. -aicrdijo-opLai, no aor. 
1, aor. 2 -ycrdopuiv, Thuc. ; irpoouiyL- 
yvwcrKca, Thuc. ; nrpoE'KicrTap.ai, Xen., 
Plat. ; Trpoi\oy, imperf. -E~iyov, fat. 
-i^u>, aor. 2 -Ecrxov, perf. -s'o-x'i/ca (a 
very rare use), Hdt. ; nrpooida, Arist. ; 
irpoyvu>piX>u>, Arist. 

To know exactly, 5i«/cpt/3o'w, Xen., 
Plat., Isoc, Arist. 

To know exactly beforehand, nrpo- 
E^EiricTafxaL, contr. irpov^., iEsch. 

To knoio too late, fiETayiyvuxxKU), 
iEsch. 

To know besides, r jrp6<soic)a, Plat. ; 
TrposETTLo-TapLai, Plat. 

To know above or better than all men, 
TTEpioida, Horn. 



KXOWX. 

To know as well as another, avv~ 

E7TLCTTap.ai, Plat. 

/ know your disposition, avEfjLETpr}- 
crdpL7]v Ta§ eras <ppiva<3, Eur. . 

You scarcely knoio me, (5i/e/xa0£ls 
£,u£, ^Esch. 

Of all the men whom I have ever 
known, tlov kyu> k<5 Sidirzipav dirTKO- 
lli)v (Ion. for dcpiKop.i]v, aor. 2 from 
dcpiKVEopLai), Hdt. 

Ye surpassing the people in knoicl- 
edge, u/xeIs irEpicppovovvTES io-Topia 
tov oijp.ov, iEschin. 

To be known, SiaEiSopLai, mid., fut. 1 
8iaELa-op.ai in pass, sense, Horn. 

To be publicly known, oijxxocrio'o/xax, 
pass., Plat. 

Your name is widely known among 
all men, 7ro\v to adv ovop.a gu'jkel 
TrdvTa<s, Soph. 

/ know the arguments are conceited, 
toI<s Xoyots auvoioa ovariv dXa^ocriv, 
Plat. 

To make known, puivvto (v except 
when before a long syll.), h., Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; (ppaodloo, fut. 
-acru>, aor. 1 poet. Ecppddacrcra, Pind.; 
(5i;Xdw, iEsch., Soph., Thuc. ; yvcopi^w, 
iEsch., Ar. Vid. To reveal-. 

Not to know, to do any thing without 
knowing it, Xi'iOoj and XavOavay (the 
most usu. form of pres. in prose, though 
Xi]6w also is found in Xen.), esp. in aor. 
2 'iXadov, and perf. Xs'XijOa, c. part, 
(sometimes, but not so frequently, Xav- 
ddvio is put in the part, and the other 
verb in the tense intended), Omn. ; 
[dyvoEw, Hdt. ; dpLcpiyvoiuy, imperf. 
with double augm. ?)pL<p Ey voovv, Plat.; 
they kneio not what they were about, 

i]pL(pEyv6oUV '6 TL E7T0L0VV, Xdl.] 

One must know, lcjteov, Plat. ; yvw- 
ctteov, Plat. ; yvwpicTTEov, Arist. 

I do not know how to (do some sinful 
thing), Ecpvv dpLiiy^avo<s, Soph. 

Knowing, (ppdSpLwv, ovo<s, 6 Kai ?j 
(esp. knowing a person), Horn., Orac 
ap. Hdt. ; 'iaTcop, opo<s, 6 ko.1 ?';, sine 
cas. or c. gen., Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur., 
Plat. ; "idpi.<s, em's, 6 Kai v, sine cas. 
or c. gen., or c. infin., Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Trag. 

Knowing rightly, opdooavs, ei, c. in- 
fin. how to do any thing, iEsch. 

Knowing too well, vTTEpiaTcop, opoi, 
6 Kai v, Soph. 

Capable of knowing, yvwpi<7TLK6<s, 

ov, Plat. ; yvuxjTLKo?, v, ov, Plat. 

[Not knowing how to, dvEirLcrTvp.cav, 
ov, c infin., Xen.] 

Knowingly, eiootws, iEschin. 

Knowledge, cppovis, ews, /?, Horn. ; 
ETTLcrTvpn, v, Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; crocpia, Eur., Xen., 
Plat.; Io-Topia, v (esp. of the knowl- 
edge gained by inquiry), Eur., Hdt., 
Plat, Isoc, Dem. ; /xa0?;crts, jws, v, 
Eur., Plat. ; yvLhavs, ews, h, Plat., 
iEschin. ; yywptcris, ews, h, Plat. ; 
daiipLoavvii, v, Ap. Eh. 

Means of knowledge or of knowing, 
oLayvwerL's, £<os, v, Eur. 

A knowledge or knoiving beforehand, 
irpooidyvuyaL<s, ews, v, Hipp. 

A knowledge of any unfavorable cir- 
cumstances, icaTdyvwo-Li, eu>s, ?j, as, 
By reason of his knowledge of their 
weakness, otd KaTayvcucnv acrbEVEia<s, 
Thuc. 

Without the knowledge of, dyvu)<s, 
wtos, 6 Kai i], c. dat. pers. without 
whose knowledge one acts, Eur. 

Without the knowledge of adv., \a- 
Bpa (a hi, a Trag.), Ep. Xddpii, Horn., 
h., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; vocr<pi or 
voarcpLv, c. gen., h. 

Known, yycoTo's or yi/wc-Tos, n, 6v, 



LABOR. 

Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 
cpavspos, a, ov (esp. of a person being 
known to have done so and so), E nr. , 
Hdt, Plat., Antipho. 

Well known, TroXvyvtoTos, ov, Pind. ; 
yvtopipos, ■>], ov, more usu. 05, ov, 
Plat., Dem. ; [(by report), iroXvdpv- 
Xtjro?, ov, Plat. ; (of a place), dvap.<pL$- 
/3?;T7)Toe, ov, Xen.] 

[To make known, pnivvw, fut. -vartv, 



LABORER. 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt.] Vid. To 

DISCLOSE. 

Universally made known, ^E^oripi- 
i/os, i), ov, Hdt. 

Easy to be knoion, EvyvtoaTo^, ov, 
Soph., Eur., Xen., iEschin. ; yi/tua-To'e, 
ft, 6v, Soph., Plat. 

What may be made known or di- 
vulged, sKcpopos, ov, sometimes c. irp6<s 
and acc. pers. to whom, Eur., Plat. 



LAD. 

Not easily knoion (of a person) — very 
difficult to be known by any one but by 
his parent, nrrXftv tw tekovtl icdpTa 
Sv9p.a6i] , s lSe~lv, Eur. 

Means of making known, dftXcvpia, 
o.to-3, to, Plat. 

Knuckle, a, kovSuXos, 6, Ar., 
Dem. 

With dirty knuckles, pviroKovSuXos, 
ov, Archil., Plat. (Com.) 



Labor, p:6yo?, 6, Horn., Soph. ; 
Kap.d.To\, 6, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; 
ttovo's, 6, Omn. ; /xo'xftos, b, Hes., 
Pind., Trag., Xen. ; ipyaaLa, ft, h., 
Pind., Xen. ; pLox^m^, «tos, to', al- 
ways in pi., Trag. ; airovdft, ft, Eur. ; 
TakaLTTcopia, ft, Hdt. ; Sidiroviipia, 
Stos, to, Plat. 

One must go through needless labor, 
Trspupyao'Tiov, Antipho. 

Much labor, TroXvirovia, ft, Plat. 

[Lost labor, pLaTaLoirovia, ft, Strab., 
Luc] _ 

Living by labor, 'aTroyzipofiiwro's, 
ov, Hdt. 

Fit for labor, ttovijtlico^, rj } ov, 
Arist. 

Without labor, 'airovo<s, ov, corn- 
par. a.TrovzcTTEpo's and d7rovtoT£po<s (of 
persons doing or things procured), 
Simon., Pind., iEsch., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; 'a/xox^os, ov (of persons and 
of things), Soph., Xen. 

Without labor, adv., 'dp.oyiiTL, 
Horn. ; apLoydi, iEsch. ; airovi]TL, 
Hdt. ; 'aTrovus, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

Causing labor, Kap.aTw§ii<s, es, Hes., 
Pind. ; Susttov^tos, ov, iEsch. 

Labor (i. e., travail), todis, lvo<s, ft, 
Omn. poet., Plat. ; tokos, 6, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; Xo'xos, 6, iEsch. ; 
Aox£ta, ft, Eur., Plat. 

An easy labor, to lokvtokov, Hipp. ; 
zvTOKia, ft, Call. 

A bad labor, iivsroKia, ft, usu. in 
pi., Arist., Call. 

■ To be in labor, wSivco, only act., 
sometimes c. acc of the child, Horn., 
Eur., Ar., Plat. 

To have an easy labor, evtokelo, 
Hipp. 

To have a difficult labor, oustoke'co, 
Plat., Arist. 

Aiding in a hard labor, p.oyo<2To- 
ko<s, ov, Horn., Theoc. 

Making labor easy or quick, wkv- 
T0/C09, ov, Poet. ap. Plat. ; w/cuto- 
kloi, ov (of medicine), Ar. 

Having an easy labor, evtokoi, ov, 
Arist. 

Having a bad labor, <5usto/cos, ov, 
Eur. 

Labor, to, irhop.ai, only pres. and 
imperf. mid., Horn., Hes. ; ttov&w, 
also -opai, mid., c. perf. pass, and 
pluperf. pass, in act. sense (the act. 
voice is not found till after Horn.), 
pass, also sometimes in aor. 1, "to be 
gained by labor," Omn. ; 'adXevco, 
more usu. atdXevco, only act., Horn. ; 
'aQXiw, only act., Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Plat. ; IpyaX^ofxai, mid., augmented 
tenses^ dpy., perf. pass. £'Lpyao-p.ai, 
both in act., and pass, sense, pluperf. 
pass, and fut. 1 pass, in pass, sense, 
Omn.;. icapvco, fut. Kap.ovp.aL, no aor. 
1, aor. 2 '£i<ap.ov, in Horn, often keko.- 
p.ov, subj. KBKap,co, etc., perf. K£Kp.r\Ka, 
( part. KSKp.i]Kw^, also sync /cE/cytujwe, 
gen. -wtos and -oros (the sync form 



L. 

not Att.), act. and mid., no pass., 
Omn. ; pioyloj, only act., Horn., Hes., 
Theogn. ; /xox^ew, Horn., Trag., Thuc, 
Xen. ; ttolttvulo, esp. of laboring in 
haste (u before a short syll., v before 
a long one), only pres. and imperf. 
act., Horn., Pind. ; iTro'iyopcti, mid., 
only pres. and imperf. (lit., to go about 
one s labor), sine cas. or c. acc. of the 
labor, Horn. ; /xox0i'£ w > only act., 
Theogn., Pind., Ap. Rh. ; dLdirovtco, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Arist. ; ttXtuXevlo, 
only act., Ar. ; KUTEpyd^opaL, Hdt. ; 
SLa.TELvop.aL, mid. and pass, in act. 
sense, Xen., Plat., Dem., Theoc. ; 
7rpayp.aTEu0p.aL, mid., c perf. and 
aor. 1 pass, in act. sense, sometimes 
also in pass, sense, Xen., Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. ; ettevtz'lvlo, only act., sine cas., 
Ar. Vid. Syn. 361. 

To labor at or about, dpcfnTrlvopaL, 
C acc, Horn. ; ap.<pt7rov£op.aL, mid., 
Horn. ; ETTLppioop-aL, mid., c. dat., 
Horn.; ETrWepaTTEuco, c. acc, Thuc; 
[(so as to bring it about), irpaypa- 
TEuo/xai ett'l C. dat., or ottlcs tl yivi}~ 
Tai, Xen.] 

To labor anxiously, SLaair'ovSa^o- 
pai, mid., perf. pass, in either act. or 
pass, sense, Dem. ; ETricpXXo7rovEop.aL, 
mid., c. dat., Xen. 

To labor much, 'vTTEpirovEco, Xen. 

To labor a point excessively (in de- 
bate, in arguing), v7T£p8LaTELvop.aL, 
Dem. 

To labor in behalf of, for, virepp-a- 
XPP-aL, fut. -p.axovp.aL, c. acc. of what 
is done, Soph. ; virEpicdpivu), c. gen. 
pers., Eur. ; TrpoKa/xvw, c. gen., Soph. ; 
TrpoTTovio}, Xen. ; vTrEpTrovsopaL, mid., 
c. gen. pers., Soph. 

To labor before,7rpoicapvu), Theogn., 
Thuc. ; 7rpop.ox@t- M , Eur. ; irpoTrovEoo, 
Xen. 

To labor with, o-vp.pox®£w, c. dat., 
Eur. ; crvp,7rovico, c. dat. pers., c acc. 
rei, or sometimes c dat., Trag., Xen., 
Dem. ; gwettlttovew, Xen. Vid. To 
co-operate. 

To gain by labor, also to avert by la- 
bor, and sometimes simply to labor, ek- 
/xoxOew, iEsch., Eur. ; ekttovevo, Eur. 

To waste one's labor, to labor in vain, 
7TEpLEpy6%opaL, mid., Hdt., Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. ; kevottovelo, Chrysipp. ; [p-a- 
TaLoirovEto, Polyb. ; Prov. away 00 
tov "Okvov tjjv htop-Lyya, Paus.] 

One must labor, ^ox^te'oi/, Soph., 
Eur. ; uTrovdao-TEov, Eur. ; ttovtjteov, 
Plat., Isoc 

Laborer, a, S^s, 3"i?tos, 6, Horn., 
Hes.; £01005, 6 teal ft (when used in 
fem., however, esp. of weavers, and by 
Soph, metaph. of a spider), Horn., 
Soph., Dem., Theoc. ; x £ i oz/ '?' r, ? s ? ou > 
0, iEsch. ; EoyaTijs, ov, 6, Soph., 
Hdt., Xen. ; ttev^j *?tos, 6, Hdt. ; 
IpyacrTvp, ijpo<s, 6, Xen. ; s/uSa/as, 
iSos, ft, Theoc Vid. SYN. 258. 

Of or belonging to a laborer, 3"j/ti- 



kos, rj, 6v, Arist. ; S^a-cra, only fern., 
Eur. 

To be a laborer, Stijtevlo, only act., 
Horn., Eur., Hdt. 

The being a laborer, or the condi- 
tion of a laborer, ^te'lo, ft, Soph., 
Isoc 

Laborious, Svsttov?!?, es (of toil), 
Horn. ; o'usttoi'os, ov, Soph. ; kirinro- 
vos, ov (of toil or of man), Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Lys ; iroXvTrovo^, 
ov, iEsch., Eur. ; SusirovriTos, ov (of 
any thing acquired by labor, or of the 
fate or deity which inflicts labor), 
iEsch., Soph. ; 7roXvp.ox6os, ov (of 
persons), Soph. ; <ptX6irovo<s, ov (of 
persons), Xen. ; (f>XX£py6<s, ov ( of 
persons), Dem. ; so iroXvEpyos, ov, 
Theoc. Vid. Industrious, Diffi- 
cult. 

Laboriously, ETriirovLo^, Thuc, 
Xen. 

Labyrinth, a, Xafivpivdo's, 6, Hdt., 
Plat., Call. 

Like a labyrinth, Xa(3vpLvdtb§iis, £§, 
Arist. 

Laced (tight), SiEa-cpriKtopLEvo^, rj, 
ov (i. c, looking like a wasp about the 
waist), Ar. 

Lacerate, to, dpvTTTop.ai, mid., 
no pass. (esp. of tearing one's own 
cheeks or those of others), Horn., Eur., 
Xen. ; 'airoSpvirTuy and airoopvcpw, 
also in pass., Horn. ; irEplopvirTto, 
Horn. ; daTTTto, Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; 
SapSaTTTOj, only act., Horn., Ar. ; Sia- 
SdTTTto, Horn., Soph. ; 'dp.va<rto, fut. 
-%lo, Horn., JEsch., Hdt., .Theoc; 
ETTLppi'iyvupiL, S.OV. 2 pass. -Eppayr\v, 
Much. ; o-Trapderato, ,<Esch., Eur., 
Plat., Dem. ; kvotttlo, iEsch., Soph., 
Cratin., Plat. ; kpeokotteco, JEsch., 
Eur. ; SLa^aivto, Ar. Vid. To tear. 

Lacerated, KaTEppdKcopivos, rj, 
ov, Soph. 

Laceration, 'dp.vyp.6^, 6, iEsch. ; 
'dp.vxv, ft, Hipp. 

Lack, 'aTropia, ft, Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; gttuvl's^cvs, ft, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt, Thuc, XelP, Lys., Dem. ; 
EvdELa, ft, Thuc, Xen., Dem. Vid. 
Want, [Need. 

Lack, to, SEvopai, fut. oEvn<ropaL y 
no aor., c. gen., Horn. ; Selo, fut. <5e7;- 
arto, aor. 1 Efk'iicra, and is^Hom. once 
dftaa, c. gen., Horn., 5isch., Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat., Isoc. ; much more usu. 
Siop-aL, mid., c. aor. 1 pass. eSev6i]v 
in act. sense, c. gen., Trag., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; oirdvL^to, also pass, 
voice in act. sense, c gen., iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; _<We- 
pL%(a, c. gen., Isoc, Dem. Vid. To 

WANT, TO NEED. 

Laconic, c-tWo^o?, ov, iEsch., 
Soph., Thuc. Vid. Short. 

Laconically, awTop-ws, iEsch., 
Soph., Plat. , 

Lad, a, p.Eipaiaov, to, Ar., Xen., 
Plat, Isoc, iEschin. ; ' p.Eipd.KvXXiov, 
323 



LAME. 

to, Ar., Dem. ; p.EipaKio-Koi, 6, Plat. 
Vid. Syn. 848. 

Ladder, a, KX!pa%, d«-os, v, Horn., 
iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Theoc. ; 

KXifACLKTVp, Vp09, 6, Eur. ; K.XTpUKlOV, 

to, Ar. ; 'aTrof3a'6pa, v, Soph., Hdt, 
Thuc. ; fiu'dpov, to, Hdt. ; 'avafiu- 
dp.6?, 6, Hdt. ; KpuHTcraL, al, Hdt. ; 
fiuipioES, al, Hdt. ; 'dvdftddpa, v, 
Luc. 

77«e steps of a ladder, kvnXaTa, to., 
also used for the shafts of a ladder, 
Eur. 

And an armed man is bringing a 
ladder against the tower of the enemy, 
dvi]p <5' bir\iTi] , s KXip.aK09 irpo'sap.- 
/3acr£ts 2t£iy_£1 irpd's i^dpcov irupyov, 
iEsch. 

Ladle, a, olvoxon, v < (prop, for 
wine, but also generally), Hes., Eur., 
Thuc. ; icvados, 6, Anac, Xen. 

A ladle (for soup), X.wp.vpvarL's, ems, 
fi, Philem. Jun. 

Lady, a, 'tu/ao-o-a, v, Horn., Find., 
Isoc. ; yvvn, ?'/, gen. yvvaiKos, dat. 
yvvaiKi, etc., voc. yvvai, Trag., The- 
oc. ; ds.G7roiva, rj, Trag., Theoc. 

Lag, to, 'v7ro\EL7rop.cu, pass., Xen. 
Vid. To LOITER. 

Laggard, a, Ic/joA/co's, 6, Ar. 

Lair, a, £iw5, ii, Horn. ; £t//\oxos, 
v, Horn., Ap. Eh. 

Lake, a, Xipvi], v, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
Xip.viov, to, Arist. 

Like a lake, Ai/xi/w5)js, es, Thuc, 
Arist. 

[To form a lake, Xipvd^w, Arist. ; 
the river (overflows and) forms a 
lake or sea, 6 ttotcc/xos TTzXayi^Ei, 
Hdt.] 

Of or belonging to a lake, Xipvalos, 
a, ov, Hdt., Arist. 

Dwelling on or near a lake, XipvA- 
t»?s, ov, 6, and fem. Ai/xi^tis, i<5os, 
Theoc, Anth. 

Bred in lakes, Xi/Avo<fivj']<s, es (of 
rushes, etc.), Anth. 

From the lake, Xlp.vi]dsv, Ap. Rh. 

Lamb, a, 'iport], h, Horn.; 'ipfipvov, 
to, Horn. ; ctpvos, tt/s, and some- 
times tov (no nom. sing.), dat. dpvi, 
etc, Horn., Eur. ; also dpvo<s, 6, nom., 
iEsop; dpviov, to, Ar. ; ap.vos, 6, 
also 77, Ar., Theoc. [also cc/xyi's, 
Theoc] ; dpvd<3, aoos, v, v.'l., Theoc. ; 
afivv, n, Orph. 

Lambs born in the middle of the 
season, pETacrcrai, al, Horn. 

A lamb old enough to be eaten, cpa- 
yiAos, 6, Arist. 

Of or belonging to a lamb, apvEios, 
a, ov, Soph., Orac. ap. Hdt. ; ap.vEios, 
a, ov, Theoc 

A lamb's skin, apvaKis, i5os, v, 
Ar., Plat. ± 

[A lamVs-wool cloak, a/xvEia 'xXcu- 
va, v, Theoc] 

Having a lamb at its foot, 'viroppi)- 
vos, ov, Horn. ; 'vTrapvos, ov, Eur. ; 
dp.vocp6po<s, ov, Theoc. 

[Lambkin,, a, dpviov, to, Her- 
mipp. ; ctpvlov, to, Lys.] 

Lame, dp.c\)iyvnEi<s, 6, Horn. ; /cuA- 
Xoirodioov, cuz/os, 6 (only as epith. of 
Vulcan), Horn. ; x«"Ao's, 6v, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat* ; ymtu0£tv, 
£icra, ev, Hes. ; ovk e^wv fidaiv, 
Soph. ; yi/io's, v, 6v, Call., Anth. ; 
kuAAos, v, 6v, Hipp. 

[Ijame in both feet, dp.<pLyvi'i Eti, 6, 
Horn. ; afufiixooXos, ov, Anth.] 
[Very lame, r irp6x u >Xo<s, ov, Luc] 

Making lame, x w Ao7roios, 6v (of 
Euripides representing characters as 
cripples), Ar. 

To be lame, ywXeuw, and pass., 
324 



LAMENT. 

Horn., Xen., Plat. ; x wAaii ' a, > on b T 
act., Plat. 

To be rather lame, 'virox^XaLvca, 
Hipp. 

Lame, to, yviow, Horn., Hes. ; 
XcoXooo, Hipp. ; 'airoxuXoou, Thuc. ; 
'uttox^Xevoj, Xen.; [iriipooo, usu. c. 
to ctkeXos, Hipp.] 

Lameness, x^Aec'cc, h, Plat. ; x^~ 
Xcop.a, ccToe, to, Hipp. ; [dvainipia, 
n, Cratin., Arist.] 

Lament, to, ctevux^, only pres. 
and imperf. act., once also in mid., no 
pass., Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; a-TEvdxi- 
£w, only pres. and imperf. act. and 
mid., Horn., Hes. ; 'avaa-TEvdx^, 
Horn. ; ' avacxTEvax^ 00 y Horn. ; puvv- 
p'l^cd, only pres. and imperf. act., 
Horn. ; 'dx^vco, only pres. act. part., 
sometimes c gen., Horn., Hes. ; o't^w 
(u Horn., but also v Ap. Rh.), fut. 
-dcrw, no mid. or pass., Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; p.6pop.ai, mid., only pres. and 
imperf. (except in Mosch., who has 
also aor. 1), Horn., Hes., Ap. Rh., 
Bion, Mosch. ; kcokuco, only act. (y 
before a vowel, v before a consonant, 
in Bion also v before a vowel), Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Ar., Bion; yodw, pres. 
infin. poet, (not Att.) yoi'ip-Evai, poet, 
imperf. also lyoov and yodaanov (the 
Attic writers use only mid., iEsch. 
has the passive once), Horn., Trag. ; 
Spiiviu), Horn., Trag., Plat., Isoc. ; 
oI/ulm^co, fut. olp.(u£op.aL, no other 
mid. tense, no pass, tense except aor. 
1, Horn., Theogn., Trag., Xen., Dem.; 
6ovpo/jLca, usu. only'pres. and imperf. 
mid. (Horn, has also aor. 1 mid., and 
Hdt. the poet, imperf. 65vpE<jK.6p.i]v), 
no pass., Horn., Trag., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat., Isoc ; 6Xo(pvpop.aL, only pres., 
and imperf., and aor. 1 mid. (Thuc. 
has also aor. 1 pass, in act. sense), c. 
dat., Horn., Trag., Thuc, Plat. ; /<A.atw, 
fut. KXa.vaop.ai, and sometimes Att. 
KXavcrovp.ai, also Att. KXai](ru), perf. 
pass. KEicXdvp-ai, Omn. ; ttevQeui, 3d 
dual poet, (not Att.) ttevOeletov, and 
pres. infin. TTEvdnp-Evai, Horn., Trag., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Lys. ; gtevu*, only 
pres. and imperf. act, c. ace, some- 
times c. gen., sometimes also c. dat., 
often c. prep. (e. g., 'v-wip and gen., 
£7rt and dat., etc. ), Horn., Trag. ; 
o-TEvdX^io, fut. -d^co, no aor. 2, no 
perf., no mid. or pass., Trag., Dem. ; 
dvaaTEvco, Trag. ; dvavTEvd^co, Trag., 
Hdt., Xen., iEschin. ; KaTaaTEvw, c. 
ace, or c. gen., or c prep., Soph., 
Eur. ; dvoip-w^w, ^Esch. ; iiroip.<j)X > <jv, 
JEsch. ; i^oLp.u)X s o), Soph. ; 'aTroLpw- 
^w, Trag., Antipho ; KaTotpu)X,oo, Eur. ; 
'vTroSvpop-ai, Trag., Hdt., Plat. ; 'diro- 
kiokvu), iEsch. ; eitXku)kvco, Soph. ; 
'dvaKcoKvco, Soph. ; cdpopai, mid., no 
pass., JEsch., Eur. ; KUToXocpipopaL, 
Eur., Xen. ; fiavXto, fut. -v%u>, no 
mid. or pass., iEsch. ; (Bodia, aor. 1 
Ep. Epuxxa (Hdt. also has aor. 1 pass. 
ifiwad-i]v, though not in this sense), 
Trag. ; 'dvd(3odu>, and contr. dp.fSodw, 
iEsch., Eur. ; icaTudpiivEco, Eur. ; aid- 
£a>, only pres. act., iEsch., Bion ; 
igatd^a), Eur. ; ettmX^oo, only pres. 
act. (lit., to cry 3) over, as oiyuw^w is 
to say o'lp-oi, and aidX^ui to say ai al), 
iEsch. ; ipEcrata, fut. -ectod, iEsch. ; 
KEipop.ai, mid. (i. e., to cut one's hair 
as a sign of grief), Eur., iEschin. ; 
KoiTTopai, mid. (lit, to beat the head 
or the breast), iEschin., Eur., Ar., 
Hdt., Plat ; 'diroKOTrTop-ai, Eur. ; 
KaTaicdiTT op.ai, Eur. ; ETrtKoirTopai, 
Eur. ; 'dvoXoXv^uy, fut. only act, 
Soph. ; dvoTOTv^w, fut. -£ to, only act., 
Soph. ; ettototv^u), c acc of what is 



LAMENTATION. 

uttered, Eur. ; Spiopai, only pres. and 
imperf. mid., not contracted, /Esch., 
Eur. ; diroKXa'na, iEsch., Soph., Ar., 
Hdt ; 'dvaKXaica, Soph., Hdt., Anti- 
pho; KaTUKXaico, Eur., Ar. ; ^rpi]vto- 
oEto, Eur. ; ouKpou), iEsch., Ar. ; kol- 
TaodKpvu), Eur., Xen. ; itivVpop.ai, 
only pres. and imperf. mid., Ar., Ap. 
Rh., Bion ; 'dvEv<piip.Eco, sine cas., 
Soph., Eur., Plat. ; KdToiKTilop.ai, 
fut. -io-opLai, and Att sometimes -iov- 
p.ai, c. aor. 1 pass, in act. sens., iEsch., 
Hdt. £ lax" 0 ("> 0ut sometimes in Att. 
also a), only act, Eur. ; 'dvoXocpipo- 
p.ai, Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 'diroXocpdpo- 
fxai, Xen., Andoc. ; 'dvoodpo/iai., Xen. ; 
KaTo8vpop.ai, Plat. ; cioovpopai, Dem. ; 
'a7roKELpopai, Isae. ; /caTa7r£i/0£eo, 
Anth. ; dvaaTovdx^i Orph. ^ IoXe- 
piZ,a>, Call. Vid. To weep, and Syn. 
290. 

- To lament with or at the same time, 
avpTTEvQiw, iEsch., Eur., Lycurg., 
Dem. ; £7rcud£w, Bion. 

To lament afterward, p.ETaaTEvu>, 
c acc. rei, Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; p.E- 
Ta<JTovdx^X,w, Hes. 

To lament around, dp.cjuKivCpop.ai, 
Ap. Rh. 

[To lament piteously, oipwX,i») crp.Ep- 
oa\iov, eXeelvu, Horn. ; to lament 
aloud, oijx. piEydXa, p.anpd, Ar.] 

To cease to lament for, diroKi}dEv<x>, 
only act., c. acc. pers., Hdt 

Uttering a lamentable note, ti)v 

(pU)V1]V OLICTpOXOOVVTES, Al*. 

Lamenting Adonis (lit., cutting their 
hair over Adonis), KEipdp.Evoi x a iTa<s 
£7r' 'AocovlSl, Bion. 

One must lament, aTEvaKTEov, Eur. 

Lamentable, oiKTp6<s, d, 6v, corn- 
par. -oTEpoi, etc., but also superl. oi/c- 
tlcttos, Horn., Pind., Trag., Xen., 
Plat, Dem. ; 7roXvou.Kpvs, vos, 6 /cat 
77, Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; iroXvdaKpv- 
ros, ov, Horn., iEsch. ; TroXvoaKpvos, 
ov, Tyrt. ; ttoXvgtovo'S, ov, Hes., 
Trag. ; ■7roXvKU)KVTo<s, ov, Theogn. ; 
TroXv'KXavTO's, ii, ov, and os, ov, h., 
^Esch., Eur. ; kAouto's or /cAaucrTo'?, 
V, 6v, ^Esch., Soph. ; iruyKXavTo? or 
TrdyKXavaToi, ov, iEsch., Soph. ; 66- 
(ttovo's, ov, iEsch. ; owscaKpvTos, ov, 
iEsch., Mel. ; EvodicpvTos, ov, ^Esch. ; 
aia/cTo'?, v, ov, iEsch. ; oipuiKToi, v, 
ov, Ar. ; dj~Lodpi]vo<i, ov, Eur. ; d£io- 
iTEvdih, £s, Eur. ; pEyaXouTovo^, ov, 
iEsch. ; -TravoaKpvTo<5, ov, Trag. ; 
troXv'dprivos, oy,' vEsch. ; 7roAu7r£v- 
0?;§, es, ^sch. Vid. Grievous, Mis- 
erable. 

Lamentably, oiktows and oiKTpd, 
superl. o'LKTLGTa, Horn., Soph., Lys. ; 
ooupTa, Ar. 

Lamentation, i«x ? '?> 1 ?> Horn., 
iEsch. ; yo'os, 6, Horn., Trag., Ap. 
Rh. ; aTovdxv, h, Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur. ; o-tovos, 6, Horn., Trag. ; ku>- 
/cuxo's, 6, Horn., Pind., Trag. ; oi- 
puayv, h, Horn., Trag., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; Spiivos, 6, Omn. ; ttevOos, to, 
Omn. ; alayp.a, cctos, to', Eur. ; fioi'i, 
f], Eur. ; Spi\vi)p.a, cItos, to, Eur. ; 
idXEp.o<i, 6, iEsch., Eur. ; ko/x/xo's, 6, 
iEsch., Bion ; KWKvp.a, cctos, to, 
Trag. ; oSvppa, cctos, to, Trag. ; 
6e)vpp.6<s, 6, iEsch., Eur., Plat, Isoc; 
ok-Tos, 6, iEsch., Eur., Dinarch. ; 
otKTicrpo's, 6, iEsch., Xen. ; o"iKTi<jp.a, 
cctos, to', Eur. ; o"ip.u>yp.a, cctos, to', 
iEsch., Eur. ; olpwypos, 6, Soph. ; 
TTEvdiip.a, cctos, to, iEsch. ; oXocpvp- 
/xos, 6, Ar., Thuc. ; oXocpvparis, ecus, 
if, Thuc. ; o-TEi-ayfio's, 6, Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Plat ; aTEvdypa, cctos, to, 
Soph., Eur. ; Spnvujoia, ?/, Plat. ; /ccc- 
kopeXetos id, iEsch. Vid. Grief. 



LANCE. 

Shall I nottear my hair ? shall I not 
beat my head in token of lamentation ? 
(lit., shall I not put ou my head the 
lamentable noise of beating of my 
hand?), ov onrapu^ofxaL ico/xav, oi)K 
iiriQna-ofJLaL e/xco Kcipa KTVirti/xa X E P og 
oXoov ; Eur. 

Lamentation for one's own distress, 
yooi avTOTrnixitiv, also yoos ovto- 
ctovoi, iEsch. 

A lamentation made by only one 
person, fxov6i<XavTo<i Sprjvos, iEsch. 

Tears of miserable lamentation, bd- 
upva bvsbdicpvTa, Mel. 

Full of the sound of lamentation, 
dvTT'bovrros, ou, iEsch. 

Lamented, TO BE, 7To6eIVOS, J], OV, 

c. dat. of the manner, Eur. 

Much lamented, 6£vkwkvto<s, ov, 
Soph. 

Lamenter, a, Srpi]vi]Tvp, ijpos, b, 
iEsch. ; Srpi]vi]Ti)<;, ov, b, iEsch. ; ttev- 
6i]T?jp, vpo<s, b, iEsch., fern. irEvQn- 
Tpia, Eur. 

Lamenting (lamenting bitterly), 
dfxrpTbpvcpi]?, e's (lit., tearing both 
one's cheeks), Horn.-, ap.(pt'Spv<po<s, 
ov, Horn. ; aTovoeL?, earaa, ev, Horn., 
Pind., Soph. ; oXocpvbvos, n, ov, 
Horn., , Pind. ; jSoaTts, i<5os, only 
fern, (of a voice, etc.), Eur. ; bvsfid'v- 

ktoi, ov, iEsch. ; OVs6pVV1)TO'S, ov, 
Soph. ; 'ayacyTovo'i, ov, iEsch. ; 6£v- 
yoos, ov, iEsch. ; irdvbvpTos, ov, 
iEsch., Sopb. ; TravoSvpTOi, ov, Eur., 
Mel. ; ttoXv'kXccvtos, ov, Emped., 
Eur. ; iraynXavTO'S or TrdyicXavtJTos, 
ov, Soph. ; ohiTpoyooi, ov, Plat. 
Vid. Sad. 

Fond of lamenting, (pXXaiaKTo<s, ov, 
iEsch. ; <pXX6bvpTO<s, ov, iEsch. ; cpl- 
XoiKTMrro's, ov, Soph. ; •9'pjjz/ijTi/co's, 
V, ov, Arist. ; 6Xocj)vpTuc6<s, i'j, ov, 
Arist. ; <p?Xodpi]vi'rs, £?, Mosch. 

Fond of lamenting, uttering lamen- 
tations, adv., cpiXoa-Tovws, iEsch. 

Lamp, a, Xu'xvos, b, pi. masc. and 
neut., Horn., h., Eur., Time, Xen., 
Lys. ; Xap.ira<s, dboi, fj, Trag., Ar., 
Xen., Plat. ; XapnrTnp, b, Eur. ; Xv- 
Xviov, to, Antiph. ; Xvxvidiov, to, 
Ar. ; <rTiX(3ri, v, Ar., Plat. Vid. 
Torch, and Syn. 309. 

A lighting of lamps, Xvxvoica'ia, h, 
Hdt. 

A lamp-stand, Xvxvovxo's, b, Ar. ; 
[a wooden lamp-stand, ^vXoXvxvov- 
X»s, b, Alex.] 

[A night lamp, vvKToXap.-7rh, ibo<s, 
v, only Gloss.] 

To carry lamps, Xvxvocpopia), Ar. 

A maker of lamps, Xvxvottolo?, b, 
Ar. 

A seller of lamps, Xvx^ottwXij^, ov, 
b, Ar. 

Without a lamp, aXvxvo?, ov, Eur. 
Lampoon, a, lafx^oi, ol, Plat., Mel. 
Lampoon, to, lap.^L^oo, only act., 
Arist. 

Lamprey, A, [xVpaiva, 77, Epich., 
Ar. ; crp.v'paiva, v, Plat. (Com.), 
Arist. 

Lance, a, bbpv, to, gen. bopaTo?, 
also Ion. oovpaTos (once in Trag.), 
also dovpos (not in Trag.) and bopos 
(the usu. Attic form), dat. bopaTi, 
SovpaTL, bovp'i, and oopi, also Sopti 
(Soph.), dual only Ep., pi. bopaTa, 
SovpaTa, bovpa, also bopi] (Eur.), 
etc., Omn. ; '£yyo<s, to, Omn. poet. ; 
~Xoyxn, v, Pind., Trag., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. Vid. Spear, and Syn. 52, 
186. 

Lance, to, <rxa£w, fut. -dcroo, 
Xen., Hipp. ; axdvo, Ar. ; d-7roa-x«£w, 
Hipp. ; CLTroaxdca, Hipp. ; icaTaaxdu), 
. Hipp. ; /caracrxa^w, Theoph. 



LAND. 

Lancer, a, alxfxijTi'r;, ov, b, Horn. 
Vid. Spear. 

[Lancet, a, qbXsfioTOfxov (sc. o-pi- 
Xiov), to, Luc] 

Land, 'dpovpa, v, Horn., Pind. ; 
bTjfjio's (of a district), b, Horn.; buirz- 
bov, to, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; jSwXos, rj (when broken 
into lumps, by. plow, etc.), Horn., 
Soph. ; yovvos, »o (esp. cultivated 
lands, thence often used for the lands 
of a people), Horn., Hes., Pind., Hdt. ; 
Xtpvos, b /cat ?; (as opposed to sea), 
no pi., Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; 
X0wv, x^ oyos ) 1 h n0 pL, Omn. poet. ; 
ala, v (opp. to sea), no pi., Horn., 
Trag. ; yala, jj (opp. to sea), also 
often in pi., Omn.. poet. ; so yi), ?/, 
very rare in pi., Omn. ; oiibas, eo<s, 
to, no pi. (as opp. to water, also of a 
district), Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; x^/°o?, 
b, Hes., Soph., Xen. ; yu-iribov, to, 
Pind., iEsch. ; yu?js, ov, b, usu. in pi. 
(of lands), Trag. ; yzioirtbLov, to, 
Att. yviredov, often in pi., Hdt. ; 'ibd- 
4>os, to, in pi., Isse. Vid. Country, 
and Syn. 149. 

Dry land (opp. to sea), Tpuqbspv, 
v, Ion. for Tpacpapu, Horn., h., Ap. 
Rh. ; £spdv ijireipoio, Horn. ; £tp6v, 
to, Anth. ; to fripov, Hdt., Thuc ; 
h fyipd, Xen. 

The main land of Europe, x^P^os 
EvpwTra, Pind. 

A piece of enclosed land, Tip.zvo<s, 
to (esp. sacred to the gods), Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Xen., Antipho, Dem., 
etc.; [dpyas, abos, v (esp. to Ceres 
and Prosei-pina), Paus., Plut.] 

Arable land, 'apovpa, rj (see above), 
Horn., Hes., Trag., Hdt., Thuc. ; '&po- 
aii, ecu?, v, Horn. ; 'apoTos, b, ^Esch. ; 
'dpcop.a, o.to<s, to, Soph., Ar. ; ttoXos, 
b, Xen. ' 

\_Overseer or superintendent of the 
public lands. aypov6p.o<s, b, Plat.] 

[Meadow land (with water and 
trees), 6pya<s, abo<s, v, Eur., Xen., 
Anth.] 

Grass land, i/o/xo?, 6, Horn., h. ; 
vipLO's, to, Horn., Soph. ; vop.1'1, v, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. Vid. Pas- 
ture. 

Native land, vid. Country. 

To measure land, yewfxeTOEw, only 
act., Xen., Plat. 

The measuring of land, yzwiizTpla, 
v, Hdt., Plat., Xen. 

A measurer of land, yea^tT/jjjs, ov, 
b, Plat. 

Rich in land, rich in the treasures 
of the land, ttXovtox^^v, ovoi, b nal 
i), iEsch. ; [-n-oXvirXtdpos, ov, Luc] 

To land, x^p^ovbe, Horn. 

From land, x^P^bdev, Pind., Eur. 

By land (to go, etc., not by sea), 
TTE^rj, Hdt., Thuc, Xen.; to go by 
land, (opp. to sailing), tte^vw, only 
act., Xen., Isoc. ; irt^oiropiuo, only 
act., Xen. ; (Sab't^w, only act., Dem. 

Land, adj. (belonging to, living on 
land, opp. to aquatic), iiriyuo^, ov, 
•Plat. ; ^);po/3aTi/co§, ??, ov, Plat., 
Arist. ; ^poTpocptKo?, ?;, ov, Plat. ; 
[prtX^tvTLKSi, v, 6v, Arist.] 

Coming by land, fighting on land, 
etc., 7T£^os, 77, 6v, Horn., Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; tteX.lkoi, v, ov, Xen. ; 
in both the preceding senses x^P <ya ~Lo<5, 
a, ov, and os, ov, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc. 

[Land forces, ol ir^oi, Horn. ; ol 

TTE^EUOI/TES, Arist.] ; 6 7T£^OS UTpa- 

tos, and to ir^ov, Hdt. ; to ttsX^- 
kov, Xen. 

A commander of land forces, ttsX^o- 
vop.o's, b, iEsch. ; TriX ) a.pxo's, b, Xen. 



LANDOWNER. 

[^4 land fight, Trt^o/xaxta, v, Hdt. ; 
to fight a land fight, Tr^o/xavsw, 
Hdt.] 

Landed (of property), eyyeioe, ov, 
sometimes ffyyaios, a, ov, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. 

To borrow on landed security, ky- 
yzioDV Toicwv bavzL^o/xai, Dem. 

Belonging to the land (i. c, native 
population, etc.), eyycuos, ov, iEsch. 

Off land (of wind, etc.), 'dTroyaioi, 
ov, also 'aTroyeio^, ov, and 'airoyeos, 
ov, Arist. 

[To get clear of land (of a ship), 
dvoiyw or -oiyvvpu, fut. -o(£a>, Xen.] 

Keeping near land, Trposyeios, ov, 
Arist. 

A land battle, Trs^ofxaxict, h, Hdt., 
Thuc. 

To fight by land, it^op.ax^, only 
act., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Isoc, Lycurg. 

Land, to, act., £/c/3a\\w, and in 
mid., no aor. 1, perf. -(3ipXi]Ka, Horn., 
Hdt. ; kKfiaivio, only in fut. and aor. 
1 act. aKpvarco, a^i/3i]cra, Horn., Eur.; 
irpo , stX' M and T^po's'icrx 0 *, imperf. -ti- 
Xov, fut. -i^co, perf. -icrxnua, aor. 2 
-iaxov, infin. -ux^-v, etc., only act., 
sometimes also of bringing the ship to 
land, c. acc. of the ship, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; a.Troj3aLvw, only in aor. 
1 act, Hdt. ; U^dlw, Thuc, Xen. ; 
'a-rroptfidlu,, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

To bring (a ship) to land, dizXav- 
vw, fut. -eXacru), etc, pres. infin. poet. 
-tXdav (not Att.), perf. pass. -eXnXd- 
/xai, etc, Horn. ; iceXXca, aor. 1 iciXcra, 
sometimes c. iv and dat. of the land, 
Horn., iEsch. ; iTrudXXw, sometimes 
c. dat. of the land, Horn. ; KUT&yoo, 
aor. 2 act. Ka.Tijya.yov, etc., Hdt., 
Xen., Dem. ; kcctlo-x^, only pres. and 
imperf., Hdt. 

To land, intrans., h<[3aivu}, fut. -/3?5- 
c-ofxai, perf. -(3i(3i]Ka, aor. 2 -ij3i]v, 
Horn., Hdt., Thuc, Xen.; d-wofia'ivw, 
also in aor. 1 mid. dir^](jdp.^v, and 
another aor. form a.Trzfir)<j6p.r\v, some- 
times in prose dir. is ti\v yvv, etc, 
sometimes c. gen. of the ship, Horn., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; KUTayo/xai, pass., Horn., 
Soph., Hdt. ; ETrXKtXXco, aor. 1 -ke\- 
ca, only act., Horn. ; irpo<stxw, Hdt. ; 
'd.TTofilfidZ.oixai, pass., Hdt. 

To come to land (as a ship does), 
KaTtxoo, fut. Kadi^co, etc., Hdt, Thuc, 
Xen., Antipho ; ETrii<dTuyofxai, pass., 
Thuc. Vid. To land (intrans.) above ; 
see also To put in. 

To draw (vessels) to land, 'dvapipd- 
lo), Xen. 

To leave on dry land, x«po"£^w, only 
act, Eur. 

Easy to land on, zvdirofidTos, ov, 
Thuc 

Difficult to land on, bv-ss/xfidTO's, ov, 
Thuc. 

Landing, a, £/v/3acri?, ecus, n, iEsch. ; 
irdp7]^i<s, ecos, //, iEsch. ; dir6(5da-L<s, 
£a>s, 77, Thuc. ; KaTaycayr], rj, Thuc. 

A landing-place, lindens, ews, 77, 
Horn., Xen. ; 'd-no^duL^, 77, Thuc. ; 
KaTap(Ti<3, £w?, 77, Thuc. 

[To serve as a general landing-place, 
iv irposfioXy tlvai, Thuc] 

Landless, 'aA.77?os, ov, Horn. ; 
[ytopa<s a/cX.77joa)Tos, Pind.] 

One who is nearly landless, yzoairtL- 
vi]<s, ov, b, Hdt. 

Landlord, a, ctt20/xoCx o5 > °> 
iEsch.; [(who hires and underlets), 
vavKXijpos, b, Sann.] 

[Landlouper, [XETavd<rTn<s, ov, b, 
Horn., Hdt] 

Landowner, a, yiip.6po<s, and some- 
times ydfxopo's, b, iEsch., Hdt, Plat. ; 
yEcofXopoi, o, Plat. 

82o 



LARGE. 



LAST. 



LATCH. 



To be a landowner, yi)ox^, only 
act., Hdt. 

Landmark, a, o^os, 6, Ion. ovpos, 
Hdt. ; arvXr), >?» Xen. Fid. Bound- 
ary. 

Lane, a, Xavpa, fj, Horn., Pind., 
Ar., Hdt. ; gtzvoottos, 77, Soph., Plat. 

Language, yXtoa-cra, 77, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Time, Xen.; <pa- 
tis, ews, 77, iEsch. ; <f>wvr} } v, iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; <5td\ £ /c- 
tos, 77, Ar. 

To use a language, yXcbcraav vopLL%oo, 
only act., Hdt. ; yXtoaaav u]lil 
Att., trj elsewhere), aor. 1 jjica., poet, 
(not Att.) k'jj/ca, Hdt., Thuc. 

Correctness of language, SpdoXoyia, 
v, Plat. _ 

Speaking the same language, bp.6- 
yXiti<rcro<s, ov, sometimes c. dat. of the 
nation resembled, Hdt., Xen. ; 6p.6<poo- 
i/os, ov, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

To speak the same language, 6p.o(poj- 
vito, sometimes c. dat., Hdt. ; 6p.oXo- 
yioo, c. dat., Hdt. — but these cities 
speak by no means the same language 
as those formerly mentioned, but they 
speak the same language as one anoth- 
er, clvtcli 6k at tto/Vies tijctl irpoTzpov 
XzxOziaycrL 6/xoXoyiovcn Kara yXwa- 
crav ovdzv, aipi ok 6p.o<pcovzov<TL, Hdt. 

Using the same language as one an- 
other, koltci TavTa cia.Xzy6p.zvaL (sc. 

7ro'AlEs) (TCpl, Hdt. 

/Speaking tioo languages, btyXua- 
<705, ov, Thuc. 

Speaking a foreign language, f3dpj3d- 
/00s, ov, Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; ftap- 
fiapocptovos, ov, Horn. 5 "ayAwcro-os, 
ov, Soph. 

Languid, "Sypo?, a, 6v, Soph., Eur. ; 
'a/3X?)X/0os, a, ov, Ap. Rh. ; [(of mu- 
sic), xdXdpos, «, 6v, Plat.] 

To be languid, 'oltovzco, only act., 
Arist. ; i^aTovzLo, Arist. 

To show languor and indifference in 
action, zKXvop.ai, pass., perf. -XzXvp.ai, 
Dem. 

Languish, to, vaXaw, fut. -aato, 
Plat. 

Languishing (of looks, love, etc.), 
'vypos, a, 6v, h. 

Languor, zkXvo-l<s, ecus, ?j, Dem. 

Causing languor, iravToynpao's, ov, 
contr. -pus, -ptov (of sleep), Soph. 

Lank, 'apaids, a, 6v, and o's, 6v, 
Horn., Soph. Vid. Thin. 

Lantern, a, 'Ittvos, 6, Ar. 

Lap, to, Xutttlo, only act., Horn. 

Lap — the lap of victory, Ni'/ajs yov- 
vaTa, Ta, from yovv, gen. yovaToi, 
yovvaTo<s, youj/os, etc. (see under 
Knee), Pind. 

Lapidary, a, XWo%6os, 6, Anth. 

Lapis Lazuli, icvdvoi, 6, Plat, 
Theoph. 

[Lapwing, the, x a pa8p L °' s , °> Ar., 
Plat.] 

Lapse (of time), pov, v, Pind. 
[Lard (hog's), dXoLcpv, h, Horn.] 
Large, 'avails, is, Horn. ; irzpi- 
pLZTpoi, ov, Horn. ; 7n]yos, 77, ov, 
Horn. ; ttKo-tv's, zla, v, Horn., Hes., 
Soph., Xen. ; Tragus, zla, v, com par. 
-VTepoi, superl. -vtutos, also nrdrr- 
clov, 7raxio''Tos,'*Hom., Hes. ; zictccol- 
os, t], ov (of any thing spread out, or 
capable of being spread out, wide), 
Horn. ; Tpocpozii, zcraa, zv, Horn. ; 
Tp6(pi<s, zees, 6 kuI h, neut. 1, Horn., 
Hdt. ; p.zya<s, p.zyaXi], p-tya, all cases 
except nom., acc. and voc. masc. and 
neut. from pizyuXos (iEsch. once has 
voc. sing. masc. p.zydXz), compar. 
fj.zL^ojv, superl. pzy lottos, Omn. ; dp.- 
(pt\a<pi'rs, es, Pind., iEsch., Hdt., Plat. ; 
pzyaXoKzvBih, £s (of a room), Pind. ; 



p.a.Kpo'S, a, ov, compar. -OTZpo<s, -oVa- 
tos, also p.acrtTLov, p-vklo-to's, Soph., 
Isoc, Dem. ; zvp.zyzQi'rs, e's, Ar. ; S6kl- 
p.os, ov (of a river), Hdt.; 7rdp.rroXvi, 
irapvTToXXr], TrapLiroXv, Ar., Plat. ; irap.- 
■7rX?)6?;9, es, Isoc. ; iroXvapKvs, is, 
Hdt. ; x £t /° o7r ^-'J0'? s > £S (lit., large 
enough to fill the hand), Xen., Theoc. ; 
X£ipoTrXi]6ia'io<s, a, ov, Theoph. ; dp.a^i- 
atos, a, ov (lit., enough to fill a cart), 
Xen., so ap.a£o7rXi]dns, es, Eur. ; <rpt- 
Xoivlkos, ov (lit., enough to fill three 
quart measures), Ar. ; iroXvavXa^, 
a/cos, 6 nai h (of a field, lit., with 
many furrows), Anth. 

Very large, 'virzpoyKos, ov, Xen., 
Dem. ; ■n-zpioyKO's, ov, Arist. 

Looking large, p.zydX6ax>)P-09, ov, 
Theoph. 

Large and coarse (of fruit), cpav- 
Aios, a, ov, Teleclid. 

As large as, 'to-6p.oipo<s, ov, c. gen., 
Soph. ; i<T.op.zTpi]Toi, ov, c. dat., Plat. ; 
icrop.zyzQi]';, es, Xen. 

Many times larger, 7roXXa.1rXa.GL09, 
a, ov, and 05, ov, c. v, nmrzp, or c. 
gen., Thuc, Plat., Isoc, Antipho. 

To be large (as a woman with child), 
(jirapydw, only act., Plat. 

To be very large, ^virzpoyKow, Hipp. 

[To be or run at large, TrzpLTpzxeo, 
Lys.] 

Largely, /xEyaXws, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; pzydXooo-Ti, Horn., Hdt.; 
more largely, pziC,6vLos, Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. 

Largeness, p.zyzQo<s, to, Omn. ; 
p.T]K09, to, Soph. ; 7rXa.TVTi]s, jjtos, ?;, 
Xen. 

[Largesses (scattered among the 
people), 7rpox^Tai, al, Plut] 

Lark, a, icopiioo^, 6 Kal h, Ar., 
Plat. (Com.); KopvbaX\6<3, 6, Theoc; 
KopvoaXXL<s, 1005, 7;, Theoc. 

Larkspur, ozXcpivLov, r6, Diosc 

Larva (the larva of a bee or wasp), 
o-xdocbv, 6vo<3, v, Arist. ; [(of a silk- 
worm), vzKvoaXo's, 6, Arist.] 

Larynx, the, Xapvy^, uyyos,more 
rarely vyo<s, 6, Eur., Ar., Arist. 

Lascivious, p.a'xXos, ov, Hes. ; 
p.dpyo<s, 1;, ov, and os, ov, Theogn. ; 
p.avL6K))iro<s, ov (of women), Anac. ; 
p.avddXco'TO's, v, ov, Ar. ; (piXavopos, 
ov (only of women), Plat.; <p!XoLcpii<s, 
ov, 6, Theoc. ; <f>XX6Xayvo<i, ov, Hipp. 
Vid. Wanton. 

Lasciviousness, pLaxXoovvn, h, 
Horn., Hes., Hdt. ; p.apyoTn's, ijtos, 
7j, Eur. ; p-apyoavvi], 7';, Ap. Rh. 

Lash, 'tp.dadXri, 1), Horn. ; 'tp.d<s, 
dvTo?, 6, Horn. ; juacn^, lyos, v, 
Pind. Vid. Whip. 

[To do any thing under the lash, vtto 

paCTTLyiOV TTOLCO TL, Xen.j 

LASH, TO, pao-TLco, lit. (jxaa-TLopaL, 
mid., metaph. as a beast lashes his sides 
with his tail), no fut. or pass., Horn. ; 
p.aan-Ldco (of a beast), only in pres. 
part. paa-TLocov, Hes. ; [(of fish), irz~ 
pippairiXto (tt7 ovpa), Plut.] Vid. To 
Flog. 1 

Lass, a, vzavis, idos, v, Horn., 
Soph., Eur. ; ic6pi\ and /coup??, 17, Omn. 
Vid. Girl. 

Lasso, a, azlpa, 17. Vid. Hdt,, vii., 
85. 

Last, c$£UTaTos, 77, ov, Horn. ; oiricr- 
T-aTos, v, ov (i. c, most behind), 
Horn. ; vtaTo<s, and Ep. ve/oVo?, 77, ov, 
Horn., Soph. ; Trvp.dTO<s, 1], ov, Horn., 
Hes., Soph. ; uo-raTos, 77, ov, Horn., 
Trag., Xen., Dem. ; vo-toltlos, a, ov, 
Horn. ; Xolados, ov, also superl. A.oio-6o- 
TctTos, Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur. ; Xolct- 
0)?'i-os, 7;, ov, Horn. ; Ao/cGios, a, ov, 
Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; ectx«tos, ov, 



Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; te'Xeos and 
tzXzlos, a, ov, and os, ov, Soph. ; 
Tzpp.Lo<s, a, ov, Soph. ; 'i;7raT0S, 77, ov, 
Soph. ; teAeutcuos, a, ov, Omn. Att., 
Hdt. 

The last of all, Travvai-aTo?, ij, ov, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., iEschin. ; Trdwa-Ta- 
Tios, a, ov, Call., Anth. ; 7rdvzcrxaT0<s, 
ov, Ap. Rh. 

About the last, TczpLzcrxaTO's, ov, 
Hdt. 

The last day of the month, pjjvtuv 
<pdivd<3 (gen. aoos) iip.zpa, Eur. 

Last, adv., -nopM-rov and 7rup.ara, 
Horn., Hes. ; varTaTov and vaTa-ra, 
Horn., Em\ ; va-raTiov, Horn. ; Xo'lct- 
Qlov, Soph. 

At last, pnKLcrTa, Horn. ; teXos, or 
to te\os, or eIs tzXo<s, Trag., Hdt., 
Plat., Xen. ; teAews or tzXzlws, 
iEsch. ; tzXzvtoIov, Plat. ; XP° V(J ? or 
zv xpovcp, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; 
7rzpa<s, iEschin. 

At last (to do a thing at last, etc.), 

TzXzVTUUlV (part, from TEAEl/Taw), 

Plat. 

And at last they become ridiculous, 
tzXzvtwvtz<3 ok KaTayzXuGTOL yi- 
yvovTaL, Plat. 

For the last time, iravvvTaTov and 
TravvcTaTa, Soph., Eur. ; zctxcltov, 
Soph., Plat. 

At last, TzXzvTauiv, ovcra, ov, with 
another verb, e. g., at last they got tired, 
TzXzvTtovTzs zKapvov, Thuc. ; some- 
times the other verb also is in the par- 
ticiple, e. g., at last having bound him, 
teA.eutwi' o?7o-as, Lys. 

Last, a (for shoes), KuXarrovs, 
-7ro(5os, 6, Plat. 

Last, to, pzvw, fut. Ep. also p.evtto, 
no mid. or pass., Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Xen.; zppzvto, Thuc. ; avp.pzvco, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; OLdp.zvoo, Xen., 
Dem. ; Xi 0Cin T a) > a ^ s0 m aor ' I pass., 
^Esch., Andoc ; dvTzxa), imperf. dv- 
tzIxov, fut. dvdz^to, no aor. 1, perf. 
avTzaxv^c-, aor. 2 dvTzaxov, infin. 
dvTicrxz'iv, etc., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; auviaTafxaL, pass., 
c. perf., pluperf., and aor. 2 act., Hdt., 
zTn.TZLvop.aL, pass., Xen. Vid. To con- 
tinue, TO ENDURE. 

To last (of any thing which is being 
gradually consumed, as food, etc), 
oLapidto, fut. -into, iEsch., Plat. Vid. 

To SUFFICE. 

To last as long as, 'dpLXXdop.aL, mid., 
c. aor. 1 pass., c. dat., Eur. 

And they say that this cdone lasts a 
man his life, fiovov ok tovto (pacr 
dpLXXdaOuL /3io), Eur. 

Lasting, zpnrzoo<s^ ov, Omn. poet. ; 
Trapapovo-i, ov, also poet. irdpixovo<s, 
Pind.; Trdpdp.6vLp.oi, 7;, ov, and os, ov 
(poet. fern. irappLovipa), Pind., Plat. ; 
Xp6vlo<s, a, ov, and os, ov, Pind., Eur., 
Ar., Thuc, Plat. ; ttoXvxpovloi, ov, h., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Call. ; /3fj8aios, a, 
ov, and os, ov, Trag., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; /j.6vtp.os, 17, ov, Eur., 
Thuc, Plat. ; dpxaios, a, ov (i. c, 
which shall become ancient), compar. 
-oTzpoi, also -zoTzpos, Soph. ; zp.p.o- 
i/os, ov, Xen., Plat. 

Lasting only a short time, pivvvda- 
Slos, a, ov, Horn. ; oXlyoxpovLos, a, 
ov, and os, ov, Theogn., Hdt., Plat. 

Lastingly, z/xttzoov, Horn. ; kpjTrz- 
oi'ws, Simon. Amorg. ; zp.-wzoio's, 
iEsch., Soph. ; <ndpdp6vtp.ov, and 
syn. -irappovtpov, Theogn. ; fizfiaitos, 
iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen. 

Lastly (in the last place), tzXzv- 

TOLLOV, TO TzXzVTuloV, Ta TzXzVTala, 

Hdt., Plat. 
Latch, a, i-n-LcnracrTiip, vpos, 6, Hdt. j 



LATERAL. 

Late, oi/zfyios, tj, ov, Horn., Xen. ; 
6xl/io<s, a, ov, compar. 6xl/ia'iTzpo<2, 
-atVaTos, Pind., Xen., Plat. ; ^povio's, 
a, ov, and os, ov, Horn., Trag., Thuc. ; 
(5pd.8v<s, ela, v, compar. (ipaovTEpo-3 
and fipadiwv (I Att., t" elsewhere), also 
in Horn, (3pdcratov, superl. (3paovTa- 
tos, l3paSio-To<3, and in Horn, fidpoicr- 
tos, Soph., Thuc. ; vcrTEpoirovs, 6 /cat 
i], neut. -trow, gen. -ttocjos, etc., 
Ar. 

Avenging late, vaTspoiroLvo?, ov, 
iEsch. ; vGTepo(pd6po<s, ov, Soph. 

The late king, pLaKapiTiis (ov) /3a- 
ctIXevs, iEsch. ; so paKapios, Plat. 

To be accomplished late, oxI/XteXect- 
tos, ov, Horn. 

Born late, oxf/iyovos, ov, Horn., h., 
Hdt., used as compar. (born later), 
^sch. 

Sitting up late, going to bed late, 
6\lriKOLTO<s, ov, iEsch. 

'Late (of fruit or flowers, i. e., bear- 
ing or blooming late), 6\\ricp6po<5, ov, 
Theoph. ; oi//taf (tY/s, e's, Theoph. 

[Late to learn, in learning, 6xf/Xpa- 
6ife, k s, Isoc, Plat. ; c. gen., too late to 
learn (a thing), Plat.] 

Coming late, cvv XP° vt ? j3|Oacj£t p.o- 
\wv, Soph. 

Late (adv.), and too late, oxl/e, often 
c. gen. (e. g., late in the dag, oxf/k t?";s 
vpkpas), Omn. 

[ Until late, ecus 6xf/k, £ts 6\l/l, Thuc. ; 
it ivas getting late, 6\f/k kyLvETo, and 
it toas late, 6xf/k ?iv, Xen. ; it is late in 
the day, t?/s lopccs yiyvEirai oxl/k, 
Dem.] 

Too late, p.s6u<TTepov, Soph. 

To be late, to be too late, to be later 
than, vo-n-eptto, only act., often c. gen. 
of those before, sometimes c. gen. or c. 
dat. of the object or person whom one 
has failed to serve (e. g., those icho 
came too late to join Demosthenes, to us 
tw AiifxoprdkvsL vo-TEpvcravTa^, Thuc. ; 
since he had come too late to save Mity- 

lene, ETTElSi] T7~7S MtTlA7/V?)S VCTTEpl}- 

ksi, Thuc, etc.), Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; va-Tepi^a), only act., c. 
gen. or sine cas., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. ; 6x1/ l^w, and pass., no mid., 
Xen. 

Though marching till very late in the 
day, Ka'iirzp pdXa oxl/iX^tov, Xen. 

[To be in the streets late at night, 
oxlri^opai iv tccIs ociots, Lys.] 

To bloom or shoot late, 6x\n^Xao-Tkio, 
Theoph. 

It ought to have been done long ago, 
but even now it is not too late, irdXaL 
fxkv eSel, dLacpEvyei. o' ovSk vvv, Dem. 

Lately, Trpioijv (co Theoc.), also 
contr. irpwv, Call., Horn., Xen., Theoc. ; 
vkov, Horn., Soph., Ap. Rh. ; veuhtt'l, 
Sqph., Hdt. ; veoQev, Soph. ; Trposcpd- 
tov, Pind. ; Tr&Xai, iEsch., Xen. ; 
app.ol, yEsch. ; dp-TL, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; apr'toos, Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Ar. ; kvay^os, Xen., Plat, 
Lys., Isoc. 

Very lately, viroyvioTaTa, Dem. 

Lateness, oi/uo'tjjs, ijtos, h, The- 
oph. 

Latent, tcpvcpaios, a, ov, Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Xen., Plat. ; icpvirTo^, 
v, 6v, Horn., Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 
Vid. Secret. 

Later, {Jar-Epos, a, ov, Omn. ; klxtlo- 
TEpos, a, ov, Call. 

Later (adv.), vo-Tspov, latest vgto.- 
tov, uiTTaTa, Omn. Vid. Last. 

[Later in the night, TTpOCTLO T7/S VVK- 
to's, Hdt. ; in later time, at a later 
period, oxlna'iTEpov, Plat.] 

Lateral, TrXayio<s, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Thuc, Xen., Plat. 



LAUGHTER. 

Laterally, e/c 7rXayiov, el<s TrXd- 
yiov, kclto. TrXdyia, Thuc, Xen. Vid. 
Side. 

Lathe, a, Topvos, 6, iEsch. 

[Lati clave (of Roman senators, 
etc.), i) 7rXaTU(riip.o<2, Epict. ; t) irXar. 
Icr0)/s, Hdn. ; and 6 irXa-r. -^ltlov, 
Diod.] 

Latitude, Evpos, to' (not in our 
sense though), Horn., Hdt., Xen. Vid. 
Breadth. 

Latter, the latter, 6 8k answer- 
ing to 6 p.kv, sometimes answering to 
outos p.kv (fem. auT?j, neut. tovto), 
Omn. Cf. Former. 

This latter, ovtos Si, answering to 
6 fxkv, Omn. Att. 

Laud, to, aiviw, fur. -kau> and 
-i'](tu>, perf. pass, only -ijviipai, but aor. 
1 yvkd}jv, Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt., 
Plat., rare, however, in prose ; kiraivkto, 
Omn. Vid. To praise. 

Laudable, at^jTo's, ij, 6v, Pind. ; 
aivs-ros, 77, ov, Anth. ; £7ratf etos, 
6v, Plat., Arist. ; a^tiVati/os, ov, Xen. 
Vid. Praised, Praiseworthy. 

Laudably, ev, Omn. Vid. Well. 

Laudatory, £7ratf£Tt/co's, v, 6v, 
Arist. 

Laugh, to, and to Laugh at, 
ysXoido), only pres. and imperf. act., 
Horn., h. ; yeXdu), fut. -ysX&aui, more 
usu. yeXao-op.cn, Dor. yeXd^to, aor. 1 
kykXaaa, often poet. kykXacrcra, etc, 
c. dat. of the cause, or c. Itt'l and dat., 
sometimes c. gen., sometimes c. acc 
of any thing laughed at, Omn. ; £/cy£- 
Xdto, Horn., Xen. ; KciyxaXdto, only 
pres. act., Horn. ; /cax«£«, only act., 
Anac, Soph., Ar., Theoc ; Trpo<syaXdw, 
Eur., Ar., Hdt. ; 8idysXdto, Eur., 
Xen.; kyyeXdu>, c. dat. or c. acc, or 
c Kara and gen.. Soph., Eur. ; kirey- 
ysXdui, Soph., Xen., iEschin/; kir'tye- 
Xdto, Xen., Plat. ; dvccytXdco (esp. to 
laugh loud), Xen. ; nan-ay sXdw, c. gen., 
or c. dat, or c. acc, iEsch., Eur., Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Isoc, Lys., Dem. ; 
kyKUTLXXtbTTTM, only act, c. dat., 
iEsch. ; kKKayfcd^to, Xen. ; 'dvaKay^d- 
X,to (esp. to burst out laughing), Plat. ; 
liuptiSidw, Plat. Vid. To smile, and 
Syn. 143. 

[To laugh in one's sleeve, \ddpt.a 
yzXdco, Theoc] 

To laugh zoith, uvyyzXdto, c dat., 
Eur. 

To toish to laugh, ytXdaELco, only 
pres. act, Plat. 

To be laughed at, ykXtoTa 6<pXicn<d- 
vu) (fut. 6(pXno-M, aor. 2 wcpXov), Eur. 

[Not to be laughed at, dykXao-ros, 
ov, ^Esch.] 

Laughable, ytXaa-To^, -n, 6v, 
Horn. ; y£/VwT07roio's, ov, iEsch. ; ye- 
XoTos, a, ov, Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat, 
Dem. Vid. Ridiculous, and Syn. 
144. 

Laughing, fond of laughing, ^>t- 
XoppLtidv<s, Is, Horn., Hes. ; ySvysXcvs, 
6 /cat i), neut. oov, h. ; yEAai^s, es, 
Pind. ; (piXoyEXoos, 6 /cat ij /cat to', 
gen. wtos, Plat, Arist. Vid. Smil- 
ing. 

Laughing out of season, 'uyj>Ei6- 
yfXws, 6 /cat i'i, neut. ojv, Cratin. 

[He will make himself a laughing- 
stock, OCpXl'lCTEL (6<pXiGKdvw) ykXtoTa, 

c irapd c. dat., or Trpos c. acc, Plat.] 
[Not laughing, dykXaa-Tos, ov, h.] 
Laugher, a, y£\ao-T?js, 6, Soph. ; 
£yy£XacrT77S, 6, Eur. 

Laughter, ylXws, 6, gen. ykXo)- 
tos, also Att. ykXw, dat ykXtoTi, also 
ykXui (even in Horn.), acc Ep. also 
ykXov, etc., Omn. ; /caxacr/uo's, 6, Ar. ; 
y£Aa<TTus, uos, jj, Call. 



LAW. 

To cause laughter, yeXwroTrouu), 
Xen., Plat. 

One who causes laughter, yEXwro- 
7roto's, 6, Xen., Plat. 

[ Without laughter, dyEXao-r'i, Plat.] 

Launch, to, kvU]p.L (t?) Ep., Itj Att.), 
pres. infin. -ikvai, also Ep. -le/xev and 
-upLEvai, imperf. -u]v and low, fut. 
-770-a), aor. 1 -77/ca, poet, also (not Att.) 
-kr\Ka, Horn. ; K&TEpvoo and icaTEipvio, 
all augmented tenses -Eip., fut. -vcrw, 
aor. 1 -vera, and poet, -i/o-cra, Horn., 
Hdt. ; KadkXKto, imperf. kuQeIXkov, 
fut. -eXkvctlo, aor. 1 -EiX/tuva, etc, 
Eur., Ar., Hdt, Thuc, Xen. 

To launch a ship for one's self, 
kpvop.aL, mid., and pass, of the ships 
simply " to be launched," Horn. 

To launch with a view of trying, 
'dvdirELpdop.aL, mid., Dem. 

A launch, the act of launching, 
KadeXKvo-p.6s, 6, Mosch. ap. Ath. 

Laurel, Sd'<pvn, tj, Horn., Hes., 
Soph., Eur., Theoc, Ap. Rh. 

Producing laurel, daepvocpopos, ov, 
iEsch. ; 6ucpvuj&7i<2, es, Eur. 

Offaurcl, 6d'(pvivo<2, i], ov, Call. 

Like laurel, SacpvosiSiTs, is, Hipp. 

Fond of the laurel, (pXXoddcpvos, ov, 
Eur. 

Wearing croicns of laurel, odepvr]- 
(pdpos, ov, iEsch., Eur. 

Lave, to, Xovlo, Horn., lies., Trag., 
Xen., Plat. 

Lavish, 'd(peiSv<3, es, c. gen., iEsch. ; 
7T|00ETt/cds, v, 6v, c gen., Xen., Plat, 
Arist. 

To be lavish, 'dcpEidkio, only act, c. 
gen., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Lys. 

Lavishly, 'acpEtows, Hdt, Dem. 

To contribute lavishly, <pi\oTi.p.ko- 
p.ai, mid., c. aor. 1 pass, in active 
sense, c. Trpo's and acc. of the object, 
Lycurg. 

LAVISHNESS, 'dcpEioia, ?], Plat. 
Vid. Liberality. 

Law, ocrt'a (of divine law), 77, Horn., 
Pind:, h., Ar., Hdt. ; S-eg-^o's, 6, pi. ot, 
often Horn, also SrEcrpd, Tct, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 3r£- 
/xts, 77, gen. •S'E'Mto'Tos, Horn., SkpXdos, 
Att., acc. Srkpiv, usu., however, confined 
to nom. (iEsch. has acc. twice and 
Soph, once, Horn, has pi. Skp.icrT£$, 
Pind. dat. Skp.Lcro-iv), Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Trag., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; vopos, 
6, Omn. post Horn. ; te0/xos, 6, Pind. ; 
Ttdp-iov, to, Pind. ; crTa'dpi], ?'?, 
Pind. ; Srkapiiov, to, most usu. in pi., 
Trag., Hdt., Lycurg. ; KVpLa, r rd, Soph., 
Dem. ; vop.Xp.ov, to', most usu. in pi., 
Trag., Xen., Isoc. ; vop.o6ki-iip.a, Stos, 
to, Plat. ; <rvyypapp.a, Stos, to', Plat. 
Vid. Syn. 334. 

[Things ordained by the law of na- 
ture (divine) and of man (human), tu 
ocria /cat Ta S'iKaia, Plat. ; SO also 
octa /cat v6pap.a, Ar.] 

Unwritten law, piWpa, 1), Tyrt. 

A good system of law, EbvopXa, 77, 
Horn., h., Theogn., Pind., Xen., Plat. 

Of or concerning law, 6t/cacrTi/co's, 
77, 6v, Xen. 

The profession of the law, n <5t/ca- 
crTt/c77, Plat. 

Skilled in law, ot/ca^t/co's, 77, ov, Ar., 
Xen., Plat, Isoc. ; vopunoi, v, 6v, 
Plat. 

[To substitute a new laio (for an old 
one), dvTELicpkpLo vopov, Dem.] 

To declare the law, 3-ep.Lo-TEvu), only 
pres. act., Horn., Eur., Ap. Rh. 

According to divine law, ocritos, 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. 

[A transgression of the lata, jrapa- 
vopvpa, aTos, to, Thuc ; dv6pnp.a, 



LAWFUL. 



LAY. 



LAY. 



Unprovided for by express law, 'dvo- 
|UO0£T-r;Tos, ov, Plat. 

Obedience to the law, zvvop.ia, v, 
Soph. 

Guardianship of the law, vop.o<pv- 
XaKLa, h, Plat. 

\_A teacher of the law, vo/xooiSuctkcc- 
Xos, 6, N". T. ; the committee to revise 
the laws, oi ~Nop.odiTai, Oratt.] 

Disputed or liable to be disputed at 
laio, £7rtoacos, ov, Isse., Dem. 

Submitting themselves and their af- 
fairs to law, owaidiKoSj OV, or doariS., 
Hdt. 

When the lata courts are open (of 
a day or a month), olhcucrtij.os, ov, 
Plat. 

To go to law, or to be at law, Slkcl- 
X,ofiai, c. perf. pass, in act. or intrans. 
sense, sometimes c. acc. cogn. (o'iki]v), 
c dat. pers. f or c. irpos and acc, 
sometimes also c. gen. of the ground 
of action, Thuc, Xen., Lys., Antipho, 
Dem. ; SLaStKa^o/uLaL, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; TvpoiOLKcv^oixaL, Dem. ; onccuo- 
Xoyzofxai, mid., sine cas. pers., Ms- 
chin., Lys. ; a.[x<pi<s(3iiTioj, dat. 
pers., or c. tiro's and' acc, etc, Lys. ; 
diadtKaa-iav ttolzoj, Dem. 

Law business, Trpay/xaTiov, to, Ar. ; 
irpdy/uLCLTa, to., Lys., Antipho ; Ttpay- 
LiaTiia, rj, Isoc. 

Bad laws, Svsvofiia, Hes., Sol. ; 
Ka.Kovop.La, i), Xen. 

To have good laws, zvvop.iu>, more 
usu. in pass. c. fut. mid., Hdt.. Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Dem. 

To make laws, ti0;j/*i (also poet, 
pres. and imperf. (not Att.) Tidiw, 
ztlQzov, aor. 1 act. eOjjko, aor. 1 pass. 
ETtdi]v), c. acc. v6p.ov, Srz<rp.6v, etc., 
iEsch., Eur., Plat., Dem. ; <Sioti'0e- 
p.ai, mid.. Plat. ; 8zap.oTrouLo, sine 
cas., Eur.; vop.odzTzu), also in pass, 
of the state which has the laws given, 
or of the laws which are made, Plat. ; 
KaTavop-odtTtto, Plat. ; diavop-odzTtio, 
c. acc. (vop.ov), and -ofxat, mid., sine 
cas., Plat. 

To make additional laics, zttlvoixo- 
0£T£w, Plat. 

To transgress the laics, Trapa.vop.ico, 
Xen. Vid. To transgress. 

One must maize laics, vo/xodz-njTiov, 
Plat. 

The making of laws, vop.u>v Stan.? 
(eojs, j/), Plat. ; vop.odzaia, i), Plat. ; 
vofJLoQi r ri]ai<s, ems, h, Plat. ; jj vop.odz- 
Tt/cjj, Plat. 

Giving laios, SLica<nr6\o<s, with or 
without avnp, Horn. ; Szcrp.o<p6po<s, 
ov, Ar., Hdt. 

Upholding the laws, SepucrKOTros, 
ov, Pind. ; 2rzp.i(rToir6Xo<2, ov, h. ; Sz- 
p.i<rTovxos, ov, Ap. Rh. 

A guardian of the laws, vop.ocpv- 
\a%, o.ko<s, 6, Plat. 

Contrary to the laios, Srvpa^z twv 
voliojv, Eur. 

Having bad laios, ko.k6vou.o<s, ov, 
Hdt. 

Having the same laws, 6p.6vop.09, 
ov, Plat. 

Lawful, ditcaLos, a, ov, in Att. 
sometimes os, ov, Oran. ; 'ivvop.oi, ov, 
Pind., Omn. Att. ; vopXp.0^, ij, ov, 
Find., Eur., Xen. ; SrzplTos, v, 6v, h., 
Find., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
Szp.iaT6<3, v, ov, iEsch. ; ■S'e/iictteTos, 
a, ov, Pind. ; Sia-p-ios, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Trag., Hdt. ; oaios, a, ov, accord- 
ing to divine law (used by Thuc. and 
Plat, as opp. to 8'ncaLo?, according to 
human law), Pind., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat. 

A lauxful wife, yvr\aia ywn, Xen. 
It is 'lawful, £<TTi, c. intin., Horn., 
328 



Eur., Xen., Dem. ; e^eo-ti, imperf. 
z%>]v, etc., part. z%6v, used oftener in 
acc abs. than in gen., Hdt., Omn. 
Att. 

Lawfully, S-ejiuVtcos, iEsch. ; vo- 
p.ip.u)9, Xen., Plat. 

Law-giver, a, i/o/x.o0et)js, ov, 6, 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; vop.o- 
ypa(po<s, 6, Plat. 

[To be a law -giver, vop.odzTtco, 
Plat.] _ _ . 

To be a joint laiv-giver, avvvop.ode- 
tzlo, Plat. 

Fit for or belonging to a law-giver, 
vop.oQzTLic6<s, v, 6v, Plat. 

Lawless, 'a^E/xio-Tios, ov, only in 
neut. pi., Horn. ; 'ddipacrTO's, ov, Horn., 
Hdt. ; 'adsp-is, itos, 6 /cat h, Pind., 
Eur. ; 'adipATos, ov, Antipho ; i^ai- 
cio<s, ov, Horn. ; dirdXdp.o's, ov {dir., 
but also anr., metri gratia), Hes. ; 
, dird\ap.vo9, ov, Theogn., Sol., Pind. , 
aLdpo8iKii<s, ov, 6, Pind. ; 'a<5t/cos, ov, 
Hes., Omn. Att., Hdt. ; zkoXkos, ov, 
Trag. ; , avop.o<s, ov, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. prose ; [avop.odtTiiTo<s, ov. 
Plat.] 

A man of lawless conduct, 'adepti- 
crn-ia zldojs, Horn. 

Lawlessly, 'ddiK(v?, h., Plat., etc. ; 
eKOLKws, Trag. ; 'a0£Ta>s, iEsch. ; 'dvo- 
p.oo<2, Eur., Thuc, Isoc 

To act lawlessly, 'dvop.iu>, Hdt. 

Lawlessness, 'dvop-ia, v, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc ; nrdpdvop.ia, v, 
Isoc. ; [ra dvop.a, Hdt. ; dvapx' L <*, V, 
Thuc] 

Lawsuit, a, oi'/aj, v, Thuc, Plat., 
Lys., Dem. ; diddXhcdaLa, tj, Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; [irpaypLaTZLa, i), Isoc] 
Vid. Action. 

[-4 petty lawsuit, irpayp.aTiov, to, 

Ar ^ . . , 

To engage in a lawsuit, o'txiiv zhd- 

yoo (aor. 2 zUnydyov), Lys.; \_7rpo<s- 
OLKc't^ofxaL, Dem.] 

To avoid, a lawsuit, cpvydoXKiw, 
only act., Dem. 

The parties in a lawsuit, oi dvTioi- 
kol, Plat. ; oi dvrtoLK.ovvTZ'3 (pres. 
part, of avTihiKzco), Plat. 

To get up lawsuits, SXicoppdcpzio, 
only act., Ar. 

[Lawyer, a, <tvv&lko<s, 6, Plat.; 
cwnyopo's, 6, Plat., Dem. ; vop.iK.6<s, 
6, N. T.] Vid. Advocate. 

Lax, appwcTTO's, ov, Thuc 

Laxity,' Laxness (of disposition, 
conduct, etc.), E/cXvcrts, ews, v, Dem. 

Lay, a, o'ip.n, v, Horn. 

The lays of heroes, kXe'cc (t«) dv- 
Spwv, Horn. ; so K\z~ia, ird, Hes. Vid. 
Song. 

Lay, to, tcKivuo, aor. 1 pass. zk\l- 
di]v, and Ep. iKXivQiw, c. dat. of the 
thing on which another thing is laid, 
or c Trpo? and acc, Horn., Hes., 
Trag. ; tuvvoj, fut. -vcroo, aor. 1 -vaa, 
often poet, -vcrcra (of laying a table, or 
laying a man in the dust, etc.), Horn. ; 
Tidi]p.i, aor. 1 z%]Ka, aor. 1 pass, ztz- 
di]v, pres. and imperf. also Ti%ito, 
ztLQzov, Horn, (not Att.), Omn. Vid. 
To PLACE. 

To lay (eggs), cootokzoj, Emped., 
Arist. ; t/lktco, fut. tz^o/xul, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 Itzkov, perf. TZTona, Hdt., c. 
wov, Ar. ; zvt'lktw, Hdt. 

To lay (a foundation, etc.), (HuXXo- 
fxai, mid., no aor. 1, Pind. ; 'vcpaivoj, 
Call. ; virodzp-to, Hdt. 

To lay (any thing as a wager), ipzi- 
<5co, perf. pass. usu. zpijpzicrp.at, c. acc. 
of the stake, Theoc 

To lay aside, 'd-rropp'nrToi, Horn., 
Pind. ; 'z^dpzi^Lo, Eur. Vid. To give 
up. 



To lay by, lay up, KaTdriQ^pn, and 
mid. (the latter most usu. in prose), 
Horn., Hes., Hdt, Thuc, Xen., An- 
tipho, Dem. ; <broTi0tj/u, Horn., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; z^aipz-rov TroLzopiai (esp. 
for a particular emergency), Thuc. ; 
z^aipzTov \l/iicp'iZ,op.ai, Andoc. ; irzpi- 
ttolzu), and mid., Xen., Isse. ; irpos- 
TTzpiTroizu), Dem. ; irpoO^aavpL^io, 
Arist. 

To lay by (so as to hide), Karopva-- 
clo, Dem. 

To lay before (a person, so as to ex- 
plain to him), TrdpdTLd})p.i, c. dat., 
Xen. ; TrapicTTTifiL, not in act. sense in 
perf., pluperf., or aor. 2 act., Dem. 

To lay doivn (a road), KdrdTidvpu, 
Pind. 

To lay down (as a position in ar- 
guing, etc.), Ti6i)p.L, Isoc. ; vttotlQi}- 
p.i, Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; cizlirov, aug- 
ment in all the moods, perf. SizipiiKa, 
Plat., Dem. 

[To lay down beside, TrapaicaTaiSXt- 
vco, c. acc. et dat., iEschin.] 

[ To lay hold of, KaTaXap.f3dvu), 
Horn., Eur., Hdt., Thuc] Vid. To 

SEIZE. 

To lay out (for burial), Trzpia-TzXXio, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; irpo- 
Tidiiixi, and in mid., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Lys., Dem. 

To lay on or upon (i. e., hands, etc., 
on any one or on any thing), idXXio, 
only in pres., imperf., and aor. 1 act., 
c. £7rt and acc, or c. ziri and dat. of 
that on which, Horn.; zTnaXXaj, c. 
dat. of that on which, Horn., Ar. ; 
zcpaj/xL (uj Ep., T?j Att.), aor. 1 -i]Ka, 
poet, (not Att.) -zr\K.a (aor. 2 subj. 
zcpzito, Horn.), Horn.; i-KLCpipto, fut. 
zttlo'luco, aor. 1 -ijvzyna, aor. 2 -ijvzy- 
kov, c. dat. or c. prep., Horn.. Soph., 
Plat., Dem. ; 7rpo<s<pipoo, Pind., and 
late prose; 7rpo<s(3uXXto, no aor. act., 
perf. -Pz(3Xi]ica, c. dat. of the object 
on which, Eur. ; z7n(3dXXoj used also 
for laying a fine on, c. dat., Horn., Ar., 
Xen., Dem. ; zp.j3dXXto, Eur. 

I have heard of one woman of those 
of former time having laid hands upon 
her dear children, p.'iav oi) kXvco, p.'iav 
twv Trdpo's Twain' zv (pLXoi<2 yzpa 
fiaXzlv tekvols, Eur. 

To lay on besides, Trpo^ziriTidnfxi, 
Hipp. 

To lay (a hand) in (a lap), TTzptKa- 
Ta(3dXXco, poet. irzpiKafifidXXiti, Ap. 
Rh. 

To lay (eggs) beforehand, irpoairo- 
ti'/ctw, Arist. ; ttpozktlktw, c. gen. 
of that before which, Arist. 

To lay (eggs) beforehand in . . ., 
irpozvTLKTO), Arist. 

One must lay down, %ztLov, Plat. 

To be laid down (as a law), Kz~ip.ai, 
imperf. zKz'ip.i]v, fut. KziaofxaL, no other 
tenses, Eur., Thuc, Andoc, Dem. 

To be laid down (as a principle), 
6p.oXoyiop.ai, pass., Plat. ; viroKZLpiaL, 
3d sing, often as impersonal "it is 
laid down," Hdt., Plat., Dem. Vid. 

TO ADMIT. 

To be laid by or laid up (as a treas- 
ure, etc), Kz'ip.ai, Horn., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; 'dvuKzip-aL, sync also dyxzi- 
p.ai (esp. as sacred), Pind., Plat. ;j<d- 
1-aKzip.ai, Hes. ; 'diroK.zip.ai, Xen., 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. 

To be laid upon, ziriKzip\ai, sine cas., 
or c. dat., Horn., Theoc 

\To be laid on (of plates of metal on 
ivory), 7rzp'iKzi.p.ai, Thuc] 

That must be laid down, 3-ete'os, a, 
ov, Plat. 

Laying aside your bitter anger, 6p- 
yf/s z^avzh Kaiaj<3, Eur. 



LEAD. 



LEAD. 



LEADER. 



A laying out (for burial), irpodscrfs, 
ews, h, Plat, Dem. • 

[A laying of eggs, wotokio., fi 7 
Arist. ; laying eggs, cboTo'/cos, ov, 
Arist] 

Layer, a (of metal, etc.), ol/uos, 6 
(kvuvolo), Horn. ; tttu'^, tttuxo^, v, 
Horn. ; zTrifioXn, h, Thuc. 

In . layers, \tirupi.u)dii<s, es (of an 
onion or bulb), Arist. ; XETrvpcodrfs, es, 
Theoph. ; [tttvx^^, es, Arist.j 

Composed of only one layer, p.ovo- 
Aoiros, ov, Theoph. 

Lazily, dairovbi, Horn. ; kute- 
/3XaKsv/Jiiv(x)9, Ar. ; 'dcrvvTovcos, Xen. ; 
'uvTopcoTL, Xen. ; 'dyzvvws, Dem. ; 
padi/pLCD?, Plat. 

Laziness, i/wxfXi'a, 77, Horn. ; pa- 
dufxia, 77, Eur., Xen., Lys. ; pauTwvi), 

Thuc, Dem.; paoiovpyia, v, Xen., 
fiXaKzia, 1), Xen. ; vwdpoTi]?, tjTos, 
77, Plat., Arist. Vid. Indolence. 

Lazy, vu>Qifc, is, Horn., Eur., Plat.; 
aipyos, 6v, and contr. (as always in 
Att.) apy6<s, 6v, also v, 6v, Horn., Trag., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; fipdbvi, zia, v, corn- 
par. (3pa8vTEpo<s and ftpdb'iwv (I Att., 1 
elsewhere), also (only in Horn.) fipdcr- 
(tujv, superl. f3pa.SvTa.T09 and fipd- 
oWtos, also (in Horn.) (idpbi(TTo<2, 
Horn., Eur., Xen. ; kukos, 77, 6v (corn- 
par. -uTEpo's, Horn., Theoc, but not 
Att.), more usu. compar. kcch'icou (I 
Att., i elsewhere), superl. /ca/ctcn-os, 
Horn., Eur., Xen. ; pdQvpo-;, ov, Soph., 
Eur., Plat., Isoc. ; vw^W?, t's, Eur., 
Hipp. ; (3\d£, b Kal 77, gen. (3Xdic6<2, 
superl. /3A.a/a<n-aTos, Xen., Plat. ; 
/3/\a/ct/cos, 77, ov, Xen. ; /xaA.a/coe, 77, 
ov, Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; vwdpoi, 
a, ov, Plat. ; pdpvyovvos, ov, Call. ; 
fiapvyovvaTos, ov, Theoc. Vid. In- 
dolent. 

Zaz?/ (i. c, unwilling to rise early 
in the morning), (piXv-nrvos, ov, Theoc. 

To be lazy, 'utvok^ozu) (of animals), 
only act., Horn. ; p.z6Liip.i (uj Ep., I?? 
Att), aor. 1 -77/ca, poet, (not Att.) 
-ei]kcl, only act. in this sense, Horn., 
Tyrt. ; vvarTa^oo, only act., Ar., Plat. ; 
Xayyd^to, only act, Xen. ; padvpiw, 
only act., Xen., Dem. ; paoiovpyzw, 
only act, Xen. ; paan-wvEvco, only 
act, Xen. ; Tpvcpdu), only act., Plat. ; 
fiXaKEvw only act. (Lucian has also 
mid. " to lose by laziness"), Xen. ; p.d- 
XaKi^opai, pass., Thuc ; paXdaKL^o- 
fiai, pass., Plat. ; puXanuvopai, pass., 
Xen. 

One must be lazy, fxaXOdiaa-Tzov, 
preceded by negative, and p.aXQa.Ki- 
crTEa, Ar., Plat. 

Lead, pSXXfios, 6, Horn. ; p.6Xv- 
/Soos, 6, Theogn., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. 

A piece of lead (esp. used to sink a 
fishing-line or net), p.oXv(3Saiva, 77, 
Horn., Plat ; p.oXv(3Si<s, ido<s, h, also 
of a leaden bullet, Soph., Xen. 

[Lead (for sounding), KUTcnrzipa- 
Ti]pia, 77, Hdt] 

[A lead-pencil, xpu>a-Ti)p (vpos) po- 
Aujtfos, 6, Anth. ; p.oXvpdos, 6, Anth.] 

[Lead-ivork, p.oXv/3bwpa, aros, to, 
Callix. : plates of lead, x<xpTai poXv- 
ficivoi, Joseph.] 

A lead pipe, poXvftoLov, to, Hipp. 

[ White-lead, \fnpvdLov, to, Ar., 
Plat. ; to paint with ichite-lead, \j/ipv- 
6i6u), Lys.] 

To be loaded with lead (of dice), p.o- 
XvftSoopai, pass., Arist. 

To melt lead, poXvfi&oxozw, Ar. ; 
[to melt like lead, to become lead, /xo- 
Xvfi86op.aL, pass., Diosc] 

Like lead, poXvfiSoEidns, es, Hipp., 
Diosc. ; p.oXvpduiori's, £s, Diosc 



Lead - colored, p.oXv(386xpoo<s, ov, 
contr. ~xpov9, -yjpovv, Diosc. ; [p.oXu- 
fib > o<pavv<s, £?, Alex. Mynd.] 

[Yelloio ore of lead, p.oXv{3Saiva, 77, 
Diosc] 

Lead, to, apx^, on ty acfc< m this 
sense, usu. c. gen., sometimes c. dat, 
or c. iv and dat (to be the leader 
among), or sine cas., Horn., Eur., 
Plat. ; 'uyw, aor. 1 infra, (in Horn, 
only) a^tp.Ev and d^zpzvai, the aor. 1 
is rare, aor. 2 vydyov, 'dydyz, etc., 
perf. dynoya (rare), fut. 1 mid. some- 
times in pass, sense, Omn. ; 'avuyoo, 
Horn., Hdt, Thuc ; 'dyTvzco, pres. 
infin. poet, (not Att. — indeed, the word 
is not Att) dylvEfXEvaL, poet, imperf. 
'dyivECTKov, no mid. or pass., Horn., 
h. ; iiytopai, mid., no pass, in pass, 
sense, but perf. pass, in act. sense, c. 
gen. pers. or c. dat., often c dat. pers. 
and acc. of the road on which, some- 
times even c acc. pers. and gen. of 
the road on which, or occupation in 
which, dat. pers. sometimes under- 
stood, Omn. ; z^y Eop.ai, Horn., h., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 77yE- 
piovEvoj, c. gen. pers., sometimes (but 
very rarely) c. dat., often c. acc. of the 
road, etc., Horn., Hes., Plat., Dem. ; 
iiyijXd^u}, only pres. act. (used also 
of " leading a life"), Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
'vcpiiyEop.ai, Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
7rpoiiytop.ai, Hdt., Xen. ; z^vcp^yzo- 
p.ai, Soph. ; 'acjiiiytopca, Xen. ; iro- 
jO£uw, Pind., Soph., Eur., Thuc. ; ku- 
diiyzopai (esp. of leading a colony), 
Thuc ; icpcoocj, iEsch. ; oS-ijytw, as 
a guide does, only act., iEsch., Eur.; 
TrpoTacrcropcu, pass., sine cas., i. e., 
" to take the lead," iEsch. Vid. Syn. 8. 

To lead (as a road leads), (ptpw, 
fut. oiaco, aor. 1 nvEyna, aor. 2 fivz- 
yKov, iEsch., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
EKcpEpco, Plat. ; 'dva(pspu),X.en.; ayco, 
c. eh, kiri, c. acc, Soph., Plat, Xen. 

He encamped against the city by the 
upper gates, which lead to Potidoza, 
KO.T& Tas ava> irvXa'S, i\ ettl Hoxt- 
oatas EpxpvTai, irpo'SEiidQiiTO ttj tto- 
Xec, Thuc. 

To lead (an army) across, o^uyw, 
Horn., Hdt, Xen. ; <5ia/3t/3a^a), some- 
times c. dupl. acc, Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

To lead (a life), ttectgw, fut irixl/a), 
etc, Pind. ; Siaya, h., Ar., Xen. 

[To lead alongside (as a horse), ira- 
PeXku>, Hdt.] 

To lead aioay, 'diruyto (in Att. 
prose esp. of leading away to prison 
or to punishment), Horn., Soph., Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 'viruyco, and 
sometimes simply ''to lead," Horn., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 'aircc'ipco, 
only of leading away troops, an army, 
a fleet, etc, Hdt, Thuc, Xen. ; so 
diTEXauvu}, fut -zXaaru), from which 
fut. all other tenses are derived, perf. 
-EXiiXd/ca, no aor. 2, Hdt. ; 'dirdvi- 
(jti]pll, only in pres., imperf., fut., and 
aor. 1 act. ; perf., pluperf., and aor. 2 
act. only used in pass, sense, Hdt., 
Thuc. 

To lead away from a subject, 'diro- 
irXdvdut, c. acc. pers., c. diro and gen. 
rei, iEschin. 

To lead away by deceit, ekkXetttu), 
Horn., iEsch., Soph., Xen. 

To lead away from the right way, 
Trdpayoj, Pind., Trag., Thuc, Plat., 
Dem.; irXavdio, Hdt. Vid. To mis- 
lead. 

To lead away with, avvaTrayca, 
Xen. 

To lead back, 'd-rrayco (also ditdyui 
OTriarco, Hdt), Horn. ; KaTuyw, Trag., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; KUTaylviw, Hdt ; 



'dvayw, Plat, Dem. ; tTravdyco, 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

To lead by or past, Trdpdyw, c. acc. 
of the place by which, Trag., Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen. 

To lead by the side (as a led horse, 
etc.), TrapzXKU), imperf. -eTXkov, fut 
-eXkv&ou, aor. 1 -eiXkvo-o., etc., Hdt. 

7b lead down, KaTdyTvtoo, Horn. ; 
KUT&yw, Horn., Pind., Eur., Xen. 

To lead forth, to lead out, i^dyia, 
often c. gen. of the place from which, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt.,- Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; £7r£^ayw, Thuc ; ePeXclvvui, 
Hdt. 

To lead forth in advance of, 77750- 
E^uyco, c. gen. of that before whiehy 
Thuc. 

To lead on, induce, hdyw, Hdt., 
IsaB. ; Eirunrdw, fut -aTraau), Plat. 

To lead on, TrpofiifidX^u), Soph., Ar., 
Xen., Plat. ; irpodyw, Hdt, Thuc, 
Xen. 

To lead on against, E<p^y£opai, c. 
dat. pers., Ltt'l and acc. rei, Horn., 
Dem. ; £7rayw, c dat. rei or c. prep., 
Omn. ; nrpo^dyw, c dat., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen. ; irpo^ftdXXtu, no aor. 1 act., 
perf. -/3t/3\)j;ca, c. dat, iEsch. ; £7te- 
Xavvco, Hdt. 

To lead out against, dvTXirdpdyui, 
Xen. 

To lead round, TrspLuyw, Thuc, 
Xen. ; a-v/x-rrEpiuyoo, Xen. 

To lead to, into, flsayco or iidyu), 
c. acc. pers., eU and acc. of the place, 
or c. dat. of the place, sometimes c. 
dupl. acc, Horn., Trag., Hdt, Thuc, 
Xen. ; Ehuvdyoo, Horn. ; ktrXfido-Ktii 
(into evils), c. gen. rei, Horn. ; eistto- 
pEvw, c. adv. loci (e.g., olnadE), Eur.; 
£ j u/3t/3t£^w, c. eU and acc, Eur., Dem.; 
ipfidXXw (as a guide leads enemies 
into . . .), c. £t§ and acc of the place 
or danger, etc., Xen. 

[To lead up, dvdyw, Hes., Soph,, 
Hdt. ; to lead up against, dvTavdyw, 
Hdt] 

To lead together, avvdyto, Horn., 
Eur. 

[ To lead by the nose, T77S pivu<£ 
eXkw, Luc] 

To lead like a child, Traiodyooyiw, 
only act., Soph., Eur. 

To lead an old man, yEpovTayca- 
ytw, only act., Soph. 

To lead by the hand, yzipdywytw, 
Anac. 

To be led on or led away, '£Xh:op.ai, 
pass., Xen., Plat. 

One must lead, vyi]Ttov, c. gen., 
Xen. 

Easy to lead, or to be led any ivay, 
EVTrdpaycoyoi, ov, Ar., Plat. 

Lead, the, leadership, vyEpovia, 
77, Omn. Att. prose; [TrpoaTao-'ia, v, 
Thuc] 

Leaden, poXvf3ffivo<s, ij, ov, Cratin., 
Arist. ; p.oXv[3oEo<2, £a, zov, contr. 
-<5oDs, 77, ovv, Theoph. 

Leader, a, 'ayos, 6, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch. ; dpyos, 6, often also dpxbs 
dvi'ip (2 Horn., d Att.), Horn., Pind. ; 
E^apxos, 6, Horn., Eur., Dem.; cnj- 
p-dvTwp, opos, 6, Horn., Hes., h., 
Hdt. ; i)y£p.wv, 6vo<s, 6, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; vyv- 
Tco/o, opoi, 6, Horn. ; iryzp.6vEvp.u, 
axo9, to, Eur. ; aicTwp, opos, b, 
iEsch. ; (3pd(3EV<s, b, iEsch. ; aTaaiap- 
X.os (of any company or band), b, 
iEsch.; irpoopaTi]^, ov, 6, Soph. ; -rrpo- 
o-TaT-719, ov, b, Omn. Att. ; vynvp, 
Vpo<s, b, Soph. ; 77y?jT?;s, ov, b, iEsch. ; 
v<pi]yi]Tn<5, b, Soph. ; ^ TrponyrjTi'rs, b, 
Soph.; irpoi]yi]TVp, b, Eur.; iro^a- 
yds, 6 (i.e., a guide, q. v.), Eur.; 



♦LEAF. 

Xopjjyo's, 6 (prop, a leader of a chorus, 
and thence generally a leader), Soph., 
Eur., Plat. ; so Kopvcpcuos, b, Ar., 
Hdt., Plat, Dem. ; fioipnyLjws^ ov, 
6, Ap. Bh. ; fern. o-TpaTijyis, t<5os, 
Ar. Vid. Syn. 117. 

Inasmuch as ye are the leaders of 
Greece, ocria irpoiaTaTE (contr. for 
7rpo£CTTnicaTe, 2d pi. perf. act. of 

7rpOL<TT11jULL) t??s 'EWaoos, Hdt. 

Leading (belonging to the lead or 
to a leader, like a leader, etc.), hyzpo- 
viko?, v, 6v, Plat. 

To join in leading, avvE^dpxw, c. 
dat. of what is led, Plat. 

Like a leader, etc., adv., vyep.ovi- 
fcw§, Isoc. 

Hearing that he . , . was one of the 
most leading men of those in the main 
land, irvvQavoptvo's .. . . Svvaadai iv 

TOIS TTpWTOLS TU)V 7]1T£lpU>TU1V , TllUC. 

Leading, a, 'dycoyij, 7), Omn. Att. ; 
virayoDyij, 7), Xen. 

A leading out ox forth, k^ayooyi'i, i) } 
Xen. 

Leadership, the, irpoaTuo-ia, i), 
Thuc 

Led (a horse, camel, etc.), a-Eipdcpo- 
/oo?, ov, iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; atipocpo- 
/oos, ov, Eur. ; cEipaloi, a, ov, Soph. 

[Capable of being led, easily led, 
dywyipos, ov, Eur., Plut.] 

Leaf, a, Kop.ii, fi, Horn., Pind. : 
ttetuXov, to, Horn., Hes., Pind., Eur., 
Xen. ; ttetiiXov, to, Hes. ; cpvXXov, 
to, Omn. ; (pofii), v, Soph., Eur. ; 
TTTapov, to, Soph. ; cpvXXiov, to, Plat. 
(Com.) ; Sp'iov, to, Theoc ; x aL ' ry h h, 
Theoc ; [TrtTaaros, 6 (a broad umbel- 
lated leaf), Theoph.] 

[A leaf (of a writing-tablet, etc.), 
iriTTUKiov, to, Polyb. ; a leaf (of pa- 
per), Y_apTrj5, ov, 6, Hero.] 

A narrowness of leaf, aTEvocpvXXla, 
v, Theoph. 

To clothe with leaves, cpvXXSia, Hipp. 

To shed its leaves, KUTucpvXXopotco, 
only act, Pind. ; cpvXXofioXtoo, Ar., 
Call., Theoph. ; <pvXXopo£w, Xen., 
Pherecr., Arist. 

A shedding of its leaves, cpvXXoppoia, 
fi, Theoph. ; <pvXXo(3oXia, fj, Theoph. 

To be full of leaves, Kopdco, only 
act, h., Arist, Ap. Bh. ; cpvXXo<poptov, 
only act., Theoph. 

To run to leaf cpvXXopdviu), only 
act., Theoph. 

With many leaves, leafy, aKpiTo- 
cpvXXos, ov, Horn. ; dpcpiKopos, ov, 
Horn. ; dvoo-i<pvXXo<s, ov, Horn. ; <5a- 
<rus, £ta, u, Horn. ; svcpvXXo^, ov, 
Pind., Eur. ; cpvXXocpopos, ov, Pind. ; 
KopvTivs, ov, 6 (of a wand with ivy 
leaves bound round it), c. dat., Eur. ; 
(3d6vKopo'3,ov, Ar. ; (pvXXoKop.o<s, ov, 
Ar. ; iroXvcpvXXos, ov, Eupol. ; ftadv- 

CpvXXoS, OV, MoSCll. ; £L/7T£T«/\o9, OV, 

Ar., Mel. •, cpvXXtKos, v, 6v, Theoph. ; 
(pvXXu)OiYs, £?, Theoph. 

With few leaves, oXXyocpvXXos, ov, 
Theoph. ; puvocpvXXos, ov, Theoph. 

With one_ leaf p.ovo<pvXXo<s, ov, 
Theoph. ; with three leaves, TpnrzT^- 
Xos, ov, h. ; with five leaves, itevtu- 
cpvXXo-s, ov, Theoph.; with a hundred 
leaves, EKaTovTacpvXXos, ov, Theoph. 

With green leaves, -xXiopoKop.o'z, ov, 
Eur. 

With dark leaves, psXdpcpvXXo?, ov, 
Anac, Pind., Soph. ; pEXdvopvos, ov, 
iEsch. ; p.EXap.Trt.TaXo's, ov, Eur. 

With regular leaves, Ta£i(pvXXos, 
ov, Theoph. 

With long leaves, TavvcpvXXos, ov, 
Horn., Theoc. 

[With small leaves, p.inp6(pvXXos, 
ov, Diosc] 
330 



LEAK 

With thin, delicate leaves, 'a[3poKo- 
(Uijs, ov, 6, Eur. ; XtTTToepvXXo^, ov, 
Theoph. 

With large leaves, p.EydX6cpvXXos, 
ov, Theoph. 

With broad leaves, irXdTvcpvXXos, 
ov, Arist., Theoph. 

With fleshy leaves, crapKocpvXXos, 
ov, Theoph. 

With curly leaves, ovX6<pv\Xo<s, ov, 
Theoph. ; GKoXiodpi^, gen. gkoXlo- 
t/hxos, 6 Kal n Kal to, Mel. 

With hairy, woolly leaves, Tprx°~ 
(pvXXos, ov, Theoph. 

With prickly leaves, cpvXXaKavdos, 
ov, Theoph. 

With sword-shaped leaves, airdBo- 
(pvXXos, ov, Theoph. 

With leaves at the extremities, 'uKpo- 
Kop.oi, ov, Eur. 

With many leaves (of a book or writ- 
ing), TToXiidvpos, ov, Eur. 

[With pointed leaves, 6%vcpvXXo<s, 
ov, Diosc. ; with umbellated leaves, 

TTZTaO<J)0l)'5, £S, Phail.] 

Shaking, scattering the leaves (as a 
storm does), hvoaicpvXXo's, ov, Simon. 

Covered with leaves, <pvXX6<TTpu)To<s , 
ov, also dat. <pvXX6crTpcoTi, Eur., The- 
oc. ; <pvXX6aKEiro<2, ov, Theoph. 

Made of leaves, (pvXXXvoi, ij, ov, 
Theoc. 

A bed of leaves, (pvXXds, a<5os, i), 
Soph., Hdt., Bion. 

Eating leaves, cpvXXoTpw^, wyo?, 6 
Kal i), Antipho. 

Shedding its leaves, cpvXXofivXo's, ov, 
Theoph. 

Leafless, 'acpvXXo^, ov, Horn., 
Eur. ; iravucpvXXos, ov, h. ; 'dcpvXXw- 
tos, ov, Soph.; a7T£T?j\os, ov, Anth. 

League, a, o-vvovpoo-ia, ij, Thuc, 
Plat. ; crvp.p.dxia, V (in time of war), 
Hdt., Thuc. ; [bp.aixpia, Thuc.] 
Vid. Alliance. 

A league (i. e., the parties compos- 
ing the league), to avvwpoTov, Thuc. ; 
to o-vppuxLKov, Hdt., Thuc. 

[To form a league, bpiaixpiav 
a-vvTiQEpai, with (one), tlv'l, against 
(one), Trpoi Tiva, Hdt.] 

To league together, avvopvvpi, some- 
times in pres. and imperf. -vvu>, -vvov, 
fut -o/Ao'o-w, all tenses from this fut.,. 
perf. -op.wp.oKa, iEsch., Soph., Hdt, 
Thiic, Dem. ; [6p.oyvwpovico, Thuc, 
Xen.] 

Leak, a, uvtXos, 6, iEsch., Eur. 

LEAK, TO, irdpcixdXdco, fut. -ucrco, 
only act., Ar. ; ccvtXov otyopai (mid. 
c. perf. pass. ot.5Eyp.aL in act. sense), 
jEschin. _ 

Emptying the leak, clvtXov Eipywv 
vdos, Eur. 

Lean, icr^os, v, 6v, Ar., Plat. ; 
(TkeXeto's, 7], ov, Plat. (Com.) ; 'daap- 
ko<s, ov,- Arist. ; aKEXTcppos, d, ov, 
Hipp. Vid. Thin. 

To make lean, iaxvaLvco, aor. 1 'lax- 
vdva, only act., iEsch., Eur., Ar., Hdt. ; 
\_TTapLaxvaLvu>, Arist] 

Calculated to make lean, io-xvavTL- 
/co5, 77, 6v, Arist. 

To be lean, cridXXopai, pass., c. perf. 
act. £07<\?;/ca, Ap. Bh. 

Lean, to, act. kXzvu>, c. acc of the 
thing placed, c. dat. of that against 
which it is placed, or (esp. in pass.) c. 
is and acc, aor. 1 pass. ekXIQiiv and 
poet, (not Att.) ekXiv&iv, Horn., Hdt, ; 
TrposiiXivu), Horn., Pind. ; 'dvuKXivcD, 
c. irpo<$ and dat., Horn. ; irponXivu), c. 
Is and acc, Soph. ; iifiKX'ivw, c. dat., 
Plat. ; Epzioia, perf. pass. ipijpEicrpai, 
3d pi. Ep. EpTipEoaTai, pluperf. ijpiipELcf- 
p7)v, 3d pi. Ep. ip7ipioaTo, c. Trpo's or 
eis and acc, or c. iiri and dat., some- 



LEAP. 

times c. dat, sometimes c. kiri and 
gen., Horn., Tyrt, Trag., Plat., Theoc. 

To lean, intrans., or to lean on, 
o-K7ipiiTTopai, only pres., sine cas., 
Horn. ; <TK.niTTop.ai, mid. and pass., c 
dat., Horn., Dem., Ap. Bh. ; dp.cpiKEi- 

pai, -EKEipilV, fut KEL(TOp.ai, C ETTl 

and dat, Soph. ; SupEioopai, mid., c. 
dat., Eur., Ar. ; 'air£piii8op.ai, c. dat., 
Xen., Plat. ; kirEpEioopai, c dat, Eur. ; 
KaTao-TiipV^opLai (fut. act. -/£a>), pass., 
c. £7rt and dat., Eur. ; EiricrT7}piX > opui, 
Arist. ; syicXivopai, mid. and pass., c. 
dat, Xen. ; kirXxpi^Top-ai, pass., Ap. 
Bh. 

Leaning on your elbow, irr/xw kpEi- 
cras, Eur. 

To lean back (as rowers do), uvtL- 
(3a'ivoo, only in aor. 2 act. dvTE^iv, 
perf. -fitftriKa, Ar. ; 'dvdiTLiTTw, fut. 
-TEcrovpai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -LitEaov, 
perf. -iriiTTWKa, Xen. 

Leaning toward (of high lands), 
£iriirpi}v>'rs, £s, Ap. Bh. 

[A leaning on or toward, vid. In- 
clination ; a leaning back, dvaK.Xi- 
ats, 77, Hipp.] 

Leap, to, SpuxjKia, fut. Sropovpai, 
aor. 2 'idopov, no other tenses, Horn., 
Trag. ; aXXopai, mid., aor. 1 vXdpi]v, 
aor. 2 3d sing, often sync. SXto, 3d 
sing. subj. sometimes 'dXETai for aXij- 
tul (aor. 2 part, in compounds often 
-dXp.Ev os), Horn., h., Eur., Thuc. ; 7tj;- 
odu>, Horn., Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat ; 
irdXXco, and -opai mid. (as a dying 
fish leaps about quivering), Horn., 
Eur. ; so 'dvairaXXopai, Horn. ; aKip- 
Taw,no mid., Eur., Ar., Plat. ; darKapi- 
only act, Cratin. ; Koucpi^w aXpa 
(ctTos, to'), KovcpL^w in'i&ipa (Stos, 
to), Soph., Eur. ; '[(as a frog), oKXa- 
8kttl ini§du), Babr.J Vid. Syn. 356. 

To leap back, diropovoo, Horn. 

To lea]? down, to leap from, to leap 
out of, dira'icraco (a Horn., except in 
vTrdt^EL, d Trag., but dio-crw is very 
seldom used as trisyll. in Att, where 
it is usu. aa-croi), fut. aor. 1 poet, 
(not. Att.) -a'L^aa-Kov, used also in aor. 

1 mid. and aor. 1 pass, in act. sense, 
Horn. ; 'dirodpoocrKOi), Horn. ; l^opovw, 
Horn. ; E^dXXopLUL, Horn., Soph., Ar., 
Xen.; ek&pwctku), c gen. of the place 
from which, Horn., h. ; KUTudpuxTKou, 
sometimes c. acc of the place from off 
which, Horn., Hdt. ; KUTE(pdXXopai, 
aor. 2 part. KaTEirdXp.zvo's , c. ek and 
gen., Horn., Ap. Bh. ; 'dcpaXXopai, 
iEsch., Ar.; icaQdXXopai, Xen. ; £/ctt?j- 
Sdco, Soph., Hdt, Xen. ; KUTdiriiddtx), 
c. gen., Xen. 

To leap on or into, EtedpooaKoo, Horn., 
J5sch. ; EvdpdxTKw, c dat, Horn., 
Pind. ; EirlQpwcrKM, c. dat., or c. gen., 
or sine cas., Horn., Hes., Eur. ; ho- 
povw, c. dat. or sine cas., Horn. ; EcpdX- 
Xop.ai, also in aor. 2 part. iiridXpEvo?, 
c dat. or c. is and acc, Horn., Pind. ; 
£hdXXop.at, c. acc. or c. £ts and acc, 
or c sir L and dat., Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Hdt, Xen. ; pEToXXopai, only in aor. 

2 part, Horn. ; haXXopai, iEsch. ; 
EiTEvdpuxTKU), c. dat. or c £7rt and acc, 
iEsch., Soph. ; 'dvddptoa-Kco (as to leap 
on a horse), c. eit'l and acc, Hdt., 
Xen. ; ipiniSdu), c. dat, Hdt. : Eirtin]- 
Sdu), Ar., Plat ; Etsir-jjoaw, Xerf., Dem. ; 
[irapa-miSdu) (of hounds), Xen. ; irpo<s- 
iniodoo, c. irpos et acc, Andoc.j 

To leap up, 'dvdin)odu), Horn., Ar., 
Hdt, iEschin. ; [dvopovco, Horn., 
Pind.] ; 'avEcpaXXopai, Pind. ; 'uvdX- 
Xopai, Ar. 

To lea]) over, oiao-Evo/jiai., only in 3d 
sing. aor. sync ott aavTO, c. gen., 
Horn. ; 'virEpOpwaKw, c acc, some- 



* 



LEARN. 

times c. gen., Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; ota- 
7nj<5aa>, e. ace, iEsch., Ar., Xen., 
Dem. ; SidXXop.ai, c. ace, Xen. 

To leap round, dpLcpidpuxricco, Ap. 
Rh. 

To leap up at, irpo<idXXoixai, Xen. 

Leap, a, dXp.a, aro?, to, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur. ; TniSiifxa, utos, 
to, Trag. ; iii-rrno ijpa, to, iEsch. ; 
cr/ci'jOTJj/xa, aros, to', iEsch., Eur. 

Leaping, a.Xais, ecus, 77, Arist. ; 
7n;o?j(ris, £tos, 77, Plat. ; tKirnSijai's, 7/, 
Plat. 

Leaper, a, o-/ctjOT?jT?7s, o, Mosch. 

Skillful as a leaper, good at leaping, 
'l^dXos, ov (of a goat), Horn. ; d/Vri- 
kos, 17, ov, Xen. ; 7nj<5>7Ti/co's, 77, o'v, 
Arist. 

Learn, to, 8dop.ai, not used in pres., 
but only in fut. 8ai'io-op.ai, perf. OEod?j- 
/ca, 8ioaa, and 8s.8aiiiJ.ai, all three in 
act. sense, and usu. confined to their 
particip., aor. k8di]v, subj. 5aw, and Ep. 
oasLU), infin. SaijvaL, Ep. 8ai)p.zvaL, also 
infin. mid. oeoaacr6«t (the Attics only- 
use the aor.), sometimes c. gen. of the 
teacher, Horn., Pind., Trag. ; oIS&ctko- 
fiai, pass., perf. 8E8'L8ayp.ai, etc., also 
in aor. 1 mid. koi8a£dpiiv, c. acc. or 
sometimes c. gen. of the thing learnt, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Theoc ; p.av- 
davw, fut. p.dQi'i<Top.ai, Dor. p.udavp.ai, 
for /jLaOou/iai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 Epddov, 
perf. fisfxa.d)}Ka, no mid. except fut., 
Omn. ; irvvQdvoixai, mid., and poet, 
(including Trag.) 7TEv6op.ai, fut. 7teu- 
ao/xai, sometimes (rarely) irsvaoufxaL, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 kiruBopiiv, perf. pass. 
TTtTrvv/ULai, 2d sing. Trtirvcrai, poet, 
(not Att.) 7r£7ru o- era i in act. sense — to 
learn by inquiry, to learn news of, etc., 
c. acc. of the news learnt, sometimes 
c. gen. of any person or thing who;n 
the news learnt concerns (e.g., to learn 
news of one's father — of the battle, 
irvvQ. 7raTj0os, irvvd. yudv^js, etc.), C 
gen. of him from whom one learns the 
news, or c. ek or d7ro', or 7rpos or irapd 
and gen., Omn. ; EKp.av6uvw, Trag., 
Hdt., Plat., Dem., iEschin. ; Ka-rdp.av- 
6dvci), Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; £K8X8d<TKo- 
p.ai, Soph. ; 'avaTrvvQavofxai, Hdt., 
Xen. ; KaTavoku), Time, Plat. ; aladd- 
vop.ai, mid. (of learning by one's own 
perception, not being taught by oth- 
ers), fut. aio-dno-o/uLai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
livdofjiriv, Eur., Hdt., Thue, Plat. ; 
[(by hearsay), TrapaXapfidvco, c. acc. 
foil, by irapd c. gen., Hdt.] 

That he may learn, tV ei8ij . . .,Eur. 

To learn with any one, 0-vpLp.avdavao, 
c. dat. of the companion, Soph., Xen. 

To learn besides, Trpo<sp.av6dvu>, 
iEsch., Ar. ; kirXpavddvw, Hdt., Thue, 
Xen. ; TrposTrvvQuvo/xai, Arist. 

To learn beforehand, irpopavddvco, 
Pind., Soph., 'Eur., Time ; Trpo8X8d- 
(jKOfxai, Time 

To learn afterward, ETrXfxavddvco, 
Thue 

To learn instead, pzTup.avddvw, 
iEsch., Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; dvTXp.uvddvco, 
Ar. 

To learn better (i. e., become wiser), 
fxtTa/xavddvco, Ar., Plat. 

To learn more, be more learned than, 
Trepicjipovia) (or virep<ppoviix>, for the 
reading is doubtful), c. gen. or c. acc. 
of the rival (the reading is again doubt- 
ful), c. dat. of the branch of learning, 
^schin. * 

One must learn, p.adi]Tzov and txad>i- 
Tta, Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

One must learn lesides, Trpoip.adi}- 
teov, Xen. 

[Eager to learn, padriTiKos, ??, 6v, 
c. gen., Plat.] 



LEAST. 

Learned, ttoXv'kjtodp, opos, 6, Vit. 
Horn. ; 7roXvp.ddi'i9, es, Ar., Xen., 
Plat., Isoe ; ttoXvi'ikoos, ov, c. gen. of 
the branch of knowledge, or e kv and 
dat., Plat. ; TroXvypdpp.dToi, ov, Arist. 

To be learned, paQi)TEo<s, a, ov, Hdt. 

Having just learned, dpTXpdQ)')?, is, 
e gen., Eur. 

Having learned in childhood, Trai8o- 
[xadijs, t's, Hipp. 

Having learned late, oxT/fytdOjJs, £s 
(i. e., too old to learn, slow hi learning), 
c. gen., Xen., Plat., Isoe 

A learned man, Adyios, 6, Pind. 

Easy to be learned, zup.a6ij<s, es, 
iEsch., Soph., Xen. 

[That may be learned, p.adiiTo<s, 77, 
6v, Xen., Plat., e dat., e. g., tvhatever 
can neither be learned by men, ocra ok 
dvQpdnroi? ovtb fxad}]Td, Xen.] 

Learning, p-ados, to, Alee, iEsch. ; 
/u«6>ja-is, Etos, 7/ (as act and result), 
Soph., Eur., Theoc, Xen., Plat.; [(as 
result), padiip-a, cxtos, to', Thue, and 
TraioEvaL?, ears, fj, Plat.] 

For by his natural abilities, and 
tcithout having improved them either by 
early learning or by subsequent study 
. . ., OLKEia yap gvvzgzi, kui ovte 717)0- 
padihv is avTijv out' kirXp.a6cuv . . 
Thue 

Great learning, TroXvpudla, 17, Plat. 

Branches of learning (any thing 
which may be learned), patiiip.a, aros, 
to', Soph., Time, Xen., Plat., Isoe ; 6V 
oaaKaXia, tu, Hdt. ; iraioEv/xa, d-ro<s, 
to', Dem. 

Quick in learning, zvp.a6ijs, £s, Plat., 
Dem. 

Quickness in learning, EvpLudsLa and 
Evpudia, v, Plat. 

Learning quickly, Evpd6u>s, compar. 
-dko-TEpov, Plat., iEschin. 

Fond of learning, <pX\op.ddi'is, es, 
sometimes e gen., Xen., Plat., Isoe; 
/uaOrjTi/cos, 77, 6v, Plat. ; fxdQiipaTXKOi, 
77, 6v, Plat. 

To be fond of learning, <pXXop.ddku), 
only act., Plat. 

Fondness for learning, (pXXop.adEia, 
77, Plat. 

[ Without learning, dypdup.aTo<s, ov, 
Plat.] 

Learner, a, /aa0?)TJ7s, ov, 6, Ar., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoe, Dem. 

A fellow-learner, avp.ixa6)iTih, b, 
Plat. 

Leash, a (to hold dogs in), dyKvXi), 
77, Xen. ; 'i/xds, dvros, 6, Xen. ; kv- 
vovxo?, 6, Anth. 

Least, oXtyto-Tos, 77, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Plat. ; ijfiaios, d, ov, always c. 
neg., Horn. ; eXuxlctto^, 17, ov, h., Eur., 
Omn. Att. prose; o\tyoo-To's, 77, ov, 
Soph. ; jUeio-to's, 7), ov, Bion ; [ttoXXo- 
cto's, 77, 6v, Plat.] Vid. Little. 

In the least, ijfiaiov (always cum 
neg.), Horn. ; 'lima-Ta, Omn. Att. ; k\d- 
yianrov and kXuyiaTa, Xen., Plat. ; 
6\iyL<TTa, Plat. 

Not in the least, oh8' kiri aplKpouv 
Xoytov, Soph. ; ov8' dv aTpX(3X\XnLy^, 
Ar. ; oi>8kv 'ctTE)(i/ws, Plat. ; ov8k 
oTTWiTiovv, Xen., Plat. 

If one dozes the least, Kav"dxvi]v nd- 
Tapvcrri, Ar. 

The least bit, oaov, Ar. ; oaov . . . 
p-ovov (with the main word between), 
Thue, Plat. 

At least, 7TEp (enclitic, usu. with a 
verb in this sense in Horn., in Att. 
usu. with an adv. or conj., oTav irEp, 
odsv 7TE/3, etc., or with an adj. oto's 
TTEp, etc.), Horn., Soph. ; pkv 8ij, Horn., 
etc. ; y£, enclitic, Omn. ; dXXd, and 
sometimes dXXd ys, or y£ dXXd, 
Horn., Soph., Plat. ; [(in affirmation), 



LEAVE. 

7rdi>Tous and Trdt/Ttos y£ p.nv, Plat., 
Ar.] 

Leather, oepp.a, Stos, to', Horn., 
Ar. ; otcDtos, to', Horn., Ar., Xen. ; 
XopLov, to, Theoc. ; [p.d<j6Xiip.a, ctos, 
to, Ctes.] Vid. Skin, and Syn. 164. 

[Sole leather, TraXivSopia, 77, Plat. 
(Com.)] 

A leather garment, or any thing 
made of leather, Supdlpa (sometimes 
also leather itself), 77, Ar., Hdt., Time, 
Plat. ; o-7roA.ds, «6"os, 77, Soph., Ar., 
Xen. ; <j kvt up lov , to, Anaxil. 

Like leather, o-kvt(v8ii<2, es, Arist. 

A leather-seller, fiupo-oirooXris, 6, Ar. 

A leather - cutter, ct/cutoto'/uos, 6, 
Horn. 

[Made of raw leather, wpLofivpcro-s, 
ov, Plut.] 

Preparing leather, OEpp.aTovpyucS's, 
77, 6v, Plat. 

The trade or zvork of leather-cut- 
ting, aKUTOTopia, 77, Plat. 

Leathern, 8Epp.di-Xvo?, 7;, ov, 
Horn., Hdt., Xen., Isoe ; <jkvtXvo<s, 
ij, ov, Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; EvpTvos, ov, 
poet. kiippTvo-s, Ap. Rh. 

[Leave, k^ovaia, 1), Plat.] Vid. 
Permission. 

[To obtain leave, irapaiTzopiai, c. 
infin., Hdt.] 

Having obtained leave from the 
magistrates, Trupip.zvo'i p.kv tous ap- 
XovTa<s, Plat. 

To take leave of, drrirdX^op-aL, mid., 
Eur., Xen. ; [ayairdai, Ap. Rh.] 

Leave, to, voo-<pi^op.ai, mid., fut. 
-icrop.aL, aor. 1 part. poet, vocrcpiaad- 
[xevos, also aor. 1 pass, in act. sense, 
c. gen. or c. ace, Horn., h., Archil., 
Soph. ; kpcotu), only act., usu. not of 
leaving persons or places, but of leav- 
ing an occupation (battle, toil, etc.), c. 
gen., Horn. ; p-edLiipL (uj Horn., T?j 
Att. ), aor. 1 -rjna, poet. ( not Att. ) 
-E7]/ca (only of leaving persons), often, 
esp. c. adj., of leaving one in such 
and such a condition, c. ace, Horn., 
Eur. ; 'dv'uipi, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt. ; dcpuifxL, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Time, Xen. ; Xe'ittod, perf. Ai- 
Xonra, perf. pass. XkXEipp.ai, etc., etc., 
aor. 1 act. not used, Omn. ; Kai-aXEL- 
irco, Omn. ; diroXEVKU), Omn. ; 77750- 
Xz'lttco, Omn. poet., Thue, Lycuig., 
Dem. ; £/c7rpoX£t7rco, Horn., Theoc. ; 
ETrXXziTTiti, Horn., Xen., Plat. ; u7ro- 
Xeltto}, esp. in pass, of being left be- 
hind, c. gen. of those that leave one 
(\el7T(x} itself and most of its com- 
pounds have frequently this construc- 
tion), Horn., iEsch., Hdt., Time, An- 
tipho, Dem. ; kyudTaXtLTrco, Hes., 
Thue, Plat., Antipho, Dem. ; ekXel- 
7r6o, sometimes c. e2s and acc. of the 
place to which one goes, having left 
another, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., lime, 
Xen., Dem. ; eXXe'lttco, Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Ap. Rh. ; TrdpdXEiiru), 
Thue, Xen.; p.ETaXELircj , Philemon; 
KaTair p oXeltt 00 , Ap. Rh. ; kevow (only 
of leaving a place), Eur., Xen. ; 0/0 i'- 
X,op.ai, pass., c. ek and gen. QxaTpds 
ek x e P^ v )i Eur. ; EKXipTrdvu), only 
pres. and imperf. act., Eur. ; 'dpE'ifioo, 
only act. in this sense, no aor. 2 (only 
of leaving a place), Soph., Eur., Plat; 
'diraXXdaaofxai, pass, and mid. (of 
leaving a place), c. gen., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; 'v-TTEpfiaivw, only pres., im- 
perf., perf. -(3i(3iiKa, and aor. 2 -k(3ijv, 
c. gen. of leaving a house, Eur. ; £|07j- 
/xo'co (of leaving a place), Pind., iEsch., 
Eur., Xen. 

To leave in haste, EKdpdxTKU), fut. 
-6opoup.aL, aor. 2 -tdopov, no other 
tenses, e gen., Soph. 

331 



LEAVING. 

To leave (a teacher or a school, 
etc.), 'a-TTOTTTiodu), c. gen., or c. diro 
and gen., Xen., Plat. ; 'drrocpoLTdco, 
c. irapa and gen., sometimes also c. 
717)05 and acc. of a new teacher to 
whom one goes, having left the old 
one, Plat., Lys., Dinarch. 

To leave with a person, irdpaKaTa- 
Xz'nru), c. dat. pers., Thuc. 

To leave besides, to leave behind one 
as a legacy, 7rpo<SKdTaX£i7ru), Thuc. ; 
[/ca-raX.£t7rw, Horn., Ar., Plat., Isae.] 

To leave by will, <5taTi0£/Acu, mid., 
aor. 1 -zQi]Kdfxi]v , Lys., Isoc, Dem., 
iEschin. 

To leave in company, all to leave, 
a-vyKaTaXeiTTcx), Thuc. 

To leave instead, clvtIkutuXelttco, 
Plat. 

To leave out of the question, diro- 
Tifxvu), no aor. 1 act., perf. -tet/xt} k<x, 
Plat. 

To leave undone, Trpo'iEpai, mid., 
Plat. 

To leave for another to do, Trdpuipi, 
c. dat. pers., Eur. 

To leave alone, p.ovou>, and poet. 
fxovvoca (not Att), in pass, often c. 
gen. of him by whom one is left, 
Horn., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Ap. Eh. 

To leave alone (i. e., disregard, not 
trouble, etc. ), idu>, fut. ida-w, etc. 
(augment, tenses in eL), Horn., Soph., 
Plat., Antipho. 

Leave her alone, ye servants, cpQd- 
psade tt/soe o/ulu}S9, Eur. 

Leave me alone, 'ia p.z, Soph. ; so 
Hdt., Dem. 

To leave off, Xvyw, only act., sine 
cas. or c. gen., often c. part., Omn. ; 
fiETaXvyco, Horn., Ap. Kh. ; [iravo- 
fxai, c. gen., Horn., etc., also c. part., 
e. g., Trauofxai ttoicov, Horn., Hdt., 
Att. ; avairauofxaL, Thuc] ; airaX- 
XacraofMai, pass., c. fut and aor. 1 
mid., c. gen. or c part., Trag., Plat. : 
acphipu, c. acc, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; §iap.zd'Li)fxi, esp. in aor. 2 
-p.£Tzdiiv, Eur. ; dcplcrTapLai, pass., C 
perf., pluperf., and aor. 2 act., c. gen. 
or c. infin., Eur. ; iirix^, imperf. 
kirzlyov, fut. kcpi^ut, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
h-Tviaxov, imper. eViVxes, etc., also in 
aor. 2 mid., c. gen., or c. infin., or c. 
part., Eur., Ar., Xen., Thuc. Vid. 

To CEASE. 

A nil at last, out of weariness, even 
the relatives left off their lamentations 
for the dead, k<xl Tds 6Xocpvpa-£L<s 
twv airoyiyvop.ivusv teXevtwvtes ical 
oi ohczioi £^EKap.vov, Thuc. 

To make to leave off, TrdpdXvw, only 
act., c. acc. pers., gen. rei, Thuc. 

To leave unburied, iav aracpov, 
Soph. 

The disease seems not likely to leave 
me at peace, ovk dyv/xvacrTov pi iav 
zoikev n voaros, Soph. 

If the king would leave the Greek 
cities independent, zi avTov6p.ov<s icoii 
PcmtlXevs tccs ''EXXijvioa's ttoXels, 
Xen. 

But leave them to perish (let them, 
may they perish), tovscie <$' 'ia (p6X- 
vvOelv, Horn. 

What fate do I leave myself? tlv 
v-iroXEi-rrop.aL TvyiW Eur. 

They having left for the Peloponne- 
sus, avTvov ekXeXolttotivv Is HeA.o- 
irovvritrov, Hdt. 

One must leave, Xeittteod, Eur., 
Plat. 

Leaving, 'a(popp.os, ov, c. gen., 
Soph. 

Leaving as an inheritance^ Trdpa- 

£o£TlS, £0)9, 77, TllUC 

The second day after leaving Ath- 
332 



LEGS. 

ens he reached Sparta, Sevtepolos in 
tov 'AOiivaLwv daTEo? i]V iv ^irdpTii, 
Hdt., and so Xen. 

Leaving, a, 'ekXel\1/ls, ews, v, Hdt. ; 
'a.7r6XEi\l/is, 7), Xen. ; KaTaXEL\!/i<s, fj, 
Plat. ' 

A being left behind, vtt6Xel\I/l?, ews, 
7';, Theoph. 

Leaven, X,vp.i], v, Arist. 

Without leaven, dXvp.0'3, ov, Plat. 
JLeavened, X,vp.iTi]^, ov, 6, Xen. ; 
XvfjLwoiis, e<s, Arist. 

[LECTERN, A, dvayvwaTi'ipiov, to, 
Hesych. ; dp/3wv, wvo<s, 6, Sozom., 
Paul. Sil.] 

[To go tip into the lectern, dp.f3wvl- 
X,op.ai, i. e., iiri tov dp./3uiva avafiaL- 
vco, Eccl.] 

Lecture, a, axoXv, fj, Plat.; di<po- 
acrts, ecus, 7;, iEschin. ; [dvdyvcvcrpLa, 
aros, to, Luc] 

Lecture, to, ' diroa-To p.aT /^w , only 
act,, c. dat., Plat. 

[Lecturer, a, dvayvwaWi^, ov, 6, 
Pint., Cic] 

Led, vid. at end of To lead. 

Leech, a, ftoiXXa, v, Hdt., Theoc 

A leech (metaph. of a man, a par- 
asite ), (3oEXXoXapvy^, vyyos, 6, 
Cratin. 

Leek, a, yi'iTEiov, to, Ar. ; yvdvov, 
to, Ar. ; irpaaov, to, Ar., Theoph. 

Like a leek, irpdaoELOi'i's, e's, Hipp. 

Of the color of a leek, TrpacrXvos, ov, 
Arist. ; 'Trpaaio's, ov, Plat. ; irpaa- 
o-aloi, a, ov (name of a frog), h. 

Eating leeks, Trpaaaotpuyoi, ov, for 
Trpd(To<p., h. 

A grub which destroys leeks, irpd- 
aoKovpi's, toos, 77, Strattis, Arist, 

Lees (wine lees), Tpv%, Tpuyos, v, 
Archil., Anac, Ar., Hdt, Thuc. ; 707- 
Xo's, 6, Soph. ; 'v7roo-Ta6p.il, 1), Plat,, 
Hipp. 

Of lees, Tpvy i/co's, v, ov, Ar. 

Leeward, vTnjvEfjLos, ov, Xen. 

We sat- wider the lee, KaOi'i/xEd' . . . 
uTTi'ivEpoi, Soph. 

On the leeward side, ii< tov vrnivi- 
p.ov, Xen. 

Left, 'apicrTEpo?, d, 6v, Horn., 
Soph., Xen., Dem. ; crKai6<s, d, 6v, 
Horn., Hes., /Esch., Soph., Plat. ; £uw- 
vvpLos, ov, iEsch., Eur., Hdt. r Thuc, 
Xen. ; Acuo's, d, 6v, ^Esch., Eur. 

On the left, Xaid<s Y_"po's, iEsch. ; 
irpo's Xaia X £ Ph Eur. ; iir' dpicrTEpd 
and £7r' dpicTEpa )(£ipo's, Horn. ; i£ 
dpLcrTEpd<s, Soph. ; dpicsTzpdv, iv 
dpicrTEpd, i£ dpiarT£pri<2 yEipo's, or 
dpia-TEpiTs x £t /°°' s without prep., Hdt. 

To the left of us, iv dpiuTEpa vp.wv, 
Xen., etc. 

(In military movements) on the left, 
£7r' daTTLOa, Xen. ; to the left, Trap 1 
da-TTiSa, Xen. 

Leg, a, o-k'e'/Vos, to', Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt,, Xen., Plat. ; 7rou§, 7rooo's, 
6, also of the leg of a table, etc., Horn., 
Eur., Xen.; nvvp.n, v } Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Dem., Theoc ; icwXov, to, 
Trag., Plat. ; ckeX'mtkos, 6, Ar. 

[A wooden leg, %uXivo<3 irovi, 
Hdt] 

[The middle of the leg, p.£croKvvp.Lov, 
to, Strab.] 

[The leg of a compass, 6(3eX'io-kos, 
6, Ar.] 

The small bone of the leg, irEp6v>i, 
v, Xen. 

Legs, the, yvla, tu, Horn., Eur. 
With ttco legs (i. c, walking, not 
crawling), oi(3ap.os, ov, Eur. _ 
Dragging their legs heavily, zlXi- 

TTOVS, TTOOOS, 6 KUL l), Hoill., Elipol., 

Theoc. 

With small thin legs, kukoc-iceXi'is, 



LEISURE. 

is, Xen.; /iiKpoo-KEXij?, £9, Arist.; 
kuk6kviip.o<s, ov, Theoc 

With stout legs, irdyv'Kviip.oi, ov, 
Ar. ; 'vttepctkeXvs, £?, Plat. 

With long legs, p.aKpoo-K£Xjh, £?, 
iEsch. 

With red legs, cpoiv~LKoarKzXij<s, 
Eur. 

With bad legs, Kdi<oaKEXih, ts, 
Xen. 

Crossing his legs (of a narrow-chest- 
ed horse), iiraXXd};, Xen. 

[To have one's legs crossed, to sit 
cross-legged, icrxu) to 7to'o£ ivaXXd^, 
Ar.] 

With brazen legs, x^^aKEXjh, es, 
Soph. 

With three legs (of a table, etc.), 
tplo-keXvs, £?, Cratin. 

Any thing standing on three legs, 

TpiTTOVS, 7TO0OS, 6, Xdl. 

Legacy, a, oocts, ems, v, Issb. 

A legacy (i. c, any thing left be- 
hind), XEL\j/dvov, to, Eur., Mel. 

Legal, vopXi<6<s, v, 6v, Plat, Arist; 
SiKaio?, a, ov, and os, ov (opp. to 
equitable, iTruna'i<s), Hdt. Vid. Law- 
ful. 

Legally, vop.ifxu><s, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. 

Legate, a, irpiajivi, only pi. in 
prose, iEsch., Ar., Omn. prose. Vid. 
Ambassador. 

Legatee, a, hzXiipov6p.o<s, 6 /cat 7;, 
Plat,, Isoc, Dem. Fid Heir. 

Legend, a, p.vdos, 6, iEsch., Eur., 
Xen., Plat, Isoc. ; p:vdoX6yiip.a, utos, 
to, Plat. 

Learned in legends, pLvQoXoyiKos;, 
n, 6v, Plat, 

Celebrating legends, pvOoirXoicos, ov, 
Sapph. ; p.v6o7roL6s, 6v, Plat. 

A teller of legends or legendary sto- 
ries, p.v6oX6yo<s, 6 Kal 7;, Plat. 

Legendary, 7raXa'i(pdTo<s, ov, 
Horn. ; p-ud^Kos, v, 6v, Plat. ; p.vQw- 
o))?, £§, Thuc. 

Legendary, adv., /xuOucwe, Arist. 

To relate legendary stories, p.vdo- 
Xoyiu}, also in pass, of the stories so 
related, Plat., Isoc, Dem. 

One must tell legendary stories, p.v- 
doXoyiiTEov, Plat. 

Legendary lore, p.vQo\oy'ia, 1), Plat. 

Legible, Evavdyvtoa-Tos, ov, Arist. 

Legislation, vop.o8£aia, ij, Plat ; 

DO/UO0£T7](rtS, £W§, 7J, Plat. ; 7J VOpLO- 

0£Tt/c?7, Plat. Vid. Law. 

Legislative, DOyuo0£Ti/co§, v, 6v, 
Plat. 

Legislator, a, vopodiTiis, ov, b, 
Omn. Att. prose ; vop.oypu<pos, 6, 
Plat"; [vopwv 7roii]T7;s, or simply 
7rotj)T7;s, 6, Plat,] 

To be a legislator, vopoQETiio, Plat. 
Vid. Law. 

Legitimacy, yviiai6Tii<s, ijtos, v, 
Arist. 

Legitimate, '70ay£D>;s, is, Horn. ; 
yvi'ia-Los, a, ov, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Ar., Isoc, Dem. ; vo/ju/jlos, ov, and 
os, ov, Eur. 

Legitimately, yviiaicos, Isoc 
Vid. Laavfully. 

Leguminous plants, vid. Pulse. 

Leisure, cxo/\7?, 77, Pind., Omn. 
Att, Hdt. ; vavx'ict, h, Thuc, Xen. ; 
dpyia, h, Plat 

A love of leisure, 'airpaypoo-vvii, v, 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

Want of leisure, daxoXia, n, Pind., 
Thuc, Xen. 

[A life of leisure, SXiyoTrpaypo- 
o-vvv, 7*7, Plut] 

And do not let us decide in a liun~y 
in one brief day, but at leisure, p.110 
£7T£iY0£Vr£S iv fipaxfi p.opia> v/iipas 



LENGTH. 

. . . j3ovXevcru}p.Ev, dXXd Kad' vav- 
Xtaz/, Thuc. 

To leave a person no leisure to do . .., 
aaryoXiav tlvl irapiyw, c. tov and 
infin., sometimes c. tco and infin., or 
£i§ to p.n and infin. (jrapixw, im- 
perf. 'wapziy_ov, fut. irapi^co, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 irupiayov, infin. rrrapaax^-v, 
perf. Tra|0£<T)(»jK«), Xen., Plat. 

Jto Aawe leisure, <xY_oAd£a>, only act., 
sometimes c. dat., or c. 717)09 and acc. 
of any purpose or occupation for 
which, Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
[for any thing, TrposEVKaipio), c. dat., 
Plut.] 

To spend one's leisure in, 'diroax 0 ' 
\aZ,w, c. h and dat., Arist. 

One having leisure, dpyo'9, ov, c. 
gen. of what one has leisure from, 
Eur. ; 'u7rpdypcov, ovo?, 6 kol ?j, Ar., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; axoXaaTlKo<s, 77, 
ov, Arist. 

At one's leisure, £/c»)\o9, 77, ov, Horn. 

Having no leisure, daxoXo?, ov, 
Plat. 

Leisurely (i.e., doing any thing 
in a leisurely manner, or of the thing 
done, done in a leisurely manner), 
crY_oX.a7o9, a, ov, Thuc, Xen. ; 770-1!- 
Xos, ov, Xen. 

Leisurely, in a leisurely manner, 
adv., (ryoXaiw's , compar. axoXaioTs- 
pov and axoXa'iTepov, super 1. crx°~ 
KaioTaTct and cxoXaLTaTa, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; <rxoXrj, Theoc, 
Andoc 

Lend, to, Suvel^u) (mid. not used 
in this sense), c £ts and acc. of the 
security on which, c. iiri and dat. of 
the interest for which, Ar., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; elsdavE'i^w, Plat. ; la'xptipi, 
aor. 1 'ixpncra, no other tenses in this 
sense, Ar., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; Trpoie- 
fxaL, mid., aor. 1 -7}icdp.i]v, Plat. ; ekS'l- 
So)p.i, aor. 1 act. -edcoKa, perf. pass. 
-didopai, etc., Dem. 

To lend at interest, toklX,<jo, Dem. 

To lend on bond, avpLpdXXw, no aor. 
1, perf. -jSg/3/\)jjca, Isoc, Dem. 

To lend on mortgage, 'vTroTidEpiai, 
mid., aor. 1 vTrednK.dp.11v, Dem. ; 'airo- 
Tlp.aoiJ.ai, mid., also in pass, of the 
property mortgaged, Dem. 

To lend besides (at interest), irpos- 
fXLa-dou), Dem. 

To lend on property already encum- 
bered or mortgaged, £7rtoav£i'£a),Dem., 
Arist. 

You ivould lend an ear to my words, 
/ecu kev ep.wv pi\p.a.Tiiov . . . u7te7y.es 
ova?, Simon. 

For I will not lend myself to your 
husband so as to plan treachery, ov 
yap kpLTrkEKEiv 7rXo/cds £ya> Trapt^w 

CW TTOCTEL TOV/lOV Sip.a<S, EUV. 

Lending, a, ddvEiap.6$, 6, Eur., 
Plat. « 

Length, p.ijKos, to, Omn. ; pA- 
Tpov (of a road or journey), to, Horn. ; 
7rA.?/0o9, to (of time), Soph., Thuc, 
Plat., Isoc. ; ixanpos, to, Ar. 

[Of like or equal length (in proso- 
dy), bp.oioxpovo'i, ov, Dion.] 

To come or to stand within a spear's 
length, E19 <5opo§ to^lv p.oXelv, or 
OTT\vai, Eur. 

To go great lengths in, irpSano eXav- 
vw (for tenses see v. under To drive), 
c. gen., Xen., Plat. 

Length, at (to speak, etc.), Sli]ve- 
keo>9, contr. Suiveku)<2, Horn., iEsch., 
Ap. Rh. ; [paKpav, iEsch. ; /u.7~?kos 
(adv.), Soph., opp. to avvTopa.] 
^ Tell me, not at length, but brief y, 
eiire fioi, p.i] p.rjKo<s aXXd GvvTOfxa, 
Soph. 

At length (of time), te'Xos, to te'Aos, 



LESSEN. 

or eU teXos, Trag., Hdt., Plat, Xen. ; 
Xpovco, ev Yjoo'fw, avv YjooVa), XP° V0 ? 
itote, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. Vid. 
At last. 

[Now, at length, n$r\ ttote, Horn., 
etc.] 

To speak at length, paicpiiyopeu), 
only act., iEsch., Eur., Thuc. ; p.uKpo- 
Xoyiu), pres. opt. [LaKpoXoyoujv, Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. 

To speak at length, to relate or ex- 
plain at some length, /mijkvvco, c. acc 
(also c. Xoyovs), or c. irepL and gen., 
Thuc, Plat. 

[Speaking at great length, lengthy 
speaking, p.uKpoXoyia, fi, Plat.] 

Lengthen, to, p.i]Kvvto, Pind., 
Omn. Att, Hdt. ; telvco, iEsch., Eur. ; 
'aTrop.i]Kvvu), Plat. ; ettekte'lvoo, Arist. ; 
p.aKpoTroiEU), Arist. ; [(in pronuncia- 
tion), TrapaTEivu), Gram.] 

[Lengthening, a (in pronuncia- 
tion), irpoaxvp-ciTLapLO?, 6, and irapa- 
ywy?7, fj, Gram.] 

Lengthiness (of speech or phrase, 
etc.), 'bwEpoxv, h, Plat.; [pancpoXo- 
yia, 1), Plat.] 

[Lengthwise, eirl tu /xaicpoTepa, 
Hdt.] 

Lenient, avyyvwpwv, 01/os, 6 kol 
1), often c. gen., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 
(Tvyyvwf^pvXKO'i, 1), ov, Arist. 

[Lenitive, TrapaXeavTiK.6<s, v, ov, 
Diph. Siphn.] 

Lenity, cvyyvwpn, 77, licit., Plat. 

Lent, olclkexp^p-evo?, jj, ov, Dem. 

[Lent, vricrTeia, h, in classical writ- 
ers a fast in general, Hdt., etc. ; teg- 
crapaKocrTii vi)(JTEia, 1), Eccl.] 

Lentil, Qcckos, 6, Sol., Hdt., Hipp. 

A decoction of lentils, cpuiaov, to, 
Hipp. 

Like lentils, (paKwSiis, £?, Hipp. 

Of the color of lentils, virocpukivSiys, 
e§, Hipp. 

Leopard, a > Tro'p^dXts, ews, 6 k<xi 
h, Horn. ; irdpoaXii, ews, i), Hdt., 
Xen.; [TrdpSos, 6, iEl.] 

A leopard's skin, irap^aXi}}, 17, 
Horn., Pind., Hdt. 

Borne by leopards, Trap$aXvcpopo<s, 
ov, Soph. 

[Leopard -like, TrapdaXcodris, £9, 
Ath.] 

Leprosy, Xiirpa, v, Hdt.; Xevio], 
77, Hdt., Plat. ; [ aXcpos, 6, Hes., 
Hipp.] 

To have leprosy, Xtirpdu), onlv act., 
Hipp. 

[Leprous, a.X(pw&i)<5, £9, Galen.] 

Less, lieiwv, ov, Horn., Pinch, 
iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; 'vitoXl^wv, ov 
(only in size), Horn. ; iXdcrcrujv, ov, 
Omn. ; licraoov, ov, Omn.; pELOTEpos, 
a, ov, Ap. Rh. ; SXi^cov, ov, Call. ; 
(ipax^TEpo's, a, ov (as opp. to ttXecov), 
Thuc Vid. Little. 

Less than ten years, iXacrcrov &Li<a 
ettj, Plat. 

To consider of less value, irEpl iXdu- 
uovoi Troi.Eop.ai, Hdt. 

Less, adv., rjo-a-ov, Omn. Att. ; p.Ei6- 
i/ws, Soph. ; 'iXaacrov, Soph., Plat. ; 
EXaao6vu><s, Antipho; also the neut. 
sing. acc. of the preceding adjectives. 

Much less, /u.7j otl, Xen. ; /i7j tl ye 
and p.n tl ye di], Dem. 

Lessen, to, plvvdw (also intrans.), 
only pres. and imperf. act., imperf. 
poet. ptvvdecTKOv, Horn., Hes. ; irapai- 
pEco, act., c. gen., mid. -op.ai, c. acc, 
Thuc, Dem. ; EXaao-oca, Plat., Lys., 
Isoc ; [ielow, Xen. Vid. To dimin- 
ish. 

One must lessen, 'dcpaipeTeov, c. 
gen., Plat. 

To be lessened, [to become less, p.ivv- 



LET. 

0o), Horn. ; p.Ei6op.ai, Plat.] ; d7ro- 
o-TEv6op.ai, pass, (of eyes from the 
swelling of a face), Theoc. 

Lessening, a, puvvdria-is, ews, 1), 
Hipp. ; / u£taicri9, »'?, Arist. Vid. Dimi- 
nution. 

Lesson, a, /xado?, to, Alcae., iEsch. ; 
p.u.6iip.a, cb-09, to, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; iraidEvp.a, utoi, 
to, Soph., Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 
6'iSayp.a, aro9, to, Eur., Xen. ; £7rt- 
OELypa, aro9, to, Xen. 

A lesson (i. e., a warning not to re- 
peat such and such conduct), auxppo- 
VLcrp.a, ut-09, to, iEsch. 

It toill be a lesson to us, diSao-KaXiav 
TrapE^ti, Thuc 

[Lessor, 7ru>A.7iT779, ov, 6 (prop, of 
the taxes at Athens), Antipho.] 

Lest, p.v, usu. followed by aor. 1 or 
2 subj. after a verb in pres. or fut. (in 
Horn, also after aor. imper.), followed 
by opt. when the word preceding is in 
the past tense, but sometimes by pres. 
subj. (in Trag. " a subjunctive follows 
p.v even when preceded by a past tense, 
contrary to Dawes's rule, either when 
the matter is still in existence at the 
time when we are speaking and likely 
to continue to exist, or when we wish 
to speak with greater force and ener- 
gy ;" Ellendt, following Porson, 
who thus speaks of Dawes's canon, 
" but the Tragedians do not seem to 
have observed this rule in all cases"), 
also with past tense in indie to ex- 
press a past action, Omn. ; p.7'1 is often 
also joined with other particles with 
the same construction, pu'nru?, p-virov, 
Omn. ; p.)} ov, Omn. Att., Hdt. ; 07rw9 
p.i] (Dawes denied that o7ra>9 p.n was 
ever used with any tense except aor. 
2 or indie fut. ; but this is doubted 
now, or rather denied), Omn. Att. 

Lest at all, p.n tl, Horn., iEsch. 

Lest at any time, pJrrroTE, Omn. 

Lest in any way, p.nTru><s, Horn. 

Let, to, e<ph)p.L (ttj Horn., 77/ Att.), 
aor. 1 -7) Ka, poet, (not Att.) -enx-a 
(aor. 2 subj. ecpEico, only in Horn., 
who also has 3d sing, imperf. ecj/ui) r 
often also mid., but not pass., c. dat. 
pers., c infin., or c. acc. rei, Hom. r 
iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; idoj, also poet, 
(not Att.) eIuw, augmented tenses el., 
Omn. Vid. To permit. 

To let alone, not trouble, disregard, 
etc, kdw, Omn. 

[To let (a person or thing) go (re- 
nounce), x aL P £LV or keXevco, c 
acc, Hdt., etc. ; to let (it) go or slip, 
TTpohifXL, Dem.] 

[To let (one) be so and so, 7rpo'typ.L 
Tiva, c. part., Thuc] 

[To let (one) come to the fire, irpos- 
u]pL Tiva £t9 to Trvp, Xen.] 

To let down, /caOnj/xi, sometimes c 
gen. of the place whence, Horn., Eur., 
Thuc. ; crvyKa6h]p.L, Eur., Plat. ; ly- 
Kddujpi, Ar. ; 7rapdicd6iEp.ai, mid., 
Eur. 

To let down by a rope, icd&ip.doo, 
chiefly in pres., Ar. 

[To let in (water), irapaxaXdw, 
Ar.] Vid. To leak. 

To let out (sail, rope, etc), £^t??/ui r 
Pind., Eur. ; eKcppiw (of letting a man 
out), Ar. 

To let on hire, p.La66w, c. dat. pers., 
c. acc rei, gen. of the price, Ar., Hdt. r 
Dem. ; EKp-Ladoco, Xen., Lys., iEs- 
chin. ; 'airopiLo-dou), Thuc, Lys., Dem. 

To let out (esp. to let out^he reve- 
nue, etc., to a contractor), 'airodido- 
p.aL, mid„ aor. 1 -ESwKap.iiv, Thuc, 
Andoc, Dem. ; i/co^w/xt (esp. of any 
iob which is given to a tradesman to 
J 333 



LEYY. 

do by contract), Hdt., Dem. ; ttujXeu, 
iEschin. 

To let one's self down (i. e., conde- 
scend), auyKadhifj-L kfxavTov, Plat. 

[Not let out (of a house), dpiiaQw- 
tos, ov, Dem.] 

Lethargic — rather lethargic, vtto- 
KapwSiis, es, Hipp. 

Lethargy, Xvdapyos, 6, Hipp. 

Letter, a (of the alphabet), ypdp.- 
fxa, a-ro?, to, Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; crvv- 
di]/JLa, aVos, to (when written), Soph. 

[One toho does not know his letters, 
ava\(paf}i]To<s, Philyll.] 

A letter (i. e., an epistle), /3i'/3Xos, 
77, iEsch., Hdt. ; s.ttlo-toXv, h, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem., Isoc. ; cSe'Xto?, 
Eur. ; ypacpij, 77, Thuc. ; ypdfxfxa, 
Stos, to, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

Having written in a folded letter 
many deadly things, ypd\\ra<s kv tt'lvclki 
tttvktw 2rvp.o(p66pa TroXXd, Horn. 

Writing in a folded letter, kv SiX- 
tov 7TTi/^ats ypd\lra<3, Eur. 

In this letter ivhich you saw me open- 
ing and sealing in the darkness of the 
night, eis ti'jvoe oeXtov i)v holt eu- 
(ppovus CKtav XvovTa kul ^vvoovvto. 
fx' £ts£t(5£5, Eur. 

[A letter-carrier, PifiXiocpopos, b, 
Polyb.] Vid. Postman. 

Letters (i.e., literature), fiovcriKi), 17, 
Plat. 

[A man of letters, /xovo-lko?, 6, 
Ax.] 

Lettuce, Spida%, a/co?, v, Hdt. ; 
SpiodKivri (pi, but pi in Eubul., which 
passage, however, Meineke consid- 
ers corrupt ; Draco, however, calls 
Srploa^ T), Amphis ; ^ptodid-vLs, too?, 
v, Strattis. 

Of lettuce, $rpXdu.Kivo<s, r\, ov, Luc. 

Level, Xtvpos, d, 6v, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur. ; ofxaXos, 77, 6v, Horn., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; 6/xaX.?;?, h, Xen., Plat. ; 
'aTr&doi, ov, Hdt, Thuc, Xen. ; t<xo- 
•7i-£<5os, ov (I Ep., t Att.), Hdt. ; £7ri- 
7TE005, ov, Xen. ; 'acpEXife, e's, At. 
Vid. Even. 

Level, a, 'Tq-otteoov, to, Horn. 
Vid. Plain. 

A level (i. e., a surveyor's instru- 
ment), crTdcpvXi], v, Horn. 

Level, to, Xzaivw, Ep. also Xeial- 
via, and Ep. fut Xuaviu) (of roads or 
rough places), Horn., Theogn., Plat. ; 
6fxaX'iZ,(a, Isoc, Arist. 

Lever, a, /uoxXo'e, b, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur. 

The fulcrum of a lever, 'uirop.6- 
XX L ov, to, Arist. 

To move by means of a lever, lloxXeu 
(so as to throw down), Horn. ; p.o- 
■yXsvu), Eur. ; 'dvdp.oyXzvu} (so as to 
open gates), Eur. 

To aid in moving by means of a 
lever, ctvvekp.oxXevco, Ar. 

To force one's way out ivith levers, 
I/cuoyXeuco, Ar. 

To act as a lever, 'uirop.oxXEuco, 
Hipp. 

A moving by means of a lever, /jlo- 
yXEucrts, ews, 77, Hipp. ; [jj.oxXeia, 77, 
Plut] 

One ivho uses a lever, /xoxXzvti'is, 
ov, 6, Ar. 

Leveret, a, Xdyiov, to, Xen. 

Levity, xaXicppoavvi}, 77, Horn. 

To be full of levity, xdXicppovea), 
only pres. act., Horn. 

Full of levity, behaving with levity, 
XdXicppwv, 01/os, b /cat Horn. 

Levy, to (troops), 'dyeipco, perf. 
pass. ayriy£pp.ai, 3d pi. poet, dyy)- 
yipuTUL, etc., Horn. ; 'udpoL'Qa, Thuc, 
Xen. ; a-vXXiyu), Xen. Vid. To col- 
lect, TO ASSEMBLE, To ENLIST. 

884 



LIBATION. 

To levy (troops) on (a people), irpos- 
T&acrta, fut. c. acc. of the troops, 
dat. of the people, Hdt. 

To levy (money), irpdaa-oD, fut. 
usu. c. dupl. acc, also c. acc. rei, irapd 
and gen. pers., in pass, more usu. of 
the people from whom the money is 
levied than of the money itself, Pind., 
Hdt, Omn. Att. Vid. To exact. 

They levied on them forty ships, ac- 
cording to the ability of the cities, /con-d 
7rd\£ts £7rj;yy£XA.oi' TEcraapdicovTa 
vewv TrXj]do<s, Thuc. 

[Newly levied, vEocrvXXoybs, ov, 
Polyb.] 

Levying, a (of troops), "ddpoio-i's, 
ecos, 77, Eur., Thuc. ; avXXoyij, v, Xen. 
A levying of war, avvdywyi] tov 

TToXkfXOV , Thuc. 

A levying (of money), Trpd£i<s, ecus, 
77, Plat. Vid. Exaction. 

Levying on the allies their proportion 
of troops, o-TpcLTiuv ETrayy iXXiav Is 
tows (rvp.p.axovs, Thuc. 

Lewd, Xdyvos (usu. of men), Criti., 
Arist. ; [^xA-os, ov (of women), Hes.] 
Vid. Wanton, Lascivious. 

[A lewdfelloio, xlrwXos, 6, Ar.] 

Lewdness, [/aayXoo-iw), i) (prop, 
of women, Horn., Hes., Hdt. ; /xapyo- 
t>js, tjTos, 77, Eur. ; fxio-i]Tia, 77, Ar.] ; 
XayvEia, 77, Xen. 

[Lexicon, Xe^ikov, to', Phot.] Vid. 
Dictionary. 

[Lexicographer, Xi%iKoypd(po<s, 

b, Et Mag. ; Xe^lkos, 6, Jo. Gaz.] 
Liable (to be called to account, to 

action, prosecution, etc), 'uir6dLKo<s, 
ov, c. gen. of the cause, also of the 
penalty incurred, c. dat. of the person 
to whom, either of the agent or of the 
deed, iEsch., Plat., Isoc, Andoc, Dem. ; 
'u7r£yyt»o?, ov (used in a more ex- 
tended sense generally as responsible), 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; evoxo's, ov, Plat., 
Isoc, Antipho, Dem. ; 'virEvduvo^, ov, 

c. gen. or c. dat, iEsch., Ar., Lycurg., 
Dem. 

To be liable, kvEXopai, imperf. evel- 
Xop-vv, f^t. Evk^ojuLctL, aor. 2 evegxo- 
p.i)v (to misfortune, to the law, etc.), c 
dat., Eur., Plat, Lys., Dem. 

But our power is less liable to this, v 
8k vp-ETEpa ovva.fxi<3 ijcrarov dv tovto 
irddoL, Thuc. 

For they know that they live liable to 
every variety of fortune, kv iroXvTpo- 
7rot? yap ^vpupopous kiriaTavTai 
Tpa(pEVT£<s, Thuc. 

Liar, a, iJ/euctt?;?, ov, 6, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Hdt., Plat; fem. x1/ev- 
a-Tpia) ; \f/£von<s, eos, 6 kccl 77, Soph., 
Thuc. ; [\i/£uo?;s dvnp, b, Hdt.] ; \Ltev- 
8oov 'aval? (-ccktos, 6), Eur. ; 'i|/£uoa- 
Tro<pdo~Kuiv, ovtoi, 6, Arist. 

Libation, a,x«'J, h (esp. of libations 
to the dead), Horn., Trag., Hdt., Xen. ; 
XoLj3i'i, 77, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Plat. ; ctttovov, v, Omn. ; irkXdvo , 3, 6, 
iEsch., Eur., Plat ; o-te'c/jos, to', 
iEsch. ; Xixp-, XtjSo'?, b, iEsch. ; Xov- 
Tpov, to, in pi. only, Soph., Eur. ; 
Xv'tXo., tu, Ap. Eh. ; E7rXXoij3i], ?';, 
Orph. 

To pour a libation, offer a libation, 
cttevou), fut. o-7T£iTO), etc., aor. 1 poet 
ariTELaacrKov (not Att.), perf. pass, ect- 
7T£io-/uat, used both in act. and pass, 
sense, Omn. ; dirocnrEvow, Horn., Eur., 
Plat., Antipho ; Xel(3u>, no perf. or 
aor. 2, aor. 1 only in Horn., usu. c 
acc. of the materials of which the liba- 
tion consists, c. dat. of the god to 
whom, etc., Horn., Trag. ; £7rtA.£//?a), 
Horn. ; '«7roAEt/36t7, Hes. ; ekg-itevoco, 
Eur. 

To pour a libation over, k-KiairLvoo), 



LICENTIOUSNESS. 

c. dat. or c prep, k-iri and gen., koto. 
and gen., etc., iEsch., Hdt. ; e-ttio-te^oj 
Xoas, c dat., Soph. 

To join in a libation, o-uo-ttevocd, 
Dem., iEschin. 

To pour libations over the burnt sac- 
rifices, CL E/HTTVpajV CTTTOvSds KO.d£~lvai 

(aor. 2 infin. act. from /caOnj/xt, aor. 1 
KadTjica), Eur. 

/ pour over you a libation of my 
tears, &dKpvoi<s KaTacnrivbu) <xe, Eur. 

Fit for libations, o-Trovoi'iaijxo's, ov, 
Philem. 

Full of libations (a vessel), x^'ip^i 
£?, Eur. 

Fond of libations, employed in liba- 
tions, cpXXoo-Trovoos, ov, iEsch. 

To tohom no libation is offered, ua- 
irovSos, ov, Eur. 

Sharing in a libation, bpLocrirovoo^, 
ov, c dat. of the companion, Hdt., 
Dinarch., Dem. ; avawovdo?, ov, iEs- 
chin. 

The right of beginning the libation, 
(y-rrovoapxioL, 1), Hdt. 

Liberal, a<pQovo<s, ov, compar. 
d(pdov£o~TEpo<s (of the giver or of the 
gift), lies., h., Pind., Eur., Xen., Dem., 
iEschin. ; kXEvdipios, ov, Plat, Xen., 
Lys., Arist. ; eXeuOe^os, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Soph., Hdt. ; Evdairdvoi, ov, Hdt 
Vid. Generous. 

Liberality, iroXvowpia, 77, Xen. ; 
<ptXav6pu)7r'ia, 1), sometimes c. gen. of 
the person toward whom, Xen., iEs- 
chin. ; £A.£U0£ j OiOT719, 7JTOS, 77, Plat., 

Arist; 'dcpEiSia, 77, Plat. ; <pXXoTlp.La, 
v, Dem., iEschin. 

Liberally, d<pd6vu<s, Plat. ; eXeu- 
0£/3i'ws, Xen. ; 'a<^£i6w9, Hdt 

Liberate, to, Xuw (u properly, but 
sometimes v in arsis, in compounds v), 
fut. Xiio-ct), perf. pass. XkXvpiai, often c 
gen. of the thing from which, Omn. ; 
ekXuco, c. gen., sometimes c. dat, Horn., 
Trag., Xen. ; eXeuOe^ow, ^Esch., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Dem. Vid. To 
Free, To deliver. 

Libertine, a, 'dawTO's, b, Soph., 
Dem. Vid. Profligate. 

Libertinism, 'acrwTta, 17, Plat., 
Isoc. 

Liberty, kXEvdEpia, 77,Pind.,^Esch., 
Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

One's personal liberty, aw/xa, aTos, 
to', Lys., Antipho. 

To "take liberties with, eXkco, imperf. 
eIXkov, fut. kXuvau), aor. 1 e'lXkv<tci, 
etc., Lys. 

Library, a, /3t^Xio0?7Kij, 17, Cratm. 
jun. 

Licence, iXEvdipwo-ii, ews, 77, 
Plat. ; k^ovo-ia, 77, Xen., Dem. 

Licence of speech, irapp^a-'ia, 77. Eur., 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. 

To indulge in licence, kXEvQepoo/iai, 
pass., Plat » 

License, to, kdw, augment, eL, 
Omn. Vid. To permit. 

Licentious, p.dpyo<s, ?;, ov, Att. also 
05, ov, Theogn., JEsch., Eur. ; 'uKpu- 
T77S, e's, uEsch., Xen., JLschin., Arist ; 
'dKoXao-Toi, ov, Hdt, Plat, Arist. ; 
'aTctKTos, ov, Plat., Critias ; Evx^pvs, 
Is, Dem. Vid. Profligate. 

A licentious man, 'vfipio-Tih, ov, 6, 
sometimes used adjectively, Ar., Xen., 
Dem. 

Licentiously, 'a/coXao-Tto?, Xen., 
Isoc ; 'aKpuTws, Plat. ; £ux£/ows, Plat, 
Dem. 

Licentiousness, "vf3pt?, ews, 77, 
^Esch., Soph., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; fxap- 
yoV7js, 7]tos, 77, Soph., Eur. ; evxkpua, 
V, iEsch., iEschin. ; 'aKoXdcria, v, 
Thuc, Plat., Isoc, Dem.; k^ovaia, 77, 
Thuc ; 'uKpdcria, 77, Xen., Isoc, Arist; 



LIE. 

'uTa^'ia, ft, Plat. ; 'av&trtTrX^ia, ft, 
Plat.; papyoavuii, ft, Ap. Rh. 

Lick, to, XiXMwto, but much oftener 
-njxaL, mid., no pass., Eur., Ar., Theoc. ; 
'uTToXixi^oiofxaL, mid., Horn.; Xixpd- 
£w, fut. -ao-w, only act., Hes., Mosch. ; 
Xei'xw (Hes. has gen. .rnasc. part. Xe- 
Xelxp-otos), 011 ty ac ^5 Hes., iEsch., 
Ar., Hdt. 

To lick up, ' 'avuXziyw , Hdt. ; Slu- 
Aai'xw, Ar. 

To lick round, Trtpikdyw, Ar. ; irspL- 
Xlxpuollul, Plat. 

One icho is glad to lick up the scraps 
of a feast (i. e., a beggar), Sultwu 
' uiroXvpuuTftp, ftpos, 6, Horn. 

LlCTOR, A, pafidocpopos, b, Polyb. ; 
pafioovxos, 6, Polyb. 

The lictor's office, pafioovyja, ft, Plut. 

To be a lictor, pa[3dovx^, Pint. 

Lid, a, KpijStpvov, to, Horn. ; ttwixu, ■ 
«tos, to, Horn., Hes. ; Eiridijpa, cctos, 
to, Horn., Hdt. Vid. Cover. 

To furnish or cover with a lid, irtopd- 
£u, Arist, ; TrEpVirajpu^oj, Theoph. ; 
TrdpuTciopdX^w, Arist. ; 7r£pnru)p.aTLZ > oo, 
Theoph.' ^ 

A making of lids, ETriQij/xaTOvpyia, 
ft, Plat. 

Lie, a, xI/evcos, to', Omn. ; v//u0os, 
to', iEsch. ; xptudoXoyia, v, Isoc, 
Dem. ; \pEuarp.a, uto<s, to, Plat. ; 
irXdcrpa, «tos, to', Dem. 

Fond of lies, apt to tell lies, cpXXo- 
-iptvoih, e's, Horn., Plat.' 

Fondness for lies, <pXXo\p£voia, ft, 
Hipp. 

[To tell lies, \pEvoos, \pEvoi] <pmxi, 
Horn., spiw, Horn., Antipho, and Xtyw, 
Soph.; xpavSft Xayo), ^Esch., Antipho.] 
Vid. To lie. 

Lie, to (i. e., to speak falsely), \pEv- 
oo/ugu, mid., pass, sometimes of what 
is falsely said, esp. in perf. pass., Omn. ; 
KUTaxp^EvSo/xaL, sometimes c. gen. of 
the person against whom or to whose 
injury the lies are told, Eur., Ar., Plat., 
Antipho, Dem. ; xpEvoijyopito, only 
act., iEsch. ; \p£vooarTop.£a), only act., 
Soph.; xptvooXoyioo, only act., Isoc, 
iEschin. ; ekkXetttlo Xoyou, Soph. ; 
ouoev Xtyw, Ar., Plat. 

To tell a lie in addition, ettlxUevoo- 
Liai, Xen. ; ETrticdTuxl/EudofxaL, Hdt., 
Thuc. _ 

To join in a lie against a person, 
avyKUTaxpEvoofxaL, c. gen., iEschin. ; 
cvuETTLxp'EvdopctL (simply), sine cas., 
Call. 

Lie, to (lie down), iirlKXivopLai, 
aor. 1 poet, (not Att.) -ekXLuQi]u, for 
-ekXlQt\v, Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; 
'a.vu.KX'ivop.ai, Horn. ; 'vTroKXiuop-aL, 
Horn. ; kutukXiuo/xul, Ar., Xen., Plat,, 
Andoc, Dem. ; kelco, only in pres. part, 
act., Horn. ; k&llicu, 2d sing. kelo-ul, 
3d pi. poet, (not Att.) xeiaTai, keutul, 
and KEowrai, so 3d pi. imperf. keluto, 
keuto, 3d sing, imperf. poet, (not Att.) 
also kectketo, infin. poet, (not Att.) 
often KEsadaL, subj. KEiop.aL, fut. kelcto- 
/xai, Dor. KEMTzuLiai (/cst/xai being in 
reality an old perf. pass, like ftp-cu), 
Omn. ; 'dvuKZLpaL, Horn. ; kutukel- 
fxai, Horn., Hes., Pind., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; Ka-raKEL(a , poet, kukkeloo , Horn. ; 
Xiyopai, mid. and pass., esp. in fut. 
and aor. 1 mid., pluperf. pass, in im- 
perf. sense, 3d sing. ZXekto, imper. 
Xi£o and Xe£eo, Horn., Hes. ; k&to.- 
Xiyopai, also with infin. kutuXexOul, 
part. KaTaXEyp.tvo<s, Horn., Hes. ; 6p- 
M^S iEsch. ; EKTELvop.aL, pass., Soph. ; 
KaTa(3dXXoLxai, mid. and pass., perf. 
pass. -(3Ef3X-np.aL, c. tis and acc. of that 
in which, Theoc. 

To lie on or in, 'iyKULiai, c. dat., 



LIFE. 

Horn., Hes., Xen. ; ettlkelplul, c. dat. 
or c. ktr'i and dat., or c. tVt'and gen., 
Horn., Hes., Theogn., Eur., Xen. ; 
TTEpiKEifxccL, c. dat., Horn. ; kyKUTu- 
KEijxai, Theogn., Ar. ; kyKUTUKXiuo- 
txai, Ar. ; EyKa.TaXEyop.aL, Ap. Eh. 

To lie on, or in front of, irpoKELLiai, 
c. gen., sometimes (simply to lie) sine 
cas., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. 

To lie near, close to, 7rapa.KEip.ai, c. 
dat., Soph. ; TrposKELpaL, c. dat., Soph., 
Eur., Ar. 

To lie with, to lie by the side of, 
Trupa.Xtyop.ai, c. dat., Horn., h., Ap. 
Rh. ; 7rapa.Ka.TuXty0p.aL, 3d sing, plu- 
perf. sync. TrapKUTtXEKTo, c. dat., 
Horn. ; auyKELp,aL, c. dat., Soph.; crvy- 

Ka.TUKEip.aL, Plat. ; TTUpUKUTUKELpUL, 

e dat., Xen. ; <rvyKXiuofxui, pass., c. 
dat., Eur., Hdt, ; irdpuKXivopaL (some- 
times also of places lying near one an- 
other), Arist,, Call. 

To lie imbedded in, Xox^op-UL, pass., 

To lie under, 'vtt6kelp.ul, c. dat., 
Thuc, Plat., Isoc, yEschin. 

To lie off (a place), 'vTrtpaLwptopLaL, 
pass., c. gen*, Hdt. 

To lie at full length, tTrtxopaL, mid., 
imperf. kTrtLXOfxnv, fut. kcpk£op.aL, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 kTrtax^f^v, part, ettlgxo- 
p.zvo<s, etc., Hes. 

To lie in wait for, kcpEopsuM, only 
act., c. dat., Eur.. Thuc Vid. Am- 
bush. 

Lie down in . . ., x^TXao-oj/ arsav- 
tov ku . . ., Ar. 

To make to lie dozen, \£ya>, only in 
aor. 1 act., Horn. ; kXzvw, Eur. Vid. 

TO LAY. 

A lying doivn, kXlctls, ecus, ft, Eur. 
Lying under this imputation, cptpoou 

Tt'lUOE fiu^LV, Soph. 

Lieutenant, a, 'vTrapxo<s, 6, Eur., 
Xen.; 'v7ro<TTpuTi]yo<s, 6, Xen. < 

A lord lieutenant, vop.upx^'s, ou, 6, 
Hdt. ; vop.upxo's, 6, Arist. 

To be a lieutenant to a superior offi- 
cer, 'vTrocrTpu.Ti)yEw, only act., c. dat, 
Xen. 

Lord lieutenancy, a, vop-apxia, 
ft , Diod. 

Life (i. e., lifetime, course of life, 
etc.), aiuiv, wi/os, 6 kul v (never fern, 
in prose), (also acc alw, iEsch.), no 
pi. in this sense, Horn., Pind., Trag., 
Hdt. ; /3i'o5, 6, no pi., Omn. ; fiioTos, 
6, no pi., Horn., Trag.; (3l6tij, ?;, no 
pLj Horn., Trag., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; 
/3iot7}9, ijtos, no pi., h. ; £a>/;, 77, 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt. Vid. Syn. 
123. 

Life (i. c, the principle of life), 
^X'S 7 ' 7 > Omn. ; £rup.6s, 6, Horn., 
yEsch., Eur. ; ttvoi'i, ft, in pi., Eur. 

Life is no longer granted to me, 
ovketl liol (ptos, ovo cleXlov tooe 
cpEyyos, Eur. Vid. To live. 

To come to life again, to bring back 
to life, vid. To live again. 

Preferring your life to my oion, uvtl 
Tr]<s Ep.i]<s ypvxV'S KaTU<jTvaava cpoos 
too' Eteopav (cte), Eur. 

The principle of (vegetable) life, to 
(pvTLKov, Arist. 

Way of life, means of living, /3Zotos, 
6, Horn. ; £a)?7, ft, Horn. ; /3/.'os, 6, 
Soph., Eur. ; cuan-a, tJ, Pind., Trag., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; Tpocpft, ft, also 
ft Tpocpft (3lov, Soph., Plat. ; oLuTplfift, 
ft, Ar., Xen., Dem., ^Eschin. ; otaiVjj^a, 
aTos, to, Thuc, Xen. ; oiaywy?}, ft, 
in pi., Plat., Isoc 

The daily life of a man, ttoXltelu, 
ft, Dem. 

A scanty means of living, (Slotlov, 
to, Ar. 



LIFT. 

A miserable life, KaKo^o'ta, ft (poet, 
for -£ana), Sapph. 

[An active bustling life, TroXvirpay- 
pLoa-vvi], ft, Plat. ; a quiet retired life, 
6XLyo7rpuyp.oo-vvi), ft, Pint,] 

(He said) that he had opposed him 
in some trifles only, and not in any mat- 
ter concerning the safety of his life, kul 
up.a, auTos llev eke'ivu) x o£tC£5 tlvos, 

KUL OVK £S TO CrwfXa a OnX > EO'd UL EVUV- 

TLoodijvaL, Thuc. 

To lead a life, fiiov vop.'iX,to, iEsch. 
Vid. To live. 

[To lead an easy, lazy life, paoiovp- 
ytu>, Xen.] 

Giving life, (pEpiapLo^, ou, Hes., h., 
Emped., iEsch., Ap. Rh. ; pLoowpos, ou, 
iEsch., Soph. ; (3loo6ti]<s, ov, 6, Plat. 

For you have given me life, ab yap 
p.' tfiLwcrao (2d sing. aor. 1 mid. from 
/3ida>), Horn. 

Nourishing life, (3LodpEpptov, ovos, 
6 Kai ft, Ar. ; /3iot?;ctios, ou, Ap. Rh., 
fern. ^LodpETTTELpa, Orph. 

Giving the freshness or vigor of life, 
^wOaXfito?, ou, Pind. 

With three lives, Tpio-o-o^wos, ov, 
iEsch. 

Fond of life, (pXXoxpuxo^, ou, Eur. , 
(/>t\o'£a)os, ou, Eur., Arist. 

Fondness for life, cplXoxpuxio:, ft, 
Hdt., Plat. 

To be fond of life, (pXXoxpvx^oj, only 
act., Tyrt., Eur., Lys., Dem. 

One must be or ought to be fond of 
life, (luXoxpvxvrt-ov, c. neg. (for all 
these words refer to behaving with 
cowardice from an undue love of life), 
Plat. 

Deprived of the means of life, (3lo~ 

O"T£j07;S, £9, Soph. 

Lifeless, , uKvpio<s, ou, Horn. 

Lifeless (i. e., nearly dead), ftptduft?, 
-6u)]to<s, 6 Kai ft, Ar., Time Vid. 
Dead. 

Lift, to, dyKa^opLai, mid., no pass, 
(only of lifting in one's own hands or 
arms), Horn. ; (3uo-tuX > co, fut. -«uw, 
but aor. 1 pass. E/dua-Tax^iu, Horn., 
Pind., Trag. ; 'ai/£'x«>, and in pres. 
'uv'lctx m i imperf. 'dutlxou and uvlctxou, 
fut. dus^oj and duacrxfto-ot), no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 duEaxou, part, uvaax^u, perf. 
dvlaxi1 KCL > aor - 2 poet, dutcrx^of (also 
in Eur.), (Horn, has also 3d sing. pres. 
indie act. duEx i l crL i as ^ from dvtxn- 
pi), Horn., Soph., Eur. ; alcopito, Horn., 
Pind. ; dEipio, Horn., Pind., Hdt., and 
contr. a'lpoo (only used in mid. in this 
form by Horn., and then not exactly 
in this sense), iEsch., Soph., Ar., Thuc, 
Xen. ; 'duatipco, Att. 'uuaLpio, Horn., 
Eur. ; EiruEipto, Att. kiraipco, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; avu- 
aELpw, Horn. ; E<~a£ipw, Att. i^aipco 
(of which Horn, also uses the mid. as 
in a'Lpai), Horn., Pind., Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; ETruvuLpoo, Soph., Xen. ; 
HiLalpio, Xen., Arist. ; KopLX^ta, fut. ko- 

pd<T(ti, Att. KOpLU), mid. KO/XLO-Op-aL, 

Att. KopLovp.uL, Omn. ; kcoxzvo), Soph. ; 
Kov(pit,oo, Soph., Eur., Plat. ; iirtKovcpL- 
£10, Soph., Xen. ; 'avuKovqb'iX,w, Soph., 
Eur., Xen. ; £7rt/3ac-Ta£w, Eur. ; dtp- 
tu%o}, only act., Ap. Rh. 

[To lift cattle (i. c, to carry off and 
steal), ftou? it e p it ip.vop.aL, Horn.] 

To lift on high, pLETEwpi^co, Ar., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; p.zTap o~lo'lo, Hdt. , 

/XET ECO p OTTO LEOJ, Hipp. 

To lift (a hand) against, dvTaipw, 
Ion. duTaELpw, c. acc. of the hand, 
which is, however, often understood, c. 
dat. or c. irpoi and acc. of the adver- 
sary, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

[To lift up the head, duaKvirTto, 
Hdt., Xen.] 

» 335 



LIGHT. 



LIGHT-ARMED. 



LIKE. 



To lift out of, l^i'crxw, only pres. 
and imperf., c. gen. or c. kn and gen., 
Horn. 

To lift up a little, 'virEKcpipu), fut. 
-E^oiato, aor. 1 -e^nvayKa, aor. 2 -£%rj- 
VEytcov, Horn. 

To lift over, vTrspalpco, Plat. 

To lift up the voice, opdid^oo, only 
act., c. dat. of what is uttered, iEsch."; 
iTropQia^w, c. dat. or c. acc. of what is 
uttered, sometimes also c. dat. of any 
one or any thing spoken against, iEsch.; 
agopQLa^oo, iEsch. 

[To lift up the voice to sing, dvafidX- 
Xop.aL deiSsLv, Horn.] 

To be lifted up (of the mind), ijepi- 
BofxaL, only in 3d pi. pres. and imperf., 
Horn. 

Lifting up, adv., dkpdijv and dpoi]v, 
Trag. 

A lifting up (of hands in prayer), 
VTTTLaa/xa, aro?, to, iEsch. 

[A lifting up (of the voice), avaftoXn, 
v, Pind.] 

Ligament, a, Ligature, <jvv8e- 
crpos, b, pi. tcl crvvde&Lia, Eur., Thuc,* 
Plat. Vid. Band. 

Light, <pdos, contr. </>w?, Kioto's, 
also in Horn. </)o'ws (Horn, never uses 
(poos, and forms the cases only from 
cpdos ; Trag. use cpdos and cpios, only 
(poos in Att. prose, except that Xen. 
once has cpdovs), no pi. in this sense; 
avyv, h, Horn., Xen., Plat. ; a'LyXi], v, 
prop, daylight, then any light, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur. ; (piyyos, to (esp. 
daylight, though according to Hesych. 
(poos is properly daylight and (piyyos 
moonlight, but is never so used in Trag., 
though it is by Xen., Plat.), h., Pind., 
Trag., Xen., Plat. ; aiXas, ao<s, to, 
dat. akXaL and aiXa, no pi. except in 
Anth., Omn. poet., Plat. ; Xapirds 
aSos, fi , of the sun or lightning, Soph., 
Eur. ; OLifxa, otos, to, Pind., iEsch., 
Soph. Vid. Syn. 245._ 

A quivering, twinkling light (as of 
the stars), pi-m'), v, Soph. 

To the light, iJjo'wsSe, Horn. 

Giving light, (paivoXis, v, only fern, 
and only nom. (of morning), h., Soph. ; 
cpaE<r(f>6po<s, ov, iEsch., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; 
(pooscpopos, ov, Eur. ; (pavalos, a, ov, 
Eur. ; a-EXascpopos, ov, JEsch. ; Xap.- 
iraSovxos, ov (of day), Eur. 

Giving a fearful light, aivoXap.Tn'is, 
£s, iEsch. 

Having two lights (as a lamp), diirv- 
pos, ov, Ar. 

A giving or bringing of light, cpasa- 
cpopia, v, Call. 

To give light, (pahoo (of carrying a 
torch before any one), c. dat., Horn. 

To refect light, etc., vid. To re- 
flect. 

In order that it (the sun) may as far 
as possible give light to the whole heaven, 
iva otl p,dXi(TTa els anravTa (pa'ivoL 
tov ovpavov, Plat. Vid. To shine. 

Having no light, 'diroXdpvirzTo<s, ov, 
h. ; 'dXapiri'is, is, Soph. 

Lighted up (with torches), Xap.7rds, 
ados, only fern., Soph. 

Light, to, 'uvdcpahoo, aor. 2 poet. 
-cpavea-Kov, used in intrans. sense, so 
also 2d perf. -irkcpriva (which is some- 
times also used in act. sense), aor. 1 
pass. poet, (not Att. also -<padvdiiv for 
-£<pdv6iiv, Horn. ; Salon, only pres. and 
imperf. act., in pass. pres. imperf. (no 
other tenses in Att.), also perf. pass. 
ct.ciavp.aL (only once in Simon.), also 
aor. 2 mid. 3d sing. subj. SdrjTaL, and 
2d perf. and pluperf. SkS-na, eSeS-nsiv, 
all in pass, sense, Horn., Trag.; 'dvd- 
Saiu), sync, dvdaico, iEsch. ; cltttw, 
act. and pass., mid. never used in this 
336 ' 



sense except (once) fut. mid. in pass, 
sense, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
'dvdnrTw, Eur., Hdt., Xen., iEschin. ; 
dvTXcpXkyoo, Pind. ; dvacpXiyco, Eur. ; 
Xdp-Koj, act., Eur., pass, to be lit up, 
Horn., Hes., Eur., Xen. ; kvavoo, only 
pres. act., Hdt., Xen. Vid. Syn. 273. 

[To light one's self a fire, avanaio- 
p.ai, Hdt. J 

To light (i. e., to give light to a 
place), 'vTvuvydXw, only act, Ap. Rh. 

To light a person to a place, irdpa- 
(paivco, c. ks and acc. of the place, Ar. 

To light in turn, avTiXap-iroo, iEsch. 

The lighting (or time of lighting) 
the lamps, 'acpv, i\, Hdt. 
' To light upon, krrt[3atvoo (on a time 
or a place), not in fut. or aor. 1 act., 
perf. -fik(3i]Ka, aor. 2 -ifii]v, part. -fids, 
Horn., Pind. ; k-wLTVLTtToo, fut. -ttectov- 
fxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -tirEcrov, perf. 
-TrsTTTOJKa, c. els and acc, Isoc. Vid. 

To MEET, TO FIND. 

Light, adj., (pakdoov, ovtos, only 
in masc. sing., Horn., Hes., Soph., 
Eur. in chor. ; Xevkos, v, ov, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur. ; Xap:7rp6s, a, ov, 
Omn. ; (pauvos, v, ov, and after 
Horn, cpatwoi, Horn., Pind., Trag. 
Vid. Bright. 

Light, adj. (in weight), irTEpous, 
osaaa, 6tv, fern, sometimes contr. in 
Att. TTTtpovarcra, Horn., Hes. ; kXu- 
(ppos, a, 6v, and 6s, 6v, Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Hdt., Plat., also of food, Arist. ; 
Kovtyos, 1], ov, Omn.; dncrvpos, ov, 
iEsch. ; EvdyndXos, ov, i. e., easily 
borne in the arms, iEsch., Eur. ; av- 
cpopos, ov, lit. (also metaph. of labor), 
Pind;, Xen. ; 'dftpldtfc, ts, Eur.; [(of 
punishment), paXanos, v, 6v, Thuc. ; 
(of the pulse), d(3apns, Is, Galen.] 
Vid. Syn. 297. 

Light (of soil), Xe7tt6s, v, 6v, Xen. 

Light (i. e., active, of persons), av- 
oyKos, ov, Eur. 

Light (i. e., unimportant), pa'Sios, 
a, ov, and os, ov, Eur. Vid. Tri- 
fling. 

Light (as the bit of a bridle), Xeios, 
a, ov, and os, ov, Xen. 

Light (of sleep), kyipcri'p.os, ov, 
Theoc. 

Light — inspiring him %oith light- 
headed madness, avals kXacppdv Xvcr- 
crav, Eur. 

To make light of pabioos (pi put (fut. 
o'Lcrui, aor. 1 iivzyKa, aor. 2 iivayKov), 
pacrTa (pspoo, toe pdaTa (pipoo, Trag., 
Thuc, Plat. ; pa.Qvp.oos <pipw, Plat. ; 
pabioos 'dvtxop-ai, mid., imperf. dvei- 
Xopi]v, fut. dvi^opLai or 'dvaaxvcro- 
pai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 dv£crx6p.i]v, 
oftener i'iveo-xo/J-W, sometimes sync. 
i]v<ry6p.i]v, Eur., Xen., Plat. ; (pavXws 
(ptpco, (pavXoas Kpivu), iEsch., Eur. ; 
6Y ov&evos TToiEopai, Soph. ; Trap' 
ovSev TidEpaL, mid., iEsch. ; Trap' 
ovSev ayoj, Soph. ; [irapopdto (e. g., 
tous vop.ovs), Antipho.] 

Not to make light of, oi>x 'a7rA.aie 
(pip lo, Em\ 

Because he made light of what had 
happened to him, otl it paws XiyoL to 
avTov irddos, Xen. 

For the injury to me of this accusa- 
tion tends not to a light evil, ov yap 
els difXovv ij X,Vf JLLa f i0L Xoyov 

TOVTOV (pipEL, Soph. 

It loould be a light matter for them 
to kill their husbands, irap' ovSiv au- 
tccIs i)v dv bXXvvaL ttoqels, Eur. 

Light- armed, y\nX6s, v, 6v, Ar., 
Omn. Att. prose; evo-toXi'is, is (t?; 
ottXio-el), Thuc, Xen. 

A light-armed soldier, yvpvns, tjtos, 
6, usu. in pi., Eur., Hdt., Xem ; yvp> 



vi'iti)s, ov, 6, Xen. ; XWofioXos, 6, 
Thuc, Plat. ; TTEXTaaTi'js, ov, 6, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. Vid. Syn. 156. 

The body of light-armed troops, ij 
yvpv)]TLa, Thuc. ; to iraXTavTLKov, 
Xen. ; oi 7T£ATao-Tt/coi', Plat. ; to \}/l- 
X6v, Xen. ; [8viuxp.Ls \J/lXv, Arist.j 

[Light -armed cavalry, the light 
horse, \J/lXol iinrEXs, Plut. ; 7T£\to- 
(popoL 'nrirti's, Polyb.] 

Belonging to light -armed troops, 
yvpvr\TLn6s, i], 6v (of arms, etc.), 
Xen. 

Like a most skillful light-armed sol- 
dier, TTEXTao-TLKWTaTa, Xen. 

To overrun with light-armed troops, 
KaTdireXTd^u), Ar. 

Lighten, to, To make light, 
act., Kovfp'i^w (very often also intrans., 
to be light), also pass., but no mid., 
Hes., Soph., Eur., Plat., Dem. ; 'diro- 
Kovcpi^w, Eur. ; 'uvccKovcpL^co, esp. in 
pass., Eiu\ ; kirXnovcpL^u), Eur. ; iXa- 
(ppi^oj, Mosch. 

To hold out hope to a person so as 
to make his evils light, k^EvpLapiX^oLLaL 
kXirrLSa, Eur. 

To lighten (i. e., flash as lightning), 
d<jTpd-irTu>, Horn., Soph., iEsch. ; 
GTpd-wTLo, only act., Soph., Ap. Rh. 

To lighten (i. e., to hurl lightning, 
as God does), KaTacrTpd-KTui, Soph. 

Light-hearted, pd'dvp.os, ov, 
Plat. 

To be light-hearted, pa.dvp.tco, Plat. 
[Light-house, <pdpos, 6, Anth. ; 

CppVKTOjpLOV, TO, Hdn.J 

Lightly, kXd<ppu>s, Plom., Pind. ; 
Kovcpoos, superl. KovcpoTaTa, YEsch., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., also with a light 
heart, Eur., Hdt. 

To speak lightly, irdpavodoo, only 
act., Horn.; Trpacos Xkyco, Xen. 

To be lightly spoken of, <pXavpcos 
aKovto, Hdt. 

Light-minded, Kovcpos, ij, ov, 
Pind., Soph., Plat. ; i<ov(povoos, ov, 
contr. -vovs, -vow, iEsch., Soph. 
Vid. Fickle. 

Lightness, KovcpoTijs, ijtos, i], 
Plat. ; kXd<ppoTi]s, i]tos, tj, Plat. 

Lightning, do-T£,oo7n), ?), Horn., 
Pind. ; aTzpoTn'], i), Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Trag. ; aiXas, aos, to, dat. atXa'i 
and atXa (no pi. except in Anth.), 
also akXas Alos, crkXas ek tov ovpa- 
vov, Horn., Soph., Hdt. ; 7rO|0, irvpos, 
to (no pi.), also Trvp Alos, Horn., 
Pind., Soph. ; Alos [3kXos, to, Pind. ; 
daTpdirn, v, Trag., Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; 
Xap.Trd.dES KzpavviaL, Eur. Vid. Syn. 
285. 

Hurling lightning, dpyinLpavvos, ov, 
Horn. ; daT£p07n']Ti]s, ov, 6, Horn., 
Soph. ; (poLvlKoaTEpoTnis, ov, 6, Pind. 

To hurl lightning, vid. To lighten. 

To carry lightning, aaTpdin}<pop£io, 
Ar. 

Of lightning, loaded ivith lightning, 
daTpaTTijcpopos, ov (of fire), Eur.; 
ao-T pair alos, a, ov (of a storm), Arist. 

A lightning -maker, 2t£|OoVjj5, ov, 
6 (name of a Cyclops), Hes. 

He who collects the lightning, GTEpo- 
Tn]yEpETi]s, ov, 6, Horn. 

To destroy by lightning, ki<fipovTuio, 
iEsch. 

To be struck by lightning, kpfipovTd- 
ojxaL, pass., Xen. 

Struck by lightning, kpfip6vTr\Tos, 
ov, esp. in the sense of astonished 
(thunder-struck), Ar., Xen., Dem. 

Not struck by lightning, 'aKEpavvos, 
ov, JEsch. 

Like, 'dXiyKLos, a, ov, c. dat., 
Horn., iEsch.; kvuXiyKLos, a, ov, and 
o?, ov, Horn., Pind., Ap. Rh. ; e'lke- 



LIKE. 

Xos, n, ov j Horn., Hdt. ; ')E>ceXos, tj, 
ov, Horn., Hes., Pind., Hdt. ; kirid- 
keXos, ov, Horn., Hes. ; bpolioi, ov 
(noil before a long syll.), Horn., Hes. ; 
bpolov, a, ov, and 05, ov, c. dat., 
sometimes c. gen., Omn. [ that in 
which likeness consists in ace, or 
with prep., 'iv tlvl, irpos tl. ; like as, 
bp. followed by oios or o^-mp, Horn., 
Xen.] ; lo-os, t), ov, Horn., "to-os Att., 
"tcros elsewhere (iEsch. once has I<ros, 
also 'Hero's Horn.), compar. iaainrEpos, 
superl. -TaTos, c. dat., sometimes 
(rarely) c. gen., often with ws, wsTrsp, 
'ote, or KaL (and this is a frequent 
construction of bpolov also), Omn. ; 
irpo<3(papi'is, e's, iEsch., Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; irposcpopos, ov, Eur. ; ipcpE- 
pih, e's, iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; 
£i/cacrTo's, v, ov, Soph. ; crvppETpos, 
ov, iEsch. ; TTposEpcptpivs, t's, Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; irpo^opoLoi, ov, Eur., 
Plat., Dem. ; bpoLo-rrpETn'vs, e's, iEsch. ; 
bpoaToXos, ov, iEsch. ; bpo-nTEpo?, 
ov, iEsch., Eur. ; ttposelkeXo?, tj, ov, 
and 09, ov, Hdt. ; cuyyEwis, £5, Ar., 
Plat. ; opoytvy'ys, ss, Arist. ; EiriSr)- 
Xos, ov, Ar. ; 6/xoiei<5?7s, es, Isoc. ; 
bpoioayi'ipiov, ov, Arist. ; bpoaxvpoov, 
ov, Theoph. ; bpopvdpo?, ov, Hipp. ; 
adzXfpos, n, 6v, c. gen., Soph., Plat. 

[To entertain Wee sentiments with 
you, yvcvpais -^paopai bpoiai<s ical cru, 
Hdt. J 

Like in disposition, bpoiiQi]?, es, 
Plat., Arist. ; bpnQrps, es, Ap. Rh. 

Nearly like, Trapopoios, ov, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; [■KapairXnaLO's, 
a, ov, Hdt.] 

Like - minded, Koivocppcov, ovos, b 
ical h, Eur. 

[Of like manners and life, bpoio- 
Tpo-rros, ov, Thuc. ; of like race or 
kind, bpoioytvi'vs, e's, and bpoyEvni, 
e's, Arist. ; and similarly bpoto- in 
composition.] 

[To return like for like, to bpolov 
avTcurobidoopi (in good sense), Hdt. ; 
T»jy opoiav bidiopL, air oS IS 00 pi or 
avTcnrobidcopt (in bad sense), Hdt.] * 

[Such things and the like of them, 
TOLauTa Kal irapa-rrXijcrLa, Thuc] 

For there is nothing like hearing the 
law itself, ouSkv yap olov olkovelv av- 
tov rou vopov, Dem. 

Like Ixion, iv Tpoiroi? 'I^'lovo?, 
iEsch. ; like brass, x a ^ K °v Tpoirov, 
iEsch,, so Hdt. 

For it was not like Cyrus (to do so 
and so), ov yap ijv Trpds tou Kvpov 
TpoTrov, Xen. 

Being honored by the people like his 
father Agnon, TLptbpEvo? Otto tov Sij- 
pov Kara tov TraTtpa "Ayvcova, Xen. 

Like, prep., Kara, c. ace, Horn., 1 * 
Ar., Hdt. 

Like, adv., Sipas, c. gen. (like the 
Latin instar), Horn., Soph. ; Slkiiv, c 
gen., Pind., iEsch., Soph., Plat. ; ayxh 
superl. ayxi-a-Ta, c. dat., Pind. [and 
ayxoTaTui c gen., Hdt.] ; 'Lvov and 
iaa (for quantity, see above, under 
Zeros), often icra Kai, Horn., Soph., 
Thuc, etc. ; bpolov and bpola, same 
construction as bpolov (see above), 
Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; bpo'iws, Omn. 
Att.; Eyyue, c. gen., Thuc, Plat.; 
dKova, c gen., Plat. ; irpo^opo'ico?, 
Plat. ; TravopoLw?, Hipp. ; '«['Xws, 
Hipp. 

Nearly like, irapop.oLto's, Arist. ; 
TTapairXvaLa, Hdt. 

Like as, cose/, Horn., Soph., Theoc. ; 
wste, Omn. Vid. As. 
_ In like manner, wsauTws, some- 
times c Kai, sometimes c dat., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. 1 ' 

Y 



LIKELY. 

He who has understanding, but can 
not clearly explain himself is like as 
if he had not devised any thing, b te 
yap yvovs ical pi) cantos 5i<5a£as iv 
'law Kal el pi\ ivEdupi'idii, Thuc 

Like as ivy clings to the oak, so will 
I cling to her, birola Ktcrtros dpuo's, 
oVws Tf/so"" 'i^opai, Eur. 

To be like, 'ioiKa, perf. in pres. sense, 
part. EotKws, also in Horn. e'lolku)<s 
(rare), also eIkws (the more usu. form 
in Att., though eoi/cws is used by 
Trag., Hdt. has also 01/cws), 2d dual 
sj^nc e'iktov, and pluperf. Hkti]v, 
Horn., 1st pi. perf. sync. 'doiypEv, 
Soph., 3d pi. perf. sync. EL^daL, Eur., 
also 3d sing, ijkev or eIkev, Ar., and 
infin. tiicivai, Ar., and, in compounds, 
Eur., pluperf. elokelv in imperf. sense 
(Horn, has also 3d sing, pluperf. pass. 
riiicTo and elkto, as Eur. has 2d sing, 
perf. pass, of the compound 7rpos?}- 
Y£ai), c. dat. pers., c. acc. of the point 
in which, Omn. ; 7rpo<sEoiKa (see 
above), Eur., Ar., Plat., Isoc. ; iirkoi- 
ica, Horn., Lycurg. ; IvdaXXopai, only 
in pres. and imperf., c. dat, Horn., 
Pind., Ar., Plat., Arist., Theoc. ; irpi- 
7ra), rare except in pres. and imperf. 
act., though both iEsch. and Plat, 
have fut. and aor. 1, c. dat. or c. (is, 
Pind., iEsch., Soph., Eur. ; irpostiSo- 
pai, pass, pres., iEsch. ; avpcpipio, 
also in pass., c. fut. mid. avvoicropai, 
aor. 1 crvvi'ivEyKa, aor. 2 avvvvsyKov, 
C dat., Soph., Hdt. ; cpavTct^opai, 
pass., c. dat., iEsch. ; Trpo^x^pi^, c 
dat. or c. prep., Hdt. ; telvw, c. 77-00's 
and acc, Plat.; ovvt^opoioo/jLai, pass., 
Theoph. See next word. 

To make like, to liken, tcr/cw, only 
pres. and imperf. act., also elvkoj, 
Horn. ; bpoLoa), Eur., Thuc, Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. ; i^opoiow, Soph.,. Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; 'dfpopoLoto, Plat. ; 777x55- 
opoLou), Dem. ; e'iko^u), Eur., Hdt., 
Dem. ; i^ELKa^w, iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; 
r 7rpo9ELKd\u}, iEsch., Xen., iEschin. ; 
TrpoKpipo), fut. -oicrw, aor. 1 -nvEy- 
Ka, aor. 2 -vvEyKov, c. dat, in pass, 
also c. eis and acc, Pind., Hdt. ; 7te- 
Xa%u, Orac. ap. Hdt. ; irdplcooD, 
Plat. 

To think like, to liken, 'Lctklo and 
ita-Kio, Horn. ; bp.01.6to, esp. in aor. 1 
pass., infin. poet. bpoiwdnpEvai in 
mid. sense, "to liken one's self to," 
Horn.; Ei/ca£w, iEsch., Ar., Hdt. Vid. 

To COMPARE. 

A making like, being like, or liken- 
ing, bpoiw<Ti<s, Etos, Plat. ; Trapo- 
p.olwai?, i'i, Arist. 

Any thing made like, bpoiwfxa, cltoi, 
t6, Plat. 

Like, to, o-TEpyw, 2d perf. act. Icr- 
Topya in Hdt, perf. pass. taTEpypai, 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Plat. Vid. To 

LOVE. 

/ should like to ask them, j/ct'ws- dv 
avTwv Trv6olpiiv, Isoc. 

Likely (what is likely), eiko's, 
oVos, to, also compar. elkotepov, 
Omn. Att., Hdt. ; iTrido^oi, ov (of 
men or things), c. infin., Hdt., Plat., 
Isoc, Antipho ; [ 7ri6ayos r ov, 
Hdt.] 

To be likely, £ot/ca, very often 3d 
sing, as impers. in pres. sense, Trag., 
Xen., Dem. ; as, it is likely, <is eolke, 
Trag. Vid. To seem, To be prob- 
able. 

You are likely to have heard it, piX- 
Xet duovipEv, Horn. 

And some were likely to be wrong, 
Kal EpiaXXov ol piv tives dpapTr,- 
o-Eo-dai, Thuc. 

As is likely, in all likelihood, Kara 



LIMP. 

TO ELKO'S, E/C TOV ELKOTOI, Tip ELKOTL, 

iravrl tw elkotl, Hdt, Thuc. 

Likely, adv., elkotlo?, iEsch., Eur., 
Thuc, Dem. 

Very likely it is, kivSwevei tlvai, 
Xen. ; so Plat. 

LlKEN\ TO, Vid. TO MAKE LIKE, To 
THINK LIKE. 

Likeness (i. e., resemblance), bpoi- 
oV?7s, ijtos, 77, Plat, Isoc. ; ukgov, 
oVos, 77, Isoc ; [bpoLocrxiipocriivn, v, 
Arist] 

Likeness (i. c, representation), tMw- 
Xov, to, Eur., Hdt, Isoc, iEschin.; 
bpoLtopa, aTos, to', Plat. Vid. Im- 
age. 

Likewise, Kai, Omn. Vid. Also. 

Lily, a, Xelplov, to, h., Ap. Rh. ; 
Kpivov, to, also irreg. pi. KpivEa, dat. 
KpivECL, Ar., Cratin., Hdt. ; a-iSt], 1), 
Theoph. ; [aovcrov, to, ap. Ath.J 

Like a lily, Xelploel's, Eaaa, zv, 
Horn. 

Made of lilies, ctovo : 'lvo<s, i], ov, 
Hipp. 

Limb, a, pido?, to, usu. pi., Horn., 
Theoc. ; pt.Xo<3, to, Horn., Hes., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; av|/os, 
to', Horn., Ap. Rh. ; yvlov, to, usu. 
in pi. (always in pi. in Horn.), Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; kwXov, 
to, Trag., Plat., Arist. ; dpdpov, to, 
Soph., Eur., Plat. Vid, Syn. 324. 

With young limbs (i. e., strong), veo- 
ywos, ov, Pind. 

With small limbs, plKpoptXih,. 
Arist. 

[ With beautiful limbs, ctyXaoyvios,. 
ov, Pind.] 

[Limbless, or weak in limbs, ayvLo?,. 
ov, Hipp.] 

Strengthening the limbs, yvLapia'ys, 
e's, Pind. ; apKEcriyvLo's, ov, Anti- 
pho. 

Relaxing the limbs, Xvo-IpeXv's, es 
(death, sleep, etc), Horn., Hes., 
Sapph., Eur. 

Conquering the limbs; yvioodpa<s, 
ov, 6 «:at ?;, Pind. 

Devouring the limbs r yvLof3dpo<s,, ov 
(care, etc.), Hes. 

Weighing dozen the limbs, yvio(3d- 
o?;s, e's, iEsch. 

To cut limb from limb, apTapito, 
only act, Eur. ; &LapTapiu>, iEsch., 
Anaxand. ; oiapr^w, only act., iEsch. 

IJmb by limb (to cut to pieces, etc.), 
/xeXeictt/, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; dLapEXu- 
crtL (a, but a poet.), Horn. ; [Kara 
piXza, Hdt], 

Limit, a, opos, 6, Eur., Hdt., Plat, 
Dem. ; TEppa, aros, to', Theogn., 
iEsch., Soph. ; cnjpElov,, to, Xen., 
Dem. Vid. Boundary. 

[To prescribe as limit of life to one, 

OVpOV T?7S £o'?JS TLvl TTpOTLdt] pL, Hdt; 

gen. to fix or prescribe as limit, bpov 
Tn'iyvvpL, Trpoypatyw, Lycurg., Thuc, 
Dem,] 

Limit, to, bpi^co, in pass., Thuc. ; 
kcltukXe'lco, perf. pass. /ccxTa\'£/cX£t- 
crpai, Andoc, Dem. 

To be limited, irEpdroopaL, pass., 
Arist. 

It is not in our power to limit our 
sicay to ivhat roe choose to ride over, 

OVK i-CTLV fip.lv TUplEVECrQaL £S OOTOV 

(3ovX6pE6a apx^iv, Thuc. 

Limitation — the statute of limita- 
tions, T7?s irpodEcrpiai vopoi, Dem. 

The time appointed by the statute of 
limitations, TrpodEapla, v, Dem. 

Limner, a, ypd<pEv<s, b, Eur., An- 
doc, Dem. Vid. Painter. 

Limp, to, o-k«£w, fut. aKacrco, only 
act, Horn. ; iirio-Ko^o), Ap. Rh. ; aKip- 
Bdlco, Ar. 

337 



LINGER. 

Limpet, a, Xe-n-as, aSos, 77, Ar. 

Limpid, dpyvpoSivj^s, ov, 6, Horn. ; 
dpyvpo£idv<s, £s, Eur. ; dpyvpoppv- 
ttjs, ov, 6, Eur. Vid. Clear. 

Limping, zppwv, ovara, ov, etc., 
Horn. 

Linch-pin, [Vfpoi/?/, v, Parthen. ; 
nrapa^oviov, to, late Gloss.] ; pi. d£o- 
vcav ivnXaTa, Ta, Eur. 

Linden -tree, the, cpXXvpa, v, 
Hdt. 

Like or o/* fAe linden-tree, tyXiipX- 
z/os, rj, oi/, Ar. 

Line, a, ypap.pn, 7;, Find., Eur., 
Ar., Xen., Plat., Theoc. 

[A straight, right line, opdij, ?;, 
Arist] 

J. fo'ne (i. e., a verse), o-ti'xos, o, 
Ar., Plat. 

J. Zme (i. e., a string), Xivov, to 
(esp. for fishing), Horn. ; p.vpiv6os, 1) 
(for any purpose), Horn., Ar., The- 
oc. ; <rp.vpivQo<s, 17, Plat. ; bpp.Ha, 77 
(of horse-hair), Eur., Plat. (Com.), 
Theoc. 

A line of men (reapers, plowmen, 
etc.), 07/xos, 6, Horn., h., Theoc. 

A line of troops, Td£is, ews, 7;, 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

The lines (of an encamped army, 
etc.), aTTOTziyLo-pLa, aros, to, Thuc; 
Ta a-iipLsXa, Xen. 

[To draw lines around a city (mili- 
tary), 7TEO£.T£i.Vt£tO T1]V TToXiV KVkXlO, 

Thuc] 

In lines, ypapp.0Ei8a)<s, Arist. 

In line (military), pETunr^Sov (of 
ships), Hdt., Thuc ; ettl (pdXayyos, 
opp. to £7rt KEpws, in column (of 
ships), Xen. ; of ships only, kcitu 
jxiav vavv, Thuc. 

Arrayed in line, kclto. piav vavv te- 
Ta.yp.Evoi, Thuc 

Sailing by in line, /ca-rci plav irapa- 
7tXeovtes, Thuc. 

To break the line (in naval tactics), 
diEicTrXiu), fut. -wXEvaropat, aor. 1 
-ETrXEvcra, Hdt., Thuc. 

The breaking the line, SieicttXoo<s, 
contr. -7rXov?, 6, Hdt., Thuc. 

Consisting of Jive lines, TTEVTtypap.- 
/xos, ov, Soph. 

In many lines, ttoXvo-tolxos, ov (of 
teeth), Arist. 

Marked with many lines, iroXvypap.- 
juos, ov, Arist. 

Marked with crooked lines, gkoXio- 
ypap.po<s, ov, Arist. 

Lineage, yivo<s, to', Omn. •, alp.a, 
aTos, to', Horn., Pind., iEsch., Soph. 
Vid. Family. 

Lineal — a lineal descendant, E/cyo- 
vos, 6, Omn. Vid. Descendant. 

Linen, Xivov, to, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; odovi], v, in pi. 
esp. of linen garments, Horn. ; aivdwv, 
6vo<s, v, Soph., Hdt., Thuc. ; ^vaaros, 
v, Theoc. 

[Linen (made) of raw flax, wpoXt- 
vov, to, Cratin.] 

Linen garments, Xiva, t<x, Msch. 
See above. 

[Linen bandages, odovia, tu, Hipp., 
Ar.] 

Linen, adj., (3uo-aivo's, i], ov, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt. ; Xiveos, a, ov, contr. Xi- 
vov<s, ij, ovv, Eur., Hdt, Plat. ; Xivo- 
cEo-pos, ov, iEsch. ; XXvooetos, ov, 
Eur. ; XivoppucpiU, es, Soph. ; Xtvo- 
icpoKos, ov, Eur.; puTU)8ii<s, es, Soph.; 
aivSovvcpi'i?, ts, Philoxen. 

Destroying linen, XivocpQ6po<s, ov, 
yEsch. 

[Linen-draper, 6Qovioir6A.i)<s, ov, 
6, only late Gloss.] 
. Linger, to, oiuTpi(S(a, Thuc, Xen., 
Dem., iEschin. ; hoiaTpi^w, Thuc, 
338 



LIQUID. 

Xen., Plat., Dem. Vid. To loiter, 

To DELAY. 

Nor do I counsel you to let your eyes 
linger on beautiful things, ovSe yi croi 
av p.[3o vXevw . . . iv toT? /caXois kav 
ti)v 6\\riv EvdiaTpifiEiv, Xen. 

Link, a, SEarp.6?, 6, pi. dEap.0'1 and 
5£tr/xd, Horn., Eur., Thuc. Vid. 
Chain. 

Link, to, Sew, fut. Sijaco, perf. <$£- 
Seko., perf. pass, okdspiai, etc., Omn. 
Vid. To bind. 

Lint, odovia, rd, Ar. ; ^va/xaTa 
twv odovLwv, Hipp. ; /xo'tos, 6, Ga- 
len. 

A lint dressing, pLOTco/xa, Stos, to, 
Hipp. 

[To dress a wound with lint, uoto'w, 
Med.] 

The act of dressing a toound with 
lint, p-OTcoaii, £cos, ?/, Hipp, 

Lintel, 'vTTEpdvpiov, to, Horn., 
Hes. ; 'virEpdupov, to, Hdt. 

Lion, a, Xi's, only nom. and acc. 
Xlv (also nom. pi. Xtss, Euphor. ), 
Horn., Eur., Thuc. ; Xiwv, Xe'oj/tos, 6 
(dat. pi. also Xe'iovcti, Horn.), Horn., 
Msch., Soph., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

Of or belonging to a lion, Xeovteios, 
a, ov, and oe, ov, iEsch., Theoc, Epi- 
charm. 

Like a lion, XeovtwSijs, e?, Plat. ; 
[dvTiXiwv, ovtoi, 6, Ar.] 

Of a lion's nature, Xeovtoo^vvs, ess, 
Eur. 

A lions skin, Xeovtuj, contr. Xe- 
ovTij, 77, Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; Xelovtii, 1), 
Anth. 

Subduing lions, \EovTodapas, av- 
T05, 6, Pind. 

Slaying lions, Xeovtoo))6vo<i, ov, 
Anth. 

With lion's feet (of tables, vases, 

etc), X£0VT0f3up.U)V, 02/05, 6 KUL f], 

Msch. ; Xeovtottous, irodos, 6 koA h 
(of the Sphinx), Eur. 

Lion-hearted, ^tz/xoXtwi/, ovtoi, 6, 
Horn. 

Fighting with Hons, \EiovTop.a.yi\<;, 
ov, 6, for Xeovt., Theoc, so Xelovto- 
TraXijs, ov, 6, Anth. 

Drawn by lions, Xeovt6oi<ppo<s, ov, 
Anth. 

Eaten by lions, Xeoi/to'^OjOtos, ov, 
iEsch. 

Wearing a lion's skin, XeovtoxXcu- 
z/os, ov, Anth. 

[To beard the lion in his den, %vpE~iv 

ETTiyEipilx) XeOVTCL, Plat.] 

[To show one the lions, irEpi^ytopaL 
tivl TravTcc, Hdt.] Vid. To LION- 
IZE. 

Lioness, a, \iaiva, ?;, Soph., Ar., 
Hdt. 



act., Luc] ; ^Evctytop-ai, in pass, of 
the visitor, Plat. 

Lip, a, yEiXo<s, to', Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem., Bion ; yEXivi), 
77, Ar. 

[Lip-screio (for torture), x el ^ 0(TT P°- 
(piov, to, Synes.] 

The joining of the lips, avyxEiXtai, 
al, Arist. 

[Parched lips, avEip\iva. yj-'CXEa, 
Theoc] 

With thin lips, Xetttox^Xv^, es, 
Arist. 

With thick lips, 7rdxi/X £t ^ 0S > ov i 
Arist. 

To bite the lips at (as a sign of dis- 
pleasure), pLvdco, only act., c. dat., Ar. 

Liquefaction, gvvtx)%i?, ews, 77, 
Theoph. Vid. Melting. 

Liquid, 'Hypos, d, ov, Omn. ; x^- 
to's, 77, 6v, Pind. ; diEpos, d, ov, Ar., 
Ap. Rh. ; irXadapwoi}?, es, Hipp. 



LISTEN. 

^Liquid, subst., xypos, 6, Soph. ; 
X^a, dTos, to', Arist. 

[A thick liquid (as oil, honey, etc.), 
7T£'Xayos, 6, ^sch., Eur.] 

To be liquid, 'vypaivoLiai, pass., 
Plat.; 'vypoppoEu, only act., Arist. 

[Liquidation (of debt), SiaXvais, 

EU)S, 77 (X/J£WI/), Plat.] 

( Liquor, spaa or £|0o-7j, poet. Epo-a, 
EEpo-i), 77, Pind. ; &p6ao<s, 77, Trag., 
Ar. ; yavos, to, with some epithet or 
quasi epithet to explain it (e. g., water, 
Kprjvalov ydvo's, iEsch. ; wine, ydvo<s 
ap.iriXov, ^Esch., etc.), ^Esch., Eur. 

The liquor of the vine, cirovdi) ap.- 
tteXov, Soph. 

Lisp, to, TpavXi^w, only act., Ar., 
Arist.; \}/£XXLlco, act. and mid., Plat., 
Arist. 

Lisping, adj., TpavXos, 77, 6v, Hdt. ; 
t/ae\Xo's, 77, ov, Arist. 

Lisping a little, 'inroTpavXos, ov, 
Hipp. 

Lisping, a Lisp, TpavXoTi]?, iitos, 
77, Arist. ; t//£\Xot7js, i;tos, 77, Arist. 

List, a, KaTuXoyo<s, 6, Thuc, Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; c'lu.'ypapp.a., htos, to', 
Dem. ; adj/i's, i5o§, 77 (esp. of lists sus- 
pended on tablets in public places) 
(a avis properly meaning a board), 
Isoc, Lys. ; so advi^iov, to, Lys. 

The lists in which combatants^ ought, 
etc., 'dytoi/, oij/os, 6, Hes., Pind., Hdt., 
Thuc. 

To make out a list of, 'airofpipu), 
fut. diroio-u), aor. 1 -iivEyna, aor. 2 
-nvEyKov, c. acc, Dem. 

To enter in a list, and give in, Lit X- 
ypuqbopaL, mid., Dem. 

LISTEN, TO, 'ukovw, fut. dKovaropai, 
aor. 1 ipcovaa, perf. aKi'iKoa, no pass, 
tense, no mid. except fut. and imperf . 
(this latter very rare), usu. c. gen. of 
the person speaking, c. acc. of the 
thing spoken or sound uttered (the 
gen. person often preceded by ek, diro, 
irapd, Trpo's, and often understood), 
sometimes c gen. rei (in which case 
the gen. pers. is never expressed), rare- 
ly c. dat. pers., Omn. ; 'vitukovu), 
Horn., h., Eur., Ar., Thuc, Plat. ; 
ETraKovuo, Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; elsclkovod, sometimes (as, 
indeed, most words under this head) in 
the sense of listening to, i. e., obeying, 
Horn., h., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; iiraitxi (a usu. in Horn., though 
not always, d usu. in Trag., yet some- 
times d), also contr. eVcc'cu, only pres. 
and imperf. act., c. acc. or c. gen., 
iEsch., Eur. ; Eisa'too, Theoc. Vid. 
Syn. 48. 

To listen to and approve (as a god 
hears prayers, etc.), dt-^op-ai, mid., c. 



Lionize, to (strangers), [^Evaylw, 1 perf. pass. Utoeypiai, imper. often ot£ 0 , 

L. T 1 V — / * . „_C ~ ^1 J> „ nlr-A Q A o 1 



and part, often 8typ.Evos, also 3d sing, 
pluperf. often Sekto, infin. often oe'x- 
6ai (these abbreviated forms not in 
Att.), also paulo-post fut. 6£OE%opa.i 
(only in Horn.), all in act. sense, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt, Xen. ; Evdixop-ai, Eur. ; 
virodtxopLai, Hes., Lys. 

Ye listen to (i. e., adopt the advice 
of) demagogues, nrpox^p'-'i^^ Snpa- 
ywyoi'/s, Isoc. ; so xpaopLai, mid. 
(contr. dft into 77), iEschin. 

Listening to (taking the advice of) 
Demosthenes, Ai]p.oa6tvEi (rvp.f3ovXu> 
yf>r)<rdfXEvo<2, iEschin. 

You would listen to my words, icaL 

KEV EpU)V pl]p.dTU)V . . . l/7T£iX£S Ol/aS, 

Simon. 

[To listen in turn, dvTctKoveo, iEsch., 
Xen.] 

[Not to listen to, dvi]KovarTico, c. 
gen., Horn., c. dat., Hdt.] 

[7b listen attentively, irapix^ Ta 



LITTLE. 

wra, Plat. ; to listen to one's advice 
(i. e., obey), ireidofiai, c. dat., Horn., 
sometimes c. gen.,_ Hdt.] 

To listen furtively, wTaKovaTEto, 
only act, Hdt, Xen., Dem. 

Listener, a, /cgctjjkoos, 6 Kal n, 
Hdt. 

An underhand listener, wTanovo-Tth, 
ov, b, Arist 

Listening to (lit, also as being guided 
by), icarrnKoo's, ov, c. gen. (also c. dat., 
Anth.), Soph., Plat. 

Listless, /x£0j;/xo)j/, ovos, 6 Kal 
Horn. ; d/x£\?7s,-e?, Thuc, Plat, Dem. 
Vid. Careless. 

LlSTLESSNESS, fisQinxoarvur] , 77, 
Horn. ; [aXu?, vos, b, Hipp., Plut. J 
Vid. Carelessness. 

[Litany, XiTaveia, v, Eccl.] 

Literal, KvpLos, a, ov, and 05, 
ov (of the meaning of words, etc.), 
Arist. 

Literature, 77 p.ovaXKn, Plat., Tsoc. 

A love of literature, (pXXoXoyia, 1), 
Plat, Isoc. 

Fond of literature, (pXXoXoyos, ov, 
Plat. 

' As many, therefore, as are versed in 
the writings of the ancients, and are 
devoted . to literature, baoi pkv ovv 
ypacpds te tcov iraXaLTipuiv '£x ov<rLU 7 
avToi t ziarlv iv fxovtrcus dsi, Eur. 

Litharge, XWdpyvpos, ■>), Arist, 
Diosc. 

Like or of litharge, XiQapyvpivos, 77, 
ov, Arist. ; [XtQapyvptos, a, ov, Ste- 
sich. ; Xidapyvpoipavifc, es, Diosc] 

Litigate, to, o s iaSiKaX i op.ai, c. wspi 
and gen. rei, c. irpos and acc. of the 
adversary, Xen., Plat., Dem. Vid. To 

GO TO LAW. 

Litigation, irpaypaTELa, 77, Isoc. ; 
oiaSiKacria, fj, Plat. Vid. Law, Law- 
suit. 

[ Vexatious, protracted litigation, ira- 
Xt.v8iK'ia, 77, Plut.] 

Litigious, (P'lXoSXkos, ov, Lys., 
Dem. ; [ttoXvSlkos, ov, Strab. ; iraX'tv- 
&iko<s, ov, Crates.] 

To be litigious, <PlXoSYkeco, only act., 
Thuc. ; TroXvSiKEU), only act, Plat 

Litter, a (to carry people in), 
(popsiov, to, Dinarch. 

\_A litter (carried by eight bearers), 
oKTuxpopo<s, 6 or »7, only in Cic] 
• A bearer of a litter, bl(ppo<p6po<s, 6, 
Ar. 

To be carried in a litter, bTcppofpo- 
p£op.a.i, pass., Hdt 

Litter (i. e., straw laid down, etc.), 
inroaTpoo/uLa, dros, to', Xen. 

Litter (i. e., refuse), avpcpEToi, 6, 
Hes., Call. ; crvpp.aTa, tu, Ay. ; crvp- 
<pa£, aKo<s, 6, Ay. 

Mixed up in the litter, <jvpp.dTZTi]<s, 
ov, 6, Theoph. 

Little, tvtQos, 77, 6v (but in Horn. 
6s, 6v), no compar., Horn., iEsch., 
Theoc, Ap. Rh. ; iravpo-s, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Eur. ; plKpos and apuKpos, 
d, 6v, compar. puKpoTspos, etc., more 
USU. r)a-<y<x>v, iXdcrawv, kke'luiv, superl. 
iXaxt-<TTo<s (vid. Less, Least), Omn. ; 
6Xiyo<s, 77, ov, compar. dXi^uv (not be- 
fore Call., though Horn, has 'vttoXl- 
£o>i/), superl. bXiyio-Tos, Horn., Plat, 
etc. (esp. of number, but also of size), 
Omm; ?7/3atos, d, ov, only c. neg. ovb' 
77/3aio's, etc., Horn. ; /3atos, d, ov, no 
compar., Pind., Trag. ; ppdxvs, da, v, 
compar. fipaxvTepos, (IpaxLiov (I Att, 
t elsewhere), and Ppaaawv, superl. 
PpaxvraTos and Pp&xkttos, Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Lys. ; jravpi- 
010s, a, ov (only of time), no compar., 
Hes.; avavpo'3, ov, Msch. • 'aKapi'rs, 
Ar., Plat. ; Euoy/cos, ov (of a per- 



LIVE. 

son), Eur. ; 'aKapLalos, a, ov, Dem. ; 
P.LkkvXo<s, ov, Mosch. Vid. Syn. 326. 
So little, tuvvos, 77, 6v, Theoc. ; tvv- 

V0VT0<5, OV, alSO TWV0VT0CTL, OVL, Ay. 

Hoio little? interrog., 7roo-To's ; irocr- 
T77 ; TroaTov ; Xen. 

How little, indef., ocraixos, 77, ov, 
Theoc. 

Very little, ttoXXogtos, n, 6v, Xen., 
Plat, Isoc, Dem. 

Little, adv., iifiaiov, always c. neg. 
ovb' iificuov, etc., Horn. ; t)/co, Horn., 
Hes., also superl. 7'7/acrra, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt, Thuc, Plat. ; oXiyov, Horn., 
Xen., Plat., but in Att. prose more usu. 
oXiycp, Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; p.ivvv6a, 
Horn. ; flaLov, Soph. ; "axvi]v, Ar. ; 
crplKpws, Plat. ; ipijpa and ipijp.as, 
Plat. Vid. Less, Least. 

For a little while, tic oXiyov, Thuc, 
Plat. ; tvtQov, Bion. 

As little as possible, o>? vkmjto., 
Thuc 

By little and Utile, kolt' oXiyov, 
Plat. ; also with pi. kcct' bXiyovs, 
Plat. 

In little pieces (to break a thing), 
icaTct pixpov, Xen. 

However little, bcrovovv, Hdt. 

[ Within a little, oXiyov balv, oXi- 
yov, Plat. ; he tvanted little of doing, 

oXiyOV £0"£7J<T£ 1T0LELV, Hdt] 

[7b open the door a little, -rrapaKXivw 
Supav, Hdt; irapaKXivu) tt"/s auXtias, 
Ar.] 

To think little of, iv apLKptp ttolIo- 
p.ai, mid., Soph. ; nrapa puKpov ttoleu), 
irapd p.. hyiop.0.1, mid., with perf. 
pass, in act. sense, Isoc. Vid. To dis- 
regard. 

7b have too little of any thing, jiziov- 
ektlcd, c. gen., Xen. 

A having too little, pLEiovE^ia, 1), 
Xen. 

[Disposed to take too little, /xelovek- 
tlkoi, 77, 6v, Hierax.] 

Littleness, puKpoTiys or trpuKpo- 

T71S, 77TOS, 77, Plat, ISOC ; oXiyOT7JS, 

7jtos, 77, Plat. 

Littleness of mind, ijlKpo\]/vxia> v, 
Plat. ; pAKpoXoyia, 77, Plat. 

Live, to, ttvIod, Ep. also 7cvziw,i\\t. 
Trv£Vcrop.ai, also irvzvcrovpai, aor. 1 
EirvEvara, Horn., Soph. ; (3eop.a.i and 
fiELopai, only pres. in pres. and fut. 
sense, Horn. ; depKopai, chiefly in pres. 
»part. ^EpKop-Evos, and aor. 2 pass. part. 
BpaKEL<s, Horn., Pind. ; /3to'w, fut. /3xdi- 
crop.ai, aor. 1 ifHuiaa, aor. 2 sfticov, 
other tenses rare ( Hdt. has also a pres. 
mid., and Dem. has perf. pass., both 
indie and part, as impersonal), Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Dem. ; £dcu, 
contr. dfii in fj, also £d>o) (in pres. and 
imperf., Horn'., Pind., Soph, in chor.), 
pres. infin. also £o£iv (Simon. Amorg.), 
fut. £770-0* and QjaopaL (the only mid. 
tense), aor. 1 and perf. rare, Omn. ; 
vaiw, with esp. reference to the place 
where, only pres. and imperf. act., also 
aor. 1 mid. kva<r<rdfi.r\v, and aor. 1 pass. 
Evda-6i]v, c. dat. or c. acc. of the place, 
or c prep., Omn. poet. ; elp.i, imper. 
io-Ol, poet, (not Att.) lao or eo-o-o, subj. 
w, poet, (not Att.) ito and a'ito, opt. 
eiijv (2d pi. sync, also eIte, Horn.), 
poet, (not Att.) loipi, infin. Eivai, poet, 
(not Att.) Ep.Ev, or £p.p.Ev, or 'ipLEvai, 
or 'ippLEvai, imperf. rjv, poet, (not Att.) 
hjv, more usu. as 3d sing, than as 1st, 
sometimes also i'viv, and in 1st sing. 
77/xrjy, 2d sing. i]<rda, Horn., Trag. ; 
also poet (not Att) hicrda, 3d sing. ?], 
also i)v, poet, (not Att.) also £7ii>, and 
i)ev, and 77771/, 3d pi. ijcrav, poet. (not. 
Att.) also Eaav, and in Horn, also Eta- 
to, also imperf. ectkov, eu/ces, etc., 



LIVE. 

Horn., and iEsch. in chor., fut. Ecropai, 
poet, (not Att.) Eo-aop.aL, 3d sing. poet, 
(not Att.) also ego-eItou, sync, (as al- 
ways in Att.) to-Tai, part, tbv, poet, 
(not Att.) ewv, Omn.; /3lotevco, only 
act, Pind., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; vpLEpEvw, 
only act, Soph., Eur. ; Tpi<pop.ai, pass., 
perf. TEdpap.p:ai } aor. 1 idpicpOiiv, 
Soph., Eur., Ar. ; olxvzw, poet, (not 
Att), imperf. also olxvectkov, only act., 
Soph. ; SiacpEpw and -op.ai, mid., esp. 
in fut Sioiau) and 6~iotcrop.ai, aor. 1 
act. -jjj/Ey/ca, aor. 2 -rjvEyxov, etc., 
often c. acc. (3iov, aiwva, etc., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt. ; SictTrXEKU), often c. acc, 
Pind., Ar., Hdt, Plat. ; 8iaiTdop.ai, 
pass., Soph., Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
auXi^o/xai, mid., c. aor. 1 pass., Eur., 
Hdt. ; <TK)ivaop.ai, mid., c perf. pass, 
(esp. with reference to the place where), 
Ar., Thuc, Plat. ; dLaTpij3<o, only act, 
Ar., Plat, Dem. ; avaaTpE(pop.ai, pass., 
Eur., Xen. ; itEpdw, fut. -daco, only 
act. in this sense, Orac. ap. Xen. ; <ptp- 
(3op.cu, only pres. and imperf., Ap. Rh. 
Vid. To dwell, and Syn. 124. 

To live (i. c, to be alive), (ppovlw, 
only act. in this sense, Horn., iEsch., 
Plat. ; fiXETra), no pert, only act. in 
this sense, Trag. 

(Verbs of seeing are constantly used 
by the poets for living, often with the 
addition of (pdo<s, etc. Pindar says, 
Living in safety, SpaKEi? aa<paX(<s. 
Sophocles says, If they did not love him 
ivhile alive, they would lament him dead, 
el pXtirovTa p.ij 'tt66ovv SavovT av 
olp.uy%E1.av. Euripides says, Every man, 
even a slave, is pleased to live, 7rde dvi'ip, 

kuv dovXcs 77 TtS, V^ETai TO 0WS 

opiov — She tvho teas alive not long ago, 
7) <rjdo5 Tode ovttlo xpovov iraXaiov 
EL<sE^ipKETo — And if I tvere arguing 
while she still lived, /cat (el) Tijsd' bpu>- 
ctijs <p(yyos hytov iX^op^v — But if I 
live through meeting ivith some other 
preserver, el 8' dXXov tuy.wi/ ^loTijpo? 
avyus^Eiiopco — Whom I wish to live 
no less than myself, bv ovbiv yaaov 77 
p.k (puis bpav SteXw, so also he uses 

(pu><s Xevuctelv, vXiov PXettelv, ftXETTELV 

qf>do9.) Vid. Life, and Syn. 124. 

To live (esp. as a free citizen or in 
a free state), iroXiTEvopiai, mid. c. 
perf. and aor. 1 pass., Eur., Xen., Dem. 

To live all one's life, KaTa^dco, some- 
times c. acc. cognat, Eur., Plat. ; Sia- 
X,dto, poet (not Att.) -£wo>, in pres., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat, Ap. Rh. ; 
$Laf3i6u>, Eur., Xen., Plat, Isoc. ; xa- 
TaftLoto, Plat ; <5idya>, more usu. with 
acc. b. fiiov, b. aiwva, etc., Trag., 
Hdt, Xen., Dem. ; biayiyvop.aL, fut. 
-y£vvcrop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -tyEvo- 
p.i]v, perf. -yiyova, c. part, Ar., Thuc, 
Xen. 

To live upon, bLu.Tpi(pop.aL, pass., c. 
dat. or c. d7ro' and gen., Thuc, Xen. 

To live with, or to live together, bpu- 
Xelo, c dat., Horn., Trag., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; uvvellii, Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Plat, Isoc. ; avX^du), iEsch., Plat., 
Dem.; awoLKEw, c. dat, h., Trag., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; crvwaiu), only pres. 
and imperf., c. dat, iEsch., Soph. ; 
crvp.fti6u), Plat, Isoc. ; avvbLaTpi(iu), 
Xen., Plat, Isoc ; o-vvoLaLTdopai, 
Thuc, Plat. ; o-wbLayu), Arist. ; i £0- 
luXecd, Xen. 

7b live in different places (scattered 
about in villages, etc.), Blolkeu) , Xen., 
Plat. 

7b live again, 'dvafiLow, Ar., Plat. ; 
dva(3LU)(TKu>, only pres. and imperf., 
Plat. (N.B., both words are used also 
in act. sense in mid. voice, "to bring 
to life again," Plat.) 



LIVID. 

To live far off, 'airoLiciw, some- 
times c. gen. of tlie place from which, 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. 

[To live in public, kv (pa.vi.puj dva- 
<rrpi<pofxa.i, Xen.] 

[To live sumptuously, ^aw <5ai//tAws, 
Xen.]. 

To live with previously i irpoavvoiKEU), 
Hdt. 

But if your father Timocritus were 
still alive (lit., were still warmed by the 
vigorous sun), el 6° £Tt ^ap-Eval Ti/xo- 

KplTOS dXlOO (709 TTCLTlip £0CC/\.7T£TO, 

Find. 

He put the children to live ivith these 
women (lit., he caused their life to be), 
tj/i/ diaiTav iiroujcraTO twv iraioccv 
irapa TavTrjai ttjctl yvvai^i, Hdt. 

It is not well for you to lice away 
from your friends in the crowd of the 
army, ov koXov kv oyXw a' k^opL- 
XeiadaL OTpaTov, Eur. 

Enough to live upon, ocrov 'arro^r/v, 
Thuc. 

One must live, (3iu>teov, Plat. ; Sia- 
(iiwTiov, Plat. ; S-p&TTTEov (with refer- 
ence to the means of living), c. air 6 
and gen., Xen. 

Disgrace under which no one can 
live, &(3lo9 alcs)(pvi], Plat. 

One xoho lives toith, g-vvolki'itlop, 
opos, d, JEsch. ; avvoLKi]Tnp, vpo<s, 6, 
Simon. Amorg. 

To make to live with or together, 
avvoud^w, Thuc, Xen., Isoc. 

Terrible to live with, o"v%6p~iXo<2, ov, 
JEsch. 

Livable (worth living for, to be 
endured by living men). f^Luxrlpoi, ov, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; (3uot6s, v, ov, 
Soph., Ar., Xen., Plat, Dem. ; d£io- 
/3ia)Tos, ov, Xen. 

Not livable, 'dftiooTos, ov, Eur., Ar., 
Plat., JEschin. ; 'ajSios, ov, Emped. 

Living, dmpos, d, 6v, Horn. 

The living, ol kvddSe (opp. to ot 
koltus, the dead, lit., those below), 
Pind., Soph. ; ol avcods or (h/wdtv, 
JEscIl 

Living a hard life, Ka/co'/3to9, ov, 
Hdt., Xen. ' 

Living toith, ovvvopos, ov, Soph., 
Eur., Plat. ; avvTpocpos, ov, c. dat. 
or sine cas., Soph. ; cvvolko<s, ov, c. 
gen. or c. dat., Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Lycurg. 

A living with, o-vvoiKia, h, JEsch. ; 

<7UI/0l/O](7l9, £0)9, ?/, Plat. 

Living in the same way, bpoLofiios, 
ov, Arist. 

Living in the water, kv vdaTi Siai- 

TaV TTOLOVp.tVO'S, Hdt. 

Way of living, SiaTpifiri, v, Isoc. 
Vid. Life. 

Livelihood, /3/otos, d, Horn. ; 
£c«)r5, Horn. ; /3i'os, 6, Hes., Pind., 
Hdt., Thuc. Vid. Syn. 123. 

A poor livelihood, ($i6tiov, to, Ar. 
Vid. Life. 

[Livelong — the livelong day, iravi]- 
p.kpio's X/°oi>os, Eur.] 

Lively, 'aTakos, v, 6v, Horn., 
Hes. ; a.Ta\a. (ppoviwv, ov&a, ov, 
Horn., Hes. ; \1/vx^k6?, n, 6v, Alex. ; 
^(ort/co's, ?7, ov, Plat. 

Liver, the, y-n-ap, Stos, to, no 
pi., Horn., h., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; hird- 
tlov, to, Ar. 

An inspecting of the liver, iiirairo- 
GKOTria, t), Hdt. 

Ill of a liver complaint, ?j7rdTt/co'9, 
v, 6v, Diosc. 

Livid, TrtAioVos or ttfAitvos, 6v, 
Soph., Alex., Thuc. ; tteXios, a, 6v, 
Dem. ; fern. TraXias, ddo9, Hipp. 

Rather livid, viroiriXifvo^, ov, 
Hipp. 

340 



LOCK. 

A livid spot, 7T£\(wcris, tws, ?;, Hipp. ; 
[p.iXa<rpa, aros, to', Hipp.] 

To be livid, iTEXiaivopai, pass., 
Hipp. ; TTiXidv6op.aL, pass., Arist. 

[Lividness, TTEkiSvo-nrs, ijtos, »';, 
Med. ; 7T£\idvu)(Ti<s, ews, ?j, Med. ; (a 
livid spot), irtkuopa, aTos, to, Hipp., 
Arist.] 

Lizard, a, cravpa, i], JEsch., Hdt. ; 
d(TKaKdjiiMT\}'s, ov, d, Ar. • aKaXdfiio- 
tjjs, ov, 6, Menand. ; i<poK6Sai\o<s, 6, 
Hdt. ; yaX.£WT;;s, ov, 6, Ar. 

A ivater lizard, nopduXos, 6, Arist. 

A sort of lizard xvith copper-colored 
stripes, xaA./<ts, iho<s, i), Arist. 

Like a lizard, cravpoEio~n<s, ei, Arist. 

Lo ! 'tdod, Soph., Eur. ; f/v, often fiv 
ibov, Eur., Ar. ; ?)vioe, Theoc, Call. 
Vid. Behold. 

Load, a, dx0o9, to', Horn., JEsch., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc. ; ^dpoi, to, JEsch., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. Vid. Bur- 
den. 

Load, to, fidpovw, Horn. ; vi]tu3, 
fut. y>]?;<rto, aor. 1 kvvncra, also in aor. 
1 mid., no other tense except imperf. 
act., no pass., Horn. ; kirw\)vi(x>, only 
pres. and imperf. act., c. gen. of the 
load, or c. acc. of the load, gen. of the 
thing loaded, also perf. pass, kirivivi}- 
apai, c. gen. of the lffad, Horn., Ar., 
Hdt. ; ytpi^u), c. gen. of the load, 
JEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; (3pi- 
6u>, esp. in aor. 1 'ifiplcra, Pind., JEsch. 

To be loaded, dx^opai, pass., c. fut. 
axOkaopai, aor. 1 pass. i]xdiaQi)v, but 
in this sense rare except in pres. and 
imperf., Horn. ; /3pr0w, pres. act. and 
pass, and perf. fit(3pWa, Horn., Hes., 
iEsch., Plat. ; yzpw, only pres. act., c. 
gen., JEsch., Soph., Hdt, Xen., Plat. 

To be loaded (as dice are), p.oXvftb6- 
opai, pass., Arist. 

[Loaf (of bread), upTo<s, 6, Xen. ; 
the feast of great loaves, p.EyaXdpTia, 
to, Ath.] 

Loamy, pEXdyyaios, ov, and pt- 
XdyysLo^, ov, and Att pfXayyiw?, 
u)v, Hdt, Theoph. ; p.t\ap.fico\os f ov, 
Anth. 

Loan, A, davtLo-pa, 5tos,to, Thuc; 
Savstov, to, Dem., Arist. ; ZkSoo-ls, 
tws, J7, Dem. ; Savos, to, Call. 

To procure a loan, ddveicrp.a ttoiIo- 
pai, Med. ; \ oavEiQ6pzvo<s \apfidvu> 
(aor. 2 e\a(3ov), i. c, dpyvpiov, Xen.] 
Vid. To lend. » 

[7b get a new or additional loan, 
TrposSavE'i^opai, Xen., Plat.] 

Loathe, to, p.vcrdTrropai, rare ex- 
cept in pres., Eur., Xen. Vid. To 
Hate. 

Loathing, vid. Disgust. 
Loathsome, pvadpos, d, 6v, Eur., 
Hdt. 

[Any thing loathsome, /xuo-os, to', 
Trag.] 

Lobe, a (of the ear or of the liver, 
etc.), AojSo's, 6, HorrL,h., JEsch. ; [7tt£- 
pvywpa, <ztos, to (of the ear), Galen ; 
(of the lungs), irripv^, uyos, ?), Hipp.] 

Lobster, a, Ko.pt ?, gen. 76"os, Ar., 
Cratin., Alex., Eubul. ; Kapiciiov, to', 
Arist. ; [do-Ta/cds, 6, Epich. ; icdppd- 
pos, 6, Epich., Sophr.] 

Lock, a, /cAeis, kXelSo?, tj, Ep. 
/cX^'i's /cXjjI^os, etc. ; Simon, has gen. 
KX.cu6"os,JEsch.,Eur. ; KaTa/c\£i'5,i|,Ar. 

A lock of hair, novpd, jj, JEsch. ; 
paWds TrkoKapwv, Eur. ; [p.d\tov, 
to', Anth.] Vid. Hair, Curl.^ 

[Locks of a canal, oxtToyvupovt's, 
ot, Abyden.] 

Lock, to, kXeiw, fut. kXei'o-w, Ep. 
K\i)i<ru), etc., Dor. /c\a^w, perf. pass. 
kekK-ewt p.ai, etc., Omn. Vid. To shut. 

To lock (as soldiers lock their shields 



LONG. 

together when close), crvyKKduo toli 
dcr7rtoas, etc., Xen. 

A locking together (of men in close 
ranks), arvyicXzLaii, ecus, Thuc. 

Locomotion, klvi]<tii, ews, ->), Plat. 

Locust, a, 'unpis, iSos, h, Horn., 
Ar. ; p.do-ra£, d/<os, Soph. ; htte- 
Xct^os, 6, Hdt, Arist; irapvox}/, ottos, 
6, Arist. 

A locust trap, aKploo<dr)pa, Theoc. 
[Lodge, a (janitor's), ttvXwv, 
wvo<s, 6, Luc] 

r Lodge, to (with), Ka-raXv'u), fut. 
-Xvaco, only act, c. iFapd and acc. or 
dat, Thuc, Dem. ; crvarKi]viu> or o-u- 
ctk^vow, only act., c. dat., Xen. ; k«- 
Tayopai, pass., c £ts and acc, or c. 
irapd and dat., Eupol., Plat., Dem. ; 
TrapaaiTtw, only act., c. dat., Plat. 

[To lodge guests or strangers, %evo- 
SokIu), Hdt] 

Lodger — a fellow -lodger, o-vvi- 
o-Ttos, 6 Kal i), c. gen. or c. dat, 
Soph., Plat. 

[Lodging — lodging for strangers, 
^tv6aTaai<s, ecus, ?'/, Soph.] Vid. Inn. 

Bad lodging, SvsuvXia, JEsch. 

Making bad lodging, dvsavXotp, ov, 
Soph. 

Loftiness, uij/os, to', JEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. Vid. Height. 

Loftiness of style, oy/co?, 6, Arist 

Lofty, cu7r?'/£i9, tccra, tv, Horn. ; 
at7ros, ov, Horn. ; alirEiv6<s, n, ov, 
Horn., Eur. ; aiirvs, tla, v (neither 
this nor any of the preceding Avords 
have any compar. or superb), Horn., 
Soph. ; dirr)iopoi, ov (of the branches 
of trees), Horn. Vid. High. 

Built in a lofty situation, ai7rvvu>- 
tos, ov, JEsch. 

Log, a, <p~iTp6<3, 6, Horn. ; ^vXov, 
to, Omn. ; koXov, to, in pi., h. ; ot£- 
A.eXos, to, Ar. , Kopp6<s, 6, Hdt. 

LOGIC, \oyt/c?/ d7rd6"£t£is, ecus, ?';, 
Arist ; Aoyucds avXXoyiapos, Arist. 

The logic of probabilities, h oluXek- 
tuci'i, Arist. 

Logical, XoytKo's, n, 6v, Arist. 

Logically, Aoyt/cws, Arist. 

Loin, oacpvs, vos, h, JEsch., Ar., 
Hdt, Xen. ; *J/6a, and \\roia, and xj/va, 
h, usu. in pi., Hipp. 

Loiter, to, paTau), only act, 
Hfem., JEsch. ; p.tva), only act, Horn., 
Xen. ; kpvi<opai, in pres., Horn. ; ku6- 
k^opai, fut. Kadtdoupai, no other 
tenses except imperf., Horn., Dem. ; 
Xoyya^a), only act, JEsch. ; axoXd- 
£«, only act., JEsch., Eur.; icaTacrxo- 
XdX,a>, Soph. ; piXXu), in poet, only 
pres. and imperf., in prose also aor. 1 
kpiXXijaa and ijptXXijara, in this 
sense followed by infin. pres., not by 
infin. fut., Omn. Att. ; (Sidyw, aor. 2 
Suiyayov, etc., Thuc. ; * cTpayytvo- 
pai, mid., Ar. ; fiXaKEvu), only act., 
Xen. Vid. To delay. 

One must loiter, peXX^teov, Eur., 
Plat. ; 'tdpvTEov, Soph. 

Loiterer, a, yu£\XjjT?j?, ov, 6, 
Thuc. 

Loitering, a, /xe'XXtjo-is, ews, j), 
Thuc. Vid. Delay. 

This is no time for loitering, ovx 
k'<5o9, Horn. ; ovx 'kopas dupn, Soph. ; 
ovx kSpas dywv, Eur. 

Lone, Lonely, ojotto'Xos, ov (of 
persons or places), Horn., Pind., Ap. 
Rh. ; olovopos, ov (only of places), 
Simon. ; oiocppwv, ovos, 6 /cat i) (of 
places), JEsch. 

Long, Tavaos, 6v, and ds, 6v, 
Horn., Eur. ; TavvriKm, cs (prop, only 
of a weapon, but also generally of 
things, not of time ), Horn. ; Tavar}- 
kiH, i's (only of weapons), Horn. ; So- 



LONG. 

XiX°'s, v, ° u i Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Xen., Plat. ; iroXv's, ttoXXi'i, ttoXv, all 
cases (except masc. and neut. nom. 
and acc. sing.) from ttoWos (Horn, 
has also ttoAAo's and iroXXov, also 
gen. sing. masc. and neut. iroXios, 
nom. pi. masc. ttoXee?, ttoXel^, gen. 
ttoXswu, dat. iro\t(TL, iroXeo-a-i, also 
TToXisacn, Hes. ; Horn, and Hes. have 
also 7rouA.u?, 6 Kal f), neut. irouXu, 
acc. fern. ttovXvv — this form not in 
any other cases ; iEsch. also has tto- 
Xe7, Soph. iroXXov, and iEsch. iroXia, 
pi. neut. in chor., and Eur. ttoXewv 
and ttoXsotl in chor.), compar. ttXecov 
and ttXz'kdv (Ep. nom. and acc. pi. 
masc. and fern, also ttXee<s and 7rA.£as), 
superl. 7rX£tcrTos (esp. of time), Omn. ; 
fxaKpos, d, ov, compar. paKpoTEpos 
and fj.darau)v, superl. fxaKpoTa-roi and 
/x?j/cto-T05, Omn. ; capo's, d, ov, Trag. ; 
Sapos (of time only), Horn., Eur.; 
(nriSios, a, ov, iEsch. ; paKKTTijp, 
vpos, 6 (of a speech), JEsch. ; pvpios, 
a, ov (of time), Pind., Soph. ; so p.v- 
ptETifc, gen. eos and ov, 6 Kal i), 
yEsch., Plat. ; fxaKpav)(i]v, evo<s, 6 Kal 
il, Eur. ; crxoLvoTEvih, e's, Pind; p.d- 

KpOTTVOOS, OV, COntr. -TTVOW3, -7TV0VV 

(of life), Eur. ; fxaKpofiioTo?, ov (of 
life or time), iEsch. ; so iAa.Kpa.iwv, 

oji/o?, 6 Kal i], iEsch., Soph. ; cry^fo?, 
v, 6v (of time only), Hdt., Plat. ; ev- 
fuj/ojs, £9, Xen. ; fxaKpo(pvij<s, e's (in 
shape), Arist. 

[Long is expressed in compound 
words by paKpo-, and the compound 
form is usu. given under the second 
word, as long-necked, <5o\iy_«ux'J"> o 
Kal J7, Horn., vid. Neck, etc.J 

Rather long, 'viropaKpos, ov, Ar. 

Very long, irEpXpn^i's, es, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; 'vTTEp[xijKn<2, £?, Pind., iEsch., 
Hdt. ; 7rdXi.ppi'iKii<s, es, iEsch. ; irap.- 
/x?7/o]s, £?, Soph., Plat. ; ttoXXoctto?, 
v, 6v (of time), Ar., Dem. 

As long as, 'Taop.nKi]<;, es, c. dat., 
Plat., Arist. 

As long as (in point of time), ocros, 
n, ov, Omn. 

So long, to'o-os, rj, ov, Omn. poet. 

After a long time, for a long time, 
Xpovios, a, ov, and os, ov, Omn. 
poet., Thuc, Plat. 

You have become a foreigner from 
fteina long among foreigners, (3e[3ap- 
fiapoocrai YjOOfios cov kv j3ap(3dpois, 
Eur. 

But it is long since I have had a 
man to eat, xpovlo^ o eI/ul utt' dvdpd)- 
ircov f3opd<s, Eur. 

Long-lived, of long duration, 6Nj- 
vaio<s, d, 6v, Horn., iEsch., Ap. Rh., 
Theoc. ; /?to0a\uios, ov, h. ; puKpaiiov, 
wvoi, 6 ical i), Soph. ; p.a.Kp6[3io<s, ov, 
Hdt., Arist. 

Long-legged, taking long steps, to- 
vavTrovs, gen. -tto^os, 6 Kal h, Horn., 
h. ; TOLvvirovs, Soph. ; [paKpo(3dp.u)v, 
ov, Arist. ; fxaKpoo-KEXi'rs, es, iEsch., 
Arist.] - 

Long-necked, yvXiav^v, evoi, 6 Kal 
v, Ar. 

A head as long as eleven couches, ev- 
SekukXivoi KEcpaXi'j, Telecl. 

A long-cherished wish, fxaKpov kiX- 
owp, Horn. 

Pruned so as to leave the branches 
long, p-aKpoTo/xos, ov, Theoph. 
^ Long, adv. (of time, lasting long), 
<5)j0u, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; Snv (esp. of 
living long), Horn. ; Snpov, in Trag. 
dapov, very often implying "too 
long," sometimes also d. XP° V0V , 
Horn. ; fxaupdv, Soph. ; Sijvaiov, Ap. 
Rh. 

Long ago, 6~nv, Horn. ; irdXai, 



LONG-WINDEDNESS. 

Horn/, Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; TpiirdXaL, 
Ar. ; TETpdirdXai, Call. ; SooSEKUTrd- 
Xai, Ar. 

Not long ago, k£ 0 v YjooVos ov tto- 
Aus, Dem. 

Long after, ekus, Pind. ; <Sid fxa- 
Kpov, Eur., Plat. 

Not long after, ovx £/cas yjpovov, 
Hdt. ; [ou did fxaKpov, Plat.] Vid. 
Late. 

For a long time, es fxaKpov, Pind. ; 
[for no long time, ovk es /xaxpov, 
Pind.] 

[After a very long time, ttoXXocttio 
Xpovu), Dem.] 

How long ? irocro-ufiap ; Horn. ; 
[ttoctov Ttvd xpovov ; Soph.] 

IIoiv long is it since? iroa-rov <5?) 
£tos eo-tIv ote ; c. indie, Horn. 

How long ago did Laius die ? irocrov 
tlv ijSii S>]6' 6 AcUos xpovov "A<pav- 
to9 EppEi ; Soph. 

Who ivas alive not long ago, i) (pdos 
toSe OvTTto xP^vov iraXaiov k^EOEp- 
keto, Eur. 

This long time, 7rapos and to ird- 
po's, Horn. 

As long as (in point of time), eUoke 
or -kev, c. subj., or c. opt., or c. fut. 
indie, Horn. ; oeppa, smts. ocppai-E, 
usually c. indie, smts. c. subj., smts. 
c. dv, ke, or kev and subj. ( Horn, 
once has oeppa ke with indie), often 
answered by t oeppa (see below, So 
long), Horn., Theogn., iEsch., Soph. ; 
k'a>9, also poet, (not Att.) eVws, ecos 
often as monosyll., also in Horn, "icos, 
c. indie, c. dv and subj., or c. opt., 
often answered by Tocppa or t£o>s 
(see below), Omn. ; cos dv, c. subj., 
Soph. ; ocrov and otov YjOo'i/oi/, Xen. ; 
ptXP 1 c * subj., Plat. 

As long as (provided that), el. Vid. 
If. ' 

Reveal it, as long as you do not speak 
tvith a vieio to gain, klvel, jxovov 6V; fx.fi 
'ttI Ktp$EO~LV Xkycov, Soph. 

As long as they were victualed for, 
Xpovos oaov cItos r/v, Xen. 

So long, To<ppa, sometimes n-deppa 
£>e, answering to oeppa or k'ws, Horn.; 
so tews and te/ws, Horn. 

No longer, ovketl, Omn. ; p]/c£Ti, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; 
\_oxjketl Tripa, Xen.] 

Alas me! what tcill become of me in 
the long run? ~Q p.oi, kyw deiXds t'l 
vv poi fivKLCTTa yiviiTai ', Horn. 

In a long time, crvp^iv, iEsch., 
Eur. 

[^4 long icay (adv. = far), fxaicpdv, 
e. g., TTTEcrdai, Soph. ; Uvai, Xen., 
etc.] Vid. Far. 

[The long and the short of the mat- 
ter, ii TTEpifioXfi tov Xoyov, Isoe] 

[Long, to, Loxg for, p-k/xaa, perf. 
in pres. sense from unused p.dia, c. in- 
fin. or c. gen., Horn. ; psvEaLva), c. in- 
fill., Horn., c. gen., Hes.] Vid. To 

DESIRE. 

[ Longed for, ttoQewos, n, 6v, 
Trag.] Vid. Desirable. 

Longevity, fiu.KpoPi6-ri]<3, ijtos, v, 
Arist. 

[Longing, a, tto'Oos, 6, Omn.] 
Vid. Desire, and Syn. 225. 

[To look with longing eyes at, 6<pQaX- 
fiidw, c. ace, Polyb.] 

Long-suffering, [xdKpoQvfua, fj, 
Men and. 

[Long-suffering (adj.), /uei/eto'?, i), 
6v, Ar. ; fxai<p66vpo^, ov, LXX. ; to be 
long-suffering, fiaKpodvfxku), N. T.] 

[Long-winded, to be (in speak- 
ing), fxanpiiyopkw, Thuc] 

[Long-windedness (in speaking), 
fx.aKpi)yopia, 1), Pind.] 



LOOK. 

Look, to, SevoiXXm, only pres. act., 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; aKETcrofxai, mid., e 
perf. pass, in act. sense, Horn., Xen. ; 
hkpKofxai, aor. 2 'iSpdicov, and pass. 
kSpaKijv, aor. 1 EdkpxBi]v, perf. dkdop- 
ica, all in act. sense (no other tense ex- 
cept im perf.), and imperf. poet, c^ke- 
<tk6pli]v (not Att.), Omn. poet. ; Eisdkp- 
KOfxai, Horn., Eur. ; KaTaSkpicofxai, c. 
acc. or c. Ets, Horn., Soph. ; irposdkp- 
KOfiai (in Horn, often ttotX8.), Horn., 
Trag. ; Slotttevm, Horn., Soph. ; Xevot- 
o-OD, only pres. and imperf. act., Omn. 
poet. ; avyd^w, and mid., no pass., 
Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur. ; opdw, im- 
perf. Att. kutpcov, perf. kwpaKa, also in 
Att. Com. IbpaKa or kopaKa, no other 
act. tenses derived from dpdeo (Sapph. 
has also pres. act. opnp-i, and Horn. 
2d sing. pres. mid. indie op^at), fut. 
oxl/opai, fut. pass, ocpdijaofxat, perf. 
pass. oDfxfxaL, aor. 1 oocpdijv, aor. 2 act. 
elSov, 'i8l, etc., mid. e186/j.i]v, etc., 
also perf. oirwira, and pluperf. co-rrd)- 
ttelv (not found in prose), Omn. ; /3\e'- 
7T6o, no mid. or pass., Pind., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. ; o~koiteu), only pres. and 
imperf. (other tenses borrowed from 
u keitt o fxai , see above), Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Xen. ; depopdw, Ar., Hdt., Plat., 
Dem. ; ^Edofxai, mid., perf. pass, in 
act. sense, but aor. 1 pass, in pass, 
sense, Eur., Ar., Thuc, Plat. 

To look at, Xdu), only pres. and im- 
perf. act., Horn. ; Xeuctctw, c. ace, 
sometimes c. kv and dat., Omn. poet. ; 
EisdvEioov, ill part. EhdvXSoiv, Horn., 
so ettei&ov , Thuc. ; Eiiopdu), Horn., 
Pind., Trag., Xen. ; Trpoiopdui, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Xen. ; kvopdw, c. dat., 
Xen. ; 7rpoi(3\ETru), Trag., Xen., Dem. ; 
Ei<sf3\ETroo, c. acc. or c. Ets and ace, 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; e/x^XeVw, c. 
dat. or e £ts and. ace, rarely c. acc, 
and only in Anth., Soph., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; ETrtjiXkirw, c. ace, or c. £ts or 
E7ri' and ace, Plat., Dinarch. ; 'a7ro- 
fSXETTU), Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem. : 
'dvaftXiTTU), c. dat., Eur. ; fxETufSXk- 
ttu), Ap. Rh. ; El<savyaX,a), Anth. Vid. 
To see, To behold, and Syn. 343. 

To look round, to look round at or 
for, TraTTTaivct), no mid. or pass., sine 
cas., Horn., Hes., Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; 
' dir ott aTTT aiv ui , Horn. ; TTEptfiaip-dw, 
3d pi. poet, also -/xaifiwajo-L, part. 
-fxaip.d>a)v, etc., sine cas., Horn. ; jjle- 
6ett<v, imperf. pleOeIttov, fut. fXEdk\j/o- 
fiai, aor. 2 fXETkcnrov, part. fXEnraa-nrixiv, 
also aor. 2 mid., no other tenses, e. 
ace, Horn. ; oirnrTEvoj, only act., e 
ace, Horn., Hes. ; irafxcpdXdu), only 
pres. and imperf. act., sine cas., Anae, 
Hippon. ; fxEi-avyd^oj, Pind. ; TrE/at- 
PXettu), Soph., Eur., Ar., Xen. ; tte- 
pio-KOTtEU), tenses except imperf. from 
-o-KEiTTOfxai (see above), Soph., Thuc, 
Plat. ; TrEpnraTna'ivio, Mosch. 

To look straight at, dvrlSkpKofxai, 
Eur. ; dvTifiXkTru), c. dat., also eis c. 
ace, Xen., Dem., iEschin. ; [optiois 
oppam opdeo, Soph., Xen.] ; £ia/3A£- 
7ro) (or straight before one), Plat. 

[To look straight before one, eZs to 
irpoadEV povov opdoo, Plat.] 

[To look (one) in the face, dvafiXi- 
7TU), 7T|0o's e ace, Xen.; avTLfSXiirw, 
e dat., Xen.] 

To look forward, irpoopdw, Horn., 
Thuc, Xen. 

To look at besides, Trpo'sXEuaaco, 
Soph. ; TrposETrifSXEiru), Arist. 

To look askance at (esp. with anger 
or fear, etc.), nrdpEp-fSXEiru), c. Ets and 
ace, Eur. ; 'vTrojiXE-rru), Eur., Ar.; 
Plat. 

To look down at, Kadopdco, and ill 
341 ' 



LOOK-OUT. 



LOOSELY. 



LOSE. 



mid., Horn., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; 'virzp- 
opdto, Hdt. ; KaTadzdopai, Xen. 

To look over (i. e., watch, preside 
over, etc.), kiroTrTEvu), only act., Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Msch., Plat. 

To look sideways at, TrapafiXiirw, 
Ar. ; irdpopdw, Xen., Arist. 

To look up at, 'avafiXtirw, Eur., 
Xen. ; 'dvadpioo, only act., Eur. ; 
'avaKviTTU), only act., c. Trio's and 
ace, Eur. 

To look up to (esp. with respect, 
etc.), 'aTrofi\t.Tr(D, Xen. 

To look into, KaTdfiXiTrio, Call. 

To look on (as a spectator), Trepi- 
(TKOiriw, Thuc. 

To look on (i. e., to be unconcerned 
at), Trzpiopau), usu. c. acc. of partici- 
ple, Thuc, Plat., Isoc, Dem. 

To look away, 'd<popdu), Xen. 

To look out ( reconnoitring, etc. ), 
(TKOTria^u), and mid., Horn., Theoc. ; 
SiacTKoiriaopai, mid., Horn. 

To look to (i. e., depend upon), bpdeo 
c. Trpos and acc, Xen. ; dirofiXEiruy, 
Eur., Xen. 

[To look to (i. e., beware), bpdto, 
followed by d, also by pn, Omn. Att. ; 
iTpo<TKoirzw, c. acc, Hdt. ; to look to 
it that . . ., irpovK. otl, and that not, 
p.n, Thuc, etc.] Vid. To beware. 

And look to yourself, that you re- 
ceive no hurt on the way, ird-wTaivE b' 
auTos pr\ tl 7rr)pLavdrj<s bbw, iEsch. 

To look for (i. e., expect), bpdu), c. 
irpoi and acc, Eur. ; [ TrpoiboKaco, 
Trag., Hdt., Plat. ] Vid. To expect. 

To look in a particular direction (as 
a house looks south, etc), Tpiiropai, 
pass., perf. <TiTpa.pp.ai, aor. 1 i-rpk- 
(pdt]v, etc., c. irpo's and acc, Horn., 
Hes., Hdt., Thuc. ; /3\eVo> <rrp6<s, 
Soph., Xen. ; bpdw 77730s, Xen. ; 'dvd- 
TrsTavvupai (pass., perf. 'dvdirk-rrTd- 
/xat) TTjOos, Xen.; clttokXivu) irpo's, 
Hdt. 

For some had gone toward Carta to 
look out for the Phoenician ships, etv- 
yov yap at pkv kirl Kapt'as es Trpo- 

<TK07n)v TU)V <boiVl(J<TU)V VEU3V OL\6p.Z- 

vai, Thuc. 

How do Hook? tl cpaivopai; Eur. 

[ To look sour, opiyavov fiXLirto, 
Ax.', or opupaKas fiXkirto, Pro v.] 

[To look daggers, nrvppLyr]v (iXiirus, 
Ar.] _ . 

Looking all round, bpp! dvaaTpi- 
epeov kvkXw, Eur. 

Menicles looked out a wife for me, 
kcrKoirsi MevlkXtjs yvvalna poi, Isse. 

One must look, fiXz-n-Tiov, Eur., 
Plat. ; ettI^Xettteov, Arist. 

One must look round, bp/xa. Sioi- 
(tteov, Eur. 

One who looks through, cJioVttjs, ov, 
6, Ar. 

[_A looking back, dvd^Xsppa, cctos, 
to, Xen.] 

Look ! idov, ids, Soph., Eur. Vid. 
Behold. 

Look, a, oiias, ews, ?j, Pind., Eur., 
Thuc. ; bipyp.a, trros, to, JEsch., 
Eur. ; pXkppa, a>os, to, iEsch., Eur., 
Ar. ; (iXk-rros, to, Ar. ; ayT-i'/3\£v|/ts, 
saws, t), Xen.; E7ri'/3A.£ii'is, (or a 
looking into), Arist. ; irspl [3Xe\J/l?, v, 
Arist. 

Looking-glass, a, zl'soirTpov, to, 
Pind. ; kutotttpov, to, iEsch., Eur., 
Xen., Plat. ; kvoirTpov, to, Eur. 

Look-out, a, one who looks out, 
oTTTi'ip, i]po<s, b, Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; 
TTpcppaTri's, ov, b ( on board ship), 
Xen. ; so Trpwpevi, Xen., Dem. Vid. 

TO RECONNOITER, A SCOUT. 

A look-out (i. e., a place from whence 
to look out), a-KOTTid, 11, Horn., Hes., 
342 



Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat.; [irzptioin'i, 
77, Horn., Plat.] ; o-kottw, h, iEsch. 

To be a look-out man, irpwpdTEvcD, 
only act., Ar. 

Loom, a, lo-tos, b, Horn., Hes., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. 

The beams in the loom, keAeoz/tes, 
ol, Theoc. 

Stretched on the loom, Ivtotovoz, 
ov, Ar. 

To work at the loom, laTovpykio, 
only act., Soph. 

Working at the loom, IvTovpyia, v, 
Plat. 

[Loop, a, dyKvXr], Eur., Xen.] 
[Loop-hole, a, irapti<sbvo-i<i, ecus, 
77, Plut.] 

Loose, ■xa.Xdpo's, d, 6v, Ar., Thuc, 
Xen. ; [padapos, d, ov, Arist. ; pdvo<s, 
V, ov, Emped., Hipp., Plat. ; xf/acpa- 
(Oo's, d, 6v, iEsch., Hipp., Plat. (Com.) ; 
Xavvoi, 7;, ov, and os, ov, Plat., etc.; 
rrrXabapos, d, ov, Hipp.] 

Loose (of the texture of a garment), 
'a7ray77S, es, Hdt. 

Loose ( of limbs, i. e., not closely 
knit), ei/Autos, ov, Arist. 

Loose (i. e., not solid), 7rAoa>07js, es, 
Hipp. 

Loose (in the bowels), XaTrapos, d, 
6v, Hipp. 

To be loose (in the bowels), Xdird- 
X,opaL, pass., Hipp. 

[Loose (i. e., unbound), acWos, ov, 

Hi T PP'l j ,„,. r 

Loose, or Loosen, to, avnyxL (nj 

Att., ijj elsewhere), imperf. avii)v, and 

in 2d and 3d sing. avUts, dvizi (also 

in Hes. dv'iEcrKov), fut. avnerto (but 

also in Horn, avkaw), aor. 1 dvrjKa, 

poet, (not Att.) also dviiixa (also in 

Horn. opt. dvio-aipi), aor. 2 not used 

in indie, but opt. dvz'ir\v, subj. dvoo 

(3d sing. poet, (not Att.) avny for 

dvfj, imin. dvzivai, etc., perf. pass. 

dvtipai, Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 

Xen. ; icpinpi, iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; 

d(p'u]pi, Horn., Soph., Thuc, Plat. ; 

Kaduipi, Eur., Xen. ; Auto (u, but smts. 

v in arsis, i. e., in the first syll. of a 

dactyl or spondee, or last of an iambic, 

in compounds v), fut. Xvcrco, perf. 

pass. XkXvpai, etc., 3d sing, and pi. 

pluperf. often (in Horn.) Xvto and 

Xvvto (Horn, has 3d sing. perf. pass. 

opt. XzXvto, Pind. has imper. pres. 

act. Xv6l), often c. gen. of what from, 

or c. prep., Omn. ; 'dvdXuu), poet, also 

dXXvw, Horn., Pind. ; kcltolXvu), Horn. ; 

diroXvto, Omn. ; ekXvu), c gen., smts. 

c. dat., Omn. ; 'u7ro\uw, Horn., Ar., 

Ap. Bh. ; 'virzKirpoXvu), Horn. ; 81a- 

Xvco, Eur., Thuc. ; 'avayvdpTTTOD (of 

loosening a chain or a knot), Horn. ; 

XaXdto, and in pass., rarely if ever in 

mid., fut. -darco, h., Trag., Xen., Plat.; 

X&XaLvw, only pres. act., Hes. ; k£a- 

vLspai, mid., Eur. ; axd^w, fut. <rx"~ 

(rev, only act., Ar. ; kirlXvco, Theoc. 

Vid. To release. 

To let loose — they let loose bitter 
strife, zpLba pnyvvvTO fiapziav, Horn. 

[To become loose, x«Aaw, Alcas., 
Eur., Xen.] 

To let loose upon, o-io'iittw, c eh and 
acc, also in mid., but not in pass., 
iEsch., Eur. ; TrpoifSdXXw, no aor. 1, 
perf. -f3k(3Xt]Ka, c. dat. of the thing 
to be attacked, Dem. Vid. To set 

ON. 

Easy to loose (of dogs in the slips), 
svXvto's, ov, Xen. 

One must loose, Xvtzov, though hard- 
ly in this sense, Plat. 

Loosely, XeXvpkvws, Hipp. 

Loosely (to argue, etc.), /xaAa/cws, 
Arist. 



Looseness, v_aXa|OOT7;s, iitos, 7';, 
Xen. ; [xavvoTii?, tjtos, 1), Xeu.J 

Looseness (in the bowels), Xdirdpo- 
ti)<3, Titos, 77, Hipp. 

[Loosening, a, ch/ecus, ecus, 77, 
Plat] 

Lop, to, Tipvta, perf. TtT/x7j/ca, 
Horn., Xen. Vid. To cut. 

Lord, pkbuw, ovto<s (only of gods), 
o, Horn. ; pzSkuiv, oj/tos (of the gods 
as lords of any place or art, etc.), o, 
c. gen., but in Pind. c. dat., Horn., 
Hes., h., Pind., Eur. ; 'ava£, cxktos, 
b, Horn., Soph., Isoc. ; avdnTcop, opos, 
6, iEsch. ; Koipdvo<3, b, Horn., Pind., 
Trag. ; oeo-ttotj^, ov', b, Pind., Omn. 
Att. ; icipLO's, 6, Pind. ; KoipdviSi]^, 
ov, b, Soph. Vid. Syn. 117. 

To be lord, KoipdvEoo, only pres. act., 
Horn. ; pkdu), only in pres. act., c. 
gen. of the place over which, Alcse., 
Sapph. Vid. To rule, To preside. 

[Of or belonging to a lord, dvaicTo- 
pios, a, ov, Horn.] 

[Lord, the, 6 Kuptos, N. T.] 

[Of or belonging to the Lord, Kvpia- 
/cds, 7;, 6v, N. T.J 

[The Lord's supper, to Ku piano v 
CEiirvov, N. T. ; the Lord's day, h Ku- 
piaKi] vpkpa,~N.T.; the Lord's house, 
to KvpiaKov, EccL] 

Lordly, 'dyipwxo's, ov, Horn., 
Pind. 

Ln a lordly manner, 'dyavpio<s, su- 
perb -oTaTa, Hdt. 

Lore, aocpia, h, Omn. Vid. Learn- 
ing. 

Lose, to, bXXvpi, fut. 6Xkcru>, poet, 
(not Att.) oXiaau), and Att. 6Xw, fut. 
mid. oXovpai in pass, sense, aor. 1 
u)XE<ra, often poet, (not Att.) oXEocra, 
no perf. act. or pass., 2d_perf. bXocXa 
in pass, sense, aor. 2 mid. wXopyv in 
pass, sense, but this sense, to lose, is 
almost confined to aor. 1 act., Horn. ; 
'diroXXvpi, also perf. act. diroXuiXEKa, 
also pres. act. diroXXvu), also aor. 2 
mid. poet, (not Att.) diroXEaicopi-iv in 
pass, sense, Horn., Eur., Plat. ; 'uftpo- 
Ta£a>, fut. -a£u>, no other tense, c 
gen. (of losing one's companion in the 
dark), Horn.; d<p'uipi (Zjj Att., i?j else- 
where), aor. 1 -vxa, poet, (not Att.) 
-ii)Ka, Horn., Eur., Hdt., Xen. : 'apap- 
Tav(o, fut. dpapTijaopai, aor. 2 vpap- 
tov, and in Horn. wpfepoTov, perf. 
vpdpTiyca, no other tenses, c. *gen., 
Horn., Eur. ; 'dcpupapT&vu), Horn. ; 
o-Ttpopai, fut. o-TEpnaopai, perf. pass, 
in act, sense kaT'<pr)pai, aor. 1 eote- 
pvdnv in act, sense (these, however, 
are rather pass., from (rTEpkco, to de- 
prive, q. v.), aor. 2 pass. ko-Tzpvv, no 
other tenses, c. gen., rarely c. acc, 
Hes., Eur., Hdt., Plat; vpLirXuKov, 
only aor. 2, c. gen., Eur. ; e/ctti'tttw, 
fut. -7TEacvpai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-kTTEcrov, perf. -iTETTTUiKa, no mid. or 
pass., c. gen., ^Esch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. ; zKpdXXu), no aor. 1, 
perf. -fikfiXipca, Soph., Ar. ; 'diro- 
pdXXui, Soph., Eur., Hd#, Thuc, 
Xen. ; pETdpdXXw, Thuc, Xen. ; cia- 
KvaLio, and perf. pass. BiaKiKvaio-pai 
in act. sense, Eur., Ar. ; 'diroTvyx"-- 
vtjo, fut. -Tzv^opai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 

-ETVXOV, perf. -TETVX>l Ka i c - S en "> 

Xen., Plat. ; 'diroXE'nropai, pass., c. 
gen. (of losing an opportunity), Dem. ; 
kXao-aoopai, pass., c. acc (of losing 
something of one's rights, etc.), Dem. 

(In the attempt) they lost their lives, 
tov ftiov d(pijpkQi]orav, Plat. 

Opportunities of many great actions 
have been lost to (or thrown away by) 
the city, iroXXuiV nal psydXwv -rrpayixd- 
Ttov naipoi TrpoElvTai t(j ttoXei, Dem. 



LOT. 

He lost none of Ms army, air syiy ve- 
to fJLZV OvStV TOV CTTpaTOV, Thuc. 

To lose besides, 7rposa7ro/3dAXw, Ar., 
Xen. ; TrposKaraXEi'Trw, Thuc. 
He loses the thread of his argument, 

£/C7Ti7TT£t £/C TOU XoyOU, iEscllin. 

For it tvould be a fine thing if . . . 
I were to lose my daughter her son, x«- 
pisv yap £t . . . tij SvyaTpt tov irai- 
8a 'a7ro(3ovKo\v<Tai[xi, Xen. 

[ To lose heart, dvairiirTtxi, perf. 
-TrtTTTWKa, Dem.] Vid. To be faint- 
hearted. 

To be lost, o'lyopLai, only pres. in this 
sense, Horn. ; Siappla), fut. -pvnoop.aL, 
perf. -Eppvt]Ka, aor. 2 pass. -tppvijv, no 
other tenses, Soph., Ar., Dem. ; ccirolxo- 
p.ai, only pres. in. this sense, Eur. ; Sia- 
4>dtipop.ai, pass, (as ships are lost), 
Hdt., Isoc. ; (TvutKiTL'TrTw, Demad. 

Callicratidas falling into the sea toas 
lost, KaAXi/cpaTi'oas diroirs.o'Lov is ti)v 
SakaTTav jj^avLcrdi], Xen. 

To be lost beforehand, Trpod-rroXXv- 
/u.ai, pass., c. 2d perf. -o'XwXa, Dem. 

Loss, x ? ~? T0S 5 TO \ n0 V^-i Horn., h., 
Hdt., Plat. ; kcckoti^, i|T05, sine 
cas. (esp. in battle), Horn., Hdt.; 'clk- 
kp8sLa, ij, Pmd. , fyip.ia, 'v, sine cas., 
Soph., Eur., jKn., Plat., Arist. ; 'diro- 
/3oX?7, v, Plat., Isoc. ; ek^oXi'i, ?';, Plat. ; 
<x7T6i)X.£ta, v, Arist. ; [dvdXwpa, aTOS, 
to, iEsch. ; oXtdpo^, 6 (e. g., YjOJjxtd- 
tlov), Thuc] 

Without loss, d£?'/p.ios, ov, Hdt. 

To be at a loss, 'dpiixdvtia, only act., 
Soph., Thuc, Xen. ; 'diropkoj, Omn. 

Att. Vid. To EE PERPLEXED, TO 
DOUBT. 

They toere at a loss lohat to do under 
the existing circumstances, kv a-rropw 
siX,ovto Sricrdai. to irapov, Thuc. 

Lot, a, i<Xi]po<i, 6, Omn. ; Xay_os, 
to', Theogn., Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; ird- 
Xos, 6 (only of a lot in casting lots), 
Pind., Trag., Hdt. ; so /cua/xos, 6, Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Andoc 

[Lot (in life), polpa, v, Horn.] 

A portion obtained by lot, Xf/£is, ews, 
v, Hdt, Plat. 

To fall to the lot of irapayiyvopLaL 
(for tenses see v. under To be), c. 
dat, Isoc. ; [nrEpu'iKoo, c. ace, Hdt.] 

To cast lots, to choose by lot, irdXdcr- 
<rop.ai, only in perf. pass. TrzTrdXay- 
p.ai, in act. sense, usu. ir. KXvpw, 
Horn., Ap. Kh. ; TrdXXw, and mid., in 
pass, of the lots which are drawn or 
cast, Horn., Soph. ; kXtjoooj, and mid., 
in pass, only of what is chosen or ob- 
tained by lot, ^Esch., Eur., Hdt., Plat., 
Lys., Dem. ; airoKXiipoco, Hdt., Thuc, 
Andoc, Dem. ; oia/cX?ipo'w, Thuc, Xen. 

To be chosen by lot, icvdp.evop.aL, pass., 
Dem. 

They arranged them by lot, /cXj^ots 
tirr)Xav aiiTovs, Soph. 

He made them cast lots, 8l£kXvplo(T£v 
ai)Tovs, Xen. 

To embrace in one lot, <xuy/cXiipo'w, 
Plat. 

To distribute by lot, <5ia7rdXXw, 
iEsch. ; &idi<Xiip6<a, iEsch., Plat. 

To decide by lot, SLaKavvid^co (which 
should do so and so), Ar. 

To obtain by lot, Xayxavw, fut. Xv£o- 
pai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 'iXdyov, perf. 
XzXoyxa and dXiix a , also XkXdxa, 
Emped., perf. pass. EtAjfyuai, no other 
tenses, Omn. ; 'diroXayxduca, Hdt., 
Plat. ; [pdpop.ai, in the perf. form 
'ip.p.opa, c. gen., Horn., Hes., only in 
3d sing. ; in Ap. Rh. a 2d sing. tupo- 

p£S.] 

Chosenby lot, Kvdp6j3oXo<s, ov, Soph.; 
KvapevTo^, v, 6v, Xen. ; kAjjpwto's, jJ, 
6v, Plat., Isoc 



LOUDLY. 

A choosing by lot, icXijpto(ri<s, ews, v, 
Eur., Plat. 

A rethrowing of the lots, a/jLiraXos, 
for 'dv d-TT aAos, Pind. 

Distributing by lot, kX«oios, ov, iEsch. 

A vase for casting lots in, /cXijpw- 
Wiptov, to, Ar. 

Without casting lots, 'a/cXjjpwTi',Lys. 

[ Without lot in any thing, appopos, 
ov, c. gen., Horn. ; apLOLpo<s, ov, iEsch.] 

To be unlucky in draioing lots, 8v<s- 
/cXjjpta), only act., Plat. 

[A lot of ground for building, olno- 
7r£<W, to, Xen.] 

Lottery — it is a perfect lottery hoiv 
it will turn out, o7roT£pws 'icrnrai iv 
doj'iXu) KivSvvevETat., Thuc 

Lotion, a (a cooling lotion), \f/vy- 
pa, aros, to, Hipp. 

Lotus, the, Xwto's, 6, Horn., Hdt. 

Of lotus, XwTtyos, i), ov, Theoc 

Bearing lotus, overgrown tvith lotus, 
Xwto'eis, to~cra, sv, gen. masc contr. 

XwTEUl'TOS, Hom. ; XwTOTpo'fpOS, ov, 

Eur. 

Eating lotus, Xtorocpuyos, ov, Horn., 
Hdt., Piat. 

Loud, 'dSivos, v, ov, Hom. ; vilnj- 
X»5?, is, Hom. ; (3dpv<2, eia, v, Horn. ; 
7toXujjx;'/?, is, Hom. ; £pi/3p£M£T>??» ov, 
only masc. (of persons), Horn.; fpty- 
Sovtto<s, ov (of persons), IptSoviro^, ov 
(of things — the sea, the shore, etc.), 
Horn. ; £pipvKo<s, ov, Horn., Hes. ; 
ijspocptovo?, ov (of persons), Horn. ; 
?/7ri»Tj/5, t only in poet, form vrrvra, 6 
(of persons), Hom. ; XXyvs, tia, v, 
Horn., iEsch., Ap. Rh. ; Xtyupo's, «, ov, 
Horn., Pind., Eur., Arist. ; ttoXvs, ttoX- 
Xv, ttoXv, all cases (except nom. and 
accus. masc. and neuter sing.) from 
7roXXo'§ (for other forms, see under 
Long), Hom. ; wtXdSaivo^, n, 6v,Hom., 
Pind., Ap. Rh. ; KtXaSrjTts, i^os, only 
fern., Pind. ; (3dpvKTV7ro$, ov, Hes., 
h., Pind. ; ipicrp:dpdyo<s, ov, Hes. ; 
kpiar(frdpdyo<i, ov, h. ; £pt/3pux ? ? 9 > ov i 
only masc, Hes. ; kpt'ftpvxo^, ov, h. ; 
kpt'Pporxos, ov, h., Pind., Anac ; £pi- 
KTVTro<s, ov, Hes. ; TroXu'/cpoTos, rj, ov, 
and os, ov, h. ; <pasi,v6s, ov, Pind. ; 
vTrzppi'iKr\>z, £s, Pind. ; 'ayd<p0Ey/cTos, 
ov, Pind. ; jSapuoVrjs, ov, only masc. 
(of persons), Pind. ; fidpvfi6a<}, ov, 
only masc, Pind. ; (3dpvy8ov7ro<i and 
^apv8oviro<3, ov, Pind., Mosch. ; fiapv- 
a<pdpdyo<s, ov, Pind. ; fidpvepdoyyos, 
ov, h., Pind. ; ipt(36a<5, ov, 6, Pind. ; 
£pt/cXdy/cTjjs, ov, only masc, Pind. ; 
ytyuivos, ov, compar. in Anth., ^Esch., 
Antipho; dpa^v, £i»os, 6 ical v, Soph., 
Ar. ; £virx ) ]' T0 ' s i ov i Eur. ; ttoXvvx 1 !' 
tos, ov, Eur. ; virip r rovo<s, ov, ^Esch. ; 
fidpv'fipopLos, ov, Eur. ; o^virXn^, 
-7rX?;yos, 6 Kal f], Soph. ; £VKop.7ros, 
ov, Eur. ; opOioe, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Trag., Plat. ; Xapirpo^, d, ov, Eur., 
Plat. ; /3apw)X'? e 5 £S » Ay. ; epepcavos, 
ov (of persons), Xen. ; so p.£ydX6<poo- 
i/os, ov, Dem., and oi|/o'(pwi/os, ov, 
Hipp. ; virtpXap7rpo<s, ov, Dem. ; Ka- 
7r0po's, a, ov, Theoc, Mosch. ; kpi- 
(UD/cjjs, ov, only masc, Call. ; p.£ydX6- 
fipoixo<s,ov, Orph. (scarcely any of the 
preceding words have any compar. or 
superl.) 

A loud voice, tov at a, v, Alex. 

A loud cry, opO'iao-fxa, Stos, to, Ar. 

To be loud, irptTrw, only act., Pind. 

Loudly, Xtya, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
XtyEws, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; ,u£ya and fxt- 
ydXa, Hom. ; opdia, Horn. ; opdiov, 
Pind., iEsch. ; ovXov, Hom. ; ovXa, 
Call. ; pdicpov, Hom. ; pdnpd, Horn., 
Antipho ; *d8pov, Antiph. ; Tra/x/xfyE- 
0t's, ^Eschin. 

Falling loudly, Kavdxv^, ts, ^Esch. 



LOVE. 

To spealc loudly, shriek loudly, etc, 
Kiyaivto, only act., Hom. ; opdid^io, 
only act., iEsch. ; kiropdid^w, some- 
times c. dat. of some one against whom, 
iEsch. ; kTTopdo^odto, Eur. ; p.r\Kvva) 
ftonv, Soph. 

Loudness, fidpvTr\<s, Tito's, Plat. ; 
[(of voice), pLuyaXocpwvia, n, Hipp.] 

Lounge, to (in the public square), 
'ayopd^w, only act in this sense, sine 
cas., or c. eis and ace, Ar., Thuc 

Lounger, a, 'dyopalos, 6, Ar., Plat. 

Louse, a, c^Qeip, cpdeipoi, 6 Kal v, 
Ar., Hdt. 

[A wood-louse, ovo<3, 6, Arist., 
Theoph. ; ovlo-kos, 6, Galen.] 

To eat lice, <pdupoTpdytco, only 
act., Hdt. 

Hunting lice, cpQtipLo-TtKos, ov, 
Plat. 

Lousy, (pdsipwdi^, es, Arist. 

Love, "Epos, 6, only nom. and acc. 
sing., Horn., Hes., Theogn., Soph., 
Eur. ; "Epws, wtos, 6, Omn. (the pre- 
ceding are the only names personified 
as the god of Love) ; 'iptpo<s, 6, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Soph., Ar., Hdt. ; <p!Xc- 
Tf/s, tjtos, n, Omn. poet., Plat., Lys., 
Andoc. ; 7ro'0os, 6, Hes., Soph., Eur., 
Theoc. ; <p?Xia, fj, Theogn., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; /cuVpts, Y5os, i) 
(prop, the name of Venus), Eur., Ar. ; 
crTtpyvdpov, to, iEsch., Eur. ; <STop- 
yn, n, Philem., Mel. ; cpiXTpov, to, 
in pi., Eur. ; (p£Xjj<xis, ems, n, Arist. ; 
'«ya7r?jcris, ecus, v, Plat. Vid. Syn, 
225. 

Reciprocal love, avTtpws, wtos, 6, 
Plat. ; dvTi'<piXi}ari<2, ecus, n, dvTt<pX- 
Xia, 77, Arist. 

Violent love, (piXapacrTLa, v, Plat. 

Brotherly love, cpiXads-Xcpia, ?';, Alex. 

An object of love, Epws, wtos, 6, 
Pind. ; 'dydiriipa, erros, to, Cratin. ; 
kpooTvXo?, 6, Theoc, fern. EpwTts, i^os, 
Theoc. ; [iraidwd, tu, Thuc, Xen.] 

A love charm, <piXTpov, to, Trag., 
Xen., Theoc. ; crTtpyrip.a, cctos, to, 
Soph. 

A charm by which to see whether one 
is loved by a person at a distance, tij- 
Xi(plXov, to, Thuc 

E Love-feasts, dyuTrai, at, N". T.] 
)f or belonging to or subject to love, 
EpwTt/cos, n, 6v, Thuc, Plat. 

Of love, etc., adv., IpwTi/ccos, Thuc, 
Plat., Dem. 

To persuade (a man to do a thing) 
for toages or for love, Trtidsiv n 8to- 
pois 7) x&P LcrLV i Plat. 

Averse to love, do-Tzpydvwp, opos, h 
(only of women), iEsch. ; ^vitpioi, 
wtos, 6 Kal ?7, Lys., Theoc. 

Dissolving love, 8taXvai(pYXo?, ov, 
Anth. 

Love-sick, ttoXu^iXtpos, ov, Theoc 
Love-songs, kpooTvXa, to, Bion. 
One must love, (plXviTtov, Soph., 
Arist. 

Love, to, 'aya-7rd£w, only pres. act. 
in this sense, Horn. ; 'ayaVdw, only 
act. (properly "rather of regard than 
of affection," Lidd. and Sc.), Horn., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; <£iXe'w (besides the 
reg. tenses, Sapph. has <piX.ii/j.L in 1st 
sing., and 2d sing. cpiXiiaBa ; Hom. 
has pres. infin. cpLXnp.tvaL, imperf. * 
(pLXtta-icov, and aor. 1 mid. k<plXdpi)v, 
cplXaL, etc.), fut. mid. sometimes in 
pass, sense, Omn. ; 'ipdpaL, 2d pi. poet, 
(not Att.) also Epdacr0E, imperf. ijpd- 
pv\v, aor. 1 mid. i)pdadpiiv, poet, also 
iipao-o-dpnv, also aor. 1 pass, vpdo-drjv, 
fut. £pag^»7o-o/xat, both in act. sense, 
c. gen., mom., Sapph., Pind., ^Esch., 
Eur., Hdt, Theoc ; ipdw, only in pres. 
and imperf. act. and pass, (except 
343 



LOW. 

once in pres. mid., Theoc), c. gen., 
sometimes c. acc. cognat. (kpuv 'ipwra, 
etc.), Hdt., Omn. Att. ; aTtpyw, 2d 
perf. 'ia-Topya, in pass, voice rare ex- 
cept in pres., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; aaira- 
£ouai, mid., Xen., Plat. ; t7rXTV(pop.aL, 
pass. perf. iTTLTtQvp.iJ.aL, c. gen., Ar. ; 
avtpap-ciL, Andoc. ; (pTXocrTopyEio (esp. 
of parental, fraternal, filial love), only 
act., Plat. ; Trpo'sicaLop.aL, pass. perf. 
irpo'SKEKavpaL, aor. 2 r Trpo<sEKai]v, c. 
dat., Xen. ; 7rEpXoa.LoiJ.aL, pass., only 
pres., c. dat., Ap. Rh. ; 67rTdop.ai i£ 
'AcppoSi-rtis, Theoc. 

To love exceedingly, "vTrzp(pXXE(»,A.r., 
Xen. ; VTrepayaTrau), Dem. ; p.aivop.aL, 
fut. p.avncrop.aL and p.dvov/j.aL, no aor. 
1, aor. 2 ip.avi]v, perf. p.ip->)va and p.t- 
p.avi]p.aL, c. iixl and dat., Theoc. ; ettX- 
p.a'ivou.aL, c. dat., Ar., Mosch. 

To share love (to love the same ob- 
ject as another), o-vpcpXXiu), Soph. ; 
auTspdw, c. gen. of the object loved, c. 
dat. of him who shares the feeling, 
Eur. ; so crvvEpato, Eur. 

To cease to love, 'a7coa~Ttpyw, Theoc. 

To love in return, avTEpdoo, iEsch., 
Xen. ; dvTXcpXXiw, Xen. ; awzpaw, in 
pass., Bion. 

Lovely, Loved, , dyd-m]T6<;, ?}, 6v, 
Horn., Pind., Plat. ; ipaTo-s, 6v, 
sometimes c. dat. of those by whom 
one is loved, Horn., Theogn., Tyrt., 
Pind., Eur. ; kpaTuvos, 6v, Horn., 
h., Pind. ; kirnpu.TO'i, ov, Horn., Hes., 
iEsch. ; 'ZpLEproi, ij, 6v, Horn., Simon., 
Sol., Pind. ; 'IpspoEi?, zcrara, ev, Horn., 
Pind., Theoc. ; ip6si<s, zo-va, ev, Hes., 
h. ; zbripaTO-s, ov, Pind. ; EpacrpiLos, a, 
ov, and os, ov, Anac, iEsch., Plat., 
Xen. ; spaaTos, i'i, ov, Plat. ; irracppo- 
67tos, ov, Hdt., Xen. 

Very lovely, uEyi'ipaTos, ov, Pind. 

Much loved, 7roXvvpdTo<s, ov, Horn., 
Hes., h., Sol. ; TroXvfyjXooTos, ov, Eur. ; 
ttoXv^Xos, ov, Soph. ; TroXvEpao-Tos, 
ov, Xen. ; ttoXuOecttos, ov, Call. 

To be loved, o-te/oktos, n, 6v, Soph. ; 
^iA.jjto's, j?, 6v, Arist. 5 dyain]TEo<s, 
a, ov, Plat. 

Lover, a, cpXXrjTwp, opo<s, 6 nai i), 
iEsch. ; ipacrTi'rs, ov, b, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat., Dem. ; diTii<s, ov, b, Ar., 
Theoc. ; e'Isttv^Xos, 6, Theoc. 

One who loves in return, dvTEpaoTi'i's, 
o, Xen. 

A joint lover of . . ., <JvvEpaaTi)<s, 6, 
Xen. _ 

Suited for lovers, (pXXoTi'io-Los, a, ov, 
or os, ov, Theogn., Soph., Ar. ; (pXXt- 
paaTos, ov, Mel. 

Loving, Ev<pXXvs, e's, c. gen., iEsch. 

Loving (i. e., inclined to love), (juXt- 
(Otos, aiToe, b kul j'j, Mel. 

Loving the same woman, bp.6oovXo<s, 
c. gen., Mel. 

Loving violently, bu-sEpws, cdto-s, b 
/cat v, c. gen., Eur., Xen., Lys. 

Lovingly, <piXu)<s, Eur. ; dnAict)?, 
Plat. 

Low, x0"M«^ 0 ' 5 '? v, ov, Horn., Xen., 
Isoc, Ap. Rh., Theoc; TdirELvos, ?/, 
. 6v,^ Pind.,, Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; 
(5paxv<s, E~ta, v, compar. fipayyTEpos 
and fipaxiwv (I Att., X elsewhere), su- 
perl. ftpuxv-raTos and fipdx^To^ (of 
« a wall), Thuc. ; iwevos, r\, ov (of a 
place), Theoc. ; x«M at T'/Xo9, ov, Arist. 

Low (of musical notes), fidpvs, tla, 
v, Plat. ; [(of sounds), irpaoi, e'lu, ov, 
Xen.J 

Low (of price), 6Xiyo<s, j/, ov, Dem. 

Low (i. e., mean, vulgar), xdp.nX6<s, 
v, ov, Pind. ; (popTXi(6<s, v, 6v, Ar., 
Plat., Arist. ; \_dyopalo i s, ctffov, Ar., 
Arist. ; (low minded), dvbpa7rcbwbi]<s, 
cs, Plat.] 

344 



LUCIFER. 

\_Loio fellows, oi dyopaloL, Ar.] 
Low born, ko.k6<s, i'i, 6v, compar. ku- 
KWT£po<s (not in Att.), also more usu. 
KO.KLMV (I Att., X elsewhere), superl. 
KaKLcrnros, also x EL P u>v i x £l 'j oto '' ros > anc ^ 
(in Horn, only) x i P s ' L(x3V i X £ P iL ° T£ P 09 i 
Horn., Soph., Xen. ; bvsyEvi'rs, e's, Eur., 
Lycurg. ; 'ayzvn<s and dyEvvih, e's, 
Soph., Ar., Hdt., Plat. 

Growing low (of plants), y^M^T 1 ) - 
Aos, ov, Arist. ; x"-J xaLKav ^°' s i ov i 
Theoph. 

Loio, adv. (only of situation), k&tlo, 
compar. KaTioTtpw, superl. KaTWTa- 
toi, Hes., Soph., Ar., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
TaiTELvu^, in any sense, Xen., Isoc. 

The river being low, koTXo-s lov 6 
TroTapios, Thuc. 

Low (i. e., in a mean, vulgar way), 
cpop-TLKoos, Plat., Isoc. 

In a ivay suited to a low-bom man, 
'dyEvvu)i, Eur. 

Speaking loiv, rcith a low voice, 
'awvaTa (pwviov, Soph. 

To use loio (i. e., vulgar) language, 
e£ 'dp.a^ovpyov Xtyw, Ar. 

Fond of low company, fycpob'opTri- 
<5as, ov, 6, Alcas. 

Low birth, SvsytvELa, v, Soph., 
Eur., Plat.; 'dyivELa, ?';, Arist. 

To be low (i. e., ignoble, etc.), 'a<5o- 
%elo, and mid., Eur., Xen. 

Lower, ivtpTEpos, a, ov, Plom. ; 
vtpTEpo?, a, ov, iEsch. 

Lower, to, *v<p'n)p.L (I?j Att., tij 
elsewhere) (esp. of lowering masts, 
sails, etc.), aor. 1 -yxa, poet, (not 
Att.) also -ii]Ka, perf. pass. v<pElp.aL, 
Horn., h., Soph., Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; 
[/caGnj^t {el<s j/?~;as), of sails, Horn.] ; 
KaTafialvw, in pres. act., or in fut. or 
aor. 1 (no other tense in act. sense), 
Pind. 

/ must now lower my sails (i. e., be 
more humble), vuv /jol ttXilv vcptL- 
p-tvy ookeI, Soph. 

Lowest, veutos, also i/Ei'a-ros, ij, ov, 
Horn., Eui\, Plat., Ap. Rh., fern, ve'l- 
aipa, Horn., Eur. ; eVxcitos, h, ov, 
Soph., Theoc. ; /caTwraTos, i], ov, 
Hdt., Xen. 

The lowest steps, "dupai [3ddp.LOE<3, 
Pind. 

The lowest people, oi x£^to"Tot,Xen., 
Lys. 

Not one of the loioest of that nation 
in point of birth, ytvviip.a tlov ekeWev 
ovk ev vcraTOLS, Soph. 

Lowly, jSato's, a, 6v, Soph. Vid. 
Humble. 

lowness, tuttelvoti]^, 7jtos, )j, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

Lowness (of voice), /3dpvTii<s, i]toi, 
h, Plat. 

Low, to, p.vKaop:aL, mid., perf. pt- 
/j-vKa, also aor. 2 act. 'ipXiKov, no pass., 
Horn., iEsch., Eur., Theoc. 

Lowing, p.vK.d<s, &So<s, v, only fem., 
Soph. ; ^ukjjti'/s, ov, only masc, Theoc. 

Lowing, a, p.vKi]dp.6<s, 6, Horn., 
iEsch., Ap. Rh. ; p.VKi]p.a, a-ros, to, 
Eur., Ap. Rh. ; p.vKv, v, Ap. Rh. 

• [LOWLANDERS, THE, oi TTEOLaKOL 

(in Athens a division of the, people), 
Arist.] 

Lowlands, vid. Plain. 

Loyal, ttio-t-os, n, 6v, Xen. 

Loyalty, 7riCTToV?7s, ijtos, »';, Xen. 

Lucerne, 7ro'a M^oXkv, v, Ar. 

Lucid, Xap.irp6<i, d, 6v, Omn. Att. 

Lucid ( of arrangement of argu- 
ments, etc), ' uk p\~ fin's, ts, Arist. Vid. 
Clear. 

Lucidly, 'aVp7/3u>s, Hdt. Vid. 
Clearly. 

Lucifer, $>a><s<f>6po's dari'ip (e'/oos, 
b), Ar. 



LUMP. 

Luck, tvxv ( most usually of good 
luck), i), Omn. post Horn. 

Oh! my ill luck, t»~?s tvxvs, Xen. 

If you wish to claim it at law, do so, 
and good luck to you, si pikv cru (3ovXel 
ETTLbLKa^EcrdaL, e-xe tvx\1 dyaQfj, An- 
doc, so Ar. 

A piece of good luck, Epp.aiov, to, 
Soph., Plat. 

Luckily, aia-Lw<s, Eur. ; evtvxws, 
iEsch., Soph., Xen. 

LucKLESsj Svstvxvs, Trag., 
Isoc, Dem. Vid. Unlucky. 

Lucky, a'/o-ios, a, ov, and os, ov 
(of persons or of things bringing luck, 
not of persons enjoying it), Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; evtuxi'ts, e<s 
(of persons and things), Omn. Att., 
Hdt. Vid. Fortunate. 

To be lucky, svTvxkco, pres. opt. 
often evtvxo'lijv, only act., Pind., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. : [(of dice), ev ttltttu], 
used metaph., iEsch., Soph.] Vid. 

TO BE FORTUNATE. 

You may think yourself very lucky 
in being only punished with exile, irdv 
KEpbo's iiyov ^npLovp-Evi) (pvyrj, Eur. 

[At a lucky moment, eis kuXov, 

Lucrative, KspouMo<s, a, ov, 
iEsch., Ar., Hdt., Xen. Vid. Gain. 

Lucratively, KepbaXkco^, Thuc. 

Lucre, ickpbos, to, Omn. 

Lucubration, bidTpXfiri, Ms- , 
chin. Vid. Study. 

Ludicrous, ysXaaTo?, ?;, 6v, Horn. ; 
yEXoIos, a, ov, Eur., Hdt, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. Vid. Ridiculous. 

Very ludicrous, 'vTrspyiXoLos, ov, 
Dem. 

Fond of the ludicrous, cpYXoyiXoLo?, 
ov, Arist. 

Lug, to, eXkoj, imperf. eIXkov, fut. 
eXkvctu), aor. 1 ElXuva-a, perf. pass. 
ELXuvo-p-aL, etc., Omn. Vid. To 

DRAG. 

Luggage, o-keDos, to, usu. in pi., 
Ar., Xen., Dem. 

Lugubrious, Sp^viobi] 1 *, e<s, Plat. 
Vid. Sad, Mournful. 

Lukewarm, \\fvxpb^, d, 6v, and 
metaph. of persons, feelings, etc., Xen., 
Plat. ; [p.ETUKEpd's , aTO<s, 6 Kal h icai 
to, Philyll., Amphis ; dXvKpos, d, 6v, 
Nic] 

[ Lukeivarmness, lukeicarm water, 
p.ETaKtpacrp.a, to, Hipp. ; (metaph.), 
lukeivarmness in battle, /i£i\tx £ 'J 7ro " 
Xip.oLo, Horn.] 

Lull, a, ydXnvr], v, Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Thuc, Xen., Plat. Vid. Calm. 

Lull, to, KOLp.dco, only act. in a 
general sense, in pass. c. fut. and aor. 
1 mid. only in the particular sense of 
being lulled to sleep, Omn. ; eiivdco, 
like KOLp.doo, Horn., Hes., Soph. ; nd- 
TEwdto, Soph. ; avvd^co, fut. -ucrio, 
Soph. ; >co£/xi'£w, Soph., Thuc, Plat. ; 
yuXiivi^u), no pass., but sometimes 
used in intraris. or pass, sense, Eur., 
Alex., Hipp. ; bLaydXijvi^Lo, Ar. Vid. 
To calm, To APPEASE. 

To lull to sleep, AE'yw, only in aor. 
1 act. eXe^u, Horn. Vid. To sleep. 

[Lumber, ypvp.ia, Sotad.] ; lum- 
ber-room, ypvToboKii, i), Anth. 

Luminary, a, cpdo-s, to, contr. <pu><s, 
(£wto's (both forms Att.), Omn. Vid. 
Light. 

Luminous, (pasivos, v, 6v, Horn., 
Pind., Trag. ; Ev<pzyyvs, t<s, iEsch., 
Ap. Rh. ; Xap.7rp6<s, d, 6v (lit. and 
metaph.), Omn. Att. Vid. Bright. 

Lump, a, Tpvcpos, to, Horn., Hdt.; 
■Xovbpos, b, Ar., Hdt. ; Sp6p.fio<s, b, 
Hdt. 

But he charged for the tvhole time 



LUSTY. 

in the lump, <tuW?j/35?;i/ dk irdvTos 
Xpdvov eXoyi^ETO, Lys. 

Lunacy, irapdvoLa, 77, iEsch., Eur., 
Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; [cr£XiivLacrp.6s, 
6, Diose] Vid. Madness. 

Lunar (belonging to the moon), 
osXiivaTos, a, ov, Orac. ap. Hdt. ; 
[crz\i}viaKo<z, 77, ov (e.g., p.ijv, month), 
But.] 

Lunatic, 7rapa'<pptov, cvo<s, 6 Kal 
7), Eur., Plat.; [o-EX7]VLaX i 6pEVO<s, 7), 
ov, N. T.J Vid. Mad, 

Luncheon, apLo-Tov (a Horn., « 
Att., but in Horn, it is rather break- 
fast), to, iEsch., Eur., Time, Dem. ; 
SeleXlij, 77, Call. 

To eat luncheon, oEitXiaw, only in 
aor. 1 act. part., Horn. ; 'apurTUM, 
only act, Ar., Xen. ; 'dpLCTTOTTOLEo- 
p.ai, mid., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

Without luncheon, 'avdpLo-Tos, ov, 
Xen. 

Lunge, to (with a weapon), 6pi~ 
yvv/xai and 6psyop.ai, mid., often c. 
gen. of the object at which, Horn. 

Lungs, the, irvEvpwv, ovo<s, 6, usu. 
in pi., Horn., Trag., Ar., Plat, [(in 
Horn, only sing., in Trag. only pi.) J; 
irX-Evpcov, 01/0?, 6, usu. in pi., Plat. 

Like the lungs, 7rXevp.ovw8i)<s, e?, 
Arist. 

With good lungs, euVXeu/jos, ov, 
Arist. 

Of or belonging to the hongs, ttvev- 
liovXkos, v, ov, Arist. 

A disease of the lungs, 7rX£vp.ovL<s, 
t6"o?, 77, Hipp.; [irvEvpLOvia, 7'/, Plut.J 

Inflammation of the lungs, iTEpi- 
TrXEvp.ov'ia, 77, Plat., Hipp. 

[7b be affected with inflammation 
of the lungs, 7TEpnrX£vp.ovLdco, Hipp.] 

[Affected with inflammation of the 
lungs, TTEpLTrXEvpoviKo^, n, 6v, Hipp.] 

To have a disease of the lungs, ttXev- 
p.dco, only act., Hipp. 

[Lurch — to leave in the larch, 
Trpohipi, c. ace, Thuc] Vid. To 

ABANDON. 

Lure, a, SiXEap, Stos, to, Eur., 
Xen., Plat. 

Lure, to, (SeXec*^, no pass., Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. 

Lurk, to, Ka.TaSuoiu.at., pass., c. 
perf. act. KaTaSiSvKa, and aor. 2 kcct- 
eSw, Xen., Plat. Vid. Ambuscade. 

Lurking, v<pEip.tvo<s, rj, ov, Soph. 

Lurking-place, a,_ kv(Spa, ?;, 
# Thue, Xen., Plat.; eIXuo's, 6, Xen., 
Ap. Rh. 

Luscious, p.sXui$ii<z, (1, Horn., Al- 
cse., Pind. Vid. Sweet. 

Lust, pLayXovvvii, 1), Horn., Hes., 
Hdt.; Xayveia, 7), Xen.; pucniTia, 77, 
Ar. ; papyoTti's, titos, 77, Eur. 

[Unnatural lust, iracr^TLacrpoi, 6, 
Luc] 

Lustful, /xa'xXos, ov, Hes. ; Xd- 
yvos, ov, Critias, Arist. ; avSpopiavi'rs, 
h, Euk. Vid. Lewd, Wanton. 

Lustily, TaXavplvjv, Horn. ; tcpa- 
Tzpu><s, Horn. 

[Lustral water, vid. Water ; a 
vessel for lustral xoater, TrEpippavn'j- 
pLOV, to, Hdt.] 

( Lustre, auy??, 77, Oran. ; aiyXii, 
77, Horn., Pind., Soph.; Xap7rpoT7i9, 
ijtos, 77, Thuc, Xen. Vid. Bright- 
ness. 

r Lustrous, dyXao's, 77, 6v, and o's, 
ov, Omn. poet. ; <nyX77£i9, ecrcra, ev, 
and'eontr. alyXds, gen. aiyXavTos, 
etc., Horn., Pind.,' Eur. Vid. Bright. 

Lusty, l(p% L p.o<s, 71, ov, and os, ov, 
Horn. ; TaXavpCvos, ov, Horn., Ar. ; 
KpaTus, only in masc, Horn. ; k P o.te- 
po<3 and icapTEpos, d, 6v, Omn. poet. 

Vid. Stout, Strong. 

# 



LYRE. 

Lute, a, Xvpa, 7), Omn. poet, post 
Horn., Xen., Plat. Vid. Lyre. 

Luxuriance (of growth in plants), 
Ei)fiXa<TTia, ?';, Theoph. 

Luxuriant, iiftdwv, fem. vftwuxra, 
etc., Horn. ; TjjXEddujv, fem. always 
T7jXE66uio-a, for Tt^XEddovcra, Horn. ; 
f3a6vs, e~lu, v, compar. (3a6vT£po<s and 
fiadiwv (I Att., X elsewhere), superl. 
flaQvTaTos and fidQi(TTo<3, Horn., 
Tyrt., iEsch., Eur. ; evuvBiU, e's, Horn., 
Pind., Ar. ; pa'xXoi, ov, iEsch. ; Tpo- 
ipXp.o'3, 7), ov, and 05, ov, Theoph. ; 
EvjiXacrT)!?, e'§, Theoph. ; 'virEpfiXaar- 
T77S, es, Theoph. ; dfipGirXovTos, ov, 
Eur. 

To be luxuriant, 'vTrsp(3Xa(TTdv(v % 
hit. -fiXao-Tijcrw, no aor. 1,'aor. 2 
-tftXaaTov, perf. -£/3A.ao-T7)/ca and 
-f^E(3Xd(7Ti]Ka, Theoph. ; Et//3XacrTEto, 
Theoph. ; 'vfipL^w, Theoph. ; Tpdydco 
(esp. in the way of running to leaf), 
Arist., Theoph. 

Luxuriate, to, xXioaw, only act., 
iEsch. Vid. To revel. 

Luxurious, StuXelu, only fem. 
(only of feasts, etc.), Horn., Anac, 
Pind., Soph. ; XCSoirdBih, ts, Anac. ; 
xXXdavos, 77, 6v, iEsch., Eur. ; evOol- 
vo<s, ov (esp. in eating), iEsch. ; so 
evt putteX > o^, ov, Eur., and 'ufipuoaii, 
aiTo<s, 6 Kai )), Archestr. ; Tpv(\)i.po<s, 
d, ov, Eur., Ar., Thuc. ; 'vypoi, d, ov 
(of a way of life), Alex. 

A luxurious disposition, yXilKvQv- 
p.ia, 77, Plat. 

[Luxurious livinq, u(3pooiaiTa, 7), 
iEI.] Vid. Luxury. 

Luxuriously, TpvcpEpw-s, Arist. 

To live luxuriously, yXiw, only pres. 
act., iEsch. ; Tpii</)«co, only act., Eur., 
Ar., Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; x^'- 
Sdu), only act., iEsch., Eur., Ar. ; Siu- 
OpuTTTopiUL, pass., aor. 2 dizTpvqbi]v, 
etc, iEsch., Xen.; Hvfiupilto' (but 
also 1" in arsis), Ar. ; EVTrddito, only 
act., Hdt., Plat.; iiovrrddtco, only act., 
Xen.; SiuTpvcpdco, Plat.; EVTpvcpdw, 
Plat. ; -yXidaivopLaL, pass., Xen. 

Luxury, 'a^oo-u^j, 77, Sapph., 
Eur. ; yXX&n, 77, Trag., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; \Xioi\pia, axos, to, Eur. ; Tpv- 
977, 77, Eur., Ar., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 
vSuTradEia, ?7, Xen. ; EuiraQEia, 77, 
Xen. ; "vyp6T7]<s, ij-ros, 77, Crobyl. 

Luxuries, Evicudziai, ai, Xen.; tu 
p.dXa.Kd, Xen. 

Lyceum, the, Aukeiov, to, Ar., 
Xen. 

Lychnis (a plant), Ai/xWs, i<5os, »>, 
Theoph. 

[Lying, xJ/evBjU, e's, Hes., Trag., 
Att. prose; \j/Ev8oX6yo<s, ov, Ar.] 
Vid. Liar, To lie. 

[Lying softly, piaXaK£vv7)To<s, ov, 
Strab.J Vid. To lie. 

Lymph, 'Tx^P: w/oos, 6, acc. by 
apocope iyw, no pi., Plat., Arist. 

To be jmll of lymph, 'ixoppotco, only 
act., Hipp. 

Lymph -like, 'ixwpoEtSi'r;, h, 
Hipp.; TxwjOwojj?, es, Arist., Hipp. 

Lynx, a, Xvy%, gen. Xuy/cos and 
Xvyyos, 6, h., Eur., Xen., Arist. 

Lynx-like, \uy/c£io§, a, ov, Anth. 

Lyre, a, idQdpi<s, 10s, Att. eojs, 77, 
Horn., Pind., Ar. ; cp6pp.Ly%, iyyos, 
77, Horn., Hes., Pind., Eur., Ar. ; ;ct- 
dapa, 77, h., Anac, Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Plat. ; Xijrpcc, 77, Omn. poet, post Horn., 
Xen., Plat. ; j3dpf3XTos, 77, smts. 6, 
Anac, Eur., Ar., Theoc. ; x^^ U9 > uo? ? 
77, h., ^Esch., Eur. ; ir7]KTi^, i^os, 77, 
Pind., Soph., Ar. ; Xvpiov, to, Ar. ; 
%6dvov, to, Soph. (The writer in 
Smith's Diet, of Antiq. (in v. Lyra) 
considers Xvpa, KLddpa, and <p6pp.iy% 



LYRE. 

nearly, if not quite the same instru- 
ment originally ; but about the time 
of Pindar an alteration was intro- 
duced, both instruments having by 
this time seven strings, but the Xvpa 
having a fuller-sounding bottom, and 
being considered a more manly in- 
strument. The Xvpa was held in an 
upright position between the knees ; 
the Kiddpa rested on the knees. They 
were played with the fingers as well 
as with the plectrum.) Vid. Harp, 
and Syn. 317. 

The music of the lyre, /C|Oe;cto5 vo- 
/X05, iEsch., Soph. ; in pi. KpoT7]Ta 
■7TiiktlScov /uleXi], Soph. 

The bridge of a lyre, KEpas, Ktpd- 
tos, to (Horn, has also dat. pi. k£- 
paaL), pi. KEpaa, conh\ Ktpa, Soph. 

The frame of the lyre, &vtv%, 
vyos, i). 

The cross-bar at the top of the lyre, 
Xfiyov, to, Horn. 

The horns or curved points at the top 
of the lyre, iriixv?, £<os, 6, Hdt. 

That part of the lyre where the 
strings are fastened, to xopdoTovov, 
Arist. 

A player on the lyre, i<WdpL(TT7]<s, 
ov, b, lies., h., Xen., Plat. ; KWdpw- 
S6s, 6, Hdt.. Plat. ; <poppLKTn<s, ov, 6, 
Pind., Ar. 

To play on the lyre, KWapi^to, no 
mid., pass, of the music played, only 
in Plut, Horn., Hes., h., Eur., Xen. ; 
(jiop/xi^co, fut. -law, Dor. -i%u>, only 
act., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; tSapfHTL^to, 
only act., Ar. ; KXQdptootto, only act., 
Plat. 

To play the lyre among, EyKXQdpiX^w, 
c. dat., h. 

The playing, art of playing, skill in 
playing, etc, on the lyre, idtidpLi, tos, 

Att. EtOS, 77, Hom. ; KX$dpL<JTV<S, vws, 

77, Hom. ; KXda.pXaL<s, ecoi, 77, Plat. ; 
KXddpwdia, 1), Plat. ; KLQapLajxos, 6, 
Call. ' 

The science of playing the lyre, 7) 

KX6dpLCTTLK7'l, Plat. 

That which is played on the lyre, kX- 
dapLapa, cltos, to, Plat. 

One must play on the lyre, iu6apL- 
GTEov, Plat. 

Accompanied by the lyre, <popp.LK- 
to<s, 7), 6v, Soph. 

Accompanied by various notes of the 
lyre, iroLKXXo<p6ppiy^, tyyo?, 6 /cat 77, 
Pind. 

With beautiful lyre, EvXilpos, ov, 
Eur., Ar. 

Skillful zvith the lyre, KXddpio-TXnos, 
77, ov, Plat. 

j)/os£ skillful with the lyre, KidapaoL- 
o'oTaTO's, 7), ov, Ar. 

Belonging to playing on the lyre, kX- 
6dpu)dXKo<s, 7), 6v, Plat. 

With golden lyre, X/°^ cr °Xi; j oijs, ov, 
6 Kal 77, Ai*. 

Sovereign, lord of the lyre, 'dva^X- 
<p6pp.iy£, lyyov, 6 kol 77, epith. of 
song. Pind. 

Fond of the lyre, <pXXo<poppLy£, iy- 
yoe, 6 ical 7), .iEsch. ; cpXXoXvpo's, ov, 
Epich. ; <pXXo(3dp(3tTo^, ov, Critias. 

Under the lyre, or under the strings 
of the lyre, 'viroXvpLO's, ov, Ar. 

Suited to the lyre, avTiXvpoi, ov, 
Soph. 

Unsuited to the lyre, 'didddpLs, b 
ical 77, neut. l, gen. ems, iEsch. ; 
'd(p6pp.LKTo<s, ov, iEsch. ; Syscpop- 
p-Ly'£, tyyos, 6 Kal 77, Eur. ; 'aXvpos, 
ov, Soph., Eur. 

A maker of lyres, XvpoTroLo<s, 6, 
Plat. 

The trade or art of making lyres, n 
XvpoitoujtXku, Plat. 

H 345 



MAD. MAGIC. MAGNIFICENTLY. 

A buy ing of lyres, Xuptovia, ii, Ar. poem, (poppuKTov, to (sc. jUs'Xos), A lyric poet, pleXottolos, 6, Ar., 

Lyric, \vpuws, v, 6v, Anac. Soph.] _ Plat. ; [ h /j.iXottoi.6?, Luc. ] Vid. 

Lyric poetry, won, n, Plat.; Xvpa, [To make lyric poems, pleXottolelo, Poet. 

77, Plat. ; /aeXos," to, Plat. ; [a fyric Ar.] 



[Maccaroni, ttoX^o's, 6, usu. pi., 
Ar., Metag.] 

Mace, a, Kopvvn (v Horn., v after- 
ward), n, Horn. ; poirdXov, to, Horn. 

Mace-bearer, a, or one who fights 
with a mace, KopvvnT^i, ov, 6, Horn. 

Machination, te'xvi/, n, Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; p.nxdvn, Eur., 
Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; TExvnp.a, 
aTos, to, Trag. ; ettXtexv^o-l?, tws, 
77, Thuc. 

7b employ machinations, texvoX^lo, 
Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

One must employ machinations, te- 
XvclgtLov, Arist. 

Machine, a, pii)xdvn, v, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

[A machine for hauling up ships, or 
across land, oXkos, 6, Thuc] 

Machinist, a, p.i]yavoiroi6<s, 6, 
Ar., Xen., Plat. 

7b be a machinist, in)yavoirouu), 
Hi PP- 

Mad, ?)\e6s, n, 6v, Horn. ; Xva-ai]- 
Tijp, ijpo<5, only masc, Horn. ; Xv<ro-d>- 
5t?s, es, Horn. ; jxaivai, ado's, v, only 
fern., Horn., Soph., Eur. ; uapyos, i], 
ov, and os, ov, Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Plat. ; fiaivoki]<i, ov, masc, fern, fxai- 
vo'Xts (not used in gen.), Sapph., 
iEsch. ; kp.p.dvns, £?, Trag., Hdt. ; 
SsopLavm, £s, iEsch., Eur. ; cppsvo- 
fiavn?, £s, iEsch. ; cppEVOTrXrjKTo^, ov, 
iEsch. ; TrupuKOTTos, iEsch., Eur., Ar. ; 
Trapu'cppoov, ovo<s, 6 Kai ?'?, Eur., 
Plat. ; 7rdpd<pp6vlp.o<s, ov, Soph. ; £7rt- 
(3p6vriyros, ov, Soph. ; fxavLai, aoos, 
prop, only fern., but also neut., Soph., 
Eur. ; Xvarad<s, ados, v, only fem., 
Eur. ; fiaviK.6<i, n, 6v, Ar., Xen., Plat.; 
p.dvLu>oi]<s, es, Eur., Thuc. ; oia-Tpo- 
tX?/£, -TrXriyo<s, 6 /cat h (lit., excited 
by the gad-fly to madness), Trag. ; 
vocrcov (fem. voo~ouo~a, etc.) p.&Ti]v, 
Soph. ; p.dvLa<s eVoxos (lit., liable to 
the imputation of madness), ov, Eur. ; 
z^Eopos (ov) cppsvcov, Eur. ; Trdpd- 
ttXvZ, vyo's, 6, v, Ar., Hdt., Xen., 
Dem. ; 'aKpop-av/is, es, Hdt. ; kpfipov- 
TtjTos, ov, Xen. ; SEofiXdfii'rs, ts, Hdt. ; 
Trapapo<3, ov, Theoc. ; XuaaciXeo^, a, 
ov, Ap. Rh. ; Xvaraofxavi'is, ts, Anth. 

Rather mad, 'uiropLapyos, ov, Hdt. 

Half mad, iifxifiavm, e's, iEschin. 

A mad looman, p\aivds, aoos, jj, 
Horn., h., iEsch., Eur. 

Mad, to be, dLacpdsipopiai, mid. 
and pass., esp. in 2d perf. od<pQopa 
and oii<pQapp.ai, sometimes ducpdap- 
[xai cppkvas, Horn., Eur., Dem. ; /xai- 
vofxai, perf. pass. p.EpdviyxaL, aor. 2 
pass. ifiu.vi]v, fut. mid. p.dvovp.aL, perf. 
fxip.iiva (this latter in pres. sense) 
(Bion also has aor. 1 act. 'ipuiva in in- 
trans. sense), Omn. ; irapdcppovzw, 
also poet, (not Att.) Trapaicppovtw, 
only act., iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Xen., 
Isoc, Theoc. ; kTrip.aivop.ai, iEsch. ; 
kicp.aivop.ai, Hdt. ; oaifiovau, only 
act., Eur., Xen. ; KaK.ooaip.ovau>, Ar., 
Xen. ; oio-TpzLo, intrans., also pass., 
no augment, iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; ird- 
pavotw, only act., Eur., Ar., Lys., 
Isse. ; hLa(poij3d^op.at., pass., Soph. ; 
Trapdiraiui, only pres. act. in this 
sense, ^Esch., Ar., Plat. ; zKp.apy6o- 
p.ai, pass., Eur. ; Xvo-araivw, only act., 
346 



M. 

only pres. and imperf., c. dat. of the 
cause, Soph. ; Xvaa&oo, only act., 
Soph., Plat. ; KaTdp.apydco, only act., 
Hdt. ; vo?Kvdp.dw, only act., Pherecr. ; 
kXXe^opLaco, only act., Callias, Hipp. ; 
i]XaLvoo, only pres. and imperf., Call. 
. You are mad, and you were beside 
yourself before, p.ip.iivas, ndt] Kai irplv 
£^£ctt?;s cppEvcov, Eur. 

7b be rather mad, 'u7rop.aivop.ai, 
Hipp. ; 'vttoklvelo, Plat. 

7b be very mad, uTrspp.aLvop.aL, Ar. 

7b be mad in company with, o~vv- 
voo-tui, Eur. 

[7b look mad, p.aviKov tl iSXettlo, 
Ar.] 

7b madden, to drive mad, 'dvdfiaK- 
X £Vco i only act., Eur. ; 'dvafiaKXt-dto, 
only act, Eur. ; oicrrptto, usu. in aor. 
1 act. or pass., no augment, Soph., 
Eur., Plat.; 'dvoio-Tpiw, Eur.; ird- 
paKOTTTM, Eur., Hipp. ; p.aivto, only 
in aor. 1 zp.i]va, Eur., Ar. ; kKp.aivu>, 
usu. in aor. 1, Soph., Eur. ; k£io-TiipL, 
only in pres., imperf., fut., and aor. 1 
act. (perf., pluperf., and aor. 2 act. 
only in pass, sense), also z%1<ttiipl 
cppEvwv, k£. too cppovtiv, Eur., Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. 

[7b be driven mad by one, p.aivo- 
p.ai u7ro, c gen., Hdt.; tobe madden- 
ed or mad toith pleasure, p.aivop.ai 
ucp' voovijs, Soph.] 

These things make men mad, n-auTa 
k^L<JTi]o-LV dvdpwTrovs kavTwv (like 
our "drives men beside themselves"), 
Dem. 

I have driven mad, and excited to 
rush out of the house, all the ivomen of 
the Cadmeans, Trav to SijXv o-7rtpp.a 
Ka8p.ELwv oaai yi»i/ai/c£S Tjaav k££- 
p.i]va oujp.dTU)v, Eur. 

Maddening, ^Xeo's, v, 6v, Horn. ; 
p.aivd$, a5os, ?';, Pind. ; <ppzvo7rXi]yn<s, 
es, jEsch. ; Xuo-au)dii<2, es, Soph., Eur. ; 
t3Xa\l/T'<ppu)v, oi/os, 6 Kai i), Euphor. 

Madder (the plant), kpsvdkodvov, 
to', Hdt. 

Made, vid. To make. 

Madly, cppzvop.6pu}i, Soph. ; (3Xa- 
\}/T(pp6vcos, iEsch. ; /xayt/cws, Xen., 
Plat. 

Madness, p.dvia, v, Pind., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. ; Xucraa, ij, Trag., Ar., Xen., 
Plat. ; TrapdKoirn, V, iEsch. ; irdpd.- 
voia, v, iEsch., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., 
Dem.; otCTTpos, 6, Soph., Eur. ; 'aX?/, 
V, Eur., Plat. ; Xuaaijp-a, aros, to, 
Eur. ; (poi.TO's (ppzvwv, iBftch. ; to 
OLa<p6dphv (ppsvibv, Eur. ; i/dcros (?j) 
cppevivv, .^Esch. ; i/oo-os Stia, Soph. ; 
Xucrawdiis vocro<s, Soph.; i/o'cros pidvias, 
Soph. ; 7rXavo<s (ppsvcov, Eur. ; /ca/co- 
Saip-ovia, h, Ar., Xen., Dem, ; nrapd- 
cppoauvn, 77, Plat. ; SaopXafisia, v, 
iEschin. 

Madrepore, KoyxuXia<s, ov, 6, Ar. ; 
Xt6os KoyxvXL&Tiis, ov, Xen. 

Magazine, a, ovcei/oOw'j, iEsch., 
iEschin. ; 'a7ro0?;/oj, h, Thuc. ; Ta/xi- 
tiov, to, Thuc, Xen., Plat., Isoc ; 
CToa or o-Tota, Ar. 

MAGIAN, A, Mayos, 6, Hdt. 

The theology of the Magi, p.dysta, h, 
Plat. 

Magic, v /xay£UTi/o;,Plat. ; payt'ia, 
v, Theoph. 



Not needing the aid of magic, 'u8o- 
Xos, ov, Pind. 

7b practice magic, /xay£uo>, only 
act., Eur. 

Magic rites, magic spells, pdytvp.a- 
Ta, Ta, Eur. 

[Magic circle (in which spirits are 
conjured up), \buyopLavTtiov or -Trop.- 

7TZL0V, TO, Plut.] 

[Magical, of or relating to magic, 
p-ayLKoi, v, ov, Pseudo-Phoc] 

Magician, a, /xayos, 6, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat., iEschin. 

Magistracy, te'Xos, to', Pind., 
Hdt., Omn. Att. ; dpxn, v, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. 

The assembled magistracy, at aw-' 
apx'iai, Arist. 

Magistrate, a, o-TjoaTjjyds, 6, 
Soph. ; "Apx<*>v, ovto9, 6, Lys. Vid. 
Syn. 117. 

The magistrates, t& koivu, Hdt. ; 
to teX?], Thuc, Xen. ; ol kv tzXei, oi 
p.dXiGTa kv teXel, ol kv teXel ovtes, 
ol kv teXel /8£/3wt£s- (perf. act. nom. 
pi. masc. of /3£/3a)s, j3E(3coo-a, sync, for 
^£j3?)Kws, /?£/3j)Ku7a, perf. part, of fiai- 
vto), ol Ta te'X?? exovtes, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, etc 

Such is the decision of these magis- 
trates of the Thebans, tolout eoo£e 
twos KaSp.ELU)v teXel, jEsch. 

They determined that the magistrates 
going down to the camp should decide 
with reference to the business, eoo^ev 
auToIs . . . Ta teX-t] KaTdfiavTas Is 

TO O-TpaTOTTEOOV (3ovXeU£LV TTjOOS TO 

XpVP-a, Thuc 

The magistrates promised, Ta t£Xij 
v7T£<txovto, Thuc. (in the one passage 
a masc. part, agreeing with Ta te'Xj;, 
in the other a pi. verb). 

The magistrates do not meet, dpxai- 
pzcru] ov avvi^Ei, Hdt. 

The house for the magistrates, dpxE~L- 
ov, to, Hdt., Xen. 

Magnanimity, pLEydXiivopia, v, 
Pind. ; pLEyaXoxJ/vxia, V, Xen. ; p.zyd- 
XoyvLop-oavvi], v, Xen. ; /AEyaXovoia, 
V, Plat. 

Magnanimous, pzydXvTiop, opos, 
6 Kai v, Horn., Pind. ; pLzyudvpios, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Dem. ; 'viripdupLo^, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Pind. ; /x£yaXo'cr7rXay- 
X^os, ov, Eur. ; p.EydXvvmp, opos, 6 
Kai v, Pind. ; p.zydXo-usvxo'3, ov, Isoc, 
Arist. ; p.zydXoyvLop.Lov, oz/os, 6 Kai 
Xen. ; p.EydX6cppu>v, ovos, 6 /cat ?7, 
Xen.; p.Ey dX66vp.o<s, ov, Plat.; irEpi- 
o-7rXayxvo$, ov, Theoc 

Magnet, a, AvSia Xt0os, v, Soph. ; 
Mayv^Tts (toos, ii) Xt'Oos, Eur. ; XtOos 
'HpdKXELa, 7j, Plat. ; 'HpaKXEtwTts Xt- 
0os, 77, Plat. 

Magnificence, 'ufipoo-vvii, 77, Eur. ; 
p.EydXo7rpE7TEia, 1), Hdt., Plat., Isoc. ; 
to $La7rpE7T£<s, Thuc. ; Xa/j.7rp6Ti]s, 
7jtos, 77, Dem. 

Magnificent, p.£ydXocrx>ip.iov, ov, 
iEsch. ; Xap.7rp6<2, d, 6v, Pind., Soph., 
Hdt., Xen., Isoc. ; pLEyaXsTos, a, ov, 
Xen. ; p.£ydXo7rpE7ri']<s, es, Hdt., Xen., 
Plat., Isoc 

7b be magnificent, Xap.7rpvvopLaL, 
pass., Eur., Ar., Thuc. 

Magnificently, XapLTrpws, superl. 
-o'toto, Xen. ; p.EyaXtLios, compar. 



MAIMED. 

/x£yaX£iox£po)s, Plat. ; p.EyaXoirpE- 
7ra>s, and Ion. -ttecos, compar. -e'ote- 
pov, superl. -to-Tcrra, Hdt., Xen., Plat.; 
/uLsyaXcoaTL, Hdt. ; diaTrpETroos, Dem. 

Magnificently built, , dyaKTtp.Evo<s, i), 
ov, Pind. 

Magnify, to, av£u> and av^dvta, 
fut. avZiicrco, only act. in this sense, 
Pind., Trag. ; p.EyaXivto, iEsch., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; o-Epvous, Hdt. ; crEp-vvvw, 
Plat., Dem. 

[Magniloquence, fxtyaknyopia, 
h, Xen. j 

[Magniloquent, pEyaXnyopos, 
ov, iEsch., Xen., Longin.J 

Magnitude, p.iytQo<s, to', Omn. ; 
•7r\?70os, to', Hdt. ; oy/cos, o, Xen., 
Plat. 

Maid, a, Maiden, TrapQzviKn, ?;, 
Horn., Hes. ; TrapQivos, h, Omn. ; 
Kopt], and poet, (including Trag.) kov- 
pt], v, Omn. ; Trals, iraiSos, n (in nom. 
often 7rats, Horn., also acc. iraiv, Ap. 
Eh.), Omn. ; ttwXos, 77, Eur. ; KopLani], 
v, Plat. (Com.) ; Kopiov, to, Ar., Dem., 
Theoc ; Kopdanou, to, Plat. Fid 
Girl, and Syn. 348. 

A lady's maid, SaXapi)Tr6Xo<s, v, 
Horn. ; Kop./uLU)Tpia, jj, Ar., Plat. 

J. bridesmaid, 2raXapi)Tt6Xos, 
iEsch. Fid. Bride. 

[6Mi - maidish, iroXvTrapdkvEVTo?, 
ov, late, Schol.] 

[(So/i q/* a maid, irapdevia's, ov, 6, 
Arist.] 

A maid servant, S/mooij, Horn., 
Trag., Xen. ; tiVwis, iSos, iEsch., 
Eur. ; ap<piiroXos, ij, Horn., Eur. Vid. 
Servant. 

A happy maiden, nvirapdevos, ?;,Eur. 

[To remain a maiden, irapdEVEuo- 
fiat, Hdt.] 

Of a slaughtered maiden, irapdsvo- 
acpayos, ov, iEsch. 

The blood of the neck of the beauti- 
ful maiden, aip.a KaXXnrapdkvov di- 
prjs, Eur. 

Not a maiden, 'airapds.vo's, Eur., 
Theoc. 

A pretended maiden, \p-EvBo-rrdpdE- 
j/os, v, Hdt. 

Having beautiful maidens, /caXXi- 
Trapdsvos, ov, Eur. 

Consisting of three maidens, Tpitrdp- 
0ej/os, ov, Soph., Eur. 

Belonging to, appropriated to maid- 
ens, TTtoXT/cds, v, ov, iEsch. 

A seducer of maidens, irapQtvoiriin)<s, 
ov, 6, Horn. 

[The maidens' apartments, irapQt- 
vwv, wvos, 6, Trag.J 

Maiden, adj., d8p.ij<s, j'/tos, 6 teal 
V, Horn., Soph. ; a&ui)TO<s, ov, iEsch., 
Soph. ; ' ' aXEK-rpoi, ov, Soph. ; 'avav- 
8po<s, ov, Trag. ; 'avdvSpooTos, ov, Eur. ; 
a£u£, vyos, ?;. Vid. Virgin. 

Maidenhood, TrapQtvia, v, Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Plat., Call. ; irapQivsia, 
n, Eur. ; TrapBivEvpLa, aros, to', Eur. ; 
oirwpyx, ?'/, iEsch. 

Maidenly, Trapdtvio's, a, ov, and 
05, ov, Horn., Hes., Eur. ; Trapdevdos, 
ov, Pind., iEsch., Eur. 

Mail, vid. Arms, Armor. 

[A shirt of mail, aXvo-idwrds Srw- 
paZ, Polyb.] 

Maim, to, irnpow, Ar., Hipp., Dem. ; 
'uvairripou), Plat. 

Maimed, KoXoftos, 6v, sometimes c. 
gen. of the maimed part, Xen., Plat. ; 
X^Xo's, n, 6v, Plat. ; , avairr\po<s, ov, 
Plat, Anth. ; Tnjpo's, d, 6v, c. dat. of 
the maimed part, Anth. 

To be maimed, x^X^vofiai, Plat. 

A maiming or a being maimed, ttv- 
pwa-15, £ws, ?j, Plat., Hipp. ; Trvpcop.a, 
cctos, to', Arist. 



MAKE. 

Main, /xEyicrro?, 1], ov, Omn. Vid. 
Important. 

The main part, ttX^Qos, to', Dem. 

T'he main land, nirupoi, v, Omn. 
Vid. Continent. 

[With might and main, ttoSI /cat 
Y_£t,ol zeal Traari dvvdpEi, iEschin.] 

Mainly, to /xtyiaTov, Thuc. Vid. 
Chiefly. 

Maintain, to, 'dvkxto, pres. also 
av'io-yui, also 3d sing, dvExnvi (Horn.), 
imperf. avtixov, fut. dvt£w and -o-x'5- 
<rw, no aor. 1, aor. 2 dvkcrxov, infin. 
dvaaxElv, etc., also poet, (even in 
Trag.) avicryttiov, perf. a.vicrx>)K.a, in 
all senses — to maintain people — to 
maintain war, justice — to maintain a 
thing in such f and such a condition, 
etc., Horn., Thuc. ; kpvop.ai, and poet. 
Eipvop.ai, augmented tenses Eip., mid., 
fut. -vaopai, poet, -vcrcropai, etc. (of 
maintaining laws), Horn. ; so Trspi- 
oteXXw, Dem. (of maintaining peo- 
ple, feeding them, etc.) ; (Boo-kw, no 
perf. or aor., Horn., Soph., Eur., Thuc. ; 
Bloikeo) (of maintaining an establish- 
ment of servants, etc.), Dem. Vid. To 

SUPPORT. 

To maintain (i. e., assert strenuous- 
ly), 'aTTo/jLapTOpopLai, mid., no pass., 
Plat. ; 8iafiEf3ai.6op,ai, mid., no pass., 
Dem. Vid. To affirm, To insist. 

Maintenance, Tpocpv, h, Pind., 
Trag., Hdt., Plat. ; kcpooiov, to, Dem., 
iEschin., Arist. 

A public maintenance, o-etijci?, ems, 
77, Ar., Plat., Dem. 

Majestic, yEpdpo<s, d, 6v, Horn. ; 
<teu.v6<s, 77, ov, Omn. ; yEpdcr/j.LO's, ov, 
Em*. ; crEp.voTi.pios, ov, JEsch. 

Majesty, o-emvo'ti/s, 7jtos, »j, Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; [ /u£y£cA£ior7/s, 
t?T05, ?/, Ath., N. T. ; the royal majes- 
ty, dvdcrTi]ixa (5a.criXiK.6v, Diod,] 

[Majesty of style, oyK:os, 6, Arist.] 

Majority, a, oi itXelovei, Horn., 
etc. ; to irXrtQo's, Hdt. ; oi irXEiaToi 
or 7rA.£icrTot, Xen. 

There ivas a great majority who 
thought the truce had been broken, ttoX- 
Xw ttXelows kyivovTO ois eookovv al 
oirovdal XEXvcrdai, Thuc. 

And what these men, being the ma- 
jority, carried, a o ovtol ttXe'iovs ov- 
tes ev'lkwv, Dem. 

Comparing us with the majority who 
had already submitted, Trpos to ttXeIov 
770?/ eIkov, Thuc. 

The majority of the citizens, to 
ttXeov twv ttoXltwv, Thuc. 

[ The vote or opinion of the majority, 
77 VLKwaa yvtop.li, Thuc] 

To attain one's majority, e^jj^os 
yiyvopai (fut. yEvi'10-op.ai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 kyEvop.i}v, perf. ykyova, part. 
yEyovios, via, o's, also yEyws, y£yo>- 
aa), Lycurg. ; Ehipxop.ai (fut. -eXev- 
cropcu, aor. 2 -nXvtiov, sync, (as al- 
ways in Att.) -ijXQov, perl. -£/\77\u0a) 
£ts £</)77/3ous, Xen. 

Until [ should attain my majority, 
£a>s kyco dvi)p e'ivcli doKipaa-QEitiv, 
Dem. Vid. (To become) a man. 

The majority of the people (i. e., of 
the assembly of the people), 6i'ip.ov 
KpaTovaa X zl Pi -^Escll. 

Make, to, napvio, esp. in aor. 2 
tKapov, also poet. KEK.ap.ov, redupl. 
continued in all the moods, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; do-KEoo, Horn. ; 'dpoo (of any 
thing which is put together), not used 
in pres. or regular imperf., poet, im- 
perf. "apapicncov, aor. 2 vpdpov (some- 
times used in pass, sense), also aor. 1 
act. ijpo-a, and mid. ijpadpriv, aor. 1 
pass, vpdrjv, 2d perf. apt)pa (in pass, 
sense, though once or twice, used in 



MAKE. 

act. sense), part, dpiipws, 'dpapvla, 
etc., Horn., Hes. ; so irnyvvpi (of any 
thing fastened together, houses, ships, 
carriages, etc.), aor. 2 pass, kirdyiiv, 
2d perf. irkiniya in act. sense, Horn., 
Hes., Hdt., Plat. ; kyKaTdTtdE/nai, 
mid., aor. 2 sync. kyKaTdtp.iiv, Horn. ; 
TtTvuKop.ai, only pres. and imperf. 
mra., Horn. ; irovkopai, only mid., 
Horn. ; TExvdiM, Horn., Xen. ; te/ctcci- 
vop.ai, mid. ,(also act. TEKTafvcu, in 
Ap. Rh., and TEKTaivop.ai, pass., 
Dem.), Horn., h., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; t£oy_w, aor. 2 tetvkov, and 
mid. TETVKdpijv, only Ep., no other 
aor. 2, perf. act. tetevx^, both in act. 
and pass, sense, pass. TtTvyp.ai (but 
3d pi. perf. pass. TETEvx&rai, and plu- 
perf. T£T£uy.aTo, Horn., Hes.), paulo- 
post fut. TETEv^o/xai, fut. mid. some- 
times in pass, sense, Omn. poet. ; 
ttoleoo (perf. pass. TrEirouipLai., used in 
act. sense, Xen., Dem.), Omn. ; TiOiipa, 
aor. 1 act. £6?)/ca, aor. 1 pass, ete^v, 
esp. of appointing (as we say " make" 
a commander, etc.), or rendering (as 
we sa^ "make" happy, etc.), or of 
making laws, Omn. poet., Xen., Plat. ; 
Ttpvoo, perf. TETpiyia, no aor. 1 (of 
making a treaty or a road), Horn., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; p.i]xuvdopaL, only 
mid., Horn., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. ; ett'ltevx^, Pind. ; kolto.- 
Ti0»/fu, Pind. ; kpyu^o/uiai, mid., aug- 
mented tenses dp., perf. pass. Eipyaa- 
p.ai in both act. and pass, sense, Pind., 
Ar., Thuc. ; p.vdop.ai, only mid., Si- 
mon. ; EKTrpdcra-Lo, iEsch., Eur. ; ek- 
ttolew, Hdt.-; o-vvappo^co, iEsch., 
Eur., Xen. ; gvvtWi)p.l, Eur., Hdt., 
Plat., Dem. ; Ka.TEpydX,oixai, Hdt. ; 
dirEpydX^opai, Xen. Vid. Syn. 361. 

To make (a bed), aTopivvvpn, also 
S} T nc. o-Topvvpi, metath. cTpu>vwpi, 
fut. aTopto-co and aTpcoo-oo, Att. oro- 
pw, aor. 1 kcrTopEaa and haTpwaa, 
perf. pass. 'irjTpu^xai, etc., aor. 1 ectto- 
pkcr8ijv, Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. 

To make (i. e., appoint), 'La-T\\pi, 
Soph. ; KaQ'i<TTi]pi, sometimes c. inf. 
of what the person appointed is to do, 
Omn. Att. 

To make with the hands, x iL P 0V P~ 
ytoo, Plat. 

To keep making, exlo, imperf. eIxov, 
fut. e£o>, no aor. 1, perf. EcrxijK'a, aor. 2 
eo-xov (of keeping on making a noise, 
etc.), Horn. 

To make or render a person such and 
such, in such a condition, etc., T£up, 
Horn. ; Ti'0»],ut, Omn. ; ktiC,lo, fut. 
KTiaco, aor. 1 poet. E/cTico-a for e/ct Xora, 
><Esch. ; irdptx^ and mid., no pass., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; dirocpaivoo, 
Pind., Xen., Plat.; Siop'i^w, only act., 
Soph. ; TrapdarKEvaX s <xs, Xen., Plat. ; 
SiaTidiipi, Isoc, Dem. ; diro^ELKvvpiL, 
Xen., Lys. ; 'aTrodidoopi, aor. 1 -tSco- 
Ka, perf. pass. -8k8o^ai, etc, Isoc. ; 
'uiroTEXkuy, fut. -teXectw, Plat., Isoc 

To make . . . in . . ., Ep.7roiku>, Horn., 
Hes. 

To make a person iveep, Kadl^oo Tivd 
KXaiovTa or KXatELv, Xen., Plat. 

He makes two evils out of one, ov k£ 
ii/os icaKtb avvaTTTEL, Eur. 

It makes a man, from having been 
great, of no importance (i. c, makes 
him to live as a poor manV tov plv 
dep' v\f/i}Xu)v fipaxvv tpKLcrE, Eur. 

To make finely, £000 (of embroidered 
work, etc.), Horn. 

To make beforehand, Trpoiroitoo,TA&t. 

To make (of dress) by putting things 
together, owToAi£a), only act., E%r. _ 

To make laics, vopodETtco, Plat. Vid. 
Law. 

347 



MALEVOLENT. 

To make quickly, tux^vlo, Soph. 

To make up (a soft voice, etc.), <pv- 
puofiai., mid., Ar. 

To make up (medicines), Tpif3to f Ar., 
Plat. 

[To make up (a story, etc.), 7r\ao-- 
<roo, Soph., Dem., etc. j Vid. To in- 
vent, Forge. * 

[To make up (as result, in arithme- 
tic, etc.), irapiyofxai, c. ace, Xen.J 

[To "make for (i. e., tQ be favorable 
to), ttolelo ti§, c. ace, Time] 

One must make, ttoi^teov, Hdt. 

Made, ttoijjt-os, n, 6v, Horn., The- 
ogn. ; tukto's, 7i, 6v, Horn., Ap. Rh., 
Theoc. : arvfx-miicro<s, ov, Hdt., Ar. ; 
(as a bed, etc.), aTpuiTos, ?';, 6v, Hes., 
Eur. 

To he made, ttoli]teo's, a, ov, Hdt., 
Xen., Isoe 

Well made, texvveli, Ecro-a, sv, 
Horn. ; Evepyi'is, e's, Horn. ; eutuktos, 
ov, Horn. ; evttoli]to , s, ov, Horn. ; 
p.opotL<s, arrara, ev, Horn. ; evttiikto?, 
ov, Horn., Theoc. ; £u7ray?je, e's, Eur., 
Xen., Theoc. ; TSY^aTTos, i), 6v, 
Arist. ; (as a bid is well made, etc.), 

EUCTTptOTOS, ov, h. 

To be well made, avvdpLo, only in 
perf. avvdpiipa, h. 

To be made, <rvv'io-Tap.ai, pass., c. 
perf., pluperf., and aor. 2 act., Eur., 
Plat. 

The Sphinx with ambiguous song 
made us turn our attention to ichat was 
before us, disregarding what was out 
of sight, 'H ttoiklXcooos "Scply^ to. 
irpos Troal ctkottelv, fxtdevTas hp.a<s t 
depavj] npon'iyETo, Soph. 

Made by hand, x EL P 01V0 ' n l' T0 '>i ov, 
Hdt., Time, Xen., Dem. 

Newly made, ve6tevkto<s, ov, Horn. ; 
vEOTEvyJ}^, £9, Horn., Theoc. ; vaovp- 
yo's, 6v, Plat. 

A thing made, bpydvov, to, c. gen. 
of the maker, Eur. ; yivvnpa, aros, 
to, Plat. 

Maker, a, Siipiozpyos (Horn, contr. 
f>>iptovpy6<s), 6, Eur., Xen., Plat., Ms- 
chin., Arist. ; tektlov, ovo<s, b, Horn., 
Pind., Trag. ; ttoujtiU, ov, b, Xen., 
Plat. 

A joint maker, avvdiipiovpyos, 6, 
Plat. 

Making, a, 7rou;o-t?, elo<s, i), Hdt., 
Thue, Xen., Dem. ; kpyacria, v, 
Dem. ; yivEaris, ews, 77, Plat. ; yzvvi)- 

<TIS, £60?, 77, Plat. *, 7r?~;£l5, EtOS, IJ, 

Plat. ; biipaovpyia, i), Plat. 

Making things, bpydvo<s, 1}, ov 
(epith. of the hand), Eur. 

Making all things, TravTzXife, (<s, 
uEsch. ; ituvte^vo's, ov, iEsch. 

Captable of making, ttoujtXkos, v, 
6v, c. gen., Plat., Arist. 

Malady, a, v6ao<s, 1), and poet, 
(not Att.) vovao?, 1), Onm. Vid. 
Sickness. 

Malcontent, ouskoXos, ov, Eur., 
Xert., Plat., Dem. Vid. Discontent- 
ed. 

Male, apcrriv, evo<s, 6 Kal v, to 
dp(7Ev r 0nw. dpcrzvoyEvii<s, e's, -<Esch. ; 
app£i>u)Tr6<s, ov, Plat. ; dppEv6fxop<po<s, 
ov, Orph. 

Malediction, dpd (up Horn., ap 
Trag.), v, Horn., Trag., Dem. ; nat- 
Evypa, aro?, to, ./Esch., Eur. Vid. 
Curse. . 

Malefaction, icdKovpyia, 1), Thue, 
Xen., Isoe, Dem." Vid. Crime. 

Malefactor, a, KaKovpyoi, 6, 
Thue, Antipho. Vid. Criminal. 

Malevolence, iuXxaipEKaKia, v, 
Arisi* 

Malevolent, £7rixatj0£/<a/cos, ov, 
Anaxand. 

348 



MAN. 

Malformation, aiaxpoTijs, ?jtos, 
17, Plat. Vid. Deformity. 

Laboring under malformation, t%ap- 
dpoi, ov, Hipp. ; E^ttpdpuip.ivo's, i], ov, 
Arist. Vid. Deformed. 

Malice, KaKozpyia (Horn, contr. 
KUKovpyia), f], Thue, Xen. 

To bear malice, ixvnaxKa.Kt(a, only 
act., sometimes c. dat. of the person 
against whom, Ar., Xen., Hdt., Isoe 

[Bearing malice, pvijulkukos, ov, 
Arist.] Vid. Malicious. 

By malice prepense, ek irpo^ovXi'i's, 
Antipho ; ek irpoaiplazco?, kutu 
TrpoaipEcnv, Lycurg., Dem. 

Free from malice, 'lxkclko's, ov, Dem. 

Malicious, 'dcrv(p}]Xo<s, ov (not of 
persons), Horn. ; KUK^pvxdvo'3, ov 
(only of persons), Horn. ; KaKoyapToi, 
ov, Hes. ; KaKovpyos, ov, Soph., Plat., 
Dem. ; /ca/co7)0>js, es, Ar., Plat., Dem. 
' To be malicious, naKocppovEw, only 
act., iEsch. 

Malign, to, vid. To traduce. 

[Malignant, vid. Malicious ; (of 
ulcers), S'?j J ota)6)J5, es, Diose] 

Malignity, KaoKntizia, 1), Plat., 
Isoe, Dem. 

Malleable, ccpvpi'fKdro'i, ov, 
iEsch. 

Mallet, a, crepvpa, v, Horn., Hes., 
Ar. Vid. Hammer. 

Mallow, a, fxdXuxn, v, Hes., 
Mosch. ; /xoXo'x'/, h, Epich., Antipho; 
marsh mallow, dXduLu, v, Theoph. 

Maltreat, to, vid. To misuse. 

Malversation (to be found guilty 
of malversation), tvduvas ocpXia-KavLo 
(fut. ocpXijcrto, perf. Lo(p\i)i<a, aor. 2 
axpXov, no other tenses), Dem. 

To be acquitted of malversation, eu- 
duvas airocpEuyu), eu6. ciacpEuyio, 
Plat. 

To acquit a person of malversation, 
uttoXvlo TLvd tt)<3 Evduvijs, Ar. 

To impute malversation to any one, 
£7ri T<is Evduvas Ep\opaL (fut. eA.eu- 
o-ofxai, aor. 2 ijXdov) (lit., to demand 
a person's accounts with the intention 
of founding a charge of malversation 
on them), Dem. Vid. Account. 

Mamma, p.app.ia, 1), Ar. ; jULu/u.p.a, 
h, Pherecr., Anth. 

Mammiform, p.a<TTOEi§m, i<s, Arist. 

Man, cpioi, (ptoToi, 6, Onm. poet. ; 
dvvp (a except in trisyll. cases, dvi- 
(Oos, etc., when it is always a, and in 
Trag., who always have 'dvvp in sing., 
Soph, has 'avEpE<s, 'dvzpwv in chor.), 
man, i. e., not woman, Omn. ; ftpo-ros, 
o, man, i. e., not brute, Omn. poet. ; so 
dvdpcoiros, b, Omn. ; upcniv, evo<s, 6, 
opp. to SrijXws, iEsch. Vid. Syn. 74. 

Men, fXEpoiTEs, ot, yEsch., Eur. ; 
airapTOL, ol, ^Esch. 

A little man, dvSpiov, to, Ar. ; dv- 
Spupiov, to, Ar. ; dvdpu)irdpiov, to, 
Ar. ; dvdpu)TT[o-Ko<2, 6, Eur., Plat. ; 
dvdpunuov, to, Eur., Xen. 

A man (at chess, draughts, etc.), 
\jfi~](po<?, v, Ath. 

Abstract man, avTodvdp lottos, 6, 
Arist. 

Man by man, dv§pdnd<s, Horn. ; 6p- 
Xi]86v, Hdt. 

Of or belonging to man, dvOpLOTTELos, 
a, ov, Trag., Hdt., Thue, Xen. ; dv- 
BpLorrivo's, v, ov, Ar., Hdt.. Xen., Plat., 
Isoe, Dem. ; dvdpunn.KO's, v, ov, Plat. 
Vid. Human, Manly. 

As men do, dvOpLoTrivw^ (to err, 
etc.), Thue ; dvdpLoirELios, Time 

Men and all, avravopos, ov (of a 
ship), Time 

Composed of men (as a crowd, etc.), 
dvcp6p.Eo<s, a, ov, Horn. ; dvoplicos, ij, 
6v, Xen, 



MANAGE. 

Abounding in brave men, zvnvwp, 
opo<s, 6 nal h, Pind. ; Evavopo<s, ov, 
Tyrt, Pind., Eur. 

Consisting of many men, ttoXvx el P, 
X£t/)os, 6 Kal r), iEsch. 

Abundance of good men, evavSpia, 
v, Xen. ; TroXvxEipia, 1), Thue, Xen. 

Prosperous for men, Evavdpos, ov, 
Msch. 

Empty of men, KzvavSpos, ov, iEsch., 
Soph. ; 'dvavdpos, ov, iEsch., Soph. 

Want of men, KEvavSpia, 1), iEsch. 

Instead of a man, dvTi'ivwp, opos, 
6 Kal v (of the ashes of the dead, 
which are all that remain of a man), 
^EscIl 

Loving men, cpUXdvcop, opos, 6 Kal 
v, Pind. ; (ptXavopos, ov, Msch., 
Soph., Plat. ; cplXdvdp lotto's, of,iEsch., 
Xen., Isoe 

Love of men, cpTXavopia, v, Eur. 

Hating men, aTuydvLop, opos, 6 Kal 
V, iEsch. ; cpv^tiVLop, opo5, 6 Kal 1), 

iEsch. ; dcTTEpydvLop, opos (of a maid- 
en who shuns wedlock), iEsch. 

Like a man, dvOp lotto eioijs, ts, 
JEsch., Hdt. 

Of man's nature, ctvdpLoTrocpvris, h, 
Hdt. 

A multitude of men, dpLTEvoTrXii6i)<3 
ect/xos, iEsch. 

As high as a man, dvbpop.vKi)<5, es, 
Xen. 

A mans apartment, dvdpwv, wvo's, 
b, iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; dvopzwv, wvo<s, 
b , Hdt. ; dvdpLoviTi<s, i^os, 17, Xen., 
Lys. 

Made by men, dvSpoKfxijTo?, ov, 
Horn. 

To become a man, vftaLo, also in 
pres. Ep. opt. often ■iifSwoip.L, part, 
fern. h^LOLocra, only act., Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Thue, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; £</>ij- 
(3dtD, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen.; dv- 
bp6op.uL, pass., Hdt. ; 'dTravdp6op.aL, 
Eur. ; i^uvopoofxai, Eur., Ar., Hdt. ; 
vftdo-KLo, only pres. act., Eur., Xen. ; 
dvopi^opai, pass., Ar. ; v/3jii fXETpov 
'~iKvzop.ai (aor. 2 'lk6/jli]v, I by aug- 
ment), Horn. ; ek TraioLov dTTaXXdtr- 
copiaL, pass., iEschin. 

To act like a man, dv8pLoTrEuop.ai, 
mid., Arist. ; dvopL^oLiai, pass., Plat. 

One must be a man, act like a man, 
dvbpiLTTzov, Plat. 

The science of supporting men, dv- 
dpLoTTovopiKi'i, v, Plat. 

To Jill (an island, etc.) with men, 
EisavopoLo, Ap. Eh. 

Man, to (a ship, etc.), irX^poLo 
(also c. dvdpwv), iEsch., Hdt., Time, 
Xen., Dem. ; ekttXi)polo, Hdt. ; irpos- 
TrXiipoLo, Time, Xen. 

To man one's own ships, E7rlTrXnp6- 
opiai, mid., Thue 

To man completely, arvpTrXiipoLo, 
Hdt., Thue, Xen. 

To man in opposition (to another 
state), dvTLTrXripoLo, Thue, Xen. 

Manage, to, Slettlo, iinperf.*ot£t- 
ttov, aor. 2 oiiaTrov, no pass., no mid. 
in this sense, Horn., Pind., JEsch., 
Hdt.; KOfiiX,Lo # (of managing property, 
business, etc.), Horn. ; TropaaivLo, fut. 
poet. TropcrdvELo, no perf. or aor., no 
mid. or pass., h., Ap. Eh. ; Tap.iEVLo, 
Pind., Ar., Xen., Lys.. Dem. ; velllo, 
Hdt., Trag. ; oIkelo (of managing af- 
fairs, a house, a state, etc.), Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoe, Dem., used 
also in intrans. or pass, sense, Plat. ; 
oloikelo, Omn. Att. prose; TrpotarTa- 
p.ai, pass., c. perf., pluperf., and aor. 2 
act., c. gen., Eur., Hdt., Time, Xen., 
Lys. ; TrpdacTLo, Eur., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; SiaTrpdacrLo, Hdt., Plat., Dem. ; 
8idTidi]fXL, aor. 1 act. -i'0?jKa, pass. 



MANGLE. 

-£Ttdtjv, etc., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; jUETaxfipi'^, pass, not used in 
this sense, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. ; Siux^i-ptX,^ (often used esp. of 
managing the property of another), 
Xen., Plat., Lys., Dem., iEschin. ; 
8iuTa.fj.Ls.v(x>, Plat. ; TrpvTavevu), Dem. ; 
£7ri<rTaT£w, c. gen., Isoc. 

To manage (an oar, a weapon, etc.), 
Kparduw, only act., c. gen., Soph. ; 
'uvacrcru), c. gen., also in pass, of the 
instrument, Soph., Eur. 

To manage along with, to assist in 
managing, etc., (rvvoiaytipiX,™, Hdt. ; 
cvairovSa^co, Xen. ; crvv&ioiKtu), Isa?., 
Dem. ; avp.p.ETaxupi'Cop.ai, mid., Isse. 

To manage beforehand, irpodLOLKto- 
fxai, mid., also pass., Dem., iEschin. 

To manage properly, Karopdow, 
Isoc. 

One must manage, eTTLo-TaTijTtov, 
c. gen., Xen. 

I could not manage to subdue Venus 
by these means, tolglS' ovk L^uvvtov 
K-UTTpiu KpaTtjarai, Eur. 

To be managed, diairovtoLiai, pass., 
iEsch. ; 7rpo<s<plpop.ai, pass., aor. 1 
Trpo<si]vtixQ>)v, Plat. 

[The state is badly managed, 1) tto- 

XlS /CCCKtOS OLKtL, Plat. J 

Manageable, svapKTos, ov, iEsch. ; 
£i/^c£Ttt^£t|0icrTO9 , ov, Thuc, Xen., 
Plat., Isoc. ; [ )(£tpo>;0>]5 7 es, Hdt, 
Xen.J 

More manageable, pawv, ov, Dem. 

Management, didxsip^o-Ls, tws, ?';, 
Thuc. ; oW/c?j<ris, ecuv, h, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc., Dem. ; oucovo/iia, 77, Xen., Plat. ; 
Ta/iida, ij, Xen., Plat. 

They ordered him to take the man- 
agement of affairs, SiekeXevovto dv- 
OairTiadai tcov 7rpayp.dTGov, Thuc. 

Manager, a, Ta/u'as, ov, o, Omn. ; 
sirt/xEXiiTih, ov, 6, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
oiicov6p.o<3, 6, Xen., Plat., Arist. ; ai- 
avpLviWr)?, ov, 6, Theoc. 

Managing, TEXzo-<p6poi, ov, c. 
gen., iEsch. 

Able to manage, skillful in man- 
aging, £7Tl/*£XjJTt/cds, 77, OV, Xeil. *, OL- 

kovoiaikos, 6v, Xen., Plat. 

Mandate, a, evtoXv, v, Pind., 
Hdt., Omn. Att. ; irp6<STayp.a, aTos, 
to, Plat, Isoc, Dem. Vid. Com- 
mand. 

Mandrake, p.av§p ay 6 pas, ov, 6, 
Plat, Hipp. 

[Flavored with mandrake, /xavSpa- 
yoptV?)?, masc, Diosc] 

Mane, a, x a ' Lrr1 h h, Horn., Eur., 
Xen. ; tdsLpai, al, Horn., Theoc. ; Xo- 
cpLa, h, Horn., Hdt, Arist. ; <p6fii], h, 
Soph., Eur. Vid. Syn. 294 % 

Having a thick mane, ■>ivyivuo<s, ov, 
Horn. ; £v'dpi£, gen. kvTpXxos, 6 Kai 
77, Horn. ; Xaaiavxriv, zvo<s, 6 /cat 77, 
Soph. ; )(atT7;£is, zcra-a, zv, Ap. Rh. 

With tawny mane, Trvpo-oKopcros, ov, 
JSsch. 

With white mane, XzvKodpi%, -Tpi- 
Xos, 6 uai 77, Call. 

To have a long mane, KOLida), Horn. 

Manes, the, Aaip.ov£<s, 01, Hes., 
Theogn., Plat; vipTEpoi, 01, iEsch. 
; Manfully, dvdpiKws, Plat. ; dv- 
opw^cos, superl. av§pu)§i<TTa.Ta, Xen., 
Isoc 

Mange, xf/wpa, 77, Hdt, Plat. 

To have the mange, \!/oopdw, only 
act, Plat 

Manger, a, kotttj, 77, Horn. ; <pa - 
Ti/71, 7';, Horn., Pind., Eur., Xen., Plat. 

At the manger, iirXcpaTvULos, ov, 
Xen. 

Mangle, to, Kvd-KTw, only pres. 
and imperf. act and pass., iEsch. ; 
[afxvcrau), Horn., Hdt] 



MANLY. 

[Mangling, a, dpLvypLos, 6, iEsch.] 

Mangy, xf/wpaXzos, a, ov, Xen. ; 
Xzirpos, a, ov, Ar. 

Manhood, oirwpa, h, Pind. ; 7jXi- 
KLct, 77, Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; — [dv^pzia, 
v, Hdt.] Vid. Manliness. 

To arrive at manhood, yzvzidw, 
only act., Horn., Ar., Plat. ; ytvu- 
do-KU), only pres. and imperf. act., 
Xen., Plat. ; yevEia^co, only act., The- 
oc ; [av8piZ,o[xai, Ar. ; av8p6op.cu, 
Hdt, Hipp.] 

Having arrived at manhood to no 
purpose, /xaTi]v zis avdpa yzvzitov, 
Theoc. 

[Near manhood, Trposnfios, ov, 
Xen.] 

Maniac, a, [xaivds, aoos, only 
fern., Horn., h., iEsch., Eur. Vid. 
Mad. 

Manifest, zvapyvs, h, Horn., 
Hes., iEsch., Soph., Plat, Isoc, Dem. ; 
<5f//\os, j/, ov, and os, ov (also SzzXo?, 
Horn.), Omn. ; 8iurrrpvcrio<s, a, ov, h. ; 
cpdvzpos, d, 6v, and os, 6v, Pind., 
Omn. Att., Hdt ; ett^Xos, ov, The- 
ogn., Ar., Hdt, Xen. ; zvdi]Xos, ov, 
Soph., Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; -rrpov- 
ttto?, ov, Trag., Thuc. ; zKcpdvi'i?, es, 
iEsch., Plat. ; zp.<pdvn<s, es, Omn. 
Att. ; Sidcpdvns, £s, Soph., iEschin. ; 
TTEpupuvns, es, Soph., Ar., Lys., Dem.; 
irpocjidvi'is, es, Plat. ; Xa/xTTpos, d, ov, 
iEsch., Soph., Thuc, Xen. ; irpobi}- 
Xo<s, ov, Hdt. 

Being manifest, elittocojv wv, An- 
doc. 

Very manifest, zoS^Xos, ov, iEsch., 
Ar., Xen., Plat. 

Manifest at the same time, avp.<pd- 
1/775, e's, Arist. Vid. Evident. 

To be manifest, zirHTrpzirw, only 
act., Horn., Pind., Theoc. ; cpaivo/xai, 
pass., c. fut. mid., Omn. 

To make manifest, Si)X6a], Omn. 
Att, Hdt. Vid. To show. 

Manifestly, hapyzcos, Att. kvap- 
yois, JEsch., Hdt., Dem., iEschin. ; 
ip.(j)dvw9, Trag., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
Trspt^dvu}?, Soph., Ar., Thuc. ; 8id- 
<pdvco9, Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; (pavspu)?, 
Omn. Att. ; svdijXuys, superl. IvoiiXo- 
Tara, Thuc. ; XafXTrpuys, Thuc. ; Ik 
TrpodijXov, Hdt. 

He will manifestly die, TrsptcpavTos 

•3" CtVtLTCLl, Soph. 

Manifold, Travrdloi, a, ov, Omn. ; 
iravTodairos, 7;, ov, h., iEsch., Hdt, 
Plat., Isoc. ; 7r oXv'tp ottos, ov, Thuc, 
Ap. Rh. ; 7To\vp.op(pos, ov, Arist. ; 
TroXv<pvn<s, es, Theoph. ; [iroUa- 
7tXou?, 7), ovv, Plat.] 

In manifold ways, TruvToSdiru)?, 
Plat. 

Manikin, a, dvQpdiiriov, to, Eur., 
Xen., Dem. ; dvdpunr'iaKos, b, Eur., 
Plat. Vid. Man. 

[Manipulation (of a surgeon), 
Xztpi&s, £ws, 77, Hipp.] 

[Mankind, all, ttuv to dv6pd>- 
ttlvov, Hdt.] Vid. Man. 

Manliness, iivopit], v, Horn., 
Pind. ; dyiivopia, rj, Horn. ; evr]vopia, 
h, Pind., Eur. ; zvavSpia, 77, Eur.. An- 
doc. ; dvdp'ia, 77, Omn. Att, Hdt. ; dv- 
8pzioTi]<s, 7jtos, 7'j, Xen. ; dvSpdyddia, 
77, Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

Manly, dv8p6(3ovXos, ov, iEsch. ; 
dvSpdfppcov, 01/os, 6 Kai 77, Soph. ; 
dvSptlos, a, ov, Omn. Att, Hdt. ; 
dvSpXKos, 77, 6v, Xen., Plat., Lys. ; 
dv$pu)Si]<s, es, Isoc. 

• Of manly beauty, dppEvu)7r6<s, 6v, 
Plat. ; dppsvoLiopcpos, ov, Orph. 

Making manly, ev-ijvwp, opos, 6 Kai 
77, Horn. 

In a manly manner, avSpiaTi, Ar., 



MANY. 

Theoc. ; avSptloo?, superl. -otuto, 
Thuc, Plat Vid. Manfully. 

To make manly, dvopL^to, Xen. 

[Manna, p.dwa, 1), Hipp., LXX. ; 
the Persian manna, to vqv fxtXi, Po- 
lyaen/J 

[Like manna, pcavvdih^, es, Hipp.] 

Manner, Tpoiros, 6, Omn. post 
Horn. ; fxopcpv, 77, Soph., Eur. ; <xy/7- 
p.a, atos, to, Eur., Xen., Plat ; pv- 
0/uo'e, 6, iEsch., Eur. 

Manner (of a person), ?)0os, to, 
Hes., Omn. Att 

Manner (of life), crxt'crt?, ews, 
Dem. 

Bad manners, Kanovdeia, 77, Xen. 
Of bad manners, KdizonQn-z, £?, Ar., 
Plat 

Of like manners, 6/xoVpo7ros, ov f 
sometimes c. dat, also c. gen., Pind., 
Hdt, iEschin. ; bp.oioTpo7ro<i, ov, 
Thuc; o/xo7)07is, es, Plat, Arist 

In like manner, bjj.oLOTpuirui<;, Arist. 

[In no manner, ovSciLia, Ion. ou- 
dap.?], Hdt., also ovSap.co<s: in no other 
manner, dXXu><s ovdafxws, Hdt] 

[Nearly in the same manner as, ira- 
poLTrXnaia, c. dat., also TrapairXriaiws 
uai, Hdt] 

[In this manner, oIItws, Horn., 
etc.] Vid. So, Thus. 

In what manner ? vid. How. 

Mannerly, cxo-teZos, a, ov, and 05, 
ov, Plat. 

Manoeuvre, Ttxvn, v, Omn.; te- 
Xva-crp-a, aTo<s, to, Ar., Xen. Vid. 
Trick. 

A count er-manozuvre (mil.), di/Ti- 
TEXf'Tts, £cos, 77, Thuc. 

Mansion, a, okos, 6, Omn. Vid. 
House. 

Manslaughter, vid. Slaughter, 
Murder. 

[Convicted of manslaughter, dvdpo- 
(povoi, ov, Lys.J 

Mantle, *a, x^ a ~ Lua 7 Horn., 
Trag., Theoc. ; <pdpos, to (a Horn., 
but also a Hes., a Trag., though in 
nom. and acc. sing, and pi. they often- 
est use a), Omn. poet. ; x A " 1/1 ' s > ^ os ? 
71 (made of finer materials), Simon., 
Menand., Hdt, Dem. ; irtirXo's, 6, pi. 
oi and Td, Soph., Eur., Theoc Vid. 
Cloak, and Syn. 394. 

Manufacture, ipydaia, 77, Plat. 

Manufacture, to, KdrEpydX^opjii, 
mid., perf. pass, both in act. and pass, 
sense, all augmented ^tenses KaTtipy., 
Hdt, Dem. ; x £l / 30U i°7 £ ' w > on 'y ac ^? 
Plat. ; Srip.Lovpyiu), and. pass. r but not 
mid., Plat. Vid. To make. 

Manumit, to, vid. To free. 

Manure, to, Koirpi^o) (i. c, with 
dung), Horn. 

Requiring manure, cptXoKoirpo?, ov 7 
Theoph. 

Many, ttoXus, iroXXn, ttoXv, all 
cases except ifom. and acc. masc. and 
neut. sing, from ttoXXos (Horn, uses 
also nom. and acc. sing, masc and 
neut. 7roAAo's, ttoXXov ; for other 
forms, vid. Long ), compar. irXLoov 
and ttXelcov, superl. ttAeIcttos, Omn. ; 
o-vxisos, v, ov, no compar., Ar., Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen. ; many compounds of tto- 
Xilg are used merely as = to the simple 
word — 7roXv7njp.u)v, ovo?, 6 Kai v, in 
pi. (of diseases), Pind. ; TroXvavdpo<s, 
ov (of men), iEsch. ; so r KVKv6'KTepos r 
in pi. (of birds), Soph. 

Many together, avpnroXXoi, ai,. a y 
Plat. ; o-v/txTrXkovts, a, Arist. 

Very many, vTrtpiroXvs, -7rJXXi/, 
-iroXv, no compar., Msch., Xen., 
Dem. ; -jra/iTroXi/s, usu. in pi., Ar.. 
Plat ; TrajuTrX^s, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. 

349 



MARCH. 



MARK. 



MARRIAGE. 



As many as, hoio many, indef., bcr- 
crizTLos, a, ov, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; ocros, 
and poet. oVo-os (sometimes, but rare- 
ly, in Att), ??, ov, usu. in pi., Omn. ; 
neut. ocra vroXXd, Hes. ; bcro<3 irzp, 
Hdt. ; ottoctos, and Ep. biriroao's, 
usu. in pi., Omn. ; ottoo-to's, v, ov, 
Xen., Plat. ; biroo-To<souv, Dem. 

As many times, however many, biro- 
(TanrXaaio'SoxiVj Arist. ; ocrairXaarLcov, 
ov, Arist. 

He relates how many generations 
after Hercules he ivas, a.Trop.vi)p.ovEV£- 
Tai o7rocrTos dcp' 'HpanXzovz iytvt- 
to, Xen. 

As many as (i. e., equal in number 
to), 'lao-jrXiidi'rs, £5, sometimes c. dat., 
Thuc, Xen. ; 'ladpUdp-o^, ov, c. dat., 
Plat. 

Hoio many? interrog., ttoctto^, r\, 
ov, Horn.; tto'ctos, tj, ov ; Trag., Xen., 
Plat., iEschin. 

How many years is it since? tto- 
cttov 6V; etos i(TTlv ote ; Horn. 

Hoio many times ? how many fold ? 
TroaairXa.Gio's, a, ov ; Plat. 

So many, to'ctos, poet. to'c-ctos, tj, 
ov, Omn. ; too-o'soe (the most com- 
mon form in prose), Omn. ; tootov- 
tos, Toa-avTii, toctovto (and more 
usu. in Att. toctovtov, poet. Toaaov- 
tos, etc.), stronger than toVos, Omn. 

In many ways, TroXXaxi, iEsch., 
Soph., Xen., Plat. ; ttoXXux^, Isoc, 
Dem. ; ttXeovolxws, Arist. 

In as many ways as, baaxv and 
oo-ax?l7T£jO, Plat. ; oo-axws, Arist. 

In how many ways ? Trotraxws ; 
Arist. 

Too many to count, pdarcrtov dpidpov, 
Pind. 

In many places, 7roXXdxov, Eur., 
Xen., Plat. ,■ TroXXdxbOi, Xen. 

To many places, TroXXayocrE, some- 
times c. gen., Thuc, Xen. 

From many places, iroXXaxo^s or 
6sv, Thuc, Plat., Lvs. ; [irXeovaxodsv, 
Arist.] 

[In as many places as, bcraxov, 
Dem.] 

Many times, ttoXXukl^, and poet. 
ttoXXukl, Omn. Vid. Often. 

[As many times as, baaKi<s, Ep. 6<r- 
ctukl, Horn., Lys., Plat. ; birocrdias, 
Xen.] 

' The government of many, ttoXvkol- 
pdvia, n, Horn. ; TroXvapx^, v, Thuc, 
Xen. t 

Map, a, Trspiobo's, h, Ar., Hdt. ; 
Triva^, a/cos, b (x«A.k:£os), Hdt. ; KVp- 
jSfts, ai, Ap. Rh. 

Maple (the tree), o-<ptv8ap.vo<s, h, 
Theoph. 

Of maple, a-<pEvbdp.vivo<3, r\, ov, Ar. 
Mar, to, koXovw, Horn., iEsch., 
Ar., Thuc; /mapaivco, Soph. Vid. To 

INJURE. 

Marble, Xiflos, h, P5nd. ; \_p.apfxd- 
po<s, b, Theoph. ; p.. X'l6o<s, Strab.] 

Marble, of marble, adj., p.app.upXvo<;, 
rj, ov, Theoc. 

[J. marble ball, aKTaia, 77, Clearch.] 

[March (the month), sXacpiipoX- 
limv, wvo<s, b (beginning about the mid- 
dle of March.)] 

March, to, idvvpai, only pres. and 
imperf., Horn. ; cttelxco, only act., no 
perf., Horn., Eur. ; o-Tpd.Ts.vu), and 
mid., no pass, in this sense, Trag., 
Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; n-optuopai, 
pass., c. fut. mid., Xen. ; eXuvvco, fut. 
iXdcrco, aor. 1 and other tenses from 
this fut., perf. zXvXaKa, Xen. ; -jte^evm 
(of Xerxes crossing the Hellespont), 
Isoc. 

To march in battle array, cttoixelo, 
Xen. 

350 



To march in close order, <rv<rjrtipao- 
fxai, pass., Dem. 

To march against, iiricrTpaTEvto, c 
dat., sometimes c. acc. or c iiri, or £is 
and acc, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; ETTzXavvu), c. dat. or c. prep. ; 
avTiirpo^tLfxi, part, -iwv, imperf. -r\Eiv, 
Thuc. ; avTt7rop£vop.aL, Xen. 

[7o march away, dvao~KzvdX > op.ai, 
Xen. ; dvaX,Evyvvp.i, Hdt.] 

To march down, Kadispai, pass. perf. 
Kadslpai (or pLsdlspai, as DlNDORF 
reads), iEsch. 

To march all over, pLETdtduQw, only 
pres. and imperf. act., Horn. 

7b march into, thtXavvio, c. £19 and 
acc, Xen. 

7b march out, i^dyw, aor. 2 sjrijyd- 
yov, Horn., Xen. ; e^eXavvu) (pres. in- 
fill, oftener -zXdav, Horn.), Horn., 
Hdt., Xen. ; snaTpaTtvu) (also in perf. 
pass, to have marched — to be in the 
field), Thuc, Xen. ; E^eipL (infin. -d- 
vou, see above), Thuc, Xen. ; k^oppdo- 
p.ai, pass., Xen. 

7b march out against, kirE^dyto, 
Thuc. ; [kirt^Eipi, Hdt. ; avTETTE^zipi, 
Thuc, Xen. ; dvTEirE^EXavvto or avtir 
Trs.%tpX 0 f JLai > Thuc. ; am^ayw, Po- 
lyb.] 

To march on, irposeXavvu), Xen. 

To march through, bikpxopai, fut. 
-s.Xeua-op.aL, aor. 2 -jjXvdov, sync. -77A- 
6ov, perf. -e\vXvBu, sine cas. or c acc, 
Thuc, Xen. ; biE^tpxapciL, Xen. 

[ To march side by side, dvTvndpEipi, 
Xen.] 

One must march, o-tputevteov, Xen. 

One must march out, kj~a.KTt.ov, Xen. 

A march, bdos, h, Horn., Soph., Hdt. ; 
Tropsia, 77, Thuc 

A march out against, ette^oSo?, h, 
sine cas., Thuc. 

A day's march, o-Tud/xo^, b, Xen. 

A marching by land (opp. to trans- 
porting troops by sea), bbonropia, v, 
in pi., Hdt. 

In marching order, evZ ) u)vo<s, 01/, Xen. 

[Marches, the (border districts), 
pttfopia, tu, Thuc, Xen. ; yrj ttsl- 
paLKv, tj, Thuc] 

Mare, a, SvXeia or SrjXvs 'i-rnros, 
n, Horn. 

Milking mares, iTnriip.oXyos, ov, 
Horn., Hes. 

Cheese of mare's milk, 'nnraia], n, 
Msch, 

Margin, KpdcnrsSov, to, Eur., Ar., 
Xen. ; (of a cliff), &TE<pdvi], v, Horn. ; 
(of a river, etc.), x £ '^ 0§ > to, Horn., 
Hdt., Thuc_ Vid. Edge. 

[A marginal note, irapaypacpv, »/, 
Isoc. ; Trapaa^pELuscn^, h, Ptol.] 

Marine, aXio<s, a, ov, and 05, ov, 
Horn., Trag. ; SdXd<T(jio<s, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat. Vid. Sea. 

A marine, kirtftaTy]^, ov, b, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. 

The complement of marines on board 
a ship, to inrXfidTLKov, Arist. 

To be a marine, EirtfidTEvto, Hdt. 

Mariner, a, vavT^, ov, b, Omn. 
Vid. Sailor. 

Maritime, ttovtio<s, a, ov, and os, 
ov, h., Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; (i. e., near 
the sea, of places), ayxi«Aos, ov, 
Horn., iEsch., Soph. Vid. Sea. 

Marjoram, 'dpdpdKos, b, and dpa- 
paKov, to, Pherecr., Theoph. ; adp.\l/v- 
Xov, to, Mel. 

Of marjoram, 'dp.dpaidvo's, r\, ov, 
Antiph. 

Mark, a, a-iipa, axos, to, Horn. ; 
o->)\leiov, to, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Dem. ; x"P a 7M a » «tos, to (of a 
wound), Soph. ; tu7tos, o, Soph., Plat. ; 



XdpaKTi'ip, npos, b, Trag., Hdt., Plat. ; 
(bv which any thing may be known), 
yvtop.a, aTos, to, Soph., Hdt. ; yvto- 
pia-pa, utoi, to, Soph. ; TEKpvpiov, 
to, Trag.,^ Andoc. {vid. Token) ; (to 
aim at), Tspp.a, Stos, to, Horn. ; o-ico- 
tto's, o, ^Esch., Soph., Xen., Antipho. 
Vid. Syn. 154, 369. 

[A critical mark, of punctuation, 
etc. (properly on the margin), 
ypacpj'i, ?], Arist.] 

To hit the mark, o-kottov avTa Tvy- 
X«fw (fut. T£v%op.ai, aor. 2 etuxov), 
Pind. Vid. To hit. 

[7o go wide of or beside the mark, 
TrapaXXdacrw tov ctkottov, Plat.] 

Mark, to, vTrocrKairTto (of mark- 
ing out any thing on the ground, as a 
space to be leaped over, etc.), Pind. ; 
&iip.aivop.ai, mid., also in pass., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; zTrio-iyxaivio (as a disease 
does), Eur., Thuc. ; opinio (of any 
thing marked out by boundaries, etc., 
also in mid. to mark out for one's self), 
Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; so TEKp.aipw, Plat. ; 
bidXap.fiu.vto, fut. -Xn\l/op.ai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -iXdfiov, perf. -EiXrupa (of the 
boundaries themselves), Dem.; [(prop., 
by drawing lines around), 7rEpiypd<pto, 
Hdt] 

To mark off (land, etc.), te/jlvoj, perf. 
tet p.i]Ka, Horn. 

7b mark out (work to be done), £ia- 
TEK/xaipo/xaL, mid., Hes., Ap. Rh. 

Marked (with wounds), icrcppd.- 
yio-p.Evos, i), ov, Eur. 

Marker, a (of game), (r/coiro's, b, 
Xen. 

Marking, a, Eirio-7jp.av<ris, ews, 
Arist. 

Market, a, 'dyopa, ■>), Horn., Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; irpaTvpiov, 
to, Hdt. ; bslypa, axos, to (i. e., a 
place where things are exposed for 
sale), Xen. 

A clerk of the market, 'dyopdvopLos, 
o, Ar., Lys., Dem. 

To be a clerk of the market, 'dyopa- 
voptct), Diod. 

The office of clerk of the market, 
'dyopdvo/xia, r\, Arist. 

Belonging to the market, 'dyopalos, 
ov (esp. of people who frequent the 
market as loungers, etc.), Hdt., Xen., 
Arist. 

[The market people, ol ek T77S dyo- 
pas, Xen. ; o dyopaloi ox^os, Xen.] 

7b frequent the market, to market, 
'dyopd^w (either of buying or selling 
there, the latter most usu. in act., the 
former in mid., or of lounging about 
in it), Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

One who frequents the market, 6\lro- 
yo'/nos (i. e., one who watches the price 
of provisions), 6, Sophilus. 

7b be such a frequenter of the mar- 
ket, 6\lrovop.tio, only act., Critias. 

[To hold a market for one, to furnish 
one a market, dyopdv 7rapz'x ( * ) i' 7ra P a - 
o-KEvdX.to, c. dat, Thuc, Xen.] 

[7o come to market (i. e., for a sale 
of goods), Epx°i uiaL ( aor - 2 vXdov) £ts 
wviov, Theogn.] 

[Market wares, to. tovia, Xen.] 

Marque (letters of marque), avXai, 
a-vXa, Lys., Dem. ; v. Lidd. and Sc. 
in voc. 

Marriage, evvv, h, Horn., Pind., 
Eur. ; ydpoi, b, Omn. ; ydp.vXtvp.a, 
aros, to', iEsch. ; vvp.cpE7.ov, to, Soph. ; 
vvp.cp£vp.a, axos, to', Soph., Eur. ; ev- 
viipa, aros, to, Eur. ; \<x>v i] (only with 
reference to the woman), 17, Eur. ; Xt- 
Xos, to (with esp. ref. to the woman), 
Soph., Eur. ; XsKTpov, to, Pind., Trag. ; 
'C/xt'yaios, 6, Soph., Eur. .; XsKTpcov 
vvpcpEVTv.pia, tu, Eur. ; avvoLKi]cn<3, 



MARRIED. 

tws, 77, Hdt., Plat. ; /c?j<Sos, to, Thuc. ; 
o-vi>ep£is and avv. ydp-cov, Plat. Vid. 
Syn. 140. 

A sham marriage, \^£vc>ov6p.<p£VTo<s 
ydp.o<s, Eur. 

J. lately-contracted marriage, dpTi- 
"Qjyia, ri, iEsch. 

The marriage ceremony, XovTpocpo- 
pos x^<^> Eur. 

You have contracted an unhappy 
marriage, vp.£vaiov dvopp.ov shhrXtv- 
o-as (lit., you have sailed into a mar- 
riage which is but a bad harbor), Soph. 

Belonging to marriage, Evvalo-s, ov 
(of a marriage, consort, etc.), iEsch., 
Eur. ; ya/xij\tos, ov, iEsch., Eur., Isae., 
Dem. ; ydpT/co's, 77, ov, Thuc, Plat. ; 
yapio<s, a, ov, Mosch. 

The marriage bed, cpuTaXpia Xek- 
Tpa, to., Eur. 

Marriage gifts, 'iova, and Ep. ee<5- 
va, to., Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Ap. 
Rh. 

A marriage feast, ydpos, 6, Horn., 
Xen., Isae. 

To seek in marriage, p.vi]crTtuoo, 
Omn. Vid. To woo. 
- He chose the marriage with Helen, 
e'LXeto tj/v oucttOTjjTa Ti\v 'EAemjs, 
Isoc. 

To feast as at a marriage, yupuKtus 
icrTtaa), Arist. 

The sacrifice before marriage, irpo- 
Tg'Xeia, tcc, also irp. yctjucov, Sapph., 
Plat. 

A negotiator of a marriage, vvp.<p£u- 
tjJs, 6, Plat. 

Presiding over marriage, teXeios or 
£05, a, ov, Pind., iEsch., Ar. 

Bringing happiness in marriage, eu- 
XsKTpos, ov, Soph. 

Desirous of marriage, (piAo'ydpos, 
ov, Eur. 

Arising from an unhappy marriage, 
'avvp.(pzvTo?, ov (of the offspring), 
Soph. ; Kai<6vv[X(po<2, ov, Eur. 

Connected by marriage, auyya/io's, 
ov, Eur. ; TrposKijSns, ts, c. dat., Hdt. 
Vid. Connection. 

[Not sought in marriage, t dpvijo-TEv- 
tos, 77, Eur.J 

[(Prosecution) for putting off mar- 
riage too long, 6x!/iyap.Lov ypachi), 
Plat. J 

And do not, by a new marriage, bring 
in a step-mother over these my children, 
Kal pit 'TTiyrjprrs tois<5e p.i]TpvLav tek- 
i/ots, Eur. 

To abstain from marriage, ydpwv 
a7roZ > Evyvvp.ai, pass., in aor. 2 cbra^u- 
yijv, Eur. 

It was natural for Pandion to give 
his daughter in marriage (lit., to ar- 
range his daughter's marriage), eucos 
to kiiSo<s JUavdiova ^vvdxj/acrdai ttjs 
3"uya.Tp6<s, Thuc. 

For him the goddesses prepared a 
marriage, tw . . . Secu ydp.ov elivi'i- 
a-TEvcrav, Ap. Rh. 

One must give in marriage, ekSo- 
teov, Ar. 

A giving in marriage, ekSoctis, ews, 
v, Plat., Dem. Vid. Betrothal. 

Marriageable, £7riydp.os, ov, 
Hdt., Dem. ; [dvdpos wpaia (of a 
maiden), Hdt.j 

To be marriageable (of a girl), icvd- 
fJ.ilop.ai, pass., Ar. ; irapavdp6op.ai, 
pass., Hipp. 

Marriageable age, 'dxp-al ydp.wv, 
Soph. ; iAuda, 7), Isoc, Dem. 

A marriageable maiden, vvp.cpa, 1), 
Horn.; vup.(pri, 7), Horn., Hes. 

Married, o-uyydpos, ov, Eur. ; 
<ru£u£, uyos, 6 Kal 77, Eur. ; crvvdvas, 
dSos, only fern., Eur. ; avSpo-rvxih, 
is (of life, only with reference to the 



MARRY. 

wife who has obtained a husband), 
iEsch. 

Thrice married, Tpiyapos, ov, Ste- 
sich. 

Lately married, vEoydp.o<s, oi>, JEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; vEotyyos, ov, Eur. ; 
v£oSp.}]<s, 77T05, 6 Kal h, Eur. ; VEoSpi]- 
to5, ov, Eur. ; ve6"£v£, vyoi, 6 Kal 7), 
Ap. Rh. ; a.pTiyap.o<s, ov, Anth. 

Unhappily married, ifiKpoyd/xo?, 
ov, Horn. ; Susvvp.cpo's, ov, Eur. ; <5us- 
ydpos, ov, Eur. ; <5i/S7rdp£i>i/os, ov (of 
the marriage or marriage-bed), Soph. 

About to be married, p.£XX6ydpo<s, 
ov, Soph., Theoc. ; p.EXX6vvp.cpo<s, ov 
(of the bride), Soph. ; pleXXottoctis, 
eks (of the husband), Soph. 

We were princes, and I married into 
a royal house, ijpEv Tvpavvoi, k eis 
Tvpavv £yiip.dp.i)v, Eur. 

To be married to, (tvvolkeoo, c. dat., 
Hdt., Plat., Isoc. ; [vvp.cpEvop.ai, c. 
dat., also irapd c. dat., Eur.] 

Having been long married, XP° VL ' 
E^tov Evvi'ifxaTa, Eur. 

Orontes, who had married the Icing's 
daughter, 'Opoi/T?]s, 6 tj/v (3a<TiX(u)s 
Svyaripa e\o}v, Xen. 

[Marrow, pi/eAo's, 6, Horn. ; and 
so metaph., the marrow of any thing, 
Eur. , to 6cTT£oyEVE<s, Plat.] 

[Full of marrow, pi/EAo'Ets, EO-aa, 
ev, Horn. ; plveXlvos, 7], ov, Anth. ; 
ttoXv/ulueXos, ov, Hipp.] 

[Like marrow, pi/EAw&js, £5, Arist. ; 
producing marrow, pu£AoTp£<p77s, es, 
Timoth.] 

Marry, to (i.e., wed), ydp£«>, act. 
of the man who marries a Avife, mid. 
of the wife, as also aor. 1 pass. (The- 
oc. ), fut. yap.ECT(x>, Att. yap.w, and 
mid. (only in Horn.) yapEcrcropai, 
Att. yap.ovpai, aor. 1 Ey7jpa, perf. 
ysy dpi] ica, aor. 1 mid. iyiipdp7ip , aor. 
1 pass. iyaixL%7\v (Theoc), often c. 
acc. cogn., Omn. ; 'dyop-ai, mid., and 
sometimes 'dyw, act., aor. 2 vydyov 
(of the husband, like the Latin duco), 
Horn., ^Esch., Eur., Hdt. ; isdyu, 
Hdt. ; ottvlco, only pres. and imperf., 
act. of the husband, pass, of the wife, 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Plat. ; pi^jo-TEuw, 
Theogn., Theoc. ; 7r£Ad£a>, fut. iteXu.- 
aoo, Att. tteXco, aor. 1 ETTEXacra, and 
Ep. ETTEXaarcra, aor. 1 pass. EirEXdadiiv 
and £TrXd6i]v (both forms in Att.), c. 
gen., or c. dat., or c. prep, (in the two 
passages actually used in this sense it 
governs a dat.), Pind., iEsch. ; kjj- 
Seuu), iEsch., Eur. ; wpcpEvcu, act., 
mid., and pass., Soph., Eur., Isoc. ; 
^Evyvvp-i, and mid., Soph., Eur. ; yd- 
pov Xap(3uvct), fut. Xijxj/opaL, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 'iXd(3ov, perf. EiXi]cj)a, c. gen., 
Eur. ; crvvdiTTOj ydpov, c. dat., Eur. ; 
avvuTTTU} XinTpa, Eur. ; gwutttco kii- 
00s, Eur. ; Xektpcov £5 cvvaXXay d<s 
Ep)(op.ai, fut. kXEvcropai, aor. 2 nXv- 
6ov, sync. ?]X6ov (as always in Att.), 
perf. £A.?j/\u0a, Eur. ; app-o^op-ai, pass., 
Hdt. Vid. Syn. 139. 

But do you, my son, marry her your- 
self AAA' auT05, w irai, tovto /07- 
oevctov Xe'xos, Soph. 

To marry (one husband) after (an- 
other), Eiri.ydp.Eoo, c. acc. of the new 
husband, dat. of the former, Eur. 

To marry (i. e., to give in marriage), 

Sapiopai, in fut. mid. yap.£<rcropai, 
om., also yap.£w, in aor. 1 iydp-iicra, 
Menand. ; Sdpdw (fut. Sapda-w, etc.) 
dvSpi (of course only of the woman), 
Horn. ; vvp-cpEvu), Pind., Eur. ; K7j- 
0£uw, Eur. ; p.V7] cttevco, Eur. ; dppo- 
£co, Pind., Hdt. ; ekSiSooiuli, aor. 1 act. 
E^foWa, perf. pass. EicSiSop-ai, etc., 
c. dat. or c. eis, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 



MARVELOUS. 

Plat. ; crvvoiKL^oo, Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; 
crvvdva^oo, Plat. ; otaTi077/xt, aor. 1 act. 
-£'6?;/ca, aor. 1 pass. -eteQiiv, Xen., 
Isse. Vid. To betroth. 

Peleus himself will then get me a 
wife, n»j\.£us Srijv p.01 EirEvra yvval- 
ica yap.E<T<j£Tai avToi, Horn. 

He bade him marry his children to a 
boar and a lion, "Expvo-e . . . Kairpco 
Xeovtl 3"' dpp.6<rai ira'i&uiv yd/xoi/5, 
Eur. 

Marsh, a, e\o5, to', Horn., Hdt., 
Thuc, Ap. Rh. ; Xip.v7),n, Omn.; 
eXect-kli, t5o5, r), Ap. Rh. ; TiXp.a, 
dTos, to', Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

A salt marsh, Xtpviov, to', Arist.; 
Xip.vo6aXa<r<ra, 7), Arist. 

A marsh formed by foods, TrpoXi/x- 
i/ds, d<5o5, J7, Arist. 

To become a marsh, Xipv6op.ai, pass., 
Theoph. 

Of or belonging to marshes, Xl/ji- 
vaios, a, ov, Hdt.; Xipvd<s, d<5o5,only 
fern., Theoc. ; TEX/xctTtaTos, a, ov, 
Arist. ; TEA/xaTtio'ijs, es, Arist. 

Living in marshes, eXeio<s, a, ov, 
and 05, ov, iEsch., Eur., Ar., Thuc ; 
XipvnTi]i, ov, 6, fern. XipvrjTi's, i^os, 
Theoc. 

A dweller in a marsh, £A.£io/3dTr]5, 
ov, 6, iEsch. ; E.XEiovop.o's, 6, Anth. 

Growing in marshes, eXeoOpettto?, 
ov, Horn. ; eIXitevi'is, e's, Theoc ; 
Xip.vo<pv7)<j^E<s, Anth. 

Rejoicing in marshes, Xip.voyapi-'s, 
1T05, 6 Kal 7), acc. iv (name of a 
frog), h. 

Near a marsh, TroosfXajoi/s, es, 
Arist. 

Marshal, to, dp-cpuirco and dp<pt- 
tto), only pres. and imperf. act. with- 
out augm., Horn., Pind. ; duTrco, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch. ; Kopvacroo, only pres. 
and imperf. in this sense, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Eur. ; Kocrp.Eu>, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; SidKocrpEU), Horn., Thuc, 
Xen. ; ta-Tjj/xt, aor. 2, perf., and plu- 
perf. act. not used in act. sense, Horn., 
Xen. ; Taacrot), Hdt., Omn. Att. ; did- 
Tao-au), Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. Vid. 

To ARRAY. 

Marshaled, to be, olevkpXveo- 
fxai, pass., Xen. 

Marshy, Xip.v<Moi\<£, es, Thuc. ; eA.w- 
di} 5, £5, Arist. 

A marshy field by the side of a river, 
EidpLEvi), also c. gen. e'Aeos, or c. gen. 
of the name of the river, Horn., The- 
oc, Ap. Rh. 

Mart, a, ipnzopiov, to, Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. 

Marten, a, I'/ctzs, i<5os, 77, Ar., 
Arist. 

Of marten fur, /cTt<$£os, a, ov, 
Horn. 

Martial, cplXopaxos, ov, Pind., 
iEsch. Vid. Warlike. 

[Martyr, a, p.dpTvp, upos, 6 ical 
?7, Eccl.] 

fTo be a martyr, paprvpiw, Eccl.] 
Of or for a martyr, /xapTupt/co'5, 
71, 6v, Eccl. ; like a martyr, p.apTvpi- 
/cws, Eccl.] 

Marvel, a, $ravp.a, cctos, to', Omn. 
Vid. A WONDER. 
Marvel, to, Sravp-dX^, Omn. Vid. 

To WONDER. 

One must marvel, 2ravp.acrT£ov, Eur. 

Marvelous, Sravp-uaios, a, ov, h., 
Pind., Ar., Plat., Dem. ; TEpdTww6<s, 
6v, h. ; "d(ppa<TTo<s, ov, h., Soph. ; ird- 
paoo£o<s, ov, Xen., Plat., Isoc, Ly- 
curg., Dem. ; 'dq^ctTos, ov, Ar. ; 
i/TTEptpvifc, e's, Hdt., Plat., Isoc, Lys., 
Dem. ; TEpaTtoSn?, es, Ar., Xen. ; 
TEpttToAoyos, ov, Plat. Vid. Won- 
derful. 

351 



MASTER. 

A marvelous story, Trapdoo^oXoyia, 
?7, iEschin. 

MARVELOUSLY, £K7rdyXeos, sWa- 
yXov, EKirdyXa, Horn., Soph. ; ^v-KEp- 
<pvu)?, Ar., Flat. 

Masculine, dpcnjv, evo9, 6 Kal 77, 
to apasv, Omn. ; [(in grammar), dp- 
Pslvikos, v, 6v, Plut.j ; in sense of 
bold, vid. Manly. 

Of masculine disposition or man- 
ners (of a woman), cpiXavbpos, ov, 
Soph. 

MASK, A, TTpo<}wiri8iov, to, Ar. ; 
irp6<su>iTov, to, Dem. ; irpo^wrruou, 
to, Luc. 

A mask-maker, o-kevottoios, b, Ar. 

Mason, a, XaTU7ros, 6, Soph., Hipp. 
Vid. Stone-mason. 

Masonry (i. e., the trade), XiOoto- 
fxia, 77, Theoph. 

Mass, a (of people, etc.), byKoi, 6, 
Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 6'xA-os, d, 
Plat. ; "adpoiap.cc, aros, to, Plat. 
Vid. Crowd. 

\_A red-hot mass (of metal), p.v8po<s, 
6, Trag.] 

In large masses, 'udpoos, a, ov, 
Xen. 

[The mass of an army, to 7rX?70os 
toD (TTparov, Hdt. ; to be drawn dp 
in mass, iv irXaia'ao TtTaypai (from 
T«<r<rco), Xen.] 

Massacre, a, (povoi, 6, Omn. Vid. 
Slaughter. 

Massacre, to, 'dTro^XAvp.i, fut. 
-o\ea-ca, also poet. -oXto-crto, fut. mid. 
Att. -oXovpai, usu. in pass, sense, 
aor. 1 act. -wXta-a, when without aug- 
ment often -6Xt(Tcra, perf. -oXdnXena, 
2d perf. -o'XwXa in pass, sense, also 
aor. 2 mid. in pass, sense -ioX6pi]v, no 
pass, except pres. and imperf., Omn. 
Vid. To KILL. 

Massive, a/xqtiXucpvs, ts, Horn., 
Pind., ^Esch., Hdt. 

Mast, a, Io-to's, d, Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Xen. ; la-rapiov, to, Menand. 

The mast-head, Kapxfiaiov, to, 
Pind., Eur. 

[The loioer part of a mast, bpQia£, 
a/cos, d, Epich.] 

A hole to receive the mast, IcttoSokij, 
77, Horn. ; io-Toirtdii, h, Horn. 

A plank with a hole in it to receive 
the mast, p.£cr68p-i], Horn. 

Master, a, 'ava£, ccktos, d, Horn. ; 
(3dartXtv<s, ecus, 6, Horn,, Pind. ; kv- 
pios, 6, Pind., Trag., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; <5£<T7roT7js, ov, d, Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; d£<r7rd<rui/os, 6, Tyrt. ; 
8eo"itotLo~kos , 6, Eur. 

Master (of one's self, of what de- 
pends on one's self, i. e., one's own 
opinion, etc.), avTOKp&TLop, opo<s, 6 
Kal j'j, Thuc. 

Master (of a family), te'Xeos or te- 
Xeios 'avi'ip (gen. sync. d.v$p6<s, etc.), 
d, iEsch. ; [(of the house), ava% o'L- 
kolo, Horn.] 

A master (i. e., a skillful person in 
any thing), 'aQXi\Ti'i<s, ov, o, Plat., 
Dem. 

[Master of one's art, pEyaXoT expos', 
d, Arist.] 

Master, i. e., able to restrain, or able 
to manage (fortune, his passions, etc.), 
Tafias, ov, 6, Theogn., Thuc. ; KpEia- 
crwv, ovo9, 6 Kal 77, Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. 

Master (i. e., teacher, q. v.), tektwv, 
oj/os, d (esp. in athletic exercises), 
Pind. ; ttcuo'euttJs, d, Plat. 

Master (as a husband is of a wife), 
KapTEpos, d, Theoc. 

Of or belonging to a master, 'dvaK- 
Topios, a, ov, Horn. ; OEo-Troavvo^, 11, 
ov, and os, ov, h., Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; 
352 



MATCHES. 

d£0-7rd<xtos, ov, iEsch. ; Seo-ttotXko's, 
77, 6v, Xen., Plat. 

Like a master, Kvpitoi, iEsch., Isoc. ; 
8£cnroTlKco<s, Xen., Isoc. 

To be master of KpuTtivu), c. gen., 
Soph. ; KpuTEto, c. gen., Thuc, Xen. ; 

ETVLKpaTELO, C gen., Hdt. ; KVpiEVU), c. 

gen., Xen.; (i.e., to understand), 8e- 
o-7ro'£io, only act., c. gen., iEsch. 

Loving one's master, fond of having 
a master, <PXXo8eo-ttotos, ov, The- 
ogn., Hdt. 

[ Without a master, a.S£o~rroTo$, ov, 
Plat.] 

Masterly, 'aywvicrTucds, 77, 6v, 
Plat. 

[In masterly style, aywvio-TiKtos, 
Arist.] 

Mastery, kputo<s, to', Omn. ; [to 
dycovHTTiKov, Hipp.] Vid. Power, 
Victory. 

To be fond of having the mastery, 
(piXooEairoTEvop.ai, pass., Anaxil. 

[To get the mastery, vlkulo, absol., 
Horn., Thuc, Plat., Xen.] 

Mastic -tree, the, a-yivoi, v, 
Hdt., Mel. : fxaa-Tixn, v, Theoph. 

The bennj of the mastic-tree, cyivis;, 
idos, v, Theoph. 

Of mastic wood, <jyiv1.vo<s, 7;, ov, 
Diosc. 

Prepared ivith mastic, p.aGTiyj.vo<s, 
7j, ov, Diosc. 

[Mastic oil, pLaaTLyiXaiov, to, Di- 
osc] 

Mastiff, a, MoXocra-t/cds kvlov, 
gen. kvvos, Ar. 

Mat, a, Tapa-os, b, Horn., Hdt. ; 
(popp.61, b, Hdt. ; pa//", pliro's, 1), Hdt. ; 

/017TOS, TO, Hdt. ; Crd/JLU^, UK09, O, 

Chion. 

A mat of rushes or reeds, Kavva, 17, 
Ar. ; xj/'iados, 77, Ar. ; dim. xf/Ladiov, 
to, Philem. 

Like mats, (poppi)86v, Thuc. 

Match, vid. Contest. 

[.4 boxing-match, /udv'j ttvktiki), 
Plat.] 

Match for, a, d/xotos, a, ov, some- 
times os, ov, c. dat., sometimes (but 
not in Horn.) c. gen., Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. : a^td/iax 09 ? ov > c « dat., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; [Trap6p.oio<s, a, ov, and 
os, ov, c. dat., or 7rpo's c. acc, Hdt., 
Thuc. ; avTLiraXoi, ov, c. dat., Thuc] ; 
EvapiXXos, ov, c. dat., or c. 7rpo's and 
acc, Plat., Isoc ; Ecpa/uLiXXos, ov, c. 
dat., Xen., Isoc. ; apKios, ov, c. dat., 
Theoc. Vid. Equal. 

We are a match for the ene- 
my, dpKOVpLEV TTjOOS TOUS TToXEpLlOVS , 

Thuc. 

[A match for men (of an Amazon), 
dvTidvEipa, 77, Horn.] 

As a match for, ivdp.'iXXu)<5, Isoc. 

Match, to (one thing with anoth- 
er), <Tvp.fidXXa>, no aor. 1, perf. -/3t- 
fiXi]Ka, Horn., Hdt.; avvdyw, aor. 2 
-iiydyov, iEsch. ; crvjKpipw, fut. cvv- 
o'kjlo, aor. 1 -nvEyKa, aor. 2 -ijvEy- 
kov, aor. 1 pass. -i]vEiyQi)v, iEsch. 

To match one's self with, or to be a 
match for (in any respect), laocpd- 
p'iC,to, only pres. and imperf. act., c. 
dat., Horn., Hes. ; i&6op.ai, pass, (t 
Horn., t Att., t elsewhere), Horn., 
Soph., Plat. ; TTupiaroop.aL, pass., Hdt., 
Theoc. 

Ill-matched, 'a^i/cos, ov (of horses), 
Xen. 

[Well-matched (as a marriage), 
bp.aX6<s ydpos, Plat.] 

[A good match (of a marriage), /ca- 
X6v vvp.cpEvp.a, to, Eur.] 

[Matches (prop, wood rubbed to- 
gether to produce fire), TrvpEla, to, 
Horn., Plat.] 



MATTRESS. 

Match-maker, a, ~rrpop.vn<sTpia, 
h, Eur., Ar., Plat. ; nrpopvi]<yTph, 
idoi, v, Xen. 

To be a match-maker, Trpop.vdop.ai, 
mid., Xen., Plat. 

[Match-making, 77 irpoav^aTLio'i, 
Plat.] 

Of or belonging ^ to match-making, 
irpo/JLviio-Tucos, 77, 6v, Plat. 

Mate, a, viol. Companion. 

Shipmates, vads koivottXovs bplXia, 
Soph. 

Material (i. e., consisting of mat- 
ter), evvXos, ov, Arist. ; vXXkos, 77, 6v, 
Arist. 

Material (i. e., important), gttov- 
baio<s, a, ov, Pind., Hdt., Isoc, Dem. 

Material, subst., v, Soph. ; 

o-kevoi, to, usu. in pi., Thuc, Dem.; 
bpydvov, to, Plat. 

Materially, 7to\6, Omn. Vid. 
Much. 

Maternal, p.i)Tpwlo<s, Horn., contr. 
fojTpaios, a, ov, Trag., Hdt., Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. ; ^/Tpt/cds, 77, 6v, Arist. 
Vid. Mother. 

Maternally, p.rjTpLKco's, Dion.] 
Mathematical, p.aQiip.aTiKO's, 7/, 
6v, Arist. ] 

[Mathematically, pLadnpaTiK^i, 
Arist.] 

Mathematician, a, p.dQmxdTLK.61, 
6, Arist. 

Mathematics, pd8i]pa, utos, to', 
usu. in pi.,. Plat., Arist. ; fj jxddi)p.d- 
tlki'i, Arist. 

MATRICIDAL, LllJTpOKTOVO^, OV, 

iEsch., Eur.; p.i]Tpo<p6vo<s, 7j, ov, and 
os, ov, iEsch. ; p.y]Tpoc[)d6po<i, ov, 
Anth. 

Matricide, a, priTpaXoia?, ov, 6, 
iEsch., Plat., Lys. ; p.i]Tpocp6vo<z, 6, 
iEsch. ; fxi)TpoKTovo<s, b, iEsch., Eur. ; 
p.i\Tpo<povTii's, ov, b, Eur. 

To be a matricide, p.i]TpoKTovico, 
only act., iEsch., Eur. 

[Matricide (the act), fxijTpo- 

KTOVia, 77, Plut.j 

Matrimonial, ydp.i'iXio<s, ov, 
iEsch., Eur., Isae., Dem. Vid. Mar- 
riage. 1 

Matrimony, ydp.nXEvp.a, «tos, to, 
iEsch. Vid. Marriage. 

Matron, p.i]Tnp, 77, piiTEpos, contr. 
p.r)Tp6s (the only form in strict Attic, 
but Soph, has /xtjte'/jes in chor.), acc. 
sing, and pi. not contracted, usu. in pi., 
Soph. Vid. Woman. 

Matted, Tapo-wchjs, ^, Theoph. 

To be matted, Tapa6op.ai, pass., 
Theoph. 

Matter, '0X77, 77, Arist. 

Matter (i. e., an affair, q. v.), xpv^i 
aTos, to', Omn. post Horn. ; Xdyos, 6, 
Soph., Hdt., Plat. 

Mixed with foul matte?; /xi^oVuos, 
ov, Hipp. ; '£/7roVyos, ov, Arist. 

Full of matte?; TrdpLirvos, ov, Hipp. 

For a small matter, ettovs crpuKpov 
X"P LV i Soph. 

In this matter, ivTavOa, Soph. 

[It is no matter, ovblv irpdypd 
egti, Plat.] 

That is another matter, /tXXos Xo'- 
yos, Plat. 

My child, what is the matter ? tek- 
vov, tl 7rao"X £ls '•> Eur. 

Matter (i. e., discharge from a 
sore), ttvov, to, Hipp. ; [vocniXEia, i), 
Soph.] 

Mattock, a, y£v>i'is, 100s, contr. 
y£i/77S, 7;<5os, 77, Soph. ; biKEXXa, 77, 
Trag., yEschin. ; afxivvi], 77, Ar., Xen., 
Plat. ; crpXvvi, uos, 77, Ar. Vid. Pick- 
axe. 

Mattress, a, ar?/3as, d^os, 77, Ar., 
Hdt., Xen. 



MEAL. 

Mature, 'u/c/xcuos, a, ov, iEsch. 
Vid. Ripe. 

Maturity, u)|OaioT?js, 7jtos, 77, Xen., 
Arist. 

To come to maturity, irdpdy'iyvo- 
ixai, fut. -yzvnarofxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-EyEv6pr\v, perf. -yzyova and -ye- 
yzvi]pai, Hdt. 

Maxim, a, yvwp-n, v, Arist. Vid. 
Saying. 

J. laying down of maxims, yvw- 
poXoyia, 77, Arist. 

To £a?/ down maxims, yvwpoXoyzco, 
Arist. 

7b invent new maxims, yvcopoTu- 
tteod, Ar. 

One must lay down maxims, yvoj- 
fioXoyij-reov, Arist. 

One who invents or coins new max- 
ims, yvwfjLOTVTros, 6, Ar. 

Fond of or clever at coining new 
maxims, yvwpoTVTriKos, 77, ov, Ar. 

May, Qapyi]\iu)v, wyos, 6, began 
about the middle of May. 

May (I may, you may, etc.), e^ectti, 
imperf. e£>>, part. k%6v when used 
absolutely, oftener in nom. than gen., 
c. dat. pers., Hdt., Omn. Att. 

Mayor, a, iroXidvofxo?, 6, Dio C. 

7b be mayor, TroXidvop.zco, Plat. 

Maze, a, Xafivpivdos, 6, Hdt., Plat., 
Call. 

Mazy, Xu(3vpivdwSiis, es, Arist. ; 
[(of the dance), ouAos, r\, ov, Call.] 

[A mazy pattern, p.aiavSpos, 6, 
Strab.] 

Mead, olvopzXi, itos, to, Mel. ; 
[pLzXinpaTov, to, Hipp. ; p.zXiTziov, 
to, Plut.] 

Mead, a, or Meadow, 7r7o-oe, to, 
only in pi., Horn., h., Ap. Rh. ; Xzipwv, 
wvos, 6, Omn. poet., Xen., Plat. ; vz- 
fio?, to, Horn., Soph. ; Xz1p.a^, a/cos, 
6, Eur. ; Tro'a, v, Xen. ; zXzairl?, i'<5os, 
77, Ap. Rh. 

A ivater meadow, zldpzvri, v, Horn., 
Theoc, Ap. Rh. 

From the meadow, Xzipwvodz and 
-Qzv, Horn., Theoc. 

Of or belonging to a meadoio, Xzi- 
fiu>vio<s, a, ov, ^Esch., Soph., Theoc. ; 
Xeip.toVLa.5, a.8o<s, v, Soph., Ap. Rh. ; 
eAeios, ov, and a, ov, Eur., Ar. 

With rich meadows, (3advXzip.o<s, ov, 
Horn. ; fidduXzipoov, ovoi, 6 Kai i), 
Pind. ; zvXzipuiv, ov, Horn. ; EvXEipos, 
•ov, Eur. 

Surrounded by meadows, Xe^ettoui^, 
ov, masc, and Xex^ou], fern, (of a 
town or river with grassy banks), 
Horn., Orac. ap. Hdt. 

Meagre, to-Yvo's, 77, 6v, Ar., Plat. 

In a meagre ivay, iayyurs, Lycurg. 

Meal, &KTri, v, Horn. ; 'dddpa, h, 
Ar. ; 'dXi)pa, oto?, to', only metaph., 
Soph. Vid. Syn. 60. 

Wheat meal, 'dXzvpov, to, usu. pi., 
Hdt., Plat. 

Barley meal, uXcptrov, to, usu. pi., 
Horn., Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; Kpip.- 
vov, to, Hipp. 

[Meal-tub (barley), aXcpirvpiov dy- 
ytiov, to', Antiph.] 

Very fine meal, iranraX?}, w, Ar. ; 
irdXr]pa.Tiov, to, Ar. ; irdXi], i), Hipp. 

A calce of meal, 'ulivXos, 6, Ar., 
Theoc. 

The making of meal, dXcpiTOTroua, 
v, Xen. 

Made of meal, <rr\Tavzio<3, a, ov, and 
crnTuvios, a, ov, Hipp. 

Like meal, KpipvuSii?, es, Ar. 

Fed on meal, TranrdXiicpdyo's, ov, 
Hippon. 

A mealman, dXcplTdpoifios, 6, Ar. 
' The market for meal, dA^rroVaAts 
(t5os) crroa, Ar. 



MEANS. 

To fill with meal, SiaXtplTou), Ar. 

Producing much meal, TroXudXcpX- 
tos, ov, Theoph. 

Meal, A, SzIttvov, to, Horn. ; Tpa- 
TTE^a, v, Soph., Hdt., Xen. Vid. Syn. 
93. 

A sham mtal, yf/zvooSELirvov, to, 
Mseh. 

Meal time, o*Enrvr)nrTo<;, o, Horn. 

[7b take one's meals at the house of, 
■wapauiTtu), c. dat., Plat.] 

7b make a meal on, Selttveo, c. ace, 
or c. 'a7ro' and gen., Horn., Hes., Ar. 

Being at meals, zv o-'ltu> wv, Xen. 

[The public meals (of the Cretans, 
etc.), to. dvSpzIa, Alcm.] 

Mean, aa/<t\io?, a, ov, and os, ov, 
also contr. at/cs'Xios, Horn., Hes., The- 
ogn. ; &£iiafe, e's, Horn. ; TairEivo's, 77, 
6v, Pind., Eur., Thuc, Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; <pavXos, r), ov, and os, ov, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; pTucpoXoyo?, ov, Dem., 
Plat. ; SovXoTrpEinU, es, Hdt., Xen., 
Plat.; pj-KpoTrpE-Trn 1 ?, es, Arist. 

Mean (only of persons), 'uveXevQe- 
/oos, ov, iEsch., Plat., Lys., iEschin., 
Dem. ; yXto-yjOos, a, ov, Plat., Dem. ; 
'aSoKipLos, ov, Plat. ; puKpoxf/uyo?, ov, 
Isoc, Dem. ; ['dy£W?iTos, ov (of birth), 
Soph. ; ayopcuos, a, ov, Ar., Arist.] 

[Mean (opposed to extreme), /xi- 
T|Otos, a, ov, Plat.] 

7b be mean, to act meanly, puKpoXo- 
yzopai, Luc, Plut. (used in Xen. only 
not in a bad sense). 

One must (not) be mean, (oi>) puKpo- 
XoyijTtov, Plut. 

7b be too mean, /ulelovu)? 'iyui (im- 
perf. zlyov, aor. 2 iayov, perf. zcrx^Ka), 
Soph. 

Rather mean, 'u7ro'<£aiAos, tj, ov, 
and os, ov, Hipp. 

Meanly, TcnrEivcos, Xen., Isoc ;' 
cpavXoas, Dem. ; 'avEXEvdtpws, Xen. ; 
yXto-YjOws, Xen., Plat. 

Meanness, (pauXoTirs, v, Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; tutteii/o't?;?, 
7jtos, 77, Plat. 

Meanness (of spirit), 'aveXEvdEpia, 
h, Plat. ; pLLKpoxlrv^ia, v, Isoc, Dem. ; 
[fjuKpoirpETTELa, 77, Arist.] 

Mean, the, subst., p.ETpov, to, 
Pind., Soph., Plat. ; to liectov, Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Arist. ; /xecto'ti/s, t7Tos, 
h, Plat., Anth. ; [the means (in Geom- 
etry), Tci p.E(Ta, Eucl.] 

Means (to do any thing), 7TE~ipap, 
aTos, to, Pin^. : yu?jx«v;, v, Pind., 
^Esch., Hdt., Thuc. ; iropo4, 6, iEsch., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Dem., Plat. ; 
p.ETpov, to, in pi., Pind. ; 66"os, 77, 
Soph., Hdt. ; 'acpoppv, 77, c. gen., or c. 
eis and ace, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; [Tra/acc- 
aKEvn, 77, Hdt., Thuc] 

Easy means, sviropia, 77, c. gen., or 
c. eis and ace, Omn. Att. prose. 

By all means, -nravTi Tpoirw, iEsch. ; 
ek TravTos Tpoirov, Xen., Isoc. ; irav- 
Toict TEyvij, Ar. ; iravTuTracrL or -aiv 
(chiefly in answer), Xen., Plat. ; so 
7ravT£Aws, Plat. ; [irdai] fxiiyavfi, 
Plat.] 

By every means in one's power, ttuv- 
Tayr), ^Esch., Soph., Hdt. ; 1ra.VT.0- 
SdirS)^, Hdt., Plat. ; [iravrdirao-L y£, 
Xen. ; iravTcnraai pkv ovv, Plat. ; 
iravTws y£ p.nv, Ar., Plat.] 

By no means, p.i]8e/xlu TE^vrj, Hdt. ; 
prjdiva Tpoirov, Xen. ; /uti<5' e^ evos 
Tpdirou, Isoc ; [p.r[yavr\ /xi]8£p.ia, 
Thuc] 

By no means (i. e., not at all), irav- 
tcos ov, Horn. ; ovdapwi, Hdt., Plat. ; 
pr\(}dLLU)<5, Trag., Hdt. ; ov LidXa tl, 
Hdt. Vid. Not. 

There are no means by which, ovk 
egO' ottov, Soph. 



MEASURE. 

By fair means, nrpb<s ydpiv, Soph. 

By means of vid. By. 

To try every means, irdvTa klveco 

TTETpOV, Eur. 

The Scythians tried every means in 
their power to persuade the Ionians, 
TravToioL iyivovTO Seolievol 
'loovwv. 

Mean, to (i. e., intend, to say, etc.), 
Aiyw, Trag., Hdt. ; avddu), Eur. ; 
eOeXw, fut. z6eXvo-u), aor. 1 iitizXricra, 
no other tenses except imperf., Hdt. ; 
SrjXoco, Thuc. ; (3ovXop.ai, fut. (3ovX7]- 
Top.ai, perf. Pz(3ovXiip.ai, aor. 1 kfiov- 
Xv,Q})v, Att. also ?)(3ovXi'i6i]v, Plat. 

7b mean (as words, etc., do), Svva- 
uai, fut. $vvijcrop.ai, aor. 1 mid. iSvvt]- 
o-dp.i]v (the more common aor. in Att. 
is kdvvi'idi)v or ijdwj'idriv), Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat., Dem. ; voiw, Ar., Plat. ; ivvotu), 
Plat. ; o-jj/uatVo), Plat. 

What do you mean by this? ttcus 
toDto AE'ysis ; Plat. 

What evil do you mean in saying 
this? ttoOev tovt kfEanix^va-i nanov ; 
Soph. 

This is what your bringing us before 
a few means, tovto cppovzl vpcov 77 es 
tous oXtyons dyooyv, Thuc. 

A jest means the same, tuvtov dptczT. 
aiccoppa, Plat. 

Meaning, vo'os, contr. i/oOs, 6, Hdt. ; 
yvu>pii, 77, Thuc. ; (of a passage or a 
word), 686<s, 7), Ar. ; Svvdpi<s, ems, 77, 
Lys., Plat. ; fiitvoia, n, Plat. 

A secret meaning, 'uirovoia, 77, Xen., 
Plat. 

Deliberate meaning (opp. to anger), 
yvd>pi] (opp. to 6pyi{), 77, Soph. 

The established meaning of words 
with reference to deeds, 77 d£tto<ris tojv 
ovopaTwv is tu zpya, Thuc 

He answered . . . meaning that . . ., 

dlTEKpivaTO . . . SnXcOGLV TTOLOVpEVOS, 

OTi . . ., Thuc 

Meantime, Meanwhile, /tc£o-<ni- 
yus, Horn. ; Tocppa, Horn. ; tews, 
often as monosyll. (Ep. also TEt'ws, 
once T£i'ws), Horn., Hdt., Isaj., Lys. ; 
p.ETa^v, often c. part., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; Ta pETa%i) tovtwv, 
Soph. ; did fxiaov, Hdt. ; p.Eo-cpa, Call. 

Measles, x«^«^«, v, Hdt. 

7b have the measles, xaXa^aw, Ar., 
Arist. 

Measly, Y_«A.a£a>07is, es, Arist. 

Measure, fxETpov, to (often used to 
imply full measure), Omn. 

[The full measure (of any thing), 
TrXt'ipwp.a, aTos, to, Hdt.] 

Legal measure, vopicr/xa, aTos, to, 
Ar. 

[7b give measure for measure, p.E- 
tjOe'w ti)v "lct7]v, Paus.] 

An inspector of measures, p.zTpovo- 
/xos, 6, Dinarch. 

[Using or cheating with false meas- 
ures, TrapaKpovaixoivLKO's, ov, Comic] 

7b get good measure from one's neigh- 
bor, and to give him good measure, ev 
P-ev p-Epzladai irapd yz'iTovo<3, zu 6' 
dirohovvai, Hes. 

Having a common measure,, crvp.- 
fxzT po<s, ov, Arist. 

Beyond allmeasure, adj., 'vTripp-ZTpos, 
ov, Eur., Plat. ; E/c/xETpos, ov, Soph. 

Beyond measure, adv., 'uttep/xet/jws, 
Eur. Vid. Excessively. 

[In due measure, p.zTp'iw<;, Thuc] 

Measure, to, fxzTpzw, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Dem. ; SiapzTpEco, Horn., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; eklletpeu), 
Soph., Eur., Xen.; 'dvdpETpzw, Ar., 
Hdt., Plat. ; KaTdpETpuo, Hdt., Xen. ; 
(TTddpdco, Pind., Eur., Ar. 

7b measure by, or by the standard 
of another thing, irapap.zTpiop.ai, mid., 
353 



MEDDLE. 

Plat. ; [ also p.£Tp£<a, irapd C. ace, 
Dem.] 

[To measure over again, dvap.£Tpi<x>, 
Hipp. ; also c. odov, to return the same 
road one came by, Horn. 
'• To measure out (i. e., to allot), etvX- 
fierpiu), Hes., Hdt. ; [/xetjoe.w, c. acc. 
et flat., Dem. ; dvapETpioo, Eur.] 

[7b measure one's self with, dvTidoo, 
c. gen., Horn.] Vid. To match one's 

SELF. 

One must measure, p\ETpr\Tzov, Plat. 

Measured or capable of being meas- 
ured, /xet/dtitos, v, 6v, Eur., Plat. ; 
Siap.zTpii'TO's, v, ov, Horn. ; aTadpu]- 
to's, 6v (esp. by some standard), 
Plat. 

A measured distance, p.ETpi]p.a, Sto?, 
to, Eur. 

7b have measured out to one's self, 
fxETpiopai, mid., Hes. ; diapETpiopai, 
Hdt., Xen., Dem. 

7b be measured out with or together, 
so as to be exactly equal, avpp.ETpio- 
pL<xL, pass., Soph., Thuc. 

Measurer, a, p.ETpr\Ti'rs, ov, 6, 
Plat. 

Measures (i. e., conduct of a per- 
son, a minister, etc.), 'ipyov, to, Omn. ; 
[one's public measures, tu tlvl itetto- 
XiTEvpiva, Dinarch. ; the measures of 
government, tu. iroXiTEvpaTa, Plat. J 
Vid. Conduct. 

A measure decided on or discussed 
by a council, (3ovXEvp.a, cctos, to', Omn. 
Att. pr. 

Measuring, Measurement, a, p.1- 
Tjo?j<tis, £ws, 7j, Hdt., Xen.; avpp.1- 
T/JJicris, 77, Thuc. 

[An instrument for measuring dis- 
tances, odopETpov, to, Math.] 

Skillful in measuring, (UETpjjTt/co's, 
v, ov, Plat. 

The art of measuring, ?j pETpi]TXia'i, 
Plat. 

Meat, eSiitvs, uos, /; (as opposed 
to drink), Horn., Ap. Eh. ; o-Itos, 6 
(either generally as opp. to drink, or 
of bread as opp. to animal food — only 
of human food), Omn. ; Kpia<s, aros, 
to, pi. KplaTa, more usu. Kpid, gen. 
KpEtxTiov, more usu. Kpztov, also Ep. 
KpEiwv, dat. Kpiaai, also poet. KptEaui 
(not Att.), Omn. ; £d£crp.a, aros, to', 
usu. in pi., h., Xen., Plat. 

A small piece of meat, KpECtSiov, to', 
Ar., Xen. 

Boiled meat, oxj/ov (also generally 
"meat"), to, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Ar., 
Xen., Plat. 

[Meat and drink, crtra Kai ttotcl, 
Hdt. ; aiTia Kai iroTa, Plat.] 

Eating meat (i. e., animal food), 
Kpaofio-ros or KpaoPpoTos, ov, iEsch. ; 
Kp£o(payos, ov, Hdt.; £too<£ayos, ov, 
Arist. 

An eating of meat, "£ioo(payia, r), 
Arist. 

7b eat meat, ^coocpdyico, only act., 
Arist. 

7b distribute meat, KpEavop-too, Isae. 

One who distributes the meat, /cpta- 
vop.o<s, 6 kol 77, Eur. 

Mechanic, a, (3avav<ro<:, 6, Arist. 
Vid. Artisan. 

The life or trade of a mechanic, 
fiavava-ia, fj, Hdt., Plat. 

Mechanical, fidvav^o^, ov (of 
trade, etc.), Soph., Plat., Arist. ; (3d- 
vavariKo?, n, 6v, Xen. 

Mechanics — the science of me- 
chanics, 77 p.r]yavXKri , Arist. ; \rd p.r\- 
X&viKa, Arist.] 

Meddle with, to, iTrixf/avw, c. 
gen., Pind., Soph. ; TrposaTrTopai, 
mid., no pass, in this sense, c. gen., 
iEschin. ; [av^airTofxai, c. gen., Hdt.] 
354 



MEDIOCRITY. 

7b meddle in, 'diravTu<a, c. dat., 
Dem. 

7b allow Philip to meddle with these 
matters, to tov ^lXlttttov kiricrTiiorai 
toIs irpdypacri tovtol9, Dem. 

[A meddling with other people's busi- 
ness, aXXoTpioTrpayp-oavvii, ?j, Plat.; 
aXXoTpioirpdy'ia, rj, Plut.] 

Meddlesome, iroXvirpdyp-wv, ovo<s, 
6 Kai h, Ar. ; [TTEp'iEpyos, ov, Isoc] 

[7b be meddlesome, iroXvTrpayp.o- 
viui, Plat. ; 7rpayp.aT0K07TEU), Polyb.] 

Not meddlesome, 'airpdypnav, ovos, 
6 Kai Thuc, Plat., Dem. 

A being not meddlesome, 'airpaypio- 
<jvvr\, 77, Ar. 

Meddlesomeness, TroXvirpayp.o- 
avvr\, 77, Ar., Thuc, Plat. 

Mediate, to (between others), iiri- 
Siaicpivu), Plat. ; KaTapTL^w, C acc. 
of quarrel so terminated, Hdt. ; [peari- 
texiuj, Polyb.] 

Mediation, Siaira, v, Soph. Vid. 
Arbitration. 

Mediator, SiaWaKTi'ip, vpos, 6, 
yEsch., Hdt.; oiaXXaKTrii, ov, 6, Eur,, 
Thuc, Dem. ; Kd-rapn-LaTi'ip, npos, 6, 
Hdt.; picroi <5t/cacTT7;s, Thuc; p.Eot- 
<5ioe, 6, Arist. ; [/UEo-tVtjs, 6, Polyb., 
fern, pleotltli, Luc] 

We being mediators and mediating 
between you, ^lult^tudv i;/xmi/ avp(3X- 
fiaZ^ovTwv sis to p.Eaov, Plat. Vid. 
Arbitrator. 

Mediatory, SiaWaicrXKos, v, 6v, 
Dion. H. 

Medical, cpap/naKEv-riKos, v, 6v, 
Plat. ; iarpLKo^, n, ov, Hipp. 

7b be under medical care, ia<rpEvo- 
fiai, pass., Plat. 

Medicate, to, <papp.dKoco, Pind. ; 
cpappdaaw, fut. -a£a>, iEsch., Plat. 

Medicinal, (pappdicd)o->}<s, es, Arist. 

Medicinal or medical treatment, 
(pdpjxa^L'S, ecus, h, Plat. ; luTpEia, i), 
Arist. 

Medicine, (pdppaicov (pa, but p.d 
in some Tonic poets), to', Omn. ; i/u>- 
dvvia, v, in pi., Pind. ; "idpa, to', 
iEsch., Hdt. ; (papp.aKiov, to, Plat. 

The using medicine, (papp.aK£ia, n, 
Hipp. ; (pap/uLUKEvcrLs, ems, i), Plat. 

7b administer medicine, (pappu- 
KEvu), c. acc. pers., in pass, of the per- 
son to whom it is administered, or 
who takes it, Eur., Plat., Hipp. ; <pap- 
pdacrw, Plat., Ap. Eh. 

7b sell medicine, cp^ppiaKOTrooXico, 
Ar. 

A seller of medicines, cpappaKOTrco- 
Atjs, ov, 6, Ar. 

7b take medicine, <papp.dKoirorEco, 
Theoph. 

A taking of medicine, cpapp.dKoiro- 
aia, 77, Xen., Plat., Hipp. 

One who compounds medicines, cpap- 
/jLaKOTpi(3i]<s, ov, 6, Dem. 

The art of medicine, Idropia, ??, 
Soph. ; n iaTp'iKv, Hdt., Plat. 

Skillful in medicine, iroXvcpappd- 
/co§, ov, Horn., Sol., Ap. Eh. ; iaTpX- 
kos, ?5, 6v, Hdt., Xen., Isoc, Plat. 

Neglect of medicine, 'ddapdirELa, h, 
Arist. 

MEDICINER, A, cpapp.aK£v<s, a'ws, 6 
(usu., however, in bad sense as poison- 
er, etc), Soph. ; so (papfiaKos, 6, 
Hippon. Vid. Physician. 

[Medimnus, a, p.E8ip.vo<3, 6, Hdt., 
Att.] 

Mediocre, p.Ecrrj£L<3, zcrcra, zv, Horn. 

Mediocrity, fxio-ov, to', Pind., 
JEsch., Eur., Arist. ; to p.tTpiov, 
Soph., Xen. 

Men of mediocrity compared with 
men of genius, oi cpavXoTEpoc twv dv- 

dpCVTTODV TrpOS TOUS ^VVETOOTtpoVS (telS 



MEET. 

£7rl TO TtXeIcTTOV (JifXElVOV OlKOV<Tl TC£2 

7rd\£is), Thuc. 

Meditate, to, l3v(rcroSop.£vw, only 
pres. act., sometimes c. acc. of the 
subject, Horn., Hes. ; <ppoviio, only 
act., Omn. ; irpo^Xiyop-ai, mid., Hes.; 
KaXxaivco, only pres. act, Soph., Eur.; 
(ppovTiiu, Theogn., Soph., Eur., Hdt, 
Plat., Dem. ; iirXooidX^co, only act., 
Ap. Eh. Vid. To consider. 

A place in which to meditate, (ppov- 
Tio-Ti'ipiov, to, Ar. 

One must meditate, (ppovriarTtov, 
Eur. 

Meditation, eppovris, i8os, v, 
Omn. post Horn. ; avvvoia, h, Hdt., 
Isoc, Plat. Vid. Thought, Consid- 
eration. 

Meditative, o-vwoos, ov, contr. 
-vovs, -vow, Isoc. 

Meditator, a, 4>povri.crTi'y$, ov, 6, 
sometimes even c. acc. of the subject 
on which, Plat. 

Mediterranean, /uEcro'ysios, a, 
ov, and 05, ov, also -yatos, a, ov, 
and os, ov, also /xEcro'yEwe, wv, Hdt, 
Thuc, Plat. 

Medlar, a (the tree), p.E<nti\i], n, 
Theoph. 

A medlar (the fruit), KoSvpdXov, 
to, Alcman; p-io-irXXov (also the tree), 
to', Amphis, Eubul. ; o-i]tuvlov, to, 
Theoph. 

Like a medlar, p.E<T7riXu)8ii<s, es, 
Theoph. 

Meek, /ua\0a/co'§, 77, 6v, Horn., 
Pind., Trag., Plat. ; Trpdv<s, zla, v, 
also masc. and neut. Trpdos, irpdov, 
pi. nom. masc. irpdoi and irpaElss, but 
neut. only irpdia (except in Arist.), 
gen. irpaiiov, dat masc and neut. 
Trpdois and irpaicn, acc. Trpdovs and 
TrpaEls, compar. r rrpavTEpo<s and irpao- 
te/305, h., Pind., Eur., Hdt, Xen., 
Plat ; TrpzvpEvi'ri, -^Esch., Eur. ; 
iXacppo's, d, ov, Isoc Vid. Gentle. 

Making meek, 'ayoXos, ov, Horn. 

Meekly, iXu<ppu><>, Pind. 

Meekness, 'dxoXia, 77, Lys. ; 
[prpaoTi^, r)TO<s, v, Plat] 

Meet, irposcpopos, ov, c. dat, 
sometimes c. gen., Pind., Trag., Hdt, 
Thuc, Dem. Vid. Fit. 

Meet, to, cvpfidXXop.ai, mid., fut 
(TvpfiXno-onai, also aor. 2 mid. avvE- 
(3dX6p.iiv (peculiar Epic forms -EfiXi'i- 
pi]v, i)o, tjto, etc., part. -fiXvpEvos, in 
this tense esp. of meeting in battle, 
sometimes with p.dxtc6ai ), Horn. ; 
avpftdXXoo, act, c. dat, or tt/jo's and 
acc, iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; bpriptu), 
only act., c. dat., Horn. ; bplXtu), only 
act., c. dat., Horn. ; KVpw and Kvptu) 
(the more usu. form in Att.), fut. Kvp- 
cru) and Kvpvcrca, etc., no pass., mid. 
Kvpop.ai (only once in Horn.), no other 
mid. tense, c. gen., or c. dat., or (when 
of meeting with, finding, etc.) c. acc, 
or c. £7rt and dat, Omn. poet,^ Hdt. ; 
iirXxvpzco, fut. -vp<Too and -vpncrw, c. 
gen. or c. dat., Horn., Pind. ; crvyKv- 
pzw, c. dat. or c. prep., Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt. ; iyKvpiio, c. dat., very 
rarely c. gen., Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Soph., Hdt; 6p.apTEw, only act., c. 
dat, Horn. ; dvTop.ai, only pres. and 
imperf., c. dat. or c. gen., Horn., Pind. ; 
dvTX(3oX(u), only act. (in Att. some- 
times c. dupl. augm. Iivte/3.), c. dat, 
Horn. ; dvTau), only act., c dat. or c. 
gen., sometimes c. acc. of meeting 
with any thing, fate, etc., Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Hdt. ; dvTidw (in Horn, always 
in lengthened form, e. g., dvTidav, dv- 
tlowv, etc.), fut dvTL&aoo, only act, 
except once in mid. (Horn.), c gen. 
or c acc, Horn., Hdt. ; £7rai/Tiaa>, 



MEET. 

h. ; auvavT&w, Horn., Eur., Ar., Xen. ; 
avvdvTopai, Horn., Pind., Eur., Call. ; 
auvEXauvco, fut. -eXaaco, perf. -skn- 
\a.Ka, etc (of two persons meeting, 
esp. in battle, not of one person meet- 
ing another), Horn.; avvELpu, pres. 
part. awiuv (often even in Horn. £u- 
vitav), infin. avvikvai, poet. o-vvipsv, 
only pres. and imperf., Horn., Pind., 
Thuc, Plat., Lycurg. ; trvprrriTTTio, in 
either sense, sine cas. or c. dat., fut. 
-TrecroufxaL, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -ettectov, 
perf. -7T£7rTw/ca, only act., Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
aruviaTap.ai, pass., c. perf., pluperf., 
and aor. 2 act. (of two persons meet- 
ing, etc.), Horn., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen.; so <rvvrp£X M (°f tw° 
persons, esp. in battle), fut. -8pdp.ov- 
[accl, aor. 2 -iSpapov, perf. -SsSpdpii- 
Ka, no other tenses, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Lycurg.; 'viravrLa^M, c. 
dat. or c. ace, Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Hdt., Xen. ; Tuyx&vw, fut. TEu£opai, 
aor. 2 etuxov (subj. ti5x w A"» Horn.), 
also Ep. (not Att.) aor. 1 ETux } } (7a i no 
other tense in this sense, c. gen., Omn. 
poet., Hdt., Plat. ; dvTLKvpia, only in 
aor. 1 -Eicupcra, c. dat., Pind., Soph. ; 
avTia^u), c. ace, Pind., YEsch., Soph., 
Hdt.; crvvavTia^o), Soph. ; 'vTravTaw, 
c. gen. or c dat., Pind., Soph. ; 'dirav- 
raca, c. dat., sometimes also c. eh or 
hrL and acc. of the place whither one 
goes to meet a person, Eur., Thuc, 
Xen. ; ivixopai, pass., imperf. eveixo- 
p-rju, rare in other tenses, c. dat., Pind. ; 
<rvp.f3o\ea), only act., c. dat., YEsch. ; 
'TrposTriTTToo, c dat., Soph., YEschin. ; 
7rposTvyx" UU) y c « S en -i Soph., Thuc, 
Plat. ; cruvTvyx^vu), c dat., Soph., 
Ar., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; irspXTvyxavu), 
c. dat., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Isoc, Lys, ; 
kvTvyx&vw, c. dat., sometimes c. gen., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
iiTLTvyxavu), c. dat., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; kpp.iyvvpi, c. dat., Soph. ; cru- 
vipxop-ai, sometimes c. dat., but often- 
er of two or more people meeting to- 
gether, sine cas., often c sh and acc. 
of the place to which, fut. -sXEvcropat., 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 -ijXvdov, sync, (as al- 
ways in Att.) -ijXdjv, perf. -sXijXvda., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
SO arvyxwp£w, Eur. ; Trapcnr'nrToo, 
sine cas., Hdt., Xen., Lys. ; irEpiir'nr- 
tw, Hdt., Thuc ; crvyyiyvopai, fut. 
-ys.vncrop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -syEvo- 
p.i]v, perf. -yiyova and -ysyiviip-ai, 
c. dat., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; avppLyvu- 
fiiy c. dat., or c. irpos and acc. (esp. of 
meeting in battle) (often <r. paxy or 
£ts p.axnv)i Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; irapa- 
fidXXca, c. dat., Plat. ; 'dva.pLyvup.aL, 
pass., Dem. ; cvvdyio, aor. 2 -nyd- 
yov, Theoc ; afioXiw, Ap. Rh. ; auv- 
iKviop.ai, fut. -ij~o/xai, no aor. 1, aor. 
2 -LKop.^v (t except in indie, where 
it is I by the augment.), perf. -lypLai 
(of many people meeting together), 
Theoph. ; (fvva-rrTU) it 68 a, cr. 'i^foe 
tiv'i, Eur. ; dpi bpocre, Sicu (fut. Srsv- 
cropai) opoa-s, c. dat., Thuc, Xen. 
Vid. Syn. 236. 

To meet with (such and such a for- 
tune, etc), K0pop.at, mid., only pres., 
c. dat., Horn. ; irposKupia), c acc, 
Soph. ; Si3.xpaop.ai, contr. ati in //, 
mid., c. perf. pass. -K.ixpnp.ai in act. 
sense, c. dat., Hdt. 

To meet (in society), avvaXXdcrcTLo, 
sine cas. or c. dat., Soph. 

To meet (as a council does), a-vvi^a), 
fut. -t^o-w, Hdt. Vid. To assem- 
ble. 

To meet at the same time, avvairav- 
rdu> y Arist. 



MELT. 

To meet early or before, to go for- 
ward to meet, irpoairavTaw, Thuc. 

To sail to meet (as an enemy), dvT- 
avdyop-ai, Mel., Thuc 

[To go forth to meet, irpoairavTaa), 
c. dat., Thuc] 

And no one dared to go to meet the 
man, k ov8els EToXp.a t dv8pds dv- 
tlov p-oXsiv, Soph. 

To cause to meet, <Tvp.l3dX\co, perf. 
-jS4/3/\?//ca, no aor. 1 act., Horn., Hdt. 

One must meet, cxvvecxteov, c. dat., 
Plat. 

A person whom one meets, adv., 6 
kp.iro8wv, Hdt. 

Meeting, avnos, a, ov, c. gen., 
sometimes (more rarely) c. dat., Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Hdt. ; ovvoppds, 0.801, 7), 
only fern., sine cas., Simon. ; avvSpo- 
p.o<s, ov, sine cas., Pind. ; <xvv8pop.d<2, 
a<5o?, v, only fern, (of the Symple- 
gades), Eur. ; TrposTvx^h, £ '?, c. dat., 
Plat. ; crui/oxw/ctos (of round shoul- 
ders), Horn. 

Meeting, a (as of two rivers, 
roads, etc.), ovveo-ls, tw?, v, Horn. ; 
crvvoxn, also %uvoxv, Horn., Ap. Eh. ; 
avp/3oXv (or of people or enemies), 
YEsch., Hdt., Xen. ; of persons, 'dirdv- 
Ti]p.a, utos, to, Eur. ; <rvvdvT7}cri<s, 
£tx)9, v, Em. ; crvyyivi)(rL<s, ems, i;, 
Plat. 

A meeting (i. e., the body who meet), 
auvova-ia, n, Soph., Hdt., Plat., Isoc. ; 
auvoSos, 7), Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
auXXoyos, 6, Eur., Hdt., Omn. Att. 
prose. 

Melancholy, subst., 8vsdvp.ia, v, 
Soph., Eur., Plat. Vid. Sadness. 

Melancholy, adj., ousdup.o's, ov, Soph., 
Xen., Plat. ; (3ap6\J/vxos, ov, Soph. ; 
p-sXayxoXtKo's, v, ov, Plat. ; fidpv'- 
eppcav, ovo<s, 6 teal v, Theoc, Ap. Rh.; 
i>v<sdufjuKo<s, v, 6v, Arist. ; (of circum- 
stances), 'vTTEpaXyijs, ts, Soph. ; tte- 
pLaXyih, es, Plat. Vid. Sad. 

To be melancholy, Swsdup-a'ivco, only 
pres. act., h. ; 8vsdup.Ea), only act., 
Eur., Hdt. ; x°^" w > om y act >? Ar. ; 
/xEXayxoXdoo, Ar., Hipp. 

[Melee, X"i° £? 5 sometimes c. vo- 
/xos or 8[kii, Horn., Hdt., Thuc, etc.: 
to perish in a melee, kv x^pwv vop.co 
diroXXvp-aL, Hdt.J Vid. FlGHT. 

[Melilot, pleXiXootov, to, Cratin. ; 
made of melilot, p.eXlXwtXvo's, ?j, ov, 
Pherecr.] 

Mellifluous (of sounds), p.E\iyn- 
pv?, i/os, 6 ical 77, Horn., h., Pind. ; 
p.eXi:'yXu)cr(ros, ov, Bacchyl., ^Esch., 
Ar. ; p.EXippodo<s, ov, Pind. ; pLsXiKop.- 
7rov, ov, Pind. ; peXIttvoos, ov, contr. 
-TTvov?, -TTvovv, Theoc. Vid. Sweet. 

Mellow, ttettwv, 6 Kai jj, Soph., 
Ar., Hdt., Xen. Vid. Ripe. 

Mellow, to, tteVo-w, fut. -tyoo, 
etc., Horn. Vid. To ripen. 

[Mellowing, a, it ett averts, ftoe, i), 
Arist.] 

Melodious, [ psXiyiipvs, uos, 6 
Kai 77, Horn., h., Pind., Plat. ; p.&Xw- 
86s, 6v, Eur.] ; KaXXX(56a<s, ov, 6 Kai 
77, Simon. ; Evi'ixns, es, Pind., Eur., 
Call. ; Evi'ixnTo<s, ov, Eur. ; evkeXuSos, 
ov, Eur., Ar., Call. ; £U£7n7s, e's, Xen. ; 
EvpsXih, £?, Arist. Vid. Sweet. 

Melodiously, Xiya, Horn. Vid. 
Sweetly. 

Melody, lleXos, to, Omn. post 
Horn. 

To raise a melody, pEXoTvirtw, 
Al&ch. 

[Melon, a, o-lkvos triirtov, 6, Hipp., 
Plat. (Com.), Arist., also ttettwv alone, 
Ath. ; ptiXoTTETTcov, ovos, 6, Galen ; a 
watermelon, dyyovpwv, to, late.] 

Melt, to, act., twco, aor. 2 pass. I 



MEMORY. 

etolkiiv, also 2d perf. T£TJj/ca in pass, 
or intrans. sense, also pass., but no 
mid., Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; KaTaWvcco, Horn., Xen., The- 
oc. ; ekti'ikw, Eur., Ar. ; cjvvtiikoo, 
Plat., Xen. ; SidTtiKto, Ar., Xen. ; Ka- 
n-axEw, fut. -x^va-co, aor. 1 -ex evcc an( ^ 
~ £ 'X £a > P er f« pass„-/c£x^/uai, etc., Hdt. ; 
avyxwvEvio (esp. of metals), Dem., 
Lycurg. ; so KaTax^vevcu, Dem., Di- 
narch. ; p.EX8a), only pres. and im- 
perf., Call. 

To melt around, TTEpvrriKw, Plat. 

To melt, intrans. or pass., p.Ek8op.ai, 
only pres. and imperf., Horn. ; pioo, 
fut. pEv<rop.ai (more usu. in Att. pvri- 
<rop.ai), aor. kppviiv, perf. Eppmyca, 
Soph. ; Trdpappico, Xen. ; x^°l xaL -> 
pass., perf. Kt'x^at, etc., Xen., Plat. ; 
SidxEopai, Xen. ; d'rroT-iiKop.ai, pass., 
Hdt. ; p.d8dco, only act., Theoph. 

[To melt into tears, p.vpop.aL, Horn., 
Hes.] 

[To melt aivay to nothing, d8i{Xov 
pkoo, Soph. J 

Able to melt, tiiktXkos, v, ov, c gen., 
Arist. 

Melted, tij/ctos, 77, 6v,. Eur. 
They melted tin, and covered (any 
thing) with a coat of it, KavevrEpw 

TTEpLETIJKOV (ti), Plat. 

To pour on uihen melted, ettItvikw, 
c. acc. of the thing poured, dat. of that 
on which, Hdt. 

Easily melted, euttikto?, ov, Arist. 

Not melted, '(Itjj/cto?, ov, Plat. 

Melting, a, avvTii%L<s, ews, v, 
Theoph. 

A moidd or pit for melting metals in, 
Xodvos, 6, Horn. 

Member, a, pkXos, to, Omn. Vid. 
Limb. 

[The virile member, tte'os, to', Ar. ; 
TToadij, i), Ar.] 

Membrane, a, pnviy%, tyyoi, 77, 
Hipp., Arist. ; 'v/jlvv, evos, 6, Arist., 
Call. ; 'vp.Evi.ov, to, Arist. 

Membranous, 'vp.EvoEi8m, £«, 
Arist. ; 'vpevwSiTs, £§, Arist. 

To become membranous, vp.Evoopat., 
pass., Hipp. 

Memoir, a, Xo'yos, o, Hdt., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. Vid. Account, History. 

Memorable, dEipvnvTos, ov, The- 
ogn., Soph., Eur., Isse. 

Memorably, dEipvij<TTU)<s, JEschin. 

Memorandum, a, pvrip.6auvov, to, 
Ar. ; 'v7r6p:viip.a, Stos, to', Thuc, 
Plat., Dem. 

To make memoranda of 8EXToop.ai, 
mid., iEsch. 

Memorandum-book, a, 8eXto<s, 77, 
^Esch., Soph., Plat. ; [ttlvuklov, to, 
Plat.] 

Memorial, a (i. e., a thing to cause 
recollection), pvi~ipa, Stos, to, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; pviipslov, Ion. 
also pviip-v'iov, to, Pind., Trag., Hdt., 
Xen., Isoc ; p.viip.6arvvov, to, Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; 'viropvii/JLa, cctos, to', 
Thuc, Plat., Isoc, Dem.; p.vvfxi], 77, 
Plat. 

A memorial (i.e., a paper contain- 
ing statements), ypdcpv, 7), Thuc. ; 
ypap-paTEiov, to, Dem. 

Memory, p.v\\p.o(jvv7i, 77, Horn., 
Pind. ; p.vi~i<TTi<s, ews, 77, Horn., Simon., 
Soph., Hdt., Theoc. ; pviipa, <xto<?, to', 
Theogn., Pind.; pviipn, v, Theogn., 
Hdt., Omn. Att.; fivsia, 17, Soph., 
Eur., Plat., Isoc. 

[Artificial memory, (tex^ip-o) ^ v n- 
p.oviKov, Plat.] 

Which write thou in thy memory 
(lit., in the mindful tablets of your 
mind), vv kyypdcpov <ru pvi'ipoaiv 
8eXtol? (hoEvtov, ^Esch. 

^ 355 



MENTION. 

From, memory, pviip.ovLKu><s (to speak, 
etc.), Dem., iEschin. ; tiid ord/ioTos, 
Xen., Plat. ; [p.v>'ip.ri<s vtto, Soph.] 

[As far back as the memory of man 
reaches, £<p' oaov pvnp.i] dvdpunrcov 
kfpLKvdrai, Xen.] 

Having a good memory, p.vvp.u)v, 
ovos, 6 /cat n, Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Xen., Plat. ; 'di/a/ui/jio-TiKo's, v, 
6v, Arist. 

Of or belonging to memory, pvr\povi- 
kos, n, 6v, also having a good mem- 
ory, Ar., Xen., Plat. 

Menace, 'airzikn, n, Horn. Vid. 
Threat. 

Menace, to, 'dir£iXlu>, in pass, of 
the persons menaced, c. dat. pers., c. 
acc. of the evil, or c. infin., or c. con- 
junct., on, . . . ws, etc., Omn. Vid. 

TO THREATEN. 

[Menagerie, a, SvpioTpofpiuov, 
to, only in Hortens. ap. Varr.] 

Mend, to, 'aK&uuai, mid., also poet, 
(not Att.) 'aKeiofxai, esp. in part., fut. 
aidaofxai (no pass, except in Paus.), 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; 
i^dKEopai, Plat. 

[To mend shoes, v£vpopa<p£w, Plat., 
Xen.] 

Mendacious, xlrtvdijs, e's, Omn. 
Vid. False. 

Mendaciously, \lfsvSibs, Eur., 
Thuc, Isoc. 

Mendacity, <piXo\l/£v8ia, v, Hipp. 

Mender, a, 'a/c£OT?js, ov, 6, Xen. 

[A mender of shoes, vtvpoppcupos, 
6, Ar., Plat.] Vid. Cobbler. 

Mendicant, a, <5e'/ctj/-s, ov, 6, Horn. ; 
fern. SixTpia, Archil. Vid. Beggar. 

A mendicant priest, pi]TpdyvpTi)<i, 
6 (prop, of Cybele), Arist. 

To be a mendicant priest, p.i)Tpd- 
yvpi-ioo, only act., Antipho. Vid. To 

BEG. 

[Mending, a (of shoes), TraXifXTn]- 
£is, eu>s, h, Theoph.] 

Concerning mending, d/cEcrTt/co's, v, 
ov, Plat. 

Menial, SovXikos, ?';, 6v, Xen., 
Dem.; ^Tt/cds, ?}, 6v, Dem., Arist.; 
in fern, only Sijaaa, Eur. Vid. Ser- 
vile. 

Menial, a, Slukovos, 6, Trag., 
Hdt., Xen., Dem. Vid. Servant. 

[Menses, the, menstrual discharges 
(of women), tcc kp.p.i']via, Hipp. ; to. 
/uLiiviaia, Pint.] 

[Mensuration, v /uet/djjti/o;, Plat.] 

Mention, p.vi'ip.ri, Hdt., Isoc. ; 
'uTro/jLvijaLi, ems, i) , Thuc, Plat. ; 
"vTr6p.v))pa, aros, to, Thuc, Xen. ; 
pvzia, ?';, Plat., Isoc, iEschin. 

[To make mention of, pvijpijv irou- 
op.ai, c. gen., Hdt.] 
• [To make no mention of ap.viip.o- 
vico, c. gen., Eur., Thuc] 

He is but a dull man who makes no 
mention of Hercules, Ktocpos dv?jp tis 
as 'HpanXel oro'/xa pi] irapafiaWei, 
Pind. 

Mention, to, eVoj, only in aor. 1 
tlira, and aor. 2 eIttov, Omn. ; ovo- 
fxaivu), only act., no perl, Horn., h. ; 
pipvnaKopai, fut. pvi'iaopai, more usu. 
p.zpvn<sop.ai, perf. and pluperf. pass, 
in act. sense pip.vvpai, kp.tp.vv/uiiiv, 
but esp. in this sense, aor. 1 mid. ipvi]- 
<jup.i)v, and pass, kp.vncrdiiv in act. 
sense, c. gen. (sometimes in Thuc c. 
irspL and gen.), also c. eU and acc. of 
the person to whom, Horn., h., Tyrt., 
Soph., Thuc, Xen. ; viropipvvaKU), 
fut. v7rop.vri(ru), etc., no perf. act., also 
vTropLip:vi'KTKop.cu, c. gen., also c. acc, 
iEsch., Xen., Dem.; udpdp.Lpvri(jKo- 
p.ai, c. gen., Soph., Hdt. ; kivipipvn- 
vi<op.ai, iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Xen., 



MERCHANT-SHIP. 

Plat., Isae. ; fut. -aw, but in 

Pind. kXei£o>, iEsch., Eur. ; E7ri(£a)- 
vtco, Soph. ; KccTtptw, pres. only in 
fut. sense, perf. Kan-eip^Ka, fut. pass. 
Ka.Ttipncrop.ai, other tenses rare, Eur., 
Hdt. ; irdpdcpzpio, fut. irdpoiaco, aor. 
1 Trapi'ivzyna, aor. 2 irapnv&yKov, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Dem., iEschin. ; 
dirocpaivu), Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; pvripo- 
vevcd, c. acc. or c gen., Xen., Plat. ; 
SisLpi, pres. part. Suoov, imperf. Sujtiv, 
fut. SiEiaopai, Dem.; Sik^Eipi, Plat.; 
pvvpi)v e'x"> (imperf. tL\ov, fut. e^co, 
perf. Ecryj/Ka, aor. 2 ectyoi;), c gen., 
Hdt. 

To mention beforehand, irpop-vvvvc, 
v Att., v elsewhere (esp. in the way 
of giving information to magistrates), 
Soph. 

One must mention, inrop-viiaTEcv, 
Arist. 

Worth mentioning, d£i«(£?/yj)Tos, 
ov, Hdt, ; d£io'Xoyos, ov, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; a%iopviip.6v£VTos, ov, 
Xen. ; aj~LaKovaTo<s, ov, Xen. ; a%ia- 
i<p6a.To<3, ov, Xen. 

Mentioned, to be, </oaT£ids, a, 
6v, c. neg., Hes. ; cpuTO's, ij, 6v, Hes., 
Pind., Ar. 

Mercantile, kpiropiico<s, ij, 6v, 
Ar., Plat., Dem. ; kp.TroptvTLiz6<s, ij, 
6v, Plat. ; 'ayopaaT^KOs, v, ov, Plat. 

Mercenaries, the, to ^evlkov, 
Ar., Thuc, Xen. (since the mercena- 
ries were in all cases foreign soldiers) ; 
[oi piadocpopoi, Thuc; to piadocpo- 
piKov, Plut.] 

[Leader of a body of mercenaries, 
^£i/«yo's, 6, Thuc] 

To maintain mercenaries, ^svoTpo- 
<ptu), Thuc, Isoc, Dem. 

The maintaining of mercenaries, £e- 
voTpo<pia, v, Hyperid. 

To enlist mercenaries, ^svoXoytw, 
Isoc, Dem. 

An enlisting of mercenaries, %evc- 
Xoyia, ?'/, Arist. 

To command mercenaries, ^tvaytw, 
sometimes c gen. of the troops, Xen., 
Dem. 

A commander of mercenaries, ^eva- 
yos, 6, Thuc, Xen. 

Mercenary, vTrapyvpos, ov, Pind. ; 
pLo-dcoTos, v, 6v (esp. of soldiers), 
Hdt., Thuc, Isoc, Isae. ; so p.ia6o<p6- 
joos, ov, Ar., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
[pivQapviKoi, v, 6v, Arist.] 

Mercenary (only of soldiers), %tvo?, 
1], ov, Thuc, Xen., Dem.; ^evlko?, v, 
6v, Ar., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

To be a mercenary, %evLTevop.ai, 
mid., Isoc. 

A mercenary trade, /xi<T0a)Tt/oj, v, 
Plat. ; pLicrdapvr\Tiiai, ij, Plat. ; fiicr- 
dapvXni'i, h, Arist, 

Merchandise, bdala, tu (i. e., the 
object of a voyage), Horn. ; cpopTLov, 
to, Hes., Ar., Hdt. ; kpiro\v, v, Pind., 
Soph., Ar. ; ipnroXtipa, axos, to, Eur. ; 
iprrropia, i), and ipnropia, to., Xen. ; 
kpiroptvpia, utoi, to, Xen. ; 'dyo- 
paapLa, a-ros, to, Dem. 

Merchant, a, irpaKTnp, Tipos, 6, 
Horn. ; <popTiiyo<s, 6, Simon., iEsch. ; 
£p-rropo<s, 6, Simon., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. 

To be a merchant, ip.Tropsvop.ai, 
mid., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

Merchant-ship, a, 6\/cds, ados, 
v, Simon., Pind., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Lys. ; <xTpoyyv\ri j/aus (gen. 

also va6<s, Trag.), Thuc, Hdt, ; 
yavXos, 6, Ar., Hdt. ; ttXoZov cpopTv- 
yiKov, to, Thuc. ; ifkolov b\Kdd1.K6v, 
to, Arist. 

Belonging to a merchant-ship, <pop- 
T?iyt/cds, n, 6v, Dionys. (Com.) 



MESS. 

The cargo of a merchant-ship, to. 
yavXiKu \pt)p.aTa, Xen. 

Sailing in a merchant-ship, GTpoy- 
yv\ova\)Ti]s, ov, 6, Ar. 

Merciful, [kX£vp.wv, ovoi, 6, v, 
Horn., Ar., Dem.] ; (ptXoiKTLppwv, 
ovoi, 6 Kal i), Eur., Plat. ; oiKTippwv, 
Theoc 

Merciless, vnXfc, e'§, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur. ; wXevs, and poet, (not 
Att.) vriXzuh, £s, Horn., Hes., h., 
Soph., Ap. Ph. ; 'dvoucTippLcov, ovoi, 
6 Kal 77, Soph. ; , dvaXyi)TO's, ov, 
Soph. ; 'a.vnXiiiTo<s, ov, iEschin., Ly- 
curg. Vid. Pitiless. 

Mercilessly, vi}Xtw<i, ^Esch. ; vrj- 
Xaiws, Ap. Eh. ; 'aviiXetos, Andoc ; 
[aveXtvpovws, Antipho.] 

Mercury (the plant), Xivo^ouaTi?, 
£tos, n, Hipp., Arist. 

Mercy, oI/ctos, 6, Omn. Vid. 
Pity. 

It is like a mercy of God, Seta tlvl 
eoikev svEpysuia, Dem. 

At the mercy of kiri, c. dat., Xen. 

He is at the mercy of the last speak- 
er, icri tov XkyovTos, Soph. 

Mere, kei/o's, v, 6v, Eur., Dem. ; 
[\|/i\d<?, n, 6v, Dem., Plat,] 

These are not mere words, my fa- 
ther, but terrible deeds, tovt ovk ap&- 
/X05 kuTLv, w iraTep, Xoywv, 'AXX' 
epya deivd, Soph. 

Merely, povov, Omn. ; dXXws 
(used in a depreciatory sense), Dem. 
Vid. Only. 

Meretricious, nropviKos, v, 6v, 
Anth. 

Meridian, the, [ 6 p.EanpPpivos 
(i. e., kvkXo<s), Strab. ; pE<jovpavvp.a, 
a.To<s, to, Sext. Emp., Plut.] 

To be in the meridian (of heavenly 
bodies), psa-ovpuvkw, only act., Arist. 

[The sun's place in meridian, /xe- 
<sovpavi\<TL<s, ecus, v, Strab.] 

Merit, 'dpETi'i, v, Omn. Vid. 
Goodness. 

/ say that it woidd not unjustly be 
considered a merit of theirs, ovk dci- 
/ctos TouTtus cpvpl av tivai viroXo- 
yov, Lys. 

To claim the merit of what has been 
done, kiriypacpu) ip.avTOv eVi to yi- 
yvop.Evov, iEschin. 

According to merit, ' apia-Tivciiv, 
Isoc, Dem. 

Merit, to, 5t«:aids eI/xl, c infin., 
Soph., Hdt., Dem. Vid. To de- 
serve. 

Meritorious, agios, a, ov, Omn. 
Vid. Good. 

Merrily, 'iX.a/3ws, Xen. 

[Merriment, dyXata, v, in pi., 
Hes.] Vid. Joy, Gayety. 

Merry, TEpiwoi, v, 6v, Anac. ; 
yEXdvi'rs, e's, Pind. ; yEXotos, a, ov, 
Eur. ; 'XXapos, d, ov, Ar., Xen., Mel. 
Vid. Joyous. 

To make merry, be merry, Evduplco, 
only act., Eur. ; Evirddiu), only act., 
Hdt. ; ev £V7rd6'irio-i sipi, Hdt, 

Mesentery, p.£<T£VT£pov, to, Arist. ; 
p.£<jEVTEpiov, to, Arist. 

Mesh, a, d\|/is, loos, v, Horn. ; 
j8 ( oo'xos, 6, Xen. 

[ Mesocolon, lkecokuiXov, to', 
Hipp.] 

[MESOLABE, A, ptcroXapiov or 
-/3oj/, to, Math.] 

Mess, a (i. e., company who eat to- 
gether), o-uscriTia, 7;, also crvs&LTia, 
tu, Ar., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; gwkjj- 
viov, to, usu. in pi., Xen. ; tTaipia, 
fi, Dosiades ap. Ath. 

Mess with, to, or to mess together, 
ava-KiivEio or (xv(tki)v6(j}, only act., c. 
dat., Xen. ; o-uso-Ite'w, only act., Ar., 



METEOROLOGY. 

Plat., Lys., Dem. ; opocrlTtw, e dat., 
Hdt. 

Messing apart, throa-Kiii/os, ov, Xen. 

Message, a, ayytkia, h, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Soph., Hdt, Thuc. ; <xku- 
-raXj;, v (prop, a message or dispatch 
sent by the magistrates at Sparta to 
their officers abroad, thence used gen- 
erally), Pind., Time, Xen. ; cpi'ipn, v, 
iEsch., Soph. ; ayytkfxa, utos, to, 
Eur., Thuc. 

To go on a message, to announce 
as a message, etc., dyyiXXta, in pass, 
of the message given or announced, 
Omn. ; Slcckov(u), Lys. 

To send a message or messenger, to 
give notice hy a message, etc., diay- 
ytXkw, Xen., Dem. 

A going on a message, ciaKovia, v, 
Thuc 

Messenger, a, ayys\o<s, 6 Kal n, 
Omn. ; /u£Tdyy£/\os, 6 Kal rj, Horn. ; 
Si&kovo's, 6 Kal v, iEsch., Thuc. ; 
7TO/X7TOS, 6 Kal ?'/, Soph. ; dyy EXXacpo- 
poi, 6 Kal v, Hdt. ; dyy£Aia>Ttjs, ov, 
6, h. ; fem. riyyEAituTi?, i6"os, Call. 

One's own messenger, avTOGToXos, 
6, Soph. ; avTayyzko<5, 6, Thuc. 

A fellow-messenger, o-vvayyz\o<s, 6, 
Hdt. 

A false messenger, \//-£i/c>dyyEAos, 6, 
Horn. ; ^rtv8ayyi\i]<i, 6, used as adj., 
Ar. 

Called by a messenger, vTrdyyzXos, 
ov, iEsch. 

Messmate, a, o-uso-Ito?, adj. and 
subst., as adj. o<s, ov, Theogn., Ar., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; crwdaiTtop, 
opo<s, 6, iEsch. ; o-vvSttirvo?, adj. and 
subst., as adj. os, ov, Eur., Xen. ; avv- 
TpairE^oi, adj. and subst., as adj. os, 
ov, Eur., Xen. ; 6fxoTpu r 7riX > os, 6, some- 
times c. dat., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 6/xo- 
o-Itos, c. fXETa and gen., Hdt. ; avaia]- 
i/o5, subst. and adj., as adj. os, ov, 
Thuc, Xen. ; ivSt'cppioi, ov, Xen. ; 
fem. avcrKiivf'rrpia, Ar. 

To be a messmate, 6p.oaKijv6co, c. 
dat., Xen. ; crvvb'znrvzoi), Xen. 

A being messmates, uvaKiivia, 
Xen.; bp.o<jKi]via, »'/, Xen. 

Mess-room, a, g-vsuitiov, to, Eur., 
Plat. 

Metal (a lump of metal), /xv'Spo<s, 
6, iEsch., Hdt. ; [p.z.TaXXov is never 
used in Greek in signif. of metal, but 
only of mine or quarry']. 

Metallic, p.eto.XXevti'kos, v, 6v, 
Plat. 

Metamorphose, TO, /uL£Ta7r\u<r<T(jo, 
fut. -TrXaau), Plat. Vid. To trans- 
form. 

Metamorphosis, ixzTdpiopcpuo-is, 
£o>s, fiy Luc. 

Metaphor, a, p.zTa<popd, v, Arist. ; 
fxeracpopa 6vop.aTU3v, iEschin. ; pijfxa 
p.zTz<TWip.a.Ti<Tp.ivov, Plat. 

To employ metaphor, pctTacpapoo, 
fut. lletolctw, aor. 1 piETnvEyKa, aor. 
2 -nveyKov, Arist. 

Clever at metaphor, LizTacpopXKos, 
v, 6v, Arist. 

[Metaphorically, ixzTa<bopiKU)<s, 
Pint] 

[METAPLASM, p.ETaTr\a(T[x6s, 6, 
Grain.] 

[Metathesis, p.tTadzcri<s, ews, v, 
Gram.] 

Mete, to, /xEi-plw, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Dem. Vid. To measure. 

[METEOROLOGER, A, pLETECopoXo- 

yos, 6, Plat.] 

Meteorological (skillful in me- 
teorology), /XETEwpoAoyt/co'?, r\, ov, 
Plat. 

Meteorology, pizTEwpoXoyia, h, 



MIDDLING. 

[Meteors, t« pETzcopa, Plat.] 
Method, 6<5o's, 77, Soph., Hdt., 

Plat., Arist. ; /mzdoSos, h, Plat., Arist. ; 

irapacKEvn, i), Plat. 

[Methodical, uzdoducos, 77, 6v, 

Polyb.] 

[Methodically, /c«0' ooo'i>, Plat.] 
To treat methodically, /xeOooevu), 
Diod. 

One must go to work methodically, 
pzdodEVTzov, Arist. 

[Metonymy, fxETcovvp-La, h, Vit. 
Horn.] 

Metre, toVos, 6, Hdt. ; pzTpov, 
to, Xen., Plat., Isoc. 

[Without metre, ap.ETpo<s, ov, Dion. ; 
in all kinds of metre, irdp-pLETpoi, ov, 
Diog. L. ; consisting of many metres, 

1ToX{)fJLETpO<S, ov, Ath.] 

Metrical, e/u/xet/jos, ov, Arist., 
Plat. ; [/xETpucos, ov, Gram.] 

Metropolis, xuiTpoVoXis, ew?, ?; 
(but the Greeks did not use the word 
exactly in our sense), Pind., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc. 

[Metropolitan, a (in church), 
fxi]TpoTroXiT-i]<s, 6, Eccl.] 

Midday, p.so-i]p:(3pla, v, Archil., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; <sto\- 
dEpov ijfxap ( ctTos, to), Ap. Rh. ; 
[ilfxtpa j.LEGOvara, Hdt. ; /xiaov ij/xap, 
to j Hom. ; to /xEcn/yu i]jxaTO<s, The- 

oc] 

Exact midday, aTuQzpd /xectij/x- 
(3pia, v, Plat. 

At midday (doing any thing, etc.), 
£i/<5tos, ov, Horn., Theoc, Ap. Rh., 
Call. _ 

Midday, adj., p.eaiip.Qpi'vd'i, v, ov 
(iEsch., Ar., Ap. Rh.), for p.Eo-i)p.EpX- 
i/o's, Plat. 

Middle, in the middle, /xeVStos, 
Epj ixiacra.TO's, i], ov, Horn., Ar. ; /xe- 
cro5, poet, (including Trag.) also pttcr- 
cro§, ij, ov, often c. gen. of that which 
a thing is in the middle of, Omn. ; 
/xEO-oVopos, ov, Eur. ; /xEcrjyp?)?, poet. 
fj.£aarvpi]<z, £?, Eur. ; p.EcraLTEpo's, /jle- 
o-aiTaTos, Hdt., Plat. ; fMEcra&TLO's, a, 
ov, Call. 

In th$ middle, LiEa-ijyu, Ep. /xeo-o-?j- 
yv and /xEcrcnjyus, often c gen., Horn., 
Hes., h., Theoc, Ap. Rh. ; /xicrov, 
Hom. ; pLEcra, Eur. ; llectoi, Alca?. ; 
fXEaarodi, Hes., Ap. Rh. ; [ pETa^u, 
Omn. ; often c. part., in the middle of, 
Hdt., etc.] 

The altar in the middle of the house, 
iuTia p.£a6p.cpaXo<s, ^Esch. 

From the middle, llevgoQev or -6e, 
Plat, (quoting Parmenid.), Ap. Rh. 

Held by the middle, p.£<r<roiraXirs, 
e? (of a spear poised before being 
thrown), Hom. ; pLEaoXap/js, is (of a 
whip firmly held.), iEsch. 

To reach the middle, plectow, some- 
times c. gen. or c. ace, iEsch., Eur., 
Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., iEschin. 

[7b seize by the middle, LiEaoauXXa- 
(3ew, Alex. Aphr.] 

[Middle age, i) KadEo-TriKvla (sc. 
vXiKia), like Lat. constans cetas, Thuc. ; 
persons of middle age, oi KaQzaTti- 
kotes, Hipp.] 

Middle-aged, p.Eo-anroXio's, oi/,Hom. ; 
pLETa<raai, only pi. fem. (of lambs be- 
tween early and late), Hom. ; E^tj/3os, 
ov, iEsch. ; liectokotto^, ov, Cratin. ; 
p.£aroTr6Xio<s, ov, iEsop ; [ [xzorr)Xi%, 
Xko-s, 6 Kal h, Artem.] 

A middle condition, /xecto'tij?, ijtos, 
17, Plat., Arist. ; p.ETpLOTrj's, ijtos, 17, 
Arist. 

[Middlemost, uEcratVaT-os, ri, ov, 
Hdt.] 

Middling, /ueo-j/eis, Etrcra, ev, Hom, ; 
[p.ETpio's, a, ov, Trag., Plat.] 



MIGHTY. 

Midnight, 'ao-aXn-iy/cTos • Ibpa, 
Soph. ; ixzaai i/u/ctes, Xen., Plat. ; 
[p.EaovuKTLov, to, Hipp., Arist.] 

Of or belonging to midnight, lieoto- 
vvktio<s, ov, Anac, Arist. 

[At midnight, iv p.(aco vvktwv, 
Xen.] 

Midriff, the, Trpd-rrioE^, al, Hom. ; 
eppvv, cppEvoiy 17, Horn., iEsch., Plat. ; 
&iu'<ppayp.a, d.TO<s, to, Plat. ; vtto- 
^to/ua, aTos, to, Arist. 

[Mtdst — in the midst of, /xetcc, c. 
gen. or dat., Horn., etc ; piETa^u, c. 
part., Hdt., Xen., Plat., etc. ; into the 
midst of pLETci, c. ace, Horn., etc.] 

Midsummer, o-Tadepov $Epo<:, to, 
Antim. ; [Szpo<; plegovv, Thuc] 

Midway (between two shores), lxe- 
<raKTo<s, ov, iEsch. ; [between (prop, 
between two armies), /uLETaiyjxios, ov, 
iEsch., Arist.] 

To stand midway, /xeo-euoj, Arist. 

Midwife, a, LiaiEUTpia, fi, Soph. ; 
fxala, i), Plat. ; 6p.(paXi]T6p.o<s, 17, 
Hipp. ; 'aKEGTp'is, loo's, ?7, Hipp. 

To be a midwife, p.ai£vop.ai, mid., 
also in pass, of the child brought into 
the world, Plat. 

[A midwife's wages or fee, p-aicoTpa, 
Ta, Luc] 

A child brought into the ivorld by a 
midwife, /xai£vp.a, aTos, to, Plat. 

Midwifery, fxaizia, v, Plat. ; 6/x- 
<pdXt]Top.La, i], Plat., Hipp. ; [77 p.auv- 
TiKi'i, Plat.] 

Belonging to midwifery, p\aLEVTLK6<s , 
17, ov, Plat. 

Mien, a-yfip-ct, «tos, to', iEsch., 
Soph., Xen., Plat. 

Might, dv, with opt. either by it- 
self, as, this might be, tovto ytvoLT 
dv, or with 07rw9, ws, o<ppa, etc, as, 
they covered the prows . . . with hides 
that the hand . . . might slip, Tds Trpca- 
pas . . . KaTEfiuparaxrav, o7toj5 dv aTro- 
Xiaddvoi ... 17 X £1 i°j e *- c * (Thuc), 
sometimes c. part., as, though I might 
have much to say, iroXX' dv zxwv e'l- 
7te~iv (Dem.), Omn. 

Might, /3ta, 17, Omn.; icdpTo<s, to, 
Hom. ; Kp&Tos, to, Omn. ; dAfoJ, 17 
(Hom. and Theogn. have also a dat. 
dX/ci), Omn.; fipip.ii, v, h., Ap. Rh. 
Vid. Strength. 

With all one's might, upSiiv, Soph. ; 
KaTa to SvvaTov, Thuc ; kutu Kpd- 
tos, Xen. 

Mightily, KpaTzpu)<s, Hom. ; o-<p6- 
Spa, Eur., Hdt, Xen., Plat.; kppLop.z- 
kws, -iEsch., Plat, Isoc. ; ly/cpaTais, 
Thuc. ; tcrx^ws, Thuc, Xen. 

Mighty, K v-KEpp.zvEU3v, ovcra, ov, 
gen. ovto<s, etc, Hom. ; 'vTrEpp-Evifc,. 
e's, Horn., Hes. ; 'vTrEpp-zvETiys, ov, 6, 
only masc, h. ; 'virtpoxos, and poet, 
(not Att.) 'vTTELpoxos, ov, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur. ; vTrEpcjiiaXos, ov, Horn., 
Pind. ; Sziv6<s, 17, ov, Horn., iEsch. ; 
EiipvadEvni, es, Horn., Pind. ; ipLcr- 
0£j/?7s, £5, Horn., Hes., Pind. ; Ie^o's (t, 
but in Hom. often t in arsis), a, ov, 
sometimes o?, ov, contr. (as usu. in 
Att.) Tpo's (of an army or a wave), 
Horn., Eur.; '6flpXpLo<s, ?j, ov, and 05, 
ov, Omn. poet. ; KpaT£p6<s, and poet. 
KapTEpos, d, ov, Omn. poet, Plat. ; 
KpaTus, positive, only masc, and only 
Horn., but superl. KpdTi<TTo<s (also 
metath. KapTicrTO's, Horn.), Omn. ; 
/u£yas, p-EyaXr}, pilya, all cases (ex- 
cept nom. and acc. sing. masc. and 
neut.) from fxzydXos (^Esch. also has 
voc. sing, masc /xzydXz), compar. 
p-zi^wv, superl. p.Eyio-TO's, Omn. ; zvpv- 
/3tas, ov, only masc, Hes., h., Pind. ; 
pLEyaadEvvs, £5, Pind., iEsch.^; LiEya- 
Xo<t6eviU, Pind. ; TrayicpaTrfs, ii, 



MILK. 

PincL, Trag. ; 7ra/x/3tas, ov, only masc, 
Pind. ; /3iar?72, ov, only masc. (only 
of persons), Pind. ; TrepiadEuih, ts, 
Pind.; TroXvKpaTyh, £2, iEsch. ; 6e£i6- 
o-zipos, ov (of Mars), Soph. Vict. 
Strong, Brave. 

Migrate, to, pLZTdx^pzu) (of birds 
and men), Ar., Time. ; 'dvoiKt^op-ai, 
mid. and pass., Ar., Thuc. ; 'dirdvi- 
o-Ta/jLca, pass., c. aor. 2, perf. and plu- 
perf. act., Thuc. ; pLZTaXXda to tottov, 
Plat. ; \_jiiTa.Tropzvo[xa.i y Plat.] Vid. 
TO EMIGRATE. 

MIGRATION, pLZTavdarTdo-is, £w?, 77, 
Thuc, Xen. ; [p.zToiKia, ?;, Thuc. ; 
/X£xa/3acrts, ews, 77, Plut. ; uzdlopvais, 
££os, ?';, Strab.] 

Little subject to migration, avracrL- 
ao-ros, ov (of Attica), Thuc. 

Migratory, kKTo-KiG-riKo^, 77, 6v, 
Arist. 

[ MiLCH-ewes, cu£2 a/aEAyo/UEz/ou 
yaAa, Horn.] 

Mild, 'dydvos, v, 6v, Horn., Pind., 
^Esch. ; 7771-102, a, ov, and 02, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Trag., Thuc, Plat. ; /xeiXixw?, 
a, ov, Horn., Hes., Ap. Rh. ; pLzLXixos, 
ov, Horn., Hes., Pind. ; p.dXdK6<s, 77, 
6v, Horn., Pind., JSsch., Soph., Time, 
Xen. ; ixaXQaKos, v, 6v, Hes., Trag., 
Plat. ; irpfiv<s, zia, v, also masc. and 
neut. irpqo<s, irpaov, pi. noni. masc. 
irpazi? and irpaoi, but neut. only 
irpaia, gen. irpaztav, dat. masc. and 
neut. 7rpdoL9 and irpazcn, acc masc. 
irpdovs and Trpazls, compar. -irpavTz- 
002 and TrpaoTzpos, h., Pind., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat.; zvp.dpiU, fc'2, Soph.; 
fxeTpios, a, ov, and 02, ov, Eur., Ar., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. Vid. Syn. 151. 

0/" mi7cZ disj)Osition, 'dydvocppwv, 
ovos, 6 Kai 77, Horn., Ar. ; irpdvp.^TL's, 
102, Att. £0)2, 6 /cat 77, Pind. ; p.dXa- 
Koyvut/MDV, 01/02, 6 kcu iEsch. 

Making mild, pLaXaKos, 77, ov (of 
spells), Pind. 

Mildly, ?;7rtw2, Soph., Dem. ; aya- 
vw2, compar. -wTzpov, Eur., Ar. ; 
Trpdciy^, Xen., Plat., Isoc ; Eiiopy?/™?, 
Thuc; p.zTp'i(a<s, Xen. ; p.zlXl\'luj?, Ap. 
Eh. ; [ ( u.aA.0aKw9, ^Esch., Soph., corn- 
par., Plat.] 

More mildly, 7175 aoV o> 2, Ar. 

Mildness (of persons), 'dydvoeppo- 
crvvj], 77, Horn. ; zTriz'iKzia, v, Eur., 
Thuc, Isoc. ; zvopyi]<rLa, v, Eur. 

Mildness (of any person or thing), 
TTpdoTi)'?, ?jto2, ?7, Thuc, Xen., Plat., 
Arist. 

Mildew, zpvcrzfii], ■>), Plat. 

Mildewed, zpvarTf3woiis, es, Arist. 

[Mile, p.iXiov, to (the Roman mile, 
a little less than ours), Polvb.] 

[To measure off by miles, puXidX^u), 
Polyb. ; a measuring off by miles, puXi- 
aa-p.6?, 6, Strab.] 

[Milestone, paXiapiov, to, late.] 

Military, <TTpaTicoTi<s, too?, 77, 
only fem., iEsch. ; crTpdTzva-'ipL-o<s, ov 
(age, etc.), Xen. ; o-rpdrLtoTtKo's, ?}, 
6v, Xen. Vid. Warlike. 

The age of military service, tu 
arTpaTEvaip.a stij, Xen. 

Milk, yXayos, to, Horn. ; ydXa, 
to, gen. ydXa.KTo<s, and (Pherecr.) 
yaA.crro2, Horn., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; 
7r?jyai oiipzLcov zk p.6axu>v, Eur. 

[_Milk of a ewe, ewe's milk,. ydXa 
oiov, Hipp.] 

[Sour or curdled milk, o^CyaXa, 
to, Strab.] 

Of milk, made of milk, 'uuoXycuos, 
a, ov, Hes. 

Full of milk (of pails), 
£2, Horn. 

Giving much milk, TroXvydXaKTos, 
ov, Arist. 

358 



MIND. 

Giving no milk, 'dydXaKTz<s, ol, ai, 
only pi., Call. 

Fed on milk, yXaKToepdyo?, ov, 
Horn., Hes. ; ya\a/cT07ro'Tj)2, ov, 6, 
only masc, Eur., Hdt. ; ydXuTodpzp.- 
p.cov, 01/02, 6 Kai v, Antiph. 

Like milk, ya\a/cTtoo?)2, z<s, Diphil. 

Of the color of milk, ydXaKToxpuws, 
o)to2, 6 Kai ?'?, Philyll. 

A milk-jKiil, TrzXXa, h, Horn., The- 
oc. ; yaDA.02, 6, Horn.; 'dp.6Xyiov,To, 
Theoc. ; 'dp.oXyzvs, 6, Theoc 

Milk, to, 'dp.zXyw, no perf. in any 
voice, Horn., Ar., Hdt., Theoc ; 717)02- 
afxzXyio, in pass., Theoc : fiodXXio, in 
mid. also of the animal, Plat. ; 'a0£A- 
yo>, Hipp. 

To milk into, hdpLtXyco, c. dat., 
Horn. 

Milking, 'au£A£i2, zw<s, ?'?, Pind. 

Milky, ya\a/cTti/02, 7), ov, Anth. 

Mill, a, p.vXt], v, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
pivXcov, wvo9, 6, Ear., Thuc, Lys., 
Dem. ; 'dXzTwv, wvoi, 6, Alex. 

A hand-mill, x £L P°f J - v ^-' , h Xen. 

Ground or bruised in a mill, p.vXi']- 
<£«to2, ov, Horn., Ap. Rh. 

[To condemn to the mill (punish- 
ment of a slave), zU p.vXoova Ka-ra- 
fidXXu) (aor. 2 -£(3aXov), Eur. ; to be 
condemned to the mill, E12 tov p.vXiova 
kpnTi-KTU) (aor. 2 -zirzaov), Lys. ] 

[Millefoil (a plant), irrappuKn, h, 
Diosc] 

Miller, a, 'dXzTpk, 1002, i), Horn., 
Ar. ; dXcpiTzvs, 6, Hyperid. ; [p.vXco- 
dpo?, 6, Dinarch., Dem. ; p.vXzpydTii<s, 
o, Anth.] ; dXcplTdp.oifio's, 6, Ar. ; 
d/\(7>tT07ra)\)72, ov, 6 % Xicoph. 

Mill-stone, a, fxvXa^, a/co2, 6, 
Horn. ; p^vXoziGi)s 7rtT/oo2, Horn. ; 
\r602 p.vXia? (gen. ov), Pind. ; |uu\ij, 
77, Ar. ; /i£i/\o2, o, Anth. ; [pvXaKpis 
Xao2, 77, Anth.] 

The upper mill-stone, 'oAe't^ 6V02, 
Xen. 

[The nether mill-sto?ie, 77 p.vXt], Ar. ; 
also ai pivXai, Arist.] 

Millepede, a, GKoXoTrzvopa, n, 
Arist. 

Millet, Kzyxpoi, 6 Kai ij, Hes., 
Hdt., Xen. ; nzXivi}, 17, Soph., Hdt., 
Xen. 

Like millet, Kzyxpwor)?, £2, Hipp. 

[Mime, plixo?, 6, a drama, Plut. ; 
also an actor of same, Dem.] 

Mimic, a, /uI/uj/ttjs, ov, 6, Plat., 
Isoc. Vid. Imitator. 

Mimic, to, plp.zop.ai, mid., no pass., 
Omn. poet., Horn. Vid. To imitate. 

Mimicry, ^ru?jo-t2, eo>2, 77, Ar., 
Thuc, Plat. Vid. Imitation. 

Minatory, 'a-rrzLX^TlKos, v, 6v, 
Xen., Plat. Vid. Threatening. 

Mince, to, x°P^ tVM (metaph.), Ar. ; 
KaTay^opczvu), Hdt. 

To mince (as we say "to make mince- 
meat" of a person), plvttwtzvco, Ar. ; 
KaTauDTTioTzvco, Ar. 

To mince (i. e., walk with mincing 
gait), cravX6op.ai, Eur. 

Mince-meat, ^wttmto's, Ar. ; rrrzp'c- 
Kop.p.a, #to2, to', in pi., Ar., Alex., 
Metagen. ; 7rzpiKop.p.driov, to', in pi., 
Ar. 

I toill make mince-meat of you, irzpi- 
Kop-fxaT zk crov cKZvdo-u), Ar. 

MiNClNGLY, o-avXa, h. 

Mind, the, voi]p\a, o.to<s, to, Horn., 
Theogn. ; vooi, contr. vov<s, 6, Omn. ; 
-irpd-KL's, Uo<s, 77, rare in sing., more 
usu. in pi., Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; 
eppvv, rppzvo's, 77, Omn. poet., Plat., 
Lys., Andoc, Dem. (not common, 
however, in prose) ; $rvp.6s, 6, Omn. 
(Srvp.6? strictly refers more to the 
mind as displayed in its feelings, voo<s, 



MINE. 

(ppvv, etc., as displayed in its intellect- 
ual faculties) ; yvwp.t], 77, Theogn., 
Horn., Att. ; oidvoia, 77, iEsch., Omn. 
Att. prose ; cppoviiua, otos, to', Trag., 
Hdt., Plat., Dem. ; X?ip.a (esp. the dis- 
position or inclination of mind), uto2, 
to', Pind., iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; i/^x'7, 
77, Hdt., Plat. ; <ppovTk, 1602, 77, Soph., 
Eur. ; Aoyicr/xo'2, 6, Dem. Vid. Syn. 
335. 

Weighing on one's mind (so as to 
cause anxiety, repentance, etc.), zv86- 
P-ios, ov, Horn., Soph., Eur., ' Hdt., 
Thuc, Antipho. 

Agitating the mind, cppzvoirXijyiU, 
£'2, JEscb. 

Injuring the mind, qbpzvoddXi'j's, es, 
..Esch. 

[Of one or the same mind, like-mind- 
ed (with one), bp.0yvwu.u3v, ov, c. dat., 
Thuc, Xen. ; to be of the same mind, 
6ij.oyvtop.oviu), Thuc, 6p.ovozto, Thuc. ; 
bu.ovoi]TiKU)<3 e'x w ? Plat.] 

[Tn one's right mind, voi'ip.u)v, ovo<s, 
6 Kai )j, Hdt.] Vid. Sane. 

[To put a thing into one's mind, ziri 
voov ttolzu) Tim', Hdt. ; to change one's 
mind, p.zTa/3ovXzvop.ai, Hdt. ; p.z-ra- 
(3dXXop.ai, Thuc] 

To change one's mind, 'diroyiyvw- 
cr/cto, fut. -yvu)aop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-zyvuiv -yvcodi, etc, perf. act. -zyvu>- 
ku, pass, -zyvcoap-ai, c. tou and infill, 
of what one had intended to do, Xen. 

[To be minded so and so, voiu), c. 
adv. or neut. adj., as, to be right-mind- 
ed, zo-BXd votto, Horn., etc ; to be 
minded to do, vozw, c. inf., Horn., 
Hdt.] 

[To have a mind to do, p.zXXu), usu. 
c fut. inf., Horn., etc.] 

Mind, to, /xz-rdTpz-TrofxaL, mid., c. 
gen., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; zv-rptirofxai, 
mid., c. gen., Soph., Plat. Vid. To 

REGARD. 

Do you mind your own business, av 
/xzv Ta aavTf)<s irpda-az, Soph. ; SO 
Xen., Plat., Dem. 

Those who talk nonsense, and those 
who mind them, oi cpXvapovvrz's Kai 
oi irzidopLtvoL toutol<s, Isoc. 

Never mind, 'dpzXzi, Ar., Xen. 

Never mind it, zacrov avTo yaipziv, 
Plat. 

Do not mind me, iv irapzpyio dov 
p.z, Soph. 

Mindful, /xvvfxwv, ovos, 6 icai 77, 
often c. gen., Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Xen., Plat. ; pLvno-Tiop, opoi, 6 
Kai 77, iEsch. ; dzX-roypdcpos, ov, 
^Esch. 

Very mindful, TroXvixvijo-Tcop, opos, 
6 Kai 77, iEsch. ; 7roXup.vriarTos, ov, 
iEsch. ; eu j uv))0'to2, ov, Soph. 

One who is mindful, /xvijo-Wip, ypos, 
6, Pind. 

Mine, zp.6?, 77, cv, often used ob- 
jectively, as, respect for me, z/ui] 
atoo)2 "(iEsch.) ; calumnies uttered 
against me or by me, oiafioXi) zpv, or 
CLafioXai zp.ai (Eur., Thuc, Plat.), 
Omn.; 02, 77, ov, Horn., Ap. Rh., 
Mosch. ; auos, 77, cv, Trag. ; aqjzTz- 
/002, a, ov, Theoc. 

Mine, a (mil.), vir6vop.o<5, 6, Thuc, 
Xen. 

Mines leading to the wall, 6pvyp.a- 
Ta viroyaia (pzpovTa £2 to te7yo2, 
Hdt. 

To dig a mine, opveraw, c. acc, 
Thuc. ; y£o)pux«w, sine cas., Hdt. 

To countermine, avTopvcrau), sine 
cas., Hdt. 

Mine, A, dpyvpov yzvzdXy, Horn.; 
llztoXXov, to, Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; /xz- 
TaXXziov, to, Plat. 

Of or belonging to a mine or to min- 



MINUTE. 

lULEToXXlKOS, 77, OV, Dem. ; pLETaX- 

XevtIkos, v, ov, Arist. 

Mine, to, /ulztclWevco, Plat. 

To open a neio mine, kcuvoto/aIu), 
Xen. 

To mine into one's neighbor's shaft, 
zTn.KdTdTzp.vio, perf. -TETp.ijKa, Dera. 

Places -where mines have been worked, 
to. KaTaTZTjxi]fxiva, Xen. 

Miner, a, p.ETaXXzv<s, ews, 6, Plat. ; 
[y* or gold, ^pvcrwpvxoi, 6, Strab.] 

Mining, fiETaXXzia, 77, Plat. ; [?; 
fjLETaWtvTiKii , v, Arist.] 

To be got by mining, (aztoWevtos, 
v, 6v, Arist. 

Mingle, to, act., p\iyvvp\i, and in 
pres. and imperf. often fiicryw (not in 
Att. prose), aor. 2 pass. zp.iyi)v, frit, 
mid., sometimes in pass, sense, c. acc. 
of one thing mingled, c. dat. of the 
other, Omn. ; 'dvdp.Lyvvp.i, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; pLETafxiyvup-L, 
Horn. ; zTn.p.Lyvvp.1, Pind. ; Kzpaiw, 
only fut. act., Horn. ; Kzpdvvvp.L and 
Kzpavvvco (Alcse., Com.), fut. Kzpdaio, 

Att. KEpu), ^rf. KEKpUICa, KEKpajXCLL, 

etc., 0mn.;^7nKEpavuuiuLL, aor. 1 also 
ETrtKpi](Ta, Horn. Vid. To mix, and 
Syn. 325. 

To mingle with, intrans., fxiyvvfiai 
and fxiayofiai, c. £? and acc. or c. dat., 
Horn. ; ETrip.Lyvvp.ai and -/xiayop-ai, 
c. dat. or c. Trpoi or irapd and acc, 
Horn., Thuc, Xen., Plat, Dem. 

To mingle with or to mingle together, 
<Tvfx/j.iyvvfXL, h., Sapph., Pind., iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; uvynuTa- 
fxiyvvfii, Eur., Plat. ; avyKEpavvvpu, 
Eur., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; avucpvpoo, 
Eur. 

Mingled, (rvp.p.LKTO's, ov, Hes., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; TrdfxixLKToi, 
ov, iEsch. ; wp.pXyih, es, iEsch., Soph., 
Plat., Ap. Rh. ; TrapLiuXyih, e's, ^Esch. ; 
zixirE<fivpp.£vo<s, ?7, ov (esp. in confu- 
sion), ^Esch. ; cr6p.(pvpTo<s, ov, Eur. ; 
pdyd's, ados, 6 Kai i), Eur. ; TTEpi- 
TrEirXEyp.Evo's, 77, ov, Xen. 

Mingled, adv. (in a mingled man- 
ner), 'dvdpLiyoa, Soph. ; ap.pu.ya, 
Soph. ; 'dvapLLya, Soph. ; cpvpSrjv, 
iEsch., Xen. ; crvp.pj.ya, Hdt. ; 'avd- 
H%, Hdt., Thuc. Vid. Mixed. 

To be mingled in a crowd, 'dvd- 
p.Lyvup:ai, pass., Soph., Xen., Dem. 

Mingling, a, cvp.p\il£i<s, ems, 77, 
Plat. ; Gvyyy<ri<i, ecos, 77, Hipp. ; dvd- 
pLi%i<3, v, Theoph. Vid. Mixing. 

Minister, a, 7r j ooV7roA.os, 6 Kai v, 
Trag. 

The minister in a temple, ao£os, 6, 
JEsch. 

To he a minister (in a temple), 
aoX,Eco, iEsch. 

Minister, to, zirapiczo), fut. -ectw, 
no pass, in this sense, c. acc rei, some- 
times c. gen. (which construction 
rather implies the ministering or giv- 
ing a share of), iEsch., Eur., Xen., 
Plat,, Dem. 

To minister to, SrEpaTTEvco, Omn. 
Vid. To supply, To SERVE. 

Ministration, SidKovia, v, Omn. 
Att. prose. 

Minstrel, a, aoioos, 6 (sometimes 
a.oi()d<s avnp), Horn., Pind., Trag., 
Hdt. ; pLovG-oTroXos, 6, Eur. ; vp.v?iTii<s, 
ov, 6, Hdt. 

Minstrelsy, aoiSv, v, Horn., Plat. 
Vid. Song. 

Mint, p.ivQa, 77, Hippon. ; KdXd- 
H-ivdr), 77, A r . ; aiavp.^pLov, to, Ar., 
Cratin. ;^ aia-vp.[3pov, to, Mel. 

Of mint, cri<rvp.{3pXvo<s, 77, ov> An- 
tiph., Theoc. 

Minute, plxpos, d, 6v, also in Att. 
often <Tp.iKp6s, d, 6v, compar. kXdacrtov, 



MISCARRIAGE. 

superl. IXuxio-Tos, etc., etc, Omn. (vid. 
Little) ; i. e., exact, 'aKp~ifin<s, e's, 
Eur., Ar., Omn. Att. prose. 

[ U A minute philosopher," p.Epip.vo- 
cppovTMTTi'rs, ov, 6, Ar.] 

One who is too minute about particu- 
lars, puKpoXoyo's, or (TpLLK., 6, Isoc, 

Dem. 

To be too minute about particulars, 
fj.lKpoXoyEop.aL, or oyu/c., mid., Cratin., 
Xen., Lys. 

A being too minute about particulars, 
plKpoXoyia, or crp.iK., 77, Plat, 

Minutely, 'a/cpt/Sws, iEsch., Isoc, 
Dem. Vid. Exactly. 

Minuteness, 'aKpi^zia, 77, Isoc, 
Arist. 

Miracle, a, Savua, d-roi, to, 
Omn. ; [(wrought), irapaoo^oiroda, 
77, Eccl.] Vid. JgOXDER. 

[Performing mtiracles, Trapaoo^o- 
ttolos, 6v, and to perform miracles, 
Trapaoo^oTTOLEto, Eccl.] 

Miraculous, %avp.ao-To<s, v, 6v, 
h., Pind., Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; 'vTTEpcpvijs, £?, Ar., Plat. Vid. 
Wonderful. 

Miraculously, Savp.do-Lio's, Ar., 
Plat., Dem. ; 'virEptpvws, Ar., Plat. 
Vid, Wonderfully. 

Mire, (36p(3opo<s, 6, iEsch., Ar. 
Vid. Mud. 

Mirror, zko-wTpov, to, Pind. ; 
KctTOTTTpov, to, iEsch., Eur., Xen., 
Plat. ; EvoTTTpov, to, Eur. 

Mirth, Exxppoavvii, 77, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; X"/°"? 7 h 
Trag., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; TrzptxdpELa, 
h, Plat. Vid. Joy. 

Mirthful, zvcppcov, 01/09, 6 koX 77, 
Horn., Pind., Eur. ; Trzptxdpni, 
Soph., Hdt., Plat., Isoc ; (pXXoKv&n<s, 
£?, Em*. ; £uy7}6)75, £?, Eur. ; £1/777- 
67)to5, ov, Eur. ; <plXoyi]dirs, es, iEsch. 

Miry, (3opf3opu)6ii<s, es, Plat.' Vid. 
Muddy. 

Misadventure, 'dTvxn^a, Stos, 
to', Hdt., Iste., Dem., iEschin. 

Misanthrope, a, p.icrdvdp lottos, 6, 
Anth. 

To be a misanthrope, p.lcravBpuTrzto, 
Diog. L. 

Misanthropical, pu.<rdvdpLo7ro<s, 
ov, Plat, 

Misanthropy, pu<rav6pu)7rLa, 77, 
Plat., Dem. 

Misapply, to, nrdpaipiw, aor. 2 
nrapElXov, c. zU and acc. of the object 
to which, Eur. ; p.zTd<pEpco, fut. pleto'l- 
cw, aor. 1 pLETi'ivEyna, aor. 2 -nvEy kov, 
aor. 1 pass. -y\vELy§i\v , other tenses 
rare, c. ds or i-rri and acc, Dem. 

Misapprehension, irdpdavvEo-is, 
Ecus, 7*7, Hipp. 

Misbehave, to, 'dicoapLtLo, only 
act, Soph., Plat. ; paSiovpyzco, only 
act., Xen. 

To misbehave (esp. as soldiers mu- 
tinying, etc.), KdKdvop.ai, pass., Xen. 

Misbehavior, 'dKoarp.La, 77, Eur. 

For if I nourish those akin to me in 
misbehavior, zi yap di) tu y kyyEvi] 
(pva-EL CLKoap.a STpExj/co, Soph. 

Misbelief, dmo-Tla, 77 (ia, but 
also la Theogn., not applied exactly 
in our sense), Theogn., Soph., Plat., 
Xen. 

[Miscalculate, to, dXoyzop:aL, 
Polyb. ; (on purpose), TrapaXoyL^o- 
p,ai, Dem.] 

Miscarriage, Tptoo-p.6i, 6, Hipp. ; 

ZKTpLO<TpLO<3, O, AlTSt. ', [aTTOCpdopd, 7], 

Hipp.] 

Miscarriage (metaph. of an under- 
taking), 'd.Tvy(iip.a, oltoi, to, Xen., 
Antipho, Isse., Dem. ; ' diroTvyj.a,~ rj } 
Dinarch. Viol. Failure. 



MISERABLE. 

Miscarry, to, dp-fiX'to-icco, only 
pres. and imperf. act., Plat. ; ektltpw- 

CKLO, fut. EKTpLOCTLO, Hdt. 

To miscarry (metaph. of an enter- 
prise), SLdiTLTrTco, fut. -7TEarovp.ai, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 -etteo-ov, perf. -irziTTLoKa, 
iEschin. 

To miscarry (of those engaged in an 
enterprise), 'dp.apTa.vco, fut. dp\apTri& 
LTop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 vp-apTov, poerT 
(not Att.) also vp.[3poTov, only in in- 
die, perf. vp.dpTiiKa, Omn. ; 'cctto- 
Tvyx&vto, fut. -TEv%op,ai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -ztvxpv, sometimes c. gen. of 
the enterprise in which, Anac, Xen., 
Plat, Dem. Vid. To fail. 

To make to miscarry, k^apL^Xoto, 
Eur., Ar., Plat. 

Miscarrying, w/xoto'kos, ov m (of 
labor, wots), Call. 

Miscellaneous, 7rap.pXyi'i<s^zs, 
iEsch. ; 7rdp.p.LKT09, ov, iEsch. 

Mischief, ndKoppdcpia, ij, Horn. ; 
kukov, to, Omn. ; KdicoirpaypLoavvt], 
v, Dem. ; o-Xvup.iopLa, i), Arist. Vid. 
Injury. 

Mischievous, da-7rovdaa-Tos, ov (of 
a deed, etc.), Eur. ; ltXvu/j.lopo<s, ov, c. 
gen. of that to which, Hdt. ; /ca/co- 
irpdypiiov, ovo<5, 6 Kai rj, Xen., Isoc 

For the mischievous brutes are eating 
the shoots of the olive, Tas yap kXaias 
tov SaXXov TpcoyovTL Ta ovcrcroa, 
Theoc. 

[Misconceive, to, 7rapzKSzxop.aL, . 3 
M. Anton.] 

Misconduct, dzUzia, h, Horn. ; 
Kaiiia, 77, Lys. ; Kuicovxia, v, Plat. 
Vid. Fault. 

Misconstruction, misunderstand- 
ing, dyvco/xoavvy], v, Xen. 

Misdeed, a, kukov pyt)p.a, cltos, to, 
Plat., Antipho. 

Miser, a, i^o's, 6, Eur. ; KvpJvo- 
TrpL(TTr}<s, ov, 6, Arist. ; Kv/juvoirpMrTO- 
KapSa/AoyXv<po<s, 6, Ar. ; <plXdpyvpo<s, 
6, Anth. 

Miserable, oi^o's, and Att. olXJu- 
po<3, d, 6v, compar. -wte/dos, superl. 
-cotccto?, Horn., Hes., Ar., Plat. ; p.1- 
Xeo?, a, ov, and os, ov, Hes., Trag. ; 
Xvypos, d, ov, Omn. poet. ; XEvydXio<s, 
a, ov, Horn., Hes., Theogn., Ap. Rh. ; 
Sulttiivos, ov, Horn., Pind., Trag., 
Dem. ; oiKTpos, d, 6v, compar. -6te- 
/oos, superl. -oraTos, also o'lktllttos 
(Horn.), Omn. ; aivo7ru6n9, ts (only 
of persons), Horn. ; a/xtyaoTos, ov, 
Horn., Hes., iEsch. ; dv<3/xopo<s, ov, 
Horn., Trag. ; ov<sp.oLpo<s, ov, Soph. ; 
8vsdp.p.opos, ov, Horn. ; '«7tot/xos, ov, 
Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; dp.<pi:8pv<pife, es 
(only of persons), Horn. ; so dp.(pY- 
dpv(po9, o'v, Horn. ; SelXos, r\, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Eur. ; eXeelvos, and more 
usu. in Att. (esp. in Trag.) zXelvos 
(also in h.), ?}, oV, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Plat, Dem. ; TaXdir ELp los , ov 
(only of persons), Horn.; TaXd?, Ta- 
Xaiva, TaXdv, gen. TaXdvos, TaXaLvr]<s, 
etc. (voc. TaXdv, in Att. also TdXas ; 
Ar. has TaXas, fem., and Theoc. has 
TaXas), Omn. poet, Xen., Plat. ; dpi- 
p.opo<s, ov, also 'apropos, Horn., Pind., 
Soph. ; 'dp.iyapTO's, ov, Horn., Hes., 
iEsch., Eur., Ar. ; ETTLCpLVyEpOl, a, ov, 
Hes. ; TXvpLtov, ovos, 6 Kai 77 (only of 
persons), Theogn., Trag., Ar., Xen. ; 
<5i/stA.77/xo)i/, 6 Kai 77, h. ; zp.'irEoop.oxQo's, 
ov (of persons), Pind.; ovvirados, ov, 
h. ; 5u?]7ra077S, e's, Ap. Rh. ; 'aSXios, a, 
ov, and os, ov, Trag., Dem. ; SvsddXios, 
ov, Soph. ; TdXaLirLopoi, ov, Pind., 
Trag., Plat, Dem. ; TaXaicppcov, ovos, 
6 Kai 77, Soph., Eur. ; TaXaKdp8io<s, ov, 
Soph. ; o-YfcVXios, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Trag. ; tXiiltucupolos, ov, iEsch. 

5 ous- 



MISFORTUNE. 

7roT/xos, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; <5i/exa\.as, 
aiva, dv, Soph., Eur. ; EppoxSos, ov 
(of life), Eur. ; ettoiktoi, ov, iEsch. ; 
ettolktlctto's, ov, iEsch. ; 7roXv'6piivo$, 
ov, iEsch. ; /xaXtoTradifc, e's (of per- 
sons), iEsch. ; /xi\e6<ppcov, ovos, 6 Kal 
17 (of persons), Eur. ; pleXeottovo?, ov, 
iEsch. ; fxoyzpos, a, ov, Trag., Ar., 
^Ap. Rh. ; /moxdilpos, a, 6v, Soph., Hdt., 
frlat. ; a£?]Aos, ov, iEsch., Soph. ; 
'aXaaTopos, ov, Soph. ; aidvijs, es, 
Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; Svsaiavijs, e's, 
Msch. ; avoXfios, ov, Trag., Hdt. ; 
Svsaicov, iovoi, 6 kclI 77 (of men or life), 
Soph., Eur. ; o^EiAaios, a, ov, Trag., 
Ar., Lys., iEschin. ; '&xopos, oy,Trag. ; 
'ayppzuTO's, ov, Soph., Eur. ; oaio<s, 
also contr. <5aos, a, ov, Trag. ; ovio<s, 
a, ov, iEsch. ; ousaXy?}?, e's, iEsch. ; 
CV&B.LHWV, ovo<s, 6 Kcu h, Trag., Plat., 
A™k)c. ; dusiripaTos, ov (of life), Eur. ; 
kuk6(3io$, ov, Xen. ; 'avoXPios, ov, 
Hdt. ; a£?;A.a>Tos, ov, Plat. ; kuko- 
Tradrj-TLKo?, ?;, ov, Arist. ; Suscroos, ov, 
Theoc. ; up.vyEpo'i, d, 6v, Ap. Rh. ; 
TaXaoi, d, ov, Ap. Rh. ; pity aXoiTOS, 
ov, Theoc. 

Very miserable, thoroughly misera- 
ble, TroXi; 'tAtjtos, ov, Horn. ; irdva- 
TroTpos, ov, Horn. ; r rpV<so''iZ l upo5, ov, 
Archil. ; TpirdAas, aiva, av, Eur. ; 
TpisdOAios, ov, Soph. ; 7rdvwXi}<s, es, 
-iEsch., Soph. ; TravSaKpuTos, ov, 
Trag. ; 7ra.vTX1jp.uiv, ov (only of per- 
sons), Soph., Eur. ; TravatiXios, a, ov, 
Trag. ; iravTaXas, aiva, av, iEsch., 
Eur. ; 7roXvp.ox6o5, ov, Soph., Eur. ; 
iroXvirovo's, ov, Pind., Trag. ; ttoXv- 
tXvplwv, ovo<s, 6 ical 77, Ar. Vid. Un- 
happy. 

To be miserable, 6'iXjj'u), only act., 
Horn., Ap. Rh. 

To make miserable, ovdw, only pres. 
act., Horn. Vid. To afflict. 

Miserably, Avypws, Horn.; Xev- 
yaXicos, Horn. ; oi/crpws, superl. olx- 
TLcrTa, Horn., Soph., Lys. ; o-Tvyt- 
pws, Horn., Soph. ; £7n.crpuy£pd>s, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; /ca/cws, compar. k&- 
klov (Z Att., i elsewhere), superl. kol- 
KtcTTa, Omn. ; o'ustto'tpios, iEsch. ; 
o'uspopcos, iEsch. ; dGAi'ws, Eur. ; 
tXiiplovu)?, Eur. ; dtlXaKpa, Ar. ; X"~ 
A.£7ra>s, Plat. ; eXeivu><s, Dem. ; TaXai- 
ircupcos, Ar., Thuc. ; KanoTradais, 
Arist. ; o-pvy£pu>s, Ap. Rh. 

Miserly, cpCXapyvpos, ov, Soph., 
Xen., Plat., Theoc. 

Misery, fiovfipiacrTi<s, ews, h (esp. 
the misery caused by want), Horn. ; 
oiX > v<s, and Att. o££ue, uos, v, Horn., 
iEsch., Eur.; dvrj, v, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Ap. Rh. ; Ka/cdT7is, ijtos, 77, 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Hdt. ; iri]p.a, 
aros, to, Omn. poet. ; 'dvoX(3ia (J a 
poet. ), ri, Hes. ; SdvoTii?, tjtos, 
Soph. ; tux'?, 7 'h Eur. ; ' d0AioT7is , 
t}to<5, v, Plat. ; dvsdaip-ovia, 77, Eur., 
Andoc. ; ovryiraQia, rj, Ap. Rh. 

Causing misery to the sons of Priam, 
dvsEdpos Hpidp.ioaicriv, iEsch. 

Born to misery, /oiprrpE^s, es, 
Hes. 

New to misery, Kaivoinjp.wv, ovos, 
6 Kal iEsch. 

A cry of misery, /ca/co'yAwcrcros (3ov, 
Eur. 

Tears of misery, oaKpva ovsouKpv- 
Ta, Mel. 

Misfortune, dpp.opia, v, Horn. ; 
7r?ip.a, cctos, to, Omn. poet. ; kolkov, 
to, Omn. ; ttevQo?, to, Pind., Eui\, 
Hdt.; TXi]p.ocrvvri, v, h. ; 7rd0os, to, 
Omn. Att., Hdt. ; ousTux'a, v, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; SusiipLspia, 
v, Soph. ; <5us7rpa£i'a, 77, Trag., Isoc, 
Andoc ; /cXaDpa, ctTos, to', Ar. ; 
360 



MISS. 

7TTCucrp.a, o.to<5, to, Hdt., iEschhl. ; 
cr<pdXp.a, cctos, to, Hdt., Thuc. ; 5us- 
Trpayia, ?';, Antipho ; 7rwpj/Tys, vos, 
v, Antim. ; 'aTvxict, Xen., Anti- 
pho, Dem., iEschin. ; 'a.Tvx>lf^, uto<s, 
to, L333., Dem., ^Eschin. ; Svstvxvi* 0 -, 
aTos, to', Plat., Lys., ^Eschin. ; /3a- 
puOaipLovia, r), Antipho. 

Misfortunes, to. zp.-KaXiv, iEsch. ; 
[(by euphem.), vtwTEpa, to., Hdt., 
Theoc] 

Causing misfortune, fiapvooTEipa 
(Motpa), only fern., iEsch. 

Remembering misfortune, p.vi)cnTrn- 
pLutv, ovo<s, 6 ical v, iEsch. 

A train of misfortunes lasting through 
many years, kviavTcov ttoXXwv d/cai- 
pia, Plat. 

Misguided, ousXo'yto-Tos, ov, Soph. 

Misinformation^! \i/£i;5ayy£\ta, 
h, Xen. 

Mislead, to, TrapaTpoTTEco, only 
act., Horn. ; ddo), only in aor. I 'adaa, 
also 'adcra, also 'aacra, also aaa, aor. 
1 mid. 'aacrdp.))v, also 'ddcrdpi^v in 
pass, sense, also aor. 1 pass. 'udodi}v, 
Horn.; 7r/\a£w, fut. irXdy^w, Horn. ; 
7rapa7rXa^a), Horn., Pind., Eur. ; Trap- 
E^dyu), aor. 2 -?;yayoy, Horn. ; Trdpd- 
yw, aor. 2 -?jyayoi>, Pind., Trag., 
Thuc, Plat., De-m. ; irXavdw, Soph. ; 
7rapa<77raa>, fut. -atrw, Soph. ; 'dvd- 
<r£ipa£w, Eur. ; 7rdpuTpE7rco, perf. -te- 
Tpocpa and -TETpdcpa, pass. -TtVpap.- 
p.au, aor. 1 -zTpi<p6iiv, Plat., Theoc. ; 
irupaKpouu), perf. pass. -KiKpovcr/xai, 
Plat.; irdpacpipu), fut. -oivoo, aor. 1 
-ijvEyhca, aor. 2 -ijvayKov, aor. 1 pass. 
-i)velx$i)v, Plat, ; oLuftdXXu), and mid., 
not pass, in this sense, no aor. 1, perf. 
-pipXnKa, Ar., Hdt., Plat. 

To mislead (i. e., to drive out of 
their track, as storms drive ships), 
a7rjcr^)a\X6t), Horn., Dem. 

Easy to mislead, £i/7rapaya>yos, ov, 
Plat, ; EuirdpaTTZLO-TO's, ov, Xen. 

Misleading, a, irdpuyiayi'i, v, 
Hdt. 

Mismanaged, to be, k^dpapT&vo- 
p.ai, pass., perf. -11p.dpTi1p1.at., Xen., 
Plat. 

Mismanagement, 'dp.dpTi]p.a, 
uto9, to, Plat., Dem. 

Misplace, to, dXXoTpiovop.tco, 
Pind. 

MiSRECKON, TO, TrdpdXoyi^opLai, 
mid., Dem. 

MlSRECKONING, A, OLap.apTia, V, 

Thuc. 

Misrepresent, to, oidfidXXu), no 
«ior. 1, perf. -f3k(3X V Ka, Hdt., Thuc, 
Lys., Dem.; diao-Tptcpu), perf. act. 
-EcrTpocpa, pass. -E<TTpap.p.ai, aor. 1 
pass. -E<rTpicj)6iiv, Dem. ; [ii/£uoop.at, 
c. ace, Thuc] 

To be liable to be misrepresented, ev- 
Sid(36Xco<s e'xw ( imperf. eIx^, fu-i- 
e%oo, perf. £crxi]^a, aor. 2 Eax ov )i 
Plat, _ 

Easily misrepresented, evoiu(3oXo<s, 
ov, Plat. 

Misrepresentation, StafioXi'i, h 
(esp. to the prejudice of some one), 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Lys., Dem. Vid. 
Calumny. 

Miss, to, Sevoj, only in aor. 1 act. 
£<5£u?ja-a in this sense, c. infin., Horn. ; 
'a/3poTa^a>, fut. -£a>, c. gen., only act. 
(as one misses one's way or one's 
companions), Horn.'; 7rapa7r\a£op.ai, 
pass., aor. 1 irapEirXdyx^ilv , sine cas. 
(of an arrow), Horn. ; 'dpLapTavw, fut. 
dp.apTijirop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 vp.ap- 
tov, also in Horn. vp.j3poTov, perf. 
vp.dpTi]Ka, only act. in this sense, c. 
gen., Omn. ; 'acpdpapTavco, Horn., 
Antipho, Dem. ; 'aXdopai, pass., c. 



MISTAKEN". 

I gen., Pind. ; 'dirXaKtio, only in aor. 2 
vttXukov in this sense, c. gen., Pind., 
Trag. ; aTroppLTTToo, aor. 1 poet, also 
aTripixj/a for aTrlppLxJ/a, c. acc. of the 
thing shot, gen. of the object, Pind. ; 
7rXdvd.0p.aL, pass., c. gen., Pind. ; did- 
p.apTdvu>, Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
7rdpdp.apTavco, Ar. ; 'aTroTuyx"^, 
fut. -TEu£op.ai, aor. 2 -etvxov, pass. 
-TETvxnxa, c. gen. or sine cas., Anac, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. Vid. Syn. 62. 

To miss as one misses what has been 
lost, ttoQeu}, fut. -rjato and -eVw, Omn. ; 
£7ri£?)T£a>, Hdt. 

To cause to miss, 7rdpaar<j)dX\io (c. 
acc. of the missile, gen. of the object), 
Horn. 

Misshapen, dwpoi, ov, Horn. ; 
'acrupu£Tpos, ov, Xen. ; aowTaKros, 
ov, Xen. ; [apop^os, ov, Hdt.] 

{To make misshapen, ap.op(pvvco, 
Antim.] 

Missile, adj., e/cAutos, ov, Eur. 

Missile, a, /8e'\o§, to, Omn. 

Missing, pass, (soldiers after a bat- 
tle), 'dcf>dvv<2, e's, Thuc jt 

Missing, act,, do-Tox^ ov i c - S en - 
of the object, Plat. 

Not missing (his object), 'afa7r\a- 
K-i)To<5, ov, Soph. 

Mission, a, 'aVon-ToA.?), h, Eur.; 
7rtpjy\/L<s, Ews, h, Hdt., Thuc. ; EKirtp.- 
\//t§, h, Thuc. 

One sent on a mission, diroo-ToXo?, 
6 Kal i), Hdt. 

Misspend, to, TrdpdvdXlcrKOD, fut. 
TrdpavuXtbaco, Dem. ; 7rdpdvdX6u>, 
Antipho. 

Misstate, to, oiao-TpEcpu), Dem. 

Vid. To MISREPRESENT. 

Mist, a, 'dvp, dtpo's, v, Horn. ; 
'uxXus (v, but v Anth.), uos, ?;, Horn., 
iEsch. ; opi'xA'j, v, Horn., iEsch., 
Xen., Plat., Arist. 

[ Without mist, dvopixXos, ov, 
Arist.] 

Mistake, A, irTalcrp-a, aTos, to, 
Theogn., Dem. ; 7rAi7/up£'A£ia, 1), Plat. ; 
to dyvoovp.Evov, Dem. ; Trdpa Kpov- 
ct5, ews, 77, Arist. 

[ To do a thing by mistake, dyvowv 
TrpuTTU) ti, Xen.] 

Mistake, to, 'dXvco (v Horn., v 
Att., v elsewhere), only pres. and im- 
perf. act., sine cas., Horn. ; 'dp.apTa- 
vw, fut. dp.apTijcrop:ai, no aor. 1, perf. 
iip.dpTi]Ka, aor. 2 vfxapTov, also in 
Horn. vnftpoTov, no mid., but perf. 
and aor. 1 pass, of the mistake com- 
mitted, often c. gen., Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc. ;' OLap.apTavLD, Xen. ; 'a7TOTuy- 
Xai/O), fut. -TEu^opat, perf. -tetijx'J- 
Ka, aor. 2 -etvxov, other tenses rare, 
only act,, Xen., Plat. ; ttA^jupeAe'w, 
only act. in this sense, Eur., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. Vid. Syn. 62. 

To mistake one person for another, 
dXXoyvoiw, aor. 1 dAAo'yj/too-a, c. 
acc, Hdt. 

Mistaken, to" be, xj/evdopLai, pass., 
often c. gen. or c. 7T£pi and gen., or c. 
iv and dat,, or c. acc. of the matter in 
which, also c. gen. of the opinion or 
hope entertained, sometimes (very 
rarely) c. dat,, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; oia\j/Eu6op.ai, Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. ; 'dTroa(pdXXop.ai, pass., c. gen. 
( yi/o>p?js, q'lpevtav, eAtt/oos, etc.), 
iEsch., Eur. ; [VTaia), c. iv et dat., 
Thuc, Dem. ; in judgment about a 
thing, irTaiw tij Siavoia irtpi ti, 
Plat.] Vid. To be deceived. 

They who think this are quite mis- 
taken, ovcev Xtyova-Lv 01 oDtois vtto- 
Xap.[3dvovTE<s, Plat. 

{Mistaken, ayvoi}TiKos, v, oV, 
Arist.; 71p.apTiyj.1vo?, »j, ov, Plat.] 



MIX. 



MOB. 



MODERATE. 



He is greatly mistaken, ovk op0ws 
(tkottei, Thuc. 

Much mistaken, ttoXv tt~]<s dXrjdELas 

aTroXEXEtp.pEVO$, Hdt. 

Mistletoe, 'vcj)Eap, aros, to (esp. 
on pine-trees), Theoph. ; T^os, 6, 
Eur. 

Bearing mistletoe, i^ocpopos, ov, 
Soph. 

Mistress, Stcnroiva, fi, Omn. ; 
^tdTTOTLi, i<5o9, Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 
Sia7roT£ipa, 77, Soph. ; p.t8tovaa (of 
an art), 77, Eur. ; Kvpia, 77, Isoc. 

The mistress of the house, oIketl<s, 
i6"o5, 77, Theoc. ; [oiKovpo<s, fi } Trag. ; 
oiKoStarTToiva, ?'/, Phintys.J 

My mistress, n tph kekti)plevi], Ar. 

Mistrust, 'diriaTia (sometimes ia 
poet.), 77, Hes., Theogn., Plat. 

Mistrust, to, 'dtrio-TEia, c. ace, 
more usu. c. dat, sometimes also c. 
acc. of the matter concerning which, 
also c. infin., or c. pv and infin., or c. 
p.r\ or /u»; ov and subj., Horn., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. Vid. To doubt, 
To disbelieve. 

Mistrustful, 'a7ria-T09, ov, Horn., 
iEsch., Thuc, Plat. 

Mistrustfully, 'aTnWw?, Thuc. 

Misty, 'ocxXvoeis, zo-va, ev, Epigr. 
ap. Hdt. ; 'ayXv uy&i]<s, £9, Arist. ; Svsal- 
6pios, ov, Eur. ; [6fxiy\ozi8n<s, es, Ep- 
icur. ; dpiyXwSiis, es, Tim. Locr.] 

Misunderstand, to, irapacrKOTVEw, 
only pres. and imperf., c. gen., iEsch. ; 
nrdpdvozio, Plat. ; irdpaKovto, perf. 
pass, -rihcouapiai, Plat. 

Misunderstanding, TrdpdavvEo-i?, 
£ct»s, 77, Hipp. 

Misunderstandings, dyvonpLoavvai, 
ai, Xen. 

Misuse, TO, Tra.pa.xpoiop.ac, contr. 
au in 77, c. gen. or c. acc. (c. dat. 
only in Polyb. or Diod.), Hdt. 

Of which you have misused one, ilv 
ti)v piav nrapti\z<s, Eur. 

[Mite, a, iroXXoo-TiipopLov, to, 
Arist.] 

Mitigate, to, EiriKovcpi^co, c. gen., 
Eur. Vid. To relieve. 

Mitigation, 'dvaKovcpia-i?, ews, 77, 
Soph. Vid. Relief. 

Mitre, a, pX'Tpa, 77 (of course, 
however, the dress mentioned under 
this name bore no resemblance to 
what we understand by it), Pind., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt. 

To wear a mitre, pTTpocpoptio, 
Ar. 

Wearing a mitre, piTpi]qb6po<s, ov, 
Hdt. 

Mix, to, Kzpaito, only pres. act., 
Hom. ; Kipvaw and Kipvr\pi, only pres. 
and imperf. act. and pass., pres. in- 
fin. poet, lapvdpsv, Horn., Pind., Ar., 
Hdt. ; 'avcLKipvapai, mid., Soph., Eur. ; 
kuk&w, Horn., Ar., Plat. ; kyKVKaw, 
Horn., Ar. ; dvaKVKau), Ar. ; Ktpdvvv- 
pi and KEpavvvu) (Alcse., Com.), fat. 
Kspua-a), Att. KEpw, perf. KiKpdna, ke- 
Kpapai, etc., Omn. : zTTLKEpavvvpi, 
aor. 1 also iirtupriaa, Hom. ; 'dvdicE- 
pdvvvpi, Horn., Ar. ; crvyKzpdvvvpL, 
aor. 1 pass, also avvEKEpdadi^v, Omn. 
Att., Hdt. ; ixiyvvpi, aor. 2 pass. ipX- 
yr\v, fut. mid. smts. in pass, sense, 
etc, etc., also pres. piayco (not in Att. 
prose), c. acc. of the thing mixed, dat. 
of the other, Omn. ; p.ETap.Lyvvpi and 
fiETapLLo-yw, Hom. ; crvp.piyvvp.i, h., 
Sapph., Pind., ^Esch., Eur., Plat., 
Xen., Lys., Dem. ; Trdpdp.iyvvpi, Ar., 
Hdt. ; ETTLp.iyvvpt, Pind. ; 'virop.'iyvv- 
pi, Plat. ; 'dvdpiyvvp.i, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; icaTdpicryopaL, 
mid., h. ; KaTdp.iyvvpi, Arist., Xen., 
Dem. ; cpopw, Horn., Hes., Pind., 



iEsch., Eur., Plat. Vid. To mingle, 
and Syn. 325. 

To mix in with, EyKzpdvwpi, Horn., 
Plat. ; ETTEyKEpdvvvp.1, Plat. ; kyic'ip- 
vrjp.1, Alcae., Pind. ; EyKdrdp.tyvvpL, 
Isoc. 

To mix first, 7rpoavpp.Lyvvp.L, Hdt. 
[ To mix again, dvacpvpdoo, The- 
oph.J 

To mix, intrans. (as liquids mix), 
o-WTpi-^u), fut. -Spap.ovp.aL, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -i8pdp.ov, perf. -8t.dpop.a and 
-SESpdp.T)Ka, c. dat., Soph. 

To mix with (in society, in friend- 
ship, etc.), [pLyvvpai, pass., or (poet, 
and Ion.) p.'iayop.aL, c. dat., or iv c. 
dat., Hom. ; irpo'sp.Lyvviu.L, c. dat., 
Trag., Xen. ; in hostile signif., c. dat., 
or Trp6<s c. acc, Thuc. J ; 0-vp.piyvvpi, 
c. dat, or c. irp6<; and acc, Theogn., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; cpopopai, 
pass., Plat. ' 

One must mix, ixikteov, Plat. ; avy- 
Kpa-riov, Plat. 

Hard to mix, Sv<splkto<s, ov, Plat. ; 

TTUppiKTOS, OV, iEsch. 

Mixed, /xi/cto's, 77, 6v, Ar., Plat. ; 
[piydi, aooi, 6 /cat h, Isoc.J 

To be mixed, v-rroKipvapai, Arist. 

To be mixed up and spoilt, (popvvo- 
p.ai, pass., Hom. 

Newly mixed, vzoKpd<s, uto?, 6 Kai 
77, vEsch. 

In a mixed manner, mixed loith, 
etc., p.iyoa, c. dat., Horn. ; ptya, c. 
dat., Pind. ; p.iydi]v, h. ; dpp'iya, 
Soph.; 'dvupuyoa, Soph.; 'dvd/uuyu, 
Soph. ; avpplya, Hdt. ; 'dvdpi£, 
Hdt., Thuc ; (j)6p8i]v, iEsch., Xen. ; 
pEpiypivtos, Arist. 

Mixing, a, Kpd<ri<s, ew?, 77, iEsch., 
Pind., Plat. ; crvyt<pdcn<s, Eur., Thuc, 
Plat. ; KaTaKtpd(TL<s, i), Arist. ; /xi£i9, 

£0)9, /?, Plat. ; KVia]VlS, £609, 77, Plat. 

[Not mixing, dvETrip.iKTo<f, ov, 
Strab.] 

Mixture, a, kvkelov, wvos, 6, acc 
KVKEwva (shortened in Hom. kvkew 
and kvkelw) (made of meal, cheese, 
wine, sometimes also with the addi- 
tion of honey and drugs), Horn., h., 
Plat. ; pETUKtpa<yp.a, aT09, to, Hipp. ; 
[ply pa, to, Anaxag.] 

A thick mixture, 'dvadoXtoai^, ews, 
77, Plat. 

[ Without mixture of, dp.iKTO's, ov, 
c. gen., Plat.] 
[Mnemonics, Ta p.vnp.ovucd, Arist.] 
Moan, Moaning, a, <7tgVo9, 6, 
Horn., iEsch., Soph., Call. ; GTovdyji, 
?7, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; p.vyp6<s, 
6, Hom. ; o-TEvayp.6'5, 6, Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Plat. ; crivayp.a, d-ros, to, 
Soph., Eur. Vid. Groan. 

Moan, to, ctevio, only pres. and 
imperf. act., Horn., Trag. ; GTEvdyw, 
only pres. and imperf. act., Horn., 
Trag. ; aTEvdyf^w, only pres. and im- 
perf. act. and mid., Horn., Hes. ; ote- 
vdX^to, fut. o-TEvd^to, only act., Trag., 
Dem. ; juu£u), iEsch. Vid. To groan. 
Moat, A, opvyp.a, aVo9, to, Thuc 
Mob, a, 7rA.7~/0o9, to, Omn. ; ox,Xo9, 
6, Omn. post Hom. ; o-vpcpETos, 6, 
Plat. ; [oplXos, 6 (rare in Att. prose), 
Hdt] 

I bore illustrious children, not to be 
classed among the mob, but the chiefs 
of the Phrygians, apio-TEvovT iyEivd- 
p.y\v TEicva, ovk dpi6p.6v dWooi d\.\' 
vTTEpTaTovs <t>pvyu)v, Eur. ; apidp.6<s 
is used too in this sense of a single 
person — knowing that your son is not 
one of the common mob, EiSdrs piv ovk 
dpSpov . . . tov aov iralcia, Eur. 

[Suited to the m,ob, dy\uc6<i, v, 6v, 
Plut. ; reviling the mob, oykoXoi&o- . 



po9, ov, Timon. ; of the nature of a 
•mob, 6)(X(x)8r]^, £9, Plat.] 

[A leader of the mob, 6y\ay<My6<s, 
6, Joseph. ; a fatter er of the mob, 
d)(XoK6iro<s, 6, Polyb.] 

[Using mob-laio, ^ipod'uai^, ov, 6, 
Hes.] 

[To excite the mob to sedition, 6y\a- 
ycoyico, Polyb. ; to court the mob, 
6y\oKoiTEio, Plut] 

[Mob-ride, mobocracy, oxKoicparia, 
77, Polyb.] 

Mobility, zvidviiv'ia, v, Artemon. 

Mock, to, KzpTopzw, no mid., 
though there is pass., Horn., Soph., 
Eur.; XwfiEvw, only act, Horn.; £0ev//- 
idop.ai, mid., c. dat, Horn. ; /cafci//- 
idopai, mid., c. gen., Hom. ; Kara- 
yEkdto, fut. -uaco, c. gen., or c. dat, 
or c. acc, ^Esch., Eur., Ar., Hdt, 
Plat ; iyyEXdu), c. dat., or c. acc, or 
c. icaTa and gen., Soph., Eur. ; iyKa- 
tl\Xu)tttu), only act., c. dat, iEsch. ; 
aictoTTTU), c. acc. or c. prep. eU- or 
7rp6<3 and acc, or sine cas., Eur., Ar., 
Hdt, Plat, iEschin. ; TcaiZ^w, fut. -nai- 
£opai, but aor. 1 Eiracara, c. 7rpo9 and 
acc, Eur., Plat. ; KaTa^at^co, c. gen., 
Ar. ; 7rpo97rai'^w, c. acc, Plat. , yXtv- 
a£w, Ar., Dem. ; SiayKEvdXw, Dem. ; 
Eyy^aivu), only act., c. dat., Ar. , iy- 
XaoKw, only pres. act., c. dat., Ar. 

Mocker, a, yEA.aaTj/9, ov, 6, 
Soph. ; £yyE\aa-T779, 6, Eur. ; )(\£ua- 
CTI79, ov, 6, Arist; [buncos, o, 
Arist. j 

A mocker (i. e., an imitator), fern. 
EirXnoKKaaTpia, ii, Ar. 

Mockery, KEpTop.ia, ft, usu. in pi., 
Hom. ; KEpTopi)ai<2, tms, Soph. ; 
yiXuys, 6, gen. -wtos and -co, dat 
-coti and -a), acc. -cotcc, -wv, and -w, 
no pi., Omn. ; /caTay£/\co9, 6, iEsch., 
Ar., Dem. ; KaTaxvvil, '7, Ar. ; XdcrOi], 
n, Dem. ; yXEvdaia, h, Dem. ; x^ £ua ~ 
<rix6<s, 6, Dem. ; p.wKo<s, 6, Poet. ap. 
Ath. 

Mocking, /c£ / 0To'/xto9, ov (never of 
persons) (Soph, has it, however, of the 
disposition), Horn., Soph. ; so idpTo- 
po<s, ov, Hes., h., Eur., Hdt 

Speaking falsely and mocking, xj/EvSfj 
XEywv te Kai p.ar\\v EyKEpTop.wv, 
Eur. 

Mode, Tpoiros, 6, Omn. post Hom. ; 
7too90)7/cj) (esp. a mode of doing any 
thing), 77, Dem. Vid. Manner. 

The mode of a proposition, irpo^dt- 
o-t9, £609, 77, Arist. 

Model, A, irdpdSEiyp.a, «T09, to, 
Hdt., Plat., Isoc. ; tvttoi, 6, Plat. 

That the master ought to be able . . . 
concerning all other matters, himself to 
be so perfect a model (lit., to afford 
himself such a model) that those form- 
ed on his model, and able to imitate 
him . . , , Stiv . . . tov diddcrKaXov . . . 

o'lOV T ELVaL . . . TTEpl TCOV XoLlTWV 

tolovtov avTov TTapdoEiypa irapa- 

G^i-V, C09TE TOl/9 E/CTU7T60 di-VTaS Kai 

p.ipi'lcra<jQai Swapiyovs . . . , Isoc. 

Model, to, ektvttow, Plat., Xen. ; 
[(metal, wax, etc.), p.aXdo-<Tw, Plat] 

[ To model after, irpo'iELKdX > co, c. 
acc. et dat., Plat.] 

[Modeled after, avTi/xipLos, ov, c. 
dat,, Ar.] 

Modeler, a, [(in clay or wax), 
7r\a<TT?79, 6, Plat. ; fern. TrXdaTis, 
i^09, iEl.] ; (in wax), iaipoTrXao-Tii?, 
ov, 6, Plat. 

Moderate (of persons only), a-to- 
(ppaiv, ovo9, 6 Kai j*7 (also in Hom. 
aaocppaiv), Omn. ; (raxppovLKOs, n, ov, 
Xen., Plat; SiKaios, a, ov, and 09, 
ov, Thuc. 

Moderate people (i. e., neither very 
361 



MODIFY. 

good nor very bad), oi /xsTap, Plat. ; 
[ the moderate party, oi Slcc p-iaov, 
Thuc] 

Moderate (of persons and things), 
(xhTpios, a, ov, and os, ov, Hes., Omn. 
Att., Hdt. ; iirLEiKifc, e's, Omn. Att. ; 
fxea-o?, n, ov, Time, Xen., Plat. ; 
cruxppoviiT'iKo's, v, ov, Xen. ; gvve- 
cTaXpivoi, r\, ov (of a man's disposi- 
tion or desires), Isoc. ; ovx 'vTrapfta- 
Xwv, Pind. 

Moderate (of things only), £u/cpas, 
gen. £UKpaTos, 6 iced i), Eur. ; 'ip.pt- 
Tpoi, ov, Xen., Plat. ; cvp.ptTpo's, ov, 
Xen., Isoc. 

To be moderate, o-ixKppoviu), only 
act., Trag., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; cruxppo- 
vl^co, Eur. ; p-ETpidX^io, only act., Soph., 
Time, Plat., Dem. 

{To have moderate desires, \xet piwv 
biopat, Hdt.] 

Moderate, to, Koipi^, Eur., 
Plat. ; croocppovL^u) (esp. pride, etc.), 
Eur., Antipho, Dem. ; o-v<tteXX(v, 
Plat. ; /ulelooo, Xen. ; fxzTpiaX^w, Plat. 

[To moderate (intrans.), of weather, 
Tcpavvop.a.i, Hdt.] 

Moderately (with moderation, in 
a moderate degree, etc.), auxppovoos 
(of people or their conduct), JEsch., 
Eur., Time, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; aco- 
(ppovXKws, Ar. ; kiTiELKws, Hdt. ; ue- 
Tpiooi, Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; fxi-rpiov and 
pizTpia, Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; yuicrros, 
Eur., Time, Isoc. ; kppETpws, Plat. ; 
vcrvxws (of acting or thinking), Xen. 

Speaking moderately, utTpioXoyos, 
ov, Arist. 

Moderation - , aco(ppoavvii, v, also 
in Horn. <raocppocrvvr\ (of persons or 
their conduct), Horn., Theogn., Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; Kaipoi (not of per- 
sons, but esp. of actions, etc.), b, Hes., 
Theogn., Pind., iEsch., Xen. ; pz.Tpov, 
to, Pind., Soph., Plat. ; ettie'ikeio. (of 
persons or their actions), rj, Eur., Thuc, 
Isoc. ; |U£T|Oiotjjs, »]tos, v, Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; ?';crux t0 '' r, ) s > '|tos, 17, Lys. ; p.E- 

<TOT)JS, 7JTOS, h. Plat. ; EjULflETpia, v, 

Plat. 

[Moderation in eating, 6Xiyo<TLTia, 
v, Arist. ; in drinking, 6Xiyo7roa-ta, 1), 
Hipp.] 

An act of moderation, a-(x>^povnp.a, 
aro9, to, Xen. 

Without moderation, contrary to 
moderation, Kacpov iripa, iEsch. ; virkp 
Kaipov, Xen. 

To be a partner in moderation, cri/s- 
<TiD(ppov£u), Eur. 

Moderator, a, o-uxppoviaTij's, ov, 
6, Thuc. 5 cruxppoviaTnp, i)pos, 6, 
Plat. 

Modern, kcllvos, 77, 6v, Omn. Att., 
Hdt. Vid. New. 

Modest, aiboloi, a, ov, also in Plat, 
os, ov, compar. -oVapos, superl. -eV- 
faTos, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Plat. ; 
aioi'ipwv, ovo<s, 6 Kai 77, Xen. ; ai<r- 
XffT))/\os, v, 6v, Plat., Arist. ; aicr- 
yyw'i]p6<3, a, ov, Plat. 

Modest (i. e., not conceited, not 
boastful), ' u.Kop.'wo's, ov, iEsch. ; aKop.- 
Trao-Toi, ov, iEsch. ; 'uTvcpos, ov, Plat. 

Of modest countenance, pLETcoiroo-w- 
<ppujv, ovos, 6 Kai 1), iEsch. 

Modestly, aiooiuys, Horn. ; o-e- 
o-u3CppovL<TfXEV(i3?, iEsch. ; aiayyvTi)- 
Xws, Plat. 

Modesty, aic^tus, 77, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Plat. ; cte/xj/o'tjjs, ijtos, 77, Eur. ; 
cruxppoavvi], 77, Plat. ; to ai(T)(yvTi]~ 
Xov, Plat. 

Modesty (i. e., absence of conceit), 
'uTucpia, 77, Menand. 

Modify, to, /xE-ra/SaXXw, no aor. 1, 
perf. -pEpXnKa, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
362 



MONARCH. 

Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. Vid. To al- 
ter, To MODERATE. 

Modulate, to, dpp.6%,u> (in Att. 
prose written dpp.oTTw), Pind., Plat. 

Modulation, dppovia, ?';, h., Pind., 
^Esch., Soph., Plat. Vid. Tune, Har- 
mony. 

Moiety, rifii&v, to', Omn. Vid. 
Half. 

Moist, votloi, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur.; 'uypds, d, 
ov, Omn. poet., Hdt., Xen., Plat.; ca- 
po's, d, 6v, Pind., iEsch., Ap. Rh. ; 
yoTspo's, d, ov, Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 
[irapudpos', ov, Arist. J Vid. Wet. 

Rather moist, vepvypos, ov, Arist. 

To be moist, 'vypcoaaw, only pres. 
act., iEsch. ; irXdbdoo, Ap. Rh. 

Moisten, to, ftpixao, also in pass., 
but not in mid., Pind., Eur., Hdt,, 
Xen., Plat. ; Ttyyca, no perf. in any 
voice, Pind., Trag. ; 'vypaivoo, Eur., 
Xen., Plat. ; 'acpvypaivco, Arist. ; vo- 
Ti'^w, no mid., though there is pass., 
iEsch., Plat. : KaTaoTa^oo, fut. -d£w, 
only act., Soph., Eur. ; 'iKfxa.ivop.ai, 
mid., no pass., Ap. Rh. ; [dvabzvu>, 
Theoph.J 

To moisten beforehand, irpovypaivu), 
Hipp. _ . 

To moisten too much, virzpvypa'ivu}, 
Hipp. 

[Much-moistened, 7roXv(3poxo , s, ov, 
Diosc] 

Moistening, 'vypoftoXos, ov, Eur. 

Moisture, 'i/c/ms, ddo<s, 77, Horn., 
Ar., Hdt.; 'uypo'T77S, ijtos, 77, Eur., 
Xen., Plat. ; vot'is, Wo?, 77, Eur., Plat. ; 
-rrXados, to, Hipp. ; vypdaia, Hipp. ; 
vypi]Ou)v, 6vo<s, ?7, Hipp. : vypaarpa, 

OLTO<S, TO, Hipp. ; [vOTEpoV, TO, Plat.] 

Causing moisture, tK/xaios, a, ov 
(epith. of Jupiter), Ap. Rh. 

[ Without moisture, aviKp.o<s, ov, 
Arist.] 

Mole, a, c;cd\oi//, o7ro9, 6, Ar. 

Molest, to, Tupdoro-co, fut. mid. 
sometimes ' in pass, sense, Omn. ; 
6xXtw, iEsch., Soph., Hdt. Vid. To 
trouble. 

Molestation, Tapuxv, v, Plat. 

Mollify, to, Trpd'uvu), Hes., h., 
Trag., Xen., Plat. ; /uaXdo-o-w, Soph., 
Eur. ; p.aX6d<r(TU), ^Esch., Eur. Vid. 

TO APPEASE, To SOFTEN. 

[MoLLUSCA, piaXaKia, Tlx, Arist,] 

[Molossus (in prosody), pLoXocraos, 
6, Gram.] 

Moment (i. e., importance, q. v.), 
poiri], 77, Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

Moment, a — having waited a mo- 
ment, SidXiTrujv 'aKapi] (sc. xp° vov )i 
Ar. 

In a moment, iv aicapE~i XP ovov, Ar. 
The vision i^asses away in a moment, 

fitfiaKEV 0\\/L<3 OU pLEduCTEpoV, iEsch. 

in chor. 

Just for a moment, oaov ocrov <ttl- 
Xi]v, Ar. 

[At this very moment, vvv on, to vvv 
077, Plat. ; vvv yE, ra vvv y£, Soph., 
Plat. ; vvv'i, Ar., Dem.] 

At the moment when ive were born, 
ap.a yiyvoLiEvoi, (we did so-and-so), 
Plat. 

The moment summer began, tov 
SrEpovs £u0us dpxop-ivov, Thuc 

Momentary, o, 77, to TrapavTtKa, 
Thuc, Xen. 

Momentous, o-7rouoa7os, a, ov, 
compar. -oTEpos and -icTEpo^, Pind., 
Hdt., Isoc, Dem. Vid. Important. 

Monarch, a, p.6vapxos, and Ion. 
p.ovvapxo<s, 6, Theogn., iEsch., Hdt., 
Thuc, Isoc. Vid. King. 

An absolute monarch, TrapfidaYXEV's, 
6, Arist. 



MONKEY. 

Monarchical (of or belonging to 
a monarch), Liovapxos, ov, Pind. ; 
piovapxLKos, 77, 6v, Plat. 

Monarchy, Liovapxia, 77, Trag., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. 

An absolute monarchy, irapifidcri.- 
Xeia, 77, Arist. 

An hereditary monarchy, pdaiXsia 
(opp. to Tvpavvi^), 77, Thuc. 

[ Monastery, p-ovao-Tvpiov, to', 
Eccl. ; p.dv8pa, 77, Eccl.] 

Money. xptt xaTa -i I'd, Omn.; dp- 
yvpos, 6, Soph., Eur. ; Sd-n-avn, v, 
Thuc. ; dpyvpiSiov (speaking con- 
temptuously), to, Isoc. Vid. Gold, 
Silver, and Syn. 89. 

Coined money, vopucrpa, Stos, to', 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

Coined gold, xP&o~iov, to, Ar., Lys., 
Isse. 

Coined silver, dpyvpiov, to, Omn. 
Att. prose. 

The public money, to kolvov, Ar., 
Dem. 

Small money (change), idpp.aTa, tu, 
Ar., Dem. 

I had not the ready money, E/xoi piv 
ovk Ztvxz Trapov dpyvpiov, Dem. ; 
[ova elxov to TrapavTLKa Tapyvpiov 
KaTaf3aXta6ai, Luc] 

Without money, 'dvdpyvpoi, ov, 
Plat., Lys. ; "dxpv<yo<s, ov, Plat, 

Not consisting of money (punishment 
or reward), 'diroxpnpdTo?, ov, iEsch. 

Bought for money, apyvpwvi)To^, ov, 
Msoh., Hdt., Dem. 

To collect money, dpyvpoXoyEco, only 
act., sometimes c. acc. of those from 
whom, or c. e/c and gen., Thuc, Xen., 
iEschin. ; dpyvpi'^op.ai, mid., no pass., 
Dinarch. 

To make money, X/oiJM"' r£ '^ 0 M«i, mid., 
c. perf. pass, in act. sense, c d7rd or 
e/c and gen. of the means, Thuc, Plat., 
Isoc, Dinarch. ; ttXeovekteoo, Isoc. 

One must make money, xpv/J-dTiG- 
teov, Xen. 

Money making, TrXzovE^ia, 7), Isoc. 

To work for money, do any thing for 
money, EpyoXd(3tco, only act., Dem., 
iEschin. 

Songs aiming at getting money, doi- 
oai dpyvpoodElaai, Pind. 

Reicarded zoith money, dpyvpwdEis, 
E~iaa, ev, Pind. 

To turn into money, sell for money, 
£<Zapyvp6u), Hdt.; i£apyvpiZ > u) (neither 
in pass.), Thuc, Isa?., Dem. 

Money-making, adj., xP 1 H UL ^ Tia ' rr ^~ 

KOS, 77, OV, Plat. ; Yj071 / UaTO7TOlo's, ov, 

Ar., Xen. 

The collecting of money, dpyvpo\o- 
yia, 77, Xen. 

A collector of money, dpyvpoX6yo<s, 
6, also as adj. os, ov, Ar., Thuc. 

Money-changer, a, XtTpoaKo-n-o^, 
b, Soph. ; dpyvpdp.01^6?, o, Plat., 
Theoc. ; [/coXA.ujSicmJs, ov, 6, Lys. ; 
T/jaTTE^iTijs, ov, 6, Lys., Dem.] 

The trade of a money-changer, 77 
vopicrp,aT07ru)XiKi] , Plat. 

Monitor, a, £is7jy7jT77s, ov, 6, 
Thuc, iEschin. 

[Monk, p.ovdxos, b, Anth. ; pLovaa- 
T7;s, ov, b, Eccl.] 

Monkey, a, iriQiov, wi/os, 6, Pind. ; 
7rt0?7A:os, b, Archil., iEsop, Ar., Plat., 
iEschin. 

A long-tailed monkey, Kypos, b, 
Arist. 

Like a monkey, Tri07j/vOEio;;'s, e's, 
Arist.; 7ri0>?/cto($))s, es, Arist. 

To eat monkeys, iriQuKocpdyzw, only 
act., Hdt. 

To behave like a monkey, play mon- 
key tricks, 7ri07] kl^u), Ar. ; 'vttottWiikl- 
t<», Ar. 



MONTH. 



MOON. 



MORE. 



A playing of monkey tricks, iriQnKiar- 
nos, 6, Ar. 

[ Monochord, fxovoxopoov, TO, 
Arist. Quint.] 

Monody, a, /xovcpdia, ?;, Ar., Plat. 

To sing a monody, /xovcodzLo, Ar. 

[Monolithal, liovoXl&os, ov, Hdt.J 

[^MONOMETER, A, /XOVO/XETpos, O, 

Gram.] 

Monopoly, pLovoircoXia, h, Arist. 
A right of monopoly, /xovottloXlov, 
to, Hyperid. 

[^ MONOSTROPHIC, /XOVOCTTpocplKO^, 

77, ov, Gram.] 

Monosyllabic, LLovo<TvXXa(3os, ov, 
Anth. 

Monotonous, fxovocptovos, ov, The- 
oph. 

[Monotonously, /xovotovlo's, Lon- 
gih.] 

[Monotony, /xovoTovla, j';,Quintil.] 

Monster, a, iriXtop, to', only nom. 
and ace, Horn., h., Ap. Rh. ; irzXcopov, 
to', Horn., Hes., Ap. Rh. ; Tzpas, cctos, 
Ep. -aos, to', nom. pi. Ttpara, Ep. 
Tzpdd and Tzpa, gen. Tzpdtov, Tzpzcov, 
and Tzpwv (only used by Trag. in nom. 
and acc. sing.), Omn. poet., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc, iEschin. ; kvloSuXov, to, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; Sptp.p.a., 
aros, to, JEsch., Soph.; Sri'ip, 3-i/pds, 
6, Trag. ; Sijpsia fiia, Soph. ; oeTliu, 
aros, to, Eur. ; (pdcrp.a, «tos, to, Soph. 

A sea monster, k?")tos, to', Horn., 
Eur., Hdt. _ 

A devouring monster, <pdXaiva, ?;, Ar. 

Of or belonging to monsters, /a;Tfios, 
a, ov, Mosch. 

Full of sea monsters, TroXvKi'nn^, es, 
Theoc. 

Monstrous, aXXoKOToi, ov, Ar., 
Thuc, Plat. ; TEpdorEios and Ttpa- 
otios, a, ov, and o<s, ov, Theoph. ; 
[iriXuipio's, a, ov, and 09, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Pind. (rare in Trag.), and late 
prose; irzXiapoi, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Horn., b., Hes.] Vid. Wonderful, 
Extraordinary. 

Monstrously, aXXoiconrws, Plat. 

Month, fnjv, fxt]v6?, 6, Horn., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, etc. ; pEts, [xiiv6<s, 6 (Ion. 
for /jajv, Lidd. and Scott), Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Hdt., Plat. ; azXvvi], 17, 
Eur. The names of the months were, 
at Athens, 'E/caTop/3cad>i/, wj/os, 6 
(this began the Attic year about the 
middle of July, lasting, of course, to 
the middle of August, and consisted of 
30 days) ; M£Tay£tTi/iu>y (of 29 days) ; 
~Boii§pop.LU)v (30 days) ; Uvdvzxj/Liov 
(29 days) ; Mat/xaKTij/Hwy (30 days) ; 
tloaaiSEcov (29 days) — this was also 
repeated as an intercalary month ev- 
ery second year ; Tap.iiXitov (30 days) ; 
'AvQEVTripLwv (29 days) ; 'EXa<pi)(3o- 
Xicov (30 days) ; Mowvx L( *> v (29 days) ; 
OapyijXitov (30 days) ; "EiupocpopLwv 
or 'EKippocpopicov (29 days). 

The beginning of the month, vzo- 
fxiivia (contr. vovfiiivia), ?/, Pind., Ar., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; Horn, and Hes. 
divide the month into two portions — 
the first half of the month, p.i)v lord- 
fXEvos, the last half p.i)v cpdivcov (ov- 
tos) ; but among the Athenians the 
month was divided into three parts — 
the first part of the month, p.i)v tard- 
p.Evo<s, or fxijv apyx>{jLEvo<s, or /xijv eis- 
limv (oVros), the second, /xijv /xzawv 
(oDWos), the third, fxi)v <p6ivtov (pv- 
to?) ; the second day of the month was 
SzvTtpa. (sc. iipLEpa) i<TTCt/mEvov, etc. ; 
the hoentieth day of the month was 
ei/cds (ados, if) ; and the tiventy-first 
sometimes was called irpwTi] iiri zl- 
ku8l, or was reckoned backward from 
the last day of the month, and called 



ivaTt] or OEKUTi] (j)dlvovT09, accord- 
ing as the month had 29 or 30 days ; 
so Thuc. has "On the twenty-seventh 
day of Artemisium" (a Spartan month 
answering to 'EXacpiipoXicov), 'A/jte- 

[XLGLOV /UL11VO<S TETapTl] CpdivOVT09 ; 

the last day of the month was called 
'ivr\ Kai via, Ar., Dem. 

Of three months, lasting three months, 
etc., Tpip.i)vo,s, ov, Soph., Hdt., iEs- 
chin. 

Of four months, etc, T£Tpdp7ii/os, 
ov, Thuc. 

Of six months, zKjxnvo<s, ov, Soph., 
Plat., Arist. 

Of eight months, eight months old, 
in the eighth month, etc, 6ktu/xi}vo<s, 
ov, Xen. 

Of nine months, etc, zvvzup.\]vo<s, ov, 
Hdt. 

Of ten months, etc., ceku/xiivos, ov, 
Xen., Theoc. 

Of twelve months, etc., 8oooeku[xi]vo<s, 
ov, and poet. dvcoS£Ku/ixi)vo?, ov, Hes., 
Pind. 

Lasting through all months, Trdfx- 
fii]vo<3, ov, Soph. 

As many months old as, o7roaufxrivo9, 
ov, Hipp. 

Monthly, fx^vLaloi, a, ov, iEsch. ; 
e'pjlojvos, ov (also lasting a month), 
Soph., Plat. ; [adv., oo-ot p?>£s, Horn.; 
kcct« fxi]va, Ar., Dem. ; kcltcc fxijva 
EKacrTov or kcltcc fxi/va?, Plat. ; ekol- 
<ttov p.i]vo<s, Plat. ; TOU /xjjyos £/cd- 
cttou, Ar. ; tou /uli)vos, Ar., Xen.] 

[Interest a drachmaper mina month- 
ly or per month, tokov cpayjxi\v tou 
[irivds t?~js fxvas, yEschin.] 

Monthly sacrifices, iir\p.nvia, to., 
Hdt. 

Monument, a, fxvr]fxa, «tos, to, 
Omn. ; /jlvij/jleIov, to, Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; i7rio-Tiip.a, utos, 
to', Plat. 

To liaise a monument of song to your 
country, a iv irciTpa . . . vTrEpEic? eti Ai- 
6ov Molo-cuov (for Mou<T£loi/), Pind. 

A monument of the marriage of the 
Nereid (Thetis), ipp-vvzufxa ~Ni]pfjoo^ 
yd/uLLov, Eur. 

Mood (i. e., disposition, q.v.), opyv, 
h, Omn. post Horn. ; vooi, vov<s, 6, 
Omn. 

[Mood (of a verb), 'iyxXicri?, hco?, 
77, Theodos. ; the indicative mood, 1) 
bpujTiKi'i (sc. ey/cXtcrts), Gram. ; the 
imperative mood, ?'/ tt p o'st clkt lki\ , 
Gram., and to ttpoitoiktikov , Diog. 
L. ; the optative mood, v evict lki'i and 
to exiktlkov, Gram. ; the subjunctive, 
h viroTaKTLK.il and to vttotclktlkov, 
Gram. ; the infinitive, h airaptpLcpaTo^, 
Gram.] 

Moody, ^usooyo?, ov, Soph. 

Moon, the, finvi], 1), Horn., Hes., 
Pind., ^Esch. ; o-EXvvn, v, Omn.; <rz- 
Xi)va.La (only once' in chor. in Trag.), 
77, Emped., Eur., Ar. ; 'XXazLpa, i), 
Emped. ; /xijvds, ado's, v, Eur. ; vvk- 
t6§ 6<p6aXjA6<3, 6, Pind., .^Esch. ; 
vvkto^ 6p.p.a ( Stos, to' ), ^sch. ; 
i/u/ctos 'acpeyyE'S fiXzcpapov, Eur. 

The full moon, v TravtrLXi]im<s, 
^Esch., Soph., Hdt., iEschin. 

The new moon, or the time of neio 
moon, vEOfinvia, contr. vovp-^via, h, 
Pind., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

[Used at the neio moon, vovp-vvcoi, 
ov, Luc] 

[One who celebrates the new moon, 
vovpLi]via<rTi'r>, b, Lys.] 

Of or belonging to the full moon, or 
at the full moon (of time, evenings, 
etc.), dXxdp-nvo?, ov, h. ; ^ixdjurii/ts, 
i^os, 6 Kai 77, Pind., Ap. Rh. ; iravai- 
Xjjvos, ov, Omn. Att., Hdt. 



A. golden tablet round as the full 
moon, xp^fts TravariXi]vo<5, Hermip. 

Moonless, o-koto/uu'ivlos, ov, Horn. ; 
'aaz^vo^, ov, Anac, Thuc. 

Moonlight, adj., o-EXrjyalos (epith. 
of night), a, ov, Orac. ap. Hdt. 

Moor, a, k'Kos, to', Horn., Hdt., 
Thuc, Ap. Rh. 

Moor, to, op/xL^co, often used in 
mid., c. £ts or irp6<s and acc. of the 
place where, or c. adv. of place (e. g., 
olkclSe), Horn., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. Vid. To anchor. 

[To moor in front of, Trpoopfxi^to 
(vavv) Trpo, c. gen., Thuc] 

Moored, to be, op/xEWj^and in 
mid. sometimes c. zi<s and acc. or c 
Trpos and dat., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
opfii^ofxaL zv, Trapa or viro c dat., 
Xen. 

M00RING-STONES, zvvai, al, Horn., 
Hes. ; Xoyyaaia, to., iEsch. ; \t0os 
zvvaLi\<s, Ap. Rh. Vid. Anchor. 

Mop, a, Kopj]fxa, utos, to, Ai*. 

[Mope, to, fxaKicodto, Ar. ; moping, 

fXZLiaKKO}}KU><5, Ar.] 

Moral, SinaLo?, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Omn. 

Belonging to, concerning morals, 
t]6lk6s, v, 6v, Arist. 

Morality (moral character), 7 r ;0os, 
to, Plat., Arist. 

Morbid, voazpo?, d, 6v, Eur. Vid. 
Diseased. 

More, adj., ttXz'llov and irXttov, ov, 
Omn. ; inrzpTzpo^, a, ov, Soph. Vid. 
Many. 

Many times more, iroXXairXacrLo's, 
a, ov, and os, ov, c. v or i'rrczp, some- 
times c. gen., Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Isoc, 
Antipho ; [infinitely more than, /xvpLo- 
irXao-Lcov, ov, followed by gen., or j;, 
Xen.] 

More, adv., irXtov or irXzlov, Omn. ; 
irXziv, Ar. ; zttl ttXzov, Hdt. ; es 
ttXzov, Soph. ; zttl ttXzllo, Soph. ; 
p.dXXov, Omn. ; also LidXiaTa, c. gen. 
or c. 7% Eur., Ap. Rh. ; fxaaaov, and 
pi. &d(j<Tio, JEsch. ; p.elX > 6vu)<3, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Isoc ; irzpLcoaLov, 
c gen., h., Pind. ; Tr£,oa, sine cas. or c. 
gen., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Isse., Dem.; 
also compar. irzpaLTzpco, ^Esch., Soph., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc ; Trzpicrad or -TTd, 
Plat. ; sis 'vTrzpfioXijv, c gen., Eur., 
Dem. ; 'virtpTzpov; Soph. ; 'virzp, c 
acc, Xen. ; OLonpzp6vTco<s, c. gen., 
Xen., Plat. ; i<pzLaij6vco<s, Antipho. 
Vid. Many, Much. 

[To demand more (pay), irpo^ai- 
te'o) (/uioOo'z/), Xen.] 

Much more — it is dijficidt (to do so 
and so) in peace, much more in an en- 
emy's country, etc., x a ^- £,7r of Kai zv 

zlpljvJI . . . 1] 7T0V oV/ ZV TToXz/XLCL, 

k. t.X., Thuc 

[Neither more nor less, ovte lle"lX,ov, 
ovtz zXaTTov, Hdt. ; (be the same) 
more or less, Kai irXzlov eti tovtov 
\cai zXacraov, Hdt. ; but what is more, 
to 6e ttXeov (ttXe'lov), Hdt.; what 
more? (=of what use?), t'l ttXeov; 
more and more, ixdXXov pdXXov, Att. ; 
£7rl irXLov (ttXe~lov), Hdt. ; nothing 
more than others, ovokv irEpiTTOTEpov 
tcov aXXtov, Plat.] 

[More than, Tcapd, c. acc, as to la- 
bor more than the rest, Trapa tous dX- 

XoV<3 TTOVECO, Hdt.] 

And because of the storm it was im- 
possible to. sail at all, much more to 
take up the men, Slu tov xzLfxwva oiidz 
rrXzlv, fxi] otl dvaLpzladai tous dv- 
opas SvvaTov i]v, Xen. 

No more, ovkLtl, Omn. ; /xijkztl, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Soph., Xen. 

[By how much more . . ., by so much 
363 



MORTAL. 

more, oo"o> . . . , togovtw or to era), 
usu. with'comparatives, Xen.] 

To grasp at more, to have wore, 
ttXeovekteco, fut. -?;<rw and -iiGouai, 
sine cas. or c. gen. rei, or c. gen. pers. 
dat. rei, Xen., Plat., Dem. 

If they be in summer, the leader 
ought to be seen to be exposed to more 
of the heat, and if they be in xointer, of 
cold, rjv plv kv Sipzi wcrt, tov apyov- 
tol 8el tov })Xlov ttXeoveictovvtcl cpa- 
vspov eivcll, fiv Sk kv to yjEifxwvi, tou 
\Lruxovi, Xen. 

One must (not) grasp at more, (ov) 
Tr\£ovEKTi]Ttov, Plat. 

One loho grasps at more, ttXeovIktiii, 
ov, 6, sometimes as adj. with superla- 
tive 7rA.£oi/£/CTtaTaTos, Hdt., Thuc., 
Xen. 

Moreover, av, never the first word 
in a sentence, Horn., Soph., Thuc. ; 
irpoi tovtoli, Horn., Hdt. ; tolvvv, 
never the first word in a sentence, 
Soph., Plat. ; irt, ^Esch., Soph., Plat, 
Xen., Dem. ; irpoitTi, Dem. ; irpos, 
Dem. 

Morning, 770/77, 1), Horn. ; fjpiyi- 
vEia, v, Horn., Theoc. ; vpXyEvni, ii, 
Ap. Rh. ; 'Hws, jj, gen. 'Ho'os, 'Hous, 
etc. (though even Horn, never has the 
uncontracted forms), Att. "E«s, gen. 
"Eo>, etc. (Eur. has 'Ew? once in 
chor.), Omn. 

Morning, in the morning, etc., adj., 
rjoloi, a, ov, Horn. ; ?/wos, a, ov, 
Hes., h. ; twos, a, ov, Trag. ; £uuos, 
a, ov, Ap. Rh. ; kwdlvoi, 77, ov, Soph., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen. 

In the morning, adv., ijwQev, Horn. ; 
■7]pi, usu. c. p.dXa, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
ecoOev, Ar., Xen., Plat { ; kj£ kcodtvov, 
Ar., Xen. ; [to opdpLov, Hdt. ; Trpiot 
&tl Tiji ii/xipai, Hdt.] 

Very early in the morning, ijwQi irpo, 
Horn. 

Toward morning, adj., 'inrr}oTos, a, 
ov, Horn., Ap. Rh. 

Toward morning, adv., to Trponiw- 
ov, Dor. itotclcoov, Theoc. ; to irpoi- 
opdpov, Theoc. 

[The morning twilight, i) duc/uA.iv/c?j 
vv%, Horn.] 

Good morning, Ion, tov "Iwva x a ' L ~ 
p£iv, Plat. 

Morose, Tpdyyi, tin, v, Sol., Pind., 
iEsch., Plat. ; crTvyvoi, n, ov, iEsch., 
Eur., Xen. ; 'dirpoinyopoi, ov, Soph.; 
'dTrpoiopIXoi, ov, Soph. ; oDsd/jEoros, 
ov, Eur., Xen., Isoc. : ouikoXoi, ov, 
Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 
fidpui, zia, v, Soph. ; -ydXEiroi, n, ov, 
Ar., Xen., Isoc. ; LikppLcpoi, ov, Plat. 

Morosely, ouskoAws, Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. 

MOROSENESS, Xa\£7TOTJlS, 7JTOS, v, 

Plat., Isoc 

Morrow, the, avpiov, to, often 
also n (sc. vp.ipa), no other case ex- 
cept nom. and ace, Omn. ; kiavpiov 
or zUabpiov, Eur., Ar. 

Morsel, a, 'o.ko\o<s, 6, Horn. ; 
ix6<s, 6, Horn., Xen. ; \j/u)p.io-fxa, utoi, 
to, Arist. ; 'dicdpki, and 'aKap?} neut., 
no other case, heing the acc. of 'a/ca- 
piji, " too small to be cut,' 1 Ar. 

Mortal, (3p6teoi (only of men), a, 
ov, Horn., h., Pind., iEsch. ; (ipoTEioi, 
a, ov, and o§, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; /3po- 
Tncrioi, a, ov, Hes., Alcman, Pind., 
Eur. ; fjpoToi, ov, Pind. ; S-i/»jto's, v, 
6v, and o's, 6v, Omn. ; Ka.Tudvi]To<s, 
ov, Horn., h. ; SviiToyevvs, es, Soph., 
Eur. ; hfxipioi, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Soph., Eur. ; ktyiifxk'pios, a, ov, and 
os, ov, ^Esch., Ar. ; SvyitoeiSi'ii, ei, 
Plat. Vid. Syn. 74. 

Mortal (of a wound), Kaipioi, a, ov, 
364 



MOST. 

iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen.; Srdvaaifxoi, 
ov, Eur. ; p.opToi, ov, Call. 

Mortal, a, (3poToi, 6, but once jj 
in Horn., Omn. poet., Hdt. 

Mortals, k(piip.spot, ol, Pind., iEsch. 

Mortality — and this caused the 
greatest mortality, kou tov ttXeIcttov 
cpdopov tovto ettolel, Thuc 

Mortally, Kaip'iwi, iEsch. ; Sdvd- 
CTifitos, Antipho. 

Mortar, Ttkp.a, utoi, to', Hdt. 

Mortar, a, bXpioi, 6, Hes. ; i'y5ts, 
Eo>s, jj, Solon; lyhn, jj, Hipp. ; Svda, 
jj, Ar. 

A stand for a mortar, 'vq^oXpaov, 
to, Ar. 

\_One tvho makes mortars, 6\p.o- 
Troio's, 6, Arist. j 

[Mortar (as military engine), of 
course no precise term ; nearest, per- 
haps, iraXivTova, tcl, sending stones 
lik.e bombs, opposed to tbdvTova, to., 
shooting point blank, Math.] 

Mortgage, a, 'diroTi/xj-ifxa, cctos, 
to', Isse., Dem. ; [indicated by the 
Greeks by a stone slab set up on the 
property, opos, or pi. opoi, Dem. ; to 
take a mortgage on a house, opov, bpovs 
T1611/XL (infin. Tidtvai), kcpiaTiip.L (fut. 
-ot?/<xu>, I aor. -fco-TJ/cm) kirl ttJs oikiccs 
or ti)v oikiclv, Dem. ; to pay off, re- 
move a mortgage, avaiptw (aor. 2 -eT- 
Xov), dcpaipku) opov or opovi, Oratt.] 

Mortgage, to, 'd-n-oTi/xdu), act. 
"to borrow on mortgage," mid. "to 
lend on mortgage," pass, of the prop- 
erty mortgaged, sometimes c gen. of 
the price, sometimes c. 7TjOo's and acc, 
Dem. ; 'D7roTt0?j^u, aor. 1 act. -t6>ii<a, 
in mid. "to lend on mortgage," "have 
mortgaged to one," Dem. 

To borrow on mortgage of landed 
property, kyyeiwv tokwv odvt'iX,ofxui 
(mid.), Dem. 

To mortgage farther, Trposopi^ofxai, 
mid., no pass., c. gen. of the price, 
Dem. 

Mortgaged, 'uird>(3oXo<s, ov, Pher- 
ecr. 

Not mortgaged, ucttlktos, ov, Lys. 

[Having one's house mortgaged to 
the amount of 2000 drachms, OL<syi- 
XLojv (bpia-pLivos ti\v oikiclv, Dem.] 

Tables set up on a mortgaged prop- 
erty to serve as a memorial of the debt, 
opoi, ol, Isse., Dem. 

Mortgagee, a, 6 Skfxevos, Plat. 

Mortgager, a, 6 -S-e/s, gen. Stv- 
tos, Plat. 

One ivho has mortgaged all his prop- 
erty, o-Tiyp.dTta<s, ov, 6, Cratin. 

Mortgaging, a, 'diroTi^aii, ews, 
?7, Dem. 

Mortification ( of a wound, 
wounded limb, etc.), ci]7T£owv, oVos, 
?;, Hipp.; crcp&KEXos, 6, Hipp. 

Mort if cation (i. e., vexation, q. v.), 
dxOijotoi/, oVos, 77, iEsch., Thuc 

Mortify, to, intrans. (of a wound, 
etc.), cri'iTro/xai, pass., esp. in aor. 2 
kad-m]v, and 2d perf. aicr^ira, Hdt., 
Plat. ; dirocjirwopLaL, Xen. ; acpaKsXi- 
£w, Hdt. 

To mortify (i. e., to vex, to annoy, 
q. v.), XvTTtw, Omn. post Horn. 

Moss, /xvH'ov, to, Nicander. 

Moss growing on trees, "vttvov, to, 
Theoph. 

Mossy, livioeis, eo-o-«, ev, Ap. Rh. ; 
[p.vLdp6<s, d, 6v, Anth.] 

Most, 7tXe7o-tos, ?j, ov, Omn. 

Most, adv., ttXeIo-tov and irXElcrTa, 
often in Att. to ttXeIcttov, tu ttXeX- 
(tto., Omn. ; iidXiaTa (often added to 
superl. by poet., as eyOicttos pidXio-Ta., 
etc.), Omn. ; Tci irpwTa, Eur. 

/ prove , that the Mitylenceans have 



MOTHER. 

injured you the most that ever one city 
did, dirofpaivvo MiTvXi]vaLov<s fxdXi- 
(ttci di) fxiav ttoXiv ijdiKVKOTas up.d<s 
Thuc 

Herades has married the most wom- 
en that ever one man did, 7r\£tcrTas 
dvi)p eIs 'Hpai<X?]<i EyrijiXE hn, Soph. 
* Fifty at most, itevti'ikovtu lluXiuto., 
Thuc, etc. 

Three talents at most, p-dXiaTa Tpia 
TaXavTa, Dem. 

As well affected to your democracy 
as the most friendly to it, evvovs tw 
7r\/?0£t too VfXETtpa) Tots /xdXiab" 
o/xottos, Dem. 

Mostly, for the most part, t« p.d- 

XtCTTa, £S TC£ LldXl(TTa, £S p.dXlGT(X, 

Hdt. ; to ttXeov, Hdt. ; ra iroXXd, 
Xen. ; tis £7rt ttoXv, Hdt. ; tis t7ri 
to ttoXv, Xen. ; a>s etti to 7rAf/0os, 
Plat. 

Mote, a (in a sunbeam), ETrnXis, 
iooi, ii, Soph. ; ^uap.aTa, tu, pi., 
Arist. 

Moth, a, o-rjs, 6, gen. cteos, and in 
Menand. o-?jto's, Pind., Ar., Menand. ; 
Trvpav(yTi)<s, ov, 6, iEsch. ; TpXyo- 
(3p(a<s, toTos, 6, Ar. 

Mother, a, fxala, f) (usually, and 
in Horn, always, a term of endear- 
ment to one who is not really one's 
mother), Horn., Trag. ; To/cds, d<5os, 
ii, Horn., Eur. ; pn'iTiip, e'/oos, contr. 
(as always in Att. prose) /xijt/do's, acc 
sing, and pi. never contracted, dat. pi. 
p.i)Tpd(TL, Omn. ; yEVETEipa, h, Pind., 
Eur. ; /3o£>s, gen. /3oo's ( even of a 
woman), /;, Pind.; TE/ci/oyo'j/os, v, 
iEsch. ; TraiooTpofpoi, i), Eur. ; 7rai~ 
oovpyia, 77, Soph. ; pujTpaiov oellols, 
to, only nom. and acc, Eur. ; fxn- 
Tpooa 'dpovpa, f], Soph. ; yEvvi'iTEtpa, 
jj, Plat. ; pap-fxia, v (used by a child 
calling its mother), Ar. ; p.dfxp.a, jj, 
Pherecr. 

Mother (applied to a country), 
TpoTroXis, ecus, jj. Soph. ; fiaZa, ri, 
Soph. 

Having lately become a mother, veo- 
to'/cos, ov, Eur. 

Mother of all things, irap.fxnTtipa, 
fi, h. ; Tra/xLi-iiTcop, opoi (used also by 
Soph. -fxvTi'ip), jj, yEsch., Soph. 

Never having been a mother, 'uvei- 
XEidvLa, 77, Eur. 

A common mother (of two children), 
cvyyEVETEipcc, 77, Eur. 

An aged or ancient mother, TrdXctLo- 

LLl'lTWp, Opoi, 77, Eur. ; TTpOfXVTCOp, 

opoi, 77, Eur. 

A cruel mother, ovipuWoyp, opoi, i), 
-^Esch. ; p.i]Tiip 'dfxi'iTwp, Soph. 

An unhappy mother, ous/ijjtj?/), kpoi, 
jj, Horn. 

An unhappy mother of a noble son, 
dvidpia-TOTOKEia, fj, Horn. 

Unhappy in being a mother, aivoTo- 
KEia, jj, Mosch. 

The mother state, the mother city, 
Lii)Tp6iroXii, ecus, jj, Pind., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

[Mother earth, pala yaia, jj, ^Esch. ; 
yil Lii'iTvp, jj, ^Esch.] 

A step-mother, ktcvpd, fi, Horn. ; p.v- 
Tpvid, jj, Horn., Hes., Eur., Hdt.. 
Lys., Isse. 

A mother-in-law, irEvdepd, jj, Dem. 

On the mothers side, from ones 
mother, etc, p.i]Tp6d£ or -Oev, Horn., 
Trag., Ar. 

Any relation on the mother's side, 
p.ijTpoji, gen. coos and w, Horn., Pind., 
Hdt. 

A mother's father, p.nTpoTrdTwp, 
opoi, 6, Horn., Hdt. 

A mother's mother, p.i]Tpo}xriT(x)p, 
opoi, jj, Pind. 



MOULD. 

A mother's sister, pi]TpoKdaiyvn-n), 
77, iEsch. 

A mother'' s brother, pi^pdozXtpzos, 
6, Pind. 

Of or belonging to a mother, mother- 
ly, yUjjT-joauos, Horn, contr. p.i]Tp<x>o<3, 
a, ov, Trag., Hdt., Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 
fxi)TpiK6<3, 6v, Arist. 

Tending mothers, p^TpoiroXo?, v 
(epith. of Ilithyia), Pind. 

Received by the mother, p.ijTpobono'i, 
ov, Pind. 

Born of the same mother, bp.oyd- 
cTpioi, ov, sometimes c gen. of one's 
brethren, etc., Horn. ; b/jLopi'iTpios, a, 
ov, Ar., Hdt., Plat., Xen. ; bpopn-rmp, 
opo?, 6 /cat ?7, Orph. ap. Plat. 

Born of a mean mother, 'a/xjjTwp, 
opo<3, 6 /cat h, Eur. 

Slaying one's mother, pijTpocpovos, 
r], ov, and os, ov, iEsch. ; ^tjjTpo/cTo'- 
i/os, ov, iEsch., Eur. 

One who slays his mother, fx^Tpd- 
Xoiai, ov, b, iEsch., Plat., Lys. ; fxi]- 
TpocpovTri?, ov, b, Eur. 

To slay one's mother, p.i)TponTovzio, 
iEsch., Eur. 

Given to Hector to be his wife and 
the mother of his children, bdpap <5o- 
dzicra ira.Lboiroib<3 "EncTopi, Eur. 

To be full of mother .(of old wine), 
Xzirpdw, Ar. 

Mother of pearl, (3zpj3zpi, eos, to, 
Ath. ; oaTpaKov, to, in pi., Philo. 

Motherless, povop-nroop, opos, 6 
/cat v, Eur. ; 'dp.ijTwp, 6 /cat b, Hdt. 

Motherly, see above. 

\_Motherly (adv.), in a motherly 
way, pirrpLKtos, Dion. H.J 

Motion, KlvnBp.6?, b, Pind. ; kzvy\- 
crts, £tos, i], Plat. ; Klvi]ua, ctT09, to, 
Arist. ; p.zTdKivi]p.a, aTos, to', Hipp. 

Quick motion, zpcoi'i, v (of any thing, 
but esp. of any weapon thrown, etc.), 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; d't'/c?7, h, Horn.; piirrt, 
i) (usu. of things thrown,, of winds, 
waves, wings, etc., but sometimes also 
of men, etc. ), Omn. poet. ; pappd- 
pvyn, v (esp. of any twinkling mo- 
tion), Horn., h. ; 'dpdpvyi'i, v, h., Ap. 
Eh. ; pop(io<3, 6, Pind. ; 'apiXXa, 7j, 
iEsch. ; 'dpLupvy/xa, arOs, to, Ap. 
Eh., Theoc. 

A sliding, noiseless motion (of oars, 
etc.), irdpdywyi'i, 77, Xen. 

A constant motion, auXzvcris, ecus, 
7;, Arist. 

Perpetual motion, to ciuk'iviitov, 
Philo. 

\Toput in motion, Trapoppdu), Xen. ; 
avairaXXw, Eur., also dp.Tr., Ar. ] 
Vid. To move. 

Motion, a (made in any assembly), 
iX<snyy\p.a, a>09, to', iEschin. 

Motionless, 'dKtvn-ros, ov, Hes., 
Pind., Soph. ; sXTvVodv, ovcra, ov (some- 
times of things incapable of motion), 
Pind. 

In a motionless manner, 'didvvToos, 
Isoc. Vid. Immovably. 

A being motionless, dtdvi]<rLa, 77, 
Arist. 

Motive, a, tt poaip to-ii, tcos, 
Dem. 

[Motley — to put on or wear mot- 
ley, avdiva zvbvvta (fut. -bvaw, aor. 1 
-zSvaa), Diog. L.] 

Mottled, ttolklXo 1 ;, 77, ov, Horn., 
Eur.j Kardo-TLKTo<5, ov, Soph., Eur.; 
TToiKiXoo-Ti/cTos, ov, Arist. Vid. 
Dappled. 

Mould or Mouldiness, dX,a, v, 
Horn., Theoc. ; zvpdxs, wtos, 6, The- 
ogn., Simon., Eur., Plat.; Xuttti, v, 
iEsch. 

Mould, a (for bread, cakes, etc.), 
TrXaddvov, to, Theoc. 



MOUNT. 

MOULD, TO, 7rXdo~ara), fut. irXaa-w, 
Hes., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc; 'dvaTrXdcrcrou, Plat. ; fiZTairXdcT- 
o-u), Plat. ; x a ^ K£ v w i Pind. ; 6pydX,u> 
(of clay), Soph., Ar., Plat. ; tvtto'w, 
Plat. ; zKp.do-o-<x>, fut. -£tu, Plat. 

To mould (a man) to one's will, zttl- 
XaA/cEuto, Ar. 

Moulded (made in a mould), 
TrXacrTos, 77, ov, Hes., Plat. ; zy\v- 
tos, ov, Hipp., Menand. 

Easy to be moulded (lit. or metaph.), 
sv7rXa(TT0's, ov, Plat., Arist. 

Well moulded, irXaa-riKO's, 77, ov, 
Plat. 

Moulder, a, irXao-rn's, ov, b, 
Plat., Anth. 

Moulder, to, p.vbdu), only act., 
Soph. 

Mouldering ( mouldy - looking ), 
zvp<j)zi<s, eaara, zv, Horn., Hes., Soph. ; r 
pLvodXios, a, ov, Ap. Eh. 

Moulding, a (a wavy moulding), 
Kup.a, d-ros, to, iEsch. 

Moulding, a, tvttuktis, ew9, 77, 
Theoph. ; 7r\dcrt9, tw?, 7;, Emped. 

Skillful in moulding, TrXao-Tt/co's, 7;, 
6v, Plat., Xen. 

Moult, to, TTTzpoppotu) and ttte- 
poppvtw, only act., Ar., Plat. ; of the 
feathers which are shed in moulting, 
ZKpzui, fut. -pzvcropai, perf. -zppvi]Ka, 
Ar. 

Mound, a, "uKpa, 77, Horn., Eur. ; 
KoXfMvt], v, Horn., Soph. ; koXwvos, b, 
Horn., Xen. ; zppa, Stos, to, Soph. ; 
Xw/xa, Stos, to, Trag., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; o^6os, 6, iEscb., Xen. ; d/cT»'/, 
77, iEsch., Soph. ; xoos, contr. x°" s > 

b, Hdt., Thuc. ; 'dvdfioXij, v, Xen. ; 
yrt dpfioXds (aoos), 77, Xen. 

To raise a mound, xwvvvpi, c. acc. 
of what is raised, sometimes sine cas., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat'., Dem. ; 
o-vy\wvvvpi and crvy\6u}, Hdt., Xen. ; 
biaywvvvpi and -X oa, j Hdt. ; zk-^wv- 
vvpi, Hdt. 

To raise a mound against, irpo^- 
X^vvvpi, and in imperf. pass, irpoiz- 
Xovpuiv (of the wall against which the 
mound was raised), Thuc. 

\_A mound raised against a place, 
7rpo'exwcri9, £0)9, 77, Thuc. J 

The raising of a mound, x^""?, ews, 
77, Thuc. 

Mount, a, vid. Mountain. 

Mount, to, ftaivco, only in aor. 1 
mid. . zflijardfjuiv, Horn.; 'dvdfia'ivw, 
fut. mMh 'avd(3i'io-opa.i, aor. 1 mid. 
dvz^(jdfx7\v, aor. 2 act. dvtfii]v, perf. 
dvafizfiiiKa, fut. 1 and aor. 1 act. never 
used in intrans. sense, Horn., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; zp(3a'ivto, perf. part, often 
hpfizfiau><3, via, 09, gen. <wto9, etc., c. 
dat., or c. acc, or c. zv and dat., or c. 
£t§ and acc, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Lys. ; zUdvdf3aivoo, 
Horn. ; 'viTzpfiaLvoo, aor. 2 3d sing, 
subj. poet, (not Att.) v-n-zpfiriij, c. acc. 
or c. gen., Horn., Eur., Hdt'., Thuc. ; 
zTrifia'ivu) (Horn, uses zirz^r\o-6py]v as 
aor. mid., not z.Trzfii)o-dpiiv), oftenest 

c. gen., also c dat. (the usage of 
Thuc.) and c acc, Horn., Hes., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; zirdvafiaivu), Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; 
Trposdvdfta'ivw, Plat. (Com.), Xen. ; 
'uirEpaipio (esp. of scaling walls), 
Xen. ; 'oTTzpaKpi^a), Xen. ; zirzipi, 
infin. iirizvai, part, zttlwv, imperf. 
zTTyziv (Horn, has also fut. zttlzlcto- 
p.ai, aor. 1 part. tTrLzicrdpLZvoi), esp. 
of mounting the rostra to speak, or the 
stage, Xen. 

To make or cause to mount, dva-- 
(3a'ivw, in fut. act. 'dvdfincrui, and aor. 
1 avzfincra (and generally the fut. and 
aor. 1 act. of ftaivco and those corn- 



MOUEN. 

pounds which are given above), also 
dvz^rprdpjjv (this, however, is very 
rare) (also of going on ship-board), 
Horn., Pind., Hdt. ; , dvdf$ifidX > (jo, c. 
£7Ti and gen. or acc. of the thing- 
mounted, Hdt. ; £/a/3tjQd^o), c £t9 and 
acc, Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; iiravafiifid- 
£o>, Thuc. ; 'dvdfidXXoo, no aor. 1, 
perf. -(3z[3Xi]Ka, c. ztti and acc, Xen. 
One who mounts, d/x/3aT7j9, poet, for 

'at/d/3«T77 9, OV, O, Eur. ; £77 Zp.fi aT7?9, 

6, Eur. 

Difficult to mount, dusdp:(3dT0<s, ov, 
Simon. 

' Mountain, a, 0,009, and poet. o5- 
po9, to' (the latter in Trag. only in 
chor.) (Horn, uses bpzatyi for gen. 
and dat. sing, and pi.), Omn. ; koXmvij 
(of Athos), 7' 7 , Ap. Eh. Vid. Hill. 

The foot of a mountain, 'vTruipzia, 
v, Horn., Hdt., Plat., Ap. Eh. 

[7b make a mountain of a mole- 
hill, z\i(pavTa in p.v'ias ttolzw, Prov., 
Luc] 

Of or belonging to mountains, fond 
of mountains, etc, bpzio<s, and poet. 
ovpzios (also in Trag.), a, ov, and 09, 
ov, h., Pind., Trag., Xen. 

[A mountain stream, x £ wo-/opous, 
ov, b, Plat.] Vid. Torrent. 

To drive to the mountains, "vTrz^u- 
KpL^w, only act., c. irpo<s and acc, 
Eur. 

Ranging the. mountains, dioelling in 
the mountains, 6pzcri:Wpo<po^, ov, 
Horn. ; op£o-Ktoo9, ov, Horn., Hes. ; 
6pzcrTzpo<s, a, ov, Horn., Soph., Eur. ; 
0|0£i«9, d<5o9, 77, only fern., Horn., h. ; 

6pZO-<T'iv6pLO < 2, OV, HeS. ; Op£i/CTtT09, 

ov, Pind. ; opziXzxfis, (of a wild 
beast), Emped. ; 6pzip.zXv<s, £9, Em- 
ped. ; d / o£i/3aT779, ov, b /cat 77, Soph., 
Eur., Ar. ; opzacnfidTi^, b, Soph. ; 
ou / ot/3«T7]9, b, Eur. ; opi/3aT779, 6, Ar. ; 
6pzibp6p.o<3, ov, Eur. ; 6pzivop.os, ov, 
Eur. ; opzo-Kooi, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; 

ovpzLdpz7rT09, ov, Eur. ; OUp£Cri/3tiT7]9 r 
ov, 6 /cat 77, Soph. ; ovpzibp6p.oi, ov, 
Eur. ; opzaoiyovos, ov, Ar. ; bpz'i- 
irXayKTos, ov, Arist. ; 6pzi<poiTii<s, 
ov, b, Phanocl. ; 6plTpzq^n<s, es (of a 
tree), Ap. Eh.; ovpzciqboiTo<i, ov, 
Mel. ; ovpz(n.cpoLTy]<s, ov, 6, fern, -cpol- 
Tt9, t<5o9, Anth. 

Dashing among the mountains (of 
water), o,oo'Ti57ro9, ov, iEsch. 

[Mountaineer (adj.), dpzivos, ?/, 
6v , Xen. ; the mountaineers, oi bpzivoi r 
Xen. ; life of a mountaineer, opzifia- 
aia, 77, iEl.] 

Mountainous, iroXv'Kviip.os, ov, 
Horn. ; bpzws and oup£to9, a, ov (the 
latter not in Att. prose), h., Pind., 
Trag., Xen., Plat. ; d|0£ti>d9, 77, 6v, 
Hdt., Xen. ; opo'x6fto9, ov, iEsch. ; 
6pzid<3, dbos, 77, Anth. 

Mountebank, a, 'dyvpTvs, ov, b, 
Soph., Eur., Plat., fern. dyvprpLa, 
iEsch. 

Mounted on, E7roxo9, ov, c. gen. 
or c. dat., iEsch,, Xen. 

Mounting, a, 'dvuftdai's, poet, dp- 
/3acri9, £to9, 77, Xen. 

Mounting on horseback, vu)6\ 'cttitwv 
£7rt/3dirr£9, Horn. 

[Skilled in mounting (on horseback), 
avafiaTLKOs, 77, ov, Xen. J 

Mourn, to, 'ax^vw and 'dx fc ' w r 
both confined to pres. part, act., Horn. ; 
'uxop-ai, mid., Horn. ; ttzvQzw, Omn. ; 
yodw, pres. infin. Ep. yovfxzvai, im- 
perf. poet. Eyoov and yodaaicov (none 
of these forms in Att., only mid. and 
pass, in Trag.), Horn., Trag., Xen. ; 
dXyzia, Omn. ; 'axvdo-bvpn, Alcse. 
Vid. To grieve, To lament. 

To mourn with or together, avp.-Kzv~ 
365 



MOUTH. 

d&co, sine cas. or c. dat., iEsch., Eur., 
Lycurg., Dem. 

To cease to mourn, 'a.7ro>ai§Evoo, 
only act., c. acc. of the cause, Hdt. 

Mourner, a, yo??s, ijtos, 6, iEsch. ; 
-rrevQ^TVp, vpo<2, 6, iEsch. ; fem. ttev- 
difrpia, Eur. 

[The hired mourners, ol VLi&Qovp.t- 
voi (TrpoTripnrovcri), Plat.] 

Mournful (esp. of lamentations, 
etc.), gtovoeis, sacra, ev, Horn., Pincl., 
Soph. ; yo£pos, d, ov, iEsch., Eur., 
Ap. Rh. ; yosSvos, 77, ov, iEsch. ; ttzv- 
Qi]T'i'ipLo's, a, ov, -<Esch. ; io'iSelo?, a, 
ov, iEsch., Eur. ; aaTovos, ov, iEsch.} 
'aydaTovoi, ov, iEsch. ; 8v<sdpoo<3, ov, 
Pind., iEsch. ; SwsOpvviiTos, ov, Soph., 
Eur.; atX.11/os, ov,' Eur. ; Srpijvtooi^, 
es, Plat. ; yod»5jis, es, Plat. Vid. Sad. 

Mournfully, a'LXiva, Call., Mosch. 

Mourning, k?]8os, to, Horn., Pind., 
Plat. ; icovpd, ?'/ (i. e., cutting of hair), 
Eur. ; iwp.p.6?, 6 (i. e., beating of the 
breast), iEsch., Bion. Vid. Lamen- 
tation. 

Mourning, adj. (of people), o-Tuyi/o's, 
v, 6v, Mosch. (vid. Sad) ; (of gar- 
ments), 7T£i/0)jpo's, d, 6v, Anaxil. Vid. 
"Black garments." 

To wear mourning, Ka.Tap.iaivop.ai, 
pass., Hdt. 

Being in mourning for her brother 
toho loas dead, (t^ayayihv) TTEvdiKobs 
EXovuav too ddeXcpov teQvi] kotos, 
Xen. 

Wearing mourning, KvavoirETrXoi, 
ov (v poet.), h. ; a7T£7r\os cpapiwv 
Xevkcov, Eur. 

The knife with tohich to cut the hair 
in token of mourning, oidiipos icovpX- 
pos, Eur. 

Mouse, a, pv?, /xt/os, acc. pvv, 6, 
h., ^Esch., iEsop, Hdt., Xen., Dem. : 
Grpivdos, 6, iEsch. 

The house-mouse, pv? opocplas (ov), 
opp. to pvs 'apovpaTos, the f eld-mouse, 
Ar. 

A shrew-mouse, pvydXri, Hdt., 
Arist. ; pLvydXerj, v, Nicand. 

E Mouse-like, pv^, £s, Plut.] 
A mouse-trap, p.vdypa, 77, Anth. ; 
the catch of a mouse-trap, poirTpov, 
to, Archil. ; dva§'iKTii<s (poet. dvS.), 
6, Call. ; a mouse-catcher, p.vo6npa<s, 
6, Arist. ; to catch mice, p-vodripEw, 
Strab.] 

To run about like a mouse, p.va- 
TroXtii}, only act., Ar. 

[Mouse-ear (a plant), pvosgotis, t'6*os, 
v, Diosc] 

Killing mice, or referring to the 
slaughter of mice, plvoktovos, ov, h. 

Mouser, A, uvod/ipas, ov, 6, Arist. 

Mouth, a, fxdcjTa%, d/cos, v, Horn. ; 
ylvvs, vo<s, acc. vv, h, Horn., Eur., 
Xen. ; o-Topa, 2tos, to, Omn. ; cto- 
juaTos apQpa (rd), Eur. ; (of any- 
place), CTO/xw/xa, ctTos, to, iEsch. ; 
oTopuov, to, Soph., Eur., Plat. ; (of a 
harbor), io-ya-Tid, 77, Horn. ; (of a riv- 
er), -n-poyon, v, most usu. in pi., Horn., 
Hes., Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; irpoaTo- 
puov, to, iEsch. ; £K(3oXn, 77, Hdt., 
Thuc. ; sispoXv, 77, Hdt. 

An open mouth, x^M-ct, cctoi, to, 
Eur. 

Shutting your mouths, cvvQevtes ap- 
6pa <tto/xoctos, Eur. 

By word of mouth, dird yXwcrcnis, 
Hdt., Thuc. 

To have (a phrase, etc.) continually 
in one's mouth, dvd oTop.' del xal <5td 
yXwaari's ex £Lv i Eur. 

[With open mouth (in wonder, etc.), 
Ksxnvw?, via, 05, Ar.] 

With open mouth (i. e., greedily), 
yavoov, Horn. 
366 



MOVE. 

With small mouth, plKp6aTop.o<s, ov, 
Arist., Hipp. ; cuitto/xos, ov, Arist. 

With large mouth, /msyaXoaTopos, 
ov, Arist. 

With a one-sided mouth (of a horse), 
£T£poyt/a0os, ov, Xen. 

With a good mouth (of a dog), ev- 
<rTop.o<s, ov, Xen. 

With a hard mouth, clo-toixoi, ov, 
iEsch., Soph. ; SwskccQektos, ov, Xen. 

[Loud-mouthed (noisy), p.EyaX6<pw- 
i/os, ov, Dem.] 

Mouth to mouth (of a kiss), owto- 
/uos, Telecl. 

[With double mouth or opening, dp.- 
cpicrTouos, ov, Hdt.] 

[A false or blind mouth (of a river), 
\lrsvS6<rTop.a, utoi, to, Strab.] 

With five mouths (of a river), ttevtu- 

(TT0p0<2, ov, Hdt. 

With seven mouths, E-rrTapoo?, ov, 
contr. -pons, -pow, iEsch. 

Not able to hold with one's mouth (of 
hounds), ao-To/xos, ov, Xen. 

Furnished with mouths of terrible 
vipers against me, dEivai<s ix'idvai<2 £is 
Ip. 7 EaTop-wptvii, Eur. 

To give one a good mouth (metaph. 
from breaking a horse), o-Top6u>, Ar. 

To make mouths, SiapvXXatvoo, only 
act., Ar. ; [x^iXectl pvx^^^i Theoc] 

To open the mouth, x aivlu , fut. x«- 
vovpai and (according to Buttmann, 
who reads so in h.) x'/fo/xai, aor. 2 
Exdvov, perf. KExnva (the pres. and 
imperf. more in use is x&ctkw, f° r 
Xcttvco occurs only in late authors), 
Horn., Anac, Solon, Soph., Eur., Plat., 
Xen. ; dvaxaivw, Ar. Vid. To gape. 

Mouth, to (i. e., use big words, 
etc.), o-TopLcftd^w, -daw, only act., Ar. 

One ivho mouths, o-Top-cpa^, a/cos, 6, 
Ar. 

Mouthful, a, pdo-Ta%, d/cos, v, 
Horn., Theoc. ; £i/0£crts, ews, 77, Ar. 

Mouth-piece, a (to blow a pipe 
with), cpop^Eid, 77, Soph., Ar. ; yXwa- 
a-a, 17, iEschin. ; [(worn by public 
criers), dvdSEiynia, to, Anth.] 

Equipped with a mouth-piece (of a 
flute-player), £/u7r£<£op/3iw/>uVos, fj, ov, 
Ar. 

Movable, 'dywyXp.o's, ov, Eur., 
Xen., Plat. ; /cij/jjto's, v, ov, Plat. ; 

EVKCJ/7JT0S, OV, Plat. ; £VpETdKivi]T0<2, 

ov, Arist. ; [7r£pi<^op7jTos, ov, Hdt.] 

Movables, ctkeDos, to', usu. in pi., 
Omn. Att. prose. 

Move, to, act., aloXXw, o^iy pres. 
act., Horn. ; kvkXeu) (esp. in a circle 
or with circular motion), Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Ar. ; oxXl^oo, esp. in aor. iEol. 
3d pi. oxXicrcTEiav (the orly part used 
in Horn.), Horn., Ap. Kh. ; viopdoj, 
Omn. poet. ; kTvew, Omn. ; Tapdcraw, 
Pind. ; kXivu) (aor. 1 pass. EKXivd^v, 
Horn., for ekXlOiiv), Soph. ; vnipxu, 
Eur. ; [dvairaXXw, Eur.] 

To move by entreaty, KaTuxXdw, 
fut. -k\«<to) (Horn, has it only in 
aor. 1 pass.), Horn., Plat. ; KapirTia, 
Pind., iEsch., Thuc, Plat. Vid. To 

BEND. 

To move (to pity, laughter, etc.), 
irpodyui, aor. 2 irponydyov, Hdt., 
Xen., Lycurg. 

To move (great weights), /xoxXeuw, 
Eur., Hdt. 

To move (a bill, etc., in the senate), 
ypd<pw, c. acc. or abs., Dem. Vid. 

To PROPOSE. 

To move forward, TrpoKivEw, Xen. 

To move quickly, eXlo-o-co, augment 
Ei-, Eur. ; EpEo-cru), fut. -ectlo, Trag. 

To move gently, 'viroKivEco, Horn., 
Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

To move together, crvyKivEw, Arist.,* 



MOW. 

avvETTiKpdSaivw (with a vibrating 
motion), c. dat. of that with which, 
Xen. 

To move, intrans., sl/ut, pres. infin. 
Isvai, part, iwv, imperf. tjEiv, rjia, and 
Att. ?;a (used by Horn.' even *of the 
motion of inanimate things), Omn. ; 
Xt.dlop.ai, mid., c. aor. 1 pass., Horn., 
Eur. ; EKcpopEoinaL (as soldiers, etc.), 
mid., Horn. ; aWco (d Horn., d Trag., 
but they oftener use aWw), also mid. 
and pass., esp. in aor. 1 (Horn.), Trag. 
only use mid. or pass, once, and then 
in pres., Horn., Pind., Trag. ; Slwkco 
TroSa (of a person moving, i. e., go- 
ing), iEsch. ', KlvEop.ai, mid. and pass., 
Xen. ; $LaKLvEop.ai, Hdt. ; ivdlvtco, 
only act., Theoc. Vid. To go. 

[To move away (to another place), 
pETavicTTapai, Hdt. ; (of an army), 
dvaX,Evyvvpi, fut. -^eu^cd, Hdt.] 

To move vigorously, pd>op.ai, mid., 
Horn. ; k-irippooopai, Hes. 

To move rapidly, aTrlpx^, and pass., 
Horn., Eur. ; i-waio-aia, mid., c. gen., 
or c. dat., or c. acc. (all in Horn.) of 
the object toward or against which, in 
Soph. c. Is and acc, Horn., Soph., 
Plat. Vid. To rush. 

To move easily in (as the limbs of 
a warrior in well-fitting armor), h- 
Tpe'xw, fut. -dpap.ovp.ai, aor. 2 -idpd- 
p.ov, Horn. 

To move together or along with, 6/uo- 
ttoXew, Plat. ; auyiaviop-ai, pass., 
Arist. 

To move to and fro, irapEvaaXEvio, 
only act., Ar. 

[To move differently, take back a 
move in chess, dvaTitiEp.ai, mid., ap. 
Hdt., fig., Xen.] 

One must move, kwyiteov, Plat. 

Calculated to move, kTvtitXk6<s, n, ov, 
c. gen., Xen., Arist. 

Moving quickly, aloXos, 1;, ov, Horn., 
iEsch. _ 

Moving easily, tudytjToe, ov (but 
the meaning is disputed), Ar. 

Moved, to be (by a considera- 
tion), 'viraKovw, c. gen., Xen. ; ETvai- 
popai, pass., c. dat., Thuc. 

To be moved to tears, TEyyofxau, 
pass., only pres. and imperf., iEsch., 
Eur., Ar., Plat. 

What must be moved, klvi]t£09, a, 
ov, Plat. 

Easily moved (as troops), E^dywyX- 
^xos, ov, Lycurg. 

Much moved, TroXvKivriTo<s, ov, 
Arist. 

Difficult to be moved, 5us/cri/jiTos, ov, 
Plat. 

So as to be difficult to be moved, <$i/s- 
•cIi/77tojs, Plat. 

A difficulty of moving or of being 
moved, dv3Kivr\cTLa, v, Arist. 

What ought not to be moved, 'didvi]- 
tos, ov, Hdt., Plat. 

Any thing which is moved about, kz- 
vvyp.a, aros, to, iEsch. 

Movement, a, idvr}Qp.6<2, 6, Pind. ; 
idv)](ri<;, fws, v, Thuc, Xen., Plat.; 
Kiv\]p.a, aros, to, Arist. 

A violent movement (of persons), 
Trvpptx^h 7 h Eur. 

[Measured movement (of oars, etc.), 
ttltvXoi, o, Trag.] 

Mover, a, klvtiti]?, ov, 6, Ar. ; 
(i. e., one who makes a motion in an 
assembly), £isrjyijT77s, ov, b, Thuc, 
iEschin. 

Mow, to, dpdu) (a Horn., a Att.), 
Omn. poet. ; S-Epi^w, aor. 1 act. contr. 
'{Qptaa for idipXaa, iEsch., Eur., Ar., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; te/ulvco, no aor. 1 
act., perf. tet pi]na, Xen. Vid. To 

REAP. 



♦ 



MUD. 

To mow down (in battle), airXKaipoj, 
aor. 1 iiriKtprra, Horn. 

To mow down in passing, Trdpadpi^co, 
sync, for Trdpadapi^co, Ap. Rh. 

To mow off, i^afxdco, Trag. ; inQapi- 
gco, Eur. ? Dem. 

Mower, a, 'a/juiTijp, vpo<s, 6, Horn. ; 
SrEpHTTijs, o, Xen., Dem., Arist. Vid. 
Eeaper. 

One who mows late in the day, 
oxj/a/jLUTifS, ov, 6, YOC. 6\{/dp.ura, 
Theoc. 

Much, adj., ttoXus, ttoWv, iroXv, 
properly all cases (except nom. and 
ace, sing., masc, and neut.) from 7roX- 
Xo's (Horn, uses also nom. sing. ttoX- 
Xo's, ttoXXov, and acc. ttoXXo'v, which 
is found also in Soph. ; iEsch. has also 
dat. TroXti in chor. ; in pi. Horn, has 
7roA.6£s, ttoXeis, and iEsch. neut. iro- 
Xaa, in chor. used adverbially, gen. 
iroXioov, also in Eur. in chor., and 
iroXXuuw only fern., dat. ttoXeg-l, also 
in Eur. in chor., TroXacrari and iroXaaa- 
<rc, acc. 7ro\e'as, itoXels ; Hes. also has 
ttovXvs, Horn. ttovXv and irovXiv, the 
latter in fem.), Omn. 

Very much, virtpTroXv?, -ttoXXi], 
-ttoXv, iEsch., Xen., Dem. Vid. 
Many, Great. 

Much, adv., ttoXu, Omn. ; 7roXXa, 
Horn., Eur. ; ttoXXov, Horn., Hes., 
Soph., Hdt. ; iroXia, iEsch. ; ttoXXw, 
Xen. ; kiri ttoXv, Xen. ; fxaya, comp. 
fiaT^ov, superl. {xiyiGTou and /xiytcn-a, 
Horn., Eur.; p.dXa, compar. /xaXXov, 
superl. fj.aXL(TTa, Omn. ; Xi'dv, Horn., 
Pind., Trag. ; 'dyav (also 'dydv, 
Anth.), Trag., Hdt. ; fiaKpw, Soph., 
Hdt. ; irdpdiroXv, Thuc. ; TrdpnroXv, 
Plat., Dem. ; o-ux^w, with a compar. 
adj., Plat., Dem. ; iTEpiiroXXov, Ap. 
Eh. Vid. Greatly, Very. 

As much as, adj., ocros, and poet, 
(including Trag.) ocrcros, 77, ov, Omn. 

As much as, adv., oo-ov, and poet. 
otxerov, Omn. ; oarovTVEp, Soph. 

As much as any people in the world, 

O/XOlCt. To1(TL fJLuXLCTTa, Hdt. 

[As much as possible, or as one pos- 
sibly can, ws p.dXi(TTa, or bcrov dvva- 
T<xi pidXiarTa, Hdt., etc.] 

So much, adj., too-os, and poet. 
toWos (including Trag. in chor.), 17, 
ov, Omn. ; too-osSe, and poet, (not 
Trag.), Tocrcroe(5£, ij8e, ovde, Horn., 
Trag., Plat. ; toctoutos, TocravTii, 
toctovto, and to&ovtov, poet, (not 
Att.) also ToararovTo<s, Omn. Vid. So 
Great. 

So much, adv., t6<tov, and poet. 
Toarcrov, Horn., Soph., etc. ; togovSe, 
Horn. ; to'ctws, Eur. ; To'crto, Plat. ; 
ToaouTo, and poet, (not Trag.) tocto-., 
and tovovtov and Tocrcr., Horn., Xen., 
Plat. ; tocouto, Xen., Plat. ; Tocra?}- 
vov, Theoc. 

[Not (to seek, etc.) too much of any 
thing, pro v., the Latin ne quid nimis, 
fii)^iv ayav, Theogn., Pind.] 

How much? interA ttocos, ?j, ov, 
iEsch., Soph., Plat. * 

How much ? . (i. e,, at what price?), 
ttoo-ov ; Plat., Xen. 

How much, indef., oVos, and poet, 
(including Trag.) oWo?, 11, ov, Omn. 

Mucilaginous, /uu£t6c>7]?, es, Arist. 

Mucus, p.v£a, n, in pi., Hes. ; Kopv- 
la, v, Hipp. 

Discharging mucus, fxv%oiroi.6<s, 6v, 
Hipp. 

Charged with, full of mucus, 'vtto- 
f*f£os, ov, Hipp. 

^Mud, 'ZXus, vos, 77, Horn., Hdt. ; 

ao-ts, £W5, n, Horn. ; -77-77X0'?, 6, iEsch., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; PopPopos, 6, J&sch., 
Ar. ; -9-oXds, 6, Arist. 



MULTITUDE. 

A dweller in mud, popPopoKoiTiis, 
ov, 6, h. 

A stirrer up of mud, /3op(3opoTa- 
/oa£is, £to§, 6, Ar. 

A xoalker in mud, 7r?]\o/3«T7js, ov, 
b, h. 

[Mud-treaders (thick-soled shoes), 
7r?//\o7raTtO£2 (apfivXai), Hipp.] 

To Jill with mud, KaTlXv'co, only act., 
Xen. 

Muddy, 'a<ra><5?js, es, iEsch. ; fiop- 
fiopwdiis, es, Plat. ; 7ri)Xc6<5?/s, es, Plat. ; 
£roXu)8i]<s, es, Arist. ; 'iX^o'eis, aacra, 
ev, Ap. Rh. 

7b 5e muddy, (3op(3op6o/j.ai, pass., 
Arist. 

7b malce muddy, SoXoco, Antiph. ; 
'dvddoXoay, Arist. 

A making muddy, 3-dXtocus, ecus, 77, 
Arist. 

Mulberry-tree, the, avi<dplvo?, 
77, sometimes 6, Amphis, Theoph. ; fxo- 
pta, 77, Nicand. 

The mulberry (the fruit), p.6pov^ro, 
iEsch., Soph. ; avi<:ufjuvov, to, AnrpRis, 
Eubul. 

[Like the mulbej'ry or mulberry-tree, 
avKa/uuvworis, £?, Phanias.J 

Of or belonging to the mulberry-tree, 
crvK.dp.ivLvo'S, ?/, ov, Sotad. 

[Mulberry-jam, crvicapdvivov Tpijx- 
p.u, to, Sotad.] 

Mulct, a, tI{jlv, 77, Horn. ; Trpos- 
Tzp.i]p.a, o.to's, to, Dem. Vid. Fine. 

Mulct, to, TLpidu), c. dat. pers. gen. 
poen., Plat., Dem. Vid. To fine. 

Mule, a, vp.Lovo<s, v, sometimes 6, 
Horn., Pind., Hdt, Xen., Plat. ; opavs, 
more usu. poet. ovpav9, 6, Horn. 

Of or belonging to mules, vpuovELos, 
a, ov, Horn. ; hp.iovLKo's, v, 6v, Xen. ; 
opt/cos, 7i, ov, Plat., Isas., ^Eschin. 

Mule, adj., a mule breed (i. e., one 
engendered between two different spe- 
cies), Koivoyavi)^ cpv<ri<s (etus, ij), Plat. 

A breeding of such animals, kolvo- 
yovLa, 1), Plat. 

Muleteer, a, dpawKofxos, 6, Ar. ; 
opaoKofxoi, 6, Xen., Plat. ; [d&Tpa- 
/37]XaT)js, ov, 6, Luc] 

Mullet, a, TpiyXa, or TpiyXt], 17, 
Epich. ; XXvadi, 6, Callias. 

Red midlet, apvdplvo<s, 6, Arist. 

Multifarious, TravTolos, a, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Soph., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; TravToodvros, v, ov, h., 
^Esch., Hdt., Plat., Isoc Vid. Vari- 
ous. 

Multifariously, iravToiios, Hdt., 
Plat. ; TravToSaTTws, Plat. 

Multiform, nravTopLopcpoi, ov, 
Soph., Hipp. ; [iroXvjxopcpo's, ov, 
Arist.] 

[Multiformity, iro\vfxop<pia, h, 
Longin.] 

Multiplication, TroXXairXda'na- 
o-i5, so)?, 77, Plat., Arist. 

Multiplicity, ttXjIOos, to, Omn. 

Multiply, to, act., dXSaivco, only 
act., iEsch. ; 7roXXa7rA.ao-ioo), Plat. 

7b multiply, intrans., ttXijOuw, only 
pres. and imperf. act., ^Esch., Plat. 

Multitude, ttXi]6v<s, v, gen. -uos, 
dat. <7rX7j0uI, no pi., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
TrXiidos, to, Omn. ; op.ZXo<2, 6, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
6'xXos, 6, Omn. post Horn. ; irXvpuy/xa, 
aTos, to, Eur. 

Multitude (of men), dv&poTrXnQaia, 
1), iEsch. ; TroXvyaipia, ?'/, Thuc, Xen. 

.Multitude (of any thing), Yj° 7 V a j 
aTos, to, c. gen. of the subject, Eur., 
Ar., Hdt., Xen., Theoc. 

The multitude, oi ttoXXol, Omn. 
Att. ; oi irXaova<s, poet., also irXaiova's, 
Horn., Eur., Hdt., Thuc ^ to ttoXxi, 
Eur., Xen. ; to ttoXXov, Hdt. 



MURDEROUS. 

The whole midtitude, TrapLTrXiiQia, h, 
Soph. 

A fickle multitude, pvdya.To's (a La- 
cedaemonian word), 6, Ar. 

With the whole multitude, TraprrrXi}- 
077s, es, Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. 

With the whole multitude, adv., Trafx- 
7rX7)6££, Plat. 

Multitudinous, ddpoos, a, ov, 
sometimes os, ov (Horn, never uses 
the sing.), Pind., Thuc, Hdt. Vid. 
Numerous. 

Mumble, to (of an old man), jua- 
o-Tdpv^u), only pres. act., Ar. ; [(of a 
child), *//£XXi'f to, Arist., -op.at, Plat.] 

[Mumbling, a, x/aeXXict/xo?, 6, Plut. ; 
i^£/VXoVi/s, 17TOS, 77, Arist.] 

Mummery, yor\Taia, 77, Plat, 

[Mummy, VKaXaTov, to (sc. o~u>fxa), 
Plut, ; also 6 o-keXeto's, Phryn. (Com.).] 

Munch, to, ETTEyicdiirTU), Ar. Vid. 

TO DEVOUR. 

Munificence, TroXvocopia, 77, Xen. 
Vid. Liberality. 

Munificent, [XEydXodoopos, ov, Ar. 
Vid. Liberal. 

[A munificent present, [xayaXodwpaa, 
77, Luc] 

Munition, apvp.a, arcs, to, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. Vid. Forti- 
fication. 

Murder, dvdpoKTda'ia, 77, Horn., 
iEsch. ; cpovv, v, Omn. poet. 5 <povos, 
6, Omn. ; al/na, uto<;, to, Trag., Dem. ; 
o-(f)uyi], 77, Trag., Dem. ; avTo^aipia, 
77, Plat. 

The murder of kindred, axiTovpyia, 
77, iEscb. 

Willful murder, (3ovXavo~i<z, ecos, 1), 
Dem. 

Treacherous murder, ooXoKTaaLa, v, 
Ap. Rh. 

The guilt of murder, /uaai.<pov'ia, 77, 
Dem. 

Laics relating to murder, <poviKoi 
vdfxoi, Dem. 

A prosecution for murder, cpovua) 
Slkti, 77, Antiph., iEschin. 

Murder, to, kteu/co, Omn. ; jxiai- 
(povicD, only act,, c. acc or sine cas., 
Eur., Plat., Isoc. Vid. To kill, To 
slay. 

He toas murdered, acpavTos 'ippai 
Savaar'ipLU) -^ELpwpLaTL, Soph. 

He would never have said that I had 
murdered L^aius, T<is afxas ovk dv ttot 
anra Aa'tov dia<fi6opd<s, Soph. 

Murderer, a, <povav<s, ion's, 6, 
Omn. ; irdXa/JLvalo?, 6, Trag. ; auTO- 
\aip, -xaipos, 6, Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Dem. ; avdavTiis, ov, 6, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Antipho ; avToavTi]?, 6, Soph. ; 
ai>To<p6vTi\<s, ov, 6, Eur. ; aepdyav's, 
6, Dem. 

The first murderer, irpcoToicTovo^, 6, 
iEsch. 

An unnatural murderer, 'd-n-ocpo- 
i/os (povoi, 6, 'dir6<povov aip.a, to, 
Eur. 

Murderess, a, dvSpoXaTaipa, h, 
jEsch. ; [of her children, TraiooXaTaL- 
pa, 77, Eur.] 

Murderous, dvdpo(p6vo<s, ov, Horn., 
Pind., Eur. ; ixiai(povo<s, ov, Horn., 
Trag. ; alp.dToai<3, acrcra, av, Horn., 
jEsch. ; <j>oivio<s, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; <povio<s, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Pind., Trag. ; alp.aTiip6<s, 
d, 6v, Trag. ; dvSpodd'iKTos, ov, iEsch. ; 
cbc^oo/cTo'i/os, ov, Trag., Hdt. ; dvSpo- 
Kp.n<3, ?)tos, 6 i<ai 77, ^Esch. ; dvopo- 
<dvn<s, 7)tos, 6 /cat ^Esch. ; dvopo- 
cpQopos, ov, Pind., Soph. ; dvdpw-n-o- 
KTOVO'S, OV, Eur. ; au0£'i/T77s, iEsch., 
Eur.; avTox^p, gen. -x £ '/° os > Soph., 
Eur., Dem. ; 7roXv<p6vo<s, ov, Eur. ; 
Sovlkos, Thuc, Plat. 

367 



MUSIC. 

Murderous toward one's own kindred, 
avTOKTovos, ov, Eur. ; avTOfpovo-s, ov, 
iEsch. 

Murderously treating one's own kin- 
dred, avTOcpovoos, iEsch. 

Murky, £/)£/?£wos, 77, 6v, Horn. ; 
Svocpepos, d, 6v, Horn., Theogn., Pind., 
Eur. ; 'a\a/x7r£T05, ov, Soph. Vid. 
Dark. 

Murmur, a, SpvXos, 6, h. ; SrSpv- 
/3os, 6, Soph., Eur.', Xen., Plat. ; 
contr. 3y>ous, 6, Thuc,, Xen. 

Murmur, to, Tpv^w, only pres. and 
imperf. act., Horn., Theoc. ; ettXlivX,™ , 
fut. -%<x), no mid. or pass. (esp. in a 
discontented manner), Horn. ; /3pEp.co, 
only in pres. and imperf. act., Pind. ; 
Sropvfitu), often c. dat. of him against 
whom, or c. irpoi and ace, Thuc, Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; 'dvddopvj3Eto, Xen., Plat.; 
'avafiopPopu^u), fut. -£o>, only act., 
Ar. ; 'dvaypv^w, fut. -£o>, only act., 
Ar. 

To murmur against, podtcu, only act., 
c. dat., Soph. 

Murrain, a, Xo llios, o, Hom., 
jEsch., Soph., Hdt., Thuc. Vid. 
Plague. 

[A murrain on thee, diroXoLo, Ai\] 

Muscle, a, is, 77, usu. in pi. L/£s, 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Ar., Plat., Arist. ; 
jxv&v, oiz/os, 6, Horn., Theoc, Ap. Eh. ; 
[au/s, 6, Theoc, Med.] 

A muscle (fish), 77, Ar- 

chil.; /coyyos, o, iEsch. ; Koyx^h *h 
Ar., Xen., Arist. ; x oL P^ l,} h *>> Arist. ; 
[juua^, a/cos, 6, Xenocr. ; p.vs, 6, 
^Esch., Philyll.] 

[The small sea-muscle, plv'lg-ki], ?;, 
Xenocr. ; the giant muscle, TrsXeopL?, 
LSos, 77, Ath.] 

A muscle-shell, Koyx^Xiov, to, Hdt. 

Muscular, vz6yvio<s, ov, Pind. ; 
[/uuu>(5ij9, £5, Plut] Fid. Strong. 

[Not muscular, wanting muscle, 
dp-vos, ov, Hipp.] 

Muse, a, Movcra, 77, Omn. 

Of or belonging to the Muses, Mov- 
o-£io9, a, ov, Pind., Eur. (For other 
compounds and derivatives, vid. Ap- 
pendix.) 

The muse of a hare, iropo's, 6, Xen. ; 
<Trupa'SpopLov, to, Xen. 

[Muse, to, 6pp.aivca, intr., Horn.] 

Museum, the (in Athens), fiov- 
creiov, to, Paus. 

Mushroom, a, pvKi]<3, ov and ?jtos, 
6, Epich., Antipho ; also applied to the 
snuff of a candle, as we, too, say, Ar. ; 
jQtuAiT)}?, ov, 6, Galen. 

[(Made) of mushrooms, p.vKnTivo<s, 
t], ov, Luc] 

Music, KfjXa, to., Pind. ; pleXos, to, 
Eur., Plat. ; /xovaa, h, Plat. ; [xovctlki'i 
(esp. lyric poetry set to music), ?;, 
Hdt, Plat., Isoc ; paXoiroda, n, Arist. 

Music (of stringed instruments), 
K.pzyp.6?, 6, Epich., Ap. Eh. 

A sound of music, \^a\/io's, 6, Pind., 
iEschin. 

A piece of music, Kpovpia, dros, to 
(esp. for the lyre), Plat. 

[^4. music-stool, dieppos 7r£/ua/CTos, 
Artemo.] 

The science of music, dpp.oviKn, n, 
Euclid. ; p.eXo7roda, ?j, Plat. 

Of or belonging to music, skillful in 
music, p.ovciko<s, v, 6v, Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat., Xen. 

Bad taste in music, vofiovaia, 6, 
Plat. 

To set to music, evte'lvw, and evt. 
eIs Kidapicr/xa, etc, Plat. 

Venting itself in music, fxovaroTroio?, 
ov, Eur. 

[Musical, p.sXu)S6<s, ov (of birds), 
Eur. ; woifcos, v, ov, Arist.] ; most 
368 



MUSTEE. 

musical of birds, doiSoTaTi] opvis, 
Eur. ; doid. iteteiivuiv, Theoc 

A place for music or song, p.ovcruov, 
to, Eur., Ar., Plat. 

Musically, wSlklos, Ar. 

Musician, a/^ovo-iko's, 6, Plat. 

[Musk, yuoVxos, 6, Aet.] 

Muslin, olvSwv, ovos, h, Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc 

Of muslin, 'dpopyXvos, 7;, ov, Ar. ; 
(Tivoovucpi'rs, as, Philox. 

Must is often rendered by the ver- 
bal adj. — act. in -iov, sometimes in 
-ia, c. dat. pers. (which, however, is 
often understood) — one must not con- 
quer women by force, ov <t6evel vlkt]- 
Ttov yvvcuK<x<5, Eur. — pass. -e'os, -ka, 
-iov — to learn what must be done, EKp.a- 
Qelv tl irpaKTiov, Soph. ; also 5ft, im- 
pers., opt. Slot, infin. Selv, part, diov, 
imperf. e3el, c acc. pers. and infin., or 
c. dat. pers. (much more rarely), also 
(once or twice in Trag.) c. acc pers., 
c. jkus and fut. indie o%the verb, 
Onm; Yj07/, opt. Yj° £ "J> suD j- XPlh in- 
fin. Yjo?"?fai, and in Trag. XP'i v i nn_ 
perf. ixpijv and xpijv (the latter more 
common in Att.), c. acc pers. and in- 
fin., very rarely c. dat. pers., Omn. ; 
yj>Ewv, oftenest as a verb, ectti being 
understood, and sometimes expressed, 
sometimes as a participle, ov being un- 
derstood, cum. accus. pers. (often un- 
derstood) and infin., Theogn., Pind., 
Omn. Att., Hdt. 

I must have been hated, {xeXXlo diri- 
xdEaQai, Hom. 

It must have been a god who com- 
manded you . . ., keXevge/ulevcii 8k a 
£,ue\A.£ haip.wv, Hom. ; so Soph. — 
Neop. " / never saw him, but I heard 
he was still alive." — Phil. "He must 
be, for . . ." — NEOn. Ovk tloov av- 
tov, ijado/JLriv 8' et ovTa viv. — <3?IA. 
ep.eXX', ette'l . . ., Soph. 

These things must be so, ov yivoLT 
av Tavd' o7ro)s oi>x wd' 'ex sii/ i Soph. 

He must be . . ., ovk tcrO' o7rws ovk 
eo~tiv . . ., Soph. 

It must be so, Trtos ov^} yiyvETai, 
-Esch. ; so 7r«js yap ; lit., " for how" 
(can it help being so) — I fear lest some 
affliction be come from God, for that 
must be the case if now that he is re- 
lieved, he is no more cheerful than tohen 
he zvas sick, dioouca p.i) 'k Qeov ttXii- 
yi) Tts 77/07, 7rais yap, el TTEiravp.Evo'i 
p.i]oiv tl p.dXXov 7) voacov ElXppa'lVE- 
Tai, Soph. 

/ altogether must, I absolutely must, 
ttoXXv /jl 'avdyK}], or ttoXXi'i '<tt 
dvdyKi], or TroXXn y' dvdyKt] ; you 
must, ttoXXi'i a dvdyKi], etc, c. infin., 
Soph., Eur., Plat. ; SO ttuo-' dvdyKi], 
Soph., dvdyKi] fiEydXi], Isa3., Dem., 
ev dvdyKt] ecttl, Lys. 

For I must obey, ov yap dXXd ttel- 
cteov, Ar. 

[/ must absolutely turn him out of 

doOrS, OVK £<T0' 071-07? OVK E^eXu) 'k T7)s 

oiKia<s, Ar.] 

Mustaches, 'virnvt], v, iEsch., Ar. ; 
p.v(TTa^, a/cos, 6, Strattis ; -rd 'virop- 
plva, Ctes. 

Mustard, vdirv, [uos, to, Ar., Eu- 
bul., Theoph. ; c-'ivdirL, elo<s, to, An- 
axipp. ; (TLvaTTv, uos, to, Diocl. ; Ion. 
o-Lvi]7rvs, acc vv, 6, Nic] ; also aivi]- 
ttl, io§, Arist. 

To apply a mustard-plaster to a per- 
son, aivrfTTLXo), c acc pers., Xenarch. 

Muster, to, e^eto^w, Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; 'apldp-dv ttoieud and 
TroLEop-aL, mid., Hdt., Xen. 

To pass muster, SoKLpd^opLai, pass., 
c. infin. of the service to be discharged 

(e.g., LTTTTEVELV), LyS. 



MYETLE. 

Muster, the, ^aVao-i?, eojs, 77, 
Thuc, Xen. ; dokLpLaaria, 1), Xen. 

[Mustering, a, dyE^ais, ttos, 77, 
(i. c, o-TpaTLi]?), Hdt.] 

Muster-roll, the, KaTaXoyos, 
6, Thuc, Xen. - 

Musty, p.v8aXio<s, a, ov, Ap. Eh. 

Mutability, dWoiWis, ews, 77, 
Plat. 

Mutable, 'dKaTdcTdTo?, ov, Dem. 
Vid. Changeable. 

Mutation, dA.A.dy)7, 77, Soph., Plat. 
Vid. Change. 

Mute, avavBos, ov, Horn., iEsch. ; 
'avavoi]To<3, ov, Soph. ; 'iXXoxb, o7ros, 
6 Kal 77, Hes. ; eXXos, n, 6v, Soph. ; 
'acptovos, ov, Theogn., JEsch. : 'depdj- 
y?)To?, ov, Soph. ; 'd/Cyody?)?, ts, ^Esch. 
Vid. Silent, Dumb. 

Partly mute, 'virdcpoovo^, ov, Hipp. 

A being mute, 'd<pwvia, 77, Plat. 
Vid. Silence, Dumbness. 

Mutely, 'depcova, iEsch. ; d<^d»- 
voos, Soph. Vid. Silently. 

Mutilate, to, aicrybvw, Hom. ; 
fxacrxdXiXu) (esp. a dead body), ^Esch., 
Soph. ; TTEpLKOTTTiQ , Thuc, Plat., Lys., 
Dem. ; 'aKpcoTi]pLdX,w, Hdt., Xen., 
Dem. ; Xw(3dopi.aL, mid. and pass., 
Hdt., Plat. ; alid% i op.aL, mid. and pass., 
Lys.; CLacpdEipu), Hdt. ; [^u.ao-YaA.i'£u> , 
^Esch., Soph., Ap. Eh.] 

Mutilation, 'dKpcovla (in a very 
doubtful passage), 77, iEsch. ; Xw/3?;, 77, 
Hdt. ; it EpLKoiri] , 77, Thuc, Andoc ; 
KoXoficoaLS, £0)9 ; 77, Arist. 

Mutineer, o-raaiwxjjs, ov, 6, 
Thuc 

Mutinous, <TTdaiwoi]s, es, Xen. 

Mutiny, crTacrL<s, £w?, 77 (though 
scarcely exactly what we usually 
mean), Xen. 

Mutter, to, Tpv^w, only pres. and 
imperf. act., Hom. ; Tovdopv^co, fut. 
-£o>, only act., Ar. ; Tovdopvyiu}, 
Pherecr. ; ypvX,w, fut. -£u>, only act., 
Ar., Isa?. ; 'dvaypv^co, Ar., Xen. ; /xu- 
^to, fut. -%w, only act., ^Esch. ; [pv 
XaXito, Hippon.] 

Muttered, ypvKTos, 77, 6v, Ar. 

Muttering, a, ixvypLos, 6 (stage 
direction in Eumen.), iEsch. 

Mutual — mutual fear, dvTLirdXov 
5£os, Thuc. 

Mutual slaughter, dXXi]Xo(povia, 77, 
Pind.; dXXi]Xo<pQopia, 77, Plat. 

Prepared for (engaged in) mutual 
slaughter, dXXi}Xocpovos, ov, Pind., 
iEsch., Xen. 

Mutually — in this matter let us 
mutually yield to one another, I to you, 
and you to me, Tavd' viroEL^op.Ev dX- 

XnXoL<TL, ad LLEV Eyd), (TV 8' EfXOL, 

Hom. 

They mutually slew each other, p.6pov 
kolvov KaTELpydaravT kir dXXnXoLv 
X^polv, Soph. 

Muzzle, a, KapSoirEiov, to, Ar. ; 
iravaLKain], v, Ar. ; kjj^uos, 6, Xen. 

Muzzle, to, otojulolo, iEsch., Hdt. ; 
Ki]p.6to, Xen. 

My, os, 77, ov, Horn., Ap. Eh., 
Mosch. ; i/xos, 7}, 6v, Omn. Vid. 
Mine. 

Myriad, a, p\vpLd<s, d^os, v, iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Isoc. 

A myriad (of men), pivpL0(jTv<2, uos, 
77, Xen. 

Myrrh, c-pivpva, 77, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt. ; [p.6ppa, 77, Ath.] 

Of myrrh, o-Livpvalo<s, a, ov, Mel. 

Myrtle, /xu/)tos, 77, Pind., Ar., 
Theoc. ; Livpa-ivi], 77, Archil., Pind., 
Eur., Hdt., Plat. 

A myrtle with small berries, fiiKpo- 
p.vpTo$ (used as adj.), os, av, The- 
oph. 



NAME. 

[The prickly myrtle, 6£vpvpaivii, h, 
Diosc] 

A' myrtle berry, p.vpTov, to, Ar., 
Plat.; f/i^Ti's, j'j, Diphil.J 

A myrtle grove, [ivpatvuov, to, 
Alex. ; p.vppivu>v, wvo<5, d, Ar. 

Of myrtle, txvpcrivoii$irs, e's, h. ; 
uvotu/os, 7/, 01/, Eubul. ; p.vpaYvos, ?], 
01/, Call. 

[Flavored ivith myrtle, p.vpo-LviTi]<s, 
6 (e.g., olfo?), Diosc] 

[Myrtle oil, pvpaiviXaiov, to, Di- 
osc] 

Myself, adTos, 77, d, Omn. ; tou- 
p.6v dipas, Eur. ; awpa Tovpov, Eur. ; 
ip\6v icdpa, Eur. FtU Self, Person. 

Of myself, kp.avTov, fern, kpavTirs, 
only gen., dat., and acc. sing., Omn. 

To myself, kdi avTij, Ap. Ph. 

Mysterious, aporiTos, ov, Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Dem. 

Mystery, p.v<TTnpiov, to, Omn. 
Att., Hdt. 

Sacred mysteries, bpyia, t<5, h., 
Trag., Hdt. ; lxvctt'iku, tu, Thuc. 



NAME. 

[The greater mysteries, to. p.tya\a 
pvaTvpia, Ar., Plat. ; the lesser mys- 
teries, to. piKpa pva-Tijpia, Plat.] 

The most sacred mysteries, ettotttX- 
kcl, ra, Plat. 

Of or belonging to mysteries, pva-Ti)- 
oiaiTts, ioos, h (airovoi) fx., a truce 
during the mysteries at Eleusis), iEs- 
chin. 

Used in the mysteries, 6pyia<TTiKo<s, 
v, 6v, Arist. 

Receiving the mysteries (of a tem- 
ple), /xuotooo/cos, ov, Ar. 

To celebrate mysteries, opyid^ui, 
only act., sometimes c. acc. of the 
mysteries, also c. dat. of the god in 
whose honor they are celebrated, Eur., 
Plat. 

To initiate into mysteries, p.viw, 
more usu. in pass., c. acc. of the 
mysteries, Ar., Hdt., Plat., Andoc, 
Dem. 

To be initiated into mysteries, teXe- 
opai, pass., c. dat. or c. acc, Ar., Hdt., 
Plat., Xen. ; iiroirTzva), Ar., Plat. 



NAMING. 

One who is initiated into mysteries, 
p.ucTTij's, ov, 6 Kal v, Eur., Ar., Xen., 
iEschin. ; fern. p-Oaris, Anth. 

Mystic, /xi/ori/co's, 77, 6v, iEsch., 
Ar., Hdt., Thuc. ; pvo-TiipiKO's, ?/, 6v, 
Ar. ; teA-eoti/cos, 77, ov, Plat. 

Mythological, Mythic, pZdw- 
6~??s, £§, Thuc. ; pLvd^Ko^, 77, 6v, Plat. ; 
pvOuXoyXKOs, v, 6v, Plat. 

A mythological story, p.vdos, 6, 
iEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 
p.v6o\6yripa, otos, to', Plat. 

A teller of mythological stories, one 
learned in mythology, p.vdoX6yos, d, 
Plat. 

To tell a mythological story, or as a 
mythological story, nvdoXoytw, also in 
pass, of the tale so told, Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. 

One must tell as a mythological story, 
p.vQo\oyi]Ttov, Plat. 

Mythologically, Mythically, 
/ai/0t/cws, Arist. 

Mythology, fxvdoXoyia, 77, Plat. 



[Nabob, a (person of great wealth), 
■7roXi»X(0']M«Ti'«5, 6, Diog. L.] 

Naiad, a, Ntjis, too?, 77, also vvp- 
cptj i/jjis, Att. i/cus, Horn., Eur., Xen.; 
Nrjias, ddo?, Att. Nd'ids, USU. in pi., 
Horn., Eur. 

Nail, a (of man or animal), di/u£, 
vxoi, d, Horn., Hes., Trag., Hdt., Plat. 

To mark toith the nails, ovvyoypa- 
cpeu), only act., Hipp. 

With his nails pared, vovvxtupivo's, 
rj, ov, Cratin. 

[Having long nails, e^lov tous ovv- 
y_cc? psyaXovs, Theoph.] 

[To cat ov pare one's nails, ovvyl^o- 
p.a.L, Cratin.] 

A nail (of iron, etc.), pXijrpov, to, 
Horn. ; yopfyos, 6, Horn., Hes., iEsch., 
Hdt, Ap. Ph. ; 77A.09, d, Horn., Pind., 
Xen., Plat. ; tjAict/cos, 6, Ar. 

To drive in like a nail, TraarcrdXEvoo, 
Msch, 

Fastened by nails, iroXuyop.cpos, ov, 
Hes., iEsch. ; Evy opcpos, ov, Eur. ; 
yop<p68tTO<s, ov, iEsch. ; yopcpoird- 
777s, e's (of the long words of iEschy- 
lus), Ar. 

With three nails, Tpiyopcpos, ov, 
Soph. 

With brazen nails, Y_a\/c£o'yo/x<£o5, 
ov, Simon. 

Nail, to, yop.<p6u}, iEsch. ; e<^7i- 
Xo'a), .<Esch. 

To nail to, 7roos7ra(rcra\£ua>, c. dat. 
of the thing to which, or c. 717) o's and 
dat., iEsch., Hdt., Menand. ; irpo<st]- 
Xow, c. dat. or c. 7rpds and acc Plat., 
Dem. 

[To nail up (so as to obstruct), 
■7TjOo$7jA.d«, Dem.] 

Naked, yu/Ws, 77, oV, sometimes 
c. gen. of the covering wanted (all 
words in this sense admit this con- 
struction), Omn. ; 70/xi/ds, do*o?, 6 
Kal 77, Eur. ; yvpLvrrs, 77T0?, 6 Kal h, 
Plat. ; iJ/7Ads, 77, 6v, Horn., Soph., 
Hdt., Xen., Lys. ; 'a7r£-7r\os, ov y 
Pind. ; 'a<papri<2, e's, Euphoris. 

To make naked, yvpvom, sometimes 
c. gen. of the garment, etc, Horn., 
Tyrt., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; 'aTroyv/xvou), 
Horn., Hes., Xen. Vid. To strip. 

[Nakedly, Plat.] 
^ Name, ovopa, Ep. also ovvop.a, 
oros, to, Omn. ; ettikXtjctis, ews, 77 
(esp. as an additional name for dis- 
A A 



N. 

tinction's sake, etc. ), Horn., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; k\i]8mv, 0'1/os, iEsch. ; cpu.Ti<s, 
fct)S, 77, JEsch. ; irpo'spjip.a, o.to<5, to', 
Plat., Dem. ; Trposyyopia, 77, Isoc, 
Dem. ; /cXf/o-is, ews, 77, Plat. 

A coaxing name, also a fair name 
for something bad, inroKopLo-p-a, utos, 
to, Alex., iEschin. ; 'viroKopio-pLoi, 6, 
Arist. 

Other stars having the name of 
planets, aXXa uo-Tpa IttlkX^v e^oi/tcc 
7r\ai/7jTa, Plat. 

An additional name, ETrwvvp.ia, 77, 
^Esch., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. 

Similarity of name, avvouvvpia, i), 
Arist. 

A variety of names, 7roXvcovvp.la, 77, 
Call. 

By name, kXvSiiv, Horn. ; ovopu- 
kXi'ioiiv, Horn. ; k^ovop.aKXv8i]v , Horn. ; 
6vop.acTTL, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Anti- 
pho ; covopaarp.ivco<s } Arist. ; £7ti'/cA.7;j/, 
Plat. 

Again he spoke with encouragement 
to each individual of the trierarchs, 
both exhorting them by the names of 
their fathers, and addressing them- 
selves by name, at)0is twv Tpit)pap- 

X(OV £Va EKaCTTOV aVEKaXtL, TTCLTp 6- 
6ev TB ETTOVOpd^WV, Kal aVTOVS bvo- 

p.ao-TL . . . , Thuc 

To invent new names, 6vop.u.To- 
Trouoi, Arist. 

Calling it Argos after the name of 
his own native country, 6p.covvpov tt? 
iavTov 'Tra.Tp'ibi "Apyos ovop.ucra.'s, 
Thuc. m 

Having a good name, Evwvvp.o's, ov, 
Hes., Pind. 

Having a bad name or an ill-omened 
name, ovswvvp.os, ov, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Ap. Eh. ; <5i/s7jX775, e's, Horn., h. 

Having many names, toorshiped un- 
der many names, TroXvuwvp.oi, ov, h., 
Soph., Ar., Plat., Theoc, Call. 

Having the same or a similar name, 
6pu)vvp.o<s, ov, sometimes c. dat., Horn., 
iEsch., Thuc, Plat., Xen.; avvwvu- 
/aos, ov, iEsch., Eur. 

Having one common name, avvwvu- 
p.os, ov, in pi., Ar. 

One who invents new names, 6vop.a- 
Toupyd?, d, Plat. 

Name, to, 6vop.alvta, only act., no 
perf., Horn., Hes., h., Hdt. ; k%ovop.a'i- 
vw y Horn. ; ovofxa^u}, Omn. ; i}~ovo- 



po%u), Horn., h. ; 7rposoz/o/xd£a>, Hdt. ; 
E7rovopdX,io (also esp. of giving an ad- 
ditional name to), Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat. ; klkXti<tk(x), only pres. and im- 
perf., Horn., Trag. ; naXiw, fut. zcaAE'- 
crw, Ep. also KaXiaa-co, and Att. kclXw 
(and mid. KaXovp.ai), perf. kekXijko:, 
perf. pass. opt. kekXij/x^v, fjo, jjto, 
etc, Omn. ; K(Xop.ai, mid., no fut. in 
this sense, aor. 2 ekekX6p.iiv, no pass., 
Pind. ; TrposuyopEvui, iEsch., Xen. ; 
Plat.; (pQiyyopai, mid., Plat. ; kXeloj 
and kXeco, only pres. and imperf. act., 
Ap. Rh. Vid. Syn. 277. 

To name anew, changing the name, 
calling by a new name, dvTovopu%io, 
Ar., Thuc. ; pETovopd^w, Hdt., Thuc. ; 
PetukXelw, only pres. and imperf. 
act., Ap. Rh. 

[But his name was changed to Bat- 
tus, or he was named anew Battus, 
BctTTo? oe fXETovvopdadr], Hdt.] 

One must name, 6vop.a<jTEov, Plat. ; 
ETrovop.aaTEov (esp. with an addition- 
al name), Plat., 

Named (having a name), ettimw- 
p.o<s, ov, Horn., h., Soph. ; ovop-aGTos, 
77, 6v, often c. neg. of things not to be 
named, infanda, Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Eur., Hdt. 

Named, adv., ^Epwj/ujuws, Arist. 

Named after, ettojvv p.o<s, ov, c. gen., 
sometimes c. dat. or c. ett'l and gen., 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt., Dem., ^Es- 
chin. ; £7rwdo's, 6v, c. gen., Eur. 

Rightly named, 6p6wvvp:os, ov, 
iEsch. ; ETru)vvp.o<s, ov, Eur. 

Falsely named, xJfEvdtovvp.os, ov, 
^Esch. 

Falsely named, adv., \f/Evdu}vvp.(jo<s, 
^Esch. 

Not to be named, 'dvcovo/xaaTo^, ov, 
Eur. 

Nameless, vd)vvp.os, ov, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Ap. Rh. ; 'avwvvpos, 
ov, Horn., Pind., Eur., Hdt., Plat.; 
vwwpvo's, ov, Horn., Hes., Pind. 

NAMER, A, di/o/iaTO0£TJjs, ov, d, 
Plat. ; 6v6p.aTo<s Stetiis, Plat. 

Namesake, a, , Tcrwvvp.o<s, b koI 77, 
Pind. ; 6p.wwp.os, 6 /cat 77, Pind., 
Plat. ; avTETT(vvvp.o9, 6 Kal 77, Eur. 

Naming, a, 6vop.a<ria, v, Plat. ; 
ovopiaTos •9-eW (ew?, 77), Plat. 

Skillful in naming, di/o/uao-Tt/cds, 77, 



NATIVE. 

Nap. (down), Xa'xvq, v, Horn.; 

KpOKVt, vcoi, 77, Hdt. 

[Nap, to, rwra'^w, Xen.] 

Nape, the (of the neck), 'zviov, to, 

Horn. 

[Naphtha, h and to ud<pda, Plut.] 

Napkin, a, yz i P°H LaK ' T P 0V i t< >j 
Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; vplto^lov, to, 
Ar. ; Gwddpiov, to, Hermipp. ; i/c/xa- 
yiiov, to', Plat. 

Narcissus, a, vdpiaorcros, 6 Kal w, 
h., Soph., Theoc. 

Narcotic, 'vttvikos, 77, 6v, Hipp. 

Narrate, to, Xiyw, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., iEsch. ; k^yiopai, mid., no 
pass., Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat. Vid. 
To relate. 

Narration, a, airodeL^i?, ems, 77, 
Hdt., Thuc. Fid Story. 

Narrator, a, k^i}yt]Tn<s, ov, 6, 
Hdt., Plat. 

Narrow, Aettto's, 77, 6v, Horn. ; 
'ixpaios, d, 6v, and o's, oV, Horn., Hes., 
Xen. ; gtelvcotto<3, ov, Horn. ; gtevv- 
ypos, n, ov, Simon. ; o-te^os, Ion. 
crTBivos, 77, ov, compar. -6repo9, but 
also -o»T£po§, Arist, Omn. Att., Hdt.; 
(TTevcxpvij's, es, Alex. ; GTEvoiropo's, 
ov (of a district, either narrow in it- 
self, or having narrow passes), iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; Tcumwc>??s, es, 
Hipp. 

Narrow in space, a-ravox^po?, ov, 
Theoph. ; gtevox^pM, £s, Arist. 

Running to a narrow point, gvgte- 
i/os, ov, Antim. 

A narrow place, gteIvoi, to', Horn. 

A narroio way, o-teivmtto's, 77, Horn. ; 
CTELV02 boov, Horn. 

In a narrow strait, kv oXiycp, Thuc. 

To be narrow, GTeivopai, pass., 
only pres. and imperf., Horn. 

To pass through a narrow passage, 
SiavXcovi^co (of the breath), only act., 
Arist. 

Narrow, to, Gvvuyco, aor. 2 gvv- 
vyayov, Hdt. 

Narrowly (to watch, etc.), 'aKpT- 
/3£>s, Xen. 

Narrowly (to escape, etc.), /xo'yis, 
Omn. ; <sirovbr\, Horn. ; gvv iroXXfj 
o-irouSfi, Xen. ; GxoXfj, Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Andoc. Vid. Scarcely, 
Nearly. 

He narrowly escaped being stoned, 
fiLKpov k^kcpvys to ^77 kclt cltt et p u)- 
dijvai, Xen. 

Narrowness, o-tei/otjj?, i]to<s, 77, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Lys. 

Narroioness (of mind), (3puxvTv i s, 
Titos, 77 (yvthpi)<i), Thuc. 

A narrowness of space, gtevox^- 
pia, 77, Thuc. 

NASTINESS, ccKadaparia, 77, Plat., 
Dem. 

Nasturtium, icdpodpov, to, Ar., 
Xen. 

Nasty, tivsirtvife, es, Soph. 

Natal, ysvidXios, ov, AZscK 

Nation, a, cpvXov, to, Horn., 
Trag., Xen. ; A.ao's, Att. also Xews, 
0, Pind., Trag., Plat. ; tdvos, to, 
Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; yivo<s, to', 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Xen. Vid. Peo- 
ple, Country. 

Of one, of the same nation as, bp.6- 
bfip.o<i, ov, sine cas. or c. dat., Pind..; 

bfXOEdvi'l<2, e's, Hdt. 

National, 'ivomws, ov, Thuc. 

It is your national right, -w&Tpiov 

Vplv EGTLV, ThllC. 

Native, ttutpuh.o<s, a, ov, and os, 
ov, contr. (as always in Att., also in 
Theogn., Pind., etc.), TraTpwos, a, ov 
(of country, law, etc.), Omn. ; so iru- 
Tpwi, a, ov, and os, ov, Pind., Omn. 
Att. ; iem. Tracts, i'6os (of country, 



NATURE. 

city, etc), Horn., Hes., Pind., Eur. ; 
evSj]/jlo<s, ov (of persons), Hes., The- 
ogn. ; ETTiy^oios, a, ov, and os, ov 
(of customs, etc.), Pind., Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; Trp6 i sx u} P 0 ' s i ov t 
Soph., Dem. ; kyxwpios, a, ov, and 
os, ov (of persons and of customs), 
Pind., Trag., Hdt. ; 'iyx<*>pos, ov, 
Soph. ; y^oi/ios, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Soph. ; Eyyccios, ov, iEsch. ; 'ItfayE- 
v??s, e's, iEsch. ; avToxQwv, ovos, 6 
Kal 1) (of persons), Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; so au0ty£v/7s, es, Eur., 
Hdt. ; so £yy£i/77s, e's, Trag. ; and £y- 
y£y£T7}s, ov, Hdt. Vid. Country. 

One's native place, ira.Tp'i<s, t5os, 77, 
Omn. Vid. Country. 

Calling it Argos after the name of 
his own native country, 6p.wvvp.ov tij 
eclvtov iraTpidi "Apyos 6vo/m.daa?, 
Thuc. 

Native, a, Y/oprnjs, ov, 6, iEsch., 
Soph. See above. 

Nativity, ytvscn^, egos, 77, Hdt, 
Xen., Plat Vid. Birth. 

[The art of casting nativities, 77 

TTEpl TTLVCLKCL p.£6oOOS, Plut.] 

[Natron, vWpov, to, Hdt., and 
Att.] Vid. Nitre. 

Natural, gvp4>vtos, ov, Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Plat, Lys., iEschin. ; 
o-uyyovos, ov, Pind., iEsch. ; crvvTpo- 
cpos, ov, sometimes c. gen. of that to 
which, Soph., Plat. ; avyyevih, e's, 
Pind., iEsch. ; </>u true o's, 77, 6v, Xen. ; 
auyyEz/t/vos, 77, ov, Alex. 

Natural (i. c, reasonable, to do so 
and so), o'ikcuos, a, ov, Thuc 

Natural (of any representation), 
i. e., like nature, like truth, ttWuvos, 
77, 6v, Xen. 

But this is neither reasonable nor 
natural, dXX' ovt' EvXoyov ovt exov 
egtI (pvaiv tovto y£, Dem. 

Natural (i. e., not artificially made), 
ai)To<pvih, £s, Hes., Thuc; avTocpv- 
tos, ov (of wounds, sores, etc.), Pind. ; 
auToVriYos, ov, ^sch. ; auTo'/<TicrTos, 
ov, Soph. ; avTopop(po<s, ov, Eur. ; 
'!0ay£i>?js, e's (of some of the mouths 
of the Nile, as opp. to dpvKTos, dug 
out ), Hdt. ; avTOTr6vi]To<s, ov ( of 
honey), Anth. ; ai/T07ray?}s, e's, Anth. 

A natural death, aiiTop.uTO's Suvd- 
tos, Dem. 

To die a natural death, Sclveiv dirb 

TOV CCVTOp&TOV, Hdt. 

Naturally, eI/co'tws, ^Esch., Eur., 
Thuc, Dem. ; nrEcpvKOT'W?, Arist 

Naturally (i.e., without a teacher), 
TrpoLKa, Soph. 

They should naturally be most dis- 
trustful of prosperity, dinauo'i. el<ri Kal 

dlT LCT OT CLT O L ELVUL TCUS EVTTpayi aiS, 

Thuc 

But (it is reasonable for us to feel) 
that if we submit to others, even what 
we have acquired will naturally be di- 
minished, dXXoav 8' vTTa.K.ovGao-1 (st/cos 
yvoovat.) Kal to, r irpo<2KZKTi]p.£va cpi- 
Xelv kXaGGovGdai, Thuc. 

Nature, ($>vgi<s, ews, 77, Omn. 

In a state of nature, ovXocpvi'rs, e's, 
Emped. 

Nature (i. e., natural qualities of 
mind or body), <pvn, 77, Pind. 

By nature, (pvaiv, iEsch. ; tIjv <pv- 
giv, Xen. ; koto, cpvaiv, Hdt. ; ek cpv- 
ctews, iEschin. ; <pvo-£i, Xen. 

It is contrary to nature, ovk eym 
(pvGxv, Plat. 

It is contrary to my nature to do . . .., 
Bpdv icpvv 'ap.tixdvo9, Soph. 

By nature, adj., <pvTa\pLios, ov, 
Soph. 

Of the same nature as, bpuxpvite, e's, 
c dat, Plat. i 



NAVIGATE. 

Of double nature, oupvi'rs, e's, Soph., 
Hdt., Isoc 

To be by nature, cpvopai, pass., c. 
aor. 2 act. 'i<pw, and pert tte^vku, 
Ep. also Trifpva, part. TTEcpvKurs, o'tos, 
Ep. also 7TE(pvw<s, cotos, and pluperf. 
iirECpvKEiv, in Horn, always tte$vkeiv, 
no pass, tenses beyond pres. and im- 
perf. (and they are very rare except 
in Horn, and Hdt., as TrlcpvKa has al- 
ways a present sense), usu. c infin., 
also c. £7rt and dat., or c. nrp6<2 and 
acc. of what one is naturally inclined 
to, Omn. 

For that is its nature, nricpvKE yap 
tolovtov, Xen. 

For it is the nature of men to be in- 
fluenced by these motives, ttecPvkugl 
yap V7T0 tovtwv KpaTelGdai, Xen. 

To inquire into the nature of, <pv- 
GioXoy(u), c. acc, Arist. 

One who inquires into the nature of 
things, (pvGioXoyos, b, Arist. 

\The laws of nature, to. Ik Segv 
avayKoia, Xen.] 

Naughtily, ;ca«.ws, compar. k&- 
klov (I Att, i elsewhere), superl. nd- 
klgtov and KaiuGTa, Omn. Vid. 
Wickedly. 

Naughtiness, kukoti^, t/tos, 77, 
Horn., Hes., ^Esch., Eur., Hdt., Plat. 
Vid. Wickedness. 

Naughty, kccko's, 77, 6v, compar. 
KaKiMTEpo's (never in Att), also Kaidwv 
(I Att., 1 elsewhere), superl. kuklgtos, 
also x sL P u > v i x £i 'i 0i ' T ' ros j e t c * (vid. Bad, 
Worse), Omn. 

[Nausea, vavTia (Ion. -glu), 77, 
Arist., Galen ; to have a feeling of 
nausea, vavTidw, Ar., Plat] 

Nauseous, [i/auTiwojjs, es, Plut.] ; 
leather nauseous, 'tf7rao-a><5?js, es, Hipp. 

Nautical, yauTt/co's, 7;, 6v, Omn. 
Att, Hdt. Vid. Naval. 

Nautical (i. e., skillful in nautical 
matters), SuXuggios, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Hdt, Thuc. 

Nautilus, a, vavTtXos, b, Arist. 

Naval, vv'Los, a, ov, sometimes os, 
ov (also i/ouos in Soph., Eur., though 
iEsch. uses vn'ios also), Horn., Pind., 
Trag. ; vavTiXo<2, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; 
vavTucos, 77, ov, Omn. Att,, Hdt. ; 
vavicXvpos, ov (of an oar, etc.), Eur. ; 
so vav-rropoi, ov, Eur. 

Naval (of men, troops, etc.), vav(3u- 
tjjs, ov, only masc, iEsch., Eur. 

For in that case in vain should we 
have the greatest naval popidation of 
the Greeks, \xdTY\v yap dv cbbe ixapa- 
Xov 'EAA7ji/6ov GTpaTov ttXeIgtov e"l- 

IjpEV KEKTripEVOL, Hdt 

[A naval expedition, vavGToXia, 77, 
Eur.] 

Naval power, tu vavTiKa, Xen. 
Vid. Marine, Ship. 

Nave, the (of a wheel), 7rXvp.v^, 77, 
Horn., Hes., Plat 

The hole in the nave, Gvpty%, tyyos, 
77, Trag. 

Navel, the, bpcpaKo?, b, Horn., 
^Esch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 
Like a navel, op.cpa.Xwbri's, es, Arist 
Navigable, 7rXwG?p.o<s, ov, Soph. ; 
7r\60To's, 77, 6v, Hdt, Ap. Eh.; vav- 

O-l7T£j0aT0S, ov, Hdt. ; VaVGlTTOpOS, ov, 

Xen. 

[To be navigable, dva-7rX£o.p.ai, Po- 

IGATE, TO, TtXeoo, flit. 7t\eu- 

vopai, more usu. ttXevgovpjo.1, aor. 1 
£7rA£i;o-a, pert irtTrXevKa (Horn, uses 
also as pres. ttXelco and ttXwo), im- 
perf. ettXcdv : even the Attic writers 
seldom or never use this word in a 
contracted form, except in cases where 
the contraction is into £t* Xen. has 



NEAR. 



NEAR. 



NECK. 



also perf. pass. irzirXsvo-pai of what is 
sailed across), Omn. Vid. To sail. 

Navigation, vavTlXia, 1), Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

Navigation (the science of naviga- 
tion), ?/ vavTinn, Arist. ; to. vavTtud, 
Plat. 

As navigation advanced, irXoo'ip.u)Tz- 

p(AV OVTGOU, Thuc. 

Navigation advanced among, irXw'i- 
fjL<x>TEf>a iyivETo irapa, C ace, 
Thuc. 

Ignorant of navigation, 'uddXdara-w- 
tos, oi/, Ar. 

Navigator, a, vavriv?, ov, 6, Omn. 
Vid. Sailor. 

Navy, a, o-to'ao?, 6, iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; aTpaTOS vavTi- 
ko<s, or (TTpar6<3, with some other ep- 
ithet to show the nature of the force, 
yEsch., Eur., Thuc. ; [to vuvtikov, 
Hdt,, Thuc] 

[A navy-yard, vtwpiov, to, Thuc, 
Ar.j 

Nay, ob, before a vowel ovk, before 
an aspirate oux, Omn. Vid. No. 

[Nay tridy or verily, ov pkv or ov 
piv 8n, Horn. ; nay rather, ov pEv ovv, 
Ar., Plat. ; nay more, icai pvv, Horn., 
etc.] 

Near, irdpi^, sine cas., Horn. ; dy- 
XtpoXov, i]r ayx^H-oXov or oio, Horn. ; 
ayxoQi, c. gen., Horn. ; ayxov, c. gen. 
or c. dat, Horn., Pind., Soph., Hdt. ; 
ayy,t, superl. ayy/crra, ayyia-Tov, 
ayxoTaru) (and in Eur. dyx^TaTo), 
c. gen. (as always in Trag.) or c. dat. 
(which latter usu. precedes the prep.), 
Horn., Pind., Msch. ; zpirXriv, c. gen., 
Horn., Hes. ; irtpi, c. acc, Horn., Hdt. ; 

7T0OS, DOI*. ITpOTL OV 1T0TL (both ill 

Horn.), c. gen., or c. dat., or (when of 
time) c. acc, Horn., Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; 
dpcpi, sine cas. or c. acc, Horn, (of 
number), c. acc, Xen, ; irapa, c. gen., 
or c. dat., or sine cas., Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; irapao-Ta- 
&6v\ sine cas., Horn., Theogn., iEsch., 
Theoc. ; a-x^Sov, c. gen., or c. dat, or 
sine cas., Horn., Hes., Pind., Eur., 
Hdt,, Plat., Dem. ; crx^odev, c gen., 
or c. dat., or sine cas., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
kiricrx^bov, c. gen. or c. dat, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; 7TfcA.as (superl. iraXaa-TaTw, 
Hipp.), c. gen. or c dat, Omn. ; dcr- 
crov, c gen. or sine cas., Omn., also 
compar. dcraroTEpw, Horn., superl. acr- 
cricTTa, iEsch. , lyyvs (only positive 
in HOm.), compar. lyyvTEpa) , superl. 
iyyuTUTU) and iyyvTUTa (and in 
Hipp. 'iyyicTTa), c. gen., or c dat., or 
sine cas., Omn. ; kyyvdi, c. gen., or c. 
dat., or sine cas., Horn., Hes. ; iyyv- 
6ev, Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; crvvEyyws, c. 
gen. or c dat., Thuc, Xen., Arist. ; 
irupeyyvs, c. gen., Arist. ; irXiiaiov, 
compar. TrX^cnaLTspco, c. gen. or c. 
dat., Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Isoc, Dem. ; ipirEXdSov, c. dat, Hes. ; 
tKTap, c. gen., Hes., iEsch., Plat. ; 
bpov, c gen. or c. dat, Soph., Ar., 
Plat. ; irdpavXov, sine cas., Soph. ; 
eis X £i P a 7 c - dat., Eur. ; eitl -rats Srv- 
pai<s, Xen., Dem. ; dyxbdev, Hdt 

For he is near enough to be heard, 
%vppsTpo<s yap cos kXvelv, Soph. 

Nearer to, oV iXdao-ovos, c. dat, 
Thuc ' 

Near or nearly (i. e., almost), oXi- 
yov, Horn., Thuc, Xen., Plat, Lys. ; 
povov ov, Xen., Plat. ; irap iXdx^- 
tov, Dem. ; [irapa piKpov, Eur. ; 
ocrov ov or bcrovov, Thuc] 

He was near coming, tvtQov idzv- 

nCTEV LKt(r6aL, HOHl. 

/ am nearly having, oXiyov Sew 
'&X UV > Isoci 



They toere near being, p-iKpov tStov 
Eivau, Xen. 

I ivas near being put to death with- 
out being tried, irapa pucpbv iSirjaa 
aicpiTOi diroQavEiv, Isoc. 

Though I very nearly reached Athens 
itself, poi oXiyov diroXiirovTL es av- 
Tas 'A6)jvas airiKtadaL, Hdt. 

/ had nearly omitted, nucpov yE 
irapijXBov, Dem. 

So that the city was very nearly tak- 
en, costs irapa piKpov eXOelv dvSpa- 
irobicrQTjvai ti)v iroXiv, Isoc. 

/ am nearly weeping, oXiyov Seoj 
Saicpva-uL, Plat. ; so Dem., iEschin. 

When he had nearly been stoned, av- 
tov bXLyov bzi'jaravTOS KaTaXzvadf)- 
vaL, Xen. 

But these things are not so, nor near- 
ly SO, ECTTl 6' Ol»X OVTUl TOVT ZXOVTU, 

ovb' oXiyov SeIu, Dem. 

This was very near destroying the 
Platceans, tovto . . . -rove T\.XaTaiia<5 
. . . iXaxiGTov zotijoz Siacpdzlpai, 
Thuc 

They showed them the children . . . 
nearly equal, etc., zirEc)EiKvvcrav av- 
toIs 7ral<5as ov iroXXov bzovTas taovs 
zivai, Xen. 

They make nearly as many laws as 
there are months, bcroi p.ijvz<s pu<pov 

SeOVCTL VOpodzTZ~LV, Ddll. 

Ae'w is sometimes left out, as (the 
horse) nearly threw him, pucpov zkzIvov 
E^ETpaxvXiaEi/, Xen. : — 

He nearly lost his life, irapa. piKpov 
xlrvxhv i)X6ev OLaKvalaai, Eur. : — 

He was so near danger, irapa. to- 
govtov 7/\0£ KLvbdvov, Thuc. : — 

For they were perpetually near either 
to escaping or to perishing, clei yap 
irap oXiyov r\ 6u<pEvyou T] dirwX- 
Xvvto, Thuc : — 

So near ivas he falling, irapa <to- 
o-ovtov iytvzTO avTto pi] irEpnrE(SE~iv , 
Thuc. :— 

/ was near being conquered, eI? oXi- 
yov d<pLKopi]u viKTidyvai, Thuc : — 

With reference to the xoar impend- 
ing, and all but present, £? tov ptX- 
Xovra nai bcrovov irapovra iroXEpov, 
Thuc ; so Eur., Xen. : — 

The loaves bore them on to the island 
near death, tous p'ev vijaovbs irapE^ 
bXLyov SavaToio Kvp.ara . . . cpEpov, 
Ap. Rh. 

Near, adj., irXv<rlos, a, ov, c. gen. 
or c. dat, compar. irXijaiio-TEpos, -tcc- 
tos, Horn., Trag., Xen. ; kekXYpevos, 
77, ov, c. dat., Horn. ; dyxtQupos, ov, 
Theogn. ; ay^i-yEiTtoz/, ovo<s, b nai v, 
iEsch. ; dyxnpi'rz, Soph. \ dyx<-- 
TEppuiv, oj/os, b nai v, Soph., Eur., 
Xen. ; irpoxzt-pos, ov, c. dat., Soph. ; 
irdpavXos, ov, Soph. ; irpo<siipzvo<s, ?], 
ov, c. dat, ^Esch. ; ayy/Vo/Us, and 
poet. ayY>7rTo\is, ems, 6 /cat i) (near 
the city), Soph. ; so do-Tvyz'iTauv, ovo<s, 
b Kal 7), iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; viroyvo<s and viroyvioi, 
ov (of things which come first to hand), 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; dy y/yuos, ov, Ap. 
Rh. ; dyx^opoi, ov, Anth. ; dyX'-P' 
poos, ov, contr. -pov<3, -povv (of a riv- 
er), Ap. Rh. 

Nearer, nearest, dyxoTtpos, a, ov, 
Eur., Hdt. ; ayxto-Tos, 17, ov, Soph., 
Eur. ; Eyyi/TEjOos, EyytVaTos, Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Lys. Vid. Neighboring. 

Near by sea, ayy/'TrXoos, ov, contr. 
-irXovs, -irXovv, Eur. 

Fighting near (to one another, of the 
combatants), ayx£V«X 0? > ov i Horn., 
Hes. 

Arms fit for fighting near, dyx^pa- 
Xa oirXa, Xen. 

To be near, irdpic-n-dpai, pass., c. 



aor. 2, perf. and pluperf . act., no perf. 
pass., c. dat., Horn., Pind., Trag., Plat,, 
Isoc, Dem. ; irdpeipi, infin. -zlvai, c. 
dat, Omn. ; ' virdpxw, only act, no 
perf., c dat., Pind., Trag., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; avvdiTTU), only act. in this sense, 
Pind., JEsch., Hdt ; irpo<sKEipai, im- 
perf. -tKzipr\v, fut. -KELaopai, no other 
tenses, c. dat., Soph., Eur., Ar. ; irdpd- 
KEipai, Soph. ; irXi](rLuX s u), c. gen. or 
c. dat., Soph., Xen. ; irapuvX'iX,(o, only 
act., Eur. ; dyx^TEvia (in prose, esp. 
of being a near relation), c. dat. or c. 
gen., Eur., Isse. ; zirTtcXivopai, pass., 
c. dat, Eur., Ap. Rh. ; irpcsicddiipai, 
c: dat., Hdt. 

To come near to, irXrio-idX^opai, pass., 
c. dat., Eur. Vid. To approach. 

To bring near, irEXdX,to, fut. 7r£A.ao-tu, 
Att. iteXu), aor. 1 iirzXda-a, and poet, 
(not Att.) iirlXaaaa (also aor. 1 mid., 
3d pi. poet. irzXaqaiaTo in act, sense, 
Horn.), perf. pass. irtirXnpai, also aor. 
sync. iirXi'ipiiv, 3d sing. itX?]to, 3d pi. 
'iirXi]VTo and irXrjvro, in pass, sense 
(only in Horn.), c. dat., Omn. poet. ; 
iirLireXaX^oo , c. dat., Eur. ; irXi}cndX ! co, 
c. dat., Xen. 

Near-sighted, vid. Short-sight- 
ed. 

Neat, y\a(pvp6<s, d, 6v, Theoc, 
Arist. ; [xc-pi^, eaaa, sv, Ar.] 

Neatly, yXdcpvpus, Alex. ; [xa- 
piiVTws, Plat.] 

Neatness, 'afptXeia, Antipho. 

Necessarily, 'dvayxa'iws, Trag., 
Hdt, Thuc, Antipho ; ziravayKi<s, 
Plat., Dem. 

Necessaries, to. airlTrioaia, Hdt, 
Thuc, Dem. ; rd bzovia, Xen. ; i-d 
dvayKala, Xen. 

With all necessaries, o~vv irdai XP^~ 
eacn (dat. poet, from xp^°^)i Ap. Rh. 

In want of daily necessaries, LvSzii? 
Twv Kad' vptpav, Isoc. 

Necessary, 'avayi<aio<s, a, ov, and 
in Att. sometimes os, ov, Pind., Omn. 
Att. 

■What is necessary, to kclt eit Eiy ov 
(ovto<s), Xen., Isoc. 

It is necessary, xp y h °pt- XP eu h sub}. 
Xpy, infin. XP^ vaL t anc ^ ^ n Trag. xp^ v -> 
imperf. sxpnv and xpv v ( tne latter the 
most common in Att), Omn. ; XjOecui/, 
as a verb, ectti being understood, or 
as a participle, ov being understood, 
Theogn., Pind., Omn. Att. Vid. Must. 

It is very necessary, iroXXi] Vt' dvd- 
y/crj, c infin., Trag.; irda avdyKtj, 
Trag. 

Necessitate, to, 'avayKd^w, 
Soph., Xen., Plat. Vid. To compel. 

Necessity, 'avdyiai, r), Omn. ; 
Yjoeco and xP eLc ^j *h Horn., Ap. Rh. 5 
YjO£ta, 77, Eur., Xen., Antipho, Dem. 

There is no means of escaping from 
Fate and necessity, ovk egti p.oipas 
tov YjOewi/ t diraXXayi], Eur. 

[Necessity is the mother of invention, 
YjOEi'a bibda-KSL, nav (3paSv<2 tis 77, 
crocpov, Prov.] 

[Urgent necessity, XP £L< ^ dvayicaii], 
Horn.; iroXXi) or iraa' dvdy /c?j, Trag.] 

Necessitous, 77-twxo's, ?7, oV,Hom., 
iEsch., Soph., Xen. 

Neck, the, ai>xvv, ej/os, b (used 
also metaph. of a neck of land), Horn., 
Trag., Hdt,, Xen. ; Is, 'u/o's, fj, Horn. ; 
bEipi), and Att. more usu. Stprj, 1), 
Horn., Pind., ^Esch., Eur., Xen. ; Szl- 
pds, dbos, 7), Soph. ; Tpdxv^o?, b, pi. 
Ta Tp&xnXa, Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat,, 
Call. 

A neck of land (or of a bottle or 
wine-skin), irobawv, cbvo<s, b, Hdt. 

The back of the neck, X6cpo<s, b, 
Horn., Soph. 

371 



NEED. 

Of ox belonging to the neck, avxkvio<s, 
a, ov, Horn. 

Going through the neck (of the spinal 
marrow), diavx^vio^, ov, Plat. 

With long neck, douXXxddzipos, ov, 
Horn. ; SoXixavxnv, £i/os, 6 /cat ft, 
Horn.; TavaodtLpoi, ov, Ar. ; yvXiav- 
X>iv, zvo<i, 6 /cat ft, Ar. ; p.aKpauxnv, 
zvoi, 6 Kai ft, Hipp., Al'ist. ; p-dicpo- 
T/oaxi)Xos, ov, Anth. 

With long and bending neck, punpo- 
Kap.Trv\avxw, zvo<3, 6 /cat ft, Epich. 

With short neck, PpdxvTpdxilXos, 
ov, Plat. 

With bull neck, (3ovaavxnv, £fos, 6 
/cat ft, Xenarch. 

With snake-like neck, ocpiodzipos, ov, 
Orac. ap. Arist. 

With high neck, Epiavx>iv, twos, 6 
/cat ft, Horn. ; vxp-avxiiv, Plat. 

A carrying the neck high, vxfniXav- 
Xtvia, ft, Xen. 

With shaggy neck, Xdaiavx^W, h., 
Ar., Theoc. 

With beautiful or variegated neck, 
7roiKi\6S£i.po<s, ov, Alcse., Hdt. ^ 

With twisted neck, crTp£\l/aux>w, 
Theomp. (Com.) 

[Without neck, avav^W^ svo<s, 6 kai 
ft, Emped.] 

On the neck, adj., k-rravxkvLO'5, ov, 
Pind. ; dpcpiXocpos, ov, Soph. 

On the neck, adv., KaTuXocpdciia (so 
marked metri gratia), Horn. 

To break a person's neck, £KTpdx>i- 
XiX,co, c. ace, Ar. 

Necklace, a, 'ivdpLov, to, Horn. ; 
op/no?, 6, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., 
Ar., Xen., Plat. ; 'vTro6v/j.i<s, t<5os, ft 
(esp. of flowers), Sapph., Alcse., Anac. ; 
StpaLov, to, Eur. ; TTEpiavxkviov, to, 
Hdt. ; TrepiOipaiov, to, Ar. ; aTpt- 
■m-os, 6, Hdt., Xen. ; 'uirooEpb, ioos, 
ft, Ar., Arist. 

Wearing a necklace, crTpzirTotpopos, 
ov, Hdt. 

Necromancer, a, i|/uxctywyo's, 6, 
Eur. 

To bring up (the dead) like a necro- 
mancer, ^IrUX"y a, y £ ' a, (tO^S T£0f£«- 
Tas), Plat. 

Nectar, vinrap, dpo<s, to, Horn., 
Hes., Pind. (who consider nectar the 
drink of the gods, and ambrosia their 
food), Sapph., Alcman (who consider 
nectar the food). 

Of nectar, vEKTapEos, a, ov, Horn. 

Dropping nectar, vtKTapocnayi'rs, 
is, Eubul. 

Need, x° £t "> an( i poet. XP tL( ^i Horn., 
Eur., Ap. Rh. ; XP £I ' a > Oran. Att. ; 
Xp£os, to, Ep. also Xj° £ ' os > only snl S- 
in this sense, no dat., Eur., Ar. Vid. 
Want. 

I have no need of this honor, ovti p.k 
TauTri? x° £t0 Tt A l? ~? s ) Horn. 

I have need of it, kpk 8k XP e< ^ 7 l ~ 
yvzTat, auT?"}?, Horn. 

But what need have you of me ? dXXd 
Tt5 XP tLa <r ' kp.ov ; Eur. 

Nor had he any need to embark in the 
swift ships, ovdk tl p\iv XP £( ^ Ntjwj/ 
uiKVTropwv ETTifiaivzpzv (for -(3aivzLv), 
Horn; 

In time of need, Is dt ov, Soph. 

[ To do one's need, x £ £ w ? fut. x z(T ov- 
iuat, aor. 1 'i-xzera, perf. KtxoSa, Ar.] 

Friends in need, are friends indeed, 
vid. Friends. 

Need, to, x^tecd, c. gen., only pres. 
act., Horn. ; x" Tl T w > on ^Y act «> except 
one doubtful pass, in iEsch., c. gen., 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Eur. ; Xj°"°M at > 
only in perf. KEXPn^h c * g en, i Horn., 
Soph., Eur. ; XPVi w i in Horn, and Hdt. 
also xP r lL% ( *>> °" l y P res - an(i i m P erf - 
act., c. gen., rarely c. ace, Horn., Hes., 



NEGLECT. 

Trag., Hdt., Xen. ; irpo^xPvX, w i c - 
gen., Soph.; dEvopai, mid., fut. Seujj- 
o-op-ai, c. gen., Horn. ; dkco, c. gen., 
only pres., Horn, (the word occurs in 
Att., but not exactly in this sense), 
more usu. 8kop.ai, fut. d£fto-op.ai, no 
aor. 1 mid., aor. 1 pass, in act. sense 
£O£?50jiv, but seldom used beyond pres., 
Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; irpo<s- 
itofiai, Thuc, Xen., Plat., Lys., The- 
oc. Vid. To want. 

Ihave need, 8e~i, opt. Seol, subj. ciy, 
infin. SeIv, part, bkov, imperf. eoei, fut. 
&zfto-£i, aor. 1 kSkriaE, but the pres. is 
the most usual tense, c. ace, sometimes, 
but rarely, c. dat. pers. c. gen. rei, 
sometimes c. infin., sometimes c. ottws 
and fut. indie, sometimes the thing 
wanted is, as it were, the nom. to the 
verb, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; 
evSeI, Xen. ; XP 7 h c - acc - pers. gen. rei, 
Horn. 

I have still need, TrposoEt, the same 
construction, Thuc, Plat. ; Trpo's&El.Tai, 
Plat. 

Needful, &eov, ovtos, only neut., 
often used as nom. abs., Omn. Att., 
Hdt. Vid. Necessary. 

Needle, a, /3e\o'k??, ft, h., iEschin. ; 
pd(pL<s, t<5os, ft, Archipp. 

Needless, TrEpiaaos, ft, 6v, Soph., 
Xen. 

Needy — having need of xp&os, ov, 
c. gen., iEsch., Eur. Vid. Poor. 

Nefarious, TratToDpyos, ov (of 
persons), Soph. ; so nrdvovpyo's, ov, 
iEsch., Eur., Ar. Vid. Wicked. 

Nefarious deeds, kpy avEpya, Eur. 

Nefariously, iravoupyws, Ar., 
Plat. 

Negation, apvii<ri<3, ews, ft, Trag., 
Dem. Vid. Denial. 

Negative (of propositions), o-Tzpi]- 
Tt/co'?, ft, ov, sine cas. or c. gen., Arist. 

[Negatively, dvaipETiKw^, Diog. 

NeGlect, 'a/co/xto-Tt?) (I metri gra- 
tia), ft, Horn. ; 'apiXEia, ft, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 'dpEXia, ft, 
Eur. ; 'adzpcLTTzva-ia, ft, Plat. ; Xtyu)- 
pia, ft, Hdt., Thuc. ; d/ojOfta, ft, Em- 
ped., Ap. Rh. ; 'a/c/]Ota, ft, Hipp. ; ttu- 
/OEcrts, £io?, ft, Hipp. ; 'a.Ti]p.EXLa, ft, 
Ap. Rh. 

To treat with neglect, kv apEX'ia 
KaTUTtdEpaL (mid. aor. 1 -£Qi]K.api]v), 
Xen. ; kv oXXycopiu iroizopai, c. ace, 
also £ts oXXywp'iav Tpiirop.ai, ft gen. 
(pass.), Thuc. 

One must neglect, oXiyoopiiTzov, c. 
gen., Isoc. ; nrapETzov, c. neg., Plat. ; 

VTTEpOTTTEOV, ISOC. 

Neglect, to, 'adspi^io, e ace, later 
c. gen., only act., Horn., Ap. Rh. ;' 'aXo- 
yif), only act. in this sense, sine cas. 
or c. gen., Horn., Hdt. ; 'aKiidkw, only 
act., e gen., Horn. ; p.Ed'n}pi (t Horn., 
but more usu. t where the metre ad- 
mits it, I Att.), fut. -ftaw, aor. 1 -/}/ca, 
poet, (not Att.) -£?j/ca, only act. in 
Horn., but also mid. in Trag., no pass., 
c. gen. or c. infin., Horn., Tyrt., Trag., 
Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; irdphip.L, c. ace, 
sometimes c. gen., Pind., Trag., Hdt., 
Xen., Dem. ; acpinpi, c. ace, Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; irpo'iEpai, mid. 
and pass., in perf. part. -Trpo£ip.zvo<s, 
and aor. 1 ttpoeQe'i^ (both in pass, 
sense), Thuc, Xen., Isoe, Dem. ; 
'dXkopai, aor. 1 mid. ftX£vdp.i]v, also 
2d pi. iniper. aXiaaQz, opt. 3d sing. 
tiXiatTo, infin. a\£acr0at, no other 
tenses, Hes. ; 'dpEXkw, c. gen., some- 
times c. ace (in Horn. usu. c. neg.), 
Horn., Trag., Plat., Dem. ; irdpdtxE- 
Xeu,, Msch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; KCLTdpLEXkw, e gen. or sine 



NEIGHBOR. 

cas., Soph., Xen., Isoc. ; 'd-rropp'nrTM, 
iEsch. ; k^iopiu^ia or Euwp., only act., 
iEsch. ; oXtycopku}, c. gen. or sine cas., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; nrdpoXXywpku}, c. 
gen., Plat. ; KaToXXywpkw, c. gen., 
Lys. ', Ka.Ti]Xoyz(x), c. gen. or c. ace, 
Hdt. ; KaTuf3Xa.K£vco, Xen. ; 'virzp- 
opdw, imperf. -Ewpcuv, fut. vTr£po\j/o- 
p.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 'vTrspEldov, part. 
'vTTzpXdwv, Hdt., Thuc, Lys., Isoc. ; 
KaTaflaXXco, no aor. 1 act., perf. -jSi- 
j8/\?]/ca, Isoc. Vid. To despise. 

Neglected, a/cii<5»;s, £?, Horn. ; 
'a/c/jOEUTos, ov, Horn. ; 'ap:£pip.vos, 
ov, Soph. ; 'aOEjoaTTEi/Tos, ov, Xen. ; 
dp£Xij<s, es, Xen. ; 'a7r?)/j.tAijTos, ov, 
Xen. ; d.Ti)p£X->)pkvo<s, ij, ov, Hdt. 

To be neglected or done neglectfully, 
k£apytop,aL, pass., Soph. 

Neglected (of sacred rites), 'uTrvpos, 
ov, iEsch. ; 'd.vopy'iaa-To<s, ov, Ar. 

Neglectedly, 'a/c»ic>£CTTa)s, Horn. 

Neglectful, 'a/c/io?;s, es, c. gen., 
Horn., Hes. ; ao-/co7ros, ov, jEsch. ; 
'a/t£/\?;s, es, Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; 6Xi- 
ywpos, ov, c. gen., Hdt., Dem. 

[7b be neglectful of dpEXku), c. 
gen., Horn.] Vid. To neglect. 

Neglectfully, 6XXyu>pw<s, Xen., 
Plat., Isse. ; 'aT/]/x£A.?;Tco§, Xen. ; 
(both words, esp. with e'xw or 6"ta/c£i- 
p.ai, to be neglectfully disposed). 

Negligence, pEdiipocvvn, ft, Horn. ; 
[ d^EAET/jcrta, ft, Plat.] Vid. Care- 
lessness. 

Negligent, pLEdftpLwv, ovo<s, b Kai 
ft, Horn. ; apEXfts, es, Plat. Vid. 
Careless. 

[ To be negligent, ap.£Xws &X lo i 
Xen.] Vid. To neglect. 

Negligently, dh.jjo£o-Tws, Horn. ; 
apzXu)9, Thuc. Vid. Carelessly. 

Negotiate, to, irpdaa^, e dat., 
or c. Trpos or eis and ace of those 
with whom, Thuc, Xen. ; hidirpdo-- 
aopai, mid., Xen. ; xP 1 )l UL dTi'£co,Thuc., 
Xen., Isoc. ; o-vvaXXdo-aw ( esp. of 
money matters), c. dat. pers., ace rei, 
Dem.; [(a bargain), for one, irpoTro- 
Xeco, Plat.] 

To negotiate as an ambassador (i. e., 
effect by negotiation), TrpEo-fiEvu), c. 
ace rei, Andoe 

To negotiate through a herald, ettX- 
Ki\pvK£vopai, mid., no pass., c. dat. 
pers. or c. prep., Ar., Hdt., Thuc. 

To negotiate at the same time, avv- 
diuTrpdacropai, Xen. 

Negotiation, Xoyos, 6, Thuc. 

The negotiation we opened by heralds 
with the Lacedcemonians, kirLK^pvicEia 
ftplv irpoi KaKEoaipovLovi , Dem. 

To open a negotiation, Xoyovs irpo's- 
(pzpia (fut. Trposo'ia-w, aor. 1 Trpo<si'i- 
vEyKa, aor. 2 TrposftvEyKov, aor. 1 
pass. Trpo<si]VEix®nv, no other tenses), 
c. dat., Thuc. 

[The negotiations of an ambassa- 
dor, T<i kavTw TTETrpEo-pEvptva, Dem.] 

Negotiator, a, 7rpEa/3u^, 6, in 
sing, only in iEsch., Ar., in pi., Omn. 
Att. prose. Vid. Ambassador. 

[Negotiator (of a marriage), vvp- 
<p£VTft<z, ov, 6, Plat. ; vvp.(paytoy6s, 
6, Plut.] 

Negro, a, p:£Xdp.(3poTos, 6 Kai ft, 
Eur. 

The land of negroes, yft p.£Xdpj3po- 
tos, Eur. 

Neigh, to, xP i l ULE ' T ' L X to i or ^y act M 
Horn., Hdt., Plat. ; Xi 0 */"-"^ om "y 
act., Hes. ; cpdkyyopai, mid., no pass., 
Hdt. ; Xi° £ M £T " w 5 Call. ; k7rixpzp-kdu>, 
only pres. and imperf. act., Ap. Rh. 

Neighbor, a, yEiVajj/, ovos, 6 /cat 
ft, c. gen-, but oftener e dat. of those 
to whom, Omn. poet. ; ayi/tarts, 



NEITHER. 

Mos, v, only fem., Pind. ; ireXuri]^, 
ov, 6, iEsch. ; sttoiko<s, 6 Kal v, Soph. ; 
nrkvaio's, 6, Horn., Hdt. ; 6 ttXtictlov, 
Theogn., Eur., Plat., Theoc. ; TrXtj- 
crioxwpos, 6, Ar., Hdt. ; TrapoiKo<5, 6, 
Sapph. ; irp6<soiKo<s, 6, Thuc. ; [ayx* - 
yvo<s, 6 Kal ?/, Ap. Eh. ] Vid. Syn. 
142. 

[A next-door neighbor, dyx'iQvpos 
vaioicra, Theoc] 

A bad neighbor, KuKoysiTtcv, 6 Kal 
v, Soph.. Call. 

A being a neighbor, TTapo'uai<TL<;, 
iu>9, v, Thuc. ; ysiTovia, v, Plat. ; 
yi.nv'iaai<s, ews, //, Arist. 

Neighbors, TrspiKTiovsi, ol Kal al, 
Horn., Pind., Thuc; irspivaisTai, ol, 
Horn., Ap. Eh. ; TrspiKTiTai, ol, 
Horn., Ap. Eh. ; dp.cpiKTiovs's, ol, 
Pind. ; dp.<pnrspiKTLove<s, ol, Theogn.; 
6 7r£'Xas, ?j TT£/\as, oftenest in pi., 
Trag., Hdt., Isoc. See below. 

Without any neighbors, 'dys'iTtov, 
ovos, 6 Kal v, iEsch., Eur. 

Neighborhood, the, a neighbor- 
ing place, etc., yeiToviip.a, cxtos, to, 
Alcman, Plat. ; ?j irspioiK'i<s, toos (yfj 
understood), Thuc. ; to opopov, Thuc. 

[Being in this neighborhood, Trspi 
Tavnra to. x«|Oi'a iov, Xen.] 

Neighboring, ytLTwv, oi/os, 6 Kal 
v, no compar. or superb, c. gen. or c. 
dat., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; [ay- 
yiytiTODV, ov, iEsch. ; dyxiTspfxtov, 
ov, Soph., Eur., poet., but also in 
Xen.]; aa-TvysLToov (of cities, or the 
people of a neighboring state, not of 
people in the same street, etc.), Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; so ayyiiro- 
Xts, poet. ayyj.irTo\L<s, ews, 6 Kal v, 
Soph. ; Trp6<i)(wpo<s, ov, c. gen. or c 
dat., Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
TrapoiKo<z, ov, c. gen. or c. dat. (used 
even of a river), Trag., Hdt. ; a-vpTrd- 
Polkos, ov, Eubul. ; crvyK\iipo<2, ov, 
Eur. ; Trp6<sovpo<s, ov, Soph., Hdt. ; 
Trpdsopos, ov, Xen. ; bp.avXo?, ov, 
Soph. ; bp.6TOL\o<s, ov, c. gen. of 
houses or their inhabitants, iEsch., 
Antipho, Plat., Isas. ; o-uyxopTos, ov 
(only of lands), Eur. ; 7rpos£x»;s, £?, 
c. dat., Hdt. ; bp.opos, ov, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; irpoioiKos, ov, Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat. ; Trsp'ioiKo<2, ov, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; TTspioiKi<s, ioo-s, i) 
(of cities, etc.), Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
Trposnpsvos, ij, ov, c. dat., iEsch.; 
opovpios, ov, Ap. Rh. Vid. Near, 
and Syn. 142. 

To be neighboring, to be a neighbor, 
yzvrovitti, only act., iEsch., Plat. ; 
acTTvyeLTOviofxaL, pass, (of states), 
iEsch. ; ysiTviaoo, only act., Ar., 
Dem. ; irapavXi^co, only in pres. part, 
act., Eur. ; TrpoioiKtu), c. dat. or c. 
acc, Thuc, Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; Trapoi- 
ksw, c. dat., Thuc, Xen. ; irapavai- 
op,ai, mid., aor. 1 TrapsvaGadp.i]v, c. 
dat., Call. 

Neighing, a, qbpvaypa, CZTOS, TO, 
iEsch., Soph. ; YjO£/x£Ttcrpds, 6, Ar. 

Neither, ovds, usu. answered by a 
second ouoe, Omn. ; oute, usu. with 
a second ovts ( u ovSs . . . ovds. marks 
a stronger opposition than ovts . . . 
ovts ; farther, the ok in ovSi gives it 
rather a distinctive force, while the te 
in out£ makes it simply connective," 
Lidd. and Sc.), ovts is sometimes fol- 
lowed by T £ (Horn.), or by S£ (Hdt.), 
often by ov (Eur., Hdt.), sometimes 
even the .first ovts is omitted (Pind.), 
neither ovSs nor ovts are used before 
imperatives, Omn. ; fm&h followed by 
p-nos, sometimes by p.i' 1T s, but not in 
Att., Omn. ; paWs, followed by p^Ts, 
or by ts, or by p. n dl, Omn. (On the 



NET. 

difference between compounds of ov 
and of pt'i, see Not.) 

In neither way, in neither case, oii- 
SsTspws, Plat. ; ovotTspa, Plat. ; pi]- 
dsTEpios, Arist. 

To neither side, ovosTspwcrs, Horn. ; 
pi)8sTspu)as, Thuc. 

Neither, adj. (of two), ovosTspos, a, 
ov, Hes., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; p.r\- 
StTspos, a, ov, Xen., Plat. 

[Neophyte, a, vs6<Pvtoi, 6, N. T.] 

Nephew, a, 'dbsXcp1.bso<s, contr. 
'aSsXcpidovs, 6, Hdt., Thuc 

Nepotism, to cpikoUsLov, Philo. 

Nereid, a, Niseis, t<5o?, usu. in 
pi., Horn., Hes., Pind.; N/pj;, Alcae. 
Vid. Appendix of Proper Names. 

Nerve, a, vsvpov, to, usu. in pi., 
Horn., Ar., Plat., Dem. 

Nerve, to, vsvpow, Alciph. ; it 
nerves the tongue, dpdpol yXwcraav, 
Theogn. 

Nerveless, zkXvto<s, ov, Eur. ; 
avapdpos, ov, Soph. Vid. "Weak. 

Nervous (sinewy), vsvpwdii?, es, 
Arist. 

[il nervous person, aywviari]?, b, 
Diog. L.] 

Nest, a, oIk'lov, to, Horn. ; 86/xo<s, 
6, Horn., Lycurg. ; aKvvr\p.a, cctos, 
to', iEsch. ; Xf'xos, to', iEsch., Soph. ; 
svvn, v, Soph. ; svvaia, v, Eur. ; 
koltj], v, Eur. ; vsocrcrid, f], Ar., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; KdXtd, v, Theoc. 

A vulture's nest, yvTrupiov, to, Ar. 

An anxiety for its young that makes 
the parent bird keep the nest, Tropvo'i 
opTaXixuiV SspvioTi'ipiys, iEsch. 

A bee's or wasp's nest, dvdpnvLov, 
to, Ar. 

A wasp's nest, acpipda, v, Soph., 
Eur., Ar. Vid. Wasp. 

To build a nest, vsoaarsvcv, Arist. ; 
vsoTTidv Troi.sop.aL, Arist. 

To build a nest in, svvsoo-asvto, c. 
dat., Ar., Plat. 

A building of nests, crKi}voTn]yia, v, 
Arist. 

Hostile to the nest or to the nestlings, 
Xsxswv or Xsxaicov (a new conjectu- 
ral reading) ovssvvdTwp, iEsch. 

Nestling, a, vsoggoi, 6, Horn., 
Soph., Ar. ; vsoaaiov, Att. -ttiov, to, 
Ar., Arist. 

Net, a, spKo<s, to, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Ar. ; c'lktvov, to, Horn., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat.; apcpifiXn- 
GTpov, to, Hes., iEsch., Soph., Hdt. ; 
ydyyapLov, to, iEsch. ; "aypsvpa, 
a.T09, to, ^Esch. ; apKV9, uos, rj, 
Trag., Xen. ; ctksvji, v, Pind. ; ap- 
Kvapia, aTO§, to, ^Escb. ; apKvaTa- 
tov, to, iEsch., Soph. ; Xivov, to, 
iEsch., Theoc. ; (36Xo<s, 6, Eur., Orac. 
ap. Hdt. ; irayi], v, Soph., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; Si'ipaTpov, to, Xen. : ttXektj'], 
i), Plat. ; nrXsypia, aro?, to, Xen. ; 
Xafivpivdos, 6, Tbeoc. ; caynvi], v, 
Luc Vid. Syn. 180. 

Nets, GTTsipai SlktvokXcdottoi, Soph. 

A fine net (for birds), vscpsXrj, v, 
Ar. 

The edge of a net, 'aKpoXlviov, to, 
Xen. 

The upper part of a net, crapdoviov, 
to, Xen. 

A piece of wool fastened to the edge 
of a net, juacrTos, 6, Xen. 

The cord at the top of a net, ettl'- 
Spo/j.os, 6, Xen. 

The cord round the top of a net to 
close it, Trspl'opopo?, 6, Xen. 

A line of nets, dpKvaTaarla, v, 
Xen. ; apKvcrTacnov, to, Xen. 

A line of poles with nets, utoI^o's, 6, 
Eur., Xen. 

A contrivance against an enemy 



NEW. 

like a net, dpiwcrTaTi] / uijx" i/? ?j 
Eur. 

Calamity caused by nets, apKva-Ta- 
tos Tri)povn, v, iEsch. 

Belonging to hunting with nets, sp- 

KoBlipSVTtKOS, 17, OV, Plat. 

To watch nets, XivoTTTa.op.ai (prop- 
erly t, but 1 1. c). only mid., Ar. 

A watcher of nets, apKvtop6<s, 6, 
Xen. 

Nettle, a, 'aKuXvcjiii, v, Ar. ; 
Kvioij, t), Theoc 

[Neuter, ovosTspos, a, ov — the 
neuter gender, to ovotTspov, Gram. ; 
in the neuter gender, ovozTspws, 
Ath.] 

Neutral — they who are or tcere 
neutral, ol oid p.tcrov, Xen. 

To *>e neutral, /uEo-EuwUfenly act., 
Xen. ; ^vppa^oi sivai p.riosTspu>v, 
Thuc' 

[" Neutral ground," to fxsTal\piov, 
Hdt.] 

Neutrality, ho-vyia wste p.ifos- 
Tspoi<s dp-vvsLv, Thuc. 

To preserve a neutrality, skttoowv 
crTijvai «/u<poT£joots, Thuc • 

A nd preserve a strict neutrality, Kal 

SOTS p.t]0k |U.£0' ETtpWV, OS\SCids 6k 

dpcpoTspovs (ptXows, stt'l TToXkp.00 OS 

p.i]S' sTtpovi, Thuc 

Neutralize, to— for disobeying in 
small matters neutralizes your f ormer 
kindness, to yap cuik/joIs clttlotsIv 
t!)v TT('tpo<s crvyyCi -yupiv, Soph. 

Never, ovttots, sometimes sepa- 
rated, OV . . . TTOTS, Omn. ; OVOtTTOTS, 

Omn. ; /jli'ittots, also " so that never," 
in which case it governs a subjunctive 
mood, Omn. ; /ujjoe'ttote, Hes., Ar., 
Plat., Isoc. ; ovttuittots (only of the 
past), Horn., Soph., Xen., etc ; so ou- 
osttwttots, Soph., Xen., Plat. 

[Never will I folloio you, ov croi pi) 
/uLsdtxjropaL ttots, Soph.] 

You shall never marry her while she 
still lives, TavTiiv ttot ovk sad' cis 
£Ti X^utaav yapsi<s, Soph. 

Nevertheless, bp.o<3, Omn. ; Kal 
cos, Horn., Att. ; s/x-rn]^, Horn. ; sp.- 
Trd<s, Pind., Soph., iEsch. ; sprrTtv, 
Pind. ; sixttul, Pind., Soph. ; opotws, 
Eur., Xen. ; ttXvv, Soph., Xen., Isoc. ; 
Kal sTTsiTa, often contr. KarrsiTa, 
Eur., Ar., Plat., iEschin. ; Kal sWa, 
contr. K&Ta, Plat. ; txtvToi, never the 
first word in the sentence, Thuc. ; ou 
pi]v dXXd . . . ys, and ov p.i]v aXXa 
Kal . . . y£, Plat. ; psvtoi, Xen. 

New, vijy&Tso?, a, ov, Horn., h., 
Ap. Eh. ; vso9, d, ov, Omn. ; vsoKpd<s, 
-KpaTo<s, 6 Kal (of a new friend), 
iEsch. ; vsoxpos, ov, Trag., Hdt. ; 

VSOKOTO'3, OV, iEsch. ; VSOpTO<S, ov, 

Soph. ; vscopivs, e's, Soph. ; vsdviai, 
ov, only masc, Eur., Ar. ; vsdyysX- 
tos, ov (of a report, etc.), iEsch. ; tto- 
Talvios, a, ov, and os, ov, Pind., 
iEsch., Soph. ; 7rpds7raios, ov, iEsch. ; 
Trp6<i<pdTo<s, ov, iEsch., Sopb., Lys., 
Dem. ; /cati/o's, v, ov, Omn. Att., Hdt. ; 
Trapdtvos, fem. (of an unlaunched 
ship), Ar. ; 'u-7ro'ywos, ov (of milk), 
Hipp. Vid. Syn. 332. 

Neio and beautiful, vsoaiyaXos, ov, 
Pind. 

To speak of old things as if they 
were new, tu TraXaid Kaivto<s oisXQslv, 
Isoc. 

[ What is there new ? t'i vsov ; 
iEsch.] 

[A neic-comer, vir\Xvs, v8o<s, 6 Kal 
v, Horn., Hdt., Plat.] 

In a new fashion, KaivoTrpsTrscrTs* 
ptos, Arist. 

An inventor of new things, Kaivo- 
7ronjT;js, ov, c, Xen. 

373 



NEXT. 

To be new, vzd^at, only pres. act., 
iEsch. 

To make new, use as new, invent 
new, have any thing new, Kaivi^w, 
only act., Trag. ; Kaivorofxiw, Ar., 
Xen., Plat. 

To speak neio (strange) words, kcli- 
vovpytio Xoyov, Eur. 

New-born, vzrjyzvi'i's, is, Att. 
vtdy,, 'Horn., Eur. ; vzoywn<s, is, 
iEsch., Plat. Vid. Born. 

Newly, /cguvws, Plat.; [vzodzv, 
Soph. ; vzov and to vzov, Horn., etc.] 

Newly made, i/eo't evict os, ov, Horn.; 
i/eoteuyjJs, is, Horn., Theoc. ; Trpoo- 
-ro7ray?7S, is, Horn. ; Kaivoiri]yi'vs, is, 
iEsch. ; Kaivoiroindzis, zlcra, tv, Soph. ; 
apTLTrayn^. is, Theoc. ; dpTiTop.01, 
ov, Ap. Rh. ; vzovpyoi, ov, Plat. 

Neivly mixed (of poison), dpTt'xpt-- 
cttos, ov, Soph. 

Newly suffered, KaLvoTrddtjs, is, 
Soph. 

Newly acquired (riches), dpTl'TrXov- 
tcl (YjOJjjUaxa), Eur. 

Newness, KaivoTi]?, jjtos, jj, Thuc, 
Isoc. 

News, 'clkovii, 77, Horn.; kAeos, to, 
only sing, in this sense, and only in 
nom. and ace, Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; 
k\i]owv, 6vo<s, jj (in Horn, also kXi]1]- 
oimv and /cA.£?;oaiz/), Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt., Andoc. ; ctyyeXia, }), 
Horn. ; /3a£ts, ews, 77, yEsch., Soph. ; 
7ruo-Tis, £ws, 77, iEsch., Eur.; irzvdw, 
V, iEsch. ; p.vdo<s, 6, Soph. ; dyyzXp.a, 
irroe, to', usu. in pi., Eur.; vx^i J 'h 
Hdt. ; Ta tiiayyzW.6p.tva., Thuc. 

The news of you, 6p.cp{i 0-77, Soph. 

The neivs of this came to the city, 

TOUT' ZK1]pV\dl] TtoXtL, Sopll. 

Before any news of us can come, 
Trplv zKirucTTovs ytvtadai, Thuc. 

A messenger of bad news, dyyzXos 
KaKwv kiruuv, Soph. 

What is the news ? tl nawov ; Dem. 

Good neivs, zvayyzXiov, to, Luc. 

Let me have a reward for my good 
news, zvayytXiov St /ulol zutco, Horn. 

We have already, twice after such 
actions, sacrificed in thanksgiving for 
good news', kiri TocrauTai<s nrpa^zaw 
zvayyzXia p.zv ots not] TzduK.ap.zv, 
Isoc. ; so Ar., Xen. 

Then they crowned me for my good 
news, zlt kaTzcpdvovv p.' zvayyzXia, 
Ar. 

To bring good news, thayytX'iX.op.ai, 
mid., Ar., Lycurg., Dem. 

Bringing good news, tvdyyzXos, ov, 
iEsch., Eur. 

Bringing bad neivs, KaKayyzXos, 
ov, iEsch. 

To bring bad news, KaKayyzXiu), 
Trag. ap. Dem. 

Caused by bad news, KuKdyyzXTos, 
ov, Soph. 

One of whom no news has been or 
can be heard, aio-Toi, ov, Horn. ; 
'airva-Toi, ov, Horn. 

In order that no news might be heard 
of their doings, too p.i) k^dyyzXToi 
yiyvzadai, Thuc 

News-monger, a, Aoyo7roio's, o, 
Theoph. 

NEWS-MONGERING, Xoyoiroua, jj, 
Theoph. 

Newt, a, oicopcvXo? or KopovXos, 
6, Arist. 

Next, adj., ayyio-Tos, ij, ov, Soph.; 
o-vvzx>te, is, c. dat., Hdt. Vid. Near- 
est. 

Next (of time), the next day, the 
next night, etc., txtwv, oDo-cc, 6v, 6v- 
tos, etc. (when the Trag. use this 
word they use a periphrasis for vptpa, 
e.g., 77 ,r KLovaa XapLiras Szov, Pors.), 
374 



NIGH. 

Eur., Hdt., Xen M) Plat., Dem. ; iwv, 
iovcra, lov, Eur. ; kiriyiyv6p.zvo<3, ztti- 
yzvop.zvo<s, jj, ov, Hdt., Thuc. ; vgtz- 
/oos, a, ov, Hdt. 

They spoke next, Siadz^dpLzvoi zXz- 
yov, Hdt. 

To speak next, zKOzyop^aL tlirzlv, 
Plat. 

Assyria, which is next to Persia, zk- 

<5eY.O/J.£1/7J aTTO Tf/S Tlzp(7lKri1 'AffffU- 

/3177, Hdt. 

The next day, ua-Tzpaia, v, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; [77 aAA??, Xen. ; 
on the next day, t{j dXXri, Xen.] 

On the next day (of those who do 
any thing then), ozvTzpaios, a, ov, 
Xen. 

And it was decided to defer the busi- 
ness till the next assembly, 'ioo^z ok 
dvaftaXzadai is ZTtpav ZKKX^aiav, 
Xen._ 

WisJiing to compass ivhat was the 
next best measure to this, (3ovX6pzvos 

TCI Z7TL TOVTOLS ITUpaG KZVCl^ZLV, TllUC. 

Far that is the next best thing, ozv- 
Tzpa yap 77 yapis, Eur. 

Next (in the next place, etc), adv., 
SzvTzpov, and to ozvTzpov, also in 
Att., Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; 
av, Horn., Eur. ; auOis, iEsch., Xen. ; 
£^7~;s, often c. gen., iEsch., Ar., Xen., 
Plat. ; zirziTa, Omn. Att. ; iVo/xif we, 
Arist. ; zTnaxzpw, c gen., Ap. Rh. 

Next to, Trctpd, c. gen., or c. dat., or 
sine cas., Omn. Vid. Near. 

To be next to, z\op.aL, mid., imperf. 
zixdu^v, fat. z£op.ai, c. gen., Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen. ; oiyo/uai, mid., perf. 
pass, dtdzynai, in act. sense, Hdt. ; 
vTrootxop.ai, Hdt. 

In the next place, z-wziTa, Thuc, 
Dem.; eItcc, Dem. 

Nibble, to, 'diroTpioyuy, fut. -Tpd)- 
%op.ai, aor. 2 -tTpdyov, no other 
tenses, Ar. ; TrdpaTpwyco, c. gen., Ar. ; 
Trapzadict), fut. -toop.ai, aor. 2 -zepd- 
yov, no other tenses, c. gen., Ar. ; 
TTzpLzadiu), Luc 

To nibble round, nrtpiTpwyoo, Ar. 

Nice, Xdp6<s, d, 6v, compar. Xdpw- 
Ttpoi (of eatahles, or things pleasing 
to the smell), Horn., Mosch. ; ao-TEtos, 
a, ov, and os, ov (of persons), Ar., 
Plat.; x a p' uls , £<ro-a, zv (of things), 
,Ar. 

[You're a nice young man, xp'Jctos 
eI, Plat. ; ivhat a nice man ! tis 

«<XT£lOS 6 UvdpWTTO'S, Plat.] 

Nicety, 'dxpijizia, 77, Antipho. 
Vid. Exactness. 

[To a nicety, Ets owx^, Galen.] 

Nick — in the nick of time, zh dpTi- 
koXXov, iEsch. ; tis ozov, Soph. 

He comes in the nick of time, dpTi- 
ttovs SpwcrKzi, Soph. ; [ukuoIoi zp.oXz, 
Soph.] 

Nickname, a, etti'/cXjio-is, ews, ?j 
(not contemptuous), Horn., Hdt., 
Thuc. Vid. Name. 

Nickname, to, tTriKaXlco, fut. 
-tcru), poet, (not Att.) often -io-o-w, 
etc., perf. -kekX^ku, etc, Xen. Vid. 
To name. 

Niece, a, 'dozXcjuozj), contr. -or/, 
77, Ar., Hdt. 

Niggard, a, i£o's, 6, Eur. ; [ki/i- 
/3t^, iko9, 6, Arist.] Vid % Miser. 

Niggardly, yXto-yjoo's, d, 6v, 
Dem. ; ai/£A£u0£/3os, ov, Ar. Vid. 
Covetous. 

Nigh, iyyus (only positive in 
Horn. ), compar. kyyvTtpw, superl. 
kyyvT&Tio and iyyuTctTa (and in 
Hipp. Eyyto-Ta), e. gen., or c. dat., or. 
sine cas., Omn. Vid. Near. 

Well-nigh, [jlovov ov, Plat. Vid. 
Nearly. 



NIGHT. 

Night, vu%, i/ukto's, v, Omn. ; zv- 
<pp6vi], 77, Hes., Pind., Trag., Hdt.; 
op(pvij, 7;, Theogn., Pind., Eur., Ap. 
Rh. ; vvktoi 'ap-oXyos, 6, Horn., 
iEsch. ; vvktoi KaTa(TTuari<2 (ecus, 77), 
Eur. ; vvktoi uvtv% (uyos, 77), Theoc. 

The dead of night, to iicrvxd'Cov T7)s 
wictos, Thuc. 

All night, adv., iravvvxiov, Horn. ; 
irdvvvx a i Soph., Hdt. ; [dva vuKTa, 
Horn.] 

All night, adj., Trdwvxoi, ov, Horn., 
Trag., Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; 7ravvvx L0 ' 5 i a i 
ov, and Att. os, ov, Horn., Hes., 
Soph., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; iravzvcppwv, 
ovoi, 6 kol 77, Cratin. 

The same night, avTovvx'h Horn., 
Ap. Rh. 

The night icatches, vvktz<s, ai, Pind. ; 
i/b^Eu/zccTa, Ta, Eur. 

It was the third watch of the night, 
T/3iya vvktoi zi)v, Horn. 

Of or belonging to night, during night, 
nightly, etc, zwvxoi, ov, Horn., Pind., 
Trag. ; ei/vuy/os, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; vv- 
Y/os, a, ov, and os, ov, Hes., Trag. ; 
vvKTzpos, ov, Trag. ; vvKTzpXvos, 77, 
6v, Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat., iEschin. ; 
WKTtpzLaioi, ov, Ar. ; vvktcotto?, ov 
(of divination from dreams appearing 
at night), Eur. ; dicpovvxov, ov, Theoc. 

By night, adv., vvKTwp, Hes., Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Lys. ; [vvktoi also, 
and wkt'l, Hdt., Att.] 

[During the night, vvKTa, and cut 
vvicTa, Horn., Att.] 

Appearing by night, vvKTi<pavTos, 
ov, Eur. 

Shining by night, 'vvKTLXap.7ri'}<s , is, 
Simon. 

Roaring by night, vvKTi(3pop:os, ov y 
Eur. 

Solemnized by night, vvKTio-tp.voi, 
ov, ^Esch. 

Hidden by night, vvKTTKpv(pn<s, is, 
Arist. 

Feeding by night, vvKTXv6p.o<s, ov, 
Arist. 

Wandering by night, wktlttoXoi, 
ov, Eur. 

Making to wander by night, vvkti'- 
7r\ayKTos, ov, iEsch. 

Coming by night, vvKTicpoiTos, ov, 
iEsch. 

Watching by night, vvKT~i(ppovpi]Toi, 
ov, iEsch. 

A night ivatcher, vvicTocpvXafc, a/cos, 
o, Xen. 

To pass the night, to encamp for the 
night, etc., avXi^op-aL, mid., c. aor. 1 
pass., Horn., Thuc, Xen. ; kvavXi^o- 
p.ai, sine cas., also c. acc. {vvkto), 
Hdt. ; vvxzvu), only act., Eur. ; vvktz- 
ptvoo, only act, Xen., iEschin. 

To do any thing all night, to last all 
night, Travvvx^, Pind., Ar._ 

To celebrate a nightly festival, nrav- 
vvx't^ 10 ! c ' d at ' °^ ^ deity in whose 
honor, Ar. 

A nightly festival, iravvvx^, iooi, v., 
Eur., Hdt, 'Plat. 

To assemble by night, vvKTiiyoptoo, 
and mid., iEsch., Eur. 

An assembly by night, vvicT^yopia, 
77, Eur. 

A battle by night, vvKTop.uxia, 77, 
Hdt., Thuc. 

[A night-journey, vvKTo/3adia or 
-ftaTta, ?7, Hipp. ; a night-voyage 
WKTiirXoia, 77, Strab.] 

To travel by night, vvKToiropiui, only 
act, Xen. 

To tvatch by night, vvKTorpvXdKtw, 
only act., Xen. Vid. To watch:. 

[ To xoatch the livelong night, vvKTa 
cpvXdo-act), Horn.] 



6 



NINTH. 

Hunting by night, wKTzpzia, Plat. 

One who hunts or fishes by night, vvk- 
ToQtjpas, ov, 6, Xen. ; vvKTzpzvTJjs, 
ov, 6, Plat. 

Fit for night hunting, vvktzpzvtikos, 
v, 6v (of a hound), Xen. 

[To throw the mantle of night over, 
d/uLcpLKaXviTTU} vvktu, c. dat., Horn.] 

Nightingale, a, dno&v, 6vo<s, v, 
sometimes in Att. 6, gen. contr. a?joous 
(Soph.), Omn. ; diidovis, tSos, v, Eur., 
Theoc. ; driSovi'Szvs, 6, Theoc. ; 'ado- 
vis, idos, v, Mosch. 

Of a nightingale, at]86vio<s, ov, 
/Esch., Ar. ; [at7(5oy££05, ov, Nicoch.] 

Night-jar, a, Kvptvdis, «os, 6, 
Horn. ; x a ^ Kt ' s > iSos, v, Horn. ; vuk- 
TiKopa^, a/cos, 6, Arist. 

[Night-mare, kcpidXTr\<s, 6, Phryn., 
Strab. ; nrviyaX'iwv, covos, 6, Themiso.] 

Night-shade, arrpv'xvos, 6 nai 
Theoph. ; Tpv'yvos, 6, Theoc. 

Night-stool, a, o-Kacpiov, to, Ar. ; 
a-Kwpdp.i<s, l8o<s, Ar. ; [oicppos oiri']- 
zt<s, 6, Hipp.] 

Nimble, kXdcppos, d, 6v, Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; oe£ioyi/tos, 
ov, Pind. Vicl. Active. 

NlMBLENESS, kXdcppoT^S , 7JT09, ?'/, 

Plat. 

Nimbly, kXdcppms, Xen. Vicl, Act- 
ively. 

Nine, kvvid, ol, al, ra, Omn. 

The number nine, a body of nine, 
kvvzds, ados, fi, Theoc. 

Nine years (a period), kwazTijpis, 
ido<s, ?;, Plat. 

Lasting nine years, nine years old, 
kvvitopos, ov, Horn. ; kwazT^pos, ov, 
Hes. ; ivvaaTifc, ts, Hes. ; kvvzaKVKXos, 
ov, Antim., Call. 

For nine years, adv., zivazTzs, Horn. ; 
kvvazTzs, Hes. 

To be nine years old, kwazTi^uj, 
only act., Call. 

Lasting nine months, nine months old, 
kwapuivos, ov, Hdt. 

Worth nine oxen, zvvzdftoios, 6v, 
Horn. 

With nine heads, kvvzaKicpdXos, ov, 
Alcas. 

Nine cubits long, zvvzaTniyjj?, 6 koL 
n, gen. ems, Horn. 

Made of nine threads, kvvzdXivos, 
ov, Xen. 

With nine lives, zvvzdvjvxo's — of the 
dog (as we say of the cat), zvvza^rvyos 
6 Kvcov (a Greek proverb). 

With nine notes, zvvzdxpuivoi, ov (of 
the pipe), Theoc. 

Nine times, zivaicis, Horn. ; zwolkls, 
Anth. 

For nine days, zwrj/xap, Horn. ; for 
nine nights, zivavvyzs-, Horn. 

On the ninth day, zvaTalos, a, ov, 
Thuc. 

With nine couches, zvvzu'k\lvo<s, ov, 
Phryn. Com. 

Ninefold, zvvzcnrXao-ios, a, ov, 
Ibyc. ap. Ath. 

Nine hundred, zvaKoo-ioi, at, a, 
Thuc. 

Nine thousand, zvvzu.yl.Xoi, at, a, 
Horn. 

Nineteen, zwzaKaiSzKa, ol, al, tu, 
Horn., etc. 

Nineteen months old, zvvzdKaiSzKa- 
pvvos, ov, Anth. 

The nineteenth, zvvza.KaiozKa.Tos, tj, 
ov, Anth. 

Ninetieth, zvzv^ko(tt6s, v, 6v, 
Xen. 

Ninety, zvzvriKovra, ol, al, to., 
Horn., etc. ; zwnKovra, ol, al, to., 
Horn. 

Ninth, the, Iva-ros, also Ep. z'Lvd- 
tos, ?j, ov, Horn., Is*., iEschin. 



NOBLES. 

Nip, to (as cold does), diroKaiu), 
perf. pass. -KZKavp.ai, aor. 2 -zk&ijv, 
Xen. 

Nipple, a, tltQ'lov, to, Ar. 

Nitre, XiTpov, to, Hdt., Plat. ; 
[vLTpov, to', Hdt., Att. ; like nitre, 
vLTpu>oi]s, £s, Arist. J 

No, ov, before a consonant ovk, be- 
fore an aspirate oi"x, also in poet, (in- 
cluding Trag.) oi>x<, Omn. (when foil, 
by a particle ov loses its accent, as, no, 
indeed, ou (xzvtoi, Plat.) ; vKiaTa (esp. 
in answers), Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 7rws 
yap ; (lit., '"no," for "how can it be?" 
etc.), Plat. Vid. Not, None. 

[No indeed, no truly, oil p.ivToi, 
Plat. ; ov or/Ta, iEsch., etc. ; ov p.iv, 
not foil, by Si, ov uzv Si), Horn. ; no 
indeed, not by Jupiter, p.a tov Aia ou 
tolvvv, or ovtol fid tov Aia, Ar. ; no, 
nor yet, ovoi after a clause beginning 
with a negative, Thuc, etc.] 

[No farther, no longer, ovKt-ri, 
Omn.] 

No, I thank you, KaXXic-Ta, Ar. 

In no place, to no place, etc., vid. 
Nowhere. 

By no means, in no manner, o'v-mos, 
Omn. ; ovoiv, Omn. ; ovod/xw<s, Hdt., 
Plat. ; ovSd/xd, Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; 
/i)]od/x7], and Ion. p.r)odpia, iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt., Xen., Dem. (p.i]Sap:a has 
a elided as if short, iEsch.) ; pn)Sd- 
fiti)?, Trag., Hdt., Plat., Antipho ; /xij- 
Sap.ov, yEsch., Sopli. ; pi]otv, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

Nobility, zvyivzia, ft, iEsch., Eur., 
Xen., Plat. 

The nobility, vid. The nobles. 

Noble, 'dp.6p.wv, ovo<s, 6 ical ?;, 
Horn. ; 'dyavos (only of persons), 
Horn., Pind. ; 'dynvwp, opo<s, 6 kul fj 
Kai to, Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; Kpzioov, 
fern. Kpziovcra, no neut., also Kpiwv, 
Horn., Pind., Ap. Eh. ; 67os,a, ov (used 
even of a horse by Horn.), often c. gen. 
(as 37a Szacov, etc.), Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Soph., Eur. ; zvyzvi'rs, t's, Ep. also 
zvi]yzvifc and rjvyzvns (only of per- 
sons), Omn. ; yzvvalos, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Omn.; LcpdJp.o<s, jj, ov, and os, ov, 
Horn.; inTzpcpiaXos, ov (rarely, how- 
ever, for it is usu. in a bad sense), 
Horn. ; Kvopos, d, ov, Horn., h. ; kv- 
8uXip.oi, ov, Horn. ; zadXos, ??, ov, 
Horn., Soph., Eur. ; 'ayaOo's, r\, ov, 
compar. Kpziaawv, 'dp.zivwv, fizXTiwv 
(I Att., t elsewhere), and Ep. cpipTz- 

pO<i, SUpei'l. 'dpLCTT0<3, KpUTLCTTOS, (3tX- 

TicrTos, and Ep. cpipTaTo? and cpipia- 
Tos (see other compar. under Good, but 
the others are hardly used in this 
sense), Omn. (esp. Omn. poet.) ; Ka- 
Xo's, ?'/, ov (a Horn., but a also Hes., d 
always Att., a elsewhere), compar. 
KaXXiwv (I Att., i elsewhere), superl. 
/caA\£<rTos,Omn. ; kuSvo?, v, 6v, Hes. ; 
KoSVpios, ov, h., Pind. ; zvavdv<s, es (of 
a person's mind), Pind. ; Sokilios, ov, 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; Trpoo- 
Toyovos, ov (of persons or families), 
Soph. ; y£i>i/a<5as, ov, 6 (of persons), 
Ar., Plat. ; yvvcnos, a, ov, Eur. ; £7rt- 
cpavi'is, £5, Xen., Lys. ; 'virzpv<pavo<2, 
ov (of an action), Plat. Vid. Syn. 
212. 

Very noble, 'inrzpzvyzvri';, is, Arist. 

Noble-looking, zXzvdzpos, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Xen. 

Carrying himself nobly (of a horse), 
zXzvdspovpyos, 6v, Xen. 

To be noble, pLzyaXxivoLtai,, only pres. 
and imperf., iEsch. 

Noble-minded, p.zyadvp.os, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Dem. ; pzydXoxl/vxos, ov, Isoc, 
Arist. Vid. Magnanimous. 

Nobles, the, ol ookovvtzs, Eur. ; 



NOISE. 

ol 8vvdo-Tat, Hdt. ; ol (HXtlcttol, 
Xen. ; [ol ap.zivovz<s, Plat.] 

Nobleness, zvyivzia, v, Eur. ; y£iv- 
i/atoVijs, tjtoc, 77, Eur., Xen. 

Nobly, /caXw?, Omn. ; yzwalws, 
JEsch., Eur., Hdt, Thuc. ; zvyzvws, 
Eur. ; y zwaioTr pzTroys , Ar. ; yvijaicos, 
Isoc. 

Nobody, ovtw, 6 nai gen. outi- 
vo<s, etc., Horn., Hes., iEsch. (N.B. 
Horn., when he makes Ulysses give it 
as his name, makes acc. o'vtlv, so does 
Eur.) ; ovoz'ls, ov8zp.ia, gen. ovdzvos, 
ovdzp.ia's, etc., Omn. ; p.i]ozis, fx^ozfiia 
(once, too, in pi. p.n8tvz<s, Xen.), Omn. 
Vid. None. 

Nobodies (as we say in contempt), 
ovozvzs, Eur. ; so ouTiciavo's, rj, ov, 
sing, and pi., Horn. 

You, being a nobody, opposed me on 
behalf of one who is nobody, ovdzv u)v 

TOV p.1l8zv d.VTZO-T1)<3 VITZp, Sopll. 

Nobody will deny this, ovk' zg-tw o? 
too' dvTzpzl, Soph. 

Nocturnal, zwvyjos, ov, Horn., 
Pind., Trag. ; opcpvalos, a, ov, iEsch. 
Vid. Nightly. 

Nod, a, vzvp.a, aT09, to, JEsch., 
Thuc, Xen. 

Causing to nod, vvo-TaKTvs, ov, 6 (of 
sleep), Ar. 

[Nodding, vvaTaKT^s, 6 (as adj.), 
Ar.] m 

]Mod, to, vzvvTaXtW, only pis. and 
imperf. act., Horn., Theoc. ; vzvw, only 
act., sometimes c dat. or c. acc. of the 
head, etc., sometimes c. dat. of the 
person to whom, or c. zU and acc 
(very often implying assent), Horn., 
Pind., Trag., Plat. ; KdTdvzvw, Horn., 
Pind., Hdt., Plat. ; zTrtvzvoo, Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Xen., Plat., Antipho, The- 
oc. 

To make by a nod a sign to a person 
to do a thing, zkvzvw, c. acc pers. and 
infin., Eur. 

Noise, lioQo? (of horses or battle), 
6, Horn.; 6pvp.ayo6<s, 6, Horn., Hes., 
Simon. ; PpopLos, 6, Horn., Simon., 
Pind., h., JEsch., Eur. ; 7r«Tayos, 6 
(esp. of any thing rattling or clashing, 
as of arms, also of waves or teeth), 
Horn., Pind., Trag. ; <5ou7ros, 6, Horn., 
Trag., Thuc, Xen., Ap. Eh. ; ktvttos, 
6, Horn., Trag., Xen., Plat.; Kavdyii, 
h (prop, of metal, arms, etc., also of 
footsteps, teeth, even of musical in- 
struments), Horn., Hes., Pind., Soph. •, 
«:Xayy?7, v, Horn., Trag., Xen. ; /3o?7, 
?; (prop, of the voice, but also of mu- 
sical instruments and of the sea), 
Horn., Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; S-poos 
6 (only of voices), Horn., Pind., Thuc ; 
opidoos, 6 (esp. made by men, also the 
noise of battle, once of a storm), Horn., 
Hes., Pind.,. Eur. KzXdSos, 6, Horn., 
Pind., Trag. ; Kopjiros, 6 (of the stamp- 
ing of feet or clanging of metal), Horn., 
Eur. ; <pXo~ia(3os, 6 (of men or battle, 
in Trag. of sea), Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; 
\f/6(pos, 6, h., Soph., Eur., Ar., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; 6to(3os, 6, Hes., iEsch., 
Soph. ; SrpvXos, 6 (esp. of men), h. ; 
Sropvfios, 6 (only made bv men, etc.), 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Thuc.^ Xen., Plat,, 
Dem. ; KzXaSrip.a, aTos, to', Eur., Ar. ; 
KTV7nip.a, aro5, to, Eur. ; poQos, 6 
jEsch. ; 'anovapLa, aros, to, Xen. 
Vid. Sound, and Syn. 248.^ 

Subterraneous noises, (3ov/xvkol, ol, 
Ar. 

Empty noise, \f/oXoKopnria, v, Ar. ; 
[kzvos \f/6<pos, 6, Eur.] 

The noise of beating the breast with 
the hands, ^PottXiiktol Souttol, Soph. 

To make a noise, KTviriui, aor. 2 
zktvttov, always pass, in same sense, 
375 



ft 



NON-APPEARANCE. 

Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur., Ar., Plat. j 
/c\a£a>, fut. /<\ay|fw, perf. KEKXayya 
(and in Ar. KiyXayx<*) and KEK.Xi]ya 
(esp. in part. /cE/ctajyws, also part. 
K-E/cXijywi/), aor. 2 Enkdyov, only act., 
Horn., Hes., h., Pind., Trag., Xen. ; 
'avixftpaxw, only in aor. 2 'dvefipaxov, 
Horn. ; o"ou7r£a), perf. bibowrra (Horn, 
also has aor. 1 £yc5ou7nj<xa), only act. 
(except aor. pass, in Anth.), Horn., 
Eur., Xen. ; kiriySovrriui, Horn. ; ettl- 
KTvirtto, Ar. ; Sropvfiiu) (esp. of men), 
Ar., Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; TruTaylw, 
only act., Soph., Ar., Theoc. ; \}/o<piu), 
only act., Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat, 
Lys. ; podtw, only act., iEsch., Soph. ; 
% inrodopvfit(ti,H\mc. ; fioljv Kpawo (only 
pres. and imperf., even of birds flap- 
ping their wings), Ar. Vid. To sound. 

To maJce a noise in opposition, avri- 
TraTuyicj, Thuc. 

To make a slight noise, viro^rocpEU}, 
Hipp. 

With a noise, KXayyr\b6v, Horn. ; 
Kavdxtibd, Hes. 

The making a noise, x^ocpriois, ews, 
v, Cratin. 

Able to make a noise, xj/ocpi^Ko?, 
77, 6v, Arist. 

Fond of noise, qbXXoKpoTO's, ov, h. 

Afraid of noise, tyocpodEns, e's, 
Plat. 

[ To be noised abroad, biadpvXEop.aL 
(usu. in perf. and pluperf. pass.), Xen. ; 
this is already noised abroad, bi bxXov 
vbri touto ye, Dion. H.] 

Noiseless, axl/ocpo?, ov, Soph., 
Eur. ; a\l/6cpriTos, ov, Soph. ; 'dbov- 
TrjjTo?, ov, Anth. Vid. Quiet. 

Noiselessly, dxj/ocp^Ti, Plat. 

Noisome, naKocr[xo<s, ov, iEsch., 
Soph. ; bvswbris, £s, Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc, Arist , Theoc. ; cvsobpLos, ov, 
Hdt. 

Noisy, avidxos, ov, Horn. ; dfipo- 
fio<s, ov, Horn. ; KeXabEivos, v, 6v, 
Horn., Pind.; fipopuos, a, ov, Pind., 
Eur.; \l/ocp<i)8ii<s, es, Arist.; 'acrzyri- 
tos, ov, Call. ; TrEpifioijTos, ov, Plat. 

A noisy person, Kwbcov, wvo<s, 6, Ar. ; 
avp(3r]VEvs, 6, Cratin. 

[Nomad, vop.d?, dbos, 6, v, Pind., 
iEsch., etc. ; nomads, nomad tribes, oi 
vo/maSts, Hdt.] 

[Nomadic, vop-dbiKo?, 77, 6v, Po- 

^ []3"omad-like, vop.aoiKU)<;, Strab.] 

[Nome (an Egyptian district), vo- 
/uos, o, Hdt. ; chief of a nome, vop.dp- 
Y?js, 6, Hdt. ; vopmpxo's, 6, Arist.] 

[NOMENCLATOR, A, OVOfxaKXnTWp, 

opos, 6, Luc] 

Nominal, 6vop.dTtobr)?, es, Arist. 

Nominate, to, ovop.a.^10, Omn. 
Vid. To NAME. 

[JL nominating, dvdbEL%i<i, ems, 77, 
Plut.] 

Nomination, oj/o/xaros (ews, 
77), Plat. 

Nominative case, the, 77 bvo- 
fMtcrTiKv (sc. 7n-ajcris), Gramm. ; [to 
opdoTTTuiTOV, and 7j (TTTaicrts) dp 6 11, 

Gramm.] 

None, ovbEis, ovbEp.ia, ovbiv (rare 
beyond sing, in the general sense, 
though Xen. has pi.), Omn. ; OVTLI, 
6 Kal 77, neut. ovtl, gen. ovtlvos, etc., 
Horn., Hes., iEsch. ; /u.>7<5e£s, p.i]Sep.La, 
fxi]8tv (pi. masc in Xen. and Plat.), 
often divided by dv, etc., as p.y\b' dv 
eIs, Omn. ; p.nTi<3, neut. tl, Horn. ; 
ov8a/no<s, 77, 6v, but in pi. masc usu. 
ovbdpLoi, Hdt. ; p\i]bap.6<s, 77, 6v, usu. 
only in masc pi. p:^bdp,oi, Hdt. ; p.r\- 
bo<sTi<sovv, in neut. puiboTLovv, The- 
ogn. 

Non-appearance — an action 
376 



NORTHERLY. 

brought on account of the non-appear- 
ance of a witness, XXiropLapTvpLov biKi], 
Dem. 

NON - INTERCOURSE, 'dp.l'Q.a, V, 

sometimes c. gen. of those with whom, 
Hdt., Thuc, Isoc 

Nonsense, <pXvdpia, 1), Ar., Plat., 
Dem. ; Xiipo<s, 0, Ar., Plat., Dem. ; 
<pXvo<s, to, Archil. ; <pXi']vd<pos, 6, 
Menand. ; "vdXos, 6, Plat., Dem. 

To talk nonsense, X^piw, Soph., Ar., 
Plat., Dem.; irdpaX^ptw, Ar., Hdt., 
Plat., Dem. ; <pXvdpiu>, Ar., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; 'WXew, Ar. ; p.copo- 
Xoyiu), Archest. ; (none of these words 
have any mid. or pass.) 

A talking nonsense, TrdpdXijpi}cri<3, 
ews, h, Hipp. 

One who talks nonsense, (pXvdpos, b, 
Plat. 

Nonsensical, Xypwrn)?, es, Plat., 
Arist. 

Nonsensically, Xiipwbws, Hipp. 

Nook, a, t^xc's, <?, Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Thuc, Xen., ^Eschin. Vid. 
Corner. 

Noon, pLZ<Ti]p.fip'ia, v, Archil., iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; p.taani 
uktis (Ivoe, 77), Soph. ; p.taca fioXai, 
Eur. ; /JLEarovcra vp.ipa, Hdt., Xen. ; 
'uKp-dj^ovaa hp.tpa, Hdt. ; to p.EO"i]yv 
77/aaTos, Theoc. ; evolov i)p.ap,A]).Hh.; 
to Evbiov, Call. 

[High noon, o-TadEpd p:E(nip.Pp'ia, 77, 
Plat. ; 'tis high noon, pLEanip.(3p'ia 'igto.- 
tul, Plat.] 

At noon, evolov, ov, Horn., Theoc, 
Ap. Rh. 

A t noon, or of or belonging to noon, 
p.£o->ip.(3pVv6<s, 77, 6v, iEsch., Ar., Ap. 
Rh. ; p.Ecnifxzpivo<s, 77, ov, Plat. ; fiE- 
<ri)fi£pioe, ov, Theoc. 

To pass the noon, [XEcnipfipiaXw, 
only act., sine cas., Plat. ; p.Ecnip.(3pidu), 
only in pres. act., Ap. Rh. 

Noose, a, fipoxo?, 6, Omn.; iwpa, 
n, Soph.' ; afxp.a, aros, to, Eur. ; 'ip- 
/cos, to, Hdt. ; a/07r£OOf7i, 77, Xen. : 
\_dyKvXi), 77, Eur., Xen. ; 7ray)j, 77, Hdt.] 

With many nooses, iroXu'^poxo's, ov, 
Eur. 

Nor, ov&z, answering ohbi or ovk, 
sometimes answering oOte, sometimes 
following a negative compound (e. g., 
a coast untrodden and not inhabited, 

aKTI], . . . dcTTELTTTOI OVO' OIKOV pLEV)] , 

Soph.), Omn. ; ovte answering oute 
or ovk, or sometimes ovoe, but not in 
Att. (the first negative is sometimes, 
though rarely, omitted), Omn. ; 7.177 oe 
answering /uij<5£ or pu'i, or sometimes 
/U77TE, esp. used with imperatives 
(which ol»<5£ and oute are not), Omn. ; 
/X.77TE answering plvte or pj, some- 
times p\r\bi (but not in Att.), Omn. 

North, the, f$opEa<s, ov, 6 (Ion. 
fiopr)<s, e'o>, Hdt.), Horn., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc; dpnTos, 77, also hi pi., Hdt., 
Plat. 

Who were at anchor in Malea, north 
of the city, oi wpp.ovv iv ty\ MdXia 

TTjOOS fiopECLV Tt}s Tt6Xe(x)^, TllUC 

The north wind, fiopzai, ov, 6, Horn., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; poppas, ov and o, 
6, Thuc, Xen. 

The northeast wind, KatKtas, ov, 6, 
Ar. ; ^TpvpLovias, ov, 6 (this, perhaps, 
was N.N.E.), Hdt. ^ 

The noHh, star, dpKToi, v, Horn., 
Eur. ; 'a[xa£a, 77, Horn. 

Exposed to the north, Trposfioppo's, 
ov, Eur. ; ■Kpo'sfiopEio's, ov, Arist., 
Theoph. 

Rather exposed to the north, ^viro- 
Trdpa(3oppo<;, ov, Theoph. 

Northerly (of or belonging to the 
north), fioppcuos, a, ov, iEsch., Xen. ; 



NOT. 

/3o'/3£tos, a, ov, and os, ov, Soph., Hdt.; 
fiopzd<s, aoos, 1), iEsch. 

Nose, the, pts, plv6<s, 77, Horn., 
Hes., Soph., Xen., Plat,, Dem.; fxv- 
ktvp, iipos, 6, usu. in pi., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; puyxos, to, Ar., 
Theoc. ; pvyx>-ov, to, Ar. ; p.v'£u>Tvp, 
npo<s, 6, usu. pi., Hdt., Hipp. Vid. 
Syn. 367. 

The passage of the nose, 6xtTEvp\a, 
utoi, to, Arist. 

The part under the nose, % viroppiviov, 
to, Hipp. 

With sharp nose, 6%vppiv, lvo<s, 6 
Kal 77 (of the power of smelling), Hipp. 

With bad nose (i. e., with no or de- 
fective power of smell), 'dpi<s, twos, 
6 Kal 77 (of hounds), Xen. ; 'dplvo?, 
ov, Xen. 

[Without nose, dp.vKTi]p, ijpos, o 
kuI 77, Strab.] 

Hook-nosed, ypviroi, 77, 6v, Xen., 
Plat. ; Eiri'ypvTros, ov, Plat. 

A being hook-nosed, ypvwoTi^, 7jtos, 
17, Xen. 

Snub-nosed, <r~ip.6<s, 77, 6v, Hdt., Xen., 
Theoc ; c-Tp.o7rp6<su)Tro$, ov, Plat. ; 
[dvdcrt/xos, ov, Ar.] 

A being snub-nosed, al/xoVjjs, jjtos, 
j'7, Xen., Plat. 

Sounding from the nose, ixvKTi]p6- 
Kop.iroi, ov, iEsch. 

To ivipe one's nose, 'dTropLvacrop-ai, 
mid., fut. -p.v£o/xai, Ar., Xen. 

One must blow one's nose, 'diropLVK- 
teov, c. dat. pers., Eur. 

To bleed at the nose, pivKTiipi^u), 
Hipp. 

To turn up the nose in a sneering 
way, plvkti]p'lX,u>, Lys. 

[7b lead by the nose, t;)s piv6<s eXkoo, 
Luc] 

The nose-band (of a bridle), ^T^uo's, 
6, ^Esch. 

Nostrils, the, plvE<s, al, Horn., 
Hes., Soph., Xen. ; p.6jrai, ai, Soph. ; 
pLVKTijpEs, oi, Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
dvTiip'iOES, ai, Eur. ; /uu£out?7/des, ot, 
Hdt. Vid. Nose. 

Not, oi), before a consonant ovk, be- 
fore an aspirate ovx, also oi>xi, Omn. ; 
p.i) " used in cases where the negation 
depends on some previous condition, 
either expressed or implied, while ov 
denies absolutely and independently, 
so that expresses subjectively that 
one thinks a thing is not, ov objectively 
that it is not — the same is the distinc- 
tion between the compounds of puj and 
ov," Lidd. and Sc. (u?) comes esp. 
after all conditional and contingent 
conjunctions, el, ote, idv, oTav, etc., 
after final conjunctions, ws, ottws, oiste, 
iva, etc., followed by an opt. if the pre- 
ceding verb be in the past tense, by a 
subj. if the preceding verb be in the 
pres. or fut., according to Dawes's can- 
on, but the subj. is sometimes used 
where strictly the opt. would be ex- 
pected ; p.1'1 is used after oeTis (ov very 
rarely, though it is not unfrequently 
used after os) ; p.v is used in com- 
manding (never ov by itself) with im- 
per. if the verb be in pres. tense, some- 
times c. infin., with subj. if the verb be 
in either aorist, often used with part,, 
when it is equal to eI p.n and indie, or 
KaiTTEp fii'i (e. g., I should be wicked if 
I were not to do . . ., kukos p.i] bpoov 
dv e"li)v . . ., Soph.) ; used also with 7) 
in asking questions when a negative 
answer is expected (in Att. tj is some- 
times omitted), while after 77 ov an 
affirmative answer usually follows), 
Omn. The two are often joined, ov 
pn strengthening the negation, usu. c 
fut. indie, but also c. aor. subj., usu. 



NOTHING. 

in a sort of f ut. sense (when with fut. 
the clause is interrog.) ; fxi) ov meaning 
either lest not, or coming after verbs 
of delaying, doubting, denying, etc., c. 
infin., also after all words implying a 
negative (as, I shall not come to such 
a pass as not to die well, . . . wste /*?; 
ov K.a\u)<s SavE~iv, Soph.), as words of 
feai*, shame, etc. (e. g., aicr^pov . . . 
fxi) ov, Plat.) ; when fxi) ov is followed 
by infin. to is often set before p?/ ov, 
Omn. Att,, Hdt. 

Surely not, ov vv, Horn. ; 7rw9 yap, 
Plat. ; pi) yap, Eur., Plat. 

Not at all, ovttods, Horn. ; ovtol, 
Omn. ; 7rcbp.dXa, Ar., Plat., Dem. ; 
apxvv, with neg. ov or p.v, or p.ri8k, or 
ovSsis, etc., Soph., Hdt., Xen. 

That not, after verbs of taking care, 
etc., p.t'i, Omn. 

Not even, p.i}8k, Horn. 

Do not ... (of one entreating), p.i) 
. . . , Horn. 

Is it not ? rj yap . . . ; Plat. 
Not yet, oviru), Omn. ; par/rco, Horn., 
etc. 

Not only not, oi>x ottws, Soph., Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. ; p.1) o7ra>s, c. indie, Xen. ; 
p.i) oVt, Plat., iEschin. 

Not only if, p?) (yap) otl (el), Xen., 
iEschin. 

For not only if any thing of this has 
been done by me, but if...,p.t] yap 
otl el irtTrpaKTai jxo'i tl tovtcov dXX' 
ti . . ., iEschin. 

Then . . . not, ovp.£vovv, Ar., Plat. 

Notable, fVtcnjpos, ov, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc., Lycurg. Vid. No- 
torious. 

Notably, 7r£pij8o7/TO)s, Dem., iEs- 
chin. 

Notary, a (a public one), Si)p.6- 
ertos, 6, Dem. ; lEpofxvnpwv, ovoi, 6, 
Arist. ; [dvaypacpEV's, t'ws, 6, Lys.] 

Notch, A, 'ivTp.np.a, ctTos, to, 
Xen. ; ivrop.n, n, Arist. 

The notch in an arrow, yXvcpidas, 
ai, Horn., Hdt., Ap. Rh. 

Notch, to, kvTkpvco, no aor. 1 act., 
perf. -TETjUj/K-a (hardty, however, used 
actually in this sense), iEsch., Hdt. 

[Notched, xapaKTos, ?i, 6v, Hipp.] 

Note, a (in music, etc.), tovoi, 6, 
Xen., Plat. ; upovpa, cZtos, to (on 
any instrument, esp. on a stringed in- 
strument), Ar. 

The high notes, vTrtpfioXaloi, oi, 
Pherecr. 

Having seven notes (of a lyre, etc.), 
kiTTayXuia-cro's, ov, Pind.; kirTaKTv- 
7T05, ov, Pind. ; i'KTa<pQoyyo<2 i ov, 
Eur. ; £7TTaToi/os, ov, Eur. 

[In the same note (in music), 01x6- 
(pwvoi, ov, Arist.] 

[Of many notes, TroXvcptovos, ov (of 
birds), Arist.] 

To play a wrong note (esp. on the 
lyre), SpvXi^w, only act., h. 

An epistolary note, kirLo-ToXri, v, 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. Vid. 
Letter. 

A marginal note or comment, trd- 
paypdepn, 1), Isoc 

[A note of hand, x H P°ypa<piipa, 
cctos, to, and x £l poypacpov, to, late ; 
to give a note of hand, x^ipoypacpkco, 
Pandect.] 

Note, to, o^XTo'opcu, mid., no 
pass., iEsch. ; a-iip.aivop.ai, mid., Hdt. 

To note or make notes in going on, 
7Tapa<ri)p.aivc>o, Arist. 

Note-book, a, SeXtos, 1), Trag., 
Ar., Plat. 

Nothing, ovSkv, Omn. Vid. None. 

[A mere nothing (lit. and fig. of a 
worthless person), t6 p^Skv, Hdt.] 

[That the rest of the army was a 



NOUGHT. 

mere nothing, to aXXo aTpaTEvp.a ov- 
Skv tlvai, Xen.] 

You not only ivould not give it to any 
one for nothing, ovdevi av otl 
irpoLKa 8oiri<s, Xen. 

[To come to nothing, ap.avp6op.ai, 
Hes.] 

To think nothing of, el<s ov&kv ti6e- 
pcu (mid.), iEsch. ; ovSdpov Xkyw, 
ov8up.ov vopLiXw, iEsch., Soph. Vid. 

To DESPISE. 

To be good for nothing, dpi ovdd- 
pov, Xen. 

But cowards are in cdl cases good 
for nothing, SelXoI 6"' tialv ovokv ov- 
Sap.ov, Eur. 

Nothingness, ovSevia, 77, Plat. 

Notice, kirLcrTpocpi'i, v, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

To speak at only a few days' 1 notice, 
k£ oXiyojv vpLEpouv Xtysiv, Lys., also 
if dXLyov, Lys. 

[At short notice, 01a. fipayzLai p.tX- 
Xna-zws, Thuc ; 6Y oXlyi]? irapa- 
a-KEvfi's, Thuc] 

To take notice (euphemism for to 
punish), ETTLCTTpocptjv Troiovp.ai, Dem. 

Lest any notice be taken of it, ottloi 

p.lj T19 E.TTL(TTpO(pi] ytvi)Tai, Thuc. 

They took no notice of him, dAoynis 
svEKvpas (aor. 1 of kyKvpto) ttoXXt/s, 
Hdt. 

[Beneath or umvorthy of notice, ov- 
Savosoopos, ov, Horn.] 

A public notice, irpoypdcpv, 1) (writ- 
ten and put up somewhere), Xen. ; so 
irp6ypap.pa, crros, to, Dem. ; irpop- 
pjicris, ecus, 77, Arist., in pi., Antipho. 

To put up a public notice, irpoypd- 
<pw, sometimes c. acc. of the matter 
given notice of, Ar., Dem., iEschin. 

To give notice to, iTrayytXXtv, Dem. 

[To give public notice (by herald), 
TrpoiaipvKEvoij.ai, iTEpi c. gen., Andoc, 
also Trpo-i c. acc, iEschin.] 

Notice, to, kifLcppaX^opLai, mid., 
fut. -(ppaaopai, poet, era, etc., Horn. ; 
eTri<rTpi<pop.ai, mid., c. aor. 2 pass, in 
act. sense, c. gen., or c. eVt and dat., 
Theogn., Soph., Dem. 

[To notice (a thing) in one, irapo- 
paco, c. acc. et dat., Ar.] 

Notification, TrapayytXpa, Stos, 
to', iEsch. Vid. Announcement. 

Notify, to, o-iipaLvw, Horn., Trag., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; [ avahz'iKvvpi, 
Xen.] Vid. To announce. 

Notion, yvwpu), 77, Omn. Att. 
Vid. Opinion. 

Notoriety, kXeos, to', only sing, 
(rare, however, in bad sense), Pind., 
Eur. (in good sense), Omn. Vid. 
Fame. 

Notorious, yvwpipo<s, 17, ov, rare- 
ly o§, ov, Horn., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
'avairvaTos, ov, Horn., Hdt. ; aoiSt- 
p.09, ov, in bad sense only in Horn. ; 
in good sense, Pinch, Eur., Hdt, ; 6vo- 
p-acrTos, 77, ov, Pind., Hdt. ; 'apt^ij- 
Aos, ov, Horn. ; 'apt<5?j\o§, ov, Tyrt. ; 
ETTLo-^po's, ov (esp. in a good sense), 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Lycurg. ; 
TTEpi(TV)p.o<s, ov, Eur., Mosch. ; TTEpt- 
cpopriTos, ov, Anac. ; irzpXfioiiTO's, ov 
(in both good and bad sense), Thuc, 
Lys., Dinarch., Dem. ; 7T£pi/3A.£7rros, 
ov, Eur., Xen. ; £u<5t]Xos, ov, Xen. ; 
(pXEyvpoS, a, ov, Cratin. ; TroXvdpi)- 
Xtjtos, ov, Plat. ; 7r£pi7ri/aTos, ov, 
Ap. Rh. 

To be or to become notorious, Xap.- 
7rp6vop.aL, pass., Eur. 

Notoriously, 7T£ptj3o77TW5, Dem., 
iEschin. 

Notwithstanding, opcos, Omn. 
Vid. Nevertheless. 
Nought — to set at nought, ovoap.ov 



I 

NOW. 

Xiyco, ovoapov vop-L^u), iEsch., Soph. 
Vid. Nothing. 

[Nought (in arithmetic), ovokv, 
Math.] 

Noun, a, ovopa, «tos, to, Plat., 
Arist. 

[ Common noun, irpo^yopia, 77, 
Diog.] 

Nourish, to, aXSaivw, only act., 
Horn., iEsch. ; dt^oo, only pres. and 
imperf. (except in Anth., where are 
fut. aE^nvu), aor. 1 -770-a), Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur. ; /3oVkco, only pres. 
and imperf. in any voice, Horn., Trag., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; Tpkcpw, fut. Srpkxj/co, 
perf. TETpocpa, in both act. and pass, 
sense, perf. pass. TzQpapp.ai, aor. 1 
kdpkcpdiiv, but aor. 2 zTpd(pi]v more 
commonly, fut. mid. sometimes in 
pass, sense, Omn. ; 'avuTpktpu), iEsch., 
Ar., Xen. ; apSw, rare in this sense, 
except in pres. and imperf. act., Pind., 
Eur. ; dXSi'ia-Kto, only in pres. act., 
Theoc. Vid. To rear. 

To nourish (as food does), i. e., to 
be nutritious, q^XEyp.aLvco, only act., 
Hipp. 

To nourish at the same time or to- 
gether ivith, GvvTpkcpw, more usu. in 
pass., sine cas. or c. dat., Eur., Xen., 
Plat. ; crvpirdpuTpkcpu), Xen. 

Nourished together with, a-uvTpocpo's, 
ov, sine cas. or c. dat., Soph., Xen. 

Nourishing life, <pvai( > oo<s, ov (of 
the earth, etc), Horn., Hes., iEsch.; 
avvTpoqjos £w?7<?, Xen. 

Nourishing all things or many things, 
7roXv<popPos, 7j, ov, and os, ov, Horn., 
Hes. ; irap\^<MT(iip, opos, 6 nai 1), 
fragm., Horn. ; fem. TrovXv^oTEipa 
(for iroXvf}.), Horn., Hes.; iroXv- 
/3o<r/<:o§, ov, Pind. ; 7to\u/?otos, ov, 
iEsch. ; iroXvdpkp.pwv, ovos, 6 i<al 7;, 
iEsch. ; iravTOTp6(po<s, ov, iEsch. ; 
7rocp/3a>Tis, t(5os, 77, voc. 7rap/3ajTi, 
only fem., Soph. ; 7ravTp6<po<s, ov (of 
an animal rearing her young, etc.), 
iEsch., Mel. Vid. Nutritious. 

Nourishment, Tpocpv, v, Pind., 
Trag., Hdt., Plat., Xen.; SLuTpocpv, 
77, Xen. ; Tpocpzla fttov, Soph. ; to. 
SpETTTi'ipia, Soph. 

Good nourishment, aiiTpocpia, 17, 
Plat. 

Novel, ve6koto<s, ov, iEsch. ; d?/- 
07]?, es, iEsch., Soph. ; naivo^, ??, ov, 
Omn. Att., Hdt, ; TroTa'wio<s, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Soph. Vid. New. 

Novelty, dndEia, 1), h. ; /caivoT7is, 
77TOS, 77, Thuc, Isoc. ; to naivoTop-cv, 
Arist. 

November, Maip.aKTiipioi)v, covoi, 
6 (began about the middle of No- 
vember). 

Novice, a, 7rp6UT07mpos, 6 /ecu 77, 
Alex. ; [fem. p-EXXikpt], 77, Plut.] 

Now, vvv, Omn. ; w, enclit., Horn., 
Hes. ; v8i], Omn. ; <5?J, never the first 
word in a sentence, Horn., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen. ; dpTt (esp. "exactly now," 
"even now," "now first"), Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; joined vvv dpTi, 
Plat. ; kvTavda, Xen., Plat. ; vvvi, 
Thuc, Xen. 

[NOW . . . nOW, OTE pLEV . . % . OTE 8k, 

Att., in Horn, ote p.kv, sometimes fol- 
lowed by aXXoTE or &XXote Sk ; also 

7TOT£ p.EV . . . 7TOTE <5e, Plat., alsO fol- 

lowed by avdis 8k or ev'lote &&, Plat,] 
Now, as come now, etc, vvv, enclit., 
usu. with an imper., as dy£ vvv, or 
with a word equal to an imper., as 
eIu vvv, SEvpo vvv, also c. interr., as 
Tts vvv (in Horn, also vv, but not in 
Att.), Omn. poet., but rare in Comedy. 

Just now, vvv 6M, and sometimes 
vvv by itself, Plat., Dem. 



f 



OAK. 

Before noio, voi). 

Now then (do so and so, if you dare, 
after what I have said, etc.), tt/oo? 
Tavra, Soph. 

[Noio and then, z<j& ote, eutlv ote, 
Hdt., Att.] 

Until noio, Suvp' as'i, Eur. 

Nowhere, ovirotii, Horn. : ovSd- 
fiov, Oran. Att., Hdt. ; ovSapodi, 
Hdt.; ovodpi], Hes. ; p.i]Oapov, iEsch., 
Xen., Plat. ; pri6dp.ij, Xen. : these 
words are sometimes folloAved by gen. 
of the place, e. g., nowhere in the world, 
ovoapov yvs, Hdt. ; [txi]8apov twv 
ovtwv, Plat.] ; nowhere in Europe, ov- 
daju.661 Tf/9 Ei;/)to7rjje, Hdt. 

[Nowhere else, piiSauov dXXodi, 
Plat.] 

From nowhere, ovoap60Ev or -0£, 
Xen., Plat. ; ai)oa/x6d&v or -0e, Xen., 
Plat. 

From nowhere else, piioapodEv aX- 
Xo6ev, Plat. 

To nowhere, nowhither, ovoETtpwa-E 
(of two ways), Horn. ; ouoapoa-E, 
Thuc, Plat. ; p^oapol, Xen. ; pijoa- 
lxocte, Plat. 

[To nowhere else, to no other place, 
p.i)$ap6(TE aXXocTE, Plat.] 

Nowise, oviri], Horn. ; ohoi-m), 
Horn. ; ou-7rtos, Horn. ; ovtol, Omn. ; 
ovdkv, Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; ov- 
8dpd, Hes., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; ovdd- 
juws, Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; ovdd- 
pov, Soph., Plat.; fxiioa.fj.Ti, esp. with 
imper., iEsch., Soph., Hdt. ; pn&dfxov, 
iEsch., Soph. ; piiSupws, Trag., Hdt. 
See the difference between ov and pn 
under Not. 

Noxious, Xvypos, d, 6v, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur. ; iroXvirnpoDv, ovoi, 
6 icai fj, h., Pind., Ap. Eh. ; 'ttoXvuX- 
es, iEsch. Vid. Pernicious. 

Nozzle, the (of a lamp), pvKTvp, 
Vpos, 6, Ar. 

Nudge, to, vvacrw, fut. -£<*>, only 
act., Horn. ; k^ayKwvi^oo, only act., 
Ar. 

Nudity, yu/^o-njs, ijtos, 77, LXX. 
Null, 'anvpos, ov, Thuc, Plat., 
Dem. 

Nullify, to, crvyxku>, fut. -yzvo-w, 
aor. 1 <xvvi\f.va and avvkxEa, perf. 
pass. <xvyKt-)(pfxai, etc., Soph. Vid. 
To annul. 

Nullity, vid. Nothing. 

Numb, to, vapKuv ttolew, Plat. ; 
crvpiTEodu), Xen. 

To be numb, vapicdu), Horn., Bion; 
fxaXicidto, iEsch. 

So that my hand became numbed in 
your garment, "Gst' kvddvzlv ys. trots 



OAK. 

■niirXoiari x^p' kpnv (aor. 2 from kv- 
dviKTKw), Eur. 

Number, 'dpidpos, 6, Omn. ; 'apt - 
dfxiifxa, «tos, to, iEsch. 

A number (i. e., a great number), 
7rX?}0o5, to, Thuc, Xen. 

A body of the allies, six thousand in 
number, k<s k^aKi^xtXiov^ ok to avv- 
Tciypa twv £vfx/x&xwv, Xen. 

An even or round number, 'uirapTi- 
Xoyia, )), Hdt. 

In immense numbers, 'dpijxdvoi to 
7tA7/0os, Xen. 

Neither first nor second, nor any 
number whatever, ov 77-pwTos, oiiok 
deuTepos, ovd' biroo-To<sovv, Dem. 

It is stated what number of genera- 
tions after Hercides he was, diropvii- 

fXOVEVETCLL OTTOCTTOS d(p' 'H/Oa/vXiOUS 

kykvETo, Xen. 

Of the same number as, 'to-o7rX?j0?js, 
es, sine cas. or c. dat., Thuc, Xen. ; 
so 'XcTdpXQfxoi, ov, Plat. 

Numberless, a/cpiros, ov, Horn. ; 
'dirEipcov, ova's, 6 Hal jj, Horn. ; ao"wz- 
tos, ov, Horn. ; 'dirEipiaio's, a, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Soph. ; 'dvnpidpos, ov, 
-iEsch., Soph. ; 'avapYdpos, ov, Pind., 
Trag., Xen. ; , dvdpl'6piiTo<s, ov, Pind., 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; vi'ipiQp.o<s, ov, 
Theoc. Vid. Innumerable. 

Numbing, vap/cwc^s, es, Hipp. 

Numbing, a, vdpKooo-is, £ws, 77, 
Hipp. 

Numbness, vdpKi], ?j, Ar., Plat., 
Arist. ; liuXki), 77, Nicand. 

Numeration, 'dp~i'dpi](ri<s, eo>s, 1), 
Hdt. Vid. Counting. 

Numerical, 'dptdp.iiTiKd's, 77, 6v, 
Plat. 

Numerically, dpidpw, Hdt. 

Numerous, Tap<pELos, only in fern, 
pi., Horn. ; Tapcpus, zia, v (but in 
yEsch. also us, v), Horn., Hes., iEsch, : 
TroXvcnrEpi'j's, ti, Horn., Hes. : ttoXus, 
iroXXi^TroXu (see ttoXvs, under Many, 
for irreg. cases), compar. ttXewv and 
ttXeloov, superl. ttXeio-tos, Omn. ; 
'ddpoos, a, ov, rarely os, ov, Pind. ; 

EKUTOfXTTOWS, Ollly ill pi. EKUTO pTTOOE'S , 

6 Kai 1), Soph.; 7ra^u7rX?}0//9, ts, Plat. ; 
7TEpiwo-Lo<s, ov, Ap. Eh. Vid. Many. 

[Nun, povdaTpia, v, Eccl.- ; in 
strict Greek perhaps TraXXddzs, ai 
(virgin priestesses), Strab.] 

Nuptial, icovpioios, a, ov, Horn., 
Ap. Eh. ; vvpcpzlos, a, ov, Pind., 
Soph., Eur. ; vvLityoTLfxos, ov (of a 
song, etc.), jEsch. ; vvp.tyio's, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Pind., Eur. ; vvfx<p1.K.6<s, 1), 
6v, Trag., Plat. Vid. Bridal. 

[Nuptial rites, vvfxcpua, t&, Soph.] 



OAR. 

Nuptials, ya/xos, 6, Omn. Vid. 
Marriage. 

Nurse, a, TiQnvr), v, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., ( Plat. ; ti0?ji/os, ?;, Pind. ; Tpo- 
<£o's, 7; (also 6 when necessary), often 
used of a country, etc., Omn. ; /xaia, 
v, Horn., Soph., Eur. ; KovpoTp6qbo<s 
(esp. of a country, or of a deity, not 
of persons), 6 icai h, usu. i>, Horn., 
Hes ; , Pind., Eur., Ar. ; tjoo^eus, o 
Kal v (sometimes of a country), iEsch., 
Soph. ; ^ptTTTEipa, h, Eur. ; tit0;;, 
77, Ar., Plat. ; SpETTTijp, 7700s, 6, Mel. 
Vid. Syn. 383. 

A nurse's office, titOe'io., v, Dem. 

Nurse, to, Ti0jjyto/xat, mid., h., 
Xen. ; tltOevoo, Dem., Arist. 

To nurse an invalid, voo-iiXevw, 
only act. in this sense, Isoc. 

Nursing, a, Ttdnvi]cri's, £ws, 77, 
Plat. 

A nursing of an invalid, voaoTpo- 
<pia, 77, Plat. 

Repaying you by support, in return 
for your trouble in nursing me, ttovwv 
tl6i}vovs dirooLOodad aoi Tpocpds, 
Eur. 

A nursing mother, ixi]Tpoir6Xo<s 
(epith. of Ilithyia), Pind. 

Nursling, a, SrpEp.p.a, aros, to, 
Soph., Plat. ; 'dvd'dpEfxfxa, to, The- 
oc; Tidi'ivi}ua, cctos, to', Cruerem. ap. 
Ath. 

Nurture, SrEpd-n-E'ia, h, Plat. ; Se- 

pUTTEVfXa, OT05, TO, Plat. 

Good nurture, EVTpo<pia, Plat. 

Nut, a, K&pvov, to, Ar., Xen. 

A filbert nut, k. TLovtXkov or k. 
Xetttov, Diosc. 

A walnut, icdpvov, to, Epich. ; nap. 
/3d<rXXlic6v or nap. TlEpalicov, Diosc. 

A chestnut, Kapuov, to, Xen. ; k. 
Eu/3o'lk6v, Theoph. Vid. Chestnut. 

Nut-cracker, a, KapvoKdrdKT^, 
ov, 6, Pamphil. ap. Ath. 

Nutritious, EVTpd(pm, t's, iEsch. ; 
av£t/xos, ov, Xen. ; Tp6(jupo<s, 7;, ov, 
and os, ov, Theoph. ; TroXivoaTo?, 
ov, Hipp. ; uxj^t'Tpocpoi, ov, Orph. 

Not nutritious, "dTpotpo?, ov, The- 
oph. 

Nylghau, a, linrEXdcpo's, 6, Arist. 

Nymph, a, vvpcpii (vvpcpd, Horn.), 
7j, Omn. poet., Xen., Plat. Vid. Ap- 
pendix. 

Of, or belonging, or sacred to the 
nymphs, vv/xtyaios, a, ov, Eur. 

[Nymph-bom, vvptpayEvm, ts, Te- 
lest.] 

[Tempje or grove of the mjmp>hs, 
vvfxcpaiov, to', Plut.J 



0, T 0, Omn. 

0 or oh (an expression of wishing, 
oh that, etc.), ai ydp, ai yap <5?7, C. 
opt., sometimes c. infin. by ellipse, 
Horn. ; uWe, c. opt., Horn., Theoc. ; 
si, oftener e'i ydp, c. opt, Horn., 
Soph. ; eIQz, c. opt., also c. indie of 
past tenses of things which have not 
been or could not be, Horn., iEsch., 
Xen. 

To cry oh, to£u>, only pres. and im- 
perf. act., iEsch. 

Oak, an, </j7jyo's, h, Horn., Hes., 
Soph., Theoph. ; fy)us, cpv6<s, 77, acc 
cpvv (Hes. once has gen. o^uo's), nom. 
and acc. pi. often contr. opus for SpvE? 
and opuas, Omn. 

[ The holm oak, Trplvos, 77, Hes., 



O. 

An old hollow oak, adpwvls, i'2os, 77, 
Call. 

Heart of oak, to fxiXav opvos, 
Horn. ; fxzXdvSpvov, to, Theoph. 

The fruit of the oak, (pi]y6<s, v, Ar., 
Plat. 

Of or belonging to oak, oaken, Spm~ 
yos, 77, ov, Horn., Eur., Theoc; rpi'i- 
yti/os, 7j, ov, Horn.; cpnytvios, a, ov, 
Anth. ; [irpivLvoi, 1], ov, Hes., Ar., 
Diosc] 

[Tough as oak, irpivwdiis, es, Ar. ; 
irpivivo^, 77, ov, Ar.] 

Covered with {bearing) oak, Spvo- 
yovos, ov, Ar. 

An oak coppice, opvpos, 6, pi. oi 
and Ta (in sing, v, in pi. u 'when 
neut., though also v, Orph., v when 
masc), Horn., Trag., Orph. 



Oar, an, in)o6v, to, Horn., Ap. 

Rh. ; kpETLXOV, TO (aCC. pi. SmtS. £yO£T- 

fxovs, Orph.), Horn., Eur.; £.\«T7j, 77, 
Horn., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; kwttj] (prop, the 
handle of the oar), 77, Omn. ; kwttlov, 
to, Ar. ; 7r\«T77, Trag. ; Taparos, 6, 
pi. also Ta Tapa-d, Orph. (properly the 
blade of the oar), Eur., Hdt. (used 
also for the whole line of oars on one 
side of a vessel), Thuc. ; Kopp.6<s vav- 
Ttfcos, 6, Eur. ; $rdXdp.ia, 77, Ar. Vid. 
Syn. 805. 

Having oars, knrvpETpo<s, ov, Horn.; 
Kco7n7/>7js, es, iEsch., Eur., Thuc. ; 

/C«t/;07JS, es, Hdt. 

Having oars on both sides, dpabiz- 
Xiaa-a, only fern, (epith. of a ship), 
Horn. ; d/x(j)ijpri<s, es, Eur. ; . dpcp^pX- 
ko's, 77, ov, Thuc. 



OATH. 

Having long oars, ooXXx 7 W E ' T l J - 0 ' s > 
ov (either of a ship or of a seafaring 
people), Horn. 

With two oars, ot/co>7ros, ov, Eur. ; 
SiKpoTos, ov, Xen. 

With oars urging on the ship on 
both sides, olkpotolcti KtbiraLs, Eur. 

With twenty oars, tiKocropos, ov, 
poet. Ielk., Horn., Simon., Dem. 

With fifty oars, r TrtvTi]ic6vTopo i s, ov, 
often v 7T£f. as subst, Pind., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

With many oars, nroXvKpoTo^, ov, 
Anac. ; ttoXvklottos, ov, Soph. 

With as many oars as, icrnpETpLos, 
ov, c. dat., Eur. 

With white (foaming) oars, Xevki'j- 
/det/xos, ov, Eur. 

Employed at the oar, sTri'ipsT/nos, ov, 
Horn. ; KU)Tn'ipij<3 (epith. of x £t 'i°)> Eur. 

Fond of the oar,- <p"iXi'ipETp.os, ov, 
Horn. 

With one bank of oars, p.ovoKporos, 
ov, Xen. 

With three banks of oars, TpicrKaX- 
/ulos, ov, iEsch. ; Tpu'ipri<s, es (very oft- 
en as subst.), Thuc, Xen., Dem., etc. 

With Jive banks of oars, TrevTvpi)?, 
es, Hdt. 

With many banks of oars, ttoXv'Qj- 
yo<s, ov, Horn. ; ttoXukXi'H's, Zoos, 6 
kcxl ■>), Horn., Hes. 

The noise of oars, ttltuXo?, b, JEsch., 
Eur. 

To furnish with oars, IptTfxow (of 
the sailors), Eur. 

Oasis, an, na<ri<s, sws, Hdt. 

Oath, an, opKiov, to', Omn. poet., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; op/co?, 6, Omn. ; opicuifxa, 
aro?, to, iEsch. ; opKcopLoaia, to., 
Plat. 

A faithful oath, EvopKcopa, to, 
Msch. 

Faithfulness to an oath, EuopKia, i), 
Pind. 

An oath taken by each side, oitop.0- 
cria, 77, Lys., Antipho. 

To take an oath (vid. To swear), 
opKiov diS(op.L (aor. 1 eowko), Horn., 
Eur. ; opKiov Tt/jLvu), no aor. 1 act., 
perf. TETfxi]Ka, etc.), Horn. ; opKov 
dt-xo^ai (mid. perf. btbEyp.ai in act. 
sense), iEsch. ; opuov cnrodioco/jLi, 
Dem. ; opKiov TTOLEoixai (mid.), Hdt. ; 
opKiov Eiropov (no tense but aor. 2), 
Ap. Rh. 

An oath by the gods, opKoi Sewv, 
Horn. ; 'opKos p.a.K&pcov, Horn. 

And do thou both take an oath to us 
by the gods, /cat av np~iv Secov te ttkt- 
to. iro'uiaov, Xen. 

[7b put one upon his oath, opKovi 
t.ETT&Xauvu) or TTpo'sayco, c. dat., Hdt.] 
" \To bind themselves mutually by oath, 
opicov? Siowp.1 (aor. 2 infin. douvcu) 
Kal OEYoixai (aor. 1 infin. oifaaQai), 
Hdt] 

That the suitors should take an oath 
to one another, p.vi\<TTi]pa<s . . . opKovs 
<rvva\l/ai, Eur. 

To administer an oath, exact an oath 
■from, opicov alpEOfiai (mid., aor. 2 
EiXo/uLiiv, eXou, etc.), c. gen. pers. or c. 
dat., Horn. ; opKovs irpoidya) (aor. 2 
irpovryayov), c. dat. pers., Hdt. ; op- 
kovs EiTEXavvcx) (fut. ETTEXuaru), etc.), 
c. dat., Hdt. ; opKov Xa.fxfia.vio (fut. 
Xn\\rop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 'iXafiov), 
Eur. ; opKOL? irEplfidXXuy, c. acc. pers., 
Eur. 

To bind by an oath, irta-Too/xai. 'vcp' 
opKov (mid.), Soph. ; tticttoco opKoi?, 
Thuc. ; opKoui, Ar., Thuc, Isa3. ; kv 
opKoi<s ^Evyvvp-ai (mid.), Eur. 

If you are willing, 0 sailors, t» bind 
yourselves (lit., to be bound) by an oath 
to me that you will bring me back home 



OBEDIENT. 

safe, e'I fxoi eQIXolte y£, vavTai, 
"OpKw TTiarTwdi'ivat. airvpLOva fx olnao 
aira^Eiv, Horn. 

To break an oath, opmov \j/Eu8ofxai, 
mid., Horn.; opKiov cruy y/a> (aor. 1 
act. avvE^va and o-iWyecc, perf. pass. 
crvyKtyyp.aL), Horn., Eur. ; optnov kol- 
TairaTEU) (in tmesis), Horn. ; opmov 
Si]Xio/xaL, mid., Horn. ; ekXelttoo op- 
Kov, Eur. ; opKov irapafiaivto (fut. 
-[3i]<rofxai, aor. 2 -tfii]v, part, -fid's), 
Eur. 

He did not break his oaths, ovk . . . 
opKiov a^siXs tt'kttlv, Eur. 

To write oaths in sand, opKovs sh 
vbcop ypucjiu), Soph. 

To keep an oath, opKiov cpuXdcraw, 
Horn. ; upKtp ippLEvu), Eur; ; eixtteoooo 
iipKov (sometimes even epItteSolo by 
itself), Eur., Xen., Plat. ; iprrrEbopKEw, 
only act., Hdt., Xen. ; Evopidu), Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, c. acc of the thing sworn 
by, Eur. 

An oath is kept, op/cos jxevei, Eur. 

[To say with an oath, el-ttov 6p.6aa<s, 
Plat.; elttov Eirop.6cra<2, Hdt., Xen. J 

Of or belonging to oaths, presiding 
over oaths, sworn by, invoked in an oath, 
opKio<s, a, ov, more usu. os, ov, Soph., 
Eur., Thuc. 

Secured to a person by another's oath, 
'ivopKos, ov, Soph., Plat., Dem., /Es- 
chin. 

She tells the youth under the seal of 
an oath, 6Y opKcov Traibl cniualvEi, 
Eur. 

Keeping an oath, Evopi<.o<s, ov, Hes., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. 

It is consistent xvith a person's oath 
for him to do . . ., EvopKov ectti, c 
dat. pers. and infin., Thuc. 

In accordance with an oath, adv., 
Ev6pK(ii<s, iEsch. 

Bound by an oath, e^o/j/cov, ov, 
Pind. ; 'ivopKo<s, ov, Soph., Thuc, Xen., 
iEschin. ; evu->p.oto<s, ov, Soph. ; 6lu>- 
fioTos, ov, Soph. ; opmos, a, ov, more 
usu. os, ov, Soph. 

Bound together by an oath, gvv- 
opicoi, ov, Xen. 

Not established by oath, 'uvwixotos, 
ov, Antipho, Dem. 

Without an oath, 'avwp.oTi, Hdt. 

The officer who administers an oath, 
opiccoTi'is, ov, 6, Xen., Antipho. 

Oats, alyiXojxlr, wttos, and poet. 
o7ros, 6 (a species of wild oats), The- 
oph. ; (the food of horses among the 
Greeks was a sort of coarse barley and 
rye, Kpidi'i, or Kpl and Z,elu.) 

Obduracy, g-kXi]p6tii<s, ijtos, h, 
Plat. 

Obdurate, aic\rip6<s, a, dV,<i>oph., 
Ar., Plat. Vid. Obstinate. 

Obdurately, ctkXjj/dws, Eur., Ar. 

Obedience, Tralo-a, only in dat. 
sing. TTEicrij, Horn. ; TTEidapxiot., v, 
iEsch., Soph., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; 7tel- 
0o), 77, Xen. ; aKpoacris, ws, 77, Thuc. 

In obedience to ivhat law now do I 
say this? t'lvos votxov Si) TauTa Trpoi 
X&P L v Xkyui ; Soph. 

Obedient, avTaira.fXEifiop.Evo's, ij, 
ov, c. dat., Tyrt. ; 'a.TaX6<s, 77, 6v, c 
dat., Pind. ; 7r£tcrtx«A.ii'os, ov, Pind. ; 
£U7T£:67;9, t's, c gen. or c dat., iEsch., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; irEidapxo'3, ov, 
iEsch. ; u7T?7(coos, ov, c gen. or c. dat., 
^Esch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc ; 
KaWiKooi, ov, c. gen. or c. dat., Soph., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; ttio-tos, 77, 6v, 
Xen. ; iri l dav6<s, v, 6v, Xen. ; Srspa- 
ttevtikoi, 17, ov, sine cas. or c. gen., 
Xen. ; evvvlos, ov, Plat. ; £7rt7r£i0»)s, 
£s, Arist. ; irEiQapx^o^, v, ov, Arist. ; 
evvkoos, ov, Arist. ; 'uttukovos, ov, c. 
gen., Ap. Rh. 



OBJECT. 

Obedient to men, irELQdvcop i opos, 6 
Kal 77, iEsch. 

Obediently, eviivluj's, Plat. 

Obeisance, irposicvviiais, £a>9, 77, 
Plat. Vid. Homage. 

To do obeisance to, irpo^nvvEw, fut. 
-770-oj, more usu. -vaoLiai, also aor. 1 
poet. 7rpo<sEicvo-a, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. 

Obelisk, an, 6fiEX6s, 6, Hdt. ; [also 
as critical mark, Luc. ; SfiEXiaKos, 6, 
only in Plin.J 

Obesity, 7t16ti]<s, i]to<s, 77, Arist. 
Vid. Fat. 

Obey, to, 'iirofxai, imperf. el7t6/uli]v, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 k<nr6fxi]v, imper. airto, 
poet, (not Att.) o-7r£to, also 3d sing. 
Eo-Trtadu), and subj. EaircopiaL, etc., but 
in the compounds all moods of aor. 2, 
except indie, always begin with o-tt, 
not E0-7T, c. dat., very rarely c. acc, 
Horn. ; Ecpi.Trop.aL, c. dat., Horn., Soph., 
Eur.; 'aKouio, fut. 'u.Kovaop.ai., most 
usual perf. £uc77/coa, perf. pass. 77/cou- 
oyxai, c gen., Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; 
ettukovco, c. gen. or c dat., Hes., Hdt. ; 
EL<saKovct), c. gen., or dat., or acc, Hdt., 
Xen. ; kutukovlo, c. gen. or c dat., 
Hdt., Plat., Dem. ; 'viraKovco, c gen. 
or c. dat., Hdt., Thuc; 'vtte'ikco, and 
in Horn, vttoelklo, fut. -^w and -£op.ai, 
no pass., c. dat., Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Plat., Ap. Rh. ; 7TE't.6op.ai, mid. and 
pass., aor. 2 mid. E7r~id6p.iiv, in Horn, 
also 7rE7ri66p.iiv, esp. in opt. (Her- 
mann and Ellendt say that ttiOoO, 
aor. 2 imper., implies a more instant 
obedience than ttelOov, imper. pres.) ; 
Pind. has also aor. 2 act. part. ttlQlov 
and ttettWwv in this sense, perf. pass. 
TTETTELcrpaL, imper. TTEirEiaOt., iEsch. : 
these tenses, with fut. mid. and aor. 1 
pass., are the only tenses used in this 
sense, except fut. irXd-i'iaw, and aor. 1 
ETridijaa (Horn, and Pind., not Att.), 
c dat., rarely c. gen., Omn. ; EifiirEL- 
dop.aL, Horn. ; kXvm, only pres. and 
imperf. act., c. gen. or c. dat., Hes., 
Theogn., Soph. ; ettulco, also contr. 
ETrdoo, only pres. and imperf. act., c. 
gen., iEsch. ; TTEiQapxtto, mid. only in 
Hdt., no pass., c dat. or sine cas., 
Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt, Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. ; vTrEucudto, only in aor. 2, c 
dat., Soph., Plat. ; a.Kpodop.ai, mid., 
no pass., c. gen., Thuc; 'aKoXovQito, 
no pass., c. dat., Dem. ; £7raK'oA.out)£w, 
Dem.; oovXevod, c dat, Plat. 

He obeyed, iv irEiaij p.tv&, Horn. 

And he obeyed, ovo a.7ri6i](TE (lit., he 
did not disobey), Horn. 

One must obey, ttelctteov, c dat, 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 'vttelkteov, 
Soph., Plat. ; 'uTraKovoTtov, Plat. 

Object, an, g-kottos, 6, JEsch., 
Soph., Xen., Antipho ; opo<s, 6, Dem. 

(Troy) an object for the fire of the 
enemy, irvpi p.tXovaav Satw, Eur. 

A re ye roaming about with any par- 
ticular object, or without an object? 77 
tl KaTa Trpjjj^Lv i) p.a\}/idiws dXdXi]- 
c0£ ; Horn. 

Those who live for the (sole) object 
of amassing money, ol ettl tt\ too 
ttXeovzktelv irpoaLpicrEL ^covtei, Dem. 

Hercules starting off on another ob- 
ject, (T7rouoijv £7r' dXX}]v 'HpaxXi'i's 
bpp.wp.zvo<s, Eur. 

Nor did they succeed in any of the 
other objects of their expedition, ovd' 

uXXo TrpoVX^'pEl aVTOll OvSeV tOV EVE- 

Ka EorTpaTEVo-nv, Thuc. _ 

It would be a great object to the king, 
b fiacrtXEVs TTEpl irafVTO's dv iroinaai- 
to, Xen. 

They speak with a view to their own 
private objects, EVEKa tcov ain-ols iota 
379 



OBLIGING. 



OBSCURITY. 



OBSTACLE. 



Siacpopwv Xiyovcri, Xen. ; so t<x iSia 
o-v/uMpipouTa, Lys. 

He has some private object, ISLq tl 
avTw Siacpipei, Thuc. 

All these reports have this object, 
aO-rat at ayyeXiai tovto dvvavTcu, 
Thuc. 

Object, to (in the way of reproach, 
faults to any one, etc.), 7rpo<pEpco (also 
in 3d sing. pres. act. irpotptpricri, 
Horn.), fut. -oicrto, aor. 1 -vvtyKa, aor. 
2 -vvtjKov, no. mid. or pass, in this 
sense,' c. acc. rei, dat. pers., Horn., 
Hdt., Isoc, Dem., iEschin. ; kp.<pipu), 
Soph. ; p.t/j.<pofj.ai, mid., same con- 
struction, Eur., Hdt. ; dvTXXzyto (in 
every sense), same construction, only 
act., Thuc. ; [oi/£iot£w, c. acc. et dat., 
to one that, oi/£i<3t£a> tlvl otl, Horn., 
•Hes., Hdt., Plat. ; avTLOLaXtyop-ai, 
Chrysip.] ; p.Ep\i/Xp.oLpEU), only act., 
same construction, Dem. ; z7rXTip.du) , 
c. acc. rei, dat. pers., or c. dat. pers. 
and cos, Plat., Isoc, Dem. 

To object (i. e., be unwilling to do, 
etc.), /xeAecWz/co, only pres. and im- 
perf. act., c. infin., Theogn. ; a<pi<TTa- 
/xat, pass., c. fut. mid., aor. 2 act., 
and perf. and pluperf. act., c. gen., 
Thuc. 

To object (i. e., raise objections in 
arguing, etc), 'vTravTaio, only act, c 
dat., Eur. ; kvi<TTdp.ai, sine cas. or c. 
dat., Isoc, Arist. ; &id<ptpopai, mid., 
sine cas., Dem. ; a-KTOfxai, mid., no 
pass., c. gen., Plat. 

To object beforehand, TrpozvLcrTdp.ai, 
Arist. 

To object in reply, avTLTiQ}]p.i, aor. 
1 -tdijica, aor. 1 pass. -zTzdyv, Thuc. ; 
avdu-rrofiaWco, no aor. 1, perf. -ftkj3Xi)- 
kcl, JLschin. 

To hear what he objects to in the ar- 
gument, UK.ovcra.1 t'l av '68z kyKaXzl 
tco Ao'yw, Plat. 

One must object beforehand, irpo- 
Eva-TUTiov, sine cas. or c. dat., Arist. 

Objection, zytcX^pa, utos, to, 
Plat. ; avTiXipj/L?, £ws, >';, Plat. ; dv- 
TiXoyia., i], Ar. ; EV<JTdcri<3, ecos, 77, 
Arist. 

If there were no objections, z"l tl pi) 
clttokcoXvoi, Thuc. 

If you have no objection, zi vplv p.n 
ti SicupzpzL, Plat. 

To be liable to the same objection, 
tcivtov zy KXi)p.a £X W > Plat. 

Objectionable, Trposdimjs, es, 
Eur., Hdt. 

Objurgation, £7ri\iji/as, ews, v, 
Isoc. Vid. Reproof. 

Oblation, 'dvadypa, a-ros, to, 
Omn. Att. Vid. Offering. 

Obligation (i. e., kindness done), 
'virovpyiipa, crros, to, Hdt., Xen., 
Andpc. 

Wishing to lay up a store of obliga- 
tion (toward himself) with the Persian 
(as we should say, " wishing to lay the 
Persian under obligations to him"), 
a-rroti>)Ki}v pzXXoov iroLnnEadai es tov 
Hiparza, Hdt. 

To lie under an obligation, ocpzlXw, 
no perf., c. infin. or c. acc, Thuc, 
Xen. ; dvTocpziXco, Thuc. 

Who were under some obligation to 
them (cities), a'L tii/es acpt irpoij^ta- 
to kov tl (for Trpoyoi]VTo, 3d pi. plu- 
perf. pass, of ■wpoaiozop.a.i), Hdt. 

Who is my benefactor among the 
Greeks, to whom I am under obliga- 
tion ? ti'? tort 'EAA^ycoi/ EVEpytTijs, 
co iycb Trpoa.idovp.UL ; Hdt. 

[Oblige, to, x a P l X> 0 P- ai -> c - dat., 
Horn., Hes., Hdt., Att. ; y.dpiv (ptpio, 
TLde/uLctL, vzpco, Spdu), Horn., etc] 

Obliging, tvxzpi'vs, Soph. ; pd- 
380 



Sios, a, ov, and oe, ov, Eur., Dem. 
Vid. Kind. 

Oblique, oo'y/uos, a, ov, Horn., 
Eur. ; Ao£o's, n, 6v, Tyrt., Theogn., 
Eur. ; Xe'x/Oios, a, ov, and os, ov, Soph., 
Eur. ; 7rAci!yios, a, ov, and os, ov, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; Ey/cd/Dcrios, a, ov, 
Thuc. 

[Oblique cases (in grammar), tttco- 
cteis irXdyioL, Dion. H.] 

Obliquely, XiKpX<pi<s, Horn. ; ky- 
Kapdioji, Thuc. ; Xtypi's, Ap. Rh. 

[ Obliqueness, obliquity, napa- 

(loXl), 7/, Plut.] 

Obliterate, to, 'dcpdviXw, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; z^dXz'Kpto, perf. 
pass. kl£aXnXip.p.ai (not, however, in 
this sense), Eur., Ar., Thuc, Plat. ; zk- 
T77/CC0, perf. zKTtTi}K.a, in pass, sense, 
iEsch., Ar. ; ekvltttco, Eur., Plat., 
Dem. ; diacrKdpIcpdopai, mid., no 
pass., Isoc. ; [dva^vco, Antipho.] 

What can be obliterated, ek7tXvto?, 
ov, iEsch., Plat. Vid. Effaceable. 

Oblivion, XjjOjj, v, Omn. Vid. 

FORGETFULNESS. 

Oblivious, dp.vvp.uiv, ovos, 6 kccl v, 
sine cas. or c. gen., Pind., iEsch., Em*., 
Antipho. Vid. Forgetful. 

Oblong, zTEpop.nKi)<s, es, Xen. ; 
Trpop.i'iKV'i, es, Plat. 

[Oblong, an (figure, body, etc.), 
TrXaicriov, to (of troops), Xen.] 

Obloquy, ovelSos, to, Omn. Vid. 
Reproach. 

Obnoxious, z7rt<p6ovo<s, ov, iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc Vid. Hated. 

[Obol, an, oftoXos, 6, Ar.] 

Obscene, 'uTrpzTnU, es, Thuc, Plat., 
Isoc 

[_An obscene tvriter, dvaiayyvToypd- 
(pos, 6, Polyb.] 

Obscenity, dirpzirzia., i), Plat. Vid. 
Indecency. 

Obscenity (of language), aio-ypoppv- 
p.ocrvvj], 7j (scarcely, however, used in 
so strong a sense as the English word), 
Dem. 

[Obscuration (of the sun), dp.av- 
pcop.a, cxtos, to', Plut. ; (of the moon), 
TTEpicrKiacrpos, 6, Plut.] 

Obscure, 'ucpavTo<s, ov, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch. ; 'dp.avpo<s, d, 6v, Horn., 
Trag., Xen. ; , u<pdTo<s, ov, Hes. ; dtSn- 
Aos, ov, Hes. ; 'aSiiXos, ov, Hes., Soph., 
Eur., Time, Xen., Plat. ; \}/Ecpvv6s, 6v, 
Pind. ; dcpavite, es, Hdt, Omn. Att. ; 
'dcrvpoi, ov (also of speeches, etc), 
Trag., Hdt. ; dyvtoi, cotos, 6 kccl v, 
^Esch., Soph. ; 'aoo^os, ov, Xen. ; 
'ap-avpopLos, ov, Ar. Vid. Ignoble. 

Obscure (of speeches, oracles, reports, 
etc)^'acrdc/>7)s, es, Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., iEschin. ; kirdpyEp.o's, ov, ^sch. ; 
8v<sKpXT0'5, ov, iEsch., Soph., Dem. : 
dv^TtKixapToi, ov, ^Esch., Eur., Isoc ; 
aaKOTTos, ov, /Esch., Soph. ; <5usto- 
7rat7Tos, ov, Eur. ; kpEpvos, v, ov, 
Soph. ; irapu>86<s, ov (aiviypa), Eur. ; 
o-/coTios, a, ov, and os, ov, Ar. ; 'dpv- 
p6<s, 6v, Plat. ; 'dTrotcpvcpos, ov, Xen. ; 

O-KOTELVO'S, 77, OV, Plat. ; (TKOT(JH&1]<S, ES, 

Plat. Vid. Dark. 

An obscure saying, p.avTz'ia., i), Plat. 

Obscure, to, p.avp6u), Hes., The- 
ogn., iEsch. ; 'dpavpoco, Hes., Pind., 
Eur., Hdt. : TvcpXoco, Pind. ; KVEcpd^w, 
only act., iEsch. 

Obscurely, ovsKpiToos, iEsch., 
Enr. ; 'dadepuy^, Thuc ; 'ac5??\cos, su- 
perb -draTcx, Thuc. ; gkoteivws, Plat. 

[7b speak obscurely (of philos.), 
x1/eXX'lIu>, Arist] 

Obscurity, 'dcpavEia, v, in any 
case, Pind., Thu«. ; i{Xvyn (of a law- 
suit), 77, Ar. ; 'daacpEia, fj, Plat. ; (of 
rank), ayycocrict, 77, Plat. ; 'doo^ia, 77, 



Thuc, Plat. ; (of birth), 'dyivELa, 17, 
Arist. 

Obsequies, KTkpza, tu, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; KTEpicrpLaTa, tu, Soph., Eur. 
Vid. Funeral. 

Obsequious, 'apzo-Ko?, ij, ov, Arist. 

To be obsequious to, and so to gain 
over, ek$ zpdir ev to , iEschin. 

Obsequiousness, 'dpio-nEid, 77, 
Theoph. 

Observable, EirYcpdvih, es, Hdt 
Vid. Remarkable. 

Observance (i. e., respect), kvTpo- 
tti'i, 77, c. gen., Soph. ; in any sense, 
SrzpdTTELa, ri, Thuc, Xen. 

Observant, ^zpdirzvTXKo^, 77, 6v, 
c. gen., Xen. 

Observant (of men), ftpoToa-Koiro^, 
ov, ^Esch. 

Observation (i. e., watching), 
7rdpd<pvXdKij, 77, Hipp. ; [i/co/xjjctis, 77, 
Plat. ; ai;a0 j o7j(Tts, ecos, j'7, Timon.] 

[ Want of observation, dvz7ricrKz\l/ia, 
77, Arist] 

Observe, to (i. e., to watch, take 
notice of, etc.), (ppdX^op.a.1, mid., aor. 1 
mid. often poet, (not Att.) keppaaard- 
pi]v, also aor. 1, pass, in act. sense, 
Horn., Pind., Eur., Hdt. ; cpuXdaaco 
(and still more commonly "to keep," 
of oaths, laws, etc., also perf. pass, in 
act. or intrans. sense, to be observant), 
Horn., Pmd., Soph., Xen., Isoc. ; Ttipiu) 
(like <pvXdacru>), fut. mid., sometimes 
in pass, sense, but no pass, voice, h., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 
voopdio, no pass., Eur. ; koltotttzvu), 
Soph., Xen. ; zvopdto, fut. kv6\j/op:aL, 
aor. ivE~ioov, infin. evlBzIv, etc., Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; KdpddoKtco, only 
act, Eur., Hdt ; cppovpzto (like cpv- 
Xdaaco), Soph. ; ivvozto, c. gen., Xen. ; 
kutotttzvu), only act, Soph., Xen. ; 
7rapaTi]ptu), Xen., Isoc ; KdTdcppdX^o- 
p.ai, in aor. 1 pass, in act sense, Hdt ; 
dpcpLOoKzvco, only act, Bion ; [dva- 
BpEU), Eur.] 

To observe as a spy, KUTdpavOuvoa, 
fut. -pddijcropai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -zp.d- 
6ov, perf. -p.Ep.d6iiKa, Hdt. 

To observe (i. e., see), pLpvncrKop.ai, 
in 3d sing. perf. pass. subj. pzpvzwTo 
hi act. sense, c gen., Horn. 

To observe, i. e., to keep (oaths, laws, 
etc), ip.pivLo, only act., c dat, Soph., 
Hdt, Thuc. ; i-wXp.EV(x>, Xen. ; kirXfiai- 
vco, fut. -fii'io-opai, aor. 2 -tfinv, perf. 
-^z/3i]Ka (fut. act. and aor. 1 act. not 
used in this sense), c. gen., Soph.; S"e- 
pdiTEvoj, Hdt. ; SynicncEuco (esp. with 
religious strictness), only act, Hdt. ; 
[ayco (aTrovbdi, k. t. A.), Thuc] 

The laws which they observed, vop.oL 
ols kxptovTo, Thuc. 

To observe besides, Trposzvvotco, Xen., 
Arist. Vid. To perceive. 

One must observe, cpvXatcTEov, JEsch., 
Xen., Plat. ; <pvXa.KTza, Eur. ; /cara- 
vor\Tzov, Plat. ; TypifTEov, Plat. 

What must be observed, cpvXaKTzo?, 
a, ov, Soph. 

[Observer, 7rapaTiipnTii<s, ov, 6, 
Diod.] 

. [Obsidian, oxpiavds Xi'Oos, 6, Arr.] 

Obsolete, TrdXaios, d, 6v, iEsch., 
Soph. ; crd-rrpos, d, ov, Ar. ; dpyaLo- 
TpoTros, ov, Thuc; ecoAos, ov, Dem.; 
(of laws, etc.), 'dicvpos, ov, Thuc, 
Plat, Dem., etc. 

To grow obsolete, a7ro<r(3zvvvpaL, 
pass. perf. -zcrfizcrpai, etc, Xen. ; tvd- 
XaLoopai, pass., Plat, Arist 

A being obsolete, or nearly so, ird- 
AaioT7is, i;tos, 77, Eur., Plat 

[An obsolete phrase, pnp.a dvaKEXio- 
pipcos, Dion. H.] 

Obstacle, an, 'i-Xf xa i ^tos, to', 



OBTAIN. 

Horn. ; zvavriixsp.a, crros, to, Thuc. 
Vid. HlNDERANCE. 

Obstinacy, (ptXoTTpla, i), Hclt., 
Plat. ; (plXovtiKia, v, Thuc, Plat. ; 
dvsa7raXXa}~ia or dusdiraXXaKT'ia, v, 
Plat.; [dyvoDpoavvr], f], Hdt.] 

Obstinate, cnzpz6<s, d, 6v, Horn. ; 
'aT£ipj'i<s, £s, Horn., Theoc. ; 'a/u?';x«- 
vo<s, 01/, Horn. ; OTEjopos, d, 01/, iEsch., 
Eur. ; aTzpzocppwv, of os, 6 /cat ?'/, 
Soph. ; 7ra\ivTpX(3i'vs, £s, Soph., Simon. 
Amorg. ; 'a/ciinjTos, 01/, Soph. ; 'uTty- 
ktos, 02/, Trag., Ar. ; cvsTpaTrzXos, 
ov, Soph. ; irzpicrKzXi'vs, ss, Soph. ; 
iiusTpoTros, ov, Eur., Dem. ; oiofioTi]? 
<ppzvo<s (gen. of <ppvv), Soph. ; 'Stews, 

£5, Ar. ; 'aT£pd/£(x)V } ovos, 6 /cat 7J, 

Ar. ; <pXX6vziKo<s, ov, Xen., Plat. ; av- 
TiTU7ro9, oy (used also of a hardly- 
fought battle), Xen., Plat. ; dviava- 

TTHtCTTOS, OV, Plat. ; OUSa7ro'T/5£7TTOS, 

02/, Xen. ; <5i/s7r£t0?7s, £?, Xen., Plat. ; 
5us7T£icrTos, 01/, Xen., Arist. ; KapTz- 
po<$, a, 6v, c. irp6<s and ace, Plat. ; iv~ 
or-oVi/cos, n, 6v (used even of beasts), 
Arist. 

And not to be too obstinate, /cat to 
pi) tz'ivzlv ayav, Soph. 

An obstinate disposition, 6 avTo§a% 
(adv.) Tp ottos, Ar. 

To be obstinate, 'ayav tz'ivim (only 
in act. voice used intrans.), Soph. ; 
(ptXovsLKtio, only act., Thuc, Plat. 

Obstinately, o-teoews, Horn. ; 
GTzppw's, Xen. ; &v<S7rtL<rTws, Isoc. 

OBSTREPEROUs/'a/^iOO/XOS, OV, Hom. 

Vid. Noisy. 

Obstruct, to, ipiro&'iX,™, c. acc. 
pers., sometimes c. dat, c. tu'i and in- 
fin., or c. tow and infin., iEsch., Soph., 
Ar., Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; ivLa- 
rapat, pass., c. aor. 2, perf. and plu- 
perf. act., c. dat., Thuc, Plat., Dem. 
Vid. To HINDER. 

Obstruction, z prr 6 Si.<Tp.a, ccto?, 
to', Plat. ' 

[An (unnatural) obstruction (in the 
bowels), 7r£pi<pi/ui.u)o-i<2, ews, 1), Medic] 

Obstructive, zpiro^Los, ov, c. dat. 
pers. or c. gen., c. toO pij and infin. 
of anv thing to be done, Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat. 

Obtain, to, p.zipopai, only in pres. 
and aor. 2 zppopov, Horn., Hes., Ap. 
Eh. ; Kvplco and KVpto (the latter very 
rare, and only poet.), imperf. l/cu- 
pouv and zicvpov, aor. 1 zKvpr\cra and 
sKvpaa, c. gen., also c acc, Trag., 
Hdt. ; £7rt/cu|0£co, imperf. zirzKvpov, 
aor. 1 kirzK.vpi}cra and zirzKvpaa, only 
act., c. dat. or c. gen., Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Ap. Eh. ; KTaopai, mid., perf. 
pass, in act. sense both /c£/cT?juat and 
i&rripai, opt. K&KTcppi]v, aor. 1 pass. 
iflPpass. sense, Omn. ; kiriKraopai, 
Msch., Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen..; 
\ay\avu), fut. Xv^opai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 IXajov (and in Horn. XzXdxov 
and &XXaxov), perf. EtX/jxa, also A£_ 
Aoyxa (3d pi. also AfAaxacrt, Em- 
ped.), perf. pass. £t\ijy/xat, no other 
pass, tense, c acc or c gen., Omn. ; 
Tvy yavu), fut. tzv^opai, aor. 2 etu- 
Xov, other tenses except imperf. not 
used in this sense, c. gen., sometimes 
(in Att.) c. acc, also often c. gen. 
pers., or c. be and gen. pers. from 
whom the thing is obtained, Omn. ; 
TrposTvyxavw, c. gen., Soph. ; £7rt- 
i^auw, only act., Pind. ; a-n-oXayxa- 
va>, Eur., Hdt., Plat.; zvpiaKw, fut. 
zvpncu), no aor. 1, aor. 2 zvpov, perf. 
z'vprjxa, pass. zvpiipai, aor. 1 pass, zv- 
pzQrjv (aor. 1 mid. r]vpdp.iiv, Anth.), 
fut. mid. zvpricrop.ai, sometimes in 
pass, sense (if then it be not paulo- 
post fut.), Pind., Soph., Eur., Thuc, 



OCCUPATION. 

Xen., Dem. ; Kop-'i^opat, mid., Soph., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; zK.Xayxuv<x>, 
Eur., Ar. ; zirXTvyxdvoo, c. gen., Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. ; KaraTi/yxai/w, Dem. ; 
CLTToqbtpopai, mid., fut. 'd-Koiciopai, 
Eur. ; 'airzipi, part, clttlwv, imperf. 
'arrijzLv, c. £7rt and acc, Xen. Vid. 
Syn. 236. _ 

To obtain in return, avTiTvyxdvw, 
c gen., Theogn., Thuc. 

To obtain by lot after, zTrVXayxdvw, 
Dem., iEschin. 

To obtain beforehand, irpoXayxdvio, 
Ar. ; irpoXapfiavw, fut. -Xvxj/opai, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 -zXd(3ov, perf. -ziXijcpa, 
Lys., Dem. 

To obtain by entreaty, irdpaiTzopai, 
mid., Eur., Ar., Hdt. ; z^ainrzopai, 
sometimes c. acc. of the person from 
whom, Eur. 

To obtain by legal claim, zirioiK.aX > o- 
p.ai, mid., Isse. 

Able to obtain, /ctjjti/co's, v, ov, c. 
gen., Isoc 

Likely to obtain his request, irpaKTi- 
kos, ov, Xen. 

One must obtain, kti]tzov, Plat. 

They said that the Lacedemonians 
had obtained all that they tuanted from 
the Icing, zXzyov otl Aanzdaipovioi 
iravTiov thv otovrai TrzirpayoTZi zizv 
irupa fiacriXiio's, Xen. 

What may be obtained, is obtained, 
/ctjjto's, 6v, Horn., Eur., Plat, 
Isoc 

Obtaining, an, zttltzv1£i's, ews, 77, 
Plat., Isoc. 

An obtaining by entreaty, irapaLTi]- 
o-is, Ecus, fjj Plat., Dem. 

The art of obtaining, v /cTi7Tt/c;/, 
Plat. 

Obtrude, to, wOtw, imperf. Iw- 
8ow, fut. o)0?;c7w, also coaoj, aor. 1 
zuxra, aor. 1 pass. zwcrOiiv, etc ; also 
to obtrude one's self wdzopai, pass., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. Vid. To thrust. 

Obtuse, /cwc^o'?, v, 6v, Pind., 
Soph., Plat. ; apftXvs, zla, 6 (general- 
ly, and in math, of angles), Plat. 
Vid. Blunt. 

[An obtuse angle, dp^Xzla ywvia, 
7), Plat.; obtuse-angled, apfiXvyoovios, 
o„,Polyb.] 

[An obtuse-angled triangle, ap.(3Xv- 
ywvLov Tplywvov, Eucl.] 

Obviate, to, ' diroTpzTtoj, perf. -t£- 
Tpocpa and -Tz^rpdcpa, perf. pass. -T£- 
Tpap.p.ai, aor. 1 ~ZTpz<pdijv, ^Esch., 
Xen. 

Obvious, (pdvzpos, d, 6v, and os, 
ov, Pind., Omn. Att., Hdt, Vid. Ev- 
ident. 

Obviously, <pdvzpws, iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt,, Thuc, Xen., Isoc. 

Occasion, icaipoe, 6, Omn. post 
Horn. ; 'd<popp.v, 1), c. gen. or c. dat., 
Eur., Isoc. Vid. Opportunity. 

To watch occasions, Katpo(pvXdKt(a, 
c. acc, Dem. 

Occasion, to, itouo) (ot. some- 
times, esp. in Com.), Omn. ; 7rpos- 
fidXXw, no aor. 1, perf. -fizfiXipca, 
etc, c. acc. rei, dat. pers.,. Pind., 
Trag., Hdt. Vid. To cause. 

Occasionally, zotlv ote, Pind., 
Soph., Xen. Vid.. Sometimes. 

[ Occiput, oTno-doKzcpaXov^ to, 
late ; oTriadoKpdvov, Niceph.] 

Occult, kouttto's, v, 6v, Horn., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen. r Plat. Vid, Se- 
cret. 

Occupation, dcrxoXia, v, Pind., 
Thuc,, Xen., Plat. 

A person's occupation or trade, etc., 
nrpaypaTzia, 1), Plat., Dem. 

A previous occupation (of a coun- 
try), TTpozvo'ua]cri<3, eojs, 77, Thuc, 



OCCUEEENCE. 

Occupy, to, e'x^, imperf. zlxov, 
fut. z£u) and (esp. in Horn.) axv<yoo, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 zaxov, infin. crxu'v, 
etc., perf. zcrx r l Ka y aor - 1 pass. £<rx£- 
6r>v, etc, Omn. ; KaTzxw, Omn. ; 
vz>pu), and mid. i/£/xo/xat (as always in 
Horn, and in prose), no pass. (esp. of 
occupying land), Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Trag., Hdt., Thuc ; dzxopai, mid., 
c. perf. pass, in act. sense (only as 
employment occupies one), Pind. ; 
£7T£xaj, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

To occupy _ (esp. of occupying coun- 
tries, posts in war, houses, etc.), £7rt- 
o-Tpucpdouai, mid., iEsch. ; 'aTroXap- 
(3dvu>, fut. -Xiixj/opai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-zXdfiov, perf. -z'iXii<pa, perf. pass. 
-z'lXnppai, etc, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
KaTaXapftdvu), Thuc, Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. ; o-vyKaTaXapfidvu>, Thuc. ; 
zitoikzw, sometimes even c. dat. of the 
enemy, as a position against whom 
the place is occupied, Thuc ; Kpanrtco, 
c. gen., Xen. ; a07ra£a>, fut. -data, 
Xen. ; z7rXXapf}dvop.ai, mid., c. dat., 
Plat. 

To occupy (as a feeling occupies 
one), 'dypzto, only act., Sapph. 

To occupy (as the first settlers), icd- 
Ta<p6aTzop.ai, mid., iEsch. 

To occupy (another person) with 
business, daxoXiav fx^xdvdopai, mid., 
c. dat. pers., Xen. 

To occupy one's self or be occupied 
in (any business, etc), x*- 0LLa h pass, 
perf. Kzxvpai, etc., c. iv and dat., 
Pind. ; zvzxopai, pass, (also by any 
feeling, etc.), Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; ot£- 
iropai, mid., imperf. hiziirop^v, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 ^izair6py]v, c. dat., Eur. ; 
Tpzfiopai, mid. and pass., c. dat. or c 
prep., Theogn., Hdt. ; oplXzw, c. dat., 
Ar., Thuc, Plat. ; dwrixopai, mid., 
c. gen., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; KaXivSzo- 
pai, pass., c. iv and dat., or c. irzp't 
and acc, Xen., Isoc. ; o-vvdiaTpifiw, 
c. dat., Isoc ; e'xw o^a x £i oos, pzTa 
Xzlpas, zv x e P a h c - acc> °f the busi- 
ness, Hdt., Thuc; [dpcp'i ti fi'x^, 
Xen.] 

They were occupied with the harvest, 
zv Kapirox) crvyKopLofi ijaav, Thuc. 

To be occupied (as a post in war), 
^dXicrKopai, fut. dXuxropLai, no aor. 1,. 
aor. 2 zdXojv, infin. dXcovai, part, 
dXov<s, Xen. 

To be constantly occupied (with 
business, etc.),. teuto^cd, c. irt-pi and, 
acc, Plat. 

Occur, to (as an idea occurs to a 
person), zl<szpxopai, fut. zhzXzvaopai, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 £ts77/\£/0oi', sync, (as 
always in Att.) £tsf;X0of , perf. ziszXij- 
Xvda, c. dat. or c. acc, iEsch., Hdt., 
Plat. ; zTripxopat, c. dat., Soph.. Hdt. r 
Plat., Dem. ; TraptcrTa/xat, pass., c. 
aor. perf., and pluperf. act, c. dat., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; £7T£t- 
pi, infin. zTTizvai, part, zitlixsv, imperf. 
Liryziv, C. dat., Xen.,. Plat. ; zfczipi, 
alsc 3d sing., both pres. and imperf. 
often used as impers., c. dat., Eur., 
Hdt, Thuc, Xen. r Plat ; 7rpos7rt7TTw, 
Hdt. 

It occurs, ziiiriiTTzi, aor. 2 use- 
7T£o-£, c. dat, Thuc. 

To occur (as circumstances do), 
yiyvopai, mid., fut. yzvn<rop.aL, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 zyzvopnv, perf. yzyova, 
also perf. pass, yzyzvnpai, and. fut. 1 
pass. yzvTjdnaropaL, Omn. Vid. To 
HAPPEN, 

It has just occurred to me, ijXdz 8* 
dp-ri poi yvwpvs zau), Eur. 

Occurrence, an, crvvrvxia, v, 
Theogn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt, 
Plat. Vid. Event. 

381 



OFF. 

[A chance, every -day occurrence, 
TrposTuxov, to', Plat.] 

Ocean, 'Qkeuvos, b, Omn. poet., 
Hdt. 

To the ocean, 'QkeuvovSe, h. 

[By, on, or near the ocean, irapco- 
K£avLO<i, a, ov, Plut.l 

An ocean nymph, 'QuEdvivt], i), 
Hes. ; 'Q.neav'i's, toos, Pind. 

Ochre, &xP a i J 'b Arist. ; [(red), 
p'lXto?, h, Hdt.] 

[ Octahedron, SktueSpov, to', 
Tim. Locr.] 

[Octave — to play in the octave, fxa- 
ya$'iZ,(0, Arist.] 

October, Uvuve-v/lmv, a>vos, 6 (be- 
gan about the middle of October). 

Octogenarian, 6y8ix>KovTaiTi]<s, 
masc, Simon., Mimnerm. ; [6y§on- 
kovtovti]<s, Lue.] 

Ocular — / know by ocular demon- 
stration, air 6p.pdTtov TTEvdopai (no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 kirvQ6pi]v, fut. ttevcto- 
fiai, perf. pass, in act. sense ttettvo-- 
jxai, pluperf. tTTETTvcTfxnv), iEsch. 

[Oculist, 6(pQaXpiKo<s, b, Galen ; 
6(p6a\/jLo(rocpo<z, 6, Luc] 

Odd (not- even), TrEpicr<r6<s, v, ov, 
Epich., Plat.; aKaXrjvo^, v, ov, Plat.; 
[avapTios, ov, Plat.]; — (not usual), 
ajjOijs, es, iEsch., Soph. 

An odd number of times, •Ks.piacra- 
kls, Plat. 

Ode, an, vpvos, b, Omn. ; vpvwv 
Trrvvai, Pind. ; w8i'i, ?/, h., Soph., 
Plat. 

An ode sung at a festival, Ka>p.os, b, 
Pind. 

Odious, 'a-TEpTros, ov, Horn. ; cus- 
d>vvpo<s, ov, Horn., Soph., Eur., Ap. 
Rh. ; o^sx'." 09 * ov -> ^Esch., Eur. ; ica- 
nrafXEpiTTO's, ov, Soph. ; d^Lopua-o", ov, 
iEsch. ; Evpi<ji]To<s, ov, Xen. Vid. 
Hateful. 

Odor, oSpn'i, also ocrpv, h (the lat- 
ter the most usual form in Att. prose), 
Omn. 

Odoriferous, eumSi)?, es, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat.; ev- 
o8p.os, ov, Pind., Theoc. Vid. Fra- 
grant. 

Odyssey, the, 'OSvo-aEia, v, Xen. 

(Economy, oh<ovopia, v, Xen., 
Plat., Dinarch. Vid. Economy. 

[(Ecumenical, olkovplevikos, v, 6v, 
Eccl.] 

[ (Esophagus, olaocpdyo?, 6, 
Arist.] 

Of (i. e., about, concerning), -n-zpi, 
c gen., Omn. ; E7ri', c. dat., Plat. ; 
upLcpi, c. gen., Pind., Hdt. ; also of 
great value, Trepl ttoXXov, Hdt. ; of 
greater value, irtpl ttXeiovo?, Thuc. 

The friends of, the troops of such a 
one, ol Trtp'i, c. ace, Xen. 

Made of wood, cbro jZvXov irEiroir]- 
p.eva, Hdt. 

Of one's own accord, kavrov, 
Plat. 

No one of men, ovSeis ett dvdpw- 
ttwv = ou<$£is avQpwTruiv, Soph. 

[To give of one's means, Trap' kav- 
rov SiSovai, Hdt. ; so of one's self, 
Trap' kavrov, Plat.] 

Of or belonging to me, 'Trap' (for 
irapa) kpoi — Ep.61, Xen. 

/ never repented of having been si- 
lent, OvSeTTOTE p.ETEp.EXl)(TE fXOL CTiy?J- 

aavri, Plat. 

Off, ekttoSwv, Omn. Att. 

Take yourself off, 'd-Trayi crEavrov 
EKTTodow, Ar. Vid. Away, To de- 
part. 

He made a sign to us to stand off, 
i^tvEVcr dirocrriivai Trpoau), Eur. 

The sea-fight off Lesbos, v vavpax'ia 
TTEpi Mafiov, Xen. 
382 



OFFEE. 

[To be badly off, /ca/ews ttoVxw, 
Horn., etc.] 

Offal, rpdxnXia, rd, Ar., Hipp. 

Offence, p.nvipa, dro<s, to, Horn., 
Eur., Plat., Antipho ; X/° £0S > P oet - 
XiOEios (not Att.), to, no dat. in any 
number, Theogn., Soph. ; [a/x7rXaK>)- 
p.a, aros, to, iEsch. ; dp.7rXaKia, v, 
Lyric, Eur.] ; (3Xd(3v, h, Xen. ; Trpos- 
Kpovap.a, aros, to', Dem. Vid. Er- 
ror. 

[To give offence to, 7rpo<sKpova>, c. 
dat., Dem.] Vid. To offend. 

To speak at all so as to give offence, 
irpdi opynv ri clvteltte'lv, Thuc. 

Without giving offence, 'aXviros, ov, 
Xen., Dem., iEschin. 

Void of offence, avapdprnro'?, ov, 
Omn. Att. pr. Vid. Innocent. 

Without giving offence, adv., dXv- 
7tw?, Xen., Isoc. 

He gave no offence, dvEp.Eay\rov ?jv 
avTto, iEschin. 

This gave no offence, rovro dvEp.t- 
enrov, Plat. 

Offend, to, au.op.ai, esp. in aor. 1 
mid. 'aaadpiiv, and aor. 1 pass, (in 
act. sense) 'adadi]v, Horn. ; flXd-rrru), 
aor. 2 pass. k(3Xa(3iiv, Xen. ; irpo?- 
Kpouu), c. dat., Dem. ; Trposia-rdpai, 
pass., c. aor. 2, perf., and pluperf. act., 
c. dat., Dem. ; i. e., to be offensive, 
'uKotrpEw, only act., sine cas. pers., 
sometimes c. nx-Epi and acc. of the mat- 
ter in which, Soph., Plat. 

Offended with, to be, Si.af3dX- 
Xop.ai, pass., perf. -(3k(3Xi]p.aL, c. dat. 
or c. Trpoi and acc, Thuc, Dem., An- 
doc. ; ^usai/ao-XETEw, c. acc, Thuc; 
«5us dp ectteo), c. dat., Dem. 

Offender, an, 'ccXei'tjj?, ov, 6, 
Horn. 

Offensive, <5usayacrx £T0S > ov i Ap. 
Rh. 

Offensive (in mil. tactics) — a gene- 
ral skillful in defensive and offensive 
operations, crTpaTnyos da(pdXiis /cat 
ettWetIko's, Xen. 

And receive us both as friends, but 
neither of us in an offensive alliance, 
oe'XecOe <5 £ dptpoTtpovs (piXovs, Lit 1 

TToXtptO CE pL7]8' ETEpOVS, ThuC. 

[To make an offensive and defensive 
alliance, £vpp.axLav irouoixai wste 
tous avTovs ixCpovs cpiXovs vo- 
P-'l'Celv, Thuc] 

Offer, to, Siowpu, aor. 1 act. eow- 
Ka, perf. pass, dkoopai, etc., Omn. ; 
TTpoTEivw, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Antipho ; Trpoixofxai, mid., imperf. 
-Eix6p\i]v, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -Eaxdpnv, 
-Eaxov, etc., Thuc. ; TrpoL(rxop.aL, Ap. 
Rh. ; 7rapEX M ) Horn., etc. 

They immediately put Salcethus to 
death, though he made considerable of- 
fers (to induce them to spare him), 
tov p-EV ^dXaidov EU0U? diTEKTiivav, 

ECTTLV d. TTapEXOp-EVOV, ThuC. 

To offer (peace, etc.), TrpoKaXiop-aL, 
mid., fut. -iaopiai, Ep. -Eaaop.ai, Att. 
-ovp.ai, c. acc. pers. and acc. rei, or is 
and acc. rei, Ar., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; 
[-rrpoTELvu), Hdt., Xen. ; TrpoTi8Ep.ai, 
Hdt.] 

[To offer violence to one, irposcpEpu) 
tivl avdyKi]v, (liav, Hdt.] 

To offer (victims, gifts, etc.) to the 
gods, 'dvdTitinpL, in perf., poet, (not 
Att.) often -et'lQeov for -et'Skv, aor. 
1 -kdnKa, perf. -T£'0Ei/ca, perf. pass. 
-TtQupai, aor. 1 pass. -ete0jji/, etc., 
Hes., Pind., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. ; S'uw (v, except in trisyll. 
cases of part., e. g., Srowv, Srvovros ; 
Eur. also has Sveiv, and Pind. Svoov, 
e6ue, esp. of offering burnt-offerings), 
Omn. ; 'ipdoo, in this sense only in 



OFFICIOUS. 

pres. and imperf., poet, (not Att.) im- 
perf. Ep&Ea-Kov (no other is used by 
Horn.), Horn., Hes., Hdt., Xen. ; /ca- 
ddyvi^u}, Eur. 

To offer a neio sacrifice, naivoTo- 
p(w, c. acc. (Kaivds teXetcts), Ar. 

[To offer up in sacrifice ichole, 6X0- 
KavTooo, c. acc, Xen. ; to offer a burnt- 
offering, oXoKavTEco, Xen.] 

To offer, intrans. (as an opportuni- 
ty offers, etc.), irapdirLirTu, fut. -7te- 
aovp.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -etteuov, 
perf. -TTETTTWKa, Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; 7rdpaTvyxdvto, fut. -teu£o- 
p.ai, no aor. 1 in this sense, aor. 2 
-etuxov, perf. -TETvx^Ka, Thuc. 

Offered (as an opportunity, etc.), 
irdpuoodEh, Elaa, iv, Eur. ; irdpd- 
TrETTTwiatfi, via, os, Plat., Dem. 

To be offered, KpEp.dvvvp.ai or k-^e'- 
pdpai, aor. 1 pass. EKpE/mdcrdjjv, 
Pind. 

Seeing an opportunity offered to his 
sword of striking a blow, TrXnyyv ci- 
ovpw TrapaSodslo-av EisiSoov, Eur. 

Offering, an (esp. to the gods), 
'dyaXp.a, aVos, to (i. e., a votive of- 
fering), Horn. ; iEp})iov for IspElov 
(esp. to the dead), Horn. ; Svpa, aros, 
to', Trag., Xen., Plat., Isoc, iEschin. ; 
'uvu6))pa, «to§, to', Soph., Eur., Omn. 
Att. prose ; tteX&vos (a sort of half- 
liquid cake), 6, iEsch., Eur. ; icaX- 
Xio-TEvp-a, ctTos, to', Eur. ; SrbXripa, 
aTos, to, in pi., Ar., Pherecr. ; irpds- 
Evyp.a, utos, to, Eubul. 

[To offer up thank-offerings, X a P L ~ 
aTijpia Stvcd, dirooLOwpL, Polyb.] 

[Burnt -offering, bXotcavrov, to', 
LXX.] 

An offering made or poured forth 
with one's own hand, x £ ^P< j "P a j dTos, 
to, ^Esch. 

[Drink-offerings (of honey), lieXl- 
(nrovda, Ta, Plut.] 

Off-hand, Trapuxpijp-a, Xen., 
Dem. 

[To get up a speech off-hand, p.e\e- 
Taw £7ri Ttov Kaipwv, Dem.] 

Office, Xi 0 *' 05 * P oet - ( not Att.) 
X(0£tos, to', no dat. in any number, 
Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; te'A.os, to, 
Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; ti/^J, v, 
^Esch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Lys. ; 
dpxv, v, Omn. Att, prose, Hdt. ; dp- 
Xtoiov (used also of an inferior office 
sometimes), to, Ar., Dem. ; k^ovaia, 
1), Plat., Arist, 

A public office (imposed on a citizen 
by the state), XEiTovpyia, r\ (at Ath- 
ens the x°P^'y' ia t rr P L ilp a PX La "> e ^ c -> 
came under this head ; it may be ap- 
plied to the office of sheriff of a coun- 
ty or mayor in England, as being ex- 
pensive, and such as can not be avdR- 
ed), Lys., Dem., Antipho. 

Those in office, ol kv teXei /3e/3wte§ 
(nom. pi. perf. part, contr. from (3ai- 
vco), Soph., Thuc, Dem. Vid. Mag- 
istrate. 

To serve a public office (any of those 
which came under the head of Xel- 
Tovpyia), XEirovpykui, Xen., Andoc, 
Dem. 

Officer, an (of any public body, 
etc.), 'viriipE-rri^, ov, 6 (answering "to 
the Latin apparitor), Xen., Plat., 
Dem. 

Without having a proper officer ap- 
pointed to it, 'avapxo's, ov, Xen. 

Obedience to your officers, toI§ dp- 
Xovai TTEidEadai, Thuc. 

Officiate, to, SLaKovkca, some- 
times c. acc. of the matter in which, 
Eur., Xen., Dem. 

Officious, TroXvTrpdypLwv, ovo<s, 6 
Kai v, Ar., Lys., Isoc. 



OIL. 

To be officious, TroXvirpaypovtco, 
only act., Ar., Xen., Plat., Isoc 

OFFICIOUSNESS, TToXvirpay/uioa-vu)], 
v, Ar., Thuc, Xen., Lys. ; [irzpLzp- 
yia, h, Theoph.] 

[Offshoot or Offset, irapacpva?, 
doo<s, ft, Arist. ; to irapa^vL?, Arist.] 

Offspring, yovi'i, ft, Horn., Trag., 
Plat., Dem., iEschin. ; yoV o?, 6, Horn., 
Trag., Hdt. ; SaXos, to, Horn., Pind., 
Eur. ; yzvo<s, to, Horn., Tyrt., Eur., 
Hdt, Xen. ; toko?, 6, Horn., Trag., 
Plat. ; yeved, ft, Pind., Hdt.4 yivz- 
dXov, to, Simon., Trag. ; yzvzdXij, ft, 
Soph. ; «>o*t?, Ivos, ft, Pind., yEsch., 
Eur. ; a-TTspfxa, oro?, to', Pind., Trag., 
Thuc, Plat. ; <piTup.a, aros, to', 
JEsch. ; cpva-Tis, £«?, ft, yEsch. ; Xd- 
X^vpa, ccto?, to', Eur. ; /3Xa<XT7j/xa, 
oto?, to', yEsch., Eur. ; /3XacrT7]uo?, 
6, yEsch. ; /3XaaTd?, 6, Soph. ; 7rat- 
0601* (3\d<TTca, at, Soph. ; criropd, ft, 
Soph., Eur. ; Kvp.a, Sto?, to', yEsch., 
Ap. Rh. ; Grayo?, vos, 6, Euf. ; 
airoppixi^, pwyo<s, 6 /cat ft, Ar. ; <P~ltv, 
to, Eupol. ; ' dirofiXdarTiipa, to, Plat. ; 
4>ut6v, to, Theoc. ; in pi. vzirodzs, ot, 
Theoc, Ap. Rh., Call. 

The offspring of bulls, yoval tccv- 
pcov — TavpoL, yEsch. 

Unborn offspring, (pzopa, arcs, to, 
yEsch. 

Often, 3"au«, Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 7roXXa/ct?, 
and poet, often iroXXdid (not in prose), 
Omn. ; Tapcpza, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; Srd- 
/ulukis, Pind. ; Srdpuvd, Pind., Xen. ; 
7roXXa, Soph., Xen.; TroXXd^i], Hdt.; 
iroXXdxov, Hdt., Plat. ; irvKvd, Xen., 
Isoc. 

Very often, /mvpiaKis, Ar., Plat. ; 
ttoXXoozkukis, Ar. ; 7r\8tcrTa/cts, Xen., 
Plat. 

As often as, 6cra/ct?, or poet, bcrcrd- 
/ct? or oaadKi, Horn., Xen., Plat. ; 
iirziSi'i, c. opt., Xen., Plat. ; o7roa-a- 
/as, sometimes c. dv, Xen., Plat. 

\_As often as possible, on 7rX£to-Ta- 
Kts, Xen. ; a>? 7rX£toTa/ct?, Plat.] 

So often, Tocra/cis and togukl, 
Horn. ; TocrauTa/cts, Xen., Plat., An- 
doc. 

How often ? 7rocra/ct? ; and poet. 
7rocrcra/cts ; and 7ro<xo-a/ct ; Plat., Call. 

Oftener, 7rA.€oi/a/as, Xen., Plat. 

[Oh ! Oh ! (exclam. of surprise), o, 
6, 6, Ar. ; (of pain, grief), ot, ot, 
Soph. ; oh me, oh wretched me, o'L /xot, 
ot uot TaXa?, Trag.] 

Oil, IXaiov, to, Horn., Xen. ; 
'aXzicpap, Stos, to', Horn., Hdt. ; 
akzLtpa, only nom. and acc. neut., 
yEsch., Call. ; zvdXzLp.p.a, aro?, to, 
Arist. 

[Oil (from unripe olives), zXaiov 
u)p.0Tpt.(3e<3, Theoph. ; 'iXaiov opcpaKi- 
vov, Diosc ; opcpdiuov, to, Diosc.] 

[Sweet or scented oil, pvpov, to, 
Archil., Hdt. ; of sweet oil, pivpnpoi, 
d, 6i>, /Esch.] 

[ Without oil, dviXaios, ov, The- 
oph.] 

Producing much oil, TroXviXaios, ov, 
Xen. 

To yield but little oil, oXXyzXaiouo, 
Theoph. 

SoaJced in or stained with oil, kXaio- 
Trivm, £?, Hipp. 

A seller of oil, £\ato7rc6\ij?, ov, 6, 
Dem. 

An oil-press,- kXaiovpyzlov, to, 
Arist. 

An oil flask, oXtti?, to? and too?, ft, 
Sapph., Theoc. ; oXtttj, 77, Theoc. 

Oil, to (i.e., anoint with oil), 
iXaiou), Pind., Soph. 

To oil with oil unmixed with water 



OLD. 

(as wrestlers oiled their bodies), %npa- 
XoKpiw, Soph., yEschin. 

Oilily, \t7ra, usu. in Horn, in 
the phrase XtV iXalw, Horn., Hes., 
Thuc. 

OlLINESS, At7TapOT7]?, 1JTOS, 7/, 

Arist. ; X'nra<rp.a, ctTo?, to', Hipp. 

Oily, IXat?7£t?, zcraa, zv, Soph. ; 
z\air\p6<s, a, ov, Plat., Ap. Rh. ; XX- 
7ra>5?js, £?, Hipp. 

Ointment, 'dXoupv, ft, Horn., 
Plat. ; ' dXzLcpap, utos, to, Horn., 
Hdt.; 'aXzicpa, only nom. and acc. 
neut., yEsch., Call. ; aXzip.p.a, aVo?, 
to', Plat. ; pvpov, to, Archil., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; p.vpa>p.a, a-ros, to, 
Alec, Ar. ; p.upidiov, to, Ar. ; XP~ L(J ~ 
p.a, aro?, to', yEsch., Xen., Theoph. ; 
xf/ayodv, duos, ft, Eubul. ; xj/dyoi], ft, 
Eupol. ; xplpa, aro?, to', Call. 

The market for ointments, fivpov, 
to, Ar., Pherecr. 

A box for ointment, 'dXafiaaTpos, 
Ar., Hdt., Theoc, Call. ; c-p.^p.aTocpo- 
pziov, to, Ar. ; 'aXuftdo-Tiov, to, Eu- 
bul. 

Of ointment (i. e., containing oint- 
ment), p.vpi)p6<i, d, 6v, yEsch., Ar. 

Applied as an ointment, i'yYjOto-Tos, 
ov, Theoc 

To rub with ointment, p.up'1%00, Al- 
cae., Ar. 

fyFond of ointment, <pXX6p.vpo<s, ov, 
Alex. 

A boiling or preparing of ointments, 
p.vpz\l/ia, 1), Arist. 

The art of preparing ointments, h 
p.upz\f/XKij, Lys,. Arist. 

Belonging to or skillf ul in preparing 
ointments, p.vpz\lnKo<3, n, 6v, Hipp. ; 
p.vpzxj/6's, 6v, Critias, Arist. 

A dealer in ointments, /xvpo7rcvXi)?, 
ov, 6, Xen., Lys. . 

Old, 7raXaty£f)/s, £?, Horn. ; 7ra- 
Xato's, d, ov (at sometimes in Att.), 
compar. -aioTzpos, also -aiTzpos, etc., 
Omn. ; Trpzafivs, compar. TrpzafivTz- 
po<s, superl. Trpza-fiuTo.TO's, and poet. 
7rpza-(3i<jTo<s (only compar. and superl. 
used in prose, the positive never in 
this sense), Omn. ; yzpwv, ovto<s, 6 
Kcti n, to yipov, no compar. or su- 
perl., Omn. ; yzpaios, d, ov (at often 
in Att.), compar. -aiTzpos, superl. 
-atVaTos, Horn., Pind., Trag., Thuc, 
Xen. ; yijpatds, d, 6v, and os, 6v, 
Hes., Pind., yEsch., Eur., Hdt.; y£- 
pdpos, d, ov, yEsch. ; y)]pdXto<s, a, 
ov, Pind., yEsch., Anth. ; fern, ypaia, 
Horn., Trag., Theoc. ; fem. Trpzafizipa, 
h., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; irdXaiyovo's, ov, 
Pind. ; 5?ji/ato5, d, 6v, yEsch. ; fxd- 
Kpaicuv, ouvos, 6 /cat 1), Soph. ; 7ra- 
Xaiucppcuv, ovoi, 6 /cat 77 (only of 
men), yEsch. ; nroXioi, d, 6v, and 03, 
6v (used even of things, reports, etc.), 
yEsch., Eur., Plat. ; irdXaid zvTpotpo? 
vp.zpa (of men), Soph. ; 7raA.atoy£- 
vi'rs, £§, Ar. ; <waXa.i6yovo<s, ov, Plat. 
(Com.) ; 7rpzcrfivyzvn<s, f's, Cratin. ; 
a/3oXo?, ov (of a horse, lit., with the 
mark out of his mouth), Plat. Vid. 
Ancient, and Syn. 98. 

Very old, Tpiyzpwv, ovto<s, 6 /cat 77, 
yEsch. ; 7roXuy7;paos, ov, contr. -pws, 
-pwv, Asius, Plat. ; irapcTrdXaLoi, ov, 
Plat., Arist. ; fiudvynpws, wv, Anth. 

Too old for, 'v7rzprip.zpos, ov, c. 
gen., Anaxand. 

I To become old, 7raXato'ouat, Plat.] 

Quickly growing old, Tu-xpyvpws, 
(ov, Hipp. 

['TVs an old saw, Tpiyzpwv /xD6os 
Tadz (piovzl, yEsch.] 

Being men of old standing (as to 
family), eo'i/tes dvopz-s 5o'/ct/xot dvzKa- 
Qzv, Hdt. 



OLD. 

[From of old, zk 7ra.Xa.10v, Hdt. ; 
zk irpoyovuiv, Plat.] 

Old age, yr/pas, to, gen. -aos, dat. 
-at, contr. (as always in Att.) ynpwi, 
yvpa, no pi., Omn. ; 7'jXt/cta, 7;, Horn., 
Plat., yEschin. ; 7raXat(i vp.zpa, Soph.; 
to 7raXti/ vzdTtjTL, Pind. 

Extreme old age, to 'vTrzpyvpcov, 
yEsch. 

A happy old age, zvyr\p'ia, 77, Arist. 

The imbecility of old age, TruXaio- 
T7js, 77TOS, 77, yEschin. 

[Free from old age, dyvpaos, ov, 
contr. -pws, -pwv, Horn., Pind., Trag.] 

An old man, yzpwv, ovtoi, 6, Omn. ; 
Trp(a(3v<s, 6 (rare as subst. except in 
acc. and voc), Trag. ; Trpza-fivTT)?, ov, 
6, sometimes as adj. (e. g., with 7ra- 
T77p, etc.), yEsch., Eur., Ar., Xen., 
Plat., Antipho, yEschin. ; yzpovTiov, 
to, Ar. Vid. Syn. 147. 

Ridiculous names for an old man, 
<rop6<s, 77 (lit., a bier), Ar. ; Tup.(3os, 6 
(lit., a tomb), Ar. ; Tpv£, Tpuyo's, v 
(lit., dregs of wine), Ar. ; aopzXXi], 
77, Ar. 

An active old man, u>p.oyzpu3v, 6, 
Horn. 

Like an old man, or like that of an 
old man, 'icroirpzapvs, v (of strength), 
yEsch. ; irpzafivTLKO'S, v, ov, Ar., 
Plat., Isoc 

A body of old men, Trpzofio<s, to, 
yEsch. 

A council of old men, yzpovaia, 77, 
Eur., Dem. 

An old woman, ypavi, gen. ypaos, 
77 (also in Hum. ypi]v<s, yoTjo's, etc.), 
sometimes as adj. (i. e., with yvvij, 
etc.), Omn. ; ypaia, h, Horn., yEsch., 
Eur.; 7T|0£s]3ts, ews, 77, yEsop; nrpza- 
/3DTt5, too?, acc. also iv, yEsch., Eur., 
yEschin. ; [ TrpzcrfivTi<s dvOpwiros, 
Lys.] 

An old woman (in ridicule), ypcu- 
Siov, to, Ar. ; a-opodatpLwv, oz/o?, 77, 
Ar. 

His very old mother, iraXaia p.kv 'iv~ 
Tpo<po<s dpzpa Xzvku) Sk ynpa fxaT^p, 
Soph. 

And respect your old mother, aiSzaaL 

8k p.1]Ttpa TToXXdiV ZTWV KXllpOV^OV, 

Soph. _ 

He is old (as we say, advanced in 
years), Trpoaoo p.kv 77^77 ft'ioTos, Eur. 

Belonging to. old men, yzpovTiKos, 
77, ov, Plat. 

Receiving the old, Trpza-puToooKos, 
ov, yEsch. 

To guide or to teach an old 9 man, 
yzpovTuywytu), only act., Soph., Ar. 

An old mother, nrdXaiop.nTuyp, opos, 
77 (of an ancestress), Eur. 

To be old, 7rpza^zvaj, only act. in 
this sense, Soph., Plat. 

[To be (so many) years old, zipi, 
c. gen., Xen., etc. ; e.g., he was thirty 
years old, ijv TpidnovTa ztwv, Xen.] 

To groiv old, yi]pda-K(i), fut. yrjpd- 
<rop.ai, aor. 1 kynpdcra, but Att. £y?7- 
pdva (Horn, has also 3d sing, imperf. 
zynpa, and aor. 1 part. yi'ipa<s), Horn., 
Hes., Trag., Xen. ; KaTayiipdaKw 
(besides the tenses of the simple verb, 
Plat, has also fut. act. ndTdyiipdaw), 
Horn., Hes., Eur., Ar., Plat., Isoc ; 
'diroyijpdaKu) (aor. 1 part. diToyvpa<3 
used even by Alex.), Theogn., Alex. ; 
kyyiipdaKto, Thuc. ; 7rap7)/3dw, yEsch., 
Hdt., Thuc. 

[To begin to grow old, to be getting 
old, irapii(3dco, Hdt., Thuc] 

To groio old together with, avyyii- 
pdo-KU), Eur., Hdt., Isoc ; ayy/cara- 
yiipdcrKco, Hdt., Isae. 

To grow old before the time, irpoyi]- 
pdcrKco (rov yjiovov), Hipp. 

383 



OLIVE. 

To live to old age, 8iayiyvopai, fut. 
-ytvrio-ofxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -zyzvo- 
fxi)v y perf. -yzyova, part, -yzyovoos, 
and contr. -y£ytos, -yEyaxrcc, gen. 
-ytyoDTos, etc., also -yzyzvr\p.ai, iEs- 
cMn. 

J. growing old, ynpavcri?, eies, 77, 
prist. 

J. growing old together, avyicdTd- 
yvpaais, ecds, 77, Plat. 

To ma/ce to groio old, yripdcrKU), 
only in aor. 1 zynpdaa, iEsch. 

Which can not grow old, 'dyvpao<s, 
ov, contr. (as always in Att. and 
sometimes in Horn. ) 'ayvpu>s, wv, 
acc. sing, sometimes dyvpco for -wv, 
Horn., Hes., h., Pind., Trag. ; 'ay?j- 
pavT0<s, ov, Simon. ; 'aynpuTos, ov, 
Eur., Xen., Plat. 

To repeat old stories, use old argu- 
ments, ap^aioXoytu), Thuc. 

A repetition of old stories, old argu- 
ments, dp-^aioXoyia, 1), Plat. 

Older, irpoyzvzaTzpo's, a, ov, SU- 
perl. -ecttgctos, Horn., h. ; nrpoTzpi]- 
yzvi'rs, es, Call. ; [to be older than, 
Trp&o-fizvo), c. gen., Hdt.] 

Of the former family Artdbazanes 
was the eldest, tmv p.kv oil irpoTzpuiv 
zTrpzcrfizvz 'ApTd/3at ) dvii'3, Hdt. 

Old-fashioned, dpyaio<s, a, ov, 
iEsch., Dem. ; a.p\ai6 r rpoiro<s, ov, 
Thuc. ; dpyainos, v, ov, Ar. ; ILpovi- 
/cos, n, 6v, Ar. 

To be old-fashioned, Kpov'ioov '6X,u> 
(lit., to smell of the time of Saturn), 
Ar. 

OLD-FASHIONEDNESS, apxa.lOT1l<2, 

fjToe, v, Plat. 

Oldish, 'viroTrpzcr^vTzpo's, a, ov, 
Ar. 

Oleander, an, vnpiov, to, Diosc. ; 
[i/f/pt?, ios, ?), Nic. ; poooodcpvi], h, 
Diosc] 

Olfactory, oo-cppavrtKo's, ov, 
Arist. Vid. Smelling. 

[Oligarch, an, dXiydpyji'*, o, 
Dion. H.] 

Oligarchical, oXiyapxixos, 77, 
6v, Omn. Att. prose ; SvvacrTzvTXKos, 
v, 6v, Arist. 

Oligarchically, dXiyapyjKurs, 
Plat. 

Oligarchy, an, oXiyapxia, v, 
Omn. Att. prose; SvvaaTzia, n (opp. 
to 'taovofiia), Thuc. 

[An oligarchy of wealth, ttXovto- 
Kpan-'ia, h, Xen. J 

Favoring an oligarchy, 01 oXiyoi, 
Thuc. ; 6Xlyap-)(i.K6s, v, ov, Plat., 
Lys. 

To be ruled by an oligarchy, oXXyap- 
■yj.op.ai, pass., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Isoc. 

Olive, an (the fruit), zXaia and 
iXaa, 77 (dd Att., dd elsewhere), Ar., 
Dem. ; cn-paj3r)Xo-i, 6 (not exactly the 
same sort as zXaia), Pherecr. 

An olive (another sort), yzpyzpip.o<s, 
ij, Call. 

An olive (another sort, small), tti- 
Tvpi-s, £«)?, 77, Call. 

Pressed olives, crTzp.(pvXov, to, Ar. 

[Without olives, dviXaioi, ov, The- 
oph.] 

Made of olive wood, zXaivoi, rj, ov, 
Horn. ; kXaiv£o<5, a, ov, Horn. 

An olive gatherer, zXaioXoyos, 6, 
Ar. 

Eating wild olive-berries, KorivoTpd- 
yo<s, ov, Ar. 

Olive boughs or garlands (borne by 
suppliants), SaXXos, 6, iEsch., Eur., 
iEschin. ; also ^aXXos zXaLas, Plat. 

Bearing olive boughs or garlands, 
SraXXo(p6po<s, ov, Ar. 

Having the upper part like an olive, 
kXaioTrpa>po<s, ov, Arist. 
384 



OMEN. 

Of an olive complexion, p.zXi'yXw- 
(005, ov, Plat., Theoc. 

[Olive lees, dp.6pyr\<s, ov, 6, Arist.] 

Olive-tree, an, zXaia and zXda, 
77 (da Att., dd elsewhere), Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Soph., Xen., Lys., Dem. ; 
zXat<s, pi. zXaSzs, ai, Ar. 

A sacred olive-tree, p.opia, h, usu. 
in pi., Ar., Lys. 

Guardian of the sacred olive-trees, 
Mopios, o (epith. of Jupiter), Soph. 

A wild olive-tree, cpvX'ia, 77, Horn. ; 
kotlvos, 6 Kal 77, Ar., Ap. Eh. ; 
£/\aios, 6, Soph., Pind. 

A small or young olive-tree, IXadiov, 
to, Alciph. 

The trunk of an old olive-tree, 0-77- 
/co's, 6, Lys. 

An olive-tree which has been burned, 
irvpicata, it, Lys. 

Planted with olives, kXan'iws, zcrcra, 
zv, Anth. 

To cultivate olives, iXd't^co, Ar. 

Bearing olive-trees, zXai6cpuTo<s, ov, 
iEsch. ; zXaiocpvih, £s, Eur. ; zXaio- 
(popos, ov, Eur. 

Gum from the olive-tree, iXaiop.zXi, 
tVos, to, Diosc 

[Olympiad, an, oXvpLtuds, a<5os, 
h, Att.] 

Olympic games, the, 'OXvuTrid's, 
dooi, v, Pind., Hdt., Dem. Vid. 
Olympia, in Appendix. 

Having gained a victory at the 
Olympic games, 'OXvp.7ridoa dvzXopz- 
i/os, Hdt. ; so VLKaw 'OXvp.7riuoa, 
Hdt., and '0Xvp.7ria dvaipzoo, etc., 
Hdt. 

Often gaining the golden leaves of 
the Olympic olives, Sapa . . . 'OXvp.- 
TTiddociv cpuXXoL? zXaiav yj)vcrzoi<s p.ix~ 
0 £t 's, Pind. 

Conquering in the Olympic games, 
'0/\o / u7rioi'I/cos, ov, Pind., Xen. 

A conqueror in the Olympic games, 
'OXvp-n-LoviKi]^, ov, 6, Pind., Xen. 

Omen, an, <pnp.11, v, Horn., Trag., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc •, KXyowv (also in 
Horn. kXzijouiv and kXipiocvv), 6vo$, 
1) (esp. that contained in any word or 
sound), Horn., iEsch., Soph., Hdt. ; 
oiwvo's, 6 (esp. one drawn from birds), 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; opvi<2, 6 Kal 77, gen. opvLdos, 
acc opvWa and opviv (Horn, uses op- 
ins, Trag. opvts, opviv, Ar. usu. opvls, 
Iv), Horn., Pind., Trag., Plat.; oiw- 
VLcp.a, aTo<s, to, Eur. ; oimviuTnpiov, 
to, Xen. ; irTzpov, to, Soph. ; avp.- 
(3oXov, to, Archil., iEsch. ; crvppoXos, 
6, iEsch., Xen. ; a11p.zi.ov, to, Soph., 
Xen., Plat. 

Agis thinking it an omen from the 
gods, 6 ~Aycs dzlov i}yiicrdp.zvo<;, Xen. 

A good omen, zvopvidia, h, Soph. 

Words of good omen, zvLirzia, 77, 
Soph. ; zTri<fiiip.L<Tp.dTa, t&, Thuc ; 
crzpvd, Ta, JEsch. 

Of good omen, aiVtos, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Horn., Pind., Eur., Xen. ; 
zvaicnp.o'z, ov, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; ivai- 
0-101, ov r Soph. ; <5£^to§, d, ov, Horn., 
iEsch., Eur., Xen., Ap. Rh. ; SiaSz- 
^109, ov, Hdt. ; zvwvvfxos, ov, Pind., 
Plat. ; zvcpi)p.os r ov (esp. of sounds),, 
Trag. ; zvanip.o<s, ov, Soph., Em. ; 
yjpilGTO's, 77, 6v, Hdt. 

Of good omen (adv.), zvaitrLp.w<s, 
^sch. ; zvcpvp.w? f h., iEsch., Plat., 
Dem. 

Words of bad omen, cvs<piip.ia, 11, 
Soph. 

Of bad omen, 'dpiarTzpos, d, 6v, 
Horn. ; irdpaicno's, ov, Horn. ; <Sus- 
<pnp-oi, ov (of sounds), Hes., Eur. ; 
o-Kaios, d, ov, Pind., Soph., Hdt. ; 
KaKoppvpuov, ovo<s, 6 nai 77 (of words 



OK 

or sounds), iEsch. ; so KaxocpaTis, 
£ws, 6 Kal 77, ^Esch. ; irdpopvn, I0os, 
6 Kal 77 (of a voyage), iEsch. 

One who gives omens to, is an omen 

tO, TTpoOZKTixip , opoi, 6, Hdt. 

Regardful of omens, <pXXop.avTzv- 
Ti'rs, ov, 6, Plat. 

An interpreter of omens, oIodvio-ti'ts, 
ov, 6, Horn., Hes.; o'kdvoQztiis, ov, 
6, Soph. Vid. Soothsayer. 

To look for omens, 6aazvop.ai, mid., 
Ar. 

To take omens from, to look on as an 
omen, olcovocrKOTrzoo, only act., Eur. ; 
0'uovL^op.aL, mid., Xen. 

To shun as a bad omen, ohovi^opai, 
mid., Dem. 

To obtain good omens, naXXizpiw, 
and mid., but no pass., Hdt., Xen., 
Dem., iEschin. 

To give good omens, be full of good 
omens (of the sacrifice), KaXXt-zpzw, no 
pass., Hdt., Xen. 

To sacrifice toith good omen, koX- 
Xupzu), no pass., c. acc, Ar., Theoc. 

To speak words of good omen, zi>~ 
cpripzio, only act., Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; zvaTop.zu), 
only act., iEsch., Ar. 

To speak words of bad omen, ous- 
cpiipzco, only act., Soph. 

To sound full of good omen, zvcpi)- 
pLzoj, iEsch. 

To speak words of (either good or 
bad) omen, z7ncpiip.it ) op.ai, mid., Hdt. 

Omission, irdpdXzLxf/L?, ews, 77, 
Plat. 

To atone for or remedy a sin of 
omission, 'dclioo-Loop.ai, mid., Plat. 

Omit, TO, 'dpapTavco, fut. dpap- 
TnaopLai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 i'jpupTov, 
also Ep. i'ip(3poTov, perf. iiixdpTt)Ka, 
no mid., but pass., c. gen., Horn. ; ird- 
p'nipL (Jij Ep., I77 Att.), aor. 1 -vica, 
poet, (not Att.) -ziiku, perf. pass, •nd- 
pzi.p.ai, etc, Pind., Trag., Hdt., Xen., 
Dem. ; p.zd'uiiuLL, Eur. ; XzIttw, Isoc, 
Dem. ; irdpaXziTrw, perf. act. -XzXoi- 
ira, pass. -XzXzipLpai, etc, Eur., Ar., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; zTrLXz'nru), 
Plat. ; zXXzlttu), Eur., Xen., Plat., 
Ap. Rh. ; 'dcpaipzw, no aor. 1 act. or 
mid., aor. 2 dcpziXov, aor. 1 pass. 
dcpripzdi]v, Xen., Dem. ; irapz^zip.i, 
infin. -izvai, part, -iwv, imperf. -77W, 
no other tenses, Plat. ; irapafia'iviti, 
fut. act. and aor. 1 act. not used in 
this sense, fut. 7rdpd(37j<rop.ai, aor. 2 
7rdpz/3iiv, part. -/Ms, perf. Trapaf3z(3ri- 
Ka, no pass., Dem., Dinarch. ; airo- 
Xz'nropaL, mid., Dem. ; (in speaking), 
dfjivripovzu), c. gen., Eur., Thuc ; 
'viTzpfSaivu), Hdt., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 
irdpipyop-ai, fut. -zXzvcrop.ai, aor. 2 
-rjXdov, Dem. 

I did not omit, ov p.z irapifin, Eur. 

One must omit, irdpaXzLirTzov, Xen., 
Isoc. 

Omitted, to be, irdpzvTpzTri^o- 
p.ai, pass., Eur. 

Omnipotent, irayKpaTiU, e's, 
Pind., Trag. ; TrdvaXKi'rs, ts, iEsch. ; 
TravTapyjh, £s, iEsch., Ar. ; irdvTap- 
Xos, ov, Soph. 

Omniscient, Trdvaocpos, ov, Trag., 
Plat.; Trapp-TiTL?, idos, 6 Kal 77, Si- 
mon. ; TravTOcrocpos, ov, Plat. (Com.) 
Vid. Wise. 

[ Omnivorous, TrapLcpdyos, ov, 
Alcm., Arist. 

On (as clothes are on, etc.), irzpi, 
c. dat., Omn.; dpcpi, c. dat., Horn., 
Eur.; prep, sometimes left out, and 
the noun is put in dat., as, he has on 
his limbs, zxzl kimXolctlv, iEsch. 

On (of position, as any one thing is 
on another), £7Ti, c. dat., Omn.; iv, 



ONE. 



ONOMATOPOEIA. 



OPEN. 



and poet, hi, also zlv (both in Trag., 
but the latter very rare in iambics), c. 
dat., Omn. ; dvd, c. dat., Ep. and 
Lyr. ; rrpos, c. dat. (esp. when motion 
is implied, e. g., when one thing is 
thrown on another ), Horn., Xen. ; 
kutu, c. gen. of throwing or pouring 
any thing on, Horn., Ar., Xen. ; virkp, 
c. gen. of places built on the sea, etc., 
Pind., Eur. 

On (of time), ztt'l, c. dat., Horn., 
Xen. ; pletu, c. ace, Hdt., Plat. ; h, 
etc., c. dat., Omn. ; /cara and ace, 
Omn. Att. ; but the prep, is very usu. 
omitted, and the noun put in the dat. ; 
also, when the time mentioned is a 
day, it is often rendered by adj. in 
-atos, agreeing with the doer, e. g., 
they arrived in Attica on the third, 
day after leaving Sparta, TpiTaioL ek 
mTrapTiys kyzvovTO kv ti\ 'Atti/c?/, 
Hdt. Vid. Day. 

On (as on oath; etc.), Itt'l, c. gen., 
Dem. 

On (as on condition, etc.), iiri, c. 
dat., Thuc. 

On (as a person swears on the Bi- 
ble, etc.), Kara, c. gen., Thuc. 

On (with verb of motion), Kcrrd, c. 
ace, as, he struck him on the shield, 
*etc, kclt do-iriSa, Horn., on his track, 
kot' 'Lyyo<}, Soph. 

On, as to live on (on the produce of, 
etc.), air 6, c. gen., Soph. 

[On (i.e., about), Trspi, e.g., to 
write on a subject, TTEot tlvos, Hdt., 
Xen.] 

To be on (as clothes, a garland, or 
any thing which is attached to anoth- 
er, as a handle on a thing, etc.), irpo?- 
KEi/xai, imper. -keIcto, imperf. -eke'l- 
pr\v, fut. -KEio-opaL, no other tenses, c. 
dat., Horn. ; TvzpiK.Eip.aL, Horn., Pind., 
Thuc. ; Eirsviivods, 3d. sing., no other 
part used, c. dat., once c. ace, Horn. ; 
kutevvvoQe, used even with a pi. nom., 
Hes., h. ; ETTELfxij c. dat., in prose usu. 
e ettl and dat., Omn. ; kcpzbpEvw (of 
a vessel borne on the head), Eur. ; 
'dvEip.i, c. dat. (as a carving on a pil- 
lar), Hdt. 

To come on (as a storm comes on 
people, etc.), ETn.yiyvop.ai, fut. -yEvn- 
<rop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -Ey£v6pi)v, 
perf. -ykyova and -yEyzvi]pai, c. dat., 
Hdt. Vid. To come. 

ONCE, 'a7ra£, Omn. ; Eis<r7ra£, 
Msch., Eur., Hdt., Plat. Vid. For- 
merly. 

[Once (i. e., at some time), ttote, 
Horn., etc.] 

Once for all, K.ddaTra%, Horn. 

Once, at, 'dp.a, Omn. ; [ bpov, 
Horn., etc. ; dp.apTr], Horn.] ; k£av- 
tjjs, Theogn. ; avTodE or -6ev, Hdt., 
Thuc. ; £u0ijs, Thuc. ; auTt/ca, Xen. 

All at once, , dTra^diravTE<s, -dwa- 
<rat, -diravTa, Ar. 

All at once, adv., r/Xi0a, Ap. Eh. 

So as to tell all at once, wste y zl- 
ttzIv kv TayEij Soph. 

At once the brother and the father, 
ddzXcpos auTOS /cat iraTi'ip, Soph. 

One, 6/xo's, v, 6v , pi. only in neut., 
Horn., Hes. ; eIs, p.ia, zv, gen. kvoi, 
pias, iv6<s, etc., Omn. (Horn, also 
sing. fem. la, and dat. sing. neut. ito) ; 
P-ovogtoXos, ov, Eur. 

The one, answering to the other, 6 
ixzv, ans. to 6 Si, Omn. ; [ 6 p.zv, 
sometimes followed by other words, as 
aXXos <Je, £T£poe 6z, Horn., etc.] ; 
ETEpoi, a, ov, answered by eteoos, 
sometimes by dXXos, Horn., Xen., 
Plat. ; aUos, i], o, answered by dX- 
Xos, Xen. 

By the advice of Gylippus and Her- 



mocrates, and one or two more, tov tz 
TvXlttttov tov te 'Ep/xoicpaTovs /cat 

£t TOV &XXoV TTELdoilTCVU, ThuC. 

One another, dXXvXcov, Omn. 
' Abandoning all things one after an- 
other, ITpOLEp.EVO'S Kad" Elf EKaCTTOV 

TrdvTa, Dem. 

At one time one, at one time the 
other, tot dXXos, d\Xo0' aTspo? . . ., 
Soph. 

[One and another, 6 /cat 6, Dem. ; 
6 Szlva /cat b dzHva, Dem.] 

[On the one hand . . ., on the other, 
to. llev . . ., to. Si, Horn., Att. ; tovto 
p.zv . . ., tovto 8z, or TavTa p.zv . . ., 
-raOra hi, Hdt., Att.] 

One of the two, hvElv to ETEpov, 
Plat. 

One (i. e., any one), answering to 
the French on, Tts, neut. ti, Omn., 
e.g., tvhatever one says or does, oo-a 
XiyEL Tts h 7rpdcr(TEL Tts, Soph. ; SO 
Thuc, etc. 

One (speaking contemptuously), 
Tts, enclit., e.g., there ivas one Ther- 
sites, Oeoott/js Tts i]v, Soph. 

Every one, Tras Tts, Eur. 

Some one, eIs tis, Soph. 

Of but one hind, povoKioXos, ov, 
Arist. 

Inhabited by but one person, povop- 
pvd/xos, ov, iEsch. 

To be occupied about one business 
only, pLovoirpaypLaTzu), only act., 
Arist. 

To be of one mind, bpovouo, Isoc. 

Vid. TO AGREE. 

[It is all one to tis, bpolov nplv ecttl, 
Hdt.] 

Onerous, Errax^h, *'s, Ar., Thuc, 
Plat. Vid. Burdensome. 

One's self, ain-ds, v, 6, Omn. 
Vid. Self. 

To be one's self, zvhov yiyvop-ai (fut. 
yzvnaop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 kyzvopi]v, 
perf. yiyova, part. yEyov (is, and Att. 
y£yo>s, wcra, gen. -wtos, also yzyEvi]- 
pai), iEsch. ; evSov kp.avTov Eipi, ev- 
8ov kavTov wv, etc., Antipho. 

By one's self, vid. Alone. 

Not being yourself, au>v <ppEvwv ou/c 
Evdov wv, Eur. ; eVtos Elpi, Dem. ; 
evtoi kpiavTOV yiyvopiai, Hdt. 

Onion, an, Kpopivov, to, Horn. ; 
icpoppvov, to, Ar., Hdt., Xen. 

Like onions, Kpopvoodris, es, Diosc. 

Only, p.ovo's, t\, ov, and poet. p.ov- 
i/os (not in Att. prose), Omn., superl. 
povuiTaTos, Ar., Lycurg., Theoc. ; otos, 
»/, ov, Horn., Pind., Soph. 

Only-begotten, p.ovoyEvn<s and p.ovvo- 
yEvni, is, Hes., .lEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Ap. Rh., fem. fxovvoyivEia, Ap. Eh. 

Only, povov and povvov (not in Att. 
prose), Omn. ; p.6via<s, Thuc, Xen. ; 
olov, ^sch. ; povdxov, Plat. 

[Twill mention their names only . . 
t£<0 v to. ovopaTa p.6vov, Hdt.] 

[Only so far as, oaov p.6vov, Thuc, 
Plat. ; or ptovov oarov, Plat. ; also £t 
p.i) bcrov, Hdt., Xen. ; only just a mo- 
ment, oarov ocrov g-tlXyiv, Ar.] 

In one icay only, p.ovax>j, Xen., Plat.;- 
p.ovayu><3, Arist. 

In which way only, nicEp p.ovdxrr, 
Xen. 

Not only, p.i) otl, followed by dXXd 
/cat or dXX' el, Xen., iEschin. ; ov 
p.6vov, Lys., foil, by dXXd /cat. 

Not only not, ovx o7rws, followed by 
dXXd or dXXd /cat, Soph., Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. ; p.7) otl, followed by dXXd 
and neg., Lycurg., Isse. 

/ am not brotherless, only that I never 
see my brother, ovk kyw dvd$EX<p6<s 
e'ljixi, irXijv ocr' oiix bpwad vlv, Eur. 

[Onomatopceia, 6vop.aTO7T0Lr)<rL<;, | 



and —TroLLa, v — to form toords by ono- 
matopoeia, dvopaTOTTOLEco, Arist. ; 
forming a word by onomatopoeia, 6vo- 

p.aTOTTOLTjTLKO'i, ?/, OV, and -7TOIOS, OV, 

Ath. ; ovopaTovpyos, ov, Plat.] 

Onset, an, bppr), v, Horn. ; irpo- 
TEXfta, tu, -iEsch. ; cvppa^L's, ews, v, 
Arist. Vid. Attack. 

[To make an onset, Trpo<scpepop.ai, 
Hdt.] Vid. To attack. 

Onward, -irpoo-w, JLp.TrpoaaLo, Att. 
also Troppto and iropcru), compar. irpo- 
c-LoTepu), superl. -TaTto, also Trpoaio- 
TaTa (Hdt.), Att. also sometimes irop- 
pcoTEpw, -TttTw (Pind. has also irop- 
glov, iroparLCTTa), Omn. Vid. For- 
ward. 

Onyx, an, "Sapbwos bw%, gen. 
-uXos, b, Luc. ; bvvx^ov, to, Theoph. 

[Made of onyx, 6vvxlvo<s, 1;, ov, Di- 
osc. ; of the onyx kind, 6vvx'<-tii?, b, 
fem. owxiTts, Diosc.] 

Ooze, to, o-Td^w, only act., Trag., 
Hdt. 

To ooze through, bid-nT^vco, Arist. ; 
[oTTL^opaL, Diod.] Vid. To drop. 

Opal, o7rdXXtos, 6, Diosc. 

Open (i. e., not shut), olkXelcttoi, 
Ep. also 'd/cX7;t#Tos, ov, Eur., Thuc, 
Call.; 'dvaTTETTTapevo?, tj, ov (prop, 
of doors, eyes, etc., but also of the sea, 
and of impudence), Hdt., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; [dvEppcoy cos, via, ds, Arist.] 

Open (i. e.,- not concealed), apepa- 
5tos, a, ov, Horn. ; <pdvEpo<s, d, ov, 
and ds, 6v, Eur., Dem. 

Open (of a plain, or a place on a 
plain), evSeleXo<s, ov, Horn. ; aEp/cTos, 
ov, Lys. 

[Open on all sides, dpcpLSLoTro?, ov, 
JEsch.] 

Open (of a boat), daTEyaoros, ov 
(i. e., undecked), Antipho. 

Open (of the air), /caOdpos, d, ov, 
Plat. 

Of any thing in the open air, 'dicd- 
\v<pv<s, e's, Soph. ; aWpios, ov, Cratin. 

The open air, atOpos, 6, Horn. ; 
aWpia, v, Xen. 

(When it was not defied), but while 
the event was still open, aXX' etl kolvi]s 
t?;s tvxvs ovc-rj'S, Isoc. 

Keeping open house, av air ettt apkvi]v 

EXLOV TOIS ^)tXoiS TY\V OLKLaV , Ath. 

Open, to, act., 'dvuKXivto, aor. 1 
pass. -ekXl6j]v, and. Ep. -ekX'ivQi]v (of 
doors, etc.), Horn., Eur. ; dvU}pL (lij 
Ep., lij Att.), fut. dvvcrto (but also 
Horn. dvzo-Lo), aor. 1 dvi]Ka, poet, (not 
Att.) also -£jj/ca (Horn, has also aor. 1 
opt. dviaaLpL), perf. pass. dvzlpaL, etc., 
Horn., Eur., Xen. ; ttetuvvvpl, fut. 
TTETacrLo, aor. 1 poet, also kiTETacrcra, 
perf. pass. iriTTTapaL (more rarely 
TTETriTaa-pai), Horn. ; 'dvaTTETavvvpi, 
poet, also dpTTETavvvpLL (in Pind. also 
dva7TLTVi}p.L, poet, infill. dvairvTvapEv), 
Horn., Pind L , Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; Xvco 
(v, though v sometimes in arsis, and 
in compounds v), fut. Xvaw, perf. pass. 
XiXvpai, Horn., Eur., Thuc; olyvvp.L 
and ot'yw, fut. ot^w, etc., aor. 1 often 
trisyll. wt^a, so imperf. pass, ixityvvv- 
to (not so in Att.), Horn., Hes., Pind., 
iEsch. r Eur. ; 'dvoiyvvp.L and 'avoiyoD, 
Ep. also dvaoiy., imperf. dvktpyov, 
aor. 1 'avico^a, perf. dvkioya, pass. 
dvzu)yp.ai, Omn. ; SioiyvvpL and bioi- 
yto, Soph., Eur., Ar., Plat. ; k^dvoi- 
yvvpi and -yw, Ar. ; SLavoiyvvpi and 
-yco, Plat., Arist. ; x^Xdw, fut. -daw, 
Eur., Xen. ; dLaxdXdco, Eur. ; 'dva- 
TTTvaaw, fut. -%w (sometimes of open- 
ing one's mind, as dvairT. (pptva, 
Eur.), Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; 'dvd- 
PoxXev<o (only of doors), Eur. ; 'dvd- 
dEu(vvp.L (only of doors), Soph. ; foa- 



OPERATE. 

TTTuaraco, Soph., Eur., Plat. ; SleXkoo, 
imperf. -eIXkov, fut. -eXkvotlo, etc. (of 
opening one's eyes), Plat. 

To open (a mouth), 'dvacrTopoco, c. 
ace, Eur.; Xvw, Eur.; diaipu>, Dem. 

To open (a body), 'dvacrx^, Hdt.; 
'aua.Ttjj.vta, no aor. 1 act., perf. -te't/iti- 
K a, Hdt. ; [ (of fish), irapacrx^, 
Comic] 

To open (a letter or a seal), e£e\io-t 
aco, augm. el., Eur. ; TCEpLaLpiopaL, 
aor. 2 -EiXSfnjv (e. g., (3l/3Xlov), Hdt. 

To 5i<7"s£ ope?i, k-Kippnyvvpi and 
ETTippiicrcroj, Ep. imperf. -,077 cr o-ectkoj/, 
Horn., Soph. ; 'dvappnyvupL, Eur. 

To op??z secretly, 'virdvoiyvvLxi or 
-cuyw, Ar., Ephipp., Dem. 

7b opera a ZiWZe, q/ar, irdpaKXivto, 
Ar., Hdt. ; irdpoiyvvp-L, c. gen. or c. 
ace, Eur., Ar. ; TrdpdvoiyvvpL or -oiyto, 
Dem. 

7b opera a case (as an orator does 
before judges), Ehdyto (aor. 2 Ets?;ya- 
yoz/) dtKi]v, iEsch.,> Dem. 

[To open the eyes again (after faint- 
ing), dvabipKOjxai, aor. dvEopaKov, 
Horn.] 

To open (intrans.), to be open, Sll- 
a-Tapai, pass., c. aor. S^perf. and plu- 
perf. act., perf. part. Sieo^jkws, also 
cueo-tws, tvaa, p's, gen. -wtos, etc., 
Horn., Soph., Hdt. ; irLTvapaL, pass., 
Eur. ; ■\^aa-paop.ai, mid., Alex. ; [x aL ~ 
vco, Horn. ; ^aXdca (e. g., ttvXul), 
Xen.] 

The spring opens, lap virocpaivEL, 
and mid. virocpaivETai, Xen. 

He did not open his mouth, ov 8u]pE 
to crTOfxa, Dem. 

The Greeks opening their line, ol 
'EXXiives Si.a<TTaiiTE<2, Xen. 

To open into (as one sea into anoth- 
er), ar'6vdva(jTop.6opaL, pass., c. dat., 
Arist. 

One must open, 'dvoLKTEov, Eur. 

Open-handed, vid. Liberal. 

Opening, an (the act), 'dvoi^Ls, 
ews, v, Thuc. ; 'avaiTTv^is, elds, i), 
Arist. 

An opening iof pleadings, etc.), eis- 
ayooyv, v, PlU;, Isa3. 

An opening or chasm (q. v.), \aa-p.a, 
oros, to, Hes., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; 
'avaTTTvyi], v 7 poet. ap.irT., Soph., 
Eur. 

[ With double opening, a/x^u'erro/xos, 
ov, Hdt.] Vid. Mouth. 

Openly, dp.<pdS6v, Horn. ; dpcpdod, 
Horn.; dpcpdoiy, Horn. ; 'dvdcpavoov, 
Horn., Hes., Plat. ; dp.<pavbov, Pind. ; 
dvacpavbd, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; k^dvd- 
(pavbuv, Horn.; kvwinj, Horn.; <pavE- 
/ows, iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. ; Ejxcpdvw's, Ion. ELicpavtuys, 
iEsch., Ear., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; iv 
tlo kpcpdvEL, Thuc. ; ek tov kpepavovs, 
Hdt. ; kut bppa, Eur. ; dvTLKpv<3, 
iEsch., Ar., Thuc, Dem. ; kpirobtuv, 
Ar. ; ' d-rrdpaKaXuTTTLo^ , Plat. ; 'diro- 
KEKaXvpptvoi?, Isoc. ; d-irpo(pd(TLaTw<2, 
Thuc, Xen. ; 'diroirEcpaaptvurs, Dem. ; 
kirXcpdva)^, Thuc. ; kic tov Trpo<pavov<2, 

ThuC ; EK T7~JS 10E177S, Hdt. 

(To say) openly, dird yAa>a-<x7is, 
Pind. ; ett ip pi) oi)v, Ap. Rh. 

Disposed to speak openly, Trappijaiaa- 
tlko<s, n, ov, Arist. 

Openness, -wappi^ia, v, Eur., Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. 

To speak with openness, r 7rappiiaidX > o- 
Liai, mid., also in pass., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc, iEschin. 

One who speaks with openness, irap- 
/5ijcrta(TT?5s, ou, b, Arist. 

OpePvAte, to, kpyd^opai, mid., aug- 
mented tenses dpy., also perf. pass. 
EipyacrpLai, in both act. and pass. 
386 



OPINION. 

sense, fut. 1 pass, always in pass, 
sense, Omn. Vid. To act. 

[7o operate (of a surgeon), x u p' l X, m ) 
Hipp.] 

Operation, ipyov, to, Omn. Vid\ 
Action. 

[A (surgical) operation, x^P L B L? ) 
£0)§, 77, Hipp.] 

Operative, an, kpydTi]<z, ov, 6 
(esp. in Greek of an agricultural la- 
borer), Soph., Eur., Hdt, Xen. 

Operative, adj., kpyao-TLKov, ??, 
6v, sine cas. or c. gen., Xen., Plat. ' 

Ophthalmia, 6<pdaXpia, v, Ar., 
Xen., Plat. 

To suffer under ophthalmia, ocfidaX- 
fjadto, only act., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

Opine, to, vopi^co, Omn. Att. ; 
(5o£d£w, iEsch., Soph., Plat., Isoc 

Opinion, 6d£a, i), Omn. ; yvu>p.a, 
aToi, to, iEsch., Eur. ; yvwpr], h, 
Omn. Att.; yviopidiov, to, Ar. ; 66- 
Kiiat?, Ecos, 77, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
a^i'werts, tws, jj (of a person, or that 
such and such a thing ought to be 
done), Thuc; "virovoia, v, c. gen. of 
the subject, Thuc. ; Sluvoiu, i), Hdt. ; 
boyp.a, aTos, to, Plat. ; co^aapa, 
5tos, to, Thuc, Plat. ; o'njcris, ews, i), 
Plat. ; 'vTToXiixlri's, ews, 7;, Plat. ; yvco- 
cris, ews, 7;, Isoc. ; ookos, 6, Xeno- 
phan., Call. 

Grounds for an opinion, yvwpa, 
aros, to, Soph., Hdt. 

Bearing ... (a device on a shield) 
... a token to guide our opinion as to 
what the city shall suffer, cpipu-.v . . . 
virovoiav hjxiv oia TrsLaETai iroXi's, 
Eur. 

It is my opinion, 6oke~l p.01 (pronoun 
sometimes understood), imperf. eookel, 
aor. 1 eoo^e, Omn. Att. 

As is my opinion, tos Ipol SokeH, 
Omn. Att. But for the indie the in- 
fln. is sometimes put, e. g. : El. "Per- 
suaded by whom of her friends ? who 
advised this?" (lit, to whom did this 
seem good ?) — Chrys. " By some noc- 
turnal vision, in my opinion.' 1 '' — HA. 'E/c 
TOV (p'lXoav TTELtydELaa ; tu> tovt' vpE- 
o~£v ; — XPT2. 'E/c ^Ei/xcros tov vvk- 
TEpov, ookeIv kp.oi, Soph. ; and so Hdt., 
etc. 

In my opinion, iv kp.0'1, Soph. ; irap" 
kp.0'1, Hdt. ; kprqv yvwp.i]v, Ar. 

I am rather of this opinion, TavTtj 
pdXXov Ttj yvcopv ttXeIctto^ el/u, 
Hdt. 

He teas decidedly of opinion, ttXe'mtti] 
uvtco 7; yvtop.li i)v, Hdt. 

I am of the same opinion as before, 
and have not changed it, kyw plv 6 
aiiTo's el/xl, heal ovk E^iaTapai, Thuc. 

This ivas my previous opinion, raDxa 
irpovoEOoKTo, Plat. 

He will not change your opinion, ov 
ce Trapacntao-Ei yvw/j.ii<s (lit., drag you 
from your opinion), Soph. 

And, since I have changed my opinion 

thilS, E7TEL TE OVTCO /ULETeSo^E, Hdt. 

Vid. To change.^ 

If I say any thing contrary to your 
opinion, eI Kai cr7~/s <5i'x a yfw/Ufjs XE'yto, 
Soph. ; so i/cros yvu>p.i]<s, Soph. 

(Tvwp.11 is also often used with ad- 
verbs of place, e. g., what is your opin- 
ion? ttov yvcopijs: ttot' tl ; Soph. ; / 
know not to what opinion to turn, ovk 

E\LO TTol yVtupil'S TTECrCD, HOT. 2 SUuj. 

from ttltttw, Soplx. ; so oitoi yvoop.i]<s 
cpkpop.ai, Soph.) 

A wrong opinion, ETEpooo^la, 1), 
Plat. 

A bad opinion (of any one), kutu- 
yvaxjis, ews, 7;, Thuc. 

To have a wrong opinion, ETEpoSo- 
%ioo, only act., Plat. 



OPPORTUNITY. 

To have a bad opinion of, KaTayi- 
yvtoa-Kw, fut. -yvd)crop.ai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -iyvwv, perf. -kyvwKa, perf. 
pass. -Eyvwarp.at, etc., c. gen., Thuc, 
Isoc, Dem. 

Having previously formed the unfa- 
vorable opinion of us that our virtues 
are^ inferior to your oicn, irpoKaTa- 
yvovTEi . iip.u)v Tas apsTas vvcrevs 

ELVaL VfXETEpLOV, ThuC 

Acting on one's own opinion, fxovo- 
i//77(^os, ov, Pind., iEsch. 

Single in one's opinion, p.ovo<ppcov, 
ovos, 6 Kai 77, iEsch. 

One who is of the same opinion, ollo- 
yvcoLiLvv, ovo?, 6 Kai 77, c. dat., Thuc, 
Xen., Lys., Dem. 

Of the same opinion, adv., 6y.oyvu>- 
p.6vuo<2, Isoc, Lycurg. 

To be of the same opinion as another, 
bpoyvuipovtto, only act., c. dat, Xen., 
Dem., iEschin. ; opooo^tw, c. dat, 
Plat. Vid. To agree. 

To bring over to one's oicn opinion, 
6poyvwp.ova irodto, and -op.ai, mid., 
Xen. 

Opposed in opinion to, dyvwp.rjjv, 
ovoi, 6 Kai 7';, c. dat., Soph. 

One tvho has (only) an opinion (no 
certain knowledge), So^aaTiU, ov, b, 
Plat. 

Forming, proceeding on opinion, 
oo^ao-Ti/cds, 77, 6v, Plat, Arist. 

Which is matter of opinion, do^ua- 
tos, 77, 6v, Plat 

Teaching (mere) opinions (opp. to 
accurate knowledge), co^oTraioEVTX- 
ko<s, 77, 6v, Plat. 

To deliver one's opinion, (SovXevod, 
and mid. (esp. in council), Xen. ,• 
yvu>p.i]v dirocpaivopaL, mid., Eur., 
Hdt. ; yvLopniv TiOs/xat, Ar., Dem. ; 
yvwpii t'l6. (where, however, Elms. 
reads yv<hpi\v), Soph. ; yv. irpoT IOe- 
/nai, Thuc. 

Opium, lli]klovlov, to, Theoph. 

Opponent, an, a^Tayo)i;tcrT7}s, o, 
Eur., Xen.; [dvTiSiKos, b, ^sch., esp. 
in a lawsuit, Plat] Vid. Enemy, Ad- 
versary. 

Opportune, Ka'ipio<s, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Trag., Xen., Plat. ; EVKaipoi, ov, 
Soph., Plat. ; 'uKpa~Lo<s, a, ov (of one 
who does a thing), Soph. ; avpp.ETpo<s, 
ov, Soph. Vid. Seasonable. 

Opportunely, K-at^tws, iEsch. ; eu- 
Kaipwi, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; avppLETptor, 
Eur. Vid. Seasonably. 

Opportunity, Kaip6<s, b, Omn. 
post Horn. ; 'aKxiv, 77, often c. gen. of 
Avhat for, Trag. ; oOpos, b, Soph. ; ev- 
KULpia, 77, Plat, Isoc. ; dcpoppij, 77, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

Any opportunity accidentally offer- 
ing itself to 'ndpdTvyydvov (cvtos), 
to irdpaTvyov, Thuc. 

There is an opportunity, irdpixti, 
imperf. irdpElx^, aor « 2 irapkax^, part. 
7rapaax°v (tbe latter often used in 
nom. abs. with adv., e. g., when there 
is a good opportunity, e5 Trapacrxcv, 
etc.), Pind., Hdt, thuc; 'uKpu^EL, 
used, however, Avith the nom. of the 
matter for which there is opportunity, 
iEsch., Xen. ; irdpEUTi, iEsch., Omn. 
Att. pr. ; 'virapx^i-, Eur., Thuc, Plat. 

What is it the opportunity f or which 
noio presses you ? tl b' eotlv ov vol 
Kaipos avTLXdX,vTaL ; Eur. 

Withfeiv opportunities, 6XlyoKaipo<s, 
ov, Hipp. 

To be quick in seizing an opportunity, 
6%vXd(3tu), only act, sine cas., Xen. 

Having watched their opportunity 
during the gymnopcedice of the Lacedae- 
monians, Ti]pi)o-avTE<3 au-rds Tas yvp- 
voTraioLa's tmv AaKEbaipiovLwv, Thuc. 



OPPOSITE. 



OPTICS. 



ORACLE. 



Attacks were made whenever there 
was an opportunity, TrposfioXai ky'i- 
yvovTO o7tt] Trapt'iKoi, Thuc. 

Oppose, to, dvTXcpEpi^u) (in battle), 
c. dat., Horn. ; dvTidao (always used 
by Horn, in a lengthened form, e. g., 
pres. infin. dvTidav, part. dvTLocov, 
etc.), c. gen., Horn. ; dvTXcpkpo/iui, 
pass., c. dat., Horn. ; 'uvio-Tdfxai, pass., 
c. aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act, c. dat., 
Horn., iEsch. ; avdiaTa/uLca, c. dat., 
Horn., yEsch., Thuc, Xen. ; dvTavL- 
a-ra/xai, c. dat., Soph. ; kvicrTafxai, c. 
dat. pers., sometimes c. ottos fin and 
verb of the thing to be done, Thuc, 
Plat., Isoc. ; 'dva/xkvco, only act, Pind. ; 
au-TLTSLuu), c. dat. and sine cas., Pind., 
Eur.. Hdt, Xen., Plat. ; dvTXfiaivui, c. 
dat, yEsch. ; axai/Taw, no pass., fut. 
'aTravTr'iaoo, in prose more usu. -crofxai 
(esp. of opposing in battle), c. dat, 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; kvavTioop.ai, 
pass. c. fut. mid., c. dat., Hdt, Thuc, 
Xen., Lys. ; dvTi6op.ai, c. dat., Hdt. ; 
duTiTrpda-a-to, only act, Hdt., Xen., 
Dem., iEschin. ; dvTio-TTEvSu), only 
act, Q. -jrpos and acc, Antipho; avri- 
<7tc(tm, only act., c. dat., Hdt., Plat. ; 
dvTaywv'iZ.op.ai, mid., c. dat., Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen. ; avrXtioirTia (of meas- 
ures), Xen. Vid. To resist. 

To be opposed (in politics), dvTicrTa- 
aidX,u), c. dat. or sine cas., Xen. 

To oppose by assertion, dvTXXkyw, c. 
dat. pers. or c. irp6<5 and acc, c. 
and infin. of the thing denied, or c (is 
ouk and indie, sometimes c. o>s and 
the verb of what is affirmed in opposi- 
tion, or c. acc, often sine cas., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

To oppose, (act.) one thing to another, 
avTtTacrcTw, c. acc. and dat., or c. irpos 
and acc. of the latter, yEsch., Eur., 
Hdt,, Thuc, Xen. 

To be opposed (in logic), avTidt.ai- 
piop.ai, pass., Arist 

To publish a play in opposition to, 
avrXMcidcncw, fut -<~u>, Ar. 

Opposed to, irpo<sdvTii<s, es, C. irpoi 
and acc, Xen. ; dvTi£oo<s, ov, Hdt. 
See next words. 

Opposing, dvTi(3ios, only in dat. pi. 
dvTifiioi<s kiriecra-i, Horn. 

Opposite, dvrios, c. gen. or c. dat, 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt, Xen.; kv- 
aj/Ti'os, a, ov, c. gen. or c. dat, Omn. ; 
virtvavTios, ov, c. dat, Hes., Thuc. ; 
d-vTl'irpcupoi, ov, Soph., Eur., Hdt, 
« Thuc, Xen. ; dvTijpiis, £?, c. dat, 
Soph., Eur. ; dvTLiropo<s, ov (esp. of 
countries), sine cas. or c. gen., iEsch., 
Eur., Xen. ; «i»Ti7rposw7ros, ov, c. dat, 
Xen. ; dv-ri-rrovs, 6 kccl neut -ttovv, 
Plat. ; "Trepaios, a, ov, Hdt. 

And these accounts are very opposite 
to what I heard, etc., kol ttoXv oi X6- 

yOL OVTOL dvTLOL ziviv 7) ot)s kyd) . . . 

i'lKovov, Xen. 

The opposite country or coast, dvrX- 
Trepa'ia, 77, Horn. ; TTEpaia, fj, Hdt, 
Ap. Rh. ; dvTLiropdp.a, xa, Eur. ; to 
dvTnripa<s (see below, Opposite, adv.), 
Xen.; dvrnrkpi], only in acc, Mosch. 

[The opposite side, to irkpav (e. g., 
tou iroTap.ov), Xen. J 

[To convey across to the other side 
or country, impaiou, Thuc] 

The opposite party (in political di- 
visions), ol aVTLTToXiTEVOLLEVOl, Di- 

narch. 

One of the opposite party, dvriGTa- 
criwrris, ov, 6, Hdt, Xen. 

To be opposite to (of one row, or 
things in one row opposite to those hi 
another), dvTHTTovxiu), only act., c. 
dat., Xen. 

To be stationed opposite (of fleets or 



armies), dvrXKdQiX^ofiai, fut. -eSoulicii, 
Thuc. ; avrXKudiifiai, Hdt,, Xen. ; dv- 
TXuddlo-TapLai, pass., c. aor. 2, perf. 
and pluperf. act, Thuc, Xen. ; dvTi- 
o-TpcLTtvofxai, mid., c. dat, Xen. ; dv- 
TLarTpaTOTred^vu), more usu. -ofxat, 
mid., c. dat., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc. 

Opposite, in opposition, etc., adv., 
avra, c. gen., Horn. ; avTi\v, Horn. ; 
dvriKpv', c. gen. or sine cas., Horn. ; 
dvriov, c. gen., Horn., Hdt. ; dvria, 
Horn., Pind. ; kgltevcivtlov, c. gen. or 
c dat, Horn., Hes., Hdt. ; KaTdwi]- 
cttlv, Horn. ; KOLTEvw-rra, c. gen., Horn. ; 
'ivuvra, c. gen., Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur. ; dvrXftiriv, c. dat. (of enemies, 
etc.), Horn. ; kvavTifiiov, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; Tripav (only of places), c. gen. 
or sine cas., also adjectively (e. g., the 
opposite land, v irkpa<s yij), Horn., 
iEsch., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; so dvrX- 
Tripai, Thuc, Xen., and KUTavrXirk- 
pa<s, Xen.; koltuvt'lov, c. gen. or c. 
dat., Soph., Hdt. ; 'aTravTiov, Hdt. ; 
uTrtvavTLOv, Hdt. ; 'diravTLKpv, Xen. ; 
k£ kvavTLOv, Xen. ; kj~ kvavrla's, Hdt, 
Thuc. ; /cotTa TavavTia, Plat. ; k«t' 
'Zdu, Hdt. ; KctTavTiKpv, c. gen. or sine 
cas., Thuc, Xen. ; Ka-rkvavra, Plat. ; 
Siao-TuSSv, c. dat, Ap. Rh. 

And let no one think the opposite, 
p.i]dk tw do^ij ttuXlv, iEsch. 

Being come to the age opposite to 

yOUth, 1JKWV VEOT^TL TO TTuXlV, Pilld. 

From the opposite side, irtpddev, 
Eur., Hdt, Xen. ; Trtpdm^Ev, Ap. Rh. ; 
TrspctLodsv, Ap. Rh. 

From the opposite side to that on 
which, etc., Ik TovpuraXiv i'i, Thuc. 

[Diametrically opposite, nrdv /jlev 
TouvavTLov, Xen.J 

[To lie right opposite to, dvrnrapa- 
Kzifxai, c. dat, Polyb.J 

Having its gates opposite, dvri'rrvXo's, 
ov, c. dat., Hdt. 

Opposition, Oppositeness, kvav- 

T LOTTOS, l), Plat. 

Opposition (the act), kvavTiwa-i's, ews, 
77, Thuc 

Opposition in political parties, &vt'l- 
o-Tacrts, £609, 7';, Plat. 

The cause of opposition, to dvi-i- 
£oov, Hdt. 

To set up in opposition to, uvtWe- 
y_vos €ivai, c. dat. of the rival (poet., 
etc.), Plat. 

Oppress, to, (3dp6vw, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Thuc, Xen. ; kutettel- 
yw, Horn., Dem. ; Tpifioo, Eur., Hdt, ; 
ttle^co, Msch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Lys., 
Isoc; kTTi^apku), only acc, Eur. ; kcl- 
TuouvaaTsvco, Xen. 

To oppress very much, 'inrEpfiLuX.o- 
/ulcu, mid., Thuc. 

Oppressed, to be, pidX,op:ai, pass., 
Soph., Thuc. ; avvkxofxaL, pass., im- 
perii. -ziy6fxi}v, other tenses rare, 
iEsch., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Plat, 
Isoc. ; 'dvayKaX^ofxai, pass., Soph. 

Oppression, /3t'a, 77, Omn. ; inso- 
lent oppression, vfipi<s, ems, 77, Omn. 

Oppressive, (3dpv<3, sla, d, Omn. ; 
j3iaLo?, a, ov, Thuc. ; Xu7T7jpo§, d, ov, 
Thuc. ; kirajdih, £?, Thuc, Isoc, 
Dem. 

Oppressive toward the people, Siipo- 
ftopos, ov, Horn. ; $ii/j.o<puyo<i, ov, 
Theogn. 

Opprobrious, oveISzlo?, ov, only 
of words, Horn. Vid. Reproach- 
ful. 

Opprobrium, ovelSos, to', Omn. 
Vid. Reproach. 
Optative mood, the, vid. Mood. 
[Optical, 6tttik6<3, v, 6v, Arist,] 
Optics, 67rToca, tu, Arist 



The science of optics, 77 otttik:?^ ' 
Arist. 

Option, aipzo-Ls, ew?, 77, Hdt, 
Plat, Dem. Vid. Choice. 

Optional, k6zXouaio<s, a, ov, Xen. 

Opulence, ttXovtos, 6, Omn. Vid. 
Riches. 

Opulent, 'acpvEios, d, 6v, and 61, 
6v, also dcpvEo-s (the only form in 
Trag., though Thuc. has dcpvEid's ), 
Horn., Theogn., Pind., iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt, Thuc ; irXovcrto^, a, ov, Omn. 
post Horn. Vid. Rich. 

Opv, i'i, Omn. ; tje, Horn. ; 77T01, 
most usually followed bv i'i (once in 
Pind. after "ij), Pind., JEsch., Soph., 
Thuc. 

Oracle, an (i. e., the place where 
prophetic answers were given), fxav- 
teIov, to, Ep. also pLavTv'iov, Msch., 
Hdt. ; xP^ a ^P L0V j rro 'j Hes., h., 
iEsch., Hdt, 

An oracle (i. e., the answer given), 
op.(pi), 77, Horn., Soph., Eur.; Sreo- 
irpoTria, 77, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; SrEOTrpo- 
ttlov, to, Horn., Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; Sria- 
cpa-rov, to, nearly always in pi., 
Horn., Pind., Trag. ; <j3j7M'?, v, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Soph., Xen., Plat, Isoc ; 
£7ros, to, Horn., Soph., Hdt. ; fiav- 
teIov, and Ep. /uluvtiuov, to, Omn.; 
fiuvTEu/jLct, ctTos, to, Hes., Pind., 
Soph., Eur. ; \pi](TTvpiov, to Pind., 
Trag., Thuc, Xen., Lycurg. ; XP'J" 
o-ps, 6, Sol., Pind., Hdt., Trag., 
Time, iEschin. ; X/ 07 ) 0 '/ 1 ^ ^' a ? 7 h 
-^Esch., Plat. ; irutioKpavTov, to, 
yEsch. ; Xoyiov, to, Eur., Hdt, 
Thuc. ; Szpis, 77, esp. in dat. pi. Srk- 
fjLLcraiv, Pind. ; x/>?~7crts, eu><s, 77, Pind. ; 
p.avTEia, 77, Soph., Eur., Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. 

An oracle of the dead, vEKvojxav- 

TzloV, TO, Hdt. 

Of or belonging to an oracle, oracu- 
lar, ^EOTTpOTTO'S, OV, Hom. ; •S'EyUKXTOS, 

77, 6v, Pind. ; /j.civte'lo's, a, ov, and os, 
ov, and Ep. [xavTn'ios, Pind., Trag. ; 
P.o.vtXk6<2 , 77, 6v, Trag. ; Yj 0 ') 0 '' 7 "''/ 0105 * 
a, ov, and os, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; XP~'1~ 
o-Litpdos, 6v, Soph., Plat, Dem. ; IIij- 
do/xavTL9, ews, 6 Kai h, ^Esch., Soph. ; 
/xavToavvos, r/, ov, Eur. 

Predicted by an oracle, 3-zcr<pdTo<3, 
ov, Trag. ; lluvtevto's, ij, ov, Eur., 
Xen. ; Hv66-)(pi]o-Tos, ov, yEsch. 

The art of oracular divination, v 
licivtXkv, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. Vid. Divination, Prophecy. 

Banished by decree of an oracle, 
Uudoxpvo-Tiis, ov, only masc, iEsch. ; 
TIv66~){pii<TTo<3, ov, Eur. 

To deliver an oracle, predict or com- 
mand by the voice of an oracle, etc., 
Szon-poirLu), only act, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
Xpaoo (Ep. also XP £ ' W ), o-el contr. in 
77, no perf. act., in pass, of the oracle 
or answer delivered, sometimes of 
those who receive the answer, aor. 1 
pass. k-)(pi']cr6i]v, Omn. poet, Hdt, 
Thuc, Lycurg. ; LiavTEvoLiai, mid., 
perf. pass, both in act. and pass, sense, 
aor. 1 pass, onlv in pass, sense, Horn., 
Pind., Trag., Hdt, Plat., yEschin. ; 
SrEfxioTzvu), only act, c. acc. of the 
answer, etc., h., Lycurg. ; XP 1 !^/^- 
Szo), only act., sine cas., Ar., Hdt. 
Xen., Plat. Vid. To prophesy. 

To consult an oracle, y^pdoLiai (and 
XpEiofxai, Ap. Rh.), mid., usu. c. dat, 
Horn., h., Eur., Thuc, Isoc. ; [xcivtev~ 
ofiai, mid., Pind., Eur., Hdt, Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; ^p^cyT^pid^oixai, mid., 
c. dat. or sine cas., Hdt., Xen. 

To consult an oracle on behalf of a 
person, virEpfxavTsvop-ai, mid., c gen. 
pers., Eur. 

387 



ORDER. 

The right of consulting the oracle 
first, nrpop-avTEia, 1), Hdt. 

A messenger sent to consult an ora- 
cle, 3-£oVyoo7ros, o, Horn., iEsch., 
Hdt. ; Qtwpos, b, Soph. 

The interpreter or deliverer of an 
oracle, yjpncrjxoXoyo^, 6, Soph., Hdt., 
Time, Xen. ; ^pj/cr/iwoo's, 6, Plat. 

[To speak like an oracle (i. e., au- 
thoritatively), cos Ik Tp'nrobo's Xlyio, 
prov., Ath.] 

[Oracularly, fxawriKuys, Ar.] 

Orally, utto aTop.dTos, Xen., 
Plat. Vid. Mouth. 

Oration, an, Ao'yos, b, Xen., 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; Xoyibiov, to, Ar., 
Isoc. ; Xoydptov, to, Dem. ; pnro- 

pELCC, ?7, Isoc. 

One who lorites orations for others to 
speak, Xoyoiroios, 6, Plat. ; Xoyo- 
ypacpos, b, Plat., Dem. 

The writing of orations for others 
to speak, Xoyoypd<fi'iu, v, Dem. 

Skillful in dressing up an oration, 
XoyobaibdXo<s, ov, Plat. 

Orator, an, 'dyopi)Tvs, ou, 6, 
Horn. ; prmop, opos, 6, Eur., Ar., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; bi)pr\y6poi, 6, 
Xen., Plat. ; piiTopiK6<s, b, Plat., Isoc. 

[The public orators (at Athens), ol 
irapLovTis, Andoc, etc.] 

To be an orator, pt]TopEvcv, only 
act., Plat., Isoc. 

Oratorical (of or belonging to an 
orator), Sii/j.iiy6po<s, ou, iEsch., Eur. ; 
Siip.iiyopLKO£, v 7 6v, Xen., Plat., 
Arist. ; pnTopiKos, v, 6v, Plat. 

Oratorically, pijTopXKws, Plat., 
iEschin. 

Oratory, 'ayopijTv?, vo<s, h, Horn. ; 
priropzia, v, Plat. ; n pi)TopiKn, Plat. 
Forensic oratory, i) biKuvtiaj, Plat. 
[Oratory, an (place for prayer), 

7Tp0<SEVKTljpL0V, TO, Pllilo ] 7Tpo<5EVXV , 

v, Joseph., N. T.] 

Orb, an, kv'kXos, 6, pi. kvkXol and 
kvkXu, Trag., Plat. ; uvtv£, vyos, v 
(of the moon), Mosch. 

With golden orb, xpvvtoKVKXo's, ov, 
Eur. 

{The bright orb of the sun, Xa/u7rpos 
vX'lov kvkXos, Soph. ; the orb of the 
full moon, iravarlXrivo's kvkXos, Eur.] 

Orbicular, kvkXotepjts, es, Horn., 
Hes., Hdt., Xen., Plat. Vid. Pound. 

Orbit, an, byp.o's, b, h. ; ttep'looo's, 
i], Xen. ; (popd, ?j, Plat. ; iroXos, b, 
Plat. 

Orchard, an, opyps, b, Horn., 
Hes., Ar., Xen. ; bpxdTos, 6, Horn. 
Vid. Garden. 

Orchestra, an, opxvvrpa, v, 
Plat., Isoc, iEschin. 

[Orchis, opx^, *os and ecos, b (a 
plant), Diosc] 

Ordain, to, eViteXW, no perf. 
act., Horn., Pind. ; biuTucrau), Hes. ; 
ypacpu) (as fate does), Pind.; irdpuy- 
ylXXw, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc. ; 'dvuiplu), aor. 2 uveTXov, 
Xen., Plat. Vid. To appoint, To 

ORDER. 

As it was ordained for him. ,., ws 
ol olIkelto, Hes. 

Ordeal, an — and we v;ere ready 
even to go through the ordeal of taking 
up hot pieces of iron in our hands, 
ijp.Ev 6° £ToTp.oL kul p.vbpovs a'LpEiv 
X&polv, Soph. 

Order, Ta£is, ews, v, Omn. Att. 

Order (i. e., good order), koV/xos, 6, 
Omn. ; Evvop-ia, Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; Evdiipoavvri, 77, 
Hes., Xen. ; pvdpos, b, iEsch., ^Eur. ; 
evKocrp.'ia, v, Eur., Xen., Plat., iEs- 
chin. ; polpu Evvopoi, Pind. ; Kocrpio- 
t?js, 7]tos, 77, Ar., Plat., Isoc. ; svtcl- 
388 



ORDER. 

%ia (esp. of military discipline, also 
generally), 17, Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; ev- 
pvd/uLia, 7), Plat. 

Any regular order or arrangement 
of place, crvcTToiyia, n, Arist. 

Order of battle, biuKovp t q<s, b, Thuc. 

[To change one's order of battle, 
p.ETaTaa<jop.ui, Xen.] 

And what is disorderly must alicays 
cause trouble till it be reduced to order, 
a 0' av avvvTCLKTa. 77, dvdytci] tuvtu 
iiEL irpuyp.a.Ta irapE\ELV tms uv X^~ 
pav Aa/% (lit, till they take their 
proper place), Xen. ; so, follow in your 
appointed order, ettectQe iv ttj piidEicnj 
X<*>P a , Xen. 

Want of order, KaKoQi]poavvi), 77, 
Hes. ; 'aTu^ia, n (esp. among troops), 
Hdt., Thuc. Vid. Disorder. 

Difficidt to reduce to order, bvsKa- 
tuctuto^ , ov, Xen. 

Order, in, kiricrTdbov, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; ETTLar^pw, Horn. ; ££775, Ep. 
also e^ehjs, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Ar., 
Omn. Att. prose; e<j>e£?~7s, Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; <ttoixio6v , Arist. ; icaTct 
to gtolxovv, Arist. 

In order, adj. (i.e., one before an- 
other), Trpop.vi]<jTivoi, -vai, etc, Horn. 

In order (to do so and so, to such 
and such an end, etc.), eveku, Ep. also 
e'Lveko., evekev, and eivekev, c gen., 
often after its case in Horn., often c. 
tou and infin., Omn. The Attic 
writers also very commonly omit the 
preposition, and put tov and the infin. 
by itself. 

A setting in order, diai<6crp.iicri.<s, 
Ews, 77, Plat. ; Ka.Ta.Kocrp.iicri's, i], 
Plat. 

To be in order, Evvop.Eop.ai, pass., 
Omn. Att. prose ; EVTaKTtw, only 
act., Thuc, Xen. 

That 1 may put the things in the 
house in order, ws kyd>. . . . tuvoov 
E^apid] Tidio, Soph. 

Order, an (i. e., command, q. v.), 
EcpETp.1'1, 1), usu. pi., Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur. ; irposTaypa, a-ros, to, 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; bijXtoa-is, £to§, v, 
Plat. ; in pi. to. ettectt aXp.lv a (with 
reference to the person on whom the 
orders are laid), iEsch., Thuc, Dem. ; 
to. ETTio-TaXivTa, Thuc. ; [(military) 
orders, nrapayyEXXopEva, tu., Thuc. ; 
Trpo<STaxQtvTa, to., Hdt.] 

A previous order, Trpoppricns, £«?, 
77, Thuc, Plat. 

Order, to (i.e., command), ke- 
Xevod, c ace, sometimes c. dat. pers. 
and infin. when the thing to be done is 
expressed — that is, always in the acc. 
with all these words, perf. pass, ke- 
KEXEvap.ai, etc., Omn. ; ETriarTiXXu}, 
rarely c. acc, more usu. c. dat. pers., 
often esp. of sending orders, Trag., 
Hdt., Time, Xen. ; irpo'STaaau}, c. 
dat., Omn. Att., Hdt. ; cLayyiXXoo, 
Eur. ; btuKEXEuopaL, mid., also pass, 
in pass, sense, c. dat., Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat. ; 7rapa.KEXEvop.ai, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. Vid. To com- 
mand, To bid. 

To order beforehand, irpoElirov, 
■wpoELTTE, etc., c. dat. or c acc pers., 
no other tense, Horn., Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat.; irpoEpiu), esp. in 
perf. pass. irpoEipnpai, pluperf. -vpyv, 
and aor. 1 7rpoEppndi}v, Hdt., Xen. ; 
Trpov^EcpiEpaL, mid., imperf. -ecj>u- 
p.i]v, c dat. pers., Soph. ; irpodyo- 
pEva), c. dat., Hdt. 

To order things, to oi^der different 
people to provide things, TTEpiayyiX- 
Xu), c. acc. of the things, c. /c«ra and 
acc. of the different people to whom 
the orders are sent, Thuc. 



ORIGINAL. 

To order repeatedly, TtuTa^w, only 
act., Pherecr. 

One must order, irposTaKTEov, c. 
o7rws, Plat. ; biaKEXEWTtov, Plat. ; 

ETTLaTaTIJTloV, Plat. 

To order (i. e., set in order, arrange), 
Ko<rp.Eio (esp. of ordering soldiers, etc., 
but also generally), Horn., Pind.., Eur., 
Xen., Plat.; Kd.Td.Koap.Eio, Horn.; Sia- 
Kocrpitx), Horn., Hdt., Thuc; so Tda- 
o-o) (used also in sense 1 of command- 
ing), Omn. ; evBetl^co, only act., Hes. ; 
E^EVTpETri^co, Eur. ; irapEVTpETri^u), 
Eur. ; biacTTu.dp.uop.ai, mid. (esp. of 
what has been previously not in or- 
der), Eur. ; TrdpuKaTTvto (like a cob- 
bler), Ar. ; Ev6iip.ovEop.ai, mid., no 
pass., Plat. ; biaaKEvu>pEU), Plat. 

[To order (one's) house, olKovop.Eu> 
oiKLav, Plat.] 

Ordered, 7rp6ppi}Tos, ov (of the 
thing), Soph. 

Well-ordered (i. e., arranged), kut- 
iipTiip.ivo's, r\, ov, Hdt. 

Orderly, svvopos, ov, Pind., 
iEsch., Plat; Kocrp.ios, a, ov, Soph., 
Xen., Plat., Lys., Isoc, Dem. ; Evtiij- 
piov, 0V0S, b Kai 77, iEsch. ; £VTaKTo<s, 
ov, Ar., Thuc, Xen. ; Evpvdfios, ov, 
Plat. ; EVKpiviU, i<s, Hdt. ; (of a man), 

KEK0<rp.1]p.(v09, 1], OV, Plat. 

Orderly, adv. ( i. e., in an orderly 
manner), ouccuws, Horn. ; EVK6a-p.w<s, 
Horn., Hes., Xen. ; ei/to/ctcus, iEsch., 
Ar., Xen., Dem. ; Kocrp.uo<s, Ar., Plat., 
Isoc. ; Evpv'd/iu>i, Eur., Isoc. ; Koapw, 
Horn., Pind. ; criiv Koap-tp, Thuc ; 
KaTa Kocrp.ov, Horn. ; TETuyp.lv 'to?, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc; 'uTapdKT(x><5, Xen. 

To be orderly, evtuktIw , Xen. 

Ordinance, an, irp6^Tayp.a, otos, 
to, Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 7rp6sTu%i<s, 
Etas, 77, Plat., Lys. 

A preliminaiv/ ordinance (of the 
senate, not become a law till it was 
formally passed), 7rpo(3ovXEvp.a, utos, 
to, Dem. 

Ordinary, crvvTpo(po<s, ov, Thuc ; 
ETTiiroXaio's, ov, Isoc, Dem. ; bp.d- 
X6s, 77, 6v, Theoc. Vid. Usual, 
Customary. 

Ordinarily, eIwOo'to)?, Soph. 

Ordure, koV/dos, 77, Horn., Xen. ; 
pivdo<s, b, Com. 

Ore, p-ItuXXov, to. Vid. Met- 
al. 

Organ, an, bpydvov, to (both as 
a musical instrument and organ of 
sense), iEsch., Plat. 

Organization, g-vvtuI-i's, ews, ?7, 
Dem. 

Organize, to, ctvvtuctctw, Dem.; 
[Spyuvooo, Sext. Emp.] 

Orgies, bpyia, tu, Eur. 

To celebrate orgies, bpyiuX^uy, Eur., 
Plat. ; also with teXetj'jv or izpd, 
Plat. 

Used in orgies, bpyiao-TXKos, v, ov, 
Arist. 

Orichalc, bpELxaXKos, b, Hes., h., 
Stesich., Plat., Ap. Rh. 

Of orichalc, opEixdXKivos, tj, ov, 
Plat. 

Orient, Oriental, 77010s, 71, ov, 
Horn., Hdt. ; twos, a, ov, Soph., Xen. 
Vid. Eastern.' 

Orifice, 7ri5\jj, v, Emped., Eur., 
Plat. 

[Origan, bpiyavov, to, Theoph. ; 
bpiyuvoi, v, Ar.] 

Origin, ylvEaii, ews, v, Horn., 
Hdt.; 71-777/7, J7, iEsch., Plat.; (BXu- 
o-tjj, 77, Soph. ; p^a,?7,Eur.; airlpp.a, 
ctTos, to, Thuc. 

[Having same origin, bpLoyovos, ov, 
Plat. ; bpoyEvns, es, Em\] 

Original, irpwTupxo^, ov, ^Esch. ; 



OSTRACISM. 

irpcoToyovos, ov, Eur. ; TrpoaToyzvi'vs, 
h, Plat. 

Originally, irpwTov and irpcora, 
and poet, (including Trag.) to 7rpw- 
tov, tcc Trptuxa, Omn. ; e£ apx 7 "?? anc ^ 
air apxn^, Horn., Soph., Thuc. ; dp- 
X^ v t Hdt. ; 'dvinddEv, Hdt. 

Do yo?i not know that Pelops teas 
originally of barbarian blood? ovk 
olerda . . . 'Apxatov ovra TLiXoTra 
f3dp(3apov ; Soph. 

Ornament, an, 'av&Qnfxa, aros, 
to, Horn. ; Koa-p.09, 6, Omn. ; 'ayaX- 
p.a, aro9, to, Horn., Alcae., Pind., 
iEsch. ; dyXdiap.a, Stos, to, Trag. ; 
ayjipict, Stos, to, Eur. ; Trpocrxnp-a, 
to', Soph., Plat. ; Yjowpa, Stos, to' 
(used also for ornaments in speaking, 
etc.), Plat.; /co'crpTjpa, <xtos, to', Plat., 
S Xen. ; /caXXa>7ricrpa, Stos, to', Plat. ; 
KaXXtoiricrp.6<s, 6, Plat. 

Some sort of ornaments for xoomen, 
kuXukes, ai, Horn. 

Ornament, to, EiracrKico, Horn., 
Pind. ; Kocrp.iu>, Omn. post Horn. 
Vid. To ADORN. 

Ornamental, dyXaos, v, 6v, Horn., 
Pind. 

Orphan, adj., dpepdvos, v, 6v, and 
o's, 6v, sometimes c. gen. of the pa- 
rents, Horn., Hes., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Plat. ; opepdvLtcos, v, ov, Horn., 
Plat., Dem. ; 'dirdTwp, opos, 6 /cat ?j, 
Soph., Eur., Plat. 

/ xoill entreat you to take care of my 
orphan children, cte . . . cuTjJcropai 
tekv opcpavtvcraL Ta/xa, Eur. 

Orphan, an, subst., 6p<pdv6<s, 6 
Kctl h, Isoc, Dem. 

To be an orphan, 6pcpdvEvop.ai, 
pass., c. fut. mid., Eur. ; 6p(pdv'iX > o- 
fiai., pass., Soph. 

To make orphan, 'diropcpdvL^co, 
iEsch. 

To take care of orphans, 6p<pdvEvco, 
Eur. 

A guardian of orphans, opcpdvi- 

o-tj5?, ov, 6, Soph. ; opcpdvocpvXa^, 

d ico 5, 6, Xen. 

An orphan family, iraTpoarTtpiii 

yo'i/os, iEsch. 

[Orphan -asylum, an, 6p<pavo- 

Tpocpelov, to, Pandect.] 
Orphanhood, 6p(pdv£vp.a, «tos, 

to, Eur.; opepavia, 77, Plat.; [6p<pa- 

vlki) tvx>1> Plat. ; (poet.) ?ip.ap opepa- 

vlkov, Horn.] 

[Orthodox, SpdoSo^o-s, ov, Eccl.] 
To be orthodox, opdodo^iio, only 

act., Arist. 

[Orthodoxy, 6pdo8o%ia, Eccl.] 
[Orthoepy, SpOol-weta, n, Plat.] 
[Orthography, Spdoypacpia, h, 

Gram.] 

[ Ortiiotone, SpQoTovos, ov, 
Gram.] 

Ortolan, an, Kvyxpdp.o<s, 6, Arist. 

Oscillate, to, TavTdXi^to, Anac. ; 
TaXavTtva), Arist. 

Osier, an (twig), Xoyos, 77, Horn., 
Arist. ; [ola-os or ota-o's, 6, Theoph.] 
Vid. Willow. 

[Of osier, oiavivo?, 77, ov, Horn., 
Thuc] 

Osprey, (pi'wn, v, Horn., Ar., Arist. ; 
'a\iai£Tos, 6, Eur., Ar. 

Ostensibly (with reference to the 
I agent), Sijdev, Dem. 

Ostensive, SelktXkos, v, 6v, Arist. 

Ostentation, 6'y/cos, 6, Soph. 

Ostentatious, 'vfipia-pivos, 77, ov, 
Xen.; 'dXa^ovXicos, 77, 6v, Xen. ; (3d- 
vavcros, ov, Arist. 

[Osteology, oo-TEoXoyi'a, 77, Ga- 
len.] 

Ostracism, t& ovTpdKa, Plat. 
(Com.) ; ocrTpa/acr/xo's, 6, Arist. 



OUGHT. 

To look ostracism at a person, 6<r- 
TpaKtvSa fiXzTroo, Ar. 

Ostracize, to, oo-nrpaKL^w, Thuc, 
Andoc 

Ostrich, an, o-Tpoi;0o's, 77, Ar., 
Xen. ; oTpouflos Ka.Tdyat.os, Hdt. ; 
o-Tpovdos p£yas, Xen. 

Other, aXXos, r\, o, sometimes c. 
gen. (e. g., nor is there any other land, 
ovdi Tie dXXi] . . . yaidwv, etc., 
Horn.), Omn. ; kVepos, a, ov, Horn., 
Ar. 

The other, eVspos, a, ov, Omn. ; 
often answered by kVtpos, e. g., the 
father granted one thing and refused 
the other, tTspov p.iv eScoke iraTnp, 
eTspov 0' dvevEvas, Horn. ; often an- 
swered by aXXos, e.g., toho cherishes 
one thing in his mind and says another, 
os x' £T£poi» p-zv kevQel hi cppEalv, 
aXXo dk /3ct^£t, Horn. ; sometimes an- 
swering aXXos, e. g., tot' aXXos, aX- 
XoB' aTEpos, Soph. 

The other, answering the one, b Si, 
answering 6 piv, Omn. Vid. One. 

From the other side, ETtpoode or -dsv, 
Horn., Lys., Theoc 

Of another sort, dXXotos, a, ov, 
Horn., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. 

Belonging to another, dXXoTpios, a, 
ov, Omn. ; Supalos, a, ov, and os, ov, 
iEsch., Eur. 

From any other place, aXXodev 
(often with some other word, e. g., 
from some other place, aXXodev iro- 
6ev, from whatever other place, dXXo- 
6ev ottoQevovv, Plat. ; from no other 
place, ov8dp.6dEv dXXovEv, etc), Omn. 

One from one place, another from 
another, uXXoQev dXXos, Horn., Eur., 
etc. 

In another place, aXXoBi (also with 
other words, ov8dp.ov, etc. — see prec. 
word), Horn., Eur., Thuc, Plat.'; so 
ETEpwQi, Horn., Plat., Antipho. Vid. 
Elsewhere. 

To another place, oXXove, often 
with other words, e. g., to many other 
places, aXXoo-E ttoXX&xoge, Plat. ; so 
dXX. ovSap.6o-E, etc. (see prec), Horn., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; ETEpooo-E, Horn., 
Plat. ; uXXvSls, always with aXXos, 
Horn. 

At another time, oXXots, Omn. ; 
often answering another word, as, at 
one time . . . at another, &XXote . . . 
aXXoTE ; SO ote pkv . . . aXXoTE di, or 
to't£ jxev . . . aXXoTE Se, or 7tote 

P-EV . . . aXXoTE 0£ ; alsO aXXoTE plEV 

answered by tote Se ; sometimes the 
first aXAoT£ is omitted, e. g., and I 
lie at one time on the shore, at another 
in the surf of the sea, KEipai 5' ett 
a/CTcas, aXXoT zv ttovtov crdXco, 
Eur. ; sometimes one and sometimes 
the other, oXXote dXXoi, iEsch., etc., 
etc. 

Otherwise (in any other way, 
etc), aXXu)?, Omn. ; m'^ws (i. e., in 
the other of two ways), Horn., Plat., 
Isoc. ; [dXXy, Horn., Hdt. ; dXXoiws, 
Plat.] ; ETEpycpi, Hes. ; £te'p«, 3"aT£- 
pa, Soph., Ar. ; in some other way, 
aXXws 7tws, Xen. 

No otherwise, irEpicraoTEpov ovozv, 
c. gen. or c. 77 el, Plat. 

[Otherwise they would not have sent 
me, oil yap dv p.E ette/ulttov, Xen.] 

Otter, an, EvvSpis, 10s or i5os, 77, 
Hdt. ; crddipiov, to, Arist. 

Ought, I, ocplXXw, only pres. and 
imperf. act., Horn. ; 6<p£iXw, esp. in 
aor. 2 locpEXov, usu. expressing a wish 
that such and such a thing had been 
done, often with cos (e. g., how you 
ought to have perished there, i. e., how 
I wish you had . . ., ws w^eXes auTo'0' 



OUTFLANK. 

6Xto-dai, Horn.), sometimes in part. 
ocpEiXcov (Eur., Thuc), Horn., Eur., 
Thuc, Dinarch. ; piXAco, Soph., Xen. ; 
YjOTj^w, only pres. and imperf., Soph. 

One ought, impers. <5eI, imperf. eSel, 
part, oiov, no other tense in this sense, 
c. acc. pers., very rarely c. dat., c. in- 
fin. of what is to be done, sometimes 
c. ottco<s and indie, Omn. ; xP^h subj. 
X_prj, opt. Xi° £t? /> mfin. X9^ val i some- 
times xpvv (esp. in Att.), imperf. Expnv 
and xpfiv (the latter common in Trag.), 
(the imperf. usu. implies that the thing 
which ought to have happened or to 
have been done has not), c. acc. pers. 
and infin., Omn. ; also, you ought not to 
be silent, ov XP'V^" criydv, Ar. Vid. 
It becomes. 

He who ought (not), (ovSev) 7rpos- 
vkoov, c. infin., iEsch. 

[Ounce, an (Lat. uncia), oyKia, 77, 
Epich. ; obyyia or ovyicia, v, onlv 
late, Poll.] f 

Our, 77p£T£pos, a, ov, Omn. ; 77p£- 
Ts'pEios, a, ov, Anac. ; dpos, 77, ov, 
Horn., Pind., Trag. ; c<p£T£pos, a, ov, 
Xen. ; eo's, 77, ov, Ap. Rh. 

Of or belonging to us two, vio'iTzpoi, 
a, ov, Horn. 

Ourselves, vid. Self. 

Let us hide ourselves, /cpux//wp£y Si- 
pa?, Eur. 

Out of, ek, before a vowel e£, c 
gen., Omn. ; ekto's, c. gen., Horn., 
Trag., Plat. ; 'Iictoctz, c. gen., Horn. ; 
e/ctoctOe or -6zv, c. gen., Horn. ; 7r«- 
Pek or Trapi%, c. gen., Horn., Hes. ; 
SijpaX,E, c. gen., Horn. ; zgio, c. gen., 
Horn., iEsch., Xen., etc. Vid. Out- 
side. 

Out of, £^o)7rios, ov, c. gen., Eur. 

Out of doors, Supdio<s, a, ov, and os, 
ov, iEsch., Soph. 

Living out of doors, "dypavXos, ov, 
Horn., Hes. 

Out of the ivay, ekttoBwv, abs., or c. 
gen., or c dat., Omn. Att. 

Outbid, to, v-n-Epj3dXXto, no aor. 1, 
perf. -j3ipXi]Ka, sine cas. or c. acc, 
Hdt., Thuc, Lys., Andoc 

Outcast, an, ek(3oXji, 77, Eur. ; 
Kadap/xa, cctos, to, Ar., Dem. 

Outcry, an, KaTa/3o77, 77, c. gen. of 
the person against whom it is raised, 
Thuc. 

To raise an outcry against, Kcn-a- 
(3odu), c. gen., Thuc 

Outdo, to, uTrEppdXXio, no aor. 1, 
perf. -fiifiXiiKa, c. acc, rarely c*gen., 
Omn. ; 'vTrzpfia'tvw, fut. -(3v<rop.ai, aor. 
2 -i(3r]v, perf. -^i^Ka, 3d pi. some- 
times -(3E(3dd<TL and -/3£j8acrt, infin. 
-(3E(3dp.Ev, part. -/3£/3ao)s, via, and -/3e- 
/3ois, -fiEfiwo-a (these forms not in 
prose), fut. and aor. 1 act. not used in 
this sense, no pass., Theogn., Plat. ; 
'vTTEpTELVLo, c. gen. or c. acc, Dem., 
Arist. ; inrEpaKovTiX,co, Ar., Diphil. ; 
'vTTEpaipu), Dem. Vid. To surpass. 

To be outdone, virEpixop.ai, imperf. 
-Eix<op.riv, Plat. 

Outermost, "2/cpos, a, ov, Horn. ; 

Trvp.aTO's, 77, ov, Horn. ; tVxaTos, 7), 

ov, often c. gen., Omn. Vid. Last. 

Outfit (i. e., money given for an 
outfit), KaTdcrTdcL's, fws, 77, Lys., Eu- 
pol. 

Outflank, to, Trzpdxio, imperf. 
-eIxov, aor. 2 -iaxov, only act., Thuc. ; 
'vTTEpixw, sine cas. or c. gen., Thuc, 
Xen. ; viteptelvu), Xen. ; virEpcpdXay- 
yiw, only act, c. gen., Xen. ; [dvTi- 
Trapadico, Xen. ; irEpucEpdto, Polyb.] 

Outflanking the right tving of the 
Athenians with their • own left, Kara 
pkv to Se^lov twv 'Adijva'iiov virEp- 

O-YoVtES aVTOL TLO EVLOVVLLU), Thuc. 

389 



OUTRUN. 



OVER. 



OVERHANG. 



Outlandish, virEpopLos, a, ov, and 
09, ov, iEschin. Vid. Foreign. 

Outlaw, an, 'airoXLs, gen. tdos, 
dat. 'uitoXl, acc. -Xlv, Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Dem. ; cctl/ulos, ov, Plat. 

[Outlawed, dywyfyios, ov, Xen.] 

[Outlay, dvdXcvo-L?, ews,- v, The- 
ogn.] 

Outlet, an, aro/xa, otos, to, 
Horn., Hdt., Xen.; e£o<5os, 77, Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; 8U£o8os, tj, Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat.; ek/BoXv, h, Hdt.; (for 
water), dir6ppvcrL<s, ews, v, Ath. 

^Ire outlet (for ships, etc.), EKirXoos, 
contr. e/c7tXous, 6, Thuc, Xen. 

Having no outlet, 'aveKparo's, ov, 
Thuc. 

Outline, an, Tvircopia, Stos, to, 
Eur. ; TU7T05, o, Plat., Isoc. ; -Trepuj- 
yrjcrts, ews, Hdt. ; irEpXypa<pi], i), 
Plat. 

^4 sortf q/* outline of knowledge, tu- 
irui&ni /uLadr](Tis, £ws, 77, Arist. 

7b draw are outline ofirEpTypdcpw, 
Ar., Hdt., Arist. 

7b </zve aw outline of (describing), 
irepiriyio/JLai, mid., Plat. 

[Outlined, p.ov6ypap.p.os, ov, Epi- 
cur.] 

Outlive, to, iTzpiyiyvoixai, fat. 
-yzvnaop.a.1, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -sysvo- 
p.Y)v, perf. yiyova, 1st and 3d pi. sync, 
often -yiyap-sv, -ytyaacri, part, -ye- 
yoyws, also ysyaws, i/Ia and ysyws, 
waa, etc., also -yEyivi\p.ai, c. gen., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; TrepXcpsuyw (of men who 
have been attacked by a disease out- 
living it), Plat., Dem. Vid. To sur- 
vive. 

One who has outlived (beauty, etc.), 
Z£,iopo<s, ov, c. gen., iEschin. 

Outnumber, to, irepiixyy, imperf. 
-zLxov, aor. 2 -iaxov, infin. -ax^lv, 
etc., sine j^., only act., Thuc. ; irtpLa- 
o-£iito, onlyract., c. gen., Xen. 

Outpost, an, <pv\a.KTnpiov, to', 
Thuc, Xen. ; irpocpvXaKv, Xen. ; 
ol TrpocpvXaKEs, Xen. 

Outrage, an, Xw/fy, 7';, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Plat. ; aziKtiii, 77, Horn., 
Hdt. ; aiKt'ia, v, iEsch., Soph., Lys., 
Dem. ; ai/aoyxcc, aros, to, iEsch., 
Eur. ; aiKiajuos, 6, Dem. Vid. In- 
sult. 

Outrage, to, a£i»a£w, Horn. ; ak/- 
£w, more commonly -o/mai, mid. (the 
act. is only found once), also in pass., 
often c. dupl. acc. both of pers. and of 
the manner of the outrage, Omn. Att. ; 
\(x)f3do/jLai, mid., also pass., Horn., 
Hdt. ; Xvp.aivop.aL, mid., c. perf. pass. 
\zXvp.acrp.aL in act. sense, pass, also in 
pass, sense, c. acc, sometimes c. dat., 
iEsch., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. ; irapa.vop.iia, c. irspi or Ets and 
acc, Hdt., Thuc, Lys. Vid. To in- 
sult, and Syn. 275. 

Outraged, Xw/3?ito's, v, 6v, Horn., 
Soph. 

Outrageous, aEiiafe, e's, Horn. ; 
Xwj&jEis, zacra, ev, Ap. Rh. 

Outrider, an, 'aKoXovdos, 6 (the 
attendants in ancient times, however, 
were on foot), Thuc, Xen. 

[Outrigger, an (of a horse driven 
alongside of the regular pair), irapn- 
opo<s, 6, Horn.; irapd(TEipo<s, 6, The- 
mist.] 

Outrun, to, <p6dvw (a Horn., a 
Att.), fut. (pdiiaop.aL, aor. 1 'icpQdara, 
aor. 2 'kcpdriv, subj. <p6w, and in com- 
pounds (pdaico, infin. cpdijvaL, part. 
<pdd<s, and aor. mid. part. <pdufi.Evo<s, 
Dor. fut. and aor. 1 <pt)«£w, £</j0a£a, 
often with some addition, as iroc-'i, 
t«x £1 j etc, Horn., Trag., Hdt., Xen. ; 
irupacpddva), Horn. ; irapipxop.ca, fut. 



-zXeuo-o/uLai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -vXvdov, 
sync, (as always in Att.) -t;X0ov, perf. 
-£X7jXu0ct, Horn., Xen. ; irpodico, fut. 
-QEvcrofxai, Xen. ; viTEKirpodiw, Horn., 
Xen. ; TrapanrpExw, fut. -6pi}~op.ai and 
-0pap.0vp.aL, aor. 1 -iOpe^a (a very 
rare tense), aor. 2 ~iSpdp.ov, perf. -Si- 
dpop.a and -OE§pap.j]Ka, Horn., Ar. ; 
TrdpapLEL^opat, mid., Pind., Plat. ; 
TrpoTpExw, c. gen., Xen., Isoc. ; 'virsp- 
fidXXw, no aor. 1, perf. -(3if3Xr)Ka, 
Soph., Xen. ; irapadiw, Xen. ; virEp- 
diu), Plat. ; cbroXEiVw (so as to leave 
behind), perf. -XiXoiira, Xen. 

Outsail, to, eWXe'w, c acc. of the 
other ships, c. eis and acc of the place 
whither, Thuc. 

Outside, e^w, sine cas., also c. gen. 
in Att., with compar. I^wte'ow, and 
superl. -TttTw , Omn. ; ekto's, sine cas. 
or c gen., Omn. ; ektoQl, c. gen., 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; SvpddE and -Oev, 
Horn., Soph., Eur. ; Svpricpi, Horn. ; 
Svpa^E, sometimes c. gen., Horn., 
Eur. 

From outside, ektccGe or ~6ev, also 
ektoo-Qe or -Oev, Horn., Trag.; e^wOe 
or -Qev, Omn. Att. 

7b outspread, outstretch, etc., vid. 
To spread, To stretch, etc. 

Outstretched, irpofioXaios, ov 
(of a spear), Theoc 

Outstrip, to, irpoXap.f3dvu), fut. 
-Xv\l/op.at, no aor. 1 act., aor. 2 -iXd- 
fiov, perf. -EiXijcpa, c. acc pers., often 
c gen. of the road in which (t?/s cj)v- 
yT]s, ttjs 6Sou, etc.), Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 
Vid. To outrun. 

Outward, e£w, Omn. 

Outweigh, to, KaTuflpidu), in pres. 
act., Theoc— -for (he said) that he by 
valiant service ivould ouhoeigh the ac- 
cusation (against him), £oyw yap 
dyadu) pvaEadai Ta? atTtas CTpa- 
TEv<Tap.Evo<s, Thuc 

Outwit, to, irapipxop.ai, fut. 
-eXeu aop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -nXvdov, 
sync (as always in Att.) -?]Xdov, perf. 
-eXvXvQu, no pass., Horn., Hes. ; irapa- 
Xoyi^op-aL, Isoc. Vid. To deceive. 

[An outwitting, 7rapaXoyt.o-fx6s, 6, 
Menand.] 

Outwork, an, ttpotevx^^, ch-09, 
to, Thuc ; [irpoTroXEp.ijTvpiov, to, 
Diod.] 

Oval, woeioi'ts, L<s, Arist. ; wwo?j5, 
£?, Arist. 

Oven, an, Kpifidvoi, 6, Ar., Hdt. ; 
Kpifiavov, to, Pherecr. ; irviyEii^, t'ws, 
6, Ar. 

Baked in an oven, KpTftavwTos, 77, 
6v, Alcman, Ar. ; KplfidvirTis, ov, only 
masc, Ar. 

Over, 'v-rrip, and Ep. 'vttelp, c. gen. 
or c. acc, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Soph., 
Xen. ; iiri, c gen. (esp. of being set 
over any business, etc.), of position, 
c dat. or c. acc, Omn. 

And they wear white woolen gar- 
ments over these, ettI tovtoktl Se e'lp'l- 
VEa E'ipLara Xevk& kiravafiX^oov cpo- 
piovaL, Hdt. 

Over (of moving, traveling over, 
etc), Sid, c gen., Horn., iEsch. ; kkto, 
c. gen., as, darkness came over his eyes, 
KaT 6(p6aXp.wv kexvt dxXvs, Horn. ; 
dung was spread over the cave, KOTrpoi 

KUTU C7TEJ OUS (gen. Of CT7TE09) K'e'x^TO, 

Horn., or c. acc (as, coming over the 
sea, kpx6p.Evo9 KaT a ttovtov, Horn.), 
Xen. 

[7b cross over into Asia, nrlpav eIs 
t!]v 'Aariav oiafiijvai (from SLafcaLViti), 
Xen.J Vid. Across. 

Over against, vid. Opposite. 

7b be set over, E<picrTap.ai, pass., c. 
aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act,, perf. act. | 



part. £</3eo-t77K£os, via, 6<s, and contr. 
£<pEaTU)9, cocra, os, gen. wtos, djai]s, 
etc., c dat., sometimes c. gen., or c. 
E7ri' and gen., Omn. Att., Hdt. ; eVei/ii, 
infin. -Eivai, etc., c. dat., iEsch., Hdt. ; 
Eirio-TaTEw, only act., c. dat. or c 
en., Soph., Plat. ; kirLTdao-u), in pass., 
'hue 

7b remain over (as a surplus), Trspia- 

O-EVOD, Xen. ; 7TEpLELp.L, Plat. 

What is over (as a surplus, q. v.), 

TO TTEpLO" 0~OV, Xen. 

[Over and above, left over, Trspi- 
Xi7n;9, e'?, Plat. ; TrtpiXonros, ov, 
Thuc] 

Overawe, to, cpofitu), Omn. Vid. 

TO FRIGHTEN. 

Overbearing, 'i/TTEojStos, ov, Horn., 
Pind. 

Overbearingly, 'vttep(3i.ov, Horn. 

Overboard — to throw overboard, 
KaTaicprip.vi'^w , Xen. 

7b fall overboard, ekttltttw , fut. 
-7TEaovp.aL, aor. 2 -Eirzaov, perf. -tteV- 
Tu>Ka, Xen. 
Overburden, to, virEp-irXnpou), Xen. 

[OVERCAREFUL, TTEplEpyoi, ov, 

Lys.] 

Overcome, to, Sap.du), fut. -aau>, 
aor. 1 often i6dp.acraa for -aaa, aor. 2 
'idapLov, perf. CEop.i]Ka, etc, also pres. 
and imperf. Sap.vdw, poet, imperf. 
Sup.va<TKov (this form not used in mid. 
or pass.), and Sdp.viip.L, mid. and pass. 

-dp.ai, also aor. 1 pass. Eodp.daQy}v, 
Horn., Pind., Trag. ; vl/can, Omn. ; 
vtt EpT p ex^o , in aor. 2 -Eopafiov, Eur. 

Vid. To CONQUER, To SUBDUE. 

7b overcome (of overcoming cal- 
umnies, etc.), 7ruptpxop.ai, fut. -eXeu- 
aopLai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -tjXvdov, sync 
(as always in Att.) -i]X6ov, perf. -e\?j- 
Xv6a, Dem. 

7b be overcome, vTr£pyuX > op.ai, pass., 
augmented tenses -Eipy., Eur. ; ttitttu) 
Otto, c gen., Hdt. 

To be overcome (by a feeling, sleep, 
love, etc.), dX'io-K.op\ai (a, except once 
in Horn.), fut. dXwo-op.ai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 idXwv, infin. dXcovat, part. 
dXovs, perf. kdXuiKa, all in pass, sense, 
iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; [vu<dop.ai, c. dat. 
rei, e. g., vttvco, but c gen. pers., or 
Li7ro c. gen., Trag.] 

One must overcome, vlkiiteov, Eur. 

[OVERDO, TO, irEpiuaa u.-\)xv-vdop.ai, 
Hdt.] 

Overflow, to, act., etukXvX^o), fut. 
vaco, h., Thuc, iEschin., Theoc ; kv- 
Xlvouj, in pres., ^Esch. ; £7rncaTa/vAu- 
^oj, Hdt, ; oTTEpjiaivu), fut. -finaop.ai, 
perf. -(3kj3i]Ka, aor. 2 -e(3j]v, fut. act. and 
aor. 1 act. not used in this sense, no 
mid. or pass., Hdt. ; 'virEpfiaXAu), no 
aor. 1, perf. -/3t'/3X7j/ca, Hdt. ; 'ava- 
fiaivto, c. £5 and acc, Hdt. ; "viroXap.- 
fidveo, fut. -Xn\lropiai, no aor. 1 act., 
aor. 2 -kXdpov, perf. -siXijcpa, Hdt., 
Xen. 

To overflow, intrans., 7r£Xayi^w, 
Hdt. ; v-TTEpa'ipb}, Dem. ; 7rXi]p.p.vpkco, 
Hipp., Mel. ; TrXiip.p.6pu), Ap. Rh. ; 
XijUva^a), Arist. ; virEpxEop-ai, pass., 
perf. -KExvp-at-, etc., Arist. 

7b be overflowed, TTEXdyiX,^, only 
act., Hdt, 

Love overflowing my soul subdued it, 
"Epos . . . p.E . . . Svpov kvl (JThdEaaL 
r rrEpLirpox^^ L ' s kddp.a<jcrE, Horn. 

Overflow, an, ttX?}^^^, toos, 
ij (v also in Horn.), ^Esch., Eur. ; kiri- 
Xu<ris, ews, j'j, Plat. Vid. Flood. 

[Overflowing, an, Trap£i<x<J<ris, 
ews, 7;, Polyb.] 

Overgrown, 'virEpcpvi'rs, ts, iEsch. 

Overhang, to, kirXKpip.dp.aL, pass., 
aor. 1 -EKp£p.dadi)v, h. 



OVERRUN. 



OVERTHROW. 



OVERTURNING. 



Overhanging, kir^pEfpin, es, 
Horn., Theoc. ; /ccrnjiOEc/)?/?, e's, Horn. 

Overhear, to, irdpaKovw, c. acc. 
rei, gen. pers., Plat. 

Overhung, KUTtipscpiU, ki, Horn. ; 
tTTtipEfpns, £§ (in Ap. Rh. c. dat. of the 
thing by which), Hes., Ap. Rh. 

Overjoyed, TrzpXyapn's, e's, Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; irEpiyiidifc, £s, Ap. 
Rh. 

Overlabor, to, ^xntEpirovkui, Xen. 
[ OVERLAP, TO, irapaWdcrcrw, 
Hdt.] 

Overlay, to, koXvittlo, Omn. Vid. 

To COVER. 

Overleap, to, "vttepteXeoo, fut, 
-eVcd, only act., iEsch. ; TrapaTrijSdco, 
iEschin. 

Overleaping, vttepteXi'ts, e's, sine 
cas. or c. gen., iEsch. 

Overload, to, 'virEpyEpi^oj, Xen. 

Overloaded, 'vTrtpax^'h, £s, The- 
oc. 

Overlook, to (i. e., watch over, 
etc.), Ecpopdcv, augmented tenses 
icpEwp., only pres. and imperf, in this 
sense, Horn., Sol., Trag., Hdt., Xen., 
Dem. ; ettotttevu), only act., Horn., 
Hes., Pind., iEsch., Plat, ; E7na-TdTEto, 
c. dat., Soph. 

To overlook (i. e., neglect, disregard), 
(often also through neglect to permit), 
TTEpiopaw, fut. 7rEpi6\l/op.ac, aor. 2 irz- 
piEidov, imper. irEpuhz, etc. (this aor. 
2 only in act.), usu. c. acc. rei, much 
more rarely c. infin., often c. acc. of 
the doer and participle, Soph., Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; Trapopdui, 
also c. perf. pass. Trapztopapai, also 
aor. 1 pass. irapwcpdiiv, Xen., Antipho, 
Dem. ; virEpopdco, Hdt., Thuc, Lys. ; 
£7T£i<W, aor. 2 (see above), Isoc. ; ttcL- 
pdd£uip(u), Dem. Vid. To disre- 
gard. 

One must overlook (i. e., disregard), 
TrupoTTTEov, Dem. ; TTEpLOTTTEov, Xen. 

Overlooked (i. c, omitted, disre- 
garded), ekXlttjU, £?, Thuc. 

What may be overlooked, tteplottteo?, 
c. part, or c. infin., Hdt. 

Overlooking, ett6\{/lo's, ov, epith. 
of the gods, Soph., Ap. Rh. 

But if the one saw the eye (of the 
other) overlooking the edge of the 
shield, el b' bpp' inrEpvyov Ituo<s utz- 
po<3 p.ddoi, Eur. 

Overmatch, to, vTTEpftdXXco, no 
aor. 1, perf. -(3kf3XiiKa, etc., Hes., Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Plat. Vid. To excel, 

To CONQUER. 

Overmuch, irEpXiroXXov, Ap. Rh. 
Vid. Too much. 

Overplus, the, to irEpiaro-Sv, Xen. 
Vid. Surplus. 

Overpower, to, /3iao>, and mid., 
no pass., Horn.; /3m£«, more usu. 
mid., also pass., Horn., Pind. ; vTudio, 
Omn. Vid. To subdue. 

To be overpoioered by an opposite 
faction, KaTacrTacrid'^op.ai, pass., 
Xen., Dem. 

Overreach, to, fiidopai, mid., c. 
acc. pers. and acc. of the matter in 
which ; also xp^EvbEaai jStao/xai, Horn. ; 
vtto(tkeX'i'( i lo, Plat., Dem. ; [irEpupyo- 
pai, Horn., etc. ; , wzpicro<p'iX > op.ai, Ar.J 
Vid. To cheat. 

[To be overreached by, ttXeovek- 
TE'o/xai vtto, c. gen., Dem.] 

Overrule, to, TrEpLEip.i } c. gen., 
Dem. 

Overrun, to, KUTu-rptx^, fut. 
-8pap.oup.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -kbpdpiov, 
no pass., c. acc, Thuc, c. gen., Theoc. ; 
ETTLTpEyo}, Hdt.; KaTadzoo, fut. -6ev- 
cropai, no aor., no perf., no pass., Thuc, 
Xen. 



Overseer, an, E7ri'o7co7ros, o,Hom., 
Ar., Plat. ; kiTL(TTaQp.o<5, 6, Isoc. 

[Overseer of public lands, dypovd- 
p.o$j 6, Plat. ; overseer of slaves, perh. 
paaTiyocpopoi, b, Thuc, or p.a<rTiyo- 
vop.o<s, 6, Piut.] 

Overset, to, Tu-aWo), fut. 
Horn. 

Overshadow, to, o-raaw, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; KaTaaKidct), Horn. ; cna«£co, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; nai-aa-Kid- 
X,<o, *Hes., Soph., Plat. ; EVicvad^co, 
Hdt. Vid. To shade. 

To hold any thing out so as to over- 
shadoio something with it, haTaaKid^io, 
Eur. 

Overshadowed, /caTaavaos, ov, 
Hes., iEsch., Soph., Hdt. ; crvaKid^wv, 
ovcra, ov, gen. ovto-s, etc., Eur. 

Overshoot, to, 'vTrEpftdXXco, no 
aor. 1, perf. -fik[}Xi]Ka, Horn. ; "Oirzp- 
dKovTL^to, Ar. 

Oversight, an, irTola-pa, Stos, 
to, Theogn., Plat. ; 7rdp6pap.a } to, 
Longin., Plut. 

Overspread, to, ETrlTptyw, fut. 
-Spapoupai., no aor. 1, aor. 2 -tbpdpov, 
perf. -otopop.a, no pass., Horn. 

Overstep, to, irpofiaivw, fut. -/3?7- 
<ropai, aor. 2 -k(3ijv (sometimes irpov- 
fii)v), perf. -fit(3i]Ka, fut. and aor. 1 
act. not used in this sense, Pind. ; 
u7TEpj3aLi'Lo, Eur. ; [ TraptK^aiva), 
Arist.] 

[Overstrained (of a speech), tte- 
pio-aos, n, 6v, iEschin.] 

Overtake, to, p.dpirn-w, also aor. 2 
pkp.ap'wov, Epairov and pkpdirov (the 
redupl. continued through the moods), 
also perf. part. pEpapirw's (none of 
these irreg. tenses in Att,), no mid. or 
pass, (sometimes c. ttog-'l), Horn., Hes., 
Archil., Trag. ; Xa/x(3avu>, fut. X/]\f/o- 
(xai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 'kXdftov, pjerf. z'L- 
Xr\<j>a, Horn., Soph., Xen. ; i-cixdvio 
(Att. also Kiy^dv to), pres. used only in 
indie, opt. klx £l V^, subj. iu.x £LU >i infin. 
KLXjivai, part, ki^eis, imperf. eklx>>v, 
also eklkeov and eklxov, f ut> m id. kl- 
X>'i(rop.ai, aor. 1 k^x^^dpiiv, no pass, 
(only pres. indie, fut., and aor. 2 zkl- 
Xov, used in Trag.), c. acc, more rare- 
ly c. gen., Horn., Archil., Trag. ; Xay- 
Y_«i-a>, fut- Xv£op.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
'IXdxov, perf. XtXoyxa (as punishment 
does), Pind. ; TTEpLtpxopai, fut. -e\eu- 
cropai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -nXvdov, sync, 
(as always in Att.) -ijXdov, perf. -eX?;- 
Xuda, no pass., Hdt. ; ETriKUTdXap.- 
fiavw, Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; petuSccukco, 
Hdt. ; ETrTXavifidvu) , Thuc. ; KUTaXap.- 
Bdvco, Hdt., Xen. ; airTopLai, mid., no 
pass, in this sense, Xen. ; alpzw, aor. 2 
EiXoVy Lys. ; Tr£pXKaTaXap.f3dvio, The- 
oph. 

We toere unable to overtake him, 
b<TTzpu> Trooi zXznropEcrQa, Eur. 

f Overtaken, uetccc^w/cto?, ov, 
Hdt.] 

Overtaking, an, irEptKaTuXi^L's, 
£ws, 77, Theoph. 

Overthrow, an, 'dvuTpoirn, v, 
iEsch. ; KaTavTpocpn, v, ^Esch. ; 'dvd- 
<TTd<ri<s, so)?, 77, iEsch., Eur., Dem. 

Easy to overthrow, EVKaTaXuTo?, ov 
(of a government, etc.), Xen. 

Overthrow, to, 'dXaird^a) (esp. 
of cities), fut. only act., Horn., 
iEsch. ; E^aXaTrd^o) (also of ships, and 
in Theoc. of people), Horn., Theoc ; 
KaTdfidXXoj (also Ep. in some tenses 
Ka(3/3.), no aor. 1, perf. -(SifiXr)Ka, etc, 
Horn., Pind., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; kpEi- 
7ro>, perf. pass. kpnpipp,ai, pluperf. 3d 
sing, (in Horn.) kpipi-rcTo, aor. 1 iipEi- 
(pdriv, etc., Horn., Pind., Soph., Hdt., 
Xen., iEschin. ; kicaTpzcpu) (as a storm 



does a tree, c. gen. of the place where 
it stood), Horn. ; k^avaaTpkcpco, perf. 
-t(Tn-po<pa, pass. -icrn-papp.ai, aor. 1 
-EaTptcp6i]v, etc., iEsch., Soph. ; icai-a- 
GTpkcpLo, perf. pass, sometimes in act. 
sense, usu. in pass, sense, Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 'dvaTpkiroo, perf. 
act. -TETpocpa and --rzTpdcpa, pass. 
-TETpappaL, aor. 1 -ETpE<pdrjv, etc, 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Plat. ; icdTuicXivu) 
(of overthrowing a tyrant), aor. 1 pass, 
poet. -ekX'lv6i]v for -ekXl6i]v, Theogn. ; 
KaTappETrto , no perf., only act, Soph.; 
KaTappiTTTco, poet, (not Att.) imperf. 
also -p'nrTaaKov, aor. 1 pass. -Epp'i- 
(pdijv, aor. 2 -sppicpijv (Pind. has perf. 
pass, -pzpippai), iEsch. ; EKdapvi^io, 
iEsch. ; KaTzpE'nru), Hdt. ; KaTaaTO- 
ptvvvpi, fut. -aTopicru) (Att. -o-Topw), 
also -cTTpdycrui, perf. pass. -EaTpu>p.ai, 
aor. 1 -EcrTpwdt]v, and sometimes -ect- 
Topiad^v, Hdt. ; ektelvco, Eur. ; dva- 
XaLTi^co, Dem. ; i<aTaXv'u>,fut. -Xvaio, 
perf. pass. -XkXvp.ai, etc. (of over- 
throwing any form of government), 
Hdt., Omn. Att. prose. Vid. To con- 
quer. 

And the naval battle coming on, this 
overthrew the city, p.E-rd Sk TavTa, i) 
vavp.ax^i) VTToXafSoucra, Is yovv T7ji/ 
ttoXlv e(3uXe, Hdt. 

To be overthroion, tt'itttu), fut. heo-ov- 
pai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 etteo-ov, perf. iri- 

7TTL0Ka, C VTTO £Ll\d gCn., Hdt, 

And the land of Asia is overthrown, 
'Aaia dk Y_0a>y . . . es yovv /ct/c\iTC«, 
iEsch. 

[Overthroicing, dvaTpzirTU<.6<i, ov, 
Plat.] 

To join in overthrowing, crvyKadaL- 
piu), aor. 2 -eIXov, Thuc. 

Overtop, to, virsp^aXXu), no aor. 
1, aor. 2 poet, infin. birEpfiaXiziv, perf. 
-/3tj6A7jfca, Horn. ; v-rrEptx^, poet, (not 
Att.) also birzip., imperf. -eIx^v, aor. 
2 -karxov, part, -ax^v, etc., also Ep. 
-icrx^ov, Horn., Hdt., Xen. 

Menelaus overtopped them by (the 
height of) his broad shoulders, Mei-e- 

XaOS VTTEipEXEV EVpka<3 WpiOVS, HoiU. 

Overture, an, Ao'yos, 6, Thuc, 
Dem. ; [(in music), Trpooifuov, to', 
Pind.] 

They made overtures to the generals, 
Xoyows TrpoiECpEpov toi? CTpaT^ycts, 
Thuc. 

He cdso made overtures to the Hel- 
lenes, Trapkax^ 3k Xoyov kirl tous 
"EXXjjz/as, Thuc. 

Overturn, to, 'dvao-Tpkcpto, perf. 
-kai-pocpa, pass. -kc-Tpappiai, aor. 1 
-zo-'Tpzcpdiiv, etc (either a carriage or 
a constitution, etc.), Horn., Isoc. ; 
KaTao-Tpk<pu), h., Ar. ; Tii/aouM, fut. 
-^co, Horn. ; Tp£7ra), iEsch. ; birTiou), 
iEsch. ; acpdXXw, Pind. ; ern-ptepco, 
Em*. ; £ts dvaaTpocpiiv b'iScopi (aor. 1 
zbtoKa, perf. pass., 8kbop.ai, etc), Eur. ; 
diroXXvpi (of a constitution), fut. 
-oXoup.ai, aor. 1 -wXfcra, poet, often 
-eo-o-o: in moods which have not the 
augment, perf. 2 -SXcoXa, aor. 2 mid. 
-wXopriv, both these always in pass, 
sense, Xen. ; itEpi-rpETrto, Plat. ; 'dvd- 
TpETTto (sometimes of a ship), Archil., 
Soph., Plat., Dem. ; Kai-aXv'to (of a 
government), fut. -Xoctw, perf. pass. 
-XkXvp.aL, etc., Omn. Att. prose, Hdt, 

Vid. TO OVERTHROW. 

One must overturn, 'dvacrrpEirTtov, 
Isoc. 

Overturned, uVrios, a, ov (of a 
ship or a person in a carriage), 
Soph. 

To be overturned, 'dvdKvpfidXidXw, 
only pres. and imperf. act., Horn. 
Overturning, an, kutuXv art's, ew?, 
391 



PACE. 

h (of a form of government), Thuc, 
Plat., Andoc. Vid. To overthrow. 

To aid in overturning, avyKa.Ta.Xvco, 
Thuc, Lys., iEschin. ; crvynaQaipzui, 
aor. 2 -eZXov, Thuc. 

Overvalue, to, 'v7rEpTTp.dio, Soph. 

[Overweening, ayipwxos, ov, Ar- 
chil., Alcae.J Vid. Haughty. 

Overwhelm, to (as grief does the 
mind), ttuko^w, Horn. ; so (3idco, Horn. ; 
KaTUKXu^u) , c. gen. or c. dat., Eur. ; 
ettTkXv^u}, Eur., Theoc, Ap. Rh. ; 
'vTrsppaXku), no aor. 1, perf. -(3e(3Xiikcc, 
Eur. ; KaTaywi/w/xi, Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; 
/3a7TTi'^co (metaph. with questions), 
Plat. 

You overwhelm insolence, tiOeIs (2d 
sing. pres. indie, of ti'0jj/u) vfiptv h 
ccvtXco, Pind. 

Overwhelmed, 'viripavrXos, ov, 
Eur. 

[Overwrought, Trspia-ao?, v, 6v 
(of a speech, etc.), Eur., iEschin. ; 
Trepiepyos, ov, Plut] 

Owe, to, dcpiXXu), only pres. and 
imperf., no mid., but also pass, of the 
debt owed, Horn. ; 6<pE'iXa>, fut. ocpei- 
Xncria (but rare in this sense except 
in pres. and imperf, act. and pass.), 
Omn. 

To owe previously, irpoocpEiXu), Eur., 
Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

To continue to owe, iTro<pdXoo, aor. 
1 EircDcpEiXricra, Thuc 

To owe as a requital, avTocpaiXoo 
(of kindness, etc), Thuc. 

To owe besides, 7rpo<so<pdXu}, Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. 

To be owed on security, kvocpEiXo- 
fxai, Dem. 

Owl, AN, yXav£, yXavKos, 
Soph., Ar. ; eXeccs, uvtos, 6, Ar., 
Arist. 

A screech owl, itkw^, cr/ca)7ro's, 6, 
Horn. 

A horned owl, wtos, 6, Arist. 
Of the owl species, yAau/cwcfys, es, 
Arist. 

Own — one's own, (piXoi, ij, ov (only 
in positive), Horn.; olkeIoi, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Ep. also oi/okos, a, ov, 
Omn. post Horn. ; i<5ios, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Pind., Omn. Att. Vid. Mine, 
Yours, His. 

With one's oion hand (doing any 
thing, etc), avToytip, Eipos, 6, ;;, 
Trag., Dem. 

Himself with his own hand, ccutos 
avTovpyui x E P L i Soph. 

Killing with his or her own hand, 
auTOKTovios, iEsch., Eur. 

To add other things besides of my 
own, from my own property, et oiko- 
Qev &XX' iTTideivai, Hom. 

Having it of our own, olkoQev 'iyov- 
tes, Lys. ; so Eur., Ar. 

And in the case of all men, it can 
excite no jealousy for them to provide 
for their own safety, iracn Sk dvEiri- 
cj)dovov Ttjv irpoii^Kovaav craoTiipiav 
EKiropL^Ea-daL, Thuc. 

Of one's oion account, 'l8icc, Ar. 

Of one's own doing, by one's oiim 
means, evSoOev, iEsch., Soph. 

To claim as one's oicn, to make one's 
own, oLKELoopLai, mid., Hdt.; igioio- 
ofxai, mid., Xen., Isoc. 



PACIFIC. 

[One's own affairs, one's oion prop- 
erty, to. ohcEia, Hdt., Xen. ; to. oi- 
keIo. to. eclvtov, Lys.] 

[An attending to one's oion affairs, 
OLKELoirpciy ice, v, Plat.] 

Own, to (i. c, to have), e'x«, im- 
perf. eIxov, fut. E^to, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
kcrxov, Omn. ; o-cpETEpi^a}, act., oftener 
-ofxai, mid., iEsch., Xen., Plat., Dem. 
Vid. To HAVE. 

To own (i. e., to confess), 6p.oXo- 
yto, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. Vid. To acknowledge, To 
confess. 

Owner, an, a-r\p.avTvp, fipos, 6, 
Ap. Rh. Vid. Possessor. 

[ Without owner, d^icnroTO's, ov, 
Plat] 

Ox, an, /3oDs, 6, gen. /3oo's, and in 
iEsch. fiov, acc fiovv, (36a only in 
Anth., etc. (Hom. always adds an 
epith. to distinguish the male from 
the COW, e. g., /Sous dpcri)v, /Sous tccO- 
pos), Omn. ; TaDpos, 6, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Xen., Isoc. ; Kaprai- 
TT0V9, 7ro6"os, 6, Pind. ; (3olSlov, to, 
Ar., Dem.; (3odpiov, to, Ar. Vid. 
Bull, Cattle. 

Of or belonging to oxen, /3o'eios and 
(36eo<s, a, ov, Horn., Eur., Hdt. ; Tav- 
pEios, a, ov, and os, ov, Horn., Trag. 

A slaughter of oxen, cpovos /3outijs 
(gen. ov, only masc), Eur. 

Of young oxen, 7rajA.tKo's, n, 6v, Al- 
cse. (Com.) 

Drawn by oxen, /3oEt/co's, v, 6v, 
Thuc, Xen. 

Like an ox, with an ox's head, /3ou- 
Trpwpos, ov, Soph. ; TavpoKpdvos, ov, 
Eur. ; Tuvp6fj.op(po<3, ov, Eur. ; Tav- 
poKEpu)<s, wv, Eur. 

Born of an ox (of bees, according to 
the fable in Virgil), /3oj)y£v>;s, e's, 
Mel. ; fiovyEvifc, e's, Call. 

The head of an ox, (3ovke<PoXe~iov, 
to, Lys. 

[ Worth an ox, dvTi(3oio<s, ov, 
Soph.] 

Worth four oxen, Tzo-c f apd(3oio'i, ov, 
Hom. ; T£T(Oa/3o£tos, ov, Call. 

Worth nine oxen, evveu(3oios, ov, 
Hom. 

Worth a hundred oxen, ekutoix- 
jSotos, ov, Horn., etc 

Producing fat oxen (as a pasture, 
etc.), aXcpEaifioLos, ov, iEsch. 

Rich in oxen, TroXvftovTtjs, ov, only 
masc, Horn., Hes. 

To tend oxen, (3ovkoXelv, only act. 
in this sense, Horn., Soph. 

One who tends oxen, (3ovk6Xo<s, 6, 
Horn., iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Theoc. ; 
ettX(3ovk6Xos, 6, Hom. ; /3ou/3o'tjjs, ov, 
6, Pind. ; (3ovcpop(36s, 6, Eur. ; (3ov- 
tjjs, ov, 6, iEsch., Eur. ; ^ovkeXu.- 
tjjs, ov, 6, Ap. Rh. Vid. Herds- 
man. 

A driving of oxen, {3oi}XaGia, v (in 
Hom. of driving them away, i. c, 
stealing them), Horn., Anth. 

To drive oxen, (3oi]XdTEU), only act., 
Ar. 

Tormenting oxen (of the gad-fly), 
fior\Xa.Tr\<s, ov, 6, iEsch. ; ^oucrdos, ov, 
Call. 

Tormenting oxen (of hot weather), 
I fiouSopos, ov, Hes. 



PACIFY. 

To plow with oxen, /3owte'w, only 
act., Hes. 

A man who plows with oxen, /3ou- 
kcuos, 6, Theoc. 

A slaying or sacrificing of oxen, 
l3ovdvaia, v, Pind.; (3ooKTao-ia, rj, 
Ap. Rh. 

A festival with sacrifice of oxen, 
(3ov<p6via, to, Ar. 

Belonging to the sacrifice of oxen, 
ftovdvTO's, ov, Trag., Ar. 

Slaying oxen, or causing the death 
of oxen (sometimes of a feast, etc.), 
ftovepovo's, ov, h., Simon., iEsch. ; 
Tavpo<p6vo<2, ov, Pind., Theoc. ; tclu- 
Poktovos, ov, Soph. ; Tavpocr(payo<s, 
ov, Soph. ; (3ovtv7to<s, ov, Ap. Rh. 

To slay oxen or sacrifice them, jSou- 
(poviu), only act., Hom. ; PovButew, 
only act, Soph., Eur.; (3ov<r<payEU), 
only act., Eur. ; TavpoKToviw, only 
act, iEsch., Soph. ; Tavpoacpdyiw, 
iEsch. 

Eating oxen, j3ou<£ayos, ov, Simon. ; 
Tavpocpdyos, ov, Soph., Ar. ; /3ov6ol- 
vjjs, ov, 6, Anth. 

A stealer of oxen, (3o6kXe\}/, ettos, 
contr. (3ovk., 6, Soph. 

Carving oxen, ftovjrXdcrTijs, ov, 6 
(epith. of a sculptor), Anth. 

Large enough to pierce an ox (of a 
spit), (Bovrropo's, ov, Eur., Hdt. 

Ox-driver, an, (3oi]Xd.Ti]?, ov, 6, 
Plat., Lys. 

' Ox-eyed, /3ow7rts, ioos, only fern., 
Hom. 

Ox-goad, an, (3ovirXij%, f/yos, v, 
Hom. 

Ox-hide, an, (3oEia, v, Hom. 
An undressed hide, wp.o(3oiij, r), 
Hdt. 

A strap of ox-leather, /Soeus, 6, 
Hom. 

Made of untanned ox-hide, wp\o- 
fioEo<s or -eios, a, ov, Hdt, Xen. ; 
(bfxoftoivos, 11, ov, Hdt, Xen. 

Made of five ox-hides, ttevte(36eio?, 
ov, Sapph. ; of seven, kirTafioEios, ov, 
Horn. 

Glue made out of bull's hides, tclv- 
Pooetos i<6XXa, Eur. 

Ox-pasture, an, (3ov(36aiov, to, 
Call. 

Affording pasture for oxen, (3ov/3c- 
tos, ov, Hom. ; /3ou/So'tj]s, ov, only 
masc, Pind. ; /3oux^-°s, ov i -*Esch. 

Affording pasture for oxen during 
the summer, fiovdEpvs, es, Soph. 

Ox-stall, an, (Bova-Tda^, ews, v, 
-iEsch. ; fiouaTudpiov, to, Eur. ; fiov- 
KoX'ia, v, Hdt. ; (3o6a-Taai?, eojs, v, 
Call. ; fioavXos, 6, Theoc ; fioavXov, 
to, Ap. Rh. ; fioavXiov, to, Orph. 

Ox-stealing, adj., ftooxXoTros, ov, 
Orph. 

[OXYMEL, d£u/XEAl, ITOS, to, Lys.] 

I Oxymoron, d^u / uo)poi;,To / ,G:ram.j 
[Oxytone, d£u-roj/os, ov, Gram. ; 
to mark as oxytone, o^vtovew, Id.] 
Oyster, an, t??0os, to', Hom. ; 

OCTTpEOV, TO, Plat. 

An oyster kept in a pond, Xip.v6- 
<TTpEov, to, Arist 

Of the oyster species, dorpEa^tjs, es, 
Arist. 

Oyster-shell, an, oaTpdxov, to, 
h. Vid. Shell. 



Pace, fir)p.a, cctos, to', Xen. 

To keep pace with, 'iirop-ai, imperf. 
Elir6p.i)v, aor. 2 kairopL^v, iairov, etc., 
c. dat, Horn. 
392 



P. 

Pacific, tJctuxos, ov, compar. -wte- 
pos, etc., but more usu. -gu'tepos, 
-cu'tcitos, Hes., Trag., Xen., Plat. 
Vid. Quiet. 



Pacification, SiaXXdyrj, v, Eur., 
Hdt, Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

Pacify, to, 'dvdnravu), Xen. : 
'uTraXXdaaw, fut. Andoc. 



PAIN. 

[7b be pacified, a'KEip.i ttJs 6pyi]<s, 
Spy 771/ ^aXdo), Ar.] 

PACK, A (of hounds), Kuvriyio-Lov, 
to (applied by Arist. even to a pack 
of wolves hunting), Hdt., Xen., Arist. 

Pack, to (baggage, etc.), 'dpto, 
aor. 1 vpcrct-, aor. 2 vpdpov, used some- 
times in pass, sense, Horn. ; awKsva- 
Xop-ai, mid. and pass., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; ava<7KtvaX,w, and mid. of pack- 
ing up one's own baggage, Thuc. ; 
E7TL(TKEvdX,(a, Xen. ; 'dva^svyvv/ixi, aor. 
2 pass. -tX,vyt]v, Xen. 

To pack (an audience, a jury, etc.), 
Trapaa-KtvdX^w (SiKaarTijpLov), mid., 
Lys. ; TrdpayyiXXco, Dem. 

Pack-ass, a, kclvOvXios and KavO. 
oi/05, 6, Ar., Xen., Plat. ; icdvQtov, 
iovo?, 6, Ar. 

Packed (an audience, etc.), irapa- 
/ceAeuotos, ?7, 6v, Thuc. 

Easily packed in small compass, 
eiJSetos, ov, iEsch. 

PACKING -UP, A, uvcrKEvduLa, v, 
Xen. 

Pad, a (for carrying burdens on), 
tvXeIov, to, Soph. ; tvXi), v, Ar. 

Padding (to improve the figure), 
acofiuTiov, to, Plat. (Com.) 

P^EAN, A, tlaivwv, oi/09, o, Horn. ; 
h) iraniouv, h. ; iraiav, avo<s, 6, iEsch., 
Soph., Thuc, Xen., Lys., Dem. ; 
rrraiuiv, wvos, 6, iEsch. ; KiXaSos 
TraicovLos, iEsch. ; the cry was, 'Ia> 
Tlaiav, Soph. ; 'I?/ Tlau]ov", Call. 

Like a Pcean, TraLavLs, to'os, v, 
Pind. 

To sing a pcean, 7rai«in£a>, only 
act., iEsch., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; Traiw- 
v'lX,lo, only act., iEsch., Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. 

A singing of the pcean, iraiwviap.o's, 
6, Thuc. 

[PyEO-n, a (in prosody), irattov, 
wyo§, 6, Gram.; composed of pceons, 
Traioovi.KO'i, v, 6v, Gram.] 

Page, a, BeXtoi, 77, Ar. ; [-n-Xevpa, 
h, Anth.] 

Pageant, a, Sidixa, ctos, to, 
Omn. Att. Vid. Spectacle. 

Pail, a, Kpuxra-Ss, 6, Trag. ; k6.So<z, 
6, Anac, Soph., Ar., Hdt., Plat., 
Dem. 

A milk pail, iriXXa, n, Horn., 
Theoc 

Pain, oBvvn, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Plat. ; 'axos, to', Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; d\yos, to, 
Horn., Trag., Xen.'; dXyrjStcv, o'i/os, 
v, Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; tt6vo<s, 6, iEsch., 
Soph., Thuc, Xen.; Xo-rni, v, Soph., 
Eur. ; icoiroi, 6, Soph. ; 'avdyia], v, 
Soph., Eur.; TaXaiircopia, h, Thuc; 
aXyi][j.a, utos, to, Dem. ; oSvvnfxa, 
5to9, to', Hipp. Vid. Syn. 388. 

Great pain, iripnaovvia, h, Plat., 
Hipp. 

To be in pain, dXyito, Horn., iEsch., 
Ar., Hdt., Thuc ; axOo/iat, only pres. 
and imperf. in this sense, c acc. of the 
injury, Horn. ; iroviw, and -o/xai, 
pass., Anac, Pind., Soph., Ar., Xen., 
Antipho ; bhvvdop.ai, pass., Soph., Ar., 
Plat. (vid. To pain). Vid. To suf- 
fer. 

To be in great pain, "v-n-Epto^vvEio, 
Hipp. ; irepiwdvvea), Hipp. ; TTEpLio- 
Svvdofx.aL, pass., Hipp. 

To have a slight pain, 'v-rraXyiio, 
Hipp. 

Suffering pain, oovvocrirds, doos, 
b Kai n, JSsch. ; 'ivQiipos, ov, Soph. 

Suffering great pain, TrEpiio&vvo<2, 
ov, Dem., Hipp. 

Free from pain, vtoSvvo?, ov, Pind.; 
'avwSuvos, ov, Soph. ; 'avoaros, ov, 
Eur. 



PAINTING. 

Freedom from pain, vwSvvia, v, 
Theoc 

Not causing pain, 'avuSuvos, ov, 
Soph. 

[ Without the pains of old age, dXv- 
7tos yi'ip(x)<s, Soph.] 

To forbid on pain of death, Sravd- 
tov ^fxiav eirlTidE/uLaL or TrpoTidij/xi 
(aor. 1 -tdt)Ka, perf. pass. -teQelp-ul, 
aor. 1 pass. -ete'0jji/), SravaTov Qifxiav 
Taa-a-u), c. dat. of the action or crime, 
Thuc, Dem. 

Pain, to, Xvtteco, Omn. post Horn. ; 
dXyivuy, Trag., Xen. ; oduvdto, Eur., 
Ar. Vid. To hurt. 

Painful, dXEyEivoi, n, 6v, Horn. ; 
dpydXEo<s, a, ov, Horn., Tyrt., Soph., 
Ar., Xen.; dXyYv6EL<s, tacra, tv, Hes. ; 
dXyEivo<s, ?';, ov, iEsch., Eur., Thuc. ; 
Troviipo 1 ?, d, ov, Theogn., iEsch. ; Sitb- 
8vvo<s, ov, Soph. ; ettlttovos, ov, Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; /xox^po's, d, ov, 
iEsch. ; fioyEpos, d, ov, Soph., Eur., 
Ap. Rh. ; 6ovvi)p6<i, d, 6v, Pind., 
Eur., Ar., Plat., Dem. ; iirwdvvos, ov, 
Ar. 

More painful, most painful, dXyitov 
(I Att., t elsewhere), aXyio-Tos, Horn., 
Trag. 

Very painful, irEpiwovvos, ov, iEsch., 
Plat. ; iroXv-irovo<s, ov, Soph. ; iroXvio- 
Suvos, ov, Theoc 

Painfully, dXyEivw^, Soph. ; tVY- 
Tr6vLo<s, Thuc, Xen. 

Pains (i.e., diligence), o-7rouo?j, v, 
Omn. 

To take pains, irovtw, often c. acc 
of the thing done or made with pains, 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Eur., Xen. ; cnrov- 
od^to, Eur., Plat. ; o-TrovBijv e\lo (im- 
perf. elxov, fut. e£o>, aor. 2 iaxov, 
perf. EO")(i]Ka), cr7rou<5?;y ttoleo/ulcil, <T7r. 
Tidn/xi (aor. 1 E0}7K'a), c. gen. of the 
object for which, or matter in which, 
or c. prep., Pind., Eur., Hdt., 'Lys., 
Isoc Vid. To LABOR. 

[7b take pains to no purpose, to have 
one's labor for one's pains, TrXivdovs 
ttXvvio, Parcem.] 

Pains - taking, <f)XXo7rovo?, ov, 
Soph., Xen., Dem. Vid. Diligent. 

Paint, (puKos, to (esp. that laid on 
the face), Theoph. ; (for the eyes), 
viroypcifxixa, cctos, to', Ar. ; [(general 
term), -xptofxaTiov, to, Anth.] 

Paint, to, ypacpuj, iEsch., Eur., 
Ar., Hdt. ; kyypd(pu>, Hdt. 

7b paint (esp. to paint living ob- 
jects), X^ypdcpEU), also in pass., Xen., 
Plat. ; ^wa ypd<pop.ai, mid., Hdt. 

To paint under the eyes, 'viroyjpiw, 
c. dat. of another person, -of/.ai, mid. 
of one's self, Xen. 

To paint on or in, iv^ypacpio}, 
Plat. 

\To paint red, /uXtou}, Hdt.] 

[To paint one's face with white-lead, 
\lfLfxvdi6oixai to 7rp6<sco7rov, Lys.] 

Painted, ypa7TTo's, n, 6v, Eur. 

Painted (of women in dressing), 
a<Ziivdt.(rp.Evo<?, 17, ov, Ar. 

Neicly painted (a room, etc.), veo- 
ypairTO's, ov, Theoc ; vaoypacpos, ov, 
Mel. 

Painter, a, ypacpEvs, 6, Eur., An- 
doc, Dem. 

A painter (esp. from life), j^wypa- 
<£os, 6, Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem., 
Anth.; Z s u)oypu<po<5, 6, Theoc. 

A portrait painter, EiK.ovoypd(po<s, 
6, Arist. 

Painting, a, X^toypa.^p.a, Stos, 
to', Plat. Vid. Picture. 

A painting (the act) of the eyelids, 
viroypdcpi'j, 77, Xen. 

Skillful in painting, £ajy pdcpXno^, 
v, 6v, Plat. 



PALISADE. 

Of or belonging to painting, ypacpX- 
ko's, v, 6v, Plat. 

The art of painting, 'Podia te'^ij, 
Anac. ; £wy pdtpia, ??, Plat. ; 77 ypd- 
(piKn, Plat. 

Pair, a, ££i"yos, to', Horn., iEsch., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; a-vvtopi?, idos, 1), 
iEsch., Soph., Ar., Plat. ; crvCvyia, 77, 
Eur., Plat. 

A miserably small pair, X,Evy apicv, 
to, Ar. 

A pair of brothers, 'airvvri 6/x.oVte- 
joos, Eur. 

[.4 pair of mides, opinov j^Dyos, 
Plat.] 

In pairs, auvouo, h., Xen.; kuto. 
£uyd, Theoc. ; [rio£\<7>o's, 77, 6v, Xen.] 

Harnessed in pairs, <5t£i/y£s, oi Kai 
al, Horn. 

Disposed to live in pairs, avvSvaa-T'i- 
/co's, 7), 6v, Arist. 

Pair, to, act. (dogs, in order to 
breed from them), aKvXai<Evto, Xen. 

Pairing, a (of competitors by lot), 
ctvXXii£l<s, ecus, 1), Plat. 

P^gLACE, A, cci/Xt?, 77, Horn., JEsch. ; 
oiKiov, to, Horn., Hdt. ; ixiXaQpov, 
to, iEsch., Eur. ; ^aaiXaiov, to, usu. 
in pi., Hdt., Xen., Isoc. ; dpx^lov, to, 
Xen. 

PALiESTRA, THE, TTaXa'lO-Tpa, 77, 

Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Lys., iEschin. 

Palanquin, a, cpopElov, to, Di- 
narch. 

A palanquin-bearer, Suppocpopoi, 
6, Ar., Strattis. 

To be carried in a palanquin, 01- 
(ppocpopio/JLaL, pass., Hdt. 

Palate, the, virEpwa, h, Horn.; 
obpuvos, 6, Arist. 

Pale, ■y\iop6<s, d, 6v, Horn., Hes., 
iEsch., Eur. ; wyjpo<s, d, 6v, Eur., Ar., 
Plat. ; Xevkos, 77, 6v , Ar., Xen. ; 
thxpdp.fJLa.Tos, ov, Arist. ; ei/wYjOos, ov, 
Arist. ; e^w Yjoos, ov, Arist. ; 'vSclto- 
xXoopos, ov, Hipp. ; x^- otc "° , I s 5 £S > 
Hipp. 

Rather pcde, vttoXevk6xp<^^, gen. 
-WT05, o Kai i), Hipp. ; u7roxXtopos, 
ov, Hipp. ; 'invLoxpo's, ov, Hijop. ; 'vtto- 
XXoos, ov, Call. 

One who is pale, thxpias, ov, only 
ma sc., Ar. 

To be or to become pale, u>xpdto, 
only act., H(tm. ; loxpidw, Sapph. ; 
xXa>pa'ivop.uL, pass., Soph.; 
Hipp. 

Pale, a, c-i<6Xo\fs, otto's, 6, Horn., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen.; x&P a %i «kos, o, 
Ar., Dem. ; x^ L P^ LKU3 l xa i «tos, to, 
Xen., Dem. Vid. Palisade. 

Paleness, wxpos, to', Horn. ; 
(I>X(Oo't7;s, 77TOS, 77, Plat.; x Ao ' 0? > °i 
Ap. Rh. 

Palfrey, a, daTpafiri, 77 (or rather 
a mule, or perhaps an ass so used), 
Lys. Vid. Horse. 

[Palimpsest, a, iraXi/uLxlrria-Tov, 

TO, Plllt.] 

Palinode, a, TraXivwoLa, v, Plat. 
Vid. Recantation. 

To sing a palinode, TrdXivw&Eix), 
only act., Plat. Vid. To recant. 

Palisade, a, o-k6Xotte<s, oi, Horn., 
Eur., Xen. ; c-Tavpos, 6, oftenest in 
pi., Horn., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; orau- 
pwfjLa, aTos, to', Thuc, Xen. ; orau- 
pa>ai<s, EM?, 77, Thuc ; cppdy/na, ctos, 
to, Hdt, Plat. 

A place fortified by a palisade, x«- 
paKuifia, dTos, to, Xen. 

Palisade, to, or fortify with pali- 
sades, a-Tavpou), Thuc. ; dLao-Tavpoto 
(esp. by drawing a palisade across), 
Thuc ;' TrpoaTavpou) (esp. by drawing 
a palisade in front of), Thuc. ; 71750s- 
o-Tavpow, Thuc. ; x"^"' coa, i iEschin., 



PANEGYRICAL. 

Antipho, Arist. ; [irEpixapctKOLo, iEs- 
chin. ; TTEpLcrTavpou), Thuc] 

Palisading, a (i. e., an erecting of 
a palisade), xdpdKLcrp.6s, 6, Pherecr. ; 
[xapaKcocris, £«)?, v, Lycurg.] 

Palladium, a, HaXXddiov, to, 
Ar., Hdt. Vid. Minerva,, ia Ap- 
pendix. 

Pallet, a, dcwdvTiis, ov, 6, Ar. ; 
■^afxsvvi], 77, Trag. ; x a P- z ^ VL0V i to, 
* Plat. Vid. Bed. 

Palliate, to, lleioco, Xen. 

Palm, a, <poivil£, Ikos, 6 Kai i), 
Horn., Eur., Hdt., Xen. 

The fruit of the palm, cpoLvlKo(3d- 
Xdvos, jj, Polyb. 

• A palm grove, cpoiviKovs, ovvto<s, 6, 
Diod. 

Made from the palm-tree, cpoiviKi- 
vo-s, 1], ov, Antipho, Ephipp. ; cpoivi- 
Kjj'tos, i), ov, Hdt. 

Palm, the (of the hand), Sivap, 
dpo<s, to, Horn. ; 'ayoa-Tos, 6, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; [iraXapi], v, Horn.] 

[Palm (as measure), TraXaicm], v, 
Cratin.] 

[Of a palm long, etc., iraXaicrTiiuo<s, 
a, ov, Hdt.] 

Palma Christi, THE, CTlXXucv"- 

TTplOV, TO, Hdt. ; KpOTU)V, U)VOS, 6, 

Theoph., Hipp. ; (berry), /a/a, to', Hdt. 

Palpable, etoTp-os, 77, ov, in Att. 
usu. o?, ov, Horn. Vid. Evident. 

Palpably, Xap.Trpuo<s, iEsch. Vid. 
Evidently. 

Palpitate, to, iraTacrcno, fut. -£a>, 
Horn. ; dcnraLpot}, rare except in pres. 
and imperf. act., Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Antipho ; iraXXu) (in Horn, only 7ra\- 
Xofxai), Horn., h., Soph.; dcnrdp'i^to, 
Arist. 

Palpitation, Tra.Xp.6s, 6, Hipp. ; 
aXp.a, utos, to', Hipp. 

[Palsy, irapdXvcn<s, zios, jj, Med.; 
to be palsied, TrapaXvopcai, Arist.] 

Paltry, SelXaios, a, ov (at in Ar.), 
iEsch., Soph.; cpavXos, ?/, ov, and 09, 
ov, Eur., Thuc, Xen. 

Pampered, to be, Tpvcpdw, only 
act, Eur., Ar., Plat., Isoc. ; yXioau/o- 
ftat, pass., Xen. 

Pan, a, Kspd^iov, to, Hdt., Xen.; 
dyyo<s, to', Horn. Vid. Pot. 

Panacea, a, TrdvdKEs, also nr. cpdp- 
{xukov, to, Call. ; TrdvuKtia, i) (in Ai*. 
also personified as the goddess of heal- 
ing), Ar., Call. 

Pancake, a, TnydviTiis Cipro's, 
Hippon. 

[PANCRATIAST, A, nrayKpctTiua-rirs, 
6, Plat. ; the pancratiasfs art, h iray- 
KpaTiacTTLid] Tt)(yi], Plat. J 

Pancratium, the, nrayKpamov, 
to, Pind., Hdt., Xen., ^Eschin. 

To contend in the pancratium, iray- 
KpaTLuX^w, Xen., Plat., Isoc, iEschin. 

One toho contends in the pancratium, 
7rayKpuTiucTTiis, ov, 6, Plat., Xen. 

Skillful in, stated to the pancratium, 
irayKpaTLaa-TLK.o'i, v, ov, Plat., Arist. 

[Pandects, the, UavSzKTai, oi, 
late.] 

Pander, a, p.acrTpoir6s, 6, Ar., 
Xen. ; -n-podycvyo's, 6, Ar., Xen., iEs- 
chin. ; Trpop.vn<JTpia, Eur., Plat., 
Ar. 

Pander, to, pLao-TpoirEvco, only 
act., Xen. 

Pandering, fxaa-rpo-TTELa, ?j, Xen. ; 
TrpoayivyELct, 77, Xen., Plat. 

Panegyric, Kavxn, in Pind. ; lirai- 

vo<s, 6, Thuc, Plat. ; [Tra^jiyi/otKo's 
(sc. Xo'yo?), 6, Isoc] Vid. Praise. 
[To deliver a panegyric, nravi}yvpi- 

£a>, ISOC.] 

Panegyrical, irdvnyvpXKos, ?/, 6v, 

Isoc 

894 



PARAGRAPH. 

Panegyrize, to, aivico, fut. -lata 
and -ntrw, perf. pass. rjvrip.ai, aor. 1 
yvi6i]v, Horn., Pind., ' Trag., Hdt., 
Plat, (rare in Att. prose) ; EiraLvico, 
Omn. Att., Hdt. Vid. To praise. 

Panic, a, <p6(3os, 6, Omn. ; [iravi- 
kov, to (sc. SeipLa), Polyb. ; Travucos 
Sopvfios, Diod. ; TCtpaxai, ai, Plut.] 
Vid. Fear. 

Panniers, KavdvXia, to., Ar. 

Carrying panniers, KavdnXios, 6, 
Ar. 

Panoply, TrdvoirXia, v, Ar., Thuc, 
Plat., Isoc. ; [in pi. ap.<pi(3XvpLa.Ta 
irdvoTrXa, Eur.] 

Armed with a panoply, iruvoirXos, 
ov, iEsch., Eur. 

Pant, to, cpvaidw, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph. ; dcriralpw, rare except in pres. 
and. imperf. act., Horn. ; dcrdpLcuvu), 
only pres. and imperf., Horn., Pind., 
iEsch. ; 'dirauTraipco', Eur. ; [(with 
eagerness), p.aip.dco, Horn.]] 

To pant against, KaTaadp-aivco (as 
a horse against the bridle), c. gen., 
^Esch. 

Panting excessively, 'viripacrQpos, 
ov, Xen. 

Panther, a, iravdvp, vpos, 6, Hdt., 
Xen., Arist.; [ 7rapoa\i9, ew?, Ion. 
109, ij (also Tropd., Horn., Att.] 

Pantile, a, Kzpdp.is, too?, also 
loos, i), Ar., Thuc 

Panting, a, dcrQ/xa, cto?, to', 
Horn., Pind., yEseh. 

[Pantomime, a (actor), iravTopl- 
p.os, 6, Suet. ; ttooSei'/ctjj?, 6, Diod.] 

[Pantomimic dance, 6pxnp.a, utos, 
to, Xen. ; opxricni, ews, Hdt., etc.] 

[Pantry, a, oi/Vothk'j, v, late.] 

Papa, 7ra7T7ra9, ov, 6, voc. irdirird, 
Horn., Ar. ; Trairirias, ov, 6, Ar. ; 
"TrairirioLov, to, Ar. ; dircpctptov, to, 
Xenarch. ; aircpvs, 6, Theoc. ; a-mra, 
voc, Call. (Scarcely any of these 
words are used in gen. or dat.) 

To call papa, irairTrdX^o}, only pres. 
and imperf. act. (in Ar. in the sense 
of coaxing, and so gaining one's point, 
implied), Horn., Ar. ; [Trtnnrav i<a- 
Xito, Ar.] 

Paper, /3t'/3\o5, v, Hdt., Plat. ; 
[x«otj)9, ov, 6 (prop, a leaf), Diosc. ; 
superfine royal paper, x«jotcu fiao-iXi- 

KOL, ^aOTJlS A.£7rT0TaT0S TtOf ficMriXl- 

klov KuXov/itvwv, Hero ; irdirvpo^, 6 
Kai h (prop, material papyrus), The- 
oph.] 

[A sheet of paper, x^P^h Phit. ; 
XapTiov, to, late ; thick, coarse paper, 
XdpTLOv oaav, Plut.] 

Paper armies ( i. e., armies only 
formidable on paper), ETricrToXip.a.ioi 
owdpczLs, Dem. 

Papers, ypdp.p.d.Ta, tu, Ar., Plat., 
Dem. ; xupTcu, oi, Plat. (Com.) 

[^1 case for papers, x a P' T0, P v ^"-~ 
klov, to, late.] 

[Paper-dealer, a, x a P rro ' 7r P" T ''i' s i 
ov, 6, and ^apT07ra)Xijs, 6, late.] 

Papyrus, (3i'[3Xo<;, v, ^Esch., Hdt. ; 
\jTrdirvpo<5, 6 Kai ?j, Theoph.] 

Made of papyrus, fiufiXivos, 77, ov, 
Horn., Hdt. 

Parable, a, Xo'yos, 6, Arist. 

[Parabola, a, nrapafioXi], v, 
Math.] 

[ Paradigm, irapdosiyjuLa, to, 
Gram.] 

t Paradise, TrapdSsio-os, 6, LXX.] 
'ARADOXICAL, irdpdoo^o'i, ov, 
Xen., Plat., Dem. 

Paradoxically, irdpdSo^w^, iEs- 
chin. 

Paragraph, a, kcoXov, to, Arist. 
With long paragraphs, /uLUKpoKw- 
X05, ov, Arist. 



PARDON. 

[Parallax, ira.pdXXa.%fc, zu><s, 1), 
Math.] 

Parallel, 7rdpdXXiiXos, ov, Arist. ; 
[to or with, 7r. c. dat., Polyb.] 

[The parallel lives (of Plutarch), oi 
7rapdXXi]XoL /3i'oi, Plut.] 

Parallel lines, ai TrapdXXtjXot (sc. 
ypap.jxai understood), Arist. 

[Bounded by parallel lines, irapaX- 
Xi]Xoy p ap.p.os , ov, Strab.] 

Parallel, adv., TrapaXX->)Xto<2, Arist. ; 
[ek TrapaXXvXov, Plut.] 

To be parallel, o-vvettXtelvod, in- 
trans., Arist. 

To make in parallel lines (of two 
armies ), ETn.Trdpzip.i, infin. -uvai, 
part. -lu3v, imperf. -yEiv and -via, 
contr. -77 a, no other tenses, Xen. ; dv- 
TLirdpELp.L, Xen. 

[Parallelepiped, -TrapaXXijXnrL- 

7TE0OV, TO, Eucl., Plut.] 

[Parallelism, irapaXX^Xia, 77, 
late; (in grammar), TrapaXXrjXoTi]';, 
77, Apollon.] 

[Parallelogram, 7rapaXXi{Xc- 
ypap.p.ov, to, Eucl.] 

[Paralysis, TrapdXvcris, £o>s, 77, 
Xled.] 

[Paralytic, TrapaXvTiKos, 77, 6v, 
N. T.] 

Paralyzed, to be, TrapdXvopLai, 
pass., perf. -XiXvpcai, lit., Arist., met- 
aph., Hdt., Lys. 

[Paralyzed in one side, TrapairXnicTi- 
ko's, 77, 6v, Hipp.] 

Paramount — the king would think 
it a paramount object, 6 /3ao-tX£us TTEpi 
iravTos dv Tron'icraLTo, Xen. 

Paramour, a (of the man), 'dvvp, 
gen. 'dvtpo?, Att. dvdpos, dat. pi. dv- 

CpdcTl (Opp. tO TTOdL'S), Sopll. J fXOLXOS, 

6, Plat. 

A paramour (of the woman), TraX- 
Xa/a'§, i'oos, v, Horn. ; TraXXdiaj, 1), 
Hdt., Plat. Vid. Concubine. 

Parapet, a, d/ajSoXas, a<5os, 77, Xen. 

[Paraphrase (of an author), (xe- 
TafioXv, h, Gram.] 

Paraphrase, to, evtelvco, some- 
times c. £is and ace, Plat.; [juzTa- 
(ppdlio, Plut.] 

[Paraphrasing, a, (XETdcppaan?, 

£WS, 77, Plut.] 

Parasang, irdpdadyyi'i'3, ov, 6, 
Hdt., Xen. 

Parasite, a, 'aEitrlTos, o^Epich. ; 
TrdpaalTos, 6, Antiph. ; ■^fwp.oKoXa'^, 
duo's, 6, Ar. ; ^cop.oKoXdcpo's, 6, Di- 
phil. ; f38EXXoXapvy%, vyyo<s, 6, Cra- 
tin. ; o-vyKaTavEvvXcpayo's, 6, Crates; 
TayiivoKvicro6vpa<s, ov, 6, Eupol. ; (3co- 
p-oXoxos, o, Ar., Arist. ; tttepvokoiti's , 
ew?, 6, Menand. 

A pompous parasite, o-Ep.voTrdpd.cri- 
to<s, 6, Alex. 

To be a parasite, xpoopLoicoXaKEvco, 
only act., Philippid. 

[To play the parasite, irapacriTEio, 
Axiom, Diphil.] 

[Parasitic, irapdcriTo?, ov, Com.] 

Parasol, a, c-kiuSewv, to', Ar. ; 

CTKLUOLOV, TO, Strattis ; SoXia, 77, 

Theoc 

Parcel, a, ay/caXi'9, t<5os, 77, Ni- 
costr. 

Parch, to, <pp£yu>, Theoc. ; [^17- 
paivw, Hdt.] 

Parched (of lips), 'uveilizvos, 7;, 
ov, Theoc. 

[Parched up, ^7jpo's, a, ov, Hdt.] 
Vid. Dry. 

Parching (of thirst), iroXvKayxm, 
£9, Horn. 

[Parching, a, %vp averts, v, Plut.] 

[Parchment, p.Ep.fipdva, 719, v, 
N.T.] 

Pardon, crvyyvd)p.r\, 77, Omn. Att., 



PARHELION. 

Hdt. ; (rvyyvoia, ?j, Soph. ; o-vyyvto- 
p.o<rvvt], n, Soph. ; aukcris, £d)S, 77, 
Dem. 

To beg pardon, irapLspai, mid., c. 
gen. pers., Eur. 

Pardon, to, avyyiyvcoa-Kco, fut. 
-yvcoaropai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -iyvcov, 
perf. -iyvcoica, perf. pass, -iyvtoapai, 
etc., also aor. 2 opt., 3d sing., avy- 
yvolTo, iEsch. (3d sing. pres. pass, 
often used impers. c. dat. pers.), c. 
dat. pers., acc. of the fault, rarely also 
c. dat. pers. and dat. of the fault, Omn. 
Att. ; x"^" w ) fat. -do-to, c. dat. pers., 
iEsch., Eur. ; 8L8wfj.i, aor. 1 eoooKct, 
perf. pass. bibopai, etc., c. dat. pers., 
acc. of the fault, Eur., Dem. ; aibi- 
ofxai, mid., esp. in aor. 1 ifbsadp^v, 
not in pass., c. dat. pers., Plat., Dem. ; 
■Trapis/mai (t Ep., I Att.), mid., Ar. 
Vid. To FORGIVE. 

One must pardon, avyyvcoo-TEov, c. 
dat., Plat. 

Inclined to pardon, avyyvcbpwv, 
ovo<s, 6 Kal v, c. gen., Eur., Xen., 
Plat.; (rvyyvmpovLKO's, ?;, ov, Arist. 

Not pardoning, 'davyyvcop.u)v, ovo<s, 
6 Kai )';, Dem. 

Pardonable, o-vyyvaa-Toi, ?;, 6v, 
Soph., Eur. ; avyyvtaptov, ovos, 6 Kal 
?7, Thuc. 

Pare, to, TTEpLTEpvw, no aor. 1 act., 
perf. -TtV^ujj/ca, Hes., Hdt. 

[7b pare one's nails, ovvxiX^opaL, 
Cratin.] 

Parent, a, to/ceus, b, rare in sing., 
pi. in Horn. tok))£S, Att. to/ceis, Omn. 
(except the orators, in whom the word 
does not occur) yovsvs, 6, rare in 
sing., Hes., Omn. post Horn. ; 6 te- 
klov, v T£icou<ra, in pi. of both, ol te- 
koVtes, c. gen. (of course also c. acc), 
Trag. ; TEKvoyovos, b, iEsch. ; ol yst- 
vdpsvoL, Hdt., Xen. ; ol cpvaravTE<s, 
Eur. ; ol yEvvjjo-avTEs, Xen. Vid. 
Father, Mother. 

I io ho had no ftarents,. os oute (3Xd- 

CTTaS TTLO yEVsdk'LOVS 7TaTp6<i OV |U?J- 
TpO<3 EL\OV, Soph. 

My parents, i>v scpw diro, Soph. 

Parent of excellent children, apLcrro- 
yovos, 6 Kal i), Pind. 

To be a parent, or to be parent of, 
lit. and metaph., t'lktlo, fut. TE^opai, 
and Ep. TEicovpai, no aor. 1 act., aor. 
2 etekov, perf. Tt-roKa (Hes. has aor. 
1 mid. ETe^dpj]v, aor. 2 etekop^v, 
rare but in iEsch.), Omn. ; cpvTevco, 
Hes., Soph., Eur., Hdt, Plat., Lys. ; 
TrpocpVTEVco, Soph. ; <pvw, Soph. Vid. 
To BEGET, TO BRING FORTH. 

One who has both parents alive, dp.- 
cpWdXvs, £?, Horn. 

Bom of noble parents, 'apia-TOTo- 
/co5, ov, Eur. 

To cherish one's parents in their old 
age, yi)po(io&KEa3, no mid., but also 
pass, of the parents who are so cher- 
ished, Eur., Ar. ; so yiipoTpocpEco, 
Plat., Lys., Isoc, Isae. 

One who cherishes his parents in 
their old age, yiipofloa-Kos, 6 Kal 77, 
Soph., Eur., Xen. ; ytjpoTpocpo?, 6 
Kal v, Eur., Dem. 

Parental, as a parental curse, yt- 
veOXlos 'dpd, iEsch. 

Parenthesis, a, iraptvdEo-is, tws, 
v, Gram. 

In a parenthesis, iv tlo pio-w, 
Gram. 

A parenthesis (i. e., a parenthetical 
observation), irapEvQmn, v, Hdt. 

Parenthetical, irapivdsTos, ov, 
Gram. 

[Parenthetically, irapEp(3aTL- 
kw?, Gram.] 
Parhelion, a, Trdpn\io<3 , b, Arist. 



PART. 

PARING, A, 'airoKviarpLa, aros, to, 
Ar. 

[PARISYLLABIC, dvEITEKTaTOI, OV, 

Gram. J 

Park, a, irapdoEio-o's, b, Xen. 

Parley with, to, Xo'yous irpa- 
(ptpu) (fut. -Otero), aor. 1 -nvsyna, aor. 
2 -nvtyKov), c. dat., Thuc. ; [Xoyovs 
avTi(3a\\co, Luc] 

Parliament, /3ou\?;, Omn. Att. 
prose. 

A member of Parliament, irpofiov- 
Xos (i. e., a deputy appointed to delib- 
erate on state affairs), Ar., Hdt., Lys. ; 
SO avyypdtpEvs, 6, Thuc. 

[Parodist, a, Trapwoos, b, Ath.] 

Parody, a, Trapiobia, it, Arist. 

[7?j the way of parody, iraptoGiKO's, 
v, 6v, Dion.] 

E Parody, to, TrapcpSsto, Ath.J 
PARCEMIAC, A, irapoLpLaKoi, 6 (sc. 
<n-i'x,os), Gram.] 

[Paronomasia, irapovop-ao-La, v, 
Cic] 

[Parotid gland, the, TrapioTLs, 
1001, v, Galen.] 

[pAROXYTONE, 7rapo%vTovo<s, ov, 
Gram.] 

Parricidal, ttutpoktovo?, ov, 
iEsch., Soph. ; iraTpo(p6vTi]s, ov, 6, 
Soph. ; 7ruTpo<p6vo<3, ov, Plat. 

[Parricide (act), ira-rpoKTovia, 
f,, Plut.] 

Parricide, a, TruTpocpovEvi, 6, 
Horn. ; iruTpotpovoi, 6, Eur. ; iraTpo- 

<pOVT1}'5, OV, 6, Soph. ; TTU.TpOKTOVO'i, 

b, Soph. ; 7ruTpa\oLas, ov, 6, Ar., 
Plat., Lys., Dem. 

To be a parricide, iraTpoKTovtio, 
only act., yEsch. 

Parrot, a, jSn-Ta/cos, b, Eubul. ; 
xj/iTTaK-i], 7), Arist. 

Parry, to, d7roGELop.ai, mid., Ar. ; 
\_TrapaKpovLo, c. acc. et dat,, Phat.] 

Parsimonious, <pEidto\6<s, v, 6v, 
Hes., Ar., Plat. ; evteXiji, £s, Pind., 
Thuc, Xen. 

Parsimoniously, euteXois, Xen. 

Parsimony, <pEtod), i), Horn., Hes., 
Eur. ; cpELOwXv, v, Horn., Sol. ; cj)£i- 
dooXia, it, Ar., Plat. 

Parsley, criXivov, to, often in pi., 
Horn., Pind., Hdt., Mosch. ; a coarser 
sort, iTTTToaiXivov, to, Pherecr., The- 
oph. 

[Pot -parsley, dyyELoaiXivov, to, 
Anacr.] 

[ Mountain -parsley, opEocriXivov, 
to, Diosc. ; rock-parsley, ttetpogeXl- 
vov, to, Diosc] 

Parsnip, a, o-Td<pvXivo<s, 6 ical i), 
Hipp. ; [icEpaiKopui, Diosc] 

Part, p.olpa, v, Horn., ^Esch., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; jxe- 
po<s, to, Omn. post Horn. ; p.Epl<s, 
t6"o§, ?;, Plat., Dem. ; popiov, to, 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

Part (i. e., duty), p-spos, to (e. g., it 
is my part, for my part, etc., Tovpdv 
/xspos, to <tov p.£po<s, etc.), Soph., 
Eur., Isoc. 

I will not fail for my part (lit., my 
part shall not be weary), ov Kapsl 

TOVpOV p-EpOS, Soph. ; Ta£iS, ECUS, 77, 

Dem. 

Part is often left out, as, for Pylos 
is apart of tohat was formerly Messe- 
nia, ectti yap v Hv\o<s t?)s Meco-?;- 
v'lSos itote ouo-)]? y^s, Thuc, esp. 
when tl is expressed and followed by 
a genitive, e. g., you ought to talce 
care . . . lest any part of what there 
ought to be be wanting to you, xpn f£ 
(TKoir£~t.a6at. . . . p.rnroTE ettlXlttij tl 
vp.d<3 cov 8e1 inrdpyELV, Xen. (and so 
Omn. Att.) ; also esp. when the mean- 
ing is "it is the part of" (i. e., the 



PARTAKING. 

duty of), which is rendered by eo-tl 
and gen., e. g., it is not a woman's 
part, ovtol yvvaLKos eo-tl, iEsch. (so 
Thuc. and Omn. Att.) ; also by irpo-s 
c. gen., iEseh., Soph., Hdt., Thuc, 
e. g., it is not the part of a skillful sur- • 
geon to lament . . ., oil 7rpo<s laTpov 
crocpov Srpi]VElv, Soph. 

The chief part, irpEafiElov, to, 
Soph. 

A very small part, ever so small a 
part, TroX\oaTi]p6pLov, to, Thuc. 

Consisting of large parts, pEyaXo- 
pEpi]<s, es, Plat. 

Largeness of parts, pLEydXopspELa, 
?7, Plat. 

Consisting of small parts, pxKpop^E- 
(O775, £§, Plat. 

Smallness of parts, plKpop.£p£La, ii, 
Arist. 

Consisting of many parts, iroXvpE- 
jO?7§, e's, Plat., Arist. 

Consisting of like parts, 6poLop.£piU, 
es, Arist. 

To take another's part (be in anoth- 
er's interest), cppovEco tu . . . , c. gen. 
pers., or c. Trpos and acc, Hdt., Xen. 

As many as survived of the Platceans 
who had taken their (the Lacedaemo- 
nians) part, bcroL tu acpETEpa <ppo- 
vo\jvt£<s YlXaTaLEcov TTEpLTjaav, Thuc. 

The good-icill on the part of the al- 
lies, EvvoLa f) uapd tu>v crvppd^iov, 
Isoc. 

Part, to, act. ( i. e., to separate, 
q. v.), 'diroKpivw, Horn., Hdt., Thuc. 

To part (i. e., to divide, to distrib- 
ute, q. V. ), OLU/uLOLpaa), fut. -dato, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; otaiplw, aor. 2 8le~l- 
Xov, Horn., Hes., Eur., Omn. prose. 

To part, intrans., OL'ta-Tapai, pass., 
c. aor. 2, perf., and pluperf. act., perf. 
part. -E<xTi)/ca)s, via, etc., and sync 
-eo-tcos, wo"d, gen. wto?, etc., Horn,, 
Soph., Hdt. ; [ TTEpLcr\L^opaL ( ev6ev 
Kal evQev), Plat.] 

They parted (of two combatants 
after fighting), oLETpxtysv (3d pi. aor. 
2 pass, from SLaT/xijaa-to ), Horn.- ; 
OLETpdycv, Ap. Rh. Vid. To sepa- 
rate. 

Partake, to, dvTuco, c. gen. or 
acc. rei, only act.,, Horn., Soph.; kol- 
vtovtco, only act., c. gen. rei, dat. pers., 
either often understood, also c. irspL 
and acc. rei, Trag., Plat., Dem. ; kol- 
voofxaL, mid., c. dat. pers., gen. rei, 
also often c. acc rei, once in Eur. in 
aor. 1 pass., c dat. rei (tw<5' ekolvw- 
6t]v Xexel), Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; dvTL- 
XapfidvopaL, Thuc. ; crvppETLux^, 
only pres., Soph., more usu. avppsTE- 
X<t>, imperf. -slyov, fut. crvp.pEdt^co 
and (jvpLp£Tao-yi)G-w, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-pETEaxov, part. -p.ETaayd>v, etc., 
perf. -p-ETEcrx^Ka, no mid. or pass., c. 
dat. pers., gen. or acc. rei, Eur., Xen., 
Plat. Vid. To share. 

One must partake, heQekteov, c 
gen., Thuc, Plat. ; pletoXiittteov, c. 
gen., Plat. 

Partaker, a— a partaker of or in, 
^vvi'iwv, ovo<3, 6, Hes., Pind. ; £vvuv, 
avo<s, b, Pind. ; pEToyps, b, Eur., 
Thuc, Plat. ; avpTrXoo<i, contr. -rrXovs, 
b, Soph. ; pLEpiTns, ov, b, Dem. 

Partaking of, Epfiopos, ov, c. 
gen., Horn. ; Ey/cXij/Dos, ov, c. gen., 
Soph. ; jUeVoxos, ov, c. gen., Eur., 
Hdt., Lys., Antipho, Dem. ; pet&kgl- 
vo<s, ov, c. gen., iEsch. ; [xeQektlko's, 
77, 6v, Arist. 

■^Partaking of (in a deed), petul- 
Ttos, a, ov, and o5, ov, c gen., iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt. 

Capable of partaking of, /xETaXtj- 

7TTIK0S, 77, OV, Plat. 

395 



PARTRIDGE. 

Not partaking of, 'ap-EToxos, ov, 
Thuc. Vid. Without. 

[A partaking of, uzToxn, Hdt.] 
Vid. Participation. 

Partial (toward a person), ev/ule- 
1/779, £?, c. dat. or c. prep., Omn. post 
Horn. 

Partial (of a judge, etc.), 'uBIkos, 
ov, Hes., Omn. Att. 

Partiality, X"i° t? > 1 h S en - -*tos, 
acc. -ito and -tv, Plat., Theoc 

[Partiality for one, Trponrddzia, 
Trpos c. acc, Diceearch.] 

Partially (i. e., with partiality), 
£T£^>o^77/\o)9, Hes. ; 'aviates, Dem. 

Partially (i. e., in part), [xipos ri, 
Thuc. ; Kara p.£po<s, Plat. 

Participate in, to, ^mp, im- 
perf. -el~xov, f ut. /i60e^a) and uETaarxv- 
<tu>, no aor. 1, aor. 2 p.ztzox ov i part. 
pLZTauywv, etc., perf. p.tTEcrx^lKa, c. 
dat. pers., c. gen. or c. acc. rei, The- 
ogn., Hdt., Omn. Att. Vid. To par- 
take. 

Participation, Koivcovia, v, Pind., 
Eur., Plat., Dem., iEschin. ; %vvoovia, 
77, Archil. ; fiETovaia, n, Ar., Xen., 
Dem., iEschin. ; /uetox'/, h, Hdt., 
Plat. ; fXETaXi]xJ/L?, ecos, ?;, Plat. ; p.z~ 

Of^tS, EtoS, 77, Plat. ; /^ETatfY^CriS, ems, 

7;, Plat. ; o-u/aMfeOs^ 15 ? 7 '» Arist. 

Participle, a, p.zTox>'i, »/, and to 
Ijlztoxlk-ov, Gram. 

[ Particle, gvcrpa, to, in pi., 
Arist. ; \ln}yp.aTiov, to, Plut.] 

Composed of small particles, Xettto- 
fAEprrs, £s, Arist. 

[Particle (in grammar), irapaQi'iKt], 
77, Longin.] 

Parti-colored, ttolklXos, 77, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; ['dvdo- 
cpvi'rs, £5, Anth.] 

Particular, 'iBios, a, ov, and os, 
of, Ar., Hdt., Plat. _ ■ 

[Particular (histories), ettI fxipovs 
(arvvTa^EL?), Polyb.] Vid. SPECIAL. 

Particular (i. e., precise, etc., of a 
person), 'aKplfins, £?, Eui\, Thuc, 
Plat. 

In some particular way, 'iBioos, 
Plat. 

Particularity, 'aKpi^Eia, 77, Plat. 

Particularly, p.dXio-Ta, Omn. ; 
EKKpiTov, Eur. 

Partisan, a (i. e., one of a political 
party), m^OjjtjJs, ov, 6, Anac ; <rra- 
Ciw-rjjs, ou, 6, Thuc, Plat. 

[A partisan (a broad-pointed spear), 
irXaTvXoyxov, to, Strab.J 

[ Partisanship, irpoaTao-ia, 1), 
Dem.] 

Partition, a, Bi.u(ppayp.a, Stos, 
to, Thuc ; vvcrcra, h, Bion. 

[Partition-wall, pectotolxos, 6, Er- 
atosth. ; hz<t6toixov, to, N. T.J 

Partly, p.(pos tl, Thuc. ; partly 
. . .partly, to p.Ev and tcc /ue'v, an- 
swered by to Se and to. Be respective- 
ly, Omn. Att. ; toDto p.(v, answered 
by toDto Be, or by e-keito. Be, or by 
Be only or to Be, and sometimes the an- 
swering words are understood, Soph., 
Hdt., Isoc ; tti) p.iv answered by irij 
Be, Xen. ; apa /ulev . . . ap.a Be, Plat. 

Partner, a, kolvcov, wvo<s, 6, Pind., 
Xen. ; [%vvniov, ovoi, 6, Hes.] ; koivlo- 
v6<s, 6, c. gen. or c dat., pers., iEsch., 
Soph., Xen., Dem. ; 6p.6tc\iipo<s, 6, 
Pind. ; 6p.(crTio<? (lit., living in the 
same house), 0, Soph. ; truXkiiTTTwp, 
opo?, 6, iEsch., Eur., Plat., Antipho ; 
0-uvvop.os, 6 Kal 77, Pind., iEsch., Plat. 

Partnership, KoivwvLa, 77, Pind., 
Eur., Plat., Dem., iEschin. ; ^vvwvla, 
ii, Archil. Vid. Participation. 

Partridge, a, iripBi^, I/cos, 6 Kal 
77, Archil., Soph., Epich. ; irEpBiKiov, 
396 



PASS. 

to', Eubul. ; Kcuoiufiiov, to, Eubul. ; 
KCLKKafil], 77, Ath. 

Of or belonging to a partridge, irzp- 
B'lklko's, 77, ov, Ar. 

To make a noise like a partridge, 
KaKKa(3i^w, Arist. 

To escape like a partridge, zK-rrzp- 
BTkl^io, Ar. 

[Keeping or rearing partridges, irzp- 
BiKOTpotyoi, ov, Strab.] 

[A partridge-catcher, irzpBLKoSi'ipas, 
6, Ml] 

Parturition, toko?, 6, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt. Vid. Travail. 

Party, a (political), p.zpb, iSos, 77, 
Plat. ; Trpoaipzai?, ews, 77, Dem. ; 
TrapaTa£i<s, em?, 77, Dem., iEschin. 
Vid. Faction. 

To form a party, Trapaa-KEvd^op-ai, 
mid., sine cas., sometimes c. acc. of 
those brought to join it, Andoc, Dem. 

To win over from a party, make (a 
person) desert Ms party, dcpivTiipi, in 
aor. 1 a7T£(TT?jcra, c. acc. pers. gen. of 
the party, Thuc 

To be of a person's party, cppovzoo 
to., c gen. pers., or c. irpo<s and acc 
pers., or c possessive adjective (e. g., 
the cities are inclined to our party, 

TCt VpLETEpCC CppOVOUGlV O.L TToXelS, 

Xen.), Hdt., Xen. 

Those of the party of Androclides 
and Ismenias, oi tuvto. yLyvioo-Kov- 
tes ' Av8poK.Xz'iBa te Kal 'la/u.i]v'ia, 
Xen. 

[To attach one's self to one's party, 
t?)s irpoaipEcrEws tlvo<s exoucll, Dem. ; 

irpO^TTLTTTU) TLVl, Xdl.] 

To act from party spirit, cpiXovei- 
k£u>, Thuc, Plat. 

[ To be a party to a suit at laio, av- 
tiBlkeu), Lys., Plat.] 

[The parties in a laicsuit, oi dvTa- 
ywvi^opLEvoL, Xen. ; oi clvt'iBikoi and 

OL CLVTlBlKOVVTE'S, Plat. J 

[Party-wall, having or separated by 
a party-wall, 6/u.oVotxos, ov, Isa;.] 

[Parvenu, a, j/eoVXoutos, 6 (as 
adj. os, ov), Dem., Arist.] 

Pass, to, or Pass by, intrans., 
ira.pa.KLO}, only pres. and imperf., 
Horn. ; TrapEip.1, infin. -ikvai, part. 
-Lav, imperf. -rjziv and 771a, contr. 77a, 
Horn., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; irapEXavvto, 
fut. -eXolct to, from which fut. come all 
the remaining tenses (also pres. infin. 
often -EXdav in Horn., imper. -£Xa, 
Pind., Eur., imperf. -zXaov, -iXtov, 
Horn., Ap. Ph., fut. also -eXw, Att., 
-eXooo, Horn.), aor. 1 poet, often -aacra 
for dcra, perf. -e^XSkcc, pass. -£\?7A.o:- 
p.ai, but in aor. 1 -nXadiiv, Horn., 
Hes., Xen. ; irapk^ iXavvw, Horn., 
and in one word, Hdt. ; ira.pipxop.ai, 
mid., fut. -eXevctop-ui, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-vXudov, sync (as always in Att.) 
-ijXdov, perf. -E\7;\u0a, no other tenses, 
no pass., Omn. ; irapoixop-ai, fut. -01- 
X>jcrop.ai, no aor., perf. -cpxvy-ai- and 
-oi'xw/ca, no other tenses, c. gen. or c 
acc, often sine cas. (of persons or of 
events), Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; Trapaa-T£LX<*>, only act., 
c acc or c. dat., h., iEsch., Soph. , 
7rdpdvLa-(Top.aL, h., Ap. Rh. ; Trapz^zp- 
Xop-ai, c. acc, Hdt. ; irapEicKEpdw, 
fut. -daoo, ^Esch. ; 7rapap.zifioo, more 
usu. -op.ai, mid., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. ; Trapi^EipLi, Hdt. ; trapdcptpo- 
p.ai, pass., no perf., aor. 1 irapi)vzi- 
X®nv, Xen. ; irdpE^dp-Eifioo, in tmesis, 
Ap. Rh. ; irapap-ETpEto, Ap. Rh. ; ird- 
pooEvoo, only act., Thaoc • 

To pass stealthily by, irapaBvu), only 
in aor. 2 irdpzBvv, or perf. -BiouKa, 
Horn. 

To pass over, across, 7rpd<raoo, fut. 



PASS. 

-£a>, Horn. ; Biairpdo-o-ii}, c. gen., Horn. ; 
TrapE%Epxop.ai, c. gen., Horn. ; -KEpaio- 
op.ai, pass, in act. sense, c fut. mid., 
no pass, in pass, sense (Thuc. has act. 
TTEpaioto also in this sense), Horn., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 7r£paw, fut. -aaco, 
Ep. imperf. irEpdacKov, Omn. poet., 
Hdt., Xen. ; 'uTTEpfiaivoj, fut. -fii'ivo- 
p.ai (no fut. act. nor aor. 1 in this 
sense), aor. 2 virEptfii)v, perf. -/3if3^Ka, 
3d pi. often -fiEfidavi and (3zi3dai, in- 
fin. Ep. also -f3Ef3dp.Ev, part, also -(Be- 
/3ao>s, via, and -/3£/3ojs, -lSe^uxtu, gen. 
-/?£/3u)to9, etc (these irreg. forms, ex- 
cept -/3£/3acrt and -/3£/3o»s, are not 
found in Trag., and not even these in 
Att. prose), c. acc, sometimes c. gen., 
Horn., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; 'apzifito and 
-opai, mid., but no pass, in this sense, 
Horn., iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; l-KEipi, in- 
fin. -uvai, part, -icbv, imperf. -^'fty 
and ma, contr. fja, also Ep. fut. eViei- 
aop.ai, and Ep. aor. zirizivap^v (never 
in Att.), Horn., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; p,zTpzto, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
Bidfiaivio, Horn., Thuc, Xen. ; EKBia- 
fialvio, Horn. ; pLETaftaivco, Horn., 
iEsch., Hdt., Plat., Antipho ; hcrrEpdw, 
Horn., iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; BidirEpdw, 
iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; Bidvvio, fut. -vcroo, 
aor. 1 poet, also -vcraa, only act., Hes., 
Ap. Rh. ; BiacrTEifito, rare except in 
pres., Pind. ; BiacrTEixoo, Eur. ; "virzp- 
(3dXXw, no aor. 1, perf. -/3t/3/\7j/ca, c. 
acc, sometimes c gen., ^sch., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen.; oia/3dA\w, iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; z^d./x£il3w, also 
mid., but no pass., iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; 
opi^oj, no pass, in this sense, iEsch., 
Eur. ; /uETEijUt (-t£i/at), Ar., Ap. Rh. ; 
'virzpzpxop-ai, Xen. ; BiupaBi^od, 
Thuc ; BiaKop-i^ofJiai, pass., Thuc, 
Plat., Andoc ; BiaTrzpai6op.ai, pass., 
Thuc. ; BizXavvto, Xen. ; Biz^zXavvoo, 
Hdt. ; nrapaXXdcro-oo, fut. Hdt., 
Xen. ; BizpTrco, imperf. -zTpirov, fut. 
-zpTTvaio, aor. 1 -z'lpTrvcra, etc, Soph. ; 

Z^aVVTCO, fut. -VCTLO, Eui\ ', TTOpSpLEVOO 

and -opai, pass., but no mid., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat. ; Biap.Eii3oo, and mid., c. 
acc, sometimes c. gen., iEsch., Eur. ; 
BiEKiTEpdoo, iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; Bia- 
nropzvopai, pass., c fut. mid., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; BiaXXacrcrio, Xen. ; 
Trzipu), Ap. Rh. 

To pass over to, zkTrzpdio, c acc, 
Hes. 

To pass before others. TrpoBidfiaivto, 
Hdt., Xen. 

To pass on, Trapafia'wio, Hdt. Vid. 
To proceed. 

To pass in return or in imitation of 
(into Asia, in retaliation for Xerxes's 
invasion of Europe, etc.), dvTiBLd/3aL- 
vu), Xen. 

To pass rapidly, Trdpaicrarto (a rare- 
ly, Att. -aacrw), fut. -£a>, Horn. 

To pass over (i. e., omit), idto, aug- 
mented tenses £t., fut. -aario, Soph., 
Thuc, Dem. ; TrdpaXEnrio, Eur., Ar., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; Trapap.ELftop.ai, 
mid., Hdt. ; Trapi^ELpi (-Lzvai), Plat.; 
vTrzpfia'ivio, c. acc, sometimes c. gen., 
Hdt., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; dp.vi)p.ovzio, 
Isoc 

To pass (time, life, etc.), Biayto, aor. 
2 -vydyov, only act. in this sense, h., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen., Dem.; Blolxi>{(*>, only 
pres., iEsch. ; EKTrXripoco, Eur. ; e£cu- 
poo, Soph. ; BiacpEpoo, fut. -o'mtio, aor. 1 
-vvzyKa, aor. 2 -vvzy kov, no perf., also 
-o/uat, pass., aor. 1 -ijvzix^nv, no other 
tenses except fut. mid., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; dvTXzto, Eur. ; Tpiftw, 
Soph., Eur., Ar., Dem. ; ektp'l(3lo (esp, 
implying a sense of passing, unhappi- 
ly), Soph. ; BiaTEXzto, fut. -taw, Xen. ; 



PASS. 

SiaTpifiui, Hdt. ; Sidyiyvopai, fut. 
-y£vn<rop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -EyEi/o- 
^uijy, perf. -yiyova, part, -y£yoi/a>s 
and -ysyatos, -via (not Att.), contr. 
-ysycis, wa-a (common in Att.), also 
-ysyivijpaL, Xen., Plat. ; SiairXtKU), 
Hdt., Plat. ; <$unr\£u), fut. -ttAeucto- 
/xai, Plat. ; 3t£^£|0xo/xat, also of time 
itself and things done in past time, 
Hdt., Dem. ; so, too, Sizpxop.ai, Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc., Plat., Dem. ; Trouop.ai 
(of a short time, e. g., i/wcra), Thuc. 

Those who pass their time in the courts 
of justice, ol irspl to. SiKacrTijpia /ca- 
XivSovpzvoL, Isoc. ; KaXivSeo/uai is also 
used c £7ri and gen. of the place where, 
Isoc, or c. Iv and dat. of the occupa- 
tion in which, as iv to irtipacrQai, Xen. 

Those who pass their time in philo- 
sophical pursuits, ol Trs.pl ti)v <piXo- 
aocpiav SLctTpfyavTzs, Isoc. 

You will pass a miserable life, Xv- 
irpdv ai/T-\?j<r£is (3lov, Eur. 

Nor ought you to pass the time in 
childish amusements, ovoi t'l as XPV 
vt]-mda? 6)(itiu, Horn. , 

To pass the time in quiet, etc., i'i<tv- 
Xiav e'x w > 'J°"- «y w » Hdt., Lys., Isoc. 

To pass sentence, vid. To pro- 
nounce. 

One must pass over, let pass unno- 
ticed, swriov, Dem. 

The existing time always passed to 
me in expectation of death, 6 irpoarTa- 
tu>v yjp6vo<s Suiyi p.' aikv a>s Savov- 
p.lvi]v, Soph. 

A vote has been passed, xJ/Ticpos 
EKpdvd)], Eur. 

Pass, to, intrans., as time itself 
does, or as things done are past, fl/xt, 
infin. Uvai, part. iwv, imperf. ijeiv, ma, 
contr. yet, no other tenses, pres. usu. 
in fut. sense, Horn. ; TrpoT£Tvyp.ai, 
perf. of TrpoTvyxuvu), Horn. ; Trdpnicui, 
Pind. ; TrpofiaLvui, only in pres. aor. 2 
TrpoLfii]v, also 7rpov(3riu, and perf. -/3e- 
fiilKa, Theogn., Hdt., Xen. ; <5ioi'x°M ai > 
Hdt. ; zK.yLyvop.ai, Hdt. ; §izpxop.ai 
(esp. of a truce which has expired, 
etc.), Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; ettevvvoQev, 
in pluperf. sense, Ap. Eh. 

To pass on, act., or make to pass, 
TrapaTrE/jLiru), Horn. ; SiaTropzvoo, Xen. ; 
nrs.pu.ui (of making one's own foot pass), 
so that Trspduj TroSa = (iaivui, Eur. ; 
so u7T£/>T£u/a), Eur. 

To pass on (of passing any thing on 
which is given from one to another in 
succession), SidSiSooLii, aor. 1 -Equina, 
perf. pass. -8zSop.ai, etc., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. 

To pass on (esp. as a watchword or 
word of command, etc.), 7ra.payys.XXa), 
iEschin., Xen. ; Trapzyyvdco, Eur., 
Xen. ; dvTa.7ro8'iSu]p.L, Xen. 

[ To pass around (in drinking) the 
cups, TrspLzXavvui Tcis KuXina?, Xen.] 

To pass (a thing through one's fin- 
gers), Sia(3uv£op.ai, mid., Hdt. 

To let pass (an observation so as to 
admit it, or an opportunity so as to let 
it slip and lose it, or to allow a com- 
petitor in a race to pass), Trapiijp.L (I 
Ep., t Att.), aor. 1 act. Trap^Ka, perf. 
pass. 7rapEip.aL, aor. 1 Trapz'iQr\v, Pind., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; Traps%Li)pLi, 
Hdt. 

Let that pass, za tovto yaipziv. 
Plat. 

[To pass from this part of the sub- 
ject (when enough has been said), 
ravTa p.kv oV; tuvtu, Att.] 

One must pass over (i. e., omit), 
irapaXzLTTTEov, Xen., Plat., Isoc. 

One must let pass, TrapsTEov, Plat. 

A letting pass, 7rapt<n<3, ecos, 
Hipp. 



PASSAGE. 

Difficult to pass, c>usj6aTos, ov, Xen., 
Plat. Vid. Impassable. 

Things are come to this pass, Ssvpo 
i^oKiXXsTai, JEsch. 

Matters will come to this pass, ah 
tovto TrzpiarTVO-ETaL to. 7rpdyp.aTa, 
Dem. 

[It has come to that pass that . . ., 
eis tovto Trpofitfiiiiit wste . . c. in- 
die, Plat.] 

What must be passed (as a river), 
SiafidTsos, a, ov, Xen. 

To be passed (through any thing, as 
the rudder through the keel of a ship), 
diafiovop.ai, pass., only pres. and im- 
perf., Hdt. 

But when the Greeks perceived that 
they were intending to depart, and pass- 
ing the word to one another, zttel 8e 
zy'iyvcocrKOV uvtovs ol "EA.Ajji'ES (3ov- 
Xoixevov<s diriEvai, nal SiayytXXop.t- 
vovs, Xen. 

Passing through, SiazipEvos, ?j, ov, c. 
gen., Ap! Rh. 

Pass, a (i. e., an entry into a coun- 
try, etc.), utelvudttoi, and Att. o-tevw- 
7ros, v, Horn., Soph., Plat. ; cttzlvoi, 
to, Horn. ; cTEvd (to), Hdt., Isoc. ; 
£is/3o\?}, 77, Hdt., Thuc. ; ipfioXn, i), 
Xen. ; £/c/3o\?7, v, Hdt. ; TrvXai, al, 
Hdt., Xen. Vid. Passage. 

Having narrow passes, o-TEvoiropoi, 
ov, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

Passable, Trsp hto's, ij, 6v, Pind., 
Hdt. ; TTEpQ.otp.o'i, ov, Eur. ; /3axos, v, 
ov, Soph., Xen. ; didfidTos, v, 6v, and 
os, 6v (esp. of a river), Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; (3a.aXp.09, ov, Xen., Dem. ; tto- 
pEvcrLjLo<3, ?j, ov, and os, ov, Xen., 
Plat. ; 'dp.EvaXp.09, ov, Ap. Rh. ; [ogev- 
o-t/xos, ov, Strab.] 

Easily passable, zviropoi, ov, iEsch., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; £vfiu.To<2 (ov) ttz- 
pdv, iEsch. ; EvOiafiaTO?, ov, Xjen. ; 
avdioSo<s, ov, Arist. 

Passage, a (nearly all the follow- 
ing words express either the act of 
passing or the way by which), tto'oos, 
6, Omn. ; 7rop6p.6s (esp. by water), 6, 
Soph., Eur. ; Tr6pdp.zvp.a, aTos, to, 
iEsch. ; 7r£paai9, ews, 17, Soph. ; <5io- 
£os, 77, iEsch., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
iEschin. ; e^oSo?, 77, Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen.; TrapoSos, v, Thuc, Xen., Lys., 
Isoc ; Su%o§o<s, v, Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; 
Sidj3ao-L?, ecus, fly Hdt., Thuc. ; 'vTrsp- 
/3oX?7, 77, Xen. ; di.adpop.ij, 17, Xen. ; 
E^iiXvcrL'3, £ws, 77, Hdt. ; dnjXvaris, 1), 
Ap. Rh. ; 7rAoos, contr. ttAous (only 
for ships), 6, Lys. ; so eWAoos, 
-ttXovs, 6, Thuc, Xen. ; irapaTrXoo^, 
-ttXovs, 6, Thuc, Xen. 

A passage wide enough for two ships, 
Svolv veoIv Si&ttXovs, Thuc 

A passage for waters to escape, ek- 
poos, contr. -pous, 6, Hdt. ; SuKpoos, 
6, Hdt.; EKpoij, 77, Plat. 

A passage out, for ships, eWXoos, 
oks, 6, Xen. 

The difficult passage across the rive?', 
1) Slo. tov iroTap.6v ^usx^pta, Isoc. 

But if the rivers, too, will not allow 
us a passage across, zl dk p.nd' ol iro~ 
Tap.ol du'iaovcn, Xen. 

An underground passage, SiwpvjZ, 
t/Xos, 1), Hdt. ; [opvyp.a, cctos, to, 
Hdt.j 

A passage (in a book, etc.), x w ptov, 
to, Hdt., Lycurg. ; pijo-ts, £ws, 11, Ar. ; 
ypd/xp.a, otos, to, Thuc. 

[Passage-money, vavXov, to, and 
vavXos, 6, Ar., Xen., Dem. ; oSoltto- 
piov, to (to ship-master), Horn. ; ttoo- 
6lielov, to, Luc] 

To give a passage, Sle^li^lll, aor. 1 
-yKa, Hdt. 

To open or force a passage for it- 



PASTURE. 

self '(of a flood, a river, etc.), oSottoleoj, 
Dem. 

The army ejected a passage, o-rpa- 
t6s vvvctev 7r\y/£v, iEsch. 

Sacrifices before effecting a passage, 
Ta SiafiaTijpia, Thuc, Xen. 

Passenger, a (i. e., on board ship), 
£p.7ropo<2, 6, Horn. ; £7r£t.s/3aT7js, ov, 0, 
Eur. ; TTzpivzws, 6, Thuc. 

Passer-by, a, TrapodiTri?, ov, 6, 
fern. Trapohl.Ti's, t^os, 77, Anth. 

Passing, a (of life, etc.), Tpifin, v, 
^Esch., Soph., Ar. 

A passing over, TrapaXXuyn, n, Plat. ; 
/x£Ta/3«a-is, ems, 77, Antipho. 

A difficulty of passing, o-Tzvoxwpta, 
1), Xen. 

Passion (i. e., feeling), 7ra0os, to, 
Thuc, Plat., Dem., Arist. 

Passion (i. e., anger), ^u/xo's, 6, Omn. 
Vid. Anger. 

[The passion of love, etc., EpwTiicdv 
7rd6o<s, to, k. t. X., Plat.] 

[In a violent passion, 7rzpiopyn<z, es, 
Thuc] 

[To represent passion, Trada'ivop.aL, 
Dion. H., Plut.] 

Under the influence of passion, in a 
passion, opywv (from opydw), Thuc. ; 
[opyij, Hdt., Att. ; 8V opyijs, naT 
opyi'iv, p.ET opyiys, 7rpos 6pyi]v, Att. ; 
opyLXu)?, Dem.] 

Passionate, <5£us, zla, v, compar. 
-vTEpo<s, etc., Horn., h., Soph., Plat. ; 
6£vKapSLo<2, ov, ^Esch., Ar. ; o^i5)(oXo9, 
ov, Soph. ; o^vdvp.os, ov, Msch., Eur. ; 
<5i/so/Dyos, ov, Soph. ; 'aicpdxoXos, ov, 
Ar., Plat., Dem. ; SiuTrvpos, ov, Plat. ; 
SpyiXos, ov, Xen., Dem. ; ^u/xoei^s, 
es, Xen., Plat. ; Svp.u)dr)<s, es, Arist. ; 
SupjKos, i'j, ov, Arist. ; 6pyi]v "a/cpos. 

To be passionate, 6£v6vp.tuj, Eur. ; 
'uKpaxoXiui, only act., Plat. 

Passionately, o^t'ws, Thuc. ; 6p- 
yiXeos, Xen. 

Passion ateness, d^vdv/xia, 77, Eur. ; 
opytXoTrjs, ijtos, 1), Arist. 

Passive, Tradr)Tu<6<s, v, 6v, Arist. ; 
[the passive voice, 6 7ra07jTt/co's, and in 
the passive, 7raQi]TiKuis, Gram.] 

[Passover, the, Trdaxct, to, LXX., 
N. T. ; to keep the Passover, Trao-xdZu), 
Eccl.] 

Passport, a, o-eppayis, Toos, ?7, Ar. 

Past (of time, generations, etc.), 
Trapoixdpsvo's, 1), ov, Pind., Hdt. ; 
TrapEXBujv, ovaa, ov, Soph., Plat. 

Past tenses, vid. Preterite. 

The past, to irpiv, Soph. ; 6 TrapsX- 
dujv Xfofos, Soph. ; to TrapzXdov, 
Xen. ; [tcc 7rap01.xdp.zva, Hdt. ; to 
Trpo'virdp^avTa, Dem.] 

[In time past, iv tuj TrapzXdovTi, 
Xen.] 

Past the age of youth, aTep.(36fxzvoi 
vzoti]toi, Horn. 

Pastern, a, p.zcroKvviov, to, Hipp. 

Pastime, 8ictTpi/3?7, 77, Ar., iEsch. ; 
S. xpovov, Soph. ; Siayuiyi'i, h, Arist. 

A public pastime, Sv/uLw/xa, o.to<s, to, 
Stesich. Vid. Sport. 

Pastoral, vojxd<s, aSos, 6 nal v, 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; (3ovkoXXk6<s, 
77, 6v (esp. of poetry or music), Theoc 
Vid. Shepherd. 

Pastoral poetry, (BovkoXlki) p.ov<ra, 
Theoc 

To sing or to write pastorals, etc, 
fiovKoXidX i u), Theoc. 

One tvho sings or writes pastorals, 
ftovKoXiacrTns, ov, 6, Theoc. 

Pastry, <p6pdpia, o.to-5, to, Mne- 
sim. ; [TTEp.pi.aT a, Ta, Hdt.] 

[Pas^-coo/^,7r£/x/iaTot;|Oyo's,o,Luc.] 

Pasture, <pop(3ij, 77, Horn. ; vsp-os, 
to, Horn., Soph. ; vop.6<s, 6, Horn., h. ; 
fioTavi), h, Horn., Pind., Eur., Plat., 



PATIENCE. 

Theoc. ; vopn, v, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. 

A joint pasture, avvvMmi, v, Plat. 
Pasture for oxen, (3dv(36aiov, to, 
Call. ^ 

A coast affording pasture for oxen, 

(3oUVOUOS O.KT1J, Soph. 

Headlands or hills . . ., /3ou/3otcu 
(from /?ov/3i9t?js) nrpwvEs, Pind. 

A meadoio . . ., j3ovxJXos Xel/jlwv 
(wvos, 6), ^Esch. 

A meadoio affording pasture for oxen 
in the summer, /3ou0£o?/s Xeljulcov, Soph. 

A land affording jyasture to goats 
and oxen, yrj aiyi(3oTos Kai (3uu(3o- 
tos, Horn. 

[ Woodland pasture, vop.ds v\->i<s, 
Horn.] 

Pasture for horses, iTTTrocpopfiiov, 
to, Eur. 

Rich pasture, Eixpoppia, h, Soph. ; 
ev[3ocr[a, 17, Arist. 

A ffording pasture, tpopftds, doos, v, 
Soph. ; (popfBalos, a, ov, Call. 

A ffording rich pasture, £u/?oto?, ov, 
Horn., Plat. ; zvyopTo?, ov, Arist. 

Affording pasture for sheep, ixiiXo- 
(3otos, ov, Pind., iEsch., Lycurg. 

A mutual right of pasture, iirivopia, 
v, Xen. 

At pasture (of herds), (3ouvop.os, ov, 
Soph. 

Enjoying rich pasture, EvyiXos, ov, 
Xen. ; eu(3otos, ov, Theoc. 

To pasture ov drive to pasture, vipoo, 
and in mid. of the cattle or flocks 
which are driven to pasture, and there- 
fore feed or pasture themselves, pass, 
rare, Horn., Eur., Hdt., Plat.; vop.Evw, 
only act., Horn., Plat. ; TrposvEp-io, 
Eur. ; 8iav£/j.cD, Plat., Dem. ; xlXow, 
Xen. 

To use land for pasture for their 
flocks, vifxw, Thuc. 

Pat, to, KaTcobnyw, Eur.; Kara- 
\lrdco, Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; \ln\Xacpdu), 
Xen. 

Pat, a, or Pattixg, \ln]Xdcpi]pa, 
aros, to, Xen. 

Paternal, irdTpdnos, a, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Hdt., contr. TcaTpwos, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Theogn., Pind., Omn. Att. ; 
iruTpios, a, ov, and os, ov, Pind., 
Omn. Att. ; irarrp^Kos, ij, 6v, Eur., Ar., 
Omn. Att. prose. Vid. Father, and 
Sxn. 350. 

Path, a, 'aTapiros, v, Horn. ; 
'aTapiTLTOS, v, Horn. ; 'aTpdiros, 7;, 
Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; dTpdwX- 
to's, 77, Horn. ; Trdros, 6, Horn., Ap. 
Eh. ; iropos, 6, Horn., Pind., Soph. ; 
6o6<s, v (and in Horn., though very 
rarely, ovoos), Omn. ; o-Tiftos, 6, h., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt, ; Tpifios, 6 kcu ij, h., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; 01000?, v, iEsch., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. Vid. Road, Way, 
and Syn. 337. 

To malce a path, yEcpvpoco keXev8ov, 
Horn. ; [for one's self 6doTrouop.ai, 
Dem. J 

Having seven (i. e., innumerable) 
paths, kirTdiropo's, ov (of the stars), h. 

Pathetic, ttolQ^tlko^, 77, 6v, Arist. 

Pathetically, Trad^TLKtas, Arist. 

Pathless, 'diropos, ov, Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat, ; 'aVpt/^s, is, Thuc. 

A mong pathless brambles, iv cvrpi- 

TTTOLCTLV UKavOaLS, TheOC 

Pathology, v irdQoXoyua), Galen. 
To write on pathology, TraQoXoryiio, 
Galen. 

Patience, TXi)p.o(Tvvi), h, Archil.; 
KupTEpiicrts, ews, 77, Plat. ; i<apTiprj;xa, 
utos, to, Plat. ; KapTspia, v, Xen., 
Plat., Isoc. ; "virop.ovn, 1), Plat, 

[Want of patience (or endurance), 
paXuKia, v, Arist.] 
398 



PATEON. 

Patient, TaXdrrEvdns, es, Horn. ; 
t-Xjjtos, 6v, Horn. ; ToA/x?j£i.e, sacra, 
ev, Horn. ; TaXdcrtfppwv, ovo<s, 6 Kai 
v, Horn., Hes. ; TaXd'cppwv, ovos, 6 
/cat 77, Horn. ; TXi'ipcov, ovos, 6 Kai 77, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; xa- 
XaKapoios, ov, Hes. ; T-Xjjo-t/caootos, 
ov, iEsch. ; TXvdup-o?, ov, Pind., 
Anth. ; KapTEpoi, a, ov, Xen. ; xap- 
TEplKos, v, 6v, Xen., Plat., Arist. ; 
p.svETO's, 77, 6v, Ar., Thuc 

To be patient, bear patiently, tX&w 
(but this word is never found in pres., 
t£tXiikci being used in pres. sense), 
fut, TXvaop.ai, aor. 1 ETuXdaa and 
-acrcra, aor. 2 etXijv, imper. tXijOl, 
also tetXclQl, opt. TXaii]v and te- 
TXal)}v, infin. TXifvai, tetXclvcli, te- 
tXci/xev, and TETXa/xEvai, part. TXds, 
perf. T£V\?)/ca, part. usu. tetX?jo>s for 
-ij/cwe, Horn. ; 'aviyop.ct.1, mid., im- 
perf. avELxoai]v, sometimes i)veixo- 
pi]v, fut. avE^ofxai. and dvacrxv<rop.ai, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 dvEcrxopnv, in Att. 
more usu. vveaxop-vv, also by sync 
vvcrx; c. acc of the calamities en- 
dured, also c dat., or c. gen., or sine 
cas., often c. part,, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; KapTspiw, only 
act. (except in phrase found below), 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Plat., Isoc, iEs- 
chin. ; o-TEoyw, onlv act., c acc. or c. 
dat., Trag., Hdt., Plat,, Isoc, Lys., 
Dem. ; ifrropivw, only act., Omn. Att, 
prose. — '■'■Bid be patient."'' — Hipp. "/ 
have been patient long enough" — 'AXXd 

KCtpTEp EL. 'inn. K.£KapTtp^Tat TCt- 

pd, Eur. 

Patient, a — going with the physi- 
cians to some of their patients, lietu 
tcov laTpihv EhsXdwv irapd Tiva tojv 
icapvovTiov, Plat. 

Patiently, tXi)ix6vu><s, iEsch., 
Eur.; EvXoyooi, Eur. ; icapTEpovvTLos, 
Plat. 

One must bear patiently, cttepkteov, 
c. dat., Dinarch. 

To be endured patiently, 'dyd-rn}- 
tos, 7i, ov, Andoc 

[ Patriarch, a, iraTpiapyo's, 6, 
LXX.] 

[Patriarchal, iraTpiapxi-Kos, v, 
6v, Eccl.] ; to be under a patriarchal 
form of government, 7ruTpovop.EOfi.a1, 
pass., Plat. 

[Patrician, a (the Roman patri- 
cius), 7raTpLKLo<s, 6, Dion.] 

[Patrimony (one's), h too Tra-rpos 
polpa, Dem. ; -rd iraTpwa, Arist,] 

Patriotic, <\>iX6iroXi<i, and poet. 
(/jiXoVToXts, Ms and toos, 6 Kai v, 
Pind., ^Esch., Eur., Thuc, Plat,, Isoc. 

Patrol, a, TrEpirroXo's, 6, usu. pi., 
Ar., Thuc, Xen., vEschin. 

A n inspector of patrol, it Epiir 6Xap- 
Xos, 6, Thuc 

The patrol station or guard-house, 
TTEpnroXiov, to, Thuc 

Patrol, to, irEpiiroXita, only act., 
Xen. 

Patron, a, dpx^oXi?, ews, 6 Kai 
7; (as a god or nymph is of a city), 
Pind. ; irpo^Evos, 6 i<ai 77, iEsch., 
Eur. ; 7rpocrTaTn<5, ov, 6 (esp. in prose 
the patron of the pletolkol, etc., an- 
swering to the Soman pat7^onus), 
Soph., Ar., Lys., Isoc, Dem. ; [later 
(as Eoman patronus), TraTpwv, covos, 
and TraTpcovo's, ov, 6, Plut.] 

To choose a patron, irpocrTaTiiv 
ypd(pop.ai, mid., Ar. ; also pass, irpo- 
GTaTov ypdcpop.ai in paulo-post fut., 
Soph. ; TrpocrTUT^v £X W > A r - 

To live under a patron's protection, 
£7rt TrpocrTaTov oucelo, Lys. Vid. 
Protector. 

To be a patron of irpo^Evito, only 



PAY. 

act., c.^ gen., Eur., Ar., Xen., Dem. ; 
Trpoa-TaTEto, no mid., but also pass., 
c. gen., Ar. 

[Patronage (Latin patronatus), 
iraTpwvia, 1), Plut.; irpoGTacrLa, 77, 
Plut.] 

[Patronize, to, irpo^Evio}, c. gen., 
Ar.] 

[Patronymic, a, iraTpiavvpiia, 77, 
Eust.] 

[Patronymic, TraTpiovvpuKos, ij, 6v, 
Sext, Emp.] 

PATTERN, A, EKotoayp.a, a-ros, to, 
Eur. ; 6slyp.a, aros, to, Ar., Isoc. ; 
nrdpdoEiyp.a, aros, to, Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. ; tvttos, 6, Plat. 

[To hold up as a pattern, TrapaoEi- 
icvvpi, Plat,] 

Paucity, oXiyoVijs, ijtos, 77, Plat. 
Vid. Fewness. 

Paunch, a, yaa-Tnp, 77, gen. -epos, 
sync yacrTpos, etc., Omn. ; i/7jous, 77, 
Horn. ; of a dead animal (for food), 
piWpa, 77, Ath. Vid. Belly. 

PAUSE, A, 'avarr averts, £cos, 77, poet, 
also, dp.7ravcris, Pind., Thuc, Xen. 
Vid. Cessation. 

Pause, to, iravu) (Soph, even has 
TrauEcrKov, poet, imperf.), Horn.-, Hes., 
Ar. ; more .usu. iravop.ai, mid. and 
pass., c. gen. of the matter in which, 
Omn. Vid. To cease. 

Pave, to, crTopivvvpi, sync, o-to'o- 
vvul, met ath. o~Tpwvwpi, fut. cto- 
pEcroo, Att. aTopco, also crTpdxrco, etc., 
perf. pass. Eo-Tpto/xai, aor. 1 icrTpu)- 
di]v and EtrTopia-^iv, Hdt. 

To pave the ivay (metaph.), irpoo- 
oottolelo, c. dat. pers. for whom, 
Arist. 

Paw, a, ttous, 71-0009, 6, Omn. 
Vid. Foot. 

Paw, TO, y\d<pu> Trocrcri, Hes. 

Pawing, a, a-Kapdp.6?, 6, Ap. Eh. 

Pawn, a (or security given), 'diro- 
Tip.i)p.a, ctTos, to, Isa;., Dem. Vid. 
Security, Pledge. 

Pawn, to, 'o7toti07j/xi, aor. 1 act. 
-idiiKa, perf. pass. -TtdsLp-ai, aor. 1 
-eteOiiv, Isoc, Dem., yEschin. ; 'drro- 
T~Lp.dto, also pass, of the property 
pledged, Dem. 

To receive in pawn, airoTip.aop.ai, 
mid., Dem. 

Pawning, a, 'd-iroTi prims, ews, 77, 
Dem. 

Pay, picrdos, 6, Omn. ; piadupiov, 
to, Ar. ; p.'icrQiop.a, aTos, to, Hdt., 
Dem. ; parrdocpopd, 77 (strictly the re- 
ceipt of pay), Ar., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 
Vid. Syn. 327. 

[A months pay, p.i]vds p-icrdos, 
Thuc] 

Full pay, pucrdds IvteXvs, Xen., 
Dem. 

Additional pay (to make up a de- 
ficiency), TrposKUTa j3Xt]pa, &tos, to, 
Dem. 

Double pay, c"ip.oip'i.a, 77, Xen. 

One must keep in pay, p.tcrdo(popii- 
teov, c. acc, Thuc 

To serve for pay, to receive pay, 
picrdocpopiu), only act, c. dat. of the 
employer, sometimes also c. acc. of 
the pay, Ar., Xen., Lys., Dem., iEs- 
chin. ; pLcrGapviw, Soph., Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. 

Receiving pay, fxicrQocpopos, ov, Ar., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

Receiving full pay, hTE\6p.icrdos, 
ov, Dem. 

Without pay, 'ap.icr8os, ov, iEsch., 
Soph. 

Without pay, adv., 'dfucrdi, Eur., 
Dem. 

[To pay %vages, picrdcScTEw, c. dat. 
pers., Xen.] 



PAYING. 

[A paying of wages, /nicrdoooala, h, 
Thuc] 

A working for pay, pu.cr6apvia, 1), 
Dem. 

The trade of one who ivories for pay, 
h fxicrdapvriTLKn, Plat. ; pLiadapvLKi) 
zpyaaia, Arist. 

Pay, to, 'd<pLcrTap.ai, in aor. 1 mid., 
Horn. ; aTroSiScofxi, aor. 1 -towna, 
perf. pass. -dzdop.ai, etc., Horn., Pind., 
Xen., Dem. ; tzXzw, f ut. -crw, etc., 
Horn., Pind., Ar., Plat., Dem., Ms- 
chin. ; tlvod (I Ep., 1 Att.), fut. viaco, 
etc. (esp. of paying in return or rec- 
ompense, or as a penalty), Omn. poet., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; cpipui, fut. olcro- 
p.ai (sometimes used in pass, sense, 
Horn, never has fut. act. indie, but 
lie has imper. oIo-e, and he and Pind. 
have infin. olaziv, olo-zjulzv, o\<jzp.zvai, 
in aor. sense), aor. 1 ijvzyKa, aor. 2 
vvzyKov (Horn, has also 3d sing, <pz- 
pncri), Horn., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Isae. ; 
KaTa.Ti6i]/jLi, aor. 1 act. -iQi]K<x, perf. 
pass. -Tidti/uLai, aor. 1 -£Tt6i]v, etc., 
Pind., Soph., Ar., Hdt,, Plat., Dem. ; 
hcTLvw, and Ep. zkt'lw, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 'drro- 
t'ivo) (esp. of paying a fine), Hdt., 
Xen., Lys., Dem. ; KaTa^aXXco, no 
aor. 1, perf. -(3z(3XiiKa, Eur., Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. ; airocpipw (esp. of taxes), 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; so irposcptpu), 
Xen. ; zttYtzXzm (esp. of taxes), Hdt., 
Xen. ; airoTtXtu), Xen. ; 'a/oi 0/xew , 
Xen., Dem. ; 'au-apid/uLtu), Xen. ; e£a- 
pid/mtai, Dem.; 'divdyio, aor. 2 -irya- 
yov (only of paying money, and esp. 
of tribute), Thuc, Xen. ; 'dicdylvzw, 
only pres. and imperf., Hdt. ; Ww, 
fut. Xvaroj, perf. pass. XzXvp.ai, Xen. ; 
diaXuu) (though the simple verb has 
always v, except once or twice in ar- 
sis), sometimes c. acc. of him who re- 
ceives the payment, Hdt., Dem. ; viro- 
tzXzu>, Hdt., Thuc, Isoc, Dem. ; Sia- 
<ptpu), Lycurg. ; 'avaXtaKw, fut. -A.o>- 
<rco, etc., Dem. ; Tidiipa, Dem. 

To pay (honor, etc.), w'fiw, y£sch., 
Soph., Dem. 

To pay tribute, TzXzcrqbopzu}, Xen. 

To agree to pay, Tuaaop.aL, mid., 
absol. or c. infin. of verb, Hdt., Thuc. 

To pay (a price) for, avTlSiowp-L, 
c. gen. of the thing bought, c. acc of 
the price, Eur. ; so dvTi-rt'f)?]^, Eur. 

To pay beforehand, TrpooLdwp.i,X.en. ; 
TTpoTeXevo, Xen.; irpozi'scpipw (esp. 
of taxes and similar payments), Dem. 

To pay besides, Trpos/caTaTi'flri/n, 
Ar., Plat. ; TrposaTroTivu), Plat. ; 
TrposEKTiva), Plat. ; 7r j oosa7ro(H<5w/ J u, 
Dem. ; irpo^TzXiw, Thuc, Xen. 

To j) ay wages, p.La6o8oTzco, Xen. 

To take care that (such and such) a 
sum is paid, icpooidX^op-ai, mid'., Xen. 

[To make (one) pay up, TrpdrTia 
(tlvo) dpyvpiov, Xen.] 

/ entreat you, therefore, to aid me in 
making my debtors pay what my father 
left to me, otojxat ovv \jjxcov avvzLi- 
TTpa^ai p.oi tous 6qbziXovTa<s a fxoL 
6 irciTiip KCLTzXiirtv, Dem. Vid. To 

EXACT. 

To be paid (of the person receiving 
the money), icop.'iX.o/j.ai, mid. (esp. of 
a debt due to one), Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 
tzXeoucil, pass., Dem. ; dcpio-Tafxai in 
aor. 1 mid., Dem. 

One must pay, 'diroooTzov, Plat. ; 
cLTcoTiairiov, Xen. ; o'ktteov, Isoc 

One must pay besides, TrposaTrooo- 
tzov, Arist. 

Paying — a failure in paying on 
the proper day, virzpy^zpia, 77, Dem. 

To aid in paying, ctvvzktlvw, Plat., 
Dem. ; awzi'scpipco (of a tax), Xen. 



PEARL. 

Paymaster, a, /juadoSonis, ov, 6, 
Xen., Plat., iEschin. 

Payment, <popd, ?'/, Thuc, Xen., 
Plat., Lys. ; 'dirocpopd, 17, Hdt., An- 
doc. ; 'airaywyv, 1) (esp. of tribute), 
Hdt. ; dir68o(TL<3, ecus, v, Plat., Isoc. ; 
ektio-is, ews, 77, Plat., Andoc, Dem. ; 
ZK-riapa, aVos, to, Plat. ; ciaXiVts, 
etos, 77, Plat. ; KaraftoXv, 77, Dem. 

The day of payment on my part 
being about to expire, /ueAAouchjs 776"?/ 
jxot ify'iKELv t?~/s vTrzpi]p.zpia<s, Dem. 

To give (goods, a slave, etc.) in pay- 
ment (not having money), ivatroTi- 
ju«w, Dem. 

/ begged him to extend the day of 
payment, zSzop.i]v uvtov dva(3aXtcr6ai. 
Ti]v viTzpijuzpiav, Dem. 

They entered the vessel, having seized 
it in consequence of the expiration of 
the day of payment, zvzjHaTzvov eis 

T1)V Va\)U EI/V7J0OTES t?/ VTrzpi]pzp'iq, 

Dem. 

Pea, a, 7ri'cros, 6, Ar. 
Chick pea, zptpLvdos, 6, Horn., Ar., 
Plat. 

Made of pease, icicivo^, ?j, ov, Ar., 
Antipho. 

[Pea-soup, ztvos iria-ivov, Comic] 

Peace, zlpi'ivi), h, Omn. ; iio-vyla, 
v, Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; a-vvaXXdyn, n 
(after war), Thuc, Xen. ; so bidXv- 
<rts, Etos, v, also 8. iroXtpLov, and (be- 
tween litigants) 0. cu/c?)s, Thuc, Isoc, 
Dem., ^Eschin. Vid. also Syn. 200. 

To make peace, oirivoopai, fut. 
(jTTZLcrofxai, perf. pass. zaTrzia-fxai, in 
both act. and pass, sense, c. dat. pers., 
or c. tt/oo's and acc, also air. zipvvr,v, 
or <r7r. vz~lko<3, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Isoc ; 
avvaXXdaao/jLai, pass., c. 77750's and 
acc pers., Thuc. ; KaTaXv'oo, oftener 
-ofxai, mid., or k. ir6Xzp.ov, etc., perf. 
pass. -XiXvp-ai, etc., Hdt., Thuc, ^Cen. 

Peaceful, 'udtpp.auTo?, ov, iEsch. ; 
zipiivcuos, a, ov, Hdt., Thuc; v/xe- 
po<s, a, ov, and os, ov, Hdt., Isoc, 
Dem. ; zlp^viKos, 7';, 6v (also as con- 
ducive to_peace), Plat., Isoc. ; plcro- 
iropira^, c/cos, 6 (lit., hating shields), 
Ar. 

To be peace fid, live peaceably, zlpri- 
vzuw, Plat. 

To be peaceably disposed, 'aTroXz- 
fjLws ey,o) (imperf. z\yov, fut. z^w, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 'ivyov, perf. 'icr^KcC), 
Plat. 

Peacefully, zipi]vaiw<s, Hdt. ; zl- 
pilvYKtoi, Xen., Isoc 

Peace-maker, a, zlpi}voiroi6s, 6 
Kai 77, Hdt. 

Peach, a, p.T]Xov UzpaiKov, to, 
Diosc 

Peach-tree, a, pLifXia HzpaiKv, 
77, Theoph. 

Peacock, a, Taws, gen. Taw, etc., 
also tclwv, oii/os, 6, Ar., JEsop. 

Peak, a, Kapiivov, to (not by it- 
self, but with the name of the mount- 
ain, etc.), Horn.; Kopucpn, 77, Horn., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; piov, to, Horn., 
h. ; "ui<pa, 77, Horn., Eur., Hdt. ; X6- 
(?>os, 6, Horn., Pind., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; dicpcoTvpiov opzo<s, Hdt. 
Vid. Mountain, Hill. 

With two peaks, SiXocpos, ov, Soph. ; 
oXKopvcpos, ov, Eur. 

Peaked, <po%6$, v, dv, Horn. 

Pear, A, dyyyy), 77, Horn.; oyyr\, 
77, Theoc. ; 'dirtov, to', Theoc. ; <pco- 
kl9, i5os, 77, Theoph. 

A wild pear, 'axzp&os, 77, Soph. ; 
'aYjoas, aoos, 77, Ar. 

Pearl, a, p.apydpiTri<3, ov, 6, The- 
oph. ; [p.apyap'i'Ti's, t5os, 77, Isid., also 
p.apyapLTL<s Xt'Oos, Androsth. ; fxdp- 
yapov, to', Anacreont.j 



PEEP. 

[Pearl-like, fxapyapwci]?, es, Theo- 
dor.] 

[Pearl-oyster, ixapyapo-s, 6 Kai 77, 
iEl.] 

Pear-tree, a, 6yyyr\, 77, Horn. ; 
'a/Ttos, 77, Ai\, Theoph. 

Peasant, a, 'aypoid)Tri<;, ov, 6, 
Horn. ; 'aypoTTis, ov, o, Horn., Eur. ; 
'uypdxTTri^, ov, 6, Soph., Eur. 

A female peasant, "dypoiuiTi's, ioos, 
77, Sapph. 

Pebble, a, i//7i<7>ts, i<5os, 77, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; xf/ijepo?, 77, Pinch, Omn. 
Att. (though mostly used in Att. with 
reference to the use it was put to of a 
ballot ball) ; TpoyjxdXoi, 6, Theoph. 
Vid. Stone, and Syn. 314. 

Like a pebble, \l/ii(pozidn<s, e's, The- 
oph. 

With dark pebbles, p.zXap.\]/v<p'i<s, 
Z6"os, 6 Kai 77, Call. 

Pebbly (full of many pebbles), iro- 
Xv\j/i](pL?, Ifios, 6 Kai 77, Orac. ap. 
Hdt., Plat. ; ttoAuo-tIos, ov, Call. ; 
\l/i](poziSih, e's, Theoph. Vid. Stony. 

[Peck, a, /xo'otos, 6 (the Roman 
modius), Dinarch. ; e/cteus, 6, Ar.] 

Peck, to, daKva>, fut. Sv^op.aL, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 zS&kov, perf. 6zdi]x a f 
pass. <5fc'5)jy/xat, etc., Horn., Ar., Xen., 
etc. ; ttzXekuw, Ar. ; 'aTro'rrzXzKdo), 
Ar. Vid. To bite. 

Pectoral, o-T7j6i;co's, 77, 6v, Arist. 

Peculation, KXoirri, 77, Antiph., 
Lys. ; [vo<r(pi(rp.6<s, o, Plut.] Vid. 

To EMBEZZLE. 

Peculiar, z^atpzro?, ov, Pind., 
iEsch., Thuc, Dem. ; 't<5ios, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; ot/cEtos, 
a, ov, Hdt, 

Peculiar (of a peculiar sort), I810- 
y£V7/s, e's, Plat. 

Peculiarity, 'XSlotti?, ijtos, 77, 
Xen., Plat. 

Peculiarly, zkkpXtov, Eur. 

Pecuniary, xpiip.d.TXK6<s, tj, 6v, 
Plut. 

They imposed a pecuniary fine on 
him, z^TijULicoaav xpvpaaiv, Thuc. 
Vid. Money. 

Pedagogue, a, n-aiSaywyos, o, 
Eur., Hdt,, Plat. Vid. Tutor. 

[Pedantic, ov//i/xa07js, e's, Polyb.] 

Pedestal, a, /3to/xo's, 6, Horn. ; 
pudpov, to, JEsch., Hdt., Xen.; (3d- 
<ns, Etos, 77, Plat. 

A pedestal (of a statue), aTvXo^d- 
tj;s, ov, 6, Plat. (Com.) 

Pedigree, a, irdTpia (on the fa- 
ther's side), Hdt, Vid. Family. 

The making out a pedigree, yzvz- 
aXoy'ia, Plat,, Isoc Vid. GENEALO- 
GY, etc. 

To trace a person's pedigree, yzvz- 
dXoyzw, only act., c. acc. either of 
the pedigree or of the person, Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. 

To trace a pedigree in opposition to 
another, dvrtyzvzaXoyzoD, Hdt. 

[ Without pedigree, dyzvzaXoyiiTos, 
ov, N. T.] 

Peel, aoVos, o, Horn. ; \tnrvpov, 
to, h. ; XzTr6piov, to', Arist., Theoc, 
Hipp. ; Xe'/umo, aTos, to, Ar., Plat. ; 
Xo7ris, t'5os, 77, Ar. ; Xett'is, '180s, 77, 
Ar. 

Peel (of fruit), r rrzpiKdpiriov, to, 
Arist., Theoph. 

Peel, to, XtVw, no perf., only act. 
in this sense, Horn. ; TrzpXXtTroo, The- 
oph. ; Xett^w, Antiph., Theoph. ; 
cpXoi^ci}, Theoph. 

To peel gradually, 'viroXoirdix), The- 
oph. 

Peeling, a, (pXo'L<rp.6<s, 6, Theoph. 
Peep, to, TrdpdKVTrrw, only act. 
(lit., to stoop down on one side for the 
399 



PENALTY. 

purpose of peeping; also metaph. to 
peep out, of hope, etc.), Ar. 

To peep into or over, i. e., project 
over, birzpKv-rrTui (in this sense, c. 
gen.), h., Plat., Nicostr. 

To peep out (i.e., to be visible), 
irpoKvTTTw, only act., Ar. 

[To peep out of the corner of the eye, 
Trapa^Xzirto SraTzpto, Ar.] 

Peep-hole, a (in a shield, for the 
warrior to see his enemy, etc.), Kzy- 
yj> to /xa, crros, to, Eur. 

Peerless, 'dtrvyKptTos, ov, Anth. 

Peers, the, oi 6p.oT~ip.oL (the chief 
nobles among the Persians), Xen.; 
[ol ofjLOLoi, Xen. J . 

Peevish, SvskoXos, ov, Eur., Ar., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; d'usdpza-TO's, ov, 
Eur., Isoc. ; [dyavaKTi]TLii6s, v, ov, 
Plat.] 

Peevish assertions, ovsx £ P<* <T H- aTa ) 
tci, Plat. 

Peevishly, ovskoXw-, Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. 

Peevishness, SusKoXla, ??, Ar., 
Xen., Plat. 

Peg, A, iracrcraXos, 6 (dat. also 
Tracra-aXocpL or -cpiv, Horn., and even 
in Att. Com.), Horn., Pind., Eur., 
Hermipp. ; dpp.6?, 6, Eur., Lycurg. ; 
Trdacra^, a/cos, 6, Ar. 

An oaken peg, zvopvov, to, Hes. 

A peg to fasten nets, 'd-rocrx^Xiouo- 
p.a, clto?, to, Xen. 

A peg to fasten a door, fiuXavos, 
v, Thuc, Ar. 

A peg by which the strings of the 
lyre are fastened or turned, k6XXo\U, 
otto's, 6 (metaph. also k. 6py~s), 
Horn., Ar., Plat. 

Peg, TO, -racrcrdXzva), ^Esch. 

Pegged down, Traa-craXavTo's, ?}, ov, 
.Esch. y 

Pelican, a, ttsXbkIvo's, 6, Ar. ; 
TreXsKas, -uvto<s, 6, Ar. ; tteXskccu, 
dvo<s, 6, Arist. (the bird, however, 
meant under these names was proba- 
bly some European bird, and not the 
real Oriental pelican.) 

[Pellitory (a plant), nrzpoLKLov, 
to, Theoph.] 

Pell-mell, a.yyi<rT~ivoi, ai, a, 
Horn. ; [piyd<s, 6 /ecu Isoc. ; (adv.), 
dvapi^, Hdt.J 

Pen, a, 86va%, a/cos, 6, Anth. 

A pen or pencil, ypucpU, loos, 
Plat. 

Making a pen, oovuKoyXvcpo~, ov, 
Anth. 

Pen, to, apxd.rdop.aL, only mid., 
pres., and imperf., Horn. Vid. To 

COOP. 

To pen (i.e., to write, q. v.), ypd- 
cpui, Omn. 

Penal, £jj/uio>o»j?, £?, Plat. 

Penalty, a, Zrwri, Horn. ; Zroou'i, 
h, Archil. ; ttolvv, v, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Trag., Xen. ; TipJ), ?;, Horn. ; 
Xj}p'ia, v, iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; ETrLTipia, ra, iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt, Xen., Dem. ; Tip.iipa, 
utos, to, Ar., Plat., iEschin. ; zktlct- 
fia, citos, to, Plat. ; zirifioXv, Lys., 
Dem., iEschin. ; 6<pXi]pa, utos, to, 
Isae., Dem. 

To affix (such and such) a penalty 
to, fyipiav ttolzlo, Xen. ; QipLiav Tuar- 

CTLO, ThuC ; £. kTTLTldl]pL OX £. TTpOSTL- 

6y)p\i (aor. 1 act. -tdi]Ka, perf. pass. 
-TtQzip.ai, aor. 1 -£T£0)ji/), c. dat. of 
the offence, Omn. Att. ; £. -rpozi-rov, 
no other tense, augment in all moods, 
Isoc; [_ TrpoTidripi (e.g., Suvcitov) 
^piav, Thuc] 

To be affixed (as a penalty), ettlkel- 
fiea, Hdt., Isoc. ; death is affixed as a 
penalty, SrdvaTos %Tip.'ia £7n'/c£tTai,Hdt. 
400 



PENTHEMIMERAL. 

To be liable to, to incur, to be con- 
victed in a penalty, fyjpiav ocpXicncd- 
vio, fut. ocpXncTLo, aor. 2 uxpXov, often 
c. gen. of the offence, Andoc, Dem. ; 

Z,l)p.iq TTZpLTTLTTTLO, fut. -7T£CT0Vp.aL , WO 

aor. 1, aor. 2 -ztteo-ov, perf. -ttztttlo- 
tca, Isae. 

To pay a penalty, Xjipiav d-roTLvu) 
(I Ep., i Att.), fut. -Tier to, etc., Hdt. ; 

zktivw, Isoc. ; (pzpio (fut. o'to-o), 
no perf., aor. 1 nvzyica, aor. 2 vvzy- 
kov), Dem.; Xapfidvw, fut. XjjxI/o- 
p.cu, no aor. 1, aor. 2 'iXdj3ov, perf. 
siXijcpa, Dem. 

A right of imposing penalties, Xjipi- 
ajpta, cctos, to, Plat. 

One who estimates, apportions penal- 
ties, Tiu)jT7js, ov, 6, Plat. 

[Pencil, a, ypacpzTov, to, Hipp., 
Mach.] 

[Lead-pencil, y/»wctt?;p p.6Xv(3o<s, 6, 
Antb. ; a round lead-pencil, kvkXollo- 
Xl^oos, 6, Anth.] 

Pendant, a — with three pendants 
(of an ear-ring, etc.), TpT'yXiivos, ov, 
Horn. 

Pendulous, KaWiopo?, ov, Eur., 
Ap. Eh. Vid. Hanging. 

Penetrable, duri/co's, 6v, Arist. 

Penetrate, to, -TEpaivw, iEsch., 
Arist. ; hiipxop.ai, fut. -i.Xzuaop.ai, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 -vXvdov, sync, (as al- 
ways in Att.) -ijXdov, perf. -zXvXvda, 
no pass., c ace, sometimes c. gen., 
Soph., Em. ; Siatcro-to (a Ep., a Att.), 
but more usu. in Att. -a craw, c. acc. 
or c. gen., Soph. ; hzx^, imperf. h- 

zlx ov > f u t« £vz£u} or £i/crY/;°' a) > n0 aor - 
1, aor. 2 zvzgxov, perf. kvzcrxnKa, c. 
eIs and acc. of the place into which, 
Xen. ; 6 s u<rx« l " s} i on h T P res - an ^ mi " 
perf. (of penetrating darkness, etc), 
Ap. Pih. Vid. To pierce. 

Penetrating, cLavTalos, a, ov (of 
a blow or grief, etc.), iEsch., Eur. 
Vid. Piercing. 

Penetration, o^utjj?, ?jto§, v, 
Plat. 

Peninsula, a, x^pfoyj/cros, ?'?, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; x t P° v ^ (J0 ' s i 7 >» -^-P* ^h- 

A dweller in a peninsula, x^P^ovi]- 
o-rT?js, ov, b, Xen. 

Peninsular (like a peninsula), 
Xzpcrov^crozioih, £S, Hdt. 

[Penis, the, 7T£os, to, Ar. ; Troadri, 
h, Ar.] 

Penitence, fizTdyvoia, ?';, Soph. ; 
p.zTuvoLa, ?'/, Thuc, Xen., Anti|)ho. 
Vid. Repentance. 

Penitent, p.zTdp.zXi]T k iKO's, v, 6v, 
Arist. 

[Penitentiary, a, o-tocppovicrTi]- 
piov, to, Plat.] 

Pennant, a, a^pzlov, to, Hdt., 
Xen. 

Penniless, 'axpvp-wv, ovos, 6 teal 
17, Solon, Eur. Vid. Poor. 

Penny, a, 6(3oX6<s, 6 (it was, how- 
ever, rather more than three half- 
pence English), Xen., Dem. 

A three-penny piece, Tpitbj3oXov, to, 
Ar., Xen. 

Pennyroyal, y\?jx a)2; ' w fos, v, 
acc. yXrix^va and yXi'ix M i h-i ■^ x - 

Pensive, avwoos, ov, contr. -vous, 
vow, Isoc. 

[ Pentagon, ttzvt -dycovov, to, 
Plut.J 

[Pentagonal, iravTaytoviKoi, ?5, 
6v, and TrzvTdytovos, ov, Plut.] 

[ Pen tamete r, ■KzvTdp.zTpo's, 6, 
Gram.] 

[Pentateuch, the, ttei/tciteuxos, 
6, Eccl.] 

[Pentecost, 7r£i/Ti7KO(rT?7, J7,LXX., 
X. T.] 

[PENTHEMIMEKAL, 7rzvdl1[Xl[lEpil'S, 



PEOPLE. 
£?, Gram. ; the p. pause, to ttzvOiillill- 

£/3£S, Id.] 

[Penult, the, Penultima, i) 
irapaXnyovcra (sc. <TvXXa(3r]), Apoll. ; 
TrapdXri^L-s, £0)s, r), Hdn. ; to have the 
penult in . . ., TrapaXvyco or -ouat £ts 
. . ., Hdn.] 

[ With the penult long, paKpoirapd- 
ajj/ctos, ov, Gram. ; to have the penult 
long, Xi]ktzw, Id.] 

Penurious, yXiaxpos, a, ov, Dem. ; 
[ptxpoXoyos, ov, Dem.] 

Penuriously, yXiaxpio^, Plat. 

PENURIOUSNESS, yXtaxpoTt)?, »jtos, 

77, Arist. 

Penury, Trzvia, v, Omn. 

Peony, a, Traiwvia, 77, Theoph. 

People, the, Xaos, 6, Att. also 
\ews (the only form in Att. prose), 
(of the whole nation, etc.), Omn. poet., 
Plat. ; 077/xos, 6 (of the whole people, 
but in Att. prose, etc., esp. of the peo- 
ple or commons, opp. to the nobles, 
used also by Homer in this sense of 
a single citizen), Omn. ; o-t/dcito's, 6, 
Pind., jEsch., Soph. Vid. Syn. 169. 

The people (in a ridiculous or coax- 
ing expression), onpidiov, to, Ar. ; 
oiipaKLOiov, to, Ar. 

The people, to 7r\7j0os, esp. — c?> 
/xos, the commons, but also of the 
whole nation, opp. to 6>jp.os (in the 
sense of the mob), Soph., Em., Thuc, 
Xen., Andoc. 

The w'hole people, nrpoTrai <tt6Xos, 
Soph. 

The common people, oi cpavXot, Eur. ; 
oi tvxovtz-s (aor. 2 part, of Tvyx&- 
vco), Plat., Isoc. ; 'dyzXaloL avdpunroi, 
Plat. 

People, tis, in sing, and pi., Omn. ; 
thus the people icill say, tos 7tot£ tis 
zpzzL, Horn. ; Xzy el tis, Thuc. ; those 
icho ivish to praise people, oi zvXoyzlv 
Ttvas (3ovX6pzvoL, Isoc. ; for people 
guard against those who are more pow- 
erful, tov yap -RpovxovTa tis dp.vvz- 
Tai, Thuc. 

One of the people, o^/xo'tji?, ov, 6 
(opp. to a noble), sometimes «5jj/x. dvnp, 
etc., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; dnp.0Tl.K6s, 
Xen., Dem. 

Whoever of the people he saw, ov 
TLva "loolto 8iip.66zv, Ap. Rh. 

The whole people, Travonp-ia, 77, 
^sch., Plat. 

At the expense of the people, diyxodzv, 
Horn. 

Of or belonging to the people, 677/uos, 
ov, Horn., xEsch. ; mj/xocuos, a, ov, 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Dem., uEschin. ; 
orip.66poo<s, ov, contr. -ous, ovv (prop, 
spoken by the people, but also gener- 
ally), iEsch. ; so Dnpoppiepm, £s, 
iEsch. ; 8iip.oKpavTos, ov (prop, effect- 
ed by the people, but also generally), 
iEsch. ; so orjpLOTrpaKTo?, ov, iEsch. ; 
o7j / uot£\?7§, z<z (esp. of festivals, etc., 
celebrated by the people), Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem. ; dtip-daotys, es, Plat. 

Existing among the people, p.z.Tac/1- 
/utos, ov, Horn.; iTTLdrjfXLOs, ov, Ap. 
Rh. 

Uttered by the people, dripodpoo's, ous 
(of curses, reports, etc.), iEsch. 

Good for the people, 8->ip.io(pzXr}s, £?, 
Plat. ; ciip-otlkos, v, 6v, Xen. 

Conveying the people (of a bridge or 
a road), Xaocpopos, ov, Horn., Theoc. ; 
XdoTropo?, ov, iEsch. 

Full of people (as a street), Xztocpo- 
/oos, ov, Hdt., Plat. 

Cherishing, supporting the people, 
XdoTp6cpo<s, ov, Pind. 

Belonging to the people in quantities, 
8r)pio7rXi]Qni, £§, iEsch. 

[Of the same people, o/xo£0i/?;s, e's, 



PERCEIVE. 

Hdt. ; (more widely), opocpuXos, ov, 
Polyb.] 

Friendly to the people, 0'Xo'<5?;/ios, 
ov, Ar. 

A friend of the people, &i)p.zpa<TTirs, 
ou, 6, Plat. 

Pleasing the people, oijfj.oTspinh, e's, 
Soph. 

One icho seelcs to gratify the people, 
o>j/xox«jtno'T>/s> ou, 6, Eur. 

Exciting the people, Xuocra6o<s, ov, 
Horn. 

Crowded by people, Xdocraoo?, ov, 
Pind. 

Protecting the people, dtyxouxo?, ov, 
Soph. 

Oppressing the people, h]fxofi6po<s, 
ov, Horn.; hiip.ocpuyo<s, ov, Theogn. 

Suffered by the people, Xdo-rrudiU, e's, 
Msch. 

Worshiped by the people, Xdoo-zfrh, 
e's, Pind. 

Ruining the people, Xao(pQ6poi, ov, 
Theogn. 

Slaying the people, Xdocpovos, ov, 
Theoc. 

Of or belonging to the whole people, 
or consisting of the whole people, irav- 
ojj/nos, ov (of a common beggar), 
Horn. ; irdvo^po?, ov, Soph., Eur., 
Plat,, Arisi 

With the whole people, Travoiipia, 
iEsch. ; TravSnp-d, iEsch., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc., Dem. 

A leader of the people, h\pdywy6i, 
6 (usu. in a bad sense, of one who 
does so by evil acts, but not always 
so), Ar., Omn. Att. prose. 

To lead the people, 8i)paytoytu}, al- 
most (but not quite) always in a bad 
sense, only act., sometimes c. ace, Ar., 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

To cheat the people, o^pi^co, only 
act., Ar. ; upovaioiip-zco, only act., Ar. 

A leading of the people, or the con- 
duct of those who seek (by bad arts) to 
lead the people, qijuaywyut, 77, Ar., 
Arist Vid. Demagogue. 

To harangue the people, Siipiiyopico, 
sometimes c. ace of the speech, some- 
times c. Trp6<s and ace of the people, 
Ar., Plat., Dem. Vid. To speak, Or- 
ator, etc. 

People, to, kt'iX,^, fut. ktlo-co, aor. 
1 Ep. often KTLcraa for £KTia-a, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Isoc. ; 
oULlu), Eur., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc. Vid. To colonize. 

To be thickly peopled, avvoiKzo/xai, 
pass., Xen. ; [iroXvavSpzuy, Thuc] 

[Thickly peopled or full of people, 

TToXudvOpCDTTO'S, OV, ThllC.] 

[Thinly peopled, oXiydvdpurtros, ov, 
Xen. ; to be thinly peopled, oXiyavopzoj, 
Pint.] 

[Peopling, a (act.), o'Lkhtis, ems, 
v, Thuc] 

Pepper, irhrzpi, to, gen. ios or 
too?, Antipho, Eubul. 

[To be or taste like pepper, trtTTzpi^u), 
Diose] 

[Pepper-corn, a, Trsiripiov, to, 
Ath.] 

Perambulate, to, TrepnraTtw, 
Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. Vid. To walk. 

Perceivable, cao-0>]To's, ??, 6v, 
Plat. ; i/oiito's, -77, 6v (only by the in- 
tellectual faculties), Plat. 

Perceive, to, yiyvu><7Ku>, fut. yvw- 
(rop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 zyvcov, perf. 
act. '£yvu>Ka, pass. 'iyvmop.ai, c. ace, 
sometimes c. gen., often c. part., Omn. ; 
f7riytyvct>o-/co), Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Andoc. ; aim (a Horn., a Trag., except 
in chor.), only pres. and imperf. act., 
augment d (prop, only of hearing, but 
also of seeing), usu. c. gen. rei, some- 



PERCHANCE. 

times c. ace, always e gen. pers. when 
expressed at all, Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur. ; kXvo} (prop, of hearing, but also 
generally), only pres. and imperf., im- 
per. kXu6i, also kzkXuOl, c. gen. or c. 
ace, Horn., Hes. ; auvti)pi, aor. 1 
-ijKa, poet, (not Att.) -lijKa, also (be- 
sides the reg. forms) pres. infin. auv- 
izlv and awizpizv, pres. imper. 2d sing. 
avvizi, 3d pi. imperf. vvvlov (Horn, 
usu. writes the word j^uv. even when 
the metre does not require it; Pind. 
also has aor. 2 infin. %wzpzv — none of 
these irreg. forms in Att.), c. gen. or 
e ace, Omn. poet. ; (ppd^o/xai, mid. 
and pass, in act. sense, Horn., Pind., 
Eur. ; k-Tri(ppdX s op.ai, Horn. ; vozm, 
Omn. poet., Xen., Plat. ; ztevotu), 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; o-vvTi6zp.ai, mid., 
Horn., Pind.; kiraico, c. ace, or c. 
gen., or c. part., Pind., Ar., Hdt. ; 
aiarQavo/xcu, mid., fut. aicrdnaopai, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 ijad6pi]v, c. gen. or c. 
ace, often c. part., Omn. Att. ; p.av- 
duvw, fut. p.dd>jcropai, Dor. also pd- 
6zvp.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 zpddov, some- 
times poet, (not Att.) zp.pa.dov, perf. 
fxepadijKa, Omn. Att., Hdt. ; kvvozw, 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; opdw, only 
pres. in this sense, prop, of sight, but 
also generally, Soph., Eur. ; also ku6o- 
pdeo, Pind., iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; so otphcopai, in perf. otoopKa, 
iEsch. ; KUTaLcx6dvop.aL, Soph. ; oicucr- 
ddvopai, Plat. ; kiraia-d&vopai, Trag., 
Dem. ; irdpaL<x6dvo/xai, Xen., Theoc. ; 
uirTofxcu, mid., no pass, in this sense, 
c. gen., Soph., Plat. ; KUTdvotio, Omn. 
Att. prose, Hdt. ; kirivokw, Plat. ; 
KUTup.avQavw, Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. ; oo-pdopat., mid. (prop, by 
smell; but also generally), c. gen., 
Soph. ; vpocppd^op-ai, Ap. Rh. Vid. 
To hear, See, Feel, etc. 

[Not to perceive, ayvozco (usu. c. 
neg.), Horn.] 

To perceive beforehand or before, 
trpovozta, act., c. ace, also mid. c. gen., 
Horn., Eur., Plat. ; -rrpoaio-duvopai, 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; irpoo-wU]p.i, 
Hipp. 

To perceive besides, Trposvoioo, Xen. ; 
Trpo'sai.addvop.a.i, Arist. 

One must perceive, Kdrdvoiirzov, 
Plat. 

Perception, voijpa, aros, to, 
Horn. ; oua-0770-is, ecus, 77, Eur., Thuc, 
Plat. ; alad^pa, <xtos, to, Eur. ; 
voi]crL<s, ews, 77, Plat. ; Kd.Tdvori<JL<s, 77, 
Plat. ; Kwrav6i]p.a, aros, to, Plat. ; 
o-K-ai^ts, ews, 7';, Plat. Vid. Syn. 335. 

[Objects of perception, t« voovp.zva, 
Plat.] 

The power of perception in the mind, 
(pavTaoia, 77, Ar., Plat. 

A want of perception, a not perceiv- 
ing, dyvuo-'ia, 77, Eur., Thuc. 

Having a quick perception, zvaiadij- 
tos, ov, Plat. 

To have a quick perception of, zvaLo-- 
Otjtcos £Y,w (imperf. zlxov, fut. z£co, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 z&xov, perf. zcrxnua), 
c. gen. or c. irzpi and gen., Plat. 

Perceptive (having perception), 
at<r07/Tt/co§, 71, ov, Plat., Arist. ; vox\ti- 
/cos, 77, ov, Arist. 

Perch, a (the fish), ivzpK^ or irzp- 
Ka, 77, Ath.; [a young or little perch, 
TTzptdSiov, to, Comic] 

A perch (for fowls to rest on), 77- e'- 
Tavpov, to, Ar. ; TrzTZvpov, to, The- 
oc. 

Perchance, vid. Perhaps. 

If perchance, zi 77-oXXa/as, c. indie, 
idv or dv TroXX&Kisj c. subj., Plat. 

Lest perchance, p.i) TroXXaKts, c. 
subj., Thuc. 



PERFORM. 

Percussion, irXiiyv, 77, Omn. Vid. 
Blow. 

Peregrination, £K<5?j/jua, i), Eur., 
Plat. Vid. Travel. 

Peremptory, ^eo-ttoti/co's, 77, 6v, 
Plat. 

Peremptorily, 6zo-ttotXku} , s, Isoc. 
Vid. Positively._ 

Perennial, 'dkvao<3, ov, Simon., 
Pind., Xen., Plat. Vid. Everlast- 
ing. 

Perfect, te'Xeos, a, ov, and os, ov, 
also tzXzloi (the former the most com- 
mon, esp. in Att, prose), Omn. ; irav- 
TEX77S, e's, iEsch., Soph., Plat, Isoc. ; 
ekte\77s, e'?, iEsch., Eur. ; evTzXih, £?, 
iEsch., Soph., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
KaTiipTVKW'S, via, os, etc., iEsch. ; te- 
Tpdywvo's, ov (lit., square), of a man, 
Simon. ; oXos, 77, ov, Hdt. ; 'a7roT£T£- 
Xzcrp.tvo's, 77, ov, Xen.; [(in its kind, 
dfxtpix-To<5, ov, Xen.] 

Perfect in itself, avTOTzXife, z<s, 
Arist. 

[The perfect tense, 6 TrapaKzipLZvos 
(sc. Xjoo'yos), Gram.] 

Perfect, to, teXe'w, fut, -era, aor. 
1 poet, (not Att.) often -eo-o-cc, Omn. ; 
k't,zpydX > op.cu, mid., c. perf. pass, z^zip- 
yaapai in both act. and pass, sense, 
augment zip., Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; 'diro- 
wXiipoiti, Plat. ; ettiteXeioo;, Arist. 
Vid. To COMPLETE. 

To be perfect, 'ui<p1fi6opai, pass., 
Ar. ; 'd-rraKpLftoofxai, Plat., Isoc. 

Perfection, teXeio't?]?, 7/tos, 77, 
Plat. 

To bring to perfection, zkttovzu), Eur., 
Thuc. 

To be brought to perfection, teXe- 
Giovpyzopai, pass., Arist. ; ab^dvopai, 
pass. perf. ^v^pai, etc., Dem. 

Perfectly, TravTzXu><s, and Ion. 
r 7ravTzXi(x3'5, Soph., Hdt., Plat. ; te- 
Xei'ms and teXe'ws, Hdt., Xen., Isoc. 
Vid. Completely. 

Perfidious, cnno-Tos, ov, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; oo'Xtos, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Horn., Soph., Eur., Ar. ; ooXio'- 
eppcov, ovos, 6 Kal 77, ^Esch., Eur. ; 
doXzpos, d, ov, Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
fern. ooXw7rts, toos, 77, Soph. ; 6"t7rXo'os, 
contr. 6t7rXoDs, 77, ovv, Pind., Xen. ; 
o-a^ioos (of words and deeds, not of 
men), d, 6v, Eur., Hdt. ; zirifiouXos, 
ov, iEsch., Plat., Xen., Lys. 

Perfidiously, Xu'Opv, Horn. ; au- 
to/xo'\ws, Soph. 

Perfidy, <5o'Xos, 6, Horn., Eur., 
Xen. ; z-n-XftovXia, 77, Pind. ; 'diriaTta, 
77, Soph., Xen., Isoc, Andoc. ; 'dTn.cr- 
Toavvi], 17, Eur. ; TrpoSocrLa, 77, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; zTrifiouXv, 7), 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

Perforate, to, irelpu), Horn., Hes., 
Archil. ; Tpvirdco, Horn., Soph., Xen., 
Plat,, iEschin. Vid. To pierce. 

Perforation, Tp-oirrj/xa, cctos, to', 
Ar., Eubul. Vid. Hole. 

Perform, to, Kpaivco, Ep. fut. mid. 
infin. Kpavzzcrdai in pass, sense (Horn, 
also generally uses the word in the 
lengthened form Kpaiaivu>, zKpaiaivov, 
zKpi'mva, etc. — never so in Att.), Horn., 
Pind., Trag. ; teXe'w, fut. -eVco, aor. 1 
often poet, (not Att.) -zaaa, etc., 
Omn. ; ekteXew (Ep. imperf. also e£e- 
tzXzlov), Horn., Pind., Soph., Hdt. ; 
ttolzu), Omn. ; irpdo-a-u), c. ace (in Ep. 
also in present tense, when it implies 
completion, c. gen.), Omn. ; pzt<*>, also 
zpdw (used also esp. of ^performing 
sacrifices), fut. pt^oj and zp^co, aor. 1 
zpz^a and 'ippz^a, perf. zopya, kop- 
yziv, aor. 1 pass, the only pass, tense, 
no mid., Omn. poet., Plat.; rzXXu, 
Pind. ; kpydlopLai, mid., augment zip.. 



PERIPATETIC. 

erf. pass, both in act. and pass, sense, 
oph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; KaTspyd^o- 
txai, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Tliuc, Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. ; airEpyd^opaL, Ar., Xen., 
Plat. ; Trspdco, fut. -data, iEsch. ; /ca- 
VaTifty/tu, aor. 1 act. -kdijKa, perf. 
pass. -TfcOft/uat, aor. 1 -eteQi]v, etc. 
(esp. of performing a promise), Pind., 
Soph. ; Xvw, fut. Xvarto, perf. pass. X£~ 
Xv/xaL (of performing the commands 
of God, etc.), Soph. ; ektt ov £a>, Eur. ; 
dicnrovio/nai, ' mid., Xen., Isoc; 'd-rro- 
TtXeu), Hdt, Xen. ; x &L P 0V P7^ C0 ( es P> 
of performing acts of violence), Thuc, 
Antipho, iEschin. ; 'dcpoaioo/nai, mid. 
(esp. an oath, or the command of an 
oracle), Hdt. ; etXteXelo, Hdt, Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc. ; gwteXzco, Plat. ; irop- 
(tvvw, Ap. Rh. Vid. To do, To ac- 
complish, etc. 

One must perform, ttol^teov, Hdt., 
Thuc. 

To aid in performing, avpTrpdaa-Lo, 
absol., or c. dat. pers., c. acc. rei, or c. 
prep., Trag., Thuc, Xen., Lys., Isoc ; 
(TVfxTrovia) (same construction), Trag., 
Xen., Dem. ; avvzirXTtXiw, Xen. ; <xvy- 
Xtipovpytw, Isse. Vid. To co-oper- 
ate. 

To be performed, ttoli]teo?, a f ov, 
Hdt, Xen., Isoc ; 'aXwa-L/xos, ov, 
Soph. 

Performance, Spiicrpoavvii, >? (of 
sacrifices), h. ; irpd%L<s, tws, v, Pind., 
iEsch., Plat, Dem. ; Ipyov, to, Thuc. 

Performer, a, irpaKTnp, f/oos, 6, 
Horn. ; ptK-rvp, ripo<3, 6, Hes. ; irpaK- 
Ttop, opos, 6 /cat ?/, Soph., Antipho ; 
ipya.Ti}<3, ov, 6, Soph. 

A performer (i. e., an actor, q. v.), 
'viroKpXTih, ov, 6, Ar., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. 

Perfume, pvpov, to, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

A perfume box, 'dXu(3aaTpos or 
-Tpov, Call. 

A perfume seller, puporrdiXi]?, ov, 6, 
Xen., Lys. ; [fern. pvpoircoXL?, t<5os, 
Ar.] 

To sell perfumes, pupoTTLoXtco, only 
act., Ar. 

A perfume shop, pvpov, to, Ar., 
Pherecr.; p.vpoira>X£iov,T6, Lys., Dem. 

Fond of perfumes, (pXXopupos, ov, 
Alex. 

Perfumed, pvpoxpi-o-ro's, ov, Eur.; 
pvpoppavros, ov, Mel. ; p.vpo(pzyy>)<3, 
£<?, Mel. 

Perhaps, 'tcrw?, often 'dv and opt., 
Omn. Att, Hdt ; Tax c - °pk» 
sometimes c. indie, often alone in an- 
swers (in Plat, often joined to to- cos in 
any order, tux iVtos ctv, t«)(' dv icra>?, 
or laws Tax "- v )i " v sometimes omit- 
ted, but very rarely, Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; tuxoV, Xen., Isoc 

Perhaps they escape the notice . . ., 
KLVOvvsuovaL XeX^divai . . ., Plat 

Peril, klvouvo<s, 6, Omn. post Horn, 
and Hes. ; dpKves, al, Eur. Vid. Risk, 
Danger. 

Perilous, a-cpdXspo?, d, 6v, Eur., 
Xen. ; k-Tn.Kivovvo<s, ov, Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat., Lys., Dem. Vid. Dangerous. 

Perilously, zttlklvouvcos, Thuc, 
Xen. 

Period, a, ttep'loSos, i), Pind., Plat, 
Isoc, Dem. ; (a fixed, limited period), 
ibpa, fj, Horn., etc Vid. Time. 

[Periodic (of style), dynvXos, ?j, 
ov, Dion.] 

Periodical, wptoe, ov, Hes., Pind. ; 

[7T£0tOOt/COS, U, OV, Plut] 

[Periodically, TrepiooiKtvs, Plut] 
The Peripatetic philosophers, ol 

Ik (or airo) toD nE/H7raTou, Ath. ; 

[ot lisp lit aTi]i-iKoi, only in Cic] 
402 



PERJURY. 

Periphery, vid. Circumference. 
Periphrasis, Trtpt(ppd(ri<s, ecus, n, 
Plut. 

[ Periphrastically — to be ex- 
pressed p., TrEpicppd^op-ai, Plut] 

Perish, to, cpdi'co, only pres. and 
imperf. act., Horn. ; tpdlvio (I Ep., X 
Att.), fut. and aor. 1 act. not used in 
this sense, fut (pdia-opaL (t Ep., t Att), 
perf. pass. zcpQip.ai, pluperf. kepdi- 

p.1]V, Opt Cp6tp.1]V, <p6lO, CpdiTO, subj. 

cpdLu)p.ai (these moods not found in 
Att), Horn, also has subj. <pdiopaL, 
(pdieTaL, (pdiopeada, infin. adai, part. 
cp6Lp.Evo<s, Omn. poet. ; cpdXvudiu, only 
pres. and imperf. act., Horn. ; «7ro- 
cpdivco, Horn., Pind., Soph. ; diro- 
(pdivvdu, Horn. ; 6XXvp.ai, mid., fut. 
6Xoup.aL, no aor. 1, aor. 2 toX6pi]v, 
perf. 6XooXa (also in Horn. Svpov, \}/v- 
Xhv oXXupu, usu. in aor. 1 uXeaa), 
Omn. poet. ; diroXXv/xai, Omn. ; i£- 
d-rr6XXup.aL, sometimes c. gen. of the 
place out of which, Horn., iEsch., Hdt. ; 

E^oXXupLUL, Soph.. Ellt ; KUToXXvpaL, 

iEsch. ; OLoXXvp.ai, Trag., Plat. ; Zppoo, 
fut. kppi'icru), aor. 1 vppijcra, only act, 
Horn., Trag., Plat. ; (3'lov pEQiaTapaL, 
pass. c. aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act., 
Eur. ; OLaTrLTTTUi, fut -TTEGovpai, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 -zttzgov, perf. -irzirTLoKa 
(esp. of things), Plat. Vid. To die. 

To perish besides, Trpo'sdiroXXupaL, 
Hdt, Thuc, Lys., Dem. ; Trposdia- 
(pds'tpopaL, Isoc 

[To perish in turn, dvTairoXXupaL, 
Eur.] 

To perish together or icith, auvoXXv- 
p.ai, sine cas. or c. dat, or c. guv and 
dat, Eur. ; auvdiroXXvpiaL, Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat., Lys. ; cup.7rdpu7r6XXvp.ai, Dem. ; 
o-uvoia<pdt't.popLai., pass., Isoc. ; aup- 
cp6ELpo,uaL,Arht. Vid. To be killed, 

To BE DESTROYED. 

They perished, yXvicvv k^EKEvtocav 
Svpov Is svpelav cx^oiav a-ruyvco 
'AxkpovToi ( ut -7 rnev emptied out their 
dear life into the wide boat of hateful 
Acheron, i. e., into Charon's boat), 
Theoc 

To have perished, olxop-at-, perf. 
ai x?j/.icu and w'xw/ca, but used esp. in 
pres. tense and past sense, Horn., 
Trag. ; OLoLxop.ui, Trag., Plat. 

Perishable, addpoi, d, 6v (of 
fame), Pind. ; £7rt/cj?oos, ov, Plat, 
Arist. ; (pdapTos, v, ov, Arist Vid. 
Mortal. 

[Peristaltic, TTEpLcraXTiKo?, v, 
6v (e. g., ouvap.1?), Galen.] 

[Peritoneum, irEpvrovaiov or 7T£- 
Pltovuios up.i'}v or x lt( * )V i Galen.] 

Periwinkle, a (shell-fish), v^pd- 
tj]?, 6, Arist. ; dvdpZTi]<s, b, Epich., 
Ibyc. 

Breeding periwinkles, vvpiTOTp6cpo<s, 
ov, iEsch. 

Perjure, to (one's self), ettlopkeu), 
only act., sine cas., sometimes c. acc. 
of the thing sworn by, Horn., Hdt, 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; iTriopxov op.vvp.i 
(fut. 6p.6(ru), Att. ojnw, mid. 6pLoufj.ai, 
etc., perf. 6p.dip.oKa~), Horn., Hes. ; 
\j/£u8op.aL, mid., perf. and pluperf. 
pass, either in act. or pass, sense ; also 
\]/Evdop.at. opKia, Horn., Hes., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; <pzvoopici(0, only act, 
Ar. ; xl/EvSopLapTvpEw, Plat 

To perjure one's self (in a matter), 
ivETTLopKzu), sine cas., iEschin. 

To gain by perjuring one's self, ku- 
TETriopKzop.ai, mid., Dem. 

Perjured, kiriopKo^, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; \j/Euoop- 
kos, ov, Eur. ; xfrEvoupKios, ov, Hdt. 

Perjury, ETriopKia, v, Xen., Dem. 

Perjury (before a court of just- 



, PERNICIOUS. 

ice), xlfEvoopLapTupia, i), Andoc, Lys., 
Dem. 

[7b convict one of perjury, xI/euoo- 
piapTvpiivv aipku) (2d aor. eIXov) Tivd, 
Oratt. ; to be convicted of perjury, xpsv- 
Oop.apTupicov dXLa-KOp.nL (2d aor. act. 
kdXcov, infin. dXcovai), Oratt. ; to bring 
charge of perjury against one, \!/euoo- 
p.apTvpitov k'mcrKn'KTop.ai tivl, Dem.; 
an action for perjury, xl/Evoofxapru- 
piov olio], Att. law.] 
_ To commit perjury against (some- 
times so as to procure conviction), ku- 
Ta\l/Ev8op.apTupiio, c. gen. ; some- 
times in pass, of the person testified 
against, Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. 

A prosecution for perjury, n-d \}/ev- 
oop.apTvpia, Plat, Dem. 

Permanence, p.ovi'1, i), Plat. 

Permanent, p.6vip.o<s, ov, Eur., 
Thuc, Plat. ; Trdpa/AovXpLos, ij, ov, 
and os, ov, also poet. 7rapp.6vip.o<s, 
Pind., Plat. ; Sidi-EXifc, h, Plat. Vid. 
Lasting. 

Permanently, 7rapp.6vXp.ov, The- 
ogn. ; p.ovip.u)<s, Arist. 

Permission, kXzvdEpia, ?;, Plat; 
[k^ouaia, 77, Plat. ; <ruyxd>PV(ns, £«js, 
jj, Plat. ; auyx^piipa, aTos, to', Po- 
lyb.] 

[ Without permission, pi) Trziaras, 
Plat.] 

Permit, to, Trpodito, only pres. 
act., c. dat. pers. and infin., Horn. •, 
kdto, augment el. (Horn, also uses 
pres. e'lulo, eIu)), fut. kda-Lo, fut. mid. 
sometimes in pass, sense, imper. la, 
often used as monosyll., Omn.; k<j>'n]- 
pi (uj Ep., Xrj, Att.), aor. 1 -ijKa, poet, 
(not Att) -zi]Ka (Horn, also has 3d 
sing, imperf. kcpiEL, and aor. 2 subj. 
k<pzLLo), also kcpLEpaL, mid., aor. 2 
k(pEipi]v, etc., no pass, in this sense, 
c. dat. pers., acc. rei, or infin., Horn., 
Trag., Xen. ; 7rp6h)p.L, imperf. Trpoi- 
elv, el?, el, Att and Horn. (Horn, 
also has ttpolel as 3d pres. sing., and 
h. has opt. Trpo'ioL), c. acc. pers., often 
c. acc of part., Pind., Thuc, Xen. ; 
psQuipa, Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; dcpU]pi, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; Trd- 
pii]fxL, Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 'dvuipL, c. 
dat, Xen. ; TrposLEpaL, mid., Xen. ; 

ETTLTpLTTLO, perf. -TETpOCpa, paSS. -T£- 

TpappaL, aor. 1 -ETpt<p6i]v, c. dat., 
Horn., Ar., Thuc, Xen. ; TTEpLopdco, 
pres., and imperf. -Eiopaov, no aor. 1 
act. or mid., fut. TTEpLoxJ/opaL, aor. 2 
TrzpLELOov, infin. TTEpLLOEiv , etc., perf. 
TTEpLEtopaKa, c. acc, often c. part., 
also c. infin., etc., Soph., Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem., iEschin. ; [jrapa- 
Slocu/xl, c. dat et infin., Hdt. ; Trapi- 
Xto, c. dat. et infin., Hdt] ; TrdpsLKco, 
rare except in pres. and imperf. act. in 
this sense, Eur., Plat. ; Trdpdx^pkio, 
only act., c. dat. pers. and infin., Plat. 

[It is permitted, irapkx^, Hdt. ; e£- 
£OTt, Trag., Hdt, Thuc] 

One must permit, karkov, Plat. ; £7rr- 

TpETTTEOV, Hdt., XeU. ; 7rEpL07rTE0V, 

Xen. 

What must be permitted, laTEos, a, 
ov, Eur., Hdt. ; tteoiottteos, a, ov, c. 
infin., or c part, Hdt. 

Pernicious, 'aTapTrip6s,_ d, 6v y 
and o's, 6v, Horn., Theoc. ; Xuypos, d, 
6v (very rarely of persons), Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur. ; c^Xvpwv, ovos, 6 
/cat v, sine cas. or c. gen., Horn., 
Hdt ; [oi/Xto?, a, ov, Horn., Hes., 
Pind. ; di>?;/c£crTos, ov, Soph.] ; Xu- 
pavrnpLoi, a, ov, sometimes c. gen., 
iEsch. ; 'aT?jpo'?, d, 6v, sometimes c. 
Trpos and acc, Trag., Plat. ; 'acrwTos, 
ov, iEsch. ; Xu)(3i}t6s, v, 6v, Soph. ; 
(pdap-rXKos, v, ov, c gen., Arist. ; 



PERPLEXITY. 



PERSON". 



PERSUADE. 



SvsirdXns, e's, Ap. Rh. Vid. LxjU- 
KIOUS. 

Pernicious to the citizens, itoXlto- 
(pdopos, ov, Plat. 

Very pernicious, iroXvirnpitov, ovos, 
6 Kai 1), h., Pind., Ap. Rh. ; iroXvaX- 
is, or iroXvcrXvos, ov, iEsch. 

Perniciously, Xvypcos, Horn. 

Peroration, fh-tXoyos, 6, Arist. 

[ Perpendicularly — the rock 
7'ises perpendicularly, dvadiopop.s irt- 
TjOjj, Horn.] 

Perpetrate, to, itolzui, Omn. ; 
ktVC,w, Soph.; yzipovpytw ( usu - m 
bad sense), Time, Antipho, iEschin. 
Vid. To do. 

Perpetrator, a, avroyzip, b, v, 
Soph. Vid. Doer. 

Perpetual, uXX^ktos, ov, Horn., 
Soph. ; 'cliSlos, ov, Hes., h., Thuc, 
Plat. ; 'airavuTO's, ov, Soph., Thuc. ; 
irdp.p.r\vo<s, ov, Soph. ; alwvio's, a, ov, 
and o?, ov, Plat. ; oujvzkiU, es, Plat. 
Vid. Everlasting. 

Perpetually, 'dzl (also in Horn. 
aizi, and often aizv, also dzv, Pind., 
aii<s and «e's, Dor.), Omn.; ouivekws, 
iEsch. Vid. Always. 

Perpetuate, to, Perpetuity — / 
will perpetuate the law — / toitt estab- 
lish the law in perpetuity, Szctllov tov 
zi? airavr' zyu) Si'ictm ypovov, iEsch. 

Perplex, TO, irXd^u), fut. irXdy^w, 
Horn. ; irapdirXaX^w, Horn. ; irzplTpo- 
irzco, only act., h. ; 'diraioXdw, only 
act., Eur. ; crcpdXXw, Hdt. ; Is %-tto- 
piav K.a6i(TTi]fxi, perf., plnperf., and 
aor. 2 used in pass, sense, Thuc. ; ird- 

pUTTOOL^W, Plat. 

Perplexed, 'dp.ijydvos, ov, often 
c. infin. of what is to be done (in prose 
only of circumstances), Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 'drropo?, ov (both 
of people and circumstances), Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

To be perplexed, 'dp-^ydvita, only 
act., sometimes c. acc. of the cause, or 
c. "Kt.pl, etc., Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; 
'a-rropzu, no mid., but also pass, in the 
matter about which a person is per- 
plexed (the pass, only in prose), Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat,, Dem. ; 
'dXa.op.ai, only pr£s. and imperf., 
Soph. ; 'dpniydvovs zyw (imperf. ziyov, 
fut. e£o>, no aor. 1 act,, aor. 2 zayov, 
,perf. zary^Ka ), iEsch. ; 'aXviCTa^w, 
only pres. and imperf. act., Hdt. ; 
irXdvdop.ai, pass., Hdt., Plat. ; ttz- 
irXdvi}p.ivu><s zyoj, Isoc ; 'dirziXlopiai 
(pass.) ets airopiav, Hdt. ; zv diropia 

l/XirilTTCO (fut, -7TZ(T0V p.ai, nO aOr. 1, 

aor. 2 -zTTzaov, perf. -irzirTUKa), 
Plat. ; is 'diropov vku>, Eur. ; zv diro- 
poi<5 zip.1, Xen. \ diropovi zysi p.01, 
Antipho. Vid. To doubt. 

My heart is perplexed, oaizTai ri~rop, 
Horn. ; Kd-rdoaTTTZTaL r)Top, Horn. 

They were perplexed to know how to 
manage present circumstances, zv diro- 
pa> ziyov Sfzadai to irapov, Thuc. 

But their father Tyndarus zoas per- 
plexed at the matter, to irpdyp.a o' 
diropas's ziyz Tuvddpzto ira-rpi, Eur. 

Perplexedly, 'dp.iiydvws, iEsch., 
Eur. ; diropa)?, superl. -wxa-ra, Plat, 
Lys., Antipho; irzirXdv>ip.zvu><5, Isoc. 

Perplexing (see above), also Sirs- 
/3uto?, ov, Pind. ; 8vsdyKpXTO<z, ov, 
^Esch. ; "a.(ppacrTo<s, ov, Soph.: 'dcrvp.- 
/3\?;to?, ov, and d^up.., Soph.' 

Perplexity, 'dpniydvia, v, Horn., 
Pind., ^Esch., Eur., iEschin.; diro- 
pia, v, Pind., Eur., Hdt., Omn. Att. 
prose ; o-aXos, 6, Alcman ; civi], v, 
iEsch. ; irXavriixa, cctos, to, Soph. ; 
to ovs/xddh, Eur. Vid. Doubt, Dif- 
ficulty. 



To be free from perplexity, zvtto- 
pzw, only act., Antipho. 

Freedom from perplexity, zviropla, 
77, Xen. 

Persecute, to, zXavvvo, fut. iXd- 
aoo, Att. also zXco, perf. zXvXdxa, etc. 
(Horn, also uses pres. zXdco), Soph., 
Eur., Plat., Dem. Vid. To oppress, 
etc. 

Persecution, SiwypLos, 6, Eur. ; 
SioDyp-a, gxtos, to, Piat, ; 8iu)ktu<s, 
uoe, i), Call. 

Perseverance, XZirdpia, Hdt. ; 
crvvzyzia, Dem. 

Persevere, to, XTirdpzw, no mid., 
often c. part. (esp. in entreating, also 
pass, of the person perseveringly en- 
treated), iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat,, Isoc ; icapTzptu), rare except in 
act. (once in pass., 1 have persevered or 
been patient long enough, KZKapTzpi]- 
Tai Tap.d, Eur.), Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; SidKapTzpzw, some- 
times c. £ts and acc of the person in 
whose behalf, Hdt., Xen., Isoc, Ly- 
curg. ; zyKapTzpzw, sometimes c. dat. 
of the business, Thuc, Xen.; irpos- 
KapTzpzw, Xen. ; Sidp.zvu), c. part., or 
c. dat., or c. zv or £7rt and dat,, Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. ; irdpaTzivopiai, pass., 
Thuc. ; oidTzXzto, fut. -taw, c. part., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; zirXiroviw, Xen., 
Plat. ; KaTzyw, imperf. -zlyov, fut. 
Kudt^oo and icaTao-yi'icrco, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 KaTztryov, perf. KaTzayijKa, 
Isoc. ; TrposTaXanroDpzu), c. dat., Ar., 
Thuc. ; ypovi^w, Plat. 

He persevered in his attempt on Po- 
tidaia, irposzlyz tij YloTioa'iq, Hdt. 

One must persevere, Xlirdpi]Tzov, 
Xen. 

Persevering, Xlirdpih, es, c. 
Trfpt and gen., or irp6<: and acc, etc., 
Soph., Ar., Plat. ; auvzyv?, £s, 'Eur., 
Xen. 

To join in persevering, crvvdiujxhoo, 
Xen. 

Perseveringly, Xijdpw?, Plat, 
Persist, to, i(xyypiX > op.aL, mid. 
(esp. in affirming), sometimes c. acc. 
of the statement, or c. cos or otl, etc., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; cuo-yvpi- 
Z,op.ai, Plat., Andoc, Lys. ; i'<xt?//u, in 
aor. 2 act., Xen. ; ciuKapTzptco, c. pu'i 
and infin.j Arist. Vid. To perse- 
vere. 

/ persist in my opinion, syd> 6 au- 
to's zlp.1 Trj yvca/xij, Thuc 

And always persisting in his opin- 
ion, dzi te t?}s auTov yvd)p.i.}<i zyo- 
fxzvos, Thuc 

One must persist, ia-yypLo-Ttov, Plat. 

Person (i. e., appearance), cpvij, fj, 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Eur., Theoc. ; 
eIoos, to, Horn., Soph. ; ozp.as, to, 
only nom. and acc. sing., Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Ap. Rh. ; criop.a, otos, to, 
Xen., Plat,, Dem. ; oofu;, v, Ap. Rh. 

Person (i. e., man or woman), kz- 
(paXv, 77, as, 0 Teucer, dear person, 
Tzvxpz, cpiXii KzcpaXn, Horn. ; Her- 
cules, (3 iii 'Hoa/cA.?j£ijj, Horn.; so <5£- 
iLtas, Trag. ; p.iiTpa>ov 0£/xas — p.i'iTi]p, 
iEsch., Soph. ; 'ilXzKTpa? ctp.a<s = 
'RXzKTpa, Eur.; also ndpa neut., only 
nom., acc, and voc, Trag., e. g., 
'Xvfxvvivz Kapa — 'Ycrp.iivri, Soph.; SO 
eI<5os 'HXfi/CTjOas = 'HXzKTpa, Soph. ; 
also parts of the person, op.p.a vup.- 
<£t]s — vvpLfpi], Soph.; ttous iraTpd's 
— iraTTj p , Eur. ; tJc^e xzip = zyd>, 
Soph., crcop.a Tovp.6v, Eur. ; so Kpzai, 
to, Ar., and (in Satyric drama) Soph. 

They are worse treated as to their 
persons, toTs adiiiaai ozwoTzpa ird- 
ayova-L, Isoc 

Do not abandon us who are exposing 



ourselves to individual danger in our 
own persons, ju.»; Trpo^adz v/xd<s toiov 
p.zv tov k'iv8vvov tcov aojp.dTcvv 7ra- 
paf3aXXop.zvovs, Thuc 

[Person (in grammar), wposwirov, 
to, Gram.] 

[To do (a thing) in the person of, to 
personate (one) in doingpzv tco irpo<s- 

WTTZLCO (Til/OS) TTOLZU) (ti), Plut.] 

Personal property, 'd<pdvi)<i ovala, 
Lys. 

Personate, to, /ut/uEo/xat, mid., 
Xen. 

[Personification, 7r/)osw7ro7rou«, 
Vit. Horn.] 

[Personify, to, <7rposw7ro7rot£aj, 
Diod.] 

Perspicacious, 6^us, zla, v, Plat. 
Perspicacity, o|i;t»is, ijtos, fj. 
Plat. 

Perspicuity, Trzpi.<pavtia, v, Dem. 

Perspicuous, Xaprrpo^, d, 6v, 
Trag., Thuc, Xen. Vid. Clear. 

Perspicuously, XafxTrpw^, iEsch., 
Thuc, Antipho; Topws, iEsch., Eur. 

Perspiration, 'Z6pd«s, -wtos, dat, 
-wti, etc., but also dat. lopcS, acc. 
iSpw, rare in pi., Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. Vid. Sweat. 

Promoting perspiration, 'l&dXi;xo<z, 
ov, Hes. ; lopwtXk6<s, ?J, 6v, Llipp. 

Subject to perspiration, ev'iopuis, 
ojtos, 6 Kai 77, Hipp. 

Perspire, to, 'lopoco, Horn., Xen., 
Arist, 

Persuadable, o-t/oetttos, v, 6v, 
Horn. ; £i/7rt6)7S, £§, iEsch. ; £U7T£i07)s, 
es, sometimes c gen. of the persuader, 
iEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; LizTd-rrzL- 
(ttos, ov, Plat. ; £U7T£t(TTos, ov, Arist. ; 
zvpLZTairzLcrTo<s, ov, Arist. 

Not persuadable, Svsirdpd(iovXo^, 
ov, iEsch. 

Persuade, to, TrdpdTrd<pi<TKco, only 
in aor. 2 Trdpnird(pov (with an idea 
of deceit or cunning used), Horn.; 
irdpavodct), c acc. rei, Horn. ; irapzl- 
ttov (a, but Ep. sometimes a, because 
of the digamma), only aor. 2, aug- 
ment in all the moods (sometimes 
with an. idea of deceit, but not al- 
ways ), Horn., iEsch. ; ttei 0co, fut. 
Trz'iaco, etc., 2d perf. 'KziroSa used in 
pass, sense (Horn, also has TTZTroidza, 
and 1st pi. sync zTrz7riQp.zv ; iEsch. 
has imper. perf. pass. Trtirziutii ; Horn, 
often has aor. 2 act. ttzttWov in subj. 
and opt., not in indie, redupl. in all 
the moods, and so too aor. 2 mid. : 
also another fut. iridriaa), aor. 1 £7rt- 
Qr\aa, in pass, sense hi Horn., Pind., 
iEsch. ; TrtTrXQr'ic-u) in act. sense, Horn.), 
Omn. ; ird pair ziQco, aor. 2 TrapTrzirX- 
dov and irapaLTrz-rrXQov (not in Att.) 
(often with an idea of deceit implied), 
Horn., Eur. ; zkttz'iQu), Soph., Eur. ;. 
dvaTTziQia, Hdt, Thuc, Xen., iEs- 
chin. [to persuade one of a thing, c 
dupl. acc, Ar.] ; LizTaTrzidw (so as to 
change a person's previous intention), 
Ar., Xen., Plat, Lys., Dem. ; Tpziroo, 
perf. TtTpo(pa, perf. pass, tet pap.p.ai, 
aor. 1 zTpz<p6r]v, c. acc. pers., infin. 
of what is to be done, Horn., Pind. ; 
irpoTpziru), Thuc. ; irpodyu), aor. 2 
-nydyov, Theogn., Hdt, Thuc, Xen., . 
Plat ; irpoiuyop-ai, mid., Eur. ; Trpos- 
(3XftdX,(>o (esp. to bring over to another 
opinion), Ar., Plat, ; ziraiptv, Soph., 
Ar., Xen., Isoc. ; 'dvayiyvcoa-Kco, fut, 
-yvdia-ofxai, aor. 1 act. only in Hdt., 
aor. 2 -zyv(x>v, perf. -zyvuiKa, perf. 
pass. -zyvuxrpLai, Hdt. ; £7ricr7raa), 
fut. -o"7ra<rw, Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; ird- 
pa<TKZvdX,<D, Xen. ; irpop.vdop.ai, mid., 
c. dat pers. and infin., Plat. ; xj/vyd- 
ywyzca, no perf. in any voice, Xen., 



PEEVERSE. 

Plat., Isoc. ; TrapaTpo-rriu) (esp. to 
change a person's intention), Ap. Ph. 

To join in persuading, avpTTELdu), 
Thuc, Xen., Lycurg., iEschin. ; auv- 
avcnrsidiD, Thuc, Isoc, 

One must persuade, ttekjteov, Plat. 

Persuading, a, Ttdpdywyv, v, 
Plat. « 

Persuading mortals, ttelo-Z'Ppoto's, 
ov, iEsch. 

Persuading all people, very persua- 
sive, Tra.fJurEi.6ijs, is, Pind. 

Persuasion, Trapcpaais, ews, w, 
Horn. ; ttelQw, v (often used as the 
goddess of persuasion), Hes., Pind., 
Trag., Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; TrapafxvQia, 
i], Plat. ; xlrv^dyooyLa, 77, Plat. ; [7; 
7r£i£TTt/c?7, Plat.J 

Persuasion (i. e., belief ), 7T(o-ti.s, ems, 
77, Pind., Soph., Eur., Xen., Dem. Vid. 

TO BELIEVE. 

[Open to persuasion, /xETaTrsicn-os, 
ov, Plat.] Vid. Persuadable. 
Persuasive, evttel6u's, es, iEsch. ; 

TTEKTTnpLO'Sj a, OV, ElU\ ; ' ' dvaTTEMJTI]- 

pios, a, ov, Ar. ; 7n.6a.v6s, 77, ov, 
sometimes c. infin. of what is to be 
done, Eur., Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; Trposaycayos, 6v, Thuc. ; ttel- 
utlko'3, 77, 6v, Xen., Plat. ; ttujtevtX- 
kos, 77, 6v, Plat. ; (ru/ajSouAEUTucds, n, 
6v, Plat. ; xl/v^dy wyi/co's, 77, oV, 
Arist. 

Not persuasive, 'utteiQi'is, £?, The- 
ogn. 

[The persuasive art, 77 -drv\ayas- 
yi/o? (i.e., rhetoric), Plat.] 

Persuasively, -jrWdvcos, Ar., Plat. 

Persuasiveness, ttWuvotits, i]to?, 
77, Plat. ; rridavovpyXKn, 77, Plat. 

Pert, 'dfj.ETpoETrij<s, is, Horn. ; Xd'- 
/3/30S, ov, also a, 01/, Theogn., Pind., 
Soph. 

To be pert, Xu.j3poa-Top.EU), only act. 
pres. and imperf., JEsch. 

One who is pert, Xafipdyopas, ou, 
6, Horn. 

Pertain, to, 'uTrapxoo, only act., 
no mid. or pass., in 3d pers. often as 
impers., c. dat, Hdt., Thuc, Xen,, 
Plat. Vid. To BELONG, 

Pertinacious, Sustpottos, ov, 
Eur., Dem. Vid. Obstinate. 

Pertinaciously, o-TEpows, Xen. 

Pertinacity, SusdiraXXaicTLa or 
-£i'a, v, Plat. 

Pertinent, Kalpio-s, a, ov, Trag., 
Xen., Plat. Vid. Reasonable, Suit- 
able. 

Pertinently, Kaipicos, iEsch. 

Pertly, Xd'/fyws (not used, how- 
ever, exactly in this sense), Theogn., 
.Esch. 

PERTNESS, (TTop.apyo's yXto a a aX- 
yia, v, Eur. 

Perturbation, 'avaKivriais, tws, 
77, Soph. Vid. Agitation. 

Peruse, TO, 'dvayiyvwa-KU), fut, 
-yvuiaop-ai., no aor. 1, aor. 2 -iyviov, 
perf. -iyviMKa, perf. pass, -Eyviacrp.at, 
Pind., Ar., Thuc, Xen. Vid, To 

READ. 

Pervade, to, dUfyifu, infin. -d- 
vai, part, -lwv, imperf. -tjelv and -via, 
contr. -rja, no fut., c. 01a and gen., 
Thuc. ; SUpxofJ-ui-, mid., fut. -eXeuo-o- 
fxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -)';\u(W, sync, 
(as always in Att.) -ifXdov, perf. -£.\?j- 
Xiida, no pass., c. acc, sometimes c. 
gen., Thuc, Xen. ; 8iE%Epxop.ai, c. 
acc. or c. gen., Plat. 

Perverse, 'dpiapTivoos, ov, contr. 
-vovs, -vow, Hes. ; TrdpaTpoTros, ov 
(of actions), Pind. ; ov<sTp ottos, ov, 
Eur. ; Siuo-n-pocpo's, ov, iEsch., Soph. ; 
dusKoXoi, ov, Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. ; (ptXafiovXos, ov, Mel. 



PHALANX. 

To be perverse, dvsKoXaivw, only 
act., Ar., Xen., Plat. 

Perversely, BvskoXcos, Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. 

Perverseness, dvsKoXia, 77, Ar., 
Plat. 

Perversion, o-Tpocpv, v, Ar. 

Pervert, to, Trdpd.KXivu>, aor. 1 
pass. poet, sometimes -ekX'lv6i}v for 
-ekXlQ))v, Hes., Arist. ; TrdpaaTraco, 
fut. -aTracrct), Soph. ; TraparrpETTU), 
Hdt. ; p.ETacrTpE(pcD, Plat. ; nrapa- 
a-rpEcpcx), Arist. ; SiacrTpEcpu), Isse., 
Arist. ; 7ra.pa.yu), aor. 2 -?;yayof, 
Plat., Isse. ; pLEi-acpipu), fut. pEToiau), 
oftener fXEToiaofxai, aor. 1 -nvEyna, 
aor. 2 -77V£y/coz/, aor. 1 pass. -iiveixQiw, 
JEschin. 

[PESSARY, A, 7rpds0£/xa, cctos to, 
Hipp. ; ttposQetov, to, Hipp. ; tteg- 
o-os, 6, Cels.] 

[To app/z/ a pessary, ttposQeteco, 
Hipp.] ' 

Pest, Pestilence, Xoifios, 6, 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Thuc. Vid. 
Plague. 

Pester, to, vid. To annoy. 

Pestilent, Pestilential, voa-w- 
<5jis, es, Eur., Plat., Isoc. ; voat]p6<s, 
a, ov, Xen. ; voaiffxdTwb^s , es, Arist. ; 
Xoip.u)dii<2, es, Thuc. ; Xoipunos, 77, ov, 
Hipp. 

Pestle, a, 'v-n-Epos, 6, Hes., Hdt. ; 
TpnrTTip, vpos, 6, Ar. ; Soiov£, VKOS, 
6, Ar. ; Xo.ktl<s, ews, 77, Call. ; [cLXe- 
TpLfiavos, 6, Ar.] 

Of the shape of a pestle, 'vrrepoEi- 
ojjs, is, Hipp. 

Pet, a, T7jXtiy£Tos, 6 (of a spoilt 
child), Horn. ; ktcXos, 6, Pind. ; Tpa- 
tte^evs, 6 (of a dog, etc), Horn. 

Petted by the children, EvcpiXoirais, 
ttuloos , 6 Kai 7*7, iEsch. 

Petal, a, ttetuXov, to, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Eur., Xen. ; ttet^Xov, to, 
Hes, Vid. Leaf. 

With dark petals, /aeXupltvet wXos , 
ov, Mel. 

With delicate petals, EinrtTa\o<s, 
Ar., Mel. 

With three petals, tpltteti]Xo<s, ov, 

h. 

[Petalism (banishing by olive 
leaves, at Syracuse), TTETaXtar/uLos, 6, 
Diod.] 

Petition, a, a"iTi]ai<i, £ws, 77, Hdt., 
Thuc, Antipho. Vid. Request, . 

A petition (i. e., a document contain- 
ing a petition), iKETEia, 77, Philo (used 
in a general sense by the purest Attic 
writers). 

Petrified, to be, XWoopat., pass., 
Arist. 

Petticoat, a, (BpuKos, to, Sapph., 
Theoc. Vid. Gown. 

Pettifogger, a, yXiaxpavTXXo- 
y t^Eiri' TpiTTToi , 6, Ar. ; 7rpayp.UTo- 
SicpiYs, ov, 6, Arist. 

[^4 knavish pettifogger, TrEp'iTpijx- 
p.a (Hikwv or dyopas, Ar., Dem.] 

Pettiness, puKpoXoyla, 6, Plat. 

Petty, o-tei-os, 77, ov, Plat. ; puKpo- 
Xdyos, ov (only of persons), Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. Vid. Small. 

Petulance, 'ao-f'XyEtcc, 77, Plat., 
Isee. 

Petulant, 'ao-£Xyj7s, Is0e.,Dem. 

Petulantly, 'ao-EXyws, Dem. 

To behave petulantly, 'daEXyaivco, 
Plat., Dem. 

[Pew (in church), twos, 6, Inscr. 
(in mosque of St. Sophia, twos Oeo- 
doaias Tijs euoo^ov 7raTpLKLa<s).^\ 

Phalanx, a, irvpyos, 6, Horn. ; 
<fiuXay!~, ayyos, 77, Horn., Xen., 
Dem. 

In phalanx, cpaXayyi]86v, Horn. 



PHYSICIAN. 

To fight in phalanx, (pa.Xayyop.d- 
Xe'w, only act., Xen. 

Fighting in (or against) a phalanx, 
(pa\ayyop.axw*, ov, 6, Anth. 

Phantom, a, eUmXov, to, Horn., 
Soph. ; <pdcrp.a, aros, to, iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt. 

Pharmaceutical, <papp.dKEVTLKo<s, 
77, 6v, Plat. Vid. Medical. 

Pharmacy, <papp.dKELa, 7), Plat., 
Hipp. 

Pheasant, a, <paanav6s, 6, Mne- 
sim. ; TaTvpas or -os, 6, Pamphil. 

[Phenomena, T-d p.ETEwpu, Plat.; 
<pv.iv6fi.Eva, to., Polyb.] 

Philanthropical, cpXXdvdp (otto's, 
ov, vEsch., Xen., Isoc. 

PHILANTHROPICALLY, (juXavdpu)- 

7rws, Dem. 

[To act philanthropically, (pCXav- 
dpu>TTEvop.ai, irpos c dat., Dem. J 

Philanthropy, (ptXavOpuyTria, 77, 
Xen., Plat., Dem., iEschin. 

Philological, (plXoXoyos, ov 
(often used in masc. as subst., but not 
quite in our sense of the word), Plat. 

Philology, (pXXoXoyia, 1) (not 
quite in our sense), Plat. 

Philomel, ^iXo/^Xcc, 77, Luc Vid. 
Nightingale. 

Philosopher, a, o-o0i<xt77s, ov, 6, 
Xen., Plat. ; (ppovTiaTirs, ov, 6, Xen. ; 
(pXX6cro(po<s, 6, Ar., Xen., Plat. ; p.E- 
pip.vo(ppovTi<TTi'i<s, 6, Ar. 

Philosophical, <plX6<so(po<s, ov, 
Pla% 

A subject for philosophical investiga- 
tion, (pXXoar6(p}]p.a, dros, to, Arist. 

Philosophically, <pXXoa6(pcv?; 
Isoc. 

Philosophize, to, <pXXoao(pEU), 
only act. in good authors, Thuc, Xen., 
Plat, Isoc, Dem. 

To philosophize very much, virEp- 
(pXXo(jo(pEU), Hipp. 

To join in philosophizing or in phil- 
osophical investigation, avpKplXoao- 
(ptw, Arist. 

One must jyhilosojyhize, (juXoao<pii- 
Ttov, Plat., Isoc 

Philosophy, <ro<pia, 77, Eur., Xen., 
Plat. ; <ptXoao(pia, if, Xen., Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. * 

Philter, a, (\>'CXt pov, to, Pind., 
Trag., Xen., Dem., Theoc. Vid. 
Charm. . 

Phlebotomize, to, (pXEj3oTop.tw, 
and in pass, of the patient, Hipp. 

Phlebotomy, (pXEfSoTOfxia, 77, 
Hipp. 

Phlegm, (fXEyp.a, utos, to, Hdt, 
Plat; Xurrt], 77, Hipp., Diphil. 

Phcenix, a, (poLVL%, I/cos, 6, Hes., 
Hdt. 

Phrase, a, Xe'£is, ews, 77, Plat, 
Arist. 

Phrensy, fxuvia, 77, Pind., Omn. 
Att., Hdt. Vid. Madness. 

Physic, <pdppLaKov, to (pd almost 
always, but p.d Hippon.), Omn. ; (pap- 
fxuKiov, to, Plat. Vid. Medicine. 

Physic (i. e., the art of curing), 
'IdTopia, 77, Soph. Vid. Healing. 

Physical, (poo-wos, v, 6v, Xen., 
Arist. 

Physician, A,laTp6s, 6 (I, but also 
t Att), Omn. ; iarnp, vpoi, 6 (7, but 
i Anth.), Horn., Pind., Soph. ; iaTpo- 
fxavTis, £tos, 6, iEsch., Ar. ; Tiaiav, 
avo<s, 6, iEsch., Eur. ; Traiwv, wvos, 6, 
^Esch., Soph. ; 'aKE<jTU)p, opoi, 6, Eur. 
(also cLKtaTvp, ripos, 6, and cuce^t-i']?, 
ov, 6, Soph., Xen., but these two forms 
are not actually found applied to phy- 
sicians, but to menders of clothes, etc.) ; 
D-d/cras, ov, 6 (a Boeotian word), Strat- 
tis. 



PICTURE. 

Physiognomist, a, (pvcrioyvujpLwv, 
ova's, 6 kccI i), Arist. ; <pvatyvu)p.oov, 6, 
Theoc. 

To be a physiognomist, cpv<rioyvu)p.o- 
v(u>, c. acc. of the person so judged of, 
Dem. 

Physiognomy, (pvaioyvajpLovia, h, 
Arist. 

Physiologist, a, <pvcnoX6yo<s, b, 
Arist. 

[Piazza, -iraaTd's, ados, v, Xen.] 
Pick, to, SpEireo (esp. of flowers, 
etc., but also generally), also mid., but 
no pass., Horn., h., Pind., Eur., Hdt., 
Plat. (vid. To gather or To pick 
out); Xiyw, perf. pass, also dXzyfxai, 
Horn., Pind., Eur., Dem.; nrpoXiyw, 
Horn., Pind.; e/cXeVw, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; 'airoXeyo), Hdt., Thuc., 
Xen. ; Karaktyw, Ar., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Lys. ; Kpivio (aor. 1 pass, only 
iKphdvv for iKpidnv, Horn.), Omn. 
poet., Plat. ; ekkp'lvm, Soph., Thuc. ; 
irpoKpivii), Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat., 
Isae. ; XwTt^o/xat, mid., no pass., 
iEsch. ; Trpo<3E%aipi.op.ai, mid., aor. 2 
-£iXo>7jy, Hdt. Vid. To choose, To 

SELECT. 

To pick out the best, 'aKpoQlvid^opLai, 
mid., no pass., Eur. 

To pick out the delicate bits, irpoTEv- 
8auw, only act., Ar. 

To pich up, [avaXtyco (aor. inf. 
dXXa£ai, poet), of arms, etc, Horn.] ; 
for one's self, dvaXtyop-ai, mid., Hdt.; 
(shipwrecked men, etc.), avaipiofxai, 
mid., aor. 2 -Ei\6p.i]v, Xen. 

To pich at (a hole, so as to widen it), 
SiaXiyay, c. acc, Ar. 

One must pich out, hcKpiTtov, Plat. ; 
l^aLptTEov, Xen. 

Picked (i. e., picked out as the 
best), E^cupETos, ov, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; KpiToi, 77, 6v, 
Horn., Pind., Soph. ; e/c/c/oitos, ov, 
Trag., Plat. ; Xoyds, d<5o?, 6 Kal h, 
no neut., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; Xekto's, 
77, 6v, Hes., iEsch., Soph. ; ettiXekto?, 
ov, Xen. ; ekXekto?, ov, Plat. ; 'oltto- 
Xekto<s, ov, Thuc, Xen. 

Picking (things out as well as one 
can), XoyaSriv, Thuc 

The pickings, XwTiarpia, <rros, to, in 
pi., Eur. Vid. The flower. 

To have good pickings, EKKap-rrooixai, 
mid., c. perf. pass., sometimes even c. 
acc. of those out of whom., Thuc, 
Dem. 

Pick-axe, a, [jxd/cEXXa, h, Horn., 
iEsch., Luc ; jua/ce'X?], r\, Hes., Theoc. ; 
opv£, uyos, 6, Anth.] ; 'dtuj, rj, Ar., 
Xen.; o-pXvvr), h, Ar., Plat. 

Pickle, yapoi, 6, iEsch., Soph. ; 
d'X/xj], v, Ar. ; o£dX/x?j, v, Ar. ; TapT- 
~XP<5, to, Dem. 

Of or belonging to pickle, Tapl^ipo's, 
a, ov, Arist. 

Pickle, to, Tapl-x^u), Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; aXpLEvui, Diosc 

Pickle-jar, a, vpx a , Ar. 

Pickled, dX/xds, d^os, only fern, 
(of olives), Ar. ; otto's, 77, 6v, Ar. 

[Pickling, a, dX/xEucri?, etos, h, 
Diosc] 

Pickpocket, a, /3dXccin-irp-o'tto?, 6, 
Ar. ; PaXavTioTo/xos, 6, Plat., iEs- 
chin. 

To be a pickpocket, fiu.XavTioTop.iu), 
only act., Plat. 

Picnic, a, epavos, 6, Horn., Ar., 
Call. ; o-vvSelttvov, to, Ar., Plat. 

Contributions to a picnic, avpifioXn, 
77, Xen., Eubul. 

A contributor to a picnic, IpavLo-Tih, 
ov, b, Ar. 

To join a picnic, g-vvSelitveu>, Xen. 

Picture, a, ypacpij, /?, iEsch., 



PIERCING. 

Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; ypdfxpia, o.to<s, to, 
Plat., Theoc ; 7riva%, asos, 6, The- 
oph. ; tclvolklov, to, lsoc, Theoph. 

A picture of living animals or men, 
^coypacpiipLa, aros, to, Plat. 

A picture on the ceiling, kyicovpai, 
d5os, 77, iEsch. 

[Piddle, to, ovpiu), fut. -n<rop.ai, 
Hes., Hdt., Ar. ; to piddle upon, irpos- 
ovplu), c. dat., Dem.] 

Piece, a, t^u^os, to, Horn., Hdt. ; 
KUTayfxa, clto<s, to, Soph. ; (small), 
piSpiov, to, Hdt. Vid. Part, Frag- 
ment. 

A piece on a chess-board, Xidos, b 
Kal 77, Theoc 

(The word piece is often left out in 
Greek, e. g., it is impossible, and apiece 
of great folly to think . . ., dbvvaTov, 

Kal 7ToXX?]9 £UJJ0£t(Z§ OSTIS o'lETUl . . ., 

Thuc.) 

(Such things) fall to pieces of tlieir 
own accord, to. ToiavTa . . . rrrEpl 
avTO KaTappEi, Dem. 

Pied, ttolklXo's, ov, Horn., Hes., 
Eur. ; otuctos, 77, ov, Soph., Eur. 
Vid. Dappled. 

Pier, a, x'An> h, Thuc. ; X"^"* 
u.to<s, to, Dem. 

Pierce, to, Topiw, aor. 2 ETopov, 
and aor. 1 tTopricra, no other tenses, 
only act., Horn., h. ; dvTLTopiuj, c 
gen., Horn. ; S'iel/xl, in aor. 1 mid. 
8iEHTafii]v, c. gen., Horn. ; h)i6u> and 
8rj6u), only of piercing arms or ene- 
mies, Horn. ; diao-Evopiai, only in 3d 
sing, pluperf. pass, or aor. sync. Sua- 
o-vto, c. gen., rarely c. acc, Horn. ; 
6Vi£a), fut. etc., Horn., Pind. ; 

vucrcru), fut. only act., Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; TTEpdu), fut. -daw, c. Sid and 
gen., Horn.; iicrrEpdu), Horn.; nrspo- 
vdco, Horn. ; irEipui, Horn., Hes., Ar- 
chil. ; dvaTTELpw, Horn. ; TETpdivw, 
fut. TETpdvu) and Tpncrw, perf. pass. 
TETpiiiLai (Call, also has imperf. pass. 
TETpr]v6fxi]v), Horn., Hdt., Xen., Call. ; 
Tpuwdu), Horn., Soph., Xen., Plat, 
iEschin. ; dfxcpXKvXico, only in aor. 1 
-Tcra, Pind. ; hiappnyvvpi, aor. 2 pass. 
SiEppayr\v, Soph. ; e'l^ovod and -o/nai, 
mid., aor. 2 eteiSvv, Soph., Xen. ; 
oiaWw, fut. only act. (as pain 
does), c. gen. or c. acc, Soph.; Sup- 
Xop-ai, mid., no pass., fnt. -eXev a- op.ai, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 -vXWov, sync, (as al- 
ways in Att.) -SjXdov, perf. -£X77Xu'0a, 
c. gen., more usu. c. acc, Soph. ; ets- 
Hicviop-ai, fut. -i^op-ai, no aor. 1, aor. 
2 -LKOfxriv, -ticov, iEsch. ; aKOVTi^co, 
Eur. 

To pierce at the side, irapaKEVTEU), 
Theoph. 

Pierced, evtp^to<s, ov, Horn., Hes. ; 
apL<ptTpi'rs, 77TOS, 6 i<al 77 Kal to (of 
a rock with a hole in each side), Soph., 
Eur. ; Sia.Topo's, ov, Soph. ; [d/x^i- 
T|077TOS, ov, Anth.] 

To be pierced, EpEucop.ai, only pres. 
pass., c. TTEpi and dat. of the instru- 
ment, Horn. 

Having pierced it, and stuck it upon 
a great pole, ettI ^uXov p.Ey dXov ava- 
TTELpa? (of a criminal's head), Hdt 

Piercing, irlKpo?, d, 6v (not only of 
weapons or wounds, but also of sounds 
and lamentations, etc.), Horn., iEsch., 
Soph. ; £X£7r£i>K;r79, £§ (of weapons), 
Horn. ; so 'KEptirrEviavs, e<s, Horn. ; 
o£fo, Eta, 6, Horn., Hes., Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Ap. Rh. ; &iaTrpvcrio<s (esp. of 
sounds), h., Soph., Eur. ; diavTuuo<s, 
a, ov (of wounds and grief), iEsch., 
Eur. ; and so 5ta/3o'pos, ov, Soph. ; 
Top6<3, d, 6v, iEsch. ; <5taTopos, ov, 
iEsch. ; kuto^vs, Ar. 

To drive out by piercing, ektopew, h. 



PILFER. 

Piercingly, Siair pvo-wv, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. 

Piety, £ua-£/3ta, 77, Theogn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur. ; EvcrifiEia, 77, Omn. Att. ; 
o<rioT7js, Tito's, 77, Xen., Plat. ; Steoo-e- 
ftEia, 77, Xen. ; ^EovHiEia, 77, Ap. Rh. 

Pig, a, xo1.po<s, b Kal 1), Horn., Hip- 
pom, Soph., Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
us, uo's, b Kal 77, Horn., iEsch., Hdt, 
Xen., iEschin., Theoc. ; <rDs, crv6<s, b 
Kal 1), Eur., Xen. ; vUlov, to, Xen. ; 
Xoipiov, to, Ar. ; -y, 0L P^ L0 v, to', Ar., 
Plat. ; diXcpa^, d/co?, 6 ical 77 (esp. a 
young pig), Epich., Hdt., Arist ; <5eX- 

(pUKLOV, TO, Ar. 

Like a pig, ft for a pig, cri/i/cos, 77, 
6v, Xen. 

To grow up to be a pig, SEXcpaKo- 
op.ai, pass., Ar. 

A pig-dealer, xoi/3 07rd)Xij9, ov, b, 
Ar. 

A pig-sty, aviso's and crvcpEio's, b, 
Horn. ; x ot P OKO f t£ ' OI/ > to, Ar. 

A pig-skin, cpopivrj, 1), Hipp. 

A herd of pigs, avfioaiov, to, Horn. ; 
avo(pop(3Elov, to, Arist 

Of or belonging to pigs, xotpEos and 
yoipEio<s, a, ov, Horn., Ar., Xen. ; 
ueios, a, ov, Ar., Plat. ; <jveio<s, a, ov, 
Xen. 

A keeper of pigs, *v(j)opl36<s, b, Horn. ; 
o-vfiwTr)?, ov, 6, Horn., Hdt., Plat. 
Vid. Swineherd. 

Slaying. or in any icay relating to or 
proceeding from the slaughter of pigs, 
XocpoKTovos, ov, iEsch. ; cvoktovos, 
ov, Call. 

A slaughter of pigs, avoicTdo-'ia, 77, 
Mel. 

Pigeon, a, TTEptcTEpd, r), Soph., 
Ar., Hdt, Xen. ; (pda-aa, fj, Ar., Plat., 
Theoc. ; olvd?, d5os, h (of a dark wine- 
color), Ar. Vid. Dove. 

A pigeon-house, irEpiuTEpEuiv, uivo<s, 
6, Plat. ; TTEpiaTEpwv, covo<s, o,iEsop. 

Feeding pigeons, TrEXELodpEfxp.ujv, 
ovo9, b nal ri, Ar. 

Killing pigeons, cpao-ero(p6vo's, ov, 
Horn. 

[Pigeon' 's-milk, Prov., dpvidwv ydXa, 
Ar.] 

Pigmy, A, r rrvypLalo<s avnp (d except 
in trisyll. cases, also d in arsis in 
Horn.), gen. dvtpo<s, sync, (as always 
in Att.) dvSpos, etc., Horn., Hdt. 

Pike, a, £yX 0S > T0 '> Omn. poet. 
Vid. Spear. 

[Pilasters, TrapacrTdoEs, al, Cra- 
tin.] Vid. Pillar. 

Pile, a (i. c, a stake, q. v.), utuv- 
poi, b, Horn., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; (i. e., 
a heap, q. v.), oy/cos, 6, Hdt. 

[ (Cloth) with raised pile, IfxaTiov 
av aT piiVT ov , Diosc] 

Pile, to, vdcro-oo, only actually 
found in aor. 1 Eva£a, and perf. pass. 
vEvaajxai, in pass., c. gen. of what the 
pile is composed, Horn., Ar. ; vy\eu>, no 
perf., no pass., but also mid., some- 
times c. gen. of the material with 
which a thing is piled up or loaded, 
Horn., Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; veuj, fut. vncrco, 
perf. pass, vtvnfxai and vtvrio-p.ai, Eur., 
Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 'd/xdw, Ap. 
Rh. Vid. To heap. 

To pile (arms), Tt'0£/xat, mid., aor. 1 
EdrjKa/mriv, aor. 2 more USU. idip:i]v, 
Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Lys. 

To pile on, ettiv^veu), c. gen. of the 
thing on which, Horn., Ar. 

To pile near, Trapavvvico, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; EiriirapavEU), Thuc. 

[To pile up around, irEptviw, c. acc 
et dat, also acc. c. TTEpi tl, Hdt.] 

Piled up, Veto's, 77, ov, Horn. 

Pilfer, to, TrdpaKXETTToj, Ar. Vid. 
To steal. 

405 



PINE. 



PIPE. 



PITCH. 



Pilferer, a, Xu)7rodvTtis, ov, 6, 
Ar., Lys., Antipho, Dem. 

Pillage, dpTrdyn, v, iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Isoc. 

Pillar, a, kicov, ovos, 6 koX 77, 
Omn. poet., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; o-t7/Xjj, 
v, Horn., Pind., Soph., Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. ; c-tDXos, b, iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt. ; opdoaTaTii^, ov, b, Eur. ; i. e., 
a support, metaph. £pp.a, cltos, to, 
Horn., Simon. ; 'ipzio-p\a, <xtos, to, 
Pind., Soph. ; (pointed), o/SeXo's, b, 
Hdt. 

With pillars around, dp.(p"iKicov, ovos, 
b Kai ?;, Soph. ; TTzpiKloov, 6 Kai r], 
Eur. ; ttep'io-tvXos, ov, Eur., Hdt. 

With upright pillars, 6p66irTEpos, 
ov, Soph. 

With beautiful pillars, evo-tvXos, ov, 
Eur. ; evkiuov, ovos, 6 Kai v, Eur. 

Pillory, a, ^vXov, to, Ar., Hdt., 
Dem. ; kXoios, 6, Eur., Xen. ; k64>u>v, 
wvos, 6, Ar., Cratin. ; [(with five holes, 
for head, arms, and legs), nxivTEo-vpiy- 
yov £6Xov, Ar.] 

To put in the pillory, diui (riva) kv 
™ £uXco or toIs £6Xois, Andoc, 
Hdt. ; oa'to kXoico, Eur. 

One who has been in the pillory, kv- 
<pu>v, ojvos, 6, Archil. 

Pillow, a, Kwdiov, to, Ar., Plat. ; 
Kwddpiov, to, Ar. ; (for the head), 
7rposKE<puXaiov, to, Ar. ; viroKECpd- 
Xaiov, to, Hipp. ; irposicpdvov, to, 
Theoc 

Pilot, a, Kv^spvi]Trip, vpos, 6, 
Horn., Pind. ; KvfiEpvvTi)i, ov, 6, Horn., 
Pind., ^Esch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat, ; 
vavKXiipos, 6, iEsch., Eur., Dem. ; 
oia.K.ocTTpocpo's, 6, Pind., iEsch. ; ola- 
Kov6p.os, 6, iEsch. ; irpvp.vi]Tns, ov, 6, 
iEsch. ; vao(pvXa%, a/cos, 6, Soph. ; 
idwTijp, ijpos, 6, Ap. Eh. Vid. To 

STEER. 

Skillful as a pilot, kv(3epv>itik6s, v, 
ov, Plat. 

The art or business of a pilot, n kv- 
f$Epvi}TLKv, Plat. 

[Pimp, irpoaycoyos, 6, Xen.] Vid. 
Pander. 

[Wages or hire of a pimp, p.avXia~- 
Tijpiov, to, Hippon.] 

Pimpernel, Kop^opoi, 6, Ar. 

Pimple, a, <pXvKTaiva, v, Thuc. ; 

cpXvKTis, tdos, h, Hipp. ; (pXvKTUlVlS, 
ibos, h, Hipp. ; (pXvKTaividiov, to, 
Hipp. ; x"^ a t a , >J> Arist. ; bXocpvy- 
bwv, ovos, ?';, Theoc 

To be covered with pimples, yaXa- 
X,au3, only act., Ar., Arist. ; x" Act £°' _ 
op.ai, pass., Arist. ; <pXvKTaiv6op.ui, 
pass., Hipp. 

Pimply (covered with pimples), 
rpXvKTaLvosidifc, es, Hipp. ; ^aXa^w- 
dijs, es, Arist. 

Pin, a, evetv, ■>), Horn. 

A pin (to fasten the ropes round a 
ship with), irepovn, h, Ap. Eh. 

Not a pin, ovk 'diidpis, ou6' aKapi], 
Ar. 

But the villages in which they en- 
camped belonged to Parysatis, having 
been given her for pin-money, At ok 
Kwp.at, kv ais kaK^vovv, TlapvaaTidos 
ifoav, els X,<mvi]v ozoop.ivai, Xen. 

Pin, to, irtpovaoi, and in mid. to 
pin (a garment) on one's self, Horn. 

To pin on, kpnrzpovuu>, Hermipp. 

Pincers, ^Epfxao-Tpis, idos, ?;, Ar- 
ist. ; Xa/3/s, idos, 77, Hipp. 

Pine, a, eXuti], i), Horn., Eur., 
Plat. ; 7rtTi»e, vos, v, Horn., iEsch., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; ttevki), v, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Eur., Plat. ; iriEipa dpvs 
(dpvos), Soph. ; dais, idos, usu. contr. 
das, dados, v (esp. of the wood after 
the tree is cut down), Thuc, Xen. 
406 



Of pine, eIXcItivos, rj, ov, Horn., 
Eur. ; eX&tIvos, v, ov, Eur. ; ttevkXvos, 
t], ov, Soph., Eur. ; 7T£u/c?;£is, saaa, ev, 
Eur. ; ttXtvIvos, i], ov, Alex. 

Pine, to, TVKop.ai, pass., no perf. 
pass, nor aor. 1, aor. 2 etukxiv, perf. 
in use TErtj/ca, also fut. mid. Ti'i%op.ai, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., 
Theoc. ; Ka.TaTnKop.ai (in Theoc. even 
with acc. of the cause, sc. lpo>Ta), 
Horn., Ar., Xen., Theoc. ; zKTnKop.ai, 
Eur. ; kvT?'iKop.ai, Soph. ; c-vvTVKop.ai, 
Eur., Xen., Plat, ; Tpdxop.aL, pass., 
rare except in pres. and imperf., Horn., 
Theogn., Soph., Ar. ; Xd(3op.aL, pass., 
only pres. and imperf., Eur., Ar., Plat. ; 
'virocpQi'ipop.ai, pass., Hipp. 

Pining for love, TJi£t7ro6os, 6 Kai 1), 
Crates. 

A pining aioay, Trj/ctowy, ovos, 
Horn. ; crvvTii^L<s, ews, tj, Hipp. 

Pinion, a, nrTtpov, to, Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Xen., Plat. Vid. Wing. 

Pinion, to, <$£«, fut. Snaa, perf. 
dkoEKa, etc., Horn., iEsch., Thuc, 
Dem., etc. Vid. To bind. 

Pink, XsvKepvdpo?, ov, Arist. 

The Pinna Marina, irivva and 
ttlvvi], ?;, Cratin. 

Pinnace, a, kIX^s, 7jtos, 6, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. 

Pinnacle, a, Vjetos, 6, Ar. 

Kings are set on the highest pinnacle 
of fortune, to eo"xp-tov KopvcpovTai 
fiaGiXtvcn, Pind. 

Pint, a, kotvXi], v (about half a 
pint), Ar., Thuc, Plat.; [(dry meas- 
ure), ££<tt?;s, 6 (very nearly), Galen.] 

[A three-pint measure (liquid), p.a- 
pis, £ws, 6, Arist.] 

Holding three cotylce, TpticoTvXoi, 
ov, Ar. 

Pioneer, a, 6oottoi6<2, 6, Xen. 

Pioneer, to, ooottouoj, Xen., Dem. 
Vid. Eoad. 

Pious, Ssovoijs, ts (only of per- 
sons), Horn., Ap. Eh. ; ocrtos, a, ov, 
Omn. post Horn. ; euo-e/37/?, es, The- 
ogn., Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; $e6- 
cppcov, ovoi, 6 Kai i) (only of persons), 
Pind. ; otti^o^levos, i], ov (only of per- 
sons), Pind. ; 5"eoo-£/3)j§, es, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; S-eoo-eVtwp, 
0/3OS, 6 Kai 7j, Eur. ; evctetttos, ov, 
Soph. ; OELGLoaLp-uiv, ovoi, 6 Kai n, 
Xen. ; <pXX66zos, ov, Arist. 

To be pious, euo-e/Jew, sometimes c. 
acc. of him toward whom, also, though 
rarely, in pass, of the person rever- 
enced, Theogn., Trag., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc, Antipho; 'ayio-TEvw, only act., 
Eur., Plat. 

Piously, zvaylcos, h., Ap. Eh. ; 
evctePews, Att. -/3ws, Pind., Soph., 
Xen., Dem. ; ocriwe, Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc. ; 3-£oo-£/3toe, Xen. 

Pipe, a (sort of flute), cvpiy%, iy- 
yos, v, Omn. poet,, Plat. ; KaXap.o<3, 
6, Pind., Eur. ; dova%, a/coe, 6, Dor. 
also ooova%, Pind., iEsch., Theoc ; 
cpvaaXis, toos, jj, Ar. ; cpvcniTvpiov, 
to, Ar. Vid. Flute. 

A pipe (for water), v7r6vop.o<s, 6, 
Xen., Arist. 

A blow-pipe, <pvcn]Tvj),ripo<s, 6, Hdt. 

By pipes (for watej-, etc.), virovopw)- 
dov, Thuc. 

The sound of a pipe, cvpiyp.a, utos, 
to, Eur., Ar. ; avpiyp.6s, 6, Xen. 

The gentle sound of a pipe, viropo- 
<poi fioa, Eur. 

Like the sound of a pipe, crvpiyp.a- 
Tcooiis, es, Arist. 

Played on the pipe, koXup-oeis, Ecrcra, 
ev, Eur. ; KaXap.6cpdoyyo<s, ov, Ar. 

Pipe, to, crvplX,^, fut. -£a>, more 
usu. -%op.ai, no other mid. tense, no 



pass., no perf., iEsch., Eur., Theoc. ; 
avXkco, Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
7ro7r7ru£co, only act., no perf. (of un- 
skillful playing), Theoc 

[ To pipe (as young birds), TrnnrL- 
lu>, Ar.] 

Pipe-clay, p.6poxQo<s, 6, Diosc. 

Piper, a, ivKT}']? (Dor. Ivkto), OV, 
6, Theoc. ; o-U|Ot/cT77s, ov, 6, Arist, 
Vid. Flute-player. 

Piping, a, or^ playing on the pipe, 
poU^os, 6 Kai 77, Horn. ; poi(3di]ais, 
£ws, 7?, Eur. ; auA7jcrts, ecos, 77, Plat. 

[Piquant, dXp.vp6s, d, 6v, Plut.] 

Piracy, A7)Vo-tus, 60s, 77, Hdt. ; 
Xi]aTE'ia, 77, Thuc, Xen., Plat, ; to 
Xi](7tXk6v, Thuc. Vid. Plunder. 

Got by piracy, XifiaTos, n, ov, Horn. ; 
Xeio-tos, 77, 6v, Horn. 

Pirate, a, Xii'io-Tvp, vpos, 6, Horn. ; . 
Xri'taTcop, opos, 6, Horn. ; X7jtcrT7js, 
ov, 6, h., Hdt., Att. X770TJ7S, ov, 6, 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; irepidTvos, 
b, Plat. ; [7T£t|0 ctT?7?, ov, 6, Polyb., 
Plut.; (land), odovpos, 6, Eur.] 

A band of pirates, Xya-Ti'ipiov, to, 
Xen., iEschin. 

_[J. pirate's nest or rendezvous, ttei- 
paTvpiov, to, Plut.] 

To be a pirate, Xtji^op-ai, mid., fut. 
Xntaopai, also Xi]iaaop.ai, aor. 1 eX?)- 
Xcsrdp.i]v, poet, (not Att.) Xiiiaad/xi]v, 
Att. also EXyadp.7iv, act. doubtful, but 
pass., esp. in perf. XkXr]o-p:ai (Eur.), 
and aor. 1 kXn'iudi]v (Ap. Eh.), to be 
carried oft" by pirates, often c. acc. of 
what is carried off, Horn., Hes., Si- 
mon., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Lys. ; X77- 
aTEvu), only act. till late times, Thuc, 
Dem.; [irEipaTEvoj, Strab.] 

A pifate (i. c, piratical vessel), X77- 
a-Tpis, idos, 77, Dem., pi. Xyo-TpiKU, 
Simon. 

Chased by pirates, XycrTod'iwKTos, 
ov, Xen. 

Piratical, Xrio-TtKos, 1), 6v, Thuc, 
Plat. ; XvoTp^Kos, v, 6v, Thuc, Dem. 

Piratically, Xtivtikws, compar. 
-iMTEpov, Thuc. 

Pirouette, a, crTpofiTXos, 6, Ar. 

Pish, (3o7, Ar. ; aifiol, Ar. 

[Pistachio, the (tree), iriaTaKi], 
77, Alciph. ; (the fruit), iriaTaKia, to, 
Nic] 

Pit, a, Xukkos, 6 (esp. for making 
wine in), Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; fiupa- 
Qpov, to (esp. for throwing criminals 
into), Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; opuy- 
p.a, aTos, to, Hdt., Lycurg., Dinarch.; 
<papay%, ayyos, 77, Thuc. ; cTipos, 6 
(esp. to keep corn in), Eur., Dem. 

[A salt-pit, dXos p-etoXXov, Hdt.] 

Pit (of fruit), vid. Stone. 

Pitch, iriaro-a, 77, Horn., uEsch., 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem., Theoc 

A mixture of pitch and icax to pay 
ships with, p.dX6a, 77, Hippon. 

Of pitch (arising from pitch), 77-10-- 
crnpi]s, es (of flame), iEsch. 

Covered with pitch, TricrcrXvos, ??, ov, 
Ar. ; TricracoTos, 77, ov, Theoph. 

To extract pitch from fir by burn- 
ing, TriaaoKavTEOJ ttevki]v, Theoph. 

Smeared with pitch (in a sort of 
tunica molesta), iria-aoKtl)vi)Tos, ov 
(sc. p.6pov, of the death of a person so 
treated), iEsch. 

[Flavored with pitch (of wine), iriar- 
glti]s, b, Diosc] 

Like pitch, Tricra-wdns, es, Arist. 

[To be like pitch, -iriac-'i^uy, Diosc] 

A pitch plaster, iricraiipris, eos, b, 

Hi PP" . T , 

To use a pitch plaster, irio-o-oKO'Kua, 

Alex. 

[To make pitch, iriacovpyiiM, Dion. 



PITY. 

To pitch, or cover ivith pitch, or seal 
a bottle with pitch, k&t airier crow, Ar., 
Plat. ; ttktct okotteod, Theoph. 

[One tcho pitches ships, bXicaooiriT- 
twtiIs, 6, ap?A. B.] 

Pitch, a ( i. e., height, extremity) 
— to such a pitch, is too-outo, or is 
toctovtov, c. gen., Soph., Hdt., Dem. 

They toould not have arrived at such 
a pitch of insolence, ovk av is toSe 
E%v(3picrav, Thuc. 

To what a pitch of infamy are you 
bringing me, ol p.' dri/xtas aysts, 
Soph. 

Pitch, to (a camp), irr\yvvp.i, 
Plat., Andoc. Vid. To place. 

Pitcher, a, koXttl?, i<Sos, v, acc. 
'lot'- and iv, Horn., h., Pind., Eur., Ar. ; 
ctju<popev5, 6, Horn., Simon.; dp.cpX- 
cpopsvs, 6, Eur., Ar., Hdt, Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; dpicpopEidiov, to, Ar. ; 
apupopio-Ko?, 6, Dem. Vid. Syn. 357. 

To carry a pitcher, apKjiopedcpop&co, 
Ar. 

\_Carrying pitchers, dpL<popzd(p6po<s, 
ov, Menand.J 

Pitchfork, a, diKtXka, fi, iEsch. ; 
^fplva^, olkoi, 6, Ar. 

Piteous (i. e., pitiable), eXeeu/o's, 
also eXelv6<s, v, 6v (the only Att. 
form), Horn., h., Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Plat. ; ohctjoos, d, ov, compar. -o'te- 
pos, superl. -o'tcctos, also in Horn. 
o'Lktio-to<s, Omn. ; p.£yaX6<TTovo<s, ov, 
iEsch. ; £7rot/cTos, ov, iEsch. ; ettol- 
KTto-Tos, ov, iEsch. Vid. Misera- 
ble. 

Piteous (of a glance, etc., exciting 
pity), (pikoiKTos, ov, iEsch. 

Piteous (i. e., feeling pity), i\£i'ip.wv, 
ovo<s, 6 Kal h, Horn., Ar., LyS., Isoc. ; 
(pXXoLKTtppioov, ovos, 6 Kai 77, Eur., 
Plat. Vid. Compassionate. 

PlTEOUSLY, kXzsivd, Horn. ; kXzov, 
Hes. ; eXeivcos, Soph., Ar., Dem. ; 
oi/cT|Ows, and superl. in Horn. o'Iktl- 
cTa, Horn., Soph., Eur., Lys. 

[ Wailing piteously, oucTpo'yoos, ov, 
Plat.] 

A speaking piteously, kXzzLvoXoy[a, 
1), Plat. 

Pitfall, a, opK&vri, v, Eur. 

Pith, Eynt<paXos, 6, Xen. ; pn'iTpa, 
v, Theoph. 

Pithy (of expressions), arpoyyv- 
Xos, ij, ov, Ar., Plat. 

Pitiable, vid. Piteous. 

Pitiless, 1/77X77S, e's, Horn., Pind., 
Trag. ; i^Xe?js, es, Horn., Soph., Ap. 
Eh. ; i/jjXemjs, is, Hes., h., Ap. Rh. ; 
'a/c?jX?]Tos, ov, Horn. ; 'avvp.Epo<s, ov, 
J£sch. ; 'avoLKTLppLwv, ovo<s, o Kai fi, 
Soph. ; , dvdXyi]TO's, ov, Soph. ; 'avoi- 
ktos, ov, Eur., Ar. ; 'dvi)Xzi]To?, ov, 
Lycurg., iEschin. Vid. Cruel. 

Pitilessly, 'a/c^^E'cn-ws, Horn. ; 
i/jjXews, iEsch. ; 'dvaXyi'iTws, Soph. ; 
'aviiX£co<s, Andoc. ; 'dvoiKTia-Tws, An- 
tipho ; 'avzXziip.6vu)<s, Antipho. 

Punishing pitilessly, viiXzoiroivos, ov, 
Hes. 

Pity, iXErji-us, vos, 77, Horn. ; e'Xeos, 
6, Horn., Eur., Plat., Antipho, Dem. ; 
oi/cTos, 6, Omn. ; o'iKTipp.69, 6, Pind. ; 

KaTOLKTLCrLI, ECOS, 77, Xeil. ; iXEr\LLO- 

avvr], v, Call. Vid. Compassion, and 
Syn. 206. 

An object of pity, e'Xeos, 6, Eur. 

Pity, to, iXEaipco, only pres. and 
imperf. act., Horn., Ar. ; eXeeco, no 
mid., but also pass., Horn., Soph., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 6Xo(p6pop.aL, mid., 
no pass., c. acc. or c. gen., Horn. ; 
oiKTELpoi, no mid., but also pass., no 
fut., no perf., though there is aor. 1, 
Omn. ; ettolkte'ipw, Soph. ; kcitol- 
KTELpco, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; oi- 



PLACE. 

KTt£a>, Trag., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
ettolkt'i^u), Soph. ; kutoiktl^oo ,Trag. ; 
cupola), fut. only act., no perf., 
Soph., Eur. ; kccteXee'w, Plat., Lys. ; 
iv o'Lktu) irpoTiQEpLai, mid. (aor. 1 
-£di]Kdp.i}v, aor. 2 sometimes irpovQi- 
p.i]v for irpoEd.), iEsch. ; cY o'Iktom 
Xap.fiavw (fut. Xv^lrofxaL, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 ZXafiov, perf. dXricpa), Eur. 

Pitying you so much, cte toctovtov 
oIktov 7repif3aXwv, Eur. 

To pity in return, dvToiKTzipw, 
Eur. ; dvroLKTL^u}, Thuc. 

To pity together, o-vvolktlX^ui, Xen. 

To be moved to pity, zTrucXdopiai, 
pass., perf. -KEKXaafxai, etc., also ett. 

tij yvcupy, Thuc. 

To pity my condition, ol o'lktov Tas 
ELids Xafiziv TUY,as, Eur. 

Pivot, a, o-Tp6<pi.y£, tyyos, 6, 
Eur., Plat., Pherecr. 

Placable, 'ukectto^, v, 6v, Horn.; 
yvaprrrToi, v, ov, Horn. ; o-t7>e7ttos, 
77, oVy and o's, 6v, Horn. ; irdpdppi)- 
tos, ov, Horn. ; irdpaiT^To?, ov, 
Plat. ; £inrdpap.66i}TO's, ov, Plat. ; ev- 

KCtTuXXcCKT OS, OV, Al'ist. ; KCCTaX- 

Xa/CTuco's, 77, ov, Arist. 

Placard, to (any one as infa- 
mous), dvaypdcpu) ev cn-?jXais, Andoc. 

A person placarded, cttjiX£t-)is, ov, 
6, Isoc, Dem. 

Place, a, x<*>P°s> b, Omn. ; x^P a i 
v, Omn.; to, Eur., Hdt., 

Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; toVos, 6, Omn. 
Att. 

A place (i. e., an office), dpxv, v, 
Omn. Att. prose. 

A convenient place (to do any 
thing), Kctipos, 6, Thuc 

In its place, Kara x^/oai/, Ar., Hdt., 
Xen. 

Out of its place, 1% ESpa?, Eur. 

If you had been in my place (to 
Alcmena), t«s i/xds T^x as Xafiovaa, 
Eur. 

Belonging to a place, evtotto's, ov, 
Soph., Plat. ; evtoitloi, ov, Plat. 

tChief or highest place, trpoEopia, 
v, Hdt. ; to 7rpu)T£7ov, Dem., etc. ; 
n-d TrpcoTEla, Plat.J 

\_Occupying the chief place, irpoE- 
&po<s, ov, usu. as subst., Thuc] 

[To have or hold the chief place, 
TrpioTzvui, Xen. ; in, c dat., among, 
nrapd or kv c. dat., Xen. ; also c. gen., 
Xen.] 

[To give place, TrapaxwpEto, c. dat., 
Plat.] Vid. To yield. 

A dweller in a place, xwprTijs, ov, 
6, iEsch. 

Love of a place, <piXox^pt'«, h, Ar. 

To love a place, xw/OocptXE'w, only 
act., Antipho. 

To do a thing in an improper place, 
tov toitov (rti/ds) p.ETa(pipw (fut. 
pLETOLcrco, aor. 1 [xeti']v zy Ka , aor. 2 
p.ETnvEyKov, part. p.ETEVEyicwv), JEs- 
chin. 

[To have no place in one's esteem, 
p.il§ap.ov Trapd tlvl ellii, Xen.] 

At or in as many places as, biro- 
cayj\, Xen. ; bcrdyov, Dem. 

In any place, tcov (enclit., never 
the first word in a sentence), Omn. 
Vid. Where, Any where, Every 
where, Nowhere, etc 

In one place . . . in another place, 
Evda p.EV . . . Evda <5e', Xen. 

From anyplace, tto6ev, Omn. 

From the place from which, '60ev, 
Omn. Vid. Whence. 

To which place, ol, sometimes c 
gen., Trag., Hdt., Plat. Vid. Whith- 
er. 

Place, to, i%u), only in aor. 1 eIo-ce, 
infin. Ep. also 'iaaai for carat, aor. 



PLACE. 

mid., esp. of placing temples, etc, i. e., 
building them (m which sense Ap. 
Eh. has fut. mid.), Horn., Theogn., 
Pind., Soph., Hdt., Thuc. ; Vo-tij/ui, 
aor. 2, j)erf., and pluperf. act. used al- 
ways in pass, sense (vid. To stand), 
Omn. • ridiijui, aor. 1 act. I'GjjKa (aor. 
1 mid. never used except in indie and 
part., and never in Attic), aor. 1 pass. 
ETzdriv (Horn, has not the pass.), Horn, 
also has infin. pres. act. TidvpiEvai and 
tiQeliev, imperf. etlOeov, 2d sing. pres. 
and imperf. riQi]<jQa, also aor. 2 subj. 
•S'ei'w for $ru), and 1st pi. %z'iop.£v, in- 
fin. Srzpizv and Srip.Evai for Szlvai, etc; 
Pind. also has 2d pres. indie Ti0£ts, 
and Mimn. 8d sing. tlQeT, Omn. ; Ka- 
0£7<ra and mid., Horn., Pind., Anac. ; 
Kudla-Tripa, Horn., Soph., Eur., Thuc; 
/c«0t£(o, fut. Kadiaoa, Dor. /ca0t^w, 
aor. 1 EKaQlaa (in Ar. also -Taa, Ep. 
-lacra), Horn., Eur., Ar., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; lieOuilil (t?j Ep., t?j Att.), aor. 1 
-i]Ka, Soph.; /caxax 60 / 5 ^ 60 ( CS P« of 
placing soldiers, etc.), Xen. Vid. To 

PUT. 

To place (one thing) against (an- 
other), os/v\tW, aor. 1 pass. Ep. 
-zkX'ivQiiv for -EKXidijv, c. acc. and 
dat,, Horn. „ 

To place by or near, 7rapaTt07; j u.i 
(often TrapT ., poet.), Horn., Hes., 
Eur., Xen., Dem., Isoc ; nrdpaKaTa- 
fidXXo), also poet. -Kaftp., no aor. 1, 
perf. -fitfiXiiKa, Horn. ; 7r j oosto-T7j / ut, 
Eur.; TrdpL(TTap.ai, mid., Xen., Dem. ; 
7rdpaKu6i<ri-iip.i, Dem. ; TrapaKudiZ,w, 
Plat. 

To place among, Trapzp-fidXXiti, 
Plat. ; TrapaKaTdi-idEp-ai, also poet. 
TrapaKUTd., Ap. Eh. 

To place around, nrEpdarr\LLi, c. 
acc. or c. dat., or c. tte^i and acc, 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat, ; 7T£pto-Tixt^w, 
iEsch.; TrEpMTTL^w, fut. -^w, c. Kara 
and acc, Hdt. ; \TrEpiTiQi\p-i, acc. and 
dat, or itep'l tl, Hdt, Plat. ; esp. to 
place around the head, tte/utiOij/u 
TTfjOi T»/y KzcpaXvv, Plat.] 

To place before a person, £71-17773 oi- 
dXXu), only pres., imperf, and aor. 1 
act., c. acc. rei, dat. pers., Horn. 

To place before (as a defence or 
a temptation), ttpotelvw, c. gen. of 
that before which, iEsch., Soph. 

To place in front (of battle, etc.), 
Trpo'iGT^pLL, Horn. ; Trpon-da-crui, c. gen. 
of that in front of which, Xen., Andoc. 

[To place before or beside one (a 
table, meal, etc.), r rrpo r r'iQi]p.i (<5arrd 
tlvl), Horn., Hdt, Soph. ; TrapaTidri- 
p.i, Horn., Hdt, Ar., Lys., Xen. ; eW 
to Trpoadzv tivos Tidup-i (generally), 
Plat.] 

To place over, in authority, icpiaTri- 
pu, c. dat, or c. e7t£ and gen., dat. or 
acc, iEsch., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ,- irpoi- 
o-Ti]p.L, c. gen., Plat. 

To place in or on, ETrifiaivw, only in 
fut. act. -/37JO-W, and aor. 1 -t(3i]aa, 
C gen., Horn. ; kcpElaa, infin. kepia- 
uai, also mid., aor. 1 mid. in tmesis 
i7rl . . . EEaadpirjv, also fut. z<p£<jcro- 
piai, c. dat, Horn. ; EirXTiQi]p.i, c. gen., 
or c. dat., or c. £7ri and gen., etc, 
Omn. ; iyKaTaTidiipa, Horn. ; evtl6ii- 
pa, Omn. ; Ev'10-Tiip.L, c. £ts and acc, 
or ev and dat, or c. dat, Hdt, Xen., 
Ap. Eh. ; i<pi'o-T7j/n, c. dat, or c. £7Ti 
and dat., or c. i7rt and gen., etc., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat, Dem. ; nrzptKaTa- 
Tidvpu, Ap. Eh. ; iyKaTava'iu), aor. 1 
-Evao-aa (only of persons), c dat. of 
place, Ap. Eh. 

To place near previously for one's 
oicn use, TrpoTrapafia.XXop.ai, mid., 
Thuc. 

407 



PLAIN. 

To place under, v-kotlQiipll, c. dat. 
or c. viro, Horn., Eur., Xen., Plat. 

To place in different places, ciap- 
p-d^to, Eur. ; SiaTi^fxi (esp. things in 
their proper places), Hdt., Xen. ; 8u- 
(7Ti]jXL, Plat. 

[ To place differently, avaTiQsL[xai, 
Hdt. ; fxnTaTLdiifii, Thuc] 

To place outside, zictlOi]/xl, Horn. 

To place tog ether, avwridii/uLi, Eur., 
Hdt,, Xen., Plat. 

To place on one side, irapaTidzpiaL, 
mid., Xen. 

To place in safety, KaTUTidE/xaL, 
mid., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

I place confidence in God, tw Qelo 

TTLGTLV (pipOJ, Soph. 

To be placed, icu/nat., sKELpuju, im- 
per. keIcto, etc., fut. Ksiaofxcu, no other 
tenses, Horn., Eur., Thuc. ; Ka.611p.aL, 
tKa6i'i/uLi]u, imper. /caOijcro, etc., fut. 
Kadnarofiai, no other tenses (esp. of a 
statue), Plat. 

To give place, irapax^pzco, c. dat. 
pers., sometimes c. gen. of the place, 
Ar., Xen., Isoc. Vid. To yield. 

One must place, Seteov, Plat. 

One must place in front, irpo- 
TaKTtov, Xen. 

Placed, 3"etg's, n, 6v, Eur. 

To be placed, Stetzos, a, ov, Plat. 

Placeman, a, p.Lcrdapxidii^, ov > °> 
Ar. 

Placid, 'uydvos, v, 6v, Horn., 
Pind., Trag. ; fAt'tXiyps , ov, Horn., 
Hes., Pind. ; paXQ&Ko?, v, ov, Hes., 
Trag., Plat. Vid. Mild. 

Placidity, nrpa6Ti]<s, ijtos, h, 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

Placidly, 'ayaj/ws, Eur., Ar. ; 
pet pices, Xen. 

Placing, a, ■S't'cris, ews, //, Pind., 
Plat. 

Plague, a, Xolplos, 6 (used also 
metaph. of persons), iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; Xvp.a, aVos, to', ( iEsch., 
Eur. ; cj)66po?, 6 (even of a Woman, 
h <pQ6po's), Ar., Dem. ; 6Xe0po? } 6 
(esp. of persons), Hdt,, Dem. 

\_Plague take you or plague on you, 
ovk £ts oXtdpov ; Soph. ; oi'/xw^E, Ar. ; 
airoXoLo, Ar.] 

Plague, to, XuTrzco y Omn. post 
Horn. 

Plaice, a, vaivii, i<5os, j'z, Epich. ; 
[if/?] a a a, Att. xl/i'jTTa, Ar., Plat,]] 

Plain (i. e., level, of country, etc.), 
XeTos, a, ov, Horn., Hes., Hdt., Xen. ; 
7T£<5ias, aoos, v, Pinch, Eur., Hdt., 
Plat. ; 7T£<5u/o's, 6v, Hdt., Xen. ; 
'a7T£0os, ov, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 'atpE- 
Xtjs, £5 (in every sense, of a field, a 
man, speech, etc), Ar., Dem., Arist. 

Plain (i.e., simple, artless), AIto's, 
77, 6v, Xen., Arist., Call. ; Trposzo-TaX- 
fi.ivo<3, tj, ov, Plat. 

Plain (i.e., clear, of discourse, etc.), 
TopSs, a, 6v, iEsch. ; [<TrzpLcpavn<3, £S, 
Oratt., Soph.] Vid. Clear. 

Plain (of garments, i. e., not em- 
broidered), XeTos, a, ov, Thuc 

Plain, a, irzhiov, to, Omn. ; irt- 
oov, to, no pi., Horn. ; 'TaoTrsoov, 
to, Horn. ; yuuXov, to, Hes., Pind., 
Trag. ; ttXu^, ttXukos, 1) (also of the 
sea), Pind., Trag.; "direSov, to, Hdt.; 
to 'Lvov (1 Ep., I Att.), Xen. ; vutov 
youas, v. yjW os (also of the plains of 
the sea, v. ^aXdcrcn}<s), Horn., Pind., 
Eur. 

To the plain, ttzSlovSz, Horn. ; nrt- 
SovSe, Horn. 

Surrounded by a plain, ap.cpLTTE8os, 
ov, Pind. 

Having a large or deep plain, (3a- 
QvTrtoi.o's or /3a0u7r£oos, ov, Pind. 

Situated on a plain, 'uwoTrXuKLos, 
408 



PLAN. 

a, ov, Horn. ; 7T£0ias, aoos, 1) (of a 
wood or an army), Soph. 

Dwelling on a plain, irzoiovop.o's, 
ov, iEsch. ; 7T£0ia/co'§, 77, ov, only in 
pi., Arist. 

A hare bred on the plain, tteolv6<s 
Xdycbs, Xen. 

[The p arty of the plain (a political 
division in Athens ), ol tteSluko'l, 
Arist. ; ol ek tov ttzolov, Hdt. ; ol 
ttzSlels, Plut.] 

[The plain of ocean, ttovtlov aX- 
o-os, iEsch.] 

Plainly (to speak, etc.), cnn]\z- 
yiws, Horn. ; toow?, iEsch., Eur. ; 
Kadupws, Ar. ; 'apl(ppadz(jt)S, Theoc. 

Plainly (to see, etc), zixcpavtos, 
Trag., Thuc, Xen., Dem. Vid. 
Clearly. 

Plainness, 'acpzXzLa, 77, Antipho. 

Plain-spoken, zvdv'yXoocrcros, ov, 
Pind. 

Plaintiff, the, 6 olwkcdv, oi/tos, 
iEsch., Hdt., Dem. ; uvtloiko's, 6, 
Ar. ; 6 ypa\j/dp.Evo i s, Ar. 

Plaintive, Kivvpos, a, 6v, Horn. ; 
aLXXvos, ov, Eur. Vid. Melancholy, 
To lament. 

Very plaintive, irdvovpTos, ov, 
iEsch., Soph. ; nrdvoovpTos, ov, Eur., 
Mel. 

Plaintively, a'iXiva, Call., Mosch. 

Plait, to, ttXzklo, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; CLairXtKco, h. ; icaTa- 
TrXtKco, Hdt. ; avp.TrXzKU}, Eur., Thuc, 
Plat. ; e/ATrXtKoo, Arist. ; yi]Xzva>, Eu- 
pol. 

Plaited, ttXzktos, v, 6v, Horn., 
Hes., Trag., Xen. ; )(j}A.tyo's, 1), 6v, 
Anac. ; y_ij\£utos, v, ov, Hdt. ; aup.- 
ttXektos, ov, Mel. 

Well plaited, zuirXzKi'rs and eutt., 
es, Horn. ; euttXektos, ov, and evttX., 
Horn., Eur. 

Closely plaited, ouXos, ?j, ov, Ste- 
sich. 

Plaited, zoork, -ttXokuvov, to, Plat. 
Plaiting, ttXe^ls, ew<s, n, Plat. 
Fit for plaiting, -TrXo'/ci/xos, ov, 
Theoph. 

Occupied in plaiting, -ttXektlkos, 1), 
6v, Plat, 

Plan, a, /turns, v, gen. 10s, and 
Att. t5os (Horn, has dat. p-iWl, acc 
p.i]TLv), Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; p.vQo<s, 
6, Horn. ; ju?)oos, to, rare except in 
pi. (esp. of clever plans), Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Ap. Eh. ; d/ivEa, Ta, no sing., 
Horn., Ap. Eh. ; (3ovXv, Horn., 
Hes., iEsch., Eur., Xen., Dem. ; (3ov- 
Xzvp-a, ctTo?, to, Pind., Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; /u7jx" J/? '> ( es P* m Da d 
sense, of cunning, artful plans), Hes., 
Trag,, Plat. ; e.v66p.iip.a, olto's, to, 
Soph., Xen. ; iirivoia, v, Ar., Xen. ; 
Li7ro0£crie, ews, ?;, Plat. Vid. CON- 
TRIVANCE, Intention, and Syn. 131. 

Plans laid down, pi|Ta, to;', Thuc. 

A plan (i.e., a drawing), oiaypap.- 
p.a, uto-3, to, Xen., Plat. 

\_Plan (i.e., model, q. v. ), irapa.- 
OEiyp.a, ccTos, to, Hdt.] 

[Plan (of life, selected), Trpoaipzcris, 
£tos, 7? (i.e., too /Stou), Dem.] 

But on that plan, if that plan be 
adopted, ekeivws, Thuc. 

[Without plan, dp.Edooo?, ov, Lon- 
gin.] 

Plan, to, t/tw/co^cu, only pres. 
and imperf. mid., Horn. ; /xjjTiaw, 
only pres. and imperf. act. and mid., 
usu. in lengthened form prjTiowv, p.i]- 
TidacrdE, etc., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; p.iitlo- 
p.ai, fut. -iaoLiai, only mid., Horn., 
Pind., Ap. Rh. ; pu'idop.ai, mid., no 
pass., often c acc. also of the person 
with reference to whom any thing is 



PLANT. 

planned, or c. £7r£ and dat. in Att., 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Ap. Rh. ; fivvcro- 
oofjLEvw, only pres. and imperf. act., 
Horn., Hes. ; p.z6op.aL, mid., fut. lieov- 
o-op.ai, no tenses beynfod, no pass., 
Horn. ; (3ovXevo), perf. pass, either in 
act. or pass, sense, Horn., Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen.; Luiyavau), act, only in 
pres., and never in prose (perf. pass., 
however, used in pass, sense, and oc- 
casionally in act. sense, both in prose 
and poetry), more usu. fx^xuvdop-uL, 
mid. (esp. in bad sense, of planning 
mischief with cunning, etc), Omn. 
[(constr., t'l tlvi, against one, Horn., 
tl iirL tlvl, Horn., Hdt., TL eis tivo, 
and 71730s TLva, Hdt., ett'l Tiva, Xen. ; 
for a thing, £ts or Trio's tl, Plat., 
Xen., £7rt tlvl, Hdt. ; also followed by 
oVais c. fut. indie or subj., Plat,)] ; 
'dvacppovTL^co, Pind. ; irpdcrau), fut. 

Soph., Xen., Andoc, Dem. ; ettl- 
voelo, aor. 1 pass, often in act. sense, 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; hvotco, Xen., 
Plat. ; Evdvp.iop.aL, mid., perf. pass, 
and aor. 1 pass, in act. sense, Thuc, 
Plat., Antipho ; oo%dZ,w, fut. -uo-w, 
Thuc. Vid. To contrive, To de- 
vise. 

To plan together, avp-fiovXEvwyHmc. ; 
cvvapTvvop.aL, mid., Ap. Rh. 

To plan in opposition, f or m plans to 
counteract, dvTE7rX[3ovXEvw, Thuc 

One must plan, p.i]xavr\Tzov, Plat. 

Full of plans, p.i]tloel<s, zarcra, zv, 
Horn., Hes. 

Forming great plans, p.zydX6p.i)TL?, 
tos or i6os, 6 koX v, iEsch. ; p.zydXo- 
Tcpdyp.tDV, ovo<s, 6 /cat 7;, Xen. 

Plane, a (in geometry), kir'nrE&ov, 
to, Plat. 

A carpenter's plane, ^vnXi), v, Xen. 

[ The iron of the carpenter's plane, 
£'icj)aL, al, late.] 

Plane, to, %iu), fut, ^ectlo, and Ep. 
%eoo-lo, only act., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
dfxcfjL^ku), Horn. ; %vto, fut, £i)crw, only 
act,, Horn., h., Xen. 

PfcANE-TREE, A, TrXaT&vLcrTos, h, 
Horn., Hdt. ; 7rA.aTafos, v, Ar., Xen., 
Plat. 

[Like a plane-tree, TrXaTavwoiis, es, 
Plut.] 

A grove of plane-trees, irXaTavLcr- 
toDs, ovvtoi, 6, Theogn. 

Planed, ^ectto's, v, 6v, Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Ap. Rh. ; 

^0(TTo's, 7J, OV, Hdt. 

Well planed, eu^ecttos, ■>;, ov, and 
os, ov, also poet. £#£., Horn. ; £o^oos, 
ov, and poet. zv%., Horn. 

Planet, a, 7rXaj/?js, ijtos, o, and 
ttX. darTvp (-e'/jos), Xen., Arist, 

Plank, a, iriva^, Skos, 6, Horn. ; 
£7rj]y/c£i'ts, i<5os, 77, only in pi. (of the 
planks of a ship), Horn. ; Sopv, to, 
gen. dopuTos, poet, (not Att.) ooxipa- 
tos, also Sovpos, Att. oopo<s, dat. 86- 
paTL, etc. (oovpuTL occurs even in 
Soph, in chor.), also 86pzL (Soph.), pi. 
oopaTa, poet, (not Att.) oovpaTa,. 
Sovpa, also once dopi] (Eur.), Horn., 
Pind., Trag. 

Of the thickness of a plank, irXvd- 
KLalos, a, ov, Hipp. 

Like planks, ttXvclkiiSov, Ar. 

Made of planks, Sopv7rdyi']<s, es, 
JSsch. 

Planned, (3ovXzvt6s, v, 6v, iEsch. 

Plant, a, cpi/Tov, to, Omn. poet,, 
Hdt, Xen., Dem. ; Tro'a, v, Pind. ; 
<pvTzvp.a, Stos, to, Pind., Soph., 
Plat. ; cpvTzvTvpLov, to (esp. in a 
nursery), Xen., Dem. ; cpvTaXid, 77, 
Ap. Eh. 

Rearing plants, (pvTOTpocpos, ov, 
Ap. Rh. 



PLAUSIBLE. 

Plant, to, pC^ou (either the plants 
themselves,wor of the ground planted 
with them), in prose also metaph. (of 
planting a tyranny, etc.), Horn., Hdt., 
Xen. ; cpvTEvw (of the plants or the 
land), often metaph., Omn. ; Siacpv- 
tevus, Ar. ; opuarau), fut. -£to, perf. 
dpwpvxa, Xen. wMd^/xi, aor. 1 act. 
'idrpca, aor. 1 pas^Brr£0»]i/, Xen. ; met- 
aph. (of planting a colony, a city, etc.) 
'f*jTi'^w, fut. Ki-iao), aor. 1 poet, often 
icn-iaaa (not Att.), Omn. ; icutolkl^cj 
(also of implanting hopes in the breast), 
Hdt., Omn. Att. 

[To plant (the foot) firmly, avTtpd- 
$u> (paariv), Soph.] 

[To plant (ladders) firmly against 
(the Avail), Trposeps'idca (tcXipaicas too 
reixu), Polyb.] 

To plant along with, avpcpvTEvw, 
Pind. 

To plant in, kpcpvTEvta, c. clat., Plat. 
To plant round, irEpXcpvTEvia, Plat. 
To plant upon or over, kirXqbvTEvu), 
Ar. 

To plant under, virocpvTEvw, The- 
oph. 

Planted, (pvtevtoi, ij, 6v, Plat. 

Planted r*ound,Tr£pto-TOL)(o<s, ov, Dem. 

Not planted, 'acpvTEVTos, ov (of a 
district), Xen. 

Plantation, a, cpvTa^ia, i), Horn. 

Planting, cpu-rsia, JBKen., Plat. 

Planting in, kpcjwTELB^i), Arist. 

Plash, a (plashing sound [of 
waves^Traxayo?, 6, Horn., Pind.] ; 
(P r( flHr^ ars ; tnen of any thing fall- 
ing, as tears, etc.), ttituXos, 6, iEsch., 
Eur. 

Phash, to, /c«xXa^w, only act. (of 
waves, or wine poured into a cup, etc.), 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Theoc. ; [iraTa- 
y£a>, Theoc] 

Plaster, a, ica.TuirXa<rpa, Stos, 
to, Ar. ; [paXaypa, to, Theoph. ; 
ttlttccklov, to (prop, a pitch-plaster), 
Dinoloch.J 

[Like a plaster (emollient), p:aXay- 
yuarwoij?, es, Gal.] 

Plaster, to, k^dXEicpco, perf. pass. 
k£aXvXip.paL, Thuc. • o-vvdXEL<pu), The- 
oph., Arist. ; KarairXdcrcroj, fut. -acrw, 
Ar., Hdt. ; ETTLTrXacro-u), c. acc. of what 
is plastered on, c. £7Ti' and acc. of that 
on which, Hdt., Arist. ; irEpTxpiw, 
Hipp. ; irEptirXac-aru), Plat. 

To plaster (with any thing white), 
Xeuko'o), Plat. 

Plastered (spread as a plaster), 
KaTairXacTTO?, ov, Ar. 

Newly plastered, vErjXXcpij^, e's (of a 
house), Arist. 

[Not plastered, av£Tr'nrXao-To<s, ov, 
Diog.] 

[Plastic, TrXaa-Ti/co'e, ?}, 6v, Plat. ; 
the plastic arts, ai TrXaarTiKai Ttyvai, 
Plat.] 

Plate, a, iriva%, clkos, 6, Horn., 
Ar. ; 'a/3a£, ano<s, 6, Cratin. Vid. 
Dish. 

A plate (i. e., a layer), ttti/£, tttv- 
Xo's, ?7, Horn. 

Gold and silver plate, xpuo'w/xaTa 
kccl upyvpwpaTa, Lys. 

[A chest for plate, xpv<rwp.a.ToQriKii, 
77, Callix.] 

)( Platform, a, cavi?, LSo<s, 17, Horn. ; 
iKpia, tu, Ar., Hdt. ; (3ypLa, otos, to', 
Dem. 

Plausibility, EVTrpiirEia, 77, Thuc. ; 
7rt0ai/oTtis, tjTos, 77, Plat. 

Plausible, -n-XQavo?, ??, 6v, Eur., 

Hdt., Plat., Dem. ; EVTrposooTro?, ov, 
Eur., Xen., Dem. ; EVTrpz-rn'r;, es, Eur., 
Thuc; £7ri£t7c?j§, a?, Hdt., Thuc; eu- 
7rpo<pa(TL<r>ro<s, ov (of a speech or ex- 
cuse, not of a person), Thuc 



PLEA. 

Plausible speeches, oi icaXoi Xiav 
Xo'yoi, Eur. 

To make plausible, kirXXEaivo}, Hdt. ; 
[■7ridavoXoy£oo, Arist.] 

Plausibly, Ev-n-pETru)?, Ion. also 

-7T£tus, compar. -EOTEpov, -icrTaTa, 
Eur., Thuc, iEschin., Hdt. ; ttWuvuvs, 
Ar., Plat. 

Play, to, v^irLax^vco, only pres. and 
imperf. act. (as a child), Horn. ; 'utidpw, 
only pres. and imperf., sometimes c. 
acc. of the things done in play, also of 
playing on an instrument, c. ica-rd and 
gen., Horn., Pind., Anac. ; irai^w, fut. 
iraV^opai, aor. 1 ETraio-a, perf. pass. 
r rrtiraL(jpaL, aor. 1 £7ratY_0jjy, some- 
times c. dat. of what at (e. g., at ball, 
7T. a-cpaiprj, Horn.), or c. Trpos and acc, 
sometimes c. ttep'l and gen. of the stake 
for which, sometimes (but rarely) of 
playing on an instrument, Omn. ; Sia- 
TralX^co, Plat. ; dijp.6op.at., mid., no pass., 
Pind., Plat. 

To play on an instrument, see above ; 
also p.tX7ropaL, only pres. and imperf. 
mid., often c. part. (i. e., KiQapi^wv, 
etc.) or c acc. of the tune (peXttw, 
act., c. dat. of the instrument, only in 
Anth.), Horn. ; KpsKay, only pres. and 
imperf. act., c. dat. or c. acc. of the in- 
strument, or c. acc. of the tune, Ar., 
Anth. ; xf/aXXw (only of playing on 
stringed instruments), sometimes in 
pass, of the instrument, no mid. (ab- 
sol. and c. tj;v Xvpav), PIdt., Plat., 
Arist. 

Playing on an instrument, xlraXp.o's, 
o, Pind., iEsch. ; Traiypca, cctos, to, 
Eur. 

To play together or to play icith, 
avpTrai^u}, sometimes c. dat. or avv 
and dat., or sine cas., Anac, Soph., 
Ar., Hdt., Theoc ; avrtTru'i^uj (of play- 
mates), Xen. ; irposiraL^co, c. 'dat., 
Xen. 

[ To play a trick, iravovpyiw or 7ra- 
vovpyiav it., ttep'l c. acc, about a 
thing, Dem.] Vid. Trick. 

Play (i. c, amusement, sport), 
iraiypoavvi), 1), Stesich. ; iraiSLu, 7';, 
iEsch., Eur., Ar., Omn. Att. prose ; 
'dQvppa, clto's, to', Eur. ; iraiyvia, 7';, 
Hdt. ; iraiyvia, to., Theoc. 

A play (i. e., drama, q. v.), opupa, 
a-ros, to, Ar., Plat., Dem. 

The play of the features, etc., 'dpa- 
pvypa, utoi, to, Theoc, Ap. Rh. 

One must play, iraiaTEou, Plat. 
(Com.). 

Player, a, avp.Traio'Tuip, opos, 6, 
Xen. ; o-vpiraia-Ti'rs, ov, 6, Plat. ; cvp- 
7raiKTi'i<s, ov, 6, Mel. ; o-vp.iraicrTpla, 
V, Ar. 

[Player on the flute, peXuctiU (Dor. 
-/eras), 6, Theoc, Mosch. ; il/dvVnjs, 
6, Plut. ; female, \\rdXTpia, v, Plat.] 

Playfellow, a, crvp.7raiKT(t)p, opos, 
o, Xen. 

[ One's playfellows, bpi]Xuda, v, 
Horn.] 

PLAYFUL, iraiyvn'ipiov, ovo<s, 6 ical 
77, Hdt. ; 7ratyi/to)0775, £?, Xen. ; irai- 
8ik6<s, 7;, 6v, Plat. ; 7rottoiwo7;v, £s, Ion, 
Arist. 

Playfully", 7r«i<5i/cws, Plat. 

Playfulness, tcovpocrvvn, v, The- 
oc. ; [TraiyviwOES, to, Xen.] 

Plaything, a, 'advppa, utos, to', 
Horn. ; nraiyviov, to, Plat., Ar. ; p.Ei- 
Xiov, to, usu. in pi., Ap. Rh. 

Plea, a, 'a.7roXoy'ia, 77, Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; (i. c, a pretence), Trpo<paai?, 
ews, 77, Theogn., Hdt., Omn. Att. Vid. 
Apology. 

[Plea (defendant's reply in writing), 
dvTiypacpv, 1), Lys.] 

[A special plea, to put in a special 



PLEASANTRY. 

plea, 7rapaypa(j)i)v rrrapaypacjiopai, 
Dem.] 

Plead, to, 67/ca£a>, sometimes c. 
acc. of the crime defended, but more 
usu. in prose Stica^opiai, mid., c. perf. 
and pluperf. pass, in act. sense, some- 
times c. dat. of the person against 
whom, Horn., Eur., Dem. ; ot/cay Xe- 
ya>, Isoc. ; enr oXoy to p.ai, c virtp and 
gen., Plat. ; ot/coXoya'co, Arist. 

To plead for, 'vttepSlkeoo, only act., 
c. gen., iEsch., Plat. ; criwriyoptu), c. 
dat. or c. vTrip and gen., Ar., Plat., 
Isoc, Dem., iEschin. Vid. To advo- 
cate. 

To plead in reply, avTlypatpopai, 
mid., Isa?., Dem. ; dvTXoiidui, Lys., 
Isa3., Dem. 

[Pleader, a, ayeoz/temjs, 6, Plat.] 

Pleading, SutoXoy'ia, 77, Arist. 

Pleading (i. e., the speech of a law- 
yer), , dKp6da-L<s, £0)5, 77, iEsch. 

Pleading their kindred, ^vyytvtiav 
irpoicrxopEvoL, Thuc 

Pleading against your father, 01a. 
o'tKai l(hv TtaTpi, Soph. 

[Skilled in pleading, SiKavucos, ?}, 
ov, Xen. ; gvvSikeTv tTrivTupEvo's, 
Xen.] 

Pleadings preparatory to trial, 'avu- 
K-ptcrt?, £W5, 77, poet, also ayicptcyi's, 
iEsch., Plat., Isie. 

Pleasant, kiru'ipavo's, ov, Horn. ; 
Srvpdpi)^, £5, Horn. ; 7roXuyr]077s, e<s, 
Horn., Hes., Pind. ; SrvpijSv-s, t?, 
Horn., iEsch., Ap. Rh. ; pEvoziKirs, t's, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; KUTaQvp.io's, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Horn., Theogn., Hdt, An- 
tipho ; kpavvos, 77, ov, Horn., Simon. ; 
X«/3t£te, £<rcra, ev, Omn. poet., Xen., 
Plat. ; 7;oi}§, iiSala, i)8v (but Horn, has 
also 77<5tk- as fern. ; Theoc. uses i)Sta as 
acc. sing., masc, and fern.), compar. 
hcLusv (I Att., X elsewhere), superl. 
vSlottos, Omn. ; yXvKvs, Eia, v, com- 
par. -ut£j005, superl. -ututos, also 
-lcov (I Att., t elsewhere), and -l<ttos 
(Xen. also has yXvaarwv), Omn. poet., 
Hdt., Xen.; <piXos, 77, ov, compar. 
(piXtojv (I Att., t elsewhere), superl. 
(ptXtcrTos, also cjiLXTEpos and cpiXra- 
tos, also <pXXaLT£po<s and <piXa'iTaTo<3 
(Xen.^ Call.), also cpiXwTEpos (Call.), 
Omn. poet. ; 'apapwi, via, os, gen. 
otos, etc., necessarily c. dat., Hes. ; 
TEpirvos, 77, 6v, compar. -oTtpoi, su- 
perl. -oVaTo? (but in Call, also Ttp- 
ttvmjto'S and T£p7T2/tcrTaTos), Omn. 
post Horn.; ETr'ujpos, ov, Emped. ; ap- 
p£vo?, ij, ov, Pind. ; ettXteptti'i^ , t's, h., 
Plat., Arist. ; £UT£|07n';s, es, Pind. ; 
'apEUTo's, 77, ov, Soph., Hdt., Xen., 
Lys. ; Trpo<s(pXXm, t<s, Trag., Xen., 
Plat., Isoc. ; x a P T ° 9 } 7 h ° v > Archil., 
Soph., Eur., Plat. ; iirixapTO's, ov, 
iEsch., Soph., Thuc, Plat. ; ettXt^Selo?, 
ov, Eur. ; £t"xa,ot?, 6 Kal n, to Evxdpi, 
gen. -iTos, acc, masc and fern, -tra 
and -w, Xen., Plat. ; evxapia-To^, ov, 
Hdt. ; ^jOito'eis, Eoraa, ev, Anac. ; 
i'iov'ttvoo?, ov, contr. -ttvovs, -ttvovv, 
no compar., Soph., Eur. ; 7to'ti/xos, ov 
(of a discourse), Plat. 

Faster than loas pleasant, Sacrcrov 77 
i<ad' vSovi)v ttoS6<s, Soph. 

To be pleasant, xu-p '<%,op-ai, esp. in 
perf. pass, part., c. dat. of him to 
whom, Horn., Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

Intended to be pleasant, xapio-Lo?, ov 
(of a gift), Call. 

Pleasantly, Pleasingly, ^t^- 
ps<;, Horn. ; 77<5u, Horn. ; n&Ews, Soph., 
Eur., Xen. ; T£/)7ri/ws, Theogn., Soph. ; 
<7)tXws, iEsch., Eur. ; 'apECKovTWi, 
Eur., Xen., Plat.; TrayKaXws, Eur.; 
KEXapicrptvio?, Isoc. 

[ Pleasantry, vaptT/a, 77, Xen.] 
L . 409 



PLEASUEE. 



PLEDGE. 



PLOT. 



Please, to, rjpa (pip to (fut. o'Lao- 
fxai, aor. 1 rivEyKa, aor. 2 vvEyKov), 
c. dat., Horn.; vpa i-Tricpipui, Horn.; 
Eir'nipa (pipw, Horn., Soph., Ap. Rh. ; 
Kvoaluu), no perf., no mid. or pass., 
Horn. ; 6vivr\pL, fut. ovncrco, no perf. 
act., no imperf. act., though there is 
imperf. mid. wvLvdp-iiv, aor. 2 mid. 
thvnpnv, r\cro, i]to, imper. ovija-o, opt. 
ovaip.^v, infin. ovaadaL, but part. &>vn- 
fxevoi (Xen. has also aor. 1 pass, wvi'j- 
dnv), Horn., Hes., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 
apco, only in aor. 2 vpdpov, Horn., 
Soph. ; dvSavto, imperf. vvoavov (also 
Horn, kijvd.), aor. 2 'idSov (and Horn. 
Evdoov), no other tenses, no pass., mid. 
only in Anth., c. dat., Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Hdt., Plat; icpavSdvco, also kiri- 
avSdvio, Horn. ; zvcppalvw, Omn. ; te^- 
TTco, aor. 2 mid. in Horn. (esp. of pleas- 
ing one's self or being pleased) Tsi-ap- 
ir6p.y\v, redupl. in all its moods, aor. 2 
pass. subj. also i-paire'ioo (Horn.), met- 
ath. for Tapirdw, Ep. for Tapir ih, also 
infin. Tapirnp.evaL for TapirijvaL, in 
pass, and mid. often c. gen. of that 
with which one is pleased, but also c. 
dat, very rarely c. ace, Omn. ; 'dpicr- 
ko), fut. dpiato, mid. poet, often dpicr- 
cropaL (not Att), so aor. 1 mid., aor. 1 
pass. ?jp£cr6i]v, used sometimes in act. 
sense, c. dat., sometimes c. ace, Omn. ; 
activco, no perf., no mid., though iEsch. 
has pass., Soph., Eur. ; Trposaaivco, 
iEsch. ; TTjoosiH/xat (t Att., i elsewhere), 
Ar., Hdt. ; avvdpiixKto, Xen., Dem. ; 
avvavdavco, only in aor. 2 <7vvevaoov, 
Ap. Rh. ; irfiios eyo) (imperf. eIxov, 
fut. s%<jo or axverca, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
kaXov, perf. £<rY.>JKa), Eur. ; dpEGKov- 
tws zx m i Enr. Vicl. Syn. 90. 

To please a person more, he more 
pleasing to a person, EvdpEo-TOTipws 
6La.KeLp.ai (fut. -KSLcropaL), c. dat., Xen. 

To act so as to please all, iracri icard 

VOOV TTOLSELV, Hdt. 

To be pleased, yd.vup.aL, only pres. 
imperf. and Ep. fut. yuvua-0-op.aL (also 
perf. pass. part, yEydvvpivos, d. 1. 
Anac), c. dat. of the cause, or c. gen., 
or c. i-KL and dat, or viro and gen., 
Horn., Eur., Ar., Plat. ; iirLTipirop.aL, 
' mid. and pass., Horn., h., Pind. ; ?;<5o- 
p.aL, no fut. mid., aor. 1 i)adp.i]v, only 
once in Horn., more usu. aor. 1 pass. 
vcrdvv, fut. vcr6ij<rop.aL, C. dat. of the 
cause, sometimes c. ace, rarely c. 
gen., Omn. ; 2rup.ii§iu), only act, Si- 
mon. Amorg. ; Srvp.dpEco,Theoc.; vhioos 
'iyy>i Eur. ; iv vSovrj e'xw, c. acc. of 
the cause, Thuc. Vid. To rejoice. 

Pleasure, tjSos, to, only nom. 
and acc. sing. ; tepttcoXv, v, Horn., 
Theogn., Archil. ; ^.a/j/xa, aros, to, 
Omn. poet. ; TEp\l/is, ews, v, Hes., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur.] Thuc, Xen., Plat, 
Isoc. ; X"P ts > iTos, 77, acc. -rra and 
-iv, poet. dat. also x^P LcraL ( n °t Att.), 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; 
oviivls, to)?, 77, Sapph., Trag., Plat. ; 
vSovij, v, Omn. Att., Hdt. ; iopTi'i, 77, 
Msch., Thuc., Plat. ; $1X11 Ma, v, Ar. ; 
nouiradua, v, Xen. Vid. Syn. 391. 

They altered . . . at their pleasure, 
dvTnXXa^av . . . ttJ OLKaLwasL, Thuc. 

To do or say any thing with the mere 
object of giving pleasure (to another, 
or sometimes to one's self), 6>dw or 
Xiyto /ccc0' vdovnv, or Trpos vSovvv, 
.sometimes c. gen. of the party to be 
pleased, Eur., Thuc, etc. ; iv i)8ovrj, 
Thuc. ; so 71-pos xap iv i anc ^ often sine 
prep., for my pleasure, for your pleas- 
ure, ip.j)v yapLV, also ti\v i. etc., 
Soph., Eur. 

And to say that they will do every 
thing which may be (lit., which are) a 
410 



pleasure to the Scythians, eIttelv te 

. . . TT&VTa TTOLnCTOVCri TO. 2/CU077CT1 

egti iv vciovrj, Hdt. 

An object of pleasure, Tpvcpnp-a., 
aro9, to', Eur. 

Fond of pleasure, (pXXt)h'rs, is, Arist. 

Pleasure-ground, vid. Park. 

Plebeian, adj., 'dyopaZos, ov, Ar., 
Plat. 

Plebeian, a, Siip.oT7}s, ov, 6, some- 
times 8. dvvp, etc., Soph., Ar., Hdt., 
Xen. Vid. People. 

Plectrum, the, TrXyicTpov, to, h., 
Pind., Eur. 

Pledge, a (i. e., promise, etc.), tek- 
pLtop, to, indecl., Horn. ; ttlcttls, egos*, 
77, iEsch., Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; TTLCTTEvp.a, cltoi, to, iEsch. ; 
irLuTLopa, citos, to, in pi., iEsch. ; 
ttuttcl, to., iEsch., Eur., Xen. 

A pledge (esp. of things deposited or 
held as security for the performance 
of a promise), iyyvr), ?;, Horn., iEsch., 
Plat., Antipho, Dem. ; pdaiov, to, So- 
lon, iEsch., Soph. 5 auv6i]p.a, Stos, to, 
Soph. ; ivixvpov, to, Hdt, Xen., Plat, 
Antipho; 'vTrodnKii, Dem. ; dppa- 
(3<x)v, wvo9, 6, Isce. ; p-EaEyyv^pa, 
ctTos, to, ^Eschin. ; p-EUEyyvcopa, 
aTos, to, Isoc. ; TrapanaTad/iKi], 1), 
Dem. Vid. Promise. 

A certain pledge (or promise), (3e- 

/3atOT7JS, 1JTOS, 7;, ThuC 

A pledge of f riendship, OE^lwpa, 
ai-os, to', Soph. ; i. e., a die cut in 
two, one piece being kept by each 
party, Ata-7nj, 1), Plat. 

Pledge me your hand, ipfiaXXE y_£t- 

|0O§ TTLOTTLV, Soph. 

But do lohat you promised me (or 
consented to), giving me the pledge of 
talcing my hand (lit., touching my 
hand), a <5' yvEcrdi poi oe^lui ipTys 
Snywv, . . . tuvt ipoi irpa^ov, Soph. 

[In or as pledge, op.i]po<s, ov, Hdt, 
Thuc] 

To seize as a pledge, irpoiEVEXvpa^io, 
Dem. 

The pledges ice trusted (i. e., the 
promises confirmed by the giving of 
hands), Se^lol 775 iiriirLdpEv, Horn. ; 
so to give and receive a pledge, oe^luv 
CLOcopL Kai Xapfidvto, Xen. ; [chow/xi 
Kal Xapftuvco to. blotto., Xen.] 

And some bringing them pledges 
from the Icing, Kal c^E^tas evlol irapd 
fiao-LXiws (pipovTEs, Xen. 

Those who Tceep no pledges, olctlv 

OVTE /360/XO5, OVTE 7Ti (TT15, OUt' '6pK0<S 

(xevel, Ar. : a /3tofio5 is the pledge of 
an oath taken over a sacrifice, ttlcttls 
the pledge of giving the hand, opKo<s 
the pledge of a solemn promise" (Por- 
son). 

Pledge, to (i. e., pledge one's faith, 
promise solemnly), iricrToopaL, esp. in 
aor. 1 mid. and aor. 1 pass., but in pres. 
mid. and pres. act. to receive a pledge 
from a person, or to bind him to one's 
self by pledges, c. acc. pers., Horn., h., 
Soph.", Thuc. ; iyyvdop.aL, mid., augm. 
77-yy., more usu. ivEy., Lys., Antipho, 
Dem. 

To pledge (i. e., deposit as a pledge), 
ivExvpat,op.aL, mid., Ar. ; pLEcreyyvdco, 
Plat., Lys. 

To pledge (i. e., drink the health of ), 
oELKavdopai, only pres. and imperf. 
mid., Horn. ; SELSicKop-aL, only pres. 
and imperf. mid., Horn. ; 0ELKvvp.aL, 
mid., c. perf. and pluperf. pass., 3d pi. 
oELoixdTaL and oeloex^o in act. sense 
(some refer these forms to oe'xo/xcxi), 
Horn. 

[To pledge one's health in a goblet 
of wine, irpoTTLvio tlvl cpLaXi]v, Xen.] 
Via. To DRINK TO. 



To take a pledge f-om^ivExvpd^to, 
c. gen. pers. (in pass, of the thing 
pledged, rare), Lys., ^Eschin., Dem., 
also in mid., c. gen. of what the pledge 
is security for, Ar. 

[To hold the land as pledge, Ttjv y?jv 
op.ripov e'x w ? Thuc] 

To be pledged, m^KELfxaL, imperf. 
-EKEipi)v, fut. -m/fop-aL, no other 
tenses, c. gen. of tm sum for which, 
Isse., Dem. 

Pledging, a, hEX»pdaia, 77, Plat., 
Dem. 

Pledging them in many a deep 
draught, ttvkv^v ap.vo-TLv dE^LovpEvoL, 
Eur. 

Pleiad, a, n\7itas, a<5os, 77, usu. 
pi., Horn., Hes. ; n\£tas, doo9, 77, usu. 
in pi., iEsch., Eur., Dem. ; rLXads, 
d£oe, 77, usu. pi., Pind., Eur. 

Plenary, ivTEXvs, h, Omn. Att. 
Vid. Complete. 

Plenipotentiary, avTOKp&Tiop, 
opoi, 6 Kai i) (e. g., TrpE(r(3£l<i), Ar., 
Thuc, Xen., Lys., iEschin. ; KOpios, b, 
Xen. 

And let those who come come with 
full powers as plenipotentiaries, 01 8k 

loVTES Ti'XoS e'xoVTES LOVTLOV, TllUC 

Plenitude, teXelotj^, tjtos, 7;, 
Plat. Vid. Completeness. 

Plenteous, Plentiful, dp.cpXXd- 
<pm, es, HqjL Pind., ^Esch., Hdt ; 
'a5ivo's, o^Plom., Pind., Soph., Ap. 
Rh. ; 'ddiacpuTO's, ov, and later 7j, ov, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; /3dt)us, Eia^tit corn- 
par. -uTE/305, also -Luiv (I AtMPelse- 
where, also fidTo-uv, Epich.^Hom., 
Epich., Eur., Xen. ; ttoXvs, ttoXXv, 
ttoXv, oblique cases, except nonn and 
acc. masc. and neut. sing., from ttoX- 
Ao's (for other forms vid. Many), corn- 
par. irXitov and ttXellov, superl. ttXel- 
o-tos, Omn. ; acpQovo-s, ov, Omn. post 
Horn. ; Ev-rropo's, ov, Hdt, Thuc, Isoc ; 
oaxJ/XXi'i?, e's, Hdt. Vid. Abundant. 

Plenteously, Plentifully, ev- 
Tropurs, Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; a<pd6v<os } 
Plat. 

Plenteousness, Plenty, tteplov- 
aria, 77, Ar., Omn. Att. prose ; eutte'- 
tekx, 77, Hdt., Xen. ; EVTropia, v, Xen. 

/ have plenty to say, Eviropw o,ti 
Xiyto, Plat. Vid. To have abun- 
dance, TO BE ABUNDANT. 

[Horn of plenty, Kipas 'Ap-aXdeia^, 
Anacr.] 

To have plenty of, Einropiw, c. gen., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; tte/ueo-ti, impers. 
c. dat. pers., Dem. 

[Plethora, irXridtopv, t), Med.] 
[Plethoric, TrX^diopLKos, 77, 6v, 
Galen.] 

Pleurisy, ttXeujoTtis, too?, v, Ar., 
Hipp. 

Suffering from pleurisy, itep'l'kXev- 
P~ltlk6<s, 77, ov, Hipp. 

Pliable, zvo-TpEcpih, is (Ep. iii- 
<TT|0.), Horn. ; EVdTpocpos, ov (Ep. 
iiicr.), Horn.; Kap.7rvXos, ij, ov, Horn., 
iEsch., Plat. ; EVKap.irns, is, Horn., h. ; 
Evyv ap.TTTO's, ov (Ep. ivy.), Horn. Vid. 

To BEND. 

Pliancy, 'vypoTiis, iitos, 77, Xen. 
Pliant, yvap-TTTos, 77, 6v, Horn. ; 

CTTpETTTOI, 77, OV, SLJ\& OS, OV, HoiU., 

Eur. ; 'vypos, d, 6v, Pind., Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Theoc. ; eXl1£, t/cos, 6 Kal 
77 Kal to, Eur. ; Xdydpos, a, ov, Xen. 

[Plight — to be in evil plight, Ka- 
/cws TrdcrxLo, Horn., etc. ; to be in soi~- 
ry plight, Troviipurs OLaTidtp-aL, Dem.] 

[Plinth, 7r/Vtv0os, 77, Polyb. ; to 
make in form of a plinth, TrXLvdEvio, 
Ar.] 

Plot, a, ETrtpovXy, 77, Hdt, Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; i-rrLfiovXEvpa, 



PLOWMAN. 

aros, to, Thuc ; £Vi/3ouAEii<xis, ecos, 
?';, Thuc. ; TrapaaKEvi'i, 1), Antipho. 

The plot of a play, fxvdos, 6, Arist. 

Plot, to, pnydvdopai, Omn. ; in-i- 
(3ov\euco, c dat. of that against which, 
sometimes c. dat. of the object to be 
gained by plotting (e.g., to plot to 
gain the sovereignty, sir. TvpavvioC), 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 
Vid. To CONTRIVE. 

To have plotted your death, pdx}/aL 
/xopou <roi, Eur. 

To plot previously against, TrpoEiri- 
(3ov\zvoo, c. dat., Isse. 

To join in plots against, guvettX(3ov- 
\tvu), c. dat., Isse. 

Freedom from plots or from being 
plotted against, to : ' uvettl^ovXevtov , 
Thuc. 

Plotter, a, zttlPovXevti'is, ov, 6, 
c. gen. of that against which, Soph. 

Plotting, E7rt/3otAos, ov, iEsch., 
Xen., Plat. 

Plow, a, 'dpoTpov, to, Horn., 
Ties., Trag., Hdt., Xen. 

The plow tail or handle, eyje'tAjj, 17, 
Hes., Ap. Rh. 

The pole of the plow, 1<tto[3o£vs, 6, 
Hes. 

The plow stock (in which the share 
is fixed), IXvpa, aTos, to', Hes. 

The plow-share, evXuku, v, Thuc. ; 
[uW?, Plut., Anth. ; uVts, h, Babr.] 

The bent yoke of the plow, kD cpwv, 
twos, 6, Theogn. 

The plow -share beam, yvi]<s, ov, 6, 
Hes. 

Plow, to, 'apoco, fut. -6a- (a, etc., 
also pres. infin. act. dpoup.Evai (lies.), 
Ep. perf. pass. part, dpi]popEvo<s (also 
in Hdt), Omn. poet., Hdt., Xen., 
Dem. ; Karapooo, Ar. ; iroXiu}, rare 
except in pres. and imperf., and in 
this sense only act., Hes. ; so ttoXzvco, 
Soph. ; jSowTt'w, only pres. act., Hes. ; 
te/xi/w, no aor. 1 act., perf. act. te't/xij- 
kcl, etc., iEsch. ; 'virEpyd^op-ai, mid., 
perf. pass, both in act. and pass, sense, 
Xen. ; 'aAo/a£w, Ar. ; EvXd^w, fut., 
no other tense, Orac. ap. Thuc. ; icd- 
TacrTptcpuj, perf. act. -zcrTpocpa, pass. 
-i<TTpau.p.ai, aor. 1 -E<TTpd(pQi]v, Xen. ; 
\aioTop.EU), only act., sine cas., The- 
OC ; cpapaco, Call.; 'dpoTpidw, Call.; 
apoTpEvuo, Orph. 

To plow fallow land, veccco, c. acc. 
of the land, or absol. sine cas., Ar., 
Theoph. ; vttoveuX,u>, Theoph. 

[To plow round, TrzpLapow, Plut.] 

Hard to plow, ovsnpoTo?, ov, Call. 

Plowed, to be, vEa.op.ai, pass., 
only pres. and imperf, Hes. ; avXd- 
Ki^opuL, pas-s., esp. in perf. part., 
Pratin. 

Well plowed, EvdpoTos, ov, Ap. Eh. 
Thrice plowed, TpiiroXo^, ov, Horn., 
Hes. 

Four times plowed, TSTpdivoXo-s, ov, 
Theoc. 

Fit to be plowed, , dp<x>cnp.o<i, ov, 
Sophu 

Plowed land, 'dpovpa, v, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Hdt. Vid. Field. 

[J. new-plowed land, vzwp.ivx], v, 
Hes.] 

[A fresh-plowed fallow, p.a\aKo<s 

VELO<3, II.] 

Plowing, 'dpoToi, 6, also used 
often for the proper season for plow- 
ing, Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur., Hdt. 

The ploioing of fallow land, veo.to's, 
6, Xen. ; [vidaL's, £ws, h, Theoph.] 

Plowing, adj., yEtopopos, ov (of an 
ox), Ap. Rh. ; yEtoTo'/xos, ov, Anth. 
^ Plowman or Plower, a, 'dpoHp, 
iipos, 6 (used also of the cattle em- 
ployed in plowing, and so are most of 



PLUNDER. 

the subsequent words), Horn., Hes., 
Hdt. ; 'apoVijs, ov, 6, Pind., Hdt., 
Call., Anth. ; dpo-rpEvs, 6, Dem., 
Theoc. ; 'dpoTpEvWjp, vpoi, 6, Anth. ; 
avXdnEpy aTi]<s , ov, 6, Anth. 

One who ploios early, Trpun^poT-ti?, 
ov, 6, Hes. 

One who ptloivs late, 6\\rdpoTi]<s, ov, 
6, Hes. 

One who plows with oxen, fiovKalo<;, 
6, Theoc. 

Pluck, to, opiirw, rarely if ever in 
pass., though mid. is common, Horn., 
h., Pind., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; 'diroopE- 
7ro), Hes., Pind. ; 'dp.Epyu), Sapph., 
Eur., Theoc. ; d-iroTpifiu>, Theoc. 

To pluck out, zktlXXw, Anac, Dem. ; 
ekkokk'iX^x) , Ar. ; TrdpaTiXXus ( esp. 
hair), Ar. ; v-n ot'lXXw , Theoph. 

[To pluck off wool, vcikotlXteu}, Ar- 
chipp.] 

To pluck off the outside from, irEpt- 
tlXXo), c. acc. of the thing stripped, 
Ar., Hdt. 

To pluck out besides, ttjoosekti'aaw, 
Ar. 

To pluck the flower of (misery), dv- 
dEp-L^opai, mid., iEsch. 

To be plucked, or fleeced, irTEpop- 
poEU), Ar. 

[Fresh-plucked, i/eo'to/xos, ov, Eur.] 

Plug, a, x £t V"/° 0S ? 6 (in the bot- 
tom of a ship), Hes. 

Plum, a, kokkvpi]Xov, to', Hippon. ; 
[7rpou/xvov, to, Galen.] 

Plumage, irTzpd, tu, Horn., etc. ; 

TTTiXoV, TO, Soph. ; 7TTtpU)0~LS, £0)S, 

v, Ar. 

Of the same plumage, bp.oirTEpo's, 
ov, iEsch., Ar. ; bp-oioTTTzpos, ov, 
Arist. 

Plumb-line, a, <TTddp.v, v, Horn., 
Soph., Xen., Plat. ; ndvoav, 6vo<s, 6, 
Eur. 

Plume, a, Xo'^os, 6, Horn., Tyrt., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen. ; •^atTw/xa, aVos, 
to (the plumes in the ancient helmets 
were usually of horse-hair), iEsch. 
Vid. Crest. 

A triple plume, TpXXo<pia, v, Ar. 

Waving the plume in his helmet, ko- 
pvdai6Xo<s, ov, Horn. ; boy^p.oXocpo's, 
ov, iEsch. 

With high plumes, EvirTEpos, ov, 
Ar. ; dEpaiXocpo's, ov, Ap. Rh. 

With three plumes, TptKopvs, u'Goe, 
6 Kal v, Eur.; TpXKopvdo^, ov, Eur. 

[To strut in borrowed plumes, dXXo- 
TjOiots TTTspol'S dydXXopuL, Luc] 

A plume case, Xocpzlov, to, Ar. 

To sell plumes, XocpoTrooXtw, Ar. 

A plume maker, Xocpoiroioi, 6, Ar. 

To plume one's self on, 'd(3p6vopai, 
mid., c dat., Eur. Vid. To exult, 

To PRIDE ONE'S SELF. 

Plump, evaapKo?, ov, Amphis, 
Xen., Hipp. ; kvSwvlo^, ov, Ar. ; iro- 
XvTpocpoi, ov, Theoph. 

Plumpness, EVGapuLa, v, Xen. ; 
[TroXvo-apKia, 1), Xen.] 

[Plum-tree, a, Trpovvi], 1) (esp. 
the wild), Theoph. ; Trpovp.vo<s, v, 
Galen.] 

Plunder, subst., Xijfs, too?, v 
(esp. cattle, but also generally), Horn., 
jEsch., Xen., Ap. Rh. ; Xe'lcl, SojA^ 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; dp^Kf- 
£ayos, v (only of the deed), Hes. ; 
dpirdyv, 1) (either of the deed or the 
booty acquired), iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Isoc. ; diapirdyii, 1), Hdt. ; 
ap-rrayp.a, cctos, to' (only of the 
booty), iEschin. ; upiraa-pa, crros, to', 
Plat. Vid. Booty, and Syn. 311. 

By plunder, dpirdy^v, Ap. Rh. 

To live by plunder, dpirayij ~xpd- 
op.at (contr. uei in fj), Hdt. 



PLUXGE. 

To carry off as plunder, deipu), 
Horn. ; ay <x>, aor. 2 vydyov (esp. of 
living plunder, captives, cattle, etc.), 
Horn., Eur., Hdt., Omn. Att. prose; 
cptpoo, fut. olaopaL (also in Horn, and 
Pind. imper. oIcte, infin. o'lgelv, olai- 
p.Ev, and ola-ipEvai), aor. 1 vvtyKa, 
Ep. i'jvEiKa, aor. 2 i'jvEyicov, Ep. ijvel- 
kov, aor. 1 pass. iivEiyhi]v, aor. 1 and 
2 mid. never in Att. prose (esp. of 
inanimate plunder), Omn. ; dyw /cat 
<pEpco are very commonly usedgjto- 
gether for carrying off all sorflft 
plunder (usu. in that order, iraRh 
more rarely cpepw kul ayw), some- 
times even c. acc. of the country 
plundered — Dercyllidas continued plun- 
dering Bithynia of every thing in (per- 
fect) security, 6 AEpKvXXioas dacpa- 
Aws (plpwv Kal uycov ti)v HWuvioa 
. . . SleteXel, Xen. 

Plunder, to, 'dXuTrdX,u>, fut. 
no perf., no mid. or pass., Horn., 
iEsch. ; zhaXdirdX^ui, Horn. ; i^dXa- 
7ra£w, Horn. ; KEpa't^co, only pres. and 
imperf. act. and pass., Horn., Pind., 
Hdt. ; a-vXdco, Horn., iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt., Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; Xiji^opai, 
mid., fut. -icrop.ai, often poet, (not 
Att.) -Lcro'op.aL, so aor. 1 iXiiL<rcrd/xi]v, 
Att. also EXijadp.i]v, often (and usu. 
in Horn.) c. acc of the plunder car- 
ried off, and sine cas. of the place 
plundered (Thuc. once has act. Xijt^w, 
and Eur. often has perf. pass. Ai- 
Xiiap.aL of the plunder carried off), 
Horn., Hes., Simon., Eur., Hdt., Xen.; 
tKiropdtu), Eur., Thuc, Lys., iEschin. ; 
AE7/AaT£'a>, only act., c. acc. either of 
the place or the booty, Eur., Hdt., 
Dem.; Xdird^co, fut. -£co, only act, 
no pert, iEsch. ; dpird^u), fut. -d£co 
and -darui (the latter the only Att 
form), perf. pass. vpirayp.ai and vp- 
7raap.aL, etc., either of the place plun- 
dered or of the booty obtained, ^sch., 
Soph., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; oiarpTrdX^u), 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Lys., Dem. ; 
'dvapird^u), Eur., Dinarch. ; /3aitt«, 
fut. (3Xiau), only act, Ar. ; Ajjoteuo), 
only act., Thuc ; Kapiroop-ai, mid., no 
pass., Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; ekkokki^w, 
Ar. ; ciacpoptw, Hdt., Dem.; dpirE- 
Xovpyiw, only act., iEschin. ; ekke- 
pai^co, Call. Vid. To ravage, and 
Syn. 96. 

And he plundered the country, kul 
ti}v ydipav Xe'luv ettoleIto, Thuc 

And the rest of the Barcceans she 
gave up to plunder to the Persians, 

TOUS <?£ XolTTOV<2 TWV HapKa'lOOV Xl]L1]V 

(Ion. for Xziav) zkeXevcte ^tadai tows 
rKjoa-as, Hdt. 

He plundered the temples of every 
thing, Ta LEpd . . . Kzvd irdvToiv diri- 
oel^e, Xen. 

Plunderer, a, X^iaTcop, opos, 6, 
Horn. ; Xi]LcrTvp, f/po§, 6, Horn. ; 
A))lO-T!JS, ov, 6 (Att. A770tj;s), h., 
Omn. Att, Hdt. ; avXvTwp, opo<s, 6, 
iEsch., fem. av\ijT£ipa, Eur. 

Plundering, adj., dpyvpoo-TEpiU, 
h, epith. of life (of robbers), iEsch. 

Plunge, to, intrans., oiappnrTEio, 
only act, Xen. 

To plunge (a sword) into, etc., act., 
p.EdhipL (t Horn., Z Att.), aor. 1 /xe6?}- 
Ka, Ep. also pLsduiKa (Horn, uses also 
pres. 2d and 3d sing. lleBleI^, pEdul, 
and imperf. llzQLei<s, lie&'lei, also aor. 2 
subj. act. pleQelm for /xe0w), c eU and 
acc. or Ecru) and gen., Eur. 

To plunge (another) into (a line of 
conduct, etc.), haEica, c. acc. pers., 
dat. rei, Soph. 

To plunge (a city into confusion), 
TrpoKaQ'tnpi, c. £is and acc, Dem. 

411 



POINT. 

Plural, ttX^Ovvtlkos, v, 6v, Gram. 

[The plural number, 6 7tXti8vvtik6s 
dpS/xos, Gram.] 

Plurality, 7rX?"/0os, to, Omn. 
Vid. Multitude. 

Ply, to (an oar, etc.), vw/xdw, 
Horn, ; EXiarcrw, fut -£<jo, augm. EtA,, 
Soph. 

Pneumatic, irvEvp-dTiKos, v, 6v, 
Theoph. 

Poacher, a, wktspevtvs, ov, 6, 
Plat. 

Poaching, vvKTspeia, v, Plat. 
for poaching (of a dog), vvkte- 
PevtXkos, v, 6v, Plat. (N.B. — the verb 
wKTEpEvco also exists in Xen., but it 
is not used actually in this sense). 

[Pod, a, TTEpLKap-TTLov, to, Theoph. ; 
iTEpiox'h Theoph.] 

Poem, a, iro'incns, ems, ft, Time, 
Plat., Isoc. ; iroLr]p.a, cctos, to, Plat., 
Isoc, iEschin. 

An epic poem, tiros, to, Pind., Ar., 
Hdt. 

A poem on sacred occasions (either 
in praise of gods or heroes, or an oc- 
casion of victories at the games, or 
marriages), 17x1/05, 6, Omn. 

A lyric poem, won, v, Plat, (esp. 
that of the chorus in the Greek trag- 
edy) ; p.£Xos, to, Plat. Vid. Poet- 
ry, Ode, Hymn, etc. 

Poet, a, doLoos, 6, Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Hdt. ; TllEpiowv 'dpoTnp (ijpos, 
6), Pind. ; p.ov<roir6\os, 6, Eur. ; 
7ron;x?;s, ov, 6, Omn. Att. prose, 
Hdt. ; p.ov<ro7roi6s, 6 teal fj, Hdt. 

An epic poet, Eirotroios, 6, Hdt., 
Arist. 

A dramatic poet, oiodcrKaXos, 6, 
Ar. 

A lyric poet, v/jlvottoXos, 6, Simon., 
Emped. ; vpvoTroios, 6, Eur.; vp.vo- 
Qeti]s, ov, 6, Mel. ; pleXottolos, 6, Ar., 
Plat. ; iU.eA.woos, 6, Plat. ; plovctIkos, 
6, Plat. 

The poet Orpheus, yiipvs 'OpcpEia, 
v, Eur. 

A beggarly poet, irTcoxop-ovcros, 6, 
Arist. 

To be a poet, write poetry, p.ovcro- 
7roiEuj, only act., Soph. 

To be a lyric poet, pleXoitoleco, Ar. 

Fond of poets, cpLXoironiTns, ov, 6, 
Plat. 

[Poetess, a, p.ov<joiroi6s, v, Hdt, ; 
irou'rrpia, n, Ath., Luc] 

Poetical, pa\!su>86s, 6v, Soph. ; 
itoi\}tLk6s, v, 6v, Plat,, Isoc. 

[The poetical faculty, iroi^cns, ews, 
77, Hdt.] 

Poetically, itouitXkuis, Plat., 
Dem. 

[To represent poetically, iroiiw, c. 
ace, Lycurg.] 

Poetry, iro'u]<TLs, ecus, 77, Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat., Isoc. 

Epic poetry, kiroiroi'ia, 77, Hdt. ; 
xj/JXi] iro'u]<ris, Plat.; \\rTXop.ETpia, 1), 
Arist. 

. \ Lyric poetry, piovcrtKn, 77, Hdt.] 
[To write poetry, p.ovaoiroiz<x>, 
Soph.; writing poetry, p-v crov pyos, ov, 
Xen.] 

Scraps of poetry, iirvXXia, to., Ar. 

[The art of poetry, iro'nia-Ls, ems, 77, 
Hdt. ; fj itoliitlki] (sc. TEyyi)), Plat.] 

Point, a, alxp-v, 17, Horn. ; 'aKwuij, 
77, Horn. ; (TT6p.a, utos, to (of a 
spear), Horn. ; 'aKpn'i, 77, Pind., Soph. ; 
yXwyiv, Tvos, v, Soph., Anth. ; yXwcr- 
criip.a, cctos, to (of a dart), iEsch. ; 
yvddos, fi, iEsch. ; irXrjKTpov, to, 
Soph., Eur. ; dpSis, ews, fj, Hdt. ; 
ctt6vv£, vxos, fi, Ap. Eh. 

The turning or balancing point (of 
life and death, ruin and safety, etc.), 
412 



POISONOUS. 

poTTv, 77, Soph., Eur., Thuc, Plat., 
Isoc. 

A point (in mathematics), <xTiyp.v, 
1), Arist. 

[A point (in punctuation), irapa- 
ypa<pv, 77, Arist.] 

/ am 011 the point of seeing, iir 
aKfxi]<s Eipl loeIv, Eur. 

/ am at the point of death, poiri) 
fiiov fxoL, Soph. 

And he was on the point of being 
trampled down ly the Persian cavalry, 
avTLKa Sk p.dXa vpleXXe o-vp.iraTi]$ri- 
crzadai biro Tijs U.EpcriKT]S 'iirirov, 
iEschin. 

To the point, irpbs Xoyov, Plat. 

To keep (an adverse arguer) to the 
point, EisEXavvu) (fut. EisEXdcrco, etc., 
perf. -EXnX&Ka^) . . . els tows tov 
Trpa.yp.aTos Xoyovs, also eIs tov tov 
7rpa.yp.aT0s opopiov, iEschin. 

Up to this point, EVTavda, c. gen., 
Plat. 

On many points, irXEovdxv , Plat. 

With brazen point, x a ^ K °y^X LV '> 
Tvos, 6 /cat 77, Horn. 

With a point at both ends, dp.cjuyvos, 
ov, Horn. 

With a long point, TdvvyXuix iv or 
-is, gen. Tvos, Horn., Simon. ; tuvvi'i- 
kjjs and Tuvai'iKtis, es, Horn. 

With a short poin f , (3pax<Jo-Loripos, 
ov, Pind. 

[With a broad point, irXaTvXoyxos , 
ov, Ar.] 

[ Without point, dvijKiocoTos, ov, 
iEsch.] 

[Brought to a point, els o£u d(piyp.E- 
vov, Hdt.] 

Point, to, 'aKovdw, Xen., Dem. 

Vid. To SHARPEN. 

To point at (in sign of contempt, 
etc.), SaKTvXooEUiTEoj, only act., Dem. 

Pointed, 'aKuxiJ-tvos, ij, ov, Horn. ; 
'aicpoiropos, ov, Horn. ; o^vs, tta, v, 
Horn.; aiYMijTjjs* ov, 6 (of the thun- 
der-bolt), Pind. ; Xoyx<*>Tos, ov, Eur. 

To be pointed, Xoyxoopiai, pass., 
Arist. 

Pointed in front (of an oar), irpoi]- 
ki]s, es, Horn. 

Pointed at (i. e., illustrious), SaKTv- 
Xooelktos, ov, JEsch. 

[Pointedness (of acute angles), 
6^vti]s, ijtos, 77, Plat.] 

Point out, to, <ppd%co, only act. 
in this sense, Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Hdt., Xen. ; SeUvvpll, also pres. and 
imperf. Seikvvu>, eSe'lkvvov (not Att.), 
Ep. 3d sing. pres. also Se'ikw, Omn.; 
ivoELKvvp-i, Pind., Soph., Isoc, Plat. ; 
8i]X6w, Soph. ; 'dirocpaLvco, Att. perf. 
pass. -7TE(pa(Tp.ai, Thuc, Xen., Dem. 
Vid. To show. 

To point out together, crwEpLcpaivu), 
Theoph. 

Poise, to, ttoXXw, no perf. act,, 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 'ava- 
TrdXXco, aor. 2 act. part. dp.1rz7ra.Xuiv, 
Horn. ; ciaTEivopai, mid., Hdt,, Xen. 
Vid. To brandish. 

Poison, <pdpp.dicov (but d also in 
some old Ionic poets), to', Horn., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen.; cpapp.a.Kiov, to, Plat.; 
'16s, 6, Pind., Trag., Ap. Eh. 
^SThe garment poisoned by the blood of 
Qm Lerncean hydra, fidepai "vopas, 
Eur. 

Containing poison, (papp.d.KiTns, ov, 
6 (of a ring), Eupol. 

Poison, to, Kd.Td(papp.dcr<rco, Hdt. 

To suffer from poison, cpapp.d.Kdco, 
only act., Dem. 

Poisoner, a, (papp.dicEvs, 6, Soph., 
Plat. 

Poisonous, o-rixj/Eodiais, " (of a 
serpent's bite), Plat, 



POLITICAL. 

Poke, to (coals, etc.), a-KaXEvco, Ar. 

To poke about, go poking, pottering 
about, KVTrTd^co, Ar., Plat. 

Poker, a — a man who looks as if 
he had sicallowed a poker, 6 tijv ookov 
cpEpiov, Arist. 

•{Polar star, the, 7ro'\os, 6, Era- 
tosth.] 

Pole, the (of heaven, etc.), ttoXos, 
o, Eur., Plat,, Ap. Eh. 

Pole, a, Kapa%, ukos, 6 nai v 
(either of a spear, etc., or to prop 
vines), Horn., Hes., iEsch., Eur. ; oopv 
(of a spear or standard), to, gen. oopd- 
tos, poet, (not Att.) dovpdTos, also 
oovpos, Att. dopos, dat. SopaTi, etc. 
(SovpaTi occurs even in Soph, in chor.), 
also SopEt. (Soph.), pi. dopaTa, poet, 
(not Att.) oovpaTa and dovpa, also 
once oopi] (Eur.), Horn., Xen. 

A pole of a carriage, pvp.6s, 6, 
Horn., Hdt. 

A peg at the end of the pole for fast- 
ening the harness, EdTwp or ektwp, 
opos, 6, Horn. 

A punt-pole, kovtos, 6, Horn., Eur. ; 
irXijKTpov, to, Soph., Hdt. 

A pole for vines, x&P a ti axos, 6, 
Ar., Thuc 

Having three poles, Tpippvp.os, ov, 
iEsch. 

Having four poles, TETpdppvp.os, ov, 
Xen. 

Pole-axe, a, KECTpa, 77, Soph. 
Vid. Axe. 

Pole-cat, a, ydXui, contr. yaXij, 
77, Ar., Hdt. 

Pole-strap, a, p.Eaa(3ov, to, Hes. 

Police, the, oi irEpiiroXoi, Epich., 
Ar., Thuc. 

The head or inspector of police, irEpt- 
TroXdpxvs, ov, 6, Thuc. ; daTvv6/j.os, 
6, Plat, Isoc, Dem. 

77ie being inspector of police, da-Tv- 
vofxia, 77, Arist. 

To be inspector of police, darTvvo/xlu}, 
only act., Dem. 

The police station, irzpiiroXiov, to, 
Thuc. 

Policy (general), iroXlTEia, v, Ar., 
Xen., Dem. ; [irpouipEo-Ls, ems, 77, 
Dem.] 

By advances of policy rather than of 
strength, yvwp.rjs p.dXXov k(p6Su> rj 
iax^os, Thuc. 

Polish, o-TiXfiirfwv, ovos, 6, The- 
oph. 

Polish, to, XsaiVw, Ep. also Xeicu- 
vw, Ep. fut. XEidvzw, Horn. ; ^e'w, fut. 
^eo-w, Ep. also ^e'o-cw, etc., Horn., 
Ap. Eh. ; XapLirpivoi) and -opai, mid. 
(of polishing one's own armor), Xen. 

To polish all round, dp.<pigzw, Horn. ; 
Trzpi^iu), Theoc. 

Polished, %zgt6s, 77, 6v, Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Ap. Eh. ; Xev- 
pos, d, ov, Pind. ; \ta-7r0s, r), ov (of a 
tongue), Ar. ; [%vo-tos, 6v, Hdt., Ar.] 

Well polished, eu^cto?, and Ep. 
Evjr., 7;, ov, and os, ov, Horn. ; ev^oos, 
ov, and Ep. ev£., Horn. ; 7ro\u^£o--ro?, 
ov, Soph. 

Polished all round, itep'i^eo-tos, ov, 
Horn. 

Not well polished, dvE7rt£zoTos, ov, 
Hes. 

[Act of polishing, ^EcrTovpyia, 11, 
Diod.] 

Polite, daTttos, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; x«i°' £ ^) tvaa, 
sv, Plat., Isoc. 

Politely, x a P L ^ VT(x) ^j Isoc. 

Politic, ippovXpLos, ov, Soph., Eur., 
Ar., Xen., Plat, Isoc Vid, Pru- 
dent. 

Political, itoXTtlkos, v, 6v, Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. 



POMPOUS. 

Politics. (the science), v ttoXTt^kv, 
Plat. ; [(state of affairs), to. ttoXltlku, 
Thuc] 

To meddle with politics, itoX'ltsv- 
ofiai, mid., Thuc, Plat., iEschin. 

If ice change our politics (as a 
state), fjv fASTafiukcofjLEv ti\v ttoXl- 
Tsiav, Isoc. 

My politics reduced Philip to this 

State, £tS TOLVTCL KaTSCTT1)CrS ^'lXlTTTTOV 

j'j i/ixi] TroXnsia, Dem. 

For it follows of necessity that sim- 
ilar events must continually result from 
the same politics, dvdyia] yap sk tlov 

aVTCVV TToXlTSV/XaTLOV Kal Tds 7Tpd- 

^£t? opoias del Kal TrapaTrXijcria's 

dirofiaivsiv, Isoc. 

[Polity (civil), TroXiTsLa, jj, Plat.] 
POLL-TAX, A, sTTLKscpaXaLov, to, 

Arist. 

Pollute, to, p.Laivco, Omn. ; kutu.- 
/xiaivu), Pind., Plat.; xP aLUU) > Trag., 
Plat. , Xvp.aivop.aL, mid., c. perf. pass. 
XaXup.acrp.ai in act. sense, but pres. 
pass, also and aor. 1 pass, in pass, 
sense, iEsch., Eur., Xen., Dem. , cru/x- 
(pdsipu), Eur. ; /cd6dyt'£aj, Soph. ; XP^~ 
£co, Eur. 

Polluted, piapo's, d, 6v, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; p.ucrd- 
d, on, Eur., Hclt. ; 7rpo<sTp6iraio<s, 
ov, iEsch., Eur., Antipho ; k^dyicrToi, 
ov, Dem. 

Pollution, p.iacrp.a, d-ro?, to', 
Trag., Plat., Antipho, Dem. ; pvcro?, 
to, Trag. ; pvcraypa, aTos, to, iEsch. ; 
dyos, to', rare except in sing., Soph., 
Hdt, Thuc. ; ixidpia, v, Xen., Antipho, 

Isa3. 

Things which it is pollution to speak 
of, a ijrdyiGTa, Soph. 

One who is a pollution, pidaTiop, 
opo<3, 6, Trag. 

To expel as a pollution, t^dyiXco, 
^Esch. 

[Involuntary pollution (at night), 
ovsLptoyp.6^, 6, Arist.] 

[Polygamy, 7ToXvyap.La, jj, Ec- 
cles. j 

[To live in polygamy, iroXvyaptixi, 
Eccl.J 

E Polygon, iroXvytouov, to, Eucl.] 
Polyglot (speaking many lan- 
guages), 7ToXuyXcocrcro<2, ov, Lye, 
Luc] 

Polygonal (like a polygon), iro- 
Xvycovoi, ov, Arist. ; iroXvywvosioih, 
es, Arist. 

[ Polyhedral, 7roXvzopo<s, ov, 
Pint.] 

[POLYPTOTE, A, TToXliTTTLOTOV, TO, 

Longin.] 

Polypus, a, ttoXvttov?, -ttooo<s, acc. 
-irovv, 6 Kal jj, also poet, (not Att.) 
7roiAo7ros, and in Att. Com. ttoXvttos, 
Horn., Theogn., Ar., used also of the 
excrescence on the nose, Hipp. ; ocruv- 
X11, h, and ocrpvXos, 6, Arist. ; oapv- 
Xiov, to, Ar, ; 6ct[xvXl8lov, to, At. ; 
o£o/\is, i<5os, jj, Arist. ; o^aiva, fj, 
Call. 

Like a polypus, 7roXviro6d)$ris } es, 
Arist. 

Polysyllabic, TroXvauXXaPo?, ov, 
Luc. 

Pomegranate, a, poid, jj (both of 
the tree and of the fruit), Horn., h., 
Ar., Hdt. ; pod, jj, Ar., Plat. ; poidiov, 
to, Att. p ol 8., Menand. ; azoii, jj, Em- 
ped., Hipp.; o-t'jSai], v, Call. 

Pomegranate peel, criSiov, to, Ar. 

Of the color of a pomegranate, cri- 
«5iosto?7s, es, Hipp. 

POMP, dyXata, v, Horn. ; irapa- 
ctksvvi, n, Xen. ; 7rj0oVdcris, ews, jj, 
Plat. Vid. Splendor. 

Pompous, <rofidp6<s, d, 6v, Ar., 



POOR. 

Dem. ; oy/cwoj]?, es, Dem. ; [oy/oipo's, 
a, 6v, Dem. Phal.] 

To be pompous, 'virspcrsp.vivop.aL, 
mid., Xen. 

Pompously, cro(Bdpu>^, Ar. ; oy/oj- 
ptos, compar. oyiaipoTspov, Xen. 

Pond, a, Xdiacos, 6, Hdt. ; th^os, 
to, Theoc. 

Ponder, to, fivacrooopzuu), only 
pres. and imperf. act., Horn., Hes. ; 
eppovtco, Omn. • 6pp.aivu), Horn. Vid. 
To think, To meditate. 

[7b ponder over, dvairspiTuX^opaL, 
Plat.] 

[To ponder well on a thing, sv irspL- 
o-KOTTtw, c. acc, Hdt.; to ponder be- 
forehand, irposwotu), Artem.] 

One must ponder, cppovTLcrTiov,Vx\v. 

Ponderous, (3dpv<s, zia, v, Horn., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen. ; spfipTdi'rs, es, Hes., 
^Esch., Plat. Vid. Heavy. 

[Pond weed (a plant), 7roTap.oysL- 
T(uv, ovo<s, v, Diosc] 

Poniard, a, iyy_sipioLov, to, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. Vid. Dagger. 

Pontiff, a, Ispsvs, 6, and Ion. 
'ipsus (found in Horn., but not Att.), 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc. Vid. Priest. 

Pontificate, Ispuxrvvi], ?'/, Hdt, 
Plat., Dem. 

Pony, a, linrapiov, to, Xen. ; ttlv- 
Xlov, to, Ar., Andoc. 

Pool, a, Xipvij, v, Horn., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; TsXp.a, utos, to, Ar. 

Of or belonging to a pool, Xi/uvaios, 
a, ov, Hdt., Arist. ; TsXpaTLalos, a, 
ov, Arist. 

Poop, the, irpvpva, n, Omn.; irpv- 
p-vi), v, Soph., Ar, Vid. Stern. 

Fastened to or belonging to the poop, 
Trpvpvvcrios, a, ov, Eur. 

Poor, ukti'ip-wv, ovo<3, 6 Kal j), 
Horn. ; "uKXi]po<s, ov, Horn. ; 'dXi'iio<s, 
ov (esp. as having no land), Horn. ; 
Ksyj>i]p.svo<s, i], ov, Horn., Hes. ; X/°'''~ 
XtUov, Att. XPVX, MV i ovcra, ov, ovto<s, 
etc., Horn., Hes. ; irTooyo's, v, 6v, and 
o's, 6v (of those so poor as to beg, etc.), 
Horn., yEsch., Soph., Xen. ; irsvUxpo^, 
d, 6v, Horn., Theogn., Pind., Ar., 
Plat. ; 'd/3oyT?js, ov, only masc. (i. e., 
without oxen). Hes. ; x £ P t "'' r 'f s > ov t 
only masc, Simon. ; 6iXvp6<i, Att. oiX,. 
(also ol'Qjpo's, Ar.), d, 6v, compar. 
-wTspo'S, lies., Hdt. ; 'aYjOJ/zxcoz/, ovo<s, 
6 Kal i) (i. e., without money), Solon, 
Eur. ; 'dxpijpdTos, ov, iEsch., Hdt. ; 
7T£y?js, ijtos, 6 Kal v Kal to (prop. 
poor, so as to be forced to labor, but 
also generally), rare in neut., no neut. 
pi., compar. irsvicrTspo^, sometimes c 
gen., Omn. Att., Hdt. ; xpstos, ov, 
iEsch., Eur. ; ;y_E|Oi/?js, fjTo?, only masc, 
Eur. ; 'do'oi/A.os, ov (i. e., without 
slaves), Eur. ; "d7r\oin-os, ov, Soph. ; 
da6svv<s, es, Eur., Hdt., Xen., Lys. ; 
^LocrTspn-i, e's, Soph. , XXirtpvi'rs, ?';tos, 
sometimes e'os, only masc, Archil., 
Cratin. ; "axpvcro^, ov (i. e., without 
gold), Plat. , 'dvapyvpos, ov (i. e., 
without silver). Plat. ; KccTadsv?, h, 
c. gen., Plat. ; 'dpviaiTo<s, ov (i. e., 
without cattle), Anth. Vid. Syn. 853. 

Poor (i. e., not very good), cpavXos, 
jj, ov, and os, ov, Eur., Thuc, Dem. 

Poor fellow, w SslXcckpllov, Ar. 

Very poor, vTripTrT(i>yo<s, ov, Arist. 

A poor man, ttsvt}?, ?7tos, 6, Omn. 
Att. ; Y_£(Oi/?rnjs, ov, 6, iEsch. 

The class of the poor, to \spvi]TL- 
kov, Arist. 

To be poor, Trtvop.ai, only pres. and 
imperf. mid. (prop, to be poor as a la- 
borer, but also generally), Horn., The- 
ogn., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; tttui— 
Xeww, only act., Plat. ; KaTaotscrTs- 



PORCH. 

pws £Y_co (imperf. elx°v, fut. s^w, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 Icrxpv, perf. scr^r\Ka), 
Xen. ; [ ttev^tsvu) (poet.), Pseudo- 
Phoc, c gen., Empecl. ; iv ttsvlo. sl/xL, 
yiyvopaL, Plat.] Vid. To WANT. 

To be poor (with another in a thing) , 
crvp.7rtvop.aL, c. dat. pers., gen. rei, 
Plat. 

To be poorer than, ixslovsktslo, only 
act., c. gen., Xen. 

[Poor-house, a, tttcoxooox^ov, 
to, late.] 

Poorly, ttsvlxp^, Arist. ; KaTa- 
osu)<s, compar. KaTa^sscrTsptoi, Dem. 

Poorly (i. e., not well done, etc.), 
cpauXto<3, Dem. 

Poorness, 'd/cX?jpm, v, Soph. Vid. 
Poverty. 

Poorness (i. e., want of goodness, in 
soil, etc.), <pavXoTy}<s, tjtos, v, Plat. 

[Pop up, to, dvaKvirTto, Ar., Plat.] 

Poplar, a, alysLpos, v, Horn. 

[A poplar-grove, aiysipthv, wz/os, 6, 
Strab.J 

The white poplar, 'dxzpto'Ls, toos, ii, 
Horn. ; Xsvkti, 1), Ar., Dem. 

Made of xvhite poplar, Xsuiuvos, t], 
ov, Arist. 

Poppy, a, plvkwv, wvc<s, v, Horn., 
Hdt. 

Like a poppy, p.iiKLavzTii<2, ov, 6, 
Hipp. 

Poppy juice, p.i]Kwviov, to, Theoph. ; 
oTTLov, to, Diosc. 

Poppy seed, p.v.Ktov, tovo<s, v, Thuc. 

Of ox belonging to a poppy, pli]k<x>vX- 
/cos, v, 6v, Theoph. 

Prepared with poppy, /xijkcovU, toos, 
6 ical ij, Alcman. 

Populace, the, 7tA7/0os, to, Thuc. ; 
o'xXos, 6, Xen., Plat. Vid. People, 
and Syn. 169. 

Popular (i. e., belonging to, among 
the people), iifLovixio^, ov, Horn. ; £7ri- 
^?j/xos, ov, Soph. ; 'ivoi)p.o<s, ov, iEsch., 
Thuc. 

Popular (i. e., beloved by the peo- 
ple), vovttoXl's, ews, 6 Kal jj, Soph. ; 
o?)/xoT£j07r?)s, es, Plat. ; svxdpis, i, 
gen. itos, Xen. 

Popular (i. e., uttered by the peo- 
ple), oii/xodpoos, -oov, cont. ous, ow 7 
^Esch. 

Anarchy supported by popular clam-' 
or, <Hi]p6Qpov<3 dvapxia, v, iEsch. 

Popularity, X"/° 1S > ~<h g en « 'to?, 
acc tTa and iv, Thuc, Dem. 

And in some other respects also the 
Athenians did not study popidarity in 
their rule any longer as they had done, 
ijcrav oi ttcos Kal aXXto? ol 'AdijvaloL 
oiiKtTL o/xotws iv iidovrj apxovTE<s, 
Thuc. 

[yl popularity hunter, SxXokotto's, 6, 
Polyb. ; to be madly fond of popular- 
ity, oxXopavsto, Plut.] 

Popularly (i. e., kindly, as a pop- 
ular man would do), "or^oTi/ccos, 
Dem. 

Populous, svvaisTdtov, ovcra, ov y 
ovtos, etc., Horn.; svvaL6p.svos,ri, ov, 
Horn. ; TroXvavSpos, ov, iEsch. ; 7ro- 
Xvdvtop, opos, 6 Kal n, Ar. ; iroXvdv- 
dpcoTTO's, ov, Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; crv- 
X^o's, jj, ov, Plat. ; /xvpiavdpos, ov, 
Isoc. 

To be populous, TroXvavSpico, only 
act, Thuc 

Not popidous, oXXydvQp lotto's, ov, 
Xen. 

POPULOUSNESS, TroXvavQpcoTTLa, tj, 
Xen. 

A not being popidous, oXtyavdptoTTLa, 
v, Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; oXiyavSpia, r), 
Plut. 

Porch, a, Trao-Tds, ddos, jj, Hdt., 
Xen. Vid. Portico. 

413 



PORTIOK 



POSSESSED. 



POSSIBLE. 



Porcupine, a, varrpi^, 0C 0S > ° K< " 
h, Hdt., Arist. 

Pore, a, 7ropo?j o, Plat. ', o"'/pccy^j 
ayyos, v (of a sponge, etc.), Plat. - 

Pork, x°' l P ecc i t "> Horn. ; icp&a 
■^oipsLa, T-a, Ar., Xen. 

Porous, ttoXv'tp^tos, ov, Horn. ; 
(Tou(p6?, n, 6v, Arist., Hipp. ; (rop.<pdo- 
<5»7?, es, Theoph. ; cn/payywoV/s 
Hipp. / , 

Porousness, x avv ° Tr i' s , 17TOS, 77, 
Xen. ; <rouc/>oT7js, ijtos, 77, Arist. 

Porridge, Kvpfia'ni p-d^a, h. ; 7rdX- 
tos, 6, Alcman; 'aOapa, 77, Ar. ; et- 
yos, to, Ar. ; (pccK?], fj } Ar. ; <paKEa, 
v, Euphro ; Xekl6o<s, 6, Pherecr. ; 
7roA.^)o§, 6, Ar. ; po<pi]p.a, aros, to, 
Hipp. 

[Poor, mean porridge, iroXTapLov, 
to', Diosc] 

A porridge seller, XekWottcoXls, t<5os, 
7;, Ar. 

Port, XipSiv, £vo<s, 6, Omn. ; bpp6<s, 
6, Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
i-n-tdpojULv, 77, Eur. Vid. Harbor. 

The port of a bridle-bit, ex^os, 6, 
Xen. 

To put into port, KaTaipto, Thuc. ; 
[7rpos/3aX\w h tov Xipiva, Thuc.] 

To bring into port, Kcrrayw, aor. 2 
-vydyov, also in pass, to be brought 
(i. e., to come) into port, either of the 
ships or the crews, Horn., Soph., Hdt., 
Xen., Dem. Vid. Harbor. 

Port dues, nra iXXipEv^Ka, Plat. ; 
to iXXlpLsviov, Arist. 

To collect or exact port dues, iXXi- 
/xEj/££ci), Ar. 

The collector of port dues, iXXipm- 
vlo-tjU, 6, Dem. 

Portable, EvfidaTaKTo<s, ov, Hdt. ; 
'aycoyi/xos, ov, Xen., Plat.; p.ETa<p6- 
pi]Tos, ov, Arist. 

Portal, ttvXi], 1), Omn. Vid. 
Gate. 

Portend, to, baa-op.ai, only pres. 
and imperf. mid., no augment, Horn. ; 
irpocn]p.aLvo3, Eur., Hdt., Xen., iEs- 
chin. ; Trpocpalvoo, Soph.; irpo8ELKvvp.i, 
Hdt. 

Portent, a, Tspa?, to, gen. -Sto?, 
Ep. ctos, pi. Tepd-ra, also Ep. Tzpdd 
and Ttpu, Omn. poet., Hdt., Plat. ; 
Savp-a, Stos, to, Omn. 

Portentous, 2ravp.aa-io<s, a, ov, h., 
Pind., Soph., Hdt., Plat., Xen., Dem. ; 
te/jutcoo^s, es, Ar., Xen., Plat. 

One who observes portents, te/jccto- 
cr/coVos, 6, Plat. 

Porter, a (i. e., doorkeeper), irv- 
Xcopo's, and Ep. iruXacopos, 6, some- 
times also 77, Horn., Trag., Hdt., Ap. 
Rh. ; 7ryXapT7js, ov, 6, Horn. ; Svpu)- 
pde, b, Sapph., iEsch., Hdt., Plat., 
Xen. ; crTpo<pcuo<2, 6 (epith. of Mer- 
cury), Ar. 

A porter (i. e., a carrier of burdens), 
cpoptug, 6, Horn. 

Portico, a, a'LQovaa, 77, Horn. ; 
TrapacTTades, al, Eur., Xen. ; oroa, 
77, Ar., Omn. Att. prose; tt/oo'cttwoi/, 
to', Plat. ; Trao-Tcts, a<5os, 77, Hdt., 
Xen. 

Portion, a, kXt^os, b, Horn., Hes., 
iEsch., Eur., Plat., Dem. ; ''diroppto^, 
-coyos, 77, Horn. ; p.olpa, 77, Horn. ; 
/ue'/jos, to', Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 
fjLBpis, i'<5os, 77, Dem. ; Xaxos, to (esp. 
one obtained by lot), Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Xen. ; SO X?~7£is, ears, 77, Plat. ; 
Tp.7]p.a y cctos, to, Plat. Vid. Syn. 
328. 

A portion for a bride, eovov, Ep. 
also eeSvov, to, usu. in pi., Horn., 
Eur., Ap. Rh. Vid. Dowry. 

[To get a portion of p.spL'^op.a.L, c. 
gen., Isa?. ; to have as one's portion, 
414 



vsp.op.aL, mid., Horn., Hes., Hdt., 
Thuc] 

Portion, to (i. e., to divide), oaTe'- 
ofxai, only pres. and imperf. mid., 
Horn., Pind., Hdt. ; GLaoaTEopLai, 
Horn., Hes. ; p.epLX.u), Xen., Plat., 
Dem. Vid. To divide. 

To portion, i. e., endow (a daughter, 
etc.), E<5i/o'a>, and Ep. ksSvoop-aL, mid., 
.no pass., Horn., Theoc ; kova.op.ai, 
mid., no pass., Eur. 

To aid in portioning, o-vvek818lopl, 
c. acc. of the daughters, c. dat. of the 
parent whose means are assisted, Lys., 
Dem. 

Portly, o-e/Ws, 77, 6v, Eur., Ar., 
Plat. 

In a portly manner, o-e/xvcos, Xen. 
[Portmanteau., a, i/uLa-riocpopk, 
160s, 77, late.] 
Portrait, a, Z,u)ypa<piip.a, Stos, 

TO, Plat. , [pJp.1lX}] ELKLOV, 77, Plut.] 

Vid. Picture. 

A portrait painter, £coy pd<po<2, 6, 
Hdt. ; X,u>oypd(po<s, 6, Theoc. 

To paint portraits, Xuypacptco, Xen., 
Plat. 

The art of portrait painting, £wyoa- 
<pia, 77, Xen., Plat. 

Portray, to, olukp1.[36u) (with an 
idea of exactness implied), Simon. ; 
ELKa^io, Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; EVTvir6op.ai, 
mid., Arist. 

The art of portraying, 77 Etnaa-Tiia], 
Plat. 

Position, 3-eo-is, ews, 77, Plat., 
Arist. 

Positionin life, t«£is, ecos, 77, iEsch., 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. 

A proper position, x^pa, v, Xen. 

To change one's position (intrans., 
as soldiers do, etc.), p.tTaTa<rcrop.ai, 
mid. and pass., Xen. 

Matters are in this position, to. 
7rpdyp.aTa oiirois e y^si, Plat., so Omn. 
Att. 

Positive, avTOKpai-cop, opo<s, 6 ko.1 
77 ko.1 to, Thuc. ; 3"£Tt/cos, 77, 6v (of 
a law), Arist. 

Positive slavery, dvTLKpvs oovXsia, 
Thuc.^ _ 

Positive democracy, airX?] or]p.oKpa- 
Tia, Plat. 

To be positive (of one making an 
assertion), L<rxvp' L t 0 l ULaL > mid., Thuc. : 
ft£ftai6op.ai, mid., Plat. 

Positively, Suivekews (to say, 
etc.), Horn.; avTiicpv, Horn.; dvrX- 
/cpus, iEsch., Thuc, Dem.; 'airXui^, 
^Esch., Eur., Dem. ; |3£/3atto§ (to know, 
etc.), Dem. ; iiripfn'}oi)v (to say, etc), 
Ap. Rh. 

Possess, to, e'xw, imperf. eIxov, 
fut. e^co and 0-X77CW, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
e(jx ov i perf . EcrxvKa (not used till post 
Horn.), aor. 1 pass, iax^nv (also post 
Horn., and not in prose), Omn. ; kut- 
e'xw, Omn. ; vspto, more iisually v£p.o- 
p.ai, mid. (esp. of possessing lands), 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Trag., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
ird.op.aL, never in pres., but in perf. 
pass, in act. sense nriirafxaL, fut. mid. 
irauofxaL, and aor. 1 ETracrdp.riv, The- 
ogn., Solon, Pind., iEsch., Eur., Ar., 
Xen., Theoc. ; KEKTiipaL, ekektii p.i] v 
(perf. and pluperf. of KTdop.aC), also 
Ep. ekti] p.aL (also in iEsch. and Plat.), 
Omn. ; <5£cr7ro'^w, only act., Eur. Vid. 

TO HAVE. 

Possessed, kt^toi, 77, 6v, Horn., 
Hes., Eur., Plat. 

Possessed of (i. e., possessing), iirap.- 
p.tvo's, 77, ov, c. gen., Hdt. 

Possessed by, i-rrvftoXos, ov (by dis- 
ease, etc.), c gen., iEsch., Hdt. ; ku- 
toxos, 01^ (by sleep, etc.), c gen., 
Soph. 



Capable of being possessed, kclto- 
kwx'Mos, ov, c e'/c or viro and gen. c. 
dat., Arist. 

Possessed (by an evil spirit, etc.), 
Ka.K08a1p.L0v, 01/os, 6 teat 77, Antipho. 

The being possessed (by an evil spir- 
it), Kd.Ko8aip.ovia, 77, Ar., Xen., Dem. 

The being possessed by a spirit (not 
evil, e. g., by the Muses), KaTOKLoxn, 
i], c. diro and gen., Plat. 

To be^ possessed (by an evil spirit, 
etc.), KaKo8aLp.ovdu), only act., Ar.. 
Xen. ; KdicoSaLpLoviu), only act., Isoc, 
Dem. 

To be possessed (by any feeling, etc), 
KaTtxopiaL, pass., Plut. 

Possession, Kn-idTa, to, almost 
always in dat. pi. poet. KTEaTscraLv, 
Horn., Pind., Eur. (in chor.) ; KTEavov, 
to', usu. in pi., Omn. poet. ; KT?]/j.a, 
5to9, to, Omn. ; kt^ctis, ecus, 77, 
Horn., Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; kte'- 
pas, to', only nom. and acc. sing., 
Horn. ; KTijvos, to', iEsch. ; £^te, ecos, 
77, Plat. ; [nETov<r'ia, 77, Xen.] 

To take possession of £/x/3ut£uw (by 
a sort of execution), c. Ets and acc, 
Dem. 

To get, to lceep possession of, p.dpnvrLo 
(Ep. aor. 2 Ep.dirov, p-ipdirov and p.i- 
pLapirov), only act., Soph. ; KpaTvvLo, 
only act. in this sense, c. gen., Soph. ; 
KpaTELo (esp. of places taken in war, 
etc.), c gen. or c. acc, Jisch., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; iifLKpaTELo, 
c. gen. or c. acc, Thuc, Plat. ; [ttepl- 
Xapj3dvu}, Isa?. ; TtEpLTroiLop^aL, c acc, 
Isoc] 

One who gives possession of, kte&- 
TELpa, 77, c. gen., JEsch. 

The whole of one's possessions, irap- 
irijaia, 77, iEsch. 

Of or belonging to possessions, pro- 
tecting one's possessions, etc., KTijaLo<s, 
a, ov, and os, ov, iEsch., Soph., Anti- 
pho, Dem. 

Possessor, a, <5£o-77-ot7)s, ov, 6, 
Pind., iEsch., Xen. ; more usu. the 
participle of some verb, e. g., 6 'ex wv j 

6 KEKT11/J.EV0S. Vid. TO POSSESS. 

Possible, ou^ccto's, 77, 6v, Omn. 
Att., Hdt. ; olo's te, with or without 
eot/, Omn. Att. 

As (much) as possible, as (well) as 
possible, etc., on, Ep. otti, c. superl., 
either adj. or adv., Horn., Xen., c 
compar., e. g., as quicHy as possible, 
otl SrdcrtTov, Theoc, sq Hdt. ; cos, c. 
superl., either adj. or adv., e. g., as 
good as possible, cos 'apto-Toe ; as tcell 
as possible, cis KaXXian-a, etc., Omn. 
Att. ; also c superl. and verb, e. g., 
as much as I possibly can, us 8vvapaL 
pdXLai-a, Plat., or without the adj., 
e. g., as well as he possibly could, ws 
iovvaTo, Xen. ; o7rtos, c. superl., The- 
ogn., Jisch. ; 77, c superl., Xen. ; cos 
'avvcrTov, Xen.'; the most moderate pos- 
sible, 77 dw<XTOV pLETpLWTaTO'S, Xdl. 

As well as possible, ev8exo/ievw?, 
Dem. 

To bepossible, usu. impers., it is possi- 
ble, £CTTi',Omn.; eveutl, often also evl for 
EVEcrn-L, part, kvov, often in nom. abs., 
Horn., Eur., Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; e^ecttl, 
Omn. post Horn. ; nrdpEcrTi, Omn. Att., 
and irdpa for Tra^Eo-T^Ti-ag. ; irdpELKEt, 
Soph., Thuc, Plat. ; virapxEL, Soph., 
Eur., Thuc. ; iyyiyvEraL, fut. EyyE- 
vno-EtaL, aor. 2 ivsyivETo, no other 
tenses, Hdt., Thuc, Antipho, Isoc ; 
olov te eoti (eo-tc also is often under- 
stood), also olci te EcrTi and y iy vet aL, 
Hdt., Soph., Plat. ; iv8ixETaL, Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; kyx^pEl, Antipho. 

It is not possible, ovk IOeXel, Xen. ; 
[that, ovk eo-0' O7rcos . . ., Att. ; it is 



POT. 

not possible but that, ovk zad' oVtos ov 
. . ., Att] 

It will not be possible for him, ov ol 
apKiov kcrazLTaL, Hom. 

By every possible means, i/c tlov 
zvSzxopkvoov, Xen. 

[By what possible arguments ? t'lctl 
ttote X6yoL<s ; Xen.] 

Such punishments as it is possible to 
inflict, ai zvSzxdp.zvaL TLp.topLaL, Ly- 
curg. 

Possibly, 'iacoi, often c. dv and 
opt., Omn. Att., Hdt. Vid. Per- 
haps. 

Uti Possidetis— ye being allowed 
to treat on the basis of '" uti possidetis," 

EXOUTS9 dt)V KpaTSLT£, TllUC. 

It seemed advisable to the Lacedae- 
monians to adhere to the " uti posside- 
tis," zdo^z AaKz8aip.ovLOL<s zttl t?;s 
(ivtuiv fxtvzLV sica-TtpovS) zx ovTa ' 3 
dirzp vvv 'ixop.su, Thuc. 

Post, a, 0-T77A.77, n, Horn., Soph., 
Lys. ; (rTa.dp.6s, 6, plf cra.6p.OL and 
a-i-adpa. (both as a post or pillar, also 
a post or stage in traveling), Horn., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt. 

A post (on a race-course, as 0-1-77X1/ 
is used by Soph.), the turning post, 
vvcrcra, 1), Horn., Plat. ; Kap.TTTi']p, 
Vpos, 6, Arist. 

A post (i. e., esp. a fortified post, po- 
sition for soldiers, etc.), x^P^ov, to, 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc. 

\_Post (near one), TrapdcrTao-LS, ews, 
v, Xen.] 

Post (station), vid. Station. 

Post, to (i. e., to put up as a public 
notice), Trdpaypdcpto, Plat., Dem. 

To post (i. e., to placard a man's 
name as being infamous), 'dvdypdcpco 
kv o-tj;/\cci?, Andoc. 

To post (troops), Tatrcw, Omn. Att., 
Hdt. Vid. To STATION. 

[To post one's self in front of, irpo- 

TCIOGLO (kp.aVTOv) TTp6 C. gdl., All- 

doc] 

[To post side by side (in battle or- 
der), irapai-ua-ato, Hdt.] 

Posted (as infamous), o-tjjXctijs, 
ov, 6, Isoc, Dem. 

Posterior, va-Tzpos, a, ov, Omn. 
Vid. Subsequent. 

Posterity, ol ztt'lo-ttopol, iEsch. ; 
ol p.zdvorTzpoi, iEsch. ; ol zirzLTa, 
iEsch. ; ol kiriyLyvopzvoL, Hdt., Xen. ; 
01 eir6p.£V0L, Plat. ; ol pzTOTTLadzv 
z&ovtcll, Hom. 

To leave to posterity, k<s to etteitcx 

KCLT ClKlTT ZLV , ThuC 

[Postern, a, itvXls, r<5os, h, Hdt., 
Thuc, Dem.] 

Post-horse, a, lttttlov, u>vo?, 6, 
Xen. 

Posthumous (of a child), 6\l/iyo- 
i/o9, 6 Kal fi, Horn. 

[ Posting, post-riding, dyyapn'iov 
(Ion. for -ziov), to, Hdt.] 

Postman, a, 8popoKnpv^, vko<s, 6, 
iEschin. ; [jStj8,\to^>o'|Oos, 6, Polyb.] 
• Postpone, to, piycdvco, Pind. ; I 
postpone ansivering you for three days, 
ava(3a\\op.a.L tol Is TpLTrjv vp.zpi]v 
'aTroKpivieardaL, Hdt. 

Postscript, a, k-n-iXoyo?, 6, Arist. 

Postulate, a, bp.oX6yi]p.a, aros, 
to, Plat. ; a"LTr\p.a, Stos, to, Arist. 

Posture, a, o-x'Va, cltos, to, 
Plat. ' ' 

[Upright posture, opOoVji?, iito?, v, 
Xen. ; in an upright posture, opdoaTa- 
Sijv, iEsch., Luc] 

To put one's self into a posture, axv~ 
p.d.TO'rcoLzopa.L, mid., Xen. 

A putting one's self into a posture, 

(TXVPOLTL(jp.6<5, 6, Plat. 

Pot, a, iczpapos, 6, Horn., Hdt. ; 



POUR. 

Xv'Tpa, 1), Ar., Xen., "Plat. ; x^ T P^~ 
Siov, to, Ar. ; xi/"7-|Oi9, t<5os, h, Hdt. ; 
iczpapLov, to, Hdt., Xen.; [(prop, of 
copper), xuXkzTou, to, Hdt., Plat.] 

A pot to catch fish, like an eel-pot, 
etc., KvpTi], 77, Hdt., Plat. ; ttXzkti'], 
v, Plat. -, yvpydQoi, 6, Arist. 

A pot with feet, y_utpo7tous, ttoSos, 
6, Hes. ; x vT P°' ir ^^ L0V i xc >> Hippon. 

Of or belonging to pots, x^'^p^os, 
a, ov, Ar. ; xux j o£OL'5, ovv, Ar. 

Made of four pots, TZTp&xvTpos, 
ov, h. 

To expose in a pot, xvTpi^co, Soph., 
Ar. 

Potash, XxWpov, to, Hdt., Plat. 

Of potash, XtT-paioijs, £s, Plat. ; vl- 
TjOtootjs, £s, Arist. 

Potation, a, ir6p.a, aros, to, 
Pind.. Hdt. 

Pot-bellied, yda-Tpwv, covoi, 6, 
Alcse., Ar. ; ya<rTpu>dii<2, z<s, Ar. ; 
7rpoydaTa>p, opoi, 6 Kal 1), Antipho ; 
TrX66ya<TTpo<s, ov, Euthyd. 

Potent, tcrx^po?, d, 6v, Alcre., 
Hdt., Omn. Att. Vid. Strong. 

[Potsherd, oaTpatcov, to, Lys.] 

Potter, a, Kzpdpzvs, 6, Horn., 
Hes., Plat. ; ^uT|0£us, 6, Plat. ; lttvo- 
TrXaflos, o, Plat. 

The trade of a potter, Kzpdpzia, 77, 
Plat. 

To make like a potter, to be a potter, 
Kzpdp.zuu), only act., Ar., Plat. 

A letter's shop, Kzpup.zlov, to, iEs- 
chin. 

Potters' earth, Kzpupo<s, 6, Plat. ; 
yrj Kzpap~LTi<s, Toos, Plat. ; Ktpa/us, 
75o9, or ioos more usu., or k. yij, or 
in Com. k. yala, Plat., Eubul. 

[Pouch, a (of leather, for food, 
etc.), Trt'ipa, 77, Horn., Ar. ; p.dp(jLTro?, 
6, Xen. ; a little pouch, p.ap(XL7nov, 
to, Hipp.] 

Poulterer, a, 6pvWoKU7niXo<s, 6, 
Critias ; ir^vaKoircoXii^, ov, 6 (lit., one 
who has a board of little birds for 
sale), Ar. 

Poultice, a, puXaypa, aros, to, 
Theoph. 

[Poultry, dytXri wot6ko<3, Anth.] 

[Poultry house or yard, 6pvLdo(3o- 
o-kzIov, to, only in Varro.] 

[Poidtry-market, dXzKTp vottloXi}tv- 
piov, to, Phryn. (Com.) ] 

Pounce upon, to — as the dark 
eagle pounces on a flock of winged 
birds, cost' opvidtov ttztzyivlov alzTO? 
aWcov "E0fos zcpoppaTaL, Horn. ; [ol- 
p-dco, fut. -770-60, Horn.] 

Like an eagle ivhich pounces dozen 
on the plain, wit aizTos . . , 6'st' 

ZLTLV TTZOLOVOZ, Hom. 

Pound, a, pvd, gen. juvas, 77 (the 
p.vd was very nearly = our pound ; it 
was more than 15 oz.), Hdt., Xen. 

Weighing a pound, p.vdaXos and 
pvaialo?, a, ov, Xen., Arist. ; pvaloi, 
a, ov, Arist. 

Pound, to, Tpifiw, Horn., Ar. ; 
'dXodto, Ep. also 'dXoidco, Horn., Ar., 
Xen., Plat. ; Xzaivu), Ep. also XzLaivco, 
Hdt. ; KaTacrtox^, only act., Hdt. ; 
kpziKu), Ar., Arist. 

Pounded, KaTzpzLKTos, ov, Ar. ; 
kottt6<s, 77, 6v, Cratin. 

Pour or Pour forth, to, act., 
Trpo'iripi (i Horn., I Att.), aor. 1 irpoii- 
Ka, Ep. irpozi)Ka (Horn, and h. also 
use 3d sing. pres. indie rrrpotzL, opt. 
TvpotoL, imperf. nrpoizLv, zl<s, zl), esp. 
as a river pours its waters into the 
sea, Horn., Hes., Eur. ; Xzl(3co (esp. 
of pouring libations, or shedding tears), 
no perf., nor any tense derived from 
it, Horn., Pind., Trag., Xen. ; zifito 
(only of tears), only pres. and imperf. 



POUR. 

act. and mid., Horn., Soph. ; (tttzv^u}, 
fut. aTTzicru), aor. 1 zairzLaa, and Ep. 
cnrzLcracTKov (prop, only of pouring 
libations, but after Hom. generally, 
even of pouring/forth song), c. ace, 
sometimes also c. dat., Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; x fc ' w (also in 
Hes. x siM )i fut. X^ a(j0 i aor - 1 'ix^oa, 
also more usu. (esp. in Att.) £'x £ «, 
perf. act. rare, perf. pass. Kzxuput, 
etc. (Hom. also has fut. x™ w -> an( * 3d 
sing, and pi. aor, sync, in pass, sense 
Xwto, x^to, if this is not rather plu- 
perf. pass. ; Horn, also has aor. 1 mid. 
in pass, sense), Omn. ; irpox^, Horn., 
Hes., h., Pind., Eur., Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; 
icaTaxkco, often metaph. of song, re- 
proaches, etc., sometimes c. dat. of 
the thing over which, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Eur., Plat., Dem.: vTroXzifiw, 
iEsch. ; viroKUTaxkot), sync. vTroKaK- 
X£to, Sapph. ; z^avTXtu) (lamenta- 
tions), Eur.; 'vSpaivco, Eur.; 'dvd- 
(pzpco, fut. dvoiau), aor. 1 dvnvtyica, 
aor. 2 -vvzy kov (of tears), JEsch. ; 
zKcpvadw (as a river does), iEsch. ; 
'aTToxtvopaL, only pres. mid., Eur. ; 
£ K7r p oil] pi, Eur. ; KaTaairzvo'u), Eur., 
Ar., Hdt. ; cn-a£to, fut. -£00, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; icdTao-Td^u), Eur. ; 
pzto, in imperf., Eur. ; i^zpdto, Dem. ; 
dvappaivLo (as a fountain does water), 
Arist. ; i<aT air p ox^'w, Ap. Rh. 

To pour down (as wine down one's 
throat), Kad'Li]p.L, c. acc and gen., 
Hom. 

To pour around, dp.cpLxkoo, c. acc, 
sometimes c. dat., Horn. ; irzpLxkw, 
also in pres. mid. irzpLX^op.aL, c. 
dat. (in pass, when spoken metaph. of 
a crowd around a person), c. dat. or 
acc. (see below), Horn., Hdt. 

To pour in or into, zyxtw, Horn., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; £tsx£to, Horn., 
Eur. ; zTTLKzpdvvvpi, fut. -nzpaato, 
aor. 1 also -tapper a, perf. pass. iVi- 
KZKpaptaL, 3d pi. ziTLKZKpaavTaL (of 
that which has any thing poured on 
it), Horn.; zTrzyx^to, iEsch., Eur.; 
ztehyxL (esp. of a river), Hdt. ; zyi<d- 
vdaraco, fut. -£co, no perf., no mid. or 
pass. (esp. of pouring wine in), Ar. 

To pour in besides, Trapaxtw, Hdt. ; 
Trapzyxtoo, Arist. ; Trposzyxkw, Arist. 

To pour over, eVixew, c. dat., Horn., 
Theogn., Pind., Xen.* ; kirvTvp o x^w , 
metaph. of lamentations, h. ; naTav- 
tXzco, c. gen., Ar., Plat. 

To pour on one's self, 7rpo?x^°P- a h 
mid., Arist., Hipp. 

To pour in besides, kirdcpvucyu), fut. 
-vau>, Horn. 

To pour wine, olvoxozto, imperf. 
cpvox- and ktovox-, no perf., no mid. 
or pass., Horn., Xen. 

To pour wine in, zvolvoxozu), Hom. 

To pour out, kKxkco, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; zKTrpoxkco, Anth. 

To pour out gently, 'virzKxkto, Ap. 
Rh. 

To pour out besides, Trpo<sKaTaxkw, 
Hipp. 

To pour over at the same time, avy- 
KUTacrKzodwvpL, fut. -a-Kzdda-to, C 
dat., Xen. 

To pour together, vvyxku, Horn,, 
Plat. ; avXXzlpto, Arist. 

Pour, to, intrans. (as a crowd, as 
darts, etc.), pica, fut. pzv<rop.aL, also 
Att. pvi'iaop.aL, aor. 2 pass, kppunv, 
perf. kppvtjKa, Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; 
xkop.aL, pass., c. aor. mid. sync 3d 
pi. zxwto (if it is not rather pluperf. 
pass, for zkzxvvto), Horn., and the 
passive voice of most of the com- 
pounds of x £ ' w m tneu * respective 
senses (see above), e. g., they gladly 



POWER. 



POWERFUL. 



PRACTICE. 



poured into the city, dcnra(riio<s ese- 

T(UVTO £5 TToXlV, Hom. 

Pouking, A (or the thing poured), 
yyai<3, £ws, v, iEsch. 

A pouring forth, Siuxv&is, eo>s, 17, 
Plat. ; 'iicxuais, v, Arist. 

What is poured over, KaTaxvcrpa, 
«to?, to, Ar., Dem. 

Poured three times (of libations), 
TpiaTTovSo?, ov, Soph.. 

Pouringly, KaTaxvSvv, Anac. 

Pout, to, livx^'^o, on ly act -> The- 
oc, Mel. ; 7rpop.vXXaivio, only act., 
Hipp. 

Poverty, 'dxpnp-oavvi), fj, Horn., 
Theogn., Soph. ; ftov(3pwarTi<s, ews, n, 
Hom. ; Trivia, i), Oran. ; XPWI^O' 
avi/j], 77, Tyrt. ; Xi° Eta > Soph., Ar. ; 
'a/j.ilX&vici, Tj f iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. ; 'duX^pia, 77, Soph. ; 'dxpripd- 
Tia, 77, Thuc. ; jSi'ou dadtvzia, 1), 
Hdt., Dem. Vid. Want. 

Powder, /coVis, sws, 7;, Omn. poet. 
Vid. Dust. 

To beat or dash to powder, airohtw, 
iEsch., Eur., Ar. 

Power, KapTos, to (this form not 
in pi.), Horn., more usu. KpuTos, to, 
Omn. ; Svvdpii, eo>s, 77, Omn. ; yz- 
ioa9, ao?, to', Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt. ; Svvacris, ews, 77, Pind., Soph., 
Eur. ; apxj'h w (esp. of the power of 
rulers), Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; Kopv- 
(pv, 77 (i. e., supreme power), Pind., 
iEsch. ; tvvacrTiia, 77 (esp. of rulers), 
Soph., Omn. Att. prose; i^ovaria, 77 
(authority or license), Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; io-x^s, vo<3, 77 
(prop, of bodily strength, but also 
generally), Pind., iEsch., Soph., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; so pu>pi), 77, Eur., Xen. ; 
icDjOos, to, iEsch., Hdt., Plat. 5 KOpia, 
tcc (esp. of lawful power), iEsch. ; 
(xdho<i, to, Soph. ; iiiyzdo<s, to, Eur. ; 
kifiKpaTEia, 77, Xen. Vid. Syn. 191. 

And let those who come come -with 
f ull powers (as plenipotentiaries), ol 

LOVTZ'S TzXoS i-XOVTZI IOVTLOV, 

Thuc. 

Absolute power (not necessarily of a 
sovereign), p.ovapxia, v, Eur., Xen. ; 
[ovcria dvzTriXijirTo^, Dion.] 

Men inpoioer, ol iv teXzi /3e(3u)tei, 
Soph. ; ol iv tois irpdyp-acriv, Thuc, 
Dem.; tcc icdpia, Dem. Vid. Mag- 
istrates. 

To be in power, e'xw to. Trpa.yp.aTa, 
Thuc. 

[7b seize the power (in the state), 
KaTa\ap.(3du(jD to. irpa.yp.aTa, Thuc] 

In the power of, irpoi, c. gen., Hom. ; 
vtto, c. dat, Horn., Hdt., Plat., Soph., 
etc ; iv x zL P L or X^-P®' 1 twos, Hom. ; 
iv, c. dat., Soph. ; zvzpdz or -dsv, c. 
gen., Soph. ; iiri, c. dat., Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; Trap d, c. dat., Soph., Hdt., 
Plat. 

These things are in the poioer of the 
gods, TavTa Selov iv yovvaat keXt ai, 
Hom. 

To have in his own poioer, 6V iav- 
tou 'ix Elu > Dem. 

He thought that the attempt was in 
his own poioer, ti)v iTrix^ipilcriv icp' 
iauTw ivopii^zv zivui, Thuc 

To be in the power of, zipi, fut. zcro- 
p.ai, poet. zcraoLiai (not Att.), also 3d 
sing. Hom. ia-aslTai, c. gen., iEsch., 
Soph., Plat. ; 'aKoXovdito, c. dat., 
Dem. ; £ts x £ '/° as (.tivI or tii^os) zp- 
Xop.ai (fut. iXzvcop.ai, aor. 2 iWvdov, 
sync, in Att. fiXdov, perf. iXvXvda), 
Xen. ; eis x- 'tKve.oy.ai ( aor. 2 'Zko'- 
/uTjy), Xen. 

Those in one's power, ol vtto x £ 'i° a 5 
Dem.; [to get in one's poioer, viroxei- 
piov Tiva Xaypdvto (aor. zXafiov), 
416 



Eur., Lys. ; to have in one's power, 
u7rox. Tiva i'xto, Thuc, Xen.] 

[To fall into the power of. . ., els 
X£t/oas epxoyai (aor. 2 rjXOov), Ikvz- 
oyai (aor. 2 Iko/x^v), c dat., Xen.] 

It is in the power of, e^zctti, part. 
i£6v, often acc. abs., c. dat., Omn. 
post Hom. ; so irdpzo-Ti, iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc 

It being in the power of, nrapzvTv\- 
kos, c dat., Thuc. ; TrdpaTvxdv, c. 
dat., Thuc ; 'vTrdpxov, Thuc. 

While the adoption of a wise decision 
is still in the poioer of both parties, k'ws 
£Ti avdaiptTos dycpoTtpoi'S 77 zv(3ov- 
Xia, Thuc 

To put in the power of, iyx EL P ^ w > 
c. dat., Isce., Dem. 

To put the city in the power of the 
enemy, tIjv ttoXiv es tous iroXzy'iovs 
dvoocrai ( aor. 1 infill, of dvcodtto ), 
Thuc 

In another's poioer, yzipio^, a > oy > 
Soph., Eur.; [vTroxeipio?, ov, also a, 
ov (c. dat.), Hdt., iEsch., Xen., etc.] 

Having power over or to do, Kvpioi, 
a, ov, sometimes os, ov, c. gen., some- 
times c infin., Pind., Omn. Att. ; av- 

TOKp&TCOp, O/30S, 6 KCLL V, C. geil., Or 

c. infin., Dem. 

Having equal power, 6"iKpaTijs, es 
(of the Atrida?, etc), Soph. ; so Si- 
<j/c?j7tt/3os, ov, iEsch. ; &i'dpovo<s, ov, 
-^Escli. ; Siaaapx^l'Sy ov, 6 kol v, 
Soph. 

Fond of power, (piXapxos, ov, Plat. 

Belonging to the chief power, nyspo- 
1/KC05, 77, ov, Plat. 

Belonging to the chief power, adv., 
vysp-ovintos, Isoc. 

To the best of one's poioer, naTa. to 
SvvaTov, Thuc ; £is dvvapiv, Xen. ; 
KaTa KpaTo<s, Plat., Xen. 

Of extended power, evpvadsviU, ts, 
Horn., Pind. ; zvpvKptMv, ovTo?,only 
masc, Hom. ; zvpvp.ioLov, ovto<s, only 
masc, Pind. 

Powerful, Selvos, v, 6v, Horn., 
^Escli., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; Sv- 
j/Sto'?, 77, 6v, Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 
£<r0Xos, 77, 6v, Hes. ; io-x^pos, d, ov, 
Alcoe., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; p.iyas, p.E- 
ydXi], p.zya, all cases except nom., 
and acc, and voc. masc. and neut. 
from /xfyaXos (iEsch. has also voc 
masc p-syaXs), compar. p-Ei^wv, su- 
perb pLEyLGToi, Omn. ; p.Eyaadzvih, 
es, Pind., iEsch. ; /U£ya\oir0£i/77s, es, 
Pind. ; iyxpaTin, f's, sine cas., or c. 
gen., Soph., Thuc. ; 0x^05, d, ov, 
^Escli. ; TroXvKpaTih, ts, ^Esch. Vid. 
Mighty. 

All powerful, TrayKpaTirs, es, Pind., 
Trag. ; irdvaXKi'rs, es, iEsch. 

More powerful, Kpzia-atov, ovo<s, 6 
/cat 77, Horn., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; 
'v7rzpTzpo<3, a, ov, Eur. 
- Those loho are more powerful, ol 
'v7TEp(TxdvT£<;, iEsch. 

To be powerful, §vvdp.ai, 2d sing. 
ovvdaai (even in Soph, in anapaest, 
and in Dem.), more usu. Att. Suva, 
imperf. ib~vvdpi]v, Att. also ?)8wdp.iiv, 
fut. dvvi'icropai, aor. 1 i$vvi](rdp.r]v, 
also aor. 1 pass. ihvvdcrdi]v, iSvvvdnv, 
and in Att. often 7)Suvvdi}v, Omn. ; 
KpdTzot), often c. gen. of those among 
whom, sometimes c. dat., Omn. ; fipi- 
0o), only act. in this sense, Pind., 
Soph., Eur. ; i<rx vu} ( v except in 
Anth., where it is sometimes v), only 
act., Pind., Omn. Att.; cQtvw, only 
pres. and imperf. act., Eur. ; kutu.- 
KpdTtw, Hdt., Plat. ; SvvaaTEuco, only 
act, Hdt., Thuc, Isoc. ; E7ri7ro\d£a>, 
rare except in pres. and imperf. act., 
Isoc, Dem. 



To be powerful among, tvcuvu- 
<ttevu), c. dat,, iEsch., Plat. 

Powerfully, SvvdTios, Hdt., iEs- 
chin. ; iyKpaToos, Thuc, Arist. 

Powerless, ccklkv?, uos, 6 Kal 17, 
Horn., iEsclL; do-0£V77s, e's, iEsch., 
Soph. ; 'u/c,oaT77s, t's (rarely used, 
however, in this sense), Soph. ; 'axpu- 
Tcap, opo<s, 6 Kal 77, Soph. ; 'dSvvd- 
tos, ov, Hdt., Thuc, Plat; 'd/cupos, 
ov (esp. of laws or tribunals), Thuc, 
Plat., Dem. Vid. Weak. 

[POZZUOLANA, du/xoKovia, 77, 

Strab.] 

Practicable, 'ipirpaKTo's, ov, 
Pind. ; iropXpos, ov, Ar. ; <5i^aTos, 77, 
ov, Isoc. 

[It is practicable, irapEiKEi, c. dat., 
Thuc. ; so far as practicable, kuQ' 
baov irapzLKOL, Plat. ; by such means 
as were found practicable, KaTa to 
dzl nrapziKov, Thuc] 

Practical, nrp uktiko's , 77, 6v, 
Xen., Plat. # 

[Practical science, 77 TrpaicTLKi'u 
Plat.] 

Practice, £7riT77<5£uo-is, ew?, 7;, 
Eur., Thuc, Plat; dovojcris, ews, 77, 
Thuc, Xen., Plat, Isoc, Dem. ; pz- 
Xzt7], 77, Thuc, Xen., Plat., Isoc ; 
p.zXzTtip.a, aros, to, Eur., Xen.; Tra- 
pacTKzvv, 77, Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; irdpa- 
o-Kzvaapa, dros, to, Xen. ; TpXfin, 
77, Xen., Plat. ; yvpvdaia, 77, Plat., 
Arist. ; KvX'iv8ncn<s, eo>s, 77, Plat. ; 
Trai&zia, 77, Plat. ; x EL P 0V Py^ a ^ T ? ( as 
opp. to theory), Plat. Vid. Syn. 103. 

Diligent practice in any thing, (pt- 
Xoirovia, 77, c. gen., Dem. 

To be acquired by practice, vid. 
Practiced. 

[By want of practice, iv tlo pi) p.z- 

XzTUiVTl, Thuc] 

[Want of practice, dp.z\zTi]u'ia, 77, 
Plat] 

Practice, to, p.zXzTdw, c. acc. or 
c. infin., rarely c. dat, h., Eur., Hdt, 
Omn. Att. prose ; Tpzfiop.ai, pass., c 
dp.(pL and dat, Theogn. ; vopLL^oo, c 
infin., or c. acc, or c. dat. (not, how- 
ever, of practicing with a view to at- 
tain proficiency, but only in the sense 
of doing habitually, etc.), Pind., Hclt, 
Thuc. ; da-KEw, Pind., Trag., Hdt. ; 
iiracrKZLo, Ar., Hdt,, iEschin. ; itriTr\- 
dzvco (ill pass, also of the persons who 
are practiced in such and such a pur- 
suit, c 7rpo's and acc), Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 'avdirzipdop.ai, 
mid., Thuc. ; x°P £ ^ a) » c - *- v ail d dat, 
Plat. ; yvpvdX^opai, mid., c perf. and 
aor. 1 pass, of the person who prac- 
tices or is practiced, c. 7rp6<s or irzpL 
and acc, or c. iv and dat., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; iSiapzXzTduj, Plat ; ek- 
pLzXzTaopai, Antipho ; ipnropzxiopai, 
mid. (of practicing a manner of life), 
Eur. ; iKTrovzto, Xen. ; SioiKzopai, 
mid., Dem. ; ivEpydX^opai, mid., aug- 
ment zip., perf. pass. -zipyaap.ai, in 
act. sense, c. acc, or c. tt/jo's and acc, * 
Isoc. ; yzwpyzw, only act. in this 
sense, Dem. 

Practicing a life of plunder, dpyv- 
pocTzpi] (3Lov vop.it,u>v, iEsch. 

To practice previously, TrpopzXzTdu), 
Ar., Xen., Plat. ; irpoEVEpyzoi , Arist 

To practice an art, cpXXoTExvito, 
only act., Plat. ; [pETax^pi^ouai c. 
acc, e. g., p.ovaiKi'iv, laTpiKvv, Plat] 

To practice with, avvaaKzco, Isoc, 
Dem. 

[ To practice upon one, irpaTTto 
irpo<s or Ets Tiva, Thuc] 

One must practice, darKijTzov, Xen., 
Plat. ; yvp.va(jTzov, Xen., Plat. ; iirX- 
tiiozvtzov, Plat. ; pzXzTixTiov, Plat. 



PEATE. 



PEAYER. 



PEECEPTOE. 



Practiced, or that may be learned 
by practice, areijTos, v, 6v, Simon., 
Xen., Plat. ; peXett\t6s, v, 6v, Plat. 

To be practiced, da-/cjiTEos, a, ov, 
Xen. 

He had most especially practiced 
horsemanship, ttoXv pdXicrTa avTip 
ip.sjXEKnntL iinruai's, Xen. 

PRACTICER, A, davaiT???, ov, 6, 
Xen., Plat. 

A diligent practicer, d0X?jTJjs, ov, 
6, Dem. 

Practices (i. e., habits), e7tltj]8ev- 
p.a, cctos, to, Omn. Att. prose. 

[Practicing (diligently), peXetv- 
po-s, a, 6v, Xen.] 

[Prairie, tteSlov fxsya kol xj/iXov, 
Hdt. ; to. xlsiXd (sc. yoDpia), Xen.] 

Praise,' alvo<3, b, Horn., Pind., 
Hdt. ; Eiraivos, 6, Simon., Pind., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. ; KOjx'rro's, 6, Pind. ; s.v\o- 
yia, n, Pind., Eur., Ar., Thuc, Ly- 
curg. ; Evcpiipia, v, Pind., Dinarch. ; 
eTUKw/ULiov, to, Pind. ; EyiccopLov, to, 
Ar., Plat., Dem., iEschin., Arist. ; 
aivr), h, Hdt. ; ETraivEo-L?, £ws, v, 
Eur. ; EViTyopia, v, Call. 

Subordinate or secondary praise, 
irupETraivo<s, 6, Plat. 

Praise is offered to the victors at 
Olympia, alvos dyKEvrai 'OXvpTriovi- 
Kais, Pind. 

Of or belonging to praise, ettikw- 
p.w<s, ov (of songs, etc.), Pind. ; Jy- 
KMpio-i, ov, Pind. 

Praise, to, aiv'i^opai, only pres.J 
mid. (Anth. also has pres. act.), Horn. ; 
aivEw, fut. -ijcrio and -eoco, so aor. 1, 
perf. pass, only jjvijpai, but aor. 1 
i}viQi)v (Pind. also has pres. alvEiw, 
and Hjg. a'Lvi]pi), Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Trag.,'*Idt., Plat. ; iiraivtw, Pind., 
Omn. Att. ; ETraivripL, Simon. ; av£a- 
V(o, also av£co, fut. abtyoio, etc., 
Pind., Soph. ; alpw, Eur. ; EvXoyiu), 
Trag., Isoc. ; £?jXo'a>, Soph., Eur. ; 
EvriyopEto, Pind. ; Evcpripico, Xen. ; 
iyKoop.La.^00, Hdt., Plat., Dem., iEs- 
chin. ; ev Xiyoj, iEsch. ; ^EiKvvpi iy- 
Kwpiov, c. kclto. and gen., Dem. ; vp.- 
veod, Thuc. ; icaTapd(t), only pres. act., 
Ar. 

To join in praising, ovvaivEco, iEsch., 
Xen., Plat.; ovvETraiviw, Xen. 

To praise besides, irpo^ETraivioj, iEs- 
chin. 

To praise too much, ^vTTEpEiraivEO) , 
Ar., Hdt., Plat., Isoc, iEschin. 

To praise in return, dvTETraiviw, 
Xen. 

To praise beforehand or previously, 
irpoETraLVEw, Thuc. 

One must praise, iiraivETtov, Plat. ; 
vp.vr\TEov, Plat. 

Praiseo, vpviiTos, ?;, 6v, Pind. ; 
alvETo^, rf, 6v, Antl 

Much praised, ttoXvclivos, ov, Horn. ; 
Eva'ivr\To<s, ov, Pind. ; iroXvaivriTos, 
ov, Eur. ; TroXvETraivos, ov, Xen. 

Not praised, 'avEyKcopiaoTos, ov, 
Isoc. 

Praiser, a, ett olivet^, ov, 6, Thuc. 

Fond of praising, ETraivETiKos, v, 
6v, Arist. 

Praiseworthy, 'apLEpcprr?? £?, 
Horn. ; a^LEiraLvoi, ov, Xen. ; kirai- 
vetos, v, 6v, Plat. 

Prance, to, <ppXp.ao-o-op.ai, mid., 
Hdt., Theoc. ; yavpidopai, pass., Xen. ; 
pETEcapi^u) Ta cvceXj;, Xen. 

Prancing, opQioi, a, ov, and os, 
° v j Pind. ; /AETEwpos, ov, Xen. ; <ro- 
papo<s, &, 6v, Xen. 

Prate, to, To Prattle, kcotlX- 
\o>, only pres. and imperf. act., some- 
times even c. acc. of a person who is 
wearied by another's prating, Hes., 
D D 



Theogn., Soph., Theoc. Vid. To 

CHATTER. 

v [To prate at random, TrapaXaXiu), 
Menand.] 

[Prater, a — a tedious, long-winded 
prater, paKpocpXvdpvTii?, 6, Anth.] 

Prating, kwtiXos, rj, ov, Theogn., 
Soph. 

Prating, subst., o-TcoptXia, v, Ar. 

Prawn, a, /cdpts, toos, i), Ar., Cra- 
tin., Alex. 

Pray, to, Evx^Taopai, only pres. 
and imperf. mid., c. dat. of the deity 
to whom, Horn. ; Evyop.aL, mid., c. 
pluperf. pass, ijvyp^v in act. sense (3d 
sing. perf. pass., however, in pass, 
^sense, e. g., I have prayed with mod- 
eration, Efioi pETpioos EvicTai, Plat. : 
Horn, never uses the augment; the 
Attics usually do, but not always), 
c. dat. of the deity, or c. acc, or c. 
irpoi and acc, c. acc. of the object, or 
c. infin., c. dat. of any one on whose 
behalf prayer is offered, or c. virip and 
gen., Horn. ; XXtclvevui, in augmented 
tenses usu. eXXlt., only act., c. acc. 
of the deity,- etc., Horn., Pind., Xen., 
Plat. ; Xiocropai, and Ep. pres. also 
XtTopaL (also in Ar.), fut. Xioopai, 
aor. 1 Ep. often kXXioap.riv for kXiar., 
aor. 2 iXiTopriv, also Ep. imperf. Xia- 
oeok6pj\)v, c. acc. pers. (when a per- 
son prays by a thing, i. e., in the name 
of a thing or person, or invoking the 
thing or person, the thing by which 
is put in the gen., or with virkp and 
gen., or, esp. in Trag., with Trio's and 
gen., e. g., / entreat ye by Olympian 
Jupiter, etc., Aiooopai . . . Zj/i/os 
'OXvp.TTLov . . . , Horn.), Omn. poet., 
Hdt., Plat. ; kirEvxopai, Horn., Trag., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; dpdopai (dp. Horn., 
dp. Att.), c. acc. or c. dat., Horn., 
Trag., Hdt. ; kdeoodp.i]v, aor. 1 mid., 
no other tense, Hes., Pind., Ap. Eh. ; 
E^EvyopaL, iEsch., Eur. ; KUTEvyopou, 
Trag., Hdt. ; -irposEvxopai, c. dat., 
rarely c. acc, Omn. Att., Hdt., also 
c. dat. et infin., Plat. ; irpo^Tpi-Kio, 
only act. in this sense, Soph., Eur. ; 
XiTaivw, only pres. and imperf. act., 
Eur. ; avTict^w, only act., Soph., Eur. 
(When a person prays another in the 
name of, invoking any thing, the verb 
to pray is often understood, e. g., do 
not, I pray you by the gods, bring your- 
self to abandon me, pi), irpos erg Seoov, 
tXij9 pE irpo^ovvai, Eur.) 

To p>ray at the same time for, to 
pray in concert with another, avy- 
KaTEvxopai, c. dat. of one's compan- 
ion, Soph. ; 0-vvETTEvxop.aL, Thuc. ; 
o-vvEvxopai, c dat. of one's compan- 
ion, or c. pETa and gen., also c dat. of 
him on whose behalf one prays, Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. 

To pray again, 'avEvxop-ai, Plat. 

Prayed for (of objects), euktos, v, 
6v, Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen., Dem., 
Isoc. ; evktoZos, a, ov, Plat. 

Much prayed for, tp'iXXiotos, ov, 
Horn. ; ttoXvevxetos, ov, h. ; ttoXvev- 
ktos, ov, iEsch., Xen. 

A thing prayed for, £t>x°? } to, 
Horn., Pind. 

Prayed ta, evktojlos, a, ov, Soph. ; 
'apalos, a, ov, and os, ov, Soph. ; av- 
Talo<s, a, ov, Ap. Eh. 

Much prayed to, itoXvXXloto?, ov, 
sometimes even of the temple, Horn., 
Ap. Eh. ; TroXuXXtTo?, ov, Call. 

Prayer, dpd (ap, Horn., ap, Att.), 
Horn., Hdt. ; evx^Xv, v, Horn., Hes., 
Hdt. ; Xtr?7, v, Horn., Pind., Trag., 
Hdt. ; Eiixv, v, Omn. ; kcpETpv, v, in 
pi., Pind. ; zZypa, Stos, to, iEsch., 
Soph. ; icaTEvyp.a, to, iEsch., Soph. ; 



kcltevxi'ii V, iEsch. ; TrposTpoTni, 7/, 
Trag., iEschin. ; EVKTala, to., iEsch., 
Soph. ; eitevxv, V, Plat. ; [avTifioX'ia, 
v, Thuc. ; avTifi6Xiioi<s, ecus, 77, Plat.] 
Vid. Syn. 237. _ 

Of or belonging to prayer, zvicTalos, 
a, ov, iEsch., Ar., Plat. 

To recall a prayer (to pray that 
what one has prayed for may not be 
granted or may be taken away), dirEv- 
Xo/xai, Eur. ; dvEvxopciL, Plat. 

Prayers to the gods, dvTaia Sewv, 
iEsch. 

To offer prayers, eux«s 'avixu, im- 
perf. clveLxov, aor. 2 dvioxov, dva- 
ax^ v i c - dat., Soph. 

Praying, XItos, n, 6v (of sacrifices, 
songs, etc), Pind. ; XItolvo^, ??, ov, 
iEsch. Vid. Suppliant. 

Not praying, 'avEVKTos, ov, poet. ap. 
Plat. 

Preamble, a, Trpooipiov, contr. 
also poet, cppolpiov, to, Pind., iEsch., 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc. 

[To make a preamble, Trpooip-LdX^o- 
p.ai, c. redupl. icEirpo., Xen., Plat., 
Arist.] 

Precarious, 'aKpoo(pa.Xv<;, £?, 
Plat. ; ETTLocpaXv^, E<s, Plat., Dem. 

Precaution, (ppovTis, i&o?, v, 
Omn. post Horn. ; p.ipipva, v, Omn. 
poet, post Horn., Plat. ; ETn.pt.XEia, v, 
usu. in sing., Omn. Att. prose. Vid. 
Care. 

To take precautionary measures, 
7rpoKaTaXap(3dvoj, c. pv, Thuc. ; [ira- 
pa<pvXdooot), c. TTEpL et acc, Plat. ; to 
take or exercise precaution, irpovoiw, 
absol., Thuc] 

Precede, to, irpoixw, often contr. 
irpovxw, fut. only Trpot^co, no aor. 1, 
imperf. irpoEixov, aor. 2 Trpoioxov, 
infin. Trpooxtlv-, etc., c. gen., Horn., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; irpooixopon, fut. 
-oixnvopai, perf. -oi'x^/ XC£t anc ^ -oi-X 03 ' 
Ka, sine cas., Xen. ; 6yp.Evu>, only act., 
c. dat. (of preceding a person in a 
straight line, metaph. from mowers 
who mow in a line one before the oth- 
er), Xen. ; irpoKaTaQlio, fut. -Oevoo- 
fiai, no aor. (with an idea of haste), 
Xen. ; Trpodvd<pEpop.ai, pass., c. gen., 
Arist. 

To precede in crossing a place, etc., 
7rpoSLa(3aivu), fut. -(3ncrop.ai (fut. act. 
and aor. 1 not used in this sense), aor. 
2 -£/3jjv, perf. -f3t(3i]Kd, Xen. 

To precede (i. e., have the start of 
a person), 'vTrEKcpEpco, aor. 1 vtte^'j- 
VEy Ka, aor. 2 -vvEynov, fut. ^vtte^olow, 
Hdt. 

To precede (i. e., have precedence 
of), irpEc-fiEvu), and mid. c. gen., pass, 
not used in this sense, Plat. 

To precede (i. e., happen previous- 
ly, etc.), Trpoyiyvopai, fut. -yEvnao- 
pai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -EyEv6pi]v, perf. 
-yiyova and yEyivr\p.ai (used esp. in 
participles), Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

[Precedence, nrpoE^pia, n (prop, 
of seat at theatre), Ar. ; (of speaking 
first in a lawsuit), rrpwToXoyia, 1), 
Demad.] 

[To take precedence of, irpEo-fiEvu), 
c. gen., Plat. ; (at table), irpoKaTa- 
KEipai and TrpoKaTafcXivopai, Luc] 

[Precedent, irapd$Eiypa, oto?, 
to, Plat.] 

[ Preceding, -irpoTEpo^, a, . ov, 
Omn. ; nrpoadEv, 6, h, to, Xen.] Vid. 
Before. 

Precept, a, 'atcovopa, a-ros, t6, 
Plat., Isoc. ; SiSayp.a, dVos, to, Xen. ; 
TraiodyyEXfia, ctTos, to, Xen. ; vtto- 
dtjKr], 77, Isoc. 

Preceptor, a, otoacncdXos, 6, h., 
Plat. ; iraidEVTn?, ov, 6, Plat. 

417 



PREDESTINATE. 



PREFER. 



PREGNANT. 



Precinct, a (sacred), aXo-o?, to, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch.,^ Soph. ; te'^ei/os, 
to, Omn. ; [irepifSoXo^, 6, Plut.] 

Belonging to a sacred precinct, ts/j.1- 
vios, a, ov, Sopli. 

Containing a sacred precinct, te/xe- 
vov\o?, ov, Pind. 

7b consecrate as a sacred precinct, 
TE/XEin'j^a), Plat. 

Precious, e^tI/xos, ov (only of 
things), Horn., Ar. • tz/ulios, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Hes., Trag., Xen., iEschin. 

Very precious, 7rp6Tlp.os, ov. Plat. 
Vid. Valuable. 

Precipice, a, Kpiip.v6s, 6 (in Horn, 
only of steep banks), Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat., iEs- 
chin. ; ayuo's, 6, Eur. 

From a precipice, Kpitfxvodtv, Orph. 

To throw or drive over a precipice, 
KpmjLv'iX^u), Eur.; KaTUKpi]fxv'iX^w, Xen. 

Haunting precipices, Kpii/zi/ojSirnjs, 
ov, 6, Anth. * 

Speaking precipices (i.e., big words), 
KpmxvoTroios, 6 /cat 77, Ar. 

Precipitate, Srepp.6(3ov\o9, ov 
(chiefly of persons), Eur., Ar. ; i^a'i- 
<uos, ov (of flight, etc.), Xen. Vid. 
Rash, Hasty. 

Precipitate, to, tuxOvco, Soph., 
Eur. Vid. To hasten. 

Precipitately, ttpottetoii, Xen., 
Isoc. 

Precipitation, TrpoirtTEia, v, 
Dem. Vid. Rashness. 

Precipitous, alyiXixp; Xtto<s, 6 /cat 
j; /cat to, Horn. ; irpoaXih, es (some- 
times even of water falling down a 
precipice), Horn., Ap. Rh. ; /3a0C- 
Kprj/u.vo's, ov, Pind. ; aTTOKpijp.vo's, ov, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; /cpj/^vwchje, es, 
Thuc. 

To be precipitous-, 'dvaTplx^, in 
perf. 'dvd§Edpop.a (also fut. -opa/xou- 
/nctL, aor. 2 -tSpapov), Horn. 

Precise, 'urptiafc, e's, Pind., Eur., 
Hdt. ; 'aKpTBns, e's, Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat., Isoc Vid. Exact. 

Precisely, 'a/cpl/iws, iEsch., Isoc, 
Dem. 

Precision, 'aKpifitia, i), Isoc, An- 
tipho. 

7b speak ivith precision, xlrvcpoi's or 
iv i|/-?;(/j>a> Xtyui, iEsch. ; 'uKpifioXo- 
yLop.ai, mid., Plat. 

Preclude, to, dTroKooXv'oj, fut. 
-Oo-o), c. gen. or c. infin., or c. \xr\ and 
infin., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. 
Vid. To HINDER. 

Precocious, irpodaXn?, h, h. ; 
7rpo<p£pn<s, e's, Plat., iEschin. 

[Preconception, TpoX^xl/is, ems, 
7;, Polyb. ; to form a preconception of, 
■wp6X^\\nv e'x«>, c gen., Polyb.J 

Precondemn, to, irpoKaTayiyvu)- 
or/cw (for tenses, see To know) ; not 
precondemning me as having done 
wrong, p.i]$£v irpoicaTEyvayKOTE'S to? 
aSucu), iEschin. 

PRECONSIDER, TO, Trpoa-KOTrius, all 
tenses except pres. and iniperf. bor- 
rowed from TrpocrK£TrTop.ai., perf. pass. 
-e(TKep.fiaL sometimes in act. sense, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc-, Xen. ; 77730- 
voiu), aor. 1 pass, sometimes in act. 
sense, Eur., Plat., Lys., Dem. ; 77730- 
ftovXevu), Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

PRECONSIDERED, 7rpo7rE<ppa<rp.Evo<s, 
77, ov, lies., Ap. Rh. 

Precursor, a, irpoopo/xos, 6, Xen., 
Plat. 

Predatory, Xti<ttXk6$, ■>], 6v, Thuc. 

Predecessor, a, 6 Trpoyzyovuas, 
Hdt. ; in pi. ol irpoy£y£vi)p.tvoi, Isoc. 
Vid. To precede. 

Predestinate, to, £7rt/cAwf3a>, and 
mid. (of predestinating a lot to a per- 
418 



son, in pass, of the fate predestined to 
him), Horn., ^Esch., Plat. 

Predetermined, to be, ttpoSoke* 
op.ai, pass., esp. in perf. irpo^iooyp-aL, 
and pluperf., c. dat. pers., Thuc, Plat. 

Predicament, a, naTriyopia, 77, 
Arist. 

A predicament (i. e., condition, q. 
v.), crvvTvxici, 77, Theogn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. 

[To be in a sad predicament, /ca/cws 
7racrxw, Horn., etc.] 

Predicate, to, KaTi]yopLu), c. gen. 
of the subject, Arist. 

To predicate besides, Trposicaniyo- 
pta>, c. dat. of the subject, Arist. 

[To predicate conversely, avriKaTi]- 
'yopew, Arist.] 

Predicate, the, to KaTiiyopov- 
fjLtvov, Arist. ; Ku.Ti]y6piip.a, #tos, to, 
Arist. 

Predict, to, Trpodecnr'i^u), only 
act., Msch. ; TrpoXiyco, iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt., Plat. ; irpovvvETcm, Trag. for 
Trpotviiru}, only pres. act., iEsch. Vid. 
To prophesy. 

One must predict, fiavTEvrtov, Eur., 
Plat. 

Prediction, fxavrniov, Horn, for 
/uLavreiov, to, Omn. Att., Hdt. , nrpop- 
pn<ris, £ws, 77, Plat. Vid. Prophecy. 

Predispose, to, irpo(5XfidX > u>, fut. 
-acrco, Att. Trpofiifiu) > Xen. 

[Predisposition, TrpoSta.Qs.a-L^ ems, 
77, Sext. Emp.] 

Predominance, 'u7repox>i, v, Plat.; 
'innpftoXn, 77, Plat. 

Predominate, to, 'v7rep(3aXXw, no 
aor. 1, perf. -f3t(3Xf]Ka, etc., iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; 'u7r£pt yw (Ep. also 
virtiptxt*>), imperf. -ziyov, aor. 2 virtp- 
laxov (part, virzpa-ytov), and Ep. 
-t'o-y/fW, c. gen. of any thing over 
which, or c ace, Theogn., iEsch., Eur., 
Xen., Plat. Vid. To prevail. 

Pre-eminence, 'dpiaTEia, 77, Soph., 
Plat.;. 'u7r£poY_7;, 77, Isoc; to. -n-pui- 
Tzla, Dem. Vid. Excellence. 

Pre-eminent, e£oxos, ov, Horn., 
Pind., Trag. ; r.KTrpzTnfc, e's, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur.; 'vTTEpaXXos, ov, 
Pind.; TTEpiaao'i, 77, ov, Eur. ; 'inrzp- 
[3z(3Xiip.(vos, -i], ov, Eur., Plat. Vid. 
Excellent. 

Pre-eminently, 'd^oxa, Horn. ; 
£^o')(w9, Pind., Eur. ; EKTrpETrcos, su- 
perb EK7rp£Tr£<TTa.Ta, Xen. 

To be pre-eminent, 'avvicoi Is tcc p.1- 
yiGT-a (a|0£T7~7s, etc.), Hdt. ; dvi'iKia 
Trpocru) (up£Tri<2, etc), Hdt. Vid. To 

EXCEL. 

Pre-exist, to, Trpovirdpxw, no 
aor. 1 nor perf., no mid. or pass., Thuc, 
Dem. ; irpoyiyvop\ai, fut. -y£vijaop.ai, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 -EyEv6jxi]v, perf. -yL- 
yova and -yEyivi]p.ai, Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat. 

Preface, a, irpooipuov, and contr. 
qbpo'ip.Lov (not contr. in prose), to', 
Pind., iEsch., Eui\, Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; 
[7r(OO£/v0£crts, ews, 77, Polyb.] 

To make a preface, to say by way of 
preface, irpooip-iaX^opLai, and Trag. 
(ppoipLiaXopLcti, mid., also pass, of what 
is said, iEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat., Arist. ; 
Trpo£KTid£p.at, mid., Arist. ; [prefix a 
preface to, -irpoTidmxi TrpooiLaov, c 
gen., Plat.] 

To be spoken as preface, irpo£pL- 
ofiai, pass., only in perf. irpodp^fxaL, 
and aor. 1 irpo£ppndi]v, part, -rrpopp-i}- 
0£i's, etc., iEschin. 

Prefer, to, (3ovXop.aL, fut. ftovXi'- 
crofxai, perf. pass. /3£(3ouXi]fxaL (in act. 
sense), also aor. 1 sftovXi'idiiv, Att. 
also i)PovXndiiv, usu. c. infin. and 77, 
followed by the rejected alternative 



also in infin., sometimes merely c. in- 
fin., sometimes c acc. rei (in Att. also 
c. fxuXXov or TrpoTEpov and gen.), 
Horn., ^Esch., Soph., Xen., Plat. ; 77730- 
j3ovXop.ai, in perf. TipofitfiovXa, c. acc 
and gen., Horn.; idiXco, sine cas., 
Horn. ; alpiofxai, mid., aor. 2 e'lXo^v, 
IXov, etc., c. acc. and gen., or c. acc. 
and 77730', or dvrt and gen., or c. /x«A.- 
Xov and gen., sometimes c. infin. or c. 
infin. and ?}, Pind., Soph., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; Trpoaipio/xaL, Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; TrpoTiw, f. -Tfcrto, iEsch., 
Soph. ; TrpoTTp.au), iEsch., Soph., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. prose; (77730T. thai ... 77 
. . Hdt.) ; 7TpoTidiip.i, aor. 1 -£0ij/ca, 
aor. 1 pass. -eteQijv, Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; 
TrpoXa/xfiuvco, fut. -Xij\f/op.ai, no aor. 
1, aor. 2 -iXafiov, perf. -£iXi]cpa, 
Soph. ; Kptvw, c acc. or c. infin., sine 
cas. of the rejected alternative, iEsch., 
Xen., Plat. ; irpEar^Evu), sine cas. of 
the thing to which, iEsch., Plat. ; 
TTpoKpi'vu), c. acc. and gen., etc., etc, 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Isoc. ; avdai.ptop.ai, 
c. acc. and gen., Eur., c. acc, Plat. ; 
aG"rraX 3 op.aL p.dXi<TTa, c. gen., Eur. ; 
SeXco, fut. SeXvo-u), sine cas., Eur. ; 
OEXopiai, mid., perf. pass. dtd£yp.at in 
act. sense, c. infin., or infin. and 77, or 
LidXXov and gen., or pdXXov and infin. 
and 77, Thuc, Xen., Plat., Lys. ; apvu- 
p.aL (only pres. and imperf. mid.), pLaX- 
Xov, Plat. ; d^Loco p.dXXov, Lys. 

Do not prefer your opinion (lit., what 
^ymi say) to mine, /U7/ 'iriirpoadE twv 
£p.u>v tou? aoi/s Xo'yons •S'Tjfs, Eur. 

He would prefer to every thing, TiEpl 
7ravT0<s dv nroLijaaiTO, Xen. 

Inclined to prefer, ivpoaipETiKO's, 77, 
ov, c. gen., Plat. 

One must prefer, irpoaipET^f^L^xv., 
Plat.; irpoTip.i)Ttov, Plat.; irpoTa- 
kteov, iEschin. 

Being preferred, Trpc'/cptTos, ov, 
Plat; [7T|Ooa/.^£Tos, 77, 6v, Arist.] 
[ To be preferred to public honors, 

7TpOTip.UOU.aL ES Ttt K01VU, TllUc] 

Preferable, cu/jeto's, ?}, dv, usu. 
in compar. or superb, Hdt. ; irpoaipE- 
to's, 77, 6v, Arist. 

To be preferable, TrpEapEvto, some- 
times c. gen., Trag., Plat. 

Preference, irpoTip.i)o-ii, ews, 77, 
Thuc ; a'Lp£(xi<5, ews, 77, Plat. ; 77730- 
aipEGis, h, Isoc, Arist. ; TrpoKpXci's, 
ews, 77, Plat. 

[. In preference to (TrpoaipiopaC), 
77730' c gen., Hdt., Att.] Vid. Be- 
fore. 

[Preferring, -TrpoaipETinos, v, 6v, 
c. gen., Plat.] 

Prefix, to, irpoTiQr]p.L, aor. 1 act. 
7rpo£d>)Ka, aor. 1 pass. irpoETtdijv, 
often contr. irpovTE^v, PlaL 

Pregnancy, kvijo-l?, ewsJr}, Plat. ; 
auXXiixlsis, ews, 77, Arist. 

Pregnant, 'viroKvadpitv-i], Horn., 
Hes. ; 'ippca Xaftovara, iEsch. ; tpt- 
k6[xwv, oj/os, 77, iEsch. ; kyuvp-wv, 77, 
sometimes c. gen., Eur., Xen., Plat., 
Arist. ; £yi<vos 7 ov, Hdt. ; ettlte^, 

-TEKOS, 77, Hdt. 

To be pregnant, Kvtw, no mid., some- 
times c. acc. of the offspring conceived, 
also pass, of the offspring, Horn., Eur., 
Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; kuw, aor. 1 act. 
not used in this sense, though aor. 1 
mid. is, Hes., Theogn., Xen., Lys. ; 
Kv'iGicopLai, pass., only pres. and im- 
perf., Hdt., Plat. ; Kvo(poptw, Hipp. 
'utto £wi<j7 TidspaL, mid., h. ; '1/77-0 
"£ot)vrjv (ptpio (fut. oi(rop.ai, aor. 1 vve- 
y/ca, aor. 2 vvEyicov, aor, 1 pass, i'ivel- 
Y_07/i/), iEsch.; evtoi £ct>i/7js Tpi<p(a 
(fut. Spiif/a), perf. T£Tpo(pa, perf. pass. 
Tt.6pap.p.ai, etc.), iEsch. ; t>7ro £wi/7;s 



PREOCCUPY. 



PREPARE. 



PREROGATIVE. 



<ptpio, Eur. ; vcp' iiTrcrro<3 <pipco } ~Eur. ; 
av yacrrpi (ptpu), Plat. 

To make pregnant, inrEp.(3pv6u), only- 
act., Soph. 

Apt to become pregnant, a-vXX^irTc- 
k-o's, ?j, ov, Arist. 

Prejudge, to, irpoKaTayiyvwo-icw, 
fut. -yvihcropai, no aor. 1 act., aor. 2 
-iyvwv, perf. -iyvwica, perf. pass. 
-lyvwcr/uLai (esp. of forming a previous 
unfavorable judgment), Thuc. ; tt/jo- 
Xap/3dvu), fut. -ki'up-ofxaL, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -iXaftov, perf. -EiXii<pa, Dem. ; 
[7r0o<5o£d£aj, Plat.] 

[To prejudge one (guilty) of mur- 
der, irpoKarayiyvuxTKoo tyovov tlvo>3, 
Oratt.J 

Prejudice (i. e., injury, q. v.), 
(3Xd(3i'i, 77, Omn. Att, Hdt. 

Thinking that he will create a preju- 
dice against me in the minds of all who 
hear him, i)youp.Evos . . . cj)66vov aira- 

<Jl TOIS CLKOVOUITIV E/nTOLljcTELV, Isoc. 

Prejudice, to, fiXdirTU), aor. 2 
pass. i(3Xa(3riv, Omn. post Horn., who, 
however, uses the word, though not 
quite in this sense. Vid. To injure. 

Prejudicial, 'aXuaX'TtKm, ei, 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; aTrsiriTijosios, ov, 
Hdt. Vid. Injurious. 

[Preliminary contest, a, irpoa- 
yd>v, wvos, 6, Ar., Plat., Dem. ; a pre- 
liminary investigation (in a prosecution 
for murder), TrpoSncacr'ia, v, Anti- 
pho.] 

Prelude, a, 'avd[3oXij, also poet. 
dp(3oXij, v, Pind., Ar. ; Trpooipiov, 
contr. cppoipiov (not in prose), to', 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Plat., Isoc. ; irpo- 
Kwpiov, to, Pind. ; Trpodydyv, wi/os, 6, 
Plat., Dem., iEschin. ; to £vd6crYp.ov, 
Arist. 

[.4 prelude on the flute, irpoavXiov, 
to, Plat. ; to play a prelude on the 
flute, TrpoavXlco, Arist.] 

In a prelude, by way of prelude, dp.- 
(3o\aoijv, h., Pind. 

To say by way of prelude, irpoava- 
fidXXopai, Ar., Isoc. Vid. Preface. 

Prelude, to, 'dvd(3dXXop.ai, mid., 
no aor. 1, Horn., Pind., Ar., Theoc. ; 
'avuKpovopcu, mid., contr. dyKpov- 
opca, Theoc. 

One must prelude, cppoipia<TTtov, 
Arist. ; TrpouywvicTTtov, Plat. 

Premature (born prematurely), 
■>)\xT6p.i]vos, ov, Horn.; [(of fruits), 
TrpoSpopo's, ov, Theoph.] 

To be premature, irpouKpa^w, Hipp. 

Premeditate, to, irpovoEio, more 
usu. in Att. -0/x.cu, mid., c. aor. 1 pass, 
in act. sense, Horn., Eur., Xen., Plat., 
Hdt. ; 7rpo(3ov\tiv<jD, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

One must premeditate, TrpovoijTEov, 
Xen. 

Premeditation, irpdvoia, v, Soph., 
Hdt., Plat, Dem. ; irpoftovXv, i) (esp. 
of ill deeds done by premeditation), 
Antipho; povXevcris, ecos, i), Dem. 

Premise, a, TrpoTaais, eco?, 77, Ar- 
ist. ; [the premises, to. Trpoi}yovp.Eva, 
Polyb.] 

Belonging to a premise, ttpotutXko?, 
v, 6v, Arist. 

Belonging to a premise, adv., 77730- 
TttTiKws, Arist. 

Premise, to, vTrorid^pi, aor. 1 act. 
-£0)jKa, aor. 1 pass. -£te'0jjv, Plat., 
iEschin.; irpooipLa^opai, mid., Plat.; 
'viru-rrov, only aor. 2 act., augment in 
all the moods, Dem. ; [irpoSuiytopLai, 
Hdt., Dem. ; Trpoaiirov, JEschin.] 

To be premised, Trpozipr]fjLai (perf. 
pass, of Tvpozpitu), iEschin. 

Premium, a, /uo-0 o 's, 6, Omn. Vid. 
Reward. 

Preoccupy, to, TrpoKaTdXap.pdvco, 



fut. -Xm\/op.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -iXa- 
(3ov, perf. -d\y](pa, Thuc, Xen., Isoc, 
iEschin. ; TrpoKctTEyui, fut. -KaQi^ta 
or -Kara cr^n crw, imperf. -KUTtlyov, 
aor. 2 KaTEcryov, infin. -KaTUG^fiv, 
etc., Thuc, Xen. 

To ascend so as to preoccupy, irpo- 
ava.fia.Lvw, fut. -finaop.ai, aor. 2 -t(3ijv, 
perf. -(3tjS})Ka y fut. and aor. 1 act. 
not used in this sense, Thuc. 

Preordain, to, nrpoEpiio, used 
mostly in fut. sense, aor. 2 -irpotiirov, 
perf. TrpozipiiKa, pass. irpoEip^pai, 
aor. 1 Trpotppvdnv, Horn., Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat. ; TrpoTua-ato, Soph. Vid. 
To ORDER. 

Preparation, rrrapacncEvri, 77, Eur., 
Omn. Att. prose ; KaTacrKavij, 77, Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat., Isoc. ; [ (opening the 
way), b$oiroU]<ii<5, ews, 7), Arist. ; 
di/a/di/77o-£is, at, Plat.] 

Counter or mutual preparation, dv- 
TX-rrapao-Ksvij, v, Thuc. 

Prepare, to, 'dXtyivco (esp. of 
preparing a feast), only act., Horn. ; 
dpcpiairu), Att. apcptira), no augment 
in Horn., only pres. and imperf., Horn. ; 
ap.cpnrovEop.ai, mid., Horn. ; irlvop-ai, 
only pres. and. imperf. mid., Horn., 
Hes. ; Tropaivu), Horn., Pind., Trag., 
Hdt., Xen. ; oirXop.ai, only pres. mid., 
Horn. ; ottXi^u), more usu. -op.ai, mid., 
fut. -tcrw, aor. 1 poet, often -icro-a, also 
in pass, of a person who is prepared 
for . . ., Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; e^ottXL- 
£w, Horn. ; ottXeco, only pres. and im- 
perf. act., Horn.; 'apoj, aor. 1 r/paa, 
aor. 2 vpaoov, redupl. in all the moods, 
used sometimes in pass, sense by Horn., 
perf. 'dpiipa, part. 'dpapd)<s, 'dpdpvla, 
in pass, sense, but used once or twice 
by Horn, and Pind. in act., Horn., 
Pind., Eur. ; dp-rvvw, imperf. vp-rvvov 
and vpn-vov, aor. 1 vpn-vva, ui Hdt. 
also vpTvcra (Soph, also has fut. api-d- 
<tu> of preparing meat), Horn., Hdt. ; 
evtuvid and ivTuto, imperf. ijvtvvov 
and -vov, all other tenses from -vvw, 
used also of preparing a person or 
urging him to do a thing, c. acc pers. 
and infin. (but none of the preceding 
words are ever followed by an infin. of 
any action which the doer prepares to 
perform, only c. acc. of the thing 
which he prepares), Horn., Hes., The- 
ogn., Pind., Eur. ; ettevtvvu), Horn., 
Soph., Ap. Rh. ; piSopai, only pres. 
and imperf. mid. and fut. p.£fo'i<jopai, 
c gen., Horn. ; Kocrpiw, Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Xen., Plat. ; XEaivw, Ep. also 
\Eiaiva), and Ep. fut. XEiavlto (only 
of preparing a road, lit., leveling or 
smoothing it), Horn.; <tteXXu), Omn. 
poet., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; bppdu>, c. 
infin. more usually than c. acc. (often 
of preparing a person to do so and so), 
Horn., Soph., Hdt, Thuc, Plat. ; p. n - 
Xavdio, rare in act., and only in pres., 
oftener -opai, mid., perf. pass, in pass, 
sense, sometimes also in act, Horn., 
Eur., Hdt, Xen., Plat. ; TiTvaicopai, 
only pres. and imperf. mid., Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; ETOLp.dX,io, aor. 1 Ep. also 
-acrcra for -daa, in mid. sometimes c. 
infin., Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; in^aprvvM and -va>, h. ; 
i%apTvvw and -Ow, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc; c-KEvd^co, h., Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; TrapacrKEvd^to 
(perf. pass, sometimes in act. sense), 
^Esch., Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 

£7T£07<£ud£w, Al\, ThllC ; KCCTaCTKEvd- 

£w, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 
TrvKa^op-ai, mid., iEsch. ; £in-jO£7Ti'£a>, 
iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; ek- 
ttoveoo, Xen., Plat. ; irpoiroviw, The- 
oph. ; o-kevottoleco, only act., Alex. ; 



irpoxzt-p'tX,opai, mid. and pass., Ar., 
Dem. ; dpTi^opaL, mid., Theoc 

To prepare for one's self, ETTLTrdpa- 
GKEvdX > op.ai, mid., Xen. 

To prepare at the same time, cvctkev- 
dlw, Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. 

To prepare before, previously, 77750- 
/coVto), Eur. ; TrpoTrapaa-KEvd^a), 
Thuc, Plat., Isaj. ; TrpoKai-acrKEvd^oo, 
Xen.; irpoQEpairEvio y Plat. 

To prepare for one's self beforehand, 
Trpo£'foLpdZ > op.ai 7 mid., Hdt. 

To prepare besides, TrpoiKaTaaKEvd- 
£o), Dem., Arist ; TrposTrapaaKEvd^w, 
Dem. 

To prepare in, evo-kevu^oo, Ar. 

To prepare (with some alteration 
of what has been), pLETaa-KEvd^w, 
Xen. 

To make counter -preparations 
against, dvTiirapaa-KEvd^opai, mid., 
c. perf. pass., c dat, Thuc 

One must prepare, aKEvauTEov, Ar. ; 
irapaarKEvaaTEov, Xen., Plat ; KaTa- 
(TKEvacrTEov, Xen., Plat 

Prepared, to be (of a person 
about to do a thing), 0-teDtcu, 3d pi. 
vTEvvTai, imperf. o-teDto, no other 
persons, or tenses, or moods, Horn., 
iEsch. ; CLaaicEvd^opai, mid. and pass., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; TrapaaKEvd^opai, 
pass., c. fut. part., Plat. ; dpTaop.ai, 
pass., c. infin. or c. es and acc, Hdt. ; 
7rapaTuaaop.aL, pass., Plat. 

To be well prepared, eugkeueco, only 
act., Soph. 

To be prepared beforehand (of a 
thing), Trpocj)vpdop.aL, pass., Ar. 

Any thing prepared, 7rapacic£ua<rp.a, 
c£to?, to, Xen. 

What can be prepared, cncEvaaToi, 
77, dv, Plat. ; Trupa&KEvacrTos, 6v } 
Plat. 

Without being prepared, xoithout any 
preparation, dc/cEuos, ov, c gen., 
Soph. 

I am prepared for every thing, irdv- 
Ta irpoiooiaiTa pot, iEsch. 

Preparing, a (the act), uKEvdcr'ia, 
77 (esp. of food), Plat ; [(for battle), 
oitXX(ti<s, Ecos, 77, Thuc] 

Preparing, adj., Trapa<TK£vaarn.K6<s , 
?/, dv, c. gen., Xen. 

To aid in preparing, crvpTrapaaKEv- 
d£cu, Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

Prepay, to, vid. To pay before- 
hand. 

[Prepense — with malice prepense, 
naTa irpoaipEdLv, Lycurg.] 

Preponderance, poirv, fj, Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

Preponderate, to, Ppidto, only 
act, Horn., Pind., Soph. ; vlicdw, 
Horn., iEsch., Soph., Thuc, Xen. ; 
pETTw, only pres., imperf., and fut. 
act, Horn., Ar., Hdt, Plat. ; KpaTEoj, 
c gen. or sine cas., iEsch., Soph., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. Vid. To pre- 
vail. 

Preposition, a, ttpcQegvs, ews, ??, 
Gram. ; [7rpc0£Tt/cov p.6piov, Id.] 

[Prepositive, TrpoTanTiKO's , ?';, 
6v ; prepositive article, to dpdpcv 
TrporraicTiKov, Gram.] 

Prepossess, to, TrpoXapfidvu, fut. 
-Xvij/opLaL, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -aXdftov, 
perf. -EL\i]<pa, Dem. 

Preposterous, 'dT07ro§, ov, Thuc, 
Xen., Plat, Dem. 

Preposterously, 'dToVws, Thuc. 

PREPOSTEROUSNESS, 'aTOTTia, v, 

Ar. 

Prerogative, Step-hites, ai, only 
pi., Horn.; yipas, ao9, to, pi. yipa- 
and y£>d, Horn., Thuc ; [tt/oeo-- 
/3£ict, Td, Plat] 

But before that there were heredit- 
419 



PRESENT. 



PRESERVATION. 



PRESS. 



ary monarchies with settled preroga- 
tives, irpOTspov 6s rjcrav iiri /otjtoIs 
yspaai TrcLTpiicai (3a<n\sicu, Thuc. 

Presage, a, [oitov6<s, 6, Horn., 
Pies., Hdt., Att.] ; %so-7ricrp.a, aTos, 
to', Trag., Hdt. 

Presage, to, o<rarop.ai, only pres. 
and imperf. mieL, Horn. ; TrpoTLoaao- 
[icu, Horn. ; p.avTsvop.ai, mid., Plat. ; 
aTrop.avTevop.ai, Plat. Vid. To FORE- 
BODE. 

Prescribe, to, k^yeopaL,' mid., 
no pass., iEsch., Soph., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; 'viroypucpco, Plat. ; [TrapaKe- 
Xsvopai, c. acc. et dat., Hdt.] 

Prescribed — a prescribed time, 
7rpodE<rp.'ia, v, Plat., Dem., iEschin. 

Prescription, a, avyypajup.a, 
otos, to, Xen. 

[Prescriptive, v6pip.o<;, 7j, ov, 
also os, ov, Eur., Plat.] 

Presence, irdpovcria, ■>), Trag., 
Thuc, Dem. 

In any one's presence, avTlos, a, ov, 
c. gen., Horn. ; (to be), kv 6<pdaXp.o'l's 
— into any one's presence (to come), es 
6(pda\p.ous — out of any one's pres- 
ence (to go or to be), k\ 6(p6aX/j.wv, 
Horn., Hdt., Xen. 

[ To summon one into one's presence, 
tcaXsoo TLva sis 6\\fiv, Hdt.] 

Presence of mind, avXXoyo<s if/vx?)?, 
Eur. ; to (ppovtpov, Xen. 
v, Plat. 

Having presence 'of mind, ayyi- 
voo<s, ov, contr. -vows, -vow, Horn., 
Plat. 

Present (here present), '60s, ?;<5e, 
t66s, Horn., Trag. ; also 6 . . . 60s, 
this person present (i. e., I myself), 
Trag. ; Ka0£<rT>}/ca>s, via, os, contr. 
/ca0£CTTtos, ojaa, os, gen. wtos, etc. 
(of circumstances, not of persons), 
Soph., Hdt., Xen., Isoc. ; so svsai-i)- 
kws, contr. svsa-TU)?, Xen., Isoc, iEs- 
chin. ; so 7rapTr66Lo<s, ov, for irapa-rro- 
6io<s, Pind. ; TrapaKsipsvo's, i], ov, 
Pind., Plat. Vid. To be present. 

The present time, 6 ^tov /cat irdpthv 
■%p6vo<s, Soph. ; to irapov, Thuc ; to 
avTiKa, Thuc. ; [6 vvv yjp6vo<s, 1) vvv 
i)p.&pa, and to vvv, Att.] 

Up to the present time, eis to Trapij- 
kov tov \povov, Plat. 

Not understanding either the present 
or the future, out' ivQaff opwv ovt 
ottlo-co, Soph. 

For the present, to irapavriKa, 
Hdt. 

Present circumstances, irapovo-ia, v, 
Soph. ; to. vvv so-rooTa, Soph. ; to. 
'vTrdpxovTa, Xen., Dem. ; to. svsctti]- 
Kora irpayp-aira, Xen. ; to. Kad)']Kov- 
Ta, Hdt.; to. Trapuxpvp.^ (opp. to 
to. pzXXovTa). Thuc. ; to. irapa-rvy- 
yjtvovi-a, Tliuc, Xen. 

[Present pleasures, ai sk tov irapa- 
Xpvpa hoova'i, Xen.] 

She advises you what is best in vour 
present circumstances, to. Acj^ ~>v 
7rapsoTtoTu>v Xsysi, iEsch. 

The present danger, to avTina 6sl- 
vov, Thuc 

The present glory, 1) TrapavTiica 
\a.;nrp6Tii<3, Thuc 

[Men of the present, ol vvv avdpco- 

TTOL, Att.J J 

To be present, avTifioXiu), only act., 
c. gen. or c dat. of the thing at which, 
Horn. ; Traptipi, infin. -slvai, sine cas. 
or c dat., Omn. ; irdpa, often used 
for irapEipu, 7raps(TTL, -rrapr}v, etc., 
Horn., Hes., iEsch., Soph. ; irapa- 
y'iyvop.ai, fut. -ysvncop.ai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -sysv6pr\v, perf. -ysyova and 
-ysyzvr\pai, sine cas. or c. dat. (and 
this is the general construction of 
420 



words in this sense), Horn., iEsch., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; irapaTvy- 
fut. -Tsv^opLai, no aor. 1, aor. 

2 -STV^OV, pei'f. -T£TUYJJ/Ca, Hoill., 

Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; TrapLo-Ta- 
p.ai, pass., c. aor. 2, and perf. and 
pluperf. act., iEsch., Soph., Ar., Xen., 
Dem. ; piyvvp.aL, pass., aor. 2 ipiy\]v, 
c. kv and dat., Pind. ; 'vTrapx^, only 
act. (oftener of circumstances than of 
persons), Pind., Soph., Thuc, Xen. ; 
crvpfiaLvu), fut. -finaop,ai, aor. 2 -s(3i]v, 
perf. -[3k(3iiKa, fut. and aor. 1 act. not 
used in this sense, c. dat., Soph., Eur. ; 
Trpoisipi (-tivaC), Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. ; irXricndX^o), only act. (of 
persons), Soph. ; irapao-TaTsia, only 
pres. and imperf. act. (only of per- 
sons, esp. as an assistant), iEsch., 
Soph. ; crvp-Trapao-TaTsu), iEsch., Ar. ; 
so 0-vp.irapiaTapaL, pass., c. aor. 2, 
perf. and pluperf. act., Soph. ; irpo- 
cTaTE co , Xen. ; Trponsipai, imperf. 
-£Ks'ip.i]v, fut. -KsLcropai, no other 
tenses (of circmnstances only), Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; "viroKsipaL, Isoc, 
Dem. ; kirX-rrapsipi, Thuc, Xen. ; 
'arravTaui, only act., c. Trio's and acc, 
Plat. ; kTridripLstt), only act. (only of 
persons), c. dat., or c. eis and acc, 
Dem. ; kvTvyydvu), Xen. ; irzpLTvy- 
yavu), Andoc 

To be present at the same time, a-vpi- 
TrdpsLpL, Xen., Dem. 

To cause to be present, <rvp.7rap'icrTii- 
pi, in pres., fut., and aor. 1 act. onlv, 
Pind. 

Present, a, dwpov, to, Omn. 
Vid. Gift. 

[Making great presents, /msyaXo- 
owpos, ov, Ar.] 

Present, to, ciocopa, aor. 1 act. 
zowKa, perf. pass. 6i6op.ai, etc, c. acc 
rei, dat. pers., Omn. ; ocopkco, c acc 
of the gift, dat. pers., or c. dat. of the 
gift, acc. pers, (as we say " to present 
one with"), Hes., Pind., more usu. <5a>- 
pso/naL, mid. with the same construc- 
tion, pass. (esp. in perf. and aor. 1) 
either of the gift or of the person pre- 
sented with the gift, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; 7rap'i.o-Ti]p.i, Dem. 
Vid, Syn. 175. 

To present, i. e., to hold out (one's 
hand, one's ear to a speaker, etc.), 
kiriyui, imperf. kirsiyov, fut. k<p k<~(t), 
aor. 2 k-irio-yov, infin. kirLo-ysiv, etc., 
Horn., Em - ., Plat. ; Trpovkp-w, iEsch. 

To present (a view of a subject, 
etc.), rrapLo-TripL, a%r. 2 (perfect in 
pass, sense), Dem. 

To present (arms), 7rpoPuWop.ai, 
mid., no aor. 1, Xen. 

To present (a person to a deity as a 
votary, etc.), irpoTsX'iX.co, Eur., Cra- 
tin. 

[To present itself (be near at hand), 
irapaTvyxdvu), Thuc. ; (occur), ira- 
p air lttt ta , Thuc, etc] Vid. To oc- 
cur. 

One ivho presents (people to a king, 
as a master of the ceremonies), £say- 
ys\sv<i, 6, Xen. 

Presented (i. e., held out, as a 
weapon, etc.), dpsKTos, n, 6v, Horn. 

Presentiment, a, Trpoa'io-diiai?, 
ecus, 77, Plut. 

To have a presentiment, nrpoaioQu- 
vop.ai, mid., fut. -ai<ydno-op.ai, no aor. 
1, aor. 2 -ij<jQ6p.t]v, Thuc, Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. 

One who has a correct presentiment, 
pdvTL?, £tos, 6 Kai v, Soph. 

Preservation (i. e., safety), o-w- 
TiipLa, v, Omn. Att., Hdt. 

Preservation (i.e., a keeping safe), 

IT Sp~L7T O L1]C , SOD'S, l), Plat. 



Preservative (i. e., calculated to 
preserve), cpvXaKTnpios, a, ov. Plat.; 
(pvXaxTtKos, n, 6v, c. gen., Arist. 

Preservative, a, cpvXaKTnpiov, 
to, Dem. 

Preserve, to, (pvXdcro-co, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc ; 
o-o'w, only pres. act., Horn. ; crww, 
only pres. and imperf., Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; craoco, never in 1st sing, pres., 
only in 3d sing, and pi. pres. and 2d 
sing, imper., fut. o-atocroj, also aor. 1 
act., and pass, and fut. mid. (<rda> 
also occurs as 2d sing. pres. imper. 
and 3d sing, imperf.), Horn., h., Tyrt., 
Theogn., Call. ; trw^w, perf. pass, crs- 
acoo-paL and crsau>p.ai (the latter only 
in Att. prose), aor. 1 ko-wOiiv, etc., 
Omn. ; ' air o a w^oj, sometimes c. gen. 
of the evil from which, Soph., Hdt., 
Xen., Dem. ; Siao-co^oj, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; dLucpvXdcr- 
o-co, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat, 
Dem. ; ETrippvopLai, mid., iEsch. ; irs- 
piTroiico, Hdt.; O|O0o'to, Soph.; kccts- 
X«, fut. Kadk^u), no aor. 1, imperf. 
/caT£t)(oi', aor. 2 KaTia~xov, infin. /ca- 
Tao"£slv, perf. KaTso-x i l Ka ( 011 ly °f 
preserving what one has), Xen. Vid. 
To save, To protect, To keep. 

To preserve (meat, etc.), Tap'iysvu}, 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 7rpoTapixevco, Hdt. 

To preserve at the same time, to- 
gether tvith, etc., cvvoiao-(joX > u), Thuc, 
Plat., Dem. 

Preserved, to be, oiacpvXaKTtos, 
a, ov, Xen. 

Preserver, a, aojTvp, vpos, 6, 
sometimes c. gen. of the evil from 
which, Omn. post Horn., fern. awTSL- 
pa, Pind., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Plat., Ly- 
curg. 

Preside over, to, fiVto-TaT/a), 
only act., c. gen. or c dat., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 
TTpoo-TaTtoj, c. gen., Eur., Xen. ; 
'dvdao-oj, c gen., sometimes c. dat., 
but not exactly in this sense, and 
only of places wherein, Eur. ; irpd'i- 
o-Tap.ai, pass., c. aor. 2 act. nrpoio-Tr\v 
(often also irpovaT^v), and perf. act., 
c. gen., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; Trpoicddt]- 
p.ai, imperf. -sKadvp.i]v, fut. -icaQ-.'jao- 
fxai, c. gen., Plat. ; [(in the assem- 
bly), Trposopsvw, iEschin.] 

One must preside over, sTrio-TaTi]- 
tsov, c. gen., Xen. 

Presidency, irposopia, v, Ar., 
Hdt. ; irpvTavsia, 17, Lys., Dem. 

President, £7rto-TaT?is, ov, 6, 
Eur., Xen., Dem. ; irpvTavi<s, ews, 6, 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Xen., Dem. ; 
irpo£opo<3, 6 (esp. in public assem- 
blies), Thuc, Dem. 

To be president, TrpvTdvsvw, only 
act. in this sense, sine cas. or c. dat., 
h., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; TrposSpsvu), 
only act., iEschin. 

[ To appoint or name one president 
of the senate {princeps senatus in 
Rome), Trpoypdfpto Tivd tiji fiovXiys, 
Plut.] 

[PRESIGNIFY, TO, TTpocriip-aLVU), 

Hdt.] 

Press, a, t7ros, 6 Kal ??, Archil., 
Pind. ; Tpoirn'Lov, to, Hippon. ; [ttls- 
aTi'ipiov, to, Diosc] 

The top of a wine-press, 6po<5, b, 
iEsch. 

Press, to, Tm'^w, in every sense, 
Omn. ; £7r£i'yw, Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Thuc; i7TTop.ai x mid., no aor. 1, no 
pass, (of pressing enemies hard), 
Horn. ; kps'idoo, both act. and intrans., 
perf. pass. spvpsiapLai, pluperf. vpi)- 
psiapriv, Horn., Pind. ; vdacroj, aor. 1 
sva^a, perf. pass, vivacrfxai. (of any 



PRESUMPTUOUS. 



PRETTILY. 



PREVENTIVE. 



thing pressed close together), Horn., 
Ar. ; sTrippidoo, perf. -fiiftpWa in pass, 
sense, Horn., Pind. ; £7ri7ri£'£o), Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; 7r/)oe7Ti£^6o, iEsch., Ar. ; 
avvixw, imperf. ctweIxov, aor - 2 <ru- 
vz<ryo v i Pi n d. ; (thttw, fut -£o>, Xen. ; 
irpoaaTTco, Eur. ; iriXou), Ar. ; Epnri- 
Xeod, Plat. ; ttlXeoj, Ap. Rh. ; i^lirow, 
Arist. 

To press (cheese), i^dpiXyoo, Eur. 
7b press (soldiers or sailors into the 
service), 'avafttfid^u), Xen. 

tTo press bach, dvairLE^oo, Hipp.] 
To press against or upon, 7175 oe- 
Tnij^w, c. acc. et irpS's c. ace, Arist. ; 
to press forcibly against, TrposaTrepEi- 
doficu, irpo's c. acc, Arist.] 

To press together, avp.(ppda-<xca, fut. 
-£o>, Hdt., Xen. ; o-vvcoQeco, imperf. 
avvswdsou, fut. cruvwdijcrca and crvvdo- 
crco, perf. pass. -icoap-aL, aor. 1 -ew- 
o-0tii/, etc., Xen., Plat. ; avvdXzftco, 
Plat. ; avp-TTLe^a}, Xen., Plat. ; arvp.7rl- 
Xeo>, Plat. 

7b press shpacrcropaL, fut. 

-gopai, mid., c. £t? and acc, Theoc. 

7b press all round (so as to press 
close), aficp"nri£X,<a, Theoc. 
To press out, ekttle^co, Hipp. 
7b press or press on (intrans., as 
men in a crowd or in battle), &TrT(3pL- 
0o), Horn. ; iyxpip.ToiJ.ai, pass., Horn. ; 
irpo'SKEL/xai, imperf. -EKELprjv, fut. -kel- 
aop.ai, no other tenses (also of press- 
ing with argument or entreaty, or as 
a calamity presses), c. dat., rarely c. 
acc, Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt, Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; &yicELp.ai, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; iiriK.Eip.ai, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. 

One must press (soldiers into the 
service), 'dvdfiifiaarTEov, Xen. . 

Pressed, ttlevtos, 77, 6v, Arist. 

Pressed (of soldiers, etc.), 'dvay- 
Katos, a, ov, and 05, ov, Horn. ; 'dvay- 
KaarToi, 77, ov, Thuc. 

Any thing which is pressed, irLza-pa, 
crros, to, Hipp. 

7b be pressed in a narroio place, 
(TTELvopiai, only pres. and imperf., 
Horn. 

7b be pressed hard (in battle), irpos- 
fiia^op-ai, pass., Thuc. 

But he went to that part of his army 
which zoas hard pressed, dXX' wy/t' 

Is TO KCtpWOV OLKELOV CTTpaTOV, Eur. 

But the young men being pressed for 
time, iKi<Xr]L6p.EV0L ok ttj copy oi v£a- 
v'uti, Hdt. 

Pressing, a, Pressure, Tracts, 
ecos, 77, Arist. ; crvp.Tr lev 1?, 77, Plat. ; 
TrfXfjcrts, £o>5, 77, Plat. ; 7rzXoxxis } 77, 
Theoph. ; TTLEo-pos, 6, Hipp. 

Presume, to, ttXeovo^w, some- 
times c dat. of what gives rise to 
presumption, only act., Thuc, Dem., 
Isoc ; , aXaX i ovE\)op.ai, mid., Xen., 
Isoc. 

To presume (i. e., to suppose, q. v.), 
olp.ai, only in 1st sing. pres. also olo- 
[iai (rare in Trag.), fut. oir]crop.ai, 
aor. 1 pass, in act. sense wijdiiv (Horn., 
who never uses the Att forms, also 
uses otto, more usu. ozco, and mid. 
oiopai,. aor. 1 (hl<rdfj.y]v or oicr., also 
aor. 1 pass. on<x0riy or o'icrd. in act. 
sense), Horn., Trag., Xen., Plat. 

Presumption, 'virEpricpdvia, 77, 
Xen., Plat,Dem., JEschin. 

Presumption (i. e., supposition), 'vtto- 
Ofcrts, £0)s, 77, Plat. 

7b act with presumption, Kara<ppo- 
viio, Thuc Vid. To be proud. 

Presumptuous, 'aTaarddXos, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Hdt., uEschin. ; 'tJTTEp- 
t\vopL(xsv, ova-a, ov, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
'virEpcpiaXos, ov, Horn., Pind., Ap. 



Rh. ; viripoTrXo's, ov (superl. vTrspo- 
irXijEorTaTO's, Ap. Rh.), Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Ap. Rh. ; 'vTripKOTroi, ov, iEsch., 
Soph. ; 'dXat^cov, Ar., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. Vid. Arrogant. 

Presumptuously, vTrEpcpiuXoDs, 
Horn. ; 'u7T£p/co7ro)§, iEschin. ; p.zya- 
Xocppovors, Xen., Plat. 

Pretence, tt p ocpda-i's, £ojs, 77, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; 
Xoyos, 6, Theogn., Hdt. ; cxvp-a, 
aTo?, to, Thuc, Dem. ; 6vop.a, <xtos, 
to, Thuc ; eipcovEia, r), Dem. ; Trpos- 
TroU)p.a, aTo?, to, Arist. 

But since you can make no pretence 
to a character for justice, iirEi dk 6V 
KaLotruvi}<s ovdkv bp.1v Trpo<snt<£L, Xen. 

Pretend, to, o7c?77tto), more usu. 
criaiirTop.ai, mid., c. acc, or c. infin., 
or c otl, no pass., Eur., Plat., Dem., 
Lys. ; TrposTroiEopiai, mid., no pass., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; Trpo(pdcri%o- 
pcai, mid. and pass., Thuc, Plat. ; crx'j- 
piai-L^op-ai, mid. and pass, in act. 
sense, Plat. ; 'vTroi<pzvop.ai, mid., c. 
infin., Dem. 

He pretended to go to Lemnos, eluut 
lp.zv Is Ar/pvov, Horn. 

/ pretend to be, Taca-ca ip.avTov 
Eivai, Dem. 

7b pretend to a thing, i. c, claim it, 
Trpo'STroitop.ai, mid., no pass., c acc. 
or c. gen., Ar., Thuc, Isae. ; fXETa- 
TTodopaL, C gen., Thuc. ; avTt7roi£o- 
p.ai (esp. to excellence, glory, etc.), 
c. gen. or c. infin., Xen., Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. 

7b pretend falsely, kXotottevw, only 
pres. act., sine cas., Horn. ; XjiXotv- 
7T£0), c. acc, only act., iEschin. 

7b pretend not to be, etc., ob or p.i) 
Sokeu), fut. <5o£o>, E§o£a, also Soia'ia-(v, 
idoKiia-a, etc. (these latter forms not 
in prose), no perf. act., Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Xen. 

Pretended, EVa/cTo's, 6v, Eur. ; 
Trpo'STroiriTO's, ov, Plat., Dem. 

Pretendedly, 7rp6(paai.v, Horn., 
Ar., Hdt., Thuc ; Trpo^irouW^ (opp. 
to "in reality," tw ovtl), Plat.; 
[VXacTTtos, Plat.] 

Pretender, a, 'aXa^wv, ovos, 6, 
Xen., Isoc, iEschin. 

Pretending to, 7rpo<$7roi7]TLK6s, 
77, 6v, c. gen., Plat. 

Pretension, 7rposTroLi]o-i<s, eo)§, 77, 
Thuc. 

Pretension (i. e., a vain manner), 
CT^j/xaTto-^os, 6, Plat. 

[ The Preterite tense, 6 TrapaKEi- 
p.Evos YjOo'i/05, Gram. ; 6 irapu>xvp-i- 
i/os (sc. Xjowos), Id.] 

Pretermit, to, IXXfitVo), Eur., 
Xen., Plat. Vid. To omit. 

Preternatural, 'virEpcpvvs, ts, 
JEsch., Ar., Hdt., Plat., Dem. 

PRETERNATURALLY, 'vTrEpfyvws, 

Ar., Plat. 

Pretext, a, iirL<Jx^' La i '?> Horn. ; 
Trpocpaais, £0)S, 77, Horn., Theogn., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
irpocrx^p-a, a-ro's, to, Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat., Dem.; £ Trponroi^pa, 
crros, to, Arist.] ; cricr/ilns, £0)S, 77, 
Trag., Hdt, Dem. ; 'icpE^i?, 77, Ar. ; 
'acpoppn, 77, Eur. ; i<p68i.ov, to, Dem. ; 
irpoxavt], 77, Call. 

7b find a pretext for ' attaching 

you, £S <te 7rpocpdcrL09 iTTlXafiEGdaL, 

Hdt. 

[Under, the pretext, bvop.aTi or £7r' 
ovopaTi, Thuc] 

[7b use or put forward as a pre- 
text, TrpofiaXXu), Thuc. ; Trpoixw 
(with or without 7rp6<paa-iv), Hdt.] 
Vid. To PRETEND. 

Prettily, /caXws (a Ep., but 



also a Hes., a Att, a elsewhere), 
Omn. 

Pretty, KaXo's, 77, 6v (a Ep., but 
also a Hes., a Att, a elsewhere), 
compar. icaXXicov (J Att., X elsewhere), 
superl. /caXXto-Tos, Omn. ; [xapLEis, 
Ecrcra, ev, Att] 

[It would be a pretty thing! x«- 
puv yap (ironically), Xen.] 

Prevail, to, Ppi6u>, only act. in 
this sense, Horn., Pind., Sopb., Eur. ; 
KpaTEco, c. gen. or c. dat of that 
over or among which, often sine cas. 
(of an argument, an opinion, a re- 
port, etc.), Omn.; iTUKpaTEw, Horn., 
Hdt, Thuc, Xen. ; KaTUKpaTtw, 
Hdt. ; piirio, only act, Horn., Ar., 
Hdt., Plat. ; vLKaoo (and in Theog. 
vLKripi), Omn. ; £/a/u<:ao>, Thuc. ; 
iirapKEw, fut. -to-o), only act, Soph. ; 
kcltex^, imperf. naTElxov , fut. /ca0£- 
£0) and KaTa<rxn&w, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
KaTEcrxov, infin. KaTaarx^iv, perf. /ca- 
TEcrxn^a, Theogn., Thuc, Andoc. ; 
eVe'xo) (esp. as weather does, etc.), 
Hdt, Thuc, Dem. ; 7rXii6v"a>, and 
mid., only pres. and imperf. (as a re- 
port does, or a majority, etc.), iEsch., 
Soph. ; 'apiGTEvoo, only act, Hdt. ; 
ivduvauTEVoo, c. w<ste, Xen. ; iTrnro- 
XdX,co, only act., Arist 

7b prevail on (by entreaty, etc), 
iiCTrovEco, Eur. 

7b prevail over, irEptylyvop-ai, fut. 
-yEvn<yop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -zyEvo- 
pi]v, perf. -yiyova and ysyEvripai, c 
gen., Horn., Hdt., Omn. Att. prose ; 
irEpiEipi. (-£ti/at), Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

He ivho does not prevail (in argu- 
ment), 6 pi] tvx&v yvwpr\<s, Thuc. 

But tell us how the end is determined, 
which way the majority of the people 
prevail, evktite 6' vpuv iroi KEicvpooTai 
te'Xos, A77/XOU icpaTovcra X £L P °' iro1 
7rXi]duETai, iEsch. 

And the custom prevails extensively, 

Kal TO E0OS £7Ti TToXv TTpofiaiVEL, JEs- 

chin. 

7b be prevailed upon (by entreaty), 
Sap.dop.aL, aor. 1 pass. i8pvdt]v, Horn. ; 
7T£t0o), c. acc, Horn., etc 

What measures those men prevailed 
to carry, a ovtol ivLKwv, Thuc. 

[The prevailing opinion, 77 viKo^ua 
yvcop.li, Thuc] 

Prevent, to, TpEirw, perf. act. 
TETpocpa and TtTpacpa (Dinarch.), 
perf. pass. TtTpapp.aL, aor. 1 et^e- 
<pQi]v, Horn., Hes. ; iravw, no perf. 
act., Horn., Thuc ; e'x^, imperf. eIxov, 
fut. e^o) and a-xvarco, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
ectxov, c tov p.1'1 and infin., Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Xen. ; Elpyca (in Horn, 
usu. iipyw), aor. 2 Elpyddov, Trag., 
fut. mid. sometimes in pass, sense, c. 
gen. or c. infin., or c. p.v and infin., or 
c. tov pJ\ and infin., or c. wste p.v and 
infin., Omn. ; airELpyw, Eur., Xen., 
Dem. ; nuiXvia (v, but sometimes v be- 
fore a vowel), fut. mid. sometimes in 
pass, sense, c. gen., or c a7ro' and gen., 
or c. infin., or c. to' or toO p.v and in- 
fin., Pind., Hdt, Omn. Att. ; i%Zaop,aL, 
mid., no pass., Eur. Vid. To hinder, 
and Syn. 304. 

7b prevent their being so much in- 
jured by evil-doers, el 7ro>? rjaaov dSL- 
KolvTo biro KaKovpywv, Thuc. 

One must prevent, zipKTiov, Soph. ; 
kloXvteov, Xen. 

7b be prevented, airo(TTzpiop.ai, 
pass., c. /u.77 and infin., Antipho. 

Preventer, a, kooXvttis, ov, 6, 
Thuc. Vid. HlNDERER. 

Prevention, kwXv<tl<s, eo)?, 77, Plat. 
Vid. Hinderance. 

Preventive, kojXuti/co's, 77, 6v, 
421 



PRIDE. 

c. gen., Xen. ; SlukwXvtYko?, v, 6v, 
Plat. 

Preventive of evil, 'dXE^iKUKos, ov, 
Horn. 

Preventive, a, KwXvfxa, arcs, to, 
Thuc. ; 'dXz(~7iTi'ipLov, to, Xen. 

Previous, irpoTspos, a, ov, Omn. 
FiU Before. 

If, then, he varies at all from his 
previous story, el o ovv tl KaKTpi- 
itolto tov irpocrdzv Xoyov, Soph. 

Previously, Trporspov, Omn. ; 
Tews, Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; {irpoaQiv, 
to TrpovQ&v, or in one word Toirpoo-- 
6ev, Horn., Att. ; irpoTov, Hdt.] 

Prey, Kvpp.a, to', only nom. and 
acc. sing., Horn. ; eXwp, to, in this 
sense only nom. and acc. sing., in Horn, 
also pi. 'iXwpa, iEsch. (N.B. — this 
and the prec. word are often used to- 
gether, 'ikcop Kai Kvp/xa, Horn.), Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Ap. Rh. ; kXwpiov, to, 
sing., Ap. Rh., pi., Horn. ; "ay pa, rj, 
Horn., Hdt., Xen. ; Srvpa, v, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; 'aypEvp.a, aros, 
to, Eur., Xen. ; £Xiaip.a, Stos, to, 
Eur. ; dpirayv, i), iEsch., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen. ; (36cnai/uLa, Stos, to', iEsch. ; 
Siacpdopa, n, c. dat. of the destroyer, 
Soph. ; %i'ipi.vp.a, utos, to, Eur. 

To prey upon, Sutttu), Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph.; SapSdiTTU), only pres. 
and imperf., Horn. Vid. To devour. 

Price, u>vo<s, 6, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
tT/ulv, h, h., Hdt., Plat., Lys., Dem. ; 
Ti/uos, 6, iEsch. ; pucrdos, b, Eur., 
Hdt. 

A fair price, icrtovia, Ar. ; d£t'a, 
v, Hdt., Xen., Dem. 

At what price? ttoctov ; Xen., Plat. 
Vid. How much? 

/ toould not buy . . . at any price, 
ovk dv irpia'ip.i]v oudevos Xoyov, Soph. 

To raise the price, 'dvuTl,p.da>, Hdt. ; 
TrXeiaTiipLa^u), no pass., Plat. (Com.), 
Lys. 

To state as of such and such a price, 
to fx a price on, itooolo, Theoph. 

That on this account the Thebans 
had set a price upon his head, bid 
tout' avTto tous Qiifiaiovs yjn]p.aTa 
kirucziaipvyivai, Dem. ; so in pass., 
a price was set upon his head, iiri- 
KSKt'ipvKTai. xpvp- aT ' c&JTu), Dem. 

[To bring a good price, dXcpiio-TEvco, 
Hippon.] 

[[Prick, a, vvyp.a, <ztos, to' (also 
vvxp.a), Arete., Epicur. ; wyp.6<s, b, 
Diod.] 

Prick, to, vvcrcru), fut. Horn., 
Ar. ; o-Ti'^o), fut. -£a) (esp. for the pur- 
pose of marking), Ar., Hdt., iEschin. 

To prick the ears, ous (gen. wto's, 
etc., also Ep. ovaTo<s, etc.) bpObv t'<r- 
Tiip.1 (only in pres., fut. and aor. 1 act.), 
Soph. ; crvvuyoo (aor. 2 -nyayov) lotci, 
Xen. ; so ettYkXivlo, Xen. 

To prick (as any feeling pricks the 
mind), kvi%u>, fut. -taw, Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt. 

[Pricket, a (a stag in his second 
year), iraTTaXias, b, Arist] 

[Pricking, wyp.aTLobii<s, £5, Ar- 
ist.] 

Pricking, a, c-Tiy/xo's, o, iEsch. 
Prickle, a, 'dicavda, h, Horn., Hdt., 
Theoc. 

[Covered vjith prickles, u/j.cpuKctvdo<;, 
ov, Ion.] 

Prickly, 'dicavdcobirs, es, Hdt., 
Arist, 

To be prickly, irapaKavdi^oj, The- 
oph. 

Pride, <pp6vrip.a, aros, to, Trag., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; cj>p6viicri<s, tws, i), 
Eur.; fjLEyaXi]vopia, 77, Eur. ; uvddo'ia, 
77, Trag. ; avddbzia, i), Plat., Isoc, 
422 



PRIME. 

Dem. ; to yavpov, Eur. ; byKoi, 6, 
Soph., Eur., Isoc. ; 'a{3poavvii, t), Hdt. ; 
fxzydXo(ppocrvvi), v, sometimes c. gen. 
of the cause, Hdt., Antipho. 

Pride (in any thing), <pXXoT~ip.ia, v, 
c. £7rt and dat, Plat. 

[Pride of family, p.Ey aXo^pocrvvi] 
yzvovs, Antipho.] 

A cause of pride, yavpcopia, aTo?, 
to', Eur. 

One must pride one's self on, cppovi]- 
teov, c. dat., or c. bici and dat., Xen. 

To give way to pride, a'ipto oynov, 
Soph. 

To puff up with pride, byKoco, Soph., 
Eur., Ar., Xen. 

To pride one's self on, E7rdyd.XXop.ai, 
only pres. and imperf., c dat., or c. 
km and dat., Horn., Xen.; yXibau>, 
only act., c im and dat., Soph. ; 'dfipv- 
vop.a.1, pass., c. dat., iEsch., Eur. ; Tpv- 
(puoo, only act., Eur., Ar., Dem. ; yav- 
poofxai, pass., c. dat., or c etti and 
dat, Eur., Xen. ; yavpidto, only act, 
c. dat, Dem., Theoc. ; KaXXcoiri^opiai, 
pass., Plat., Arist. ; KaXXivopiai, pass., 
c. £t, Plat. ; <pLXoTlp.tojxai, mid., c. 
aor. 1 pass, in act. sense, c. km and 
dat., Xen., Plat, Lys., Isoc. ; p.iya 
(ppovtu) ett'i, c. dat, Xen. Vid. To 

EXULT. 

Priest, a, 'dpijTi'ip, vpos, 6, Horn.; 
'tEpEu?, also Ep. and Ion. 'ZjOeus, 6, 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc; viiottoXos, 6, Hes. ; opysitov, 
lovo<s, 6, Antim., poet. acc. 6va<s, h. ; 
opytcov, wvos, 6, iEsch., Isa3. ; yapd- 
poi, only pi., iEsch. ; fniXoduTi]?, ov, 
6, Eur. ; -rrpoiroXo's, 6 ical v, Eur., 
Ar., Hdt. ; irposiroXos, 6 Kai fj, Soph., 
Eur. ; ispofyuvTir;, ov, 6, Hdt., Isae. 

The priest who slew the victim, Srvo- 
ctk6o<3, 6 Kai n, Horn., Eur. ; ao£o9, 6, 
IEsch. 

The priest (at Lacedaemon) who kept 
the sacrificial fire, Trvpcjwpos, 6, Xen. 

The priest who declares the oracle, 
'vTrocpvTils, ov, b, Horn., Ap. Rh., 
Theoc 

The chief priest, dpyizptvi, b, Hdt. 
An under priest, "viro^aKopo?, b Kai 
i h Hdt. 

[A begging priest, ayepcriKv{i-i)Xi$, 
b, Cratin.] 

Priestess, a, 'Ipia, Pind. ; U- 
peia, h, Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
ispia, v, Soph., Eur.; kA-eiooDyos, V, 
JEsch. ; 'dpvTEipa, Ap. Rh., Call. ; A.?;- 
TBipa, Call. ; fxtXio-o-ovojios, ■>), in pi., 
Ar. ; yspdpai, at, only pi., Dem. 

[ One who has been priestess, ex- 
priestess, Trapitpi), 77, Plut] 

[A probationary priestess, nzXXitpi). 

77, Plut] 

To be a priest or priestess, to act as 
a priest, kXeloovx^, only act., c gen. 
of the god, Eur. ; hpoofiat., mid., c. 
perf. pass., Thuc. ; \zpdop\ai, mid. and 
pass., sometimes c gen. of the god, 
sometimes c acc. cognat. ( i. e., of the 
office), Hdt., Thuc, iEschin. ; S^otto- 
Xeu), only act., Plat. 

Priesthood, the, hptocrvi/ri, v, 
Hdt, Plat, Dem. ; UpdTz'ia, h, Arist. 

Belonging to the priesthood, Uparri- 
k6"s, v, 6v, Arist 

Primarily, irpiaTov, Omn. Vid. 
First. 

Primary, irpcoTos, v, ov, Omn. ; 
[(of first causes), Trpu>Tovpy6<s, ov, 
Plat.] Vid. First. 

Prime, the, p.tTpov, to, Horn., 
Solon ; aoiTos, 6, and later uojtov, to, 
not in pi., Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; 'aKfin, 
77, Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. 

The prime of life, vXiKia, v, Pind., 
Ar., Hdt., Thuc', Plat. ; 7r/)a)T?j 7?\t- 



PRISON. 

Kia, i), Pind. ; iopa, ft, .^Esch., Ar., 
Plat. Vid. Flower. 

The prime of my intellect, cppEvLov 
tu irpooTa, Hdt. 

In the pmme (esp. of life), thpalos, 
a, ov, Hes., Pind., Ar., Xen., Plat., 
Lys. ; 'aKp.a~Lo<s, a, ov, iEsch. ; topXicos, 

ov, Ar. 

To be in the prime, , u.Kp.aX > cx), only 
act, Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Plat.; 
[cbpav e'x w > Trag.] 

[Past one's prime, -rraprfXi^, ikos, b 
Kai 7), Plut] 

[To be past one's prime, irapiifidw, 
Hdt, Thuc. ; TrapaKp.uX > tx>, Xen.] 

Primeval, wyuytos, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Hes., Emped., Pind., Trag. ; irap.- 
iraXaios, ov, Plat. Vid. Ancient. 
■ Primitive, apxaios, a, ov, Pind., 
Hdt., Omn. Att. 

[Primitive, a (opp. to derivative), 
irpcoTodETov, to, and irpioTOTvirov, 
to, Gram.] 

[Primogeniture (the right of), 
TTpitiTOTOKE~La, Ta, LXX. ; to give the 
rights of primogeniture, it p out otokevu>, 
c. acc, LXX.] 

Prince, a, KpzLtov and Kpiwv (the 
only Att. form), ovtos, 6, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch. ; 7rp6p.os, 6, Horn., 
Trag. ; 'apiaTEvs, b, Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur. ; fidaXXEvs, b, Horn., Hes., 
Pind. ; TroXiapxo's, b, Pind., Eur. ; 
dpxtXaos, o, iEsch. ; also dpx^Xas, 6, 
only in nom., Ar. ; dp^n, v, iEsch. ; 
KOLpdvibi]?, ov, b, Soph. ; UKTtop, opoi, 
6, iEsch. ; dpxnyb<s, 6, iEsch., Eur. ; 

6 Tip.CopLEVO'S, Eur. ; 6 TETip.1]p.tV0^, 

Xen. ; 'dva£, ok'tos, b (used as the 
title of the younger son of a king), Isoc. 

Princely, ai<xvy)Tvp, vpos, 6 (of a 
youth), Horn. ; dpyi^V's, ov, 6 (of a 
throne), Em. Vid. Royal. 

Princess, a, fidcriXEia, v, Horn., 
Trag.; {idcriXi}, h, Pind., Soph.; ftd- 
ctXX'ii, ioo5, 7;, Soph., Eur. ; CEcriroLva, 
77, Pind. ; Tvpavvo<s, t), Eur. ; fidai- 
Xivva, 77, Menand. ; (3acriXia-o-d, n, Ar- 
ist, Theoc. 

Principal, tt^wto?, rj, ov, Omn. ; 
pLtyi<TToi, i], ov, Omn. Vid. Chief. 

The principal (of money), to dp- 
Xalov, Ar., Dem. ; to KEcpaXatov, 
Plat., Dem. 

Principally, fx&Xic-Ta, Omn. ; to 
p.LyiuTov, Thuc. ; r Kpoi}yovp.EVLo , 3, The- 
oph. 

Principle, a, opos, 6, Plat ; vttC- 
080-is, £ws, 7j (esp. of conduct, etc.), 
Isoc, Dem. 

On this principle, tuvtij, Plat. 

On what principle? KaTa t'l; Plat. 

It being an invariable principle that 
the weaker people should be governed by 
the more powerful, dei K-ufoo-TWTos 
tov yaaoj vtto tov ovvaTtoTEpov #ca- 
TELpyEcrQai, Thuc. 

First principles, dpyai, ai, Plat. 

/ acting on such principles as these, 
toloT^o' iyto vofxoLcn, Soph. 

Print, a (i. e., impression, q. v.), 
vTToypdcpn, v, Msch. ; X"P aKn ~ , 'ip> 
vpos, b, iEsch., Eur., Plat, Isoc 

Prior, irpoTEpos, a, cv,,c. gen., 
sometimes c. h (than), Omn. 

[Prism, a (in geometry), ^pia/ia, 
cctos, to', Eucl.] 

Prison, a, KEpdp.o<s, b, Horn.; eI/d- 
kt7], v, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem.; 
Etpy/xo's, b, Plat. ; bEtrfxojTnpiov, to, 
Hdt, Thuc, Dem. ; baapios, b, pi. 
OEcrpLOL and oEoyxa, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; bXicatwTijpiov, to, Plat. ; oLki]- 
jua, cctos, to, Dem. ; olk'lctko's, b, 
Dem. ; 'dvanEiov (as a house of correc- 
tion), to', Lys., Dem. ; to dvaynalov, 
Xen. Vid. Syn. 165. 



PKIVY. 



PROCEED. 



PROCLAIM. 



The public prison, to (Hi]p.6aiov, 
Thuc. 

To lead aioay (to prison), ! 'air ay co, 
aor. 2 -vyuyov, c. eis and ace, Dem. 

To be thrown into (prison), kpsn'nrTu>, 
fut. -Trz<rovp.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -eVe- 
<rov, perf. -TriirTOJica, c. eis and ace, 
Dinarch. 

[A prison-bird, TreSo-rpL-dr, 6 (good 
for nothing but to wear out fetters), 
Luc] 

Prisoner, a, SEa/uos, 6, Soph., 
Eur. ; 6 , £a- j ua>T?7s, ov, 6, iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem., fern. oW/awtis, 
t^os, v, Soph. 

A J"eUow-prisoner, Gvv8Eap.wTr\<i, ov, 
b, Thuc, Plat. 

A reward for talcing prisoner (i. e., 
for not killing), X^wdypia, to., Horn. 

To take prisoner, X^wypiw (of cap- 
tives in war, opp. to slaying them), 
only act., Horn., Hdt., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. ; so X,(aypLa aipico (aor. 2 e'lXov, 
infin. eXelv) and ^ooypia Xap.(3dvco 
(fut. Xn^opaL, no aor. 1, aor. 2 eXo.- 
(3ov, perf. E'iXijcpa), Hdt.; X,u>6v 'dva- 
y«, aor. 2 -nydyov, Horn. 

To keep as prisoners (without any 
idea of ill usage), cJe'w, fut. oYjo-w, perf. 
diOtKa, SiSep.a.1, etc., Thuc. 

Pristine, dpxaios, a, ov, Pind., 
Hdt., Omn. Att. Vid. Ancient. 

Privacy, kpr\pia, h, Eur. 

Private, ISios, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Omn. ; oikeios, a, ov, Theogn., Hdt. 

Private life, a private condition, 
'YSmjote'icc, ?'/, Xen., Plat. ; oplXia, ?'? 
(opp. to public life, ttoXlte'iu), Thuc 

For a man who is thriving in his 
private circumstances, kciXco? pkv yap 
<p£pop.tvo<s dvi)p to icad' £ai/T0i/,Thue 

To pass a private life, be a private 
person, 'lSlcotevw, only act., Xen., 
Plat., Isoc, iEschin. 

A private person, , i8iwTr\<3, ov, 6 
(used by Xen. even of a private sol- 
dier), Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. 

Belonging to a private person, 'XSloj- 
tiko's, v, 6v, Hdt., Xen., Plat., iEs- 
chin. 

Privateer, a, Xijcn-pYid) TpiaKov- 
Topos (i. e., with thirty oars), Thuc. : 
Xrj<rTpls (i6"os) vav's, Dem. ; in pi. to. 
Xijo-TpiKa, Simon. 

The sending out privateers, XyaTtov 
EKTropirai, Thuc 

Privately, 'i<5ta, Eur., Xen. : 'idius, 
Plat. 

Privation, o-te'/oiio-is, ecos, i), Thuc, 
Plat. ; a-TTocTTtpriai^, v, Thuc, Plat. 

Privative, (ttzpi]tlk6<s, 6v, sine 
cas. or c. gen., Arist. ; dir o<jt EpyyTiKoi , 
v, ov, Ar. w 

Privilege, ykpas, aos, to, pi. 
yipai-a and ykpa, Horn., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, iEschin. ; SrEpi<TTz<3, al, Horn. 

An especial privilege, k^aiptTov, c. 
dat., Lys. 

[This one alone has the special priv- 
ilege of doing what he will, toutw 
p.6va> k^aipsTov ecti ttoleIv o,tl av 
ftovX^i-aL, Lys.] 

Though it was not an ancient privi- 
lege of the Eleans, Ka'nvzp ovk upxaiov 
'HXeiois wtos, Xen. 

[To give one as a privilege, irpm- 
fida SiScopi tlv'l ti, Plat.] 

Privily, Kpvfih^v, Horn., Ar., Plat., 
Dem., iEschin. ; upvcpij, Pind., Soph., 
Xen.; Xadpn, Horn., h., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt.,_Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; Xddpa, h. ; 
Xddpa, Soph., Eur., Plat. Vid. Se- 
cretly. 

^ Privy, a, 'Tttv6<s, 6, Ar. ; tcoirpwv, 
wi/os, 6, Ar., Dem. ; 'aqWos, v, Ar. 
Privy to, 'LtTTuip, op o§, 6, it, Eur. ; 

CVVLO-TWp, 6, 77, iEsch. 



To be privy to, crvvoiSa, perf., no 
pres. in this sense, infin. c-vveiStvai, 
etc., pluperf. crvvydtiv, fut. GWEiaopai 
and cvvtLoijau) (rare), no other tenses, 
sometimes c. dat. of the person to 
whose plans one is privy, c. acc. of the 
plans, etc, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; 
o-vvio-iipi, only pres. act., 1st pi. sync. 
avvuTpEv, imper. avvLcrdt, Eur., Xen., 
Isoc. ; avvE7rLo-Tap.aL, Xen. 

Prize, A, ytpws, aos, to', pi. ytpa- 
Ta, also ykpd, Horn., Pind. ; dtdXtov, 
to, Horn. ; ue6Xov, to', Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur. ; ddXov, to, Soph., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. prose ; dtdXovlKta, rj, 
Pind. ; z-rrddXov, to, Eur. ; zitXvzkiov, 
to, only in pi., Soph. ; vTK^Wipiov, to, 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; o-Tt- 
q^avos, 6, Pind., Soph., Thuc. ; ctte- 
(pavoop.a, «tos, to, Eur. ; irvpdp.ov's, 
ovvtoi, 6 (lit., a sort of cake), Ar. ; 
'dywvia-pa, oros, to', Ar., Thuc ; in 
pi. tcl iiyuivi.o-pi.tv a, Eur. 

The prize of valor, 'apio-Tzia, tu 
(sing, only once in Hdt.), Soph., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; KaXXio-Tila, to, Soph. 

Of or belonging to, contending for, 
or being the prize, at'6/\io§, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Theogn., Anth. 

Gaining the prize, dz%Xo<p6po<s, ov, 
and contr. 'a6X., Horn., Pind., Hdt. 

Contended for, worthy of being con- 
tended for as the prize, dp.<pXvEiiaj<s, 
e's, iEsch., Soph. ; ap.(pivEua)To<5, ov, 
Soph, f 

To give as a prize, KaTaTidiipi, 
aor. 1 act. -tQi]Ka, aor. 1 pass, -ete'- 
6j}v, c. acc. of the prize, Horn. 

[A prize -essay, dycovio-p.a, otos, 
to, Thuc] 

Probability, ei/cos, o'tos, to', 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

In all human probability, dvdpoo- 
ttelws, Thuc. 

Probable, TrWavos, n, 6v, Eur., 
Hdt,, Plat. 

It is probable, eolke, part, st/cos (the 
part, often used without eo-tl, e.g., as 
it is probable, cis euco's, etc.), Hdt., 
Omn. Att. 

To make probable, irXddvou), only 
act,, Arist. 

To use probable arguments, ttWuvo- 
Xoyiu), only act., Arist, 

A using of probable arguments, rn- 
ddvoXoyia, 1), Arist. 

Probably (with probability), tv- 
Aoytos, iEsch, ; eoikotws, iEsch., 
Hdt. ; Ei/coVtos, iEsch., Eur., Thuc, 
Isoc. ; ot/cbrcus (Ion.), Hdt. 

Probe, a, p.vXn, »'?, Hipp. 

To put in as a probe, KaTauL^Xow, 
Ar. 

Probe, to, piiXow, Hipp. 

Probing, a, p-vXcoais, ews, y, Hipp. 

Probity, Siicri, v, Omn. ; 6u<ulo- 
avvt], v, Theogn., Hdt., Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. ; YjOiio-to'tijs, 17TOS, 1), Eur. 
Vid. Justice. 

Problem, a, ■7rp6(3Xiip.a, o'tos, to', 
Plat. 

Belonging to a problem, TrpofiXripa- 
tlkoi, 77, 6v, Arist. 

Problematical, 'd<pavi'rs, e's, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. Vid. Un- 
certain. 

Proboscis, a, 7rpofio<JKi<s, i8os, v, 
Polyb. 

Proceed, to, kXavvoo, fut. kXaato, 
Att. kXu>, kXas, etc, also kX6w (Horn.), 
etc, perf. kXvXaKa, etc., also pres. im- 
per. 2d sing. sXa (Pind., Eur.), infin. 
kXdav (Horn.), imperf. zXoov, 3d sing. 
iXazv (Horn., Ap. Eh.), Horn. ; bpvv- 
p.ai (of matters rather than of per- 
sons), chiefly in pres., imperf., aor. 2, 
3d sing, sync wpTo, and part. sync. 



bppiEvo?, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; 
■wpoftaivu), fut. irpo^na-op-ai, aor. 2 
vrpotpriv, often 7rpov(3i]v, perf. Trpoftt- 
(3r]Ka, part. -/3sj8?;/ca>s, via, os, gen. 
o'tos, etc., and sync. -/3ej8o)s, wcra, 
etc., fut. act. and aor. 1 act. not used 
intrans., Omn. ; otei^w, only act., no 
perf., Omn. poet., Hdt. ; Trpozpyop.ai, 
fut, -EXzvaop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -ijXv- 
dov, sync, (as always in Att.) -77X- 
8ov, perf. -EXvXvda, contr. sometimes 
TrpovX., Omn. Att. prose, Hdt. ; 8ie- 
%Epx.op.ai, Thuc, Plat. ; irzpaivoo, 
only act., Eur. ; 'inrayw, aor. 2 -nya- 
yov, Ar., Xen. ; x w P^ <a ( es P- as mat- 
ters do), Thuc. ; fSaSilu}, only act. in 
any sense (as the matter, the argu- 
ment proceeds, the plaintiff proceeds 
against the defendant, etc.), Dem. 
Vid. To go, To advance, and Syn. 
113. 

To proceed (as a song proceeds), 
(31(3da>, only pres. act., Pind. 

To proceed (with a speech), ettlXe- 
ya>, Lys. 

[ To proceed to (a topic), avafialvu), 
Trpo? c. acc, Xen. J 

To proceed (to a pitch of . . .), ett- 
E^tpXopiai, c is or c. adv. (as, to this 
pitch, too" £7r££.), Soph., Hdt. 

7b proceed on the ivay, irpo 6Sov 
yiy vop.uL (fut. yEvncsopai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 kyEvop.i}v, etc.), Horn. ; 680- 
Trouop-ai, mid., Plat. 

To proceed from, EKTroTtofxai, mid., 
c. gen., Horn. 

Well, to proceed (colloquially), elev, 
iEsch., Eur., Xen., Antipho, Dem. 

One must proceed, PuSktteov, Soph. 

Proceeding, a, Ipyov, to, Omn. 
Vid. Affair. 

[Proceleusmatic, a (in prosody), 
TTpoKEXEva-paTiKos, 6, Dion. H.] 

[Process — in process of time, XP 0 "' 
vov Trpo[3aLvovTo<s, Hdt. ; TrpoiovTos 
tov XP° V0V , Hdt. ; XP° V0V TrpoEXdov- 
tos, Plat.] 

Procession, a, iroprrrv, h, Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; To'/m-Euo-is, 
£ws, Plat. ; e'£o<5os, Ar., Hdt., 
Lys. ; 7rpo'so5os, h, Ar., Xen., Dem. ; 
tA-ao-ts, ems, v, Xen. 

A procession of thanksgiving to the 
gods, 7rpos68tov, to, Soph., Ar. 

Fit for {belonging to) a procession, 
Trop-irXKOi, 77, ov, Xen; 

To go in procession, irip.irop.ai, 
pass., Hdt, 

To go in festive procession, kw/^w, 
only act., Plat. 

To lead a procession, iropntzvu), 
only act., c. acc iropirnv, Dem. 

To accompany in a procession, avp.- 
TropiTEvta, c. dat. of the companion, 
iEschin. 

One who marches in procession, irop.- 
TTzvs, 6, Thuc. 

A vessel employed in processions, 
nroprirELov, to, used also of the place 
where such vessels are kept, Andoc, 
Dem. 

Proclaim, to, dyykXXw, Omn. ; 
ETrayyiXXu), Horn., Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 'aTrayyiXXco (Si- 
mon, has fut. cnrayyEXEU) ), Omn. ; 
Kiipvcrcrot), fut. Omn. ; k kktj p v a- 

croo, Soph., Eur. ; 'avaKiipvaaco, Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; kirtKripvaa-u) (also of 
proclaiming a person as king), iEsch., 
Hdt,, Xen., Lys., Dem. ; akiaipucrcra), 
Soph.; kviiTTO), only act. (Horn, has 
aor. 2 vviTrdTrov and evevltttov, but 
not in this sense, no other aor. 2), no 
aor. 1 or perf., Pind. ; a^fVw, only 
used in aor. 2 civeIttov, augment 
through all the moods, Pind., Eur., 
Ar., Thuc, Xen. ; irpoElirov, in the 
423 



PROCURE. 



PRODUCE. 



PROFANATION. 



case of proclaiming war against any 
one, c. dat. pers., acc. rei, in the case 
of proclaiming any one as guilty of 
murder, etc., c. dat. pers., gen. of the 
crime, or c. dat. pers. and otl or ws, 
Soph., Thuc., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; e£e- 
viira), only pres. and aor. 2 act., Pind. ; 
Siafioaw, iEsch., Thuc. ; KnpvKzvw, 
iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; ir dp ay yzXXw, 
Xen., iEschin. ; Trpoayopzvu), Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Dem.; 'dvdyopzvw, Plat., 
Dem. ; kiravdyopzvw, Ar. ; ziriKiipv- 
Kf.vop.ai, mid., Ar. ; KaTUKripvcra-oj, 
Xen. Vid. Syn. 287. 

To proclaim loudly, Xiyaivu>, only 
pres. and imperf. act., Horn. ; yzyw- 
va, perf. in pres. sense, also infin. yz- 
yuivzlv, imperf. iyzywvzov, imper. 
yzyoovz, 3d sing. yayoovtiTco, also 
aor. 1 infin. yzywvnaai, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur. _ 

To proclaim in answer, dvTLKiipvcr- 
crio, Eur. 

To proclaim beforehand, irpoK^pucr- 
gw, Soph., Xen., iEschin., Isse. ; Trpo- 
<nip.aLi>oo, Eur., Hdt. ; irpoayyzXXio, 
Xen. 

Proclaimed, to be, 'dvapptofxai, 
only in aor. 1 dvzppi'idijv; Xen., iEs- 
chin. 

To cause to be proclaimed, irpoKi]- 
pvK£vop.ai, mid., Andoc.,. iEschin. ; 
[irpoayopzvoi, Hdt.] 

Proclamation, ayy£At«, v, Pind. ; 
Kt]pvKzvpa, cctos, to, iEsch. ; la'jpvy- 
p.a, Stos, to, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; 'dv dpp^ai?, etos, v, Dem., 
iEschin. ; irp6ppi)<ri<3, v, Dem. ; 'dvd- 

yoptVCTL'Z, £605, 77, DeiU. 

To forbid by proclamation, "dTroiaj- 
pvcro-w, c. p.n and infin., Xen. 

[To make proclamation of murder 
against one, Tvpozlirov <povov tlv'l, 
Dem.] 

[War begun without proclamation,' 

TToXzp.O? a.K.npVKT0<2, Hdt. J IT. dvZ~ 

irayytXToi, Polyb.] 

Proconsul, a, ETrapyos, °7 Uiod. ; 
dvQvirdT0<3, 6, Polyb. 

[To be proconsul, avdvivaTzvu, 
Plut.] 

Proconsular, dvdvTruTos, ov, 
Dion. H. ; [ dvQviraTit<6<s, v, ov, 
Plut.] 

[Proconsulate, dvQviraTzia, ?'/, 
Dio C] 

Procrastinate, to, dvafidXXo- 
p.ai, mid., no aor. 1, Horn., Pind., 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem. 

Procrastinating, a/xjSoAiEpyo's, 
6v (of a person), Hes. 

Procrastination, 'dvd(3oXv, poet. 
dp(3o\7i, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat., Isoc. ; [pe\Xi)(Tp.6?, 6, Epicur.] ; 
&ia.TpX(in, 77, Thuc. ; ap(3oXia, v, Ap. 
Rh. Vid. Delay. t 

Procreation (of children), iraioo- 
iroda, 7j, Plat., Isoc, iEschin. ; ircu- 
SovpyLa, v, Plat. ; iraiooyovia, v, 
Plat. ; [7ratoo7roi?j(Tts, tws, 77, Plat.] 

Procurable, kttitos, 77, 6v, Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Isoc 

Easily procurable, zv-rropoi, ov, 
Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat. 

Procure, to, KTa.op.ai, mid., perf. 
pass. KtKTiip.aL and zKTi]p.ai in act. 
sense, aor. 1 pass, in pass, sense, Omn. ; 
svpicnao, fut. z.vpn<xu>, no aor. 1 act. in 
good authors, perf. zvpriica, aor. 2 zv- 
pov, perf. pass. zvpiip.ai, aor. 1 zvpz- 
Qi\v, and Att. r)vp., fut. mid. some- 
times in pass, sense (also an aor. 1 
mid. t)vpdpiiv, Anth.), Omn. ; i£zv- 
P'lctku), Soph. ; 'dvvio and 'uvvtw, fut. 
-uo-Go, etc., iEsch., Soph., Plat. ; p.y\- 
Xavdop.aL, mid., perf. pass, in both 
act. and pass, sense, Soph. ; Tropica, 
424 



Eur., Ar., Omn. Att. prose; £7ruyo- 
p.ai, mid., aor. 2 -r\yay6p\i]v (esp. for 
one's self), Thuc; TrapaarKzvd^ui, 
more usu. in mid. and pass., Isas., 
Dem. ; KaTaaKzvd^w (usu. by unfair 
means), Dem. ; irpo(ptpu>, fut. irpoo'i- 
<xu), oftener 7rpoo'i<Jop.ai, aor. 1 -nvzy- 
ica, aor. 2 -iivzyKov, act. and mid., no 
pass., Xen., Plat. Vid. To obtain, 
To get. 

To procure for one's self, irpo^zpia, 
Soph." 

To procure besides, 7rpo<soi.dTrpd<To-o- 
p.ai, mid., Xen. 

[Able to procure, itoplcttikoi, 77, 6v, 
Arist.] 

One must procure, kty\tzov, Plat. 

Procured — difficult to be procured, 
SvszvpzTOi, ov, Xen. ; 'airopo<s, ov, 
Plat. 

Procurer, a (in a bad sense), 
irposdycoyzvs, 6, Dem. ; [irpoayw- 
yo's, 6, Ar., iEschin.; — (in a good 
sense), irapaaKzvaaTn?, ov, 6, Plat.; 
TropLGTi'is, 6, Thuc] 

Procuring, a, z-wLKTrtaii, ews, 77, 
Soph., Arist. ; Xijif/L?, ecus, 17, Soph., 
Plat. ; irapt^L?, £tos, 77, Hrpp. Vid. 
Acquisition. 

To aid in procuring, cvpLiropi^a), 
Thuc, Isoc 

Skillful in procuring, kttjtjucos, 77, 
6v, c. gen., Isoc 

Skill in procuring, h kt^tlio], Plat. 

Prodigal, 'dcpzidifc, e's, iEsch. ; 
TTpoeTLKoi, 6v, Xen., Plat., Arist. 

Prodigal, a, <p~iXava.Xu)Tii<;, ov, 6, 
Plat. ; [oiKocpQopos, 6, Eur., Plat.] 

Prodigality, 'aawTLa, 1), Arist. 

Prodigally, ! aTa/xi.£UT6os, Plat. 

Prodigious, irtXojpo<s, ov, Horn., 
Hes., h. ; TrzXwpio's, a, 6v, and os, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Pind., iEsch., Eur.; te- 
puTwdijs, £§, Ar., Xen., Plat. ; [ovpa- 
vop.}jKiys, £s, Ar.] Vid. Wonderful. 

Prodigy, a, iriXuipov, to, Horn., 
Hes. ; TrtXcop, to, only nom. and acc. 
(only of living monsters, which is also 
the use of the preceding word except 
in one instance), Horn., h. ; Ttpa<s, to, 
gen. aTo§ and ao<s, pi. nom. TspaTa, 
also TEpdd and Ttpd, Omn. poet., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, iEschin. ; <pd<rp.a, 
a.To<s, to, Pind., Eur., Hdt. Vid. 
Wonder. 

To interpret prodigies, Tspu^co, only 
pres. act., iEsch. 

To talk prodigies, Tzpa.Tzvop.ai, 
mid., Ar. ; Tzpa.ToXoyza>, Arist. 

A telling or talking of prodigies, te- 
paToXoyia, 77, Isoc 

Of .which prodigies are told, Tzpd- 
ToXoyo's, ov, Plat. 

Produce, subst., Kapir6<s, 6, Pind., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; yzvvi]p.a, Stos, to', 
Soph., Plat. ; (pzpp.a, o.to's, to, ^sch. ; 
Tzi<vwp.a, aTos, to, ^Esch. ; cTropos, 
6, Soph. ; zKcpopia, to., Hdt. 

Produce, to, dXcpavw, aor. 2 ijX- 
<pov, no other tenses (as a thing sold 
produces its price, etc), Horn. ; cpa'i- 
voo, Horn., Eur. ; 'dvaTzXXu), poet, 
also clvt., no mid., though there is 
pass., Horn., Pind., Soph. ; cpvco, fut. 
<pvcru), aor. 1 zcpvaa in act. sense, aor. 
2 z<pvv, and perf. irztyvKa, and plu- 
perf. in pass, sense, Omn. ; (pzpoj, fut. 
ol(T(x), oftener o"i<jop.ai, aor. 1 vvzyna, 
Horn. nvzLKa, aor. 2 vvzyKov, Horn. 
nvziKov, aor. 1 pass. jjvziyQiiv, fut. 
mid. sometimes in pass, sense (Horn, 
also has 3d sing. pres. act. (pzpr)<ri, as 
if from <pzprip.L, 2d pi. imper. cpzpTz, 
also fut. imper. oIce, and infin. otaziv, 
olazpzv, and olazpizvaL), Omn. ; Tpt- 
(pw, fut. %pz\\ru), perf. TZTpocpa, perf. 
pass. Ttdpapifxai, aor. 1 ldpz(p6i]v, 



Horn., Pind., ^sch., Xen.; (buTZVW, 
Horn., Pind., Soph. ; tiVtw, fut. te- 
£60, more usu. Tz^ofxai, also poet, (not 
Att.) TZKovpLai, no aor. 1 act., aor. 2 
ztzkov, perf. TZTOKa, pres. mid. and 
aor. 1 mid. zTz%dp.riv, only poet. (Hes., 
JSsch.), perf. pass, and aor. 1 TZTzy— 
/xai and ztzx^}v, only late, Trag., Ar., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; zvtUtui, Eur., Ar., 
Plat. ; fiXauTzui, in pres. act., iEsch. ; 
'avuirzp.7rco, no perf., Pind. ; 'avhip.i 
(vl Ep., vl Att.), fut. dvr'iao), aor. 1 
dvT~]Ka, and poet, (not Att.) dviv\Ka 
(Horn, has also fut. avzam, and aor. 1 
opt. dvzcraipi), sometimes c. gen. of 
that from which one produces a thing 
(e. g., av. 77)5 KapiTov), h., iEsch., 
Soph. ; fi^ayw, aor. 2 -nydyov, Soph. ; 
TrpocpvTzuoo, Soph.; irpo'scpz'pu), Hdt., 
Xen., Dem. ; KaTafiaXXvo, no aor. 1, 
perf. -fizfiXiiKa (of any thing produc- 
ing income), Hdt. ; 'avaSiooo/ju, aor. 1 
-zSwKa, perf. pass. -dtdop.ai, etc. (esp. 
as the earth produces fruit), Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; so 'aTrooidoopu, Hdt. ; 

SO ZKCpZpCO, Hdt. ; 'd.TTodzLKVVp.L, Hdt. ; 

ZKCpvu), Dem., Arist. ; kvaTrzpydX^o- 
p.ai, mid., augment, -ztpy., perf. pass. 
-zipyarrp.ai, in both act. and pass, 
sense, Plat. ; yzvvdco, Plat., Arist. 

To produce (esp. of producing wit- 
nesses, proof, etc.), irdpdyu), Hdt., 
Plat., Lys., Dem. ; 'dvd^L(3dX,u,, Isae., 
Dem. ; TrdpdXapLfidvw, fut. -Xij\lro/j.ai, 

no aor. 1, aor. 2 -zXdfiov, perf. -ziXi]- 
cpa, Dem. 

To produce abundantly, ttoXvxozco, 
only act., Arist. 

To produce together, at the same 
time, (jvvaTTOTLKTU), Plat. ; avyyzv- 
vdco, Plat. 

To produce besides, irposziriyzwdui, 
Theoph. 

[To produce in a straight line, ira- 
paTZLvu), Plat.] 

Producing, a, yzwiicrt.<s, ews, 77, 
Eur., Plat. ; yzvvijpa, Stos, to, Plat. 

A producing abundantly, TroXvxo 'ia, 
77, Theoph. 

A means of producing, <pdpp.dicov, 
to, c. gen., Eur., Plat. 

Producing but little, dXXyoxooi, ov, 
contr. -yous, -\ovv, Arist., Theoph. 

Producing quickly, TayiyyoVoe, ov, 
Theoph. 

[Product — which is the product of 
two numbers, 6 viro 6vo dpLd/jicov ttz- 
jOiEyo/xEvos, Eucl.] 

Production, yzvzcns, zws, 77, Plat. ; 
cpopd, 77, Plat. Vid. Producing. 

Quick production, Taxvyovia, 1), 
Arist. 

Productive, zvzpyo?, 6v, Xen., 
Dem. ; ttopkjtlkoi, ij, 6v, c. gen., 
Xen., Plat. ; ttoivtYkos, 77, 6v, c. gen., 
Plat., Arist. 

[Productive (yielding revenue), 
TrposooiKos, 77, ov, Strab.] 

Very productive, irap.cpopo's, ov, 
iEsch., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; ttoXu^o'- 
pos, ov, Plat. ; iravTocpopo?, ov, Arist. ; 
zvcpopoi, ov, Arist. ; iroXtvoaTo^, ov, 
Theoph. Vid. Fruitful. 

To be productive, iroXvKapirzw, 
Arist. ; [7roXv(popzto, Theoph.] 

[Not productive, dyzw^To?, ov, 
Theoph. ; not productive of, dyovoi, 
ov, c. gen., Plat.] 

Productiveness, nroXvKapiria, 77, 
Xen. ; [iroXvcpopia, 77, Xen.] 

Proem, a, irpooip-iov, poet, also 
(ppotpLLov, to, Pind., iEsch., Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. 

Profanation, p.ia<rp.a, Stos, to, 
Trag., Plat., Antipho, Dem. ; 'ayos, 
to, "Soph., Hdt., Thuc. Vid. Pollu- 
tion. 



PROFITABLE. 

Profane, 'dQipiaTos, ov (usu. of 
people), Horn., Hdt. ; 'ddspii, Xros, 
6 Kal v, Pind., Eur. ; 'adt/uuTO's, ov, 
Hdt, Antipho ; [<xv6olo<s, ov, Hdt., 
iEsch., Eur. ; dpvi]Tos, ov, Andoc, 
Lys., Plat.] ; (3t{3ii\o<3, ov (prop, of 
places, but also of people), Trag., 
Plat. ; oaios, a, ov (i. e., not conse- 
crated), opp. to iepos, a, 6v (things 
sacred and profane, Ispd Kal oaia), 
Ar., Thuc, Plat. Vid. Impious, and 
Syn. 268. 

Profane, to, Kdddy%w, Soph. 
Vid. To POLLUTE. 

Profanely, 'dvoo-'uos, Eur., Dem.; 
[to act profanely, avoaiovpyeco, Plat.; 
actina profanely, dvocnovpyos, ov, 
Plat.'] 

[PROFANENESS, dvocnoTit?, ?jto9, 
77, Plat.; dvoaiovpyia, h, Plat.] 

Profess, to, iirayyiWw, and 
more usu. -opai, mid., c. acc. or c. 
infin., Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 'u7ri- 
oryyiopai, also vTrio-^opai, fut viro- 
a\n<ropai, aor. 2 virtcryop^v, no aor. 
1, no pass., c. acc. or c. infin., in Plat, 
esp. of professing (i. e., professing to 
teach) a branch of knowledge, Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; KaTEirayyiXXopai, mid., 
Dem., yEschin. 

To profess (to do so and so), 7rpos- 

TTOLtO/JLUL, Plat. 

To profess one's self an ally, diro- 
celkvvvul avTov avpp.axov, Dem. 

Professed — a professed enemy, 
a.7ro3sLy(deh i^pos, Dem. 

Profession, a, iirdyyeXpia, aVo9, 
to, Plat. 

A profession (i. e., regular employ- 
ment, etc.), SiuTpLfin, 77, Ar., Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. 

Of the same profession, bpoTsxvos, 
ov, Plat. 

To be of no profession, 'tcnwrsuaj, 
only act., Plat. 

A person of no profession, "u$ia>T7i9, 
ov, 6, Time, Plat. 

Making or apt to make rash pro- 
fessions, £7rayys\TiKo's, v, ov, Arist. 

Proffer, to, irpoTEivw, iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Antipho. Vid. To 
offer. 

Proficiency, iirio-rvuii, v, Soph., 
Thuc, Plat, Lys. Vid. Skill. 

Proficient, a, cocpio-Ti'Ts, 6, Pind., 
Trag., Xen., Plat, Dem. 

You are a great proficient in pas- 
toral poetry, t5s fiu)Ko\iKa<3 sirl to 
ttXeov lkso poiaras, Theoc. 

Profile, in, kclto. ypdcpnv, Plat. 

Profit, icepdos, to, Omn. ; ettl- 
KspOLa, tci, Hdt. ; CocpiXsLa and cofps- 
Xla, 77, Omn. Att., Hdt. ; Trposodo's, 
v (arising from any business), Omn. 
Att. prose ; KapTnavis, £a>9, 77 (or the 
deriving of profit), Xen. ; spyov, to, 
Isse., Dem. ; EirXKapiria, 77, Isoc, An- 
doc. Vid. Gain, Advantage. 

[To remain over as profit, Trponrs- 
piyiyvopai, Dem.] 

Profit, to, act., wcpsXiu}, c. acc, 
sometimes c. dat, Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 
ETruxpEXlu}, Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. 

Vid. To ADVANTAGE. 

To profit by, 'diroXavw, c gen., 
sometimes c part, Ar., Dem., iEs- 
chin. 

Profitable, Kspoiwv, ov (I Att, X 
elsewhere), idpoiaTos, not always* in 
compar. or superl. sense, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph. ; KspoaXso's, a, ov, 
jEsch., Ar., Hdt, Xen.; avpepopo?, 
ov, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; 
a)<p£Xipo<z, 17, ov, and 09, ov, Eur., 
Thuc, Plat. ; XvaXTEXvi, is, Xen., 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. Vid. Advanta- 
geous. 



PROHIBITION". 

To be profitable, avpcpipco, fut. <rvv- 
o'luu), aor. 1 avvnvsyKa, aor. 2 crvvn- 
vzyxov, c dat, often c. prep. (e. g., 
£ts or etti) and acc of the object for 
which, Omn. Att. 

Profitably, KspodXscas, Thuc. 

Profligacy, 'dacoTia, 77, Plat, 
Isoc 

Profligate, 'uo-wto?, ov, Soph., 
Dem. ; cpXXaa-ooTos, ov, Mel. 

To be profligate, 'dawTsvopai, mid., 
Arist 

Profligately, 'cco-cotw?, Isoc, 
Dem. 

Profound, f3ddu<s, sla, v, Omn. 

Profound (of man, or the mind of 
man), alirvs, sla, v, Hes., h. ; ftu6v'- 
<ppu)v, ovoi, 6 ical 77, Pind. ; (3ucrcr6- 
(ppcov, ov, vEsch. ; fiadvfiouXo's, ov, 
iEsch. ; 8avX6<s, ov, JEsch. ; SdaKLo<s, 
ov (of a contrivance), iEsch. 

Profound (of sleep), 'doXvos, 77, 6v, 
Ap. Rh. Vid. Deep. 

Profoundly, 'ddXvd, Horn. ; ddi- 
vcos, Horn. 

Profuse, irpozTiKos, 77, 6v, Xen., 
Plat., Arist. 

Profusely, 'dcpEiooos, Hdt. 

Profusion, Profuseness, 'dcpsi- 
Sla, 77, Plat. 

Progenitor, a, irpoyovos, 6, 
more often in pi., Pind., Omn. Att. ; 
TrpoTraTojp, opos, 6, Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Plat. 

Progeny, ytvo<s, to', Horn., Tyrt, 
Eur., Hdt, Xen. ; cirippa, aros, to, 
Pind., Trag., Plat. Vid. Offspring. 

Prognostic, a, TrpoyvuxjTiKov , to, 
Hipp. 

Prognosticate, to, irpo^sairi^w, 
only act., iEsch. Vid. To foretell. 

Prognostication. pdvTzvpa, aVo9, 
to, Hes., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; [irpoci'i- 
Xtocris, £ws, 77, Plut] Vid. Prophe- 
cy. 

[ Programme ( public notice in 
writing), irpoypappa, aTos, to 
(Dem., Plut.), Luc] 

Progress, irpooooi, 77, Xen. ; 
irpo's^wpTiai.'s, ecos, 1), Plat. 

Success/ id progress (of affairs, etc), 
Evpoia, 77, Plat 

To make progress in a furrow, diro- 
Tpwyu) (aor. 2 dirtTpdyov) t<5s av- 
XaKos, Theoc. 

If you think that you will make more 
progress with me, s'l tl pdXXov o'LeoQz 
pET ipou EviropncjELv, Plat. 

They made no progress in ruining 

yOU, 01)SeV irpoVKOTTTOV £iS TO aTTO- 

Xivai vpu?, Xen. 

He made no progress in subduing 
them, ovoev irpovpyov £iro'u]<T£ irpos 
to toutous KaTaTToXspria-ai, Xen. 

[Progress in the opposite direction, 
7rpoK07rij 7raA.il/T007r09, Polyb.] 

Progress, to, irpofiaivu), fut -/3?7- 
aropai, perf. -fiEf3r\Ka, aor. 2 irpot^v, 
and Att. often 7rpov(3i]v, fut. act. and 
aor. 1 never used intrans. (Horn, also 
has redupl. part. 7roo/3t/3a9, also 7rpo- 
jSijSwi/, wvto<s), Omn. ; TrponvirTco, 
Eur., Xen. Vid. To advance. 

Progression, vid. Geometrical. 

Prohibit, to, kwXvoo (v, but most 
usu. v), fut. -Vaw, etc, fut mid. some- 
times in pass, sense, c gen. rei, or c. 
diro and gen., or c pv and infin., or c 
to' and infin., or c. infin. by itself, 
sometimes c. dupl. acc, Pind., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. ; 'dirEvinrM and y dir evveit m , 
only pres. act., c acc pers., c. acc. 
rei, or c ^77 and infin., Trag. Vid. 

TO FORBID. 

One must prohibit, kwXvteov, Xen. 
Prohibited, 'diropp^Tos, ov, Soph. 
Prohibition, dTroppi]cri<s, ews, rj, 



PROMISCUOUSLY. 

Plat, Dem. ; dir6pprip.a, aTos, to, 
Plat. 

Project, to, e'x^, only in pres. 
and aor. 2 lo-yov, Horn.; [Trpot'xw 
(contr. Trpovyui, Hem.), Horn., Hdt., 
Thuc] ; ££e'x w ? Ar., Plat, ; E^tora- 
pai, pass., c. aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. 
act, Arist ; ETrnrpoiyopai, mid., im- 
perf. -siyopnv, Ap. Rh. ; Ehdvtx' 0 ? 
Ap. Rh. 

To project out of, 'dTroysLcroa), c. 
gen. or c. prep., Xen., Arist 

To project up out of, 'vttepex^ (poet, 
also viTEtp.), c. gen., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. 

To project over, 'u7TEpaLtopEop.aL, 
pass., c. gen., Hdt. ; 'u-TTEpuKpL^co, 
only act, c gen., Eur. ; uttepteivw, 
c. gen., Thuc, Xen. ; 'vttepkvtttu), 
Nicost 

To project (i. c, to plan, q. v.), lv- 
voeu), Xen., Plat. 
Projecting, 'vTrEpoxos, ov, poet. 

XJTTEip., Ap. Rh. ; [ O/f|01O£l6?;9, £S, 

Hipp.] 

Projecting (of tusks), x^A-io'Soi^, 
ovtoi, 6 Kal 1) (also of the animal 
who has projecting tusks), Hes., Hdt. 

A projecting over, 'vTrEpat-wpiiais, 
£tos, 7), Hipp. 

Projection, a, TrpofiXiipa, aro9, 
to, Soph. ; 7rp6(3oXo<5, o, Dem. ; 
[to irpoExov (rive's), Thuc] 

Projector, a, p^xavoppdepos, 6, 
Soph., Eur. ; £^7jy7jT779, 00, 6, Dem. 

Prolific, TroXvuvpuiv, ovos, 6 ical 
77, Emped. ; iroXvyovoi, ov, ^Esch., 
Hdt. ; ttoXvtokos, ov, Hipp., Arist. ; 
7to\uy.oo9, ov, contr. ~xovs, ~xovv, 
Arist., Theoph. 

To be prolific, itoXvtokeu>, Arist 

A being prolific, iroXvyovia, 1), 
Plat. 

Prolix, puKpos, d, 6v, compar. 
-o'teoo9, superl. -o'tutos, also poet. 
pdaaiuv, pvkl(tto<s, Omn. ; TrpoXs- 
o-xos, ov (of a person), iEsch.j tcpoX- 
K09 iv X6yu>, ^Esch. ; paKiarTi'ip, 
vpos, 6 (of a discourse), iEsch. ; 7ro- 
XvXoyos, ov, Xen., Plat. Vid. Long. 

To be prolix, pdi<:pi]yopEU), only 
act, iEsch., Eur., Thuc. ; prjKdvu), 
sometimes c acc of the subject on 
which, also p. Xoyov, Soph., Ar., 
Hdt, Thuc, Plat. ; pdicpoXoyEOj, 
Xen., Plat, Isoc, Dem. ; 'diropr\- 
kuvco Xoyov, Plat ; dTTOTEivoy Xoyov, 
Plat. 

Prolixity, pLdicpnyopia, v, Pind. ; 
paKpoXoyia, 77, Plat ; TroXvXoyLa, 
77, Plat. 

Prologue, a, irpoXoyos, 6, Ar., 
Arist 

Prolong, to, ivTdvbu>, fut. -vu(o 
(poet, also -t'cro-w), Pind. ; skte'lvu), 
^Esch., Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; M 'J- 
kvvu), Soph., Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Xen., 
Plat ; 'dirop^Kvvco, Plat. ; [(a line, 
trench, etc.), TrupaTElvoo, Plat. ; ttoo9- 
EK(3dXXoj, Strab.] Vid. To lengthen. 

[Prolonged, Trappi'iKi]?, £9, Plat, 
(e. g., Xdyo9).] Vid. Very long. 

Promenade, a (place to Avalk in), 
7T£ot7raT09, 6, Xen. 

Prominent, £7rt7ro'Xato9, ov, Xen. 
Vid. Projecting. 

[Prominent (of e^es), jum'w/jos, ov, 
Xen. ; 'wpoirayM, si, Luc] 

Promiscuous, c-vpplKToi, ov, Hes., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc. ; irdppiKTos, ov, 
JEsch. ; vvppiyvi, is, Soph., Plat, 
Ap. Rh. ; irappXyn<s, s<s, iEsch. ; pX- 
yd<s, ados, 6 ' Kal 77, Eur. ; cvyKXvs, 
i5(5o9, 6 Kal 77 (of men only), Thuc, 
Plat.; ETriKoivos, ov (of intercourse, 
etc), Hdt 

Promiscuously, s-wXpV^, Horn. 

425 



PROMOTE. 



PRONOUNCE. 



PROPERTY. 



fxlyoa, Horn., h. ; piya, Pind. ; 'dvu- 
/uLiyoa, Soph. ; appXya, Soph., Ap. 
Rh. ; 'dvdxit^, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
crvp/xtya, Hdt. ; (pvponv, iEseh., Xen. ; 
)(yoi]v, Plat., Isoc. ; ettikoivu., Hdt. 

PROMISCUOUSNESS, cru/x/Xi^tS, £0)9, 
V, Plat. 

Promise, a, ettos, to', Horn. ; fxv- 
009, 6, Horn.; avvij/xoavvi], i), Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; kyyvTj, ?;, Horn., iEsch., 
Antipho, Dem. ; 'ihroo-X£o-ia, 'h Horn., 
Ap. Rh., Call. ; 07ro'o"X£O"is, £o>9, ?';, 
Horn., iEsch., Oran. Att prose ; iri- 
ut6i>, to, hi pi., Trag., Hdt., Xen. ; 
X/Oeos, to' (a promise made being a 
debt), Pind. ; -it'io-tii, ecus, v, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; ETrdyyfiX/xoc, utos, 
to', Isoc, Dem. 

To perform a promise, v7r6<r\Ecnv 
cLTrooidoo/uLi, Thuc 

Your broken promise, n \lfEvcrQz~iva 

L'7ro'(7X£0"t9, Thuc 

Promise, to, Svofxaivca, only act., 
no perf., c. fut. infin. (and this is a 
common construction of most of the 
following verbs), Horn.; ovo/md^w, 
Horn. ; 'vcpLcrTa/xai, mid., c. aor. 2, 
perf. and pluperf. act., Horn., ^Esch., 
Eur., Thuc, Lys., Dem. ; iyyvdofxat, 
mid. (pass, not used in this sense, ex- 
cept of a maiden who is promised, i. e., 
betrothed), Horn., Pind., Ar., Xen., 
Dem. ; "virooixofxai, mid., perf. pass, 
and aor. 1 pass, in act. sense, c. fut. 
infin., rarely c. pres. infin., also c. ?; 
pnv, and fut. indie, Horn., h., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; 'viriayyiofxai, also pres. poet, 
and Hdt. v-rricrxo^aL ( not in Att. 
prose), fut. vTroaxvo-o/nai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 vtte(t\6ijl}]v, perf. pass, virtaxii- 
pai, and plu perf. virEaxn^nv, in act. 
sense, sometimes c. aor. infin., also c. 
r\ /uLi'iv and fut. infin., sometimes c. in- 
fin. pres., Omn. ; KUTdvEvw, onlv act., 
Horn., Pind., Ar., Hdt., Plat, Bion; 
veuco, h., Soph., Eur.; ettiveuco, Eur.; 
£7rayyE/\/\.a), oftener -opcu, mid. (as 
always in prose), Pind., vEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; </>jj ( ui'£a>, 
only act., Eur. ; EirYcpijfXL^a}, Eur. ; 
KaTaiviw, fut. -£0"O) and -jjctw, Soph., 
Eur. ; k^ayytWofxai, mid., c pres. 
infin., Eur. ; TrdpEyyvdw, Soph. ; 'dvd- 
dix.o/j.ai, Hdt., Xen. ; vttote'lvw, Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc; 7rposopoXoyzco, Dem. 

They immediately put Salcethus to 
death, though he made considerable 
promises (or offers, to induce them to 
spare him), tov /xev "EdXcadov zvOus 
dirzKTEivav egtiv d Trap e^o /xevov, 
Thuc. 

To promise beforehand, irpovina-- 
Xvzopai, Xen. 

To promise solemnly, incrToofxai, 
pass, and mid., Horn., h., Eur. — PHIL. 
" Promise me solemnly' 1 '' (i. S, give me 
your hand). — NE. u I do promise you 
to remain.'" — <3>IA. 'ip.(3ak\z x £l i°° s 
it'mttiv. — NE. E/xftdXXu) /xevelv, Soph. 

To bind with promises, Tna-Too/xai, 
mid., c. bird and gen. of the promise 
or oath, Soph. 

[Promissory note, a, dvop.oX6- 
yi)p.a, aros, to, Inscr.] 

Promoxtohv, a, piov, to', Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; irpiMV, irpoivo^, 6 (Horn, has 
also nom. pi. Trpwoi/Es), Horn., Pind.. 
Trag. ; irpridov, -covo<s and -01/09, 6, 
lies., Call. ; "uKpa, v, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; "unpov, to', Horn., 
Hdt. ; 'uKpooTi'ipLov, to, Pind., Thuc ; 
dynuw, a>j/09, b, Ap. Rh. 

With three promontories, TpHyXco-^'is, 
7i/o9, 6 kul v Kal to (epith. of Sicilv), 
Pind. 

Promote, to (an object, etc.), o-ttev- 
cu), Eur., Thuc, Xen., Lycurg. 
426 



To promote (a person, etc.), av^dvio, 
and poet. pres. av^w, fut. av^vcrw, 
etc., no perf. act., but perf. pass., etc., 
aor. 2 act. nv^ov (not, however, used 
exactly in our sense), Pind., Trag., 
Plat. ; so alp w, Soph., Eur., Thuc 

To join in promoting, <rvp.7rpoOup.E- 
op.ai, mid., Thuc, Xen. ; crvpTropavvu), 
Hipp., Ap. Rh. 

Promoter, a (of a plan, etc.), klvi}- 
T7?9, ov, 6, Ar. 

Promotion, avfyiais, eo>9, v (not, 
however, quite in our sense), Hdt., 
Thuc 

Prompt, otjojjjoo^, d, 6i>, Horn., 
Ar., Ap. Rh. ; eVoI/uo?, ?j, ov, and 09, 
ov, Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt,, Xen.; 
doKvoi, ov, Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
irp6Qvp.o<s, ov, Omn. Att,, Hdt. ; drrpo- 
<paario-To<s, ov, Thuc, Xen., Dem. Vid. 
Eager. 

To be prompt, oppahco, only act., no 
perf., no aor». 2, Pind. ; 7rpodup.Eopai, 
mid., c. aor. 1 and fut. 1 pass., Omn. 
Att., Hdt. 

One must be prompt, TrpodupriTzov, 
Plat, 

Prompt, to (i. e., suggest what is 
to be said), 'u-irof3d\Xw, poet, also 
Xen., Plat. 

Prompted, 'vtt6(3\iitos, ov (of what 
is said), Soph. ; ayKsXevarTo?, ov (of 
the person prompted to do so and so), 
Xen. 

Prompting, a, 'vtto(3oXv, v, Xen. 
Vid. Suggestion. 

Promptly, oT/jaXs'ws, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; 7rpo66p.(vs, ^Esch., Eur., Plat., 
Isoc. ; doKvui's, Plat. Vid. Eagerly. 

Promptness, Promptitude, Trpo- 
QvLLia, h (t of course, but also T Horn.), 
Omn. ; bppv, v, Thuc, Plat. ; t&xos, 
to, Xen. ; £ToiyUoV?j9, ?jto9, i], Dem. ; 
doKvia, »/, Hipp. 

Promulgate, to, 'dvdiaipvcrorco, 
Soph., Hdt., Xen., Antipho. Vid. To 
publish. 

Promulgated, (3z(3i]Xo<3, cv, Eur. 

Prone, [Trpi)v>h, £9 (Dor. and Att. 
Trpavjfe), Horn., Hes.J ; Trpovwrrm, z<s, 
c. £t9 and acc, Eur. ; TrpoirETih, is, 
c. prep., Xen., Plat. ; avi<dTu<popo<s, 
ov, Arist. ; evkivijto^, ov, Arist. 

To be prone, <pvu), only in perf. or 
aor. 2 zepvv, c. infin., c. iiri and dat., 
or c. 7r,oo'9 and acc. (the latter rare), 
Omn. Att. ; aTroKXivto, c. £i9 or Ttpos 
and acc, Plat., Dem. ; [ TrpoTrzTws 
£ X o),Xen.] 

Proneness, svxtpzi-u, v, c. gen. of 
the thing to which, Plat. Vid. Incli- 
nation. 

[Prong (of a pitchfork, etc.), oooi?9, 
o'vtos, 6, late ; a two-pronged mattock, 
o'lkeXXu, f], Trag. ; a five-pronged 

fork, TTZLLTTUifioXoV, TO, HoiU.] 

Pronoun, a, avTcovvpia, v, 
Gram. 

[Reflexive pronoun, avTavanXaa-TLK^ 
dvTU)wp.La, Gram.] 

Pronounce, to, ek^uXXm, no aor. 
1, perf. -ptpXvKa, Horn., ^Esch., Hdt, 
Plat, ; cpdiyyotxai, mid., no pass., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat, ; aTrohcXd^u), 
fut. -Kkdy^w, etc., iEsch. Vid. To 
utter. 

To pronounce (i. c, to say that a 
thing is so and so), diroKaXtia, fut. 
-tcru), perf. -KucXrju-a, Eur. Vid. To 
CALL. 

To pronounce (sentence as a judge)", 
oi/ca£o) (olki]v), Plat. Vid. To judge, 

To CONDEMN. 

Sentence of death loill be pronounced 
against them, xf/jjepo? kclt' avTtov 6Xe- 
6pia PovXeuctetui, ^Esch. 

You now are pronouncing sentence 



of banishment from the city upon me, 
vvv p.Ev fo/cd^Eis ek 7r6Xzco<2 cpvyijv 

ELLOL, MS&I. 

Pronunciation, yXwvua, h, Hdt. 
Correct pronunciation, opdoiirEia, v, 
Plat. 

[Imperfect pronunciation (of a 
child), i/a£a\.o't?j9, t]to9, v, Arist.] 

Proof, £/\.£yxo9, 6, Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Lys., Dem.; Tzufxnpiov, 
to, Omn. Att., Hdt. ; cd^eIov, to, 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 
fiaa-dvo<i, v, Soph., Xen., Plat., Dem.; 
<$ElyLia, Stos, to', Eur., Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. ; Trdpa8Eiyp.a, to, Thuc. ; p.ap- 
Tvpiov, to, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 'dyd>- 
vi<rp.a, ccto9, to, Antipho. 

Proof (i. e., trial, as we say " to put 
to the proof," etc), irEipa, v, Horn., 
Omn. Att, 

[Proof against all argument, 'dvd- 
A.WT09, ov, Plat.] 

Like a iJroof tek/x^pmov,?, es, Ar- 
ist, 

To make proof of sh -irzlpav (c. 
gen.) Epx°^ aL (fut. iXEvcropLai, no aor. 
1, aor. 2 vXvdov, sync, as always in 
Att. ijXdov, perf. eXiiXvOu), Eur. ; 
irslpav (c gen.) Xap/3dvco (fut. A7;- 
\l/opai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 'iXufiov, perf. 
EiXi]cpa), Eur., Xen., Isoc, Dem. Vid. 

To PROVE. 

To be brought to the proof (of boast- 
ed excellence, etc.), eIs TTElpav zp- 
XOfxai, Thuc 

Prop, a, e'xm"? d-Tos, to, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; dvTiipis, i'009, Eur., Thuc, 
Xen. ; pditTpEv/xa, aTos, to', Eur. ; 
EpEKjfxa, arcs, to, Pind., Trag., Plat., 
Theoc. ; 'v-REpEia-fxa, to, Arist. ; b'xj ULa j 
to, Call. 

[A prop (for vines), Kdualz, aKoi, 6, 
Horn., Hes. ; x«/° a ^> a/cos, 6, also //, 
Ar., Thuc] 

Prop, to, dvTEpEiow, perf. pass. 
-EpvpzLvp.a.1, Xen. Vid. To support. 

[To prop up all around, ttephtti}- 
pt'£t„,Hipp.] 

Propagate, to, vrrEipu), Soph., Ar., 
Hdt, Xen. ; OLac-irEipM, Xen. 

Propagation, air6po<s, 6, Hdt., 
Plat. ; [(of doctrines, etc.), irapdoocni, 
£W9, v, Plat,] 

Propagator, a, criropEv<s, 6, Xen. 

Propel, to, ttjOowGew, imperf. ■wpo- 
eu)6eov, fut. -wdiiau) and -wcrw, aor. 1 
irpoEcocra, etc., Xen., Plat. ; irpo^L^d- 
Iw, Xen., Plat. 

Propensity. Xv/xa, uto<s, to, Pind., 
iEsch., Eur. Vid. Inclination. 

Proper, a^to9, a, ov, Omn. ; 6t- 
/caio9, a, ov, and 09, ov, Omn. ; k«0?;- 
kodv, ovaa, ov, gen. ovtoi, etc., Soph., 
Xen., Dem., iEschin. ; nrpo^ni<u>v, 
ovaa, ov, Omn. Att.; 'ikvovlxevos, jj, 
ov, Hdt., Lex ap. Dem., Arist.; ol- 
/v£to9, a, ov, and 09, ov, Hdt., Plat., 
Dem. Vid. Right, Seasonable. 

[Proper (of words, in proper sense), 
ok'£io9, a, ov (e. g., ovofxa), Arist] 

[Properispome (in accentuation), 
TrpoTTEpio-TrwpLEVos, 1], ov, Gram.l 

Properly, ev, Omn. ; /car' alcrav, 
Horn. ; kcltcx pLolpav, Horn. ; ev fxoLpa, 
Horn. ; KciTa Koap.ov, Horn. ; k6<tllu>, 
Pind. ; kcitu x/ 36 ' 05 ? n - i Kvpitos, Soph., 
Dem. ; oIkellos, Thuc, Xen. ; 'Ikvov- 
llevwi, Hdt. ; a£to\dya>9, Xen. ; ceov- 
to)9, Plat. ; kcctu Tpoirov, Plat., Isoc 

Property, o\ko<s, 6, Horn., Hdt., 
Xen., Dem. ; ova'ia, v, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Oratt. ; Trupovaia, ?'/, 
Menand. ; Td "virdpxovTa, Thuc, 
Xqti. , Td Ei/u7rd/)X OI;Ta 5 Plat. ; ktvilu, 
dro?, to' (of personal property, opp, 
to dypo'9, real property ; also of prop- 
erty in kind, stock, etc, opp. to XP 1 '* 



PROPHET. 

fxara, money), Plat, Issb. ; irdfxa, 
utos, to', Theoc. 

Property (in logic), ukoi/, to, Arist. 

Foreign property, 'iyKTr\\xa, a-ros, 
to', Dem. 

A little property, ovdSiov, to', Ni- 
com. 

Of one's oxoii property (to give or to 
have, etc.), oikoQev (BiBwfii, e'x<o, etc.), 
Horn., Ar., Lys. 

Belonging to, being one's own prop- 
erty, kttjtos, v, 6v, Horn., Hes., Eur., 
Plat. ; /ctj;o-io9, a, ov, and os, oj/, 
iEsch., Soph. 

The right of holding property in a 
foreign country, £y/cTt;cris, ews, 77, 
Xen., Dem. 

To possess property in a foreign 
country, iyKTao/xai, perf. pass, in act. 
sense kyKtKTi]fxai, Hdt, Dem. 

A government oxi the basis of prop- 
erty, Tt/xo/cpaTt'a, 77, Plat., Arist. ; 
Ti[xapyia, 77, Plat. 

or belonging to a government on 
the basis of property, Ti/xo/i^aTiKos, 
77, ov, Plat. 

Prophecy, Sso-n-poiria, v, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; SeoTrpoTTiov, to', Horn., 
Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; 6/n<pn, ?;, Horn., Soph., 
Eur. ; {xavTocrvvi) , 77 (the art rather 
than the prediction itself), Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; fxavTslov, Ep. 
also fxavTn'iov, to, Horn., Trag., Hdt,, 
Thuc, Plat., Isoc. ; fxavTEia, 77, h., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 
/xavTev/xa, <xtos, to', Hes., Pind., 
Soph., Eur. ; Szo-TTLapLa, «tos, to', 
Trag., Hdt. ; </><rris, ews, 7;, Soph. ; 
v/uLvtodia, 77, Eur. Vid. Oracle. 

True prophecy, opdofxavTEia, 77, 
Msch. 

The art of prophecy, 77 fiavTLKi), 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

Author of prophecy, 7ravofx(pa~ios, 
only masc, Horn., Simon. 

Prophesy, to, %EoirpoTtzu>, only 
pres. act., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; /xavTsv- 
o/nai, mid., c. perf. pass, and aor. 1 in 
pass, sense (Xen. once has fxavTEvw, 
act.), Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt., Plat, 
iEschin. ; xpdun, contr. azi in 77, also 
Ep. pres. xp ei ' w j f ut « XP^ aa) i etc -i 
not in this sense, but pass, of the 
prophecy given, perf. Kixpmxai, aor. 1 
kyjp-i}<rdi]v, Omn. poet., Hdt, Thuc, 
Lycurg. (rare in Att. prose) ; XP J K M > 
Eur. ; 7T£pa^w, only pres. act, iEsch. ; 
3"£cr7rt^6o, Trag., Hdt. ; SEarTnwStw, 
only act., iEsch., Eur., Ar., Plat. ;' /xav- 
tXttoXeu), only act,, iEsch. ; u/nvtooico, 
only act, Eur. ; xpi)<rp.o\oyiu>, only 
act., Ar. ,• /3a/a'£u> (like Bacis, an an- 
cient soothsayer), only act., Ar. ; irpo- 
07jT£uoj, only act, Eur. ; [irpoayo- 
psvco, Xen. ; TrpofxavTEuofxai, Hdt. 3 

To prophesy on (i. e., as a priestess 
sitting on a tripod), itrXQEcnrL^w, c. 
dat, Hdt. 

One must prophesy, /xuvtevteov, 
Eur., Plat. 

Prophet, a, SreoirpoTro?, 6, Horn. ; 
fxdvTii, ews, 6 Kai 7;, Omn. ; irpotyn- 
T775, ou, 6, Pind., iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; 
Trp6p.avTi<3, 6 Kai 77 (esp. of the priest- 
ess at Delphi), Trag., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
TEpaTacncoVos, 6, Plat. Vid. Sooth- 
sayer. 

An uninspired prophet, one who 
prophesies from his own mind or judg- 
ment, $up.6fxavTL<s, 6, Msch. 

A true prophet, 6pQ6fxavTi<s, 6, Pind. 

A false prophet, \i/Evo6u.avTi<s, 6, 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt. 

A venerable prophet, azpwofxavTii, 
6, Soph. 

An excellent prophet, 'dpiaTOfxavTii, 
6, Soph. 



PROPORTION. 

A famous prophet, KXvTOfxavTi's, 6, 
Pind. 

A prophet of ill, KUKop.avTi's, 6, 
iEsch. 

A prophet to the army, o-TpuTOfxav- 
Tts, 6, iEsch. 

The first prophet, irpuiTOfxavTi's, 6 
Kai 77, iEsch. 

To be aprophet, irpo<pr\TEvu), augm. 
TrpoEcp., only act, sometimes c. gen. 
of the god whose prophet the person 
is, Pind., Eur., Hdt, Plat. 

To be a prophet of God, TrpocpijTzvw 
Qeov, Eur. 

Prophetess, a, Trpocpiyris, toos, 77, 
Eur., Plat. ; [irp6fxavTL<s, 105, 7;, Hdt] 

Prophetic (belonging to a prophet 
or to prophecy), S-EOTrpoVos, ov, Horn., 
Soph. ; [xuvtl<3, ecos, 6 Kai 77, Pind., 
Soph. ; (xavTEios, a, ov, and os, ov (in 
Pind. fxavrnioi), Pind., Trag. ; fxav- 
ti/co's, 77, 6v, Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
fj.avTiiro\o<s, 6 Kai 77 (esp. of persons), 
Eur.; ixavTocrvvoi, 71, ov, Eur.; Ste- 
(TTTEcrio<s, a, ov, and os, ov, iEsch. ; 
-3"£a - 7riwoos, ov, Trag. ; T£ooco7co7ros, 
ov, Trag. ; zvoX/xo's (i. c, sitting on a 
tripod), Soph. ; fem. ^EairtEitEia (of 
the rock at Delphi), Soph. ; -^p^crTi]- 
pios, a, ov, and os, ov, iEsch., Eur. 

Falsely prophetic, \J/zvo6<pi]jjLO?, ov, 
Soph. 

Uttering prophetic song, /xovcrofxav- 
tis, 6 Kai 77, iEsch. 

Prophetically, fxavriKtos, Ar. ; 
[TrpocpiiTiKws, Luc] 

Propinquity (esp. of kin), dyxiT- 
T£ia, 77, Plat. 

Propitiate, to, plzlXio-o-m, fut. -£a>, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; ( i\d<jKOfxai (also T, 
Horn.), fut. iXacrofxai, poet, also iXda- 
orofxui, mid., no pass., Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Xen., Plat, Ap. Rh. ; 'ZXdofxai, 
mid., no pass., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 'ZXi- 
o/xaiy mid., no pass., iEsch. ; < z^iXd- 
GKojxai, Hdt,, Xen. ; zKdvofxai, mid., 
Eur. ; zvp.zv'iZ 1 ofxai, Xen. 

Propitiate noio these deities xcith pu- 
rification, Sou vvv Kadapfj.6v twvSe 
daifiovcov, Soph. 

[Propitiation, [xz'iXiyjia, cctos, 
to, in pi., ^Esch. ; /ulelXlkti'ipiov, to, 
in pi., iEsch.] 

Propitiatory, 'dydv6<s, 77, 6v, 
Horn. ; /i.£i\tx t05 > a -> ov i Horn., Hes., 
Soph. ; llelXlktvpws, ov, iEsch. ; Kf\- 
Xi)-n'ipio<s, ov, Eur. 

A propitiatory sacrifice, fiEiXiypLa, 

CtTOS, TO, iEsch. ; LLElXlKTpOV, TO, Ap. 

Rh. 

A propitiatory gift, /jle'lXlov, to', usu. 
in pi., Ap. Rh., Anth. 

Propitious, olio's, a, 6v (prop, of 
omens, etc.), Horn., iEsch. ; £7rto£^ios, 
ov, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Plat. ; a'L<rio<s, 
a, ov, and os, ov (of things, omens, 
etc.), Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; 'rXaos, 
ov, Att also 'caews, wv, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Ar., Hdt, Xen., Dem.; 
'd-m]jx(tiv, ovos, 6 Kai 77, Horn.,- Pind., 
iEsch. ; 'dirnixavTo^, ov, iEsch. ; eu- 
irop.iro's, ov, iEsch., Soph. ; eiu/txeoos, 
ov, Soph. ; EvavSpos, ov (of events), 
iEsch. ; \£u/co7T£7rA.os, ov (of events or 
days), Hippon. ; so Xevkos, 77, ov, 
iEsch., Soph. ; EvavTife, e's, Ap. Rh. 

To be propitious, 'IXvkco, only pres. 
act,, Horn., Anth. 

Be thou propitious, 'iXrjQi, Horn. ; 
'iXadi, Theoc 

[Propolis (of bees), irpo-rroXi's, 
£tos, 77, Diosc] 

Proportion, Xo'yos, 6, Hdt, Xen., 
Plat. ; 'avdXoyia, 77, Plat., Dem., Ar- 
ist. ; 'avaXoyi<rfx6<s, 6, Dem. 

Good proportion, Kaip6<s, 6, Hes., 
Theogn., Pind. ; p.ETpov, to', Pind., 



PROPOSITION". 

iEsch. ; (rv/uLjULETpia, 77, Plat., Isoc. ; 
Evpvdp.ia, 77, Plat, Isoc. 

In proportion to, avrt, c. gen., Xen. ; 
KaTa Tijv d^Lav, Dem. ; KaTa Xoyov, 
Hdt. 

In proportion as, ocrw, answered by 
toVo) or to(tout<x>, Hes., Hdt, Xen. ; 
ocoj TTEp, Soph. 

Proportionate, Proportional, 
G-vfjLfxzi-pos, ov, Eur., Plat, Isoc ; jxt- 
Toios, a, ov, and os, ov, sometimes c 
dat., Eur., Plat. ; EjU^et/dos, ov, Xen., 
Plat. ; dvaXoyos, ov, Plat, Arist. ; 
a£ios, a, ov, sometimes c. gen., Thuc, 
Dem. ; 'aKoXovdos, ov, c. gen. or c 
dat., Plat, Lys. 

[A mean proportional, fXE<r6ypa(pov, 
to, Anth.] 

Well-proportioned, eu/^ietjOos, ov, 
iEsch., Theoc ; zvpvQuo?, ov, Ar., 
Xen., Plat. 

Proportionately, (tujujue't/jios, 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; agi'ws, Thuc, Xen. ; 
'dvuX6yu)<s, Luc. 

In good proportions, ev/oC'O/aws, Eur. 

Proposal, a, Xo'yos, 6, Omn. ; 

[TTpOKXllCUS, ECOS, 77, Thuc] 

And I malce the fairest possible pro- 
posal among friends, Kai ti)v ev <p'i- 
Xots &LKaioTaTi]v inrodEcriv Eyth vtto- 
TiOEfxai, Xen. 

Propose, to, tl6iiixl, aor. 1 act 
eOiiku, aor. 1 pass. ete'Ojiz/ (esp.. of 
proposing as a prize, sometimes t. is 
fxiarov), Horn., Hdt, Dem. ; vttoteivu) 
(as a prize), Pind. ; nrpoTiQ^fxi, aug- 
mented tenses sometimes also nrpovT., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; ektLQi)ixi, Soph., Dem. ; ucpi- 
GT-ri/xi, aor. 2 and perf. act. only used 
in pass, sense, Soph.; 7rpotcrx<*>, Hdt.; 
TrpopdXXu), no aor. 1 act., perf. -j8e- 
j3XijKa, also perf. pass., sometimes in 
act. sense in mid. and pass. (esp. of 
proposing a person to fill an office, and 
of being so proposed), Ar., Hdt, Time, 
Plat ; zUiiyiofxai, usu. c. ace, some- 
times c. infin., sometimes c. tt£/u and 
gen. (to make a proposition concern- 
ing), Thuc, Plat, Isoc; ivixyu), aor. 
2 -nyayov, Thuc ; iirdyut (esp. of 
proposing measures to be adopted, 
etc.), Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; irpoKaXz- 
ofxai, mid., fut. -icrofxai, poet, also 
-Eacrofxai, Thuc. ; r wpo<s<ptpu), fut. 
irpo'so'ia-co, aor. 1 TrposrivzyKa, aor. 2 
irpoinvEyKov, aor. 1 pass. 7r/josijy£t- 
X^ r W, sometimes c. dat. pers. to whom 
the proposal is made, Hdt., Thuc., 
Xen., Dem. ; Trpocpaivw (esp. of a 
prize), Xen. ; irpoTEivoo, Eur. ; 1/77-0- 
TELvojxai, mid. (esp. as a question), 
Plat. ; 'viroTide/xaL, mid., Xen., Plat, 
iEschin. 

To propose (esp. of proposing a law, 
decree, etc.), ehcpzpo), Hdt, Thuc, 
Plat., Dem. ; Trdpdcpzpu), Antipho ; 
ypacpco, Xen., Dinarch., Dem. 

To propose instead, dvTX-TrpofidX- 
Xojxai, mid., Plat. ; esp. a new law in 
abrogation of an old one, irapEL^qbipw, 
Dem. 

You propose to me a bitter choice, 
TriKpdv a'lpEcriv fxoi KadicTTi}'}, Eur. 

One must propose, zisvyiiTtov, Thuc. 

To be proposed (as a prize or a con- 
test, etc.), KELfXGtL, EKEl/X1]V, flit KEL- 

crofxai, no other tenses, Horn., Soph. ; 
irpoKEifxai, Hes., Hdt., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. ; viroKEifxai, Pind., Isoc, Dem. 

Proposer, a, zisriyriTm , ov, 6, 
Thuc. 

Proposing, a (of a candidate for 
election), irpojioXv, 77, Plat. 

Proposition, a, Ao'yos, 6, Plat.; 
Ets?5yT]o-ts, ews, 77, Thuc. ; £tS77y?j/xa, 
utos, to', Isoc, iEschin. 

427 



PEOSECUTE. 



PEOSPEE. 



PEOSTEATE. 



A proposition (in logic), irpoTdvi?, 
£ws, 77, Arist. 

A proposition instead (in opposition), 
dvTtTrpoftoXn, ?7, Plat. 

Belonging to a (logical) proposition, 
Tr/joTctT-i/co'?, 77, 6v, Arist. 

Belonging to a (logical) proposition, 
adv., irpoTaTiKovs, Arist. 

Propound, to (as a question), 
inroTSLvoiuLaL, mid., Plat. F*<2. To 

PROPOSE. 

Proprietor, a, IVa^x 05 ? 6, Plut. 

Proprietor, a, 6 k&kti]/j.(vos, 77 
KZK-rrifxivT}, Soph., Ar. 

Propriety, koV/uos, 6, Omn. ; ev- 
Kocr/xLa, fj, Eur., Xen., Plat. ; to ko<j- 
piov, Soph. ; /cocr/xtoVjjs, ijtos, 7;, Ar., 
Plat., Isoc. ; dpp.ovLa, 1), Pind. ; sv- 
Trpi-rreia, fj, Plat. 

Want of propriety, a/cocr^ta,77,Soph., 
Plat. 

Prorogue, to, 'dvdpdXXw, no aor. 
1 act., perf. -pEflXiiKa, etc., Thuc. Vid. 

To ADJOURN. 

[Prosaic, irtX > 6<s, v, 6v, Plat. ; 
uptTpos, ov, Dion. J 

Proscribe, to, diroa-ripaLvco, Xen. ; 
cyn{K.in-r\v tlvcl 'dvdypdcpa), Isoc, 
Dem. ; [irpoypdcpoo (rivd <pvydda), 
Polyb.] 

[Proscribed, the, ol irpoyeypap- 
[xivoi, Polyb.] 

Prose, 'idiot, \6yoL, ol, Plat. ; X6- 
yoi, ol, Arist. ; Ao'yos \l/iX6<s, Plat. 

Writing in prose, Xoyoypdcp'ia, 77, 
Plat. 

In prose, tteQj, Plat.; yy8i]v, Plat.; 
'ISia, Plat. ; KUTaXoy ddi]v , Plat., Lys., 
Isoc. 

Writing prose, Xoyoypucpoi, 6 recti 
7), Arist. ; [irE^oypdipo^, 6, Diog. L.] 

Rides for prose composition, 'dvdyia} 
XoyoypacplKi], Plat. 

Prosecute, to, Siwkio, c. acc. pers., 
c. gen. of the crime, or c. prep. (e. g., 
'iveica or irspi) and gen., also c. acc. 
cogn. (e. g., diKj-jv SitoKco), iEsch., 
Hdt., Antipho, Dem. ; EivE^tpxopai, 
fut. -e.XEvcrop.aL, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -7'iXv- 
6ov, sync. -ijXdov (as always in Att), 
perf. -eXijXvda, c. dat. pers., sometimes 
c. acc. of the crime (also kir. oLkiiv), 
Thuc, Plat., Antipho, Dem., iEschin. ; 
iiri^Eipi, infin. -uvai, part, -ivov, im- 
perf. -naiv, c. dat. pers., gen. of crime, 
or c. v-irtp and gen., also c. acc. pers., 
sometimes c. dat. of the crime, and no 
case of the person, Eur., Plat., Anti- 
pho, Dem., iEschin. ; kyicdXiu), fut. 
-KuXiaoo, perf. kyici/cXiiica, c. dat. pers., 
acc. of the crime, or c. dat. pers. and 
infin., or c. dat. pers. and otl, Soph., 
Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; diK.dZpp.ai, mid. 
(no pass, in this sense), c. dat. pers., 
gen. of the crime (also Slk. 8lki]v tivL 
or 7T|0os tlvo), Thuc, Lys., Dem.; 
shayw, aor. 2 -nydyov, Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. ; diayyiXXu), Lys., Antipho, 
Dem. ; kiricna'rKTopai, mid., c. dat. 
pers., or c. eIs and acc, c. gen. of the 
crime (no pass, in this sense), Plat., 
Isas., Lys., iEschin. ; ypacpopai, mid., 
c. acc. pers., gen. of the crime, often c 
infin. of the crime, often also yp. tlvo. 
ypucpnv (Ar. also has ypdcpco), Ar., 
Plat., Dem., iEschin. ; ptripxapai (of 
prosecuting a business, prosecuting an 
accusation, etc., but also of prosecuting 
a criminal, in which sense it some- 
times governs dupl. acc), iEsch., Eur., 
Plat., Lycurg., Antipho. Vid. To ac- 
cuse. 

To prosecute again, kiriSidiKio, Isse. 

Prosecuting him on many counts, 
TroXXa? ypacjids cua>£as, Antipho. 

To aid or join in prosecuting, crvv- 
&iu)kw, Lex-a'prDem. 
428 



Prosecution, ypd<pn, 1), c. gen. of 
the crime, sometimes c. irpv? and acc. 
of the judges before whom, Lys., An- 
tipho, Dem., etc. ; irpofioXn, 77 (or 
rather a vote of the assembly direct- 
ing a prosecution to be commenced), 
usu. in pi., Xen., Isoc, Dem., iEs- 
chin.; £7ri'o-/oj\l/is, ems, 7;, Plat., Isse., 
Dem. ; Siw^ii, tws, 77, Dem. 

To undergo a prosecution, Ehkpxo- 
pai ypacpi'iv, Dem. ; ypacpi/v cpEvyco, 
Dem. 

To succeed in a prosecution, ypacpijv 
alpico, aor. 2 eIXov, Dem. 

A prosecution will lie for . . . , ypa- 
(pv icrri, c. gen. of the crime, Dem. 
Vid. Indictment, etc. 

Prosecutor, the, 6 ypaxp-dpevo?, 
Ar. ; 6 oiwkcov, ovto<s ) iEsch., Hdt., 
Dem. 

[Proselyte, a (prop, to Judaism), 
TrpoinXvTO's, 6 /cat 77, N\ T.] 

[Prosody, 77 p.ETpna'1 (sc. t/ymj), 
Arist.] 

PROSOPOPCEIA, •Kpo^Lo-rroiroua, 77, 
Vit. Horn. 

Prospect, a, cn/as, egos, 77, -iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Plat. Vid. View. 

Prospective, irpovoiiTiKo^, 1], 6v, 
Xen. 

Prosper, to, intrans., 'dpeTaco, 
only pres. act., Horn. ; Tvyxdvw (esp. 
in a request, or an object aimed at, 
usu. of persons, but also once in Horn, 
of things), fut. Tsu^opat., aor. 1 etu- 
XW* (not Att.), aor. 2 etvxov, Horn., 
Pind., Plat. ; SdXXw, fut. rare, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 'iduXou (doubtful), perf. 
T-£0?jXa, part. teOjjAcos, fern. te6«- 
Xv'ia, etc., Hes., Pind., Soph., Xen., 
Plat. ; EVTvyj :U 'j on ^y act -> Pind., 
Hdt., Omn. Att. ; evpotco, only act., 
iEsch. ; ivdiivtto, no mid., but pass, 
once in Dem., iEsch., Hdt., Xen., 
Dem. ; t\i7]piEpi(j), only act., Soph., 
iEschin., Arist. ; Evoaip.ovtco, only 
act., Omn. Att.: KaTovpi^u) (esp. in 
the end of any thing), only act., 
Soph. ; £1,111 eufioXw? k-x^v, iEsch. ; 
voeojs e'xgo (imperf. £lxo^ fut no 
aor. 1, perf. £crx'i/ca, aor. 2 kaxov), 
Eur. ; Trpox^pkco and ev irpox^ptca 
(of affairs only), Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; K&TopQoto, and pass., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Isoc, Dem. ; 6p66op.ai, 
Hdt. ; eO 7rpd<jo~to, ko.Xod's irpdcr<?a>, 
Omn. Att. ; zbiropiw, sometimes c. 
gen. of the matter in which one is 
prosperous, rarely in pass., no mid., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Arist. ; evirpdytu), 
only act., Thuc, Xen. ; ev iikw and 
elI 77/cw tov (3lov, Hdt. Vid. To suc- 
ceed, To be fortunate. 

Orestes, for he was prospering, 
'OpeoTi)?, i)v y&p EvfioXwi zxuv, 
iEsch. 

To continue to prosper (through 
one's life, etc.), intrans., SiEwrvxtw >, 
Dem. 

To prosper together, intrans., uvvev- 
tux £ 'w, Eur. 

To prosper, act. (i. e., to make to 
prosper), di^w, only pres. and im- 
perf. (except in Anth., where occur 
fut. de^vc-w, and aor. 1), Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Hdt. ; E7ra£'^w, Horn. ; ocpiX- 
Xu), rare except in pres. and imperf., 
Horn., iEsch. ; 6p66u> (also pass, as in 
the other words, to be made to pros- 
per, i. e., to prosper, intrans.), Trag., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Antipho; ovpi^w, 
only act., iEsch., Soph. ; evooolo, 
Soph. 

One icho maizes to prosper, opdooTijp, 
vpos, 6, Pind. 

Making to prosper, ovpioc-TUTt]^, 
ov } 6, iEsch. 



Malting a house or family to pros- 
per, oiicoocpEXijs, es, Theoc. 

Prosperity, SaXia, 77, Horn.; oX- 
/3os, b, Omn. poet, Hdt., Xen. ; evoul- 
jxovia, 77, h., Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. 
prose; ovpo<s, 6 (lit, a fair wind), 
Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; £VTvx' ia , 7<7 > 
Pind., Eur., ; Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
EVTvx £La i 1 h Soph. ; Evirpayia, 1), 
Pind., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; Evirpa^La, 
v, Trag., Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
Evvoia, 77, Soph. ; Evirpa%i<s, ews, 77, 
iEsch. ; eueoto), 77, iEsch., Hdt. ; zvi}- 
ixzpia, 77, Pind., Eur. ; ^\os, 6, Soph. ; 
X,nXwp.a, aros, to, in pi., Eur. ; tcc 
ij~oyKcop.tva, Eur. ; 'dyddu irpdypa- 
tcl, t«, Thuc. ; Evpoia, 1), Plat. Vid. 
Happiness. 

And they have arrived at great pros- 
perity, ETTL t' EVpniCEL'S V.KOVOl TUX«S, 

Eur. 

Prosperous, o\/3ios, a, ov, and 05, 
ov (compar. Lorepo's, etc, but Call, 
has also irreg. superl. o\/3iotos), 
Omn. poet., Hdt., Plat. ; eutux»7s, ts, 
Omn. post Horn. ; Ev8a.ip.uw, ov, Hes. 
and Omn. post Horn. ; Ei;6aA77s, Dor. 
for eiiBjjAjjs, es, Pind., Eur., Ar. ; ev- 
vpepo?, ov (sometimes even of a day, 
not of persons ), Soph., Ar., Plat. ; 
oaKTvXodEiKTos, ov, ^sch. ; ovpios, 
a, ov, and 09, ov (of events, etc., not 
of persons), Trag., Thuc, Xen., Plat.; 
o^Oo's, 77, 6v (not of persons), Eur.; 
Evpoos, ov, contr. -pous, -pow (not 
of persons), Plat. Vid. Happy, For- 
tunate, and Syn. 232. 

A man who is prosperous in his pri- 
vate circumstances, /caXws pkv (pEpo- 
[jlevos dvi)p to icaO' eavTov, Thuc. 

Think thou that this city, though it 
has been prosperous (lit., has run with 
a fair wind), will hereafter in time 
fall to the bottom, Tuvti]v vouiX,e tijv 
ttoXiv xp° V(j ?-> TfOTz 'E£ ovpiiov fipa- 
piovaav (acc. fern. sing. aor. 2 part, of 
Tpt'p, fut. opapovp^ai) i<s fivQov tte- 
<jeIv, Soph. 

Prosperously, ev, Omn. ; evtv- 
X<ws, iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; evdaipo- 
vws, Eur., Ar., Plat; oA/3/a>s, Soph.; 
Si' 6p6i~]s, Soph. ; naT opdov, Soph. ; 
tux'JjOws, Ar. ; kuXws, compar. KaX- 
Xlov (I Att., t elsewliere), superl. koX- 
Xiara, Omn. Att. Vid. Fortunate- 
ly. 

Prostitute, a, p.vaa'xvij, 77, Ar- 
chil. ; [/xto'77T77, 77, Archil.] ; -rropvii, 
77, Ar., Xen., Dem. ; iropviSiov, to, 
Ar. ; ETuipd, 77, Ar., Hdt, Xen. ; 
\_1ru10Lcna], 77, Hdt. ; iropvEVTpia, 77, 
Ar.] 

[A common prostitute, x a t xaL ' TV ' Tn l> 
77, Menand.] 

[To keep prostitutes, iropvoflocrKEU), 
Ar.] . , 

2'o be a prostitute, iropvEvopai, 
pass., Hdt, Dem., IEschin. ; ETaipito, 
only act, Andoc, JEschin. 

Prostitute, to, icd-rd-nropvEva}, 
Hdt. ; irpodycoyEvu), Ar., Xen., iEs- 
chin. 

Prostitution, ETaipEia, 77, An- 
doc ; ETaiprio-is, ews, 77, Dem., JEs- 
chin. 

[A house of prostitution, iropvEiov, 
to, Ar., Antipho.] 

Prostrate, to, irpo-n-ETih, es, 
sometimes c. gen. of the thing on 
which, Soph., Eur. Vid. To fall. 

To prostrate one's self before, irpo^- 

TTLTTTM, fut. -7TE(T0Vpai, 110 aOr. 1, 

aor. 2 -ETTEGov, perf. -ttetttloku, no 
mid. or pass., c. dat. of the person or 
thing before which, or c. 7rpo's and 
acc, or even c acc, Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; 
irpo'SKvvia), fut. -770-0/xat, aor. 1 irpos- 



PROTECTION. 



PROUD. 



PROVED. 



zKvaa, no mid. or pass., c. acc. of him 
before whom, iEsch., Soph., Hclt., 
Plat. ; [ TTpoKaXivoiofxaiy Isoc. ; or 
7rpoKv\ivSto/ui.ai, Dem.J 

Prostrated, to be (by disease, 
etc.), irapaTELvopai, pass., Plat. 

Prostration (as a mark of hom- 
age), r Trpo<sK\jvi]<ji<3, ecu?, 77, Plat. ; 
[Vpo/ci/A.itrts, ems, 77, Plat.J 

PROSYLLOGISJM, A, irpoavXXoyLa- 
po's, 6, Arist. 

To use a prosyllogism, rrpoauXXo- 
yi^opLai, mid., Arist. 

One must use a prosyllogism, irpo- 
avXXoyiaTsov, Arist. 

[Protasis (of a sentence, etc.), 
7rpoVacus, ews, ?'/, Gram.] 

Protect, to, e'x^, imperf. eIxov, 
fut. e£w and cy^i'iau}, aor. 2 ta^ou, 
Horn. ; 7rspX(3aLi/co, fut. -finaopai, no 
aor. 1 in this sense, perf. -j3e/3i]ica, 
aor. 2 -£/3rjv, part. -j3ds, no mid. or 
pass., c. gen. or c. dat., Horn. ; [dp- 
(pL^aLua), Horn.]; epvofxai (u, but 
sometimes v, augmented tenses sip.), 
fut. kpvaop.aL, poet, also kpvaaopaL 
and ripver., etc., also aor. 2 mid. sync, 
not in first person, but 2d sing, 'ipvao, 
3d sing. epvTo or dpvTo, also perf. 
pass. Eipvpiai, infin. 'kpvaQai in act. 
sense, Horn. ; pvop.ai (v, but also v in 
arsis), pres. opt. 3d sing, pvoiro (v 
even in thesis, v fut. and aor. 1, though 
Horn, has once pvadp.i)v), aor. 2 infin. 
sync, puadai, c. gen. of the danger, or 
c. prep., or c. infin. (e. g., p. SavElv), 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt. ; Xayx&vw 
(esp. in aor. 2 eXo-xov, poet, also zX- 
Xaxou, and perf. AiXoyxa hi pres. 
sense) (esp. of a deity, who has re- 
ceived such and such a place as his 
portion to protect it), only act., h., 
Pind., Eur., Plat. ; dp<pt£7rto and dp- 
(pi-Kio, only pres. and imperf. act., 
Pind. ; 'vtte pen aTt'w, only act., c. 
gen., iEsch. ; kitiaKo-KEto, Soph., Eur. ; 
irpo'itTTa.p.aL, pass., c. aor. 2, perf. and 
pluperf. act., augmented tenses often 
'wpovaT. for irpotGT ., c. gen., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; o-reyw, 
sometimes c. gen. of the danger from 
which, Soph., Plat. ; kirLaTUTzco, c. 
gen., only act., Plat. Vid* To de- 
fend. 

To be protected by, to have before 
one as a protection, 7rpof3dXXop.au, 
pass. (esp. in perf.) 7i-ooj3ij3A.il/xtu, c. 
acc, Xen., Dem. 

Protecting, irpoaT-aTvpLo?, a, ov, 
iEsch., Soph. ; 'aAE^ijTiJptos, a, ov, 
iEsch., Eur. 

Protecting from ruin, 'aXz^LKa.Ko<s, 
ov, Horn. ; 'aXz^Lapi), only fern., 
Hes. 

Protecting men, 'a.XE%ip.f3poTo<2, ov, 
Pind. ; 'aXz£av§po<s, ov, Simon. 

Protecting cities, kpvai7TToXi<;, £tos, 
6 /cat 77, Horn., h. ; pvaiTroXis, £tos, 
6 /cat 77, .iEsch. ; acrTuv6p.o<s, ov, 
.iEsch. ; acrruoxo?, ov, Anth. 

Protecting a country, y a 1170x0 s, ov, 
^Esch., Soph. 

Protecting altars, puai(3oop.o<3, cv, 
Pincl. 

Protecting a chariot, puaiStcppo's, 
ov, Pind. 

Protection, a, apwyv, ?j, Horn., 
Trag.; 'ipK.o<s, to, with gen. either of 
the person protected or of the danger 
warded off, Horn., Eur., Hdt. ; [dp- 
<j>i(3aan<3, ecus (Ep. and Ion. tos), 77, 
Horn.] ; kpvap.6<s, 6, h. ; pupa, dros, 
to, Soph., Eur.; p.oxX6<s, 6, c. gen. 
of the evil, Soph. ; £7raA£ts, ems, 77, 
.iEsch., Eur. ; ettlkov pyais, ecos, 77, c. 
gen. of Jhe evil, Eur., Plat. ; iirt K ov- 
pi)[xa, dros, to, Xen. 



Being a good protection, EuaKZTra- 
CTTOS, ov, Thuc. 

Under the protection of, otto, c. acc, 
Hdt. 

Protective, vid. Protecting. 

Protector, a, ettltlpi'jtcop , opos, 
6, Horn. ; acoTi'ip, vpos, 6, Omn. 
post Horn. ; cpvXa^, a/cos, 6 /cat 77, 
Hes., Eur. ; irpoa-TUTi]';, ou, 6, yEsch., 
Soph. ; pdeno's, ov, iEsch. ; ettlkov- 
pos, ov, sometimes c. gen. of the evil 
from which, Soph., Xen. ; eVicttoVijs, 
ov, 6, Soph., Plat. ; Trpd^Ei/os, 6 Kal 
77, .iEsch., Eur. ; j3oi]0o'os, 6 /cat 77, 
Call. 

A protector of the people, chipouxos, 
6, Soph. 

A protector of suppliants, 'acp'iKTwp, 
opos, 6, iEsch. ; 7rposi'/CTcop, opo<s, 6, 
^Esch. 

A protector of a house, TtpoaQooo- 
pos, 6, iEsch. 

Protectress, atoTEipa, 77, Pind., 
Eur., Hdt., Plat. 

Protest, to, papTOpopLai, mid., 
no pass., sometimes c. acc. of that 
against which, Ar., Thuc, Plat. ; 
oiupapTdpopaL, Xen., Plat., Dem. 

To protest against Philip's doing 
this, oiapapTupaaticu <&iX'nnru) TaiiTa 
pj/ ttoleIv, iEschin. 

Protestation, papTvpia, 77, Xen. 

[ Prototype, ttpwtotuttov, to, 
only late.] 

Protract, to, 6<pzX\u), only pres. 
and imperf., and aor. iEol. 3d sing. 
6(plXXziEv, Horn. ; TrdpzXKto, imperf. 
TrapE~iXi<ov, fut. TrapzXKvato, etc., 
Horn. ; eXkuj, Hdt. ; p.i)Kdva>, Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; irapa-r e'lvco, Thuc, 
Xen. ; oiaicpovopiai, mid., perf. pass. 
-KEKpovafxaL, Dem. 

Protracted, to be, xP ov ' L X>°l xaL i 
pass., iEsch., Andoc. ;. 'avair'nrTM, 
fut. -iTEcxoxip-ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -ette- 
arov, perf. -TTETTTWKa, Dem. 

We bear witness that that cause has 
been already protracted eight years, 

pLapTVpOVp-EV . . . 7'7<5»7 T77 KpLdEL EKELV1) 

SiayEyovoTa etjj 6/cto>, Dem. 

Protrude, to, E^tcn-ap.ai, pass., 
c. aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act., Arist. 

Protuberance, 'afot'^jats, ews, 
77, Arist. 

Proud, 'v7TEp-i)vopEwv, oi/tos, 6, 
etc., Horn., Ar. ; ^virEpcpiaXos, ov, 
Horn., Pind., Ap. Rh. ; 'vTrEpoirXos, 
ov (superl. in Theoc. V7rEpo7rXr)EaTa- 
T05), Horn., Hes., Pind., Ap. Rh. ; 
vTTzpi'ivoop, opo<s, 6 Kal 77, Hes., Eur. ; 
'ayaupos, a, ov, Hes. ; p.EyaXnvu>p, 
opos, 6 /cat 7j /cat to, Pind. ; irEpt- 
(ppwv, oi/os, 6 /cat 17, ^Esch. ; v\pi'- 
eppwv, ov, Pind. ; 'uTrzpcppoov, ov, 
Trag. ; uxj/yXocppoov, ov, Em\ ; at7T£t- 
vos, 77, ov (of language), Pind. ; azp.- 
fds, 77, 6v, Soph., Eur. ; fxzyaXElo<s, 
a, ov, Xen. 

Over proud, 'uTripavxo?, ov, iEsch., 
Xen. 

Proud of, EirooyncopLzvos, 1), ov, c. 
dat., Hdt. 

A proud man, (ppovijpctTtas, ou, o, 
Ar. 

Proud men, o'i itveovtes p.£yd\a, 
Eur. 

To be proud, pLzya.XVC.op.ai, pass., 
Horn. ; ayXat^opLai, Horn. ; cr<ppt- 
yao), only act., .iEsch., Eur. ; irvpyo- 
op.ai, pass., JEsch., Eur. ; vxj/avx^o}, 
only act., Soph. ; juf'ya eppovico, only 
act., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
oyKoopai, pass., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; 
o-Ep.vOvop.ai, mid., sometimes c. dat. 
of the cause, or c. kiri and dat., Eur., 
Ar., Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; Srpv-jrTo- 
[xai, pass., c. fut. mid., aor. 2 pass. 



£Tpvcpi)v, Ar., Xen., Plat. ; /copdw, 
Ar. ; [xiya cpvcrdw, Eur.; (pucraofxai, 
pass., sometimes c. £7rt and dat. of the 
cause, Xen., Dem.; pLEyaXocjipovEcu, 
Plat. ; x avv v°[ JLaL > Arist. ; crEp.v6opai, 
pass., Callias. 

To be proud of, 'aydXXopai, pass., 
only pres. and imperf., c. dat., some- 
times c £7rt and dat., Horn., Hes., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; kvoluw, 
only pres. act., c. dat., Hes. ; avx^, 
only act., c. sVt and dat., h. 

To be over proud, 'vTrEpcppoviw, 
only act., sometimes c. dat. of the 
cause, .iEsch., Hdt. ; 'u7TEpaux£a>, 
Thuc. 

They are prouder than the people, 
(ppovovai Si'jpLov psT^ov, Eur. 

To make proud, cpvudoo, Dem. \ 
[xavvow, Plat.] 

Proudly, K vTrEp<pLu.Xw<s, Horn. ; 
'v7TEp(j)pova, Soph. ; p.zyaXo<ppovoos, 
Xen., Plat. 

Prove, to (i. e., demonstrate), 
irposcpuw, not in perf. or aor. 2, only 
act., iEscli., Ar. ; 'u<pi)y£opat, mid., 
iEsch. ; /caT?iyoptco, c. acc. or c. gen., 
only act. in this sense, iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat.; papTuptto, iEsch., 
Soph., Xen. Plat. ; ozUivvpi, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; h)X6u>, 
Omn. Att., Hdt. ; kXiyx^, Eur., 
Thuc, Isoq,, Antipho ; kv^zUvvpi, 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; ettIoeUvvpll, Ar., 
Plat. ; i^sTajjto, Eur., Dem. ; [li^vvw, 
Eur., Xen., Antipho ; (pa'tvou, Plat. ; 
'uTTcxpaLvoo, Hdt, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
'a7roa1ip.aLvop.aL, mid., Hdt. ; k^EXty- 
X<*>, Thuc; KdTaozLKVvpi, Hdt.; tek- 
[xi]pi6u>, Thuc. ; Trapto-Tiipt, only in 
fut. or aor. 1 act., Xen., Lys. ; 'dvay- 
icdX^w, Plat. ; ot6ao-K-6o, fut. -£co (poet, 
also <5t<5acncj7G-6o), Xen., iEschin. ; crup- 
j3t/3a£a>, Arist. 

To prove clearly, ^taaacptw, Eur. r 
Thuc, Plat. ; £p<paft^w, Dem. 

To prove besides, Trpo<sairo<paLVLo, 
Plat. ; irposav ay;cd£a>, Plat. ; 7rpos- 
ettXS ELhcvupL, Plat. 

To prove on the other hand, await o- 
(paivco, Thuc 

[To prove in answer, avTairo^ELK- 
vvpiL, Xen.] 

To endeavor to prove on the other 
hand, di/T£7rix£'P tt0 ? Arist. 

To prove beforehand, tt po ant oo 'elk- 
vvpL, Isoc. 

To produce evidence or arguments in 
order to prove, tekll^piolo, c. acc of 
the argument, etc., Thuc. 

This proves nothing, tovto £is ovSkv 
dvnKEi, Hdt. 

To prove (i. e., to try, test), Trzipd— 
£to, c. gen., Horn. ; 7i-£ipr]Tt£to, only 
act., c. gen., Horn. ; TtELpdw and mid., 
c. gen., Horn., JEsch., Hdt. ; £ts ttei- 
pav (Ttfos) Epxopa* (fut. IXEucropat, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 nXvdov, sync, as al- 
ways in Att. f)\dov, perf. £\7j\u0a) 7 
Eur. ; 6"ta7T£tpdopai, Hdt., Plat., Di- 
narchy Dem. ; ota/cto($a)i/i£to, Lys., 
Dem. Vid. To try. 

One must prove, Seikteov, Xen. ; /ca- 
TY)yopr)T£ov, Plat. 

One must prove besides, TrposSEiKTzov, 
Arist. 

The art of proving (i. e., of trying), 
77 7T£tpacrTt/c?7, Arist. 

Proved, to be (to be so and so), 
bpdop.ai, esp. in aor. 1 and fut. 1 pass. 
co(pd-i)v, 6<p6vaop:ai., Eur., Plat. 

Capable of being proved, Seiktos, 77, 
6v, Arist. ; £U£~A.£y/cTos, ov, Plat. 

Difficult to be proved, SusuTrodEiKTos, 
ov, Xen. 

[Not proved, avairoSEiKTO's, ov, Ly- 



PROVIDE. 

Proverb, a, Xo'yos, 6, Pind., Soph., 
Plat. ; /zD0os, 6, iEsch. ; Trapoipia, 77, 
iEsch., Soph., Ar., Plat.; 'iiroi, to, 
Ar., Hdt. ; pi. ra Sypoaiovpzva, Arist. 

To be a proverb, irdpoipid^opLaL, 
pass., Plat., Arist. 

To render proverbial, make a proverb 
of, pass into a proverb, irdpoipi.d.'^o- 
pai, mid., Plat. 

A speaking in proverbs, yvcop.oXo- 
yia, v, Arist. 

If as the proverb is, they neither 
know, etc. . . . , ay Kai, to Xzyopzvov, 
fxi'rrz . . . kir'nTTavTai, Plat. 

One must speak in proverbs, yvwpo- 
Xoyi]Tzov, Arist. 

A proverb hunter, yvwpXoi.<xiry]<5 (or 
-otw/cTjjs), ov, 6, Cratin. 

Proverbial, TrdpoipiiMoiii, es, 
Plut. ; TrapoLfiia.KO'S, v, ov, Plut. 

[To become proverbial, TrapoipidX,o- 
pai, Plat., Arist.] 

To me a proverbial expression, ira- 
poipidX^opai, mid., Plat. ; yvcop.oXo- 
yzco, Ar. 

Provide, to, irdpkx M (Horn, has 
also ivapiyjM once), imperf. irdpzlxov, 
fut. 7rapi<£(i) and irapa<yyj'i<T<j}, perf. 
Trupaa^Ka, no aor. 1, aor. 2 irapz- 
crxov, Ep. also irapzax^Bov, aor. 2 
mid. Ep. irapzx^Kop^v, no pass., 
Onin. ; TTopadvw, Ep. fat. also ttoo- 
avviu), Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; iTrapnioo, -sera), c. 
acc. rei (also c. gen. once in Eur.), c. 
dat. rei (the acc. pers. being under- 
stood), JSsch., Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
iropi^u), Eur., Ar., Omn. Att. prose; 
kiciropL^u), Soph., Eur., Time, Xen., 
Plat., Andoc. ; iropzvw, only act. in 
this sense, Eur. ; KaTaarKzvd\w, Hdt,, 
Xen.; Slolkzu}, Dem. Vid. To sup- 
ply, and Syn. 175. 

To provide in addition, irpo<57rdpi- 
■)(ja, Time, Plat. ; Trpo^Tropi^co, Xen., 
Dem. ; irpo^zv-rropioj, Dem. 

To provide beforehand, irpoirapix^, 
Xen. ; [ , rrpo'irapa<jKzvdX > op.ai, Time, 
Xen.] 

To provide in turn, avTiirapiyw, 
Thuc. 

To provide for or to provide against 
(events, etc.), [pzdopai, c. gen., Horn. ; 
dp<pnrovzopai, Horn. ; irpopyQiopai, 
c. gen., Hdt. ; birzp or -irzpi, Plat.] ; 
Trpoo-Koiriu), fut. irpoGKz^opai, aor. 1 
Trpoz<TKZ\lrdpi]v, also perf. pass, irpoz- 
aKep.p.cu, and pluperf. in act. or in 
pass, sense, sometimes c. fxn and in- 
fin. (of providing against), Soph., Eur., 
Theoc. ; irpoopduy, oftener -opai, mid., 
fut. irpooxj/opai, aor. 2 TrpoziSov, in- 
fln. irpotoziv, etc., perf. pass. nrpozi,- 
papai, e ace, or c. gen., or c. pn or 
o7rws pv, Hdt., Time, Lys., Dem. ; 
Srspairevw, Soph., Time ; irpovozw, 
oftener -opai, mid., c. aor. 1 pass, in 
act. sense, c. gen., or e prep, irspi, 
uirip, etc., c. gen., or e o7rw?, etc., 
Thuc, Xen., Lys. Vid. To take 
care. 

One must provide, irdpzKTzov, Xen. 

One must provide for or against, 
irpooTTTzov, e gen., Hdt. ; Trpovoii- 
tzov, Xen. 

Able to provide, iropipo?, ov, c. dat. 
pers., sometimes e ace rei, iEsch., 
Ar., Plat. ; Tropia-Tin6<s, y, 6v, e gen., 
Xen., Plat. 

To be provided with, KaTacrKzvd^o- 
pai, pass., c. dat., Thuc. ; [irapao-Ktv- 
aX,opai, in perf. pass., c. ace, Plat.] 

To be abundantly provided with, 
Trpozviropzopai, pass., Dem. 

What must be provided for or 
against, ttepiotttzoi, a, ov, Thuc. 

Reveal them, provided only that you 
430 



PROVOKE. 

do not speak for bribes, klvzi, p.6vov ok 
pi] Kzpdzcriv Xzycov, Soph. 

Easily provided, zviropos, ov, Eur., 
Ar., Xen., Plat. 

Well provided (i. e., having plenty), 
nr6pXpo<3, ov, Thuc. 

To aid in providing, crvpirapacrKzvd- 
X,w, Xen., Isoe, Dem. ; crvppiiyava- 
op.ai, mid., Xen. ; cvvavaXiaKco, fut. 
-Xdxrco (esp. of money), Xen. 

To aid in providing means, avp- 
TTpo^zvzoo, c. to?, only act., Eur. ; cruv- 
ziripzXzopai, mid., c. oVcos, Xen. 

Provided that, eL Vid. If. 

Providence, irpovoia, v (of Divine 
Providence, Szov irp., Szia irp.), Eur., 
Plat. 

Divine Providence, Szia tvxv, Soph., 
Hdt. ; Szia poipa, Plat. 

By Divine Providence, S-e/w?, Hdt. 

PROVIDENT, Trpovorji-'iKO's, ov, 
Xen.; TrpoopaTLKOi, ?;, ov, Arist. Vid. 
Prudent. 

[To be provident, irpoopdco, Hdt.] 

Provider, a, iropiwriri, ov, 6, Ar n 
Thuc, Dem. ; Trapao-KzuuaTi'i's, ov, 6, 
Plat. 

One icho provides for the expense of 
any thing, xopnyos, 6, Dem., ^Eschin. 

Province, a, i/o/ao's, 6 (esp. in 
Egypt), Pind., Hdt. 

Commander of aprovince, vopdpxws, 
ov, 6, Hdt. ; vopapxos, 6, Arist. ; 
[pzpidapxi]s, ov, 6, LXX., Joseph.] 

Provision, k-rripiXzia, v, Omn. 
Att. prose. Vid. Care. 

Provision for any thing (in a gen- 
eral way), 6lolki]<jl9, ecus, i), Lex ap. 
Dem. 

Provisions, o-Ttos, 6, pi. to. cTi-ra 
(always for men), Omn. ; so c-'ltlov, 
usu. in pi., Ar., Thuc, Xen., Isoe, 
Dem. ; gtctjiois, ecus, i), Hdt. ; k-iri- 
&iTL<Tp6<3, 6, Xen., Dem. ; [to. dvay- 
Kala, Xen. ; "TrapairopTn), y, Xen. ; 
(of an army), 6\f/eovia<rp.6's, 6, Me- 
nand.] Vid. Food. 

Money for provisions (given to the 
soldiers), alTypkaiov, to, Xen., Dem. 

Sufficiency of provisions, aiTapKia, 
ii, c. gen. of the time they were to last, 
Arist. 

Carrying provisions, cTlt ay ooyos, 6v, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Andoc. 

To cheat in buying provisions, 'vtto- 
\lftovza>, Ar. 

Provision, to (men, etc.), o-Tto- 
ttolzih, c. dat., mid. to obtain provi- 
sions, Xen. ; [oy\novio%ia, Diod.] 

To be provisioned (a garrison, etc.), 
<TiToooTzop.aL, pass., Thuc. 

Provocation, kptQurpa, aros, to' 
(esp. to pleasant things), Ar., Critias ; 
Trdpo^vcrpoi, 6, Dem. 

[ Provocative (of certain medi- 
cines), dp.VKTLKO<S, 77, OV, Med.] 

Provocative, a, kirldopripa, «tos, 
to', Xen. 

Provoke, to, kpzdco, only pres. and 
imperf. act., Horn., iEsch. ; kpzdLX,u> 
(only act., Horn.), Horn., Ar., Hdt., 
Xen.; opivw, Horn., iEsch.; Yo^-°' to > 
Horn., Soph. ; kpiopaivw, only pres. 
act., Horn.; k^zpzdlfyo, Pind. ; kvl^w, 
fut. -tcrto, Pind., Hdt. ; Srvyw, iEsch., 
Xen. ; kivzw (any sort of feeling), 
Trag., Xen., Dem. ; 6%6vu), Soph., 
Hdt. ; opyaivu), no perf., no mid. or 
pass., act. sometimes used in pass, 
sense, Soph., Eur. ; opyi^oo, Ar., Plat. ; 
k^opyiX.u), h., Xen., Plat. ; irapo^vvoo, 
Eur., Time, Xen., Dem. ; [aypioio, 
ace et dat., against one, Eur.] ; 'uko- 
vdu), Xen. Vid. To excite. 

One must provoke, kpz%iaTzov, 
Plat. 

To be provoked, crvvBnyopai, pass., 



PRUDENT. 

Eur. ; [dypiaivu), c. dat., Plat. ; 6£v- 
dvpzop.ai, c. dat., Ar.] 

Prow, the, irpiopa, v, Omn. ; 7rotp- 
ojj, ?7, Horn. ; also i/>jos irpwpi], Horn. ; 
oto'Xos, 6, iEsch. 

From the prow, irpcopadzv or -Bz, 
Pind., Thuc, Theoc. ' 

With dark prow, /cuayoVowpos, ov, 
Horn. ; KvavoTrpoipzios, ov, Horn. ; 
Kuavkp(3oXo?, ov, Eur. 

With handsome prow, zvirpwpo'3, ov, 
Eur. ; KaXXH'irpcopo?, ov, Eur. ; ttolkl- 
X6<ttoXo'3, ov, Soph. 

With the prow turned toward the en- 
emy, dvi-t'irpaypo^, ov, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. 

[ With proics joined (side by side), 

pZTU)TTt]OOV, Hdt.] 

[With high prow, avdan-zipos, ov, 
Polyb.] 

A man who stands on the prow to 
look out, TrpcopaTi]?, ov, 6, Xen. ; irpw- 
pzv<s, 6, Xen. 

To stand on the proio to look out, 
TrpcppaTzuco, Ar. 

Prowess, pri^yvopia, fi, Horn. ; 
'apzTv, v, Omn. Vid. Strength, 
Bravery. 

Proximate, vid. Near. 

Proximity, dyx^Tzia, ft (esp. of 
kin), Ar. 

Prudence, eppovis, ews, Horn. ; 
auKppoavvy, Ep. also araoeppocrvvrj, i), 
Horn., Theogn., Eur., Xen., Plat., 
Dem.; zTrtcppoa-vvii, v, Horn.; eppad- 
pocrvvi], 77, Hes., h. ; zvXafizia, v, poet, 
(not Att.) also ziiXd(3u), v, Theogn., 
Soph., Eur., Plat, Dem. ; zv^ovXia, v, 
Trag., Plat., Dem.; yvwpj], fj, Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; irpopvOzia, and 
poet, irpopjidia, v, Trag., Hdt., Plat. ; 
irpovoia, i), Soph., Eur., Time, Xen., 
Isoe, Dem. ; cppoviiai's, tws, v, Xen., 
Isoe ; zvXoyiaTia, ii, Plat. Vid. 
Wisdom. 

Prudent, k-rruppovzuiv, ovaa, gen. 
oi/to9, etc. (only of persons), Horn. ; 
zxz<l>poov, oyos, 6 icai v (only of per- 
sons), Horn. ; irzpl'cppwv, ovoi, 6 kuI 
h (only of persons), Horn., Hes. ; 
so dpT~i'<ppwv, oyoe, 6 koX i), Horn., 
Eur. : so Sa'uppwv, ovoi, 6 Kal ij, 
Horn., Pind., Ap Rh. ; so kiri'cppwv, 
ovos, 6 Kai v, Horn. ; SO iroXv'<ppu)v, 
ovoi, 6 Kai i), Horn. ; so <ppd8iis, e'§, 
Horn. ; so voi]p.(DV, oi/os, 6 Kal 1), 
Horn. ; so ttXvvt6<s, v, 6v, Horn., So- 
lon, Pind. ; /3«0us, zla, v, compar. 
-uTEpos, also ftadiwv (I Att., t else- 
where), Horn., Pind., ^Esch., Hdt.; 
TTzvicuXipos, i), ov (esp. of the mind), 
Horn., Hes. ; ttvkivos, v, 6v, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Soph. ; ttvkvo^, Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Plat. ; TrC/ci^^js, es, 
Horn., h. ; irvKLVocppwv, ovo-s, 6 Kal i), 
Hes., h. ; 5 Cy</;s, e's (esp. of advice, 
etc.), Horn., Soph., Eur., Simon., 
Thuc, Plat, ; cruxppwv, Ep. also crao- 
eppwv, oyos, 6 Kal »7, etc., Omn. ; ttoXv- 
cppdai'ri, zi, Hes. ; zvftovXos, ov, The- 
ogn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Time, 
Andoc, Isoe ; Trpovooi, contr. irpovovs, 
6 Kal 77 (of persons only), iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt. ; TTpocrKoTTos, ov, Pind. ; cuVetos, 
77, 6v, Pind., Soph., Eur., Time, Xen. ; 
(ppovLpos, ov (also 7j, ov, Plut.), Soph., 
Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat,, Isoe ; irpopi]- 
0eu5, fem., iEsch. ; <ppdopu>v, ovo<s, 6 
Kal 77, Orac. ap. Hdt. ; irpopydih, e's, 
Thuc. ; EuXa/3775, e's, Plat,, Dem. ; 7rpo- 
vortTLKoi, 77, ov (either of persons or 
actions), Xen. ; ovvvoos, contr. avv- 
vov<s, Arist, ; EuAo'yioTos, ov, Arist. ; 
TToXvcppdopcav, ovo<z, 6 Kal i), Ap. Rh. 
Vid. Wise. 

Prudent and kind, k'vcppovzcjv, ovaa, 
Horn. 



PUBLIC. 

One must be prudent, ev\o.(3i}t£ov, 
Plat. 

To be prudent, (ppovlto, only act., 
Omn. ; acocppoviu), only act., Trag., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; EvXd/3top.cu, mid., 
Trag., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; irpopuidi- 
ofiai, mid., iEsch., Hdt., Plat. ; 'uyiai- 
vw, only act., Theogn., Ar., Hdt., Plat. 

Prudently, ttvkci, Horn. ; <ppo- 
vovvtwi, iEsch., Soph. ; cppovtpws, 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; evXo.(Bu><3, Eur., 
Plat. ; au)(j>p6vu)<;, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Plat. ; Euyvca/jLovcos, Eur., Xen. ; £>le- 
<TKsp.p.tv(D<z, Xen. ; kyovTU)<s, Plat. ; 
vovv kyovT(n<s, Plat. ; Xoyov evovtws, 
Isoc. ; 7rpopvdiKU)<s, Ar. Vid. WISELY. 

Prune, to, diroTEpwu), no aor. 1, 
perf. -T£T/iJj/ca, c. gen. of the thing 
pruned, c. acc. of the part cut away 
(not used exactly in our sense), Plat. 

Pry into, to, 'v7rtpKuTrTco, only 
act., h., Plat. Vid. To peep. 

[Psalm, a, \f/dXp.a, utos, to', and 
\j/a\fx6<3, 6, Eccl.] 

[Singing psalms, \\raXp.w^6<s, ov, 
and iJ/a.XpoX6yo$, ov, Eccl. J 

[A singing of psalms, \!/aXp.coo'ia, v, 
Eccl.] 

[To sing psalms, xlraXpwotu} and 
\j/aXp.oXoytco, Eccl.] 

[Psalmody, \l/aXp.woia, v, Eccl.] 

Psaltery, a, ■^ak-rnpiov, to, Ar- 
ist, ; [vd(3Xa, ii, Soph. (LXX.) ; also 
vdl3Xas, c. gen. vd(3Xa, Philem. ; 
player on the psaltery, va^XiGrni, 6, 
Euphor.] 

[Pshaw, \j/6, Soph.] 

Ptisan, TTTtiavri, i), Ar., Hipp. 

Puberty, iiXXxia, fj, Pind., Eur., 
Xen., Plat. 

One of the age of puperty, 'i(pi}fioi, 
6 Kai fiy Xen., Lycurg., Dem. ; Trpos- 
?j/3os, 6 Kai fiy Xen. ; pEipuKiov, to, 
Ar., Plat. 

To arrive at the age of puberty, 
pLEipaKioouaiy mid., Xen. ; dvi](3du), 
Call. 

Public, dfxcpdoLoi, a, ov (i. e., pub- 
licly known), Horn. ; onpaoi, ov, 
Horn. ; iravdnpio<s, ov, Horn. ; irdv- 
d)}/xo<s, ov, Soph., Eur., Plat. ; di]p.6- 
o-ios, a, ov, Ar., Hdt., Omn. Att. 
prose; &i}poTii<.6<s, v, 6v, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; ^jj/xoteX?;?, ei, Hdt., 
Thuc, Dem. ; £7rtovojz/os, ov (i. e., be- 
fore the tent), Soph.; 7toXTtiko's, n, 
6v (of honors, etc.), Xen., Isoc. 

Public property, £vvnia, tu, Horn. 

Any thing belonging to the public 
(esp. any public building, as a prison, 
a treasury, etc.), Sripoaiov, to, Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Dinarch. ; to kolvov, 
to. Koivd (of the public treasury, the 
public money, in pi. even of the public 
officers), Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. 

Any public servant, crier, cleric, exe- 
cutioner, etc., Siifxocrios, 6, Ar., Hdt., 
Dem. 

A public service or duty, XsLTovpyia, 
fiy Lys., Antipho. 

To perform public duties, discharge 
public offices, XuTovpyiu), only act., 
Xen., Andoc, Dem. 

To be a public man, or to receive 
any salary as a public officer, etc., 
oi),uo(tl£V(d (only act. in this sense), 
Ar., Plat. 

To appear in public, dvu<TTpE(pop.ai 
(pass.) iv plcru, Plat. ; so, to bring 
forward in public, Is to p.i<xov (pipto, 
Hdt. ; to speak in public, h to llzctov 
Xiyu>, Hdt. 

[To sit in public, irp 0Ka8%u> (Is 
dpovov), Hdt.] 

To spend all one's substance in dis- 
charging public offices, KUTdXaiTovp- 
yioiy Dem. 



PULL. 

They have benefited it by their public 
virtues rather than injured it by their 
private vices, koivws p.dXXov uxpi- 
Xi]arav v ek Ttov ld"iu>v 'd(3Xa\lsav, 
Thuc. 

Publican, a, teXwi/jjs, ov, 6, Ar., 
iEschm. 

Publicity, irtpi^avzia, v, Dem. 

Publicly, dp.(pdS6v, Horn. ; dp.- 
cpdod, Horn. ; dp.cpuou]v, Horn. ; dp- 
(pdoi]v, Archil. ; cpavEpu)<s, iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; tfxcpdvlws, 
contr. ELicpavcos (as always in Att.), 
^Esch., Eur., Hdt, Thuc,' Xen. Vid. 
Openly. 

Publicly alleged, SijXdov, Hdt. 

Publish, to (i. e., to make known), 
'dvuKiipuacru), Soph., Hdt., Xen., An- 
tipho ; irpoayopzvo), Hdt.; EKp.apTv- 
pioo, Eur. ; irsptcpipoo, fut. TTEpLoiaco, 
aor. 1 Trepu'ivtyKa, aor. 2 -vvsynov, 
aor. 1 pass. -i]VEiyQi]v, Plat. ; oii/ieuu), 
Plat. ; oiaoiooopi, aor. 1 act. -low/ca, 
perf. pass, -oloopai, etc., Isoc. 

To publish (of publishing a book), 
EKoiSwpi, Isoc. ; EKcpEptc, Plat. 

Published (i. c, universally known), 
/3£/9?]Xos, ov, Eur. 

To be published, olu8oteo<s, a, ov, 
Isoc. 

Puerile, iraioapiu)8})<s, ss, Plat. 
Vid. Childish. 

Puerility, vr\-mda, v, Horn. 

Puff, to (in any sense), <pvcrdu>, 
Horn., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Dem. Vid. 

To BLOW. 

To puff up (with pride), k-rrlKovcpL- 
X,!o, Theogn. ; Y_ai>yo'a>, Eur., Plat. ; 
EKy^auvoo), Eur. ; Tvcpow, Hdt. ; [oy- 
fcdto, Ar.] 

To be puffed up, 'dvd(pv(rdop.ai, 
pass., Xen. ; [oyKoopuL, Trag.] 

To puff off (i. e., extol), irvpyow, 
Menand. ; 'avuirXdacru), fut. -irXuaru), 
Demad. 

[Puffed up, oyiaipos, d, 6v, Xen. ; 
wyKajptvos, ?/, ov, ettL c. dat., on ac- 
count of, Xen.] 

Puffing, (pvaaspoi, 6, Arist. 

Puffing, a (from hard toil), iroi- 
(pvyp.a, aTos, to', ^Esch. Vid. BLOW- 
ING, Panting. 

Puffy, ttec^vo-tj/xeVo?, ij, ov, Xen. 

[Pugilist, 7ryy/ia)(os, 6, Horn. ; 
but usu. TTVKT11S, 6, Xen., Plat., etc.] 
Vid. Boxer. 

Pugnacious, plu^tlko?, v, 6v, 
Plat. ; b"£vyEip, -y/ipos, 6 Kai v, Lys., 
Theoc. 

[ To be pugnacious, dycovt.crTiKco's 
e'Xw, Plut.] 

Pugnaciously, p^a^TLKui^, Plat. 

Puissant, pEyaa-dEvifc, ts, Pind., 
iEsch. Vid. Powerful. 

Pull, to, kpvu), fut. Ipuo-w (Ep. 
also ipucrcrw), aor. 1 Eipvaa, also mid., 
aor. 2 sync. 3d sing. dpvTo, no pass, 
in this sense, Horn. ; iX/ceco, imperf. 
e'lXkeov, Horn. ; eXku), imperf. eIXkov, 
fut. eXkv<t(v, aor. 1 E'iXKvaa, etc., 
Omn. ; criraoo, fut. cnruaw, etc., Horn., 
Trag., Xen., Plat. ; \f/dXXio (of pull- 
ing hail*, or of pulling a bowstring), 
jEsch., Eur. ; iTnaTrdco, Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Dem. 

To pull (a» oar), £p.(3dXXco, no aor. 
1, perf. -/?£^Xfj/ca, c. dat., Horn., Pind. ; 
eXkoj (see above), Hdt. 

To pull down, KUTdj3dXXu> (Ep. also 
/cajQjS.), Horn., Hdt.,, Thuc. ; /ccn-a- 
<jirdu), Soph., Thuc, Xen. ; Kwrd- 
uTTupdairiOy Ar. ; dirocripia, Thuc. ; 
KaQaipiu), aor. 2 -zTXov, lit. or metaph. 
(of power, etc), Thuc. 

To pull down (esp. houses, walls, 
etc.), SLcupEct), aor. 2 SleZXov, Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; dirocncEvdX^u), Lycurg. 



PUNISH. 

To pull up, dvauTrdw, Hdt., Xen. ; 
uvctKXdu), fut. -kXu<tco, Thuc. 

Topidl against, dvQe'XKco, sometimes 
c. dat., Thuc, Plat. 

To pidl out, i^ELpw, esp. in aor. 1 
act., Ar. ; EKKaXd/xdopai, mid., Ar. 

To pull off (esp. hair), tlXXod, Horn., 
iEsch., Ar., Hdt. ; 'dTroTiXXu), Ar., 
Hdt. ; irctpaTiXXco, Ar. ; diroX(OTi'( > (x), 
Eur. ; oXo7ttw, and mid., but no pass., 
Call., Anth. 

To pull to pieces, diuavpca (lit., also 
metaph. of pulling a person's charac- 
ter to pieces, etc.), Isoc, Dem., iEs- 
chin. ; KaTaKvi^w , Isoc 

To pull (a door) to, so as to shut it, 
ETTEpvw, Horn. ; ETna-Trdct), Xen. 

To join in pulling down, avyicadaL- 
ptco, Thuc. 

lie had been pulled doivn by the 
journey, ekekukcjto vtto tijs TropEia<s, 
Xen. 

Pulling, a, or being pulled, 
iXia)dpi6<s, 6, Horn.; [(with the fin- 
gers, as a bowstring), \p-aXp.6s, 6, 
Eur.] 

Pulling, adv., iXiaiSov, Hes. 

Pulley, a, TpoytXia or Tpo^tXia, 
fl or tu, Ar., Plat., Arist. 

Pulmonary, TrvEvp-ovtico^, fj f 6v, 
Arist. 

[Pulmonary disease, Truqcris, ew?, 1), 
Med.] Vid. Consumption. 

Pulpit, a, ftTipa, aTos, to, Xen., 
Orat. ; Xt0os, o, Ar. ; [ctp.f3(i)v, 6, Paul. 
Sil.] 

A pulpit (on the stage), 0Kpi(3a<z, 
avTo^, 6, Plat. 

[Pulsation, aXpca, otos, to', Hipp. ; 
iri]0)}Qp.6<s, 6, Hipp.] 

Pulse, ocrirpiov, to, Hdt., Xen. ; 
XtopoTTEs, ol, Ar. ; x^P orira i T "> The- 
oph. ; opo(3o<s, 6, Theoph. 

Like pidse, 6poftiai.o<s, a, ov, The- 
oph. ; x £ op o7r «o'? s ? £ s> Phanias. 

To eat pulse, dcTrpiofpayiw, only 
act., Hipp. ; 6poj3o(pdyEco, Hipp. 

Pulse, the, ra acpv&vTa, Plat. ; 
cpXEfioTraXia, v, Democ. ; ol iruX/xoL, 
Philo. 

[Pulse-like, TraXfxwoiis, e?, Hipp.] 
Pulverize, to, 'apidQivw (only, 
however, applied to destroying cities 
or men), only act., Horn., Jisch., The- 
oc 

Pumice-stone, Acto-ijpts, ems, 1), 
Ar., Alex. 

Like pumice-stone, /ct<r»j posi-di'is, Is, 
Theoph. 

Pump, a, kiiXwvelov, to, Ar., Hdt. 4 

Pun, to — punning on his name, ira- 
paypappaTi^wv aiiTOv, Diog. L. 

Punch, avTOKdpSdXoi, ol (a sort 
of buffoons who spoke extempore), 
Semus ap. Ath. 

Punch, a, TEpETpov, to', Horn. 

[ To punch in the side (of boxers), 
7rapopv<Jcrci), Diog. L.] 

Punctual, 'uKpTftns, t's, Omn. Att. 
Vid. Exact. 

Punctuate, to, SiavTiX^w, fut. 
Arist. 

Puncture, a, Tpv-mipLa, Stos, to, 
Ar., Eupol. 

Pungency, ^I/iuTfjs, jjtos, fi, The- 
oph. 

Pungent, ttTkpos, d, 6v, Horn. ; 
8plp.v<s, Eia, v, Xen. ; 6]~u<s, e7u, v, 
Hipp., Plat. 

[Not pungent, amj/cTo?, ov, Diosc] 
Punish, to, Tivv/xaL (i Ep., X Att.), 
only pres. and imperf. mid., Horn., 
Eur. ; TivopLui (I Ep., t Att. and Pind.), 
mid., fut. Ticrofxai, c. acc. pers., gen. 
of the crime when expressed, some- 
times c. dupl. acc, sometimes also c. 
dat. of the punishment, or even c. acc. 

431 



PUNISHMENT. 



PURCHASE. 



PURIFY. 



(rarely), Horn., Theogn., Pind., Trag. ; 
airoTLvofxai, Horn., Eur., Xen. ; clvtl- 
TLvofxcu, smts. c. gen. of the crime, acc. 
of the punishment, iEsch., Eur. ; zkt'l- 
vop.ai, Eur. ; 'diroivdop.ai, mid., Eur. ; 
KoXd^w, fut. -acroo, Omn. Att. ; zttz- 
£(p-£ouaL, fut. -zXzvaop.aL, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -nXvQov, sync, (as always in 
Att.) -ifXdov, perf. -zXvXvda, c. dat. 
or c. acc, Eur. ; p.zTzpxpp.ai, smts. c. 
dupl. acc, iEsch., Eur. ; p.zTzip.i, infin. 
-dvai, part, -iwv, imperf. -r\ziv, pres. 
indie usu. in fut. sense, smts. c. acc. of 
the punishment, iEsch., Soph., Thuc ; 
'aTrzvdvvco, Eur. ; Tip.oopzw, pass, only 
in Hdt., and then not of the person 
punished, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; £?iauoco, fut. mid. often in 
pass, sense, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
zttotttzvoo, only act., iEsch. ; zisopdoo, 
in pres. act. (of a deity only, who of 
course punishes what he sees wrong), 
Soph. ; dvTLT~ip.Lopzop.ai, mid., Eur., 
Thuc. ; 'dp-hveo, more usu. -op.ai, mid., 
sometimes (but rarely) in pass., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Antipho; oikquow, 
Hdt. ; e7TiTt6}]fn. (aor. 1 act. -zdi]Ka, 
aor. 1 pass. -zTzdijv) Slk^v, c. dat., 
Hdt.; 'Wovco, Hdt. ; £7Ti^?)/xtow, Xen.; 
TrposQifjLiow, Plat., Isoc. ; Slki]v or 
5i«ra5 Xaptfidvoo (fut. Xir^/op-aL, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 zXdfiov, perf. ztXiicpa), 
Lys. 

One must punish, koXclcttzov, Xen. ; 
Ti/ncjopJiTtov, Isoc. 

To punish beforehand, TrpoTT/xcopt- 
op.ai, mid., Thuc 

Punished, ttccXlvtYto?, ov, Horn. 

To be punished, suffer punishment, 
tlvlo (I Ep., t Att., fut. tzctw, etc.), 
diiaiv, ttolvui, etc, Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; uttotlvlo, c 
acc of the punishment or c. acc. of 
the crime, Horn., ^Esch., Hdt., Xen., 
Lys., Dem.; so uvtlt'lvlo, Theogn., 
Soph.; zktlvlo tiiiaiv, Eur., Hdt. ; diro- 
oiSwfxt S'lk^v, c. gen. of the crime, 
Horn. ; diicas Xa/x(3dvLo (fut. Xn\]fop.ai, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 zXd(3ov, perf. ziXncpa), 
(not nearly so common a use of the 
phrase as to exact punishment), Eur., 
Dem. ; S'lkcls SlScj/ull (aor. 1 zdtoica, 
perf. pass. $t&op.ai), sometimes c. viro 
and gen. of him who punishes, Soph., 
Hdt., Plat., Orat. ; 8lki]v £'x« (imperf. 

z~lx ov j fat. 110 aor * 1» z ar X l l Ka i 
aor. 2 za)(ov), Antipho; Slictjv virzyw, 
Soph. 

What must be punished, koXckttzos, 
^a, ov, Plat. 

PuNlSHER, A, KoXatTTys, ov, 6, 
Trag., Plat. ; zTrLTip.i]Ti'<s , ov, 6, Soph., 
Eur. Vid. Avenger, 

Punishing, iroLvXp.os, ov, Soph. ; 
<TzXzcr<p6po<3, ov, Soph. 

Punishing severely, fidpvoLKos, ov, 
iEsch. > 

Punishing pitilessly, vi]\z6ttoivos, 
ov, Hes. 

Fit for punishing, KoXavTiKos, v, 
ov, Plat. 

To join in punishing, crvyKoXaCw, 
Plat. 

Punishment, 6t/ct7, h, Omn. ; tlltls, 
Eos, ?7, Horn., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; S-t'/us, 
v, in acc, iEsch. ; puados, 6, Soph. ; 
nri/xwpLa, v, Eur., Ar., Xen., Isoc, 
Dem.; ttolvui, v, seldom absolutely, 
usu. with some word of inflicting or 
suffering, Pind., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. ; £?j/iua, v, Omn. Att. ; KoXa<rp.a, 
citos, to, Eur., Xen. ; KoXda-Ls, ews, 
v, Thuc, Xen. ; kclkloo-ls, zlos, v, Xen. ; 
KoXaarTvpiov, to, Xen. ; Tipripd, utos, 
to, Ar., Plat. ; Tlp.cbpiip.a, utos, to, 
Plat.; Tifxwp7}<n<2, ews, Plat. Vid. 
Penalty. 

432 



Legal punishment, to. ziraWia, 
Dem. 

A punishment, not to be paid in mon- 
ey, Qi/uLia 'airoxpvuaTo<s, iEsch. 

Sharing in the punishment, gvvtzXvs, 
£s, iEsch. 

Liable to punishment, 'vrriyyvos, ov, 
sometimes c dat., Eur., Hdt. ; zttl^v- 
p.Los, ov, Plat. 

[Without punishment, vrjiroLvzi or 
-vi, Plat.] 

To inflict an additional punishment, 
irpo'STLfxaui (in pass, also of that which 
is awarded as an additional punish- 
ment), Plat., Dem. ; irpos^p-Loco, Plat. 

To estimate a punishment at (as an 
accuser does, who charges the defend- 
ant with liaving incurred such and 
such a penalty, or as the judge does 
who awards it), TTp.aop.cu, mid., c. acc 
of the sentence, dat. of the criminal, 
Ar., Plat., Lys., Dem. 

To estimate the punishment at less 
(as the defendant does, who pleads that 
even if guilty the penalty is less severe 
than that claimed by the accuser), 
viroTTp.aop.ai, Xen. ; avTLTLfxaofiai, 
Plat., Dem. 

You are suffering calamity as a pun- 
ishment for having slain your mother, 

aUTLTTO LVOV'S TLVtLS p.l)Tpo(j)6vOV<2 OV- 

as, iEsch. 

[Punning, irapovop.a(jLa, 77, Quin- 
til.J 

Punt, a, ttXoIov kovtootov, Diod. 

Punt-pole, a, kovtos, 6, Horn., 
Luc. ; \_ir\T]KTpov, to, Hdt., Soph.] 

Puny, pTiKpos, d, 6v, Omn. Vid. 
Little. 

Pur, to, t'lkt'lo, fut. Tz£<x>, more 
usu. Tz%op.aL, also poet, (not Att.) tz- 
Kovtxai, no aor. 1, perf. TtToica, aor. 2 
ztzkov, Omn. Vid. To bring forth. 

Pupil, A, nraLOzvfxa, cltos, to, 
Eur., Plat. ; [xddiiTi'<s, 6, Ar., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; o/xIX^ti's, 
ov, 6, Xen. ; avvovaLaaTi'is, ov, 6, 
Xen. ; 6 uvvlov, Xen. ; (j)OLT^Ti's, ov, 
6, Plat. ; cpoLTacov, cvto<3, contr. 

-TU)V, TWVTOS, 6, ISOC 

At all events, you charge none of 
your pupils any money for attendance, 
oiihzva y ovv ttjs crvvovo-'ias dpyv- 
piov TrpuTTzi, Xen. 

A felloio- pupil, o~vp.p.adriTirs, 6, 
Plat. 

To be a pupil of, 6p.iXzco, only act., 
c. dat., Xen. ; cpoiTaw, c. zh and acc, 
Xen. ; o-vvoiaTptpto, c. dat., or c. p.zTa 
and gen., Xen., Plat.; avvzifxi (-zivai), 
c. dat., Xen., Plat. 

To toish to be a pupil, fxad^Tidui, 
Ar. 

Pupil, the (of the eye), Koprj, v, 
Soph., Eur. 

PUPPET, A, \_vzvp6aTraa-Ta ayaX- 
p.aTa, pi., Hdt.] ; vzvpocnracrTa, to., 
Xen. ; (of a man, sneeringly), avopia<s, 
dvT09, 6, Dem. ; Sravfxa, arcs, to, 
Philo; [avdpi.avT'urKO's, 6, Pint.] 

[A wax puppet, irXayywv, ovo^s, 6, 
Call.] 

A puppet showman, vzvpocnrdaTi]<3, 
ov, 6, Arist. ; Savp.a.T07roi6<3, 6, 
Philo. 

Puppy, a, o-KvXa^, a/cos, 6 ical v, 
most usu. ij, Omn. ; aKvXuiaov, to, 
Xen., Plat. ; kvv'mtkii, v, Ar. 

Of a puppy, cricvXaKZLO<s, a, ov, 

The nature of a puppy, to o-KuXa- 
kwSes, Xen. 

[Purchasable, wv^toi, v, 6v, 
for money, -ypvp-ao-iv, Thuc] 

Purchase, a, lovv, n, Eur. ; [ayo- 
pac-ia, n, Teleclid. ; ayopacrii, zurs, 
v, Plat.] 



Purchase, to, Trpiap.ai, only in 
aor. zrrpLap.riv, c. gen. of the price 
(in Horn, also c. dat.), c. dat. of the 
person from whom, or c prep, zk or 
Trapd and gen., Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Ar., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; iovzop.ai, 
mid., imperf. iujvovp.i]v, other mid. 
tenses rare, perf., and pluperf., and 
aor. 1 pass, in pass, sense, c. gen. of 
the price, c acc. of the person from 
whom, or c. prep., Hes., Hdt., Omn. 
Att. Vid. To buy. 

Purchaser, a, wi/}}t?5s, ov, 6, Xen., 
Plat. 

Pure, '«yyo§, 6v, often c gen. 
of that from which one is pure, Omn. ; 
, a.Ki]pacrLO<5, ov, Hem. ; 'uiaipaTO<s, ov, 
Omn. poet., Hdt., Xen. ; KaQapos, d, 
6v, sometimes c. gen., Omn. ; "dhcpd- 
tos, ov, Horn., Trag., Xen. ; zvKpXvm t 
£s (of air), Hes. ; 'ap:iavTo<s, ov, some- 
times c. gen., Theogn., Pind., iEsch., 
Plat.; 'adoXos, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; 'ukz- 
(Oatos, ov, Eur., Thuc, Dem. ; 'unpai- 
(pvi'rs, z<s, Eur., Thuc. ; ocrios, a, ov, 
Soph., Eur. ; Trapdtvos, only fern, 
(epith. of a soul or a foimtain, etc), 
iEsch., Eur. ; zv^oopos, ov, Eur. ; Su- 

7T£T?;S, £5 (of ah), ElU". ; "dp-LKTOS, ov, 

Plat.; 'dpuym, £s, Plat., Arist. ; acr/c*}- 
6?';s, z<s, Antim. ; "a/3aTos, ov (of a 
soul), Plat. ; £tXucpti/?js, £?, Plat., 
Isoc. Vid. Syn. 11 and 18. 

To be pure, Kadupzvw, only act., 
Xen., Plat. ; [ayyisuw, absol., iEsch. ; 
from, c. gen., Dem.] 

/ keep my mouth pure, 6ai6op.aL 
(jTop-a, Eur. 

Purely, icuddpto-s, Hes., h., Hdt., 
Xen. ; 'uyvco^, Hes., h. ; ctp-'iKT cx>t , 
Plat. 

Purely Jloioing, dyv6pvTo<s, ov, 
/Esch. 

Purgation, 'uTroKuQapo-ii, zoos, ■>), 
Xen. 

Purgative, uddapTiKos, v, 6v, 
Hi PP- 

Purge, to, z^op.6pyv\)pai, mid., 
Eur. ; Kadaipto, Hipp. ; 'vttokzvolo, 
Hipp. Vid. To purify. 

Purged violently, 'viTzpivo's, ov, 
Hipp. 

Purging, adj., 'virvXaTos, ov (of 
medicines), Hipp. 

Purging, subst., Kadapcri<s, zlo<s, v, 
Hipp. ; 'd7roKddapo~is, zoos, v, Thuc ; 
'viTzpivriai.'s, zoos, v, Hipp. 

Excessive purging, v7rzpKddap<ri$, 
Ecu?, 7/, Hipp. 

Purification, "aywer/xa, aros, to, 
iEsch. ; Kudapp.6s, 6, jEsch., Soph., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; nadapais, ecos, v, 
Hdt., Plat. ; irzpucadapp.6s, 6, Plat. ; 
[in pi. dyvzlai, Isoc] 

Purification by means of holy water, 
XzpvLij/, i/3os, 77, usu. in pi., Eur.; 
[(fumigation with sulphur), Trzpidzi- 
ioari<s, zoos, v, Plat.] 

One needing purification, izpTTis, 
Xoos, only fern., ./Esch. 

Purified (of metal), iruvzcpQos, 
ov, Hes. 

Purified ground, KaOapp.a, a-ros, to, 
Ar. 

What one can be purified from, ku- 
ddpaLos, ov, iEsch. ^ 

/ have been purified in this way, 
TavT dcpLzpoop.z6a, iEsch. 

Purifier, a, KadapTjjs, ov, 6, 
Soph., Ar., Plat. ; [dyv'iTiys, 6, Paus.] 

Purify, to, Kudaipoo, sometimes c. 
gen. of the impurity or crime from 
which, in pass, sometimes c. acc of 
that from which one is purified, Omn. ; 
zKicadaipoo, Horn., iEsch., Hdt., Plat; 
'dTroKada'ipto, Ar., Xen., Plat.; 'dva- 
Kddaipoo (esp. in mid. of one's self), 



PURPLISH. 

Plat. ; dnroXvp.alvop.ai, mid. ( esp. 
one's self), Horn. ; j//£a>, fut. -^w, 
etc. (esp. by washing), Soph. ; bestow, 
Eur., Dem. ; 'd<pocri6u), Hclt., Plat., 
Dem. ; 'dyvi^u), fut. -icrw, Soph. ; 
'acpayviXio (esp. in mid. to purify 
one's self), Eur. ; KaQayvi^w (esp. by 
burning), sometimes c. acc. qjjfwhat is 
offered as a purifying sacrifice, Eur. ; 
dyvEvu), Antipho ; l£opyia£w (the 
soul from passion, etc.), Arist. ; £iAF- 
KpXviw, Arist. Vid. Syn. 16. 

To purify by magic, TTEpiLidacrw, 
fut. -£a>, Menand. 

Purifying, KaQapaios, ov, Trag., 
Hdt. ; KadapTiKos, 77, ov, Plat. 

To sprinkle purifying -water, x s P v ' L ~ 
TTTopiai, only mid., Eur. 

Purity, 'uyvaia, v, Soph. ; ayvev- 
fxa, aro5, to, Eur. ; Kadupo-n]?, 7jtos, 
77, Plat. ; [(freedom from mixture), 
Apulia, 77, Theoph.] Vid. Syn. 15. 

Purl, to (of a brook), XdXd^u), 
Anac. 

Purloin, to, 'v-n-E^aipEU), aor. 2 
-tikov, Dem. Vid. To steal. 

Purple, <po[vi£, Ikos, 6, Horn. ; 
iTopcpvpa, t), iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Plat., 
Isoc. ; Tropcpvpiov, to, Arist., The- 
oph. ; buTpEov, to, Plat. ; 6 ctt pelov, 
to, Plat. 

Purple, adj., kv&veo?, a, ov (v, but 
usu. v poet. ), Horn., Hes., Simon., 
Pind., Arist. ; 'dXiTropcpupos, ov, 
Horn. ; TropcpvpEos, Att. iropepvpovi, 
u, ovv, Omn. poet., Hdt., Xen. ; cpoi- 

Vl£, 6 KCtl l) Kal TO, gen. <pOlV~LKO<2, 

also fern. poet. <po'ivio-ard, Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Ap. Eh. ; cpoiviKOEis, 
zatra, ev (I, but poet, i), Horn., Hes. ; 
<poivzict.os, a, ov, and contr. o£?, ?/, 
ovv, Pind., Hdt., Xen. ; <poivTKdvd£- 
p.o?, ov (epith. of spring), Pind. ; 
'aXovpyifc, is, iEsch., Plat. ; 'dXovp- 
yo's, 6v, Plat. ; (dyed in purple), 7rop- 
cpvp6(3airTO'i, ov, Plat. (Com.). Vid. 
Red. 

Rather purple, 'vrrorropcpvpo^, ov, 
Arist. 

All purple, Tra[XTr6p<pvpo<2, ov, Pind. ; 
oXorropcpvpos, ov, Xen. 

[Mixed or shot with purple, liecto- 
iropcpupoi, ov, Plut.] 

A purple garment, 'dXovpyk, iSos, 
77, Ar., Anth. ; nropcpvp'^, t<5os, v, 
Xen. 

A garment with a purple border, tte- 
pivi](Tov, to, Antipho ; [TTEpLTropcpv- 
po?, fj, Polyb.] 

[Edged ivith purple, TTEpiir6pcpvpo<2, 
ov, Crates, Polyb.] 

[The purple border (of the Roman 
toga), h iroptpvpa, Polyb.] 

A wearer of purple, cpoivuao-Tife, 
ov, 6, Xen. 

[To dye purple, 7rop<pvpEvu>, Phi- 
lost.] 

A purple dyer, TropcpvpEvs, e'w?, 6, 
Hdt. ; [Tropcpvpofiacpos, 6, Ath.] 
Belonging to a dyer of or fisher for 

purple, 7T0p<pVpEVTLK6'3, 77, OV, Eui*. 

A seller of purple, 'aA.0upy07rwA.77s, 
ov, 6, Arist. : r7rop<pi>po7ra>Ats, 77, 
N.T.] 

^ The trade of a seller of purple, 
dXovpyoTru)XiK7], 7'/, Isae. 

[A dye-house for purple, iropcpv- 
Pelov, to', and iropcpvpofiacpElov, to, 
Strab.] 

Spread with purple, 7rop<pvp6o-Tpu)- 
T05, ov, Msch. 

To grow purple, iropepvpu), onlv 
act., Theoc. 

[ Purplish, v7ro7r6p<pvpo<s, ov, 
Arist., Anth.] 

[To be purplish, iropcpvpi^io, Di- 
osc] 

E E 



PURSUE. 

Purport, the, Svvdpis, ews, 77, 
Plat., Lys. 

Purpose, a, irpoaipEa-i's, £io?, 77, 
Isoc, Dem., Lys., Arist. ; irpoj3ovXv, 
77, Antipho. Vid. Intention. 

Deliberate purpose, yvd>p.r\, 77, esp. 
in such phrases as with deliberate pur- 
pose, dird yvd>p.->i<s, without deliberate 
purpose, ov yvwpaj tlv'l, Trag. 

On purpose, of set purpose, nd-rd 
irpd^w, Horn. ; sVrniOfis, Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Lys. ; e^ettXtiioe^, Ar., Di- 
narch. ; ek irpovoLa<s, Eur,, Hdt., Plat, 
Antipho, Dem. ; ek irpoaipia-Eurs, i<a- 
Ta TrpoaipEcriv, Lycurg., Dem. ; [ek 
or dird Trapa<rKEvri<s, Lys., Thuc] 

For the purpose of . . ., iirl tw . . ., 
c. infin., Thuc. 

To speak to the purpose, Trpostpvtws 
Xiyw, Hdt. 

What he says is nothing to the pur- 
pose, ovoiv XiyEL, Hdt., Plat. 

[IVs nothing to the purpose, ovSkv 
irpovpyov egt'iv, Andoc] 

[To do something to the purpose, 
irpovpyov tl dpdoo or ttolew, Ar,, 
Xen.] 

Purpose, to, vid. To intend. 

Purse, a, , dpvfiaXXo<s, 6, Stesich. ; 
fidXdvTiov, and poet. (3aXXdvTcov, to, 
Simon., Ar., Plat. 

To have a common purse, kolvoQv- 
Xukeco, only act., Ar. 

[Purslane, dvopdyXi] or -dyyi], 
v, Theoph., Diosc] 

Pursue, to, 6p:apT£a>, only act. 
and mid., Horn., iEsch. ; oirdX^w, only 
act. in this sense, Horn., Eur. ; /xadop- 
p.dop.aL, in aor. 1 pass., Horn. ; 610- 
jxai 7 only pres. and imperf. mid., c. 
acc, or c. £71-1 or ^etu and acc, Horn., 
iEsch. ; p.ETo'ixop.ai, only pres. and 
imperf., Horn. ; /u£Ttpxop.at, fut. 
-EXEvaop.nL, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -1'iXvQov, 
sync, as always in Att. -ijXQov', perf. 
-EXijXvQa, Horn., Eur., Hdt., Plat., 
iEschin. ; p.i.TEip.1, infin. -ikvai, part. 
-lu>v, imperf. -jjelv, aor. 1 -771a (esp. 
in the sense of pursuing to punish or 
to revenge, or in Plat, as one pursues 
a profession or a subject in conversa- 
tion), Horn., Trag., Thuc, Plat. ; ( ie- 
i-aKLadu) (I poet.), only pres. and im- 
perf. act., Horn. •, fi£0tVw, imperf. /xe- 
QeIttov, aor. 2 only poet. p.ete<j-kov, 
part. p.£T acriroDv, no aor. 1, no perf., 
no pass., c. dat., Horn., Pind., Soph. ; 
EfpEirco, Horn., Pind., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen- ; EvSiripii, only in 3d pi. imperf. 
act. ivSiEaav, Horn. ; Slwku), Att. aor. 
2, also 8iooKa6ov not in indie, some- 
times c. gen. of the ground across 
■which, Omn. ; p.ETdp.aiop.ai, mid., 
only pres. and imperf., Pind. ; TrpoV 
KEip.cLi, c. dat., Hdt. ; K\ivr\yETEM, only 
act., Trag. ; p.£TaSiop.ai, iEsch. ; £77- 
pEvoo, Pind., iEsch., Eur., Plat., Isoc, 
iEschin. ; Srrjpdco, Trag., Xen., Plat. ; 
tKKvvriyETEU), Eur. ; iyyjpip.'KTop.ai, 
pass., c. dat., Eur. ; pLETavia-aoLiai, 
only pres. and imperf. mid., Eur., Ap. 
Rh. ; opiyvdo/xai, mid., c gen. r Eur. ; 
KttTcc.8t.utKU), Thuc, Xen. ; lieto.Siu)ku}, 
Hdt., Xen,, Plat. ; 'airoSiuiKuj, Thuc, 
Xen. ; hirXdiusKU), Hdt., Lys. ; kiraKo- 
Xov&tu), c. dat., Thuc, Xen.; /x&ra- 
0£a), fut. -6Evo-op.ai, no aor. 1, no pass., 
Plat. ; irp oTTEpLTru), Xen. Vid. To 
follow, and Syn. 204. 

To pursue (as one pursues a pro- 
fession, etc.), fXETaxEipi^oxiai, mid., 
Xen., Plat. ; {jxe'tei/ui, Plat. ; 6p.iX(u), 
C dat., Thuc ; irpdo-au), Att.] 

To pursue as an avenger, kXao-Tpiu), 
Eur. 

One must pursue, Slmkteov, Plat. 
To pursue far, to advance to a dis- 



PUSH. 

tance in pursuit, irpooiuoKU), Thuc, 
Xen. 

[Pursued, pleto.SIu)kto<s, ov, Hdt.] 
To be pursued together with, avyKa- 

TCL&lU)KOfXClL, ThuC. 

What must be pursued, Siwkteos, a, 
ov, Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; Slcoktos, ij, 6v, 
Soph., Arist. 

Pursuer, a, one who pursues, Kvvt\- 
y£T7/s, ov, 6, c dpcpi and dat. of the 
object, Pind. ; O7raoo's, 6, used some- 
times as adj., o's, 6v, Soph. 

A troop of pursuers, SiwyLio?, 6, 
Eur. 

Pursuing, p.ETub'pop.os, ov, c. gen., 
Soph. 

Pursuing terribly, Selvottovs, o5o§, 
6 Kal 77, Soph. 

To join in pursuing, gvvSiookco, 
Thuc. 

Pursuit, Icokv, v, Horn. ; also acc. 
sing. fern. iu)Ka, Horn.; twxp-o'?, 6, 
Horn., Hes.; 8iu>y/x6<s, 6, iEsch., Eur., 
Xen. ; 8iu>ypa, utoi, to, iEsch., Eur., 
Plat. ; <5i'w£i9, £w?, 77, Thuc, Xen., 
Plat., Arist. ; pLETaSpopuj, 77, Eur., 
Xen. 

Pursuit, a (i. e., occupation), Tpt- 
/3?7, 77, jEsch. ; hiuTpifiv, 77, Ar., 
Plat., ^Eschin. ; iirXTvSEvpa, «to§, 
to', Thuc, Plat. ; EirX/xtXELa, 77, Xen.; 
ETrXfxtXnp.a, Stos, to', Xen. ; irpay- 
p.aTEta, v, Plat. 

[Purulent, ttuoeioMs, es, Med.] 
Purvey, to, 6\]/u)v(u>, Xen. Vid. 

To PROVIDE. 

Purveying, a, oxf/uivia, 1), Cratin. 

Purveyor, a, 6\}/u>vii<s, ov, 6, Ar. ; 
'ayopao-TiU, ov, 6, Xen. 

[The business of a purveyor, 6\!/io- 
vtjTua'i, 77 (tj-'y^)), Ath.] 

[Pus, ttvov, to, Hipp.] Vid. Mat- 
ter. 

Push, to, wdiw, imperf. ewQeov, 
also Ep. u)6e<tkov, fut. wdvau), more 
usu. a>au>, all other tenses from this 
latter, all augmented tenses Att. lea., 
Horn. ku). or w., also Ep. aor. coua- 
ctkov, Omn. ; ftaXXtv, no aor. 1 act., 
perf. (3t(3Xi}Ka, Horn. ; aKiipiirTopai., 
only pres. mid., sine cas., Horn. ; 
iXavvu), fut. EXdau), also Att. iXw, 
iAas, etc., perf. IXi'iXaKa, Tyrt. ; crvv- 
o)0£a), Xen., Plat. ; pdaaco, fut. -%u>, 
Dem. 

To push against, intrans., ipEida), c. 
dat., Horn. 

[To push aside, 7rapa)6ta>, Eur., 
Xen.] 

To push away, vircoQiu), Horn. ; 
a7rto0£to, c. gen. of that from which, 
or c. ek or diro and gen., Horn., h., 
Soph., Thuc, Plat. ; ttepiuQeio, Thuc, 
Plat., Dem. 

To push away by degrees, vTroira- 
PU)6eu>, Isse. 

To push about (wine, etc.), irEpLE- 
Xavvco, Xen. ; Tr£piGo(3£u), Menand. ; 
[(persons), irEpiwdiio, Dem.] 

To push back, dvaKoirTU), Horn. ; 
p.ET oxXV^u), Horn. ; 'dvaKXivui, Horn., 
Hdt. 

To push doivn, kStcoGew, Horn. ; 
SicoOtu), Hdt. ; 'vTroTVTTTU), Ar., Hdt. 

To push forward, TrpowGt'w, Plat. 

To push in, intrans., o-vvu>6eu), 
Arist. 

To push off (from shore), 'dvcodEco, 
Horn. ; wQeu) Ttapt^, Horn. 

To push out (as a wasp pushes out 
a sting), £%ELpu), esp. in aor. 1, Ar. 

[7b be pushed out, TrEpiwQLop.ai, ek 
c. gen., Thuc] 

To push off or out at the side, Trap- 
E^uidiui, Arist. 

To push toward, irpo^ioQiui, The- 



PUT. 



PUT. 



PUT. 



Pushing, a, wOmtlios, 6, Time, 
Xen. ; avvcoaL?, tws, v, Plat. 

A pushing forward, irpowcris, ecus, 
*/, Arist. 

[A pushing back, avdhzpovGi?, ecus, 
77, Thuc] 

Pusillanimity, LidXaKia, v, Thuc. ; 
SziXia, 1), Time. ; puKpoxj/vxia, V, 
Isoc, Dem. * 

Pusillanimous, paKpoxf/vxo?, cv, 
Isoc, Dem., Arist. 

Pustule, a, (pXxiK-raLva, 7'/, 
Time. 

.fWZ of pustules, <p\vKTaivozi$n<s , 
e's, pass., Hipp. 

Jb &e covered with pustules, cpXvK- 
Tai.v6op.ai, pass., Hipp. 

Put, to, idXXw, no perf., only act., 
Horn. ; em, only in aor. 1 zlcra, infin. 
Ep. also zcrcrai for zaai, Horn., The- 
ogn., Pind., Soph., Hdt., Thuc. ; i'emj- 
/xt, aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act. used 
always in pass, or intrans. sense, 
Omn. ; Tidiipi, aor. 1 ztiiiKa, perf. te'- 
Belkcz, etc. (very rare), aor. 1 pass. 
iTtdijv (Horn, has not pass.) (Horn, 
has also infin. pres. act. TiQip.zvai and 
tlBe/jlev, also imperf. zt'lQzov, etc., 2d 
sing. pres. and imperf. Ti6ii<rda, also 
aor. 2 subj. Ste'lu) for and Szio- 
^uei; for Srwpzv, infin. 3rtp.ev and S-e'/xe- 
vai, etc. ; Pind. and Mimnerm. also 
have. 2d and 3d sing. tiOeis, ti0eT), 
Omn. Vid. To tlace. 

To put down, koltutLQuph, Omn. ; 
Kadhj/uLL (uj Ep., h] Att,), aor. 1 -ijica, 
poet, (not Att.) also -silica, perf. pass. 
Kadsl/jiaL, Soph., Eur., Time, Isoc. 

To put down (in an account), zy- 
ypacpw, Ar., Isa?., Dem. ; iiruvucpt- 
poo, fat. kiravoLcru), aor. 1 ziravi'ivzyica, 
aor. 2 -nvzynov, Dem. 

To pwf <2ozt« (a form of government 
or a ruler), kutuXv 'o> , int. -Xoaco, 
perf. pass. -XzXvpai, etc., in the case 
of a ruler c. acc. pers. and c. gen. of 
his power, Hdt., Thuc, Lys. 

To put down into, zi<sKu.TaTLQ)]pi, 
poet. aor. eskcctOeto, Hes. 

That toe may put down the arrogance 
of the Peloponnesians, 'iva UzXottov- 
V1](TLtt)V uTopzcrwpzv to <j)pou^p.a, 

Thuc 

To put away, pzdivpi (nj Ep., T77 
Att.) (Horn, has also 2d and 3d sing, 
pres. jUEOists, u£0i£l, 2d and 3d sing, 
imperf. pzOlzL?, klzQ'lzi, infin. p.zdiz- 
p.zv, Lizdupzvai, aor. 2 subj. pzOziw, 
infin. pz6zp.zv ; Hdt. uses fut. mid. in 
pass, sense; Ap. Rh. has imperf. p.z- 
dizcrKov), c. acc, mid. (which never 
occurs in Horn.), c. gen., Horn., Soph., 
Eur. 

To put aioay (one's wife), vid. To 
divorce. 

To put by a person or thing as a 
guard, irapa^zuyvupi., c. acc. and dat., 
Eur. 

To put forth (as a tree does leaves, 
etc), $uw, only pres., fut. and aor. 1 
(aor. 2, perf., and pluperf. always in 
pass, sense, no perf. pass.), Omn. poet., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 'avzx<*> and 'avi- 
crx'-d, imperf. -z!-£ov, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-z<jX 0V (part. -0-XW2/) and -zcrx^ov, 
perf. avt(Txv Ka , Eur. 

To put forth (strength), zirzpziSw, 
Horn. Vid. To exert. 

To put forth or forward, 7rpoTi'07]- 
(jll, sometimes c. gen. of that in front 
of which, Soph., Eur.; k^zlpw, esp. in 
aor. 1 (as a wasp does its sting, etc.), 
Ar., Hdt. ; irpofldXXop.aL, mid., no 
aor. 1, also perf. pass. Trpo/3zf3Xripai 
in act. sense (esp. as a defence, as one 
puts forward a shield, etc), Ar., Xen., 
Dem. ; kp.iru.pixw, Thuc. ; irpoiaTa- 
434 



LiaL, mid., aor. 2 act, and perf. and 
pluperf. act. in pass, sense (esp. of 
persons who are put forward as lead- 
ers, etc.), perf. part. irpozcri-iiKoos, via, 
os, also contr. irpoz<TTw<s, waa, gen. 
-wtos, -a>cnje, etc., Thuc, Xen., Plat., 
Antipho, Dem. ; irpoTacrcrw (as a 
spokesman), Thuc. ; irpoKu.di.iipi (esp. 
of putting forth some one to say . . . 
or do . . .), Dem. ; irpoTzivoo (esp. as a 
pretext), Arist. ; (as an argument or 
pretext), irpozxopai, mid., Time, and 
irpo'taxopaL, Hdt. 

To put in, zUj3aivoo, only in fut. act. 
zisfiiiae), and aor. 1 zistfiiicra or kstfi., 
Horn. ; so kpfiaivw, Horn., Eur., Hdt. ; 
f/ijSdUio, no aor. 1, perf. -/3tfiXi]Ka, 
c. dat., Horn., Pind., Xen., Dem. ; ira- 
pzfxfiaXXw, Dem. ; kvTidiipi, often c. 
dat., Horn., Theogn., Eur., Xen., Dem. ; 
zi<st16iip.i, sometimes c. dupl. acc, 
Eur., Hdt., Xen.; zhprfidlw, Hdt,, 
Thuc, Xen, ; kpfiXftd^w, Att. fut. also 
kpfiXfiw, -/35s, Thuc, Xen., ^Eschin. 

To put in privily, virzvouw, not in 
aor. 2 nor perf., Alex, 

To put in besides, irupzp(3dXXoo, Ar. ; 
irposzpfidXXw, Plat. 

To aid in putting in, auuzpfiaXXw, 
Ar. 

To put in, intrans. (as ships do into 
port, etc. ), ziszXavitw, fut. -zXucrco, 
pres. infin. Ep. also -zXdav, c. acc, 
sometimes c. adv. of place, Horn., Ap. 
Eh. ; irpo^zxoo, and pres. irposiarx M , 
imperf. irpo<szlxov, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
Trpo^taxov, part. <Trpo<scrxwv, often also 
7r. vavv, c. acc, or c. dat,, or c. es and 
acc, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Time ; 6p/u- 
"^oLiai, mid., c. perf. and aor. 1 pass., 
Soph., Eur., Time, Xen., Dem.; irpoi- 
fidXXw, c. es and ace, Thuc. ; zxco, c, 
koto, and acc, Time ; KaTaipu>, c. 
Ete and ace, Time; as«'/\,\ai, c. dat. 
(of the ship), Ar. ; irpo<scpzpo[iai, 
pass., aor. 1 irpcsiivzixQiiv, c zte and 
ace, Xen. ; irdpuirXzw, fut. -irXzvao- 
pai, and Att. often irXzvaoup.ui, aor. 
1 -tirXzvaa, etc., Xen. 

To be put in (esp. into a ship), zh- 
kzlliul, fut, -KzLaopLUL, no aor., Time, 
Hdt. 

To put before a person, irdpuj3dX- 
Xco, c. dat., Horn., Xen., JEschin. ; 
irapaTWmxL (Ep. 3d sing. pres. irap- 
tiOeT, etc., and in tmesis 3d sing, im- 
perf. irdp 6' zt'lQzi, etc.) (esp. of put- 
ting food before a person, or, in prose, 
of putting a statement before one), c. 
dat. pers., Horn., Xen. 

To put on (generally), kirzXauvw, 
Horn. ; zTTzpvco, fut. -vaw, aor. 1 -zL- 
pvaa, poet, also -vacr., Horn. ; 0dX- 
Xoj, c. dat,, Horn., Soph., Eur. ; ira- 
pdKa.Td[3d\Xw , Ep. syne also irapKa. 
or TrapaKafip., Horn.; zirzpfidXXoo, 
Hes., Soph. ; £/x/3dAAw, Eur., Xen. ; 
dfupXTiQi]pi (esp. of putting an article 
of dress on another, or on a part of 
the person), e dat. of that on which, 
in pass, of the gainnent put on, Horn., 
Eur. ; 7r£piTi'0?j/xt, more usu. mid. of 
putting on one's own clothes, Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Xen., Hdt. ; ziriTidiifju, 
often also mid. of clothes, Horn., Eur., 
Time, Plat. ; TrposTidnpi, Horn., Eur., 
Time ; Trzpixzco, Ep. also ~x^ M , fut. 
-Xzvaco, aor. 1 -zx^vcra, more usu. 
-ixwa and -£'x £a > P er f- pass, -kzxv- 
p.ai, etc. (esp. of putting melted metal 
on any thing), c. dat., Horn. 

To put on (clothes), ovu> and Suva, 
imperf. zovvov, fut. Sv<rop.ai, aor. 2 
act. f.Svv, imper. dvdi, subj. Sow, etc., 
aor. 1 mid. zov<rdp.nv, also 2d and 3d 
sing, zdccyzo, or dvazo, iovazTO, etc. 
(Horn, also lias part. Sv<j6p.zvo% in 



pres. sense), no other tenses in the 
simple verb in this sense, in the com- 
pound A-erbs also perf. -oiovKa (-6ua>, 
but mid. SooLiai, Ap. Eh.), Trag. only 
use aor. 2 act. in this sense, "Horn., 
JEsch., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; Ka-raduoj and 
-ovvoo, Horn. ; zvouco and zvovvu) (in 
aor. 1 a$t. also to put clothes on an- 
other, c. dupl. ace), Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Plat., Xen., Theoc. ; dp.- 
cpLovop.ai, mid., c. dat, of one's limbs, 
Soph. ; dp.cj) t[3dXX a>, act., of putting 
clothes on another, c. dpcpL and acc, 
or c. dat., mid. of putting clothes on 
one's self, act. also of putting clothes 
on one's self, but rare, Horn., Pind., 
Trag. ; zTrifidXXoLiai, mid., c. dat. of 
one's limbs, Horn., Eur. ; irzpifidXXo- 
p.ai, mid., c. perf. pass., Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat, ; ' avu.fi dXXopai, mid., Ar., 
Plat. ; zTravafidXXopai, Ar. ; dtop.ai, 
pass., perf. Szozpai, etc. (esp. of 
gloves, gaiters, shoes, or any thing 
which is tied on), Horn. ; SvoTruXi^u), 
fut. only act., Horn. ; 'iwupi, 

fut. ectoj, and poet, zaa-oo, aor. 1 zaaa, 
infin. kVat (of putting clothes on an- 
other), c. dupl. ace, more usu. mid., 
c. perf. pass, zlpai, imper. k'cro-o, in 
act. sense of putting on one's own 
clothes (Ep. also 3d sing, pluperf. 
eWto, aor. 1 zzaaaTo, esp. used in 
aor. 1 mid., and in compounds in aor. 
1 and perf.), Horn., Pind., Soph.; dp.- 
cpuvvvpi, in act. c. dupl. acc, or c. 
acc. of the garment and dat. pers., 
more usu. mid., c. perf. pass., augm. 
usu. vfj-cp. (no augm. in Horn.), perf. 
pass. i]p<\nz(rp\ai, Horn., iEsch., Ar., 
Xen., Plat, ; z-irizwvpi, more usu. 
mid., etc., Hom.,_ Pind., Hdt., Xen., 
Ap. Eh. ; Trzpitvvupi, etc., Horn., Hes., 
Sapph. ; zcpappoZ^to, c. dat. of one's 
body, Hes. ; o-TtXXopai., mid., Eur. ; 
dp(piaTtXXopaL, Theoc. ; it zp tapir t— 
Xu> and -icrxto, aor. 2 TrzpujpTrza-xov, 
c. gen. ace, also mid. of putting on 
one's self, Ar., Plat. ; ttposutttco (on 
another), c. dat. pers., Eur. ; z^utttui, 
in act. c. dat, of the person or limb on 
which, or c. dp<pi and dat., in mid. c. 
gen. of the limbs, Eur. ; irzpidirn-o- 
pai, mid., Plat. ; Trposap-cfiizwupL, c. 
dupl. acc, Ar. ; irzploiop-ai, mid. and 
pass., Ar., Hdt,, Plat. ; zirzpvo/uLui, 
augm. zirzip., Hdt. 

To put on (of shoes), viroozop.ai, 
mid. and pass., c. acc, sometimes sine 
cas., Ar., Hdt., Omn. Att. prose. Vid. 

TO WEAR, TO CLOTHE. 

He put on (lit,, he got into) his saf- 
fron-colored swaddling clothes, Kpouu)- 
tou (Tirdpyauov zyKaTtfta, Pind. 

[To put (a hat or cap) on one, irzpi- 
tWijp'l tlvi (iivvznv), Hdt.; it. ttIX'l- 
olov "Trzpl TJ/i/ KzcpaXvv, Plat.] 

[To put on as an apron, irpo^uovvv- 
fiai, Pherecr.] 

[To put dishonor upon one, irzpiTL- 
Qijpi aTipiav tlvi, Time] 

To be put on or over, irpcsKzipiai, c. 
dat., Plat. 

To put on under, 'inrofiuvoo, c. acc. 
and dat., Ar., Hdt. 

To put on besides, zirzvouoo, Hdt. 

To put on an appearance, n-Ldspai 
(mid.) irpo^oxj/Lv, Pind. 

■To put on one side, Traparidiipi, Xen. 

To put off (i. c, delay, defer, q. v.), 
OLuTpifiu), Horn., Ar., Plat. ; ciayw, 
aor. 2 -nydyov, sometimes c acc. of 
persons who ( i. e., whose requests or 
affairs) are put off, Time, Xen. ; nra- 
poj6zop.ai, mid., imperf. nrapzwQzop^v, 
fut. -codij&opai and -waropiai, aor. 1 
TTapzuxrdpiiij, Plat,; zKKpovu), Dem. ; 
\_dvaptvoo, Xen., Dem.] 



QUADRUPED. 

To put off (a garment), airoppiiTTU) 
(Ep. aor. act. also -pLin-acrKov, aor. 2 
pass, -sppicpnv), Horn., Pind. ; d(po- 
TrXi%op.ai, mid. (only of arms), Horn. ; 
cnroSuo/xai and -o6vop.ai, mid., c. aor. 
2 act. -£<W, c. ace, sometimes c. gen. 
(Ar.), Horn., Ar., Hdt. ; EKo6op.ca and 
-Sduofiaiy mid., pass, also of the clothes 
put off, Horn., Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; e£- 
airoovvco, Horn. ; a7roTi'0£/xai, mid. (of 
putting off clothes or any thing else), 
Horn., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

To put off at the same time, ctvvekov- 
ofxai, Hdt. 

To put out (eyes, etc.), sgopvo-cru), 
fut. Hdt. ; ekkevtelo, Arist. 

To put out (fire), a(3Evvvp.L, fut. a(3e- 
<rw and (more rarely) <rf3>jcrop.aL, perf. 
act. £o-/3jj/ca, and aor. 2 eit(3i]v in pass, 
sense, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Plat. Vid. To extinguish. 

[To put out (to sea), dvdyon, absol., 
also c. vavv, Hdt. ; a'Lpto, fut. upon, 
aor. 1 rjpa, etc. (also in aor. pass., 
Hdt.), acc. or c. vavcriv, iEsch., Thuc; 
cnraipio (intrans.), Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
from . . . to . . ., fAtdopfiL^ofiai ek or 
uiro . . ., Et? . . ., Hdt.] Vid. To 

SAIL. 

To put over, vTrzpTiQi]fxi (esp. as one 
appoints a person to take care of, etc.), 
c. dat. rei, Pind.; Ec/no-rij/it, only in 
pres., fut. and aor. 1 act., aor. 2 and 
perf. (part. -Ecrnj/cwe, via, o's, contr. 
also -eo-tws, cocra, o's, gen. wtos, etc.) 
in pass, sense, c. dat. or c. stti and 
acc, sometimes c. gen., Trag., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. Vid. To set 

OVER. 

To put over (so as to conceal), Trspi- 
TrXdararw, fut. -TrXuarw, c. dat., Me- 
nand. 

To put (one's leg) over a horse's side, 
virtpfialvw, only in aor. 1 VTrepe^-ijcra, 
c. £7T£ and acc, Xen. 

To put (horses) to (a chariot), tXtv- 
(rico/jLCLL, mid., only pres. and imperf., 
c. viro and dat., Horn. 

[To put to, Trpoidyo), c. acc. et dat., 
Hdt. ; TrpospdXXw, c. acc. et dat., or 
acc. et 717)05 tl, Trag., Plat.] 

[7b put to the door, irpo^TL^pn Srv- 
joas, Hdt. ; Supav, Lys.] 

[7b put the horse to the mare, o^evlo 
t?V 'lttttov, Hdt., Plat., Arist.] 

7b put round, Trepi(3dXXc», c. gen., 
or c. dat., or c. acc. of that round 
which, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 



QUAIL. 

Xen. ; 7rpo<sTr£pi(3dXXa} (esp. walls 
round a city), Thuc, Plat., Isoc. ; 
7T£/3iTt0j)/it, c. dat., or c. irepi and acc. 
of that round which, Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat. ; (ppucrGU), fut. -£a>, c. dat., iEs- 
chin. 

7b put together, to put with, crvv- 
TiOjjjUi, Omn. Att., Hdt. ; cr\jvapp.6Z,u>, 
Eur., Plat. ; irvvdiTTw, Trag., Hdt., 
Plat. Vid. To join. 

[7b put together (a speech, etc.), 
7tXeklo (Xoyovs, k. t. X.), Plat.] 

To put together beforehand, irpovvp.- 
fidXXoo, Hipp. 

7b be zvell put together, o-uvup^pa, 
part, -apiipws, fern, -dpdpvla, h. 

To put under, vcpi^pi, c dat., Horn., 
Xen., Theoc. ; viro(3dXXw, Ep. sync, 
also v[3(3dXXw, Horn., Eur., Xen., Isoc. ; 
ii(pL(STt]jxL, only pres., fut. and aor. 1 
active are used in the active sense, 
while the aor. 2, perfect and pluper- 
fect active in passive sense, Pind., 
Hdt., Xen. 

7b put up (people into a carriage, 
etc), ' ' dvafiifid^oo , Xen. 

7b put up (to sale, as an auctioneer 
does), dvL(iTi]fxi, only in pres., fut., and 
aor. 1, Hdt.; dvaiaipvcra-Lo, Hdt. 

7b put up with (i. e., submit to, q. 
v.), tXuu) (see tenses under To en- 
dure), Omn. poet., Xen. ; e'Lkco, Horn., 
Thuc._ 

I think it more advantageous for us 
to put up with being injured, %vp-(popw- 
ispov i)yovp.ai e'/coi/tcc? n/xas doLKij- 
dijvai, Thuc. 

7b put into a person 's mind, hi <pp£- 
al v6)]jxa ttouu), Horn. 

But mag some god put in your minds 
(to do) thus, 2<pcotj/ <5' wSe Sewv tli 
hi (ppscri irou'ia-EiEv, Horn. 

What necessity, my son, made you 
put in here? tli a, a> tekvov, irpo'i- 
EG-yE, Ti's Trposvyaye ypELa ; Soph. 

One must put, Seteov, Plat. 

One must put in, knfiXtiTEov, Plat. ; 
KaTafiXiyrtov (seeds), Arist. 

One must put round, 7rEpi(3XijTEov, 
Arist. 

Put on (as a garment), eV<5utos, ov, 
iEsch. ; EvovTnpio<s, a, ov, Soph. ; ev- 
Svrvp, vpo?, 6, Soph. ; a.fxcpifiioXo<2, ov, 
Eur. 

Put on (as any thing), irEpidETos, 
t], ov, and os, ov, Ar. ; irpo^EToi, 
ov (of false hair), Xen. ; irEptfiXi]To<s, 
ov, Mel. 



QUAKE. 

7b be put under, "v-rroftXr\Tio<5, a, 
ov, Xen. 

Putting, a, S^'cns, ems, h, Pind., 
Plat. 

A putting on, £7rt/3o\?j, 77, Thuc. 

A putting off vid. Delay. 

A putting down (of governments, 
etc.), KaTaXvai's, Etas, 1), Thuc, Plat., 
Andoc. 

[A putting out (to sea), dvayiayn, fi, 
Thuc. ; avdirXoo?, 6, Polyb.] 

[A putting to a thing, 7rjods0£o-t9, c. 
gen. irpos c. acc, Plat.] 

For, putting all these things together, 
I have hopes of my return, airavTa 
yap 'S.vvBeI's tu6' £ts 'iv vocrrov eXtti- 
t,(jD XafitZv, Eur. 

Putrefaction, o-?]\]/l<s, ew?, 77, Ar- 
ist. 

Causing putrefaction by its bite, <n;- 
7TEoa/o??, e's, Plat. 

Putrefy, to, neut., crrnropiai, perf. 
<T£'(Tj)7ra, aor. 2 Eaairnv, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. Vid. To rot. 

Inclined to putrefy, evo-^ttto's, ov, 
Arist. 

A putrefying sore, av^, enj-n-os, 6 
kcll v, Hipp. 

Putrid, o-aTrpo'e, d, 6v, Theogn., 
Hippon., Ar., Dem., Theoph. 

Puzzle, to, h$ diropiav /caOtcn-ij^i, 
only pres., fut. and aor. 1 act. in act. 
sense, aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. in 
pass, sense, Thuc Vid. To perplex. 

Pygmy, Truy^uaTos, a, ov, Horn. ; 
the pygmies, 01 Trvyfxaloi, Horn., Arist. 

Like pygmies, irvy palos, a, ov, Ar- 
ist. 

[Pylorus (lower orifice of the 
stomach), -rrvXcjopos, 6, Galen.] 

Pyramid, a, Trupd/x^, lSos, fj, Hdt, 
Xen., Anth. 

Pyramidal, TrupaLioEi&'is, e's, Ar- 
ist. 

[7b assume a pyramidal form, irv- 
pap.L86op.ai, Arist.] 

[Pyre (funereal), irvpica'id, v (also 
<TrvpKaid, Eur.), Horn., Eur., Arist. ; 
irvpd, 1), Horn., Soph., Hdt.] 

[7b raise or construct a funerecd 
pyre, irvpdv cvvveio (Ion. -vi'jco and 

-VrjECo), fut. -V1](TW, Hdt.] 

[ 7b light, set fire to the funereal 
pyre, irvpdv cuttm, Hdt.] 

[Pyrrhic, a (foot in verse), irvp- 
/o/)(£os (ttous), Gram. ; in the P. meas- 
ure, Trvppix^Ko?, v, 6v, and adv. -to?, 
Id.] 



Quack, a, 'ayvpnis, ov, 6, Soph., 
Plat. ; fem. 'dyvp-rpia, iEsch. ; [p:d- 
yo"5, 6, Soph. ; dvidTpoi, 6, Hipp.] 

Of or belonging to, or like a quack, 

'uyVp'TlKOS, 1], ov, Plut. 

[Quadragesima (Sunday), TEo-cra- 
paKoarWi, h, Eccl.] 

Quadrangular, TETpuywvos, ov, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

Quadrature, TETpdytovLcrp:6s, 6, 
Arist. 

[Quadriennial festival, a, TE- 
TpaETiip'i<s, iSos, v, Horap.] 

Quadrilateral, TETpuirXsvpos, 
ov, Anth. 

Quadruped, adj., TETpaovcEX^s, e's, 
Trag. ; Tzrpdopo<s, ov, also contr. 

TE-TpwpoS, OV, Soph. ; TETpdfiapLCOV, 

ovos, 6 Kai v, Eur. ; TE-rpaTrows, 6 /cat 
77, neut. -Trow, gen. -irodos, etc., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

To be a quadruped, TETpd-rrodifyo, 
only act., Arist. 



Q. 

Quadruple, TETpairXaaio<2, a, ov, 
Plat. 

Quadruply, TETpa.7r\fj, Horn. 

Quaestor, a (at Rome), T-a/x/as, ov, 
6, Dion. H. 

7b be qucestor, tuulevco, only act., 
Plut. 

Belonging to a qucestor or to the 
qucestorship, TapuEVTiKoi, v, ov, Plut. 

QjUiESTORSHIP, THE, Tup.l£ia, i], 

Plut. 

Quaff, to, ttzvco, fut. -rriop.ai, Att. 
also TTiovixai (neither in Trag.), aor. 
bttlov, imper. tt'le, etc. (in Att. Com. 
also 7rI0i), perf. TrLiruiKa, pass, tte'- 
irofJLai, etc., Omn. Vid. To drink. 

Quail, a, opTv%, vyos, 6, Epich., 
Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; opn-vyiov, to, Eupol., 
Antiph. 

A quail coop, opTvyoTpocpElov, to, 
Plat. (Com.) 

Fond of quails, <pXX6pTV%, uyoe, 6 
Kai v, Plat. 



Keeping quails, 6pTvyoic6p.os, 6 /cat 
h, Ar. ; 6pTvyoTp6(po<5, 6 Kai ?;, Plat. 

[7b keep or rear quails, 6pi-vyoTpo- 
<ptco, M. Anton.] 

A catcher of quails, opTvyodnpas, 
ov, 6, Plat. 

[Quail mania, madness for quails, 
6pnr\jyop.avLa, 1), Chrysipp.] 

Quail, to, 7n-?;o-o-ai, fut. -%to, perf. 
ETVT^yjx, part. sync. 7r£7rTf]ws, gen. 
wtos, etc., Horn., Pind., Trag., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; /caTa7TT?;o-CTw (also aor. 2 
KaTtTTTiiv, and aor. 2 part. KaTa^d- 
kwv), Horn., Hes., iEsch., Dem. ; viro- 
TTTvo-o-a), sometimes c. dat. of that be- 
fore which, or c. acc, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Xen. 

Quake, to, tXvdcrcropai, pass., Hes., 
Ap. Rh. 

7b quake (as the ground does under 
the tramp of soldiers), Kapiiaipw, only 
pres. and imperf. act., Horn. Vid. To 
tremble. 

435 



QUARREL. 

And the earth seemed to quake, 
X^oi/os <5e voot £<5o£z orzicrQiivai adXcp, 
Eur. 

Qualification, Tlprip.a, ch-os, to, 
Plat. 

Because he had not the requisite qual- 
ification to entitle him to contend in the 
games, kuto. tijv ovk i^ovcriav ti]<s 
dyiovl&ELos, Thuc. 

The qualification (of an assertion by 
saying so and so), Trdpd(pdEyp.a, dros, 
to, Plat. 

To qualify an assertion (add or say 
besides as a qualification of an asser- 
tion), Trapacphiyyofxai, mid., Plat. 

Quality, ttoloti]?, ijtos, ?7, Plat., 
Arist. 

The category of quality, to ttoIov, 
Arist. 

[Qualmish, to be, vaucndcD, Att. 
-tlclod, Plat. J 

[Qualmishness, vavaia, Att. --via, 
v, Hipp.] 

Quantity, 'aptdp-o?, o, Omn. ; ou- 
vix/Ais, £ws, 77, Hdt., Thuc. ; [x £t P> 7 ? 
(like Lat. manus), Hdt., iEscb., Eur. ; 
TrocroVfj?, titos, 77, Polyb.] 

7%e category of quantity, to Tro'croy, 
Plat. 

[A great quantity, Tro\vir\i)dua, v, 
Arist.] f 

[Quantity (of syllables), xpo'^os, 6, 
Gram.] 

[0/* unequal quantify, dvopoLoxpo- 
vos, oy, Gram.] 

Quarrel, a, Zpis, v, gen. 100?, acc. 
i<5a and iv, Omn. ; veIkoi, to, Horn., 
Pind., Trag., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; yudx'j, 
V, Horn., Plat. ; Tapuyj'i, Eur. ; 
Kp'icri<5, ecus, 77, Hdt., Plat. Vid. EN- 
MITY, and Syn. 223. 

My quarrel with you, veIkoi to crov, 
Eur. 

A cause of quarrel, zpLarp,a, dros, 
to', Horn. ; i/eTkos, to', Soph. 

Ending quarrels, Xuatfxdxo's, ov, 
Ar. 

Quarrel, to, pdpvdpai, only pres. 
and imperf. mid., Horn. ; (xa.xop.ai, 
pres. part. Ep. also p.ax^6pLEvo<s and 
fxax^ovp.tvo<s, fut. p.axt<rop.ai (Ep. also 
/uocY^crcr., Att. fxaxovp-CLi), Horn. ; icpr- 
vopai, mid. and pass., Horn., Hes., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Thuc. ; velkelo, Ep. 
also velkelm, fut. -e'o-o), poet, -ectctu), 
etc., only act., c. dat., Horn., Hdt. ; 
£X0ooo7r£w, c. dat., only act., Horn. ; 
kpXoahu), no perf., only act., Horn., 
Call., Ap. Rh. ; £>i'£w, Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc. ; oi)piaop.ai, only 
pres. and imperf. mid., Horn. ; Sua-Ta- 
p.ai, esp. in aor. 2 act. and imperf. 
act., Horn., Thuc, Dem. ; koteco, and 
mid., fut. -ea-co, poet, -taato, etc., C. 
dat., Hes. ; SlxocrraTito, only act., c. 
Trpos and acc, Eur. ; ipKrra TrXadw, 
only pres., c. dat., Soph. ; veIkos tl6e- 
/xcu, mid., c dat., Eur. ; velkoi e'xw 
(imperf. tlxov, no aor. 1, aor. 2 e<jxov, 
perf. ecrxpKa), c 7roo'5 and acc, Eur. ; 
Ipiv or ZxQpav crup(3dXXio, no aor. 1, 
perf. avfx(3i(3Xi]Ka, Eur. ; 'ix®P av crvv - 
diTTu>, c. dat., Eur. ; did<ptpoiu.ai, 
pass., Hdt., Thuc, Antipho, Plat. ; 
irpo$Kpovu>, c. dat., Plat., Dem. 

To quarrel with a f riend, Xpyopd- 
ye'w, c dat., Dem. 

[To quarrel for, dp.<j>L\£KTLo<s alpi, 
c dat., iEsch.] 

But why have you quarreled with 
this man? <rv dk t'l twi5' h 'ipw dcpi- 
£cu ; Eur. 

When they have quarreled, bWav 

1T0T EpLTTECTUHTLV £t§ SpiV, ElU\ 

To Join in quarreling with, <rvp.(pi- 
Xovelkew, c. dat., Plat. 

To cause to quarrel, <ruu/3d\\o>, 
436 



QUARTER. 

Xen. ; crvp(3dXXoD ExBpav, c. dat. of 
the two parties, Eur. ; ou<rrr}p.i, in 
pres., fut. or aor. 1 act, Ar., Hdt. 

Making Agatho and me quarrel, 
Sia(3dXXuiv ipk Kal 'Aya6u>va, Plat. 

Of a quarrel, in a quarrel, ipurro's, 
v, ov, Soph. 

Blood shed in an unholy quarrel, ous- 
ipiGTov alpa, Soph. 

Quarreler, a, velkecttvp, ijpos, 6, 
c. gen. of the adversary, Hes. 

Quarreling, 6V e-x^P 0 -^ p-oXuv, c. 
dat., or 6V kxdpas dtpLyp.tvo's, C dat., 
Eur. 

Quarrelsome, dv<3iipi<s, t<5os, 6 Kal 
h, Pind., for ciuse/ois, Plat., Isoc. ; <pt- 
Xovelkos, ov, Pind., Xen., Plat., Lys. ; 
7roXvv£LKi'rs, £§, iEsch. ; (BovXo/xaxos, 
ov,Ar. ; cpXXa.7TExQ>'ip.oov, ovo<2, 6 Kal rj, 
Lys., Isoc, Dem. ; /xdx'jTi/cds, ij, 6v, Ar- 
ist. ; (piXzpi?, i<5os, 6 Kal 17, Arist. ; <pi- 
XexQns, e's, Theoc. ; [o^ux £t P> ~X £t i° 0? > 
6 Kal h, Lys. ; ttX^ktiko's, 77, 6v, Arist.] 

Quarrelsome speeches, Xoyoi KaTa- 
TEivopzvoiy Eur. 

A quarrelsome person, <\nkhpi(yTn<s, 
ou, 6, Alex. 

In a quarrelsome manner, cpXXa- 
•7rEx0>)M<H'ws, Plat. 

To make quarrelsome speeches (of 
two persons), avpfiuXXw £7nj /ca/cd, 
Soph. 

To be quarrelsome, (pXXovtiKtu), only 
act., Omn. Att. prose. 

Quarrelsomeness, (p^XovtiKia, 
Omn. Att. prose; (pXXuirsxQrip-ocriiv)), 
v, Isoc, Dem. 

[Quarried, opu/cTo's, 6u, Arist.] 

Quarry, a (of stone), XtdoTopla, 
h, usu. in pi., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

[Marble quarries, Xevkou X'idov p.t- 
TaXXa, Strab.] 

[Quarry, to, opvaa-w or -TTw,fut. 
Hdt.] 

Quarrying stone in the mountains, 
opEiTuiria, 77, Hipp. 

One employed in quarrying stone in 
the mountains, 6peiTviro<s y 6, Anth. ; 
dp£OTU7ros, 6, Theoph. 

Quart, a, x oivl %i i^os, h (in dry 
measure), Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

Quarter, a, tet apTiip-opiou, to' 
Hdt. 

A quarter of a city, (pdpcros, to, 
Hdt. 

The different quarters of heaven, ai 
thpai (tou ovpavov), Hdt. 

A soldier's quarters, criajv(op.a, aTos, 
to, usu. in pi., Xen. ; ai-adp.6^, 6, 
Xen. ; [ the quarters of the heavy- 
armed (in a camp), oirXa, tu, Xen.] 

Miserable quarters, cvzavX'ia, jj, 
^sch. 

To take up one's quarters, Kara- 
crTpaTOTTEOEuop.aL, mid., Xen. ; 'iirav- 
Xiv TroLE.op.aL (mid.), Plat. 

To move one's quarters, i^avXi^opai, 
pass., c. £is and acc, Xen. 

To dispose (troops) in quarters, ev- 
z/d£w, Eur. ; KaTEvvd^to, Eur. 

To give no quarter, ovoiva ^toyptu) 
— pi]Sdpri, p.i]8apurs ^wypEO), Plat. ; 
[to ask no quarter, ovoeu tlvo<s irapi- 
EpaL, Plat.] 

[To come to close quarters, dcpLKVE- 
opaL (aor. dcpLKopniv) £ts u)dicrp.6v, 
Hdt.] 

From all quarters, adj., Tcavrood- 
7ro'?, v, 6v, Hdt., Xen., Isoc. 

From all quarters, adv., -rrdwrodav, 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Dem., Theoc. Vid, 
Every where. 

From many quarters, TrXELa-Taxd- 
6ej/, Ar. 

The hind quarter (of an animal), 
KtoXvv, 7/i/os, 6, Eur. ; ictoXij, 77, Ar., 
Xen. 



QUESTION. 

Quartered, to be, <tki)veu>, no 
pass., once in mid., c. acc of the hab- 
itation erected for quarters, Thuc, 
Xen. 

Quarter-master, a, £7ri'<rTa0/xos, 
6, Isoc. 

Quash, to, 'dvaLpiw, aor. 2 dvEiXov, 
Dem. 

Quay, a, kp^tti's, ZcJos, ij, Hdt. 

Queen, a, 'dvaa-aa, 77, Omn. poet.; 
'dva%, a/CToe, 77, Pind.; fiaatXELa, 77, 
Horn., Trag. ; /3do-i\t's, i8o<s, 77, Soph., 
Eur., Plat. ; pdaiXLaaa, h, Xen., Isoc, 
Theoc. ; fid&'iXLvva, 77, Menand. ; 7to't- 
VLa, 77, almost always c. gen. of some 
art, etc., over which (e. g., tt. (BeXem, 
tt. Siiptbv), Horn., Pind., Eur. ; pe8e- 
ovcra, 77, c. gen. of some place presided 
over, only applied to deities, Hes., h., 
Eur., Ap. Rh. ; vyEp.(vu, di/os, 77, Pind. ; 
r rvpavvo<3, 77, Eur. ; irap-PdaiXELa, 77, 
Ar., Ap. Rh. ; iiyEpovi], 77, Call. 

Queen bee, the, pr'n-pd, 77, Arist. 

Queer, 'aT07ros, ov, Eur., Ar., 
Plat. 

Quell, to, x £t poo>, more usu. mid. 
and pass, than act, Omn. Att., Hdt. ; 
KaTairoXEptu), Thuc, Xen., Isoc. Vid. 

TO SUBDUE. 

Quench, to, o-fitwupL, fut. a-fito-to, 
more rarely <rPij<rop.aL, aor. 1 Ep. 
Ecr/3£crcra for 'icrfizaa, aor. 2 zg(3i]v, 
and perf. 'iafiriKa in pass, sense, no 
perf. pass., aor. 1 io-piadiiv (only 
Anth.), no mid. except fut. as above, 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; 
KaTacr(3tvvvp.L, Horn., Trag., Hdt, 
Xen.; Plat. ; aTrocfiEvvvpi, fut. mid. 
sometimes in pass, sense, Eur., Xen., 
Plat. ; 'aKiop-aL, pres. part. Ep. aKELo- 
/uei/os, fut aKtaopai, Att dicovpaL (of 
quenching thirst), Horn., Pind. ; p.d- 
paivw, Horn., h., Soph. Vid. To ex- 
tinguish. 

Querulous, cpYXalaKTos, ov, 
iEsch. ; pivupo's, d, 6v, iEsch. ; 68vp- 
Tt/cds, 77, 6v, Arist. ; [p.Epxl/ip.oipo's, 
ov, Isoc] Vid. To co3iplain, To 

LAMENT. 

Querulously, cptXoaTovios, iEsch. 

[QUERULOUSNESS, p.S/X\f/Lp.oipLa, l), 

Arist.] 

Quest, £?7T7/o-ts, £«>?, 77, Eur., Hdt, 
Thuc, Plat. Vid. Search. 

[In quest of, p.Erd, c. acc, Horn., 
etc.] 

Question, a, 'dvaKpiaL?, £o>§, 77 
(poet, also ayKpL<TL<s), Hdt., Isoc ; ipw- 
TTicri?, £o>s, 77, Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; e/oio- 
ttj/xcc, aTos, to, Thuc, Plat. ; 7ruaTi?, 
£W9, 77, Thuc, Plat. 

A question (i. e., a questionable or 
doubtful point), CKEp.p\a, cltoi, to, 
Plat. ; d/x0is/3?jT7)/xa, aTo?, to, Plat. ; 
'diropiip-a, aTos, to, Plat. ; diropia, 
77, Arist. 

[It admits of question, dpcpLsfii'iTi]- 
clv £'x £l » Arist.] 

To repeat a question, ETrdvdoiirXd- 
lu>, iEsch. 

To be always asking questions, t'l^co, 
only pres. and imperf. act., Ar. 

To put the question (as the president 
of an assembly does), ettl^cplIu), 
sometimes c. acc of the question put, 
sometimes c. fis and acc. of the as- 
sembly, sometimes c. dat. of the author 
of the question, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; iirdyw (aor. 2 inrnyayov) tijv 
\l/r](pov, Thuc. ; TrpoTLdiyxL (aor. 1 act. 
TrpoidriKa, pass. TrpoETtdi)v), Dem. 
Vid. Vote. 

To put the question again, dvaxj/ii- 
cpL^w, Thuc 

A question is raised, diropzlTai, Ar- 
ist. ; £7ri^7)T£tTat, Arist 

(In questions the Greeks use apa 



QUIBBLING. 

when the answer is doubtful, but the 
fear of a negative preponderates ; when 
an affirmative answer is expected, ap' 
ov ; when a negative answer is ex- 
pected, dp a p.rj; dp' ovv was original- 
ly a negative question implying an af- 
firmative, but afterward was used both 
neg. and affirm. ; dpd yz makes the 
question more definite, Omn. Att. ; ii, 
Horn., Soph., Xen. ; ?> pa, properly 
marking the first of a series of ques- 
tions (not always), Pind., Soph.; i) 
yap, implying an affirm, answer, 
Soph., Plat.; so 7) yap ov, Plat.; 77 
Kai, Soph. ; ?~; ovv, Soph., Xen. ; fj 
ttov, Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 77 p.v, Soph., 
Dem. ; i] plyittov, expecting a neg. an- 
swer, Horn. ; p.cou, usu. expecting a 
neg. answer, but sometimes only doubt- 
ingly, and with an affirm, answer, 
Soph., Eur., Plat. ; p.wv ov requires an 
affirm, answer, iEsch., Soph. ; firj, ex- 
pecting an affirm, answer, iEsch. ; so 
ov, esp. with f ut. (e. g., will you not be 
silent? ov a-ly dvz^zL;), Soph.; [ov- 
kovv (used when the question is infer- 
ential, and an affirmative answer ex- 
pected), Trag., Plat., etc.] ; iroTzpov 
and ivoTtpa, used both in direct and 
indirect questions, Pind., iEsch., Soph., 
Xen., Plat. ; dnirov, implying an af- 
firm, answer, Soph. ; ov Sijirov, imply- 
ing a neg. answer, Ar.) 

Question, to, p.zTaX\du) (only of 
questioning people), Horn. ; zpopai 
(also Ep. zipop.ai), fut. ipi]arop.ai (Ep. 
also sip.), aor. 2 rjpopnv, no other 
tenses (pres. not in Att., nor in Horn, 
except in form tip.), (only of ques- 
tioning people), Horn., Sapph., Pind., 
Eur., Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; so Ipim, 
only pres. act. in this sense, Horn. ; 
z^zpopai, c. gen. or c. ace, Horn., 
Soph. ; §u%epiop.ai, only pres. mid., 
Horn. ; zpzzivw, only pres. and imperf. 
act. and mid., Horn. ; l^zpzzLvw, Horn., 
Ap. Eh. ; \ipwrd(j3, Hom.j Antipho, 
Eur., Xen.] ; Kpivw, Soph.; la-Topica, 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; z\(yx<*>, perf. pass. 
k\i'i\zyp.ai (of questioning statements 
as well as people), Trag., Xen. ; e£e- 
t^w (even by torture), Soph., Plat., 
Dem. ; z^zpcoTau>, Eur. ; 'dvaKpivw, 
Hdt., Isoc. Vid. To ask, and Syn. 
226. 

To question again, zTravipopai (Ion. 
zip.), Att. only in aor. 2, iEsch., Hdt., 
Plat., iEschin. ; zirdvzpojTaco, Xen., 
Plat. 

To question closely, SizpoaTau), Xen., 
Plat., Dem. 

One must question, zpwTriTzov, Ar- 

Questionable, ap.(pi<sfinTt}To<2, ov, 
Thuc. ; ai^</jis/37)T?jo-iuo9, ov, Isoc, 
Dem. ; [dvTiXzKTos, ov, Thuc] Vid. 
Doubtful. 

Questioner, a, z^zTaa-Tv?, ov, 6, 
iEschin. 

Quibble, a, a-oq^ia-pa, arcs, to, 
Ar., Dem. ; aKiv8d\dfjLo<s, usu. in pi., 
Ar. ; crKapIcpLarp.os, 6, Ar. ; crKaXd- 
QvpfxaTiov, to, Ar. ; Trdpdycoyri, 77, 
Dem. ; [7rapa.X0yKTp.69, o, Lycurg.] 

Quibble, to, aocp't^op-ai, mid., c. 
perf. pass, in act. sense, aor. 1 pass, 
(though not actually used in this 
sense) in pass, sense, Eur., Plat., 
Dem. ; 8idcrocpL% i op.ai, Ar. ; XzTTTovp- 
yzw, Eur.; yXtsxraocrTpocpzoi, only 
act., Ar. ; Xziri-oXoyzu), only act., 
Ar. ; GTEyo\z<r%Eu), only act., Ar. 

To quibble on xoords, ovo/naTa 0ii- 
pzvu), Plat. 

Quibbling, subst., Xz-n-ToXoyta, v, 
Hermipp. 

Quibbling, adj., XzirroXoyos, ov, Ar. 



QUIET. 

Quick, al\j/rip6s, d, 6v, Horn. ; 
Soos, v, 6v, Horn., Pind., Trag. ; 
o£us, zXa, v, Horn., Soph., Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat. ; tSx^s, compar. TaxvTzpo<s, 
also Sdacrwv (in late Att. also t£- 
Xfwv), superl. Taxicrros, Omn. ; zii- 
o-Tpocpos, ov, Eur., Plat. Vid. Swift. 

[Quick (of perception), o£u9, zla, 
v (also of passion), Horn., c. infin., or 
c ace, Att. ; d^vriKoos, ov, Plat.] 
Vid. Acute, Passionate. 

Quick zoitk the hand, tuxvx el Pi yz i ~ 
pos, 6 Kal 77,Critias; \_6^v\zip, 6 /cat 
1) (i.e., quarrelsome), Lys., Theoc] 

\_To be quick of hearing, o£u ukovu), 
Horn.] 

You can not be too quick in clothing 
yourself %cith this, cptidvoi<s 6' dv ovk 
dv Tots<5e crvyKpinrTcov ozpas, Eur. ; 
so Plat., Hdt. 

Quick, the — for this cuts one to 
the quick, %vpzi yap zv Yjoa> touto, 
Soph. ; so Xen. ; [the pang thrills to 
the quick, 6 ttovo9 dvzTai zte 6vv\a, 
Anth.] 

Quicken, to, oTpivoo, Horn. Vid. 

TO HASTEN. 

Quickly, 3-ows, Horn., iEsch. ; 
Taxzcos, Horn., Hes., Xen., etc. ; 
t&xv, compar. Saaraov, superl. Ta- 
Xto"Ta and Tayy-raTa, Omn. ; n-dya, 
Omn. ; 6%v, Horn. ; 6%ta, Horn. ; 
o^zla, Hes. ; al\\ra, Horn., Pind., 
Sapph., iEsch. ; oTpdXiws, Horn., Ap. 
Eh. ; u>Ka, Horn., Ap. Eh. ; Taxoe, 
iEsch. ; dird Taxovs, Sid Taxovs, [did 
TaxziovJ, zv Ta^ZL, cvv Tayzi, Kwrd 
Tax o5 > Pind., ^Esch., Soph., Hdt., 
Xen. 

As quickly as possible, o,ttl to- 
yia-Ta, Horn. ; ais TdyiGTa, Omn. 
Att. ; oVcos Ta^'CTa, bcrov TaxicrTa, 
iEsch., Soph. ; 77 t«xo9, Pind. ; ocrov 
-raxos, Soph., Ar. ; ws Ta^o?, Soph. 

As quickly as they could, a>s 'zix ov 
toxous, Thuc, Dem. 

Equally quickly, bp.oioTaxw'z, Ar- 
ist. ; OjUOTaxws, Arist. 

Moving quickly, aioXos, ov, Horn. 

Quickness, t#xo9, to, Omn. ; -rd- 
XVT7js, ,7itos, rj, Horn., Pind., Hdt., 
Plat. ; o£irr7j9, 7)tos, 77, Plat. ; to 
wkv, Eur. Vid. Swiftness. 

Quickness in working, Tayyzpyia, 
v, Xen. 

Quickset, '&xzp§os, v, more rare- 
ly 6 (a prickly shrub used for a hedge, 
like our quickset), Horn. 

([Quid, a, p.do-r\p.a, di-os, to, An- 
tipho, Theoph.] 

Quiet, ijavxia, v, Omn.; ydXnvri, 
77, iEsch., Soph. ; ijpzpia, 77, Xen., 
Dem. ; i)avx>-oTi]?, 7jtos, 77, Plat. ; 
'dKLvi]<Tia, v, Arist. 

A being or becoming quiet, i]pzp.y\- 
<rt5, £cos, 77, Plat. 

Quiet, zvKt]ko<i, 7j, ov, more usu. 09, 
ov, Horn., Hes., h., Soph, (in the fore- 
going writers always of persons — of 
things, times, etc., in), Theoc, Ap. 
Eh. ; £/ajA.o5, ov, usu. of persons (not 
always), Horn., h., Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Theoc ; vcrvx L09 i a i ov i more 
usu. os, ov, Horn., Pind., Hdt, Thuc, 
Antipho ; vavxo's, ov, compar. vcrv- 
XaiTzpos, etc, aiso -wTzpos, Hes., 
Omn. Att. ; wuxV 05 ' ov i Phid. ; 770-1'- 
X<uos, a, ov, Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 
d\lro<po<s, ov, Soph. ; dxlroqbiiTO?, ov, 
sometimes c. gen. of any noise, etc., 
Soph. ; KaTaarTas, acra, dv, dvToi, 
etc, iEsch. ; vnvzp.o<s, ov, Eur. ; kw- 
<pos, 77, 6v, Xen. ; 'ddopvPos, ov, 
Plat. ; ■iipzp.alo'i, a, ov, compar. i)pz- 
p.a'iTzpo'3 and 7]pzp.z<jTzpo<i, Xen., 
Plat., Arist. 

Very quiet, irdvzv kijXos, ov, Ap. Eh. 



QUIVEE. 

To be quiet, dTpzp.zu>, only act., 
Hes., Hdt., Xen. ; dTpzp.V^M, only 
act., Theogn., Hdt., Antipho ; havxd- 
^w, only act., iEsch., Soph., Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc. ; 'dvaKcox^co, Soph., Hdt. ; 
vpzpzu), only act., Xen., Plat. ; -ijpzpi- 
t,co, Xen., Plat. ; vcrvx't-av zxco (im- 
perf. zlxov, no aor. 1, aor. 2 zaxov, 
perf. za-xVKa) and 770-. ayu (aor. 2 
vydyov), Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Lys. ; 
6Y iiavx'nis zifxi, Hdt. ; dTpzpiav 
e'xw, Xen. 

To be quieted, to become quiet, tca- 
6iarTap.ai (esp. in aor. 2 and perf. 
act.), Ar., Hdt., Xen., Lys. 

Will you not be quiet ? ov aly' dvz- 
%zi; Soph. 

Quiet, to, Sidiravio, Xen. ; kSteu- 
ki)\zu), only act., Ap. Eh. ; vavxdX,co, 
Plat. Vid. To calm. 

Quieter, a, iravo-Tnp, ijpos, 6, 
Soph. 

Quietly, faa, Horn., Hes. ; c-Lunrfj 
(only of persons), Horn., Pind., Eur.', 
Xen . ; aTpzpa, and before a vowel 
aTpzpd<3 (only of persons), Horn., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem.; 
vavx^, h. ; vavxv, Pind., Eur., 
Plat. ; 77<tuxw§, compar. -aiTzpov, su- 
perl. -aiTaTa, iEsch., Eur., Xen., 
Plat. ; vpzpa, and before a vowel 
hpzp.a<3, Ar., Xen., Plat. ; -ijpzpaLio^, 
also compar. iipzfxzaTzpoos, Xen. ; 
ilpzixala, Plat. ; zv iiavxVi Soph. ; 
'ddopvfioo's, Eur. ; zKi]Xa, Soph. ; crlya 
(only of persons), iEsch., Soph., Ar. ; 
d\j/o(p-iiTL, Plat., Dem. ; zvkt']\w<s, Ap. 
Eh. 

Quill, a, tttiXov, to, Ar. ; /cai/Xd? 
(iTTzpov), 6, Plat. 

[il quill (for striking the lyre), 
TrXijKTpov, to, h., Pind., Eur., Plat.] 

Quince, a, o-Tpovdlov, to, Theoph. ; 
firiXov JLvSwviov, Diosc. 

\_Made of quince, pnXivos, v\, ov, 
Theoph.] 

[Of the color of quince, p-iiXivozi- 
cifc, e's, Theoph.] 

[To be of a quince color, fxriXi^oi, 
Diosc] 

[A quince-cake, p.iiXoTrXaicovs, ovv- 
tos, 6, Galen.] 

Quince-tree, the, p.r\Xta Ku^w- 
via, 77, Diosc. 

Quinquennial, TrzvTazTiipLi, iSos, 
V, Pind. ; ttzvtztii?, £?, Ar. ; [irzv- 
TazTiipiKos, 77, ov, Plut.] 

[A quinquennial festival, irzvTzrr\- 
pk, 180?, fj, Pind., Hdt.] 

QuiNQUENNIALLY, irzvTaZTZ'5, Hom. 

(used, however, as lasting five years). 

Quintain, the. The KwpvKos (6) 
was a bag of sand to be struck by the 
athletes, and the game was called kw- 
pvKop-dx'i-a (77), very like the English 
quintain, Poet. ap. Arist., Hipp. 

[Quintuple, TrzvTaTrXdaios, a, ov, 
Hdt., Arist.] 

Quit, to, KaTdXz'nrw, Ep. sync, 
also icaXXz'nra), Omn. Vid. To leave. 

[[Quite, dvTiKpv, Hom. ; d.vTiKpv's , 
Att.] Vid. Completely. 

[ Quite a simpleton, nravTairaai 
(3Xd%, 6, Xen.] 

[Quittance, acpzais, v, Dem. ; 
ai/Ta7rox77, v, only late.] 

Quiver, a, cpdpzTpa, 77, Horn., 
Anac, Pind., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; cpd- 
pzTpzwv, 0)1/09, 6, Hdt. ; (papzTpLov, 
to, Mosch. ; zkvTpov, to, Soph., Ar. ; 
'lodoKr], 77, Ap. Eh.; ot'crTO(5o'/c77, 77, 
Ap. Eh. ; (3z\zp.vcov kutcikXiii?, Zdos, 
1), Call. 

Quiver-bearing, (p ap zt po<p 6 po<s, ov, 
Mel. 

With beautiful quiver, zv(pdpzTpr)<5, 
ov, 6, Soph. 

' ' 437 



RACE. 

With wide quiver, zvpvcpdpzTpri?, 
ov, b, Pind. 

Quiver, to, KpdSaivop.aL, only pres. 
pass, (of a dart when it sticks in the 
ground), Horn. ; iraXXopai (of a per- 
son, or a heart, with fear, etc.), chief- 
ly in pres. and imperf., Horn., h., 
Orac. ap. Hdt. ; ir&Ww, act., only 
pres. and imperf. in this sense, Soph., 
Eur. ; [/xaiuaoj (with eagerness), 
Horn., Orac. ap. Hdt., rare in Trag.] ; 
zp.7rdXXopai (of light), Ap. Rh. 

To moke to quiver, zXzXl^oo, fut. 
-£w, Horn., Pind. 

Quivering (of an eye, lip, etc.), 
'dpdpvypa, aros, to, Theoc, Ap. 
Rh. ; [_dp.apvyi] (x£t'A.£Os), Theoc.] 



RAGE. 

To sing with a quivering voice, iXz- 
XiX.op.ui, mid., Eur., Ar. 

[Quixotic, p.zyaX6\!/vxo^, ov, in 
Plat.] 

Quoit, a, BIctkos, 6, Horn., Pind., 
Eur. ; ero'Xos, 6, Horn., Ap. Rh. Vid. 
Syk. 182. 

A throwing of a quoit, cio-K^pa, 

CCT09, TO, Sopll. 

The distance to which one can throiv 
a quoit, Sio-Kovpa, to, Horn. ; olctkov 
ovpa, to, Horn. 

To th?'Ow a quoit, oio-kzco, only act., 
Horn., Pind. ; olo-kzvoo in pass, (met- 
aph. of one hurled down), Eur. 

Like a quoit, OLGKozihi'rs, es, Diog. 



RAIL. 

Quoit - thrower, a, oiitko(36Xos, 
6, Luc. 

Quote, to, irpocpipoo, fut. irpooi- 
cru), aor. 1 irponvzyKa, aor. 2 irpo~ 
nvsyKov, aor. 1 pass. Trpoi}vzixQi]v, 
Thuc. ; irposcptpu), Dem. ; irpofidX- 
Xo^ai, mid., no aor. 1, Plat., Dem.; 
iiru.yop.ai, mid., aor. 2 z-Kr\ydy6p.^v, 
Plat. ; TrapuTidtp.a.i, mid., aor. 1 -e0jj- 
K.ap.i]v, Plat. ; ZKCpzpoo, Xen. 

[(Words) quoted above or previous- 
ly, to irpoEKK.sip.zva, Ath., Longin.] 

[Quotidian, dp.cp^p.zpLvo's, v, 6v, 
Hipp., and dp.cpvp.zpo<s, ov, Soph., 
both used of fever. ] Vid. Fe- 
ver. 



R. 



Rabble, a, ko\o<tvpt6<s, 6, Ar. ; 
crvpcpzTos, d, Plat. ; dx^os, 6, Xen., 
Plat. 

\Of the rabble, dyzXalos, a, ov, 
Plat. ; dx^t/co's, v, ov, Plut.] Vid. 
Mob. 

Rabid, Xvcraujoi]<3, es, Horn. ; \va- 
<ri]Ti)p, ijpos, 6, Horn. ; Xvo-crd<s, ados, 
n, Eur. ; XvarvaXios, a, ov, Ap. Rh. 
Vid. Mad. 

Race (i. e., family, body of people, 
etc.), cpuXov, to, Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; yzvzdXn, v, 
Horn.; (pv-rXn, n, Pind.; zBvos, to, 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. 

Mace (i. e., stock of which one is de- 
scended), alp.a, aros, to', Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph. ; piX,a, i), iEsch., 
Eur. ; piX.oop.a, o>os, to', iEsch. ; 
cnropd, v, Em*. ; yivzais, zoos, r), 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; oIkos, 
6, PIdt. Vid. Syn. 146. 

Race (in either of the above senses), 
yzvos, to, Omn. ; yoyos, 6, Horn., 
iEsch., Hdt. ; yzvzd, i), Omn. poet., 
Xen., Plat. ; yzvzdXov, to, iEsch., 
Eur. ; yovn, i), Trag. ; yzvvu, 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Plat., lsse. 

Race (i. e., contest of speed), 'dycov, 
aiyos, d, Omn. ; opop.os, 6, Horn., 
.Pind., Soph., Ar., Xen.; Tp6yo<s, 6, 
Eur. ; 8iuoyp.u, <xtos, to, Eur. 

Of the same race, 6p.6<pvXos, ov, 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; 6p.ozd- 
vni, e's, Hdt. 

Friendship with those of the same 
race, cpXXLa 6p6(puXo i s, v, Eur. 

Protecting those of the same race, 
kvorshijjed by those of the same race, 
6p.6(pvXos, 6 Kal h (of the gods), 
Plat. 

To make distinctions of race, (f>v- 
XoKpivio), only act., Thuc. 

A horse-race, linro&popiu, ?/, Pind., 
Ar., Thuc, Xen., iEschin. 

A chariot -race, 'apLaTpoyia, v, 
Call. ; [dppaTo&pop.ia, v, Strab.] 

They made a race to yEgina, apiX- 
Xav v8i) MXi 01 Aiyi'ioje zttolovvto, 
Thuc 

To drive a race, oidcLcppzvoo, Eur. 

A runner in a race, o-Tuoiodp6p.o<s, 
6, Simon. ; o-Taoioopopi]<s, ov, 6, Ar. 

Victorious in the horse-race, KpaTi'i- 
ci7T7ro§, ov, Pind. 

Victorious in the footpace, icpuTri- 
dirovi, -7rodos, 6 Kai Pind. 

[To conquer in the foot-race, iroal 
vlkuio, Horn.] 

The prize for being first in the char- 
iot-race, 'dpLcrddpp.a.Tov ytpas (gen. 
ao<s, nom. pi. ytpuTa, also yzpa), 
Pind. 

A song in celebration of victory in a 
438 



horse-race, to JLacrTopziov, Pind.; 

LTT'lTLKO'S J/OUOS, Pind. 

RACE, TO, dvTXdzopai, fut. -dzvao- 
p.ai, Hdt. ; av6up.LXXaop.ai, mid., c. 
aor. 1 pass, in the same sense (used 
also of ships striving to get to land), 
Plat., Xen. ; o-Taoioopopzw (of run- 
ning in the public races), Dem. 

Race-course, a, dpo'/xos, 6, Horn., 
Hdt. ; t7T7rddj0o/xo§, d, Horn., Eur., 
Xen.,-Plat. ; gtuolov, to, Pind., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; Tpoxos, b, Eur. ; dp.p.o?, 
n, Xen. 

Having a beautiful race-course, kuX- 
Xlcttuoios, ov, Eur. 

Race-horse, a, KtXi)<s, ijtos, 6, 
Horn., Pind., Hdt., Plat. ; at'eXios 'iir- 
7ros, Theogn. ; pLovamrvKia, v, Pind.; 
Liovap.7rv%, vkos, 6 kuI i), also pLOVUp.- 
7ru£ 7ra)A.o9, Eur. ; [ aywvi(JTi)<s tV- 

7T0S, Plut. ; U.piXXl)Tt)piO<2 V7T7TOS, Al'- 

istid.] 

Rack, a, Tpoxds, 6, Ar., Lys., An- 
doc, Antipho, Dem. 

Rack, to, c-Tpzf3X6u), fut. mid. 
sometimes in pass, sense (lit. and 
metaph.), Ar., Plat., Lys., Antipho. 
Vid. To torture. 

[Racking (of pain), oo-teo/coVos, 
ov, Theoph.] 

Radiance, a'LyXii, v, Horn., Pind., 
Soph. Vid. Brightness. 

Radiant, Xapirpos, d, 6v, Omn. ; 
Trap.(pa)js, £§, Trag. ; 7rup.(})zyyn<s, zs, 
Soph. Vid. To shine. 

Radiate, to, Xdpnrto, perf. XiXap- 
ira, no perf. pass., Omn. poet., Xen., 
Plat. 

Radical, vid. Root. 

Radish, a, pixcpav^, n, h. ; pd(pa- 
i/t's, i'^os,- v, Ar. ; pacpdvioLov, to, 
Plat. (Com.) _ 

Like a radish, paqbdvcooii?, es, The- 
oph. ; pa<pdvldu>oii<s, £?, Theoph. 

Raft, a, o-^zoia, v, iEsch., Xen. ; 
Srvpa, v, Hdt. 

Rafter, a, in pi. 'apzifiovTzs, oi, 
Horn. ; cTptoTvp, vpos, 6, Ar. Vid. 
Beam. 

Rag, pa/cos, to', Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Isoc. ; Tpuxos, to. Soph., Eur., 
Ar. ; 'Xdido-paTa, to (ttzttXcov), Eur.; 
XaKiozs, al (ttzitXwv), Ar. ; pdiciov, 
to, most usu. in pi., Ar. ; pd.Kcop.aTa, 
to, Ar. ; Tpvx'^ov, to, Hipp. 

A sewer together of rags, paKiovvp- 
pa7TTao7]9, ov, 6, Ar. 

Rage, llzvos, to (esp. warlike 
rage), Horn., Pind., Trag. ; Xvcraa, n 
(in Horn. esp. of warlike rage, in 
Trag. esp. of that caused by the gods), 
Horn., Trag., Ar., Plat. ; Svp.6<s, 6 
(esp. of passionate rage), Omn. ; p.ap- 
ydT)]5, ijTos, n, Soph. Vid. Anger. 



Rage, to, p\zvzaivu>, only pres., 
imperf., and aor. 1 act., sometimes c. 
dat. of the enemy against Avhom, 
Horn., Eur. ; papyaivoo, only pres. 
act., £7ri' c. dat., Horn.; 'dXvaooo, only 
pres. act., Horn, ; p.aipdu>, Ep. 3d pi. 
pLuipwooai, Ep. part. p.aip.cowv, only 
act., no perf., sometimes c. gen. of the 
object to be attained, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Theoc. ; 'dvup.uip.du) (of fire), 
Horn. ; Kopvo-aopaL, pass, (of fire, 
the sea, etc.), Horn., Theoc, Ap. Rh. ; 
pa'ivopai, fut. pdvn<Jop.ai and p.avov- 
[icti, perf. pzp.i]va and p.zp.dvi]p.ui 
(only in Theoc), aor. 2 zpuvijv, no 
other tenses except aor. 1 act. zpi]va 
and mid. zpi]vdp.i]v, Theoc. (and in 
comp. Horn.), c. dat. or c. zttl and 
dat. of the object for or against which. 
Omn. poet., Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 
p.du), only in perf. 3d sing. p.zp.az, 2d 
dual pzpuTov, pi. pzpupzv, plpUTZ, 
p.zpdao-1, 3d sing, imper. p-z/xaTio, 3d 
pi. pluperf. pzp.dcrav, part, jus/taws 
(usu. a p.zp.uu>To<s, sometimes pzpdo- 
tos, etc.), Horn., Theoc. ; zirlp.a'ivo- 
pai, iEsch. ; p.apyfrop.ui, pass., Pind. ; 
p.apydu>, only act., iEsch., Eur. ; ol- 
aTpdw or -zoo, also in aor. 1 pass., no 
mid., Trag., Plat. ; vfidcD, only act., 
Eur. 

To rage against, Z7rippo8tuo, only 
act., Soph. 

The tear raged, TroXzpos dtoi]z, 
Horn. 

To rage up and doicn, go up and 
down raging, irzpipuivopai, Hes. 

7c) make to rage, pLuivco, only in 
aor. 1 zp.i]va, Em - ., Ar. ; olaTpzco, 
Eur. ^ 

Raging, p.uiv6Xii<s, ov, 6, Sappn. ; 
paivoXis, i), iEsch. ; p.aivd<i, ados, ii, 
Soph. ; oiaTpoirXv^, irXijyos, 6 Kal i), 
Eur. ; 7totviu<3, «dos, only fern, pi., 
Em*. Vid. Mad, Furious. 

\_Raging (of a torrent), x tL P- a PP^- 
07-s, £?, Strab. ; (of disease), dypios, 
a, ov, Soph.] 

Ragged, Tpv~x i iP° 9i > 0i/ > -Eur. ; 
paKoovTos, ov, Eur. ; [jOgc/co'eis, zvau, 
zv, Anth.] 

A ragged garment, Xalqbos, to, 
Horn. ; puKos, to, Horn. 

[Rail, a, or Railing, opv<puKTov, 
to, or -tos, 6, usu. pi. (of the railing 
inclosing court of justice), Ar., Xen., 
in genl., Polyb.] 

Rail, a (a landrail), Kpz%, kpzkos, 
i), Ar. ; opTvyopvTpa, V, Cratin. 

Rail, to, vzlkzoo, Ep. pres. also vzi- 
kzloo, fut. -zaoo, no perf., poet, imperf. 

VZLKZLOV, VZLKECTKOV, Ulld VZIKZLZCTKOV, 

aoi". 1 Ep. vzLKzacra, for zvziKzara, 
Horn., Hes. Vid. To revile. 



RAISE. 

Railing, a, vei/cos, to, Horn., Trag., 
Xen., Plat. 

Rain, voticl, v, in pi., Horn. ; o/m- 
/3,oos, 6, Oran. (and ofx[3pos Aio's, 
Horn., Hes.) ; iidcop, to (u, but Ep. 
also v in arsis), gen. vSutos (Ep. dat. 
also uoti), Horn., Pind., Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat. ; also v8a.Ta oupavia, Pind. ; 
u£tos, 6, Horn., Hes., Ar., Thuc., 
Xen., Plat., Antipho ; SlosSotov yu- 
1/09, iEsch. ; \l/dnd<s, d<5os, v, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. (" \\rai<d<3 is properly 
a drizzling shower, veto's a heavy 
shower, o/xflpos lasting rain," Lid. 
and Sc.) ; DcrpiaTa, tu, Hipp. 

Small rain, 'uS&tcov, to, Theoph. 

A violent shower of rain, 'viTzpop.- 
Ppia, v. Arist. ; [op-ftpo? Xd(3poi, 
Hdt.] 

And there 2oas heavy rain, /cat v8wp 
iroXv ijv sk tov ovpavov, Xen. 

Whenever it was rainy weather, 

07T0TZ ^ELp-OOV til] VOTZpoi, TllUC. 

Want of rain, 'dvopfipia, 1), Arist. 

Wanting rain, "uftpoxo<s, ov, Eur. ; 
'avop-ftpos, ov, Hdt. 

Fond of rain, cptXa/uftpio's, ov, Plat. ; 
<piXop./3po<s, ov, Mel. 

Nourished by rain, SuirzTij<s, e's (of 
rivers, etc.), Horn., Hes. 

Bringing rain, 6p.(ipocp6po<;, ov, 
JEsch. ; uetios, a, ov, Arist, Theoph. ; 
't/c/xalo?, 6 (epith. of Jupiter), Ap. 
Rh. 

Sounding with rain, 6p.(3poKTVTro<s, 
ov, iEsch. 

Rain, to, vw(v), fut. 'ocrw, no perf., 
though there is aor. 1 pass. vaOijv of 
the place which is rained upon, no 
other pass, tense except pres., no mid., 
Horn., Hes., Hdt., Xen. ; 6p.pptw, only 
act., Hes. ; xf/aKu^w, only act., Ar., 
Nicoph. 

To rain upon, i^ziropfipzw, Soph. ; 
kirul/aica^co or k-rri\\rzK., c. dat. or c. 
prep., Ar., Theoph. ; k<pvw, c. dat., 
also pass, of the place rained on, Xen., 
Theoph. 

[It rains loaves of bread, if/uKc't^m 
apToio-L, Nicoph.] 

Rainbow, a, Ipis, i<5os, ?;, acc. XSa 
and iv, Horn. 

[Rain-cloud, a, opfipiov v£cf>o<s, 
to, Ar. ; rain-ioater, vdcop op.(3pi.ov, 
Hdt.] 

[A tank of rain-ioater, op.(3p^p.a, 
to, LXX.] 

Rainy or Rain- (as adj.), zcpu8po<s, 
ov, Horn. ; 'vypos, a, 6v (esp. of winds 
bringing rain), Horn., Hes. ; 6p.(3pii- 
pos, d, 6v, Hes. ; ojxfipio's, d, ov, and 
os, ov, Pind., Soph., Ar., Hdt. ; z/oVios, 
a, ov, Att. freq. os, ov, Pind. ; <5i5s- 
op.{3po<s, ov, Soph. ; i/oTEpos, d, ov, 
Thuc. 

Raise, to, Kopv<raco (esp. as wind, 
etc., raises the sea), Horn. ; KopQvvw 
and Kopduco, only pres. and imperf. 
act. and pass., and aor. 1 act. zKopduva, 
like prec, also of Jupiter raising his 
anger, Horn., Hes., Ap. Rh. ; d<pzXXoo, 
no perf., no mid., pass, only in pres. 
(only of raising so as to increase the 
strength or prosperity of any person or 
state), Horn., Hes., Pind., iEsch. ; 6p- 
66co (also metaph. of raising a song), 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., 
Dinarch. ; dzipu) (often metaph. of 
raising a shout or song), no perf. act: 
or pass., though there is aor. 1 pass. 
i)ip6)]v, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt. ; avasLpw, Horn. ; alpw, Horn., 
^Esch., Soph., Ar., Thuc, Xen. ; i 
f>w, Horn. ; kiraipco, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; kyzipw, perf. kyrpyzpKa 
(esp. the sleeping, often metaph. of 
song, etc, in Call, also of raising, i. e., 



RAMBLE. 

erecting a house), Horn., Pind., Trag., 
Cratin., Call. ; dvzyz'ipu, Horn., Pind., 
Ar. ; i'o-Tjjfu, only pres., fut. and aor. 1 
act. in act. sense, aor. 2, perf. and plu- 
perf. act. in pass, sense, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; dviciT^pi, 
Omn. ; aloopzoo, never metaph., Pind. ; 
k^aipw, Soph., Thuc, Xen. ; 'uvayw, 
aor. 2 -riyayov, Soph., Eur. ; kgeyd- 
pto (esp. the dead), iEsch., Eur.; ava- 
Kovcpi^w, Soph. ; k^avL(TTi]/xL, Soph., 
Eur., Dem. ; dovzw (only metaph. of 
song, etc.), only act., Pind. ; so Trupcu- 
ducrcrw, only act. T Pind. ; dvip.dw, The- 
oph., Xen. ; opdzuoo, Eur. ; ZTrdvuTtX- 
Xco, only act., also sync. £7ram-., Eur. ; 
avva.ipop.ca, mid. (esp. of raising one's 
weapon), Eur. ; irvpyou), esp. metaph., 
Eur., Ar. ; lizt zoopsia, Ar., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; fxzTapcnoto, Hdt. ; zpzdco, 
only pres. and imperf. act., ordy met- 
aph., Theoc. Vid. To lift. 

To raise the head, 'avdnu-n-TU), perf. 
-Kti<v(pa, only act., Ar., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. 

[To raise in prayer to the gods, %z- 
oiql {yfipai) avzyui, Horn.] 

To raise (a road), 'dvdywvvvpi, 
Dem. 

To raise (a wall, etc.) higher than it 
ivas before, k^aipop-ui, mid., Hdt. 

[To raise (troops), dvio-Ti]p.i, Thuc] 
Vid. To levy. 

[To raise by a lever, dvap.oyXzv(x>, 
Eur.] 

To raise with, to raise at the same 
time, awzTraipuo, Xen. ; avixp.zTzcopi~ 
£w, Hipp. 

I raised a tomb over my mother, p.i]- 
Tzp' z^coyicovv Tcccpu), Eur. 

To be raised at the same time, cvv- 
aiwpzop.ai, pass., Plat. 

One must raise, kyzpTzov, Eur. 

[Raised on high, fxzTtwpos, ov, 
Hdt.] 

Raisin, a, 'ao-Tacpis, i<5os, ?'?, Hdt., 
Plat. ; <TTucpi<3, i<5os, 77, Theoc. 

[Raisin-wine, Trdcro-os oli/os, Polyb.] 

Made of raisins, cTa<pLozvTaLo<s, a, 
ov, Hipp. ; o-TucptSios, ov, Hipp. 

Raising, a, apo-is, ecus, h, Arist. 

RAKE, A, dpiruyi], ij, Eur. ; [dyp'i- 
cpt], h, Anth.] 

Rally, to, dvao-Tpzcpw, both in 
act. sense of the general, and intrans. 
sense of the troops, Thuc, Xen. ; cnA- 
\a.p.fiuvu), fut. -Xinf/oLiai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -zkuftov, perf. auvziXrjcpa, Hdt., 
Plat. 

To rally (intrans.), cruvdyz'ipop.ai, 
pass, (even of a single person), Plat. ,• 
dva<TTpz(pop.a.i, pass., Xen. 

To rally (i. e., banter, joke), airo- 
o-kwtttco, only act., Plat. 

Time to rally, dvao-Tpocpv, v, Xen. 

Having a rallying point, z^ovtz? 
777)05 o,ti YjO?; GTi}vai, Thuc 

Ram, a, ktiXos, 6, Horn. ; dpvzios, 
6, Horn. ; Kp~i6<5, 6 (also of a battering 
ram, and of the sign of the zodiac 
Aries), Horn., Soph., Hdt., Xen. Vid. 
Sheep. 

A battering ram, kp.j3oXv, 1), Thuc. 
Like a ram, Kpit)86v, Ar. 
Using battering rams, KpZo<p6po<s, 
ov, Diod. 

Ram, to, w6e'w, augment eo>0., fut. 
w07;<r« and tocrw (all subsequent tenses 
from the latter), imperf. Ep. also todz- 
(tkov, Horn., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. Vid. To push. 

Ramble, A, irXavri, 1), iEsch. ; 7rXa- 
i/os, 6 (esp. of rambling of the mind, 
in which case cppzvcov or cppovTiSos is 
sometimes added), Soph., Eur. 

Ramble, to, TrzpXirXdvdoLULL, pass., 
Hdt., Xen. Vid. To wandictr. 



RANSOM. 

[To ramble in speaking, TrXavdo/nai 
zv Xdycp, Hdt.] 

Ramification, tp-^gli, ecus, 77, Plat. 
Vid. Bkanch. 

[Rampant (of animals), opOios, a, 
ov, Pind.] 

Rampart, a, irpop,ayu>v, Ion. also 
TrpopLuyzoav, wvo<s, 6, Hdt., Xen. Vid. 
Battlement. 

[The rampart (in a Roman camp, 
Lat. vallum), x a P <XKM t i<x '> aT0S j to, 
Polyb. ; X"/° a £> a'cos, 0 , Id.] 

[To make a rampart (for the camp), 
yapa.KOTroizofxa.1, App. ; the mating a 
rampart, x^paKoTroua, 1), Polyb.] 

Rancid, auirpo^, d, 6v, Ar., Dem. 

Rancor, KccKovpyia, 1), Thuc, Xen. 
Vid. Malice. 

Rancorous, KaKoxp-pToi, ov> Hes. 
Vid. Malicious. 

Random, at, p.d\\r, Horn. ; pLaxfn- 
^i'ws, Horn. ; aAAws, Horn. ; purr-qv, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; zbaj, Trag., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 'dadcpw?, Thuc, 
Xen. ; auTOhcafidaXw*, Ar. ; ?)Xzp.uTti}S, 
Ap. Rh., Call. 

At random, adj., 7rpo-rrzTn<s 1 1 s, Pind. ; 
p-axf/idLoi, ov, Eur., Thuc. 

To act or speak at random, ziKofio- 
Xzco, only act., Eur., Ar. 

[Speaking at random, dfxapTozirn<s, 
e's, Horn. ; /xaTaioXo'yos, ov, Telest.] 

Range (i. e., space in which to 
range), vop.6s, 6, Horn., Hes. 

The range of shot, cpopd, i), Antipho. 

The'range of a quoit, oupa (t«) o'l<j- 
kou, Horn. 

Range, to, cpoiTdw, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Ap. Rh. ; [pizTadzoo (e.g., to. 
opt)), Xen.] 

Rank, adirpoi, a., 6v,. Ar., Dem. 

Rank (i. e., row, etc.), aTi\zg, al, 
also in gen. sing. <xtix.os, tt;s, Horn., 
Pind., vEsch., Eur., Ar. ; (xt'l^os, 6, 
iEsch., Xen. ; Ta£is, sws, /?, Eur., Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; Xfiyov, to, Thuc 

Rank (in life), d^tw/xa, aros, to, 
Eur., Thuc. ; fxzpo's, to, Thuc. ; t«£is, 
ews, 1), Isoc, Dem.-, [the first, chief 
rank, to. TrpwTzla, and also sing., 
Dem.] 

Rank (i. e., high rank), Ij/Tt/xoV^s, 
?]tos, Arist. 

The highest rank in the city, to 717307- 
tov ir6Xzo<s Xpyov, Eur. 

Of rank (i. e., of high rank), et/tI- 
/xos, ov, Xen., Plat. 

To rank (among), gvvtzXzid, fut. 
-e'o-co, c £is and acc, Isoc, Dem. ; [to 
rank before, irpza-^zvco, c. gen., Plat.] 
Vid. Precedence, and To precede. 

To rank as a slave, zv dvSpaTrodwv 
Y/ipa zlp-i, Xen. 

Rankle, to, cpXzyp.alvoo, only act., 
Ar., Plat. 

Ransack, to, Sizpzwdu}, Plat. Vid. 
To search. 

Ransom, onroiva, tu, Horn., Pind., 
^sch., Hdt. ; ttoivv, v, Horn. ; Xv'- 
Tpov, to, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

A fixed ransom, p\t6v dpyvpiov, 
Thuc. 

Without ransom, airpiu.TO's, ov, 
Horn. ; 'dvaTToivoi, ov, Horn. 

Ransom, to (i. e., release for ran- 
som), kpvoLiai, mid., fut. -vcrop.ai, aor. 
1 zipvcjdpLiiv, Horn. ; XvTpow, c. gen. 
of the price given, Plat., Dem., Arist. ; 
'dTroXvTpooD, Plat., Dem. ; uvtXXv- 
Tpoto, Arist. 

To ransom (i. e., to redeem with ran- 
som), Xvop.ca, mid., sometimes also 
Xvco, act. to release from ransom (Xuo), 
but sometimes v in arsis, in compounds 
S), fut. Xoaco, perf. pass. XzXvp.ai, aor. 
1 kXvdiiv, etc., and pass, of the person 
released, Horn., Xen., Dem.; so (bro- 
439 



EASPBERRY-BUSH. 

Xvojxai, mid. j and act. a7roA.uw, Horn., 
Thuc, Xen. ; 'diroLvdofxaL, mid., no 
pass., Eur. ; dp.Ei/3u), Eur. 

To exact ransom, 'diroivdio, Dem. 
One must ransom, Xvtpojteov, Arist. 

Rapacious, dpira^, dyoi, 6 Kal n 
Kal to, superl. dpTrdyLGTdTOi, Ar., 
Xen., Plat. (Com.) Vid. Covetous. 

Rapacity, dpirdyn, 1), Xen. 

Rape, a, dpirdyn, 77, Solon, iEsch., 
Eur., iEschin. ; 'dvapTrdyn, 77 (esp. of 
Helen), Eur. 

A rape (in legal language), "vj3pL?, 
to)?, 77, Isoc, Lys., Dem. 

Rapid, Xai\p->ip6<s, d, 6v, Horn., 
Pind., Eur. ; iroSi'ivEjuo^, ov, Horn. ; 
u)Kvs, tla, v, Ep. fem. also cokeu, corn- 
par. -vTapos, superl. -vtclto<s, also 
ojk'kjov (I Att., t elsewhere), ioklo-toi, 
Omn. poet. 

Rapid (of a river), 'dydppoos, ov, 
Horn. 

Rapid (of wind), dpyEVTirs, ov, 6, 
Horn. 

Rapidity, Ta^yTi'vs, 7/tos, 77, Horn., 
Pind., Hdt., Plat. ; cokutjis, ijtos, 1), 
Pind., Plat. Vid. Swiftness. 

Rapidly, p[p.<pa, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Ap. Rh. ; Kpanrvtos, Horn. ; 
icpanrvd, Horn. Vid. Swiftly. 

Rapine, dp-rra^, ayos, v, Hes. ; 
dpirdyn, 77, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. 
Vid. Plunder. 

Rapture, TrEpXxdpsia, 1), Plat. Vid. 
Joy. 

Rapturous, nrtpl.yapn^, £?, Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat, 

Rapturously, do-Trdarioj?, Horn. 
Vid. Gladly. 

Rare, airapvo^, v, 6v, iEsch., Call. ; 
<nravio<s, a, ov, Eur., Hdt., Omn. Att. 
prose. . 

'Rarely, (nrdviuys, Xen. Vid. Sel- 
dom. 

Rarity, o-ttuvls, ems, 1), Soph., Eur., 
Lys., Dem. 

Rascally, r n-Epiir6vi]po<2, ov, Ar. 
Vid. Wicked. 

Rash, acr/co7ro5, ov, Plom. ; c-yi- 
tXios, a, ov, and os, ov, Horn., Eur., 
Dem. ; £rpdcrv<s, zia, v, Omn. ; toX- 
|H)7£ts, Evcra, ev, superl. also ToXjuijcTTa- 
tos, Horn., Pind., Soph. ; 3-np/x6<s, v, 
6v, iEsch., Soph., Ar., Antipho ; toX[uj- 
po<s, d, 6v, Eur., Thuc, Lys., Antipho, 
Bion ; piaTaios, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Trag. ; Ssp/uotpyos, 6v, and contr. 
Sepp.ovpy6<s, ov, iEsch., Xen. ; Stppio- 
/3oi//\os, ov, Eur., Ar. ; 'dftovXos, ov, 
Soph.; '£t7>s, ov, 6 Kal ?), Ar., Plat.; 
'i-ra^os, 77, 6v, Ar., Plat., Dem. ; 
'aAoyto-Tos, ov, Thuc, Plat, ; dvo- 
tjtos, ov, Thuc, Xen. ; air pov 6i]to9, 
ov, Xen. ; aaKEirTo^, ov, Plat, ; t/u- 
ttXtjkto?, ov, Plat. ; tt p ott etits , £s, 
Anth. 

Rash in speaking, S-paowTo/ios, ov, 
iEsch. 

Rash in action, Srpdcrvx^p, x £t j° os > 
6 /cat n, Anth. 

Rashly, p.d\ff, Horn. ; fj.a\j/1oLoj9, 
Horn. ; kp.Tv\vy8r)v, Horn. ; /jlutijv, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen.*; 'uTrpopov- 
Xcos, iEsch. ; Srpdariws, compar. Srpd- 

UVTEpOV, ThuC ; d(TKETrT(U<S, TllUC, 

Dem. ; d7repLarKtTrroo£, compar. -6te- 
pov, Thuc, Isoc. ; 'df}ovXu>>s, Hdt. ; 
E[x.7r\vKTU)<s, Thuc, Isoc. ; dirpovon- 
tws, Xen. ; 'iTdp.drs, Dem. ; irpo-rrE- 
rto5, Xen., Isoc. 

Rashness, Spaao? and S upcro<s,T6, 
Omn. ; Srpdavnis, ijtos, 77, Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 'dvoia, n, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; 'dfSovXia, 1), Pind., Soph., 
Eur,, Hdt,, Antipho, iEschin. 

[Raspberry-bush, /Soto? 'IdaLa, 
v, Diosc] 

410 



RATTLE. 

[Rasp, a, %vvXti, v, Xen.] 

Rasped — a rasped roll, ki/jicttos 
a^Tos, Ath. 

[Rat, to (of changing sides), dva- 
irapLdX^o) (lit,, to change sides like the 
Parians), Ephor.] 

Rate, a, teXos, to, Ar., Plat., Dem. 
Vid. Tax. 

Rate, to, tijucm, Plat., Lys., Dem. ; 
teXew, fut. -icria, c. tii and acc. of the 
class among which, or c. acc. of the 
sum at which, Ar., Xen., Plat., Isas. 
Vid. To assess. 

To rate, velkeoj, Ep. pres. also vel- 
keloj, Ep. imperf. ve'ikelov, ve'ikegkov, 
and velkeleckov, fut. vEiKEdw, poet, 
also -Ecrcrw, etc., only act., Horn., Hdt. 

Vid. To REPROACH. 

Rather, p.aXXov, superl. /uaXicrra 
{ixaXia-Ta used also for p.dXXov, c. v 
or c gen., Eur., Ap. Rh.), Omn. ; 
irXiov, poet, also itXelov, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; irpo, c. gen., Pind., 
Soph., Hdt. ; irpocrdEv, c. gen. or c. 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; Trapo<s, c. gen., 
Eur. ; TrdpoidE or -6ev, Eur. ; [also by 
■rrpo in compos., followed by v, e. g., 
TrpoTifxdw Kadapds elvcli i) EVTrpEiTE- 

<TTEpo<S, Hdt.] 

Nay rather, fxiv ovv, iEsch., Ar. 

All loould pray rather to be swift as 
to their feet than rich in gold and rai- 
ment, IlairrES k dpri<ra'iaT kXcuppo- 

TEpOL 7TO0aS ElVai "H d(pVELOTEpOL 

XpvaroHo te Eo-dTjTo? te, Horn. ; so, 
hasty rather than tvise, TaxvTfpos r) 
a-o(j)u)T£po<s, Hdt. ; willing to serve you 
rather than wise, Trp6dvp.os /jluXXov 1) 
aocpcoTEpa, Eur. (Medea). 

Ratification, icvpiocri^, ews, 77, 
Thuc. 

Ratified, Kdpio<s, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Eur., Plat., Dem. 

Ratify, to, nvpow, Ar., Hdt. ; kir?- 
i<vp6(x), Soph., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
KaTaKvpou), in pass., Soph. ; epltteSou, 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; E^Eyyvov ttoiew, 
Eur. ; /?£/3atJa), Thuc, Plat,, Dem. ; 
E7n.x^ l poTovE(a (as the people in pub- 
lic assembly), Dem. 

To refuse to ratify, KaTaxj/ncpi^o- 
fxai, Dem. 

Ratio, a (in mathematics), Xoyos, 
6, Plat. 

[Equality of ratios, dvaXoyia, 77, 
Plat.] 

Rational, EvXoyos, ov (of a de- 
vice", etc., not of a person), iEsch., 
Thuc, Plat. ; £i/XdytcrTos, ov (of a 
person), Arist. 

Rationally, vovvex&s (of a per- 
son), Arist. ; vowexovtws, Isoc 

Rations (of soldiers), cr7T-apx , 'i aa > 
aTos, to,. Antipho; [pLETpiifxa, to, 
Polyb.] Vid. Food. 

Rattle, a, or rattling noise, ktv- 
7to5, 6, Horn., iEsch., Xen. ; 'apd(3o<s, 
6, Horn. ; Sovttos, 6, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; irdTdyos, 6, Omn. 
poet. ; KpoTii<rp.6<s, 6, iEsch. ; KpoTos, 
6, Eur. ; 'dpayp-os, 6, iEsch., Eur. ; 
' dpay/jLa, aTos, to, Eur. 

A rattle (instrument to rattle), Kpo- 
TdXov, to (used also of a noisy fel- 
low), h., Pind., Eur., Ar., Hdt.; 
\_irXaTayn, ?), Arist.] 

A rattle (i. e., a noisy fellow), upo- 
Tf]pa, a-ros, to, Soph., Eur. 

Rattle, to, 'apdftEw, only act., 
Horn.; dovirEU), perf. di&ovTra (in 
aor. 1 also to make a rattling noise 
with, e. dat. of the instrument), only 
act., Horn., Xen. ; Ifipdxov, only aor. 
2 act., Horn.; 'dvEfipaxpv, Horn.; 
dvTEco, only pres. and imperf. act., 
Horn. ; 0Xa£a>, fut, icXdy^u), only 
act., Horn., iEsch., Xen. ; Kovupiw, 



RAVING. 

only in aor. 1 act., Horn. ; Kovufiilu), 
only pres. and imperf. act.. Horn. ; 
XdcTKia, aor. 2 ZXukov (the only tense 
used in this sense), Horn., iEsch. ; 
KTV7TEO), only act. (except in Ar., 
who has mid.), no perf., aor. 2 ektv- 
ttov, Horn., Soph., Eur. ; ettUkpoteco, 
only act., Hes. ; irdTayiw, only act., 
Ar., Theoc. ; dacpapdyiu), only act., 
Theoc ; x^ocpioj, Eur., Ar. ; ettl^o- 
<pEio, Call. ; KpoTEOfxai, pass., Ap. Rh. 

To rattle, to cause to rattle, KpoTd- 
Xi'^to, only pres. and imperf. act., 

Hom. ; KpOTElO, Hom. ; KUTUKpoVCO, 

Plat. ; icaTaKpoTaXi^ct), Call. 

They rattled them shields against 
their spears, Eoov-n-ijcrav tous dairiai 
■Trpd's tu SopaTLa, Xen. 

To be overturned with a rattle, 'dvd- 
KvfifidXidZ.u), only pres. and imperf. 
act., Hom. 

Rattling, kpotijtos, v, 6v, Soph. 

Ravage, to, diiX£o/j.ca, mid., no 
pass, except perf., Horn., Hdt. ; irtp- 
6u>, aor. 2 'iirpaQov, no perf., fut. mid. 
usu. in pass, sense, also in Hom. in- 
fill, aor. mid. sync. Tripdai in pass, 
sense, Omn. poet., Thuc. ; Tropdia}, 
Omn. ; aivop.ai, only pres. and. im- 
perf. mid. (Orph. also uses it as pass.), 
Horn., Hdt., Xen. ; atvEop.aL, only 
pres. and imperf. mid., Hdt. ; Syoa), 
Trag., Ar., Thuc, Lys. ; Tpipw, Eur. ; 
dpird^w, fut. dpird^co, and (as always 
in Att.) dpiru<j(x) or dpirdo-op.a.L, Xen., 
Dem.; dvapird^to, Eur. ; avvapTrd^uj, 
Eur. ; (pdELpco, Hdt, Thuc, Xen. ; 
TEp.vco, no aor. 1 act., perf. tet/^ku, 
etc, Thuc, Xen., Lys., Andoc. ; Sid- 
iropdeco, Thuc. ; icaKovpyEw, Thuc. ; 
KaTaadpco, Hdt. ; KELpco, Hdt,, Thuc; 
Xfjij^w, much more usu. Xij't^oftai, 
mid., fut. -icropLdi, etc., also aor. 1 Ep. 
Xi]iaadp.riv, Att. also iXijadpL^v (in 
aor. I esp. c. acc. of what is carried 
off, no pass, except perf. XiXitcrixai, 
of what is carried off), Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Andoc. ; Sidavpto, Dem. ; wEpi- 
kotttco, no perf. act., Dem.; al.vdp.u3- 
piu), Hdt. Vid. To waste, To plun- 
der, and Syn. 96. 

RAVAGER, A, TTOpdnTUjp, 0/305, 6, 

iEsch. ; 7ropdi)Tv<3, ov, 6, Eur. 

Ravaging, a, kukovx^, v, iEsch. ; 
Tp.r)(Ti<3, £oj§, 7;, Plat. 

Rave, to, Xva-adoj, only ( act,, 
Soph., Plat. ; Xva-a-aivoj, only pres. 
and imperf. act., c. dat. of the object 
at which, Soph. Vid. To rage. 

To rave in one's talk, TrdpaXiyu), 
Hipp. / _ 

Causing to rave, [icuvas, d8os, v, 
Pind. Vid. Maddening. 

Raven, a, nopuivri, v, Horn., Hes., 
Ap. Rh. ; icopa%, a/cos, 6, Theogn., 
Pind., Hdt., Lys. ; Kopdifivos, 6, Ar. ; 
Kopdidvidiov, to, Pherecr. ; KopanLai, 
ov, 6, Arist. 

Like a raven, KopaKOEioih, £?, 
Arist. ; KopaKcoot]?, £5, Arist. 

Ravenous, KOLXoydaTwp, opos, 6 
Kal v, iEsch. ; \_6%vttelvo<s, ov, Arist.] 

Ravine, a, x«P"'^/° a 5 7? > Horn., 
Hdt,, Thuc, Xen.; cpdpay^, ayyoi, 
v, iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
Siaarcpd^, ayos, v, Hdt. 

Full of ravines, <pdpayyojoi]<s, £s, 
Arist. 

' To be full of ravines, x a P a ^poop.ai, 
pass., Pldt. 

[4 country broken by ravines, X"^P a 
KEXapaSpojpEvi), Hdt.] 

Raving, subst., Xva-aa, 7js, v, 
iEsch., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat; Xva- 
aijpa, ' ch-os, to, Eur. Vid. MAD- 
NESS. 

Raving, adj., /j.at.v6Xii9, ov, 6, 



EEACH. 

Sapph., fern. p.ai.v6Xis, iEsch. ; pai- 
vas, dSos, 77, Soph., Eur. ; 7ra.pu.K0- 
ttos, ov, and 7r. <ppEvwv, iEsch., Eur. 
Vid. Mad. 

Ravish, to, apira^ui, fut. -a£w 
and (as always in Att.) -uo-oj, Eur. ; 
TTopdtot), Eur. ; KaTaiaxuvM, Lys., 
Dem. ; 'vfipi^oo, c. ace, more usu. c. 
el? and ace, Lys., Dem. 

To ravish (i. e., to please exceed- 
ingly), tveppaivu), Omn. ; Ttpirw, aor. 
2 mid. Ep. TETapTropiiv ( redupl. 
through all the moods) in pass, sense, 
Omn. Vid. To please. 

RAVISHER, A, 'vftpiarn-ifc, ov, b, C 
gen. or c. eU and ace, Lys. 

Ravishment, T-kpif/i?, ews, v, Hes., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; 7rEpX)(a- 
p£La, ?';, Plat. Vid. Joy. 

Raw, oj/ios, 77, 6v, Horn., Xen. 

Haw (of hides), «oei|/7jt-os, oi/, 
Horn. 

Eating raio flesh, tb/xiia-T-j/s, ou, o 
nai 77, Horn., Hes., iEsch., Plat. ; 
wpo(pdyoi, ov, Horn., h., Thuc. ; wp.6- 
o-Itos, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; u)p.o(3pu>?, 
-/3/3wto?, 6 kcll 77, Soph., Eur. ; &>p.o- 
fiopo<s, ov, Ap. Rh. 

Eaten raw, wp.ocpdyo's, ov, Eur. 

[To eat, devour (one) raw (of sav- 
age cruelty), iop.bv KctTecpayov Qtlvo), 
tojxbv (3ifiptod<x (tlvo), Horn. ; co/xou 
sad too (tii/os), Xen.] 

Torn to pieces raw, LopocnrdpaKTO's, 
ov, Ar. 

To place raio pieces (of victims, in 
order on the altar, etc.), wpodsTico, 
and mid., no pass., Horn. 

[Raw-head (bugbear, q. v.), p.op- 
pul), 77, Ar.] 

Rawness, w^o't^s, 7jtos, v, Arist. 

Ray, a, a/<Ti's, ii/os, )), Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Plat. ; XapirWip, 7~;pos, 6, Eur. 

The rays of the sun, i-6£a iiXiov, 
f{X. To%nvp.aTa, Eur. Vid. Beam. 

[Rayless, avavyiiTo<s, ov, iEsch.] 

Raze, to, 'apLadovu), only act., 
Horn., iEsch. ; Ka-raaKcnri-a), aor. 2 
pass. Ka.TE(TKa<piiv, Trag., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; Kadaipkw, aor. 2 
kolQiuXov, Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
aTroppiiyvupL, aor. 2 pass, -eppay^v, 
Thuc. ; dicMTKcnrTto, Lys. ; TrpijvL^w, 
fut. -io-o) and -i£oj, Euphorion. 

Having razed the city, K<xTaarKacpa<s 
ttoXei Src vtes (the seven chiefs against 
Thebes), ^sch. 

To join in razing or to raze at the 
same time, crvyKaTaaicdTTToj, Eur., 
Andoc. 

Razing, a, KaTaaicdcpv, n, iEsch. ; 
KadaipEcris, ew?, 77, Thuc.,' Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. 

Razor, a, %vp6v, to, Horn., The- 
ogn., Trag., Hdt. ; p.ax<u-pa, 7;, Ar. ; 
pdyaipis, t'oos, ?), Ar. ; xj/aXi^, t<5os, 
77, Anth. 

To carry a razor, l£vpo(popku>, Ar. 

[Death or life stands on a razor's 
edge (i. e., hangs on a thread), £7ri 
pov 'La-Tarai dKp.rj<z oXedpoi i]k /3tw- 
vai, Horn. ; SO iirl ^vpov Tips dKp.rj<s, 
prov. of critical position, in Simon., 
Hdt. ; kirl %vpov, iEsch., Soph., The- 
oc] 

Razor-case, a, ^vpoSoKi], 77, Ar. 

Reach, to, pLcryop.a.1, pass., only 
pres. and imperf., c. dat., Horn. ; p?i- 
yvvpai, pass., c. dat., Horn. ; kcpdirTo- 
pcu, only mid. in this sense, c. gen., 
Horn., Pind. ; ETravp'icrKco, fut. iirav- 
pvaopai, aor. 2 kiri^upov (as a person 
reaches his enemy with a weapon), 
Horn. ; kgtKvkopai, fut. k£i£op.ai, aor. 
2 k^lKopnv (t being lengthened by the 
augm.), imper. e£ikov, etc., no other 
tenses, c. ace, or c. 7rp6<s or h and 



REACH. 

ace, sometimes c. dat. (Ar. of news 
reaching a person ), Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Ar., Hdt, Xen. ; k<piKvkopai, 
c. gen., or c. ace, or e e? and ace, 
Horn., Hdt, Xen., Isoc. ; £7T£yw, im- 
perf. kirzL^ov, fut. kepk^oj, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 kirkayov, c. ace or sine cas. of 
any thing reaching, extending, or be- 
ing extended over any space, Horn., 
Hdt, Thuc; Kiyavw (Att. pres. also 
Kiyyuvia), pres. used only in indie, 
Ep. opt. Kiyt'mv, subj. Kiytiw, infin. 
KLxvvai, part /ax^'s, imperf. kidyzov 
and £/a'Y_7ji/, aor. 2 ekl-^ov, fut. kIx 1 ']- 
arop.ai, aor. 1 kiayj)crap.i]v, no pass, 
(pres. mid. part. /ax'V £yos ( es P- °f an 
arrow reaching its mark, etc.), only 
pres. indie, fut. and aor. 2 used in 
Trag.), c. ace, rarely c. gen., Horn., 
Pind., Trag. ; p.apirnroo, no perf., no 
mid., no pass., aor. 2 (Ep.) p.kp.apirov, 
ipA-Kov, and ixkp.d%-ov, the redupl. 
through all the moods, also part. p.z- 
p.apTr<h<; (none of these irreg. tenses in 
Att. ), Horn., Hes., Archil., Trag. ; 
Kupkco, imperf. kicvpow and 'invpov, 
fut. Kvpi'iaw and Kvpaw, so aor. 1, c. 
dat., or c. k-rri and dat., or c. gen., 
Horn., h., Soph. ; u7TTop.ai, mid., no 
pass, in this sense, c. gen., sometimes 
c dat., Pind., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; 
xf/auoj, no perf. act, e gen., Pind., 
Eur., Mel. ; bplXtw, only act, c. dat., 
Pind., Hdt. ; 7rpo<s7rt7-opai, only in 
aor. irpo^ETTTUfjLijv, also aor. irpos- 
kir<TY\v (of sound or of misfortune, 
etc.), Trag. ; Trpo^uicvtopai, c. ace, or 
c. £7ri' and ace, or c. gen., iEsch., Ar. ; 
Trspifiaivu), fut. -(3ijaop.ai, aor. 2 -t(ii\v, 
part. -/3as, perf. -fikfintca, part. sync, 
also -/3£/3ais, -/ScjSwcra, etc, fut. act. 
and aor. 1 act. not used in this sense 
(as sound reaches), c. dat., Soph. ; 
Xapfiavofxai, mid., fut. -Xvxf/opai, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 kXafi6pi.i}v, c. gen., Thuc. ; 
avTiXau.fi avop.ai, c. gen., Thuc. ; ou- 
Kvkopiai, Thuc, Ap. Rh. ; telvoj, Hdt., 
Plat. ; icaTaTEivu}, Hdt. ; £17; km, no 
aor., no perf., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; ko.8- 
vkoj, c. is or k-rri and ace, Hdt., 
Thuc ; TrapvKu>, Thuc,»Xen. ; Trpos- 
77/ca), c. £7rt and ace, Xen. ; avnuw, 
Hdt. ; 7vapkp~xpp.ai, c. £ts c. ace, Hdt., 
Dem. ; telvco (as a district reaches), 
Plat. ; dvaTBivco, Hdt. ; Sik^aj (of a 
district, etc.), Hdt, so Etst'xw, c. £t§ 
and ace, Hdt. ; Kadispai, pass., perf. 
/caOfitfiai, pluperf. EKadEip.i\v (esp. of 
any thing, mountains or walls, etc., 
reaching doim to the sea), c. prep, and 
ace, Time, Plat. ; 'avaTTETawvpai, 
pass., perf. dva-rrETTTapaL (of a dis- 
tiict), Ap. Rh. 

To reach (intrans.) up to, avaTEivw, 
c el<3 and ace, Hdt. ; clvvkoj, Hdt. 

To reach (as a person does with his 
hand), opkyvupi and opkyw (esp. in 
mid.), also aor. 1 pass, in the same 
sense, c. gen. of the object which one 
reaches at, sometimes c. infin., no pass, 
in pass, sense, Horn., Hes., Eur., Thuc, 
Plat. ; ETTopkyoaaL, Horn., Ap. Rh. 

The javelin men were not able by 
darting to reach the slingers, oi dicov- 
TLcrTal fipayvTEpa ipcovTiX^ov 77 ws 
k^LKVElcrdaL tCjv a())EvSovriToi)V, Xen. 

Then they reached the wall, 'i-KEiTa 
irpoikp-L^av toj te'l\el, Thuc 

It reaches a point beyond my strength, 
pEl^ov aviycEi 7; /car' kp.dv pcop.av, 
Soph. 

Punishments (get more severe, and) 
for the most part reach the point of 
becoming capital, (fyip.'iai) es tov Sd- 
vaTov ai TroXXal dvvKovcri, Thuc. 

Out of reach of your voice, XeXelp.- 
p.kvo'3 Xoyov, Soph. 



READY. 

[Out of reach, dvk<pu<To<s, ov, Luc] 
Within reach, /caTaA.ij7n-os, ov, 
Thuc 

To be within reach, kv /caraX?j\//£i 
Eipi, Thuc. 

While a wise decision is within the 
reach of both, k'ws avdaipETos d/xepo- 
TtpoLi 77 EvftovXia, Thuc. 

Reaching, kirio-KOTro's, ov, c. gen., 
Soph. 

Read, TO, 'avayiyvwcricw, fut. -yvdi}~ 
crop-ai, in act. and pass, sense, no aor. 
1 act, aor. 2 -kyvwv, -yvwdi, etc., 
perf. -kyvooKa, perf. pass. -kyvw<jp.ai, 
etc., Pind., Ar., Thuc, Xen. ; hiava- 
yiyvwaKoo, Isoc. ; kirXXkyw, Hdt. ; dv- 
vkpa) for 'dvavtpoj, Theoc. 

To read over or out loud, kTvdvd- 
yiyvuxTKCt), Lys. ; [dvaXkyio, Call.] 

To read in public (esp. an accusa- 
tion or defence), Trapavayiyvooo-KOJ, 
Dem. 

[To read and explain, dvEXicra-u), 
Xen., Plat. ; TrpoavayiyvwaKoj, Pint] 

To read side by side with another 
paper, so as to compare them, irdpa- 
vdyiyvuxjKoo, Plat., Isoc, Dem. 

To read one thing after another, 
K VTravdyiyvu)(TKOo, Isse., YEschhl. 

[To unfold or unroll for reading, 
dvaTTTua-aco, Hdt.] 

Easy to be read, kvdvdyvcoaTo?, ov, 
Arist. 

Any thing read aloud, dvdyvuxrpa, 
cltoi, to', Dion. H., Luc. 

[Unable to read or write, dypdp/xa- 
tos, ov, Plat.] 

[Reader, a, dvayvojcr-i]?, ov, 6, 
Pint.] 

Readily, irpoQupoj?, Hdt. ; £to/- 
(Uios, Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; Trpo\Eipw9, 
Plat. ; £^ EToLp.ov, k£ etolp-otutov, 
Xen., Plat, Isoc. 

Readiness, etoiplotii?, 7jtos, 77, 
Dem. ; [irpodvpia, 77, Horn., etc. ; to 
do, c. infin., Hdt.] 

Readiness of comprehension, etc., 
o£6t?js, 7jto5, 77, Plat. ; dy-yivoia, 77, 
Plat. 

READING, A, dvayvwaris, tus, 77, 
Plat. 

[Fond of reading, dvayvuiuTiKos, 
v, ov, Plut] 

[Much or extensive reading, TroXva- 
vayvoocria, 77, Ath.] 

Reading-desk, vid. Lectern. 

Ready, ETolpoi, i], ov, and os, ov, 
in Att. prose, c. dat. or c. 7rpo'§ or £ts 
and ace, or c. infin., Omn. ; % vTroyEi- 
pio<i, ov, in Hdt. also a, ov, kirapTi'rs, 
k<s, Horn.; dpp.Evo<s, i], ov, Hes., The- 
ogn. ; eutu/cos, ov (esp. of persons), 
iEsch., Theoc. ; evtp £tt?js, es, Eur., 
Xen. ; apTios, a, ov (esp. of persons), 
Horn. ; i)Ti6yvio<2 or viroyvos, ov, 
Isoc, Dem. ; [TrpoyEipos, ov, Trag., 
Thuc ; pab^Loi, a, ov, Dem.] ; zvtvk- 
tos, ov (only of things), Hdt. Vid. 
Willing. 

And Gnathcena was very ready with 
her repartees, <rcp68pa 0' i)v evOlkto^ 
irpbs Tas dTroKp'ia-Ei<s 77 YvdQaiva, 
Ath. 

It is ready, kv kToifxw k<ni — k£ 
ETotpov egtl, Xen., Theoc 

To be or lie ready, 7rapa.KEip.a1, also 
Ep. irapK., imperf. -EKz'ipi)v, fut. -kel- 
aop.ai, no other tenses, Horn., iEs- 
chin. ; 7rp6ic£ip.ai, Horn., Hdt. ; i<a- 
Taa-KEvdX^opiai, Xen. ; 'dvapTao/xai, 
pass., Hdt; [ TrapaaKEvd^opcu in 
perf. pass., eh, kir'i or irpd's tl, Hdt., 
Xen. ; to be ready to, irapEGK., ws c. 
fut. part, Hdt., Thuc, also without 
(is, Hdt, also by wste c. infin., ^and 
by o-n-tos c. fut. indie, Hdt, Xen., 



REAR. 

To get ready, KaTaaKEvd^co, Xen. ; 
ira.pupTuop.aL, mid. (both, of getting 
ready, i. e., equipping another, and of 
g3tting one's self ready), Hdt. Vid. 

To PREPARE. 

[To have or hold ready, 7rupu<rKEvd- 
£w, Lys. ; irpoyEipov syco tl,. Thuc] 

Real, ETvp.os, 77, ov, and os, ov, 
Horn., Hes., iEsch., Eur. ; kWiTvpo?, 
ov) Horn., Pind., iEsch., Soph., The- 
oc. ; yvncnoi, u, ov, Find., Dem. ; 
'a/\?j0);s, t's, Omn. Att. ; (3Xe7tcov, 
ovara, ov, gen. ovto<s, etc., iEsch. ; 
' 0.00X0?, ov, Ar. ; 'aKaTa^EvarTo?, ov, 
Hdt. ; yovtjj.o's, 17, ov, and os, ov, 
Plat. ; iVKXtcpivm, e?, Plat., Isoc. Vid. 
Syn. 53. 

i?eaZ property, cpavEpu ovctlu, 77, 
Lys.; (pavepov, to, Dinarch. 

Realgar, <rav&apa.Ki], i), Arist., 
Theoph. 

Reality, 'virup, indecl. (lit., a 
waking dream), Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Plat. ; tu ovtu, Xen., Plat. ; vttog-tu- 
<ri<s, £ws, (opp. to mere appearance), 
Arist. 

In reality, kv tuI? Trpa^ecri, Plat. 

Really, etegv (in Att. esp. in 
ironical questions), Horn., Ar., Plat. ; 
£T)]Ti5|Uws, Soph., Eur. ; y//?jcrttoe, 
Eur., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; ovrcos, Eur., 
Ar., Xen., Plat. ; olkulco?, Soph., 
Plat. ; avT6yjpr\fxa, Ar. ; 'dKifidijXcos, 
Isoc. ; 'vrrup, Plat. ; tco ovtl, Xen., 
Plat.; aX7j0ws, Thuc, ' Plat. ; aX)i- 
6 is (esp. in ironical questions), Soph., 
Ar. ; 6p6co<s, Plat. 

Reanimate, to, 'dva^unrvpEco, 
Xen., Plat. 

Reanimated, to be, avacplpofxai, 
pass., aor. 1 uvi}VEiyQi}v, Pind. ; uvup- 
ptovvvjxai, Thuc 

REAP, TO, up.dco (a, but usu. a 
Horn., a Att.), Omn. poet., Hdt. ; 
sga/mau>, Trag. ; Tpvydco, Horn., Hes., 
Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; %Epi%co, fut. -to-to, 
aor. 1 act. sync, 'idptau, very rare in 
pass., iEsch., Soph., Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; 
Ttpvco, no aor. 1 act., perf. tetp.i]ku, 
etc, Xen. 

To reap (consequences), KapiroopLai, 
mid., Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

To reap advantage from, EKKapiro- 
o/ulul, mid.., c. perf. pass., Thuc, Dem. 

But you seem to me to have reaped 
the opposite fruit from your toisdom, 
tru oe poi Sokel? TctvavTia t?]9 ao- 
cpias uiroXsXuvKEvai., Xen. 

Such advantage have you reaped 
from your benevolent disposition, tol- 
uvt aiTiT.vpu> tov cpiXavdpcbirov Tpo- 
ttov, iEsch. 

[They have reaped a good harvest, 
kuXlos iSpi\auv, iEsch.] 

Reaper, a, 'dp.i]Tvp, ijpo?, b, Horn. ; 
spWos, 6, Horn. ; SrspLcmi?, ov, 6, 
Xen., Dem., Arist. ; KaXdp.EVTi'r?, ov, 
6, Theoc. 

Reaping, adj., Ka\ap.}i.T6p.o<s, ov 
(of a sickle), Ap. Rh. ; aTdyvi]Top.o?, 
ov, Anth. 

Reaping (subst.) or reaping time, 
'api]To?, 6, Horn., Hdt. 

[A reaping-hook, dp.i]TUidv opiira- 
vov, to, iEl.J 

[Reappear, to, dvacpcuvouai, 
Hdt.] 

Rear, a, o-(f)doa(rp6<s, 6 (not, how- 
ever, actually used of a horse), Plat. 

Rear, the, vcotov, to, Thuc. ; ov- 
pd, h, Xen. ; to ottluQe or -dzv, Xen. 

Those who are in the rear, oi ottlo-Qe 
or -6ev, Xen. 

The rear-guard, ol o7ricr0o<j>t5Xa/c£s, 
Xen. 

To be in the rear, be the rear-guard, 
OTnadocjivXaicito, Xen. 
442 



REARING. 

A commander of the rear-guard, ov- 
payos, 6, Xen. 

The command of the rear-guard, 
6iri<jQorf)v\a.Kia, fj, Xen. 

And he himself planned to cover the 
rear on the retreat with three hundred 
picked men, so as to resist and repel 
the first ranks of the enemy if they 
pressed upon him, kul uvtos \oydda<s 
Eyoov TpiaKocrLovs teXevtuZo? yvcop.i]v 

ELyEV VTToycopwV TOLS TU)V EVUVT ICOV 
TTpCOTOL? 7TpOSKELaop.EVOL<S CLvQiGTClfXE- 

vo<s dp.vvEtr6ai, Thuc. 

To get the river in one's rear, oina- 
6ev 7ron'iaraadaL tov iroTup.6v, Xen. 

[To the rear, ettI or kht' ovpdv, 
Xen. ; in rear, ett ovpu, Xen.] 

[To get round or take one in the 
rear, irEp'iEipi kutu vcotov tlvl, 
Thuc] 

[To follow in one's rear, kut ovpdv 

TLVO? ETTOp-ai, Xe*n.] 

One's rear-rank man, kiritrTUTi]?, 
ov, 6, Xen. ; [b kut ovpdv, Xen.] 

Rear, to (as a horse), 'dvEirdXKo- 
p.ai, mid. (see tenses under To leap), 
Horn. ; crq})u8dX > co, only act., Trag., 
Xen. ; 'uvuyuLTi^co (and throw the 
rider), Eur. ; k£dXXop:ai, mid., Xen. ; 
opdds 'Lo-Tap.ai, c. perf., pluperf., and 
aor. 2 act., Hdt. 

Rear, to (i. e., to bring up), 'utl- 
T«XXa>, only act., no perf., Horn., 
Hippon., Theoc. ; dXduivco, only act., 
no aor. 1 nor perf., Horn., iEsch. ; 
Tpicpco, fut. $fpE\l/co, perf. TETpocpa, 
used both in act. and pass, sense, perf. 
pass. TEdpap.p.ai, aor. 1 iQptcpdriv, but 
more usu. aor. 2 ETpa<pi]v, Omn. ; 
Kovpi^co, only act., Hes. ; EKTptcpco, 
Hes., h., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; dvaTpi- 
<pco, iEsch. ; TTpoiTpicpco, iEsch. ; irai- 
oevu), Soph. ; iraiooTpocpico, Ar. 

To rear among, p.ETu.TpEcpco, c. dat., 
Ap. Rh. 

To rear with, awTpicpco, esp. ha 
pass., c. dat., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; avv- 
EKTpicpco, Eur., Plat., Andoc 

To rear in, kvTpicpco, c. dat., Hes., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. 

Calcidated4o rear, SpETTTijpios, ov, 
iEsch. ; 3" p etttlk 6?, i], 6v, c. gen., 
Plat. 

Any thing reared, Srpkp./xa, aros, 
to, Soph., Xen., Plat. ; ftoaKijpa, 
uto-s, to, c. gen. of the hand which 
has reared it, Eur. ; Tpocpv, v, Sojm., 
Eur., Plat. 

Reared together, bp.oTpocpo<s, ov, h., 
Hdt., Plat. 

Reared with, o-vvTpo<po<s, ov, sine 
cas. or c. dat., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. 

Reared in, EVTpocpos, ov, c. dat., 
Soph., Eur. 

Rearer, a, Tpocpoi, 6 Kal ?;, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Eur., Plat. ; Tpotpsvs, 6, 
sometimes v, Trag., Antipho ; Srpk- 
TTTEipa, only fern., Eur. ; SpETTTnp, 
vpo's, 6, Mel. 

Rearing, adj., TraiooTpocpos, ov, 
Simon., Soph., Eur. 

Rearing (of a horse), 6pdoirXv%, 
irXiiy o's^J) kcil 77, Ar. 

Not rearing, dacpdoatTTos, ov (used, 
however, metaph., and not of horses, 
11. cc), JEsch., Soph. 

Rearing, a, Tpo<pn, h, Pind., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen. ; kuTpocpv, v, Eur., 
Arist. ; iraiBEia, 77, iEsch. ; iraioo- 
Tpocpia, v, Plat. ; &p etttij p La , tu, 
Soph. ; [dvaycoyn, 77, Theoph.] 

A rearing singly, pcovoTpocpia, 77, 
Plat. 

Rewards for rearing, SpkirTpa, tu, 
Horn. ; SpEtTTvpia, tcl, Hes., h. ; 
TpocpEia, tcl, iEsch., Eur., Plat., Lys., 
Isoc 



REBELLION. 

Offered as a reward for rearing, 
^pETTTrtpioi, ov, iEsch. 

Reargue, to, 'dvdp.ax°! ia h 
-p.ayivop.ai or -pLayncrop.aL, Att. 
more usu. -p.ayovp.ai, Plat. 

Rearrange, to, pLETa.Kocrp.Eco, 
Arist. 

Rearranging, a, pLETaKocrpLrjcr^, 
eco?, 1), Plat. 

Reason (the faculty), v6o<s, contr. 
vovs, 6, Omn. ; voi\p.a, ch-os, to, 
Hom., ( Theogn., Xen., Plat. ; vo-ija^, 
eco?, 77, Plat. ; cppovi]p.a, «tos, to, 
Trag., Plat. ; Siavoia, 77, ^Esch., Eur., 
Omn. Att. prose; cppovTi?, idos, v, 
Soph., Eur. ; yvcb pi), i), Theogn., Omn. 
Att. ; vo'tbiov, Att. volSiov, to, Ar. ; 
to XoyicTTiKov, Plat. Vid. Syn. 835. 

Reason (either the faculty of reason 
or a reason alleged), Xo'yos, 6, Omn. 
Att. ; Xoyicrp.6<s, 6, Xen., Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. 

For any good reason, kiri ^eXtlovl 
Xo'yw, Thuc. 

So that you may appear to pride 
yourself on them with reason, 'Lva $okij<z 
oiKaicos kir avTo!<$ ptkya cppovElv, 
Xen. 

Our ancestors then had many rea- 
sons to . . ., TToXXd pkv ovv viriipye 
toTs vp-ETtpois irpoy6voL<s, c. infin., 
Lys. 

Reason (i. e., cause), aWia, 77, 
Pind., Omn. Att. Vid. Cause. 

U stands to reason, 6 Xo'yos aipzl, 
Hdt. 

Endowed with reason, I'XXoyos, ov, 
Arist. 

[Want of reason, dXoyia, v, Thuc] 
Without reason, vid. Unreason- 
able. 

Reason, to, Xoy^op-aL, mid., c. 
perf. pass, in mid. sense, Hdt., Plat., 
Isoc. 

Reasonable (of a man, i. c, en- 
dowed with reason), Xoyio-Tt/cds, 77, 
6v, Xen. 

Reasonable (of a word or deed, i. c, 
founded on, accordant with reason), 
EvXoyo?, ov, iEsch., Thuc, Plat., 
Dem. 

Reasonable (of a man, i. e., who will 
yield to reason, or of a pretext, argu- 
ment, etc.), £7Tt£t/c77e, i<s, Horn, (only 
in neut), Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Plat., 
Isoc 

What is reasonable, to z'ikos, gen. 
-0V0S, Soph., Eur., Thuc, Dem., JEs- 
chin. 

Reasonably, elkotcoi, iEsch., Eur., 
Thuc, Dem. ; eolk6tco<s or oikotcos, 
Hdt. ; EvXdycos, iEsch., Ar., Plat. ; 
ettlelkoo?, Plat,, Isoc. ; SiKatcos, Thuc, 
Dem. 

They may reasonably be most dis- 
trustful Of. . ., S'lKaiOL ELCT.l dTTlOTO- 

TaToi slvai, Thuc. 

Reasoning, Xoyiorp.6<s, 6, Xen., 
Plat. ; 'dvd.XoyLap.6?, 6, Thuc, Xen. 

Reassure, to — and when, on the 
other hand, they toere alarmed without 
reason, he reassured them, Kal ceSlo- 
Tcce av dXoycos dvTu<a6iaTij irdXiv 

E7TL TO SapCTEiv, ThllC. 

[REBAPTIZE, TO, dvafiaiTTi^co, 
Eccl.] 

[Rebaptism, dvufid'nTio-i's, 77, and 
dvafid-n-TLapLa, to, Eccl.] 
Rebel, a (against the throne), 

Spovcov kiravdaTdcrLi, £cos, 77 (res 

pro pers.), Soph. 

Rebel, to, o-TacndX^co, only act., c. 
dat,, or c. kix'i and dat., Hdt., Xen. ; 
kTru.vLtTTap.ai, pass., c. perf., pluperf., 
and aor. 2 act,, c. dat,, Hdt., Thuc. ,- 
uvicTTupai, c. dat., iEsch. 

REBELLION, kiravdaTaai?, ecos, 77, 



RECEIVE. 

sometimes c. dat. of the power against 
which, or c. zttl and dat., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc 

To excite to rebellion, avio-Tvpi, in 
pres., imperf., fut., and aor. 1 act. 
(other act. tenses only in pass, sense), 
Horn. 

Rebound, to, aTroTrXdZ,opai, pass., 
esp. in aor. 1 aTrzirXdyx^uv (as an 
arrow from armor), Horn. 

Rebounding, adv., ttuXlvtuttz?, 
Ap. Rh. 

Rebuild, to, 6pQ6u>, Eur. ; 'dvop- 
66w, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; Ittu- 
via^rijfxi, only pres., imperf., fut., and 
aor. 1 act. in act. sense, the other act. 
tenses in pass, sense, Ar., Plat. ; 'dvd- 
TrXdcTcroo, fut. -TrXaato, Hdt. ; 'dvoi- 
koSo/uleco, Thuc, Xen., Lycurg. ; zttol- 
Ko8opza>, Xen., Dem. 

Pulled down and rebuilt, TrdXYvaipz- 
tos, ov, Pind. 

Rebuilding, a, 'dvdcrTdo-i<3, ems, 
v, Dem. 

Rebuke, a, zvTtti'i, i), Horn., Pind. ; 
£7ri/\?jv^is, tw?, 77, Isoc Vid. Blame. 

Rebuke, to, zTTLTipdw, Isoc ; £ttl- 
TrXnc-cria, c dat., Isoc Vid. To 
blame. 

Recall, to, 'dvdKdXzm, poet, also 
ayx., fut. -KaXzaw, Att. also -koXlo, 
perf. -kskXiiko., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 'uTTOKaXzu), Hdt., 
Xen. ; pzTdicaXzu), Thuc, iEschin. ; 
KccTayco, aor. 2 KaTi'iydyov (esp. from 
banishment), iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; 'dirdyw, Eur., Thuc. ; 
dvaaTpzcpto, perf. act. -zcrTpocpa, 
pass. -ecrTpapp.aL, aor. 1 -Ea-rpicpd^v 
(in the simple verb Horn, has also aor. 
a-Tpzxf/acrKov ), Soph. ; diroaTpscpoo, 
Xen. ; KaTdozxopai, mid., c. perf. 
pass.in act. sense, Xen., Andoc, Dem., 
JSsdP. 

To recall (a general), dirovTpuTi]- 
yov ttolzoo, Dem. 

The greater part of the captains of 
the triremes having taken an oath to 
procure their recall, twv Tpivpapx^v 
6/x6(xavTt<s oi ttXzIo-tol Kwrd^eLV au- 
Tous, Xen. 

To recall to recollection (a prophecy 
by bringing it to pass), 'dvaKop-L^o- 
p.ai, mid., Pind. 

Recalled, to be, TrapaKa.XtoiJ.ai, 
pass., Thuc 

That can be recalled, itdXXvdypt- 
tos, ov, Horn., Hes. 

Easy to be recalled, zvdvd'icXriTo?, 
ov (of dogs), Xen. 

Recant, to, TrdXivcpSzu}, only act., 
Plat. ; [p.zTaTidzp.aL, Plat.] 

Recantation, a, TrdXtvwoia, v, 
Plat., Isoc. * 

Recapitulate, to, 'dvap.ipvno-Kta, 
fut. avap.vi']<JU), poet, also appvi'iaco, 
etc., only act. in this sense, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; TrdXiXXoyzto, only act., 
Hdt. ; avopoXoyzopai, Plat. Vid. 
To REPEAT. 

Recapitulation, irdXiXXoyia, v, 
Arist., Theoph. 

Recede, to, z'Lkw, only pres., im- 
perf., and fut. act. in this sense, often 
c. gen. of the place whence, sometimes 
c dat. of the person before Avhom, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Dem. Vid. 
To retreat. 

Receipt, a (i. e., prescription), 
GKEvdariai, ai, Alex. 

A receipt (i. e., an acknowledgment 
of money paid), 'a(]E)£o-t9, ews, v, Dem. 

To give a receipt (to expunge a 
creditor's name from one's books), 
'dTToypucpw, c. acc. of the debt, Dem. ; 
zv 'u7roypd(prj ttolzw, Dem. 

Receive, to, a'ipop.ai, mid. (esp. 



RECEIVER. 

of a wound), Horn. ; 'dvaKopi^u), 
Horn. ; apvupai, only pres. and im- 
perf. mid., Horn., Soph. ; p.z'ipop.ai, 
only in perf. zp.p.opa, aor. 2 zpp.opov 
(usu. with a notion of receiving one's 
due), c. acc. or c. gen., Horn., Hes., 
Ap. Rh. ; oiyop.ai, mid., c. perf. pass. 
Siozypai, pluperf. zozdzyp.nv, Horn, 
(sometimes in Horn, in the 3d sing. 
Szkto, 2d sing, imper. §z£o, infin. 
SzxQai, part, dzypzvos, without re- 
dupl.), also paulo-post fut. ozot^opai, 
all in act. sense, c. dat. of the person 
from whom, or sometimes c. gen., or 
c. prep, zk or irapd, etc., c. gen., Omn. ; 
d-rrooixop-aL, Horn., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; znSzxopai, Horn., 
Hes., iEsch., Dem. ; Trdpddzx°t xaL , 
Horn., Pind., Eur., Xen., Dem. ; 'dvd- 
&tyop.ai, Horn., Eur. ; 'virooixopai, 
Horn., Pind., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
■7rpo?otxop.aL, Hdt., Omn. Att. ; Kard- 
dzxopai, Plat. ; Xap.f3dvw, fut. Xij- 
\l/o t aai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 zXdftov, poet, 
also zXXaj3ov (not Att.), perf. zlXi](f)a, 
etc., Omn. ; zKXafx(3dvu), Soph., Eur., 
Isoc, Lj-s. ; v7roXa/x(3dv(jo, Hdt., Xen. ; 
(pzpoo, fut. oi<tu), more usu. o'Ltropai, 
aor. 1 i']vzyi<a, aor. 2 vvzynov, Omn. ; 
Kop-'i^u), oftener -o/xcu, mid., Soph, 
Eur., Ar., Hdt, Thuc, Xen. ; Xayxa- 
vu) (esp. by lot or fate, then general- 
ly), fut. Xv%op.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 zXa- 
Xov , Ep. zXXdxov, perf. XtXoyx«- (also 
XzXdxa, Emped.), perf. pass. ttX.iyyp.cu, 
c acc. or c. gen., Omn. , Kvpito, fut. 
Kvpiiaco and Kupato, etc., no perf., no 
mid. or pass., c gen., more rarely c 
acc, Trag., Hdt. ; Tvyx^-vto, c. acc, 
more usu. c. gen., fut. Tzv^opai, aor. 1 
zTux^cra, aor. 2 ztvxov, Pind., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. ; dTroXap.fidvw, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; air oXd^u pa i, Eur. ; 
dpirdXiX^M, only act., of receiving peo- 
ple, iEsch. ; TrdpzL'Soixop.aL, S6ph. ; 
p.zTaxf-pLX, 0 l ucaL y mid., c. perf. pass, in 
act. sense, Plat. Vid. Syn. 308. 

To receive in one's house, ka-Tidio, 
augm. Ei<rT., Eur., Lys. ; KopiX,w, Eur.; 
TravdoKzuu), only act., Hdt., Plat. 

To receive bade (esp. from exile), 
Kd-rdozx o / J - ai j Xen., Andoc, Dem. 

To receive one's share, OLap.zTpzop.ai, 
Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; ct.dXap.(3dvLo, Lys., 
Dem., iEschin. 

To receive in return, dvTYSzxopaL, 
iEsch., Eur. ; dvTiXap.(3dvoo, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; diroXap.fidvw, Isoc ; 
avTaTToXapfidvu), Plat., Dem. ; avTi- 
XdX^vp.ai, Eur. ; (benefits or injuries), 
dvTi7rdax M i fut. -Trziuop.ai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -tTrddov, perf. -irtTvovda, no 
pass., Soph. 

To receive from some one else (esp. 
as a successor), TrdpdXap.(3&vct), Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; Oidozxopai, 
Hdt., Lys., Antipho, Dem. 

[To receive (guests) hospitably, %zvl- 
X,uy, Horn., etc.] Vid. To entertain. 

To receive besides, TrposXapLfidvco, 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. 

To receive with, together, at the same 
time, etc., avvd7roXapj3dvu), Xen. 

I have received your letter, zKopucrd- 
pi]v Ti]v Trap' vpLtov ZTricmroXnv, Phil, 
ap. Dem. 

And all the ships received the same 
pay, vrjis tz ai TrdaraL tov avTov p.i<r- 
dov zepzpov, Thuc. 

One must receive, X^tttzov, Xen. ; 
TrapaozKTzov, Plat. ; vttoozktzov, Plat. 

To be received, TrposdzKi-zov, a, ov, 
Plat. ; TrapadzKTzos, a, ov, Plat. 

A thing received in the hand, ozjZ'i- 
wpa, a-ros, to, Eur. 

Receiver, a (esp. of taxes) , airo- I 



RECKON. 

ozKnjp, ripoi, 6, Xen. ; d7roo£/cnj?, 
ov, 6, Dem. 

Receiving, a, X?lv^ts, ews, v, Plat. ; 
KaTuooxv, v, Plat. Vid. Reception. 

A receiving back, dvT-iX^is, ews, 
v, Thuc. 

Receiving all, or many people or 
things, TroXvot.yp.cav, ovoi, 6 kul n 
(epith. of Pluto), h. ; so ttoXvozkt-ii?, 
ov, 6, h. ; TravdoKos, ov, Pind., iEsch., 
Soph. 

Recent, vzdp6<s, d, 6v, Soph., Eur. ; 
vTToyvLos and VTroyvo'S, ov, Isoc, Dem. 
Vid. New. 

[Most recent, vzaTos, r\, ov, Soph., 
Eur.] 

Recently, 'urroyviM?, superl. -on-a- 
Ta, Dem. Vid. Lately. 

Receptacle, a, coxv, v, Eur., 
Plat. ; dyytlov, to, Xen. ; aTzyaa- 
Tpov, to, Antipho ; [(for vessels), dy- 
yo6i']KV, Ath.] 

Reception, oz£l<s, ews, i), Em*. ; 
Trpo'sdzyp.a, aTos, to, Soph. ; vtto- 
8oxv, v (either of friends in hospital- 
ity or of enemies in a warlike sense), 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Plat.; zttX- 
ooxv, Thuc. 

[ To grant a reception to (an embas- 
sy, etc.), Trpo?dtxopuL, c. acc, Hdt.] 

Our reception by Philip, zvtzv^ n 
$>lXLtt7tov, iEschin. 

Recess, a, Kzv6p.d)v, wvo<s, 6, Horn., 
Pind., Trag. ; Kzvdp.6<s, 6, Horn. ; keO- 
0os, to, Horn., Hes., Pind., Trag. ; 
Kzv6p.a, utoi, to, Theogn. ; pvxos, b, 
Omn. ; Xip.vv, zvo<s, 6, Trag. ; ooxv, 
v, Eur., Plat. ; 'vttoSoxv, h, Arist. 

From a recess, pvxbtizv, yEsch. 

To a recess, pvxovoz, Horn. 

The recesses of the earth, yi}s tttu- 
X«t, Plat. 

The inmost recesses of the soul, 'aicpos 
fivzXos xj/vxv?, Eur. 

With seven (i. e., many) recesses, 
tiTTup-vx 0 " 3 , ov -> Call. 

Reciprocal, [apoipalos, a, ov, 
Emped., Hdt., Ap. Rh.] ; reciprocal 
fear, avTi-rraXov 8zo<s, Thuc. Vid. 
Mutual. 

Reciprocate, to, vid. Like (to re- 
turn for like), To alternate. 

[Reciprocity, dvTnrzTrovdos, to, 
Arist.] 

Recital, a, d.Kp6ap.a } cZtos, to, 
iEschin. 

Recite, to, KaTaXzyto, Xen. ; u/x- 
vzco, Plat. ; cidTiQi]pi, aor. 1 act. -tdij- 
ku, aor. 1 pass, -ztz 6t}v, Plat.; pa\\ru>- 
8z(o, Plat., Isoc, Lycurg. ; zTraivzoo, 
fut. -tcru) and -vow, but most usu. 
-zaopai, aor. 1 -yviicra, Plat. 

Recited poems, pa-rrTa zirza, Pind. 

Reciter, a, pa\}/wS6i, 6, Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. 

Of or belonging to a reciter, or to re- 
citation, paxl/wOLKO^, v, ov, Plat. 

Reciting, a, or Recitation, pa- 
xj/wS'ia, ?7, Pind. 

[Reck, to — naught of, ovSzv irpo- 
Ttpdw, c. gen., Trag.] Vid. To re- 
gard. 

Reckless, [ dvai3ij<s, t's, Horn., 
Pind., Soph.] ; TrdpafioXos, ov-, Ar. ; 
paoiovpyo<s, ov, Arist. ; TravTOTroi6<s, 
ov, Theoph. 

Recklessly, paoiws, Eur., Plat. ; 
zvxzpw?, Dem. ; [pa\lfLo't.ws, Horn. ; 
Trapa(3oXcos, Menand. ; dvaLooos, Att.] 

The landing was made recklessly, 
d(pziof]s KaQzio-Ti'iKZi 6 KaTaTrXows , 
Thuc 

[To act recklessly, paSiovpyzoo, 
Xen.] 

Recklessness, zvxtp£<- a , J 'h iEsch. 
Reckon, to, Xtyco, Horn., Pind. ; 
'apWatw, Horn., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; 

443 



RECOIL. 



RECONCILE. 



RECORD. 



Xoyl^op-ai, mid., c. perf. pass, in act. 
sense, and sometimes in pass., also 
pres. and aor. 1 pass, in pass, sense (in 
' every meaning of the English word ; 
when used for " to reckon on doing," 
etc., it is followed by fut. infin.), Eur., 
Ar., Hdt., Omn. Att. prose ; [dvapLdpi- 
ofxaL, Dem.] ; oLapLdp.Eto, Eur. ; raTct- 
\oyilop.ai, Xen. Vid. To count, To 

CALCULATE. 

To reckon (i. e., consider, q. v.), 
kvapiQpiiu), Soph. 

To reckon besides, TrposXoy'i^o/mai, 
Hdt., Lys. 

To reckon among, lyKpivco, c. eh 
and ace, Plat., Dem. ; EyiiaTaXoyL- 
^op.aL, c. els and ace, Isse. 

One must reckon, XoyLGTEov, Plat. 

One must reckon besides, TrposXoyicr- 
r£a, Hdt. 

To be reckoned among, icocrp.Eop.aL, 
pass., c. el<s, Hdt. ; e^et dX^op.aL els 
twv . Dem. 

Reckoner, a, Xoyiamfe, ov, 6, Ar., 
Plat., Dem. 

Reckoning, Xoyiup.6^, 6, Eur., 
Omn. Att. prose. Vid. Calculation. 

Reclaim, to, 'diraLTL^to, only act., 
Horn. ; 'airaiTiw, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Andoc. 

To reclaim (i. e., to reform, q. v.), 
'dvopdoco, Plat. ; iirdvopdoto, Ar., 
Isoc. 

To reclaim (land), sfyifxepou), Hdt. 
One must reclaim, a.7raiTirriov, Ar- 
ist. 

Reclaimed, to be (i. e., corrected), 
STravopdwTEOs, a, ov, Plat. 

Recline, to, ava.KXivop.ai, pass., 
aor. 1 poet, (not Att.) dvEKXivd^v for 
-shcXidiiv, Horn. ; Ka.Tu.KXivop.aL, Ar., 
Xen., Plat., Andoc, Dem. Vid. To 

LIE. 

[To recline by the side of (at meals), 
TrapaKaTCLKELfxai, Xen.] 

Recognizance, eyyu?j, h, Plat., 
Orat. Vid. Bail. 

Recognize, to, 'dvucppd^op-aL, 
poet. dp.cpp., Horn. ; ETTLCppd^op-aL, c. 
aor. 1 pass, in act. sense, no pass, in 
pass, sense in this or prec, Horn. ; yi- 
yvusorKU), fut. yvu)orop.ai, no aor. 1 act., 
aor. 2 eyvcov, yvcodi, etc., perf. 'iyvco- 
Ka, perf. pass. £yvtocrp.ai, etc., Horn. ; 
iiriyiyvLoo-KLo, Horn., Soph., Plat. ; 
'avayiyvwo-Kco, Horn., Pind., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; yvcopi^co, perf. kyvcop., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; dva- 
yvoop'C^u), Plat. 

[To recognize before, TrpoyvtopL^to, 
c. acc. et gen., Arist.] 

Through fear I did not recognize 
your face, but now I know you, Ik tol 
Ssip-aTos ovsyvcocrLav el^ov rrr po'sco- 
irov, vvv cje yiyvtocTKU) cte di), Eur. 

One must recognize, yvioarTtov, Plat. ; 
yvwpio-Tzov, Arist. 

Easily recognized, dpTcppaSih, es, 
Horn.; dpiyvooTos, i], ov, and os, ov, 
Horn. ; tbpddi'rs, es, Soph. ; yvcoptp.os, 
i], ov, and os, ov, Xen. 

Not to be recognized, dsudXio^, a, 
ov, and os, ov, Horn. ; 'darip.o's, ov, 
iEsch. 

Recognition, 'dvdyvtoo-L<s, ecos, v, 
Hdt. ; yywcris, v, Thuc. ; dvayviopl- 
o-is, ews, n, Plat. 

[Recoil, a (of the waves), dva- 

KOTCn, v, Plut.] 

Recoil, to, yd'i 0 f ia '-> mid., fat. 
crop-ai, poet, also ydo-cr., so aor. 1, 
sometimes c. gen. of that from which, 
Horn. ; dvaxdX,op-ai, Horn., Xen. ; 
'dvaxd^co, in pres. act., Xen. ; depi- 
o~Tap.ciL, pass., c. aor. 2, perf. and plu- 
perf. act., often c. gen., Horn., Pind., 
Eur. 

444 



Recoiling (on one's head), of fate, 
justice, etc., irdXippooi, ov, contr. 
-oi/s, -ovv, Eur. 

[ Recoiling, A, avTavaKoirij, rj, 
Arist.] 

Recollect, to, pLp.vvaKop.aL (also 
in pres. p.vdop.ai, Horn., fat. pwncro- 
p.ai, so aor. 1, also perf. pass, in act. 
sense p.ifxvtipaL, also paulo-post fut., 
aor. 1 Ep.vrjcr6i]v, and 1st fut. pass., no 
pass, tense in pass, sense, perf. pass, 
has usu. pres. sense (also 2d sing. p.e- 

P-V1J, Hom., Opt. p.Ep.VCpp.l]V, COO, LOTO, 

Horn., Soph. ; Hdt. has imper. p.ip.vEo), 
usu. c. gen., sometimes c. acc, or c. 
prep. dpLcpi and dat., irepL and gen., 
Omn. ; voeco, Soph. Vid. To remem- 
ber. 

One must recollect, p.vnp-ov£VTEov, 
Plat. 

Recollection, pvvp.ii, v, Theogn., 
Omn. Att. ; 'dvdp.vii<rLs, eics, i), Plat., 
Lys., iEschin. ; vir6p.vno-L<s, ?;, Xen. 

Recommend, to, aivico, fut. -iaco 
and -veto, perf. pass. usu. yv>ip.uL, but 
aor. 1 ijviQtiv, c. acc. or c. infin. of 
what is to be done, Horn., iEsch., Plat. ; 
iiraLviu), fut. Att. most usu. -s.arop.aL, 
only c. acc, not c. infin., Omn. ; ird- 
paLvico, c. acc. or c. infin., c. dat. pers. 
to whom the advice is offered, Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; cvp.- 
TrdpaLveco, Soph., Ar. ; irdpsyyvdw 
(esp. of recommending a friend to an- 
other's notice), only act., Hdt. ; ira- 
payyiXXto, Hdt. ; avp.(3ovXEvco, Isoc. ; 
keXevlo, perf. pass. K£K£XEvcrp.ai, Dem. : 
a-vvLa-Ttip-L, only pres., imperf., fat. and 
aor. 1 in act. sense, Isoc, Dem. ; 71750s- 
o-vvLo-TripLL, Dem. Vid. To praise, 

To ADVISE. 

To join in recommending, avvuyo- 
psvto, c. acc, or c. infin., or c. a>s, Thuc, 
Xen. 

[To recommend one as teacher, irpo- 
%evelo TLvd dLodcrKaXov, Plat.] 

Recommendation (i. e., praise, q. 
v.), E-rraLvos, 6, Simon., Pind., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. 

Recommendation (i. c, advice, q. v.), 
irdpaLVEtTL-s, v, c. gen. either of the 
person or of the thing advised, iEsch., 
Hdt., Thuc. 

Recompense, iroivn, v, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., ./Esch., Eur. ; 'dp.oLfin, ?/, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Eur.; pL<jQ6<s, 6, Omn.; 
[dvTLOLopia, h, Arist.] Vid. To re- 
ward. 

[Without recompense, irpolKa, Ar., 
Plat.] 

Recompense, to, 'ap.£L(3op.ai, mid., 
no pass, in this sense, c. acc. pers. 
(very rarely c. dat.), c. dat. of the re- 
ward, Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; dvr1.OLopEop.aL, mid., no pass., 
c. acc pers., dat. of the reward, Ear., 
Hdt., Plat. 

Reconcile, to, 6iaXXdcrcrco, c. acc. 
of the one, dat. of the other, or c. acc 
of the one, Trpos and acc. of the other, 
or simply c. acc. (esp. in pi., e. g., SiaX. 
£Xdpov<s), sometimes c. gen. of the pre- 
vious enmity, fut. mid. in pass, sense 
(so too aor. 1 act., Theoc), iEsch., 
Eur., Ar., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 
KaToXXdcrcrco, esp. in pass., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; Kai-doLaX- 
Xda-ario, Ar. ; crvvaXXd<T<rto, Thuc, 
Xen.; c-vXXv'to, only act., Soph.; (5ia- 
Xv'co, constr. like SLaXXdcr a to, fut. 
-Xdo-Lo, perf. pass. -XiXvp.aL, etc., Eur., 
Xen., Lys., Dem. ; a-vp.^l[3dX l co, fut. 
-daco, Att. also -fiw, -j3as, etc., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; avvLo-Tripi, only pres., imperf., 
fut., and aor. 1 in act. sense, aor. 2 act., 
and perf. and pluperf. act. in pass, 
sense, Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; o-vvuyto, aor. 



2 Gvvnydyov, Plat., Dem. ; auvaLpsco, 
aor. 2 avvEiXov, c. acc. of the one, dat. 
of the other, only act., Thuc. 

Reconciled, to be, airevdop-ai, 
pass, (of being reconciled to calamities, 
etc.), c. dat., Eur. ; diraXXdo-0-op.ai, 
pass., Plat., Dem. 

Immediately there was a report reit- 
erated in our ears that you and your 
husband vjere reconciled from your pre- 
vious quarrel, ol lotlov tu0£/s i\v iroXvs 
Xdyos, 2e kol ttog-lv gov ve~lko<s icr- 
TTELcrdaL (perf. pass, of o-Trivoo^aL) to 
irp'iv, Eur. 

If they are not reconciled, kdv p.i) 
. . . aTraXXaTTLovTaL Trpos dXXj'jXovs 
(c. gen. of the previous quarrel), Plat. 

Being reconciled, yd£a-fxivo<s, v, ov, 
Dem. 

Reconciler, a, OLaXXaKTjjp, vpos, 
6, iEsch., Hdt.; SLaXXaKTiU, ov, 6, 
Eur., Thuc, Dem. 

Reconciliation, cLaXXdyv, i), 
sometimes c. 717305 and acc, Eur., Ar., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; <xvv- 
aXXdyv, fij Thuc, Xen. ; Ka-TaXXdyv, 
v, sometimes c. gen. of the previous 
quarrel, iEsch., Ar., Dem. ; au ls, 
tftis, 77, Eur. ; dLuXvais, elo<s, 77, Dem. 

With words of reconciliation, likely 
to promote reconciliation, Xoyov crvv- 
aXXdyn, Soph. 

Inclined to reconciliation, icdraX- 
XatcTLKos, v, ov, Arist. 

Reconciling — to aid in, o-vvcloX- 
Xdcraco, Dem.; o-vvSiaXuco, Dem. 

Reconnoitre, to, i7rt7rw\to/xat, 
Ep. imperf. also -TrcoXEa-K6p.ijv, only 
pres. and imperf. mid., Hom. ; uko- 
TVLd\<x>, only pres. and imperf. act., 
Horn., also mid., Theoc. ; irpoE^EpEv- 
vdeo, contr. irpov^, Eur. ; OLEpEwdto, 
Xen. ; irpoEp£vvdop.aL, mid., JCen. ; 
TrpoKudopdto, in fut. TrpoKctToynypai, 
Hdt. ; 0-kottevlo, only act., Xen. ; Kwra- 
ckottelo , all tenses (except pres. and 
imperf.) from —cKETcrop-aL, e. g., fut. 
KaTao>"Kt\Jfop.aL, Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; 
irpoa-KE'KTop.aL, Theoph. 

RECONNOITRER, A, crKOTTO'S, 6, 

Horn., Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; irpoaKo- 
tto's, 6, Xen. ; KaTdcKo-iroi, 6, Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; irpoE^EpEW7iTii<s, 
ov, 6, contr. irpov^., Eur. ; dLEpEvvq- 
Tiji, 6, Xen. ; Trpoopofxo's, 6, Hdt. ; 
p-ao-Tvp, vpos, 6, Ap. Rh. Vid. 
Scout. 

Reconnoitring, a, or Reconnais- 
sance, KaTao-KOTTij, i), Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; irpoa-KOTn'i, 1), Thuc 

A leader of a reconnoitring party, 
G-Koirdpxn's, ov, 6, Xen. 

Reconsider, to, 'dvaXoyiX^opiaL, 
mid., c. perf. pass, in act^sense, Thuc. ; 
ETTLOLayLyvtoGKLo, fut. -yvLoarop.aL, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 -iyvtov, -yvtodi, etc, 
perf. act. -iyvtoKa, perf. pass, -iyvto- 
ap.aL, Hdt. ; 'uvuttoXelo, poet, also 
dp.iT., Pind., Plat. ; dvaTTEp.Trd'^op.aL, 
mid., no pass., Plat. ; iiravao-KonrEto, 
all tenses (except pres. and imperf.) 
borrowed from -aKE7rT0/aai f Plat. ; 
dvapLdp.Eop.aL, Plat. 

To reconsider so as to change one's 
mind, yvtoo-Xp.axku>, only pres. act., 
Eur., Ar. 

Reconsideration, 'dvaXoyL<rp.6<i, 
6, Thuc, Xen. 

Record, a, 'dvuypdepv, i), Xen., 
Plat. ; [the public records, ai dvaypa- 
cpa'i, Plut.] 

The record office, to ciip.6criov, Dem.; 
[record office, ypapp.aTo<pvXaKLov, to, 
Plut., and -keIov, to, Id., Sext. Emp.] 

[A record (a sort of calendar), irapd- 
irijy pa, to, Cic. ; a chronological rec- 
ord, Trapd-Kvyp^a la-TopLKov, Diod.] 



KECOVERABLE. 

[A keeper of records, x a P T0( pv^ a %> 
a/cos, 6 (late), Suid.] 

They have traveled out of the record 
to make a long defense, e£u> tcov irpo- 
KEipivuiv -rroXXi]v ti)v diroXoyiav 
Eirou'icravTO, Thuc. 

Record, to, SeXtoopxi., mid., 
iEsch. ; 'dvaypdcpuy, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; p.vi]p.ovtvoo, Thuc. ; 

Thuc, Xen., Antipho. 

Vid. TO RELATE. 

[ Recorded, dvdypairTo^, ov, 
Thuc] 

To have one's name recorded besides, 
Trpo<savaypd<pop.ai, pass., Lycurg. • 

Recount, to, SiE^Eipi, infin. -uvea, 
part, -taw, imperf. -r\mv and via, no 
other tenses, no mid. or pass., Hdt., 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. Vid. To re- 
late. 

Recourse — to have recourse to, 
'a-rravTcuo, c iiri and acc, Dem. ; 
'a-rroyuipLixi, c. £t§ and acc, Dem. 

Recover, to (i. e., get back), Kop.i- 
X,op.a.i, mid. (in Att. prose esp. of re- 
covering a debt), fat. -iaopai, also 
Dor. -i£op.ai, Pind., Eur., Ar., Thuc, 
Plat., Dem. ; 'dvdKop.iXop.ai, Eur.,. 
Xen., Dem. ; ava.KTaop.ai, mid., c. 
perf. pass. -KtKTiipai (more rarely 
-tKTVfJ-ai) in act. sense, iEsch., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; ' ' avaauit^u), Hdt., Xen. ; 'diro- 
Xap.(3dvco, fut. -Xv\J/opai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -ikafiov, perf. -si\n<pa, Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; 'dvdXap(3avoo, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 'dirodixop-aL, mid., 
c. perf. pass, in act. sense, Hdt. 

To recover (i. e., cause to recover, 
the sick, etc.), dv'iarTi)pi, only pres., 
imperf., fut. and aor. 1 act. in act. 
sense, aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. in pass, 
sense, Xen., Plat. 

To recover, intrans. (as a sick or 
wounded person, etc.), 'dvuTrvtco, Ep. 
also -ttvelgo, also contr. dparv., fut. 
-ttvzvo-u), etc., only act., Horn., Soph., 
Hdt., Xen. ; 'dvacpipw (see below), 
fut. -olctu), aor. 1 dvvveyKa, aor. 2 
dvi'iVEyKov, Hdt., Dem. ; 'dva^coTrvpE- 
ofiai, pass., Xen. ; pdiX,oo, fut. -iaco, 
only act., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

To recover from a disease, Ik voaov 
Icrxvco (v except in Anth.), Xen. ; vo- 
crov dTro(p£uyop.aL (2d perf. -irt<psuya 
and Tri<pvyp.ai, in act. sense), Dem. ; 
\_dvL<TTap.ai ek voaov, Plat.] 

To recover (in mind), come to one's 
self, evtos sp.avTov, ev ip.avTu>, etc., EV 
aavTto, etc., yiyvop-ai (fut. yEvi'iaopai, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 kyEv6p.i]v, perf. yiyo- 
va, part, yEyovooi, via, ds, more usu. 
in Trag. yzyws, yeywera, gen. ysyuj- 
tos, etc.), Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; and 
without prep., e. g., when the mind re- 
covers, 6 vov<s orav avTov yivr\Tai, 
Soph. ; spcavTov dvaXap-fidvoo, Isoc, 
iEschin. 

And not to give them time to recover 
themselves, Kai piiketl Sovvai aureus 
dvacTTpocpvv, Xen. 

This first recovered the city after its 
disasters, ek iroviipcov twi/ irpaypidToov 
yEvopivoov TOVTO TTpWTOV dvvvEyKE 

Ti]v iroXiv, Thuc 

The city had just recovered from the 
plague, t) ttoXis apri dvEiXncpEL iav- 
Tijv d-Tro tjjs voaov, Thuc. 

They recovered from the disaster, 
dviXdfiov to Tpavp.a, Hdt. 

Their ancient excellence recovers its 
strength, dpycCLai dpETal dpcpspovT 
(dXXaa-a-opivai) cdEvos (where it is 
doubted whether dp.<pipovT is for dva- 
(ptpovTL (Dor. for dvafpipovai), or for 
dvacpEpovTai or -to), Pind. 

[Recoverable (of money), irpd- 
£i/xos, ov, Polyb.] 



RED. 

Recovering, SuptiyEpioov, ovaa, 
gen. ovtos, etc., Horn. 

Recovery of, a (means of recov- 
ering, etc.), 'd7rooox>i, ??,Thuc; 'dvd- 
Xii\j/L<s, £ws, v, Plat. ; Kopuoi'i, t), Dem. ; 
'dvuKopuoii, v, Dem. 

A recovery (from fatigue, etc.), 'dvd- 
irvEuais, £tos, i), Horn. ; [dvaxl/vxv, V, 
c. gen., Eur.] 

[Recovery of breath, dvairvoii, ?), 
Pind., Plat. ; they recovered breath, 
dpirvodv 'iaTaaav, Pind.] 

[ To be beyond hojyes of recovery, 
a/3ttoT6os £X W , Pint-] 

Recreation, oidTpifiii, v, Dem., 
IEschin.; [afecrts, £tos, i), Plat.; dvd- 
iravo-L's, euo<s, Plat., Xen.] 

Recriminate, to, dvTEyKaXtco, 
fut. -iaco, perf. -kekX^ku, Isoc, Dem. 
Vid. To ACCUSE. 

[Recruit (a new), vEOKaTaypa- 

<t>0$, 6, App. ; VEOaTpUTEVTOS, 6, 

App.] 

[To recruit ones strength, irposava- 
Xap.(3dvu), Polyb.] 

[Rectangle, a, ETEp6p.r\KE<s, to, 
Eucl.] 

Rectangular, 6pdoytovio<s, ov, 
Tim. Locr. ; irpop-i'iKiii, es, Plat. ; 
\_ETEponnKi]?, Ei, Xen.] 

[Rectangularity, opQoycovla, v, 
Archyt.] 

Rectify, to, K&TEvdvvw, Plat. 

Vid. TO RIGHT, TO CORRECT. 

Rectilinear, £v6v'ypap.po$, ov, 
Arist. 

Rectitude, 6pdoTi]<5, tjtos, ?;, Ar., 
Plat. 

Recumbent, vid. To lie. 
Recur, to (as a disease), irdXiv- 
Spop.tu), only act., Hipp. Vid. To 

RETURN. 

Recurrence (of a disease), irdXiv- 
Spop.il, i), Hipp. ; TrdXivopop.ia, 77, 
Hipp. ' 

Recurrent, 'uttotpottlko's, i'i, 6v, 
Hipp. ; [(of the tide), TraXivopopuKos, 
v, 6v, Strab.] 

Red, (poivL^, 6 Kai 1) Kal to, gen. 
(poivLKo^, also fern. poet. <po'iviacra, 
?;s, Horn., Pind., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; <poi- 
v\~k6el<s, Evcra, ev, Horn., Hes. ; <poi- 
i/ds, 7'], ov, Horn. ; (potvios, a, ov, aiid 
o§, ov, Horn., iEsch. ; cpoLvi'iE'-'i, Ecr<ra, 
ev, Horn. ; aWojv, a>vo<s, only masc 
(of fire, metal, etc.), Horn., Pind., 
Soph. ; dacpoivos, 6v, Horn., h., ^Esch., 
Eur. ; SacpoLVEos, 6v, Horn., Hes. ; 
ipvQp6<s, d, 6v, Horn., iEsch., Hdt., 
Xen. ; <poivzkeos, contr. also -kous, 
Pind., Hdt., Xen., Ap. Rh. ; piXto- 

7Tp£TTTO<S, OV, ^Esch. ; p.lXT0bSl1<S, £S, 

Eubul. ; Trvpaos, 11, 6v, afterward irvp- 
oo's, d, 6v, iEsch., Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat., Theoc. ; (poiviKovs, over- 
era, ovv, Ar., Arist. ; <poLVLKoqbai'i<s, es, 
Eur.; KdpvKLVo<s, ?j, ov, Xen.; oravSd- 
paKLVO<s, ?), 01/, Hdt. ; irvppiyp' s > V., 
ov, Theoc ; £O£u0j;£ts, tucra, ev, Ap. 
Rh. 

Bed (of the Red Sea), (PoivIkotte- 
3os, ov, iEsch. ; Epvdp6<s, d, 6v, Pind., 
Dem. 

Painted red, piXToirdpno^, ov (of 
ships), Horn. ; SO (poivTKOTraprio<s, ov, 
Horn. ; (poivlKofiaTTTO'Sy ov, iEsch. ; 

/ii.AT?)A.tc/)7JS, as, Hdt. 

Woven in red wool, qzoivLKOKpoKo?, 
ov, Pind. 

With red hair, 7rvpp66pi%, gen. 
-Tjot^os, o Kai 17, Eur. ; irvppOTpi- 
Xos, ov, Theoc. 

Red-crested, (poivIicoXoqjos, ov, Eur., 
Theoc 

Red-legged, qjoivlKoa-KEXrrs, e*s, Eur. 
Red-beaked, (poiviKopvyxos, ov, 
Arist. 



REDUCED. 

To make red, ipEvdoo, chiefly in 
pres., act., or pass., Horn., Theoc, Ap. 
Rh. ; EpvdaLvco, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; <p 0 i- 
viacroo, fut. -i£oo, act. sometimes in 
pass, sense, also pass., no mid., Soph., 
Eur., Orac. ap. Hdt., Theoc ; 7rvp- 
o-aLvus (esp. with some dye), only act., 
Eur. ; p.lXt6oo (esp. with paint, etc.), 
Ar., Hdt. 

To grow red, irvppoop.ai, pass., Ar- 
ist. ; iropcpdpco, only act., Theoc 

Red, subst., (poivi£, I/cos, 6, Horn., 
Eur. Vid. Purple. 

A red dye, aavodpaia], 17, Arist. 

A red cloth, cloak, curtain, flag, etc., 
(Polv'lkl?, 1S0?, 77, Ar., Xen., Lys., 
^Eschin. 

Clothed in red, cpolvlke'i/jloov, oi/os, 
6 Kal 77, Epich. 

A iveaver of red, (poivTKia-Tijs, ov, 
6, Xen. 

[Red-bird, a, 7rop(pvpi<s, tc^os, 77, 
Ar. ; TrvppaXi's, i'5os, tj, Arist.] 

Red-cap, a (a bird), KEfiXinrvpi.?, 
£tos, fi, Ar. 

Reddish, inripvQpo^, ov, Thuc, 
Plat. ; vTroTrvppos, ov, Arist. 

Redeem, to, Xvop.at (u, but v also 
in arsis), mid., perf. pass. XlXv/xai (of 
redeeming prisoners, a mortgaged es- 
tate, etc.), Horn., iEsch., Xen., Lys., 
Dem.; (prisoners only), dvloTiipi, 
only pres., imperf., fut.. and aor. 1 
act. in act. sense, aor. 2, perf. and 
pluperf. in pass., sense, iEschin. 

To redeem (a tax, etc.), irpiapat, 
only in aor. 1 kirpLdp.i]v, iEschin. 
Vid. To RANSOM. 

One must redeem, Xvtpooteov, Arist. 

Which may be redeemed, XvaVp-os, 
ov, Plat. 

Redeemer, a, XvTi'ip, vpo<s, 6, 
Eur. Vid. Deliverer. 

Redemption, Xuo-ts, ems, 77, Horn., 
Theogn., Pind., Soph., Plat. Vid. 
Deliverance. 

[Redistribute, to, dvadaioo, 
Thuc] 

[Redistributed, dvdoa<iTo<s, ov, 
Plat.] 

[ Redistribution, dvavopJi, 77, 
Eur. ; dvaoacrpo's, 0, Dem.] 

Redness, kpvdiipa, arcs, to, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; TmdpoVrjs, 7]tos, 77, 
Arist. ; £|Oeii0os, to, Ap. Rh. 

Redolent, euoo/xos, ov, Pind., 
Theoc 

Redouble, to, 'dvaoiirXou), Xen. 

Vid. TO DOUBLE, TO REPEAT. 

Redress, a/cos, to, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt. Vid. Remedy. 

Redress, to, aKiop,ai, mid., no 
pass., Ep. pres. part, also 'aKEi6p.Evo<s, 
fut. aKEaropai, and Att. aKovp.ai, 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat. 

Redstart, a (a bird), (potviKov- 
/jos, 6, Arist. 

Reduce, to, 'virayca, aor. 2 £707- 
ydyov, Hdt., Thuc ; inro^Evyvvpi, 
aor. 2 pass. -E^vynv , Plat. ; irpospL- 
fidX,u), fut. -ao-to, Att. -do, Plat. Vid. 

TO SLBDUE. 

To reduce (an enemy's power, etc.), 
KadaLpEoo, aor. 2 -eIXov, aor. 1 pass. 
-ripidiw, Hdt., Thuc. 
' To reduce (from a high condition, 
from high spirits, etc.), iuxvaivu), aor. 
1 "urxvdva, no perf., only act., iEsch., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt. 

\To reduce under one's sioay, irod- 
op.ai vcp' iavToo, Hdt.] 

[To reduce into syllables, Tr^os/fr- 
/3a£cu es crvXXapds, Plat.] 

One must reduce, KadaipETicv, 
Thuc 

Reduced, to be, KadatpeTEos, a, 
ov, Thuc. 

445 



REFER. 

Capable of being reduced, kcitclXi]-*- 
to's, v, 6v, Thuc. 

Reduction (of a city), KarraaTpo- 
</>?>, i), Hdt., Thuc. Vid. Capture. 

Redundancy, -Trzpuro-oTiis, 7jtos, 
■h, Isoc. 

Redundant, irzpi<jo-6<s, v, 6v, 
iEsch., Soph., Xen. Vid. Super- 
fluous. 

Re-echo, to, dvTi]x^, om y ac k> 
Eur. ; dvTKpdtyyopiai, mid., Eur. 

Re-echoing-, dvTiooviros, ov, 
iEsch.; [dp.cp'nraXTO's, ov, Anth.] 

[Re-echoing, a, di/Ti^jo-is, 
ft, Plut.] 

Reed, a, S6va%, a/cos, b, Omn. 
poet. ; ndvva, rjs, 77, Ar., Pherecr. ; 
KaXajuLo's, 6, Pind., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. Vid. Rush. 

A bed of reeds, oovdKzv<s, 6, Horn. 

Full of reeds, iroXv^XuKaToi, ov, 
iEsch. ; KaAa/xwojjs, es, Arist. 

Made of reeds, KuXdp.ivo<3, i], ov, 
Hdt. 

Produced by a reed, KdXdp.6zi<s, 
za-cra, ev (of a sound), Eur. 

Covered loiih reeds, KdXdp.oTTZ(pm, 
es, h. 

With beautiful reeds, KaXXidova.%, 
a/cos, 6 Kai v, Eur. 

Reef, a (of rock), zpp.a, aros, to, 
Anac, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. (vid. 
Rock) ; (of a sail), Spios, 6, Ar. 

To proceed letting out every reef, 
"uKpoLdi Xa'i<pov<s Kpao"rr(doi<2 vttzk- 
dpapzlv, k.t.X., Eur.; so aKpoicxi 
Xpwpzvos tois laTioiari, Ar. 

To let out every reef, kfynp-i (Att. 
3d pi. z^idai) irdvTa kuXcov, Eur., Ar. 

Reeking (of a bloody weapon), 
vzoppavTos, ov, Soph. 

Reel, to, cTvso/xai, Plat. ; [(from 
drink), pizduacpaXzu), Opp.] 

[To reel ojf (thread), dvaTrv^i^ojxai, 
Arist.] 

[Re-elected, iraXivaipzTo?, ov, 
Eupol.] 

[Reeling (from wine), /xzdvcrcpa- 
X?'/5, es, Anth. ; r 7rapd(popo<s, ov, 
Plat.] 

Re-establish, to, opOo'w, Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; i^opdow, Soph., 
Plat. ; 'avopOooo (usually with dupl. 
augm., e. g., yvwpdovv), Soph., Hdt., 
Plat. ; z^dvopdow, Eur. ; ZTrdvopOow, 
Thuc ; 'drroKaTopdoco, Arist. ; dvri- 
/caOiV-Dj/xt, only pres., imperf., fut., 
and aor. 1 act. in act. sense, aor. 2, 
perf. and pluperf. in pass, sense, 
Thuc 

To unite or aid in re-establishing, 
uvvzirdvopQoo}, Xen., Dem. ; cvyKa- 
Topdooj, Isoc 

RE - ESTABLISHMENT, Cl6p6u)(ri<S, 
£W9, 77, Arist. ; r 7rdXiviopvcns, ems, 77,. 
Hipp. 

[Refectory, oxJ/ottcoXlov, to, Jo. 
Lyd.] 

Refer, to, act., 'dvap-rdu), c dat,, 
or c. sh and acc of that to which, 
Eur.; 'dvdcpipoo, fut. dvo'iau), aor. 1 
'dvi'ivzyKa, aor. 2 dvnvzyKov, no perf., 
aor. 1 pass. dvi]vziyQi]v (no other pass, 
tense, except pres. and imperf., same 
construction), Eur., Hdt., Dem. (con- 
strue, ti £is Tiva, Hdt. ; ti ztc'l Tiva, 
iEschin. ; ti tlvl, Eur.; es Tiva nrzp'i 
twos, Hdt.) ; tTrdvueptpu), Ar., Plat., 
Dem.; KaTacpzpco, Dem. ; k-rftTpiiru) 
(esp. for decision, etc), c dat. of the 
referee, Thuc, Dem. ; so 'dirooiowpLi, 
aor. 1 act. -£'<5w/ca, perf. pass. -Szoo- 
fxai, etc., c. eis and acc of the referee, 
c. irzpi and gen. of the matter, Isoc ; 
so tcpLrjLu, aor. 1 act. z<pyp<a, Dem.; 
'dvdyw, aor. 2 'dvvyuyov (esp. of re- 
ferring any thing to a cause, 'etc), 



REFLUX. 

Plat., zfc d.pxovTa.9, Dem. ; iirdvdyu), 
c £ts and acc, Plat., Arist. 

To refer a matter to mutual friends, 
iv toIs cpLXois ciaoiicd'^op.ai, mid., 
Dem. 

To refer, intrans. (i. e., to have ref- 
erence to), cpzpw, c £5 and acc, Hdt. 
Vid. To RELATE. 

To whom the law refers, 6 vo/xos 
7rpd<2 oDs OLcopicrdi], Dem. 

One must refer, zttItpztttzov, Hdt. 

Reference, zirXTpoini, 77 (for de- 
cision, etc), Thuc, Dem. ; 'dvdcpopd, 
v, Dem., iEschin. ; t7rava<popd, h, 
Andoc 

To make reference, vid. To refer. 

With reference to, irzp'i, c gen., 
Omn. ; irpos, c acc, Eur., Thuc, 
Plat. 

[Referred to, dvoioTos, 6v (for 
decision), z'is Tiva, Hdt. ; dvijpTJifxz- 
vo<5, 1), ov (eis Srzov), Plat.] 

Refine, to (metals), zxf/w, fut. 
zip-i'iaoo, also imperf. zxl/zov, Pind. 

To refine (i. e., to dispute too accu- 
rately), Kop.\J/zvco, only act., Soph., 
Ar., Plat. ; XzirTovpyzw, only act., 
Eur., Plat. ; XzirToXoyzui, only act., 
Ar. ; KaTaXziTToXoyzu), Ar. ; diuKpl- 
/3o'w, Plat., Isoc. 

Refined (metals), irdvzcpdos, ov, 
Hes. ; 'airzfpdos, ov, Theogn., Hdt. 

Refined (language, arguments, etc.), 
v, ov, Eur., Ar., Plat. ; nd- 
Tzppivi)pLzvo<s, i], ov, Ar. 

Refined (of persons), cpYXoKaXos, ov, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc; [xa/CH£ts, zaraa, zv 
(esp. oi xapt£i/T£s, opp. to coarse, vul- 
gar), Isoc] 

Refinement, zvpovaia, v, Eur., 
Plat. ; Kop.y\foTi]<s, i]to<s, h, Plat. 

To cultivate refinement, cpTXoKaXzw, 
only act., Thuc 

[TFare£ of refinement, d/xovaia, 
Eur., Plat.] 

[Without refinement, upiovcros, ov, 
Plat.] 

Refit, to, act., Ittlctkzvu^o}, Thuc, 
Andoc Vid. To repair. 

Refitting, a, also materials for 
refitting, zirio-Kzvi'i, jj, Thuc, Dem. 

Reflect, to (i.e., consider, q. v.), 
sWuxxzopiaL, mid., c perf. and aor. 1 
pass, in mid. sense, Omn. Att. prose. 

To reflect (i. e., to reflect light), dv- 
Tavyzu), only act., Eur., Cha?rem. ; 
\_dvTiXdp.'rru), iEsch.] 

One must reflect, zvdvpLi)Tzov, Dem. 

Vid. TO CONSIDER. 

Reflected, to be (of light), 'dvd- 
KXdopLcii, pass., perf. -KZKXaa-pLai, 
Arist. 

Water in which objects are reflected, 
vocop TrapzpicpaLvopLZvov, Arist. 

Reflection, ~Xoyiarp.6s, 6, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; o-Kzp.pa, aroe, 
to, Plat. ; voiictis, £0)5, 77, Plat. 

Reflection (of light), avTavyzia, v, 
Xen. ; dvuhcXdcris, eus, n, Arist. ; z/x- 
4>ao-i<s, Etos, v (esp. in water), Arist. ; 
[dvTiXap.\lri<2, ews, v, Plat. ; dvTavd- 
/c\acrts, £ojs, v, Plut,, also of sound, 
Id.] 

Reflecting (i. e., apt to consider, 
etc.), irpovoiiTLKos, v, 6v, Xen. 

Reflecting (i. e., reflecting light), 
dvTdvyi'rs, £s, Ar. ; zpicpdvih, £5, Plat. 

[Reflector (copper), concave, 
-^aXKzlov, to, Xen.] 

Reflex, irdX'ivTpoTro<s, ov, ^Esch., 
Soph. 

[Reflexive (in grammar), avTo- 
7ra6)/9, £s, Gram. ; dvTavaKXd)p.zvo<s, 
v, ov, Apoll. ; a reflective pronoun, v 
dvT clv cxkXcmtt iKi] dvTOJwpLLa, Gram.] 

Refluent, d\]/6ppoos, ov, Horn. 

Reflux, 'dvdppcia, n, Arist. 



REFUSE. 

Reflux (of a flood), 'dv air out is, ews, 

poet, also dpnr., Pind. 

Reform, to, pLZTappvdpiLZ,u), Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; (in a bad sense), /xzdi- 
0-TJ7/X1, only pres., imperf., fut., and 
aor. 1 act. in act. sense, aor. 2, perf. 
and^ pluperf. in pass, sense, Thuc ; 
avTlfXEdio-Tii/xi, Ar., Thuc ; vzcoTzpi- 
la>, only act., Thuc, Xen., Plat,, 
Dem. ; zTrdvopdoco, Isoc. Vid. To 

CORRECT, TO INNOVATE. 

Not by means of those who abide by 
existing institutions, but of those who 
reform them and are ever bold to 
change tchat is not well, ov did. toiis 
z/xpiZvovTa's Tots KadsaTtoaiv, dXXd 
Sid tous z7ravopdovvTa<s /cat ToXpwv- 
Tas dz'i ti Kivziv tcov fxi] KaAws zxov- 

TCOV, ISOC. 

Reform, Reformation, iirdvop- 
6o)o-t5, ems, 77, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
(esp. political), vzuiTzpia-pLoi, o, Plat. 

Reformer, a, i/ecuteoiotj}?, ou, 6, 
Plat. 

Refractory, di/TtTi)7ros, ov, Plat. 
Vid. Obstinate. 

Refrain, to, 'diTzxio, imperf. dirzl.- 
Xov, fut. depz^w, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
dirzarxov, part, dirofjywv, etc, more 
often -opiai, mid. (as always in Horn.), 
c gen. (only poet.), or c ju?} and in- 
fin., or c to pii'i and infm., or c tou 
and mfin., Horn., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Lys., iEschin. Vid. To ab- 
stain. 

One must refrain, 'dcpzKTtov, Xen., 
Isoc. ; zTricrxtTzov, Plat. 

Refresh, to, \\/6x w i aor ' 2 pass. 
z\lryyi]v, Soph., Alex., Ap. Rh. ; 'dva- 
■^ijX w i sometimes c. gen. of the toil 
after which, Horn., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; 
'TdpwTa or 'lOjOtu dTro\l/vx o f J - at -, pass., 
Horn. 

[Refresher, a, dvaxj/vKTvp, vpos, 
6, Eur.] 

[Refreshing, a, dvd\l/v%is, ews, 
77, Strab. ; dvdXi)\\/i<;, ews, 77, Polyb.] 

Refreshment, ovziap, <5tos, to', 
Hes. 

[Refrigerator, a, \1/vx^ov, to, 
Semus.] 

Reft, vid. Bereaved. 

Refuge, <pv£ipov, to, Horn. ; XX- 
fxnv, zvo<s, 6, yEsch. ; 'dTrocrTpo(pij, 77, 
often c gen. of the evil from which, 
Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; 'depop/xri, 1), Eur. ; 
KaTd<pvyn, 77, Eur., Hdt,, Xen., Plat,, 
Dem. ; ' dirotpvyv, 77, Thuc, Plat. ; 
KpijcrcpvyzTov, to, Hdt. ; 'i<7ro6oY//, 
77, Xen., Plat, ; \_dvaxwpiicris, ews, 77, 
Thuc, Plat,] 

To take refuge, cpzvyw, perf. nrz- 
<pzvya, etc, fut. mid. (more usn. than 
act.) (^)zv^ofxai, Att. also cpzv^ovpiai, 
Omn. Vid. To flee. 

To flee to as a refuge, pLzQopixi^o- 
pLdi, mid., Eur. 

Refugee, a, cpvyd?, ddos, 6 ical i), 
Hdt., Omn. Att. 

A body of refugees, cpvyn, 77, Thuc, 
Xen., iEschin. 

Of, or belonging to, or suited to a 
refugee, cpvydoiK.6<s , 77, 6v, Thuc, 
Isoc 

Refulgence, a'LyXr\, 77, Horn., 
Pind., Soph. Vid. Brightness. 

Refulgent, cpaziv6<s, ?), 6v, or 
(pazvvo<s (not Ep.), Omn. poet. 

Refusal, dirocpdai's, ews, 7;, Thuc 

To give a positive refusal, aTtiuyy- 
p[\op.ai, only mid., Thuc. 

Refuse, o-i/jo^eto's, 6, Hes. ; <popv- 
tos, o, Ar. ; dpyiXocpoi, oi, Ar. ; nd- 
dappa, ctTos, to', iEsch., Eur., Ar., 
Dem. ; d-n-oKadappia, to, Arist. ; ca- 
pos, 6, Call. ; TriTvpa, tu, Hipp. ; tte- 
piaaco/xa, to, Plut, 



REGAIN. . 

Refuse, to, p-syaipco (to refiHI to 
do or to give), no perf., only act., ex- 
cept in Anth., c. ace, sometimes c. 
gen. of tlie thing refused, or c. infin., 
c. clat. pers., Horn. ; so cpdovkco, c. 
dat. pers., c. acc. or infin. of the thing, 
or c. part., only act. in this sense, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Xen. ; 'avalvo- 
fxai, mid., no fut., aor. 1 i]vi]vdp.i)v, no 
pass., c. infin. rei or c. acc. (in which 
construction it is used of refusing with 
an idea of rejecting a gift, etc.), Horn., 
Theogn., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Dem. ; ' 'uw avaivop.ai, Horn., Find, 
iEsch. ; 'dvdvsvoo (to do or to grant), 
c. acc. or c. infin., only act., Horn., 
Hdt., Xen. ; dirs~i7rov, and Ep. some- 
times a-KoiA.'Kov (in Horn, even airoel- 
7roi/), no other tense in this sense (ex- 
cept fut. act. aTTEpiio, and aor. 1 mid. 
air slit dp.y)v, Hdt.), Horn., Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat. ; apvtofxaL, mid., c. aor. 1 pass, 
in mid. sense, c. infin., or c. to and 
infin., or c. acc, Omn. ; pLEXsoaivco 
(to do), only pres. act., Theogn. ; diro- 
cpvfxi, no perf., aor. 1 rare, only act. in 
this sense, Soph., Xen., Plat., Arist. ; 
ov (pn/uLL, aor. 1 sepnera, no perf., only 
act., iEsch., Hdt., iEschin. ; ivavTio- 
opai, pass., c. fut. mid., c. to p.ij ov 
and infin., iEsch. ; 'diravodco, only 
act., c. dat. pers., Eur. ; 'a7rop.dxop.a1, 
fut. -p.axko-op.ai, contr. -paxovpai, c. 
acc. of what is to be done, Hdt. ; 
dirwdkopai, mid., imperf. drrawQao- 
pi]v, fut. aTrcodncropai and aTruHTo- 
p.ai, aor. 1 drr£coardp.i]u (esp. of refus- 
ing gifts, alliance, etc.), Thuc, Hdt., 
Plat.; Sioodkopai, Hdt., Plat. Vid. 
Syn. 95. 

/ will not refuse (to trust) my body 
to the ground, to o-u>p.a . . . ovk diri- 
oT/'/a-ft) x^ ov h Eur. 

Refused, to be, d-irapvLop.ai (of a 
thing), Soph. 

To whom nothing is refused, d oi<Skv 
dirapvov TtXiOei, iEsch. 

Refutation, £'A.£yx os > o, Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat. ; Xvcris, ews, Arist. 

[By way of refutation, dvaaKsv- 
ao-Tticws, Arist.] 

[Refutative, duaipETiKo?, n } 6v, 
Arist.] 

Refute, to, kXkyxco, perf. pass. 
kXvXsypaL, no perf. act., Eur., Ar., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; <5i£/\iyx w > Pl at - ; 
direXiyx^, Arist. ; 'dvaTpsTrco, perf. 
-TtTpocpa, perf. pass. -T£Tpapp.ai, 
aor. 1 -ETpityQriv, Ar. ; 'dpivop-ai, 
mid., Isoc. ; diroTpifiu), iEschin. ; 
Xvco, fut. Xoo-oo, perf. pass. Xs.Xvp.ai, 
Arist. ; omodkco, imperf. SlecoOeov, fut. 
-todi'icrw and -toa-u) (other tenses from 
the latter), Dem. ; 'dvaipkoo, aor. 2 
dvslXov, aor. 1 pass. dvripkdi]v, Plat., 
Arist., Dem. 

One must refute, iXzyKTtov, Plat. ; 
k^sXEyicrkov, Plat. 

Calculated to refute, refutatory, 
kXEyyozi8i'i<z, e?, Arist. ; 'dvatptTtKoi, 
v, 6v, c. gen., Arist. 

Easy to be refuted, svE^iXsyKTos, 
ov, Plat. ; siikXsyKTos, ov, Arist. 

What can not be refuted, dvE^kXsy- 
tos, ov, Thuc, Antipho. 

So as not to be refuted, dve^aXiy- 
ktcos, Xen. 

Regain, TO, 'dvdXap.(3dvco, fut. 
-Xv\p-op.aL, no aor. 1 act., aor. 2 -kXd- 
fiov, perf. -niXn<pa, etc, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; dvaKTaop.ai, mid., c. perf. 
pass, in act. sense, iEsch. ; dvaKop.t- 
lopaL, Eur. _ Vid. To recover. 

[To regain courage, dva-roXpdco, 
Plut.] . ' ' 

[Means of regaining, dvdXijxlr^, 
sea's, 77, Plat.] 



REGISTER. 

Regal, (3d<riX£io<s, a, ov, and os, 
ov (Ep. also /3«o-t/\.j;'t'o?), Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. Vid. Royal. 

Regale, to, act., io-Ttdw, augm. 
£io*T. , fut. mid. in pass, sense, Eur., 
Ar., Plat., Antipho. Vid. To feast. 

Regard, dopa, v, Hes., Soph., Hdt., 
Theoc. ; yd>pa, 77, Theogn. ; sTrio-Tpo- 
cpn, 77, Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
arirovSv, ?/, Xen., Ar., Antipho. Vid. 
Respect, Love. 

For whom he has no regard, Ov pk- 
Xti x ( ^P av p.i]OEpiav 2rkp.£vai, Theogn. 

Ye have shown this regard for the 
dead, irpo rod Savovros ti'ivo' sdso-d' 
i7ri<TTpocj)i'iv, Soph. 

They slew the men without regard to 
age, kepovsvov tou? dvOpooirovs, cpei- 

S6p.£VOl OVTE 7Tp£Cr/3uT£/3aS OUT£ VECO- 

Tapa<3 j;At/cta9, Thuc 

Regard, to, kp-rrdX^opai, only pres. 
and imperf. mid., c. gen., rarely c. 
acc, Horn. ; 'dXkyco, only pres. act., 
usu. c. neg., c. gen. or c. acc, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch. ; 'aXsyL^oo, only pres. 
act., always c. neg., c. gen., Horn. ; 
odopai, only pres. and imperf. mid., 
always c. neg., c. gen., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
pLETaT p sir o pai , mid., c. gen., Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; EVTpETropaL, c. gen., Soph., 
Plat. ; dpcpETTU) (also in Horn. dp.q'uk- 
7rw, only pres. and imperf. without 
augment, Horn., only pres., Att. ), 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; (j)povkoo 
(only of having regard in one's mind, 
not of showing it by one's conduct), 
Horn. ; cbpsvw, only act., Hes. ; ettott- 
tevu), only act., Pind. j ^Xkiroo, only 
act., no perf., Ar. ; 7rspi(3X£7rco, Soph.; 
p-ETaaTpEcpu), Eur. ; r jrpoTip.doo (of 
regarding so as to honor greatly), 
iEsch., Eur., Ar., Dem. ; cppovTL^oo, 
c. gen. or c. prep., Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, iEschin. ; skslSov, 
aor. 2, part. eUXocov, Eur. ; irspiopd- 
ojxai, c. gen. (a rare use, for generally 
it means to disregard), Thuc ; aTad- 
pdopiai, mid., no pass., Plat.; <pvXda- 
aco, Call. Vid. To respect, To 
love, To consider. 

And I indeed do not regard it, ndpol 
pkv ovokv Trpaypa, Eur. 

One who regards, kiroTTTvp, vpo?, 6, 
yEsch. 

Regardless, daKoiro?, ov, iEsch. ; 

'dlTEp LOTTTO'S, OV, TllUC 

REGARDLESSLY, 'dTrEpiGTTTWS, 

Thuc. 

Regency, kiriTpoTraia dpx>'i, eitlt. 
fidatXsia, Hdt. 

[Regenerate, to, dvayswdoo, 

[Regeneration, dvaykvvi\(ji<i, 
SCO's, 77, Eccl. ; TraXiyy£V£<TLa. 1), 
N. T.] 

[ Regenerative, dvaysw^Tuco^, 
77, 6v, Iambi. j 

Regent, a, sttltpotto^, 6, Hdt. 

To be regent, sir lt poirsv 00, c. acc. of 
the country governed or of the prince 
in whose stead one is regent, only act., 
Hdt., Thuc 

Regicide, adj., Tvpawo<p6vos, ov } 
Anth. ; TvpavvoKTovo<s, ov, Luc 

Regiment, a, Taypa, aTos, to, 
Xen. ; Ta£is, £ws, 77, Xen. 

Region, a, x^os, 6, Omn. ; x^i 0 "? 
77, Omn. ; x a) P L0V i T0 > Hdt., Xen. ; 
aidnp, -kpos (in Horn, always 77, in 
Att. prose 6, in Trag., etc, 6 /cat 77), 
Eur. Vid. Country. 

Belonging to the region, kyyd)pio<3, 
ov, Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc; 
kirXxoopio's, ov, Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat.^ 

Register, a, dTroypdcpij, n, Plat., 
Dem. ; ypa/xp.aTslov, to, Isoc. ; dvd- 



REHEARSE. 

ypdcpv, 77, Dem. ; oidypappa, to, 
Dem. ; iriva^, a/co§, 6, Dem. 

The register on which citizens were 
entered when they came of age, to Xr\- 
%Lapx}i<ov ypap.p.aTElov, Dem., iEs- 
chin. 

Register, to, 'dTroypdfpoo, Hdt., 
Xen., Dem. ; irdpuypdcpco, Plat., 
Dem. ; kyypdcpco, often c. sis and 
acc. of the register, Plat., Isae., Dem., 
iEschin. ; sTrtypdcpui, esp. in mid., to 
register one's self, or procure one's 
self to be registered, Andoc, Isoc, 
Dem. 

To register besides, 7rpo<sdiroypd- 
cpu, Lys. 

To register unfairly, 7rdpsyypdcpco, 
iEschin. ; [to register one's self falsely, 
irapaypd(pco kavTov, Dem.] 

To register again, p.ET£yypd(pw, 
Ar. 

Registered, dvdypaTTTo<s, ov, 
Thuc. 

/ am registered among the citizens, 
as aoToi/s teXoo, Dem. 

Not registered, "dypd<po<s, ov, Thuc. 

Unfairly registered, irdpsyypa- 
7TTos, ov, iEschin. 

Registrar, a, KdTuXoy sv<s, 6, Lys. ; 
'dvaypacpsvs, 6, Lys. 

Registration, a, kirLypdcpv, 77, 
Isoc. ; kyypacpi), 77, Dem. 

[An illegal (secret) registration, ira- 
pzi<sypa<pij, 77, Plut.] 

Regress, /caOooos, h, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. Vid. Return. 

Regret, trodn, 1), Horn. ; nrcdos, 6, 
Omn. 

[Full of regrets, p.sTapsXsLa's p.sa- 
tos, Plat. ; p£Tap.EXi)TLi<:6<3, 77, 6v, Ar- 
ist.] 

Of or proceeding from regret (of 
tears), Trodsivos, 77, ov, Eur. 

Regret, to, irodioo, pres. infin. Ep. 
also irodvpEvai, fut. 7rothj<rco and tto- 
Oiaop.ai, aor. 1 act. £7ro07jcra and 
-sera, perf. TrsTrodriKa, etc., but aor. 1 
pass. £7ro0£o-07;i/, rare in mid., Horn., 
Trag., Ar., Xen., Isoc. 

Regretted, ttoQeivos, 77, dv, and 
o's, 6v, Pind., Eur., Plat.; tto0?7to's, 
77, dv, An til. 

Much regretted, tpXtt6Qi]to<;, ov, 
Bion. 

Regular, KOpios, a, ov, and 01, ov 
(esp. of appointed times, assemblies, 
etc.), Pind., Ar., Hdt., Dem. ; so te'- 
0/xtos, a, ov, Pind. ; Kadi'incov, ovaa, 
ov, gen. 02/Tos, etc., Soph., Dem., iEs- 
chin. ; r TE r raypEvo < s, ?/, ov, Isoc. ; ky- 
kv'k\io<3, ov, i. e., regularly occurring 
(duties, occurrences, etc.), or happen- 
ing to each in turn, Isoc, Dem., Ar- 
ist. ; [(of the pulse), svpv6p.o<s, ov, 
Galen. J 

The regular garrison, h itnj eppovpd, 
Thuc. 

[ The regular physicians (opp. to 
quacks), ot peOoSlkol, Galen.] 

Regularly, TETay/xtVws, Xen., 
Plat., Isoc 

Regulate, to, SLdKoa-p.Eoo, Horn., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; ololkeco, Omn. Att. prose ; 
vspico, Thuc. ; Tidzp.ai, mid., Thuc. ; 
avvrdcrcrco, Plat. ; KavovL^co, Arist. 
Vid. TO GOVERN, TO ARRANGE. 

One must regulate, avvTaicrsov, Luc. 
Regulating, a, diaKocrpiio-is, ecus, 
h, Plat. 

Regulation, a, v6/xos, 6, Omn. 
Vid. Law. 

Regulator, a, /coct/xijtjJ?, ov, 6, 
Epigr. ap. iEschin. 

Rehearsal, a, SLoao-KaXia, 77, Xen., 
Plat. 

Rehearse, to (before another), 
'lttsTttov, only aor. 2, augment in all 
447 



REJECT. 

the moods, Eur., Ar. ; [nzXtTaco, Ar- 
ist] 

Reign, to, Kpalvui, sometimes c. 
gen. of the dominions over which, only 
act. in this sense, also k. ctkijtttpo. 
(Soph.), Horn., Soph. ; 'dvdacru), c. 
dat, c. gen., or c. prep. llztu and dat, 
or iv and dat., mid. rare, pass, of the 
dominions ruled, or sometimes of the 
power exerted (e. g., g-kiitttpov dvd<r- 
azTcci, Soph.), no aor. or perf. in any 
voice, Omn. poet, ; (3d<x1.Xzvu), no mid. 
(pass, of the dominions), c. dat, or 
more usu. c. gen., Horn., Pind., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; ip.fi acrLXzv<x>, some- 
times c. gen., Horn., Hes., Theoc. ; tu- 
pavvzco and Tvpavvzvco, fut. Tvpavvn- 
crop.cu in pass, sense, Solon, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; <xKi]TTTO(po- 
pzio, only act., Mel. Vid. To rule. 

Reigning rightf ully, SrzpLa-KpzLov, ov- 
t-os, 6, Pind. 

Rein, a, zvXiipa, Tti, Horn. ; ijvia, 
to, Horn., Pind. ; vvia, v, usu. in pi., 
Pind., Trag., Xen., Plat. ; 't/xas, dv- 
tos, 6, Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; pui-d, 
fa, Hes. ; pvTi'ip, vpos, 6, Soph., Ap. 
Rh. ; t7r7ro<5£T?]s, ov, 6, Soph. ; linro- 
dzafxa, Ta, Eur. ; iinrXKd ir^ddXia, 
n-d, iEsch. ; pvTayooyzvs, 6, or rather 
the rope of a horse's halter, Xen. Vid. 
Bridle. 

A long rein, irapijopia, i) (properly 
for the irapnopo's), Horn. 

To give rein to, xdXdw, fut. -do-to, c. 
dat., Eur. 

Giving the rein to the horses, ttloXol^ 
zp.fiaX6vTz<s ?;iua9, Eur. 

And to give him the rein, zl^ai tz ol 
ijvlcc xs/corti/, Horn. ; [^a/Wous 8'iow- 
p.i, Xen.] 

With loose rein (to gallop, etc.), air 6 
pvTi)po<3, Soph. 

Obeying the rein, 'KZLcnxdX'ivo^, ov, 
Pind. ; <£>i\?;mos, ov, iEsch. ; [tteiOjj- 
wos, ov, Plut.] 

With golden reins, -yipvanvios, ov, 
Horn., Pind., Soph. 

With embroidered reins, ttolkXXv- 
mos, ov, Pind. 

Rein in, to, act., KaTtyw, and Ep. 
pres. KUTlcry^u) , imperf. kutzlxov, fut. 
Kadz£<jo, no aor. 1, perf. rare, aor. 2 
tcdTzcryov (part, K.aTacryu>v), also poet. 
KaTzayzQov, aor. 2 mid. sometimes 
used in pass, sense, Horn., Soph., Eur. 
Vid. To restrain. 

Reinforce, to, fioiidzu), c. dat., 
Thuc, Xen. 

Reinforcement, a, fiondzLa, n, 
Thuc, Xen. 

The troops composing a reinforce- 
ment, oi fioitfoi, Thuc, Xen. 

He toaited for the reinforcements, 
Ti]v llz'CQu) irapaaKzvijv irzpizp.zvzv, 
Thuc. 

As the Athenians also were sending 
for reinforcements, u>s kol tcov 'A0rj- 
vaitov zinpzTairzprKopzv(MV, Thuc 

Reinstate, to, vid. To restore. 

[7b reinstate a citizen (in his rights) 
on his return from exile, oclolo nrivd 

KCLTIOVTCL, Dem.] 

Reiterate, to, 'dvdiroXiio, poet, 
also dfi-rr., Pind., Soph., Plat. Vid. 

To REPEAT. 

Reject, to, dvaivopai, mid., Horn., 
Eur., Dem. ; 'd.Trdva.Lvop.ai, mid., aor. 
1 pass. aTravijvdadriv, Horn., h., Pind., 
iEsch. ; d-rroTTTvco (ft, but also v Hes.), 
fut. -TTTvcrvo, etc., Hes., Trag. ; tttvco, 
Soph. ; 'aTTtodztoi imperf. dirzcodzov, 
fut. -todi'iaco and -coo-to, all other tenses 
from this last, augmented tenses all 
-zcod. (Horn, has also imperf. wQzc-kov 
of the simple verb), Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; irapwdzu}, Eur., Xen. ; 
448 



REJOICINGS. 

irzpitxiQtu), Thuc, Arist. ; Siwdzw, usu. 
in mid., Hdt,, Thuc, Isoc. ; dirop- 
pLTTTto, also poet, (not Att.) dirop'nrTUi, 
aor. 2 pass, -zppicpijv, Pind., Soph., 
Xen. ; diroppncTzw, Xen., Dem. ; zk- 
(3d\\(jo, no aor. 1 act., perf. -(3tf3XiiKa, 
etc., Soph., Eur., Plat., Antipho, Dem. ; 
aTroa-TpzcpopLUL, pass, in act. sense, 
esp. in aor. 2, c. fut. mid. (esp. of re- 
jecting persons), Soph., Eur., Xen. ; 
so, too, diroan-pzcpw, Xen. ; diroXaicTL- 
£«, iEsch. ; 'dTroTidep.ai, mid., aor. 1 
-zd}]Kdp.j]v, Eur. ; d-rroTpz'Kop.ai, mid., 
Eur. ; dirzpzui , more usu. aTrzpui in 
fut. sense, perf. dirzip^Ka, mid., fut. 
a7rzpovpi.aL, perf. pass. d-KZLpi)p.ai, no 
other tense, Hdt. ; dirapviopai, mid., 
aor. 1 pass, in act. sense, 1st fut. pass, 
in pass, sense, Thuc. ; diroSoKipd^co, 
Hdt., Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; diroKpivw 
(esp. as not genuine), Plat, Vid. Syn. 
95. 

7b reject with scorn, Xa/crt^w, Eur. 

7b reject by vote, diroxzipoTovzw, 
Ar., Dem. ; dTro\l/i]<piX > op.at, mid., also 
pass, in pass, sense, Xen., Plat., Dem., 
iEschin. ; KaTa\^i)(pi%opa.L, Dem. 

One must reject, d-wwo-Tzov, Eur. ; 
diroooKipadTzov, Xen. ; zfaipzTZOv, 
Plat. 

Rejection, aXXoTpiwo-is, eojs, ii, 
Thuc. 

Rejoice, to, dyXat^op-ai, mid., 
Horn., Pind. ; yuvvp.aL, c. dat. or c. 
gen., or c. prep, viro and gen., or zttL 
and dat, of the cause, etc., only pres., 
and imperf. and fut. (not Att.) yuvva- 
aofxai, Horn., ^Esch., Eur., Plat. ; yz- 
Xdw, fut. -ao-o), Horn., Hes., h., Soph. ; 
yi]dzu), perf. ytyi]Qa (the only tense 
used in Att. except once pres. part, 
act.), no pass., though there is mid., 
often c. acc. of the cause, Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Dem. ; zucppaivopaL, pass., c. 
fut. mid., Horn., Pind., Soph., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; 'dydXXopaL, pass., only 
pres. and imperf., c. dat., or c. zttL and 
dat., Horn., Hes., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
Xaipco, fut, x ai /"J< I ' (0 (also Ep. infin. 
iczxdpi]azp.zv), no aor. 1 nor aor. 2 act., 
perf. Kzy^dpiiKa, Ep. part, also Kzxap- 
?/ws, also perf. pass. Kz\dpi]p.aL, plu- 
perf. 3d pi. Kzxdp^vro, paulo-post fut. 
Kzxctpvcrop.a.L, aor. 2 pass, zx&pw, also 
Ep. aor. 1 mid. ixnpdpir]v, and Ep. aor. 
2 Kzxdp6p.i}v, reclupl. in all the moods, 
Att. perf. pass. kzx<*pp-cii only in part, 
(also c ■S'u/xw, iv Svp.cp, (ppzva or 
cppzcrlv, Horn.), Omn. ; v8op.ai, no fut. 
mid., aor. 1 vo-dp.i]v (very rare), more 
usu. aor. 1 pass, vadnv, fut. ncrQi'io-op.ai, 
c. dat. of the cause, sometimes c. acc, 
rarely c. gen., Omn. ; yd.voop.ai, pass., 
Anac, Ar., Plat. Vid. To please, To 
be pleased. 

7b rejoice excessively, virzpxatpw, 
Eur., Xen. ; zkx(o/xo.i, pass., perf. zk- 
Ktxuyuai, Ar. : i)irzpi]Oop.ai, Hdt., 
Xen. 

7b rejoice at, dpLfply^Qzio, h. ; £7rt- 
yj)0£tt), iEsch. ; [xaipu), c. dat., Horn., 
etc ; in Att. also £7Ti tlvl, and in Trag. 
'iv tlvl, also c. part.,* as, I rejoice at 
having heard, x aL P M dKovaas, Horn., 
etc.] ; zTrXxa' L P M , sometimes c. acc. of 
the cause, Soph., Ar., Dem., Ap. Rh. ; 
cruvi'ioop.aL, c. dat. or c. prep., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Plat., Xen., Antipho, Isoc 

7b rejoice with, o-vyx^p<^, c. dat., 
Anac, .zEsch., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; dvrX- 
Xa'ipca, c. dat., Soph. ; avyyi]6zio, 
Eur. 

7b rejoice beforehand, Trpoxa-ipto, 
Plat. 

Rejoicings, x a Pl xoa '^ va J 
Vid. Joy. 
Being a subject for rejoicing, ziri- 



RELATION. 

X«Jfc>s, ov, iEsch., Thuc, Dem. ; eu- 
yi'i^ros, ov, Eur. Vid. Pleasant. 

Rejoin, to, dvTiXzyto, Thuc. Vid. 
To answer. 

Rejoinder, a, 'u7ro\7jv^ts, ews, 
Isoc. Vid. Answer. 

Rekindle, to, zK^wirvp (w, Arist. ; 
[dvcKpXzyco, Eur. ; dv appLTri^w, Anti- 
pho.] 

Relapse, a, 'inroTpoirLao-LLos, 6, 
Hipp. 

Causing a relapse, 'uirocrTpocpLooi]?, 
as, Hipp. 

Relapse, to, "v-iroTpoTTLdX^ui, only 
act., Hipp. 

Relate, to, p.vdoXoyzva), only act., 
no perf., Horn. ; p.vdzopaL, Ep. 2d 
sing. pvdzXai and pvQzaL, also imperf. 
pvdzGKopi)v (not in Att,), Horn., JEsch., 
Soph., Ap. Rh. ; zvzttco, and poet, zv- 
vzttlo (the only form in Trag., the pres. 
only of this form is in use), aor. 2 
'ivLcnrov, no other tenses in this sense, 
Omn. poet. ; TrXcpavaricu), only pres. and 
imperf., act. and mid., Hom.'h., iEsch. ; 
SO irt(pdcrKouaL, mid., Hes. ; Xzy<a, 
Omn. ; KdrdXzyw, Horn., Xen. ; ay- 
yzXXw, Omn. ; 'dvayyzXXto, iEsch., 
Thuc, Xen. ; zirzpxop.ai, mid., no 
pass., fut. -zXzvcropai, no aor. 1, aor. 
2 -vXvdov, sync, (as always in Att.) 
-ijXdov, perf. -zXfiXvda, Hes., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; yripvopaL, mid., Hes. ; 
yzy lovta-icto, only pres. and imperf. 
act., iEsch. ; yzycova, perf., with pres. 
sense, imper. yzywve, 3d sing, yzyw- 
vzLTU), also infin. aor. 1 yzycuvijaai, 
also fut. yzywvnarto, also infin. as if 
of pres. yzywvzTv, also Ep. imperf. 
zyzywvzov, iEsch., Eur. ; S^Xocj, 
iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; p.r\vvto (y 
except before a long syll.), fut. -veto, 
etc., Soph., Eur. ; 'dvr\yzop.aL, mid., 
no pass., Pind., Hdt. ; d<piiyzop.a.L 
(with perf. pass, in pass, sense, Hdt.), 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; z^yzopai, 
Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; pvdzvto, Eur. ; 
dvtpxopai, Eur. ; dTrocpaivio, Hdt., 
Xen., Dem. ; p.vdoXoyzto, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc., ( Dem. ; d7ropvi)povzuu), Plat. ; 
'voziu) and 'vSzto, only pres. and im- 
perf., Call., Ap. Rh. 

To relate fully, ^LacppdX^u), fut. 
-daw, Ep. aor. 2 also SLcnricppddov, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; SlzZttov, also Ep. 
Siazlirov, aor. 2 act, augment in all 
moods, no other tenses, Horn., Soph. ; 
8LiKvzop.aL, fut. -/^o/xat, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -JKopijv, -tKov, etc., Horn. ; irz- 
paivoo, aor. 1 zTrzpdva, iEsch., Eur. ; 
SLzpxopaL, Pind., iEsch., Thuc, Plat. ; 
OLz^zpxopaL, Hdt, Plat. ; §Lviyzopa.L, 
Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat, Isoc. ; diay- 
yzXXu), Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; Slz^zl/xl, 
infin. -LzvaL, part, -lwv, imperf. -ijzlv 
and -n'La, Hdt, Xen., Isoc, Dem., 
iEschin. 

7b relate previously, Trpodcpiiyzop.a.L, 
Ion. Trpoair., Hdt. ; TrpoSinyzo/xciL, 
Hdt., Dem. 

7b relate in regular order, or with- 
out stopping, aTOLxnyopzw, only act., 
iEsch. 

7b relate incidentally, irdpdSujyz- 
oLiaL, Arist. 

One must relate, dvoio-Tzoy, Soph., 
Eur. ; h]X(x)Tzov, Isoc. ; pvdoXoyi]- 
tzov, Plat. 

Easy to be related, zup.viifx6vzvTos, 
ov, Plat., Dem. 

Relate, to (e. g., to have relation 
or reference to), cpzpco, fut. o'lau), more 
usu. o'lffopictL, aor. 1 vvzyica, aor. 2 
iivzyKov, c. is and acc, Hdt. ; [(oUtw) 
irzpi tlvcl or tl £X w > Hdt] 

Relation, a, or Renting, zkXo- 
yo?, 6, iEsch. ; 'd(pnyiip.a, aros, to, 



RELAX. 

Hdt. ; d0»5yTjTis, e<os, 77, Hdt. ; i^n- 
r\ari<s, ij, Thuc. ; 6"i)jy7?cri?, 77, Plat., 
em., Arist. ; Sle^o8oi, 77, Plat. 
Relation to (as having relation to, 
etc.), dvacpopd, h, Arist. 

A relation (kinsman), subst. and 
adj., avyyevv?, zs, Omn. post Horn. ; 
<rvyyovo<s, ov, e gen. or c. dat., Pind., 
Eur. ; 6/j.oyovos, ov, c. gen. or c. dat., 
Pind., Plat. ; opoyzvi'rs, es, Eur. ; oi 
Trpo<sriKovTi.<;, c. dat., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat. ; also (more rarely) 6 Trposi'iKwv, 
c. dat., Hdt., Isoc. ; 6 6p.6dEv, Eur. ; 
op.aLp.09, ov, Eur., Hdt. ; 6p.aiptov, 
ov, Hdt., Eur. ; ayyj.crTropo<2, C. gen., 
iEsch. ; dyxtcTsu?, 6, Hdt. ; oi 'dva- 
yi<cuoi, Xen., Plat., Orat. ; oi kv yz- 
vel, Soph. Vid. Syn. 339. 

A relation by marriage, Kvo~Efxd>v, 
6vo<s, 6, Eur., Ar. ;. /C7/6'£<7T77S, ov, 6, 
Ar., Plat., Lys., Dem. ; KijdEvp.a, 
a-To?, to', Soph., Eur. ; ic^SsvTth, ov, 
6, Arist. 

One's nearest relation by marriage, 
Ki'itiicTTO's, 6, Horn. 

To be a relation of, or to be related 
to, ayxio"r£i;a), only act., c. dat., Eur., 
Isas. ; irpoii'jKoo or ytv&i Trpo'si'iKLo, c. 
dat. pers., Eur., Xen. ; irpo^ixopai, 
imperf. -zLxopnv, no other tense, Thuc. ; 
bpoXoyzia Kwr oin£LOTi]Ta, c. dat. 
pers., Hdt. 

Because Polybus was no relation to 
yoil, odouvzK i]v ctol TloXvftos ovozv 
iv yzvzi, Soph. 

He loas no relation to Tereus, 7rpo<s- 
tjkzv ovSkv T?;p£t, Hdt. ; so Isoc. 

A body of relations, crvyyivua, 
n, Eur., Plat. ; bp-oanropov zdvos, 
Pind. 

Collateral relations (of a person who 
has no descendants to be his heirs), 
■yjipuvrai, oi, Horn., Hes. Vid. Kin- 
dred. 

Like relations, avyyzvw^, Eur. ; 
crvyyEVLKwi, Dem. 

Attached to one's relations, (pXXota]- 
8zp.wv, oVos, 6 Kai v, Xten. 

Relationship, <ruyy£i/£ia, fj, Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; dyyivrua, 
to., Soph. ; ayyiGTzia, i), Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. ; o'lkzloti]?, titos, v, Hdt., Omn. 
Att. prose; to olkzIov, Thuc; to 
Gvyyzvz<s, iEsch., Soph., Thuc ; *ava- 
yKaLOTii's, 7)tos, 77, Lys.; [di/dy/07, 7;, 
Andoc, Lys.] 

Relationship by marriage, iai$o<s, to, 
Trag., Hdt., Thuc ; icn$zvp.a, a-ros, 
to, Eur., Plat. ; 7nfoavvri, n, Ap. Rh. 

According to nearness of relation- 
ship, ayyi(JTiv§r]v, Solon. 

[Relative, dvacpopLicos, 77, 6v y in 
grammar, Gram.] 

Relative to, irzpi, c. gen., or c. dat., 
or c. ace, but most usu. c. gen., Omn. 
Vid. Concerning. 

Relax, to, p\zQUipi (X Horn., but 
often also I before £, I Att.), aor. 1 p.z- 
Qi]Ka, poet, also (not Att.) p.zQh]Ka, 
perf. pass. p.z6z7p.ai. (Horn, has also 2d 
and 3d sing. pres. indie pzdizh, p.z- 
6ul, and imperf. /x£0i£is, pzdizi, also 
infin. aor. 2 pleOelizv, and subj./ii£0£i'co), 
c. ace, or sometimes c. gen., Horn., 
iEsch., Eur. ; dvnjpi, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; Trdp'vr\p.t, Soph., 
Eur., Arist. ; vcp'uipi, Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; 
i£avLr}p.i, trans, and intrans., Soph., 
Eur. ',J.Travir]pi, intrans., Xen., Plat. ; 
\vu) (v, but also Ep. v in arsis, in com- 
pounds v), fut. Xvaco, perf. pass. AeAu- 
p.ai, etc., Horn. ; otaAuw, Ar., Theoc. ; 
IkXvcv, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; xdAdw, fut. 
I -do-to, also in pass., but rarely if ever 
in mid. (also intr. in act., to be or be- 
come relaxed, Hipp.), h., Trag., Xen., 
Plat. ; avaxctkaoo, ap. Stob. ; Trdpd- 
F F 



RELIEF. 

XaXdoj, trans, and intrans., Hipp. ; 
p.a\QaKiZ > op.ai, Plat. 

To relax at the same time, crvyya- 
Xau), Archyt. 

[7b relax the bowels, kol\U]v p.a\- 
6ucr(T(D, Hipp. ; kolX'luv irapaTzivw, 
Atb..] 

. One must relax, 'dvzTtov, Plat. 

Relaxation, 'di/Eo-i?, ecos, 77, Hdt., 
Plat. ; [dvairavcris, zto<s, 77, Plat., 
Xen. ; (of the pores), xdAdo-is, h, Di- 
osc] 

[Relaxed, dvzTos, 6v, Arist. ; ttu- 
p£Toe, ov, Anth.] 

Relaxing (the limbs), XvaXp.EXv<s, 
es (as sleep, death, etc.), Horn., Hes., 
Sapph. 

Relays, by (of horses), dva&Exopz- 
voi To~i$ ittttols, Xen. 

Release, to, fitduipu (X Horn., but 
often also I before e, 7 Att.), aor. 1 
p.idtlK.a, poet, also (not Att.) pEdzrjica, 
perf. pass. p.z6zi.p.ai (Horn, has also 2d 
and 3d sing. pres. indie /ueOieTs, pz- 
Qiz~i, and imperf. p.zQizL<s, /ulzQizl, also 
infin. aor. 2 p.zOzfxzv, and subj. pLzdziw), 
c. ace, mid. in Trag., also c. gen., 
Horn. ; d(pU}p.L (the Orators have ir- 
reg. imperf. ?)(j)'iow, ijcpizt?, etc., 3d 
pi. also ijcpizaav), c. ace, mid. in Trag., 
c. gen., sometimes also c. gen. of that 
from which, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat, Dem. ; dvinpi, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; z^U][xl, Eur. : 
Xvco (v, but also Ep. v in arsis, in com- 
pounds v), fut. Xvcxu), perf. pass. Xt- 
Xvliccl, etc., Omn.; 'avaXvu), Horn., 
Eur. ; *a-iroXvu>, Horn., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc; zkXvu), fut. most usu. -crofxai, 
mid., c. gen. of that from which, but 
sometiriies also c. dat., Horn., Theogn., 
Trag., Xen. ; zttlXvui, Xen., Plat. ; 
irapaXvco, e ace et gen., Hdt. ; 
Xdo>, fut. -do-do, and pass., but rarely 
if ever in mid., iEsch. ; Xuxpuw, 
iEsch., Emped. ; zXzvdzpow, iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem.; iirdviupi, 
Xen. 

7b release (esp. to release for ran- 
som), XvTpow, c. gen. of the ransom, 
Plat., Dem. ; diroXvTpou), Plat., Dem. 

7b release a person from an oath, 
dcpLjjpi bpKov tlv'i, Andoc. 

One must release, 'dcpzTzov, Plat. 

Releasing, a, Xvai^, e«s, 77, Horn., 
Theogn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat., Dem. ; 
z7riXvai<s, 77, iEsch. ; 'acpzais, £ws, ?7 ( 
Plat., Phil. ap. Dem. ; dvdXvaii, 1), 
Soph. Vid. Relief. 

Relent, to, Kdp.TTTop.ai, pass., 
iEsch., Thuc, Plat. ; p.a.XddK'iZ,op.ai, 
pass., iEsch., Eur. ; pdXdKiX,op.aL, 
pass., Thuc. ; yvdpTTTo/xai, pass., 
Thuc. ; zTTLicXdopiai, pass., perf. -kz- 
KXaap.ai, Thuc. 

Relentless, dp.z[Xi.xo<s, ov, Horn., 
Pind. ; 'aTzyKTos, ov, Trag., Ar. ; 
'd(Tvyyvdjp:cov, ovo9, 6 nal ?7, Dem. 
Vid. Implacable. 

Relentlessly, 'dTrapuiTVTios, 
Thuc. 

Reliance, Tr/cm?, e«s, fj, Eur. 

Relics, KdXap.11, v (lit., the stub- 
ble), Horn. 

Relief (from evil, pain, etc.), Tpo- 
Tvaia, 77, iEsch. ; 'dvaXvcus, ecos, 77, 
Soph. ; 'dvaylfvyjh 77 7 Eur., Plat. ; <rx z ~ 
Tvpiov, to, Eur. ; zpzicrpLa, aTos, to, 
iEsch. ; 'dvdKov<pV<ri<s, ecus, 77, Soph. ; 
KovcfioTt}'}, t]to<s, 77, Eur. ; KOVCpLCp.a, 
dVos, to, Eur. ; KovcpXat?, ecus, 77, 
Thuc. ; 'avzais, ecus, 77, Hdt. ; Xd>- 
cpna-Li, ecos, 77, Thuc. ; paa-Twvii, 77, 
Plat. 

For this would be a relief from ca- 
lamity, avTn yap tjv dv irnpdTwv 
diraXXayi'i, iEsch. 



RELIGIOUS. 

Relief from pain, vco8vvia,v, Pind., 
Theoc Vid. Rest, Remedy. 

To procure relief (sacrifice, etc.), 
\a)(p?7'ios, a, ov, Ap. Rh. 

A relief of soldiers, SiaSoxn, v, 
Xen., Dem. 

The soldiers forming the relief, 
'dpoifio'i., oi, Horn. ; ^id^ovoi, oi, 
Hdt, Thuc. 

They kept -watch by reliefs, relieving 
one another, oi p.kv dp.zif56p.zvoi cj>vXa- 
«ds zxov, Horn. 

Being divided into reliefs, KaT dvi - 
7ravXa<s Siypvptvoi, Thuc 

[Executed, or worked in high relief, 
£/cTU7ros, ov, Ion. ; worked in low re- 
lief, TrposTviros, ov, Plat. ; dfdyAu- 
<£os, ov, late] 

[7b work in high relief, ektvttou), 
Xen., Plat. ; in low relief, irpo^Tv-rrow, 
late.] 

[A figure in relief EKTV7rwp.a, octos, 
to, Plat] 

[A modeling in relief, zktvttwctl^, 
Ecus, 77, Aresas.] 

Relieve, to, Travco, no perf. act., 
but pass. irz'Kavp.ai, aor. 1 z-rravQnv, 
Att. more usu. £7rauo0jji; (Soph, has 
imperf. iravzaKov) (fut. mid. some- 
times in pass, sense), c. gen. of the 
evils from which, Horn., Trag. ; 'dvd- 
Travu), Horn., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; p.z- 
6'uipi (t Horn., but often also I, esp. 
before e, T Att), aor. 1 pzdijKa, Ep. 
p.z6t7]Ka (Horn, has also 2d and 3d 
sing. pres. indie /xeOieTs, p.zQizl, and 
imperf. p.z6izi.<s, p.zQ'izi, also aor. 2 
subj. pzdziu), and infin. p.zQEfXEv), c. 
gen. of the evil from which, Horn. ; 
Kovcpi^co, Eur., Xen. ; 'dvaKovcpi^to, 
Soph., Eur., Xen. ; zTriKovcpi^u), Eur. ; 
ptdXacrcru), Soph., Eur. ; 'dvaxl/vx^, 
Eur. ; Xcocpdco, iEsch. ; pzOia-Tiipi, 
only in pres., imperf., fut. and aor. 1 
act., aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act. in 
pass, sense, Soph. ; iirXXvoLiai, mid., 
c ace pers., e to p.i) and infin. of suf- 
fering, etc., Plat. ; 'Idop.ai (but 1, 
Anth.), Plat; Xwcpzw, Ap. Rh. Vid. 
To help, and (of relieving pain) To 

ASSUAGE. 

To relieve (as a guard), dp.zif3op.ai, 
mid., sine cas., Horn. ; SLd8z.xop.ai, 
perf. pass, in act. sense, c. dat., 
Xen. 

One who relieves, iravaTvp, rjpos, 6, 
c. gen. of the evil, Soph. ; dva\l/vKTnp, 
77pos, 6, Eur. ; zicdkKTCop, opo<s, 6, 
JEsch. 

Relieving (calculated to relieve), 
\uT77jOio5, a, ov, more usu. os, ov, c. 
gen., sometimes even c. ace, iEsch., 
Soph. ; XvcrXp:os, ov, iEsch. ; Trpo^Evos, 
ov, c. gen., iEsch. ; 7ravaTvpio<z, ov, 
c. gen., Soph. ; KovcpiaTlKo?, 77, 6v, 
Arist 

7b aid in relieving, o-vvzttlkovpew, 
c. dat., Xen. 

The cities relieving one another in 
their occupation of the country, twv 
ttoXzwv KaTa SiaSoxvv xpovov zttlov- 
awv Trj Y/o/Dor, Thuc. ; SO i/c StaooxV'*' 
dXX-nXoLi, Dem. 

Relieving from pain, odvvricpdTos, 
ov, Horn. ; Xvai7rovo<3, ov, Pind. ; 
TravcrtTTovos, ov, Eur., Ar. ; or from 
sorrow, 7rai/crtAi}7ros, ov, Eur. ; irav- 
adviai, ov, 6, Soph. 

Religion, zvazpzia, 77 (also poet. 
Evazftta), Omn. post Horn. Vid. 
Piety. 

Religious, oo-tos, a, ov (both of 
things and persons), Omn. post Horn. ; 
£uo-e/3?75, es (only of persons), Omn. 
post Horn. Vid. Pious. 

Religious observance, SpnaKzia, v, 
Hdt. 

449 



REMAIN. 

To be religious, ai(3co, rare except in 
pres., Thuc. 

Religiously, £varzfiL<x><s, Att. -/3ws, 
Pind., Soph., Xen., Dem. 

Relinquish, to, Xe'lttco, perf. Xi- 
XoLTra, perf. pass. XiXELp.p.ai, etc., 
Omn. Vid. To leave. 

One must relinquish, XELwriov, Eur., 
Plat. 

Relinquishment, 'uttoXelxI/l's, ew?, 
ft, Xen. 

Relish, a (any thing eaten to add 
a relish), 6\j/ov, to, Horn., Plat. ; 
cpup/uiuKov, to, Pind. 

[To eat as relish with bread, 6\\ro- 
iroLtojjiaL, Xen.] 

Relish, to, zbuiyiofxai, mid., c. 
gen. or c. ace, no pass, in this sense, 
Xen., Plat. 

Reluctance, eVi'o-xeo-is, em?, ft, 
Horn. ; [oki/09, 6, Horn., Trag., Thuc, 
Plat., also followed by infin., Xen.] 

Without reluctance, paoiws, Thuc. ; 
ou Y/^Trw?, Thuc. Vid.- Willing- 
ly. 

Reluctant, uekcov, ovtra, ov, and 
contr. (as always in Att.) 'Akcov, 
Omn. ; [ 6kviip6<s, d, 6v, Antipho, 
Thuc] Vid. Unwilling. 

[7b be reluctant, oKvico, Horn., 
Att.] 

Reluctantly, 'ukovctlcos, Eur., 
Thuc, Antipho; [oKi/j^we, Xen.] 

Rely, to, or to rely on, ttlctto- 
o/xai, pass., Horn., Soph. ; irLiroiQa, 
c. dat., Horn. ; ttlctteuco, c. dat., also 
pass, of him who is relied on, Hdt, 
Omn. Att. ; acpo8pvvop.ai, pass., c. 
dat., iEsch. ; Spaabvofxai, mid. and 
pass., c dat., or c. knti and dat., Soph., 
Isoc. ; Suptrico, only act., c. dat., 
sometimes even c. ace, Eur., Hdt., 
Plat. ; crKVTTTopai, mid. and pass., c. 
dat., Dem. ; £7TLtTKft7rTop.ui, Dem. ; 
'airepeldopLaL, mid. and pass., perf. 
pass. -spftpELo-fxaL, c. I? and ace, 
Plat. ; iax^pi'CofxaL, mid., c dat., 
Plat., Dem., Isoc. ; kvi<ryyp' L X> 0 l jLaL i c - 
dat., Dem. ; ^ua-xypiX^op.ai, Antipho, 
iEschin. ; iiravtyoi, imperf. -tiyov, 
fut. -t'lfw, aor. 2 -taypv, infin. -ayzlv, 
etc., c. £7rt and dat., Dem. ; ttlcttevtl- 
Ktos £X w j c - dat., Plat. Vid. To 

TRUST. 

One must rely, ttlcttevtIov, Plat. 

What may be relied on, ixiyyvoi, 
ov, Eur., Thuc. 

Refying on, Suptrvvoi, ov, c. dat., 
Horn. ; Triauvo's, i], ov, c. dat., Horn., 
Hes., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
ttlcto? , ft, 6v, iEsch., Soph. 

Remain, to, Ka.Q-iip.aL, imperf. eku- 
Qftixiiv (being really perf. and plu- 
perf.), fat. Ku6ftcrop.ui, no other tenses 
(only of persons), Horn. ; p.Lp.vco, only 
pres. and imperf. act., Horn., Hes., 
^Esch., Eur. ; p.ivco, Ep. fut. also p.E- 
vito, only act., Omn. ; i7rXp.Lp.vc0, 
Horn. ; e.TTLp.evLo, Horn., Xen., Plat. ; 
iira.vap.ivco, poet, iirapi/xivco, iEsch. ; 
Ka.Tup.ivco, Ar., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; 
&iap.ivu>, Xen., Dem. ; dLUTpifico, 
Thuc, Xen., Antipho. 

7b remain (i. e., to be left after 
something else, or out of a greater 
quantity), XdirofxaL, pass. (3d sing, 
in Plat, often impers.), Horn., lies., 
Hdt., Plat. ; v-woXzL'rrop.ai, and in a 
general sense, Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Thuc, Plat. ; 7TEpXXEL7rop.ai, Eur., 
Hdt., Plat. ; TrzpitrtTEvco, only act., 
Hes., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; viroKELpcai, 
imperf. -ekeiliiiv (being really perf. 
and. pluperf.), fut. -kel<top.ul, no other 
tenses, Thuc, Dem. ; TrzpLEip.i (-E7vai), 
Thuc, Plat., Isse., Dem. ; TTEpXyiyvo- 
ixai, fut. -yzv>'i<jop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 



REMEDY. 

-EyEvopuiv, perf. -yiyova and -y£yi- 
viip.ai, Xen., Isoc. ; Trpo'iirzpLyLyvo- 
p.ai, Dem. ; 'uTrappdXXco, no aor. 1 
act., perf. -fiifiXiiKu, Xen. 

7b remain in, uvTixop-uL, imperf. 
a.vTELy6p.i]v, fut. dvdi£op.uL, aor. 2 
avTEuyop-^v, no aor. 1, c. gen., Eur. ; 
ipp.ivco, c. dat., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. 

7b remain near, 7rapap.Lp.vco, Horn. ; 
nra.pap.ivco, and poet. sync, irappcivco, 
c. dat., Horn., Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. 

7b remain behind, b-rrop.ivto, Horn., 
Soph., Hdt, Thuc, Plat. 

7b remain with, GvvoiaTzXico, fut. 
-icrco, Plat., Dem. 

One must remain, ueveteov, Xen., 
Plat. 

It remains for me to say, Xoiirov 
p.oL eltteIv, Plat. 

Remainder, a, 7TEpiXzLp:p.a, aros, 
to, Plat. 

They retreat to Athens wit7i the re- 
mainder of the army, is -ras 'AQftvus 
avaycopovcTL tco TTEpiovTi tou tTTpa- 
tou, Thuc. 

Remaining, Xoltto?, ft, 6v, Omn. 
post Horn. ; iTrt'XoL7ro<s, ov, usu. pi., 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat, Dem. ; 
viroXoLTro's, ov, Omn. Att. prose ; tte- 
ptXoLiros, ov, Ar., Thuc. ; kcctuXol- 
tto<s, ov, Plat, Arist. ; TrupuXoLTroi, 
ov, Arist. ; £tpEopo<;, ov (only of a 
person), Soph. ; 7r£pXXX7rft<i, i<s, Plat. 

Remaining, a, p.ovft, ft, Eur., Hdt, 
Thuc, Plat. 

A remaining 101th, or steadfast to, 
ipp-ovv, ft, c. gen., Plat. 

Remark, to, KUTayLyvcocricco, fut. 
-yvcocrofjcai, no aor. 1 act., aor. 2 -iy- 
vcov, perf. -iyvcoica, perf. pass, -iy- 
vcoa-fxaL, etc., Ar. ; trijp.EL6op.ai, mid., 
Theoph. ; nrapopaco (by the way), 
Xen. ; something in one, c. acc. et 
dat, Hdt. 

Remarkable, ookX/xos, ov, Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen.; £7rXqbdvft<s, 
es, Hdt, Thuc. ; irrioiiXos, ov, Xen. 
Vid. Illustrious. 

A being remarked or remarkable, 
ETrtcpavELa, ft, Plat, Isse. 

Remarkably, ookl/xio<s, iEsch., 
Xen. ; EirXcpavLo<s, Isoc. 

Remarking, a, oj/xEi'wcrts, ews, ft, 
Hipp. 

Remeasure, to, 'civup-ETpico, Horn., 
Hdt. 

Remediable, 'iacrip.o's, ov, iEsch., 
Pind. ; Taros, v, 6v, Pind., Plat. ; 
'ukecttos, ft, ov, Antipho. 

Remedy, a, 'ukos, to, often c. gen. 
of the disease or evil, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt. ; p-ftx 09 , t° {for any 
thing, c gen.), Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt, Ap. Rh. ; <pa.pp.uKov, to (also 
fxa in some old Ion. poets, e. g., Hip- 
pon.), Omn. ; 'aKEtrp.a, a-ros, to, 
Pind., iEsch. ; uvtlto/xov, to, prop, 
by cutting, h., Pind.; p.ftx a P> indecl., 
iEsch. ; Ep.p.oTov, to, iEsch. ; 'uke- 
tTTpov, to, Soph. ; 'aXifyipca, a-ros, 
to, iEsch. ; 'dvdcpopd, ft, Eur., Dem. ; 
'iacri's, £tos, ft, Soph., Plat., Antipho; 
'iup.a, aros, to, iEsch., Hdt, Plat. ; 
[uXe^titplov, to, Hipp. ; uXE^Ltpdp- 
P-ukov, to, Plat, against, c. gen., Id.; 
ccvtlSotov, to, c. gen. of that for 
which, Anth.] 

I have found a remedy for this ca- 
lamity, Eupi]p.a 8ij tl TftiSa avfxcpo- 
|Oas z^co, Eur. 

Desperate remedies, OLaicEKLvouvEv- 
p.iva cpa.pp.aKa, Isoc 

A remedy for pain, vcoovvia, ft, or 
'dvcoS., Pind. 

Remedy, to, 'dniopaL (Ep. pres. 



REMIND. 

part, also ukelolievos), fut. 'aKicro- 
/xai (Att. aKovp.aC), only mid. in good 
authors, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt, Plat. ; e^ukeo/xul, Xen. ; 'ido- 
p.ai (also 1 Anth.), only mid., except 
aor. 1 pass., Horn., Trag., Thuc, 
Plat., etc. Vid. To cure. 
^ To apply remedies to (a wound, etc.), 
'dvaij/oxLo, Horn. 

To provide remedies for, dvTLTipLvto, 
no aor. 1 act., perf. -TE-r^ij/ca, Eur. 

One who can remedy, 'laTi'ip, ftpos, 
6, Horn. ; 'laTpd's, 6, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Plat., Antipho. 

Remedying, vcboiivos, ov, Soph. ; 
6vntTLp.o<3, ov, Soph. 

Remember, to, p.vdop.ai, mid., Ep. 
pres. part, also p.vto6p.zvo<s, and im- 
perf. Ep.vc06p.11v, also perf. pass. p.ip.v\i- 
p\ai in pres. sense, opt. p.Epvyp:iiv, more 
USU. Att. p.Epvcop.rjv, subj. fxip.vcopaL, 
and aor. 1 ip.vijadi]v, fut. p.vii<jQn(jo- 
p.ai, all in act. sense (perf. both in 
act. and pass, sense), c. gen., more 
rarely c. acc, also c. infin., often c. 
part., Horn. ; p.Lp.vftcrKop.aL, mid., with 
the tenses of p.vdop.ai, except imperf., 
Omn. ; i7rXp1p.vfta-K0p.uL, c. gen., Horn., 
Soph., Hdt., Xen., iEschin. ; 'dvd- 
piLp.vftc7Kop.aL, Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
p.vft<TKop.aL, Anac. ; v7ropLfxvftaKop.aL, 
c gen. or c. acc, Xen., Plat.; p.vi]po- 
vevco, fut. mid. sometimes in pass, 
sense, c. acc. or c. infin., or c. conj. el, 
otl, etc., Omn. Att. ; cpuXdcrcrop.aL, 
mid., c. perf. pass, in act. sense, Hes. ; 
acb^co, Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 'dTroa-cbX^to, 
Eur. ; CLda-cbX^to, Xen. ; ivvoiop-ai, 
mid., aor. 1 pass, in act. sense, Soph. ; 
p.vftp.iiv TLdEp.ai, mid., c. gen., Eur. ; 
p.vftp.i]v e^co (imperf. el^ov, fut. e£co, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 icrxov), c. gen., Eur. ; 
OLapLp.vftcjKop.aL, Xen. ; diUfxviipovEvco, 
Hdt, Xen., Dem., iEschin. ; 'dvuXo- 
yiXop-uL, mid., c. perf. pass, in act. 
sense, Dem. 

7b remember also, at the same time, 
etc, avvoLup.vnp.ovEu co, Dem., iEs- 
chin. ; auvdvapLLp-vftcTKopLaL, Plat. ; 
tTvp.pLp.vritTKop.uL, Dem. 

7b remember a thing against a per- 
son, uTTOfxvii/xovEu to, c. acc. xei, dat. 
pers., yEschin. 

One must remember, jxvii/xovevteov, 
Plat. 

One who remembers, p.viitrTftp, ftpo<s, 
6, Pind. ; /xvftaTcop, opo<s, 6, iEsch. 

Remembered, to be, zohat can be 
remembered, dvafxviitrTos, 6v, Plat. ; 
pLvtipovEVTOs, ft, ov, Arist. 

Long to be remembered, iroXvLivri- 
<tto<3, ov, iEsch. 

Eoer to be remembered, 'uelllviicttos, 
ov, and sometimes os, rj, ov, Theogn., 
Soph., Thuc, Isoc. 

So as to be remembered, /xv>iixovXklos, 
Plat., Dem. 

So as to be ever remembered, 'uel- 
piffTws, iEschin. 

Easy to be remembered, tvp.vftp.tov, 
ovos, b kul ft, Xen. ; ev/xviiplovevtos, 
ov, Arist. 

Hard to be remembered, dwsp.viip.6- 
vevto's, ov, Arist. 

[Remembering (adj.), fxvftpnov, 
ov, c. gen., Horn., etc.] Vid. Mind- 
ful. 

Remembering, a, Remembrance, 
p.vftp.11, ft, Omn. post Horn.; 'dvdp.vii~ 
cis, £0)s, ft, Plat., Lys., Dem. ; p.vr\- 
p.6vEvp.a, aro5, to, Arist. Vid. Mem- 
ory. 

Remembering miseries, /xviioX7rftp.cov, 
ovo9, 6 kul ft, iEsch. 

Remind, to, pipLvfttricco, fut p.vfttrco, 
aor. 1 'ip-viitra, no perf., no mid. (for 
pass., vid. To remember), c. acc. 



REMOVAL. 

pers., gen. rei, Horn., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; 
~"dvdp.ip.vncrKia (aor. iEol. poet. 3d sing. 
dfXfxva.cre.Lev, Pind.), sometimes c. dupl. 
ace, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt, 
Plat., iEschin. ; ^viropipvi'tcrKoo, often 
c. dupl. ace, Horn., Omn. Att. ; £7ra- 
vufxifxvncrKLo, Plat., Dem. ; dta/xviyxo- 
vevco, c. dat. pers., acc. rei, Plat. ; 
[yovdeTew, c. acc, Hdt., Trag.] 

Reminder, a (i. e., thing calcu- 
lated to remind), vir6fxvi]p.a, cctos, 
to, Thuc. ; fxviifxocruvov, to, Ar. 

Reminding, a, "uTrSfxviiais, ecus, ?;, 
Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; [vovdei-))cn?, ews, 
v, Eur., Eupol., Plat.] Vid. Admo- 
nition. 

Reminiscence, 'dvdpLvncn-s, ews, v, 
Plat., Lys., iEschin. Vid. Recol- 
lection. 

Remiss, evSeifc, es, Soph., Thuc, 
Isoc. ; ap.j3Xv9, da, v, Thuc, Xen. ; 
uppooarTos, ov, Thuc. ; ' air pod vp.o<s, 
ov, Hdt., Thuc. ; 'dvaTreirTWKtos, via, 
os, Dem. ; [p.e6)jp.cov, ov, Horn., Ana- 
creont. ; uaXaicos, tj, ov, irepi c. gen., 
Thuc] 

[7b be remiss, dvhipi, Horn., Hdt., 
Att.] Vid. To RELAX. 

Remissly, 'uirpotiofxto?, Plat.; [/acc- 
Wws, Thuc] 

Remissly (i. e., not at all), 'aveStjv, 
Soph. 

Remissness, to dveip-evov, Thuc. ; 
dppwcrTLa, n, Dem.; \_p.eQi]p.ocrvvri, h, 
Horn.] 

Rebut, to (punishment, etc), 'avir]- 
fxi (t Horn., but often I in arsis, I 
Att.), aor. 1 dvTjKa, Ep. also dvtr\Ka 
(not Att), perf. pass, avsifxai (Horn, 
also has 2d sing. pres. dviels, also im- 
perf. 2d and 3d sing, dvieis, dv'ui, 
also dvitcTKov, also fut. dveato, and 
aor. 1 opt. dvecraLfxi), c. acc. of the 
punishment, dat. pers. [(e.g., to remit 
the penalty of death to one, dvnifxi Srd- 
varrov tlvi)\ , Eur. ; dcpiri/xi, Ar., Xen., 
Dem.; irdpu]pi, Lycurg. ; 'dcpaipew, 
aor. 2 -elXov, aor. 1 pass, -iipidtiv, 
e dat. pers., or c. gen., Andoc, 
Dem. 

Remnant, a, Xehl/dvov, to, Soph., 
Eur., Plat. ; Xelp.p.a\ cctos, to, Hdt., 
Plat. ; 'ij7r6\eifxfxa, to, Theoph. 

Remodel, to, p.eTaTroieu>, Solon, 
Dem. ; p.eTappvQp.iQo, iEsch., Hdt., 
Plat. ; Kaivooo, Thuc. ; [_dvairXda<xa), 
Ar.] 

Remonstrance, aWia, h (from a 
friend, opp. to KaT^yopia, 77, from an 
enemy), Thuc 

Remorse, oI/ctos, 6, Omn. ; [p.e- 
Tayvoia, 77, Soph.] Vid. Pity. 

Remorseless, ' olvoiktos, ov, Eur., 
Ar. Vid. Pitiless. 

Remorselessly, 'a/<:?j<5taTws,Hom. 
Vid. Pitilessly. 

Remote, T7jA.£<5a7ros, v, 6v, Horn. ; 
fxaKpoi, d, ov, compar. -oteoos, su- 
perl. -otoctos, also fxdcrcroov, p.vicicrTO'S, 
Omn. ; TrjXovpos, 6v, iEsch., Eur. ; 
TijXopo's, 6v, Eur. Vid. Distant. 

A remote place, evyaTia, 1), Horn.. 
Soph., Hdt,, Dem. 

Remotely, more remotely, 'aTrwTe- 
pto, Soph. 

Remoteness, a7roVTct<ris, ecus, 77, 
Xen., Plat. 

Removable, TrepiaipzTos, 77, 6v, 
Thuc 

Removal (intrans.), ^ETccc-Tcco-is, 
£ws, 77, Eur., Plat.; 'dvaaTdcn?, 77, 
Hdt., Thuc. ; 'dnraXXayn, v, Plat. ; 
Trepiaipea-ii, ecus, 77, Thuc. ; [/xetoi- 
«.ia, 77, Thuc..; /U£T0i'/C7/crte, ems, 77, 
Plat.] , . 

Removal, act, ktwjo-is, ecus, 77, Plat: 
/UETa/cu/jicris, 77- Thuc . 



REMOVE. 

A removal, intrans. (from one house 
to another), cuoi'/ao-is, 77, Lys. 

Remove, to, act, diroKlveoj, Horn.; 
fxeToxXlZ.u), fut. —too, poet, also -ccrcrcu, 
only act., Horn. ; Xvto (i), but some- 
times in Horn, v in arsis, v in com- 
pounds), fut. Xvcru), perf. pass. XeXv- 
fxai, Horn., Soph. ; 'd-irocpepon, fut. 
diroLcra), aor. 1 dirnveyica, Ep. aTrn- 
veLKa, aor. 2 cc7T77j/£y/voi/, Ep. -i]vei- 
kov, Horn., Hdt. ; e.K<pepto, Omn. ; 
'dviaTTifxi, only pres., imperf., fut, 
and aor. 1 in act. sense, aor. 2, perf. 
and pluperf. act., fut., and aor. 1 mid. 
in pass, sense (esp. of removing peo- 
ple), Horn., Soph., Hdt, Thuc; d<pi- 
(TT-i)fXL, iEsch., Eur. ; p.e6icrTiip.i, Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc ; e^aviaTiifxi, Soph., Hdt. ; 
fxeTdft£i(3co, c gen. of the place whence, 
Pind. ; peTaipw, Eur. ; e^aipw, Soph. ; 
'diraXXdcrau), Eur., Plat., Xen., Dem. ; 
s^oik'iXm, c. gen. or c prep, of the 
place, Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; fxedUifxi (cij 
Ep., 7?7 Att.), aor. 1 fxeQrjKa, Ep. also 
LieQeijKa (Horn, also has 2d and 3d 
sing. pres. /xeduU, fxtQieX, and imperf. 
fxedieL-s, fxetiiei, etc), c. gen. of the 
place, Eur., Thuc. ; 'dcptopv'co, fut. 
-Vcrco, Eur.; ' ' ucpuv'iX^w , Soph., Eur.; 
oiopL^oo, Eur., Isoc. ; 'avaTidii/xi, aor. 
1 act. -edi]Ka, pass. -STtQyjv, Soph. ; 
dvaipeto, aor. 2 act. dvelXov, aor. 1 
pass, dvypediiv, Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
'dvaX^evyvvfxi, aor. 2 pass, 'dve^vyijv 
(esp. of removing an army or a fleet), 
sometimes as if it were intrans. (crTpd- 
toV, etc., being understood), Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; kWcu, Thuc. ; fxeTUKL- 
veco, Hdt, Xen.; LxeTacpepa), fut. fxe- 
tolctu), more usu. -<rop.ai, aor. 1 -vvey- 
i<a, aor. 2 -vveyKov, aor. 1 pass, -ijft'x- 
Bi]v, Thuc. ; irepiaipeio, Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat. 

To remove (esp. as a false impres- 
sion from another's mind), e^aiptw 
(for tenses see under To take), c. 
gen. pers., Plat. 

To remove (people from a habita- 
tion), dvdcrTaTov Tiva iroieu), Hdt., 
Thuc. ; dvaGiracTTov ttoulo, Hdt. 

To remove ships, fxedopfxi^u), Xen. 

To remove an officer by a vote, diro- 
\zipoToveio, Dem. 

To aid in removing, crvve^aipeu), 
Eur., Hdt. 

To remove out of the way^EKoiSwpu, 
aor. 1 -iStoica, perf. pass. -$e§op.ai, 
etc., Eur. 

To remove out of the way (i. e., put 
an end to, kill, q. v.), ejx-wooLov iroie- 
oxiai, Xen. 

To remove privily, inreK<pep(x>, Horn. ; 
'v-rre^aya), aor. 2 -vydyov, Horn., 
Hdt. ; K xiite^aipe(a, Soph., Thuc, Plat. ; 
'vTr.eKTid7]fxL, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Lys. ; 'vTreiacoLiL^w, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

To remove, intrans. (i. e., to remove 
one's self), p.eTdv'itrTdp.ai, mid. and 
pass., c. aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc. ; ixeTaKVK.Xeop.ai, 
mid., Plat. ; and the mid. or pass, of 
most of the verbs given above in act. 
sense; [voo-cpiXoLiat., c. gen., Horn.; 
p.£T0LKeu), ek, from, eh, to, Lycurg., 
Thuc] Vid. To migrate. 

To remove (intrans.) f rom one house 
to another, SioudZ^ofxai, mid., c eh, 
Lys. 

Ye have removed to a distance the 
feme of calamity, i)vvcraT enToTriav 
cpXoya 7rvp.aTo<s, Soph. 

They did not remove them from the 
office of protecting the temple of Olym- 
pian Jupiter, tov p.evTOL irpoea-Tavai 
tov Atos tov 'OXvlittlov lepov ovk , 
a-m']Xacrav avTofe, Xen T 

I am greatly, and, indeed, ivholly re- 



RENT. 

moved (from such a feeling), iroXXov 
ye ical tov iravTO^ iXXeiirto. 

Removed to a distance, £/c0etos, ov, 
Eur. 

Remunerate, to, 'dp.e'iPofxai, mid., 
Horn., Soph., Hdt., Xen., Dem. V\d. 
To requite. 

Remuneration, 'a/xotj8?7, 77, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Eur. Vid. Reward. 

Rencontre, a, <Tvp.(3oXrj,i),Msch., 
Hdt, Xen. ; crvvoSos, 77, Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. 

JRend, to (esp. one's garments), 
Ku.TepeiKop.ai, mid., rare except in 
pres. and imperf., Sapph., iEsch., 
Hdt. ; pvywp.1 (of any thing), aor. 2 
pass, eppdynv, iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; 
Trepippnyw/xi, iEsch., Dem. ; trepi- 
KUTappvyw/xL, Xen. Vid. To tear. 

To be rent, cpXdX^w, only in aor. 2 
ecpXdSov, iEsch. 

Rent asunder, Siappwfc, wyos, 6 kul 
77, Eur. 

Render, to, eKirpdarcrco, Eur. ; ird- 
peyop\ai, mid., imperf. nr apeijoLLi}v, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 irape<rxdfxi]v, irapa- 
crxov, etc (Horn, also has Trapey^ecrKO- 
P-nv), Thuc. Vid. To make. 

[7b render one so and so affected, 
Trapao-Kevd^u) Tiva c adj. or part. ; 
e. g\, to render one well disposed, tt. 
tlvu ev e\ovTa, Xen.] 

Rendezvous, to, cvXXeyo/xai, 
pass., c. £ts and acc of the place 
where, Thuc. 

Renew, to, veoco, iEsch. ; 'dvdveo- 
opLai, mid., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Isoc, 
Dem. ; kiravave6op.ai, Plat. ; 'dva- 
ved^u), Ar. ; 'avaKaivi^to, Isoc. ; z/£oy- 
p.600, Arist 

To reneio a battle or an argument, 
'dvapLaxop-ai, fut. -p.a-%ecrop.ai or -fxa- 
X>'lcrop.ai, Att, -p.ayovp.ai, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat 

Renewal, 'dvavewcrL?, ecus, 77, 
Thuc. ; \ye6yjxa)cri<s, ems, ?j, Aretse.] 

Rennet, o7ro's, 6 (being fig-tree 
juice used to make cheese, by causing 
the milk to curdle), Horn. ; Tapucro<s, 
77, Theoc. ; \jrveTia, 77, Arist. ; irvap, 
cctos, to, Nic] 

Cheese made with otto's, tuoos 07ri'as, 
ov, Eur. 

Renounce, to, direlirov, also Ep. 
d7ro£l7roi', aor. 2, augment in all 
moods, also aor. 1 aTrelira, more usu. 
mid. dwevwdp^v, Horn., Theogn., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat ; direpeu), Att. cbrfi- 
pw, used as fut. of prec, Hdt. ; dirop- 
P'ltttu), also poet, (not Att.) diropLir- 
tlo, aor. 2 pass, direppicpriv, Pind., 
Soph. ; [ dvaivofxai, iEsch., Eur., 
Dem.] ; 'vTre^icrTap.ai > mid., c. aor. 2, 
perf. and pluperf. act., c. gen., Hdt. ; 
yaipeiv Xeycu, KeXevoo, y_. irpoel- 
ttov, x- (augm. eia.), Eur., Ar., 
Hdt,, Xen., Plat. ; acpio-Tap-at., pass., 
c. aor. 2, and perf. act., c. gen., 
Plat. 

Do you renounce your friends in 
mJsfortune? aTravoas ev /ca/cots cpi- 
Xolctl cro!<5 ; Eur. ( where, however, 
the • Schol. says, [Sorideiv is under- 
stood). 

Renovation, veoyp.wai'i, ecus, 77, 
Aretas. 

Renown, kXzos, to', only nom. and 
acc, Omn. Vid. Glory. 

Renowned, kXvtos, 77, 6v, and o's, 
6v, Hom.^ Pind., Soph., Eur. ; evSo- 
^os, ov, Pind., Omn. Att. Vid. Fa- 
mous. 

Rent, XaTpov, to, in pi., ^Esch. ; 
cpopd, 77, Thuc. ; 'onrocpopd, 77, Xen., 
Arist. ; piicrOwpia, cctos, to', Isoc ; 
fito-^cocris, ecos, 77, Isse., Dem. ; Trpcs- 
ocjos, ,77, Dem. , , ,. ; 

1 A K-l 



KEPEAT. 

Rent for a house, evolklov, to, Isac, 
Dem. ; [crTEyavopiov, to, Ath.] 

To produce, bring in rent, p.Lado<po- 
pkio, only act., Isae. ; [piadtocrLv <pkpto, 
Isse. ; to pay rent, ptadtoo-Lv uTrooL8iD- 
pi,- Dem.] 

Rent, a, Xa/as, i6"os, 7;, Alcse., 
iEsch. ; Xaia<xp.a, Stos, to', Eur. 
Vid. Tearing. 

Repair, to, 'aKkop.aL, mid., Ep. 
pres. part. aKEt.6p.EV09, fut. aK.ko~op.ai, 
Att. d/cou/xtu, no pass., Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt. ; £7r:cr;c£ud£w, Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc, Andoc, Dem. ; 'dvldopai, mid., 
Hdt. 

To repair (esp. to repair evils or 
faults), 'dvaXap.(3dvu), fut. -Xi']\f/o/xai, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 -kXdj3ov, perf. -e'iXt)- 
<pa, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Dem. ; avaTi- 
dzp.ai, mid., aor. 1 -EdiiKapi]v, sine 
cas., Thuc; 'dvopdooj, Plat. 

To repair beforehand, irpoKaTapTi- 
£o>, Hipp. 

7%e a?^ of repairing, 1) ukec-tcio'i, 
Plat. 

Repair, or Repairs, or materials 
for repairs, kiri-rKEvri, fj, Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem. 

Repairer, a, EVtcncsuacrnys, ov, 6, 
Dem. 

Reparable, 'TaaXp-o?, ov, Plat. 
Reparation, 'dvaXrixj/^, ems, 77, 
Thuc 

Repartee, a, 'a-!r6icpi<ji<s, ew?, 7;, 
Ath. (used by the poorest writers for 
"an answer") ; [do-TEloV ti, Ar.] 

Repass, to, 'dvapETpkio, Horn. 

Repay, to, 'ap.ELl3op.cu, mid. (and 
in Trag., but very rarely, dp.ELj3to), c. 
acc. pers., dat. rei, rarely c. dat. pers. 
or c. acc. rei, no pass, in this sense, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Dem. ; 'diroTLVLO (I Ep., X Att.), fut. 
-TVa-co, no pass, (but mid. in a sort of 
pass, sense, to exact or receive repay- 
ment, therefore to be repaid), Horn., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; 'd-n-ootowfii, 
aor. 1 -iScvKa, perf. pass. -8k§op.aL, 
etc, c. acc. of what is paid, dat. pers., 
pass, not of the person, but of the sum, 
etc, repaid, Horn., Eur., Hdt., Omn. 
Att. prose ; avTairodidoopt., h., Isse., 
Hdt., Thuc, Lys. ; dwrXSLdcDpi, Trag., 
Thuc, Xen. Vid. To requite, To 
pay. 

One must repay, avTairoooTkov, 
Arist. 

Repayment, dp.otfii'i, 77, Horn. ; 
avTairooocvi's, ews, it, Arist. Vid. 
Payment. 

[To obtain repayment, dp.oi(3rrs ku- 
pkw, and dp,oLf3y)i> Ka.pir6op.ai, Eur.] 

Repeal, subst., 'anvpLoaLi ews, 7;, 
Dion. H. 

Repeal, to, Xvio (v, but also v, 
Ep. in arsis, in compounds v), fut. 
-otrw, perf. pass. -XE.Xvp.ai, Hdt, 
Thuc, Isse., Dem. ; KaTdXvw, Hdt., 
Thuc, Dem. ; Kadaipkco, aor. 2 #ca- 
OeIXov, aor. 1 pass. icadiipkdiiv, Thuc, 
Lys.; dvaipkot, Dem., iEschin. ; diro- 
<5o/uud£w, Xen. ; 'diroy^EipoTovkuo, 
Dem. ; pETayiyvLotrKUi, fut. -yvwcro- 
p.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -kyvtov, -yvooQi, 
perf. -kyvcona, perf. pass. -kyvLocrp.ai, 
etC, ThuC. ; UKVpOV itolelo , d/c. TtOs- 
fxai, mid. (aor. 1 i6r}Kap.riv), Plat., 
JEschin. ; dcpaLpkopat., mid., An- 
doc ; 'dirdXEL<p(x>, iEschin. ; p.ETaipw, 
Dem. 

Repeat, to, 'avd-rroXkio, poet, also 

Pind., !32sch. ; ETrdudTToXELO. 
Plat. ; dva<TTpE(pu} (c. 7rdA.11>), iEsch., 
Plat. ; ' dvdp.£Tpkio, Eur. ; vpvka), 
Soph., Plat. ; 'vttelttov, aor. 2, aug- 
ment in all the moods, Eur., Ar. ; iird- 
vdXap.fldvu>, fut. -Xi'-xl/ofxaL, no aor. 1, 



REPENT. 

aor. 2 -kXa(3ov, perf. -zi\i]cpa, Xen., 
Plat. ; oXVoysw, only act., Xen. ; EVd- 
vkpyop.ai, fut. -eXev arop.ai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -vXvdov, sync, (as always in 
Att.) -ijXdov, Plat. ; kiravaKVKXkoo, 
Plat. ; kiravdoX-rrXoio, Arist. ; i. e., to 
keep on saying, urging, etc., paxj/ta- 
8eu>, Dem. ; [TraXiXXoyEto, Hdt.] 

To do, or say, or order repeatedly, 
T£irrd£o>, c. acc. or infin., or c. prep., 
e. g., iTEpi and acc, only act., Plat., 
Pherecr. 

To repeat from beginning to end, 
TTEpaivoa, Dem. 

To repeat old stories, old arguments, 
apxa-LoXoyiio, Thuc. 

[To repeat aloud, dyaKaXkto, Plat.] 

Repeating a thing over and over 
again, p.axbvXaKa<s 7 ov, 6, Sapph., 
Pind. 

Often repeated, pvpioXEKTos, ov, 
Xen. ; TroXvdpdXvTO's, ov, Plat. 

Repel, to, 'dXaXKov, aor. 2, no 
other tense, indie, only found in 3d 
sing., c. dat. of the person or thing de- 
fended, more rarely c. gen., Horn. ; 
'airdXaXicov, Horn. ; 'd/xvvto, no perf., 
aor. 2 mid. ?)pvvd66p.i]v, c. gen. of the 
person or thing defended, or c. dat., 
Horn., Pind., Trag. ; 'dirapdvio, Horn., 
Hdt. ; 'dXkgio, fut. dA.££?;crw, etc., no 
perf., also fut. mid. dXk^opai, and aor. 
1 i]XE%ap.y)v, no pass., Horn., Soph., 
Xen. ; kpdicco, aor. 2 Ep. ijpVKaKov, no 
perf., c. dat. of that from which, or c. 
d7ro' and gen., Horn., Soph., Hdt., 
Xen. ; dTTEpvKU), Horn., Soph., Hdt., 
Xen. ; Eipyto, Ep. also usu. kkpyio, 
fut. mid. sometimes in pass, sense, c. 
gen. of that from which, sometimes c. 
dat., Horn., Eur., Time, Xen. ; dvEip- 
yw, Horn. ; 'u7tlo6eu}, imperf. d-TEw- 
Oeov, and all augmented tenses, -ew6., 
fut. -w0?jcrw and -to crw, the other 
tenses derived from this last, -itoaa, 
-Ewcrpai, etc., c. gen. or c. prep., 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; oiw- 
Qeco, iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
' dvoodtopai, mid., Hdt.; 'di/cco-yd^w, 
only act., Pind. ; ' avdicpovui, perf. 
pass. -KEnpovap-ai, Thuc 

To join in repelling, avvE7rdp.6vto, 
Thuc. 

[To repel mutually, avTa-rwdku), 
Arist.] 

To be beforehand in repelling, Trpod- 
pVvop.ac, mid., Thuc. 

One must repel, 'dpvvTkov, also 
dpLVvrka, Ar. ; 'aTruxTTEov, Eur. 

Repent, to, p.ETaXyEw, only act., 
c. infin., iEsch. ; p.ETayiyvd>o-Kio, fut. 
-yvLoaojxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -iyvwv, 
-yvtodi, etc., perf. -iyvcoKa, perf. pass. 
-EyvuxrpaL, etc., sometimes c. acc. (to 
repent and do, p.. c. infin. ; to repent 
and not do, p. c. p.v and infin.), also p.. 
TrdXiv, Soph., Eur., Plat. ; p.ETap.1- 
Xop.ai, mid., c. aor. 1 pass. lietepeXv- 
dijv in mid. sense, c. part., Thuc. ; 
p.£TavoEoo, Antipho ; EiriarTpECpopaL, 
pass., Dem. ; also impers. pETap.kXEt, 
fut. -pzXva-Ei, no perf., c. dat. pers. et 
gen. rei, c. part., c. oti, sometimes 
even c. nom. rei, part. pres. often abs., 
iEsch., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

You shall repent, he shall repent, 
KXaua-Ei, fcXavcETai, Eur., Ar., Dem. 

I think you will repent of this, olp.ai 
crot TavTa p.zTapzXri<TEiv, Ar. 

To proceed to lengths which one is 
likely to repent of, eis to p.£Tap.EXi]- 
cropEvov irpoikvai, Xen. 

Apt to repent, /UETa/xEXiiTt/co's, 77, ov, 
Arist. 

I have repented, and am disposed to 
act in this manner, do^a rijd' kirz- 
ot pdepi), Soph. 



REPORT. 

Not to be repented of, 'dp.ETap.kXi]- 
tos, ov, Plat. 

Repentance, p£Tap.kX£La, v, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; p.£-rdyvoia, 1), Soph. ; 
p-ETaTpoicn, h, Eur. ; pE-ravoia, 
Thuc, Xen., Antipho ; p-ztupeXos, 6, 
Thuc 

Bringing repentance, pLETuTpoTros, 
ov, Hes. 

[ Repercussion, di/TiTU7rta, fj, 
Hermes.] 

Repetition, foXoyia, 1), Xen. ; 
(ftTrXdo-LoXoyia, Plat. ; irv'Kvcop.a, 
aT09, to, Plat. ; £Trdvdo'nrXu)<ji<s, ecos, 
77, Arist. ; (of a story), £71-101777770-19, 
ews, 77, Arist. ; iraXiXXoyia, 1), Arist. 

[Repining (at one's lot), pEp.\l/ipoi- 
poi, ov, Isoc] 

Replace, to, avTLTrdpE^Lo, imperf. 
-eI^ov, perf. -kayiiKa, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-ka-^ov, Xen. ; avTiKaQiaT^pi, Thuc 

R is just, if toe fail to convince you 
that you should replace us in the same 
condition in tohich we were before, and 
permit us . . ., oiKaiov, e'l pn) TTEidop-Ev 
£S Ta ai/Tu KaTaaTnaavTas . . . ka- 
aai 77/xtts . . ., Thuc. 

Replenish, to, 'dvuwXiipou), Eur., 
Plat. 

Replete, /xecttos, 6v, c. gen., 
Omn. Att., Hdt. 

Repletion, ttXi) BwpiT, 77, Hdt. ; 
-n-Xi]crpovn, 77, Hipp. Vid. Satiety, 
Fullness. 

[Replication, dvTiypafyn, fj, Lys., 
Hyperid.] 

[To put in a replication, dvTiypd- 
<pw, Jsoc, Dem.] 

Reply, a, 'diroKptarL^, ews, 77, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Isse. ; [ (to a writ- 
ten work), dvTiypacpn, 7), Plut.] Vid. 
Answer. 

In reply, iraXiv, Xen. ; djxEi^6pEvo<s, 
i], ov, Horn., etc. 

Reply, to, 'dirdp.Eifiop.ai, mid., 
Horn., Xen. Vid. To answer. 

Do you desire to speak, and, having 
spoken, to escape any reply? (3ovXel 
XkyELv tl, ical Xkywv p.i]0£v kXvelvI 
Soph. 

To allege in reply, avTiXkyw, Thuc. 

Report, a, kXiiSuiv, 6voi, r) (also 
Ep. kXe^Slov and kXiwScov), Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Andoc. ; /cXeos, 
to', only nom. and acc, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch. ; (pijpLS, 10s, f], Horn. ; (paTi<s, 
ews, 77, Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt., Ap. 
Rh. ; <pvpn, 77, Hes., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Isoc, iEschin. ; Xdyos, 6, Omn. post 
Horn.; 'dtcon, 77, Pind., Eur.; 'duov- 
crpa, Stos, to', Soph. ; /3d^ts, ews, 77, 
Trag. ; avhv, 1), Soph., Eur. ; 'diray- 
yiXia, 77 (as a report of an ambassa- 
dor, etc.), Thuc, Dem. 

A false report, xj/EvoayyEXia, 77, 
Xen. 

[7b spread false reports, xJ/evooXo- 
ytu>, Isoc, iEschin.] 

[Bringing a false report, \j/Evddy- 
yfXos, ov, Horn., Arist.J 

As the report is about him, ws 77 <pd- 
Tts piv e'x £1 > Hdt. 

7b invent or fabricate reports, Xoyo- 
ttoieu), Thuc, Xen., Andoc, Lys. 

The fabrication of reports, Xoyo- 
Troda, 77, Theoph. 

Report, to, 'aTr6(pi]p.i^ Horn. ; dy- 
ykXXoi, Omn. ; 'aTrayykXXio, some- 
times c. acc. of that of which report 
is made (e. g., d7r. ttjv irpEcrfiEiav, to 
make a report of an embassy), Omn. ; 
SiayykXXat, Thuc. ; k^ayykXXio, 
Dem. ; 'dvayyE'XXw, wffisch., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; Etsayys'XXw, Thuc, 
Xen. ; KaTayykXXio (esp. of reporting 
any thing wrong, as accusing it), Xen. ; 
irposayykXXto, Dem. ; 'dvdcpkpw, fut. 



REPROACH. 

-ot'crw, no perf., aor. 1 -nvzyKa, aor. 2 
-ijvzyKov, Hdt. ; 'dcpEpp.JivEVco, Plat. 
Vid. TO RELATE. 

To report (as a committee reports 
after investigation), ztecpzpw (for 
tenses, see verb under To bear), Xen. 

One must report, 'uvolcttzov, Soph., 
Eur. 

Reported, to be, dirocpzpopat., 
pass., aor. 1 diri]vELxQnv, Hdt. ; /cArj- 
X,ofxai, pass., Eur. ; SiadpuXE.op.ai, 
pass., Xen. ; <pdTi%op.ai, only pres. and 
imperf., Ap. Rh. 

Reporter, a, ayytkos, 6, Omn. 

Repose, vid. Rest. 

Repose, to, act., ti0?j/u, aor. 1 act. 
s&nica, aor. 1 pass. Ite'Oiji/, Omn. Hi. 

TO PLACE. 

To repose, intrans., 'dvdiravop.ai, 
mid. and pass., Horn., Thuc, Xen. 
Vid. To rest. 

Repository, a, 'a-rroQnKri, 77,' Thuc 

Repossess, to, dvaicTaop.ai, mid., 
perf. pass. -iczKTiipai in act. sense, 
Hdt. Vid. To regain. 

Reprehend, to, aLTia.op.ai, mid., 
c. perf. and aor. 1 pass, in pass, sense, 
Horn., Hes., Ar., Thuc, Xen., Antipho. 
Vid. To blame. 

Reprehension, KaTup.zp.\ln<3, ems, 
v, Thuc. Vid. Blame. 

Represent, to (i. e., make out to 
be, state to be), airocpaivia, Hdt., Xen., 
Dem. ; 'dTro8z'a<vvp.i, Eur., Lys. ; ku- 
TacrKEvd^io, Dem. ; ttouw (esp. in a 
set composition), Xen., Plat., one as 
being, c. acc. partic, Id. 

To represent (by imitation or by 
painting, etc.), zindX^io, Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. ; pup.eop.ai, mid., Xen., Plat., Ar- 
ist. ; TrdpaS£LKvvp.L, Plat. 

To represent (i. e., be representative 
of, as an ambassador of a state, etc.), 
Trapiyop-a-i, mid., imperf. Trapzixopnv, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 Trapzayopiiv, infin. 
irapacrxkcrOat, e tc, Hdt., Thuc. 

The art of representing, h EucacrTua'i, 
Plat. 

Representation (i. e., imitation, 
portraiture, etc.), SeiigiXov, to, Hdt. ; 
p.ipi](ri<3 y ems, 77, Plat., Arist. ; 'ccttsl- 
KciaLa, 77, Plat. ; dirELKacrpa, aros, to, 
Plat. ; TrapaSsiypa, to, Hdt. 

Repress, to, Tru^co, Pind. ; o"X«^ w > 
only act., Pind., Eur. 

Reprimand, a, aWia, fi, Trag., 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem. Vid, Blame. 

Reprimand, to, vovQznrioi. Ar., 
Plat. 

Reprisal, a, poa-iov, to', Soph. 

Right of reprisal, avXat, al, Dem. 

Reproach, IXzyx^ia, n, Horn. ; 
vzpzaii, 77, only nom. and acc. sing., 
Horn. ; zXzyxos, to', Horn., Hes., 
Pind.; zvlrrn, jj, Horn., Pind., Ap. 
Rh. ; 2/eT/cos, to, Horn., Pind. ; 6Vet- 
<5os, to, Omn. ; bp-oiiXn, 77, Horn., h. ; 
ovziSiapa, aros, to, Hdt. ; Stvvoi, 6, 
Hdt. ; E7ri'7rXr^t?, ecus, 77, iEschin. ; 
XoLOopia, 77, Thuc, Antipho; X0106- 
j07jcrts, EMS, 77, Plat. ; p.tp.^n's, zurs, 77, 
Ar., Eur. 

Worthy of reproach, zXzyxn?, 
superl. zXtyxiGTo?, Horn. 

Without reproach, , dXo'i8opo<s, ov 
(doubtful whether in act. or pass, 
sense), iEsch. ; in pass, sense, 'dXoLoc- 
pijTos, ov, Soph. ; [dviy kA.?jtos, ov, 
Plat. ; (ipepiTTO^, ov, iEsch.] 

It is made a subject of reproach, 
ovztS'i^zTai, impers., Plat. 

[' Tis no reproach to any one, dvziri- 
cpdovov zcttlv Tracriv, Thuc] 

^ ° fi x a re P roac h °n, kXzyx^nv 
'avaTtdripi (aor. 1 act. -idi]Ka, aor. 1 
pass. -ete'077v), c dat., Horn. ; ovziSos 
ay (jo, c. dat., Soph. 



REPUBLIC. 

To bear a reproach, ovziSos dvatpz- 
op.ai, aor. 2 avziXopuiv, Soph. 

/ heaped all Jcinds of reproaches on 
them, npaacrov /ca/cots toTs rrraaiv, 
Soph. ; so ovziozaiv "Hpaaaov evOev 
icavdzv, Soph. 

[To heap reproaches in turn on one, 
avTziirzlv KaKtio's Tiva, Soph.]] 

To utter reproaches against a person 
(esp. in his absence), fiXa<j<pr\pzoo, c. 
eLs and acc, or icard or mzpi c. gen., 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. 

Reproach, to, 7cpo<s$dXXop.ai, 
poet. TrpoTifi., mid., no 'aor. 1, Horn. ; 

VZLKZU), Ep. alsO VZIKZLO), fut. -Z<TCO, Ep. 

also -Earaw, no perf., no mid. or pass., 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 6/uo/cAe'w, only act., 
Ep. aor. 1 also bp.onXncrao-Kov, Horn. ; 
zvLcrcru), only pres. and imperf. act., 
Horn.; zv'vttt us , in this sense only in 
pres. and 3d sing. aor. 2 evevvktz and 
^viirdirz, Horn. ; naQdirTopai, mid. 
(no pass.), c. acc, Att., also c gen., 
Horn., Hes., Thuc, Plat. ; oi/eicu^co, c. 
acc pers. or c dat., often c acc. of 
the fault, dat. pers., or sometimes c 
eIs and acc. pers., fut. mid. in pass, 
sense, Omn. ; zifC-TrXncraru), only act. in 
this sense, c acc. or c. dat. pers., also 
c. acc rei, dat. pers., sometimes c dat. 
rei, and no case of the person, Horn., 
^Esch., Soph., Hdt., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 
dvoTd^u), only pres. and imperf. act. 
and mid., Hes., h., yEsch. ; dzvvd^w, 
only act., Theogn., Soph., Eur. ; e£- 
ovzlSI^io, Soph., Eur. ; zXzyx^, only 
act. in this sense, /Esch., Soph., Xen. ; 
zp<pzpw, fut. zvoio-oj, aor. 1 zvvvzyKa, 
aor. 2 -vvzyicov, c. acc. rei, dat. pers., 
Soph. ; Svo-Top.zu3, only act., c. dupl. 
acc, Soph.; vpvzio, iEsch., Plat. ; /ca- 
/a£a>, Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Dem.; irpo- 
Tn]XdKiX,w, c. acc of person or of fault, 
not both, Soph., Ar., Dem. < 

To reproach a man with his age, 
pviTonicaiaicraL ti)v nXudav, Ar. 

One must reproach, ovelolctteov, 
Plat. 

[Not to be reproached, avzirLTipi]- 
to5, ov, Arist., c. gen., for, Dem.] 

Reproachful, 'dTapTijpd?, d, 6v, 
also o's, 6v (esp. of words), Horn. ; 
so iczpTopLO's, ov, Horn., Soph. ; icip- 
Top.o<s, ov, Pies. ; so oveiSelo?, ov, 
Horn.; 6vzidL(TTvp,rjpo?, 6, onlymasc, 
Eur. ; Xoidopos, ov, Eur. 

Reprobate, irdvovpyo's, ov, iEsch., 
Eur., Ar., Dem. 

Reprobate, to, plpcpopat, mid., 
c. aor. 1 pass, in act. sense, c. acc. 
pers. or c dupl. acc, or c acc pers. 
and prep., or c. acc. pers. and gen. rei, 
or c acc rei, gen. pers., or c. dat. pers., 
Omn. post Horn. Vid. To blame. 

Reprobation, \//o'yos, 6, Simon., 
Pind., ^sch., Eur., Thuc, Plat. Vid. 
Blame. 

Reproof, zvL-ky), 77, Horn., Pind., 
Ap. Rh. ; opoicXv, n, Horn., h., Ap. 
Rh. ; £7rt\7ji//z.s, ecus, 77, Isoc. Vid. 
Blame. 

Reprove, to, evlittu), in this sense 
only in pres. and 3d sing. aor. 2 ivz- 
vvwte and EviTrdirz, Horn. ; zirzpxo- 
fiai, fut. -zXzvuop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-iiXudov, sync, (as always in Att.) 
-rjXQov, perf. -zXvXvQa, Eur. ; \0180- 
pEco (even amicably), Isoc. Vid. To 

BLAME. 

Reptile, a, op-rrETov, to (iEol.), 
Sapph., Theoc. ; kpiTZTov, to, Eur., 
Ar., Theoc. 

Republic, a, TroXiTzia, n, Xen., 
Isoc, Plat. 

A republic (i. c, a republican form 
of government), 811p.0Kpd.TLa, 1), Thuc, 
Arist. 



REQUEST. 

Republican, SripLOKpaT^iico?, 77, 6v, 
Plat., Arist. 

Repudiate, to, 'ucpio-Ta/jLai., pass., 
c. aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act. (perf. 
pi. sync, often d<pzo-Tap.zv, etc., and 
part. a(/>£crTws, waa, etc.), and c. fut. 
mid., c. gen., Dem. 

Repugnant, kvavTLo<s, a, ov, c. 
gen. or c. dat., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. 

Repulse, a, iraXiw^ii (i, but 7 
poet.), ecus, 77 (including a pursuit of 
the attacking party), Horn., Hes. 

Repulse, to, 'dTroaTvcpzXiXu, fut. 
-t'^60, Horn. ; kpuEio, only act., no 
perf., Horn. ; wOt'tu, imperf. ztodzov 
(all augmented tenses ewG.), fut. <bdij- 
cru) and wcro}, the remaining tenses 
from the latter fut. (Horn, has also 
aor. poet. toaao-Kov, and imperf. w0e- 
ai<ov), Horn., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; d7rw- 
0e'co, esp. in mid., Horn., Hdt. ; dXc- 
%op.ai, only pres. (or rather fut. in 
pres. sense) and aor. 1 ?]XE^dpi]v, 
Horn., Soph., Xen. ; dcpia-TiipL, esp. in 
aor. 1, act. and mid., iEsch., Eur. ; 
'aTTzXauviv, fut. a-TTzXacru), etc., aor. 1 
poet. diTEXacro-a (not Att.) for <i7T7j- 
Xaaa, perf. -EXi'iXaKa, etc., Hdt., Xen. ; 
diroKpovu), perf. pass. -KZKpovcrpai, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; EKKpovu), Thuc, 
Xen. ; d7roKoVTct), no perf. act., Xen. ; 
zkkotttw, Xen. ; dirop-axopaL, fut. 
-/jLaxtvopai and p-uxvcropai, Att. -p.a- 
Xovp-ai, Xen. 

One must repulse, aivoouTzov, Eur. 

Repulsed, to be, d-KofiidX^opui, 
pass., Xen. 

[Repulsion, dvTzpziai<s, eco§, v, 
Plut. ; mutual repulsion, dvTdn -toais, 
ecus, 7;, Plut.] 

[Repulsive (disagreeable), dvr,- 
ovvto<s, ov, Arist.] 

Reputable, KaX6<s, 77, 6v (d Horn,, 
d sometimes Hes., a Att., a elsewhere), 
comp. koXXllov (I Att., i elsewhere), 
superl. /cdXXtcTTo?, Omn. 

Reputation, <pvp.is, ews, poet. 105, 
77, Horn. ; <7>aris, Ecus, 77, Horn., Soph., 
Eur. ; <pvp-v, v, Pind., Thuc, Plat., 
Isoc, iEschin. ; dicod, 77, Pind. ; 6*6%a, 
7j?, 77 (very seldom of bad reputation), 
Solon, Pind., Trag., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
oveloo's, to (even in a good sense), 1. 
c, Soph. ; d^Lwcjii, eco?, 77, Thuc. ; 
ovop.a, poet. ovvop.a (rarely, if ever, in 
Att.), aros, to, Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. 

They have the reputation of being 
. . ., do^av zxovaiv zlvai, Plat., or d. 
e. w5 zicnv . . ., Dem. 

The reputation of virtue, 1) a^tcocrts 
tt;? 'dpETivs, Thuc. 

To have the reputation (of being 
. . .), So^oopai, pass, (fivai . . .), Hdt. 

A good reputation, EvSo^ia, 77, Pind., 
Eur., Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; zv&oia.pLia, 77, 
Plat. ; £vdoKipii(Ti<s, 77, Plat. 

To have a good reputation, eucWi- 
/xe'w, only act., Theogn., Pind., Eur., 
Hdt, Thuc, Plat., . Dem. ; euSo£e'w, 
only act., Eur., Xen., Dem. ; aKodv 
n§£~iav kXvco, Pind. 

Being in high reputation among the 
citizens, &v ev dl£iwp.aTi vird twv d<j- 
tcov, Thuc. 

Being of great reputation among, 

EV aLVTj pzy LG'TTJ Z(i)V EV . . Hdt, 

A person has a good reputation, 
<pvp.r) dyaOi) /caTi'^Et Tivd, Pind. 

A person has a bad reputation, zx^pd 
(paTis icaTEX^i TLvd, Pind. 

Bad reputation, ousicXzia, 77, Soph., 
Eur., Plat. 

Reputed, to be, Sokem, Xen. Vid. 
To seem. 

Request, a, XP £ ' u h -^ scn -i Thuc ; 

453 



EESCUE. 



RESIGN. 



EESORT. 



Xpncp-otrvvi], v, Hdt. ; cuTJj(rie, ews, 
77, Hdt, Thuc, Antipho, etc. ; atTVfxa, 
aros, to, Plat. ; TrapaiTJjo-is, etos, 7j, 
Plat. 

Request, to, aWtto, often c. dupl. 
acc, always c. acc. rei, sometimes c. 
prep, irpos or irapd and gen. pers., 
or c. acc. pers. and infin. rei, Omn. 
Vid. To ASK. 

EEQUIRE, TO, TrapdnaXzu) , fut 

-tcro), perf. —k£k\i]kci (esp. as a thing 
requires so-and-so), Xen. 

To require (i. e., to want, q. v.), (Sz- 
op.ai (see tenses under To want), c. 
gen., Omn. Att. ; irpo'sozop.ai, c. gen., 
Plat. 

It would require a long discourse to 
relate all these things clearly, fiaicpou 

\6y0V 6zl TCcOt' £7T£^£X0£ty Topwi, 

iEsch. 

To require still more, Trposz7ri.Xap.- 
fluva), fut. -Xvxj/ofxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-iXdpov, perf. -dXi](pa, Theopli. 

When he required you, kirzl 7rpoe- 

TTTV^CLTO UvOcp, Hom. 

That which one is required to do, 
TrapaKctkovpuvov, Phil. ap. Dem. 

Requisite, 'dvayKalos, a, ov, and 
05, ov, Omn. Vid. Necessary. 

Requital, 'dp.oi(3ij, v, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Eur. ; dvTLiroLva, tcc, Eur. ; 
pxiGiov, to (esp. of an injury), Soph. ; 
uvTairoooa-L^, ews, i), Arist 

But they, expecting to receive a re- 
quital for the benefits which they had 
previously conferred, oi 8k KopLLziadaL 

TTpOl8oK(X>VTZ<S cbv dv Trpo'virdp^cuaiv , 

Isoc. 

He has requited me with this cruel 
requital, Kaiccuai rrroLvals tcusoe p! 
£^i]p.i'i\lfaTo, iEsch. 

Requite, to, dp.z[(3op.aL, mid., no 
pass., Horn., Soph., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; 
t'lvlo (I Horn., i post Horn.), fut tictlo, 
etc., esp. c. acc. of the good or evil 
done in requital, c. dat. pers., in mid. 
sometimes c. acc. pers., dat. of what is 
done, no pass., Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Soph. ; avTap.ELl3op.aL, iEsch., Ar. ; 
k£dp.zi(3op.aL, iEsch. ; 'dp.dvco, and 
more usu. -op.aL, mid., pass, very 
rare, Soph., Thuc, Plat., Antipho, 
Dem. ; ektlvlo, c. acc. of the benefit 
requited, iEsch., Plat. ; avTairooLdco- 
fxi, h., Hdt, Thuc, Isse. ; dvTapivvo- 
p.aL, Soph. ; dvQvirovpyzco, c. acc. of 
what is done in requital, c. dat. pers., 
Soph., Hdt. ; clvtlSp&lo, often c. dupl. 
acc, Soph., Eur., Plat., Antipho, 
Dem. ; dvTLTzivta, c acc. of Avhat is 
done in requital, c. clvt'i and gen. of 
the deed requited, Eur. ; dvTliroLeto, 
c dupl. acc, sometimes c adv., Xen., 
Plat. ; dki'gop.ai, only pres. (or rather 
fut. in pres. sense), and aor. 1 ?)Xe^d- 
p.i]v, Xen. 

To requite a benefit, dvTzvzpyzTiw, 
Xen. ; dvTzviroLzco, Plat, Isas., Dem. 
• To receive in requital, dvTiXap.j3d- 
vto, fut. -Xv\l/op.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-zXd(3ov, perf. -ziXi)<pa, Eur. 

To receive a benefit in requital, 
dvTzv7r dcrxco, fut. -TvzLcrop.aL, no aor. 
1, aor. 2 -z-rrddov, perf. -iriirovQa, 
Plat. 

Rescind, to, p-ZTayiyvu><TK(0, fut. 
-yvwcrop-aL, no aor. 1 act, aor. 2 -iy- 
vlov, -yvtoQL, etc., perf. -zyvuuca, perf. 
pass. -kyv<x>(jp.aL, etc., Thuc ; nadaL- 
pzw, aor. 2 nadzUXov, aor. 1 pass, ica- 
QnpiQ])v, Thuc, Lys. ; dvaLpzw, Orat ; 
e£uXdcpio, Andoc 

Rescue, to, crtoX,to, aor. 1 pass. 
kcr<hdr\v (for other forms vid. To save), 
c. gen. or c. prep., Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Xen. ; "vTTiKcruiX^Lo, Horn., iEsch. ; ko- 
P.'lX > lo, Pind. ; *vTrz£zpvop.aL, mid., aor. 
454 



sync. 3d sing. virz^ztpvTo, Ap. Rh. 
Vid. To save. 

To aid in rescuing, avvdcj>aLpzop.aL, 
mid., aor. 2 -zLXo/xyjv, Thuc. 

To come to the rescue, f3oi]6zco, Omn. 
Att. ; [-7T ap a j3 0716 'z to, Thuc] 

To join in coming to the rescue, avp.- 
PoitfEto, Thuc 

Resemblance, op-oioTiys, 7j-ros, v, 
Plat, Isoc. ; [6p.oppv0p.La, Ion. -pv- 
<rp.Li], 7j, Hipp. ; Trposzp.<pzpzLa, rj, 
Epicur.] Vid. Likeness. 

What resemblance has this to inde- 
pendence^ t'l tovto 'jrpo'SijKZL Ttj av- 
Tovop-ia ; Xen. 

Resemble, to, z'L8op.ai, mid., Ep. 
also zzid., only in pres. and aor. 1 
mid. zicrdpLi-jv, Ep. also zzlct., c. dat, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Hdt. ; zIku^o- 
fiai, pass., c dat or c. irpo<s and acc, 
Eur., Ar. Vid. To be like. 

To make to resemble, 'd-TrzLKu^w, 
Xen., Isoc. 

Resembling-, vid. Like. 

Resent, to, 8vscpopzu), c. acc, or 
c. dat, or c. prep. (e. g., ztt'l), and 
dat., rare in mid., no pass., Trag., 
Hdt, Xen., Isoc. ; Svscpopics 'dyto 
(aor. 2 -nydyov), 8. 'z\w (imperf. 
zlxov, aor. 2 zaxov), Soph. 

To cherish resentment, /xvi-iatKaKzoi), 
only c neg., sometimes c. dat. of the 
person against whom, c gen. of the 
cause, Xen. 

Resentful, zttlkoto's, ov, Pind., 
iEsch., Soph. Vid. Angry. 

Resentfully, 'vttzpkotws, Eur. 

Resentment, opyn, v, Omn. Att. 
Vid. Anger. 

Reservation, Kpvxj/L?, ews, v, 
Eur., Plat., Arist. 

Reserve (troops), zcpzopos, ov, 
Eur. 

The reserve, ol kiriTaKToi, Thuc 
The reserve cavalry, ol TrzpLo-crol 

t7T7r£i5, Xen. 
Reserve, to, KaTa\zLirop.aL, mid., 

Xen.; \_-KzpL-iroLzto, c. acc et dat., 

Isoc] 

To place (troops) in reserve, zttX- 
Tucr<rop.aL, mid., Thuc, Xen. 

To be kept as a reserve, dir6K.zLp.aL, 
-zKzLp.i]v, fut. -KZLcrofiaL, no other 
tenses, Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. 

Reserved (of a person), ttzttv- 
K.acrp.zvo'i, 1], ov, Hes. ; Kpyxj/ivoos, ov, 
contr. -vovs, -vow, Xen. ; GTzydvos, 
n, 6v, Plat 

Reservoir, a (for water), 8z%d- 
fizvi'i, v, Hdt. ; zXvTpov, to, Hdt. ; 
Xl/ulvii, 77, Hdt. ; [dyyzlov, to, Xen.] 

Reside, to, o'lkzlo, act. and mid., 
also perf. and aor. 1 pass., usu. c acc. 
of place, but also c. prep., Omn. Vid. 

TO DWELL. 

[To reside abroad, irapziriovp-kto, 
Polyb.] Vid. Abroad. 

Residence, o'Ikiictls, ews, ?j (both 
of the place and of the act), Omn. 
Att 

[Foreign residence, dXXooiip.La, rj, 
Hipp. ; TrapzirLO^pia, v, Plat] 

Resident, a, olkvtwp, opoi, 6, 
Trag., Hdt, Thuc, Xen. ; olk^ti'ip, 
ijpos, 6, Soph. ; ot/c7]T?;s, ov, 6, Soph., 
Plat. Vid. Inhabitant. 

Residue, TrzpiXzLp.p.a, Sto?, to, 
Plat. ; [ra TrzpLTTZvovTa, Xen. ; to 
irzpLTTov, Xen.] 

Resign, to, ^i£0nj/xt (I Att., I else- 
where), aor. 1 pLzOr/Ka, Ep. also p.zdti]- 
Ka (Hom. also has 2d and 3d sing, 
pres. indie, juzdizl?, plzBlzl, and im- 
perf. hzSlzls, plzQ'lzl, aor. 2 subj. p.z- 
dzuo, etc.), c. acc, in mid. c. gen., 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; deph]- 
fXL, Thuc. Vid. To give uf. 



Empire which it is no longer in your 
power to resign, dpxv oi>6' Iko-tt}- 
vai ztl vp.1v zgtiv, Thuc. 

Resin, pr)Tivi],v, Theoph. 

Resinous, priTlvcoSi^, es, Hipp. 

Resist, to, e'xw, imperf. eIxo^, 
aor. 2 za^pv, also poet. zcryzQov, c. 
acc, once c dat, Hom. ; dvdLaTap.aL, 
pass., c. aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act, 
and fut. and aor. 1 mid., c. dat., or c. 
Trio's or £ts and acc, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; dvTina- 
diaTap-aL, Thuc, Xen. ; avTLTzivto, c. 
dat, Pind., Eur., Hdt., Xen.; uvtz- 
X<*>, and pres. dvTLtryw, fut dvOz^co, 
etc., c. dat, or c. acc, or c. 7rpos and 
acc, or c. infin., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; f$LdX^op.aL, pass., sine 
cas., Eur. ; dvTXfiaLVLo, fut mid. 
crop.aL, not in fut. or aor. 1 act., aor. 
2 -zfaiv, part. -]Sas, c. dat., or c. ttoo's 
and acc, iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Plat., 
Dem. ; OLdp.uxop.aL, fut. -p.axicrop.ai 
and -p.axvcrop.ai, Att -p.axovp.aL, c 
7roos and acc, or c. p.v and infin., 
or c. to p.1'1 and infin., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen. ; avTaycovi^opLUL, mid., no pass, 
in this sense, c. dat, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; dvTap.vvop.aL, no pass., 
Thuc. : dvTioop.aL, pass., c. fut. mid., 
c. dat, Hdt. ; dcr-rra'tpto, only pres. and 
imperf. act., Hdt. ; avTaipw, c. dat, 
or c. TToos and acc, also" in mid. dv- 
Tai.pop.aL )(£ipas, 6-rrXa, etc., no pass., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; [uvtlkotttco, 
Xen.] 

To resist on terms of equality, dv- 
Tapidco, fut. -tcrco, only act., c. dat. 
or c. prep., Ar., Plat., Isoc 

Able to resist, avTapKi'rs, z<s, c. 7rpos 
and acc, Thuc 

Resistance, zvavTLOTi]<s, 7/tos, 77, 
Plat. ; dvTLCTTacrLS, zw<s, 1), Plut ; 
[aA-E^jjcris, 77, Hdt. ; dvTLKOif/LS, ttos, 
Theoph. ; dvTL^acrLi, ews, 7;, Plut.] 

[Without resistance, dp-ax^i, Thuc] 

Resistible, yuax'?Tos, 77, 6v, Hom. ; 
'u7rocrTaTos, 6v, Eur. 

Resisting, uvt'ltovos, ov, Plat ; 
[ai/Tt/3aTtK'o's, 7), 6v, Plut., Gal.] 

Resistingly, dvTXj3li]v, c. dat, 
Hom. 

Resolutely, T6u5, Eta, v (to de- 
termine, etc.), Hom. ; dvTLKpv, Hom. 

Resolution, (3ovXv, 77, Horn., 
Trag., Xen., Dem. Vid. Determin- 
ation. 

A resolution (i. e., vote, decree pass- 
ed by an assembly, etc.), 66yp.a, 
utos, to, Xen., Plat., Dem., iEschin. 

And the Peloponnesian ships con- 
tributed in no slight degree to this vio- 
lent resolution, nal Trpcs^wzXafiovTo 
ovk zXaxiCTTOV tt~;s 6pp.11? ai HeXo- 
Trovv>)crL(x>v vi)z<s, Thuc. 

Resolve, to, p.i]TLdop.aL, only pres. 
and imperf. mid., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
xf/ricpL^opaL, mid., iEsch., Hdt. ; (3ov- 
Xop.aL, fut. (3ovXvaop.au, mid., c. perf. 
and aor. 1 pass, in act sense, Soph., 
Xen. ; Siavozop-aL, mid., aor. 1 pass, 
both in act. and pass, sense, Ar., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. prose. Vid. To intend. 

To resolve on a matter by one's self, 
and to take it on one's self, z-rr kp.av- 
tov (3dXXop.aL (mid.) — kiri acpiov av- 
tcov fidXXovTaL, etc., Hdt. 

[To resolve (a syllogism), dvaXvw, 
Arist] 

[It was resolved, zoo^zv, c. dat., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat, Eur., Xen., etc; 
kvLKi)crz (77 yvioprj), c. infin., Hdt] 

One must resolve, (3ovXzvt£ov and 
(BovXzvTza, Soph., Thuc. 

Resort, a, kirLcrTpocpv, 77, iEsch. 
Vid. Haunt. 

[To make (it) a place of resort, 



RESPECT. 

7rpo<s<fioiTU(D, c. ace, Lys., c. irp6<s, 
Dem.] 

Resort, to, <poiTuw, only act. (to 
a tutor), 'c. prep., Ar., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. ; [Trpo'iipxop.ai and 717)0?- 
uy.i, c. dat., Xen.] 

One must resort, rpoiTijTzov, Plat. 

They who form the court of last re- 
sort, ol to 7rtpu<; zxovtzs, Dinarch. 

Resound, to, zj3pdxov, only aor. 2 
act., Horn. ; nzzpidTovax^op-ai, only 
pres. and imperf. mid., Horn. ; Zax w 
(a, but also a Trag.), fut. laxncrw, no 
perf., only act., Horn. ; d/jL<pip.vi<dto, 
perf. -p.ip.vKa, only act., Horn. ; ktv- 
■Ktio, aor. 2 zktvttov, no perf., only 
act. (except in Ar., who has pass, in 
the same sense), Horn., Hes., Soph., 
Eur., Ar., Plat. ; impicrTovayV^u), 
Hes,; iirtppo 0£o), only act., iEsch. ; 
iirr]\i(x}, Eur., Plat. ; di/TiK:A.d£a>, fut. 
-/c\dy£a>, perf. -icixXayya, Eur. ; 
dvTKpdiyyopai, mid., Pind., Eur. ; 
£7rt/cTU7r£w, Ar., Ap. Rh. ; k-rrifipa- 
Xov, Ap. Rh. Vid. To sound. 

To resound around, uzpio-Tzvui, only 
pres. and imperf. act., c. ace, h. ; 

[TTZpi\\fOCp£tXI, Plut.] 

Resounding, cIvtltutto?, ov, 
Soph. 

Resource, 'dirovTpocpn, 1), c. gen. 
of that which it is a resource against, 
or of that which can be provided, 
Trag., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; irdpacnczvii, 
?;, Thuc. ; dvacpopd, 77, Dem. 

\_The resources (of a state), iropoi, 
ol, Xen.] Vid. Revenue. 

Respect, 'dy)j, 77, Horn. ; alSws, 
77, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Soph., Dem. ; 
EvrpoTrr'], 77, Soph. ; TrpopiiO'ia, 77, and 
TrpopndsLa, 77, Eur., Hdt. 

To feel respect for, show respect to, 
£Y/»> irpop-^Qiav, c. gen., e'xw iv ttjOO- 
/xijOta . . . , c acc. {zx^i imperf. zlxov, 
aor. 2 £<7)(oi/), Eur., Hdt. ; p.dlpav vz- 
juft), c. dat., Soph. 

To have more respect for, p.oTpav 
p-EL^ova vip.co, c. dat., iEsch. ; jxolpav 
iroizopaL, c. acc, Soph. ; iv p-o'ipa 
dyoi, c. acc, Hdt. 

To have proper respect shoion one, 
to. sIkotcl Savp-d^opai, Thuc. 

In respect of, irzpi, c. gen. or c. 
acc, Omn. ; 717)0'?, c. acc, very rarely 
c. gen., Horn., Eur., Thuc, Dem/; 
TTjOos \6yov or £ts Xoyov, iEsch., 
Dem. ; el?, c acc, Xen. 

In every respect, ituvtii, Soph., 
Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; iravTaxn, 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Xen., Isoc ; irav- 
tolxov, Soph., Isoc ; Trai/xa^ws, Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. Vid. Altogether. 

[In no respect, ovSiv, Horn., Att.] 
Vid. Not at ale. 

Respect, to, 'aXiyw, only pres. 
act. and pass., c. gen. or c. acc, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch. ; a'ldopai, only pres. 
and imperf. mid., and aioiopai, fut. 
-icropai, etc., also aor. 1 pass, in act. 
sense, 7j8z^6i]v, Horn., Pind., Trag.; 
Ka-rai8iop.aL, Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; irop- 
crdvoo, Pind. ; Tappico, iEsch., Eur. ; 
irpop.i]Qtop.ai, mid., c. aor. 1 pass, in 
act. sense, no pass, in pass, sense, c. 
gen., or c acc, or c. prep. (e. g., virip 
and gen., irzpi and acc), Hdt. ; 'virai- 
Siopai, Xen. ; aitrxivop.ai, mid. and 
pass., Xen., iEschin. ; oizvXdfizopai, 
mid., c. aor. 1 pass, in act. sense, 
Plat. ; iv Tlprj d.yop.a.1 (mid., aor. 2 
vyayop^v), Hdt. See next word; 
see also To reverence. 

To respect in turn, dvTai§iop.ai, 
Xen. ; avTaaird^opai, Xen. 

To abstain from out of respect, <rz- 
/3«£ 0j uat, n-tid., aor. 1 poet, az^aaid- 
p.r\v for 'z<rzfid<jup.i}v, c. acc, Horn. ; 



REST. 

aifiopai, only pres. mid., c. infin. or 
c. acc, JEsch., Plat., Antipho. 

Respectable, fWl/xo?, ov, Soph., 
Eur., Plat., Xen., Isoc Vid. Honor- 
able. 

Saying what any respectable man 
would never have ventured to say, zi- 
pjiKws a Tts ovk dv cokviicz twv pz- 
Tpiiov dvdpwircov cpQzy^aadai, Dem. 

Respectably, euo-xjj/uoVo)?, Xen. 

Respected, to be, vzpzcnjTos, 1), 
6v, poet, also vzp.za-o-r\T6<s, Horn* 

Respectful, eu<5oTo?, a, ov (os, 
01/, only in Plat.), compar. aldoLoi-z- 
po?, etc., also aidoiiaTzpos, etc., 
Horn., iEsch. ; alooeppcov, ovo?, 6 Kai 
?7, Eur. 

Respectfully, alSolw^, Horn. 

Respiration, 'dvdirvzvans, ews, 77, 
Plat. ; dva\j/ux>h v, Plat. Vid. 
Breathing. 

[Of or for respiration, avairvzvo-Ti- 
/co's, 77, 6v, Theoph.] 

Respite, a (from evils, etc.), Sid- 
ko>y,'5, 77, Thuc. ; 'dvzoi<3, ecus, 77, 
Hdt. ; [dvdirvzvcn<s, 77, Horn. ; dva- 
\\rvxn, 77, Plat. ; dvacj^opd, 77, Eur.] 

Respite from misfortune, axoXi) ua- 
kov, Soph. 

Resplendent, XiTrdpos, d, 6v, 
Omn. poet., Xen., Plat. Vid. Bright. 

Respond, to, 'dTrdp.zifiop.ai, mid., 
c. aor. 1 pass, in act. sense, Horn., 
Xen. Vid. To answer. 

[Respondent, the (in a discus- 
sion), 6 7rpo<s8ia\zy6pzvos, Plat.] 

Response, 'diroKpicn's, eoj?, 1), Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc Vid. Answter. 

Responsibility — but we who shall 
have the greater share of the responsi- 
bility for what happens either way, 
o'tTTZp 6z Kai twv a7ro(3aiv6vTU3v to 
ttXzov £7t' dp.cpoTzpa T77? aWia<s z£o- 
p.zv . . . , Thuc. 

Responsible, 'v7rzyyvo<s, ov, 
iEsch. ; 'vTrEvOvvos, ov, JEsch., Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Antipho, Dem. ; "virai- 
tios, ov y Xen. ; y7ro\oyos, ov, Plat. 

To be responsible for fortune, Trpos- 
virixw (in aor. 2 Trpo'svirzaxov) tT/s 
twX')s, Dem. 

Responsive, ffwwoo's, 6v, c. dat., 
Eur. ; dvTL\\fa\p.o<3, ov, Eur. ; dvTi- 
<pcovo<s, ov, Eur. 

Rest, 'dvaTrvzwis, ew?, 77, Horn. ; 
TravcrwXv, 77, Horn. ; /xzTd7rav<rw\v, 
f] (esp. for a short time), Horn. ; zpwv, 
77, Horn., Theoc, Mosch. ; 'dvaTrav- 
crt5, £ws, 77, Horn., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; 
'avcLTrvoi'], also poet, dpurvoi), 77, Pind. ; 
TravXa, 77, Soph., Thuc, Plat. ; 'dva- 
TravXa, 77, Soph., Eur., Thuc. ; 'dva- 
x ! / vX'h ih often c. gen. of evils from 
which, Eur., Plat. ; paaTcbvy, 1), Xen., 
Lys. ; OLUTravp-a, utos, to, Plat. ; 
dprwavpa, to, Anth. 

Rest (from evils, etc.), KaTuiravpa, 
to, c. gen., Horn. ; crxoXv, 77, c. gen., 
or c d7ro and gen., Xen., Plat. 

Rest at intervals, Sidvd7ravcn<s, ecus, 
fj, Arist. 

Suited for rest, 'dvaTravo-Tvpios, ov 
(of a chair, etc.), Hdt. 

Rest, a (for a spear), 7rpoj3o\v, v, 
Xen. 

Rest, the, 6 a\\os (when taken 
by itself usu. in pi.), Omn. ; 6 Xonros, 
Omn. post Horn. ; 6 £7rt\oi7ros, Pind., 
Trag., Hdt., Plat. 

Rest, to (act., i. e., cause to rest, 
give rest to), vravu), imperf. iravz- 
ckov, even in Soph., no perf. act., 
often c. gen. of the toil from which, 
Omn. ; 'dvaTravoo, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Dem. ; 'dvaxj/vxo, Horn., Hdt., Xen. ; 
iau<*>, only pres. of resting a limb, 
Eur. ; Kapm-Tco (of limbs), k. yovv, 



RESTORE. 

yovvara, x £ 'j° as > KtoXa, etc., Horn., 
Trag. ; vcrvxdX,^, Plat. ; /caTaXco^i'to, 
c. zk and gen., Ap. Rh. 

Resting his head upon the table, t^v 
iczfpaXijv zpziaa^ zttl TijV Tpdirz^av, 
Hdt. 

To rest, intrans., dvairvzw, Horn., 
Hdt. ; Travopai, mid. and pass., often 
c. gen. of the toil from which, etc., 
Omn. ; 'avd-rravop^m, Horn., Thuc, 
Xen. ; ZK7rauop.aL, Thuc. ; OLaTrav- 
o/xaLjes\x for a while), Xen., Plat. ; 
so oidvdTravop.ai, Plat. ; Xoacpdw, oft- 
en c. gen. of the toil, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Thuc, Plat; KUTdXco^dco, C 
gen., Ap. Rh. ; zXXvvoj, often c part., 
Pind., iEsch., Hdt., Theoc ; jueto- 
KoipV^op-ai, pass., iEsch. ; vauxd^co, 
iEsch., Soph., Thuc, Isoc; Kdp.7rTco, 
Soph. ; 'vttvwcto-co, only pres. act., 
iEsch. ; 'dvaKcoxtvw, only act., Hdt. ; 
pat^co, Xen. ; Xui<piu>, Ap. Rh. 

And he ivill be glad to rest in his 
own stable, dcrpzvos oi t' dv aTadp.ols 
iv oiKzioLcri icdpArzLZv yovv, iEsch. 

To rest from '(labor), dvix w , im- 
perf. dvzlxov, no aor. 1, aor. 2 dvz- 
(txov, c. gen., Soph. ; crxoXd^co, only 
act., c. a7ro and gen., Xen. 

To rest for a xoliile, p.zTdiravop.ai, 
Horn. 

To rest on, zyKXivopai, pass., aor. 1 
poet, sometimes ~zkXLv^]v for -zkXi- 
hijv, c. dat., Horn., Xen. ; E7ri«:\ti/o- 
p.aL, Thuc. 

To rest a day after a journey, hp.z- 
pzvu) KiXzvdov, iEsch. 

To rest one's oars, KadnipL tot koj- 
7rce?, Thuc. 

Resting-place, a, inTpoTni, v, 
Ar., Xen. ; KaTuXvais, tw?, v, Eur., 
Plat. ; /caTaywyj}, V, Hdt., Plat. ; /ca- 
Taywyiov, Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; [ dvd- 
rrvzvpa (poet, d/nrv.'), d-Toi, to, Pind. ; 
dvdiravXa, 7)§, 77, Eur., Ar., Plat. ; 
dvfu7ruvp.a, to, Anth.] 

A resting-place or resting time, 'dvd- 
iravTiipiov, to, Xen. 

A resting-place for strangers, ^zvo- 
otu(xl9, Ecu?, 77, Xen. 

Restitution, aTrooocris, ecu?, 77, 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Isoc ; [dvaywyv, 
77, Plat.] 

[To malce restitution, dvdyw (legal), 
Plat. ; dvayu>yi)v iroiiopai, Plat.] 

Restive, p.dxvrfK6s, 77, 6v, Plat. 

To be restive, yopyoop.ui, pass., 
Xen. 

Restiveness/'^is, ems, ft, Pind., 
Hdt. 

Restless, 'Skoi'^jtos, ov, iEsch. ; 
Sv^KUTaTravaTO's, ov, Eur. ; 'dvt'dpv- 
tos, ov, Eur. ; d'topvToi, ov, Ar. ; 
'diidTdo-TaTos, ov, Dem. 

To be restless (from grief, etc), op- 
dp zvco, and mid., Eur. 

Restlessly, d/noTov, Horn. ; 'dica- 

TCCCTCtTCOS, ISOC 

Restoration, d7r68ocri<s, £«s, 77, 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Isoc; 'dvdycoyi'i, 
V, Plat. 

Restorative, 7rzpizcrTLK6<s, 77, 6v 
(of medicine), Hipp.; [dvaXii7rTii<6<s, 
77, 6v, Galen.] 

Restore, to, 'd-rrooi^wpi, aor. 1 
act. -idcoKa, perf. pass. -SiSopai, etc. 
(Horn, also has 2d sing pres. -<5t£oTs, 
-Sioolada, 3d sing. -8l8oI, also impel'. 
2d sing. -SiScodi, infin. -SiSovvai, and 
fut. -SlSwo-co, so Pind., who also has 
2d sing, imper. -Sidoi, Theoc. has 
part. -Slowv— at least all these forms 
occur in the simple verb ), Omn. ; 
'dvdoiScopL, and poet. dvoiScop-i, Pind. ; 

'dlTOCpipW, fut. dTTOLCrU), aor. 1 d7T77- 

i/£y«:a, aor. 2 d7T77i/£y/:oD, Eur., Dem. 
To restore lohat has fallen, etc, lit. 

455 



RESTRAIN. 



RETALIATE. 



RETRACE. 



or metaph., 6p6dto, iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt. ; 'avopddto, Soph., Eur., Hclt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; di/itrTTj/u, 
only pres., imperf., fut., and aor. 1 act. 
in act. sense, Dem. ; 'i(TTi]p.i opQdv, 
Pind. ; dvacptpu), Thuc. 

To aid in so restoring, a-vvu.vlaT^p.1, 
Xen. ; cruy/caTayw, Ar., iEschin. 

To restore (people to their country, 
etc.), dirova'iot), only in aor. 1 ditL- 
vaaara, Horn. ; 'avayco, aor. 2 -nyd- 
yov (esp. of the dead to life), Hes., 
Eur. ; KccTuyco (esp. of exiles), iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; ku- 
tolklX^ui, iEsch. 

One must restore, 'ccttoootzov, Plat. 

Restored, 'avado-ros, ov, Thuc. 

[Restored (to office, after being re- 
moved), TraXivaipzTos, ov, Eupol.J 

Not to be restored, £i/say/co'/>ua-Tos, 
ov, iEsch. 

To be restored (to one's former 
strength, etc.), 'dvdcp ipop.ru, pass., 
no perf., aor. 1 -ijvzLxOijv, Hdt., 
Dem. 

The exiles who had been restored, ol 
Ka.Tzkd6vTz<3, Xen. 

Restorer, a, 'diroooTtjp, vpos, 6, 
Epich. 

A restorer (of what is fallen), opduo- 
Tijp, vpos, 6, Pind. 

Restrain, to, iajavdio , only pres. 
and imperf. in any voice, Horn. ; 
Xcryavoi, only pres. and imperf. act., 
Horn., Hes. ; "icx (a i only pres. and 
imperf., Horn., Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; 
being another form of e'xw, imperf. 
ziX ov i f u t- k'£co, a ^ so a'X 1 'i' T<J) (^ ie more 
usual fut. in this sense), no aor. 1, aor. 
2 z<tx ov (which is never found with- 
out the augment), and poet, (including 
Trag.) zc-x^ov (this latter aor. has no 
part.), perf. z<rx>l Ka i very rare, no 
perf. pass., aor. 1 pass, iaxtdnv, often 
c. gen. of the thing from which, or c. 
tov p.n and infin., sometimes c. infill, 
alone, Oinn. poet., Xen. ; 'avzxw, 
Horn., Dem.; KaTL&x&vw, Horn. ; zed*- 
Tt)((o and KctTicrxtoi Omn. ; eVexw 
and ziricrxu), Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; \77yw, 
sometimes c gen. of that from which, 
Horn.; zpi]Tvu), Ep. aor. also zpiyrv- 
craa-Kov, sometimes c. gen., etc., Horn., 
Soph., Eur. ; zpOKco, Ep. aor. 2 ijpvKa- 
kov, Ep. infin. zpvKaiczziv, Horn. ; 
zpuKuvw, only pres. and imperf., Horn. ; 
zpvKavda), only pres. and imperf., 
Horn. ; Kai-zpuKci), Horn., Ar. ; /cocte- 
pvKavw, Horn. ; pvo/xai, mid., esp. in 
aor. 1 zppvaup.i]v, Horn., Pind. ; z'ip- 
yw, Ep. usu. zzpyw, fut. mid. some- 
times in pass, sense, Ep. perf. pass. 
zzpyp.ai, 3d pi. zpxd-Tai, etc., aor. 2 
poet. zlpydOov, Ep. ztpy., c. gen. of 
that from which, or c prep., very 
rarely c dat., sometimes c. infin., 
more usu. c. jxn and infin., sometimes 
c. wste ju;j and infin., or c to lii) ov 
and infin., Horn., Omn. Att. ; dvzip- 
yw, Horn., Xen., Dem. ; avTiairdw, 
fut. -(rnucTU), iEsch. ; kp&tzlo, c. gen. 
of the thing or person restrained, esp. 
passion, etc., more rarely c. acc, Eur., 
Plat., Xen., Isoc. ; dvTX\ap.(3dvop.ai, 
mid., fut. -\n\\rop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-zXuf36p.i]v, c. gen., Xen. ; TrdpdKaTz- 
Xw, Thuc ; 'dvaaTzXXco, Thuc, Xen. 
Vid. Syn. 304. 

The eyes can not restrain their tears, 
OLiiiciT ov crTzyzi Sd'icpvov, Eur. 

One must restrain, zlpK-rtov, Soph, ; 
avTlXtjirrzov, Xen. 

Able to restrain, iy KpaW]?, as, c. 
gen., Xen., Plat. ; KaTaA7i7rTt/co's, ?}, 
6v, c. gen., Arist. 

Unable to restrain, 'dhcpdrvs, ts, c. 
456 



gen., iEsch., Thuc, Xen. ; 'uKpdrusp, 
ooos, 6, Soph. 

Restrained, to be, Kara^zvyvv- 
jxai, pass., Hdt. 

Easy to be restrained, Kadztcrds, 
dv, Dem. ; zvi<udzKTos, ov, Xen. 

Difficult to be restrained, SvsKadz- 
ktos, ov, Xen. 

To be ( i. c, who must be) restrained, 
KaTciXap.irTzo'3, Ion. for -Ajjttteos, a, 
ov, Hdt. 

Restraint, /cwAwis, ews, v, Plat. ; 
[self-restraint, p.zTpioirddzi.a., ?j, Plut.] 

Without restraint, 'dvzLpzvcws, Thuc, 
Isoc ; [dvz8i]v, Plat.] 

Without restraint (adj.), 'avzipzvos, 
i], ov (perf. pass. part, of dvuip-i), 
Soph. 

Restrict, to, kut-ukXz'lu), perf. 
pass. -KticXzivLLai, Andoc, Dem. 

Restriction, opos, 6, Plat. 

Result, to, /jeVw, only act. in this 
sense, no perf., c. eZs and acc of the 
end in which, or c. dat., Trag. ; 'diro- 
(3a'ivu>, fut. -ftijcro/JLai, aor. 2 -zftijv, 
part. -/3a?, etc., perf. -fizfii}Ka, pluperf. 
-zfizfii'iicziv, no other tenses in this 
sense, often c. adv. of motion to (e. g., 
61, ottol, etc.), Hdt., Thuc, Isoc. ; 
o-vtxfia'ivw, Omn. Att., Hdt. ; Trpofiai- 
vu), Eur. ; 'd.vd(3aivto, Hdt., Xen. ; 
irzpXy'iyvop.ai, fut. -yzvnaop.a.1, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 -zyzvd/mi)v, perf. -yi- 
yova and yzyzviifxca, Xen., Dem. ; 
zTTLylyvo/uLai, c. dat. of the matter 
from which, Hdt.; Trzpizipt. (-z~ivai), 
Dem. ; [so that there resulted nothing 
to him except disgrace, wste p.i]okv 
uXX' ?*) t«s ataxias avTU) Trzpizlvcu, 
iEschin.] Vid. To turn out. 

To result unexpectedly by a change 
of circumstances (usu. for the worse), 
irzpuo-'rap.ai, pass., c aor. 2, perf. and 
pluperf. act., Thuc, Isoc, Dem. 

Result, the, irpd^Li, ews, 77, Pind., 
iEsch. ; oi£'£or>os, 1), Hdt. ; tu diro- 
(Ha'ivovTa, to dirofidv, Thuc. ; to zk- 
(3dv, Dem. Vid. End. 

[Results, nrz-n-payixzva, tu, Dem.] 

The results of counsels, ai <rvp.cj)opai 
Ttov fiovXzv/xaTLoV, Soph. 

Resume, to, 'dvdXafxpuvo*, fut. 
-XvilfoLiai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -zXufiov, 
perf. -zLXi](pa, Hdt. 

One must resume, 'uvuXiitttzov, 
Plat. 

Resurrection, 'avdaTdai^, ews, 
77, iEsch., N.T. 

[Resurrectionist (one who disin- 
ters bodies for sale), vzKpopvKri]<s, 6, 
Phlegon.] 

Retail, to, KdiniXzvto, Hdt., Plat. ; 
TrdXtyKciiniXzuu), Dem. ; [irdXiv iroo- 
Xzco, Plat.] 

Retailer, a, 7raXfy/fa7rjj\os, o, 
Ar., Dem. ; TrpoirdiXiys, ov, 6, Ar. ; 
TravTOTrd)Xii<s, 6, Anaxipp. ; irpoivpa- 
Tijp, 7)^05, 6, Lys. ; irpoirpd-ra'p, opo<s, 
6, Isse. ; [dyopcuo<s, 6, Hdt., Xen.J 
Vid. Syn. 280. 

The trade of a retail dealer, nravro- 
irooXia, v, Archipp. ; <TrdpdcrT<xoi<5, 
ews, 77, Arist. 

A retail shop, -TravTo-rruiXiov, to, 
Plat. 

Retain, to, rpvXdcrarw, Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. Vid. To 

KEEP. 

Retake, to, 'dvdXap.(3dvw, fut. 
-XviJ/ofxaL, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -zXdfiov, 
perf. -ziXncpa, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

Retaliate, to, dvTlopdw, often c 
dupl. acc, Soph., Eur., Plat., Antipho, 
Dem. ; Sfxoxdofxai, mid., Hdt. ; uvti- 
ttolzu), Xen,; [to retaliate on, dvra$L- 
kzw, c. acc, Plat.] Vid. To requite, 
Like. 



Retaliated on, to be, dvTford- 
crxoo, fut. -TrzLa-opai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-tirdOov, perf. Trzirovda, Thuc 

Retaliation, 'd/xoi[3i'i, .1), Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Eur. ; [to dvTiirzirovdos, 
Arist.] 

Retaliatory, dvTiiroivoi, ov, 
iEsch. 

Retard, to, fipdoivco, iEsch., Soph. 
Vid. To delay. 

Retch, to, vid. To be Qualmish. 

Retention, ku6z£l<s, ews, Thuc. ; 
o-x£0"is, ews, 7';, Hipp. 

Retinue, a, oTrdooi, ol, iEsch. ; 
ttollttol, oi (esp. on a journey), Soph. ; 

[ol TTZpi TlVCt, Att.] 

Retire, to, e^wew, only act., no 
perf., often c. gen. of that from which 
(which construction is common to 
most words in this sense), Horn. ; 
'vTrzpoozLo, Horn. ; Xid^op.a.1, pass., 
Horn. , xwpE'w, sometimes even c. dat. 
of a person or enemy before whom one 
retires, Horn., Eur., Thuc. ; dvaxwpto, 
Horn., Omn. prose ; x^i 0 ^ 0 -^ mid., fut. 
X&crop.aL, poet. x"- acr 'j etc -> aor - 2 ke- 
Kdodp.i]v, Horn. ; dvaxd^opLai, Horn. ; 
'aTroxd^oLiai, Horn. ; v7roxdZ,op.ai, 
Horn.; dvaovoLicu, Horn.; Et/cw, only 
act., no perf., often c. dat. (esp. of a 
person), Omn. ; p.z6io-Tap:a.i, pass., c. 
aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act,, Trag., 
Xen., Dem. ; ^lETay^WjOEw, iEsch., Xen. ; 
Trupdxwptto, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; inr£- 
£«yw and vtt. irdda, Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; 
K ij7rz^zpxop.aL, fut. -zXzvaojxaL, no aor. 
1, aor. 2 -nXvQov, sync. -TjXdov, perf. 
-zXi'iXvda, sometimes c. acc. of the per- 
son before whom, Eur., Thuc ; '£71-0- 
yw, aor. 2 -nydyov, Ar., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
'dvaaTzXXco, also pass., Eur., Thuc. ; 
zTTuvuicpovofxaL, mid. and pass., perf. 
pass. -Kzicpovcr/xat., Ar. ; 'virdvdidvtto, 
Ar. ; 'vTTz^ixw, Hdt. ; dvappLoo/xai, 
mid., Orph. 

To retire for the purpose of deliber- 
ating, p-zdiaTafxai, pass., c. aor. 2 act. 
p\zTt(TTi]v, Xen. 

Will you not retire, ovk u\}/oppov 
zKvzpzi 7rdSa, Soph. 

To retire (as waters after a flood), 
virovoaTtto, Hdt., Thuc. 

To retire with a roar (of waves), 
'dvdpoxQtWy Orph. 

To retire slowly, "vttzkx^pzco, some- 
times c. dat, of him to whom place is 
given, Hdt., Plat, 

To make to retire, 'avaxwp/^w, 
Xen. 

[ One must retire, dvax^p^Ttov, 
Plat.] 

[Disposed to retire, ayaxwpjjTiKcs, 
77, ov, Epict.] 

[A retired spot, toVos dvaiczxwpv- 
/cws, Theoph.] 

Retirement, Retiring, 'dvdxdi- 
(0770-ts, ews, i), Hdt., Thuc ; [dvax^- 
piip.a, to, Arist.] 

Retort, a, virdXij^/L?, ews, 77, Isoc 

Retort, to, 'viroXa.[x(3&v(D, fut. 
-Xijxffofxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -zXafiov, 
perf. -ziXi](pa, Thuc; fxzTacrrpicpto, 
Dem. ; [dvTL/xzp.<pofxai (otl), Hdt.] 

One must retort, /xz-raai-pzirTzov, 
Arist. 

Retrace, to (the glories of a fam- 
ily, etc), 'ai/aT^EXw, fut. -Spapiov/xai, 
aor. 2 -zSpap.ov, Pind. 

To retrace one's steps, (iaivto (only 
pres., imperf., fut. mid. ^naofxai, aor. 
2 £/37?i/, part. /3ds, perf. /3z(3vKa, part, 
sync, also /3e]3ws, wo-a, wtos, etc.) 
oiauXovs, Eur. ; S. zp.oXov (only aor. 
2), Eur. ; KaLitrTto oiavXov Sd-rzpov 
kloXov ttuXlv, Eur. 

[Not to be retraced, avda-riao's, ov, 
Eur.] 



RETRIEVE. 

Retract, to, bkvevco, sine cas., 
Eur. ; iJ.ETUTi6sfj.ai, mid., aor. 1 -edrj- 
icd/xnv (to r. and say it is, /x. slvai ; to 
r. and say it is not, fx. p.ft ouk slvai), 
Xen., Plat. ; 'ava.TLde.jj.aL, Xen., Plat. ; 
'avaovofxaL, mid., c. aor. 2 dviSuv, and 
perf. act., Plat. ; [^iraXLuwdlco, Plat.] 

77e can not, at Least, retract this as- 
sertion, ovk '£<ttlv auTw tovto y' kjx- 
(3a\sLu ttoXlv, Soph. 

And he retracted his ivords, ttuXlv 6' 
oys XoX^eto fxudov, Horn. 

[ Retractation, TraXLvwota, ft, 
Plat., Isoc] i 

Retreat, a, 'diraXXdyn, ft, also a 
way by which to retreat, Hdt. ; 'ct7ra\- 
Aa£t?, £co?, ft, Hdt. ; 'avayiMp->i<yL<;, 
SCO's, ft, also a place of retreat, Hdt., 
Thuc, Dem., iEschin. ; 'dirox^pv^^, 
ft, Thuc, Xen., Lys. ; 'dvdt<:povarL<s, 
£cos, ft, Thuc. ; 6La\vaL9, £cos, ft, Thuc. ; 
'uirayooyv, ft, Thuc. ; 'dirdyooyv, ft, 
Xen.; KaTucpev^is, ews, ?';, also of the 
place to which one can retreat, Thuc. ; 
'dvd.8uarL<s, £ws, ft, Plat. 

Retreat, to, x"£°, uc "> mid., fut. 
XacrofxaL, poet, ycta-a-., etc., aor. 2 /<£- 
Ka§6[xiii>, sometimes c. gen. of that 
from which, Horn. ; ' air oyaiofxaL, 
Horn. ; 'ava^a^ofxaL, Horn., Xen. ; 
also dva'^aX ) a), Xen. ; uirox'^ofxaL, c. 
dat. of him before whom, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; 'dvuTpixw, fut. -opafxovfxai, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 -kSpdfxov, perf. -SiSpofxa, 
Horn. ; 'avuSuofxaL, 3d sing. sync, dv- 
SvETaL, mid., c. aor. 2, perf. and plu- 
perf. act., Horn. ; "vttoelkw, only act., 
no perf., c. gen. of that from which, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; viroTpEoo, fut. -Tpiaoo, 
poet. -Tptacrix), etc., no perf., sorae- 
•times c. acc. of that from which, Horn., 
Pind., Ap. Rh. ; 'aTTEpwico, c. gen., 
Horn. ; airi<jcrvfj.aL, only perf. and plu- 
perf., Horn. ; 'dvdx^pEco, Horn., Xen., 
Dem. ; 'dirox^p^, sometimes c. gen. 
or c. acc, Horn., Omn. Att. prose ; 
£7rdvaxoopEco, Hdt., Time, Xen. ; !£- 
avax'MpEto, Hdt. ; vicraofxai, future 
vicrofxai, Eur. ; 'dvdKU3X^ M , only act., 
Soph., Hdt. ; 'dvaa-TiXXofxai (espe- 
cially or properly of ships), mid. and 
pass., Thuc. ; so 'dvaKpovofxaL, mid. 
and pass., perf. pass. -Ksicpovcrfxai, also 
irpvfxvav dvaic, or kirl irpvfxvav dvan., 
Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; k^avaKpou- 
ofxaL, Hdt. ; SO irpvfxvav upovofxat, 
Thuc. ; 'uvdirLTTTLo, fut. -TTEcrovfxaL, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 -etteo-ov, perf. -TTEirTiaKa, 
only act., Thuc ; 'dvd-in}Sdw, Xen. ; 
'avdyoo, aor. 2 -ftydyov (esp. of a gen- 
eral, etc., GTpaTov, etc., being under- 
stood), Xen. ; dirdyto, Xen. ; k-n-dvu- 
yco, Xen. ; ekkXivlo, Xen. ; dirEifxi 
(-le'i/ai), Xen. ; virocpsvyia, Hdt., Thuc 

To retreat (slowly) facing the foe, 
'dudxdX,ofxaL E7ri irooa, Xen. ; SO E7rl 
(tkeXos avdyu), kiri an. ppsw, Eur., 
Ar. ; £7rt -nroSa dvdyoo, Xen. 

To cause to retreat (as a general 
withdrawing his men), to order a re- 
treat, dvdx'xipL'^oo, Xen. 

To sound a retreat, 'avdicaXkofxai 
(mid.) tjj a-uXiTLyyi, Xen. ; [cnifxaivto 
Tij adXiTLyyi dvaKXi]<TLV, Plut.] 

Retrench, to (one's expenses), 
Ets EVTlXsiav avarTEXXofxai (mid. and 
pass.), Thuc 

Retribution, tio-is, ews, ft, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat.; 
ft, acc. -Ida and -iv, Horn., Hes., The- 
oc ; TrdXifXTToivov, to, Msch. ; iroLvft, 
ft, Eur.; vkfXEcri<s, ews, ft, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt. ; 'dfxoLiSft, ft, Hdt. 

Retributive, 'dfxoifi atos, a, ov, j 
and os, ov, Pind., Anth. 

Retrieve, to, 'dvdXafx(3dvio, fut. 
-Xrjxl/ofxui, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -£Xd(3ov, 



RETURN. 

perf. -siXiicpa, only act. except pres., 
imperf., and aor. 1 pass, and aor. 2 
mid., Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; [dvaicTaofxai, 
Polyb.] 

Having committed a base error, I 
toill endeavor to retrieve it, dfxapTLav 
Aiaxpav dfxapTthv dvaXaftelv izELpd- 
ao/xai, Soph. ; so Dem. 

Retrieving, a, 'dvuXi]\J/L<s, em?, ft, 
Thuc 

Retrograde, r rrdXivopa-o<s, ov, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; d\j/oppos, ov, Horn., 
Soph. ; TraXiorauTos, ov, Soph., Eur. 

[Retrogression, dvdXvo-Ls, em?, 
ft, Plut.] 

[RETROMINGENT, OTTLCxQovpriTLKO'S, 

n, 6v, Arist.] 

[Retrospect — to take a retrospect 
(of past history), TrpoXapfidvu), Isoc] 

Return, vouto's, 6, sometimes c. 
gen. of the place to which, Omn. poet. ; 
KofXLoft, ft (sometimes also "means of 
return"), Pind., Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; 'dva- 
o-Tpocpj'i, ft, Soph. ; /caOooos, ft, Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 'd(podos, ft, Hdt., 
Xen.; 'diroi<opXoij, ft, Thuc; 'dvdxd>- 
pijcrt?, Ewe, ft, Hdt., Thuc. ; £7rai/«xa>- 
pjjerts, 7';, Thuc ; 'ac/n£is, ews, ft, Plat., 
Dem. ; kirdvdywyn, ft, Plat. ; kirdvo- 
<5os, ft, Plat. ; 'uTTOTpoTria, ft, Ap. Rh. ; 
avdnafx^Li, ews, ft, Arist. 

A safe return, o-coT^pla, ft, Dem. ; 
v6(jTLfxo<s au>TiipLa, iEsch. 

An unhappy return, vo<jto<s ou<svo<t- 
tos, Eur. 

Of or belonging to a return, v6<stl- 
fxo<s, ov, Horn., iEsch., Eur. 

[A return love, dvTtptos, wto?, 6, 
Plat.] 

[ Without return, dvo<JTo<s, ov, Horn. ; 
dvE%o8o<s, ov, Theoc] 

Return, a (i. e., restoration), diro- 
<5oo-ts, ecus, //, Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Isoc. 

A return or account, 'iXsyxo's, 6, 
Thuc, Plat., Antipho. Vid. Account. 

[In return, dvTi- in comp., Omn. ; 
in return for, uvt'l, c. gen., Trag., 
etc.] 

[To receive a like return from, ti)v 
bfxoLav qbtpofxai nrapd, c. gen., Hdt. ; 
to owe a return of good or evil, dyaddv 
or KaKov ocpEiXu}, c dat., Plat.] 

Return, to (i. e., come back, go 
back, or to return to), viofxaL, contr. 
vEvfxat, also c ttuXlv, only pres., Horn. ; 
dirovtofxai (a poet.), Horn. ; voctteu), 
Omn. poet., Plat. ; 'dvufxETpiw, only 
act., c. acc of the place to which, 
Horn. ; 'dvkpxofxaL, fut. -eXev crofxaL, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 -ftXi'Sov, sync, (as al- 
ways in Att.) -ftXdov, perf. -£A7)A.£;0a, 
Horn., Soph., Eur. ; XXXaiofxai, only 
pres., c. particle of motion to (e. g., 
</>o'tos<5£), Horn. ; Tpiirofxai (mid. and 
pass.), ttoXiv, t. oitiaru), Horn. ; k&- 
TEifxL, infin. -iLvai, part, ^iwv, imperf. 
KaTijsiv and icaTi'iia, no other tenses, 
Horn., iEsch., Hdt., Xen., Lys., Isoc. ; 
'avELfXL, Horn., Hdt., Xen..; fXETauTpk- 
cpofxaL, pass., Horn., Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; 
v-iroa-Tpicpoo, c. fut. mid., Horn., Hdt., 
Xen., Ap. Rh. ; dvao-Tpicpw, Xen. ; 
KaTEpxofxai, Omn. Att., Hdt. ; kird- 
vepxofxaL, Anac, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem., Issc; 'drplKviofxai, fut. dq^i- 
^ofxai, na^aor. 1, aor. 2 dqbn<6p^v (T 
indie, t the other moods), c. perf. pass. 
dqbXyfxaL, Eur. ; dvnKw, Plat. ; kiravi']- 
icto, only act., no aor. or perf., Eur., 
Dem., iEschin. ; 'dvax^ptco, Thuc, 
Theoc. ; Eirdvax^p^, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; kirdvELfXL, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; Kofxi^ofxaL, pass., Hdt, 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 'dvuKofxi^ofxai, 
Hdt., Thuc. ; dvaTpkx^, fut. -dpafxov- j 
fxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -idpdfxov, perf. j 
-otSpoxxa (rare in prose), Horn. ; 'dvu- j 



REVEAL. 

ICafXTTTLO, Hdt., Plat. ; kiruVUICUfXTTTW , 

Arist. ; diTELfxi, Thuc, Xen. 

Return! ■koX'lcktvto's gteIx*--, Eur. 

To return from, k^airovEofxaL (a 
poet.), Horn.; dirovoaTEw, c. gen., or 
c. prep., or c. particle of motion from, 
Horn., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; E^a^Et^t, c. 
gen., h. ; 'airoxwptoo, Eur., Thuc, 
Xen. ; d-rroTpEirofxaL, mid. and pass., 
Thuc, Xen. ; d-rrovTpiqyofxaL, mid. 
and pass., Xen. ; dirocpipofxaL, pass., 
no perf., aor. 1 -^vixQnv, Hdt. ; 'dird- 
yofxaL, pass. (esp. from prison), Anti- 
pho ; 'diroKOfxi^ofxaL, pass., Thuc, 
Xen., Andoc. 

To return with or at the same time, 
etc., o-vyKaTtpxofxaL, Lys. ; avvavd- 
Xwpito, Plat. 

To return safe, dvaa-di^ofxaL, pass., 
aor. 1 -£crd>Qi}v, c. si<s and acc, Xen., 
Lys. 

To go and return the same day, 
diraudiifxEpii^u), Xen. 

[7b return the same road one came, 
dvafXETpiu), Horn., Hdt.] 

I return to the subject of ... , dirav- 
dyto kxiavTov kiri . . . , c acc, iEs- 
chin. 

To return (i. e., to give back), 'diro- 
SiScofxt, aor. 1 act. -eScoku, perf. pass. 
-OEGofxai, etc., Omn. ; [(i. e., yield), 
dvacfispw, Xen.] 

[7b return a kindness, dvTEvspys- 
te'o), Xen.] 

To return like for like. vid. Like. 

[7 return bloio for blow, TraLadel's 
Traiu), yEsch.] 

To return (i. c, to requite), 'dfXEi- 
l3o<xai, mid., c acc. pers., more rarely 
c. dat., Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen., Dem. 

7b return (i. e., give in a statement 
of), 'viroTLfxao/xaL, mid. (esp. of one's 
property), Arist. 

Deprived of return, 'uvog-to?, ov, 
Horn. ; 'dvoGTLfxoi, ov (also of a road 
from which there is no return), Horn., 
Eur. ; 'dus.!~o§o<s, ov (of Acheron, 
whence there is no return), Theoc. 

Apt to return (of diseases), cpXXvTro- 
(TTpoq l >o<s, ov, Hipp. ; (pLXvirocrTpocpco- 
07)?, e?, Hipp. 

In return (i. e., giving, etc.), 'ifxird- 
Xiv, Soph. 

In return for, uvt'l, c gen., Omn. 

One must return, kirdvLTEov, Plat. 

Returned, to be — to have one's 
name returned as . . ., Trposairocpi- 
po/xai, pass., no perf., aor. 1 Trposaini- 
vtx^iw, Dem. 

Returning, or Returned, "vnro- 
Tpotro's, ov, Horn., h., Ap. Rh. ; axlrop- 
jdos, ovy Horn., Soph. ; TraXLfxirXay- 
X^e'l^, fltra, iv, Horn. ; voaTLfxos, ov, 
Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; 7rdXifX7rXayKTo<s, 
ov (of a journey, etc.), iEseh. ; irdXiv- 
TpoTro?, ov, Soph. ; 7ra\io"<ruTos, ov 
(of a journey), Soph., Eur. (of a per- 
son, Eurydice), Mosch. ; TrdXivopcro<s, 
ov, Ap. Rh. ; TrdXifxirows, 6 /cat ft, 
neut. ^ttovv, gen. -ttoSos, Mel. 

Returning on one's self (fate, pun- 
ishment, etc.), irdXippoo?, cv, contr. 
-ous, ow, Eur. 

The sea returning violently, eitl^'klo- 
fxivii (BLaLOTspov ft SruXaaara, Thuc 

Not returning, 'dirEpl'Tpoiro's, ov, 
Soph. 

Returning, adv., dXboppov, Horn., 
JSsch., Soph. 

[Returns (profits), 7rp6<so8ci, ai, 
Plat.] Vid. Profit. 

Reveal, to, 'dvdcpaivu), Horn. ; 
EK(paLV(o, Horn., Pind., Soph., Hdt., 
Xen. ; fxtjvvco (v, but v before a long- 
syllable, v Att. always), h., Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; 'dvoiyu, (also 
dvaoiyw, Hom.),JTrag. ; 'dv airTvaa-io, 



REVERENCE. 

fat. -£a>, Trag. ; EKKoXv-rrTto, iEsch., 
Eur. ; SiaKaXv-n-TU), Dem. Vid. To 

DECLARE. 

Revel, a, kw//os, 6, h., Pind., The- 
bgn., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem.; 
S'laaos, 6, Eur. ; (Bdi^vaLS, ew?, 77, 
Eur. 

Revel, to, kw/i«£w, Omn. poet, 
post Horn., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; Sia- 
cteuio, only act. in this sense, Eur. 

To revel in, yXiw, om V P res - ac ^i 
iEsch. ; -xKiSaio, only act., no perf., 
rare except in pres., .iEsch. 

Reveler, a, Srido-coTris, ov, 6, Eur., 
Xen., Iste. ; (3d/3dKTi]s, ov, 6 (epith. 
of Pan), Cratin. ; KLop.acrTns, ov, 6, 
Ar., Xen., Plat. 

A troop of revelers, Kwpos, 6, iEsch., 
Eur.; Macros, 6, Eur., Plat, Dem. 

A fellow -reveler, avyKtopos, 6, 
JEsch., Eur., Ar. ; cri;i/6tacrwTJ/s, 6, 
Ar. 

To rush in like revelers, ETTELSKtopd- 
£a>, Plat. 

Revenge, Tip-wpia, v, iEsch., Em-., 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem. Vid. Vengeance. 

Deeds of revenge, dvTLTa £pya, c. 
gen. of the cause, Horn. 

Revenge, to, t'ivo/ulcli, mid. (I Ep., 
t elsewhere), fut. Ticrop.aL, etc., no 
pass, in this sense, c. ace, often c. dupl. 
ace, Horn., Soph., Eur. 

To revenge one's self on, 'dpivopai, 
mid., Time ; avTLTipmpiopaL, mid., 
Eur., Time, Xen. ; irpoTLp.tapiop.aL, 
Plat. Vid. To punish. 

If you wish to revenge your friends, 
el icai aols cpiXoLS dpvvaOsiv SeXels, 
Eur. 

Revengeful, 'iy kotos, ov, iEsch. ; 
pLviio-ixaKos, ov, Arist. 

Revenger, a, 'ap,vvTiop, opos, 6, 
Eur. Vid. Avenger. 

Revenue, irposodos, h, Hdt., Omn. 
Att. prose (also c. cpoptov, Hdt.) ; Xijp.- 
pa, a-ros, to, Antipho, Plat., Isoe, 
Dem.; Xijxf/Ls, Etas, i), Plat.; iropos, 
6, Xen. ; YjOjj/xaTwy gvvo8ol, al, Hdt. ; 
tcl Trpo<si6vTa, Ar., Lys. ; to. irpos- 
iovtcl ^pi'ipaTa, TO. ir p. Xi'ippaTa, 
Ar., Lys.; dcpop/xi'i, h, Xen. ; [di/a/co- 
/uufci, f], Arist.] 

[Revenue from the mines, TrposoSos 
airo Ttav pzTaXXtav, Hdt.] 

Revere, to, cifiu) and -opat, mid. 
(the more usu. form in Attic prose, 
and the only one in Horn.), a£f3op.ca 
in pass, sense rare, but found in Soph., 
who also with Plat, has aor. 1 pass. 
laecf)6}]v in act. sense; with this ex- 
ception it is only found in pres. and 
imperf., Omn. ; oTri^opai, only pres. 
and imperf. mid., c. ace, sometimes^ c. 
'gen., Horn., h., Theogn., Pind. ; kiro- 
TriZ.opcu, Horn., h. ; aX s op.aL, only pres. 
and imperf. mid., Horn., Soph. ; a'Loo- 
/xat, only pres. and imperf. mid., also 
alSiopai, fut. -icropai, also aor. 1 pass. 
7jo £o-07)y in act. sense, Horn., Pind., 
Trag. ; iiraioiopai, iEsch., Plat. ; kcl- 
TaLds.ofj.ai, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen.; 
ctya^opai, in part., Pind. ; SzpaTTEvto, 
Hes., h., Hdt., ; Xen., Plat. ; Tappito, 
iEsch. ; aicryyvopai, pass., iEschin. ; 
oiviv e'xw, c. gen., Hdt. Vid. To re- 
spect, To HONOR. 

Reverence, oifias, to, only nom. 
and ace, Horn., h., Trag. ; aiStas, v, 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Plat., Antipho, 
Dem. ; orris, loos, v, ace toa and iv, 
Pind., Mosch. ; ^rEpairs'ia, v, Xen., 
Plat., Isoe; [(for the gods), 6cuoV?is, 
?jtos, 77, Plat.] 

An object of reverence, aifias, to, 
also pi. o-£j87], tu, only nom. and ace, 
iEsch., Eur. ; irpto-(3os, to, iEsch. 
Reverencing his heavy head, alSe- 
458' 



REVILING. 

adsls oirida .... ttoXloIo yzvtiov, 
Mosch. 

Reverencer, a, SzpairEVTns, ov, 
6, Plat. 

Reverend, yEpdpos, a, 6v, Horn. ; 
aidolos, a, ov, only in Plat, os, ov, 
compar. -oTtpos, etc., also -io-TEpos, 
etc., Horn., Pind., iEsch., Plat. ; o-eix- 
vos, 77, 6v, Omn. post Horn. ; hpoirpE- 
nrns, is, Xen., Plat. 

Reverential, alovp.u>v, ovos, 6 
Kai v, Xen. 

Reverentially, aioripSvtos, Xen. 

Reverse, a (of fortune), p.zTUTp6- 
iria, t<x, Pind. ; 'TtEpncETzia, v, Arist. ; 
(i. e., disaster, q. v.), acpdXp.a, cctos, 
to, Time 

There teas a reverse of fortune, tte- 

pUCTTI] 01' ITEpLEO-TipCEV 1] TV~)(1] 01" T(X 

ivpa.yp.aTa, Time, Plat., Isoe, Dem. 

Meeting or having met icith no re- 
verse, diradns, ts, Time 

[Reverse, the, tu dvTia, Soph. ; 
to. ivavTia, Hdt., Plat., Thuc, etc.] 

Reverse, to, nrzpLTpzTrta, Plat. 

To reverse the previous decree, pETa- 
yvwvai to. TTpooEooypi'va, Time 

Reversed, Reverse ( fortune, 

etc.), TTEplTTETirS, £?, Eur., Hdt. ; 
[dvTiXoyos, ov (of fortunes), Eur.] ; 
(arms, etc., i. e., upside down), vir- 
tios, a, ov, iEsch., Ar., Time, Xen., 
Lys. 

[ Reversely, dvdirdXiv, Hipp., 
Plat. ; avTECTTpapptvLos, Arist. ; dva- 
crTpo(paoi)v, Strab.] 

Revert, to, £7rav£pxop.ai, fut. 
-eXeuGop-aL, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -ijXvdov, 
syne (as always in Att.) -ljXdov, perf. 
-sXvXvda, Xen., Dem. ; [dvaxo^ptco, 
c. fs c. ace, Hdt.] 

Review, a, E^tTao-is, £ws, v, 
Time, Xen. 

Afresh review, £7r£££Ta<ris, eco<s, i), 
Time 

Review, to, ettlgkotteixi, fut. -o-ke- 
\lrop.ai, other tenses from this fut., 
JEsch., Hdt., Xen.; e^to^w, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; Szwptco, Xen. ; irEpird- 
X,op.ai (of Proteus counting his seals), 
Horn. 

Reviewer, a (of troops), TrspTra- 
0-T77S, ov, 6, c. ace of the troops or 
numbers reviewed, iEsch. 

Revile, to, K£pTop.zu>, only act., 
Horn., Soph.; [veikew {/iv6u>, ovel- 
Selols, etc.), Horn.] ; Xoi8op£co, act., 
c. ace, but mid. also c. dat., and so 
aor. 1 pass, in act. sense, Pind., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. ; dEvvd^co, only act., no 
perf., Theogn., Soph., Eur. ; ovscpi]- 
p.£oo, only act., Trag. ; ETrtyXLocrcrd- 
op.ai, mid., c. gen. pers., c. ace of 
what is said, no pass., iEsch., Ar. ; 
kirippoQiM, only act., Soph. ; icaKop- 
podEU), Eur., Ar. ; kvSu^lo, most usu. 
in pass., iEsch., Soph., Epich., Ap. 
Rh. ; icdica Xlyco, icukws Xeyto, C. ace 
pers., iEsch., Soph., Hdt. ; KucraXf3d- 
£o), only act., Ar. ; TrpoTniXaKi^w, 
Soph., Ar., Time, Andoe, Dem. ; 
<TK£p(36XXio, only pres. act., Ar. ; pi - 
iraivto, Pherecr. ; ttXovlo, Ar., Dem. ; 
ttXvvov ttolecd Tivd, Ar. ; ttoXItoko- 
ttew, Plat. (Com.) ; 8idXo}oopEopai, 
mid., c. aor. 1 pass, in act. sense, Hdt, 
Dem. ; oiaadpco, Dem. ; kutukepto- 
flito, Hdt. Vid. To REPROACH. 

They reviled him with all sorts of 
abuse, iipaaaov KaKols Tots irdaiv, 
Soph. ; so 'updercrco ove'i&ec-iv, Soph. 

Not reviled, 'aXoidopriTos, ov, Soph. 

Reviling, Xoioopos, ov, Eur. Vid. 
Reproachful. 

Reviling, subst, Xoioopla, 77, Time, 
Antipho ; Xoio6pi]cri<s, sws, h, Plat. 
Vid. Reproach, Abuse. 



REVOLUTIONIZE. 

Revisal, A, ETrdvopdoacris, eus, 77, 
Dem. 

Revise, to, kiravopBoui, Plat., Isse. 
Revisit, to, k7ravd6£dop:ai, mid., 
Xen. 

[Revival, a, dvaTrvon (poet. 
dpL-wv.), 77, Pind., Plat.] 

Revive, to, act, X,toypEio, only 
act, no perf., Horn. ; ^loTrvpEw, JEsch. ; 
dvaftiLoaKop.ai, mid., aor. 1 dvE^iui- 
o-dfxi]v, Plat. 

To revive, intrans., 'dvad^Xtto, only 
act, Horn. ; 'avdirviw, fut. -ttvevcto- 
fxai, Att^also -TTVEvaovpai, etc., Xen. ; 
E^avairvEw, Plat. ; 'avaftiow, fut. 
-[3uoaop.ai, aor. 2 -e(3llov, Plat. ; dva- 
fiiLoancopai, mid., Plat. ; [dva\\rvyo- 
fiai, Plat. ; dvappiovvvp.ai, Thuc. ; 
dvaXap(3dvu>, Time, Plat, Dem.] 

They revived the accusation, irdXiv 
i'lyEipov to Trpaypa, Isoe 

Revoke, to, 'avdicaXLio, also poet. 
dyic, fut. -iaoj, perf. -KEnXijKa, etc., 
more usu. in mid., iEsch., Thuc, Plat 
Vid. To RECALL. 

Revolt, a, 'd.Troo-Tdcri's, ews, 77, 
Hdt, Thuc, Antipho; iirdvdtJTacis, 
7j, Time 

Revolt, to, 'dcpia-Tapai, pass., c. 
fut. mid., aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. 
act., Hdt., Time, Xen., Dem. ; p.E- 
dio-Tapai, Thuc, Xen. 

Those icho revolt, and those from 
whom they revolt, o'Lte d(pto-Tdp.£voL 
teal dej)' wv Siah-pivoivTO, Thuc. 

To revolt against, i'wdv'KJTap.ai, c. 
dat., Thuc. 

To join in revolting, o-vvd<plaTapai, 
c. dat., Hdt, Thuc. ; crvvE7rdvio-Ta- 
p.ai, Hdt., Thuc. 

To revolt beforehand, irpoa^icrTa- 
pai, Thuc. 

To cause to revolt, dtyicrTvpi, only 
pres., fut, aor. 1 act., and mid., Omn. 
Att. prose ; fXEdic-Tiipi, Xen. 

To cause to revolt besides, Trposa- 
(plcrTiipi, Time 

To cause to revolt at the same time, 
cruvucpioTiipi., Time 

One must revolt, diroaTaTlov (not, 
however, used actually in this sense), 
Plat. 

[ Revolting, dvaic^vvTos, ov, 
Eur.] Vid. Horrible. 

Revolution (of years, of the stars, 
etc.), TTEpiodos, 77, Pind., Xen., Plat. ; 
GTpocpn, 7';, Soph., Plat. ; Tvzpio-Tpo- 
cpv, v, Soph. ; TTEplopofxi'i, f], Eur. ; 
kv'kXos, 6, pi. oi and tu, Eur., Hdt, 
Plat. ; Tpoxos, 6, Soph. ; TTEpicpopd, 
77, Ar., Xen., Plat. ; SiE^odos, 77, 
Soph., Hdt, Arist. ; TTEpivXvo-Ls, ews, 
77, Hdt. ; ir£piyd)prio-i<s, Etas, 1), Anax- 
ag. ; 'dTroKUTdo-TdcrLS, £w§, 77, Plat. ; 
TTEpLdycoyii, 77, Plat. ; tiravaKv' kXi]- 
cris, elos, v, Plat. 

Revolution (in a state), pETdcTdais, 
elos, Thue, Xen., Plat, Lys. ; p.E- 
TdfioXv, v, Thue, Isoe; p.ETu(3uais, 
£W5, 77, Plat. ; vEWTEpa TrpdypLaTa, 
Hdt., Isoe, Lys. ; [and so emphat, 
the Revolution, tj ~M.ETdo-Td.o-Ls, Lys.] 

The causing or attempting to cause a 
revolution, velotepottollu, v, Thue ; 
vELOTEpLo-pos, 6, Plat, Dem. 

A conspiracy to effect a revolution, 
avvcopoaia vEWTtptov 7rpayp.dTiov, 
Thuc. 

One tcho aims at revolution, velote- 
porroLos, 6, Thuc. 

[ Revolutionary, velotepottolos, 
6v, Time ; a revolutionary movement, 
VEtoTspLcrpos, 6, Plat. ; in pi. tu velo- 
Tzpa, Hdt] 

Revolutionize, to, to aim at rev- 
olution or at revolutionizing . . . , velo- 
TEpiXoo, only act, Omn. Att. prose; 



REWARD. 

vscoTSpa Trpa.yp.aTa nrpacrau), Hdt. ; 

VEtMTEpOV Tl TTOLEU), Xeil. ; VlOiTtpUiV 

irpaypaTwv kiridupiku), Isoc. ; veco- 
Tspa nrpaypara kv tv\ ttoXel ysvk- 
adui (3ovXopai, Lys. ; [avTt/x£6t<7T7i- 
fxi, Ar.] 

Revolve, to, act. (in one's mind), 
(3dXXw, no aor. 1, perf. (3kfiX->]Ka, more 
usu. (3aWo[j.a.L, mid., Horn. ; ettiSTve- 
opat, mid. (of the mind itself revolv- 
ing considerations ), Horn. ; vwp.au>, 
Horn. ; an-pkcjjco, Eur. ; kpkarcroo, fut. 
-icrw, Soph. ; kXiarcru), also poet. £t- 
Xiaraco, all augmented tenses EtA.., futj 
-£co, Soph., Plat. ; psnracTTpkcpco, 
Plat. ; a-rpcDCpdco, Ap. Rh. ; 71-0,0- 
<pvpu), only pres. and imperf., Ap. Rh. 
and (according to some) Horn. Vid. 

To CONSIDER. 

[To revolve (mentally), oppaivm 
(kcltcl cppkva or /corrri cppkva /cat icutcc 
$vp.6v, kvi (ppsai, dvct Svpov), all in 
Horn.; Trepicppoveoo, Ar. ] Vid. To 

CONSIDER. 

To revolve, intrans. (esp. of the 
stars, etc.), cn-pkcpco, Eur. ; more usu. 
cTpicpofxai, mid. and pass., Horn., 
Anac, Plat. ; kvkXeu> and -op.ai, 
pass., Soph. ; uvanvKXtco, Plat. ; kiri- 
KVKXku), Soph.; iripXyiopiw, Anaxag. ; 
irspizipi, infm. -ikvai, part, -twv, im- 
perf. -rjsLv (of time), Hdt. ; irzpidyo- 
jxaiy pass., Plat. ; [iTEpLcpkpopaL (of 
the year), Hdt., also kv tw ocutw kv- 
kXw, Plat. ; avctGTptcpofxai, Xen. ; 
ava.KVKXkop.ai, Plat., Arist.] 

Jb revolve with, at the same time, 
(rvvdvd.KVKXkop.ai, pass., Plat. ; crvp.- 
7T£piarTpk(pop.ai, pass., Arist. 

Revolving (as years, etc.), Trspt- 
Tpoirkwv, ovcra, ov, etc., Horn. ; irzpi- 
TrXopevos, ij, ov, Horn., Hes. ; irspt- 
TaXX6p.tvo<3, i], ov, Horn., Soph., Ap. 
Rh. ; kvXlv86p.evoi, i], ov, Pind. ; l\- 
Xopsvo'3, 7j, ov, Soph. ; /cu/cXas, uoos, 
)';, Eur. ; TTEpXcpzpopEvos, i], ov, Hdt. ; 
(of the constellations, the earth on its 
axis, etc.), crTpocpds, ados, 6 /cat 77, 
Soph. ; eiXXoLisvos, tj, ov, Plat. 

[A revolving body, irtpLcbopd, 77, 
Plat.] 

Reward, a, p.ia-66?, 6, Omn. ; tl- 
<ri5, £tos, v, Theogn. ; ddXov, and poet, 
(including Trag.) deSXov, to (the 
only form in Horn, and Pind.), Pind., 
Trag., Thuc. ; iroivn, v, Pind., iEsch. ; 
'airoiva, rrd, Pind. ; XvWpov, to, 
Pind.; XvTnpiov, to, Pind. ; a-Tscpu- 
vcopa, a-ros, to, Eur. ; T~ip.n, v, Soph., 
Plat. ; pLiadapiov, to, Ar. 

A reward for saving life or for 
bringing up, \vodypia, tu, Horn., 
Hdt. ; KopiuTpa, Ta, iEsch. 

A reward for bringing the dog, kv- 
vo<5 icouiarTpa (Ta), Eur. 

A reward for a runaivay slave, Sov- 
Xov cruxTTpa (rd), Xeil. 

A reward for giving information, 
fn'ivvTpov, to, in pi., Thuc. 

[To offer a reward (for informa- 
tion), pnvvTpa Ki)pvcr<jw, Andoc] 

As a reward, equivalent to a reward, 
ctVTtpLados, ov, iEsch. 

They offered a reward to any one 
who shoidd kill them, kiravEiTrov dpyv- 
piov tw diroKTELvavTi, Thuc. 

To receive a reward, kiriiipa (to) 
4>kpop.ai, mid., fut. otcro/aat, aor. 1 
VVEy Kap.r)v, Ep. iivzucdp.i]v, aor. 2 
nvzyKopnv, Ap. Rh. 

Bringing a reward, Trot'vt/xos, ov, 
Pind. ; [as a reward, civxtutcrOos, ov, 
iEsch.] 

Reward, to, 'aLidfiopai, mid., no 
pass., Horn., Soph., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; 
Tipdw, Hdt., Xen. Vid. To re- 
quite. 



RICH. 

Rhapsody, patycpSia, h, Plat., but 
in our sense of the word only in Plut. 

Rhetoric, piiTopeia, v, Plat. ; n 
p->]Toptia'i, Plat. ; to pi]TopiKov, Plat. 

Rhetorical, py)TopLKoi, 77, 6v, 
Plat., Isoc. 

Rhetorically, p^TopYKcos, Plat., 
iEschin. 

Rhetorician, a, pnTwp, opo<s, 6, 
Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. Vid. 
Orator. 

To be a rhetorician, prjTopEvco, 
only act. of the person, Plat., Isoc. 
^ Rheum, icaTappoos, -povs, 6, Plat. 
™ Rheumatic, pEvpuTd>8ri<s, es, Hipp. 

Rhomb, a, p 6 li)3o<s, 6, Euclid. 

Rhythm, pvdpos, 6, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. 

Good rhythm, Evpv6p.ia, fj } Plat., 
Isoc. 

Bad rhythm, dppvdpia, v, Plat. 

Rhythmical, zvpv6p.os, ov, Ar., 
Plat.; pvdpuicos, v, 6v, Plat. 

Not rhythmical, dppvQp.01, ov, Plat. ; 
dppv"dp.i(TTo<s, ov, Arist. 

To be not rhythmical, d.ppvdp.k(x>, 
only act. 

Rhythmically, Evpv'6pco<s, Isoc. 

Not rhythmically, dppv'dpaji, Plat. 

Rib, a, irXEvpov, to, usu. in pi., 
Horn., Trag., Hdt. ; irXEvpd, v, usu. 
in pi., Horn., Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

The ribs of a ship, aTupivE?, ol, 
Horn.; [oi volieT? (Ion. -££§), Hdt.] 

A rib of beef cyE/Vie, 100s, v, 
iEsch., Ar., Pherecr. 

Having seven ribs, kirTairX£vpo<$, 
ov, Pherecr., Arist. 

[Between the ribs, [XEcroTrXevpLo?, 
ov, Galen.] 

Ribald, evtputteXo^, ov, Isoc. 

Ribaldry, (Bwp.oXo^EupaTa, Ta, 
Ar. ; evt p air zX'i a, v, Plat., Isoc. ; 
TropiTELa, v, Dem. ; \_p.aTa'lcrp:6?, 6, 
Seleuc] 

To attach with ribaldry, Trop.-7TEvco, 

c. gen., Dem. 

Rice, opv^a [j?s, ??, Diosc, Strab., 
and 6pvX,ov, to], Theoph. 

Made of rice, 6pivhr\<s, ov, 6, Soph. 

[To raise or grow rice, opv^oTpo- 
cp£(jo, Strab.] 

[Rice cake or bread, <5joi/£mjs 7rA.cc- 
kov's, 6, Chrysipp.] 

Rich, p.d.Kap, apos, 6 kol 7; Kal to, 
Horn. ; ttzoov, ov (esp. of land, then 
generally of places, houses, temples, 
etc., rarely of persons), also fern. 7rt£t- 
pa (only of places or soil, or a feast), 
no reg. compar., Ep. compar. tt'lote- 
po?, etc., Horn., iEsch., Plat. ; 'dcpvEt- 
os, d, 6v, and os, 6v, compar. -6te- 
po? and -ko-TEpo's, often c. gen. of the 
things in which, Horn., Hes., Thuc. ; 
'dcpvEos, a, ov, Theogn., Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt. ; o\/3to§, a, ov, and os, 
ov (superl. 6'A/3icrTos, Call. ), Omn. 
poet., Hdt., Plat. ; ttoXv'kXiipos, ov, 
Horn., Theoc. ; TroXvirdp-uiv, 01/0?, 6 
icai 77 (only of persons), Horn.; iro- 
XvKTnpwv, ovo<s, 6 ical 77 (of persons 
only), Horn., Soph., Eur. ; TroXv'xpv- 
cro9, ov, Omn. poet., Xen. ; XXirdpos, 

d, 6v (esp. in appearance), Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; ttXovo-io<s, 
a, ov, often c. gen., Hes. and Omn. 
post Horn. ; nroXvKTkdvo?, ov, Pind. ; 
fiddiis, zla, v, compar. -vTEpo<s, also 
fiddioov (I Att., t elsewhere), and Dor. 
fidc-auv, superl. -irraTos and -tcrros, 
Tyrt., Pind., Xen., Call. ; £VKTiip.u>v, 
ovo<s, 6 /cat 77, Pind. ; £VKT£dvo<s, ov, 
Msch. ; SuktvXoo £t/cTos, oy, iEsch. : 
(3dQv"'rrXovTo < s, ov, ^Esch., Eur. ; ird- 
X^?, £ta, v, compar. irdcrcrcov (Horn.), 
superl. 7rax_to-Tos (Horn.), also reg. 
-vTEpoi, etc. (of people), esp. in pi. 



RID. 

(the rich, ot 7r«Y_Ets), Ar., Hdt. ; tto- 
XvoX(3o<s, ov, Eur. ; 7ToAu/ct>]tos, ov, 
Eur. ; a<pdovo<s, ov (of life, or one's 
circumstances ), compar. -eWe^o?, 
iEsch., Xen. ; iroptpLo^, ov, Thuc. ; 
Einropos, ov, Dem. ; iroXvdpyvpoi, ov, 
Hdt. ; paKapio<s, a, ov, Piat. ; (3d6v- 
KT£avo<s, ov, Anth. Vid. Syn. 359. 

Rich in, p.e<tt6s, 77, ov, c. gen., 
Xen. ; 7rAoucrtos, a, ov, c. gen., Eur., 
Plat. 

Rich in crops or corn-fields, ttoXv- 
Xi'/los, ov, Horn. 

Rich in flocks, -iroXvLii}Xo>s, ov, 
Horn., Hes. 

Very rich, KaXXT r 7rXovTos, ov, 
Pind. ; X,a7rXovT09, ov, 'Eur., Hdt.; 
£a'yjoucros, ov, Eur. ; euo/\/3o?, ov, 
Eur. ; K vTrkpirXovTo<5, ov, iEsch., Plat. ; 
YjOJj/xacrt 'dvvKoov £5 Ta irp uoTa, Hdt.; 
XpiyxaTcov ev 77/ccov, Hdt. ; 'virEpirXov- 
crtos, ov, Arist. ; [ p.EyaXoTrXovTo<s, 
ov, Eubul. ; Trap.TrXovcrLo<3, ov, Plat.] 

The richest, oi Ta irpwT wX(3lo-llz- 
vol, Eur. 

Rich in the treasures of the earth, 
irXovToyQwv, ovos, o /cat ?';, iEsch. 

Rich for many generations, dp-%ai6- 
ttXovtos, ov, iEsch., Soph., Lys. ; 7ra- 
XaLoirXovTos, ov, Thuc. 

Neicly rich, ve6itXovto<s, ov, Ar;, 
Dem. 

A rich man, kyk.Tr\<s, ov, 6, Pind. 
A rich churl, irXovTa^, a/cos, o, 
Eupol. 

To be rich, ttXovtew, only act., c. 
gen. or c. dat., Omn. post Horn. 

To be very rich, 'virEpTrXovTEM, Ar. 

[To be or grow rich from the public 
purse, TrXovTzu) dird tcov kolvcov, Ar.] 

Riches, 'ac/>£vo?, to, also in acc. 
d<pEvov, rare except in 110m. and acc, 
no pi., Horn., Hes., Call., Anth. ; 
"d<j)vo?, to, Pind. ; oX/3os, 6, Omn. 
poet., Hdt., Xen. ; ttXovtos, 6, Omn.; 
\pi)paTa, Ta, Omn. ; vop.io'pa, utos, 
to, Eur. ; pvijcpEvia, 77, Call. 

Nursed in riches, 6Xf3odpkpp.u>v, 
ovos, 6 /cat 77, Pind. 

Neidy acquired riches, dpT~i'irXov- 
Ta xpi'ipdra, Eur. 

Riches and health, TrXovduy'iEia, 77, 
Ar. 

According to one's riches, ttXovtlv- 
oiiv, Arist. 

Eager pursuit of riches, rpXXo-rrXov- 
tos 'apaXXa, fj, Eur. Vid. Covet- 
ousness. 

Delighting in riches, irXovToyi]Qi)<s, 
h, iEsch. 

A government of riches, irXovToitpd- 
Tta, 77, Xen. 

Giving riches, irXovToSoTti^, ov, 6, 
Hes. ; oXjSocjot-jjs, ov, 6, and fem. 
6X(3oSoT£Lpa, Eur. ; oXfiioowpo?, ov, 
Eur. ; 6X(3o<p6pos, ov, Eur. Vid. To 
enrich. 

Founder of the riches of a family, 
dpfc£7rXovTO<s /cat /c«Vaa-TaT7js 86- 
/xcov, Soph. 

A divider of riches, XRVp^-ToSaL- 
T7js, ov, 6, Soph. 

With the golden riches of my dowry, 
eovodv cruv TToXvxpvcrep Y_Xto??, Eur. 

Richly, e5, Omn. ; TrXovc-Lws, 
Eur., Hdt. ; dcpdovwi, Plat. 

Richly (in appearance), XY.7rdpu<$, 
Horn. 

Richness (esp. of soil), irlap, to, 
indecl., Horn., Ap. Rh. 

Rid, to, kKKadaipw, c. gen. of the 
thing removed, iEsch,, sometimes c. 
acc. when it is to get rid of, iEsch., 
Plat., Dem. ; 'dvr\p.Ep6u> (a road of 
monsters, so as to make it safe), c. 
gen., Soph. 

To get rid of, k^fEfxai, mid., esp. in 
459 



EIDE. 



EIDICULOUS. 



EIGHT. 



aor. 1 (e. g., they got rid of their de- 
sire, e£ zpov kVro), Horn., Theogn. ; 
dcpuipi (u) Ep., I Att.), aor. 1 dcpT]Ka, 
Ep. also d<pir)K<x, Att. imperf. ?)<phiv 
and i)(f>'iovv, no pass, in this sense, 
Horn. ; pzQ'uipi, c. acc. or c. gen., 
Horn., Eur.; zkkokk'l^u), Ar. ; 'dcpd- 
v'iZ,w, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; ditoTrzpiro- 
/uLcci, mid., Hdt. ; Ka-raTidzpaL, mid., 
aor. 1 KUTEQr\KdfjLi]v, Thuc, Plat. ; 
l^opt^w, Plat., Dem. ; dvakvui and 
-oficu, Xen. ; 'diraXXdacroo (esp. of a 
person, as an accuser, or an adverse 
speaker, by frightening or corrupting 
him, or a creditor, etc.), Lys., Dem., 
also -o/xat^pass., c. fut. mid., c. gen., 
Omn. Att.f? 

To wish to get rid of, 'dTraXXa^ziu), 
only pres. act., c. gen., Thuc. 

A getting rid of, 'dcpdvXo-Li, ecos, v, 
Ar. ; Siuicns, ecds, 77, Arist. 

Easy to get rid of, zvdirdXXaKTos, 
ov, Xen., Arist. 

Difficult to get rid of, ov'sttzpttto's 
(ov) z%co, iEsch. 

Eiddle, A, yplcpoi, b, Ar. Vid. 
Enigma. 

To speak in riddles, alvLcrcropai, fut. 
-i^opai, pass., only in perf. and aor. 
1, Theogn., Pind., Soph., Ar., Hdt., 
Plat. 

One toho speaks riddles, alvucTnp, 
Vpo<s, 6, Soph. 

[Eiddle, a (miner's sieve), adXa£, 
a/cos, o, Theoph.] 

Eide, to, /ctXijTi'^w, only act., c. 
dat. of the horse, Horn. ; lttttzvu), 
sine cas., or c. £7rt and gen., some- 
times c. dat., no pass., but act. used 
(by Xen.) in pass, sense of the horse, 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Lys. ; lirird'^opai, 
mid., also pass., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
kXavvw, fut. iXdarw, Att. sometimes 
kXco, kXa?, aor. 1 rjXdcra, perf. £A.7;/\a- 
kcl, pres. infin. Ep. kXdav, Xen. ; e£e- 
Xavvw, Thuc, Xen. ; o^Eo/xai kcp' 'Lir- 
'jtuov, Xen. ; 'nnriiXaTzu), only act., 
Ar. ; tiju 'nnrdariau iroiiopaL, mid., 
Xen. 

To ride on, z-n-oyiopai, pass., c. dat., 
Horn., Xen. 

To ride against one another, dvQiir- 
irzvco, Xen. 

To ride by, TrdpLTTTrzvu), Thuc. ; ird- 
pzXavvco (kef)' appa-ros and icp' itt- 
ttou), sometimes c. acc of the horse, 
Xen. ; TrdpdKzX^TL^u), Ar. 

To ride away, dcpnnrzvco, Xen. ; 
diTzXavvw, Xen. 

To ride down (i. e., trample on), 
Kudiinrzvw, Eur. 

To ride up, 'viTzXavva), Xen. 

To ride in, zvlttttzvco, Hdt. 

To ride through, SlsXcivvco, Xen. , 

To ride toward or forward, nrpo's- 
zXavvw, sine cas. or c. dat., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; Trpo^LirTTEvoo, Thuc. ; 
TTpoeXauvco, Xen. ; [to the van, irapz- 
Xavvto £ts to TrpoaVev, Xen.] 

To ride round, irepizXavvw, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. 

To ride over, Tvdpi'mrzvw, c. acc, 
Eur. 

Lest he should ride after me, pi) . . . 
pz . . . pzTtXQy TTtoXiKols fiiwypaai, 
Eur. 

To be ridden on (as ground, etc.), 
KudLTnrzvopai, pass., Hdt. 

To make a person ride, oxe'w, Ar., 
Xen. 

One must ride, kXaTtov, Xen. 

[To ride at anchor, kir dyicvpwv 
bppL^opaL, Thuc. ] Vid. To an- 
chor. 

Eide, a, Eiding, 'iiriTzvpa, «tos, 
to, Eur. ; i-KTTzia, v, Eur., Xen. ; 
lirirda-La, n, Ar., Xen. ; ox'jcus (ews, 
460 



77) 'lttttcov, Plat. ; iXdaia, v, Xen. ; 
'iXdais, £ws, v, Xen. 

[To take a ride or go a riding, oxv- 
criv TToikopai, Plat.] 

Something to be ridden, oxnpa, to 
(ncavdupov, a riding beetle), Ar. 

Of or belonging to riding, iinrd<s, 
«oo§, 6 Kal n (of dress), Hdt. 

Riding on, 'dcpzbpos, ov, c. gen., 
Soph., Eur. 

Skillful in riding, Ittttlko?, v, dv, 
Plat. 

Very skillful in 'riding, ir&vv ztro- 



ElDICULOUSLY, yzXoLOJ'S, Plat. ; 
KaTdyeXdo-TMs, Xen., Plat., iEschin. 
Eiding, vid. Eide. 

ElDING-SCHOOL, A, yvpVUCTlOV ITT- 
TTOKpOTOV, TO, ElU\ 

ElFLE, TO, diapirdX,03, fut. -dj£w 
and (as always in Att.) -aaw, Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. Vid. To 

PLUNDER. 

Eift, A, dypos, 6, Eur. Vid. 
Cleft. 

ElFTED, 8iappu)%, wyos, 6 Kal fj 
Kal to, Eur. 

Xos (ov), Xen. Eigging, T£i5)(fa,Ta, Horn. ; oirXa, 

Eiding skillfully, tTnrtKws, Xen. "Pra, Horn., Hes., Hut., Ap. Eh. ; dp- 

pzva, to, Hes., Theoc. ; zvTza i^io's, 
Pind. 



Aiokward in riding, ' ' d(piinro<s, ov, 
Plat. 

Aiokwardness in riding, 'dcpLTTiria, 
77, Xen. 

Fit for riding (a horse), iir7ro;a-T7;s, 
ov, b, Xen. ; l7r7rao-Tos, ?}, ov, Arist. 

Fit for riding on (ground, a dis- 
trict, etc.), LTTTniXdcriov, a, ov, Horn. ; 
iTnnjXdTos, ov, Horn. ; iTrirdcTtfxo's, 
?j, ov, Hdt., Xen. ; eu7j\2to§, ov, Xen. 

Unsuited for riding in, 'dcpLTriros, 
ov, Xen. ; [avnriro<s, ov, Hdt.] 

Eider, a (most of the following 
words, however, mean only a driver 
of horses in Homer, in whose time 
riding was very rare), t7r7r?;\u-r7;s, 
ov, 6, Ep. nom. i-rnrifXaTa, Horn. ; 
t7T7roTj;s, ov, b, Ep. nom. i-wiroTd, 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt., Xen. ; z-ttl- 

(3}]T(0p (o/DOS, 6) 'iTTTTODV, HoiU. ; L7T- 

TroTroXoi, 6, Horn. ; LTnroKzXzvdo?, 6, 
Horn. ; t7T7ro/cO|Oi;crT7i9, ov, 6, Horn. ; 
i7T7r£(js, o, Omn. ; vvioxo^, b, The- 
ogn. ; i7r7ro(Toas, ov, 6, and fern, ltt- 
Trocroa, Pind. ; i7r7r£UT);5, ov, 6, Pind., 
Eur.; t7T7ro|3aT7)§, ov, b, jEsch. ; kiTzp,- 
/3aT7j5, and £7r. 'lttttcov, Anac, Eur. ; 
[■mroopopo's, b, Hdt. ; 'dvuftuTii'S, ov, 
b, poet, dpfi., Xen. ; t7r7ra\i6jis, ov, 
b, Theoc ; i-inrooiwKTi]?, ov, b, The- 
oc. ; £7rt/3aT77?, ov, b, Arist. 

A fast. rider, aioXo-TrcoX^a, b, Horn., 
Theoc 

A nation of riders, kXdcninrov 
'iQvoi, Pind. 

[Eider, a (an additional clause 
in an act), irapdypappa, aTOS, to, 
Dem.] 

Eidge, a, X6<po<s, b, Horn., Pind., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; Szipds, 
doos, 77, h., Pind., Soph., Eur., Ap. 
Eh. ; dzLpa'i, at, Pind. ; pdyia, v, 
Soph. ; pdx L9 i £a)S 5 7 ' 7 ? Hdt. ; idpa<s, 
to, gen. KspaTO's, Att. idpu)<s, Xen. 

Like a ridge, Xoc/jwoijs, es, Arist. 

ElDICULE, KUTuyzXui's, wtos, b, 

iEsch., Ar., Plat. 

ElDICULE, TO, yzXdco, fut. -ao-w, 
Ep. also -ao-o-w, Dor. -d%oo, often c 
gen., or c £7rt and dat., or c. acc, 
Omn.; kyyzXda), c. acc. or c. dat., 
or c. Ka-rd and gen., Soph., Eur. ; ku- 
TdyzXdo), c. acc, or c. gen., or c. dat., 
^Esch., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; 
£y/cqTi\Xa)7TT&)-, c. dat., only act., 
iEsch. Vid. To laugh. 

To ridicide besides, 7rpo<szKxXevdX i w, 
Dem. ; 7rpo<sx^ £V «'(, <x) i Polyb. 

7b ridicide previously, irpooidavpai, 
Arist. 

ElDICULER, A, yz\acTTij<s, ov, b, 
Soph. ; kyyzXaa r n t )<s, b, Eur. 

ElDICULOUS, yzXaGTOI, 1); ov, 

Horn. ; 7eA.oTos, a, ov, Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; yEWroTroio's, 6v, 
^Esch. ; KaTayzXaaTO's, ov, Ar., Hdt., 
Plat., Isoc. 

Very ridiculous, irayyzXoioi, ov, 
Plat. ; , virzpyzXoLo<5, ov, Dem. ; 'virzp- 
KUTay t'/Vao-Tos , ov, iEschin. 

[ To make one's self ridiculous, 
dcpXicrKuvw ytXcoTa, Plat.] 



Eight, subst, Srzpis, v, Ep. gen. 
^E/xtcrTos, etc., Att. Stz/ullSos, acc. ^E- 
piv, Horn., Trag., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
often used indecl., as, they say that it 
is right, cpacrl Srzpis zlvai, Plat. ; wliat 
is not right, to pi] %ipi<i, iEsch. : to 
bzov, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
alcra, v, Horn. ; btio], i), Omn. Vid. 
Justice. 

Jtight, adj. (i. c, right, suitable, etc.), 
a'LaXpos, ?j, ov, and os, ov, Horn. ; dp- 
tioi, a, ov, Horn., Pind., Eur., Hdt., 
Dem. ; ot/catos, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Omn. ; d£io<s, a, ov, Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; (bpulo?, a, ov, Eur. ; Trpo'si'iKwv, 
esp. in neut. to TrpoiijKov, to. irpos- 
VKovTa, Eur., Xen., Plat. ; so Szwv, 
ovcra, ov, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Thuc Vid. Becoming. 

Right (i. c, correct), dpdos, v, ov, 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
(3XtTrcov, of a soothsayer, he being Ti- 
resias who was blind, (Edipus fears 
pi) (3Xz7tlx)v 6 pdvTis ij, Soph. 

To be right (guess rightly, say right- 
ly, etc.), TvyxdvuD, fut. -Tzv^opai, 
aor. 2 ztvx,ov, more rarely (and only 
poet.) aor. 1 £Tivx>)o-a, only act., iEsch., 
Soph. ; icvpzo), imperf. zKvpovv and zkv- 
pov, fut. Kvpvcrco and Kvpcra), so aor. 1, 
no perf., only act., iEsch., Soph. ; 6pd6- 
opai, pass., Eur., Hdt. ; KpaTzw, Plat. 

Giving what name, 0 lady, to your 
grievous fate, shall I be right, Tiva tv- 
yjxv crtdzv (iapvTVOTpov, yvvai, 7rpoi- 
av8d)v Tvyoo ; Eur. ; SO tl vlv irpo's- 
zlttco nal tux w p.dX' zvdTcpdiv ; 
^Esch. 

Right (of the hand, or any part of 
the body on that side), <5e£io's, a, 6v, 
Omn. ; c^ite/dos, a, ov, Horn., Pind. ; 
oz£id)vvpo<s, ov, iEsch. 

On the right, to the right, adj., 6V 
£ios, a, ov, Omn. ; kvdi^ios, ov, 
Horn., Eur. ; £7riO£'£tos, ov, Horn., 
Plat. 

Lying above one on the right, virzp- 
ot^LO's, ov, Xen. 

The right hand, Sz%id, with and 
without x EL Pi 7? j Omn. Vid. Hand. 

On the right, to the right, etc., adv., 
kiribz^ia, Horn. ; kirihz^ia x ££ i° os > 
Pind., Theoc ; kvoe^ia, Horn., Eur. ; 

E7TI 8z£l6<pLV, Hom. ; XEt/OOS £15 n-d 

<$z£id, Soph. ; kirl ^E^td x.zip6<s, The- 
oc. ; kv Sz%ia, Hdt., Xen. ; £7ri or 
irapa or £t5 Sopv, Xen. 

I, have a right to . . ., oi/cato's dp^ 
c. infin., Soph., Ar., Thuc, ^Plat.~, 
a£ios zipi, c. infin., Thuc. ; ot/catws 
dv, c. opt., Plat. 

L think that Lalso have a right to ob- 
tain the same credit as they, vyovpai 
Kapol irpo'STiKziv T7j<s avTi]s oo'^jjs 
zkzlvol's Tvyxdvziv, Isoc. 

The cities think that they have a right 
to treat their riders as I might treat my 
servants, a^iovcriv al 7roA.£ts toIs dp- 
Xovcnv ws7T£p ky<h toIs otKETais ypv~ 
crOai, Xen. 



RIM. 

Who has a better right? ti's pLuX- 
Xov £i/0i/ctuT-£|0os ; iEsch. 

Having no right, 'duvpoi, ov, c. in- 
fill, of doing any thing, or c. gen. of 
any thing over which, Xen., Plat. 

To be right (in opinion), opdooo^tw, 
Arist. 

To do right or make right, Kan-opdow, 
and mid. and pass., iEsch., Dem. 

To think right, d^ioco, Trag., Hdt., 
Time. ; tira^Low, Soph. ; du<aioco, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. 

It is right, xf'h °pk X/° £t ' 1 f> sm) j* 
XP\h infin. -yjpTjvai, also XP^ v i hnperf. 
kxpvv anc ^ XP'V (both Att.), c. acc 
pers., rarely c. dat., Omn. ; api'iysi, 
Find. ; dcfeiXni, Find. Vid. It be- 
comes. : 

It being right, y^pzuiv, Hdt. 

Right, to (i. e., to set right, etc.), 
6p66u), iEsch., Soph. ; i<aTop66u), 
Trag., Dem. ; dvopdow, Eur., Plat. ; 
siravopOou), Isoc. ; Evdvvw, Solon, 
Plat. ; 'dwEvduvco, Eur. ; KUTEvduvco, 
Plat. ; pLEQapp-o^co, Soph. ; KaTEVTpe- 
tti^u), Xen. 

IFe have got into the right icay, eis 
bbov PsftiiKapLsv, Eur. 

Righteous, <5t/caio9, a, ov, and 09, 
oz/, Omn. ; ojoflos, v, 6v, Hdt. F/c/J. 
Good, Just. 

[To judge righteous judgment, kclto. 
to opOdv ck/ca^to, Hdt.] 

Righteously, &/<aia>s, Omn. Att. ; 
evolkws, iEsch., Flat. ; [Kara to o/>- 
66v, Hdt.] 

RlGHTEOUSNES^j^F S^KCiloavui] , i), 

Theogn., Hdt., Thuc., Xen., Dem. 

[Rightful, v6pip.o?, ?j, ov, Find., 
Xen.] Vid. Lawful. 

Rightly, ei>, Omn. ; kclt aicrav, 
Horn., Pind. ; /card fxoHpav, Horn., 
Hes. ; iv p-oipri, Horn. ; irdpd ora'- 
6/x?jv, Theogn. ; Kara o-Ta%pt]v, The- 
oc. ; 6p6u><s, Omn. Att. ; 6p6d, Soph. ; 
Travdii«a<s, Soph. ; ot/catws, Omn. Att. ; 
amicus, Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; XP l( * v i 
Thuc. Vid. Well. 

RlGHTNESS, opGor?^, 7JT09, 77, Ar., 

Plat. 

Rights (a person's rights), SrlpLa- 
T£s, at, Horn. ; yipas, aos, to', pi. 
yLpaTa and ylpa (a Ep., a Att.), Ion. 
also yip&a, Horn., Eur., Thuc. ; <5i- 
KCiiov, to, Eur. ; vrpzafiEiov, to, Dem. 

/re possession of one's rights, eh-iti- 
/uos, of, Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

A being in possession of one 's rights, 
iivL'Tip.ia, 77, Dem. 

Rigid, ot£|0eo9, d, 6v, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph. ; c-TEppo's, d, ov (esp. of 
necessity, etc.), iEsch., Eur. ; 'unap.- 
tttos, ov, Pind., iEsch., Plat. ; irepL- 
ckeXiU, £?, Soph. 

Rigidity, o-tejOeo'ttjs, 7]to9, 77, Plat. ; 
'uKap-xIria, 77, Arist. ; (of manner, etc), 
ifiKpia, 77, Dem. 

Rigidly, o-TEppwi, Xen. 

Rigor, ttTkpoti^, jjtos, 77, Eur., 
Hdt., Isoc. ; )(aX£7roT7js, 7jtos, 77, Thuc. 
Vid, Severity. 

Rigorous, x"^- £7rc; ' ? > 6v, Horn., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 7r~iKp6<s, a, 6v, 
Pind., .Esch., Soph., Xen., Antipho. 

Rigorously, 'dKplfiw's, Thuc ; 7rt- 
xptos, Dem., iEschin. 

Rill, a, Xi/3<zs, a8o<s, v, also irreg. 
acc. Xifia, Trag. 

Rim, a (of a shield or a wheel), 
'itus, uos, 77, Horn., Hes. ; dVri/£, 
vyos, 77 (or of the front of a chariot), 
Horn. 

A rim (of any thing), x^os, to', 
Horn., Hes., Thuc; -TTEpt'dpouos, 6, 
Eur. 

To be a rim to, surround as a rim 
does, GTEcpavoopLai, pass., c. irspl or 



RIOTOUSLY. 

apLcpl and acc, or c. ett'l and dat., 
sometimes c. acc, but rarelv, Horn., 
Hes., h. 

[An iron-rimmed shield, golkoi /xe- 
XdvoETov, iEsch.] 

[Rime, Trct^vn, v, Horn., Plat.] 
Vid. Frost. 

Rind, a, Xottos, 6, Horn. ; Xettl-s, 
i6"os, 77, Ar. ; XtTTLO-pLa, aros, to', Di- 
osc. 

With many rinds, ttoXvXotto^, ov, 
Theoph. 

Ring, a, kplkos, 6, Horn., Hdt. 

A ring (for a finger), c s uktvXlo<s, 6, 
Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; c-eppdyis, 
ISos, 77, Hdt. 

A ring round the end of the spear 
where the head is joined to the shaft, 
Tr6pKi]<s, ov, 6, Horn. 

A ring on the scabbard of the sword 
to hang it by, dopWip, ijpos, 6, usu. in 
pi., Horn. 

[Ring in a horse's head-stall (to 
which the rein was fastened), \lfdX10v, 
to, Xen.] 

That part o f the ring (for the fin- 
ger) which holds the stone, pidvopa, 77, 
Plat. 

A ring of people, kvkXo<z, 6, pi. ol 
and Ta, Eur. 

A ring (natural, i. c, in a shell, in a 
cow's horn, in a tree, etc), zXi%, ikos, 
77, Ath. 

The art or trade of a ring engraver, 
oaKTuXcoyXucjua, 77, Plat. 

Rings for the reins to pass through, 
o'Ldi<E<s, oi, Horn. 

To secure ivith rings, Kipicota, iEsch. 

A cutter of devices on 7'ings, oa/cTu- 
Xt.oyXvcpo's, 6, Critias. 

A man covered with rings (lit., wear- 
ing rings to the whites of his finger- 
nails and long hair), a(ppdy~[oovvx.ap- 
yoKopLnTi]<3, ov, 6, Ar. 

Ring, to (as metal, etc, rings), 
'dpdfttw, only act., Horn. ; Kop.Trlw, 
only act., Horn. ;• Kovu(3e.u>, only act., 
Horn. ; Kovafti^u), only act., Horn. ; 
tcXd^w, fut. KXdygw, only act., Horn. ; 
Kavdx^u), only act., Horn. ; Kavax'^w , 
only act., Horn., Hes. ; idx^, Hes. 

To ring, cause to ring (as a person 
rings a coin to try it), kcoocovl^w, Ar. ; 
'avaKooSoovL^a), Ar. ; Kpovoo, perf. pass. 
KEKpovcrp.ai, etc, Plat. 

To ring (as one's ears do with a 
sound), £7ri/^o/x£o/uat, only pres. and 
imperf. pass., Ap. Rh. 

Failing to ring properly, Kcocpos, v, 
ov, Hdt. 

A ringing sound, Koparo's, 6, Horn., 
Eur. ; kolvuxv, v, Horn., Pind., Soph. 

With a ringing sound, Kavd-xnod, 
Pind. 

A voice ringing in one's ears,£va.vXo<i 
epeovt], Plat. 

Ring-dove, vid. Dove. 

Ringleader, a, £^7jy77T77s, ov, 6, 
Dem. ; [o-Tacrt'apx 0 ?, o, App.] 

[Ringlet, a, (iooTpvxo's, 6 (pi. in 
late poets also (SoaTpvxa, Anth.), Ar- 
chil., iEsch. ; dvEXiypLa xa'iTi]i, Anth.] 
Vid. Curl, and Syn. 29L 
■■• [Rinse, to, /cAw£o>, Xen.] Vid. 

TO WASH. 

[To rinse the throat, dvayapyapi^w, 
Hipp.] 

Riot, a, $6pv(3os, 6, Pind., Omn. 
Att. _ Vid. Tumult. 

Riot (i. c, licentiousness, q. v.), 
pLapyoTiY3, ijTos, 77, Soph., Eur. 

Riotous (i. c, tumultuous, q. v.), 
Tapdx& '<577?, £§, Thuc, Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. ; [oxXiipos, d, 6v, Plat.] 

Riotous (i.e., licentious), fxdpyo'5, ?j, 
ov, and 05, ov, Theogn. 

Riotously, TeQopv(3r]pLivco$, Xen. 



RISE. 

Rip, to, Siacpvacroj, fut. -vctw, poet, 
also -vcro-M (as a spear or a tusk rips a 
person up), Horn.; Trupacrxi~(, u> (P ro P> 
lengthwise), Hdt. ; dvuax'it 00 ! Hdt. 
Vid. To tear, To cut. 

To rip up old sores, irdXaid dva- 
Sipop.aL (mid.), Ar. 

Ripe, I/cteXj}?, e's, Hes. ; wpio<s, ov, 
Hes. ; <hpalo<3, a, ov, sometimes c. gen. 
of that for which a person or thing is 
ready, or c. infin., Hes., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Lys. ; [e. g., a maiden 
ripe for marriage, Trapdivo<s ydpov 
(hpaia, Hdt.] ; 'a/c/uatos, a, ov, iEsch. ; 
ttetvixiv, 6 icai 77, gen. -01/09, compar. 
TTETTULTEpo'i, etc., Soph., Ar., Hdt., 
Xen. ; TrtirEipos, a, ov, and os, ov, 
sometimes c. dat. of that for which a 
person or thing is ripe, Soph., Ar., 
Anth. ; 'a8p6<s, d, 6v, Hdt., Xen. • 
vooTi/xo?, ov, Call. ; Trvpvaios, a, ov, 
Theoc. 

Over ripe, SpvirETnU, te, Ar. ; (pdt- 
viotriopL-s, iSos, only fem.j Call. 

Ripe, to be, p:EXaivop.ai (of grapes 
or any fruit which turns dark), pass., 
Hes. ; yiipda-Kto, fut. -darop.a.L, aor. 1 
iynpdaa, and Att. iynpdva (Horn, 
also has 3d sing, imperf. Ey7;pa, and 
aor. 1 part. 777,009),. Horn. ; 'uKpLd^w, 
only act., Thuc, Xen., Plat.; 'udpo- 
opLcu, pass., Plat. ; ttettccivu) , Ar., but 
more usu. -op.ai, pass., Hdt.; opydw, 
Hdt., Xen. ; irapayiyvopiaL, fut. -y£- 
vv<rop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -Ey zvop.i)v, 
perf. -ytyova and -yEy(v^p.ciL, Hdt. 

To begin to be ripe, "viroTrEpKa^to, 
only act., Horn. 

Ripen, to (e. g., to make ripe), 
nriaau), fut. Trtxlrco (but only pres. act. 
used in Horn.), Horn.; Trttra'ivu), aor. 

1 -dva, Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; 'ddpdvco, 
Hdt., Xen. ; EKirlaaa), Theoph. 

Ripeness, 'aopoTii?, 7jto9, 77, Horn. ; 
dopocri/i/jj, 77, Hes.; 'uKpn, 77, Soph., 
Eur., Xen. ; (hpaioTi}?, ?]to9, 77, Arist. 

Ripening (i. e., calculated to ripen), 

7r£7TttJ/TlK:o'9, 77, OV, C. geiL, Hipp. 

Ripening, a, ekite^/l^, ews, 77, Ar- 
ist. ; 7r 'E7T avais, £ws, 77, Arist. 

Ripple, a, <ppi<~, I/co's, 77, Horn. ; 
</>pf/c?7, 77, Eur. ; ytXacrp.a, aros, to, 
iEsch. 

Rise, to, 'Lo-Tdp.ui, pres. and imperf. 
pass., c. aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act., 
Horn. ; 'dvLai-apLUL (very often as a 
mark of respect or courtesy), Omn. • 
so l7rd.vLcrTap.aL, Horn., Ar., Dem. ; 
so E^avia-TapLUL, sometimes c. gen. of 
the place from which, sometimes e. 
dat. pers. in respect to whom, Pind., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; 'vTrdviaTa- 
p.ai, Theogn., Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; opvv- 
p.aL, mid., fut. 6povp.aL, no aor. 1, aor. 

2 cup6p.i]v, 3d sing, w^eto, more usn. 
sync. wpTo, 3d pi. opovTo, also Ep„ 
opiovTo, imper. Ep. opao and bpazo, 
also bparsv, infin. Ep. bpQai, part. 
bppLzvos (both Ep. and Trag.), perf. 
bptopa, also Ep. wpopa, pluperf. 0/301- 
Pelv, and Ep. coptopELv (generally, also 
esp. of rising from sleep, etc., also as 
noises, storms, etc., rise), Horn., Hes. T 
Soph., Eur. ; 'dv6pvvp.aL, Horn. ; 'avn- 
j/oOe, only 3d sing, aor., Horn. ; 6pd6- 
op\aL, pass., Horn., iEsch.; , dvopovw 7 
only act., Horn., Xen. ; 'dvdbvop.ai 
(usu. v, but in sync. dvSvopaL v), 
mid., c. aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act., 
sometimes c. gen. of the place from 
which, or c. acc, Horn. ; i^dvdSvopai, 
Horn., Theogn. ; 'dvdbvvto, only pres. 
and imperf. act., h. ; 'diroOpwaKoj^ 
fut. -6opovp.aL, aor. 2 -tdopov, no oth- 
er tenses (as smoke, or as rocks, etc.), 
Horn., Hes. ; dvviopaL, sync for dvav., 
only pres. (of the sun), Horn. ; avELpa, 



RISING. 



RIVAL. 



ROAD. 



infin. -thai, part, -lcov, imperf. -yuv 
and -via, and Ep. -lilov (esp. of the 
sun), Horn., Hdt. ; so kviyu> (also 
pres. and imperf. of poet, dviaxoo), im- 
perf. dvELX 0V > no aor. 1, aor. 2 dv£- 
(txov, only act., Horn., /Esch., Hdt., 
Time. ; teXXco, only act. (of the sun 
or morning), also in Ap. Rli. ; -ofiai, 
pass., Soph. ; 'olvolteXXco, also sync. 
di/T., and pres. pass, or mid. (as the 
sun, or as fire, or a river, or the hair 
on a young face, etc.), Pind., Soph., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; Eirava.Tt.Xkco, some- 
times c. gen. of the place whence, 
iEsch., Hdt. ; EirXTEXXop-ai, mid., 
Hes., Theogn. ; 'vttepteXXco, Eur. ; 
'avipxo/JLai, fut. -ikzucrofiai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -i'iXvQov, sync, (as always in 
Att.) -rjXdov, perf. -sXi'iXuda, iEsch. ; 
alpvo (of the sun), Soph. ; kiraipco, Ar., 
Hdt. ; o-TnpiZ > co, fut. -i'|fw, Eur. 

To rise (as the wind), av^avop.aL, 
pass., aor. 1 7ju£?;0iji/, etc., Hdt. 

To rise (as a river at its source, or 
the springs of a river), dvabidcopn, in 
pres. act., Hdt.; [(as a river, in be- 
coming full), itAjjouw, Hdt.] 

To rise (as a flood), 'dvafiaLvoo, fut. 
-fiij<Top.aL, aor. 2 -e(3i]v, part. -/3a?, 
perf. -(3if3i)Ka, etc., fut. -and aor. 1 act. 
not used in intrans. sense, Hdt. 

To rise (as an island out of the sea, 
which has not previously existed, e. 
g., Delos), ftXaaTavu), fut. j3\atTTij<roo, 
aor. 1 not in good authors, aor. 2 
£(3\acrTov, perf. hfi\a<TTi]K.a, but plu- 
perf. i(3El3Xa(TTVK£Lv, Pind. 

[7b me m smoke or vapor, dvaSv- 
/uLLdofxaL, pass., Arist] 

Zb rise (as prices), eitXt Ewop.ai, 
pass., Dem. 

7b r£se (as an article rises in price), 
ETrtTl/iuofJLai, pass., Dem. ; <rvvri}xa- 
op.ai, Dem. 

To rise (as a bruise), 'dvaTpixco, 
fut. -dpap.ovp.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -iopd- 
fxov, perf. -otopopa, Horn. 

[7o rise in spirits, dvaKovcpi^op-aL, 
Xen.] 

To rise against (esp. in revolt), 
ETTai/LorTa/nai, c. dat., Hdt., Thuc, An- 
doc. 

7b rise up against (resisting), dvTa- 
v'i(TTap.ai, c. dat., Soph. ; dvTaipco, 
Plat. 

7b rise up before, irpoavLo~Tap.aL, 
Strattis. 

7b be the first to rise up against, 
TrpoE^avLG-raixaL, c. eli and ace, Hdt., 
Dem. 

To rise in opposition (as a wall, 
etc.), ciwravEipLi, Thuc. 

To rise at (as a fish at a fly), 6pi- 
yop.ai, mid., c. gen., Theoc. 

To rise above, out of, etc., virEptxco, 
Ep. also viTEip., sometimes c. gen. (in 
Horn, also simply to rise, of a star), 
Horn., Eur., Hdt,, Thuc, Plat. 

To rise out of E^av'ii\pi, in pres., 
Ap. Rh. ; 'virE%ava(3atvta, Theoc. 

7b rise over (as a star over a place), 

UTTEp UVTeXXco for VTTEpdvaTtXXco, c. 

gen., Ap. Rh. 

To rise under, k^viravio-TapLaL, Horn. 

To rise toward, irposavTiXXoo for 
irposavaT., Eur. 

To rise up to (as the sun, etc., up to 
heaven), EL<sdv£Lp.i, Horn. 

7b rise at the same time, awavio-Ta- 
p.aL, Xen. 

7b make to rise, dvio-Ti}p.L, in pres., 
imperf., fut., and aor. 1 act., Omn. Vid. 
To RAISE. 

7b make to rise at the same time, 
(TvvavLCTTvpi, Xen. 

[To make to rise in vapor, dvadv- 
p.idoj, Theoph.] 
462 



Apt to rise (as undigested food), 
kirX'TToXacr'TLKo^, v, ov, Arist., Hipp. 

One must rise, virdvao-TaTtov, 
Xen. 

Rising, a, 'dvaToXi'i, sync. dvToXij, 
v (of the sun, a river, etc.), Horn., 
Trag., Hdt. ; ettXtoXv, v, Eur., Thuc, 
Alex. ; 'vTrava<rTa<ris, ecos, rj (esp. 
from one's seat to show respect), Plat. ; 
kirdvodos, v, Plat. ; 'avderx^^y fws, 
n (of the sun), Arist. 

A rising- (of waters), ttXvo-lu], y, 
Hes. 

A rising (of undigested food on the 
stomach), £7rXTroXacrp.6<s, 6, Arist., 
Hipp. 

Rising ground, to opdLov, Xen. 
Rising above, vttepteXvs, as, c. gen., 
Eur. 

Risk, k'lvSvvos, 6, Omn. post Horn. 

An action or enterprise full of risk, 
KLvovvEvp.a, utos, to, Soph., Eur. 

At one's own risk, ettXklvSvvcos, 
Thuc. • vtvoQeIs tov idiov k'lvovvov, 
Dem. 

[7b run afresh risk, dvaKivovvEvco, 
Hdt.] 

Risk, to (or run a risk), [nrapa- 
ftdXXop.ai {kp.i}v xj/vxvv), Horn., also 
C k'ivovvov, Thuc. ;] klvovvevco, c. acc. 
or c. infiu., no mid., but pass., Pind., 
Eur., Thuc, Plat., Dem., JEschin. ; 
ettXklvowevco, Dem. ; kv(3evw, Eur., 
Xen., Plat. ; 'd-rro klvovvevco, Omn. Att. 
prose, Hdt. ; oluklvovvevoo, Omn. Att. 
prose; also p'ltttco k'ivovvov (metaph. 
from throwing dice), Eur. ; irdpap- 
p'ncTU) {k'lvovvov being understood), 
sine cas. or c acc of the thing risked, 
Soph. ; dvappLTTTcx) (with and without 
k'lvo.), Hdt., Thuc. ; k'ivovvov dvafidX- 
Xco (no aor. 1 act., perf. -fiEfiXiiKa), 
iEsch. ; TrapaKivovvEvuiv Troiiopai, 
mid., Thuc ; [irapaKivduvEvco, Andoc, 
Plat.] _ 

7b risk first, irpoToX/xdco, c. infin., 
Thuc _ 

7b risk every thing, tov irEpl ■ulrvxv's 
opop.ov Tpi^oj (fut. -opap.ovp.ai, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 -i8pap.ov), Ar. 

One must risk, or must run a risk, 

KLvSvVEVTEOV, EllT. J GiaKlVOVVEVTEOV , 

Plat. 

There is a risk, klvowevel, impers., 
c. infin., Xen., Plat. 

Risking, a, 'diroKLvovvEvo-Ls, zoos, 
?7, Thuc ; TrapaKLvdvvEvcrLi, y, Thuc. 

Rite, a, SrEarp.6<s, 6, Horn., Hdt. 

A sacred rite, bcr'ia, h., Eur. ; opyia, 
Ta (esp. the secret rites of Ceres, Bac- 
chus, etc), h., Trag., Hdt. ; teXet??, 
v, usu. in pi., Pind., Em*., Ar., Plat., 
Dem. ; teXos, to, Trag. 

7b celebrate sacred rites, opyid^M, 
sine cas» or c. acc of the rites, only 
act., Eur., Plat. 

Belonging to, used in sacred rites, 
opyiaaTiKos, y, 6v, Arist. 

Rival, a, dvTLirdXos, 6 icai y, c. 
gen. or c. dat, Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; 
TraXaio-Ti'rs, ov, 6, iEsch., Eur. ; iv- 
cttcctjjs, ov, 6, Soph. ; 'dycovLO-Tys, 
ov, 6, Hdt. ; dvTayoavMTTirs, 6, Eur., 
Xen., Isoc, Dem., JSschin. Vid. Syn. 
75. 

A rival in love, avTzpao-Tm, b, 
Ar., Plat, ; [dvTayu)VL0-Ti)<2 'ipajTo?, 
Eur.] 

A rival author, or rivals in any art, 
dvTLTEXvo<s, 6, Ar., Plat. 

The rival party, to avTLiraXov, 
Thuc. _ 

[Without a rival, dvavTayoovia-Tos, 
ov, Thuc] 

7b act as a rival, (pYXovEiKta>, only 
act., Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

Rival, to, i dvTaywviZpfxai,- mid., 



c. dat, Hdt,, Thuc, Xen., Andoc; 
E^tcroopai, pass., c. dat, Thuc. ; £7ri 
to dvTiTraXov £px°P- a <- (fut. iXEvao- 
p.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 vXvtiov, svnc 
(as always in Att.) ijXdov, perf. IXij- 
Xvda, Em*. 

7b rival one another, to be rivals, 
dv6apiXXdop.ai, mid., Plat. 

7b rival in love, avTspdio, fut 
-do-to, c. dat. of the person rivaled, c. 
gen. of the object, Eur. 

Rivaling (inclined to rival, etc), 
(pIXoTipLos, ov, c. irp6<5 and acc. pers., 
c. ett'l and dat. of the pursiut in which, 
or c 7TE,ot and gen., iEsch., Eur., 
Thuc, Plat. ; cpXX6vEiKo<s, ov, Xen. ; 
ivap.iXXos, ov, c. dat. or c. irp6<5 and 
acc, Plat, Isoc. ; £<pdp.LXXos, ov, 
Xen., Plat, Dem. ; 'a/uAXjjTt/co'e, ?j, 
6v, Plat, ; [ai/Oa/xiXAos, ov, Eur.] 

Rivaling, adv., Evdp.lX.Xcos, Isoc. 

All rivaling one another in good- 
will, Evvoias £<pap.'iXXov irdai. kel/xe- 
vi]?, Dem. 

Rivalry, spis, ioos, acc. i<5a and 
iv, v, Omn. ; o-ttovov, v, Eur., Hdt. ; 
'dycovLcrp.6s, 6, Thuc. ; (pXXovEuda, 
Thuc, Xen., Plat ; (ptXoTiuia, v, 
Xen., iEschin. ; [apiXXa, ij. Hdt., 
Att.] Vid. Syn. 223. 

An object of rivalry, adj., k(pdp.iX- 
Aos, ov, Dem. 

In a spirit of rivalry, (pXXov£'iKco<s, 
sometimes c. irpo? and acc, Xen., 
Plat. ; cpXXoTi pico<s, Isoc 

7b desire in rivalry, dvTEirXQvpEoo, 
c. gen. of the ijfeg desired, Xen., 
Andoc 

To serve (as choregus) in rivalry of 
another icho is also serving, dvdvepi- 
CTap.ai (x 0 / 01 ^ 05 )' Dem. 

That he might excite them to rivalry 
in doing good to one another, 'tva . . . 

E(pup.iXXov TTOLnCTIJ TO 1TOIEIV dXXl]- 

Xous si), Dem. 

River, a, pEEdpov, to, Omn. poet, 
Hdt ; pfSpov, to (far the more usual 
form in Trag., except in chor., though 
pisBpov does occur in iambics), h., 
Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; poos, Att, also 
povs, 6 (but the uncontracted form 
the most common ), Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; ttotulxos, 6, 
Omn. ; p£o<s, to, only sing. nom. and 
acc, iEsch. ; Tro'pos, 6, sometimes 
with the name of the river in gen., 
Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; p£vp.a, aroi, 
to, Omn. Att, Hdt. 

The river Simois, ox^rol Yip.ovv- 
tlol, ol, Eur. 

7b the river, iroTap-ovBs, Horn. 

Of a river, on a river, etc., 'koto.- 
lilos, a, ov, and os, ov, Pind., Trag. ; 
TroTapiif'i's, ibo<s, v, Ap. Rh. 

Near, in a river, etc., irdpd'woTu.- 
p.io<s, ov, Eur., Hdt., Ar. 

Built by a river, dx^Xwis, ioos, i) 
(ep. of a city), iEsch. 

Proceeding from a beautiful river, 
KaXXXiroTap.o's , ov, Eur. 

[Washed by a river, iroTap.oKXv- 
o-tos, ov, Strab. ; deposited by a river, 
iTOTap.6xtoo-Tos, ov, Diod.] 

Lying between two rivers, oXttotcl- 
Plo<s, ov, Eur. (pLEa-oTTOTapLos only 
used of country between Euphrates 
and Tigris in this sense) 

\Jn the middle of a river, plectotto- 
Tapios, a, ov, Pint] 

Rivulet, a, 'voutlov, to, Plat. ; 
[iroTapLiov, to, and iroTap.L(rKos } 6, 
Strab.] 

Roach, a, fiaTis, Xoos, v, Ar. 

Looking for roaches, /3dTXooo-Ko- 
7T09, ov, Ar. 

Road, a, KiXivdos,- v, pi. al and Ta, 
Omn. poet ; 6d6<s, v, Ep. and Ion; 



ROAR. 

also, though rarely, ovSos, Omn. ; ot- 
/xoe, 6, Hes., Find., iEsch., Eur., 
Plat ; 'dyvid (Horn, also once has 
dyvid), Pincl. ; 68icrp.a, utoi, to', 
iEsch. ; ir6po<s, 6, Eur., Hdt. ; cuo- 
5os, 17, Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; Tpip- 
/xo's, 6, Xen. Fid Path, and Syn. 
337. 

A carriage road, 'a/ma^lTos, h, 
Horn., Theogn., Pind., Soph., Hdt., 
Xen. ; also dp. 686s, Pind. ; \_dpa- 
£»J/oijs TpLf3o<3, Eur.] 

A road by (a place), Trapooo<s, v, 
Thuc, Lys., Isoc. 

A road to, efcodos, poet, also ho- 
«5o?, 77, Horn., Xen., etc. Vid. Ap- 
proach. 

Of, or belonging to, or ore f/«e road, 
seen on the road, etc., o<5tos, ov, iEsch. ; 
iuooLoi, poet, e'lvoS., ov, Horn., Trag., 
Xen., Theoc. 

A meeting of three roads, Tploooi, 
ii, Theogn., Pind., Trag., Plat. 

A voatclier or guard of the roads, 
68o<pvXa]~, a/cos, 6, Hdt. 

To make a road, 68ottoiew, only 
act., sometimes c. acc. cognat, Xen., 
Dem. 

The making a road, 68oiroda, n, 
Xen. 

A road maker, ooottolos, 6, Xen. 
A road surveyor, 68ottol6s, 6, iEs- 
chin. 

To raise a road, dvax^vvvpu tj)v 
686v, Dem. 

To forioard any one on his road, 
irpooSoirodio, c. dat., Arist. 

A good road, vpzpa 686?, Plat. 

Roadstead, a, iirnayai, a\, Horn.; 
[vav<TTad/j.ov, to, Thuc] Vid. HAR- 
BOR. 

Roam, to, i)XdcrKU), only pres. and 
imperf. act., Horn. ; so ijXaaKd^ca, 
Horn., h. ; 8'ivEopai, pass., Horn., 
Pind. ; 8ia<poiTaia, Ar., Hdt, Xen. 
Vid. To WANDER. 

To roam through, SUipu, infin. 8uz- 
vai, part. 8ucov, imperf. 8iriziv and 
8u'iia, fut. Sitiaofxai, no aor. 1, c. acc, 
Ar. 

[To cause to roam, irXd^w, Horn.] 

Vid. TO WANDER. 

A roaming about, pzp(3h], h, Hipp.; 
pzpf3o<s, 6, Hipp. ; \irXdvi), h, Hdt] 

Roamer — a fellow -roamer, crvp.- 
■rrXdvos, 6, Mel. 

Roar, a, fio/i, v, Horn. ; Soviros, 6 
(esp. of the sea), Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 6pv- 
pay86s (of mountain torrent, etc.), 6, 
Horn., Simon. ; 7rarayos, 6 (esp. of 
the sea), Pind. ; so <p\o~i<rpos, 6, 
iEsch., Soph. ; <tt6vo<s, 6, iEsch., 
Soph. ; pvKiipa, aros, to', iEsch. ; 
ppo/Aos, 6, Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; /3/jO- 
Xijfta, aTos, to', iEsch. ; (pucriipa, 
d.TO's, to' (of the wind or sea), Eur. ; 
PpvX'h '?> Ap* -*^ n * ? wpvQpoi, 6, The- 
oc. ; KvvZ,n6p.6s, 6 (of a lion), Ap. Rh. ; 
[\|/o'(^os (dvipuav, of winds), Plat] 
Vid. Syn. 248. 

Roar, to, (3pvx<*>, only act, esp. in 
perf. and pluperf., Horn. ; fipvxdopai, 
mid., Horn., Soph., Plat., Theoc ; ek~ 
fipvydopai, Eur. ; idyw, fut. iaxvcw 
(in Trag. d sometimes) (as the sea 
does), Horn.; zfipdxov, only aor. 2 
(as a river, or a wounded man), Horn. ; 
(3odw, Horn., iEsch. ; pvudopai, mid., 
c. aor. 2 act. 'ipvKov, and perf. fj.Ep.vica 
(as trees in a storm, or as thunder, 
etc.), Horn., Hes., Ar. ; p.oppvpio, 
only pres. and imperf. act. (as the 
sea), Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 'dvdpoppvpw, 
Horn. ; i]Tru<a (u, but v Mosch.) (of 
the wind), Horn.; kpzvyu), only in 
aor. 2 vpvyov, Horn., Theoc; o-tevw 
(esp. of the sea), only in pres. and im- 



ROBBERY. 

perf. act, Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; pox~ 
6eu>, only act., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; kiri- 
crTovdytu), Horn. ; iTrMTTovdx'i^to, and 
mid., Hes. ; f3pzpu>, only pres. and im- 
perf. act. and mid., Horn., Trag. ; wpd- 
op.at, mid., Pind., Hdt, Theoc, Call. ; 
'dvd^pvxdopai, Plat. ; kirifipipio, 
Horn., Eur., Ar. ; kirt (3 po pi a*, Ap. 
Rh. ; avoj, fut. dvcru) (of the sea), 
Ap. Rh. ; TraTuyiw, only act. (of the 
sea), Theoc. ; kirtpopopai., mid., no 
fut, Ap. Rh. ; [(of rivers), xlrocpzu), 
Plat.] 

To roar against, irpoizptvyopai, 
mid. (as the sea against a rock), 
Horn. 

To roar against (i. c, demand with 
a roar that a punishment be inflicted 
on a person), ETrippoi^iopLui, mid., c. 
dat. pers., iEsch. 

To roar beneath, "virofipzpiti, iEsch. 

To roar near, TrdpdpvKdopai, iEsch. 

To roar round, 7rzpT(3ptpw, Ap. Rh. ; 
TrEpif}pop.E(x), Ap. Rh. 

To roar in, hpfiptpopai, mid., Horn. 

To make to roar, ETrifipiptx) (as 
wind makes fire roar), Horn. ; KXd^co, 
fut. K\dy£oj (as Jupiter makes thun- 
der roar), so used in aor. 1, Pind. 

Roaring, Roaring loudly, 'dyd- 
cttovo<s, ov, Horn. ; 7roXv(pXot.cr(3o<s, 
ov (of the sea), Horn., Hes., Archil. ; 
p66io<s, a, ov, and oe, ov (of the sea), 
Horn., Eur. ; (3apvKTviro<s, ov, Hes., 
h., Pind. ; fiapvcpQoyyo<s, ov, Pind. ; 
PapvcpdEyKTiis, ov, only masc, Pind.; 
fidpvKop.Tro's, ov, Pind. ; kpifipOxv^, 
ov, 6, Hes.; ipLfBpv~x o<s i ov j n * 5 ipi- 
fipopos, ov, h., Pind. ; ip ij3p zpzTi]?, 
ov, 6, Pind. ; 'aXippodos, ov (of a 
sea-beaten shore), iEsch., Eur. ; 'dXtp- 
p66io<s, a, ov, and os, ov, Anth. Vid. 
Loud. 

Roaring by night, wKTt:'(3popo<s, ov, 
Eur. 

Roaring, adv., (3pvxn86v, Ap. Rh. 

Attended with roaring, ptiKiiTias, 
ov, 6 (of an earthquake), Arist. 

Roast, to, 07rrda*, sometimes c. 
gen. of what is roasted (used also by 
Ar. metaph., as we say, u to roast a 
man"), Horn., Ar., Hdt, Xen., Plat; 
cppOyw, h., Thuc. ; dvdpdKL^w, some- 
times c. gen., Ar. ; ctt«0 evoj, only 
act, Ar. ; tpwyco and (pou^w, Epich., 
Pherecr. ; o-7rooi'^w (in ashes), Plat. ; 
cnro86u), Hipp. Vid. To bake. 

To roast besides, aiToim-doo, Horn. 

To roast a little, 'v7roTTTdco, Theoph. 

Roast, Roasted, otttoXzos, a, ov, 
Horn. ; o7rTo's, ?}, 6v, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Ar., Plat. ; G-TudEvros, 77, 6v, 
iEsch. ; cppvKTO's, 7), ov, Ar. 

[Roast-meat, Kpia oirTaXia, Horn, 
(i. C, roasted) ; Kpia Sirn-avd (i. e., 
meat for roasting), Arist.] 

Roasting, subst, oiw^cn's, ews, 77, 
Arist. 

Fit for roasting, otttcHvo?, 77, 6v, 
Arist. ; o7TT?ja-t / uos, ov, Eubul. 

A vessel for roasting things, (ppdyE- 
rpov, to, Polyzel. 

Rob, to, dirovocrcpLX^oo, act., c. gen., 
pass, in pass, sense, c. acc, h., Soph. ; 
XoottoSvteu), only act., Ar., Plat. Vid. 
To steal, To plunder. 

Robber, a, apirajZ, dyo<s, 6 ical 77, 
Ar., Xen. ; fem. cvXi'rrELpa, Eur. 
Vid. Thief. 

A robber on the road, 6<5oDpos, 6, 
Soph., Eur. 

\_A fellow-robber, a-vXXrjG-Tih, ov, 6, 
Xen.] 

Robbery, apira^, ayos, 77, Hes. ; 
/cXo7T77, 77, iEsch., Eur., Plat; kXw- 
iTELa, 77, Plat, Isoc ; XijaTEta, 1), 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. 



ROCKY. 

Robbery of the dead, vEKpocrvXia, 77, 
Plat. 

Robe, a, idvov, also poet zlavov, 
to (esp. for goddesses or ladies), Horn., 
h., Ap. Rh. ; kdvos, 6, Horn., Ap. Rh.; 
7T£7rXo5, 6, Horn., Pind., Trag., Xen., 
Plat. ; TTEirXcopa, utoi, to, Trag. ; 
otoA.77, 77, Soph., Eur. ; gtoX'ii, too?, 
v, Eur. ; %vo-t'l<3, i(5os, 77 (esp. a robe 
with a train, a robe of state), Ar., 
Plat. ; koXttos, 6, Theoc. Vid. Gar- 
ment, and Syn. 394. 

A long robe, 6pdoaTu8tov, to, Ar. 

A Persian robe, kuvSvs, uos, 6, 
Xen. 

[A robe with purple border (toga 
prsetexta), v r rrEpnr6p(pvpo<s (tV0?js or 
TijpEyva), Polyb., Diod., Plut.] 

With long, floioing robe, Tavv-rrE- 
7r\os, ov, Horn. 

[With loose robe, xaXEipds, d8o<s, 
77, iEsch.] 

With golden robe, YjoiW7r£7r\os, ov, 
Anac, Pind. ; XP^ (T0 X^' TU)U ) wvo<s, 6 
Kai 77, Pind. 

With saffron robe, KpoKOTrE-rrXos, 
ov, Horn. 

With spangled robe, ttolklXelpmv, 
oi/os, 6 Kai 77, epith. of night, iEsch. 

With ivhite robe, XevkottzttXos, ov, 
Corinn., Hippon. 

With black robe, Kvuv6irzTr\o<s, ov, 
h. ; p.EXdpTTEirXo's, ov, Eur. ; /xeXay- 
Xltcov, toi/os, 6 Kai 77 (used metaph. 
of the mind), iEsch. Vid. Black. 

Robust, KpdTOs, only in masc. 
sing., compar. KpEiaatov, superl. icpd- 
TtcrTos, and Ep. kuptlo-tos, the posi- 
tive only Horn., compar. and super!., 
Omn. ; K.paTEp6<s and KapTzpos, d, 6v, 
Omn. Vid. Strong. 

Robustness, crdzvo<s, to, Omn. 
Vid. Strength. 

Rock, a, Xaas, 6, gen. Xaos (also 
Xdov, Soph.), dat. Xai, acc. Xdav (and 
Xaa, Call.), gen. pi. Xdwv, dat. Xdzcri 
and Xdzcrcri, Horn. ; o-koVeXos, 6, 
Horn., Pind., ^Esch., Eur. ; airtXd?, 
aoos, 77, Horn., Soph., Ap. Rh. ; tte- 
Tpa, 77, Omn. poet, Xen., Plat, Isoc; 
p.dpp.apo's, 6, also c. ttet^oos, Horn. ; 
XEirai, to, only nom. and acc. sing., 
Simon., iEsch., Eur. ; 8Eipds, aSos, 
J7, h., Pind., Soph., ^ Eur., Ap. Rh.; 
7TETpo<s, 6, Soph. ; ipt'irvi], i), Eur., 
Ap. Rh. Vid. Syn. 314. 

A sunken rock, xoipas, a8o<s, fi 
(sometimes merely a rock), Archil., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Theoc. ; 'ipp.a, 
Stos, to', Anac, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; EpEiapa, cctos, to, Theoc. 

A holloio rock, ci'ipay^, ayyos, 77, 
Plat. 

A rockfidl of clefts, <papay%, ay- 
yos, 77, tEscIi. 

Of or belonging to a rock, frequent- 
ing rocks, 7T£T|Oaio§, a, ov (used also 
by Pind. as an epith. of Neptune, 
who clave the rocks of Tempe), Omn, 
poet. 

On a great rock, pzyaXoirETpo's, 
ov, Ar. 

Thrown from a rock (a criminal), 
TTETpoppXcpi'rs, as, Eur. 

Roofed loith rock, irzTpt]pzcpii<i, is, 
iEsch., Eur. 

Made (as a chasm) by tearing away 
apiece of rock, XWoaraSns, es, Soph. 

Rock, to, act., kIveco, Omn. Vid. 

To MOVE. 

[Rock-alum, x a ^ K ~ L ' rL ' ! > *^ 05 > ?, » 
Diosc] 

[Rocket, a, perh. ot<rTos irvpcpo- 
pos, 6, Thuc] 

ROCKY, kXcupukoels, zcrcra, ev, 
Horn. ; XWa%, a/cos, 6 /cat 77, Horn. ; 

•7T£T077£tS, ECTCra, EV, HoilL, Pind. i 

463 



ROLL. 

Kpqva6<s, v, 6v (only of a district), 
Horn., Find., Eur. ; KpdTaiXsws, cov, 
iEsch., Eur. ; irETpi'ipi)?, es, Soph. ; 
irtTpivo's, 1), ov (used also of water 
dropping from a rock), Soph., Eur., 
Hdt. ; ireTpcaSiji, es, Soph., Plat. ; 
Xeiralo?, a, ov, Eur. ; avT'tirETpoi, 
ov, Soph. 

Rather rocky, 'u7ro7T£Tpos, ov, Hdt. 

Roclcy ground, (piXXia, tix, Xen. 

Rod, a, or Wand, kolvwv, dvos, 6, 
Horn., Trag., Xen., Plat. ; pdj35o<s, v 
(in Horn, for fishing), Horn., Xen., 
Plat. ; vdpQyfe, ?j/cos, 6, Xen., Arist. ; 
[a little rod, paf38iov, to, Arist.] 

A rod of office, fiaKTi)pia, Lys., 
Dem. 

. A rod to punish with, pda-TL^, lyos, 
??, Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt., Xen.; 
paf3So<z, v, Xen., Plat.; vdpQi)^, ?j/cos, 
6, Xen. 

[ A measuring rod, bpyvia, v, 
Hero.] 

To beat with a rod, pa/3<5/£a>, Ar., 
Pherecr. 

Bearing a rod, vapd^Kocpopo?, ov, 
Xen. ; pa(3oovxo , s, ov, Ar., and of the 
Roman lictors, Polyb. ; so pafioovo- 
p.o's, ov, Plut. 

Roe, a, Trpo^, TrpoKo?, 6 kul h, 
Horn., Arist. ; irpoKai, ado's, i), h. 

Roe (of a fish), Kiyxpoi, ol, Hdt. 

Having roe, wocpopos, ov, Arist. 

Rogue, a, xbcpwv, wvoi, 6 (lit., 
one who has been in the pillory), Ar- 
chil.; p.aa-Tlyia<s, ov,- 6 (lit., one who 
has been whipped), Soph., Ar., Plat. ; 
Tpipp.a, ctTos, to, Ar. ; Tpifiwv, ojvo<s, 
6, Ar. ; kirX' t pvKT o's , b, Ar. ; /x«o-0A?/s, 
i/tos, 6, Ar. ; TpXiruvovpyos, 6, Mel. 
Vid. Villaix. 

An impudent rogue, (3uvK07rdvodp- 
yos, 6, Ar. 

Roguery, irovripia, v (in pi. 
roguish tricks), Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Plat., Isoc. ; p-oxQiipta, h, Xen., Plat. 
Vid. Villainy. 

Roguish, p.ox&iipo?, d, 6v, Eur., 
Ar., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; ETriWpL-rrToi, 
ov, Soph. ; [-iravovpyo-s, ov, Trag.] 

A roguish trick, irovi'ipsvpLa, o.to<s, 
to, Dem. 

Roguishly, pox®iipu><s, Plat. 

To behave roguishly, TrovnpEvop.ai, 
mid., Arist. 

Roll, a (of bread), k6XXl%, Ikos, 
6, Hippon., Ephipp. ; k6XXu(3o<s } 6, 
Ar. ; KoXXvpa, ;j, Ar. 

Eating rolls, KoXXluocpdyos, ov, 
Ar. 

A roll (i.e., muster-roll), Xo'yos, 6, 
Thuc. ; KUTaXoyo<s, 6, Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. 

Roll, to, act., kvXlvSw, in Ar. and 
Att. prose also kvXlvSeco, rare except 
in pres. and imperf. act. and pass., 
and aor. 1 pass. iKvXia-dnv, often c. 
dat. of that toward which a thing is 
rolled, Horn., Pinch, Soph., Eur., Ar., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; slXvcpd^u), only 
pres. act. (preceded by an open vowel 
in Horn, as having the F), Horn. ; so 
dXvfpdw, Horn., Hes. ; Sivita (esp. of 
rolling one's eyes), sometimes c. dat., 
Horn., Eur. ; so TpoxoSlvico, iEsch. ; 
iXLcro-u) and elX., all augm. tenses si., 
f ut -i£o>, Pind., ^Esch., Eur., Hdt. ; 
'avcLKvuXiw, Eur. ; pLZTdiivXivdiw, Ar. ; 
Sia.KvXw8£u), Arist. ; o^ey^e'co (of the 
sea), Theoc.; kvPhtteu) (of a fish), 
Mosch. 

To roll up, IvTvXicra-w, fut. -i<~co, 
Ar. Vid. To fold. 

[To roll about, dp(piKvXivoEu>, fut. 
-icrcD, Pind.] 

To roll away, oyXi'^w, esp. in aor. 
iEol. or Ep. opt. 3d pi. oxXiaaziav, 
464 



ROOM. 

Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 'dvdicvXiw, Alex. ; 
p.ETaKvXiv8t.M, Ar. 

To roll out, k^uX'ivow, aor. 1 e£?j- 
Xlcra, perf. i^nXlKa (only these two 
tenses), Ar. 

To roll toward, TrposKvXiu), Ar. ; 
ETrXiivXivStu), Xen. 

To roll into, zteKvXia), c. dat., Call. 

To roll round, TrtpizXlcrcrta, Hdt., 
Plat. ; TrspLKvX'ivdco, aor. 1 -Alcra, Ar. 

To roll together, avveXia-a-u} and av~ 
veiX., Eur., Arist.; avyKvKXtco, Plat. 

To roll, intrans., KvXivSopai, pass, 
(see above), Horn., etc.; iXvopau, 
only in aor. 1 pass. eXvadj]v, Horn. ; 
siXvcpd^co, Hes. ; Ka.Xivoiop.ai, Hdt., 
Thuc, Dem. 

To roll round, dpc\)ioivEopai, pass., 
Horn. ; TrzpiKvXivotop.ai, Plat. 

To roll down, KUTanvXlvSofxaL, also 
perf. pass. KaTaKEKvXi.arp.ai, Hdt., 
Xen. 

To roll on (of waves), irpoKvXivSo- 
p.aL, Horn., Ap. Rh. 

To roll out, EKKvXivdopaL, pass., 
Horn., Soph. ; E^urrrXoopai, h. 

To roll along together, o-vyKuXivot- 
op.ai, Xen. 

The Nile rolling over the land, NeI- 
A.O? kvX'lvoiov yalav, iEsch. 

Roller, a, icvXivSpo's, 6, Ap. Rh. 

Rolling, a, kvXIo-ls, ems, v, Arist. 

Long rolling words, 'dXivoijdpai 
Eircbv, Ar. 

Romance writer, a, pvdoXoyos, 
6, Plat. 

Weaving romances, p-vdoirXoKos, 
ov, Sapph. 

Romantic (i. c, Quixotic), p.Eyd- 
X6\j/uxo<s, ov, Plat. 

Rome, 'Pdopa, Theoph., Erinna. 

Roman, 'Pto/«x7os, a, ov, Plut. ; 
'Pwpa'iKos, v, ov, Plut. 

[Rood (measure), irXiQpov, to 
(very nearly), Plat.] 

Roof, a, piXadpov, to, Horn. ; te- 
yos, to, Horn., Ar., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem.; opocpij, h, Horn., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat., Lycurg. ; opocpoi, 6, Orac. ap. 
Hdt., iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
o-TEyos, to, Trag. ; crTlyi], j;, iEsch., 
Hdt. ; GTEyaapa, «tos, to, Plat. 

[^4. vaulted roof, ovpavos, 6, Matro.] 

[The roof (of'the mouth), ovpavos, 
6, Arist. ; ovpavio-Ko<3, 6, Ath.J 

[The ivood-work of the roof, opocpai, 
al, Theoph.] 

Fit for a roof, c-TEydvoi, v, 6v, 
Eur. ; ipE-^np.o<i, ov, Plat. 

With high roof vtyi)pEcpivs, e's, 
Horn. ; vxj/Epscpijs, e'§, Horn., Ar. ; 
v\l/6po<po<s, ov, Horn., Ap. Rh. 

Near the roof Tsy eos , ov, Horn. 

Living under the same roof 'inrcopo- 
(pio<s, ov, c. dat. of the companion, 
Antipho, Dem. 

Roofed, vTrovTEyos, ov, Emped. ; 
aTEyvos, rj, ov, Eur., Xen. ; crTEydvos, 
?7, ov, Thuc, Call. 

Roofless, dvopocpos, ov, Eur. 

Room, x^i° a > 7 ?> Horn., Arist. 

Plenty of room, evpvx^pia, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

There is room (to do or say so and 
so), Trapixzi (", Horn, has d once), 
Pind. 

To make room for, vttelku} and viro- 
Et/cw, no perf., c. dat., Horn. ; irdpd- 
Xwpfc'o), c. dat., Isoc, Plat. 

Room, a, Tiyoi, to, Horn., Pind. ; 
plydpov, to, Horn., Pind., Ap. Rh. ; 
$6p.os, 6, Horn., Eur., Theoc. ; oi/cos, 
6, Omn. ; o"iKr\pa, aros, to, Hdt. 
(esp. store-room), Dem. ; Tipspvov, 
to, Eur. ; SiaiTiiTvpiov, to, Xen. ; 
o-TE'y?, v, Hdt. Vid. Syn. 340. 

An upper room, 'virtpwiiov, to, Horn. ; 



ROOT. 

vTTEpwov, to, Horn., Pind., Ar., L3-S., 
Antipho. 

A man's room, dvopwv, aivos, o, 
^Esch., Eur., Hdt. ; dvopoovLTis, ioos, 
v, Xen., Lys. 

A icoman , s room, yvvaiKojv, wvos, 
6, Xen. ; yvvaiKcovlTi?, t^oe, 1), Lys. 

A room for guests, £evu>v, wvo<s, b, 
Eur., Plat. 

An inner room, /xuxo's, 6, Horn. 

To one's room, piydpov&E, Horn. 

To an inner room, plvxovSe, Horn. 

From an inner room, pvxddEv, iEsch. 

From an upper room, 'vTrEpco'iodsv, 
Horn. 

With but one room. p.ovoKU)Xo<s, ov, 
Hdt. 

With high rooms, v^ip.EXadpo's, ov, 

h. 

Roomy, zvpvx u> P°' s i ov i Arist. 

Roost, a, or Roosting- place, 
au\is, i<5os, v, acc. iv, Horn. ; evvij, tj r 
Soph. 

JkoosT, to, svvdX.op.ai, pass., Horn.; 
avXiv EiSEt/xt (infin. -tivai, part, -iwv, 
imperf. -tjelv and -via), Horn. 

Root, a, irvQpvv, lvo<s,. 6, Horn. ; 
and in arithmetic as the square or 
cube root, Plat ; piX^a, v, Omn. ; pi- 
^lov, to, At. ; pL^wpa, aToi, to, Em- 
ped. 

A root (of a mountain), irovi, 7ro$6<s, 
6, Horn. ; ^ripEdXa, tu, Pind. 

The square root, ovvupus, ecus, 77, 
Plat. 

Two is the square root of four, &vo 
ovvaTai TE<raapa, Plat. 

Length of root, pLuicpoppiX^La, h, The- 
oph. 

By the roots, TrpvpvodEv, iEsch., Ap. 
Rh. ^pilydEv, Ap. Rh. 

With deep roots, pddvppi^os, ov, 
Soph. ; with large roots, peyaXoppi^os, 
ov, Theoph. 

With long roots, TavvppL^os, ov, 
Hes. ; pu.KpoppL^o's, ov, Theoph. 

With fleshy roots, o-apKoppiX > o^, ov, 
Theoph. 

With roots on the surface, p.ETEu>pop- 
piZ,o<s, ov, Theoph. 

With thick roots or 'many roots, tvv- 
KvoppiX^oi, ov, Theoph. 

With many roots, TroXvppi^os, ov, 
Theoph. 

With but one root, [xovoppL^os, ov, 
Theoph. 

With few roots, 6Xiy6ppiX > o<s, ov, 
Theoph. 

Without roots, appL^os, ov, Arist. ; 
dp Pluto's, ov, Arist. 

Under the roots, inroppi^os, ov, Ar- 
ist. 

Rooted at bottom, vTroppi^os, ov, 
Theoph. 

Groiving straight f rom the root (of 
a flower), pL^oKECpaXos, ov, Theoph. 

With matted roots, avvTappos, ov, 
Theoph. 

Fating, roots, piZ,ocpayo<s, ov, Arist. 

Tom up by the roots, TrpodEXvpvos, 
ov, Horn., Ar. ; ^poppi^o?, ov, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Andoc. ; avToirpE- 
p.vo<s, ov, Soph., Ar. 

Torn up by the roots, adv., nrpoppi- 
lov, TrpoppCia, iEsch., Ar. 

With leaves from the root, p\X,6(pvX- 
Xos, ov, Theoph. 

The earth round the roots, EXpctTa 
ya'uis, Ap. Rh. 

[To take root (of plants), dvTiXap- 
pdvop.ai, Theoph.] 

[A taking root, dvTiXrj\\n<s, ews, 7j, 
Theoph.] 

Root, to, act. (i. e., cause to take 
root), piiou) ; also -ofxai, pass, (to root, 
or to be rooted), no mid., Horn., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; ndTdpi^oco, Plat. 



ROSY. 

To have matted roots, <rvvTapp6op.ai, 
pass., Theoph. 

7'o entioine its roots, cvyKapklvo- 
o/xai, pass., Pherecr. 

To root tip, EKirpE/uLviXto, Dem. 

To gather roots, pL\oTop.ito, only 
act., Theoph. 

Gathering roots, adj., pC^oTopios, ov, 
Soph. 

A gathering of roots, pi^oTOfita, h, 
Theoph. 

A having many roots, iroXvpptZ.'ta, 
v, Theoph. 

Rooting, a, pL^vocris, tws, v, The- 
oph. 

Rope, a, fit puts, Wos, v, Horn. ; 
fxi'ipi»6o<s, h, Horn., Ar., Theoc. ; IX- 
Xds, ados, v, in pi., Horn.; irtipap, 
aros, to, in pi., Horn., h. ; asipd, t), 
Horn., Hdt. ; /cd\a>s, 6, also Ep. i<a- 
Xos, 6 (Ap. Rh. has nom. pi. kuXwes, 
and Orph. dat. pi. KaXioat), Horn., 
Eur., Hdt., Time., Plat., Ap. Rh. ; 
crirdpTou, to, Horn., Hdt., Thuc., 
Xen. ; tovos, 6, iEsch., Ar., Hdt., 
Xen. ; x'jXeUjUoc, utos, to, Soph. ; 
irXtKTV, ri, Eur. ; a-irapTi), j;, Ar. ; 
cnrdpTiov, to, Ar. ; kolXcoSlov, to, 

Ar. - , TOTTELOV, Ep. alsO TOTTl'iioV, TO, 

Strattis, Archipp., Call. ; <Jxotviov,To, 
Ar., Hdt., Dem. ; a-yolvos, b 'Kai v, 
Hdt. ; irspL(TTpo(j>os, 6, Xen. ; ttXo- 
Kap.os, 6, Xen. ; ayotv'ts, Ibos, 1), The- 
oc. ; pi. cKEui] ttXektcc, Xen. 

The ropes of a ship, irpoTovot, oi, 
Horn., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; oirXov, to, usu. 
in pi., Horn., Hes., Hdt, Theoc, Ap. 
Rh. ; Trots, tto86<3, 6, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Ap. Rh. ; Tipdptos, b, Ar. 

An upper rope, "viripa, v, Horn. 

The rope of a draw-well, 'fyiowa, v, 
Ar., Alex. 

A hoisted rope, o-TpocpElov, to, Xen. 

Tied by a rope, c-ei/jcuos, a, ov, Soph., 
Eur. 

Led by a rope, crsipacpopos, ov, 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; aEipocpopos, ov, 
Eur. 

[A rope-dancer, crxotvoftaTris, ov, b, 
Maneth. (Juv. schoenobates) ; ttetuv- 
pt(jTn<s, ov, or -t?;/5, ijpos, b, Maneth.] 

A dance on a rope, crxotvoj3dTta, fj, 
Hipp. 

Rope-seller, a, o-Tvita^, duos, o, 
Ar. ; cn-ii7rEio7rte>A.?]5, ov, b, Ar. 

Rope-shop, a, cnrapToiruyXtov, to, 
Menand. 

Rose, a, pobov, to (Ap. Rh. has 
dat. pi. podiEcrcri), h., Anac, Ar., Hdt., 
Dem. 

Full of roses, tpotvLKopobos, ov, 
Pind. ; rroXvppobos, ov, Ar. 

A dog-rose, KwosftaTos, v, Theoph. ; 
KvvaKavda, v, Arist. 

Rose-bush, a, podia, contr. pobi], 
77, Archil. 

ROSE-COLORED, Tropcpvpeos, a, ov, 
Simon., Anac. ; poboxpoos, ov, contr. 
-Xpovs, ovv, Anac. ; poboxpws, ootos, 
b Kai h, Theoc. 

To tinge with rose color, poSi^ou, 
Theoph. 

Rose-garden, a, poboavta, v, Dem. ; 
podwv, wvos, b, Anth. 

Rosy (of or belonging to, or abound- 
ing in roses, etc.), poboEis, eaara, ev, 
Horn., Eur.; pobivos, r\, ov, Anac; 
podeos, a, ov, Eur. ; [(of lips, cheeks, 
etc), iropcpvpEos, a, ov, cont. -povs, 
-pd, -povv, Anacr., Simon., Phryn.] 

With rosy arms, poboTrrjxvs, vos, 
b Kai v, Hes., h., Sapph., Theoc. 

A rosy cheelc, podopaiXov, to, Theoc. 

With rosy cheeks, KaXvKioTrfs, Uos, 
n, h. 

Rosy-finrjered, pobobaKTvXos, Horn., 
Hes. 

G G 



ROUND. 

Rostra, the, Xidos, b, Ar. ; (3i]p:a, 
arcs, to, Thuc, Dem. 

Rot, to, act. (i. e., to make to rot), 
Trvdul, no perf., and in pass, to be made 
to rot, i. c, to rot, intrans., Horn., 
Hes. ; KUTUTrvdco, Horn., h. ; ai'iTrio, 
and more usu. -op.ai pass, in pass, 
sense, aor. 2 pass, iaa-miv, the most 
usu. tense, no perf. pass., perf. 2d 
aiaijira in pass, sense, no mid., Horn., 
Hes., JEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; /cara- 
o-?j7ra), and more usu. -o/xat, pass., 
Horn., Ar., Xen., Plat. 

To rot (intrans.) besides, irposKUTu- 
cn'rjrouat, Hipp. 

Rotation — coming in rotation (of- 
fices, etc.), ey/cu'/cXto?, ov, Isoc, Dem. ; 
[in rotation, ek nrEpiobov, Polyb.] 

[Rote — to learn by rote, dvaXap.- 
(3dvoo, Plut.] 

Rotten, ourrpos, a, 6v, Theogn., 
Ar., Dem., Hipp. ; addpos, a, ov, Pind., 
Eur., Plat., Dem. 

Rotten (of ships), bid'fipoxos, ov, 
Thuc. 

Rather rotten, 'uTrdcraTrpos, ov, Hipp. 

Rottenly, crddpws, Arist. 

Rottenness, aXji, h, Hdt. ; (t^tte- 
otov, ovos, 77, Plat., Hipp. ; uu-npoT^'s, 
7;to9, 7;, Plat., Hipp. ; o-dirpia, v, 
Hipp. 

Rotunda, a, SrdXos, v, Horn., Plat., 
Dem. 

[Rouge, iraidipws, wtos, b, Alex. ; 
cpvKos, eos, to, Ar., Theoc] 

Rough, Sdavs, zta, v, Horn., Si- 
mon., Hdt., Thuc, Xen.; Tpdyys, E~ia, 
v, Omn. ; <TTvcpX6s, 6v, Trag. ; <ttv- 
cf)EX6s, 7;, 6v, and 6s, 6v, iEsch., Ap. 
Rh. ; aarTpcoTos, ov (of ground), Eur. ; 
KapxdXios, a, ov, Ap. Rh. ; [^aA.£7ro9, 
7';, 6v (of ground), Thuc ; (i. e., scab- 
by), \J/wp6<s, d, 6v, Diosc] 

Rough to the taste, GTpvcpvos, 6v, 
Xen., Plat. 

With rough shin, Tpdxvbippnav, 
ovos, b Kai 77, Epich. 

With rough shell, Tpdxv6<TTpdi<os, 
ov, Arist. 

[A rough customer (in the games), 
Tpa~xys E<pE§pos, Pind.] 

To make a rough computation, dirb 
X^pos Xoy't^ofxai, Ar. 

To make rough, Tpdxvvw, Plat., Ar- 
ist., Ap. Rh. 

Call me rough (if you like), bid . . ., 
TpuxvvE . . . 6", iEsch. 

To walk on rough ground, Tpdx''(3d- 
teco, only act., Hipp. 

Roughly, Tpdxzws, Hdt., Isoc. ; 
(TTpr)VEs (of sounds), Ap. Rh. 

Roughly (i. e., not accurately, as we 
say, to guess roughly), (pavXojs, Ar., 
Plat. ; TrdxvXcos, Arist. 

Roughness, TpdxvT^s, ijtos, n, 
^Esch., Xen., Plat. ; Tpaxvcp-os, b, 
Hipp. ; Tpdxvarp.a, aTos, to, Hipp. ; 
XaX£7roT7]5, rjTos, 77, Thuc, Plat. 

Round, yvp6<s, d, 6v (esp. of a man 
with round shoulders), Horn. ; Tpo- 
Xotts, Eacra, ev, Horn. ; ivTpoxdXo's, 
ov, Horn., Hes. ; Slvwtos, v, 6v, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; EVTpoxos, ov, Ep. also evt., 
Horn., Eur. ; rrEpH'Tpoxos, ov, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; evkvkXos, ov, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; kvkXotepv?, 
as, Horn., Hes., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
TTEpU'dpop-os, ov (either of any thing 
round in itself, or going round some- 
thing else), Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; Tpo- 
XO£t(5?js, is, Theogn., Hdt. ; kvkXcotos, 
77, ov, JEsch. ; kvkXoels, Eacra, ev, 
Soph. ; kvkXios, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Eur., Ar. ; Eyi<vKXtos, ov, Eur., iEs- 
chin. ; yoyyvXos, ij, ov, iEsch., Soph. ; 
tvTopvos, ov, Eur. ; dp.(\ATopvo<i, ov, 
Eur. ; TTEpniyijs, ts (also of any thing 



ROUND. 

lying around), Emped., A p. Rh., Call. ; 
(TTpoyyvXos, 77, ov (sometimes even 
of well-rounded phrases), Ar., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; afpaipoEidns, is, Xen. ; 
7rav&EXr)vos, ov, Hermipp. ; 7rEpt<pE- 
pvs, is, Plat., Arist. ; ETrtcrTpoyyvXos, 
ov, Arist. 

Small and round, puKpoyXacjyvpos, 
ov, Arist. 

Round about steps, 'lx v V Trzpi<p£pv, 
Xen. 

In round numbers, ptdXiaTa, Thuc. 

To go the rounds, icpobEvco, also in 
pass, of the posts visited in so doing, 
Ar., Xen. 

One who goes the rounds, 'icpodos, b, 
Xen. ; [7TEpiobos, b, Mn. Pol.] 

Round, a, kv'kXos, pi. oi and Ta, 
Omn. Vid. Circle. 

A round spot, Tpoxds (yijs), Plat. 

Round, prep., Trepi, c. gen. only poet., 
c. dat. usu. of things very near, as of 
clothes, etc, round the body, but also 
more generally, and c acc. of things at 
any distance, Omn. ; dp.<pi, c. gen., 
Hdt., c. dat. (but more usu. c. acc), 
Omn., but not very common in Att. 
prose ; dpupis, c. gen. or c. acc, very 
rarely c. dat., Horn. 

Round, adv., &p.<pl<s, Hem., Hes. ; 
kvkX6<te (esp. after verbs of motion 
to), Horn. ; kv'kXui (in Hdt. even c. 
acc, as if it were prep., and in Xen; 
c. gen.), Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; kvkXoOev, Lvs. ; 
7T£>£, Trag., Thuc, Plat., Xen. 

Standing round, irEpio-TaSov, Horn., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc. 

Turning round in every direction, 
iiri(TTpo<pd.driv, Horn. 

Any thing going round another, TCEpi- 
f3oXij, 7), as a scabbard round a sword, 
Eur. — 7T. aKnvw/JLaTiov = ctkiivv, a tent, 
Eur. — 7r. kirTdnrvpyos, a wall with 
seven towers surrounding a city, Eur. ; 
so TTEpnrTvxh bopoxiv — Sojulos — TT. Ttt- 
xi^v — TE^xos, Eur., Ar. 

In all the sun goes round, iv vXicv 

TTEp tTTTVX'LtS, Elll'. 

Round, to, Topvow, Horn:; Top- 
veuoj (lit., and metaph. of verses, etc.), 
Ar., Plat. ; yoyyvXXco, pres. act., Ar. ; 
yoyyvXiZ.u), Ar. ; [(as in a lathe), 7te- 

pLTOpVEVlO, Plat.] 

To be round (placed round, etc), 

TTEpLKElpiaL, -EKELp.)]V, flit. KEiaoptat, XiO 

other tense, c. dat. (as a wall, a case on 
any thing, a garland, etc.), Horn., 
Hes., Pind. ; irEpL-n-iXo/iat, and part, 
sync. TTEpnrXofiEvos, only pres. mid., 
c. acc, Horn. Vid. To surround. 

To go round, move round, etc., kv- 
kXi'u), c. acc. of the thing surrounded 
(as the sea goes round the earth, 'Qke- 
avo<z kvkXeI x^ova, Eur.), and in pass, 
c. acc, Soph., Hdt. ; also c. acc of the 
limbs one moves (or of any burden 
which is moved, in which way only it 
is used in Horn.), e. g., kvkXeco iroba 
— k. (3acriv — k. ipiavTov, Soph., Eur. ; 
or (to look round) tcu/cXew irposunrov — 
k. bp.p.a, Eur., Ar. 

[To go round (to visit) the guards, 

TTEpLEip.1 TC£5 (pvXaKUS , Hdt.] 

[To come round to one (in turn), 
TTEpiEipi el's Ttva, Hdt. ; TTEpupxofiai 
e'Zs Ttva, Hdt. ; (of time) to come 
round, 7rsp1.ipxop.a1, Xen. ; irEpiTtX- 
XoptaL, Horn., etc] 

[To ride round, irEpiEXavvw (intr.), 
Hdt., Xen. ; also c. 'ittttu), Hdt. ; tte- 
puTnvEvay, Luc] 

To move or whirl round, act., kv- 
kXocd, Pind., Eur. 

Round, to be (i. c, circular), kU- 
kXooiiui, pass., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ;, 
a-(paip6op.ai, pass., Theoc. 

465 



ROW. 

[Rounded, dyKuStjs, es, Xen. ; 
dfxcpLTopvo?, ov, Eur.] 

Rounding, a, or making round, 
(TTpoyyvkwcTLS, ECUS, 77, Hipp. 

Roundish, viroo-TpoyyvXos, ov, 
Theoph. 

Roundness, o-T/ooyyuXo'T?]?, ijtos, 
n, Plat. ; Trzpi(pi.pi<s, to, Arist. 

Rouse, to, bpwpLL, and pres. and 
imperf. indie, opvuw, wpwov, fut. bpa-co, 
aor. 1 Sapaa, and Ep. &pcrao-Kov, perf. 
opcopa, also topopa, pluperf. opwpziv, 
and Ep. inpwpzw, and aor. 2 mid. o^o'^- 
/xjji/, 3d sing, often sync. SopTo, and 
part, often sync, bp/jLzvos, in pass, 
sense, uspopt also in act. sense, pres. 
act. not used in Att., Horn., iEsch., 
Soph. ; kpzQw (esp. of provoking to 
anger), only pres. and imperf. act., 
Horn., Ap. Rh., Theoc. ; kpzOi^co, Horn., 
iEsch., Eur., Ar., Hdt. ; kyzipw, pass, 
in this sense only in pres., Ornn. ; avz- 
yzipco, Horn., Find., Xen. (in pass.) ; 
bpivw, only pres., imperf., and aor. 1 
act. and pass., Horn., Pind., Ap. Rh. ; 
'avi<TTiijxi, only pres., imperf., fut., 
and aor. 1 in act. sense, aor. 2, perf., 
and pluperf. in pass, sense, Horn., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; op/xdu), Omn. ; 2r>jyw, Pind., 
Trag., Xen. ; klv&o), iEsch., Soph., 
Xen. ; zkklvzm, Soph., Xen. ; avacro- 
ftioo, Plat. Vid. To excite. 

To rouse (beasts) out of (lurking 
places), E^avian-iifXL, c. gen. of the 
place whence, or c. prep., Xen. 

To rouse beforehand, Trpozyzipoj, 
Arist. 

[To rouse up, dvzyzipoo, Horn.] Vid. 
To CHEER. 

[To rouse to fury, dva(3aKX^va), 
Eur.] 

One must rouse, kTvi)tzov, Plat. 
Easily roused, zvirdpopp-^Toi, ov, 
Arist. 

Rousing, a, nrdpopp.^a-Li, ews, v, 
Xen. 

Rout, a, <pvyn, 77, Omn. ; Tpo-m], 
77, Xen., and t. fxdxv^t t. Sopos, 
Trag., Hdt. Vid. Flight. 

Rout, to, kXzvgo, Horn., Eur. ; c-kz- 
£>avvvp.i, fut. a-Keddarco, Att. axeSa, 
esp. in pass., Thuc. Vid. To scatter. 

Putting to the rout, adv., irzpXTpo- 
ird8i]v, Ap. Rh. 

Routed (of an army), §Lzaira<rixt- 
V05, ??, ov, Thuc. 

Utterly routed, TZTpap.p.zvos rrrav- 
TpoTru) cpvyrj, iEsch. 

Rove, to, TrXavaopiai, pass., c. fut. 
mid., Omn. ; 'dXdop.ai, pass., perf. 
'akakfifxai, Horn. Vid. To wander. 

Rover, a, 'a\?/-ni?, ov, 6, Horn., 
Trag., Hdt., Isoc. 

Row, A, <rTotx os > o, Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; a-Tixos, b, Xen., Plat. ; x o /° 0 ' ? > 
6, Xen. 

[A row of trees (set out), bpxos, 6, 
Horn., Theoph.] 

[A front row of seats (in assembly), 
irpozbp'iai, at, pi., Hdt.] 

In a row, adj., aTotxwfojs, £?, The- 
oph. 

• In a row, adv., p.zTa <jt oiyi, Horn. ; 
ivcrxzpw, Pind., Ap. Rh. 

In three rows, TpicrToixo<s, ov, Horn. 

In three rows, adv., Tpio-Toixt, Horn., 
Hes. 

[Set round in rows, ttejoi'cttoixos, ov, 
Dem.] 

ROW, TO, avappiTTToo (subaud. aXa), 
only act. in this sense, Ep. aor. also 
-p'nrTao-KOV, Horn. ; kpz<ro-u>, fut. -zaoo, 
and poet, (not Att.) -ecro-w, no perf. in 
any voice, Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; kXav- 
voo (also Ep. iX. ttovtov), fut. iXacrio, 
etc., perf. kX?iXctKa, Horn., Thuc. ; 
iXaaTpzw, Hdt. ; podut^w, only act. 



RUB. 

(esp. referring to the sound of the oar), 
Cratin., Hermipp. 

To row forward, irpozpzacru), Horn. ; 
Trpospvo}, fut. -vaco, aor. 1 -zipva-a, 
and poet, -zipvacra, sometimes 7r. 
zpzTp.oU, c. acc. of the ship, Horn. 

To make to roio, kpzTp.6co, Eur. 

Rowed on both sides, cifx^izXicrcra 
(ep. of j/aDs), Horn. 

Well rowed, zv^vyos, ov, and Ep. 
zv%., Horn., zva-zXfxos, ov, and Ep. 
zva-ar., Horn., Eur. ; zwjpii<s, es, Horn., 
Eur. ; zvnpzTp.oi, ov, Soph., Eur. ; 
zvzdpos, ov, Theoc. 

Rower, a, kpzTi]i, ov, b, Horn., 
iEsch., Thuc, Dem. ; 7175 oVoXos, 6 
(being mentioned in the same sen- 
tence with vavs, v. /cat 7r.), Pind. ; 
Ka>7nj5 'aval?, o.kto<s, 6, iEsch. ; kpsT- 
fxwv zttlg'tu.ti]? , ov, 6, Eur. ; Trpos- 
/ca)7ros, 6, Thuc. ; viri)ptTt]<s, ov, 6, 
Dem. ; in pi. oi kirl ^uyw, iEsch. 

(There were three ranks of rowers 
in the Greek triremes : a rower of the 
uppermost rank, Spavin-irs, ov, 6, Ar., 
Thuc. ; of the second, j^yr-r^s, ov, b, 
Dem. ; of the lowest, B'uXdp.i-ni^ and 
$ruXap.LO?, b, Thuc. ; ^aXufia^, a/cos, 
b, Ar.) 

[The rowers amidships, fxzcrovzoi, 
Arist.] 

Belonging to rowers or to roioing, 
Ipz-TLKos, v, 6v, Plat. 

With three benches of rowers, Tpm- 
pivs, es, Thuc, Xen., etc. 

With thirty benches of rowers, Tpid- 

KOVTOpO<S, OV, Hdt., ThuC. ; TpiUKOV- 

T-ct^uyos, ov, Theoc. Vid. Oar. 

Rowing, zipzeria, v, Horn., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc. 

Fit for rowing, zvnpzTp.os, ov, 
^Esch. _ 

Rowing one's self, avTzptTi^, ov, b, 
Thuc. 

Rowlock, a, do-Kiofxa, cctos, to, 
Ar. 

Royal, ^dcriXnlo?, Horn., Ep. for 
fiaaiXzioi , a, ov, and os, ov, iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; also compar. 
(3a<TiXziiT£po<2, superl. (3ao-iXzvTa.To<s, 
Horn.-, fem. pua-XXiyt?, too?, v, Horn., 
Hes., Eur., and pdatXi?, idos, v, 
Eur. ; jSao-tXt/cos, /;, ov, ^Esch., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc ; Tvpavvos, ov, 
Trag., Thuc. ; TvpavvLK.6<s, r\, ov, 
iEsch., Eur., Xen., Dem. ; upx'-xoi, n, 
ov, iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen. 

Royalty, rvpawfc, t5o5, 1), Ar- 
chil., Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Isoc, 
Dem. Vid. Monarchy. 

Rub, to, Tpi(3u), fut. mid. some- 
times in pass, sense, sometimes c. 
dat. of that on which, Horn., Theogn., 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; <5ta- 
T,otj8a), Horn. ; zicTpi(3co, Soph., Eur., 
Xen. ; irdpzKTpL^u}, Arist. 

To rub one's self, one's own limbs, 
SXij3op.ai, mid., c. acc. of the limb, 
Horn. 

[To rub against or by the side of, 
TrapaTpifiiM (e.g., XP vcr ° v Xl 01 " 7 ^)) 
Hdt.] 

To rub against, intrans., irpo^Kvd- 
ojxai, mid., c. dat., Xen. ; Trposava- 
Tpiftofiai, mid., c. dat. (esp. so as to 
sharpen, metaph. one's wits, etc), 
Plat. 

To rub clean, SLaa-pnix^, Ar. ; [dva- 
Tpifico, Xen.] 

To rub down (a horse or any ani- 
mal in the same way), air or pi (3 to, 
Horn., Xen. ; ^xw, Ar., Xen., Call. 

[To rub one down (i. e., give one a 
flogging), TrposTpifioixai 7rXi;yas tivl, 
Ar.] 

To rub on or in, irposaXz'upio, c. 
dat. of that on which, Horn. ; iv-rpi- 



RUFFIAN". 

c._ dat., Ar., Xen., Dem. ; ly- 
Xpuvwui, c. dat., Arist. ; Kardxpico, 
Arist. 

To rub gently, viroTpipio, Hipp. 
[To rub well (chafe), avai-pipw, 
Hipp.] 

To rub off (so as to destroy), oire- 
Tpifiw, Theoc. 

To rub out (so as to efface, q. v.), 
z^aXzicpw, perf. pass. -ctA/Atuuai, 
Eur., Ar., Thuc, Plat. 

To rub together, o-wrpipw, Plat. 

Rubbed (newly rubbed), vzorrpi]- 
kt-os, ov (of a breast-plate just clean- 
ed), Horn. 

Rubbed in, Eyx/ncros, ov (of oint- 
ment, etc), Theoc. 

Not rubbed off, aap.rjKTo?, ov, 
Pherecr. 

Rubbing, a, Tpi(3os, v, iEsch. ; 

T|Otlp-lS, £0)5, 77, Plat. 

A rubbing in, zvTpi\]/i<s, ews, h, 
Xen. 

Rubbing down (a horse), vi/f/£is, ecos, 
?7, Xen. 

Dry rubbing, ^poTpi^ia, v, Arist. 

Rubbish, 'acpvayzTos, b, Horn. ; 
xXvSo's, b, iEsch., Dem. ; cpopvTos, 
b, Ar. 

Rubble (i. e., small stone to fill up 
walls with, etc.), X"^- l £> ?ko<s, b /cat 
77, Ar., Thuc. 

Rubbly, x^'/caxfys, £?, Theoph. 

[Rubricate, to, pllXtow, Hdt.] 

Rudder, a, kcpoXKaiov, to, Horn. ; 
oh'iiov, to, Horn., Simon., Ap. Rh. ; 
7T7]<5a\toi/, to, Horn., Pind., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; o'ia%, a/cos, o, 
Trag., Plat. ; TCTzpv^, uyos, 77, Soph. 

Having a rudder, ir^buXiuDToi, 77, 
6v, Arist. 

Shaped like a rudder, iri]baXLu>bt]?, 
es, Arist. 

Ruddle, /uiXto?, h, Ar., Hdt., 
Xen. ; {x'iXdo<s, 77, Arist. 

A quarry of ruddle, fxiXTuopvxia, 
77, Amips. 

Ruddy, (poivTKOTrz^a, only fem., 
Pind. ; KpoKo(3dcpn?, ts (epith. of 
blood), ^Escli. ; zTr'nrvppos, ov, Arist. 
Vid. Red. 

A ruddy person, kpv6p'ia<s, ov, b, 
Arist. 

Rude, ovs'irzp.<pzXo<s, ov, Hes. ; 
c/cato?, a, ov, Soph., Eur., Plat., Lys., 
Dem. ; 'a.ira.i§zvTo<s, ov, Soph., Eur., 
iEschin. ; 'ap.ovcro9, ov, Eur., Xen., 
Plat., iEschin. ; "dypoii<o<3, ov, Ar., 
Plat. ; 'ay/JEtos, a, ov, Ar. ; "aypio<s, 
a, ov, and os, ov, Plat. ; fiapfiapo<s, 
ov, Ar., Dem. ; 'a<pzXvs, e's, Dem. 

To be rude, dypoLKi^ofxai, mid., 
Plat. 

To do rude things, cricaiovpyzo), Ar. 

Rudely, cupzXtos, Theogn. ; 'cijULov- 
o-tus, Plat. ; , dypoiKU)<s, compar. -ote- 
poos, Plat. 

Rudeness, <r/catoTt7s, fjxos, 77, 
Soph., Hdt., Plat., Dem. ; 'dfxovaia, 
77, Eur., Xen., Plat. ; avi]via, 77, Pher- 
ecr. ; 'dypoiKia, 77, Plat. ; 'cnraiozv- 
aia, 77, iEschin. 

Rudiment, nraib^zvpLa, aros, to', 
Soph., Xen., Plat. 

Rue, TTvydvov, to', Ar. 

[Made of rue, ivr\y dvivoi, 77, ov, 
Galen ; to be like rue, Tniyavi^u), Di- 
osc] 

[Garden rue, Tnjyavov ki]7tzvt6v, 
and wild or mountain rue, it. bpzwov, 
Diosc] 

Rue, to, p-ZTayiyvtaaKw, fut. -yvd)- 
a-o/jLctL, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -zyvuiv, -yvto- 
di, etc., perf. -zyvwKa, Eur. Vid. To 

REPENT. 

Ruffian, a, irdvovpyo?, b, Eur. 
To be a ruffian (to do in a ruffianly 



RUINED. 



RULE. 



RUMINATE. 



way), irdvovpyiw, Soph., Eur., Ar., 
Isoc.j Dem. 

Ruffianly, Travovpyos, ov, iEsch., 
Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

Ruffle, to, Tdpdo-aco, fut. 
Omn. 

Rug, a, pfjyos, to, Horn. ; ply 01, 
to, Auac. ; a-Tpiapd-TEvs, 6, Antipho. 

Rugged, oupiows, sa-aa, ev, Horn., 
iEsch. ; Tpaxus, v, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; TranraXoais, 
Ecrara, ev, Hom., h., Ap. Rh. ; <rrv- 
(/>eXo's, 77, 6v, and os, 6v, iEsch. ; kcL- 
Ta<rTv<pE\os, ov, Hes., h. ; oKyns, io"os, 
6 Kal ?7, iEsch. ; /ca/cocT/OtoTos, ov, 
iEsch. ; ^a\£7ro's, v, ov, Thuc, Xen. ; 
XeTrpas, ado's, n (of a rock), Theoc. 

Not rugged, aa-TvcpeXoi, r\, ov, and 
os, ov, Theogn. ; naTappco^, wyos, 6 
Kal 1), Soph. 

RUGGEDNESS, Y.a^- e7 '' 0 '' rl 7 ? > 1JTOS, 77, 

Thuc. 

Ruin, 'ami, v, Horn., Pind., Trag., 
Hdt.; oXtdpos, 6 (often of persons 
who), Omn. ; Xvp.a, crros, to', iEsch., 
Eur. ; cptiopd, 1), Omn. Att., Hdt. ; 
Siacpdopa, 77, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc. Vid. Destruction. 

Utter ruin, TravwkzQpia, 77, Hdt., 
Thuc. 

Ruin, the (used of a person, i. e., 
the miner), Xvp.E(ijv, wvos, 6, Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Isoc. ; Xvp.av-nj<s, ov, 6, 
Soph.; X.vp.avrijpio's, 6, iEsch. ; Xv- 
pLavrnp, vpos, 6, Xen. 

The ruin or miner of his family, 
o'lKocpdopos, 6, Plat. ; oiKoi-pixj/, -t/ji- 
j8os, b Kal fj, Dem. 

Ruin, to, 8XXvp.i, fut. oXe'o-w, Att. 
6\w, etc., aor. 1 wXeaa, poet, (not 
Att.) also oXecra-a, perf. oXtoXsKa (aor. 
2 <hX6p.}]v, mid., fut. 6Xovp.at, no aor. 
1, perf. 2d act. oXwXa, all in pass, 
sense, no pass.), Omn. poet, except 
Ar. ; diroXXvpi, Omn. ; 8i6XXvp.i, 
Trag., Thuc, Plat., Isae. ; cpdeipco, 
perf. tcpdapKa, 2d perf. tcpdopa, in 
both act. and pass, sense, Omn. ; dia- 
(pOdpw, Horn., Hdt., Thuc, Dem., 
Isoc. ; tK(pd&Lpo) v Eur. ; crcpdXXio, 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
iEschin. ; Xvp.aivop.ai, mid. and pass., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Antipho ; 
Supydfyp.ai, mid., all augm. tenses 
-sipy., perf. pass, in act. and pass, 
sense, aor. 1 pass, in pass, sense, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt. ; i^Epyd^opai, iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt. ; 'diroKaTappnyvvpi, aor. 
2 pass. -tppayr)v, Eur. ; biairopdioo, 
iEsch., Soph. ; i^dvaXicTKOj, fut. -aXoo- 
erco r etc., perf. act. -nXooKa and -eaXw- 
ku, and aor. 2 -e&Xwv, part. -aXous 
in pass, sense, perf. pass. -nXojp.ai, 
fut. mid. in pass, sense, iEsch., Plat., 
Dem., iEschin. ; avaTpiiro), Hdt. 

To ruin at the same time (to involve 
in the ruin), crvvoLoXXvpn, Eur.; crvy- 
KaTavKainw, aor. 2 pass. -Ea-K&cpijv, 
Eur. ; nrposSiacpdt'ipw, Soph. ; Trpos- 
Si)Xiop.aL, mid., Hdt. 

To ruin a family, oiKocpdopico, and 
pass., no mid., Hdt., Plat. 

To plunge of one's own accord into 
ruin, zKTpdxnX'iiopai, pass., Dem. 

To go to ruin (as houses, etc), irzpi- 
KaTappiu), fut. -pf.vcrop.ai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -eppvijv, perf. -EppurjKa, Lys. 

• [2b ruin utterly, dvi'iKEo-Ta ttolew, 
c. acc. pers., Xen. ; in pass. dvwEo-Ta 
7ra<rxw, Thuc] 

Ruined, anipo's, d, 6v, Theogn.; 
ovX6p.Evo<s, i], ov, Eur. ; 6X(0pio<s, a, 
ov, and os, ov, Soph. ; [ai/acrraTos, 
ov, Hdt] 

Utterly ruined, irdvcoXedpo's, ov, 
Trag., Hdt. ; TrdvdiXi^, es, iEsch. ; 
e^wXjjs, es, Ar., Hdt., Dem. 



Ruined beforehand, 7rpou>Xt/s, es, 
Dem. 

2b be ruined, tppto, esp. in imper., 
expressing a wish (in Ar. also in fut. 
ippncsu>, with imper. sense), Horn., 
Trag., Xen., Plat. ; iTriTpi(3op.ai, So- 
lon, Ar. ; irop8t.op.ai, pass., iEsch. ; 
kKiropQiop.ai, Soph. ; ir'nrTw, fut. 7rt- 
crovp.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 etteo-ov, perf. 
irLirTWKa, Soph. ; Gia'wpdcrcrop.ai, 
pass., iEsch., Eur. ; 81.opvaraop.aL, 
pass., Dem. 

2b be ruined besides, TrapaTroXXu- 
p:ai, Ar., Dem. 

All these things are totally ruined 
and destroyed, irdvTa Tad' iv Kopd- 
KEcrcn Kal iv cpdopa, Theogn. 

Ruinous (i. e., causing ruin), 6Xi- 
dpLos, a, ov, and os, ov, sometimes c. 
gen. of what to, Omn. poet., Hdt., 
Plat. ; 'aTiipo?, d, 6v, Trag. ; irdvd}- 
Xtdpos, ov, iEsch., Hdt. ; 7rai/wX)js, 
es, Soph. ; i^tuXtjs, £s, Ar., Dem. ; 
[ai/aTp£7TTt/cds, 77, ov, Plat.] Vid. 
Pernicious. 

Ruinous to the people, to men, Xd- 
ocpdupos, ov, Theogn. ; oXtcnjvwp, 
opos, o ical 77, Theogn. 

Greatly ruinous, psyuXaTos, ov, 
iEsch. 

Almost ruinous, 'vTroXidpio 1 ;, ov, 
Hipp. 

Ruinously, Xuypws, Omn. 
Ruins, ipt'nria, to, Eur., Hdt. 
Falling doicn in ruins, kptL\l/Xp.o9, 
ov, Eur. 

Rule (i. c, government), dpxn, v, 
Pind., Omn. Att.; KpaTos, to, Ep. 
also KapTos, Omn. ; Suvaarn-sia, 77, 
Soph., Omn. Att. prose ; vyep-ovla, 
>), Omn. prose. Vid. Syn. 101. 

Ride shared by many,TroXuKoipuvui , 
77, Hom. 

\_Rule of one, absolute rule, p.ovap- 
Xia, 77, Hdt.] 

Rule, a (i. e., law), Srscrp.69, 6, 
Horn., iEsch., Soph., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. 

A rule (i.e., measuring instrument), 
o-Tadp.1], 77, Horn., iEsch., Soph., 
Xen., Plat. ; kuvlov, oi/os, 6, Trag., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; irriyy's, ews, b, 
Ar. 

A rule of life, yvwp-wv, ofos, 6, 
Theogn. 

He laid it dorm as a rule that a 
judge ought . . . , skeXeve SeIv tov Si- 
Kao-Ti'iv, Xen. 

By rule, according to certain rides 
of art, TEx^t'fws, Plat., Isoc 

Rule, to, Kpaivio, Ep. also Kpaiai- 
voj, and aor. 1 Ep. EKpmwa, etc., but 
only pres. is found in this sense, only 
act., c. gen. once in Soph., c. acc, 
Horn., Soph. ; icoipdviw, only pres. 
and imperf. act., sine cas. or c. gen., 
sometimes c. dat. or c. acc, often c. 
prep, dvd or Kai-d and acc. of the 
place where, Horn., Hes., iEsch., Ap. 
Rh. ; KpuTEco, c. gen., sometimes c. 
dat. or c. prep., very rarely c. acc, 
Omn. ; etti Kp aT ecd , Horn., iEschin. ; 
vy£p.ovzua), c. gen., more rai-ely c. 
dat., only act. and pass., Horn., Thuc, 
Plat., Dem. ; riyEp.ovEoa, Plat. ; ?;y£- 
op.ai, mid., c. perf. pass, (but not in 
this sense), no other pass, tense, c. 
gen. or c. dat., Omn. ; 'avdara-u), fut. 

no aor. or perf., c. gen. or c. dat., 
Omn. poet.; apyui, in this sense only 
act., c. fut. mid. (used also in pass, 
sense, I shall be ruled), c. gen. or c. 
dat., Horn., Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
Eirdpxw, sine cas., Pind.; fidatXzvw, 
c. gen. or c. dat., Horn., Pind., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; irpvTavEvu}, c. 
dat., h. ; Beo-tto^, c. gen. or (more 



rarely) c. acc, h., Trag., Hdt., Plat., 
Isoc. ; 2rEp.LX > op.ai, mid., c. acc, Pind. ; 
vip.00, Pind. ; KpaTvvco, c. gen. or c. 
acc, Trag. ; nrpEcr^Evto, c. gen., Soph.; 
aicrvpvdct), c. gen., Eur. ; dvvap.ai, fut. 
Svvvo-op.ai, perf. 8ESvviipai, c. gen., 
Eur. ; pleSm, only in pres. act. (only 
of place), c. gen., Alcse., Soph. ; 6V 
o-7roT£a), c. gen., iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; 
Taylw, c. gen., iEsch. ; 'airEvduvoo, 
Soph., iEschin. ; irp 0 o"tcct eco, c. gen., 
no mid., though there is pass., Eur., 
Xen., Plat. ; irpoo-TaTEvw, c gen., 
Plat. ; apx , ?7 £T£ " a) i c. gen., Hdt. ; 
Svvao-TEvoj, Hdt., Thuc, Isoc ; 'dyco, 
aor. 2 vydyov, Thuc, Dem. Vid. To 

GOVERN. 

2b ride together ivith. irdpdouva- 
a-TEvuy, Thuc. 

[To rule the hour (in astrology, of a 
planet), wpovopico, c. acc, Anth.] 

2b be ruled, TapuEuopai (of a coun- 
try), Pind. ; TayEvop.aL (esp. of being 
ruled or united under one ruler), Xen. 

Ruling on high, vi/zfyu'cW, oj/tos, 0, 
Hom. 

Ruling widely, EvpvKpEitov, ovto<5, 
b, Hom. ; Evpvo-QtviU, £s, Horn., Pind. ; 
EvpvpEbwv, 02/Tos, 6, Pind. ; fern, ev- 
pvdvaacra, Call. 

Ruling a place, ToVapxos, 6 Kal 77, 
iEsch. 

Skillful in ruling, ft to rule, dpx}- 
/cos, 77, 6v, Xen., Plat. 

Ruler, a, kpelwv, ovtos, 6, Hom. ; 
p.idwv, ovtos, 6, Horn., more usu. p.E- 
ottov, and fern. pEotovaa (only of 
places), once c. dat., Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Eur., Ar. ; Koipdvoi, 6, Horn., 
Pind., Trag.; nyEpiov, ovoi, 6, Omn.; 
Tap.La<3, ov, 6, Horn., Pind.,_ Soph., 
Eur., Lys., Isoc. ; Tayo's, 6 (a Trag., 
and usu., but also a Horn.), Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; TayoOxos, 6, 
^Esch. ; Tay?'/, 77 (res pro persona), 
iEsch. ; TrpvTuvi.?, £cos, 6, Pind., 
iEsch., Eur. ; dpxiiy^V^i ov , b, 
Trag. ; a,ox £ ' T1 ' 5 > ov i °i ^ ur ' ? "PX 1 J" 
yo's, 6, iEsch., Eur. ; a-rpuTiiyo's, 6, 
Soph. ; apywv, ovtoi, 6, iEsch., Soph., 
Lys. ; ovvaaTrrs, ov, b, iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; bvvdo-Twp, 
opos, 6, Eur.; buvaTiis, ov, 6, iEsch.; 
Ecpopos, 6, Trag. ; Kpdvrwp, o/jos, 6, 
Eur. ; OLoiro'3, b, iEsch., Eur. ; irpo- 
(SovXo?, 6, iEsch. ; alo-vpvi]Tr]?, ov, 6, 
Arist. ; nyE/xovi], only fem., Call. 
Vid. Syn. 117. 

Rulers, oi e^eo-tcotes, Soph. ; 01 
Kpa-rovvTE? (once in Eur. without the 
article), Trag. Vid. King, Govern- 
or. 

The rulers, to te'Xos, iEsch. ; t« 
teXii, Thuc, Xen. ; ol iv teXel, 
Soph., Thuc ; ol iv teXel /3e/3wt£s, 
Soph. ; ol <rd teXi] exovtes, Thuc. 

Ruler of a city, dpxiiroXis, £tos, o 
Kal 77, Pind. 

Ruler of a people, dpxiXdos, nom. 
contr. also apx^Xds, 6, iEsch., Ar. 

Ruler of many, TroXvaijpdvrwp, 
opo<s, b, h. ; iroXvKoipdvo'S, b, iEsch. 

Ruler of all, Trdvrapxo<s, ov, Soph. ; 
iravTapx^, ov, 6, Ar. 

A joint ruler, avvdpovo<2, 6, Mel. 

Rumble, to (in the stomach), t?> 
yaai-ipa biaKopKopvyiut, Ar. ; (juu£« 
(iv t?7 yacrTpi), Hipp.] 

Rumbling, a, KopKopvyv, n, iEsch., 
Ar. 

A subterraneous rumbling, ftovpv- 
kol, oi, Arist. 

Ruminate, to, 'dvdp.dcrdop.ai, mid. 
(used also metaph., "to consider"), 
Ar. ; p.i^pvKaX,u), only act., Arist.^; 
[(later), pvpvKaopai, Plut. ; pripvKi-. 
Zoo, Ml, Galen.] 
55 ' ' 467 



RUN. 

Rumor, kXvSoov (Ep. also kXeij- 
8d>v and k\jjij6\), 6vo<s, ft, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Andoc. ; Xo'yos, 
6, Omn. post Horn. ; [(as sent from 
the gods), oo-aa, ft, Horn.] Vid. Re- 
port. 

Rump, yXovTos, 6, Horn., Hdt., 
Xen. ; Trvyft, ft, Archil., Ar. ; Trvyi- 
8iov, to, Ar. ; TrpwKTos, 6, Ar. ; 6p- 
pos, 6, Ar. 

Of the rump, nrvyalos, a, ov, Hdt. 

With tohite rump, TrOyapyos, ov, 
Hdt., Arist. 

Run, a, or Running, 8p6p.os, 6, 
Omn. ; 8pap.iip.a, to, Trag., Hdt. 

The distance one can run in a day, 
ftpzpas 8p6p.o<s (of a vessel), Hdt. 

The distance a horse can run in a 
day, 'iirirov 8popos ftpzpas, Dem. 

A running about, dia.8pofj.ij, ft, iEsch., 
Antipho. 

A running away, 8pa.arp.6s, 6, iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., iEschin. ; (of a horse with 
his rider), zKcpopd, ft, Xen. 

Run, to, pwopiai, mid., Horn. ; 
Tpwyau, only act., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
3-£w, Ep. pres. also S'e/oj, fut. Szvco- 
p.ai, Dor. also Szvo-ovp.ai., no aor., 
often (esp. in Ep.) c. gen. of the 
ground over which, Horn., Eur., Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; tjos'xm, fut. 
8pap.ovp.aL (in compounds also 8pa- 
jUw), aor. 2 'i8pdp.ov, perf. 8z8pdp.iii<a, 
and poet. 8z8pop.a ( Horn, has also 
aor. Spi£aa-Kov, fut. Spi£op.ai and 
aor. 1 zdpz^a are hardly found in the 
simple verb, but they occur in the 
compounds; see below, s. v. 'd-iroTpi- 
X<o)., Omn.; TpoxdX,io, only act,, Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; Tpox'£«, only act, Arist. 
Vid. Syn. 384. 

To whom I will run, icp' a? kyw 
8popalov oppftcru) 7r68a, Ar. 

To run (as a sore does), KUTao-Ta- 
fut. -£o>, Soph., Eur. ; vTrouTd^w, 
Hipp. 

To run after (in order to get), p,z- 
TaTpt^co, c. fut. p.zTadpt£o/xaL (c. 
irapd Tij/os), Ar., Plat. (Com.) ; (in 
chase), p.zTa6zu), Xen. 

To run after and catch, viroTptx 03 , 
Xen. 

To run against, so as to attach, vtto- 
0 £ 'w, Pind. 

To run away, off, out, etc., zKTpzxw, 
Horn., Ar., Thuc, Xen.; diroTpixw, 
fut. -8pap.ovp.ai, also -dpt^u) and 
-op.ai, Ar., Hdt,, Xen., Plat.; 'diro- 
8l8pdaicu>, fut. -Spacropai, no aor. 1, 
perf. -8i8paKa, aor. 2 -z8pi]v, part. 
-8pd<s, sometimes c. ace, Horn., Soph., 
Hdt., Xen. ; airoQiu), Hdt, Xen. ; zk- 
6sto (esp. of defenders running out of 
a town to make a sally), like tKTpt- 
X««, Ar., Xen. ; 8 pairs-rev to, some- 
times c. acc. of the person from whom, 
Xen., Plat, Isoc, Dem. ; 8i.d8L8pd- 
o-ku), Thuc. Vid. To flee. 

To run away with, (rvvaTro8i8pd- 
ckio, c. dat, Ar. 

To attempt to run atvay, Spao-Ka^oo, 
Lex ap. Lys. 

To run bach, avaTptx^i Horn. ; 
[(of a ship), iraXivopopiioo, Vit. Horn.] 

To run by, past, near, beside, etc., 
TrapaTpexw, c dat., Horn., Xen. ; ira- 
padtco, Xen., Plat, ; irapz^too, Ap. 
Rh. ; irdpd-rrdXXopai, mid., c. dat, 
Eur. 

To run before, forward, etc., irpo- 
6tu), Ep. imperf. irpoQzza-Kov, Horn., 
Hes., Xen., Plat. ; 'virzKirpoQia), Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; 7rpoTp£x^, Xen., Antipho ; 
TTpoKaTadico, Xen. ; irpotKTpzx^, 
Theoph. 

To run to, toward, etc., zirlTpix^, 
Horn., Xen. ; 'viroTptx 1 - 0 , Horn., Eur., 
468 



-RUNAWAY. 

Antipho, iEschin. ; ziridzu), Hdt., 
Xen. ; zl<sdtu>, Ar. ; TrpoiQzco, some- 
times c. dat., Thuc, Xen. ; irposTpz- 
X«>, c. dat. or c. acc, Xen., Plat. ; zte- 
Tpixw (sometimes of a ship), Thuc, 
Xen., Theoc ; irposTriirTw, c. dat., 
Xen. 

To run down, KaTa-rpix^ (some- 
times as ships into harbor), Pind., 
Hdt, Xen. ; so ica-radta) (also of run- 
ning a person or an argument down), 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; [(also lit.), k. air 6 
Xocpoov, Thuc] 

To run round, irzpX8Tvz.op.ai, pass., 
Horn. ; irzpWzw, Horn., Hdt, Xen., 
Plat. ; up.<pX6ioo, Horn. ; apcpL-rplx^, 
Horn., Archil. ; irspTTpzxco (often as 
things run round or seem to run 
round before the eyes of a drunken 
man), Theogn., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat, 
Lys. 

To run through, run over, 8i.aTpzxu>, 
c. fut. -Ope^opai, and aor. 1 -zdpz^a, 
Horn., Ar., Xen., Plat., Call. ; iiriTpo- 
X«w, c. dat, Ap. Rh. 

To run over (in discourse), ziriTpz- 
Xw, Xen., Dem. ; [(in a cursory way), 
irapaTpix^, Isoc] 

To run to and fro, run about, etc., 
8i.ao-irsipop.aL, pass., Soph. ; irpocpo- 
piop.ai, mid., Ar., Xen. ; 8iaTp£xu>, 
Ar., Theoc. ; o/.a0Eo>, Thuc, Xen. 

[To start up and run, dvaTpzxw, 
Hdt] 

[To run up, 'dvuTpzx 0 * (of plants, 
rocks, etc.), Horn., Hdt ; irposTptxoo, 
Xen.] 

To run under, 'viroTpixu, h. ; 'viro- 
t/jox«w, Mosch. 

To run in (in a boat), to run on 
board of, viroiriirTco, fut. -irz<jovp.aL, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 -zirtcrov, perf. -7rt- 
TTTWKa, c. eis and acc, Thuc 

[To run (a boat) ashore or aground, 
okzXXu) (vavv), Hdt, Eur., Thuc ; 
intrans., to run aground (of a ship), 
okzXXw, Thuc, Xen.] 

To run into the fabulous, iirl to /jlv- 
0toO£S IkvIkuu), Thuc. 

To run together, run with, etc., 'dp.a- 
Tpox"M, only in pres. act. part., 
Horn. ; cvvrptxw (esp. of things run- 
ning together so as to meet, as ene- 
mies in battle), when meaning in com- 
pany with, c dat., Horn., Trag., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; o-vvdzu>, Xen. ; avfj.ird- 
pddzco, Dem. ; avv8iaQiu>, Plat ; crvv- 
Tpox<*(, M , Mel. 

To run on to the end with, avvzKirz- 
pdw, Xen. 

To run a race, oia0£o>, Plat. ; crra- 
8i.o8pop.tu), Dem. ; dvrXQiop.ai (with 
reference to one's competitors), Hdt. 

[To run for one's neck or life, irzpl 
tov iravTo? 8p6p.ov S'f'w, Hdt. ; tov 
Trspi ^/ux'l? 8p6p.ov Tpt'xw (aor. 't8pa- 
p.ov), Ar.] 

To run a dead heat with, to come in 
first together with, awsKir'nrTio tco 

TTpuJTU), Hdt 

To run straight foncard, 6p6o8po- 
yus'o), Xen. 

\To run smoothly (of the tongue in 
pronouncing liquids), dXia-Qavw, Plat] 

To run fast, tv8pop.ia>, Menand. 

To run farther on, tTri-rrpofttw, Ap. 
Rh. 

One must run about, TrtpidpeKTiov, 
Plat 

That can be run round, irzpi8po- 
yuos, ov, Horn. 

Able to run far, p.aKp68popos, ov, 
Xen. 

Not inclined to run aioay, "u8pa- 
OTOS, ov, Hdt 

Runaway, a, 8pa.TriTiy?, ov, b, 
often as adj., 6 kui ft, Soph., Eur., 



RUSH. 

Hdt., Isoc, Dem. ; fern. 8pdiriTLs, 
X8oi, ft, Isoc, Mel. ; SprjaTLs, toos, ft, 
Call. ; 0|Oa7T£Ttoij9, ov, 6, Mosch. 

A runaway slave, 8ovXo"s 'd<peaTu>s, 
wtos, Lys. 

Runner, a, Tp 6x^, ems, 6, iEsch. ; 
8popev<s, 6, Eur., Xen., Plat, Isoc. 

A runner (i.e., a running footman), 
'<xk6XovQo<s, 6, Dem. 

A runner of races, o-TabLoSpopos, 
6, Simon. ; aTa8io8p6p.ii?, ov, 6, Ar. 

Running, 8popd<s, &8os, 6 /cat ft, 
Soph., Eur. ; 8pop.aZo<s, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Soph., Eur., Ar., Xen. 

Running (of water), vdp.dTia1o<s, a, 
ov, iEschin., Theoph. 

Running round, . 7r£pY8pop,os, ov, 
Theogn., ^Esch., Eur. 

Running to and fro, 8id'8pop.o<2, ov, 
Msch. 

Good at running, relating to run- 
ning, etc., Spo/xiKO's, ft, 6v, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. 

Running well, adv., 8popuKco<s, Plat. 

Running well (of a song), eiiTpoxd- 
Xos, ov, poet, also i'vTp., Ap. Rh. 

To keep up with a person running, 
avv8popd tlvl 7ropz.vopai, Plat. 

Rupture, a, pT/^ts, ecus, ft, Eur. 
Vid. To BREAK. 

Rupture, to, pftywpu, aor. 2 pass. 
i.ppdyt)v (Horn, has also imperf. pft- 
ywuKov), Omn. poet, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. Vid. To break. 

Rural, , aypiLo<s, a, ov, Leon. Tar. 
Vid Country. 

[The rural deities, tte8lov6p.ol (SreoL), 
^sch.] 

Rush, a, Spvov, to, Horn. ; 86va%, 
a/cos, 6, Horn., h., Pind., Eur. ; axol- 
vo<s (in Horn, rather of a bed of rushes : 
used, also, for any thing made of rush- 
es), 6 (in later authors also ft), Horn., 
Pind., Ar., Hdt., Theoph. ; fiovTop.ov, 
to, or (SovTopoi, 6, Ar., Theoc ; 6X6- 
o-Xoivoi, 6, JEschin., Theoph. 

A sharp-pointed rush, o^vcrxoivos, 
6, Theoph. 

A bundle of rushes, cxoivia, ft, The- 
oph. 

Any thing made of rushes, basket. 
etc., or a bundle of rushes tvith the help 
of which boys used to learn to swim, 
pixff, 6l7t6s, ft, Horn., Ar., Hdt. 

A bed of rushes, 8ovaKzv<s, 6, Horn. 

Made of rushes, crxoivivos, v, ov, 
Eur. ; o'Xolvotovo's, ov, Hipp. 

Abounding with rushes, jSaOucrxoiyos, 
ov, Horn. ; 8ovaKOTp6(po<3, ov, The- 
ogn., Eur. ; 8ovdKozi<s, eacra, zv, Eur. ; 
8oVUKU)Ol1S, £9, Bacchyl.; SovdicoxXoos, 
ov, contr. -xXows, ~xXovv, Eur. 

A plaiter of rushes, o-xotvoirXouos, 
6, Hipp. 

[Of plaited rushes, p.zXayKpdvio?, 
ov, Philet] 

Rush, a, piirft, ft, often with esp. 
reference to the sound, Horn., Pind., 
Trag. ; (popd, ft, Plat. 

Rush, to, Svvu>, only pres. and im- 
perf. act, Horn.; 5wt<a, only pres. 
and imperf. act., Hes. ; oip.dix>, only 
act, Horn., Orac. ap. Hdt ; pwop-ai, 
mid., Horn., Hes.; ^w, only act., 
Horn., Hes., Pind. ; opovw, only act. 
(Hes. and h. have pres. part. fern, 
sync, opovcra), Omn. poet. ; azvop-ac, 
mid., no fut, aor. 1 zaazvupiiv, aor. 2 
syne, karo-vpriv, zaavo, etc., also perf. 
pass, in pres. mid. sense ia-crvp.ai, aor. 
1 zavdriv and z<y<rvQi]v (Soph, has also 
3d sing. pres. ceutcu, iEsch. <rovp.ai, 
aovvTai, etc. ; also imper. aov, aov- 
<70o), O-OUO-0E, iEsch., Soph., Ar.), Horn., 
Pind., Trag. ; oppdio, and -opai pass., 
c. fut. mid., sometimes c. gen. of that 
against which, Omn. ; (pzpop.ai, pass., 



SACKCLOTH. 



SACRIFICE. 



SACRIFICE. 



no perf., aor. 1 rjvzLxPnv (not in Horn.), 
fut. mid. olcrofxai sometimes in pass, 
sense, Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat.; cu'cra-a> (u Horn., a Trag.,but in 
Trag. nearly always aWco), fut. 
also aor. 1 mid. ai£d/xiiv, and pass. 
iityQriv, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Plat.; iraicpdcra-u), only pres. and im- 
perf. act., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; (povrdw, 
only act. (esp.as a mad person), Soph., 
Ap. Rh. ; kfxavTOv Trpocodzw, fut. -cu0;;- 
o-o) and -wtrw, aor. 1 -zuxxu, and other 
tenses from -dto-oi, augmented tenses 
-ego, Xen. 

To rush forward, toward, etc., irpo<s- 
a'ioario, c. ace, Horn. ; eirMrevo/uLai, 
sometimes c. gen. of the ground across 
which, c. acc. of that toward which, 
or c. dat. when the object is attacked, 
Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; zcpopp.dco, more 
usu. -o/xui, Horn., Pind., Eur. ; Trpos- 
cpepofxai, pass., Hdt., Xen. ; zUopp.d- 
ojxai, pass., Soph. ; Trposopfxaw and 
-o/xul, pass., Xen. 

To rush on, p.zTucrzvop.aL, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; E7r£uyi'£a>, only act. (of the 
wind), Horn. ; EiropvvfxuL, mid. and 
pass., aor. mid. sync. 3d sing, iircopTo, 
and part. sync, -opfxzvos, c. dat., Horn. ; 
iiropovu), c. dat., Horn. ; ettiGum (t, 
but I poet.), Horn.; ETnxpdu), only 
pres. and imperf., c. dat., Horn. ; 
eira'Ca-au), sometimes c. dat., Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Plat. ; £7T£iS7ri'7rTa>, fut. 
-ttzctov/xul, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -irrzaov, 
perf. -7r£7rTw/ca, c. dat., Soph., Eur., 
Xen. ; Ecpop/xuivw, only act., no perf., 
iEsch. ; EvdX.Xop.ui, mid., Soph., Xen. ; 
hacraot), Ar. ; E7riKXovzdp.uL, mid., Ap. 
Rh. ; [uvtettel/xl, c. dat., Thuc.] 

To rush on in a race, intpipia, only 
pres. and imperf. in this sense, Horn. 

To rush after, p.zT uta- a w, always 
either itself in part, or with another 
verb in part., Horn. 



To rush in, zUttulo), Soph., Eur. ; 
eUtt'ltttu), c. prep., sometimes c. dat., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; ettels- 
7n](5a&>, Xen., Dem. ; ett el^ kld [xdX^co 
(like revelers), Plat. ; zv'nip.i (hi Trag., 
hi elsewhere), aor. 1 -nica, Ep. -ev\ku, 
Xen. ; Efxj3dXXto, no aor. 1 act., perf. 
-ftifiXrifca, c. £t? and acc, Lys. 

To rush in with, o-vvELnrLTrToo, Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

To rush forth into (battle), ekttul- 
<pdcra-io, Horn. 

To rush out, ekctevo/xui, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; E^utcro-w (Att. usu. -dcr<ru>), 
Horn., Ar. 

To rush through, 8iu<T£vop.ui, c. acc. 
or c gen., Horn. ; SiuiQuarau), fut. 
Bacchyl., Pind. ; Siaacrco, rarely diu- 
t'crcra), c. acc or c. gen., Trag., Hdt. 

To rush back into, Ku.TucrEvop.ui, 
Horn. 

To rush down, kuOuXXo/xul, mid., 
Horn.; KaTopovu), h. ; KUTuiyi%ai (of 
a storm), iEsch. ; Karato-arto, Ap. Rh. 

To rush by, Trupu'tacru), Horn., Ap. Rh. 

To rush on next to, p.£TEK(pzpw, c. 
acc. of those preceding, Horn. 

To rush on with, ovfXTrupucpzpop.ai, 
pass., Xen.; crvvopovw, Ap. Rh. 

To rush under ox from under, viru- 
icro-a), but also fut. vTTui^u), Horn., 
Att. -dcra-w, sometimes c. gen. of that 
from under which, Horn., Soph. 

Rushing, op/xEvos, ij, ov, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph. ; ettlg-o-vto?, ov, some- 
times c. acc. of the thing against which, 
^Esch., Eur. 

Rushing bach, TruXivopp.Evo's, ov, 
Horn. ; TruXivopaos, ov, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. 

Rushing, adv., zcravfxtvws, Horn. ; 
(popdSiiv, Soph., Eur. 

Rushing back, p.ETu'iy8iiv, Ap. Rh. 

A rushing sound (of wings), p6p.i], 
v, Ar. 



Rushing together, crvvdiySiiv, Hes. 

Rust, u\u, v, Horn. ; euocos, an-os, 
6, Theogn., Simon., Eur., Plat. ; To's, 
6, Theogn., Plat. 

Free from rust, 'dviwTo<s, ov, Arist. 

Rusty, EvpdiEis, Eaau, zv, usu., how- 
ever, metaph. of hell and other damp, 
dark places, Horn., Hes., Soph. 

Rustic, 'upovpulos, a, ov, iEsch., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; uypuvXos, ov, Eur. ; 
"aypoiKos, ov, Ar., Plat. ; f3ovi<:oXu<6i, 
v, 6v, Theoc. 

Rustic, a, 'aypoV^?, ov, 6, Horn., 
Eur. ; , dypoiwTi]<s, ov, 6, Horn. ; fem. 
dypoLU)Ti<s, t(5os, Sapph. ; uypofioTii?, 
ov, 6, Soph., Eur.; ' uypwcrTti's, ov, 6, 
Soph., Eur. ; 'dypoTjjp, vpo?, 6, Eur. ; 
fem. dypoTZLpa, Eur. ; ywpzTri's, ov, 
o, Xen. ; 'uypwTii?, ov, 6, Theoc. ; 
'uypios, 6, Mosch. ; uypoTL<s, loo?, 1), 
Ap. Rh. FzUSyn._22. 

Rustically, x^ptTiKojs, Xen. 

Rustle, a, or rustling motion, klvu- 
dicrfxa, aros, to, iEsch. ; poVC > r\p.u, 
Stos, to, Ar. 

A rustle, or rustling noise, pol/3oos, 
6, Soph., Ar. ; polios, 6 kul 77, Ap. 
Rh. ; \l/Wvpicr/xa, a-ro§, to, Theoc. 

Rustle, to, kXu^m, fut. KXdy^w, 
perf. KEKXayya, only act. (esp. of the 
wind), Horn. ; 'vTroavpi^w, fut. 
(of the air), iEsch. ; if/lOup^ta, only 
pres. and imperf. act. (as the trees do 
in a gentle wind), Ar. ; [also \lraipw, 
Luc] 

To make to rustle, poifiozw, only 
act., iEsch. 

Rut, vid. Track. 

[Rut, to, opydw, Arist.] 

Ruthless, 'uvolkto?, ov, Eur., Ar. 
Vid. Pitiless. 

[Ruthlessly, vtiXzw<s and -siSsf, 
iEsch.] Vid. Pitilessly. 

Rye, ^£ta, v, in pi., Horn. ; oXvpu, 
77, usu. in pi., Horn., Hdt., Dem. 



Sabbath, the, 'EdftftuTov, to, with 
dat. pi. 2«/3/3ao- t , Mel. 

[Before the Sabbath, Trpo(rdfifiuTo<z, 
oi/,Nonn. ; the eve of the Sabbath, Trpo- 
adf3(3uTov, to, IsT. T.] 

Sabbatical, 2a/3/3aViA-o's, i), 6v, 
Mel. 

Sabre, a, 'dhclvaiai?, ov, 6, but in 
Hdt. gen. -£os, Hdt. ; Lidyaipa, v, 
Xen. Vid. Sword. 

[Wearing a sabre, p.ax.ai.pocp6po<s, 
ov, Hdt., Thuc] 

[To fight with a sabre, [xaxaipojxa- 
X£to, Po'lyb.] 

[Sabre-shaped, /xaxaLpwTo?, ij, 6v, 
Galen.] 

Sacerdotal, izpu.tLk6<s, v, 6v, Ar- 
ist. 

Sack, a, SoXd/tos, 6, Ar., Hdt., 
Xen., 'Plat. 

Sack, to (a city, etc.), 'dXaTrd^w, 
fut. -a£o>, only act., Horn., iEsch. ; 
E^aXaTrd^co, Horn. ; iripQw, Horn., 
Corinn., Pind., iEsch. ; oidirtpQio, aor. 
2 mid. cii£Trpdd6p.i}v in pass, sense, 
Horn.; EKTTEpdco, aor. 2 act. of getting 
plunder at the sack of a city, c gen. 
of the city out of which, Honi., iEsch. ; 
TropUio, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen. ; oLarropdiu), Horn., Trag. Vid. 
Syn.291. * 

Sack, the (of a town), 
£w?, i), Pind., ^Esch., Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc. 

Sackcloth (or a garment of sack- 
cloth), TpifxiTov, to, Cratin. Min. 



S. 

Sacred, Upo?, d, 6v, very rarely os, 
6v (i, but very often T in arsis, also 
poet. T/Oo?, d, 6v, Omn. ; dyvos, v, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Trag. ; *ayio<s, a, 
ov, Hdt., Xen., Plat.; 'a(3dT0<s, 17, ov, 
and os, ov, Soph. ; %Ea-Trz(jio<s, a, ov, 
also 05, ov, Eur. ; d'rr6ppi)T0'3, ov, 
Eur., Dem. Vid. Holy, and Syn. 
268. 

Sacred offices, 'ipya, tu, Hdt. 

Sacred rites, Susa, tu, Horn. ; lz- 
povpyia, 1), Hdt., Plat. ; 'ayiaTEicu, 
ai, Plat., Isoc. 

To perform sacred rites, 'dyaiTzvui, 
only act., Plat. 

You send round to all the shrines to 
have sacred rites performed, irzpi- 
TTz/xTTTa Srvoaia.vzl's or Svocrnzls, 
iEsch. 

Sacredly, tEpwo-Tt or 'ipioa-Ti, 
Anac. ; oo-i'ws, Plat. 

Sacredistess, ba-ioTYi's, 7]tos, 77, Plat. 
Vid. Holiness. 

Sacrifice, a, £KdTo/x(3ii, 77 (prop, 
of a hundred oxen), Horn., Hdt. ; hpd, 
tu (X, but often I in arsis), Omn. ; 
%v<Tia, 77, h., Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 
~fvp.a, Stos, to, Omn. Att. ; Yjojjo-Tji- 
piov, to, Pind., Soph. ; SruTijpcov, to, 
Eur. ; arcpdyv, 77, ^Esch., Eur. ; irpou- 
cpay/xa, aros, to (esp. the action), 
JEsch. ; tu izpoduTa, Theopomp., Ar- 
ist. ; E7rX^d)/xLov, to, Theoc. Vid. Syn. 
266. 

Burnt sacrifice, Efxirvpa, tu, Pind., 
Soph. 



Preparatory sacrifice, TrpoTtXzia, tu 
(esp. before marriage, also on other 
occasions), sometimes c. gen. of the 
object on behalf of which it is offered, 
Sapph., iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; Trpodv/xa, 
Stos, to, Eur., Ar. 

Sacrifices at embarkation, zTrifladpa, 
tu, Ap. Rh. 

Sacrifices for a safe journey, ijyz- 
pLoo-uvu, fa, Xen. ; [for a safe voy- 
age, uvaftaTijpLov (sc. Izpov), Plut.] 

[Sacrifices (on ratifying a solemn 
treaty), op/cwfco'crtct, tu, Plat.] 

The beginning of a sacrifice, kut- 
dpyp.uTU, tu, Eur. 

Sacrifices of sheep, evto/xu (tu) 
p.vXwv, Ap. Rh. 

Fit for sacrifice, Svo-ip.0?, ov, Ar. 

Of or belonging to sacrifice, (3oddv- 
tos, ov, Trag., Ar. ; .Swras, a5os, 6 
kul 77, iEsch., Soph. 

Arising from sacrifice, IeooOuto?, 
ov (of smoke), Ar. 

Receiving sacrifices, izpoSoKo?, ov, 
iEsch. ; Sz^ipaiXos, ov, Eur. ; dz^ir-v- 
(Oos, ov, Eur. 

Abounding in sacrifices (whether 
causing them or receiving them), tto- 
XvduTo?, ov, Pind., Soph., Eur. 

Consuming sacrifices, Srvricpuyos, ov 
(of flame), ^Esch. 

Fond of sacrifice, cplX6QuTo<s, ov, 
.iEsch.; (pXXodvTiis, ov, 6, Ar., An- 
tipho. 

[An altar for limit sacrifices, Ttvpd, 
77, Hdt.] Vid. Altar. 

469 



SACRIFICE. 



SAFE. 



SAGACIOUS. 



To distribute the meat of a sacrifice, 
Kpeavo/uLiw, only act., Isas. 

The city is full of sacrifices, %vi]iro- 
Xttn-ai aaTv, Eur. 

That ought not to be ojfered in sac- 
rifice, 'advTos, ov, Lys. 

Not smelling of sacrifice, 'aKviaco- 
tos, ov, iEsch. 

Sacrifices which have not been offer- 
ed, airvpa izpd, iEsch. 

Not having been used in sacrifice, 
'avETrippsKTos, ov (of new vessels), 
Hes. 

Sacrifice, to, ispzvto and 'Tpzvco, 
and mid., no pass., Horn. ; pzX,Lo, fut. 

aor. 1 poet, also (not Att.) zppz^a, 
no perf., Ep. iuiperf. pzX,zaKov, no mid. 
nor pass, except aor. 1 ipzxdvv, with 
or without acc. of the sacrifice, c. dat. 
of the god to whom (which case all 
other words in this sense govern), 
Horn., Pind., Soph. ; zpSco (said to be 
only metath. for pz^Lo), fut. zp^co, aor. 
1 zp^a, no other tenses in this sense, 
with or without acc. of the sacrifice, 
Horn., Hes., Hdt., Xen. ; iirippi^w, 
Horn., Theoc. ; %vu> (generally v, ex- 
cept in trisyll. cases of pres. part., but 
sometimes v, e. g., Svlov, sdvz, Pind., 
Srvziv, Eur.), fut. Svaw, perf. TzdvKa, 
aor. 1 pass. ztvQi]v, Omn. ; avzpvu), 
fut. -vaoi), aor. 1 -vaa, no other tenses 
(only of sacrificing animals), Horn., 
Pind. ; acpdX^Lo, fut. Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Xen. ; zkQvw, Soph., Eur. ; S-urj- 
ttoXe'o), and pass., no mid., Trag. ; 
KadocTLooo, Eur., Ar. ; 'dyvi^Lo, Eur. ; 
icaTadvio, Hdt., Xen. ; 'd-rrodvu), Xen. ; 
UpoTTouco, only act., Plat., Antipho, 
Dem. ; /ca0ay"t£a>, Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; 
ivayiX^o} (esp. to the dead), Hdt., Isae. ; 
zvtz pvto, no aor. 1 act., perf. -tit/h]- 
Ka (only of sacrificing animals), Ar., 
Thuc. ; so zvTop.a ttolzlo, Hdt. ; kul- 
<juu), only act., Orac. ap. Dem. ; ku- 
6t£/3£uco, Zjist. ; a)/xo0£T£o) (only of 
animals), Ap. Rh. ; daLTpzvco, only 
act., Ap. Rh. Vid. Syn. 260. 

To sacrifice (the interests of a coun- 
try, etc.), Trpoirlvu, fut. -ttlo/jlul, and 
sometimes Att. -Tn.ovp.ai, aor. 2 nrpo- 
iiviov, contr. irpoviriov, perf. pass, irpo- 
Trt'irop.aL, iEsch., Eur., Dem. 

To sacrifice men, dvd p lotto a (pay zu>, 
Eur. 

To sacrifice sheep, p.i{XoacpdyzLo, 
only act., Soph., Eur., Ar. 

To sacrifice oxen (or sometimes any 
other animal), (3ov6vt(lo, only act., 
Soph., Eur., Ar. 

To begin a sacrifice, Ka.Ta.pxop.aL, 
(sometimes simply to sacrifice), mid., 
c. perf. pass, in pass, sense, c. acc, 
also after Horn., c. gen., Horn., Eur., 
Hdt. 

To sacrifice for, Trpoduw, c. gen. or 
c. virtp and gen. of him on behalf of 
whom, Eur., Ar. 

To sacrifice beforehand, 7Tpoacpd%Lo, 
Eur., Plat. ; irpoduco, Plat. 

To sacrifice besides, zttWvlo, iEsch., 
Ar. 

To sacrifice with, together, etc., avv- 
Quw, Eur. ; a-vvLEpoTTOLtu), c. dat. of the 
companion, Isas. 

To sacrifice or perform sacred rites 
over, EcpdyLaTeuco, only act., Soph. ; 
i<payviX,u>, only act., Soph. ; zTTLacpd- 
£o>, c. dat. of that over which, Eur,, 
Xen. 

One must sacrifice, Svtzov, Ar., 
Plat. 

Sacrificed to a god, Sz66vtos } ov, 
Cratin. 

Not sacrificed, or improperly sacri- 
ficed, 'advTos, ov, Eur., Dem. 
Not sacrificing. 'advTos, ov, Xen. 
470 



Sacrificer, a, SuTiip, 7700s, 6, 
iEsch., Soph. ; StvijttoXos, 6 /cat fj, 
iEsch., Eur., Ar. ; izpovpyos, 6, Call. ; 
p.r)\oduTirs, 6, Eur. Vid. Syn. 267. 

[Sacrificial, (for sacrifice), /3ou- 
0i/Tos, ov (e. g., £<TTia), Soph., Ar. ; 
p.i]\oduTi]?, ov, 6 (e. g., /3o)/xds), Eur.] 
Vid. under Sacrifice. 

Sacrificial fires, acpdyai irvpos, 
iEsch. 

Sacrificing, a, SviiTroXia, fj. Ap. 
Rh. 

An attendant at sacrifices, upoKi]- 
pv%, VKOS, 6, Dem. 

Sacrilege, izpoavXia, v, Xen., 
Plat., Isoc. 

To commit sacrilege, lzpoavXz<o, 
sometimes c. acc. of the plunder sacri- 
legiously stolen, Ar., Plat, Antipho, 
Dem. 

Sacrilegious, lzp6avXo i s, ov, Ar., 
Xen., Plat., Lys., Isoc. 

Sad, XzvydXzos, a, ov, Horn., Hes., 
Theogn., Ap.Rh. ; Xvypos, a, 6v (only 
of things), Horn., Hes., Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Ap. Rh. ; 6Xo<pv§v6s, v, 6v, 
Horn., Pind. ; ctovoeii, sacra, ev, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; 'dvLap6<s, 
d, 6v (t Horn., t Trag.), irreg. compar. 
aviapio-Tzpos (usu. of things, of per- 
sons only in Xen.), Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; aXylvoEi<s, 
Ecraa, zv (of things), Hes. ; dXyzLvos, 
v, 6v, compar. -o'teoos, but also dX- 
yiu)v (I Att., t elsewhere), used in neut. 
sing, by Horn., superl. dXy io-tos, used 
also in Horn, (of persons and things, 
but compar. and superl. only of things), 
Omn. Att. ; dvscppLov, of os, 6 /cat 1) 
(only of persons), Pind., Trag. ; bjios, 
a, ov, and os, ov (of things only), 
Soph., Eur. ; yozSvos, v, 6v, iEsch. ; 
yofpo's, d, 6v, iEsch., Eur., Call., Ap. 
Rh. ; oXop-zvos, V, ov (only of things), 
iEsch. ; 'avavXos, ov (of a procession, 
etc.), Eur. ; dKpoirzvBih, es (of a per- 
son), iEsch. ; fizXayyiTMV, twos, 6 
Kai v (of the mind), iEsch. Vid. 
Grievous, Mournful. 

[Very sad, ttzp'lXvtto<s, ov, Isoc] 

To be sad, TZTU]p.ai, except 2d dual 
T£Ti'i)cr0oi/, only in part, tztui/mzvos 
and TETujwe, Horn. Vid. To grieve. 

To looh sad, avvvzcpzw, only pres. 
act., Eur. ; cKvdpd^w, only act., Eur. ; 
G-KvdpLoird^u}, Ar., Plat., Dem., iEs- 
chin. 

To looh sad zcith, avaicvftpLoTrdX^Lo, 
Eur., Xen. 

Sad-looking, a kv dp lottos, r\, 6v, and 
os, ov, iEsch., Eur., Xen., Dem. ; avv- 
vzfpi'rs, es, Eur., Mel. 

Sadly, XzvydXzws, Horn. ; Xvypw<s, 
Horn. ; dXyzLVLos, Soph. ; dvtapws, 
Soph. 

Sadly looking, o-KvdpLoTrws, Xen. 

Sadness, aXyos, to, Omn. ; nriv- 
0os, to, Omn. ; 'ax os ' ' ro > Omn. poet., 
Hdt., Xen. ; Xvini, v, Omn. post Horn. : 
dvKppOLTvvi], v, Hes. ; ax^os, to, 
Trag., Xen. ; to avvzo-TLbs (wto?) 
cppzvLov, Eur. Vid. Grief, and Syn. 
338. 

Saddle, a, zcp'nnrLov, to, Xen. 

A pack-saddle, do-Tpa/3)), Lys. ; 
\_<jTpLop\aTodnKi), h, Nicet.] 

A saddle-cloth, Kacras, ov, 6, Xen. 

Saddler's shop, a, iivLoiroLzlov, 
to, Xen. 

Safe, a<r/oj0)js, es, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
dpTzp.m, es, Horn. ; 'datvvi, es, Horn., 
^Esch., Hdt. ; eOeo/c^s, e's, Hoin., Pind., 
^Esch., Plat. ; 'ctTn'ip.wv, ovo<s, 6 Kai 
sometimes c. gen. of the danger from 
which, Horn., Pind., ^Esch., Eur., Hdt., 
Plat. ; o-ws, only in nom. and acc. c-cov, 
I nom. and acc. pi. masc. o-ws, and neut. 



ad, Horn., Soph., Eur., Plat., Dem., 
more usu. a6o<s, only in nom. and acc. 
sing, and pi., compar. aacoTzpo's, Horn., 
Hdt., and o-wos, only nom. sing, and 
pi., no compar., Thuc, Xen., Lys. ; 
'a7rdo0)jTos, ov, Horn., ^Esch., Eur., 
Hdt. ; dacpaXys, ts, Omn. ; 'a/?Xa/3/;s, 
e's, Pind., ^Escli. ; 'dKivSvvos, ov, Pind., 
Em\, Thuc. ; 'aKpaicpvij?, es, Soph. ; 
'aoyos, ov (esp. from enemies), Soph. ; 
'aavXos, ov, Eur., Plat. ; 'davXijTos, 
ov, Eur. ; dusaXtoTos, ov, c. gen. of 
the danger or enemy, Soph. ; acoTi'i- 
ptos, ov, Soph. ; EX £ 'yy uos > ov (°f a 
person or a place), Soph., Eur. ; 6pQ6<s, 
n, 6v (of a country or tower, etc, met- 
aph. from a ship), Soph., Thuc; fiz- 
/3aios, a, ov, and os, ov, Thuc. ; z^p- 
pos, d, 6v (prop, of fortified peaces), 
Thuc, Xen. ; 'd7ru0j}s, es, Thuc ; 'dvz- 
iracpos, ov (of a deposit), Dem. ; zv- 
aooi, ov, Theoc. 
Not thinking it safe to say . . ., ev 

doZLI) OV TTOLZOpZVOL TO XzyzLV, Hdt. 

Safe and sound, cws Kai iWu/s, 
Thuc. 

A safe return home, awTijp'ia oLKadz, 
Dem. 

To bring safe to, aco^ou, c. word of 
motion to (e. g., £ie, dzvpo, o'Uaoz, 
etc.), Eur., Plat. ; 'uTroaLoX^Lo, Xen. 

To get safe to, dTroaoo^opai, pass., 
perf. -azawa/maL, but aor. 1 -zawdiiv, 
c. £ts and acc, Hdt., Xen. ; oLaaw- 
X,op.aL, c. tis and acc, Thuc. 

To make safe, vp.zpoLo (as one makes 
a country or a road safe by destroying 
wild beasts or robbers), Pind., iEsch. ; 
'dv^p-zpou), c. gen. of the monsters de- 
stroyed, Soph. 

Safe, to be, Spdaovop-aL, pass., 
^Esch. ; [(of places), 6p66op.aL, Thuc] 

Safe-conduct, a, dacpdXzLa, v, 
Eur., Hdt. 

Under the protection of a safe-con- 
duct, zvaTTovdos, ov, Eur. 

Safely, da<fidXz<s, Horn. ; dacpd- 
Xza><s, Att. da<paXu)<3, Horn., Omn. 
Att. ; 'uklvovvlo's, Thuc. ; [di/£7riA7j- 
7TTCDS, Xen. ; irzcpvXay p.tvu)s, Xen.] 

For it seemed that they could safely 
do so, Kai yap dozLa kcpa'ivzTO ai)Tol<i, 
Thuc 

[He gets off safely, x a ' l P^ aTraX- 
Xuttzl, Hdt.] 

Safety, 'dTri]p.oavvri, v, Theogn.; 
au3Ti]pLa, 77, Omn. Att. ; dacf>aXzia, i), 
Omn. Att. ; 'davXia, v, c. gen. of the 
dangers from which, iEsch. ; 'ufiXa- 
fizLa, 77, iEsch. ; fizfiaLOTirs, ijto<s, h, 
Thuc. ; zvtpKzia, »j, Plat. ; 'dTri]p.ovia, 
77, Call. ; dSzia, 77, Hdt. 

Thanksgiving or thanksgivings for 
safety, awaTpa, tu, c gen. of the ob- 
ject, Hdt. ; au>Ti'ipLa, Ta, Xen. Vid. 

To SAVE. 

In safety, z<s 6p66v and kut 6p86v, 
Soph. ; zk tov 'uKLvdvvov, Thuc Vid. 
Safely'. 

Saffron, K-poVos, 6, Ar. (also in 
Horn, and Soph, for the crocus).' 

Saffron, adj., kpokzoi, ov, Pind., 
Eur. ; KpoKnios, ?j, ov, h. ; KpoKtuTO's, 
77, ov, Pind. ; Kpoic6j3aTrTo<s, ov, iEsch. ; 
kpokozls, zaaa, zv, Eur., Theoc 

A saffron robe, kpoklot6<s, 6, Ar. ; 

KpOKLOTLOLOV, TO, Al\ 

To wear a saffron robe, KpoKWTocpo- 
pz(v, only act., Ar. 

Wearing a saffron robe, KpoKoirz- 
7tAos, ov, Horn., Hes. 

Sagacious, <pp6vi[xo<s, ov, Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; o^v'tppwv, 
oj/os, 6 Kai 77, Eur. ; o£us, zla, v, 
Thuc, Plat. ; oToxaoTt/co's, v, cv, 
Plat. ; TroXvyvu)p.u)v, 6 /cat f), Plat. 
Vid. Wise, Clever. 



SAIL. 

Sagaciously, cppovipLto?, Eur., Xen., 
Plat. ; o-T0X acr ™ K: ^ s > Arist. 

Sagacity, o£<5tijs, tjtos, 77, Plat. ; 
nroXvvota, v, Plat. 

Sage (the plant), acpuno?, 6, Ar. ; 
opjxivdv, to, Theoph. 

Sage, crocpo?, 77, 6v, Omn. post Horn. 
Vid. Wise. 

Sagely, cro <pu>?, Soph. Fed. Wise- 
ly. 

Sail, a, Ictt'iov, n-6, Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; criretpov, 
to, Horn. ; TTTepov, to', in pi., lies., 
Eur. ; \cu<pos, to, Alcse., Trag. 5 
o0dV?7, 77, in pi., Mel. 

To set, bend, spread sails, iarria tel- 
vlo, icrr. eXklo (imperf. eIXkov, fut. 
eXkvctco, etc.), to-T. 'avanrETavvvpL, 
poet, also dp.nr. (fut. -a<r«), Ictt. ai/£- 
(Oi/w (fut. -vara, aor. 1 -Ei'jovcra), t <tt. 
evTidEfxai (mid., aor. 1 -E0jj/c<fyuiz/), all 
in Horn. ; tcrr. ddpop-at (mid.), Hdt., 
Ap. Eh. 

To furl sails, lam-. pi.Tjpuop.ai (mid., 
fut. -uaop.ai), lctt. aTiXXopai (mid.), 
io-T. Kadaipiio (in aor. 2 kuQeIXov, in- 
fin. ko.6e\e1lv, lcttlov rarely in sing, 
in these phrases), all in Horn. 

Reefed sails, "aKpa tern-La, Ar. 

\To run with loioered sails, nrXito 
vcp£Lp,Evn (fig. of lowering one's tone), 
Soph.] 

With sails, nrTEpofinpLiov, ovo?, 6 
kul 7), Emped. ; XXvonrn-Epo?, ov, 
iEsch. ; Xl.voppd.cpv?, i?, iEsch. 

Under sail, 'vironrTEpo?, ov, Pind. 

With white sails, Xevkotttepo?, ov, 
Eur. 

With black sails, p.EXdyKpoKo?, ov, 
iEsch. 

Wafting the sails, Xivoiropo?, ov, 
Eur. 

Filling or swelling the sails, nrXri- 
o-icrrio?, ov, Horn., Eur. 

[Sail of a wind-mill, dvEpiovpLov, n-6, 
Hero.] 

Sail, TO, nrovTonropEvio, only act., 
Horn. ; nrovTOTropito, only act., Horn. ; 
vavTL\Xop.aL, only pres. and imperf. 
mid., Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; 
nrXtott), only pres., imperf., aor. 1 
EirXtocra, and aor. 2 ettXwv, part. ttXws 
(these aor. more in compounds than 
in the simple verb), Horn., Hdt. ; 
7r/\£<o (also pres. Ep. ttXello), fut. 
nrXEvao/xaL, oftener nrXEvcrovpaL, aor. 
1 EirXEvcra, etc., no mid. except fut., 
no pass., Omn. ; kXavvto, fut. kXacrco, 
Alt. eXlo, etc., perf. iXiiXana (Horn, 
has also pres. infin. kXdav, Pind. and 
Eur. have imper. 'iXa, Horn, imperf. 
eXlov, 3d sing. 'iXaEv, Ap. Eh.), Horn., 
Eur. ; ttXlol^u), only pres. and imperf. 
act!, Hes., Thuc, Plat. ; vavo-n-oXiLo, 
Soph., Eur. ; vavaOXooptai, mid. and 
pass., Eur., Ar. ; nrXolov dcpuip.L (Z 
Att., t elsewhere), aor. 1 dcpijica, 
Hdt. 

To set sail, 'dvayco, aor. 2 'dvnyd- 
yov, Horn., Thuc, Xen.; k^dvayo- 
fxaL, mid., Soph., Hdt., Thuc. ; alpco, 
also alpco t«s vav?, and alpco n-al? 
vavaiv, Thuc ; aipto anSXov, iEsch. 

To sail away, 'dnroirXEw, Horn., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen.; 'dnraLpco, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; p.Edoppi%op:aL, mid. and 
pass., Hdt., Xen., and metaph., Eur. ; 
[vrjt oLxoptat (in signif. of perf.), 
Horn. ; olxoptat ttXelov, Hdt.] 

To sail aioay secretly, 'vnrE^dvayo- 
fxaL, pass., c. aor. 2, mid., Thuc 

You shall not sail away from the 
country, ov pi) vav? dcpopptcrEt x^°- 
vo?, Eur. 

To sail against, dvTdvdyio, more 
usu. -o/xcu, sine cas., or dvT. vavcri, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; dvn-EKTrX£to, Thuc ; 



SAILING. 

\_dvn-Enravdyop.ai, nrpo? c. ace, Thuc; 
nr p o'sttXeio , c. dat., Thuc] 

To sail bach, 'uvuttXelo (often sim- 
ply to sail), Horn., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; 
'aTTonrXico, Thuc, Xen. ; kTravairXkco, 
Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; Kard7rXkco, Hdt., 
Andoc 

To sail before, nrpoirXico, and Ion. 
nrpoTrXwu), Hdt., Thuc. ; nrpodvdyo- 
p.aL, pass., Thuc. 

To sail along, by, near, beyond, etc., 
TrdpaTrXioio, Horn. ; nrdpaTrXico, Horn., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; nrapavkop-aL, pres. 
in fut. sense, only pres. and imperf., 
Ap. Eh. ; nrdpEKviop-aL, Ap. Eh. ; \nra- 
paKopLt^op-aL (e.g., n-ijv 'iTaXLav), 
Thuc. ; to a place, £5 n-onrov, toward a 
place, £7Ti toVou, Id. ; close by, kv 
XPV TrapanrXiio, Thuc] 

To sail out, out of, ekttXeco, iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

To sail out with, gvvekttXeco, Hdt., 
Thuc, Lys., Dem. 

To sail along on the other side, dvri- 
TrdpuTrXEU), Thuc. 

To sail round, ttepHttXelo, c. acc. 
(also c. kukXuj), Hdt., Thuc. 

To sail to, toward, into, etc., tcan-a- 
ttXelo (esp. toward land), Horn., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; El?irXtco, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; nrpo?- 
ttXeio, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; kp.- 
nrXEta, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; knrELnrXiLo, 
Thuc, Xen. ; ettlttXeco, and Ep. pres. 
E7ri7r\a>w, c. acc, or c. dat., or c. 
prep., Horn., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem.; 
etteXuvvu), Hdt. 

To sail over, ettlttXeco, Ep. pres. 
also ettlttXgou), Horn., Hdt. 

To sail through, across, etc., <5ta- 
ttXelo, and Ep. SiavrXwu), Plat., Lys., 
Ap. Eh. ; SlekttXeco, and Ep. pres. 
SlekttXww, Hdt., Thuc 

To sail with, crvpurXtio, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ' 

To sail with (i. e., put to sea togeth- 
er), crvvdvdyofxai, pass., Dem. 

To sail in with, o-vvelsttXeu), Xen. 

To sail with against, awETfLirXkLo, 
Dem. 

To sail with a fair xoind, inrovpiXw, 
Ar. 

To sail fast, n-dxvvavn-iw, Thuc. 
[ To sail up stream, dvaTrXita, Horn., 
Hdt.] 

To sail down a stream, KaTairXiw, 
Hdt. 

One must sail, nrXEvam-Eov, Ar. 
One must sail aioay, 'diroirXEvcrTEov, 
Ar. 

Room to sail, ^taVXoos, ous, 6, 
Thuc. 

They made all the naval people sail 
across (i. e., conveyed them across in 
boats), SLdirXoov naQicrn-dcrav nvdvnra 
vavn-LKov Xecov, iEsch. 

It became easier (or safer) to sail to 
one another, nrXwipLMn-Epa iytvETo 
Trap' dXXijXovs, Thuc. 

Not yet sailed to (of a place), "uttXev- 
ctto?, ov, Xen. 

Sail-cloth, Xivov, n-6, in pi., Ar. ; 
odovLa, n-d, Dem., in sing., Polyb. 

Sailing, adj., vavan-oXo-s, ov, 
iEsch. ; [VA-wto's, it, 6v, Horn., Hdt. ; 
TrXtods (also irAods), aoo9j t), Ap. Eh., 
Theoph.] Vid. Sailor. 

Sailing from, 'i^opp.o's, ov, c. gen., 
Eur. 

Sailing for the first time or in the 
first ranh, nrpton-oTrXoo?, ov, contr. 
-7r\ous, ovv, Horn., Eur., Xen., Plat. 

Shillfid in sailing, itXcotlko's , n, 6v, 
Plat. 

Men now becoming more skillful in 
sailing, ^0?) TrXioipLtoTEptov ovtlov, 
Thuc 



SAIL-PATCHEE. 

Accessible by sailing, 7rpos7rXtoTo'9, 
77, dv, Hdt. 

Fit for sailing, nrXoipos or ttXw:- 
pi.09, ov (of a ship), Thuc, iEschin. 

Fit for sailing on, nrXuiaY.p.o's, ov 
(of the sea), Soph. 

Not fit for sailing on or in (both of 
ship and sea), "a-n-Xoos, ov, contr. 
-ov?, -ow, Thuc, Xen., Dem., An- 
doc 

Favorable for sailing (as a gale), 
nrXEvan-XKos, rj, 6v, Thuc. 

Favorably for sailing, TrXEuo-Tt/cws, 
Arist. 

Sailing, a, nrX6o<s, nrXovi, 6, 
Omn. ; vavn-tXia, v, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Hdt., Plat. ; vavcrroXia, v (esp. 
a naval expedition), Eur. ; so vavcro- 
Xiipa, ctTos, to, in pi., Eur. 

A place to sail in, or room to sail 
through, a fair wind for sailing, prop- 
er time for sailing, etc, 7rX6o5, ttXov's, 
6, Eur., Thuc, Antipho ; [also 6 ttXio- 
to's (the season for sailing), Herac- 
lid.] 

A sailing across, SLdirXoos, ovs, 6, 
Thuc 

[A sailing along shore, nrapaicopLLSn, 
?7, Thuc] 

A sailing bade, KaraVXoos, ovs, 
6, Xen., Dem. ; \_dvdirXoo?, ous ? 6, 
Theoph.] 

A sailing out, also room to sail out, 
ekttXoos, ov?, 6, iEsch., Thuc, Xen. ; 
LnrtKirXoo's, ov<3, 6, Thuc. 

A sailing before, nrpoirXoos, ov?, 6, 
Thuc, Isoc. 

A sailing round, nrEpl'irXoo?, ov?, 6, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

A sailing into, el?ttXoo?, ov?, 6, 
Thuc, Xen. 

A sailing away, 'diroTrXoo?, ov?, 6, 
Hdt. 

A sailing under, vttottXoo?, ov?, 6, 
Plat. 

A sailing against (so as to attack), 
ETu'irXoo?, ov?, 6, Thuc, Xen. ; etvl- 
ttXevgl?, elo?, r), Thuc. ; avTE^oppirj- 
at?, elo?, ij, Thuc. 

A sailing to land, KdrairXoo?, ov?, 
6, Thuc. t 

A sailing through, SlekttXoo?, ov?, 
6 (esp. in a naval battle, so as to break 
the enemy's line), Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

A favorable sail, EvirXoLa, v, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph. 

[A sailing up stream, avdirXoo?, 6, 
Hdt.] 

A difficulty in sailing, "dnrXoLa, 1), 
iEsch., Eur., Thuc. 

A setting sail, 'dvdytoyi'i, 77, Dem. 

Sail-mak.er, a, aaKx<J<pdvTri?, ov, 
6, Dem. 

Sailor, a, 'aXtsus, 6, Horn. ; vai- 
T77?, ov, 6, Horn. ; vavn-iXo?, 6, iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt. ; vav[3d.TT]?, ov, 6, some- 
times used as adj. (with dvnp, Xeu>?, 
etc.), Trag., Hdt., Thuc ; vavuXvpo?, 
6, Soph., Eur. ; 'dXin-vTro?, 6, Eur. ; 
f3dpi(3a?, avTO?, 6, Soph.; nvXion-np, 
i]po?, 6, Ar. ; vavTpta, fern., Ar. ; vav- 
t'l?, idu?, 77, Theopomp. (Com.) ; ol 
nrXtoTLKOL, only in pi. in this sense, 
Plat. ; nrop6p.Ev?, 6, Theoc ; [clXid- 
Sai, wv, ol, only in pi., Soph.] 

The whole crew of sailors, vdo? kol- 
vottXov? opTXia, Soph. 

A sailor boy, vavTonraL&Lov, n-6, 
Hipp. 

A fellow -sailor, crvvvavn-i}?, ov, o, 
Soph., Eur., Plat. 

Being a sailor, adj., vavaX<p6pi-jTo?, 
ov, Pind. ; vavcriTropo?, ov, Eur. 

[ Of or belonging to sailors, vavTt- 
ko?, 77, 6v, Hdt., etc.] 

SAIL-PATCHEK, A, lan-Loppacpo?, 6, 

Ar. 

471 



SALT. 

[Sainfoin, iroa (jro'ia) Mijolk}], v, 
Ar.] 

Sake — for the sake of, 'virzp, c. 
gen., Horn., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; 
£V£Ka, c gen., Omn. ; z'LvzKa, c. gen., 
Omn. poet. ; zvzkzv, c. gen., Horn., 
Hdt., Eur. ; zLvzkzv, c. gen., Horn., 
Hdt. ; x&P LV i c « S en - (sometimes c. 
pron. poss., e. g., tp.i)v X"/° iy j -Eur. 5 
0-771/ yapiv, Xen.), Omn. ; Trpos xdpiv, 
Soph. ; 7rpvs, c. gen., Soph. ; aWia, 
Thuc. ; fipa, c. gen., Call. 

Salable, irpdoipos, ov, Xen., 
Plat. ; TrpaTzos, a, ov, Plat. 

[Salacious, dyzuTiKos, 77, 6v, 
Arist.] 

Salad, (pvXXds, doos, 77, Diphil. ; 
'a(3vpTaKi], 77, Menand. ; ucttutls, 
i£os, 77, Ath. 

Salad, a, or Salad-sauce maker, 
'afivpTaKOTroios, b, Demetr. 

Salamander, a, o-dXdpdvopa, v, 
Arist., Theoph. 

[Sal AMMONIAC, apLpusviaKov, to, 
Diosc] 

Salary, iilgQ6<s, b, Plat., Orat. 

Sale, a, irpdcns, eo)s, 77, Soph., Ar., 
Hdt., Plat,, iEschin. ; 7rtuX7ja-is, ews, 
77, Xen. Vid. To sell. 

A want of sale for, dirpatjia, 77, 
Dem. 

A setting out for sale, <5id0£o-is, aw?, 
77, Isoc. 

To put up to sale, "v-iroK^pvcroopai, 
mid., Plat., iEschin. Vid. To sell. 

[For sale, wiaos, a, ov, Epich., 
Oratt., Plat., Xen. ; 77-/0 icrt/xo?, ov, 
Plat., Xen.] 

Put up for public sale, bird toD 017- 

fJLOULOV K1]pVtTo6pEVO<3, Hdt. 

SALESMAN, A, TTparnp, vpos, b, 
Plat., Is*. 

Sallow, x^- 60 / 30 ' 5 ? "> Horn., 
Hes., JEsch., Eur. ; [irdpwxpos, ov, 
Plut.] FicZ. Pale. 

[SaLLOWNESS, WX|OOT»7?, 7JTOS, 7;, 

Plat.] Vid. Paleness. 

Sally, a, zKj3on&zia, 17, Thuc. ; 
Erodes, 77, Thuc. ; zirzKopopn, 17, 
Thuc; EKopopi'i, 77, Xen.; irpoSpopv, 
■fj, Xen. (in words irpoopoual \6yov), 
Plat. 

7%e men to ma£e a sa%, ol 717)0'- 
Spopoi, Hdt., Thuc. 

Sally, TO, £/C0fcO), flit. -QEVfTOjXCtL, 

no aor., Ar., Xen. ; EKTpzxw, fut. i/c- 
opapovpai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -zopapov, 
perf. -ozdpupt]Ka, Thuc, Xen. ; etc- 
jSo7j0£to, Thuc, Xen. ; i/c7r?7<$da>, Xen. 

7b scz% oz/i against, dvTZTrzipi, in- 
fin. -izvai, part, -iwv, imperf. -7j£iy 
and -7;ta, no other tenses, c. dat., 
Thuc. ; dvTz-rrz^zipi, Thuc ; ztte^el- 
/jll, Thuc, Xen. ; £7T£/c/?o7?0£O), Thuc. ; 
ettekQeu), Thuc ; eVe^t/o^o), Xen. ; 
\_avTZKTpzxw, Xen.] 

7b sally forth out of the line, irposK- 
0£w, Thuc 

7b sally out with or at the same time, 
etc., GvvEK-rpiyw, Xen. ; ovvz^oppdw, 
Xen. 

Salt, d'Xs, 'dXo's, 6, in sing. usu. 
for a grain of salt, or in Hdt, for rock- 
salt ; in pi., salt as prepared for use, 
Horn., Ar., Hdt., Dem. 

Rock-salt, dp.u(x)VLUK:6v, to, Diosc. 

Made of salt, 'a\1vo<s, 17, ov, Hdt. 

Salt, adj., dXpupos, d, 6v, Horn., 
Eur.; dXpnzis, zocra, ev, JEsch. ; 'dXu- 
/cos, 77, ov, Ar., Plat. ; dX/^wcfys, es, 
Xen. ; d\p.vpoDOii<s, e<s, Hipp. ; c dXu- 
KW01]?, es, Hipp. 

[Salt works, a salt-pit, aXoiri'iyiov, 
to, Strab._; d/Us, ol, Dion.] 

[Salt soil or land, dXpvpls, 1809, 77, 
Theoph.] 

7b be salt, dXpupl^w, Arist. 
472 



SAME. 

Salt meat, aXpia, to, Menand. 
Vid. Brine. 

Any thing salt, salt-pickle, dXpvpis, 
100s, 77, Theoph., Hipp. 

[7b become salt, dXpa'ivopaL, The- 
oph.] 

Salt, to, 'dXi'£a>, Arist, ; dXpLzvw, 
Diosc. 

Salt-cellar, a, 'dXtd, 77, Ar- 
chipp., Call. 

[7b scrape out the salt-cellar, dXidv 
Tpwrrdw, Call.] 

Salted, dXpds, ctoos, 77, Ar. 

Not salted, 'ava.Xp.os, ov, Xen. 

Saltish, 'vcpaXiicos, 77, 6v, Hipp. ; 
[ dXpLvpoDoiys, es, and dXpwSiys, es, 
Hipp.] 

SALTNESS, dXpLVpOTiyS, 7JTOS, 77, 

Hipp.; (of soil), dXpvpis, toos, 77, 
Xen. ; dXuK-oVtjs, 77TOS, 77, Theoph. 

Salutary, svzktIkos, 77, 6v, Arist. 

Salutation, doirao-pos, 6, The- 
Ogn., Plat. ; aenraopa, d-ros, to, 
Eur. ; irpoi^Qzypa, o.to<s, to', Soph. ; 
Trp6<spi]<ri<;, tws, 77, Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 
irpospijua, aTos, to, Plat, 

An object of salutation, irp6 , spi}OL<s, 
eo)s, 77, Plat, (Com.) 

Salute, to, ao-ird^opLai, mid., no 
aor. 2, no pass., Horn., Trag., Xen., 
Lys., Isoc ; ttposkvveu), fut, -770-07, 
more usu. -vaop-ai, aor. 1 -tjo-&, also 
more usu. (esp. in poet.) TrposEKuo-a, 
and pass., no mid., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 7rpo<s<j>6tyyop.ai., 
mid., no pass., Eur. ; nrpoiElTrov, only 
aor. 2 and aor. 1 irpo-zzinra, augment 
in all the moods, Xen. ; also irp. 
pEiv, c. dat. pers., Xen. ; irpoidyo- 
pzvw ya' l P Blv i c - acc - pers., Ar., Plat. 

7b salute in turn, dvT~iTrpo<;z~Lirov, 
Xen. ; [di/TioE^io'ofica, Xen.] 

One must salute, dcriraon-Eov, Plat. 

Saluting, adj., TrpostyQoyyos, ov 
(of words), jEsch. 

Salvage, acoTi'ipia, ^d, Xen. ; 
GwerTpa, to, Hdt. 

Salvation, o-cjT^pia, 77, Omn. 
Att, Vid. To save. 

Salve, a, KijpcoTi] , 77, Ar. 

Same, the, o/xo's, 77, 6v, Horn., 
Hes. ; '6/jLOLos, a, ov, also (esp. in 
Att.) os, ov, c dat,, or op., os, '6p. 
Ka'i, '6p. cis, lt)<sTTEp, etc., Horn., Hdt,, 
Thuc, Xen. ; 6 «litos, 77 uvti'i, to av- 
to' (without the article only in Ion. 
poet.), often by crasis ai/To's, avTi'i, 
tuuto, and sometimes Tavi-ov, c. dat., 
in prose sometimes c. KaL or cbsTTEp, 
Omn. ; [often expressed by bpo- in 
compos., as, to be of the same opinion, 
opodo^EM, Plat., etc.] 

It is the same as if he had not . . . , 
ev tarto eI Kal pi] {zvzQvpiiQi}). Thuc 

[It is all the same to us, bpdiov iiplv 
Io-tl, Hdt] 

Thinking that it toas the same thing 
whether they respected them or not, Kpi- 
vovtes iv bpoiot) Kal OE^EIV Kal pa], 

Thuc. 

It ivas all the same whether they 
drank much or little, iv buo'tw /ca0£t- 

(TT1]KEL TO T£ TtXeoV Kal zXa<X(T0V 1TO- 

tov, Thuc. 

But whether you choose to pjraise or 
to blame me, it i$ all the same, ov o 
aivziv site pz xf/zyEiv 0iX£ts "Opoiov, 
Msch. 

And I am still of the same opinion 
as before, Kal vuv zd' avros zlpi tw 
ftovXzvpaTL, Soph. 

And my blood is from the same 
source as yours, yzvoi oz p.01 zvOev 
bdzv ool, Horn. 

[Of the same family or kind, bpo- 
yzvi'rs, is, Eur., Arist. ; of the same 
nature, bpo(pvn<s, es, Plat.] 



SANDY. 

From the same place, the same ori- 
gin, etc, bp.6dz or -6ev, Horn., Hes., 
h., Xen. 

7b the same place, bpooz, Horn. 

In the same way, auTws, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; a>sauTo>s, c. dat, or c. ko'l, some- 
times in tmesis, " and in the same 
way," d)s 0 auTtos (the only form in 
which it occurs in Horn.), Horn., 
Soph., Hdt., Plat. 

It comes to the same thing, to avTo 
duvaraL, loov ouvaTai, Hdt, 

Sameness, toi>tot7js, 7jtos, 77, Ar- 
ist. ; [ (of form), bpoEioia, v, Dion. 

H J , , 

Sample, a, zKCioaypa, «tos, to, 
Eur. 

[Sanctification, &yiaop.6<s, b, N. 
T.] 

Sanctify, to, oolow, Eur., Dem. ; 

[dyi^co, Soph. ; dyid^u), LXX., N. T.] 

Sanction, £7retti'os, b, Simon., 
Pind., Omn. Att. 

Sanction, to, alviu>, fut. -eow and 
-7;o-o>, no perf. act,, perf. pass. i}m]pai, 
aor. 1 pass. ijveQ}]v, etc., Pind., Jisch. ; 
ovvaivEoo, ^Esch., Soph. ; ziraivzo), 
Thuc, Xen. 

Sanctity, oo-icrnjs, 7;tos, 77, Xen., 
Plat. Vid. Holiness. 

[Sanctuary, pLyapov, to, Hdt. ; 
ucutov, to, Horn., Hdt., Eur., Plat. ; 
in LXX. and N. T. ay La, to, and 
dyiaoTnpiov, to, LXX.] Vid. Shrine. 

Sand, 'apados, h, Horn., Hdt. ; \j/d- 
pados, 77, in pi. sometimes "grains of 
sand," Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Ap. 
Eh. ; 3-t's, 3-Ii/o's, o, Horn., v, Trag. 
(esp. the sand of the sea), Horn., 
Soph., Ap. Eh. ; \p-dppos, ij, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Hdt, ; xj/dppij, ft, Ar., 
Hdt, ; appos, 77 (not sea sand), Xen., 
Plat. ; x E P" ? 7 doos, 77 (esp. that brought 
down by rivers), Pind., Ap. Rh. ; 7rd\7j, 
77 (esp. such as wrestlers sprinkle on 
their bodies), Pherecr. 

[Like the sand of the sea-shore for 
multitude, 00a xlrdpados tz kovis tz, 
Horn.] 

[7b twist a rope of sand, zk xj/dppou 
oyoiviov itXzklo, Aristid.] 

Sand, to (i. e., strew with sand), 
Kadapp-t^ui, Arist. 

7b sprinkle one's self with sand, zy- 
Koviopai, mid., Xen. 

[Sand (as adj.), dpaQ~iTi<s, 100s, 
fern., Epich.] 

Sandal, a, irzclXov, to, Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Hdt. ; odvSaXov, to, h. ; 
oavbaXiov, to, Hdt, ; oavodXioKos, b, 
Ar. ; zvpapis, ides (a, Anth.), acc. 
iSa. and iv, 77, JEsch., Eur. Vid. 
Shoe. 

With one sandal, povoKp^iri's, t^os, 
b ical 77, Pind. ; oloirzoiXo's, ov, Ap. 
Rh. ; [/xoi/oo-di'OaXos, ov, Apollod.] 

With new sandals, vzokuttutoi, ov, 
Strattis. 

With golden sandals, x/^co 7r £'67Xos, 
ov, Horn., Hes., Sapph. ; xRvozoodv 
odXos, ov, Eur. 

With beautiful sandals, KaXXi-rrzd'L- 
Xos, ov, hi 

Without sandals, 'd-n-EclXoi, ov, 
iEsch. 

[Soft-sandaled, d/3/jo7rtojXos, ov, 
Mel.] 

Fig-sandaled, ovkotteoiXo's, ov, Ar. 
Sand-marten, a, kvxJ/eXoi, b, Ar- 
ist. 

Sandy, i]paduzi<s, zooa, ev, Horn., 
Hes. ; xl/dpadwoiji, es, h., Ap. Rh. ; 
7roXv4rapddos, ov, JEsch. ; xj/dppios, 
a, ov, iEsch. ; \!sappd>ons, ts, Hdt. ; 
'vTro^rappos, ov, Hdt., Xen. ; 'v<j)ap- 
pos, ov, Theoph. ; [xl/applvoi, 1], ov, 
Hdt.] 



SATIETY. 



SAUCE. 



SAVE. 



Sane, dpTl'cppwu, oi/os, 6 kuI i), 
Horn., Hes. ; 'uynjs, e's (esp. of the 
mind itself), Simon., Eur., Flat. ; cppo- 
uipos, ou, Soph. ; cppzvnpri<z, es, Eur., 
Hdt. ; cppEuwu £7n'i(3oXoi (6 /cat 77), 
^Esch. ; uonpwu, ouoi, 6 Kcd 77, Hdt. 

To be sa7ie,'vyiaiuw, aor. 1 vyidua, 
only act., Theogn., Ar., Hdt. 

Sanguinary, cpoiuio?, a, ou (and 
os, ou, Att.), Horn., Pind., Trag. ; 
cp6uio<s, a, ou, and os, ou, Pind., Trag. 
Vid. Bloody, Bloodthirsty. 

Sanguine, eveXtt^, i6os, b k<x\ h, 
Thuc. 

Sanity, 'vyUia cppzuwu, 77, iEsch. 

[Sans-souci, palace of, 'Airpdyo- 
7roAis, ews, v, Sueton.] 

Sap, o7ro's, 6 (esp. of the fig-tree, 
but also of any tree when cut), Horn., 
Soph. 

Full of sap, irzELpa, fem., Horn. ; 
Tro\voTro<s, ov, Theoph. ; [iroXv^yXoi, 
ou, and -xupo?, ov i Xenoc] 

[Sapling, a, bp-rrrfe, 7jkos, 6, Horn., 
Theoc] 

Sapper, A,Td<ppwpux o? ) 6, Diog. L. 
Sapphire, a, crdircpELpo?, 77, The- 
oph. 

Of sapphire, aayrcjiELp^uoi, j/, ou, 
Phi'lostrat. 

Sarcasm, KepTo/xla, 77, Horn.; keo- 
To/Aiiais, ews, 7';, Soph. 

Sarcastic, /ceotoxuos, ou (in Horn, 
only of speeches, and in neut. pi.), 
Horn., Soph. ; ke'oto/xos, ou (in this 
sense only in neut. pi. of speeches, but 
found in other senses in sing., etc.), 
Hes., Eur. 

Sardine, a (fish), aapyluo?, 6, 
Epich., Arist. 

Sardine stone, a, crdpSiou, to', 
Ar., Plat. 

Sardonic — to laugh with a sar- 
donic laugh, crapouuiou /xELodw (fut. 
-j'lcrw), or. ysknu) (fut. -a<rio), etc., 
Horn., Plat., Mel. 

[Sardonyx, Sapowos ouv%, 6, 
Luc] 

Sash, a, £aw7, fj f Omn. Vid. 
Belt. 

Sate, to, or Satiate, aw, only 
found in pres. infin. 'dfXEuai, aor. 1 in- 
fill, dcrai, and mid. 'dcracrdai, also fut. 
mid. 'dcropaL, in pass, sense (or rather 
in mid. sense of satiating one's self, c. 
gen. of that with which one is satiated, 
which is the usual construction of these 
verbs), Horn. ; 'doi]u iXauuw, fut. 
-acrw, etc., c. acc. pers., gen. rei (only 
of a bad thing), Horn. ; Kopiuuupi, fut. 
Kopicrw, etc., perf. pass. KEKopEcrp.aL 
and Ktnoprifxai, aor. 1 only iicopicrdriu, 
also perf. part. KEKoprjwi, via, os, 
dVos, in pass, sense, Horn., Hes., Trag., 
Hdt., Xen. ; 'virtpKoptw, Theogn. ; ek- 
Trip.irXmxi, Soph., Thuc. Vid. To sat- 
isfy. 

Sated, to be, TEpiropcu, mid. and 
pass., esp. in aor. 2 pass, ki-dpirnu, subj. 
metath. tooVeuo for Tapirw, infin. 
Tapirrjuai and Taptn'ipEuai, and aor. 2 
mid. TETa.pTr6p.iiu, redupl. through all 
the moods, c. gen., Horn. ; 'doiw, only 
in aor. opt. iEol. dSovcrEiz, and perf. 
part. do8ip;w<;, c. dat., Horn. ; goltto- 
pai, pass., Xen.; irLpnrXdixai, Trag., 
Plat. 

j When we are sated with war, eVei' k 
ew'peu (or x EcapEu) TroXipoLo, Horn. 

Sated, Satiated, /ueo-to's, n, 6u, c. 
gen., sometimes c. part., Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; irXvpn^, c. gen., 
Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; oiaKopo<s, ou, Hdt., 
Xen. ; OLaKopi'n, e's, Plat. ; 0LaTr£irXr)cr- 
fxiuo's, 7), ou, c. gen., Andoc. 

Satiety, a<5os, to (prob. d, but the 
quantity is disputed; the word only 



occurs once in nom. sing.), Horn. ; ico- 
00s, 6, Omn. ; irXi]crp.oun, v, Eur., Ar., 
Xen., Plat. ; irXnpwp.a, ai-os, to, Eur. ; 

TvXllQoDpT], f], Hdt. 

To satiety, 'dSrju, Ep. also ao&iiu, c. 
gen., sometimes c. part., Horn., iEsch., 
Hdt., Plat. Vid. Enough. 

Satire, "iap\^oi, 01, Plat., Mel. 

Satirize, to, Kwp.wozw, Ar., Plat., 
Lys. ; oiai<wp.wo£w, Plat., Arist. 

Satisfaction, nroiun, v, Horn. ; 
6t/oj, 17, Hdt. 

To make satisfaction for, nroiuiju 
aTTOTZuop.a.L (mid., fut. -Tictopai), c. 
gen. of the injury or the loss, Horn.; 

TTOLufjU TLUW (flit. TlCTw), C gdl. Of tile 

injury, c. dat. of the person to whom 
satisfaction is made, Hdt. 

To demand satisfaction, aWtw 6t/ciii/ 
or kind's, Hdt. 

To receive satisfaction, 6lkiiu or 67- 
/cas k\u) (imperf. e~lx ov i f u t- e£w and 
ax}'\a(x>, no aor. 1 act., aor. 2 zo-you), 
Hdt. 

To give and receive satisfaction, di- 
icu<s oovuai teal St^acrdai, Thuc. 

To exact satisfaction, oiki]u or nrot- 
U))u Xapftduw (fut. Xnxf/opui, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 zXdfiou, perf. ziXricpa), Eur., 
Lys., etc. ; \_duaipiopai (aor. 2 uuel- 
Xopvu) Tvoiunu, c. gen. for a thing, 
Hdt.] 

Satisfaction (i. e. the act of satisfy- 
ing), irXi'ip wcrts, £ws, 77, Plat. 

Satisfy, to, 'dpw, only in aor. 2 
vpdpou, c. dat. of the means with 
which, Horn., Soph. ; TTLp.TrX-i]pi, fut. 
7r\?7cra), etc., perf. pass. TrETrXija-pai, 
etc., c. gen., Horn., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 
Ep.ir'i7TXi]fj.L (p being omitted because 
of the preceding p. ; p. returns when 
the augment changes i/x. into eu., e. g., 
EUETrip-TrXacrau), irreg. aor. 2 mid. opt. 
£p7rXz'i.pi)um pass, sense, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 'dplaKU), fut. 
dpiaroi, etc., fut. and aor. 1 more usu. 
mid. than act., no perf. act., but perf. 
pass. vpEarpai, aor. 1 ijpiadnu (the lat- 
ter used both in act. and pass, sense), 
aor. 1 mid. ypEcrdp^u (to satisfy one's 
self with), c. acc. pers., Att. more usu. 
c. dat., c. gen. rei, sometimes even c. 
acc. rei, dat. pers., Horn., Hes., The- 
ogn., iEsch., Soph., Thuc. ; irXi)p6w, 
Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 'aTroiripTrXiyxL, 
Hdt. ; d7ro7rA.7ipoa>, Plat. Vid. To 
Sate. 

No one is satisfied with prosperity, 

TO p.EU EV TTpdaiTELU dtCOpEGTOU ECpV 

nrd<Ti ppoToio-Lu, iEsch. 

Satisfying, irdyxop'ro's, ou (of 
food), Soph. 

Satrap, a, c-a.Tpairi]<s, bv, 6, Xen. 

To be a satrap, aaTparwzvoi, only 
act., c. acc. or c. gen. of the country 
over which, Xen. 

Satrapy, a, araTpaTTEia, 77, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. 

Satyr, a, Sotuoos, 6, Ar., Lys. ; 
"EaTvptdiou, to, Strattis ; SaTvpiaKo?, 
6, Theoc. 

Satyric, SaT.fynKos, 77, 6u, Xen. 

A chorus in a satyric drama, x°P 0<i 
2aTuoi.<xT?7s, 6, Dion. H. 

Satyrs,' the, 'SziXriuoi, oi, h. 

A dance of satyrs, aiiauuis, i<5os, 7;, 
Eur. 

Sauce, 6\\fou, to, Horn., Pind., Xen., 
Plat. ; j^w/^os, 6, Ar. ; ^wpioiou, to, 
Ar. ; KUTaxva'P-ct, aVos, to, Ar. ; /ca- 
Taxvcr/xaTLou, to, Pherecr. ; zpfiapp.a, 
aTos, to', in* pi., Xen. ; Kapdnri, v, 
Ath. 

A sour sauce, 'dfivpTUKoi, 77, or 
dftvpTaKt], h, Menand*. ; [o£iAt7ra j ooi', 
to', Sotad., Timocl.J 

To make sauce, KapvicoTrouco, Ar. 



To cook with sauce, icupuiczuu), Me- 
nand. 

[Hunger is the best sauce, Xi/xw oaa- 

TTEp OV//0) 6iaYjO7~7G'0£, Xd). ; 77 ZTTldv- 

p.ia too c'itov oxj/ou, Xen.] 

Without sauce, X')/ 305 ) a > ou > an(1 0? ? 
ou, Sotad. 

Sauce-maker, a, Kapvicoiroio's, 6, 
Achae. ap. Ath. ; 'dftvpTaicoTroios, 6, 
Demetr. 

Saucer, a, 6%v(3d(pou, to, Ar. ; 
6%v(3d<piou, to, Antipho. 

Saucily, 'vftpLcrTucoos, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. 

Sauciness, wfipi<;, ews, 77, Omn. 

Saucy, 'vfipLo-Tucos, ??, 6u, Xen., 
Plat., Dem. 

Sausage, a, yao-Tvp, t'oos, sync. 
yacrTpoi, f), Horn., Ar. ; x°poii, v, Ar. ; 
Xopdzvpa, uto<3, to, Ar. ; aXXdi, 'du- 
tos, 6, Ar. ; (pvcria), 77, Ar. 

To sell sausages, dXXauTOTrcoXEco, 
only act., Ar. 

To make into sausages, x°P^ s ^ w > 
metaph., Ar. 

Sausage-maker, a, dXXauT07roi6s, 
6, Diog. L. 

Sausage-seller, a, dXXauTOTroo- 
Xri?, ov, 6, Ar. 

Savage, cbtuja-Tj/?, ou, 6 ical v, 
Horn. ; o-xeVXios, a, ou, rarely os, ou, 
Horn., Eur., Hdt. ; "ay^tos, a, ou, and 
os, ou (i, but when the ult. is also long 
Horn, uses I sometimes), Horn., Soph., 
Hdt., Plat. ; Tpax^s, £ta, v, Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; 'dui'ip.£po<s, ou, 
iEsch., Eur. ; "ulklkto<s, ou, Soph., 
Eur. ; 'dcrauTO's, ou, iEsch. ; oux bfxl- 
Xi)t6?, 77, ou, iEsch. ; 'u7rpo<sriyopos, 
ou, Soph. ; dppi)un<s, e<s, Theoc. ; dp.o- 
tos, ou, Theoc. Vid. Cruel. 

Savage -looking, yopywiro^, 6u, 
iEsch., Eur. ; yopywij/, mitos, 6 Kai 
1), Eur. ; Kvuu)7ri<s;Xdo's, 77, Eur. 

[ Half savage, /xzcrdypio<;, ou, or 
-dypoiKO-s, ou, Strab.J 

To be savage, 'dypioepai, pass., 
Soph. ; E^aypi6op.ai, Plat., Isoc, iEs- 
chin. ; £i<.di]pi6op.ai, pass., Eur. 

To look savage, kTTLcrKvdpwTrdX,^^ 
only act., Xen. 

To make savage, k^aypiaiuw, Plat. 

Savagely, dypia, Horn. ; w/Iws, 
Thuc, Xen. Vid. Cruelly. 

Savageness, wp.oTi]<s, 77tos, 77, Eur., 
Xen., Isoc. ; 'dpi^La, rj, Isoc 

[Save (conj. and adv.), ttXvu , Hdt., 
Att. ; 7rX?;i/ otl, Ar., etc] Vid. Ex- 
cept, But. 

Save, to, o-w^w, aor. 1 pass, egus- 
Qiju for £«Ttoo-0?ji/ (Horn, and poets (not 
Att.) have also from craoai (unused) 
pres. 3d sing, and pi. o-aot and o-aoDcri, 
imper. adou, fu^ craw au>, aor. 1 icrdia- 
cra, fut. mid. 'aacoaoLiai, also aor. 1 
pass, scrawdriu (which last tense occurs 
also in Att.) ; and from crwto, ctwete, 
(twoutzi, imperf. o-wectkou, and infin. 
mid. <ru)£crdaL, also pres. subj. crow, 
crori's, croij), often c. es and acc. of any 
place to which a thing is brought safe, 
etc., Omn. ; pvop.cu, mid., poet, imperf. 
pvcnc6p)]u, aor. 1 ippvadpi]u, aor. 2 
sync. 3d sing, e/juto and 'ippvTo, pi. 
pvaTo, infin. puodat. (u usually in pres., 
but also ii in arsis, opt. 3d sing, pv- 
olto, v fut. and aor. 1, though Horn, 
has also pvcrdp.t\u), Horn., Pind., Trag., 
Hdt. ; EKpvopai, Eur. ; icop-L^w, Pind. ; 
'audcrw^w, Soph., Antipho ; Siaaw^w, 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; irEpi- 
<twX,w, Xen. Vid. To deliver, To 
preserve. 

To save (money, etc., i. e., to keep 
safe, hoard, also generally to save), 
iTzp L7r olew , Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isse. ; Ik 
kiuSuuwu, Lys. 

473 



SAY. 

[To save in addition, trpo'STTzpi-rroizto, 
Dem.] 

To save f rom, eko-w£w, also in pass, 
c. acc. of the place to which one gets 
safe, c. gen. of the danger, Horn., Hes., 
Trag., Plat., Dem. ; utteko-w^w, Horn., 
iEsch. ; 'aTTocroj^u), c. gen.,. Soph., 
Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; v7rz%zpvop.ai, in 
aor. 2 mid. sync. virz^zipvTo, Ap. 
Eh. ; [Trtpnroitw, c. acc, zk Kantov, 
zk Kivdvvwv, Hdt., Thuc, Lys.] 

To save at the same time, to aid in 
saving, <ruscrw£w, Eur., Ar., Thuc, 
Plat., Isae. ; ctvvzkctlvX.u), c. gen. of the 
danger from which, Soph., Antipho ; 
o~vvh id cpvXdcrcru), Lycurg. 

To try to save, apvvp.ai, only pres. 
and imperf. mid., Horn. 

I wish that by such means I could 
save him f rom evil-sounding death, Al 
yap p.iv havaToio 6"i>s>jy. £ 'o s w<5e ovv- 
ai[xr\v voacpiv aTroKpvxJ/ai, Horn. 

One must save, criocrrtov, Eur.; <5ia- 
cruucTTzov, Plat. 

Saving, ctoT^pia, jj, Omn. Att., 
Hdt. Vid. Safety. 

Saving, a, keeping safe, Trzpiiroi- 
rjcris, ews, ?7, Plat. 

A reward for saving, i. e., deliver- 
ing, Kop-MTTpov, to, iEsch., Eur. ; <rw- 
o-Tpa, t& (or a thanksgiving), Hdt. ; 
acoTnpLa, to., Xen. 

Saving, adj., a-wrnpio?, ov, c. gen., 
sometimes c. dat., Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; 
(Two-mo's, ?5, ov, c. gen., Arist. 

Saving the city, o-w<Ti7roXis, ews, 6 
Keel Ar. 

Saving sailoi*s, o-owvavTij?, ov, 6 (a 
name for harbors), Ap. Eh. 

Savior, a, au>Wip, iipos, 6, often c. 
gen. of the dangers from which, Omn. 
post Horn. ; fern, aioTzipa, Pind., Eur., 
Ar., Hdt., Plat., Lycurg. 

Savor, Kviaa, Ep. also /a>E<r?j, ?';, 
Horn., Pind., Ar. 

To fill with savor, Kvicrdta, Eur., Ar., 
Dem. 

Savory, S6p.(3pa, jj, Theoph. 

Eating savory, i. e., making a bad 
dinner, $up(3pz7ridznrvos, ov, Ar. 

To look as if you were eating savory, 
i. e., to make a wry face, £rvp.ppo<pa~ 
yov /3/\tVa), Ar. 

Savory, KviaiUt's, zcrcra, zv, dat. 
sing. masc. contr. kvlctuvtl, Horn., 
Pind. ; /ana-wro's, v, ov, iEsch. ; iro- 
XuKvicro?, ov, Ap. Ph. 

Saw, a, irpiwv, ovo<s, 6 (Anth. also 
t), Soph., Ar., Hipp. ; [TrpicrTnp, vpo<s, 
6, Aretse. ; dim. nrpioviov, to, Math. 
Vet.] < 

\_Like a saw, TrpTovoei^'n, es, Gal. 
(in adv. we, Diosc) ; ir,olovw6'jjs, es, 
Theoph. (t Anth.) ; (jigged), Trpiovco- 
toi, 77, 6v, Ar.] 

[Saw, a (i. e., saying), vrapoipia, v, 
Trag., Plat.] ^ Vid. Proverb. 

[Old saws, zirea irpoKXvTa, Horn.] 

Saw, to, Trpito, aor. 1 pass, kirpi- 
adriv, Eur., Ar., c. cSi'x"? Thuc. ; irpi^ui, 
Plat. 

To saw off, 'airoirpiai, Hdt. 

To saw through, KaTu-Kp'tu), Hdt. ; 
GLcnrpiu), Ar. 

To saio out, hcirpiw, Thuc. 

Sawdust, [irpLa-p.a, aros, to, The- 
oph., Anth. ; X.E7ris nrpiovos, Heliod. ; 
irap utt picrp.a, to (only metaph.), Ar.] ; 
as you may see saiodust when wood is 
cut, wste -Trpiovo's ' Eic(ipu)paT ) dv fiXt- 
\lreia<s iv Top.fi %vXov, Soph. 

Sawn, n-pia-Tos, ov, Horn., Eur. 

Newly sawn, veoirpicrTo^, ov, Horn. 

WJiat is sazvn out, zxTrpicrpa, a-ros, 
to, Arist. 

Sawyer, a, jrpiwv, ovo<s, 6, Ar. 

Say, to, rjpi, 1st sing, pi'es. only in 
474 



SAY. 

Ar., 3d sing. ?/<rt, imperf. 1st pers. tjv, 
3d t], and in Plat, fjv (in Plat, al- 
ways separated from its nominative 
case, which follows it, by 6°, e. g., / 
said, rjv d' kyw — he said, 6° os), 
Horn., Ar., Plat. ; /3a£w, rare except 
in pres. and imperf. act., except that 
Horn, once has 3d sing. perf. pass, in- 
die ftaftaKTai., c. acc, but sometimes 
also c. dat. of what is said, Horn., Hes., 
iEsch., Eur. ; p.vdzopai, mid., no pass., 
2d sing. pres. Ep. pvdziai and p.v6zai, 
Ep. imperf. pvdza-Kopriv, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Ap. Eh. ; TrXcpavaKco 
(but in act. sometimes I in Ep.), only 
pres. and imperf. act. and mid., Horn., 
Hes., h., iEsch. ; avSdw, no perf. in 
any voice, usu. c. acc. of what is said, 
sometimes c. dupl. acc, Horn., Pind., 
Trag. ; (piip.'i, part. <pd<s, fut. cpi'iaw, 
no perf. act., mid. only pres., imperf., 
and fut., pass, only in perf. irecpacrpai 
(not Att.), 3d sing, also TrtcpaTai (Ap. 
Eh.) (Horn, also has 1st pi. pres. opt. 
sync, cpaip-sv for (pa.uip.ev, sub]. 3d 
sing, (pihj for (pfj, 3d pi. imperf. zepuv 
for ecpdcxav), Omn. ; E/cf/jjj/xt, Horn. ; 
'air6(piipi, Horn. ; (pdcrKw, only pres. 
and imperf. act., Horn., Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., iEschin. ; e'Lpto, in 
this sense only 1st sing. pres. act. and 
imperf. mid., 3d sing, and pi., Horn., 
who sometimes has Ep. pres. ipzw, fut. 
kpiuy, Att. kpvo, perf. zLpi]Ka, perf. pass. 
zlpvpai, and pluperf. eipvpi)v, aor. 1 
kppi)Qi]v, sometimes (not so well) kppz- 
Qi]v, part. pi)dz'i.s, fut. pass, eipi'icropai, 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Xen., Plat. ; e£e- 
p£u), Horn., Soph., Eur. ; cppdX,u), fut. 
^paaoj, aor. 2 Ep. irecppdoov, augment 
in all the moods, infin. also Trecppaoeeiv 
and ■Trscppaokp.&v, also in indie eVe'- 
(ppaSov, mid. and pass, not used in 
this sense, Omn. ; zXttov, aor. 2, and 
aor. 1 Eixa, augment in all the moods, 
no other tense, Omn. ; ivic-Tru), only 
pres., imperf., and Ep. fut. Ivicnrncrw 
(this fut. not in Att.), Horn., Hes., 
iEsch., Eur. ; ei/eVw and ewztto} (the 
latter the only form used by Trag. ex- 
cept in chor.), only pres., sometimes 
c. irpo<s and acc. pers., Horn., Pind., 
Trag. ; Tri(pa<rKop:ai., mid., only pres. 
and imperf., Hes. ; Xiycn, Omn. ; ejoe- 
e'lvu), only pres. and imperf. act., h. ; 
(piipLXco, fut. -tario, and poet, (not Att.) 
-i'£co, etc, also mid., no pass., Hes., 
iEsch. ; kitcppa^uy, iEsch., Eur. ; cpdky- 
yop.aL, mid., no pass., Pind., iEsch., 
Eur., Xen., Isoc ; XacrKco, only pres. 
and imperf. act., c dupl. acc, Eur. ; 
diroKXa^u), fut. -/c\«y£w, only act., 
iEsch. ; /3au^w, only pres. (esp. sadly 
or reproachfully), iEsch., Ar. ; yzy w- 
vkw, pres. only imper. and infin., fut. 
yzywvnvw, also aor. 1 infin. yeycovi]- 
aai, and perf. ytywva, iEsch., Eur., 
Plat. ; ynpiia (v, but also v iEsch.), 
Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; Srpotai, and mid., 
no pass., Trag. ; SpvXeio (esp. to say 
repeatedly), Eur., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 
KaTspew, Eur., Hdt., Ar., Plat. ; Xa- 
Xto), only act., Soph. ; pvdzvto, Eur. ; 
<Ti)p.aLvu>, Soph., Eur., Xen.; (paTi^w, 
no perf. in any voice, Soph., Ap. Eh. ; 
k^aKovTL^w, Eur. ; /xv0/£«, Theoc 
Vid. To speak, and Syn. 310. 

To say against, zTniyops-vw, c. dat., 
Hdt. 

[To say aloud, avzlirov, Pind., Att.] 
Vid. To SPEAK OUT. 

To say by the way, Trapa(pdtyyop.ai, 
Isse. 

To say by way of addition, r Kpo<sTi- 
Qiyxi, Dem. 

To say besides, tTrlXtyw (aor. 1 pass, 
in act. sense, iEsch.), iEsch., Ar., Hdt., 



SCALE. 

Thuc, Xen. ; kirz~nrov, iEsch., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; "uirtl-jrov, Ar., Thuc. ; Trpos- 
ziirov, Plat. ; 7ra.paipdeyyop.ai, Plat. ; 
k7ri(pdeyyop.aL, Plat. ; TrposeirXXeyia, 
Theoph. 

To say in reply, vid. To answer. 

So to say, w§ eVos eiTrelv, Plat. 

What will you say next? ttol irpo- 
/3?j(T£Tat Xoyos ; Eur. 

One must say, XektIov, Plat. ; pjj- 
Teov, Plat. ; (paTtov, Plat. 

Easy to say, evcppavTos, ov, Arist. 

/ will report to you tohat he says, 
enrayyeXio vplv iraXiv to. Trap' ktceL- 
vov, Xen. 

Said, what may be said, etc., Xe/cto's, 
?7, 6v, Soph., Eur. 

[No sooner said than done, aunV 
£7r£i0' apa pvdos zriv teteAectto ^e, 
epyov, Horn.] 

As he, they said, Sijdev, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

Having such things said to one about 
one's self, uicovo-avTes irepi o-(ptov av- 
twv tci ToiavTa, Plat. 

He said all sorts of things, Trdcras 
dcpriKe <pusvd<s, Dem. 

What must be said, Xekte'os, a, ov, 
Xen., Plat. ; piiteos, a, ov, Plat. 

To be said (as a person is said to 
be), icXij^opai., pass., rare except in 
pres. and imperf., Soph., Eur. ; icopird- 
Xop-ai, pass., Eur. 

To be said (as a thing is said in a 
speech), Siadioopai, pass., perf. -dedo- 
p.ai, Isoc 

To be said (as a prevalent report or 
a common opinion), ciu.6pvXtop.ai, 
Xen., Isoc. 

Saying, A, /xDQos, 6, Omn. ; Xoyos, 
6, Omn. ; cpaTLs, ews, h, Omn. poet., 
Hdt. ; pi]p.a, utoi, to, Theogn., Soph., 
Hdt, Xen. ; pncri<s, ews, jj, Pind., 
Hdt. ; (3d£i<s, ews, jj, Trag. ; cpvpii, v, 
Trag., Plat. ; (pdtypa, axos, to, 
Soph., Eur., Plat. ; dirocpdeypa, axos, 
to, Xen. ; piipaTiov, to, Ar. ; piipd- 

TLCTKLOV, TO, A.V. ', Xe^IS, EWS, JJ, Isa3. 

Vid. Syn. 315. 

The saying of Solon, to tcv So'Xw- 
j/os, Hdt. 

[As the saying goes, naTa tijv -rra- 
poLpiav, Plat.] 

[Scab (over a wound), kcrxdpa, h, 
Hipp., Plat. (Com.), Arist. ; kcrydpu- 
pa, ctT-os, to, Med. ; fit for forming a 
scab, kayjxpu>TiK6<i, jj, 6v, Galen.] 

[The formation of a scab, Ecrx«jOw- 
ctis, 77, Arist.] 

[To come to a scab, ka^apoopai, 
Diosc] 

[Scab, the (disease), ypuipa, ?j, 
Hdt., Plat., Comic] 

Scabbard, a, koXeov, to, or #co- 
Xeo's, 6 (always neut. in Horn.), Ep. 
also KovXeov, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Theoc ; irepifioXv, v, Eur. 

The rings on the scabbard, dopTripz<s, 
oi, Horn. 

The ferule at the bottom of the scab- 
bard, p.vK-1]?, jjtos and ov, 6, Hdt. 

Scabby, Xzirpos, d, 6v, Ar., The- 
oph., Hipp. ; \ptvpaXzos, a, ov, Xen. 

Rather scabby, "vTroXeirpoi, ov, 
Hipp. 

Scaffold, a, iicpia, tu, Hdt. ; /3a- 
dpa, Ta, Hdt. 

Scaud, TO, KaTaKa'no, Ar. 

Scale, a (on fish, etc.), Xztt'i<s, ido<5, 
77, Ar., Hdt. 

A scale (on reptiles, not on fishes), 
(/joXts, i<5os, ?j, Arist. 

[ Without scales, dXeirLo-To^, ov, Ar- 
chestr.] 

[To be covered with scales, Xettio'o- 
ofxai, Sext. Emp.] 
[Covered with scales, XETriowTo's, 77, 



SCARCELY. 

6v (of the crocodile, etc.), Hdt., Ar- 
ist.] 

A scale or scales (to weigh with), 
-rdkavTov, to, usu. in pi., Horn., 
iEsch. ; 7rAao-Tiy£, tyyos, 77, Soph., 
Ar., Plat. ; crTadp.6<s, pi., ol teal tu, 
Ar. ; TpvTavii, 77, Ar., Dem. ; £uyoV, 
to, Dem. Vid. Syn. 240. 

.4 butcher's scales, KpEoaTa'6p.r], 77, 
Ar. 

The fall or tam o/" the scales, poirn, 
77, iEsch., Soph., Plat. 

To balance the scales, (3pidco (tcc- 
XavTa), iEsch. 

To incline as a scale, or any thing 
xoeighed in a scale, piirw, no perf. 
(pass, only once in iEsch.), no mid., 
Horn., Trag., Ar., Plat., Dem. 

That he might not make either party 
stronger by throwing himself into the 
scale, 07rw? pL))8tTepov3 irpo'sQtpEvo's 
ivxypoTtpows Trou'iori, Thuc. 

Holding the scales, TaXavTovxo^, ov, 
iEsch. 

Scale, to (i. e., climb, q. \.),'vTrsp- 
(3uivo), only in pres., imperf., aor. 2 
-tfinv, part. -/3as, perf. -f3t(3i]Ka, part. 
-jSe/ihjKa)?, ina, 6?, and contr. -/Se/^w?, 
coaa, wto5, etc., and fut. mid. -/3>';a-o- 
fiai, c. ace, rarely c. gen., Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; 'uirspaipu), Xen. ; 'virap- 
aKpiX^co, Xen. 

That may be scaled, eirl'Spo/xo?, ov, 
Horn. ; 'vTrep(3a.T6<s, v, ov, later o's, 
ov, Thuc. ; [ avaPaTos (Ep. dp.(3.), 6v, 
Horn., Pind.] 

[To scale off (as bones), XettiSo- 
op.ai, Hipp.] 

Scalene, crxaXyvo's, ?/, 6v, Arist. 

Scallop-shell, a, xnpapLLi, tdos, 

Xen., Anth. ; yj}pdp.v<s, u6"os, 77, 
Hipp. ^ 

Scaly, cpoXXowro's, v, 6v, or o.s, 6v 
(only of reptiles), Arist. ; [Aettioojtos, 
77, 6v, Hdt, Arist.] 

With scaly surface, cjyoXYowSijs, £s, 
Hipp. 

Scammony, <rKap.cov'ia, 77, Theoph. 

[Scan, to (i. e., measure by feet), 
ttoSL^u), Gram. ; fiaivw pLETpov, Dion.] 

Scandal, vid. Slander. 

Scandalous, aio'xpo's, d, 6v (o's, 6v 
only in Ath.), compar. aiaxioov (J Att., 
i elsewhere), superl. ato-xto-Tos, Omn. 
Vid. Disgraceful. 

[Scanning, 7ro<Wuo's, 6, Gram.] 

Scantily, cpavXoos, Eur., Ar., Plat. ; 
fipuK&Kws, Ar. 

Scantiness, cpavXoTiis, ijtos, v, 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; [pavoTtjs, ijtos, 77, 
Plat., Theoph.] Vid. Deficiency. 

Scanty, <pavXos, 17 , ov, and 09, oy, 
Eur., Ar., Plat. ; cnrdvia-TO's, 77, ov, 
Soph. ; 'avayKaios, a, ov, and os, 01/, 
Thuc. ; 'airopoi, ov, Plat. ; [pavoi, 77, 
6v, Xen. ; (of hair), i|/"eoVos, 77, ev, 
Horn., Anth.] Vid. Deficient. 

Scape-goat, a, <papp.dKo?, 6 /cat 77, 
Ar., Lys. 

Scar, a, ovXri, 77, Horn., Eur., Xen., 
Plat. 

Scarred over, 'virovXos, ov, Plat. 
[To be scarred over, ovX6op.ai, Ar- 
ist.] 

A scarring over, a-vvEirovXwa-Li, ecos, 
v, Arist. 

Scarce, i|/-e<Ws, 77, dV,.Hom. ; enra- 
vios, a, ov, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat., ^schin. 

Scarce, to be, <r7rain£a>, Pind., 
Ar. ; 6Y 'aKpifii'ia? &lp.i, Plat. 

Scarcely, (nrovdfi, Horn. ; avv 
iroXXrj airovon, Xen. ; tvtQov, Hom. ; 
TUT0a, ^Esch. ; /xo'yis, Horn., Hdt., 
Omn. Att.; /xo\ts, Omn. Att.; <rxo- 
Xfj, Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., Andoc. ; 
Xa\£7ro)s, Eur., Hdt., Xen., Lys. ; 'Trap 1 



SCATTERED. 

oXiyov, Eur. ; 'dydiryTuys, Lys. Vid. 
Hardly. 

Scarcity, a-rravLs, £&>s, 77, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Lys., Dem. ; criravioTii's, 
tjtos, 77, Isoc. 

Scarcity (i. e., scarcity of food), <rl- 
Too&ia, n, Hdt., Thuc, Isoc, Dem. ; 
GTrdvoaiTia, 77^Xen. Vid. Want. 

To have a scarcity of, arirdvi^u), also 
pass, in act. sense, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. 

Scare, to, SuSLcrcrop.ai, mid., no 
pass., c. d7ro' and gen. of that from 
which, sometimes c. infin. (e. g., to 
scare so as to cause to flee, SelS. </>eu- 
ytiv, Theoc), in Att. prose oaSiarcro- 
fxai, fut. -i^ofxai, Horn., Plat., Dem., 
Theoc. ; tttoecd, Ep. also ittolew, 
Horn., iEsch., Eur., Call. ; oiairToiu}, 
Horn., Em\, Plat. ; [p.op/j.oXvTi-op.a.1, 
Ar., Plat., Xen.] ; aof3sco (esp. to scare 
birds), Ar., Menand. Vid. To fright- 
en. 

Scarecrow, a, cp6j3i]Tpov, to, 
Plat. ; [7r|0ta7ro5, 6 (as in Hor., Sat. 
i., 8, deus inde ego, furum aviumque 
Maxima formido).] 

A scarecrow blown about by the air, 
aidtpiov Kivvypa, iEsch. 

Scarf, a, yXdp.v<s, iidos, 77, Sappho, 
Xen. ; -)(Xdp.v8iov, to, Menand. 

[Scarification, afiv^ts, tws, ??, 
Antyll. ; nrEpix^pa^L-s, eojs, 17, Med.] 

[Scarify, to, dpvaa-co, Med. ; irt- 
pLXapctcrcrot), Med.] 

Scarlet, vcrylvofid<pi]<s, t§, Xen. 
Vid. Purple. 

Scarpanto, TLdpiraQos;, 77, also 
KpairaQo 1 ;, Horn., h. 

Scatter, to, irdXvvui, Horn., Soph. ; 
TrdXdo-au), fut. Hom. X £ ' w > Ep. 

pres. sometimes also x ELC0 (Hes.), and 
in compounds x&voo (Horn.), fut. x e ^~ 
aoo, aor. 1 sxeva, Hom. ; £X £C£ > Att. 
(also Horn.), perf. act. nix^na (rarely, 
if ever, used), perf. pass, /cixfyxcu, aor. 
1 e'xu07ji/, etc (Hom. also uses aor. 1 
mid. in pass, sense, and aor. 2 3d 
sing, and pi. X"' ro 7 X" vrro i part, x^- 
p.Evo<;, also in pass, sense, if these are 
not rather from pluperf. pass, with the 
reduplication omitted), Hom. ; <i7ro- 
X£w, Hom. ; ke^u^w (esp. of scatter- 
ing men or troops), only in aor. 1 act. 
poet. EKE^acraa, and pass. SKE^doQyv, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; a-KsddvvupL, fut. cke- 
daau), Att. <tke8co, -<5as, -5a, etc, 
Omn. ; diroarKESdwupi, Horn., Soph. ; 
Siao-KEftuvvvpi, Ep. pres. also 5tacKi- 
6vrip.L, Horn., Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; KaTacrKE^dvvvp.1, Ar., Xen., 
Dem. ; EK(TKEodvvvp.i, Ar. ; uvcrKE^dv- 
vvp.i and -VVW, Ar. ; aTTEipu), Soph., 
Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; Siacnrt'ipw, Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; pLadiripi (lij 
Ep., i7) Att.), aor. 1 pEdtjKa (Hom. 
also uses 2d and 3d sing. pres. /x£0ieIs, 
fi£0t£t, imperf. p-sdisL^, ple6'iel, etc.) 
(esp. of scattering to the winds), Eur. ; 
EKirETavvvpi, fut. -7T£Tafrw, Bion. 
Vid. To SPRINKLE. 

To scatter with fear, SiaTTTOEU), Ep. 
also -7TTot£0), Horn., Eur., Plat. 

To scatter (a population), maJce it 
live in scattered villages, ololklX^cd, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. 

To scatter about, irEpvxEw, Hdt. 

To scatter beside, TrdpacnrEipu), 
Plat. 

To throw down and scatter, Siap- 
p'nrTto, aor. 2 pass. -Eppicpyv, also <5ia- 
p'nrToo, also in pres. and imperf. Siap- 
pnrTEct) , Ar., Xen. 

To scatter out of, EKpaivu), aor. 1 
i^ippdva, Eur. 

Scattered, enropd's, a5os, 6 /cat 77, 
Hdt., Thuc ; <j7C£<5aa-Tos, 77, ov, Plat. 



SCHOOL. 

Or does he live in the islands scat- 
tered about ? rj vi]arLci)Ti]v a7ropdSa 
KEKTtjTai fttov ; (lit., has he a scat- 
tered insular life?), Eur. 

Scattered, to be, crKiSvdpaL, 
pass., only pres. and imperf., Horn., 
Hes., h., Hdt. ; dTroa-KL8vdp.ai, Horn., 
Hdt, Thuc, Ap. Rh. ; Sia<nrdopiai, 
pass., perf. -IcnTao-p-ai (esp. of beaten 
troops), Thuc ; air o air do pat, Thuc ; 
KESaiop.ai, pass., Ap. Rh. 

They were scattered, 8uTp.dyEv, 3d 
pi. aor. 2 pass, for owrp.ayi]o-av from 
OtaT ( U77yo), Hom. 

To be scattered under, 'virox^opLai, 
pass., c. u7ro and dat, Hdt. 

To live scattered about in villages, 
ololkLw, Xen. 

SCATTEREDLY, O"0opadr]V, ThllC, 

Plat., Isoc. 

Scattering, a, criclSda-L^, £tos, 77, 
Hom. ; BiappLxj/is, eojs, 77, Xen. 

A scattering of population, Sio'ikl- 
cri<s, £ws, 77, Lys. 

Scattering widely, iroXvairEpn-s, is, 
Emped. 

Scene, a, a-Kyvri, v (though rather 
used of the whole stage than of " scenes" 
in our sense of the word), Plat, Dem. 

The side scenes, irdpaa-Knvia, nrd, 
Dem. 

Scenic, SrEaTpYKo?, 77, 6v, Arist. ; 

GKl}VLIc6<S, V, OV, Plut. 

Scent, a, 'dv-rp.v, v, Hom. ; SSpu'i, 
7';, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; 
007x77, v, Omn. Att. Vid. Smell. 

With a good scent, evpis, 6 ical 1), 
gen. Evplvos, iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; 
'vTrocrp.o<s, ov, Arist. 

Without scent, 'dpi<s, aplvoi, 6 nai 1), 
Xen. ; , dplvo<s, ov, Xen. 

Carrying a bad scent (of ground), 
ovsocrpo's, ov, Xen. 

Scent, to, plvyXdriu}, only act, 
iEsch. ; p.avTEvojxui, mid., c. perf. 
pass, in act sense, Theoc ; [daeppai- 
vopai, fut. oacppvaopai (metaph. ), 
Ar.] Vid. To smell. 

Sceptre, a, g-kiyttuvlov, to, Hom. ; 
GKr/TTTpov, to, Omn. ; /6a/3oos, 77, 
Pind., Plat. ; aixpn, v, iEsch. 

Swaying the sceptre, cr/c7j7rTo0xo5, 
ov, Horn., Eur. 

Having tico sceptres, &iaiai7r r rpo<3, 
ov (of the two Atridae), iEsch. 

Sitting on a sceptre (as the eagle on 
the sceptre of Jupiter), uk-\\tvto^6.- 
p.oov, ovo<s, 6 Kai 77, Soph. 

The power of the sceptre, o-Kr\TTTov- 
Xi'a, 77, iEsch. 

Schedule, a, ypdpp.a, aros, to', 
Dem. ; ypap.p.aTEiov, to, Isoc, Lys., 
Dem. ; avvTayp.a, aros, to, iEschin. 

Scheme, a, (3ovXv, 77, Omn. Vid. 
Plan. 

A second scheme (when the first has 
failed), oevtepo? ttXovs, Plat. 

Schemer, a, £7rt/3ouA.£UT?7§, ov, 6, 
Soph. 

Scholar, a, p.ddyrn's, ov, 6, Ar., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. Vid. Pupil. 

Scholarship, TroXvp.ddia, 77, Plat. 
Vid. Learning. 

School, a, bU^acrKdXElov, to, 
Soph., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; yvp.- 
vacriov, to, Ar., Xen., Plat. ; 7rai§Eu- 
o-ts, £W5, 77 (as Athens "the school" 
of Greece), Thuc. ; 7rai<5aya)y£tov, 
to, Dem. ; cxoXn, 77, Plut. Vid. 
Syn. 172. 

[A school for gymnastic training, 
TraXaiaTpa, 77, Hdt. ; yvpvdcTLOV, to, 
Xen.] Vid. Gymnasium, and Syn. 
155. 

To go to school, <poiTaw, Ar., Dem.; 
also cp. Ets ciddo-KaXoy, Xen., Plat. 
To qo to school with, to go to the 
475 



SCORE. 

same school as, <Tvix<poiTdca, sine cas. 
or c. dat., Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

To leave school, SLSacrKaXov 'diraX- 
Xdcraop.ai (esp. in aor. 2 pass. cbnjX- 
Xdyi]v), Plat. 

A going to school with, o~vix<poiTii- 
o-is, ew?, h, iEschin. 

[A superintendent of schools, iraioo- 
vo/nos, 6 (esp. in Doric states), Xen., 
Arist.] 

[ To be superintendent of schools, 
7ra.1Sovop.Eio, and the office of superin- 
tendent of schools, Traidovo/Jiia, rj, 
Arist.] 

School-fellow, a, avfxcpoLTi]TtU, 
ov, 6, Xen., Plat. ; crv/x/xddiiTijs, ov, 
6, Plat. 

[ School - hq^se, izaihayoiyELov, 
to, Dem.] 

Schoolmaster, a, ypafxpLdTio-TiU, 
ov, 6, Xen., Plat. Vid. Teacher. 

Sciatica, oacpvaXyia, v, Hipp. 

To have sciatica, SatpvaXy iu>, only 
act., Hipp. 

Afflicted with sciatica, dacpvaXyni, 
as, iEsch. 

Science, piovcra, h, Eur., Ar., Plat.; 
ixovcriicn, 7), Eur., Plat., Isoc. ; fiddi]- 
fxa, cctos, to, Plat., Arist. ; /uafh/crts, 
£tt)s, v, Plat. 

Making a trade of science, /u.ddiip.d- 
T07rco\tKo?, v, 6v, Plat. 

Sciences, the, EiriarTy/xaL, al, 
Plat. 

Motlier of all sciences, fxovtrofxv- 
Toop, opos, i), iEsch. 

[The circle of the sciences (as a 
course of general knowledge), kyKv- 
kXios iraiotia, 77, Plut., Ath., Quintil. J 

Scientific, p.ovcriic6<s, v, 6v, Plat. 

Scientifically, fxovaiKw?, Plat. 

That which is capable of being 
known scientifically, to £7rtcrT))ToV, 
Plat. 

Scimitar, a, fxtZxaipa, ft, Pind., 
Hdt., Xen. ; kott'is, i8os, v, Eur., 
Xen. ; apTri], 7;, Eur. ; opiirdvov, to, 
Hdt. ; 'uKivaKiis, ov, 6, Hdt. Vid. 
Sword. 

Wearing a scimitar, fxdxoapocpo- 
pos, ov, iEsch., Hdt,, Thuc. 

Scion, a (of a person), o£os, 6, 
Horn., Pind., Eur., Ap. Rh. 

[Scissors, SlttXt) fxdxcupa (late), 
Poll.; xf/aXk, t<5os, 77, Galen.] 

Scoff, to, kiriXwfitvuy, only act., 
Horn. ; KzpToixiw, only act., Horn., 
h., Soph., Eur. ; X'\ £U "£"S sometimes 
c. ace, Ar., Dem. Vid. To mock. 

Scoffed at, etti/xuktos, ov, Theogn. 

Scoffer, a, Y\ £ua<TTJ ? s > ov, 6, 
Arist. 

Scoffing, y\zva<ria, 77, Dem. ; 
xXevcut/xos, 6, Dem. 

Scold, to, velkew, Ep. also vei- 
ke'ku, Ep. imperf. veike'iegkov, fut. 
-icru), poet, -iacruj, no perf., only act., 
Horn., Ap. Rh. Vid. To reprove. 

Scope (i. e., aim, object), o-kotto^, 
6, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Soph., Xen., 
Plat. ; 7r poaip gats, ems, 77, Dem. Vid. 
Aim. 

Scorbutic, \J/wpdXEos, a, ov, Xen. 
Vid. Scurvy. 

Scorch, to, ttepikcllu), fut. -Kavaw, 
aor. 2 pass, -ekmiv, Hdt. ; TTEpupXvw, 
fut. -varco, Ar. 

Scorched, o-Ta0euTo's, 77, 6v, Msch. 

To be scorched, TTEpicpXEuopLai, pass., 
Hdt. ; [iTEpiKaioixai, Hdt.] 

Scorching, dZ,dX£o<s, a, ov, Hes. ; 

(TELpLO'3, a, OV, HeS. 

Scorching, a, o-vy/cauo-is, ews, 77, 
Plat. 

Score, a, e'Lkoctl, also before a 
vowel -a-Lv (not Att.), Ep. also eeikoctl, 
Horn., Hdt., etc. 
476 



SCRATCH. 

SCORN, KaTcccppovriarLS, Ew 9, 77, 
Thuc. Vid. Contempt. 

Scorn, to, KdrdirdTEw , Horn. 
Vid. To despise. 

Scornful, oXtywpos, ov, Hdt, 
Isoc, Dem. 

Scornfully, vttepotttu, Soph. ; 
6XLyd)pco<s, Xen. 

Scorpion, a, aKopirio?, 6, iEsch., 
Soph., Plat. (Com.), Dem. 

Fighting with scorpions, GKopTriopu- 
Xos, ov, Arist. 

Like a scorpion, crKopiTLixih^, t<s, 
Arist. 

Scoundrel, a, Trai/oOpyos, 6 teal 77, 
Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

SCOUR, TO, airoKaQaipu}, Ar. ; 7T£- 
piirXvvu), Dem. Vid. To wipe, To 
clean. 

Scourge, a, /xdcxTi^, 7yos, 77, Omn. 
Vid. Whip. 

Scourge, to, 3-u>mi'£w, fut. -£to, 
Anac. ; /xaan-Tyoco, Hdt., Plat., Lys. ; 
'dirofxaa m Tiy '6 go , Hdt. ; fxao-Tiytw, 
Hdt. Vid. To whip, To flog. 

Scourged, to be, who ought to be 
scourged, etc., /xaa-TTyooTEos, a, ov, 
Ar. 

To deserve to be scourged, \xugti- 
yiaw, only act., Eupol. 

One who has been scourged, fxacrri- 
yt'as, ov, 6, Soph., Ar., Plat, ; vcoto- 
irXi'i^, irXijyos, 6 kccl ft, Ar., Pherecr. 

SCOURGER, A, [xa<JTlKTU>p, opos, 6, 

iEsch. 

Scout, a, ckoito's, 6, Horn., Trag., 
Thuc, Xen. ; TrpoaKoiros, 6, Xen. ; 

Ka.Td<TK0TT0<3, 6, Xen. ; ITpOE^EpEVVI]- 

T77S, ov, 6, contr. irpov^., Eur.; ole- 
pEvvriTi'i?, 6, Xen. ; irpooiEpEvvr\Ti'rs , 
6, Xen. Vid. To reconnoitre, Spy. 

To act as scout, irpoEpEvvdopai, 
mid., Xen. 

[Scramble up, to, dvappiyaofxai, 
Hellan., Hipp.] 

Scrap, a [(of food, flesh, etc.), \!/o)- 
fioi, 6, Horn., Xen.] ; 'dTroTiX/xu, 
kto?, to, Theoc. 

Scrape, a — we are in a scrape, 
vvv, ojs /jiD?, yEv/uLEda Triaaas, Theoc. ; 
so he finds out he is in a scrape, apTi 
fxvs yEVETai 7ricrcr?js, Dem. (lit., the 
mouse finds out that it is pitch which 
he is eating). 

[To be out of the scrape, e^cd (c. 
gen.) iv 6o a exco, Prov.] 

Scrape, to, Kvdco, aor. 2 e.kvi\v, 
Horn., Hdt. ; %6co, only act., Horn., 
h. ; eitl^vu), Plat. ; fut. ^taw, 

and poet. %Ecrara>, only act., Horn. ; 
iy^Eiti, Eur. 

\To scrape together, ufxaw, Ap. Rh.] 

To scrape one's self clean, diro- 
o-T\£yy L^ojxai, mid. and pass., Xen. 

To scrape off, diro^vw, in tmesis as 
^uw a7ro, h. ; diTOKvdu), Antipho. 

Scraper, a (or knife for scraping), 

7CI/77<TT1S, EMS, 77, Hom. 

A scraper (or comb for scraping 
after bathing), \f/iiKTpu, fi, Soph., 
Eur. ; 0-TA.Eyyts, i8o<z, v, Ar., Xen., 
Plat. 

Scraping, a (or thing scraped off), 
Kvija/xa, atos, to, Xen. ; kv'io-llo., 
droi, to, Plat. 

Scratch, a, yp oltttv's , uos, 77, 
Hom. ; 'd/u.vx.v, 77, Hipp. 

Scratch, to, yp&(pw, Horn.; 'dfxva- 
o-w, fut. -^ai, Horn., ^Esch., Hdt., 
Theoc. ; Kdi-ajULvaa-o), in mid., Horn., 
Hdt. ; 'aTrovux^iw (with one's nails), 
Ar. ; xf/dddXXu), only act., no perf., 
Plat. (Com.) ; Tpifioo (esp. one's head), 
iEsch. ; so Kvdo/uLca, mid., sine cas., 
Theoc. 

To scratch slightly, inroyXvcpto, 
Hipp. 



SCRUTINIZE. 

To scratch up (as fowls scratch up 
the ground), 8iacrKdpl<pdofxai, mid., 
Isoc 

To wish to scratch, Kviicndu), only 
act., Ar., Plat, 

Scratched lately, veotolloi, ov, 
^Esch. 

Scratching, a, Kvijo-Ls, ews, 77, 
Plat. 

Scream, a, /c\ayy?7, 77, Horn., 
Eur. 

Scream, to, KXd^w, fut. i<Xdy%w, 
perf. KEuXayya, also KEKXrtya (both 
in pres. sense), aor. 2 sKXdyov, only 
poet. (Hom. has also part. KEnXnywv), 
Horn., Hes., Soph. ; juij/cao/xat, mid., 
with perf. [lEfxiyca, in pres. sense, part. 
lxEjj.i]Kco?, fern. /uLEfiaKvla, imperf. e/ule- 
fxy]Kov, aor. 2 e/jlukov, no other tenses, 
Hom. ; XdcrKU), fut, Xdiajo-ca, oftener 
XaKi'icroiiai, aor. 1 iXd'Kii<ra, aor. 2 
eXukov, perf. Xt-XaKa, part. XeXukuj?, 
fem. XEXaKvIa, Horn., iEsch. ; TcXay- 
ydvoi, only pres. and imperf., Soph. ; 
oiaKpa^u), fut. -|fa), only act., Ar. ; 
(jidEyyo/xai, mid., Xen., Theoc. 

To match in screaming, SiaKpd^u), 
c. dat., Ar. 

Screaming, adj., Xdntpv^a, also 
KEXapv^a, only fem., Hes., Ar., Ap. 
Rh. 

Screech, to, kikku^w, only act. 
(like a screech-owl), Ar. Vid. To 

SCREAM. 

Screech-owl, a, kikvuIs, too?, n, 
Call. 

Screen, a, £7r?)Xi/^, ijyos, 6 i<al 77, 
Eur. ; irp6fiXi]fxa, 5tos, to, c gen. of 
that before which (metaph. of a per- 
son), Soph. ; [7ra|0a7r£Ta(T/xa, cctos, 
to, Plat. ; irpoKdXvfx/uia, otos, to 
(lit, and metaph.), Thuc ; Trpoaxnp-^, 
otos, to' (metaph.), Thuc. ; a loto 
screen, Trapatypay/xa, cctos, to, Plat.] 

[A screen (for sides of ships), ira- 
pd(3Xi]p.a, utos, to, Xen. ; ivapdp- 
pvfxa, otos, to', Xen.] 

To put before one as a screen, ku- 
Taa-Kiu^u), Eur. ; £7n)\i}y«£co, c. dupl. 
acc, Plat. ; r Kpd'io- i ra\xai, mid. (esp. 
metaph. of persons), Antipho, Dem. ; 
\_n poKuX(nrToixuL, Plat.; 7rpo(3dXXo- 
/ulcii (metaph.), Thuc, Dem.] 

[Screw, KoxXias, ov, 6, Geop. ; 
£'Xi|f, t/cos, 77, Math. ; the female screw, 
iTEpucoxXiov, to, Sclmeid. Eel. Phys.] 

[The screw of Archimedes, koxX'uis, 
6, Strab., Diod.J 

Screw up, to (the strings of an 
instrument), c-TpE^Xow, Plat. 

Before their courage is screwed up, 
Trplv o-vvraxQvvai ti)v oofcav, Thuc. 

Scribble, to, ypa<pco, Omn. Vid. 
To write. 

Scribe, a, ypapLfxaTEv?, 6, Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 'dvdypdcpEv<s, 6, 
Lys. 

To be a scribe, ypapL/xd-TEva), Thuc, 
Dem. 

Scrip, vid. Bag. 

Scrofula, vid. Scurvy. 

Scroll, a, <5A.tos, 77, Soph., Eur., 
Ar., Plat. 

[Scrotum, 6Vx'?, v, Hipp. ; ^77- 
pLv, Ivo's, 6, Nic] 

Scruple, to, okvew, Omn. Vid. 
To hesitate- 

To have scruples, EvOvjuicTTov ttole- 
ofxai, mid., Hdt, : evQv/xlov 7rouo/xai, 
Time 

To give a person scruples about any 
thing, evBv/xlov tl Ttdri/uiL (aor. 1 £'077- 
Ko), c. dat. pers., Eur. 

Scrupulous, oicviipos, d, 6v, Dem. 

Scrutinize, to, 'u.Kplfi6a>, Eur., 
Xen., Isoc, Arist. ; SiaKpifiow, Xen., 
Plat., Isoc, Arist. ; 'avaKpivoo, Hdt., 



SEA. 

Thuc, Isoc, Dem. ; doKiLid^co, Hdt., 
Omn. Att. Vid. To examine. 

Scrutiny, a, doKLpda-ia, v, Xen., 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 'dvaicpto-Ls, eons, 
77, poet, also ayKpi<ri<s, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; evOvvii, h, Dem., Oratt. 

To submit to, to be bound to submit 
to a scrutiny, evQvvi]v diocofii (aor. 
1 eSooKa ), evQvvr\v 6(])Xi(TKavio, fut. 
ocpXna-ojxaL, perf. ax/jXrj/ca, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 wcpXov, Oratt. 

To acquit any one after a scrutiny, 
Bvdvvi]? 'airoXuay, c. acc. pers., Ar. 

To be acquitted after a scrutiny, 
evQvvi]v dirocpuyelv or Siacp., Plat. ; 
(evduvi] is, however, used most fre- 
quently in pi.) 

[To stand the test of close scrutiny, 
acpLKveZcrdai eh ovvx^, Plut.] 

Scuffle, a, Tdpdxv, v, Eur. 

Scull, a, Kpdviov, to, Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Plat., Arist. 

Moved by two sculls (a boat), 5uca)- 
7ro5, ov, Eur. 

Scull-cap, a, kutcutv%, uyos, 
Horn. 

Sculptor, a, , dyaXpdToiroi6<s, 6, 
Hdt. ; XtQovpyos, 6, Arist. ; "^woyXv- 
<7>os, 6, Mel. 

A sculptor's shop, epixoyXv<peiov, 
to, Plat. 

Scum, yoaus, ypdo<s, 77, Ar.; iirdv- 
0i(r/xa, Stos, to, Hipp. 

£c2<w (of persons), Kadapp.a, dro<s, 
to, iEsch., Eur., Ar., Dem. ; Trepi'- 
Tpippa, utos, to', Ar., Dem. ; irept- 
Ti)ypa, crros, to, Plut. 

[Scurf, XIttlov, to, Hipp. ; (on 
the head), TrtTvpa, to, Hipp. ; ttl- 
Tvpiacriv, 1), Hipp.] 

[Scurf-like, 7TLTvpu)8ii<z, es, Hipp.] 

SCURRILITY, KCCKoXoyia, fij Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. 

Scurrilous, nuKoXoyos, ov, Pind., 
Arist. 

Scurvy, Xelxvv, 7/1/os, 6, iEsch. ; 
\l/wpa, 77, Hdt., Plat. ; t//w£a, 77, Eu- 
pol. 

To have the scurvy, xl/ajpaoo, only 
act., Plat. 

Afflicted ivith scurvy, xpcvpdXeos, a, 
ov, Xen. 

Scythe, a, Splirdvov, to, Xen. 

Armed with scythes, dp&Trdvii<p6po i s, 
ov (of chariots), Xen. 

Sea, 'vypd, v, Horn., Ar. ; Xatrpa, 
to', only in nom. and acc. sing., often 
X. dXos, X. 3"aXao-(T?]s, Horn. ; aXs, 
'dXo's, v, rarely, if ever, pi. in this 
sense, Horn., Pind., Trag. ; SaXao-ara, 
hi Omn. ,• Xip-vt], 77, Horn., Trag. ; 
7roVros, 6, Omn. poet., Xen., Plat, 
(used also as pr. n., 6 Hovtos, the 
Euxine) ; iriXdyov, to' (strictly being 
to SdXa<r<ra as a part to the whole), 
sometimes 7r. dXo's, ir. 2raXdarcrri<3, tt. 
ttovtiov, etc. (also often metaph., as 
7T. kcckwv, tt. cittjs, Trag.), Omn. ; 
yXavKi'j, ■>), Hes. ; nropQp.6<s, 6, Pind. ; 
oi8p.a, to, also oiS. 3"aXd<7crrjs, 'aXiov 
old., etc., h., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; av- 
tXos, 6, Eur. ; irovria votls (i<3os, 
17), Eur. ; 'dXippuTov dXcros, ttovtwv 
dX(ros, iEsch. ; Bivr], 77, Plat. Vid. 
Syn. 250. 

Sea (metaph.) — a sea of troubles, 
kolkuiv kXvScov (wvos, 6), iEsch. ; kXv- 
dcev <Tvp<popd<3, Soph. ; kclkwv iirip- 
pov, h, Eur. ; \ TreXayoi kukcov, 
iEsch.] 

At sea, inj/i, Horn., Hes. 

In the open sea, iv votlw, Horn. 
Wishing to attach in the open sea, 
(3ovX6pevov iv Tr\ tbpvyuipiq. iiri- 
diadai, Thuc. 

From the sea, irovrodev or -de, 
Horn. ; t£ 'dXodev, Horn. 



SEA. 

To the sea, 'dXd§e, Horn. fljfprtXd- 
yosde, Ap. Kh. 

To be at peace on the side of the 
sea, iv eipnvij i/c SaXaacrris elvai, 
Dem. 

Of or belonging to the sea, sea- as 
adj., etc., u'Xios, a, ov, and 05, ov, 
Horn., Trag. ; ivaXios, Ep. also tivd- 
Xios, a, ov, and ov, ov, Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Ar. ; evaXov, ov, h., Eur. ; $d- 
XdaaLO's, a, ov, and o?, ov, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; ivda- 
Xdacnos, ov (of a ship), Soph. ; Srd- 
Xaaaaios, a, ov, Pind. ; ttovtlov, a, 
ov, and os, ov, h., Pind., Trag. ; fern. 
ttovtiuv, dooe, 17, Pind., Eur. ; r ireXd- 
ytos, a, ov, and os, ov, Soph., Thuc, 
Xen. ; fern. TrfXaytTi?, too§, 7';, Mel. 

Throw him into the sea, SuXdarcriov 
iKpL\lraTe, Soph. 

Beyond the sea, "inrepir6vTio<;, a, ov, 
and 05, ov, Pind., iEsch., Soph. 

Brought across the sea, ttovtios, a, 
ov, and os, ov, iEsch. 

Blowing from the sea, 'aXi«?;s, as, 
Horn. 

Under the sea, vcpdXo?, ov, Soph. 

By the sea, near the sea, on the sea- 
coast, etc., dyY/'aXoe, ov, Horn., h., 
iEsch., Soph. ; z(paXo<3, ov, Horn., 
Soph.; TrdpdXios, Ep. also irapp., a, 
ov, and os, ov, Trag., Thuc, iEschin., 
Ap. Eh. ; irupaXo's, ov, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; Trdpd.KTio<s, a, ov, Trag. ; 
7rd ( od0dXdo"o"tos, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; TrupdddXacraidLov, 
ov, Thuc. ; i-rriQaXd(To-Lo<3 , a, ov, and 
os, ov, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; iiridaXacr-' 
aioios, ov, Thuc, Xen. 

Sea-beat, sea-girt, sounding with the 
noise of the sea (of shores, islands, 
etc.), 'dXrVXoos, ov, Horn. ; dp.cpipv- 
tos, also ap.cpippvTo<3, jj, ov, and os, 
ov, Horn., Hes., Soph., Hdt. ; apcpid- 
Xos, ov (ct/x7raXos also Theoc), Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Xen. ; irepippvTO?, rj, 
ov, and os, ov, Horn., Hes., Trag., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen.; Trepi'uXvo-TO's, r\, 
ov, and os, ov, h., iEsch., Eur. ; tto- 
Xo'/c\i/cttos, ov, Hes., Ap. Eh. ; 7roy- 
TOTtyct/cTos, ov, h. ; 'dXltpKl']?, £S, 
Pind. ; dp.<pWa.Xa<rao<z, ov, Pind., 
Xen. ; 'ctXi'7rXrjK:Tos, ov, Pind., Soph. ; 
■9 , aXacrcrd'7rXjiKTOS, ov, iEsch. ; dXiri/- 
7ros, ov, iEsch. ; dXi'/cTU7ros, ov, Eur., 
Soph. ; 'd.Xippodo's, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; 
'dXi'/cXuo-Tos, ov, Soph, (of a body), 
Ap. Eh. ; d^^i'/cXucTTos, ov, Soph. ; 
'dXt'o-Tovos, ov, iEsch. ; dz/Ti7rX?;£, 
TrXr/yos, 6 Kai 77, Soph. ; irepLKOpLijov, 
ovo<s, 6 Kai 77, Eur. ; vaviropov, ov, 
iEsch. ; Trepippoos, ov, contr. -povs, 
-povv, Hdt. ; 'aXi£coi/os, ov, Anth. ; 
'dX~i'ppoxos, ov, Ap. Eh. ; 'dXi7rX7j£, 
?}yos, 6 Kai 77, Call. ; 'aXT'(5peKTo<s, 
ov, Anth. ; 'dXirj^s, es, Musae. 

[ To be sea - girt, TrepiKXv^o/iai, 
Thuc.]_ 

Having the sea on both sides, 5iVo- 
joos, ov (of the Isthmus), Eur. ; [dp.- 
(pLaXos, ov (like Horace's bimaris, of 
Corinth), Xen.] 

Sea tossed, traversing the sea (of a 
ship, etc.), irovTOTTopos, ov, Horn., 
Soph., Eur. ; fern, also Troi/TOTro'jOEia 
(name of a Nereid), Hes. ; vavaXiro- 
pos, ov (of men), Eur. ; so vavat<popr}~ 
tos, ov, Pind., and vavfiaTi\<s, ov, 6, 
iEsch., Eur.; 'dXiVXayKTos, ov (of a 
floating island), Soph. ; 'dXnjpfjs, ts 
(of an oar), Eur. ; *aXi8ovo<s, ov, iEsch. ; 
Xdpa£iTrovTO<3, ov, Simon. ; 3"dXao-cro'- 
7rXay/cTos, ov, iEsch. ; pi^oQaXaaa-ov, 
ov, Orac. ap. Xen. ; 'dXiVpi/Tos, ov, 
Theoc. ; dXt'crT|0£7rTos, ov, Anth. 5 2rd- 
Xacraro7r6pos, ov, Anth. 

At sea (a ship), p.eTapcrio<i, a, ov, 



SEA. 

and os, ov, Hdt. ; p.£Tau)po<s, ov, Thuc, 
Dem. ; 7T£Xdytos, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Soph., Thuc, Xen. 

Used to the sea, SdXdacrio<2, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Thuc. 

Unused to the sea, 'dddXdo-aooTos, 
ov, Ar. 

The parts beyond the sea, <rd dvTt- 
■Kepaia, Horn.; to avTLivtpa<s (also ?; 
avT. Qpdicr), etc.), Thuc. 

Plundering the sea, KvpaTocpOopos, 
ov (of an osprey, etc), Eur. 

Flowing into the sea, f aXip.vpnei<s, 
ecrcra, ev, Horn. 

Roaring like the sea, 'dXiSoviroi, ov, 
Orph._ 

Ruling the sea, itovropiowv, ovroi, 
6, Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; fern. ^aXaa-cro- 
fxtoovcra, Alcman. 

Being master of the sea, SdXacrao- 
KpaTwp, opos, 6 Kai 77, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; vuvKpaTwp, opos, b Kai 77, 
Hdt., Thuc. ; vavKpuTi]<;, £os, 6 Kai 77, 
C gen. (e. g., v. T7^s 3-aXd<rcn)s), Hdt. 

To be masters at sea, vavKpai-tu), no 
mid., but pass, also to be mastered at 
sea, Thuc, Xen. ; SraXao-croKpaTtu), 
Hdt., Thuc, -op.ai, pass., Demetr. 
(Com.) 

If they were superior at sea, ovtes 
vavKpaTopsi, Hdt. 

Living on the sea, SruXaaa-ovpyo?, 
vv (as a fisherman), Xen. 

To put to sea, 'dvd(3aLvoo, fut. 'dvu- 
f3i'io-op.ai, aor. 2 dvi(3i]v, and aor. 1 mid. 
dvef3i]crdp:i}v, no fut. or aor. 1 act. in 
this sense, c. is and acc. of the country 
which is the object of the voyage 
(more strictly to embark), Horn. ; 
'avoided), fut. -ivdijaw and -cocrca, aor. 1 
-u>aa, Att. -ewaa (lit., to push the 
ship off from the shore), Horn. ; dva- 
TrXt'o), Horn. ; 'avuyu), aor. 2 -nya- 
yov, also -o/uai, mid., and aor. 1 pass, 
(the active form usually has acc. after 
it, e. g., vavv), Hdt, Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; eiruvayco, and -opai, mid., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; a'lpu> gtoXov, 
iEsch. ; a'lpio, sine cas., or more usu. 
c. dat. (e. g., Tals vavo-'C), or c. acc. 
(e. g., Tees vavs), (also in aor. 1 pass. 
rjepQnv, Hdt.), Thuc. ; 'diraipu}, Thuc ; 
dva.X^evyvvp.1 Tas vavv, Hdt. ; i%op- 
/xeu), sine cas., Lycurg., Isse. ; i%opp.i- 
£o> T7/y vavv, Dem. Vid. To sail. 

To cross the sea, irovTOTropiio, only 
act., no perf., Horn. ; vava6X6op.ai, 
pass., Eur. ; SaXaaaroTropeco, only act., 
Call. 

To get into the open sea, dvoiyw, aor. 
1 vvoi^a, also dviw^a, Xen. 

To be at sea, to remain at sea, pe- 
Tecopi^opai, pass., Thuc. ; SrdXaaaevco 
(opp. to being in dock), Thuc ; 7reXd- 
yi£w, and -opai, Xen. 

To be, or to anchor in the open sea, 
'dirocrdXevw, only act., Thuc. ; thro- 
aaXtvoo £7r' dyKvpas p.eTewpov, Dem. 

To carry by sea, vavvroXtu), Eur. 

To go by sea, vava-ToXtop.ai, Eur. ; 
vavaQXoopai, Eur. 

To throio into the sea, ttovtl^ui, 
iEsch., Soph. ; KaTairovTi^w, Lys., 
Dem. 

To make into sea (what was land), 
SaXaaaou), Arist. ; [to make ox form 
a sea (of waters collected), 7r£Xayt£w, 
Hdt.] 

A putting to sea, 'dvdywyv, h, Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. 

[ Sea -faring, vav<ri(p6pr)Tos, ov, 
Pind. ; vavo-Liropov, ov, Eur. ; vavTi- 
kto's, 77, 6v, iEsch., Hdt.] ■ 

A sea-faring life, vavKXiipia, 77, 
Plat., Lys. Vid. Sailor. 

A throwing into the sea, KaTa-rrov- 
Tio-juo's, 6, Isoc, Dem. 



SEARCH. 

One who throivs into the sea, Kara- 
TrovTMrTn?, o, Isoc. 

That which is thrown into the sea, 
irovTiarpa, oltoi, to, Eur. 

Sea-born, dXioTpE<pM, e's, Horn. ; 
*akocrvSvr\, only fern., Horn. ; dqbpoyk- 
vEia, only fern., Hes.; d<ppoysvn?, £s, 
Orph. 

[Sea-coast, irapaXia, ?/, Hdt. ; ird- 
paAos, v, Thuc. ; TrapadaXaTTia, h 
(sc. yij), Xen. ; Trapu>KzaviTi<s , too?, v, 
Polyb.] 

[Sea-eagle, a, aXtitro?, poet, -ai- 
fros, o, Eur., Ar., Arist.] 

Sea-fight, a, vavp.dx'ct, v, Omn. 
Att. prose, Hdt. 

Of or belonging to a sea-fight, vav- 
jitaxo?, ov, Horn., Hdt. 

To engage in a sea-fight, va.vp.axtw, 
only act., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. 

To maintain a sea-fight, Siavavpd- 
Xf'o), Hdt., Thuc. Vid. To fight. 

To wish to fight by sea, vav/xax>i~ 
o-etw, only pres. act., Thuc. 

To fight by sea for, 7rpovavp,dxkco, 
c. gen., Hdt. 

To fight by sea with, <rvwavpdxkw, 
•c. dat., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. 

The loss of one's ship, the being taken 
in a sea-fight without a battle, dvavpd- 
XJJtos okeBpos, 6, Lys. 

Seal, a (animal), /cf/Tos, to', Horn. ; 
<pa)Kii, v, Horn., Ar., Hdt. ; in pi., vL~ 
ttoSes, ol, Horn. 

A seal (to seal with), a(ppdyi<s, loos, 
v, Theogn., Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

A seal (i. e., the impression made), 
<7i]p.avTi]piov, to, iEsch. ; crnp.avrpov, 
to, Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; o-<ppdyk, Toos, 
77, Soph., Eur. ; o-<ppG.yiap.a, Stos, to, 
Eur., Xen. ; ccppdyidiov, to, Ar. ; 
<rr\p.&ov, to, Xen. 

Breaking the seal, i%a\i£as irzpifio- 
Ads acppayi.<rp.aTU)v, Eur. ; crnp.avTp' 
di>£is, Eur. 

The case round the seal affixed to 
public documents, Koyxn, v, Ar. 

A counterfeit seal, vcapacnipziov, to, 
Plat. (Com.) 

Having opened the seal, £^A./^as 
TTEpifioXd's <T(ppa.yi(rpaTu>v, Eur. 

You saw me opening and sealing (a 
letter), XvovTa i<al ^vvdovvTa pJ £is- 
£t^£5 (SeXtov), Eur. 

Seal, to, cr<ppdy'iX,w, iEsch., Soph. ; 
' 'air ocrcp payday, Eur. ; Ka-racrcppdy'i- 
£«, iEsch., Eur., Plat., Isoc. ; aijpai- 
vop.ai, mid. and pass, in pass, sense, 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; Ka.Tao-rip.aLv(o, 
sometimes with an idea of attestation 
to the sealed document, Ar., Xen., 
Plat. ; irapao-\]p.aivopai, mid., some- 
times of sealing up (an empty house, 
etc.), Dem. 

To seal bottles, KaTairicrcroo), Ar. 

Clay for sealing ivith, yi) ai]p.avTpi<s 
(Wos), Hdt. 

Seam, a, pdqbn, ■>), Horn., Eur., 
Hdt. ; pdppa, cctos, to', Pind. 

Seaman, vid. Sailor. 

[Of or belonging to a seaman, vav- 
tlko<s, v, 6v, Hdt.] 

[Seamanship, vavTiXla, ?), Horn., 
Hes., Plat. ; vifc-i] tzxvij, v, Soph. ; 
Ta vavTiKu, Plat. ; vavTiKi'j, 1), Ar- 
ist.] 

[Skilled in seamanship, itXu)tik6^, 
77, 6v, Plat.] 

Sea-monster, a, pipaiva, 77, iEsch., 
Ar. 

Sear, to, /ccuw, fut. /cauo-w, aor. 1 
zKza, Ep. also £/cija, iEsch., Hipp. 

Search, a, Ipzwa, 77, Soph., Eur., 
Arist. ; ^ttjo-is, eo>s, ?/, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat. ; Svpa, 77, Plat. 
478 



SEAT. 

A search for stolen goods, etc., qbcapd, 
77, h. 

[Good at search, p.a<rWipLos, a, ov, 
^Esch.] 

Search, to, kpzwdia, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Plat., Dem. ; <tt?(3zu> 
(esp. of searching ground, etc., by go- 
ing all over it), Soph. ; di/a£?jT£a>, 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. Vid. To examine, 
To seek, and Syn. 239. 

[ To search out, dvairvvddvopai, 
Hdt. ; dvtpEvvdu), Plat. ; dvaQiTEio, 
Dem.] 

To search for a thief or for stolen 
goods, cpcopdoo, Ar., Plat. 

Difficult to search through, ovsBiz- 
pzvvr\To<3, ov, Plat. 

One must search, kpzvvirrzov, Xen. 

Searcher, a, ^7jt7jt?';§, ov, 6, Plat. ; 
[pao-Tvp, 77/309, 6, Soph., Eur. ; fem. 
p.daTzipa, iEsch.] 

Searching (as an investigation, 
etc), 'd/<jo7/3?7s, £?, Dem. 

[Sea-sick, irzpivavTio's or -o-tos, 
ov, Diod.] 

Sea-sick, to be, vavcridw, only 
act., Ar., Plat. 

Sea-sickness, vavo-ia, n, Hipp. 

Season, a, I6pa, 1), Omn., for a 
thing, c gen., Horn., etc. ; v/xap, 
Stos, to', with an adjective, as, the 
tvinter season, ijp.. x^l^kpiov ; the sea- 
son of slavery, oovXiov rip., etc; /coti- 
joo'?, 6 (i. e., a season for doing any 
thing), Pind., Omn. Att. ; so 'uk/v], 77, 
Trag. Vid. Time. 

A fine season, zvzTiipia, 77, Xen., 
Plat. 

The favorable season for doing any 
thing, thpaia, 77, Dem. 

[The fruits of the season, Kapirol 
wpaloi, Hdt. ; Tct (hpala, Thuc] 

At every season, iruvtopos, ov, iEsch. 

Bringing in the seasons, u)pri<p6po<s, 
ov, iEsch. 

Of or belonging to the seasons, hap- 
pening at certain seasons, etc., lopios, 
ov, Horn., Hes., Pind. 

Season, to, dprrvw, Soph., Pherecr. ; 
XvpiZ,w, lit. and metaph., Ar. ; vodvw, 
Xen., Plat., Arist. 

Seasonable, wpioi, ov (of fruits), 
Horn. ; (hpajLos, a, ov, Omn. ; tvaLcri- 
po<s, ov, Horn. ; Kaipio?, a, ov, only in 
Luc os, ov, Trag., Xen., Plat. ; zvicai- 
po<5, ov, Soph., Plat. ; zTriKaipos, ov, 
Pind., Soph., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 
'd/c/xaios, a, ov (of a person doing 
any thing), Soph. ; fVt/cat'ptos, ov, 
Xen. ; 'iyKaipoi, ov, Plat. Vid. Time- 
ly. 

Having a judgment always season- 
able, T1]l> 86j~aV £7TiTl7Y_?? TODV KUlpWV 
£Y_OyT£S, Isoc. 

Seasonable, to be, Kaipov i'xw 
(imperf. &xov, fut. k'^w, no aor. 1 act., 
perf. Eaxvica, aor. 2 z<jx ov )i Thuc. 

SEASONABLENESS, iytcaipia, h, Plat. 

Seasonably, dprinoXXa and £ts 
upTLKoXXov, iEsch. ; tcaipiws, iEsch. ; 
£ts Kaipov, 77-pos Kaipov, Kaipw, kv 
Kaipw, avv Kaipw, pzTa Kaipov, 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt.,' Thuc, Xen. ; sh 
8tov or £is to 8., iv Szovtl or kv tw 
<5., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen.'; 
ix>piKu><s, Ar. ; zvKa'ipui<s, Xen., Dem. ; 
k-TriKaipu)<s, Xen. 

Seasoning, dpT'vp.a, aros, to, 
Soph. ; vSvapa, Stos, to, Ar., Arist. ; 
6\j/ov, to', Plat., Xen. 

The art of seasoning, 77 vovvtikv, 77, 
Plat. 

Seat, a, ^wkos, also Ep. ^o'wk-os, 6, 
Horn., Hdt. ; Spovos, 6, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; di:'<ppo<}, 6, 
later 77, pi. in Call, also Td, Horn., 
Xen., Dem. ; 'iSpa, 77, Horn., Pind., 



SECLUSIOX. 

Trag., Xen., Plat.; S-d/cos, 6, Trag., 
Ar., Xen., Plat. ; SdKi)p.a, a-ro<s, to, 
Eur. ; kScoXiov, to, usu. in pi., Trag., 
Hdt. ; 'iopdvov, to, in pi., Soph. ; eopa- 
crpa, utoi, to, in pi., Eur. : SLcppag, 
d/cos, 77, h., Theoc. ; fiu'dpov, to, Soph., 
Eur. ; KadiSpa, v, Xen. 

A seat in the sun, kvQdKr}ai<s [?'/] 
vX'iov, Soph. 

[A seat to rest in, 3-wicos dvairav- 
o-Tnpio<s, Hdt.] 

A seat for rowers in a ship, "Qjyov, 
to, Horn., iEsch., Hdt. ; atXp.a, uto<s, 
to, Trag. 

The first or front seats at the theatre, 
irpoaTov j^vXov, Ar. 

Having the first seat, TrpioTodpovos, 
ov, Call. 

The front seat, or seat of honor, 
TrposSpia, 77, Ar., Hdt., Xen., Dem. 

A raised seat, or seat of honor, irpo- 
s^kSpa, 77, Hdt. 

[Seat of learning, Traiotvcris, ecds, 77, 
Thuc] Vid. School. 

[Chariot or carriage seat, dpa^vptj? 
%povo<s, iEsch.] 

The seat (of a hare), o-Tzyv, v, Soph. ; 
evvi'i, 77, Xen. 

Having good seats (for rowers), tv- 
£yyos, ov, Ep. also kvX,-, Horn. ; ev- 
a£Xpo<s, Ep. also kvo-crzXp.o<s, ov, Horn. ; 
zvEopos, ov, Xen. 

Having a good seat (of a horseman), 
Trdvv £7ro)(os, ov, Xen. 

To fit with seats (£vyd, for rowers), 
"^Evyvvpi, Hes. 

Seat, to, eIo-«, only in aor. 1, im- 
per. elo-of, infin. 'icro-ai, part. £cras, 
Horn. : ku dE~Lcra (in Anac also -up.i]v, 
mid.), Horn. ; only pres. and im- 
perf., Horn., iEsch. : i^dvco, only pres. 
and imperf. act., sometimes used in pass, 
or intrans. sense, Horn. ; Ka0t£w, also 
fut. -io-a>, Dor. and aor. 1 eku61- 

aa, also Kadio-a, Ar. ; kKadiao-a, Horn., 
often c. £ts and acc. of the seat on 
which, Horn., Soph., Eur., Ar., Thuc, 
Xen. ; 'iSpvui (v Att., v Horn.), fut. 
-6<ru), Horn., jEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; 
Kddiopvu), Horn. For To be seated, 
vid. Sit. 

[To seat (one) beside one's self, nrapi- 
£w, c. acc. et dat., Hdt.] 

[To seat one's self beside another 
person, Trapaicadl^oLiai, c. dat. pers., 
Plat. ; Trapi^op-ai, c. dat. pers., Horn., 
Hdt., Bion.] 

To be seated on (as troops on a hill, 
etc.), inrEpKadripai, imperf. -pi)v, fut. 
-6i]<rop.ai, c. gen., Xen. 

Seated on, 'kcpE^po?, ov, c. gen., 
more rarely c. dat., Soph., Eur. 

Sea-urchin, a, o-7raTdyy7], 77, Ar. ; 
o"7rdTccyyos, 6, Arist. 

Sea-weed, ^ukos, to', Horn., Alc- 
man, Theoph., Arist. ; cpiiaov, to, usu. 
in pi., Plat., Arist., Theoc. ; Ppvov, to, 
Hipp. 

Full of sea-weed, cpvKiozis, za-cra, zv, 
Horn. ; (pvKiwdii-s, £s, Arist. ; Ppvd)8i]?, 
£?, Arist. 

Hating sea-weed, <pviao<puyo i s, ov, 
Arist. 

Sea-wolf, a, Xd"j3pa£, d«:os, o, Ar. 

Sea-W 7 ORTHY, irXwipos or irXoipos, 
ov, Thuc, iEschin. 

Not sea-worthy, "d7r\oos, ov, Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. 

Secede, to, 'acpio-Tap-ai, c. aor. 2, 
perf. and pluperf. act., Xen., Isoc. ; 
'virdcpia-Toipat, Andoc. 

Secession, 'd7ro'crTdcns, ews, 77, 
Eur., Thuc. 

Seclude, to, diroKXziw, perf. pass. 
-KEKXEio-pai, Soph., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem. Vid. To shut out. 

Seclusion, p6viocn<s, ems, 17, Plat. 



SECRET. 



SEDENTARY. 



SEE. 



Second, (Jeuteoos, a, ov, Omn. 

Second, adv., 8zvTzpia<s, Plat. 

The second place or rank, t<z ozv- 
Tzpa, Horn., Hdt. ; to. ozvTzpzia, 
Hdt, Plat. 

In the second place (secondly), ozv- 
Tzpov and to 8., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; 
'i-TTSLTa (answering to irpaiTov), 
Dem. 

A second time, 8zvTzpa, Horn., Xen., 
and to. 8., Thuc. ; to 8zvTzpov, Eur., 
Hdt. 

Second to, o-rriaQz or -Qzv, c. gen., 
Soph. Vid. Inferior. 

On the second day, SzvTzpaloi, a, ov 
(used also simply as second when join- 
ed to hfxzpa), Hdt., Xen., Isae. 

To play the second part, 8zvTzpidX s io, 
only act., Ar. 

[To come off second best (i. e., to be 
worsted), ov ya'ipoov diraXXda-au), 
Hdt., Xen.] 

Second, to (a speaker, etc.), o-vv- 
tjyopicv, only act., c. dat, Soph. ; avv- 
ziirov, only aor. 2, augment in all the 
moods, c. dat., Xen., Isoc. ; a-wzpzco, 
as flit, of civvzittov, perf. avvzipi]Ka, c. 
dat., Xen. 

Secondary, eteoo?, a, ov, Horn., 
Xen. Vid. Subordinate. 

To think secondary, 8zvTzp' nyovpai 
to. ... , Soph. 

To treat as secondary, trdpzpyov 
Troizopai, or iic irapzpyov ir., Time, 
Isoc, Dem. ; Trdpzpyov vopi^w, Dem. 

Thinking every thing else secondary 
to providing so many ships, vopta-a? 
■jrdvTa vaTZpa z\vai to. aXXa irpos 
to vav<s TocauTas <Tvp.TrapaKop.iaai, 
Thuc. 

That every thing is secondary to 
(obeying) your father's will, yvu)p.i)<s 
7raTjOa5as irdvT ottlqQzv zaTavui, 
Soph.' 

Thinking every thing secondary to . . ., 
anravT zXdcraoo vop.L<TavTZ<s zivai tov 
. . ., Dem. 

[A secondary matter, Trdpzpyov, to, 
Plat.] 

Second-rate (of a person), 8zv- 
Tzpovpy6<s, 6v, Plat. 

Secret, upv-in agio's, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Horn., iEsch. ; kpvtttoi, v, ov, 
Horn., Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; Kpv- 
tpios, a, ov, and os, ov, Hes., Soph., 
Eur., Thuc. ; i<pvcpa~io<s, a, ov, Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Xen., Plat. ; zTrLtcpvcpo's, 
ov, Pind. ; gkotlo's, a, ov, and 01, ov 
(esp. of love, children, etc.), Horn., 
Eur.; 'aoij/Yos, ov, Hes., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; Xddpalos, a, ov, 
and o?, ov, Trag., Andoc; , dvav8o<s, 
ov (of a deed), Soph. ; diropprtTO's, ov, 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; dp- 
/Oijtos, ov, Eur., Hdt. ; 'dcpdvri<s, e's, 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; "dcppaa-Toi, ov, 
Hdt. ; ka'Qpio<s, ov, Menand., Call. ; 
<p(apio<s, ov, Theoc 

To enjoin a person to keep secret, to 
tell under the seal of secrecy, zv airop- 
p;Tots ■Koii]<sap\zvo'i Xzyziv, Plat. 

To keep secret, aTzyco, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Plat. ; criyrj GTzyw, cr. KaXv- 
ttto3, cr. zx<d (imperf. zl^ov, fut. z^cd, 
sometimes afyjo-u), no aor. 1 act., aor. 
2 zvypv, pert zo-^nxa, aor. 1 pass, ia- 
XtQijv), cr. 'vcpaipzopai (mid. aor. 2 
vct>zi\6p.i}v), Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; 
a-icoTrau), Eur., Isoc. Vid. To con- 
ceal. 

[Secret, a, airopp^rov to', Hdt., 
Xen., Ar. ; p.vaTnpiov, to, Menand. ; 
pi., Soph., Plat] 

To keep a secret, airoppriTov tl 
iroczopai, Hdt. 

[7b confide (to one) as a secret, zv 
airoppriTio Trot.zop.ai., Xen.] 



To be in the secret, p\zTzyu> tov Xd- 
yov, Hdt. 

Secretary, a, ypap.paTiaTi'is, oD, 
6, Hdt., Plat. ; ypap.p.aTzv<2, 6, Ar., 
Thuc. ; zTria-ToXzvs, 6 (as a private 
secretary), Xen.; [(of a magistrate), 
avaypa(pzvs, 6, Lys. ; ZTrio-ToXoypd- 
<tjos, 6, Polyb.] 

[Secretary of war (as state officer), 
perh. TroXtp.apyo'i, b, Hdt., Att. ; to be 
s. of war, TToXzpapxzw, Hdt. ; the of- 
fice or residence of s. of war, iroXz- 
papx^iov, to, Xen.] 

Secrete, to, KpvirTto, Ep. aor. act. 
KpvTTTaa-Kov, aor. 2 pass. zKpv(f>i]v, 
more usu. zKpvfriv, etc., Omn. Vid. 

TO CONCEAL. 

To help to secrete, crvvzKKpivio, Ar- 
ist. 

To be secreted together, avvdiroKpi- 
vopai, pass., Arist. 

Secretion, avvayp.a, <xtos, to, 
Hipp. 

Secretly, kpvttt aoia, Horn. ; Kpv- 
4>i}o6v, Horn. ; Kpv(36t]v, Horn., Ar., 
Plat, Xen., iEschin. ; Xd'dp-i], also Xd- 
6pd, h., and Xddpd, Att, Omn. ; /cou- 
(38a, Pind. ; Kpvtpij, Pind., Soph., Xen. ; 
Kpv(pLOD<3, Eur. ; Xadpaiws, iEsch., 
Eur., Plat, Antipho; xptxpa, Thuc; 
e£ 'd<pdvov<s, iEsch. ; zk tov depavovs, 
Thuc ; depavMS, Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; 
zv 'aTTOKpvcpto, Hdt. ; 6Y aTroppvTwv, 
zv aTroppi'iTU), Plat., Lycurg., Dem. ; 
XzXiidoToos, Plat. ; doi'iXws, Thuc. 

To do secretly, to go secretly, etc., 
kXztttu) — they detected me letting my- 
self doicn secretly to the ground with 
ropes, p.' zepzvpov . . . TrXzKTalaLV £9 
yi]v awpa KXiirTovaav toSz, Eur. 

[To arrest secretly, zv diroppnTU} 
%vXXap.(3dv(D, Andoc] 

[Sect, Trpoaipza-is, tws, 77, Plut, 
Luc. ; a'ipzari?, £ws, 7;, Sext. Emp., 
Dion., N. T.] 

Section, a, Tpijp.a, cLtos, to, Plat. ; 
[(of a book, etc), irzpLoxv, v, Dion.] 

Secure, dppva-'iaa-TO's, ov, i. e., not 
liable to be carried off, iEsch. ; 'do ejjs, 
es, Thuc, Plat, Dem.' Vid. Safe. 

Secure, to, o-vvzx 03 ! hnperf. crvv- 
zXxov, fut. avvz^oo, perf. a-vvza-xi]K.a, 
no aor. 1 act, aor. 2 o-wza-xov, infin. 
owx£u>, fut. mid. sometimes in pass, 
sense, as also aor. 2 mid. part., though 
rarely (as bands secure any thing), 
Horn. ; avp-TTzpaivia, Eur. 

To be secured (as a debt is) on prop- 
erty, kvocpz'iXopai, Dem. Vid. To 

OWE. 

Securely, vid. Safely. 
Security, 'dSzLa, 1), Hdt, Thuc, 
Lys., Dem. ; to aoEt's, Thuc. 

Security, i. c, a certain assurance, 

/3£/3cU0'T7JS, 7)TO§, 77, Thuc. 

Security, i. e., any thing given as 
pledge for payment, 6p.i]pzia, 1), Thuc, 
Plat; TrdpaKaTaQi'iKi], 1), Dem. Vid. 
Pledge, Bail. 

Being a security, opiipos, ov, Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Lys., Isoc. 

To be a security, poet, also to give 
as security, bpi]pzv<x>, only act., Eur., 
iEschin., Isse. 

[To hold as security, op.r\pov z-X^j 
Thuc] 

To seize as security, icaTsyyvdio, 
Dem. 

Sedate, zvki]Xos, ov, later 09, 77, 
ov, Horn., Soph., Eur., Plat., Dem. 
Vid. Quiet. 

Sedately, va-vx^, superl. 770-1/- 
Xa'iTaTa, iEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat. 

Sedentary, zSpaios, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Xen., Hipp., Anth. 

[Sedentary employment, trade, Tzxvr) 
zTri8'i<ppio<s, Dion.] 



Sediment, TraxvTijv, 7;tos, 77, Hdt. ; 
'vTroaTaaL?, egos, q, Hipp. ; vttogti]- 
p.a, citos, to, Hipp. ; (urinary), ^ap.- 
p.w()za, Ta, Hipp. 

Full of sediment, viroTpvyo^, ov, 
Ar. 

Sedition, cTao-is, ecos, v, Pind., 
Omn. Att. 

A state of sedition, arTacrLWTzia, 77, 
Plat., Andoc. 

A raising of sedition, aTao-iaa-/j.6s, 
6, Thuc. 

To be torn by sedition, to join in se- 
dition, a-Tdc-id%tt), only act., Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. 

To join in sedition, avarTaa-Ld^w, 
Thuc, Lys. 

To excite to sedition, dLua-Tdand^u}, 
Arist. 

Seditious, o-Taa-iwTiKos, 77, 6v, 
Thuc. ; uTaa-iaaTiKO'i, ij, ov, Plat., 
iEschin. ; o-Tacria>c>7;s, es, Xen. 

A seditious person, an exciter of se- 
dition, 0-TaO-lWT7]S, ov, 6, Thuc, Plat. 

Seditiously, o-Taaiao-TiKcos, Dem. ; 

OTaO-LWTLKU><2, Arist 

Seduce, to (by argument, etc.), 
TrupaTTZidw, aor. 2 Ep. TrdpaiTrzTri- 
6ov and TrapTrzTrWov, redupl. in all 
moods, Horn. ; o-7rdo>, fut. o-7rao-w, 
Soph. ; 'vcpaipzix}, aor. 2 vcpzlXov (of 
seducing allies, soldiers, etc.), Eur., 
Thuc. ; SO iiiroXapfidvui, flit. -Xvxlso- 
pai, no aor. 1 act. or mid., perf. act 
-zi\i]<pa, aor. 2 -zXdj3ov, Thuc. ; k-jj- 
Xzw (esp. by bribes), Plat. ; [irapa- 
TpzTrto , Plat. ; Trapaipzo/xai (to one's 
own side), Xen.] 

To seduce (a woman), Xtofidopai, 
mid., Eur. ; poLxzvw, Ar., Plat, Lys.; 
paaTpoTrzOu), sometimes metaph. in a 
good sense, Xen. ; z^dTraTdw, Hdt. ; 
oiacpdz'ipco, Lys. 

[To try to seduce (a woman), 7tei— 
pdto, c. acc, Xen.] 

These men were seduced to trust him, 
ovtol TriaTzvzLv u7T7j)(6>j<rai', Dem. 

Seducer, a, (p6opzv<s, 6, Soph.; 
olKocpdopos, 6, Eur. 

Seduction (of a woman), <p6opd, 
77, Lex ap. iEschin. 

Seductive, £7raywyo's, 6v, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

See, to, 'uOoe'w (a Horn., a Trag.), 
no perf., only act, Horn., Soph., Eur. 
(more fully 6<p6aXp:oZ<2 or zv dcpdaX- 
juoi?, Horn.) ; zhadpzeo or isaG., 
Horn. ; oacrop.ai, mid., only pres. and 
imperf., Horn., Hes. ; zirioa-a-opai, 
Horn. ; Trpos6aaop.aL, poet. TrpoTioar., 
Ap. Rh. ; 1/0 1' to, Horn., Hes., Xen. • 
zUov, aor. 2 from an unused pres., 
opt 'iooipi, subj. 1800 (Ep. also lowjxi), 
etc., also mid., mid. once in pass, 
sense (Ap. Rh.), no other tenses in 
this sense, Omn. ; ziizi&ov, Horn., 
Eur., Ap. Rh. ; i^zlSov, Horn., Soph. ; 
zTrzi.Gov , Horn., Eur., Hdt, Xen. ; /ca- 
teTooi', Horn., Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; 
7rpo<szi8ov, Horn., Pind., Trag., Xen. ; 
TrpoziSov, Horn., Hes., Eur. ; TrapzL<s- 
zldov, Ar. ; cwzTdov, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. ; vTrzi.o6p.iiv, only in mid., Eur. ; 
8zpKop.ai, mid., aor. 2 zopdhcov, perf. 
oioophca, also aor. 2 pass. zcp&Kijv and 
aor. 1 pass, zdzpx^nv in act. sense, 
Ep. imperf. mid. SzpKzcKo/jLriv, no fut. 
in either voice, Omn. poet. ; KaTa- 
ozpKopai, Horn., Soph. ; TrposStpKo- 
pai (also 7roTio., Horn.), Horn., Hes., 
Eur. ; zTr^8zpKop.aL, Hes. ; dvTXozpico- 
pat, Eur. ; Xzva-a-cD, only pres. and im- 
perf. act, Omn. poet. ; iTrtXzvaa-co, 
Horn. ; zlsXzvao-co, Soph. ; TrposXzva- 
cru), Soph. ; bpdio, imperf. ziapaov, 
perf. zivpaKa (also kopdna, the more 
probable Attic, or at least Comic form, 



< 



SEED. 

Lidd. and Sc.), flit, (borrowed from 
07rTO/xat) oxf/o/uLcci, perf. pass, ewpd- 
/jLai and ihfXfxuL, aor. 1 and fut. 1 pass, 
from this last perf., 2d perf. oirunra in 
act. sense (this perf. not used in prose) 
(Sappho has 1st sing. pres. act. bpnpi, 
and Plom. has 2d sing. pres. mid. 
bprjai), Omn. (more fully ocpdaXpols 
or iv ocpdaXuois, Horn.) ; tisopaco, 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Xen. ; Kadopdw, 
Omn. ; irpoiopdu), Omn. ; scpopdco, 
also with aor. 1 mid. iiro^\rdp.r\v, Pind. 
(esp. as a superior or a protector, etc.), 
Omn. ; dvopdco, Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Lys. ; dcpopdco, Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; vz- 
pwpdu, Xen. ; Siopdoo, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. ; avyd^ia, and mid., no pass., 
Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur. ; Si)zop.ai, 
mid., no pass. (esp. of seeing so as to 
admire), Horn., Hdt. ; Xdco, only pres. 
and imperf. act., Horn., h. ; pXiirco, 
no perf, only act., Omn. post Horn. ; 
a7roj3/\£7rw, Omn. Att. ; Trpo'iftXz'rru), 
Omn. Att. ; zUfiXt-rrw, Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. ; 'dvupXfirio, Hdt., Plat. ; Ssd- 
op.aL (also pres. S-a.top.ca, Pind., The- 
oc, and Srdopai, Theoc, Call.), mid., 
c. perf. pass, in act. sense, aor. 1 pass, 
in pass, sense, Pinch, Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 
EKdsdopai, Soph. ; ica.Ta6Eaop.cu (esp. 
from above), Xen. ; kcpopzvu) (esp. as 
a superior or a protector), c. acc. or c. 
gen., only act., iEsch. ; otttevco, only 
act., Ar. ; Slotttevoo, Soph. ; iirlirap- 
(paXdco, only act., Ap. Eh. Vid. Syn. 
343. 

To see again, dvaStpKOLiai, Horn. ; 
'dvafiXEiru), Hdt., Plat. 

To see before one, irpoXzvcrcrw, 
Soph. ; irpoopdia (esp. to any dis- 
tance), Thuc, Xen. 

To see besides, 7rpo<sKadopdu), Plat. 

To see from a distance, k^diriZdov, 
Soph. ; E^opuoo, Eur. 

To see amiss, incorrectly, Trapopdw, 
Plat. 

To see at the same time, crvv6£aop.ai, 
Xen. 

To see in, eveZSov, c. dat. of that in 
which, Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

To see at a glance, avvopdco, Xen., 
Plat., Dem. 

To see through, StaoEpKopai, Horn. 

/ wish to see, o\j/£i'o>, only act., c. 
gen., Horn. 

Entreating them not to see them de- 
stroyed, SEOfXEVOl pi) G(pd<2 ITEpiOpUV 

cpdeipopivov^, Thuc. 

Going to the Icing to see if they could 
persuade him, iropzv6p.Evoi <h<s (3aai- 
Xza Enrcos TTEicrEtav avTov, Thuc. 

One must see, SzdTzov, Plat. 

Able to see, bparXKoi, ij, 6v, Arist. 

Terrible to see, <5us7r/>oso7n-os, ov, 
Soph. 

Difficult to see (of fine nets), ouiopd- 
tos, ov, Xen. 

One who sees, kcLtotttt]^, ov, 6, 
iEsch., Eur., Ar. ; otttvp, vpo<s, 6, 
Antipho. 

Seed, uirLpp.a, cltoi, to, Omn. 

Bearing seed, o"rrzpp.oq[>6po's, ov, 
Theoph. 

With but little seed, oXXyoaTrzpp.o's, 
ov, Arist. 

With small seeds, uucpdWEpuos, ov, 
Theoph. 

With much seed, iroXva'irzpixo'z, ov, 
Arist. 

With hard seed, o-kXi}p6kokko<s, ov, 
Antipho. 

Producing seed quickly, TaxvcnrEp- 
p.o?, ov, Antipho. 

Of or from seed, o-TrzppdTXKo?, ?5, 
6v, Theoph. 

Left for seed, GirzppaTia<s, ov, 6, 
Crat'in. 

480 



SEEK. 

To bear seed, o-7TEpp.ocpop£u), only 
act., Theoph. ; crTrEppocpvzoo, only act., 
Theoph. ; cnrzppoyovtio, only act., 
Theoph. 

To pick up seeds, cwzpp.oXoyzu), 
only act, Hipp. 

Picking up seeds (as a bird), aitEp- 
poXoyoi, ov, Ar. 

Seedling, a, wTrEpp.dTicrp6<s, 6, 
Theoph. 

Seedsman, a, <nr£pp.aToir(oX}i<s, ov, 
6, Nicoph. 

Seed-time, dpoTos, 6, Hes., Soph. ; 
airopd, i), Eur., Plat.; airopos, 6, 
Xen. 

Seeing, a (act of), opacri<3, £ws, ?/, 
Demad. ; (capability or possibility of 
seeing), irpoo^/i's or irpo^oxf/L?, rj, 
Thuc. Vid. Sight. 

Gifts for seeing, oTTTi'ipia, td, Eur., 
Call. 

Solon having set out on his travels 
for the sake of seeing the world, t?~7£ 
■S'Ewpnjs (Att. -/Oi'as) EKOi]p.i'iaa l s 6 2a- 
Xcov e'Lvekev, Hdt. 

Worth seeing, d^ioQtaTos, ov, Hdt., 
Xen. ; tteplo-kettto^, ov, Call. 

Seeing much, iroXvo£pKi'i<s, e's, Hes. 

Seeing all things, TrdvoirTi]^, ov, 
6, iEsch., Eur. ; TravToirTi]^, ov, 6, 
iEsch., Soph. ; Travd£pKtT / ))<s, ov, 6, 
Eur. ; TravOEpKW, eos, 6 Kal i';, etc., 
Anth \ 

Seeing acutely, EvdpdKijs, e's, Soph. ; 
6£voapKi'i<s, is, Hdt. 

Far-seeing, ttoAuctkoVos, ov, Pind. ; 
tijAect/coVos, ov, Ar. 

Seeing at a glance, o-vvottt'lkos, ?;, 
6v, Plat. 

Not seeing, 'dQtaTos, ov, c. gen., 
Xen. 

Seek, to, kpiw (a very rare use), 
only pres. in this sense, Horn. ; p.zQt- 
ttoo, imperf. peBeZttov, aor. 2 lletz- 
o~ttov, fut. pEdt\]/op.ai, no other tenses, 
c. acc, sometimes c. dat. (though not 
in this sense), Horn. ; prsuw, only 
act., Horn., Pind., Trag. ; paiop.ai, 
only pres. and imperf. mid., Horn., 
Hes., Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; p.zTtpxo- 
p.ai, mid., fut. -EXzv<rop.ai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -nXvQov, sync, (as always in 
Att.) -ijXdov, perf. -zXvXvda, no pass., 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; kpzv- 
vdco, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Xen., 
Dem. ; difyip-ai, mid., only pres. and 
imperf. mid. (only once in Trag.), 
Horn., iEsch., Hdt., Ap. Eh. ; X^tew, 
Omn. ; paaTzvw, only act., Hes., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; pdopai, 
only pres. mid., Theogn., Soph. ; 3"?]- 
pdio (esp. with eagerness), Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; $i]p£vu>, Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc ; Trpos- 
TTEvQopLai, mid., Soph. ; ekttoveco , Eur. ; 
Si^opai, only pres. and imperf. mid., 
Ap. Ph. Vid. Syn. 239. 

To go to seek ( see fizTEpxcp-ca 
above), p.zQnKu>, rare except in pres. 
and imperf. act., Eur. ; p.tTfipi, infin. 
-dvai, part. -iwv, imperf. pETtjziv 
and -via, no other tenses, Ar., Hdt., 
Xen. ; LiErdidada), only pres. and im- 
perf. act., Ap. Eh. 

To seek on the other hand, avTiXp- 
teu), Xen.; e.g., to seek one who is 
seeking one's self, £)]to> tov dvTiXji- 
TovvTa, Xen. 

To seek before, 7rpoX,i]T£io, Arist. 

[To seek in marriage, p.vri<rTEV(o, 
Horn., Hes., Eur., Xen.] Vid. To 

COURT. 

One must seek, ^tjiteoj;, Ar., Xen., 
Isoc ; SnipciTEov, Xen. 

One must go and seek, ptTvrtov, Ar. 

Difficult to seek, ^us^tijto?, ov, 
Xen. 



SEIZE. 

Sought, £tjt?/to's, v, 6v, Soph. 

To be sought, ^/tjjte'os, a, ov, Soph- 
Ar., Plat. 

To be sought anxiously, g-ttovSx- 
<tt£os, a, ov, Xen. 

A thing sought for, Xp'nnp-a, a-ros, 
to, Soph. 

Seeker, a, p\aaTnp, ?";pos, 6, Soph., 
Eur., Ap. Eh. ; /ucco-teutjjs, ov, o, 
Xen. ; fern. ptdaTELpa, iEsch. 

Seeking, a, Xfnno-^, £ws, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; 'dvaXpWrjdi's, rj y Plat. ; 
pa<TTu<s, uos, 17, Call. 

Good at seeking, p.aa-Tvpio<s, a, ov. 
iEsch. 

Seem, to, dodo-crop-ai., only once in 
pres., usu. in 3d sing. aor. SodaaaTo, 
as impers., Horn. ; Sokeoj, fut. §6%co, 
aor. 1 zdo^a, also Soto'iaw, from which 
are formed regularly aor. 1 act., perf., 
perf. pass., aor. 1 pass, (these latter 
forms not in prose) (3d sing. pres. and 
aor. 1 e<5o££ often impers.), Omn. ; 
cpaivop.ai, pass., c. infin. or c. part, 
(the latter only when what seems is 
really the case), Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Xen., Plat. ; IvSdXXopui, only 
pres. and imperf., Horn., h., Plat. ; 
EoiKa (perf. of EiKto), esp. in 3d sing, 
indie as impers., Trag., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; (pavTa^opLai, pass., Plat.; iav- 
ovvevu), only act., rare except in pres. 
in this sense, Xen., Plat. Vid. Syn. 
183. 

It seems to me, Sokz~i ip.oi, Soph. 

For she is young as she seems by her 
garment and ornaments, vta yap to? 
iodTjTi /cat Koapcp irpi'TCEi, Eur., so h. 

It seems, then, that folly and madness 
are the same thing, aqbpocrvvi) apa kal 
pavla Kiv&vvEVEL t avTov zivai, Plat. 

To seem also, to seem so to another, 
awSoKEU), esp. in 3d sing, as impers., 
Eur., Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

To seem besides, TrposdoKEU), Dem. 

As it seems, cos eolke, sometimes c. 
infin., as if ws were omitted, Soph. 

Seeming, cpaiv6p£vo<s, ij, ov (opp. 
to d>v, really being), Plat., Arist. 

Seemingly, echkotws, iEsch., 
Hdt. 

[ Seemly, irpo^i'jKwv, ovcra, ov — 
seemly conduct, tu irposijicovTa, Xen.] 
Vid. Becoming, 

Seen (what can be seen, etc.), Szd- 
to's, 6v, Soph., Plat. ; £7rovi/t/xos, ci/, 
Soph. ; bpaToi, ov, Plat. 

To be seen, BiaEioopai (a not cut off, 
because slSov in Horn, has F), some- 
times c. gen. of the intervening space 
across which a thing is seen, Horn., 
Ap. Eh. 

Having seen much, iroXiiQEapoav, 
oyos, 6 Kal j'j, c gen., Plat. 

What must or shoidd be seen, Sad- 
teo<s, a, ov, Plat. 

What can be seen at a glance, av- 
vottto's, ov, Arist. 

Easily seen, EuQEwprj-ros, ov, Arist. 

Easily seen at once, evuvvottto's, ov, 
Isoc, iEschin. 

Easily seen through, evSlotttos, ov, 
Arist. 

Seen afar, ettoxJ/io's, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Soph. Vid. Conspmuous. 

Seer, a, p\dvTi<s, ems, o koi h, Omn. 
Vid. Prophet. 

[Seethe, to, ava{3pd<rauj, Att. 
-ttu), Ar. ; (in a close vessel), irviyw, 
Hdt., Ar.] Vid. To boil. 

[Seething, a, nrviyp.6^, b, The- 

°P n -] 

Segment, a, Tp.i]p.a, aros, to, 
Plat. 

Seize, to, ahvpLai, only pres. and 
imperf. mid., c. acc. or c. gen., Horn., 
Pies.; alplu), aor. 2 eIXov, aor. 1 pass. 



> 



SELDOM. 

ijptOnv, etc., Horn., Soph.; avvaipzoo, 
Horn., Thuc. ; apcplykopLai, pass., 
perf. -iciyyLLaL, aor. 1 -E)(il0>/y, Horn. ; 
(jLccp-rrTO}, no perf., Ep. aor. 2 pzp.ap- 
irov, reduplication in all the moods, 
also 'ip.a.'wov and p.tp.uTrov, also irreg. 
perf. part, p.zp.apiru)s (none of these 
forms in Att.), Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Trag. ; av/xpLdpirTco, Horn., Eur. ; 
apTraX^u), fut. -d%co, also -uorca (the 
only fut. in Att.), Oran. ; 'avapira^w, 
Horn., Pind., Trag. ; 'dcpapnrdX,^, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; c-vvapirdX^to, 
Soph., Eur., Xen. ; Xap.ftavco, fut. A.7}- 
i/Vo/xai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 zXdftov, poet, 
also zXXdftov (not Att.), perf. z'LXi](pa, 
perf. pass. zLk.mip.ai, sometimes in 
Att. also \i\i]p.pLai, aor. 1 kXvcpQ^v, 
sometimes c. gen. of that by which a 
person is seized (e. g., by the knees, 
yovvwv), Omn.; KaTa\ap.(3dvLo, Horn., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Lys. ; kiri- 
\ap.j3dvu> (in the Orators also to seize 
goods by distress), Soph., Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem. ; <rvXXap.(3dvLo, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 7rapdXap.(3dvoj, 
Hdt., Xen. ; ,SLaXap.(3dvto, Hdt. ; Xd- 
%,vp.ai and Xd^op-ai, only pres. and 
imperf. mid., Horn., h., Eur. ; kirLXd- 
"£vp.ai, Eur. ; irpoXd^vpLai, Eur. ; 
TrposXd^vpiai., Eur. ; avTlXafypLai, c. 
gen., Eur. ; k^avapTrdX^w, Eur. ; cltt- 
TOfiat, mid., no pass, in this sense 
(esp. as pain, etc, seizes one), c. gen., 
iEsch., Soph., Thuc, Plat.; kcpdirTo- 
p.ai, iEsch., Soph., Plat. ; dvddirTo- 
[xai, c. gen., Soph., Eur. ; KaQd-wTo- 
pai, Solon. ; Kpai-iw, c. acc. or c. gen., 
Soph. _ Vid. Syn. 308. < 

Seizing the opportunity, kirzp.fia'ivoov 
tco KaipLo, Dem. 

To seize with the hand, SpdaaropLai, 
mid., c. perf. pass, in act. sense (used 
also metaph., e. g., of seizing hope, 
etc), c. gen., rarely c. acc. (only in 
Hdt.), Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat., 
Theoc. 

But seizing your garments with my 
hand (Electra loquitur) , ytipci 0 zp.— 
TrXz^acr' kp.i)v (cr^cro) as, k.t. X.), 
Eur. 

To seize as one's own property, as 
one's slave, etc., pvc-idX^oo, Eur. 

To seize as a pledge, irposzvzyypd- 
£a>, Dem. 

To seize beforehand, irpoap7rdX,u), 
Plat. 

To seize (a town) secretly, viroXapi- 
pdvco, Thuc. 

To have one's goods seized for debt, 
kvzyypa^opLai (pass.) Ta -ypi'iixaTa, 
Ar. 

One must seize, Xiitttzov, Ar. 
Quick at seizing, 6£vXdfin<3, ts, 
Arist. 

A grief seizing me by the infliction 
of the gods, irzvQos Srzodzv (cara- 
X))ttt6v, Eur. 

What may be seized, KaTaXiiirTos, 
ov, Thuc. 

One who seizes, k<pd7TTcop, opos, 6, 
iEsch. 

Seizing, A (of property), A^i/ns, 
£ws, 77, Thuc ; £7rtA.rj\//is, 77, Plat. ; 
/ccrraXrjx/us, 77, Plat. 

Seizure, a (of disease), avTiXr\\\fL<s, 
ecus, 7), Thuc. 

Right of seizure, avXr\, 77, and av- 
Xov, to, usu. in pi., Lys., Dem., Arist. 

To exercise the right of seizure 
against the Bozotians, avXa iroLzlcrdai 
tous Boicotous, Lys. 

Seldom, iravpa, Hes. ; ira.vpa.Ki, 
Theogn. ; oXiya/as, Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat.; anravLov, Eur. ; airdvLuss, Xen. ; 
airavia, Plat.; ixd.va.KLi, c. gen. (e.g., 
ix. Tf;s ij pip as), Plat. (Com.) 



SELF-POSSESSED. 

Seldom, adj., airdvios, a, ov, Em*., 
Hdt., Xen. Vid. Rare. 

Select, to, kirLoxl/op-aL, fut. mid., 
no other tense, Horn. ; k^aLpzw, aor. 2 
-elXov, perf. pass. -ypiipiai, aor. 1 
-riptQi]v, Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
'Thuc, Xen. ; Kpivw, also -op.ai, mid. 
for one's self, aor. 1 pass. Ep. kicplv- 
6i]v for kKpihw, Omn. poet., Plat. ; 
EKKpivu), Soph., Thuc ; TrpoKpivto, 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Isse. ; zKirpo- 
Kpfau), Eur. ; Xzyco, perf. pass, in this 
sense zlXzy/xaL, aor. 2 mid. sync, in 
pass, sense kXzyp.i]v (Horn.), Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Dem. ; irpoXkyio, Horn., 
Pind. ; knXzyco, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat.; 'dtroXzyio, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; SLaXzyw, Hdt., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; kirtXzyoo, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
KOLTuXzyuy, Hdt., Xen. ; dirop-zpi^co, 
Plat. ; a-nroyaipLXu), Lys. Vid. To 

CHOOSE. 

To select beforehand, 7rpozKKpivoo, 
Hipp. 

One must select, i^aLpzrzou, Xen. ; 
zkXzktzov, Plat. 

Selected, ft to be selected, select, 
k^aipzTos, ov, Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; /coitus, 77, 6v, Horn., 
Pind., Soph. ; zkkpXtos, ov, Trag., 
Plat. ; Xe/cto's, 77, 6v, Hes., iEsch., 
Soph. ; zttlXzktos, ov, Xen. ; zkXz- 
ktos, ov, Plat. 

Selection, zkXz^ls, ews, 1), Plat. 
Vid. Choice. 

[Selection (of Scripture for reading 
on Sunday), ttzplkotti'i, 77, Eccl.] 

Self, myself, yourself, etc, uvtos, 
avTi'i, avTo, with or without iyd>, av, 
etc, Omn. 

By himself by one's self etc., aiiro's, 

6, Horn., Ar., Hdt., etc. 

One's very self avTOTaTos, 77, ov, 
Ar. ; also compar. avTOTzpos, a, ov, 
Epich. ' 

(For self the Tragedians often use 
ot/xas, indecl., usu. with possess, pro- 
noun, as, / or myself, Tovp.6v Skp.us ; 
you or yourself, to adv 8zp.as, etc. ; 
sometimes by itself, as, let us hide 
ourselves in caves, Kpvxlrwpzv dz/xas 
KaT dvTpa, Eur. ; so also awp.a tov- 
p.6v, Eur. ; awp.a tooe, Eur. ; crov 
i<dpa, Eur. ; "E/cTopos Kapa, Eur.) 
Vid. Person. 

Himself, kd iczcpaXij, Pind. 

Self -accomplishing, ahTOKpd- 
voi, ov, ^Esch. 

Self-acting, avTop.dTo<3 t ij, ov, 
Att. also os, ov, Horn. 

An acting of itself, avTop.aTLO-p.6s, 
6, Hipp. 

Self -called, self-invited, ovto- 
kXi]tos, ov, iEsch., Soph. 

Self-confidence, [/xzy aX^vopia, 
77, Pind.] ; because they had no self- 
confidence, Slcl to T771/ yvd)p.tjv dvz- 
yiyyvov yzyzv?](rdaL, Thuc 

[ Self - confident, /xzy aXvvcop, 
opos, 6 /cat 77, Pind.J 

Self-evident, ain-oo7iXos, ov, 
Msch. 

Self -existent, self -growing, av- 
Tocpvns, e's, Hes., Critias. 

Self - founded, avToppC^os, ov, 
Eur. 

Self-incurred (i. e., brought on 
one's self), avdaipzTos, ov, Soph., 
Eur. 

Selfish, cpiXavTos, ov, Arist. 
Selfishness, 'toLoirpdyLa, v, Plat. 
Self-possessed, 'ivSov &v, An- 
tipho. 

Self-possessed, to be, kp.avTov 
yiyvoLiai, azavTov yiyvzi, kavTov 
yiyvzTaL (fut. yzvijcro/xaL, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 kyzvop-iiv, perf. yzyzviip.aL and 



SELL. 

yzyova, part, yzyovws, via, o's, also 
sync yzytos, fem. yzywaa, gen. yz- 
ytoTos, etc.), ^Esch. ; cppzvtov zvdov 
ELfxi, Eur. 

Self-produced, uvtokt^ltos, ov, 
^Esch. ; avTOKTL<JTos, ov, Soph. ; au- 
Top.op<pos, ov, Eur. ; avToiroLos, 6v 
(of the Athenian olive), Soph. 

Self-satisfied, avQd§i)<2, es, Xen. 

Self-satisfied, to be, 'aya7raw, 
Isoc. 

Self-slain, or self-slaying, avTo- 
oulktos, ov, iEsch. ; avTocpovos, ov, 
iEsch. ; ai/ro/cToVos, ov, Eur. Vid. 
Suicidal. 

Self-taught, avToSidaKTos, ov, 
iEsch. 

One self-taught in philosophy, av- 
Tovpyds Tijs (pLXoaocpLas, Xen. 

Self -tormentor, a, ai)TOKaKos, 
6, Theopomp. (Com.) 

Self-will, aiiOac^ia, poet, avda- 
Sia, 77, Trag., Plat., Arist. ; avda- 
SLo-p.a, cltos, to, ^Esch. 

Self - willed, avTofiovXos, ov, 
^Esch. ; auTo'yi'toTos, ov, Soph. ; av- 
TayriTos, ov, Anac. ; avdddtis, es, 
sometimes c. gen. (e. g., avd. <ppzvu>v), 
iEsch., Hdt., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
avQdoLKos, 77, 6v, Ar. ; auOaoocrTo/xos, 
ov, Ar. ; i&Loyvu)p.u)v, ovos, 6 Kai 77, 
Arist. 

In a self-willed manner, avdadcos, 
Ar. 

To be self-willed, avduoL^op.uL, mid., 
Plat. ; 't<5to/3oi/AEuw, Hdt. 

Sell, TO, nrzpdw, fut. -hcrta, aor. 1 
Ep. kirzpacroa, perf. pass. Trzirtptjp.aL, 
no other tenses (properly to transport 
for the purpose of sale, rarely used of 
selling any thing but slaves or cap- 
tives), sometimes c. acc. of the place, 
to Avhich, as, and then he sold him to 
be tafcen to the well-built Lemnos, ko.\ 

TOTS /XZV pLIV AijpLVOV ZVKTLp.ZVt]V Z7TL- 

paaaz, but this acc. is more usually 
preceded by a prep., Is, or KaTu, or 
Trpos, or £7T£, Horn. ; so irzpviip-L, Ep. 
imperf. iripvaaKov, only pres. and 
imperf. act. and pass, (but this A^erb 
is also used of selling other things), 
Horn., Pind., Eur., Ar. ; TrX-irpdcn<.u>, 
no fut. or aor. act., perf. act. irzirpaKa 
(the only act. tense except pres., and 
that rare), perf. pass. TrzivpdpaL, aor. 1 
zTrpddriv (the tenses most commonly 
used, and the only ones in Trag.), and 
paulo-post fut. TTZTTpdaop-aL, all in 
pass, sense, c. gen. of the price (which 
is the construction of all verbs in this 
sense), Omn. Att., Hdt. ; kprrroXdu}, 
rjpiroXaov, etc., very rare in mid. 
(and then not in this sense, but in 
that of making money by traffic, in 
which sense Horn, once used it), also 
in pass., Soph., Ar., Isa?. ; ^LzprrroXdco, 
Soph., Eur., Ar. ; k£zp.iroXdai, Soph., 
Hdt.; 'dTTzpLTvoXdw, Eur., Xen. ; 68du), 
Eur. ; k^oddw, Eur. ; ttioXzu), some- 
times c. 7rpo's and acc of the person 
to whom, Eur., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; d7ro^L^cop.L, aor. 1 -zSioku (but 
more usu. in mid. than in act.), perf. 
pass. -dzSopLaL, etc., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Dem. ; 'dyopd^to, only act. in this 
sense, Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; k£ap- 
yvpoco, Hdt. ; k^apyvpL^oy, and mid., 
no pass., Thuc, Isse., Dem. ; OLairw- 
Xzat, Xen. ; zKTTL7rpdaKto, Dem. ; otto- 
Xvto, fut. -dcrtt), perf. pass. -XzXvp.aL, 
Antipho, Isse. 

To sell publicly, put up for sale, oLa- 
TidsLxai, mid., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; otto- 
Ktipva-crLo, fut. -£o>, Hdt., Lys., Dem. 

[To sell by retail, iraXLyKUTTriX&viti, 
Dem.] Vid. To retail. 

To sell real property, 'd(pavi%w (ti)v 
481 



SEND. 

ova-lav), Dem., iEschin. ; dcpavn (ryv 
ovar'iav) KatilcrTiifxi, only in pres., im- 
perf., fut., and aor. 1 act, Lys. 

[To sell (intr.), as, how is corn sell- 
ing '? Trees 6 o-Ttos wi/io§ ; Ar.] 

Willing to sell, ttloXiitikos, ?/, ov, c. 
gen., Plat. 

Seller, a, TrwXr]^, ov, 6, Ar. ; irpd- 
Tvp, vpoi, 6, Plat., Isa3. 

A seller of every thing, iravTOTrujXri's, 
ov, 6, Anaxipp. 

A seller of goods of his oicn manu- 
facture, avTOTrcbXiys, ov, 6, Plat. 

Of or belonging to a seller of goods 
of his own manufacture, clvtottioXXkos, 
)j, 6v, Plat. 

[A seller by retail, ■7ra\ty/ca7nj\os, 
6, Ar.] Vid. Retailer. 

Selling, a, Trpdais, zuii, ??, Soph., 
Ar., Hdt., Plat., IEschin. . Vid. Sale. 

A selling of every thing, ttuvtottlo- 
Xia, Archipp. 

Sold, irpctTos, v, ov, Soph. 

What may be sold, is to be sold, irpu- 
a-Yp.o's, ov, Xen. 

What must be sold, TrpaTzo<s, a, ov, 
Plat. > 

A thing sold, TrojXtjpa, «tos, to, Xen. 

A place where things are sold, ttlo- 
\i)Tnpiov, to, Xen. Vid. Shop. 

[Selvage (of cloth), TrapaLpijp.a, 
a-roi, to (only late), Poll.] 

Semblance, /xopcpv, i), Pind., Trag., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. Vid. Likeness. 

Semicircle, a, i)/uukv'k\iov, to, 
Arist. 

Seminal, oTrzpp.aTi'Ko's, v, 6v, The- 
oph. Vid. Seed. 

Senate, /3ov\?}, h, Omn. Vid. 
Council. 

[To be a member of the senate, fiov- 
zlpn, Thuc] 

Senator, vid. Counsellor. 

Send, to, or Send forth, luttto}, 
only act. in this sense, Horn., iEsch. ; 
Trpo'ia-rcTtx), only of sending people to 
death, to the shades helow, c. dat. of 
the place whither, only act., Horn. ; 
idXXw, no perf., no mid. or pass., 
Horn., iEsch. ; Trpo'idXXto, Horn. ; tij/xt 
(Ijj Att., Ep., but often also I, esp. 
before e), aor. 1 jjica, Ep. zipca (Horn, 
has also fut. dvza-io, aor. 1 avzcru), im- 
perf. ujv and 'low, no perl, only act. 
in this sense, Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; 'uvi- 
i\p.i, Horn., Soph., Eur., Thuc. ; dcpi- 
i)/Ai, Att. prose imperf. i](p'i.ovv, Omn. ; 
i^'uifxi, Horn., Eur., Hdt. ; i^av'ujLu, 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; Trpoinpn, 
Ep. 3d sing. pres. indie, Trpotzi, opt. 
Trpo'ioL, Horn., Eur., Xen. ; ttz/xttoj, 
perf. act. TrzTrop.(pa, perf. pass. ttzttz/x- 
p.ai, 3d sing. TTZTTzparTai (only in 
iEsch.), Omn. ; TrpoTTzpnTw, Omn. ; 
TrposTrtfXTrcio, Soph., Hdt., Thuc. ; to- 
£euw (of an arrow, or metaph. of a 
song), Pind. ; /xzdu]p.i, Soph., Eur. ; 
0-teA.A.oj, Pind., Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; 
7rpo<TTtWop.aL, mid. and pass., iEsch., 
Soph. ; t^opfiaw, iEsch., Eur., Thuc; 
criaiTTTw, iEsch., Eur. 

To send away, from, out of, etc. (see 
also above, the words compounded with 
Ik or utto), zKTrzp.Trw, c. gen., Omn. ; 
airoiriprrrui, Horn., iEsch., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; diroTrpotripLi., Horn. ; 
, diroLKiX > (a (only of sending people 
away, and making them live at a dis- 
tance), Horn., Soph., Eur. ; so dirovdw, 
only in aor. 1 act. dirivaaaa, mid. 
-uLiijv, and aor. 1 pass. dTrzvda-di}v, 
Horn., Eur.; dTroo-TzXXw, c. gen., but 
in prose usu. simply to send, sine cas. 
of the place whence, Omn. Att. ; e£- 
a-rro<TTE\\u>, Dem. ; zKTropzvto, c. gen., 
Eur. 

To send aioay privily, uTrzKTrtp.Trio, 

482 ' 



SEND. 

sometimes c. gen. of place, Eur., 
Thuc. 

[To send away in return, dvTticrrzfx- 
ttu), Xen.] 

To send against, zTricrazvu) for ztti- 
o-evu), in this sense only in pres. and 
imperf. act., c. dat., Horn. ; z(f>'uip.i, 
Horn., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
iirnrpo'irifXL, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; zttluXXco, 
Horn., and Treaty in Thuc. ; kirnrpo'i- 
dXXto, h. ; tTTLirzLLTroi) , c. dat., Eur., 
Plat. ; iirt^zXavvu), fut. -zXacrca, etc., 
perf. -tXvXdna, Xen. 

To send about, in different directions, 
oiairipLiru}, Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
TTzpiirzLocuo, Hdt., Thuc 

To send down, Kddujp.1, Horn., Eur., 
Thuc, Isoc. ; Ka.TUTrzp.Trw, Hes., Xen., 
Dem. 

To send bach, 'avdTrzp.Tr us, Pind. ; 
aTToo-TzXXus, Soph., Eur., Dem. ; aTro- 
Trzp.Tr us, Dem. (as answer to a mes- 
sage, etc.), aVTLTTZLLTTU), Hdt. 

To send into or among, kv'uipi, c. 
dat. of those among whom, Horn., 
iEsch. 

To send to, into, etc, zUttzptto), c. 
acc of the place or person to which, or 
c. dat. or c. prep., Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; eIsmj/u, Hdt. ; 
zTrzi<scppzu), irreg. pres. part, also eVeis- 
<ppzis, as if from -<ppi]pa, only act., 
c. dat., Eur. ; inroTTzpLTrw, in prose usu. 
with an idea of secrecv, Eur., Thuc, 
Xen. 

To send on (esp. as the gods send 
punishments), £7ri7r//x7ra>, c. dat. of 
those on whom, Eur., Xen., Plat., Lys., 
Dem. 

To send on before, TrpoaTrocrTzXXio, 
Thuc ; TrpoaTroTrzp.Trop.ai, mid., Xen. ; 

TTpOZlSTTZpLTTLO, Xen. ; TT p O pLzQ 11] pi , Ap. 

Rh. 

To send besides, iTrnrzp.Tr us, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; Trpo<saTroTrzp.TTLo, Ar. ; 
Trpo<iaTrocrTzXXu>, Thuc. ; TrposzKTrzp.— 
7ro), Xen. ; Trposuipi, Xen. 

To send by, through, etc., Trdpd- 
Trtp.TTU), Horn., Soph., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; dihjpi, sometimes c. gen. of 
that through which, Horn., Soph., 
Xen. 

To send round (orders, a message, 
etc), TrzpiayyzXXu), Hdt., Thuc. 

To send word, zttitl6iiixi, aor. 1 -e'Oij- 
Ka, c. Is and acc. of the place to which, 
Hdt. ; zttio-tzXXu), Eur., Thuc 

To send with, ottu^w (of sending an 
attendant with a person), aor. 1 mid. 
part. Ep. oiracrcrdpizvo?, Horn., Pind. ; 
crvp.TTZjXTria, c. dat. of him with whom, 
Pind., ^Esch., Eur., Xen. 

To send together, at the same time, 
etc., crvvLtipL, Horn. ; avvdTrocrTzXXw, 
Thuc, Xen., Isae. ; cvvdiroTTzpLTru- , 
Xen. ; awzKiripcTria, Xen., Plat., Isoc. 

To send in turn, uvtlttzllttlo, Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

To send up, dvi^p-i, iEsch. ; 'dvd- 
Trzp.TToj, Pind., Xen. ; 'dvd(31j3dX > aj, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

To send up in turn, dvTdvd^d^w, 
Xen. 

To send for, pzT air zlittw, Eur., Ar., 
Thuc. ; in prose more usually -opai, 
mid., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 
TTzpTTop.ai, mid., Soph. ; a-Tz.XXop.aL, 
mid., Soph. ; Trpo<sp\zTaTrzp.Trofxai, mid., 
Thuc; o-vyKo/j.'i%opai,mid.,~Ken. ; dvd- 
KaXzu), fut. -KaXzo-co, Att. -KaXto, perf. 
-KZKXrjKa, Hdt., Xen. 

To send for back, to send for besides, 
zTTip.zTaTrzp.Trop.ai, Thuc. 

To send for out of kKTripriro), act. 
and mid., c. gen. of the place whence, 
Soph. 

One must send, ttz/jltttzov, Xen. 



SENSIBLE. 

Sender, a, tto/xttos, 6, iEsch. 

A sender up, 'uvuTrop.Tr 6?, 6, iEsch. 

Sending, a, Troprrr^, ??, Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Plat. ; TTzpAri<s, ecos, 77, Hdt., 
Thuc. ; zTriTrzp.\\ri<3, 1), Thuc. 

A sending out, away, etc, 'uttog-to- 
Xn, 1), Eur., Thuc. ; zKTrop.Tn'i, v, Thuc, 
Plat. ; zKTrzp.\\n<s, ew5, v, Thuc. 

A sending round (to different cities), 
OLaTTopLirn, Thuc. 

A sending for, p.zTuTrzp.\l/i<s, ews, n, 
Plat. 

Sent, iaXro's, ?';, 6v, iEsch. ; Trop.- 
TTi/xos, ov, ana os, ov, Soph., Eur. ; 

TTZp.TTTO'S , 77, OV, ThllC 

Sent for, lkzt uir z plttt o^ , ov, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. 

Sent round, ttzplttzp-ttto? , ov, iEsch. 

Sent from afar, ti]Xztto giro's, ov, 
iEsch. 

Sent secretly, 'vTr6Trzp.TTTo<3, ov, Xen. 

What must be sent for, p.zTaTrzp.- 
tttzo's, a, ov, Thuc. 

Senior, Trpzo-fivTzpo's, a, ov, Horn., 
Ar., Andoc, etc Vid. Old. 

Seniority, Trpz^vyhzia, 77, Hdt. 

Sensation, ataduai?, jlw?, 1), Eur. ; 
Trudos, to, Plat. 

Sense (i. e., faculty of perception), 
x l /v X l 'h 1 ?7 Hdt. ; al<jdi]cri<s, ews, 77, 
Plat. ; cpp6vi]o-L<s, ems, 77, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc, Arist. 

Sense (i. e., the act of perceiving, 
etc.), atadiifxa, uto?, to, Eur. 

Sense (i. e., good sense), vooi, vov<;, 
6, Omn. 

(To give an account of a speech, 
not "totidem verbis," but) adhering 
as closely as possible to the general 
sense of ichat was really said, ex°M £ " 
i/os otl zyyvTUTa T7ys a-vfXTrdai} < ; 
yvd)p.i}<5 tcov dXi]6u)S XzyQtvTwv, 
Thuc 

[An organ of sense, aicQr}Tvpiov, 
to, Arist. j 

Gifted unth rigor or acuteness of 
sense, zvaLv6i]To<s, ov, Plat. 

[Want of sense, dvoi]Tia, v, Ar.] 

[Without common sense, dvaia6i]To<s, 
ov, Thuc, Dem.] 

Senseless, [dvonp-wv, ovo<s, 6 Kai 
77, Horn. ; dv6\]Toi, ov, Hdt., Soph., 
Att. prose] ; dyvwp.wv, oi/o§, 6 i<ai 77, 
Pind., Plat. ; zgzdpos cppzvwv (of a 
speech), Soph. Vid. Foolish. 

Senseless, to be, djvLopLovzto, only 
act., Xen. ; [dvoi}TaLvta, Plat.] 

Senselessly, dyvwp.6vws, Xen. ; 
[ai/07jTws, Ar., Plat.] 

Senselessness, dyvwpoavvri, 77, 
Theogn., Soph., Hdt. Vid. Folly. 

Senses — in one's senses, cppzvodzv, 
Soph. _ 

In his senses, zpt^pcov, ovos, b ical 7; 
(esp. of a wounded or dying man), 
Soph., Antipho ; dpTt'<pptov, 6 ical 7; 
(opp. to insane), Eur. 

Being thoroughly in their senses, 

KUpT £)(Ol/T£S ZV (ppZVWV, Eui*. 

I should then have been ivholly out of 
my senses, p.dTuio<s i)v up' ovdap.ov 
p.zv ovv (ppzvwv, Eur. 

To be in one's senses (not mad or not 
dead), <ppovzio, sometimes e!) eppovzw, 
only act., Horn., Pind., Trag., Ar. ; 
(not dead), (xwcppovzw, only act., iEsch., 
Hdt. 

To come to one's senses, 'dvdqbpovzus, 
Xen. ; zp.cppwv Kadto-Tap.ac, pass., c. 
aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act., Soph. 

Vigor of the senses, zvaiardr}o-ia, 1), 
Plat. 

Sensible, 'ivvov<s, ovv, iEsch., Soph., 
Plat., Lys., Dem. ; o-dxppwv, 02/os, 6 
Kai 77, Eur., Hdt., Xen. 

I think that he was sensible that things 
are the same . . ., dlop.ai aWdv zv- 



SEPARATE. 



SERIOUS. 



SERVE. 



vow yvyovtvai oti to. pev irpayp.a- 
ra tcluto. k<XTi . . ., Lys. 

Sensibly, vow, Horn. ; vowexov- 
Tto?, Isoc, Menand. ; Xoyov iyovTcos, 
Isoc. ; [vovva-%u)s, Arist.] 

Sensitive (to external impres- 
sions), s-virddih, £?, c. v-rro and gen., 
or c. eh and ace, Arist., Theoph. 

[Sensual, dvdpaTroocoSiis, es, Plat, 
Xen. ; aKo\a<TTo<s, ov, Plat., Arist.] 
Vid. Licentious. 

[Sensual pleasures, ai 6td tov <tw- 
paTo<s, or irEpi rd rt (rw^na i)Sovai, 
Xen. ; at awpaTiKai nSovai, Arist.] 

Sentence, a, Xo'yo?, 6, Plat., Ar- 
ist. ; pvp-a, aros, to', Plat., Arist. 

^A sentence (i. e., decision, vote), 
\f/fl4>o?, Omn. Att. 
^Kfmtence of banishment, <pvyij } 77, 
iEsch., Oratt. 

Sentence of death, Srava.TO's, 6, Thuc. ; 
to pass sentence of death, etc., vid. 

TO CONDEMN. 

A sentence on a prisoner, 6i/cjj, ij, 
Oratt. Vid. Punishment. 

To give sentence, Slkiiv 6ucd£a>, Plat. 

Sentence of death shall be pronounced 
against them, \p-?]<po<s /ccct' avTtov oXe- 
dp'ta fiovXeuatTai, JEsch. 

A passing sentence, or estimating the 
sentence, Tipijo-L?, ews, 77, Dem. 

One who passes or fixes the sentence, 
Tt/ij/Tjjs, ov, 6, Plat. 

Sentence, to, Tt/xaw, c. dat. pers. 
acc. of the punishment, or more usu. 
gen. (e. g., Tipdco Tivi SavaTov, &'l- 
kvv being understood), Ar., Plat., 
Dem. 

Sententious, yvw plotvitos, ov, 
Ar. ; [airocpQeyp-aTucos, v, ov, Plut.] 

Sentiment, a, yvtbp.ii, Omn. 
Att. 

\_Loftiness of sentiment, p.EyaXo- 
yvwpoavvi), h, Xen. ; to p.EyaXoyvio- 
Plov, Xen.] 

[Of lofty sentiments, pzyaXoyvio- 
pusv, ov, Xen.] 

Sentinel, a, qjvXa^, a/cos, 6, 
Horn., Eur., Ar., Xen. ; <ppoupo<3, 6, 
Eur. ; TEixocpvXag, 6 (to protect a 
town or fortress), Hdt. ; <rKi]vocpv\a%, 
6 (to protect a camp), Xen. ; vauepv- 
\a£, 6 (on board ship), Ar. ; o~kott6<s, 
6, Xen. 

To visit the sentinels, KwSojvocjiopla), 
only act., Ar» ; tov Kwoiova irapa- 
(ptpu), fut. -oiaio, aor. 1 -livzyKa, aor. 
2 -riveyKov, aor. 1 pass. -i)vzx®iw, 
Thuc. 

Separable, evuttoXuto?, ov, Ar- 
ist. 

Separate, to, ipvuw, aor. 2 Ep. 
kpvKUKov, no perf., only act., Horn. ; 
SiEipyu), Ep. also dizEpyw, Horn., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; i<pivto, aor. 1 
pass. Ep. EKp'ivQr\v for EKpid^v, Horn. ; 
ciaKpivo), Horn., Pind., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; Xvto, Omn. ; did- 
Xvco, Plat.; o-x^w, h., iEsch., Hdt., 
Plat. ; opilco, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; x^i 04 '^* Eur., Xen., 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; eotjtuco, Soph. ; 
TrdpaXVu), c. gen. of that from which 
(which is the construction also of 
many other verbs in this sense), Eur., 
Hdt. ; Sia^Evyvvpi, aor. 2 pass. -eX,v- 
yi]v, Eur., Xen., Dem., iEschin. ; dia- 
Xwpt^o), Ar., Xen., Plat..; ^ie'xw, im- 
perf. Slzlxov, fut. Sle^u) and 6j.acrx'7°" w > 
no aor. 1, perf. 8u<rx>1 Ka i aor « % <^ £ '- 
<?Xov, Hdt. ; EKKp'ivw, Xen. ; 6iaer7rdo>, 
fut. -o-Traaw, Thuc, Xen. ; 6ix«£w, 
Xen., Plat. ; Biaa-iTEipoi}, Hdt., Plat. ; 
SuaTapaL, in aor. 1 mid., Plat. ; 67- 
XaTroieo), Xen. 

To separate from, airzipyu), Ep. 
also aTTEipyw, c. gen. of that from 



which, or c. prep, (the same is the 
construction of all other verbs in this 
sense), Horn., Hdt. ; airoKpivoa, Horn., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; diroXv'to, fut. -X6o-co, 
perf. pass. -XiXvpcu, etc., Horn., Thuc. ; 
'aTrovo<r(p'i'£u)j h. ; d-7ro(rY_f£w, Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; 'dVoxwot^w, Plat. ; 
'dcpaipzto, aor. 2 act. a(pz~iXov, aor. 1 
pass. acpijpidr]v, Xen. ; dirapTaoj, 
Dem. 

To separate, intrans., they separated, 
StET/idyEv for -yijcrav, Horn. ; cie't/uu- 
yov, Ap. Rh. 

To separate (intrans.) or to be sep- 
arated, Siex™ ( see above), Theogn., 
Thuc, Xen. ; 6ixd£o>, Xen. 

To be separated from, 'd7rop.ELpop.a1, 
in pres. and imperf., c. gen. of that 
from which, Hes. ; diro^Evyvvpiai, 
pass., aor. 2 -zX^vy^v, Eur. ;*'a7roo-7rd- 
op.ni, pass., perf. air zaix acrp.a.1, Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; diroppnyvvpLai, pass., aor. 
2 -Eppdyiiv, Hdt. 

To be separated at once, crvvhdKpi- 
vop.cu, Arist. 

Separate, Separated, dirood- 
crpio<s, ov, Hdt. ; airopEpL^Qzh, Eiaa, 
zv, Plat. ; SidcrTdTos, ov, Menand. 

My property is separate from that 
of Agamemnon, x w P^ T"d/ud k Aya- 
/xEpLvovo?, Eur. 

Separately, p:ovva%, Horn.; dp.- 
(ph, Horn. ; 6tx«, Pind., Trag., Thuc, 
Xen. ; x°°P^y Lys., iEschin. ; Siduz- 
icpXpEVLci, Arist. 

Consider separately, 'diroXufiLov <ti<6- 
irtL, Plat. 

Consider every particular by itself 
separately, '£ko.o-tov Ecp' ekuq-tov ctko- 
tteTte, Dem. 

Separation, SidaTdcri-s, ews, ij, 
Hdt. ; SiuKp^cns, sws, i), Plat. ; Sid- 
Aucris, too?, 7;, Plat. ; x 60 / 010 "/"^ 9 ? °i 
Plat., Isoc. ; SidX s Ev%i<s, ecus, 77, Plat. ; 
o'ldxw^io-is, ems, Arist. 

Separation from the body, cidX > Ev%i<s 
tov o-d>p.aTO<5, Plat. 

So the separation (of contending 
armies) from one another took place, 
ovTio 1) diraXXayi) iyivzTO dXXvXcov. 
Thuc 

September, (3o)]Spopitbv, tovos, o 
(began about the middle of our Sep- 
tember). 

Sepulchral, iin.Tvp@io<s, ov,Msch., 
Soph. ; tu/x/3j;o7js, es, Soph., Ar. Vid. 
Tomb. 

Sepulchre, Tdcjjos, 6, Omn. post 
Horn. Vid. Tomb. 

Sepulture, Td(/>o?, 6, Omn. Vid. 
Burial. 

Sequel, te'Xos, to', Omn. 

Sequence, otdSox'J, »'/, ^Esch., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

Serapis, Sdpa7ri5, i«5os, 6, Call. 

[Sere — to be in the sere and yellozo 
leaf, TrapaKpd^w, Xen., Alex, (ttoect- 
/3ut£0os Kai irapiiKfxaKOD?), Arist.] 

[Serenade, a, vvKTzpivdv aEicrp.a, 
to, ap. Ath. ; irapaKXava'iQvpov, to 
(a lover's complaint sung at his 
mistress's door, as in Ar., Theoc), 
Plut.] 

Serenade, to, kwju^w, c acc. or 
c. ttotl (iEol. for ttoos) and acc, 
Alcae., Theoc ; vTroicovp'it.op.ca, mid., 
sine cas., Pind. 

Serene, eu/ctjXos, ov, Omn. poet, ; 
yaXpo's, ov, Eur. ; ev8io<s, ov, corn- 
par. EvSia'iTEpos, Xen., Pind., Theoc. 

Serenity, Evoia, fi, Pind., iEsch., 
Xen., Plat. 

Serf, a, Sife, 3-rjTo's, 6, Horn. ; pi. 
TTEVEo-Tat., ol, Eur., Ar., Xen., Dem. 

Series, cttixes, al, Pind. ; cvotoi- 
Xta, 77, Arist. 

Serious, ip(3pldifc, e'? (only of cir- 



cumstances), iEsch., Plat. ; airovoalo?, 
a, ov (of men or things), Pind., Ar., 
Xen., Dem. ; so 'dyiXaaTO's, ov, h., 
jEsch. ; zcrirovSa(Tfizvo<s, tj, ov (only of 
persons), Hdt.; airovoaaT^Kos, ij, ov 
(only of persons), Plat. 

To be serious, <r7rov6'dZ > u), act. only 
of persons, pass, both of persons who 
are serious or earnest, and of the ob- 
ject which is seriously pursued, etc., 
Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

You asked me whether I was serious 
when I said . . ., ijpov p.E el crTrovSd- 
XzyoLpL . . ., Plat. 

Seriously, cnrovoaLu><s, Xen. ; 'ay£- 
Xao~TL, Plat. 

To speak seriously, o-TrovoaLoXoyEw, 
also pass, of the matter seriously dis- 
cussed, Xen. 

Seriousness, o-irovfo), v, Xen. ; 
CTTToi'^ai.oT)}?, rjTos, 77, Plat. 

Serous, 'ixwpw^j?, es, Hipp. 

Serpent, KvuySdXov, to, Pind., 
Theoc. ; dp.<pio-(3aLva, 1), iEsch. ; Spd- 
kiov, oj/tos, 6, Trag. ; zxlovo., 77, Trag., 
Hdt. ; KLvwTTETov, to (esp. a venom- 
ous one), Call. Vid. Snake. 

A water serpent, "vdpo<s, 6, Horn. ; 
pOpaLva, 77, iEsch., Ar. ; o-pvpaiva, 77, 
Plat. (Com.) 

A poisonous serpent ichose bite causes 
putrefaction, 0-771//, 0-7171-0?, 6 /cat 77, 
Arist. 

To become a serpent, metaph., iicopd- 
icovToopaL, pass., ^Esch. 

[ Serpentine, 6<P'lti]<s Xt'Oos, 6, 
Orph., Diosc. ; fern. ocpiiiTLi irtTpa, 
Orph., Dion. P.] 

Serrated, TrpIovuiTos, 6v, Ar., Ar- 
ist. 

Serum, opo's, 6, Plat. 

Servant, a, dpi]<TTnp, 77/305, 6, 
Horn. ; SepaTToov, ovto<s, 6, Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; icopo's, 
Ep. Kovpos, 6 (esp. the servants at 
feasts or sacrifices), Horn. ; Spans, 
6/uwo's, 6, but rare in sing., Horn., Hes., 
Soph., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; dp<pL7roXo<s, 6 
Kai r), but more usu. 77, Horn., Pind., 
jEur., Hdt. ; o'lkevs, 6 (of course a 
house-servant), Horn., Soph., Lys. ; 
TrpoiroXii, 6 Kai 1) (esp. in a temple), 
h., iEsch., Eur.; 7rpos7roXos, 6 Kai 1), 
iEsch., Eur. ; ettittoXos, 6, Soph. ; 
uTnjotrjjs, ov, 6, Omn. Att. ; XaTpL<s, 
Ecus, b, more rarely 77, Theogn., Soph., 
Eur. ; Slukovos, 6, Trag., Hdt., Xen., 
Dem. ; dirdwv, oz/os, 6, Trag., Hdt. ; 
otKETjis, ov, 6, Eur. (a house-servant), 
Soph., Eur. ; Hdt., Thuc., Xen., Plat, 
Isoc. ; TTEvtarTiii, ov, 6, Eur. ; Xd'- 
Tpevpa, aTos,TO, Eur. ; SfEpaxb, drros, 
6, in pi., Eur. ; ^EpdrrEVTih, ov, 6, 
Xen., Plat. ; ^EpdirEVTvp, Jjpos, 6, Xen. 
Vid. Syn. 189. 

A maid-servant (see above), 67x0)77, 
77, Horn., Trag., Xen.; Spvo-TELpa, 1), 
Horn. ; ^EpdiraLva, v, Horn., Xen., 
Andoc, Dem. ; ^Epd'irvi], fj, h., Eur. ; 
onion's, i6o§, 77, iEsch., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; 
't/TrijoETt?, i8o<s, 77, Eur., Plat. ; o'lke- 
Tts, 1605, 77, Soph., Eur. ; ^EpdiraLvh, 
1605, 77, Plat. Vid. Slave, and Syn. 
256. 

An under - servant, 'u7ro6/xw5, 6, 
Horn.; 'u7ro6p7)crT»7/), 6, Horn ; *vtto- 
Slukovos, 6, Posid. ; VTrodooXos, 6, 
Theoph. 

A fellow-sew ani, avvoovXos, b Kai 
77, Eur., Hdt. 

Belonging to a servant, XdVpios, a, 
ov, Pind. ; XdTptLoi, a, ov, Pind. ; 
SrEpairovTLS, t6o?, 77, ^Esch. ; olketi- 
k:os, 77, 6v, Plat. Vid. Servile. 

Serve, to, or to be a servant, viro- 
opdw, only act., Ep. 3d pi. vTroopojwai, 
c dat., Horn. ; 7rdpa8pdco, only act., 
483 



SERVICE. 

c. dat., Horn. ; d[x(puTroXEvu>, only act., 
c. dat. pers., c. acc. of the employment 
in which, Horn., Hdt. ; S^teuw, sine 
cas. pers., only act., Horn., Eur., Hdt., 
Plat. ; SepaTTEvw, also, though rarely, 
-ofiatjmid^no pass., Omn. ; XaTpEvco, 
c. dat., more rarely c. acc, Solon, Trag., 
Xen., Isoc. ; OiovXzvu), c. dat., only act., 
Omn. Att., Hdt. ; SiaKoviui, imperf. 
Siy)k6vovv, etc., c. dat. pers., sometimes 
c. acc. of the matter in which, Eur., 
Xen., Antipho, Lys., Dem. ; 'viriipe- 
tb(x), c. dat. pers., sometimes c. acc. rei, 
Omn. Att. ; Trpo'siroXeu), only act., c. 
dat., Eur. ; fidXdvEvoj, only act., Ar. ; 
uiroSpncrcra), only pres. act., c. dat., 
Ap. Rh. 

To serve (i. e., be of service to), 
wcptXiui, c. acc, sometimes c dat., 
Omn. Att., Hdt. ; inrovpyzu> y&piv, 
c. dat., iEsch. ; yapw Tidep.ai, mid., 
c. dat., Hdt. Vid. Service. 

To serve in the arm?/, o-TpaTEvw, 
and mid., and perf., and aor. 1 pass., 
Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; o-TpaToop.aL, 
in aor. 1 pass., iEsch. 

To be afelloio-servant with, avvSov- 
Xavu), c. dat., Eur. 

To serve in the army with, avo-Tpu- 
t£vu), c dat.. Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Lys., 
Isoc, Dem. 

To live with and serve, irdpdoidi<.o~ 
vtw, c. dat., Ar. 

To serve in turn, in requital, etc., 
avTiSovXsuco, c. dat., Eur. ; dvTi&zpd- 
ttevu), c. acc, Xen. ; dvBvirripETEUj^ c. 
dat., Arist. 

One must serve, vtti-ip&t^teov, c. 
dat., Arist. 

Service (i. e., the condition of a 
servant, the doing a service, etc.), Xd- 
Tpzia, v, iEsch., Soph., Plat. ; SiiTEia, 
v, Soph., Isoc ; StpairEia, n, Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, yEschin. ; "virovp- 
yia, rj, Soph.; vinip&cria, i), Ar., Plat., 
Xen. ; Sidhcovia, v, Thuc, Xen., Plat, 
Dem. ; SiaKoviia-is, ems, i), Plat. 

Service (i.e., a kindness done, etc.), 
EVEpyEaia, v, Horn., Hes., Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat. ; zpdvo<s, 6, Eur., Isoc, 
(the remaining words, however, often 
have sense 1 also); dovXzviia, a-ros, 
to, Eur. ; ^EpaiTEvpLa, a-ro?, to, Eur., 
Xen., Plat. ; Xu'TpEvp.a, a-roi, to, 
Soph., Eur. ; uxpiXEia, i), Omn. Att. ; 
u)(piXi]p.a, aro?, to, Trag., Xen. ; 
'virovpyiip.a, ctTos, to, Hdt., Xen., 
Andoc ; 'vir^pET^p-a, aTos, to, Soph., 
Plat., Antipho; irpoiroXEvpLa, otos, 
to (metaph.), Eur. ; EvspyET^ua, 
Stos, to, Xen., Isoc. ; OLaKovi^fxa, 
o.to's, to, Plat. 

To be at a person's service, 'virdp- 
X<*>, c. dat., only act., Dem. 

The performing of service, Spvo-ro- 
crvvri, Horn.; 8pri<?p.oa-vvi], i), h. 

A previous service, Trpoinrapyji, v, 
Arist. ; to <Trpov r ir\\pyp.Evov, Dem. 

Fit for service (of an army, a sol- 
dier, a ship, etc.), K.dQup6<s, d, 6v, 
Hdt. ; Ei>Epy6<3, 6v, Thuc. 

Belonging to service, did.KoviKO's, i), 
6v, Xen., Plat., Arist. 

To do a service, be of service to, 
EVEpyETEU), c. acc. pers., 'sometimes 
c. dupl. acc, Omn. Att. Vid. To 

SERVE. 

All my money is at your service, vol 
dk virdpyEi- P- £lf f& yjpvp.aTa, 
Plat. 

[For one's service, iir wcpEXEia tl- 
yos, Plat.] 

[Called bach to service (Lat. evoca- 
tus), «ya/<X?]Tos, 6, Dio C] 

[The temple service, dyicrTzia, v, 
Isoc, Plat. ; later, XEiTovpyia, ?';, in 
LXX., and public service in Eccl.] 
484 



SET. 

Serviceable, 'inrovpyos, 6v, Xen. ; 
virr\pETii<6<s, 77, 6v, Plat. Vid. Use- 
ful. 

\_The serviceable part of an army, 
otl o^eXos crTpaTEvp.a.TO's, Xen.] 

[Serviceably, wcpEXi/uLcos, Xen.] 
Vid. Usefully. 

[Service-tree, the, oa, otj, or 
ova, 77, Theoph. ; the service-berry 
(sorb-apple), 6ov, to, Plat.] 

Servile, 8ovXlo<s, a, ov, Horn., 
Trag., Hdt. ; SovXeios, a, ov, rarely 
os, ov (Ep. also oovXv'io<s s ), Horn., 
Pind., Trag., Hdt. ; SovXikos, 7';, 6v, 
Xen., Dem. ; 7rp6dovXo<s, ov, iEsch. ; 
$i](Tcra, only fern., Eur. ; 6ovXo7rpE- 
7r?7s, £5, Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; ttzvecttX- 
/co's, 77, ov, Plat. ; .ShiTi/cos, 77, ov, 
Dem., Arist. Vid. Slavish. 

A servile existence, o'uczTijs /3/os, 
Eur. 

[The servile caste, to tvevecttlkov 
'idvos, Plat.] 

Servilely, oovXikco<s, Xen. ; dvs- 
XeuOepw!, Xen. ; avdpairoowows, 
Xen. 

Servility, SouXoTrptTTEia, 77, Plat.; 
'avEXEvdEpia, v, Plat., Lys. 

Sesame, cnjadp.ov, to, Hippon., 
Solon, Ar., Hipp. 

Made of sesame, <nicrupXvo<s, 77, ov, 
Xen. 

A sesame cake, cri]crdp.i], 77, Ar. ; 
<ri](rdfxov<3, ovvto?, 6, Ar. ; cnj<ra/ats, 
gen. I<5os and i8o<s, 77, Eupol., An- 
tipho. 

Sesame cheese, c-ijad/xoTvpov, to, h. 
Like sesame, o-7jcra/x6i)0)js, es, The- 
oph. 

Made of sesame and rue, o-i]crdp.o- 
puTOTrayv's, ts, Philox. 

Set, to (i. c, make to sit), 
only pres. and imperf., Horn., iEsch. ; 
K-«(3i'£to, fut, -ta-u), Dor. -/£tt>, aor. 1 
EKddtaa, also nuQlcra Att., £/ca0tcr<xa 
Ep., no perf. in any voice, c zh and 
acc, or c. £7ri and dat. of the seat on 
which, Horn., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; 
tcXivw, Hdt. Vid. To sit. 

kTo set (i. e., to place), i<d8icTTrip.i, 
m pres., imperf., fut., and aor. 1 
act. in act. sense, aor. 2, perf., and 
pluperf. in pass, sense, Omn. ; Tidiip.L, 
aor. 1 act. £0?j/ca, perf. pass. TzQzuxai 
(rare), aor. 1 pass. ztzQ->]v (Horn, has 
also 2d sing. pres. and imperf. t'l- 
Qi}uQa, pres. infin. Tidnp.Evai and tl- 
dipiEv, also imperf. etWeov and t'l- 
Qectkov, aor. 2 subj. Selo) for Sco, 
also aor. 2 mid. opt. 3d sing. Selto), 
Omn. Vid. To place. 

To set (trinkets), Eipco, perf. pass. 
EEpp.ai, Horn. 

To set ' (as the sun), ovco (and in 
iEsch. pres. Svvw), aor. 2 act. eouv, 
fut. ovcyopLai, aor. 1 mid. Eovadpijv, 
also Ep. aor. Suaopuiv, Horn., Trag., 
Xen. ; E7n8vu), Horn. ; KUTacuco, 
Horn., h. ; <pdLvw (I Ep., X Att.), only 
pres. and imperf., also cpQip.Evo<s, perf. 
pass, used of the past night, iEsch., 
Soph. ; KaTd(pEpop.ai, pass., aor. 1 
-t]VExQiW, Arist. 

To make to set, KaTaSvw, in aor. 1 
act., Anth. 

To set bones, IjZzvKpXvtca, Hipp. ; 
o-vvSiopdoco, Hipp. 

[To set (teeth of a saw), x"/ 0 "^"^, 
Hes., Arist,] 

To set down (in a place), E^lSpvto, 
Soph., Eur. 

To set against one another (so as to 
make to fight), o-vpLj3dXXcD, no aor. 1 
act., perf. -fiifiXriKa, c. acc. of the two 
parties, Horn., Xen., iEschin. ; avvs- 
Xavvco, fut. -zXacju), etc., Horn. ; <ru- 
vuj/jll, aor. 1 crvvj)ica, Ep. <Tvvtt]Ka, c. 



SET. 

infin. (e.g., cr. fxdxzaQai), Horn.; dv- 
6i<jTiifxi, in pres., imperf., fut., and 
aor. 1 act., c. acc. of the one party, 
dat. of the other, Ar., Plat.; 777) os- 
(IdXXco, c. acc. of the one party, dat. 
of the other, Dem. ; [dvTiKadicmipu 
c. acc, irpos c. acc, Thuc] 

To set (one) against (the other) (in 
the way of counterbalancing or com- 
paring), dvTtTidiipa, c. acc. of the one, 
dat. of the other, Hdt., Thuc. ; irapa- 
T/.'0>?fu, mid.. Plat., Dem. 

[To set firmly against, dvTEpzLouo, 
c. acc et dat., Pind., Eur., Xen.] 

Setting speech against speech, dvTi- 
naTaTEivavTES Xoyov itapd Xoyov, 
Plat. 

To set at (as a dog at a thing, 
o-Euo), only pres. and aor. 1 
poet. zero-Eva, c. £7rt and dat,, Horn. 
opvvp.i, fut. opaio, aor. 1 u>pcra, also 
Ep. aoi\ opaao-Kov, c. £7ri and dat., 
Hes. ; ETTLppv^co, fut. -£a), only act., 
c. Eiri and acc, Ar. ; iirXdi^u), fut. 
-aiau) and -cr/^w, Ar. ; [dvlijiiL, c 
acc et dat., Xen. ; also gen., c. infin^ 
Horn.] 

[To set beside or near, TrapaicadiXoo, 
Plat,] 

To set before (as meat before a per- 
son, etc.), 7rpoTidiip.i, c. dat. pers. 
before whgm (in the case of meals), 
but c. gen. of any thing before which 
a thing is set as a veil or as a defence, 
Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur. (also as mark 
or prize), Hdt, ; TrdpaTidiipi, Ep. im- 
perf. in tmesis 3d sing, often Trap 6 s ' 
zt'iBei, c. dat. pers. (in mid. some- 
times to have set before one), Horn., 
Eur., Thuc, Lys., Dem. ; [irponiTL- 
07)/n, c. acc. et dat., Arist.] ; irpo's- 
cjjzpw, fut. -oicru), aor. 1 -iivtyxa, aor. 
2 -nvEyKov, aor. 1 pass. -i)vzy$riv, c. 
dat. (in mid. to have set before one so 
as to eat), Soph., Xen., Plat., iEschin. ; 
Trapacpipu), Hdt., Xen.; Trapatyopiui, 
c. dat., Ar. 

To set (a guard) before, irpoKaQi- 
<tt7)/ii, pres., imperf., fut., and aor. 1 
act. in act, sense, perf., pluperf., and 
aor. 2 act, in pass, sense, Thuc, Xen. . 

[To set before (as example), nrapa- 

CELKVVIXL, Hdt.] 

To set on or place (one thing on an- 
other), EfpEiaa, only aor. 1 act., aor. 1 
mid. and fut, mid. kcpieaop-ai, c. dat. 
or c. gen., Horn. ; E7rXTi6iip.i, c. dat. 
of that on which, sometimes c. gen., 
Horn., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. 

They set a price on Epialtes's head, 
ETTEKj'ipv^av dpyvpiov ettI 'ETTidXTri, 
Hdt. ; SO ETTiiaipvo-cru) ypnfxaTd tlvi, 
Dem. 

To set over (esp. as ruler, etc.), E<p[- 
cttjjui, pres., imperf., fut., and aor. 1 
act, in act. sense, perf., pluperf., and 
aor. 2 act. in pass, sense, perf. part. 
-£o-t7jko)s, via, etc., also (more usual- 
ly) -ecttois, wcra, gen. wtos, etc., c. 
dat., or c. tVt and acc, more rarely c. 
gen., Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
TrpoiarTiipi, c. gen., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; iirLKaQlaTn^i, C. 
dat,, Plat. 

To be set over, liria-TaTEw, c. gen. 
or c. dat., Soph., Plat., Isoc, Dem. 

To set out. (to go any where), in- 
trans., f^opp-dop-at,, mid. and pass., 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; 'd-rra'i- 
pw, also Ep. diraEipuy, act. and mid., 
no pass., Horn., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. Vid. To depart. 

To set out beforehand, TrpoE^opjixdu), 
Xen. 

[ To set up, 6pB6u), Plom., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; aviuT^p-i (a statue, 



SETTLE. 

etc.), Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; to set up 
again., dvopdooo, Hdt. ; — to be set up 
(as a statue), dvdicEip.ai, Dem.] 

[To set up as limits or boundaries 
for one's self, bpi^op-ai (iTiiXas, etc.), 
Xen.] 

To set up in, ai/t'^w, only in aor. 1 
part, autcrai, c. £9 and acc. (Is 6i- 
(ppov, etc.), Horn. 

To set up (as a man sets up a busi- 
ness), icaTaa-KEvd^o/uLac, mid., c. perf. 
pass, in act. sense, Lys., Isae. 

To set upon (i. e., attack, q. v.), iirX- 
Tidtfxai, mid., c. dat., Xen. 

To set to work at, £7ra7ro8vop:ai, 
mid., c. aor. 2 act. -eSvv (lit., to strip 
and set to work at), c. dat., Ar. 

[To set on fire, dvairvpooi), Arist.] 
Vid. To FIRE. 

[To set {poems) to music, pleXo- 
irodw, Ar.] Vid. Music. 

Set to (i.e., exert yourself), speios, 
Ar. 

To set at the same time with (in- 
trans. of stars, etc.), o-vyKaTaSvw, 
esp. in aor. 2 -e8vv, Theoc 

Set apart, airodtroi, ov, Dem. 

[Set against, avTL-rraXos, ov, c. dat. 
or gen., Eur.] 

Well set on (as a person's head, 
etc.), apdpwoijs, £?, Xen. 

[ Set in silver, 7r£pidpyvpo<s, ov, 
Chares.] 

In set terms, crvvTETayp.Evco's, Plat. 

Setting, a, i. e., placing, .S^o-i?, 
£ws, ?;, Pind., Plat. 

Setting out, crvvopp.Evos, ij, ov, 
JEsch. 

Setting (of sun, stars, etc.), dvais, 
to)?, v, iEsch., Soph., Thuc, Ap. Rh. ; 
ova-pn, h (only of the sun), Pind., 
^sch., Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

[A setting out (of a dinner, etc.), 
irapddscris, ems, 17, Polyb.] 

The setting of a, ring, ttveXis, too?, 
ij, Ar., Lys. 

Near setting (of the sun), KcrraqbE- 
pn<s, £9, Hdt. 

Settle, to, act. (i. e., to place in a 
habitation or country), slo-a, only 
aor. 1 act. in this sense, Horn. ; vaim, 
only in aor. 1 'ivao-cra. or vdcrcra, also 
aor. 1 pass, in pass, sense hdadijv 
(also in Soph.), Horn., Pind. ; Kara- 
vccLoo, in aor. 1 act. and mid., also aor. 
1 pass, (and aor. 1 mid. in pass, sense 
in Ap. Ph.), Hes., JEsch., Eur., Ar., 
Ap. Rh. ; oZki£w, Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc. ; kutolkl^w, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat., Isoc, E^p. ; £isot/a£a>, 
sometimes even c. acc. of the habi- 
tation in which, Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; 
'TSpduy (but also v Horn., esp. in pass.), 
sometimes c. eI? and acc. of the place 
in which, once (in Eur.) c. acc, Trag., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., J5schin. ; 
KatiLSpvw, Eur., Ar., Plat. Vid. To 

FOUND. 

To settle in, act., ivoudX^oi, c. dat., 
^Esch., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; [(in- 
trans.), petolkeu) iv c. dat., Lys.j 

To settle near, act., 1rapa.Ka.T0ud- 
9 £o>, Isoc. 

To aid in settling, a-iWo-T»7/xi, pres., 
imperf., fut., and aor. 1 act. in act. 
sense, perf., pluperf., and aor. 2 act. 
in pass, sense, Plat., Dem. ; avynd- 
6'mttii/uli, Thuc 

To settle, intrans. (i. e., to fix one's 
own habitation in), the mid. and pass, 
of most of the verbs given above, also 
vaita, only pres., imperf., and aor. 1 
pass, haadiiv, c. *acc. of the place 
where, or c prep., sometimes (esp. in 
aor. 1 pass.) c. dat., Horn., Pind., 
Trag. ; o'lkeoj, Ep. pres. also some- 
times oIkeiu), c. acc, but sometimes 



SEVEN. 

(and in Horn, always) c dat., or c. 
prep, iv and dat., icwrd and acc, etc., 
Omn. ; pletolkeu), c dat., or c. gen., or 
c prep., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Lys., 
iEschin. ; iiroiKEw, Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 
Ka-roLKEU), pass., also in the same 
sense as the act., but sometimes also 
both act. and pass, in pass, sense of 
the place settled or inhabited, Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat., Isoc. ; diroudX^op.ai, 
pass., Plat. ; KaQiaTapiai, pass., c 
aor. 2 and perf. and pluperf. act., 
Hdt., Thuc Vid. To dwell, To in- 
habit. 

For I settled far from the habita- 
tions of men, tijXov yap o'Lkwv /3i'o- 
tov E^L§pvadp.j]v, Eur. 

To settle in, kviSpvopiai, c. dat., 
Theoc. 

[To settle with one in, Trposavvoi- 
Ktao, Thuc] 

To settle near, TrapoiKi^opLai, mid. 
and pass., Hdt., Call. 

Settle, to, intrans. (as under- 
mined ground does), only pres. 
and imperf. act. and pass., Pind., 
Plat. ; l^avco, only pres. and imperf. 
act., Thuc ; vttovogteu) (of a stack 
of wood, or a river which has over- 
flowed), Hdt., Thuc. 

[To settle on (as dust, etc.), dp.<p- 
iX,dvoo, Horn.] 

To settle, act. (i. e., compose quar- 
rels, etc.), diaridEiuai, mid., Ar., Xen. 

Settling doubtful iwints by judicial 
decision, Siiaj SiaXvovTES to. dpLcpi- 
Xoya, Thuc. 

To settle their mutual differences by 
fair discussion, /xet« \6yov SiaXv- 
aaaQai to; 717)0? dXXijXov?, Isoc 

Having settled your affairs to your 
satisfaction, nrd cravrov £rip.Evo<s ei>, 
Eur. Vid. To arrange. 

That his differences with TIegesander 
shoidd be settled, diaXvdrivai -rd 71730? 
'Hyrjcrai/Ojooi/, iEschin. 

To settle (as a disease settles on 
some particular part), o-Ti]p'iX,co, fut. 
c £t? and acc, Time. 

Settled (i. e., agreed upon), p?;- 
to's, ov, Horn., Hdt., Thuc ; tuk- 
to's, v, ov, Thuc, Plat. 

Settled (i.e., firmly established), 
Edpalos, a, ov, and o?, ov, Eur., Plat. 

Settledness (a being settled), 
aKLVi]cria, 77, Arist. 

Settler, a, ettoikoi, 6 Kai fj, 
Pind., Soph., Thuc, Isoc ; ixetoikos, 
6 kul 77, sometimes c. gen. of the 
country in which, Omn. Att. ; kAjj- 
povxos, 6 Kai 77, Hdt., Thuc. ; £7r?j- 
Xvs, u8o<s, 6 kuI 77, Hdt. ; ettlvu- 
(ttios, 6 Kai 77, Ap. Rh. Vid. Colo- 
nist, and Syn. 83. 

A body of settlers, KX^povxia, v, 
Thuc. 

To be or to hold lands as a settler, 
KXi)povyiu, only act., Hdt. Vid. To 
settle. 

The rights of settlers, p.ETouda, 77, 
Xen., Lys. 

A tax on settlers, p-etolklov, to, 
Plat., Lys., Dem. 

Settling, a (in a place), p.£Touda, 
77, iEsch. ; p.£TOLKr)<Ti<s, ems, 77, Plat. 

Seven, kirTa, ol, at, tu, Horn., etc 

The number seven, £7n-a?, aSo<s, 77, 
Arist. 

Seven times, £7TTa/as and £7rra/a, 
Simon., Pind., Ar. ; kfi8op.dia<s, Call. 
In seven parts, £7rrax a > Horn. 
Lasting seven years, seven years old, 

etC, £7F7*CC£T7]?, £?, HoUJ., Plat. ; E7T- 

t-eVtj?, £§, Ar., Plat. ; fern, etttetls, 
~i$o<5, Arist. 

A period of seven years, ETtTaETia, 
77, Plat. 



SEVERITY. 

A period of seven days, E(Boop.ds, 
ados, ri, Arist. 

A fter seven months, bom in the sev- 
enth month, etc., E7TTap.i]vos, ov, Hdt. 

Having seven streams (of the Nile), 

CTTTappooS, OV, alS0 ETTTUpOWS, OVV, 

^Esch. 

Having seven sounds (of a lyre), 
ETTTayXoocraros, ov, Pind. ; etttu- 
(pdoyyos, ov, Eur. 

Made of seven bulls'' hides, EitTa- 
fioEioi, ov, Horn., Ar. ; iirT&(3oLo<s, 
ov, Soph. 

Seven feet long, £7rTa7ro'<5tj?, ov, 6, 
Horn., Hes. ; £7n-a7rou?, 6 Kai rj, 
neut. -7rovv, gen. -7ro<5o?, Ar. 

With seven gates, EirTairuXos, ov, 
Horn., Pind., Soph. ; ETn-acrro^o?, ov, 
sometimes used as epith. of the gates 
themselves, Soph., Eur. 

The seven outlets in the walls, etttu- 
TEiY_£t? e^oSol, iEsch. 

With seven paths, kirTairopo's, ov 
(used of the Pleiads, with seven paths, 
i. e., being seven in number, etc.), h., 
Eur. 

With seven ribs, etttuttXevpo';, ov, 
Arist. 

The expedition of the seven chiefs 
(against Thebes), £7TTa\oyx os <rT0 '- 
Xo?, Soph. 

Sevenfold, E7rTa7rXa.a1.os, a, ov, 
Plat. 

Seven hundred, ETrTaKoaioi, ai, 
a, Hdt., etc. 

Seventeen, ETrTaKui^EKa (indecl.), 
Hdt., etc 

Seventeenth, E7rTaKai&EKdTo<s , 1), 
ov, Hipp. 

On the seventeenth day, £7rT«/cato£- 
icaTalo?, a, ov, Hipp. 

Seventh, £/35o/^aTo?,. ov, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. •, E^op.01, -i], ov, Omn. 

On the seventh day, kfi8op.alo<s, a, 
ov, Thuc, Xen. 

Seven thousand, £7TTa/ci?x^tot, 
at, a, Hdt. 

Seventieth, e/3oo ( u7;;co(tto'?, n, 
6v, Hipp. 

Seventy, E(3Sop:vKovTa, Hdt. 

[Seventy-sixer, a (a soldier of 
'76), M.apadcovop.dxi]s, ov, 6, Ar.] 

Seventy thousand, E7rTUKi<sp.v- 
pioi, ai, a, Hdt. 

Sever, to, a7rocrxi'£a>, Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. Vid. To SEPARATE. 

Several, ttoXvs, ttoXXv, ttoXv, 
gen. iroXXov, ttoXXtjs, ttoXXov, etc., 
pi. nom. TroXXot, TroXXai, iroXXd, 
etc., Ep. nom. pi. masc ttoXees, tto- 
Xe1<3, etc. {vid. ttoXu?, sub v. Many), 
Omn. 

[Severally, icaTa p.tpo<s and /card 
pLEpti, Plat.] 

Severe, x a ^- £7ro ' s > ^> ^v, Horn., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; o^u?, ela, v (of 
pain, anger, etc, rarely of persons in 
this sense), Horn., Pind., Soph., Plat. ; 
dpTp.v<s, Eia, v, Hes., ^Esch., Eur., Ar., 
Plat. ; TrtK^o's, d, 6v, and o'?, ov, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Soph., Antipho; 
aTvcpaXos, 77, dv, and o?, ov, iEsch. 

Severe (of measures), vEWTEpos, a, 
ov, usu. in positive sense, Pind., Thuc 
Vid. Harsh. 

To decide on severe measures respect- 
ing him,, (3ovXsva'aL tl dvtiKEaTov TTEpi 
avTov, Thuc. 

Severely, o-Tvy spivs, Horn. ; x a ~ 
Xettw?, Hdt., Thuc. ; tt^k/jw?, Dem. 

Severity, iriKpoTn-i, 777-0?, ?7, Eur., 
Hdt., Isoc. ; iriKp'ia, h, Dem. ; x«^ £ ~ 
7to't7]9, tjtos, v, Thuc, Isoc. ; 6elv6- 
tjj?, r\To<s, f], Thuc. 

To act with severity toivard him, 
vstoTspov tl ttoleIv e? uvtov, Thuc. ; 
rYrtA.£7ro'? £('«t 71-00'?, c. acc, Arist] 
485 J 



SHADE. 



SHAKEN. 



SHAPE. 



To punish with severity those who re- 
volt, CMplGTCLfXiVOWi (TCpO&pa KoXd^ELV, 

Thuc. 

[The severity of the wind, to x aA£ ~ 

7T0V TOV TTVEVp.aTO'S, Xen.] 

Sew, to, pdirTia, aor. 2 pass, kp- 
pacpnv, Horn., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; 
avppanrTw, Hes., Hdt., Plat. ; Ka.TO.p- 
pdirTw, iEsch. 

To sew into or in, kvpdyrTU), Eur., 
Hdt. ; kyKOLTapdiTTU), Xen. 

To sew up, or up again, diroppdirTO), 
Hdt, .Eschin. 

Sewed, pairTos, 77, 6v, Horn., Xen. 

Well sewed, k'vppd<p)te, k<s, Horn. 

To be sewed over with, to have some- 
thing sewed over as a covering, KaTap- 
pd-KToixai, pass., c. dat. of the cover- 
ing, Hdt. 

Sewer, a, Xa.vpa, v, Ar. 

Sewing, a, pdcpv, h, Plat. 

Sex, ykvos, to, Eur., Ar., Hdt. ; 
(pvXov, to, Ar., Xen. 

[Sexagenarian, kgiiKovTatTris, 
£s, Mimnerm., Hipp.] 

[Sexton (as having care of a tem- 
ple), vaoiroXoi, 6, Hes. ; vaocpuXa^, 
cckos, 6, Eur., Arist. ; vsuiKopos, 6, 
Plat., Xen.] 

Shabbiness (i. e., meanness, q. v.), 
piKpoXoyia, Plat. ; [piKpoirpETrELa, 
v, Arist.] 

Shabby (esp. of people, i.e., mean), 
<7>auA.os, ij, ov, and os, ov, Eur., Ar., 
Thuc, Xen. ; puKpoXoyo?, ov, Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. ; puKpoTrpETrtis, ts, Arist. 
Vid. Mean. 

Shackle, a, irt'oVj, ?/, Omn. Vid. 
Chain, Fetter. 

Shackle, to, tteSuw, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Plat. ; [kv 7n-oai? Ska) 
(fut. S/iarco), Hdt., Plat. ; (the feet of 
horses), ttoSl^cd, Xen.] 

Shade, Shadow, triad, ?j, Omn. 

The shades below, tpepos, to, no 
pi., Ep. gen. kpifii.v<s(pi, Horn., Hes. 
Vid. Hell. 

To the shades below, £pEj36^os, Horn. 

From the shades below, kpzfioQzv, 
Eur. ; yijdev, Soph. 

Those in the shades below, vipTzpoi, 
oi, iEsch. ; 'vttoxQovioi, oi, Hes., 
Eur., Plat. 

Fond of shade, <piX6aKios, ov, The- 
oph. 

Giving shade, o-/a£od§, d, ov, Horn., 
Pind., Eur. ; /cuTacr/aos, ov, iEsch., 
Ar. ; 7}Xioo-T£p?;s, e's, Soph. ; ettl- 
CACto?, ov, Soph. ; 'u7rocr/co7ros, ov, 
iEsch. ; xf/vicTi'ipios, a, ov, Eur. 

[Cool shady jjlaces, \]/vKTijpLa, Ta, 
Hes. ; \js. viroartaa, iEsch. ; \\fVKTi]- 
/0£s, oi, Nic] 

To keep in the shade, cKLaTpocpko- 
p.at, pass., Hdt., Xen. 

But at present, I imagine, his suc- 
cess Tceeps all these practices of his in 
the shade, dXX\ oipiai, vvv pXv iirt- 

(TKOTsl TOOTOIS TO KdTOpOovV, DdU. 

Shade, to, a-KidZ,^, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Xen. ; Ku-racrKLdXw, Hes., Soph., 
Plat. ; oKidu) (only pass, in Horn.), 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; Ka-raa-Kidco, act., 
Horn. ; crvo-Kid^w, no pass., but pres. 
act. used sometimes in pass, sense, 
Hes., Eur., Dem. ; £7rtovaa£w, Hdt. ; 
auvi]ps.(pkoj, only pres. act., Eur. ; 
kir lo kot ku3 , c. dat., only act., Isoc, 
Dem. ; u7rocr/ciaw, Ap. Ph. 

To shade (in painting), diroxpaivay, 
aor. 1 act. -ixpava, Plat. 

Holding <me's hands so as to shade 
one's eyes, 6p.paTwv ett'ktklov (sc. 
uvaiCTa) X^l 0 ' apTt^ovTa KpaTO<s, 
Soph. 

To hold before one as a shade, /ca- 
Tuo#.id'( > u>, Eur. 
V 486 



lie shaded Ctesippus so that he could 
not see, kirtatcoTti K.Ti]<r'nnru) Tijs 
S-t'os, Plat. 

[To have the bright parts shaded 
with or off into, Trepip.EXaivop.ai Ta 
Xapnrpd, c. dat., Plut.] 

Shaded, Shady, /caTjjp £<£???, es, 
Horn. ; ddo-Kios, ov, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur. ; (tkloel?, zcrcra, ev, Horn., Pind. ; 
a-KLEpos, d, ov, Hes., Xen., Plat. ; 
i/7ro'cr/ao?, ov, iEsch., Theoph. ; kutu- 
cr;aos, ov, Hes., Trag., Hdt.; ftddv- 
cr/cios, ov, h. ; ev<tkios, ov, Pind., The- 
oc, Xen. ; EvcrKiao-Toi, ov, Soph. ; ird- 
Xi'a/cios, ov, h. ; itoXlvctklo's, ov, Ar- 
chil., Soph. ; 'avrtXios, ov, Trag. ; &ei- 
Xo<s, ov, iEsch. ; (r/cio)5?}s, £§, Eur. ; 
crvarKLos, ov, Xen., Plat. ; avviipEcpi'rs, 
£5, Hdt. ; ett'icxklos, ov, Plat. ; ttoXv- 
cr/cios, ov, Xen., Ap. Eh. 

With shady leaves, <nudp6xopos, ov, 
Eur. 

Shadeless, dcrKioi, ov, Pind. 
SHADING, A, u"7TOGr/aacriS, eojs, 17, 
Hipp. 

Shadow, vid. Shade. 

To fight with a shadow, o-Kidpayiw, 
only act., Plat. 

Shadowy, o-kioekS?)?, ts, Ar., Plat. 

Shaft, a (of a spear, of an arrow, 
etc.), ^vcttov, to, Horn., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. ; /caiAo'e, 6, Horn., Xen. ; nyXov, 
to, Horn., Hes. ; pdftoos, 77, Xen. 

[An upright shaft, dpOoo-Tcrnjs, ov, 
6, Eur.] 

Shaggy, lovdds, a<5os, 7;, only fern., 
Horn. ; Sao-vs, E~ia, v, Horn., Hdt., 
Xen. ; Xdxvi'w-s, z<r<ra, ev, Horn., 
Pind. ; Aacrto?, a, ov, and 05, ov, 
Horn., Soph., Xen., Plat., Theoc. ; t&- 
vv'6pi£, gen. -Tplxos, 6 Kai v, Hes. ; 
xlfdcpapoTpX^O'S, ov, h. ; 8avX6<s, ov, 
yEsch. ; Sdaiao's, ov (of a beard), 
iEsch., Soph. ; avTOKop.o<s, ov, Ar. 

[Shaggy all round, d/xcpioda-vs, Eia, 
v, Horn.] 

To grow shaggy, Xu.yyoop.ai, pass., 
Solon. 

Shake, to, eXeXl^u), fut. -^w (in 
mid. of singers, i. e., of the nightin- 
gale, Eur.), Horn., h., Pind., Eur. ; 
tteXepl^w, fut. -£u>, Horn., Hes., 
Pind. ; tcpdodu), esp. as one who bran- 
dishes (q. v.) a weapon, only act, 
Horn. ; Kpaoaivw, only pres. act. and 
pass., Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; dovzoo, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Hdt., Xen. ; tl- 
vdaaw, fut. -£a>, etc., Omn. poet. ; 
b~id.Tivdcrar(x3, Horn., Eur.; a7roTt^ao-- 
(Tio, Eur. ; 'dvaTtvaac-to, Eur. ; ce'ho, 
perf. pass. atcEiupai, Omn. ; (tvctcteiw, 
h. ; 7rpocr£tw, Eur., Plat. ; Karacrsiw, 
Thuc. ; SLao-Eiw, Hdt., Xen., Plat, ; 
opyiu), Plat. ; crvvTivdocrus, Arist. ; 
cvyKpaoaLvcx), Arist. 

To shake against (usu. so as to 
frighten), £7rtcr£i'w, Ep. also ETriaaELw, 
c. dat., Horn., Eur. 

To shake out, ekcteiu), Hdt 

To shake off, 'dTroXaKTL^w, iEsch. 

To shake the head (as refusing), 
'dvdvzvu), only act., Horn. 

To shake hands with, c s z%i6op.aL, 
mid., smts. c. acc. pers., smts. also c. 
dat. pers., but then not quite in this 
sense, smts. c. dat. of the hands, Trag., 
Ar., Xen. ; avTios^io'o/uai, mid., Xen. 

A vessel to shake things in, a-ziawv, 
ovo-s, 6, Alex. 

Shaken, o-eictto's, ?;, 6v, Ar. ; cid- 
<jekttoi, ov, iEschin. 

To be shaken, KapKaipco, only pres. 
and imperf. act,, Horn. ; Kivvpai, pass., 
only pres. and imperf., Horn. ; klve- 
opai, pass. (esp. by an earthquake), 
Hdt. ; crdXEvopat, pass., but more usu. 
voXevw, intrans., Trag., Xen., Isoc. 



Shaker, a (one who shakes), nlvri- 
Tnp, ijpos, 6, h., Pind. ; Tiva/cTwp, 
opo9, 6, Soph. ; fern. TivaKTEipa, 
iEsch. 

Shaker of the earth, 'Evvoaiyaio's, 
6, epith. of Neptune, Horn. ; 'Evoai- 
X(W, ovo?, 6, Horn. ; 'Evi/ociSas, ov, 
6, Pind. ; OEicriyQuiv, ovo<s, 6, Pind. ; 
kXzXLxQoov, ov, sometimes c. gen. of the 
place where, Pind., Soph. 

Shx\king, intrans. (i. e., being shak- 
en), TavOapvaTos, 6, Theopomp. 
(Com.) 

Shaking, a, 4'i/oo-ts, ews, 77, Hes., 
Eur. ; o-eict/xo's, 6 (esp. of the earth), 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat. 

Shallow', \£7TTo/3a0?;s, £§, ^Esch. ; 
[ufiaOr'rs, cs, Sext. Emp.] ; (of soil), 
\£7TToy£a)S, 03V, Thuc. 

Shallows (in the sea, etc.), /3pa- 
Xta, Ta, Hdt., Thuc. Vid. Shoal. 

Frequenting the shallows, TrdpdyEioi, 
ov, Arist. 

Sham, tt posit o'uito<s, ov, Plat, Dem. 
Vid. Pretended. 

[Sham, as adj., is often rendered by 
compounds with \f/Ev§- or if/Ev^o-, as, 
a sham deserter, xJ/EvSavTopoXos, 6, 
Xen., etc.] 

[A sham fight, perh. crKidpax'ia, 77, 
Paus. ; a sham cavalry fight, dvdnnra- 
o-'ia, 7?, Xen.] 

Sham, to, 'vTroh-pivopai, mid., Dem. 

Vid. To PRETEND. 

Shame, KaT>j(pEia, 77, Horn. ; ai^ws, 
77, in a good sense (once in Horn, in 
bad sense = disgrace), Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Plat. ; aicrxo^j, 77, in a bad 
sense, Soph., Eur., Plat., Dem. Vid. 
Disgrace. 

It is no shame (to do so and so), ov 
v£p.E<ri<s, ovti<s vipEcrii, Horn. 

One who causes shame, tcaTi'icpcov, 
ovos, 6 Kal 77, in pi., Horn. 

To feel shame, aibzopai, mid., fut. 
aiSzaop.ai, etc., also aor. 1 pass. 77' 6* e- 
adi]v in the same sense, often c. acc. 
pers. before whom, c. infin. at doing 
any thing, more rarely c. part,, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Plat., Dem. ; alo-\ivo- 
p.ai, pass., c. fut. mid., c. acc. of the 
cause, or c. dat,, or c. prep, kiri and 
dat,, kv and dat, etc., sometimes c. 
acc. pers. before whom, sometimes c. 
part, (at doing a thing which, howev- 
er, one does), or c. infin. (at doing a 
thing which therefore one does not 
do), Omn. Vid. Ashamed. 

Shame, to, mo-xww, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur.,1Sten. Vid. To dis- 
grace. 

Shameful, aioxpos, «, ov (de, 6v 
only in Anth.), compar. aia-x'iwv (J 
Att, i elsewhere), superl. alarx La ' ro s> 
Omn. Vid. Disgraceful. 

Is not it shameful that . . . ? 7rws ov 
Selvov . . . ; Xen., Dem. 

Shamefully, aiaxp^, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Dem. Vid. Disgracefully. 

Shameless, 'a<$£77s, es, Ep. also 
a^^£77s, Horn. ; avai8ij$, ks, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; 'avai- 
axwTO?, ov, Xen. ; fioEXvpos, d, ov, 
Ar., Dem., iEschin. Vid. Impudent. 

To be shameless, 'dvai<rxvvTtuj, only 
act, Xen.; 'dTrdvaicrxwTico, Dem.; 
(38tX.vpEvop.ai, pass., Dem. Vid. Im- 
pudent. 

Shamelessly, 'dvaiou><s, Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Dem. 

SHAMELESSNESS, 'dva'lOEia, 77, Ep. 

also dvaiSthi, Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Dem. ; 'dvaicrxvvTta, i), Xen. ; fidEXii- 
p'ta, 77, Andoc, Isae., Dem. 

Sham-fight, a (of cavalry), dv- 
Qnnrda-'ia, 77, Xen. 

Shape, pLopcpn, Pind., Trag., 



SHARE. 

Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; p-opcpuypa, aros, 
to, iEsch., Eur. ; pvdp.6s, 6, Eur., 
Alex., Hdt. 

Of the same or similar shape, 6/xo- 
vxfifiwv, oi/os, 6 /cat V, Theoph. ; 
opoioaxnp-wv, ovo<s, 6 /cat 77, Arist. 

Assuming countless shapes, p.vpio- 
popcpos, ov, Anth. 

Shape, to, a-xnp-aToiroua), The- 
oph. ; avcnr\acr<TO0, Plat. Vid. To 
Form. 

Shapeless, 'ap.opcpos, ov, Eur., 
Hdt., Plat. ; dvs/ut.opcpo's, ' ot», Eur. ; 
ouseio"???, es, Soph., Hdt., Plat. 

[Shapelessness, dp.opcpia, ?/, Her- 
mes.] 

Shapely, eueioi'is, es, Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; tv/iopcpos, 
ov, Sapph., iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; p.op- 
<pijei<!, zaaa, sv, Pind. ; 7rAaaTtK:o's, ?}, 
ov, Plat. 

Share, a, alca, no pi., Horn., 
Pind. ; p.olpa, v, Horn., yEsch., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; kXTjpos, 6, 
Horn., Hes., iEsch., Eur., Plat., Dem. ; 
/xtjoos, to, Omn. post Horn. ; X&xo^, 
to, Pind., iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; p.spl's, 
idos, v, Plat., Dem. Vid. Syn. 328. 

An equal share, 'taop.oipla, h, Thuc. 

A double share, dXp.oipia, v, Xen. 

Having no share in, 'a-rroKXiipoi, ov, 
c. gen.. Pind. ; 'aicXi'ipto-ros, ov, Pind. ; 
a/c/\?joos, ov, c. gen., iEsch., Isse. ; 'dp.oL- 
pos, also poet, 'a/xopos and ap.p.opo's, 
ov, c. gen., Pind., Trag., Xen. ; u/xeto- 
Xoe, ov, c. gen., Thuc. Vid. With- 
out, Wanting. 

Many things fell to my share, p.ol 
t^x £ iroXXd, Horn. 

To have an equal share, 'ta-o/uoLpecD, 
only act., c. gen. rei, c. dat. pers. or c. 
Trio's and ace, Thuc, Xen., Isoc. 

To have an equal share ivith the 
demigods, tois iaoQioi's tyKXi]pa Xa- 
X£ty, Soph. 

To give a share of, XiXdxov, no 
other tense in this sense, and this only 
in subj., c. acc. pers., gen. rei, Horn. ; 
irposKoivocD (some read irpo^Koivco- 
vico), c. dat. pers., c. d-7ro' and gen. rei, 
Dem. 

To demand a share, fxzTaiTtw, c. 
acc. or c. gen., Ar., Hdt., Dem. 

One must give a share, pLETuSoTtov, 
c. gen. rei, dat. pers., Xen., Plat. 

Having a share, Ey/cArjoos, ov, c. 
gen., Soph. ; /xe'toxos, ov, c. gen., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat. ; ettlkolvo's, ov, c. gen., 
Eur. 

{Having a share in common with, 
/mET&icoi.vo<s, ov, c. dat., iEsch.] 

Having an equal share, ia6p.oipo<s, 
ov, c. gen. or c. dat. of the other sharer, 
Soph., Xen. 

What share of the murder shall he 

7iaVe? TTOV TETd^ETai CpOVOV ', ElU\ 

Belonging to one's share, p.olpw<s, a, 
ov, Pind. 

Share, to, p.Eipop.ai, only in pres., 
or in 3d sing. perf. lp.fj.opz, c. gen. or 
c. acc, Horn.; din-taw, only pres. act. 
and mid., c. gen. or c. acc, Horn. ; av- 
r'ifioXia), only act., c. gen., Horn., 
Hes.; iropaOvw, only act. (esp. as a 
captive shares the bed of her master 
which she has previously arranged), 
Horn. ; Aayxdva>, fut. Xi'i^ofxai, no aor. 
1 act., aor. 2 'iXdxov (Ep. also zXXa- 
X°v)i perf. EtA.?jYa, and poet. XiXoyxa 
(Emped. has 3d pi. XzXdxaai), perf. 
pass, in pass, sense dXiiypai (the only 
pass, tense), also imperf. act. once used 
in pass, sense by Horn., no mid., c. acc. 
or c gen., Omn. ; /xete'xw, also poet, 
pres. ^£tiVx«, imperf. fxtTtTixov, fut. 
/xe6e'£w and. p.tTaaxn<Too, no aor. 1 act., 
aor. 2 furtaxov, perf. pLETEaxn^a, c. 



SHARP. 

gen., very rarely c. acc, sometimes c. 
dat. pers. with whom, Theogn., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. ; o-uvaXXa.a-crop.at, pass., c. 
gen. rei, dat. pers., Soph. ; p.ETaXap.- 
fiavw, fut. -Xm!sop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-iXafiov, poet, (not Att.) -iXXd(3ov, 
perf. -eiXii(pa, etc., c. gen. or c. acc, 
Pind., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; p.oipd- 
op.ai, mid., iEsch. ; Koivcovtco, only 
act., c. gen. rei, dat. pers., Trag., Plat., 
Dem.; Koivoopai, mid., c. gen. rei, 
sometimes c. acc, c. dat. pers., Eur., 
Thuc, Plat. ; avp.p.ETzxu) and -lleti- 
<rxw, Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; /jletu.- 
Xayx&vu), Eur., Plat. ; dvTXXd.Xfip.ai, 
only pres. and imperf. mid., c gen., 
Eur. ; avp.(pzpw, fut. avvoLaui, aor. 1 
avvijvzyKa, aor. 2 uvvnvtyKov, aor. 1 
pass. -t)vix$nv (esp. of sharing toil, 
misfortune, etc.), c. gen. or c. acc, 
Eur., Xen. ; so avvaipopLai, mid., c 
gen. or c. acc, Eur., Thuc, Dem. ; so 
crvvavTXlu), c. acc, Eur. ; SO crvv&ia- 
<pipu>, Ar., Hdt.; SO r irpo<iavXXap.(ia- 
vop.ai, mid., c. gen., Thuc. ; 7rpo<sKoi- 
vttivtw, c. gen., Plat. ; crvyKoiviDviu), c. 
gen., Is£e., Dem.; kirLKoivtovkio, Plat.; 
KaTaKoivicvito, Dem. ; KaTavep.op.ai, 
mid., c. perf. and aor. 1 pass, in act. 
sense, Thuc, Plat., Isoc ; p.spi'^op.ai, 
mid., c. perf. pass, in act. sense, some- 
times c ttoo's and acc. of the compan- 
ion Avith whom, c acc. or c. gen. rei, 
Isse., Dem. ; avvETrXXap.l3avop.ai, mid., 
c. gen., Hdt., Thuc. ; kirXdiaipiopLai, 
mid., aor. 2 -oiziX6p.i]v, Hdt. ; E7rt- 
^vvoopai, mid., Ap. Rh. ; iropaaivoo 
(like Tvopabvio above), only act., Ap. 
Rh. ; jUETEOTt, impers., c. dat. pers., 
gen. rei, also (esp. in Trag.) p.tTa for 
p-enreaTi, Omn. Att., Hdt. 

To share the fortunes of a person, 
aXivay invito \xai, mid., c. dat. pers., Ar., 
Thuc. 

To share in profit or loss, cvvairo- 
Xavio, c. gen., Arist. 

One must share, p-eOekteov, c. gen., 
Thuc, Plat. ; pletoXiiitteov, Plat. 

Willing to share, lietccootXkos, 77, 
6v, c gen. rei, Arist. 

What can be shared, /xeOekto's, 77, 6v, 
Arist. 

A giving a share, p-zTaSoais, ems, 1), 
Xen. 

Not shared with others, 'ukolvcov jjtos, 
ov, Eur. 

Sharer, a, jUEroxoe, 6, Eur., Thuc. 
Vid. Partner. 

Sharing, adj., vid. Having a 
share. 

Sharing, a, p.lQz%i<3, ews, 77, Plat. 

Shark, a, Xfiyaiva, 1), Epich., Ar- 
ist. ; Xap-ia, i), Arist. ; yaXEos, 6, Ar- 
ist. 

Like a sharlc, yaXEOEiSv?, e's, Arist. ; 
yaXEw^jjs, es, Arist. 

Sharp, 5 d/cax/w£vo?, 17, ov (only of 
weapons), Horn. ; ^00'?, 77, ov, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; eu77/cj]s, es, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
£X£'7i*£i'/c?7S, es, Horn. ; 6£uo£t9, Etro-a, 
ev, Horn. ; 6^u(3eXv^, Horn. ; o£us, 
£ta, v (of any thing, weapon, person, 
pain, etc), Horn., Find., Eur., Hdt., 
Plat. ; SpTp.v<s, Eia, v (esp. of persons), 
Horn., Ar., Xen. ; KzpTop.io<s, ov (only 
of words or anger), Horn., Soph. 
KtpTop.o?, ov, Hes. ; 6%vTop.o<3, ov, 
Pind. ; toco's, 77, 6v, Soph., Plat., 
Dem., Call. ; ^tj/ctos, 77, 6v, iEsch., 
Eur. ; rEdyjy p.(vo$, y\, ov (esp. of 
words, a tongue, etc), iEsch., Soph. ; 

auTo077/CTos, ov, iEsch. ; o£u7TEU/C77 9, 

e's, iEsch. ; (3£u0ii/ctos, ov, Eur. ; 6£u- 
aTop.o<s, ov, Eur. ; o^v'Trpwpos, ov, 
iEsch. ; avriicEvrpo?, ov (of grief, re- 
proaches, etc.), iEsch. ; KzvTpoonXt]- 
tos, ov (of grief), iEsch. ; KovpXp.os, 



SHEAF. 

ov, Eur. ; %vpnict)<s, £?, Eur., Xen. ; 
Kpavaos, 77, ov (of a nettle), Ar. ; Tpa- 
X^s, tia, v (of a bridle-bit), Xen. ; avv- 
o£ks, v, Theoph. 

With sharp spines, o^vropoi, ov, 
Mel. 

Sharpen, to, %o6u>, Horn. ; Snyoo, 
Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; 'd-rro^ivta, Horn. ; 
Xapaaaw, Hes. ; Siiyuv ixs, only pres. 
and imperf. act., iEsch. ; E^d7ro^6vu>, 
Eur. ; 'aKovaw, Xen., Dem. ; Trapa- 
Kovdco, Ar., Xen. 

Sharpened — newly sharpened, vz- 
77/075, es, Horn. ; veiikovi'ts, e's, Soph. ; 
veo6i'i%, -dijyos, 6 ical 77, Sapph., 
Anth. ; vEodijyi'rs, e's, Ap. Rh. ; vzoQt}- 
kto<3, ov, Ap. Rh. 

[Sharpening (of appetite), dvaaTo- 
P.wtik6i , 77, 6v, Diosc] 

{A sharpening of the appetite, dva- 
a-Top-coais, ews, 77, Ath.] 

Sharpening steel, xaXi<o6'up.a<s, -av- 
tos, 6 Kal 1), Pind. ; c-Xoiipofipws, 
-WT09, 6 Kal 77, Soph. 

[Sharper, a (in the law courts, 
etc), nrEp'iTpip.pa 8lkwv or dyopa<s, 
Ar., Dem.] 

Sharply, 6%6 and o^la, Horn. ; 
o^Eta, Hes.; o^e'ws, Thuc; pipepa, 
(to shoot, etc.), Pind. 

Sharpness, o^uttjs, 7jtos, v, Plat., 
Dem. 

Sharpness (of a bridle-bit), n-pdxv~ 
T7js, jjtos, 77, Xen. 

[Sharpness of the voice, o^vcpwv'ia, 
f], Arist.] 

Sharp-sighted, ei/ct/cottos, ov (Ep. 
also iva.), Horn., Theoc. ; zvdpaKm, 
e's, Soph. ; d^v&EpKi'rs, e's, Hdt. ; o^w- 
7T77S, e's, Arist. ; o£uio7ro's, ov, Arist. ; 
euw7to's, ov, Arist. 

To be sharp-sighted, o^yoEpictio, only 
act., Arist. ; 6Pv pXtirw, no perf., 
Plat. 

SHARP-SIGHTEDNESS, O^vwTria, 77, 

Arist. ; davTzpEvpa, aTos, to, Arist. ; 
[6%vSEpKia, 77, Galen; and -SopKia, 77, 
Diosc] 

Shatter, to, SidTruXuvw, Eur. ; 
avvTpiaLvow, prop, with a trident, but 
also generally, Eur., Plat. (Com.) ; 
awTpi(3u), Thuc, Plat., iEschin. 

Shattered, to be (as a ship in a 
storm), EpixOopai, only pres. and im- 
perf. pass., Horn. 

Shave, to, Kzipia, Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Hdt., Theoc ; ^vpdeo, or better 
£vptw, Soph., Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; vttc- 
^vpzoa, Archil. ; 'aTroanvQi^io, Eur., 
Ar. 

To shave all round, irEpi^vpzu), Hdt. 

To shave close, clean, diro^vpw, Ar. ; 
aTTo^upou), Hdt. 

[To shave one's head, ^vpiop.ai ti)v 
KE(paXvv, Hdt. ; to get shaved, ^vpo- 
p.ai, Plut. ; Prov., it shaves close, £v- 
iO£t kv XPVy Soph.] 

Shaved (as a person's head or 
hair), Kovpipo<s, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; ky- 
KEKappivos, r], ov, Eur. ; (as a person), 

EKKEKapp.EVO'S, 11, OV, Sopll. 

Shaved all round, Tpoxoicovpds, 
udoi, 6 ical 77, Choeril. 

Close-shaven, ^vpi'iKr}?, es, Eur. 

Shaved, to be, aKv6ilop.at., pass., 
Eur. 

Shaving, Kovpd, 77, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt. ; also (that which is shaved off), 
Kovpd, 77, iEsch. ; [TTEp'iTpiipLa, aTos, 
to', Plat.] 

Shawl, a, tteVXos, 6, Horn., Eur., 
Xen. 

A small shawl, vpXSiTrXoi&Lov, to, 
Ar. 

Sheaf, a, opdyp.a, ch-os, to', Horn., 
Xen. ; 'ap.aXXa, v, Soph. ; /cw/xus, 
COos, 77 (esp. of hay), Theoc. 

487 



SHEEP. 

To collect into sheaves, Spaypeuco, 
Horn. ; TTOLoXoyeai, Theoc. 

One who binds in sheaves, dpaXXoSE- 
Ti'jp, vpos, 6, Horn. ; 'dpaXXodETn'S, 
ov, 6, Theoc. 

Bands for binding into sheaves (oft- 
en used for the sheaves themselves), 
IXXeSavoL, oi, Horn., Hes., h. 

The sheaf of a pulley, Tpox%Xia, »7 5 
Arist. 

Like the sheaf of a pulley, t^ox"- 
\w<5fjs, e<s, Orib. 

Shear, a, or Shears, xj/dXh, i§o<s, 
77, Anth. 

With a mouth like a pair of shears, 
yf/aXlSoo-Topos, ov, h. 

Shear, to, <keku>, and poet. pres. 
tte'ikw, Hes., Simon., Theoc. ; itekteco, 
Ar. ; 'aTTOKz'ipu), Eur., Xen. ; ttokl- 
Z,opai, mid., Theoc. ; va.KOTi.XTtw, Ar- 
chipp. 

Sheared, v&kotlXtos, ov, Cratin. 
Newly shorn, i/eoVo/co?, ov, Soph. 
Shearer, a, vixkotiXti\<3, ov, 6, 
Philem. 

Shearing, a, ttokos, irreg. acc. pi. 
also 7ro'/ca5, 6, Ar. 

Sheath, a, irspXfioXn, v, Eur. Vid. 
Scabbard. 

A sword sheathed (in a person's 
body), £yx os TrtpiirzTi<s, Soph. 

[A sheath (of a beetle's wings), eXv- 
Tpov, to, Arist.] 

[Without sheath (of wings), dvtXv- 
Tpo9, ov, Arist.] 

Sheathing (for a ship's bottom), 
yiXvcrpa, cltoi, to, Theoc. 

Shed (as blood), auto's, J b ° v -> 
jEsch. 

Newly shed, veok6vi]to < s, ov, Soph. ; 
\vt6<T<pa.KTo<s, ov, e. g\, alpa, Arist.] 

Shed, to (esp. tears), e'L^od, only 
pres. and imperf. act., mid., and pass., 
Horn., Hes., Soph. ; KaTEifioo, Horn. ; 
fi&XXco, no aor. 1 act., perf. fHpXijua, 
Horn., Eur. ; hc[3ccXXoo, Horn. ; XelPw 
(esp. tears), ehiefly in pres. and im- 
perf. act., pass, and mid., in mid. some- 
times c. dat. of the tears, Horn., Trag., 
Xen. ; x}w (Ep. pres. sometimes xei'w), 
fat. x su<TU '> aor ' 1 zxEva, Att. e'x £o: j 
perf. aet. rare, perf. pass. Ktyyp-o-L, etc., 
Omn. ; kclto-x^m, Omn. ; CTa^w, fut. 
-£a>, no pass., but act. sometimes in 
intrans. or pass, sense, Omn. poet. ; 
Ttyyco, Pind., Soph. ; 'avaTTETavvupi, 
fut. -TTETaixu), etc., perf. pass. -TTEirTa- 
pai (of shedding light over . . .), 
Sapph.; pedliiui (I Att., T elsewhere), 
aor. 1 pLzduKa, Ep. p.zdti\Ka (Horn, also 
has 2d and 3d sing. pres. p.tdul<s, pz- 
6t£t, imperf. pzOizis, pzdizi, etc.), Eur., 
Hdt. ; crK£$dvvvpi, fut. ctkeS&ctu), Att. 
ctkeSco, etc. (of shedding light), iEsch. ; 
Sevod, only act. (of shedding blood), 
Soph. ; SpE.7rop.a1, mid. (of shedding 
blood), JEsch. ; kXavvu), fut. zXaa-a), 
Att. sometimes eA«, perf. kXnXana, 
etc. (1? yalav ddicpv), Eur. ; (TTaXacr- 
(To), Eur. ; TTpouya), aor. 2 -nydyov, 
Eur. ; a-ToXuto, only act., Anth. Vid. 
To POUR. 

To shed (tears) in sympathy, dvTa- 
cpU}pi (for tenses, see under To send), 
Eur. 

It is a fearful thing for the blood of 
the gods to be shed by man, Stemv alpa 

TTLTVZLV <p6fio<S U7r' dvzpwv, Eur. 

To shed upon (esp. metaph., as to 
shed beauty, grace, etc., on), KaTaxtw, 
c. dat. of that on which, or c. prep, 
(e. g., E7ri and dat.), Horn. ; 'dvdrrda- 
arto, fut. -&<tgo, only act., c. dat., Pind. ; 
TrposarTa^tajC. dat., Pind.; £7ria~7-«£a>, 
c. dat., Pind. ; kpfidWu), c. dat., Eur. 

Shedding, a, ek^oXv, n, Eur. 

Sheep, a, apvzioi, 6, sometimes 
488 



SHELTER. 

dpv. oh, Horn. ; apvos, tov Kal t?}s, 
dat. dpvi, etc., only the oblique cases 
sing., without nom., all dual and pi. 
cases, Horn., Eur., Hdt. ; pijXov, to, 
Omn. poet. ; oh, oi'oe, dat. rare, acc. 
oiv, etc., dat. pi. o'Levi, and Ep. o'iza-cn, 
sometimes oEorori, Att. usu. oh, oio's, 
nom. pi. oIes, and contr. oh, dat. olc'i, 
etc., 6 Kal h (Horn, sometimes uses 
Att. gen.), Omn. ; irpofiaTov, to only 
in pi., Horn., Hes., h., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; (3ot6v, to, J2sch., Soph. ; 
TTo'ipvi], fj, Eur. ; irpofiuTiov, to, Ar., 
Xen., Plat. ; oil?, i5os, ?j, Theoc. Vid. 
Syn. 10. 

Of or belonging to sheep, apvEios, a, 
ov, Orac. ap. Hdt., Soph., Xen. ; pn- 
Xelo<s, a, ov, and os, ov, Eur., Hdt. ; 
oieo<s, a, ov, Hdt. ; oio's, a, ov, Hipp. ; 
pi]Xoyzvi'rs, es, Philox. 

Fit for feeding sheep (land), p){X6- 
/3otos, ov, Pind., iEsch., Isoc, Ly- 
curg. 

To turn the country into a sheep-walk 
(i.e., to lay it waste), ti\v x<*>pav avzi- 
vai pi)X6[3oTov, Isoc. 

Rich in sheep, iroX6apvo<s, ov, irreg. 
dat. TToXuapvi, Horn. ; eum'A° § > ov, 
Horn., Pind., h. ; TroXvpiiXo?, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Eur. ; iroXvppiiv, 
?ji/os, 6 Kal v, not found in nom. sing., 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; TroXvTrp6ftaTO<s, ov, 
Hdt., Xen.; ivppijv, Ap. Rh. ; ivppi)- 
i/o?, ov, Ap. Eh. 

Rearing, breeding sheep, pi]XoTp6- 
rpo<s, ov, Archil., iEsch. 

Receiving sacrifices of sheep, pijXo- 
86kos, ov, Pind. ; iroXvp.iiXo's, ov (of 
the altar), Eur. 

Sacrificing sheep (of an altar, etc.), 
pi)XoQvTi]<s , ov, 6, Eur. 

To sacrifice sheep, piiXo<j(j>dy£U), 
only act., Soph., Eur., Ar. 

From whence one can watch sheep 
(of a hill), pi]X6(YKOTro<!, ov, h. 

A judge of sheep, nrpofiuToyvuypdov, 
ovo<s, 6 Kal v, iEsch. 

A dealer in sheep, 7rpo/3aT07rto\i]s, 
ov, 6, Ar. 

[The art of breeding sheep, ?; irpo- 
j3aT£VTito], Xen.] 

Sheepskin, a, apvaKh, too?, v, 
Ar., Plat. ; pi]XonTv, v, Philem. ; pvvi- 
ki'i, ?;, Hipp. 

Any thing made of sh.eep>skin, wa, v, 
Pherecr., Hipp. 

Sheer, aiXtKptviis, e's, Xen., Plat. 
Vid. Pure. 

Sheet, a, cpilpo?, to (a always 
Horn., but cpu'pos, Trag.), Horn., 
Soph. 

[Sheet (of paper, etc.), x«j°t>Js, ov, 
6, Diosc. ; x a P' r ' L0V i an( ^ X ( *P T1 b l 'h 
Plut.] 

A sheet (i. e., of a sail in a ship), 
7rous, 7to86<s, 6, chiefly in pi., Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; [ttooewv, uji/os, 
6, Luc] 

[To slack away, let go the sheets, ira- 
puvai tov tto^o's, Ar. ; x a ^<* v Tro&a, 
Eur. ; to haul close the sheets, te'lvelv 
Trooa, Trag.] 

In a sheet of fire, irvpl KaTu'opo- 
po<s, Eur. 

Siielt^, A, oaTpaKov, to, h., jEsch. 

A shell (of an egg), Xett'ls, t'5o§, n 
{00 ov), Ar. 

[Shell (of fruit), TTEpucdpiriov, to, 
Arist. ; Trapioxv, v, Theoph.] 

With a hard shell, KpaTaipIvos, ov, 
Orac. ap. Hdt. ; a-KXiipocxTpaKos, ov, 
Arist. 

With rough shell, Tpdxvd<TTpaico<;, 
ov, Arist. 

With smooth shell, XziSaTpaicos, ov, 
Arist. 

Shelter, a, tlXap, to, only nom. 



SHIELD. 

and acc, c. gen. of what is protected, 
or c. gen. of the evil from which, Horn. ; 
Itoyv, i), Horn. ; cvcEVas, aos, to, only 
nom. and acc. pi. maVa, Horn., Hes., 
h. ; o-KETrr), c. gen. of the evil from 
which, Hdt., Xen., Plat.; <TKE7raap.a, 
aTo?, to, Plat. ; 'aXia, Hes. 

[Shelter from rain, aXta vetov, 
Hes. ; shelter fi *oni wind, dXE^avEp.ia, 
h, Polyb.] 

The ivant of shelter, to daTEyacTov, 
Thuc. 

Fond of' shelter, (pXXoo-KETros, ov, 
Theoph. 

Shelter, to, GKEirdoo, only pres. 
act., c. gen. of the evil from which, 
Horn., Theoc ; o-Tsyw, and mid., no 
pass, in this sense, act. c. acc. pers., 
c. gen. of the evil, mid., c. acc. of the 
evil and no case of the person, Pind., 
Soph.,' Plat. ; cKETrd^w, Xen.; irpo- 
o-teXXu), Thuc. Vid. To defend, and 
Syn. 301. 

Giving shelter (from the wind). 'oXe- 
t,dvEpo^, ov, Horn. ; (from the cold), 
dXE^aidpios, ov, Soph. ; (from death), 
dXe^ipopo's, ov, Soph. 

[7b shelter one's self under or behind 
(lit. and metaph.), TrpuftdXXop.ai, Xen., 
Dem.] 

Sheltered (of a place), Evi'ivspos, 
ov (from the wind), Soph., Eur. ; 
'u7njvEp.o<;, ov, Soph., Theoc. ; euoiel- 
vo<=, ov, Xen.; "ukXvctto<2, i], ov, and 
o?, ov (prop, from the waves), Eur. 

Sheltering — sheltering mortals, 
'aXE^ipftpoTO's, ov, Pind. 

Like a bird sheltering yourself under 
my icings, Neocto-o? tossi TTTtpvya<s 
Ei<s7rLTV(jov ijxd'5, Eur. 

The art of sheltering, i) gtektXki] , 
Plat. 

Shelving (of a coast, etc), irdpu- 
7tXv£, ijyo?, 6 Kal v, Horn. 

Shepherd, a, (SwTwp, opo<s, 6, 
Horn. ; £7Ti/3a)Twp, 6, Horn. ; (SoTvp, 
ijpos, 6, Horn., Trag.; pi]XofBoTvp, o, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; voptv-;, 6, Horn., 
Soph., Xen., Plat. ; aiipdvTcap, cpo<s, 
6, Horn. ; iroipnv, evo<s, 6, Omn. ; iiri- 
TToipvv, 6 Kal n, Horn. ; oioTroXos, 6, 
h. ; /ujjAo/3o'tij5, cv, 6, Pind., Eur. ; 
iroipdvoap, opo<s, 6, metaph., iEsch. ; 
£ppi1vo(3o<Ti<6<;, o Kal i), Soph. ; vopd<s, 
ado's, 6 i<al i), Eur. ; pi]Xov6pi] , s, ov, b, 
Eur. ; /uiXovopo's, 6 Kal Eur. ; 
'dpopfio's, 6, Opp. ; pyXwv oirdwv 
{ovo<s, o), Pind. ; aiipavTi'ip, iipo<s, 6, 
Ap. Rh. 

Without a shepherd, "ucrnp.avTO's, 
ov, Horn. 

Of or belonging to a shepherd, v6~ 
pio<s, a, ov, and o<s, ov, h., Pind., Ap. 
Rh. ; TroLpivios, a, ov, Eur. ; TroipE- 
i/i/cos, v, ov, Plat., Call. ; iroipviTi}<s, 
ov, 6, Eur. ; vopevtikos, ov, Plat. 

The shepherd's art, n vop.£VTiK)'i, 
Plat. ; [/; iroipEviKi'i, Plat. ; TCpofia- 
TEia, 77, Plut.] 

To be a shepherd, to tend as a shep- 
herd, TToipaivio, only act. in this sense, 
c. acc. of the flocks, or c. ettl and dat., 
Horn., Hes., Eur., Plat, Theoc. ; vo- 
p.Evu), only act., Theoc. 

Shield, a, aiyh, ttfos, 7), Horn.; 
fiodypiov, to, Horn. ; /3o£i'a, 1), Horn. ; 
(3ov<s, /3oo'5, 7;, acc. (3ovv, Horn. ; pT- 
vov, to, Horn.; pivo<s, 6, Horn, (all 
the above six words refer to the fact 
that the ancient shields were made of 
bull's hide) ; Xaiav'iov, to (of a light- 
er sort), Horn., Hdt. ; era/cos, to, Omn. 
poet. ; dcrirh, 180s, 1), Omn. ; dciri- 
00? yaaTi'ip, gen. yacrTtpo<s, sync. 
yaaTjOoe, 77, Tyrt. ; 'try?, uos, 7; 
(prop, the edge of the shield), Hes., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; 7rp6(SXi]p.a, aro?, 



* SHIFT. 

to, Hdt. ; Trpofi. o-wpros, iEsch. ; 
to. owXa, Xen. Vid.SYN. 104. 

^4. small, light shield, tteXti], h, 
Eur., Xen., Plat. 

A wicker shield, 'Wia, 77, Eur. ; 
yippov, to, Hdt., Xen. 

The handle of a shield, 7r6pira£, 
a/cos, b, Soph., Eur. 

Armed 'with shield, TaXavp!vo<s, ov 
(of stiff bull's hide), Horn., Ar. ; 
«cr7rtota)T7/9, ov, 6, Horn., Anac, 
Theoc. ; d<nrtcrn/s, ov, b, Ep. gen. pi. 
acnrLUTactiv, Horn., Eur. ; aaKEGTra- 
Xos, ov, Horn., iEsch. ; cpspeao-aKt'^, 
£5, Hes. ; da-TTLCTTcop, opo<s, 6, iEsch. ; 
aa-irXSijcpopo?, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; acriri- 
biri]<s, ov, b, Soph. ; aGirtbovxp's, ov, 
Soph., Eur. ; da-Trlbocpippuov, ovo<s, b 
Kai i), Eur. ; dcyirLGTi'ip, vpo's, b, 
Soph., Eur. ; cpipaarTri's, t<5os, 6 Kai i), 
iEsch. ; aui<£o-(p6po<s, ov, Soph., Eur.; 
'viraairLUTvp, vpo's, b, iEsch. ; U7ra- 
cnrLcrTn's, ov, b, Eur.; (many of the 
above words may be used as substan- 
tives.) 

Under a shield, 'viracnri8io<s, ov (of 
other armor, or of duty, etc.), Soph., 
Eur. 

Armed with a light ivicker shield, 
ysppocpopos, ov, Xen. 

A man armed with the light shield 
called tteXti], TrEX/rcccm;?, ov, b, Eur., 
Omn. Att. prose; ir£XTo(p6po's, ov, b, 
Xen. 

The force of iTEXTacrTai, i) tteXti], 
Eur. ; to irtkTCMT'TiKov, Xen. 

Skillful in the use of the tteXt)], 
ttsXtcmttYicos, v, ov, Xen., Plat. 

With golden shield, xp^o-atyt?, ibos, 
6 teal v, Bacchyl. ; xfi V(7aa " 7rL ^i YSos, 
6 Kctl ij, Eur. 

With brazen shield, xa\/cao-7ri?, 
i(5o9, 6 /cat ?7, Pind., Soph., Eur. 

With white shields, Xevi<a<rirL<s, toos, 
6 Kai h, Horn., Trag., Xen. 

With black shields, Kvuvaiyi<s, ibo<s, 
b ical v, Pind. ; pLEXavaiy'i<s, i'oo§ b 
i<ai v, yEsch. 

With small shield, pii<.paGirL<s., t(5o?, 
b Kai 77, Plat. 

Eight thousand men bearing shields, 
dcnri<s OKTctKisyjXii] , Hdt., Xen. 

Sounding with the shield, da-TrYbo- 
bovTro's, ov, Pind. 

To wear a shield, ivaa-irib6op.ai, 
pass., Ar. 

Wearing a shield, adv., 'viracnri- 
bia, Horn. 

To wear a tteXti], TrsATa^tu, only 
act., Xen. 

To take up one's shield, TropTrdKiX ) o- 
fiai, mid., Ar. 

To keep shields close together, avva- 
(nrtoow, Xen. 

Hating the (handle of the) shield, pu- 
aoTropnTa^, a/cos, 6, Ar. 

Throwing away one's shield, pi\ba- 
cttl<s, t'o'o?, b Kai v, Ar., Plat. ; dcnri.- 
bdirofiXn'S, rjTos, b, Ar. 

To throw away one's shield, cpvX- 
Xoppoico (only act.) dcnr'iba, Ar. 

A shop for shields, do-TrYSoTniyiHov, 
to, Dem. 

Piercing shields, pTvoTopoi, ov, 
Horn., Hes. 

Shield-bearer, a, 'viracnricrTri's, 
ov, b, Eur., Hdt., Xen. 

To be another's shield-bearer, 'v7ra- 
o-7Ti'£w, only act., c. dat. of the mas- 
ter, Pind., Eur. 

Shift, a, kvTpoTrla, v, h. Vid. 
Contrivance. 

Shift, to (i. e., cause to move), 
aloXXu), only pres., Horn. ; p.£TdfiX- 
fidt,u>, Ar., Xen.; {to another, tteoi- 
lo-Trjfit ti Ets Tiva,~Dem.] Vid. To 

MOVE. 



SHIP. 

[To shift a ship's cargo, petevtiQi]- 
pu and p.ETE^aipiop.ai yop.ov, Dem. J 

To shift, intrans., pinna, only act., 
Pind. 

[To shift to the other side, /uetcckaI- 
vopai, Horn.] 

[Shifting, a, pL£Td(3dari<s, Ears, v, 
c. £ts, Antipho.] 

Shifty (of a man), TroXXa7rX6o?, 
contr. -ous, Tj, ovv, Plat. 

Shin, the, dvrXKv\')p\iov, to, Ar., 
Xen., Arist. ; K£pKi<s, i8o<s, ft, Ap. Ph. 

Shine, to, (paw, only in 3d sing, 
imperf. (pas, Horn., Hes. ; yavaw, 
only act., pres. and imperf., Horn., 
h. ; an-iXfUu), only pres. and imperf. 
act., Horn., h., Eur., Ar. ; piappaipco, 
only pres. and imperf. act., Horn., 
Hes., Alca3., iEsch., Eur. ; <paidw, 
only in pres. act. part., Horn., Soph., 
Eur.; cpaELvai, only pres. act., Horn., 
Hes. ; poet, for cpalvw, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Plat., Theoc. ; Xapir et duy , only 
pres. act., Horn., Hes., Ap. Rh. ; Xdp- 
7rw, also sometimes pres. and imperf. 
pass, and mid. and fut. mid., perf. 
XiXapara, Omn. poet., Xen. ; diro- 
Xaparw, Horn.; ETrtXdp.'Trii) , sometimes 
c. acc. of the place on which, Horn., 
h., Hdt., Xen. ; nrapLfpaivw, Ep. 3d 
sing, irapcpaiviicri, part. nTap.<p>aiv<xsv, 
and poet, irapcpuvowv, only pres. act., 
Horn., Hes., Ap. Rh. ; Karao-TtA./3a>, 
h. ; bipKopai, only in perf. bioopKa, 
Pind. ; da-TpdirTco, act., no pass, or 
mid. except pluperf. pass. 3d sing. 
vaTpaTTTo, Trag., Xen. ; tKXdpiro), 
Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat,; KaTdXdfi- 
iru), sometimes c. gen. of the place on 
which, also pass, of the place which is 
shined on, Eur., Xen., Plat. ; papp.d- 
p'l^co, only act., Pind. ; c-EXayioo, and 
more usu. -op.ai, pass., only pres. and 
imperf., Eur., Ar. ; (piyyio, and -ofiat, 
pass., only pres. and imperf., Ar.', Ap. 
Rh. ; Trpo^XdfiTrio, Plat. ; biaXdpLTrw, 
Ar., Xen., Isoc. ; viroXdparu), Hdt., 
Xen., Ap. Rh. ; 'avakaparw, Xen. ; 
avTiXap-TTw, Xen. ; cpcoTL^a), only 
act., Theoph. ; 'airavydX^ia, only act., 
Call. ; ETTLcpavvKU), only pres. act., 
Arist. ; biayXavao-co, onlv pres. act., 
Ap. Rh. 

To shine forth (as the sun), e^e^m, 
imperf. -elxov, etc., but rare except 
in pres. act., Ar., Dem. 

To shine with, d-rroaTlXfiu), c. gen., 
Horn. 

To shine through, Siaan-iXf3oi), Ar., 
Anth. ; oYierx«fw, only pres. and im- 
perf. act., sine cas., Ap. Rh. 

To shine on at the same time, crvve- 
TrlXdpirci}, Thuc. 

To shine on or around, KaTaiduacroo, 
fat. -£oj, only act., Pind. 

To make to shine, XapLiruy, Eur. ; 
XEVKaivu), Eur. ; crTiX(3(D, Eur. 

To make to shine on, ETrYXapiru), c. 
dat. of that on which, Pind. 

Shingle, a, 3-i's, 2rlv6<s, v, Soph. ; 
ku'-)(Xii%, jjkos, b, Thuc. ; pax,'a, V, 
Thuc. 

Shining, Xap.Trp6^, d, 6v, Omn. ; 
Xap-rrds, abo<3, v, as fern, adj., Soph.; 
(f)aEo-lp.ppoTO's, ov, Horn., Hes., Eur. ; 
(paioLp.o£i<s, zcrcra, ev, Horn. ; cpaiSi- 
poi, tj, ov, and os, ov, Hem., Pind., 
Soph. ; KaXXlXapnr£TT]<s, ov, b, Anac. ; 
icaXXXcp Eyy?;s, es, Eur. ; (pu>TEivo<s, 
n, 6v, Xen. ; i)8vcpan<2, es, Anth. Vid. 
Bright. 

Shiningly, Xap.Trpu><2, Isoc. 

Ship, a, j/aDs, gen. i/ews, Ep. vr\6<s, 
also in Trag. vdoi, dat. vrj't, and Trag. 
vox, acc. vavv, Ep. vrja, and once in 
Horn, via as a monosyllable, pi. vav-3, 
Ep. and Att. prose vriEs, Trag. vat's,, 



SHIP. 

gen. vecov, Ep. v^covg^rag. also vuwv, 
dat. vavai, Ep. also™Eo-o-t and veectgl 
(also Ep. gen. and dat. vav<j>i and 
vavcpiv), acc. vav<s, Ep. vrias and (more 
rarely) via<s, nom. and acc. dual never 
used, Omn. ; 'ukclto?, 77, more rarely 
b (only in Hdt.), Theogn., Pind., Eur., 
Hdt. ; bopv, to, gen. b6pa.To<s, contr. 
bop6<s (the only form in Trag.), also 
Ep. dovpaTo-s and bovpb's, so dat. 86- 
pa.TL, etc. (SovpuTt. occurs once in 
Soph, in chor.), Trag. also ^o'^ei, pi. 
nom. ^o'paTa, Ep. bovpaTa, Trag. 
also boprj, etc., Pind., Trag.; b^npa, 
utos, to, c. epith. (e. g., b-%. vao<s, by^. 
XXvoiTTEpov, etc.), Trag.; o^o?, b, 
iEsch. ; TpoTTL-s, Xbo<s, 1), Soph., Eur. ; 
irXdiov, to, iEsch., Hdt., Omn. Att. 
prose; irpvpva, 1), Eur.; irpcopa, 1), 
Eur. ; a-Ka(po<s, to, iEsch., Soph., Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; eXutt], 77, Eur. ; 
vavKXrip'ia, 7), Eur. ; btirXa^, a/co?, 
77, iEsch. ; (3upi<s, Xbo's, 77, Eur. ; vdia 
dirr\VY\, Eur. i/eco? ttitvXo^, Eur. ; 

'CLKULTIOV, TO, ThuC. J VaVtiXl'ipLOV, TO, 

Dem. ; ttXutv, 77, Eur. Vid. Syn. 
331. 

I have never yet embarked on board 

a, ship, ai)Ti) plev ov-n-u) i/aos EL<5e[3i]V 
GKacjio's, Eur. 

A small szcift ship, keXii<s, ijto?, b, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

A ship of war, pLaicpbv irXolov, 
Isoc, Lycurg. ; pcaicpd vav<s, Hdt. 

A guard-ship, vuv$ 7rpoq , )uXui<:i<£ 
(ibos), Thuc. 

A merchant-ship, oXkus, a«5o§, 77, 
Simon., Pind., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Lys. ; orpoyyuAji. vav?, Hdt., Thuc. ; 
\jrXotov GTpoyyvXov, Xen.] 

And, indeed, my well-rowed ship is 
at hand, icai p.rjv vews y£ tt'itvXo? 
£ui7pi;s Trdpa, Eur. (7rtTi/Xo§ being 
literally the plash made by the oars). 

Of or belonging to a ship, vino's, 77, 
ov, later os, ov (Trag. vaios, a, ov, 
more usually), Horn., Trag. ; vriZTiys, 
ov, b (of an expedition consisting of 
ships), Thuc. ; vavKXrjpo?, ov, Soph. ; 
vav7ropo<s, ov (of an oar, like prec), 
Eur. 

Belonging to a merchant-ship, oXkol- 
BXkS's, 77, 6v, Arist. 

Destroyed as a ship, 'avavs, gen. 
avdo<s, b Kai 1), i. e., ships which are 
no longer ships, z/«£s dva£<s, iEsch. 

Conducting a ship? vavaiirop.Tro's, 
ov (as a breeze), Eur.; vavcn.7r6po<s, 
ov (as an oar), Eur. 

To be approached by ships, vainro- 
po<s, ov, iEsch. 

Powerful in ships, TroXvvavTris, ov, 

b, iEsch. ; vavKp&Twp, o/dos, 6, Hdt., 
Thuc 

Guarded by ships, vavcppaKTo<s, ov, 
iEsch., Eur., Ar. 

Famous for ships, vavcrucX£iT6<s, 77, 
6v, Horn., h. ; vava'iKXvTO's, 77, ov, 
and 6<s, 6v, Horn., Pind. 

Saving ships, i/jjoo-cto'os, ov, Ap. 
Rh. 

Detaining ships, Trpvp.vouxo's, ov, 
Eur. ; fem. ky£vr\'i<s, gen. vifibo's, contr. 
vrjbo's (of a gale), iEsch. 

A captain of a ship, vavKXijpos, 6, 
iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; vav- 
KpaTivp, opo?, b, Soph. 

A sentry on board ship, vavcj)vXa£, 
a/cos, 6, Ar. 

Deserting one's ship, X w nr6vaws, b 
Kai 77, iEsch. ; Xlttoveco?, tov, Dem. ; 
Xi7roi/auTr/5, ov, 6, Theoc. 

To put on board ship, to carry in a 
ship, (popTiXo/xat, mid., Hes. ; vav- 
vToXiu), also in pass. (c. fut. mid.) 
"to be carried," i.e., to go (vid. To 
sail), Soph., Eur. 

" ^ 489 



SHIVER. 

Ship - builder, a, 1/ a 1/77-77 yo's, 6, 
Thuc, Xen. I 

To build ships, vavKr\yku>, also more 
usu. in mid. "for one's self," in aor. 1 
pass, of the ships built, Ar., Omn. 
Att. prose, Hdt. ; j/aDs yXvcpw, Ar. 
Vid. To BUILD. 

To build ships besides, irposvaviri]- 
yku>, Hdt. 

To build ships in, kvvavirriyku>, c. 
dat., Thuc. 

To build ships in ojjposition, clvtl- 
vavTriiyiix), Thuc. 

Ship - BUILDING, vavmjyia, 77, 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; 1) vavirnyiKi'i, 
Arist. 

Belonging to ship-building, Jit for 
ship -building, vavTn]yi'iaXpo<s, 1], ov, 
and 05, ov, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. 

Shipmate, a, o-vwavfidTn's, ov, 6, 
Soph. ; (rvvva.vTr\<3, ov, 6, Soph., Eur., 
Plat. ; crvpirXoos, contr. -ows, 6 kccl h, 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem., Anti- 
pho. 

Of or belonging to shipmates, <tv/jl- 
ttXolkos, v, ov, Arist. 

Ship-owner, A, vavi<:Xi)pos, 6, 
Hdt., Xen. 

To be a ship-oicner, vavKX^pku), 
only act., sometimes c. acc. of the 
ship, Xen., Dem. 

Ship - owning, A, vavtcXiipta, 17, 
Plat., Andoc. 

Belonging to the trade of ship-oion- 
ing, vavKkiipiKos, 77, 6v, Plat. 

[Ship -timber, vi'i'iov 86pv, to, 
Horn. ; vn'La }*vXa, Hes.] Vid. Tim- 
ber. 

Shipwreck, a, vavdyia, 77, Pind., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Dem. ; vavcpdopia, 77, 
Anth. Vid. Wreck. 

The lamentable shipwreck, vavai- 
otoi/os "u[3pis (ews, i;), Pind. 

Shipwrecked, vavdyos, 6v, often- 
est as subst, Simon., Eur., Hdt., Xen. 

Belonging to shipwreck or to ship- 
wrecked people, vavcpdopos, ov, Eur. 

To be shipwrecked, vavaykut, only 
act., iEsch., Hdt., Dem. 

Shirk, to, diroKapLvw, fut. ~ku- 
fiovpLcu, no aor. 1, perf. -xkhcpuiKa, c. 
acc. or c. infin., only act., Soph., Xen. ; 
aTTOKaprTTTU), only act., c. infin., Eur.; 
dir ot p kir o pai, mid. and pass., perf. 
pass. -Ti.Tpap.pi.ai, aor. 1 -sTpkcpdvv, 
c. i/c and gen.fi Thuc. ; ciadvco, and 
pres. mid., fut. -dvcrop.ai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -kdvv, perf. dkSvKa, no pass., 
Ar., Hdt., Plat., Lys., Dem. ; dva- 
dv'opai, mid., sometimes sync, dvS., 
Xen., Dem. ; a7ro6 > £t\ida>, only act., 
c. gen. or c. infin., Xen., Plat. ;" 'diro- 
\s'nrop.ai, pass., c. gen., Isoc. Vid. 
To avoid. 

Not shirking any thing, ovk cltto- 
CTEpwv ipavTov ovSsvos, Antipho. 

One who shirks the business of the 
state, 0ia8pdcniToXzTi]<;, ov, 6, Ar. 

Shirking, a, 'airoTpoTni, 77, Thuc. ; 
'uiroKv^di's, £ws, 17, Thuc. 

Shirt, a, -ytTwv, wvos, 6, Horn., 
Hdt. ; [iiirkvdvpa, ctToe, to', Anth. ; 
vwEvduTi^, 6, Strab.] 

Shiver, to (with cold), pTyow, 
often contracted into w and u> for ov 
and 01, only act., Horn., Ar'., Hdt., 
Plat.; cppLaaco, fut. perf. 7rkcppT- 
Ka, with irreg. part. TrzcppUcov, only 
act., Hes. ; kvpiyow, Ar. 

To shiver a little, 'vttottepi\^6x,u), 
only act., Hipp. 

To cause to shiver, (pplcrcrw (as cold 
rain does), Pind. 

Shiver, to, act., i. e., to shatter, 
K£a£a), fut. -dau), aor. 1 £K.kdcra and 
-acraa, chiefly used in aor. 1 act. and 
490 

* 



SHOE-STRING. 

pass., Horn. ; Epz'iKto, perf. pass. spv- 
piyp.ai (not poet.), aor. 2 act. wpiKov 
in pass, sense, Horn., Hes., iEsch. ; 
crKzSa.vvvp.i, fut. antSacru}, Att. oks.8u>, 
iEsch. Vid. To break. 

Shivered, to be, SiaKvalopiai. 
(pass, of a spear), iEsch. 

[To be shivered against, TrposicXd- 
op.ai, Xen.] 

Shivering, a (from cold), cppzun, 
i), Plat., Hipp. ; (ppiKo'i, to, Hipp. 

Shoal, a, Tkvdyo<s, to, Pind., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Ap. Rh. ; in pi. fipdxka, 
to*, Hdt., Thuc. 

Of shoals, Tfi/ayax^/s, £5, Ap. Rh. 

Shock, a, bppfi, v, Horn., Pind. 

With violent shocks, uxttjts, ov, 6 
(of an earthquake), Arist. ; so iraX- 
p.u.Tia<2, ov, 6, Arist. 

With many shocks, iroXvd'i%, dl/coe, 
6 Kal fi (of battle), Horn. 

Shoe, a, vir6h}p.a, aros, to, Horn., 
Ar., Hdt., Xen, ; ^viroo^pidTLov, to, 
Hipp.; dpfivXn, 77, J£sch., Eur.; kp.- 
/3ds, d<5os, 77, Ar., Hdt., Isae. ; kp.(3a- 
Siov, to, Ar. ; Kacravp.a, cltos, to, 
Ar. ; £/x/3ao-i5 (ew?, 7;) ttoSos, iEsch. ; 
kpfiaTr]?, ov, 6, Xen. ; 'virodsaL^, £w?, 
7';, Xen., Plat. ; dpfivXis, t6"os, 7';, 
Theoc. Vid. Syn ; 387. 

A fur shoe, dcrickpa, 1), Hippon. 

A felt shoe, dpTi'ip, ilpos, 6, Pherecr. 

A light thin shoe, fiXavTi), 1), Her- 
mipp., Anaxil., Plat. ; (SXavTiov, to, 
Ar. 

A teaman's thin shoe, in pi. irEpVfta- 
pt^ES, ai, Ar. ; cryicrTai, ai, Eupol. ; 
'dirXal, ai, Dem. 

A sort of slit or slashed shoe, TrpS- 
o-yi<rp.a, aVos, to, Ar. 

An Asiatic shoe, tvpdpi<s, toos, 7;, 
acc. ida and iv, iEsch., Eur. 

Wooden shoes, KpoviraXa, to., Soph.; 
Kpovirt^ai, at, Com. frag. 

Wearing ivooden shoes, KpovirtX^o- 
(popos, ov, Cratin. 

Shoes of undressed leather, Kap(3uTl- 
vai, ai, Xen. 

To put on shoes, virookopai, mid. and 
pass., fut. -01'iaropai, perf. pass. -dkSa- 
pai, etc., c. acc. or sine cas., some- 
times c. dat. of the feet, Horn., Ar., 
Hdt, Thuc, Xen.,_Plat,, Dem.; vtto- 
ovcd, in aor. 2 viridvv, imper. vitoovQl, 
c acc. of the shoes, Ar. 

[To put on another's shoes, p.sdv7ro- 
SkofxaL, Ar.] 

To take off shoes, diroXv'u) (act. the 
shoes of another, mid. one's own), Ar., 
Plat. 

To mend shoes, vtvpoppacpku), only 
act., Xen., Plat. 

A mender of shoes, vivpoppacpo<i, 6, 
Ar., Plat.. 

Shoeless, 'airkolXos, ov, iEsch. ; 
'avapfivXo'S, ov, Em\ ; az/uTro'^jjTos, ov, 
Xen. ; d.7rt8iXu)To<s, ov, Call. ; 'dvdXi- 
7ros, ov, Theoc. 

Shoemaker, a, iricrvyyo<s, b, 
Sapph., Alex. ; c-kvtzvs, 6, Ar., Plat. ; 
GKiiTOTopioi, 6, Ar., Plat., Xen. 

To be a shoemaker, a-tcvTOTopkio, 
only act., Ar., Plat. ; o-kvtsvw, only 
act., Xen. 

To sew like a shoemaker, Kavavw, 
only pres. in any voice, Ar., Pherecr., 
Plat. 

Of or belonging to a shoemaker or to 
shoe-making, o-kvtotopIkos, 77, ov, Ar., 
Plat., iEschin. ; o-kvtlk6<s, 77, 6v, Plat. 

A shoemaker's shop, 0-kvtotop.uov, 
to, Lys. ; [crKVTt~iov, to, Teles.] 

Shoe-making, ?7 gkvtlkv, Plat. ; 
a-KOTEvais, £tos, 77, Arist. ; [awvTtia, 
7*7, Hipp.] 

Shoe-string, a, vyia, v, Ar. ; 
[dvaywytvs, e'cos, 6, Ml.] 



SHOOT. 

Shoot, a (of a tree, etc.), nrTopdo^, 
6, Horn., Eur. ; 'ipvoi, to, Horn., Eur. ; 
SaXXos, 6, Horn., Trag., Plat., iEs- 
chin. ; 6'p7ni£, ijkos, 6, Horn., Theoc, 
Ap. Rh. ; SdXos, to (usu. metaph. of 
men), Horn., Pind., Eur. ; /xoVxo9, 6, 
Horn. ; 6'£os, 6, Horn., etc. ; 'kXi%, 
t/cos, 6, Eur. ; jSXaoro's, 6 (often met- 
aph.), Soph., Hdt., Xen.; fiXdaTii, v 
(metaph.), Soph. ; L3Xd<XTi]p.a, clto<s, 
to ^ (often metaph.), .(Esch., Eur. ; 
(3Xd<TTiip.o<s, 6, ^Esch. ; <piTvp.a, cltoi, 
to (metaph.), ^Esch. ; <plTv, to, Ar. ; 
LiaaxdXii, v, Theoph. ; /aacrxaXis (or 
the hollow tinder a shoot), toos, 77, 
Theoph. ; Trapdcpvas, dSos, 77 (esp. 
from the root) (vid. Sucker), Arist. 

A young green shoot, x^-oi;, 77, Hes., 
Eur., Xen. 

A previous shoot, 'TrpoftXdcrTnpa, 
Stos, to, Theoph. 

Vigor of shoots, TroXvpXaaTia, 1), 
Theoph. 

Shoot, to (as branches, flowers, 
etc.), fipveo, only pres. and imperf. act, 
Horn., Soph., "Xen. ; pXaarTavco, fut. 
/3\.acrT77<76o,no aor. 1, aor. 2 'kfiXao-Tov, 
perf. kf3Xd<TTi]ica, but pluperf. kfitfiXa- 
o-ti'ikelv, Pind., Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen. ; kirifipva), Theoc. 

To shoot out from, kKpXao-Tuvu), c. 
gen. or sine cas., Eur., Plat. 

To shoot up, ataro-u) (a Horn., d 
Trag., but in Trag. nearly always 
acraco), fut. -£u>, c. aor. 1, mid., and 
pass., Horn., Pind. ; 'dvaTpky^co, fut. 
-Spdpovp.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 dvkSpd- 
/xov, perf. dvaSkbpop.a, Horn. ; [(of 
growth), dva(3aivu), Hdt ; dva(iXa- 
aTavvo, Theoph.] 

To shoot up along with, crvv£%opp.dw, 
c. dat., Xen. ; 6p.o(3XacrTku), only act, 
Theoph.; o-vvdvdpXao-Tdvto, Theoph. 

To shoot out before, TrpofiXao-Tuvu), 
Theoph. 

Shooting afresh, vzoQtiXm, Is, Horn. 

Shooting at the same time, 6p.ofiXa- 
o-T?75, t§, Theoph. 

Shoot, to (missile weapons), IdXXco, 
only pres., imperf., and aor. 1 act, 
Horn., Anac. ; oia-Ttvca (with an ar- 
row), only act, c. acc, sometimes c. 
gen. of the object at which, Horn. ; 
t7j//t (r?j Att., 477 Horn., but also oft- 
en in Horn. I, esp. before £,_in mid. 
and pass, always t), aor. 1 rjica, Ep. 
£7j/ca, aor. 2 not used in sing, (and in- 
deed in the simple verb but very rare- 
ly in pi.), also Ep. pres. infin. ikptv 
and ikp.zvai, imperf. hjv, but more usu. 
low, esp. in 3d sing., Horn., Soph., 
Xen., Plat. ; irpo'inpL, Horn., Xen. ; 
'dcpujpt, Horn., Anac, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt, Xen. ; diroTrpo'i^p.i, Horn. ; £7rt- 
TTpo'inp.L, c. dat. of the object at which, 
Horn. ; kcp'uipi, c. dat. of the object, 
Horn., Eur. ; p.£QU\pi, Soph., Xen. ; 
kird(pU]p.L, Xen. ; To^d^opai, mid., no 
pass., c. gen. of the object, Horn. ; £7rt- 
To^dX,op.ai, c. dat. of the object, Horn. ; 
'a/cot/Tt'£to, c. gen. of the object, in 
pass, of the object shot at or shot, 
Horn., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; k^aKovTL^u), 
Eur., Xen. ; £tsa/coim'£w, c. acc. of the 
object, or c. £ts and acc, Hdt, Thuc. ; 
to^evu), c. gen. of the object, in pass, 
of the object shot or shot at, etc., Omn. ; 
(3dXXw, no aor. 1 act., perf. fikfiXnxa, 
perf. pass. Ep. (3Xvp.svo<s, 7/, ov, some- 
times, aor. 2d sing. opt. pass. Ep. (3XtZo, 
Omn. ; irkpnrM, rare in perf., Hes. ; 

LUTTTU) , iEsch. ; KaTaTO^EVU), Ar., 

Hdt., Thuc ; 'diroTo^Evu}, metaph. of 
words, Plat. ; Trpo'idXXu>, Theoc. ; 'io- 
PoXkuy, only act., Ap. Rh. Vid. Syn. 
114. 

To shoot through, oujj/u, c. gen. of 



SHORT. 

the object, Horn. ; Bio'Lcttevw, c. gen., 
Horn. ; StappiTTTco, Ep. imperf. -pL- 
TTTacrKov, Horn. 

To shoot away (all one's arrows), 
ekto^evoj, Hdt., and simply to shoot, 
Xen. 

To shoot in matches, SiaTo%Ei>op.aL, 
mid., Xen. 

To shoot in return, dvTifidXXu), 
Thuc. ; auTo'icrTEvu), Xen. 

To excel (a competitor) in shooting, 
TrtpiTo&vui, c. acc. pers., Ar. ; 'virEp- 
ukovtl^u}, Ar. 

To shoot together, crvvaKovTi^w, An- 
tipho. 

To be able to shoot as far as, to be 
within shot, Slo'lcttevu} — near one an- 
other, and indeed you could shoot as 
far, irXncriov dXXnXcov, icaL kev dio'i- 
o-T£uo-£tas, Horn. 

To shoot (as pain), atarau), nearly 
always aWco in Trag., fut. Eur. 

Shooter, a, to£ei/t?/s, ov, 6, Horn. ; 
'aKovTio-Tife, ov, 6, Horn., iEsch., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; 'aKovTiarTi'ip, vpoi, b, Eur. 
Vid. Archer. 

Shooting, a, fioXv, v, Horn., Eur., 
Xen. ; pliri'i, i), Ap. Rh. 

A shooting far, £Kii(3oXia, v, Horn. 

Skill in shooting, X E P 0<i ^v<TTo\La, ?';, 
Eur. 

Shooting far, £i<dapyo<3, 6 Kal i), 
Horn., Call. ; EKaTriftoXoi, ov, Horn. ; 
e/caT?j^£/\£Tj]s, ov, 6, Horn., Hes. ; 
Efcaros, fern, also hcuTi], Horn., h., 
iEsch. ; E/ai/3o/\os, ov, Horn., Trag. 

Shooting a dart, 'dnovToj36Xo<s, ov, 
Ap. Rh. 

Skilled in shooting, 'duovTicrTLKo-s, 
77, 6v, Xen. 

Shooting stars, da-TtpEi <W'<r- 
<xoi/T£s, Arist. ; ugt. 8ia.diovTz<;, Ar- 
ist. 

Shop, a, ttcoX^ti'iplov, to, Xen. ; 
KaTn{Xiiov, to, Ar., Lys., Isoc. ; kp- 
yatrTwpiov, to, Dem. 

A shop (for all kinds of things), 
TravTOTrcoXiov, to, Plat. 

Shore, pr\yp.l<s, Tvos, h, Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; SIvos, ?;, 
Horn., Trag., Ap. Rh. ; ij'iwv, ovos, v, 
Att. sometimes tjoav, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; d/er?}, Horn., 
Pind., Trag., Xen., Lycurg. ; aiyid- 
Xoi, 6, Horn., Hdt., Thuc. ; KpondXai, 
at, Eur. Vid. Syn. 51. 

A steep or rough shore, pd^ict, v, 
Msch., Thuc. 

Of or on the shore, clktlos, ov, Pind., 
Theoc. ; £7rdKTio<s, a, ov, and o?, ov, 
Soph., Eur. ; TrdpaKTios, a, ov, Trag. ; 
aiyiaXva&iYS, £§, Arist. 

To put on shore, 'a7ro/3t/3d^aj, Plat. 
Vid. To LAND. 

To cast ashore, hccpEpto, fut. -oicrw, 
aor. 1 -jji/Ey/ca, aor. 2 -nvzynov, aor. 1 
pass. -t]vi\Qi]v, Eur. ; sKcpoptw, Hdt. 

To be driven ashore (in a storm), 
£K(3pa<r<rop.ai, only pres. and imperf. 
pass., Hdt. 

Shorn, vid. To shear. 

Short, oXiyos, ?j, ov (of time or 
distance), no compar. or superl. in this 
sense), Horn., Xen., Isoc. ; pTiKpoi, Att. 
also o-puKpos, a, 6v, compar. kXdaacov, 
fxtLtov, and i')<T(Twv, superl. £\dx to " ros 
and pfiaToi (the latter only in Bion), 
Omn. ; travpos, a, ov (of time), Hes. ; 
so 7rau|Ot(5ios, a, ov, Hes.; ftpaxvs, 
ua, v, compar. -vTtpo? and -ioov (I 
Att., X elsewhere), superl. -uraro? and 
-to-ros, Pind., Omn. Att., Hdt.; <5d- 
ktvXos, ov (of a day, lit., only a finger's 
length), Alcse. ; /3<uds, d, 6v (of time), 
Soph. ; ortWo/xos, ov, Ar., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; inixvtos, a, ov, Mimnerm. ; 
'anapiaios, ov, Dem. ; tvavdirvEva-Tos, 



SHOT. 

ov (of a sentence which does not put 
you out of breath), Arist. Vid. Syn. 
326. 

Short of, £v8ei'is, e's, c. gen., Eur., 
Thuc. ; iXXXinU, £?, c. gen., Thuc. 

The short cuts (in a road), tu crvv- 
Top.a, Hdt., Xen. 

Lasting a short time, oXtyoxpovioi, 
ov, Theogn., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; (ipd- 
Xvxpovlo's, ov, Plat. Vid. Short- 
lived. 

For a short time, tvtQov, Bion. 

In a short time, avXXii(38^v, The- 
ogn., iEsch., Isoc. ; kv puKpw, Xen. 

For a short time will exhibit lament- 
ations, (pavsl ydp ov pLCtKpov YjOoVou 
Tpifii] . . . KwicvfxaTa, Soph. 

In short (to speak, etc.), kv (3pax*!, 
Soph. ; kv fipaxuTaTto, Xen. ; £p/3pd- 
Xv, Ar., Plat. ; (is eltteiv Xoyco, Hdt. ; 
ov ttoXXw Xoyo) elttelv, Hdt. ; kv 6X'i- 
yoo, Plat., Dem. ; ci SXiycov, Plat. ; 
bXws, Dem. ; 'dirXu)^ and d7r\ws d- 
ttziv, Eur., Thuc, Isoc Vid. To 

SHORTEN. 

And I say in short, avvzXwv te Xt- 
yo), Thuc. 

For a short time, pfcvwda, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; 'Xpiovidv (lit., as long as a 
bucket takes to go clown a well and 
come up again), Ar. 

A short distance, ijfiaLov, Horn. 

At a short distance, bC bXiyov, 
Msch. 

With a short passage, fipuxviropos, 
ov, Plat. 

To fall short of, kXXziirw, c. gen., 
yEsch., Thuc, Plat. ; viroKaparTw, no 
perf., only act., c acc, jEsch. ; dirti- 
irov, aor. 2 augment in all moods, c. 
perf. dirzipiiKa, c. dat. of the particu- 
lar in which, Dem. ; kXa.cro-6op.ai, pass, 
(of one's professions), Isoc; [^t£tof£- 
KTiu), c. gen., Xen. ; in a thing, tiv'l 
and iv tivl, Xen. ; p.zioop.ai, c. gen., 
Xen.] 

Three hundred short of ten thousand, 
TpiaKoo-'iwv a7ro8zovTa [ivpia, Thuc 

To be short (of time), avvTtp.vu>, 
Hdt. 

Shorten, to (sail), c-vcttzXXco, Ar. 
Vid. To furl. 

To shorten one's discourse, speak 
shortly, o-vvTzpvu>, no aor. 1 act., Eur. ; 
also crvvTzpLcov (ppd^w, Eur. ; avvTt- 
p.vu) Xoyovs kv fipaxd, Eur. 

Short-lived, pXvwdMio<s, a, ov, 
Horn. ; uiKvp.opo's, ov, Horn. ; k<prip.t- 
(Oios, a, ov, and os, ov, Theogn., Pind., 
iEsch., Ar. ; k(pijp.£po$, ov, Pind., Eur., 
Thuc ; k(piipLzpiv6<s, v, 6v, Alex. ; 
TdxvTroTp.0 1 ;, ov, Pind. ; Taxvp-opo<s, 
ov, iEsch. 

Shortly, cui/to/xws, in every sense, 
iEsch., Soph., Xen., Plat., Isoc. 

To ansiver shortly, avvTzpvu) tu<s 
'diroKpiazL^, Plat. 

Shortness, fipdxvTi]?, i]to?, v, 
Thuc, Xen. ; oXiyoVj]?, ijtos, h (of 
time), Plat. 

Short-sighted, pLvwrros, 6v, Xen. ; 

p.VU)\lf, W7TOS, 6 Kal 77, Al'ist. 

[7b be short-sighted, pLvurrrdXw, 
T.] 

Short-sightedness, pLvwrria, 1), 
Arist. 

Short-winded, (3pdxv'8pop.os, ov, 
Xen. 

Shot (of a man), to^euto?, v, 6v, 
Soph. 

Not shot (of an arrow), 'a/3\?;s, tjtos, 
6 Kal 77, Horn. 

To be shot from (as an arrow), ek- 
(pzvyu), c. gen. of whence (the hand, 
the bowstring, etc.), Horn. 

Shot, a, fioXri, v, Horn., iEsch., 
Thuc, etc. ; f3Xi]p.a, Stos, to, Hdt. 



SHOUT. 

Within shot, p-zxpt- 'dicovTiov fioXris, 
Thuc. ; ek to£ov pvpiaTos, Xen. ; 
oaov TO^Evpa k^LKVtETai, Hdt. 

Out of shot, vttek flzXzwv, Horn. ; 
e£m /3eXcov, Soph., Xen. 

They went as far as a javelin's shot, 
Oct arri <5' aiyavzi]<; plirii Tavaolo te- 
TVKTai . . . Toaaov kxwprjarav, Horn. 

Should, vid. Would. 

Shoulder, a, w/xos, 6, Omn. ; ettw- 
pi<s, i8o<s, h (strictly, the point of the 
shoulder), Eur., Xen., Arist. 

The shoulder of a horse, 'aKpu>p.la, 
v, Xen. 

The shoulder blade, wp.oTrXa.Tri, i), 
Xen., Theoc. 

[A shoulder-strap, dva[xaaxa.Xi- 
cttvp, ijpos, 6, Philippic!.] 

On or in any toay concerning the 
shoulder, even thrown from the shoul- 
der (as a quoit), KccTto/xdcuo?, ov, Horn., 
Call. ; kiroopad'io's, ov, Theoc 

On, from, by moving the shoulder, 
etc., adv., KdTcop.dS6v, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
kirwpadov, Ap. Rh. 

To bare an arm to the shoidder, 
££w/xt£to, c. acc. of the arm, only act., 
Ar. 

A garment tchich leaves the shoidder 
bare, k%oup.i<s, tSos, v, Ar., Xen. 

Broad-shouldered, EvpvvwToi, ov, 
Soph. 

Strong-shouldered, wp.oicpaTm, ii, 
Soph. 

The making k^copids?, k^wpiSo- 
iroiia, v, Xen. 

Shout, a, lvyp6<s, 6 (I Ep., X Att.), 
Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; 'dXdXiiTos, 6, 
Horn., Pind. ; KEXdSos, 6, Horn., Soph. ; 
£up/\»;, h (of triumph, etc.), Horn. ; 
iaxn, h (a, but in Trag. sometimes a), 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; kvoirv, 77, 
Horn., Eur. ; civti'i, 77, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur. ; oXoXvyv, 77 (esp. of 
women invoking a god, usu. a cheerful 
shout), Horn., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; j6o?7, 
77, Omn.; 6p.onXri, 77, h., Pind.; 'dXd- 
Xjj, 77, Pind., Soph., Eur. ; dfxj36ap.a, 
cctos, to, for dvafi., iEsch. ; 6XoXv- 
ypids, 6, iEsch., Eur. ; 6X6Xvyp.a, 
ctTos, to, Eur. ; podiov, to, Ar. ; kir?- 
(36iip.a, ttTos, to, Thuc; dvaKtXaoos, 
6, Eur. ; idx^p-a, aTo<s, to, Eur. Vid. 
Syn. 299. 

With a shout, avTofiozi, Thuc. 

Shout, to, i«x w > on ^y P res - an( ^ 
imperf. act., Horn., Hes. ; bp.oKXiu>, 
only act., Ep. aor. bp.oKXn<ra<TKov, no 
perf., Horn., Soph. ; ovtew, only pres. 
and imperf. act., sometimes c. acc. 
pers. to whom, Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; 
avio, fut. dbau), aor. 1 iiucra, only act., 
no perf, sometimes c acc. pers., Horn., 
iEsch., Eur., Theoc ; ijirvco, Att. more 
usu. aTrvui, only act., no perf., usu. c. 
acc. pers., Horn., Pind., Eur.; £7ni- 
7rvco, Horn. ; /c\d£to, fut. xXdyiru), perf. 
xzKXayya and KEicXiiya (besides part. 
KEicXiiyws, Horn, has also KEKXijywv), 
aor. 2 EKXdyov (Pind. has also part. 
KExXaScuv, said to be from x^"C w )- 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; oXoXv^w, 
fut. -^w, only act., except fut. mid., 
Horn., h., iEsch., Eur., Dem., Theoc. ; 
(3oda), Ep. aor. 1 also Efiwaa, aor. 1 
pass. Ion. in pass, sense k(3i»cr6iiv, 
Omn. ; 7rpo(3odu>, Horn., Soph. ; (pdky- 
yop.ai, mid., no pass., Horn., Eur., 
Xen., Dem. ; iaxkw (a, but Trag. 
sometimes «), only act., no perf., h., 
Trag., Ar. ; 'dXaXa^w, fut. and 
-d%op.ai, no other mid. tense, no pass, 
(prop, of a war-cry), Pinch, Trag., 
Xen. ; ettoXoXv^, ^Esch., Ar. ; 'dvo- 
XoXvtw, Trag. ; kiropdidlw, only pres. 
act., sometimes c. dat. of the cause, 
iEsch.; ETropQofiodw, only act., Eur.; 



SHOW. 

eu^njfuw, only act. (in triumph, etc.), 
iEsch., Ar. ; Xd&Kio, fut. Xdhcvcrop.ai, 
aor. 1 iXa'iaia-a, aor. 2 'iXdnov, Ep. 
aor. 2 mid. XeXaKo/mriv, perf. XeXukci, 
part. XsXaKws, fem. AEAaKtna, Trag., 
Ar. ; 'dvdftodw, Xen. ; ELxfiodw, Thuc, 
Xen. ; eKpodw, Xen. ; 'a7roXo\i/^w, 
iEsch.; ctffljoOia^w, Andoc. ; Xdpvy- 
yidX^w, only act., Dem. ; Aa/ouyyia'co, 
only act., Anth. ; dma'x«, Ap. Eh. ; 
d^auco, Ap. Ell. 

To shout in one's ears, keXuoov 6V 
iotlov Evarsico, Soph. 

To shout at (esp. in applause, etc.), 
ETriKeXdSia), only act., Horn. ; E7ndx^, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; EirEvcpiip-iu), Horn., Ap. 
Eh. ; tTrippoBtu), only act, Soph., Eur. ; 
£7rauT£w, Theoc, Call. ; ETrXdopvftza) 
(sometimes also in disapproval), Xen. 

[ To shout aloud, /uLctKpocpwvsui, 
Hipp. ; as separately, pLuupdv AvtIw, 
(Bodcio, in Horn. ; dvopBLu^co, Andoc. ; 
dvaftodto, Hdt. ; dvafipva^io (for joy), 
Ar. ; (the battle shout), dvaXaXd^w, 
Eur., Xen.] 

To shout over (in triumph, etc.), 
£7T££ia/<:xa£w, iEsch. ; iivavut, c. dat. 
(Theoc. lias aor. 1 imper. iirdva-ov), 
iEsch., Theoc. 

[To shout in return, return a shout, 
dvraXaXd^ui, iEsch.] 

To shout in unison, £7T7jx £ 'w, only 
act., Eur. 

To shout together, etc., uvp(3odto, c. 
dat. of those who join in the shout, 
sometimes c. acc. of those shouted to, 
Xen.; avvdvafiodw, Xen.; (rvvExfiodu), 
Hipp. 

To shout so as to cause fear to, Siap- 
podito, only act., c. dat. pers., iEsch. 

To shout in honor of Bacchus, zvd^to, 
only pres. and imperf., in mid. c. acc. 
of the god, no pass., Soph., Eur. 

Loud shouting, (3pu'nrvo<s, ov, Horn. ; 
«i/:ay_09, ov, Horn. ; aftpop.o'S, ov, 
Horn. 

Shove, to, wdiw, all augmented 
tenses, ia>0., fut. thdi'icrw and to<xa>, 
most of the remaining tenses from the 
latter fut., perf. pass. £wa-/xat, etc., also 
Ep. imperf. act. loQectkov, Omn. Vid. 
To PUSH. 

Shovel, a, 'dp.ii, h, iEsch., Ar., 
Xen. Vid. Spade. 

Show, a, StaLia, droi, to, Trag., 
Plat. ; <pdorp.a, uto?, to, Plat. 

Which made a much greater shoiv, 

d TToXXu) TtXeLLO TY[V b\l/LV TTCtptL^E— 

to, Thuc. 

[He maJces a shoiv of inarching 
against Athens, Trpoayrip- 0 - P-ev ttoiev- 
Iaevos o>? £7r' 'AOi/vas kXavvzi, Hdt.] 

Show, to, <paivto (besides the reg. 
tenses, Horn, has aor. 2 act. (pavzmcov, 
aor. 1 pass, icpadvd^v, and fut. pass. 
irEcpnaopLai), aor. 2 act. not used, 2d 
perf. 7ri<pi]va, in pass, sense, Omn. ; 
iiccpaivM, Horn., Pind., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. ; Trpocpaivw, Omn. ; Trdpacpaivco, 
Hes., Ar. ; Sidcpaivw, Pind., Theoc. ; 
KUTdcpaivoi), h., Pind., Hdt., Plat. ; 
'dvdrpaivto, poet, also dp.(p., Omn. ; 
E/x<paLvto, Eur., Plat. ; 'virocpaivu), 
Dem. ; TrXcpavaKu, only pres. and im- 
perf. act. and mid., Horn., iEsch. ; 
ds'mvvfu, 3d sing. pres. oelkvv some- 
times (perf. act. only in Dem.), Omn. ; 
dTrooziicvvp.1, Omn. post Horn. ; evoe'l- 
Kvvpi, Omn. post Horn. ; 'dvaSzinvvpi, 
Soph., Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; ettXSe'lkvv/xl, 
Omn. post Horn. ; KUTdStucvvpi, Ar., 
Hdt., Plat. ; 'wdpdoEiKvvp.i, Isoc, 
Dem. ; ekoe'lkvvlli, Soph., Eur. ; <ni- 
p-aivu), Omn. ; Every p-aivto, Isoc. ; Seiol- 
crKouai, only pres. and impei'f. mid., 
h., Ap. Eh. ; TZKLiaipw (esp. by a sign 
or token), only act. in this sense, Pind., 



SHEEWDNESS. 

iEsch. ; SiiXou), Omn. Att., iEsop, 
Hdt. ; epLfpavL^o), Eur., Xen., Dem. ; 
Sido-dcpiu), Eur., Plat. ; adept] vi^w, 
Xen. ; 'virooiiXow, Ar. ; SXSdaKCt), fut. 

Xen. ; oELKdvdto, only pres. and 
imperf. act. dEucavdaai<ov, Theoc. ; ek- 
TrpocpaLvw, Orph. Vid. To display, 
and Syn. 161. 

To show (the qualities one has — vir- 
tue, weakness, etc.), EvoiSoopa, aor. 1 
-zowkcl, perf. pass, htdop.ai., etc., Eur., 
Ar., Hdt. 

He will show his valor, ])v dp eti)v 
ciaEto-ETcci, Horn. 

How can I show you by my deeds 
how you have attached me to you? 7rws 
dv vplv Ep.<pavi)<5 "JLpyw yEvoip.t]v go? 

fx' £0£<T0£ 7rpO?<pLXrj ; Soph. 

And do not show that you are weighed 
doivn by your present distresses, /uli'ite 

EVat]Xoi £CTT£ TOtS TTapOVCTl TTOVOL'S 

f3apvv6p.Evoi, Thuc. 

To shoio one's self to be, lp.avTov 
Trapzyuy (e. g., EVTrzidii, obedient), aav- 
tov TcapiyEi's, etc. (imperf. irupEiyov, 
fut. Trdpi^u), no aor. 1, aor. 2 irapL- 
ay^ov, perf. irapEaxt]Ka), sometimes c. 
acc. of the quality exhibited instead 
of the personal pronoun and epithet, 
Pind., Eur., Xen., Plat., Lys., Ms- 
chin. ; z%ETdX,op.ai, pass. c. adj. or c. 
part., Eur., Dem. 

To show clearly, SluSelkvvpl, Hdt. 

To shoio beforehand, TrpooEiKvvp.L, 
iEsch., Soph., Thuc, Xen. ; irpoat]- 
/naivw, Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; TrpodiiXoto, 
Thuc. 

To shoio besides, 7rdpE/x(pa'ivto, Plat. ; 

TTpO<S(T1}jXaLV(i3, Arist. ; TTpOlSELKVUpLL, 

Arist. 

To shoio off, EvoELKvup.aL, mid., Plat. ; 
KaXXcoTTL^oLiuL, mid. and pass., Plat., 
Xen. 

To show one's self off to, 7rpo<3EvoEL- 
icvvfxaL, mid., c. dat., iEschin. 

To make a great show, 'v7T£pXap.- 
irpovoLicu, mid., Xen. 

To show by example, 'vttooelkvvpll 
and (in pres. infin. and part.) -vuw, 
Xen., Isoc. 

[To show the xoay how . . ., irpoa-Ta- 
Ttw, o7ra)? . . ., Xen.] 

To show in turn, in opposition, on 
the contrary, uvtettIoeIkvu/xi, Xen., 
Plat.; [dvTairocpa'ivw, Thuc] 

Calculated to show beforehand, irpo- 
0)]XwTt/v'os, v, 6v, c. gen., Plat. 

Shower, a, i//a«:ae, aoos, v, Si- 
mon., iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; x"^ a £ a > 
T7?, ?j (prop, of hail, often metaph.), 
Pind., Soph. ; vupds, ado? (prop, of 
snow, often metaph. of stones, etc.), 
iEsch.. Eur. Vid. Eain. 

[Spring showers, voriai iapivai, 
Horn. J 

Showing off, a, KaXXa>Tricrp.6<s, 
6, Xen. 

A half- showing (as of the half- 
closed eyes of one dozing), vir6cpdcn<s, 
£ojs, n, Hipp. 

Shown, to be, SeiktIos, a, ov, 
Xen. 

ShowT, XapLTrpos, d, ov, Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Isoc. Vid. Splen- 
did. 

SHRED, A, Trzp'i'Tp.ripLa., otos, to, 
Plat. ; pi. KouKvXp.dTia, to, Ar. 

Shrewd, ttXvvto?, v, 6v, Horn., 
Pind., Sol. ; TrETrvupLzvo?, it, ov, Horn., 
Hes. ; <ro<p6s, v, 6v, Omn. post Horn. 
Vid. Wise, Clever. 

Shrewdly, <ro<£ws, Soph. 

Shrewdness, ttvkvotii?, ?jtos, 77, 
Ar. ; [dyxivoia, v, Plat. ; iroXvvoia, 
V, Plat.] 

[Of much shreivdness, TroXvyvcoLiwv, 
ov, Plat.] Vid. Shrewd. 



SHRIVEL. 

Shriek, a, kwkvtos, 6, Omn. poet. ; 
KpXyi), 1), Hippon. ; ivyri, ii (I Ep., X 
Att.), Soph., Hdt.; ivyp.6?, 6 (TEp., 
1 Att.), ^sch., Eur. ; kJukvlxcc, olto?, 
to, Trag. 

Shriek, to, kwkuw (u, but in Bion 
v), only act., Horn., Ar. ; iv^co (7 Ep., 
t Att), fut. -gw, only act, iEsch., 
Soph. ; Xiycdvu), iEsch. Vid. To 

SCREAM. 

To shriek (as a wounded animal), 
E(3pdxov, only aor. 2, Horn. 

To shriek around, dp.<pidyoo, in perf. 
part, dp.cpidyw's, Horn. 

To shriek over, KaToXoXvX,w, fut. 
-£a>, only act., except fut. mid., c. 
gen., ^Esch. 

Shrill, XXyvs, tla, v, Horn., Trag., 
Plat. ; XXyvpos, d, 6v, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Eur., Plat., Arist. ; Xiyvqbdoy- 
yoe, ov, Horn., Theogn., Ar. ; Xiyv- 
ttve'lwv, ovcra, ov, ovto<s, etc., Horn. ; 
XiyvcpoDvo?, ov, Horn. ; ojZvs, tla, v, 
Horn., Hes., iEsch., Plat. ; Xiyv- 
itvolo<s, ov, h. ; o^u/3o'ae, ov, only 
masc, iEsch. ; o^vlloXttos, ov, iEsch. ; 
o^vtovos, ov, Soph. ; o^ucpwvo?, ov, 
Soph. ; opdios, a, ov, Lyr., Trag. 

Shrillness, o^vtjj?, ?jto§, 
Plat. ; 6%v(pu)v'ict, ?;, Arist. 

Shrilly, 6%6 and 6£ia, Horn. ; 
o^£ia, Hes. ; o^'w?, Thuc. ; XXytcos, 
Horn. ; Xiya, Horn. ; Xtyvpws, The- 
oc. ; Tortus, Eur. 

Lamenting shrilly, o^vyoos, ov, 
iEsch. 

To cry or to titter shrilly, XXyaivw, 
only act. in good authors, Horn., 
iEsch., Bion; Toptco, fut. TZTopi'iaio, 
no other tense in this sense, Ar. ; to- 
joeuw, c. acc, Ar. 

Shrimp, a, ndpb, iSos, and 7<5os, 
77, Ar., Cratin., Alex., etc. ; d^'i?, loo?,' 
1), Ar. ; Kpayytov, ovos, 77, Arist. 

Shrine, a, vd6<s, Att. also some- 
times i/Ews, 6, Omn. ; 'dduTov, to, 
Horn., Eur., Hdt, Plat. : '&8uto?, 6, 
h. ; crij/cos, 6, Soph., Eur. ; ai']Kwp.a, 
aros, to, Eur. ; fxiydpov, to, only 
sing, in this sense, Hdt. 

Shrink, to, i. e., become contract- 
ed, avviXco, fut. c-vvL^nato, no aor. or 
perf., only act., Plat, Arist. ; crui'i^a- 
vco, only pres. and imperf. act., The- 
oc, Arist. 

To shrink, or to shrink from, dirop- 
piyzu), only in perf. dirippiya, c. in- 
fin., Horn. ; okveod, Ep. pres. also 6k- 
velco, only act, c. infin., sometimes c. 
acc, Omn. ; kutokveco, iEsch., Soph., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; diroKvito, 
Thuc, Plat, Dem. ; <pEvyto, c. infin., 
Eur. ; opptoo'ELo (through fear), Hdt. ; 
Trdpoixop-a.1, rare except in pres. and 
imperf. mid., c. gen., iEsch. ; viro- 
<jteXXolio.i, mid., Eur., Isoc, Dem. ; 
XdX,op.at, chiefly in pres. and imperf. 
mid., c. infin., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; meto- 
Xdfy/JLai, c. gen., Ap. Rh.; d<pia-Ta- 
p.ai, mid., e. aor. 2 and perf. act., c. 
gen., Isoc. Vid. To hesitate, To 
fear, and Syn. 890. 

To shrink (from a blow), 'vTrohuvzw, 
sine cas., Ar. 

I do not think that I ought to shrink 
from expressing my opinion as to what 
[ think for your advantage, ov iii}v 
oljxai oe!v . . . vTroGTZiXaadai TTEpl 
wv vplv av/xcptpEiv hyovLLai, Dem. 

One must shrink, 6kvi]teov, usu. c. 
neg., Plat. ; diroKvi)TEov, c. neg., c. 
infin., Isoc 

Shrinking, a, 'diroKvticri?, ems, 77, 
Thuc. - 

" Shrunk shanks," kirippiKva vkzXv,, 
Xen. 

Shrivel, to, neut, o-wTptx 00 * 



SHUT. 

-dpdpov/xai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -ISpd- 
pov, perf. -Ssopup^Ka and Si8pop.cc, 
Xen. ; GvcnrEipdop.ai, pass., Plat. 

Shriveled, pucvos, 77, 6v, h., Call., 
Ap. Rh. ; kTrippiKvu<s, ov, Xen. 

Shriveled, to be, plwoopai, 
Arist. 

Shriveling, a, pzKvcoaii, sws, 77, 
Hipp. 

Shroud, a, o-iteIpov, to, Horn. ; 
(papo?, to (cpu'pos, most usu. a, 
Trag.), Horn. 

[Shroud, to, dp.<piKaXu7TTco, Horn., 
Eur. ; TTzpnTTvcTCiLo , Soph., Eur. ] 
Vid. To cover. 

To shroud one's self in, £Trdvvvp.ai, 
fut. -kcrop.ai, poet. -tcrcropai, so aor. 1 
-£crdp.i]v, poet. -Ecradp.i]v, C. ace, 
Horn., Pind., Xen. 

Shrouded, to be, enveloped in a 
shroud, avcrTtXXofjLai, pass., Eur. 

Shrub, a, Srdpvos, 6, Horn., Trag., 
Plat. ; 'vXyfxa, aros, to, Theoph. 

Shrubbery^A, 'dvaozvdpdi, ado?, 
77, Dem. 

Shrubby (of the class of shrubs), 
'vXiip.a.T'iKO's, v, ov, Theoph.; cppuyd- 
£9, Theoph. 

Shudder, a, <ppzia), n, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. 

Shudder, to, plyico, perf. apply a, 
also irreg. part. Ep. kppzycov, only 
act., sometimes c. acc. of that at which, 
sometimes c. infin. of that which one 
shudders to do, etc., Horn., Pind., 
Soph. ; KaTcippTyiio, Ap. Rh. ; cppia- 
ato, fut. perf. iricp plica, irreg. 

part, (in Pind.) also irEcppziccov, only 
act., h., iEsch., Soph., Plat., Dem. 
Vid. Syn. 390. 

To shudder at, KaTaaTvyico, aor. 2 
-zc-Tuyov, fut. mid. in pass, sense, 
Horn. Vid. To hate. 

Causing to shudder, plyeoitvos, n, 
6v, Horn. 

Without shuddering, 'atppiKTi, Call. 

Shuffle, vid. Pretext. 

[2Vo shuffling, puj pot irpocpacriv, 
Ar.] 

Shun, to, [uXeelvco, c. acc, also c. 
infin., Horn. ; dXvcrKco, Horn., poet.] ; 
d(ptcrTap.aL, pass., c. aor. 2, perf., and 
pluperf. act., c. gen., but sometimes c. 
dat. (of a person), Eur., Xen.', Plat., 
Isoc. ; i^LGTapiai, c. dat. or c. acc, 
Soph., Dem. ; (pz'i8op.ai, mid., no 
pass, (of danger, etc.), c. gen., Xen. ; 
ekkXzvco, only act. in this sense, c. 
acc, Plat.; 77 dpEicKXivco, Arist. ; l/c- 
TptTTopai, mid., c. acc, Dem. ■ 

One who must be shunned, 'a/n/vTos, 
ov, Dem. 

Shut, kXehttos, Ep. also kXtji- 
(tto's, v, 6v, Horn., Eur. 

Shut up, KaTucppaKTos, ov (of a 
person, etc ), Soph. ; iy/cara /cA.ei- 
oToe, ov, Eur. ; KaTUKXaiGTO's, ov, 
Call. 

Shut, to (a door, etc.), kirzpvu), 
fut. -varco, aor. 1 poet, -vcrtra, aug- 
ment el, no perf., only act., Horn. ; 
ETTiTidripi, aor. 1 act. -zBi]Ka, only 
act. in this sense, Horn. ; cvprKzpaivLo, 
Eur.; (3dXdv6co, Ar. ; k-iricnrdco, fut. 
-daco, Xen. ; irposTiB^pt. (Supas), 
Hdt. (Svpav), Lys. 

[To shut to the door in one's face 
with violence, Trposapdcrcco tlvI tus 
Supas, Luc] 

To shut (any thing), vvvEipyco, Ep. 
avvsipyto, Ep. aor. 2 avvEtpyadov, 
Horn.; <jvvEp£L8to, perf. pass, -zpn- 
pitrpai, Horn., Eur. ; kXzLco, fut. /cXst- 
o-o), etc., perf. pass. KEKXzitrixai, but 
sometimes in Att. kekXelplui, Ep. fut. 
and aor. 1 kXiizvco, EnXvlcra, etc, 
Omn. ; iy/cXetw, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 



SICK. 

Xen., Plat., Dem., Ap. Rh. ; ettUkXe'lco, 
Ar., Xen. ; kutukXeico, Hdt., Time, 
Xen. ; crvyizXEico, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem., iEschin. ; kTriXd'Qjp.ai, 
only pres. and imperf. mid. (of shut- 
ting one's mouth), Eur. ; Supoco (as 
if with doors), Ar., Xen. 

To shut (the eyes), p.v'co, fut. pv'aco, 
c. acc. or sine cas., aor. 1 sometimes 
used intrans., no mid. or pass., Horn., 
Soph., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; K&Tdpvco, 
Xen. ; cuvd-rrTco, only act., Eur. 

[ To shut off (e. g., water by a wall, 
etc), TTapoLKoooptco (vScop), Dem.] 

To shut up (a house, etc.), E'Lpyco, 
Ep. ktpyto, also Ep. imperf. kkpyvvv, 
as if from -dpi, Horn. ; iraicToco, Ar- 
chil., Soph., Ar. ; ttvkoX^o), Soph. 

To shut up (roads, etc), naTadtco, 
fut. -0770-w, perf. -SiSEKa, etc., Horn. 

To shut (people, etc) up (in any 
place), ttukuX^w, Horn.: avvkpyco, Ep. 
avvzEpyto, Ep. aor. 2 avvEtpydBov, 
Horn. ; ETTLKaTaKXELU), c £t5 and acc. 
of the place where, Xen. 

To shut up with, avyKaBzipyco, Xen., 
iEschin. 

To shut out from, E'Lpyco, Ep. also 
kzpyco, Ep. imperf. kkpyvvpi, Att. 
pres. sometimes Eipyvuco, fut. mid. 
sometimes in pass, sense, Ep. perf. 
pass. 3d pi. EpxdTai, pluperf. Epx a ' ro 
and EtpxctTo, c. gen., Omn. ; d-rro- 
kXe'lco, c. gen., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Theoc. Vid. To exclude. 

To shut violently, kirdpdcrcrco, fut. 
Plat. 

Two projecting abrupt coasts in it 
(the harbor) shutting in the harbor, 
ftuo Trpo(3X7]T£<s ev avTco 'A/ctcu dirop- 
pioyE's Xipivos TroTiirETrT^viai (said 
to be from irponrTricTcrco), Horn. 

Shut, to be (as doors), X,evyvvpai, 
pass., Horn. ; kirucXivopaL, pass, (this 
and prec in perf. pass.), Horn. 

To be shut up, kpydTaop.ai, only 
pres. and imperf. pass., Horn. 

Shutting, a, kX{i<jls, ews, v, Thuc 

Shutting fast, iu/cAiii's, too?, 1) (of a 
door), Horn. ; zvEpKijs, £s, Horn. 

The shutting o f the gates against me, 
1) diroKXEiais tcov irvXcov p.ov, Thuc. 

Shuttle, a, kuvcov, oVos, 6, Horn., 
Ar. ; KEpic'is, too?, v, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Plat. 

Shy, TTTcoKa's, aoos, 6 Kal 77, h., 
Soph. ; [(of men and animals), xj/ocpo- 
Sev?, e's, Plat.] 

[Shy, to (of horses), irTupop.ai, e. 
dat. of that at which, Diod., Plut.] 

Apt to shy (of a horse), 'vttoVt?;?, 
ov, 6, Xen. 

Shy, to be, cv<scoTrEop.ai, pass., c. 
acc, or c. 7rpo's and acc of the person 
toward whom, Xen., Plat. 

Sibyl, a, SifivXXa, tjs, v, Ar. 

To be like an old Sibyl, 'SXftvXXidco, 
only act., Ar. 

Sick, vo<rEp6<s, d, 6v, Eur. 

To be sick, dXyito, c. acc. of the 
part diseased, only act., Horn., yEsch., 
Ar., Hdt.; voctelo, often c. acc of the 
disease, sometimes c. dat., only act., 
Omn. Att., Hdt. ; ku/xvco, fut. ndp.ov- 
p.ai, no aor. 1, perf. ictK/x^Ka, aor. 2 
EKapov, c. gen. or c. dat., or c. acc of 
the sickness, c. acc of the part afflict- 
ed, only act., except fut. mid., Pind., 
Trag., Hdt., Plat. ; crvvzipi (-zTvai) 
voacp, Soph. ; dcrBEVEco, only act., 
Eur.', Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; dp- 
pcacrTEco, only act., Xen., Dem. ; ekvc- 
(teco, Arist. ; vocrd^op-ai, pass., Arist. ; 
vootevco, Hipp. ; vocti]Xevco, Hipp. ; 
ciXvaBa'ivco, Hipp. 

To be sick at the stomach, kpLEw, 
fut. kpicrco, also kpovp.ai, except this 



SIDE. 

fut. only act., Horn., iEsch., Ar., Hdt., 
Xen. Vid. To vomit. 

To wish to be sick, kp.ETut.co, only 
act., Arist. 

To make one's self sick, kp.£Toiroit- 
opcai, Hipp. 

To be sick before, irpoKapvco, Thuc 

To be sick ivith, awvoakco, c. dat., 
Eur. 

To be rather sick, virovouLco, Hipp. 

To make sick, voctl^w, only act., 
Arist. ; vo err/ A. ev co, Anaxil. 

To nurse ivhen sick, voctijXeuco, only 
act. in this sense, Isoc. 

A nursing another when sick, vocro- 
Tpocpia, v, Plat. 

A falling sick, voaavo-is, ews, ri, 
Arist. 

Sickened at, to be (people's man- 
ners, etc.), (3oEXvTTop.ai, only pres. 
and imperf., c. acc, Arist. 

Sickening, vavaLcodns, es, Plut.] 
ickle, a, SpEiravt], 77, Horn., Hes. ; 
cptirdvov, to, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Time, Xen.; 'kpin], 1), Hes., 
Soph., Ap. Rh. ; aixp-v, v, lies. 

Like a sickle, SpETravo£ioi'i<s, is, 
Thuc. 

Sickly, daBEvvs, £§, Pind. ; voaco- 
fijjs, £S, Plat. ; appco<7To<s, ov, Xen. ; 
Trovripo's, d, 6v (of a constitution), 
Plat. ; vo<Ti)pdTU)Oi]<s, es, Arist. ; vo- 
cruKEpos, a, ov, Arist. 

Sickness, yo'o-os, Ep. also vov- 
co5, Omn. ; voo->ipia, axos, to, Trag., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; voar£vp.a, 
aTos, to, Hipp. ; 7ra0i/, 1), Hdt. ; 7ro'- 
j/os, 6, Thuc. ; dadtvEia, 1), Hdt., 
Time, Xen. ; dppcoaTia, h, Xen. ; dp- 
pco<TTi]pa, aToi, to, Dem. 

Sickness making a man keep Ms 
bed, p.6ipa &£pvioTi'iprp2, iEsch. 

[A lingering sickness, pahepovocria, 
v, Diosc. ; to have a lingering sick- 
ness, fxaKpovocrico, Arr.] 

[ Without sickness, avoao<s, ov, Horn., 
Pind., Hdt., etc. ; a year free from 
sickness, eto<s dvocrov, Thuc] 

A bed of sickness, vocrEpd /corn], 
Eur. 

Sickness (i. e., vomiting), s/xeto?, 
6, Hdt. ; EpcEcu?, 77, Hipp. 

To cause sickness, voctottoieco, Arist. 

Side, a, TrXavpd, 77, most usu. in 
pi., Horn., Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
irXtvpov, to, most usu. in pi., Horn.. 
Trag., Hdt., Xen. ; irXEvpcop-a, cxto? v 
to, iEsch. 

The side of a ship, to7x°s, o, Hom. ? 
Ar., Thuc, Theoc. ; irdpi^opLa, 77, Ap. 
Rh. 

The side of any thing (not of a man), 
of a race -course, etc., kUXov, to, 
iEsch., Hdt., Plat. 

There are two sides to every question, 
Traaiv elctl nrpdypLatri Kal Xoyoi-3 
TrposBriKai. Svo, Dem. 

From the side, on the side, irXEvpo' 
Bev, Soph. 

On each side, ap.<pi<:, Horn. ; dp.- 
cpoTzpcotjE (esp. to each side), Horn. ; 
dp-cpoTEpcvBEv or -Be, Horn., Hdt. ; 
dpapoTEpuiBi, Xen. 

On one side, ETtpcocrE, Horn. 

On one side and on the other, evBev 
Kal evBev, or evBev p.kv . . . evBev Se . . ., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

On both sides of the loheels, evBev Kal 
evBev tcov Tpoxcov, Xen. 

On the side of (i. e., espousing the 
cause of, etc.), 7rpo9, c. gen., Horn., 
Soph., Thuc, Hdt, Xen., etc. ; p.£Ta, 
c gen., Soph., Thuc, Xen., etc.^ 

[To fight on the side of p.dxop.ac 
irpo tlvoi, Horn. ; to take our side, be 
on our side, peB' vpwv irpaTTco, Isa2. ; 
PleB' vp.wv Eipi, etc.] 

493 



SIEGE. 

You chose the side of the Athenians, 

£t'\.£Cr0£ TO. TCOV 'Adr}VaLU)V, ThllC. 

By the side (i. e., neither before nor 
behind), irapd, with verbs implying 
motion c. ace, with verbs implying 
rest c. dat., Omn. ; TrapfioXudiiv, Ap. 
Eh. 

Descended from Jupiter, not only on 
the father's, but also on the mother's 
side, ov llovov irpos iraTpos dXXd 
kuI irpos p.i]Tp6<s a.7ro Aids yeyovo- 

T£S, ISOC. 

Standing by the side, TrdpaaTdSov, 
Horn., Theogn., iEsch., Theoc. 

Under a person's side (so as to sup- 
port him, or as escaping from under), 
'viraida, sine cas. or c. gen., Horn. 

[Inclined to one side, ETEpoppoiros, 
ov, Hipp.] 

[Inclining first to one side, then to 
another, aXXoirposaXXos, 6, Horn., 
Anth.] 

Side by side, adj. (of ships), trpo- 
Kpoacrai, only fern., Horn., Hdt. 

For they fought against them side by 
side, irpos p.kv ydp eke'lvovs /ulet dX- 
\ij\wv ip.ayiaavTo, Isoc. 

Examine, then, your life and mine 
side by side, k^iTacrov tolvvv Trap' 

dXXijXa TCL <JOL ICapLOL ^E^LU3p.tVa, 

Dem. 

On both sides, dp.(piXzKTos, ov, 
iEsch. ; dp<pio-TopLos, ov (as handles 
on a cup), Soph. 

On all sides, ajuLcplXdcpij?, is, iEsch. 

Coming from all sides, TroXvirXavi)- 
to?, ov (of blows), iEsch. 

[On the opposite or farther side of, 
iripav, c. gen. (usu. of intervening 
water), Horn., etc.] 

[The opposite side (of a river), to 
iripav, Xen.] 

Surrounding the sides, irzpt 'ttXev- 
pos, ov, Eur. 

A placing side by side, irdpdfioXi), 
»j, Plat. 

Raving stalks at the side, irXdyio- 
ecavXos, ov, Theoph. 

Having fruit at the side, TrXdyio- 
tcapiros, ov, Theoph. 

Armor for the side, irdpaTrXzvpioia, 
to., Xen. 

[Coverings for the side (of ships), 
irapdppvp.a, to, Xen.] 

To smite the side, irXzvpoKOTrito, 
only act., Soph. 

Striking the side, irXEvpoTvirns, is, 
Mel. 

Sideboard, a, kvXIkeIov, to, Ar. 

[Sidelong — to give a sidelong 
glance at, TrapavKoirioj, c. ace. Plat.] 

Sideways, XncpXcpis, Horn. ; ird- 
pavra, Horn. 

[To turn sideways (of a sail), irapa- 
o-teXXw, Heliod.] 

Sideways, adj., irXay 10s, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

Going sideways, \o£oj6aT?js, ov, 6,h. 

Turning himself sideways, Soxp-w- 
0eis, E~L<ra, ev, Hes. 

[To look sideways at, irapopdui els 
Tiva, irpos tl, Xen. ; in full, irapo- 
pdcu e'li to irXdyiov, Arist.] 

To move (a fleet or army) sideways, 
'aiToo-lpSoo, Thuc, Xen. 

Siege, a, iroXiopnia, ■>), Omn. 
prose; ktyidpa, i), Hdt. 

To lay siege to, iroXiopiciw, fut. mid. 
sometimes in pass, sense, Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., etc. Vid. To besiege. 

To take by siege, ekttoXlopkeco, 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc 

To raise a siege, 'dirdvia-TapLai, 
pass., c. aor. 2, perf., and pluperf. act., 
Thuc; 'aTravio-TaaQai ti)v GTpaTinv, 
Hdt. ; diravao~Tr]vai iroXtopniovTas, 
Hdt. 

494 



SIGN. 

To make to raise a siege, 'dirdvlo-Ti]- I 
p.i, in pres., imperf., fut., and aor. 1 
act., Thuc. 

Sieve, A, T?jAia, ?'/, Ar. ; kocklvov, 
to, Ar., Plat. ; Kivdxvpa, v, Ar. 

[A miner's sieve, o-dXa.%, aicos, 6, 
Theoph.] 

Sift, to, Xf/c/xaw, Horn., Bacchyl., 
Xen. 

Well sifted, q-vtuveios and g\\tu.- 
vlos, a, ov, Hipp. 

Sigh, to, dvaqbipw, only in aor. 1 
mid. 'dvEVEiKdp.^v, Horn., Hdt. 

Sight, dirioirn, h (both the power 
of seeing and the thing seen), Horn. ; 
so oi//is, ews, ?7, Omn. ; so Sria, i), 
Omn. Att., Hdt.; so irp6so\f/is, eo>s, 
V, Eur., Thuc. ; so op.p.a, aros, to, 
Soph., Eur., Plat.; wirn, jj, Ap. Eh. 

A sight or thing seen, oxp-dvov, to, 
iEsch. ; Sidp.a, aros, to, Omn. Att. ; 
bpdpa, citos, to, Xen., Dem., Arist. ; 
op/ma, to, Soph., Plat. 

Sight (i. e., the faculty of sight), 
opdo-is, Ews, v, Dem., Arist. 

In one's sight, kv ocpQaXpols, Xen. ; 
ks ocpdaXpLous, after a verb of motion, 
Horn. 

To come in sight, eIs a)-m)v 'tKiadai, 
Ap. Eh. ; [eIs 6\1/lv tlvI d(piKEadai, 
Hdt.] 

At first sight, dir' oi^eoos ((piXito), 
etc., Lys. 

Glory in the sight of the Trojans, 

kXeOI ITpOS TpiOLOV, Hoill. 

Unjust in the sight of the gods, doi- 

KOS 7T0O5 $TEU)V, ThllC. 

To keep an enemy in sight ivith one's 
own troops, dvTiirapE^dyu), aor. 2 
-nydyov, Phil. ap. Dem. 

Out of sight, e£ vppaTiov, Eur. ; e£ 
6(pdaXp.u)v, Hdt. 

Putting or leaving these things out 
of sight, TavTct d(pEis, Dem. 

Out of sight of, e^cottlos, ov, c gen., 
Eur. 

To lose sight of land, yrjv diro- 
KpinrTw, Plat. ; so too Thuc. 

To be restored to sight, k%op.p.dTo- 
opai, pass., Ar. 

[To recover one's sight, dvaftXiiTLo, 
Hdt., Plat.] 

Weakness of sight, dp(3Xvwirta, 1), 
Plat., Hipp. ; dp.j3Xvioo-p.6s, 6, Hipp. ; 
dp.(3\vwyp.6s, 6, Hipp. 

[Loss of sight, p.apavyia, Ar- 
chyt.] m 

Causing weak sight, dp^Xunros, ov 
(of tears), ^Esch. 

To have dim sight, dpiftXvwirEw, 
onlv act., Xen., Hipp. ; dp(3Xvtoao-to, 
fut." Plat., Hipp. 

Far-sighted, irdv auyiri<s, ioos, v, 
Emped. 

Sharp-sighted, oQjoEpKni, ii, Hdt. 

To be sharp -sighted, 6^v3epkew, 
only act., Arist. 

Weak-sighted, dpfiXvioTn'ri, is, The- 
oph. ; dp.fiXvurtrS's, ov, Hipp. ; d/x- 
pXioirm, is, Theoph. 

[To be short-sighted, 6pda> (3pax<u tl, 
Plat.] 

To go sight-seeing, ^Evdykopiai, mid. 
and pass., Plat. 

Sightless, aospKTos, ov, Soph. 
Vid. Blind. 

Sign, a, a-ripa, aTos, to, Omn. 
poet., Hdt. ; Ttpas, aos, to, pi. TEpd- 
tcc, also Ep. TEpdd and teoS, gen. te- 
pia>v, TEpwv, etc. (esp. of signs sent 
from heaven, whether as portents or 
not), Horn., Hes., Pind., Trag., Hdt.; 
TEKp-wp, to, indecl., Horn. ; TEKpLap, 
to, indecl., Hes., Pind., iEsch. ; <rup.- 
fioXov, to, Theogn., Pind., Trag., 
Xen., Plat., Dem.; crvpftoXaiov, to, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; <nip.E~iov, to, Omn. 



SILENCE. 

Att. ; TEKpLt'ipLov, to (esp. by which 
one may conjecture something), Omn. 
Att., Hdt. ; 0-vvdrip.a, a-ros, to', Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; virooEiypLa, utos, 
to, Xen. ; folyua, to, Anth. Vid. 
Syn. 369. 

_ A sign made by a person (by nod- 
ding, etc), v£vp.a, aros, to', Thuc. 

To make a sign (to a person), vevw, 
only act., Horn., Eur. ; ekvevlo, Eur. ; 
Trtcpavo-Kio, only pres. and imperf., 
Horn. 

SIGN, TO, crrip:aivop:ai, mid., c. pass, 
in pass, sense, Xen., Plat., Dem. 

To sign with, together, etc,_ o-uso-j)- 
p.aivop.ai, Dem. 

[ To sign and seal, irapa(Ti]p.aivu} 
(e. g., diddi'iKcis), Dem.] 

Signal, a, cnip\ziov, to, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Andoc. 

A signal agreed upon, ^vv6np.a, 
Stos, to, Thuc 

A signal-fire, cppvKTos, 6, iEsch., 
Thuc. ; Troparbv irvp (Jgen. irvpos), to, 
iEsch. ; [Trvpaos, 6 (pi. tcc irvpad, 
poet.), Hdt.] 

A giving of signals (by fire), eppv- 
KTtapia, i), ^Esch., Soph. 

To give a signal, make signal, o-ij- 
piaivLo, sometimes c. acc. of what, 
Horn., iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; vTroo-^paivto, Thuc. ; diaaii- 
p.a'ivu), Arist. ; cpatvw (as a trumpet), 
c. acc of the sound, iEsch. ; alpui ctjj- 
p.E~iov, Thuc, Xen.; 'dvaSEtuvvpi o-jj- 
p.E~iov, Hdt. ; TTvpa-Evca (by torches or 
fire), only act., Eur., Xen. 

The signal was given, ka-vp.i)VE, Hdt. 

The approach of ships was signaled 
(by fires), kcppvKTiopyjdiio-av vrjt<s 
7roos7r\£oucrat, Thuc. 

[To make or give a signal for put- 
ting to sea, dvaSEiKwpL arjUElov (Ion. 
ci]pniov) tlvi dvdyE.udai, Hdt.] 

[To give the signal for battle, to 
ttoXepikov cn)ixa'ivio, Xen.] 

To make signals underhand to the 
enemy, irdpucppvKTOi)pEvop.ai, mid., 
Lys. 

Signalize, to — but above all, Bra- 
sidas signalized himself irdvTwv dk 
{pavEpd)T<XTO<s 6 Upaaioas kyivETO, 
Thuc 

Signal-man, a, (ppvicTwpos, 6, 
IEsch. 

The body of signal men, (ppvKTCDpia, 
v, Ar. 

Signet, a, or cp pay is, I<5os, h, The- 
ogn., Hdt., Omn. Att. Vid. Seal. 

Significance, poirv, v, Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. 

Significant, mip.avTu<6s, v, 6v, 
Arist. ; o-iip.ELLooy]s, es, Theoph., Arist. 

Signification, cvvdpis, ews, v, 
Plat., Lys. Vid. Meaning. 

Signify, to, o-vp.a'ivio, iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt., Xen. ; k-Tricnipaivoo, Xen., Plat. ; 
ETuyvwpV^w, only act., Xen. 

But what does it signify to you ? tl 
d' iiplv SiacpEpEi ; Dem. 

Silence, cuyn, v, Omn. ; aiwrrn, 
v (in Horn, only used in dat. sing.), 
Omn. ; zvtyr\p.ia, v, Soph., Ar. ; Evcpi]- 
p:os /3o?7, Soph. ; vavxia, v, Hdt., 
Xen.; 'deptovia, v, Plat. ; (deep, dead), 
dypv^ia, v, Pind. Vid. Syn. 371. 

Buried in silence, not spoken of, aiai- 
TrwpEvos, Antipho. 

[To pass over in silence, dp.viip.oviu), 
c gen., Eur., Thuc, Lys.] 

[To take silence for consent, ti\v eri- 
yijv o-vyx ( * , P*l (Tlv Ti'0»j/xt, Plat.] 

Silence, to, KaTao-iioirday, Xen. ; 
ayx^, Dem. (an adversary or accuser, 
by fear, bribes, etc.) ; 'dTraXXdo-crio, 
fut. -%w, Lys., Andoc, Dem. 

Causing silence, dvavoos, ov, iEsch. 



SILLY. 



SIMPLE. 



Silent, 'ukelov, 6 kul v, also fem. | a, ov (only of persons), Plat. ; iruioa- 



didovcra, dual nom., masc, and fem. 
ukeovte, no other cases, no pi., ukecdv 
used even with a pi. verb (ukewv dai- 
vvcQe), Horn. ; 'discos, only in nom. 
pi. '<xl>£u), and once uvew as nom. sing, 
fem., Horn. ; 'aepcovos, ov, Theogn., 
Trag., Dem. ; 'd<poovr)To<s, ov, Soph. ; 
a<pdoyyo<s, ov, h., Trag., Hdt., Plat. : 



J j j , ""7 7 "~0'7 7 7^ \" ""7 ~ " Jl 

cicpd&yKTos, ov, iEsch., Plat; 'diro-^Ax. ; EvriOi^opai, pass., Plat.; 
(jideyKTos, ov, Eur. ; o-IyjjXds, 77, o'i/, 
and o's, 6v, Pind., Soph., Eur.; crito- 
tttjXo?, n, ov, Eur. ; 'ufldKife, es, met- 
aph., Sapph. ; eu^jj/xos, ov, iEsch., 
Soph., Ar. ; v<rvxos, ov, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt. ; Giunrt)p6<s, a, ov, Xen. ; ttuvev- 
/oiXos, ov, Ap. Rh. 

A grove where every one must be si- 
lent, ucpQ&yKTov vuttos, Soph. 
Going silently, o-Tysprrtj^, 6, Call. 
Silent, to be, 'dfiuKEU), only in 
aor. 1 act., Horn. ; alydw (often c. acc. 
of the matter passed over in silence), 
pass, to be passed over in silence, but 
perf. pass. usu. in act. sense, Omn. ; so 
aicoirau), Omn. ; o-wirdio, Pind. ; 'd/3d- 
Ki^ofxat., mid., Anac. ; SiuaLooirda), 
Pind., Eur., Xen. ; 'uiroAioTrdai, Ar. ; 
Ka-raariojTrdu), Isoc, Dem. ; /ca-racrl- 
yctw, Plat. ; 'viroarlydw, iEschin. ; 
v-irocriwrrdw, iEschin. ; arTojxa Koipdca, 
ctt. kXello, ctt. etteyw (imperf. lirtl- 
yov, fut. i(pt£u3 and £7Tio-Y/;o-w, no aor. 
1, aor. 2 iTriayov), ctt. Su'kvu) (fut. 
dri^opui, perf. Skorjxa, aor. 2 bScckov), 
Trag. ; aiya Ppk^opai, Pind. ; criyi]v 
(puXdcrcrw, Eur. 

To be silent instead of boasting, 
aiya Kav^fxa icaTafSpi-^M (lit., to 
steep boasting in silence), Pind. 

To be silent about, kdw, augment si, 
in pass, to be passed over in silence, 
Soph., Thuc, Dem. ; 'afpuvi^u), Dem. 

To be silent before, GTopu vtt'lXXio, 
c. dat. pers., Soph. 

To be silent in turn, uvriaricD-irdw, 
Ar. 

/ must be silent about these things, 

1Tf.pi T0VTU3V EVGTOpd [XOl K£LO~Q(jt) , 

Hdt. 

Be silent, alyfj vvv, Horn. ; svaTop 
e'y/, Soph. ; £V(piip,a cpwvEi, Soph. ; 
Koip.r\crov CTopu, iEsch. 

Will you not be silent ? ov cly dvL- 
%£i ; Soph. 

Thus he spoke, but they were all si- 
lent,"Qs £<puT, oi <5' upa ttuvtei dici)v 
kytvovTO o-LWTrrj, Horn. 

Then all the rest were silent, 'ivd' 
uXXol pkv ttuvtes &ki]v saav, Horn. 

One must be silent, a-iyr\riov, Eur. ; 
KUTU(TLto-rry]TEov, Isoc. 

Silently, 'ukvv, Horn. ; una, Pind. ; 
criyrj, Horn., Pind., Soph., Hdt. ; vlya, 
iEsch., Soph., Ar., Ap. Rh. ; dXo'yws, 
Soph. ; d<pwz/a)s, Soph. ; EVGTopa, 
Soph. 

[Silk, (36p(3v%, t>/cos, 6, Alciphr. ; 
(raw), p.tTa^a, tjs, n, late, Procop.] 

Silk-worm, a, (36/ul[3vZ, vko<s, 6, 
Arist. ; /3o/x/3i>A.tos, 6 kccl fj, Arist. ; 
(3opf3diaa, tu, Arist. 

The larva of the silk-worm, vekvSu- 
Xoe, 6, Arist. 

The cocoons of the silk-ivorm, tu 
fiotxfivKia, Arist. 

Sill, vid. Threshold. 

Sillily, euijOw?, superl. — ecttcctcc, 
Eur., Plat. ; eu7j0i/«os, Plat. 

Silliness, sv^diu, h, iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt. ; EundEia, n, Thuc, Xen., Lvs. ; 
Xaw6Tr}<s, tjtos, 77, Plat., Arist. Vid. 
Folly. 

Silly, x a ""os, V, ov, and os, ov, 
Solon, Pind., Plat. ; eu^js, es, Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; KSTrcpos, ov, 
Ar. ; (pavXo?, ov, Isoc; doyalos, 



piu>dii<s, es, Plat. ; ev^Qlko^, v, ov, Ar- 
ist. Vid. Foolish, and Syn. 111. 
Very silly, virEpufUXTEpoi, ov, Dem. 
[A silly fellow, u^eXtepokokkv^, 
uyos, 6, Plat. (Com.)] 

To be silly, to behave sillily, Xi]pio3, 
only act, Soph., Ar., Plat. ; o-XfivXXidu) 
(i. e., like an old woman), only act., 



poopc 



vto, Xen. 

To be rather silly, 'inroirdpdXi]ptu), 
Theoph. 

To make silly, x av " 0 ' a} > Eur., Plat. 
[Silt — to silt up (by deposits of 
mud, etc.), -rrpo<sywvvvp.i, Hdt. ; 7roo- 
Xwvvvp.i, Arist] 
Silver, apyupos, 6, Omn. 
Silver coin, apyvpiov, to, Ar., Hdt., 
Xen., Theoc ; apyvpl'oiov, to', Ar., 
Isoc 

Silver ore, dpyvplri's, ioos, i), Xen., 
Dem. 

Silver plate, apyvpoDfxaTa, tu, Lys. 
A silver cup, dpyvpi<s, tooi, h, Pind. 
A silver mine, dpyvpEiov, to, Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

Silver, adj. (i. e., made of silver), 
dpyvpzo's, a, ov, contr. -oDs, a, ovv, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Hdt., Dem. ; dp- 
yvpElos, ov, Thuc, Xen. ; dpyvpi'iXa- 
tos, ov, iEsch., Eur. 

Wholly of silver, Trdvdpyvpos, ov, 
Horn., Soph. 

Studded with silver nails, etc., dpyv- 
poriXos, ov, Horn. 

With silver sides, dpyupoToiyos, ov, 
iEsch. 

With silver legs, dpyvpoirovs, 6 Kal 
v, neut. -trow, gen. -7ro<5os, Xen. 

Containing silver, 'uirdpyvpos, ov, 
Eur., Xen., Plat 

Rich in silver, iroXvdpyvpo'3, ov, 
Hdt. 

Silvered over, k-Trdpyvpo<s, ov, Hdt. 
[Cased or set in silver, irEpidpyvpov, 
ov, Chares.] 

Hired or bought toith silver, 'virdp- 
yvpo<3, ov, Pind. ; dpyupu)vr}T09, ov, 
iEsch. 

Producing silver, apyupcoojjs, es, 
Xen. 

As valuable as silver, icrdpyvpos, ov 
(i Att, I Ep., i elsewhere), iEsch. 

Stealing silver, apyvpo<TT£pn<s, es, 
iEsch. 

Shining like silver, dpyvpo<pzyyri<;, 
e's, Anth. 

Rewarded or aiming at being re- 
warded with silver, apyupw^Ets, Eiaa, 
h (of songs, etc), Pind. 

To bribe with silver, or cover with 
silver, KaTctpyupou), Soph., Hdt. 

Silversmith, a, dpyupoTroios, 6, 
Anth. 

Silvery (of rivers), dpyvpohzvn<s, 
ov, 6, Horn. ; apyvpopiT s o<s, ov, Ste- 
sich. ; dpyvpoEioij?, 6 Kal h, Eur. ; 
apyupoppvTii<z, ov, 6, Eur. 

Similar, dvTLirXao-To<s, ov, Soph. ; 
TrdpaTrXiicrios, a, ov, and os, ov, corn- 
par. -ct'iTspo's, etc, Thuc, Xen., Plat, 
Isoc; dp.oiEiSi'i<3, e's, Isoc. ; 6/u.oeiSiU, 
e's, Arist ; 6/j.oeQvv?, e's, c. Trpos and 
acc, Arist. Vid. Like. 

Similarity, Similitude, eIkwv, 
ovoi, Ar., Plat., Arist Vid. Like- 
ness. 

Similarly, irapavTa, iEsch. ; eIko- 
tws, iEsch. ; wsauTws, sometimes c 
dat., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; 6p.oi6- 
Tpoira, Thuc ; irdpaTrXvana, Hdt ; 
7rapa7rA.j7cr£ws, Xen., Plat, Isoc, 
Dem. ; b/j.oio(rx*i/x6vco<s, Arist Vid. 
Like. 

Simple, 'd/3a«:?7s, es, Sapph. ; 
'a7r\o0s, ?), ovv, Trag., Thuc, Xen., 



SINCERE. 

Dem.; , d[xnxdvo<2, ov, Eur. ; 'dictpaio^, 
ov, Eur. ; Mto's, ii, 6v (of manner of 
life, or of the style of an author), Xen., 
Arist, Call. ; (without admixture of 
others), \//iXo's, v, 6v, Plat. 

Simple (in a disparaging sense, as 
we say "simpleton"), kett<Po<s, 6, Ar. ; 
el>»;0?js, es, Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Dem. ; 
?j5us, Eta, v, Plat. ; YjOIJO-tos, 77, ov, 
Plat. Vid. Syn. 244. 

Simpleton, a, ko&Xeplos, 6, Ar. ; 
dfxvoKouv, ovvtoi, 6, Ar. ; 'u^eXtepo- 
kokkv£, i;yos, 6, Plat. (Com.) 

Simplicity, 'd-TrXoV^s, jjtos, 
Xen., Plat ; sbndEia, poet. EvriOia, 
both in good and bad sense, Omn. 
Att. 

Simplicity (i. e., in a disparaging 
sense), 7rctA.«idTijs, ijtos, h, Eur., iEs- 
chin. ; YjOijo-T-oTrjs, r/Tos, h, Menand. ; 
(pavXoTii<s, rjTos, 77, Xen. Vid. Sil- 
liness. 

Simply, 'Sir-Awe, Thuc, Isoc. ; \dvL- 
<V> Plat] 

Simultaneous — a simultaneous ar- 
rival, koivottovs Trapovo-'ia, Soph. 

Sin, dpLapTuiXri, 77, Theogn., Ar. ; 
up.TrXd.KLov, to, Pind. ; dpnrXuidu, 1), 
Pind., .iEsch., Eur. ; up,Tr\d.Kr)p.u, utoi, 
to, Trag., Lycurg. ; *dy.upTia, v, Omn. 
Att. ; 'up.upTiov, to, iEsch. ; fLfxap- 
Tt]/xa, «tos, to, Soph., Omn. Att. 
prose; k£dp.upTiu, 77, Soph. ; dpupTco- 
Xiu, 77, Eupol. ; 'uXiTpia, 77, Soph., 
Ar. ; 'up-upTus, uSos, 1), Hdt. ; 'uge- 
/37jjua, utos, to, Thuc, Antipho ; 'uXi- 
Tporrvvr\, i), Ap. Rh. ; 'dXiTijp.u, dxoe, 
to, Anth. 

Sin, to, 'uXY.Taivop.ui, pres. mid., 
c. aor. 2 act. vXXtov, and mid. ?]Xlt6- 
pt\v, also part. pres. uXiTiipEvo<s, as if 
from d.XiTi}pi, sometimes c dat. or 
acc. pers. against whom, Horn., Hes., 
iEsch., Ap. Rh. ; ddopui, only in aor. 
1 mid. 'ddardpiiv, and pass. 'uuaQ^v in 
act. sense, Horn., h. ; 'upapT&vco, fut 
dpiupTijcropai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 vpap- 
tov, Ep. also npfipoTov, perf. vpdp- 
ti]ku, no mid. except f&t above, but 
pass. (esp. perf. and aor. 1) of what is 
wrongly done, Omn. ; 'uSXkelo, fut. 
mid. sometimes in pass, sense, pass, 
usu. of the person sinned against, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
TTupuTrXu^opui, pass., aor. 1 -£7rAdy- 
Y0f]i>, Pind. ; 'uTrXuKEto, not used in 
pres., fut. urrXuKiiau), aor. 2 vttXukov, 
perf. pass. -ijirXuK^pai of the sin com- 
mitted, no other tenses (some write it 
npirXuKov, etc, when the first syllable 
is long), Pind., Trag. ; 5 do-E/3tw, no 
mid., but also pass., Omn. Att., Hdt. ; 
'uo-etttecd, only act, Soph. ; k^upup- 
tuvw, Trag., Hdt, Xen., Plat. ; £eo- 
(SXdfiEw, only act, iEsch. Vid. Syn. 
62. _ 

Sinning against a friend, 'uXlto- 
%evo<s, ov, Pind. 

Since, eVei' (both in point of time 
and causally), Omn.; so eVeh^t?, Omn. ; 
ETTEiTTEp (in Horn, always divided), 
Horn., Soph., Eur. ; £7r£ifij77r£p, Ar. ; 
e£ ov (only of time), Horn., Soph., 
Xen. ; so d<p' ov, Soph. ; cos (not of 
time), Omn. ; ote (only of time), 
Soph., Xen. ; oVfyE, Hdt. ; e^ote, 
Call., Ap. Rh. ; o7toVe y£, Xen. ; 
oTTov (not of time), Hdt., Xen., Anti- 
pho; so oTrrivLKu, Dem.; so el upa, c. 
opt., Plat. ; wst£, cos, or cVte joined c. 
part, and subst, Hdt., Att. 

Heither before nor since, ovte irpo- 
Tzpov ovd' vcTspov, Dem. 

Since the time of, e%eti, c. gen., 
Horn., Call. 

Sincere, 'uidj3oriXo<!, ov, Hdt. ; 
'uX^Qevopevos, v, ov, Xen. ; 'dXrj0£u- 
495 



SING. 

Tt/co's, i], ov, Arist. ; 'doidcpdopo's, ov, 
Dem. 

Sincerely, d/a/?o>7Xws, Isoc. 
Sincerity, aXi'idsia, n, Omn. Att., 
Hdt. 

Sinew, a, tevmv, ovtoi, 6, Horn., 
Hes., iEsch., Eur., Call. ; vzvpov, to, 
oftenest in pi. (often metaph.), Horn., 
Ar., Plat., Dem., Arist. ; eititovos, 6, 
Plat., Arist. ; toVos, 6, Hipp. Vid. 
Muscle. 

Of sineivs, vEvpYvoi, tj, ov, Plat., 
Arist. 

Sinewy, 'Zz/w6V, es, Xen., Arist. ; 
vevpwdii<s, es, Arist. ; vavpoTrd^h,^, 
Arist. 

Sinful, 'dXirnp-wv, 01/05, 6 nal 77, 
Horn. ; 'aXirpos, ov, often in masc. as 
subst., sometimes c. dat. of the gods 
against whom, Horn., Theogn., Solon, 
Pind. ; 'aXXWipLos, ov, sometimes c. 
gen. of those against whom, Soph., 
Ar., Thuc, Dem. ; dp7r\.dKJiTos, ov, c. 
dat. pers., iEsch. 

Sing, to, piXircx), and mid., no pass., 
no perf. (esp. of singing to music or 
singing in chorus), Omn. poet. ; at'iSoa 
(a sometimes in arsis, Horn.), contr. 
aSw (the uncontracted form very rare 
in iambics, though common in chorus 
of theilragedians), Omn. ; vpvEto, Ep. 
pres. also vpvEico, Hes. and Omn. post 
Horn. ; upvipSiw, only act., iEsch., 
Plat. ; /ieXl^io, only act., Pind., iEsch., 
Theoc. ; icXd^w, fut. KXdy^w, aor. 2 
hcXdyov, perf. KetcXayya and KucXt]- 
ya, only act., h., iEsch. ; ettIp-eXttm, 
iEsch. ; i-Trevcpmxtio (esp. in concert 
with another), only act., sometimes c. 
dupl. acc. both of what is sung and of 
the person in whose honor, iEsch., 
Eur. ; £varrop.ew, only act., Soph. ; Xd- 
ctkuo, in aor. 2 eXa/cov, Eur. ; eXeX't^o- 
fxcu, mid:, Eur., Ar. ; puvvpiX^w, only 
act., Ar., Plat. ; pivdpopui, only pres. 
and imperf. mid., iEsch., Soph., Ar. ; 
fi£XoTU7r£(D, only act., iEsch. ; lieXw- 
8eco, also pass., no mid., Ar., Plat. ; 
pLovcr'i^opai, Imid., Eur. ; pLoXird^oj, 
Ar. ; cpwviw, Theoc. ; 'dt/dpiArrw, The- 
oc. Vid. Syn. 28. 

To sing of, celebrating, avSdco, Pind. ; 
yi]puu) (u, but also v, iEsch., Theoc), 
aor. 1 pass, in act. sense, though not 
actually in this sense, Pind., Theoc. ; 
k£do<a, Eur. ; poA/7rd£o>, only act., Ar. ; 
/Mova-oiroLtu), only act., Ar. 

To sing among, p.^Ta/xiXiropLai, c. 
dat., h. 

To sing in a person's Jwnor, fcwpd£a>, 
c. dat., Pind. ; 7rpos7rat'£w, c. acc. or 
c. dupl. acc, Plat. 

To sing to, Trapae'iSa), c. dat., Horn. ; 
KarasLOu), Att. Ka.Tci.du> (esp. by way 
of incantation), Eur'., Hdt. ; so lira- 
Et'oto, Att. eirdSco, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; TrposaEiSco, Ar., Theoc. 

[To sing to the accompaniment of 
Hie lyre, piXiro\xai (poppLiX^wv, Horn. J • 

[To sing languishingly, dvapavvpL^u), 
Prot.J 

To sing before, TrpodSno, iEschin. 

To sing with, uvvat'iow, Att. -dow, 
^Eschin., Theoc ; a-vvEiraELSco, 'Att. 
-dow, Eur. ;^ o-vvettiixzu), Xen. ; vira- 
£t<5a>, Att. -ddu) (esp. as an accompani- 
ment), c. dat., Ar., Call. 

To sing in answer, din-t/c\d£a>, c. 
acc. of what is sung, dat. of the pre- 
vious singer, Eur. ; virocpuvtw, Mosch. ; 
dvrddw, Arist. 

To sing between the acts, cidSu), Arist. 

To sing for a prize, SiaEihia, Theoc 

To sing in a plaintive manner, <5td- 
LLivupopaLy Ar. 

To sing a solo, p.ovip8zw, only act., 
Ar. 

490 



C.' 
oc.j 



SINK. 

To begin to sing, avap.EXiru>, The- 



To sing well, zvp.oX-7rEco, only act., h. 
[To sing the battle song or pcean of 
victory, TraiaviX.w and TraiwviX,co, 
iEsch., Hdt., Thuc, Xen.] 

To learn to sing, to practice singing, 
cpowcMTKtw, Dem. 

Each sacred place resounded with 
song, dsL§ETo iruv Ttptvo's, Pind. I j 
One must sing, duTtov, Ar., Plat. 
Singer, a, dot<5o's, 6, Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Hdt. ; tooos, d, Eur. ; fxzXi- 
ktj;s, ov, 6, Theoc, Mosch. ; p.ov- 
aozpyo's, Att. p.ovcrovpyd's, ?/, Xen., 
Hipp. 

Singing — fond of singing, iroXv- 
ku)tiXo<s, ov, Simon. ; doiooi, 6, esp. 
in superl. dotodVaTos, Eur., Theoc. ; 
(joSiko's, 77, 6v, Arist. ; cpXXdoLoo?, ov, 
Theoc. ; pE/Vwcta's, 6v, Eur. 

Singing together, crvvdoido^, ov, Eur. 

Singing many things, 7roAikpjjpos, 
ov, Horn. 

To end (one's life) in singing, i^doco 
(fiiov), as the swan, Plat. 

Singing, a, pa'Xos, to, Omn. ; ps- 
XcpdLa, n, Eur. ; pXvvpiap.a, dros, to', 
Theoc Vid. Song. 

In a singing manner, ojcSi/cws, Ar. 

Singing girl, a, vid. Singer. 

Singe, to, evw, Horn., Hes. ; 

'dcpEVGD, Ar. ; TTEpLCpXEVU), Hdt. 

A place for singeing pigs, Eva-rpa, 
?7, Ar. 

Single, pdi/os, Ep. povvos (used 
also in Trag.), 77, ov, Omn. ; p.ov6<tto- 
Xos, ov, Eur. ; 'airXovs, 77, ouv, iEsch., 
Thuc. ; povocpvijs, es, Hdt., Arist. ; 
povuoLicos, 77, ov, Arist. ; Moi/dyo's, 77, 
6v, Arist. ; p.ovi'ip)]<s, £?, Hipp. 

Singly, powdH, Horn. 

Harnessed singly, p.ovdpTrv%, vkos, 
6 ical v, Eur. 

Singular, es, iEsch., Soph. 

Vid. Unusual. 

Singular (of numbers in grammar), 
iuiicos, v, ov, Gram. 

Sinister, crKaios, d, 6v, Horn., 
Hes., iEsch., Soph., Plat. Vid. Left, 
Unlucky. 

Sink, to, act., (SdirTw, aor. 2 pass. 
&j3d.cj)i]v, Horn., Eur., Plat. ; ttovtl^co, 
iEsch. ; KaTudvo* (v, but sometimes 
u), fut. -oucrw, aor. 1 pass. -eov6i]v, 
only pres., fut. and aor. 1 act. in act. 
sense, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Anth. ; 06- 
7tto), only pres. act., Ap. Eh. 

To sink (intrans., as a scale), 'iX^opLai, 
fut. £8oup.a.L, no aor., Horn. ; (as a 
scale, or any thing in it), pt-Trw, only 
act., no perf., Horn., Ar., Plat. ; (as any 
thing), kutuovod or -<Woj, only in pres. 
act. and mid., imperf. act., fut. mid. 
-ouaopai, aor. 2 -iSuv, perf. -htovica, 
also irreg. aor. mid. KaTsouaopijv (only 
Ep.), Horn., h., Thuc, Xen., Plat.; 
(as ground, etc.), only pres. and 
imperf. act. and mid., Pind., Plat. ; 
Kadi^op-aL, Plat.; i^uvcx), only pres. 
and imperf. act., Thuc. ; (as a river), 
diroXELiru), perf. -XzXoiira, Hdt. 

[To sink back, avccKXivopcu, Horn.] 

/ faint, and my limbs sink under me, 
TrpoXz'iiruy, Xvetcli os p.oL p.iXt], Eur. 

To sink under fatigue, calamity, etc., 
dirzlirov, aor. 2, augment in all the 
moods, perf. dirzip^Ka, no other tenses 
in this sense, c. dat. or c. vtto and gen., 
Eur., Plat., Xen. 

To sink into (as a feeling into one's 
heart), kvTVKop\ai, perf. ivriTriKa, etc., 
c. dat. pers., Soph. 

Sinking backward, irdXipp ottos, ov, 
Eur. 

Sunk, 't/7ro/3oux tos > a > ov j ° 9 ? 
ov, h., Plat., Hdt. 



SIT. 

Sunk, adv., 'vir6Ppvx a -> Horn., Hdt. 
[The army sank under its own mass, 

0 CTTOaTOS aUTOS U7J*' itOVTOV £7T£0"£, 

Hdt.] 

Of a sunken, hollow appearance (as 
a man from hunger, or a road), Xd~ 
yapo's, d, ov, Ar., Xen. 

To be of a sunken appearance, Xd- 
ydpi^opLui, mid., Ar. 
,v Sinner, a, 'aA.£rrjjs, ov, 6, Horn., 
Ap. Eh. ; 'aXixpo's, 6, c. dat. of the 
gods against whom, Horn. 

Sinuous, TroXvyvap/mo'i, ov, Pind., 
Theoc. 

Siphon, a, cl'cpwv, coi/os, 6, Hip- 
pon. 

To draw icine with a siphon, cricpco- 
v'lIcv, Ar. 

[Sir, Sirrah (contemptuously), 
oaipoviz, Horn. ; wvdpwrrz, Plat., Ar. J 
Siren, a, ~Ezipnv, vvo<s, 1), usu. in 
pi., Horn., Eur., Xen., Plat. 

Sirius, 2£i'ptos, 6, Hes. ; 2. kvcov, 
gen. kui/o's, iEsch. 

Sister, a, yvcoTi'i, ■>), Horn. ; icd~ 
o-iyviWi], v, Horn., Trag.; /cdo-ts, ews, 
v, Trag. ; avToicacnyvi'm], v, Horn., 
Eur. ; o-uyydo-is, 7), Eur. ; cvyKct- 
ciyvi'rTi), v, Eur. ; d5£\<p£«, contr. 
doeXcpi'i, 1) (the latter the more usu. 
form in iambics), Pind., Soph., Eur. ; 
opaip.o?, 1), Soph., Eur. ; opaipoov, 
01/os, 77, Soph. ; 6p.6cnropos, 1), Trag. ; 
cryyyoi'os, 7;, Eur. ; cvvaip.o's, 1), 
SoplL 

[Sisters by different mothers, but the 
same father, dpt/n/^jTopEs, at, iEsch.] 
To treat as a sister, call sister, etc, 

'dozXcpL^U), IsOC. 

[A sister's son, ddzXcpidzo's, 6, Hdt. ; 
a sister's daughter, ddsXcpLST], 1), Lys.] 
[Murderer of a sister, ddaX(j)aoKT6- 
vos, 6, 77 (Ion.), Hdt. ; ddaXdiOKT., 
Plut.] 

Sister-in-law, a, ydXo'ws, 1), 
Horn.; pi. zivaTipei, at, Horn. 

Sisterly (of or belonging to a sis- 
ter), doeXcpos, i], 6v, and ds, ov, 
iEsch., Eur. ; avT&SzXcjyo?, ov, Soph. ; 
(pYXadsXcpos, ov, Soph. ; avOaipos, 
ov, Soph. ; 'ddeXcpVuos, 77, 6v, Arist. 

Sit, to, Srudcrcrio, only pres. and 
imperf. act., Horn. ; kSpidopLcti, mid., 
Horn., and kopidw, act. (neither be- 
3 r ond the pres. and imperf.), Ap. Kh., 
Theoc. ; 1% uvw, only pres. and imperf. 
act., Horn. ; /cd0t£dfa>, Horn., iEsch., 
Isoc. ; only pres. and imperf., 

sometimes c acc. of the seat, more 
usu. c. prep, es and acc, ettZ and gen., 
etc, also t^opat, pass., Horn., Trag., 
Hdt., Plat. ; /cdOt^w, imperf. inddL^ov, 
also aor. 1 E/cdflta-a and -kra (Ar.), 
Ep. -to-ca when the penultima is long, 
also fut. mid. Ka0t^?;o-opat, Horn., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt, Xen., Plat., Lys. ; 
'lopvopaL (v Eur., and so probably by 
nature, also v Horn.), pass., Horn., 
Eur., Hdt. ; KXivop.ai, pass., aor. 1 
Ep. ekXiv6i]v for bcXidiiv ; E^opai, 
mid., only pres., imperf., and fut. koov- 
p.ai, sometimes c. acc. of the place 
where, more usu. c. prep., Horn., 
Trag., Mimnerm. ; Kat^opai, Omn.; 
7/pai, imper. 770-0, etc., imperf. 7'}p7}y 
(being in reality a perf. and pluperf.), 
Ep. 3d pi. zLdTai, eLuto, and £a-rat, 
k'aT-0, Horn., Trag. ; K'dBjjpat, opt. 
Ka6r}pi]v, imperf. kKa.611p.11v, Omn. ; 
Srdcrau), only pres. and imperf. act., 
Soph., Eur.; Srod^co, only pres. and 
imperf. act., iEsch., Soph. ; SaKzw, 
only act., sometimes c. acc. of the 
seat, Trag. ; o/cA.d£co, only act., Soph. ; 
'vcpL^dvw, Eur. 

To sit at meals, kut u.KEip.o.1 , imper. 
-KEto-o, imperf. -EKEtpi]v (being in 



SIT. 

reality perf. and plupcrf.), fut. -kel- 
copat, no other tenses, Xen., Plat. ; 
KUTuKXiuofiaL, pass., Ar., Xen., Plat. 

[To sit at table, 7rEpu<ddi]paL rpa- 
TTtly, Hdt.] 

To sit at (meals), Ecpi^dvu, c. dat., 
Horn. 

Whether he is standing or sitting, 

£tT£ . . . ridlJCTiV 6p66v ft KaTt]pE(pft 

TroSa, iEsch. 

To sit among, pLQypai, c. dat., Horn. ; 
fXETat^io, c. gen., Horn. 

To sit apart, 'aironddrifxcu, Hdt. 

To sit in or on, 'ivr\pai, Horn., Eur., 
Theoc. ; Lyi<:dQrip.ai, Ar., Xen. ; iv- 
ddi<£u), c. dat., Soph. ; EyKuOt^oo, act., 
c. dat, mid., c. tte and acc., Pind., 
Hdt. ; £2/i£w, c. acc. or c. dat., Eur., 
Plat. ; tyKadt^o/xat, c. dat. or c. £i9 
and acc, Ar. 

To sit on (as a hen), £7roi^w, sine 
cas., Ar. ; £7rwa£o>, sine cas., Arist. ; 
iiriKadsvSu), only pres. and imperf., 
Arist.; i<p£opzvu), Arist.; ETriKadypai, 
Arist. 

To sit beside, by, near, irdpl^opai, c. 
dat., Horn. ; irdpypai, c. dat., Horn., 
Eur. ; irdpi%to and -op.ai, Horn., 
Hdt. ; Trp6<ni[j.ai, c. dat. or c. acc., 
iEsch., Soph. ; Trpost^o), c. acc. or c. 
Trepi and acc., iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; 
Trpo'sBdicito, c. acc, Soph. ; 7rpo<SKudi- 
£«, Plat. ; TrpossSpEvw, c. dat., Eur., 
Dem. ; irdpEOptuio, c. dat., Eur., Isoc. ; 
irdpuKudiXopiai, c. dat., Ar., Xen. ; 
Trapa.KuQ}]p.ai, c. dat., Ar., Time, 
Plat., Dem. ; irdpaKadi^opai, Xen., 
Plat. ; GVfxirapaKaQiX.ofxai, mid., c. 
M£TC£ c gen., Plat. ; a-up.7rdpuKadiX ) o- 
fiai, Dem. ; TrdpaKc.TaKEipai (esp. at 
meals), Xen. ; TrdpdKXivo/xai, pass., 
Theoc. ; irapEopExtto, Eur. ; irapE- 
cpidw, Ap. Rh. 

To sit by in a chariot, irdpo^io/JLai, 
pass., Xen. 

To sit upon, EcpiijULai, c. gen., or c. 
dat., or c. acc, Horn., Trag. ; £c/n£a- 
vto, c. dat., Horn.; iipiX^to, c. dat., 
Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; icpi^opat, c. 
gen., c. dat., or c. acc, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur. ; ETrucddiifxuL, c. dat., Ar., 
Hdt. ; ETriicdQi^u), Eupol. ; irpoKadL- 
£w, c. acc, Eur. 

To sit upon together with (as a hen), 
c-vvETrwd^w, Arist. 

To sit before, TrpoKaQiX^w, and mid., 
Horn., Hdt. ; Trpot^opai, mid., Hdt. 

To sit before a totem, besieging it, 
ETTiKadupL-ai, c dat., Thuc ; [irpo'SKa- 
Qt^Ofxai (iroXiv), Thuc ; irpo'SKddi]- 

fJLCLt (tToXe-l), Hdt.] 

To sit round, TTEpXudQiifxai, c. dat. or 
c. acc, Hdt. ; irEpiiX^opai, Hdt. ; dp.- 
<piX,dvui (metaph.), c dat., Horn. 

To sit up, 'dvaKaQi^opai, Xen., 
Plat. 

[To sit up at night over, irposaypv- 
ttvelo, c dat., Plut.] 

To sit with, together, etc., awQaicEto, 
Eur. ; cruyKaQrifiaL, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; avyKadi^opat, Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. ; cvyKaraKXivopai, pass., Ar. 

To sit still (lead a sedentary life), 
ftpEpi^to, only act. in this * sense, 
Xen. 

To make to sit, i%to, only pres. and 
imperf. act., Horn. ; KaQi^oo, fut. 
-icrto, Dor. -t£w, aor. 1 EKadtcra, Ep. 
-intra, also Att. KaQiara, Horn., Soph., 
Ar., Hdt., Thuc. ; KdruKXivu>, Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. Vid. To seat. 

To make to sit apart, SidKudiZ,oo, 
Xen. 

To make to sit by, irdpiX,to, c. dat. 
of him by whom, Hdt. 

One^ must sit, 'iSpvriov, Soph. 
It is no time for sitting still, oux 
I i 



SIXTH. 

eSo<s, Horn. ; oi>x Eopocs 'dyiov, Eur. ;• 
oi>x 'iSpas aKpft, Soph. 

Site, vid. Situation. 

Sitter, a (next to), TrdpaKXinis , 
ov, b, Xen. 

Sitting, adj., £cp£6po9, ov, c. gen. 
or c. dat. of that on which, Soph., 
Eur. 

Sitting beside, TrapEopos, ov, some- 
times also as subst., c. dat., Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt. 

Sitting with, o-vvQukos, ov, c. dat. 
•of one's companion, c. gen. of the 
seat on which, Soph., Eur. 

Sitting together, 6u.6kXivo<s, ov, 
Hdt. 

Sitting (as a hen), iirwacTTucos, ft, 
ov, Arist. 

Like a hen sitting on her nest, bpvis 
ws vf^ELfxtvi), Eur. 

Sitting fast, Eopaio<s, a, ov, Eur. 

The sitting part (of a man), rd 
icpt'Spdva, Arist. 

The back (of a horse) on rchich one 
sits, eSpaia p«x ts > Eur. 

Easy to sit (of a horse), Ei/£opo9, ov, 
Xen. 

Sitting, a, SruKijpa, ktos, to, 
Soph. ; Eopa, ft (esp. a sitting still, 
i. e., loitering), Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc ; so uddiBpa, ft (of an army), 
Thuc. 

A sitting (as a hen), £7rw«cri9, tws, 
ft, Arist. 

A sitting at table, KuruKXXcrt?, ews, 
7;, Plat. _ 

A sitting (of an assembly), Su)ko<s, 
6, Horn. 

To the sitting, Swkovoe, Horn. 

To hold a sitting, 'iSpav itolelo, 
Andoc. 

A sitting on any thing, or before a 
place, by way of siege, icpi&pa, ft, 
Hdt., Plat. ; E(p£§pEia, ft, Arist. 

A sitting by, irpo'SESpia, ft, Eur. 

Situated, to be (of a city, etc.), 
vaico, only pres. and imperf. act. in 
this sense, Horn., Soph. ; vaiErdto, 
only pres. and imperf. act., Horn. ; 
Kad))[JLa.i, imper. -i]<so, etc., opt. Kady- 
xiyv, imperf. EKa.6np.nv (being in real- 
ity perf. and pluperf.), no other tenses, 
Eur. ; so keI/jlcii, keIcto, EKEipyv, also 
fut. KEi(TOjxaL, Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
'Tdpvopai, pass., esp. in perf. 'iSpvpai, 
Hdt., Thuc. ; 'Larapai, pres. pass., c. 
aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act., Thuc. ; 
o'lkeu), Xen. 

Situation, a, or Site (of a place), 
Sricris, eco?, ft, Thuc. ; oikotteSov, to 
(of a house), Xen., iEschin. 

In a beautiful situation, eveo-tlos, 
ov, Call. 

Six, k'£, Omn. 

In six parts or ways, E<~dxft, Plat. ; 
£^axw5, Arist. 

Six feet long, E£a7TEc>o9, ov, Hdt. 

Six cubits long, k%air)]yy<s, eld's, 6 
teal ft, etc., Hdt., Xen. 

Six days, k^ftpap, Horn. 

Six months old, lasting six months, 
etc, k^dpyvoi, ov, Hdt., Xen. 

For six years, six years old, lasting 
six years, etc., k^akry?, e<s, Horn. ; 
fern. ££a£T£5, T<5os, Theoc. ; i^tV?}?, 
£5, Horn., Plat. ; fern. E^iVts, XBos, 
acc -t<5a and -iv, Plat. 

Six times, e^ukis and -kl, Pind., 
Plat. 

Sixfold, E^dTrXaa-ios, a, ov, Hdt. 

SlX HUNDRED, E^dlCOCTLOl, ai, a, 

Hdt. 

Sixteen, iKKai§EKa, Hdt. 
By sixteens, (tvvekkcilSekci, Dem. 
Sixteenth, £KKcu8EKaTos, ov, 
Hdt. 

Sixth, euros, r\, ov, Omn. 



SKILLFUL. 

On the sixth day, iicrcuos, a, ov, 
Xen. 

Six thousand, £^a/cisxrXtoi, at, 
a, Hdt. 

Sixtieth, i^Koaros, ft, 6v, Hdt. 
Sixty, ifyjKovra, Horn., etc 
Sixty times, e^kovtukls and -ki, 
Dem. 

Sixty years old, lasting sixty years, 
etc., e%r\KovraLrr)<3, contr. e^kovtov- 
tjjs, es, Solon, Plat. 

More than sixty years old, 'virEpE^i}- 

KOVTETl]<S, E<S, Ar. 

Sixty thousand, igaicisfidpioi, 
at, a, Hdt. 

Size, xitrpov, rd, Horn., Hdt. ; 
p.tyEdo<2, ro, whether large or small, 
though sometimes by itself of large 
size, Hdt., Xen., Plat.; oyKos, 6 (of 
mass), Plat. ; TrXarvn-i]?, jjtos, i), Xen. 

[In size, p.iyaQo? and to fxiyaQos, 
Hdt. ; to /xiyEdos, Plat.] 

Skeleton, a, o-jceaetos, 6, Phryn. 
(Com.) 

A skeleton figure (anatomical), ku- 
faj3os, 6, Arist. 

To become a skeleton, Kdraa-KEXE- 
rEvo/xcu, pass., Isoc. 

Skeptical, 'a7ropiiTt/cos, ft, 6v, 
Diog. L. ; <x/c£7TTtKos, ft, 6v, Diog. L. ; 

ECpEKTlKOS, ft, OV, Ar. 

Sketch, a, irEplypdcpft, ft, Plat. ; 
(TKiuypufpi]/xa, aTos, to, Plat. ; ctkiu- 
ypdepia, ft, Plat., Arist. ; GyftpLa, 
utos, to, Plat. ; rvTro<s, 6, Plat., 
Isoc, Arist. ; 'viroypdcpn, ft, Plat. 

Sketch, to, o-KidypdcpEio, usu. in 
pass., Plat. ; 7rzp~iypu<p(t), Ar., Arist. ; 
'vTroypacpu), Plat., Isocrat. ; 'virorv- 
tcoim, Arist. ; metaph. (i.e., to give a 
general description of), TTEpinyioixai, 
mid., Plat. 

One must sketch out, tt e ply pain Lov, 
Plat. 

Skiff, a, cKacpos, r6, iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc. ; irXodpiov, to, 
Ar. Vid. Boat. 

Skill, 'lopELa, ft, Horn., Ap. Eh. ; 
idpia, ft, Theoc ; uo<\>ia, ft, Omn. ; 
riyyn, ft, Omn.; iopoavvy, ft (esp. in 
pi.), Hes. ; EiritTTiipA}, ft, Soph., Thuc, 
Plat., Lys. ; kpnrhipia, ft, Eur., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. prose; ebyipeia, ft, Plat. ; 
SaiipLoavvn, ft, Ap. Eh. 

Skillful (most of the following 
words govern a gen. of the art in 
which), aip-iDv, ovo$, 6 kul ft, Horn. ; 
oiBacrKop.Evo's, 1], ov, Horn. ; Saftptov, 
oyoi, 6 kul ft, Horn. ; elooj?, fern. Ep. 
also 'tSvlu, Horn. ; icXvroTEyvri<s, ov, 
6, Horn. ; £7rt'/cAo7ros, ov, Horn. ; 
'LoTwp, opos, 6 Kal ft, Horn., Hes., 

Soph., Eur., Plat • ; E7Tlt<7TL0p , OpOS, O 
Kal ft, Horn. ; iirid'ru.fxEvo'3, ?j, ov, c. 
gen. or c dat., Horn. ; "idpis, 6 Kal ft, 
neut. i, gen. sws, c. gen. or c infin., 
Omn. poet. ; crocpos, ft, 6v, Omn. post 
Horn. ; i 7roXvp'i]Ti<s, 6 Kal ft, gen. ftos, 
h. ; £i!x£tp, 6 Kal ft, gen. -xstpos (esp. 
in any manual art), Pind., Soph. ; 
so x E P l "P as j ov i °, Pind. ; 'iprn-Eipos, 
ov, c gen., sometimes c. prep., e. g., 
7T£pt c. acc. or c gen., Omn. Att., 
Hdt. ; opQcdafts, £9, c. infin., iEsch. ; 
Eiriurftpiav, ovo<s, 6 Kal ft, Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; 'aKpocrocpos, ov, 
Pind. ; aKpos, a, ov, iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt., Plat., Dem. ; plovct^kos, ft, dv, 
Eur., Plat. ; rpijitov, oji/os, b ko! ft, 
c. gen. or c. acc, Eur., Hdt. ; ivrpE- 
X>7s, £?, Plat. ; , dirr\KpipcopEvo's, r;, 
ov, c. £7ti and dat., Isoc. ; dEoaiip.tvo<s, 
r\, ov, Ap. Rh. ; Uptov, ovo<i, b Kal ft, 
Anth. ; evtexvos, ov, Hipp. 

Skillful (as a workman), irSXySai- 
^a\o9, ov, Horn.; x u P OTE X^ lK ^, ft, 



SKIN. 



SLACKENING. 



SLAUGHTER. 



Skillful (as a work), texvi'iels, 
Ecrara, ev, Horn. 

A skillful man, SripiTiip, npos, 6, c. 
gen. of the art in which, Horn.,* co- 
<pL<TT7i<s, ou, 6, c. gen., Pind., Trag., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; texvettjs, ov, 6, 
Xen. ; £7ri<XTaT7/s, ov, 6, Plat. 

To be skillful, ettlgt ap.ai (esp. in 
pi.), Horn., Xen. ; iTEipdop.ai, esp. in 
perf. pass. TrEirELpnp.ai (Ep.), Horn., 
Att. ; a-ocpi^ofiaL, mid. and pass., c. 
gen., or e. iv and dat. of the art in 
which, Hes., Xen.j Plat. ; kiucppovEU), 
only act., Plat. 

Skillfully, eu, Omn. ; iiricrrajxt- 
vaos, Horn., h., Xen. .; texv^evtws, 
Horn. ; <ro<ptos, Soph. ; ep.TrE.Lpws, 
Xen., Plat. ; kirLaTijuovLos, Xen., 
Plat. ; texvlkws, Xen., Plat., Isoc 

Skim, to (i. c, to pass lightly over 
or through the air, the sea, etc.), vu>- 
ti'£w, only act., iEsch. ; tyaipw, only 
act., iEsch. ; oiauKaipto, only act., 
Ap. Rh. 

To skim (cream off milk), ''diTdpvLo, 
Hdt. 

Skin-, the, XP 0L <*> # ( es P- °f t' ie 
human body), no pi., Horn., Theogn., 
iEsch., Eur., Ar., Plat. ; xp^i XP W ~ 
t6<s, 6 (Ep. also xp^s, Xi°°^ ? » e tc, 
dat. and acc. sometimes xPVi XP^)i 
no pi., Omn. ; yj)U)T''c8wv, to, Cratin. ; 
Yjow/xa, aro?, to, Hipp. ; plvos, 6, 
also v in Ap. Rh., pi. t« p., Anth. 
(rarely the skin of a dead person), 
Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur., Ar. ; oippa, 
ai-os, to (rarely of men, and usu. of 
the skin after it is stripped off the 
dead animal), Omn. ; dopd, i) (only 
when stripped off), Theogn., Eur., 
Hdt. ; so okpos, to', Soph. ; Stpas, to, 
only nom. and acc, Eur. ; dirodeppa, 
Hdt. ; Seppis, seas, i), Thuc. (being a 
dressed skin, as opp. to Sicpdtpa, an 
undressed skin, though this latter is 
sometimes used too for dressed hides 
in Hdt., Thuc.) ; fiupaa, i) (only when 
stripped off), Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen., 
Theoc. ; bp.oxpoLia, i), Hdt. ; daKos, 
6, Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; irEpifioXos, 6, in 
pi., Eur. ; artpcpo?, to', Ap. Rh. Vid. 
Syn. 164. 

A goat-skin, vuki), 77, Horn. 

A ram -skin, vaicos, to', Pind., 
Hdt. 

(For Sheep-skin, Lion-skin, etc., vid. 
Sheep, Lion, etc.) 

A man's skin, dvQpu>7n{di, 77, Hdt. 

Old twinkled skin, aucpap, to, only 
nom. and acc, Call. 

Thickness of skin, 7rdxvo£pp-'ia, v, 

Hi PP- . 

Made of skin, t>£pp.uTLvo<s, i], ov, 

Horn., Hdt., Xen. 

Like skin, Sep/jLaTtiSiis, es, Ar. 

With bright skin, XXTrdpoxpoos, ou, 
Theoc. ; XX.irdp6xpwz, o>to?, 6 Kai i), 
Theoc. 

With hard skin, ocrTpuKoSEppos, ov, 
h. ; Xtdopplvos, ov } h. ; GK.Xi]p6oEp- 
p.os, ov, Arist. 

With rough skin, Tpdx^^Eppuiv, 
ovo<s, 6 icai n, Epich. 

With dark skin, Kvdvuxpoos, ov (u, 
but also v poet.), Eur.; Kvavoxpws, 
wtos, 6 Kai t) 7 Eur. ; p.EXdv6<xTEp- 
cpo<s, ov, iEsch. 

With various colored skin, ttoiklXo- 
otppcov, ovos, 6 Kai 77, Eur. ; ttolkl- 
\66pi%, 6 Kai 77, gen. itolklXotpXxos, 
Eur. Vid. Dappled. 

With thick skin, TruxvOEpp.o<s, ou, 
Arist. 

A garment made of skin, ciavpva, 
17, iEsch.. Hdt. ; cnavpa, 17, Ar. 

Wearing a garment made of skin, 
GLaupvo^opos, ov, Hdt. 
498 



• To male the skin hard, oGTpaKow 
to dkpp.a, Arist. 

Skin, to, dipco, Horn., Ar. ; ekSe- 
pto,. sometimes c. acc. of the skin 
stripped off, Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat.; 
'a.7ro8ip(i}, Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; irdpd- 
Sipw, Hipp. ; dTroXETrco (with a whip), 
Eur. 

[Skinflint, a, KvpivoirpLGTiis, b, 
Alex.] . 

Skinned, SpaTos, 77, 6v, Horn. 

Skip, to, GKaipic, only pres. and 
imperf, act., Horn. Vid. To leap. 

Skirmish, a, t uKpo(ioXLGpi6<s, 6, 
Thuc, Xen. ; aKpo(36XXGLS, -ecus, 77, 
Xen. ; d\j/Xp.dxia, v, iEschin. 

Skirmish, to, 'dicpofioXV^opai, 
mid. (act. only in Anth.), Hdt, Thuc, 
Xen. 

Skirmisher, a, 'aKpof^oXiGTi'is, 
ov, 6, Xen. ; in pi. ekSpo/xol, oi, Thuc, 
Xen. 

A skirmishing party, EKSpop.ii, 77, 
Thuc. 

Skirt, Ea-yaTia, 7; (not of a gar- 
ment), Horn., Hdt.; KpuGTTE&ov, to' 
(of a garment, and metaph. of any 
thing, of an army, a country, etc.), 
Soph., Eur., Ar., Xen.; .[(at bottom 
of a coat of armor), irTEpvyEs, ai, 
Xen.] 

Skirting (either of one place skirt- 
ing ©r lying on the borders of another 
district, or of a person moving along 
a border), kaxdTotov, u>go, etc, Horn. 

[Skittish, ovsydpyuXis, 1 (of a 
horse), Xen., Ar.] 

Sky, the, aidnp (>/ in Horn., 6 in 
Att. prose, elsewhere 6 Kai ff) (the 
upper sky), Omn,.; di'ip (a, but also d 
Soph., ft Horn., Hes., 6 post Horn.) 
(the lower sky), Omn. Vid. Air. 

To extol to the skies, exalt to the 
skies, irpos ovpdvdv /3i/3a£a>, Soph. ; 

OVpaVO /MIKE'S itoleco, Isoc 

Belonging to the sky, aldtpios, a, 
ov, and oe, ov, Trag. Vid. Air. 

She has floicn up to the sky, alQEpia 
dvETTTa, Eur, 

[To kick up sky-high, ctkeXos cvpd- 
viov p'nrTio or tKXaKTi^w, Ar.] 

[Sky-blue, ovpavoyjpd>p-aTo<2, ov, 
Diph. Siphn.] 

[Sky-light, a. dvucj) cutis, 100s, 77, 
Nicet.] 

Slab, a, <tt?jA7i, 11 (esp. one set up 
as a, memorial in a public place with 
an inscription on it), Ar., Hdt., Thuc, 
Andoc 

Slack, x«^"/oo^, a, 6v, Ar., Thuc, 
Xen. ; &vet6s, v, 6v, Arist.; (opp. to 
elastic), 7tlX3)t6s, 11, 6v, Arist. 

Rather slack, viroxdXdpos, u, ov, 
Hipp. 

[To be or become slack, x a ^«w, 
Eur. J Vid. sq. 

Slacken, to, act., x"^ a ' LV0) i on h T 
pres. and imperf. act., Hes.; 
int. -acroo, sometimes act. used in 
pass, or intrans. sense, h., Trag., Xen., 
Plat.; dTTox&Xdu), Ar. ; Xuw (but 
sometimes u in arsis in Ep.), fut. 
Xocru), perf. pass. XiXvpai, etc. (Horn, 
often uses pluperf. pass, without the 
redupl., e. g., Xuto, Xuvto, etc ; Pind. 
has imper. pres. act. XvBl), Soph. ; 
'dvhip.1 (vT Ep., vl Att., though vt 
sometimes in Ar.), imperf. dvujv and 
dviELv (the more usu. Att. form), also 
Ep. dvLEUKOv, fut. uvi'iau), aor. 1 dvT]- 
Ka, Ep. dvt7]Ka, but also Ep. fut. dvL- 
(Tu>, and Ep. aor. 1 opt. dvEcraipu 
(Horn, has 2d sing. pres. act. dvuh) 
(esp. of slackening reins, etc), Soph. ; 
pLEti'nip.1, Soph., Eur. Vid. To loosen. 

[Slackening, a, YaAacrts, tws, 77, 
Plat.] 



Slackness, xaXupo'T???, jjtos, 77, 
Xen. 

[Slag (on surface of melted ore), 
7rop.<p6Xv]~, vyos, 1), Diosc] 
Slain, vid. sub To slaughter or 

To SLAY. 

Slake, to, <r(3tvvvp.i, fut. crfita-u), 
more rarely ofii'iarop.ai, aor. 2 'iufivv 
in pass, sense, Horn., Eur., Plat. Vid. 

To QUENCH. 

[Slam, to — to slam the door in 
one's face, irposapdcrcruy Tivi ra? 

jOffS, Or flS TO pLETLOTTOV T1]V 56paV 

Trposap., Luc] 

Slander, Sia(3oXia, 77 (a/3, but 
poet, a/3), Theogn., Pind.; SidftoXv, 
77 (S. kp.11, uttered by me, Eur., uttered 
against me, Plat.), Eur., Omn. Att. 
prose; KaKi) yXuxraa, Pind. ; fiXaa- 
(piipia, ii, Eur., Plat., Isoc, Dem., 
iEschin. ; trvKocpavTia, 1), Ar., Xen., 
Dem.; avKO(pdvTi]p.a, aros, to', yEs- 
chin. ; (3a<TKdvia, 77, Dem. 

Men living by slander, crvKo<pavTi- 
kw? (3e(3l<mk6tes, Isoc. 

Slander, to, did(3dXXio, no aor. 1 
act., perf. -(3lfiXijKa, Soph., Eur., Hdt, 
Thuc, Dem.; cvKocpavTEio, Ar., Xen., 
Lys., Dem. ; ftXacrcpiipito, c. els and 
acc, or KaTd or ttep'l and gen., Plat., 
Isoc, iEschin. ; iSaa-naivco, Isoc, Dem. 

Slandered, to be, SLaf3oXi)v exm 
(imperf. elxov, fut e£u>, no' aor. 1 
act, perf. 'iaxv^f aor. 2 e<tx°v)i Xen. 

Slanderous (slanderer), 8l&(3oXos, 
ov, Pind., Ar., Andoc. ; \j/Wvp6s, 6v 
(of words, etc., also as subst), Pind., 
Soph.; KaKoOpoos, ov, contr. -ous, 
-ow, Soph. ; f3Xd<r<piipios, ov, Dem. ; 
ftuaKdvos, ov, Ar., Dem. ; crvKocpav- 
tXkos, 11, ov, Dem. ; xl/Ldvpio-Ti'is, o, 
NT. 

_Slanderously, cLafioXws, Thuc; 
avKO(}>avTlK(jo<s, Isoc. 

Slanting, Slantwise, ooxpos, 77, 
6v , Horn. ; Soxpios, a, ov, Horn., 
Eur.; Xkxpios, a, ov, Horn., Eur. ; 
irXuyLos, a, ov, and o<s, ov, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat ; nrdpairXdyLos, ov, 
Theoph. Vid. Oblique. . 

Slanting, adv., Xexp'ls, Ap. Rh. 

Slap, a, pdirL<rp.a, otos, to, Luc. 

Slap, to, pdiri^w, Plat, Dem. ; pd- 
QdiruyiX^fy, Ar. 

Slate, a (to reckon on), 'd[3uKLov, 
to, Lys. 

Slaughter, cpovv, v, Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Hdt. ; cpovos, 6, Omn. ; alpa, 
aTos, to, Omn. poet. ; ccj>dyi'i, 77, 
Trag^, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; crcpuyLov, 
to, Eur. ; "Apiis, eos and £co§, o (a, 
but sometimes a, though rarely in 
Att.), Soph. ; oiuTopi'i, 7?, iEsch. 

Death by being slaughtered, atpdyLos 
pLopos, Soph. 

Give the rein to slaughter, <p6viov 
e^lei (imper. poet of kghipu) KaXtov 
(lit., let out the rope of slaughter), 
Eur. 

Mutual slaughter, dXXnXocpovia, i), 
Pind. ; aXXiiXocptiopia, 77, Plat. 

[Causing mutual slaughter, dXXiiXo- 

KTOVOS, OV, Mosch.] 

^Engaged in mutual slaughter, dXXii- 
Xocpovos, ov, iEsch., Xen. ; uvtokto- 
vos, ov, yEsch., Eur.] 

To icish for slaughter, cj>ovdu), only 
act., Soph. 

A victim destined for slaughter, <p6- 
vEvpa, utos, to, Eur. 

Polluted with much slaughter, ttoXv- 
(pQopos, ov, iEsch. ; alp-aToa-Tdyi'is, 
es, iEsch. 

In revenge for slaughter, dvTlcpovos, 
ov (of calamity, etc.), iEsch., Soph. 

Of slaughter by kindred hands, avTo- 
XEip, Eipos, 6 Kai 77 (of slaughter it- 



SLAY. 



SLAY. 



self, or of the pollution arising from 
it), Soph., Eur. 

Slaughter, to, vid. To slay. 

Slave, a, avSpairoSov, to, Horn., 
Time, Xen., Dem. ; dovXos, 6, fern. 
<WX7j (only fern, used in Horn.), Omn. ; 
oovXsvfxa, d-ros, to, Soph., Eur. ; Sov- 
Xocrvvos, 6, Eur. ; SovXdpiov, to, Ar. ; 
Trail, 7rat<5os, 6 /cat 1), iEsch., Ar., 
Xen., Isoc. ; iraiSiov, to, Ar. ; iraida- 
piov, to, Xen. ; /crrj/xa, aro9, to, Eur. ; 
[ot/<£T7is, ov, 6, Hdt, fem. OLKETL<S, 
idos, and olketli yvvn, Soph., Eur.] 
Vid. Syn. 189. 

A female slave, ktijtij yvvn (gen. 
yvvaiKoi, voc. yvvai, etc.), Hes. ; 7rat- 
Bicriaj, 77, Lys., Isse. ; a favorite fe- 
male slave, a(3pa, 77, Menand. 

A slave bred in the house, 2r pzirToi, 
6, fem. 3-/JE7TTJJ, Pherecr., Lys. ; \_oIko- 
Tpi\\r, t/?os, 6 teal v, Dem., Ar. ; /xo- 
6a£, clkos, and p.6dtov, covoi, 6 (La- 
conian), Phylarch., Xen.] 

A willing slave, ideX6oov\o<s, 6, Plat. 

Thrice a slave, TpiSovXo<s, 6, Soph. 

A fellow-slave, 6p.6oovXo<s, sine cas. 
or c. gen., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; avvdov- 
Xos, 6 Kal v, Eur., Hdt. 

A bad slave, KaKooouXos, 6, Cratin. ; 
pLa<TTiyia<3, 6, Plat. 

A runaway slave, SniatioTpixp-, -Tpi- 
/?os, 6, Ar. 

A half slave, vpi8ovXo<s, 6, Eur. 

The body of slaves, to dovXov, Eur. 

As a slave, equal to a slave, instead 
of a slave, etc., dvTiSovXo?, ov, iEsch. 

An enticing axoay of slaves, oovXd- 
TruTLa, 77, Arist. 

To be a slave, SovXzvw, often c. dat. 
of the master to whom, only act., Omn. 
Att., Hdt. ; XaTpEuoj, c. dat. of the 
master, or sometimes c. ace, only act., 
Solon, Trag., Xen., Isoc. ; SzpaiTEvw 
(esp. of being a slave to passions, ap- 
petites, etc.), c. ace, Thuc, Xen. 

To be a slave to one's parents in re- 
turn for the benefits received from them, 

<XVT'lOOv\EV(a TOiS TZKOVGLV, Eur. 

Slave-dealer, a, dvSpdTroowvty?, 
ov, 6, Ar. ; ai/SpairoduTTi'Ts, ov, 6, 
Xen., Lys., Isoc. ; dvSpaTroSoKaTnjXos, 
6, Luc. 

. Slaver, aidXov, to, Xen., Hipp. 

Slaver, to, a-iaXL^w, Hipp. ; crid- 
Xoxotoo, Hipp. 

Slavery, dpepos, 6, Horn. ; Sov- 
Xocrvvi], 7;, Horn., Pind., Solon, Eur., 
Hdt. ; SovXzia, and poet. SovXia, 77, 
Omn. Att. ; SovXevpia, a-ros, to, Eur. ; 
avdpa7rooicrp.6<2, 6, Thuc, Xen., Isoc. 
Vid. SrN. 188. 

The fate of slave?'?/, SovXiov ijpap 
(otos, to), Horn. ; 'avaynalov i)p.ap, 
Horn.; avayKaia tvxV, Soph. 

The yoke of slavery,' avayKi]<s Xpyov, 
Eur. ; so £. oovXs'ias, Soph. 

He lives in slavery, oovXico YjOt/tcu 
ivyui, JEsch. 

They live in slavery, dovXov 'Ivyov- 
<jiv /3Lov, Soph. 

[To sell (freemen) into slavery, to 
reduce to slavery, audpenrodi^co, Hdt., 
Att.] 

[ A selling into slavery or reducing to 
slavery, dvSpairoSicrpLOs;, b, Thuc] 

Willing slavery, idtXodovXda, 77, 
Plat. 

Slavish (of or belonging to slaves 
or to slavery), SovXios, a, ov, Horn., 
Trag., Hdt. ; SovXeios, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Ep. also SovXmos, a, ov, Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Hdt. ; SovXos, 77, ov, 
Trag. ; dovXiicos, 77, 6v, Xen., Dem. ; 
irpoSovXos, ov, ^sch. ; SovXoTrpETnfe, 
£s, Hdt., Xen., Plat.; 'ausXsvdepo^ 
ov, iEsch., Xen., Plat.; avSpairoSu)- 
flijs, £?, Xen., Plat. Vid. Servile. 



A slavish spirit, SovXoTrptireia, 77, 
Plat. 

Having slavish dispositions (lit., hav- 
ing the hair of slaves in their soul, i. 
e., coarse hair like that of slaves), dv- 
SpaTrooaiSt] Tpl\a iv Ttj yjsvxfj 'i^pv- 
te's, Plat. 

Slavishly, covXlkws, Xen. ; '&ve- 
XEvQtpurs, Xen.-; dvopdiroowowi, Plat. 

SLAY, TO, Xvoa yvla, Xvw yovvoLTa, 
c. gen. pers., fut. Xoacu, perf. pass. 
XkXvpai, etc. (Horn, often has pluperf. 
pass, without redupl., e. g., Xvto, Xvv- 
to, etc.), Horn. ; cptvco, only in aor. 2 
sTTscpvov (the* only tense used in Att.), 
perf. pass, irkcpapaL (only in 3d sing, 
and pi.), and fut. pass. Trzcpv cropai, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; icuTacptvoj, 
only in aor. 2, Horn., Pind., Soph. ; 
K£paiZ,u), only act, Horn., Pind., Hdt. ; 
kva'ipu) (and IvvaLpto, h.), only pres., 
fut. and aor. 2 act., pres. and aor. 1 
mid. (mostly of killing in battle), 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; KaTzvaipo- 
p.ai, mid. (Soph, has also aor. 2 act. 
KaTiivupov), no pass., Horn. ; alpioj, 
esp. in aor. 2 sIXov, Ep. also 'iXov, 
Horn.; Kudcapiu), Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Xen. ; oXekoo, only pres. and imperf. 
act. and pass. (Trag. only in chor.), 
Horn., yEsch., Soph. ; oXXvpi, fut. 6X£- 
crio, Ep. -zcrarco, Att. 6Xw, aor. 1 coXe- 
cra, Ep. also oXzao-a, no aor. 2 act., 
perf. oXdoXEKa (rare in the simple 
verb), (Horn, has also Ep. imperf. 
oXzegkov, and Archil, pres. oXXtrw), 
no pass., but mid. in pass, sense in 
pres., imperf., fut. 6Xovp.cn, aor. 2 
ioX6p.t]v, 2d perf. oXiaXa, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Trag. ; airoXXvpLi, Omn. ; ktel- 
vu), fut. ktzvw (but in Horn, always 
kteveco), aor. 2 ektolvov, Ep. part, also 
ktuvecov, also aor. 2 3d sing, and pi. 
Iktcl and Iktolv (Horn, and Trag.), in- 
fin. ktuplev and KTapEvai (not' Att.), 
part. KTas (also in Att., but chiefly in 
compound words), 1st pi. subj. ktew- 
P-ev (Horn.), aor. mid. in pass, sense 
(if it be not rather perf. pass, with the 
augment omitted), infin. KTuadai, part. 
KTap.Evo's (Horn, and Att.), aor. 1 pass. 
EKTadriv, 3d pi. -dzv (only in Horn.), 
Omn. ; kut ccktelvoj , also poet, (not 
Att.) KaKTsLvo), Horn., Hes., Trag., 
Hdt., Xen. ; a7ro/cr£ti/w, Horn., iEsch., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; oap.au>, fut. -aarco, 
Ep. often -ao-ato, perf. pass. $Eop.iip.ai, 
pluperf. eSeS p.vp.i]v , aor. 1 iopnQi]v and 
k8a.p.dadt]v, aor. 2 pass. koapi\v, Ep. 
subj. often oa/xEtw, and infin. Sap.vp.t- 
vai, Horn., JEsch., Eur. ; SaiX,io, fut. 
-t£o), Horn., Eur., Ap. Eh. ; St]i6a>, 
and contr. Srjoca (Ap. Rh. has aer. 2 
i&n'iov), Horn., Ap. Rh. ; ucpdXa), fut. 
-£co (only of slaying with a weapon), 
Omn.; ivapL^oj, fut. -i£a> (but also 
aor. 1 jjvapXaa, Anth.), Horn., Pind., 
-^Esch., Soph. ; E^Evapi^w, Horn. ; /ca- 
TEvapi^co, JEsch., Soph.; kotttcj ("in 
Horn, only of cattle when not stabbed 
with a knife, but knocked down with a 
mallet," Lidd. and Sc.), Horn., Xen. ; 
(povEvu, Pind., Trag., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; kv (povais Ttfoiiu (aor. 1 act. 
k'diiKa, aor. 1 pass. ete6i]v), Pind. : 
crcpdXXco, Pind. ; piyvvpi iroTpLov, c. 
dat. pers., Pind. ; irkpdw, no perf., aor. 
2 Eirpadov, only pres. and imperf. 
pass., but fut. mid. also in pass, sense, 
and so sync, aor. mid. infin. trzpQai, 
Pind., Soph., Eur. ; Kaivw, only in 
pres., imperf., and aor. 2 act., pres. 
and imperf. pass., and 2d perf. act. ke- 
Kova (once only in Soph.), Trag, Xen. ; 
KaT£pydZ,op.ai, mid., augment Eipy., 
perf. pass. KaTzipyaap-ai, both in act. 
and pass, sense, sometimes c acc. cogn. 



(e. g., (f>6vov, aljua, etc), Soph., Eur., 
Hdt. ; SfEp t£a> , aor. 1 sync, tdptva, 
iEsch. ; KaTEvvd^w, Soph., Eur. ; kol- * 
fu£o>, Soph., Eur. ; Koipda), in pass., 
Soph. ; KELpu), aor. 1 act. 'inzpara and 
EKEipa, mid. EKEp<sdpo\v and tKEipi- 
p\r\v, no perf. act.,- iEsch., Soph. ; rcd- 
TaKa'wia, Soph., Xen. ; KaTacpovEvco, 
Eur., Hdt. ; fcaTaa^a^w/Trag., Hdt.; 
'avaXivKw, sometimes 'avaXow, Jisch., 
Eur., Thuc. ; KaTaa-Topkvv vpa, fut. 
-a-Topicroo, also -uTpdxjw, aor. 1 usu. 
-E(jTopE(Ta,hui perf. pass. -i<sTpu>p.ai, 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; vo<r<pL^w, c. acc. 
pers., also v. ftiov, c. acc. pers., iEsch., 
Soph.; cpdELpio, Soph., Eur.; irpdaaco 
(a rare usage), c. acc. pers., also tt. 
<\)6vov, c. dat. pers., Pind., iEsch. ; 
iropQiai, Eur. ; TrvEvpa diroppnyvvp.1, 
c. gen. or c. dat. pers., Eur. ; Trpd'i- 
cTTap.aL, in aor. 2 TrpovaT^v cpovov, c 
dat. pers., Soph.-; avvd-rrTco yr\, c. acc. 
pers. (i. e., to cause to be buried). 
Eur. ; KaTaxpaopLaL, mid., c. aor. 1 
pass, -expi'ivtinv in pass, sense, Hdt. ; 
KaTdpdXXu), no aor. 1 act., perf. -/3i- 
fSXr\Ka, Hdt., Xen. ; paiw, Ap. Rh. 
Vid. To kill, and Syn. 302. 

To slay besides, •wpo'sdiroKTELvw, 
Xen. ; 7rposa7r6XXvpi, Hdt, Plat. 

What valor is there in slaying the 
dead over again? t/s aX/c?/ tov Sra- 

VOVT ETTLKTUVELV ; Soph. 

To slay on or over, ETricrcpdXw, c. dat. 
of that on which, Eur., Xen. ; kiri- 
i<aTaa(pdX,co, C dat., Hdt. 

To slay with, together, etc., <rvv6XXv- 
Pll, Eur. ; avvdiroXXvpi, Hdt, Thuc, 
Plat, Lys. ; GvyKaTaiCTzivoo, Soph., 
Eur. ; avyKUTEpydXopLaL, Eur. ; av[x- 
(ftovtuo), Eur. ; o-vvSai^a), Soph. ; <rva- 
(pd^w, Eur.; avvdTroKTELvu), Antipho, 
iEschin. 

To slay one another., clvtoktoveu), 
only act., Soph. ; aX*X7iXo/cToi/£6u, 
Hipp. 

To be slain, dXi'a-/co/xai (a,but some- 
times a), esp. in aor. 2 kdXwv, Ep. 
subj. 'dXww, part. dXous, etc., Horn. ; 
ttItttu), fut irEcrovpai, no aor. 1, aor. 
2 etteg-ov, perf. TrzirTWKa^ Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. Vid. To die. 

And he was slain and many of the 
Chians, Kal auxos dirodvi'iaKEi i<ai 
tu)V \lwv ttoXXol, Thuc 

To be slain beforehand, irpodvdX'i- 
crKopiai, pass., perf. -avdXcop.at, aor. 1 
-avdXd>di]v, Thuc 

Slain, TrTMcrXpLos, ov, iEsch. ; acpa- 
kto9, v, 6v, Eur. ; kpt-rrzL*s, tlcra, Lv, 
Pind. 

Slain in numbers. iroXvcpQopo's, ov, 
Msch. 

Slain by the hand, yzipocaiKTO's, ov, 
Soph.^ 

Slain by the sivord, Sopl/cp-irs, t)to?, 
6 Kal 77, iEsch. ; aXdr]poKp.ij's, ?/tos, 6 
Kal 77, Soph. ; SopiTTETn<s, is, Eur. 

Newly slain, 7rp6?<paTos, ov, Horn. ; 
veoktovo<s, ov, Pind.; vEoa-cpayrjs, e's, 
Soph., Eur. ; vEocpovos, ov, Eur. ; veo- 
Kpn^'os, ov, Eur.. ; vEoacpaicTos, ov, 
Arist. 

Mutually slain, slain by a kindred 
hand, by one's own hand, etc., avTo- 
ktovo<s, ov (sometimes epith. of the 
slaughter itself), iEsch. ; avToa-cpd- 
7775, es, Soph. ; avToSd'iKTos, ov, 
iEsch. 

Of or belonging to the slain, ftpoTo- 
<pQopo<3, ov (of spoils), Ar. 

Slaying men, dvopocpovos, ov, Horn., 
Pind., Eur. ; dvopoKTovo?, ov, Trag., 
Hdt; dvSpoMiicTO<s, ov, iEsch. dv- 
8po<pQ6po<5, ov, Pind., Soph. ; dvSpo- 
Kp.iU, vtos, 6 Kal 77 (of a weapon), 
iEsch. ; dvSpoiidp.a's, avTo<s, 6 i<al 77, 
499 



SLEEP. 

Pind. ; dvdpooTTOKTOvos, ov, Eur. ; Xa~ 
ocpovos, ov, Theoc. 

Slaying many, ttoXukuvj'ts, es, c. 
gen., iEsch. ; ttoXvktovos, ov (of 
Helen, Venus, etc.), iEsch. 

Slaying in return, clvtiktovos, ov, 
iEsch. 

Slaying (men) early in their youth, 
ttiiciifwpo's, ov, Horn. 

Slaying one another, or slaying one's 
oion kindred, clvtoktovos, ov, iEsch., 
Eur. 

Slaying one another or one's own 
kindred, adv., gcuto/cto'i/ws, iEsch. 

Slayer, a, SXeti'ip, %>os, 6, Horn., 
Alcman, fern. oXiTEipa, h. ; cpovEvi, 
6, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Xen., 
Plat. ; ctpaysvi, 6 (used even of a 
weapon sometimes), Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Dem. ; avdivTi}?, ov, 6, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Antipho. 

A slayer of people, Xdo&dpLa?, avro<s, 
6, iEsch. 

Sleek, XiTrapos, d, ov, Horn., Hes., 
Ar., Hdt., Xen.; cpidpo^, d, 6v, The- 
oc, Call. ; [Tro\vTpo(po?, ov, Theoph. ; 
ttiwv, ttLov (of animals), Horn., etc.] 

To be sleek, XXirdw, only in Ep. pres. 
XXtto jov, Call. ; (rriXfico, only pres. and 
imperf. act., Eur. 

Sleep, "vttvo<s, 6, Omn. ; koitos, 
6, Horn., Eur., Hdt. ; Kwpa, cctos, to, 
Omn. poet, except Trag. ; awpos, 
contr. wpo<s, 6, Sapph., Call. ; ko'l- 
(Uijua, a-ros, to, Soph. ; Koipi]a-L<s, 
£toe, 77, Plat. ; Kadv'TTVCa(TL<3, £0)S, v, 

Arist. 

A light sleep, kyipcrip.o's virvo';, Si- 
mon., Theoc. 

[Calm, quiet sleep, vttvos dvavoos, 
Hipp.] 

[Sleep that hioivs no waking, avL- 
yspi-o<s vttvo's, Arist.] 

In one's sleep, adj., kvvirvio's, ov, 
iEsch., Anth. 

In one's sleep, adv., kvinrviov, Horn. ; 
ovap, Trag., Plat. 

[In sleep and awake (i. e., always), 
ovap kolI virap, Democr.] 

Fond of sleep, cpiXvirvos, ov, Theoc. 

Causing sleep, 'vttvcotXkos, v, ov, 
Theoph. 

A giver of sleep, vTrvo&oTiys, ov, 6, 
^Esch., fem. vTrvoooTEipa, Eur. 

7b have swollen eyes from being kept 
without sleep, KvXoi&idu), only act. (vtt' 
ipu>Ti), Theoc. 

To 7'esist sleep, vTrvopdyiw, only act., 
Xen. 

Causing all to sleep, Tray/cornis, ov, 
6 (of the grave), Soph. 

Causing long sleep, TavvXsyifc, e's, 
Horn. 

Causing eternal sleep, aikvvTrvos, ov, 
Soph. 

Causing miseralle sleep, cv^Xtyni, 
e's, Horn. 

[Banishing sleep, aypvirvos, ov, Ar- 
ist.] 

Fit to sleep on (bed, etc.), kv£vvaio<s, 
ov, Horn. ; Bvva.aXp.o9, ov, Xen. 

[An awakening from sleep, dvdcrTa- 

(Tl? e£ VTTVOV, Soph.] 

Sleep, to, aw, only in aor. 1 clear a 
(d, but a when the augment is used), 
and sync, cicra, Horn. ; 'vttvcoio, only 
pres. act., Horn. ; Sapdavuo, only in 
aor. 2 act. 'iSpadov, Horn. ; KaraSap- 
duvcD, aor. 2 sync, also KaoSpudov, 
also KaTiBapQov, also aor. 2 pass, /ca- 
Tcodpdi]v and Ka.TtopuQ))v, and (in 
Plat.) perf. KaTaosSdpd^Ka, Horn., 
Pind., Ar., Plat., Lys., Ap. Rh. ; dio- 
Tiu>, only pres. act., Horn., Simon. ; 
KvdsTGoo, only pres. and imperf. act., 
Horn., Pind., Anth. ; Xtyo/xeu, mid., 
with some forms called bv some svn- 
500 



SLEEP. 

cop. aor., if they are not rather perf. 
and pluperf. pass., e. g., 3d sing, indie. 
eXekto, imper. 2d sing. Ae'£o and Xi- 
£eo, Horn. ; KaTaXiyopLai, mid., also 
with infin. KaTaXkxOaL, and part, /ca- 
TaXiypEvoi, Horn., Hes. ; iavoo, only 
pres. act., Horn., Soph., Eur.; svvd- 
opai, pass., Horn., Hes., Soph. ; kut- 
Evvdop.ai, Horn. ; EvvaX^op-ai, pass, 
(also in Soph. act. used intrans.), 
Horn., Hes., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; k<zt- 
EvvdZ s op.cti, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; /3pi'^w, 
fut. no perf., only act., Horn., 

iEsch. ; 'dTrofipL^w, Horn., Call. ; keI- 
p.ai, imper. keIvo, imperf/ ekelp.7]v (be- 
ing in reality perf. and pluperf.), fut. 
KELcrop.ai, no other tenses, Omn. poet. ; 
evSoj, fut. £uo);cro), no aor. or perf., 
Omn. poet., Xen., Plat. ; uddEvou), im- 
perf. Kadi-jvdov, more usu. ekuBevoov, 
Omn. ; Koip.dop.ai, pass., Horn., Hes., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; KdTaKoip.dop.ai 
(also act. used intrans. in Hdt.), Horn., 
Ar., Hdt. ; KoiTdX^op-ai, mid., Dor. aor. 
1 EKOLTal£dp.i]v for -dadp.i]v, Pind. ; 
fiuvfidw, only act., Soph., Eur. ; ivvv- 
X £ ^w, only act., Soph. ; 'virvwo-o-ui, 
only pres. act., iEsch., Eur. ; 'vttvoco, 
act. and pass., Eur., Hdt. ; kuQvttv 6co, 
Hdt., Xen. ; 'dvaKoipdopai, Xen. ; 
diroKoipdopai, esp. of getting a little 
sleep, Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; KaTUKOipi^co, 
Xen. ; dvdiravop.ai, mid., Hdt., Xen. ; 
vvaTa^to, fut. -dcru) and -d£co, only 
act., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; koltolo<s yiyvo- 
pai.(f\xt. yEvi'ia-o/xai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
iyEvop.i]v, perf. yiyova, part. usu. in 
Att. yEydii, coaa, gen. wtos, etc.), 
Dem. 

To sleep alone, plovokoltelo, only 
act., Ar. 

[To sleep softly, paXanEvvico, Hipp.] 

[7b sleep the sleep of death, vvypE- 
tov vttvoco, Anth.] 

7b sleep aicay from a place (away 
from one's quarters), EKKabeuoco, Xen. ; 
diroKoiTEoo, Dem. ; 'dTTOKoipdop.ai, 
pass., Plat. 

7b sleep among, in, on, etc., kviavco, 
c. dat., Horn. ; evevoco, Horn. ; iy/cu- 
6euooj, Ar., Arist. ; kyKaTUKOipLaopai, 
pass., Hdt. 

7b sleep on, ETrXKaTaKoipdopai, c. 
dat., Hdt. ; ETrtKUTdoapduvoo, Thuc, 
Plat, 

To sleep ill, Bvivttveco, only act., 
Plat. 

7b go to sleep over, ETTLKoip.dop.ai, 
pass., c. dat,, Plat. 

To sleep off care, dTrop.Epp.ripiX,co, 
fut. -iaco and only act., Ar. 

7b sleep first, TrpoKadEudco, Ar. 

To sleep in the open air, alQpioKoi- 
teu), only act., Theoc. 

7b sleep by (by the side of), Trdpd- 
oapddvoj, c. dat,, Horn.; TrdpuKUTa- 
Xlyop.ai, sync. TrapKaT., c. dat., Horn. ; 
TrdpEvvd^opai, pass., c. dat., Horn. ; 
Trapiavw, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; TrposXiyo- 
p.ai, c. dat., Horn. ; Trpoe/coiut^o/uat, 
pass., c. dat., Xen. 

7b sleep with or together, crvvEvvd- 
X,op.ai, pass., c. dat., Pind., Soph., 
Hdt. ; crvyKoip.dop.ai, pass., Trag., 
Hdt., Lys.; <rvyKXivop.ai, pass., Eur., 
Hdt. ; cruvEvSoo, c. dat., Soph., Eur. ; 
avyKadEvou), iEsch., Plat. ; crvyKUTa- 
dapduvw, Ar. 

One must sleep, KaB ev oi]T e ov , Plat. 

7b cause to sleep, send to sleep, etc., 
Xlyca (esp. in aor. 1), Horn., Hes. ; 
Koip.au>, Horn., iEsch. ; /coi/n'£«,Soph., 
Eur., Xen. ; KdTaKoip.dw, Soph., Hdt., 
Plat. ; icaTaKoipi^co, Plat. ; Evvd^to, 
and metaph. in the sleep of death, 
Soph., Ap. Rh. ; KaTEvvu^w, Soph. ; 
evvdoj, Ap. Rh. 



% SLIGHT. 

One 2vho sleeps away from a place, 
'aTTOKoiTos, 6, iEschin. 

Sleeping, £7ri fiXE<papoi<s "vttvov 
avaX'icrKtov, Pind. 

Sleeping by day, vp.EpoKoiTo<s, ov, 
Hes., Eur. 

A sleeping together, crvyKoip.ri.cn<s, 
17, Plat. 

Sleepless, a\>Tvvo<s, ov, Horn., 
Trag., Xen., Plat. ; "dypvTrvos, ov, 
iEsch., Plat. ; 'a/cot/ui]Tos, ov, iEsch. ; 
EUfouxoe, ov (epith. of opp.a), Soph. ; 
TrdvaypvTTvo's, ov (of care), Mel. 

7b be sleepless, 'dypvTrviuo, only act., 
Xen. 

Sleeplessly, Eur. 
Sleeplessness, 'dypvirvia, i), 
Hdt., Plat. ; dvirvia, h, Plat. 
Sleepy, 'i/7n;u>ojis, es, Eur., Plat. ; 

'VTTVIOTIKO^, V, OV, Arist. 

[ 7b be sleepy, virvcocrcrco', iEsch., 
Plat. ; vva-Ta^co, Plat., Ar.] 

Sleet, vid. Snow. 

Sleeve, a, x £1 i° ls J ^° 9 ) Hdt., 
Xen. ; Kop jj, ?; (esp. a long sleeve), Xen. 

With sleeves, x £ */°ioo>tos, 6v, Hdt. 

With two sleeves, dfxcpL/xdaxdXo?, 
ov, Ar. 

[Sleight — sleight of hand, p.ay- 
yavEia, n, Plat. ; xj/^cpoTrai^ia, jj, 
late.] 

[One who uses sleight of hand, v//jj- 
cpoTraLKTri?; 6, Eudox.] 

Slender, 'a/oeuos, a, 6v (sometimes 
in Att. os, 6v, with F in Horn.), Horn., 
Hes., Soph. ; pdd'ivos, n, 6v, Horn., 
Hes., Theogn., Anac, Xen., Theoc. 
(also in iEsch., though not given in 
this sense) ; fipddlvos, n, ov, Sapph. 

Slice, a, to'/xos, 6, Ar. ; -yyavp.u.- 
tlov, to, Telecl. 

Slide, to, 6Xia6avu), fut. 6Xio-di'iou>, 
aor. 2 toXiaQov, other tenses rare, only 
act., Horn., Soph., Plat. 

Slight, 'dpaios, d, 6v, sometimes 
in Att. o's, 6v, Horn., Hes., Soph. ; 
X.£7n-o's, v, 6v, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; puKpos, d, 6v, 
Omn. ; Xetttoooplos, ov, iEsch. ; p.a- 
vo<s, V, 6v (a, but also in compounds 
a), Plat., Arist.; of a wound, an af- 
fliction, etc. (i. e., insignificant), £i»x £_ 
p?;s, £§, Soph., Plat.; cpavXos, i], ov, 
and os, ov, Eur. Vid. Small. 

In notslight degree, ovk eXuxlcttov, 
Thuc. 

Slight, a, or Slighting, SXXycc- 
pia, v, Hdt., Thuc, Isoc, Dem. Vid. 
Contempt. 

Slight, to, 'a0£pt£w, fut. -icrw, in 
Ap. Rh. also only act., c. ace, 

Horn., c. gen., Ap. Rh. ; 'dydX,(o, only 
act. in this sense, iEsch. ; 7raoiu0ia>, 
imperf. TrapEoodow, augmented tenses 
all -too in Att., fut. -coQncroo and -o><rw, 
the remaining tenses mostly from the 
latter, Eur. ; 'vttepeIoov, only aor. 2, 
part. -iScov, etc., Hdt., Thuc, Xen.; 
vTTEpopaoo, imperf. -Ewpaov, fut. vTrsp- 
6\J/opai, aor. 1 pass. virEpoocpdiiv, 
other tenses rare, c. ace, more rarely 
c. gen., Hdt., Thuc, Antipho ; 6Xty w- 
pEto, only act., c. gen.,^ Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. ; irapaQEwpEio, Dem.; ttu- 
pdxpdop.ai, mid., c. acc or c. gen., 
Hdt.; iv Evxepti TiQnpi, Soph. ; cpaxi- 
Xtos (pipw, cpavXws Kpivoo, Trag.; iv 
oXLywpia TTOLEop.ai, c. acc, Thuc ; 
£is dXiywpiav TpaTTEcrdai, c. gen., 
Thuc. ; Trap' SXiyov Troiiop.ai, c. acc, 
Xen. ; TrdpuTpi^oo, fut. -cpap.ovpai, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 -iSpdp.ov, perf. -ot- 
dpopa, Theoc. Vid. To despise. 

7b slight a little, VTroKUTdcppovtw, 

Hi PP- 

One must slight, 6XXyu>piiTtov, c. 
gen., Isoc. 



r 



SLIP. 

[Slighting, oXiycopos, ov, Hdt.] 
[Slightingly, oXiywpws, Plat.] 
Slight-looking, /uai/cu&js, £?, Ar- 
ist. 

Slightly, afxiKpwi, Plat. ; cpavXtos, 
Ar. ; of wounds, afflictions, etc., eux £ - 
pws, Plat. 

[Slightly, dXLyov, Horn., Xen., etc., 
more usu. in Att. prose 6X'iyu>, Plat., 
etc.] Vid. Little. 

SlIGHTNESS, p.aV0T1]<2, 7JT09, J/, 

Plat. 

[Slim, paSivoi, 77, dv, Horn., Hes., 
Xen., etc.] Vid. Slender. 

Slime, 'acris, ews, tj, Horn. Vid. 
Mud. 

Slimy, 'ao-woij?, £5, iEsch. ; pv£w- 
ojjs, £5, Arist. 

Sling, a, acpEvSdvri, 77, Horn., Ar- 
chil., iEsc.h., Eur., Thuc, Xen. 

The bullet throicn by a sling, <rcpsv- 
dovi], n, Xen. 

SLINGER, A, O-<pEV§0V7)T1l<S, ov, 6, 

Hclt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

To be a dinger, <7(p£v8ovdto, also 
in pass, to be thrown (as) from a sling 
(metaph.), Eur., Xen. ; 'uKpofioXioo, 
Anth. 

Slinging, c-<pEv86iniat^ f sea?, f>. 
Plat. 

Of or belonging to slinging, ccpEv- 
ooi/jjTt/cos, ?7, 6v, Plat. 

Slip, a, 6Xicrdiip.a, <rros, to, Plat. ; 
[(euphem. for failure, etc.), TTTatapa, 
to, Hclt.] 

[To make a slip, ittcliu) , Thuc, 
Xen., Plat.] Vid. To stumble. 

[Slip, a (cutting of olive), x«i° a ^? 
a/cos, 6, Theoph.] 

Slip, to, oXiarduvco, fat. oXiardijo-oo, 
aor. 2 utXicxdov, other tenses rare, 
Horn., Soph., Xen., Plat. ; kolto- 
Xicrddvu), Ap. Ph. Vid. To STUMBLE. 

To slip away, v-trohvopai, mid. ( u 
Horn., but u afterward), esp. in fut. 
and irreg. aor. v7r£Svcrdp.i]v, c. gen., 
Horn., and in pres., Dem. (see below) ; 
'vTT£KS6op.ai, c aor. 2 act. 'vtte^eSw, 
and perf. -StdvKa, c. acc, Eur., Hdt. ; 
vttekQeco, fut. -deucrofj.a.1, no aor. or 
perf., Emped. ; 'vTrd-rroidvEU), sine cas., 
Ar. ; ' virEi.pi (ilvaC), Hdt. ; inropptoo, 
fut. -pvijcrofAai, perf. -£ppvi]Ka, aor. 2 
pass, -tppviiv, other tenses rare, Ar., 
Plat. ; K virairo r rpix" , y f u t« -&pap.ovpai, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 -£Spdp.ov, perf. -6"£- 
opdpijKa, Ar. 

7b s&p away o?ze 5# owe (as desert- 
ers), oia.Trtpyop.ai, fut. -eXeuo-OjUcu, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 -riXvdov, sync (as al- 
ways in Att.) -i)Xdov, perf. -£\7;Xu6a, 
Dem. 

To slip off (as one's hand from its 
hold, or as escaping, etc.), sgoXicrda- 
vu>, c. gen., Eur., Arist. ; 'aTroXicrOd- 
vco, Ar., Thuc 

[To slip off (as snow, etc), Trapap- 
|0£'w,'Xen.] 

To slip into, 'viroSdvoo, only pres. 
and imperf., c. acc, or c bird and 
acc, Hdt., more usu. 'viroSvopai (dv 
Horn., but v afterward), c. fut. mid., 
aor. 1 mid., aor. irreg. vTrt&vo-6p.i]v, 
aor. 2 act. vtteSvv, and perf. act. -dl- 
SvKa, c. acc, or c. biro and acc, or 
(whence to slip under) c. bird and gen., 
Horn., Hes., Ar., Plat. ; brrE^Svop.ai, 
Hdt. ; Trapusouo/uLai, Hipp. ; -rrapd- 
pi(x), fut. -pvri(Top.ai, perf. -Eppviyca, 
Dem. ; 7rctjO£ispE6o, Arist. 

To slip from under (as a horse from 
under his rider), biroSbvco, c. acc, 
Xen. 

Tojlip out (lit., through a hole), 

EKTpvnrdoo, Ar. 

[7b slip about (of a foot in a shoe), 
veco } fut. vE.vcrop:ai } Ar.] 



SLOW. 

[7o s?(p aside (e. g., in plowing), 
irapairaiu), Theoph.] 

To slip by (so as to pass stealthily), 
7rupa.6vop.ai, Horn. 

7b slip through a person's fingers, 
give the slip to, SioXiaddvw, Ar., Plat. ; 
diacpEvyao, perf. -TricpEvya, Dem., 
iEschin. 

He was afraid the matter xvould 
slip through his fingers, iv tydfiio ijv 
p.i) . . . Eiccpvyoi tu TrpctypiaT avTov, 
Dem. 

One must slip away, vTruTroidvri- 
teov, Ar. 

Slip, to, act. (dogs on their prey, 
and metaph. men on their enemies, 
etc.), 'avhipi (vT Att., vl Horn., vi 
Ar.), Ep. 2d sing. pres. also ccvleT?, 
imperf. dvhjv and dvitiv (Att.), Ep. 
also dvLECKov, fut. avnera), aor. 1 CCVJ]- 
ica, Ep. dvE7]Ka (but Ep. also fut. 
dvEcrcD, and aor. 1 opt. dvtcraipi), c. 
dat. of the prey on which, perf. pass, 
part. a.vEip.Evo<s, but sine cas., Horn., 
Soph., Xen. ; ettlXv'u), fut. -Xbo-oo, 
perf. pass. -XiXvpai, Xen. 

7b let slip (an opportunity), Truphi- 
pi, Eur., Hdt., Thuc ; dcjuiipi, Hdt., 
Thuc, Dem., Dinarch. ; ■jrpd'iEp.ai, 
mid., Lj T curg., Dem. 

7b let a thing slip or fall from one's 
hand, Trpoinpi (see above) (opt. pres. 
TrpoLoi, h.), Horn. 

Easy to let slip, euXutos, ov (of 
clogs), Xen. 

A slipping off, TrapdirToo-ri^, tws, 
Arist. 

Slipper, a, (ZXavTiov, to, Ar. ; 
TIzpcriKi'i, )'?, in pi., Ar. ; paOLa, -rd, 
Pherecr. 

Slippery (of a road, etc), 'api- 
<rcj)d.X}'i<3, e's, Horn. ; o~(paX£p6<s, d, ov 
(of things or of people), Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; so 6Xf.a6i}- 
po's, d, 6v, Pinch, Xen., Plat. 

Slippery (i. e., tricky, knavish, of a 
person only), yXoios, d, 6v, Ar.'; 
[6XioQrip6<3, d, 6v, Plat., Anth.] 

Making slippery, <5Xicr07jTi/co's, 77, 
ov, Hipp. 

In a slippery manner, o-^aXspajs, 
Eur., Isoc. _ e 

[Slit, a — with wide slit, 7r\aTv- 
o-xto-To?, ov, Theoph.] 

Slit, to, TEp.vu>, no aor. 1 act. 
(perf. part, tet/xjjo)? in A p. Rh., in 
pass, sense), Omn. Vid. To cut. 

Slobber out, to (like a baby), 
dTTofiXv^oj, only act., Horn. 

Sloe, a, fipdfivXov, to, Theoc 

[Slope, a (upward), dvdi<:Xip.a, 
aros, to, Apoll.] 

Slope, to, KdraKEtpai, imperf. 
-EKEipL^v (being in reality a perf. and 
pluperf.), fut. -KEi-ropLaL (as ground), 
Pind. ; Ka.tdKXlvop.aL, pass., Ap. Eh. 
Vid. To incline. 

Sloping, vtttloi, a, ov (of Egypt), 
Hdt. ; ettTkXi'vvs, es, Thuc ; etejOo- 

kXXvIIS, £5, Xen. ; Kd.Td(j)£pl'lS, £9, 

Xen. ; irapairXdyio^, ov, Theoph. 

Sloping toward the sea, 'aXt kekXl- 
/xe'i/os, Horn. 

Sloppy, 'vod-rwoii?, e?, Thuc 

Sloth, paQvpia, h, Eur., Xen., 
Lys. Vid. Laziness. 

Slothful, 'dpLo^Qoi, ov, Pind. ; 
vwQpo<5, d, 6v, Hipp., Plat. ; paOvpo's, 
ov, Soph., Eur., Plat., Isoc ; 'dvdpE- 
tos, ov, Soph. ; 'a/coajTos, ov, Ar. 
Vid. Lazy. 

To be slothful, pa.Xd.KiX.opai, pass., 
Thuc. 

Slough (of a serpent), XsfBriph, 
iSo<s, 77, Ar. 

Slow, (3pa8v<s, sla, v, compar. -vte- 
pos, Ep. also (3pdcraa)v and (3padia>v, 



SMEAR. 

superb -i5TctT05, Ep. also /3 l ou6'icrTos 
and (3dpdLo-T09, Omn. ; vwd}h, e's, 
Horn., Eur., Plat. ; i/a)6oo'§, d, 6v, 
Hipp., Plat.; /3apus, £ia, v, Soph.; 
6kvt]p6<s, d, 6v (only of persons), 
Pind., Thuc, Antipho ; fipdovTrow;, 
6 teal v, neut. -ttow, gen. -ttocos, 
etc, Eur., Anth. ; i/co\ex»js, es, Eur., 
Hipp. ; Svscpopos, ov, Xen., Plat. 

[Slow at learning, oi/sua0//5, e's, 
Plat.] 

Sloio to be accomplished, oi/^t/xos, 
ov, Horn. ; oi/ute'aeo-tos, ov, Horn. 

7b make sloiv, (ipdovvw, also mid. 
and pass, to be slow, and sometimes 
act. is used intrans., Trag., Plat. 

[ To be sloio, vcodpEvopiai, Hipp., 
Hyperid. ; vuidpidu), Diosc] 

I shoidd have been sloio to send for 
you to my house, cxoXr; <x' dv o'lkovs 
eIs IjUous icrTEiXdp.i]v, Soph. 

Slowest, the, jJ/ao-Tos, ??, ov, 
Horn. 

Slowly, jSoa^E'ws, Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc ; <5ia xpdvov, Soph. ; kpriTodi^o- 
ptv<o<s, Plat. ; dvlSpwTL, Xen. 

Going sloidy, ftudi]v, Horn., iEsch., 
Ar., Hdt, Xen. 

Slowness, vtoXaxia, v, Horn. ; 
flpaSvTi]?, 7/tos, 77, Horn., Soph., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; (3pdcoi, to, Xen. ; 
o-XoXatoV?)?, 7jtos, 77, Thuc. 

Sluggish, ftXiixpds, d, 6v, Pind. 
Vid. Lazy. 

Sluggishness, ftXriKEia, h, Xen.; 
vdodEia, 77, Plat. Vid. Laziness. 

Slumber, "vttvos, b, Omn. Vid, 
Sleep. 

Slumber, to, evSlo, fut. Ev&no-ca, 
no aor. or perf., Omn. poet., Xen., 
Plat. ; vvo-Tdt,w, Xen. Vid. To sleep. 

Slur, to, iirio-ip-o, only act. in 
this sense, Lys., Dem. 

To do a thing for form's sake, and 
therefore to slur it, 'dcpocrwopai, mid., 
Plat., Isoc, Isse. 

Sly, 'aXw7ro's, 6v, Soph. Vid. 
Cunning. 

[Smack, a, \]/6(po<s <pi\i] par gov, 
Soph.] 

[Smack, to (of loud kisses), 7ro7r- 
7ru£tt, Anth.] 

Small, plKpo?, Att. often o-/xl/coo's, 
d, 6v, compar. piKpoTEpo?, etc., more 
USU. vaawv, kXdo-croov, or p.ziwv, SU- 
perl. eXccx'o-tos (vid. Less, Least), 
Omn. ; Xetttos, 77, ov, Horn., Hdt. ; 
tut6o's, 77, 6v, and o's, 6v, only posi- 
tive, Horn., iEsch., Theoc, Ap. Rh. ; 
/Sato's" a, ov, no compar., Pind., Trag. 
Vid. Little. 

Very small, irdvc-piKpo's and -rrdp- 
ptKpos, ov, Plat., Arist. ; ttoXXoitto's, 
77, 6v, Plat. 

Small (of a house), $Xij36p:£vc<s, 77, 
ov, Theoc. 

Small ( of flutes, i. e., with few 
holes), np.'ioTTo$, ov, Anac, iEsch- 

[In small numbers, /ccct' oXiyovs, 
Hdt., etc.] 

Smaller, 'vttoXl'^ojv, ov, Horn. 

[To mcike smaller, ptww, Xen.; to 
become smaller, p.ELoo[xai, Plat.] Vid. 
To diminish. 

In smaller masses, x^Xi/cai&js, es, 
Theoph. 

[SMALLNESS, 6Xtyo'T77S, 77TOS, 77, 
Plat. ; /xt;cpo'T7js, 77 (Att. o-p.LKp.), Plat., 
etc.] 

Smart, to — to cause to smart, Su- 
KVOJ, fut. Sv£ 0 paL, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
eSukov, perf. <$e'377x«, 110 mi( i., but 
pass, in pass, sense (lit. and metaph.), 
Horn., Eur., Ar., Xen. ; iirXSuKvoo, 
Arist. 

Smear, to, xP iu> i c * acc * of tne 
thincr smeared, dat. of the unguent 
501 



SMILE. 

applied, etc., Horn., Pind., Soph.,. Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; iirixp^j Horn. ;. vtto- 
X^i'w, Hdt. ; irpo?xp' LU} i Hipp. ; 'oXe'l- 
w, perf. pass. 'dXijXip,p.aL, Horn., 
dt., Xen., Plat.; t%a\d(p<a, Hdt., 
Plat. ; KUTaXeicpu), Arist. ; £7rt7rXdcr- 
ato, fut. -TrXacru], Hdt. ; ipLirXdaaw, 
Hdt. ; yjpaivu), Plat. ; V7rop.daau>, fut. 
Theoc. Vid. To anoint. 
To smear all round or all over, tte- 
plTrXdaaw, Plat. ; -tte/hYjOi'o), Hipp. 

Smeared, KEtcXvaptvos, i\, ov, 
Theoc. 

Smell (i. e.,. which can be smelt, 
whether good or bad), 68pij, 77,. Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; 007*7},. ?;, 
Omn. Att. 

[An intolerable smell,. 6ap.ai ovk 
dvsKToi, Thuc] 

Smell (i. e., sense of smell), oacppii- 
<ns, ews, ?'/, Plat. 

Strength of smell, TcoXvocrp.ia, v, 
Theoph. 

Having no smell, 'dvoooiys, es,. Plat. ; 
avoapo<s, ov, Hipp. ; [avoop.o<3,. ov, 
Hipp. ; afSp<opLO<s, ov, Diph. Siphn.] 

Producing a strong smell, tcoXv- 
oap.o<s, ov, Theoph. 

Smell, to, neut., irvlw, and Ep. 
pres. and imperf. ttve'icd, ettvelov, fut. 
irvEvaw, more usu. in Att. irvEuaopai 
and 7rv£v<Toup.aL, Horn., Soph. ; o£w, 
fut. oXria-oi, perf. 68u>8a in pres. sense, 
c. gen. of that which causes the smell, 
Horn., iEsch., Ar., Xen., Plat, Lys., 
Theoc. ; nrposo^w, Ar. ; e^o^w, The- 
oc. ; 68p.aop.ai, Democr. 

To smell at the same time, auvo^w, 
Arist. ; avvE^o^co, Theoph. 

A smell comes from Arabia, enroll 
T77S 'Apafiias, Hdt. 

To smell, act., oacppaivo/xai, mid., 
fut. oacppnaopai, aor. 2 to <r<pp o p.i)v 
(aor. 1 wo-<ppapi]v, only in Hdt.), no 
pass., c. gen., sometimes c. acc. cogn., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

[To smell a smell, a perfume, 6 a- 
cppaivop.ai 6opijv, Hdt.] 

/ smell meat, nrponrvEi poi npeaov, 
Ar. 

Smelling (i. e., what can be smelt), 
da-qbpavrSs, n, ov, Arist. ; oct/xjito's, 
v, 6v, Theoph. 

Sweet-smelling, ei>w<5)]s, es, Horn., 
Pind., Trag. ; nvoSpos, ov, Pind., 
Theoc. ; [oapwo^'s, es, Arist., The- 
oph.] 

Smelling acutely, good at smelling, 
act., dacppavTijpio's, a, ov, Ar. ; 6a- 
(ppavriKO's, 77, ov, Arist. 

[That can not be smelt, dvoacppavT- 
os, ov, Arist.] 

Smelt, to, £i|/w, fut. i^nSaw, no 
perf., no mid., but pass, also, Pind., 
Plat, ; [ttepltvku), Hipp., Plat.] 

[To smelt ore, pLETaXXovpyioj, Di- 
osc] 

To smelt with, auvEif/w, c. dat., 
Arist. 

Smile, a, p.storip.a, aro?, to, Hes. 

Smiles mingled with tears, nXavai- 
yEXws (gen. -wtos and -co), 6, Xen. 

Smile, to, pEiddco, esp. in aor. 1 
act., no mid. or pass., Horn., h., Ap. 
Eh. ; pelSluco, fut. -daw, only act., 
Horn., h., Sapph., Ar., Plat., Ap. Eh. ; 
ETripEiodu), Horn. ; EiripEioidoo , Xen., 
Ap. Eh. ; yEkdoj, fut. -daw, Dor. 
also -d£u), aor. 1 poet, often iytXaa- 
aa (not Att.) for kyiXdaa, sometimes 
c. acc. of the object at which, or c. 
dat., more rarely c. gen., sometimes c. 
ettl and dat., often c. si, etc., Omn. ; 
'virojEXdw, Plat. Vid. To laugh. 

To smile at, TroosyEXdco, c. acc, 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., iEschin. ; £7rty£Xda), 
c. dat., Ar. ; kp.p.Eididu), Xen. 
502 



SxAlOOTH. 

Smiling, (pXXopp.Eioi'i<3, es, Horn., 
Hes. ; (paiopos, d, 6v, Trag., Ar., 
Xen. ; <pai8pi»ir6<3, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; 
p.EiXXy6p-£i<to<i, ov, Alcse. 5 £i/n£io?7s, 
ts, Ap. Eh., Call. 

Smite, to, kotttu), Horn., iEsch. 
Vid. To STRIKE. 

To smite so as to slag, Trd-rdaaw, 
Thuc. 

Smith, a, xoXkevs, 6 (used even 
of a goldsmith), Horn., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; x a ^ K ° rr ^ 7ro? ) b, Xen., Dem. ; 
aX8ijpoTEKTOJv, 01/os, 6, iEsch. ; cTchi- 
oeus, 6, Xen. ; aX8i]povpy6<s, 6, The- 
oph. 

To be a smith, to make as a smith, 
XccXkeuw, sometimes c. acc. of the 
work done or metal wrought, also in 
pass, of the metal worked, etc., also 
in mid., Horn., Theogn., Soph., Ar., 
Xen., Plat. 

The trade of a smith, x«^-*<£'«> v, 
Plat. ; 77 xaXKOTUTTi/o}, Plat. ; 77 x a ^-~ 
KovpytKi], Arist. ; aXo^pEta, 77, Xen. 

Belonging to a smith, or to a smith's 
trade, or skillful as a smith, xuXkev- 
tikos, 77, 6v, Xen. 

Smithy, a, x a ^ K£t ^ y > wvos, b, 
Horn., Ap. Eh. ; x aA/C£ ' 01 '? ' ro > Hdt., 
Plat. ; aloijptlov, to, Arist. 

Smock - frock, a, KUTwvdicr}, 1), 
Ar. 

Smoke, kuttv6<s, 6, Omn. ; \j/o'Xos, 
6, iEsch. ; Xiyvvs, vos, fj (properly v, 
but also u) (esp. when mingled with 
flame), iEsch., Soph., Ar., Ap. Eh.; 
"dxvi], 77, iEsch. ; cu'0dXos, 6, Eur. 

Smoke, to, intrans., 'dTpi^w, only 
act., Soph., Pherecr., Xen. ; kuttvo- 
opiai, pass. (esp. of a thing burning, 
and therefore smoking), Pind., Eur.; 
TOcpop.ai, pass., perf. Tt6up.p.ai, aor. 2 
ETvipi]v, Eur., Ap. Eh. 

To smoke, act, (i. e., make to smoke), 
KaTTVL^u), Horn., Dem. ; td</)«, fut. 
Su\l/w (of smoking bees, Ar.), Soph., 
Ar., Hdt. ; EVTvcpw (of smoking bees), 
Ar. ; icairvidoo (of smoking bees), Ap. 
Eh. 

Smokeless, 'a/caVi/wTos, ov, Eur. 

Smoky, \J/oX6ei9, Eaaa, ev, Horn., 
Hes., Pind. ; aWdXoEis, Eaaa, ev, 
Horn., Hes. ; ous/c«7n/os, ov, iEsch. ; 
ai0aX£oe, a, ov, Ap. Eh. ; XiyvvoELs, 
Eaaa, ev, Ap. Eh. 

Smooth, XiaaS?, 77, 6v, Horn., Ap. 
Eh. ; fern. Xiaad<s, uooi, rj, JEsch., 
Eur., Theoc, also XZs, only nom. 
(epith. of a rock), Horn. ; XEvpos, d, 
6v, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; XeTos, 
a, ov, and 01, ov ( sometimes of 
words), Horn., Hes., iEsch., Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; \!/ZX6s, 77, 6v (esp. 
of any thing shaved, hairless, etc.), 
Horn., Ar., Xen. ; 6pa\6s, v, ov, 
Horn., Att. ; daTvcpEXoi, ov (of a 
road), Theogn.; Xtcr7ros, 17, ov (of a 
tongue), Ar. 

[Smooth (of breathings, letters, etc.), 
vf/IXo's, 17, ov, Gram. ; the smooth (let- 
ters, mutes), Ta i//tXd; to write or 
mark with a smooth breathing, \j/LX6w, 
Gram.] Vid. Breathing. 

Rather smooth, vTroXiaTros, ov, Ar. 

With smooth bark, XEiocpXoios, ov, 
Theoph. 

A smooth surface, XEip.wv, wvoi, 6, 
Soph. 

Smooth, to, XEalvw, poet, also 
Xziaivu), Ep. fut. XEidvtuy, only act., 
Horn., Solon, Xen., Plat.; £7rtX£atVw, 
Hdt. ; %eu>, %£aw, Ep. also ^iaaco, no 
perf., only act. (of smoothing by pol- 
ishing, scraping, etc.), Horn., Ap. 
Eh. 

[To smooth all around, dp.(pi%Eoo, 
Horn.] 



SNATCH. 

To smooth previously, nrpoop-dXtvu}, 
Plat. 

[Smoothed (with a plane), g v - 
o-To's, 77, 6v, Hdt] 

Smoothly, Xeiws, Plat. 

Smoothness. Xeiotiis, ?jtos, v, 
iEsch., Xen., Plat. 

Smother, to, irviyta, fut. ttv'i^o- 
/uat, aor. 1 'iirvi^a, no perf. in anv 
voice, aor. 2 pass, and fut. 2 pass, the 
only pass, tenses, Ar., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; diroTTviyia, Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; 
KUTairvLyoo, Arist., Theoph. 

Smothering, 7rvZyos, to, Ar., 
Plat, ; TTvl^i's, ews, 77, Theoph. ; nd- 
TaVmlfis, 7), Arist. 

Smoulder, to, ap.vxop.ai, pass., 
no perf., aor. iapvyijv, Horn. ; TOcpo- 
p.ai, Eur., Mosch. ; 'viroap.vxopai, 
Ap. Eh. 

To. cause-to smoulder (i. e., to burn), 
ap.i>xM, in aor. 1, Horn. 

Smouldering, i/zoXo'ei?, Eaaa, ev, 
Horn., Hes., Pind. 

Smuggle, to, irdpEpjTroXdoo, met- 
aph., Eur. 

Smuggler, a, <pwp, <pu>p6<i, 6, 
Dem. 

Smut, ai0«X»j, 77, Luc. 

Smutty, aiddXoEis, Eaaa, ev, Horn. 

Snail, a, koxXiov, to, h. ; 0£p£ot- 
k'os, 6, Hes.; aTpd(3i)Xo<3, 6, Soph. ; 
KOKKaXia, 77, Arist, ; aTpopflos, 6, 
Arist. 

A snail-shell, aTp6p(3os, 6, Arist., 
Theoc. 

Like a snail, aTpop.{3u>Sri9, es, Arist. 

Snake, a, bcpii, ews, 6, Omn. ; 
kpiTETov, to, Eur., Theoc. Vid. Ser- 
pent. 

Like a snake, oqbEwoi^, e<s, Plat. 

Abounding in snakes, ocpioEis, Eaaa, 
ev ('or/), poet.), Antim. 

With snake-like neck, 6<pc6oEipos, 
ov, Orac. ap. Arist. 

Snaky, oc^iwojjs, es (of the Gor- 
gon), Pind. 

Snap, a (for a necklace, etc), (3d- 
Xaj/os, 77, Ar. 

Snare, a, 'ipKos, to, Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt.; udy'is, 100s, 77, h., 
Ar., Amphis; 7rdyr7, 77, iEsch., Hdt, 
Xen., Plat. ; "aypEvp.a, «tos, to, 
iEsch. ; Srripdp.a, dxos, to, Eur. ; dp- 
tteSovii, }), Xen. ; 7rXtyp.a, «tos, to, 
Xen. ; [Si'ipaTpov, to, Xen. ; (for 
birds), opvLdoTTtdi], v, Anth.] 

To fall into a snare, eis fiuXov /cd- 
6iaTap.aL (pass., c. aor. 2, perf. and 
pluperf. act.), Eur. 

To be about to fall into a snare, eis 
(36Xov Epxop.aL (fut. iXEvaofxai, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 ijXudov, sync, (as always 
in Att.) ?;X0oi', perf. £X?7Xi;0a), Eur. 

To lag snares for, icpEopzvu), c. dat. 
pers., only act., Eur., Thuc. Vid. To 
lie in wait. 

To have snares laid for one, upvir- 
TEvopai, pass., no perf., etc, Eur. 

Snarl, to, pv^w, chiefly pres. and 
imperf. act., Ar., Hermipp. ; so pd^oo, 
Cratin. 

To snarl at, metaph., 'vXatcTEco, 
only act, Ar., Isoc. 

Snarling words, 'uXdyp.aTa, Ta, 
iEsch. 

Snatch, to, 'dvEpE'nropai, mid., 
only in aor. 1, Horn., Hes.; dpird^co, 
fut. -d£w and -daw (the only Att. 
form ), Omn. ; 'dvapirdX^w, Horn., 
Pind., Xen. ; KaBapTrd^co, sometimes 
c. gen. of that from which, Eur. 

To snatch away or away from, e£e- 
pvw, fut. -vaw, augmented tenses 
-Eio., c. gen. of that from which, 
Horn. ; 'dtyap-rrdX^io, c. gen., Soph. ; 
pvaid^w, c. gen., iEsch. ' 



SNUFF. 

To snatch away in an underhand 
manner, 'vcpapird^Lo, Ar., Xen., Plat. 
Sneeze, a, Trrajo/xo's, 6, Ar., Thuc, 

Hi PP- . 

Sneeze, to, Trraipco, esp. in aor. 2, 

no perf., only act., Horn., Ar., Plat. ; 
iTTLTTTaipu), Horn., Theoc. ; TrTapvv- 
pac, mid., Xen. 

[He made himself sneeze by tickling 
his nose, tijv piva Kvi'icras tiTTupe, 
Plat.] 

Going to sneeze, /xeWeVt app.01, ov, 
Arist. 

Causing to sneeze, TTTappiKos, n, 
6v, Hipp. 

[Snivel, p.v^a, h, Hes.] 

[Sniveling, uu£o7roto's, 6v, Hipp.] 

Snore, A, {pvcrLdp.a, aros, to, 
iEsch. ; pty%i?, ews, h, Hipp. 

Snore, to, piyKw, and mid., no 
pass., no perf., iEsch., Ar. ; pvyKidw, 
Epich. 

To snore a little, ^viropiyx^, Hipp. 

SNORT, A, rppvaypa, aro?, to, 
iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; cpocnip.cc, aros, 
to, Xen. 

Snort, to, pvx@i'( > <*>, only act., 
iEsch. ; (3p7p.dop.ai, mid., Ar. ; ell- 
(3pLp.dop.ai, iEsch. ; cjjucrdio, Eur. ; 
ptyxw, only act., Eur. 

Snout, a, pdyxos, to, Ar., Pher- 
ecr., Theoc; pvyyiov, to, Ar. 

[With broad snout, irXqTvppvyxo's, 
ov, Timocl. • having sharp snout, 6%6p- 
pvyXo^, ov, Ath.] 

Snow, x^v, o'fos, n (t, but Ep. 
also I in arsis), Omn. ; vi<pd<s, a<5os, 
it, acc. sing, also vi<pa, Horn., Hes., 
iEsch., Hdt. ; vtcptTos, 6, Horn., 
Pind., Hdt. 

Snow, to, vzcpLo, also more rarely 
mid., no perf., pass, of places snowed 
on, covered with snow, Horn., iEsch., 
Ar., Xen. ; K&TdvicpLo, sometimes c. 
acc. of the place on which, Ar. ; £7rt- 
vi(puy, Xen. 

It snoius, x t0V ' l t, E h an d imperf., 
saits. c. acc. of the country where, 
Hdt. 

It snowed a little, 'uiriveicpe, Thuc. 
[To be snowed on, vlcpo/xai, Hdt., 
Xen.] 

Snow-beaten, Snow-capped, vid. 
Snowy. 

[Snow-flakes, Xett'l5e<3 (sc. x to ' - 
i/os), Theoph. ; TnjyuXtOES, at, Orph.] 
Vid. Flake. 

[Snow-storm, a, vupd<s, aoos, v, 
Horn. ; vicpETos, 6, Horn., Pind., 
Hdt] 

A snow-storm, X'o'yos (3oXij, Eur. 

Snow-white, x l ° V£0<s > a > ov (t, 
but 7 poet), Asius ; x iov °XP w ^^ lotos, 
6 /cat /?, Eur. Vid. White. 

Snowy, vicp6EL<s, Ecrcra, ev (of places 
covered with snow), Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Soph. ; so 'aydvvlcjio's, ov, Horn. ; i/t- 
<pds, a<5os, 6 /cat 77, Soph. ; vtcp6(3o- 
Xos, ov, Eur., Ar. ; vL(pocrTt(3ii<s, es 
(of winter), Soph. ; iroXvvtcpn^, e's, 
Eur.; x Lovo ^ oarK o's, ov (of places), 
iEsch.; so x L0V0 ®P*-! x t JiU}V i ovo<s, 6 /cat 
v, Eur. ; so xtovoVrwos, ov (lit, re- 
sounding with the noise of the fall of 
snow), Soph.; so x L0V °' r P 0( P 0 ' 3 i ov i 
Eur. ; so x'oi/wo)]?, es, Eur. ; so X l0 ~ 
t/o/3\ijTos, ov, Ar. ; virpETLoSris, es, 
Arist. ; x<-ovsos, a, ov (t poet.), Anth. ; 
vi<po(3Xi'is, TiTos, 6 Kai i) (of places), 
Anth. 

Snubness, cipoTii?, »]to5, v, Plat. 

Snub-nosed, o-Iuo's, v, 6v (some- 
times also epith. of the nose), Hdt., 
Xen., Plat., Theoc. ; LripoTrpS'iLoiro's, 
ov, Plat. ; 'avacripos, ov, Ar. 

Snuff (of a candle), uik?js, tjtos, 
6 (esp. mushroom-shaped), Ar. 



SO-CALLED. 

[Snuff, to (a candle), irpopLV<T<ru> 
(tov Xvxvov), Plut] 

So, tos, Horn., Hes., iEsch., Soph.; 
Totof , Horn. ; w&^Omn. ; outw and 
outlos [ (used also in protestations, 
ovtlo, c. opt, Att, also in wishes, etc., 
with condition, so may I prove victori- 
ous, as . . ., ovtlo vitaicraipi, co<s . . . , 
Ar., etc.; in signf. to such a degree, 
and then apodosis often introduced 
by relative pronoun os instead of wm 
or a>s, sometimes even without con- 
necting particle, as, their heads are so 
hard, you could scarcely break them 
with a stone, KscpaXai elol ovtlo di'j 
ti iaxvpcLL, p.6yi<i dv Xi&w iraiVas 
CLappij^Eias, Hdt.)], Omn., strength- 
ened outws'l in Att. ; a>s, Omn. (but 
rare in Att. prose) ; Taur77, Soph., 
Eur., Ar., Xen. ; wot, Ar., Plat. ; Tot- 
ovtlo<s, Antipho ; Totws, Ap. Eh. ; 
o7rw5, only once, Eur. Vid. Thus. 

So (i. e., in the same manner), au- 
ras (often implying some contempt), 
Horn., Soph. ; wsauTws (in Horn. usu. 
in tmesis, ws 6° clvtlo<s), Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. 

[Even so (in reply), TauTa Si'i, or 
?)v tuvtu, Ar., etc.] 

[So much on this head or for this 
(in passing from one part of a sub- 
ject), /cat TaDVa pkv oi) TavTa, Att.] 

So (i. e., in that case, in that man- 
ner), ekelvlov, Thuc. ; ke'lvws, Hdt. 

So as to, wste, c. infin., sometimes 
c. indie, (the indie, is used when a re- 
sult is represented as a fact, the infin. 
when the result is supposed to follow 
from the principal clause directly), or 
c. opt., or c. dv and opt. (to express a 
supposed consequence), Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Dem. 

[So-and-so (i. e., such and such a 
person), os /cat os (oblique cases from 
the article), Hdt.] 

Soak, to, act., (3ptx (0 > Eur., Plat 

To soak beforehand, irpo(3pix^, 
Arist, Hipp. 

To soak through, intrans., oujOtw, 
only act., Hdt. 

[To be soaked with, p-eOvlo, c. dat, 
Horn., Babr., Anth.] 

SOAP, KipLoXia yrj, or ictp-coXta, i) 
(used for soap in the baths), Ar. ; pv pi- 
pa, aros, to', Ar., Plat. ; KovX'a, ?; 
(powder used instead of soap), Ar., 
Plat. ; tr[xrip.a, utov, to, Antipho. 

Soap -wort, o-Tpovdiov, to, The- 
oph. 

Soar, to, yeptdo/jLaL, only pres. and 
imperf. pass., Horn. Vid. To fly. 

Soaring, nroTavoi, v, 6v, Pind., 
^Esch. ; ttti]v6<3, v, 6v, Pind. ; inro'- 
77-TEpos, ov (metaph. of the mind), 
Pind. 

Sob, a, X6yi£, Xvyyos, i), Thuc, 
Hipp. 

A sob (produced by violent exer- 
tion), iroL(pvyp.a, ctos, to', iEsch. 

With sobs, Xvyoiiv, Soph. 

Sob, to, Au£u>, fut. -%w, only act, 
no perf., Ar. 

Sober, vncpuv, ovaa, ov, dat. pi. 
poet, also vnipocri (used metaph. also 
of the mind), Theogn., Soph., Hdt., 
Xen. ; %r\p6<s, d, 6v (esp. of a way of 
life), Ar. 

A sober man, [xet pioircni<s, ov, 6, 
Xen. 

To be sober, to live soberly, vi'i<f>u), 
only act., rarely bevond pres., The- 
ogn., Archil., Soph., Hdt., Plat. 

Sobering, viicpavTLK.6<s, v, 6v, Plat. 

Soberness, vr)\f/L<3, £w?, 77, Polyb. 
Vid. Temperance. 

[So CALLED, ovtlo XEyopEvos, Ka- 
Xovp.Evo's, 6vo[xaZ > 6pEvo<s, or some- 



SOFTENED. 

times simply the participle in agree- 
ment, e. g., to the so-called Erythrcean 

Sea, Is Tl)v KaXoV/XEVljV 'Epvtfpijv Sd- 
Xa&crav, Hdt] 

Sociable, 6/xIX/jtos, >?, 6v, iEsch. ; 

0/X.tA.TjTt/COS, v, 6v, Isoc 

Social, kolvlovlkos, 11, ov, Plat, 
Arist. ; bpiXriTLnds, v, ov, Isoc. 

The manners of social life, daTvvo- 
p.01 opyai, Soph. 

Not bound by social ties, 'ucppiWcop, 
o/)os, 6 /cat 77, Horn. 

Society, bptiXia, v, c dat, or c. 
gen., or c. irpos and acc of those with 
whom, Omn. Att., Hdt. ; avvovj'ia, h, 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt, Xen., Isoc,. Isa?. ; 
fxETOLKia, i), Soph. 

Sock, a, Trodziov, to', Critias. 

Socket, a (of a limb), kotuXtj, h, 
Horn. ; ai>Xo9, 6 (of any thing), Horn., 
Xen. ; dpQpov, to, Soph., Hdt. ; ko- 

Tv\l)OLOV, OV OS, 77, Ar. ; GTpOCpEVI, 6, 

Ar. ; Toppos, 6, Hdt; [(of a ring), 
ttveXls, too?, 77, Ar., Lys. ; (in which 
a pivot works), eli-7tueXlolov, to, 
Hero,] 

With a long socket, ooXixuvXoi, ov 
(of a spear), Horn. 

Soda, XlWpov, to', Hdt., Plat. ; vi- 
Tpov, to, Hdt. 

Of soda, XiTpu)Sr)<s, £e, Plat. ; vi- 
Tpcoori<3, £s, Arist. 

Made of bad soda, ■drEvSoXTTpos, 
ov, Ar. 

Sodden, t£T77\-ws, via, o's, Eur. ; 
TTft/cTo's, ?}, 6v, Antipho. 

Soft, 'd.7rd\6s, i'i, 6v, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; p.aXtid.KO'i, 77, 6v, 
Omn. poet. ; pd.Xd.Ko's, v, 6v, Omn. ; 
ttettlov, ovo<s, 6 koll ii, iEsch., Theoc. ; 
Xavvos, rj, ov, and os, ov, Plat ; [(of 
speech, manner, etc.), Trposrivi'is, es, 
Pind., Thuc ; (of flesh), TrXaoa P 6s, 
d, 6v, Hipp.] Vid. Gentle, and 
Syn. 321. 

Soft (as hands not worn by toil), 

"uTpLTTTOS, OV, Hom. 

Soft (as ground not much trodden), 
'aca/cTos, ov, Xen. 

Soft (of beds), (3ddvcrTpLOTo<3, ov, 
Musae. 

Soft (being made so by boiling), 
TEpapuiv, oj/os, 6 /cat 77, Theoph. 

[Soft (of sound, etc.), TT^aos, tla, 
ov, Horn., Xen.] Vid. Light. 

Rather soft, /xaX6a.KLo3ii<z, es, Hipp. ; 

VTro-TTETTLOV, OV, Hipp. 

To be soft, fidXaKidw, only act, 
Xen. ; /xaXaKvvop.aL, Xen. 

To become soft (as the ground in 
spring), xtop-cti, pass., perf. Ktxvp-cu, 
etc, Xen. 

Soft - skinned, 'uttoXoxpoo?, ov, 
contr. -ous, -ow, with, also irreg. 
gen. a7raXo'YjOoos, dat. diraXoxpoi, 
Hes., h., Eur. 

[Soft-shelled, /xaXa/coo-Tpa/cos, ov, 
Arist] 

Soften, to, Ttyyw (esp. of soften- 
ing persons, as warm water softens 
their limbs, music their heart, etc.), 
Pind., Eur. ; paXQdcrcroo, fut. -£lo (esp. 
as prayers do), Trag. ; /xaXdaaco, fut. 
-£<a (of persons and things), Soph., 
Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat. - r KaTUTiiKLo, 
perf. -T£T7jK-a in pass, sense, Ar., Hdt., 
Xen. ; SiiXiv lo (prop, of men, but also 
of things), Soph., Anth. ; 'dirdXvvLo, 
Xen. ; Kddi-d/co, fut. -exI/i'ictlo, no aor. 
or perf., Xen. ^ [xdXdKvvw, Hipp. ; 
irpavvLo, Xen. 

To- soften by working in the hand, 
oE\lfELo, only act, Horn., Hdt^ 

To soften beforehand,. TrpopuXdcrtrLo, 
Arist. 

Softened, to be. (by prayers), 
paXQcLKL^opai, pass-., Eur. 

503 



SOLDIER. 

That can be softened, /xSXa/cTo's, 77, 
6v, Arist. 

Softening (calculated to soften), 
fiaXaKTLKo?, v, ov, c. gen., Hipp. ; p.aX- 
daKTi'ipios, ov, Hipp. 

Softening, subst., /xwXocris, ews, fj, 
Arist. ; /xdX0cc£is, ews, v, Hipp. 

[Softish, /iaXOa/cw&js, es, Hipp.] 

Softly, tvtBov (to speak), Honi. ; 
jxaXQaKtoi , iEsch., Soph. ; /uaXa/cws, 
Thuc. 

Treading softly, fxaXaKaLirovs, 6 Kai 
i), gen. -ttoo'os, Theoc. 

Softness, /xaXa/a'a, v, Omn. Att. 
prose ; pLa.Xdd.KLa, 77, Plat. ; 'd-rraXo- 
ttjs, tjtos, 77, Xen., Plat. ; p.dXdKOTi]?, 
7jtos, v } Plat.; fxaXduKorrj?, ijtos, 77, 
Hipp. ; Tspa/jioTti?, 7jtos, 77 (esp. that 
produced by boiling), Theoph. 

Soil, to, /xLaivio, Omn. ; KaTap.Lal- 
vto, Pind., Plat. ; xP aLVW > Trag., Plat. ; 
KaTaxpwvvvp.L, esp. in perf. pass. -ke- 
Xpwp-ai, Eur. 

Soil, the, ovdas, ovSeos, to, no pi., 
Horn., Theoc. ; tteSov, to, no pi., Omn. 
poet. ; yata, 77, Omn. poet. ; 777, 17, 
Omn. Vid. Earth. 

Attached to the soil (as a serf), 
iirapovpo<s, ov, Horn. 

With black soil, p.EXdyyaLo<s } ov, 
Att. jU£\ctyy£a)s, tov, Theoph. 

Sojourn, to, petolkelo, only act., 

c. gen. of the place where, or c. h and 
dat., iEsch., Eur., Lys., Dem. ; kirt- 
o^/xe'w, only act., c. iv and dat., Xen., 
Plat. 

Sojourner, a, petolkos, 6, Omn. 
Att. 

Sojourning, a, petolklo, 77, iEsch., 
Soph., Xen., Lys. ; kiriomxia, 77, Xen., 
Plat.; iTn.8vfxi](Tf5, ews, 77, Plat. 

A sojourning in a strange place, ttu- 
pEiriStifiia, 17, Plat. 

Solace, a, irdpapv^Lov, to, Soph., 
Thuc, Plat., Theoc. Vid. Comfort. 

Solace, to, irapapvQiopaL, mid., 
no pass., c. acc. or c. dat., Horn., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. Vid. To comfort. 

Solar, vid. Sun. 

Solder, koXXu, Ion. koXXi], ijs, fj, 
Hdt. 

Solder for gold, xP^^oKoXXa, *h 
Theoph. 

Soldier, a, aixpn^v's, ov, 6, Ep. 
nom. also aixpn-<~d, Horn.; pdxnTi'rs, 
ov, 6, Horn., Pind.; iroXEpiaTih and 
TToXsLiLo-Wrs, ov, 6, Horn., Pind. ; 
07rA.fTjjs, 6 (in prose limited to the 
heavy-armed troops, in contradistinc- 
tion to the light troops), Pind., Omn. 
Att. ; oTrXlTOTraXi]?, ov, 6, iEsch. ; 
oirXocpopos, 6, Eur., Xen. ; oTrXopd- 
Xos, 6, Xen. ; oirXopaxv^, ov, 6, Plat. ; 
o-TjOcb-iwTijs, ov, 6, Omn. Att. prose. 

The soldiers, to 07rA.cc, Soph., Xen. ; 
[(opposed to camp followers), oi p.d- 
X l ! X0L , Hdt.] 

The common soldiers (opp. to the 
leaders), Xaos, d, usu. in pi., Horn. 

A light-armed soldier, i//iXo's, 6, usu. 
in pi., Omn. Att. prose; yvpvm, ?)tos, 

d, Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; irEXracrTrrs, ov, 
6 (i. e., one armed with a light shield), 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. 

The body of light-armed soldiers, v 
yvpvr\TLa, Thuc. ; to TreXTaaTXKov, 
Xen. 

A fellow-soldier, crva-TpaTitoTri^, ov, 
d, Xen., Plat. ; <TvvdytovLa-Ti'i<s, ov, 6, 
Plat., Isoc. ; avppdxoi, d, Xen. 

Of or belonging to a soldier, cn-pa- 
TtwTi/cds, n, 6v, Omn. Att. prose. 

Belonging to a heavy-armed soldier, 
6itXZtlk6<s, n, 6v, Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

Belonging to a light-armed soldier, 
TTzXiracTTLKo^, //, 6v, Xen., Plat. ; yvp.- 
jnjTi/cds, t'j, 6v, Xen. 
504 



SOLITARY. 

Belonging to a common soldier, 
'i/TnjoETi/cds, n, 6v, Xen. 

Belonging to a soldier, adv., in a 
way suited to a good soldier, etc., aTpa- 
TicoTi/cu>s, Isoc. ; tteXtucttIklo^, superl. 
-wTctTa, Xen. 

Never having served as a soldier, 
ao-TpaTEUTos, ov, Ar., JEschin. 

An avoidance of being a soldier, 
aa-TpctTLa, 77, Lys. 

To be a soldier, crTpa.Tevop.aL, mid., 
c perf. and aor. 1 pass., Pind., Ar., 
Hdt., Xen. ; oirXopdxELo, only act., 
Isoc. ; TETpLofioXi^co, only act., Theo- 
pomp. (Com.) 

Fond of soldiers, (pXXoa-Tpa.Ti(aT}]i , 
ov, 6, Xen. 

And consider that xoillingness, and 
modesty, and obedience to your officers 
are the part of a good soldier, kol vo- 
piicaTE Eivai too /caXws ttoXe/xelv to 
eQeXelv Kai to alcrxvvEcrOat. Kai toTs 
apxovaL 7T£i'0£o-0at, Thuc. 

Sole, p-ovos, Ep. and Trag. also 
povvo<s, 17, ov, Omn. 

[Sole (a fish), i/zT/aera, Att. i//?"/ttcc, 
j;, Ar., Plat. 3 dim. xj/rjTTdpLov, to, 
Com.] 

\_Lilce or resembling a sole, \\/i]ttoel- 
<5j;s, e's, Arist.] 

Sole, the (of the foot), Tapo-os, 
d, Horn., Hdt. ; \TriXp.a, cctos, to, 
Polyb., M\. ; (also sole of a shoe), 
Hipp.] 

[Leather for soles, TraXivSopia, i), 
Com.] 

Solecisms (to make), o-oXolkl^lo, 
only act., Hdt., Dem. 

Solely, p.6vov, poet., also fxovvov, 
Omn. Vid. Only. 

Solemn, o-e/xi/os, 6v, Omn. 

Very solemn, TTEpi<TEp.vo<s, ij, ov, Ar. 

Solemnly, c-^i/ws, Eur., Xen. 

Solemnly spoken, l o-E[xv6arTop.o i s, ov, 
iEsch. 

SOLEMNNESS, CE/XVOT11S, 7)TOS, t), 

Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc 

Solemnize, to (a festival, etc.), 
'ayto, aor. 2 nyayov, only act. in this 
sense, Hdt., Thuc. Vid. To cele- 
brate. 

Solicit, to, aWioj, c. acc rei, 7raoa 
or 7rpo's and gen. pers., sometimes c. 
dupl. acc, Omn. ; pwdoiiai, c acc, 
Hdt. ; Trpop.vdop.aL, mid., c. acc pers., 
Xen. Vid. To ask. 

Solicitation, cnTijo-ts, ews, /j,Hdt. 
Vid. Asking. 

Soliciting — fond of soliciting, al- 
TijTt/co's, v, 6v, c. gen., Arist. 

Solicitous, TroXv'cppovTLs, t5os, 6 
/ecu 7';, Anac. ; /cijoo'crdi'os, ov, Eur. Vid. 
Anxious. 

Solicitude, tppovTis, iSos, v, The- 
ogn., Jisch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 
Vid. Anxiety, Care. 

Solid, o-teoeo's, d, 6v, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat. ; a-TzpEOELci'rs, es, Plat. 

Solid (of an argument), a7TTws, 
wtos, 6 Kai v, Plat. 

The measurement of solids, ctepeo- 
p.ETpia, 1), Arist. 

[7b make solid, iniyvvp.L, iEsch., Ar., 
Xen. ; ttvkvow, Arist.] 

Solidity, o-tepeotijs, ijtos, ij,Plat. 

Solitary, Epr\p.o<s, 17, ov, and os, ov, 
Omn.; /xoVos, 77, ov, poet, and Trag. 
also llovvoi (only of persons), Omn. ; 
p-ovo^v^, oyos, 6 Kai 77 (only of per- 
sons), iEsch. ; fxovds, «<5os, b Kai 77 
(of persons and places), iEsch., Eur. ; 
'dyzLTtov, 01/os, 6 Kai 77 (i. e., without 
neighbors), iEsch., Eur. ; LiovoTpoiro<s, 
ov (only of persons), Eur. ; so p.ovo- 
0-ToA.ws, ov, Eur. ; /xovLoTiyz, ov, 6, 
and fern. povwTis, toos, ij, Arist. ; 
pLovdblnos, 77, 6v (of animals), Arist. ; 



SOMEHOW. 

p.ovaxoj, v, ov, Arist. ; llovlos, ov, 
and povvLos, ov, Call., Anth. 

Solitary (of a meal), pLovoTpaTTE^os, 
ov, Eur. 

7b make solitary, p.ovv6to (p.. yEvs- 
nv, i. e., to keep a family several gen- 
erations with only one child), Horn. 

7b be solitary, live a solitaiy life, 
XVpEvu), only act., Soph.; pLovoop.ai, 
pass, (both these words sometimes c 
gen. of one's absent companions), Eur. 

Solitude, ipi)p.'ia, 77, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; [x6vioari<s, ews, 1), 
Plat. ; vcrvxici, 77, Xen. 

Solo, a, p.ovwhia, ?), Ar., Plat. 

[Solo on the flute, p.ovavXia, 17, Poll. ; 
to play a solo on the flute, p.ovavXiw, 
Plut. ; playing a solo on the flute, p.6- 
vavXo?, ov, Hedyl.] 

7b sing a solo, piovcoStu), only act., 
Ar. 

Solstice, the, 7;\i'oo Tpoirai, al, 
Horn., Hes., Thuc. 

Soluble (what can be solved), Xv- 
Tp's, 77, 6v, Plat., Arist. 

Solution, Xvo-l-3, ews, 17, Arist. Vid. 
Explanation. 

[Solution of a problem, dvdXva-L?, 
ews, 77, Plut.] 

Solve, to, Auw (p, but also v in ar- 
sis), perf. pass. X(XijfxaL, etc, Plat. 
Vid. To explain. 

77s who cpidd solve the famous rid- 
dles, os Tfi kXz'iv a\vLyp.dtr 77077 (plu- 
perf. of olcJct), Soph. 

One must solve. Xvteov, Plat. 

Calculated to solve, XutZkos, 77, ov, c. 
gen., Arist. 

So as to be solved, Xotws, Arist. 

Sombre -looking, aidvos, 77, 6v, 
Soph. 

Some, tis, enclit., 6 Kai h, neut. tl, 
gen. tlvoi, Ep. also tev, Att. often tou, 
dat. tlv'l, Ep. and Att. often tw (Horn, 
sometimes uses tIs in arsis), often c. 
gen., as, some god, Seiov tis, etc, 
Omn. ; egtiv os, neut. sorty 0, pi. 
el<jlv o'L, but also often egtlv o'L, neut. 
ectlv a, etc, Horn., Omn. Att., Hdt.; 
evlol, ul, a, Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. 

Some (answered by others), ci . . . oi 
. . ., Horn., more usu. oi klev . . ., ai 
p.tv . . ., to p.tv . . ., answered by oi 
Be, ai di, to oi, etc., Omn. ; oi p.tv 
answered by TtvEs oe', Dem. 

Not some and others not, but all, ovx 
6 p.Ev, o<5' ov, dXXd 7rai»T£S, Hdt. 

It is not some of them (i. e., of ora- 
cles) only that are accomplished (but 
all), <rvp.(3aivEL yap ov Ta pkv tu 6' 
ov, iEsch. 

Some others, /uete^eteooi, at, a, 
Hdt. 

Some one or other, os Kai os, Hdt. 

From some source or other, 'afxedev, 
Horn. ; ap.6dEv yE itoQev, Plat. ; ektto- 
6ev, Ap. Rh. 

[From some place or other, iroQtv, 
Horn.; from some other place, uX\o- 
6£v tto6ev, Plat.] 

7re some particidars, eo-tlv a, Thuc 

Somehow, ttws, enclit. only when 
joined with some other word, e. g., if 
somehow, el ttws, somehoio so, wdi 
7rws, tviSe tty\, some other way, aXXws 
ttws, etc., Omn. ; somehow or other, 
'a/xwsy£7rws, Ar., Plat., Lys. ; 'a ( uij- 
ytTTi}, Plat. ; ecttlv ottws, Plat. ; eo-tlv 
birri, Pind., Plat. 

Somehow or other, ottmscuv, Xen. ; 
o7rwsTioo!/, Plat. 

They icoidd be ivilling to assist secret- 
ly, or openly, or, at all events, somehoio 
or other, E^EXva-ELav vp.lv Kpvtpa yE, 
77 cpavEpws, i) e£ £i»o's yE too Tpoitov 
djxvvai, Thuc. 



SONG. 

Sometimes, ccXXote, often uXXote 
p.iv . . • , answered by oXKotz Si, 
sometimes by tote Si, Omn. ; to'te 
fih . . ., answered by to'te Si, Omn. ; 
o't£ fxtv . . ., answered by ote 
sometimes in Ep. by dXXoTE Si, Omn. ; 
ote fiiv . . ., answered by evlote Si, 

Plat. [tTOTE fliv . . ., 7TOTE Si . . ., 

also foil, by evlote Si . . . or avdis 
Si . . ., Plat. ; i]v bit ote (foil, by in- 
die), Xen.] ; iaTiv ote or eo-0' ote, 
Pind., Soph., Xen. ; evlote, Ar., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. 

Some time or other, ttote, enclit. 
after some other word, si, etc., Omn. ; 
TTotfi, enclit. after some other word, as 
at for eI, Horn. ; ttlottote after el, etc., 
Ar., Xen., Plat., iEschin. 

But time reveals the wicked some- 
time or other, KaKovs Si %vr\Tu>v i£i- 
(pi]v otclv TVXV Xj 00 ^ 09 ? Eur. 

Somewhere, ttov, enclit., Omn. ; 

EO-0' 07TOV Or kcTTLV OTTOV, Sopll. ; ivLOL- 

XV, c. gen. of place, Hdt. ; evl&xov, 
Plat. ; dp.6Qi (from a Lacedaemonian 
state paper), Thuc. ; eo-tlu ov, Att. 

Somewhither, ia-Tiv ol, iarlu 
ottol, or eo-6' ol, etc., Att. 

Sox, a, Kopo<s, and poet. Kovpos, 6, 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; 7rats, 6, 
Ep. also 7rd'ts, gen. TraiSos, etc., Ep. 
acc. also irdiv (Ap. Rh.) and roc. trai 
(Horn.) ; to/co?, 6, Horn., Trag., Plat. ; 
tuo'?, ov, 6, etc., also gen. viios, dat. 
vli'i (Att. vizi), acc. visa, dual i/Iee, 
pi. i/IeTs, etc. (of this form gen. and 
acc. sing., nom. and acc. pi., rarely, if 
ever, in Att.), Horn, also has gen. sing, 
ulo?, dat. vh, acc. via, dual vis, etc. 
(Horn, also uses 'uto's), Omn. ; yoyos, 
6, Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; yivsQXov, 
to, Soph. ; y£i/£Ti]9, ov, 6, Soph., 
Eur. ; tins, 6, only nom. and acc. Iviv, 
iEsch., Eur. ; 7rwXos, 6, iEsch. ; ctkv- 
fxvo's, 6, Eur. ; tciXoup, 6, only nom., 
Eur. ; v'LSiov, to, Ar. (besides these 
words, each proper name has a patro- 
nymic derived from it ending in tcSijs, 
iaSr]<s, loov, elojv, etc., as, son of Peleus, 
from gen. HijXiws, IIj)\ei<5jjs, Att. 
HriXdSivs, ov, 6, from Ion. gen. n?j- 
Xjjtd<5>js, also HjiXelwv, oji/os, all in 
Horn. ; son of Cronus, Kpovitov and 
Kpoi/iO);?,both in Horn. ; also the word 
son is often left out, usu. after b, as, 
great glory to the son of Laertes, tlo 
AaepTtov aifias viripTaTov, Soph. ; 
but sometimes without 6, as, Phallus, 
the son of Eratoclides, QaXio<s 'Epa- 
tokXelSov, Thuc.) Vid. Offspring, 
Child, and Syn. 886. 

To be the son of, Etcyiyvofxai, fut. 
-yeui'icro/jLcu, aor. 2 -zyEv6p.i]v, perf. 
kicyiyova, more usu. kicyiyaa., part. 
£/cy£yaa>s, via, gen. o)tos, etc., c. 
gen., rarely c. dat., Horn., Hdt. ; eifiL, 
c. gen., Omn. 

The slayer of one's son, iraLOOKTo- 
vos, ov, Soph. 

Son-in-law, yap.(3p6?, 6, Horn., 
Xen. 

Sonless, 'aKovpoi, ov, Horn. ; 
'aVais, sometimes c. gen. (e. g., aVais 
apaivtov ttulSiov), Trag., Hdt., Xen. 
Vid. Childless. 

Song, a, Song, olp.r\, v, Horn. ; 
IxoX-rn], fj (esp. when accompanied by 
dancing), Omn. poet. ; aoiSn, n, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., contr. toSv, h., Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; ethos, to' (esp. 
accompanied by music, when the words 
are more important than the music), 
Horn. ; p.iXos, to, Omn. post Horn. ; 
avSij, f\, Pind. vp.vtov Spoaos, v, 
Pjnd. ; itriuiv ot/tos, Pind. ; aoiSJis 
oI/*os, h. ; v6p.o<s, 6, h., iEsch., Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; vp.v<av 7rTvx a h at, 



SOONER. 

Pind. ; fxovaa, tjs, v, Pind., Soph., 
Eur. ; <prip.i], v, Pind., iEsch. ; bdpo<s, 
6, most usu. in pi., Pind. ; 3-Eo-fio's, 6, 
iEsch., Plat. ; /cXayy?;, ?;, iEsch., 
Soph. ; fXEXvSpiov, to, Ar. ; aEiufxa, 
contr. (as always in Att.) dcr/xa, aros, 
to', Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; jXEXwSLa, h (esp. 
a lyric song), Plat. ; ixeX'lctklov, to, 
Antipho ; dcrp.6'3, 6, Plat. (Com.) ; fii- 
XiypLa, Stos, to, Mosch. ; [xiXicrp.a, 
aTos, to', Theoc, Mel. 

A song sung at banquets, vkoXiov, 
to, Pind., Ar., Plat. 

A song in praise of any thing, aw- 

TOS, 6, C gen. (e. g., LinrcuV, dpETUDV, 

etc.), Pind. 

A song sung to an accompaniment, 
TrposwSia, h, Critias. 

A choral song, xopwSIa, v, Plat. 

Songs sung publicly, Sap.ojp.aTa, to., 
Ar. from Stesich. 

A continued song (of a chorus), ora- 
erts (ecos, n) fxzXwv, Ar. ; a-Tu.aXp.ov, 
to, Arist. 

Raising a song to keep myself from 
sleep (lit., cutting out this remedy for 
sleep consisting of song), vttvov too' 
avTip-oXirov evte/jlvidv a/co?, iEsch. 

A subjeffi of song, aoiSi'i, v, Horn., 
Pind. 

With song, p.oXirr]S6v, iEsch. 

Of song, /uouo-ftos, Dor. /xotcalos, 
a, ov, Pind. 

Beginning the song, apxEaip.oX7ro<s, 
ov, Stesich. 

Loving song, fond of uttering song, 
etc., <plX6p.oXiro<2, ov, Pind., Call. ; 
cj)XXt]aip.oX7ro , 3, ov, Pind. ; ipdaip.oX- 
■7Tos, ov, Pind. ; <ptXv/uLvo^, ov, Anac. ; 
(pXXwSos, 6v, Ar. 

Famous in song, aoiolp.o<s, ov, Hes., 
Pind., Eur. ; TroX6vp.vos, ov, h., Eur. ; 
iroXvvp.viiTos, ov, Pind. 

Songster, a, or Singer, p.eXo- 
7rotos, 6, Eur. ; p.EXu>S6s, 6, Eur. < 

Song-writer, a, wSottolos, 6, The- 
oc. ; in a contemptuous sense, dap.a.To- 
Kap-TTTiys, ov, 6, Ar. 

[Song-writing, p.EXoypacpla, v, 
Anth. ; toriting songs, p-EXoypdcpo?, 6, 
Anth.] 

Soon, al\l/a, Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; 
5"oa)s, Horn. ; TaY_£ws, Horn., Hes., 
Xen. ; tccy^u, compar. Sdaaov, superl. 
TaxyTaTa and Ta^tcrTa, Omn. ; tu- 
X«, Omn. ; 6£6 and 6%ia, Horn., Hdt. ; 
o^'us, Att. ; Taxo?, iEsch. ; ovx ekus 
Xpovov, Hdt. Vid. Quickly. 

As soon as, ottw2 nrpZiTa, c. opt., 
Hes. ; K d\xa, c. dat., sometimes c. gen. 
abs. (e. g., as soon as the neics was 
told, ayyfiXt'as ap.a pr)6tiai]s), Thuc, 
Xen. ; EiTELodv TaxtaTa, a opt. or 
subj., Xen., Dem. : avTina te . . . /cat, 
Hdt. ; so also, and as soon as they de- 
termined on it they did it, ws Si acpi 
eSo£e /cat ettolovv tuvtu, Hdt. Vid. 
When. 

As soon as possible, ottl Ta^tcrTa, 
Horn. ; a>s Ta^tara, Omn. Att. ; otto>s 
TaxicTa, oaov Ta^nrTa, ^Esch., Soph. ; 
?; rap?, Pind. ; oaov Taxo?, Soph., 
Ar. 

As soon as they could, a>s eIxov to- 
j(ofs, Thuc. 

Too soon, Tru.po<s, Horn. 

You can not too soon (do so and so), 
ovk dv cpddvois, c. part., Eur., Plat., 
Hdt. 

Soon, adj., aixj/ripo?, d, ov, Horn. 
Vid. Quick. 

Sooner, adv., 7rapos, Horn. ; 7roo- 
Tspov,- Soph., Hdt., Xen.; irpiv, Omn. 
Vid. Before. 

Sooner, adj., irpoTEpos;, a, ov, Omn. ; 
TrpoTEpaiTEpo<s, a, ov, Ar. 

No sooner is he brought out than he 



SORCERER. 

becomes . . ., ov cpddvEi (for tenses, see 
the word under To anticipate) i£- 
ayop.Evo<s Kai evOvs eoti . . Xen. ; 
so Dem. 

But they no sooner heard of the war 
in Attica than they put aside every thing 
else and came to our assistance, oi S' 
ovk 'i(p6i]aai> irvQopiEvoi tov iTEpl ti)v 
'Attlk^v ttoXep-ov, Kai irdvTOJV twv 
aXXcov dp.EXnaavT£s ijKpv vplv d/xu- 

VOVVTES, ISOC. 

Soot, tyoXos, 6, iEsch. ; ^odoLos, 
6, ^Esch. ; at0a\o9, 6, Eur. ; aafioXos, 
6 Kai t), Ar., Hipp. 

To cover with soot, da[3oXdu), Plut. ; 
da(3oX6oj, Anth. 

A covering with soot, da[36Xriai.s, 
eoji, v, iEsop. 

Soothe, to, evvuw, Horn.; 'iXd- 
aKop.ai, mid., fut. lXdaop.ai (Ep. also 
t\dcrcro/xat, when t is used t), Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Plat. ; p-EtXiaaaj, in mid. 
esp. by speaking soothing words (only 
mid. in Horn.), Horn., h., Eur., Theoc, 
Ap. Rh. ; SiXyoo, also pass., but no 
mid., Horn., Pind., Trag., Plat. ; 71-0 a- 
vvw, Hes., Trag., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; 
7raoa0s\yw, iEsch. ; Evvd^w, Soph. ; 
p-aXdaaaw, Soph. ; a vvQdX'Kuj, no perf. 
in any voice, .^Esch. ; [Trapap.vQiop.ai 
(with words), Hdt., Ar. ;J KaTa\!n)~ 
X w i Eur. ; 7rdpEVKi\Xiu), Eur. ; aa'ivw, 
^Esch. ; vTToaaivco, poet, viroaaaivoj, 
Ap. Rh., Eur. 

Any thing given to soothe, pLziXiyp.a, 
ctros, to, Horn., iEsch. 

Soothed, to be (of pain), /xu'co, 
fut. p.v'ao), only act., Soph. 

Not to be soothed, 'aaavTos, ov, 
Msch. 

Soother, a, SzXktvp, vpos, 6, h. ; 
SriXKToop, opos, 6, iEsch., fern. evio]~ 
XnTEtpa, Hes. 

Soothing, ?;ttio9, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Horn., Hes., ^Esch., Soph., Hdt. ; ^eX- 
KTr'ipLos, ov, in neut. often as subst., 
Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; irpo^vt'n, e's, 
Pind., Thuc. ; KtiXnTijpios, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Eur. ; TTjOauvTt/cds, ov, Arist." 

Soothsayer, a, otai^iar/js, ov, 6, 
Horn., Hes. ; ota)yo7ro'Xoe, 6, Horn., 
^Esch. ; p.dvTLi, eo)s, v, Omn. ; otw- 
viov fioTijp, f/pos, 6, iEsch. ; oiwvoQi- 
Ttjs, ov, o, Soph. ; ol(jov6pavTi<s, b, 
Eur. ; olwvoaKOTTO's, 6, Eur. ; tjvoai<6- 
7ros, 6, Eur. ; YjOijoyxoXoyos, b, Soph., 
Hdt. ; YjO»]<TjUtoi/ alSos, b, Eur. ; XP r 1~ 
ap.u)So9, 0, Plat. ; Sovpi6p.avTi<s, b, Ar. 
Vid. Prophet. 

Sooty, aiduXoEis, Eaaa, zv, Horn. ; 
aidaXojSiTS, £§, Arist. ; aidaXsos, a, ov, 
Ap. Rh. 

Sop up, to, and eat, p.vaTiXdop.ai, 
c. gen., Ar. 

Sopped, zvdpvn-n-o?, ov, Dem. 

Sophism, A, aocpiap.a, aros, to', 
Ar., Dem. 

Sophist, a, ao<pLaTv<s, ov, 6, Thuc, 
Plat., fern. aocpiaTpta, Plat. 

A great sophist, 'vTrEpaofpiaTi'is, b, 
Phryn. (Com.)_ 

Of or belonging to a sophist, aocpia- 
TtKos, 1}, 6v, Xen., Plat. 

Sophistical, ipiariKos, v, 6v, Plat., 
Isoc, Arist. 

["Sophistry, dfTiAoyi/c/J, 77, Plat. ; 
dfTtXoyt/coy, to, Plat.] 

To use sophistry, aocpL^op-aL, mid., 
c. perf. pass, in act. sense, Ar., Hdt., 
Plat. 

Soporific, 'vttvlko?, v, dv, Hipp. 

Sorbs, bov, to', Plat. 

Sorcerer, a, ettcoSoi, 6, Eur. ; 
<papp.aKzv<s, b, Soph., Plat,; cpdppa- 
/cos (a, but also poet, a), b, Hippon., 
Dem., fern. (pappaKis, iSo?, 17, Ar., 
Dem. 

505 



SOUL. 

A nation of sorcerers, cpappdico- 
ttolov zdvos, iEsch. 

Sorcery, cpappaicsla, v, Dem. 

Sordid, pvirdpds, d, 6v, Philetaer. 

Sordidness, puirdpia, 7;, Critias. 

Sore, adj., JXkwojis, es, Eur. 

To rip up old sores, eXkottoucj, iEs- 
cliin. 

Sore, a, eXkos, to, Horn., Soph., 
Time., Xen. 

Sorrel, Xairddov, to, Theoph. ; 
[6£ a XLs, i'5os, 77, Diosc] 

[Horse-sorrel (a large kind), lttito- 
Xdiradov, to, Diosc.] 

Sorrow, k?]8os, to, Horn. ; 'dxos, 
to, Omn. poet., Hdt., Xen. ; Xv-rni, 
v, Omn. post Horn. Vid. Grief. 

Causing sorrow, &xzo-tovos, ov, The- 
oc. 

Removing sorrow, v^ttzvQi'is, es, 
Horn. 

Not causing sorroio, adv., 'dXv-m'i- 
tws, Plat. 

Sorrow, to, axOopai, mid., fut. 
dyfiicrofiai, rto aor., c. dat. of the cause, 
or c. prep, hirip and gen., ettl and dat., 
etc., rarely c. ace, Omn. Vid. To 

GRIEVE. 

Sorrowful, Sorry, TroXv-n-sudih, 
es (of persons and things), Horn., 
iEsch. ; ttoXvo-tovos, ov, Horn., Trag. ; 
Trticpos, a, 6v (only of events), Horn., 
Soph. ; irevdi']/j.(jov, ovos, 6 kul 17 (of 
persons only), iEsch. ; irzvQipos, ov 
(of persons and things), iEsch., Eur. ; 
7r£v6)jpii<s, es, Eur. ; a-Tvyvo?, v, ov, 
iEsch., Soph., Xen., Dem. Vid. 
Grievous, Sad. 

Sorrowfully, TriKpws, Eur. ; &x~ 
dzivws, Xen. 

Approached sorrowfully, ov<s[3uto<s, 
ov, iEsch. 

Sorrowless, Xddtirovos, ov, Soph. ; 
'aXviroi, ov, often c. gen., Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 'aXv-mjTos, ov, 
Soph. 

In a sorrowless way, without sorroio, 
'aXvirws, Soph., Xen., Plat, Lys. 

Sort, <pvcris, eojs, 1), Soph.; e15os, 
to, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

Of the same or similar sort, bp.ozdv)'is, 
es, Arist. ; duosidi'r;, es, Arist. ; bpoLo- 
ytvtfe, es, Arist. ; [bpoyzviys, es, Tim. 
Locr. ; bpo<pvXos, ov, Xen.] 

Of what sort ? interrog., ttoIo? ; 
Omn. 

Of what sort, indef., olos, Omn. ; 
ttoIos, often ttoToi tls, iEsch., Xen. 

\0f many sorts, TroXvcpvns, e's, The- 
oph.] 

Of all sorts, TravTotos, a, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Soph., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
TravTooaTros, n, 6v, h., Pind., Omn. Att. 

[Of a different sort, dvopoioyzvns, 
e's, Epicur.J 

[Out of sorts (vulg.), TrX^ppzXvs, 
e's, Plat.] 

Sort, to, Sia.T'tdrip.1, aor. 1 act. 
-£0>]k«, aor. 1 pass. -tTt&tjv, Hdt., 
Xen. ; OLUTdcraw, Plat. 

Soul, the, SupSs, 6, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur. ; -^vyi'l, V, Omn. ; xj/uxdpLov, to, 
Plat. 

[Soul (in sgnf. of person), xj/vxn, 7 'h 
as, many souls perished, iroXXal xj/vxal 
zOavov, Ar.] 

Of or belonging to the soul, \\/vx^6s, 
?;, ov, Polyh. 

Having a soid, zp\j/vxos, ov, Plat. 

High-souled, pzydXoil/uxos, ov, Isoc, 
Arist. 

High-soidedness, pzy aXoxl/vxia, v, 
Isoc, Arist. 

Overpowering the sold, 'virtp-drvxos, 
ov, Plat. 

Destroyer of the soul, xl/vxoSaiKTife, 
ov, 6, Anth. 

506 



SOUND. 

Conductor of souls, il/^x 071 ' 0 /* 7 ™?, °> 
Eur. 

He reigns over all souls, 7rdp\f/vxos 
dvdcrcrzi, Soph. 

[ With the whole soul, zk ttjs xl/vxvs, 
Xen. ; a whole-souled f riend, Ik tijs 
i^i»X ? 1 5 (piXos, Xen.] 

[To lead or conduct souls to the lower 
world, xj/vxaywyzco, Luc] 

[A conductor of souls (to the lower 
world), \|/uxo7ro/x7ro's, 6, Eur., Luc] 

Sound (of sleep), vjioup.os, ov, 
Horn. ; vnyptTo<s, ov, Horn. 

Sound (of any thing, even advice), 
'vyu'rs, is, Horn., Simon., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; zxzyyvos, ov, 
Eur. ; £xfy>oe, d, 6v, (esp. of reasons), 
Thuc. 

Sound (i. e., whole, unimpaired), 
z^dvTijs, es, Plat. ;. 6Xo'kX?jjoos, ov, 
Plat. 

[Safe and sound, bXoicXijpos ko.1 
diraQ/is, Plat.] 

[Sound (of limb), ovXo/xzXvs, es, 
Parmen.] 

Sound, a, 'olkovi), h, Horn. ; 'ukoii, 
1), Horn. ; kvoTn'i, h, Horn., Eur. ; 
avon, h, Horn., Eur.; ico n ^v, Horn., 
Hes., Soph. ; ndvdxv, v, 3§om., Hes., 
Pind., Soph. ; Kovdf3os, 6, Horn., 
iEsch. ; lax'i, h (d, but Att. sometimes 
a), Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; ?7x ? '> h, 
Horn., Eur., Plat. ; nzXddos, 6, Horn., 
Pind., Eur. ; KXayyn, 77, Horn., Trag., 
Xen. ; ktvitos, 6, Horn., Trag., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; boviros, 6, Horn., Trag., 
Xen. ; (5p6p.os, b, Omn. poet. ; op.dSos, 
6 (esp. that made by men, or a crowd 
of men, or of battle, though also of 
other things, as of a tempest), Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Eur., Ap. Ph.; (3oij, 1), 
Omn. ; xfsocpos, 6, h., Soph., Eur., Ar., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; baaa, 1), Hes., h., 
Pind., Ap. Rh. ; 6-o(3os, 6, Hes., 
iEsch., Soph. ; bp.0K.Xv, 1) (prop, of the 
voice, also of music), Pind., iEsch.; 
so 6/Mpij, v, Pind.; so <l>dtypa, aros, 
to, Pind., Ar., Plat.; so cpwvv, v (of 
any thing, though rarely except of the 
voice), Soph., Eur. ; so uvtv, fi, iEsch., 
Eur. ; so (pdoyyos, b, Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Plat. ; vx^j iEsch., Soph. ; 
i'lX > lt xa i d.Tos, to, Eur. ; KTvirripa, 
utos, to, Eur. ; yijpvpa, aros, to, 
iEsch. ; 'dXdXa.yp.6s, b (of music), 
Eur. 

A regular sound (of oars, beating 
hands, etc), iriTvXos, o, iEsch., Eur., 
Theoc 

A quivering sound (as of a lyre, the 
wind, etc.), plirv, ?;, Pind., Trag. 

Producing sounds, yijpuyovos, ov (of 
echo), Theoc. 

Of mingled sound, pi^o(36as, ov, b, 
iEsch. ; pi^odpoos, ov, contr. -ovs, 
-ow, 'iEsch. 

Of novel sound, vtvcpaTos, ov, h. 

Sound, to, ?';Truto, also dirvay (the 
more common form in Trag.), (prop, 
of the voice, but also of other things, 
wind, music, etc.), only act., Horn. ; 
o-pdpayiuy (esp. loudly), only act., 
Horn., Hes. ; kfipuxov, aor. 2, no other 
tense, Horn. ; novafiiw, only act., 
Horn. ; Kovdpi^w, only act., Horn. ; 
KzXdbtu), only act., Horn., Pind., Eur. ; 
oovttzw , perf. btdovrra, aor. 1 Ep. also 
kySovTniaa, only act. in this sense, 
Horn., Eur. ; Xao-zcw, fut. XaKncrw, and 
-op.ai, aor. 1 iXu'Kva-a, aor. 2 'iXaicov, 
and Ep. mid. X£Xa/co'/>t?]i/,*perf. XsXw/ca, 
part. XfXa/ctos, fern. XeXukvIo. (of any 
sound, and esp. of the voices of ani- 
mals), Horn., Hes., h., iEsch. ; ktv- 
nrzo), c aor. 2 Kktuttov, also pass, in 
the same sense, Horn., Hes., Soph., 
Eur., Ar. ; p.vKdop.ai, mid., c. aor. 2 



SOUNDING. 

act. 'ipivKov, perf. pipvKa, Horn., Hes., 
Ar., Theoc. ; /cXa£w, fut. i<Xdy£w, perf. 
KtKXayya or /at/cXayx"* an d Ep. kL- 
KXtyya (Horn, has also irreg. part, ke- 
KXi'iywv, aor. 2 znXdyov only in h.), 
Horn., Hes., h., Pind., iEsch., Xen. ; 
iaxw, only pres. and imperf. act., Horn., 
Hes. ; iccxfc'w, and Trag. often laKxzo, 
only act., no perf., h., Trag., Ar. ; (3pz- 
p.w, only pres. and imperf. act., Si- 
mon., Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; i)x^, and 
mid. and pass., no perf. in any voice 
(Ep. imperf. also nx^cov), Hes., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; apdpdyi^w, 
only pres. and imperf. act., Hes. ; 6to- 
(3iw, only act., iEsch.; xl/o^iu), only 
act., Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., Lys/; 
xXa£w, only in perf. part. K*xXa8u)<s, 
via, 6s, Pind. ; kiravzipi (-itvai), (of 
the sound of music arising), Soph. ; 
<p6iyyopai, mid., no pass., Eur., Xen., 
Plat. ; (pwvzco, only act., no perf., Eur. ; 
Kavdxzo), only act., Ap. Rh. ; Xtjke'o), 
only act., Theoc. Vid. To rattle. 

The flutes and lyres sounded, abXol 
cpoppiyyts te fioi)v zxov, Horn. 

To sound heavily, (3opLf3£u), only act., 
no perf., Horn. 

To sound clearly, loudly, Xdp.iru3, 
only act., Soph. : irptiriM, only act., 
and rare except in pres. and imperf., 
Pind., iEsch. ; podia, only act., iEsch., 
Soph. 

To sound around, irzpi^x^i Horn. ; 
•irzpudxw, and in Hes. Trspi&xw, 
Horn., Hes. ; dp.<pupd(3tu>, only act., 
Horn. ; dp.(lnp.vKaopai, Horn. ; ap.- 
(pavTtia, Horn. ; Trzpidyvv/xai, pass., 
only pres. and imperf., Horn., Hes. ; 
dp.<piKTV7rzw, Soph. 

To sound in addition, i-n-avTzw, 
Hes. 

[To sound together, in unison, bp.o- 
(pwvzw, Arist.] 

To sound under, 'viriix^, Eur. 

[To sound in turn, in reply, dvTavw, 
fut. -avcru), Pind.] 

To cause to sound, vx^f Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Theoc. ; KpzKw, only 
pres. and imperf. act., Ar. ; bovirzu), 
in aor. 1 act., Xen. 

To utter sounds (as birds, animals, 
or sometimes a musician), XaXicv, 
only act., Theoc, Mosch. 

To cause to sound in tune, ''vitoto- 
(3zw, iEsch. 

To cause to sound in answer, inrX- 
KXdZ,u), c. dat. of that in answer to 
which, Pind. ; dvTnx^i Eur. 

He made a sound on a conch, iyna- 
vaxnvaTo Koyxup, Theoc. 

Sound, to (i. e., try a depth), /ca- 
6n]/n (t Att., 1 elsewhere), Plat.; ku- 
6h)pi koXwv, or KaO. nor air tipiYTV]- 
p'Li]v, Hdt. 

A sounding line, KaTd-rrzip^Tvpia, 
h, Hdt. ; kuXcds, 6, Hdt. 

Sounding, KiXdbujv, ova-a, ov, gen. 
-ovTos, etc., Horn. ; ?;x 7 ' £ts > £(r(7a ) £J/ > 
Horn. ; (Upop-ios, a, ov, Pind. ; (pwvn- 
zls, saa-a, sv, gen. contr. sometimes 
cpoovuvTos, etc., Pind. ; kc£tj)X'?5, e's, 
Theoc 

Sounding well, £u?5x>?e, Pind., 
Eur., Call. ; Evnxn^os, ov, Eur. 

Sounding ill, ivith evil omen, etc., 
<5usj)X'7?, es, Horn., Anac, Ap. Rh. ; 
SvsKzXddos, ov, Horn., Hes., Eur., 
Ap. Rh. ; dvsdpoos, ov, contr. some- 
times -ovs, -ow, Pind., iEsch. ; 8vs- 
cpaTos, ov, iEsch. 

Sounding together or with, <rvp.(pco~ 
vos, ov, sometimes c. gen. of that 
with which, more usu. c. dat., more 
rarely c. tt^os and ace, h., Pind., 
Soph., Ar., Plat. ; ervpepdoyyos, ov, 
iEsch. 



SOVEREIGNTY. 

Sounding loudly, vxj/iixi'r?, ts, Horn.; 
Epiydovwos, ov, Horn. ; fiapuySowrros, 
ov, Pind. ; /3dpvoov7ro<s, ov, Mosch. ; 
ftapuKTv-rros, ov, Hes., h., Pind. ; /3a- 
pv'(3pop.os, ov, Eur. Vid. Loud. 

[High-sounding words, xj/ocpoL pij- 
pLUTtov, Ar.] 

[Sounding, a, xf/ocprjo-ts, tws, fj, 
Arist.] 

Soundly, uytw?, compar. -eVte- 
pov, etc., Plat., Dem. ; KapTepw? (of 
sleeping soundly), Hdt. ; [so vnypt- 
tov (evSeiv), Horn.] 

Soundness, 'vyisia, h (a, but also 
a, Ar.), prop, of bodily health, but also 
of the mind, etc., Pind., iEsch., Eur., 
Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

Soundness ( of ships ), I^oo'tiis, 
??tos, 77, Thuc. 

Soup, £w,uo's, 6, Ar., Plat. ; j^usi/- 
p.a, cLto<s, to, Ar. 

Soup-ladle, a, ^wp-t'ipvcri?, ews, 
77, Philem. Jun. 

Sour, o-Tpvcpvoi, 6v (both of eata- 
bles and of temper), Ar., Xen., Plat. ; 
avo-Ti]p6<5, d, ov, Plat., Arist. ; o^v?, 
euz, v, Plat., Hipp. ; crTixpzXoi, 77, 
ov, and os, ov, Mel. ; TpoTria-s, ov, 6 
(of wine which has turned), Ar. ; op.- 
(paida<s, ov, 6, only masc. (onty met- 
aph. of a bad-tempered man), Ar. ; so 
o£ti/>j5, ov, 6, Ar., Plat. 

To be sow, 6%vvop.ai, pass., Arist. 

To look sour, 'vTTOTpippa pXiiru), 
Ar. ; [opL(j)a.Ka<s /3\fc7rw, Prov.] 

I To taste sour, o£i'£aj, Diosc] 

Source, a, Tnjyj), 77, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; \k P ov- 
1/0's, 6 (the fountain-head), Horn.; 
npnvi], v, Horn., Thuc, etc. ; trioa^, 
a/cos, 7;, Horn.] Vid. Syn. 354. 

Sourness, ava-TiipoTii<s, ijtos, 77, 
Xen., Plat. ; c-TpvcpvoTi]?, ijtos, 
Arist. 

South, or Southern, adj., psa-iip- 
/3piWs, 77, 6v ( Call., however, has I), 
yEsch., Thuc; votloi, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Hdt. 

To look south (of a house, etc.), 
'iSpdop-ai (but sometimes ij in Horn.) 
TTpO'S p-lcra? /3oA«s ( nXiov under- 
stood), Eur. ; also Tr-pos ?jA.£ou /3oA.ds, 
Eur. ; 7rpos fj.zcn]p.fip'iav (3Xt7ru), Xen. 

To lie south of, KEipai irp6<s votov, 
c. gen., Hdt. 

Looking south, tcaTaftoppos, ov, Plat., 
Arist. 

At the extreme south, t tnrzpv6'rio<s, 
ov, Hdt. 

The south wind, votoi, 6, Omn. 

The southwest ivind, M\l/, At/3o's, 6, 
Hdt., Theoc 

The south-southtcest wind, Mftovo- 
tos, o, Arist. ; Aij3ocpoLVL^, I/cos, 6, 
Arist. 

The southeast wind, Euoos, 6, Horn., 
Arist. ; Euoo'votos, 6 ical 1), Arist. 

A summer with a south wind, S£po<s 
vot'l^ov, Arist. 

[A house loith a southern exposure, 
oiKia 7T0OS pEcn)pfipiav avaTreTTTa- 
p.tv>], Xen.] 

South, the, p.Ecriip.(3pLa, 77, Hdt., 
Xen. ; i/o'tos, b, Hdt. 

[Southernwood, d(3poTovov, to', 
Diosc] 

Sovereign, a, /3ao-LV£us, 6, Omn. ; 
Tvpawos, 6, Omn. post Horn. ; ttccv- 
apX 0 *, b Kai 77, Soph. Vid. King. 

Sovereignty, Tvpavvh, i<5os, 77, 
Pind., Archil., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; te>- 
p.a, to, c. gen. of the country over 
which, Simon., Eur. ; p.ovapxia-i v, 
Trag., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; vyapovia, 
v, Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; pdoXXs'ia, v 
(hereditary sovereignty, opp. to tu- 
pavvi<s), Thuc 



SPANGLED. 

Sow, a, us, oo's, 77, Horn., iEsch., 
Xen., Theoc, etc Vid. Pig. 

Sow, to, o-7rstpw, Hes. and Omn. 
post Horn. ; KccTaa-Trtipu), Soph., 
Plat. ; k-iriarTTE'ipu), Hdt. ; kvarTrEipooo, 
Ap. Rh. ; cTrsppuTou), Theoph. 

To sow in winter, x £L l lJ - oa ' 7ro P£ U} > 
Theoph. 

To soiv thinly, pdvoo-iropLw, The- 
oph. 

To sow late, 6^/io-rropita, Theoph. 

Sower, a, o7ropEv<s, 6, Xen. 

Sowing, a, a-wopo?, 6, Hdt., Plat. ; 
uiropa, 77, Plat. ; oTropijTo?, 6, Xen. 

Sowing time, airopd, 77, Eur. Vid. 
Seed-time. 

A sowing after, or second solving, 
kirLCTTropici, 77, Hes. 

Sown, o-7raoTo's, 77, 6v (actually 
used, however, only with reference to 
the men born of the teeth *f the drag- 
on sowed by Cadmus), Pind., yEsch., 
Eur.; <T7ro j o7jTos, 77, 6v (of land), 
/Esch. ; G"iropEVTo<3, 77, 6v, Theoph. 

Self-sown, avTooTropo?, ov, iEsch. ; 
ai»T07Totos, ov, Soph.; avTopuTos, 77, 
ov, and os, ov, Hdt. 

Fit to be sown, o-TropXpoi, ov (of 
land), Xen., Theoc. 

Sown in winter, x £L l J -oo-7ropo9, ov, 
Theoph. 

Well-sown, t.va-rropo<s, ov, Ar. 

Newly soion, vEoaTropos, ov, yEsch. 

Thinly soivn, puv6cnropo<s, ov, The- 
oph. 

Sown late, oxf/iinropos, ov, The- 
oph. 

Sow-thistle, oo'yx o? an( i co'y- 
;cos, 6, Antipho, Theoph. 

Like sow-thistle, croyKwchjs, es, The- 
oph. 

[Space (capable of being measured 
in any direction), p.tTpov, to, Horn. ; 
(a small part), popiov, to, Thuc] 

Space (i. e., plenty of space), tvpv- 
Xwpt'a, ?}, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

Space (i. e., a vacant space), cua- 
kevov, to, Thuc, Plat. ; SiaXELp.p.a, 
ctTos, to, Plat. 

[Infinite space, xuo<s, to, Hes., Ar. ; 
(that which is around us), to TTEpit- 
Xov, Anaxag.] 

A space between rows, p.ETopxiov, 
to, Ar. 

They marched, leaving a space be- 
tween each man, 6 , ifeY.ovT£e -IjEcrav, 
Thuc. 

There was a space left, oleXeXelttto, 
Hdt. 

Spacious, Evpv<s, eTo., 6, Omn. ; 
p.EyaXoKEvd>'i<s, es, Pind. Vid. Large, 
Wide. 

Spade, a, Xia-Tpov, to, Horn., 
Mosch. : plukeXXci, 1), Horn., /Esch., 
Ar. ; fxaiciXi), 77, Hes., Theoc, Ap. Rh. ; 
SikeXXu, 77, Trag., iEschin. ; yEvnts, 
i5os, 77, contr. ysy/js, ^os, Soph. ; 
'ap.ii, v, Ar., Xen.; o-pXvvi], 77, Ar., 
Xen., Plat. ; 0-Ka.7ra.vn, v, Theoc ; 
c/cafTpEtoy, to, Hipp. 

Span, a, Soxm-v, 1 'h Ar. ; 0-7rWdp.11, 
77, Hdt., Plat. 

Of a span, a span long, <nridd- 
p.ialo9, a, ov, Arist. 

For a time a span long, ttjixviov 
ettI xpovov, Mimnerm. 

Three spans long, TpicnriOa/xos, ov, 
Hes., Xen. 

Spangle, a, 7roiKiXp.a, Stos, to 
(in pi. of the stars), Plat. 

Spangled — spangled night, ttoikl- 
Xelpodv vv%, iEsch. 

The spangling sta?s, the spangled 
heaven, 77 TTEpl tov ovpavdv TroiKiXia, 
Plat. 

[Star-spangled, do-Tpoiai /xapp.ai- 
pcov, ovo-a, ov, iEsch.] 



SPASMODIC. 

Spar, a (to make oars of), kwttevs, 
6, Ar., Hdt., Andoc. 

Spar, to, o-Kidp.dx^, only act., 
Cratin. ; x £L P ov op-tw, only act., Plat. ; 
TrpoajrayKwvi^oD (or to square one's 
arms as if sparring), Arist. 

[Spare, 7TEpiarcr6<s, 77, 6v (Att. 
-tto's), Trag., Xen.] Vid. Super- 
fluous. 

Spare, to, 'd7TExop.ai, mid., im- 
peril. aTTELXop-nv, fut. dn')k'£op.ai, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 dTTEvxopnv, c. gen., 
when followed by a verb, c. pJ\ and 
infin., more usu. c. toD pij and infin., 
sometimes c. to pn and infin., Horn., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; cpEibopai, mid., 
no pass, (both of sparing people and 
one's money), Ep. fut. also 7rE(pYov- 
o-op.ai, and Ep. aor. 2 (there is no aor. 
2 in Att.) 7T&(pX36piiv, c. gen., some- 
times c. infin. or c. pij and infin., 
Omn. ; TTEpl^Eibopat, c. gen., Ap. 
Rh. ; d(pELbiw, only act., c. gen. (of 
sparing trouble — a rare usage, as it 
generally means exactly the contra- 
ry), Soph.; so uvinpi (It] Att., 17; 
elsewhere), aor. 1 dvi]i<a, Ep. dvtijica, 
perf. dvE~iKa (also imperf. 'dvieiv, both 
Horn, and Att., Ep. imperf. also dv'iE- 
okov ; Horn, also has fut. dvtaco, and 
aor. 1 opt. avlo-aipL), c. acc, Xen. 

To spare (i.e., forbear to use), a7ro- 
TidEpai, mid., aor. 1 -e0?/k«/ujjv, Plat. 

To spare rather, a little, 'vTrocptidc- 
p.ai, c. gen., Xen. 

Not to spare, 'dcpEifttio, c. gen., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Lys. 

One must spare, tyaiaTtov, c gen., 
Isoc. 

Sparing (i.e., parsimonious)^ cpEi- 
owXo's, 77, 6v, sine cas. or c. gen. of 
money, etc., Hes., Ar., Plat. ; cpEibos, 
77, 6v, Call. 

Sparing, a, (7bEi5a), ol/s, 17 (of peo- 
ple or money), Horn. ; cpEidwXv, 77, 
Horn., Solon. 

Sparingly, ^eiowXws, Plat. ; p.E- 
Tptws, Hdt., Lys., Dem., iEschin. 

To live sparingly, <pEiSop.ai, mid., 
Lys., Dem. 

Spark, a, airivdvp, npoi, 6, Horn., 
Ar. ; aTTLvddph, 100s, 7*7, h. ; o-7riv6a- 
pv%, oyos, 77, Ap. Rh. ; (pExj/aXv^, 
uyos, o, Archil., Ar. ; <pE\f/dXos, o, 
Ar. 

Sparkle, to, p.appa'ipw, only pres. 
and imperf. act., Horn., Alca?., JEsch., 
Eur. ; 'dfxdpvcro-ii}, fut. also pass, 
in the same sense, Hes., h., Ap. Rh. 

His eyes sparkled, oWe SeoiUi, 
Horn. 

Sparkling, aWoxp-, ottos, 6 (of 
wine), Horn. ; p.app.dpEos, a, ov (of 
any thing), Horn., Hes., Ar. ; [p.ap- 
p.apvyu>oi]<s, es, Hipp. ; avTavyns, is, 
Ar.] 

With sparkling eyes, p.app.dpco7r6<s, 
6v, Eur. 

Sparkling, a, papp.dpvyi], 77, 
Horn., Plat. ; 'd/xdpvyij, 77 (but v 
poet.), h., Ap. Eh. ; 'dp.dpvyp.a, Stos, 
to', Ap. Rh. 

Sparring, tTwa-ia x s P ai ^pobzL- 
kvv<3, Theoc. 

Sparrow, a, o-TpouOo's, 6 Kal v, 
Horn., Sapph., Hdt. ; oTpovdiov, to, 
Anaxand. ; o-TpovQdpwv, to, Eubul. ; 
cuyiOos, 6, Arist. ; 'o7roXais, ^oos, 7';, 
Arist. 

[A house-spar roiv, c-TpovQds irvp- 
yiT?7s, 6, Galen.] 

Spasm, a, o-Trdpaypos, 6, iEsch., 
Soph. ; o-<I>ukeXo<s, 6, iEsch. ; crTraa- 
/ao's, 6, Soph., Hdt. ; cirdapa, «tos, 
to', Plat. ; o-Trddwv, oVos, 77, Hipp. 

Spasmodic, o-7rac-p.dTd>ci)<s, es, 
Arist. 

507 



* 



SPEAK. 

SPATULA, A, <TTrd6'i<z, too?, Ar. ; 
* uir clK-zittt p i's ) i<5os, v, Hipp. ; "vira- 
XznrTpov, to, Hipp. 

Speak, to, TrKpavcncu), and mid. (t, 
but sometimes Ep. I in act.), only 
pres. and imperf., Horn., iEsch. ; iv- 
oz'ncvvpai, mid., Horn. ; 'ayppdopai, 
mid. (also a in arsis) (only once so in 
Horn.), no pass. (esp. of speaking in a 
public assembly), Horn., Hdt,, Xen. ; 
'dyopzvu, rarely in mid., no pass., c. 
dat., or c. Trp6i and ace, sometimes c. 
dupl. acc. (e.g., to spealc ill of one, 
kclkov tl ay. TLva, Horn. ; SO too c. 
acc. pers., /ca/ews ay. nrivd, Att. ), 
Horn., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Lys., Dem. ; 
ftd^co, only pres., imperf. act. and perf. 
pass. 3d sing. fizfiaKrai (but in comp. 
the fut. is found), sometimes c. dupl. 
acc. of the thing spoken, and of the 
person to whom, Horn., Hes., iEsch., 
Eur. ; pudov Xd^opai, only pres. and 
imperf., Horn. ; avddw, Horn., Pind., 
Trag. ; <pQe.yyop.ai, mid., no pass., 
Omn. ; <pi]p.i, no perf. act., mid. only 
pres., imperf., and fut., pass, only 
perf. Trzcpaarpai, 3d sing. TTE<paTai, 
Ap. Rh. (only pres. and imperf. act. 
common in Att. prose; Horn, has also 
1st pi. pres. opt. (paluEv for cpau]p.Ev, 
3d sing. subj. (pihj for <prj, 3d pi. im- 
perf. zepdv for 'icpdvav), Omn. ; elttov, 
aor. 2, and aor. 1 £l-7ra, augment in all 
the moods, Ep. often eeittov, 'iu-rra, 
Omn. ; eipu), very rare in pres., and 
only in 1st pers. sing., and only in 
Horn., fut. ipco, Ep. usu. kpzia, no aor. 
1 act., perf. slp^Ka, perf. pass, z'ipi]- 
fiai, aor. 1 Lppi']6>]i>, and sometimes ip- 
piQr\v (the latter only in Arist.), paulo- 
post fut. zipnarop.ai, no mid. in this 
sense, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; (pwvtcv, no mid., very 
rare in pass., Omn. poet., Xen., Plat. ; 
fjLvdtofxai, mid., Ep. 2d sing. piUQziai 
and p.6QeaL, Ep. imperf. pvd£<TK6pi)v, 
no pass., Horn., Pind., Trag.; (ppd^w, 
Ep. aor. 2 Tricfypdoov and iirtcppaoov, 
no mid. or pass, in this sense, Omn. ; 
'aTreiTToi/, Ep. also dirotiirov (even o 
in arsis) ; e^siirov, Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Thuc, Dem. ; evettw, often evvettu) 
(the only form in Trag.), only pres. 
act. and aor. 2 Ivurwov, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Trag. ; Xe'yw, no perf. act. in 
this sense, perf. pass. XeXzypai, etc., 
fut. mid. often in pass, sense, Omn. 
post Horn. ; cp^p.^u), no pass., but 
also mid., Hes., iEsch. ; TricpdcrKopai, 
only pres. and imperf. mid., Hes. ; 
KaTavodio, Soph.; Srpoito, and mid., 
but no pass., Trag. ; XaXicu, only act., 
Soph., Ar., Eupol., Theoc ; aivico, fut. 
-£<rw and -I'laoa, perf. pass. fjvtipai, 
but aor. 1 yviQriv, iEsch., Soph. ; 
ijTTvoa, no mid. or pass., iEsch. ; p.v- 
doopaL, mid., iEsch. ; pudeuw, no mid., 
but also pass, to be spoken of, Eur. ; 
cidpvdoXoyico, only act., iEsch. ; Sia- 
Xlyopai, mid., c. aor. 1 and fut. 1 
pass. (esp. in conversation), Hdt., Xen., 
Dem., iEschin. ; cpepw, fut. ot<rco, more 
usu. ola-opai, aor. 1 fivEyica, aor. 2 
nveyicov, iEsch., Xen. ; avda^opuL, 
mid., Hdt. ; tcr/cw, only in imperf. act., 
Theoc, Ap. Rh. Vid. Syn. 310. 

And the disease did not go into Pe- 
loponnesus, at least not so as to be icorth 
speaking of, kul (rj vd<ro<s) h p.kv TIe- 
\o-rr6vvi)(Tov ovic esi]X6ev, on nai u^lov 
e'ltteTv, Thuc. 

To speak again, TraXiva-TopEoo, only 
pres. act., iEsch. 

To speak among, p.£Tdcpu)vz.(o, c. 
dat., not so well c. acc, Horn., Ap. 

Rh. ; pETELTTOV, Ep. alsO pETEELTTOV, 

c. dat., Horn. ; pETa<pi)pi, c. dat., 
508 



SPEAK. 

Horn. ; fxETavSdo, c. dat., not so well 
c. acc, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; petewettoo, 
C dat., Ap. Rh., Mosch. ; TrdpEWETrco, 
Ap. Rh. 

To speak against, /caTayXa>TTi'£o- 
p.ai, mid., c. acc of what is said, c 
gen. pers., Ar. ; [dfTiXeyto, c. dat., or 
7rpo'§ c. acc, or pi] c infin., Thuc, 
Xen. ; dvTayopEuw, Pind. ; avrzLirov, 
c. dat., iEsch., or Trpo? c acc, 
Xen.] 

To speak besides, iTncpQiyyopai, 
iEsch., Plat. 

To speak afterioard, peteXttov, Ep. 
also fXETEEiirov, Horn. 

To speak before, previously, nrpo- 
hiaXLyop-ai, mid., c. aor. 1 pass, in 
act. sense, Isoc. ; TrpoKaTaTidzpai 
(mid.) Xoyov (before doing any thing), 
Hdt. 

To speoOc briefly, 'dTroKopvdiou), 
Hdt. 

And to speak briefly, (is elttelv eVos 
(as telling bad news), iEsch. 

To speak deceitfully, Trdpacpii/u, 
and sync, irdpcp., c. acc. of what is 
said, Pind. 

[7b speak boldly or openly, irappii- 
crLdX > op.ai, c. acc. et dat., or irpoi Tiva, 
Plat. ; to speak boldly in turn, dvri- 
r 7rappi]at.dX ) op.ai, Plut.] 

[To speak correctly (in pronuncia- 
tion and language), opdoEiriw, Dion. 

To speak a language, vid. Lan- 
guage. 

To speak for others, to be the spokes- 
man, irporiyoptcx), c. gen. of the party 
for whom, only act., Xen. 

To speak of, ytipuu) (y, but also v, 
iEsch. and Theoc), also mid., pass, 
very rare, Hes., h., Pind., iEsch., Eur., 
Theoc. ; \!/auu), c. gen., no perf, only 
act., Soph. ; hoaTtopai, mid., Soph. ; 
E^aKovr'i^u), only act. in this sense, 
Eur. ; irposcpcovELo, iEsch., Soph. ; 
z-rrtXzyu), iEsch., Hdt. 

Speaking, as it seems to me, of the 
greatest and the least, oijXwv, ws ipol 
SokeX, tcls fXEyicTTai Kal kXaxivra's, 
Thuc. 

To speak out plainly, loudly, etc, 
ytywva, perf. in pres. sense, also in- 
fin. yEywvEiv, imperf. lyEywvEov, Ep. 
-vevv, also imper. yiyoovE (Eur.), aor. 
1 infin. yEywvi]crai (iEsch.), and fut. 
yay wi/jjo-cu (Eur.), Horn., Pind., Trag. ; 
yEywvicTKoo, only pres. and imperf. 
act., Thuc. ; k^avodia, Horn., Pind., 
Soph. ; i^ovopalvu), only pres. and 
imperf. act., Horn., h. ; E^ovopd^w, 
only act., Horn., Eur. ; airEpw, Ion. 
aTTEpEw, perf. not used in this sense, 
Hdt. ; Xda-KU), fut. XaKveru), more usu. 
XaKiicropai, aor. 1 ikuK^cra, aor. 2 
'iXdicov, perf. XiXaKa, part. XeXa/cws, 
fern. XEXdnvHa, Trag., Ar. 

To speak low, virocpdiyyopaL, mid., 
Plat. 

To speak in public, to the people, etc, 
Siipiiyopiu), sometimes c. acc of the 
speech, c. Trpos and acc. pers., Ar., 
Plat., Dem. ; [is to fxiaov Xt'yw, 
Hdt.] 

[To rise to speak, dvafiaivw iirl to 
finpa, Dem.] 

To speak freely, without restraint, 
zXEvdEpoaTopzio, only act, iEsch. ; 

E£eXEV0EpO<TTOp.ECt), Soph. TTUCTaV 

yXwcrcrav 'iripi (It; Att., t?j Horn., who, 
however, often has I metri gratia), 
imperf. 'trjy and 'low, aor. 1 vna, Ep. 
also h]Ka, Soph. 

To speak at great length, puicpriyo- 
piu), pres. opt. often paKpi)yopo'n)v, 
only act., iEsch., Eur., Thuc ; pdnpo- 
Xoyiuj, only act., sometimes c. acc. 



SPEAKING. 

of the subject on which, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. ; prjKOvu) (abs.), or pi^K. 
Xoyov or Xo'yous, Soph., Ar., Hdt., 
Plat. 

To speak much, TroXuc-TopEco, only 
act., iEsch. 

To speak to, r rrdpucpi)ui, and sync 
7rdp(p., c. dat., Horn., Hes. 

To speak all together, 6/xaoew, only 
act., Horn., Ap. Rh. 

To speak ill of, §vs<pTip.t.u), Trag. ; 
ETrtSwscpri/xEU), Arist. 

Re had, spoken ill of him, avTou 

OLafioXcDS EpVl](jQl), Thuc. 

To speak ivords of good omen, Evcpi]- 
piw, only act., Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; zvaTopzw, 
only act., .iEsch., Ar. 

To speak speciously, make specious 
speeches, EKKop^zvopai, mid., c. perf. 
pass, in act. sense, Eur. ; KaXXiEiri- 
opai, mid., also in perf. pass, of the 
speeches plausibly made, Thuc, Plat. 

But I am not eloquent to speak to 
the people, lyw 8' atco/xxj/os £ts 6y\ov 
Bovvai Xoyov, Eur. 

To speak what is pleasant to the 
people, not tchat is best, Trpo? voovijv 
oiipiiyopico, Isoc. ; KaTayapiX^opai, c. 
dat. expressed or understood, Isoc 

One must speak, Xekteov, Xen., 
Plat. ; pi)TEov, Plat. 

Spoken, /mjto's, v, 6v, Trag., Plat. ; 
Trdpappi]T6<s, v, 6v, Horn. ; Xe/cto's, 
//, 6v, Soph., Eur. 

To be spoken, pi]Topzvopai (of a 
speech), Isoc. 

What may be spoken, 6vopa<jT6<s, 
n, dv, Horn., Hes., Eur., Hdt., Ap. 
Rh. ; (\uiTo%, v, 6v, Hes., Pind., Ar. ; 
(pd-rEi6<s, d, 6v, Hes. 

What must be spoken, /oijte'os, a, ov, 
Plat. ; Xek-teos, a, ov, Plat. 

What may not be spoken, daitETO'i, 
ov, Horn., Soph., Eur. ; 'aKTvijTos, ov, 
Soph. Vid. Unspeakable. 

To be spoken to, to be comforted by 
being spoken to, Evirpo'snyopo's, ov, 
Eur. 

To be spoken to (i. e., affable, q. v.), 
or actually spoken to, addressed, Trpo%- 
vyopoi, ov, c. dat. or c. gen., Soph., 
Plat. 

Not to be spoken to, aTrposnyopos, 
ov, Soph. 

A thing or person to be spoken of, 
qbaTis, Ms, h, Pind., Soph. 

Speaker, a, 'ayopijTJj?, ov, 6, 
Horn.; pt]Tvp, ijpos, 6, Horn.; pij- 
Tcop, opos, 6, Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. 

A public speaker, ojj/xjjyopos, o, 
Xen., Plat. Vid. Okatoe. 

[A free, bold speaker, irappiio-ia- 
o-t?;s, 6, Arist.] 

Speaking (i. e., able to speak ar- 
ticulately), pipo-ty, OTTOS, 6 Kal v, 
Horn. ; (piDvnEis, gen. contr. cpwvdv- 
tos, etc., Hes., Sapph., Pind., Xen., 
Plat, ; Trposvyopos, ov (of the pro- 
phetic oaks), ^Esch. ; so TroXv'yXwor- 
<ros, ov, Soph. 

To be prevented from speaking, 
'dvapirdXftpai, pass., Lycurg. 

Speaking with human voice, dvdpoo- 
7royAwoYro9, ov, Arist. 

Speaking cunningly, trickily, ap*ru- 
Trrj<s, t'e, Horn. 

Speaking hastily, forward to speak 
TrpoXEaxo?, ov, iEsch. 

Speaking sweetly, yXvKvpvdo<s, ov, 
Mel. 

Clever at speaking, Xektikos, v, ov, 
Plat. ; prjTop^Kos, 6v, Plat,, Isoc. 

Speaking cleverly, /3>}Topt/cws, Plat,, 
iEschin. 

Leave to speak, the right of speaking, 



SPEAR. 

Xo'yos, 6, Dem. ; pi'rrpa, 77, Decret. 
Byz. ap. Dem. 

The right of speaking first, TrptoTo- 
Xoyia, v, Dem. 

Speaking, Xi%is, eo)9, 77, Plat., Isoc, 
Isre. ; Xoyos, 6, Xen., Isoc. 

[Speaking at length, p.aicpoX6yos, 
ov, Plat.] 

Speaking long, pLccKp^yopia, v, 
Pind. ; paKpoXoyia, 77, Plat. 

Z%e ari q/ speaking, i) Xzktlkv, 
Plat. ; ■>) pi]TopiKi'i, Plat. 

[7%e #i/i5 or faculty of (public) 
speaking, dyoprjTvs, t), Horn.] 

Speaking-trumpet, a, 'dvaSziy- 
p.a, <xto9, to, Anth. 

Spear, a, p.zXLa, n, Horn., Ap. Eh. ; 
zy^ELa, y, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; eyx os » 
to, Horn., Tyrt., Pind., Trag. ; aixnv, 
v, Horn., Trag., Hdt. ; 86pv, gen. 86- 
paTos (rare in Att.), Ep. 8oupaTos, 
once in dat: SovpaTi in Soph., also 
8ovp6s and 8op6s (the most common 
form in Trag.), dat. 86paTi, 8ovpaTi, 
8ovpi, and 8opi (Trag. also 86pzi), 
dual only Ep., pi. 86pdTa (found in 
Trag.), Ep. doupa-ra and 8ovpa (Att. 
also S6pn), Omn. ; Xoyx'j, 7 b Pind., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat.; K&pa%, 
a/cos, 6 Kai 77, iEsch., Eur. ; o£t/a, i), 
Archil., Eur. ; opira^, a/cos, 6, Eur. ; 
%v<rr6v, to, Eur., Xen. ; Kpdvzia, 1), 
Eur. ; avXtoiris, i<5o9, 77, Soph. ; 8opd- 
tlov, to', Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; irpojUo- 
Xos, 6 (esp. a hunting spear), Hdt. ; 
so irpofioXiov, to, Xen. ; TrpoftoXaios, 
.6, Orac. ap. Hdt. (irpofioXaiov 86pv, 
Theoc.) ; so atyvvos, 6, Ap. Rh. ; cri- 
fivvi], r), Mel.; cXfivvi]s, ov, 6, Mel. 
Vid. Syn. 186. 

A fishing spear, TpioSovs, ovtos, 6, 
Plat. 

To come within a spear's throw, zls 
cupv or £ts <5o|OaTos TrXt]yi]v 'dcfnK- 
vzop.ai (fut. cKpi^o/uai, aor. 2 a<jj>Z/co'- 
/ujji/, perf. pass. &<plypai), Xen. 

fF7i<??j they toere a spear's throw off, 
ote 81) p aireo-av 8ovpi]vzKts, Horn. 

Of or belonging to a spear, Xo'yx?- 
p.os, ov, iEsch. 

To fight with the spear, aiyjxu^u), 
only act., Horn., iEsch., Soph. 

Armed with a spear, zyxzcriraXos, 
ov, Horn. ; zyx^ipwpos, ov, Horn. ; 
*7X £0 ' < / )0 'i 00? > ou j Pind. ; iyytifipo- 
p:os, ov, Pind. ; zvpvaixpi]s, ov, 6, 
Pind. ; 8opv<jo-6os, ov, contr. also 
-o-ous, ovv, and in iEsch. once 8opv- 
troos, ov, Hes., iEsch., Soph., Thuc. ; 
8opv<rdzvi'is, is, h., iEsch. ; icpaTzpai- 
X/uj;5 and KapTsp., ov, 6, Pind.; 8o- 
ptpapyos, ov, iEsch. ; 8opXp.dvns, zs, 
iEsch., Eur. ; SopiiraXTos, ov, iEsch.; 
Xoyxvpn*, Eur. ; Xoyxocpopos, 
ov, Eur., Ar., Xen. ; aixpnzt-s, screw, 
zv, iEsch. ; <pzpzp.p.zXuis, ov, 6, Mhn- 
nerm. 

Laboring with the spear, 8opiirovos, 
ov, Eur. 

Illustrious zvith the spear, 8ovpuiXzi- 
tos, 6v, Horn. ; 8ovpTkXvtos, ov, 
Horn. 

Skillf ul with the spear, 8opXpncrTwp, 
0(0 09, o, Eur. 

; With trusty spear, zvpzXiris, Ep. 
ivpp.zX., ov, 6, Horn. 

With golden spear, xP var ^ or yX 0? ) 
ov, Et|r., Ar. 

^ With brazen spear, x a ^ KS 7X^i £S > 

With bloody spear, KzXawzyxw, 
Pind. 

Accompanied with noise of spear, 
8op'iktvttos, ov, Pind. 

Shaken by the spear, 8opXTivaKTos, 
ov, iEsch. 

Taken by the spear, Sop'iktyitos, ov, 



SPECTATOR. 

Horn., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; ^opiaXwTos, 
ov, and in Soph. 8ovpidX., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Isoc. ; Sop'iXijtttos, ov, 
Trag.; SopidvpaTos, ov, Eur. ; aixp-d- 
Xcotos, ov (rarely of any thing except 
prisoners), Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

Destroyed by the spear, 8opXXvp.av- 
tos, ov, iEsch. 

Pierced by the spear, oovpi'irXiiK- 
tos, ov, iEsch. 

Slain by the spear, 8opXKavns, i<s, 
iEsch. ; SopiKuijs, VT0?, 6 Kai i) (esp. 
of the death of one so slain), iEsch. ; 
so 8opiirzTv<i, is, Eur. 

Wooed by the spear, dopiyap.(3po<s, 
ov, iEsch. 

As thick as a spear, SopuTOTrax^h, 
is, Xen. 

Making spears, XoyxoTroiJs, ov, 
iEsch. 

Spear -case, a, SovpoooKi], v, 
Horn. ; avpiy^, lyyos, h, Horn. 

Spear -head, a, ku/jlukos yXwcr- 
crr]p.a (cctos, to'), iEsch. 

Spear -headed, 8opX'icpa.vos, ov, 
^Esch. ; XoyxwTo'?, 6v, Eur. 

Spearing — fishing by means of 
spearing, v irXr\KTiiaj, Plat. 

Spear-maker, a, Sopv^oo?, 6, Ar. 

Spearman, a, atx^'?T?}s, ov, 6, 
Horn., Pind. ; aixp-ocpopos, 6, Hdt. ; 
^vo-Tocpopos, 6, Xen. 

[Spear -staff or Spear -shaft, 
pd(38o<s, 77, Xen. ; %v<jtov, to, Eur., 
Xen.] 

Special, i'enos, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Ar., Hdt., Plat. 

A special meeting, one convened for 
a special purpose, o-uy/cXjjTo? zkkXij- 
CTt'a, Dem. 

Set apart for special service, l%ai- 
,o£to9, ov, Thuc, Andoc. 

Species, e18o9, to, Plat., Arist. ; 
'18£a, h, Plat., Arist. ; [in logic, opos, 
6, Arist.] 

Specific, i8ios, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Plat., Arist. ; £i<5o7roios, 6v, Arist. 

Specify, to, oiopi'^w, Hdt., Plat. 

To specify besides, TrposSiopLZ,^, 
Dem., Arist. 

Specimen, a, c^Tyua, ccto?, to', 
Ar., Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; kirL^ziypa, 
to, Xen., Plat. ; irzipa, v, Xen., Isoc 

[To give a specimen of irzlpav ci- 
8(op.i, c gen., Xen.] Vid. To dis- 
play, Show off. 

Specious, zinrposunros, ov, Eur., 
Hdt., Dem. ; zvaxAp-^v, ovos, 6 Kai i), 
Eur. ; zvocpdaXpLos, ov (even of things 
specious to hear), Arist. 

Speciously, zvaxn^ovws, Ar. 

[SPECIOUSNESS, iriQavoTti?, 1]to<3, 
11, Flat.] 

Speck, a, oTiyp.a, «tos, to, Hes. 

Spectacle, a, Srlap.a, oltoi, to, 
Omn. Att. ; Sza, h, Omn. Att. ; op.- 
pa, aros, to, Soph., Plat. ; oxp^is, 
£cos, 77, iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; 
Szwpia, i), iEsch., Soph., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; opapa, aros, to, Xen., Arist. 

It is a spectacle (i. e., a warning), 
zhoxfsiv z-xzi, Eur. 

Fond of spectacles, cplXodzap-wv, 
ovos, 6 Kai 7/, Plat. ; cpXXoQzoapos, ov, 
Alex., Arist. 

Spectator, a, /caToVT^s, ov, 6, 
iEsch., Eur., Ar. ; £7ro7rT»i9, 6, iEsch. ; 
3"£aT»;9, ov, 6, Eur., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, 
iEschin. ; Szcvpos, b, iEsch., Eur., 
Dem. 

The spectators, ol Szwpzvoi, Ar. 

The spectators (at a theatre), to 
SzaTpov, Ar., Hdt. 

A fellow-spectator, trvvdzaTrjs, ov, 
6, Plat., fern. avvQzarpia, Ar. 

The then spectators, oi cvvQzwp.zvoi, 
Antipho. 



SPEEDILY. 

To be a spectator, $zdop.ai, mid., c. 
perf. pass, in act. sense, Ar., Plat. 

To go as a spectator, Szwpzw, only 
act., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

A going as a spectator, Srzwp'ia, 77, 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. 

Spectre, a, <pdcrp.a, Stos, to', 
iEsch. 

Speculation, a (philosophical), 
aKzp/xa, aros, to', Plat. ; ctkzxI/ls, 
£W9, 77, Plat. 

To waste time in idle speculations, 
azpopLZTpzo), only act., Xen. ; Xi°^o"0- 
Xozu), only act., Plat. 

Speech (i. e., the power of speech), 
cpwvv, v, Omn. ; <pdzypa, ktos, to', 
Soph. ; zpprjvzia, v, Xen. ; cp6zy%L$, 
zoo's, 77, Hipp. 

Speech, a, £7ro9, to', Horn., Soph. ; 
pvdos, 6, Omn. poet.; pilaris, zoos, 77, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., ^ Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat.; Xo'yo9, 6, Horn., The- 
ogn., Pind., Thuc, Plat. ; cjiQzypa, 
utos, to, Find., Soph., Eur., Plat.; 
j3dyp.a, «to9, to, ilisch. ; tpooviipa, 
utos, to, Soph. ; TrposoSos, rj (i. e., a 
coming forth and speaking to the peo- 
ple), Isoc. 

A speech in public, 8i]p.Tiyopia, 77, 
Plat. 

A toritten speech, avyypap.pa, utos, 
to, Plat., Isoc. 

Kind, well-omened speech, zbLirzia, 
77, Soph. 

Liberty, freedom of speech, 'tenjyo- 
pia, 77, Hdt., Xen., Dem., iEschin. 
The composing of speeches, ciKoypa- 

tpia, 77, IsOC. 

Frankness of speech, irappijaia, 77, 
Eur., Plat., Isoc. 

To end a speech (lit., to descend 
from the rostra), Ka.Taj3aivw, 'fut. 
-fii'io-opai, aor. 2 -£/37ji/, part, -fids, no 
aor. 1 or fut. act. in this sense, Dem. 

To polish tip a speech, 'avaicaQaipo- 
p.ai Xoyov, Plat. 

Endowed with speech, tpwvnzis, zcrcra, 
zv, sometimes in oblique cases contr. 
(ptavdvTos for (pwvnzvTos, etc., Hes., 
Sapph., Pind., Xen., Plat. Vid. 
Speaking. 

Speechless, '&vav8os, ov, Horn., 
Trag. ; 'dvav8ijTos, ov, Soph. ; <i<p- 
doyyos, ov, h., Theogn., Eur., Hdt. ; 
'aepcovos, ov, Theogn., Trag., Dem., 
iEschin. ; aaTop.os, ov, Soph. ; aXo- 
yos, ov. Plat. Vid. Dumb. 

Making speechless, 'dvavSos, ov, 
iEsch. 

Speechlessness, dpepda-in znrzwv, 
Horn. ; 'depderia, 77, Eur., Ar., Plat. ; 
[dvavSia, rj, Hipp.] 

Speed, TaxvTrjs, 71T09, rj, Horn., 
Pind., Hdt., Plat. ; wkvti]s, ?jto9, 77, 
Pind., Plat. ; bppij irodos, Eur. ; tpo~ 
p.os, 6, Hdt., Thuc. Vid. Swiftness. 

With all speed, irava-v^La, Horn., 
Eur., Ap. Rh. ; iravcjv8zi, Theoc, « 
Xen. ; nravcrvdiriv, Ap. Rh. 

Of equal speed with, 'HcroBpopos, ov, 
c. dat., sometimes c. gen., Plat., Ar- 
ist. 

The Athenians, sailing with all 
speed, 01 'AQrivaloL kuto. Trodas zttl- 
TrXzvcravTzs, Thuc ; so /ccrra KpaTos, 
Xen. 

Every one of us should flee from in- 
temperance with his utmost speed, oko- 
Xaaiav (pzvKTzov cbs zxzi tto8wv zKa- 

(TT09 VpU)V, Plat. 

To have equal speed with, 'laodpor- 
p.zw, only act., c. dat., or c. irapd and 
gen., or 7ryoo'9 and ace, Arist. 

Speed, to, intrans., cK:tpTaa),Hom., 
Eur., Plat. Vid. To hasten. 

Speedily, ai\]/a, Horn., Sapph., 
Pind., iEsch. ; t«x«, Omn. poet., Xen., 



SPIKENARD. 

Plat. ; o^e'ws (in Horn. d£u, d^ka), 
Att. Vid. Soon, Swiftly. 

As speedily as possible, cog zyzi tto- 
doi)v, €iyov ttoowv, etc., Hdt. 

Speedy, Xat.\]/iip6s, a, 6v, Horn., 
Pind., Eur. ; 3-ods, ?>, 6v, Omn. poet. ; 
Tax" s i £ ' a » compar. TaxvTEpos, 
superl. -utcctos (not Att.), also Tayl- 
cov (rare in Att.), more usu. S-do-o-wi/, 
superl. tccy^icttos, Omn. F?c?. Swift, 
Quick. 

Spell, a, cpiXrpov, to, Pind., Trag., 
Xen., Dem., Theoc. Vid. Charm. 

Spend, to, 'dvdXia-Kui, also pres. 
and imperf. 'dvdXoco, act. and pass., 
fut. dvaXwarw, etc., Omn. Att. ; te- 
Xku>, Ep. pres. also teXe'lu), fut. te\e'- 
o-co, Ep. also rt\i(T(TO), etc., Ar., Hdt., 
Xen. ; 8a.Tru.vdu>, Hdt., Thuc., Xen., 
Isa3. ; KaTaScnravaco, Hdt., Xen. ; 
'dvaicripou), Hdt. ; 'aTravaXio-Koo, 
Thuc, Isoc. ; KaTavaXia-KU), Xen., 
Plat, Lycurg., Isae. 

To spend (time), Tpifiw, Soph., Eur., 
Ar., Dem. ; jrouofxai, mid., Thuc. 
Vid. To pass. 

To spend besides, Trpo<sdvai<Tipdw, 
Hdt. ; TrposavaXicrKU), Plat., Dem. ; 
7rpo<5Te\ia},Th\ic. ; ETravaXicrKuy, Dem. 

To spend first, TrpoavaXia-KU), Thuc, 
Xen., Lys., Dem. 

To spend gradually, 'vTravaXLo-KU), 
Thuc. 

To spend in vain, amiss, TrdpavaXL- 
<tkw, Dem. 

To spend at the same time, avvava- 
Xia-KW, Dem. 

To spend in (any place), kvaTroTiu), 
fut. -Tfcrw, Ar. 

To spend, (time) in or on (an occu- 
pation), ii/diaTpiftu), c. dat., or c. kv 
and dat., or c. irzpi and acc, Ar., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; iTrX$ia,Tp'i(3u), Arist. ; 
kvayoXaX,^, only act. (in a place), Ar- 
ist. 

[Spender, a, dvdXwTm, ov, 6, 
Plat.] 

Spending, a, 'dvuXu>cn.<5, em?, v, 
Plat. 

A spending of time, TpXfin, v, Msch., 
Soph., Ar. ; Sia.Tpij3ij, i), Soph., Eur., 
Thuc 

To afford means of spending, SuTra- 
v>]v Trupex'^ (imperf. irapzlxov, fr^. 
TTupt^co, no aor. 1, aor. 2 Trdpkcrxov, 
perf. ira.pt(JX>}Ka), c. dat. pers., Hdt. 

Spendthrift, a, yjprip.aTocpQop"i- 
/cos, 6, Plat. 

Spent, to be, 'avuXcoTtos, a, ov, 
Plat. 

He spent seven months in Babylon, 
CLrjysu kv HafivXoovi- etttu p.iivas, 
Xen. 

What is spent, 8a.Tra.vi], v, c. gen. of 
the object on which, Pind. ; 'dvdXuipa, 
a-ros, to, iEsch., Thuc, Plat. ; 'dvai- 
cipwpa, dros, to, Hdt. 

Sphere, a, cr<paipa, ??, Plat. 

Spherical, acpaipouom, £s, Plat. 

Sphinx, a, 2(/ny£, tyyo's, n, Hes., 
Soph., Eur. ; av8po<r<piy%, 6, Hdt. 

Spice, SvwuaTa, to., Hdt. ; ' upw- 
pa, uto<s, to, Xen. 

A spiced drinlc, Tpippa, o.to<s, to, 
Sotad. ; Tpip.pu.Tiov, to, Sotad., Diphil. 

Spider, a, 'dpu'xvii?, ov, 6, Hes., 
Pind., Eur. ; up&xvi), //, iEsch., Anth. ; 
apaxva'ii], ii, Anth. ; <puXay£, ayyo<s, 
v (esp. a venomous one), Ar., Arist. ; 
cpaXdyyiov, to, Xen., Plat., Dem. 

Of or belonging to a spider, apa- 
XvaZos, a, ov, Anth. 

Spike, a, <ravpu)Tvp, vpo<s, 6 (esp. 
at the end of a spear), Horn., Hdt. ; 
(TTvpa%, o.ko<3, 6, Xen., Plat. ; aTvpd- 
klov, to, Thuc. 

Spikenard, vdpdos, h, Anth. 
510 



SPIRIT. 

The oil of spikenard, to. vdpStva, 
Antipho; [to p.vpov vdpSivov, Polyb.] 

Anointed with spikenard, vapdoXX- 
ttiU, is, Anth. 

[Producing spikenard, vapSocpopos, 
ov, Diosc] 

Spill, to, ekxew, fut. -x&v<ru), aor. 
1 -kx ta > P ei '£ pass. -Ktxvp-ai, iEsch., 
Eur., Plat. 

Spin, to, vkw, fut. vncria, etc., Horn, 
(only 3d pi. aor. mid.), Hes., Soph., 
Ar., Plat. ; kTrivkco, Horn. ; /cXxotta, 
Hdt. ; kTrUxXwdco (esp. of the Fates 
spinning destinies for men), Horn., 
iEsch.,* Plat. ; vvdco, Cratin., Plat. ; 
TaXacTLovpyiw, only act., Xen. 

\TJnable to spin, dvijXaKaTos (yvvi'i), 
Matro.] 

To spin out (an argument), Kardyw, 
aor. 2 -Ayayov, Plat. ; [p.iiK6vco {X6- 
yov), Hdt.] 

To spin round, act., o-Tpofika), fut. 
mid. in pass, sense, also act. sometimes 
in pass, or intrans. sense, iEsch., Ar. ; 
Pep^Ikl^w (kpavTov), Ar. ; so TrspXSl- 
vkui (kpavTov), iEschin. 

To spin round and round, intrans., 
fiEpfilKiau), Ar. ; Trzpioivkop\ai, pass., 
Xen. ; TrEpippopfSkw, Plut. 

Spinal, j6dyrTi;g, ov, 6, Arist. 

[Spinal marrow, /xi/£/\os i/guticx7os, 
Plat.] 

Spindle, a, "dTpaxTos, 6 ical v, 
Hdt, Plat. ; kXcdctti'ip, ijpo<s, 6, Theoc, 
Ap. Rh. 

Spindle-tree, aTpaKTvXXis, too?, 
ii, Theoc. 

Spine, the, o.kvi]<tti<s, ems, i), 
Horn. ; /0"X ts * £ws > *>i Horn., Trag., 
Xen., Plat. ; 'auavOa, i), Eur., Hdt, 
Theoc. 

Without a spine, 'avanavdos, ov, 
Hdt. 

Spinner, a, 'kpldos, 6 ical v, Hes., 
Dem., Theoc. ; TaXaaiovpyo's, 6 icai h, 
Plat. 

Spinning, a, vijais, ews, v, Plat. ; 
TuXdcria, v, Xen., Plat. ; TaXdmovp- 
yia, v, Plat. 

The art of spinning, n vi]cttlkii, 
Plat. 

A spinning round (like a top), Trzpi- 
(TTpofpn, ii, Plat. 

Spinning, adj., elpoKopos, ov, Horn. 

Skillful in spinning, ev^Xukuto^, 
ov, Theoc. 

Fond of spinning, cpXXkpldos, ov, 
Theoc 

Of or belonging to spinning, g-tij/xo- 
vi]tlk6'5, v, 6v, Plat. ; v^cttXko's, v, ov, 
Plat. ; TaXa<jiovpyiK6<s, v, ov, Xen., 
Plat. ; TdXdarvio<s, ov, Ap. Rh. 

Spun, kXodctto's, 7j, 6v, Eur. 

Newly, spun, vz6kXu><tto<s, ov, Theoc 

Well spun, evvi]to<5, Ep. kvvvi]To<s, 
ov, Horn. ; evkXcogtos, ov, h. 

Spiracle, a, cpvcniTiip, ijpo<s, 6, 
Arist. ; [dvacpvo">icns, ecos, Arist] 

[Spiral, koxXiwSvs, £? ? Palaeph., 
Plut. ; eXlkoelov?, £s, Plut.i Med.] 

Spirit, Trvzvp.a, dTo<s, to (used also 
as = disposition), iEsch., Soph., Plat., 
etc.; [^fX^ O mn - ; a ^ so the spirit 
of an author, Dion. H.] 

Spirit (i. e., courage, q. v.), /ue'vos, 
to, Horn., iEsch., Xen. ; <pp6vi]pa, 
cxtos, to, Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; (pp6vr\- 
cns, ecus, 77, Eur. 

A noble spirit, p.EyaXiivopia, v, 
Pind. ; p.EydXo<ppo<rvv>i, i;, Plat. ; 
pEyaXoyvtopoavvr], h, Xen. 

Since you ought not, oh A thenians, to 
decide private actions and public causes 
in the same spirit, ettel oufi' vp.d<s, av- 
8pz<i 'AdnvaioL, diro Tf;e auT7~;s 8ia- 
voiai 6eI Tag te i<5tas ot/cas nai Tas 
Siip.o<ria<3 KpivEiv, Dem. 



SPITE. 

For they did not attend to the letter, 
but to the spirit of what he wrote, ov 

ydp Oi5 £7Tfc'crT£/\/V.E TTpO'Stlx ov TOI/ 

vovv dXX' a cppovoov TavT kypatps 
avvrj§Eaav, Dem. 

A man of high spirit, (ppovripaTias, 
ov, 6, Xen. 

In good spirits, £vdvp.os, ov, Pind., 
Xen. Vid. Cheerful. 

In good spirits, adv., ivdvpLws, h., 
iEsch., Xen. 

To be in good spirits, ivBvp.ku), no 
mid., Eur. 

A being in good spirits, Evdvp.ia, h, 
Xen. 

Out of spirits, aQvpo<s, ov, Omn. ; 
ou'sdupo's, ov, Soph., Plat. 

Out of spirits, adv., oVsSu/iws, Po- 
lyb. 

To be out of sjjirits, 'ddvp-tco, Omn. 
Att. ; Swsdvptu), Eur., Hdt. 

A being out of spirits, 8vsdvp.ia, 
h, Trag. ; 'dfi^ui'a, 77, ^Esch., Thuc, 
Xen. 

Full of spirit (of men alive and in 
their prime), X,a(p\Eyi)i, ts (also of 
horses, h.), Horn., fa. 

With more spirit, vEdpouTzpus's (to 
speak, etc), Isoc. 

To be of such and such a spirit, 
TTvku), Ep. pres. also ttve'iu), fut. ttvev- 
crco, more usu. 7rvEvaop.ai, or Att. 
Trvzvcrovp.ai, no perf. act., used esp. in 
this sense in pres. part. act. c. acc, 
e. g., the Greeks of warlike spirit, pkvEa 

TTVELOVTE'S 'AxaiOl, Hom. ; SO "A|07J 

ttvzovtei, .iEsch. ; so Pind., Eur. ; he 
behaved like one of great spirit, ttoXvs 
ettvei, Dem. 

Spirited, Evyzvfis, k<s, Theogn., 
Trag. ; veo.vlk6<s, 77, 6v, Ar., Plat., Lys., 
Dem. ; p.zydX6<ppu3v, ovoi, 6 ical 77, 
Ar., Xen., Isoc. ; pzydXoyvtopwv, 
oyos, o kul 1), Xen. ; Svpiozidvs, k<s, 
Xen., Plat. ; zvQvpo<s, ov (of a horse), 
Xen. ; so zuKup8io<2, ov, Xen. 

Too spirited, 'vTrkpdvp.o's, ov, Xen. 

To be spirited, EvXijpdTtct), only act., 
iEsch. ; pEydXocppovkui, only act, 
Xen., Isoc. 

Spiritedly, p.EyaXo<pp6vu)<i, Xen., 
Plat. 

Spiritless, 'dKi'ipios, ov, Horn. ; 
'adup.o<i, ov, Horn., Hdt, Xen.; dp- 
[3Xvi, Ela, v, Thuc. 

To be spiritless, 'ddvp.ku>, only act., 
iEsch., Soph., Thuc, Isoc. . 

One must (not) be spiritless, (ou/c) 
'ddvpiiTtov, Xen. 

Spiritlessly, ddupajs, Xen., Isoc. 

Spiritlessness, 'ddvp.ia, 77, Thuc. 

[Spiritual, 7rvEvp.aTiK.6s, ij, 6v, 
Anth., Plut.] 

Spit, a, o/3eAo's, 6, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt. ; 6(3eX'htkos, 6, Ar., Xen. ; crcpd- 
yEus, 6, Eur. ; 6(3zXmtkoXv'xviov, to, 
Theopomp. (Com.) 

A very large spit (big enough to 
roast an ox), ofizXds or atpayEvs /3ou- 
Tropos, Eur., Hdt., Xen. 

Spit, to (meat), iirziptx) (in full 6(3e- 
Xols), Horn. ; ' dvuTTEipco , Horn., Ar. 

To spit, kpEuyop-ai, mid., no aor. in 
this sense, Horn. ; tttuw, fut. tttvcfoo, 
Horn., Soph., Hdt., Xen., Theoc. 

To spit up or out, 'd-JrE/ikco, fut. -kcrta 
and -zpLovpiai^ no pass., Horn. ; ek- 
tttvoo, Horn., Ar. ; dvEp.ku>, Higp. 

To spit on, KdTu.xpkp.TTTop.ai, mid., 
c. gen., Ar. ; KUTaTTTvu), c. gen., Ar., 
Dem. ; k7rnrTvu>, c. dat., Call. 

\To spit much, tttvoXi^u), Hipp.] 

To spit (to avert an omen), £7ri- 
(pdv^u), fut. -vaay, only act, Theoc. 

Spite, ETrXxaipEKaKia, v, Arist. 

In spite of, irapzK voov, c gen., 
Horn. ; dE/ojTi, c. gen., Horn. ; /3i'a, c 



SPLIT. 

gen., Trag., Hdt., Dem. ; tt^os ftlav, 
c. gen., Eur. ^ 

In spite of fye king, ftaaLXtcvs Hkov- 
tos, Xen. 

Spiteful, KUKop.nxdvo<s, ov, Horn. 
Vid. Malicious. 

Spitting, a, tttvcu?, ews, 17, Hipp. ; 
ttti/o-juos, 6, Hipp. ; 7ttu£\io-/xos and 

TTTVOLkltTfXOly 6, Hipp. 

Spittle, TTTva-pia, aros, to, Hipp. ; 
tttvzXov and tttuoXov, to, Hipp. 

[To have the mouth full of spittle, 
tttvclXl^u) (Ion. tttvzX.), Hipp.] 

Splash, a, Xa.Ta%, ayos, v (esp. 
the splash made by the drops of wine 
at the bottom of the cup when thrown 
into the basin in the k6ttu^o<s) 1 Alcse., 
Call. 

[To make a splash, metaph. (of a 
Swell), TrXaTvyi^co, Ar.] 

Splash, to (about in the water, as 
a goose does), TrXaTuyiX^to, also met- 
aph., Ar., Eubul. 

To splash (as any thing thrown up 
splashes a person), zlsfiaXXu), no aor. 
1, perf. -ftipXtiKa, Soph. 

Spleen, the, arirXi'iv, G7rXi}v6<s, 6, 
Ar., Hipp., Arist. 

Of the spleen, cnrXi]viTii<3, ov, 6, Ar- 
ist. 

Suffering in the spleen, , virdcrirXi]vo's, 
ov, Hipp. 

Splendid, ayXaos, 77, dv, and 09, 
dv, Horn., Theogn., Pind., Eur. ; crl- 
ya\o£ts, sacra, zv (of things only, not 
of persons or deeds), Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
cpazivds, 77, dv, sometimes in Pind. 
and Trag. (pazvvd<s, rj, dv, Horn., Pind., 
Trag. ; Xapirpds, d, dv, Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; aiyXi'iti<s, 
zcraa, zv, Horn., Pind. ; 'a/fyo'9, d, 6v, 
(of things chiefly), Pind. ; zvapyns, es, 
Pind. ; Tcdpnrp ettto 9, ov, iEsch. ; p.z- 
yaXocr^npcov, 01/09, 6 Kai 77, iEsch. ; 
£U7rp£7T7)'S , £?, Omn. Att. ; pzyaXoirpz- 
7T?j9, a'?, Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc; ku- 
nrdviKos, 77, 6v, Ar. Vid. Handsome, 
Magnificent. 

A splendid thing, yXijvos, to, Horn. 

To make splendid, Xap.-rrpvvco, no 
mid., in pass, also to be splendid, Trag., 
Time., Xen. Vid. To shine. 

Splendidly, zvirpzirus's, Ion. ev- 
irpzirzco^, compar. -zarTzpov, superl. 
-kdTara, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
/i£ya\oTr/3£7T609, Ion. -s'w?, Hdt., Xen., 
Plat., Isoc. ; |U£ya\£tw9, Xen. 

Splendoh, alyXi], h, Horn., Pind., 
Soph. ; ayXa'i'a, »';, Horn., Pind. ; clk- 
Tt9, Ti/o9, /j (not by itself, but the 
splendor of something), Pind. ; so 
(/>£yyo9, to' (also esp. of fortune), 
Pind., Ar. ; zhirpzitzia, ?';, Thuc, Plat., 
Dem. ; Xap.irpdTi)<z, ijto9, j;, Hdt., 
Xen. ; [pzyaXoirpzirzia, 77, Hdt.] 

Loving splendor, tpiXdyXaos, ov, 
Pind. 

Splenetic, to be, o-7rXi]i/taw, only 
act., Arist. ... 

Splint, a (for broken limbs), ttXu- 
oriy£, tyyo9, v, Hipp. ; vapdi]^,i]KO^, 
6, Galen. 

. To bind with splints, vapd^Ki^to, Ga- 
len. . 

A binding with splints, vapdijKi.crp.o's, 
6, Galen. 

Splinter, a, <rx'£ a > v, Horn. ; 
'ayj;, jj, iEsch., Eur. ; o-<KivoaXdp.o<s, 
6, Ar. 

To splinter, cause to splinter, Spavw, 
Pind., Trag., Xen. 

To splinter off, act., diro(rx' L 'C ( > } , Horn. 

Split, <rx«rTo'9, v, 6v, Soph., Plat. ; 
6A.oVxto-T09, ov (all the way up), Plat.; 
[split in two, fiz (to o"xio?7 9, £9, Theoph.] 

Split, to, act, o-x^w, fut. -taw, 
Ep. also -t'o-o-fti, Horn., Hes., Pind., 



SPONSION. 

Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; otao"x i T w » Horn., 
Plat., Xen. ; 81a.Tzp.vco, no aor. 1 act, 
perf. -TZTp.i]Ka, Horn., iEsch., Hdt., 
Plat. ; [ dvaaxiloo, Hdt.] Vid. To 
cleave, To cut. 

[Splutter, to, ira(pXdX,to, Ar.] 
[Spluttering, a, Tra(pXdap.aTa, 
Td, Ar.] 

Spoil, to (an enemy), zvdpi^to, fut. 
-i'£a> (but aor. 1 ijvdplaa, Anth. ), 
Horn., Hes., Pind., iEsch. ; z'£zvapiZ s oo, 
c. acc of the man, or c acc. of the 
spoils, Horn. ; avXzvco, only act., 
Horn. ; crvXdto, c. acc. pers. or c. acc. 
of the spoils, or c. dupl. acc or c. acc. 
of the spoils, airo' and gen. pers., Omn. ; 
o-kvXzvw, c acc. or c. dupl. acc, or c. 
acc rei, gen. pers., only act., Hes., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Lys. ; 'dcpaipzopLai, 
mid., no aor. 1, aor. 2 dcpziXdpuiv, c. 
dupl. acc, or c. acc. rei, dat. pers., or 
c. acc. rei, Trpds and gen. pers., Xen. ; 
dTroaKvXzuoo, Theoc. Vid. To plun- 
der. 

To spoil (i. e.j impair), 'dp-zv^voto, 
only act., Horn. ; cptizlpto (3d pi. perf. 
pass. icpdapaTai even in Thuc), 
Omn. 

To spoil (a plan), zKyzw, fut. ~x tv ~ 
<tlo, aor. 1 -zyza, perf. pass. -Kzyypai, 
Soph. 

Like a spoiled child, T»j\uy£T09 u>9, 
Horn. 

Spoils, zvdpa, to, Horn., Soph. ; 
Xacpvpa, Ta, Trag., Xen. ; gkvXov, 
to, more usu. in pi., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc ; <TKvXzvp.a, utos, to, usu. in 
pi., Eur., Thuc. ; "aypzvpa, aT09, to, 
Eur. Vid. Booty, Plunder. 

Sjmls taken from men, dvSpdypia, 
Ta, Horn. — ION. "Did he, then, marry 
youV — CUE. " Yes, taking me as the 
spoils of war and the reward of his 
spear." — IQN. Kcrra gov yapzl Xz- 
X09 ; — KPE. <f>zpvds yz iroXzpiov, kai 
dopb<s Xafitbv yzpa? (cpzpvi'i being 
properly any thing brought as dowry 
by the wife), Eur. 

Spoiling or zoearing the sjooils of the 
enemy, zvapcpdpos, ov, Hes. 

Spoiler, a, avX^Tcop, opos, 6, 
iEsch. 

Spoke, a, Kvr]p.h, T5o9, 77, Lys. 
With four spokes, TZTpaicv^^oi, ov, 
Pind. 

With eight spokes, 6ktukvi]plo<2, ov, 
Horn. 

Spokesman, a, xopvcpalos, 6, Dem., 
Arist. 

To be spokesman, irporiyopzw, Xen. ; 
irpoi]yzop.aL, Xen. 

They replied, and their spokesman 
was Clear chus, aTrzKpivavTO, KXzap- 
X09 d' zXzyzv, Xen. 

Spoliation, dpirdyn, v, ^Esch., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Isoc Vid. Rapine, 
Plunder. 

Sponge, a, <riro'yyo9, 6, Horn., 
iEsch., Ar. ; enroyyia, n, Ar.^Es- 
chin., Arist. ; <T7ro'yyioi', to, A™Bf' 

Sponge, to, airoyy'C^to, Ar., Dem. ; 
TTzpicnroyyi^ca (esp. all round), Hipp. 

To sponge slightly, 'inToairoyyiX^io, 
Hipp. _ 

A diver for sponge, <nroyyoKoXvp.- 
/3?jt?79, ov, o, Lycurg. ; o-7royy£t</9, o, 
Arist.; <r7royyx£i/9, 6, Theoph. 

SPONGINESS, O-O/X0o'tT}9, 7JT09, V, 

Arist. 

Sponging — belonging to sponging, 
<T7royyiaTu<o9, 77, ov, Plat. 

Spongy, <x7royyoEi0J79, as, Hipp. ; 
o-Troyy-w57]9, £9, Hipp. ; Gopcp6<5, v, 
6v, Arist., Hipp. ; o-op-cpcvoi]?, £9, The- 
oph. 

Sponsion, a, <5:£yyu?]<ri9, tws, fj, 
Dem. Vid. Surety. 



SPRAIN. 

Sponsor, a, £yyu?jT?/9, ov, 6, Hdt., 
Plat., Antipho. 

Spontaneous, avTcp.aTos, ?/, ov, 
and 09, ov (of the person or the ac- 
tion), Horn., Plat., Dem. ; auTos, 
6 (of persons only), Horn., Soph. ; 
avTopvToi, ov (not of persons), Pind. ; 
zkouglo?, a, ov, and 09, ov (of persons 
or actions), Soph., Eur., Thuc, Plat., 
Dem. Vid. Willing. 

Spontaneously, ekovo-'llos, Eur. ; 
z% zKovo-Las, Soph. ; ZKOvaia, /cati' 
ZKova'iav (yvcopij sc. vel yvd>p.Y\v 
derstood), Thuc, Dem. ; auTopaTU)<;, 
Hdt. ; zk or a7ro toD auTop.dTov, 
Xen. 

Spoon, a, T&pai<Tpov, to (i. e., an 
instrument for stirring), Ar. ; kvkij- 
Opov, to, Ar. ; Topivi], v, Ar. ; [;co- 
XXidpLov, to, Diosc. ; pucrTpov, to, 
ap. Ath. ; in earlier times pvgt'lXi], 1) 
(prop, a piece of bread hollowed out), 
Ar.' Pherecr.] 

[A dealer in {small) spoons, p\v- 
crTpioTrwXi]<s, o, Nicoph.] 

A piece of bread shaped like a spoon, 
pverTzXy], Ar. 

Sport, 'd6vpp.a, aros, to', Eur. Vid. 
Play. 

A sport for, object of mockery to, 
p.zX7ni6pov, to (of an unburied corpse 
a sport for the dogs), c. gen. or c. dat., 
Horn. ; y£'Aw9, gen. wtos, and Att. 
sometimes to, 6, so acc. yzXtoTa, Ep. 
yzXoo, Att. also yzXtov, Eur., Dem. 

[In sport, p.zTa TraiOLa<s, Thuc. ; zv 
Traioia, Plat.] 

[To make sport of irai^oo Trpoi, c 
acc, Plat., Eur.] Vid. To deride. 

Sport, to, aTaXXco, only pres. and 
imperf. act., Horn., Mosch. ; iraL^co, 
fut. irai^opai, Att. sometimes irai^ov- 
p.ai, aoi". 1 ziraicra, perf. pass. irziraL- 
a-pat, but aor. 1 ziraix^W, Omn.; zp.- 
Trai^co, Soph., Em - . ; \j/idZ,to, only act., 
Ar. ; Kovpi^op.aL, mid., Ap. Rh. Vid. 

TO PLAY. 

Sportive, cpYXoiraiypLtov, ovos, b 
Kai h, Horn., Hes., Ar., Plat. ; [nrai- 
ot/co9, 77, dv, Plat., Xen. ; iraiyviooci}<s y 
£9, Xen., Plut.] 

[Sportively, ■7rai8iKio<s, Plat.] 
[SPORTIVENESS, TraiyvLoodzs, to, 
Xen.] 

Spot, A, CTiyua, aro?, to, Hes. ; 
/c7/\i9, 76o9, 77, iEsch., Soph., Xen., 
Antipho ; (poXis, iSos, v, Ap. Rh. 

Spot, to, gti^lo, sometimes c £19 
and acc, Simon., Xen. Vid. To 
stain. 

With black spots, plzXclvogtlkto? , ov, 
Arist. 

Spotless, acnrTXos, ov, Anth. 

Spotted, alo'A.09, 17, ov, Soph., 
Call. ; otlktoi, 77, dv, Trag. ; uaTa- 
gtlktoi, ov, Soph., Eur. ; fiaXios, d, 
dv, Eur. Vid. Dappled. 

[Spotted (as the leopard), irap8a\w- 
T09, 77, dv, Luc] 

Spousals, vid. Espousals. 

Spouse, A,"aA.oxo9, 6 Kai h, Horn., 
Trag.; avvzvvos,6 Kai 77, Pind., Trag. ; 
crvfylz, uyo9, 6 Kai 77, Eur. ; dpiipo's, 
6 nal 77, Eur. Vid. Husband, Wife. 

Spout up, to, 'dvaTpzyw^ut. -Spd- 
p.ov[j.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -zopdpov, 
perf. -dzopopta, Hom. ; 'avaazvo/xaL, 
esp. in avzeravp-^v pluperf. pass., or, 
according to some, sync. aor. mid., 
Hom. ; [dvaKiydto, only intr. in Horn.] 
Vid. To gush. 

[To spout up (trans.), dvafiXv^to (e. 
g., zXaiov), Arist. ; dvaKi]KLto, c. acc 
in late Ep., Ap. Rh.] 

[Spouting up, a, dvdfSXvc-L?, ews, 
77, Arist.] 

Sprain, a, o-Tpzppa, «to5, to', Dem. 

0 1 1 



SPREAD. 

Sprain - , to, irpo s7tt aiw, Hclt. 

Sprained, to be, airdopai, pass., 
perf. 'ia-iraafxai, Hclt. ; GTpz(pop.ai, 
pass., perf. 'duTpajj.fj.aL, aor. 1 kaTpz- 
00;ji/, Hclt, Plat. 

Sprat, a, paivis, idos, v, Ar. ; fxai- 
vtdiov, to, Ar. ; fxa'tvi], v, Anth. 

Spray, dX/xii, ??, Horn.; "ax vr li *>i 
Horn. 

Spread, o-t/)idtos, v, 6v (esp. as a 
bed), Hes., Soph., Eur. 
Spread on (as a plaster), kithra- 
o-ro?, ov, Ar., Theoc. 

Well spread, zva-TpioToi, ov, Ep. 
also ivcr., h. 

Any thing spread out, Trzpt7rzTaap.a, 
a-ros, to, Menand. 

Spread, to,. TiTahu), no perf. in 
any voice, Horn. ; nrzTdvvvp.i, fut. nrz- 
Tacru), aor. 1 poet, often -aacra (not 
Att.), no perf. act., perf. pass. irlirTd- 
fxat, rarely 7rzirzTao-p.ai, but aor. 1 
zttztuctQiiv, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; another 
form is ifl'Tvripi, only pres. and im- 
perf., Horn., Pind., Eur. ; 'avairzTdv- 
vvpi, sync, also dp.irzT., also dvaivL- 
tvi]}ji, Horn., Sapph., Pind., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; KUTairzTavvvp.i, Horn., 
Eur. ; iK7rETuvvvp.L, Eur., Ar., Hdt. ; 
cia-rrtTavvvp.1, Ar., Arist. ; z/xttztuvvv- 
pi, Xen. ; a-Topivvvpi, sync. aTopvv- 
fxi, also crTpwvvvpi, fut. CTTopicrco, Att. 
also aTpwaru), and (though more in 
compounds than in the simple verb) 
a-Topu), etc., perf. pass. 'i<TTpa>p.ai, aor. 
1 i<TTpwdiiv„ sometimes also ka-Topz- 
ad)]v, etc., Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Dem. ; KUTao-Topzvvvpi, sync, 
also Kaa-Topvvp.1, Horn. ; tz'lvw (esp. 
of sails, etc., often also intrans. of a 
district, etc.), Omn. ; cnrzipu) (esp. of 
spreading reports, etc.), Soph. ; so 8ia- 
aiTELpw, Xen., Isoc. ; crKzddw~p.i, esp. 
in pass, (of reports, etc.), Hdt. ; /«rra- 
(jKi<!>dvvvp.i, Plat. ; so <5idoi<5a)/>u, aor. 
1 -iSwKa, perf. pass. -Szoopai, etc., 
Xen. ; so SLaOpoiuo, Thuc, Xen. 

To spread (a persons reputation), 
cidcpopzco, Horn. ; di.d(pipoo, fut. -o'mjio 
and -oicropai, aor. 1 -iivzyna and 
-iivsyxov, Pind., Isoc. 

To spread around, upLtpXyiw, fut. 
-^svaco, aor. 1 Ep. -£Y£i>a, Att. -zxza, 
perf. pass, -idxvpai, pluperf. Ep. also 
ap.<pzxvp.iiv, C. ace, Horn. ; TrzpXirz- 
Tavvvpi (of a cloak, etc.), c. dat. of 
that around which, Eur., iEschin. ; tte- 
pLTzivu), c. dat., or c. irzpi and ace, 
Hdt., Plat. ; dp.(pXTrzTdvvvpi, Orph. ; 
[irzpixzco (of a crowd), Xen., Plat.] 

To spread (a report) among, zvo-ttzl- 
pw, c. dat., Xen. 

To spread before, irpoiTZTuvvvpi, c. 
ace, and gen. of that before which, 
Xen. 

To spread over, kiriivvvpi, only in 
aor. 1 z-n-Lzcraa, c. dat. of that over 
which, Horn. ; kTrnrzTavvvpi, Xen. ; 
kiriKioviipu, only pres. and imperf. act. 
and pass., Horn., Orac. ap. Hdt. ; 
"virzpTZLVio, c. dat. of that over which, 
or c. gen., sometimes act. used intrans., 
JEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen. 

To spread on, kirXirdarcru), c. dat., or 
'c. kiri and ace, Horn., Hdt., Plat. ; 
'v7ra\zL(pco, Plat., Arist. 

To spread under, 'uttox^, Ep. aor. 
1 -zx^a, etc., c. dat., or c. vtto and 
dat., Horn. ; virocrToptvvvpi, -GTopvv- 
pa, or -arTpu)vwp.L, c. dat., Horn., Eur., 
Ar., Xen. ; viroTTZTavvvpi, Hipp. ; 
viro^aXXu), poet, syne also u/3/3., no 
aor. 1 act., perf. -fizfiXiina, Xen. 

To spread, intrans., irpoaco vi/xopai, 
mid., Hdt. 

To spread as a report, as renown, 
etc., zcp&XXopai, in aor. svne 3d sing. 
512 



SPRING. 

zttoXto, c. Is and ace ; TrXavu.op.ai, 
pass., Soph. ; zp-irw, augmented tenses 
zlpir., fut. epirvaa), etc., Pind.; 'vcpzp- 
7ru), Soph. ; o-Kzd'avvup.ai, pass., Hdt. ; 
Xu>pzu>, Hdt., Xen. 

The report spread, oaaa &zoi]zi, 
Horn. 

To spread over or among (intrans., 
as a fire or an infection), kirivtpofxai, 
mid., c. ace, Hdt., Time 

[To spread (as a cancer or sore), 
vz/xopai, Hdt. ; vop.i]v irouop.ai, Po- 
lyb. ; TroXvyovzop.ai, Luc] 

To spread (esp. as a report) among, 
intrans., bizpxopai, fut. -zXzv a opai, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 -vXvQov, sync, (as al- 
ways in Att.) -T]X6ov, perf. -zXvXvda, 
e ace, Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; du'i- 
ku), rare except in pres. and imperf. 
act., c. ace or sine cas., Trag. ; oiaddoo, 
fut. -6z6crop.ai, no aor. 1 (also as a 
feeling, fear, etc.), Xen. ; kirixzop.ai, 
pass., Plat. 

Spreading (widely spreading), zv- 
pvcpvife, £s, Horn.; dp.(pXXd(piU, ts, 
Horn., Pind., ^Esch., Hdt. 

[Spreading, a (of fire, sore, etc.), 
vofxn, v, Polyb.] 

Sprig, a, /odyos, Soph. 

SPRIGHTLINESS, (paiOpoTlYS, 7JTOS, 

h, Isoc. 

Sprightly, <paiop6vov<s, 6 Kal b, 
iEsch. Vid. Cheerful. 

Spring, 'dap, gen. 'ddpo<s, contr. 
ijpos, etc. (only the contr. forms of 
oblique cases are found in Att. except 
once zapos, Xen. ; the nom. ijp is very 
rare, only in Alcman and Hipp. ; The- 
oc. has also zlap, ziupo<s), Omn. ; wpa, 
h, Horn., Ar., Xen., also zlapo<s ibpi} 
or [opt] ziapivi'i. 

Of or belonging to spring, zdpXv6<s, 
i'i, 6v, sometimes ds, 6v, sometimes 
contr. ?')plvo9, Ep. also ziapivos, Omn. 

[The spring or spring-time of life, 
wpa, 7), Att.] 

To pass the spring, zupi^co, Xen. 

Meadows full of flowers in spring, 
Xzip.wvz<s avtizaiv zapi^opzvoi, Plat. 

Flourishing in spring, zupoTpzcpi'ii, 
is, Mosch. 

Spring, a (i. e., leap), oip.a, a-ros, 
to (of a beast on his prey), Horn. ; 
ctXpa, a-ros, to, Horn., Soph., Eur. ; 
TTijoripLa, to, Trag. 

Collecting himself for a spring, 
a.Qp6o<s, a, ov, Xen. 

Spring, a, or Fountain (q. v.), 
Kpow6<s, 6, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Ar. ; 7nr/7/, 7; (in Horn. usu. pi.), 
Horn., etc. ; vup.a, a-ros, to, Trag., 
Xen., Plat. ; XT/3ds, a<5os, 1), Soph., 
Eur. ; vaarpos, 6, Eur. Vid. Syn. 354, 
and Fountain. 

Spring water, Kpiiva.~i.ov vciop, Hdt. 

With many springs, iroXv'Kpovvo<s, 
ov, Anth. 

A kind gift of a salt spring, $u>pov 
zvduXaa-cxov, Soph. 

[Growing at or about a spring, iri- 
oaiuTi<s, 1009, 7; (e. g., fioTavai), 

Hipp-] 

[Springy, abounding in springs, iri- 
oa/coi07js, es, Plut.] 

Spring, to (i.e., leap), olpdw, 
only act., Horn., Orac. ap. Hdt. ; Spui- 
ctkio, fut. Sopovptat, aor. 2 zdopov, no 
other tenses, Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; 
aicruw (d Horn., though occasionally 
in compounds a, a Trag., but in Trag. 
more usu. acr<ju>), also aor. 1 mid. and 
aor. 1 pass', in the same sense, Omn. 
poet., Plat. Vid. To leap, and Syn. 
356. 

To spring up, 'avudpwcrKU), Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; 'avopovw, 
only act., no perf., Horn., Xen. ; 'avd- 



SPRLNKLE. 

Triiodw, only act., Horn., Ar., Hdt., 
zEschin. ; dvatcrao), At^also dva<rau>, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., MHp£en. 'ava- 
(3t(3pvxa, no other ti&QJp (of water), 
Horn. ; (3Xa(TTavw, fut. j8\ a aTijau), no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 z(3XaaTov, perf. zj3Xd~ 
vTtina, but pluperf. also zfizfiXaaTi'i- 
kziv, only act. (of plants, metaph. of 
Delos out of the sea), Pind., Trag., 
Thuc, Xen. ; 'avd<pvop.ai, pass., c. aor. 
2 act. dvzcpvv, and perf. -Trz(pvKa (of 
plants, hair, etc.), Hdt.; dvdXXop.ai, 
Ar. ; z]~uvutzXXu), Mosch.; dvaftXu- 
£a>, fut. -vaw, only act. (of rivers), 
Theoc. 

To spring up (as a startled hare), 
inrdvidTapai, pass., c. aor. 2, perf. and 
pluperf. act., Xen. 

To spring up into the air, iiravap- 
Plittu), Xen. 

[To spring at (as a dog), TrposdXXo- 
p.ai, Xen.] 

To spring bach, diropovw, Horn. 

To spring forth or forward, irpo- 
QpwaKU), Horn., Ap. Rh. ; ciz^a'iaro-co, 
Theoc, Arist. 

To spring upon, z<pdXXop.ai, mid., 
aor. sync. part. z7rdXp.zvo<s, Ep. also 
zTTidXpLzvos, also 3d sing. -uXto (if 
these are not rather perf. and pluperf. 
pass.), c. dat., Horn. ; zTrTdpcoo-Kw, c. 
gen. or c. dat., Horn., Eur. ; Trdpdini- 
ottw, sine cas., Xen. ; [upon horseback, 

dvadpUHTKU) £7Tt 'LlTTTOV, Hdt., Xdl.] 

To spring out of (as any thing grow- 
ing out of), zKcpdopai, perf. part. sync. 
zKTrz(pvu)'s, via, gen. wtos, etc., Horn. 

To spring from (as flowers, etc.), 
d7ro/3\ao-Tai/w, c. gen., Soph. ; zi<j3Xu- 
OTavio , Plat. 

To spring up again (as flowers, or 
as a town), 'avafiXao-Tavu>, Hdt., Plat. 

A race is sprung up, pi^oop.' dvzlTai, 
iEsch. m . 

[To make or cause to spring up, dvt- 
iipt, h., Trag., Plat. ; dvaTzXXio, Horn., 
Pind.] 

Springing — the active power of 
springing, kXacppd bpp.ii yovuToov, 
Pind. 

[Good at springing, 7T7jo7jt£k:o's, 77, 
6v, Arist.] 

Springs, the (of a carriage), alco- 
pai, at, Plat. 

Sprinkle, to, iraXdaaw, fut. -£a>, 
c. dat. of the thing with which, Horn., 
Hes. ; TcuXivui, Horn., Theoc, Ap. Rh. ; 
irdcraco, fut. 7r do- w, but rare except in 
pres. and imperf.. c. ace of the liquor, 
etc., sprinkled, Horn., Ar., Theoc. ; 
zTTiirdcrcru), Horn., Hdt., Plat. ; kpirda- 
<ru), c. ace of the place sprinkled, e 
gen. of the thing with which, Plat. ; 
Sidirdo-cra), Hdt. ; KaTa7rdcra-a), Ar., 
Arist. ; pabw, Ep. aor. 1 imper. pdcr- 
caTz, perf. pass, 'dppacpai, Ep. 3d pi. 
kppaSaTai, etc., c. ace of the place 
sprinkled, c. dat. of the thing with 
which, or c. ace of the thing, Is and 
ace of the place, Horn., Pinch, Trag., 
Ar. ; kiTLppaivu), Arist., Theoc. ; /cara- 
GKZodvvvp.i, fut. -GKzoacra), Att. also 
-(tkzBoj, as, a, Ar., Xen. ; KaTupow, 
only pres. and imperf. (esp. metaph., 
e. g., with praise, etc.), Ar. ; kovico, 
esp. in perf. pass., Ar., Theoc. 

To sprinkle (as the liquor, etc.. itself 
does whatever it touches), zhpdXXw, 
no aor. 1 act., perf. -(3tf3XiiKa, Soph. 

[ To sprinkle with flour, fxoXvvw 
dXzupcp, Sotad.] 

To sprinkle all round, irzpXTrdaaco, 
Theoph. ; (in the sacred rites), irzpip- 
pa'ivui, Ar. 

To sprinkle besides, irpoipalvw, Ar. 

To sprinkle with water, "vopaivw, 
Eur. 



SPY. 

To sprinkle loith liohj water, yzpvi- 
TTTOfxai, mid., Eur. 

Sprinkled, KUTairaaTO's, ov, Ar. ; 
(i. e., besprinkled or specked with any 
thing), kekovTuevo's, ij, ov, Theoc. 

To be sprinkled (as a place, etc.), 
7ra<rT£o?, a, ov, Ar. 

The parts (of the forum) sprinkled 
with holy water, (ayopd<s) TrtpLppav- 
Ti'ipia, to., Lex ap. iEschin. 

Sprinkling, a, nrdXaypoi, 6, 
iEsch. ; TTEp'ippavvi'S, £ws, 77, Plat. 

mtvessel for sprinkling (esp. holy wa- 
ter), uTToppavTi'ipLov, to, Eur. ; 7TS.pl.p- 
pavTi'ipiov, to, Hdt. 

[Sprout, a, avQo<s, so?, to, Horn. ; 
/xo'o-^os, 6, Horn.; pa.oap.voi and pd- 
oap.o<s, 6, Nic] 

Sprout, to, avQiw, only act. (met- 
aph. of the beard, etc.), Horn. ; Kopv- 
vlccu), only act., Hes. ; iiravdiiio, Ar. ; 
cLTravdidu), only pres. and imperf. act., 
Ap. Rh. ; iTria-raxvui, only pres. and 
imperf. act. (metaph. of the beard), 
Ap. Rh. 

[Sprouting — fresh sprouting, veo- 
0jjA?;s, e's, Horn., Hes.] 

Spun, vid. To spin. 

Spur, a, KtvTpov, to' (lit. and met- 
aph.), Horn., Pind., Trag., Xen., Plat. ; 
pLuuixLr, cairos, 6, Xen., Plat. 

A spur (of a cock), TrXjjKTpov, to, 
Ar. 

[The spur (of a mountain), irpo- 
ttovs, -Trodo?, 6, Polyb., Anth.] 

On the spur of the moment, s£ IttT- 
8pop.}j<s, Plat. ; [TTapaxpvp-a., Hdt., 
Lys. ; also to Trapaxpypa, Hdt. ; ek 
tov Trapa^pi'ifxa, Dem.] 

Having spurs (of male birds), 7rX)i- 
KTpocpopos, ov, Arist. 

Full of spurs (i. e., short, stumpy 
branches), ogw6V, z<s, Theoph. 

Not 'needing a spur, 'a/ctVrjjTos, ov, 
Pind. ; "tc7r\?i zeros, ov, Plat. 

Spur, to, kevteco, Ep. aor. 1 ekev- 
cra, Horn. ; pvuiirV^'M, Xen. Vid. To 

GOAD. 

Spurge, Ttdv;xaXo's, 6, pi. tu, 
Ar. 

[Purple spurge, ttettXi's, loo's, v, Di- 
OSC. ; TrtirXiov, to, Hipp. J 

Spurious, v6Qo<s, ??, ov, and 0?, ov, 
Horn., Soph., Hdt., Plat. ; Trdpaaypoi, 
ov, iEsch., Eur., Ar., Dem. ; klQoi)Xo<s, 
ov (prop, of money, then generally), 
Theogn., Eur., Hdt., Plat. 

Spurn, to, XaKTL^w, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Ar., Xen. 

To spurn away, 'd-woXaKTL^ui, iEsch. 

Spurt out, to, EK7rdXXop.ai, in aor. 
mid. sync. ekttoXto, Horn. ; 'uvukov- 
t/£w, Horn. ; 'uTroTrvTi^u), Ar. Vid. 

TO GUSH. 

Sputter, to, 'dvairTv'u}, fut. -vcru>, 
Soph. 

[ To sputter (as a lamp), itTa'tpta, 
Anth.] 

Spy, a, oLOTTTi'ip, 7//0O5, 6, Horn. ; 
oTTTi'ip, 6, Horn., iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; 
£7Ti(r/co7ros, 6, c. gen., sometimes c. 
dat. of those against whom one is sent 
as a spy, Horn., Soph. ; oirunryTnp, 

VP01, 6, ll. ; KaT07TTJ15, ov, 6, h., 

iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; kutotttvp, 6, 
iEsch. ; £io7ttiis, 6, Eur. ; KaTaaKo- 
ttos, 6, Eur., Hdt., Thuc., Xen. ; kutii- 
koo<s, 6, Hdt. ; dLdyyeXoi, 6, Thuc. 
Vid. Scout. 

Spy, to, or To be a spy, <r/co7ricd£w, 
and mid., no pass., sometimes c. acc. 
of what one discovers, Horn., Theoc. ; 
c'LavKoiridopai, mid., Horn. ; oio- 
TTTEvca, only act., Horn. ; kutotttevco, 
also in pass, of what is so observed, 
Soph., Xen. ; KUTancoTrtio, fat., aor. 

1, etC., -<TKt\]so/Xai, -ECTKE\l/dp.l)V, etC, 

K K 



SQUILL. 

Eur., Thuc, Xen. Vid. To recon- 
noitre. 

Spying, a, kutuo kotti'i, v, Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. 

Squadron, a, teXos, to', Horn., 
iEsch., Thuc. ; Ta£is, eojs, i), iEsch., 
Soph., Xen. ; "iXr], v, Soph., Xen. ; 
avppop'ia, v (of ships), Xen. ; [(of 
cavalry), ovXap.6<s, 6, Polyb., Plut.] 
Vid. Troop. 

By squadrons, 'iXuoov, Horn., Hdt. 

Squalid, avaTaXio's, a, ov, and Ep. 
d'6<jT., Horn., Theoc ; \lrd(pdp6xpoo<s, 
ov, contr. -ov?, -ovv, Eur. ; [irLvapoi, 
d, 6v, Eur., Anth. ; irivLooii<s, es, Hipp., 
Eur.] 

SQUALIDITY, 'dpopqb'ia, v, Eur. ; 
'dXovaia, h, Eur., Hdt. 

Squall, a (of wind), paxj/avpai, al, 
Hes., Call. ; zcaTcuyi's, toos, 77, Arist. 

[A squall coming down, dvtpov ica- 

TLOVTOS, ThUC.] 

Squander, to, oiacnrEipw, Soph. ; 
'dvaXi<xK<i3, also in pres. and imperf. 
'dvdXoco, fut. -u>cru), etc., Omn. Att. 
prose ; Tpi/3co, Hdt. ; 'diroXXvfxi, fut. 
-oXicru), Att. -oXw, etc., fut. mid. 
-oXovp.ai, and aor. 2 -ooXopijv, and 
perf. -oXtoXa in pass, sense, no pass, 
voice, Dem. ; KaTaxopvy(u> (esp. as 
choregus), Lys. Vid. To spend. 

To squander in luxury, KudijovTrd- 
di.u), only act., Xen. 

[To squander one's property, olko- 
cl)6opaoo, Plat.] 

[Squandering one's property, o'lko- 
cpdopia, i), Plat.] 

Square, TETpaywvoi, ov, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen.. Plat. ; kyyuivios, ov, 
Thuc. 

Square (as a number), ettltteoo's, ov, 
Plat. ; 'ivoTrXsvpo's, ov, Arist. 

Not square (of numbers), ETzpo/n'i- 
/cijs, £§, Plat. 

Square, a, irXaLo-iov, to' (esp. of 
the battle-array of an army), Thuc. ; 
[TrXuLcrLov icroTrXEvpov, Xen.] 

[To be drawn up in square, TrXai- 
crLco TETa^dai, Xen. J 

A joiner s square, ycovia, v, Plat. 

Square, to, t et pay lovl^u}, Plat., 
Arist. 

Squared, to be (of numbers, etc.), 
cuvacTTEuopai, pass., Plat. 

Square-faced, t et pay tovoirp 6 <s a>- 
7TOS, ov, Hdt. 

Squaring, a, or Making square, 
TETpayu)VLU(x6's, 6, Arist. 

Squat, to, Ka.TaKXivofj.ai, pass, (of 
a hare in her form), Xen. ; [dvaicadL- 
"^opaL, Xen.] 

Squeak, to, Tpi%u>, rare except in 
pres., imperf.^ perf. TtVpIya, and plu- 
perf., perf. part. nom. pi. masc. some- 
times T£T|OiyO)T£S for -OT£S, Hoill., 

Hdt. ; KaTaTpL^w, h. ; Kpi^u), aor. 2 
tKptyov, perf. KtKpTya, Ar. ; ko'l^co, 
fut. -£« (like a little pig), Ar. 

Squeeze, to, -rrdX^ta, fut. -eVw, Ep. 
imperf. ettW^evv for -X,ov, Omn. ; crv/x- 
7T££^oj, Plat. Vid. To press. 

To squeeze out, EKpvXdw, Horn. ; ek- 
■XuXl^o), Arist. ; ££o7rZ£w, Arist. ; ek- 
tvleXu), Hipp. 

To squeeze out together, at the same 
time, o-vvEKdXzfiM, Arist. 

To be squeezedup, ipopp.oppa<piopai, 
^Eschin. 

Squeezing out, a, ekOXl^l's, ecos, 
77, Arist. ; ekttleo-l's, ews, 77, Arist. ; 
kicKLEGpLOi, 6, Arist. ; [ dvdQXaaii, 
ecus, 77, Hipp.] 

Squill, a, tjKiXXa, 77, Theogn. ; 
axivo?, 77, Ar. 

Like squills, GKiXXioSri's, £?, Theoph. 

[Made of squills, o-klXXTtiko's, 77, 
6v, Diosc. ; o-klXXlvoi, 17, ov, Diosc] 



STAGNANT. 

Squint, a, i'XXwat?, sws, 77, Hipp. 

Squimt, to, Xo'£6opai, pass., Arist. 

Squinting, TrapafiXuixj/, a>7ros, u 
Kai 77, Horn. ; t\Aos, 6, Ar. ; UTpd- 
(3d)v, u)vo<5, 6 ical 77, Com. Anon. 

Squirt, to (into), Eisridtw, Hdt. 

Stab, to, kevtew, Ep. aor. 1 scm - 
times EKEvaa, Soph., Eur., Thuc, Plat. 

To stab at the same time, o-vyKiv- 
teo3, Hdt. Vid. To wound, To 

STRIKE. 

Stability, /caTao-Tacis, ecus, 7;, 
Soph. ; fitfiuLOTiis, 7jtos, 77, Thuc, 
Plat. 

Stable, fti^aio's, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Omn. Att., Hdt. 

With stability, in a stable manner, 
/3El3aiw<3, iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen. 

Stable, a, enj/cos, 6, Horn., lies.; 
■yTadp.o's, 6, pi. ol and t«, Horn., 
lies., Pind., Trag., Xen.; 4>u'tvi), v, 
Horn., Pind., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; /xdv- 
8 pa, 77, Soph., Theoc. ; i7r7ro'<TTacris, 
Ecus, 77, Eur. , iTTTttov, uivos, 6, Xen. ; 
XirirocTamov , to, Lys. ; avXiov, to, 
Eur., Xen. 

A stable for oxen, (36avXos, 6, The- 
oc ; (ioavXov, to, Ap. Rh. ; j3oavXiov, 
to, Orph. 

To the stable, cTadpovSE, Horn. 

A cleaner of stables, aijKOKopos, 6, 
Horn. 

Stabled, cthtos, 77, 6v, Horn. ; 
Tpocptas, ov, 6, Arist. 

To be stabled, aiA^ouat, mid., c. 
aor. 1 pass., Horn., Hdt. 

Staff, a, pti/3oos, 77 (of any sort, 
sometimes a staff of office), Horn., 
Xen., Plat. ; o-K^trdviLv, to, Horn. ; 
crK)}TTTpov, to, Llom., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt. ; aKiTTLov, two's, 6, Eur., Ar., 
Hdt. ; fiuKTpov, to, iEsch., Theoc ; 

(3aKTpEVpd, HTOS, TO, Eur. ; (3aKT1]- 

pia, 77, Ar., Thuc, Xen., Lys., Dem. ; 
fia/cTi'ipiov, to, Ar. ; icopvvrj, it, The- 
oc. 

A shepherd's staff, XdywfioXov, to', 
Theoc. _ 

Bearing a staff of office, cjgnrTov- 
Xos, ov, Xen. 

[To bear a staff of office, pk^oov- 
Y/'w, Hippias.] 

Stag, a, EXdcpo-s, 6, Horn., Eur., 
Xen. Vid. Deer. 

A stag of the second year, iraTTd- 
Xia-s, ov, 6, Arist. 

Of stags, tXa<j>ELo<s, a, ov, Arist. 

Hunting or slaying stags, kXdcjji^o- 
Xos, ov, Horn., h., Soph. ; tXdcpoKTo- 
vo<s, ov, Eur. 

Stag-hunting, iXd(pi](3oXia, 1), 
Soph., Call. 

Stage, the (generally), <rw]vn, 77, 
Xen., Plat., Dem. 

The stage (that part from which the 
actors spoke), $rup.EXi], 77, Pratinas ; 
Xoyziov, to, Plut. ; [irpoa-iaivLov, to, 
Polyb.] 

A stage to speak from, fir/pa, uto-s, 
to, Thuc. 

One who belongs to the stage, enenvi- 
t?)?, ov, 6, Isoc. 

[To mount, go upon the stage, dva- 
(3ulvco ettl tov oKpiftavTa, Plat.] 

[To bring rival plays upon the stage, 

aVTLOLOaUKOO, Ar.] 

[Stage -directions, TrapETriypa- 
<pn, 77, and irapEyKVKX^pa, aro-s, to, 
Schol. Ar.] 

Stagger, to, act. (i. e., to make to 
stagger), <r$dXXu>, Xen. 

To stagger, intrans., crTpofHopat, 
pass., iEsch., Ar. ; irXdvdopai, pass., 
Plat.; irdpdcpEpopai, pass., Plat. 

Staggering, 7rdpa<popo's, ov, Eur., 
Plat. 

Stagnant, oraTos, 77, 6v, Soph. ; 

513 



STALK. 

aTaaYp:o<3, ov, Xen. ; Xipvios, a, ov, 
Arist 

Stagnate, to, \i/j.vu£w (of blood), 
only act., Arist. 

STxVGNATiON, Xip-vdaia, 77 (of wa- 
ter), Arist. 

Stain, a, k-ijXls, T<5o?, 77, Trag., 
Xen., Antipho ; piaap.a, cctos, to (esp. 
metaph. of sin, etc.), Trag., Plat., An- 
tipho, Dem. 

[Free from the stain of, ap.lavTos, 
ov, 1rf.p1 c. gen., Plat.] 

Stain, to, piopvaau), fut. esp. 
in pass., Horn. ; irdXdaauo, fut. -£o>, 
Horn., Hes., Ap. Rh. ; pialvia, Omn. ; 
cpvpw, Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; xP aLVU} i 
iEsch., Eur. ; Xjoto^w, Plat. ; dvQL^cv, 
Arist. 

To stain with Mood, alpdaaw, Pinci, 
Trag. Vid. To blood. 

[Stained (with blood), piapos, d, 

6v, Horn.] 

Stair, a, ftu.6p.ts, too?, also too?, ?;, 
Pind., Mel. ; (3ddp.6<s, 6, Soph. ; 'dvu- 
pad/jLos, 6, Hdt. _ 

A fight of stairs, /cXT/xag, a/cos, 7;, 
Horn,, Eur. 

Stake, a, ctkwXos, 6, Horn. ; <tko- 
Xoxi^, o7ros, 6, Horn., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; 
p.oxX6<s, 6, Horn., Eur. ; aTavpoi, 6, 
Horn., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; x&P u £,i 
a/cos, 6, Ar., Thuc, Xen. 

A pointed stake, acpij£, ip<6s, 6, 
Pherecr. ; acpiiK'iaiws, 6, Ar. 

A fence of stakes, aTavpuy/xa, a-ro?, 
to', Thuc, Xen. Vid. Palisade. 

[To fx on a stake, dvaaKoXoTr't^u), 
Hdt.] Vid. To impale. 

Like a stake, <T/coA.Q7rto3i]s, es, The- 
oph. 

The greatest interests of the city are 
at stake, tu pityiaTa KivovvzvtTai t?j 
ttoXel, Dem. 

Having every thing at stake, irtpl 

TOO TTaVTOI 77 0?) OpOiXOV SeOVTEI, 

Hdt. 

Having more at stake, irXtiia irapa- 
{3a.XX6p.zvoi, Thuc. 

Stake, to (i. c, put down stake? 
in, etdlf irravpou), Thuc. 

To stake (i. e., wager), irspiSiSo/xai, 
mid., aor. 1 -Eowicdpiiv, c. gen. of the 
thing staked, Horn.; [ TrapafiaXXo- 
p.ai, Horn., Hdt., Thuc, Xen.] Vid. 
Wager. 

I loill stake my existence on the fact 
of them all receiving bribes, ttuvtes, 7) 
kyoo irda^sLV otlovv Tip.d)p.aL, XP^~ 
[XCtTa Xapfidvovaiv, Dem. 

[7b stake one's all, els airav to 
virdpyov dvapp'nrTui, Thuc ; to stake 
the fate of one's country on a single 
battle, Sid. puds pax^s dvapp'nrTUi 
TOV ITZpi T7/S TraTpidos Kvfiov, Plut. ; 
/ stake my head, 7rEpi8'i.oop.a.i irspi t?}s 
KEcftaXrjS, Ar.] 

Stalactite, a, Trwpos, 6, Arist. 

Stale (as an old story, etc.), ird- 
Xaios, d, 6u, etc, iEsch., Soph., Plat. ; 
'kcoXos, ov, Dem. Vid. Old. 

Stalk, a, KuXdpij, 77, Horn., Hdt., 
Xen., Call. ; TrtTi]Xov, to, Hes. ; Kav- 
X6<s, 6, Ar., Ap. Rh. ; dv6ipi%, t/cos, 6, 
Hdt., Theoc ; [ avQipinos, 6, Cra- 
tin.] 

A stalk (of trees or fruit), p.iaxos, 
6, Theoph. 

With one stalk, pov6i<avXos, ov, 
Theoph. 

With few stalks, dXXyoKavXos, ov, 
Theoph. ; oXiyoKuXapos, ov, Theoph. 

With many stalks, iroXvKavXos, ov, 
Theoph. 

With stalks at the side, TrXdyioicav- 
Xos, ov, Theoph. 

With broad stalks, irXuTv navXos, 
ov, Theoph. 

514 



STAND. 

With fine, thin stalks, XtirTOKuXd- 
/uos, ov, Theoph. 

With large, thick stalks, LityaXo- 
kclvXo<s, ov, Theoph. ; irdxvKdXdp.os, 
ov, Theoph. 

[Like stalks, dvdspiKd>dri<;, £§, The- 
oph.] _ 

[ Without stalks, dp.iaxo's, ov, The- 
oph. 

To run to stalk, zitKavXtu), only act., 
Arist. 

To pull of at the stalk, or stalk and 
all, EKKavXi^a), Ar. 

Stalking-horse, a, Trp6(3Xi]}xa, 
aTo<3, to, Soph. 

Stall, a, abaTvi], 1), Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. Vid. Stable. 

Stall-fed, aiiKZTris, ov, 6, Theoc. 

Stallion, a, o^eio? lttttos, Ly- 
curg. ; ox^t-ov, to, Arist. 

Stammer, to, fiafxfiaivu>, only pres. 
act., Horn., Bion; fiaTTdp'^oo, only 
act., Hippon. ; TrucpXd^to , Hipp. ; 
TTTaiu), Arist. ; fiap.fia.KvX ) w , Hippon. ; 
fiupfiaXi^ui, Arist. 

[To stammer slightly, TrapaiLreXXi- 
lu>, Strab.] 

Stammering, iaxvd(pu>vo<s, ov, 
Hdt. ; xJ/eWo'?, 77, 6v, Arist. 

Stamp, a, or Stamping (of feet), 
kollttos, 6, Horn. 

A stamp (or impression), xdpaicTi'ip, 
Vpos, 6, Eur., Plat., Isoc ; noppa, 

CtTOS, TO, Ar. 

A bad stamp of man, dvi)p iroviipov 
ico/xpaTos, Ar. 

[7b set a stamp upon, x a P aKrT VP a 
i7rap.(3dXX(o, c. dat, Isoc] 

Stamp, to, Kpoaivw, only pres. act., 
c. gen. of the ground, Horn.; gte'i(3<x), 
rare beyond pres. and imperf. act., no 
perf., c. acc, Horn., Ap. Rh. 

To stamp (coins), 7rXvaau>, in pass, 
of the impression, iEsch. ; kotttw, no 
perf. act., perf. pass. KZKop.\xai, etc., 
Ar., Hdt. ; x«/D«a-o-a>, fut. Anth. 

[ 7b stamp falsely, TrapaicoirToo, 
Diod.] 

[Stamped money, vopicrpa X a P a X~ 
6ev, Polyb.] 

Stanch, to, ttclvw, aor. 1 mid. in 
pass, sense, Horn. ; TrposLaTiipu (at//a), 
Hipp. 

Stanched, to be, Ttpo-opica, only 
pres., imperf. and aor. pass. eTipcnjv, 
infin. Tspai'ivai and T(.paijp.Evai, Horn. 

Stand, a (any raised place to stand 
on), pcupos, 6, Horn. 

Stand, to, aTsvp.ai, only in 3d 
sing. cTEVTcct, and imperf. cttevto, 
Horn. ; 'ia-Tap.ai, pass., c fut. and aor. 
1 mid., also c. aor. 2 act., and perf. 
and pluperf. act., aor. 1 e-gtu'Oiiv (but 
usu. d), 3d pi. aor. 2 Ep. often 'io-Tav, 
also Ep. aor. o-tuo-kov, Ep. subj. often 
OTJJ77S, cti'pj, <jT£Lop.ev, for (TTrjs, 
cttij, crTuypsv, and infin. aTi'i[j.evai 
(none of these Ep. forms in Att.), perf. 
very often in sync, forms dual and pi. 

EGTUTOV, 'i<TTdp.EV, EffTOTE, and (ill 

Horn.) £0-T7iT£, iaTaaL, imper. eo-tclQi, 
opt. kcrTaliiv, subj. e<7tu>, infin. kaTa- 
vai, and (in Horn.) E(jTap.Ev and io-Ta- 
p.Evai, part, eitth'is, coaa, ce, gen. 
-wtos, etc., and (in Horn.) wTaus, 
£0-TaoVos, £a-TccdTa, etc, Att. pluperf. 
often EivTi'iKEiv, Omn. ; KadiaTapai, 
Pind., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; o-TaTi^M, 
and pass, in the same sense, Eur. 

7b stand (as promises, conditions, 
etc), pievu), Eur., Hdt., Thuc 

7b stand firmly, oLafialvoo, fut. -/3?/- 
(ropiai, perf. -jStfiiiKa, poet, also sync, 
forms -ftt(3dp.sv, -fizfidden, -/?£/3acrt, 
and part. Ep. -^sfBad)?, via, and in all 
poets -/3e/3o)s, wcra, wtos, etc., aor. 2 
-E/37JV, part. -/3ds, no aor. 1 or fut. act. 



STAND. 

(i. e., with the legs asunder), Horn., 
Tyrt., Ar., Xen. ; e-x^i imperf. eIxov, 
fut. e^(v, no aor. 1, aor. 2 icrxov, but 
in this sense chiefly in pres., Horn., 
Plat.; Epeioop.ai, mid. and pass., perf. 
pass. kpvpEicrp.a.1, Horn., iEsch., Eur; 
o-TiipL^u), fut. -i'lfw, also mid. and 
pass, in the same sense, Horn., Hes. ; 
dvTEpELOu), Xen. ; fidaiv dvTEpEidiv, 
Soph. 

7b stand firm (in battle, etc), ird- 
pdpivco, Ep. also sync Trappivw, 
Horn. ; 'utto/xevu), Horn., Hdt,, Thuc. ; 
ucpLcrTapaL, Eur., Thuc, Xen. 

7b stand at or around, dpcpia-Tapai, 
c. dat., Horn., Soph. ; VrrEpuvTapLai 
absol., but also c. acc, Horn., some- 
times c. kvkXu> added.] 

7b stand in, kvLo-Tupai, c. dat., Eur., 
Hdt. 

[To stand before (to defend), irpo- 
fldXXopai, in perf. irpofitfiXvpai c 
gen., Dem. ; to have stand before one's 
self irpof$E(3XTi<jQa'i tivcl, Dem.; be- 
fore {at the head of), ttpoctciteoo, 
Plat.] 

7b stand by or near to, Trdpdpaivu), 
c. dat., Horn., Hdt. ; Trdpio-Tdp-ai 
(very often with an idea of helping), 
c. dat., Omn. ; irpo'iiaTap.ai, c. dat., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., iEschin. ; 

TTpOLCTCtpCLL, SLOT. 2 often TTpOVGTrjV, 

c. dat., sometimes (esp. when with the 
idea of aid implied) c. gen., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Dem.; TrapaaTaTito, only 
act., no perf., c. dat. (esp. as a helper), 
Trag. ; avp.-TrdpiaTap.ai, c. dat., Soph. ; 
avpTrapaaTaTEU), c. dat., iEsch., Ar. ; 
Trapaylyvojxai, Hes., Thuc. ; avpnra- 
pay'iyvop.ai, fut. -yEvnaopai, no aor. 
1, aor. 2 -Eyavopijv, c. dat., Dem. 

To stand by (i. c, be faithful to), 
diaptvco, only act., c. dat,, Xen. 

7b stand by (so as to cling to)", dvT- 
ixopai, mid., imperf. -Eixdpnv, fut, 
dvdt^ofxai, aor. 2 avTEaxcp-vv, c. gen., 
Pind., Soph., Hdt. 

7b stand with the feet closed, avfx- 
fiaivu), Xen. 

[7b stand on guard, Trpo(3dXXop:aL, 
Xen., Dem.] 

7b stand tip, 'dv'iaTap.ai, Horn., 
Eur., Plat. ; kTraviaTap.ai (esp. out 
of respect), c. dat. of those out of re- 
spect to whom, Horn., Ar., Xen., 
Dem. ; 'v-rrdviaTapiai, Theogn., Xen. 

To stand against, dvTidw, only act., 
c. gen., Horn. ; dv6LaTap.ai, c. dat., 
sometimes c. Trio's and acc, Horn., 
iEsch., Thuc, Xen. ; kcpiaTap.ai, c 
dat., Horn., Plat,, iEschin. ; TrpotaTa- 
p.ai, c. dat,, Soph. ; [dvT lk adiaT a pat, 
Thuc ; . dvTkxw (intr.), c. dat., Hdt., 
Thuc, Trpoi c. acc, Thuc] 

7b stand aside from, out of the way, 
k^iaTafxai, Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Xen. ; 'dcplaTapiai, usu. c. gen. or c. 
prep., Omn. 

7b stand together, uvviaTap\ai, Hdt., 
Xen. 

[ To stand side by side (in battle or- 
der), TrapaTdaaop-ai, Dem.] 

7b stand over, 'virapiaTapui (some- 
times with an idea of defending), c. 
gen., Soph., Hdt. 

7b stand upon, k<piaTap.ai, c. dat., 
sometimes c ettL and acc, Horn., 
Hdt, Plat; E7ri(3a'ivu>, c. gen., some- 
times c. dat, or c. kizi and acc, Horn., 
Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Xen. ; zTrtp.(3aivw, 
c. gen., or c. dat, or c acc, Omn. 
poet; dvTlf3aivu>, c dat, Eur. ; £7r£- 
aTE'ij3u), rare except in pres. and im- 
perf., c. acc, Soph. ; k^dvix^ (as a 
pillar on a tomb), c dat, Theoc. 

We take our stand on this argument, 
To'iaib" 'iaTap.Ev X6yot<s, Eur. 



START. 

They show that they will not stand it, 
o^Xoi elal pi) ettltpexJ/ovtes, Thuc 

[To stand upright or erect (of per- 
sons), 6p6o<TTa.Tia), Hipp. ; opdoo/xai, 
Xen. ; trrrivai (aor. 2 act. intrans. of 
'LaT^fxC) 6p66$, 77, 6v (of persons, the 
J«,ir, etc.), Horn.] 

^To make to stand, 'LaTr\pi, in pres., 
imperf., fut., and aor. 1 act., Omn. 
Vid. To PLACE. 

A place where a person may stand 
before a great person, 7rdpdaTa<ri<s, v, 
Xen. 

[Standing (erect), opdos, 77, ov, 
Horn., etc. ; opGios, a, ov, Att. os, ov, 
Hclt.] 

[In a standing posture, 6pdoo-Ta8i)v, 
Msch., Luc] 

Standing upright, aTaScuos, a, ov, 
Much. 

Standing before, irpocrTaTiipio<s, a, 
ov, iEsch., Soph., Dem. 

Standing by, adv., 1ra.pacrTu.86v, 
Horn.", Theogn., iEsch., Theoc. 

Standing round, irepicrTadov, Horn., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Ap. Rh. 

Standard, a, a-ijp.Ei.ov, to, Hdt., 
Xen. 

A standard (i. e., criterion), opos, 
6, Plat. ; (measure), [xti-pov, to, Plat. 

Standing, a, o-Tacris, £a>5, ■>), 
Msch., Xen., Plat. 

A standing aside, EKcrTacrts, £ws, fj, 
Arist. 

[To be of "long standing (of a debt), 
Trpoocpi'ikoLiai, Hdt., Thuc] 

Stanza, a, o-tSj'y.es, al, Ath. 

Star, a, da-Tnp, ipoi, dat. pi. 
aarpacn, 6, Horn., iEsch., Thuc. ; 
aa-Tpov, to, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Xen. 

[The polar star, ttoXos, 6, Era- 
tosth.] 

The stars, ovpuvia E'ioioXa, Ap. Rh. 

Near the stars, da-TpoyELTcov, ovo<s, 
6 kui i), iEsch. 

Guided by the stai's, 'inra<jTpo<s, ov, 
iEsch. 

[Starch, dpvXov, to', Diosc] 
Stare at, to, 07rt7TTEua>, only act., 
Horn. 

Starling, a, ~fydp, v/zapo's, 6, 
Horn. ; [xj/dpo?, 6, Arist.] 

Starry, a<7T£0O£i5, eaaa, tv, Horn. ; 
aa-TEpoEio - ???, £5, Eur. ; iroXvacrTpo's, 
ov, Eur. ; do-Tepojiros, ov, Eur. ; da- 
Tpitiiro'S, ov, Eur. ; dcrTpoyiTcov, novo?, 
6 /cat i), Orph. ; da-TEpo^eyyi)?, e's, 
Orph. ; daTtpoLiLiaToi, ov, Orph. 

Start, a, 6pp.v, n, Horn., Xen. 

Flying with a great start (of their 
pursuers), (pEvyovres ek ttoXXov, Xen. 

[To get a start, irpoTEpiw, Thuc. ; 
irpo\ap[3dvto (sometimes c. tt/s ooov), 
Hdt., Xen. ; in running, 7rpoXap.(3dvco 
too Spopw, Xen.] 

[To give one some start, irpoX^fxiia 
tcoleiii), c dat., Polyb.] 

Start, to, intrans. (from fear), 
irapaTptu), fut. -Tpicrco, poet. -Tpia- 
crw (this verb never contracted except 
when the contraction is into el), only 
act., Horn. ; [(of timid horses), tttv- 
pco, Diod.] 

To start (i. c, set out), ftaivto, esp. 
in aor. 2 e$i]v (esp. in the phrase fir/ 
d' iivai), Horn. ; a'Lpto, only act. in 
this sense, Thuc. ; bppdopai, pass., c. 
aor. 1 mid., Trag., Hdt., Thuc ; k<pop- 
fidto (of a ship), Xen. 

[To be ready to start, kv 6pp.fi dpi, 
Xen.] 

To start too soon (in a race), irpoE- 
^avianrapai, Hdt. 

[To start up, dvaiavio, Horn. ; .out 
of sleep, dvopovto i£ vttvov, Horn.] 
Vid. To SPRING. 



STATICS. 

Starting (on an expedition), <rv- 
voppEvos, 77, ov, iEsch. 

Starting back, r TrdXivopao<s t ov, 
Horn. 

Starting (as a wall or building 
when loose and about to fall), 8iu- 
Spopos, ov, Eur. 

Starting-place, a, (3aX(3is, Tdo<3, 
V, Ar. ; vcrirXi]^, 7jyos, 77, Plat. ; 
vGTrXdyi<s, i<5os, v, Ar. ; bpp.r\Tvpiov, 
To,J)em. 

Starvation, aZ/xo's, 6, sometimes 
?7, Omn. ; XipoKTovia, ?;, Plat. Vid. 
Hunger. 

Starve, to, act., XIiloktoveco, only 
act., Plat., Hipp. 

They started him into a surrender, 
Xipto E^ETToXiopKyaav, Thuc. 

And she is starving herself to death, 
aavTEi 6' £ts aTToo-Taaiv ftiov, Eur. 

[To be almost starved, Kaicws ttei- 
vdco, Hdt.] 

Starving, act., \Tpodvv<?, ?5tos, 6 
Kal ij, iEsch. 

State, vid. Condition. 

i" am in this state of suffering, iv- 
6dS£ too Trddovi Kvpu), Soph. ; so, 
you show me into what state of misfor- 
tune I am plunged, <5i<5ao-/cEis p.' ev6u 
irr]p.dTLt)v Kvpu), Eur. 

We are in that state in which . . . , 
Evravd' "ip.Ev, 'lv . . ., Soph. 

Seeing the state in which the old 
woman was, idwv ti)v ypauv ojs dii- 
kelto, Dem. 

/ shoioed them the state in which the 
woman was, ti)v dvdpwn-ov EirtOEi^a 
a>s eIx £ j Dem. 

State, a (i. e., country, etc.), tto- 
\i9, £tos, 77, Omn. 

State, the, to kolvov, tu Koivd, 
Hdt., Xen. 

Belonging to the state, ttoXTt^lko?, i), 
6v, Thuc, Xen., Plat., Isoc. 

Belonging to a small state, pTi-cpoTo- 
AtTt/cos, 77, 6v, Ar. 

An enemy to the state, pJo-o-rroXis, 
Eta?, 6 Kal 7';, Ar. 

Friendly to the state, (pWoiroXt?, 
ems, o Kal ?;, Pind., iEsch., Ar., Plat. 

[Affairs of state, rd TroXiTu<d, 
Thuc, Plat., etc. ; tu T77? ttoAews, 
Plat.] 

[Guidance or management of the 
state, irpodTaTELa, v, Xen.] 

[To sit in state, irpoKadiX^to (es Srpo- 
vov), Hdt.] 

[Of state, for state occasions, adj., 
iropirLKO's, 77, 6v, Xen.] 

State, to, Xtyw, Omn. Att.," Hdt. 
Vid. To say. 

Stately, 'ayvvtop, opos, 6 Kal v, 
Pind. ; 'dyavpo<s, d, ov, Pies., Hdt. ; 
icvopos, d, ov (of a horse), Xen. ; <rpa- 
ytKo's, 77, 6v, Ar., Plat. ; vij/au)(riv, 
EVOS, 6 nal 77 (of a tree or a horse), 
Eur., Plat. ; [oyK?7po's, d, ov, Xen.] 

Statelily, n-payYKio's, Plat. 

Statement, a, Xo'yos, 6, Omn. ; 
6 , t77'y7]crts, £6os, 77, Plat., Dem., Arist. ; 
[(of a question for discussion), 7rpo'- 
dEcrii, £605, 77, Arist.] 

[A counter-statement, dvTEp<pacri.<s, 
£W5, 7;, Strab.] 

Stater, a, o-tutvp, ripo<s, 6, Hdt., 
etc. 

Statesman, a, 7toXItuc6<s, 6, Plat. 

To be a statesman, to be occupied in 
state affairs, 7roX~iTEvop.ai, mid., Dem. 

Statesmanlike (of or concerning 
states or statesmen), TroXtTt/cds, 77, 
6v, Thuc, Plat. 

In a statesmanlike manner, iroXl'ri- 

KWS, ISOC 

Statesmanship, iroXiTEia, 77, 
Dem. ; 7rpo(TTaTELa, 77, Xen. 
Statics, 77 o-TaTi/07, Plat. 



STAUNCH. 

Station, a, cpvXaKn, v (for soldiers 
to watch in, etc.), Horn., Xen. ; T-d- 
^ts, £605, 77 (esp. military), iEsch., 
Soph., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; o-Tctfl- 
^o5 ? pi. 01 and n-d, Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; 
o-Tacri5, £605, f], Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen., 
Dem. ; [6 j o ( u77T77 j otoi', to', Dem.] 

[A station-house (of police), TTEpi- 

TToXlOV, TO, TllUC] 

A naval station, vavaTadpov, to, 
usu. in pi., Eur., Thuc ; vavuXnpiov, 
to, in pi., Eur. 

Station, to, tcWo), fut. -%w, 
Omn. Att., Hdt. ; TrposTao-o-w, Trag., 
Thuc ; TWnpi, aor. 1 act. 'idrjua, aor. 
1 pass. eteQi)v, Hdt., Xen. ; TayEuu), 
iEsch. ; -^LopL^to, Xen. ; KaQioTr\pi 
(mid.), Xen. ; 'vcpiaT^pi, in pres., im- 
perf., fut., and aor. 1 act., Xen. ; Ka- 
Ta<TTpd.ToirE&Evio (only militaiy, even 
of stationing ships), Xen. Vid. To 

PLACE, TO ARRAY. 

To station ships, vavXoxkto, only 
act., Eur. 

To station (troops) by the side of, 
avyKaTaTacrcrto, c. £ts and acc. of the 
place where, Xen. 

[To station guards before the camp, 
TrpoKad'i(yTap.ai (mid.) cpvXaKas 7rp6<s 
GTpaTOTTEdov, Xen.] 

Stationary, 'airXuvih, is, Plat. 

Stationed, to be, 'idpvop.ai (v, 
but also v Horn.), pass., Thuc. ; o-Tpd- 
totteSevop-ui, mid. (even of ships), 
Hdt. ; 'vTTOKudiipai, Hdt. ; [irpoKUT 
6i<TTapai, c. perf. and aor. 2 act., 
Thuc] 

To be stationed opposite, avTwadr)- 
p.ai, imperf. -77/xjjv, no other tenses, 
Hdt., Xen. ; avTlKadt^op-ai, fut. -eoou- 
p.ai, no aor., Thuc. 

Statu quo — to leave in statu quo, 
idv kutu yoapav, Thuc. 

Statuary (the art), dvbpiavTo- 
iroda, 1), Xen., Plat. 

Statuary, a, 'ayaX/>taT07roto5, 6, 
Hdt., Plat. ; dv8piavT07roi6<s, 6, Xen., 
Plat. ; 77-Ado-TTjs, ov, 6, Plat., Anth. 
Vid. Sculptor. 

To be a statuary, dvSpiavT -otto ieco, 
only act., Xen. 

A statuary's shop, kppLoyXvcpzlov, 
to, Plat. 

Statue, a, 'dyaXpia, otos, to', 
Pind., Hdt., Plat. ; KoXocrad's, 6, 
iEsch., Hdt., Theoc. ; fipiTas, £05, to, 
iEsch., Eur.; e'lkcov, 77, gen. eikovos 
and elkov's, acc Eucova, elkw, pi. e'lko- 
ve<s, elkov's, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Dem. ; "Topvpa, «tos, to, iEsch. ; 
TU7T05, to, Eur., Hdt. ; j~6dvov, to 
(esp. of a god), Eur., Xen., Ap. Rh. ; 
dvopids, dvTos, 6 (only of human be- 
ings), Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; e<5os, 
to, Xen., Isoc. ; dvSpELKEXov, to, 
Theoph. Vid. Syn. 198. 

Heroes tvho have statues erected to 
them, vpioE-s iSpvp.£voi, Lycurg. 

Solon has a statue, 'EdXwv dvdicEi- 
Tai, Dem. ; so Plat, Theoc 

To erect a brazen statue of a man, 
X<xXkovv iGTYipL Tiva, Dem. ; so, he 
had- a marble statue erected to him, Xi- 
Gii/os eVtjj, Hdt. ; so perf. and plu- 
perf. act., pres. and aor. 1 pass, of 
'IdT-qpL, Plat., etc. 

Stature, dipai, to, only nom. and 
acc. sing., Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; cpvv, 
?7, Horn., Eur., Theoc ; /x£y£0o5, to, 
Horn., iEsch., Xen., Plat.; p.opcpr}<; 
p.ETpov or pETpa, Eur. ; vXtKia, 77, 
Hdt., Dem. 

Statute, a, %E<rp6?, 6, pi. ol, and, 
after Horn., also t«, Horn., ^Esch., 
Soph., Xen., Plat., Dem. Vid. Law. 

Staunch, tAj/Oc/xos, ov (of a 
hound), Pind. Vid. Steadfast. 

515 



STEAL. 

Stay, a, or Staying, p.ovv, v, Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; [ avoKwyj'i (also 
dvax.), v, ThucJ 

[Fore or main stay (in a vessel), 
TrpoTovo?, 6, usu. in pi., Horn., Eur.] 

Stay, to, intrans., fXLfxvd^w, only 
pres. and imperf. act., Horn. ; [xivu>, 
and poet, (including Trag.) in pres. 
and imperf. lll/xvoj, only act., Omn. ; 
iirt/uLEvw, and poet, -fxifxvw, Horn., 
Xen., Andoc. ; irpo'sp.Evco and -\xip.vu>, 
Theogn., Pind., Trag. ; 'virofxevw and 
-p.ifxvw, Horn., Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; Tra.pap.Evu>, Horn., iEschin. ; 
Ka.Tajut.evoi} and -p.ip.vu), Ar., Hdt., 
Xen. ; /caT£x<«, in act. very rarely, 
more usu. naTExop-ai, mid., esp. in 
aor. 2 KaTEcr^ojULi^v, KaTaar^ov, etc., 
and in imperf. pass. Kccrziyo fxj]v ^ 
Horn., Soph., Hdt., Thuc; dvtxw, 
Thuc. ; rpipco, iEsch. Vid. To re- 
main. 

To stay among, 6p.lXeu), Horn. ; crvp.- 
irapap.Evu), c. dat., Thuc 

[To stay at home, p.ivu> 'ivToadz, 
Hes. ; p.. kclt* olkov, Eur. ; oiKovpiu), 
Soph. ; o'ucovptw evSov, Plat.] 

To stay at a person's house, kclto.- 
Xvco, c. Trapa and acc pers. or c dat., 
Thuc, Dem. 

To stay, act., Xnyco (one's hands 
from slaughter, etc., X. x £ '/° as 
vov), Horn. ; /caTt'p, imperf. -e'lxov, 
fut. Kadt^u) and Ka-raaxvo-uy, no aor. 
1, aor. 2 KOLTiaxov, infin. KaTacrxEiv, 
etc., perf. Ka-ria^Kct, Omn. Vid. To 
DETAIN. 

One must stay, lleveteov, Xen., Plat. 

One must stay behind the rest, diro- 
Xeittteov , Xen. 

Steadfast, 'ellite^oi, ov, no corn- 
par., Omn. poet. ; (3e(3uio<s, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Omn. Att. ; [/xEi/Eo^ijios, ov, 
Horn. ; fjLtveTTToXEfxo^, ov, Horn. ; p.6- 
iu/xo?, ov (also i] , ov), Plat., Xen.] ; 
Trupa.fxovip.o's, ov, sync, also irapp.., 
Pind., Xen., Plat. ; irdpup.ovo'i, ov, 
Pind., Xen. ; 'doupavTlvos, ov, Plat. ; 
u7roo-TaTt/vd?, v, ov (only of men), 
Arist. Vid. Firm, Steady. 

Steadfastly, 'iptirEdov, Horn. ; e/a- 
tteSe'ws, Simon. Amorg. ; elitteows, 
iEsch., Soph. ; ^aioo's, iEsch., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; nrap\xovXp.ov, Theogn. ; 
'dddp.avTLvws, Plat. ; o-vvectt^kotu)?, 
Arist. Vid. Firmly. 

Steadfastness, ettT/uovv, h, Plat. 

Steadily, <tvvt6vu)<s, Plat. ; cn-a- 
crfyiws, Plat. ; 'aTapuKTws, Xen. ; tca- 
0£o-Tfj;coTtos, Arist. 

Steadiness, /3£/3ato'ri/5, 77x0?, v, 
Plat. ; aTrjpiyp.6?, 6 (of light), Ar- 
ist. 

Steady, 'aKiviiTos, 11, ov, and os, 
ov, Pind., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
p.6vifxo<3, ov, Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. 5 iaxypo's, d, ov, Plat. ; ora- 
crip.o<;, ov, Plat. ; 'a.Tapui<Tos, ov, 
Xen., Plat. ; 'a.Tapaxo's, ov, Xen., 
Arist. ; 'ajUETaoraTos, ov, Plat. ; o-vv- 
TEi-ay/jLEvos, i\, ov (of a man), Xen. 
Vid. Firm, Steadfast. 

Steady (of soldiers in battle), lle- 
vEir'ToXEfxo's, ov, Horn. ; lleve8i)"lo<3°, ov, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; p.Eva'ixp-i}'*, ov, 6, 
Anac. 

To stand steady (esp. in battle), 
fXEvw, poet. pres. and imperf. also li'l/x- 
vu> (including Trag.), Horn., Tyrt., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. 

Steady, to, 'dvdKu>xEva>, only act., 
Hdt.; [ irEpicrTvpi^w (by props), 

Hi o PP - ] , ■ ,„ , 

Steak, a, <pXoyi<s, loo?, 77, e.g., 
KCLTrpov, Strattis; beefsteaks, <pXoyl- 
(5es Tavpov, Archipp. 

Steal, to, kXetttu>, perf. act. ke- 
516 



STEEP. 

HcXocpa, pass. kekXe/ullicii, etc, no aor. 
2 act., aor. 2 pass. ekXcht^v, Omn. ; 
ekkXetttu), Horn., iEsch., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; SlukXetttu), Hdt. ; irdpanXE- 
tttod, Ar. ;, a7ro/cA.£7rT0), h. ; 'v<patpEoo, 
aor. 2 act. v<pE~iXov, perf. pass, 'vcpij- 
piyxai, but aor. 1 vcpripEdiiv, Ar., Hdt., 
Lys M Dem. ; TTEp~iTpu>yu), fut. -Tpw- 
%0/xai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -i-rpdyov, no 
perf., rare except in act. and fut. mid., 
Ar. ; icwofiXiTTio, fut. -fiXtaw, no 
perf., only act., Ar. ; kXwttevu), *nly 
act., Xen. ; 'v7rE^atpEu>, Dem. ; *uvap- 
nrd\u>, fut. -a£o> and (as always in 
Att.) -acrw, Dem. Vid. Syn. 96. 

To steal in retaliation, clvtekkXe- 
7tt«), Ar. 

To aid in stealing, cvvekkXetttui, 
Eur. 

To steal clothes, Xutwoovteu), only 
act. (metaph. also of stealing any 
thing), Xen., Dem., Arist. 

To steal with, at the same time, avy- 
kXetttco, Antipho. 

To steal away, intrans. (i. e., escape), 
'acpepTroj, augmented tenses -Eip., fut. 
-Epirva-u), etc, Soph. ; ttoSo~iv kXottuv 
a'Lpop.ai, Soph. ; SiaKXETTTOfxai, in 
aor. 2 pass. <5i£/cAa7n]i/, Thuc. ; vtto- 
Suofxou, pres. mid., Dem. Vid. To 

ESCAPE. 

To steal over a person (as a feeling 
does), S6vu>, in pres. and imperf. act. 
also Suopicti (u,but Ap. Eh. has v, and 
others have v in compounds), c aor. 2 
act. eovv , perf. Seovku, no other tenses 
in this sense, Horn. ; viroSuofxuL, c 
acc, more rarely c. dat., Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Xen. 

To steal in, irapELnr'nrTU), fut. -tte- 
a-ovfxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -ettectov, perf. 
-TTETTTCDKa, Plat., iEschin. ; \1rapa8v- 
o/xul, Plat.] 

Stealer, a, kXetttii's, ov, 6 (Ar. 
has also superl. /cA£7n-/<rraTos), Omn. 
Vid. Thief. 

A stealer of clothes, Au>7ro<5i5-nj?, ov, 
6, Ar. 

Stealing, kXoitjj, v, iEsch., Eur., 
Plat. ; ixpalpEdii, ews, h, Dem. Vid. 
Theft. 

Stolen, /c\o7ratos, a, ov, iEsch., 
Eur. ; kXep-liuolos, a, ov, Plat. 

Stolen (i. e., secret), jcA.o7ra7os, a, 
ov, Plat. ; (pwpLos, ov, Theoc. 

Stealth, or any thing done by 
stealth, kXott7i, 7), Eur., iEschin. 

By stealth, Xa'tipi), also Ep. some- 
times Xudpa (Trag. Xddpa), Horn., h., 
Trag., Hdt., Plat., Xen., Andoc. ; Xu- 
dpaiws, ^Esch., Eur., Plat. ; uXoTrfj, 
Soph., Eur. ; vtto [xaXii<s, Plat., Dem. 

To do or say any thing by stealth, 
even to suppress by stealth, kXe7tt(o, 
Soph., Hdt., Dem. 

To suppress by stealth, ekkXetttw, 
Plat. ; oia/cXtTTTw, Lys., Dem. 

Stealthily — one who does any 
thing stealthily, kXottev<s, 6, Soph. 

Stealthy, Xadpcuos, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Trag., Andoc ; kXcottIkos, v, 6v, 
Eur. ; Xa'dpios, ov, Menand., Call. 

Steam, 'ut/xo?, 6, iEsch. ; 'Ht/xis, 
iSos, ?';, Hdt., Plat. 

To emit steam, 'ut/x'^w, only act., 
Xen. 

Steel, x"^ vx ! f i vfios, b, iEsch., 
Soph. ; x«^]3os, 6, iEsch. ; to x«^- 
ficiKov, Eur. 

Steel, adj. 'aoafxavTivo?, ov, Pind., 
iEsch. ; x«^j3<5i/co9, n, ov, Cratin. 

Steep, 7rpodXi'rs, e<s, Horn. ; aiyi- 
Xi\U, i7ros, 6 Ken 7;, Horn. ; 'diroppw^, 
wyos, 6 kol 77, Horn., Xen. ; alirEivos, 
77, 6v, Horn., Eur. ; a'nrv's, e~icl, v (also 
esp. of cities built on steeps), Horn., 
Soph. ; KaTUKpi]fxvo<;, ov, h. ; irpo'i- 



STEP. 

uvt^i, £5, Pind., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
KaTavTi]?, e<3, Ar., Xen., Plat. ; 'dirdv- 
T77S, £§, Hdt., Plat. ; dvdvTi)i, ei, Hdt., 
Plat.; EirdvTi]<s, £?, Thuc; Kdrappd- 
kttjs, ov, 6, d/x(pYi<piyxvo<3, ov, Eur. ; 
'djroTOfxo^, ov, Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; 
KaTappu)^, coyos, 6 koi 1), Sopll^. 
6p0LO9, a, ov, and os, ov, Hes., Sop* 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; opdoirovi, 6 Kai 
v, gen. -7ro5os, Soph. ; Trpdvijs, e<s, 
Xen. 

Steep, a. alxos, to, iEsch. 

A steep bank, etc., Kpi]p.v6<s, 6, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Plat., iEs- 
chin. 

[To lead by a steep path, kclt opdiov 
dyu), Xen.] 

Steep, to, cpvpco, Thuc. ; /3/5£'xw, 
Theoph. 

Steer, a, /xoVxos, 6, Eur., Hdt. 
Vid. Calf. 

Steer, to, nvftEpvaw, Horn., Pind., 
Xen., Plat. ; [i/wfiaai (TryjoaXiw, etc), 
usu. metaph., Horn., Pind., Trag.] ; 
olaKoa-rpo(j)Eco, only act., iEsch. 

To steer toward, KaTiax^, c acc of 
the ship, Is and acc of the object, 
Horn., Hdt. ; ETnirpobj/xL (tij Ep., u/ 
Att.), aor. 1 -iiKa, Ep. -ei]kcl, Ep. aor. 
2 infin. E7rnrpo(p.Ev, sine acc of the 
ship, c. dat. of the object, Horn. 

One must steer, KvfiEpvyTEov, Plat. 

Steerage, a, oiv'Lov, to, Horn., Si- 
mon., Ap. Eh. ; ini&aXiov, to', Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. Vid. 
Rudder. 

Having a steerage at both ends, d/x- 
cfii'irpvpivo's, ov, Soph. 

Steerer, a, Kv(3Epvy]Tvp, vpos, 6, 
Horn., Pind. ; KvpEpvirrivs, ov, 6, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 
Vid. Pilot. 

Steering, evvoio's, a, ov (epith. of 
a rudder), Eur. 

Steering one's self, avTOKvpEpviWr}?, 
ov, 6, Anth. 

Steering, a, Ku(3Epvrio-is, tws, v, 
Plat. 

Skillful in steering, kv^epv^tlko^, 
v, 6v, Plat. 

The art of steering, 77 KuflEpvvTuaj, 
Plat. 

Stem, a, ciruQi], h, Hdt.; oto'aos, 
6, Arist. ; [(of a tree), Ttpip.vov, to, 
h., Ar., Xen., Theoph.] 

Like a stem, o-teA.exwo'jjs, es, The- 
oph. 

With many stems, hoXvctteXexo's, 
ov, Theoph., Anth. 

[Without stem, a/xio-xos, ov, The- 
oph.] 

[Stench, 68/xi'i, h, Horn., Pind., 
Hdt. ; ovscoS'ia, 77, Arist. ; kccki] 60-p.v, 
ri, Soph. ; (of bad breath), 6X,n, v, Cel- 
sus.] Vid. Stink. 

[7b make a stench, (3cew, Ar.] 

Step, a, ttutos, 6, Horn., Ar. ; 
"idpLct, «tos, to', only in pi., Horn., h. ; 
iX"os, to, Omn. poet., Xen., Antipho ; 
Ixvlov, to, Horn., Ap. Eh. ; fi>][xa, 
5tos, to (used also of a step of stone, 
etc., to step upon), h., Soph., Eur., 
Xen. ; (3uo-l<;, ews, 1), Trag. ; i'lXvaris, 
£6os, 77, Eur. ; irp6fii]p.u, aros, to', Ar. 
Vid. Syn. 122. 

A step in dancing, axiifxa, utos, to, 
Eur., Ar. 

A step toward an object, EVtjSao-is, 
ews, 77, Plat 

Moving with a sloic step, ppaouirovv 
I'iXvcriv apdpcov TrpoTidElcra (of Hecu- 
ba), Eur. 

[To follotv in the footsteps of, £ts 

IXVV LEVCLL, Ep. Plat. ; KUt' tX^OV ClUi- 

keiv, Plat.] 

[Following in the footsteps of, Kara 
ttoogcs, c. gen., Hdt.] 



STEWARD. 

A step (of a ladder, etc.), pa.dp.l's, 
iSo? and loos, 77, Pind., Mel. ; /3at),uo's, 
6, Soph. ; pa'Opov, to, Soph.., Eur., 
Hdt. ; (Btj/xa, a-ros, to, Soph. ; Kpoar- 
crai, at (of the steps or courses of the 
Pyramids), Hdt. 

[A flight of steps, ava(3a6fx6<i, 6, 
Hdt.] 

He alone still walks in his fore- 
father's steps, p.ovvo<s ode nrpoTEpuiv 

TOKECOV ETL Sapp-CC KOViy ~2,TELp6p.EVO<S 

KaTuirepda ttoSu>v £Kp.acr<r£TaL i-X v) h 
Theoc. 

[Step, to, /fy^a-r/^w, iEsop ; to 
step across, 8ia(3aii>u>, fut. -(3/iaop.ai, 
Horn. ; to step forward, 7rpo(3aivoo, 
Horn., etc.] 

[To step bade, avairoo'i^uy, Pythag., 
Luc. ; avaxuptw, Horn., Hdt., etc.] 

[A stepping back, avayd>pi]p.a, aTos, 
to', Arist.] 

[Step* by step, fiafa]v ; to retire step 
by step, (3a§i]v cittellil, drrtpxopLaL, 
Horn., Xen.] 

[A false step, TCTai(rp.a, aTos, to, 
Theogn., Plut. ; to make a false step, 

7TTCCLCD, flit. -CLLCrU), TllUC, etc.] 

Step-daughter, a, irpoyovo's, v, 
Isse. 

Step-father, a, hcvpos, 6 (also v 
Anth.), Horn. ; p.i]Tpvio<s, b, Theo- 
pomp. (Com.) 

Step-mother, a, ei<vpd } v, Horn. ; 
pi]Tpvia, Omn. 

Step-son, a, Trpoyovoi, b, Eur. 

Sterile, 'uKapiro<s, ov, iEsch., Eur. 
Vid. Barren. 

Sterility, 'uKapiria, v, iEsch. 
Vid. Barrenness. 

Stern, "ayoios, a, ov, and os, ov 
(Horn, has I when the ultimate is 
long), Horn., Plat. ; 'a/xEi'/W-ros, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Ap. Rh. ; 'a/xetXtxo?, ov, 
Horn., Solon, Pind., iEsch. ; x"^ £,7ro ' s > 
v, ov, Omn. ; a-KAjjpos, a, ov, Soph., 
Ar., Plat., Antipho ; w/xo's, v, ov, 
Soph. ; ovnrposoio-Tos, ov, Sjpph. 

Stern, THE, "d<pXa<TTov, to, Horn., 
Hdt. ; Kopvp-fioi, b, pi. Kopvpfia, to., 
Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; Trpup.va, Omn. ; 
also irpvpivi], i), Soph., Ar. ; Trpvp.vi] 
vavi, Horn. ; EvQvvTi]p'ia, 77, Eur. 

From the stern, irpvpv^dev, Horn., 
iEsch., Eur. ; Trpvpvodev, Ap. Rh. 

Of or belonging to, ov fastened to the 
stern, or coming from the stem, irpv- 
p.vij<TLO<s, a, ov, Eur. ; Trpvp.vr\Ti)<s, ov, 
6 (e. g., avsp-os, /caXws), Ap. Rh. 

With a good stem, EVTrpvp.vos, ov, 
Eur. 

[To row a boat astern, 7rpvp.vav 
i<povop.a.L or avaKp., Thuc] 

[Stern-cables or fastenings, -rrpvp.vii- 
via, Ta (Xvio, fut. Xuaou, to cast off), 
Horn.] 

[Stem-foremost, iraXip.-Trpvp.vi]86v, 
Eur.] 

Sternly, dypia, Hes. ; x a ^- £7r< ^ 5 5 
Eur., Thuc. 

Sternly (of looks), vTroSpa (loeIv), 
Horn. 

Sternness, x a ^- £7ro '' r? / s 7 ijtos, v, 
Plat., Isoc. ; (pofispoTi^, t/tos, 77, Arist. 

Stew, to, exJ/cd, imperf. Ion. also 
exI/eov, fut. kxlrnoix), Hdt., Plat. ; [(in 
a close vessel), irviyw, Hdt.] Vid. To 

BOIL. 

Steward, a, eVi't poTroi, 6, Hdt., 
Plat., Dem. ; Taxu'as, ov, o, Hdt., 
Plat., Dem. 

A steward of games, at<rvp:vvTivs, 
ov, 6, Horn. ; £7rtoTcrn)s, ov, 6, Xen., 
Plat. 

To be a steward, Tapnevw, Ar., 
Dem. ; kiriTpoTrEvu), Xen. 

Fit for steward, kiftTpoiravTLKoi, v, 
6v (of a man), Xen. 



STILL. 

Stewardship, Tap.uia, 77, Xen., 
Plat. 

[Stewed (in a close vessel), ttvl- 
kto's, J7, 6v, Antipho.] 

Stick, a, pdpSos, v, Horn., Xen. ; 
oo/as, t<5os, v, Xen. Vid. Staff. 

Dry sticks, fedpepos, to (or perhaps 
straws), iEsch., Ar., Hdt. ; <pp6yavov, 
to, usu. in pi. (esp. for fire-wood), Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

The gathering of dry sticks, qbpvyd- 
viarpo<s, 6, Thuc. 

A woman icho picks up dry sticks, 
(ppvyuvicTTpLa, ?7, Ar. 

Made of dry sticks (as birds' nests), 
K.apqbi]p6<s, 6v (perhaps of straw), Eur. 

[To beat with a stick, paftdiX.w, Ar., 
Pherecr.] 

Stick, to (one thing on another), 
7rpo<sp.a(To-c0, fut. -£00, c. acc. and dat., 
Ar. ; TrspLaTi^u), fut. -£o>, c. acc. of 
the place on which, c. dat. of the things 
stuck round, Hdt. Vid. To fix, To 

FASTEN. 

To stick in, ip.in\yvvfxi, c. dat., or c. 
£ts and acc, Pind., Anth. 

To stick or stick to, intrans., Tpt- 
(pw, only in 2d perf. c. Trspi and dat., 
Horn. ; apLipi^avw, only pres. and im- 
perf. act., c. dat., Horn. ; k\ofxaL, mid., 
fut. '£%op.ai, imperf. elxo/x^v, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 i(r)(6fxiiv, c. gen., Horn., Eur., 
Thuc ; Trpo i 5Ex o f xa h c - dat., Horn., 
Ar., Hdt. ; avTiyoi ial ( es P- hi the 
sense of pursuing an occupation, etc, 
constantly), c. gen., Pind., Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; TrpoiTi'iKop-ai, pass., no perf. 
pass., but perf. TrposTtTiyca, and aor. 
2 Trpo i sETuKi]v, c. acc, Soph. ; -rrpo<s- 
p.acraop.ai, pass., esp. in aor. 1 irpo<s- 
Ep-aydnv, and aor. 1 mid., c. dat., 
Soph., Theoc ; irtpttpv^opiai, esp. in 
aor. 2,-tqbw, c dat., Ar. ; 7rp6$K£ip.ai, 
imperf. -fiyv, fut. -ke'io-oplccl, no other 
tenses, c. dat., Eur., Ar. ; ty/cst/xat 
(either as a friend or an enemy), c 
dat., Ar., Thuc, Theoc ; irapuKoXov- 
diu>, c dat., Dem. 

To stick in, intrans., Ep.Tn'iyvvp.cu, 
pass., perf. kfxTriTri]ya, aor. 2 ivzira- 
yi\v, fut. r Kayi'\<rop.ai, Ar. ; ctvTspari)— 
yvvp.aL, c. dat, Ar. 

Stickily, yA-to-yjows, superl. -o'ra- 
to., Ar., Plat. 

Sticking — a sticking close to (as of 
a man to a horse), irposcpvcri's, £oo<s, 77, 
Xen. 

Sticky, yXiaxpo?, a, ov, Plat. ; 
y\oiw<5ijs, es, Plat. 

To be sticky, yXurxpacvo/jLai, pass., 
Hipp. 

To make more sticky, Trpo'syXicrxpai- 
vio, Hipp. 

[Not sticky, ayXLcrxpos, ov, Hipp.] 

Stiff, aTEppoi, a, 6v, and o's, ov 
(esp. as limbs are stiff with age), Ar. ; 
<r/c\7)(Oo's, a, ov, Xen. ; tet^v^s, via, 
o's, Ap. Rh. 

Stiffen, to (i. c, grow stiff), tt?)- 
yvvpat, pass., c. perf. irtTriiya, aor. 2 
ETrayyv, fut. Tra.yiicrop.ai, Horn., Eur. ; 
vapKaw, in a state of torpor, etc., only 
act., Horn., Plat., Bion. 

Stiffly, ctte^ws, Xen. 

Stiffness, vdpKi], 77, Ar., Arist. 

Stifle, to, irviyu), fut. 7rv'i%op.ai, 
also 7rvt^ovp.ai, fut. pass. Trv'iyijcrop.ai, 
aor. 2 pass, kirviy^v, Plat., Antipho. 

Stifling, 7rvlyrip6<s, a, 6v, Ar., 
Thuc. ; TrviywSivs, £§, Hipp. 

A stifling heat, sensation, etc., ttvl- 
yo?, to, Ar., Thuc, Plat. 

Stigma, a, or/yua, cctos, to, Hdt., 
Plat. (Com.) 

Stigmatize, to, ctt/^w, fut. 
Ar., Hdt., ^Eschin. Vid. To brand. 

Still, £#/c7/\os, 7;, ov, more usu. 



STINKING. 

os, ov, Horn., Hes., h., Soph., Theoc. ; 
?7crux o5 > ov i compar. -a'iTtpo<$, -atra- 
tos, Hes., Omn. Att. Vid. Quiet. 

Still, adv., £Tt, Omn. ; bUItl, The- 
oc, Ap. Rh. ; a.Kp.riv, Xen. ; [some- 
times still is expressed by Trpo's in 
compos., e. g., there is still need of 
Trpo<s8zi, c. gen., Thuc, etc.] Vid. 
Nevertheless. 

To stand still (of an army), vavxiav 
e'X^ (imperf. tlxo^, fut. k'^co and crx'j- 
aco, no aor. 1, aor. 2 'iaxov, perf. ectx } 1- 
tca), Xen. 

[To be or keep still, uvokcox^vco, Hdt., 
Soph.] Vid. To BE QUIET. 

Still, to, ;7o-ux«£a>, Plat. Vid. To 
calm. 

Stillness, va-vxia, 77, Omn. ; 'aypv- 

£ia, 77, Pind. Vid. Quiet. 
[Stilts, KwXofiadpov, to, Artem.] 
[One that walks on stilts, KaXofid- 

p.wv, 01/os, 6, Maneth. ; t<aXo(3aTri?, b, 

Id -1 

[To walk on stilts, icaXoflaTaoD, Por- 
phyr.] 

Stimulate, to, kv'l^co, fut. -la-w, 
Dor. -i%a), Horn., Hdt., Theoc. Vid. 
To EXCITE. 

[Stimulating — fitted or adapted 
for stimulating, irapo^vvTiK6<s, 77, ov, 
Xen., Dem.] 

Stimulus, a, idvTpov, to, Pind., 
Trag., Plat.; [bpp.riTijpiov, to, Isoc, 
Xen.] 

Sting, a (or wound caused by a 
sting), KtvTpov, to, Anac, Plat., Eu- 
pol., Arist. ; KivTi)p.a, a-ros, to', iEsch. ; 
oIcr-TjOos, 6, Soph., Eur. ; o'Lo-Tpi)pLa, 
aTos, to, Soph. ; ap^is, ews, 7;, ^Esch. ; 
$riyp.a, a-ros, to' (esp. of stings to the 
mind), iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; iyKEVTpi<s, 
too9, 77, Ar. ; Ka.TaKtvTrip.a, aros, to, 
Plat. 

Having a sting, icevtpwtos, »'/, 6v, 
Arist. ; ZyKevTpos, ov, Arist. 

Having a sting in the tail, 6irw%6- 
KtvTpoi, ov, Arist. 

To be famished with a sting, kev- 
Tpoop-ai, pass., Plat. 

Having a long sting, p.aicpoKEVTpo's, 
ov, Arist. 

With a sharp sting, o^vcrTop.09, ov, 
iEsch. 

Having no sting, Kodovpos, ov, 
Hes. 

Sting, to, <5a'/a/w, fut. oij£op.ai, no 
aor. 1 act., aor. 2 e^clkov, pert otdi]x a j 
perf. pass. 8tSiiyp.ai, etc (lit. and met- 
aph.), Horn., Hes., Anac, Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. ; Xi°^ w > XP^' 0 ^ iEsch. ; oi- 
GTpLo), Soph., Eur., Plat. ; oiaTpopo- 
Xeu), only act., Mel. ; KaTaKEVTtca, 
Plat. ; 'virovvcrau}, fut. Theoc. 

Stinging, drjKTi'ipio^, ov, c. gen., 
Eur. ; # SiiktIkos, 77, ov, Arist. 

To be stung, feel stung, imperf. wda- 
%ov, perf. a>8ayp.ai, Soph., Xen. 

Stinginess, yXiaxpoTrj?, 7jtos, 77, 
Arist. ; Kip.fi£ia, 77, Arist. ; uveXev6e- 
pia, 77, Arist. Vid. Parsimony. 

Stingy, yXicrxpo?, a, ov, Dem. ; 
j0Li7ra/3os, a, ov, Philetrer. ; clveXevQe- 
pos, ov, Ar. Vid. Parsimonious. 

A stingy man, aowTt)?, ov, 6, Hes.; 
KLpfii!?, t/cos, 6, Arist. 

Stink, a, 6Bp.n, 77, Horn., Hdt. ; 
Svioapia, 77, Soph. ; <5usoucua, fj, Ar- 
ist. ; (3pu>po<3, 6, Diosc. 

Stink, to (as a goat), tuvaj3puw, 
only act., Ar. Vid. To smell. 

The blood of my father still stinks in 
the house, alp.a <S' etl rraTpds KaTCt 
ortyas crEatywEv, Eur. 

[Stinkard, a, iropBwv, wi/os, 6, 
Epict.] 

Stinking, icaicoa-uos, ov, iEsch., 
Soph. ; ^vsw^jjs, es, Soph., Hdt., 
517 



STONE. 

Thuc, Theoc. ; 8v<soop.o?, ov, Hclt. ; 
68p.aXzos, a, ov, Hipp. 

Stint, cpdovos, 6, Plat. 

Stint, to, 4>6ovzoo, c dat. pers. r 
gen. rei, Horn., Trag., Hdt., Plat. Vid. 

To GRUDGE. 

Stipulate, to, avvTiQzp.ai, mid., 
aor. 1 -sdi]Kd/xr]v, Horn., Pind., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. Vid. To agree. 

Stipulation, cvvdzoLa, Horn..; 

CVvdiCTLI, EO)S, 77, Plat. 

Stir, to, kvk6.u>, Horn., Ar., Plat. ; 
klvzoj, Soph., Xen. ; Tvpj3a£u} 7 fut. 
-acrco, Soph., Ar. 

To stir (medicine, soup, etc.), ra- 
pdacrw, fut. Amips. ; Topvvio, 

only act., Ar. 

To stir (a fire), 'vTroo-KdXzvco, Ar. 

[To stir up, av6pvvp.L, fut. -6p<rco, 
Pind. ; dvaTapaccu), Soph. ; dvam- 
vzco, Soph., Plat. ; (disorder), dvaTvp- 
/3d£w, Ar.] Vid. To arouse, Ex- 
cite. 

To stir (intrans., in a matter), 'vtto- 
kTuelo, Ar., Hdt. 

A thing to stir ivith, KVKi\Qpov, to, 
Ar. Vid. Spoon. 

[Stirring (of music), opdios, a, 
ov, as, a stirring strain, vo/ulos opdios, 
Hdt. ; also 6pQio<s alone, Ar.] 

A stirring up, kvki]gl?, ecus, 77, Plat. 

Stitch, to, icao-avon, only pres. and 
imperf. in any voice, Ar., PJat., Pher- 
ecr. ; [vzvpoppacpzco (prop, with sin- 
ews), as cobblers, Plat., Xen.] 

Stock, a, piX,a, ■>), Omn. 

A stock of a family, Trvd/xi'iv, zvos, 
6, iEsch. 

■[A gazing-stock, x«cr/x?], 77, Antip.] 
[Stockade, a-Tavpu>p.a, aros, to, 

Thuc, Xen.] 

[To draio a stockade along or before, 

7rpo<30~Tavp6co, Thuc. ; irpoaTavpoia, 

Thuc] 

Stock-gillifloweu, A, "lov, TO, 
Horn., Pind. 

Stocking, a, ttoozIov, to, Phcenias 
ap. Ath. 

Stocks, jrvXov, to', Ar., Hdt., Xen., 
Andoc. ; irodoKaicKit, 77, Lys., Dem., 
Plat. (Com.) 

To put in the stocks, ozw (fut. Svcrw, 
perf. SzSzKa) zv tw %uXu>, Hdt. 

Stoic, a, Stou/cos, 6, Diog. L. 

Stoics, the, oi diro or zk tt)s 
2to5s, Ath. 

Stomach, the, i/?j<Sus, vo?, 1), Horn., 
Hes., Eur., Hdt. ; yaaTnp, 77, gen. 
yaa-Tzpo<s, sync. ya.o-rp6<s, etc., Horn., 
Trag., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; KapoLa, 77, 
Thuc. ; i]Tpov, to, Xen., Dem. ; i]Tpi- 
aiov, to, Ar. ; KOiXia, 77, Hdt. Vid. 
Syn. 293. 

With many stomachs, ttoXvkoLXloi, 
ov, Arist. 

[The pit of the stomach, irpoKap&Lov, 
to, only late.] 

Stomacher, a, oTpocjuov, to', Ar. ; 
pX'Tpa, 77, Ap. Eh. 

Stone, a, ts.dpp.dpos, 6, Horn. ; 

Xdiy%, tyyos, 77, Horn., Ap. .Eh. ; 
Xaai, 6, gen. Xaos, dat. Xd'i, acc. 
Xaav, gen. pi. Xdcov, XdzcL, Ep. Xa- 
Ecrcri (also Att. Xas, acc. Xav, Soph, 
has gen. Xdov, and Call. acc. Xua), 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Call. ; irzTpos, o, 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Xen. ; XWds, 
a<5os, 77, Horn., iEsch. ; Xidos, 6, some- 
times 77 (esp. when a precious stone, or 
stone of any particular quality, e. g., 
a magnet, Avdia Xi'0os, Soph.), Omn. ; 
XWtdiov, to, Plat. ; XiQdpiov, to, 
Theoph. Vid. Syn. 314. 

A small stone, a-Tia, 1), Ap. Eh. 

A large stone, mill-stone, etc, p.vXa£, 
a/cos, 6, Horn. 

A round smooth stone, oX/aos, 6, 
518 



STONING. 

Horn. ; oXo'iTpoxos, and poet. 6X001- 
t^oxos, 6, Horn., Orac. ap. Hdt., Xen., 
Theoc. 

A stone to be thrown or hurled from 
a sling, ■^zpp.a^Lov, to, Horn. ; x E P~ 
ixui, a<5os, 77, Pind., iEsch., Eur. 

A smooth flat stone, irXaTap-dov, 
ouzos, o, h., Ap. Eh. 

[Without stones (of land), a\i0os, 
ov, Xen.] 

A stone (of fruit), yiyapTov,, to, 
Simon., Ar. ; kokkwv, wvoi, 6, Solon ; 
irvpnv, 7~7i/oe, 6, Hdt., Theoph. 

[Without (seed) stones (of grapes), 
ayiyapTo<s, ov, Theoph.] 

Having stones (of fruit), irvp-tivu)§r)<s, 
£?, Arist. 

Like a stone (to stand, etc.), XWivw-s, 
Xen. 

Of stone, made of stone, etc., Xulvos, 
77, ov, Horn., Soph., Eur. ; Xdivzos, a, 
ov, Horn., Eur., Theoc. ; Xidzos, a, ov, 
Horn. ; Xi0ZVos, 77, ov, Pind., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; irzTpivo'3, 77, ov, Soph., 
Eur. ; 7r£T|Oco<5?is, £5, Soph., Plat. ; 
itzTpalos, a, ov, Soph. Vid. EoCKY. 

He is of stem disposition, with heart 
of stone, crioi)p6(ppwv te kclk irzTpa<s 
zipyacrpzvo?, iEsch. 

A death by being turned into stone, 
Xi&ivo's SavaTos, Pind. 

Made of one (solid) stone, /xovoXWos, 
ov, Hdt. 

[Entirely of stone or of massive 
stone, 6X6Xido<s, ov, Strab.] 

Inlaid with stone, XWokoXXiito?, ov, 
Hdt. _ 

Built of stone, XW6op.^Toi, ov, 
Anth. 

Paved with stone, XWoaTpwTos, ov, 
Soph. 

Like stone, Xi0o£i<5?7s, es, Plat. 

A thing bi&lt of stone, TVKicrp.a, 
ctTos, to', Eur. ; Xi0oXo / 'y7; / ua, cctos, 
to', Xen. 

[ Stone-work, tt zTp ott 0 il a, 77, Cal- 
lix.] 

[Stone (of a ring), \j/i]cpb, loo?, v, 
Longus; \\fii<po<s, 77, Anth.] 

To be turned into stone, Xid6op.ai, 
pass., Arist. 

To carry stones, Xidocpopiw, Thuc. 

To leave no stone unturned, 7ravTa 
Klviicrai irtTpov, Eur., Plat. 

To throw stones, XT0a£w, Arist. 

A thrower of stones, XWo[36Xo<s, 6, 
Thuc, Plat. ; irtTpofi6\o<s, 6, Xen. 

A throwing of stones, -KSTpo^oXLa, 
77, Xen. 

Belonging to the throiving of stones, 
Xi0o'/3X7jto5, ov, Anth. 

[An engine for throwing stones, itz- 
TpoftoXos, 6, Polyb.] 

Hit by stones, Xt0o'/3oXos, ov, Eur. 

Made by tearing down stones, Xt0o- 
o-Tra8ij<s, es (of a hole), Soph. 

The art of polishing stone, 77 Xt0o- 
TplpiKv, Lys. 

A stone in the bladder, XWioiov, to', 
Hipp." 

Stone, to, Xevco, Soph., Eur., Thuc; 
icd.Ta.Xevo}, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem.; ttetpooj, Eur.; KUTairETpoco, 
Xen. ; Xt0a£w, fut. -acrw, Anaxand. 

Stone, the, Xt0tacrte, ems, 77, Hipp. 

To have the stone, Xt0taw, only act., 
Plat., Hipp., Arist. 

STONED, TO BE, Xevaripiov covvai 
ctKiiv, Eur. 

May you be stoned to death, Xd'ivov 
zcrcro xiTwj/a (servo, perf. pass, imper. 
of 'ivvvp.1), Horn. 

Stoner, a, XsvaWip, vpos, 6, Eur. 

Stoning, a, Xsvo-pos, 6, iEsch. ; 

TTtTpUjpa, ttTOS, TO, Eur. ; TTZTpCtiV 

/3oXt7, Eur. ; irzTpofioXia, 77, Xen. 
Of or belonging to stoning, Xeuo-i/ios, 



STOOP. 

pv (either of sentence to be stoned, 
death by stoning, the hand that stones, 
the curse that wishes a person should 
be stoned, etc.), iEsch., Eur.; c^/io'- 
Xeuotos, ov (of death), Soph. ; so XX- 
00'Xeuotos, ov, Soph. ; so Xi0o'jQoXoe, 
ov, Eur. 

Death by stoning, XzvaTi)p p.6po<s, 
iEsch. ; Xt0o/3o\ov al/xa, Eur. 

Killing by stoning, Xt0ojSdXos, ov, 
Ctesias. 

Stone-cutter, a, Stone-mason, 
A, Xa.TV7ro<3, 6, Soph., Hipp. ; Xi0oXo'- 
yos, 6, Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; XldoTop.os, 
6, Xen. ; XWovpyos, 6, Thuc, Arist. ; 
Xt0o/coVos, 6, Dem. ; Xi0o£o'os, 6, 
Anth. 

Belonging to a stone-mason, Xidovp- 
70s, 6v, Thuc. 

The trade of a stone-mason, 77 Xt- 
QovpytKi'i, Lys. 

A stone-masons shop, Xidovpyeiov, 

TO, IS83. 

Stone-quarry, a, XWoTop.ia, 1), 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; XaTop.ia, 77, 
Anth. 

Stony, Xi0a£, duo?, 6 kul 77, Horn. ; 
Xt0a)(5?j5, es, Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; tte- 
T|0?7£is, zacra, zv, Horn., Hes. Vid. 
Rocky. 

With stony skin, XWoppivos, ov, h. 
To be stony at the sides, -n-dpaXWu^w, 
Hclt. 

Stool, a, fc'cppos, 6 in Horn., later j'j 
(Call, has pi. ol^pa, to), Horn. Vid. 
Seat. 

A three-legged stool, cuoXv'dpiov, to, 
Plat. ; aicoXidpos, 6, Teleclid. 

A low stool, x«M ai T'Aos, 6, Plat. ; 
also 77 ^ap-aLXpiXi) , Hipp. 

[A revolving (music?) stool, 8i(ppo<2 
TTzpiaKToi, Artemo.] 

[To go to stool, x £ T w > -A- r - 5 to desire 
to go to stool, yzXj]Tidu>, Ar.] 

Stoop, to, intrans., KaTarrtTno-aui, 
fut. no aor. 1 in this sense, aor. 

2 KUTZTTTUKOV, alSO KO.TZTTT1]V, pei'f. 

KaTziTTi)\a, part. Ep. kclt ci7r ettti] uis , 
via, gen. -coTos, etc. (esp. from fear 
or weakness), only act., Horn., Hes., 
iEsch., Dem. ; tttimo-o-ui, fat. -%oo, only 
act., Horn., Hes., Tyrt., Pind. ; uaTa- 
TTTUjaato, Horn. ; icXivop.ai, pass., aor. 
1 sometimes zkXlvO^v for zkXlQiiv, 
Horn. ; 7rT77cro-6u, Pind., Trag., Xen. ; 
vzvui, intrans., only act., Horn., Soph., 
Eur. ; kutttco , perf. nzKvcpa, only act., 
Horn., Ai\, Hdt., Plat., Dem. ; kutu- 
kvtttio , Horn. ; 'viroKuTTTM, sometimes 
c. acc. like vzuod, Ar., Xen. ; zTrXiw-n-Tw, 
Ar., Xen. ; zyKvirTia, sometimes c. eis 
and acc. of any thing into which one 
looks by stooping, Ar., Hdt., Thuc; 

SO ZTTZL'SKUTTTOJ, C. dat., Soph. ; KVTTTU- 

^co, fut. -aaa>, only act., Ar., Plat. 

To stoop aside, 7r dpdKUTTTco , some- 
times c. zttl and acc. of any thing at 
which one is looking, Ar., Dem. 

To stoop fortvard, -KpoTri-KTia, fut. 
-irzcrovp-ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -zirzcrov, 
perf. -irzTTTOjKa ( esp. as rowers ), 
Horn. ; irpo'ncv'KTU), Ar., Plat. ; irpo- 
vzvw, Xen., Plat. ; irpoKvirTU) , Ar. 

To stoop down and creep through or 
peep through, SiaKUTTTU), Ar., Hdt., 
Xen. 

To stoop down (as a horse to let his 
rider mount), 'i/7ro^t/3a^o y u.ai, mid., 
Xen. 

To stoop and lean over (so as to peep 
into), InrzpKVTTTco, h., Plat. 

To stoop under, "ufyi^dvoo, only pres. 
and- imperf. act. (as a warrior under 
his shield), c. dat., Eur. 

To stoop (i. c, condescend), kfxav- 
tov avyKadhim (aor. 1 -77/ca), c. £ts 
and acc, Plat. 



STOP. 



STORM, 



STOUT. 



To stoop and be round-shouldered, 
XopSooj, Hipp. 

To stoop, act., s^zpuTTU}, chiefly in 
aor. 2 ££?}pi7roj/,_Hes. 

Stooping, Kv<p6s, v, 6v, Horn., 
Al\, Ap. Rh. ; crvyKEKudYKojs, via, o's, 
Arist. ; XopSos, rj, 6v (esp. so as to 
become round-shouldered), Hipp. 

Stooping, adv., icv[3Sa, Archil., Ar. ; 
kyxXXoov, Ap. Rh. ; vzioQi, Ap. Rh. 

Stooping, a, Ao'poWts, ews, 77 (esp. 
of a habit of stooping in one's gait), 
Hipp. ; 'v7r6{3a<jL<3, sws, 77 (of a horse, 
in order to let his rider mount), Xen. 

Stop ! E-n-to-x", Trag., Dem. 

Stop, a (in punctuation), irapu- 
ypa<pv, 1), Arist. 

To mark a full stop, <tti'£o>, fut. 
-<~co, Anth. 

Stop, a, or Stoppage, zpcppa^L?, 
ecos, ??, Arist. ; [iravXa, 179, 7';, Plat., 
Xen.] 

[A sudden stop, avTucpovari<s, ecus, 
v, Arist.] 

Stop, to, act., fiXdrrTU), fut. mid. 
sometimes in pass, sense, no -aor. 2 
act., aor. 2 pass. zfiXaftiiv, usu. c. gen. 
of the path in which, Horn., iEsch. ; 
ipOKco, aor. 2 Ep. zpvKai<ov, Ep. infin. 
spvKaidEt.v, no perf. in any voice, Horn. , 
£Xw, imperf. zlxov, fhk £ '£ w > in this 
sense more usually <rx'7<™> no aor. 
1, aor. 2 'iaypv (opt. cyoi^v, imper. 
o-x£e, infin. <xyfiv), and poet, (includ- 
ing Trag. ) sax^Qov, perf. 'ia^-iyca 
(rare),- no perf. pass., aor. 1 pass. 
icr)(iQnv, often c. gen. of what from, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; iVxw, only 
pres. and imperf. (being another form 
of e'xw), used also intrans. by ./Esch., 
Horn., Trag. ; laxdvdco, only pres. and 
imperf. act. and pass., Horn. ; laxdvu), 
only pres. and imperf. act., Horn., 
Hes. ; 'i<jTi]p.i, only pres., imperf., fut., 
and aor. 1 act. in act. sense, Horn., 
Plat. ; iravio, imperf. TravicrKov (even 
in Soph.), often c. gen. of the matter 
in which, also c. part. pres. of act 
from which, Omn. ; 'aTroTrauu), Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; 'dvairavco, 
Horn., Soph., Thuc, Xen. ; /cafli'cmj- 
fxi, Soph., Eur., Xen. ; 'dva.Ka>X£vu>, 
only act., Soph. ; zirXXapflava), fut. 
-Xnxj/opai, no aor. 1 act., aor. 2 -£Xa- 
flov, perf. -eiXricpa, Ar., Hdt., Lys., 
Is£E. ; avTiKpovot), Plat. 

Will ye not stop her mouth? ovk 

i(p £^£T£ G-TOfXa ', Eur. 

[Vll stop your talking, iravcrui <xz 
XaXovvTct ; we will make our enemies 
stop laughing, ^fXwi/Tas ex^ou? irau- 
GOjjLzv, Soph.] 

To stop (a man's mouth so as to 
prevent his speaking), dironXzioo, 
perf. pass. -KZKXzi.o-p.ai, Dem. 

To stop (so as to put an end to) 
slaughter, insolence, etc., cfizwvpi, 
fut. cr(!}ao-u>, poet. o-jSeVo-co (also in 
Plat. cr/??7(To j uai), perf. act. Zafiiiica, 
and aor. 2 zo-j3nv in pass, sense, Soph., 
Eur. ; 'aTTocrfiivvvixi, Soph., Xen., 
Plat. ; 'dvdXv'co, fut. -XiJcru), perf. 
pass. -XiXv/jLai (as frost stops hunt- 
ing), Xen. 

To stop up (any aperture, entrance, 
etc.), fivw, fut. fidcru), perf. pass, fiz- 
(Svapai, Ar. ; e/xjSuco, Al\ ; zTrifivw, 
Cratin.; airoKXs'ioo, Hdt, Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. •, zp(ppdcro-u), fut. -£o>, Thuc, 
Xen., Plat., Dem.; kprrraKToui, Hdt, 
Vid. To shut. * 

To stop, intrans., fihw, and poet, 
pres. and imperf. (including Trag.) 
p.ipvw, Omn. ; dvapzvw, Horn. Vid. 
To stay. 

To stop (i.e., desist, cease, q. v.), 
Travop.ai, mid. and pass., fut. Travao- 



p.ai and 7rz7ravcrop.ai, perf. nriiravpai, 
but aor. 1 zTravad^v, fut. 7ra.vcrdij(ro- 
fiat, c. gen. of what from, also c. 
partic, Omn. ; diroiravop.ai, Horn., 
Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; 'icrrap.ai, c. aor. 2, 
perf. and pluperf., perf. act., and aor. 
1 mid. (sometimes c. part., as ov cttjj- 

(TETCCl 7?M«? dSlKGOV, Dem. ), HoUl., 

Soph., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; Icrxavdo- 
fxai, only pres. and imperf., Horn. ; 
IcrXop-cti, Horn., Xen. ; oluXzlttco, esp. 
in perf. oiaXiXoLTra, and aor. 2 SuXt- 
ttov, often c. acc. of the time the ces- 
sation lasts, often c. part, of what one 
was doing, Ar., Isoc, Dem. Vid. 
Syn. 351. 

To stop at a person's house, icctTa- 
Xvu), c. Trap a and acc. pers. or c. dat., 
Thuc, Dem. 

One must stop, act,, TravaTtov, c. 
gen., Plat. 

One who stops, is able to stop, act., 
Travo-Ti'ip, 7700s, 6, Soph. 

Stopped, vid. Choked. 

Stop AX-TREE, THE, GTvpa%, d/cos, 

77, Hdt. 

Store, a, S^jcraupo's, 6, Hes., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; ih?a-au- 
pia-fxa, aTos, to, Soph., Eur. ; a'tp.- 
/3\os, 6, Ar. 

A laying up in store, Srrjaravpio-pos, 
6, Arist. ; d7ro'0£cri?, tws, 77, Plat. 

Store, a (for sale of goods), vid. 
Shop. 

Store, to (to lay up in store), S^j- 
cravpi^w, Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
'a7roTt07jfu, aor. 1 -zdi)Ka, aor. 1 pass. 
-ztz6i]v, Plat. ; o-vyKopi^opat, mid., 
c. perf. pass, in act, sense, Xen. ; to- 
p.izvu>, Dem. ; "vttotlQ^pl (esp. in 
one's memory), Dem. 

To be in store for, iiravaKzihiai, c. 
dat,, Xen. 

Inclined to store, Si}o-avpo7Toi6s, 6v, 
Plat.; ^(ravpia'TLKo's, ij, 6v, c. gen., 
Arist. 

Stored up, to be, Kzlp.ai, imperf. 
zKzipi]v, ' imperat. kzLgo, etc. (being 
really perf. and pluperf.), fut. kzlo-o- 
pai, no other tenses, Horn., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc ; Kara.KZLp.ai, Hes. ; 'avuKzi/xai, 
poet. sync, also ayK.zip.ai, c. dat., 
Pind., Plat. ; div6Kzip.ai, Xen., Plat,, 
Isoc, Dem. ; 'virzKiczipai., c. es and 
acc. of the place where, Hdt., Thuc. 

Store -house, a, otceuoOjI/c?;, j;, 
iEsch., iEschin. ; d-rrodnicr}, 77, Hdt., 
Thuc ; £rri<ravp6s, 6, Hdt., Xen. ; Srij- 
<ravpi(rp.a, gltoi, to, Dem. 

Store-keeper, vid. Retailer. 

Store-room, a, oi/oj/m, a-ros, to, 
Dem. 

Stork, a, irzXapyo^, 6, Ar., Plat. 

A young stork, TrzXapyldzvs, 6, Ar. 

Storm', a, azXXa, 77, Horn. ; SruzX- 
Xa, 77, Horn., Hes., iEsch., Soph., Ap. 
Rh. ; XalXa\j/, «7ros, 77, Horn., ^Esch.; 
XZLfiwv, toz/o?, 6, Omn. ; x^ l f xa i aTos, 
to, ^Esch., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; x"^ a X a > 
77 (prop, of hail, but also generally), 
Pind., Soph., Ar. ; opfipo<s, 6 (prop, 
of rain, also metaph.), Pind., Soph., 
Hdt. ; aiyis, loo's, v, ^Esch. ; Kanrai- 
yis, Arist. ; <pd<rrip.a, oto?, to, Eur. ; 
plin't, 77, iEsch. ; ctk^jttto's, 6 (often 
metaph. ), Trag., Dem. ; Trpr\<rTvp, 
ripo-s, 6, Ar. ; in pi. cv<sop.fipa j3zXi], 
Soph. ; Ku.Ta'i%, T/cos, 77, Ap. Rh. ; x £t_ 
piacria, 77, Arist. 

[4 cold rain-storm, x^wt/ vonrz- 
po's, Thuc] 

A storm (metaph. of war), vi<pas, 
aoo<;, 77, with or without iroXzpov, 
Pind., ^Esch. 

A storm (of distress), 'avftipa ^aXij, 
Pind. ; Tjot/cu/xta, 77, c. gen. of the 
evil, jEsch., Plat. 



Wrapped in black storms, jxzXavai- 
yii, iSo<s, 6 Kal 77, iEsch. 

To raise a storm, x£i/u«£w, fut. -dcrw 
(lit. and metaph.), Soph., Xen. 

There is a storm, x^-p-d^zL, impers., 
Hdt. 

To be caught in, exposed to a storm, 
driven by a storm, etc, x £L l JLa ' LVO l ULaL f 
pass. (lit. and metaph.), Pind., Hdt. ; 
Xztp.dZ ! op.ai (lit. and metaph.), Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; \by a storm 
of wind, x^P-d^opaL dvzpu>, Thuc] 

To weather a storm in company, 
o-vyx^pd^opaL, mid., Ar. 

Storm, to (a city), daTuopop-zoo, 
c. acc, iEsch. 

By storm, avToftozi, Thuc. ; K-aifP 
Kp&Tos, 'dva Kpdro9, Thuc. 

But as they could not take the city 
by storm, ti]v 8z ttoXlv cos ovk zovvav- 
to zXz~lu 7rpo^(3aX6vTz<s, Thuc. 

Stormless, 'axz'ipavTo<s, ov, Alcse. ; 
'axzipdTos, ov, iEsch. ; 'dvi'ivzp.o<s, ov, 
c. gen. of the storm, Soph. 

Stormy, gcnjs, e's (of wind), Ep. 
acc. also ^aijv, Horn. ; so ^uxpipjs, 
£?, Horn. ; ovsTrtpcpzXos, ov (of the 
sea, of a voyage, etc.), Horn., Hes.; 
cvsxtiptpos, ov, Horn., Hes., iEsch., 
Eur., Ap. Rh. ; x £L l x£ P L0 ' 3 y a ? ov i an( i 
os, ov, Hes., Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; Kvp.aTia<s, ov, 6 (of the sea or 
the wind), iEsch., Hdt. ; ousiivzp.os, 
ov, Soph., Ap. Rh. ; /cu/-idToa'y77s, es 
(metaph. of calamity), Soph. ; oysx £t ~ 
pwv, wvo<3, 6 Kal 77, Ap. Rh. ; i<vp.d- 
to'eis, zaraa, zv (of the sea), Anth. 

To be stormy, Kvp.aivu), only pres. 
and imperf. (of the sea, sometimes 
also metaph.), Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; 
KVfxdToopai, pass., Thuc. ; x tL l iaLVU3 ) 
Leon. Tar. 

To be stormy before, irpox^i-P-dX,^, 
Arist. 

Story, a, Aoyos, 6 (esp. a true 
one), Omn. ; pvQoi, 6 (esp. a legend- 
ary one, both this and prec also used 
generally), Omn. ; E/cXoyos, 6, iEsch. ; 
d<pvyi]pa, clto's, to', Hdt. ; dtyvyr)- 
tris, £io?, ij, Hdt. ; E^yijcris, n, Thuc. 
Vid. Relation, and Syn. 315. 

A long story, 'diroXoyo's, 6, Plat. 

A telling of stories, p-vdoXoyia, 77, 
Plat. 

To tell stories, p.vdoXoyzu), in pass, 
of the story told, Plat. 

One must tell stories, p.vdoXoyi]Tzov, 
Plat. 

Inventing stories, p-vdoirXoKos, ov, 
Sapph. 

A teller of stories, [j.vdoX6yo<s, 6, 
Plat. 

Story, a (in building), azXp.a, 
clto?, to', iEsch. 

An upper story, vTrzpwiov, and (as 
always in Att.) v7rzpwov, to, Horn., 
Pind., Ar., Plat. (Com.) ; dujpzs, 
to, Eur. ; oujpz's vTrzpwov, Plat. 
(Com.) 

Three stories high, Tpiwpofpo?, ov, 
Hdt. 

Four stories high, TZTpojpocpos, ov, 
Hdt. 

[Of many, several stories, ttoXvctte- 
yos, ov, Strab.] 

[ Of one story, p-ovovrzyos, ov, 
Diod'.] 

Stout, ^i5s, only nom. and acc 
masc. and neut., Horn. ; zvs, only 
nom. masc, gen. £?~7os, and acc. Lvv, 
always of men (li) neut. of the valor, 
p\zvoi of men), Horn. ; TdXavpivo<s, 
ov (of a warrior), Horn., Ar. ; rraxh, 
zia, v, com par. -uteoos, etc., but in 
Horn. Trdaacov, 7rax LCr ' T0 s, Horn. ; 
o-TijSapo's, d, 6v, rare except men or 
Avhat concerns tbem, arms, etc, Horn., 
519- 



STRAIGHT. 

Hes., Ar. ; o-TTcppos, d, 6v, Ar., Xen. 
Vid. Strong. 

Stout-hearted, o-cpEv6~dp.vXvo$, ■>}, 
ov, Ar. 

Stoutly, o-Ttpapcos (of things 
stoutly made), Horn. ; TaXavpIvov 
(to fight, etc.), Horn. 

Stoutness, irdxvTii<s, tjtos, n, 
Thuc, Hdt. ; cttk^oo'tjjs, ?jToe, 
Timocl. 

Stove, a, XapirTnp, vpos, 6, Horn. 

Straggle, to, aTrocrK.idvap.ai., pass., 
only pres. and imperf., Horn., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; aTToaKeddwupai, pass., perf. 
-EcrKEoaapai, etc., Xen. Vid. To 

mXDER. 

t|totraggler, a, E(p£\K.6p.Evo<s, 6, in 
pi., Hdt.; Trpoopop.o's, 6 (esp. for the 
purpose of attacking), Thuc. 

Straggling (of a scattered army), 
&ii.(nrapp.ivo<s, i], qv, Thuc, Xen. ; 
SiEG-Trao-p.tvo's, i], ov, Thuc. 

Straight, 'Z0us, eIcc, v, compar. 
-vTEpos, etc, superl. also -vvTa-roi 
(Horn.), Horn., Hes., Theogn., Hdt. ; 
opOo'e, v, 6v, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Xen.; euWs, zia, v, Omn. post Horn.; 
opQioi, a, ov, and o?, ov, Xen., Plat. ; 
EvOvTopos, ov, Pind.; Evduwpos, ov, 
Xen. ; evdvcpspi'i's, e<s, Plat. ; c^oivo- 
tevi'ts, e<s, Hdt/; evQuvtos, v, ov, 
Arist. ; duT/xt/??/?, e's, Plat. ; 'iducpE- 
pm, h, Anth. ; [also with opdo- in 
compos., as, with straight stalk, 6pQ6- 
icavXos, ov, Theoph.] 

I am come straight from the house, 
i'lKco aT£vi)s air o'Lkuhv, Eur. 

Going straight (as a spear), 'Wvtttz- 
cov, tovos, 6 Kal i), Horn. 

Blowing straight on, evQv'ttvoos, ov, 
contr. -ovs, -ow, Pind. 

Guiding straight, £vQvirop7ro<s, ov, 
Pind. 

Straightforward (i.e., honest, etc.), 
evQu<s, Eta, v, Arist., Pind., Eur.; - tv- 
66iropo<s, ov, Plat. 

[Not in a straight line, dvEvdvv-ros, 
ov, Arist.] 

Straight, adv., 'I0ws, sometimes c 
gen. of the place toward which, Horn. ; 
166, Hdt. ; 'T0fcw?, Hdt. ; dvTa (of 
shooting straight at), c. gen. of the 
object, Horn.,' Pind. ; evOus, evQv, ev- 
0io)s, .sometimes c. gen. of the place 
toward which, more usu. c. prep., h., 
Pind., Omn. Att. ; dvrtKpv? (of going 
straight toward), Ar., Thuc ; 6pQw<s, 
Plat. 

Straightforward, dv Wuv, Horn. ; 
tear ev6u, Xen. ; tIjv IdEiav, Hdt. ; 
(i. e., in an honest manner), dpE-ra- 
aTpETTTEL, Plat. ; ek ti]s IdEia?, Hdt. 

Straight through, dvTiKpv', Horn. 

To look straight at, opdoi? 6p.pacriv 
bpdu), Soph. 

To go straight forward, Wood, only 
act., sometimes c. gen. of the object 
toward which, Horn., Pind., Hdt. ; 
EvduTTopioD, only act., Pind., iEsch. ; 
EvQvcxspiu), only act., Arist. ; 6p6o/3d- 
teu), only act., Anth. 

[To run straight forward, opdoopo- 
p.Ew, Xen.] 

A going straight forward, Evduiro- 
pia, h, Plat. : Euducpopia, v, Arist. 

A straight course, Evdvwpia, v, 
Arist. 

To aim straight, 6p66u>, Soph. 

To grow straight, 6pQo<pviui, only 
act., Theoph. 

Growing straight, dpQofyvi'rs, e's, 
Theoph. 

A growing straight, 6p6orf>v'ta, i), 
Theoph. 

To be straight (as a line), or he 
aimed straight, etc., 6p66op.at, pass., 
Soph. 

520 



STRANGE. 

Straighten, to (to make straight, 
or to keep straight, or aim straight), 
'Wdvco, no perf. in anv voice, Horn., 
Theoph., ^Esch., Eur., Hdt. ; k^WOvw, 
Horn.; kutIQuvu), Hdt. ; Evduvoo, Plat. ; 
kgltevQuvoo, Plat. ; [opdoco, Soph., Ar- 
ist. ; avopdoto, Plat.] 

STRAIGHTNESS, opdoTiys, 1JTOS, v, 

Xen. ; euputjjs, 7jto9, v, Arist. 

Straightway, evQus, Pind., Omn. 
Att. ; avTinpw?, Plat., Lys. ; 'Z0Et?; 
tIx v V-> Hdt. Vid. Immediately. 

[Strain, a, p.£\os, to, Horn., etc. ; 
a musical strain, vouo<s, 6, xEsch., 
Ar., Plat.] 

Strain, to (i. e., to filter), ijQita 
Plat. ; eraKKEuy, Hdt. ; a-ann'i^w, The- 
oph. ; caw, only in 3d pi. act., Hdt. 

To strain (i. e., exert or stretch to 
the utmost), tuvvoj, fut. -vaco, Horn. ; 
telvoo, Horn., Trag., Xen., Plat.; kv- 
TEivopiai, mid. and pass., Plat., JEs- 
chin. 

To strain (intrans., i. e., to exert 
one's self), te'lvco, intrans., also -op.ai, 
pass., Pind., Soph. ; kvTEivopai, mid. 
and pass., Eur. ; 6pE.yop.ai, c gen., or 
c infin., Horn. 

Strainer, a (or thing to strain 
through), aaKKos, 6, Hippon. ; ?)6p.6<s, 
6, Eur., Arist. ; Tpvyonro<s, 6, Ar. 

Straining, a (i. e., filtering), 
crts, ii, Arist. 

A straining (i. e., stretching tight, 
exerting much, etc.), tcvos, 6, Hdt., 
Dem. ; oiaTdai<s, ecus, v, Plat. 

[Strait, g-tevos, v, 6v (Ion. gtel- 
v6<s), Hipp., Trag., Plat. ; utev6x^>- 
po<s, ov, Hipp.] Vid. Narrow. 

Strait, a, o-teTvo?, to (lit. and 
metaph.), Horn., h. 

A strait (by sea), iropdpos, 6, 
Horn., Pind., /Esch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem. ; Tr6po<s, 6, Hes., Pind., iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt. ; TrvXai, ai (usu. of sea, 
but also by land), Pind., /Esch., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; yvado<s, 77, iEsch. ; av- 
\cx)v, wvo<s, 6, y£sch., Soph. ; avy^i'iv, 
tvo<s, 6, also av\. ttovtov, .^Esch., 
Hdt. ; ciav\o<s, 6, Eur. ; gtevootto's, 
h (by sea or land), yEsch. ; cteiv(o- 
tto5, 77, and ot. 'a\6<s, Ap. Rh. ; 'a\os 
pLL^ooiai, ai, Ap. Rh. 

A strait (by land, i. e., a narrow 
passage), aTEvowopos, 6, and gtevo- 
Tropov, to, Thuc, Hdt., Xen. 

In a strait, kv SXiyw, Thuc. 

[7b be in a strait, kv drropu) k\opLai 
or £i/u, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ;' diroph) 
or kv drropiijaL 'iyop.ai, Hdt.] 

On the other side of the strait, dvTi- 
7Topo<s, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; dv-TLTropOpo's, 
ov, Eur. 

By a sfrait (built on or situated 
close to), <rTEv67ropdp.o<3, ov, Eur. ; 
<TTEv6-rropo<3, ov, Eur. 

The straits, tcl a-vEvd, Thuc 

Straits (metaph., i. c, distress), 
, dvdyKi]<s X^Evyfxa, aTos, to', Eur. 

Strand, a (of a rope), tovos, 6, 
Xen. ; Xivov, to, Xen. 

Strand, the, 3-i's, 6 (in Call. ?;), 
gen. STvos, etc, Horn., Trag., Ap. Rh., 
Call. ; aKTn, Omn. poet., Xen., Ly- 
curg. Vid. Shore. 

[Stranded, vavayos, 6v, Simon., 
Hdt., Eur., Xen.] 

To he stranded, e^okeXXw, and 
-ouai pass., chiefly in pres., /Esch., 
Hdt. Vid. Aground. 

Strange (of things), vEn<pa.To<s, ov 
(of a sound), h. ; Trtpto-o-o'e, ??, ov, 
Soph., Eur., Isoc. ; i<aivo<s, n, 6v, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; j/eos, 
a, ov, Soph., Thuc ; veokottos, ov, 
i&sch. ; %evlko<s, v, ov, Hdt. ; 'aT07ros, 
ov, Eur., Ar., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; ek- 



STRANGURY. 

T07T05, OV, Plat. ; KaiV07Tudl'l<S, £8 (of 

any thing happening to man), Soph.; 
'viTEpcpvi'is, e§, Plat., Lys., Isoc, Dem. ; 
cu<sx £ P~>'l$> ts, Dem. ; Trapdoo^os, ov, 
Plat., Xen. Vid. Wonderful. 

It would he strange, oelvov dv e'Li], 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. 

Strange (of persons), dAAoVjoios, a, 
ov, Horn., Hdt. : %ivo<s, and Ion. and 
poet, (including Trag.) ^eIi-os, i], ov, 
Omn. ; eVjjA.i;s, 6 Kal 7), neut. E7n]Xv, 
neut. pi. kirnXvoa, ^Esch., Soph., Hdt., 
Dem. 

[Strange-looking, aWdxpws, wtos, 
6 Kal 77, Eur.] 

Something strange, vEwTEpcv tl, 
Pind., Hdt., Thuc, Theoc 

A strange action or way of acting, 
^kvwaL<s, egos, jj, Eur. 

Strangely, 'uttep^vco?, Ar., Plat. ; 
kulvws, Plat. ; ^f'vtos, Plat! 

Strangeness, 'aToiria, h, Ar., 
Thuc, Plat. 

Stranger, a, vli]Xv?, voos, 6 Kal h, 
Horn., Hdt., Plat. ; ^evo?, and poet., 
including Trag., %e~ivo<s, 6, Omn. ; 
£7tji\us, uoos, 6 ual 7';, Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc, Dem. ; ettolkos, 6, Soph. ; E7n;- 

\UT71§, OV, 6, ThuC ; E7T7;A.i;T0S, 6, 

Xen. 

Strangers, avSpEs Supaloi, Eur. ; 
ul ekto's, Plat. 
By no strangers hand, ouokvos Trpds 

EKTOITOV, Soph. 

A stranger to (i. e., ignorant of), 
%tvo<s, 6, c gen., Soph. 

/ am a stranger to the language 
spoken here, ^evcws e^w tJjs kvBdoe 
Xt^ws, Plat. 

Cities frequented by strangers, tto- 
Xeis £7n}\uo£e, Dem. 

Full of strangers, £evoels, Eacra, ev, 
Eur. 

Aiding strangers, %EvapKi']$, es, 
Pind. 

Honoring strangers, ^EvoTip.o<3, ov, 
^Esch. 

Deceiving strangers, ^Evdirum)^, and 
poet. %elv., ov, 6, Pind., Eur. 

A deceiving of strangers, ^Evd-rraTia, 
v, Plat. 

A devourer of strangers, ^Evccainys, 
ov, 6, Eur. 

Murdering strangers, ^evoktovos, 
ov, Eur., JEschin. ; ^Evocpovos, ov, 
Eur.; ^EvoodLKTi'}<s, ov, 6, only masc, 
Eur. 

To murder strangers, ^evoktoveo), 
Ion. and poet. £eiv., only act., Eur., 
Hdt. ; ^Evoqbovkco, Eur. 

The murder of stranjMfa, %Evo<povia, 
h, Isoc _ \ 

A resting-place for strangers, %ev6- 
crTcccri?, Eto5, ft, Soph. 

To entertain or lodge strangers, £evg- 
Sokeu), poet. %eiv., also ^evcoox^, 
only act., Eur., Hdt. 

One who entertains strangers, ^evo- 
ookos, poet. %eiv., 6 Kal »/, Horn., Hes. 

Strangle, to, ayx w > Horn., Pind., 
Ar. ; 'airdyyw, Horn. ; 'aTroirviyui, 
fut. -7rzn'£to, but oftener -7rvi£ovuai, 
no perf. act. or pass., Ar., Hdt. Vid. 

TO CHOKE. 

Strangling— ft for strangling 
with, ayyovios, a, ov, Eur. 

Strangulation, dyxdim, v, Trag. 

Marks of strangidation, 'dp.vyai, ul, 
Dem. 

[Death by stf angulation, popo<s dy- 
XovLualo<5, ap. Euseb.] 

Strangury, o-Tpayyovpia, v, Ar., 
Plat. 

To suffer from strangury, o-Tpay- 
yovpidw, only act., Ar., Plat. 

Liable to strangury, c-TpayyovpYKo?, 
11, 6v, Hipp. 



STREET. 

Strap, a, oxeus, 6, Horn. ; dopWip, 
tipos, 6, sometimes (TTp6cpo<s dopTi'ip, 
Horn. ; /3o£us, 6, Horn. ; yAwx/s, ~ivos, 
?';, Horn. ; 'ip.d<s, clvtui, 6, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; p.aaxdXi- 
<rW]p, vpos, 6, Msch., Hdt. ; pvTv.p, 
npos, 6 (used in Homer for a trace), 
but also for a strap to flog with, Soph., 
Dem., yEschin. ; x"^^ °i pi. oi and 
T-a, Eur. ; (3vpaivii, jj, Ar. ; oxdvov, 
to (esp. one to hold a shield by), Hdt. 

Spare straps, Trtp'CQjya, tu, Xen. 

Stratagem, a, <SoAos, 6, Omn. ; 
tex^t?, v, Omn. poet. ; 'airai-ri, v, 
Thuc. ; KXi/UL/xa, «tos, to, Thuc, 
Dem. 

[ By stratagem, p.sui]X av ''lf JL ^ U) ^} 
Eur.] 

Straw, icdXdfxij, v, Hdt., Xen., 
Call. 

[A mere man of straw, dvi)p <tvkl- 
vos (prov.), Theoc.J 

Made of straw, icapcp^po?, d, dv, 
Eur. ; Kap(piTii^, ov, 6, Anth. (both of 
birds' nests made of dry straws, twigs, 
etc.) 

[ Strawberry, pu/maiKuXov, to, 
Crates, Amphis, Theoph. ; the straiv- 
b err y plant or tree (the Latin arbutus), 
Ko^apos, v, Ar., Theoph. ; also 6, Am- 

[T^e loild strawberry-tree, avopuyXn 
or -1/77, Theoph.] 

Straw-yard, a, x^p^oi, 6, Horn. 

Stray, to, boonrXdviia, only act., 
Ar. Fzd. To WANDER. 

Straying, 6^ot7r\af7;s, e's, Anth. 

[Straying, TrXdvv, n, Hdt.] 

Streak, a (in the sky), pufiSo?, v, 
Arist. 

Streaked, pa(38u>To<s, v, 6v, Arist. 

Stream, a, po??, 77, Ep. gen. pi. oft- 
en podcov (often metaph. of the stream 
of affairs, etc.), Omn. poet., Plat. ; pi- 
tdpov and ptiBpov, to (the latter the 
only form in Att. prose), Omn. ; po'os, 
and in Att. prose pod's, 6, Horn., Pind., 
yEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; upov- 
vo?, 6, Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; x £ 5- 
fMa, oltoi, to, Horn., Pind., yEsch., 
Eur. ; oxtTo'i, oi, only pi. in this sense, 
Pind., Eur.; psufxa, arcs, to', Trag., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; psos, to, 
yEsch. ; diappoa'i, at, Eur. ; -rrpoxoai, 
ai, yEsch., Ap. Rh. ; vajxa, utos, to, 
Trag., Xen., Plat. ; va<rp.6<s, 6, Eur. ; 
Xij3d<s, a8o<s, 77, Soph., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; 
yayos, to, Eur. ; 'diroppon, 77, Eur. ; 
'diroppoia, 77, Xen.; euro's, 6 (of 
milk), Eur.; diini, fj, Eur. ; Tnyyv, 77 
(often metaph. of fire, etc), Pind., 
Eur. ; TTpiicrTi'ip, vpos, 6 (of blood), 
Eur. ; pva£, a/cos, 6 (esp. of fire, lava, 
etc.), Thuc, Plat., Lycurg. 

A gentle stream, 'vir6x E vp.a, utos, 
to', Pind. 

A stream of any tiling poured out, 
Xucris, £w?, ?j, yEsch. 

Up stream, dvd poov ; down stream, 
Kara, poov, Horn., Hdt. 

[To go up stream, dvaitXtui, Horn.] 

In streams (i. e., not in drops), daTa- 
ktos, ov, Eur. 

In streams, adv., aoTa/crt', Soph., 
Plat. ; aorayts, Ap. Rh. 

Stream, to, x^M" 1 ? pass., perf. 
Kixvp-ai, etc (lit. and metaph. of a 
crowd, etc.), Horn. ; irpox^ouai, Horn. 
Vid. To flow. 

[Streamlet, a, vap.dTiov, to, 
Theoph., Phylarch.] 

Street, a, 'dyvid, 77 (-via, except 
once in Horn, -via.), Omn. ; 6<5os, 77, 
Soph., Thuc, Xen. ; piu.11, 77, Ar. ; 
[ajUf/)0(5os, 17, Ar., Hyperid.] 

A narrow street, Xavpa, fi, Horn., 
Pind., Ar., Hdt. 



STRETCH. 

[Of or toward the street (e. g., win- 
dows looking to the street), irup68io<s, ov 
(i. e., Svpidsi), Plut.] 

With wide streets, wpvayvia, only 
fern., Horn. 

[Guardian of streets, dyviEus, ecus, 
o, Eur. ; aywdTJjs, 6, yEsch.] 

[To build in streets, dyvioTrXao-Ttu), 
Lye] 

Strength, 'uSpoTifc, t/tos, 77 (only 
of persons), Horn. ; 'aopoavvii, 77 (of 
ears of corn), Hes. ; h, ti/o's, 7/, Horn., 
Hes., Pind. ; /a/cue, uos, 77, Horn., h., 
yEsch. ; KapTos, to, Horn. ; KpctTo?, 
to, Omn. ; fxivoi, to (only of living 
things), Omn. poet,, Xen., Plat.; adi- 
voi, to, Omn. ; dXiaj, 77, also Ep. dat. 
sing, (not Att.) oXki, Omn. poet., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; fiia, 7/, Omn. ; dvva/jLi<s, 
£o)5, 77, Omn. ; tcrx^?, vo?, 77, Pind., 
Hdt., Omn. Att. ; pw/xij, 77, Trag., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; acpp~iyo<s, to, 
Hermipp. ; (pX6^, 4>\oyo's, 77 (met- 
aph. of calamity, of wine, etc.), Soph, 
(none of the preceding words have any 
plural in this sense). Vid. Syn. 191. 

Of undiminished strength, ep.ireoo- 
o-6ev?7s, t's, Plat. Vid. Strong. 

[Want of strength, avaXntia, 1), 
Horn.] Vid. Weakness. 

[Recovery of strength, dvu.KT^a-1^, 77, 

Hi r pp-] . * 7 

[To regain strength, avappcowv/xai, 
Thuc ; avaXap.ftd.vEiv (aor. -tXafSov) 
savTov, Time, Dem., also absol., Plat., 
Dem.] Vid. To recover. 

Strengthen, to, dXoa'ivw, only 
pres., imperf., and aor. 2 act,, Horn., 
yEsch. ; dt^oj, only pres. and imperf. 
act. and pass., Horn., Soph. ; napTQ- 
vojxai, mid., Horn., Theoc. ; ftpidco, 
only pres. act., Hes.; dpOpooo, The- 
ogn. ; i-Kippuivvvp.1, Soph., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; KpdTOvu), Hdt,, Thuc, Xen. ; 
iiricrxvw (J>, except in Anth.), 'only 
act., Xen. ; oxvpdia, and mid., no pass, 
(of strengthening a place with fortifi- 
cations), Xen., Plat. Vid. Strong. 

To help to strengthen, to strengthen at 
the same time, avvtTriaxvoo, Xen. ; <rvv- 
lo-Xvpi^co, Xen. 

Strengthened, to be (to become 
strong or stronger), icrxvpiX> 0 F- aL i pass., 
Xen. ; 'dSpoopiai, pass., Plat. 

Strengthening — strengthening the 
limbs, a^iyvio's, ov, Pind. ; yviapKi'is, 
es, Pind.; dpicsaiyvios, ov, Antipho. 

Strenuous, io-x^os, d, 6v, Alcse., 
Hdt., Horn., Att. Vid. Strong, Act- 
ive. 

Strenuously, Icrxvpws, Thuc, 
Xen. 

Stress — to lay stress upon, iaxvpi- 
^o/xai, mid., c. dat., Isoe., Dem. Vid. 
To rely on. 

Stretch, to, TiTaiva (t, but once 
I in arsis, Hes.), no perf. in any voice, 
nor any fut., though there is aor. 1 
eTiTi]va, Horn., Hes. ; toww, fut. 
-vera), and poet, often uacrco, etc., pass, 
often as mid. (i. e., eTdvvc-6i],he stretch- 
ed himself), Horn., Hes. ; sKTavvw, 
Horn., Pind., yEsch. ; ttLtv^p-i, only 
pres. and imperf. act. and pass., Horn., 

Pind., Eur. ; irzTdvvvp.i, fut. TTETaarco, 
aor. 1 often -aaaa, no perf. act., perf. 
pass. TrtTTTupiai, rarely irETrtTao-fxai, 
but aor. 1 kir£Tdadt]v, Horn., Orac. ap. 
Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; te'ivu> (often intrans. 
of the geographical direction which a 
country takes, etc.), Horn., Hes., Trag., 
Xen., Plat. ; kvTtivw, Horn., Hes., 
Eur. ; icdTaTBivfjo, Horn., Hdt., Xen., 
Dem. ; KaTaTavvco, h. ; skteivco, 
yEsch., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; SiaTEL- 
voo, Hdt., Xen. ; (in length), pi]Kuva>, 
Xen. ; Sidiracro-dXEva) (on pegs, or by 



STREW. 

pegging down, as a hide for tanning, 
a carpet, etc.), Ar. ; dvairtTawv/jii, 
Bion. 

To stretch forth (a hand, a weapon, 
etc.), dptyvvp.i, and pres. (not Att.) 
often 6piyu>, and mid. dptyofxai, etc., 
pass, rare except in aor. 1 diptx^nv, 
and poet. 3d pi. perf. and pluperf. 
opwpixaTai, opuypixaTo, often c. gen. 
of that which one stretches toward, c. 
acc. of the hand, etc., stretched out, 
sometimes c. dat., c. dat. of the person 
to whorn one stretches forth the hand, 
or c. 7rpo'5 and acc, Omn. poet., Xen., 
Plat. ; 7rpoT8ivto, act., sometimes used 
intrans., yEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; V^dKovTi^io, c. gen. of the ob- 
ject toward which (x^«s yeve'iov), 
Eur. ; dio-au), more usu. aaaco, fut. 
Soph. ; [dvaTtivco, Xen. ; <me's 
ha7ids, Trpo'iaxopai Tas x £ 'i° a9 > Thuc.] 

To stretch out at so as to try and, 
reach, 6piyvdop.ai, mid., c. aor. 1, 
pass, in act. sense, Hes., Eur., Plat., 
Theoc. 

To stretch over (as a covering, etc.), 
or to stretch upon, etc., £7r£i/T«i/ua>, 
Horn. ; kiriTavvw, c. dat. of the thing 
over which, Horn. ; Ittite'ivu), c dat., 
Horn., Hdt., Plat. ; ettevteivw, Soph. ; 
tiravaTEivw, Xen. ; evtelvcd, c. dat. or 
c. acc. of the thing covered, dat. of the 
tbing Avhich is stretched over it, Hdt. ; 
v7r£pTs'iv(jo, c. gen. or c. dat. of the 
thing over which, yEsch., Eur., Hdt. 

[To stretch on the rack, irapaT&'ivo- 
fiai, Plut] 

To stretch round, irzpiTtivw, c dat. 
or c. prep., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

To stretch under, 'vttoteivix), c dat,, 
Thuc, Plat. 

To stretch out beyond (intrans.), reach 
farther than (esp. in mil. so as to out- 
flank), vTrzpTE'ivu>, c. acc, or c. inrip 
and gen., Thuc, Xen. 

[To stretch out along or near, nrapa- 
TsivoD, Hdt. ; irapEKTEivui, Arist. ; in 
intrans. signif., irapi'v«x>, Hdt. ; dvTi- 
■wapvKia, Arist,] 

/ am on the stretch as to my alarmed 
mind, sKTETap-ai cj)oj3Epav cf>ptva f 
Soph. 

Stretched, toVos, v } 6v, Arist. 

To lie stretched on the ground, 6pE- 
X0£w, only pres. and imperf. act., 
Horn. 

Stretched at his length (of a slain 
man, etc.), irdpnopo^, ov, Horn., iEsch. 

That can be stretched, e/ctSto's, 77, 
6v, Plat. 

Prayers with stretched-out hands, 
XEipoTovoi XiTai, yEsch. 

Stretched out, adv., EKTaSrjv, Eur. 

Stretched, to be, Tuvvfxai, only 
pres. pass., Horn. 

Stretching, a, oVaracris, tw?, 77, 
Plat. ; E/cTacris, ems, 77, Plat. ; EVTa- 
cis, 77, Plat. ; Tayucris, tws, 77, Hipp. ; 
avvTovia, 1), Hipp. 

A stretching forth, opEypia, aros, 
to', iEsch., Eur. ; iirdvaTaafs, ecos, 77, 
Arist. 

Strew, to, <TTop£wo/j.i, sync. crTop- 

Wp.1, alS0 (TTpWVVVp-l, fut. CTTOpEGU), 

Att. also cTpdxrw and (though more 
in compounds than in the simple 
verb) (TTopij), etc., perf. pass. EUTpw- 
p.ai, aor. 1 iaTpdjdtjv, sometimes also 
ko-TopE(j%Y]v, etc, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; KaTaaToptvvvp.i, 
also sync. KaaTopvvpi, Horn. ; x £w » 
and Ep. pres. x £1 ' w > ^ ut ' X £uaco i aor * 1 
£X £ i>a, Att. e'x £ « (found also in Horn.), 
no perf. act., perf. pass. Kix^pai, etc., 
pluperf. often without^ redupl., e. g., 
3d sing. xv T0 > 3d pi. x vvTO (some call 
this aor. mid. svne.) (Horn, uses aor. 

521 



STRIKE. 



STRING. 



STRIP. 



1 mid. also in pass, sense), Horn., 
iEsch. ; Tracro-u), fut. iraauo (either of 
the thing strewed or of the place 
strewed with it), Horn. 

To strew under, 'vTroarToplvvDjuu, c. 
dat., Horn., Eur., Ar., Xen., Orac. ap. 
Hdt. ; vTroTrdacrot), Hdt. 

To strew upon, kiriaTopEvvZp.1, c. 
dat., Horn.; kiriirdcrcru), c. dat., or c. 
£7rt and ace, Horn., Hdt., Plat. 

Strewed, a-TpcoTo?, n, 6v, Soph. 

[Strickle, op-aXia-Ti'ip, ?ipo<s, 6, and 
6/uLuXia-Tpa, v, only late, in Lexic] 

Strict, Ya^- £7ro 's, ° v i Eur., Hdt., 
Plat., Dem., iEsch. ; 'u/c/u/S?;?, es, Eur., 
Thuc, Plat. ; guvtovo?, ov, Plat. 

Strictly, a/cpl/3a>s, Thuc. ; gvvto- 
v(x><s, Plat. ; £ts anpifiEiav (to examine, 
etc.), Plat. 

Strictness, 'aKpifizia, ?;, Plat., 
Isoc. 

Stride, a, opzypa, aros, to', Eur., 
Arist. 

[At full stride, dpcpL-rrXi^, Soph.] 

Who makes such vast strides, ostis 
Tola irkXcopa fiifia, Horn. 

Taking long strides, <5i«7TE7rXiy/iE- 
i/os, ii, ov, Archil. ; pLUKpofidjxuyv, ovos, 
6 ical fi, Arist. 

Stride, to, /3t/3aa>, only pres. and 
poet, imperf. act. kj3ij3acrKov, Horn., 
h. ; (3i(3ripu, only in pres. part, act., 
Horn. ; opiyopai and opkyvvpai, mid., 
c. 3d pi. perf. and pluperf. pass, 6pu>- 
pi\a.Tai, opuipi^d-ro, Horn. ; [dpapi- 
ttXl(T(tco, Incert. Poet.] 

Strife, Epis, i£os, v, acc. t8a and 
iv, Omn. ; ve~lkos, to, Horn., etc. Vid. 
Syn. 223. 

[Strigil (in baths), %ua-rpa, v, 
Luc, later term for the earlier c-TXEy- 
yls, Hipp., Plat.] Vid. Scraper. 

Strike, to, o-TixpEXilu), fut. 
Horn., Pind., Soph. ; 'tp.dcrauy, fut. 
-acru) (with a whip, or as Jupiter 
strikes with a thunderbolt), Horn., h. ; 
/voVto), Horn., iEsch. ; vvacru), fut. 

only act,, Horn., Hes. ; e'lXw, in 
this sense only in aor. 1 infin. zXaai, 
Ep. zsXcraL, part. eAo-ccs (scarcely used 
without the weapon being expressed, 
e. g., Kspavvw), Horn. ; Srz'ivu), no perf. 
in any voice, Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Theoc. ; fidXXai, no aor. 1 act., perf. 
fitftXiiKct (rarely of striking with the 
hand or any thing held in it, but rathe* 
with any thing sent or hurled from it, 
as the sun strikes with its rays, a war- 
rior with a dart, etc., also as sounds, 
smells, etc., strike), Horn., Soph., Xen. ; 
Trpo<>(3dXXu>, Horn., Ar. ; ducjnj3dXXco 
(as a sound does), Horn. ; kppdXXu), 
c. acc. of the instrument with which, 
dat. of the person struck, or c. £ts and 
acc. pers., Horn., Eur. ; TrXnvcju), perf. 
-7r£7rX?)ya, both in act. and pass, sense, 
aor. 1 pass. iirXvy^v (but in com- 
pounds USU. £7T/\«y);y), fut. pass. ttXj;- 
ynaopai and ireirXij^opai, aor. 1 pass, 
and 1st fut. pass, not used (Horn, also 
has irreg. aor. -KiirX^yov, mid. 7te- 
irXi)y6p.i]v, redupl. in all the moods, 
also £7r£7rA.?jyoi/), (lit., but still oftener 
metaph., as love, fear, etc., strike), 
sometimes c dupl. acc, as, and he 
struck him with Ids sword on the neck, 
tov 0' aopL 7rA.?~;£' abyiva (Horn.), 
sometimes c. acc. of the instrument 
with which, and kiri and acc. of the 
thing struck, Omn. ; KUTa-rrXv<rcrco 
(Ep. aor. pass, also ;caT£7r/\?5y?jy), 
Horn., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; £7ri7rX7?cro-a>, 
Horn. ; kXavvoa, fut. kXuau), Att. also 
eXw, as, a, etc., Ep. infill, pres. kXdav 
(sometimes of striking the lyre), Horn., 
Eur., Ap. Rh. ; tutttio (besides the 
rcg. tenses, Ar. has fut. tvttti'io-u), in 
522 



fact tu\|/w never occurs, though tTvx^/a 
is common enough), Onm. ^eXeX^w, 
fut. -i'£o), Pind. ; 'apdacrui, fut. -f w, 
Pind., Trag. ; iraiw, fut. iraia-uy, more 
usu. iraLvaui, aor. 1 only 'iiraicra, etc., 
sometimes c. acc. of the instrument, 
as tt. £i<po<3 'law Xa.ip.wv (into the 
throat), Trag., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen.; 
iraTdacrto, fut. -£o>, Soph., Eur., Ar., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; KpoTzw, Eur., 
Hdt. ; Kpovco, perf. pass. KEKpovapai, 
etc. (often with an idea implied of 
sound produced by the blow), Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Lys. ; crvp.- 
TrdTdarcrco, Eur. ; icdQluviopaL, fut. 
-i^opai, aor. 2 kclQIkopliiv, (I in indie, 
X in other moods), (i. c, to reach so as 
to hit), Soph. ; ETTiKpovu), iEsch. ; 
cr7roo£a), Eur., Ar., Cratin. ; cpXdco, 
fut. -ao-w, Ar., Theoc. ; Kvpi](idX,w, fut, 
-dcrw, Ar. ; 'dp.vcrcru), fut. -^w, Theoc ; 
[ip-TTLTTToj (as lightning), Xen.] Vid. 
Syn. 385. 

To strike a lyre, KptKca, only act., no 
perf. (also metaph. of striking the web 
in weaving), Sapph., Eur. ; ciwkco, 
Pind. ; k%EpEzivu>, only pres. and im- 
perf. (esp. as one who tries if it be in 
tune),h. ; Trap air aiia, iEsch.; [xf/dXXoo 
(ri)v XOpav), Plat.] 

To strike a camp, dvio-T^pL (esp. in 
aor. 1) to a-TpuTOTTsdov, Thuc. 

To strike against, intrans., Eiravpi- 
crKopaL, fut. kiravpnaopai, aor. 2 act. 
and mid. kiriivpov and -6pt]v, c. gen., 
Horn. ; tt p o^ttt cllu) ^ c. dat. or c.prep., 
Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; TrpospfiaXXai, c. £ts 
and acc, Hdt,; [7rpos/3dXXw, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen.] 

To strike (one thing) against (an- 
othei - ), kyxpavu), c. acc. of the one, eis 
and acc. of the other, Hdt. 

[To strike the foot (tri) against, 

TrpoSKOTTTO) TOV SdlCTvXoV, Al\, in 

Xen., absol. ; TrposoictXXu) tov iroda, 
Aretae.] 

To strike out, EKTYvdacru), fut. -£co, 
Horn. 

To strike out, intrans., as swimmers 
do, XEpai oiEpkcraru), fut. -£<7«, Horn. 

[To lift up and strike together, dva- 
KpoTEw, Ar., ^Eschirt.] 

To strike at (i. e., try to strike), 
dpEyop.a.1 and opiyvvpai, mid., c. gen., 
sometimes also c. acc. (esp. if one suc- 
ceeds), Horn., Tyrt. 

To strike back, 'avdiralw, Ar. 

To strike down (esp. in battle), kcltu.- 
jQdXXw, and Ep. sync, also Ka(3(3dX- 
Xw, Horn., Hdt.,. Xen. ; KaTacnroOEco, 
iEsch., Ar. ; 'uttotutttw, Ar., Hdt. 

To strike all round (so as to see if 
it be sound), irEplicpovw, Plat. 

To strike in return, uvtltuttt co , Ar., 
Plat. 

[To strike np (in music, etc.), dva- 
Kpovofxai, Theoc. ; dvafidXXopLai, 
Pind., Ar.] 

Striker, a (one who strikes with a 
stick), G-TvcpoKOTros, o, Ar. 

Striking, a, k-oVos, o, iEsch. 

Striking afar, TriA£j3o'Xos, ov, Pind. 

A striking of the lyre, fcpEyuo's, 6, 
Epich., Ap. Rh. 

Struck (as a lyre, or a tune on it), 
icpEKTos, v, 6v, iEsch. 

First struck, 7rpwTo/3oXo9, ov, Eur. 

Well struck, evkpekto's, ov, Ap. Rh. 

[Struck on all sides, duf/jt'^oXos, ov, 
iEsch.] 

To have any thing which is sticking 
to one struck of, irEpXKpovopai, pass., 
Plat. 

String, a, pvpivdos, v, Horn., Ar., 
Theoc ; \op8v, fi, Horn., h., Pind., 
Eur., Plat. ; vEvpd, v (esp. of a bow), 
Ep. gen. and dat. often vEvpij<pi and 



vEvpr)<piv, Horn., Hes., Pind., Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Ap. Rh. ; vevpov, to, 
Horn., Hes., Anac, Xen., Plat. ; [p.ip- 
pis, t0o5, 1), Horn.] ; 3-w/xty^, tyyos, 
6, ^EsdL, Hdt.; anvpivdos, v, Plat.; 
vsvpEu'i, n, Theoc. 

A string (i. e., a set of things in a 
row, as a string of beads, etc.), opp.d- 
669, 6, Horn., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; opp.01, 
6, Pind. 

The string of the lyre which is struck 
by the forefinger, or the note produced 
by it, XiYavo's, 1), Arist. 

The lowest string of a lyre (the an- 
cients reckoned in the inverse way 
from the moderns, so that it would be 
the highest note according to our 
counting), h i/eot?], Plat. ; 77 i/?jt7], 
Arist. 

The lowest string but one, irapa- 
vi'rni, Arist. 

The highest string but one, v -irdpv- 
ttuti], Arist., 7; Trapap-Ecn], Arist. 

To have two strings to one's bow, kiri 
Svoi.v dyicvpaiv 6pp.Ew, Dem. 

A having many strings, iroXvxop^ia, 
77, Plat. 

Having three strings, Tpixopoo's, ovj 
Anaxil. 

Having many strings, TroXvxopSos, 
ov, Simon., Eur., Plat, 

With good strings, Evxopoos, ov, 
Pind. 

Moved by strings (as puppets), vev- 
poa7ra(TT09, ov, Hdt., Xen. 

Drawn back on the string, vEvpo- 
o-Trdoni, es (of an arrow), Soph. 

Delighting in the (bow) string, vev- 
poxdpv's, es, Anth. 

String, to (a bow), kpvo/iai, aug- 
mented tenses tip., fut. -vaopai, Ep. 
also -vaaopLca, etc., Horn. ; tuvvco, 
fut, -varw, Horn. 

To string together (beads, etc), avv- 
ELpu>, Ar. 

[Stringed instrument, a, x//aX- 
TijpLov, to, Arist. ; xJ/aXTiKov (opya- 
vov), Ath.] 

Stringing, a (of a bow), tuvv- 
otus, voi, v, Horn. 

Strip, a (of land), ttooewv, wvoi, 
6, Hdt. 

They acquired a strip of land, ctte- 
vi)v Tiva . . . £/CT7;cai'TO, Thuc 

A strip (of any thing), pdfioos, v, 
Horn. ; Trupa'i.pijp.a, cctos, to, Thuc 

[To make strips of irapaipvp-aTa 
ttolecd £K c. gen., Thuc] 

A strip (of any thing which can be 
torn), pdKo<s, to (of flesh, etc), ^Esch. 

Strip, to, k^Evapt^to, fut. 
(only of stripping an enemy of his 
arms), c. acc. pers. or c. acc rei, 
Horn. ; so crvXdu), c. acc. or c. dupl. 
acc, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Xen., 
Dem. ; TTEplov'w, fut. -vaw, no aor. 2 
or perf. act., no mid. or pass., c. acc. 
pers. or c. acc rei, Horn., Antipho ; 
USo'co, and in pres. and imperf. poet, 
(not Att. in this sense) skSvvoo, fut. 
-Siau), aor. 1 -tovcra, pass, of the 
garment stripped off, mid., c. aor. 2 
act, k^tduv (to strip off from one's self, 
to strip ones self), Horn., iEsch., Ar., 
Hdt., Xen., Lys. ; d7roou«, sometimes 
c. acc. rei, gen. pers., sometimes c. 
gen. of the garments, etc., Horn., Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Lys. ; yu/x- 
voco, also pass, of the person stripped, 
Horn., Tyrt., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; 
diroyvpvoa), mid., to strip one's self, 
pass, of the person stripped, Horn., 
Hes., Ar., Xen. ; i/WXo'w, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; diroxj/lXow, Hdt. ; irEpio-Trdia, 
fut. -(TTrdcru), Eur., Xen. ; dpTTEXovp- 
y£u>, iEschin. Vid. To spoil. 

To strip off or off from, irEpiXtTru}, 



STROKE. 

only act. (e. g., tou cpXoiov), some- 
times c. dupl. ace, Horn. ; KaTuopk- 
7rw, Hdt. ; Trspiouptu), aor. 2 act. 
-eTXov, in pass, of the person stripped, 
c. acc. rei, aor. L pass, -jjpkdijv, Plat., 
Demosth. ; aTroo-KuXevoj, c. acc. rei, 
< gen. pers., Theoc. 

To strip one's self (to work), kira- 
Troouofjiai, mid., c. dat. of the work, 
Ar. 

To strip one's self (as well as anoth- 
er, as two fighters do), Trapcnroou- 
ofiai, mid., Plat. 

To strip of every thing, sir' ovSel 

KudT^CO, 01* ETTL ^ripolcTL KadL^CO, flit. 

-icrct}, aor. 1 -tcra, h., Theoc. 

But why, oh unwise woman, do you 
strip yourself of these things (to give 
them away) ? ti6\ J> juarai'a, twvSe 
eras kevoI's y.e'p«s; Eur. 

One must strip>, act., airo&vTiov, 
Plat. 

Stripe, a (i.e., blow), irXi]yn, 1), 
Horn., Hes., iEsch., Ar., Thuc, Plat. 
Vid. Blow. 

[7b inflict stripes on, irXiiyd^ oiow- 
pi, Ar. ; 7r\?jyds p.ao~Tiy6oo, c. dat., 
Plat. ; to receive strijies, TrXiiyds pa- 
o~Tiyoop.ai, Plat. ; Xapfidvou ( aor. 
'iXa(3ov), Thuc] 

Stripe, a (i. e., a line of varied 
colar), j6djS(5os, v, Horn. 

A purple stripe down the front of 
the tunic, oxQoifios, 6, Ar. 

With black stripes, pEXdvoypap.po9, 
ov, Arist. 

Striped, pa(38ioTos, v, 6v, Xen. 

Stripped, \|n\o's, ij, 6v, sine cas. 
or c. gen., Horn., Soph., Hdt., Xen., 
Dem. ; yupvos, v, 6v, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; TrEpnj/TXu)- 
6eis, slaa, iv, Hdt. ; Si.dKEKapp.tvo<!, 
ij, ov, c. acc, Ar. 

7b be stripped of, -KEpicrvXdoiiai, 
pass., c. acc, Plat. 

To be stripped, who must be stripped, 
yu/xj/coTtos, a, ov, Plat. 

Newly stripped off, vzodapTos, ov 
(esp. of a skin), Horn. 

[Stripping, a, TrapcapEcris, ems, 
77, c. gen., Thuc] 

Strive, to, 'Wvco, only act., no 
perf., rare in pres., Horn., Hdt. ; kirl- 
66u3, Horn. ; pdpvdfxai, mid., only 
pres. and imperf., Pind., Eur. ; [pa- 
o-tevw, Pind., iEsch., Xen.] ; lkutevw, 
c. acc. or c. infin. of the object, only 
act., Pind., Soph. ; ettevte'lvco, Ar. ; 
o-uva,Tro(3Lu.Z,op,ai, mid., Arist. ; <5td- 
7Tovico, Xen., Plat., Isoc, Arist. ; Sia- 
Tzivopai, mid. and pass., Xen., Plat., 
Dem., Theoc. ; zttevtelvu), Ar. ; 'dyeo- 
vidoo, only act., Arist. Vid. To la- 
bor, To be eager. 

7b strive for, cnrEvSa), c. acc. of the 
object, or c. infin., or c ws or eh and 
acc, Pind., Trag., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; 
crirovda^us, Soph., Eur., Xen., Dem. ; 
kiriTzivopLcii, mid. and pass., c. eh 
and acc, Xen. 

7b strive against or to strive toith, 
TrposTraXuLw, only act., c dat., Pind., 
Plat. ; TroX&p.tu), W. dat., Soph., Eur. 

One must strive, cnrovdaarTEov, Eur., 
Plat. ; ctvvtuteov, Plat. 

Striving, a, vid. Struggle. 

Worth striving for, d^Loairovoa- 
cttos, ov, Xen. 

Stroke, a, TrXijyv, i; (even of 
lightning), Horn., Hdt.; so too pd- 
TTLa-fxa, to (of fire, etc.), Antipho. 
Vid. Blow. 

The stroke of a boat (i. c, the lead- 
ing rower), /ceXeuq-tjjs, ov, 6, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. 

One well-kept stroke, avvEpfioXv, n, 
iEsch. 



STRONG. 

Keeping stroke, 7ray/cpo'Ttts, iEsch. ; 
e£ £i/6s podov, iEsch. ; kvl ttXtvXw, 
iEsch. ; cup' kvos keXevo-plcltos, Thuc. 

Stroke, to, KUTdpk^co, and sync 
KapptX,(o, fut. only act., no perf., 
Horn. ; iTrcMpaao, c. acc. or c. gen., 
iEsch., Plat., Mosch.-; icaTaxlnix^, 
Eur. ; Kdra^fuui, Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; 
\ln]Xdcj)du), Xen. 

Stroking, a, \bi)Xd(pi]p.a, «tos, 
to, Xen. 

Stroll, to, irXu.vdop.ai, Eur., Xen., 
Bion. Vid. To wander. 

Stroller, a, ttAui/jj?, i]to<s, 6, 
Soph., Eur. ; \irEp'iiroXi<s, ecus, 6, 
Phryn.] 

Strong, c-dEvdpos, d, 6v, Horn. ; 
ctoikos, ov, 6, Horn. ; ttvicXvos, ij, ov 
(only of things strongly made), Horn. ; 
so ■kvkvo's, n, 6v, Horn. ; o-Ti/^dpo's, 
d, ov, Horn., Hes., Ar. ; 'ddyj/s, e's 
(of things), Horn. ; da7TTos, ov (of 
men, etc.), Horn., Hes.; Tnjyo's, v, 6v 
(of horses or waves), Horn. ; /3prdpos, 
d, 6v, Horn., Hes. ; dA/apos, ij, ov, 
and os, ov (only of men, except once 
or twice of weapons), Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt. ; thirty i'j<s , es 
(of men), Horn. ; £U7t>i/ctos, ov ( of 
things), Horn. ; i<p01pos, ov, and 
os, ov (of men, but also of a stream), 
Horn. ; KpaTvs, only rnasc, and rare 
except in nom. (only of men or gods), 
Horn. ; KyoaTcuo's, d, ov (only of men, 
or what belongs to them, as arms, 
etc.), Horn., Pind., Trag. : Kpa-rai- 
yvdXo?, ov (only of a breast-plate), 
Horn. ; KupTEpos, d, ov, Omn. ; met- 
ath. icpaTEpoi, d, 6v, compar. icpctTE- 

ptOTEpOS, SUpei'I. -tOTGCTOS, alSO KpELC- 

<tu)v, Kpa.THJTo<s (this latter compar. 
and superl. also in prose, e. g., in 
Thuc, Xen.), Omn. poet. ; o/3pipos, 
??, ov, and os, ov, Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Tyrt., iEsch., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; oyypo's, 
d, 6v, Hes., iEsch., Eur., Xen., Isoc. ; 
iaxvpo's, d, 6v, AlcaB., Hdt., Omn. 
Att. ; £dp£i/j/s, e's, h., Pind. ; o-TEp- 
po<s, d, 6v, and ds, 6v, -<Esch., Eur. ; 
iyKpaTih, e's, iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; 
'dodfutvTLvo^, ov, Pind., iEsch., Plat. ; 
dAfcdlos, a, ov (of men or weapons), 
Eur. ; kpvp.vo<s, 6v (esp. of fortified 
places), Hes., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen.; 
so Expo's, ov, Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; 
Suvutos, v, ov (esp. of men), Pind., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; so Eppco/xsVos, r\, 
ov, Hdt., Plat., Isoc. ; TrvpyXvos, t], 
ov (as a tower, of laws, etc.), iEsch. ; 
EuptocrTos, ov, Xen., Isoc. ; pui/uLuXto?, 
a, ov, Hdt. ; acpodpos, d, 6v, Xen. ; 
aTt^po's, d, 6v, Ar., Xen., Arist. ; 
(TTEpl<po<i, ij, ov (of things), Thuc; 
so £i>7rdyj;s, e's, Xen., Isoc. ; iaxvpY- 
/cos, v, 6v (of man), Plat. ; fidpv<3, 
ela, v (of a smell), Hdt. ; p.aiv6p.Evo<s, 
i], ov (of wine), Plat. ; EvaQtvin, e's, 
Anth. 

Strong (of a door), £uyop<pos, ov 
(i. e., well-nailed), Eur. 

A nd you have learned to live tinder 
a system of law, not tohere every thing 
is done by the strong hand, kTrio-Taaai 
Nopois te YjO^aOctt, p.?) 7rpos iaY_uos 
Xppiy, Eur. 

Very strong, p-EyaXoa-dEvni, es, h., 
Pind. ; 7r£pi<x0Ei/j/s, e's, Pind. ; 'vTrip- 
/3tos, ov, Pind. ; 'virzpio-xvpo's, ov, 
Xen. ; aivopias, ov, only niasc, Anth. 

7b be strong, jSpidco, only pres. act., 
Hes. ; Kvp.aivu), only act., Pind. ; 
adivco, only pres. and imperf act., 
Trag., Ar. ; evo-Qeveu), only act., Eur.; 
'd^td^to, only act., Eur., Thuc. ; !<r)((;w 
(£7*except sometimes v in Anth.), fut. 
-dcrco, etc., only act., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; Evo-wpaTka) (only 



STRUGGLE. 

of animals), Eur., Ar. ; ctwk-e'co, only 
pres. act., iEsch. ; ctpptydw, Ar., 
Plat., Ap. Rh. ; pajwu/xai, pass., chief- 
ly in perf. pass. Eppu>p.ai, and pluperf. 
in imperf. sense, Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; pwp«A.£o'opai, pass., Arist. 

To be very strong, TTEpLadEvkco, only 
act., Horn. ; vTrtpiuyyu), Theoph. 

7b become strong, /cd-rio-^uw, Soph.; 
kvLuyyu), Arist. 

Strong-hearted, KapTEpodv/mos, 
ov, Horn. 

Strong-hold, a, spvp.a, dros, to', 
Soph., Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Xen. ; e'x^- 
pov, to, Thuc. Vid. Fort. 

The strong-holds and fortified places, 

T(( KCtpTEpd KOL TU T£i)(lJ, ThuC 

Strong language, 'uirEpfioXn, n, 
Isoc. 

Strong-limbed, icapTEpox^t-p, x u ~ 
pos, 6 Kai n, Horn,; vEoyvios, ov, 
Pind. ; ^pdcryyutos, ov, Pind. ; dipo- 
KpuTm, e's (in the shoulders), Soph. 

Strongly, irvna (only of things 
strongly made), Horn. ; so 7ru/az/cus, 
Horn. ; o-Tt/3dpcos, Horn. ; /cpaTEpdis, 
compar. /cpEia-crdVcus, superl. icpaTi- 
oTa, Horn., Eur., Anth. ; Ei/pcocrTajs, 
Xen. ; Ey/cpaTws, Thuc. ; kppw/xtveos, 
iEsch., Plat., Isoc. ; Ex^ptus (of places), 
Thuc 

[Strop (razor or knife strop), iri- 
va\, o.ko<s, 6, Theoph. (Sclmeid.)] 

[Strophe, aTpocpv, v, Dion. ; of 
unequal strophes, dvop.oLoaTpo<po?, ov, 
Gram.] 

Structure, a, olKodofnipa, d-Eps, 
to, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Llm. 
Vid. Building. 

Struggle, a, oViot?;?, vtoi, hi 
(only of war, or of a struggle for life), ^ 
Horn. ; so pwXos, o, sometimes c. gen. 
of each combatant, Horn. ; 'u/xlXXu, ij, 
Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att.; 7rdXaLap.a, 
«tos, to', iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; "dt)Ajj- 
pa, aros, to, Plat. ; [ dywvia, jj, 
Hdt. ; a fierce struggle, cb0to-pos 7roA- 
us (7ro\Xds),lidt.] 

A close struggle (as of wrestlers), 
crvp-irXoKv, i), Plat. 

[4 struggle for life and death, dyoov 
iTEpl T?js \j/uxijs, Att.] 

A struggle (between a disease and 
the constitution), crvpTrupdTa^i's, ews, 
77, Hipp. 

Without a struggle (i. c, unresisting- 
ly), dcr<pa8ao-To<s, ov, ^Esch., Soph. ; 
(i. e., without meeting resistance, with- 
out a competitor, etc.), 'dvdywvi(TTo<3, 
ov, Xen., Plat. ; dfairrayd>i/io-Tos, ov, 
Thuc. 

Struggle, to, d£0\£i;w, and Att. 
'ddXEvw, only act., Horn., iEsch. ; 
'adXiw, only act., often c. acc cogn., 
Soph., Eur., Plat. ; XaKTL^w (general- 
ly, and also esp. in the convulsions 
of death), Horn., Eur.; daTraipu), 
only act. (esp. in a fit, or in the con- 
vulsions of death), Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Antipho, Hdt. ; 'diraGiraipu), Eur. ; 
o-7rd6d£aj, only act. (esp. in pain), 
Trag., Xen. ; ^tdpdyopott, fut. -pd- 
XEo~op,ai, Att. -payjovpLai, poet, -pa* 
X'/o-opat, c. dat. of that against which, 
or c. piy and infin. of what one wishes 
not to do or not to be, or c. oVt or 
o 7r cos, Eur., Hdt., Omn. Att. prose ; 
'dpLXXdop-at,, mid., no pass., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; k^dp.LXXdop.ai, 
Eur. ; 'dyuvi'^op.ai, mid., often c. acc. 
of that which is struggled against 
( e. g., you will struggle against^ this 
charge of murder, ical av tov8' dyw- 
vleI cpovov, Eur.), pass., in aor. 1 "to 
be struggled against," in perf. ''to be 
won by struggling," Eur., Thuc, Lys., 
Dem. ; k^ayoDvl'^op.ai, Eur. ; Xvyi^o- 



STUFF. 

fxai, pass., fut. act. -iaco, but Dor. 

(so Theoc. has aor. 1 pass. IXu- 
y'vyQw in intrans. sense), Theoc. 

To struggle against, irdXaico, c. dat. 
(esp. with a calamity or an enemy, 
etc.), no mid., in pass, "to be strug- 
gled with," Hes., Pind., Eur., Xen. ; 
KaTaad/maivu), only pres. act. (as a 
horse against the bridle), c. dat., 
iEsch. ; avTayoavi^ofxai, c. dat., Hdt., 
Thuc. 

One must struggle, . aywvLcrTtov, 
Dem. 

Strung (of a lyre), ■ypp&°' T0V0 ' i i 
ov, Soph. 

Strut, to, fipEvdvofxaL, mid., Ar., 
Plat. ; Siafia<TK.u>, only pres. and im- 
perf. act., Ar. ; vofiiu), only act., Dem. ; 
vtttui^w, only act., iEschin. 

[Stub, to — to stub one's toe against, 
7rpo<S7TTa'iw, C dat., or iTTCtLU} irpos, 

c. dat. or ace, Plat., Xen., Dem.] 
Vid. To strike against. 

Stubble, KaXdfxi], v, Horn., Anth. 

Stubborn, <r/c\?/pos, d, 6v, Eur., 
Ar. Vid. Obstinate. 

Stubbornly, 'addpiavTivws, Plat. 

Stubbornness, cvsu-n-aWafia, 7). 
Plat. 

Stucco, Kovld/xa, to', Arist,, Dem. 
To cover with stucco, kovluco, Arist., 
Dem. 

Stuccoed, kovlccto?, ij, 6v, Xen. 

Stud, a, 77X0?, 6, Horn. 

Studded, to be, Trdpo/nai, pass., 
esp. in perf., Horn. 

[Students, oi dvayiyvd)crKovrE<s, 
Hut.] 

Studious, <pYXop.ot.6th, ts, some- 
Itimes c. gen., Xen., Plat. 
" Studious (i. e., anxious), eV^ieX?}?, 
£5, c. gen., Ar., Xen., Plat. 

Studiously, £7ri/x£Xws, superl. 
-tWctTa, Plat. 

Studiousness, Study, kirLTn^tv- 
o-t?, £tos, i7, c. gen. of the object, some- 
times c. eh and acc.,jfEur., Thuc, 
Plat.; ETriLieXeLa, n, Xen., Isoc. ; clu- 
tdi/3;/, 77, iEschin. ; [dvdyv<.ocri<3, eo)S, 

77, Phlt.] 

Literary study, tyiXoarocpia, i), Plat., 
Isoc. 

An object of study, iirtTnhzvfxa, 
vltoi, to, Oran. Att. prose; kirifxiXi]- 
fxa, aro?, to, Xen. ; p.u6rip.a, aros, 
to, Plat. 

An object of literary study, cpiXocro- 
<pi]pa, d-ros, to, Arist. 

Study, a (i. e., room to study in), 

<ppOVTl(TT1ipiOV, TO, Al". ; [pLOVaELOV, 

to, Ath.] 

Study, to (in a literary sense), <pi- 
Xonrocjikco, Xen., Plat., Isoc. 

To study (i. e., attend to, occupy 
one's self in, etc.), i(pdiTTop,ai, mid., 
c. perf. pass, in the same sense, c. gen., 
Pind. ; air avow, c. ace, or c. eh and 
ace, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; fxeXsTuco, Oran. prose ; ettlp-e- 
\op.ai, c. gen., Xen., Plat. ; ettllleXe- 
op.ai, mid., c. perf. pass., aor. 1 pass., 
and fut. 1 pass., c. gen., or c. ace, or 
t. prep, irtpi and ace or gen., virtp 
and gen., Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat, 

He had much studied horsemanship, 
7roXv p.dXi<TTa £p.£p.EXvKEL auTco ltt- 

7rtK775, Xen. 

Studying virtue, /aE/^iXws apeTai?, 
Pind. 

One must study, /xeXetiiteov, Plat. ; 

£7T£T7/0£UT£ Of, Plat. 

[Stuff, to, or cram in, irapafivui 
and Trape/ULfivw, Luc. ; vdacrw ah, 
Hippoloch.] 

[To stuff in beside, TrapacrdrTui, fut. 

TL Trapd tl, Hdt.] 
To stuff in between, diao-Tcipd^oj, Hdt. 
524 



STUPIDITY. 

Stuffed, cra/cTos, 77, 6v, Antipho. 

Stuffing — a ball of stuffing (or 
forcemeat), Splov, to, Ar. 

[To dress with stiffing, ovdvXtvco, 
Diphil., Sotad.] 

Stumble, a, irTala-fxa, Sto?, to' 
(often metaph.), Theogn., Hdt., Dem. ; 
arcj)uXiua, aTo?, to (often metaph.), 
Eur., Thuc, Dem. ; Trp6^7rnrai<rjixa, 
to, Arist. ; irepL(T(paXcn<s, eio<s, 77, 
Arist. 

Stumble, to, irTaiui, only act., no 
perf., sometimes c. 71750'? and dat., or 
c. 7rpo's and ace, Omn. Att. ; orcpdX- 
Xo/uLai, pass, (both this and prec. often 
metaph.), Soph., Eur., Ar., Xen. 

To stumble against, irponrTaLco, c. 
dat,, Pind., Ar., Xen., Dem. ; Trpos- 
K07rTco, e dat., Ar., Xen. ; irzpiucpdX- 
Xofjcai, Hipp. 

[To stumble upon (a discovery, etc.), 
TrepiTvyxavoo, Hipp.] 

Stump, a, to/ulv, 77, Horn., Thuc. ; 
Tvpip.vov, to', Ar. 

Stunted (esp. in horn, or tail, or 
ear), KoXofid's, 6u, sometimes c. gen., 
Plat., Arist. 

To be stinted, i<oXofi6op.ai, pass., 
Arist. 

Stupefied (from a blow), pmdvcov, 
ovua, ov, ovto<s, Theoc. 

To be stupefied (from a blow), dX- 
Xocppovtw, only pres. act,, Horn. 

Stupefy, to, tu'/jw, fut. Sruxf/M, 
perf. pass. Tt6vp.p.aL, aor. 2 pass, eti;- 
<pnv, Ar. 

Stupid, ^pdovi, e7«, v, compar. 

-vrspos, etc., also ftpdoLoov, also fipda- 
giov (neither Att.), superl. also fipd- 
&mtto<s, and metath. /Sapoio-Tos (nei- 
ther Att.), Horn.; voodik, 19, Horn., 
iEsch., Plat., Hdt. ; 'uvoos, ov, more 
usu. contr. 'avows, ovv, compar. dvov- 
<TTtpo<s, Horn., iEsch., Plat. ; koi^o's, 
?7, 6v, Pind., Soph., Plat. ; poopo?, d, 
6v, Trag., Xen., Isoc. ; 'a[3tXT£po<s, 
ov, Eur., Ar. ; <pauXos, 7;, ov, and os, 
ov, Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; 'dptddih, t<s, 
Eur., Hdt., Omn. Att. prose ; 'davv e- 
tos, sometimes also d^uvsTos, ov, 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; d^vvnp.wv, ovoi, 
6 Kal 77, iEsch. ; ckcllo's , d, ov, Soph., 
Eur., Plat,, Lys., Dem. ; Tragus, sla, 
v, Ar., Hipp. ; /3Xa£, (3XaKo<s, 6 ko.1 77, 
compar. /3Xa/ctuT£joos, or perhaps /3Xa- 
KucwTEpos (see next word), superl. 
/3/Va/ct'<rTaToe, Xen., Plat, ; /3X«/a/cos, 
7;, ov, Xen., Plat. ; aLifiXus, tia, v, 
Xen. ; 'a7ro7rX7}/cT05, ov, Hdt., Dem. ; 
'a.vai(rdi}To<s, ov, Dem. ; 'u.(pvih, £?, 
Xen., Plat, ; dwsfiaOi'i<s, £s, Plat. ; fipd- 
^vyvayp-tov, ovo<s, 6 Kal 77, Xen. ; 
£i/£os, a, ov, Plat, ; T£TO(/)aijUfVos, 
7j, ov, Plat. ; Tuc/)a>07je, £?, Hipp. 
Vid. Foolish, and Syn. 111. 

Rather stupid, *vTrdcj)pcov, ovos, b 
Kal 77, Hdt, 

Brutally stupid, vetos, a, cv, Plat. ; 
injyo'e, 77, ov, Plat. 

To be stupid, fxaKKodw, only act., 
Ar. ; /3X«/c£uco, only act., Xen. ; tu- 
<poop.ai, pass., Plat., Dem. ; 'd/uLddai- 
vu>, sometimes c. ace, or c. th and 
ace, Plat. 

To be brutally stupid, viivtco, Plat, 

Stupidity, 'dvoia, 77, Omn. Att. ; 
dyvoid, 77, Omn. Att. ; dyvwp.oavvi], 
v, Theogn., Hdt. ; o-K-atoT7j5, 7jtos, 77, 
Soph., Hdt., Plat,, Dem.; okuioctuvii, 
77, Soph. ; 'dfxddia, 77, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Isoc. ; 'dauvEaia, 77, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; 'd^EX-rEpia, v, Plat., 
Dem. ; (3Xai<Eia, 17, Xen., Plat. ; ^us- 
paQia, 17, Plat.; t/j.TrXii%ia, ^Es- 
chin. ; [dvaivdijo-'ia, 77, Plat. ; vwdtTa, 
)';, Plat,] ; KuxpoTiys, 7)tos, v, Dem., 
Arist, Vid. Folly. 



SUBJECT, 

Brutal stupidity, vi]via, 77, Ar. 

Stupidly, o-/catws, Ar. ; ous/xaSws, 
Plat. ; 'dp.ddcb's, Eur., Thuc. ; tetv- 
(pooptvoDi, Dem. 

Stupor, Stupefaction (from fe- 
ver), Tucpos, 6, Hipp. 

Sturdy, irpivlvoi, ?;, ov, Ar. ; irpl- 
vdioi]?, ei, Ar. ; o-ti7tto's, 77, 6v, Ar. 

[Sturgeon, a, dvruKaio^, 6, Hdt. ; 

dlCKLTTVCTLO'i, 6, Atll.] 

[Stutter, to, 7ra</Aa^w, Hipp. ; 
irTaiui (sc. n yXcoaaa), Arist.] 

Sty,^ a (for pigs), avcpEoi, 6, Horn. ; 
crvcpELOs, 6, Horn. ; X 0L P 0K0 l lEL0V i to, 
Ar. 

To the sty, ctv<Pe6vSe, Horn. 

[Stye, a (on the eyelid),. koiBv, j;, 
Hipp.; TToadia, 77, Galen.] 

Style (of an author), Xa^is, £we, 
1), Plat. ; [xapaiiTi'ip, iipos, 6, Dion. 
H -] 

Styptic, o-Tuai/ios (toD a'ip.uTo<s), 
77, ov, and os, ov, Hipp. 

Subdivide, to, KaraKEppLUTL^co, 
usu. in pass., Plat. 

Subdue, to, alpiw, aor. 2 eIXov, 
etc., perf. pass. rjp^p.ac, but aor. 1 
liptdijv (of places, towns, countries, 
etc., rather than of men), Horn., Xen. ; 
odp.d(x), fut. -duo), poet, (not Att.) 
also -dacru), so too aor. 1, rare in perf. 
act., perf. pass. Stop.rip.aL, etc., aor*. 2 
pass. i&dp.i]v, Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; 
oa/xa^w, chiefly in pres. and aor. 1 
pass. iodpLuadijv, Horn., Pind., Trag., 
Xen. : vIkuco, Omn. ; GTopivvvpi, 
Thuc. Vid. To conquer. 

One must subdue, vlkijteov, Eur. 

SUBDUER, A, TpLUKTIjp, 77/30?, 6, 

iEsch. ; fern. opu'rrEipa, Horn. Vid. 
Conqueror. 

Subject, a (of a poem, etc.), aWia, 
jj, Pind. 

A subject (of a discussion), vttc6e- 
0-1?, £W5, 77, Xen., Isoc, Dem., yEs- 
chin. ; to Trpoiczip&vov, Plat. ; [ae~d- 
doaii, ews, 77, Plut.] 

But wishing to had you as far as 
possible away from the subject, ftovXc- 
Ixevos o' vp-ds toe TropptoTaTto dird- 
ytiv tcuv 7TE7rpayp.tvu}v, Dem. 

A subject (of a prince), vtvi'ikooi, 
6, Thuc. See below, Subject to. 

Subject, to, WoTtf))]/^, aor. 1 
act. -tdijKa, aor. 1 pass. -ete6i]v, c. 
dat., Pind., Plat. ; 07ro/3aXXw, also 
sync. poet, (not Att.) i'/3/3., no aor. 1 
act., perf. -/}V73X77/ca, etc., e dat., Eur., 
iEschin. 

Subject to, 'vttoxo?, ov, c. gen. 
or c. dat,, ^Esch., Xen., Dem. ; 'uiro- 
)(£i|0io5, a, ov, more usu. os, ov, e 
dat., JLsch., Eur., Hdt,, Thuc, Xen., 
Lys. ; kutoxos, ov, c. dat,, Eur. ; 
'u7T7//coo9, ov, c. gen. or c. dat,, iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; K-aT77- 
/coo5, ov, Hdt. ; v<t<t(x)v, ov (esp. of 
being subject to passions, feelings, 
etc.), c. gen., Xen. 

[Not subject, dvdpKTos, ov, Thuc] 

To be subjects of, Sd/xdop.aL, pass., 
perf. 8tSp.ijuai, etc~c. dat, or c. vtto 
and dat., Horn. ; ku-Mkovw, fut. -a/cou- 
crop.ai, aor. 1 -vKouaa, perf. -aia'iKoa, 
only act. except fut. mid., c. dat., Hdt. ; 
vTroKELp.aL, imper. -kelcto, imperf. -eke'l- 
p:i)v (being in reality perf. and plu- 
perf.), fut. -KELcroiLai, no other tenses, 
c. dat., Plat. 

To become subject to, viroir'ntTta, 
fut. -Tr&aovfxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -ette- 
crov, perf. -TriiTTioKa, e vtto and ace, 
Isoc. 

To be subject to (law, punishment, 
etc.), Evt^opLai, pass., c. fut. mid. in 
pass, sense, rare beyond pres., imperf., 
and fut., augmented tenses evei^., e 



SUBMIT. 



SUBSTITUTE. 



SUCCEED. 



dat., or c. zv and dat., Eur., Plat., 
Lys., Dem. 

To be subject to (passions, etc.), 
7ra<rx w ( see tenses under To suffer), 
Omn. Att. 

[To subject one's self to, ScpXicrKavw 
(2d aor. infin. 6(pXziv), e.g., yiXcora, 
Plat.] 

Subjection — we then became their 
allies, not with the vie w of effecting the 
subjection of the Greeks to the Athe- 
nians, Qippayoi /uLtuTOL zyzvo/xzda, 

OUK £7Tl KCCTadovXtOCTEl TUiV 'E/VA.7;- 

vu>v 'AOijyouois, Thuc. 

To bring into subjection to one's self, 
Kara(TTpi(po/u.ai, mid., perf. pass, in 
both act. and pass, sense, aor. 1 pass, 
in pass, sense, Hdt., Thuc, Dem. 

Capable of being, easy to be reduced 
to subjection, KaTaAjj-n-Tds, n, ov, Thuc. 

Subjoin, to (in speaking), Trdpa- 
<p6zyyop.ai, mid., no pass., Plat. ; 
Trapa-riQ^fxi, aor. 1 act. -tQi\Ka, aor. 1 
pass. -tTtQ)]v, Dem. ; [(in writing, a 
clause to a law), vrapaypdcpw, Dem. ; 
Trapayypucpu), Plat.] 

A word or sentence subjoined, ttu- 
pucpQzyp.a, aros, to, Plat. 

Subjugate, to, KaTacrrpicpopuxi, 
mid., c. pass., esp. in perf. KaTtoTpap.- 
p.ai, and aor. 1 -zo-Tptxpdiiv, in pass, 
sense, but perf. pass, also in act. sense, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; ira- 
pia-Tapai, mid., Soph., Hdt., Thuc. 
Vid. To subdue. 

Subjugation, KUTaai-po^i'i, v, 
Thuc 

Subjunctive Mood, vid. Mood. 

[In the subjunctice mood, vTroTanTL- 
/cws, Gram.] 

Sublime, "uKp os, a, ov, Pind., Plat. ; 
alirzLvos, ov, Pind. ; pz-rapcrio?, ov, 
Eur. ; p.zr£u)po<2, ov, Ar., Xen., Plat. ; 
v^i-rrov^, 6 ko.1 v, neut. -ttow, gen. 
-7ro6o5 (of law), Soph. ; KaXXiirvp- 
yos, ov, Ay. Vid. Lofty. 

Sublimity, (Ji/ros, to, Longin. ; 
[to pizyaXoTz^vov, Dion. H.] 

Submerge, to, ttovtl^uj, iEsch. 
Vid. To sink. 

Submerged, to be, "uirot<\vZ i op:ai., 
pass., Ap. Eh. 

Submission, 'uttzl^l<s, ews, v, Plat. 

Submissive, 'vcpzLpevos, ?/, ov, c. 
dat. of any one to whom, sometimes c. 
infin. of what one is submissive enough 
to do, Soph., Eur. ; x^i 00 '^'? 9 ? £S > c. 
dat., Xen., Dem. ; vttopovi]tlk6<s, v, 
6v, A r ist. 

Submissively - , 'u^ei/xez/ws, Xen. 

Submit, to, z'Lklo, Ep. aor. also 
£i£a<TKov, Att. aor. 2 also z'Uddov (not 
used, however, in indie), no perf., 
only act., c. dat., Omn. ; vttzlkco, and 
in Horn. usu. uttoziku) (zlklo in Horn, 
has F), Ep. fat. also z'L^opaL, other- 
wise only act., Horn., JEsch., Soph., 
Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; w^to-Ta/xaijpass., 
c. aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act., c. 
dat., sometimes c. infin. of what is to 
be done, etc, sometimes c. acc. of what 
one submits to (i. e., endures), Horn., 
iEsch., Eur., Xen., Dem. ; irdpidTa- 
fiai, pass., c. aor. 2 act., perf. and plu- 
perf. act. and fut. mid., Hdt. ; to mis- 
fortunes, hardships, etc, ta«w (see 
tenses under To endure), Omn. poet., 
Xen. ; 'vcpLsp.at (I Att.), pass., perf. 
v(pzlu.ai, sometimes c. infin., Soph., 
Eur., Xen. ; vTroKvirTcv, only act., c. 
dat., Hdt. ; 'virdnovco, fut. -anovcro- 
fxat, aor. 1 -vnovcra, perf. -aKi'iKoa, 
c. gen. or c. dat, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
TTposispai, mid., only pres. and im- 
perf., c. acc. (to a defeat, etc), Xen. ; 
£7rt/3a\\o/xai, mid., no aor. 1 (to 
slavery, etc.), Thuc. Vid. To yield. 



Not inclined to submit (i. e., to wrong), 
'utXi}tu>v, ovcra, ovv, Soph. 

Subordinate, irdpzpyos, ov, Plat. ; 
6 'vttokutu), Arist. 

[To treat or regard a thing as subor- 
dinate, iv irapzpyui tl nroLtopaL, vo- 
ptX,u), TLdspLui (aor. inf. SrzaOui), Thuc, 
Xen., Dem.] 

Suborn, to, u</u'ij/u (Tjj Att., 
elsewhere), aor. 1 -ijna, poet, (not 
Att.) -ii]Ka, only act. in this sense, 
Soph., Plat.; KUTa<rKtvuX,a}f Dem. 

Suborned, zyhcdtizTos, ov, Plat., 
Dem. ; KaTzaKzvaapzvos, »j, ov, Dem. 

Subpcena, to, zkkX^tzvuj, iEschin. 

Subscribe, to, viroypd(pop.uL, mid. 
(actually used, however, only in the 
peculiar sense of subscribing or en- 
dorsing an accusation), Dem. 

Subscription, 'uiroypdipv, i) (esp. 
to an indictment), Plat. 

Subsequent, vo-Tzpos, a, ov, often 
c gen. of that which precedes, Omn. ; 
ua-TZpaioi, a, ov, Hdt. ; zirXyiyvopz- 
i/o? and tTTiyzvopizvos, 1), ov, Hdt., 
Thuc. ; 6 oTricrdz or -dzv, Hdt. 

Subsequent to the birth, uo-Tzpoyzvv's, 
e's, Arist. 

Subsequently, va-Tzpov, Omn. ; 
zirzLTct, Omn. ; audi?, Soph. ; kuto- 
iriadz or -dzv, Horn., Theoc, Plat. 
Vid. Afterward. 

Subserviency, 'inrovpyia, v, Soph. 

Subservient, 'uTnipz-rXuas, >], 6v, 
c dat. pers., c. eIs and acc. of the pur- 
pose for which, Plat. 

Subside, to (as Avaters after a 
flood, etc.), 'uttovoo-tzu), only act., no 
perf., Hdt., Thuc. 

Subsidence — the subsidence of u-a- 
ters, 'dvuircoTL's, sync. a/*7rwTis, ews, 
v, Pind. 

Subsidy, a, <>acrp.6s, 6, Xen. 

Subsist, to, -rpzcpopai, pass. ,perf. 
Tzdpap.paL, aor. 1 zdpzcptiiiv, etc., 
Soph., Eur., Ar. ; SiaTpzcpop-ai., c dat. 
of the means, or c. diro and gen., 
Thuc, Xen. .Vid. To live. 

To subsist (i. e., to be, q. v.), yiyvo- 
p.aL (see tenses under To be), Omn. 

Subsistence, £w?/, v, Horn. ; /3to- 
tos, 6, Horn., Trag. Vid. Life. 

Substance, ovaia, v (either of the 
substance of a thing or a person's sub- 
stance, i. e., property), Soph., Hdt., 
Plat., Lys. ; o-w/xa, cctos, to, Plat. ; 
'u7ro'o-Tao-ts (as opp. to mere appear- 
ance), n, Arist. 

Substantial, awpaTozioi'rs, ii, 
Plat. ; o-w/xcrrw <5j;s, es, Theoph. ; [ov- 
o-ia>o)79, es, Plut.] 

To be substantial, crco/xaToo/iaL, pass., 
Arist. 

A making substantial, o-w/xorwcris, 
ews, 77, Theoph. 

Substantially, tw ovtl, Xen., 
Plat. Vid. Really. 

Substantiate, to, ^Ldadcpzco, only 
act., Eur., Plat. 

Substitute, a, 'vTrdXXayp.a, cctos, 
to, Arist. 

Song a substitute for sleep, vttvov 
avTLp.oXirov 'u.ko<s, iEsch. 

Substitute, to, 'v7ro(3uX\u), Ep. 
sync, also v(3(3., no aor. 1 act., perf. 
-fttfiXiiKa, chiefly used in mid. and 
pass. (esp. of substituting one child 
for another), Eur., Ar., "Hdt., Plat., 
Dem.; avTlKaQivTvpa, pres., imperf., 
fat., and aor. 1 act., also fut. and aor. 
1 mid. in act. sense, aor. 2 act., and 
perf. and pluperf. act. in pass, sense, 
Hdt. ; "vcpLdTap-ai, mid., Xen. ; p.zTa- 
Tidripi, aor. 1 act. -e'Oijko;, perf. pass. 
-Tzdzipai, aor. 1 -£te'6jjj/, Dem. ; p.z- 
TaaTpzcpu), tl clvtl Tti/os, Plat. ; dv- 
TEtsayto, aor. 2 -nydyov, c. c'lvti and 



gen. of the thing for which, Dem. ; 
avTZL<s<pzpio, fut. -oLcrto, aor. 1 -rivzyna, 
aor. 2 -nvzyKov (esp. of sabstituting 
one law or motion for another), Dem. 

To substitute (in writing), dvTzy- 
ypd(pu) (one name or word lor anoth- 
er), Dem. ; ain-ETriyoac^a), Dem. 

To substitute (i. e., choose one per- 
son in the place of another who is dead 
or deposed from his office, etc.), av- 
daipzopaL, mid., aor. 2 -zLX6p.i]v, perf. 
pass. -ijpi\p.aL, aor. 1 -ypzQi}v, Thuc, 
Xen. 

Substitution, 'vwofioXij, v, Plat. 
Subtend, to, vttotzlvu, Ath. 
Subterfuge, a, irdpzupzaL's, ews, v, 
Dem. 

To use subterfuges, tz^vo^u}, Ar., 
Hdt., Plat. 

Subterranean, uaTayQuvLoi, a, 
ov, and os, ov, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 'i;7ro- 
X^Wios, a, ov, and os, ov, Hes., Eur., 
Plat., Ap. Eh. ; -)(Q6vios, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Hes., Pind., Trag. ; 'ihro'yEios, ov, 
iEsch., Hdt., Plat. ; KaTovSaLo?, ov, 
h., Call. ;' KUTayzioi, ov, Xen., Plat. ; 
icaTdyaLo?, ov, Hdt. 

A subterranean passage, "viroyaLov 
opvypa (aTos, to), Hdt. 

Subtle, ttolklXo^, ij, ov, Ties., 
Soph., Ar., Plat., Dem. ; Ae7tto's, ov, 
Eur., Ar., Plat., Antipho; XetttoAo- 
yos, ov, Ar. 

Ocer-subtle, TTzpLaaos, n, ov, Aus- 
chin., Arist. 

Rather subtle, 'vTroXzTTToXoyos, ov } 
Cratin. 

SUBTLELY, 7T0t/v'i'\wS, Soph. ; 0-ECTO- 
<picrpzvu><2, Xen. ; Xzittuoi, Plat. 

Subtlety, XetttoVijs, *jtos, v, Ar. ; 
ircLxXXia, i), Isoc, Dem. Vid. Cun- 
ning. 

To be subtle, act or speak with sub- 
tlety, etc., ao(pLX,op.aL, mid., c. perf. 
pass, in act. sense, sometimes in pass., 
aor. 1 pass, in pass, sense, Soph., Eur., 
Plat., Dem. ; 7tolklXXoo, Soph., Eur., 
Plat. ; XziTTovpyzio, only act., Eur., 
Plat. ; \z7TToXoyzu>, only act., Ar. 

Subtract, to, 'dcpaLpito, aor. 2 
-zlXov, perf. pass. -ijpiipaL, aor. 1 -ypz- 
driv, more usu. in mid. than act., c. 
dat. of that from which, or c. gen., or 
c. prep, i/c or d7ro' and gen., Omn. ; 
TTzpLaipzao, Hdt,, Thuc, Plat., Isoc 

Vid. TO TAKE AWAY. 

Subtraction, 'dcpaipzcrLs, ews, v, 
Plat. ; [avTavaipzaLS, ews, i), Arist.] 

Suburb, a, vrpoda-TLov, to, Pind., 
Soph., Eur. ; irpodo-TZLov, to, Omn, 
prose. 

And aftemoard the suburb without 
the walls, being taken into the city, be- 
came densely populated, vaTzpov iiz. 
Xpovco Kai n ££w (h 7ro'\ts j; eVto's 
having been expressed in the first 
member of the sentence) 7rposT£iXi- 
adzlaa iroXvdv dp w7ros zyzvzTO, Thuc 

Suburban, irpodaTLo^, a, ov, Soph. ; 
[irpodaTZLO's, ov, Plut.] 

[Suburbs, the, ttzplolkls, £5os, v, 
Thuc. ; at ttzplolklSz^ /cw/xat, Po- 

lyb.] 

Subversion (of a government, etc.), 
'dvaarTpocpv, n, Eur. ; KaTuXuaLi, ews, 
v, Thuc, Plat., Andoc 

Subvert, to, /caraAuw, Omn. Att. ; 
'dvaaTpzcpoo, perf. act. -zaTpocpa, 
pass. -za-Tpap.p.aL, aor. 1 -z&Tpz(p6riv, 
Isoc. Vid. To OVERTURN. 

Succeed, to (as a person in an un- 
dertaking, etc.), teXe'w, fut. -eVw, c 
infin., Horn. ; Tvyx&vw, fut. Tzv^opaL, 
aor. 1 etux'? 0 "" ( on ^y Ep.)> aor. 2 ztv- 
Xov, perf. not used in this sense, some- 
times c. gen. of the object, Ilom., 
Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; zvtvxiu, 



SUCCESSFUL. 

pres. opt. usu. svtvxo'lvv, no mid., but 
sometimes in pass, of the undertaking, 
Omn. post Horn. ; Karopdoao, Eur., 
Thuc., Xen., Dem. ; LttXtvjx&vu), 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., iEschin. ; KaTUTvy- 
X&vco, Dem. ; kcitex^, fut. Kads^co 
and /caTacrx'/crw, imperf. kcltsIxov, 
aor. 2 -iaxov, no aor. 1, perf. kcltI- 
cr^nxa, sine cas., Lys. ; KaTsvTvx^, 
Arist. ; sv irpaTTM, Xen. ; Tcpofia'ivco, 
c. part, vel adv., Hdt., Plat. 

To succeed (as the undertaking it- 
self), avvdsco, fut. -dtucrofxai, no aor. 
or perf., c. dat, of the authors, Horn. ; 
X<i>p£u>, only act, Hdt., Antipho; 6p- 
66op.ai, pass., Hdt., Thuc. ; irpox^- 
pii», Hdt., Xen., etc. 

But they neither succeeded in the tak- 
ing of the city nor .'. ., irpovx^P^i- ok 
aVT0~L<5 ovts n a.LpecrL'S Tijs tto/Vews, 
ovts . . ., Thuc. 

To succeed (i. e., to come next), os- 
Xop-ai, mid., c. perf. pass. 6tosyp.cu, 
Horn., Hes., Hdt. ; sirty iyvofxaL, mid., 
fut. -ysvi'icrop.ai, no aor. 1, aqj. 2 -sys- 
vop.nv, perf. -ysyova, also -ysyivii- 
p.ai, Horn., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; viro- 
yiyvop.ai, Hdt. ; 'dp.sifiop.aL, mid., 
Eur. 

To succeed or succeed to (as an heir, 
etc.), 8Lo.St.xop.ai, c. acc. of the inher- 
itance, etc., c. acc. or c. dat. of the per- 
son to whom, or sine cas. (as, each 
succeeding night, vi>% ci.aososyp.ivii, 
Soph.), Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Lys. ; 
sKOtxop-ai, c. acc. of the inheritance, 
Hdt, ; i£ap.s'ifiLo, and -op.ai, mid., no 
pass, in this sense (as one event suc- 
ceeds another), in act. c. acc, in mid. 
c. gen., Eur.; 'vTroXap-fiuvw, fut, -Xi'i- 
\lrop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -sXuflov, perf. 
-siXycpa, c. acc. of the inheritance, 
Hdt,; Trap a\ap.fi civ (a, Plat. ; vcp'icrTa- 
p.ai, pass., c. aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. 
act., perf. part, contr. often -ettws, 
uxja, gen. -wtos, etc., for -eemj/ews, 
c. acc pers., Plat. ; svlcjt ap.ai (as a 
king to a throne), sine cas., Hdt. ; 
avTLKaQL<yTap.aL, sine cas., Hdt. 

Likely to succeed, kutopOwtIko?, i) } 
ov, Arist. 

Succeeding — succeeding well in, sv 
cpspo/xsvo?, (i],.ov), c. gen., Hdt, 

Each succeeding . . ., 6 dsi . . ., 
Omn. Att., e. g., receive whatever is 
expedient in each succeeding thing that 
is said, osxov to. avpLCpspovTa tcov 
dsi Xoywv, Soph. ; as each succeeding 
man entered, 6 dsi svto? yiyvop.svo?, 
Thuc, etc. 

Success, svTvxia, v, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; svTvx i lf JLa > aros, 
to, Eur., Xen., Plat. ; svirpa^i?, ems, 
h, -/Esch. ; svTrpa^La, i), Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc ; suwpayLa, 17, Pind., Thuc, 
Plat. ; KaTopdoocris, £ws, 17, Arist. ; 
<pt\i] irpa^i?, Pind. ; to opdovpsvov, 
Thuc. 

Bad success, 'cltvx^, v, Xen., An- 
tipho, Dem. ; 'aTUY?)M a > aros, to, 
Tsse., Dem. ; 'd-iroTvxia-, v, Dinarch. ; 
'airpa^ia, v, iEschin. Vid. Failure. 

If I meet with any success, nf tl 
dyaddv irpd^co, Xen. 

Thank-offerings for success, tsXs- 
cri'ipia, Ta, Xen. 

Arising from success in contests, sva- 
ywv, wvos, 6 Kai 77, Pind. 

[7b have good or ill success, si>, Ka- 
kS)<s irpdcraco (Att. -ttw), Hdt., Att,] 

Successful, sttXtux>U, es, iEsch., 
Isoc. ; svddXos, ov (esp. in contests), 
Pind. ; svuypos, ov (lit., in hunting), 
Soph. ; svpoos, ov, contr. -ov?, -ouv 
(esp. of actions), Plat. 

Never having been unsuccessfid, 
'a.Tia.Qri's, es (of Nicias), Thuc 
526 



SUCH. 

Successfully, eVitux^s, Plat., 
Isoc. 

Succession, SluSoxv, v, iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; skSox'i, v, 
yEsch., Eur., iEschin. ; 'dvdSoxv, v, 
Soph, ; 'a/iot/377, jj (of things coming 
one after another), Plat. 

A succession to a kingdom, skos^l? 
tijs jSctcrt\))t?js (Ion. for -Xsias), Hdt. 

Ripening in succession, oiarpvyio<s, 
ov, Horn. 

Successively, e^s, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt,, Thuc, Plat. ; s^sin?, 
Horn. ; dp.oi(3iiOL?, Horn. ; scpt^ips, 
Hdt. Vid. In order, In turn. 

I kneel in succession after you, cid- 
ooxov o-ol yovv Tidri/xi ya'ta, Eur. 

Successor, a, SluSoxo?, 6, c. dat. 
pers., gen. rei, sometimes c. gen. pers., 
Trag., Hdt., Isoc. ; 6 sttllov, oVros, 
Soph. ; scpsopo?, 6, Hdt. 

Succinct, o-uvtolio?, ov, iEsch., 
Soph., Ar., Thuc, Xen. Vid. Short. 

Succinctly, g-vvtolicos, compar. 
-co-rspov, supei'l. -LOTa-ra and -toTa- 
Ttos, iEsch., Soph., Plat,, Isoc Vid. 
Briefly, Concisely. 

Succor, 'dpeoyv, 1), sometimes c. 
gen. of that against which, Horn., 
Trag., Plat. ; fioijtisia, v, Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. Vid. Assistance, Help. 

Succor, to, 'dpnyco, only act., no 
perf., c. dat., Horn., Pind., Trag., Hdt., 
Xen. Vid. To help, etc 

Succory, Kixcopia, t«, Ar. ; [ttl- 
Kpis, i'<5os, 1';, Arist, Theoph.] 

Succulent, oidx^Xo's, ov, Arist. ; 
[ttoXvottos, ov, Theoph.] 

Succumb, to, s'Ikw, Ep. aor. also 
sl^acTKov, Att. aor. 2 also slkccQov (not 
used, however, in indie), no perf. in 
this sense, only act., c. dat or sine 
cas., Omn. Vid. To yield. 

Such, toTos, a, ov, properly to be 
answered by oloe, a, ov, Ep. some- 
times by o7roTos or oinroi'os, also by 
os, v, o, more rarely by o7ra)s, also 
very commonly without any corre- 
sponding relative, but itself referring 
to something which has gone before, 
sometimes c. infm. when ability to do 
any thing is implied (e. g., we are not 
such as can ward it off, i. e., Ave are not 
able to, vp.sH? 0' ov vv tl to~lol dp.vvs- 
p.sv, Horn.), often with another adj., 
Omn. ; tolosSs, toluos, tolovSs {pi, 
esp. in Trag.), in prose generally used 
when what was done or said is to be 
detailed at length (e. g., he spoke thus, 
sXs^s tolclos, and then the speech is 
reported, Thuc, etc.), Omn. ; tolov- 

TOS, TOLaVTTj , TOLOVTO, &\S0 TOIOVTOV 

(pi, esp. in Trag.), with stronger de- 
monstrative signification than the two 
preceding words, usu. with a collateral 
notion of so great, but sometimes so 
small, in prose used esp. with reference 
to what has gone before (e. g., after re- 
porting their speech, Thucydides says, 
thus spoke the Corcyrceans, ToiavTa plv 
oi KspKvpaloL siirov, etc.), Omn. ; 
ToiovToai, a more pointed form, Plat, ; 
TOLovTOTpoTro?, ov, Thuc, Xen. 

Such (in point of age), tvXlkos, ij, 
ov, Horn., Theogn. ; T?jA.t/coso£, -ki'ioe, 
-kovSs (also of such a size or power), 
Soph., Plat, ; T-rjXt/couTos, -KavTi], 
-KovTo {ti]Xlkovto? also as fern., 
Soph.), often also merely toTos, a, ov, 
and used of things, iEsch., Soph., Plat,, 
Isoc, Dem. ; t^Xlhovtoctl, Ar. 

Such (i. e., so great), togoi, y, ov, 
Ep. to'<t<tos (and in Trag. chor.), Omn. 
poet, Hdt, Plat, Dem. ; too-os^e, 
tocd'ios, -ovos, Ep. also TO(reroso£, etc. 
(the most usu. form in Att. prose), 
Omn. ; toctoutos, ToaavTV, tocovto, 



SUE. 

also toctovtov (the most usu. form in 
Att.), Ep. also Too-cr., Omn. ; Toaov- 
toct'l, Plat. 

Such (i. e., so little), tvwo?, v, 6v, 
Theoc. ; tvwovtos, ov, also twvov- 
tog'l, etc., Ar. 

Such a one, such and such a person 
(i. e., some one or other), os Kai os, 
Hdt. 

Such, adv., to'lov, Horn. ; tch'w?, 
Ap. Rh. ; TcnouTOJs, Antipho. Vid. 
So. 

Fond of such things, (piXoTOLovTos, 
only masc, Arist. 

To such a degree, vid. So. 

Suck, to, Sdopcai, mid., no pass., 
Horn., h., Call. ; i£ap.sXyto, c. acc 
of the milk, iEsch. ; sXk<o, imperf. 
sIXkov, and all augmented tenses, si., 
fut, £Xkvo-go, aor. 1 s'iXKvo-a, etc., no 
perf. act,, perf. pass. £iXKuo-p.ai, etc., c. 
acc. of the breast, etc., Eur.; -3">;\«£o>, 
c. acc of the breast, etc, Theoc. ; '<jna- 
op\ai, mid., c. acc. of the milk, Arist. 

To suck up or suck down (as a whirl- 
pool does), 'dvufipoxw, only in aor. 
opt. dvappo^sLsv, and aor. 2 pass, 
part. neut. dvafipoxtv, Horn.; 'dvap- 
poLpStco, Horn., Soph. ; [(as a sponge), 
dvaiTLvco, Hipp. ; (blood), dvaenrdu), 
iEsch.] Vid. To absorb. 

Sucked — that has not sucked, 'aQn- 
Xos, ov, Ar. 

Sucker, a (of a plant), p.6axo?, 6, 
Horn. ; pLocrxioiov, to, Ar. ; pLoaxsvpia, 
aros, to, Theoph. ; 7rdpu.({)vd?, ado?, 
1), Arist. ; Trupacpvcri?, £tos, v, Arist. ; 
Trupa(3XacrTiip.a, aros, to, Theoph. 

Having many suclcers, TroXvpLaaxa- 
Xos, ov, Theoph. 

To plant suckers, ploctysvco, Dem., 
Theoph. 

A (blood) sucker, (atuctTos) cicptov, 
lovo?, 6, Mel. 

Sucking, yaXudyvo?, 6v (i. e., liv- 
ing on nourishment so procured), 
Horn., Hes., Theoc. ; so sTrip.acrTicio<s, 
ov, Trag. ; iirip.do-TLo?, ov, Ap. Eh. ; 

£7TtTiT0lOS, OV, TheOC. 

Suckle, to, %dop.ai, mid., h. ; Sr\- 
XdXco, Plat, Lys. 

One who suckles, SniXdaTpia, v, 
Soph. 

Suckled, to be, svdrjXsofxat, pass., 
iEsch. 

Sudden, aicpvioLo?, ov, iEsch., 
Thuc. ; 'ipLiraio?, ov, iEsch. ; i^diri- 
vaios, ov, Xen. ; sjraLcpv'ioios, ov, 
Plat. ; 'viroyvo? and i>7royutos, ov, 
Xen., Isoc. ; o^vppoiro?, ov (of anger), 
Plat, ; Trsp £.7T£T?ys, es, Hdt, Eur. 

[Sudden change, dyxio-Tpocpo? p.s- 
TafioXij, Thuc] 

Suddenly, i%a7rivii<s, Horn., Pind., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; s^aiepvy?, Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; a'Lcpvy?, Eur. ; 
"acpvco, iEsch., Eur., Thuc. ; aicpvlSico?, 
Thuc. ; i^airivaiu)?, Thuc, Xen. ; e£ 
oXiyov, Theoc; 01' oXiyov, Thuc; 
1% 'vTToyviov, Xen., Isoc. ; i£ E7rlopo-* 
piij?, Plat, Dem. Vid. Syn. 109. 

Those (cities, i. e. ) on which pros- 
perity comes most suddenly and unex- 
pectedly, als dv p.dXio-Ta Kai 01 sXa- 
Xlcttov dirposooKiiTos d-xpa^La sXdy, 
Thuc. 

Suddenness, siridpop.v, v, Plat., 
Dem. 

Sudorific, 'iopwTi/co's, v, 6v, Hipp. 
Vid. Sweat. 

Suds, x"^ aL P^ 7ro ^> °j an( l ov t 
Cratin. 

Sue, to, svx°! xaL i mid., c. acc or c. 
dat, Omn. 

[To sue for (an office, etc.), pvd- 
opai, c. acc, LIdt. ; /xvycrTsvco, c. acc, 
Isoc] 



SUFFER 



SUFFICIENT. 



SUIT. 



To sue a person (i. e., bring an ac- 
tion against him), irpoiKaXzopLai 
(mid., fut. -KaXiaofJLai, Att. also -ica- 
Xou/xai, perf. pass. KZKXypLai, etc.) Tiva 
£is SidS'iKacriav, Dem. ; [riva zh oV 
ktjv uyw, Xen.] Vid. Action. 

Suet, crTzap, a-ros, to, Horn. ; 
cttzcctlov, to, Alex. 

Producing much suet, cn-£aTw<5jj5, £s, 
Arist. 

Suffer, to, oityw, Att. oi^uw (p, but 
v in Ap. Rh.), c. ace, or more usu. sine 
cas., only act., no perf., Horn., Ap Rh. ; 
/xoxQ'^u, c. dat. of the cause, only act., 
Horn. ; juox^t'w, c. dat. causae, some- 
times c. acc. cogn., only act, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; so p.oyzu>, 
only act., Horn., Hes., iEsch., Eur. ; 
Travxw, fut. irzicropai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
ZTrdQov, perf. Trzirovda (Horn, has also 
Ep. perf. part. TrzTrddws, and 2d pi. 
indie, sync, iriiroads, in a bad, or oft- 
en (though not in Horn, or Hes.) in a 
good sense, often c. adv., e. g., £i>, ku- 
kcus, etc.), Omn. ; ttovzw, sine cas. or 
c. acc. cogn., Omn. post Horn, and 
Hes. ; 'aTaojxcu, pass., sine cas., Soph., 
Eur. ; oduvaofxai, pass., sine cas., 
Soph., Ar., Plat. ; TaXaLrrcopzu), act., 
and also pass, in the same sense, no 
mid., sine cas., Eur., Ar., Thuc, Dem. ; 
'u7T£'x;ct), imperf. vttzlxov, fut. vcpz^to, 
aor. 2 vTria-^ov (infin. inro(T\uv, etc.), 
also poet. v-rri<j)(zQov (in Att. only in 
the oblique moods), c. acc, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Dem.; icaKo-rrudtco, sine cas., 
only act., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Antipho ; 
otA.£w, only act., Call., Ap. Rh. ; ot- 
Xevcd, only act., Ap. Rh. Vid. To 

GRIEVE, TO ENDURE. 

\_Not to suffer one to have, ouk dvz- 
Ypp.a.'i Tiva 'i\ovra, Horn., Hdt.] 

They suffer great distress, ervpepopf] 
pzydXy Sta^pcovTai, Hdt. 

To suffer pain, aXyica, only act., c. 
dat. of the pain ; when it is pain of body, 
more usu. sine cas., sometimes c. acc. 
of the part affected ; when the pain is 
of the mind, c. dat. of the cause, or c 
£7rt and dat., or c. irept and gen., or 
Trzp'i and acc, or c <5ia and ace., or c. 
gen. (rare), or c. acc (rare), Omn. ; 
KwraXyeco, Soph. 

To suffer one's fate, iroTpLov, polpav, 
kcckcc, etc., 'dva7rip.TrXyp.L (fut. dva- 
irXijcrw, etc.), Horn., Pind., and dva~ 
iripvirXypi, sine cas., Hdt. ; 'diroXavco, 
c. acc, Isoc » 

To suffer punishment, t'lvw (I Ep., 
i Att. and Pind.), fut. tictm, usu. c. 
acc of the punishment, sometimes c 
dat., c. gen. of the offense, etc., some- 
times the acc. of the punishment omit- 
ted, and the cause put in acc, only 
act. in this sense, Horn., Pind., Soph., 
Xen. ; zktlvco, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat., 
Lys. ; diroTivw, Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; 
Xap.fia.vw, fut. X>'n\fop.ai, aor. 2 zXd- 
fiov, no aor. 1, perf. z'LXycpa, Hdt. Vid. 
Punishment. 

To suffer for, 'airoSiocapi, aor. 1 act. 
-zSwica, c. acc of the crime, Horn. ; 
[to suffer for one's conduct, dvTittd- 
<rX w , Xen. ; to suffer evil for evil, av- 
T-t7rao-^a) icaKa or /ca/ccos, Antipho.] 

Doing a great deed which you shall 
suffer for toith your head, zpSovcra 
ply a zpyov o cry KzcpaXfj 'di'dp-d^zi? 
(from pdcrcru)), Horn. 

/ shall suffer, you shall suffer, etc., 
for doing so and so, nXdco, fut. /cXau- 
a-opai, either in fut. with the partici- 
ple of the other verb, or itself in part, 
with fut. of the other verb, or some- 
times the other verb is omitted alto- 
gether, Eur., Ar., Dem. ; KXawidw, 
only pres., Ar. 



If any one of them touches me he will 
suffer for it, kXuudv tis aiiTcov dp' 
kp.ui> yz SfL^zTai, Eur. 

[ To suffer instead of, avTiTrdcrx" 3 
dv-TL, c. gen., Thuc] 

To suffer (i. e., to permit), kdeo, Ep. 
also zldco, augmented tenses zL, fut. 
-daw, fut. mid. sometimes in pass, 
sense, 3d sing. pres. act. ka and 2d 
sing, imper. za often used as mono- 
syll., Omn. Vid. To permit. 

To suffer together toith, avvaXyzco, 
Soph., Eur., Plat. , avvojSivoj, only 
pres. act., c. dat. of the suffering, 
Eur. ; cTwraXaLTTMpzw, sometimes c. 
acc rei, c. psra and gen. of one's 
companion, Soph., Ar. ; avvoiardXai- 
Trwpzo), Plat. 

To suffer in return for, dvTLTrdcrxw, 
both in good and bad sense, c. acc. of 
what is suffered, or c. adv. (i. e., zd, 
KaKcos, etc.), c. dvTi and gen. of the 
thing previously suffered, more rarely 
c. gen., Soph., Omn. Alt. 

To suffer previously, TrporrdcrxM, 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Antipho. 

To suffer a little, hiroTrovzw, Hipp. 

But I suffer the extreme of misery, 
yozovd 6° dvOzpLL^o/xai, iEsch. 

One must suffer (i. e., permit), zd- 
tzov, Plat. 

What must be suffered, zutzo's, a, 
ov, Eur. 

One who has suffered, irddyToi, 77, 
6v, Menand. 

[SuFFERABLE, dvacrxzTOS, 6v (Ep. 
dvcrx^To<s, usu. c. negat.), Horn., The- 
ogn., Hdt.] Vid. Endurable. 

Suffering, dXyzwos, ij, 6v, Soph. 
Vid. Miserable. 

Suffering punishment with, cvvtz- 
Aj7s, £?, iEsch. 

Without suffering, 'dirdQv's, z<s, c. 
gen. of the good or evil, Pind., iEscJi., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

Suffering, subst., oLXfii, Att. ot-* 
£us, vo-s, 77, Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; ird- 
Oos, to (not necessarily in a bad 
sense, though usuallv so), Omn. Att., 
Hdt.; so Trudy, v, Pind., Soph., Hdt., 
Plat. ; so rrddypa, a-ros, to, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Anti- 
pho ; TaXanruipia, Thuc; Kanco— 
Trddzia, v, Thuc, Isoc, Antipho. Vid. 
Grief, Pain, etc. 

A suffering or enduring, iraQycni, 
zws, 77, Arist. 

Caused by or for suffering, dvTiird- 
0?7s, zs, iEsch. 

Suffice, to, dpKzca, fut. -ttrw, c. 
dat. of the purpose for which, or of the 
person to whom, only act., Omn. Att. ; 
Siapicioj, Pind., iEsch., Xen., Isoc ; 
z^apKzco, Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., 
Dem.; zTrapKzu), Solon; KaTapiczoj, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; 'acapnia, Trag. ; 
avTapKzco, Thuc. ; dvTzx<*>, imperf. 
dvTzlxov, fut. dvdz^oj, aor. 2 uvtz- 
ctxov, Hdt. ; djroxpau), fut. -v<toj, 
only act., Ar., Pherecr., Hdt. ; kutu- 
XP«w, Hdt. 

It suffices, dpKzl, Soph. ; dirapuzX, 
Trag. (see above) ; diroxpn (much 
more usually than the personal form 
above), infin. aTroxpvvai, more usu. 
drroxpvv, imperf. dirzxpy, fut. airo- 
Xpi'iGzi, aor. \id7rzxpr\Gz, c dat. pers., 
iEsch., Ar., Hdt., Xem, Plat., Dem. ; 
KaTu'xpi}, Hdt.; dvTX'xpy, Hdt.; zk- 
XPVj Hdt. ; dpKovvTws £X £t > ^Esch., 
Eur., Thuc. 

[Let this suffice on this head, TavTtz 
pkv Si] TavTa, Att.] ' 

Sufficiency, 'indvoTy;, yTo^s, v, 
Plat. ; ai)TdpKzia, v, Plat. 

Sufficient, p.zvozuai<3, h, Horn. ; 
%idvoi, 77, 6v, c dat. of the purpose 



for which, or c. tt/jo's and acc, etc., 
sometimes c. infin., c. dat. pers., Omn. 
Att. ; k^apKns, is, iEsch., Soph. ; au- 
Tapia'rs, es, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Isoc, Dem. ; oiapiaU, £?, Thuc, Dem. ; 
(pEpzyyvos, ov, iEsch. ; irXnpys, z<s, 
Hdt. ; d'£i6xpzojs, ojv, Thuc. ; a^tos, 
a, ov, c. gen., Dem. ; dpiaoi, a, ov, 
and o5, ov, Ap. Rh., Theoc 

Sufficient for all, iravTapKvs, £s, 
iEsch. ; TrdvapKi'i's, £s, Call. 

Sufficiently, zTTlTySk, Horn. ; 
'a\is, Omn. ; dpicovvTwi, iEsch., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Iste. , zTrapicovvTioi, 
Soph. ; k£api<:ovvTco<s, Ar., Plat.; airo- 
XpojvTw?, Thuc, Plat, Isoc. ; 'iKdvws, 
Thuc, Plat ; Siapi(co<s, Xen. ; avTap- 
K£s, Dem. 

Suffocate, to, Tcviyw, Xen., Plat, 
Antipho. 

Suffocated, Tnnywo?]?, £?, Hipp. 

Suffocating, adj., irviy\\p6<s, d, 
6v, Thuc. ; irvlywoys, es, Hipp. 

Suffocation, Trviyos, to, Ar., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat; 7rv1.yp.61, 6, Xen., 
Hipp. ; ttvl^li, £W9, 77, Theoph. ; irv'i^, 
rrvtyoi, n, Hipp. ; irviyp\a, a-ro§, to, 
Arist. 

Suffrage, ■d/ijcboi, 77, Pind., Omn. 
Att., Hdt. 

Suggest, to, Tidyp.1, aor. 1 zdyna, 
aor. 1 pass. zTzdi)v (iv (ppzai, etc.), 
Horn. ; 'uTroTidyp-L, c dat, also as 
frequently in mid., Horn., Hes., Eur., 
Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; 'uiroftuXXu), Ep. 
sync, also v(3[3dXXco, no aor. 1, perf. 
-(3t(3XijKa, Horn., Plat, Isoc; zp.(3dX- 
Xco, Em*., Xen., Plat; vttzxw, im- 
perf. virzlxov, fut. vcpt^ov, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 uTricrxov, Att. imper. vrroayzs, 
Pind. ; {jttotzlvoj, Eur. ; ^vitzIttov, 
aor. 2, no other tense, augment in all 
the moods, Soph., Thuc. ; 'virdyop-ai, 
mid., aor. 2 -yydyopyv, Eur., Xen.; 
Atyto, Xen. Vid. To advise. 

Suggested, 'uTrofSXiiTos, ov, Soph. 

To be suggested, 'vTroiczipiai, imperf. 
-zKzLpyv, imper. -kzlcto (being really 
perf. and pluperf.), fut -Kz'icrop.ai, no 
other tenses, Hdt 

Suggestion, "uTrodypoavvrj, v, 
Horn., Xen., Ap. Rh. ; virodi'vcrj, 77, 
Hdt, Antipho; 'virofioXv, 77, Xen. 

Suggestively, viro^Xiwyv, Horn. 

Suicidal, auToacpdyvi, is, Soph. ; 
avTox^-p, X £t l° 0? > 0 KaL 1 'h Eur.; av- 
Tocpovos, ov, iEsch. ; uvtoktovo's, ov, 
iEsch., Eur. 

Suicidally, avTocpovws, iEsch. 

Suicide, 'aTroXaKTLcrp.o's fiiov, 
iEsch. 

To commit suicide, auTOKTovzco, 
only act, Soph. ; kp.avTOv /3ta^o/xai, 
mid., c. aor. 1 pass, in act. sense, Plat. 

Suicide, a (i.e., one who kills him- 
self), avTOfpovTyi, ov, 6, Eur. 

Suit, a (at law), 'dywv, wz/os, 6, 
Dem., iEschin. Vid. Action. 

[To recommence a suit, dva&ucdX^o- 
p.ai, Isae.] 

To be cast in a suit, vid. To be 

CAST. 

Suit, a (for a bride), p.vyo-Tv's, 601, 
77, Horn.; pvncrTzvp.a, utos, to, Eur. 
Vid. To woo. 

.[A complete suit of armor, iravo- 
TcX'ia, 77, Thuc] 

Suit, to, intrans., dpp.6^0), fut 
-ocroj (in Att. prose usu. appioTTw), c. 
dat., or c. irpos or ti? and acc, also in 
pass., Horn., Pind., Soph., Xen., Plat. ; 
TrpoiappLoX^oo, c. dat, or c. 777)09 and 
acc, Xen., Plat. ; zvapp.6X,tx), c. dat., 
Ar., Plat.; o-uvapp-o^u), Xen.; zepap- 
iuo£co, Horn., Arist. ; 'dTrapTL^oj, c. 
Trpoi and acc, Arist. 

To suit, act. (i. c, to make to suit), 
527 



SUM. 

apfio^w (in Att. prose usu. written 
dp/jLOTTto), c. dat., or c. prep, kiri, 
Trpo<s, eh, etc., and ace, Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Plat. ; r jrpo<$app.6X s u>, Eur., Xen., 
Plat. ; kcpapiAoX^u), Hes., Soph., Xen. 
Vid. To fit. 

Suitable, ettieikjjs, e's,. esp. in 
neut., Horn. ; ivuicnpLO?, ov, Horn. ; 
api-ios, a, ov, Horn., Pind., Eur., 
Dem. ; dpp.Evo<s, 7j, ov, Hes. ; dpp.6- 
oios, a, ov, and 09, ov, Theogn., 
Pind. ; irpoKpopo?, ov, Pind., Trag., 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; zv-rrps-rnn, k<s, 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Isoc. ; avpirpETrih, 
is, iEsch. ; ettlgicoito?, ov, c. gen., 
Soph. ; £7riT)?(5£ios, a, ov, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; 'aicoXovdos, ov, c. gen. 
or c. dat., Ar., Plat., Dem. ; IppEXjJs, 
is, sine cas., Ar., Plat. ; olkelo?, a, ov, 
sine cas., Hdt., Plat., Dem. ; avvi'idi]?, 
es, sine cas., Thuc, Andoc ; Trpos- 
<pv?7s, is, Plat. ; sppETpos, ov, sine 
cas., Plat. ; £7riTux>;s, is, c. gen., Isoc ; 
Plov&iko?, 1'], 6v, sine cas., Plat. ; eV?j- 
/3oXos, ov, c. gen. or c. dat., Theoc, 
Ap. Rh. ; Karu)(zipio<£, ov, sine cas., 
Ap. Rh. 

Suitable (i. e., proportionate), fxi- 
■rpios, a, ov, and os, ov, c. dat. or 
sine cas., Eur., Plat. Via. Fit, Be- 
coming. 

Suitableness, £7riT7]0£toT?js, ?jxos, 
77, Plat. Vid. Fitness. 

Suitably, evulgllico?, iEsch., Eur. ; 
EVTrptiru)?, Ion. -7r£ws, compar. -egte- 
pov, superl. -ia-raTa, iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; e/x/xeXws, Ion. -Xious, 
Simon., Plat. ; ettlt^oeiw's, Hdt., 
Thuc. ; TTf)o<s(pvl(x)<s, Hdt. ; ippiTptus, 
Plat. ; pLZTpia, Eur., Xen. ; pETptios, 
Hdt., Plat. ; irpo^KovTco's, Thuc, 
Plat., Isoc. ; Trpzir6vTu><s, Trag., Plat.; 
Plov<tXku)<2, Plat. ; avvappLOTTovTcos, 
Plat. ; i<aTaXXvXco9, Arist. 

[Suite, a (body of followers), ol 
dpepi Tiva, Horn., Hdt. (this usu. in- 
cludes the person himself), Att. ; also 
ol Trtpi Tiva (variously applied), Att. ; 
(of flatterers), irapaopo/xn, 77, Posi- 
don.] Vid. Retinue. 

Suited to, tiro's, c. gen., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc. 

Suitor, a, p-vijcrvp, vpos, 6, 
Omn. 

Sulk, to, Svspzvaivw — or (lohether') 
he sat at home grieving, and grumbling, 
and sulking at the general happiness, 

11 XvTTOVp.ZVO'S KOI GTEVODV KCIL dvipLE- 

vaivcov ettl Tots kolvo"l'3 dyaQols o'Lkol 
KadfjTo ; Dem. 

Sullen, G-KydpooTros, 77, 6v, and Js, 
6v, iEsch., Eur., Xen., Dem. ; aicv- 
Opo's, d, ov, Menand. 

To look sidlen, GKvdpu^u), only act., 
Eur. ; aKvdpcoTrd^a), onlv act., Ar., 
Plat., Dem., ^Eschin. 

Sullenly, ovcij0pa>7rtos, Xen. ; '"X"~ 
p'icttws, Xen., Isoc 

SULLENNESS, (ppEvwv TO crvvEGTOl 

(gen. -wtos), Eur. 

Sully, to, /xopverc-w, fut. 
Horn. ; KaTa^pw^w and -xpwvvvfju., 
Eur. Vid. To stain. 

Sulphur, SeIov, Sh'iov, and SLelov, 
to, Horn. 

To fumigate with sulphur, Seioco, 
Ep. Seelooj, Horn. 

Sulphureous, 3-eiwojj?, es, Anth. 

Sultry, ■S'Eppo's, 77, 6v, Omn. Vid. 
Hot. 

Sum, a, 'apld/ios, 6, Xen. 

Large sums, iroXXd xpvp-a-Ta, Plat. ; 
(rv'xyct ■xpijp.a.Ta; Plat. 

Sum, .the (i.e., the total amount), 
to KzcpaXaiov (of any thing that has 
been said, rather than in an arithmeti- 
cal sense), Pind., Thuc, Plat., Isoc, 
528 



SUMMONED. 

Dem.; so Kopvcpn, v, Pind., Plat.; so 
irEpifioXi), 77, Isoc. 

The sum (in arithmetic), cvvap.i<s, 
£w?, 77, Thuc. ; TrXijpoop.a, utos, to, 
Hdt. ; KE(paXai(jop.a, aros, to, Hdt. 

Sum UP, to, 'airoKopvcpou}, Hdt. ; 
KEipuXaiou), and mid., no pass., Thuc, 
Plat. ; GvynEcpaXaiou), oftener -opai, 
mid., Xen., Plat., iEschin. ; 'dvdXoyi- 
£opou, mid., c. perf. pass, in act. 
sense, but perf. pass, also with pres. 
pass, and aor. 1 pass, in pass, sense, 
Plat. ; 'dvaTTEpTrd^ofiaL, mid., no pass., 
Plat. 

To sum up (as an orator recapitulat- 
ing his arguments), kv KEcpaXaiu), kv 
KEcf)aXa'ioi<3, kirl KECpaXaiwv zlirov, 
viropLvdop-cu, ETravkp-^opai (fut. -eXeu- 
o-op.a.1, aor. 2 -ijXdov, perf. -£\?;A.u0a), 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; [dvo- 
poXoykopai, Plat.] 

And to sum up all I say, 'iv ok ^vv- 
eXwv Xkyto, Thuc 

Sumach-tree, the, pof>s, 6 ko.1 1), 
gen. pou and poo?, Antipho. 

Summer, Srkpos, to, Omn. ; [S-i- 
peos to/377, Hes.] ; %EpEia, 77, Pind., 
Hdt. ; puKpi]p.Epia, 17, Hdt. ; cbpa 
etous, Thuc ; (hpa'ia, 77, Dem., Ap. 
Rh. 

[Midsummer, (xegovv •S'ipos, Thuc ; 
end, of summer, oirupa, 77, Horn., etc 
(vid. Autumn.)] 

Of or belonging to summer, %Epiv6<s, 
77, ov, Pind., Xen., Plat. ; StpEios, a, 
ov, Emped. 

To pass the summer, ^Epi^w (in an- 
other sense iEsch. has aor. 1 sync 
Edplcra), only act., Xen. 

A light dress ft for summer, Xy- 
00s, to, Alcman ; Xijodpiov, to, 
Ar. 

Fit for summer, crEipVvo's, 77, ov (of 
clothes), Lys. 

SUMMING UP, A, crvyKetyuXaLcoais, 
'ecds, 77, Plat. 

• Summit, "aKpi?, 10s, 77, Horn. ; 
"uKpa, h, Horn., Trag., Thuc. ; kol- 
pi]vov, to ( only of a mountain ), 
Horn. ; Kopucpv, 77 (lit. and metaph.), 
Omn. ; dKpoovvx'i a > v i on h' °f a 
mountain), Xen.; so aKpwpEia, 77, 
Xen. ; metaph. (i. e., the highest ex- 
cellence), awTos, 6, Horn., Pind. ; 
kaxa-TLa, v, Pind. Vid. Top, and 
Syn. 49. 

Kings are at the summit of good 
fortune, to EayjxTov KopiicpovTca (3a- 
clXeuo-i, Pind. 

Having two summits, diXocpos, ov, 
Soph. ; oiKopvcpos, ov, Eur. 

Summon, to, klkXiio-ku), only pres. 
and imperf. act. and pass., Horn., 
Trag. ; icdXiao, fut. koXeuw, Ep. 
-ka-aw, Att. often koXco, and Att. 
mid. KaXov/xai, perf. KticXjiKa, pass. 
KEKXiip:ai, opt. kekXijphiv, keuXijo, etc., 
Omn. ; irdpaKuXku), Eur., Ar., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. (a witness), Lys. ; ava- 
KaXkut, Hdt., Dem. ; p.ET car kpLtro), in 
prose more usu. -opai, mid., no perf., 
no pass., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; (esp. in law proceedings), 7rpos- 
KaXiofxaL, mid., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Lys., 
Dem. ; kX^tevui (esp. as a witness), no 
mid. or pass., Dem. Vid. To call. 

To summon by the voice of a herald, 
Kiipvo-ato, fut. Horn., Soph., Ar., 
Thuc, Xen. 

\To summon in turn, avTiirapciKa- 
Xkco, Plat.] 

[7b summon (one's partisans), ira- 
payykXXu), Dem. ; to summon to arms, 
irapayykXXu) Ets birXa, Xen.] 

One must summon, kX^teov, Plat. 

Summoned, kAtjto's, 77, 6v, Horn. : 
avyicXrjTo?, ov, Soph., Eur., Arist. ; 



SUNSET. 

£-7rt'K\7JTOS, ov, Hdt., Thuc. ; IXETCL- 
7T£jU7TTOS, OV, Hdt., TllUC, Xeil. 

Summoned by a messenger, 'virdy- 
yEXo<s, ov, iEsch. 

SUMMONER, A, KXl)T)ip, 7~/p0S, 6, 

Ar., Plat. 

Summons, a, tcXijaii, ews, 77, Ar., 
Dem., iEschin. ; TrdpaKX^ai's, 77, 
Thuc, Dem. ; p£Td7T£/ui//ts, ecus, 77, 
Plat. 

[A (judicial) summons, Trp6<sKXi}- 
cis, ews, 77, Ar., Dem.] 

A false endorsement of a summons, 
\lfEvooKXi)Tz'ia., 77, Andoc, Dem. 

A witness to prove a summons, kXjj- 
T7}p, 7}pos, 6, Ar. 

Sumptuous, 7roXvSa.7ravo9, ov, 
Hdt., Xen. ; 6uiravi]p6<s, d, ov, Xen. 

Sumptuously, ddndvypih's, Xen. ; 
ttoXuteXcos, Xen. 

il/o?'e sumptuously, TrEpicrcroTzpov, 
Hdt. 

SUMPTUOUSNESS, SaTTUVn, v, l&s- 
chin. ; [^i£-yaXo7rp£7T£ia, 77, Plat.] 

Sun, the, ijXkKTwp, opos, 6, Hem. ; 
"uTTEpiwv, oj/os, 6, Horn., h. ; 'virEplo- 
vioTjs, ov, 6, Horn., Hes., h. ; ijkXio's, 
6, Horn., Hdt. ; 77A10S, 6, Omn. ; o-e'l- 
pio?, 6, Archil. ; Aaprrds, d5os, ??, 
Soph. ; Xap.Trp6<s pu'^pos, Eur. ; 
'AttoXXwv, (jdvo<s, 6, iEsch. ; $ot/3o5, 
6, Eur. ; 7;pt'pcts fiXkcpapov, Soph. ; 
ai6kpo<2 'aKap.aTov oppa, Ar. 

A stroke of the sun, daTpo{3oXia, 77, 
Theoph. 

The warmth of the sun, t'i'Xij, 77, Ar. ; 
E'iXiiais, ews, 77, Plat. 

Shining like the sun, standing in the 
sun (as statues, etc.), dvTi]Xio<s, ov, 
iEsch., Eur. 

[Exposed to the sun, 7rpoe)';Xtos, ov, 
Xen.] Vid. Sunny. 

To be in the sun, to live in the sun, 
hXi6op.cn, pass., Xen., Plat., Arist. 

To sun one's self hXidX^ofnai, pass., 
Arist. 

To be like the sun, hXidta, only act., 
Anac 

[7o sit in the sun, dviiXidX^w, Ath.] 
Of or belonging to the sun, vXilotl?, 

too§, J7 (of a beam), Soph. 

Fond of the sun, vXiopavife, es, 

Ar. 

' Sunbeams, avyai, al, Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat.; vXiov (ioXa'i, 
al, Eur. Vid. Beam, Ray. 

Sun-burnt, iiXloktutto?, ov, iEsch. ; 
vXiOKava-Toy ov, Theoc. 

Sun-dial, a, cToiyfiov, ov, to 
(prop, the gnomon of the dial, or even 
the shadow cast by it), Ar. ; \u>poX6- 
yiov c-KLctQ^piKovy Pliii. ; o-Kiddripcv, 
to, Diog.] 

7b consult the sun-dial, o-Kids yvu>- 
paTEVco, Plat. 

Sundry, TravTooair6<s, v, 6v, h., 
Pind., iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Xen., 
Isoc. 

Sunken (of the stomach of a hun- 
gry man), aipo<s, 77, cv, Xen. 

Sunless, 'avvXios, cv, Trag. ; ous- 
77X10?, ov, iEsch., Eur. 

Sunlight, alyXn, 77, Horn., Pind. 

Sunny, 7rpo's£tXos, ov, iEsch. ; 
vXlogtX^'i?, es, ^Esch. ; vXlo(3Xiito i s, 
ov, Eur. ; evi'iXcos, ov, Eur., Ar., Xen., 
Antipho ; evelXo?, ov, Eur., Arist. ; 
7rpos?;Xtos, ov, Xen. 

With sunny weather, £i)?jXi'ws, iEsch. 

A sunny place, SteiXotteoov, to, 
Horn. ; vXiodpEvov, to, Xen., Arist. 

Sunrise, 'dvaTTTvxa-l vXLov, dv. 
ovpavou, Soph., Eur. 

[At sunrise, ap.' tieXlco dviovTi, 
Horn., Hdt. ; up.' v/mkpa, Hdt.] Vid. 
Dawn. 

Sunset, oua/x?'?, 77, usu. in pi., Q * 



SUPERINTEND. 

mon., Pind., Trag., Xen., Plat. Vid. 
Setting. 

Before sunset, irplv Qeov Svvai o~L- 
Xas, Eur. 

Sup, to, SopTriou, only act., Horn. 
Vid. To dine. 

Superabundance, TroXvTrXvd'ia, 
77, Soph., Dem. ; 'viripoxn, h, Plat. 
Vid. Abundance. 

Superabundant, £aTrArj87js, h, 
iEsch. ; 'vTTEpTrXijdn?, Dem. Vid. 
Abundant. 

Superannuated, 'i^wpos, 6 Kal i), 
iEschin. 

SUPERB, pEyaXocrxvpoDV, ovos, 6 
Kal 77, iEsch. ; p.£yaXoTrp£7rvs, £5, 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc. Vid. Splen- 
did. 

Superbly, p.Eya.XoTrpE7T£oos, Att. 
-7rcos, compar. -iaTEpov, superl. -ia- 
Twra, Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

Supercargo, a, odaiwv ETrio-Koiros, 
Horn. 

Supercilious, 'vTripcppojv, ovos, 6 
Kal 77, Trag. ; vrripavxos, ov, iEsch., 
Xen. ; "vttepotttXkos, 77, ov, Dem. ; 
KaTacppovryrXicos, 77, ov, Arist. 

[A supercilious person, orppvava- 
cnrarriSris, o, Epigr. ap. Ath.] 

[To be supercilious, ocppvoopai, 
Timon., Luc] 

Superciliously, "vTripoTTTa, Soph.; 
vttepotttXkcos, Xen. ; KaTacppoviiTX- 
kws, Xen., Plat. 

Superciliousness, 'vrrEpoif/'ia, 77, 
Thuc, Isoc, Dem. 

SUPERFETATION, £7ri/vU>]<TlS, £WS, 77, 

Hipp. 

To be capable of super fetation, i-rri- 
kveod, only act., Hipp. ; ettlkviijko- 
fiai, only pres. and imperf. mid., 
Hdt. 

Superficial, iirXTroXatos, ov, Isoc. ; 

TV7TU)dl}S, £S, Arist. 

Superficially, nr^pipytas, Plat. 
[Superficies, nrEpLcbipELa, 77, 
But.] 

Superfluity, TrspLovcrla, 1), Ar., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; TTEpiaraoTiis, 
■>}tos, 77, Isoc. 

Superfluous, irEpicraros, 77, 6v, 
iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; -TTEpiaarEvatv, 
ovcra, ov, ovtos, etc, Soph. ; TTEpiep- 
yos, ov, Plat., Isoc, Andoc, Dem. ; 
Trdpepyos, ov, Plat. ; irdpdX^v^, vyos, 
6 Kal 77, Arist. 

Fond of superfluous loords, \6yoov 
ira.pEpya.Tri'5 (ov, 6), Eur. 

[Superfluously, ek TTEpiova-ias, 
Plat.] 

Superhuman, 'vrrEpcpvi'is, is, Ar. 

Superinduce, to, tt pos etc icnraco, 
fut. -acrw, Hipp. 

Superintend, to, ettotttevw, only 
act., no perf., Horn., Hes., Pind., 
iEsch., Plat. ; icpop&u), fut. Eiroxfso- 
uai, Ep. also ETTLoxiropLai, aor. 1 mid. 
kiro\\rani]v (only Pind.), imperf. -jew- 
paov, perf. -EwpctKa, pass, only in 
pres. and imperf., mid. only in fut. 
and aor. 1 as above, Horn., Solon, 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; ettl- 
(tkotteio, fut. -a-KEif/opai, perf. pass, 
(in act. sense) -E<rKEp.p.ai, Trag., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; icpfarTapiai, pass., c. fut. 
mid., aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act., 
perf. part. kcpEcrTi]Kws, via, 6s, sync, 
often E<pE<rTU)s, wcra, gen. -wtos, etc, 
c. dat., or c kiri and gen., Trag., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; ETriaTaTEw, only act., c. 
dat. or c. gen., Soph., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; 
E7rYp.eXEop.aL, mid., c. perf., aor. 1 and 
fut. 1 pass., all in act. sense, c. gen., 
Xen. 

To join in superintending, a-vvEcpi- 
<TTap.ai, Thuc. ; avvETncrTaTEw. only 
act., Plat. 

L L 



SUPINE. 

Superintendence, £7rfyi£Asia, 77, 
Xen. ; ETricrTacris, ews, 77, Xen. 

Superintendent, £7ricri<o7ros, 6, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Ar., Plat. ; ettX- 
fiEXrjrth, ov, 6, Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
£7toVt?j9, ov, 6, Dem. 

Superior, Superior to, 'inrlpTE- 
pos, a, ov, c. gen., also 'virEpTctTos, 
77, ov (virEpwTaTos, Pind.), Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Trag. ; irpocptpris, ts, c. 
gen., also compar. and superl., Horn., 
Hes. ; 'viripoxos, ov, Ep. also virti- 
poxos, c. gen. or sine cas., Horn., h., 
Pind., iEsch., Soph., Hdt. ; irippo- 
Xos, ov, for 7TEpioxo<s, Sapph. ; KpEicr- 
criov, ovos, 6 i<ai 77, c. gen., Omn. 
Att. ; KudviTEpTEpo's, a, ov, c. gen., 
iEsch., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; irpoTEpos, 
a, ov, c. gen., c. dat. rei, or 7rp6i and 
ace, Plat., Isse. ; irpovx^v, Thuc. 
Vid. Better. 

To have the advantage of superior 
numbers in battle, ek tov TTEpiovTos 
dywvi^Ecrdat, Thuc. 

Superior to, 'vttepQe or -6ev, e.gen., 
Eur. ; KaQvirtpdE, Pind., Soph., Hdt. 

To be superior or superior to, itep'iel- 
pi (-Eivai), sine cas. or c. gen., Horn., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; irEpXyiyvo- 
p.ai, fut. -yEvnaop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-EyEvopLijv, perf. -ytyova, part. -y£- 
yovws, via, 6s, and sync. -y£yo>s, 
wcra, also -yEytvrip.ai, etc., c gen., 
Horn., Thuc, Isoc, Dem. ; Trpotx^, 
often contr. irpovx^, imperf. Trpoel- 
Xov, fut. TrpoE^co never contracted, 
aor. 2 nrpoEux ov i infin. irpocrx^iv, etc., 
c. gen. or sine cas., only act., h., Soph., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 'vrrEpixw, 
poet, also 'viTEiptxio (not Att.), aor. 2 
poet, also 'vTTEplax^Qov, sine cas. or c. 
gen., only act., Horn., Theogn., Xen. ; 
'vTrsppaXXw, no aor. 1, perf. -fitfiXii- 
Ka, Thuc. ; ekvlkuw, Eur. ; ttXeovek- 
tew, only act., sine cas. or c. gen., 
Xen., Plat. ; irpovKw, sine cas., no 
aor. nor perf., only act., Thuc, Xen. 
Vid. To excel, To surpass. 

To be superior (i. e., more power- 
ful), £7rr?roAa£a), only act., Isoc, 
Dem. 

Superiority, 'virEp(3oXv, 77, Eur., 
Isoc. ; TrXEovE^ia, 77, Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc. ; TTEpiovaia, 77 (in numbers or 
military force), Thuc. 

[You have a superiority in number 
of ships, TTEpiyiyvETaL vplv TrXijOos 
vEtov, Thuc. J 

Supernatural, 'v7TEp(pvi)s, h, 
Msch., Ar., Hdt, Plat., Lys. 

Supernumerary, TrEpiaaSs, 77, 6v, 
Xen. 

Superscribe, to, i7rTypd<pu), c. 
dat., or c. ett'l and ace, Thuc, Dem. 

Superscription, ETrlypacpv, 1), 
Isse. ; ETriypapp-a, utos, to, Dem. 

[With false superscription, \I/ev8e7ti- 
ypa(po<s, ov, Polyb.] 

Supersede, to, iravu Owhen of su- 
perseding an officer, etc.,?. acc. pers., 
gen. of the office), Hdt., Xen. 

Superstition, dEia?Saip.ov'ia, 77, 
Polyb. 

Superstitious, SEKr'iSaip.cov, ovos, 
6 Kal 77, Theoph. ; 6X0X01, 01, only 
pi., Theopomp. (Com.), Menand. 

Supervene, to, nrposEiriy'iyvopai, 
fut. -y£vncrop.ai,xio aor. 1, aor. 2 -£y£- 
vop.y]v, perf. -yEyEvr\p.ai and -yiyova, 
part. -yEyovu><3, via, 6s, and often sync 
-yE-yois, wcra, Hipp. 

Supervise, to, ettotttevu), only 
act., Horn., Hes., Pind., iEsch., Plat. 
Vid. To superintend. 

Supine, vtttlos, a, ov, not metaph., 
Ar., Hdt. ; metaph., 'a.Trpodvp.os, ov, 
Hdt., Thuc Vid. Indolent. 



SUPPLICATION. 

Supinely, enrpoddpeos, Plat. 
Supineness, paaruivn, 1), Thuc, 
Dem. 

Supper, Sopirov, to, Horn., ^Esch., 
Ap. Rh. ; aiKXov, to, Ath. ; to SelXi- 
vov, Ath. ; ia-TTEpLcrpa, aTos, to, Ath. 
Vid. Dinner, and Syn. 93. 

A sham supper, xl/Evdodenrvov, to, 
iEsch. 

Belonging to or at supper, vrposSop- 
ttios, ov, Horn. 

At ov after supper, p-ETaSopvLos, ov, 
Horn., Pind. 

SUPPERLESS, 'a§EL7rvo<s, ov, Xen. 

Supper-time, Soprnja-Tos, 6, Ar., 
Xen. 

Supplant, to, 'virocrKEXiXw, Plat., 
Dem. 

Supple, yvapurTos, 77, 6v, Horn. ; 
'vypos, a, 6v, Pind., Eur., Xen., Plat., 
Theoc. ; x"^-"/ 30 '?, Ar. ; 'vypo- 

PeXi'js, £s (only of persons or animals), 
Xen. % 

To make supple, dLdxdXdw, fut. 
-acrw, Xen. 

[ Supplement, a, irposQnur], 77, 
Plat., Dem. ; ava7rXvpu>p.a, to, Ar- 
ist. ; to add a supplement, 7rpo<sypa<poo, 
Dem.] 

[Supplemental, irposypacpos, ov, 
Diod. ; s. conditions (to a treaty), to. 
irposyEypappLtva, Xen.] 

Suppleness, 'CypoVjj?, ijtos, 77,Xen. 

Suppliant, a, ETricrTUTiis, ov, 6, 
Horn. ; icpEo-Tios, 6, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph. ; 'i/c£T7is, ov, 6, Omn. ; fern. 
'i/aVis, too?, iEsch., Soph., Hdt. ; 

IKTWp, OpOS, 6, ^Esch. ; LKTljp, 7//309, 

o, Soph., Eur. ; 'acp'iKTwp, opos, 0, 
iEsch. ; irposiKTwp, 6, iEsch. ; nrpo- 
<TTaT7js, ov, 6, Soph. ; TrposTpoir aios , 
6, Trag. ; rrrposTp ottos, 6, Soph. ; to. 
pvaia, iEsch. ; upiTis, YSos, 77, iEsch. 

A band of suppliants, irposTpoicr), 
77, iEsch. 

Protecting suppliants, 'Xketvc-ios, a, 
ov, Horn. ; hcTi'jp, r/pos, 6, iEsch. ; 
'iktios, ov, iEsch. ; 'iKeaios, a, ov, and 
05, ov, Trag. 

Suppliant, adj. (of or belonging 
to suppliants, etc.), Xltos, ?}, 6v (of 
sacrifices, etc.), Pind. ; XiTavos,i), ov, 
iEsch. ; iKtcrios, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Soph., Eur. ; XlTrapvs, is, Soph. ; 
(esp. borne by suppliants, as branches, 
etc.), LKTnp, npos, only masc, Soph., 
Eur. ; 'tK£T77pios, and sync, lktvplos, 
a, ov, iEsch., Soph. 

The branch borne by suppliants, 77 
iKETvpia, Eur., Ar., Hdt., Andoc. 

Supplicate, to, 'Xketevco, c. acc. 
pers., sometimes c. gen., no pass., mid. 
very rare, Omn. ; e^lketevgo, Soph. ; 
'iKvlopiai, fut. 'L£op.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 
2 iK6p.i]v (I in indie, t in the other 
moods), Horn., Trag., Theoc. ; XlTrd- 
pim, no mid., pass, rare, iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt., Xen., Isoc. ; £7rt0od£a>, only act., 
iEsch., Eur. 

To fall down before as a suppliant 
(and therefore), to supplicate, irpoirpo- 
KvXLvSop.ai, pass., only pres., c. gen., 
Horn. ; TrposTTLirTU) , fut. -irzorovpaL, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 -etcectov, perf. -TrLirTU)- 
Ka, only act. except fut. mid., c. acc. 
or c. dat., or c. irpos and acc, Trag., 
Ar. ; irposTriTVLo, only pres. and im- 
perf. act., c. acc. or c. prep., Soph., 
Eur. ; TrpoTTLTvw, c. dat., Soph. ; irpos- 
TpETrw, and mid., no perf. nor pass, in 
this sense, often c. dupl. acc, Trag. 

Vid. To ENTREAT. 

Supplication, 'a</u£ IS, EWS, 77, 
iEsch. ; 'iKEoria, 77, Eur., iEschin. ; 
'iKETEia, 77, Thuc, Plat., Lys. ; *ike- 

TEVpa, O.TOS, TO, ThuC. ; TTpoSTpOTTV, 

77, Trag., iEschin. Vid. Syn. 237. 

529 



SUPPORT. 

Supplication, a (i. e., a solemn 
procession to the temples for the pur- 
pose of supplication, like Livy's Sup- 
plicatio ), TrposoSos, v, Ar.,Xen., Dem. 

Tokens of supplication, Kiipvma, to., 
Dinarch. 

Not making supplication, 'avLKtTzv- 
tos, ov, Eur. 

Supply, a, irdpox>i t v, Thuc. 

Supply, to, irdpixoo (Horn, once 
has Trapixuo), imperf. Traptiyov, fut. 
Tvapi^ia and irapa<jyj](ji<i^ no aor. 1 
act., aor. 2 irapkaxov, poet, also -iayz- 
6ov, and mid. Ep. irapEx^Kopniv, perf. 
Trapicrx>1Ka, also mid., no pass., Omn. ; 

TTOpvivU), Ep. fut. alS0 TTOpGVVEU), 

Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Hdt,, Xen. ; 
kirapniw, fut. -icru), c. ace, more rare- 
ly c. gen., once c. dat., iEsch., Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; k^apKEw, Xen. ; 
Ki'xpr]pi, only pres. and aor. 1 act. 
i'XP'jcra in this sense^Ar., Hdt., Xen., 
Dem. ; otaKovkw, Hffer., Plat., Dem. ; 
v(pi<jTap.ai, only in aor. 2 v-kegti\v, 
Eur. ; airoStiKvvpi, Xen. ; EKirXiipoto, 
Xen. ; Eviropiui, c. acc. or c. gen., Isas., 
Dem.; Tropica), Thuc, Plat. ; dvairXi]- 
pow, Plat. Vid. To provide, To 
give, and Syn. 175. 

To sityply besides, irposTropL^u), Xen., 
Dem. ; Trpo<sTrapiy_u>, Thuc, Plat. 

To supply in turn, avTLirapt\u>, 
Thuc 

To supply previously, TrpoTrapiyjo, 
Xen. • 

[To supply (something not express- 
ed), Trpo<2inra.Kovu>, Plat.] 

Supplies, Kopioij, //, Horn. ; to. 
EiriTvSua, Thuc. ; irap air o pirn, v, 
Xen. ; 6\l/ioi/Laarp.6?, 6, Menand., Po- 
lyb. 

A means of procuring supplies, ko- 
puSn, h, Thuc, Isoc. 

One who supplies all things, xopnydi, 
6, Dem., iEschin. 

[Supplying (adj.), ttoplvtikos, 
6v, c. gen., Plat.] 

Support, n-pcxpij, v, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

Support, a, e'xm 0 ^ «to?, to, Horn., 
Ap. Eh. ; 'ippa, dro<s, to', Horn., Eur. ; 
BpELcpcc, Stos, to', Pind., Soph., Eur., 
Plat., Theoc. ; "copvp.a, Stos, to, 
Eur. ; oY_r?/*o;, aTos, to (used of Jupi- 
ter), Eur. ; ai-ijpiypa, cctos, to', Eur. ; 
GTiipiy^, lyyos, 77, Xen. ; ocpeXos, to 
(only of persons), iEschin.; dvriXii- 
i/as, £ws, 77, Xen. 

That he might both say and do every 
thing to support Philocrates, iv\ eh 
viroSoyj)v airavra Kal Xiyoi Kal 
irpa-TToi QiXoKpciTEi, iEschin. 

Support, to (as a prop, as one who 
prevents from falling), e'yw, imperf. 

zlx ov i ^ ut - ^ w an( i <rX'i a ' U) i n0 aor - 1) 
aor. 2 'icrxpv, and poet. ectx^Oov, only- 
act, in this sense, Horn., Soph. ; dvk- 
Xw, Ep. pres. 3d sing. dvixiwi, as if 
from avix}ipi, Horn. ; kpEidu), perf. 
pass. ipi'ipELdpai, pluperf. i]piipEicrp.iiv, 
Ep. 3d pi. ipi]p£8aTai, kpripkdaTo, 
Horn., Tyrt., iEsch., Theoc. ; crrnpi- 
£w, fut. -t'£w, Horn., Hes., Eur. ; vipw, 
c. kiri and dat. of the props, iEsch. ; 
KaTEXo, only in aor. 2 KaTE^x^ov, 
iEsch. ; u7T£'xw, Hdt. ; 07ro<rT£ya£co, 
fut. -aaroj, iEsch. ; /3ao-Td£co, fut. -aVco, 
but aor. 1 pass. kfiaorTdx$iiv (even of 
supporting labor, etc, but for this tense 
see To endure), iEsch., Soph. ; £7te- 
pEidopai, mid., Eur. ; vttepeLou), Plat. ; 
oxe'w, rare in the augmented tenses, 
Eur. ; avrXXapfiavto, fut. -Xi)\\ropLai, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 -zXdfiov, perf. -e'iXi]- 
<pa, in act. c. acc, in mid. c gen. (esp. 
of supporting one actually falling), Eur. 
To support another's opinion, dXXo- 
530 



SUPPURATION. 

Tpiaii yyuwccis kiriypacpopai, mid., 
or c. k-wL and acc, Dem., iEschin., 
Dinarch. 

To support (i. e., retain) a person or 
city (in an opinion), Sidyco, c. kv and 
dat., Isoc, Dem. 

To support (i. e., prevent from starv- 
ing), TpECpU), fut. S-jOtx/z-O), perf. TETpO- 

cpa, pass. TkdpappaL, aor. 1 kdpE<pdi]v, 
Omn. ; cpippio, only pres. and imperf., 
Hes.; diarpEcpio, Thuc, Xen.; £7ri- 
rpicpw, Hdt. Vid. To maintain, To 

NOURISH, To FEED. 

To support in turn (one's parents, 
etc.), avTiTpE<pa>, Xen. 

Assisting to support, crvvrpocpos, ov, 
c. gen., Xen., Plat. 

Supporter, a (i. e., a defender, 
etc.), apwyos, 6, Horn. 

A supporter (i. e., feeder), SptTTTnp, 
vpoi, 6, Mel. ; fern. SpiirTEipa, Eur. 

Supporting — supporting many, 
TroXvfioa-Kos, ov, Pind. 

Supportable, 'ovekto's, v, 6v, and 
o's, 6v, Omn. Vid. Tolerable. 

Supportably, dvEKTcbi, Horn. 

Supposable, vttoXi\ttt6'5 j 6v, Ar- 
ist. 

Suppose, to, o'iop.ai (Ep. often 6i- 
op.ai, also pres. and imperf. Att. con- 
tract. olp.ai, wp.i]v ; Horn, also has 
pres. act. oiu>, more usu. otta ; never in 
Att. except once in Ar.), imperf. wo'- 
piiv, and Ep. ouo'/iiji/, fut. oiijo-op.a.1, 
aor. mid. toicrdp.i]v, aor. 1 pass, (in act. 
sense) Ep. wtadriv, Att. ab;0)jv (the 
Trag. only use pres., imperf., and aor. 
1 pass.), Horn., Hes., Omn. Att. ; £7ra- 
j~i6oj, Soph.; 'viroXapfiavu), fut. -X?}- 
^fop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -iXafiov, perf. 
-ELXii<j>a, Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc, 
Dem. ; KaTEiKa^w, fut. -ucrvo, Hdt. ; 
(tvvvoeci), only act., Plat. ; vttotttevgo, 
Xen. Vid. To think. 

To suppose besides, Trpo<sv7roXap.- 
fidveo, Arist. 

/ suppose, Si'nrov (sometimes as a 
question implying an expectation of 
an affirmative answer), Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Ar., Thuc. ; en, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Dem. 

One must suppose, x vttoXiittteov (i. 
e., take for granted as a supposition), 
Plat. ; so vttoQeteov, Plat. ; p.avrEv- 
teov, Plat. ; oh)TEov, Arist. 

Supposition, a, 'vTrodEais (i. e., po- 
sition imagined for the sake of argu- 
ment), Plat. ; so vTroXiippa, aros, to, 
Plat. ; viroSoxv, V, Dem. 

Supposititious, TrXacrro's, ?5, oV, 
Soph. ; 'ijirofSoXXpicuos, ov, Hdt., Plat. ; 
i/o'Oos, 1;, ov, and gs, ov, Plat. 

Suppress, to, inroaTt.XXopa.1, mid., 
Eur., Plat., Isoc, Dem., iEschin. ; 
'dcpdvL^w, Hdt., Thuc, Isse., Dem. ; 
kXetttu), Antipho, Dem. ; £K7c\t'7rTa), 
Soph. ; k-rriXijdopai, mid., Hdt. ; £7Ti- 
Xa.v6dvop.ai, mid., fut." -Xvoop.ai, perf. 
-A.£\7)0a an^ -XkXiio-pai in act. sense, 
c. acc. or gen., Hdt,, iEschin. Vid. 

TO CONCEAL. 

Suppression, 'dcpavYcn.?, £ws, v, Ar. 
Vid. Concealment. 

[ Suppurate, to, irEitaivopai, 
Hipp. ; 7ruo7rot£w, Med. ; irvoppoiio, 
Hipp. ; -Kv6op.ai, Arist, ; dvEXKooo, 
Med.] x 

To suppurate a little, 'vttottv'ktko- 
p.ai, mid., only pres. and imperf., 
Hipp. 

[7b cause to suppurate, ttv6u>, Med., 
only in pass.] 

[ Suppurating, 7ruo7roto'?, 6v, 
Med.] 

Suppuration (about a place), irEpt- 
Truiipa, Sto9, to, Hipp, ; dvEXKOocri<s, 
ew9, i), Hipp. 



SURGE. 

[ Preventing suppuration, dvEKirv- 
jjtos, ov, Hipp.] 

Supremacy, vyEpovia, v, c. gen. 
of that over which, Thuc Vid. Pow- 
er. 

Of supremacy, suited for supremacy, 
etc., nyEpoviKo's, 77, 6v, Plat. 

Of supremacy, adv., 7iyEp.oviKu><s, 
Isoc 

Supreme, "i/71-aTos, ?j, ov, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Dem. ; 'v 
tos, ij, ov, Omn. poet. ; TravvirkpTa— 
tos, ?j, ov, Anth. 

[Surd (in mathematics), aXoyos, 
ov, Math.] 

Sure, o-ws, awv (of what will hap- 
pen), Horn. ; viipspTih, es (of what is 
said), Horn. ; ttictto's, 77, 6v, Omn. ; 
T£\?7£ts, fo-cra, ev (of omens), h. ; te- 
Xe'eis, Tyrt.; /3£/3aios, a, ov, and o?, 
ov, Omn. Att. Vid. Certain, Firm. 

It is sure to have been a god who 
commanded you . . ., KEXEvadp.Evai <5e 
a' epeXXe oaip-cav . . ., Horn. ; so, " I 
heard he was alive." ' Phil. " He was 
sure to be," epeXXe, Soph. 

7b be sure (i. e., to feel sure), n-iard- 
opai, pass., esp. in aor. 1, also in aor. 1 
mid., Horn., Soph., Eur. ; ttigtevw^ 
Omn. Att. Vid. To believe. 

What is sure to be said, to p.iXXov 
pildija-EG-dai, iEschin. 

Sure-footed, a7TTto5, wtos, 6 xai 
77, Pind. ; aTTTaiarTO's, ov, Xen. 

Surely, ?;, Omn. ; 777roi;, Horn. ; 
$vv, often also ij Si'iv, Horn., iEsch. ; 
67")Ta, Soph., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; 
oxiv, usu. with some other particle, 
u}<sTTEp, ydp, etc. (esp. in repetitions, 
e. g., (f he is, as he surely is, a god, el 

<5' EGTLV, WS7TE|0 OVV EOrTL, S"£o's, Plat, *, 

'dp.£Xzi, only in answer, often ironical- 
ly, Ar., Plat. ; [surely not, oi> 8ij, some- 
times in neg. interrog. ov 01) (pijs; 
Horn. ; for surely not, ov yap 6Y7, or 
oi'iTTov, or o777roi/ y£, Soph., Plat.] 

Surety, /3£/3atdT7js, 7jtos, 77, Thuc, 
Plat. Vid. Certainty. 

Surety, a, £yyi»?]T77s, ov, b, Hdt., 
Xen., Plat., Antipho; Eyyuos, ov, 6, 
Xen., Arist. ; [TrpotrTtrnis, 6, Xen. ; 
op.iipo<s, 6, 77, Hdt., Thuc] Vid. Bail. 

7b be surety, kyyvdop.ai, mid., c 
acc of the person for whom, dat,, or 
Trio's and acc. of the person to whom 
the security is given, Plat., Dem. ; 
[az/ao£'xo/uai, c. dat. to whom, Thuc] 

7b be surety for a debt, irposEyyvd- 
op.ai, c. gen. of the debt, Dem. Vid. 

To BAIL. 

Surf, podiov, to, iEsch., Thuc. ; 
podos, 6, Soph., Eur. ; pdx' La i *h iEsch., 
Hdt.; KVp&Tos 'ayv, Ap. Rh. 

Surface, vara, tu (of land or sea), 
Horn., Pind., Eur. ; £rivap, apo<s, to, 
Pind.; ETTi<pavEia, i), Arist. ; to k-n-X- 
TroXris, Plat. 

7b skim or touch the surface of vou- 
t/£o>, only act., iEsch. • 

On the surface, kirX-rroXaLo?, ov, Ar- 
ist. ; [(of roots), /uete'w/jos, ov, The- 
oph.] 

On the surface, adv., kTriiroXiis, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

7b lie on the surface, kit tkoXoXjx), 
only act,, Xen., Arist. 

A being on, a rising to the surface, 
kirtTToXdcn's, eui<s, 77, Arist. ; ETriTroXa- 
o-p.6?, 6 (of undigested food), Arist. 

Surfeit, a (esp. from wine), xpai- 
ttuXii, 77, Ar. ; Kupo<s, to, Arist. 

A surfeit from any thing, TrXiiapovi'i, 
77, Hipp. ' 

7b have a surfeit, KpanraXaio, only 
act., Ar., Plat. 

Surge, the, X,uXii, v, iEsch., Soph. ; . 
\_Kvp.aro<3 dyv, Ap. Rh.] 



SURPASS. 

SURGEON, A, iarvp (J, but also £ 

Anth.), >)jOos, 6, Horn., Pind., Soph. ; 
iarp6<s, 6 (I, also i Att.), Omn. ; ia- 
Tp6p.avTii, zoos, o, iEsch. ; laTpo- 
T£Xi"|?j OW) o, Ar. ; IdTopias x u P°~ 
Tt\vri<s (ow, o), Soph. 

Of or belonging to, or skill/id as a 
surgeon, idrptKo^, n, 6v, Hdt., Xen., 
Plat., Isoc. 

A female surgeon, larrpia, ?j, Alex. 

J"o £rea*! as a surgeon, ia.TpE.vco, pass, 
of the patient, Plat. 

Surgery (the art), v iarpiKv, Hdt. ; 
idTptvcris, euo<s, Plat., Arist. ; ia- 
tpelu, v, Arist. 

Surgery, a (i. e., a surgeon's shop), 
i&TpEiov, to, Xen., Plat., iEschin. 

Surliness, xaA.£7roV?]s, rjTos, 
Plat., Isoc. 

SuRLY^oruyvo's, ij, oV, iEsch., Eur., 
Xen. Vid. Morose. 

Surmeh, aTip.ii, aw?, ?;, Anti- 
pho. 

Surmise, a, virovoia, fj, Dem. 

Surmise, to, 'vttovoeoo, Eur., Omn. 
prose ; piavTzvop.ai, Plat. F?U To 
suspect. 

Surmount, to, 'v7rzp[3dXXoo, no aor. 
1 act., perf. -fizfiX^Ka, Horn., iEsch., 
Xen. ; vtrzpQzoo, fut. -dzvcropai, no aor. 
1, no pass., iEsch., Eur. ; 'virzpaipoo, 
Xen. 

Surname, EViVXtjo-i?, ews, 7';, Horn., 
Hdt., Xen. ; ziroovvpia, 77, iEsch., Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat. ; ■kcpvpviov, to, Ap. Rh., 
Call. ; [zTrcovvp.ov, to, Plut. ; irpo<s- 
oovvpia, 77, Plut. ; to o-uyyEfiKOi/ oi/o- 
jua, Diod.] 

Surname, to, 'dvaKaXzoo, fut. -law, 
Ep. also -icrcru), Att. -hcaXoo, perf. -/ce- 
k/Vjikgc, etc., Soph.; zrrXKaXzoo, Hdt., 
Xen. ; 'dvdyopzvoo, Xen. ; [7r j oosoi'o- 
/ud£w, Plut.] 

Surnamed, z-Tcwvvp.o<s, ou, when ap- 
plied to a person, c. gen. of what after, 
sometimes c. zrrL and gen., more rare- 
ly c. dat., also of the name given, Omn. 
poet., Hdt. ; irroovvpioi, a, ov, Pind., 
Hdt. 

Surpass, to, Kaivvpai, only pres. 
and imperf. mid., and perf. and plu- 
perf. pass, in act. sense KZKao-p.ai, 
zKZKaarp^v, Horn. ; air 0 Kaivvpai, 
Horn.; Traptpyop.ai 9 fut. -zXEvcTop.ai, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 -nXvdov, sync, (as al- 
ways in Att.) -ijXdov, perf. -zXvXvda, 
Horn., Theogn., Eur., Ar. ; vlndoo (pres. 
act. also vlkyip-l, Theoc), Omn. ; 'virzp- 
fiaXXw, no aor. 1 act., perf. -(3t(3XriKa, 
c. ace, sometimes c. gen., Hes., Pind., 
Eur., Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 'ap.zv- 
op.ai, mid., only in aor. 1, Pind. ; 
'dpEifiopai, mid., Pind. ; Trdpd/izifioo, 
Soph. ; Trapa.Xzvop.ai, in pres., Pind. ; 
'v7rsp(3aiv(v, not in fut. or aor. 1 act., 
fut. mid. -fina-opai; aor. 2 -z(3r)v, part. 
-/3ds, etc., perf. -(3i(3iiKa, 3d pi. sync^ 
often -flzfiddcri and -pEpdcn, sync, in- 
fin. -(3z(3dpzv, sync. part. -fizfiacoi, 
via, o's, further sync. -fizficoi, tocra, 
cJtos, etc. (these sync, forms chiefly 
poetic), Theogn., Plat. ; virspdaw, fut. 
-QzixropaL, no other tenses except im- 
perf., Eur. ; vTTzpcpipoo, fut. -oiaroo, aor. 
1 -nvzyKa, aor. 2 nvzy kov, but chiefly 
in pres. act. in this sense, c. gen., some- 
times c. ace, Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Isoc. ; 'v-n-zpcpvop.ai, in aor. 2 
v-rrzpzcpvv, Hdt. ; KpaTzoo, c. gen., 
Xen. ; 'drroKpaTzoo, Hdt. ; '\nczp7ra100, 
fut. -iraincrw, no perf., only act. in this 
sense, c. ace or c. gen., Ar., Dem. ; 
vTTzpTzivu), only act. in this sense, c. 
gen. or c. ace, Dem.; 'uTrEpirnodco, 
Plat. ; KaTufipiQu}, perf. not in this 
sense, only act., Theoc. ; TTzpirriXopiai, 
esp. in aor. 2 TTzpuTrXS/xriv, c. gen., 



SURROUND. 

Ap. Rh. ; 'vTTzpTrzXopiai, c. gen., Ap. 
Rh. Vicl. To excel, To conquer. 

So great that no room toas left to 
those who came after them to surpass 
them, ToarovTov coste piidzvi tuov 
zrriyiyvop.zvoov vTrzp(3oXi]v XzXzlcpdai, 
Dem. 

Surpassed — to be surpassed by, 
airoXziTTOuai, c. gen., Hdt. 

Surplus, rrzpioov, ova-a, 6v, gen. 
ovtos, etc., most usu. in neut. as a 
subst., Thuc, Plat., Isse., Dem. 

Surplus, the, to -Kzpicra-ov, Xen. ; 
to irzpicrcrzvov, Xen.; [rd ixzpiovTa, 
Plat.] 

You have a surplus, ■KEpizcsTiv vplv, 
c. gen. rei, Dem. 

[ The surplus after paying expenses, 
to. TrzpiovTa ypnpaTa t?)s dioiici}- 
ctews, Dem.] 

Such a surplus had Pericles, toctov- 

TOV TOO UzpiKXzi ZTTZpiCTCTZVCTZ , TllUC 

Surprise, a, mil., icXoTn'), h, Xen. 

Talcing them by surprise, 'arrpoioo- 
ki\toi9 £7rt7r£<ra>i/, Thuc. 

The matter takes them by surprise, 
Trpdyfia 'dcppdicTon tt p o'stt lttt s l , Ar. 

You will be taken by surprise, aeppa- 
ktol Xricpdijazadz, Thuc 

Expressions of surprise, u> ttottol, 
Horn. ; rrdrrat, Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; ira- 
Traid%, Eur. (in Cycl.), Ar. 

Surprise, to, crvarKEvdX 1 op.ai, mid., 
Xen., Dem. 

To occupy by surprise (a military 
post, esp. by night), kXztttco, Xen. 

Surrender, a, irdpaooaii, ews, h, 
Thuc ; ekooctii, 17, Hdt. 

Surrender, to, act., UdiSoopii, aor. 
1 act. -zSooKa, perf. pass. Szdopai, etc., 
Trag., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; hSi- 
8u>pi (used also intrans., as, a town 
surrenders), Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 
Trdpd§i&u>p.i, Soph., Hdt., Thuc, X^n., 
Antipho ; SiSoopi, Dem. ; zkSotov 
ttolzoo, Hdt., Isoc. ; Trdp'ujTapai, in 
fut. mid. 7rapao-Ti}<Top.ac, and aor. 2 
act. TrapzGTiiv, Hdt. ; Trposyjjopzoo, 
Xen. 

Surrendered, 'dva8oTo<s, ov, 
Thuc. ; zKdoTos, ov, Eur., Hdt., Isoc, 
Dem. 

Surreptitious, icXoiraTo<s, a, ov 
(esp. of what is so obtained), iEsch., 
Eur., Plat. 

Surreptitiously, kXott^, Soph., 
Eur. 

Surround, to (i. e., be round), dp- 
<pzpyop.ai, fut. -zXzvcrop.ai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -i\XvQov, sync, (as always in 
Att.) -ijXBov, perf. -zXi']Xv6a, c acc. 
or c. dat., Horn. ; ap.cpXS~lvzop.ai, pass., 
Horn. ; dp.cpi(TTap.ai, mid., c. aor. 2 
act., perf. and pluperf. act., 3d pi. 
perf. sync. aptyzaTa.cn, c. acc or c. 
dat., Horn., Soph. ; TrzpiicrTapai, also 
c. aor. 1 pass. 7rzpizcrTadr\v (Call, has 
also d), c. acc, rarely c dat., Omn. ; 
apepzTroo, Ep. also dp-cpLZTToo, only pres. 
and imperf. act. (only pres. in Trag.), 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; crTzcpco, 
Horn.; TTzpicrTzcpoo, Horn. ; dp.cpi<jTz- 
cpoo, c. dat., Horn. ; <TTE(pav6op.ai, 
pass., usu. c. prep, dpepi or irzpi and 
acc, sometimes c. acc without prep, 
(but rarely so), Horn., Hes., h. ; dp.cpX- 
(iaivoo, fut. -(3r]crop.ai (no fut. act. or 
aor. 1 in intrans. sense), aor. 2 -z(3rjv, 
part. -/Sets, perf. -fizfii)Ka, poet. sync. 
3d pi. often -ftzftdacu and -(3z[iu<ri, 
infin. sync, -@zfiap.zv, part, sync -/3e- 
fiadoi, via, further sync, -fizfioo?, -coaa, 
etc., Horn., iEsch., Eur., Call. ; dpirz- 
X«, imperf. dp.7re.lx0v, pres. and im- 
perf. also apcrr'taxio, rip.7ri(rxov (only 
Att.) fut. dp.<fiz£oo, pres. mid. (in Ar.) 
also dp.TTKrxovp.ai, no aor. 1 nor perf., 



SURROUNDING. 

Horn., Trag. ; TrzpUxoo, aor. 2 mid. 
irzpLzax6p.r]v sometimes in pass, sense, 
Hdt., Xen., Lys., Plat., Ap. Rh. ; ttv- 
Ka^oo, Hes., Eur. ; dp.<picfTECpdv6op:ai, 
pass., h. ; ap.cplTpzxoo, fut. -dpdp.ov- 
pai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -zSpdp.ov, perf. 
-6i8pop.a, Pind. ; dpLcpXTroXioo (esp. as 
*a protector), only act., Pind. ; dp.<pH- 
Kpzp.dp.ai, pass., Pind. ; kvkXoco, more 
usu. in mid., also pass, in pass, sense, 
^Esch., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; KVKXzopai, 
pass, in act. sense, Soph., Hdt. ; kyKv- 
KX6op.ai, pass, in act. sense, Eur., Ar. ; 
rrzpxpdXXoo, no aor. 1 act., perf. -(3t- 
pX^Ka, Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
TrzpiKVKXzop.ai, mid., Hdt. ; TrzpLKv- 
KX6op.ai, mid., Ar., Xen. ; TrzpiXap- 
ftavto, fut. -Xij\l/op.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-zXdfiov, perf. '-ziXncpa, Hdt..; irzpi- 
Xzo/Mai, pass. perf. -Kzxvp.ai, c. acc. or 
c. dat. (esp. as a crowd surrounds a 
man), Xen., Plat. ; irzpiaTzcpdvooo, 
Ar., Hdt. ; TTEpnrTvcrcruo, fut. -£w (take 
in flank), Xen. ; irEp lotto ix'i'Cop.ai, 
mid., also pass, in pass, sense, Dem. ; 
ttzpTkXe'ioo, perf. pass. -KZKXzicrp.ai, 
Hdt., Thuc. ; 7rzpizip.i {-zlvaC), c. dat., 
Thuc. ; TTEpidyvvpiai, only pres. and 
imperf., Ap. Rh. 

To surround toith, to put around so 
as to surround, dp.cpXTi6rip.i, aor. 1 
act. -£0?]/ca, aor. 1 pass. -ztzQ^v, also 
Ep. imperf. act. -ztLOeov, ovv, etc., c. 
acc. rei, dat. pers., Horn., Eur. ; dp.- 
<pX(3dXXoo, same construction, Horn., 
Soph., Eur. ; nrEpXftdXXoo, sometimes c 
gen. pers. (but rarely so), iEsch., Eur., 
Thuc. ; eppdercru), fut. -£co, c. acc. 
pers., dat. rei (esp. so as to defend 
with walls, bulwarks, fences, etc.), 
Horn., Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; irEpua-T^pLi, 
c. dat. pers., acc. rei, only in pres., im- 
perf., fut., and aor. 1 act., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. 

To add something to what exists. so 
as to surround, 7rpo<2TrEp'i(3dXXopai, 
mid., Dem. 

To be divided so as to surround (as 
a branching river surrounds a dis- 
trict), TrEjOicrY/^o^ai, pass., Hdt. 

To surround with a wall, ttepltel- 
Xt£«, Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

To surround with a fence, Trzpia-Tav- 
p 600, Thuc, Xen. Vid. Wall, Fence, 
etc. 

[7b surround with xoater (i. e., in- 
sulate), TTzpCXip-vaX^w, Thuc. ; to be 
surrounded with water, TrzpippEop.ai, 
Xen.] 

While the enemy surround the city, 
ddTV TTzpiTrXopzvwv Sif'iaov, Horn. 

And when they completely surrounded 
and hemmed him in, 009 Sz piv TrzpL- 
<xTati6v kvkXw KaTEXxov, Eur. 

Difficult to surround, dusTrzpiXiiTTTos, 
ov, Arist. 

Surrounded, ^Ii/wto's, v, 6v, Horn. ; 
irzpXcpzprrs, es, C dat., Eur. ; TrzpiarTa- 
to5, ov, c vtto and gen., Isoc 

[Surrounded by a plain, dp.cp'nrESos, 
ov, Pind.] 

Surrounding, adj., dp.cpiSpop:o<s, 
ov, iEsch., Soph. ; 7r£pidpop.o<s, ov, 
iEsch., Eur. ; TrposzSpos, ov, Soph. ; 
TTzpifioXo's, ov, Eur., Pherecr. ; Trzp'i- 
0-TOLX09, ov (i.e., planted around so 
as to surround), Dem. 

Surromiding a city, dpLcpiTEixn?, e<s, 
iEsch. ; dp.cp'nrToXi<s, £co9, o kol h, 
iEsch. 

[The surrounding country (of any 
town or citv), TrzpioiKis, 1809, fi, 
Thuc] 

Any thing which surrounds, crTzcpa- 
voop.a, 0LT09, to, c. gen. (e. g., a-Tzcp. 
rrvpyoov — nrvpyoi which surround the 
city), Soph. ; so telx^oov TrspirrTvxctL, 



SUSPECT. 

66/J.WV TTEplTTT. — T£l'x J ?J S6fX0L, etc., 

Eur., Ar. 

Surrounding, a, fa/'/cXwcrts, ecos, 
17, Thuc, Xen. ; Trfpi/cu/cXajo-is, v, 
Thuc ; TTtpioSoi, v, Thuc. 

Surveillance — and he kept him 
under surveillance, 6 0 ekeIvov p.kv kv 
cpvXaKrj aoia/xu) £tX £I/ > Thuc. 

Survey, to, kcpopdw, imperf. k(pEii>- 
paov, fut. ETToxp^o/xaL, Ep. also ETnoxp-. 
(aor. 1 kiro^dpiriv only in Pind.), aor. 
2 etteISov, ettISe, etc., pass, rarely be- 
yond pres. and imperf., Horn., Pind., 
Trag., Thuc, Xen. ; e<popivu), only 
act., iEsch. ; irEpicrKo'Trico, fut. -otce- 
\jsopLa.L, perf. -iaKEfj.p.aL, in act. sense, 
Thuc. 

Surveyor, a — a city surveyor, 
acri-vvojj.o's, 6, Plat., Isas., Dem. 

To be a city surveyor, dcrTvvop.EU), 
only act., Dem. 

Of or belonging to a city surveyor, 
a&TvvopuKos, 7), 6v, Plat. 

A city surveyorship, dcTTvvop.ia y 
Arist. 

Survive, to, etteipli (-sti/at), sine 
cas., Horn. ; TrEpiXz't-Trop.ai, pass., c. 
gen., Horn., Eur., Hdt., Plat.; Trtpi- 
yiyvopai, fut. -yevi'iaofxai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -zytv6[xi]v, perf. -yeyova and 
-ysyivijfxai, c. gen. or sine cas., Hdt. ; 
kiriX,a.(D, contr. asL into 77, fut. -j/crto, 
Ion. also etti^oiw, fut. -oxrw, sine 
cas. of any one whom one outlives, 
sometimes c. acc. of time, Hdt., Plat. ; 
£7rt/3tow, fut. -wcrop\ai, aor. kirtfUoiv , 
c. acc. of the time, Thuc, Dem. ; tte- 
pUipn, sometimes c. dat. pers., Hdt. ; 
7TEpt(pe.vyco (of surviving illness, dan- 
ger, etc), Plat., Dem. ; ~rrapap.ivio, 
Hdt. 

To survive (a fixed period), 'vttek- 
t/js'xw, fut. -opapLoupai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -tdpdp.ov, perf. -SEopdp.i]Ka, 
poet. -£>kSpop.a, Soph. 

To cause to survive, tteplttoleu), 
Hdt. 

That can not be survived, 'a/3ios, ov, 
Plat. 

Surviving, 'vTroXonros, ov, Hdt. 

Surviving men (as glory, etc.), oVt- 
66/jL(3poTos, ov, Pind. 

[Susceptibility, ttelctel? , emi/, al, 
late phil., Philo, M. Anton.] 

Suspect, to, 'uttotttevu), c. acc, 
sometimes c. £ts and acc. pers., c. in- 
fill, rei, or c. <is or p.v, etc., sometimes 
c. acc. pers., is and acc rei ( e. g., 
whom he chiefly suspected of being in- 
clined to revolt, tov? VTVIOITTEVE fxd- 
Xio-to. Is Eiravdo-TuaLV, Hdt.), Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 'utto- 
voeo), c acc or c gen. pers., some- 
times c. acc. rei, sis and acc. pers., or 
c acc. rei, dat. pers., etc., only act., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., 
Andoc. ; 7r£pt/3/\.£Va>, Eur. ; 'vtto(3Xe- 
7Tw, fut. usu. -fiXk^fop.ai, no perf., 
Eur., Ar., Plat. ; 'vTraiSonaL, only 
pres. and imperf. mid., Eur. ; 'vttoto- 
7teu), also mid., c aor. 1 pass, in act. 
sense, Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Lys. ; "vttoto- 
ttevu), only act., Thuc. ; kcltclSokeu}, 
fut. -oo'£w, no perf. act., aor. 1 pass. 
-eSoxQvv, etc, c. acc. pers., sometimes 
c. dat., c. infin. rei, Hdt., Antipho ; 
KaTado%aX,i«>, Xen. ; KadviroirTEvw, 
Arist. ; 'vcpopdop-ai, mid.,* imperf. 
vcpEwpa.6p.11v, fut. inr6\\ropai, Xen. ; 
ii7ro7TTtos iyu) (imperf. tlxov, aor. 2 
Ecrx ov )i c - ""/oos and acc, Dem. 

To suspect (i. e., think), vTroXap.- 
fiavu), fut. -XijxJ/ofxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-iXafiov, perf. -EiXricpa, Xen. ; 'v-jto- 
crKETTTop.aL, mid., Hipp. 

I suspect it will happen, 'airi<7Tu> /xi] 
(or p.i) ov) ytvirrai, Plat. 
532 



SWALLOW. 

Oh, my friend, do not suspect me, d> 
cpiXTaT, £ts viroTTTa p.i] p.6Xys kp.01, 

Eur. 

Suspected, TO BE, avdv-TTOlTTEV- 
opai, pass., Thuc ; vttotttco? ex w 
(imperf. flxo", aor. 2 ectxov), or vtt. 
SidKEL/xaL, c. dat., Thuc, Dem. 

To make suspected, diriaTovi ttoleoi 
Tivds, Hdt. 

Suspend, to, 'dvdirTw, Horn. ; 

'aVCLKpEpLUVVVLLl, flit. -dcrio, etC, Hom., 

Plat.; dpTdw, Eur., Hdt., Thuc Vid. 

TO HANG. 

• To suspend (an officer, etc.), iravw, 
c. gen. of the office, Xen. 

To suspend one's judgment, iiriyw, 
Hdt. 

Suspense, in, 'd-m]opo<s, ov (of per- 
sons), Pind. ; pLETEwpoi, ov (of persons 
and of things), Thuc, Dem. 

To be in suspense, ijsptdoLiai, only 
pres. and imperf., Horn.; alcopkopai, 
pass., c. fut. mid., c. iv and dat., Thuc ; 
irmroLtaij aor. Ittto'/uijv (infin. ttte- 
aQai) and kirTapi^v, perf. 7r£7rorjjyuat, 
c dat., or c. ek and gen., e. g., kXirLa-Lv 
or k£ eXttioujv, Pind., Soph. 

To keep in suspense, 'dvairTEpow, 
Eur., Xen. 

Suspension, KpEp.ao-p.6s, 6, Hipp. 
Vid. Hanging. 

Suspicion, 'viro^ria, v, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat., Antipho, Dem. 

A suspicion (i. e., an idea), hdvpla, 
77, Thuc. ; vTTovoia, 77, Dem. ; virovo- 
i]p.a, Stos, to, Hipp. 

Free from suspicion, 'avviroirTos, 
ov, Thuc, Xen. ; dvv-rrovoiiTO?, ov, 
Dem. 

Suspicious (i. e., entertaining sus- 
picion), ous£?j\os, ov, sometimes c. 
kiri and dat. of the object, Horn., Ap. 
Eh. ; 'uttoVtjjs, ov, only masc, some- 
times c els and acc, Soph., Thuc. ; 
u7ro7n-os, ov, c. gen., Eur., Thuc. 

Suspicious (i. e., liable to suspicion), 
'u7ro7n-qs, ov, ^Esch., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Antipho ; Ka.Tup.o/xcpo's, ov, 
iEsch. ; k-TTicpdovos, ov, Eur. 

Suspicious of ill, KaxviroTTTos, ov, 
Ar., Plat., Arist. ; kuxvttotoito's, ov, 
Plat. 

Our suspicious disposition, to v/xete- 
pov vitotttov, Thuc 

Sustain, to, kpEiSco, perf. pass. 
kpnpEicrpaL, pluperf. kpi]pEicrp.i]v, etc^ 
Horn., Tyrt., ^sch., Theoc Vid. To 
support, To ENDURE. 

Sustained (of style), gvvtovos, ov, 
Pratin. 

Sustenance, Tpocpv, v, Omn. Att. ; 
SiaTpocpv, 1), Xen. Vid. Support. 

Suture, a, pdcpv, v, Eur., Hdt. 

[The suture of the skull, tov Kpaviov 
to nrpiovuyrbv p.kpo?, Arist.] 

Swaddling-clothes, GTp6cpo<s, 6, 
h. ; airdpydvov, to, usu. in pi., h., 
Pind., JEsch., Ar. 

A child in swaddling-clothes, cnrap- 
yaviwTi]<s, ov, 6, h. 

Swagger, to (in walking), cavXo- 
o/xcu, pass., Eur., Ar. ; SiacrdXaKoovi- 
£a>, Ar. ; [(generallv), irXaTvyi^w, 
Ar.] 

Swaggering, aaXuKcovEia, 1), Ar- 
ist. 

Swallow, a, x^owy, o'vos, v (Si- 
mon, has voc. x a ^°" L )^ Omn.; kwtX- 
A.as, coos, 1), Anac. 

Of or like a swallow, x^Xloovioi, a, 
ov, and os, ov, Ar. 

Swallow, to, poifiUw, only act., 
Horn.; [dvappoipokio (of a whirl- 
pool), Horn., Soph.] ; 'dvuppoxoo, only 
in aor. dva(Bp6^Eu, and aor. 2 pass, 
part, dvafipox^, Horn. ; so KaTaf3pc- 
Xto t with aor. 1 part. xaTafipogas, 



SWEAE. 

Horn., Ap. Eh. ; dp.(plx a ' V(a > es P- m 
aor. 2 act., Horn. ; KaTdm-ivoo, fut. tt'i- 
op.a.1, no aor. 1, aor. 2 KaTEiriov, poet, 
sync Kdinriov, perf. -ttettcokcl, perf. 
pass, -ttettolicu, etc. (esp. as the sea 
does ships, etc), Hes., Theogn., ^Esch., 
Hdt., ^Eschin. ; pocpEoo, fut. pocpijao- 
p.ai, no pass., ^Esch., Soph., Ar., Xen. ; 
KUTappocpEU), Xen. ; ndir-ru), onlv act., 
no perf., Ar. ; 'avdndTTTUi, Ar., 'Hdt. ; 
kyKaTTTU), Ar. ; 'aTrofipoxQi^u), only 
act., Ar. ; KaTal3poxQi'£u), Ar. ; rara- 
a-Trdu>, fut. -acw, Ar. Vid. To EAT, 
TO DEVOUR. 

To swallow greedily, kyxdpvfio'iX^io, 
Pherecr. 

To swallow one's anger, $vp.6v or 
XoXov Su'kvw (fut. 07)^op.aL, perf. ot- 
ojjxa, aor. 2 eoukov), Ar., Ap. Eh. 

Difficult to siuallow, cwsKaTairoTos, 
ov, Arist. 

Swallowing, a, KaTcbroo-is, ews, 
v, Plat., Arist. ; /cax/ris, ews, v, Arist. ; 
'dvuKaxlni, Arist.; p6qbi]oi<s, ews, 
?7, Arist. 

Swamp, a, k'\os, to', Horn., Hdt., 
Thuc, Ap. Eh. Vid. Marsh. 

Swampy, Xipvcodi]?, £s, Thuc 

Swan, a, kv'kvos, 6, Omn. 

Of or belonging to swans, full of 
sicans, kv"kvelo<5, a, ov, Soph., Eur. 

With swan's wings (of Leda), kvicvo- 
7tt£/)os, ov, Eur. 

Like a swan, Kvnvu/xop(po , s, ov, 
Msch. 

Swarm, a, tpvXov, to', Horn., Hes. ; 
£0i/os, to, Horn. ; £o-/uo's, 6, iEsch., 
Hdt,, Plat. ; cp-iivo?, to, iEsch., Xen., 
Plat. ; dfpEo-fxo's, 6, Arist. 

In swarms, (3oTpvS6v, Horn. 

Producing swarms, £ctllot6ko<s, ov, 
Anth. 

Swarm, to, uXovioLiai, only pres. 
and imperf., Ap. Eh. 

To swarm (as a place swarms with 
men), yapyaipio, c. gen., only act., 
Ar., Cratin. 

Swarthy, p.EXayxpoii'rs, £?, Horn. ; 
p.kXayxpo^, ov, Alcae. ; piEXayxpws, 
wtos, 6 kul v, Eur. ; pLEXdyxpoos, ov, 
Hdt., Ap. Eh. ; pLzXuvocrTEpcpo's, ov, 
iEsch. ; KEXcuvoplvEi, ol /cat ai, only 
pl., Soph. ; p.zXayxpife, ts, Cratin., 
Antipho. m 

Swathe, a, oy/xos, o, Horn. ; Kop- 
0us, uos, v, Theoc. ; avXa%, a/cos, 6, 
Theoc. 

[To moio down a swathe, oy/xov 
kXavvco, Horn., also ayio, Theoc] 

Swathe, to, cnrapy aviCw, Hes. ; 
<T7rapyav6oo, Eur., HijDp. ; cnrapyu- 
vdw, Plat. ; cirdpyio, only act., h. ; 
uTTELpoa), Call. 

Sway, Svvd.fxi<s, ews, v, Omn.' Vid. 
Power, Dominion. 

One who sways, vvioxos, 6 icai 1) (of 
jMinerva swaying her aagis), Ar. 

Sway, to (a sceptre), a/x$£7rw, 
poet, also dp.(pLE7ru>, only pres. and im- 
perf. act. (only pres. in Trag.) Pind., 
Soph. ; Kpaivto, Soph. ; vtp, iEsch., 
Soph. ; uETax£t-p't'(,<*>, Eur. 

Swayed — the sceptre is swayed, 
CKiiTtTpov dvdcro-ETai, Soph. 

lie is sioayed by the last spieaker, 
ectl tov Xkyovros, Thuc. 

Savear, to, opwvfxi, pres. also bp.vvia 
(never in Trag.), fut. d/xov/aai, aor. 1 
u>p.oara, Ep. also o/xoa-cra, perf. 6p.il)- 
p.0Kct, pass. 6p.iop.ocrp.ai, 3d sing. 6p.w- 
liotul (Horn, uses pres. imper. 6p.vv8i, 
Trag. 6p.vv : Hdt. has pres. part. pi. 
6p.ovvTE<s), often c. acc of the god, etc., 
by whom one swears (constr., that one 
will do, etc., c. inf. fut., Horn., Att., 
also c. inf. aor., 0. vel sine dv, Hdt., 
Xen. ; that one has done, etc, c inf. 



SWEAT. 

perf., Dem. ; to s. to one, Trio's c. ace, 
Horn., but usu. dat. pers. in Att.), 
Omn. ; kirop.vvp.L, Omn. ; <ruv6p.vvpL 
(esp. of promising or threatening with 
an oath), iEsch., Soph. ; *vTr6pvvp.L (in 
prose, of taking an oath in order to 
bar future proceedings), Soph., Dem. ; 
dLopvvpi, Soph., Eur., Lys., Plat., An- 
tipho; KarofxvviAi, sometimes c. gen. 
of any one against whom, in accusa- 
tion of whom, one swears, Eur., Ar., 
Hdt., Dem. ; opKiov diSw/xL (aor. 1 
'iowKct, perf. pass. SzSop.aL), Horn., 
Eur. ; so opKiov z-rcopov (only used in 
aor. 2), Ap. Rh. ; bpKLop.oTzw, only 
act., iEsch., Soph. ; zvopKov TrouoLiai 
(mid.), Plat. 

To swear before, irpoop.vvp.Lj iEsch., 
Plat., Dem. 

To swear besides., irpos6pvvp.i, Xen. ; 
crvvEirop.vvp.i, Ar., Xen. 

To sioear in excuse, denial, etc., 'airo'- 
p.vvp.1 and -vto, c. p.1'1, c. o>s ov, etc., 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc., 
Dem. ; i£6p.vvp.i, c. to p.n and infin., 
or c. fif} ov and infin., or c. infin. by 
itself, Soph., Plat., Isse., Dem. 

To swear in turn, in contradiction, 
etc., avTop-vvpiL, Xen., Antipho, Isa3., 
Dem. ; dvQvTropvvpi, Dem. 

To swear truly, zvopKza), sometimes 
c. acc. of the god by whom, etc., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; KaTzvopKtoo, Ar- 
ist. 

To sioear falsely, zttlopkzlo, only 
act., sometimes c. acc. of the gods by 
whom, Horn., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; 
xp^evSopKew, only act., Ar. Vid. To 

PERJURE, To FORSWEAR. 

To swear falsely besides, irposzTTLop- 
ksio, Ar. 

I swear by Jupiter, Zel>? 6p.cop.ocTTaL, 
Eur. ; Tiriva kirwpoTov zxco, Soph. 
Though I swore that I would not do 

SO, 6V OpKLOV Ka'nrsp LOU aTTLO/XOTOS, 

Soph. 

To swear a person (i. e., to adminis- 
ter an oath to), opKooo, Ar., Thuc, 
Isse., Lys. ; 'k^opKooo, Hdt, Thuc. ; 
k^opKL^co, Dem. 

[To maize one sioear that he will do 
(so and so), bpicooo tlvcl 1) p.i\v ttolzIv, 
Isae.] 

Swearing — having sworn, §iwp.o- 
tos, ov, Soph. ; z7tlo/xotos, ov (of the 
person or the words of the oath), 
Soph. ; opKLos, a, ov, more usu. os ov, 
Soph. 

Swearing not to do, dirojaoTos, ov, 
Soph. 

To be denied with swearing, 'ci.TVLap.o- 
tos, ov, Soph. 

Sioom by (as a god, etc.), zitlo pho- 
tos, ov, Soph. ; opKioi, a, ov, more usu. 
os, ov, Soph., Eur., Thuc 

Swearing, a, 6pKLop.6cna, tlx, Plat. 

A swearing against any one, kcltlo- 
poaia, 77, Hdt. 

A swearing off, getting off by swear- 
ing, k^LOLLocria, 1), Dem. 

A sioearing (i. e., administering an 

Oath), Z^OpKOOCLS, ZLOS, 77, Hdt. 

Sweat, 'lopcos, wtos, 6, Omn. ; 
"ISIo-ls, zoos, 77, Arist. 

Without sweat, 'dvLSpoDTL, Horn., 
Plat. ; clvTSItl, Plat. 

Without sweat, adj., 'dviSpooTos, ov, 
Xen. ; [avTSpos, ov, Hipp.] 

Sweat, to, 'IMw, but also <5i, only 
act., Horn., Ar., Arist. ; 'Upoto (with 
irreg. contraction into w and w for ov 
and 01, though Xen. has also the con- 
traction into ov), only act., Horn., Xen., 
Arist. ; 'avtBiLo, Plat. ; kv vScltl (3pk- 

XOP-CLL, Hdt. 

Causing sweat, 'ISaXipos, ov, Hes. ; 
'ZopwTt/co's, n, 6v, Hipp. 



SWEETHEART. 

To cause sweat, 'TSpooToTroLzoo, only 
act., Arist. 

A causing sweat, '18 p lot otto da, h, 
Arist. 

Apt to sweat, 'ZSpLoStjs, zs, Hipp. 

Sweep, to (a house, etc.), Kopkoo, 
fut. -vena, Horn., Ar., Dem.; aratpoo, 
only in pres., fut., and aor. 1 act. (of 
sweeping a house or sweeping away 
dust), Soph., Eur. 

To sweep away, crvp.\\fau), Ar., Hdt. ; 
'ava.KadaLpop.ai, mid., Plat. 

To sweep off (as enemies from the 
deck of one's snip), 'dirapdcraLo, fut. 
-%lo, Hdt., Thuc. 

That a severe and sioeeping measure 
had, been passed, wp.6v to (3ovXzvp.a 
ical p.kya kyvioaQai, Thuc. 

[Sweeping (of a robe), iroSvpiis, 
zs, Eur., Xen. ; with sioeeping robe (of 
ladies), zXKzcrLirz'TrXos, ov, Horn.] 

Sweepings, i<6pi]p.a, cltos, to, Ar. 

Sweet (in a general sense), vi'idv- 
ixos, ov (only of sleep), Horn. ; so vdu- 
p.os, ov, compar*. -ko-Tzpos, etc, Hes., 
h., Alcman, Simon. ; nSus, zla, 6 
(Horn, also has vSvs once as fern.), 
acc. poet, often i)8ka, both as masc. 
and fem. (not Att.), compar. vollov (I 
Att., t elsewhere), superl. vSllttos, 
Omn. ; yXvKzpos, a, ov, Horn., Pind., 
Eur. ; yXvi«us, zla, v, compar. -vtz- 
po<s, etc, also yXvKLwv (I Att., i else- 
where), superl. yXvKL&Tos, Omn. ; p.z- 
Xli]ov<s, zs, Horn., Pind., AIcje. ; p.zXH'- 
(ppwv, ovos, 6 Kai v, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., Ap. Rh. ; pLzXiynGifc, ks, Pind. ; 
llbXltozl's, ecrau, zv, Pind. ; fxziXXvos, 
ov, Eur. ; yXuKv/xziX^xos, ov (of Ve- 
nus), h. ; yXuKLo<s, ov, Arist. 

Sweet (of oil), zoavos, v, 6v, Horn., h. 

Sweet (of sounds, voices, etc.), icdX- 
Xtp.os, ov, Horn. ; XXyvs, zla, 6, Horn., 
Trag. ; XXyvpos, d, 6v, Omn. poet., 
Plat. ; XzipLozLS, zacra, zv, Horn., Hes. ; 
vSvzttiU, ks, Horn., Hes. ; fem. vSv- 
zirzLa, Hes. ; [ p.zX'Lyr]pvs, 6 Kai h, 
Horn., h., Pind., Plat. ; LLzXLTzpirirs, 
£s, Simon. ; p-zXiybovTroi, ov, Pind. ; 
pLzXiKopLTTo?, ov, Pind. ; ptXitydoyyos, 
ov, Pind.] ; ^ou'yXaicra-o?, ov, Pind. ; 
ilSvXoyos, ov, Pind. ; vSuttvoos, ov, 
contr. -TTvovi, -ow, Pind., Soph. ; 
v8vp.zXv<s, ts, Sapph., Pind., Soph. ; 
i)8v'6poos, ov, contr. -dpovs, -ovv, Eur.; 
'lp.zp6(pLovo?, ov, Sapph. ; zvcpdoyyoi, 
ov, Eur., Call. ; KaXXicpdoyyos, ov, 
Eur. ; t)Sv(36rj?, ov, only masc, Eur. ; 
zuyiipvs, -uo§, 6 Kai i), neut. v, Ar. ; 
Xzipto's, ov, Ap. Rh. ; yXv icvp.v d o<s, ov, 
Mel. 

Sweet to eat, \dp6s, d, 6v, irreg. 
compar. -wte/jos, etc., but also -6tz- 
po<5, etc., Horn., Simon. ; nftvKpzLoi, wv 
(of animals), Arist. 

Sweet to drink, vSuttotos, ov, Horn. 

Sweet to smell, zvodp-os, ov, Pind., 
Theoc. ; n8uoarp.os, ov, Ar. ; zvttvoos, 
ov, contr. -ous, -ovv, Mosch. 

(Philomel) sweetest of birds, doioo- 
TaTt] TrzTzrjvLov, Eur., Theoc. 

Very sweet, ■nayyXviczpo's, ov, Ar. 

Sweetly bitter, yXuKvirlKpos, ov, 
Sapph. ; 6%v'yXvKv<s, zLa, v, iEsch. 

Fond of sweet things, cpiXoyXvuos, 
ov, Arist.; <pLX6yXvKvs, v, Arist. 

To be sweet, kyyXvacrLo, only pres. 
act., Hdt. ; yXvKaLvop.ai, pass., Xen., 
Mosch. 

Sweetbread, irdyKpza's, cltos,t6, 
Arist. 

Sweeten, to, kcltclp.zXlt6lo, Ar. ; 
[avayXvKaLVLo, Theoph., in pass.] 

[Sweetened — not sweetened, avn- 
ovvtoi, ov, Arist.] 

Sweetheart, Eotoxts, iSoi, The- 
oc. ; kptoTvXos, 6, Theoc. 



SWIFT. 

Sweetly, n8v, Horn. ; j'lfo'ws, Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. 

More svjeetly, XdpoTzpov, Simon. 

Sweetmeats, Tpa.ynp.aTa, Td, Ar., 
Xen.; irzp.paTa,Td, Hdt., Plat. ; [i/o>- 
yaXa, t«, Antipho, Ephipp.] 

To eat sweetmeats, TpayvpLLiTL^Lo, 
only act., Menand., Arist. 

The eating of sweetmeats, Tpaynp.a- 
Ticrp.6s, 6, Arist. 

Fond of sweetmeats, (pXXoTpayn- 
p.vov, oi/os, 6 Kai ?';, Eubul. 

Sweetness, yXvKvrn?, mtos, ?j, 
Hdt., Plat. 

Swell, the (of a heavy sea), olS- 
p.a, a.T09, to, Omn. poet. ; <raXo<s, 6 
(irreg. pi. in_ Alcman ordXzai), Soph., 
Eur. ; KoX6icvp.a, aros, to, Ar. ; kXv- 

OLOVLOV, TO, ThuC. 

Swell, to (as the sea, etc.), Kopva- 
(Top.ai, pass., Horn., Theoc, Ap. Rh. ; 
Kopvcpoop-aL, pass., Horn. ; kXvX,lo, fut. 
kXvltlo, more usu. in pass., Horn., 
^Esch. ; icvLLaivLo, no mid., rare in 
pass., often metaph., Horn., Pind., 
iEsch. ; Kvpd.Toop.aL, pass., Thuc. 

To swell (of any thing), olSdvoj, 
only pres. and imperf. act. and pass., 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; oISIlo, only act., 
Horn., Ar., Plat., Theoc. ; 'dvoL&ito, 
Eur., Hdt, Plat; z^olSzlo, Eur.; 
k^oyKoopai, pass., Eur., Hdt. ; <rirap- 
ydto, sometimes also metaph., Eur., 
Plat. ; zKTV<pop.aL, pass., esp. in aor. 2 
k^zTv(pijv, Menand. ; KoXTr6op.ai, pass, 
(of a sail), Mosch. ; olSaivw, only 
pres. act., Ap. Rh. ; [ (of passion, de- 
sire), opydoj, Ar., Arist. ; (of rivers), 
TrXndvco, Hdt] 

To swell (as fruit does when ripe), 
opydo), only act, Hdt., Xen. 

A nd it (an olive-branch) swells with 
white flowers, icai tz (3pvzL avdzi Xzv- 
ku>, Horn. 

[To swell with conceit, 6yKoop.aL, 
Trag.; oyKov alpto, Soph.] 

To swell a little, 'vTroLdtw, Hipp. 

To swell up from, k^uvoLdzoo, c. 
gen., Arist. 

To swell round, TrzpLOL&dvco, Hipp. 

To cause to swell, Kopvao-Lo, fut. -£a> 
(of making the sea swell), Horn. ; 
koXttolo (a sail), Mel. 

[And the wind swelled out the middle 
of the sail, kv d' avzp.o's irprjaTzv p-kaov 

LLTTLOV, Hoill.] 

Swelling (the act), oto'rja-is, zco<s, 
h, Plat ; dvoiSriLTLS, h, Arist. ; zirap- 
o-ts, zws, v, Arist. ; 7773770-15, zoos, rj, 
Med. 

A swelling round, irzpiTaais, zoos, 
77, Theoph. 

Swelling, adj. (of the sea), iroXv'- 
kXvlttos, ov, Horn. ; oiSpaTozLS, z<r<ra, 
zv, iEsch. ; (of any thing), olddXkos, 
a, ov, Archil. ; TrzpiTzvris, zs, Hipp. ; 
(of a horse's sides), oy/cw^js, £?, Xen. 

Swelling, a, kov&vXv, 77, iEsch. ; 
o'Cdripa, &tos, to, Dem., Hipp. ; z^ap- 
p.a, cltos, to, Hipp. ; [rrrpriapa, arcs, 
to, Hipp. ; pLZTZLOpLLTpLOS, 6, Id.] 

Swerve, to, KXivop.ai, pass., Ep. 
aor. 1 zkX'lv6i]v for zkXl^v, Horn.; 
[irapaKXivop-aL, Horn., iEschin.] ; zk- 
kXzvoj, c. d7ro' and gen. of that from 
which, Thuc, Xen. ; TrdpEKKXivco (this 
and prec only act), Arist. ; k^zpootoo, 
c. gen. of the course out of which, 
only act., Horn., Theoc 

[To cause to swerve, irapaKXivoj, 
Hes., Arist] 

Swift, SLzpos, d, 6v (of the human 
foot), Horn. ; kirziyop-zvos, 77, ov, 
Horn. ; XanJ/npds, d, 6v, Horn., Pind., 
Eur. ; TroXvaKapdpos, ov, Horn. ; zv- 
CKapQp.os, ov, Ep. evlt., Horn.; Kap- 
TraXYpLos, ov, Horn. ; Xa(3pos, ov, 



SWIFTLY. 

Horn., Pind., Eur. ; Kpanrvos, v, 6v, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; ^ ai\!/r}pos, 
d, ov, Horn. ; •S'ods, v, ov, Omn. ; 
mkus, aid, v, Ep. fem. also wkecc, 
compar. -vrepos, superl. -utoctos, also 
wkigtos, Omn. poet. ; -rax^s, zTa, v, 
compar. -vTzpos, etc., also Sdtxartov 
(in late Attic also Taxiwv), superl. 
TaxifTO?, Omn. ; wKviropo's, ov, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; wKviririys, ov, 
6 (of birds, or even of horses), Horn., 
Hes., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; d>/cu7rT£oos, ov 
(prop, of birds, but also of ships), 
Horn., iEsch. ; cui|njpo/<£'X£u0os, ov, 
Hes. ; Tpoya\6's t v, ov, Hes., Eur. ; 
cnrf.pxvo's, n, 6v, Hes., iEsch. ; avpX- 
/3«rrjs, ov, only masc, iEsch. ; 'd/cd- 
fxavTOTrovs, iroSos, 6 Kal 77 (used even 
of lightning), Pind. ; Taxy-rropos, ov, 
iEsch., Eur. ; T&xvppodos, ov, iEsch. ; 
TaxyppaHTTos, ov, Soph. ; VDKVOZVI]- 
tos, ov, Pind. ; toKv'8pop.os, ov, Eur. ; 
wkv6oo<2, 1], ov, and os, ov, Eur., Call. ; 
wKv'TrXavo?, ov, Eur. ; TayyfiaTi)<s, 
ov, only masc, Eur. ; Tavv'opop.os, 
ov, iEsch. ; TrpoSpopos, ov, iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt. ; Xaf3p6<rvTos, ov, iEsch. ; 
KpaiirvoavTos , ov, iEsch. ; Xai\ln]p6- 
doo/xos, ov, Eur. ; deXXas, ados, only 
fem., Soph. ; dtXXaTos, a, ov, Soph. ; 
ijvsp.6tLi, tvcra, ev, Soph. ; Spop.a~Los, 
a, ov, and os, ov, Eur., Ar. ; cuo'Xos, 
i], ov, Soph. ; dpopds, ddos, 6 Kal ?';, 
used also even with neut. subs., Eur., 
Soph. : 'd/utXX7jT?7/0, 7700s, 6, only 
masc, Soph. ; d£vs, zTa, v, Thuc, 
Plat. ; TaY/yos, ov, Ap. Rh. ; tc£)(u- 
(3&/nu)v, ovos, 6 Kal fj } Arist. Vid. 
Syn. 297. 

Swift of foot (most of the following 
words are also used simply for swift), 
Tro&'ivEp.o's, ov, Horn. ; 7roddp/ojs, £s, 
Horn., Pind ; Tavavirovs, ttooo'S, 6 
Kal 17, Horn. ; wkvttovs, neut. -ovv, 
Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur. ; anpaiTrovs, 
also dpaiirovs, ovv, Horn., h. ; ttocw- 
/ojs, es (Ap. Rh. has superl. ttoowkii- 
to-TaTos), Horn., Hes., iEsch., Soph., 
Thuc, Plat. ; dEXA-oVos, ov, Horn. ; 
deXXoVous, -7rooo?, only in pi., h., 
Simon., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; Tax^- 
TTTzpvos, ov, Theogn. ; Taxyirovs, 
Eur., Ar. ; KapL^lriirovs, iEsch. ; tuvv- 
ttovs, Soph. ; o^vttovs, Eur. ; x^'Xap- 
yos, ov, Soph. ; evttovs, Xen. ; 6p<r6- 
ttous, Anth. ; wkvttooiis, ov, only 
masc, Anth. 

Swift of whig (most of these words 
also used generally for swift, and esp. 
applied to ships, their sails being like 
wings), TavvirTEpv^, vyos, 6 Kal v, 
Horn. ; TavvaiTrTEpos, ov, Horn., Hes., 
h., Ar. ; oj/cuttteoos, ov, Horn., iEsch. ; 
Taw!TTEp6yo<s, ov, Simon. ; TavvirTE- 
pos, ov, Hes., h., Pind. ; 'tttepoels , 
Ecraa, ev, fem. contr. sometimes ttte- 
povacra, Pind., Eur. ; nrTEpvywKi'vs, 
is, iEsch. ; TaxviTTzpo's, ov, iEsch. ; 
'ij-jroTTTzpos, ov, Pind., Eur. 

Swift (of a ship), wKvdXos, ov, 
Horn., Soph. ; Taxyvpyis, ts, iEsch. 

Swift (of a river), coKvpoos, ov, 
Horn. ; aydppoo?, ov, Horn. ; wfcii- 
pori's, ov, only masc, Eur. 

Sioift as the wind, 'dvEpaoKtjs, ts, 
Eur. ; 'XaravEpos, ov, Eur. 

Swift as a horse, apnnros, ov, Soph. 

Swifter, 'acpdpTEpos, a, ov, Horn. 

Swiftly, Kpanrvws, Horn. ; i<panr- 
vd, Horn. ; KapTrdX'tpcos, Horn. ; to/ca, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; wkecos, superl. wkl- 
<ttcc, Horn., Pind. ; pLp.<pa, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Ap. Rh. ; Sows, Horn., 
iEsch. ; Tax^ws, Horn., Hes., Xen. ; 
Tax", compar. Saaarov, superl. to.- 
Xmtto. and TdxvTaTa, Omn. ; T&xa, 
Omn. ; o-rpaXtcos, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
534 



SWINE. 

al\l/a, Horn., Pind. ; t&xos, iEsch. ; 
aTro Taxou?, did Tdxpvs, lv <rdxEi, 
avv toxei, Kcrrd tuxos, Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; 6£6, Horn., Hdt. ; 
dittos, Thuc. ; Xaixfnipd, Eur. ; KaTa 
Trodas, Thuc, Xen. ; atySiiv, Ap. Rh. ; 
d-wTEpE(a<s, Ap. Rh. 

To go swiftly, t virEpiKTaivop.ai, 
only pres. and imperf., Horn. 

To sail swiftly, rdxvvavTzto, only 
act., Thuc. 

I have come swiftly, cvsttvovs iKavio 
Kovtyov i^doas ir66a, Soph. 
. Running swiftly, wkvv 7r68a tlBe'is, 
Eur. Vid. To hasten. 

Swiftly shot (of an arrow), u)kv(3o- 
Xos, ov, Soph. 

Bearing one swiftly, Kpanrvo<p6po<s, 
ov, iEsch. ; wKv-iropviro's, ov, Eur. 

Accompanying or pressing on one 
swiftly (as a pursuit), tolxv^o/ulttoi, 
ov, iEsch. 

Riding swiftly, aioXoTritiXos, ov, 
Horn., Theoc 

Swiftness, di/07, 'v (esp. of ar- 
rows), Horn. ; T-dxo?, to, Omn. ; tcl- 
X^tjjs, f;Tos, Horn., Pind., Hdt., 
Plat. ; wkvtijs, ?)tos, 77, Pind., Plat. ; 
' afiupvyri , ft, Ar. ; 'aif, 'ulko'3, Ap. 
Rh. 

Swiftness of foot, irodwicEia, 1), 
Horn., Eur. ; iroouiKLa, v, iEsch., 
Xen. ; 'uk/uli) ttoSwv, Pind., iEsch. ; 
Tuxvopopia, i), Arist. 

With equal swiftness, bp.oio-ra.xws, 
Arist. 

Swim, to, vvx™, and mid., no pass., 
Horn., Hes., Soph. ; veco, fut. vevcto- 
p.ai, and in Att. prose vzvcrovpiai, aor. 
1 EVEvara, no perf. (Horn, has imperf. 
eweov), Horn., Xen., Plat. ; KoXvp.- 
(3du>, Plat. 

To swim (as a persons head or eyes 
swim after a blow), o-rpz(pidivEop.ai, 
pass., Horn. 

To swim across, oluveu), c. acc. or 
sine cas., Hdt., Plat. 

To swim away, diroKoXvpftdu), 
Thuc. 

[ To swim before, irpoviix o l xaL i 
Plut] 

To swim by or past, irapuvnxop-ai, 
mid., Horn. 

To swim out of (esp. so as to escape 
by swimming), ekvew, Eur., Thuc; 
EKKoXvpfidto, c gen., Eur. 

To swim round, TEpivzw, Arist. ; 
\ r TrEpLvi'ix°l xaL 7 Plut.] 

To sioim toward or to, ETrwvxojmaL, 
mid., h., Call. ; elsveco, Thuc. ; 777505- 
veu), Thuc. ; 'Trposvvxop-ai, mid., Call., 
Plut. 

To swim with, a-vvvi'ixopctL, mid., 
Ar. 

One must swim, vevuteov, Plat. 

Able to swim, vevcttlkoi, v, 6v, Plat. 

Unable to swim, 'd.K6Xvp.(3os, ov, h. 

Swimmer, a, KoXvp.f3rjTvp, ijpos, 6, 
iEsch. ; KoXvp.f3iiTij<s, ov, d, Thuc, 
Arist. 

Swimming, vrj%i9, ews, 1), h. ; vev- 
cris, £(i)9, 1), Arist. ; to vi]ktov, Anac- 
reont. 

The art of sivimming, 77 KoXvp.(3i]- 
Ti/C77, Plat. 

[Sivimming (adj.), viiktos, 77, 6v, 
Anth., Plut.] 

Swimming-bath, a, Ko\vp.findpa, 
77, Plat. 

Swindler, a, K\>pp.a, oltos, to, 
Ar. Vid. A cheat. 

Swine, i5s, 6 Kal 77, gen. vos, acc. 
vv, Omn. Vid. Pig. 

Of or belonging to swine, x°' L P U0? ) 
a, ov, Horn., Ar., Xen. Vid. Pig. 

A herd of sivine, o-votyopfizlov, to, 
Arist. 



SWORD. 

A slaughter of swine, avoKTaaia, v, 
Mel. fc 

Slaying swine, ctvoktovos, ov, Call. 

Swineherd, a, 'vcpopfios, d,Hom.; 
<rv<popfi6<s, 6, Horn. ; c-vpwTi)s, ov, 6, 
Horn., Hdt., Plat., fem. avfiwTpia, 
Plat. (Com.) ; o-u/3ottjs, ov, 6, Arist. ; 
vofiocrKO's, 6, Arist. 

A swineherd's song, cvo(3av(3aXos 
Xdyos, Cratin. 

Swing, to, acpEvdovdw, Eur.; 'dvd- 
kTveu), Hdt., Plat. ; dvaa-Eiu), Hes., 
Thuc ; Trap aarE loo (of swinging one's 
arms), Arist. 

A sivinging motion, TaXavTEia or 
TavTaXEia, 77, Plat. ; [(of the arms 
in walking), irapd<jEicrp.a, aros, to, 

HijPP-] „ to , >\ 

Swinish, u'eios, a, ov, Plat. ; vrjvos, 

77, 6v, Plat. 

To be swinish, vvivew, only act., 

Plat. 

Swinishness, v^via, 77, Ar. ; <ri»i- 
via, 77, Pherecr. 

[Switch, a, pd$i%, I/cos, 77, Nic] 
Vid. Rod. 

[Swivel, a (turning on a pivot), 
TrspiuKTov (ujjxdmj/ua), to, Math.] 

[Swollen, dyKiipos, d, 6v, Arist.] 
Vid. To SWELL. 

Swollen (of a river), 67raX,6pEvo<s, 
77, ov, Horn. 

A little swollen, viroioaXzos, a, ov, 
Hipp. 

Swoon, a, Xi7roi|/uxt'«, v, Arist. ; 
[6Xiyo\}fvx'i-cL, h, Hipp.] 

Swoon, to, diro\i/v'x u3 i on b T ac ^«» 
Horn. ; wpaKidco, only act., Ar. ; zk- 
6vi]g-ku>, fut. -6avovp.ai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -iddvov, perf. -TtOvijKa, Plat.; 
XiTToxlrvxEio, Thuc Vid. To faint. 

Swoop, a, olfxa, aros, to', in pi., 
Horn. 

Sword, a, "aop, to, Horn., Hes. ; 
(pdarydvov, to, Omn. poet. ; %i(j)o<2, 
to, Omn. poet., Hdt., Xen. ; pdxo.L- 
pa, 77 (prop., short and curved in opp. 
to £i'c/j>os, which was straight), Pind., 
Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; £yX 09 > to, Soph. ; 

KVU)du)V, 0VT09, 6, Soph. ; (TKaXp.1], 77, 

Soph. ; £i(piciov, to, Ar., Thuc, 
Xen. ; pidxaLpiov, to, Xen. ; ^i(j)opil- 
Xcuoa, 77, Theopomp. (Com.) ; fStXos, 
to, Soph., Ar. ; aKiva.Ki}s, ov, 6, and 
Ion. eos, 6 (prop, a Turkish scimi- 
tar), Hdt., Xen. ; so auydpis, elos, v, 
Hdt., Xen. ; cnrdQi], h, Philem. Vid. 
Syn. 888. 

[The merciless sword, vi)Xi]s x a ^-~ 
kos, 6, Horn.] 

The perils of the sword, dpKVEs [al] 
%icpovs, Eur. 

A drawn sword, jZicpos irpoKunrov, 
iEsch., Eur. 

Like a sword, sword-shaped, ^upoEc- 
077 §, ts, Theoph. 

Wearing a sword, pdxaLpo<pdpos, 
ov, iEsch., Hdt., Thuc ; %lcpii<p6po<s, 
ov, Eur. ; ^Lcpvpris, es, Eur. 

With golden sword, xp^^wp, ooos, 
d, Hes., h., Pind. ; XP U(T "°P°' S ) ov > 
Horn., h., Pind., Orac ap. Hdt. 

Wielding the sivord, aldijpovojULos, 
ov, iEsch. 

To pierce ivith the sword, 7T£oi/3dX- 
Xw (no aor. 1 act., perf. -fitfiXijKa) 
XaXicEvp.aTL, iEsch. 

Appearing to smite me ivith a shaip 
sword, SokCov £S 7'7/xds d£u (pdayavov 
ftaXslv, Eur. 

Decided by the sword (battle, etc.), 
£iqSi](p6po<s, ov, iEsch., Eur. 

Sword in hand, irpoKcoiros, ov, 
iEsch., Eur. 

Drawing a sword, £trf>ovXKos, 6v 
(of the hand), iEsch. 

Slain by the sivord, ZXcpocn'iXiiTos, 



TABLET. 

ov (also of death so caused), iEsch. : 
o-Xbt]p6irXi]KTO<3, ov, iEsch. ; ai&r\po- 

K/ULl'lS, 7/TOS, 6 KCti ft, Soph. 

Slaying with the sword, %l<Pokt6vo<3, 
ov, Soph., Eur. 

A contest in which men fall by the 
sword, bopnr£Tft<s aywvia, ft, Eur. 

Being slain by the sword, %L<pzcov 
ETTt'xstpa Xa^^v, Soph. 

Making swords, tjicpovpyos, ov, Ar. ; 
cpacryavovpyos, ov, iEsch. 

To dance with sioords, gicpiZ.oo, Cra- 
tin. 

Sword-dance, the, %icpiarp.6s, 6, 
Ath. 

[ Sword - factory, a, p.axa-Lpo- 

TTOIZLOV, TO, Dem.] 

[Sword-fish, the, %icp'ias, ov, b, 
Arist., Archestr.] 

[Sword -flag (a plant), gicpiov, 
to, Theoph.] 

[Sword-like, £t0o£i6Y;s, £§, The- 
°P h -] 

[Sword-lily, p.axaipwviov, to, 
Diosc] 

Sybarite — to live like a Sybarite, 
"EuPapifyo (y in arsis), Ar. 

Syllable, a, avXXafift, ft, Eur., 
Plat., Arist. 

[Of few syllables, 6XiyocrvXXaf3o<2, 
ov, Dion. ; of one syllable, povoavXXa- 
/3os, ov, Gram. ; of many syllables, 
iro\v(jv\\aftos, ov, Luc. ; of one syl- 
lable more, TT£pi<jao<TvXXa(3o<s, ov, 
Gram. ; to have one syllable more than, 
7rspLcraro(TvWa(3au}, c. gen., Id.] 

Syllable, to, cruXXapi^u), Plut. 

Syllogism, a, o-vXXoyio-p.6s, 6, 
Arist. 

Syllogistical, auXXoyiaTLico?, ft, 
6v, Arist. 

Syllogistically — to be inferred 
syllogisticdlly, crvXXoyi<TTto<s, a, ov, 
Plat. 

Syllogize, to, avXXoyiX,op.ai, 
mid., Arist. 

One must syllogize, avXXoyicrTiov, 
Arist. 



TADPOLE. 

Sylvan, 'vX6icop.o<s, ov, Eur. Vid. 
Woody. 

Symbol, a, kppL^vzia, ft, Plat. Vid. 
Sign. 

Symmetrical, £vp.op(po<;, ov, 
Sapph., iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; <rvp.p.z- 
Tpos, ov, Plat. ; ivp.sTpos, ov, Theoc. 

Symmetrically, avp.p.z.Tpw's, Eur., 
Xen., Plat. 

Symmetry, zvp.opcpia, ft, iEsch., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; avp-peTpia, ft, 
Plat. ; pvdp.61, 6, Plat. 

Sympathize with, to, cvprrrpdrT- 
crw, fut. only act, c. cruv and 

dat., Eur. ; crvp.Tra.Qtw, only act., C. 
dat, Isoc, Arist. ; crvpTracryu 3 , fut« 
-TrsL(rop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -tiradov, 
perf. -TrtTTovQa, Plat. ; bp.oioTra.Qtu>, 
only act., c. dat., Arist. ; crvvop.oioTra- 
Qtu>, Arist. 

To sympathize in indignation with, 
avvxo~)(aku.<j), c. dat., iEsch. 

To sympathize in grief with, cvvaX- 
yiw, c. dat. pers., sometimes c. acc. 
rei, Trag., Antipho, Dem. ; avyKapvw, 
fut. -Kap.oup.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -eku- 
pov (Ep. also -KtnapLov, redupl. in all 
the moods), only act., c. dat., Trag. ; 
0-up.Trtvdiu), only act., iEsch., Eur., 
Lycurg., Dem. ; <ruva)(dop.ai, mid., 
fut. -Qtcropai or -Qftcropai, also aor. 1 
pass, -axdtadnv, in the same sense, 
Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; crvXXvTriop.ai, 
pass., c. dat., Hdt., Antipho ; cvprro- 
viui, c. dat. "pers., c. acc. or c. dat. of 
evils, Eur. 

To sympathize in joy, crvyxctipM, 
fut. -xaipno-oj, aor. 2 pass, in the 
same sense a-vvsxapriv, Anac, iEsch., 
Ar., Xen., Plat. ; c-vyy>idtoo, perf. 
-ylyvda, only act., c. dat., Eur. 

To sympathize in hatred, (rw^Ow, 
only act., Soph. 

To sympathize in love, cvp.cp1.Xiu), 
Soph. 

To make to sympathize in grief crvX- 
\v7rtu), Arist. 

Sympathizing with, crvp.Tr ad 11?, £? y 



TAKE. 

c. dat., Plat. (Com.), Arist. ; bp.010- 
TraQfts, £s, Plat. 

Sympathy, crvpriraQtia, ft, Polyb., 
in better authors to and infin. Vid. 

To SYMPATHIZE. 

Where one can obtain the sympathy 
of those who hear, ottx] p.sXXei tis 
olartaQai baKpv Trpds tcov kXvovtwv, 
iEsch. 

Symphony, cvp.(pu>via, ft, Plat., 
Arist. 

Symptom, a, a^peiov, to, Omn. 
Att. Vid. A sign. 

Symptomatic, cn}p.uu>c)n<s, es, Ar- 
ist., Theoph. 

Synagogue, a, avvaywyft, ft, N.T. 

Synaloepha, crvvaXoKpn, ft, Gram. 

Syncope, avyKOTrft, ft, Gram. 

Synod, a, ovvobos, ft, Hdt., Time. 
Vid. Assembly. 

Synonyms, to. bp.u>vvp.a, Plat. 

Synonymous, o-vvu>vvp.o<s, ov, 
iEsch., Eur. 

To be synonymous with, avvu>vvp.iui, 
c. dat., Ath. 

Syntax, auvTa%L<s, ems, ft, Gram. 

Syrian — in Sylvian language, Su- 
pirsTi, Xen. 

Syringe, a, kXvttvp, i]po<s, b, 
Hdt. 

System, A, owtttjucc, ktos, to, 
Plat., Arist. ; TrspioSos, ft, Plat. ; 
nocrp.o's, b, Plat. ; p.tQobos, ft, Plat. 

[To live according to the prescribed 
system (of diet, etc.), iv t{j nadeo-Tv- 
Kvia TrspioScp Z,a(x), Plat.] 

[To reduce to system, bboTroitco, c. 
acc, Arist.] 

Systematic, TtyiuK.6<2, -ft, 6v, Plat. ; 
[pedobiKos, ft, ov, Polyb. ; (of his- 
tory), Trpayp.aTLKo<s, ft, ov, Polyb.] 

[To write or treat of (a thing) sys- 
tematically, TrpaypaTtvop.ai irapi tl 
or twos, Plat., Arist,] 

Systematize, to, oSottolIco, only 
act., Arist. ; TzyyoXoyiw, only act., 
Arist. 



[Tabernacle, the, enenvft, v, 
LXX., N. T. ; the feast of tabernacles, 

ft kopTl] TWV (TK1]VU>V, LXX. ; ft aKtj- 

voTTiiyia, LXX. ; ^vXocpopios lopTft, 
Joseph.] 

Table, a, Tpax^a, ?]?, ft, Omn. 

A table with three legs, Tptirovs, 
ttoc)oi, b, Xen. ; Tpiirobiov, to, An- 
tipho. 

A money-changer's table, ^vXov, to, 
Dem. 

The table of laws (at Athens), a£u>v, 
ovos, b, Dem. 

To put on a table, TpaTrsX^ou), Soph. 

Fed at his master's table, Tpa-rrs.- 
£eu?, b (of a dog), Horn. 

Bearing a table, TpaTrt^ocpopos, ov, 
Ar. 

To lay a table, TpaTrzXpTroiiw , Di- 
phil. 

Laying or waiting at table, Tpa-m- 
Z s ottoi6<s, 6v, Antipho. 

At table, iTTLTpaTrs^o^, ov, Theoph. 

[Sitting at table with, bpoTpaTre^os, 
ov, c. dat., Hdt, Xen.] 

Any thing put on the table, E7rtVpa- 
Tr^wfxa, a-ros, to, Plat. (Com.) 

With well-spread table, KaXXiTpa- 
TTE^oe, ov, Amips. 

Keeping a mean table, puKpoTpaTrz- 
^os, ov, Antipho. 

Tablet, a, iriva^, a;cos, 6, Horn., 
Simon., ^Esch., Ar.; 8£Xtos, ft, Trag., 



T. 

Ar., Plat. ; ttevkti, ft, Eur. ; aavls, 
ibos, ft, esp. in pi., Eur., Ar., Andoc, 
Dem. ; SsXtiov, to, Hdt. ; icftpojp.a, 
utos, to, Hdt. ; Kvpfitis, al, Ar., 
Plat., Ap. Eh. ; ttlvukiov, to, Ar., 
Plat., Dem. ; TrivaKLCKo^, b, Ar. ; ttX- 
vaKio-Kiov, to, Antipho ; TrivatiiSiov, 
to, Arist. ; ttv^lov, to, Ar. ; ttv^lSlov, 
to, Ar. ; cavidiov, to (esp. on which 
laws are inscribed), iEschin. ; [(fold- 
ing), TTTVKTO? TTLVa^, O, HoiU. ; TTTV- 

\ai fiifiXwv, iEsch. ; ypap.p.aTu>v tttv- 
X aL i Soph.] 

A white tablet for public notices, 
XavKcop.a, a.Toi, to, Lys., Dem. 

Tacitly, aXoywi, Soph. 

Taciturn, 'a^wi/os, ov, Theogn., 
Trag. Vid. Silent. 

Tack, a (of ships), iTriaTpocpft, ft, 
Thuc. 

Tack, to (ships), iTri<TTp£(pu> (xas 
i/aDs), Thuc. ; [TrXayioco, Xen. ; TrXa- 
yta^w (rrpos tous avTiovs avap.ovs), 
Luc] 

Tackle, ottXov, to, esp. in pi., 
Horn., Hes., Hdt., Ap. Eh. ; IvTta, 
t&, Pind. 

Tactician, a, TaKTi/cos, 6, Xen. ; 
[bTrXopLaxo?, b, Teles.] 

Tactics, to. TaxTt/cd,Xen.; [67rXo- 
pa^La, ft, Plat.] 

Tadpole, a, ftccTpayo^ yvpTvo?, 
Plat. 



Tail, a, ovpd, ft, Hom.-Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; ovpalov, to, Boph., Eur. ; 
bppoi, b, Ar. ; 7T|0 0)Ktos, b, Ar. ; 6p- 
poiroyiov, to (also the tail-feathers of 
a bird or the tail-fin of a fish), Ar., Ar- 
ist. ; K£|0/co5, ft, Ar., Plat., Arist. ; bX- 
Kaia, ft, Ap. Eh. 

Of a tail, ovpalov, a, ov, h. 

Having a tail, nzprnocpopo's, ov, Ar- 
ist. 

With a thick bushy tail, SaovKspKos, 
ov, Theoc. ; Xocpovpos, ov, Arist. 

With broad tail, TrXaTVKEpKos, ov, 
Arist. 

With docked or blunted tail, icodov- 
pos, ov, Hes. 

Tail first, TrvyrjSSv, Arist. 

Tailless, 'd.KzpKo<s, ov, Arist. ; Xt- 
Trovpos, ov, Call. ; [avoppoirvyios, ov, 
Arist] 

Tailor, a, ftTrtiTijs, ov, b, h. ; 'Ipa- 
tiott<x)Xii<s, ou, 6, Critias. 

Tailoring, r lpaTLovpyiKv, ft, Plat. 

TAINT, A, p.iaarp.a, aros, to, Trag., 
Plat., Dem. Vid. Stain. 

Taint, to, Tpi(Bop.ai, mid., iEsch. 
Vid. To defile. 

Take, Tij, Horn. 

Take, to, ahufxat, only pres. and 
imperf. mid., no augment, c. acc. or c. 
gen., in which latter case it means "to 
take some of," Horn., Hes., Ap. Rh. ; 
KiX&vw, all moods of pres. except the 
535 



TAKE. 



TAKE. 



TAKER. 



indie, derived from klx>ip-l, e. g., opt. 
Kixsiriv, Kix<a, or Ktx £tw Ep., KLXVvat, 
Kt)(£ts, imperf. kidx 1 !" an d kidxovv, 
fut. -Kixv^ofxaL, aor. 1 EKlxnvap-ilv (of 
taking a city), Horn. ; Xd^optai, mid., 
only pres. and imperf., Horn., Hdt., 
Theoc. ; Xd^vp-ai, only pres. and im- 
perf. mid., h., Eur., Ar. ; Xap.(3avto, in 
every sense, fut. Xn\\rop.aL (Dor. also 
Xa\}reuiuLaL), no aor. 1 act. or mid., aor. 
2 tXdfiov (Ep. also tXXaftov), perf. 
etX^tpa (Ion. also XeXu^ko.), perf. 
pass. z'LXi]p.ixai (Trag. also XeX-ii/m/maL : 
Hes. also has aor. 2 poet. Xu(3eo-kov, 
and Horn. aor. 2 mid. XEXa/36p.jiv), aor. 
1 pass. kXi'icpdiiv, c. ace, sometimes in 
mid. c. gen. of taking hold of, and even 
in act., c. gen. of any thing by which 
one takes hold (e. g., he toolc hold of 
her by the wing, ti)v llev iTTEpvyos 
Xafiev, Horn.), Omn. ; alpito, aor. 2 
act. eIXov, perf. pass, ypvptaL, but aor. 
1 rjpiQi]v, Omn. ; 'dvatpito, Horn., 
Pind., Soph. ; 'dypkco, only pres. act., 
Archil. ; (rvXXapf3avio, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 'diroXap.(idvw, 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; ha.ELpop.ctL, 
mid., Theogn. ; SpkyvvpL or opkyto, 
Eur. ; 'dvdXap.f3dvto, Hdt. ; irposXap.- 
fidveo, Trag., Xen. ; kyKdTdXap.fidvco, 
Thuc, Xen., Dem., iEschin. ; irdpd- 
Xap.(3dvu) (as wife, in. pledge, etc), 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; Kparkto (only of 
taking a city, etc.), c gen., Xen. 

To take (to one's self, as a friend, a 
wife, etc.), irpo<sTLQzpLaL, mid., aor. 1 
-EQr]i<dpLi]v, Soph., Hdt. 

To take by force of arms, *virepoirXL- 
%op.aL, mid., aor. poet. -toirXLcradpLriv, 
Horn. 

As the guarding of the walls took 
some part of the heavy-armed force, 
aTravaXooKVLas (from d-rravaXiryKLo ) 
t^§ (pvXcucrjs tcov TELXtov papoi tl 
tov oitXTtlkov, Thuc 

[To take one's meaning, fxavddvto, 

Ar.] Vid. TO UNDERSTAND. 

To take prisoner, x^Poo/ulcil, mid., 
also pass., iEsch., Eur., Xen. 

To take alive, ^toypito, only act. and 
pass., Horn., Eur., Hdt., Plat. 

They slew some, and some they took 
prisoners, tous p.kv diTEKTELvav, tovi 
Se kX > toypi](xav, Thuc 

To take qjthing well or ill (i. e._, be 
pleased or displeased, q. v., at), ev or 
/coe/ews cpepto, fut. olaoLiaL, aor. 1 act. 
vvsyica, aor. 2 vvsyKov, Hdt., Omn. 
Att. ; [xclXettws cpipto, Plat. ; Selvov 

•KOLEOpOLL, Hdt.] 

To take away, 'diravpdto, not in 
pres., only in imperf. diniuptov, aor. 1 
act. part, dirovpas, and aor. 1 mid. 
dirr\vpdp.r\v, c acc. pers. and acc rei, 
sometimes c. dat. pers. or c. gen. pers., 
Horn.; 'diraLvvpiaL, also Ep. diroaLvv- 
p.aL, only pres. and imperf. mid., Horn. ; 
i^aLvvpcLL, Horn. ; 'dcpaLpito, mid. 
more usu. than act., fut. mid. some- 
times in pass, sense, c dat. pers., some- 
times c gen., sometimes c prep, ek or 
diro, or 7rpos and gen., in mid. often 
c dupl. acc, Omn. ; k£d<paLpEto,Hom., 
Soph. ; irapaLpito, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; 'dvatpico (esp. of taking 
away so as to destroy), Omn. ; k^avat- 
pico, h., Eur. ; irEpLaipito, Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat., Isoc. ; atpto, Eur. ; dirocrTEpkto, 
fut. mid. aTro<rTEpij(Top.aL, also diro- 
c-TEpovpLai, sometimes in pass, sense, 
c. acc, often c. dupl. acc. or c. acc 
pers., gen. rei, Trag., Dem. ; diraipto, 
Eur. ; ^virocnrdto, fut. -dtrto, Eur. ; 
'depopt^to, and mid., c. gen., Eur.; 
'vcpapirdX^co, fut. -d%io, Att. -utrto (esp. 
in an underhand way), Ar., Xen., 
Plat. 

536 



[To have taken away from, TTEpiai- 
piop.ciL, c. acc, Dem.] 

To take away from under, vcpaLpito, 
c. gen. of that from under which, or c. 
ek and gen., etc., Pind., Soph., Plat., 
iEschin. 

To take away before, 7rpo\ap.[3avto, 
Eur., iEschin. 

To take away besides, irposacpaLpk- 
o/xat,. mid., Isse., Dem. 

To take away in retaliation, dvnra- 
(pa.ipEop.aL, mid., Antipho. 

To take besides, in addition, irpo<5- 
Xap.(3dvu>, iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; kirLXapfSdvio, Lycurg., Arist. 

To take beforehand, irpoavaLpkto, 
Isoc, Dem. 

To take (a city), eic-ttoXlopkeio, 
Thuc, Xen. 

[To take on board, dva.Xap.f3di> to, 
Hdt] 

To take doivn, KaQatpito (esp. of 
buildings), Horn., Eur., Omn. prose. 

To take hold of, p.dpiTTio, no perf., 
aor. 2 Ep. Eptdirov, pip-dirov, and /xe- 

LtapiTov , redupl. in all the moods, also 
part. pLEptapTrtb?, c. acc, sometimes c 
gen. of that part by which one takes 
hold of any thing, only act., Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Trag.; 6pkyvvp.aL, in aor. 
1 pass, in act. sense, c gen., Eur. ; 
dvTLXdX,oixai, mid., c gen., Eur. ; 
TrposXa^vLiaL, c. acc. or c. gen., Soph., 
Eur. ; kiriXapfidvofxaL, mid., c. gen., 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; avn- 
Xap.j3di>to, act., c. acc, mid., c gen., 
Eur., Plat. 

[To take in, xafoayw, fut. x £ ' L(T0 ~ 
ptaL, perf. tcixavda, Horn., Theoc] 
Vid. To CONTAIN. 

[To take in (i. c, overreach), irEpi- 
epxofxai, c acc, Horn.] Vid. To 

OVERREACH. I 

To take instead, avTiXapftdvu), 
Thuc, Xen. ; [(in exchange), lxetu- 
Xap.(3dvopLai, Thuc] 

To assist in taking, o-vvE^atpito, 
Xen., iEschin. 

To take medicine, 'Trivia (for tenses^ 
see under To drink) <pdpp.aKov, 
Plat. 

To take off (from another), trvXdto 
(esp. stripping, as a warrior does his 
slain enemy), c dupl. acc, Horn., 
Pind., Trag., Plat., Dem. ; 'diroovto (v, 
but mid. Sv'opiaL), in pres., fut., and 
aor. 1, c. dupl. acc, or c. acc rei, gen. 
pers., Horn., Hdt., Plat. ; so ekSvio, 
Horn., iEsch., Dem. ; ( of taking off 
another's shoes), 'vttoXvio,c. acc. pers., 
sine cas. rei, Ar., Plat.; [(something 
that is all round, e. g., hide, etc), iTEpL- 
aLpito, Plat. ; (from the side), irapa- 
Suto (e. g., irriSaXLa), Hdt.] 

To take off (one's own clothes), dito- 
ov'o/xaL, mid., c. aor. 2, perf. and plu- 
perf. act., c. acc or c. gen., Horn., Ar., 
Lys. ; £K8vop.ai, Horn., Ar., Hdt., 
Xen. ; 'viroXv'op.ai, mid. (of one's 
shoes), Ar. ; [to take off one's ring, 
atppiiylda ir£pLaLpiop.aL, Hdt.] 

To take off, take as one's own share, 
'dirop.ELpop.aL, Hes. 

[To take one's self off, dvtppio, Eu- 
pol.] 

To take off (a person), vid. To imi- 
tate. 

To take out, k^atplto (esp. with an 
idea of selecting as best), often c. gen. 
of that out of which, Horn., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; kKXap.(3dvto, Plat., Isoc. ; 
k^iiifXL (uj Ep., Zjj Att.), aor. 1 -vKa, 
Ep. -eiiku, Hdt. 

To take out for the purpose of count- 
ing (balls out of the ballot-box), e£e- 
pd<o, fut. -dcrto, Ar. 

To takepart in (a work with anoth- 



er), cryXXapfiavto, c. dat. pers., gen, 
rei, or els and acc, Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Xen. ; prpoiXapL^dvto, c gen., Xen., 
Plat. Vid. To co-operate. 

To take some of, 'diTOTrpoaLpito, c. 
gen., Horn. 

To take up, dvaLpico, Horn., Pind., 
Soph. ; avvatvvp.aL, Horn. ; 'dvaXa/x- 
(3dvto, Hdt., Xen. ; viroXapLfiuvtt), Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat.; irposayoLtai, mid. (of 
pieces of wreck, etc.), aor. 2 -iiyayo- 
puiv, Thuc. ; TTposaipto, Pherecr. Vid. 

To RAISE. 

To take up (as one singer takes up 
a song after another), 'virodixop-aL, 
mid., c perf. pass, in act. sense, iEsch. 

To take up (arms) against, ETraipo- 
ptaL, mid., Eur. ; avraipto, Ion. and 
poet, (not Att.) also -aeipw, c. dat. 
pers., or c. 777309 and acc, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. 

[To take up {money) on bottomry, 
vavrLKov dvaLpEop.aL,Deiii.; vuvtlku 
Xapfldvto, Xen.] 

To take up in one's arms, Trposinixv- 
vop.ai, mid., no pass., Call. ; itepltti]- 
XuvopaL, Call. 

To take upon one's self, 'dvdXapi- 
(3uvto, Thuc. Vid. To undertake. 

To take upon one's self in addition, 
7r posavuLpEopiaL, mid., Thuc. ; 7rpos- 
dvaTidE/xai, mid., Xen. ; 7Tpo<savaXap.- 
pdvto, Dem. 

To take in an underhand manner, 
VTToXapfidvto, Thuc. 

To take with one (esp. as an assist- 
ant), avXXap.fidvto, Eur. 

To take together, at the same time, 
etc., <TvyKaTaXap.(3dvto, Xen. ; crv/x- 
irapaXaLi(3dvto, Plat. 

If you will take my advice, £/xots 

Xpd)p.EVO<l pOvXEUpLCtdlV, Elll*. 

[itake this on your word, Taurd vol 
TTEidoptaL, Plat.] 

One must take, X^ttteov, Ar., Xen. ; 
irapaX^iTTEOv, Dem. 

One must take with one, together, 
etc., avXX,]7TTEov, Eur. ; avp.7rapa- 
Xi]7tteov, Xen. 

One must take away, 'dcpaLpEriov, 
Xen. 

One must take part in, avTiX^TTTEov, 
c. gen., Ar. 

He took, yivro, Horn. 

Taken, kirtXiiU, t'5os, h (of a city), 
Xen. 

To be taken, d\icrKop.aL (a, but once 
a in Horn.), fut. dXtocrop.aL, aor. 2 id- 
Xcov (Xen. has also %Xtov), dXoujv, 
ciXto (Ep. also dXcoco), dXtovai, dXous, 
perf. kdXwKa, no other tenses, Omn. 

Being taken out of the class of beard- 
less boys, cruXddEis ' dy evellov , Pind. 

Taken or which can be taken, 'dXto- 
tos, v, 6v, Soph., Thuc. ; alpETos, 
6v, Hdt. ; alpEcripLos, ov, Xen. 

Taken in ivar, alxp-uXtoTos, ov, 
Eur. 

Desirable to be taken, alpaTEos, a, 
ov, Xen. 

Easy to be taken, evXiyttto<s, ov, 
Thuc ; dXtoaip.o<s, ov, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; EvaipETos, ov, Xen. ; evuXiotos, 
ov (of beasts), Xen. 

That can be taken hold of, evXii- 
7ttos, ov, Xen. ; 7r£/3iXij7TTt/coe, v, ov 
(of loose skin), Arist. 

That can be taken off, irEpLaipETos, 
ov, Thuc 

That can be taken out, k^aipETos, 
ov, Hdt. ; k^aLpicrLfxoi, ov (out of cal- 
culation), Arist. 

Taken away (i. e., dead), 'dvap- 
iraarQELS, £iaa, ev, Soph. 

Not yet taken, 'dvdXtoTos, ov, Thuc 

Taker, a (of any thing on himself), 
8ektcop, opo<s, 6, -<3£sch. 



TALK. 

One tolio takes part in any business, 
av\\i)irT<t)p, opo<s, 6, c. gen. rei, iEsch., 
Eur., Plat. ; fem. crvXXvTTTpia, Xen. 

Taking, a, Xdfii'j, ij (of money), 
iEsch. ; \i]\f/L<2, £ws, 1), Thuc. ; (esp. 
of a city, or any thing taken in war), 
a\fti(7i?, £W5, 77, Pind., Trag., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; a'lpzo-is, ems, v, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. 

Taking him by the foot, he threw 
him, plif/e ttoSos TETaywv, Horn. 

Sail away, taking yourself off out of 
this land, IcttXei, geovtov crvXXdficbv 
ek tijsoe ytjs, Soph. 

A taking alive, X,u>ypia, ft, Hdt. 

A taking out, k^aipEaris, eco9, 7?,Hdt. 

A taking away, Trdpa'ipEtTi<3, ft, 
Thuc, Plat. : , Arist. ; dcpaipEo-is, v, 
Plat. 

[A taking away (for burial), dvaipz- 
crts, £0)?, ft, Eur.] 

A taking hold of, iiriXafiri, ft, iEsch. 

A taking up (of a subject where an- 
other leaves it off), u7ro\»ix|/is, ecus, ft, 
Plat. 

Relating to the taking (of a town, as 
news, a song of triumph, etc.), 'd\d>- 
<ripos, ov, iEsch. 

Tale, a, eVos, to, Horn. ; alvos, 6, 
Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; pv6o<s, 6 (esp. a 
poetic or mythic tale), Omn., opp. to 
Xo'yo9, 6 (a true or historic tale), 
Omn. ; diroXoyos, 6, Plat., Arist. ; 
pvdEvpa, ktos, to, Arist. Vid. Syn. 
315, 329. 

A secret tale, virocpaTis, tw?, v, 
iEol. ; vir6(pavTi<s (of slander), Pind. 

An idle tale, XoyoTroh)pa, utos, to, 
Antipho. 

A teller of idle tales, XoyoTcoi6<s, 6, 
Plat., Theoph. 

To tell idle tales, XoyoTrodw, only 
act., Thuc, Andoc, Lys. . 

The telling of idle tales, XoyoTroda, 
ft, Theoph. 

[Tale-bearer, a, TrposaywyEus, 
Ecos, 6, Plut. ; irpo'saytoyLi, 1609, ft, 
Arist.] 

Talent (i. e., ability), vvvectis, ems, 
77, Pivid., Eur., Omn. Att. prose ; 6e- 
^toT7js, t/Tos, 77, Ar., Hdt., Thuc 

Talent, a, tolXolvtov, to, Horn., 
Xen., Dem., etc. 

Half a talent, ftpLTuXavTov, to, 
Hdt, Dem. 

Two talents and a half, TpWov ftpi- 
TaXavTov, Hdt. 

Worth a talent, or possessed of a 
talent, TaXavTiaioi, a, ov, Crates, 
Dem. 

Worth three talents, TpiTaXavTo<s, 
ov, Ar., Isse. 

Talisman, a, vid. Charm. 

Talk, Xoyos, 6, usu. pi. in this 
sense, Omn. ; XaX^pa, Stos, to', Eur., 
Mosch. ,• XdXia, ft, Ar., iEschin. 

Silly .talk, pwpoXoyia, ft, Arist.; 
TTzpLcraoXoyiuy ft, Isoc. 

The talk (i. e., the subject of conver- 
sation), cpaTii, ecus, 77, Pind. 

[The common talk, 'iXXzvyp'i, ov, 
as adj., Hdt. ; tt s.p iXe<t~xi']i> svtos t ov, 
Hdt.] 

Talk, to, kwtlXXm, only pres. act., 
Hes., Theogn., Soph., Theoc. ; XaXkto, 
only act., Soph., Ar., Xen., Plat., 
Dem.; SidXaXito, Eur.; SpvXza), in 
pass, also to be constantly talked of, 
Eur., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; pvdEvco, in 
pass, also to be the subject of talk, Eur. ; 
pvQoXoyzia, Plat. ; pvQitoo, Theoc. 
Vid. Syn. 310. 

To talk over (i. e., win over by talk- 
ing), kcotLXXod, only pres. act., The- 
ogn. 

To talk loud, 'ctiroXXyaivit), only 
act., Ar. 



TALLER. 

To talk big, Xafipevopai, only mid., 
Horn. ; Xu(3po<rTop.tu>, only act., 
iEsch. ; <TEp.vop.udew, only act., Eur. ; 
crtpvoKopirtu), only act., iEsch. ; p,z- 
yd\w9 EyyA.w<ro"oTU7r£w, Ar. ; vxp^rj- 
XoXoytopaL, only mid., Plat. Vid. To 
boast, and Big. 

To talk idly, cpXvt», fut. (pXoau), 
only act., iEsch. ; cpXv^u), fut. cpXvcru), 
only act., Mel. ; \pzTap.6)via fiasco, 
Horn.] 

[To talk ivildly or at random, irapa- 
Xtyw, Hipp. ; irapaXaXta), Menand.] 

To talk insolently, paTa'tav yXooacrav 
diravdi^w, iEsch. 

Talkative, Talking, 'dpzTpo- 
E7T77S, £?, Horn. ; iroXvpudos, ov, Horn. ; 
7ro\v£7T77S, £?, iEsch. ; Xd(3po<s, ov, 
Theogn., Pind., Soph. ; o-Top.apyo<s, ov, 
Trag.; irpoXEo-yos, ov, iEsch. ; XdA.09, 
ov, compar. -iaTspo?, etc., Eur., Ar. ; 
dpcptXdXos, ov, Ar. ; XdX7jTi7C09, rj, 
ov, Ar. ; 6j£vXaXo<2, ov, Ar. ; crTopo- 
Sokos, ov, Pherecr. ; 7roXuXoyos, ov, 
Xen., Plat. ; aTtopvXoi, ov, Ar. ; • di- 
j/y7jTT/cos, 77, ov, Arist. ; XaXios, a, 
ov, Mel. ; (pXXopvdos, ov, Arist. 

Talking inconsiderately, aKptTopv- 
0os, ov, Horn. 

Talking fast, Ta.yy'yXw<rcro<s, ov, 
Hipp. 

To tease by talking, kcot'lXXu), only 
pres. act., Soph. 

For it is a comfort to women to be 
always talking of the present evils, kp- 

TTECpVKE y«/0 TwaL^l TEp\^/l<3 TU)V 

TrapEGTiMTutv kcikwv 'Ava crop! del 
Kai 8id yXdxro-779 e'x^j Eur. 

For love of talking, yXd><xenj9 \apLv, 
Hes., iEsch. 

Talkativeness, irayyXwcrcria, ft, 
Pind. ; yXooararaXy'ia, ft, Eur. ; iroXv- 
Xoyia, i), Xen., Plat. 

Talked — to be commonly talked of, 
oiadpuXeopai, pass., Xen. ; dia/3oa- 
opai, pass., Plat. ; KuXivdopai, pass., 
no perf., aor. 1 kKvXLaQi]v, Ar. 

To be talked deaf, diadpvXtopat., 
pass., Xen., Plat. 

To be talked down, /caTdyXooTTt'^o- 
pai, Ar. 

Much talked of tte/hXectyj/i'evtos, 
ov, Hdt. 

What may not be talked of, appn- 
tos, ov, Soph., Eur., Dem. ; 'a-rroppi}- 
tos, ov, Eur. Vid. Unspeakable. 

One who can be talked over, trdpdp- 
iojjtos, ov, Horn. 

Talker — a great talker, Xafipayo- 
/oas, ou, 6 (esp. one who talks big), 
Horn. ; kotti's, £ws, 6, Eur. ; XaXnpa, 
Stos, to, Soph. ; [prov., n-pvyovos 
XaXtcrTEpos, Men.] 

A heavy discordant talker, XdXo- 
(3apvTrapapE.Xopv6pofia.Tiis, ov, 6, Pra- 
tinas. 

One who talks big, crzpvoXoyos, ov, 
Dem. 

Talking, a, pvQoXoyia, v, Plat. 

Tall, irEpip.riKETO's, ov (esp. of a 
tree), Horn. ; Trzpip.vKii<3, es, Horn., 
Hdt. ; pa.Kpo9, a, 6v, compar. -6te- 
joo?, -oTa-ros, also pa<ro-u)v (not Att.), 
superl. pi'iKLo-TO's (also Att.), Horn., 
Soph. ; jSXwOpo's, d, 6v (of a tree), 
Horn. ; paKeSvos, v, ov (of a tree), 
Horn. ; Tavv' cpXoios, ov, Horn. ; to- 
yao's, 77, 6v, and o's, 6v (of a tree), h. ; 
TETpanrr]X XJ ' s i ° KaL *h neu t. v, gen. 
£0?, Ar. ; zvpriKr)<i, E9, Plat., Theoc. ; 
Tdi/i7 J u7?K:7]9, £9, Anth. Vid. High. 

Taller, to be, vttepexio, aor. 2 
vTTEpicrybv, part. vTrzpaxwv (other 
tenses not so often used in this sense), 
Hdt. 

To be head and shoulders taller, 
u>p.ov<2 \j7TEipE)(<x), Horn. 



TANNING. 

Tallness, pni<o<s, to, Horn., Xen. ; 
piyzdos, to, Horn., iEsch., Xen., Plat. 
Vid. Height. 

Tally, a, avpfioXov, to' Eur., Hdt., 
Plat. 

Talon, a, ?rou9, vrodos, 6, Horn. ; 
6'i/i/£, vxo?, 6, Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Eur., Hdt. ; xv^n, v, Trag. 

With crooked talons, yap\frd>vv%, 
uxo9, 6 Kai 7j, Horn., iEsch., Arist. ; 
yap\l/6<s, 77, 6v, Ar. 

Tamable, Tt0do-£UTt/co'9, 77, 6v, 
Arist. 

Tamarisk, the, uupiW 77, Horn., 
h., Hdt., Theoc 

Of the tamarisk, pvpiia.vo's, 77, ov, 
Horn. ; pvpiKivzos, a, ov, Leon. Tar. 

Tambourine, a, p6p.(3o?, 6, Ap. Rh. 

Tame, vpepos, a, ov, and 09, ov, 
Horn., Pind., Hdt., Xen.^Plat. ; ktI- 
Xos, 6 Kai 77, Hes. ; Tt(Jdo-o'9, 6v, Soph., 
Plat. ; 'd0o/3o9, ov, Soph. ; X£t j oo7jfJj/9, 
£9, Hdt., Xen. ; Trpaos, ov, only masc 
and neut., also irpavs, Eia, u (the only 
fem. used is irpaEia), Xen. Vid. Syn. 
151. 

Making tame, Trpaos, ov (of a bri- 
dle), Pind. 

Tame, to, Sapdw and 6d/xd^w, fut. 
-dcro), Ep. often -da(T(x), etc, aor. 2 
Ecdpov, perf. StdpwKa, pass. SiSpripai, 
aor. 1 pass, iftpndriv and ioapdadi]v 
(the latter most usu.), aor. 2 pass. 
k&apiiv, Omn. ; ktXXevlo, Pind. ; ktl~ 
Xocd, Hdt. ; vpEpoco, Hdt., Plat. ; dv7j- 
pepow, Soph. ; TtOdcrEuw, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. Vid. Syn. 159. 

To tame (one's enemies), KaTadap.d- 
X,opaL, mid., Thuc. 

To help to tame, crvvr\pzp6(t), Theoph. 

Newly tamed, vE08p.n1, t)toi, 6 Kai 
77, h. ; vEoXfiyni, £9 (esp. of animals 
taught to draw), iEsch.; j/eo'£u£, 
vyo9, 6 Kai 77, Eur. 

Tamely (as, to bear tamely, etc.), 
£UY.£;od)9, Dem. 

TAMENESS, 77 j U£ j OO , T7)9, 1JT05, ft, 

Arist. ; x El P 01 '$ a ' La i 7 ?> Arist. 

Tamer, a, SprjT-np, ijpos, 6, h. ; 
fem. dpwTEipa, Horn. ; ddpavTt'ip, 
ijpos, 6, Alcman; 'aK£OT75|0, ijpos, 6 
(of a bridle), Soph. ; Tt0do-£VT779, ov, 
6, Arist. 

Tamer of horses, dapdarnnTo<s, ov, 
Stesich. 

Taming, a, 67*77 ens, £079, 77, Horn. ; 
TtOdo-Eta, 7j, Plat. 

Skill in taming, the art of taming, 

77 x £L P a)TLK ' l h a ^ so T0 X El P 0 ° rr ^ K< ^ v } 
Plat. 

Tamper with, to, Trpdcraay, fut. 
c. £9 and ace, Thuc. ; SiaTTEipd- 
opai, mid., c. gen., Plat. ; [[z/ewte/h- 
£w 7rp6<s, c. acc, Thuc] 

If there were no tampering with 
them in this quarter by means of 
bribes, e'l tl pi/ crvv dpyvpto zTrpda- 
<jet evOevSe, Soph. 

Tan, TO, fivpaoSExj/lu), Ar. ; ctkv- 
XooExp^iu), Ar. ; SpavEvu), fut. mid. in 
pass, sense, Ar. 

[Tangled (lit. and met.), ttoXv- 
TrXoKos, ov, Plat., Xen.] 

Tank, a, <ppiap, Ep. also <ppElap, 
gen. (ppiaTos (but, except in Com., 
usu. d, Ep. cppEiaToi), etc., Horn., 
Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; cppEa- 
Tia, 77, Xen. 

Belonging to a tank, cppEaTialos, a, 
ov, Theoph., Hermipp. 

Tankard, a, Sirra?, aos, to', pi. 
nom. 6£-7ra, Horn. Vid. Cup. 

Tanner, a, fivpaevi, 6, iEsop^; 
(3vpcrooE\ffii<s, ov, 6, Ar. ; ctkvXoSz- 
\l/i]9, 6, Ar. ; o-kvX6$e\1/o9, 6, Dem.; 
aKVToSi^/t}9, 6, Plat. 

Tanning, i) $EppaTovpytKn, Plat, 
537 



TASTE. 

Belonging to tanning, ctkutoSexI/'ikos, 
?;, ov, Theoph. 

Tap, to (a barrel, etc.), 'uTruvolyvu- 
/ull, imperf. -SvEw'y., Ephipp. 

To tap at (a door), Spvydvdco, only 
act., Ar. 

[To tap (one) on the shoulder, ttu- 
puKpoTzto (two.) els tov 6>p.ov, Luc] 

Taper, pdoiv6<s, 77, 6v, Horn., Hes., 
h., Theogn., Xen. ; \_7TEpiETrTicrjut.lvos, 
r], ov, Philost.] 

Tapestry, kpek&Slu, tS\ Ar. 

Tar, iriarara, v, Horn., iEsch., Hdt., 
Thuc, Dem. Vid. Pitch. 

Tardily, (3pdS£(o<s, Thuc, Xen. 

Tardiness, (3pdSvT}'i<s, vto<s, 7?, 
Horn., Soph., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

Tardy, (3pdd6<s, tia, 6, compar. 
-vTEpo<s, -uTaTos, also poet, (not Att.) 
fipa&Lwv and ^pdnrtrtov, and superl. 
/?pS<5i<rros and (3dphcrTo<s, Omn. Vid. 
Slow. 

Tares, eupa, 77, Ar. 

Of tares, aipwchjs, es, Theoph. ; ai- 
pi/co's, v, 6v, Diosc 

Target, a, 'haio-mov, to, Horn., 
Hdt. ; 'X-ria, 77, Eur. ; tteAttj, 77, Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; yippov, to, Hdt., Xen. 
Vid. Shield. 

TARGETEER, A, 7r£ATCCCrT7JS, ov, 6, 

Eur., Thuc, Xen. 

Belonging to a targeteer, TreAra- 
«TTtK:o'e, 77, ov, Xen., Plat. 

Tarnish, to, 'dpEpSto, only act. in 
this sense, Plom. ; KUTuxpioX^to or 
-yptovvvpi, Eur. ; 'acpavi^u), Thuc, 
Plat. ; 'ap.avp6co, Arist. Vid. To de- 
file, To DIM. 

Tarry, to, pipvco, only pres. and 
imperf. act., Omn. poet. ; p.ivio, only 
act., Omn. ; irapapipvto, Horn. Via. 

To STAY, TO DELAY. 

[Tarrying, a, povv, 77, Hdt, 
Eur.] 

[Tart (of temper, etc.), o^lvjts, 
ov, 6, Ar.] Vid. Sour. 

[Tartar — to catch a Tartar, ko- 
piovi] (TKopiriov (iipiTauz), Anth. ; p.z- 
Xapirvyov Tvyydvto, Archil.] 

Tartarean, Tapi-ape'los, a, ov, 
Eur. Vid. Infernal. 

Task, a, Trp6(3Xi]pa, to, Eur. ; 
ad\o<s, 6, Hdt. Fid. Work. 

Tassel, a, 3-uo-Si/os, Ep. also Srua- 
aavo<s, 6, Horn., Hes., Pind., Hdt. 

TASSELED, SvcraavoEis, zcrtTa, zv, 
Horn. ; SvcrdvtoTO'S, 77, ov, Hdt. 

Taste, a, yEv/xa, Stos, to', Eur., 
Ar. 

The taste (of a thing eaten), x^ 0 ' 5 ? 
6, Arist., Theoph. 

The act of tasting, ysuo-ts, ews, 77, 
Arist. 

[A natural taste (for art), 7rd0os, 

to', Dion.] 

[Men of taste, 01 xap'izvTz<s, Isoc] 
[Without taste, apovtroi, ov, Plat., 

Eur.] 

Taste, to, yEvopai, mid., c plu- 
perf. pass. iyEyEvpr^v in act. sense, c. 
gen. (c. acc. only in Anth.), Omn. ; 
airoyEuopaL (also -yEvoo, act., in 
Anth.), Xen., Plat. ; <7ru.TE0p.a1, pres. 
only in Hdt., the usu. tense aor. 1 
mid. Eirdtrdpi]v, Ep. part. iraaradpE- 
voi (Horn, once has pluperf. pass, -we- 
Trdcrpijv in act. sense), c. gen., some- 
times also c. acc, Horn., Hes., Soph., 
Hdt. 

To taste (as a king's taster), dirop- 
po<pt(D, only act., c. gen., Xen. 

To taste before, irpoyEvopai, Arist. 

To taste slightly, '7ra.puyEvop.a1, c 
gen.. Antipho. 

To make to taste, yzvto, c acc. pers., 
gen. rei, sometimes c. (kipl. acc, Eur. ; 
'dudyEvw, Ar, 
538 



TEACH. 

To give to be tasted beforehand, irpo- 
yEv juaTi'^ui, Arist. 

One must make (a man) taste, ytu- 
o-teov, c. acc pers., gen. rei, Plat. 

Belonging to taste, ysucrTt/cos, v, ov, 
Arist. 

Tasted (to be tasted), yauo-Tos, 77, 
6v, Arist. 

Taster, a ( i. e., thing to taste 
with), yEvaTi'ipLov, to', Ar. 

Tasteless, 'uTrEipuK.aXd'}, ov, Xen., 
Plat. 

TASTELESSNESS, 'uTTEipoKaXia, 77, 
Xen. 

Tatter, a, t^Oy, 05 ? to '> Soph., 
Eur., Ar. ; Tpv^iov, to, Hipp. Vid. 
Rag. 

Tattoo, to, o-Tt£a>, fut. -£w,Hdt. 

Tattooed, ttoikiXos, 77, ov, Xen. ; 
[lo-TiyuEi/os, 7j, ov, Xen.] 

Not tattooed, So-ti/ctos, ov, Hdt. 

Taught, or that can be taught (of 
things), <5iog:/ctos, 77, 6v, and os, ov, 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
7rapa8oTO§, 77, ov, Plat. ; 7rai0£i/TO5, 
77, ov, Plat. 

Who must or ought to be taught, 
7tcci<5ei>t£os, a, ov, Plat. 

Self- taught, avTo6i8aKTo<s, ov, 
Horn., iEsch. ; avTopuTO's, 77, ov, and 
os, ov, Xen. 

A self-taught philosopher, ai/Toi>pyos 
T?~7? <pi\oao(pia<s, Xen. 

A thing taught, 6'tSaypa, Stos, to, 
Ar., Plat. ; dtoacrKaXiov, to, Hdt. ; 
iraioEvpia, Stos, to, Soph., Xen., 
Plat. Vid. Lesson. 

Taunt, a, KEpTopia, v, in pi., 
Horn. ; KEpTop.i]cri<s, ews, 77, Soph. ; 
oKwpp.a, Stos, to, Ar., Dem., iEs- 
chin. 

Taunt, to, Aw/3£uo>, only act., 
Horn. ; KEpTopiw, no mid., but also 
pass., Horn., h., Soph., Eur. ; irpoin)- 
XaKiX,u>, Dem. Vvd. To mock. 

Taunter, a, -)(kEvaa-Tn<s, ov, 6, 
Arist. 

Taunting (of words, etc.), kepto- 
ptoe, ov, only pi., Horn., Soph. ; iczp- 
Top.o's, ov, in pi., Hes. 

Tautology, kirXfioXv, 1), Arist. 

Tavern, a, KaTr^XzHov, to, Ar., 
Xen., Lys., Isoc ; oiKijpa, Stos, to', 
Isse. 

Tavern-keeper, a, kuthjAos, 6, 
Lys. ; fern. kuttijXli, t<5os, 77, Ar. 

The trade of a tavern-keeper, nanr-i]- 
XEia, 77, Plat. 

To be a tavern-keeper, koltcyiXevlo, 
only act., Hdt. 

Tawny, SufpoLvos, 6v, Horn., Hes., 
h., Eur. ; -Trupo-os, 77, 6v, iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt. ; |fou0os, 77, 6v, Trag. ; zirV^av- 
0os, ov, Xen. ; 7ruppiX 0S > 7 ?> ov -> 
Theoc 

With taivny mane, Trvpo-oKopcro's, 
ov, iEsch. 

With tawny back, -TrvpaovaiTO's, ov, 
Eur. 

Tax, a, te'aos, to', Ar., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; 'dirocpopd, 77, Hdt. 

[Alien tax, p-etolklov, to, Xen., 
Dem. ; to pay an alien tax, TrposcpEpoo 
pzTo'iKiov, Xen.] 

A farmer of taxes, teAowjs, ov, b, 
Ar., /Eschin. 

The employment of farmer or col- 
lector of taxes, TEXwv'ia, h, Dem. 

Relating to taxes or to the farming 
of them; teA wiu/co's, 77, ov, Plat., Dem. 

Tax-gatherer, a, 'diro&EKTvp, 
vpoi, 6, Xen. ; d7roo£K:T77s, ov, 6, 
Dem. ; ££7coo-ToAo'yoe, 6, Ar. ; [Trpdn- 
Tcup, opos, 6, Dem.] 

Teach, to, Trivvaaw, only pres. 
act., sine cas. rei, Horn. ; Saw, not 
used in pres., only in aor. 2 Sioaov, 



TEAR. 

Horn., E&aov, Theoc, c. acc. pers., in- 
fin. rei, or c. dupl. acc, pass, only in 
perf. hEcdiip.uL, aor. 2 iodi]v, fut. mid. 
in pass, sense SavcropaL, also perf. <5e- 
cdi]xa, part. c^cJajj/cws, sync. c)£Oaa>s, 
all in pass, sense, c. gen. of the per- 
son by whom one is taught, c acc. 
rei or sine cas., once c. gen. rei, Horn., 
Pind., Theoc, Ap. Rh. ; 6'iodaKco, fut. 

etc., aor. 1 act. also Ecuodcr/ojcra 
(Hes., h., not Att.), c. dupl. acc, some- 
times c. acc. pers. and infin. — pass., 
"to be taught," also c acc, some- 
times c. gen. — mid., " to procure to be 
taught," but also often = act., Omn. ; 
EKOLoddKU), Pind., Trag., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; cppEvoco, sine cas. rei, Trag., 
Xen. ; Traid'Evu), c acc pers. and acc. 
rei, often also c. dat. rei, or c. iv and 
dat., or c. e£s or Trspi and acc, or c. 
infin., sometimes c. acc. rei, sine cas. 
pers., Omn. Att. ; ekplovo-ou}, Eur. ; 
TTLvvaKio, only pres. act., iEsch., Call.; 
Kadiiyiopai., mid., sine cas. rei, Hdt.; 
EK-paAETdcD, sine cas. rei, Plat. ; ipp.E- 
Xetuw, Plat. ; TraiddyooyEu), only 
act., Plat. ; so TTaiSoTptfiEw, c. acc. 
pers. and infin., Dem. ; v^nyio^ai, 
mid., c acc. rei, Plat., Lys. Vid. 
Syn. 174. 

To teach a fresh, to teach one some 
new opinion, 'uvuiraioEvio, Soph., Ar. ; 
dvaoiodtTKw, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

To teach besides, TrposcXodcrKco, 
Plat. ; ETrXSiddaKU), Xen. 

To teach beforehand, TrpootodaKuy, 
Soph., Ar., Dem., iEschin. ; Trpoirai- 
oevlo, Plat. 

To teach together, at the same time, 
etc., cvpLTraiOEvu), Xen. 

One must teach, StoaKTEov, Plat. ; 
TraiOEVTEov, Plat. ; ttpoiQeteov, C. 
dat. pers., infin. rei, etc., Xen. 

Teacher, a, cXdaaKaXo's, 6, h., 
Omn. Att. prose ; 7ratOEUT77s, ov, 6, 
Plat. ; oioayp.a, cctos, to', Eur. Vid. 
Syn. 173. 

[ Under teacher, inrocicdo-KaXo'; 
(prop, of a chorus), Plat.; -^up.uLdL- 
ddfrKuXos, 6, Rhet.] 

[Teacher of gymnastics, TraidoTpi- 
/37js, 01;, 6, Antipho, Ar., Plat.] 

[A false teacher xl/EvooSiddaKaXo?, 
6, N.T.] 

Like a skillf ul teacher, dX8acri<uXi- 
koi?, Plat. 

Teaching, dioa^is, ems, 77, Eur. ; 
£>Lou<TKuXia, 77, Pind., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat., Isoc. ; <5toax'7, v, Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat.; nraiOEia, 77, Ar., Thuc, Plat.; 
7rai'o£ucus, ews, 77, Ar., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. Vid. Education. 

Belonging to, skillful in teaching, 
etc., SiSaa-KaXLKOi, rj, ov, Plat. ; irai- 
Sevtlko's, 77, ov, Plat. 

The art of teaching, 77 ci&acrKaXtKi'i. 
Plat. ; 77 ttuiSevtXkj'i, Plat. 

Previous teaching, irpoiraihEia, 77, 
Plat. 

Team, a, ^Euyos, to', Horn., iEsch., 
Hdt., Thuc, Isoc. ; appa, Stos, to', 
Pind., Xen. ; 6'x'?pa, Stos, to, Eur. 

A wretched team, "^Evydpiov, to, 
Ar. 

Tear, a, od'/cpu, vos, to', Omn. 
poet. ; taKpvov, to, Omn. ; cuKpv- 
Ha, Stos, to', in pi., iEsch., Eur.; 
SaKpvcov "d-XVV, V, Soph. ; opocroi, 77, 
in pi., Soph. ; Ai/3os, to', in pi., iEsch. ; 
Xi/3d<5£s (at) oaKpvwv, Eur. ; vdpaTa 
octo-ojv, Eur. ; votiol Trriyai, jEsch. ; 
ocpda.XpoTEyKTO's <7rXi]p.p.vpL<} (t^os, 
77), Eur. 

Tears mixed with smiles, KXavaiyE- 
Xws, (dtos and to, 6, Xen. 

To shed tears, pipco ddupvcri, Hes. 
Vid. To weep. 



TEAR. 



TEE-TOTALISM. 



TEMPERAMENT. 



[To shed tears in turn, (SaKpv) dvr- 
acphifxi, Eur.] 

And he shed tears of blood upon the 
ground, aip.aTozaara<s ok \lna8a<2 kcl- 
tz^evev zpa^s, Horn. 

For my tears quickly rise, nrayfia- 
yap Notis Slwkzl p.' 6p.p.aTu>v, Eur. 

Pouring forth abundant tears, od- 
Kpv' dv air pi) era's, Horn. 

Causing sioeet tears, yXvi<v8uKpvs, 
uos, 6 kol 1), Mel. 

Forcing out crocodile tears, 'dvay- 
Ko&aicpws, uos, 6 Kal fi, iEsch. 

Causing tears, SaKpvoyovos, ov, 
iEsch. ; SaKpvoTTZTi'rs, es, iEsch. 

Tear, to (to tear to pieces, etc.), 
eXkeui, only act., very rare in pres., 
Horn. ; eXkoo, augmented tenses eIXk., 
fut. zXkuctuj, aor. 1 z'iXKva-a, perf. pass. 
EiXicvo-fxai, etc., Horn., Pincl., Hdt. ; 
'aviXKo/ixai, mid. (esp. of tearing one's 
hair), iEsch. ; daiop.ai, in aor. 1 mid. 
kodadp.r]v, Horn. ; dairTw (properly, 
like the preceding words, of tearing a 
dead body, esp. as wild beasts do, but 
also metaph. of conscience, etc.), no 
perf. in any voice, Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Eur. ; SapSd7TTco, only pres. act., 
Horn. ; diaSaiTTU), Horn., Soph. ; <5?j- 
iou) and ctyo'a>, Horn. ; t'lXXio (as a 
bird tears its prey, also of tearing the 
hair), Horn., iEsch., Hdt. ; 'dp.v<r<rw, 
fut. -£a> (sometimes metaph. of fear 
tearing the heart, etc.), Horn., iEsch., 
Hdt., Theoc. ; SpvirTco (esp., of tearing 
one's cheeks in grief), sometimes in 
mid. (sine cas. of the cheeks), Horn., 
Eur., Xen. ; KaTadpuTTTo^ Hes. ; cry/- 
£a> (as a beast does), Hes. ; zpzLKco, no 
perf. in any voice, Horn., Hes., iEsch. ; 
kvutttu), no perf. in any voice, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Cratin. ; aTrapdacru), 
fut. -£w (sometimes metaph. of tear- 
ing with words), iEsch., Eur., Plat., 
Dem. ; diaGirdpaaaou, iEsch. ; 'dva- 
<nrdpd<T<ru), Eur. ; <tkvXXu), esp. in 
pass., iEsch., Mel. ; xf/aXXw (of tear- 
ing hair), iEsch. ; 'aXo/a'£a> (of one's 
flesh in grief), Eur. ; kpzokottzw, only 
act. (only of tearing bodies), iEsch., 
Eur. ; Siafioipdu), Eur. ; z-rrippijyvvp.i, 
aor. 2 pass. -zppdyiiv, iEsch. ; &id- 
<popiu), Eur., Hdt. ; Sia^alvw, Ar. ; 
cnrdoo, fut. -acrco, Soph., Eur., Ar. ; 
Sia<nrda>, Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; 
dpTdp.iu), only act. (as dogs tear bod- 
ies), Eur. ; SiaXayxdvco, fut. -X?;£o- 
/mai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -zXay^ov, Eur.; 
SicupEpu}, fut. -oiarw, aor. 1 -vvEyKa, 
aor. 2 -j/i/ey/coi/, aor. 1 pass. -i]VE'iyQi}v, 
iEsch., Eur. ; yapdacroj, fut. -£o>, 
Pind., iEsch. ; irdpappijyvvpLt, Ar. ; 
fj.oipdop.ai, mid., no pass, in this 
sense, Ap. Rh. 

Tearing my cheeks (in grief), tl- 
Qzlcra ovv\a did TrdpifiSujv, Eur.; so, 
tear your cheek (lit., make your white 
nails bloody in your cheek), and stain 
your skin loith gore, Sid Traprjoos ovv- 
Y_cc Xzvkov alp.aTOVT£, YjOtoTa te <po- 
viov, Eur. 

To tear away, off, from, etc., 'otte- 
pvw, fut. -vau), augment -Eip., c. gen. 
of that from which, Horn. ; 'd-nocr^i- 
£o>, Horn., Eur. ; 'dcpapird^w, fut. 
-a£w and -acrw (the latter always in 
Att), Horn., Eur., Xen. ; dirocrirdw, 
c. gen. of that from which, or c. diro 
and gen., sometimes even c. dupl. ace, 
Pind.^ Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; i£a- 
vacnrdoo, Eur., Hdt. ; ' diro<nrdpda<jix>, 
Eur. ; puaXd^u) (of tearing people away 
from), iEsch. ; so 6pp.dco, Eur.; ira- 
paartrda), Theoph. ; 'aVoXtoTi'^to, Eur. ; 
(nrdSclu), fut. (of tearing off 

skin), Hdt. ; 7TEpicnrdop.ai, mid. (from 
one's self), Xen. 



To tear down, KadapTrd^w, Eur. ; 
Ka-rappi'iyvvpLi, Hdt., Xen., Dem., iEs- 
chin. 

To tear out, k%£pvw, Horn. ; k^dp.du), 
Eur., Ar. 

To tear open (a wound), ktrdvappii- 
yvvp.i, Plat. ; [dva^aivw, Babr.] 

To tear all round, -7TEpidp.ucra-u>, Plat. 

To tear in two, <5ia<rxt£w (as the 
wind does a sail, etc.), Horn., Plat. 

To tear up (esp. ground), oiwdzoo, 
augm. -£oi0., fut. -wo-w, as if from 
-w06o, etc. (as a falling tree does), 
Horn. ; yXa<pw (as a lion does with 
his paws), Hes. 

To tear up (trees), irdpdcrdpta, Ar. 

Tom, pcoydXzos, a, ov, Horn. ; Xd- 
khttos, 6v (esp. of garments), An- 
tipho. 

Torn to pieces, SiaaTrdpaKTos, 77, ov, 
Eur. 

To be torn, a-ri}p.op pay zoo, only act. 
(of garments), iEsch.; Kz8aiop.ai, 
only pres. and imperf. pass., Ap. Rh. ; 
irapappijyvvpiai, c. perf. act. -zpptoya, 
Soph., Ar. 

Easy to be torn off, evu.it 6 git aoros, 
ov, Arist. 

Any thing which is torn, k'X/ojfia, 
d-TO's, to (esp. by beasts), c. gen. of 
the beasts, Eur. ; airdpayp-a, aVos, 
to', Soph., Eur. 

Torn garments, ttettXwv XaKicrpaTa 
(t«), Eur. 

Teak, a, or Tearing, 'dpivynos, 6, 
iEsch. ; 'ap.vyp.a, «tos, to (this and 
prec. esp. of the hair or cheeks in 
grief), Soph., Eur. ; tiX/uo's, 6 (of 
hair), iEsch. ; Xa/a's, idos, 77 (esp. of 
garments), Alca?., iEsch. ; enrdpay- 
ttos, 6, Eur. ; cnrdpayp.a, aro?, to', 
Eur. ; kutu opvp.p.a, aTos, to, Eur. ; 
'dp-v^i'l, 1), Dem. ; o-'ird&oviG'p.a, aTos, 
to', Mel. 

Tearful, SaKpvozis, zcra-a; ev, 
Horn., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; iroXvoaKpv?, 
uos, 6 Kal v, Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; 
TroXvodicpuTo?, ov ( but Horn, and 
Tyrt. have also v before a long syll.), 
Horn., Tyrt., iEsch., Eur. ; ciu/cjoDro'e, 
6v (esp. of events), ^Esch., Eur., 
Mel. ; TroXvSaKpvos, ov, Tyrt. ; irav- 
8dicpvTos, ov, Soph. ; diicpYoaKpuTos, 
ov (of events), Eur. ; ^virdcppos, ov 
(of an eye), Eur. ; oaKpvppoos, ov 
(only of persons), Eur. ; haKpva'icrTa- 
ktos, ov (|0£o§ 8., a flood of tears), 
iEsch. ; fidpvSaKpws, Anth. ■ 

Tearfully, Saupvoav, Horn. 

Tearless, 'dod'i<puTo<s, ov, Horn., 
Soph. ; 'dSdicpwz, uos, 6 Kal 1), Pind. ; 
appdyn<s, £s, Soph. 

Tearlessly, 'douKpvTi, Isoc. 

Teat, a, ^rtjXv, 1), Eur., Plat., Ar- 
ist. ; titQo's, 6, Ar., Lys. ; tlt6lov, 
to', Ar. 

- Tedious, e^oXko's, 6v (of a person), 
iEsch.; £7ri7roi/os, ov (of things), 
Soph., Thuc, Lys. ; 'd/xvpuTo$, ov (of 
old age), Ap.'Rh. 

[Tediousness (in speaking), fia- 
icpriyopia, 77, Pind. ; piaKpoXoyia, 1), 
Plat.] 

Teem, to, ti'/ctw, fut. TE%op.ai, more 
rarely t£'£o> (only Ep.), also Tzicovfxai, 
only poet, (not Att.), no aor. 1, aor. 2 
etekov, perf. tztoku, Omn. ; ftpUU), 
only pres. and imperf., c. dat., in Att. 
oftener c. gen., Horn., Trag., Plat. ; 
cpXioj, in pres. part, act., iEsch. ; [op- 
yaw, Hdt., Theoph.] Vid. To bring 
forth. 

[Teeth — with the teeth, 68d£, 

Horn., Ar.] Vid. Tooth. 

[Teething, 6§ovTo<pvia, Med.] 
[Tee-TOTALISM, drvYpoTToo-'ia, 1), 

Plut.] 



[TEE-TOTALLER, A, xl/VXpOTTOTl]?, 

ov, 6, Plut.] 

Tell, to, eIttov, and aor. 1 eIttu, 
augment in all the moods, only act. in 
the simple verb, Omn. ; 'dTTElirov and 
a7ro£t7roj/, Horn. ; e^elttov, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Thuc, Dem.; li/iWw, 
fut. EVLaTn'iaco, more usu. evl\1/w, aor. 
2 Eviarirov, Horn., Hes., iEsch., Eur.. ; 
evettu) and ewettw (the latter the only 
form in Att.), only pres. act., Omn. 
poet* ; ELpco, only pres. and imperf. 
act. and mid., Horn. .; kpw (Ep. also 
kpzw) in fut. sense, perf. dpr^Ka, pass. 
dpijp.ai, pluperf. Elpvp.nv, fut. pass. 
Eipnaop-ctL, aor. 1 pass, kppvdiiv, some- 
times kppidijv, part. -pi)QEL<5, no other 
tenses, Omn. ; k^pia), Horn., Soph. ; 
k^dyopEvw, Hom.,_Hdt. ; Tricpava-Kw 
(i, but sometimes I Horn.), only pres. 
and imperf. act. and mid., Horn., h., 
iEsch., Ap. Rh. ; (pi]p.i, imper. pres. 
mid. <pdo, Horn., no perf. act., perf. 
pass. 3d sing. Trl<pdTui, Ap. Rh., part. 
Tr E(p ucr pLzv os , Horn, (in pres. act. Horn, 
has 1st pi. opt. (patp-zv for <paU]p.Ev, 3d 
sing. subj. <pvi] for <j){j, etc), Omn. ; 
EK<pi)pLL, Horn. ; dyyzXXw (esp. as a 
messenger), Omn. ; Xkyw, Omn. ; 
KaTaXzyu), Horn., Hdt., Xen. ; £^ay- 
yzXXw, Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 
cppdX,u>, Ep. aor. 2 irtcppdoov (redupl. 
in all the moods) and kirtcppdSov, no 
pass, in this sense, mid. in this sense 
only in Theoc, Omn. ; kKcppu^w, 
iEsch., Eur. ; 'dirvu), fut. -Oaw, only 
act., Eur. ; alvkto, fut. -taw and -naw, 
perf. pass, only yvi}p.ai, but aor. 1 yvz- 
6i]v, iEsch., Soph. ; KaTEiirov , Eur., 
Antipho, Hdt. ; ai^aivw, Soph., Eur., 
Xen. Vid. To say, To relate. 

To tell distinctly, entirely, the whole 
story, etc, SleIttov, Horn., Soph. ; Sia- 
(ppd^io, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; dLucni/uLaiviv, 
Hdt., Xen. 

Tell me every thing, SiaTripatvk p:cL, 
Eur. 

To tell correctly, Siopdoco, Pind. 

To aid in telling, to tell at the same 
time, etc., uvveIttov, Eur. 

To tell beforehand, TrpoE~nrov (esp. in 
the sense of ordering, also of foretell- 
ing), C. dat. pers., sometimes, when it 
means to order, c. acc. pers., Omn. ; 
TrpoXiyu), iEsch., Hdt., Plat., Dem.; 
irpoSEiKvvpi, iEsch., Soph. 

One must tell, cppaa-Tiov, Plat. 

One who tells, cppao-Ti'ip, vpo<s, 6, 
Xen. 

Newly told, vzdyyEXn-os, ov, iEsch. 

That may easily be told, zvp.viip.6- 
vevtos, ov, Plat., Dem. 

Painful to be told, ousXe/ctos, ov, 
iEsch. 

Temerity, B'pdavri]?, titos, 17, 
Omn. Att. prose. Vid. Rashness. 

Temper, voo<s, j/ous, 6, Horn., Trag. ; 
0|Oy>7, 77, Omn. post Horn. ; Tpciros, 
6, Omn. post Horn. ; pvdp.6<s, 6, The- 
ogn. 

Suiting his temper to that of Tissa- 
phemes, ETrXfpzpwv opyds Tio-cra<j)i'p- 
vel, Thuc. 

Submitting with good temper to the 
will of those more powerful, Kovcpco? 
(pspovcra KpELiro-ovwv fSouX£vp.aTa, 
Eur. 

[Of a quick temper, 6j~vdvp.o<s, ov, 
Eur. ] Vid. Passionate. 

Temper, to (metals, etc.), (pap- 
p.daact), fut. Horn. 

To temper (things in general), Kzpdv- 
vvp.i, fut. Kzpaarw, perf. pass. Kticpd- 
p.ai, etc., Horn., Pind., Ar., Eur., Hdt., 
Plat, * 

Temperament (a good tempera- 
ment), zvKpaaia, 73 (crco/zaTos), Arist. 



TEMPORARY. 

Temperance, iyKpaTEia, fj, Xen., 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; a-uxppoavvr), h, 
poet, also aaocp., Plat., Arist. ; [(in 
drinking), oXiyo-irovia, Hipp.J 

To be a partner in temperance, aw- 
crocxfipoviw, Eur. 

Temperate, iyiQvfxo?, ov, Horn. ; 
crcocpptov, poet, also aaocppcav (not 
Att.), ovos, 6 Kal v, Theogn., Omn. 
Att. ; p.iTpios, a, ov, and os, ov, Eur.; 
Xen., Plat. ; lynpaTih, es, Xen., Plat., 
Arist. ; EvbiaiTOs, ov, Xen. ; Evttpds, 
aros, b Kal h (not of persons), Eur., 
Plat. ; KZKpap.lv o<s, i], ov (of climate, 
etc.), Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; sukjootos, ov 
(of government, etc.), Arist. 

To be temperate, croocppovEw, only 
act., Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; k yKpa- 
TEvop.ai, mid., Arist. 

Temperately, a-zcruxppovicrpiivws, 
iEsch. ; voocppovws, Plat. ; EyKpaTws, 
Plat, Arist. ; pLETpicos, Att. 

Temperature (of climate), Kpdcris, 
£(09, jj, Eur. 

A good temperature, obpwv EVKpdaia 
(v), Plat. 

Tempered (of iron), ottos, v, 6v, 
Soph. 

Tempering, a (of metals), (3u(p>'i, 
v, iEsch., Soph., Arist. 

Which will bear tempering, ■ttoXv- 
<p6pos, ov (prop, wine, also metaph.), 
Ar. 

Tempest, a, SueWa, ■>), Horn., 
Hes., iEsch., Soph. ; Ap. Rh. ; x u ! X( ^ v i 
wvos, 6, Omn. Vid. Storm. 

[To be tempest-tossed (lit. and met.), 
X£ip-aX,op.at., Thuc, Eur., Ar.] 

Tempestuous, busx^iptpos, ov i 
Horn., Hes., yEsch., Eur. Vid. 
Stormy. 

Temple, a, vdos, Ep. and Ion. vi)6s, 
Att. often wois, 6, Omn. ; Ispov, to (t 
Att., i some other poets in arsis, and 
even Eur. in chor.), Att. usu. 'Tpbv, 
Omn. post Horn. ; 'dvuKTopov, to, Si- 
mon., Eur. ; 'avaKTopiov, to, Hdt. ; 
"Hbpup-a, o.to<s, to, iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; 
Ibpa, v, Pind., iEsch. ; zbos, to, Soph., 
Plat., Isoc, Lycurg. ; p.tXddpov, to, 
Eur. ; opocpoi, oi, not absolutely, but 
c. gen. of the god, Eur. ; aia]vi) Upd, 
Eur. ; fiiyapov, to, Hdt. ; rtyos, 
to, Pind. ; 'ibzdXov, to, Ap. Rh. Vid. 
Syn. 330. 

Who, praying for me, ivill enter the 
temple of the gods, AY te /jlol zvxbp-E- 
vai SeIov SucrovTai. dytova, Horn. 

[A temple (common) to all the gods, 
irdvdziov, to, Arist.] 

The space before a temple, teplevos, 
to, Horn., Soph., Hdt. ; irpovaiov, to, 
Hdt. ,• 7rpoTEp.EvXcrpLa, erros, to, Tbuc. 

With a brazen temple, x<*-Xk'lolkos, 
6 Kal v, Eur., Thuc. 

With many temples, iroXvvdos, ov, 
Thuc. ; TroXujuLEXadpo's, ov, poet, irov- 
Xup.., Call. 

[Temple-building, vdoitoios, 6v, Ar- 
ist.] 

Busied about the temple, vdoiroXos, 
ov, Hes., Pind. 

Guardian of the temple, vdofpvXa^, 
a/cos, 6, Eur., Arist. 

Before a temple, irpovdos, ov, iEsch. 

To plunder a temple, vEWKoptw, c. 
ace, only act., Plat. 

A keeper of a temple, vewkopos, b 
Kal 77, Xen., Plat. 

[One who serves in a temple, irpoiro- 
Xos, 6, Hdt.] 

Temples, the (of the head), Kop- 
orai, at, Horn. ; KpOTucpos, 6, nearly 
always in pi., Horn., Eur., Hdt., Theoc. 

Temporary, bXtyoxpbVios, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Theogn., Hdt., Plat. ; fxovo- 
Xpovos, ov, Aristippus. 
540 



TENDER. 

Tempt, to, ttelpyitlXw, only pres. 
and imperf. act., c. gen., Horn. ; 7m- 
paco, and mid., c. gen., Horn., Xen. ; 
*virayo[xai, mid., Xen. 

Ten, SEKa, Omn. 

A number of ten, body of ten, etc., 
SekcIs, dbos, 77, Horn., iEsch., Eur. 

Ten times, Sek&kls, Horn., Xen. 

[Many tens of times, iroXXobEKaKis, 
Ar.J 

Lasting ten days, bExvp-Epos, ov, 
Thuc, Plat. 

Lasting ten years, ten years old, etc., 
Seket7]s, ov, 6, Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 
fern, also Seketis, Xbos, Ar., Plat. ; 
bzicdcrTropos, ov (of time), Eur. ; bEKa- 
£T?;s, £s, Hdt., iEschin. ; bEKaETiipos, 
ov (of time), Plat. 

Interest at ten per cent., tokos ettX- 
OEicaTos, Arist. 

One of a company of ten soldiers, 
osKaSEvs, 6, Xen. 

A captain of ten soldiers, o£Kapxi]s, 
ov, b, Hdt. ; bEKabapxiis, b, Xen. 

Consisting of ten tribes, dzKafpvXos, 
ov, Hdt. 

A government of ten riders, Beko.- 
bapxia, n, Isoc. 

Worth, or of the weight of, ten tal- 
ents, bEKa.To.XavT os, ov, Ar., iEschin. 

Worth ten mince, b£Kap.voos, ov, 
contr. -ovs, -ovv, Ar. 

Ten feet long, oEKairovs, b Kal 77, 
neut. -Trow, gen. -irobos, Arist. 

Ten fathoms long, btKopyvios, ov, 
Xen. 

Ten cubits long, bEKuinixvs, v , Hes. 
Ten acres large, bsKairXEdpos, ov, 
Thuc. 

Tenacious, 'aTzvijs, is, Soph. 

Tenant, [xmt6u)tiis, ov, b, Isas. ; 
fern. piadiMTpia, Phryn. (Com.) 

Tenantless, ZpiipLos, r), ov, and os, 
ov, often c gen., Omn. 

Tend, to (i. e., to attend to), dp<pX- 
Trivopai, only pres. and imperf. mid., 
Horn. ; apL(pXiroviop.ai, chiefly pres. 
and imperf. mid. (Archil, has aor. 1 
pass.), Horn., Archil. ; ftovicoXzco (to 
tend any animal), Horn. ; 7roLp.aivoo, 
Horn., Hes., Eur., Plat. ; Idt'ipon, in 
pres. act., Horn. ; SrepairEvto, Omn. ; 
dircpXiroXEva), only pres. and imperf. 
act., c. ace, sometimes c. dat., Horn., 
Hes., h., Hdt. ; ap.Gpa.TroXzu), only act., 
c. ace, sometimes c. dat., Pind., Soph. ; 
KopLEui, only act., Horn., Hes. ; Kop.i- 
X,co, Horn., Pind., ^Esch. ; iropaivoo, no 
perf., only act., Ep. fut. also iropa-v- 
veu), Eur., Ap. Rh. ; p.oxQt<*> SrEpa- 
7TEvp.acn, c. acc. pers., Eur. ; /usXE^at- 
vo), only pres. and imperf. act., Hdt. 

Tend to, to, <pepco, fut. oto-w and 
o'larop.ai, aor. 1 wvzyKa, aor. 2 vvey- 
kov, c. e? and acc, Soph., Hdt., Xen., 
Antipho; Vi«ca, c adv. of place, oi, 
ottoi, etc., Eur. ; so te'lvu), Plat. ; avv- 
TELvia, c. els and acc, etc, or c. infin., 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

These things do not tend to your glory, 
oh Laced cemonians, ov 71750s t?js vp.E- 
Ttpas bofyjs, <a AaKEbaipLOvioL, Tabs, 
Thuc. 

One toho tends, $EpairEVT7is, ov, b, 
Plat. ; SEpaTTEVTi'ip, ijpos, b, Xen. 

Tendency, 'aywy?}, 77, Plat. ; [(of 
a falling body), TrposvEvo-is, ews, 77, 
Ptolem.] 

Tender, 'dp.aX6s, v, 6v, Horn., 
Eur. ; *a.TraX6s, 77, 6v, Horn., JEsch., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 'aTaXos, 77, 6v, 
Horn., Hes., Pind. ; SrtjXvs, zia, v (Horn, 
also uses SrijXvs as fern., so Hes. and 
Trag.), Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur. ; Ttpi]v, 
TEpEiva,TipEv (irreg. comp. te/jecwte- 
pos, Sapph.), Omn. poet.; piaXaKos, 
77, 6v, Omn. ; pLa.Xdd.Kos, ij, 6v, Hes., 



TENT. 

Pind., Trag., Plat.; pabwbs, 77, 6v, 
Msch. ; TOLKepos, d, 6v, Anac, Anti- 
pho, Dionys. (Com.) ; irXdodpos, d, 
6v, Ap. Rh. Vid. Syn. 321. 

Very tender, TravdiraXos, ov, Horn. 

To be tender, p.dXdKidio, only act., 
Xen. 

To make tender, K aTrdXvvw, Xen. 

[To make (meat) tender by keeping, 
TrpoELoXi^o), Galen.] 

Tender, a (i. e., a small vessel at- 
tached to a large one), vavs 'virripETi— 
Kij, Xen. ; "vir^pETiKov, to (ttXoIov 
understood), Dem. 

Tender, to, ttpoteww, iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Isoc, Antipho. Vid. 

To OFFER. 

To tender (an oath, etc.), bibwpn, 
aor. 1 act. ebcoKa, perf. pass. btbop.at f 
etc, Isa?., Dem. 

Tenderly, p.aXddKu>s, iEsch., Soph. 

Tender - minded, 'aTdXoq^pwv, 
ovos, b Kal 77, Horn. 

Tenderness, 'dirdXoT^s, i]tos, 77, 
Xen., Plat. 

Tender -skinned, TaKEpoxpws, 
lotos, b Kal i), Antipho. 

Tending, a, ^EpdirEvp-a, aTos, to, 
Eur., Plat.; SEpdirEia, v, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. ; iraibuyooyia, 1), Eur. 

Belonging to tending, iraibdyooyL- 
kos, 77, ov, Plat. 

Tendon, a, tevwv, ovtos, b, Horn., 
Hes., ^Esch., Eur., Call. Vid. Sinew. 

Tendril, a, eXi%, Vkos, b, Eur., 
Ar. ; 'IXlkos irXiypLa (arcs, to), Si- 
mon. ; bcrTXiy^, tyyos, b, Theoph. ; 
[oivapis, 7; ^)f the vine), Hipp.; o'Lva- 
pov, to, Xen.] 

Tenement, a, oIkos, b, Omn. Vid. 
House. 

Tenet, a, oo'£a, fj, Omn. Vid. 
Opinion. 

Tenfold, bEKdirXaaios, ov, Plat., 
Dem. ; bEKdirXoos, ov, contr. -ttXovs, 
-ttXovv, Dem. 

Tenor, tovos, b, Pind. Vid. 
Course. 

[Tense, xP° vog > °> e - present 
tense, b xp^vos eveo-ti'os, the perfect, 
b XP- tfctpaKEipLEvos, the future, b 
piXXoov, all in Gram.] 

Tension, biaTdais, ems, 77, Plat. 

Violent tension, avyKdT&Tdo-Ls, euos, 
77, Hipp. 

Tent, a, KXivia, 77, Horn., Trag. ; 
gkiiv7i, 7), Omn. Att. ; o-Ttyr], 77, Soph. ; 
aia'ivoopia, a-ros, to, Eur., Xen. ; iTEpX- 
(3oXal criaivu)p.dTU)v, Eur. ; aKiivibiov, 
to, Thuc. 

The general's tent, o~TpdTiiyziov, to, 
^Esch. 

To the tent, KXi<rh]vbz, Horn. 
From the lent, kXm7u}6ev, Horn. 
Before the tent, kirivKrivos, ov, Soph. 
Under the tent, cktjvijs 'viravXos, 
Soph. 

The guard of a tent, o-Kiivoq^vXa^, 
aKos, b, Xen. 

To pitch a tent, live in a tent, etc, 
o-ia]vooo, only act., Xen., Dem. ; otcti- 
vioo, perf. pass, in the same sense, Ar., 
Thuc, Xen. ; biaa-K^vtoo, Xen. 

To pitch tents at a distance from 
each other, biao-Kr\v6oo, Xen. 

To bring into one tent, avyKaTacrKri- 
vou), Xen. 

To live in the same tent, c-vctkiiveoo, 
only act., Xen. ; avaKtivoco, Xen. ; 
bpLoo-Krivou), c. dat. of one's comrade, 
Xen. 

To separate, so that each goes to his 
own tent, biaaKrivdco, Xen. 

Living in the same tent, o-v<tki]vos, 
ov, Thuc, Xen. 

A living in the same tent, bfxoaKijvia, 
77, Xen. 



TERMINATE. 

One must pitch tents apart from each 
other, SiacrKiivtiTtov, Xen. 

Tentative, Traipao-TiKos, n, 6v, 
Arist. 

Tenth, o/kStos, 77, ov, Horn., etc. 
A tenth part, dEnaTiip.6piov, to, 
Plat. 

Tenth, a (a tax of such value), 
cte/caTrj, /?, Lys., Isse., Dem. 

Paying a tenth, d£KaTii<p6pos, ov, 
Call. 

To collect a tenth, sometimes even 
to offer a tenth, Szkccteuw, in the latter 
case c. dat. of the god to whom, in the 
former c. acc. of those from whom the 
tax is exacted, Hdt., Xen., Dem. 

A collector of the tenth, Siko.ti]\6- 
yoe, 6, Dem. 

The tenths-office, Sekoltevtiipiov, to', 
Xen. 

On the tenth day, Seko.to.Ios, a, ov, 
Plat. 

In the tenth month, lasting ten months, 
ten months old, 8eku/j.iivo<s, ov, Hdt., 
Xen., Theoc. 

Ten thousand, SEKaxzXiot., ai, a, 
Horn. ; fxvpLoi, ai, a, Omn., very 
rarely in sing., e. g., ten thousand cav- 
alry, V7r7ros pvpia, Hdt., so Xen. ; p.v- 
pioirXijdih, es, Eur. 

The ten thousandth, pvpcoaTos, ij, 6v, 
Plat. 

A body of ten thousand, pvpioaTv<s, 
uos, 77, Xen. 

With ten thousand armed men, pv- 
pu>T£vx>fe, e's, Eur. 

Ten thousand-fold, pvpioirXdaicov, 
ov, c. gen. or c. ?}, Xen. ; pvpio-rrXd- 
crios, ov, Arist. 

A captain of ten thousand, pvpiov- 
Tapxos, b, sometimes -pwvT., iEsch. 

Tepid, •S'Ep/xo's, v, ov, Omn. Vid. 
Warm. 

Term, A, ovopa, aro?, to' (esp. a 
technical term), Xen., Plat. 

A term (of a proposition), ooos, 6, 
Arist. ; so in mathematics, Eucl. ; e<t- 
XctTa, to., Arist. ; [the middle term (in 
logic), to pi" gov, Arist. ; the mean 
terms (in Geom.), to. pzaa, Eucl. J 

[Terms of surrender (in war), 6po- 
Xoyia, v, Hdt., Thuc, etc.] 

\To come to terms with, dpoXoylw, 
c. dat., Hdt. ; on certain conditions, 
£7rt tlctl, Hdt., Thuc. ; to come to 
terms of surrender, bpoXoyiav itoie- 
op.ai, bpoXoyta ypaopai, es bpoXo- 
yiav TTposxwpEw, Hdt., of the van- 
quished; to propose terms, es bpoXo- 
ytav TrpoKaXtopai, of the conqueror, 
Hdt.] 

[To be on bad terms with, xaXzircos 
EX 60 * OLUKELpaL, c. 77-00's c. acc, Plat., 
Xen.] 

Terminable, KaTaXvcrYpos, ov, 
Soph. 

Terminate, to, Xvu> (v, rarely v in 
the simple verb, v in compounds), fut. 
Xva-w, perf. XeXvKct. (rare), perf. pass. 
XlXvpai, etc. (Horn, often uses plu- 
perf. pass, without redupl., e. g., Xuto, 
Xvvto ; he also has 3d sing. perf. pass, 
opt. XeXvto for XeXvolto ; Pind. has 
pres. act. imper. XuOl), Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Dem. ; iravco, no 
perf. act., no aor. 2, c. acc. rei, some- 
times c. gen., pass, and mid. not used 
in quite this sense, Omn. ; teXevtclu), 
c. acc, sometimes c. gen., Omn. ; Sia- 
Xvco, Eur., Omn. Att. prose ; Kurra- 
Xvw, Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; ' air aXXao-croo, 
fut. Eur. ; KctTaXapfiuvu}, fut. 

-Xvxf/opai, no aor. 1 act., aor. 2 -iXa- 
[3ov, perf. -EiXi]<pa, perf. pass. -tiXi]p.- 
pca, etc, Hdt. Vid. To end. 

To assist in terminating, crvvSLaXuco, 
Isoc. 



TEST. 

Termination, te'Xos, to', Omn. ; 
Tzppa, Stos, to, Omn. poet., Hdt., 
Xen. ; SiaXvais, ews, v, Eur., Thuc, 
Plat., Dem. ; KaTaXvaL's, Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc. ; 'airaXXayv, h, Thuc 
Vid. End. 

[Terrace (with colonnade), in Ro- 
man villas, ?uctto's, 6, Vitruv. (Xen., 
Plut.)] 

Terrestrial, xQovlo's, a, ov, and 
osj'ji, Omn. poet, post Horn., Hdt., 
Plat. ; ettlxOovlo?, ov (esp. of living 
beings), Horn.; i'yyEios, ov, Plat. 
Vid. Earth. 

Terrible, <rpEp8v6s, ij, 6v, Horn., 
iEsch. ; apzpduXEos, a, ov, Horn., Ar. ; 
(3Xocrvp6s, a, 6v, and o's, 6v, Horn., 
Hes., iEsch., Ap. Ph.; alvas, v, 6v, 
Horn., Pind., Trag. ; eWayXos, ov, 
Horn., Trag., Pind., Xen. ; o-xe'tXios, 
a, ov (os, ov also in Eur.), Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Dem., JEschin. ; 
8eiv6<z, n, ov, Omn. ; cpofiapos, a, 6v, 
Omn. Att. ; aTroTpoiro^, ov, Pind., 
iEsch., Soph. ; Tpoiraioi, a, ov, Eur. ; 
E-iri<pofio<s, ov, iEsch. ; p.iXa<s, pLtXaiva, 
piXav, gen. piXavoi, p.zXaivt]<s , etc., 
iEsch., Eur. ; cJusxfyios, ov, iEsch., 
Eur. ; aivoj^apirn's, es, iEsch. ; aiuvih, 
es, Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; aidvo's, n, 6v, 
iEsch., Soph. ; (3apvTap(3ijs, e's, iEsch. ; 

Epcf)o(3o<S, OV, Soph. ; '«7T£U)(ET05, OV 

(of calamities only), iEsch. ; so uttev- 
ktos, ov, iEsch. ; doTEpy?/?, es, Soph. ; 
'«7roTt/3aTOS, ov, for d7rpo's/3aTos, 
Soph. ; (ppTKwows, es, Eur., Dem., An- 
doc. ; £K7rA.jjKTt/co's, 7i, 6v, Thuc, Xen. 

Terrible in mind, fiXoavpocppcov, 
ovos, 6 Kal i), iEsch. 

Terrible to look at, fiXocrvpuiTri-s, 
i<5os, v, only fern., Horn. ; Selvcox!/, 
a)7ros, b Kal i), Soph. 

A sight too terrible to look at, KpE~ia- 
aov Sriupa SspypaToov, Eur. 

Very terrible, ttuvSelvo?, ov, Plat., 
Dem. 

Most terrible, pryto-Tos, 11, ov, Horn. 

Terribleness, Seivott]^, ?}tos, h, 
Thuc, Plat. 

Terribly, crpEpodXiov, Horn. ; 
apEpdvov, Horn. ; alvu)<s, Horn., Hdt. ; 
Seivco^, Soph. ; Eur., Xen. 

More terribly, piyiov, superl. pi- 
ytcrTot, Horn. 

Terrify, to, Tapfiiw, Horn. ; ek- 
TrXvcrau), aor. 2 pass. -£TrXnyi]v and 
-EirXayriv (only the latter in Trag.), 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; (po- 
(Beco, Omn. Vid. To frighten. 

Territory, Territories, yala, 
v, Omn. ; x^^ v i ovo<s, v, Omn. poet. ; 
oi opoi, Ep. oi>pot (lit., the bounda- 
ries), Pind., Omn. Att. ; to. opia, 
Omn. Att. ; to. bpLcrpwra, Eur., Hdt. 

Terror, dEip-oi, b, Horn., Hes. ; 
o'e'os, to', no pi., Horn., iEsch., Soph., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; OEipa, o.to<s, to, 
Horn., Trag., Hdt., Thuc. ; (p6fio<s, b, 
Omn. Vid. Fear. 

Terse, a-vvTopos, ov, Trag., iEs- 
chin. Vid. Short. 

[Terse (of style), dy/cuAos, 17, ov, 
Dion. H.] 

Tersely, auvEa-Tpapplvco?, Arist. 

Tertian fever, a, TptTalos, 6, 
Plat. 

Like a tertian fever, TpXTaiocpvife, 
e's, Hipp. 

Caused by tertian fever, TpXTaioyt- 
i/?js, e's, Hipp. 

Tesselated — a stone for tessela- 
ted work, 'dj3a/ctcr/cos, 6, Moschio ap. 
Ath. 

Test, a, (3acra.vo<s, ?j,Theogn., Pind., 
Soph., Plat. ; TEnpnpiov, to, Eur. ; 
£>iayvu)<Ti<s, ecds, n, Eur. ; doicipiov, to, 
Plat. 



THANK. 

Test, to, irapuTpifito, Theogn., 
Hdt. ; oiKaLooo, iEsch. ; SoKipa^co, 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; fiaaavilw, 
Omn.* Att. prose; TrapE^ETu^w, Dem. 
Vid. To try, To examine. 

One must test, (3aa-avicrTzov (not, 
however, actually used in this sense), 
Dem. 

Tested, to be, paaavLo-TEo-s, a, ov, 
Plat. 

Testaceous, daTpzlvo?, 77, ov, 
Plat. ; do-TpaKiipos, a, ov, Arist. 

Testament, a, Siadi'iKt], v, Ar., 
Lys., Isae., Dem. Vid. Will. 

Testator, a, SluOetvp, vpos, b (not, 
however, actually used in this sense), 
Plat. 

Tester, a (of a bed), <jKr\vn, v, 
Dem. 

Testicle, a, bpx^, tos and ems, v, 
usu. in pi., Hdt., Hipp., Xen. ; [bpx^- 
ttecSoc, to., Ar.] 

Testify, to, papTvpiw, Pind., 
Omn. Att. ; EKpapTvpicu, sometimes 
c. fis or 7rpo's and acc. of the judge, 
etc., before whom, iEsch., Dem., /Es- 
chin. ; EiripapTvpEU), Plat. Vid. To 

WITNESS. 

To testify against, kut a papTvp ecu, 
c. gen. or c. prep., pass, either of the 
person testified against or of the evi- 
dence given, Omn. Oratt. 

To testify besides, irpospapTvpEU), 
Isa3., Dem. ; TrposoiapapTvptu), Isse., 
iEschin. 

To join in testifying, avppapTupiw, 
Arist. 

Testily, (Svsko'/yws, Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. 

Testimony, papTvpla, 1), Horn., 
Hes., Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; papTv- 
pwv, to, Pind., iEsch., Omn. Att. 
prose ; papTvpi]p.a, cctos, to', Eur. ; 
ETTipapTvpia, v, Thuc 

[Counter testimony, a.vTipapTvpii<Ti<s, 
77, Sext. Emp.] 

Testiness, SvsKoXia, v, Ar., Xen., 
Plat. 

Testy, SvskoXos, ov, Eur., Ar., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. ; x a ^ £7ro ' s > 7 h ov ? 
Ar., Xen., Plat. Vid. Peevish. 

To be testy, SvsKoXa'ivoj, only act., 
sometimes c. dat. of the cause, Ar., 
Xen., Plat 

[Tete-a-tete, a, perh. 1) kutcc 
irposooirov evtev^li, after Plut.] 

Tetrachord, the, TETp&xopSov, 
to, Arist. 

Of the tetrachord (of sound), tetow- 
y7jpus, 00s, b Kal 1), Terpander. 

Tetrameter, TZTpapzTpos, ov, 
Ar., Xen. 

Tetrarchy, a, TETpapxict, v, Eur., 
Dem. 

Texture, ttXokv, 77, Plat. 

Even texture, EiiQuirXoKia, n, Plat. 

Of fine texture, zxnriivos, ov, Eur. ; 
[■7roXu7T77i;os, ov, Eur. ; d(3p6Triivo<s, 
ov, Lye, v. 1., iEsch.] 

Than, Jivte (only once), Horn.; 77, 
Omn.; ?77T£p, Horn., Hdt. (after ad- 
jectives in the compar. degree 77 is 
generally omitted, and the following 
noun put in the genitive case) ; [smts. 
irXnv, except (q. v.), is used instead of 
77, e.g., ovSkv dXXo ttXvv . . ., no other 
than, Soph.] 

For nothing is more shameless than 
the vile stomach, ov yap tl aTvyEpfj 
EiTi yacTTEpi KVVTzpov dXXo ettXeto, 
Horn. 

Thank, to, £L>x«P tCT " ri ' w > c - dat -t 
Lex ap. Dem. 

No, I thank you, zTraivw, Ar. ; yzv- 
vaio<5 el, Ar. ; /caXwe, esp. in superl. 
K&XXiaTa, Ar., or iravv ;caXws, Ar. 

For I think I shall not be without 
541 



THAT. 

thanks both from you and from all 
Greece, oipai yap ovk ayapi'o-Tcos p.oL 

E^ELV, OVT£ 7T/305 Vp.U)V, OUTS TTpOS 

t?7? 'EAAaSos a7ra<r?]s., Xen. 

Thankful, evx&pllttos, ov, Xen. ; 
£iiX«pt' ros » ov i Arist. 

To be thankful, 'aydirdco, only act. 
in this sense, Dem. 

Thankless (esp. of a favor done, 
etc.), axapi<3, i, iEsch., Eur., Hdt.; 
'a^aptcTos, ov, Eur., Hdt., Lys. ; 
'ayapLTO<;, ov, Hdt. 

To be thankless, 'dxdpLcxTELo, Xen. 

Thanklessly, 'axapio-Twz, Xen. 

ThaNKLESSNESS, ' axapia-TLa, v, 
Plat. 

Thank-offerings, x^P L(rT1 'w- a ^ 
tu, Xen. 

[To offer up thank-ojferings, x a P L ~ 
crTvpia Suoo, d7ro0L0iop.L, Polyb.j 

Thanks, X"-P l<s i ^' ros > acc - ' Ta an d 
iv, n, Omn. Vid. Gratitude. 

[Thanks to one for . . ., X"i° ts ' rivl 
otl . . ., Xen. J 

That (i. e., in order that), the gen- 
eral rule for all words of this sense is 
that laid down by Dawes, that when 
ocppa, 'Lvcl, oitws, to? pn are preceded 
by a verb in a past tense, the verb 
which follows them is put in the opta- 
tive mood ; when the verb which pre- 
cedes them is in the present or future 
tense, then the verb which follows 
them is in the subjunctive. This rule 
is subject to some modifications, of 
which the principal are these : some- 
times the present is used for a past 
tense ; on the other hand, sometimes, 
though the first verb is in a past 
tense, yet the object aimed at is pres- 
ent or future. In these cases the mood 
of the second verb is regulated by the 
sense, not by the form of expression. 
Sometimes we find both subjunctive 
and optative following "that" in one 
sentence. In these cases the subj. de- 
notes the immediate, the opt. the more 
remote object, as in Thuc, iii., 22, The 
Platceans held up torches, oVws daacpT) 
to. cniptia t?"}s cppvKToapiccs tois 7ro- 
XspLoi's 77, Kal pij fBotjQolev, that the 
signs might be unintelligible to the ene- 
my, and that, consequently, they might 
not bring assistance. (See " Theatre of 
the Greeks" on Dawes's Canon VI., 
ed. iv., p. 501-5 ; Jelf, Gr. Gram., 
§ 806.) They are all occasionally 
found with av (or in Epic poetry kev), 
except 'Lva, which is never used so ; 
ocppa, Horn., Pind. ; ws, Omn. ; oTrws, 
Ep. also 07nrw5, sometimes also c. fut. 
infin., Omn. ; 'Lva, Omn. 

That, declaring a fact or reason, 
after verbs of telling, knowing, etc., 
otl, Ep. also ottl ; in Horn, always 
c. indie, in Attic c. indie, or c. opt., 
Omn. ; cis, c. indie, or opt., Omn. ; 
6dovv&Ka, usu. c. indie, sometimes c. 
opt., Trag. 

After verbs of knowing, telling, etc., 
" that" is often omitted, the noun put 
in the accus. and the verb in the in- 
fin., as in Latin. It is also often ren- 
dered by a participle, as, I never re- 
pented that I had been silent, ovSe- 
ttots p.tTzp.i\i]crt poL criyi'ivavTL, 
Plat. ; and I am glad that you are 
prosperous, x ai P M ^e °"' EVTvy^ovvTa. 
When this participle refers to the 
nominative case of the verb' it is put 
in the nominative : But when she per- 
ceived that she was injured by her hus- 
band, iirtl tV (jit' avopos fjadtT ?)&lkii- 
pivri, Eur. 

That (after verbs of fearing), that 
not, pj], Omn. ; oVais p.ri (according 
to Dawes only with aor. 2, or, where 
542 



THEME. 

the metre will not allow this, with fut. 
indie. ; but this rule is not invariable, 
for the aor. 1 is also found after o7rws 
pv), Trag. 

So that (either as a condition or a 
consequence), wm, c. indie, c. opt., 
c. av and opt., or c. infin. (the indie, 
implies a more improbable consequence 
than the opt., see Jelf, Gr. Gram., 
§ 866), Omn. Att. When an eraat is 
expressed which is past happlftng. 
and therefore impossible, cos, ottlo?, or 
'Lva are used with the past tenses in 
the indie, when "so that" might be 
almost changed into " in which case :" 
Why did you not take and slay me at 
once, so that I might never have shown 
myself to men? t'l p.' ov Xaftwv ektel- 
va<3 evO us, 00s tosi^a p.n*rroTZ kp.avTOv 
' 'AvBp lotto lltl ; Soph. 

It can not be that I would (or will) 
say pleasant falsehoods, ovk eo-0' birio^ 
Xi^aLpL to. xf/Euoj] icaXd, iEsch. 

For it can not be but that this is 
Orestes who is addressing me, ov yap 

£<70' O7T60S 0(5' OVK 'OyOECTTJJS £CT0' 6 
TTpOICpOOVLOV E/ZE, Sopll. 

That, pron., ekeTvos, jj, o, and poet, 
(including Trag.) /ceivos, 0;nn. 

That, as relat., vid. Who. 

In that case, eke'lvlos, Omn. Att, 
prose. 

Said he, that is Socrates, ij o' os 6 

SaiKjOaT!)?, Plat. 

[ Oh that or would that, al yap, 
Horn., £t yap or dds, Att.] Vid. 
Would that. 

Thatch (reed for), opocpos, 6, 
Horn. 

Thaw, to, act. kclto-tii kid , intrans. 
KaTaTi'jKopai, pass", c. perf. act. -te- 
Tr\Ka, Horn. ; ^£pp.atvLo, Vet. Scr. ap. 
Ath. ; [dvaTVKopai, Polyb.] 

[Thawing, ax/crnj^is, ews, v, Yo- 
lyb.] 

The, 6, y), to, often (except in 
Horn., who never uses it so) blended 
with its substantive by crasis, e. g., 
6 dvi'ip, dvijp — tov dv&po<s, Tavdpos, 
etc. (fern. pi. toi, Mosch.), Omn. ; 
[the neut. to is used with infin. or 
clause, e. g., to sivaL dyadov, the arti- 
cle with adv. also in signif. of adjs., as, 
6 vvv xpovoi, the present time; some- 
times c. subst. not expressed, as, h av- 
pLov (sc. vp.ipa), the morroio ; the ar- 
ticle is also in neut. giving the mean- 
ing ivord or notion, as, to Xiyto, the 
word Xtyio, to avdpioTros, the word 
avQpLo'iro's, etc. ; the article is used el- 
lipt. in Greek, as, the son of Jupiter, 6 
Ato's, etc.] 

[The more ... or the less . . ., the 
more, etc., when prefixed to compar- 
atives, OCTLO . . . TO<XOUTO> Or ToVw, 

Xen.] 

Theatre, a, SidTpov, to, Ar., 
Hdt., Xen. 

A lessee of a theatre, S-£aTpo7rcoA.?js, 
ov, o, Ar. ; SeaTpLovivs, ov, 6, The- 
oph. 

The price of admission to a theatre, 
Ta SecoplKa, Dem. 

Theatrical, SrEaTpXKos, v, ov, 
Arist. 

Theft, <pwpd, i), h. ; kXotti'i, v, 
iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; K\zp.p.a, cxtos, to', 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; KXwTTtLa, v, Plat., 
Isoc. 

Their, acptTspos, a, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., iEsch., Xen., Plat. ; o-^o's, 
?;, ov, Horn., Hes.; <r^>£os, n, ov, Ap. 
Eh. ; os, ij, ov, Ep. also (never in 
Att.) io's, v, 6v, Omn. poet. Vid. 
His. 

Theme, a, aWia, h, Pind. Vid. 
Subject. 



THEREUPON. 

Themselves, vid. Himself. 

Then (of time), 'ivda, Horn., Soph. ; 
zvOzv, Horn., JSsch. ; kvtiivoz (esp. 
Avith the article used adjectively ), 
Soph., Eur. ; zTrtiTa, Horn. ; vtteltu, 
Hes., Plat. ; etteitei/, Pind., Hdt. ; 
tJ/^os (only of past time), Horn., 
Hes., h., Soph. ; so tij/ioutos, Hes. ; 
tjj/xo'so'e, Theoc. ; to'te, Omn. ; eItcc, 
Soph., Thuc, Plat. ; ivTavdu, JLsch., 
Soph., Thuc, Xen. ; IvtevOev ( esp. 
with the article as an adj.), Trag., 
Hdt. ; Ti]vLKavTa ( " stronger than 
to'te," Ellendt), sometimes c. gen., 
e. g., TipjiKavTa tov 3"£/3ous, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Lys. ; T^viica, Ap. 
Rh. ; TOTt]VLKa, Soph. ; avTo0Ev, Ar., 
Hdt.. Xen. 

Then (as in " oh then," "well then," 
etc.), "dpa (never the first word in a 
sentence), Horn., Eur., Ar., Plat. ; vvv, 
enclit, (Ep. also w), Horn., Trag.; 
tolvvv, iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; ovv 
(never the first word in a sentence), 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. 

What then? t'l cai; Xen., Plat. 

Now then, irpds TavTa, Soph., Eur. ; 
7rws ovv, Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 
Truis 7;<5»}, Xen. 

Thence, uvtcQev, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Thuc, Xen. ; keWev, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; skeWev, Omn. 
post Horn. ; Kijvodiv for kz16ev (Alcse. 
also Tiivihdev), Ar., Theoc. ; svdtv, 
Omn. ; evtevOev, often of the cause 
(in which way also evOev is some- 
times used), Horn., Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen. ; evtevOev'l, Ar. ; so too toQev, 
Hes., iEsch., Ar. ; tovtlLBev, Theoc. 

From thence, dir avTocpi or -<piv, 
Horn. 

Theodolite, a, olotttpu, v, Po- 
lyb. 

TllEOGONY, Qsoyovia, i), Hes. (as 
the title of his poem.) 

Theologian, a, 0£o\o'yos, 6, Ar- 
ist. 

Theological, GfoXoyi/co's, v, ov, 
Arist. 

To speak theologically, QsoXoyEto, 
Arist. 

Theology, QEoXoyia, ?';, Plat., 
Arist. 

Theoretical, cioypdTLKoi, ?5, 6v, 
Galen. 

Theory, a, doypa, aros, to', Plat. 

There, keWl, Horn. ; ekeWl, Horn. ; 
KEivri, Horn.; ai)0i, Horn., Soph.; ett' 
aiiTocpL or -(fiiv, Trap' avT., Horn. ; 
avTodi, Horn., Thuc, Xen. ; avToOzv, 
or, before a consonant, -0£, Thuc. ; au- 
toO, Horn., iEsch., Thuc, etc. ; zvda, 
Omn. ; to'0a, Horn., h., Pind. ; t?7, 
esp. in t{i os, answering to tij p.£v, 
Horn., Eur., Xen.; ekel, Omn. post 
Horn. ; ti)v66l, Theoc. ; tjjj/ei, Epich., 
Theoc. ; ke'lcte, Ap. Eh. 

'Here and there, zvda kul svda, 
Horn. 

[Thereafter, p.£TZ7r£LTa, Horn., 
Hdt. ; pETa TavTa, Att.] 

Thereby, outco and ouras, Omn. 
Vid. So. 

Therefore, toD, Horn.; to', Horn., 
Pind. ; tlo, Horn., Eur., Plat. ; Toys, 
Horn. ; TovvEKa, Horn., Hes. ; "dpa, 
Omn. ; Toiydp, Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; 
ovv, Omn. ; ovkovv, Omn. Att. ; iv- 
tevOev, Eur., Xen. ; Trpds TavTa, Eur., 
Hdt. ; t66ev, iEsch., Ap. Eh. ; toi- 
ydpTOL, iEsch., Plat. ; TOLyapovv, 
Soph., Hdt., Xen., Plat, ; tolvvv, 
Soph., Hdt., Xen., etc. ; tovvekev, Ap. 
Eh. ; TavTa, i. e, on this account, 
Eur., The.oc. ; so TavTij, Dem. 

Not therefore, ovkovv, Omn. Att. 

Thereupon, £7teit<x, Omn. ; eVei- 



THIEVISH. 

tev, Pind., Hdt. ; p.ETavQi<s, Hdt. ; 
fx.ETavTLKa, Hdt. Vid. Then. 

They, o-^eIs (nom. not used in 
Horn.), neut. acpta (almost confined 
to Hdt.), gen. o-cpwv (Ep. also acpEicov), 
dat. acpL(Ti y also crept and acpiv (these 
two forms not in Att. prose), acc. 
cr<pd-i, Ep. also acjids, &(pEa<s, and 
<r0£tas, also Horn, and Trag. use 
acc. <r(j)£ (Horn, has al$o dual dat. 
arepco'tu, acc. a-fpcol), Omn., except the 
orators. Vid. He. 

Thick, oi)Xos, 77, ov (esp. of hair, 
wool, cloth, etc.), Horn., Stesich. ; dp.- 
<pi8da-v<s, £ta, v, Horn. ; /3a0i/s, £ia, u, 
compar. -vTEpos, -uraros, also /3a- 
Si'wy (I Att., i elsewhere), (3ddi<TTo<s, 
Dor. compar. also /3ao-cra>i/, Horn., 
Eur., Xen. ; Trv/ai/o'e, ?}, 6v, Horn., 
Hes. ; ttvkvos, v, 6v, Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 7raxus, £ict, v, 
-urepos, etc., but in Horn, compar. 
Traarcrctiv, 7ra)(tc7Tos, Horn., Hes., Ar., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; e^etuv o's, 77, o'i/, 
and os, 6v, also as quadrisyll. kirrfeT. 
(esp. of trees, fleeces, etc.), Hes., The- 
oc. ; Tapcpv<s, elu, v, also 6 kcll 77 Tap- 
cpvs (of any thing in numbers, arrows, 
etc., also of hair), no compar., Horn., 
iEsch,; kutclttukvos, ov, Theoc. ; crTaO- 
iua><5))5, es (of liquor, etc.), Hipp.; in 
pi. also masc. Sup.EE<s, fem. Safxmai, 
Horn. 

Rather thick, "v7r6irT>Kvo<s, ov, Hipp. 

Thick, the (of the battle, etc.), 
vicpo?, to (iro\ip.ov, etc.), Horn. 

Thicken, to, irdxvvu), iEsch., 
Hdt., Plat. 

Thickening, a, Truxwais, ews, 77, 
Arist. ; 7n'X7jcris, ecos, 77, Plat. 

Thicket, a, Spios, to, pi. Spia, 
Horn., Hes., Soph., Em-. ; £uXoxo?, 17, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; Xo'x/ujj, 77, Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Ar. ; Spvp.69, 6, pi. Spv- 
(xo'l and Spupd, Horn., iEsch., Soph.; 
pcoirvia, tcc, Horn. ; alp.6<s, 6, iEsch. 

Belonging to a thicket, Xoxpcuos, a , 
ov, Ar. 

Like a thicket, Xoxpd>8i]?, Thuc. 

Thickly (i. e., in crowds), Saua, 
Horn. ; SdpXvd, Pind., Xen. 

Thickly (i. e., in a thick mass), o-te- 
yava><s, Thuc. 

Thickness, Tapcpos, to', Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; 7ra)(ETos, to, Horn. ; ira- 
X05, to', Horn., Pind., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat. ; TrayyTi}<s, 7jtos, 17, Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat. 

[Of equal thickness, icroiraxm, e's, 
Arist.] 

[Of unequal thickness, dvirroTraxv?, 
e's, Gralen.] 

Thief, a, KEpaL<TTn<s, ov, 6, Horn. ; 
kXettti]<3, ov, 6, Omn. ; kXottos, 6, 
h. ; /cXo7teu?, 6, Soph. ; kXcux!/, kXio- 
7roV, 6, Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; XijarTrjs, ov, 
6, Ep. also \ijio-t?;5 (vid. Pirate}, 
h., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
Xijcr'ipfipoTos, 6, h. ; Xwttooutjjs, ov, 
6 (prop, of clothes, then generally), 
Ar., Isoc, Lys., Antipho, Dem. ; <pwp, 
(pcopos, 6, Hdt, Plat., Ap. Rh., Call. ; 
toix^^uxos, 6 ( properly a house- 
^ breaker), Arist. 

A band of thieves, XyaTvpiov, to, 
Xen., iEschin. 

To search for a thief, epeopdeo, Ar., 
Plat. 

Thievery, XijcrTEia, 77, Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. Vid. Robbery. 

Thievish, £7rrV'Xo7ros, ov, Horn., 
Hes., iEsch., Plat. ; kXetttivs, ov, 6, 
superl. /cX.£7TTi<rTaT09, Ar. ; X^o-ti- 
/co'?, 77, o'i/, Thuc, Plat. ; kXetttikos, 
77, 6v, Plat. 

To play thievish tricks, TOL^ODpV- 
Xe'o>, only act., Dem. 



THINK. 

THIEVISHNESS, kXe7TTOO-vv1], 77, 

Horn. ; to kXwttikov, Plat. 

Thigh, a, kitty owls, iSos, 77, 
Horn. ; p.i]po<s, 6, Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Ap. Rh. ; fJ-iipa, to., 
Horn., Ar., Ap. Rh. ; p-vpta, to., 
Horn., Soph., Hdt., Theoc, Ap. Rh. ; 
puipiaia, 77, Xen. 

The outer side of the thigh, 'utto- 
yXovTiv, 1809, 77, Arist. 

[The inside of the thigh, irXixds, 
ados, 77, Hipp.] 

Belonging to the thighs, pi)pialo<s, a, 
ov, Xen. 

With the thighs close together, crvp.- 
p.ilpo<s, ov, Hipp. 

With bare thighs, cpai.vop.ri pis, i<5os, 
77, Ibycus. 

[Thigh-pieces (of armor), irapapn- 
pioia, tcl, Xen.] 

Thin, zavo-s, v, 6v (of garments, 
even of metal for armor), Horn. ; Xe- 
tttuXeo?, a, ov, Horn., Ap. Rh., Call. ; 
\e7tto'?, 77, 6v, Horn., Soph., Eur.. Ar., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 'dpai6<s, d, ov, 
and o'e, ov, Horn., Soph. ; icrx yo ' s ? 77, 
6v, Ar., Plat. ; \e7ttopjouto9, ov, 
Hipp. ; cKXiicppos, a, 6v, Plat. ; Xt- 
iroarapKO's, ov (of a man or animal), 
Hipp. ; T/otx^fje, (of a weak 
voice), Arist. ; fxavos, 77, 6v, Plat. 

[Thin (of hair), i//-£<Ws, 77, 6v, 
Horn.] 

With thin fibres, Xetttolvos, ov, 
Theoph. 

With thin stalks, Xe-tttokuXuploi, 
ov, Theoph. 

To make thin, la-xvaivco, iEsch., 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Hipp. ; Trapiayyaivw, 
Arist.; XztttOvu), Arist. ; kvlt clXetttv— 
vu>, Arist. 

A making thin, XeVtui/cti?, ecus, 77, 
Hipp. 

To grdio thin, XEirTvvouai, pass., 
Xen. 

Thine, o-o'?, 0-17, <t6v, Omn. Vid. 
Your. 

. Thing, a, xpi]p.a, <xtos, to', Omn. ; 
Epyov, to, Omn. poet. ; irpuypa, 
clto9, to', Omn. post Horn. ; x° £ ' 09 ? 
to', only sing., Soph., Theoc, Call. ; 
<paTi<s, Eco9, 77 (i.e., a thing to be 
spoken of), Soph. 

Think, to, cpda-Koa, only pres. and 
imperf. act., Horn. ; <ppdZ,op.ai, mid., 
c. perf. and aor. 1 pass., Horn., Hes., 
iEsch., Soph. ; elctku), only pres. and 
imperf. act., sine cas., Horn., Theoc. ; 
o'iopai, Ep. often oiopLai (also 1st 
sing. pres. Att. olp.ai, and imperf. 
wpiiv) (Horn, also has pres. act. olio, 
more usu. ot'ta — these act. forms never 
in Att. except once in Ar.), imperf. 
wopuv, Ep. also wi6/xi]v, fut. ohjero- 
p.ai, aor. mid. cola- dp t\v,- aor. 1 pass, in 
act. sense, Ep. ouaOjjv, Att. o&nQriv 
(the Tragedians only use pres., im- 
perf., and aor. 1 pass.), Horn., Hes., 
Omn. Att. ; (ppoviw, Omn. ; votco, c. 
perf. and pluperf. pass, in act. sense, 
Ion. aor. 1 found also in Theogn., 
Ivuicra, part. mid. vuxrdpEvos, Omn. ; 

TldipaL EV VOCO, V(M, TiO. EV <ppE<Tl, 

Horn., Pind. ; vopi^w, Pind., Omn. 
Att. ; vyiopaL, mid., c. perf. pass, in 
act. sense, Hdt., Omn. Att. ; Sokeoo, 
fut. oo£w, aor. 'ioo^a (no perf. act. of 
this form), also SoKnaw, etc. (these 
reg. forms only poet,), in Horn, some- 
times c. infin. fut., when it is almost 
= "to expect" (e. g., / think I shall 
conquer Hector, Sokew viKt]crtp.Ev"FjK- 
Topa), Omn. ; oo£a£<o, Trag., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; /ueXetuw, Eur., Plat., 
Dem. ; d^iow (esp. to think right or 
proper), Soph., Hdt, Xen. ; Stxopai, 
mid., c. perf. and pluperf. pass, in act. 



THIRST. 

sense (to think a thing so and so, i. e., 
receive it as such), Soph. ; so ttou- 
o/uat, mid., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; so 
(pipco, fut. otaio, aor. 1 nvEyna, aor. 2 
nvEynov, c. adv., Omn. Att, ; so Xap.- 
fiuvui, fut. Xn\j/op.ai, no aor. 1 act, 
aor. 2 'iXafiov, perf. dXt^a, perf. pass. 
E'LXi]pp.ai, etc., Thuc. ; cidvoiopai, 
mid., c. perf. pass, in act. sense, aor. 1 
pass, both in act. and pass, sense, 
Xen., Plat, Isoc. ; 'vTroXappuvco, 
Isoc, Dem., iEschin. ; eViWo), Xen.; 
/caTa<5o£«£a>, Xen. Vid. To con- 
sider. 

That they might think of nothing 
but conquering the land, bircoi utto- 
yvoia 77 tou dXXo ti 77 KpaTEiv T7)s 
y?~/?, Thuc. 

What can one think? ttoI tis (ppov- 
Ti'oos eX077 ; Soph. 

To think anxiously, iv cppovridi 
Elp.1, Hdt, Xen. 

To make one think, Ep.(3aivu) (in 
aor. 1 ivtfii]cra) tlvol es (ppovriSa, 
Hdt. 

To think of other things, aXXocppo- 
viio, only pres. act., Horn. 

To think besides, 7rpo?So^dX,co, Plat. 

To think of so as to prepare, p-iSo- 
pai, mid., only pres., imperf., and fut. 
pEonaropai, c. gen., Horn. 

To think beforehand, irpoBoPdX.u), 
Plat. 

To be thought of bef or eh and, trpooo- 
Kkop.ai, pluperf. pass. TrpovdEo6ypi]v, 
Plat. 

To think ill of, KaTayiyvdjarKw, 
fut. -yvdjcropai, no aor. 1 act., aor. 2 
-Eyvojv, -yviodi, perf. -Eyvojtca, perf. 
pass. -Eyv(*ap.ai, etc., c. gen., Dem. 

Each thinks too highly of himself, 
EKao-Toi ett'lttXeov Ti avTOv ido^a- 
ctev, Thuc. 

One should think, voi^teov, Eur. ; 
vopuaTtov, Plat. ; ciavoiYTtov, Plat. ; 
iry\)Ttov, Plat. ; oli)teov, Plat. 

To be thought, vop.lgteo's, a, ov, 
Plat. 

Thinker, a, <So|fa<rT779, ov, 6 (opp. 
to one who actually knows), Plat. 

Thinking (i. e., capable of think- 
ing), voi]t1ko<3, 77, ov, Arist. ; ciavoi]- 
Ti/cos, 77, 6v, Plat. 

Thinly, Xetttw?, Plat. 

Thinness, X£7ttot7j?, 7jtos, 77, 
Plat. ; [pavoTi]<3, tjtos, 77, Plat] 

Third, t^tos, tj, ov, Omn. ; n-pi- 
tStcs, 77, ov, Horn., Eur. ; TjOito'- 
cnropo<s, ov, iEsch. ; TpX-ralo's, a, cv 
(hpipa, etc.), Eur. 

Third, a, TpXTiip-opiov, to', Hdt., 
Thuc. ; T/oiTTj/uopts, loo's, 77, Hdt. ; 
T/oiTTus, vo's, 77 (esp. of a tribe), 
Dem., iEschin. 

T100 thirds, 860 p.otpcu, Thuc. ; 060 
p.Ep-1], Thuc. 

To be chief of the third (of the 
tribe), n-pLTi-vapx^, only act, Plat. 

On the third day, TpiTaio<i, a, ov, . 
Hdt. ^ 

Being a third, or equal to a third, 
adj., TpXTii/x6pio<s, a, ov, Hdt 

Making a third foot (as a stick 
makes a man's third foot), TpiTofiu- 
p.cDV, 01/os, 6 Kal 77, Eur. 

In the third place, t« TpiTEla, Plat. 

To act a third-rate part, TOiTayw- 
vio-teu), only act., Dem. 

One ivho acts a third-rate part, Tpi- 
Taytovio-Ti'rs, ov, 6, Dem. 

THIRgfc, TpLTOV Often TO Tp'lTOV, 

Horn., Wm., etc. ; T,otT«s, Plat 
Thirdsman, 'icpEopo'i, 6, Pind., 

^Esch., Ar. 
Thirst, Sc\lra, 77, Omn. 0 N/09, 

to, Msch., Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

Thirst, to (to be thirsty), ci\!/du> 
543 ' 



THIS. 

contr. -aei in -77, only act., c. gen., 
sometimes metaph. c. infin., Horn., 
Find., iEsch., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

To thirst a little, < vTrobitydoi), Hipp. 

To thirst with, avudixkau), Arist. 

Thirsty, TroXvbixp'io's, ov (of a 
country), Horn. ; dixj/rj /capxdA£os, a, 
ov, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; bi\p-dXzo<s, a, ov, 
h., Ap. Rh. ; <5m/Wos, a, ov, and os, 
01/, iEsch., Eur. ; 7tot7/s, ou, o (of a 
lamp), Ar. ; also fern, ttotli, i<5os, 77, 
Pherecr. ; cJulnjTt/cos, 77, 01/ , Arist. ; 
SLxl/as, doos, 77, Anth. 

Not thirsty, 'doiif/os, ov, Eur. 

Thirteen, Tpts/cai'cWa, Horn. 

Thirteen times the value, TpLstcaibz- 
Kao-i-a.aio's, ov, Hdt. 

Thirteen years old, lasting thirteen 
years, etc., Tpis/cou^eKeTjis, ov, b, 
Lys. ; T|OiS7caiO£/cafcT?js, 01/, 6, Isa3. ; 
TpLa.Kaioei<iTii<3 7 ov, b, fem. -fo/ctTis, 
t<5os, 77, Plat. 

Thirteen cubits high, TpLsicaioEKa- 
7T77x^s, Theoc. 

Thirteenth, the, TpisKaibUd- 

TOS, 7J, OV, Hom. ; TpiTOS klCl OEKCC, 

iEsch. 

On the thirteenth day, TpisKcuosKa- 
Talos, a, ov, Hipp. 

Thirtieth, Tpid/cocrros, 77, 6v, 
Hdt., Dem. 

A thirtieth part, TpiaKoaTi]p.6piov, 
to, Hipp. 

On the thirtieth day, Tptd/cocrTaTos, 
a, ov (or, thirty days old), Phylarch. 
ap. Ath. 

Thirty, TpidicovTa, ol, al, to., in- 
decl., but Hes. has also gen. Tpiaxov- 
twv, and Anth. dat. tpujkovteo-o-l, 
Horn., Xen., etc. 

The number thirty, a body of thirty, 
the thirtieth day of the month, etc., 
TpiaKas, aoos, 77, Hes., iEsch. 

Of thirty days, TpLanovdi'ip-zpos, ov, 
Hdt. 

The rule _of the thirty tyrants at 
Athens, TpiaKovTapx^a, Xen. 

Producing thirty -fold, TpidhcovTu- 
Xoos, ov, contr. ~x oue > -ovv, The- 
oph. 

Thirty years old, lasting thirty years, 
etc., TpLOLKovratTn's, b ical 77, neut. 
-is, etc., Thuc, Plat. ; fem. Tpianov- 
TasTts, /5os, 77, Hdt., Xen. ; Tpiunov- 
touti]?, es, Thuc, Plat. ; fem. -tis, 
-i«5o5, Ar., Thuc. 

A period of thirty years, TpictKov- 
TazTia, v, Dion. H. 

With thirty benches of rowers, Tpid- 

KOVTOpOS, OV, ThuC. ; TpiUKOVTZ- 

pos, OV) Hdt. ; Tpia.KovTaXfiyo'3, ov, 
Theoc. 

Thirty fathoms deep, etc., TpiaKov- 
Topyvio?, ov, Xen. 

Thirty-five — thirty-five years old, 
lasting thirty-five years, TrzvTEKaLTpid- 
kovtovti]<s, es, Plat. 

Thirty thousand, Tpisp.opios, a, 
ov, sing, (in iEsch. usu. in pi.), iEsch., 
Hdt. 

This, ooe, 7;oe, toSz, etc., Ep. dat. 
pi. toTscWi and toiscWo-i, for toisoe 
or TolaiSe, Omn. ; outos, avTi], tov- 
to, Omn. ; 667, more emphatic, more 
pointed than bos (scarcely admissible 
in Trag.), Ar., Plat. ; so ovtoo-'l, Ar., 
Xen., Plat. ; bdz6"i, Ar. (very rare) ; 
[6, 77, to, Horn., Hdt. ; opposed to 
that, b fxzv . . ., b bi, Horn., etc.] 

This man here, tov di/6p6s tovSe, 
tm dvbpi (or tuv opl) tm^s,. etc., not 
used in nom. sing., nor in dual or pi., 
Trag. 

[In this way or manner, outws, 
Horn., 'etc.] Vid. Thus. 

On this, TovvBtvbs, Eur. ; iv two', 
Eur. Vid. Immediately. 
544 



THOUGHT. 

Thistle, a, 'axavda, h, Horn., The- 
oc. 

Thither, ivravda, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Plat., etc. ; hravQol, Hom. ; 
kzIcte, Horn., Soph., Eur. ; ekeIge, 
Omn. post Hom. ; Trj, Horn., Hes. ; 
Evda, Omn. ; ekeWl, iEsch. ; uvtoctz, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; ivravdi, Ar., Xen. 

Hither and thither, zvda kol zvda, 
Hom. 

Thole-pin, the, o-KaXfios, 6, h., 
iEsch., Eur. ; <TKaXp.ibiov, to, Ar. 

The thong by which oars were fast- 
ened to the thole-pin, t potto's, b, Hom. ; 
TpoircoTvp, vpos, b, Ar., Thuc. 

To fasten an oar to the thole-pin by 
the thong, TpoiroopLai, mid., and in 
pass, to be fastened, iEsch., Ar. 

Thong, a, 'iuds, avTos, b (t in all 
derivatives and compounds), Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Xen. ; dynvXi), ft, Soph., 
Xen. ; yaXivo<s, b, pi. ol, in Ap. Rh., 
etc, also to., Eur. ; airzlpa, 77, Theoc. 

[Thong of a sandal, dyKvXi) zpfid- 
60s, Alex.] 

Of thongs, 'iuLavTivoi, 7;, ov, Hdt. 

Like thongs, 'tp.avTU)divs, es, Plat. 

To fit thongs to, kvayKvXdio, Xen. 

[To fasten on with thongs, Trpos- 
ayKvXow, Math. Vet.] 

Thorn, a, 'dicavda, 77, Theoc. ; o-ku>- 
Aos, 6, Ar. ; 'dudvdiov, to, Arist. 

Made of thorn, rrdXtovpocpopos, ov 
(of a spade-handle, etc.), Anth. 

Thorn-bush, a (a sort of thorny 
or prickly shrub), 'duavQa, 77, Horn., 
Hdt. ; da-TrdXados, b kol 1), Theogn., 
Pherecr., Theoc. ; irdXiovpo's, ?;, Eur., 
Theoc. ; pdxos, v, Hdt. ; also /O7jxos, 
7;, or a hedge made of, or a stick cut 
from, Soph., Hdt. ; pdpvos, 77, Eupol. ; 
[6v6yvpo<s, b, Ar., Nic] 

Thorny, 'dKdvdivos, 7;, ov, Hdt. ; 
'a/cavSworjs, £9, Hdt., Arist. ; 'aicavQi]- 
pos, d, ov, Arist. 

With thorns on the branches, iTTop- 
QuKavQo?, ov, Theoph. 

With straight thorns, 6pdd.Kavdo<s, 
ov, Theoph. 

Scratched with thorns, 'aKavdo7rXv£, 
7770s, b kol ij (part of the title of a 
drama), Soph. 

Eating thorns, 'a.Kuvdocpdyo<s, ov, 
Arist. 

Going on thorns, , dKavQoftd.Ti]<;, ov, 

b, Anth. 

To be thorny, 'uKavdoopiai, pass., 
Theoph. 

Not thorny, 'uvaKavQoi, ov, Hdt. 

[To undertake a thorny business, 
bvoyvpov klveco, Liban., Ar. in pass.] 

Thorough, 6'A.os, 77, ov, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. 

[Thoroughfare, a, iropo^, 6, 
Hdt.] 

Being a thoroughfare, adj., XEwcpo- 
pos, ov, Hdt., Plat. 

Thoroughly, kutukpvQev, Horn., 
Hes., h. ; so /car' aicpii<s, as it is wit- 
ten in Horn., or KaTa.Kpa<5, as it is 
written in Soph, (of destroying or be- 
ing destroyed), Horn., Soph*, (in chor.) ; 
ciapvTTEph, Horn., Xen. ; 7ra.vTa.xMs, 
Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; biairavTo^, Plat. ; 
Ets to ttuv, Plat. ; icaTa irdvTa, Xen., 
Plat. 

Thou, av, Omn. Vid. You. 
Though, /cat, Omn. ; /catVEp, usu. 

c. part, (in Hom. often divided with a 
word between the two parts), Omn. ; 
op.ws (after the word it qualifies, and 
usu. the last word of the sentence, usu. 
c. part., sometimes teal omws, or /c«i zi 
opws, c. indie, or k&v op.ws, c. subj.), 
^Esch., Soph., Xen. Vid. Although. 

Thought, v6i)p.a, dTos, to, Horn., 
Hes., Xen., Plat. ; cppovTh, tbos, 77, 

a ■ 



THOUSAND. 

Omn. post Hom. ; bidvoia, 77, Omn. 
Att. ; zvvoia, 77 (esp. a thought), Eur., 
Xen., Plat. ; eppovrj/xa, cctos, to', 
Trag., Plat. ; zTrivoia, 77, Ar., Thuc. ; 
biavomxa, aVos, to, Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; 
bidvonaLi, £ws, 77, Plat. Vid. Syn. 
335. 

An after-thought, i-rrivoia, 77, Soph. 
A subject of thought, KdTa.d6p.L05, ov, 
Hom. 

[To take thought about, irpovoiav 
i'xw, c. gen., Thuc; nrpovoiav ttolz- 
ofiaL, c. gen., Dem.] Vid. To take 
care. 

Thoughtful, vonpnav, ov, Horn., 
Luc ; TTzpicppovzcov, ovcra, ov, etc, 
Plat. ; cppovTio-TiKos, ij, ov, Antipho ; 
Evvor]TLicbs, n, 6v, Arist. Vid. Anx- 
ious. 

To look thoughtful, tt E(p p ovtY.ko's 
/3a £7r«, Eur. 

[To be very thoughtful, TCEpicppov- 
teu>, Plat.]. 

Thoughtfully, <ppovtiotXku><s, 
Xen. ; TrzcppovTMrp.zvws, Strab. 

Thoughtless, x«^<Pi owl '> oj/os, 6 
fcai 77 (of persons), Hom. ; piaraios, a, 
ov, and os, ov (esp. of words or deeds), 
Omn. post Hom. ; p.£T77opos, ov (of 
words), h. ; Kovcpos, 11, ov, iEsch., 
Soph., Plat. ; Kovcp6voo<s, ov, contr. 
-vous, -ovv, iEsch., Soph. ; £i/catos, a, 
ov, Soph. ; aXoyiGTos, ov, Thuc. ; pa- 
6up.os, 077 (of persons), Plat. Vid. 
Rash, Careless. 

To be thoughtless, act thoughtlessly, 
XdX~L(ppovEto, only pres. act., Hom. ; 
[pabiovpyiw, Xen.] 

Thoughtlessly, /xd\}/, Hom. ; 
pav|/to/ws, Hom. ; p.aTi]v, Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat.; zIk?i, 
Trag., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 'a7rpo[3ou- 
Xws, ^Esch. ; di/£7rtXoyi<TTws, Plat. ; 
dirpo^ovXzvTto^, 7/\£pdTWS, Ap. Eh^ 
Call. 

Thoughtlessness, x^^i 000 ^;, 
77, Hom. ; dirpofiovXia, 77, Plat. Vid. 
Carelessness. 

Thousand, a, x^iot, at, a, also in 
sing, with a collective noun (e. g., a 
thousand cavalry, xfXia 'ltttto's, Hdt., 
Xen.), Omn. 

A thousand, a body of a thousand, 
the number, etc., yTXids, doos, 77, iEsch., 
Hdt. 

A body of one thousand men, etc., 
XiXioo-Tus, uos, 7*7, Xen. 

Containing a thousand men, yiXLav- 
opos, ov, Plat. 

Of a thousand ships, x^'oyauTrjs, 
ov, b, iEsch., Eur. ; x i ^ l ^ vav? } "£ws, 
6 hcai 77, Eur. 

Lasting a thousand years, x^tfcT7js, 
ov, b, or -T77S, eos, 6 Kal 77, Plat. 

Commander of a thousand men, x~i- 
Xiapxos, b, iEsch., Xen. ; x L ^ l "PX , 1 ? > 
ov, 6, Hdt. 

* The command of a thousand men, x*- 
XLapxia, '?> Xen. 

Tivo thousand, c^tsx^iot, ai, a, and 
otsxrXios, a, ov (see above), Hdt., 
Lys. 

Three thousand, TpisxtXtoi, at, a, 
Hom. 

Four thousand, five thousand, etc., " 

TETpaKLSxiXlOl, TTEVTaKL'SX^XlOL, K. T. 

X. 

Ten thousand, p\Vpwi, at, a, and, 
with a collective noun, pLvpios, a, vv, 
Omn. 

A number or body of ten thousand, 
etc., fivpid?, dejos, 77, iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; /uLvpioo-Tu<s, -uos, 77, 
Xen. 

Ten thousand times, Livpi&Kis, Ar., 
Plat. 

Ten thousand-fold, pvptoirXdo-icov, 



THREATEN". 

ot/os, 6 /cat v, Xen. ; p.vpL07rXd(no?, 
ov, Arist. 

Lasting ten thousand years, p.vpuTt]9, 
ov, 6, iEsch., Plat. 

Commanding ten thousand men, pv- 
pwvTtxpxos, o, iEsch. ; pvp'iapxos, 6, 
Xen. ; pvpidpxns, ov, 6, Hdt. 

Containing a population of ten thou- 
sand, pvpiavdpos, ov, Isoc, Ar. 

Said ten thousand times, p.vpi6- 
Xekto<s, ov, Xen. 

Holding ten thousand measures, pv- 
pidpcpopos, ov, Ar. 

To convey ten thousand men, p.vpia- 
ywytw, Dinarch. 

Twenty thousand, oi<sp.vpioi, at, a, 
Hclt., Dem., etc. 

Thousandth, x^ t0(rT0 ' 9 > 7 '» ° v i 
Xen., Plat. 

The three thousandth, Tpi<sx>-Xioo-T6<s, 
r), 6v, Plat. 

Ten thousandth, pvpioo-To?, n, ov, 
Ar. 

The ten thousandth part, pvpiovTii- 
p.6piov, to, Arist. 

Thraldom, SovXoavvr], h, Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Hdt. Vid. Slavery. 

Thrash, to, Tpi(3u>, Horn. ; 'aXot- 
dco, Horn. ; 'dXodw, Horn., Ai\, Xen., 
Plat. ; 'a-rrakoaw, Dem. ; £>ivw, only- 
act., Hes. ; %cdvu>, in pass., iEsch. 
Vid. Syn. 385. 

Thrashed — thrashed out, Xetttos, 
v, 6v, Horn. 

Not thrashed, "d.TpnrTo<s, ov, Xen. 

Thrasher, a, 'aXw£ivs, 6, Horn. 

Thrashing-floor, a, 'dXwn, v, 
Horn., Hes. ; a\ws, n, gen. aXco, but 
also aXwos, Anth., acc. aXw, also aXuoa, 
Call., iEsch., Xen., Dem. ; dtvos, 6, 
Xen. 

Thrashing time, dXoj/To'?, 6, Xen. 

Thread, p-Wos, 6 (of the woof), 
Horn. ; so irriviov, to, Horn. ; Xtvov, 
to (esp. of the Fates), Horn., Theoc. ; 
vi}p.a, cctos, to, Horn., Hes., Eur., Ar., 
Plat. ; Kpoiai, n, Hes., Pind., Soph., 
Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; kXwg-ti'ip, vpos, 6, 
iEsch., Ar. ; irnvL(rp.a, aros, to, Eur. 
ap. Ar. ; arTi'ipoov, ovos, 6, A.Y., Plat. ; 
apiviSovii, n (in a web), Hdt. ; Sidvi)- 
p.a, otos, to, Plat. 

With fine threads, tvpuTos, ov, Eur. 

With three threads, TpXpiTivo<s, t], 
ov, iEsch. ; TpipXTos, ov, Lysipp. 

Of many threads, TroXvpuTos, ov, 
iEsch. 

The art of spinning the loose thread, 
h kpokovi]tXki'-}, Plat. 

Tied by a thread, XXv68eto<s, ov, Ar. 

Made wholly of the threads of the 
warp, oXoo-Tvpcov, ovo<s, 6 /cat 77, Soph. 

[Death or life hangs on a thread, 

prOV., £7Tt £vp0V 'LGTCLTai UK^t)? 6Xe- 

dpo<s ije (3iu)vai, Horn.] 

[Threadbare — a threadbare cloalc, 
Tpi(3wv, oovo<s, 6, Eur., A>r., Plat.] 

[Threadbare (of a ^jpct), ttoXv- 
TraTijTos, ov, Plut.] 

Threat, a, 'apua, 1), Horn., Pind. ; 
'a7r£t\rj, f], Omn. ; 'aTTEiXijpa, cctos, 
to, Soph. 

Threaten, to, 'dirsiXio), c. dat. 
pers., c. acc. rei, or c. infin., often c. 
fut. infin., often c. acc. cognat, pass, 
of the person threatened, Omn. ; kclt- 
a7r£t\to), Soph. ; SiaTreiXEU), smts. c. 
ws and fut., Hdt., iEschin. ; o-TED-rat, 
pres., o-tevto, imperf., also 3d pi., 
no other tenses or moods, sine cas. 
pers., c. infin. rei, Horn., iEsch., Ap. 
Rh. ; £7njpea^a), c. dat., Hdt. 

To threaten any one with an inform- 
ation, tUayyEXiav 'avaarsLOj tlvl, 
Dem. ; so ava.Trivop.ai, c. acc. rei, dat. 
pers., Dem. 

[To threaten death as a penalty, 
M M 



THROAT. 

TrpoTiQiipi SravaTov X^piav, foil, by 
ttjOos c. acc, Thuc.] 

To threaten besides, kTrairtCXtw, 
Horn., Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; TrposairEL- 
Xtui, Dem. 

To threaten privily, to hint a threat, 
'vTruirEiXtoo, c. dat., Xen. 

THREATENER, A, 'a7T£t\)}T/;p, vpoi, 
6, Horn. 

Threatening, adj., 'dirEiXiiTvpLos, 
a, ov, Hdt. ; a7r£iXf]Ti/cos, ij, ov, Xen., 
Plat. 

Of the dangers, some were threaten- 
ing, and some actually present, to. piv 
j'ipeXXe twv Selvwv, to. 6' n<5i) 7rap7jv, 
Dem. 

Since the Athenians were threaten- 
ing Peloponnesus, twv 'AGjjvatW iy- 
KEipivuiv HeXottovviio-u), Thuc. 

Three, t^eTs, ol, at, neut. Tpia, 
gen. Tpioov, dat. TpXaL (Hippon. has 
TpLovari), etc., Omn.; Tpi<ra-oi, at, a, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; Tpi/xopcpoi, 
at, iEsch. ; TpiXpyos, ov, Soph., Eur. ; 
TpiX > vyn<s, E9, Anth. ; Tpiyovos, ov, 
Eur. ; TpXcpao-Lo?, a, ov, Hdt. ; Tpi- 
(pvifc, £?, Theoph. 

By threes, citv Tp£ts, Horn., Plat. 

The number three, Tpids, ados, v, 
Plat. 

Three times as great, three times 
greater, TptirXdaios, a, ov, sometimes 
c. gen., Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

Three times as much as, TpnrXao-iov, 
c. gen., Ar. 

In three ways, three parts, etc., Tpt- 
7rXi], Horn. ; Tpix^d, Horn. ; Tpix a , 
Horn., Hdt., Isoc. ; SiuTpXx", Horn., 
h., Ap. Rh. ; Tpix?!, Omn. Att. prose, 
Hdt. 

In three places, Tpixov, Hdt. ; Tpicr- 
cruxVj Arist. 

For three (successive) days, irpoTpi- 
Ta, Thuc. 

Three years old, TpuTi]po<s, ov, Call. 

With three points (whether barbs of 
a weapon or promontories of an isl- 
and, etc.), TpiyXwx^s, tvos, 6 /cat v, 
Horn., Pind. 

Cloven in three, Tpix<iXo<s, ov, JEsch. 

Threefold, TpXx&iKE<3, ol, Horn. 

Three hundred, TpiaKoaioi, at, 
a, Horn., etc. 

Three thousand, Tp^x^oh « l ? 
a, Horn., Isoc, etc. 

Three thousandth, the, Tpisxt- 
XtocrTos, v, 6v, Plat. 

Threshold, a, /3jiXo'§, 6, Horn., 
Hdt., Anth. ; ov86^ 6, Horn., Hes., 
Hdt., Theoc. ; 6S6<s, 6, Soph., Lycurgi, 
etc. ; fia'Qpov, to, Soph., Eur. ; cpXTd, 
v, Theoc. 

[On the threshold of old age, eVi 
yvpaos ovSw, Horn., lies., Hdt. ; £7rt 
yvpws 6Sto, Lycurg.] 

Thrice^ TpLs, Omn. ; is Tpi<s, Pind., 
Theoc. ; Tpiaias, Ar. ; TpLo-aaKis and 
'-/a, Mel. 

Thrift, cpsiSu), oDs, fj, Horn., Hes., 
Eur. 

Thriftily, 'dSairavco?, Eur. 

Thrifty, cpEiSwXSs, 6v, Hes., 
Ar., Plat. 

Thrill, a, (ppiKij, 1), Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. . » 

Thrill, to (as a person thrills), 
cppiara-w, fut. Soph. 

Thrive, to, EVTpocpiw, only act., 
Arist. ; (of business), irpox^ptu}, c. 
dat., Hdt. Vid. To flourish. 

Thriving, EVTpocpos, ov, Hipp. ; 
[v6aTip.o<s, ov, Theoph., Call.] 

[Not thriving, avaXdvs, £s, Ar.] 

Throat, the, <papvy%, v, some- 
times 6, but not in the best authors, 
gen. cpdpvyos, Horn., Eur., Epich., 
Arist. ; aa-tpapdyos, 6, Horn. ; \aip.6s, 



THROUGH. 

6, Horn., Eur., Ar. ; Xavicdviri, h, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; o-Top.dxo's, 6, Horn., 
Arist. ; acpdyn, h, iEsch., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Antipho; Tpdx">]Xoi, 6, pi. t« 
TpdxiiXa, Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat., 
Dem., Call. ; TrvEvp.6viav Siappoa'i, 
Eur. ; \upvy%, vyyos, 6, Eur., Ar., 
Arist. ; dipi], 1), Eur. ; yapydpEwv, 
wvo<s, 6, Hipp. ; ftpoyxos, 6, Hipp. 
Vid. Neck. 

Has any thing gone doionyour throat ? 
p.wv tov Xdpvyya duicava^E <rov ; 
Eur. 

A sore throat, fipdyxos, 6, Thuc. 
. To have a sore throat, fipayxdw, 
Arist. 

Inflammation of the throat, irapd- 
avvdyxv, 1 'h Hipp. 

To cut the throat, cttpoToplco, only 
act., Horn. ; avxtvi^oo, c. acc. pers., 
Soph. ; XaipoTop.iu>, onlv act., Ap. 
Rh. " 

Belonging to cutting the throat, Xai- 
pLOTopos, ov, both in act. and pass, 
sense, Eur. ; Xaip.oTpi]To<s, ov, Eur., 
Ar. 

Gushing from the throat, Xaip:6pv- 
tos, ov, Eur. 

Throb, A, EipEaia, 1), Eur. ; 7n;<57;- 
p.a, aros, to, Eur. ; 7r?j07icrt§, ecoi, 1), 
Plat. ; 'dv a7r?;5?)crte, Arist. ; 7ni<5ji- 
0/xos, 6, Hipp. ; cr<pvyp.6<s, 6, Hipp. ; 
c(pv£i<s, ems, i], Arist. ; dvadpop.ii, 1) 
(of pain), Hipp. 

Throb, to, Tnjoaw, Eur., Ar., Plat. ; 
aXXop.ai, rare except in pres., imperf., 
and aor. 2, aor. 2 3d sin^. &Xto, The- 
oc. ; dvaKtp<LU), Plat. Vid. To palpi- 
tate. 

Throbbing, o-(pvypwoi]<z, £?, Hipp. 
Throe, 'ax o5 > to, Omn. poet. Vid. 
Pain. 

[ The throes of childbirth, todb, 
Ivos, 77, in pi., Horn., Eur., in sing., 
Pind.] 

[To have the throes of childbirth, 
to&ivu), Horn., Ar. ; met.,, of thought, 
Plat., Anth.] 

Throne, a, Spovos, 6, Omn. ; o-eX- 
pa, o.to<s, to, iEsch. 

Throned on high, vxl/'i^vyos, ov, 
Horn., Hes. ; vxpt'dpovos, ov, Pind. 

With beautiful throne, EvOpovos, ov, 
and Ep. ivO., Horn., Pind.; dyXuo- 
dpovos, ov, Pind. ; XiTrdpodpovos, ov, 
iEsch. ; EVESpos, ov, iEsch. 

Having two thrones, cil'Qpovos, ov, 
^Esch. m 

Having many thrones, TroiKiXodpo- 
vo<s, ov, Sapph. 

Having a golden throne, xpvcrodpo- 
vos, ov, Horn. 

Sharing the throne, bpcQpovos, ov, 
Pind. 

Throng, a, kX6vo<s, 6, Horn., Hes., 
iEsch., Eur. ; (of warriors, no definite 
number), ovXap.6?, 6, Horn. Vid. 
Crowd. 

Throng, to, hcXoviopai, only pres. 
and imperf., Horn., Hes., Pind. Vid. 

To CROWD. 

To throng to a place, Imp pica, rare 
except in pres. and imperf. act., but 
sometimes perf. iirEppv^Ka, fut. fVtp- 
pEvoop.ai, aor. 2 pass. Eirzppviqv, Horn., 
Xen., Theoc. ; iirXx^opai, perf. pass. 
-KEXvp-ai, etc., pluperf. ettexvpvv, sine 
redupl., c. dat. or prep. (e. g., dvd, 
etc.) and acc, Horn., Hdt. ; af£tXt- 
op.ai, Thuc 

Throttle, to, dyx^, Horn., jstc. ; 
Trviyui, fut. -i£op.ai, usu. -t^oD^iat, 
Ar. ; £Y_£« Tivd is irviypa, Cephis. ap. 
Arist. 

Throttled, to be, Tpdxv^iX°f m h 
pass., Plat. 
Through, 'dvd, c. acc, Horn., Hdt. ; 

545 



THROW. 

cid, c. acc. or c. gen., Omn. ; kcito. (of 
time), c. acc, Hdt., Thuc. 

Through (as "through fear," etc.), 
vtto c. gen., poet. 'farce* c. gen., Omn. 
Att. 

Through fear of zohat? ti'i/os <po- 
/3ou Tvxovcra ; Eur. 

But I loill admit to these men that a 
great deal is done at Athens through 
bribery, 'Eyib 8k tovtols 6p.oXoyv- 

GCU/UL O.V CITTO \pi]fia.TU3V TToXXd 8ia- 

irpaTTEadai 'Adi'jvtjcnv, Xen. 

Entirely through, Gia.irpvcn.ov, some- 
times c. gen., Horn. ; 8iapL7rzpz<s 7 usu. 
sine cas., but sometimes c. gen., Horn., 
Hes., iEsch., Soph., Xen., Plat. ; clvt'l- 
Kpv, usu'. c. ota, Horn., Xen. ; Sicnrpo, 
Horn. ; 8is.k, before a vowel 8le%, 
Horn., Ap. Eh. ; Sid/n7ra%, iEsch., 
Eur., Xen.; 8id teXovs, Soph.,. Eur., 
Xen., Plat. 

All through Epirus, oLaTrpvcria 
'Rttelpco, Pind. 

Throw, a, piirn, v, Horn., Eur. ; 
j3o\v, v, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; 
ftXijpa, a-ros, to, Eur. ; /3o\os, 6, 
Orac. ap. Hdt., Anth. ; plxf/is, ews, 77, 
Plat. ; z<pzcn<5, 1), Plat. ; ftoXoKTuirla, 
h (of dice), Anth. 

[To have the first throw, Trpurofio- 
Xito, Plut.] 

A throw of a quoit (i. e., the distance 
to which one can throw a quoit), 81- 
crKovpa, tu, also o'lgkov ovpa, TU, 
Horn. 

The distance to which one can throw 
a spear, dovpos kpwv, ?;, Horn. 

Apt to throw away, ' dTrofioXip.aios , 
ov, c. gen., Ar. 

Throw, to, pnrTd^, Horn., Ar., 
Plat. ; joiVtw, aor. 2 pass. kppi<pi)v, 
also Ep. aor. piirTacrKov (Pind. has 
perf. pass, infin. peplcpdaL for kppl- 
cpdcu), Omn. ; ajpi (7t; Att, nj Ep., but 
sometimes I in Horn., esp. before e), 
aor.-l act.*jj*cc, Ep. Eijxa, imperf. ujv 
and 'low, ftpetimes c. dat. of what is 
thrown, c*gen. of the object at which, 
or c. kiri and dat., etc., Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; (3dXXu>, no aor. 1 
act., perf. fttfiXriKa, etc., Omn. ; nrdX- 
Xw, Horn. ; crevu), not in pres., esp. in 
aor. 1 act. 'icrcrEva, Horn. ; r Kpoii]p.L, 
more frequently in mid., Horn., Eur., 
Ar., Xen., Plat. ; ptQUtpi, Horn., Soph., 
Hdt., Xen. ; eoXkov, only aor. 2 act., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; oW-tew, only pres. 
and imperf. act. and pass., Eur., Ar., 
Hdt., Plat. 

To throw away, 'diroppl-KTO), Horn., 
Pind. ; 'dcpiijpL, imperf. jjcpiovv and 
?]<phiv, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; irpo'i- 
ij/u (esp. of advantages, opportunities, 
kindness, etc.), Dem. ; cnroirpoti]p.i 
(esp. of shooting an arrow), Horn. ; 
'dTro(3dXXu) (also as we say a thing is 
thrown away when it is sold cheap), 
Eur., Xen., Dem. ; zKyiw (tenses un- 
der To pour), Soph. ; diroppiirTEw, 
Xen. 

{To throio away besides, Trposcnro- 
pdXXo), Xen.] 

To throw at, kirip parTzoi, c. dat., 
Horn.; i(p'n]pLL, Horn.; kp(3dXXvo, c. 
dat., Horn., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. 

[To throio bade, dvacptpw, iEschin., 
Eur.] 

[To throw back (the accent), lynXl- 
vco, Gram.] 

To throw down, kpz'nrw, perf. pass. 
zp-npipLfJ-ai, pluperf. 3d sing. Ep. ipi- 
piirTo, aor. 2 act. vpiirov, usu. in 
pass, or intrans. sense to be thrown 
down (i. e., to fall), in act. esp. of 
throwing down walls, etc., Horn., 
Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; Karaxkco, aor. 1 



THEOW. 

-tXtva and -ix £a (the Att. form), 
perf. pass. -Kzxvuai, etc., Horn. ; K-a-ra- 
ftdXXw, Ep. sync, sometimes /ca/3/3., 
Horn., Pind., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; Kd6i- 
ripu, Horn. ; acpdXXio (of throwing 
down a person, etc.), Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Xen., Plat. ; 'dirzoXKov, iEsch. 

To throw down with a lever, fxoxXtw, 
Horn. 

To throio down into, kyKdrdfiuXXoo, 
c prep., Horn., Ap. Eh. 

To throw down besides, zTriKaTap- 
pLTTTtco , Xen. 

To throw clown (as a conqueror 
throws down, i. e., slays his enemy), 
8voirdXi%(x3, fut. -£a>, only act., Horn. 

To throw down and scatter about, 
oia<r<patp'iZ ) Lo, Eur. ; 8iappi7TTto, Xen. ; 
oiappnrTzw, iEschin. 

To throw down (houses), and make 
ruinous heaps of them, crvyx^vvvai, 
Hdt. 

To throio down over a precipice, 
KuVa/cpjj/xin£ct), Xen. 

To throio down on the ground, 77-/005- 
ovoi%u), sometimes c. dat. of the 
ground, only act., Eur., Hdt. 

To throw down carelessly, xvtXu^w, 
Ar. 

To throw down or off (as a horse 
throws his rider), 'ai)«YaiTt£o), Eur. ; 
'dirocrzLop.ai, mid. (also metaph. of a 
person throwing off grief, etc.), Ar., 
Hdt., Xen. ; kicrpaxnX'i%u), Xen. ; 
'dvufidXXio, Xen. ; 'drroKpouu), perf. 
pass. -KtKpovo-pai, Xen. 

To throw down (as one wrestler 
throws another), TrapacrTopivvvpi, fut. 

-CrTOpZCfLO, Att. -CTTOpU), alS0 -CTTpU)- 

<rcx), perf. pass. -iaTptopai, Ar. 

[ To throw ( one ) headlong down, 
(hdzio (rivd) kiri KzcpaXi'iv, Plat.] 

To throio before or to, irpoftaXXw, 
sometimes c. gen. of the object before 
which, Horn., Soph., Hdt. 

To throw beside, by the side of, irdpd- 
fidXXu), c. dat., or c. zis and acc, Horn., 
Thuc, Xen. 

To throw beyond, *virzpfidXXw, c. 
acc. of the mark, or c. gen. or c acc of 
the competitors, Horn. ; viTzpuipu, sine 
cas., Horn. 

To throio in, kvnjpL, c. dat. of that 
into which, or c. zh and acc, Horn., 
Eur., Thuc. ; zh^dXXto, same con- 
struction, iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Thuc 

To throw in besides, kirzi<sfidXXu>, 
Eur. 

To throw against besides, z7rzp.(3dX- 
Xu), c. dat., Eur. 

To throw off, zK(3dXXu}, Horn. ; ek- 
p'ltttlo, Soph. ; diroTiQEpai, mid., aor. 
1 -£0jj/ca/x?jy (of bad habits), aor. 1 
pass. -ETtdiiv, Dem. 

To throio one's self forward, zkkv- 
fiiaTaio — {headfirst on the ground, h 
KpaTa Tr-pos yi]v, or a summerset over 
a thing, ekk. virip tivo<s), Eur., Xen. 

To throw one's self on, kiripp 'nvTui, 
intrans., sine cas. or c. dat., Xen. 

To throw one's self into a place, hipu 
kp.avToi> 1?, c. acc, Xen. ; kp.(3dXXu), 
c. h and acc, Hdt., Xen., Lycurg. 

To throw one's self down into, piim*) 
i?, Theogn., Eur. 

To throw (a person) into (perplexity, 
laughter, etc), kp(3dXXto, c. acc of the 
feeling, dat. pers., Hdt., Plat. 

To throw over a person (a garment 
which shall cover him like a tent), 
TrapacTKiivoLo, iEsch. 

To throw round, dp-cptx^i fut. ~x^~ 
<tu>, aor. 1 act. -zx^va and -t'x £a (the 
only Att. form), perf. pass. -Kkxvpai, 
etc., part. Ep. often sine redupl. ~xv- 
p-zvoi, so pluperf. -e'xuto, -exwto, 
etc. (when used of throwing one's 



THEOWK 

arms round a person so as to embrace 
him, usu. in aor. 1 mid. in tmesis), 
dp.<pl . . . kxEvdp.)]v, c. dat. or c. acc, 
Horn. ; 7T£pt/3aX.\w, c. gen., or c dat., 
or c. dupl. acc, Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; -op.ai, mid., c. perf. pass, 
(of throwing clothes, etc., round one's 
self), Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; dpLcptpdXXw 
(esp. of throwing one's arms round a 
person), c. acc. of the arms, dat. pers., 
also c. acc. pers., dat. of the arms, 
Horn., Eur. ; TrEpLTTTua-aui, rare in 
perf., Eur. ; dpLtpEXicraw, Eur. ; £7Ti- 
Xkop.aL, mid., Ap. Eh. 

[To throio to, Trpo(3dXXio, Horn., 
Hdt., Ar. ; 7rapaf3dXX<t), c. acc. et dat. 
(e. g., e8loo7]v ltttto is, fodder to horses), 
Horn., c. acc. et £ts c. acc, Thuc] 

To throio up, 'dvappLTTTto, Horn. ; 
dvappL7TTEto, onlv pres. and imperf., 
Horn., Hdt., Thuc. ; 'dvd^dXXto, Thuc, 
Xen. 

To throio up besides, 7rpo?dvuj3dXXto, 
Arist. 

[To throw up fortifications around 
their cities, 7rEpif3dXXE<j6ai Tats ttoXe- 
criv kpvpaTa, Xen.] 

[To throw up (as a mound) near or 
beside, irapax^vvvpi, Hdt.] 

To throw up to (as a reproach), vid. 

To REPROACH. 

To throw upon, E7nftdXXw, c. dat., 
or c. £7rt and acc, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; E7riKdTd(3dXXu) , also 
sync. zTriKafif}., Ap. Eh. 

[To throio one's self upon the sword, 

ITEpiTTLTTTUi T(3 £i(p£l, Ar.] 

Ready to throw (a javelin), 8vr\yKv- 
Xtcr/xti/os, ri, ov (lit., having one's 
hand in the thong of), Xen. 

One must throio away, nrpoETtov, 
Diuarch. 

One must throw bach (one's self, 
etc.), virTiavTzov, Xen. 

Calculated to throw dozen, KUTafiXri- 
tiko's, ?;, ov, c. gen., Xen. 

Throwing — throwing myself down 
before the gate, irpds ttOXti Trap tier' 
ip,avn\v, Soph. 

[A throwing bach (of the accent), 
EyKXi<ri<s, £tt)s, 1), Gram.] 

A throwing away, d7roXaKTt.crp.6s, 
6, iEsch. ; dTrofioXi], 1), Plat. ; irpo- 
£0-1?, £0)5, 7;, Arist. 

A throwing down and scattering, 
cidppixl/is, 77, Xen. 

A throwing out or overboard, ek^o- 
X/i, 77, iEsch., Plat., Dem. 

[Throwing away (adj.), irpoETiKos, 
77, 6v, Arist.] 

Thrown, ttoXtos, 77, 6v, Soph. ; 
pt7TTos, ??, 6v (sc. pLopoi, i. e., death 
by being thrown), Soph. 

Thrown away (i. e., vain, as words, 
or fit to be thrown away, as any thing 
worthless), 'aTrofiXijTos, ov, Horn. 

Thrown top7rp6fiXi]To<s, ov, c. dat., 
Soph. 

Thrown violently (as stones), npd- 
TaifioXo<s, ov, Eur. 

[Thrown up around, dp.cpixvTos, ov, 
Horn.] 

Any thing thrown, /3fc'Xos, to, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph. 

Any thing thrown out, zk(3oXi'), 77, 
Eur. 

Any thing thrown from, oicr^yxa 7 * 
cctos, to, c. gen. of the place whence, 
Eur. 

To be thrown down (in a wrestling 
match), Xvyi^opat, in aor. 1 kXvyi- 
X$nv, Theoc. 

From xohence we shall be thrown 
down the precipice (lit., a rocky leap), 
oQev TTZTpaiov aXpa oicrKEvQncrzTai, 
Eur. 

To be thrown clown (from a horse), 



* THUNDERING. 

KaTaKuXivoo/uLai, pass., perf. -kzkvXl- 
o-pai, aor. 1 -ekvXl<t6iiv, Xen. 

To be thrown back (as the head of 
a person asleep), virTLdX,op.ai, pass., 
Soph. 

Thrush, a, kl'^Xv, ?;, Horn., Ar., 
Arist. ; kix>'iXii, ii, Epich., Ar. 

Thrust, to, wWco, augmented 
tenses eco0., fut. wdncria and wcrco (as 
if from w0oj), aor. 1 iwo-a, perf. pass. 
zooapai, etc., Ep. imperf. wQzctkov, and 
Ep. aor. wcraa-Kov, Omn. ; z^ukovt'l- 
£co, c. 7r,oos and acc. of the object 
against which (of thrusting a weap- 
on), Eur. Vid. To push. 

To thrust through, Sicnrzipw, c. gen. 
of the object, Horn., Eur. ; SizXavvw, 
fut. -sXao-w, poet, (not Att.) also -da- 
aw, etc., aor. 1 -nXacra, etc., perf. 
\ara, etc., c. gen. of the object, Horn., 
Hdt. ; ditiifu (Irj Att., t?) elsewhere), 
aor. 1 -?iKa, Ep. also -zr\Ka, c. gen., 
sometimes c. dupl. acc, Eur. ; nadL- 
i7,ui, c. Sid and gen., Eur. 

To thrust into, hzpElSoo, perf. pass. 
-zpvpEKrp.cn, Ep. 3d pi. -EpvpkSaTai, 
c. dat., Horn. ; kirzpzlSca, c. is and 
acc, Horn. 

To thrust away imperceptibly, viro- 
irdpusQzu), fut. -7i<ra>, Isa3. 

To thrust out with, aruvB^coQico, Hipp. 

Thrusting, a, cocus, ecos, Ar- 
ist. 

Thumb, a, p£ya<s (gen. p.£ydXov) 
SaKTvXos, 6, Hdt. ; dvTiYEip, Eipos, 
Poll. 

[Thumbed — you have not thumbed 
JEsop well, ovk AiacDirov irEiraTiiKas, 
Ar.] 

Thump, a, Tvp.pa, crros, to, iEsch., 
Theoc Vid. Blow. 

Thump, to, Kpovco, perf. pass. ke- 
Kpova-fiai, Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat, Lys. Vid. To strike. 

Thunder, (3povrv, h (in Horn, oft- 
en Pp. Aios or (3p. Ziivos), Omn. ; 
fipovTnpa, aros, to, iEsch. 

Thunder, to, fipovrdw, only act., 
Horn., Ar., Arist. ; )3povTdv /<\a£co 
(fut. Ac\ay£a>), Pind. ; ktvitzu>, aor. 2 
zktuttov, only act, Soph. 

7b thunder in reply, (pdzypa (aros, 
to) (3povTi]$ avTctvoo, fut. -oo-co, Pind. 

Thunderbolt, a, Kspawos, 6, 
Omn. poet., Xen., Plat.; Aios /3e'\os, 
to, Pind. ; Kspavvov /3eA.os, to', Soph. ; 
Kzpavvioi fioXal, al, iEsch. ; o-kji7ttos, 
6, Xen. 

Of or belonging to a thunderbolt, kz- 
pavvLos, a, ov, and os, ov, iEsch., 
Eur. ; KEpavvocpai'ii, es, Eur. 

7b hurl a thunderbolt, KEpavvofio- 
\io), Mel. 

7b strike with a thunderbolt, iczpav- 
vooo, Hes., Pind., Hdt. ; avyKzpavvow, 
Cratin. 

Struck by a thunderbolt, Kzpavvioi, 
a, ov, and os, ov, Soph., Eur. ; kp- 
/3povTjjTo?, Ar., Xen. ; kpf3povTiidEl-s, 
Eiara, zv, Dem. ; KzpavvoirXv^, irXi~]- 
70s, 6 ical v, Alcse. (Com.) 

Not struck by a thunderbolt, 'aKtpav- 
vos, ov, iEsch. 

Thunderer, BpoVnjs, ov, 6 (a 
name of one of the Cyclopes), Hes. 

Thundering, TEpiriKEpavvo9, ov, 
Horn., Hes. ; vxf/Zflpzp.zTtys, ov, 6, 
Horn. ; kpifipEp.£Tr\<s, ov, 6, Horn. ; 
zvpvoirn's, ov, 6, Horn., Pind. ; (3apv- 
KTU7ros, ov, Hes., h., Pind. ; papvoirrjs, 
ov, 6, Pind. ; acoAojSpoirnjs, ov, 6, 
Pind. ; kyyziKzpa.vvo<s, ov, Pind. ; 
z\da-ij3povTO's, ov (sometimes even of 
high words), Pind., Ar. ; KapTzpo- 
fipovrr)<3, ou, 6, Pind.; 6pa'iKTVTro<3, 
ov, Pind. ; fiapv(3pEp.ETti<s, ov, 6, Soph. ; 
Kzpavvofip6irrt)<s, ov, 6, Ar. ; KEpavvo- 



TIGHT. 

/3J\os, ov, Eur. ; PpovTT\a y iKtpavvo i 3, 
ov, Ar. ; Kzpavvop.axi)<s, ov, 6, Mel. 

Thunder-storm, a, irpija-Tvp, 
ijpo's, 6, Hes., Hdt., Xen. 

Thunder-struck — a being thun- 
der-struck (i. e., astonished or bewil- 
dered as if struck by thunder), (3povrv, 
v, Hdt. 

Thus, co<5e, Omn. ; outos, and be- 
fore a cons, ovtco, Omn.; cos, Omn. ; 
t»7, Horn., Xen. ; Trjirzp, Horn. ; TfjSz, 
Horn., Xen. ; ™, Horn. ; tout?;, 
Soph. ; wSl, Ar. 

Thwart, to, kpvo/xai, mid., in aor. 
1 poet. zipv(radp.i]v, Horn. Vid. To 
hinder. 

Thy, o-o's, n, 6v, Omn. Vid. Your. 

Thyme, Stf/xos, 6, Ar. ; Svp-ov, to, 
Theoph. ; aio-vp(ipov, to, Mel. ; <ri- 
<rviuL(3piov, to, Cratin. ; alyiirvpo's, 6, 
Theoc. 

A wild or creeping thyme, zpirvXXos, 
6 Knl 1), Ar., Cratin. 

Flaiwed with thyme, SvpiTii's, ov, 
6, Ar. 

Of or belonging to wild thyme, zp- 
TrvWtvos, i], ov, Eubul. 

Thyrsus, a, SvadXov, to, Horn. ; 
Srvpcros, 6, Eur., Ar. ; vupQi]^, ?j/cos, 
6, Eur. 

Having, bearing, rejoicing in the 
thyrsus, zvQvpo~o<s, ov, Eur. ; Svpcrocpo- 
pos, ov, Eur. ; vapQipcocfiopos, ov, 
Plat. ; ^"vparoxdpih, t's, Anth. 

Making mad with the thyrsus, Srvp- 
o-opdvm, e's, Eur. 

7b bear or brandish a thyrsus, Svp- 
a-o cpop eco, only act., Eur. ; Srvpad^u), 
Ar. 

Tiara, a, Tiapa, rj, iEsch., Hdt., 
Xen. ; Tttipas, ov, 6, PIdt. 

Like a tiara, TidpoELovs, ts, Xen. 

Tick, a, Kvvopai(TTij<s, ov, 6, Horn.; 
KpoToov, co 1/0 s, 6, Arist. 

Ticket, a, o-vp.(3oXov, to, At., 
Dem. 

Tickle, to, yapydXi^w, Anac, 
Plat. ; Kvdco, aor. 2 h<vi]v (very rare 
in this sense), Plat. 

7b tickle beforehand, TrpoyapydXt- 
£co, Arist. 

[7b say something to tickle one's 
ears, eis x^P lv rrivl kpzTv (eIttzTv), 
Xen.] 

Tickling, Kvicrpoi, 6, Soph., Ar. ; 
ydpydXos, 6, Ar. ; yapydXiar/xos, 6, 
Plat. ; Kvrjcn<5, ecos, h, Plat. 

Ticklish, SvsydpydXo?, ov, Xen., 
Ar. 

Tide, the, StavXo? [6] KvpaTwv, 
Eur. ; iraXlppoia, 1), Soph. 

Tidily, ndQdpioo?, Xen. 

Tidiness, KaOaptoVijs, i;tos, v, 
Hdt., Xen. 

[Tidings, dyyzXla, v, Horn. ; about 
some one, irzpi, c. gen., Thuc. ; dy- 
yzXpa, aTos, to', Thuc] Vid. News. 

[7b bring back tidings, dvacpipw, c. 
£ts, Trapd, Hdt. ; to carry back tidings, 
avayyiXXoo, iEsch.] 

Tidy, Kddupios, ov, Posidon. 

Tie, to, irEipaivu), only act. in this 
sense, sometimes c. Ik and gen. of that 
which a thing is tied to, Horn. ; c^'co, 
fut. ^770-co, perf. oeSeku, etc., Omn. 
Vid. To bind. 

7b tie to, irpo'sozoo, c. dat., Hdt. ; 
TTzpid-KTU), Pind. 

7b tie on besides, irpo'SEirLKaTdSiia, 
Hipp. 

Tier, a, o-tixos, o, Xen., Plat. Vid. 
Row. 

Tiger, a, Tt'y/ns, Ti'yptos, 6 /cat 7), 
Alex., Arist. 

Tight (as a noose), kirLcnravTo^, 
ov, Eur.; (of any thing preserved 
close), crvp.irvtcvo<3, ov, Xen. ; cvvto- 



^ TILLAGE. 

i/os, ov, Xen. ; (so that nothing can 
escape through), OTzydvos, n, oV, 
iEsch., Xen. 

7b keep the ropes tight, 'avdnwyEvzw 

TOV TOV0V TCOV '6irX(x)V, Hdt. 

7b be tight (so that nothing can get 
through), o-TE'y co, sometimes c. acc. 
of what is kept in or out, also mid., no 
pass., iEsch., Eur., Thuc 

Tighten, to, Tavijco, fut. -vaoo, 
Horn. ; TZLvo), Horn., Soph., Xen., 
Plat. ; kvTELvo), Horn., Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., avvTEivu), Eur., Plat.; kiriTEi- 
vto, Plat., Dem. ; zTTiairdu), fut. -tr-Trct- 
crco, Dem. 

Tightening, a, to'i/os, 6, Hdt. 

Tightness, kiriTdai^, ecos, v, Plat. 

Tile, a, Kzpdp.o?, 6, Ar., Thuc, 
Xen. ; K£pap.'i<3, 25os and idos, 77, Ar., 
Thuc. ; [7rAtV0os, 77, Hdt. (c. adj. ke- 
papia or yj?tV7j, Xen.) ; used in vot- 
ing, OCTTpaKOV, TO, Plut.] 

Tile, to, iczpdpow, in pass., Arist. 

Tile-maker, a, KEpdpEv?, 6, Hes., 
etc Vid. Potter. 

Till, eiso'ke or -kev, c. subj., some- 
times c. opt., even c. indie fut., Horn. ; 
eiso'te, c. subj., Horn. ; piacpa, c. 
gen., in Call, plo-cp' 6'te, Horn., Call., 
Ap. Rh. ; ettl, c. acc, Horn. ; eis, c. 
acc, Horn. ; "dxpi, before a vowel 
dxpi^, c gen., also in Hdt. a^ots 
ov, Horn., Hdt. ; /ue'x/h and p.iyjpfs, 
c. gen., also c. subj. or opt., Ion. 
also /ae'xp 1 ? ov, Horn., Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; /ue'x/h kvTavda, c. 
gen., Xen., Plat.; oeppa, c. indie of 
past tenses (of things really past), c. 
subj., or c. dv or kz, or kzv and subj. 
of things not yet passed, Trag. (only 
in ch.), Horn., iEsch. ; ecos, c indie 
of a certain event, c. subj. with or 
without dv, or kz, or kev of an uncer- 
tain event, c. opt. of time past, some- 
times c. gen., Horn., Soph., iEschin. ; 
EcosTTEp, Thuc, Xen. ; irpiv, poet. (esp. 
Ep.) also irpiv yE, irpiv y orz, irpiv 
y ote 6v, c. indie pres., more usu. c. 
indie fut., often c. indie aor. or c. aor. 
subj., also irpiv dv or irpiv y ot dv, 
or in Trag. irpiv {dv being omitted), c. 
subj., also c. opt., esp. if the preceding 
clause contains a negative, very often 
c. infin. (infin. aor. more usu. than 
pres. or perf.), also irpiv ?'; or irpiv y' 
v (Horn., but not in the Att. before 
Xen.), also irpiv Bn in Thuc, Omn. ; 
este, c. indie in reference to the past, 
c. subj. in reference to the future, in 
which case we often find est' dv in an 
oblique sentence c. opt. (rare), iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt., Xen. 

Till such a time as, p-tXP L togovtov 
ecos dv, c. subj., Thuc. 

Till they returned, kv oaw dv irdXiv 
eXBcocl, Thuc. 

Till then, tew?, Eur. 

Till, to, kdzlpw, only pres. act., 
Horn. ; y?i7roi/£'co, only act., Eur. ; 
yEwpyzu), Ar., Thuc, Xen., Isas., 
Dem. ; kpyd^op-ai, mid., augment 
zlpy., perf. pass. zipyacrp.ai, in act. 
and pass, sense, also fut. kpyaad/iao- 
fiai, in pass, sense, but kpydX^oiiai in 
pass, sense only in Dion. H., Thuc, 
Xen. ; KaTEpya^o/xat, Plat., Lys., 
iEschin. Vid. To cultivate. 

7b till previously, irpoEpyd^op-ai, 
Xen. 

Tillable, kpyuaip.o';, ov, Xen., 
Plat. 

Tillage, kpydcrla, v, Ar., Xen., 
Isoe ; kirzpyao-ia, 77 .(als° right of 
tillage), Thuc, Xen., Plat.; yEcopy/cc, 
v, Thuc, Plat. 

Of or belonging to tillage, yzuipyX- 
ko's, 77, 6v, Ar., Xen., Plat. 

547 



TIME. 

Tilled — toell tilled, suEoyos, ov, 
Thuc. 

Tilled land, y£tvpyi)pa, cctos, to, 
Plat. ; yscDpyia, v, Isoc. 

Tiller, a (of the land), yewoyos, 
6, Eur., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. Vid. 
Farmer. 

[Tiller (of a ship's rudder), ola%, 
a/cos, 6, Plat.] 

Tilt, a (of a -wagon), ctcnvn, v, 
iEsch., Ar., Xen. 

Timber, Bopv, to, gen. <5ooaTo?, 
Ion. SoupaTos (8ovpa.Ti also in Xen.), 
poet, dovpos, also Trag. Sop o's (found 
also in Thuc), Horn. ; 1), Horn., 

Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; ^vXov, to, 
Omn. (also in pi. %6Xa, timbers of a 
house) ; koXov, to, in pi., Hes. ; "16 jj, 
v, Hdt. 

Crooked timber (for ship-building), 

Topvtia, h, Theoph. 

[Ship-timber, £6Xa injia, Hes., Hdt.] 
[Felling timber, ^iAokoVos, ov, 

Xen.] 

Made of timber, Bovpa.T£o<s, a, ov, 
Horn. ; BovpEios, a, ov, Eur., Plat. ; 
dovpLOi, a, ov, Ar. ; Bopuirdyii's, ei, 
iEsch. ; £u\ivo?, r\, ov, Pind., Hdt. 
Vid. Wooden. 

To carry timber, ^vXiX,op.ai, mid., 
Xen. ; £uA;jy£w, only act., Dem. 

Time, yj>6vo<s, 6, Omn. ; Lopa, r\, 
Omn. (also the right or fitting time, 
Horn., etc. ; in pi., the times of day, 
copai i)p.£pas, Hdt.) ; Kaip6<s, 6 (esp. 
the fit and proper time), Omn. post 
Horn. ; aiwv, covo?, 6, iEsch. ; vpipa, 
v, Soph. ; 'aKp.v, h (the proper time), 
c. gen. of the object for which ; f]Xi- 
Kia, h (chiefly in phrases) — the time 
of Laius, hX. Aa'tov ; the present time, 
it vvv i]X. — n vvv £co<ra Hdt., 
Isoc, Dem. 

The appointed time, to KOpiov, 
iEsch. ; Kupiov teXos, iEsch. ; TrpoQz- 
crpia, it, Plat., Dem., Lys. 

The full time, teXos, to, Horn. 

Lapse of time, 7rA.?/0os xpovov, 
Thuc, Plat. 

The time allowed to a speaker in the 
public assembly, to vdcop, utos, Isoc, 
Dinarch., Dem. 

Time (in music, etc.), pvdp.6<s, 6, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc 

Time (i. c, leisure, q. v.), o-y_oA77, v, 
iEsch., Xen., Thuc, Plat. _ 

[The fairest time of life, u>pa, ij, 
Att. poet, and prose.] 

There is time, kyx^pzl, Plat., Anti- 
pho ; \povo<5 kyywpzl, Xen. ; to vocop 
iyXW/ott (in the case of a speaker 
whose time was limited by the clepsy- 
dra), Dem. 

If I could spare time, el p:oL -rrapzL- 
kol, Soph. 

It would take a long time to tell, oia- 
Tptfii) TroXXij Xiysiv, Eur. 

You have no time for false modesty, 
ovk iv aicryrdvy to. act, Eur. 

It is time to lay hold of the images 
of the gods, d/c/xa^Ei. (3p£T£U)v zyzaQai, 
^Esch. 

We are in a situation in which it is 
not^ any longer the season to delay, but 
it is time to act, Kadia-TapEv "lv ov- 

KET OKVELV KClipoS, dXX' EpyooV CCKp.V, 

Soph. 

But it is no time to be silent when one 
is in misfortune, a-Lwirris o' oi/dkv kp~ 
yov kv kcckoI's, Eur. 

If they have time before they die, 
kdv (pda<rooari irplv cnroda.ve.iv, An- 
tipho. 

Missing the being in time by about 
forty stadia, ciiroa^iov TEaraapaKov- 
tu p.a\i(TTa (TTadiovs p.i] (pducrai. kX- 
6u>v, Thuc 
548 



TIME. 

[Time and tide wait for no man, 

prOV., OL KCtipol OV pLEVETOL, ThuC. 

oi tcov irpaypaTiov Kaipol oil p.ivov- 
aiv, Dem.] 

Attica down to the time of Theseus 
was inhabited . . ., v 'Attiki) es Qt^aka 
wke~lto . . ., Thuc. 

And to shoio that they ought not to 
decide hastily concerning the whole 
matter, but that they should take time 
to deliberate, Bi]Xu>crai Be, irspi tov 
nravTO's tos ov tccy/ 605 cci>to7s (SovXev- 
teov Ettj, dXX' tv ttXeovl ukettteov, 
Thuc. 

[ Time discloses all things, kuBi- 
S&gkel irdvd' 6 yt]pd<TKU)V ■yjpovo's, 
iEsch.] 

Of or belonging to time (esp. after a 
long time, or for a long time), XP^~ 
i/tos, a, ov, and os, ov, Pind., Trag., 
Thuc. 

In time, Kaipws, a, ov, Trag., Xen., 
Plat. ; 'aKp-cuos, a, ov, Soph. Vid. 
Seasonable. 

In time, adv., kcuoiws, iEsch. ; eu- 
/cai'pa)?, Xen., Dem. 

Beyond the time for, virEpvpLEpos, 
ov, c. gen., Anaxand. 

In time (of music), 'ivpvQp.o<s, ov, 
Plat. ; Evpvdpo?, ov, Ar., Plat. 

Out of time (of music), 7rdpapvdfxo<s, 
ov, Ar. 

[To keep time (in music), bpoxpo- 
vew, Luc] 

Out of time, adv., appv'QpLws, Alex., 
Ar. 

To be in time, kir a-KpT]? zipi, Eur. 

To come in time, sis a.Kp.i)v kpxop.cu 
(fut. kXEv<rop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 ijXv- 
dov, sync, (as always in Att.) i]X6ov, 
perf. kXi'iXvda), Eur. 

To be the time (for doing so and so), 
a^juu^w, iEsch. ; wpa ecttl, Horn. 

[What time of day is it? irnvitc 
£(tti t?}s iip.ipct's ; Ar.] 

In the time of, viro, c. ace, Horn., 
Hdt., Thuc ; kiri, c gen., Horn., Hdt., 
Thuc, Isoc. : kcltcc, c. ace, Hdt., Xen. 

For a time, 6<ppa, Horn.; iraXai, 
Horn. ; £o>s, in Horn. usu. as mono- 
syll. "eZos, also eLu><3, sometimes also 
'Iws, where some want to read tlos, 
Horn., Hdt. ; te'cos, often as tews, also 
Ep. T£i'w5, sometimes even (in Horn.) 
Tsttos, where some propose tejos, 
Horn., Eur., Ar., Xen., Dem. 

For a short time, tvt66v, Bion. 

Having been now gone some time, he 
is not come back, yjpovov yap ?jojj 
(ppovoo? cov, ov (patvsTai, Eur. 

At any time, ottoteovv, Arist. 

From time to time — whoever might 
be king from time to time, 6 dtl fiaai- 
Xeus, etc., Att. 

At this time, at this or that very time, 
TTivLKavTa, sometimes c. gen., Soph., 
Ar., Lys. 

At this time to-morrow, avpiov tvvl- 
kciSe, Plat. 

At one time, answered by at another 
time, aXXoTE . . . answered by aX- 
Xote, Horn., Soph., etc. ; more usu. 
oXXote p.kv . . . ciXXote ce, Horn., 
Xen., etc. ; sometimes Ep. ot& p:kv 

. . . CiXXoTE Sk, Or OT£ p.EV TE . . . 

aXXoTE Si, also oXXote pkv . . . ote 
oe, Horn. ; also tote . . . oXXote Se, 
Soph. ; or tote . . . aXXoTE, Soph. ; 
tote p.kv . . . ccAAote <$£, Soph. ; ctX- 
Xote pkv . . . tote 8e, Xen. ; some- 
times the first oXXote is altogether 
omitted, as, but Hie at one time on the 
shore, at another on the surf, KEt/xai 6 s ' 
kir d/CTals, ccA/Vot' kv ttovtov caAaj, 
Eur., and so Soph, also ; often also 
(esp. in Att.) ote pkv . . . ote Be, 
etc., Xen., etc. I 



TIP. 

For he goes at different times differ- 
ent ways, 'ipiTEL yap ciXXot dXXav, 
Soph. 

He thought at one time that he was 
slaying the two Atridce with his own 
hand as he held them, and at different 
times different people, kclSokel pkv kad' 
ote (Wo-ous 'ATp£to"ae avToyELp kte'i- 
velv kywv, ot clXXot aXXov, Soph. 

After a long time, xpovia, Eur. ; kv 
p.aKpa cpXoyi <paEarcp6pu>, Eur. Vid, 
Late'. 

One who exceeds his time, vTTEpvpE- 
pos, ov, Dem. 

To beat time, ettlX^keu), only pres. 
and imperf. act., Horn. ; kyKpoTeui, 
Theoc. 

To spend time, SiaTpiftu), usu. sine 
cas. of the time, but sometimes c. ace, 
c. kv or £7rt and dat., or c. irEpi and 
acc. of the object, often c. part, of 
what one was doing, chiefly act. in 
this sense, Horn., Ar., Omn. Att. 
prose. 

One must spend time, SiaTpiirTzov , 
Arist. 

A consumption or expenditure of 
time, oiuTpifiri, i], Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. 

He took up a great deal of time, 
oiaTpifiiiv iroXXi)v kiroujaEv, iEschin, 

To waste time, TpiyJ/iipEpkw, only 
act., Ar. 

[Many times, ttoXXukis, Omn. ; the 
force of times is expressed by the adv. 
termination -am?, as tetpukis, etc.] 

[As many times a&, oTrocraKis, 
Xen.] 

[No times, ovSevaKis, Math.] 

Time-honored, ap\aio-rrp ettvs, t's, 
iEsch. ; TraXaios, d, ov, Antipho. 

Timely, /catptos, a, ov, Trag., Xen., 
Plat. Vid. Seasonable. 

Timid, 7r£7TT?ja>s, via, gen. wtos, 
etc., Horn. ; Tpnpccv, wj/os, 6 nai v, 
Horn., Ar. ; /u.a\0a/co's, v, ov, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Plat. ; TapfiuXEos, a, 
ov, h., Soph. ; Tapfioavvos, tj, ov, 
iEsch.; <po(3Epos, d, 6v, Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Plat. ; p.aXd.K6s, f), ov, Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 6kvi)p6<3, d, 
6v, Pind., Dem. ; </>o/3?jTi/cos, 77, ov, 
Arist. ; [xj/ocpoOEih, e's, Plat. ; irTvp- 
tlkoi, v, 6v, Arist.] Vid. Eearful. 

To become timid, v7ropdXuicLX l op.aL, 
pass., Xen. 

[ Very timid, TTEpihEi'rs, es, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen.] 

Timidity, oeos, to', Omn. ; </^'- 
/3os, 6, Omn. ; okvos, 6, Omn. Vid. 
Fear. 

Timidly, 7T£^>o/3j)m^ws, Xen. 
Timorous, etc., vid. Timid. 
Tin, xaaciTEpos, 6, Horn., Hdt. 
To cover ivith tin, KaaciTEpooo, 
Diosc. 

Tincture, X/ 0 ^/ 1 ") &to<s, to. Plat. 

TlNDER, Trvpeia, Ep. irvpnia, Ta 
(bits of wood to rub against one an- 
other so as to strike a light), h., Soph., 
Plat., Ap. Eh. 

Tine, a (of a horn), o-To'o8uy£, 
yyyos, v, Soph. 

Tinge, to, T£yyw, Pind. ; XP 00 ' T ' L ~ 
X,op.aL, mid., Ar. ; xputy, Plat. 

Tinged with, kolvwQe'li, Eiaa, tv, c. 
dat., Plat. 

Slightly tinged, ETrlKEXpwo-p-kvos, 1/, 
ov, c. dat., Plat. 

Tingle, to (as one's ears), fiop.- 
(3ecd, only act., Sapph. 

Tiny, plkkvXos, ov, Mosch. Vid. 
Little. 

Tip, a, Kopwvq, v, Horn., Ap. Eh. ; 
'vttepoxv, v, Ephipp. 

[The tip of a wing, aKpoTTTEpov, 
to, Anth.] 



TO. 

[Tipped with brass, x«X/c77/07is, es, 
Horn.] 

Tipple, to, Trivcv, fut. 7riop.ai, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 'iitiov, perf. TTEirmKa, 
perf. pass. TTErrofxai, etc., Omn. ; d/zu- 
cttl^us, Eur. Vid. To drink. 

Tippler, a, c/j>tXo7ro'T7js, ov, 6, Ar., 
Hdt. ; it6ti<s, too?, 77 (female), Com. 

Tippling, (piXoiroaia, t), Xen., 
Plat. ; dfxvcrTL's, 77, Eur. 

Tipsy, 'aKpodujpa^, d/cos, 6, Ar. 
F«i Drunk. 
* [Tiptoe — to xvalk on tiptoe, iir 
dicpwv (sc. oaiiTvXojv) booiiropiw, 
Soph. ; ciKpofSariu), Diocl. ; to stand 
on tiptoe, owlet's kir aKpovs 'icrTap.ai 
(2 aor. in act. crTijvai), Eur.] 

On tiptoe (with expectation), 6pQ6- 
(ppcou, Soph. ; O(O0os, 77, oi/, Isoc. ; /ue- 
tem po<s, ov, Thuc. 

[7b set on the tiptoe of expectation, 
avcnrTspou), Hdt,, Plat., Eur. ; to be 
on the tiptoe of expectation, dvairTE- 
poofMai, Ar., Xen.] 

Tire, the (of a wheel), iwicra-w- 
-rpov, to, Horn. 

Tire, to, kotttcd, Xen., Dem., The- 

0C. Vid. To FATIGUE. 

Tired, ttoXvul^, t/co?, 6 /cat rj, 
Horn. 

Very tired, vTripKoiroi, ov, Arist. 

Rather tired, vttokoito^, ov, Xen. 

[Not tired, a/xoxdo?, ov, Xen.] 

Tired, to be, Kdpvw, fut. Kapov- 
/uat, no aor. 1, aor. 2 'indpov, Ep. 
also KiKauov, with redupl. in all the 
moods, perf. Ks.Kfxi]Kct, Ep. part, /ce- 
Kfxi}u)?, gen. wto?, and more rarely 
o'to?, often c. part, of what one is do- 
ing, sometimes c. dat., Omn.; enrsi- 
pnna, no other tenses in this sense, c. 
dat. or c. iiiro and gen., sometimes c. 
part., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; itovew, Xen. 

Tired of (i. e., sated), 8iairEirXi]<jp.E- 
j/09, 7), ov, c. gen., Andoc. 

Tiresome, cpopTiKos, 7}, 6v, Dem. 

In a tiresome manner, cpopTiKuis, 
Plat., Isoc. 

Tit, a, aiyidaXXos and atyt'0dXos, 
b, Ar., Arist. 

Titan, a, Tirav, dvoi, b, Horn., 
Hes., iEsch., Eur. ; fern. TWavCs, 
too?, 7;, iEsch., Eur. ; in pi. Ovpav'iw- 
i/£?, 01, Horn. 

Killing the Titans, TItuvoktovo?, 
ov, h. 

(To pay) Tit for tat, bp.0160p.a1, 
mid., c. dat. pers., Hdt. ; tijv bpo'iav 
cnro8iSwp.i (aor. 1 -£<5&j/ca), Hdt. 

To receive tit for tat, tijv bp.oiav 
cpepo/icu (fut. oicropai, aor. 1 ?;f£y/cd- 
p.r\v, aor. 2 i)v£yK6p.iiv), Hdt. 

Tithe, iirldEKaTos, ov, Xen., An- 
doc, Dem. 

Not tithed, 'do etc oteuto?, ov, Ar. 

TlTLE, A, Trposriyopia, fj, Isoc, 
Dem. ; [(of a book), ETriypacpv, v, 
Polyb. ; TrapatrTLX^, ibos, 77, Diog. 

[Without a title, dvEiriypacbo?, ov, 
Polyb.] 

Title-deeds, (3a(3cuco(TEi<s, al, iEs- 
chin. 

Titmouse, a, c7ri£rT7js, ov, b, Ar- 
ist. 

Tittle, a, aTiypw, 77, Dem. 

To, eis or is, c. acc, Omn. ; lietu, 
c acc, Horn. ; irapd, c. acc, Omn. ; 
77710'?, c. acc, as taking to one's bo- 
som, throwing to the ground, in addi- 
tion to, also c. dat., Omn.; ETTt, C 
gen. or c. acc, Omn. ; (is when the 
object is a person, or of a thing when 
a person is implied in it, c. acc, Omn. 

To (i. e., tending to), Trpo'?, c. gen., 
e. g., these things are not to your honor, 
oh Lacedcemonians, ov ttjoos ttj's vue~ 



TOLEEABLE. 

TEjOCCS <5o'£;7J?, ActKECCtlUOVlOl, T&S&, 

Thuc 

To (in point of time), es or eis, c. 
acc, Omn. ; pixpi or /ue'y/us, c gen., 
Omn. Vid. Till. 

To, sign of infin., but sometimes in 
Greek rendered by a pronoun, e. g., 
it is apiece of great folly to think . . ., 

7ToXXT] , S £U?)0EiaS OSTt? OlETai . . ., 

Thuc. ; for to obey the laws well pre- 
serves the cities of men, to yap tol 

<TVV£X 0V dvdpCVTTWV 7TO/\.£tS TOUT' ECT0', 

o-rav Tts tous i/o'/xoys 0-0)^77 /caXtos, 
Eur. 

Toad, a, rppdvii, 77, Theoph. ; (ppv- 
vos, 6, Arist. 

Like a toad, cppuvosioifc, i?, Arist. 

Catcher of toads, cppvvoX6yo<s, ov, 
Arist. 

Toady, vid. Parasite. 

Toast, to, 'dcpEvw, Simon., Ar. ; 
Kpo/x(36uj, Diphilus. 

To-day, cnpEpov, Omn. ; T7jo' kv 
iip,Epa, iEsch., Eur. ; -Tii/ispa, Ar. ; 
Tijp.0?, Ap. Rh. 

Toe, a, daKTu\o<s, b, Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. ; SaKTvXioiov, to, Ar. 

With many toes, itoXvouktuXo's, ov, 
Arist. 

Having the toes parted, crx^oVous, 
■710005, b /cat 77, Arist. 

A having the toes parted, c-x L X, 07r °- 
ot'a, 77, Arist. 

( Standing ) on tiptoe, bvvx^ «r' 
"uKpovs, and £ts anpows toi/s di/uxas, 
Eur. Vid. Tiptoe. 

Together, adv., 'dfivoi?, Horn. ; 
bfuXaoov, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; b/uuXijbov, 
Hes. ; a/xa, Omn. ; bpov, sometimes 
also c. dat. of that together with 
which, Omn. ; bpapTij, Eur., Ap. Rh. ; 
crvvdpa, Theoc. 

Together with, avv, also esp. in Att. 
%vv, c dat., Omn. Vid. With. 

Together, adj., doXAj??, e'? (only bf 
people), Horn., Soph. ; 'uQpooi, a, ov, 
Omn. ; 'a\77?, e's, Hdt. 

Going together, bp-oiclXevdo^, ov, 
Plat. ; bp.6ppodos, ov, Theoc. 

The arrival of people coming togeth- 
er, kolvottows irapovcria, v, Soph. 

To be together or together with, bpl- 
Xtio, only act. or c. dat., Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; cvvEip.1 {-elvaC), 
c dat., Omn. ; crwy/cft/xat, -ekelli^v 
(being in reality perf. and pluperf.), 
fut. -Etcroftat, c. dat., Soph. 

To go together, bp-apTEU), only act., 
except once (Horn.) in mid.. Horn., 
Trag., Ap. Rh. Vid. To accompany. 

Toil, ttovos, b, Omn. Vid. La- 
bor. 

[With toil, pLoyii, Horn., etc] Vid. 
Difficultly. 

Toil, to, p.oyiu>, only act., Horn., 
Hes., Theogn. ; /uox^e'w, only act., 
Horn., iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. Vid. To labor. 

Toils, apKvs, i»os, v, usu. pi., 
iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; ap/cuo-TaTrj /u?;- 
Y_av77, Eur. ; aypEvpia, to, .iEsch. 

Death amid the toils, apKuaTart] 
Tnip.ovij, ^Esch. 

The man is in our toils, 'dviip £ts 
fioXov /caOtcTTaTat, Eur. 

To be coming into, likely to fall into 
the toils, £ts ftoXov Epx°l uiaL j Eur. 

Toilsome, p.oxQiipb'z, d, 6v, iEsch. : 
p.oyEpos, d, ov, Eur., Ap. Rh. 

Token, a, avp.(BoXov, to, Theogn., 
Pind., Trag., Plat. ; aiip.E~iov, to, 
Thuc, Isoc. 

A token by which we may judge, etc., 
virovoia, 77, Eur. 

Tolerable, 'dvaax^To^, 6v, also 
Ep. sync. dv(rx^6<;, most usu. c neg., 
Horn., iEsch., Soph., Hdt. ; so 'olvek- 



TONGUE. 

to's, ov, later 77, 6v, Horn., Trag., 
Plat., Dem. ; dz/£/cT£os, ov, Soph. ; 
EvcpopJiTos, ov, JEsch. ; t\7jto's, 77, 
ov, Trag., Ap. Rh. ; /UETptos, a, ov, 
and os, ov, Soph., Eur. ; oicttos, 77, 
6v, Thuc. ; fu/3do-Ta/cTos, ov, Arist. 

Tolerably, di/£/cTa>s, Horn., Xen., 
Isoc. ; as we say " tolerably sweet," 
etc., £7rt£t/cais, Hdt., Plat., Dem., 
Isse. 

Toll, a (at a turnpike), bidirvXiov, 
to, Arist. 

Tomb, a, tu/x/3os, 6, Omn. poet., 
Plat. ; ijpiov, to, Horn., Dem., Theoc. ; 
aijpLa, &tos, to, Horn., Pind., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; /iw )M c, 
5tos, to', Omn. ; Tucpos, b, Omn. ; 
enj/co's, 6, Simon. ; o-7//cos Tacpov, 
Eur. ; x^M«, «tos, to', Trag., Hdt., 
Theoc. ; ^/cjj, 77, ^Esch., Soph., Thuc, 
Xen., Dinarch. ; irvpd, 77 (properly a 
funeral pile), Soph., Eur. ; pvr\p.Elov, 
to, Thuc, Plat. ; o'Ui]u.a SijKalov, 
Hdt. 

At a tomb, iiriTvp.^Lo^, ov, iEsch., 
Soph. ; EiriTviJLfiiSio<s, a, ov, iEsch. 

Poured on the tomb, Tvp.(36xoos, ov, 
iEsch. 

To raise or build a tomb, x^wv/u 
(Tacpov), Eur., Xen. 

To raise an empty tomb, KEvoTacpios, 
c. acc. of the person in whose honor, 
Eur. 

To rob a tomb, Tvp.fi<jopvx* :U) i on h T 
act., Ar. 

One who robs a tomb, TVfij3wpvxo9, 
b, Ar. 

Tombstone, a, 0x77X77, 77, Horn., 
Pind., Thuc, Plat. ; iiridi]p.a, aVos, 
to', Isas. 

To-morrow, avpiov, subst. and 
adv., also to avpiov, Horn., more usu. 
77 avpiov (subaud. iip.Epa), Omn. ; also 
77 LiiXXovcra avpiov, Eur. ; 6 avpiov 
Xpdvoi, Eur. ; to is avpiov, Soph. ; 
77 avp. or 7) es avp. iipipa, Soph., 
Xen. ; and simply es avpiov, Horn. 

To-morrow morning, avpiov Trpty'i, 
Xen. 

The day after to-morroio, EW7icpiv, 
Hes. ; ei/jjs, Ar., Theoc. ; eis 'ivi]v, 
Ar. ; avpiov tij av7j, Antipho; is dw, 
Theoc. 

Tone, toVos, 6, Xen., Plat., Dem., 
iEschin. 

An equal tone, oliotovov, to (nei- 
ther high nor low), Plat. 

Of one tone, tovio.io<s, a, ov, Arist. 

Of various tones, ttoXvtixv's, es, 
Horn. ; TroXvxopbos, ov, Simon., Eur., 
Plat. ; Trdfj.cpoovo's, ov, Pind. ; ttoiki- 
X6y7]pv5, -i/os, 6 /cat 77, Pind. ; itoXv- 
PeXti<s, es, Alcman ; iroXvap/jiovio^ 
ov, Plat. ; iroXv<pwvo<s, ov, Arist. ; 
iroiiaXoTpavXos, ov, Theoc. 

Tongs, irvpaypa, v, Horn. ; [ttv- 
poXaftis, t^os, 7), iate.] 

Tongue, the, yXthaaa, 77, Omn, 

A tongue of land, 'ipfioXov, to, 
Hdt. 

The tongue of a balance, airdpTiov, 
to, Arist. 

To put out the tongue (as snakes), 
XtYjudgw, only act., Hes. ; Xixpdo- 
p.ai, mid., Ar., Theoc 

Putting out the tongue (as snakes), 
Xixpvpiis, es, Nicand. 

Ye are so mad that . . . evil words 
rise to your tongue, pia'ivEadE ovtw 
. . . coste ETravairXwEiv vpiv 'iiTEa 
/ca/cd, Hdt. 

[To have continually on one's tongue, 
dva o-Top-a e^o), Horn., Eur. ; dst <5td 
yXd><rcr7js £X W 7 Eur.] 

[To keep one's tongue pure (from 
evil speaking, etc.), bai6op.ai crTojxa, 
Eur.] 

549 



TOOTH. 

Uttered by a bitter tongue, TrlKpo- 
yXcoo-LTos, ov, iEsch. 

With broad tongue, irXaTv 'yXmcr- 
co?, ov, Arist. 

[ Without tongue, ayXwcrcros, ov, 
Arist.] 

Under the tongue, 'inroyXa>o-o-ios, 
ov, Arist. 

A paralysis of the tongue, crava-d- 
picr/LLos, b, Arist. 

A swelling under the tongue, 'viro- 
yXaxrcris, i§os, ii, Hipp. 

One who lives by his tongue, iyyXwa- 
croydtTTLop, opoi, 6, Ar. 

Tongue-shaped, yXwcrcroEio?;?, e's, 
Arist. 

[Tongue-tied, to be, xoXlvoo- 
p.ai, Foes. Oec. Hipp.] 

[Tonnage (estimated by Greeks 
by the number of talents burden) — of 
a vessel to have . . . tonnage, (ttevtcc— 
KtsxtXiwv) TaXdvTcov 
Hdt.] 

Tonsils, irdpio-dpLLa, to, Arist. 

Too, Too much, etc., Xt'av, Horn., 
Trag. ; p.dXXov, Horn. ; /xdXXov tov 
biovTos, Plat. ; 'ayav, Pind., The- 
ogn., Omn. Att.; irspKraa, Eur. ; 
Tripa (of speaking too much, etc.), 
Soph., Eur. ; ttXeo'i/ws, Hdt. 

[Not too much of any thing, p:r]bkv 
ayav, Theogn., Pind.] 

Too great for, too quick for, etc., 
liel^wv, Saa-crcov, or any other corn- 
par., c. jj or c. Kara and ace, Omn. 
Att., c. n wste and infin., Hdt., e. g., 
evils too great to endure, /ccc/ca p.EiX > ova 
rt wm cpipttv. 

They perceived that he had too little 
power to be able to assist his f riends, 
rjadovTO avTov kXaTTLo 8vvap.LV 'iy^ov- 
Ta i) ooste tous cpiXovs w^>eXeu/, 
Xen. 

Too great, or good, or bad, or any 
thing, TTEjoia-cros, n, 6v, Theogn., Trag., 
Hdt. 

Too (= also, q. v.), /ecu, Omn. 
Ay, and many too, Kai ttoXXol ye, 
Plat. 

Tool, a, ottXov, to, in pi., Horn. ; 
ctkevoi, to, usu. in pi., Ar., Xen. ; kp- 
yaXzlov, to, Hdt. ; bpyavov, to, Plat. 

Tooth, a, o<Ws, o'ktos, 6, Horn. 

A back tooth, yopupios, 6, Ar., Hdt, 
Xen. 

A dog tooth, Kvvobows, ovtos, b, 
Xen. 

The wise teeth, oi Kpavriips?, Arist. 

The teeth which show a horse's age, 
oi yvtb/j.ovs.<s, Xen. 

To cut teeth, bdovToepviu), only act., 
Plat., Arist. 

With one's teeth (to take hold, etc.), 
ooa£, Horn., Eur., Ar. 

Having teeth in both jaws, dp.<pto- 
owv, ovtos, 6 Kai v, Arist. 

With only one tooth, pLovobovs, ov- 
to5, 6 Kai v, iEsch. 

With white teeth, dpyLobovi, ovtoi, 
6 Kai 77, Horn. 

With sharp teeth, Kapxdpobovs, ov- 
tos, 6 Kai rj, Horn., Hes., Arist. ; 
Kapxdp6bu>v,ovTo<s, 6 Kai r), Theoc. 

[With projecting teeth, xavXiooows, 
ow, Arist.; x^XkhW, 6 nai n, Hdt.] 

With teeth that meet, cvvobovs, ov- 
tos, 6 «:ai rj, Arist. 

[Sweet or sugar-toothed, 6\^ocpayo<s, 
ov, Ar.] 

An instrument for drawing teeth, 
doovra'ypa, v, Arist. 

With teeth (like a saw), x«i°aKTo's, 
v, 6v, Hipp., Leon. Tar. 

To furnish with teeth (like a saw), 
Xapdo-crto, hit. -£ti>, Arist. 

To take (the bit) between the teeth 
(as a runaway horse does), kvcaKvco, 
550 



TORCH. 

fut. -dvjrofjLai, no aor. 1 act., aor. 2 
-kbaKov, perf. act. -bkbrixa, etc., Eur., 
Plat. 

To have one's teeth set on edge, ai- 
Litodito, only act., Hipp. 

A having the teeth set on edge, ai- 
pLiodia, v, Hipp. 

[Tooth-ache, yop.<pld<ri<s, eus, ?;, 
Diosc. ; yop.(piaap,6s } 6, LXX. ; bbov- 
TaXyia, v, Diosc] 

To have the tooth-ache, bbovTaXyEoo, 
only act., Ctesias. 

[Tooth-brush, a, 6Sovto%z<tti)<s, 
b, late ; tooth-powder, bbovToa-piiypLa, 
to, and doovTOTpipLpLa, to, late, only 
Poll.] 

Toothless, vLobos, ?;, 6v, Ar., The- 
oc. ; 'dvobovs, ovtoi, 6 Kai v, Arist. ; 
'dy6p.cpLo<5, ov, Diocles. ; [dvodovros, 
ov, Pherecr.] 

Top, a (to spin), cTp6p.fio<s, b, 
Horn. ; pop.fio<s, 6, Eur. ; ftip.(3i%, 
Ikos, v, Ar. ; crTp6(3iXo<s, b, Plat. 

Top, the, /cpas, to', never in nom., 
only in the oblique cases, gen. KpaTos, 
dat. KpaTL, Horn., Pind., and Trag. 
have also acc. Kpd-ra, but only in the 
sense of head, in which sense Eur. 
also has pi. acc. K/ouVas), pi. Kpdi-a, 
Kpdrwv, Kpaai, no dual (Horn, also 
has KpdaTos, KpdaTL, pi. Kpdd-ra), 
Horn., Soph. ; Kuptivov, to' (esp. of a 
mountain), Horn. ; Kop'dcpi'i, i), Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; ko- 
pvpj3o i s, b, pi. KopvpfSa, tu, iEsch., 
Hdt. ; CTo'/xa, ottos, to' (of a tower), 
Eur. ; KEcpdXi), v, Theoc. Vid. Sum- 
mit. 

Turnip -tops, pdcpdviocov (pvXXEla, 
rd, Ar. 

The fat top (of any thing), 'TrXd^, 
irXaKos, v, Soph., Eur. 

From top to bottom (to destroy, etc.), 
kut' "dKpas, Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt. 

Of or belonging to a top, Kopi)<pa7o's, 
a, ov, Xen. 

With, the tops joined, <jvyic6pvcpo<3, 
ov, Arist. 

On the top, adj., iTn.iroXai.o's, ov, 
Arist. 

On the top of, kcpvTrspde or -dev, c. 
gen., Horn., Simon., Pind., Theoc. ; 
£7rt7roXf;s, sometimes c. gen., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; KaOvTrspds, kiri- 
ttoXj]^, c. gen., Hdt. 

To cut the top (of any thing), 'd.Kpo- 
TopLtio, Xen. 

Toper, a, (£>iXo7to't?}s, ov, 6, Ar., 
Hdt. ; [7roXu7To'TJj5, 6, Hipp., fern. 
-7roTi§, t<5os, v, ^El. ; x av 3° 7r °'' T ' t i' s y 6, 
Anth.] 

Topic, a, toVos, 6, Isoc. ; to7ti- 
kov, to, Arist. Vid. Subject. 

Topmost, "uttStos, rj, ov, Horn., 
Pind. Vid. Highest. 

[Topsail, a, irapdauov, to, Cal- 
lix., Luc] 

TORCH, A, irvpcro'S, 6, pi. -rd ttvpo-d, 
Horn., Pind., Eur., Theoc. ; 5aos, to', 
Horn. ; oVts, t<5os, h, Att. haooi, etc., 
usu. in pi., Horn., Ar., Dem. ; 8dX6<s, 
6, Horn., iEsch., Eur.; Travo?, b, 
iEsch., Eur. ; XapTrds, a5o5, iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; Xap.irTvp, 
vpoi, 6, iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; atXa?, 
ao§, to, dat. o-kXai, often contr. <te'X«, 
rare in pi., h. ; irsuicr], Trag. ; a'l- 
yXr), 7;, Soph.; <pdvo<s, 6, Ar. ; <pd- 
vlov, to, Mel.; Xap.ird8iov, to, Plat. 
Vid. Syn. 309. 

A torch (as a signal), (ppvKTos, 6, 
AZsch., Thuc. 

Like a torch, irvpa-to^ri's, ei, Eur. 

Of or belonging to torches, ttevkvels, 
earaa, ev, Soph. 

Causing torches to be lit, oaSocpo- 
pos, ov (of night), Bacchyl. 



TORTURE. 

To carry torches, irvpqbopito, only 
act., Eur. ; oaSovxkco, only act., Eur. 

Carrying torches, Xap.Trd8)}(p6po<s, 
ov, iEsch. ; Xap.Ttd&ovxo's, ov (of 
day), Eur.;^ Baoovxos, ov, Xen., Ar- 
ist. ; cpioscpopos, ov, Eur., Ar. 

With torches in both hands, dpKpi- 
irvpos, ov, Soph. 

A carrying of torches, Xapvirdoii- 
(popia, v, Hdt. 

The torch race, Xaprrrds, «3os, h, 
Ar., Hdt., Xen. 

A procession of torches, cpdvv, h, in ' 
pi., Eur. 

Torment, to, Xvttelo, Omn. post 
Horn. ; ou'kvlo, fut. oj/^o/xat, no aor. 
1 act., aor. 2 edaKov, perf. 0E0tjx a f 
etc., Horn., Hes., Eur., Ar., Hdt., 
Xen. ; kevtelo, Xen. Vid. To pain, 

To TORTURE. 

Tormenting the mind, SukeQuplos, ov, 
Soph. ; Sii^Ldupio?, ov, iEsch. 

Tormentor — a self-tormentor, av- 
TOKaKos, 6, Theopomp. (Com.) 

Torn, dp.<p?'dpv<po's, ov (of the 
cheeks of one in grief), Horn. ; dp<p~i- 
8pvcpv<s, e's (of a person in grief who 
has torn her cheeks), Horn. 

[Torpedo, the, vdpKn, h, Plat.] 

Torpid, vapKibdijs, es, Hipp. 

To be torpid, vapKaco, only act., 
Horn., Plat., Bion ; Kapoopai, pass., 
Arist., Theoc ; k^apyiw, only act., 
Arist. 

To remain torpid (all through the 
winter, etc.), SidvapKatu, Arist. 

To lie torpid in a hole, (pwXEuto, 
only act., Arist. 

Torpor, vdpKrj, h, Ar., Plat. ; vdp- 
Ka, h, Menand. 

Torrent, a, x«/>"'c|Oa, v, but usu. 
a6\, Horn., Ar. ; x tL t JL( *PP 00 ' s ) b, and 
(even in Horn.) often contr. -pows, 
also X El f J - TTOTap.6s, Horn., Pind., 
Plat. ; p(ia%, a/cos, o (not necessarily 
of water, also of lava), Thuc, Plat. ; 
Kpowos, 6 (metaph. of words), Ar. 

Being a torrent or full of torrents, 
XEtp-appos, ov, or x tl f x "-PP 00 ^i ov i 
contr, -pous, ow, Horn., Soph., Eur. 

The bed of a torrent, 'dvauXos, 6, 
Horn. ; x"j°"^ a ) 7 h Horn., Thuc, 
Xen. 

To be full of torrents, x^pdopoop.aL, 
pass., Hdt. 

Torrid, %£pp6s, n, 6v, Omn. Vid. 
Hot. 

Tortoise, a, x £ Xo>j/77, v, h., Orac. 
ap. Hdt., Ar. (also an engine of war 
so called, Xen.) ; x^ us > l ' os > ?<7 > ^* 

A water tortoise, kp.v?, iios, ii, Ar- 
ist. 

Tortoise - shell, x e ^ velov or 
-viov, to, Plut. 

Tortuous, eXi/cto's, v, 6v, Eur. 
Vid. Crooked. 

Torture (i. e., great pain), oSvvri, 
ii, Horn., Trag. f Plat. Vid. Pain. 

To confess under torture, ek (3aad- 
vcov eIttov (aor. 2, augment in all the 
moods, perf. dpi]Ka, perf. pass, dpii- 
pai), Isae. 

Torture, to (i. e., put to the tor- 
ture), (3d(Tuv'iZ,u), Ar., Omn. Att. prose; 
TrdpaTELvco (often metaph.), Ar., Plat. ; 
<TTpE(SX6u), Ar., Plat., Isoc, Lys. ; oia- 
<TTpEf3X6w, iEschin. ; Tpox^, Anti- 
pho ; 'dvdfitpd^co Qriva) knti tov Tpo- 
X&v, Andoc. ; kevtelo, Xen. ; aiKL^o- 
pai, mid., Isoc 

To be put to the torture, kiri tov 
Tpoxbv dvaftaivLo (fut. -finaoixai, 
perf. -fikfiivca, part, contr. often -/3s- 
/3ws, waa, aor. 2 -ifa)v, part. -/3as, no 
other tenses except imperf. in intrans. 
sense), Antipho ; kiri tov Tpoxov 
o-TpE^\6op.ai (pass.), Dem. ; KaTa- 



TOUCH. 

TEhofxai (pass.) vird t?]9 (3a.ao.uov, 
Bern. 

One must put to the torture, fiaaavL- 
cteov, Dem. 

Torture, the, fiaaavos, v, Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. ; 'avdyKai, ai, Hdt. 

Torturer, a, l3acravi<TTn<s, ov, 6, 
Dem. 

Toss, to, act., p'ltctu), aor. 2 pass. 
kppL(pi]v, also Ep. aor. act. plnvTaaKov, 
Horn. (Pind. has perf. pass. p£pip.p.aL 
for Hpp.), Omn. ; adw (of tossing one's 
head, and in pass, to be tossed as a 
ship in a storm), perf. pass. aka£iap.aL, 
Soph., Eur. 

To toss about, act., avaK£odvvvp.L, 
fut. -Sixaw, Att. -Sw, infill. Att. -ddv, 
Ar. ; dirooivkw, Hdt. 

To toss about, intrans. (as people in 
sleep or sickness), plttto^oplol, pass., 
Ar. ; ■y^ELp.a^oixai, pass., Hipp. 

To toss about, intrans. (as a ship in a 
storm), ipiyQop.ai, only pres. and im- 
perf., Horn. ; KvXivdo/xai, pass., Pind. ; 
a-aXsvco, only act. except in Anth., 
Eur., Xen. ; aTpojSko/xaL, pass., iEsch., 
Ar. ; KEpoTVTTE.op.aL, pass, only in pres., 
iEsch. ; (popiop.ai, pass., Ar. ; [(lit. 
and metaph. ), x n t x "% 0 t JLai > Hipp. ; 
XEip.aivop.aL, Hdt., met. in poet. ; dp- 
<pLaaX£vop.aL, Anth.] 

To be tossed about on (the sea), 
ivaiu)p£op.aL, pass., c. dat., Eur. 

, To toss the head, KEpovTidw (of one 
who gives himself airs), Ar. ; ekvevw 
'avw, Xen. 

A tossing about, pLTTTaap.6<3, 6, 
Hipp. < 

Tossing of or in the sea, adXos, 6, 
Soph., Lys. 

Tossing the head, pi\lravyi]v, evo<s, 6 
kol fi, Pind. 

Total, 6'\os, ?j, ov, Ep. also ouXos, 
Omn. ; 7r«s, irdaa, irdv, nravTOi, etc., 
fern. gen. pi. Ep. sometimes nraauwv, 
Omn. ; TrpoVas, -irdaa, -irdv, Horn., 
Hes., Trag. ; avp.ira<s, neut. also -dv 
(perhaps sometimes -av in Att.), Omn. 
Vid. Ale, Whole. 

[The sum total, nrXnpwp.a, octos, to, 
Hdt., etc.] Vid, Sum. 

[Totality, ovXopsXui, Ion. for 6X0- 
PleXelo, h, Hipp. ; in its totality, hot 
ovXopleXuiv, Id.] 

Totally, 7rdvTws, Omn. ; ttovte- 
\a>s, iEsch., Soph., Thuc, Xen., Hdt. 
Vid. Altogether. 

Totter, to, ?]p.vw, fut. -daw, only 
act., Horn., Soph. 

Tottery, acpaXEpos, d 6v, iEsch., 
Soph. ; TpoxvXdTos, ov (of the foot of 
an old man), Eur. 

Touch, 'dcpn, h, Plat. ; kirdcpn, v, 
iEsch., Plat. ; £isd<paap.a, <rros, to, 
iEsch. 

A place for ships to touch at, ttoos- 
fioXv, n, c. gen. of the ships, Thuc. 

For that theirs was a place where 
they touched on the voyage to Sicily, 
kv irposfioXf] yap eIvol ovtovs tii<s 
^lkeX'io?, Thuc. 

Touch, to, dcpdw, only in pres. 
part, dtpowv, Horn. ; p.dpirTw (Hes. 
has aor. 2 'ipxcwov, p-ipAirov, p.kp.ap- 
nrov, and perf. part. pEpLapirw^), Horn.; 
£Trlpaiop.aL, mid., fut. -p.daaop.aL, aor. 
1 -£p.aaadpr\v, no pass., Horn., Hes., 
Ap. Rh. ; \p~avw, c. gen., very rarely 
c. dat., c. acc. only when to touch upon 
= to speak of, very rare except in act., 
Omn. poet., Xen., Antipho, Hdt. ; 
a.TTTop.oL, only mid. in this sense, c. 
gen., Omn. ; kcpdirTop-ai, c. gen., The- 
ogn., Pind., Trag., Plat., Isoc; E7TL- 
\\ravw, c. acc. or c. gen., Hes., Soph., 
Hdt. ; Trpo^avu), c. dat., or with the 
case omitted, Pind., Soph.; Siyyavw, 



TOWER. 

fut. SiZopaL, aor. 2 l&iyov, no other 
tenses except imperf., only act., c. gen., 
once in Pind. c. dat., once also in iEsch. 
c. TTpbs and acc. (not so strong as 
aTTTopaC), Pind., Trag., Hdt., Xen. ; 
TrposdLyydvu), c. gen., Trag. ; Y/>ot£a), 
contr. also ypip^w, Eur. ; irpo^dirTo- 
p.aL, Xen., Plat. ; kirdcpdw, iEsch., 
Plat., Mosch. ; dcpdaaw, fut. -daw, c. 
acc, only act., Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; iTm/nj- 
Xdcpdw, c. acc, Plat. ; SLadiyyavw, c. 
gen., Arist. ; kiftxpaw, only pres. and 
imperf. act., c. gen., Ap. Rh. 

To touch (with grief, etc., or as grief 
touches), Kdd~LKV£op.ai, fut. -i£op.aL, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 -iKop.^v (I indie, t other 
moods), c. acc. in poet., in prose more 
usu. c gen., Horn., Plat. 

To touch on (speaking), kcpLKV£op.ai, 
Hdt., Dem. 

To touch lightly, 7rapa\j/avw, Hipp.; 
nrapacpdaaw, Hipp.; (in speaking), 

ETTLxl/aVW, Hdt. 

To touch at the same time, avp.\\ravw, 
Xen. ; avp.irpo^\\/avw, iEsch. 

7b touch at (as a ship at a port, 
etc.), TrposE^w, esp. in aor. 2 7rpos- 
kayov, infin. Trpoiay/iv, etc., some- 
times c. vavv, but more usu. without, 
c is and acc, or c. dat. of the place 
where, sometimes even c. acc of the 
place, also in pres. TrposLaxw, c. dat., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; Trpos- 
(pkpopat, pass., no perf., aor. 1 -r\vi- 
X^nv, c h and acc, Xen. Vid. To 

PUT IN. 

This fortune, you see, does not touch 
old men, ovk tts ykpovTai ij8e col 

TELVEL TVXVy Elir. 

Touching — touching at Male a, Md- 
Xka Trpoiiaxtov irpwpav, Eur. 

Not touching, not having touched, 
dxp-avaro^, c gen., Soph. 

Touchstone, a, fidadvos, v, The- 
ogn., Pind., Hdt., Plat. ; XWosj 
Plat. 

The application of the touchstone, 
irposfioXn, 1), iEsch. 

Tough, * ovcAijpos, d, 6v, Pind., 
Trag., Xen., Plat. ; irpivXvo^, ij, ov, 
Ar. Vid. Hard. 

Toughness, g-kAjjpotjjs, ?jtos, 1), 
though hardly used in this sense, Plat. 

Tow, aTviTELov, to, Hdt., Xen., 
Dem. 

Oftoio, aTVirivo<s, r\, ov, Diod. 

Tow, to, eXkw, augmented tenses 
e'lXk., fut. kXKvaa), aor. 1 E'iXKvaa, 
etc., Thuc, Dem.; e<Pe\kco, Eur. 

To toio by, irdpLXKia, Hdt. 

[To take in tow, dvadovpEvos eXkod, 
Thuc] 

Towed, to be, dird icdXoj 'kXeco 
(fut. irXevaopaL, Att. often nrXEvaov- 
p.aL, aor. 1 'iirXEvaa, etc), Thuc. 

To be towed by, dird KaXco irdpa- 
ttXelo, Thuc 

Toward, prep, k-rri, c. gen., more 
usu.' c. acc, Horn., Eur., Hdt, Xen., 
etc., Trpo's, c gen., sometimes c. dat., 
most usu. c. acc, Omn. ; cos, when the 
object is a person, or sometimes of a 
thing where a person is implied, c. 
acc, Omn. ; £ts or is, c. acc, Omn. ; 
'I0us, c. gen., or c. 7rpos and acc, or 
ett'l and gen., Horn., Hdt. ; 'Wo, c. 
gen., Hdt. 

[To act piously toward the gods, ev- 

a£(3koo ITEpl TOV<3 3"80US, Plat.] 

A nd if the icind had blown toward 

it, TTVEVp-d TE EL kyEV&TO OVT1J ETTL- 

cpopov, Thuc 

Towel, a, xEipo/xa/cTpoi/, to, Ar., 
Hdt. ; wp.6XY.vov, to, Cratin. ; eVrpi/x- 
p.a, «tos, to', Philox. ; EKp.ay£LOv, to, 
Plat., Aretse. 

Tower, a, TTvpyos, b, Omn. ; irvp- 



TRACE. 

yi&Lov, to, Ar. ; Tvpaii, ew<s, 1), Pind., 
Xen. ; p.6aavv, Ci/os, 6, also p.6aavvo<s, 
6 (esp. of wood), Xen., Ap. Rh. 

The towers surrounding a city, <tt£- 
cpavi] nrvpywv, Eur. ; irvpywv cte- 
cpdvwp.a (aTO?, to), Soph. 

A xoatch-tower, nxEpLwirri, v, Horn., 
Plat., Ap. Rh. 

Of or belonging to a tower, like a 
toioer, strong as a tower, nrvpyXvos, 1), 
ov, iEsch. ; Trvpyw&r)<s, es, Soph. 

Like a toioer, dvTiirvpyo<s, ov, Eur. 

Like a tower, adv., ■7rvpyrjS6v, Horn. 

Having toioers, nrvpywTL<s, XSos, v, 
only fern., iEsch. 

With good towers, £\nrvpyo<s, ov 
(vvtt., Pind.), Horn., Hes., Pind., Eur.; 
£vaTkcpa.vo<s, ov, Ep. also kva., Horn., 
Hes., Pind. ; KaXXiTrvpyos, ov, Eur. ; 
KaXXL7rvpywTos, ov, Eur. 

Having seven towers, E-nrTo-wvpyo's, 
ov, Eur. 

Having many towers, TroXvirvpyo^, 
ov, h. 

To fortify with towers, nrvpyow, 
Horn., Eur., Hdt., Xen. 

To build with high toioers in rivalry 
of another city, dyTtirvpyow, iEsch. 

[To build one's self towers, irvpyo- 
opLaL, Xen. and poet.J 

To build high like a tower, nrvpyow, 
Eur., Ar. 

The guard of a tower, irvpyocpvXa^, 
a/cos, 6, iEsch. 

To attack or storm a tower, irvpyo- 
p.axkw, only act., Xen. 

Destroying toioers, -wvpyooaiKTO^, ov, 
^Esch. 

[Frequenting towers (of sparrows), 
TTvpyLT-r]^, 6, and fem. -Ttis, Galen.] 

The space between towers, pLETairvp- 
yLov, to, Thuc 

Having no towers, 'dirvpywTo^, ov, 
Horn. ; 'a.7rvpyo<s, ov, Eur. 

For the safety of the towers, nrpo- 
Truoyos, ov (epith. of a sacrifice on be- 
half of the city), ^Esch. 

Town, a, tto'Xis, ews, 1), Omn. Vid. 
City. 

[A little toion, ttoX'lxvlov, to, Plat. ; 
iroX'ioLov, to, Strab.] 

Town-clerk, a, or Town-crier, 
Sijp.6aLo<2, 6, Hdt., Dem. 

Town-house, a '(or Guild-hall), 
irpvTavElov, to, Ar., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
XvXtov, to (the name of the Achaean 
town-house), Hdt. ; dpXELov, to, Hdt., 
Xen., Lys., Isoc, Dem. ; Si]p.6aLov, to, 
Hdt. 

Toy, a, 'ddvpp.a, a.T09, to, Horn., 
h. ; 'ddvpp.aTLov, to, Ath. ; iraiyvLov, 
to, Plat. 

Toy, to, nraLZ,w, fut. nrai^op.aL, also 
Trai£ovp.ai, but aor. 1 always 'iiroLaa, 
perf. TTEiraLapaL, aor. 1 kiraix^nv, 
Horn., Ar., Plat. 

Trace, a (in harness), pvTi'ip, f/pos, 
6, Horn. ; Xk-Tradvov, to, Horn., iEsch. 

A trace or track (of any thing), 
"iX^os, to, Omn. ; lxvlov, to, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; Tr£p1ypd(pn, i), JEsch. Vid. 
Syn. 122. 

A trace or track (of wheels), dpp.a- 
Tpoyj-n, h, Horn. 

A trace or track (of any thing drag- 
ged along), oXk6<5, 6, Soph., Ar., Xen., 
Ap. Rh. ; avpp.os, Flat. ; £7riavpp.a, 
Stos, to, Xen. 

Trace, to (as a pedigree) — to trace 
back one's family to a god, t1]v nra- 
TpLi]v is STeov dvaokw (8naw), Hdt. ; 
so 'dvdcpkpw, fut. -oiaw, aor. 1 -vvey- 
Ka, aor. 2 -vvEyKov, no perf. act., aor. 
1 pass, -vvkxdw, flat, Isoc. ; yEVEa- 
Xoykw (rijv avyykvEiav), Xen. 

To trace or track (generally), 'fy- 
vevw, Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat.; aw- 
551 



TRAFFIC. 

Xvzvw, Horn. ; e^lxvevco, iEsch., Eur. ; 
iK/u.a<TT£vw } iEsch. 

To trace or track (as hounds do), 
o-T£t/?u) and -opal, raid., no pass., rare 
except in pres. and imperf., Eur., The- 
oc. ; e^LXXlo, only pres. act., Xen. ; 
[(by smell), 6<rcppaivop.aL, Hdt., 
Xen.] 

To examine the traces of, 'lxvoo-ko- 
ttelo, only act., iEsch. ; k^iyvocrKOTrzia, 
Soph. 

To trace back (in making a state- 
ment, so as to repeat from the begin- 
ning), irpoXapfidvto, fut. -Xn\irop.aL, 
no aor. 1 act., aor. 2 -iXdfiov, perf. 
pass. -si\iifi/j.ai, etc., Isoc. 

To trace up from its source, ettuvel- 
pi, part, -iwv, infin. -uvai, imperf. 
-ijeiv and -nia, no other tenses, Plat. 

Tracing, a (lines for a copy), 
'v<pnyt](TL^, £0)5, 7), Plat. 

Track — to be on the track of, p.d- 
tevu), c. ace, iEsch. 

[On the track of, /caret Trodas, c. 
gen., Hdt.] 

[Out of the ordinary track (met- 
aph.), e£«> ttutov, Luc] 

Following the track, 'Txycuos, a, ov, 

h. 

The track (of an animal), iropo?, 6, 
Xen. 

Tracking, a, 'Txvda, v, Xen. ; 
i'v^Et/a-is, £W5, 77, Xen. 

Tractable, Ei/aywyo's, 6v, Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; evi'ivlos, ov, Plat. ; Ki'ipt- 
vo<s, 1], ov, Plat. 

Tractability, Evdytoyia, i), Plat., 
Arist. 

Trade, v )^77/uaTio-Ti/cj7, Plat. ; 
<7 ayopL<TTiKi'i, Plat. 

[i2efai7 trade, TravTOTrwXia, v, Ar- 
chipp. ; Trapao-TucrL's, £a>s, 7;, Arist.] 

Belonging to trade, YjOii/xa-rta-Tucos, 
?7, o'v, Plat. 

Of the same trade with, bp.oTExvo's, 
6 teal 77, c. dat., Plat, Dem. 

Trade, a, x zL P U3Va %' La -> 7 'h -^Esch., 
Hdt. ; texvi), 77, Xen., Plat., Lys. ; kp- 
yaa-ia, 77, Xen., Dem. ; a\\.ay77, 77, 
Plat. ; x El P 0V P7^ a i Isoc, Anaxand. 

Trade, to, kpyd^opat (augment 
dpy.), mid., c. perf. pass, in act. or in 
pass, sense, Hdt., Dem. 

To trade in a petty xcay, KaTr\\\tvw>, 
only act., sometimes c. acc. of the sub- 
ject, iEsch., Hdt. 

Trader, a, x/ 07 7i tt " T10 " T '5 5 7 of, o, 
Xen., Plat., Dem.; irpaypaTEVTih, 6, 
Plut. 

A petty trader, KuTniXoi, 6, Ar., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; fern. Kain}- 
X19, Too?, 77, Ar. 

Of or belonging to, or suited to, a 
petty knavish trader, kutti)XXk6?, 77, 6v, 
Plat. ; /ca^XfUTt/co's, 77, ov, Plat. 

Tradition, Trapa.do<n<s, ews, 77, 
Plat. ; (of early times), p-iidos, 6, Att. 

A tradition, or a traditionary cus- 
tom, irapaSoxn, V, Eur. 

Traditionary, TrapaosSo/uL&vo?, 77, 
ov, Dinarch., Dem. 

Traduce, to, 0Ld(3dXXw, no aor. 1, 
perf. -/3£/3\7;/ca, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Dem.; xp-Euoofiai, c. acc pers., 
Thuc. Vid. To slander. 

Traffic, irpu^, ews, 77, h. ; kprn-o- 
pia, 77, Hes., Theogn., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc ; iirupo'ifiia zpya. (to), h. ; 
pzT afioXn, 7*7, Thuc. 

[Traffic in menial wares, \lrvxzp-iro- 
piKv, 77, Plat.] 

[Fit for traffic, dyopacrTLKos, 77, ov, 
Plat.] 

Traffic, to, icEpdaivto, Soph. ; kp.- 
ToXdco, sometimes c acc of what is 
gained by traffic, Ar., Isse. ; /xETafidX- 
XopaL, mid., no aor. 1, Xen., Plat. ; 
552 



TRAMP. 

Xpiip-aTL%,oixa.i, c. perf. pass, in act. 
sense, Thuc, Dinarch., Arist. 

To traffic with a person, kvaXXdcrcro- 
p.a.L, pass., c. dat., Thuc. 

Trafficker, a, Efnropo^, 6, Si- 
mon., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. 

Tragedian, a (i. e., a writer of 
tragedies), T-payto^o7roio's, 6, Ar., 
Plat. ; T|0aywoooi0ao-/t-a\o5, 6, Ar. ; 
Tpaywdo's, 6, Ar., Plat, (but confined 
to a tragic actor), Dem., iEschin. 

Tragedy, Tpaycodia, 77, Ar., Xen., 
Plat., Isoc. 

To act a tragedy, to represent in a 
tragedy, Tpaywcizco, in pass, "to be 
celebrated in tragedy," Ar., Isoc 

Unsuited to tragedy, 'aTpayu>6'o<s, 
ov, Arist. 

Tragic, n-payiKo's, 7}, 6v, Ar., Hdt., 
Plat.; Tjoaywot/co's, 77, 6v, Ar. 

Tragically, TpdyXKios, Plat. 

Trail, a, oX/co's, 6, Ap. Rh. Vid. 
Trace. 

Trail, to, ecPeXklo, imperf. icptlX- 
icov, etc., fut. -eXkvo-oo, aor. 1 -EiXKucra, 
etc., Horn., Eur., Hdt., Arist. 

[Trailed — trailed on the ground, 
XanaivvpTos, ov, Theoph.] 

[Trailing (of robes), iroo>ipi,9, ts, 
Xen., Eur.] 

Train, to, TrtoXoSapLVEio, only act., 
prop, horses, but metaph. of persons, 
etc., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; /xeXETaw, c. 
infin. of what is to be done, Eur., Xen. ; 
yvp.vo%o), iEsch., Omn. Att. prose ; 
ac-Ktu), Eur., Xen., Isoc, Isaj., Dem. ; 
diodarKuj, fut. -£o>, c. dupl. acc. (e. g., 
to train one to be a horseman, clouo-km 
Tivd lirirta, etc.), Eur., Plat. ; OLairo- 
vew, Xen., Plat. ; k^aenctoo, Xen., Plat. ; 

KCLTCLpLzXtTduy , Plat. ; KaTaCTKEvd^U), 

Xen. ; (TTopoco, Ar. ; iraLSoTpXfikco, c. 
infin. of what a person is to be, Dem. ; 
crvyxpoTku), more frequently in pass., 
Xen., Dem. ; [iraioevw, Trag., Plat. ; 
7rat5ayo)y£w, Plat.; (animals), ttoo- 
Xevco, Xen., All.'] Vid. To teach. 

To train beforehand, 7rpoaaKtca, 
Isoc 

Trained (of a horse), yvpvds, aoo5, 
6 Kal 77, Eur. 

Trained (of a boy), TrEirovnpivo's, v, 
ov, Theoc. 

Trainer, a (esp. for wrestling, 
etc.), TraidoTpifii]<s, ov, 6, Ar., Plat., 
Antipho, Dem., iEschin. 

A trainer (in the gymnastic schools), 
yvp.vacrTirs, ov, 6, Xen., Plat. ; 'LxXel- 
7TT7;5, ov, 6, Arist. 

[A trainer of animals, esp. colts, 
irwXevTih, 6, iEL] 

Like a trainer, iraLooTpt^Kto^, Ar. 

Training, aovoio-ts, tws, 77, Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; oia-Tr6vi]p.a, utos, 
to, Plat. ; [iraioay toy ia, n (of boys), 
Plat. ; iraiOEia, 77, Thuc. ; dyvoyn, 77, 
Plat. ; p.6p<p wets, £0)5, 77 (so as to 
form the character), Theoph. ; (of 
colts), 7ra>\£uo-i5, £0)5, 77, Xen.] 

A training-ground, to. iiriroKpoTa 
yvp.va.aia, Eur. 

The art of training, ?; 1raL0oTpl.pL- 
kv, Isoc, Arist. 

Traitor, a, irpoooTrt's, ov, 6, Trag., 
Hdt., Omn. Att. prose. 

[A double traitor, TraXLfxTrpoooTn^, 
6, Dinarch.] 

[Of or belonging to a traitor, trait- 
orous, irpodoTLK.6<s, 77, ov, Plut., Luc] 

Traitress, a, ttpoootls, uJos, ij, 
Eur., Ar. 

Trammel, a, apuvs, 1/05, v, usu. pi., 
iEsch., Eur., Xen. Vid. Net. 

Trammel, to, kpLirooL^to, Trag., 
Xen., Plat. 

Tramp, the (of feet), /co'/x7ro5, 6, 
Horn. ; TU7T05, 6, Xen. 



TRANSFER. 

Trample on, to, o-tel^lo, only act. 
in this sense, Horn., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; 
'dvafiaivio, fut. -fiijcrofjLaL, aor. 2 -tfiiiv, 
part. -/3«5, perf. -fitfiiiKa, pi. forms 
sync. -fSEfidavL, -(3£/3dcri, part. sync. 
/3£/3aw§, via, and -/3e/3w5, tocra, etc., 
aor. mid. dvEfii]<rdp.i)v, no other tenses 
in intrans. sense, c. dat., Horn. ; Xan- 
tlIlo, Horn., Pind., ^Esch., Ar., Plat. ; 
irdTtLo, /Esch., Soph., Xen., Plat., Ap. 
Rh. ; KaTd-KVLTEio, sometimes metaph. 
on oaths, etc., Horn., Hdt., Plat., Dem. ; 
av/xirdTELo, Cratin., iEschin. ; klxGltt- 
Trd^o/xaL, mid., no pass., iEsch. ; Ka6- 

LTTTTEVU}, Only act., Eur. ; ETTELlfiaiVLO 

(esp. by way of insult), c. dat., or c. 
KaTa and gen., Soph., Eur. ; koXetpuw, 
only act., Ar. Vid. To tread. 

Trampled on, XaKiraTiiTO's, ov, 
Soph. 

Trampling on, a, TraTiiap.6<s, 6, 
iEsch. ; XaKTLCTLia, a-ro5, to, iEsch. 

Trance, a, ovtipov, to, ^Esch. Vid. 
Dream. 

Tranquil, evkiiXos, ov, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Theoc. ; tVu^os, ov, com- 
par. -toTspos, more usu. -aiTEpoi, etc., 
Hes., Omn. Att. ; ao-aXeuTos, ov, 
Eur. ; 'ayopvaa-Toi, ov, Soph. ; 'ddo- 
pv($i)To<s, ov, Xen. ; 'a.66pvfio<i, ov, 
Plat. Vid. Syn. 247. 

Tranquil (i. e., free from sorrow), 
'uXviros, ov. Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; 'dXijiniTos, ov, Soph. Vid. 
Quiet. 

To be tranquil, evolo, fut. ev6ii<tlo, 
no aor. or perf., only act., Horn., Si- 
mon., Solon, Eur. ; evSluio, only act., 
Eur., Ap. Rh. ; EvoLa^opLUL, mid., Plat. 

Tranquilize, to, i^vjuEpoco, Eur. 
Vtd. Quiet. 

Tranquillity, Evoia, 1), Pind., 
iEsch., Xen. 

Tranquilly, vavxus, superl. -ai- 
TaTa, ^Esch., Plat. 

Tranquilly (i. e., free from grief), 
'uXottms, Xen., Plat., Lys. 

Transact, to, irpdao-to, fut. -^w, 
perf. iTEirpaxa-, trans., irkirpdya, both 
trans, and intrans., fut. mid. some- 
times in pass, sense, Omn. ; OLairpda- 
aw, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; x/")M"- 
ti'£o>, Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; xP"°f jLa h 
mid., c. acc, Hdt. 

Transacting, a, dLuTrpa^L's, ews, 
77, Plat. 

Transaction, a, irpdy/ia, aro5, 
to, Omn. ; irpu^L'i, ecus, 77, Att. Vid. 
Affair. 

Transcend, to, im spfidXXto, no 
aor. 1, perf. -(SiftX-iiKa, also perf. pass, 
in the same sense, c. acc, rarely c. 
gen., Hes., Pind., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat. 
Vid. To surpass. 

Transcendent, e£oxo5, ov, Omn. 
poet. Vid. Excellent. 

Transcribe, to, EKypacpw, Ar., 
Dem. 

[Transcribing, a, dvTLypacpv, 77, 
Dion.] 

Transcript, a, dvTl'ypdcpov, to, 
Lys., Andoc. 

Transfer, a, irdpaXXdyn, 77, -iEs- 
chin. ; pETaytoyv, 77, Dion. 

Transfer, to, oLopiX^to, Eur., Isoc ; 
/x£Ta/3t/3a^w, Ar., Xen., Dem. ; petu- 

CpEpLO, flit. LLETOLCTU), &0Y. 1 LLETV.VEyKa, 

aor. 2 -yvEyKov, no perf., aor. 1 pass. 
-i)VExfii]v, Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 
'dvucpkpio (esp. blame, etc.), Lys. ; 
pETaXXdao-co, flit. -£o>, Plat., iEschin. ; 
7T£pLL(TTiipL, only pres., imperf., fut., 
and aor. 1 act. in act. sense, aor. 2, 
perf., and pluperf. act. in pass, sense, 
Dem. ; LiETaTidEpaL, mid., aor. 1 -£07j- 
Kapyv, Dem. 

One must transfer, pETadETtov, Plat. 



TRANSMITTED. 

[Transfix, to, avaTrnyvvp\L, Ar.] 
Vid. To PIERCE. 

Transform, to, LizTao-KzvdXw, Ar., 
Xen. ; pLZTaTrXdacrco, fut. -TrXdcrco, 
Plat. 

She tvho transforms men into swine, 
popcpuyrpLa [?;] avwv, Eur. 

[Transformed, to be, or Trans- 
figured, pzrap.opcp6op.aL, N. T., 
Plut.] 

Transformation, p.£Tap.6p(ptocrLs, 
ems, »7, Luc. 

To make by transformation, ttuXlv 
ttouu), Horn. Vid. To change. 

Transgress, to, 'aXiTahw, aor. 2 
vXltov, part. mid. 'dXlWifxzvoi, c. acc. 
of the laws, etc., Horn. ; 'uTrzp(3a'ivio, 
fut. -pneofjiaL, aor. 2 -z(3riv, part. -/3as, 
aor. 2 subj. Ep. 3d sing. biTzpfinii for 
-/??;, perf. -(3z(3i]Ka, 3d pi. sync, -j3z(3daaL 
and -fiefiacri, part. sync. -f3z/3aws, uia, 
also -/3£j3c6?, aio-a, etc., no other tenses 
in this sense, sine cas. or c. acc, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Hdt., Plat., iEschin. ; 
Trdpz£zpXop.ai,iut. -zXzvaopaL, no aor. 
1, aor. 2 -jjXuQov, sync, (as always in 
Att.) -vXdov, perf. -zXvXvda, no pass., 
Horn., Soph. ; TrdpzicfiaLvto, iEsch. ; 
Trapajfia'iv(i), sync, sometimes Trap/3., 
no perf. pass., but aor. 1 pass, irapz- 
(3aQi)v, in pass, sense, Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 
Trapavopzw, absol., Thuc, Plat, Ar- 
ist. ; iirifiaivw, Bion ; 'vTrzpTpzxw, 
fut. -dpajj.oup.aL, more rarely -dpi^oj, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 -t8pap.ov, only act., 
Soph. ; Trapt^EipL, infin. -iivai, part, 
-itof, imperf. -ijzlv, also -^'ta, h., 
iEsch., Soph.; Trip a Trpdacrca (fut. 
-£«), c. gen., Soph. ; also -rrspaiTtpto 
TTpaaaw, sine cas., Soph. ; irapaTrri- 
ddto, iEschin. ; 'inrzpTrijSda), Dem., 
iEschin. ; Trdpzpxop.aL, Lys., Dem. 
Fid. To sin. 

To transgress the laws, Trdpdvop.zca, ; 
Omn. Att. prose. 

Transgression, 'uTrzpPdala, ™ 
Horn., Hes., Soph. ; irapaifiacria, 77, 
Hes. ; irapavopia, 1), Thuc, Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. ; irapdy coy 77, 1), Plat. ; 
\_7rapav6pi]p.a, otos, to, Thuc] Vid. 
Sin. 

Transgressor, TrdpaftuTi)*;, ov, 6, 
sync. Trapfi., iEsch.; 7rupavop.o<s, 6, 
Xen. Vid. Sinner. 

Transition, Trdpoooi, 77, Thuc. 
Vid. Passing. 

[Transitive, dXXoTradifc, es, and 
p.ZTa(3aTLKO<s, 77, ov (i. e., pvp.a, verb), 
Gram.] 

Transitory, 6\Xyoxp6vio<5, ov, 
Theogn., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; zcp^pt- 
pios, a, ov, and os, ov, Theogn., Pind., 
iEsch., Ar. ; z<pvp.zpos, ov, Pind., Eur., 
Thuc. ; "aicvpos, ov (of a benefit, etc.), 
Dem. 

[Transitory pleasures, al irapav- 
TiKa nSovai, Xen.] 

Translate, to, p.zTayp&cpopai, 
mid., Thuc. ; $iaTropQp.zva>, Plat. ; 
p.zQzppt]vzvoo, Polyb. 

[To translate into the Greek lan- 
guage, Z^Zppi]VZVLO £tS T7]V 'EXXdSa 

yXwa-aav, Dion.] 

Transmarine, ^vttzpttovtlo?, a, 
ov, and os, ov, Pind., iEsch. ; Bia- 
ttovtloi, ov, iEsch., Thuc, Xen. 

Transmigration, p.zTdv dander l<s, 
eojs, 77, Thuc, Xen. 

Transmission, dLa.Trop.Trn, 77, Thuc. ; 
TrapddocTL's, eo>s, 77, Thuc, Plat. Vid. 
Sending. 

[Transmit, to (to posterity), -ira- 
pahLdtopL, Xen. ; " (the word of com- 
mand), Trapzyyvdu) (to arvvBtiaa), 
Xen.] Vid. To send. 

[Transmitted, 7rapa86aip.o$, ov, 
Polyb.] 



TRAPPINGS. 

Transmutation, pz-rd(3oXv, v, 
Eur., Omn. Att. prose. Vid. Change. 

Transmute, to, pzi-aXXdaato, fut. 
Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Plat., 
Dem. Vid. To change. 

Transparency, dLdcpdvzLa, h, 
Plat. 

Transparent, SLdcpavfe, h, Ar., 
Plat. ; Siavyih, es, Ap. Rh., Call., 
Anth. ; 'udorii/os, ?}, ov, also os, ov 
(of garments), Theoc, Call. 

To be transparent, cptoTL^u), only 
act., Arist. 

Transpire, to (as a report, etc.), 
SLspxopaL, fut. -zXzvcrop.ai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 -?}\u0oi/, sync, (as always in 
Att.) -ijXdov, perf. -zXijXuda, Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. 

Transplant, to, p.zrdKi]Trzvo}, 
Arist. ; /xzTdcpvTzvto, Theoph., Phi- 
lem. 

Transplanting, p^z-rdcpvTzia, v, 
Theoph. ; p,zTapaL<s, zoo's, v, Theoph. 

Transport, a, afcaros, v, Hdt. 

A horse transport, iTnrdyojyos, 77, 
often also as adj. ds, 6v, Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Dem. 

A transport (for soldiers), arpd- 
TtwTis, i<5os, v (yaDs being under- 
stood), Thuc, Xen. 

[A transport for the heavy armed, 
z/7)us oTrAiTaycoyds, Thuc] 

Equipped as a transport, crpaTLw- 
thcws, compar. -djTzpov, Thuc. 

Means of transport, icopZoi'i, 77, Xen. 

Transport, to, oi«/3i/3a£w, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; fizTacptpco, fut. 
pzToLcrLo, aor. 1 p.zTi)vzyKa, aor. 2 
-?7i>£y/<oi/, no perf., aor. 1 pass. -i]vzx~ 
Qi]v, Thuc. ; pz-raKo/xL^oj, and in mid. 
to cause to be transported, Plat, Ly- 
curg. ; p.z-ra(popzoj, Hdt. ; pzrz^ai- 
pzo/xaL, mid., aor. 2 -zlXoliijv, Dem. ; 
irapaKopL^to, Xen. 

■ 2%e transporting (of merchandise, 
etc., or men), [rrapaKopLidn, v, Thuc] ; 
Trapdyooyv, 1), Xen. 

Transpose, to, p.z6lopv'u>, Plat. ; 
p.zrdTidi]fXL, aor. 1 act. -zQi]Ka, perf. 
pass. -TzQzLp.aL, aor. 1 -ztz6i}v, etc., 
Arist. 

To transpose (out of one ship into 
another ), pLZTzpLfiXfidX^w, Thuc. ; ^t£- 
n-zvTLdiip.1, Dem. 

One must transpose, p.zTadtTtov, 
Plat. 

Transposed, 'vTrzp(3dT6<s, v, 6v 
(of words), Plat. 

Transposed, to be, p.zTdKlvzop.aL, 
pass., Plat. ; p.zTaKZLp.aL, imper. -kzl- 
croy imperf. -zKZLp.i]v (being really 
perf. and pluperf.), fut. -Kziaofxai, no 
other tenses, Plat. 

Transposition, fxzTudzo-Ls, ems, 77, 
Thuc, Dem. ; LizTaKLv^ais, ews, 77, 
Hipp. 

Transverse, Xzxplos, a, ov, Soph., 
Eur. ; ZTTLKapfyLO's, a, ov, Hdt. 

Transversely, zvaXXd%, Ar. ; 
X£Y/>i5, Ap. Rh. 

Trap, A, 7rayrj, 1), Soph., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; Trayts, i'<5os, 77, h., Ar. ; 
-7T7J/CT77, 77 (esp. for birds), Ar. ; ttoSu- 
ypa, 77, Xen. ; Trodocrnrpafii], 77, Xen. ; 
us7rA.7iy£, 7jyyos, 77, Theoc. ; Svpa- 
Tpov, to, Xen. 

[They fall into the traps (set for 
them), zp.7TLTTTovcn toIs ^jjoarpots, 
Xen.] 

A baited trap, SzXzdo-Tpa, 77, Cra- 
tin. ; dzXiacTT-pov, to, Nicoph. 

The catch in a trap, po-KT-pov, to, 
Archil., Eur. ; cricavSdXtidpov, to, Ar. 

Trap-door, a, KUTUTraKTi] Sup a, 
Hdt. 

Trappings, <paXupa, tu, Soph., 
Hdt., Xen. 



TREACHEROUSLY. 

With golden trappings, XP U<T£0C P^~ 
Xapos, ov, Eur. 

Travail, wots, Ti/os, 77, Omn. poet., 
Plat. 

Having seasonable travail, zvzKcpo- 
/oos, ov, Arist. 

Having easy travail, euto/cos, ov, 
Arist. 

Travail, to, woivaj, only act., 
sometimes c. acc. of the infant born, 
Horn., Eur., Ar., Plat. ; X,wvr]v Kard- 
TidzpuL, mid., aor. 1 -z6i]Kup.i]v, Pind. 
Vid. To LABOR. 

Travel, subst, 6<5o's, v, Horn. ; ek- 
oijpia, 77, Eur., Plat. ; 'aTrodrip-La, 77, 
Hdt., Plat., Isoc, Antipho, Isse. 

He is at this moment on his travels 
away from this land, e/cojj/xos u)v . . . 
t?~7?0£ TvyxdvzL x^ovo's, Eur. 

[A book of travels, yrji TrzpioSos, 
77, Hdt. (who also uses it for " a chart 
of the earth") ; TrzpLo&ia, 77, Strab.] 

Travel, to, odzvco, only act, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; x^P^j on ty act -) Soph. ; 
zkSijpzoo, only act, Soph., Hdt, Plat. ; 
'aTrooiifxtto, only act, Hdt, Xen., 
Dem. ; ciupzifiuo, and -o/xat, mid. (no 
pass, in this sense), c. acc. of the way 
{odov, KtXzvdov, etc), iEsch. ; Tropzv- 
op.aL, Hdt, Xen. ; zpTropzuopai, pass., 

c. fut. mid., Soph., Plat. ; oSoLTropzoj, 
only act, Soph., Hdt. ; SLoooLTropiu, 

Hdt . ; TTZpLOOOLTTOpZU), Hdt.", /3a6t^W 

(only by land), Xen., Dem. ; nopiX^o- 
/xai, mid. and pass., iEsch., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; ttz^zvoj, Eur., Xen. 
Vid. Syn. 113. 

To travel with, o-uvoSoLTropzco, Arist 

[To travel a distance of . . ., 6Sol- 
Tropzoj 6o6v, c gen. of distance, Hdt.] 

To travel by night, vvKTLTropiw, 
Xen. ; vvktl kolvolo 6c6v, Pind. 

Easy to travel through, ei/ooos, ov, 
Xen. 

One must travel, nropzvTzov, Eur., 
Xen. ; zp.TropzvTza, Ar. 

Traveled, to be, Tropzvaxpo^, 77, 
ov, and os, ov, Eur. ; iropzvTzos, a, 
ov, Soph. 

Traveler, a, c^fnjs, ov, 6, Horn., 
Soph., Ap. Rh. ; ooonro'pos, 6, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Ar. ; zp.Tropos, 6,Trag. ; 

'a7TO07} j U7JT77S, OV, 6, Plat 

A traveler by, TrapoBiTtis, ov, 6 r 
Hipp. ; fern. irapoolTL's, 100s, Anth. 

A fellow -traveler, cvvzp.Tropo's, 6, 
Trag., Plat. 

Traveling, tto^euto's, 77, 6v, and 
ds, 6v, ^Esch. 

[Traveling merchant, TrXavnT-t]? zp.- 
Tropo's, 6, Plat.] 

Fond of traveling, ^)tXa7ro'o7j i uos, 
ov, Xen. ; 'a7ro5j)|U77Tt/cds, 77, ov, Ar- 
ist. 

Traverse, to, dizpxop-aL (see 
tenses under To go), Omn. Att. ; Sid- 
Trzpdio , fut. -daoj, only act., iEsch., 
Eur., Isoc. ; <5ia<XT£tYa), Eur. ; oLaTro- 
pzvop.aL, pass., no perf., but aor. 1 
pass., also fut. mid., c. acc, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; [ TrzpLTroXzvoj 
(e. g., tov ovpavov), Plat.] Vid. To 
cross. 

To traverse (i. e., to hinder, q. v.), 
zvL<TT~dp.aL, pass., c aor. 2 and perf. 
and pluperf. act., c. dat, Thuc, Plat., 
Dem. 

Treacherous, "a7rio-Tos, ov, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; oY7rA.o'os, 77, ov, 
usu. contr. -irXovs, 77, ovv, Pind., Xen. ; 
£7Ti'/3ouAos, ov, JEsch., Xen., Plat, 
Lys. ; SoXzpos, a, ov, Soph., Hdt, 
Xen., Plat ; fem. ooXu>ttl<s, i<5os, 77, 
Soph. ; <5o\o7roio's, ov, Soph. ; auQp6<i, 

d, 6v (of deeds or words, not of peo- 
ple), Eur., Hdt. 

Treacherously, Xu'dpv, Horn. ; 

553 



TREASURY. 

avTop.6Xios, Soph. ; e£ Eir?(3ovXr)<2, 
jizT £7tl(3., Thuc, Plat. 

To do any thing treacherously, kXe- 
tttio, c. acc. of what is done, Soph. 

Treachery, oo'Aos, b, Horn., Eur., 
Xen. ; iirtfiovXia, v, Pind. ; TrpoSo- 
aia, h, Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat, ; 'olttl- 
crToavvn, rj, Eur. ; 'aTuarTia, v, Soph., 
Xen., Isoc, Andoc. ; EirifiovXi), n, 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; ivibpa, v, 
Plat. 

Exposed to treachery, evett'l^ouXev- 
tos, ov, Xen. 

To slay by treachery, SoXocpovEco, 
in aor. 1 pass., Dem. 

Slaying by treachery, SoXocpovos, 
ov, iEsch. 

Murder by treachery, SoXocpovla, n, 
Arist. 

To plan treachery, ellttXekelv ttXo- 
k<x9, Eur. 

Full of tortuous designs and treach- 
ery in your minds, eXiktu, kovoev 
vyiis, dXXd irav Tripi^ (ppovovvTEs, 
Eur. 

Without treachery, "aSoXos, ov, 
Pind., Omn. Att. 

Without treachery, adv., uoo\ws, 
Thuc, Xen. 

Tread, to, o-tei^o), sometimes c 
acc of the ground on which, no pass., 
no mid. in this sense, Horn., Eur., 
Xen. ; fiaivu), fut. (Sn<rop.ai, aor. 2 
'i(3i]u, part. /3as, perf. fiifii)Ka, 3d pi. 
sync, often fizfidaai and fiEfiacri, in- 
fin. poet, (not Att.) fiEfidp.£v, part, 
sync often (3£(3aw<s, via, and (Ze^od?, 
wcra, gen. wtos, etc., fut. and aor. 1 
act. not used in intrans. sense, no 
pass., Pind., Ar. Trch-Ew, no mid., 
but also pass, of what is trodden on, 
iEsch., Soph., Xeii^; KaTao-TEifiu), 
Soph. 

To tread firmly, dvTEpEibw (3u<tlv, 
or simply uvt., Soph., Xen. 

To tread out grapes, Tpairiui, only 
pres. and imperf. act., Horn., Hes. 

Trodden down, o-tlttto?, 1), ov, 
Soph. 

Much trodden, 7roXv(3u.TO<;, ov, Pind. 

Treason, irpobocia, f,, Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. Vid. Treachery. 

Treasonable, 'crn-io-To?, ov, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt. Vid. Treacher- 
ous. 

Treasure, keilliiXiov, to, Horn., 
Soph., Hdt., Plat.; %n<ravp6<s, b, Hes., 
Pind., Trag., Isoc ; ^i]aavpLcrp.a, 
c£to?, to', Soph., Eur. 

A buried treasure, icurcopv^, vx o? i 
v, Eur. 

[Treasure of gold and silver, irXov- 
to? xpvcrov Kal dpyupov, Hdt.] 
_ My treasure (a term of endearment), 
to ypvcriov, Ar. 

Treasure up, to, diroTLdE/xai, 
mid., aor. 1 -Ed^ndpnv, Horn., Ar., 
Xen.; $rrjcravp%a), Soph., Hdt. Vid. 
To LAY UP. 

Treasured up, keilu'iXlo?, ov, 
Plat. 

Not treasured up, 'adricraupicrTos, 
ov, Plat. 

Treasurer, a, or keeper of a treas- 
ure, xP V(r0 <pv^a<~, a/cos, 6, Eur. ; [rct- 
/uas tcov xP^P-U-tuiv, Hdt.] 

One who treasures up, accumulates 
treasures, Sn<ravpo-7roi6<s, 6, Plat. 

Treasury, a, Sncravpo?, 6, Hdt., 
Xen. ; tuliuIov, to, Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. . 

The treasury, 'aKpoiroXii, £019, n 
(because that was the treasury at 
Athens), Isoc, Dem. ; to kolvov, Hdt., 
Thuc. ; to Srifioaiov, Dinarch. ; /3ao-£- 

XttOV, TO, Hdt. ; O7TlCT0o'5o/XO5, 6 (lit., 

a back room in the temple of Minerva 



TREATY. 

where the treasure was kept), Ar., 
Dem. 

[Secretary or First Lord of the 
Treasury, 6 ettI ttjs Sloikiktews, tcl- 
p.ia<s T77S 8ioiiai<TEii)<s, Decret. ap. 
Dem., iEschin.] 

Treat, to (a person in such and 
such a manner), ttoiew, c. acc pers. 
and adv., Soph., Eur., Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. ; Yjoao^uai., contr. dei in rj, mid., 
c. perf. pass, in act. sense, c. dat. 
pers., Hdt., Xen,, Dem. ; SiaTidnpn, 
aor. 1 act. -(dijua, aor. 1 pass. -ete- 
Qnv, perf. rare, Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; 
KaTaTidE/mat, mid., Xen. ; p.£Tax £L P L ~ 
£w (in mid. as physicians treat a pa- 
tient), Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; tteplettco, 
imperf. ttepleIttov, fut. -i^ru> and 
-E\!/op.ai, no aor. 1 act., aor. 2 ttepie- 
enrov, infin. TTEptcnrELv (Hdt. has also 
aor. 1 pass. irEpiitpdyiv in pass, sense), 
only pres. and imperf. in Att. prose, 
Hdt., Xen. ; Sloikew, Dem. 

[ To treat kindly, dp.^>ayaTrdX,w 
(and mid.), Horn., Ap. Rh.; dp<p- 
ayairdw, h., Hes. ; to treat roughly 
or harshly, xa\£7rws or wjums jUETa- 
X'f-p'iX, 03 (and mid.), Thuc, Dem.] 

To treat (a disease or a patient), 

^EpOLTTEUO}, ThuC 

To treat as a god, Steov ayw. 

To treat with honor, £VTip.u)<s ayw, 
Sia TLpjps ayw, Plat.; ev Tip.y ayw, 
iTEpl ttXelcttov ayia, Hdt. 

To treat as a trifle, ayw nrap ovoev, 
Soph. 

Who treated both sacred and private 
buildings alike, os to. te Ipa Kal to. 

LOLa EV Ofioiu) ETTOLEETO, ThuC. 

To be treated . .., irdcrx^, fut. tte'i- 
<rop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 'i-rraQov, perf. 
TTETTovda, Ep. 2d pi. perf. TrtVoo-Se 
for TTETTovBaTE, also Ep. part. fern. 
TTEirdQuia (Hdt. has fut. nri'io-ofxai), c. 
adv. ev, Ka/fuis, or c acc neut. pi. of 
adj., e. g., dyadd, Seivu, etc., Omn. ; 
pud/uLL^op-uL, pass., iEsch. 

For all (diseases) are not alike, nei- 
ther are they all treated alike, ob yap 
Trdarai ovd' bpolai, ovte bpoiu)? Sia- 
TrpaTTOVTai, Plat. 

To treat (i.e., negotiate, q. v.), 
Trpdcrcru), c. es or 7rp6s and acc of 
the party with whom, sometimes c. 
dat., Thuc, Xen. 

To treat for peace, ETn.K\)pvKEvop.ai, 
mid., c. dat. pers., Ar., Thuc 

He treated with the Chalcidians in 
Thrace, irpo<iE<pEpE Xoyows toTs etti 
QpaKii<s XakKLdEvcri, Thuc. 

To treat of, Trpayp.aTEvop.ai, mid., 
c perf. and aor. 1 pass., both in act. 
and pass, sense, c. acc, or c. irEpi 
and acc, or c. ttep'i and gen., Xen., 
Plat. ; irpayp-aToXoytu), Arist. 

One must treat of, ivpaypATEVTEov, 
Arist. 

Treatise, a, it p ay paTEi a, v, Ar- 
ist. ; [(scientific), ptdo8o?, v, Plat.] 

To write a treatise, irpayp.aTEvop.ai 
(see above, To treat), Plat. 

[Treatment (of a subject), nrpay- 
fxaTEia, v, Plat. ; X"/ 010 "/- 10 ' 5 * ^> ^0- 
lyb. ; (of medical treatment), x E ' l P l ^t 
??, Hipp.; dyuiyn, v, Galen.] 

Treaty, a, <nrov&'i, v, usn. in pi., 
Omn. ; opKiov, to, usu. in pi., Horn., 
Hdt. ; <rvvdso-i<s, ecus, v, Pind. ; crvp.- 
f3a<ri<s, £tos, v, Eur., Hdt., Thuc ; 
crwQnKt], v, Omn. Att. prose; bpo- 
Xoyia, v, Hdt., Thuc, Isoc Vid. 
Syn. 200. 

A commercial treaty, crvp.(3oXov, to, 
in pi., Dem. 

To make a treaty, opiaa Ttp.vu>, 
Horn., Hdt. ; enroveds TEpvw, Eur. ; 
crvpfiaiva), fut. -(37](xop.ai, no aor. 1 in 



TREE. 

this sense, aor. 2 -£/3?ji/, part. -j8as, 
etc., perf. -fH^Ka, Hdt., Thuc. ; cttev- 
8op.ai, fut. GTrELcrop.ai, aor. 1 iairEi- 
crdp.r)v, sometimes c. acc. of the ob- 
ject for which, or of the quarrel after 
which (this last only poet.), also perf. 
pass. E(rir£i<rp.ai, both in act. and pass, 
sense, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Isoc, iEs- 
chin. ; 6p.oXoyEw, Hdt. 

To make a fresh treaty, iino-Trtvoo- 
p.ai, mid., Thuc. 

To make a treaty of peace, o-uy- 
ypixcpopai Eipi'ivnv, Isoc. 

To break a treaty, irapaa-irovStw, 
only act. (except in Polyb.), Dem.; 
[opKia SnXt.op.ai, virkp opKia SnXio- 
p.ai, opKia \!/EvSop.ai (aor. 1 £\j/£ucra- 
pnv), opKia avyx^co (aor. 1 infin. act. 
(Tvyx^vai), all in Horn., opposed to 
bpK. (pvXdaau), to observe or keep a 
solemn treaty. ~] 

[To trample a treaty under foot, 
KaTa 5' opKia iTLCTTa TraTEco (aor. 1 
ETraTVO-a), Horn.] 

To wish to make a treaty, crvppa- 
o-Etto, only pres. act., Thuc. 

The sacrifice on swearing to a treaty, 
bpKwpocna, Ta, Plat. 

The victim slain on swearing to a 
treaty, opmov, to, in pi., Horn. 

Included in a treaty, EvcKovdo?, ov, 
Eur., Thuc. 

Secured by treaty, 'inr6airovSo<s, ov, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., ^Eschin. 

Not included in a treaty, ekc-kov- 
(5os, ov, Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

Contrary to a treaty, irdpaairovbo's, 
ov, Thuc, Xen., Isoc. 

Bringing proposals for a treaty, 
cnrovoocpopoi, ov, Ar. 

Violating a treaty, TrapdairovSo's, 
ov, Lys., Thuc. 

Treble, TplirXacrios, a, ov, some- 
times c. gen., Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

Trebly, TpnrXacriov, c. gen., Ar. 

Tree, a, hopv, gen. oopaTos, Ep, 
SovpaTo<s and dovpos, Att. bopos 
(Xen. has S6paTo<s, and Soph, in chor. 
SovpaTi), Horn.; civdpEov, to, Horn., 
Eur., Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; SlvSpos, to, 
rare in nom., frequent in dat. sing, 
and in dat. pi. (the most common 
form of all), Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Call. ; ShSpov, to, Pind., Hdt., Omn. 
Att. (dtvbpov is used sometimes esp. 
for "fruit-trees," opp. to "timber," 
vXif) ; tpvXXds, ado?, v, Soph., Eur. ; 
jrvXov, to, Call. 

Cultivated trees, np.Epa BivcpEa, 
Hdt. 

A fruit-tree, 'uicpoSpvov, to, Xen., 
Plat. 

Of or belonging to, or on a tree, Sev- 
SplKos, 6v, Theoph. ; dEvdpiTris, ov, 
6, Theoph. 

Like a tree, 'laooEvopos, ov, Pind. 

Full of trees, SEvSpVEts, Eaaa, ev, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; TroXvSivSpEos, ov, 
with irreg. dat. pi. -divSpEa-Gi, h., 
Eur. ; EvdEvdpos, ov, Pind., Eur. ; 
SEvSpuyTLs, i£o5, only fern., iEsch., 
Eur. ; 8£v&p6icop.o<s, ov, Eur., Ar. ; 
TroXv'irpEpvo?, ov, Ap. Rh. Vid. 
Woody. 

[ With beautiful trees, a.yXa6&£v- 
dpos, ov, Pind.] 

Nymphs of the trees, SevSpmSels 
Nu/x^at, Mel. 

Without trees, 'aSEvopoi, ov, Po- 
lyb. _ 

Injuring trees, SEvSpoTrrjp.wv, oz/os, 
b Kal v, iEsch. 

To cut trees, bEvSpoKoirtw, only 
act., Xen., Deer. Byz. ap. Dem. ; Sev- 
SpoTop.£(x>, only act., Thuc. 

[Tree-fruits, Kapirol £vXivol, Ath. ; 
k. igvXiKoi, Artem.] 



TRIAL. 

Trefoil, TpicpvXXov, to, Hdt. 

Trellis, ku/hu^, a/cos, 6 Kai h (for 
vines, etc.), Horn., Hes. 

Tremble, to, Tpop-tw, only pres. 
and imperf. act. and mid., Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Ap. Rh. ; rpzw, fut. 
tjoectw, poet, also n-piaraw, etc. (not 
Att.), no perf., Ep. pres. also TpEiw, 
only act., Horn., Hes., Tyrt., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; Tpi/xw, only pres. and 
imperf. act., Horn., Trag., Plat., An- 
tipho, Dem. ; TraXtfj.^ofxai, pass., aor. 
1 -fxiydnv (as the earth or the heaven 
tinder Jupiter, etc.), Horn., Hes. ; 6p- 
Xtofiai, mid., iEsch., Call. ; TZTpep.a'i- 
vu>, only pres. and imperf. act., Ar., 
Hipp. Vid. Syn. 390. 

To tremble a little, 'viroTpEto, Horn., 
Pind., Ap. Rh. ; viroTpopiEw, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; viroTp ifxct) , Plat. 

To tremble around, irEplTpiw, Horn. ; 
TTEpiTpofxiu), Horn. 

To tremble before, 'viroTpopLEoo, c. 
ace, Horn. ; viroTpew, Horn. 

To tremble for, dp.cpLTpop.Eco, c. 
gen., Horn. 

To tremble all over, afxcpHTpi/xu}, 
Horn. 

To tremble and run different tuays, 
SiaTpiu)) Horn. 

Trembling, adj., Tpop.£p6<s, d, 6v, 
Eur., Ap. Rh. 

Trembling, a, or Tremor, rpo- 
/xos, 6, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Plat. 

Trembling a little, 'viroTpopio?, ov, 
iEschin. 

Subject to trembling, 'viroTpopa»bri<s, 
e<s, Hipp. 

Tremulous, Tpo/xwoV, £5, Hipp. 

Trench, a, (36dpos, 6, Horn., Xen. ; 
Tacppos, ?'?, Horn., Soph., Hdt. ; 8i<a- 
P v Bi ^X 05 > 7<7 > Hdt., Plat. ; aKap.p.a, 
aTos, to, Plat. ; (36duvos, b, Xen. ; 
fXEraXXeia, 77, Plat. 

A trench for hauling up ships and 
launching them again, oupos, 6, Horn. ; 
6\/co's, 6, Ap. Rh. 

To make a trench, rdcppEvu), Plat. 

To surround with trenches, nrtpiTu.- 
(pptvo), Xen. 

To block up (a way) with trenches, 
'aTTOTacppEvcx), Xen. ; 'diroa-KaiTTto, 
Xen. 

[To have a trench dug round, irspL- 
(3o6p6op.cu, Theoph.] 

Trench, to, cr/ccnrTco, aor. 2 pass. 
EaKcicprjv, h. 

Time for trenching, o-Kacpos, to', 
Hes. 

Trencher, a, iriva^, a/cos, 6, 
Hom.,Ar. ; cravUiov, to, Ar. ; [a/3a£, 
a/cos, 6, Cratin.] 

5 Trepan, to, irplco, Hipp.] 
Trepanning, a, it plain, fi, Hipp.] 
'repidation, vid. Fear. 
Trespass, a, 'virEpftdaia, rj, Horn., 
Hes., Soph. Vid. Transgression. 

Trespass, to, 'virEpfiaivw, no fut. 
1 or aor. 1 act. in intrans. sense, fut. 
-(3ri<rop.ai, aor. 2 -e'jStji/, part. -/3as, 
etc., perf. -fizfir\Ka, often poet. sync. 
3d pi. -/3£/3aa<ri and -fiEfidcri, sync, 
infin. -(3E(3dp.£v (not Att.), sync. part. 
-fizfiau)<3, via, etc., also -/3Ej3t6s, toara, 
wtos, etc., Horn., Pind., Soph., Hdt., 
Plat., ^schin. Vid. To transgress. 

Trestle, a, /aXXt/Sas, az/Tos, b, 
Ar. 

Triad, a, Tpid<s, aSos, v, Plat. 

Trial, a (i. e., attempt), 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Ar., Omn. Att. 
prose ; 'diroiTEipa, v, Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem. ; SiairEipa, r h Hdt., Dem., iEs- 
chin. 

A trial or proof (as we say a trial 
of strength, etc.), etayxos, b, Pind., 
Eur., Lys., Antipho, Dem. ; 



TRIBUNAL. 

o-avos, v, Soph. ; irElpa, ?/, Eur., 
Xen. 

Coming to a trial of strength, eU 
'iXEyxov X £l P°^ P-oXoav, Soph. ; SO 
fidaavos x e P^ v > Soph. 

A (judicial) trial, Kpicri?, etas, v, 
Ar., Omn. Att. prose; dyKpicrm for 
'avaic., v, iEsch. ; biKrj, v, Soph., 
Omn. Att. prose ; dwibiov, to, Ar. ; 
'dycov, ujvoi, 6, Antipho, Lys., Dem. 

And I was acquitted in the trial for 
murder, vikwv d' aTijpd cpovia irEipd- 
TiSpia, Eur. 

A fair trial, zvdv6*iKia, v, Isse., 
Dem. 

A new trial, a trial tried over again, 
'dvab'iKos 6'iKt], r/, Andoc, Dem. ; 
[dvaSiKia, v, Lys.] 

To grant a neio trial, tyijepov dvd- 
Slkov KadicrTrifxL (aor. 2 and perf. and 
pluperf. act., not used in act. sense), 
Dem. ; dvddiKov biKtjv ttoieco, Dem. 

To stand a trial, StKdtyp.cu, mid., c. 
perf. pass, in the same sense, c. dat. of 
the adversary, or c. tt/do's and ace, 
Horn., Hdt., Thuc, Lys., Dem. ; $ia- 
biicdX ) opLai, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 'dyoovi- 
X,op.ai, Eur., Isoc, Dem. ; bU^v irdpi- 
X«, imperf. -slxov, fut. -V^os and 
-uX'/fw, no aor. 1 act., aor. 2 -icryov, 
infin. -ay/iv, etc., perf. -ia^Ka, also 
aor. 2 poet, (including Trag.) -ivyE- 
0oi/, Eur., Isoc. ; virtx M biKi]v, Hdt. 

To come to trial, Sid oi/ojs 'dpyopiai, 
fut. E.XEvarop.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 ?/X- 
0oi/, perf. EXvXvda, Thuc. 

To make trial of, put to the proof, 
etc., TTEijOtjTt <^<<), only pres. and imperf. 
act., c. gen., Horn. ; irEipdoo, more fre- 
quently -op.ai, mid., c. gen., Horn., 
iEsch., Hdt., Xen. ; dicoirEipata, and 
mid., c. gen., Hdt., Omn. Att. prose ; 
yEvop.a.1, mid., c. gen., Horn., Plat. ; 
\ 7rELpav £X W ) Thuc. ; tt. Xctfxf3avu), 
Xen. ; eh irElpav EpyjapLcti, Plat.] 
Vid. To PROVE. 

He sent to make trial of the oracles, 

dlT E7T Ep.1T E £S SldTTElpdV TODV yj)1}(JTT}- 

p'lCDV, Hdt. 

Being made trial of, irElpav t'xwi/, 
Pind. 

Ye have made trial of them, irElpav 
e'xete avTcov, Xen. 

One must make trial of, 'dTroTTEipd- 
teov, c. gen., Isoc. 

Triangle, a, Tpiyoovov, to, Plat. ; 
[(as musical instrument), \JsaX.Tvpiov 
Tpiyojvou, to, Arist., Theoph.] 

Triangular, Tptywvos, ov, ^Esch. ; 
TpiyXu)yJ,9, Twos, 6 /cat 77 Kai to (of 
Sicily), Pind. 

Tribe, a, tpvXov, to, Omn. ; cf>vX?i, 
v, Hdt., Xen. ; (ppciTpa, 77 (in strict 
Att. prose a subdivision of <pvXv), 
Horn., Hdt., Plat., Isoc. 

Of the same tribe, Ep:cpvXo<s, ov, 
Horn. ; bp.6<pvXos, ov, Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. 

Divided among the tribe, ETrifpvXio's, 
ov, Eur. 

In tribes, KaTacpvXdSov, Horn. 

Of or belonging to a tribe, <PvXeti- 
k6<2, 77, 6v, Plat. 

Belonging to a tribe, adv., cpvXETi- 
Kws, Arist. 

A man of the same tribe, (pvXETris, 
ov, b, Ar., Plat., Isoc. 

Of various tribes, irdfKpvXo^, ov, 
Plat. 

Divided into four tribes, TETpacpv- 
X09, OV, Hdt. 

Divided into ten tribes, SEKacpvXo?, 
ov, Hdt. 

To adopt into a tribe, <PvXetevu>, 
Arist. 

Tribunal, a, \f/v<po9, h, Eur. ; dp- 
X&ov, to, Hdt., Xen., Lys., Isoc, 

m 



TRIDENT. 

Dem. ; icpiTnpiov, to, Plat. ; 6"i/cacrT?j- 
piov, to, Dem. 

Tribune, a (or place to speak 
from), Xt'0os, b, Ar. ; prjp.a, otos, to', 
Xen., Dem. 

[To mount the tribune, avafiaivw 
ettl to fiijpia, Dem.] 

A tribune (of the people), bvfiapxos, 

b, Plut. 

To be tribune, dnp-apx^, Plut. 
Tribuneship, the, Siipiapxia, v, 
Plut. 

Tribute, ^acr^o's, b, Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; cpopos, b, Omn. 
Att. prose ; <popd, 77, Omn. Att. prose ; 
dirocpopd, 77, Hdt. 

Tributary, vttoteXv-3, e's, and vtt. 
(popov, Thuc. ; b s acrp.o<p6po<3, ov,, Hdt., 
Xen.; ctui/teA?)?, t's, sometimes c. els 
and acc. of the state to which tribute 
is paid, Dem. 

To be tributary, to pay tribute, Sa- 
ap.o(p op Etc, only act, JEsch., Xen. ; 
'v7tot£A.£w, fut. -lau), only act., Thuc. ; 
gwteXeu), c eU and acc, or c. dat. 
of the state to which, Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc. 

To collect tribute, SaafioXoytw, 
sometimes c. acc. pers. from whom, or 

c. Trap a and gen., no mid., pass, of the 
people from whom it is collected, Isoc, 
Dem. 

Free from tribute, 'adaa/xos, ov, 
iEsch. 

Trick, a, KipSos, to, only pi. in 
this sense, Horn. ; TExvrj, v, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Soph. ; ivTpoiria, 77, h. ; 
cro<pi(Tp:a, aros, to, Pind., iEsch., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; Ttx^ip.a, aros, to, 
Trag. ; TEXvaap.a, aros, to, Eur., Ar., 
Xen. ; GTpo<pv, 77, iEsch., Ar. ; doXco- 
<rt?, £W5, 77, Xen. ; 7ruXcucrp.a, Stos, 
to', Ar., iEschin. ; ttXeovektiiplo., aros, 
to' (by which to get something), Dem. ; 
/caTaa7C£i/77, 77, ^Eschin. 

A juggling trick, TEpaTEv/xa, utos, 
to', Ar. ; TEpaTEta, 77, Ar. 

A base, mean trick, kukotexvlu, 77, 
in pi., Plat., Dem. 

A prosecution for dishonest tricks, 
icaKOTEXviov diKt], 77, Lys. 

Trick, to, virovip.op.ai, mid., 
Epich. ; KarayojjTfuw, only act., Xen. 

To trick a person (into doing so and 
so), irdpdirdcj)L(TKw, aor. 2 irdpriird- 
cpov, c. infin., Horn. 

Trickle, to, TjOlopiai, pass., Plat. 
Vid. To drip. 

Tricks, Trickery, oo'Xos, 6, Horn., 
Eur., Xen. ; a-KEviapia, 1), Dem. ; gkev- 
d)prip.a, aros, to, Dem. 

To play jugglers' tricks, irvpirdXd- 
p.du), only act., h. ; TEpaTEvop.ai, mid., 
Ar., iEsch. ; p.ayydvEvu>, Dem. 

To play base, unfair tricks, tcaKo— 
texvew, only act., Hdt., Antipho, 
Dem. ; naKovpyiw, only act., Plat. ; 
[Trai/ouioyias iravovpyiw^Epi c. acc, 
Dem.] 

To accomplish by trickery, a-KEvcopi- 
op.at, mid., c. perf. pass, in both act. 
and pass, sense, Dem. 

[Trickster, iravovpyos, b, Em-., 
Ar. ; iri6t)Kos, b, Ar.] Vid. Rogue. 

Tricky (dishonest), evtp&itsXos, 
ov, Pind. ; [iroiidXo<s, 1], ov, Trag., 
Plat.] _ 

A tricky person, texvwo.-, ^tos, to', 
Soph. ; <TTp6<pi<3, io§, 6, Ar. 

Tricolored, Tpi'X/OWS, wtos, 6 Kai 
77 Kai to, Arist. 

Trident, a, Tpiaiva, y, Horn., 
iEsch., Eur., Lycurg. ; TpioSovjs,^ ov- 
tos, b, Pind. ; ix^vf36Xo9 p.iixdvi{, v, 
iEsch. ; dop TpTyXu)XLS, f ivo<!, Call. 

Wielding the trident, opcroTpialvrjs, 
ov, b, iEol. nom. -aivd, Pind. 

555 



I 



TRIPLE. 

With splendid trident, dyXaoTpiai- 
v»js, ov, 6, Pind. ; evTpiaiv)!?, ov, 6, 
Pind. 

With golden trident, yjpvcroTp'ia.Lvo<2, 
ov, Ax. 

Triennial, t/outjjs, ous, 6, Hdt., 
Plat. ; Tpitvos, ov, Theoph. 

A triennial festival, TpiETiipfc, iSos, 
17, Pind., Eur., Hdt., Plat. 

Triennially, T^t£T£§, Horn. 

Trifle, a, cpXvos, to, Archil. ; 
(pXvapia, v, Ar., Xen., Plat. ; <pXv- 
apo<s, 6, Ar., Plat., Strattis ; Xripo<s, 
6, Ar., Plat., Dem. ; Xijpii/xa, cctos, 
to, Plat. ; [ fXLKpoXoyia, v, in pi., 
Plat.] 

Trifle, to, X^pzw, only act., Soph., 
Ar., Plat., Dem. ; (pXvapiw, only act., 
Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Isoc. , iraVCai, 
Hdt. 

And not to treat the matter as a tri- 
fle, Kai to Trpay/JL ayziv oi>x (is Trap' 
ovoev, Soph. 

Trifler, a, (pXvapos, 6, Plat. 

Trifling, Koxxpos, ij, ov, Pind., 
Soph., Plat. ; XripwSi]^, £9, Plat. ; 
pddios, a, ov, and os, ov, compar. 
P&U3V, pa<TTO<s (Ep. also pi]'iTEpo<s, 
-traTos, and pn'iaTo<z, only of things), 
Eur. Vid. Frivolous, and Child- 
ish. 

And also that he had opposed him in 
some trifling need, and not in any mat- 
ter touching the safety of his life, kol 

cl/Xa «UT09 fJLEV EKELVtp, Xi° £ ' as TLVOS, 

Kai ovk £§ to crw/jLo. ado^EcrdaL kvav- 
Tiwdrjvai, Thuc. 

To think (it) a frivolous thing, dvo- 
jxca, poet, ovvofxai, fat. dvoaopLou, Ep. 
6v6<r<T0fj.aL, aor. 1 u>vocrdp.iiv, wvoacrd- 
fiiiv, and wvdp.iiv, no other tenses, c. 
acc. or c. gen., Horn. ; Tidsp-aL (mid., 
esp. in aor. 2 mid. idtLU]v) tl kv euy,s- 
,p£t, Soph. 

Triflingly, \?jpa)5w?, Hipp. 

Triglyph, a, TpT'yXvcpos, v, Eur. ; 
TpiyXvcpov, to, Arist. ; yXvcpidzs, al, 
Ap. Rh. 

Trill, a, crTpd(3ZXo?, 6, Pherecr. 
(Com.) 

Trim, to (sails), o-te'AAw, and mid., 
but no pass, in this sense, Horn. ; <rro- 
Ai£a), Hes. 

To trim (a lamp), irpo^vio, fut. 
-Ocrco, Ar. 

[To trim (the hair or beard), KeLpw, 
— hoio shall I trim you? 7rws as kei'ow ; 
Pint.] 

Trimeter, t/h'/xet^os, ov, Ar., 
Hdt., Plat. 

Trinket, a, 'ddvpp.a, 5tos, to, 
Horn., Pind. ; 'ddvpp.aTiov, to, Phi- 
lox. 

Trip, a, <r<pdXpa, htos, to (usu. 
metaph.), Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; irTai- 
(rp.a, otos, to (often metaph.), The- 
ogn., Hdt., iEschin. 

Trip, to, act., a-cpdXXco, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Plat. ; 'vTroa-KEXt^w, Eu- 
bul., Dem. 

To trip (intrans.), SXicrduvco, aor. 2 
wXlcOov, other tenses very rare, Horn., 
Pind., Soph., Xen., Plat. ; tttixlco, tiro's 
c. dat. or acc, irzpL c. dat., -ffisch., 
Soph., Xen., Plat. 

To trip against, Trd.XXop.ai, in 3d 
sing. aor. sync. ttoXto, c inro' and dat., 
Horn. 

Tripe, yo'aYkes, al, Ar. ; KoiXia, v, 
Ar. 

Tripe-seller, a, /coiAio7ru>\??s, ov, 
6, Ar. 

Triple, TjoiVXa^, a/cos, 6 Kai h 
Kai to, Horn. ; Tp'nrTvx 0 *) ov i Horn., 
Eur.; TpnrXoos, ij, ov, contr. -irXous, 
V, ovv, Pind., iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; 
Tpip.oipo<s, ov, iEsch. ; TpicnrovSos, 
556 



TROUBLE. 

ov (of libations), Soph.; TpXirdpftzvo?, 
ov (of a bevy of three virgins, as the 
Graces, etc.), Soph., Eur. ; Tpta-cros, ?5, 
6v, Hes., Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Plat. ; Tptx«A-os, ov, iEsch. 

In triple rows, TpLvToiyo's, ov, Horn. 

In triple rows, adv., Tpia-Toiyi, 
Horn., Hes. 

Tripod, a, Tpirrov?, ttoSo?, 6, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; 
TpXirooiov, to, Antipho. 

On or connected with a tripod, Tpt- 
Troomo'5, ov, Call. 

Trireme, a, Tpio-KaXpos vavs, 
(gen. Kws, Ep. yjjo's, etc.), iEsch. ; 
TOU7/3?;?, oirs, ?7, Hdt., Omn. Att. prose. 
Vid. Syn. 331. 

To command or fit out a trireme, 
Tpu]papxku>, sometimes (when mean- 
ing "to command") c gen. of the 
ship, Ar., Hdt., Xen., Lys., Antipho. 

The command or the fitting out of a 
trireme, Tpir\papxia, v, Xen., Lys. 

The captain or the fitter out of a 
trireme, Tpn'ipapxos, 6, Ar., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. 

A partner in fitting out a trireme, 
awTpLi'ipapxo?, 6, Dem. 

To be a partner in fitting out a tri- 
reme, cwTpiiipapxtw, c. dat. of one's 
partner, Lys. 

Of or belonging to the fitting out or 
commanding of a trireme, TpLi]papx^~ 
k6<5, v, 6v, Dem. 

The creio of a trireme, Tpn]pdpxiip-a, 
u.to's, to, Dem. 

One of the crew of a trireme, Tpi- 
i)pzTi]<2, ov, 6, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

A builder of triremes, TpuipoTroLos, 
6, Dem. 

The flute-player who gives stroke in 
a trireme, Tpuipa6Xi]<s, ov, 6, Dem. 

Trite, apxaiKoi, v, 6v, Ar. 

Triumph (i. e., a triumphant feel- 
ing), ydppLa, ccto9, to, Pind. 

A song of triumph, niXdoos irai- 
d)vio<s, iEsch. Vid. P^ean, Victory. 

To share in a person's triumph, av/x- 
7raiu}v'iZ,oo (only act.), c. dat., Dem. 

[7b march in triumph, ttoixttevw, 
Polyb.] 

[7b be led in triumph, Trofxirzvopiai, 
Plut.] 

Triumph, a, dyXa'ia, fj, Pind. 
Vid. Victory. 

Trivet, a, Xdadvov, to', Ar. 

Trivial, puKpos, d, 6v, Att. often 
c/xl/cpo's, Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Dem. ; paoios, a, ov, and os, ov, Eur. ; 
7ro/\\ocrTo's, 77, 6v, Plat. Vid. Little. 

[Trochaic, Tpox«tKos, v, dv, 
Gram. ; Tpoxat-osiSns, es, Aristid.] 

[J. poem in trochaic measure, tto'l- 
jjtns 6pxn<7TiKn, Arist.] 

[Troche, a, /cu/cXi'o-kos, 6, Diosc] 

Trochee, a, Tpox"-ioi, 6, Plat., 
Arist. 

Troop, a, Xo'^os, 6, Horn., ^Esch., 
Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 'iXti, 77, 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen.; 3-t- 
ao-os, 6, Eur. 

A troop (of cavalry), (puXv, i), Xen. ; 
[ovXap.6s, 6, Polyb.^ Plut.] 

In troops, 'ZXdodv, Horn. 

Light-armed troops, etc., vid. Sol- 
dier. 

[Trooper, a, linroixdxo's, 6, Si- 
mon., Luc] 

[Trope, a, pETacpopd, 1), Arist.] 

Trophy, a, Tpoiralov, to, some- 
times c. gen. of the enemies over whom, 
^Esch., Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

Protecting trophies, TpoTraioxixo^, ov 
(of Jupiter), Arist. 

Tropics, the, t<x TponrXKa, Arist. 

Trouble, ttovos, 6, Omn. ; /xo'xSo?, 
6, Hes., Pind., Trag., Xen. ; p.ipp.iipa, 



TROUBLESOME. 

n, Hes. ; ddXov, to, in pi., Theogn. : 
p.dx^r]p.a, ctTos, to, in pi., Trag. ; 
&X&09, to, Trag., Xen. ; dx^n^d)v, 
o'i/o9, 17, iEsch., Thuc. ; aliros, to, 
only sing., Eur. ; Tapdxv, v, Pind., 
Thuc, Plat., Isoc. ; 6'xA.os, 6, Eur., 
Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem.; 'ipyov, 
to, Xen. ; TrpdypiaTa, tu, Hdt., Plat., 
Lys. ; 7rpayp.dT£La, 77, in pi., Dem. 

Without trouble, 'amp c-Trovoijs, 
Horn. ; d/uox^Et or -61, Msch. ; 
'dTrpayp.6vw<s, Thuc. ; 'aTrov^Ti, su- 
per!. «7roj;7jTOTaTa, Hdt. ; 'dirdvco?, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

7b take trouble about, mrovhi]v e'xw 
(imperf. tix ov i aor - 2 'i^xov, no aor. 1, 
etc.), c. gen., <r7rovdi)v iroiiop.ai, c. 
gen., or c. irspL and gen., (nrovdi)v tl- 
Qnpi (aor. 1 £07)/ca), c. &p.<pL and gen., 
Pind., Eur., Hdt., Lys., Isoc. 

[To trouble one's self about, aXsyi^u} 
(always c. negat.), Horn. ; to have 
trouble, 7Tpdyp.aTa £X W ? Hdt., Plat., 
Xen. : ttovovs e'x w > Ar.] 

So little trouble do most people take 
in investigating the truth, outws 'utu- 

XaLTTtopOS TOIS TToWoiS 77 ^77T);<TiS 

tt^s 'a\7)6Ei'a5, Thuc. 

7b take additional trouble, Trpo<stTri- 
Trovtoo, ^Eschin. 

One must take needless trouble, Trtpi- 
epyaa-Ttov, Antipho. 

Taking trouble, ettlttovos, ov, Ar., 
Plat. 

Taking needless trouble, TTzp'i2pyo<$, 
ov, Xen., Lys. 

Averse to trouble, 'a7rpdyp.wv, 01/09, 
6 Kai fi, Ar., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

[Free from trouble, d/xox6o9, ov, 
Soph.] # 

Causing trouble, (p£pt7rovo<s, ov, 
Pind. 

Apt to cause, fond of causing trouble, 
Tapaxw07?9, £9, Thuc. 

Saving trouble, Xvatirovo^, ov (of 
servants), Pind. 

77e saves you the trouble of going (to 
look for him), ekXvel ttoSwv atbv fxo- 
X®°v, Eur. 

Not worth trouble, dcnrov^auToi, 
ov, Eur. 

Trouble, to, cvyx^, fut. -xeuctw, 
aor. 1 -EXEva and -ex £ " ( tne usu. Att. 
form), perf. pass. -Kzxvp-ai, etc,. Horn., 
Eur., Hdt. ; Tapdo-arw, fut. -£o>, Omn. ; 
Spdaau), fut. -£oj, Pind., Trag. ; 
oxXeco, iEsch., Hdt. ; SoXouy, Eur. 
Vid. To grieve, To harass. 

7b trouble farther, zTriTapdcrcru), 
Hdt. 

7b trouble slightly, 'vTroTapdo-ao), 
Ar. 

7b be, in trouble (men or troops, 
etc.), 'aXvKTu^u), only pres. and im- 
perf. act., Hdt. 

[ Don't trouble yourself, u/xeXei, 
Xen.] 

Troubled, iroprpvpEoi, a, ov, contr. 
-ou9, a, ovv (prop, of the sea, also of 
life), Horn., Eur. 

Troubled (of the mind), SoXzpo?, d, 
6v, Soph. 

7b be troubled (in mind), iropcpdpw, 
only pres. and imperf. act., Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; 3ropvPiop.ai, pass., Soph. ; KaX- 
Xati/w, only pres. and imperf. act., c. 
dfxcpL and dat. of the cause, Eur. ; 'ao>j- 
pLovEco, only act., c. dat., Xen., Plat. 

[To be troubled or troublous (of the 
sea), dpcpiTapda-cropiai, Simon.] 

Troubler, a, TupaKTttjp, opo?, 6, 
^Esch. 

Troublesome, fidpvs, Eta, v, Omn. ; 
pLEpp.Epo<s, ov (only of deeds, except 
once in Plat, of a person), Horn., Eur., 
Plat. ; KaKozpy6<s, dv, Horn. ; x"^ € ~ 
7ro'9, 77, ov, Omn. ; KapLaTiipos, d, dv, 



TRULY. 

h., Ap. Rh. ; .Xiao's, d, 6v, iEsch., 
Eur. ; Xu7r)jpos, a, 6v, Soph., Eur., 
Ar., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; /xox0?//>os, d, 
6v, iEsch., Eur., Thuc. ; 65vv>ip6<s, d, 
ow, Eur. ; oxXrjpo's, d, ov, Eur., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; cJusxsp/s, £S > 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; TrepLcrao^, 77, 
ov, Soph. ; Tapa£?Kdp8ios, ov, Ar. ; 
d.}]Sm, es, Hdt., Plat., Dem. ; irpayp.a- 
twc^js, £s, Isoc, Dem. ; £7rax0'7s, es, 
Plat., Isoc, Dem., iEschin. ; Ipydiorjs, 
es, Xen., Plat.; oxXwoV* £9, Thuc, 
Plat. ; iro\v<s 7 iroXXt'i, ttoXu, ttoXXov, 
etc., Dem. ; oyK^oo's, d, 6v, Arist. 

To be troublesome, oxXew, only act., 
Soph. ; 6Y ox^ov slfXL (eIi/cu), Thuc. ; 
[oxXov or Trpdyp.aTu irapix^, Hdt.] 

Not troublesome, 'airovos, ov, An- 
doc ; 'd-rrpdypLwv, ovos, 6 Kai ?j, Xen. 

TrOUBLESOMENESS, fiupvT1}<S, 7JTOS, 

?j, Isoc, Dem. ; kvoxX^aL?, £w ?> ''?> Ar- 
ist. ; [to oxXwcies, Thuc] 

[Troublous (times), irpdyixara 
oldlowra., Hdt.] 

Trough, a, ttve\o<s, h (v Horn., v 
Ar.), Horn., Ar. ; Xiivos, 6, h., Me- 
nand. , iricrTpa, ?'; (only for cattle to 
drink from), Eur. ; so iriaTpov, to, 
Eur. ; so TroTia-Tpa, v, Call. 

Trowel, a, 'i)7rdywy£us, sa>s, 6, 
Ar. 

Trowsers, 'dva^upios?, al, Xen., 
Hdt. ; crdpa(3dpa, Ta, Antipho. 

Truant, a, SpdTrETi§i]<s, ov, 6, 
Mosch. ; BpdTriTn<i, ov, 6 (of a run- 
away slave), Soph. 

Truce, a, crirovoi'i, usu. in pi., Omn. ; 
kTri<7Trovoi'i, v, Thuc ; SiaWdyij, v, 
Eur., Hdt., Isoc; knEXEipia, ?;,Thuc, 
Xen. ; cud/cwx'S Thuc. ; 'avdhccoxn 
(ai/o/c.), »;, Thuc ; 'di/ox«i, cu, Xen., 
Dem. Vid. Syn. 200. 

Without a truce, dcnrovSo's, ov,Thuc. 

Under truce, vivocnrovoo^, ov, Thuc, 
Xen. 

To make a truce, vKEvoop.ai, mid., 
fut. <rKzi<Jop.ai, aor. 1 kaiTELadp.7)v, 
also perf. pass. EcnrELa-paL both in act. 
and pass, sense, sometimes c. acc of 
the object for which, or of the quarrel 
after which, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Isoc, 
iEschin. ; <r7roi/<5cis n-tp.vu>, Em*. 

Truculent, w/uo's, 77, 6v, Omn. Att. 

Truculently, wfiws, Thuc, Xen. 

True, v^p-sprns, e's, Horn., iEsch. ; 
iT7]Tvp.o<s, ov, Horn., Pind., Trag. ; 
'iTvp.o<3, i], ov, and os, ov, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; eteo's, d, 6v, only 
nom. and acc sing, neut., Horn., The- 
OC ; 'aXrj6?j?, es, Omn. ; ax//£i/<5»7S, es, 
Hes., Pind., ^Esch., Eur., Hdt., Dem. ; 
' urrptKii's , es, Pind., Eur., Hdt. ; op0o's, 
v, 6v, Pind., Soph., Hdt., Dem. ; 'd\i}- 
0iWs, v, 6v, "Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 

EJ/67/fOS, OV, Soph. ; TTiO-TOS, ?;, 6v 

(faithful), £i§ %v[xp.ctxiav, Thuc. Vid. 
Syn. 53. 

True (of prophets, messengers, etc.), 
'dXridop.avTi'S, £ws, 6 /cat 77, iEsch. ; 
crd<pn<s, es, iEsch., Soph. 

{True to nature (of works of art), 
TriBdvos, v, 6v, Xen.] 

True speaking, dpTizTrm, es, Pind. ; 
fern. apTLtTTEia, Hes. 

Very true, iravdXi]Qn<s, es, iEsch., 
Plat. 

Too true (of words), Xl'av Eipr)p.tvo<s, 
77, ov, -iEsch. 

^ [To be true (of a report), 6pd6op.at, 

Truffle, a, /3oX/3os, 6, Ar. ; "vS- 
vov, to, Theoph. ; pdav, i/os and ecos, 
to, Theoph. 

Truly, eteo'j/, Horn. ; i^eptews, 
Hom., h. ; vripLEpTts, Horn. ; aTps- 
keW, Horn., Hdt. ; ETvpiov, Hom. ; 
etu/xojs, Pind., iEsch. ; irnrvp.ov, 



TRUST. 

Hom. ; ETJ1TU/XO)?, iEsch., Soph. ; 77, 
usu. with some other particle, ?j pa, 
?j pd vv,rj p.£v, i] 6i'i,t] plv 6Yj, etc., in 
Trag. esp. 77 ndpra, sometimes also by 
itself, Omn. ; 'dXi)dtws, Att. dA.r;(}d>s, 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; <5>~)Ta 
(esp. in answers, to strengthen an as- 
sertion, etc), Trag., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; 
dpdtos, Soph., Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Plat., 
Dem. ; di/z-EuoEcus, Hdt. ; kot' opdov, 
Plat. ; dXi]6ivco , s, Xen., Isoc. ; tw ovtl, 
or Kwrd to ov, Xen., Plat. ; irdvaTpz- 
/ce's, Ap. Rh. ; [rr; aXi)Qtiq, Thuc. ; 
/xet' dA.rj0Ei'as, Xen. ; oi/tw?, Plat. ; 
to aXyfiis, Plat] 

To swear truly, dX^QopKtu), only 
act., Chrysipp. • 

Trumpery, pto-rros, 6, iEsch., 
Dem. 

Trumpery, adj., /t5w7ri/co's, 6v, 
Leon. Tar. 

Trumpet, a, o-d/\.7riy£, tyyos, ?';, 
Omn. ; kwowv, wvos, Soph., Dem. ; 
/co'xXos, 6, Eur., Theoc. ; Ktpa?, gen. 
KtpdTos (Horn., however, has also k£- 
pda-L, dat. pi.), sync Ktpao<s, contr. 
/ci'pws, pi. nom. K&paa, Ktpd, etc., to, 
Xen. 

To sound a trumpet, g-clXtti^ui, fut. 
-ty£w, only act, no perf., Horn., 
Xen. ; p.vi<dop.ai, mid., fut. -n<sop\ai, 
etc, aor. 2 lpX)Kov, perf. p.tp.uKa, sine 
cas., Theoc 

7%e trumpet sounded, £<xdA.7ri.y££, 
Xen. 

Trumpeter, a, o-aX7riy/cT?;s, oO, 
6, Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

A whiskered lance trumpeter, a-aX- 
7riyyoA.oyY_i>7nyvd(5j)s, ov, 6, Ar. 

This man does this, and acts almost 
as his own trumpeter for doing it, 

Tavd' OUTOS p.OVOV OV KWOWi/CIS E^Ct- 
xf/dpLEVO^ CLCLTTpUTTETCLL, Deill. 

Trunk, a (of a tree), Kopp.6<s, 6, 
Horn., Eur. ; irpipwov, to, h., ' Ar., 
Xen. ; o-te'Xexos, to' (esp. the bottom 
of the trunk), Pind., Dem. ; o-tuttos, 
to, Ap. Rh. 

A dry, withered trunk, yEpdvopvov, 
to, Ap. Rh. 

Like a trunk, TrpEpLvwfa]<s, es, The- 
oph. 

Having a tohite trunk, X£VKop.cpu- 
Xios, ov, Theoph. 

Made of one (solid) trunk, pLovo^v- 
Xos, ov, Hipp., Xen. 

A trunk of an elephant, Trpo^oo-idi, 
t<5os, 7;, Phylarch. ; \_pvKTi)p, rjpos, 
6, Arist ; Trpovop-v, v, Polyb.] 

Truss, a (of hay), Ku>p.vs, vdo-s, 1), 
Theoc 

Trust, tt'icttls, ems, 77, Omn. post 
Hom. Vid. Confidence. 

[To give to one in trust, TrapaKa- 
TaTidEfiai, c. acc et dat., Hdt, Xen., 
Plat. ; Ets 'k'mttiv SiScopn, Dem. ; to 
be left in trust, kv tt'mttei aTroXE'nro- 
p:ai, Plat.] Vid. To confide, en- 
trust. 

[Money deposited in trust, irapaKa- 
Ta^nKi), 77, Hdt] 

For for these reasons placing im- 
plicit trust in Alcibiades, tw yap 'AX- 
KiftLdSri Slo. TavTa . . . 7T|00s(}£iS kav- 
tov is TriaTiv, Thuc 

Trust, to, irEidopLai, mid., c. perf. 
TTETToida (in pres. sense, being the 
tense most used in this sense), (Hom. 
has pluperf. irEiroiQEa and 1st pi. eVe'- 
•rndpLEv), and perf. pass. Tri'KEicrp.ai in 
the same sense, c. dat. of that which 
one trusts to, often c. infin. of that 
which one trusts will be, etc., Horn., 
Soph., iEsch., Hdt, Plat. ; £7rt7r£i'6o- 
pcai, iEsch. ; ETrtT/OETro), c. acc. of the 
thing entrusted, c. dat. of him to 
whom, but in mid. of trusting in, c 



TRY. 

dat. pers., Horn., Hdt., Ar., Thuc, 
Plat. ; TTto-TEuo), c. dat, used also in 
pass, of the person trusted, Omn. Att., 
Hdt. 

Trusting small things to chance, to. 
apuKpd . . . Ets tux')" «i/£is (from 
avhipa, aor. 2 part.), Eur. 

One can no longer trust women, ov- 
/ceti iTLa-Ta. yvvui^iv, Hom. 

[To trust beforehand, irpoiricrTEvw, 
Xen.] 

One must trust, ttlgtevteov, c. dat., 
Plat. 

Trusted, ttio-to's, 77, 6v, Antipho. 

To be trusted (of a man), oia-m- 
oTEvofxai, pass., Dem. 

[Trustee, ett ipleXiiti'i<s, 6, Oratt] 
Vid. Guardian. 

Trusting to, Sdpcrvvos, ov, c. 
dat, Horn.; Triavvoi, 77, ov, c. dat, 
Horn., Hes., Pind., ^Esch., Eur. Vid. 
Relying. 

[ Trustworthiness, d£io7rto-Tta, 
77, Diod.] 

Trustworthy, Trusty, 7tictto's, 
77, 6v, Omn. ; ke^vos, 77, 6v, Horn., 
iEsch., Eur. ; fiifiaio<s, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Omn. Att ; <pEpEyyvo<s, ov, some- 
times c. infin. of what is to be done, 
or c. irp6<s and acc, oftener of things 
than of persons, iEsch., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
EXtyyu os, ov, Eur., Thuc. ; da-cpd- 
X77S, e's, Soph. ; kxvpos, d, ov (not of 
persons ), Thuc. ; d^ioVicrTos, ov, 
Xen., Plat, Dinarch., Dem. ; evttl- 

<TTO<5, OV, Xen. ; dj-LOTEKpLUpTOS, ov 

(of deeds, etc.), Xen. 

In a trustworthy manner, ttlutuos, 
Antipho. 

Truth, 'dX?j0£ia, Ep. dXrj6£i'7j, 77, 
Omn.; 'dXjjSocri!^, 77, Theogn. ; ^i/ctj, 
77, Pind. ; ^t'/oys ccwtos, o, Pind. ; 
'dTptKEia, 77, Pind., Eur., Hdt. ; vr\- 
p-ipTEia, 77, Soph. ; dxj/EvoEia, 77, 
Plat. 

The truth, Ta ovTa, Xen., Plat. ; 
to Kpi'ryvov, Theoc 

The plain truth, to cra(pi]VE<s, Pind.; 
to o-d<pE<s, Thuc. ; adfpnvEia, 77, An- 
tipho. 

To know the truth, ti)v d.Xr$Eiav 
Xap.(3dvio (fut. Xi]\J/op:ai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 tXufiov, perf. EiXtiqba), Anti- 
pho ; Tijv 'aKpifiEiav /xavOdvu) (fut. 
pLadi'iaopiaL and p:adovp.ai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 'ipLudov, perf. p.Ep.ddi]Ka.), Anti- 
pho. 

To speak truth, 'dXridEvco, and in 
pass, "to be truly said" h., iEsch., 
Xen., Plat., Arist. ; axf/Evoka), only act., 
Soph., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; opdow X6- 
yov, Soph. ; dX770t^oyuat, mid., Hdt ; 
'dTrdXrjdsvco, Xen. ; xP&op-ai. (mid., 
contr. -aEi in -77, also perf. pass, in 
act sense) dXnQEia, or d\7j0£t Xo'yw, 
Hdt. ; [ vrtp.EpTEa, dXi]QEiav evwov^ 
pLvdiop-ai, Horn., Att.] 

[To tell the whole truth, irdaav d.Xi]~ 
Qe'u]v pLvQiop.ai, Horn., Att] 

[For truth's sake, eV dX7j0£i'a, 
iEsch.] 

In truth, pivv, rj p\nv, Horn., etc. ; 
yovv, never the first word in a sen- 
tence, often in tmesis, as irdw y dv 
ovv, Eur., Ar., Thuc, etc. ; opdto 
Xoyto, Hdt. Vid. Truly. 

Truthful, dX7j0?7s, £?, Horn., 
Pind., Thuc, etc. ; kTVTvp.o$, ov, 
Eur.; dX7j0£i»Tt/co's, 77, 6v, Arist; <pt- 
XdX7j0?7s, es, Arist 

Try, to (both of attempting and 
proving), irEiprjTL^co, only pres. and 
imperf. act., c. infin. to do any thing, 
c. gen. when it means to try, make 
trial of, prove, Hom. ; irzipdui , and as 
often -op.ai, mid., perf. and aor. 1 
pass., used both in act. and pass, sense, 



TUMOR. 

same construction as prec, also often 
c. £t or zdv, Oran. ; SicnrEipdopai, 
Hdt., Plat., Dinarch. ; EKTrEi.pdop.ai., 
Soph., Hdt, Plat.; 'dvdirEipdopai, c. 
acc. of what is made trial of, Dem. ; 
diroiTEipdu), oftener -opai, Omn. prose ; 
irdpaTreLpdop.aL (of trying a person so 
as to ascertain his intentions), c. gen., 
Pind. Vid. To attempt. 

To try (i. e., to put to the proof, 
test), yevop-cu, mid., c. gen., Horn., 
Soph., Plat. ; e^epeelvco, only pres. 
and imperf. act. (of trying a harp), 
h. ; l^eXiyxw, Pind., Trag. ; SoKip.d- 
£w, Omn. prose; <$ta/cux$ci>i/i'£w, Lys., 
Dem. ; dvaicwoiovL^io (by sound), Ar. ; 
■Kvpoo) (by fire), Arist. Vid. To 

PROVE, TO TEST. 

[To try (an earthen vessel by strik- 
ing), TTEpiKpovu), Xen., Plat.] 

To try (as a judge), Kpivw, Omn. 
Vid. To judge. - 

To try anew, pETanvEipdopai, Ar. 

[To try one by the standard of an- 
other, avTE^STa^u), iEschin.] 

[To try an action by sea, eI/u (livai) 
zl<3 TTEipav Tot) vavTLKod, Thuc.] 

To try every means, every expedient, 
TravTCt. k&Xcov e£i'?j/u (aor. 1 -rjKa), 
Eur., Ar. ; ttolvtcc icdXonv ekte'lvw, 
Plat. ; irav xprjpa kTveoo, Hdt. ; irav- 
toIos yiyvopai (fut. yEvncropai, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 kyEv6pr\v, perf. yEyivij- 
p.ai and yiyova, perf. part. sync, often 
yeyois, wara, mtos, etc.), Hdt. 

To try rohether a fruit is ripe (met- 
aph., to try a man, whether he will 
bear squeezing), airocrvKa^oo, Ar. 

One must try, TczipaTEov and -rt'a, 
Plat., Isoc. ; airoTTEipcLTEov, Isoc. 

Without trying, a.TrzipvTO's, ov, 
Horn., Pind. 

Not tried, , dirEipi]To<s, ov, Horn. 

And I am, not untried by you with 
your a?'ts of divination, ovSk p.avTi- 
Kv/s airpaKTos vp7v EL/XL, Soph. 

[Tried over again, dvddi.Ko<s, ov, 
Andoc] 

Tub, a, 7tue\os, v (Horn., v Att.) 
(for feeding animals), Horn, (for bath- 
ing), Ar. ; GKatpis, too?, 7;, Horn., 
Ar. ; a-nacpti, v, iEsch., Ar., Hdt.; 
<rKd(po<s, to, Hipp. ; o-icafpiov, to', 
Theoph. 

Tube, A, trupiy^, lyyos, 77, Plat. 

Tubular, o-upiyya>6V, £5, Hipp. 

Tuck up, to — and they had tucked 
up their robes, ETTL<yToXdti)v 8e y>' r( *>~ 
vas 'Eo-TaXaro, Hes. ; [tuck up your 
clothes, dvacTTEXXead' avw rd y>tu>- 
via, Ar., so Eur.] 

Tuffstone, Tufa, irwpos, 6, The- 
oph. 

Of tuffstone, irwpivo<;, 77, ov, Hdt. 

[Like tufa, -n-wptuo^js, £?, Gal.] 

Tuft, a (of hair), \6(pos, 6, Hdt. ; 
(of violets), <^o'/3t7, ?';, Pind. 

Tug, to, eXkco, imperf. eTXkov, fut. 
eXkvctu), aor. 1 E'LXKvcra, etc., augment 
always si.., Omn. Vid. To pule. 

Tuition, irai<5£ia, 77, Ar., Plat. 

Tumble, to (as a tumbler), kv(3l- 
dTdui, only act., Horn., Xen., Plat. 

Tumbler, a, /yu/3io-ttit7?p, vpos, 6, 
Horn. ; dpvEvrnp, npos, 6, Horn. 

[A tumbler (lit., a goblet that will 
not stand), 7rr o> par i's, i'<5os, 7;, Ath.] 

Tumefaction, 'dvotoiio-is, ews, 
Arist. Vid. Swelling. 

Tumid, olddXios, a, ov, Archil. 

Tumor, a, <pvpa, &to<s, to', Hdt, 
Plat. ; (pvpoiTiov, to, Hipp. ; c-Kipos, 
o, Xen. Vid. Swelling^ 

Full of tumor, (TjupaTw&is, ss, 

Hi PP- _ „ , 

One who has tumors, <pvpdTia<s, ov, 

6, Hipp. 

558 



TUNNY-FISH. 

Tumult, Kvooip.6<:, 6 (esp. of war), 
Horn., Ar. ; KoXoavpTos, o, Horn., 
Hes., Ar. ; oplXos, 6 (of any crowd), 
Horn., Hdt. ; 2r6pvj3os, 6, Pind., Omn. 
Att. ; kX6vo<s, 6, Ar. ; Tapay/7, 7;, 
Pind., Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; /cop- 
Kopvyn, 77, iEsch., Ar. ; poQiov, to', 
Eur. Vid. Noise. 

To be in a tumult, TtVptj^a, plu- 
perf. T£T/5»5x£if, in pres. and imperf. 
sense, Horn. 

To make a tumult, to throw into a 
tumult, Kvdoip.EU), only act., Horn. ; 
Tapdaauy, fut. -£o>, Omn. ; SopvfiiiD, 
Soph., Omn. prose ; KuSoidoTrdw, only 
act., Ar. Vid. To trouble, To dis- 
turb. 

Tumultuous, kvkwpevcs, rj, ov, 
Horn. ; SvskeXciSo's, ov, Horn., Ap. 
Eh. ; Tapay/o&is, £?, Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. ; Sopv(3u>8t}s, ss, Plat, 
Arist. 

TUMULTUOUSLT, TapaxwcJws, IsOC, 

Dem. ; TEdopvpripEvcos, Xen. 

Tune, pe'Xos, to', Omn. ; in tune, 
ev peXel, Plat ; out of tune, irapd pi- 
Xos, Pind., Plat. 

In tune, bp6(pu)vo<s, ov, sine cas. or 
c. dat, iEsch., Arist. ; avpcpusvo^, ov, 
c. dat, or c. gen., or sine cas., h., 
Soph., Ar., Plat. ; vpp.o<rpivos, tu ov, 
Plat. 

To be in tune together, bp^piw (of 
singers), only act, Hes. ; avpcpuiVEU), 
sine cas. or c. dat, Plat. ; bp-ocpiavico, 
c. dat., Arist. 

A being in tune together, bpuxpwvta, 
7?, Arist. 

Out of tune, adj., 'dirwS6<s, 6v, Eur. ; 
nrdpdpov<Jo<s, ov, c. dat, Eur. ; 'dvdp- 
poo-Tos, ov, Plat. ; dvri(pu>vo<3, ov, 
Plat. ; [irdpavXo<3, ov, ap. Ath.] 

Out of tune, adv., invopio^, iEsch. 

To be out of tune, cuKpuviu), Plat. ; 
'dvappocrTEu), c. 7^0'? and acc, Plat. 

[To sing out of tune, aoco d/xovcrw<s, 
Plat.] 

A being out of tune, oLacpwvia, 77, 
Plat. 

Tune, to, dpp6X,u, fut. -<rw, Plat. 

Tuneful, /u£Aty7jpue, 6 kclI fj, 
gen. -uos, no compar., Horn., h., 
Pind.; Xtyupo's, d, 6v, Horn., Hes., 
Plat. ; Xtyus, £ta, v, no compar., 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Plat. ; ijx^l^, 
ov, only masc, Ep. nom. tyi-rd, Hes., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; Xiyvcpwvo?, ov, 
Hes., h., Theoc. ; Xtyu<p0oyyos, ov, 
Theogn. ; XtyupoXiros, ov, h. ; /ueXi- 
yo'oi'Tro?, ov, Pind. ; p.EXiTEp7njs, ti, 
Simon. ; pEXicpwvos, ov, Sapph. ; p.E- 
Xi<pQoyyo<s, ov, Pind. ; /ueXik-o/utto?, 
ov, Pind. ; pEXT'yXcorrcros, ov, Bac- 
chyl., Ar. ; £l»;x'J ? > e<s i Pind., Eur., 
Call. ; £u?;X')' ro? » °"> Eur. ; peXl^ows, 
ov, only masc, Eur. ; pleXottoios, ov, 
Eur. ; /xeXwoos, 6v, Eur. ; povaoTro- 
Xos, ov, Eur. ; peXi'ttvoo?, ov, Theoc. ; 
Xiyu7/x>7?, e's, Anth. Vid. Sweet. 

Tunefully, Xtya, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 
XtyE'w?, Horn. ; Xiyvpw^, Theoc. 

To play tunefully, XXyaivo), only 
pres. and imperf. act., Ap. Rh., Mel., 
Bion. 

Tunic, a, x^mv, u>vos, 6, Horn. ; 
xY-twviov, to, Ar. ; x LT(t)V ^ crK09 ) °i 
Ar., Xen., Plat., Lys., Dem. 

[Tunic with broad (purple) border 
(of Roman senators, etc.), 6 7rXaTuo-7i- 
po<s x LT< ^ v i Diod. ; 7; Tr\aT\i(ri}po<s, 
Epict. ; with narrow border, v <ttevo- 
0-7JUOS (worn by knights), Epict.] 

[TUNNEL, A, opvypa dp<piaTop.ov, 
Hdt] 

Tunny-fish, a, <ri<6pfipo<5, 6, Ar., 
Epich. ; Svvvos, 6, iEsch., Hdt. ; $6v- 
va, 7js, 77, Hippon., Antipho; Svvva%, 



TURN. 

5kos, 6, Ath.; ^vvvd's, a<5os, 77, Anti- 
pho ; 7T7jXa/uus, v8o9, 77, Soph., Arist ; 
op/ci/5, vvos, 6, Anaxand., Arist. ; #co- 
Xias, ov, 6, Ar. ; Trprjpds, a5os, 77, 
Plat. (Com.) ; a-KopSvXr], 77 (esp. a 
young one), Ai'ist. 

Of or belonging to a tunny, $vvveIo<s, 
a, ov, Ath. 

To spear a tunny, Sruwd^u), only 
act., Ar. 

To watch for tunnies, Srvvvoo-KoirEU), 
only act., Ar. 

Watching for tunnies, Svvvovko- 
7tos, ov, Arist. 

[Tunny - fisher, a, %vwo%npa<s, 
ov, 6, ap. Ath.] 

[Tunny -fishery, the, TrnXapv- 
$£ia, 77, and the fishing-ground for 
tunnies, irriXapv&Eiov, to, Strab.] 

[Tup, to (sheep), /u?jXo/3aTt'w, 
Opp.] 

Turban, a, pt'^pa, h, Eur., Ar., 
Hdt. 

Weanng a turban, piTpncpdpos, ov, 
Hdt. 

To wear a turban, plTprjcpopiw, 
only act., Ar. 

With variegated turban, aioXopi- 
Tp7js, ov, 6, Theoc. 

Turbid, kvkwpevo^, 11, ov, Horn.; 
S-oXe/oo's, d, 6v, iEsch., Hdt, Thuc. ; 
SoXwSii?, £5, Hipp., Arist. 

Turbot, A, ^o-cra, 77, Ar., Plat. ; 
\l/i](T(TupLov, to, Anaxand. 

Like a turbot, \/A7jcro-o£t5?7S, e's, Ar- 
ist. 

Turbulent, Xd'fipo<s, ov, Theogn., 
Pind. Vid. Tumultuous, Noisy. 

Turf, it 6 a, poet, also iroia, v, 
Horn., Pind., Ar., Xen. Vid. Grass. 

Turgid, oy/cw^?;?, es (of style), 
Plat. 

[Turgidity, oyKw^Es, to, Dion. 
HJ 

Turmoil, 2r6pv(3o<s, 6, Pind., Omn. 
Att. Vid. Tumult. 

Turn, a, or Turning, rpoirv, 77 
(of the sun, also esp. the turning of 
an enemy, so as to put him to flight), 
Horn., Hes., Trag., Hdt, Plat. ; a-Tpo- 
<pn, 77, Ar., Xen., Plat.; Kaprrrn, 77, 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Plat.; pETaaTpocpn, 
?7, Plat. ; KapiTTvp, 7/pos, 6, Xen., 
Arist., Mel. 

A turning back, viroa-Tpocpv, 77, 
Soph., Hdt. ; [dvacrTpocpri, 77, Xen.] 

A turning aside, inTpoTri'i, 77, iEsch., 
Eur. 

A turning round (esp. of troops or 
ships), ETricrTpo(pn, 77 (esp. so as to 
advance), Soph., Thuc. ; aTrocn-pocpv, 
77 (esp. so as to retire), Xen. ; 'dva- 
cTpocpi'i, 77, Thuc, Xen.; irEpiTpoin], 
77, Plat. ; ir6Xr]Cii<s, £<as, 77, Plat ; 
[dvdKap\j/L<s, £W5, 77, Arist] 

The turn (of a road), ektpottv, 77, 
Eur. 

A turn (in music), crrpocyv, v, Ar.; 
aTpo/3'iXo?, 6, Pherecr. 

That which causes something to turn, 
crTp6(piy^, tyyos, 77, Eur. 

Turn, a (one's turn to do a thing), 
pipos, to, Hdt, Omn. Att. 

[To owe one a turn of good or evil, 
dyaddv or kclkov dcpz'iXw, c. dat., 
Plat.] 

In turn (adj., as, " to do a thing in 
turn," etc.), dpEifi6pEvo<s, ri, ov, Horn.; 
p£TdpEi(36pEvos, 77, ov, Pind. ; dXXda- 
awv, ovaa, ov, Eur. ; p.ETd(3aXd)v, 
ovaa, ov, Plat. ; cliuooxos, ov, Thuc 

In turn, adv., av, Horn., iEsch. ; 
avdis, Soph., Eur. ; 'upoifii]b s 'i<s, Horn. ; 
Kara p.tpo<s, dvd pspo<s, Trpoe pzpoi, 
iv pipEi, kv to pspEi, h., Pind., Trag., 
Hdt, Thuc, Plat. ; Sidooxa, Eur. ; 

EV TTEpiTpOTTVl, Hdt. ; E^ VTToXl'pj/EWS, 



TURN. 

Plat. ; Ik ciaooxn*, Dem., iEschin. ; 
'dpoifidoov, Ap. Rh. ; 'dpoiflddi<s, . 
Theoc. ; £Trdp.oifiddh, Ap. Rh. 

For different things come in turn at 
different times, aXXa yap uXXoQev 
a[xt'i^ETai, Eur. 

One after another in turn, dpoifia- 
<$Js uXXoOev a\\os, Theoc. ; dpoifta- 
di<s avepos avnp, Ap. Rh. 

A speaking in turn, /u£Tu\.jji/as 
(eo)9, v) tImv Xoywv, Plat. 

Turn, to, act., Tpoiria), only pres. 
and imperf . act., Horn. ; eXlcto-oo, fut. 

augmented tenses eIX., Horn. ; 
(TTpaxpaci), Horn. ; <rTpo<pdX'iZ l u), only 
pres. and imperf. act., Horn. ; Tpiirco, 
perf. TZTpocpa (in Orat. Tt-rpacpa), 
perf. pass. TETpappai, aor. 1 tTpt- 
<pdt]v, Omn. ; h-rpiTTw, Horn., Hdt. ; 
irpoTpiiru), Horn. ; crTp£<p(D, perf. 
'itjTpocpa, pass. 'iaTpappai, aor. 1 
pass. io-Tpt<pQ>iv, Ep. aor. also a-TpE- 
\l/acrKou, Omn. ; pETaaTpicpco, Horn., 
Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem., Ap. Rh.; 
kXIvo), aor. 1 pass. Ep. sometimes 
ekX'ivO^v for ticXiQiiv, Horn., Soph., 
Eur. ; KUfXTTTU), Soph. 

To fwrra (as a person turns his at- 
tention, etc.), 7rpos£'x w 5 imperf. -eixov, 
fut. -i^o) or -trx^o-o), no aor. 1 act., 
aor. 2 -eo-xov, intin. -crx£u>, etc., perf. 
-£crx')Ka, sometimes c. acc.^ ( voui/, 
6pp.a, etc.), but acc. often understood, 
c. dat. of the object, Eur., Omn. Att. 
prose; irdpd^dXXu), no aor. 1 act., 
perf. -(3t(3XiiKa, c. acc. of the eye or 
ear turned, c. dat. of the object, Pind., 
iEsch., Ar., Plat. 

To hern (in a lathe), TopvEvm, Ar., 
Plat. ; iTEpiropvzvu}, Plat. 

To turn (as any thing disagreeable 
turns the stomach), 'dvatxTpicpto, 
Time. 

To turn aside, act., diroKXivw, 
Horn., h. ; ■ndpd.Tpi'iru), Horn., Hes., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; EKTpEiria, iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; irdpdfpipco, fut. irdpoi- 
<ro), aor. 1 irapnvEyKa, aor. 2 irdpn- 
v&yicov (as one turns one's own eye 
aside, etc.), Xen. ; [irapdya), Plat.] 

To turn to one side, TrdpuKXivw, 
Horn., Hes., Ar., Ap. Rh. ; TrXdyiow, 
Xen. 

To turn away, 'd-rroTpunrdw, Horn. ; 
'airoTpi-wo}, Horn., iEsch., Soph., 
Thuc. ; 'vTTEKTptTrctf, c. gen. of that 
from which, Soph. ; i^aXXaacrco, fut. 
-|fa), c. gen., Thuc; Trdpdpzipopai, 
mid. (of turning away one's course), 
c. acc. of the course, Pind. ; [ ( wa- 
ter from its course), 7rapox£T£va), 
Plat.] 

To turn bach, 'diroo-TpEcpu), Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 'viro- 
crTp(<pasi Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; 
'avao-Tpicpev, Soph. ; vTrdvaa-Tpicpco, 
Hipp. ; d7roT|0w7raa), Horn. 

To turn off, 7rdpox£T£ua> (prop, wa- 
ter, but also metaph. a question), Eur., 
Plat. Vid. To divert. 
I, To turn round, dprfnir£pi<TTpwqbdu), 
Horn.; 'dvaaTpaxpdco, Horn. ; STvevod, 
Horn. ; TTzpiarpEcpui, Horn., Lys. ; 
'u7ro<x£ico, Ep. also 'vTroarcr. (as a car- 
penter does a gimlet), Horn. ; 7T£pi«- 
yw, aor. 2 act. -nydyov, Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. ; 'dvaKUKXioj, Eur. ; p£Ta(3dX- 
Xw, no aor. 1 act., perf. -(3£(i\i]Ka, 
etc., c. acc. of the limbs one turns 
round, Horn. 

To turn round at the same time, avv- 

£7ri(TT|O£0W, Plat. 

[To turn all ways, dvaarTpwcpdoj, 
Horn. ; p.zTa<TTpi(hu) avoa Kal KaTw, 
Plat.] 

To turn toward, iirHTTpirpuy, c. eis 
and acc. of the object, Theogn., Eur. ; 



TURN. 

kyKXivu), c. dat., Eur. ; p£TacrTpt(pw, 
c. ttjOos and acc, Plat. 

To turn up (the ground), ttoXew, 
no pass., Hes. ; ttoXevco, with or with- 
out yijv, Soph. ; p£Td(3dXXu), Xen. ; 
'dvdcpopiw (as ants do), Hdt. ; 'dva- 
(Trrpicpu), Hdt., Xen. 

To turn upside down, fxzTa.pp'nrT<x>, 
aor. 2 pass. -tppicpiiv, Dem. ; 'dvio 
Kai Kama p.£Ta(3dXX(D, Plat. 

To turn over (in mind), bppa'ivui, 
Horn., etc. Vid. To revolve. 

Able to turn (act.) in another direc- 
tion, ii£Tao-T j o£7rTtA.ds, n, 6v, c. gen., 
Plat. 

To turn, intrans. (i.e., to turn one's 
self, etc. ), TpETropai, Horn., Trag., 
Plat. ; so also the mid. and pass, of 
most of the preceding words of which 
the act. voice is given for To turn, 
act. ; so icXivopLUL, mid., c. aor^. pass., 
Horn. ; GTpz<pop.ai, Horn., Eur., Xen. ; 
p.ET a<TTpz<pop.aL, pass., Horn., Hdt. ; 
zirwjTp tijxjo, act., used intrans., also 
-opai, mid. and pass., Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; TpooTrdopai, mid. 
(so as to go somewhere), Horn. ; ctt/oco- 
<f>dop.ai, mid., Horn. ; 'dva^Tptcpco, 
act., and mid., and pass., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. 

To turn aside, TrdpuKXivu>, act., 
used intrans., Horn. ; so TrapEKiiXivw, 
iEschin. ; 'vttekkX'ivu), Ar. ; Xid^opai, 
pass., no perf., but aor. 1 kXidad^v 
(the only tense except pres. and im- 
perf. ), Horn., Eur. ; nrdpaXXdaa-uo, 
yEsch., Xen. ; irdpaTpiTropai, mid., 
Xen. 

To turn aside from (so as to avoid), 
ekvevu), only act., c. eh and acc. of 
that toward which, Eur. 

To turn away, ekkXivm, Thuc, Xen. ; 
'aTroTpooTrdofMui, only pres. and im- 
perf., Horn., Thuc, Xen. 

To turn away from (as detesting, 
etc.), a-rro(TTp£(pw, more usu. -opai, 
esp. in perf. and aor. 2 pass., c. acc, 
but in the sense of deserting, c. gen., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen. 

To turn back, diro<rTp£<pco (ipav- 
tov, or 'Lttttov, or vavv being under- 
stood), Horn., Hdt.; ETravao-TpEcpu), 
and mid. and pass, (sometimes in or- 
der to return to the charge), Ar., 
Thuc, Xen. ; /uetcct ptTroixai, mid. and 
pass., Horn. ; 'virovrpzcpu), act., mid., 
and pass., Horn., Eur., Soph., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; irdXivTpoTrdo/xai, pass., 
Ap. Rh. 

To turn round, irEpirpEiru), Horn.; 
evt poirdXi^opai, only pres. and im- 
perf., Horn. ; TTEpiaTptcpoiuLai, Plat. ; 
pcTdfidXXopai, mid., no aor. 1, Plat., 
Xen., .iEschin. 

To turn round against (the enemy), 
avTMTTpicpLo, Xen. 

To turn in (as a limb does in the 
socket), ivc-Tptcpopai, mid. and pass., 
Horn. ; Xuy'i^opai, in pres., Soph. 

To turn out of the way, ^Tpiiro/JLai, 
Xen., Dem. 

To turn toward, 'dTrovzvui, c. Trpos 
and acc, Plat. ; thTpiiropai, mid. 
and pass., Arist. 

To turn or be turned the other way, 
pETa.KXivop.ai, pass., Horn. 

I do not know which way to turn, 
ovk e'xw ttoi yvuipi]'} tteVo) (aor. 2 
subj. from ttltttu}), Soph. 

The horses turning round the post, 

17T7T0L TTEpl TEppa (3aXouaal, HoiU. 

One must turn, tpettteov, Ar. 

One must turn in another direction, 

pETaaTpETTTEOV, Arist. 

Turn out, to (well, ill, etc.), TrtV- 
tu), fut. TTEo-ovpai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
etteotou, perf. TrtTTTWKa, c. actv., Pind., 



TURNING-LATHE. 

Trag., Hdt.; teXeuj, fut. -£ca>, iEsch., 
Soph.; fiaivu), fut. ftijaopai, aor. 2 
Efii}v, perf. ftt^riKa, 3d pi. sync, often 
(3£f3dacri, Att. /3£/3acri, part. sync. (3e- 
(3u>9, waa, wtos, etc., no other tenses, 
Eur., Hdt. ; irpofiaivw, often with an 
adv. of motion (as, / am waiting to see 
hoio matters in that quarter will turn 
out, KapacoKU) t ukeIQev ol TrpofinaE- 
Tai, Eur.), Eur., Hdt. ; so kicfiaLvw, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
avpfiaivu), Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 'utto- 
fiaivco, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
*£ £ '/ 0 X°/ ucct 5 f ut - -zXtvaofjLai, no aor. 1,. 
aor. 2 -nXvQov, sync, (as always in 
Att.) -vXdov, JEsch., Soph., Xen.; 
'dvdcpaiuopai, pass., fut. usu. 'dvd<pd- 
vijaopai, c. perf. -Tri<pi]va, Xen., Lys., 
iEschin. ; 'diraXXdcraopaL, mid., Plat., 
and 'diraXXdacru), Hdt. ; x^/o^jThuc, 
Hdt. ; (pipopai, pass., aor. 1 ^vix^\v, 
c prep, and acc. (e. g., kiri to apELvov, 
etc.), or c. adv., Xen. ; avp.<pEpopai, 
Ar., Hdt. ; (well), Trpoxwpiw, c. dat., 
Hdt. 

To turn out (by a change of fortune, 
or by things happening in a manner 
contrary to expectation), irEpucTa- 
pai, pres. and imperf. pass., c. aor. 2, 
perf. and pluperf. act., Thuc, Isoc, 
Dem. ; irEpXyiyvopai, fut. -yEvnac- 
pai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -Eyzv6pi]v, perf. 
-ytyova and -yzytv^pai, Xen., Dem. 

To turn old trifling, dirocKvirTui 
£15 (pXavpov, Hdt. ; Trapd crpiKpd x M ~ 
pzu), Hdt. ; is dadEVES Epxopai, Hdt. 

As to which one can not tell hoio it 
will turn out, bv ohx hivapx^i zictvai 
Kad' o,tl x a) pv (T£L j Thuc 

In whose favor of the two it will turn 
out is uncertain, oTroTtpws egtul eu 

UOl']Xu> KLVGUVEUETai, ThuC 

For this is apt not to turn out so, 
(piXEl yap tovto pij TavTi] pirriLv, 
Soph. 

To turn out better, cvpcpEpopai ££?, 
or £iri to apEivov, or to (IIXtiov, Ar., 
Hdt. 

Turning out true, iv d\rj0£ia tc'l- 
■KTU3V, Pind. 

This vision of the night will turn out 
well, tooe (pdcrpa vvktos ev KaTaax 1 '-" 
crzi, Soph. 

Turncoat, a, dA.Xo7rposaXX.os, 6, 
Horn. ; p.ETadtpEvo9, 6, Ath. 

Turned, or what may be turned, 
o-TpETTTos, n, 6v (as a god by prayers, 
or a piece of iron by a smith), Horn. 

Easily turned (of a disposition), 
o^u,opo7ros, ov, Plat. 

Turned up (as a nose), aip6<f, 6v, 
Plat. _ 

[With a turned-vp nose, dvdaipo^, 
ov, Ar.] 

[Turned up at the end, dvdaTp.09, ov, 
Arist.] 

Turned up (as the feet of wading 
birds), o-Ealpwptvos, ?j, ov, Arist. 
msjmrned (in a lathe), olvlotos, ?}, 6v, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; £VTopvo<s, ov, Plat. ; 
TpoxvXdTo?, ov (esp. on a potter's 
wheel), Ar., Xenarch. 

Turning about, adv., iXiyo^v, 
JEsch. 

Turning (of any thing round, as a 
race-course), t<dpiripo<3, ov, Eur. 
Turning back, 7rd\ii/Tpo7ros, ov, 

Tra s-. 

Quickly turning, u)Kvoivt]To<s, ov, 
Pind. ; o£i;p£7n/?, ts, Pind. ; EvuTpo- 
<pos, ov, Eur. ; zvTpoxos, ov, Xen., 
Plat. 

Not turning, toithout turning round, 
acrTpocpo?, ov, iEsch., Soph. ; uvTpE— 
iTT 09, ov, Theoc 

Turning-lathe, a, ro'pvos, 6, 
iEsch. 

559 



♦ 



TWELVE. 

TURNING-POINT, A, /307T?;, 77, Soph., 

Eur., Thuc, Plat., Isoc. 

Turnip, a, yoyyvXis, iSos, p, Ar. ; 
yoyyvXi], v, Ar. ; pdirvs, uos, 77, Ath. 

Turpentine, TEpp.Lv6os, n, The- 
opli. 

Of turpentine, T£pt(3ivQtvos, 77, ov, 
Xen. ; Teppiv&ivo^, 7;, ov, Theoph. 

[Turtle-dove, Tpvywv, 6vo<s, 77, 
Ar.] 

Tusk, a, xauXio'cWv, °vtos, 6, also 
XaiA. 0^0 us, oVros, 6, Hdt., Arist. 
Tusked — with prominent tusks, x av ~ 

XlOOOOV, OVTOS, 6 KCLL 77, HeS. ; X^Xio'- 

Sovs, 6 Hal ?;, neut. -ovi>, Arist. 

Tutelar, Tutelary, irpoa-i-aTi)- 
pios, a, ov, iEsch., Soph.; (of a city 
or people), epvo-'ltttoXl^, tw?, 6 /ecu 77, 
Horn., h. ; yaivoxo<s, ov, iEsch., Soph. ; 
^?7jUoDx os 7 ov i Soph. Vid. Protect- 
ing. 

To be the tutelary deity of (any- 
place), Xayx&vco, fut. Xi']£op.ai, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 'iXdxov, Ep. also iXXa- 
Xpv, perf. XtXoyx<* (3d pi. \£\ax«cri, 
Emped.), perf. pass. dXvyp.a.1, c. ace, 
h., Pind., Eur. 

Tutor, a, iraLoaycoyos, 6 (prop., a 
slave who takes children to school), 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Antipho, Dem. ; irai- 
Bevti'vs, ov, 6, Plat. ; it a loot pi (37]^, ov, 
6, Ar., Plat., Antipho, Dem. ; Koapn- 
Ttop, opos, 6, Ap. Rh. Vid. Teacher. 

The acting as a tutor, dpTX'ia, 77, 
Xen. 

Twaddler (an old), KpoVos, 6, 
Ar. ; TLp6viTnro<s, o, Ar. ; Kpovvoxv- 
TpoXiipaio's, 6, Ar. 

[Twain — in twain, avSixa, Horn. ; 
SlclvSlxcl, Eur., Theoc. ; ap.cpls (dyi}- 
vai), Horn.] Vid. Two. 

Twang, a, KXayyn, v, Horn. 

Twang, to, intrans., kXu^lo, fut. 
/c\ay£to, perf. K-£/cX?jya, Horn. 

To twang, act., ^uXXio (to£ov vev- 
pdv), Eur. 

Twanged — the boio twanged, Xty^s 
/3tos (no other part of the verb in use), 
Horn. 

Twanging, a, or causing to twang, 
\j/aXp6<s, 6, Eur. 

[Tweezers, p.aoio-Tiipiov, to, only 
Schol. ; TpixoXdfiiov, to, and tplxo- 
Xa/S/e, ?j, late.] 

Twelfth, SoodtKa-ros, Ep. also 
3vcodtKaTos, 7/, ov, Horn., Plat., etc. 

A twelfth part, 6uic)s.KaTi]p6pLov, r r6, 
Plat. 

On the twelfth day, SwdEKczTcuos, 
poet, also cvwdEKa.Taio's, a, ov, Pfes., 
Plat. 

Twelve, dvoi<alSzKa, Horn.; 8vu>- 
o£/ca, Horn. ; SmSekcl, Omn. ; SvoKai- 
Sekos (suhaud. 'aptdpos), Alcas. 

The number twelve (or such a num- 
ber of any thing), dw<5£/cas, ado's, 77, 
Plat. 

By twelves, crwSwSEKa, Eur. 

Twelve times, ocoSekllkl^, Ar. 

Lasting twelve months, twelve months 
old, etc., 8u)8EKupi}vo<z, ov, poet, Svio- 
SEKdp.iivo<s, ov, Hes., Pind. ; SvokulSe- 
Kdpi)vo<s, ov, Soph. 

A space of twelve years, ScoSekcletlcl, 
77, Demades. 

Twelve years old, oWe/ce'tjj?, es, 
Call. 

Divided into twelve parts, ScoSeku- 
pLOLpoi, ov, Anth. 

A captain of twelve, ocoo£/<apx o? > <?> 
Xen. 

Worth twelve drachmce, StoSEKaopu- 
X/nos, ov, Dem. 

Running a course tioelve times, SojSe- 
Ku'Spopo?, ov, Pind. 

Weighing twelve times as much, 5a>- 

OEKU<TTCL(TlO<!, OV, Plat. 

560 



TWINED. 

With twelve petals, dtoc'EKucpvXXos, 
ov, Theoph. 

With twelve cities, <5wci£/ca7ro\ts, 
£to s, 6 Ktti 77, Hdt., etc. 

Twentieth, eikoo-t6<s, 77, 6v, Ep. 
also eelk., Hdt, Thuc. 

The twentieth day of the month, eI- 
kgcs, a<5os, 77, Hes. The days after 
the twentieth were called ai elkuoe^, 
Ar. ; the twenty-third, Tpii-i) £t/cas, 
Pind. ; the twenty-ninth, 77 tplselvus, 
«<5os, Hes. 

On the twentieth day, e'ikogtcuo's, a, 
ov, Antipho. 

Twenty, e'Ikoctl, and before a vow- 
el -lv, also Ep. ee'lkogl, Horn., Hdt., 
etc. 

By twenties, twenty altogether, £vveel- 
kocl, Horn. 

Lasting ttventy years, twenty years 
old, etg., £iA.ocra£T77s, £s, Hdt. ; fern. 

ELK0GaEl-L<2, 1001, 77, Plat. ; £t/COO-£T7)S, 

fern. -£tis, Anth. 

Twenty times, ElKoadicis, Ep. also 
eelk., Horn. 

Twenty cubits high, £iKoo-t7njxfs, o 
Keel 77, neut. -v, Hdt. 

Twenty fathoms deep, EiKoaupyvLos, 
ov, Xen. 

With twenty oars, elKoaopo's, Ep. 
also eelk., ov, Horn., Simon. 

Twenty-fifth, the, ttevtekcuei- 
koctt6<3, 77, 6v, Plat., etc. 

Twenty-five, eIkopltt evte, Lex 
ap. Dem. 

Twenty-fold, eIkoo-Xvi'ipXto?, ov, 
Horn. 

Twenty-six, eIkoctle^ ; twenty- 
seven, ELKoaiETTTa ; twenty-nine, eIko- 
aiEWEo., Hipp., Ath. (Dindorf thinks 
these words ought to be written elko- 
cnvE%, etc.) 

Twenty thousand, SL<sp.6pioi, at, 
a, Hdt. 

Twice, Sis, Omn. ; ^tx^s, iEsch. ; 
oTttXj), Soph., Eur. ; Svukls, Ar. 

Twice as well, OLirXdaiu)^ 'dp.ELvov, 
^Eschin. 

Twice as much, SlttXij ij, Plat. ; 
c^t7rA.acri'a)S, Thuc. 

Twice as many as, twice as great as, 
etc., adj., 0LirXucrL0%, a, ov, c. i'i, or c. 
gen., or c. oaov, Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; 
^r7rA.oos, 77, ov, contr. -ttXous, ovv, 
c. 7*7 or o(xov, Dem. Vid. Two. 

Twig, a, /uoctxos, 6 Kai 77, Horn. ; 
o£os, 6, Horn., Eur., Plat. ; Kpdoi), 77, 
Hes., Eur., Ar. ; KX?]p.a, «xos, to 
(esp. of a vine), Ar., Plat. Vid. 
Branch. 

Made of twigs, kXiip-utivos, i), ov, 
Theogn. 

Twilight, wktos 'dpoXyoi, 6, 
Horn., ^Esch. ; dp.(ptXvKi] vv% (Ap. Rh. 
omits vv£), Horn. 

At or in twilight, 'aKpoKvicpa.LO's, ov, 
Hes. 

Twin, Stovpuwv, ovo<s, 6 kcll 77, in 
dual and pi., Horn. ; oi8vp.o<5, tj, ov, 
and 09, ov, Horn., Pind., Hdt, Dem. ; 
SXdvpoyEvvs, £?, Eur. ; [doEXcpos, 77, 
ov, Xen.] 

Producing twins, dXovp.dTOKo^, ov, 
Theoc. ; otdvp.oTOKo?, ov, Arist. 

Twine, to, itXeklo, Omn.; diaTrXi- 
Kto, h., Pind.; avprn-XiKU), Eur., Thuc, 
Plat., Dinarch. ; dpLtpXirXtKU), Eur. ; 
ELpM, chiefly in pres. act., Pind. Vid. 

TO W T REATHE. 

To twine, intrans. (as ivy round a 
tree), pripvopai, Theoc. 

To twine round, act., dpKpzXiarcru), 
fut. -£u>, augment ft, Pind., Eur. ; dp.- 
(pnrXEKU), Eur. 

Twined, ttXektos, 77, 6v, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Xen. ; o-u/xttXe/ctos, ov, 
Mel. 



TWO. 

Any thing twined or twining (as a 
tendril of a vine, a basket, etc.), 7rXt- 
ypa, aros, to, Simon., Plat. 

Twining (skillful in twining), 7tXe- 
/cT/,/co's, ?}, 6v, c. gen., Plat. ; crvp.TrXE- 
/cti/co's, 77, 6v, Plat. 

Twining (as ivy, etc), (3X attros, 77, 
6v, Mel., Anth. 

Twinkle, to (as a star), c-tIX(3o), 
rare except in pres. and imperf. act., 
Arist. ; papp-aipco, Horn., iEsch. 

[Night twinkling with stars, vv£ p.ap- 
p.aipovcra dcrrpoLiL, iEsch.] 

To twinkle (as an eye, or a light 
from an eye, etc.), 'dpdpvaau), rare 
except in pres. and imperf., Hes., h., 
Ap. Eh. 

Twinkling, a, p.appupvyn, 77 (of 
light, also of the quick-moving feet of 
dancers), Horn., h., Plat; 'dpdpvyv, 
77, h., Ap. Rh. ; 'dpLapvypa, Stos, to, 
Ap. Rh. ; plirri, 77 (of stars or feet), 
Soph., Eur. 

[ The quick twinkling o f dancers' 1 
feet, papp.apvyai Trodcov, Horn.] 

Twirl, to, STvevco, only pres. and 
imperf. act. both in act. and intrans. 
sense, Horn. ; STvelo, both in act. and 
intrans. sense, also in passive voice, 
Horn., iEsch., Eur. 

[Twist, a (any thing twisted), 
TrXoKavbv, to, Plat. ; heists, irEpLcpo- 
pai, ai, Eubul.] 

A twist (a sort of cake), «tt/3£7tto's, 
6, Dem. 

Twist, to, ttXekco, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt, Xen. ; SLairXEKco, Pind. ; yvdp- 
7TTto, Horn., iEsch. ; o-Tptcpco, perf. 
Eo-n-pocpa, perf. pass. EarTpapp.ai, aor. 

1 i(TTpE<pdr]v (Horn, also has aor. 1 
Ep. c-Tpi\}/aarKov), Omn. ; TopvEvw, 
Eur. ; irdpiXKij), augment eiX., fut. 
-eXkv<tu), aor. 1 -EiXKvaa, etc., Ar. ; 
XvyiX,to, fut. -to-w, but Dor. (as in 
Theoc.) -l%u>, whence Dor. aor. 1 pass. 
tXvyixQnv, Ar., Plat, Eupol. Vid. 

TO BEND. 

[ To twist aside, Trapa<TTp£cpu>, 
Hipp.] 

To twist round, back, TTEpidyto, aor. 

2 -vydyov, Hdt., Lys. ; [TTEpLEXiacrui 
ti irEpi tl, Plat.] 

To twist about, intrans., dvEXia-ao- 
p.ai, pass., augment eiX., fut. act. -^w, 
Ar. 

Twisted, eXi^,ik:os, 6 ical 7), Horn., 
Soph., Theoc. ; ttXetcto's, 77, ov, Horn., 
Trag., Hdt, Xen. ; eXiktos, 77, 6v, h., 
Soph., Eur., Theoc ; Eir'iyvapiTTO's % 
ov, h. 

Twisted around, a/x^fVXE/cTos, ov. 
Soph. 

Newly tiuisted, VEoaTpocpoi, ov, 
Horn. 

Well hoisted, EvcrTpEcpi'ysj&A's, Ep. 
also Eva. (as in all compounds of ev), 
Horn. ; Evo-Tpocpos, ov, Horn. ; ev- 

O-T|0£7TTOS, OV, Hom. ; £U7rX£K?J?, £S, 

Horn., Hes. ; ei/ttXe/ctos, ov, Horn., 
Eur. 

Twisting — twisting itself (as an 
animal, a serpent), 7roX5'7rXoA:os, ov, 
Theogn., Plat. 

A twisting any thing (as of a thread, 
etc), (TvcrTpo<p7j, 77, Plat. 

Twitter, to (as birds), Tpi^w, rare 
except in perf. tet ply a, perf. etetp'i- 
yELv (Hom. has perf. part. nom. also 
T£T/oTytoT£s), Hom. ; a-TpovO'L^u), Ar. 

[To twitter around, a/x<7jiTiTTu/3i'£to, 
Ar.] 

Twittering, adj., kootiXos, tj, ov, 
Anac. ; xf/Wvpos, 6v, Anth. 
Twittering, a, Tptcr/uo's, 6, i//i0u- 

pUTpLOS, 6, Theoph. ; T/JiTTiCr/xds, o, 

Arist. 

Two, Svo, Ep. also Svw fnot Att.), 



UMPIRE. 

sometimes indech, also gen. and dat. 
dual duolv, pi. Sucov, dveri (Hdt. has 
dvoTo-i), Omn. 

Two, adj., Solos, d, 6v (sing, only in 
Call.), usu. pi., Horn., Hes., Pind. ; 
^io-ao?, v, 6v, usu. of course in pi., 
sometimes in sing., Pind., Trag., Hdt., 
Dem.; STttXoos, 77, ov, contr. -7rXoDs, 
77, ovv, usu. pi., iEsch., Soph. ; btcpvL- 
os, ov, usu. pi., iEsch. ; SlcttoXos, ov, 
usu. pi., Soph. ; Siirruxos, ov, Eur. 
(of persons) ; biyovos, ov, usu. pi., 
Eur. Vid. Double. 

The number two, bvds, abos, h, 
Plat. 

By twos, uvvbvo, Horn., Xen., Dem. 

And the army followed him peace- 
ably two and two, Kai to o-TpaTtvp.a 

IJKoXouQeL O.VTW ES 6uO Elp1]VlKU)S, 

Xen. 

In two %oays, in two parts, etc., 01- 
X0«, Horn. ; oix.a, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; Stxv, iEsch., Plat., 
Dem.; otxo'0£i>, iEsch., Ar., Thuc, 
Dem. ; SixdSs, Plat. ; Slx^s, iEsch. ; 
<Wo-ws, Eur. 

In two places, (Wo-ax*}, Arist. 

Two years ago, irpoiripvcxi, Lys. 

Two years ago, adj., Tvpo-mpverLvo's, 
ov, Theoph. 

TwO-DOQRED, dp.(piirvXo<5, oy,Eur.; 



UNACCUSTOMED. 

ap.cpidvpo's, ov, Lys. ; SlttuXo's, ov, 
Soph. Vid. Door. 

[ Two-eared or Two-handled, 
dp.(ptoTos, ov, Horn.] 

Two-edged, dpqbLyvos, ov, Horn. ; 
ap.<pnKr)<s, es, Horn., iEsch. ; dpcpi- 
ttXv%, 7770s, 6 Kai v, Soph. ; dp.(pXbi- 
£ios, ov, Eur. ; dp.(pidi]KTos, ov, Soph. ; 
dp,(piTop.o9, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; dp.cpt- 
a-Top.o's, ov, Soph. ; bixovTopos, ov, 
Soph. ; blaTopos, ov, Eur. ; oi'Ojj/ctos, 
ov, -iEsch.; bifioXos, ov, Eur. Vid. 
Edge. 

Two-fold, SiSup.os, ij, ov, Horn., 
Pind., JEsch., Soph., Plat. 

Two - handed, oiVaXTos, ov, 
Eur. 

Two-hundred, biaKovLos, a, ov, 
usu. pi., Horn., Thuc, etc. 

Two-hundredth, the, buucoo-io- 
(tto's, n, 6v, Dion. H. 

Two-oared, dp.<pvpiis, es, Eur. ; 
afJL(pr\pi>c6<3, v, 6v, Thuc. 

[Two-sleeved, dp.^>Lp.do-xaXos, ov, 
Ar.] 

Two thousand, o^sxeXios, a, ov, 
usu. pi., Hdt., etc. 

Type, a, tu7tos, 6, Plat. Vid. Em- 
blem. 

Typify, to, TrpobzUvvpi, Hdt. Vid. 

To FORESHOW. 



UNANIMOUSLY. 

Tyrannical, Tvpavvtuos, v, 6v, 
Xen., Plat. 

Tyrannically, Tvpawuccos, Isoc. 

To behave tyrannically, Tvpawtw, 
Plat. 

Tyranny, Tvpavvis, ibos, 77, Omn. 
post Horn. 

Tyrant, a, Tupawos, 6 (scarcely 
used in our sense of the word before 
Plat), Omn. post Horn. 

To govern as a tyrant, to tyrannize 
over, TvpavvEvw and Tvpavviio, c. gen. 
of the country, sometimes c. ace, no 
mid., but pass, of the country so gov- 
erned, Solon, Hdt., Thuc, Plat. 

Free from the rule of tyrants, 'drv- 

pUVVEVTOS, OV, ThuC 

An enemy of tyrants, fucroTvpavvos, 
6, Hdt. 

Making tyrants, Tupavvoiroibs, 6v, 
Plat. 

To taJce the part of tyrants, Tvpav- 
vlX,u>, only act., Dem. 

A teacher of tyrants, i-vpavvobtbd- 
(tkuXos, 6, Plat. 

Slaying tyrants, Tvpavvofyovos, ov, 
Anth. ; r rvpavvoK r r6vo<5, ov, Luc. 

To slay tyrants, TvpavvoKTovtw, Luc 

The slaying of a tyrant, Tvpavvo- 
KTovia, v, Luc 

Tyro, a, irpooTOTTEipos, b, Alex. 



Udder, ovdap, «tos, to', Horn., 
^Esch., Hdt.; S>)Xv, 77, Eur., Plat., 
Arist. ; /xa£o's, 6, Call. ; p.aoQ6s, 6, 
Arist. 

Belonging to the udder, ouQutlos, a, 
ov, Anth. 

With distended udder, zvQr\Xos, ov, 
Eur. 

Ugliness, alcrxos, to', Horn., Plat. ; 
d/uLopfpia, 77, Eur. ; bvip-opcpia, 77, 
Hdt. 

Ugly, dwpos, ov, Horn., Xen. ; ica- 
kos, 77, 6v, compar. Kaidiov, superl. 
kuklvtos, Horn. ; dmdvo's, only in 
compar., Horn. ; aiaxpos, «» ov, and 
os, ov, compar. aicrx'- (x)V (J Att., i else- 
where), superl. ato-xto'Tos, Eur., Hdt.; 
ap.optf>os, ov, compar. -o'tejoos and 
-t'cTTEoos, Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 86s- 
p.opcpo's, ov, Eur. ; <5us£i6'?js, as, Soph., 
Hdt., Plat. ; uelSij?, e's, Philetser. ; 
&<pvi'rs, es, Xen. 

Very ugly, uirspaLcrxpos, ov, Xen. 

Ulcer, an, eXkos, to, Thuc. ; ttv- 
i]p.a, <xtos, to', Hipp. 

To have ulcers, KadeXKoop.ca, pass., 
Arist., Hipp. 

Ulceration, zXkumtis, £«?, 77, 
Thuc 

Ulcerous, zpurvos, ov, Soph., Dem. 

Ultimate, eo-xStos, 77, ov, Omn. 
Vid. Last. 

Ultimately, 'iaxctTov and to eV- 
Xcltov, Soph., Plat. Vid. At last. 

TJmbel, an, TTETacros, 77, Theoph. 

UMBELLATED, 7T£Tacra)57js, es, Ath. 

Umbrage, 'ayai/dfCTrjo'is, £U)S, 77, 
Thuc, Plat. Via. Indignation. 

I To give umbrage to, irposicTTd- 
p.ai, pass., c. perf., pluperf., and aor. 2 
act., c. dat., Dem. ; ttposkotttco, Po- 

umbrageous, <tklo£i<s, acra-a, ev, 
Horn., Pind. ; cnaaicfys, si, Eur. Vid. 
Shady. 

Umpire, an, to-Twp, opos, 6, Horn. ; 
aiaru/xy?7T7]s, ov, 6, Horn. ; KpiTi'rs, ov, 
b, Omn. post Horn. ; 'aywvdpx^, ov, 
6, Soph. ; (3pa(3£vs, 6, Soph., Eur. ; 
aywj/ O 0£T)js, ov, 6, Hdt., Xen., Ms- 
N N 



U. 

chin.; pa/3ooDx« ? > o, Plat.; [/ulcros 
Sucao-Ti'is, 6, Thuc] 

To sit as umpire, pafiSovopLew, only 
act., Soph. 

Unabashed, dvaioijs, es, Horn. ; 
'dvaLO-xvvToi, ov, Xen. 

Unabated, 'uXi]kto<;, ov, Ep. also 
aWjjKTos, Horn., Soph. Vid. Inces- 
sant. 

Unable, , aSvvctTo<s, ov, c. infin., or 
c. £is and acc, Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; 
[dLujxavo<s, ov, c. infin., Soph. ; (from 
want of numbers), oXtyot, at, c. inf., 
Hdt, Thuc] 

To be unable, 'aSvvctTtu], only act, 
Arist. ; s!ZdduvdTEu>, Arist 

Unacceptable, aijojjs, Hdt., 
Plat., Dem. 

Unaccompanied, fiovoi, poet, liov- 
vos, 77, ov, Omn. 

Unaccompanied (of songs without 
instrumental music), 7T£^os, 77, ov, 
Soph. 

Unaccomplished, 'avvwa-Tos, ov, 
also Att 'dvnvvTos, ov, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Plat. ; ^teXeo-tos,. ov, Horn. ; 
'aTfXEUTrjTos, ov, Horn. ; 'aT£X77s, 
es, Horn., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; 
"aicpavTos, ov, Ep. also di<pdavToi, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; "a'xojjo-Tos, 
ov (of an oracle), Eur. 

Unaccosted, Unaddressed, Un- 
spoken to, dTTocpdnyicros, ov, Eur. 

Unaccountable, ao-KoTros, ov, 
Soph. 

Unaccountably, 'avupevvirra, Eur. 
[Unaccredited, dudpTvpos, ov, 
Thuc] 

Unaccustomed, 'airupos, ov, c. 
gen. of that to which, Theogn., Pind., 
Omn. Att. ; a^ffys, es, -iEsch., Soph., 
Thuc. ; 'aTp't/3acrTos, ov, c. Trp6<s and 
acc, Xen. ; af£0tcTos, ov, Diod. 

To be unaccustomed, d^diaau}, only 
in pres., imperf. and (in Ap. Rh.) 3d 
pi. aor. 1 drfiscrav, c. gen., Horn., Ap. 
Rh. 

A being unaccustomed, dnQsia, v, c. 
gen. of that to which, h. r Thuc. ; 'uttsl- 
pia, 77, Thuc, Plat. 



In an unaccustomed manner, dvQcos, 
Thuc. 

[Unacquainted with, dyvw<s, 6 
Kai h, gen. -wtos, c. gen., Thuc] 
Vid. Ignorant. 

Unadorned, 'ukoo-lijitoi, ov, Xen. 

Unadvised (of persons whom no 
one dares to advise), 'avovdtTiiTos, ov, 
Isoc. 

Unadvisedly — to act unadvisedly, 
avTopd-TL^ui, only act, Xen. 

Unadulterated, 'dKnpa.TO's, ov, 
Horn., iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; "ai<pdTo<s, 
ov, Horn., -iEsch., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; 
'a/c/jSSrjXos, ov, Hdt. ; dv6QtvTo<s, ov, 
Arist. Vid. Pure. 

In an unadulterated stale, 'ukl^Sv- 
Xa)s, Isoc. 

[ UNAFFIANCED, dvtK§0T0<2, ov, » 

Lys., Dem.] 

Unallotted, "ukX^pos, ov, Eur. 

Unalloyed, 'o.kl(3S^Xo's, ov, Hdt. 

Unalterable, Unaltered, te'- 
Xeios, also te'Xeos, a, ov, and os, ov 
(of a vote), Soph. ; 'didv^Toi, ov, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 'ap.ETdo-'rpoqbo's, 
ov, Plat. ; 'ap-ETaicXacrTos, ov, Xen. ; 
[d/-i£Ta/3X7)Tos, ov, Hipp. ; d/-i£Tao-Ta- 
tos, ov, Plat. ; dp.£Td(3oXos, ov, Phi- 
lol. ; dvaXXoLcoTos, ov, Arist] 

Unalterably, 'aidvvTws, Plat., 
Isoc ; 'dpETa.KLviWi^'s, Isoc, Arist. 

Unamenable, 'aXT)7TTos, ov, Thuc. 

Unambitious, d^iXoVl/ios, ov } 
Isse., Arist. 

A being unambitious, dqbiXoTiLi'ia, 
77, Arist. 

Unanimity, dfxocppoavvii, 77, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; oLiobo^ia, 77, Plat. ; [ofio- 
vota, 77, Oratt] 

Unanimous, bp.6cppu>v, ovo?, 6 nai ^ 
77, Horn., Hes., Pind. ; icoivocppwv, ov, 
Eur. ; bp.oyvu>p.u>v, ovo<s, 6 Kai 77, Xen., 
Dem. ; bp.6Xoyos, ov, Xen. ; bp.o- 
(ppdSpwv, OVOS, O KUL 77, Plat. 

To be unanimous, bp.o<ppoviu>, only 
act., Horn., Hdt. ; bp\oyvwp.ovita, only 
act, Thuc, Xen., Dem.; bp.obo^iw, 
Plat. 

Unanimously, bp.odup.d86v, Xen. ; 

561 



UNAWARES. 

fxia yvu)p.y, Thuc ; bp.oyvu>p.6vct)<s, 
Lycurg. 

{War resolved on unanimously, tto- 
Xe/xos bp.o<ppov£wv, Hdt.] 

[Unanointed, a/xvpiuTos, ov, Her- 
acl.] 

[Unanswered, dvairoKpiTos, ov, 
Polyb., in adv. -to?, Antipho; dvavTi- 
cpuivriTo?, ov, Cic] 

Unapproachable, 'd/3dTos, tj, ov, 
and os, ov, Pind., Trag., Hdt., Xen. ; 
'aSvTos, ov (esp. as holy), Pind., Eur. ; 
ao"rt/3?;s, es, iEsch. ; cnrp6<sfia.TO<3, ov, 
Soph. ; oi>s7r,oo5|3aTos, ov, Thuc. ; <5us- 
£t's/3oXos, ov, Eur., Thuc. ; bu<s(3d.To<s, 
ov, Thuc, Xen. ; &v<3Trp6%ooo<s, ov, 
Xen. 

Unarmed, yvpvos, ??, 6v, Horn., 
Pind., Thuc, Xen. ; li/iXds, ??, 6v, 
Soph. ; 'aTEvxv?, Eur. ; 'dutdijpos, 
ov, Eur. ; doirXoi, ov, Thuc, Xen. ; 
avo-rrXos, ov, Hdt., Xen. 

The unarmed side, yu/xyaicrts, ews, 77, 
Thuc 

To be unarmed, yvp.v6op.ai, pass., 
Horn. 

UNARRANGED, 'dfcocr/uos, ov, iEsch. ; 

'a/coo-yuijTos, ov, Plat. ; 'uoio'imitos, 

ov, Dem. 
[Unasked, avaLTi^oi, ov, Pind.] 
Unassisted, 'uTTp.copi]To? } ov, 

Thuc 

UNASSUAGEABLE, a.KijXriTO'S, ov, 

Soph. 

Unassuming, it poevt aXp.lv os, tj, 
ov, Plat. 

Unatoned FOR, 'aKuQapros, ov, 
Soph. 

UN ATTACHABLE, 0VSjXETa)(fipiCrTO<5, 

ov, Hdt. 

Unattainable, 'd/ax'7Tos, ov, 
Horn. ; 'a.7rp6<sLKi-o<s, ov, Pind. 

UNATTEMPTED, 'airs'ipiiT0<s, ov, 
Horn. ; apy6<5, 6v, rarely v, 6v, 
Plat. 

Unattended (i. e., with none, or a 
very small escort), p.ovovT'ipns, ts, 
iEsch. ; jSato'e, d, 6v, Soph. 

[Unattested, dp.dpTvpo<s, ov, 
Thuc] 

[Unauthentic, dvETrtypdcpo's, ov, 
Diod.] 

Unavailable, 'dY/>£tos, a, ov, 
more usu. os, ov, Omn. Vid. Use- 
less. 

Unavenged, vi'nroivo<s, ov, Horn. 
Unavenged, adv., vi]ttolv'l, Andoc, 
Dem. 

Unavoidable, 'dXtao-Tos, ov, 
Horn. ; 'd/x?}'xdvos, ov t Horn., Trag., 
Xen. ; 'dfpi/KTos, ov, Pind., Trag., 
Xen. ; ob cpevKTos, 77, ov, Soph. ; 
owsctiraWciKTO?, ov, Isoc. ; 'avap.dp- 
t?jtos, ov (of calamity not incurred 
by one's own fault), Antipho; [dva- 

TTOOpCMXTO'S, OV, Al'ist.] 

Unawares, adj., "ucppaKTos, ov 
(agreeing with the person to whom 
the thing happens, e. g., / shall be 
caught unawares, a<ppaKTos XijcpQi'j- 
crouai ; it falls on you unaicares, i. e., 
without your being aware, vplv dcppd- 
ktois 7rpos7rt-rrT£t), Ar., Thuc. ; so 
'acpvXaKTo?, ov, Xen., Dem. ; Xd- 
dpalo?, a, ov, and os, ov (agreeing 
with the thing which happens), Soph., 
Andoc; a.7rposo6ia]To<s, oi/,Xen. Vid. 
Unknowing. 

Unawares, adv., Xudpij, also some- 
times Ep. Xa'Qpa and Att. Xu'dpd, 
sometimes c. gen. of the person whose 
notice is avoided, Omn. ; XuQpaiws, 
iEsch., Eur., Antipho. 

To do any thing unawares, Xi\Qw, 
and Att. pres. and imperf. often Xav- 
8avcD, perf. XiXyda, c. part., often c 
acc. pers. without whose knowledge 
562 



UNBROKEN. 

one acts, mid. rarely and pass, never 
used in this sense, Omn. 

[ UNBANDAGED, dvETrLC>ETO<S, OV, 

Galen.] 

Unbearable, acpopnTon, ov, Omn. 
Att. 

Their audacity is unbearable (i. e., 
hard to associate with), oux bpHX^Tov 
Spacro<s, iEsch. Vid. Intolerable. 

Unbeaten, 'anevrinos, ov, Pind.; 
irXyywv dOuios (ov), Ar. 

Unbecoming, ueikeXlo's, a, ov, and 
os, ov, also Ep. aiiciXio's, Horn., The- 
ogn., Hdt. ; dE/ajXtos, ov, Horn. ; dti- 
ktjs, Att. sometimes contr. ai/ajs, e's, 
Horn., Soph., iEschin. ; ap.op<pos, ov, 
Plat. ; ous7T(0£7rr;§, e's, Eur. ; 'uTrpe- 
7rjjs, ts, Thuc, Plat., Isoc 

Unbecomingly, olelkU, Horn. ; 
asiKtars, Att. d£t/vd>s and at/cois, Si- 
mon., Soph. ; cltt p or t to 's , h. ; kccko- 
aXnpovoo's, Plat. 

[ Unbegotten, dyLvvi]To<s, ov, 
Soph.] 

Unbelief, a-Trio-Tia, v (t of course, 
but also I Theogn.), Hes.. Theogn., 
Soph., Eupol., Plat. 

Unbelieving, diriorToi, ov, some- 
times c. dat. of him whose words one 
distrusts, Horn., Hdt., Plat. 

Unbend, to, act., x«Xda>, fut. -dcrw, 
etc., only act., h., Ar. 

Unbending, 'uKap.TTTO's, ov, Pind., 
iEsch., Plat. ; 'dKa/x7rtjs, es, Theoph. ; 
uyvap.TTTo?, ov, iEsch. 

UNBENDINGNESS, 'uKapxlria, ?/, 
Anac. ; 'aKap-iria, v, Hipp. 

Unbidden, 'ukeXevctos, ov, Trag., 
Plat. ; avTOKeXi'is, e's, Hdt. ; clvto- 
keXev<tto<s, ov, Xen. ; av£7rdyyiXT0<s , 
ov, Cratin. ; (i. e., uninvited, q. v.), 
auToVXtjTos, ov, vEsch. 

Unbind, to, Xvw (u, but sometimes 
Ep. .0" in arsis, in compounds v), fut. 
Xvaco, perf. pass. XiXvp.ai, 3d sing. 
Ep. opt. XeXDto, pluperf. often in Ep. 
without reclupl., e. g., 3d sing, and pi. 
Xvto, Xvvto (Pind. has also pres. im- 
per. act. AuOt), Omn. Vid. To loosen. 

Unbitten, 'c£<5?ih.~ros, c. superl. 
-oVaros, Hes. 

Unblamable or Unblamed, 
'd/us/xTTTos, ov, JEsch., Xen., Plat. ; 
'dV£7u'/cXijTos, ov, Xen. ; [doid/3X>j- 
tos, ov, Arist.] Vid. Blameless. 

Unblamedly, 'dj/£7rt/cX/;-rws, Thuc. 

Unblemished, te'Xeos and TtXtios, 
a, ov, and os, ov (of victims). Horn., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

[Unblest, avoX(lo<s, ov, Hdt., Eur. ; 
of persons, Theogn., Trag. ; dz/oX/3tos, 
ov, Hdt.] 

[Unboiled, avzcpdos, ov, Geop.] 

Unborn, 'dyovos, ov, Horn. ; 'ayiv- 
?jtos, ov, and 'ayivviiTos, Soph., 
Plat. 

[Unbound, aozarpLos, ov, Thuc. ; 
ccoetos, ov, Hipp.] 

Unbounded, 'airEipwv, ovoi, 6 /cat 
?7, Horn. ; 'd7T£tpiTos, ov, Horn. ; 
'dTrupiaLo^, ov, Horn., Soph. ; 'aire- 
pELo-io<;, ov, only in neut. pi., Horn. ; 
' cLirEipuTo?, ov, Pind. ; 'aTTEipavTo?, 
ov, Pind. ; 'ct^E-rpiiTos, ov, Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Ar. ; 'd/xET-pos, ov, Si- 
mon., Xen., Plat. Vid. Boundless. 

Unbribed, 'ddEKaaToi, ov, Arist. 

Unbridle, to, 'dTroxaXLvoon, Xen. 

Unbridled, 'dxaXlvoi, ov, Eur., 
Plat. ; dxctXivcoTos, ov, Xen., Anth. ; 
[met. (of speech), d^ETooETnie, e's, 
Horn.] 

Unbridled (i. e., licentious), 'd/co'Xa- 
(ttos, ov, Eur. 

Unbroken, ddyrjs, es, Horn. ; ap- 
/07j zeros, ov, Horn., Pind., vEsch., Soph. ; 
dppui^, wyos, 6 Kai v, Soph. ; "udpav- 



UNCLAD. 

(ttos, ov, Eur. ; "a/cXao-Tos, ov, The- 
oph. 

Unbroken (i. e., untamed, q. v.), &S- 
/ujjtos, 7j, ov, Horn. ; [(of a horse), 
avdu-^aTos, ov, Xen.] 

Unburied, 'dKri<5?5s, e's, Horn. ; 
'd/o;OEO-Tos, ov, Horn. ; 'd6a7TTos, ov, 
Horn. ; 'aTacpos, ov, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; d/cTE'pto-Tos, 
ov, Soph. ; a.K.TEpEiaTo's, ov, Anth. ; 
'ap.oipo's, ov (deprived of proper fu- 
neral honors), Soph. ; di/o'crios, a, ov, 
more usu. os, ov, Soph. 

Unburnt, 'd/cauo-Tos, ov, Xen. 

Uncalled, adj., "SkXiitos, ov, 
iEsch., Eur., Thuc ; auTo'/cXijTos, ov, 
iEsch., Soph.; avToaavTos, ov, iEsch., 
Soph. 

Uncalled, 'aftoiiTL, Pind. 

Uncared for, 'dKj;5j;s, e's, Horn. ; 
'dK-jj^ECTTos, ov, Horn. 

Unceasing, aKpl-ro?, ov, Horn. ; 
dXX?j/cTos, ov, for 'dXij/cxos, Horn. ; 
ucpdiTos, ov, Pind., Eur.; ei/oeXe^j's, 
e's, Plat., Isoc. Vid. Endless, Ever- 
lasting. 

Unceasingly, clkpltov, Horn. ; vw- 
Xe/xe's (usu. with ai£t), Horn. 

Uncertain (of things), 'd/xauoo's, 
d, 6v, ^Esch., Eur., Xen. ; 'd^r/Xos, ov, 
Soph., Thuc. ; ra^o's, ?';, 6v (of re- 
ports), Soph. ; eoe/xvo's, 77, ov, Soph. ; 
'acpuvi']?, e's, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
aTTTEpos, ov (of a report), iEsch. ; xxe- 
te'woos, ov, Isoc, Dem. 

Uncertain (of a hope, an expecta- 
tion, etc.), dyvu)?, wtos, 6 Kai i] (of a 
suspicion), Soph. ; do-Td'fyojTos, ov, 
Eur., Ar., Thuc, Dem. ; ?roXi/7rXay- 
ktos, ov, Soph. 

Uncertain (of a person), 'd/xjj'xcci'os, 
ov, c. gen. of the matter in whicb, or 
c. infin. of what to do, etc., Omn. ; 
d-jropos, ov, Omn. Att. Vid. Doubt- 
ful. 

For fortune is an uncertain thing 
as to how it icill turn out, to t?/s 
™X'' S 7"P arpavks oi Trpofii'iaETai, 
Eur. 

How they will turn out is uncertain, 
biroTEpws ECTac kv do7jXw klvovvev- 
etui, Thuc. 

Uncertainly, d<paj/ws, com par. 
-EcrTEpov, superl. -LaTa-va, Xen. ; 
depavi), e£ depavovs, ek tov dqbavov<s, 
^sch., Eur., Thuc. 

Uncertainty, 'd<pdvEia, v, Pind. 
Vid. Doubt. 

Unchallenged (i. e., unquestion- 
ed, unblamed, q. v.), dvE7r'iK:Xiyro<s, ov, 
Xen. 

Unchallenged, adv., df£7riKX7jTws, 
Thuc 

Unchangeable, dc-TEp.<pr^, e's, 
Horn. ; dcr<paXi]<s, e's, Soph. ; 'd/cf^j- 
tos, ov, Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
"uTpoTros, ov, Theoc. Vid. Firm, 
Unalterable. 

[UnCHANGEABLENESS, dpL£Ta[3Xi]- 
aia, 77, Theoph. ; unchangeableness of 
purpose, to dp-ETanXaoTov T7}s yvdi- 
xt7;s, Xen.] 

Unchangeably, 'd/dinj-rws, Plat., 
Isoc. ; [dxt£T(i7r£( (ttws, Epicm - .] 

Unchaste, 'avayvos, ov, Eur. ; 
ousayvos, ov, JEsch. 

Unchastity, XuyvEia, v, Xen., 
Arist 

Unchecked, 'dx«Xii/os, ov, Eur., 
Plat. ; (of an enemy's troops), di7o-- 

(77/TOS, ov, Thuc 

Uncivil, Todx^s, Eta, v, Plat. 
Vid. Rude. 

Uncivilized, aibpodiKiTs, ov, b, 
Pind. 

[Unclad, dvEipnav, ov, Horn.] 
Vid. Naked. 



UNCOUTH. 

Uncle, an, S^Tos, 6, Eur., Xen., 
Plat., Isae. 

A paternal uncle, iraTpoKdcrLyvi)- 
to9, 6, Horn., Hes. ; ttu'ttjcds, gen. 
oioi and co, 6, Pind., Hdt. ; irdTpd- 
8zX(pz6s, 6, Pind. ; TraTpdSzXcpos, 6, 
Isae., Dem. 

A maternal uncle, pu'rrpcos, gen. 
wos and co, 6, etc., Horn., Eur., Hdt., 
Ap. Rh. ; fxrirpaSeXcpeo?, 6, Pind. 

Unclean, 'dcpoiftavTO's, ov, iEsch. 

Unclean (esp. of animals), pudpos, 
d, ov, Hdt. 

Uncleanness, pLiapia, v, Xen., 
Isae. 

Unclose, to, 'dvoiyvvpi and dvoi- 
yoo, Ep. also 'dvaoiyvvpn, imperf. 
Att. sometimes dvzwyov, aor. 1 nvoi- 
£a and dvzcpga, perf. pass. dvzwyp.ai, 
etc., Omn. ' Vid. To open. 

Unclouded, 'dvzcpzXos, ov, poet. 
dvv., Horn. 

Uncoil, to, z^zXio-o-co, fut. -£a», 
augment ei\., Eur. Vid. To un- 
fold. 

Uncoined, 'dmip.o's, ov, Hdt., 
Thuc. 

UNCOLORED, 'aXj° £ V« T0? > ov i 

Plat. 

Uncombed, dtcTzvia-Tos, ov, Soph. ; 
'aXi'Trapfe, £9, Soph.; 'dirdpaTiXTO';, 
ov, Ar. ; axj/iiKToi, ov, Ap. Rh. 

Uncomfortable, x a ^ £7ro ' ? > o"j 
Omn. 

Uncommon, zKvopio?, ov, Pind. ; 
'^T£^(^u?;9, £9, Ar., Hdt., Lys., Isoc, 
Dem. ; a?;0j;9, £9, iEsch., Soph. ; [tt£- 
pto-o-09, 7';, oV (in both good and bad 
sense), Hes., Soph., Eur., Oratt.] 

Uncommonness, ko.iv6ti)<s, J7T09, 
■ft j Thuc, Isoc. 

Uncompelled, 'a(3ia<TTo<s, ov, 
Plat. 

Unconcealed, "a.KpvirTo<s, ov, 
Soph. ; 'dvz<pzXo<;, ov, Soph. 

Unconcern, oXXyoopla, ?/, Hdt., 
Thuc. 

Unconcerned, oXiycopos, ov, Hdt., 
Dem. ; 'ap.ipip.vo?, ov, Soph.. Me- 
nand. 

Unconcernedly, 6XXyd>pooi, Xen., 
Plat., Isae.; zOkoXcos, Plat., Isoc. 

Unconnected, 'do-vvozToi, ov, 
Xen. ; 'dcrvvairTos, ov, Arist. 

This light, not unconnected with the 
beacon on Mount Ida, cpdos toS" ovk 
aTrairirov 'loaiov Trvpo<s, iEsch. 

For calamities are objects of pity, 
even if one is unconnected xoith them, 

oiKTpa ydp TO. SwsTvxfl /3/OOT019 
aTratTL tcav Supaio<s cov Kvpfj, Eur. 

Unconquerable, Unconquered, 
'aSauao-Tos, ov, Horn. ; a.8ap.a.Tos, 
ov (d§., but poet. US.), Soph., Theoc ; 
dSp:7]?, ^to9, 6 nai v, Bacchyl. ; driar- 
gt]to<3, ov, Thuc, Plat. ; , dvncFcrt}TO's, 
ov, Theoc. Vid. Invincible. 

Unconscious of, cuo-tos, ov, c. 
gen., Eur. 

Unconsecrated, l3ef3i]Xo<s, ov, 
Trag., Thuc ; [dvizpos, ov, Plat.] 

Unconsidered, do-KzirTo?, ov, Ar., 
Xen. ; airp6<rKzwTo<2, ov, Xen. 

[Unconstrained, avavayKao-ro?, 
ov, Epict.] 

[Uncontested, avzirioiKo?, ov, 
Isoc] 

[ Unconvicted, dvzXzyKToi, ov, 
Plat,] 

Uncorrected, 'avETrT'n-XnKTO's, ov, 
Plat. 

UNCORRUPTED, 'apiLawos, ov, 
Theogn., Pind., Msch., Plat. ; 'aKpai- 
cpvv?, £9, Eur., Thuc. Vid. Pure. 

Uncouth, 'lSlcotlko?, n, 6v, Plat. 

Uncouth (of a poet, or a style), 
'aowTa-ro9, ov, Ar. 



UNDEFILED. 

An uncouth person, 'XdicoTiy;, ov, 6, 
Xen. 

Uncouthly, iStooTiKws, Plat. 
Uncover, to, zkkoXvittco, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., iEschin. ; 'diroKaXv- 

■KTOO, Hdt. 

To uncover one's self, unveil (q. v.), 
dvaKa.XvTrTop.ai, mid., and poet, -tco, 
intrans., Eur., Xen. 

Uncovered, 'aKuXvcpth, es, Soph. ; 
'dicuXvTTTo?, ov, Soph. Vid. Bare. 

[Uncreated, dyevijs, es, Plat. ; 
ay£yj)T09, ov, Plat.] 

Uncrowned, do~Tt<pdvooTo<s, ov, 
Sapph., Plat. ; do-Tzcpavo<s, ov, Eur. ; 

aO-TE7TT09, OV, Elir. 

Unction, 'dXzixfns, zoo?, v, Hdt. 

Unctuous, Aiti-wc^, £9, Theoph. ; 
[dXzip.p.aTood'ti's, £9, Hipp.] 

Uncultivated, aairap-ro<s, ov, 
Horn. ; a/entree, ov, h. ; 'dvi'ipOTOS, 
ov, iEsch. ; &airopo<2, ov, Dem. ; dp- 
yo9, 6v, Xen., Isoc. ; dyzwpyiiTos, ov, 
Theoph. ; [dypoino's, ov, Thuc ; (in 
a state of nature), ouXo<pvi'i<5, is, Era- 
ped.] 

Uncultivated (of men, manners, 
etc.), "dypio<s, a, ov, and 09, ov, Plat. ; 
"dypoiKo<s, ov, Thuc. Vid. Rude. 

A being uncultivated, dzpy'ia, 77 (T, 
but sometimes I poet. ), iEschin. ; 
dyzcopyijaia, 77, Theoph. 

Uncurbed, 'dxdXTvos, ov, Eur., 
Plat. 

Uncurried, 'ao£\//i]T09, ov, Horn. 

Uncut, 'utoplos, ov, Soph., Plat. ; 
gcty>ijito9, ov, Thuc, Xen. 

Uncut (of a wood), d£d\o9, ov, Horn. 

Undaunted, 'a<5£?;9, poet, also 
'ddeujs, £9 (also doo£??9, but in this 
form Horn. usu. has it in a bad sense 
— impudent, shameless), Horn., Thuc; 
'u7r£/oo£779, £9, Ep. acc. masc. 'virzp- 
Sid, Horn. ; 'dTap/3?$9, £9, sometimes 
c gen. of the dangers by which, Horn., 
Soph. ; 'dTdp/3?iT09, ov, Horn., Soph. ; 
'ddzip.avTos, ov, Pind. ; 'dcpopos, ov, 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; "dTpzvTos, 
ov, Trag., Plat. ; 'dcpofiriTos, ov, c. 
gen., Soph. ; , dvzKTrXi]KTO's, ov, Xen., 
Plat. Vid. Intrepid, Bold. 

Undauntedly, 'dTpea-Tco?, iEsch.; 
'd<p6(3u)s, Xen. ; 'dozcos, Hdt., Plat. 

Undauntedness, 'aTps/uLa, h, 
Pind. ; 'dcpoflia, v, Plat. 

UNDECAYED, UNDECAYING, dyr\- 

paoi, ov, Att. sometimes -a>9, -cov, 
Horn., Pind., Soph. ; 'dyyipdros, ov, 
Eur., Xen., Plat. 

Undecided (of a battle or victory), 
ktzp oXki'js, £9, Horn., Hdt. ; dp.<pi<s- 
/3?JT);(r^ / uo9, ov, Plat. ; "uc/jitos, ov, 
Horn., Hes., Thuc. 

Undecided by the council, 'dTrpcfiov- 
Xzvnros, ov, Dem. 

To fight an undecided battle, zrzpaX- 
K£to9 'dyoovL^ouai, mid., Hdt, 

On account of the long undecided 
nature of the conflict, oid to aKpiTco<s 
%vvzyz<3 T7~/9 dp:'iXXi]<s, Thuc 

Undecided, to be (of a person), 

dpLCpiyvozco, ISOC Vid. To DOUBT. 

Undecked, 'd/co<jpiT09, ov, Xen. 

Undecked (of an open boat), dcnz— 
yaa-Tos, ov, Antipho. 

Undefended, "dcppa/cros, ov, c. 
gen. or c. dat., Soph., Eur. ; zpi]fxo<s, 
77, ov, and 09, ov (generally, and in 
Oratt. esp., of an undefended trial), 
iEsch., Thuc, Antipho, Dem. 

UNDEFILED, 'dTrpoTip.aa-TO'S, ov, 
Ep. for dTTpoipi., Horn. ; 'diaipaToi, 
ov, Trag., Hdt, Xen. ; "d\pavTo<s, ov 
(also in Call. d-xpdavTo?), Eur., Plat., 
Theoc. ; \_dyvo<s, v, ov, Horn. ; d/xt- 
avTo<s, ov, Theogn., Pind., Plat.] 
Vid. Pure. 



UNDERMOST. 

Undefined, ddpurTos, ov, Thuc, 
Plat., Dem. 

Undefinedly, dopLVTcos, Plat. 

[Undemonstrated, dvaTTodzLKTO?, 
ov, Lycurg.] 

Undeniable, 'dKdTd'(iXi]TO's, cv, 
Ar. Vid. To deny. 

Under, zvzpdz or -zv, also vzpdzv, 
c. gen., Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; 
"vjraiOa, c. gen., Horn. ; viro, and 
poet, virai (never so used before a 
vowel), c. gen. (esp. when indicating 
that from under which one moves, or 
indicating an object under which a 
thing is placed, or a ruler under whose 
power one is), also c. dat. in the two 
latter senses ; sometimes c. acc. of the 
object under which a thing is placed, 
also esp. implying motion toward, so 
as to go under, Omn. ; Kara, c. gen., 
as a dead person's soul is said to go 
(or his body to be buried) Kara x®°- 
vo9, etc. (Lidd. and Sc. say this is 
merely " down into'"), Horn., Soph.; 
viroKaTco, c. gen., Plat. 

Under my government, zirl T779 £/x7~79 
(3a<riXzia<s, Isoc, and so Thuc, Hdt. 
(this is explained as being strictly 
"in the time of "). 

Under thirty years of age, vzooTzpos 
TpiuKovra ztoov, Xen. 

From under, 'vttzk, or before a 
vowel 'u7T£^, c. gen., Horn. 

To be under, virzipLL (-zlvai), c. dat., 
or c. acc, or sine cas., Horn., iEsch., 
Hdt,, Xen. ; 'u7r6Kzip.ai, -zKEipuiv (be- 
ing in reality perf. and pluperf.). fut. 
-Kziaop-aL, no other tenses, c. dat. or 
sine cas., Thuc, Plat., Isoc, iEsch. ; 
'v<p'i<jTap.ai, pass., c. aor. 2 and perf. 
act., perf. part. sync, often -zo-Taus, 
0V09, etc., and Att. -eo-tws, cocra, 
wto9, etc, Hdt. 

Undergo, to, vcpia-Tapiai, pass., 
c. aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act., perf. 
part, contr. -zcrn-aco?, o'to?, etc., Ep., 
-£<rrd>9, coo-a, o>to9, etc., Att., c. acc, 
sometimes c. dat, (but then it is hard- 
ly in this sense), Horn., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen,, Lys. ; yzvop.ai, mid., c. gen., 
Pind., Soph., Eur. ; 'ddXtw, only act, 
Soph. ; *\nrzyco, imperf. virzlxov, fut. 
vcpi^co, no aor. 1, aor. 2 vttzctxov, and 
poet, vwzax^ov, perf. VTrzaxilKa, 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Lys. ; inro<)uop.ai, 
mid., c. aor. 2 act. -zouv, Hdt, Xen. 

Vid. TO BEAR, To ENDURE. 

Underground, x^ 0l,t0? ? a » ov i 
and 09, ov, Hes., Trag. ; /cch-axBo- 
vlos, a, ov, and 09, ov, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; vtto-)(Q6vio<s, ov (but xQovios 
and its compounds mean rather "un- 
der the earth" than what we under- 
stand by wider ground), Hes., Eur., 
Ap. Rh. ; Kai-ovoaios, ov, la., Call. ; 
'i;7ro'y£to9, ov, iEsch., Hdt, Plat, ; 
KaTuyzios, ov, also -yai09, Hdt, 
Xen., Plat. 

Underhand, Kpv<pa1o<;, a, ov, 
Pind., jEsch., Soph., Xen., Plat. 

[Underhand, xjtto p.dXi}<s, Plat] 

Undermine, to, virzpziTTco, only 
pres. and imperf. act, c acc. of 
what is withdrawn by undermining, 
c. gen. of that from under which, 
Horn. ; viropva-croo, fut. -%oo, perf. 
-opwpuxa, Hdt. ; 'vTToppzco (probably 
only pres. and imperf. act. in this 
act, sense), Dem. ; 'viroTpcoyco, fat. 
-Tpoo£op.ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -in-pdyov, 
Call. 

To undermine (prospects, forms o£ 
government, etc.), Xvp.aLvop:ai, mid., 
c. perf. pass. XzXdp.ao-p.ai, sometimes 
in act. sense, c. acc, more rarely c 
dat, Eur., Xen. 

Undermost, vtaTos, Ep. also vzia- 
563 



UNDERSTANDING. 

tos, ?j, ov, Horn., Eur., Plat., Ap. 
Eh. Vid. Lowest. 

Underneath, vid. Beneath. 

Underrate, to, 'viroicopi^opaL, 
mid., Xen. 

Understand, to, (ppd^o/xaL, mid., 
c. perf. and aor. 1 pass, in act. sense, 
usu. sine cas., Horn. ; <ppovEio, Horn., 
Plat.; atta (d Horn., a Trag., but 
Soph, has also d in anapaests), only 
pres. and imperf. 'd'iov, Horn., Pind., 
Trag. ; avviiifii, usu. (even when not 
required by the metre) in the form 
^vvimxi (most of the compounds of 
'h]jxi have 4 Ep., esp. before e or el, I 
Att., but in this word Ar. also has t), 
aor. 1 -tJkcc, Ep. -tijfca, etc. (Horn., 
Hes., Theogn., etc., have some irreg. 
forms, imperf. 3d sing. ^vvlel, infin. 
auvulv and avvLEpEv, imperf. 3d pi. 
j£vviov, aor. 2 imper. tyvEs, and infin. 
£ vvkp.Ev), only act., and fut., and aor. 
2 mid., c. acc. or c. gen., Omn, ; yi- 
yvu)Gi<u), fut. y v to crotxcu, no aor. 1 act., 
aor. 2 eyviov, yvcadi, etc., perf. pass. 
£yvto(TjuLai, etc., Omn. ; p.av6dvoj, fut. 
/uLadi'iaofxai and (Dor.) p.ddaup.ai, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 zpdQov, Ep. also Ep.p.a- 
Qov, perf. ixtfj.aQi]Ka, Omn. ; kiratw, 
Soph., Plat. ; kwoito, Trag., Plat. ; 
Xap.[3dvu>, fut. \n\lrofxai, no aor. 1 act., 
aor. 2 'iXafiov, poet, also (not Att.) e'A.- 
Xafiov, perf. tlX^cpa, Pind., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; a-vXXap(3dvoj, Pind., Hdt. ; 
'viroXapLfidvw, often c. acc. and infin. 
(that such and such is the case), some- 
times c. acc. rei, eIs and acc. pers. 
(of understanding so and so of a per- 
son), Eur., Plat., Isoc, iEschin. ; 6"e- 
crir6Z,u (only of understanding speech- 
es, etc.), c. gen., iEsch. ; auvapTrd^w, 
fut. -aarto, also but not so well, 

Soph. ; irpospdXXw, no aor. 1 act., 
perf. -f3t(3\iiKcc, but in this sense esp. . 
in aor. 2 act., Soph. ; aupfluXXu), and 
mid., pass, not used in this sense, Eur., 
Hdt. ; knXapfidvw, Plat., Lys. ; Kaxa- 
Xapfidvoo, Plat. ; nuTdpavduvco, some- 
times c. gen. pers. of whom any thing 
is understood, Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; liro- 
jxai, imperf. eiirop^v, aor. 2 kairop^v, 
c. dat., Plat. ; cruvt.7rop.aL, Plat. ; k<pk- 
irop.aL, Plat. ; irdpiiropaL, Plat.; kird- 
koXovQeco, c. dat., Plat. ; irupaKoXov- 
Oelo, Dem., Demades; kutexco, im- 
perf. KaTiL^OV, fut. Kadt^LO aild Ka- 

Tacrxna-M, perf. -eV^kcc, aor. 2 -kcrxov, 
Plat. ; 'vrrdicovio (of understanding a 
thing to be so and so), Plat. ; so 67- 
du<TKop.ai, mid., fut. -%opai, also perf. 
and aor. 1 pass, in the same sense, c. 
we, Xen. 

[Not to understand, dpcpLyvoito, 
Plat., Isoc, Xen.] 

Do you not understand from what .. .? 
ov yvtop-av tayt^ k\ o'limv ; etc., 
Soph.; so 

Understanding all things, irdvTtov 
yvwpav tcr^wf , Soph. 

To understand thoroughly, 'uKpI[36co, 
Eur., Xen., Isoc. 

To understand besides,irposcrvvuipL, 
Hipp. 

To understand (something not ex- 
pressed = Lat. subaudio in Gram. ), 
1rposv1ra.Kovop.aL, mid., Plat. 

One must understand, 'viraKova-TEov, 
c. acc. rei, irzpi and gen. pers., Plat. ; 
viroXr\irTEov, Plat. 

Understanding, subst., 1/0'os, con- 
tracted vovi, 6, Omn. ; yvvopn), ij, 
Theogn., Omn. Att. ; o-vvectls, tws, 
v, Pind., Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; <ppd- 
fin, v, Pind. ; (ppovi)p.a, ch-os, to, 
Soph., Plat. ; vo'?]cus, ecus, h, Plat. ; 
icaTdXinl/L?, Ar. Vid. Mind, Rea- 
son. 

564 



UNDETERMINED. 

Perceivable by the understanding, 
voi]-r6<s, v, 6v, Plat. 

To come to an understanding zoith, 
KOLvoXoyiop.aL, c. dat., Xen. 

Understanding, adj., <pp6vXp.os, 
ov, Soph., Eur., Xen., Piat. ; o-uveto's, 
v, ov, Pind., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; 
viroXiiiTTlKos, ?}, 6v (i. e., able to un- 
derstand, as n viroX^irTiKi) SuvapLS, 
etc.), Plat. ; [vojjtlkos, v, ov, Arist.J 

{Not understanding, dvoiiTos, ov, 
Hdt., Soph.] 

In an understanding manner, <tvve- 
tios, Eur. ; (ppovipcoi, Ar., Plat. 

Undertake, to, virodixop.aL, mid., 
c. perf. pass, and pluperf. in act. 
sense, Ep. pluperf. often without re- 
dupl., e. g., -oekto, -eSekto, also perf. 
infin. Ep. virootxQai, etc., c. acc. or c. 
fut. infin., Horn., Hdt., Thuc; vcpL- 
0-Tap.aL, pass., c. aor. 2 and perf. act., 
perf. part, often sync, Ep. -eoto-ios, 
via, oros, also (esp. in Att.) -eo-tcos, 
cocra, wtos, etc., c. acc. or c. infin., 
esp. fut. infin., Horn., Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; iravSoKEto, only 
pres. act., iEsch. ; alpopai, mid., Ion. 
also dtip., iEsch., Soph., Hdt. ; ira- 
padexop.aL, Hdt., Dem. ; irdpdXap.- 
(3uvto, fut. -Xvxj/ojxaL, no aor. 1 act., 
aor. 2 -iXdj3ov, poet, (not Att.) often 
-kXXdfiov, perf. -eiXi](pa, Ar., Hdt., 
Xen., iEschin., Dem. ; cpidXXw, only 
in fut. act., Ar. ; dvTtXap(3dvo/xaL, 
mid., c. gen., Thuc, Xen. ; 'uirodv- 
op.ai, mid., c. aor. 2 (uirkSvv) and 
perf. act, Hdt., Xen. ; kvdvopaL, c. 
£i§ and acc, Xen. ; 'dvuoixopaL, Hdt., 
Xen., Dem. ; 'vttotelvlo, c. fut. infin., 
Thuc. ; kvoixopaL, Hdt. ; irposiEp-ai 
(t), mid., rare except in pres. and im- 
perf., c. infin., Xen., Plat. ; irpox^-pi- 
"^opai, Dem., Plat. ; kirifiu.XXop.aL, 
mid., no aor. 1, Plat., Arist. ; kclte- 
irayyiXXop:aL, mid., Dem., iEschin. ; 
(scarcely any of the above middle 
verbs have any passive in this sense) ; 
irpoaipkw, Oratt. ; Tdao-to kpavTov, 
c. kiri and acc, Xen. 

To undertake in conjunction with 
another, auvaipopaL, mid., c. acc or 
c gen. of the deed to be done, c. dat., 
or c. crvv and dat., or p.E-rd and gen. 
of the partner, iEsch., Eur., Thuc, 
Dem. 

[To undertake for another, dvQv- 
<p'urTap.ai, Dem.] 

To undertake a war against the 
King of Persia, ttoXeliov fiaoiXti tow 
Yizpakcov dvaipEEadaL, Hdt. 

One must undertake, dvTCXi]irTEov, 
c. dat. pers., gen. rei, Dem. 

Undertaken, to be, irpox^p^X, 0 - 
p.aL, pass., esp. in perf. irpoKEXEL— 
pLapaL, Plat. 

Undertaker, an, Kr\b s Ep.wv, 01/oe, 
6, Horn. 

Undertaking, an (of labors), 
'avdSoxv, Soph. ; [irpayp.aTsLa, 1), 
Plat. ; in pi. nrd irapaXau(3avop.Eva, 
Hdt.] 

Undervalue, to, oXXyutpkco, only 
act., c gen., Thuc, Xen., Plat. 

Underwood, pooirEs, al, Horn. ; 
pwiri'iLov, to, Horn. 

Undeserved, 'dvd^Lo?, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Eur., Plat. 

Undeservedly, 'ava^Lws, Hdt., 
Dem. ; p.i) KaT a%iav, Eur. ; virkp 
and irapd ti)v d£Lav, Eur., Dem. ; 
'aot/ctos, Isoc. 

Undeserving, 'dvdl£io<s, a, ov, 
and os, ov, c. gen., Trag., Hdt., Thuc, 
Isoc, Dem. Vid. Unworthy. 
J Undestroyed, acpdapTos, ov, Arist. 

Undetermined, 'a/cdowTos, ov, 
I Eur. ; doLopLGTo?, ov, Arist. 



UNDOUBTED. 

Undeterminedly, 'doLopL(jTLo<s, 
Arist. 

Undeviatingly, ej/teve's, Ap. Rh. 

[Undigested (of food), ib^o's, v, 
6v, Plut. ; metaph., doLairovnToi, ov, 
Ath.] 

Undiminished, 'aTpi/3?js, t's, Xen. 

Undipped, 'dfidirTio-To<3, ov, c. 
gen. of that in which, Soph. 

Undiscernible, d6pd.To<s, ov, Xen., 
Plat. Vid. Invisible. 

Undiscerning, "ukp'lto's, ov, Hdt. 

Undisciplined, aTa/cros, ov, 
Hdt., Omn. Att. prose ; 'ao-tWa/cros, 
ov, Xen. 

To be undisciplined, ' aTanTtto, only 
act., Xen., Lys., Dem. 

A being undisciplined, 'aTaPia, tu 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

In an undisciplined manner, 'draK- 
-rtos, Thuc, Isoc, Dem. 

Undiscoverable, Undiscovered, 

'aVEVptTOI, OV, Plat. ; 'dvE^EVpETOS, 

ov, Thuc. 

Undisguised, 'dv e'^eXos, ov, Soph. ; 
"dupvirToi, ov, Eur. ; dirpocpaa-LaTos, 
ov, Thuc. 

UNDISGUISEDLY, dirpo<pd.aio-T(x)<2, 
Thuc. 

Undisputed, ' dvaiupL<jfirjTi)To<s, 
ov, Thuc, Xen., Isse. ; 'd.vap.<piXoyo<s, 
ov, Xen. 

Undisputed (i. e., at law), 'avEiridt- 
kos, ov, Dem., Isoc. 

Undisputedly, 'dvap:(pio-(3i)Tn- 
tws, Plat. ; avap.(ptX6yto<s, Xen. 

UnDISTINGUISHABLE, "uKptTOI, ov, 
Horn. ; a.KpXTo<pvpTos, ov, iEsch. ; 
doiaKpLTOs, ov, Hipp. 

Undisturbed, e/ojAos, ov> Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Soph., Theoc ; 'ddopv- 
/3os, ov, Plat. ; 'ddopvfii\To<}, ov, Xen.; 
da~Tv cp eXlkt os , ov, Xen. ; 'uTapai<- 
tos, ov, Xen., Plat. 

Undisturbedly, 'a6opu/3ajs, Eur. 
Vid. Quietly. 

Undivided, 'a<5ao-Tos, ov, Soph. ; 
'a/xEpLa-TO's, ov, Plat. ; ao-^io'Tos, ov, 
Plat.; 'dvEp.->iTos, ov, Dem.; 'doLai- 
/oetos, ov, Arist.; 'acScuETOs, ov, Ap. 
Rh. 

Undo, to (as one undoes a piece 
of work), 'dvdXv'io, sync also dXXvw, 
Ep. imperf. clXXvevkov, etc., perf. 
pass. -XiXvp.ai, etc., Horn.; x a ^-" a, > 
Trag., Xen. ; dLaxEcv, fut. -xevc-w, 
aor. 1 -£'x£fa, Att. -kxEa, perf. pass. 
-Ktxvp-CLL, etc., Hdt., Plat. ; 'dyivijTcv 
iroLEco, Soph. ; "uirpaKTov itolelo, 
Dem. 

To undo (i. e., open), vid. To open. 

To undo one's own work, 'uvvvvtov 
Ipyov irpdaaoo, Plat. 

To undo (i. e., to ruin), oXXvpL, fut. 
oXiaw and 6X00, perf. oXcoXEKa, perf. 
2 oXtoXa in pass, sense, as also pres. 
and fut. mid. 6Xovp.aL, and aor. 2 
wXopiiv, no pass., Omn. poet. ; cbro'A- 
Xvpi, Omn. Vid. To destroy. 

Undone (i.e., not done), appsnTos, 
ov, and 'apEKTos, Horn. ; 'diroLi]To i s, 
ov, Pind. ; dpyos, 6v, Soph. ; dyivi]- 
tos, ov, Soph. ; dirpaKTos, ov, Dem. ; 
' dvnvvTos, ov, Plat. 

Undone (i. e., ruined), 6A.oos, 6v, 
iEsch., Soph. ; oXiQpLos, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Soph. 

To be undone (i. e., ruined, q. v., and 
"to undo"), EKiropdioLLaL, pass., Soph., 
Eur. ; EKcpOELpopai, pass., Eur. ; 'dva- 
o-KEvdX s oLLaL, pass., Eur. ; olxop-aL, 
only ia. pres. and perf. oiyw/ca, 
Soph. Q| 

[To become undone (i. e., loose q. v.), 
XaXdco, Eur., Xen.] 

Undoubted, ' dvap.<piXoyo<s, ov, 
Xen. Vid. Certain. 



UNEXPECTED. 

Undoubtedly, 'dvap.cpXXoyco's, 
Xen. Vid. Certainly. 

Undeess, to, IkSv'co, also pres. and 
imperf. act. poet, (but not Att. in this 
sense) ekSovw, fat. -Sucrco, etc., act. 
of undressing others, mid. of undress- 
ing one's self, c. aor. 2 act. -i&vv, 
Horn., iEsch., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Lys. ; 
airodua), and -op.ai, mid., in act. some- 
times c. acc. of the garments, gen. 
pers., in mid. sometimes c. gen. of the 
garments, etc., Horn., Ar., Hdt., Omn. 
Att. prose. 

Undue — to gain undue advantages, 
ttXeovektew, Xen. 

A desire of gaining undue advant- 
ages, irXeovt^La, 77, Plat.; (a trick for 
that object), 7rXE0VEKT7ip.a, aros, to, 
Dem. 

One who desires undue advantages, 
ttXeoveictti?, ov, 6, Xen. 

[Undulating, to be (of a coun- 
try), ocppvaco Kal KoiXa'ivop.ai, Prov. 
ap. Strab.] 

Uneasiness, 'dywida, 7), Dem. 

Let it not be a cause of uneasiness 
to you, p.r\TE $v<s-%spi<s coi yeviaQco, 
Plat. 

[Uneasy, dXuo-pwoV, £?, Hipp.] 
Vid. Restless. 

[Uneasy (couch), vvKT'nr\ayKTo<3, 
ov (e. g., ziivi'i), iEsch.] 

[Uneatable, a/3pwTo?, ov, Me- 
nand.] 

Uneducated, 'aoiSaKTos, ov, 
Dem. ; 'dvop.i\7iTos irai^Eia's, Plat. 

Unenclosed, '&vepkto<s, ov, Lys. 

Unencumbered ( of property ), 
i\evd£po<s, a, ov, and 09, ov, Dem. 

Unenviable, [ afxlyapTos, ov, 
Horn.] ; d£?j\o9, ov, iEsch. 

UNENVIED, acpdovos, ov, iEsch., 
Soph. ; acpdoviiTos, ov, iEsch., Plat. 

Unequal, aio-os, ov (T, but usu. t), 
Pind. ; 'dvLcroi, ov, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
'avopLOioi, ov, Pind., Xen., Isoc, Plat. ; 
'avwfxaXos, ov, Eur., Thuc, Plat. 

Unequal to existing circumstances, 
~ } {zipu>v tojv virap^ovTwv, Dem. ; SO 
rjarcrwv, ov, Plat. 

[Of unequal time or quantity, dvo- 
[xoio^povos, ov, Metric] 

[To make unequal, dvop.oi6u), Plat., 
and pass., to be unequal, avop.01601x.a1, 
Plat.] 

To be unequal to (i. e., unable to 
bear), 'drrElTrov, aor. 2 augment in all 
the moods, c. dat., iEschin. 

Unequally, 'avtcrw?, Dem. 

Unerring, [vrip.tpTifc, e§, Horn., 
iEsch. ; avaTrXaiaiTos, ov, Soph. ] ; 
, avap.apTi)TO'i, ov, Xen. ; di//EucJjjs, £§, 
iEsch. 

Unerringly, v7ip.EpTE<a<;, Horn. ; 
avap.apTnTW3, Xen. 

Uneven, [avLaros, ov, Hipp., Plat; 
avapnoi, ov, Plat.] ; dvwp-dXo<s, ov, 
Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; [irtpoppoTros, ov, 

UNEVENNESS, 'avcop.a\6Ti]?, r\TO<s, 
77, Plat. 

Unexamined, dKwSwvia-Tos, ov, 
Ar. ; dvE^EXsyKTo?, ov, Thuc, Anti- 
pho ; 'a.[3aaravLcrTos, ov (esp. by judi- 
cial examination), Antipho ; 'avtirL- 
0-KE7TTOS, ov, Xen. ; 'dvEpav veto's, ov, 
Plat. ; di/££EVa<rros, ov, Dem. 

Unexamined, adv., df3aa-avicrrw<s, 
Thuc ; 'ai/£7rtcrK:£7rTws, Hdt. 

Unexceptionable, 'dvEiriripLri- 
tos, ov, Isoc, Dem. 

Unexecuted, 'draXEVTriTo?, ov, 
Horn. ; cc-teXec-tos, ov, Horn. 

[Unexercised, dvd<rKt]To<3, ov, 
Xen. ; dyvpvaGToi, ov, Xen.] 

Unexpected, 'avwicrTos, ov, Horn. ; 

Ct£X7rT77S, £9, Hom. ; 'd<5o/C7JTOS, ov, 



UNFLEDGED. 

Hes., Trag. ; 'dTtKp.apTo<s, ov, Pind. ; 
ueXttto?, ov, h. ; 'ucpavTos, ov, Soph. ; 
"d<ppaaToi, ov, Eur., Ap. Rh. ; tto- 
Taivio's, a, ov, and os, ov, iEsch. ; 
'doo^acrTo?, ov, Soph. ; dvTiXoyo?, 
ov, Eur. ; 'aT07ros, ov, Eur. ; Trdpd- 
Xoyo?, ov, Thuc, Dem. ; 7rdpd8o£o<s, 
ov, Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 'dviXiTL- 
o-tos, ov, Thuc ; SvsiX'iricrTO'S, ov, 
Xen. ; dirpocpaTo^, ov, Ap. Eh. 

Unexpectedly, e£ dsXTTTui?, Ar- 
chil. ; dtXirTco^, iEsch. ; 'dcppdaTws, 
Soph.; rrapaXoyov, Eur.; irapaXo- 
yws, Dem. ; ddoKtjTa, Eur. ; drrb tov 
dSoia'rrov, Thuc ; ddoia'iTws, Thuc ; 
£/c dusEXTrlcrrroov, Xen. ; TrapaSo^ws, 
iEschin. ; lie tov TrapaSo^ov, Dem. ; 
dirpocpaTtos, Ap. Rh. 

Unexpiated, dKuQapTos, ov, Soph. 

Unexplained, 'd-Trepu'iyi)To?, ov, 
Plat. 

Unexplored, 'dSupzvviiTo?, ov, 
Plat. 

UnEXTINGUISIIABLE, aopE(TTO<S, ov, 

Horn., Pind., iEsch. 

UNEXTINGUISHABLY, 'dfJLOTOV, 

Horn., Hes. 

Unfading, 'dp&pavTo?, ov, Diosc 

Unfailing, da<paXv9, £s, Soph., 
Eur., Xen. 

Unfair, 'di/£7ri£iK:?79, es, Thuc 
Vid. Unjust. 

Unfairly, ETEpoQjXws (i. e., with 
partiality to the other side), Hes. ; 
'dvicru)<3, Dem. 

To act unfairly, dyvoop.ovi'a), only 
act., Xen., Dem. ; [dvio-ws e\u>, irpos, 
Dem.] 

Unfairness, dvEiriEiKEia, 1), Dem. 
Vid. Injustice. 

Unfaithful, 'airiarTos, ov, Omn. 
Vid. Faithless. 

Unfathomable, "d(3vaaos, ov, 
YEsch., Hdt. 

^Unfavorable, 'dirEGTpapp.lvo's, 
iff ov (of words, etc), Hdt. ; 7rov7]p6<s, 
a, 6v (of circumstances or situations), 
Thuc, Xen. 

To form an unfavorable opinion of 
(in any way, as' to conduct, success, 
etc.), KaTayivuHTKoj (for tenses, see v. 
under To know), c gen., Thuc, Xen. 

Unfavorably, iroviipws, Dem. 

Unfed, 'adEiirvo?, ov, Xen. 

Unfeeling, 'dTapap.vo<s, ov, Hom. ; 
3ii<sr]XEyn<3 , £5, Theogn. ; dvsaXyiiTos, 
ov, Soph. ; dyvwpnav, ovo<s, 6 nai i) 
(i. e., without proper feeling), Pind. ; 
[dv d/Vy7jTos, ov, Soph. ; dvaiadriTo<s, 
ov, Plat] 

A being unfeeling, dyvwp.ocrvvr), n, 
Soph. 

[Unfeelingly, dvaXynTu><s, Soph.] 
Unfeigned, "ddoXos, ov, Pind., 

Ar., Thuc ; 'dKdTa\l/EVGTo<3, ov, Hdt. 

Vid. Real. 
Unfeignedly, dSo'Aw?, Thuc 
Unfelt, 'dvaL<rQi]To<s, ov, Thuc 
Unfettered, 'do£cr/xo9, ov, Eur., 

Thuc. 

Unfettered by secondary considera- 
tions, 'acpETos, ov, Isoc. 

Unfinished, 'olteXevtyito's, ov, 
Horn.; 'aT£A.Eo-T05, ov, Horn.; 'adUp- 
ya&To<s, ov, Isoc 

Unfit, dvdpp.oa-TO's, ov, Hdt. ; 'dvz- 
TrtTnSEios, ov, c irpoi and acc, Xen., 
Plat. Vid. Useless. 

[Unfit for worJc, d^jxayoEpyos, 6v, 
Hes.] 

Unfitly, 'dvETriTiiSEiws, Plat ; 
dvapp.6(TTu><s, Plat. 

Unfixed, 'dicdTdaTdTo<s, ov, Dem. 
Vid. Unsettled. 

Unflattered, 'd0to7T£UTO9, ov, Eur. 

Unfledged, dirTvv, rjvoi, 6 Kal 77, 
Hom. ; airTEpoi, ov, Eur. 



UNFORTUNATE. 

Unfold, to, 'dvdirETdvvvpi, poet 
sync also dp.Tr., fut -dcrw, perf. pass. 
-TrETTTap.ai, also more rarely -TrETra- 
Taarpai, aor. 1 pass. -E7TETaa6i]v, etc 
(Pind. has also pres. dvaTrXTvr\p.i), 
Xen. ; e^eXiVo-co, augment elX., fut 
-^o), Eur. ; dv air tv a a 10, fut. -^w, no 
perf. in any voice, Eur. ; irpoiava- 
TTTua-aa), Arist. ; dvoiyvvpi, fut. -oi£w, 
^Esch. ; dvarrXou), Mosch., Babr. 

[Unfolding, an, dvuTCTv^is, tws, 
7), Arist] 

[Unforced, dfiiaerTo<s, ov, Plat] 

Unforeseen, 'a.Trp6o7rTo<s, ov, 
iEsch. ; d7cpop.vQriTo<s, ov, iEsch. ; 
'uirpo<s!!)6ia)To<s, ov, Omn. Att, Hdt. ; 
dTrpo(p\jXaKTo<s, ov ( of evils not 
guarded against as being unforeseen), 
Thuc. ; dTrp6cri<ETrTo?, ov, Xen. ; 
aTrp6(paTO<s, ov, Ap. Rh. Vid. UN- 
EXPECTED. 

In an unforeseen manner, d r rrpo<sb K o- 
/c?7tcos, Thuc. ; 'dp.ddw<3 (of things so 
happening), Thuc 

Unforgiving, 'davyyvd}p.wv, ovo<s, 
6 Kal 77, Dem. 

UNFORGOTTEN, '«Ei' ( UI/77G-TOS, 1), OV, 

and os, ov, Theogn., Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Dem. 

80 as to be unforgotten, d£i/xi/j;<TTa>s, 
iEschin. 

Unfortified, "dtppaKToi, ov, c 
gen., or c. dat, or sine cas., Soph., 
Thuc ; 'dTzix'-G'TO's, ov, Thuc ; 'dvu>- 
^upos, ov, Xen. 

Unfortunate, aivoTrddi'rs, h, 
Hom. ; Kup.p.opos, ov, Hom. ; Susp.o- 
po?, ov, Horn., Trag. ; 'ap.opo<3, ov, 
also 'dp.oipos, Ep. always ap.p.opos, 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; i<d- 
k6<s, 71, 6v, compar. -iwv (I Att., t else- 
where), superl. KaKicrTo<s (only of cir- 
cumstances ), Omn. ; &v<tt7]vo<3, ov, 
Omn. poet., Dem. ; 'diroTpo?, ov, 
Horn., Trag. ; 7rov7ip6s, d, 6v (of fate, 
etc., not of people), Hes., Eur., Thuc. ; 
<5usTi»x?7s, £9, Trag., Isoc, Dem. ; al- 
vop.opo's, ov, iEsch. ; dvsovpiaTos, ov 
(of circumstances), Soph. ; 'dtpEyyvs, 
£9 (of circumstances), Soph. ; (3upv- 
da'ip.u)v, 01/09, 6 Kal 7), Soph., Eur. ; 
KaKoSaip-wv, 01/09, 6 Kal 7), Soph., 
Eur., Plat ; fiapvTroTiios, ov, Soph., 
Eur.; Sv<27roTp.o<s, ov (N. B. — these 
compounds of nroTp.o's have rarely, if 
ever, any compar. or superl.), Trag., 
Ar. ; KaKoiroTp.o'i, ov, iEsch., Eur., 
Arist ; irdp:p.opo<s, ov, Soph. ; ttuXlv- 
Tvyffs, e'9, iEsch. ; 'aTvxv's, Plat, 
Antipho, Dem. ; -rpax^9, zia, v (of 
events), Isoc ; /3dpvGup.cpopo i s, ov, 
Hdt. Vid. Unhappy, Miserable. 

Very ztnfortunate, Trava.TroTp.o's, ov, 
Hom. ; Tpi<2Kai<oSaipwv, ov, Ar. 

Unfortunate in marriage, u'lvoXek- 
T|0O9, ov, iEsch. ; aivoyap.09, ov, Eur. 

Unfortunate as a father, aivoird- 
T7ip, £po9, 6, iEsch. 

Unfortunate as a mother, alvoTo- 
KEia, 7), Mosch. 

Unfortunate, to be, Kd/cd>9 ird- 
ctyw> fut. iTEicTop.ai., no aor. 1, aor. 2 
ETrddov, perf. iTETrovQa, Ep. part, also 
7TE7rdddj<s (not Att) (Hom. also has 
2d pi. perf. sync irtiroadE ; Xen. has 
Trdaryw tl in the same sense), Horn., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt, ; c>v9Tt/x £ ' w > no 
mid., in prose also pass. (esp. in aor. 1) 
in the same sense, Omn. Att., Hdt. ; 
'dT-i/xE'w, Eur., Hdt, Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; Susirpdyico, only act., iEsch. ; 
iTTaiui, only act., Eur., Xen., Lycurg. ; 
crvvvEcpEw, only pres. and imperf. act, 
Eur. ; 'aTroTvyx&vMi f"t -TEu^opat, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 -etvxov, Anac, Xen., 
Dem. ; t(>xv xpao/xat, mid., c perf. 
pass, in the same sense, contr. -dai in 
565 



UNGRACEFUL. 

etc., Eur. ; 'avziriTiioziLas irpdcr- 
ctlo (fut. -£00, perf. Trzirpayd), Lys. ; 
SO Ka/fw?, <pXavpio<s Trpdao-io, etc., 
Pind., Trag., Hdt. (vid. To fare) ; 
KaKo8aip.ovzco, Xen. ; £7rl <rv/JL(p opals 
yiyvopai, fut. yzvno-opai, no aor. 1, 
aor. 2 kyzvop.i]v, perf. yzyova, part, 
often sync, yeytis, wtos, etc., Dem. ; 
£t/s7ra0£co, Moscli. ; 7rpo<s<pdzipop:ai, 
pass., esp. in aor. 2, c. dat. of that 
which one's ill fortune brings one to, 
Ar. ; crqbd.XXop.aL, pass., Thuc. 

To be unfortunate in, zvSvstvx^, 
Eur. 

To he unfortunate in company with, 
crvvdu'STv^ioo, Eur. ; crxjuaTv^ioD, Ly- 
curg. 

To be unfortunate previously, irpo- 
ovstvxzw, Isoc. 

To be unfortunate by the infliction 
of the gods, SaLpovato, only pres. act., 
usu. c. dat. of the calamity, sometimes 
c. ace, iEsch., Ar. 

If, then, they are unfortunate, which 
may God avert, vv d' oZv, o p.i] yzvoi- 
to, ~xP 7 'i <JOOV ' TaL ^^Xlh Eur. 

Unfortunately, kclkw?, Omn. ; 
dviTTOTp-oos, iEsch. ; <5v5TU)(a>s, iEsch., 
Eur., Xen., Plat.; SvspLoptos, iEsch. ; 
7ro2/»j/3ws, Lys., Dem. ; dTu^ws, Isoc. ; 
(pXavpws, Hdt.; avzirLTiidziios, Lys. 

UNFREQUENT, (TTraviOl, a, ov, Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., Hdt. Vid. Rare. 

Unfrequented, d<n-i/3/js, h, some- 
times c. dat., iEsch., Soph. 

Unfriendly, 'dqStXos, ov, iEsch., 
Eur. ; iQtXzydpo?, ov, Cratin. ; 'dvz- 
-rrLTn8zio<s, ov, Xen., Lys. ; dij<5?js, es, 
Dem. 

In an unfriendly manner, 'dc/nXws, 
iEsch. 

Unfruitful, 'uKapiros, ov, iEsch., 
Eur. ; 'oLKapircoTO's, ov, Soph. ; d/cU- 
fxoov, ovo<3, 6 kcu i), Eur. ; ayovo'S, ov, 
Arist. ; [£ue/3a>Xo?, ov, Anth.] Vid. 
Barren. 

[To be unfruitful, dyovtw, Theoph. ; 
ccKapTrtu), Theoph.] 

Unfruitfulness, 'uKap-rria, v, 
iEsch. Vid. Barrenness. 

Unfulfilled, "dKpavTos, ov, Ep. 
also a.KpdavTO's, Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Eur. ; 'aTzXzaTos, ov, Horn. ; 'dxdp- 
ttwtos, ov (of an oracle), iEsch. 

Unfurl, to, irzTdvvvpi, fut. -ao-to, 
aor. 1 E7r£Td<7a, and poet. ETTETacraa 
(not Att.), perf. pass. TrzirTapai, also 
iTE7rt.Tao-p.aL, aor. 1 kirzTacrQi]v, also 
in poet. pres. and imperf. ttltvi]pl, 
Horn. ; ' dvdirzTdvvvpi, poet. sync, 
also dp.iT., and in pres. 'uvuttltv^pl, 
Horn. ; 'dirXooj, Orph. Vid. To 
spread. 

Unfurnish, to, eko-kevu^w, esp. in 
pass., Dem. 

Ungainly, ovcaids, d, 6v, Soph., 
Eur., Plat., Lys., Dem. 

UNGATHERED, "dSpETTTOS, ov, 

iEsch. ; d&pETrdvoi, ov, Soph. ; 'dcruy- 
ko/xicttos, ov (of crops), Xen. 

Ungenerous, 'dvzXzvdEpo's, ov, 
Plat., Lys. 

Ungentle, 'd/AEi'XYyos, ov, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch. Vid. Harsh. 

Ungirt, d^wa-T-05, ov, Hes., Plat. 

Ungodliness, d0£oV?;s, ?jt 0 s, v, 
Plat. Vid. Impiety. 

Ungodly, 'dtkos, ov, Pind., Trag. 
Vid. Impious. 

In an ungodly manner, 'dvocriios, 
Eur., Dem. 

Ungovernable, Xdj3pos, ov, Omn. 
poet. ; $usap/cTos, ov, iEsch. ; dy_d- 
Xivos, ov, Eur., Plat. ; 'ctKp dTJjTos, 
ov, Arist. 

Ungraceful, 'dy^is, 6 Kal i), 
neut. -pi, gen. -i-ros, compar. -lo-te- 
566 



UNHEALTHY. 

pos, etc., Horn., Theogn., Eur., Hdt. ; 
'dxd|Ot(TTos, ov, Horn., Theogn., Eur., 
Xen. ; 'd/co/x^os, ov, Eur. 

Ungracefully, 'dxdpioTios, Xen. 

Ungracious, 'axdpis, o Kal v, 
neut. -pi, gen. -itos, compar. -tWe- 
pos, iEsch., Eur., Hdt. 

Ungrateful, 'dxdpLcrTo?, ov, c. 
dat., or c. irpos and acc. of the person 
toward whom, Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
dvsx^P La " ro ^i ov > iEsch. ; dyvtopmov, 
ovo<s, 6 Kal i), Xen. 

To be ungrateful, 'dxapLCTzto, only 
act., Xen. 

lie made an ungrateful return, 'aTrz- 
oiok dp.oi(3d<s ov icaXds, Eur. 

Ungratefully, 'axdpLa-Ttos, Xen. 

For I think that I shall not be un- 
gratefully treated by you, olpai yap 
ovk dxap'iGTcos p.0L z£ziv . . . Trpos 
vpuiv, Xen. 

tUNGROUND, dvzpziKTO<S, OV, Hipp.] 
TnguARDED, 'depvXaKTos, OV, 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
'doLoTTO's, ov, iEsch. ; "aeppovpos, ov, 
Plat. ; 'd(ppovpi]Tos, ov, Plat. 

Unguarded (i. e., acting in an un- 
guarded manner), "dqbpaKTo<s, ov, 
Eur. 

An unguarded state, 'dcpuXa^ia, i), 
Xen. 

Unguardedly, 'dqbuXaKTios, Xen. 

Unguent, pvpov, to, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. Vid. Ointment. 

[Preparing unguents, p.vpz\fro<s, 6v, 
Critias, Arist. ; the art of preparing 
unguents, p.vpz\biio'i, n (sc tzxvi)), 
Lys.] 

[A preparing of unguents, pvpzxp^la, 
v, Arist. ; relating to the preparing of 
unguents, pvpzxj/ucos, 6v, Hipp.] 

[A seller of unguents, p.vporrwXii's, 
6, Lys.; to sell unguents, pvpoTrioXzio, 
Ar. ; a place where unguents are sold, 

pVpOTTLoXzloV, TO, L} r S.] 

[ Unhackled, aXoiros, ov ( or 
flax), Ar.] 

Unhallowed, 'dvi'spos, ov, iEsch., 
Eur., Plat. ; 'dduTos, ov (of sacrifices 
not duly offered), Eur. 

Unhand, to, p.z6h]pi ((ft), aor. 1 
-i]Ka, poet, (not Att.) -hjKa, act. c. 
acc, mid. c. gen., also Ep. pres. 2d 
and 3d sing. p.zQizi<i, fxzQizi, and im- 
perf. pLzdizis, pzdizL, Soph., Eur. 

Unhand this -woman, <pdzipov ttjsoz, 
Eur. 

UNHAPPINESS, 'avoXfiia, jj (t, but 
also I poet.), Hes. ; dvsdaip.ovia, i), 
Eur., Andoc Vid. Misery. 

Unhappy, 'dp.opoi, ov, also 'd/xot- 
pos, Trag., Ep. always dppopos, 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; 'dvoX- 
/3os, ov, iEsch., Eur., Orac. ap. Hdt. ; 
'dvoXfiio?, ov, Hdt. ; SvsSaipcov, ovo<s, 
6 Kal n, Trag., Plat., Andoc. ; p.£Xzo<s, 
a, ov, Trag. Vid. Miserable. 

An unhappy maiden, naKoirapdzvos, 
i h Mel. 

An unhappy father, alvoiraTvp, 
£po5, 6, iEsch. 

An unhappy mother, aivoTOKzia, i), 
Mosch. 

UNHARASSED, 'uyvp.vaaTO<s, ov, 
Soph. 

Unharmed, do-K?]0j;s, as, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; 'dKi'ipios, ov, Horn. ; d/3Xa- 
(3v9, is, Pind. ; 'd<ru\os, ov, Eur. ; 
'dvaToi, ov, iEsch., Soph. ; 'dvzird- 
4>o<s, ov (of any thing deposited and 
returned in the same state), Dem. 
Vid. Unhurt. 

Unharness, to, Xvio (v, sometimes 
Ep. v in arsis, in compounds v), fut. 
Xdorco, perf. pass. X£Xvp.ai, Horn., 
Hes., Eur. Vid. To unyoke. 

Unhealthy (of places, etc.), vo- 



UNIMPASSIONED. 

crd><5>js, es (also of people, etc.), Eur., 
Plat., Isoc. ; voanpoi, a, ov, Xen. ; 
/3d|Ous, zla, v (also of food), Xen.; 
voorip.dTtbdr}s, zs, Arist. 

Unhealthy (of a person), zirivoo-os, 
ov, Arist. 

Unheard, 'uvvkov o-tos, ov, Arist. 

A trying, or a judging, or a fining 
of a defendant unheard, without giving 
him the opportunity of being heard, 
Slkt] (ri<s, if), or yj/wo-ts (ews, 77), or 
ETTcvfizXia dTrpds/cArj-ros, Oratt. 

Unheard of, dtcn-os, ov, Horn.; 
'uirvcTTO<s, ov, Horn. ; dici'ipvicTos, ov 
(of a person of whom no news has 
been received), Soph. ; 'dvvKowTos, 
ov (esp. as too horrible to be often 
heard of), Soph., Antipho. 

Not to be heard at a distance (of a 
low voice), 'aTrvGTos, ov, Soph. 

UNHEATED, 'ddtpp-avTOS, ov, iEsch. 

Unheeded, 'd/3ou/cdA.?jTos, ov, 
iEsch. ; [dp.zXife, es, Xen. ; dpizpip.- 
j/os, ov, Menand.] 

Unhesitating, aoKvos, ov, Hes., 
Soph., Thuc. ; d7rpo(pd<rio-Tos, ov, 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. Vid. Prompt. 

Unhesitatingly, aTrpocpdaLo-Ttcs, 
Thuc, Xen. ; doKi/ws, Plat., Dem. 

[Unhindered, dvz par 6 Butt 01, ov, 
Arist.] 

Unhired, 'dpita-dos, ov, iEsch., 
Soph. 

Unhired, adv., 'dpiadi, Eur., Dem. 

Unholily, dvoo-Ltos, Eur., Dem. 

Unholy, 'avayvos, ov, Trag. ; 'dvo- 
crios, a, ov, more usu. os, ov, Trag., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 'dvl'zpos, ov, iEsch., 
Eur. 

Unholy inasmuch as having neglect- 
ed offering sacrifice, dvLzpo<s 'aduTwv 
ttzXuvlov, Eur. Vid. Wicked. 

UnHONORED, 'dyzpao-Toi, ov (i.e., 
without having received any present 
as a gift of honor), Horn. ; 'd-rixos, 
1], ov, and os, ov, Horn., iEsch. ; 'd-rt- 
/uo§, ov, Omn. ; , dTip.r\To's, ov, Horn. ; 
'aTip.aaTO's, ov, Mimnerm. ; 'aTizTov, 
ov, iEsch. 

Unhonored (as to funeral honors), 
'dp-oipos, ov, Soph. ; aKTzpiaTO'S, ov, 
Soph. ; 'dvoaios, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Soph. 

Unhonored, adv., 'dTZp.ws, Eur., 

Lys. 

To leave unhonored, 'dTiw, only 
pres. act., Theogn. Vid. To dis- 
honor. 

Unhoped for, dzXTrTi'i<s, Is, Horn. ; 
aEXiTTos, ov, h., Soph., Hdt. ; uvueX- 
tttos, ov, Hes. ; 'dvtXTriarTos, ov y 
Trag., Thuc. Vid. Unexpected. 

Unhoped for, adv., azXnrTa, iEsch.; 
dzXTTTios, iEsch. 

Unhurt, da/ajfl/zs, es, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; 'diajpio<s, ov, Horn. ; 'uTrnpwv, 
oj/os, 6 Kal v, sometimes c. gen. of the 
evil, Horn., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; 
'dcrtvn's, £s, Horn., iEsch., Hdt. ; 'dftXu- 
(3n<s, £§, Pind., iEsch. ; "dvdTo<s, ov, 
jEsch., Soph. ; 'dirijp.avTos, ov, iEsch. ; 
'avooros, ov, c. gen. (kukuiv), Eur. ; 
"dTrXi]KT09, ov, Eur. ; 'aKpai<pvn<s, es, 
Soph. ; d\]/d'XaKT0S, ov, Ar. ; 'ddvXij- 
toi, ov, Ap. Rh. Vid. Safe, Unin- 
jured. 

[Unicorn, the, povoKzpu><s, wtos, 
o, LXX.] 

Uniform, adj., povoziorrs, ts, Plat. 

Uniform, a, o-kzvyi, v, Thuc. 

[Uniformity, to /jlovoziSzs, Po- 
lyb.] 

Uniformly, 6p.oT6voo<2, Arist. 
Unimaginable, 'dXoyio-Toi, ov, 
Soph. 

[UNIMPASSIONED, 6 p.i] Trdarxoov, 
Arist. ; dvtvQov<j'iao-Tos, ov, Plut.] 



UNITE. 

Unimpeded, 'avefxiroSio-To?, ov, 
Arist. 

Unimportant, cpavXo?, ?/, ov, and 
os, ov, Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; pl/cpo's, d, 
01/, Plat. 

Uninflammable, 'uKavaTo?, ot/, 
Arist. 

Uninformed, 'dpdd)fc, £9, some- 
times c. gen. of the matter in which, 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. Vid. 
Ignorant. 

Uninhabitable, Uninhabited, 
aotK?)T05, ov, Hdt., Lys., Isoc. ; Susoi- 
k>]to5, ov, Xen. 

Uninitiated, 'areXjjs, e's, h. ; 
'aT£A£crT05, oi/, sometimes c. gen. of 
the mysteries, Eur., Plat. ; /Je'/^Xos, 
ov, Eur., Plat. ; 'dpuTjTos, oi/, Plat., 
Andoc. 

Uninjured, 'avoXsdpos, ov (of a 
person), Horn. ; adiKTos, ov, c. dat. 
of the evil by which, iEsch. ; op6o's, 
v, 6v, Thuc. ; aKEpaio?, ov, Thuc. ; 
aijTTtjTos, (of a city which has 
suffered no defeats during the time 
spoken of), Dem. Vid. Unhurt. 

Unintelligible, 'dpvxdvo?, ov i 
Horn. ; xJ/eXXos, 77, 6v, iEsch. ; 'dcnj- 
jUos, of, Trag., Hdt. ; aa/coiro?, ov, 
iEsch., Soph. ; 'aavvsTo-Sy, ov, Eur. ; 
du<s£vv£Tos, ov, Eur., Xen. ; busEups- 
tos, ov, iEsch. ; bv<ST£Kp.apTo<s, ov, 
iEsch., Eur. ; oY/s/cptros, ov, iEsch., 
Soph. ; <5i/s£t/pj3\7jTos, ov, Eur. ; 'aaa- 
<p?7s, es, Thuc; 5usa\coTos, ov, Plat.; 
(Wsyz/cocrros, oi/, Plat. 
Oijtos, oi/, Plat., Isoc 

Uttering an unintelligible sound (of 
birds), /3E/3apj3dpcopivo?, ?j, oj/, Soph. 

Unintelligibly, o^e/cpiT-ws, 
iEsch. ; Svsica.Tap.ad/iTO}?, Isoc 

Unintentional, df-'/cwi/, contr. (as 
always in Att.) &kcov, ov<ra, ov, ov- 
tos, etc. (of the doer, more rarely of 
the deed), Omn. ; 'd/couo-tos, ov, Trag., 
Hdt., Xen., Antipho, Dem. 

Unintentionally, 'aKoualcoi, 
Thuc, Plat., Antipho. 

[ UNINTERMITTING, d<5tdX£t7TTOS, 

ov, Tim. Locr.] 

Uninterrupted, cwex'/s, « (u 
of course, but Horn., Hes., and Theoc 
have also u), Omn. ; eu/cjjXos, ov (only 
of persons), Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 'd/copos, 
ov, Pind. 

Uninterruptedly, o-ui/ex^ws, Att. 
-Xws, also o-ui/Exes (see above for 
quantity), Horn., Hes., Pind., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; biapirEph, Horn. ; 
'aqbap, Horn.; 'aSiao-TracrTU}?, Xen. 

With whom they are uninterruptedly 
at war, Trpos ot)s ovbk ttcdttote kicav- 
cravTo TroXsp-ovvTss, Isoc 

Uninvestigated, di/E^Vao-Tos, ov, 
Dem. 

Uninvited, "Mrjro?, ov, iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc _ 

[To go uninvited to a banquet, <poi- 
Taw avz'Kayyzk.TO? kirl SeIttvov, Cra- 
tin.] 

Union, bpavXia, h (esp. such as 
living together), iEsch. ; av'Qjyia, i), 
Eur., Plat. ; Koivoovia, ii, Thuc ; av- 

j^El/lflS, EdoS, 77, Plat. ; Kpa<TL?, £0)S, 7], 

Plat. ; <ri/y/cX£t<7is, ews, 77, Plat. 

Union (i. e., marriage), o-i/i/£p£is, 
eo>s, 77, also o-vvep£i<3 yapwv, Plat. 

Unison, dppovia, n, Eur., Plat. ; 
[6/xo(pwj/i'a, ?7, Arist.] 

[/re unison with, bpocpatvos, ov, c. 
dat., iEsch. ; as adv. bpoXoyovp.ivoo's 
and 6p.o\6ya)<3, c. dat., Arist.] 

Unit, a, ei/ds, d<5os, 77, Plat.; po- 
j/ds, d<5os, 77, Plat. ; [povaSiicds dpid- 
p.69, b, Arist. ; in pi. eve? (from eIs), 
Arist.] 

Unite, to, act., Seuyvu/u, aor. 2 



UNIVERSALLY. 

pass. £^i/yjji/, Omn. ; av^Evyvvpi, 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; piyvvpi, aor. 2 
pass. ipiyi]v, fut. mid. often in pass, 
sense, etc., also pres. and imperf. /it- 
cry w, and in Pind. /xiyj/uw, Omn. ; crvp.- 
piyvvpi, etc, Omn. ; o-vvio-Ti]pi, in 
pres., imperf., fut. crvo-Tncrw, aor. 1 
criWoT^io-a, aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. 
act. in pass, sense, Hdt., Thuc, Isoc. ; 
aucrTp£<j)u), in pass. esp. of bodies of 
men, Hdt., Thuc ; avvEipyu), Plat. ; 
evottouw, Arist. ; ivoco, Arist. Vid. 
To join. 

To unite, intrans. (i.e., to be united), 
mid. and pass, of most of the above 
verbs ; also bpoopat., esp. in aor. 1 
pass., Horn. ; crvvdvTopai, only pres. 
and imperf., c. dat. of one's compan- 
ion, Pind. ; cvyKEpdvvvpai, pass., perf. 
-Kticpapai, Xen. 

To unite in friendship, uvvoikelo- 
ojxaL, mid. and pass., c. dat. of one's 
friend, Arist. ; (ptXt'as 'dvdidpvapai, 
Eur. ; avvTifttpai, mid., Xen. 

To unite in opinion, bp.oyvwuovla>, 
only act., Thuc, Xen. Vid. To 

AGREE. 

To unite in a league, cvviaTa- 
p.ai, mid., c. aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. 
act., perf. part. sync, often o-vveo-Tws, 
uxra, wTo?, etc., Ar., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. 

They determined to advance in order 
to unite with Cyrus, eSo^ev avTol? 
irpo'iivai el? to 7rpocr0£i/ ws Ki/pw 
crvpp'i^Eiav, Xen. 

To unite (of a wound), c-vprpvop.ai, 
pass., c. aor. 2 act. o-vvicpw, perf. 
o-vpTrecpvKa, Arist. 

To unite in one's self, cvyKopi^opai 
£is epavTov, Xen. 

And the others, his allies, having 
united with him in his enmity to the 
Thebans, o-vpTTEpavaptvcov be twv. dX- 
Xcov tcov avvspycov auTw ti)v Trpos 
Qi](3alov? e^dpav, Dem. 

Likely to unite (of a wound), crvp.- 
(puT-ucos, 77, 6v, Arist. 

United, o-vpabtpToi, 77, 6v, Horn. ; 
o-v'Qjyos, ov (esp. in marriage, or as 
epith. of marriage itself), iEsch., Eur.; 
ci/^i/^, vyo?, b Kal 77, Eur., Plat. 

The united power, to avvapcpoTE- 
pov, Dem. 

Unitedly, 'dird pidi bppr/?, Thuc. ; 
[(in purpose), bp.ovow<s, Xen.] 

Uniter, A, crui/aywyEus, 6, Plat. 

Uniting, adj. act., a-vvaycoyo?, 6v, 
c. gen., Plat. 

Uniting, a, cvvdywyn, 77, Plat. ; 

crvvbEcris, sws, 77, Plat. 

Unity, evoti)?, -jitos, 7;, Arist. ; 
[(of number), povaduws apidp-os, b, 
Arist.] 

[Unity multiplied by itself p.ova<z 
kavTiiv p.ovdaaa-a, Iambi.] 

[At unity or in unity, bp.ovor\TiK6<s, 
77, 6v, Plat.] 

Univalve, povodvpos, ov, Arist. 

Universal, kolv6<s, 77, 6v, and 6<s, 
6v, Omn. post Horn. ; (or universally 
applicable), irdyKOLvo?, ov, Soph., 
Eur. ; dp-qbakdcpri's , is (of any thing 
done by many, e. g., lamentation ut- 
tered universally, etc.), iEsch. ; [tte- 
Puktiko?, 77, ov (comprising all), 
Plut] 

[Universal (in eccles. matters), ol- 

KOVpEVLKO'S, 77, OV, ECCI.] 

Universal, a (noun, etc.), opp. to 
a particular, to KaQoXov, Arist. ; [to 
TTEpiExov, Arist.] 

Universally, Koivfi, Eur., Hdt., 
Plat. ; koivuvs, Eur., Thuc 

Universally (in point of time), 'act, 
and Ep. allv, Omn. Vid. Always. 

Universally (in point of place, etc.), 



UNKNOWN. 

iravTaxov, Omn. Att., etc Vid. Ev- 
ery where, etc 

Universe, the, T-d '6Xa, Xen. • 
to bXov, Plat. ; to irdv, gen. iravTos, 
Plat. ; Ta ivdvTa, Xen. ; TTEptchopd, 
77, Plat. 

Univocal, crvvd)vvp.o<s, ov, Arist. 

Unjust, o-KoXtds, d, 6v, Horn., 
Hes., Theogn., Pind., Plat. ; 'd<5t«:os, 
ov, Omn. post Horn. ; ekSucos, ov, 
Trag. ; irdpdvopo?, ov, Eur. ; dbiKo- 
T0O7ros, ov (of men), Crates; TrdXiv- 
^t/cos, ov, Dem. 

Unjust in great matters, pEydXdbt- 
/cos, ov, Arist. 

Plotting unjust tilings, 'dSinopnya- 
vos, ov, Ar. 

An unjust man, x £t -pobiia]?, ov, 6 
(lit., one who takes the law into his 
own hands, and so violates it), Hes. 

To be unjust, 'd<5t/a'w, h., Eur., Ar., 
Omn. Att. prose; crTp£v//ootA»*o, only 
act., Ar. 

Unjustifiable, 'di/d7roXo'y7iTos, 
ov, Polyb. 

Unjustly, 'd^t/cws, h., Plat. ; 7rdpd 
b'iKi]v, Pind. ; fiia ^t'/ojs, or 'dxEp or 
'uvev or 7T£pa S'iki]<=, Trag. 

To decide unjustly, TrapdyiyvwaKOi, 
fut. -yvcocropai, no aor. 1 act., aor. 2 
-Eyi/wi/, -yvuoQi, perf. -kyvwica, perf. 
pass, -iyvooapai, 3tc, Xen. 

Ukkind, 'dpEiXXxos, ov, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch. ; 'dpEiXiKToi, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; irlKpoi, d, 6v, 
Pind., ^Esch. ?i Soph., Ar., Hdt., Anti- 
pho, Dem.; 'acpXXo?, ov, iEsch. ; bvs- 
opyos, ov, Soph. ; bvsvoos, ov, contr. 
-oi/s, -ovv, Eur., Xen. ; dvEiriTvoELo?, 
ov, Andoc, Xen. 

Unkindly, 7rt/cpws, Dem. 

UNKINDNESS, TrXlipOTIII, 1}T0<S, 77, 

Eur., Hdt., Isoc. ; dvEiriEiKzia, 77, Dem. 
Vid. Harshness. 

Unknowing, dia-Tcop, opos, b Kal 
77, Eur., Plat. ; [ dvETriaTvpwv, ov, 
Hdt., Thuc ; dba->jp.(ov, ov, Horn.] 

To be unknoiving, do a thing without 
knoioing it, XavOdvco, fut. A?7<raj, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 kXadov, perf. XkX^da, 
also poet. pres. Xvdw (Hes. has also 
aor. 2 mid. Ep. XEXddop^v in this 
sense), c. part, (as, lest he perish un- 
knowingly, or without knowing it, pi) 
StatpdapEis Xddrj, Soph.), sometimes 
c. acc. of the person who does not know 
(as, lest he come on me tcithout my 
knowing it, p.77 XdQjj pE TrposirEawv, 
Soph.) (sometimes Xavddvco is in the 
participle, and the other verb in its 
appropriate tense), Omn. 

Unknown, 'a7r£u6?7s, es (of events), 
Horn. ; dyi/cus, wtos, 6 Kal 77 Kal to, 
Horn., Pind., Soph., Eur. ; ayvwoTos, 
ov, Horn., Mimnerm., Thuc ; dyvco- 
tos, ov, Soph., Ar. ; 'dvwvvpos, ov 
(esp. unknown to fame), Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Hdt., Dem. ; so vwvupo?, ov, 
Horn., iEsch., Soph., Ap. Rh. ; so vw~ 
vvpvo?, ov, Horn., Hes., Pind. ; dt- 
o-tos, ov, Att. sometimes ccIo-tos (of 
what is destroyed, and therefore no 
longer known), Horn., iEsch. ; 'dbd-i]- 
tos, ov (of things), Hes.; XudpaTos, 
a, ov, and os, ov (of secret actions), 
Trag., Andoc ; 'dpd8?7s, es, Eur. ; 
dp<piyvor)BEi<s, Etcra, ev, Xen. ; 'dirc- 
i<pv(po<s, ov (of secret actions), some- 
times c. gen. of the person to whom 
they are unknown, Xen. Vid. Se- 
cret, Obscure. 

Unknown, adv., Xa'0p?j, Att. Xd0pd, 
also in h. Xddpd (of what is done un- 
known to a person), often c. gen. pers., 
Horn., h., Trag., Hdt.,^ Thuc, Xen. ; 
Xddpa'iajs, Trag. ; KpuftSa, c. gen. 
pers., Horn., iEsch. ; Kp\>fibi]v, Horn., 
567 



UNLETTERED. 

Pind., Plat; Kpv<pn&6v, Horn.; Kpv- 
<pa, Thuc. ; trlyp, c. .gen. pers. to 
whom, Hdt. 

To be unknown, unperceived, etc., 
Xavddvw, fut. Xn<ru>, no aor. 1 (though 
Horn, has in comp. ziriXnaa), aor. 2 
zXddov, perf. XzXijda, only act. in this 
sense (except once where Hes. uses 
aor. 2 mid. XzXadoLU]v), usu. c. part. 

Taking care that no one may pass 
unknown, to you, <pvXdcrau>v fxi'i t/s crz 
Xady 7rapap.ZL\lrap.zvn, Eur. 

And how shall I go through the city 
unknown to the Cadmeans? ical 7r<Ds 
6V acT£ws zip.i Ka5/x£iou§ Xadcov : 
Eur. 

Well-born mortals, if they be poor, 
are unknoivn, oi p.zv zvyzvzi<s /3poTu>v 

7T£J/?)T£S Ol/TES OvdzV Z/X<paiVOV(r' ZTL, 

Eur. 

UNLAMENTED, 'ay 009, ov, iEsch. ; 
'avoLfiuMCTO?, ov, .ZEsch. ; 'adaKpuTos, 
ov, Soph. ; 'doaKpvs, b Kal neut. 
-v, gen. -uos, Eur. 

Unlawful, 'ddzp.'iG-1-Los, ov, only 
in neut. pi., Horn. ; dQzp.is, itos, 6 
Kal v, Eur. ; 'ddip.io-To<s, ov (in Horn, 
only of people), Hdt., Antipho; 'dvo- 
p.oi, ov, Omn. Att, Hdt. ; Trdpdvop.o's, 
ov, Eur., Thuc, Plat., Xen., Dem. 

Unlawful conduct, 'dvop-'ia, ?;, Eur., 
Hdt., Xen. ; iru.pdvop.La, v, Omn. 
Att. prose. 

An unlaioful act, irdpdvop.np.a, 
aros, to, Thuc. 

Unlawfully, 'aW/xws, Thuc. ; ird- 
pdv6p.u><s, Eur., Thuc, Plat. 

To act unlawfully, 7rdpdvop.zu>, also 
in pass, of the action, Omn. Att. prose ; 
'dvopzu>, Hdt. 

Unlearn, to, 'dTrop.avdd.vu>, fut. 
-p.dd)iaop:ai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -t/xddov, 
perf. -p.sp.ddi]Ka, Xen., Plat. ; [to un- 
learn and, learn something instead, \xz- 
TapavQdvui, Hdt.] 

Unlearned, 'dp.dQn<s, e's, often c 
gen. of the matter in which, or c 
irzpi and gen., Eur., Hdt., Omn. Att. 
prose; 'drraLdzvro's, ov, sometimes c. 
gen., Soph., Eur., Xen., Dem., Ms- 
chin. ; 'diropLovcroi, ov, Eur. ; 'dp.ov- 
cros, ov, Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 'avziricrTv- 
p.u>v, oi/os, 6 Kal v, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; 'dp.uQiiTo<s, ov, Phryn. (Com.) 
Vid. Ignorant. 

To be unlearned, 'dp.d6a'ivu>, only 
pres. and imperf., sometimes c. ace, 
or c. £ts and acc. of the matter in 
which, Plat. 

A being unlearned, 'dp.ddia, 
sometimes c. gen. of the matter, or c 
irspi and acc, etc., Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Plat. 

Though he toas not unlearned in these 
matters either, Ka'ixoi ovoz tovtwv yz 
dvi'iKoos ?]v, Xen. 

Unlearnedly, 'dpLov(TU)<3, Plat. 

Unleavened, uX^lios, ov, Plat. 

Unless, zi p.v, c. indie or c. opt., 
Omn. ; ote p.v, c. opt, Horn. ; ttXvv, 
usu. with some other particle, e. g., 
unless if, ttXi)v zi . . . ttXi)v zdv ; un- 
less ivhen, irXi]v otuv, etc. (for the 
moods governed, etc., vid. If, When, 
etc.), Omn. Att, Hdt; baov dv pun, 
c. subj., Xen. ; otl jxn, usu. when pre- 
ceded by a negative, Hdt,, Thuc, 
Dem. ; [fif] ov with a par tic. after a 
negative, as, It is not right to set up a 
statue unless one surpasses ou <5t- 
Kaiov zcttiv LGTavai dvopidvra, fxi] 
ov v7rzp(3aXX6pLZvov . . ., Hdt] 

Unlet (as a house), 'cc/uo-Gcotos, 
ov, Dem. 

Unlettered, 'dp.ovao's, ov, Eur., 
Xen., Plat, iEschin. ; \_dypdp.p.aTo<s, 
ov, Plat.] Vid. Unlearned. 
568 



UNMERCIFUL, 

An unlettered life, 'd/xova-ia, v, 
Eur. 

Unlike, 'dvop.oio<s f ov, Pind., Xen., 
Plat., Isoc. 

Unlike, adv., 'ai/ouoi'ws, Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. 

[ To make unlike, dvop.oiou>, Plat.] 
To be unlike, 'dvop.oioop.ui, pass., 
Plat. 

A being unlike, 'dvop.oiwo-i's, ecos, ?j, 
Plat. ; ' dvop-oLOTT]?, tjtos, v, Isoc. 

Unlikely, dirzindi<;, via, ds, An- 
tipho. 

Unlimited, 'dirzipzo-Lo^, a, ov, 
later os, ov, Horn., Hes., Soph. ; 
' aTrzLpX-ro's, ov, Horn., Hes. ; 'dirzipo^, 
ov, Pind., Eur., Hdt., Plat. Vid. 
Boundless. 

Unload, to (as the crew of a ship 
unloads its cargo), z£aipzop.ai, mid., 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 -ziX6p,ijv, Hdt., Xen. 

Unlock, to, 'dvdp.oyXzvu> (of a 
door), Eur. Vid. To open. 

Unlocked, "dicXyaTos, ov, Eur. 

[UNLOOKED FOR, dvdzXlTTO'S, ov, 

Hes.] Vid. Unexpected. 

Unloose, to, Xiu> (u, but Ep. also 
v in arsis), fut. Xvo~u>, perf. pass. Xe- 
Xv/xat, etc., Omn. Vid. To loose. 

Unloved, 'affiXo?, ov, Trag. ; d<pi- 
\j;tos, ov, Soph. 

Unlucky, cn<ai6$, d, 6v, Pind., 
Soph., Hdt. Vid. Unfortunate. 

Thoroughly unlucky, TrdyKaKo's, ov 
(of a day), Hes. 

To be unlucky, diro r rvyydvu>, fut 
-Tzv<~op.ui, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -z r rvy>ov, 
perf. -TETupjra, Anac, Xen. 

UNMAIDENLY, 'dirapQzv euros, ov, 
Eur. 

Unmaimed, 'dinjpo^, ov, Hdt. ; 
'u7n]pn<s, es, Ap. Rh. 

Unmanageable, 'dTrziQv?, es (used 
even of a ship), Thuc; ousx/oijo-tos, 
ov, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; dusptzTuxzi- 
pio-r,o<2, ov, Xen. ; ousTa/xi£i/Tos, ov, 
Arist. 

[Unmanliness, dvavopia, v, iEsch.] 

Unmanly, 'dvnvu>p, opo<s, 6 /cat v, 
Horn., Hes. ; uvavopos, ov, Eur., Hdt, 
Thuc, Dem. ; SijXws, ziu, v, Soph. 
Vid. Effeminate. 

Unmannerly, 'dcpzXvs, es, Dem. ; 
dvdcrTzio<2, ov, Ath. 

Unmannerly, adv., dtyzXtos, The- 
ogn. 

Unmarked, &crt}p.o<s, ov, Eur., An- 
tipho ; ' d<Tnp.avro<s, ov, Hdt, 

Unmarried, 'dydpLos, ov (in prose 
used only of man), Horn., Trag., Xen., 
Dem.; ddp.i'rs, j/tos, o teal (but 
only used of the woman), Horn., Soph. ; 
SO ddp.i}TOS, i), ov, Soph. ; SO dddp.u- 
tos, ov (d($., but poet, dd.), Soph.; 
dXzKTpos, ov, Soph., Eur. ; dwfx<po9, 
ov, Soph. ; ' dvvLicpzvTO's, ov, Soph., 
Eur. ; 'dvvpLzvaioi, ov, Soph., Eur. ; 
dvav8po<s, ov (only of the woman), 
iEsch, ; dp.vi'i<TTzvTo<s, ov (of the wom- 
an), Eur. ; 'd7rzipoXzxvs, es, Ar. ; 
'dydpLijTos, ov, Soph. ; dZ i u}~, vyos, 
6 Kal h, more often d^vjZ ydp.ov, 
a^v^ XzKTpuiv, etc., Eur. ; ' ' uvzkooto^, 
ov (only of the woman), Isse., Lys. 
Vid. Virgin. 

Unmeaning, /xutcuo?, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Theogn., Eur., Hdt,, Plat. 

To be unmeaning, fxard^w, only 
pres. act., iEsch. 

Unmeet, 'uvzttitvozios, ov, c. 
Trpds and acc, Xen., Plat. Vid. Un- 
fit. 

Unmentioned, dp.vt]p.6vzvTos, ov, 
Eur. 

Unmerciful, y?j\?}s and i/jjXej';?, 
Ep. also sometimes vijXzuh, es, Omn. 
poet. ; 'dia'iXiiTos, ov, Horn. ; 'avow- 



UNPERCEP7ED. 

TippLuyv, ovos, 6 Kal v, Soph. ; avoiK- 
tos, ov, Eur., Ar. Vid. Pitiless. 

Unmercifully, w|\ews, iEsch. ; 
'dvoiKTia-Tto?, Antipho ; ' dcpziciwi, 
Att. -5ws, Hdt., Xen. ; dvzXzrip.ovws, 
Antipho. Vid. Pitilessly. 

Unmerited, 'dvd£io<i, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Eur., Plat. 

UnMERITEDLY, 'dva^lcas, Thuc, 

Dem. Vid. Undeservedly. 

Unmilked, 'dv}'ip.zXKTo<s, ov, Horn. 

Unmindful, dp.vvp.uiv, ovo<s, 6 kuI 
?7, sometimes c gen., Pind., ^Esch., 
Eur., Plat. Vid. Forgetful, Care- 
less. 

To be unmindful, dp.vnp.ovzu>, only 
act, sometimes c gen., Eur., Thuc. 

Unmingled, Unmixed, 'uK^pd- 
crios, ov, Horn. ; ' aKnpaTO's, ov, Omn. 
poet, Xen. ; "d/cpai-os, ov, Horn., 
JEsch., Ar., Thuc, Xen. ; £w/)o's, 6v 
(of wine), Horn., Hdt,, Ap. Rh. : 'ukz- 
paios, ov, Eur., Hdt,, Thuc, Dem. ; 
dp.iKTo's, ov, Trag., Thuc, Plat, Dem. ; 
'uKpaKpvi'rs, es, Eur. ; ~xaX'iKpdTo<s, ov 
(of wine), Archil., iEsch. ; 'dp.Iyv<;, 
es, Plat, Arist. ; 'aKtpaaTos, ov, 
Plat. ; pLOVozih'n's, es, Plat. ; 'dvziri- 
P.ikto's, ov, Arist, 

Unmingled good-will, 'dvavrdyuivi- 
cttos zvvoia, Thuc. 

A drinking unmixed wine, 'aKpijTo- 
nroo-'ia, n, Hdt. 

To drink unmixed wine, 'aKpi)To- 
TroTtu>, Arist. 

A drinker of unmixed wine, aKpriro- 
7roVi)s, ov, 6, Hdt, 

[ Unmoistened, dv6i-io-To<s, ov, 
Diosc. ; a/3poxos, ov, Luc] 

Unmolested, 'aXoTnjTos, ov, Soph.; 
aXviro's, ov, sometimes c. gen., Soph., 
Plat ; 'd66pvj3o's, ov, Plat. ; 'ddopv- 
/3i]tos, ov, Xen. 

Unmolestedly, 'ddopd^u)?, Em-. ; 
'a\07ra)S, Plat. 

Unmoor, to, a'Lpu>, Thuc. 

Unmotherly, 'dp.vTu>p, op, Soph. 

[UN3IOURNED, dvoip.u>KTOS, OV, 
iEsch. ; dyooi, ov, iEsch. ; dvoiKTi- 
o-tos, ov, Anth.] 

Unmoved, ' a.Kivi]To<3, ov ( lit. of 
things, and metaph. of the mind, etc.), 
Pind., Soph., Plat. ; ch-Ey/cros, ov 
(esp. of the heart to pity), Trag., Ar. 

Unmown, 'aKiipdatos, ov, h. ; '«/<?;- 
paTo<s, ov, Eur. ; "aTop.o<i, ov, Soph. ; 
"aO|0£7TTos, ov, iEsch. ; dopzirdvos, 
ov, Soph. 

Unmusical, 'avop-os, ov, iEsch. ; 
dp.ova-o'3, ov, Eur., Plat. ; avavdos, ov, 
Soph. 

Unmutilated (wholly), nrdvuivt]- 
pm, es, Call. Vid. IJnmalmed. 

Unnatural, uXXokotos, ov, Ar., 
Thuc, Plat 

Unnaturally, dXXoKOTu>?, Plat. 

Unnecessary, irzpio-o-6<s, n, 6v, 
Soph., Xen. 

Unnoted, "utypacrTos, ov, h. Vid. 
Unperceived. 

Unobservant, do-KOTros, ov, c. 
gen., -iEsch. • 

Unobserved, 'avzirT'cppaoTos, cv, 
Simon. ; d(pavros, ov, Pind. 

Unobstructed, 'dicu)XvTos, ov, 
Luc. 

UNOBSTRUCTEDLY, 'aKU>XVTU>9, 

Plat. 

Unopposed, ' dvavrdytovio-To?, ov, 
Thuc. 

[ UNORIGINATED, dyzvi]T0'5, ov, 
Plat. ; dyEi/Tjs, e's, Plat] 

Unpaid, 'diropna-Qo's, ov, Xen., 
Dem. 

Unpardonable, 'aXao-Tos, ov, 
Horn. 

Unperceived, "deppacrro^, ov, h. ; 



UNPREMEDITATED. 

"dcnjyuos, ov, Soph. ; 'dvuiadiiTO?, ov, 
Plat. Vid. Unknown. 

To be unperceived, to do a thing with- 
out being perceived, XavQavto, fut. X?5- 
cto, aor. 2 zXddov, perf. X£Xi]6a, no 
other tenses in this sense (except Xe- 
Xado/xiiv once in Hes.), c. part, of 
what the agent is doing, Oran. Vid. 
Unknown. 

Unperceivedly, XeXjjOoVws, Plat. 

Unpersuadable, 'd7T£i0?;s, 
Soph., Thuc, Plat. ; cji/stteiO/js, e's, 
Plat. ; ous7T£icrTos, ov, Arist. Vid. 
Obstinate. 

Unpersuadably, 'a7T£t0w§, Plat. ; 

OUS7T£tOTtoS, ISOC. 

UNPHILOSOPHICAL, 'd<ptX6crocpo<s, 
ov, Plat. 

A being unphilosophical, 'dcptXoaro- 
cpia, ?), Plat. 

Unpitied, adj., vjjXejJs, e's, Soph. 

Unpitied, adv., 'avo'iKTw-s, Soph., 
Eur. ; !ai/oi/cTto-TW5, Antipho. 

Unpleasant, 'doEVKv-s, e's, Horn. ; 
aT£piro<s, ov, Horn. ; 'aTep-rnh, es, 
Horn., jEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; 
cnrpodiuios, ov, Horn., Hes., Hdt. ; 
axdpi<s, o /cat h, neut. -t, gen. -t-ros, 
compar. -ia-Tepos, Horn., Theogn., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; 'ax«jOtcn-os, ov, 
Horn., Theogn., Xen. ; dpyuXtos, a, 
ov, Horn., Tyrt., Theogn., Ar., Xen., 
iEschin. ; <5usx_tMos, ov i ^Esch., Eur. ; 
ttXij/x/xeXjjs, es, Eur., Plat. ; -rrpo<sdv- 
Trjs, es, Hdt. ; d»;oj}s, es, Hdt., Plat., 
Dem. ; \_avi.ap6<3, d, ov, Plat. ; avn- 
cvvto's, ov, Arist. ; dyXEu/oJs, e's (to 
the taste), Xen.] Vid. Grievous. 

Unpleasantly, d>jows, Plat. 

Unpleasantness, 8v^P ELa i '?> 
Soph. ; anoia, Plat., Dem., JEs- 
chin. 

[Unplowed, avnpoTo<s, ov, Horn., 
iEsch.] 

Unplucked, "aop£7TTo<s, ov, iEsch. 
Unplundered, 'd/CEpcuos, ov, Hdt., 
Thuc. 

Unpolished, d^EOTos, ov (of stone, 
wood, etc.), Soph. 

UNPOLITE, 'aTTE.ipOKO.Xo'S, ov, 

Xen. 

Unpopular, 'dx&pi<TTo<s, ov, Eur., 
Xen. ; Xv-rnipos, a, 6v, Thuc. 

Suspecting that this might be done 
in order to make him unpopular, viro- 
T07r/;cras pi] . . . iirl SiafloXrj tij iav- 
tov tovto ytvi)Tai, Thuc. 

To be unpopular, qbdoviopai, pass., 
Eur. 

It has made us unpopular among the 
Gi^eeks, /;/xds irpos tous "EXXijvas 
oia/3£jS/\?j/c£, Isoc. 

Unpopularity, (pd6vo<s, 6, Pind., 
Eur., Plat., Lys., Dem. ; to iTricpdo- 
vov, Thuc. 

Fearing unpopidarity with you, Sd- 
ctccs ti)v Trpos vp.d<s dTTExdELav 1 Isoc, 
so Dem. 

Unpracticed (in any thing), i/fjie, 
i6"os, 6 Kal i), c. gen., Horn. ; 'uttsl- 
jOrjTos, ov, c. gen., Horn., Pind. ; cl-wei- 
pos, ov, iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; 'ayupvao-To?, ov, Xen., 
Plat. ; 'apeXtTiiTos, ov, Xen., Plat. ; 
'dauy/cpoVijTos, ov, Thuc. ; 'ayaa/aj- 
tos, ov, Xen. Vid. Inexperienced. 

In an unpracticed manner, 'cl/muXe- 

.T7JTCUS, Plat. 

[lb be unpracticed, dusX£T?';Ta>s 
£ X "/Plat.] 

A being unpracticed, 'aunXtTna-'ia, 
v, Plat. ' ^ 

Unprejudiced, kolvoi, v, 6v, rare- 
ly o's, 6v, Thuc, Lys. Vid. Impar- 
tial. 

Unpremeditated, 'uTrpo(3ovXnv- 
tos, ov, Arist. 



UNRECONCILED. 

UNPREMEDITATEDLY, 'aTTpo(3ov- 
Xeutojs, Plat. 

Unprepared, a<rKtvo<s, ov, Soph. ; 
'cLTrapaaKEvos, ov, Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
'aTrapacrKEuaaTos, ov, Xen. ; 'dvdp- 
/xootos, ov, Thuc 

Unpreparedly, <pavXco<s, Eur. ; 
ap.EXETr')TU)<s, Plat. 

UNPROCLAIMED, 'a.KVpVKTO'S, OV, 

Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

Unproclaimed, adv., 'diaipvKTtos, 
Thuc ; 'amipvKTi, Thuc. 

Unproductive, ayovos, ov, The- 
oph. 

Unprofitable, vijKEpoih, es, Horn. ; 
'aKEpojfe, e's, Soph. ; , o.teXe(T'to<s, ov, 
Horn. ; 'oteAjJs, es, Soph., Thuc. ; 
'dvovijTo?, ov, Eur. ; 'dXva-A-r£Xj'js, es, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. 

Unprofitableness, 'dnEpoEia, v, 
Pind. 

Unprofitably, 'a\iycrtTE\ajs, Xen. 

[Unprolific, dXiyo'yoi/os, ov (of 
animals), Hdt.] 

UNPROPITIOUS, Trdpa'icrws, ov, 
Horn. ; Suscpiipos, ov, Hes., Eur. ; 
irupopvL<3, T0os, 6 Kal v, iEsch. 

UNPROSPEROUS, TrdXi'y/cofos, ov, 
vEsch. Vid. Unfortunate. 

UNPROSPEROUSLY, 7raXiy/coTws, 
Hdt. 

Unprotected, 'a(ppaKTo<s, ov, c. 
gen. or c dat. of the means, Soph., 
Eur. 

Unproved, 'dviXEyKTos, ov, Dem. ; 
'avuTToSEiKTos, ov, Plat., Lycurg. ; 
ov {it(iaio<s (a, ov, and os, ov), Thuc 

Unprovided, uctkevoi, ov, c. gen., 
Soph. ; daKEvi'rs, e's, Hdt. 

Unpruned, 'a^EijOWTos, ov, Soph. 

[Unpublished, uvekootos, ov, 
Cic] 

Unpunished, aXp'ip.io's, ov, Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; d6wos, ov, Eur., Ar., 
Dem. ; 'aTrrjjs, ov, 6 Kal i], iEsch. ; 
cctI/xos, ov, Eur. ; 'aVIua>|0)jTos, ov, 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat., iEschin. 

Unpunished, adv., 'avciTi, Soph. 

Unquenchable, dar(iEan-o<s, ij, ov, 
and os, ov, Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; 
airava-Tos, ov, Thuc. 

Unquestionable, 'avap.<j)i<rfiijTri- 
tos, ov, Thuc, Xen., Isaa. Vid. Cer- 
tain, Undoubted. 

Unquestionably, avap.<pi(r(3iiTri- 
tcos, Plat. 

Unquestioned, 'ai/E'Xey/cTos, ov, 
Thuc, Plat. ; 'afiao-uvLcrTo?, ov, An- 
tipho. 

Unquestioned, adv., 'afiavavlcrTui's, 
Thuc. ; ai/E^fiXEyKTMS, Thuc. 

Unravaged, 'd'w6pQi]T0'3, ov, Horn., 
iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; 'dunpaTos, ov, 
Horn. ; a<5fjos, ov, Soph. ; cct/xj/tos, 
ov, Thuc. ; 'aKEpaLos, ov, Hdt., Thuc. 

Unraveling, an (of the plot of a 
play), Xv<ri<s, ews, ij, Arist. 

Unready, 'airp66u/j.os, ov, Hdt., 
Thuc 

Unreal, 'vttovXos, ov, Soph., Thuc, 
Dem. ; [7rXacr/ J iaT-a)0Tjs, es, Arist.] 

Unreaped, 'aopiirdvo's, ov, Soph. 

Unreasonable, 'aXoyoi, ov, Eur., 
Omn. Att. prose; 'aTTEt/cais, via, o's, 
Antipho ; [ ayvapoDv, ov, iEschin. ; 
dvETriEiKi'rs, es, Thuc] 

Unreasonably, 'aTTEoiKOTws, 
Thuc. ; 'a7T£t/coTws, Thuc, Isoc ; 
'dadcpuii, i. e., without heing able to 
give a reason for being (frightened, 
etc.), Thuc 

[UNRECOMPENSED, ay/paa-Tos, ov, 
Horn., Hes.] Vid. Unrewarded. 

Unreconciled, 'a^taXXa/cros, ov, 
Dem. 

Unreconciled, adv., d^taXXa/cTws, 
Dion. H. 



UNSEAL. 

Unrecorded, ap.vi}p.6vEVTo<3, ov, 
Eur. 

[UnREFUTED, dl/tXE-VKTOS, OV. 

Plat.] 

[Unregarded, dvETrlcrKETrTo^, ov, 
Xen. ; a.vapitifxr\To<s, ov, Eur.] 

Unremedied, 'dvia.TO's, ov, Plat., 
Dem., iEschin. 

[Unremitting, ccXX>jktos (dX.), 
ov, Horn., Soph.] Vid. Unceasing. 
_^ [Unrepentant, ap£Tav6i]To<s, ov, 

UNREPENTED, 'du£7-du£'\})T0S, ov. 

Plat. ' • ' 

UNREPROVED, du£a7TTOS, ov. iEsch., 
Plat. 

Unresisted, 'dvdyujvLa-TO's, ov, 
Thuc. 

[Unresistingly, ap.axd, Thuc] 

Unrestrained, dx^Xlvo<s, ov, Eur., 
Plat. ; 'dxdXzvcoTos, ov, Xen. ; 'd/cd- 
Xao-Tos, ov, Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; "dicpd- 
tos, ov, Plat. 

Unrestrainedly, 'd/coXdo-Tws, 
compar. -o-ripcu^, Xen., Plat. 

Unrevenged, 'drtTos, ■>], ov, and 
os, ov, Horn. ; 'aTt/xwpijT-os, ov, Anti- 
pho, iEschin. 

Unrewarded, 'dyi'pacrTO's, ov, 
Horn., Hes. ; dpiados, ov, iEsch., 
Soph. ; 'dowjoj/xos, ov, h. ; 'dxdpi- 
cttos, ov, Lys. 

UNRIDDEN, 'dvajx^dnro?, ov, Xen. 

Unrighteous, 'dot/cos, ov, Omn. 
post Horn.; 'ddtnoTp otto's, ov, Crates. 
Vid. Unjust. 

Unripe, euro's, ??, 6v, Ar., Xen., 
Arist. 

Unripeness, w/xotjjs, i/tos, h, Ar- 
ist. 

Unrivaled, 'dvavTdyoovio-Tos, ov, 
Thuc. 

Unroll, to, 'dvEXiaraoo, fut. -£f«, 
augment el, Xen. ; [dvaTTTvcraio (for 
reading), Hdt., Eur.] 

Unroot, to, EKdaLivl^co, iEsch. ; 
EKirpEpvL^ui, Dem. 

Unruffled, 'a.Kvp.o<s, ov, Eur. ; 
'dhcvixavTo?, ov, Eur. Vid. Calm. 

Unruly, dxXwo?js, es, Plat. ; utkei- 
0jjs, e's, Xen. Vid. Turbulent. 

Unsafe, crcpdXzpo?, d, 6v, Eur., 
Xen. ; EirtKivovvos, ov, Omn. prose. 
Vid. Dangerous. 

Unsafely, iTTLKivoivioi, Thuc, 
Xen. 

Unsaid, appryro<s, 17, ov, and os, ov, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Plat. 

Unsalable, ''car pates, ov, Lys., 
Dem. 

Unsalted, 'di/aX/xos, ov, Xen. 

Unsanctified, /3£/9ijXos, ov, Trag., 
Thuc Vid. Unconsecrated, Pro- 
fane. 

Unsatisfied, "ddTos, ov, c. gen., 
Hes., Ap. Eh., contr. dxos, ov, Horn. ; 
'dxopiiTos, ov, c. gen., Horn. ; 'd/co'- 
jO£(ttos, ov, c. irreg. superl. aKopto-Ta- 
tos, Trag. ; 'a.KopzTO's, ov, iEsch., 
Soph. Vid. Insatiable. 

Unsay, to — and he unsaid his (pre- 
vious) u-ords, TrdXiv 8' oyE Xd^ETo 
pvOov, Horn. 

And he can not unsay this, kovk 
ecttiv avTu> tovto y ek^oXeIv ttuXlv, 
Soph. 

[Unscientific, dvEiria-Tvptov, ov, 
Hdt., Plat.] 

Unscrupulous, iravovpyo?, ov, 
Dem. 

Unscrupulously, Travovpyto?, Ar. 

To act unscrupulously, iravovpyico, 
Trag., Dem. 

UnsCRUPULOUSNESS, nrdvovpyia, 
n, Trag., Ar. ; travovpyr\p.a, euro's, to 
(esp. of an action), Soph. 

Unseal, to, 'di'dfcoyxi'Xtd^co, Ar. 

569 



UNSKILLED. 



UNSUBDUED. 



UNTHRIFTY. 



Unsearchable, 'avzptuvriTos, ov, 
Plat. 

Unsearchably, 'avzptvvi'jTtos, 
Plat. 

Unseasonable, irapaKaipioi, ov, 
Hes. ; irapuKaipos, ov, Epich., Me- 
nand. ; 'aKaipos, ov, Theogn., iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc. ; 'diroKaipios, ov, Soph. ; 
kj-copos, ov, Soph. ; dvoopo?, ov, Hdt. ; 
(of fruits, and metaph.), w^os, rj, ov, 
Ar. ; irdpwpos, ov, Epicur. 

For it seemed to Mardonius . . . that 
it was an unseasonable time of year 
for warlike operations, eSo^e yap 
Mapoov'ico . . . dvwp'uiv Eivai tov 

£T£OS 7To\tp.£.SiV, Hdt. 

UNSEASONABLENESS, 'aKaipia, v, 
Dem. 

Unseasonably, 'dKaipws, iEsch. ; 
irapaKalpui's, Isoc. ; irapa Kaipov, 
Pind., Eur., Plat. ; 'dvtv or uTep Kai- 
pov, Plat. ; Kaipov nrtpd, iEsch. ; Trap 
/xeAos, Pind. 

For you are quibbling unseasonably, 
ov yap iv oeovti XzirTovpyals, Eur. 

Unsecured, "cc/wUio-tos, ov ( of 
doors, etc.), Eur., Thuc. 

Unseemliness, 'dpiopcpia, v, Eur.; 
'ap.zTp'ia, 1), Plat. 

Unseemly, ovk ettieiktos, v, 6v, 
Horn. ; atiKtkios, a, ov, and 05, ov, 
also Ep. aiKikioi, Horn. ; asiKifc, Att. 
sometimes contr. at/c?;§, es, Horn., 
Soph., iEschin. ; dsKiiXioi, ov, Horn. ; 
'aKoo-fj.o<2, ov, Horn., iEsch., Plat. ; 
"err potto's, ov, Pind. ; , a.irpzin'i<s, is, 
Thuc., Plat., Isoc ; 'dp.op(pos, ov, Eur., 
Plat. 

In an unseemly manner, ueikes, 
Horn. ; ueikecos, Att. cm/ccos and al- 
kws, Simon., Soph. ; 'a/coV^w?, vEsch. 

Unseen, ?] epocpo it is, too?, 7; (of 
the Fury which walks in darkness, 
and comes on one unseen), Horn. ; 
Tv<p\6s, v, ov, iEsch., Soph. ; Xd- 
dpalos. a, ov, and 05, ov, Trag., An- 
doc. ; aicrToi, ov (also Att. aiuTos, 
of what is destroyed, and therefore 
unseen), Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; 'dvopd- 
tos, ov, Plat. Vid. Secret. 

Unsettle, to, Tapdcrcrco, fut. -£to, 
Omn. Vid. To disturb. 

Unsettled, da-rd'dp.i]To's, ov, 
Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; aw- 
SpvTos, ov, Eur., and dtopvros, ov, 
Ar. ; 'aKaTd<TTaTo<2, ov, Dem. ; dopi- 
ctos, ov (of affairs), Plat., Dem. 

In an unsettled state, dopiaTU)?, 
Plat. 

Unshaken, 'aTtpapivos, ov (in 
mind), Horn.; 'do-d\ij<s } es, iEsch.; 
'acraXfUTos, ov, Eur. 

Unshaven, Unshorn, 'dKspasKo- 

OV, 6, Hom. ; 'uKElpEKOp.!)?, OV, 

6, Pind.; 'aKovpos, ov, Ar. ; 'aKvpd- 
tos, ov (of the hair), Eur. 

[Unship, to (a rudder), irapaXvw 

(to 7T1]0d\lOv), Hdt.] 

[Unshod, v^Xittovs, ow, Soph. ; vn~ 
Xittos, ov, Ap. Rh. ; dvnXnros, ov, 
Theoc. ; dvdpfivXo<s, ov, Eur. ; uoetos, 
ov, Philost.] 

Unshot (of an arrow), 'd(3Xi'rs, 
fjros, 6 Kal v, Hom. ; (of a man not 
wounded by a shot), "dj3Xi]Tos, ov, 
Hom. 

Unshrinking, uokvos, ov, Hes., 
Soph., Thuc. 

Unshrinkingly, uokvws, Plat., 
Dem. ; ac/mows, Xen. 

Unsightliness, 'dfxop<pia, n, Eur. 
Vid. Ugliness. 

Unsightly, d£to?;s, es, Phileteer. ; 
SusEions, Is, Soph., Hdt., Plat. Vid. 
Ugly. 

[Unskilled in, d/xad^h, es, c. 
gen., Thuc] Vid. Ignorant. 
570 



Unskillful, d'iBpis, 10s, 6 Kal v, 
often c. gen. of the art in which, 
Hom. ; aoaijfiwv, ovos, 6 Kal ?';, c. 
gen., Horn. ; 'doani, es, c gen., some- 
times c. infin., Soph., Hdt. ; 'uTpi- 
fioov, covos, 6 Kal 7), c. gen., Eur. ; 
'dvETTiaTlJjULWV, ovo<s, 6 Kal v, Hdt., 

Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; Ztexvos, ov, Plat. 
Vid. Inexperienced. 

An unskillful person, 'toian-jis, ov, 
6, c gen. or c. itep'i and ace, Plat. 

To be unskillful, 'Ioiwtevio, only 
act., Plat. 

Unskillfully, dTExvuis, Xen. ; 
dvE7ri(TTi]p.6vu>s, Plat. 

UNSKILLFULNESS, 'doaii/LLovia, 1), 
Hom. ; KaKoppdcpia, 1), Hom. ; d(ppd- 
ota, h, Horn. ; didpEii], 7), Horn., Hdt. ; 
'dTE-^via, h, Plat. 

Unslain, dacpaKTos, ov, Eur. 

Unslaked, 'uTravo-ros, ov ( of 
thirst), Thuc. 

Unsociable, 'a/xi/cros, ov, Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Dem. ; 'aTrposopiiXo's, ov, 
Soph. ; 'dirposriyopo's, ov, Soph. ; 
'ao-u/x/3A.7)T05, ov, also d^vp.., Soph. ; 
dTrp6<sp.iKTos, ov, sometimes c. dat. 
of those toward whom, Hdt. ; 'dvopi- 
\))tos, ov, Plat. ; 'dKoivuivi)Tos, ov, 
Plat. ; ovsKoivtoviiTos, ov, Plat. 

Unsociably, 'dpLiKTws (though not 
quite in this sense), Plat. 

Unsociability, 'dpa^'ia, v, Hdt., 
Thuc, Isoc. ; dir polyopia, 7), Arist. 

Unsold, "dirpuTos, ov, Lys., Dem. 

Unsought (not to be sought or de- 
sired), a£i]\os, ov, iEsch., Soph. 

Unsound, audpos, d, 6v, Pind., 
Eur., Hdt., Plat., Dem. ; "vrrovXos, ov, 
Thuc, Plat., Dem. 

Unsown, do-irapTo<s, ov (both of 
fields and seed, etc.), Hom. ; d<nro- 
/oos, ov (of the ground), Dem. 

Unsparing, 'dcpEiom, is, iEsch., 
Thuc 

To be unsparing, 'dcpEiOEay, only 
act., often c. gen., Soph., Eur., Thuc, 
Lys. 

Unsparingly, 'd<pEiGEw<s, Att. 
-ouis, Hdt., Xen., Dem. 

Unsparingness, 'dcpEioia, v, Plat. 

Unspeakable, dcnrzTos, ov, Horn., 
Soph., Eur. ; dppiiTos, ov, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Dem., Plat. ; ov <paTEi6<s 
(d, 6v), Hes. ; ov cpdTos, ij, 6v, Hes., 
Pind., Ar. ; 'dipaTos, ov, Pind., Soph., 
Hdt. ; 'vTrEpcpuTos, ov, Pind. ; 'a<^w- 
vjitos, ov, Pind. ; dcpQEyKTOi, ov, 
Bacchyl., Plat. ; 'diroppiiTos, ov, Eur. ; 
'dvavoi]Tos, ov, Trag. ; avavSos, ov, 
Soph. ; 'aA.oyo?, ov, Soph., Plat. ; 
'dvoov6p.aaTos, ov, Eur. ; "dqbpaaTos, 
ov, h., Soph. ; dvEK(ppacrTos, ov, Xen. ; 
'dp.v'dyi'ros, ov, Dem. 

For I have seen unspeakable acts of 
daring on their part, eIoov yap avTtov 
KpEiuaov v Xi^ai X6yu> ToX/xypiaTa, 
Eur. 

Unspeakably, 'dcpdTov, Ar. 

Unspoiled (by the enemy), 'aKi'i- 
/oStos, ov, Hom. ; 'dSrjos, ov, Soph. ; 
'aKspaios, ov, Hdt., Thuc. 

Unstable, ao-Ta'fl/xtjTos, ov, Ar., 
Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 'dfHfiaio<s, ov, 
Dem. ; irdXLp.fioXo<s, ov, Plat., iEs- 
chin. ; dan-7'ipiKTos, ov, Anth. Vid. 
Fickle. 

Unsteady (see foregoing), p.ETap- 
crios, a, ov, and os, ov, Eur. ; irapd- 
<fiopos, ov, Plat. 

Unstring, to (a bow), 'dvinpn {vi 
Ep., vl Att.), aor. 1 -7)Ka, Ep. -£?)/ca, 
Hdt. ; ekXvw, fut. -Xvaw, perf. pass. 
-XiXvpiai, Hdt. 

Unstudied, 'a/iEXiVrjxos, ov, Plat. 

Unsubdued, "ddpavaros, ov, Eur. 
Vid. Unconquered. 



Unsubstantial, 'dp-h^vos, ov, 
Hom. ; kevos, tj, 6v, Ion. and poet, 
(not Att.) also keivos, Ep. also keve6<s, 
compar. kevotepos, also kevwtepos, 
Omn. ; /xa-r-aios, a, ov, and os, ov, 
.Esch., Plat. 

Unsuccessful, "dirpaKTos, ov, 
Horn., Thuc, Dem. 

To be unsuccessful, 'a7roTuyx" 1/w > 
fut. -TEv^ofxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -etv- 
Xov, perf. -TETvxv«:a, sometimes c. 
gen. of the object, or c. part., only 
act., Anac, Xen., Dem. ; 'dTrpaKTEw, 
only act., Xen. 

Unsuccessfully, 'dirpaKTcos, 
Thuc. ; 'aToVtos (vii., 80), Thuc. 

UNSUCCESSFULNESS, 'dirpa^ia, 7), 
^schin. 

Unsuckled, "a0j;Xos, ov, Ar. 

Unsuitable, 'do-vp-cpopos, ov, Hes., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 'dvdp- 
/xocttos, ov, Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; dvE- 
7TiT?70£tos, ov, Plat., Xen. 

To be unsuitable, ' dvappLooTEvo, onlv 
act, Plat. 

UNSUITABLENESS, 'uvapULOCTia, 71, 

Plat. 

Unsuitably, 'davp.cp6pu)<s, Xen. ; 
'dvapp.oo-Tcos, Plat. ; ' dvE7rY.T7]c'Eiuy<i, 
compar. -oTEpov, etc, Plat. 

[Unsunned, dvnXio?, ov, -ffisch.] 

Unsupported, \kZX6?, v, 6v (of an 
assertion), Dem. 

Unsupportedly, \!/TXu)s, Plat. 

Unsure, cr<pdXzp6<i, d, 6v, Eur., 
Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; 'd(3(f3aio<s, a, ov 
(of persons), Dem. 

Unsurmountable, 'dp-dxos, ov, 
Pind. 

Unsurpassed, Unsurpassable, 
'dvv7rip(3XiiTos, cv, Dem. 

Unsuspected, 'avviroTTTos, ov, 
Thuc, Xen. ; 'dvvTrov67yro<s, ov, Dem. 

Unsuspicious, ' dvXnroirTEVTos, ov, 
Hyperid. 

'Unswerving, 'ukXivvs, Is, Plat. 

Unsworn, 'cu/w/xotos, ov, Eur., Ar., 
Antipho. 

Untainted, 'dp.Lavros, ov, some- 
times c. gen., Theogn., Pind., iEsch., 
Plat. 

Untaken, 'avdXcoTos, ov, Hdt., 
Thuc, Isoc. ; ' ddnpEVTos, ov ( of 
game), Xen. 

Untamed, ao^i?;s, tjtos, 6 Kal 7), 
Horn. ; ao/xjjros, 11, ov, Horn., Eur. ; 
'dodp.aTos, ov, Soph., Theoc. ; 'aoa- 
ixavTO's, ov, Xen. 

Untanned, 'd8t\l/7}Tos, ov, Hom. ; 

d\lf7]KT0<2, OV, Ar. 

Untasted, 'ayEucrros, ov, Arist. 
Untasting, 'ayfuo-Tos, ov, c. gen., 
Soph. 

Untaught (of a person), 'aTraicEv- 
tos, ov, Soph., Eur., Xen., Dem., i£s- 
chin. ; a/xat)j?9, Hdt. ; 1 dcicaKTos, 
ov, Dem. ; 'dvdywyos, ov (chiefly of 
horses, etc.), Xen. ; dpp7]Tos, ov (of 
things ; opp. to oioaKTos), Soph. 

[To be untaught, dfxaOaivw, Plat.] 

UnteaCH, TO, ' dvaclodcrKU), fut. 
-£a>, Hdt. ; 'a7r£0i'^a), augment -Eid., 
c p.v and infin., iEschin. 

Unterrified, 'dTdpf37iTos, ov, 
Horn., ^Esch., Soph. ; "aTpEc-Tos, ov, 
Trag., Plat. ; 'dvEK7rX7)KTos, ov, Plat. 
Vid. Fearless. 

Untested, 'dvE^lXEyKTos, ov,, 
Thuc. 

Unthankful, 'dxdpicrTos, ov,Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. Vid. Thankless.. 

Unthinking, 'dcppovTio-Tos, ov, 
Xen., Theoc. Vid. Careless. 

Unthinkingly, 'dcppovTio-Tws, 
Soph. 

Unthrifty, irpoEriKos, 7], cv, Xen., 
Plat., Arist. 



UNTROUBLED. 

Untie, to, Xvod (u, but sometimes 
Ep. v in arsis), fut. Xoaw, perf. pass. 
XiXvpiai (Horn, often has pluperf. pass, 
without augment or redupl., e.g., 3d 
sing, and pi. Xvto, Xvvto), Oran. ; 
'dvayvd/xirTca, Horn. ; ^aXaw, fut. 
-ao-tapSoph., Eur. ; Sle^eXlo-o-u), fut. 
augment ei\., Hdt. 

One must untie, pletoloeteov, Ar. 

Until, /ut'xpt and /uixpts, c. gen. 
or c. opt. or subj., Omn. Vid. Till. 

[Untilled, aviipoTos, ov, Horn., 
etc. ; dyEwpyjjTos, ov, Theoph.] 

Untimely, w/xo's, ?j, 6v (prop, of 
fruits, also of old age, etc.), Horn., 
Hes., Ar. ; dwoos, ov, iEsch., Eur., 
Antipho ; dvwpos, ov, Hdt. Vid. Un- 
seasonable. ' 

Doomed to an untimely death, irdv- 
awpios, ov, Horn. ; dajpoOdvaTos, ov, 
Ar. 

At an untimely hour of the night, 
auopovvKToi, ov, iEsch. 

Untimely, adv., dwpi, usu. c. gen. 
of the time, e. g., dwpl t?~/s wkt6<s, or 
a. vvktoi, also c. adv., as dcopi vvk- 
Tiop, Ar., Antipho, Theoc. ; Trpwt, 
Att. often irpio, compar. TrpwiaiTEpov 
(i. e., too early), Plat. 

I come at an untimely hour, dwpiav 
VKU), Ar. 

An untimely fate, dmpia, 1), Pind. ; 
TrpoicaTaarTpotpn, 77, Diog. L. 

[To come to an untimely end, irpo- 
Ka-racrTpi(pu), Diog. L.] 

Untiring, 'ch-Eip^s, e's, Horn. ; 
'apo'yijTos, ov, h. ; d,uox0os, ov, Xen. 
Vid. Unwearied. 

Unto, es or eIi, c. ace, Omn. 
Vid. To. 

Untold, dppjjTos, ov, Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Plat., Dem. 

Untouched, 'afo;paTos, ov (i.e., 
not so touched as to be injured), Horn., 
iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; 'dOi/cros, ov, 
iEsch., Soph. ; "axp^ixTos, ov, Eur. ; 
'dKipai.o<s, ov, Eur., Hdt., Time, Dem. ; 
d^fd\aKToi, ov, Soph., Ar. ; dxj/av- 
<rros, ov, Hdt., Thuc. ; dvEiraq^oi, ov, 
Dem., Menand. ; 'doupyaGTo<s, ov (of 
an argument), Isoc. 

Untoward, ov<sx E P 1 'i' 3 , es, Omn. 
Att. ; Svscpopoi, ov, Pind., Trag. Vid. 
Unfortunate. 

Untowardly, oi/sxspws, Plat. 

UNTOWARDNESS, OL/SX £ '/° £ta > 7 ?> 

Soph., Plat., Isoc. 

Untraceable, 'utters, e's, Soph.. 
Plat. 

Untractably, d-nrtSiai, Plat. 

Untrained, 'dyupi/ao-Tos, ov, Xen. ; 
'dvdyu)yo<s, ov, Xen. 

Untried, "dKpiTos, ov (of persons 
or legal actions), Eur., Thuc, Lys., 
iEschin. ; (i. e., untested), 'ukmSuivl- 
otos, ov, Ar. ; SO 'd(3dcrdvL<rTos, ov, 
Dem.; (i. e., unattempted, q. v.), 
'dirEiptiTos, ov, Horn. 

Nor am I untried ( i. e., unassail- 
ed) by you with arts of divination, k.' 
ovdk p.avTLKri<s dirpaKTO^ vpuv zifii, 
Soph. 

Untrodden, d<7T£i7TTos, ov, Soph. ; 
ao-Ti/3?;5, £?, JSsch., Soph. ; 'ch-pi/j^s, 
e's, Xen. ; dvTtfioi, ov, Anth. ; d/3a- 

T05, OV, Hdt. 

Untroubled, 'dvo<ro<s, ov, Ep. 
'avovcro<s, sometimes c. gen. of the evils 
by which, Horn., Eur. ; 'ddo\u>Tos, ov 
(of water), Hes. ; 'aTrovos, ov, irreg. 
compar. dirovioTEpo?, Pind., iEsch., 
Soph. ; 'afioxdos, ov, Pind., Soph., 
Xen. ; KuQdpos, d, 6v (eppvv), Eur. ; 
'dp.ipip.vos, ov (only of man), Me- 
nand. ; 'drdpaKTo<s, ov, Xen., Plat. ; 
'aTapaxos, ov, Arist. ; 'aTopaxwcfys, 
£s, Arist. ; 'ddopvpos, ov, Plat. 



UNWIND. 

Untroubled, adv., 'dQopvfiws, Eur. ; 
' dTapuKTco^, Plat. 

Untrue, xf/EvStjs, t's, Omn. 

Untruly, ^ei/ows, Eur., Thuc, 
Isoc. 

Untruth, an, \pEvdos, ovs, to, 
Omn. ; \l/Evo-p.a, to, Plat. 

Untwine, to, i&Xio-ow, fut. -£a>, 
augment -elX., Eur. 

Unused, dxp'joTos, ov, Luc. 

Unusual, uXXokotos, ov, Soph. ; 
di)Qi)<s, £?, iEsch., Soph. ; [Revo's, 1], 
ov, iEsch., Tim. Locr.j Vid. Extra- 
ordinary. 

Unusually, a?;0ws, Thuc. ; \fra- 
pi]XXayp.tvu)<s, Polyb.] 

Unutterable, 'di/auo?jTos, ov, 
Trag. Vid. Unspeakable. 

Unveil, to, intrans., ekkoXvitto- 
p.ai, mid., Horn., Ar. ; 'dvuKuXvTrro- 
p.ai, mid., also poet, -irrw, act., Eur., 
Xen. 

Unveiled, 'ukuXvittos, ov, Soph. ; 
'diidXvcpijs, £?, Soph. 

UNVEXED, 'dXvTnjTos, ov, Soph. 

Unwalled, '&TOLX09, ov, Eur. ; 
'arEi'xio-Tos, ov, Thuc 

UNWARLIKE, (pvyoTTToXEp^O'S, OV, 
Horn. ; 'dXairaovos, ?}, 6v, Horn. ; 

'dir6XEp.0S, OV, poet. dTTToXEfXO'S, ov, 

Horn., Pind., Plat. ; 'avaXKis, 400s, 6 
kcli 1), acc. -i<5a and -iv, Horn. ; <pv- 
yat'xM?j5, ov, 6, iEsch. 

To be unwarlike, IdEXoKUKEu), only 
act., Hdt. ; 'd-rroXipLU}? e'x^ and texw 
(imperf. e\xov, aor. 2 ectxov, perf. 
Ecrx'JKa), Plat. 

Unwarned. , uvovQet^to<5, ov, Isoc 

Unavarily, 'd(pvXdKTU)i, Xen. 

Unwary, 'dcpvXaicTos, ov, Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. 

Unwashed, 'uvltttoi, ov, Horn., 
Hes. ; ' dvaTrovL-n-Toi, ov, Ar. ; dXov- 
tos, ov, Eur., Hdt. ; [«"7tAiitos, ov, 
Simon., Pherecr.] Vid. Dirty. 

An unwashed state, 'dXovaia, v, 
Eur., Hdt. 

UNWASTED, 'dnipaio's, ov, Hdt., 
Thuc. Vid. Unravaged. 

Unwavering, 'dKXlvris, e<s, Plat. 

Unweaned, £7Tt/XaaTl0lOS, ov, 

Trag. ; ETrtfida-Tio's, ov, Ap. Eh. 

Unwearied, di<dp.dTo<3, 11, ov, and 
os, ov, Horn., Hes., iEsch., Soph. ; 
'dKuu.a<5, avros, only masc, Horn., 
Pind. ; 'uk/uliU, Titos, 6 koL v, Horn. : 
dppi]KTo<s, ov, Horn. ; 'uTEipirs, £S, 
Horn. ; axfJiiiTos, ov, h. ; 'a/xoyj/Tos, 
ov, h. ; 'ap-oxfios, ov, Xen. ; aKoiros, 
ov, Plat. 

UNWEARIEDLY, dKap.aTa (a/c., but 
also die. poet.), Soph. 

[Unwedded, dyapios, ov, Horn., 
Xen., Dem.] Vid. Unmarried. 

Unwept, "ukXcivtos, ov, Horn. ; 
"a/c/YauoTos, ov, Trag. ; 'aduKpvs, 
vos, 6 kuI v, Pind., Eur. ; 'dod'Kpv- 
tos, ov, Soph. 

Unw t etted, "dfBpoxos, ov, Eur. ; 
"d[3pEKTo<s, ov, Mosch. 

Unwholesome, voo-uSirs, £s, Eur., 
Hdt., Plat. Vid. Unhealthy. 

Unwilling, dtucov, ova-a, ov, ov- 
xos, etc., contr. (as always in Att.) 
'clkoov, Omn. ; aE/ca^o^iEi/os, rj, ov, 
Horn. ; dEKovaio<s, ov, Att. 'dKovcrio<s, 
Trag., Hdt, Thuc, Antipho, Dem.; 
'dTrp6Qvp.o<s, ov, Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; 
[dflouXriTos, ov, Plat.] 

To be umoilling, 'd^ovXico, onlv 
act., Plat. 

Unwillingly, ae/ojxt, c. gen. of 
the person against whose will, Horn. ; 
'cikovo-'ioos, Eur., Thuc, Antipho ; x«- 
A£7rws, Thuc ; oKvitpwi, Xen. 

Unwind, to, l^EXiaau}, fut. -£a>, 
augment et\., Eur. 



UPHOLD. 

UNW T ISE, "u<pp<tiV, OVO<S, 6 Kai l) } 

Omn. ; 'daocpos, ov, Theogn. 

Unwisely, deppovws, Soph. 

Unwitnessed, 'dpLapTvpos, ov, 
Thuc, Dem., iEsch. 

Unwitnessed, adv., 'dp.apTvpw<s, 
Dem. 

Unwonted, d?)0»;s, es, ^Esch., 
Soph., Thuc. Vid. Extraordinary. 

Unwontedly, d?'j0cos, Thuc 

Unwooed, dp.vno-TEVTo<s, ov, Eur. ; 
dcTTovoao-Tos, ov, Eur. 

Unworthily, 'dva^iw^, Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. 

UNWORTHINESS, <pavXoTi]s, i]tos, 
v, Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 'dva^ia, h, 
Zeno ap. Diog. L. 

Unworthy, 'dvd%io<s, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Hdt., Omn. Att.; 'd-nrd^ws, 
ov, Plat. 

[Unicorthy of a man, dvavopos, ov 
(e.g., ciaLTu), Plat.] 

To think unicorthy, 'dira^Low, and 
mid., but no pass., c gen., iEsch., 
Thuc, Arist. ; 'dTip.dX^w, c. infin., or c. 
to pa) ov and infin., or c. gen., Soph. 

Do not think me unicorthy for you to 
tell . . ., (lit p.' aTifidaiis cppdaai, 
Soph. 

Unwounded, aoyTos, ov, Horn., 
Hes. ; 'dvovTUTos, ov, Horn., iEsch. ; 
"a/3\?jTos, ov (with a missile weapon), 
Horn. ; "ch-ptoTos, ov, Pind., Trag. 

Unwounded, adv., 'dvovTifri, Horn. 

Unwritten, "dypairTo<s, ov, Soph. ; 
"dypdepo's, ov, Thuc, Plat., Dem. * 

UNWROUGHT, d^ECTos, ov, Soph. ; 
do-KETrapvo's, ov, Soph. ; 'd'rrvpo's, ov 
(of metals, etc.), Horn. ; dpLoptpcoTos, 
ov, Soph. 

Unyielding, ovk ettlelkt6<s, 1), 6v, 
Horn. 

Unyoke, to, Xvto (u,but also v Ep. 
in arsis, in compounds v), fut. Xvcw, 
perf. pass. XiXvpLai (Horn, often uses 
pluperf. pass, without augment or re- 
dupl., e. g., 3d sing, and pi. Auto, 
Xvvto), Horn., Hes., Eur. ; kutuXvu), 
Horn.; v-KoXvta, Horn. ; 'vTTEKTrpoXvai, 
Horn. 

To unyoke and put to another car- 
riage, pLETa^Evyvupu, Xen. °* 

Up, 'dvd, c acc, Omn. ; 'uvea, 
sometimes c. gen. of that up to which, 
Omn. poet. 

Up to a certain amount, ews, c 
gen., Lex ap. Dem. ; \_p.&xP L or 
Xpts (as adv. not affecting the con- 
struction), yEschin.] 

Up to this time, fitXP c t°"o £ 
Xpovov, Xen. ; [eis to TrapijKov tov 
Xpovov, Plat.] Vid. Till. 

Up (i. e., get up, rise up), dva for 
dvd<TTt]QL, Horn., Soph.; [(i. e., 
arouse), opcro and opa-Eo, Horn.] 

He moved his head up and down, 

KUpa TE OLETLVU^' dvtO KUTU), Eur. 

Upbraid, to, velkIod, fut. -ectco, 
poet, also -eo-g-w, esp. in aor. 1, Ep. 
pres. also veike'ico, and imperf. vel- 
keleukov, only act., Horn., Hdt. ; ovel- 
Si^co, c. acc pers. or c. dat., often c. 
acc. of the fault and dat. pers., or eis 
and acc. pers., fut. mid. in pass, sense, 
Omn. ; [iiEpL<pop:ai, Hes., Hdt.] Vid. 

To REPROACH. 

Up-hill, adv., 'avavTa, Horn. ; op- 
Qiov, opdia, and 7rpos opQiov, Thuc, 
Xen. ; 7roos to alfiov, Ar., Xen. ; 
TrpoiuvTa, Dicsearch. 

Up-hill, adj., opflios, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Hes., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen.j 
'dfdirrjjs, es, Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; ci- 
/xo's, n, 6v, Ar., Xen. ; 77-postVnjs, es, 
Pind., Thuc 

Uphold, to, 'dvix<*>, imperf. -eIxov, 
also dv'MTX a} > dviaxov, fut. dvi^u) and 
571 



UP STAIRS. 

avaa-x>'i cru} , no aor. 1, aor. 2 avta^ov, 
and poet, (including Trag.) aviayz- 
6ov, perf. duicrx r l Ka (Horn, also has 
3d sing. pres. indie, dvkxncri), only 
act. in this sense, Horn. ; dvacpkpo- 
fiai, iEsch. Vid. To suppokt. 

Upholsterer, KXlvoiroi6<s y 6, Plat., 
Dem. ; KXivovpyos, 6, Plat. 

Upon, dvd; c. dat., Horn., Pind. ; 
kiri, c. dat, Omn. Vid. On. 

Upper, virkpTEpos, and superl. 
viripTccToSy Omn. poet. ; vtttios, a, 
ov, Eur. 

Upper, esp. wrong side uppermost, 
as, a helmet with the hollow side up, 

V7TTL0V KpaVOS, OT a shield, VTTTLa 

acnrLs, etc., iEsch., Ar., Thuc, Lys. 

Upper Phrygia, h Kaduirepde <frpii- 
yh], Hdt. 

Upper Asia, v avia 'Acru;, Hdt. 

Uppermost, 'clvmt aros, ov, Hdt. 

Upright, 6p06<s, 77, 6v, Omn. ; 6p- 
0ios, a, ov, and 05, ov, Pind., iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt. ; opQocrTaTri<s, ov, 6, only 
masc, Eur. ; [6p66<TTa.Tos, ov, Eur.] 
Vid. Straight. 

Upright (i. e., honest), ot/cato?, a, 
ov, and 09, ov, Omn. Vid. Just. 

[Jb (jwe an upright decision, kcito. 
to opddv SiKa^to, Hdt.] 

Upright, adv., dvaarTuoov, Horn. ; 
SpOoa-TuSjiv, iEsch. ; opdoGTdSov, 
Ap. Rh. 

An upright posture, opdoTiys, i]to<s, 
v, Xen. . 

'To set upright, opdow, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen.; 'dvopdoco, often in the 
augmented tenses with dupl. augm., 
e.g., imperf. i)vu>pdovv, Soph., Hdt., 
Plat. ; KCLTopdou), Eur. 5 k^opdoco, 
Plat. 

Uprightly, StKaico?, Eur., Plat. ; 
[/caxa to opdov, opdeo?, Hdt.] 

To act uprightly, oiKaio-irpdykw, 
onlv act, Arist. ; [opdoTrpaykuj, Ar- 
ist] 

Uprightness, oiKaiocrvvii, h, The- 
ogn., Omn. Att. prose. Vid. Jus- 
tice. 

Uprise, to, dviaTapai, pass., c. 
aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act, Omn. 
Vid. To rise. 

Uproar, $6pvPo<s, 6, Pind., Omn. 
Att. ; Tapaxv, ?/, Xen., Plat., Isoc. 
Vid. Tumult. 

To be in uproar, Tapdcra-opLai, pass., 
c. irreg. perf. TETpt)xa, pluperf. ete- 
Tpnx ELV i Horn. Vid. To be dis- 
turbed. 

[Upset, AN, TTEpicrcpaXcrL?, eoos, 77, 
Hipp. ; dvaTpo-TTt'i, 7; (e. g., ttXo'lov), 
Arist.] 

Upset, to, Tivda-o-u}, fut. 
Horn. ; 'avaarTpacpw, perf. -kaTpocpa, 
perf. pass, -karTpappai, aor. 1 -tctTpi- 
cp6i]v, etc., Horn. ; 'avaTptirw (often 
metaph.), aor. 2 mid. in pass, sense, 
Horn., Andoc. : 'dvaxa it i£a>, (esp. 
metaph. of upsetting a plan), Dem. 
Vid. To overturn. 

[Upshot — the upshot of the matter 

is . . . , E/C TOVTWV TTtpiyiyVETUL . . . , 

Dem.] 

Upside down, 'dvco k&tu), avca 
Kal KctTio, Pind., jEsch., Plat., Dem. 

[To turn upside down, dvacrTpkcpw, 
Horn. ; piTappiTTTw, Dem.] 

He turns every thing upside down, 
ttuvt avui te /cat kutm OTpk(pu>v tl- 
Gjjort, iEsch. ; SO a. k. KvXivdco, ttoleco, 
etc., Pind., Hdt 

For the former state of things is 
turned upside down, t« yap 61) irptoT 
avicrTpa-TTTCti ttoXlv, Eur. 

[A turning upside down, av<XTpi\ln<s, 
ems, ?'/, Arist] 

Up stairs, 'ava(3udiiv, Ar. 
572 



USE. 

UPWARD, avw, Omn. ; [ dvEnds, 
Pind., Ar., Crates.] 

To have an upward direction, kird- 
vclkvittco , Xen. 

Urbanity, £VTrpo<sriyopia, 77, Isoc. 

Urethra, ovprjTnp, 77/309, 6, Hipp.; 
ovpvdpa, 77, Hipp. 

Urge, to, Urge on, kirta-tripx™, 
only pres. and imperf. act, Horn., 
^Esch., Thuc, Ap. Rh. ; opvvpi, and 
pres. and imperf. opvuoa, wpwov, fut 
6p(TU), aor. 1 topaa, and Ep. opaa- 
(tkov, only act. in exactly this sense, 
Horn., Pind., Soph. ; kiri'iyus, rare ex- 
cept in pres. and imperf., Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Thuc. : 'av'uipi (in, but vl Att., 
though also vi Ar.), aor. 1 -77/ca, Ep. 
-uy<a, etc., Horn., Hdt., Xen. ; kepit]- 
fu, Hes. ; kvuyxi, Thuc, Mosch.; cteuw, 
only pres., imperf., and aor. 1 act., 
Ep. 'kacrtva in this sense, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; keXevoj, perf. pass. KEKkXtvapiai, 
Omn.; oppdeo, Omn.; evtvco, only 
pres. and imperf. act., Theogn., Pind. ; 
67ri(j7r£uow, only act, c. acc, some- 
times c. dat, Soph., Plat., Isoc ; kva- 
ya>, aor. 2 -nydyov, of urging on a 
thing (i. e., war, etc.), Thuc. ; kuts- 
TTiiyw, Hdt, Thuc, Xen., Isoc. ; Tra- 
poppdeo, Xen. ; irapo^vvw, Xen., Isoc, 
Dem.; irpoidvku), Xen.; irposoptyo- 
pai, mid., c. dat., Hdt. Vid. To ex- 
cite, To PERSUADE. 

To urge or be urged besides, irpos- 
ETr'iKsipai, imperf. -£KEip.i)v (being in 
reality perf. and pluperf. pass.), fut 
-KELcropai, no other tenses, Dem. 

To help to urge on, to urge together, 
at the same time, etc, cvvEiroTpQvw, 
Soph. ; avvE^oppdw, Isoc. ; \_gvvettl- 
GTTEvdu), Xen.] 

To urge against, kirEpftdWu}, no* 
aor. 1 act, perf. -/3k(3\iiKa, c. dat. or 
sine cas., Xen. 

Urged, to be (as an argument), 
'uyoovi^o/Jiai, pass., Eur. 

Urgency, 'dvdyKi), h, Omn. 

Urgent, 'avayKalos, a, ov, and 
09, ov, Omn. 

Urgent to know the way, ^axp^o^ 
odou, Theoc. 

[To be urgent, irpo<sETr'i.KEip.ai, Dem. ; 
he is urgent in entreaty, ttoXvs e<jtl 
XiaaopEvos, Hdt.] 

[Urinary — the urinary ducts, 01 
ovpiiTiipE's, Foes. (Econ. Hipp.] 

Urine, opixp-a, aros, to, iEsch. ; 
ovpov, to, Hdt. ; ovpnpaTa, Ta, Hdt 

A desire to pass urine, Xi\j/ovpLa, 77, 
yEseh. 

To pass urine, oplxtw, Hes. ; 6pi- 
Y.a>, only in aor. 1 act, Hippon. ; ov- 
peco, only act, Hes., Hdt 

A passing urine, ovpi]cn<3, ecus, 77, 
Hipp. 

Urn, an, <piaXii, h, Horn. ; dpcpX- 
qbopEu<s, 6, Horn. ; kuXtti.'S, too?, 77, 
acc. -to'a and -iv, Horn., Pind., Ar., 
Mel. ; Xi/3?i9, tjxos, 6, iEsch., Soph. ; 
kutos, to', Trag., Plat. ; tt^oxwt???, 
ov, 6, Eur. ; dp.(pop£v<s, 6, Soph. ; tv~ 
ircopa, d.TO<s, to, Soph. ; teux os j to, 
Trag. ; tepwercros, 6, Mosch. 

A cinerary urn (for which also some 
of the preceding words are used at 
times, e. g., teuxo?, koXttl^, etc.), Xdp- 
va%, aKo?, 77, Horn. ; aopo<s, v, Horn., 
Ar., Hdt. ; o-TE'yos, to', Soph. ; [ay- 
yos, to', Hdt, Soph. ; vEKpoQwr), V, 
Eur.] 

A balloting urn, 'vopia, 77, Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. 

Use, Usage, e'0os, to, Omn. Att. 
Vid. Custom. 

[According to ancient usage, kcctcc 
Ta iraTpia, contrary to, irapd Ta tt., 
Plat.-] 



USEFUL. 

Use (i. e., advantage), oojeXos, to', 
only nom. and acc. sing., Omn. ; toqbE- 
Xia and wcpkXEia, 77, Omn. Att. ; io<p£- 
Xrifia, otos, to, Trag., Xen. ; dxpk- 
\7jo-ts, tws, 77, Soph.; XP EI(X , The- 
ogn., Omn. Att. ; XPV™, fw?, 17, 
Pind., Eur., Omn. Att. prose ; *rpo<s- 
(popd, 77, Soph. 

What use will this be to the city? 

TL TOVT EUTai T1J 7t6XeL ', Dem. 

There is no use in . . . , ovSkv kpyov, 
or ovk 'ipyov, c. gen. or c. infin., 
Soph., Ar. 

[There's no use in a lenife that won't 
cut, paxaipas ovSkv ocpEXos i']TL<s p.i] 
tepvel, Dem.] 

Use (i. e., a using), x/°?~/<"s, ews, 77, 
Pind., Eur., Thuc. ; irposcpopd, 77, 
Plat. 

Not having the use of reason, "«X/°')~ 
cttos %vvka£i, Eur. 

Use, to, xP^°f xaL ^ mid., c. perf. 
pass, idxpiipai in act. sense, aor. 1 
pass. kxpi']crQi]v (in pass, sense in Hdt), 
no other part of the pass, voice, contr. 
a£i in 77, etc., c. dat., Omn. ; kiTTxpu- 
opai, Eur. ; oiaxpaopai, Hdt., Xen. ; 
diroxpaopai, Thuc. ; KccTuxfidopai 
(pert. pass, in pass, sense in Amphis), 
Plat, Isoc, Dem.,- Amphis ; T/otVw, 
perf. TETpoqba, perf. pass. TETpappai, 
aor. 1 ETpk<pdi}v, Ar., Hdt 

To use a great deal, very frequently, 
kpcpopkopai, mid., c. gen., Hdt. ; vo- 
p'l^o} (of being in the habit of using, 
esp. of the habits of a country), c. acc. 
or c. dat. (e. g., but these do not cus- 
tomarily use the same language, FXwa- 
aav Sk ov ti\v avTi]v ovtol vEvop'iKa- 
crt, Hdt.; they use neither shield nor 
spear, ovte denrida ovte Sopv vop'i- 
f,ovcTi, Hdt), so of using festivals, etc, 
but in this sense esp. c dat. — but the 
Egyptians do not at all use hero-wor- 
ship, VOpi^OVGl 6' tMV AlyVTTTLOL ovo' 

iipojGLv ovokv, Hdt. (Thuc. and Plat 
(Com.) use it as exactly equivalent to 
Xpdopai, Trag. only in pass.), iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt, Thuc, Plat. (Com.); ira- 
te'w, Ar., Plat. 

To use besides. 7rpo$xP<x°l J - ai > c - dat., 
Plat. 

To use besides, in a different way, 
irdpaKCLTdxpaopai, Arist 

[To use up, KaTaxpaopai, Lys., 
Dem.; dvdXtcrKu), Thuc, Ar., Plat] 
Vid. To CONSUME. 

To use up beforehand, irpoKaTaxpo-- 
opai, Dem. 

To use (i. e., to be accustomed, q. v.), 
kdw, pres. only in Horn., and only in 
part., more usu. perf. in pres. sense 

ELloda, Ep. alsO E6O0CC, pluperf. ElU)d£LV, 

etc., no other tenses in common Greek, 
Omn. ; vopi^w, c. infin., sometimes c. 
acc. of what is adopted as a custom, 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

One must use, xP' , ) cr ' T *- 0V i c * ^ a *-j 
Plat. 

One must use besides, irpo^xPV^'r^ov, 
Plat. 

Understanding how to use, xpn^"ri- 
/cds, 77, 6v, G. gen., Arist 

Used, to be, or Usual, KadlarTd- 
pai, pass., c. aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. 
act, Soph., Hdt, Thuc; vopi^opaL, 
Msch., Soph. 

It is usual, <7>t Aei, Plat. 

But toe will not say it is usual in 
Greece, 'AW ov vop-i^Eiv <pncrop£v 
K a& 'EXXdSa, Eur. 

Useful, xpijatpLoVf 77, ov, and os, 
ov, c. dat. pers., c. ei§, irpoi, etc., and 
acc. of the object (and this is the usual 
construction of words in this sense), 
sometimes c. infin., Theogn., Hdt., 
Omn. Att ; irpd'scpopoi, ov, Pind., 



VACILLATE. 

Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; wcpiXXpLoi, 
t], ov, and os, ov, Eur., Thuc, Plat., 
Isoc. ; w<psXncrifxo<5, ov, Soph., Ar. ; 
Xp£io9, ov, iEsch. ; £7rt/caipos, 02/, 
Soph., Thuc. ; 'aptoyos, ov, c gen. of 
the object or pursuit in which, or c. 
dat., or c. 7rpo's and ace, Soph., Thuc, 
Plat. ; <ru/jL<popos, ov, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; XP'J 0 "'™?- 
pio<s, a, ov, and 09, ov, Plat. (Com.) ; 
£7rtT?;£Hios, a, ov, also 05, ov, Eur., 
Omn. Att. prose; ovncnjAo?, 01/, iEsch., 
Soph. ; £uxpjjo"Toe, ov, Xen., Plat. ; 
Trpo<s(p£piU, is, PIdt. ; ocpiXaipos, ov, 
Call. ; ovnia-Tos, ij, oj/, Anaxag., Ap. 
Eh. 

Useful to the state, oviicrtiroXis, £ws, 
6 Kai n, Simon. 

Useful in many things, very useful, 

TToXvODCpEXnS, £9, Xdl. J TToXv'xpi]- 

o-T05, 01/, Arist. 

Useful in all things, TrdyxpnvTos, 
ov, Xen. 

[7b cfo something useful, irpovpyov 
tl Space, Ar., Plat.] 

7b be useful, avp.<pEpoj, fut. o-uvol- 
o~u3, aor. 1 (TvvnvsyKa, aor. 2 -i/i/ey- 
k-oi/, very often 3d sing, as impers., 
and esp. is the participle used in this 
sense, Omn. Att. 

Usefully, X0'?°"fy*w9, Thuc ; iirt- 
TJj^£tw9, Hdt., Thuc. ; avLMpEpovTws, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; oocpEXipwz, Xen., 
Plat. ; oz/i/crfyioos, Plat. ; [irpovpyov, 
Plat.] 

Very usefully, TroXvuxpEXuis, Ar. 

Usefulness, xi°>7<"s> ew?, h, Plat. 
Via. Use. 

Great usefulness, TroXvx.pii<TTia, 1), 
Theoph. 

Useless, £Twcno<s, ov, Horn., Hes., 
Theoc ; 'aXios, a, ov, Horn. ; "uirpaK- 
T09, ov, Horn., Pind. ; 'dxp £ t09, a, ov, 
more usu. 09, ov, Ep. also axpmos, 
Omn. ; kukos, ij, 6v, compar. -wTspos, 
etc. (Horn., Theoc, but not Att.), more 
usu. Katciuov (I Att., i elsewhere), su- 
perl. kclklctto's, Omn. ; p.zTaSoviro's, 
ov, Hes. ; 'avwcpeXns, ss, Trag., Thuc, 
Xen. ; 'avuxpiXiiTos, ov, iEsch., Soph., 
Xen.; "axo'jo"T09, ov, Eur., Hdt., Omn. 
Att. prose ; 'dv6vr\To<5, ov, Eur., Plat., 
Dem. ; 'aXvatTeXi'rs, £9, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. Vid. Vain. 

But do not you, oh wretched looman, 
wear yourself out toith useless grief, Si/ 
6' (b TaXaiva p.i) 'ttl T0I9 di/jji/uTois 
Tpux 0 " <™ o"auTjjy (lit., by . grieving 
for what can not be undone), Eur. 

7b maJce useless, 'dp.EV7]v6w, only 
act., Horn. 

Uselessly, aAi'ws, Soph.; dxpn- 
(ttws, Dem. 

USELESSNESS, 'aYjOlJCTTta, Plat. 

Usher, vid. Teacher. 

[Usher (who announces guests), 

dvOpLCLKXllTtop, OpO<S, 6, LUC.] 

Usual, £tw0a»9, via, 6?, Horn., Eur., 
Thuc., Plat. ; a-vvndirs, £9, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat., iEschin. ; vo/xip.o?, 



VACUUM. 

r\, ov, Eur., Thuc, Xen., Andoc. ; 
iiQas, d6o9, 6 Kai h, Eur., Ar. Vid. 
above, To be used or usual, Cus- 
tom. 

Usually (as is usual, etc.), eIc»66- 
tco9, Soph.; [ co9 iirl to 7rX?]6os, 
Plat.] 

Usurer, a, toklo-tM, ov, 6, Plat. 

A usurer (on a small scale), 6(3oXo- 
o-TaT?]9, ov, 6, Ar. 

7b be a usurer, tokL^oo, sometimes 
c. acc. cogn., only act., Ar., Dem. ; on 
a small scale, to practice petty usury, 
ofioXoaTUTtoo, Ar. 

The trade of a petty usurer, i) 6(3o- 
Xocttcctikij , Arist. 

Usurp, to, iirt(3aTnvw, only act., 
c. gen., Hdt. 

Usury, toko9, 6, Pind., Ar., Plat., 
Lys. 

The practice of usury, Toiao-p.6s, 6, 
Xen., Arist. 

7b be ruined by usury, KaTaTOKiX^o- 
p.ai, pass., Arist. 

Utensil, a, o-kevos, to', Ar., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. ; [xoXklov, to (bronze or 
copper), Ar., Xen.] Vid. Syn. 7. 

[Uterine, bp.ojxiWpLO's, ov, Hdt., 
Plat.] 

Uti possidetis — It seems good to 
the Lacedaemonians and the other al- 
lies, if the Athenians should make 
peace, that each of us should remain 
in their present condition, on the prin- 
ciple of uti possidetis (lit., having what 
we now have), eSo<~e AaK£§aip.ovLoi<2 
Kai TOi9 a/\\oi9 ^vp-paxofs ££ * y 0 " 7I "oi'- 
oa9 ntoLwvTai oi 'A6i]valoi, ettl t?/s 
avTcov p.ivziv hxaTtpovs, e'xovtocs aTTEp 
vvv exo/aev, Thuc. 

Utmost, £o-x«tos, 17, ov, Omn. 

Utter, oXoi, ij, ov, Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; [an utter blunder, '6Xov dp.dp- 
Ti]p.a, to, Xen.] 

The Athenians were in utter despond- 
ency, ol 'AdiivaloL iv iravTL 67/ ddv- 
|Uta9 iiuav, Thuc 

Utter, to, cpitfx'i^w, fut. -iaoj, and 
poet. (not Att.), Horn., Hes., 

iEsch. ; x £w » X £ ^ 0 " a, 5 aor ' 1 £ X £l;a > 
more usu. (and in Att. only) £'x £ «, 
perf. pass. idxyp-ui, etc, Horn., Si- 
mon., Pind., iEsch. ; Kd.Ta.xEoo, Horn., 
Hes., Plat.; irpox^, Pind.; ekxew, 
Trag. ; ujjut (11/ Att., 11/ Ep., but also 
in Horn. I sometimes, esp. before a or 
ei, in mid. and pass. 'zEp-ai always), 
imperf. 'Li]v and 'low, aor. 1 ?iKa, Ep. 
h)Ka, no pass, in this sense, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Hdt., Plat. ; irpdhjpL, 
also mid. in aor. 2 irpoE^v, Horn., 
Eur., Dem. ; 'acphipu, Eur., Hdt., 
Isoc, Dem. ; pfOi'r/pi, Eur., Hdt. ; ek- 
(BdXXco, no aor. 1 act., perf. -ftEjSXtjKa, 
Horn., iEsch., Hdt., Plat. ; <pu>vEio, 
Omn. poet., Hdt., Plat. ; 7rpocpwvEco, 
iEsch., Soph. ; av8d<a, Pind., Trag. ; 
yiipvco (v, but also v in iEsch. and 
Theoc), also mid., no pass, in pass, 
sense, but iEsch. has aor. 1 pass, in 



VAGABOND. 

act. sense, Pind., iEsch., Eur., Ar., 
Theoc. ; (pQzyyojxai, mid., no pass., 
Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; Xdo-Kio, fut. 
Xuiajaru) and -op.ai, aor. 2 'iXdicov, 
perf. XiXaKa, no pass., Trag., Ar. ; 
Srpoiu), also mid., no pass., Trag. ; ke- 
Xafizoj., only act., iEsch., Eur. ; irifx- 
ttoo, iEsch. r Soph. ; cpaivca, perf. tte- 
cpayKa in act. sense, iricpriva in pass, 
or intrans. sense, perf. pass. (Att.) tte- 
(paa-pLUL, iEsch., Soph. ; a/i<patVw for 
'avticp., iEsch.; tjttvoj, only act., no 
perf., Trag. ; iaxEw, only act., Trag., 
Ar. ; to^evo), iEsch. ; ekkTvew, iEsch. ; 
piiTTU), aor. 2 pass, ippicptiv (Pind. 
has perf. pass. pzpip.}xai for Eppip.p.ai), 
iEsch., Eur. ; ekp'ltttco, iEsch. ; dirop- 
p'nrTui (esp. employing boldness in 
what is said), Hdt. ; x aLIJ(x} > es P- m 
aor. 2 act., Soph., Ar., Call. ; 'dirop- 
poi(3dtco (like birds of prey), only act., 
Soph. ; 'dirvu), fut. -Vcrco, only act., 
Eur., Mosch. ; avu>, fut. dcaio, only 
act., Eur. ; yEywvLUKw, only act., 
iEsch., Eur. ; iv£>dTEop.ai, mid., no 
pass., Eur. ; nrpocptpuy, fut. Trpoo'icroj, 
aor. 1 -ijveyKa, aor. 2 -nvEyKov, Eur. ; 
irposcpEpco, Eur., Hdt. ; EK(pipu>, Soph., 
Hdt.; 'avdeptpw, Theoc, Ap. Eh.; 
di/T)/x £ 'w, only act., Eur. ; pnyvvfii, 
aor. 2 pass, kppayijv, Hdt., Dem. ; 
EKcpXvo-cTco, only pres. act., Ap. Eh. ; 
j3ap.f3d.Xu) (in pres. act. in an indis- 
tinct way), Mosch. 

7b utter a word out of one's mouth, 

E7T09 (TTO/iaTOS dirOTTVEU), poet. alsO 

(not Att.) -ttve'iu), fut. -TTVEvaw, Pind. 

7b utter against, £7rt<pA.uto, c. dat., 
Soph., Ap. Eh. 

Utterance, (pwvn, v, Omn. ; [ut- 
terance of words, irpo<popd p7]p.dTwv, 
Hdn.] Vid. Voice. 

Utterly, 7rdp.ira?, Omn. poet., 
Plat. ; KaT "c£Kp7/9 (esp. of destroying 
or perishing}, Horn., Soph. ; so Trpop- 
piX,ov and irpoppC^a, iEsch., Ar. ; so 
irpvp.v6§Ev, .iEsch.; TrpoVpu/xvc^iEsch.; 
aphjv, Eur., Plat., Dem., iEschin. ; ov 
/x.o'Xt9, iEsch. ; irpoirdv, Eur.; irdvv, 
iEsch., Thuc, Plat. ; 'd-TEx^ws, Xen., 
Plat. ; irpoxw, Ap. Eh. 

I am far, ay, utterly removed (from 
such conduct), iroXXov je nai tov 
TTavTO? eXXelttio, iEsch. 

Utterly (of destroying or perishing) 
is also rendered by adjectives : nrpop- 
pt^o9, ov, Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; 
nrpoQiXvp.vo'5, ov, Horn., Ar. ; a\)To- 
Trpzp.vo<s, ov, Ar. 

[7b ruin utterly, dvnKEo-Ta irouu> 
(riva), Xen. ; to be utterly ruined, dvn- 
KEcrTa Trdcrxw, Thuc] 

[7b be utterly discomfited, T0T9 0X011 
i]TTaop.ai, Dem.] 

Uttermost, £<rxaT09, tj, ov, Omn. ; 
viaT0<s, Ep. vEiaTOi, •»/, ov, Horn. 

7b the uttermost, Is te'A.09, Hes. f 
[e9 Trav (riyos), Hdt.] 

Uvula, the, o-TdcpvXri, h, Arist.,. 
Hipp. ; to aTacpvXotpopov, Arist, 



V. 



Vacancy, kzvotiis, i/tos, v, Plat. 

The vacancy rohich is before one's 
eyes, 6p.p.dTU)v 'axnvia, v, Msch. 

Vacant, icei/o'9, Ep. also keiv6<s, v, 
6v (also in Pind.), and keveSs, d, ov, 
Omn. Vid. Empty. 

Vacation, EKEXEipia, ft, At. 

Vacillate, to, okvzw, Ep. also 
6kvelu), only act., Soph., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. 



One must (not) vacillate, (owe) 6kvi^ 
teov, Plat. 

Vacillating, oicviipos, d, 6v, Pind., 
Thuc. 

In a vacillating manner, oKviipws, 
Xen.. 

Vacillation, 6kvo<s, 6, Soph. 
Vacuity, kev6tii<s, ?jto9, ?/, Plat. 
[Vacuum, a, to irapaKEvuidtv, 
Plut.] 



Vagabond, a, Vagrant, 'dXnpLwv, 
oi/os, 6 Kai v, also as adj., Horn. ; 
'd\?jTJ79, ov, 6, also as adj. with masc. 
substantives (e. g., dX. (3'io<s), Horn., 
Trag., Hdt.; 'ctyupT?j9, ov, 6, Eur.; 
[as adj., dvEo-Tios, ov, Horn., Soph. ; 
dviSpvTo?, ov, Ar., Eur., Dem. ; a7ro- 
\ts, 1, Hdt., Plat.; 7r£pi'7roAt9, 6 kccl 
v, Phryn. ; 7r\ai/j/9, ?/to9 : 6 Kai 1), 
Soph., Eur., Isoc] 

573 



VALLEY. 

To be a vagrant, 'dX?)T£vw, only 
act., Horn., Eur. 

A being a vagrant, 'aKi^rda, ft, 
Eur. 

Vague (of words), Kia<p6<s, v, 6v, 
Soph. ; [dyvcoi, d)Tos, 6 Kai ft, Soph.] 
Vid. Obscure. 

Vail, vid. Veil. 

Vain (i. e., useless, etc.), 'avnvv- 
cttos, ov, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 'dirocpu)- 
Xtos, ov, Horn., Eur. ; Tiji'iario'3, a, ov, 
Horn., h. ; 'avspwXios, ov, Horn. ; 
'dXios, a, ov, Horn., Soph. ; etwcws, 
ov, Horn., Hes., Theoc. ; d7ro/3X»jTos, 
ov, Horn. ; p.zTapwvio<3, ov, Horn., 
Pind., Ap. Rh. ; /xeXeos, a, ov, also 
os, ov, Horn. ; kevos, Ep. also kelvoi 
ft, ov (also in Pind.), and keueo's, a, 
ov, Omn. ; p.araio<s, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Theogn., Pind., Omn. Att ; x« _ 
fxanrtTn^, e's, Pind. ; x"f JLaL7rErr * wv i 
ovo~a, ov, Pind. ; pLETaparios, a, ov, 
and os, ov (of a vain boast), Eur. ; 
Koxxpoi, i], ov, Soph., Thuc. ; p.a\J/i- 
8ios, ov, Eur., Theoc. ; d.KpavTO's, ov, 
Pind., ^Esch. ; ?/Xi0tos, a, ov, Pind., 
vEsch., Eur., Hdt., Plat. Vid. Syn. 
244. 

Wholly vain, irappLaTaios, ov, 
iEsch. 

Vainly speaking (of birds of omen), 
pax^/tXoyo?, ov, h. 

Vain thinking, KEVEocppoov, Att. ke- 
vocppwv, ovo<s, 6 ical 77, Theogn., Pind., 
^Esch. 

To make vain, utter a vain tvord, 
shoot a vain arrow, etc., dXiow, only 
act., Horn., Soph. 

[A vain attempt, p.aTia, ft, Horn.] 

In vain, 'oXlov, Horn. ; aO-rws 
(Lidd. and Sc. doubt this word hav- 
ing this sense), Horn. ; pleXeov, Horn. ; 
paxfr, Horn. ; paxJ/iSiuis, Horn. ; dX- 
X«s, Horn., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; 
fxuTijv, h., Pind., Omn. Att. ; p.a- 
tgu'ws, Eur.; 'avovi]Ta, Eur., Plat.; 
Sia KEi/j/s, Eur., Ar., Thuc. ; ftXidtov, 
Ay.', jjXWicos, Plat. ; T?juo-tws, Theoc. ; 
vXlda, Ap. Rh. 

Not in vain, ovk eto's, Ar., Plat. 

To be in vain, ixardw, only act., 
Horn., iEsch. 

To do any thing in vain, pLan-dca, c. 
part., Ap. Rh. 

Vain (i. e., conceited and silly), 
Xauvos, tj, ov, and os, ov, Solon, 
Pind., Ar., Plat., Arist. 

Vain-glorious, 'dXa^wv, oVos, 6 
Kai ft, Hdt., Plat. ; kev6So1£o<s, ov, 
Polyb. Vid. Arrogant. 

Vain - gloriousness, 'dXaX.ovEia, 
ft, Xen. ; kevoSo^icl, ft, Polyb. 

Vale, a, ay/cos, to, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt. Vid. Valley. 

Valiant, pifeftvwp, opos, only 
masc, Horn., Hes. ; dX/a/xos, ov, 
and os, ov, Omn. poet., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. ; icapTEpos, a, ov, Omn. poet. ; 
also KpctTEpos, compar. KpEtacrwv, su- 
perl. KpuTicrTO's (Ep. also /cajOTio-Tos), 
Omn. poet., Plat. Vid. Brave. 

Valid, KOpios, a, ov, and os, ov, 
iEsch., Soph., Plat., Dem. ; to-x^o's, 
d, 6v, Lys. 

To be valid, larxouj, only act., Eur., 
Ar. 

Validity, kDoos, to, onlv sine:., 
Soph., Plat. v , 

Valley, a, ay/cos, to, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt. ; va-rrr], ft, Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat., Ap. Rh. ; yvdXov, to', 
Hes., Pind., Trag. ; avXuv, du/os, 6 
Kai ft, h., Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; ko'Xttos, 
o, Pind., Eur., Xen. ; vonros, to, 
Soph., Eur., Xen. ; dyKiov, to, Arist. 

The beautiful valleys, ft EvdyKEia, 
Call. 

574 



VANISH. 

A place where several valleys meet, 
pio-ydyKEia, ft, Horn. 

Of or belonging to valleys, vairalos, 
a, ov, Soph., Eur. 

With deep valleys, fiadvKo\Tros, ov, 
Pind. ; (3advayKft<s, h, Anth. 

With many valleys, ttoXvtttvxos, 
ov, Horn., Hes., Eur. 

With beautiful valleys, Euay/ojs, is, 
Pind. 

Valor, dX/07, ft (Ep. dat. sing, ir- 
reg. also dX/a), Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Eur. ; pLEvos, to, Omn. poet., Xen., 
Plat. ; $rpa.<ro<s, to, also (and when in 
a good sense the most usual form) 
Srdpao<s, Omn. ; 'apETi'i, ft, Omn. ; eu- 
i//uX*«> 77, iEsch., Eur., Omn. prose. 
Vid. Courage, Bravery. 

Valuable,. ivdpl'6p.io?, ov, Horn. ; 
EvaptdpLO-i, ov, Plat. ; ivftptdpLos, ov, 
Call. ; tc/xios, a, ov, and os, ov, Hes., 
Trag., Xen., iEschin. ; Ti/iaX<7>?5s, e's, 
Plat. ; Ti/xcuos, ov, Diocl. ; 'apl'dpij- 
tos, ov, Theoc. 

Very valuable, irpoTipo's, ov, Plat. 

More valuable than, TrpoVT/aos, ov, 
c. gen., Plat. ; also very or most val- 
uable, ttoXXou or ttXe'lgtov agio's, 
more valuable, ttXe'iovos d£ios, less 
valuable, plelovos d£ios, LXaTTovo<s 
a£ios, Xen., Dem., etc. 

Valuation, T/f/^cris, tw?, ft, Plat. 

Value, Tlpa), ft, h., Plat., Lys., 
Dem. ; Tip.i]p.a, Stos, to', Eur., Dem.; 
d%ia, ft, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., iEschin. 
Vid. Price. 

Which, as they ivere only silver, made 
a much greater show, though of small 
value, a, ovTa dpyvpd, iroXXw 7rXsta> 
ti)v 6\j/iv air 6Xty?js SwdpLEWS Xl 07 '" 
p.aTu)v irapELXETO, Thuc 

Of twice the value, ciarao-ios, ov, 
Plat. 

Of tioelve times the value, fiwSEKa- 
(TTacrios, ov, Plat. 

Value, to, tim (l Horn., t Att.), 
fut. Tfo-to, no other tense except perf. 
pass, (and, of course, imperf. act. and 
pass.), Horn. ; Tipdoo, when of valuing 
at a certain price, c. gen. of the price, 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; diroTTpdw, 
Hdt. ; EVTlpidu), Dem. ; a^iow, c. gen. 
of the price, Plat. 

To value (i. e., think of great value), 
Tl/xdco, Omn. ; ivapidp.iop.ai, mid., 
Eur. 

To value very much, to ttXeTo-toi/ 
8i8cop.L (aor. 1 act. t^w/ca), c. dat, 
Eur. ; irpo ttoXXou Tlpdoptai (mid.), 
7rpo 7roXXoy TroiiopLai (mid.), irEpi 
ttoXXov iroiiopai, Hdt., Thuc, Isoc. 

To value more, irzpl ttXelovo's ttou- 
opai ( often, however, = irEpl 7roX- 
Xov), Hdt., Thuc. 

To value too much, irXiov vipco, c. 
dat., Eur. 

[To value slightly, ir Epl oXiyov iroii- 
op.at, Hdt.] Vid. To ESTEEM. 

To be of such and such a value, 
'ayw, aor. 2 nydyov (only act. in this 
sense), c. acc. of the sum, Dem. 

A faithful man is worthy to be val- 
ued against gold and silver, ttio-tos 
dvijp xpvcrov te Kai apyvpov uvte- 
pva-aadai "A^ios, Theogn. 

Valueless, 'dXo'yto-Tos, ov, Eur. ; 
dvd£io<s, a, ov, and os, ov, Hdt. ; 
'adoKLpios, ov, Plat. 

[Vamp up, to (as new), dvaKvd- 
7ttw, Lysipp.] 

Van, a, dpp.dp.a%a, tjs, v, Xen. 
Vid. Wagon. 

Van, the (of an army), ol irpo- 
TETayp.ivoi, Xen. ; to irpoTaxOiv, 
Xen. ; ol irpooTayoi, Xen. ; ol a<pi]- 
yovpEvoi, Xen. ; tu irpoo-^Ev, Xen. 

Vanish, to, Xid£o/icu, only pres., 



VARY. 

imperf., and aor. 1 pass., Horn. ; 'avd- 
TTETop..ai, fut. -TTTno-opai, aor. 2 dvi- 

tttijv and avETTTopijv or dvElZTdp.r\V, 
part, sometimes sync. dprwTdpEvo^, 
etc., Eur. ; irapipxofiai, Dem. 

[Vanity, dyXa'ta, h, Horn. ; x au " 
i/o'tjjs, jitos, ?7, Plat. ; /uaTaioT?;s, 
tjTos, ?7, LXX., N. T. ; and in pi., 
vanities, dyXa'iat, al, Horn.; p.aTaio- 

TtJTES, al, LXX.] 

Vanquish, to, j/I/c«o) (Pind. and 
Theoc. have also v'iKi)pi in pres. and 
imperf. act.), Omn. Vid. To con- 
quer. 

Vantage, 'virEpfioXv, Eur., Isoc. 

Vapid, 'dX^as, airros, only masc. 
Plat., Call. 

Vapor, 'avp (Soph, has d in chor.), 
gen. dipos (in Horn, always iiipo%), 
ft in Horn, and Hes., afterward usu. o, 
Horn. 

Vapor, a, dvTp.v, ft, Horn. ; 'dT/uds, 
6, iEsch. ; 'dT/xi's, t5os, ft, Hdt., Plat. 

To emit vapors, 'aTp.i%u), only act., 
Soph., Xen. ; 'd7raT^i£w, Arist. ; 
aTpidw, Arist. 

To be turned into vapor, 'aTptSo- 
ofiai, pass., Arist. 

[To cause to rise in vapor, avadv- 
padw, Theoph.] 

[To rise in vapor, dvadvpt.dop.ai, 
Arist.] 

[A rising in vapor, dvadvfiiao-t's, 
ecus, ft, Arist.] 

Like vapor, dT/adxSjjs, es, Arist. ; 
aTpXdwSijs, es, Arist. ; aTp.oEL&m, is, 

Hi PP- . , , , , 

Turned into vapor, dTpiaTos, ?;, ov, 

Arist. 

Vapor-bath, a, irvpia, ft, Hdt.; 

TTVpLaTijpLOV, TO, Arist. 

Variable, aioXos, jj, ov, iEsch., 
Soph.; TToXvcrTpoqbo's, ov, Pind. ; ttoi- 
/ciXos, 1], ov, Pind., iEsch., Plat., Ar- 
ist. ; Evp.ETa(3oXos, ov, Xen., Plat. 
Vid. Changeable. 

Variance, ciatpopd, ft, oftenest in 
pi., Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Antipho. Vid. 
Quarrel. 

At variance with, ^Lacpopoi, ov, c. 
dat., sometimes c. gen., Eur., Hdt, 
Thuc, Plat. 

To be at variance, Siacpopw^ e'x<o 
(imperf. eIx°v, fut. e£w, no aor. 1 
act., aor. 2 taxov, perf. Eo-x^ Ka )i c. 
dat, Dem. ; tv diaqbopa KadiaTapai, 
c. dat. pers., Antipho. Vid. Enemy. 

[To put or set at variance, dtafidX- 
Xo», Plat] 

Variegate, to, ttoiklXXco, Eur. 

Variegated, aioXos, fj, ov, Horn., 
.iEsch., Soph. ; irdva'ioXo<s, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Ap. Rh. ; ttoikLXos, ov, Omn. ; 
7r ap.Tr o iKiXos , 1], ov, Horn., Pind., 
Eur. ; o-tikto's, v, ov, iEsch. ; dvOo- 
</>w7s, e's, Anth. 

Variety, 7roi/aX/a, ft, Plat. ; Trot- 
KtXjua, dros, to, Plat. ; ttoikiXo-l?, 
eo)s, ft, Plat. ; iroXvEiS'ia, ft, Plat. ; 
[(of color), TToXvxpoia, ft, Arist] 

Variety (from what has previously 
been), E^aXXay?}, ft, Arist. 

Various, ttolklXos, ??, ov, Omn. ; 
TTai/ToTos, a, ov, Omn. ; iravTood- 
tto's, ii, dv, h., Pind., Trag., Hdt, 
Xen., Isoc. ; aio'Xos, ?/, ov, yEsch. ; 
irdvuioXos, ov, iEsch. ; ttoXveXiktos, 
ov, Eur. ; TroXi/Eto^s, e's, Thuc, Plat. ; 
7roXu7rot/aXo9, ov, Eubul. 

Variously, iravToiws, Hdt., Plat ; 
Plat. 

[Varnish, dXoiqbft, ft, Plat] 
Vary, to, ttoikiXXu), Eur., Xen., 
Plat. 

To vary, intrans. (i. e., to do differ- 
ent things at different times, etc.), 
TrXdvdop.ai, pass., Hdt. 



VEHEMENT. 

If he then varies at all from his 
former account, el 8' ovv tl kclkt pt- 

TTOLTO TOV ITpOaQlV X6yOV, Soph. 

Vase, a, A£/3)?s, jp-os, 6, Call. 

Vassal, a, uttvkoo^, 6, c. gen. or c. 
dat., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

Vast, /aiTa>£i9, Eaara, ev, Horn. ; 
/usya/cjjTjjs, £?, Horn. ; iriXtop, in- 
decl. (used of Vulcan, of the Cyclops, 
of a dolphin, etc.), Horn., h. ; tteXu)- 
po<s, 7j, ov, Horn., Hes. ; tteXw/jio?, a, 
ov, and 09, ov, Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Eur. Vid. Large. 

Vastly, ttoXv, Omn. 

Vat, a, 'vTro\rivi<s, i8os, ?7, Call. ; 
[7rufi\os, j';, Ar.] 

Vault, a, if/aXis, iSo<s, v, Soph., 
Plat. 

The vault of heaven, ovpdvov Siiras 
( aos, to ), Eur. ; KoXiro? aidtpos, 
Pind. ; kv'kXos, 6, by itself, Soph. ; 
kvkXo<s ovpavov, Hdt.; KVTTupoi ov- 
pavov, Ar. ; ij ovpavia and ?; 'ihrou- 
pdvia axf/is (gen. dxl/lSos), Plat. 

[Vault, to, \paXi86u>, Math.] 

vault, to, aXXofiat,, mid., aor. 2 
3d sing, often sync. a/Vro (and in the 
compounds part. sync. dXp.Evo<s ), 
Horn., h., Eur., Thuc. Vid. To leap. 

Vaunt, a, n6piro<s, 6, iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., iEschin. Vid. 
Boast. 

Vaunt, to, Evxop-at, mid., c. perf. 
pass, in pass, sense, but pluperf. in 
act. sense (both these tenses, however, 
only actually used in the sense of " to 
pray") (the Attics usu. have the aug- 
ment jju., Horn, never), Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Soph., Plat. ; KoprKEto, Pind., 
Trag., Thuc. ; nopardX^w, Trag., Xen., 
Lys. Vid. To coast. 

[Vaunting, p.tyaXnyopo<s, ov, 
iEsch., Xen.] Vid. Boastful. 

[Veal, Kpsa p.6ax £La > Xen.] 

Veer, to, kiriaTpt<pop.ai, mid. and 
pass., Horn., Soph., Xen. Vid. To 
turn. 

Vegetables, X&xdvov, to, often- 
est in pi., Ar., Plat., Dem. ; buirpia, 
n-a, Plat. 

The vegetable market, <ra Xayava, 
Ar. 

Of the nature of vegetables, Xdxd- 
vt]p6s, d, 6v, Theoph. ; Xdxdvtb8i}<z, 
£s, Theoph. 

Gathering vegetables, adj 

•5 Xaxavi]- 

Xoyos, ov, Leon. Tar. 

A gathering of vegetables, Xdxd- 
vicrpos, 6, Thuc. 

One who sells vegetables, only fem., 
XaxavoiruiXvTpia, Ar. ; XaxavoTTto- 
Xts, X8o<s, v, Ar. 

A vegetable diet, Xdxdvocpdyia, i), 
Hipp. 

Vegetate, to, SrdXXto, fut. SaXw 
and 3raXXvcrop.aL, but most usu. in 
pres. and perf. teOtiXcc and pluperf., 
perf. part. t£6»]X&>s, fem. Ep. Ttda- 
XvXa, Omn. poet., Xen., Plat. Vid. 

To GROW. 

Vegetation, fiXdcrTtio-is, stos, n, 
Theoph. 

Vehemence, o^utij?, tjtos, v, 
Dem. Vid. Violence. 

Vehement, ttoXvs, ttoXXjj, 7toXu, 
gen. 71-0XX0D, ttoXX^s, etc., acc. sing. 
ttoXvv, iroXXi'iv, ttoXv, etc., compar. 
ttXewv, and poet. ttXeiiov, superl. ttXeT- 
o-tos, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; ( of 
passions), ayptoi, a, ov, Plat. Vid. 
Violent. 

To be vehement, p.lp.aa (perf. in 
pres. sense), dual and pi. often sync 
fiip.dp.Ev, etc., part. p.Epau)<s, gen. -otos 
and -wt-os (a before a short vowel, as 
HEp.doTE<s, etc.) (Horn, has also 3d pi. 
pluperf. p.(p.d<rav in imperf. sense), 



VENERABLE. 

Horn., Pind., Theoc. ; evte'lvio, in- 
trans., also pass., Eur., Xen. 

To make vehement, carry on vehe- 
mently (battle), Tavvw, fut. -vaco (pu- 
Xnv), Horn. 

Vehemently, £VTETdp.tvws, Hdt. ; 
o-rddEpco's, Cratin. 

To speak, vehemently against, ttoXv?, 
or iaxypw's, or 'dyav ty/cstfiat (im- 
perf. EVEKEipvv (being really perf. and 
pluperf. ), fut. -Ktiarofiat, no other 
tenses), c. dat., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Dem, 

Vehicle, a, o^os, to (only in pi., 
Ep. dat. often ox^o-cpi. or -qbiv, Horn., 
Pind., oxo?, 6, Dor. also ok^os), h., 
Pind., ^Esch., Eur., Hdt. ; bxnpo:, 
axos, to, Pind., Trag., Hdt., Plat. 
Vid. Carriage. 

Veil, a, Sdovij, ii, usu. (if not al- 
ways) in pi., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; i<dXvp- 
p.a, otos, to, Horn., h., Trag. ; nd- 
XvTTTpa, v, Horn., iEsch., Plat. ; irv'- 
Kvwp.a, 5tos, to, iEsch. ; irpoKaXvp.- 
p.a, to, Thuc ; irdpdKaXvpp.a, to, 
Antipho ; iirinaXvpixa, to, Menand. ; 

ETrLKdXvTTTnplOV, TO, Arist. 

Veil, to, dp.cpiKaXuirTco, Horn. ; 
o-vvap.-TTEXu} and awapLTriarx^, imperf. 
-apirElxov, fut. -apcpt^oo, aor. 2 -vp.- 
Triaxov (in act. as a garment, etc, 
veils; in mid. as a person veils his 
face, etc, with a garment), no pass., 
iEsch., Eur. ; SO irpoKaXviTTopaL, 
mid., c gen. of the face, Eur. ; crvy- 
hcdXvTTTOuai, Xen. ; irapdnaXviTTU}, 
Plat. 

To veil one's self, KuXvirTopai, mid., 
Horn. 

To veil one's meaning in ambiguous 
words, TTEpifidXXouLai, mid., sine cas., 
Plat. 

To throw as a veil over, irEptKaXv- 
TTTtti, c. acc of what is thrown, c. dat. 
of that over which, Eur., Hdt. 

Vein, a, cpiXixir, <pXe(36s, 6 Kai'ii, 
lit. (in Xen. also of metal, as we say 
"a vein of gold"), Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; cpXtpLov, to, Plat. ; 
o-vpiy^, iyyo<s, v, Soph., Ap. Rh. ; 
injyv, -ij (only of metal), iEsch. 

Made up of veins and sinews, $Xe- 
fiovEvpuiSiis, £?, Hipp. 

Of or belonging to the veins, cpXt(3t- 
/co'9, n, 6v, Arist. 

With large veins, <^X£/3o><5i]9, £9, 
Arist. ; p.EydX6qbXE(3os, ov, Arist. 

The bursting of veins, qbXE(Soppdyia, 
h, Hipp. 

[With invisible veins, ddnXoqbXEfio's, 
ov, Arist.] 

Velocity, TaYjrrr;9, 77T09, v, Horn., 
Pind., Hdt., Plat. 

Venal, ojvloi, a, ov, Plat., Dem., 
iEschin. 

Vendible, Trp&o-tp.os, ov, Xen., 
Plat. 

Vendor, a, irpdrnp, vpo<3, 6, Plat., 
Isse. 

[Veneer or Veneering, irapa- 
K.6XXi]p.a, ccto9, to, Theoph.] 

Venerable, yEpdpos, d, 6v, Horn., 
iEsch. ; aiSolos, a, ov, and 09, ov, 
compar. -oTEpos and -ivTEpos, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch. ; Trpia^a, only fem., 
Horn. ; TroTvia, only fem., Omn. poet. ; 
iroTva, only fem., h., Eur. ; o-e/ulvo^, 
w, ov, Omn. post Horn. ; yEpdo-p.io<s, 
ov, h., Eur. ; 7roXy7roTi/ta, h., Ap. Rh. ; 
iravToaEp.vo'5, ov, iEsch. ; Trpio-^Eipa, 
only fem., h., Ap. Rh. ; ntpko-^wi, only 
masc. in positive, but in this sense 
more used in compar. and superl., 
iEsch., Plat. ; o-EpvoTip-os, ov, iEsch. ; 
TroTvidoE<s, only fem. pi. (used esp. of 
the Furies), Eur. 

A being venerable, o-£/Wti]9, jjto9, 
h, Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc. 



VERDANT. 

Venerably, a-Ep.vu)<s, Eur., Xen. 

Venerate, to, ai(3u>, more usu. in 
mid., esp. in prose, rarely in any tense 
except pres. and imperf., except in 
pass., which has also aor. 1 ia-Ecp6i]v 
(though this is hardly used in pass, 
sense), Omn. ; aidiopat (pres. poet, 
also a'LSopai), fut. alSiaop-aL, poet, 
also -((rarop.ai, more rarely -va-op.ai, 
aor. 1 n8i(jQi)v in act. sense, also aor. 
1 ij$Eadp.iiv (this last almost confined 
to the poets), Horn., Pind., Trag., 
Plat., Dem. Vid. To reverence. 

Veneration, ai<5we, ou?, fj, only 
in sing., Omn. Vid. Reverence. 

An object of veneration, <r£/3a9, to, 
only nom. and acc sing., Trag. 

Vengeance, 6'7rt9, t<5o9, 77, acc. -iv 
and -18a, only sing. (esp. of the ven- 
geance of the gods), Horn., Hes., The- 
oc ; iroLvn, ij, Horn., Hes., Trag., 
Hdt. ; vEp.Ea-L<5, £W9, n, Ep. also V E- 
Ple<to-i<s, only in sing. (esp. of the 
gods), Horn., iEsch., Soph.,* Hdt. ; ti- 
pLUipia, r), Eur., Hdt, Plat., Dem. ; 
diKti, v, Trag., Lys. 

To take vengeance, iroivi)v dvaipto- 
p.ai (aor. 2 dvEiXopijv), Hdt. ; dimiv 
Xapftdvw, fut. Xi'i\j/opai, aor. 2 eA.5- 
fiov, perf. EiXi]<pa, Eur., Lys. Vid. 
Punishment, To exact. 

Exacting heavy vengeance, fidpvSi- 
/co9, ov, iEsch. Vid. Avenger. 

VENISON, tu iXaqbEia (xpia, sc.), 
Xen. 

Venom, To'9, b, Pind., Trag. Vid. 
Poison. 

Venomous, 'lofioXos, ov (of ser- 
pents), Arist. 

Vent, a, 07n;, 77, Ar.; \dvairvon, 
h, Plut.] 

Ventricle, a, KoiX'ia, h, Arist. 

Having large ventricles, pEydXoKoi- 
Xto9, ov, Arist. 

Ventriloquism, haTEpvop-avTia, 
11, Soph. 

Ventriloquist — Aristophanes says 
of a ventriloquist, £i9 aXXoTpias ya~ 
o-Ttpas kvSv<s Koop.u>8iKa TToXXd x*-~ 
aadai. 

Venture, a, k'iv8uvo<s, b, Omn. 
post Horn. Vid. Risk. 

[^4 daring venture, irapaKivSvvEv- 
ci9, £W9, t), Thuc] 

[^4 second venture, Sevtepos 7rXov<s, 
Prov.] 

Venture, to, ToX/xaw, aor. 1 pass, 
sometimes in act. sense, Omn. ; mv8v- 
vevw, Pind., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; 
irapaKivSvvEvoo, Thuc, Ar., Plat. ; 
piiTTU) k'ivSvvov, Eur. ; 'dvappLTTTco 
klvSvvov (and sometimes 'dvappLirTCD 
by itself, klvSwov being understood), 
Hdt., Thuc. Vid. To risk, To dare. 

Venturesome, cplXoKivfivvos, ov, 
Xen., Dem. ; TrapaKivSvvEVTiKos, r\, 
6v, Plat., Dem. Vid. Bold, Rash. 

[(In speech) a venturesome phrase, 
£7ro9 TrapaKEKLvdvvEvp.EVOv, Ar. ] 

In a venturesome manner, <pXXoKiv- 
Svvws, Xen. ; [ irapaKiv&vv£VTUiu)<s, 
Plat.] 

Veracious, dXtidife, t'9, Omn. Vid. 
True. 

Veracity, dX?;0£ta, r), Omn. Vid. 
Truth. 

Veranda, a, aWova-a, v, Horn. ; 
s^iSpa, r), Eur. ; a/ctas, a<5o9, 1), The- 
oc. ; [7racrTa9, a<5o9, 77, Hdt.] 

Verbal — a verbal order or message 
was given, diro yXw<rcrri<2 EiprjTo, 
Thuc. 

Verbose, ttoXuett?^, e?, ^Esch. ; 
7roAi5Xoyo9, ov, Xen., Plat. 

Verbosity, iroXyXoyia, 1), Plat., 
Arist. 

Verdant, xXoe/jo'9, contr. x^wjoo'9, 
575 



VERY. 

d, 6v, Horn., Hes., Trag., Thuc. ; 
xXo'»j, h (as epith. of Ceres), Sotad. 
Vid. Green. 

Verdict, a, tyrjcpos, n, Oratt. 

.4 verdict of guilty, n KaOaipouaa 
\}r?)(po's, Lys. 

To give a verdict, ■tyt](p'iX > opai, mid., 
c. perf. pass, in the same sense, Ar., 
Lys., Dem. Vid. To decide. 

Verdure, x^- 0,1 > 7J » Hes., Eur., 
Xen., Plat. 

Verge, the, piiypis, Ti/o§, 1% Em- 
ped. ; (3d6pa, Ta, Eur. 

Verge, to, teivw, often c. adv. of 
place, Plat. Vid. To tend. 

Verger, a, vew/co'oos, 6, Xen., 
Plat. 

Verify, to, (3£(3ai6w, Xen., Plat., 
Lys., Dem. Vid. To confirm. 

Verily, p.dv, very rarely by itself, 
never the first word in a sentence, 
Horn., Pind., Bion, more usu. ?~; p.dv, 
and very often in a negative sentence, 
ov pdv, etc. ; r], usu. with some other 
particles, ?) o?7, ?] pa, 7] paXa, ?~; p.dXa 
S>1, i] Si] ttou p.dXa, etc., Horn. ; pdXa, 
Soph. ; pLuXa tol, Xen. ; pujv, never 
the first word in a sentence, rarely 
used by itself, rj pnv, Horn., Hes., 
iEsch. Qjli'iv regards a future inten- 
tion, tii a past action) ; dXXd p.r\v, 
iEsch., often in neg. sentences as ov 
julvv, Soph. ; Si'i, usu. with other parti- 
cles, 1] Sv, val 8v, etc., Horn., Soph., 
Xen. Vid. Truly. 

Verity, dXi'idua, v, Omn. Vid. 
Truth. 

Vermilion, Kiwafidpi, ews also eos, 
to, Theoph. ; KLvvdfidpi's, 10s, 6, Anax- 
and. 

Vermilion-colored, Kivvdfiapivo<s, ?j, 
ov, Arist. 

To be vermilion-colored, Kivvd(3dpL- 
£«, Diosc 

Vernal, kdpXvo's, 77, 6v, rarely 6s, 
6v, Ep. also zlapivos, Att. ijpYvo<s, 77, 
6v, Horn., Hes., Pind., Eur., Ar., Xen., 
Dem. Vid. Spring. 

Versatile, iravroTropos, ov, Soph. ; 

EVTpa7T£.Xo<3, OV, Al\, Al'ist. 

In a versatile way, dyyi<jTpo(pa, 
Hdt. ; Ev-rpd7riXot)<2, Thuc. 

Versatility, iroLKiXLa, 77, Eur., 
Plat., Isoc. ; avTpdTTEXia, ?/, Arist. ; 
[TroXvTpoTria, 77, Hdt.] 

Verse, a, ettos, to, Isoc. ; [<ttl- 
X05, 6, Ar., Plat.] 

To put into verse, evteivw z\s eVos, 
Plat. ; [eis pLaTpa t/0?j/u, Plat.] 

To patch verses together, noXXope- 
Xiu), Ar. 

[Consisting of one verse, p.ov6o-Ti- 
Xos, ov, Anth. ; of two verses, Sia-Ti- 
Xos, ov, Anth.] 

[ Writing verse, GTixoypdcpos, 6 
Kal n, Anth.] 

[Of or from verse, o-tix^-vo's, rj, ov, 
Anth. ; in verse, <ttlxvp^s, £ s, and 
<ttix»)/Oos, d, ov, Eccl.] 

[Versification, aTiyoTroua. 1), 
Plut.] 

[Versifier, a, crrixoypacpos, 6, 
v, Anth. ; o-TtxoTToto's, 6, Eccl.] 

Vertebra, a, da-TpdydXo's, 6, 
Horn. ; arcpovouXio^, 6, Horn. ; acpov- 
cuXos, 6, Eur., Ar., Plat. 

The vertebrae, variola dpdpa, Eur.] 
Vertex (of a triangle), of 6, to, 
Hdt.] 

Very, ptya, Horn. ; alvuis, Horn., 
Hdt. ; pdXa, compar. pdXXov, superl. 
pLaXitTTa, Omn. ; Xl'av, Omn. ; 'dyav, 
Pind., Trag. ; ttuvv, iEsch., Soph., Ar., 
Xen., Plat. ; adpTa, Trag., Hdt. ; a<p6- 
Spa, Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

[Very is sometimes expressed by 
ws with adv., and with superl. adj., 
576 



VIAL. 

e. g., the very best, ws dpicrTos, Att., 
so also oti c. superl.] 

Vessel, a (not a ship), ayyos, to, 
Horn., Hes., Soph., Eur. ; kvtos, to', 
Trag. ; tevxos, to', .iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; 
dyytlov, to, Hdt., Xen. Vid. Syn. 7. 

[ Vessel-like, dyyauhdirs, fs, Arist.] 

Any brazen vessel, X"-Xk6s, 6, Pind., 
Soph. ; x a ^' ct ' 01 ' an d x a ^ K£ ^ 0V t Tt >> 
Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; x«A/aoioi/, to, 
Hermipp. ; x«^ ,<:(v p-ct, Stos, to', Ar., 
Xen., Lys. 

A sacrificial vessel (to catch the 
blood of the victim), c<pdy£~iov, to, 
iEsch., Att. 

The vessel of the state, irpvpvd tto- 
Aews, iEsch. (so Trpuypa fiioTov, of 
life, Eur.) ; c-Kacpos (to) iroXaws, Ar. 
Vid. Ship. 

Vestibule, a, irpodvpov, to, Omn. ; 
irpodupaia, to, h. ; irpovunriov, to, 
Eur. ; TrpoTrvXov, to, usu. in pi., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt. ; -irpoirvXaiov, to, 
usu. in pi., Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; 
TTpopLoXn, ?'?, Call., Ap. Eh. ; Trapa- 
cxtus, doos, fi, Eur. 

Vestige, a, "ix^os, to', Omn. Vid. 
Trace. 

Vestment, a, Vesture, zlpa, 
Stos, to', Horn., Trag., Hdt.; tcQn<s, 
r}To<s, v, Omn. Vid. Garment. 

Vetch, a, 'dfp&Kri, ?;, Arist.; opo- 
/3o?, 6, Theoph. ; opofiiov, to, Hipp. 

Like a vetch, opofiialo?, a, ov, The- 
oph. ; opo/3o£i(57js, £s, Gal. 

[ To eat vetches, opofiocpayiw, 
Hipp-] 

Veteran, a, Mdpdvwvopuxv^) ov, 
6, Ar. 

Vex, to, /ojotw, only act., Horn. ; 
KijOiu), only pres. and imperf. act., 
pass, of being vexed so as to be anx- 
ious about, in pres., imperf., fut. kekcl- 
6ij<rop.ai, and perf. idiaioa, in pass. c. 
gen., Horn., Tyrt., Hdt., Plat. ; ou- 
icvio, fut. dv%op.ui, no aor. 1 act., aor. 
2 'Ioukov, perf. o£o?;x«, bo mid. ex- 
cept fut. as above, pass, chiefly in 
perf. and aor. 1, in pass. c. *vtto and 
gen. or Ittl and dat. of the cause, 
Omn. ; Svpofiopiui, only pres. and 
imperf. act., Hes. ; opaoXoirBvut, only 
pres. and imperf. act., h. ; kvl^w, fut. 
Kviaw, in Theoc, also Dor. kvl^w, 
Pind., Eur., Ar., Theoc. ; cdirTui, no 
perf., Pind., iEsch. Vid. To grieve. 

Vexation, ^x^P ua -> 7 '> Soph. ; 
, dydvaKTTi(TL<s, zu><s, v, Thuc, Plat. 

Not to cause you any vexation, 'Lva 

(TOl p.1]0kv EVOo'uiV TTLKpOV, EuT. 

[Vexatious, dyavaKTi]To^, v, 6v, 
Plat.] 

Vexed, to be, x^^e^^^w, c. dat. 
or £7ri and dat., or c. Trp6<s and ace, 
Horn., Thuc, Xen.; Svsfpopiw, only 
act., except in Xen., who has mid. 
once, c. acc, or c. dat., or c. prep., 
e. g., £7ri' and dat., etc., iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt., Xen., Isoc. ; 6paoXo-Trlop.aL, only 
pres. pass., iEsch. ; ^rvp-oepdopso} (i.e., 
to vex one's self), only pres. and im- 
perf. act., Soph. ; [dvidop.aL, Soph. ; 
dyavaKTsw, C. dat., also £7Ti c dat., 
virip c. gen., Ar., Plat., Lys., Isoc] 

[Easily vexed, dyavaKT^TiKO's, 
6v, Plat.] 

Vexing, ovk ettuiktos, 6v, Horn. ; 
Sup.00 amis, is, Horn. ; £rvp.o(36po<s, 
ov, sometimes even c. acc. (as, grief 
vexing the heart, Supiofiopos epptva 
\u7ri)), Horn., iEsch. ; ddKtdvp.os, ov, 
Simon., Soph. 

Vexing, KtpTopos, ov (esp. of 
words), Hes., h. 

Vial, a, (pidXv, 1) (though more of 
a cup than what we call a vial), Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Thuc. 



VICTORY. 

Vibrate, to, TrdXXop.ai, pass., also 
TrdXXw intrans., Horn., h., Soph. ; 6p- 
X£o/xat, mid., iEsch. Vid. To trem- 
ble. 

Vice, kukt), i h Eur., Ar., Plat.; 
KaKia, v, Soph., Xen., Plat., Dem. 

[To turn or betake one's self to vice, 
£ts Troviipiav TptTropat, Xen'.] 

[A carpenter's vice, Trposuywyiov, 
to, Plat.] 

Vice-admiral, a, ettlcttoXeu^, 6, 
Xen. ; £7Ti(TTo\ia(jt)opo§, o, Xen. 

Viceroy, a, "virapxo's, 6, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; ettI'tpotto^, 6, Hdt. ; 
[dvTifiaaiXEv<s, ecos, 6, Dion. H.] 

Vicinity, yEiTovia, 1), Plat., Arist. 
Vid. Neighborhood. 

Vicious, kccko's, ?}, 6v, compar. 
-cotejOos, etc. (never so in Att.), more 
usu. KaKLcov (I Att., i elsewhere), su- 
perl. /ca/ao-Tos, also compar. x el P (0V > 
superl. x £l/ | ot<r ' TOS > Ep. compar. also 
X^pzicov, x £L P°' T£ P 09 > an< l x e i 0£l0 '' r£ " 
yoos (these compar. have no superl., 
and are not found in Att.), Horn., also 
dat. sing, compar. X £ 'P' 1l > acc * sing, 
masc. and neut. pi. x £ 'i°' ia > an d nom. 
pi. x £ '/°'J £S > Omn. Vid. Wicked. 

Vicissitude, /u£Ta/3oA//, 1), Eur., 
Hdt., Plat. Vid. Change. 

The vicissitudes of time, xpovov to 
irdXiv, Xen. 

Victim, a, UpElov, Ep. lEpn'Lov, 
contr. 'Ipi'ilov, to, Horn., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc ; Xi 01 l°'' T7 '/ otoI/ > TO '> Pmd., 
Soph. ; acpdyiov, to, Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 
orepdyn, ?/, Soph. ; <r<pdyE~iov, to, 
Eur. ; irpocrcpaypa, aTos, to, Eur. ; 
Supa, aTos, to', Omn. Att. ; icovpz~iov, 
to (prop, offered at the feast KovpEw- 
Tts, but also generally), Soph., Isae. ; 
Topiov, to, Ar., Dem., iEschin. Vid. 
Syn. 266. _ 

Thepurifying victim, to KaQdpaiov, 
Eur., JEschin. 

The magistrate who took care that 
the victim should be without blemish, 
LEpo7roLo<s, 6, Dem. 

Victor, a, TpiaKTvp, vpos, 6, 
iEsch. Vid. Conqueror. 

Victorious, SapdaipifipoTos, ov, 
Simon., Pind. ; vTKi)<p6po<s, ov, Pind., 
Trag. ; KpaT^aipLaxo's, ov, Pind. ; 
'viripTtpo's, a, ov, c. gen. of those 
over whom, Pind., Soph. ; KaXXivl- 
ko's, ov, sometimes c gen. of the en- 
emies over whom, Pind., Archil., Eur. ; 
yvLoodp.o's, i], ov, Pind. ; E7ri/cpaTJjs, 
£5, Thuc. ; vTiaiEis, Ecrcra, ev, Mel. Vid. 
Conquering. 

Victorious in all things, irayupaTirs, 
i<s, ^Esch. 

Victorious in the council, vTko^ov- 
Xos, ov, Ar. 

Victorious in the horse-race, KpuTi'i- 
o-£7r7ros, ov, Pind. 

Thrice victorious at Olympia, T^tso- 
Xvp.7riovZKi]<s, ov, 6, Pind, 

They saluted him victorious, lit., fall- 
ing on the lap of golden victory, viv 
duTrat^ovTO . . . XP V(T ^ a ^ £J/ yovvaaiv 
TTLTvcovTa Ni'/ca?, Pind. 

To be victorious in the contest, ayw- 
va odpdu) (fut. -d.au>, aor. 1 poet, 
often Eodpaacra), Pind. 

Victoriously, e£ 'virEpTEpas x £_ 
po's, Soph. 

Victory, vim), h, Omn.; viKi]cpo- 
pia, v, Pind.; X^-PP-^h »V, Pind.; xdp~ 
pa, Stos, to, Pmd. ; to koXXlvikov, 
Pind., Eur. 

Victory over one's enemies, Tpoirn, 
1), Tp. piux>is, Tp> &opo<s, Trag. 

Wishing that the Greeks should gain 
the victory over Troy, tov koXXlvlkov 
crTE(pavov 'l\iov SeXwv Xafizlv 'Ax«i _ 
ous, Eur. 



VIEW. 

Of victory (as glory, song, etc.), 
kciWli/Tko?, ov, Pind., Eur. ; Z7rivl- 
kos, ov, Pind. ; zttlvzkio?, ov, Pind., 
iEsch. ; v~u<riTripio<s 7 a, ov, Xen., An- 
tipho. 

Conducing to victory, i/IkjitTjco's, n, 
6v, Xen. 

Giving victory, vlKii(p6po<s, ov, 
iEsch. ; <rpo7rcuo<s, a, ov, Soph., Eur. 

The prize of victory, to vlx-^rnpiov, 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; to 
Lttlvlklov, Soph. 

Sacrifices for a festival in honor of 
victory, to. Tpoirala, Eur. ; koXXlvl- 
/cos, Eur. ; to. v~LKi\rvpia, Xen. ; to. 
kirwitcia, Plat., Dem. 

Deserving victory, a%i6vIicos, ov, 
Xen. 

The song of victory, iiriviKiov, to', 
usu. in pi., iEsch. ; koXXlv'licos vpvoi, 
co&i'i, etc., Pind., Eur. 

Without the crown of victory, ulgtL- 
cpuvos, ov, Eur. ; daTzcpdvwro's, ov, 
Sapph., Plat. 

[The goddess of victory, h Nz'/o?, 
Hes.] 

Victual, to (an army), kiricnTL- 
X>opai, mid., also intrans. of the troops 
victualing themselves, Thuc, Xen. 

Being victualed for forty days, k-rrt- 
alTLirpdv TtararapaKovTcc ijpzpwv k^ov- 
t£s, Xen. 

Victuals, oxf/ov, to', Horn., Eur., 
Xen., Plat., Lys. ; ctTtos, 6, pi. tcc 
crlra, Omn. Vid. Food. 

To buy victuals, oxf/covta), only act., 
Ar., Xen. 

A buying of victuals, Sxj/ojvLa, fj, 
Critias. 

Working for victuals only, kiriai- 
Ttos, ov, Plat. 

Videlicet, nyow, Xen., Plat. 

Vidette, a, (tkottoi, 6, Horn., 
Trag., Thuc, Xen. Vid. Scout. 

To act as a vidette, irpozpzvvdopai, 
mid., Xen. Vid. To reconnoitre. 

Vie with, to, 'lo-ocpapL^w, c. dat., 
sometimes c. acc. of the matter in 
which, only act., Horn.; kpi^co, fut. 
-to-w, Dor. also -z£«, c. dat. pers., c. 
acc. rei, or c. irzpL and gen. rei, etc., 
Horn., Hes., Soph., Hdt., Xen., The- 
oc. ; avTLT acre opai, mid., Dem. ; ird- 
pdj3dXXoo, also (more usu.) mid., c. 
perf. pass, in the same sense, no aor. 1 
act., perf. -fikfiXiiKa, etc., c. dat., 
Soph., Eur., Xen. ; <piXoT~ipkopai, 
mid., c. aor. 1 pass, in mid. sense, c. 
nrp6<5 and acc, Plat. ; kpiSpaLvco, only 
pres. and imperf. act., c. infin. of what 
is to be done, Theoc Vid. To con- 
tend. 

[To vie with one another, dvQapiX- 
Xdopai, Plat.] 

[ Vying with, av§dpiXXo<s, ov, Eur.] 

View, A, o\j/i<3, ems, •/), iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat. ; irp6so\ln<!, Eur., Thuc. ; 
zttoxI/li, v, Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; airo- 
ifVis, i), Hdt. ; opapa 7 to (of thing 
seen), Xen. 

[To fall under view, kpir'ar^oy zl<s 
'6\\nv, Plat.] 

A large comprehensive view, avvo- 
xl/vs, n, Plat. 

[A wide, extended vieio over the 
country, irzp'upaa-Li t£>v tottwv, Po- 

lyb.] 

A place from ivhence there is a view, 
k-Trudin'i, iEsch. 

From whence there is a view, ku- 
T07TT05, ov, c. gen., iEsch. ; ko.to- 
irWos, ov, Eur. ; zvaym, £s (a in the 
early poets, d in Theoc), ^Esch., Eur. ; 
zv (tkottoi, ov, Xen. 

[By a bird's-eye vieio, zk TTzpiwiripi, 
Luc J 

For he occupied a seat where he com- 
O o 



VINDICATE. 

manded a vieio of the whole army, 
zdpav yap tix £ ttuvtos ziiayi] crTpa- 
tov, iEsch. 

View, to, Xzva<ru>, only pres. and 
imperf. act., Omn. poet. ; bpdio, im- 
perf. kwpaov, fut. o\J/op.ai, no aor. 1 
act. nor mid. (except that Pind. has 
kTro\\rdpr\v), perf. kwpaica, etc, also 
aor. 2 zlhov, 'tSk, etc, also perf. pass. 
wpp.ai, aor. 1 a>cp6)]v, fut. ocpdi'iaropai, 
also perf. oTrwira (never in Att. prose), 
pluperf. ottwttzlv (Horn, also 2d sing, 
pres. mid. op^ai), Omn. Vid. To 
see. 

[Vigil, a, Travvvyis, iSos, v, Eccl.] 
Vigilance, zvXdfizut, v, Theogn., 

Soph., Ar., Plat., Dem. 

Want of vigilance, to 'dcpvXaicTov, 

Thuc 

Vigilant, cpuXaic^Ko?, v, 6v, Xen. 

Taking vigilant care of the camp, 
T(i koctcc to cn-paTOTrzoov did (pvXa- 
K?j<z zy^cov, Thuc 

Vigor, 'aopoTjjs, t}to?, v, Horn. ; 
'aKpi'i, 77, Pind., Soph., Eur., Xen. ; 
t« vzvpa, Dem. 

Vigorous, SrdXzpos, d, 6v, Horn. ; 
alQuos, ov (only of man), Horn.; 
agio's, 6 (only of man), nearly al- 
ways as subst., Horn., Hes. ; 'cck>u/- 
v6<s, 6v (of a tree), Horn.; 'a/c/xcuos, 
a, ov, iEsch. ; 'uSiavToi, ov, Pind. ; 
vzoyvios, ov (of man), Pind. ; YjOjJo-i- 
/uos, ?j, ov, and os, ov, Soph., iEs- 
chin. ; dvdi]po<s, d, 6v, Soph., Xen. ; 
'aSpo's, a, ov, Ar. ; ovXo'S, i], ov, Call. ; 
zvtovo<s, ov, Plat. 

To be vigorous, v(3dco, Ep. opt. v(3w- 
oipi, only act., Horn., Eur. ; zvdi]vzu) 
and zvdzvkw, no mid., but Dem. has 
pass., iEsch., Hdt., Xen., Dem., Ar- 
ist. ; 'aKpu^to, only act., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc. ; ucppiydw, only act., 
Eur., Ar., Plat. Vid. To flourish. 

Vigorously, zvt6vw<s, Ar., Xen.; 
tcrx^jodi?, Thuc. 

Vile, 'davcp^Xo's, ov, Horn. ; ai- 
<txp°s, d, ov, and os, ov, compar. 
alvxiwv (I Att., i elsewhere), superl. 
a'i'a-Y/o-Tos, Omn. ; cpavXos, 17, ov, and 
09, ov, Theogn., Omn. Att. 

Vilely, aicrxpu)?, Horn., etc. 

VlLENESS, (pavXoTI-ll, 1|T0S, v, 

Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; ai- 

<T)(pOT?)5, 7JT0S, ?/, Plat. 

Village, a, nwp.11, ?>, Hes., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. prose; o'/rj, v, Ap. Rh. 

Of a village, kyxuypio?, ov, Hes. 

The chief magistrate of a village, 
Kwpdpwi's, ov, 6, Xen. 

Villager, a, kw/^tjis, ov, 6, 
Eur., Xen., Plat. ; fem. koj/^tis, t5oe, 
i), Ar. ; oujTijs, ov, 6, Soph. 

Villain, a, Villainous, irdvovp- 
yo?, as adj. os, ov, also often subst., 
^Esch., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
so Xzu)py6<s, ov, also subst., iEsch., 
Xen. Vid. Wicked. 

[Most villainous, irapirovripo's, ov, 

Ar -] 

To be a villain, to do any thing in a 
villainous way, iravovpykto, only act., 
Soph., Eur., Isoc, Antipho, Dem. 

Villainously, Travovpyws, Ar. 

Villainy, irdvovpyia, 1), iEsch., 
Soph., Ar., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; irdvouf,- 
yiipa, aTos, to' (esp. a deed of vil- 
lainy), Soph. 

Vindicate, to (a person), 'duoXo- 
ykopai, mid., c. virzp and gen. pers., 
c. acc. of the charge from which, or c. 
Trio's and acc. of the charge, some- 
times c. acc. of the matter alleged in 
vindication, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 
Vid. To DEFEND. 

One must vindicate, 'd-noXoyiiTzov, 
Plat. 



VIOLENCE. 

Vindication, 'airoXoyia, fj, Thuc, 
Xen. Vid. Defence. 

Vindictive, pvijaiKdico^, ov, Arist. 

To be vindictive, pv^tKaidui, Hdt., 
Thuc. 

Vine, a, ap7rzXos, 1), Omn. ; o'Lvi], 
f] y Hes., Eur. ; oivdvdi}, 1), Eur., Ar. ; 
dpTTtXiov, to, Ar. ; dpTrzXLs, Wos, ;'/, 
Ar. Vid. Syn. 63. 

A vine (growing up another tree), 
' dvd£> zv Spas, a^os, 17, Pherecr., Dem. 

A vine branch, ocxyo's, o, Ar. 

A vine leaf o'Lvdpov, to, Xen. ; 01- 
vdpzov, to, Theoc. 

[Made of vine leaves, oivdpzos, a, 
ov, Hipp.] 

To strip off vine leaves, oivdp'i^w, 
only act., Ar. 

Of or belonging to a vine, vine-clad, 
djjLirzX6zi<5, zaaa, zv, Horn., Theogn. ; 
dpirkXivo<2, i], ov, and os, ov, Hdt. 

[Of the vine land, dpirzXoyzvih, t's, 
Arist.] 

Loving the vine, cp'iXdp.TrzXos, ov, 
Ar. 

Fit for the vine (soil), o'lvottzoo's, 
ov, Horn. 

To cultivate the vine, dpTrzXovpykco, 
only act., Theoph. 

[The wild vine, apTrzXo<s dypia or 
Xzvkv, Theoph. ; flower of the wild 
vine, olvdv6v,v, Diosc ; of ox relating 
to, oivdvdivo'S, -i], ov, Diosc] 

[The cultivated vine, vpspis, v (dp- 
7reAos), Horn., Simon.] 

[The art of cultivating the vine, dp- 
irzXovpyiKn, 1), Plat.] 

Vine -dresser, a, upirzXoepy6<s, 
contr. dpirzXovpyos, 6, Ar., Anth. 

Vine-dressing, dpiTzXcvpyia, i), 
Theoph. 

Vinegar, o£os, to', iEsch., Ar. ; 
[wine vinegar, o^os oivivov, Archestr.] 

A vinegar cruet, o^ts, t<5os, ?j, Ar. 

Vineyard, a, 'dXcov, fj (only of a 
fruitful one), Horn. ; olvottzoov, to', 
Horn.; Ojox 05 ) o, Horn., Hes., in full 
opXps dpTTzXiSos, Ar. ; opya.To<s, 6, 
Eur. ; dpirzXoDv, u>vos, 6, iEschin. ; 
dpLTrzXzwv , odvos, 6, Theoc. Vid. Syn. 
63. 

Vinous, olvr\p6<s, d, 6v, Eur. 
Vintage, the, T^CyjiTo's, 6, Thuc 
To gather the vintage, n-pvydw, 
sometimes c. acc. of the vines stripped 
or of the fruit gathered, only act. and 
mid., Horn., Hes., Ar., Hdt., Xen., 
Mosch. 

One who gathers the vintage, Tpvyt]- 
-rvp (v, but poet. £/), 7/joos, 6, Hes. ; 
fem. Tpvynn-pia, Dem. 

[Vintner, a, oivoK&in{Xo<s, 6, 
Sext. Emp.] 

Violate, to (oaths, etc), avyxtw, 
fut. -^euo-w, aor. 1 -zyzva and -tx ta 
(esp. in Att.), perf. pass. -Ktxvpai, 
etc., Horn., Eur., Thuc, Antipho, 
Dem. ; vocrtpi^opai, aor. 1 pass, in 
act. sense, Archil. ; Trdpaj3aivto, some- 
times sync. Trapj3. (fut. and aor. 1 act. 
not used in this sense), fut. -fivcropai, 
aor. 2 -t(3i]v, part. -/3as, perf. -/3t'/3*i- 
Ka, often sync 3d pi. -fizfiddcri and 
-f3z(3d<TL, sync. part. -fiz(3au>?, via, 
etc., also -/3£/3ws, waa, wtos, etc., 
Omn. Att., Hdt. 

To violate a woman, (pQz'ipw, Eur. 

Violation (of laws, etc), crvyxv- 
o-ts, £ws, fj, Thuc, Isoc 

Violator, a (of a woman, Ixion of 
Juno), 7T£\aTijs, ov, 6, Soph. 

Violence, bppv, h (not of violence 
used toward any one), Horn., Hes., 
Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc. ; "uirzpfidaia, 
v, Horn., Hes. ; /3i'a, v, often ^esp. as 
used to any one, Omn. ; ■7r'iTvXo<s, 6 
(of feelings), Eur.; a-cpaKzXos, b, 
577 



VIOLET. 

iEsch. ; p9p.ii, fi, Thuc, Dem. ; /3ta- 
(r/ios, 6 (esp. toward people), Eupol. ; 
y3iatoTJjs, i)toi, v, Lys., Antipho ; 
crcpoopoTi]^, jjtos, 77, Plat. 

A deed of violence, "u/3ois, ems, 77, 
Omn. ; /cpdTos, to, only pi., Soph. ; 
irdXdpi], 77, Soph. ; x zL P (x} P- a y o.tos, 
to, iEsch. 

To do acts of violence, x u P 0V P7 £U) ) 
only act., Thuc. 

Doing deeds of violence, 6[ipip.ozp- 
70'?, 6v, Horn., Hes. 

To begin deeds of violence, violent 
conduct, xsLpuiu 'ad'iKitiv dpx^>, Xen., 
Isoc. 

To use violence to, zXkzw, in aor. 1 
act, Horn.'; zTr"txpdco, only used in 
imperf. act., c. dat., Horn. 

To suffer acts of violence, jSid^op-ai, 
pass., Omn. Att. 

Violent, (3ukt7is, ov (only masc. 
of wind), gen. pi. Ep. (3ukt&wv, Horn. ; 
Z,axpipis, always in pi., Horn. ; 
£7ri£dcpE/\os, ov, Horn., h.,' Ap. Eh. ; 
'dXLaaTos, ov, Horn., Eur. ; aucryz- 
tos, ov, Horn. ; d?jTos, ov, Horn., 
iEsch. ; zpp.zp.atos, via, etc., gen. 
-WT09, Horn., Hes., Ap. Eh. ; 'vTrzp- 
cpidXos, ov, Horn., Pind., Ap. Eh. ; 
'uirlpfiLos, ov, Horn., Pind. ; z^aicnos, 
ov, Horn., ^Esch., Hdt., Xen., Plat.; 
(3Laios, a, ov, and os, ov, Omn.; i<pd- 
teoos and KapTzpos, a, ov, compar. 

-WTEOOS, etc.; alS0 KpZLCCTtOV, Kp OLTL- 

oros, and Ep. /cdpTio-Tos, Omn. poet. ; 
XaXziros, v, 6v, Omn. ; \af3pos, ov, 
Omn. poet. ; ^vTrspcujs, es (only of 
wind or storm), Horn. ; "o/3pis, ebs, 
6 (only of a man of insulting beha- 
vior), Hes. ; /3iaT?;s, ov, only masc, 
Pind. ; Z > dp.zvn<s, e's, h., Pind., Soph. ; 
ztt'mt<tvto<s, ov, iEsch. ; Xapirpos, a, 
6v (of wind), .iEsch., Hdt. ; ofipXpo?, 
?j, ov, and os, ov, iEsch. ; ovpavws, 
a, ov, and os, ov (of calamity, etc.), 
iEsch., Soph., Ar. ; ctvvtovo<s, ov, 
Soph., Eur., Plat. ; TrdvdpKZTos, ij, 
ov (of a disease), iEsch. ; x £L I 1 ^P L0 ^j 
a, ov, also os, ov (of calamity, etc.), 
Soph. ; "a.Kpa.To<2, ov (of men violent in 
any passion or feeling), c. acc. of the 
feeling, iEsch., Plat. ; nrdpdvop.o's, ov, 
Eur. ; paydaios, a, ov, Antipho ; acpo- 
&po<s, a, 6v, also os, 6v, Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; 7rpo7T£TJ7s, ts (of laughter), 
Isoc. ; jStcto-Ti/cos, 77, 6v ( esp. of 
man), Plat. ; 'uiripo^v?, v (of disease), 
Hipp. 

Violent treatment, pvaTaKTv?, vos, 
7), Horn. 

To be violent, xdXzTraivco, only act., 
Horn.; iifiaco, only act., Eur.; x £l ~ 
paivu) (of passions), only act., Mel. 

Violently, 'vtrtpPiov, Horn. ; 

'uTTEp<pia\u)<S, Hom. ; ztci k paT zoos , 

Horn., Hes. ; cr<p 000 cos, Horn., Xen. ; 
KpccTEpwi, Horn. ; afj.(3\7]07]v (of la- 
menting violently), Horn. ; XuppLo's, 
Theogn., iEsch., Eur. ; /3i.ai'ws, Horn. ; 
•7TOOS to (3'lcilov, iEsch. ; (3ia, irpos 
fiiuv, ek /3/as, Trag. ; TTzpi^dpLzvoos, 
h. ; acpoopa, Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; 
XapTrpws, Eur., Thuc ; KaTaiydvv, 
Ap. Rh. 

To come in violently, zp.Tc'nrTco, fut. 
-irzo-ovpai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -zttzvov, 

perf. -TTETTTCOKa, Hdt. 

Violet, a, lov, to', Plat., Dem., 
Theoc. ; {kv^IXlov, to, Diosc] 

The white violet, \euk6Lov, to, Di- 
osc, Theoc. 

A bed of violets, iwvid, 7), Ar. 

A violet color, like a violet, 10 sis, 
zcrcra, ev, Hom. ; too//£(/3?;s, e's, Hom. ; 
io£to?;s, e's, Horn., Hes., Theoc 

Wreathed with violets, Iooetos, ov, 
Pind. 

578 



VISCOUS. 

Weaving violets, IottXokos, ov, 
Sapph., Alcse. 

Crowned ivith violets, ioa-Tzcpdvos, 
ov, Theogn., Pind., Ar. 

Viper, a, zxi&va, 7), iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt., Plat. ; e'xis, £ws, 6, Plat., Dem.; 
ex'iSvlov, to, Arist. 

Of or like a viper, ixiovalo<s, a, ov, 
Call. 

Virgin, adj., do/u?7s, vto<s, 6 ical 7), 
Horn.; ao/xjjTos, 77, ov, Horn., Trag.; 
aSapLaTos, ov (ad., but poet. a6\), 
Soph. ; 'd.vavopo's, ov, iEsch., Soph. ; 
'avavopwTos, ov, Soph. ; 'aTavpooTo<s, 
7j, ov, and os, ov, iEsch., Ar. ; 
ijyos, 6 Kal 7), Eur. ; 'dXEKTpos, ov, 
Soph.; 'dirEipos dv8po<s, Hdt. 

Virgin honey, da7C7j0£s lleXl (rros, 
to), Antim. 

Not virgin, , dirdpQEvo<s, ov, Eur., 
Theoc. 

Virgin, a, irapQivos, 77, Omn. ; 
TrapdEviiai, 77, Horn., Hes., Eur., Ap. 
Eh. ; irwXos, 77, Eur. Vid. Girl. 

Consisting of three virgins, Tptrrdp- 
Qevoi, ov, Soph., Eur. 

A pretended virgin, \l/zvooTrapdEvo<s, 
77, Hdt. 

Of or belonging to a virgin, irapQz- 
vlos, a, ov, and os, ov, Horn., Hes., 
Eur. ; Trapdzvzio<s, ov, Pind., iEsch., 
Eur. ; TTtoXi/co's, 77, 6v, iEsch. 

Unsuited to a virgin, 'drrapdzvzvTos, 
ov, Eur. 

Looking like a virgin, irapQzv lottos, 
6v, Eur. 

Belonging to a slaughtered virgin, 
Trapdzv6cr<pdyo<s, ov, iEsch. 

A seducer of virgins, irapdzvoTri- 
7njs, ov, 6, Hom. 

The amusements of a virgin, to. 
irapQzvzvp.aTa, Eur. 

To be a virgin, Trapdzvzvopai, pass., 
chieflv in pres. and imperf., iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt. 

To bring up as a virgin, irapQEVEvw, 
Eur. 

[Virgin-born, 7ra i o0Ei/oy£i/?7s, e's, 
Eccl.] 

Virginity, nrapQtv'ia, 7), Pind., 
iEsch., Eur., Plat., Call. ; irapdEVELa, 
77, Eur. ; TTapdzvEv/jLct, aros, to', Eur. ; 
oTrtopa, 77, iEsch. 

[Signs of virginity, TrapQzvia, to., 
LXX. J 

[Virgin mother, the, irapdEvo- 
p.7]Tiop, opo<s, 77, Eccl.] 

Virile, avSpElos, a, ov, Hdt., Thuc. 
Vid. Man. 

Virility, avSpzla, 77, Hdt., Plat. 

Virtually, cvvdp.Ei, Arist. 

Virtue, 'apETn, 7), Omn. ; to ica- 
\6v (a Att., a elsewhere), Theogn., 
Plat. ; KaXoKctyddia, 77, Ar., Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. ; avdpayadia, 77, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Isoc, Dem. 

Fond of virtue, cptX&pzTos, ov, 
Arist. 

To pretend to virtue, avopu.yadL%o- 
p.ai, mid., Thuc. 

Virtuous, 'ayaOo's, 77, 6v, compar. 
'ap.Eivu)v, superl. 'apio-Tos, etc., Omn. ; 
juucroTr6v7ipo<s, ov, Dem., iEschin. Vid. 
Good. 

To be virtuous, /ulcro7roz/j70£a>, only 
act., Lys. 

To be exceedingly virtuous, irpoo-w 
ao£T7~;s, or is to. p.iyi(JTa dpET7]? 
dvi'iKU), Hdt. 

Virtuously, ev, Omn. 

Virulent, <7jao/xa/crT?]s, ov, 6, 
only masc, Eupol. Vid. Poison. 

Visage, a, nTp6<swiTov, to', Ep. pi. 
also 7rposa)7raTa, dat. TrposooTraai (not 
Att.), Omn. Vid. Face. 

Viscous, yXoia)07is, es, Plat. ; kojx- 
/uiwo7js, es, Arist. ; i^wfois, es, Hipp. 



VISIT. 

Visible, hapyns, es, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph., Hdt., Plat. ; ^/]\os, 77, ov, and 
os, ov, Ep. also ^e'eXos, Omn. ; <pavE- 
oo's, d, 6v, and o's, 6v, Pmd., Omn. 
Att., Hdt. ; £/u<j>di/77s, es, Pind., Omn. 
Att.; KUTa^Jivm, z<s, Xen., Plat., 
Isoc. ; iiricpdvm, es, Thuc, Xen. ; 
TTEcpaap.ivo's, 77, ov, Solon, iEsch. ; 
koltoitto<s, ov, sometimes c. gen. of 
the place from which a thing is visi- 
ble, iEsch., Thuc, Lys. ; so k'Sto'- 
r/uos, ov, Eur., Ap. Eh. ; eisotttos, 
ov, Hdt. ; £j/o7ttos, ov, Arist. ; ku- 
TaS7]Xos, ov, Xen. ; opaTo's, 77, ov, 
Xen., Plat. ; 'apimipLoi, ov, Theoc 

Visible all around, dptpXcpdvrj^, es 
(and simply visible), Eur.; [ap.<pi- 
cpa7i<s, e's (or ever visible), Arist.] 

[Visible objects, to. bpard, Plat. ; 
to. 6pu)p.zva, Plat.] 

To be visible, <palvop.ai, pass., Att. 
perf. iTECpacrpLai, paulo-post fut. ite- 
(pi]aop.aL, also fut. mid. (pavovpai, in 
the same sense, etc., Omn. ; TrzplcpaL- 
vop.ai, Horn., h. ; Etsaj/E^co, in pres. 
of a promontory projecting so as to be 
visible, Ap. Eh. 

Visibly, [dvacpavoi, Hom. ; ava- 
cpavoov, Horn., Hdt., poet. dp.cp., 
Pind.] ; Ivapyws, iEsch., Hdt., Dem. ; 
cpavEpcos, iEsch., Soph., Thuc, Isoc; 
iiTL(pav(x)<s, Thuc. ; EpLCpavEws, Att. i/x- 
<pavu><3, Em\, Hdt., etc. ; irE<paap.i- 
ycos, Lex ap. Dem. 

Vision, a, [in sleep, ovap, to, only 
nom. and acc, opp. to Wap, to, a 
waking vision, Horn.] ; cpdajia, citos, 
to, Pind., Trag., Hdt., Plat.; d^is, 
ecus, 77, iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; <pdvTacrp.a, 
cItos, to, -^Esch., Theoc ; 8oK7]p.a, 
utos, to, Eur. 

[Vision (faculty of seeing), ov//is, 
ews, 77, Horn., Trag., Hdt., Plat.] 
Vid. Sight. 

Visionary, a, p-etew poXoyos, 6, 
Eur., Plat. ; p.ET e w po a otpia-Trrs, ov, 
6, Ar. ; pETewpocpEva^, d/cos, 6 (in a 
disparaging sense), Ar. ; p.ET£wpoXt- 
crx7)s, ov, 6, Plat. ; p.ZT ap a loXe a xw*, 

6, Plat. ; p.ET ECO pOCTK OTTO'S, 6, Plat. 

To talk like a visionary, /xetewootco- 
7te'o), only act., Ar. 

Visit, to, E7n.irooXzop.ai, mid. (esp. 
as a general visits his sentries), Horn. ; 
so ETTOLXop-aL, chiefly in pres. and im- 
perf., Horn. ; so ettlo-kotteoj, tenses 
except imperf. from -aKziTTop.ai (e.g., 
fut. aKtxp^opaL, etc), iEsch., Xen. ; so 
irzpizipi, infin. -Lzvai, part, -lcov, im- 
perf. -7jzlv and -77ta, Hdt.; kcpooEvoo, 
no perf., Ar., Xen. 

To visit (simply, i. e., go to), pETa- 
kTu6oo, only in imperf. act., Horn. ; 
/xzOzttlo, only pres. and imperf. act. in 
this sense (imperf. nearly, if not quite 
always without the augment), Horn., 
Ap. Eh.; zq^opuoo, imperf. -zcopaov, 
fut. -6\}/op:aL, aor. 1 -oo\j/dp.7]v (this 
aor. very rare), Pind., Xen. ; ivo-Tpz- 
(pto, only act. in this sense, Eur.; 
Trpbszipi, Thuc. ; TTEpio-Tpaxpaopai, 
mid., no pass., Hdt. ; qboiTaoo (esp. as 
a pupil visits his tutor), c. prep. Ets, 
irapd, Trods, etc, c. acc, Eur., Xen., 
Plat., Dem., Isoc. ; tTrlcpoLTdoo, Hdt., 
Thuc. ; Trpo'szpxopai, c. irp6<s, Dem. ; 
zrrdvddzdopaL, mid., Xen. ; zTn.viao-o- 
pai, fut. -vi(Jop\ai, Ap. Eh. 

To visit with punishment, zcplKvzo- 
jnai, fut. -'i^opai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
-iKop7]v (I by the augment in indie, t 
in the other moods), Hdt. 

They visited on you the slaughter of 
your mother, p.zTi]X66v a alp-a /j.7]tz- 
pos, Eur. 

One must visit, cpoiTi]Tzov, c prep., 
Plat. 



VOICE. 

Visitation, a (of any calamity), 
o-/o/7rToe, o, iEsch., Eur., Dem. 

[Divine visitations, TrposfioXai Srsiai, 
Antipho.] 

Visiting, a, (^ornjo-ts, ems, ft, 
Xen., Plat. 

Visor, a, irpd'sunrov, to, Dem. 
Vid. Mask. . 

Visual, opaTuco's, ft, 6v, Arist. 
Vid, To see. 

Vital, ^wddXpLios, ov, Pind. Vid. 
Life. 

Vitiate, to, (pdsipcu, perf. 'icpdap- 
ko. and zcpdopa, Omn. FicZ. To COR- 
RUPT. 

Vituperate, to, oveiS'i^w, c. acc. 
pers., also c. dat. pers., often c. dat. 
pers. and acc. of the fault on account 
of which, Omn. 

Vituperation, 6vel8o<s, to, Omn. 

Vituperative, 6vii8aio-i, ov, Horn. 

Vivacious, araXo's, ft, 6v, Horn., 
Hes. ; evdufxo's, ov, Xen. 

Vivaciously, £vddp.oos, compar. 
-oTspov, superl. -otcltcl, iEsch., Xen. 

Vivacity, £udvp.'ia, ft, Pind., Xen. 

Vivid, o£us, zia, v, Horn., iEsch., 
Ar., Plat. 

Vividly, o£v, 6%ta, o^'w?, Horn., 
Thuc. 

Viviparous, X,ioot6ko<s, ov, Arist. 

To be viviparous, ^wotokew, only 
act., Arist. ; o-Kvp.voTOK.tw, Arist. 

A being viviparous, £cooTo/a'a, ft, 
Arist. 

[Vocabulary, a, Svopao-TiKdv, to 
( by subjects, not alphabetically ). ] 
Via. Dictionary. 

VOCAL, (/xow/a?, zcrcra, ev, gen. 
sometimes contr. (pwvdvTos, etc., Hes., 
Pind., Sapph., Plat. 

[Vocative case, the, to irpo^- 
ayopevTLKOv, Diog. L.] 

Vociferous, TroXvcpiipos, ov, Pind. 

[Vogue — to be in vogue, Trap it pi- 
Plat. ; ev £0£t elp.L, Thuc] 

Voice, ocrara, ft, no pi., Horn., Hes., 
h., Pind., Plat.; o\f/, gen. o7ro's, ft, 
only used in the*- oblique cases of sing, 
num., Omn. poet. ; 6p.<pft, ft (esp. of 
the gods, and esp. when prophetic), 
Horn., Pind., Trag. ; yftpvs, uos, ft, 
no pi., Horn., Soph., Eur. ; avSft, ft, 
Horn., Pind., Trag. ; <p6oyyft, ft, 
Horn., Trag. ; <pdoyy6s, 6, Horn., 
Trag., Xen., Plat.; (pftpn, v, Horn., 
Trag., Plat. ; cptovft, ft, Omn. ; cpdt- 
yp.a, a.To<3, to, Pind., Trag., Plat. ; 
yftpv/xa, aTos, to (even of a musical 
instrument), iEsch. ; (pd)viip.a, Stos, 
to', Soph.; id, ft, only sing., iEsch., 
Eur., Orac. ap. Hdt. 

A loud voice, keXuSos, 6, Pind. 

With one voice, k% ii/62 o-Top-dToi, 
Ar. 

Having a voice, rpwvftws, £o~cra, ev, 
gen. sometimes contr. <pwvdvTos for 
<pu>vnzvTo<5, etc., Hes., Pind., Plat. ; 
/cwTt/Vo9, i], ov, opp. .to o-IyijXos (of 
animals), Arist. 

With human voice, avfoizis, zcro-a, 
ev, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; dvdpwrroyXtoa- 
<ros, ov, Arist. 

Having a fine voice, pEXiyrjpv?, uos, 
b teal ft, Horn., h., Pind. ; zvcpwvo?, 
ov, Pind., iEsch., Ar., Xen., Dem. ; 
XXyv<p(jovo<2, ov, Hes., h., Theoc. ; Xi- 
yvcpdoyyos, ov, Theogn. ; p.£Xi<p<x)- 
vos, ov, Sapph. ; p.EX'updoyyo<i, ov, 
Pind. ; 'Ip.Ep6(poovo<s, ov, Sapph. ; icaX- 
Xicptovos, ov, Plat..; (UsXtyXwcrcros, 
ov, Bacchyl., Ar. Vid. Tuneful. 

With a loud voice, x a XK£ocpcovo^, 
ov, Horn., Soph. ; j]£p6<pu)vos, ov, 
Horn. ; ^ 'ayucpdEyKTos, ov, Pind. ; 
XaXicoftoas, ov, only masc, Soph. ; 
XoXke6o-top.o<5, ov, Soph. ; Xap.Trp6- 



VOLUPTUOUSNESS. 

(pwvo<s, ov, Dem. ; '£/j.<pu)vo<s, ov, Xen.; 
v\l/i(pcovos, ov, Hipp. ; fiEydXocpiavo^, 
ov, Hipp. 

With gentle voice, LLaXdaKoqbwvos, 
ov, Pind. ; /xEtXtxoyjjjOus, uos, 6 icai 
ft, Tyrt. ; fi£i)Ciyo(p(Dvo<s, ov, Sapph. 

With weak voice, Xeitt6cp<x)vo<s, ov, 
Arist. ; puKpocpwvos, ov, Arist. 

With harsh, rough voice, aTpi]vo- 
(puovo<3, ov, Callias; [dypiocpoovo's, ov, 
Horn.] 

With different voices, TroXvcpwvo<2, 
ov, Arist. 

Of, proceeding from many voices, 
etc., ■KoXxxpnp.o's, ov, Horn., Pind., 
Hdt. ; TroXvppodos, ov, iEsch. ; 7ro\u'- 
yXw<Tcro<s, ov, Soph. 

Not to be quieted by the voice, 'aira- 
pupivdo^, ov (of a horse), Eur. 

Difference of voice, sTEpoq^wvia, ft, 
Plat. 

Goodness of voice, Evcpoavla, ft, Xen. 

Clearness, loudness of voice, Xap.- 
Trpocpoovia, ft, Hdt. ; p-EyaXocpcovia, 
ft, Dem. 

Weakness of voice, LUKpoqbojvia, ft, 
Arist. 

To practice one's voice, (pwvaaidw, 
only act., Plat., Dem. 

[To lift up the voice, dvaKpdX,co, 
Horn., Pind., Antipho.] Vid. To lift 
up. 

Voiceless, [avavdos, ov, Horn., 
Hes.] ; ' aKpayfti , £s, iEsch. ; 'acpoo- 
2/09, ov, Theogn., Trag., Dem. ; , acpw- 
vi]to<3, ov, Soph. ; acpdoyyos, ov, h., 
Trag., Hdt., Plat. ; acj/d ty ktos, ov, 
iEsch., Sopb. Vid. Silent, Mute, 
Dumb. 

Void, kevos, poet, also (not Att.) 
kelvos, Ep. also keveos, ft, ov, compar. 
kevotepo'5 and ic£vu)T£po<s, Omn. Vid. 
Empty. 

[Void, A, to TrapaicEvctidlv, Plut.] 
Volatile, Kov<p6voo<s, ov, contr. 

-vows, -vow, iEsch., Soph. 
[Volcanic, TrvpiXi}TTTo<3, ov, Strab. ; 

Kai6p.£V0<3 nai £X wy KpciTftpus Trvpos, 

Strab.] 

Volcano, a, pvcc^, a/cos, 6, The- 
oph. 

Volition, (3ovXiio-i<2, £ws, ft, Eur., 
Plat. 

Volubility, 7roXvXoyia, ft, Plat., 
Arist. 

Voluble, TroXi/Xoyos, ov, Xen., 
Plat. ; Tro\u£7r?7§, £s, iEsch. 

[Voluminous, in many volumes, 
TroXvfiifiXo's, ov, Ath.] 

Voluntarily, ekovo-lio?, Eur. ; 
EKovo-ia? or EKovaia, SO /ccc0' ekov- 
a'iav (yvwjUijs, etc., being understood), 
Soph., Thuc, Dem. ; . £0£Xouo-tcos, 
Xen. ; eQeXovti^ov, Thuc. ; eQeXov- 
ti'iv, Hdt.; eQeXovt'i, Thuc. ; ab- 
TaypEo-ia's, Call. 

Voluntary, avTop-aTos, 77, ov, 
and os, ov, Horn., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; 
airro's, avTn, civto, Horn., Soph. ; 
ekodv, ouara, ov, Omn. ; ekovctlo's, a, 
ov, and os, ov, Soph., Eur., Plat., Lys., 
Dem. ; £0£X?7/xo's, 6v, Hes., Call. ; av- 
QaiptToi, ov (esp. of labors, etc., un- 
dertaken or incurred of one's own ac- 
cord, sometimes of the doer), Soph., 
Eur., Thuc, Dem.; ai/T£7rayy£\Tos, 
ov, Eur., Thuc, Isoc, Dem. ; eOeXov- 
<rios, a, ov, also os, ov, Xen. ; 'dfiia- 
cttos, ov, Plat. 

Volunteer, a, £0£Xoih-j7|O, vpos, 
6, Horn. ; £0£Xom-rjs, ov, 6, Omn. 
prose ; ' airapd' kXiitos , 6, Thuc. 

Voluptuous, TpvcpEpos, ct, ov, 
Eur., Ar., Thuc. Vid. Luxurious. 

Voluptuously, Tpv<pEpu><s, Arist. 

Voluptuousness, Tpvqbft, ft, Eur., 
Ar., Plat., Isoc, Dem. Vid. Luxury. 



VOTE. 

[Volute, the (of an Ionic column), 
dvdEfxiov, to, Inscr.] 

Vomit, to, i/mico, fut. e/xeo-co and 
ipovp.ai, «nly act., except the above- 
mentioned fut., Horn., iEsch., Hdt., 
Xen. ; i^ELLEU), Horn., Hes., Ar., Plat. ; 
[ dvEpiu), Hipp. ; dvaKadaipofxai, 
Plat.] 

To vomit in, eveueco, c. e2s and acc, 
Hdt. ' 

To vomit forth toith, ctvve^eliew, 
Arist. 

Voracious, 'afo}<payo<;, ov, Soph., 
Theoc ; (3opo<s, «, ov, Ar. ; yao-Tpts, 
ecus, 6 nai ft, compar. -ia-T£po<s, Ar., 
Plat. ; iroXvrpdyo's, ov, Hipp. Vid. 
Greedy, Gluttonous. 

Voraciously, dp-rrdXEw^, Horn., 
Theogn. Vid. Greedily. 

Voracity, iroXvqbdyia, ft, Arist. ; 
'dSiicpayia, ft, Call. 

Vortex, a, Szvii, ft, Horn., Hes., 
^Esch., Eur., Ap. Rh. 

Vote, a, i/^os, ft, Pind., Hdt., 
Omn. prose ; ttetoXov, to, Pind. ; 
yvcop.11, ft, Hdt., Thuc, Dem.; x eL P°~ 
Tovia, ft (esp. by show of hands), 
Plat. ; [\//77<7>os was used in trials, 
icvap.o<s, 6, in elections, and oarTpaicov, 
to, in the banishment of powerful cit- 
izens.] 

The votes, £/c/?oXat if/ftrfiuiv, iEsch. 

The giving a vote, <popd \]/ft<pov, 
Eur., Plat. ; oiaxJ/ftcpVcns, fws, ft, Xen., 
Plat., iEschin. ; \J/i](poqbopLa, ft, Ar- 
ist. ; zTrixEipoTovia., ft, Dem. 

A choosing or electing by vote, dia- 
XEipoTovLa, ft, Xen., Dem., iEschin. 

A number and (therefore) a diversi- 
ty of votes, TroXvil/ncpia, ft, Thuc. 

A vote (i. e., a decree voted), \!sij- 
(pLcrp.a, a-ros, to', iEsch., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem., Isoc. 

[A vote of condemnation, xp^ftcpo? 
KaTayvwcrzws, Thuc. ; xj/ftcpo? TETpv- 
Trrip.i'vj} (being bored), as opp. to 
ip^ftcpo's TnV/pjjs (of acquittal), iEs- 
chin.] 

[To deposit one's vote in the voting 
urn, \lnicpL'( > op.ai Is vopiav, Xen.] 

Elected by vote, oiailnj^io-Tos, ov, 
Arist. ; xei^oto^tos, ov (esp. by 
votes taken by show of hands), iEs- 
chin. 

Tampering with votes, ^?70o7roto's, 
6v, Soph. 

Vote, to, i/a??<£u£w, only act. once 
in Soph., more usu. mid., also pass, 
esp. in perf. and aor. 1, Omn. Att. ; 
oi.cfdni(p'iZ ) op.ca., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
yzipoTovzoo, often c. acc of the opin- 
ion voted for, Ar., Isoc, Dem. ; xl/ft- 
cpov TL0EpaL, mid., aor. 1 idiiKapLiiv 
(also TidEfiai by itself, once in Soph., 
c. dat. of the opinion in support of 
which), Trag., Ar., Hdt, Xen., An- 
doc. ; xlrftcpov q^tpw, fut. olctoo and ol- 
cop.ai (this fut. sometimes in pass, 
sense, e. g,, the vote will be given, xjsft- 
(pas olffETat, Eur.), aor. 1 ftvzyKa, 
aor. 2 ftvEyicov, aor. 1 pass. ftviy§i]v, 
Eur., Isse. ; xfsftcpov <Hia<pipoo, Eur. 

To choose (things) or elect (people 
to offices ) by vote, SiayEipoToviw, 
Xen., Plat., Dem. 

To vote against, to vote that a thing 
is not or shall not be, 'a7ro\pri(pi'(,opai, 
mid., c acc, or c. p.ft and infin., Xen., 
Plat., Dem., iEschin. ; uttox^poto- 
viw, c. pft and infin., Dem. ; Kcrra- 
^(pL^opai (esp. against a person by 
way of condemnation), c. gen., Thuc, 
Plat.,' Antipho, Dem. ; icaTaxEipoTo- 
veoj, c. gen., Dem., iEschin. 

[To vote for one's banishment, to 
ocrTpaicov ETTicpEpw, c. dat., Plut.] 

[A vote of banishment was moved 

1 ^ 579 



WAGES. 

for against him, i^c/jos stttjkto av- 
tw Trspl (pvyijs, Xen.J 

To vote the contrary, or to vote 
against a thing, dvT^x^poTovkco, sine 
cas., or c. fxn and inrin., Ar., Thuc., 
Dem. 

So that you voted to depose your gen- 
eral . . . , and there was only a majori- 
ty of three votes against putting him to 
death, wste dirzx^-poToviiaaTz p.zv 
tov <rrpa.Tiiydv . . ., TpzH<s yk fiovcu 
xp^rjcpoi SujvzyKctv to fii) Sclvutov tl- 
pijcrai, Dem. 

To vote besides, Trpo^xfrn'pi'Cop.ai, 
Lys. 

To vote for, k r Tri^rri(pi( > op.a.i, Xen., 
Dem. ; kiriyzipoTovku) (esp. in ratifi- 
cation of a former vote), Dem. ; ti/i/ 
xj/ijcpov or ti)v yvwp.i]v irpo<iTLdzp.ai, 
mid., c. dat. of the proposed measure, 
iEsch., Dem. 

To depose or reject by vote, 'dirox^- 
poTovzw, Dem. 

To vote with, avp.\!/v(pi'( ) op.cu, c. dat., 
Ar. 

To join in voting for, avvzirixlnicpL- 
£a>, Arist. 

One must vote, x^Potoviitzov, Ar. 

Voting with, on the same side as, 
crvfjL\\ri](po<i, ov, c. dat. of one's friends, 
sometimes c. gen. of the measure for 
which, Plat., Dem.; bp.6x\n}tpo<s, ov, 
c. dat., Lys., Dem. 

Having an equal vote, an equal right 
to vote, 't<jo\//?](/)os, ov (i, but l Art.), 
c. dat. of one's partners, Eur., Thuc, 
Plat. ; b/uLoxlnifpos, ov, Hdt. 

Having an equal number of votes, 
about whom or which the votes are di- 
vided, icroxj/yjcpo's, ov (jl, but t Att.), 
iEsch. 

Voting against, avrn^cpo?, ov, C. 
dat., Plat. _ 

Not having voted, a.\ln'i<pt.GTos, ov, 
Ar. 

To put to the vote, £7rn//-?)c/n£a>, 
sometimes c. acc. cognat., sometimes 
c. acc. of the persons whose votes are 
to be given, or c. zh and acc, some- 
times c. acc. of the matter about which, 
sometimes c. dat. of the mover of the 
question, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem., 
iEschin. ; knri^i-poTovtu} , Lex ap. 
Dem. ; irpvTavtvuo, c. acc of the sub- 



WAGES. 

ject, or c. it? pi and gen., only act. in 
this sense, Ar., Isoc ; xj/ijcpov zTrdyio 
(aor. 2 kiriyyayov), c. zi and indie, c. 
dat. of the voters, Thuc. ; xj/ijcpov irpo- 
T'i6ijfj.L, Dem. 

To put again to the vote, dvaxj/r\cpi- 
£a>, Thuc; 'avaSiKov ti)v xj/rjepov /ca- 
0iW?j/u (aor. 2, perf., and pluperf. 
act. not used in act. sense), Dem. 

To allow the people to vote, biaxzi- 
poToviav diScopa (aor. 1 act. z8u>Ka, 
perf. pass, dkSo/uLcu, etc.) tiJ ov/xlo, 
iEschin. 

Voting-place, a, xj/ijcpos, ij, Eur. 

Votive, evktcuos, a, ov, iEsch., 
Ar., Plat. 

[To send a votive offering to Delphi 
and there consecrate it, dvaTldijpa h 
AzXcpous, Hdt.] 

Vouch, to, /xapTvplw, Pind., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. Vid. To witness. 

Voucher, a, p:apTvpiov, to, Pind., 
Hdt., Omn. Att. 

Vow, A, zvxn, i'b Omn. ; tvx<>o\v, 
77, Horn., Hdt. 

Under a vow (of a person), £uy_wAi- 
Iacuos, a, ov, Hdt. 

Vow, to, '«7T£t/\£w, c. dat. of the 
god to whom, Horn. ; dpdop.ai, mid. 
(dp. Horn., dp. Att.), Horn. ; tvyop-ai, 
augmented tenses in Att. usu. r\v., 
perf. pass. zvyp.ai in pass, sense, but 
pluperf. j]uyfxi)v in act. sense, Omn. ; 
TrposEuxofxai, Trag. Vid. To prom- 
ise. 

To vow besides, z7rzuxop.ai, c. fut. 
infin., iEsch. 

To vow at the same time, gvvzttzu- 
Xop-cti, Ar., Xen. 

Vowels, the, tu cpwvovvTa, Eur.; 

TU CpU)Vl]ZVTCt, Plat. 

Voyage, a, vavTXX'ia, v, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Hdt., Xen., Plat.; ttAo'os, 
contr. 7rXous, 6, Omn. ; oods, 77, Horn. ; 
iropzia, 77, iEsch., Xen. ; vavKXiipLa, 
77, Eur. ; vavcrToXia, 77, Eur. ; <tto- 
Xo<s, 6, Soph., Xen. ; 7rA.aT)j, 1), 
Soph. ; KopXoi], 77, Hdt. 

A prosperous or fair voyage, zv- 
TrXoia, 77, Horn., iEsch., Soph. Vid. 
Journey. 

A bad voyage, "u7rXoLa, 77, Eur. 

A voyage across, ciu'TrXoos, contr. 
-rrXovs, o, Thuc. 



WAGON". 

A voyage round, irepYirXoo's, contr. 
-7rXovs, o, Thuc, Xen. 

[A voyage by night, vvKTiirXoia, 1), 
Strab.] 

A coasting voyage, irapd'-TrXoo's, 
contr. -7r\oue, 6, Thuc. ; TrdpaKOfxidn, 
77, Thuc. 

Voyages over the sea, ttovtov vav- 
aToXi'i/ULaTa, Eur. 

[To make a voyage, vavTiXXofxai., 
Horn., Hdt., Soph., Eur., c. acc. cogn, 
vavTiXiav vavTiXXoLica, Plat.] 

The voyage hither will appear long, 
and one not to be sailed, cpdvvcrzTai 
p.aKpdv to Szvpo irkXayos, ovok ttXco- 
alp-ov, Soph. 

To have a good voyage, zvttXozio, 
only act., Vit. Horn. 

Having a good voyage, irXio xp'jcra- 
p.Evo<s, Thuc, so Eur. 

At the end of a voyage, zvttXoos, ov 
(of a harbor, etc.), Theoc. 

Voyage, to, boidto, only act., 
Horn., Ap. Eh. Vid. To sail, To 

TRAVEL. 

Voyager, a, boiTi]<s, ov, 6, Horn., 
Soph. ; zfiTropos, 6, Horn., iEsch., 
Soph. Vid. Traveler, Sailor. 

A fellow -voyager, 6 avuTrXtoov, 
Plat. 

Vulgar, fiuvavaos, ov, Soph. ; 
'dyopaios, ov, Ar., Plat. ; dirzipoKu- 
Aos, ov, Plat., Xen., Eur. ; cpopTinos, 
77, 6v, Ar., Plat., Arist. ; i^t-to-rifcds, 77, 
6v (of things), Plat. 

Knowing that he xvas no vulgar per- 
son, zidchs fxkv ovic 'dpXdp.6v, Eur. 

To bring a vulgar person, born of 
some slave, into your house as its master, 
dvapiQp.i]Tov zk dovXrjs tivos Tvvai- 
kos £5 adv Scop.a 8zo"tt6tj]v ay zlv, Eur. 

By the vulgar, 81 dpiOiiwv, Eur. 

Vulgarity, <popTos, 6, Ar. ; cpop- 
Tt;coT7js, 1JTOS, v, Arist. ; dirzipoKa- 
Xia, 77, Xen. 

Vulgarly, cpopTiKw's, Plat., Isoc. 

Vulnerable, pi\kt6<s, t), 6v, Horn. ; 
tjowto'?, 77, 6v, Xen. 

Vulture, a, yOxlr, yviro^, 6, Horn.; 
atyu7rto§, 6, Horn., Hdt. ; cpXzyvas, 
ov, 6, Hes. ; opzioitzXapyo's, 6, Ar- 
ist. ; Topyo<s, 6, Call. 

Haunted by vultures, yv-rrids, &8o<s, 
only fern., iEsch. 



Wade through, to, cLavzw, fut. 
-vzvcrop.a.1, c. acc. (metaph.), Plat. 

Waft, to, ovpi^u), only act., iEsch., 
Soph. 

To waft toward, zTrovpi^io, c. dat., 
Eur., Plat. 

[To be wafted into harbor, irpo^cpi- 
pofxai £ts Xip-kva, Xen.] 

Wag, to (as a dog does his tail, 
etc.), o-aivco, no perf., only act. in this 
sense, c dat. of the tail, etc, but quite 
as often sine cas., Horn., Hes., Soph., 
Ar. ; dLacruLvu), Xen. ; azico, c. dat. of 
the tail, perf. pass. <rkcrzio-p.ai, Xen. ; 
dLacrzioo, Xen. ; oiuiiiviw, Xen. ; oiap- 
piirTU), Xen. 

Wage, Wages, paaQos, 6, Omn. ; 
pLLcrddpLov, to, Ar. ; zTrixzipa, tu, 
iEsch., Ar., Plat., Antipho ; pio-Oo- 
(popd, 77 (prop, the receipt of wages, 
but mostly used as wages), Ar., Thuc, 
Xen., Lys., Dem. ; p.iadocpopLa, 7';, 
Xen., Plat. 

The wages of impiety, Ta kin.Tip\ia 
T775 ouscr£/3£{'a5, Soph. 

Receiving icages, fxiadotyopos, ov 
580 



W. 

(chiefly used of mercenary soldiers), 
Ar., Thuc, Arist. ; kauiaOoi, ov, 
Thuc, Plat. ; /uio-OapyjjTi/cds, 77, ov, 
Plat.; p.LardapvXKO's, v, ov, Arist. Vid. 
Mercenary. 

Receiving small wages, oXXyopuado's, 
ov, Plat. 

Receiving high wages, 'doiicpdyos, 
ov, Lys. . . 

To earn wages (to work for wages), 
pLiadapvkw, only act., Soph., Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. ; kirl p.iadu) ^tei/w, 
Hdt. 

To receive wages, fxiadocpopkui, 
sometimes c. acc of the sum received, 
Ar. 

An earning or receiving of wages, 
picrdapvia, 77, Dem. 

The trade of one who works for 
zvages, 77 p-urQapviiTuaj, Plat. 

To pay rvages, p-ia-doooTzw (pass, 
only in Polyb., who uses it of the 
workmen paid, and of the wages paid), 
Xen. 

One who pays wages, /uaQoooTi)^, 
ov, 6, Xen., Plat. 



Paying wages, adj., /uacrdoowpos, ov, 
Eubulid.^ 

A paying of wages, (jLLadoooaia, 77, 
Thuc 

Without wages, irpolKa, Xen. 

Wage, to (war, etc.), irpo<pkpw, 
fut. TrpooLcrto, aor. 1 -nvzyna, aor. 2 
-nvzyKov, also in mid., c. dat. of the 
party against whom, Horn., Hdt. ; 
zKcptpw, Xen., Dem. ; 'dvaipko/xuL, 
mid., aor. 2 dvziX6[xi]v, Xen. Vid. 
To WAR. 

Wager, to, TTzpioioop-ai, mid., aor. 
1 -zowKapLTiv, c. dat. pers. with whom, 
c. gen. of the stake,' or c. irzpi and 
gen., Horn., Ar. 

Wagon, a, 'afiajra, 1)1, v, Horn. ; 
diri'iv-i), 77, Horn., Pind., Trag. ; dpp.d- 
p.u'£a, 77, Xen. Vid. Carriage. 

[A cMld's toy wagon, a/xagt's, toos, 
77, Ar.]'\ _ t 

Of a ivagon, 'dpa^iTos, 6v (esp. of 
a road), Horn., Theogn., Pind., Hdt.; 
so 'dp.a£npi]$, es, also of a seat in, 
iEsch., Eur. ; dfxa^iKos, v, 6v, The- 
oph. 



WAIT. 

Enough to load a wagon, 'apa^cato's, 

a, ov, Xen. ; a/xa^rxTjs, b, Anth. 

To be traversed by wagons, ( dp.a^zv- 
opat, pass., Hdt. 
[A maker of wagons, dfia^oiniyos, 

b, Plut. ; d/xa^ovpyo?, b, Ar.] 

[A making of wagons, dp.a^oTrr]yia, 
fi, Theoph. ; dpa^ovpyia, v, Theoph.] 

[Carried in wagons, dp.a£o<popii- 
ro?, ov, Pind.] 

[A wagon-body (of wicker-work), 
rrsLpivs, ivdo?, h, Horn.] 

^Wagoner — to be a wagoner, dp.a- 
£tva), Arr.] 

Wail, to, 'avuppvydouai, mid., 
Plat. Vid. To lament. 

Wailing, a, 'aXaXriTos, 6, Horn. ; 
iax>j, v (a, but in Trag. a), Horn., 
iEsch. ; o-Tovaxv, v, Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Eur. Fid. Lamentation. 

Wain, a, vid. Wagon. 

Charles's Wain (the constellation), 
'apa^a, h, Horn. ; "ApKTo<s, v, Horn., 
Ar. 

Waist, a, 77, Horn. ; l£6<s, 

wo?, 77, Horn. ; Trp6Tpi)cri<s, ews, 77, 
Horn. 

Zora^ waisted, (3aduZ > wvo<s, ov, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch. 

Wait, to, pzvw, poet. pres. and im- 
perf. also pipvia, sp.ip.vov, only act., 
often c. -acc of the person, etc., for 
whom, Omn. ; 'avap-tvoo, and poet. 
-pipivw, Omn. ; tt e pXp.lv co, etc., Soph., 
Ar., Hdt., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; 7rpo<s- 
/xevw, Soph., Eur., Xen. ; ZTrtpzvio, 
Horn., h., Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; zTravapEvco, Ar., Hdt. ; ette^o), 
imperf. etteI'^ov , fut. z<pz£u> and ettl- 
<rx';o-w, no aor. 1, aor. 2 ETricryov, Att. 
imper. Itt'ltx^, etc., sometimes c. acc. 
of the time during which, Horn., 
-<Esch., Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Plat. ; 
nrpifiw, Ar., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; tte- 
piopdopai, mid., Thuc. ; pipva^w, 
only pres. and imperf. act., h. ; Kapd- 
ookeco, only act. (esp. in expectation), 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen. ; SioXeittu), perf. 
oiaXzXonra, c. acc. of the time, or 
sine cas., Ar., Thuc, Dem. 

To wait for, Szxop.ai, esp. in perf. 
pass, in act. sense dzdsyp.ai, often 
(esp. in part.) without reduplication 
(i. e., Szyp.svo's), and in fut. Szdz^opat, 
©ften c acc. and fut. infin., or c. ottote, 
when, Etso/cE or -kev, until, etc., Horn. ; 
Trpo<ib*Eyop.ai, Horn., Hdt. ; ekSzxo- 
p.ai, Soph., Dem. ; <pvXdar(TU}, fut. 
Horn., Hdt., Dem. ; dvap.zvco, Omn. ; 

TTEpipEVW, Hdt. 

• To wait for the future, to p.zXXov 
ttepllSeTv, Thuc. 

[To wait in turn or instead, dvra- 
vapsvw, Thuc] 

Time waits for no man, naipoi ov 

P-ZVETOL, ThuC 

One must wait, plevetzov, Plat. 

To lie in wait for, kpvop.ai, in perf. 
pass. ELpvpai in act. sense, Horn. ; 
doKEuo}, only act., Horn., Eur. ; Xo- 
Xaw, fut. and aor. 1 act. and mid., no 
pass, except perf. pass, in act. sense, 
sometimes c acc of the situation oc- 
cupied by the ambush, Horn., Sonh., 
Eur., Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; Xox'i^w, in rjB. 
of the people so surprised, ThucT; 
EcpsSpEvoa, sometimes c. dat. of those 
for whom, only act., Eur., Thuc. ; 
v-rroSlxopaL, mid., c perf. pass. -<5e- 
czyp.ai in act. sense, Xen. ; vttokol- 
Qnpai, sine cas. or e. acc of those for 
whom,_Xen. ; ap^SoKEvw, Bion. 

To lie in wait for by sea, vavXox^, 
sine cas. or c. acc, only act., Hdt., 
Thuc. 

[Lying in wait for, boovpos, ov, 
Soph.] 



WALL. 

Waiting, b s zooKi}p.zvo<s, 11, ov, Horn., 
Hes. ; [pzvzTo-s, v, 6v, Thuc] 

Wake, to, act., Eysipco, perf. Eyn- 
yspKct, etc., Horn., iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; 
'avEyEipa), Horn., Pind., Eur., Xen. ; 
avio-Ti]p.L, perf., pluperf., and aor. 2 
act. in pass, sense, Horn., iEsch., Xen. 
Vid. To AWAKEN. 

To wake, neut., kypncxo-w, only pres. 
and imperf. act., Horn. ; kyzipopaL, 
esp. in sync. aor. ijypopjjv, and perf. 
zypnyopa (Ep. also kypnyopda, im- 
per. 2d \A. Ey pnyopds, infin. kyp^yop- 
Oai), pluperf. iypi]yopELv (Horn, has 
also part, kypi^yopocov, w<ra, etc.), 
Horn., Eur. Vid. To awake. 

From which there is no leaking, vn- 
ypzTos, ov, Horn., h., Mosch. ; [dvz- 
yEpTO's, ov, Arist.] 

Wakeful, av-rrvo<s, ov, Horn., 
Trag., Xen., Plat. ; "aypvirvoi, ov, 
iEsch., Plat. ; qblXdypvirvo's, ov, Mel. ; 
dvEyzppcov, ov, Anth. ; kypi]yopcrio'S, 
ov, Pherecr. 

To be wakeful, 'aypvTrvia), only 
act., Xen. ; SiaypvTrvzw, Ar. 

Wakefulness, 'aypvirvia, v, Hdt., 
Plat. ; iypnyo pcri<s, elds, j/, Arist., 
Hipp. 

Walk, a, or Walking, /Sa<5to-t?, 
EMS, v, Ar. ; (3doicrp.a, a-ros, to, Xen. ; 
(3a.oiap.6s, 6, Plat. ; Tropsia, i], Plat. ; 
TTEpiiraTo^, 6, Xen., Plat. 

[To be taking a walk, TTEp'nraTov 
Troizopai, Plat. ; kv TTZpLiraTco Eip.i, 
Xen.] 

A icalking on, iraTijcrp.6?, 6, c. gen., 
iEsch. 

A walk, or place to xcalk in, Sp6p.o<s, 
6, Eur., Xen., Plat. ; it spitz q.t oi , 6, 
Xen. 

[A gravel walk, E(rrpwp.EVTi X"^ L ~ 
j£iv odo^, Luc] 

Walk, to, (3a8%w, fut. -taw and 
-icropai, Att. USU. (3aSiovp.ai, only 
act. except this fut. mid., usn. as opp. 
to bnreua), "to ride," or to Tp&x M , 
"to run," etc, h., Eur., Xen., Isoc, 
Dem. ; ttutzu), only act. in this sense, 
Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; tteX^evw, only 
act., Eur., Xen., Isoc ; doonropito, 
only act., Xen. ; nrE^cKopEU}, only act., 
Xen. ; 'uTpairL^co, only act., Pherecr. 
Vid. To go, To come. 

To ivalk about, tteplttuteu), some- 
times esp. opp. to staying at home, 
Ar., Xen., Plat., Isoc, 'Dem. ; [Trspi- 
TraTEa) avoy kcctod, Ar.] 

[To icalk around (as a patrol), tte- 
PlttoXevu}, Xen.] 

To loalk with, op-oartx^^ on ty 
pres. act., c. dat., Horn. ; a-vp.TrzpY.Tra- 
tzu), Plat. 

To walk one's toes off, 'aTroo-Troozw 
Tou? oi/ux«s, Ar. 

One must walk, (BaSLcrnrzov, Soph. 

Walking on tiptoe, aicpoicri Sclktv- 
Xolotl Tropdp.Evu)v 'Lx v0 ' 3 > Eur. ; so 
TropdpEuio Trooa, Eur. 

Walker, a, /3«ot<rT77?, ov, 6, Eur. 

Walking, tteX } 6's, n, 6v, Omn. ; 

7T£5oO-Ti/3;jS, £5, iEsch. 7T E^OTT 6 p 0 <S , 

ov, Mel. ; TTf^EUTtKos, jj, ov (of ani- 
mals, opp. to flying, creeping, etc.), 
Arist. ; so ttopzvtlk6<s, v, ov, Arist. 

Walking backioard and forward, 
TraXip.(3dpos, ov (sc. 6S6<s), Pind. 

Good at icalking, /3a5tcrTiKo'e, 77, 6v, 
Ar. 

Walking, adv., fidoi]v, Horn., iEsch., 
Hdt., Xen. 

Wall, a, toTxo?, b (esp. of a 
house), Horn., Hes., Eur., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; tzZxo's, to (prop, stronger than 
toTxos, a wall of a city, a fortified 
wall), Omn. ; telxlov, to (of a house, 
not of a city), Horn., Ar., Thuc, Dem. ; 



WALNUT. 

£/3/cos, to' (esp. for inclosing any thing, 
as a court-yard, etc., or sometimes for 
defence), Horn., iEsch. ; Tzixi<rp.a, 

a. T09, to (esp. a fortified wall), Eur., 
Thuc. ; TEixv'opiov, to, Xen. 

A small, dry, loose vjall, aip.b\<xid, v, 
Horn., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. 

A circular wall, Tpoxo's, b, Soph. 

A wall round a city, ttepl(3oXv, v, 
Eur. ; TrEpip 0 Xo<s, b, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat., Lycurg. ; kv'kXo<s, b, pi. ot and 
t&, Hdt., Thuc. ; in pi. telxzwv ttz- 
pvTTTvxa-i, al, Eur. 

The inner wall of a court-yard, ivw- 
Tria, tu, Horn. 

A cross-wall, 'vTroTz'ixicrp,a., utos, 
to, Thuc. 

A side-wall, Tva.pa.Tzixt-o~p.(i, Stos, 
to, Thuc 

[A party-wall, toIx 0 " 5 koivo<s, Thuc. ; 
^EcroVotxos, 6, Eratosth.] 

A wall built for the purpose of 
blockading, 'uTTOTzixicrp-a, uto<s, to, 
Thuc. 

With black walls, p.zXavTzixirs, h, 
Pind. 

Inclosed within walls, TEtxvpns, £5 
(esp. of besieged citizens), Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Andoc 

Having a common party-wall, bp.6- 
tolxo's, ov, Plat., Isa?. 

Like a dry wall, alp-ao-Mudr)?, £?, 
Plat. 

To build a ivall, or to wall (i. e., for- 
tify or surround with a wall), telx'l- 
X,co (in pass. esp. of any place fortified 
with a wall), Horn., Pind., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; <5iaTEixt'£«>, Ar., Lys., 
Isoc. ; TEixtu, only act., Hdt. ; Trspi- 
T£ix'<>> Ar. 

To rebuild walls, 'uvcltelx'-'Cod, Xen. 

To wall off or up, 'aTroTELx^w, Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; EvSipoo, only act., Hdt. ; 
[dvoLKooofxzij), Lycurg., Xen.] 

To join in building a wall, avvTEixi- 
£w, Thuc, Xen. 

To build a wall across or a cross- 
ivall, *v7roTzix'iX> M i Thuc. 

To be included in a place (as a sub- 
urb in a main town) by having an ad- 
ditional wall built round it, 7rpo$TEi- 
X^op.aL, pass., Thuc 

The building of a wall, tzlx^p-o?, 

b, Thuc ; T£iXi°" ts j £w s> h, Thuc, 
Xen. 

The rebuilding of a wall, 'uvoltei- 
Xt-cpo's, b, Xen. 

The blockading or cutting off by 
means of a wall, 'a7roT£i'x*°" i? ? ems, 
77, Thuc. 

The building of a cross-ioall, *vtto- 
Tzixicri'S, £co5, 77, Thuc 

The surveyors of the city walls, tel- 
Xottolol, 01, Dem., iEschrn, 

Building walls by music, telxop-e- 
A.77?, es (of Amphion's lyre), Anth. 

Attacker of walls, T£ix£cmrXirTii<s, 
ov, b, Horn. 

Walled, te^o'ei?, zaaa, ev, Horn. 

Well-walled, zvte'lx^o's, ov, Horn. ; 
zvTEixVTO's, ov, h. ; evtelx'>'i's, z<s, 
Pind., Eur. 

Wallet, a, dopo<s, 6, Horn. ; Trvpa, 
77, Horn., Ar. ; Trtjpioiov, to, Ar. ; yv- 
Xto's, 6, Ar. ; (pdarKwXo's, b, Ar., Lys. ; 
Siqbdtpa, 17, Xen. 

Binding a wcdlet, -m-ipooETo's, ov (of 
the string), Anth. 

Wall-flow t er, a, <pX6yiov, to, 
Theoph. 

Wallow t , to, KvX'ivoopai, pass., 
no perf., aor. 1 zKiXiadriv, Horn. ; kv- 
XLvhiop.aL, pass., no perf., Ar. ; na- 
Xivdzopai, only pres., imperf., and fut. ' 
mid., Hdt, Thuc, Dem. ; p.oX6vo/xai, 
pass., Plat. 

Walnut, a, 77 Ilzparuai, Theoph. ; 

581 



WANDER. 

napvov, to, Ath. ; Hzparticdv tcdpvov, 
to, Theoph. 

Walnut-tree, a, Kapva, v, Soph. 

Wan, wx/oos, «, ov, Eur., Ar., Plat. 
Vid. Pale. 

[7b 5e ican, wxptdw, Trag.] 

Wand, a, pafioos, 7), Horn., Pincl., 
Plat.; vdpQiig, tjkos, 6, Hes., Eur., 
Plat. 

Bearing toands, pa(3dovxos, ov, 
Ar. ; vapd}]KO(p6po9 t ov, Plat. 

With golden wand, ■xpva-oppaTris, 
100s, 6 /cat 7'?, Horn., h. 

Wander, to, liXdcncw, only pres. 
and imperf. act., Horn. ; ijXaaKa^w, 
only pres. and imperf. act., Horn., h. ; 
civzuw, only pres. and imperf. (aor. 1 
once in Ap. Eh.), (in Eur. also 6\ 
fiXzcpapois, to wander with one's eyes), 
Horn., Eur. ; dlvzoptaL, pass., Horn., 
Pind. ; 'dXii-revw, only pres. and im- 
perf. (esp. of beggars or exiles, but 
also of hunters), Horn., Eur. ; zppw, 
fut. £ppij<Too, etc. (esp. to wander in 
misery), only act., Horn., h. ; 'a\d- 
XijfxaL, perf. in pres. sense, Horn., 
Hes. ; dXdofxaL (dX., but sometimes 
dX. poet., not Att.), mid., c. aor. 1 
pass, in mid. sense, Horn., Trag., 
Time., Plat, Isoc. ; ETra.Xdop.aL, Horn. ; 
(poLTaw, only act., Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Ap. Rh. ; irXavdopLai, pass., c. fut. 
mid., often c. gen. of that away from 
which, sometimes c. acc. of the land 
over which, Omn. ; 7rXdX,op.aL, pass., 
c. fut. mid. 7rXdy£op.ai, no perf. pass., 
aor. 1 iirXdyxdnv, Omn. poet., Hdt. ; 
'dird.Xdop.aL, Hes. ; dXaivw, only pres. 
and imperf. act. and mid., iEsch., Eur., 
Theoc; KvXivS(op.ai, mid., Xen., Plat. ; 
oSoLirXdvioo, only act., Ar. ; irXuuva- 
aw, only pres. and imperf. act., Ar. ; 
7roLp.a1vop.aL, mid., Mosch. 

To wander about, , ava<n-pz(pop.aL, 
mid. and pass., c. acc, Horn. ; Trzpi— 
7rXdvdop.aL, sine cas. or c. acc, Hdt., 
Xen. ; TrzpLzppw, Ar. ; TTzpicpovrdw, 
Cratin. ; [7rzpL(pzpop.aL, Xen. ; 6001- 
TrXavzw, Ar.] 

To wander (in mind), 'dXvw, only 
pres. and imperf., Horn. ; 7rXa.vd0p.aL, 
iEsch. 

To wander through, z7rT7rXdX > op.aL, 
c acc, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; Slolxvzw, Ep. 
imperf. -oixvzo-icov, only act., h. ; 
oLopvvp.aL, pres. and imperf. pass., c. 
acc, iEsch. ; OLacpoLrdw, Ar., Hdt., 
Xen. 

To xoander to, z^opi^w, only act., c 
acc, Eur. 

To wander away from, dTroTrXd^o- 
fxaL, sine cas. or c gen., Horn. ; ttgc- 
pdirXdX i op:aL, c. gen., Horn., Eur. ; 
dTronrXavdofxaL (metaph. from a sub- 
ject, etc.), Isoc. 

To xoander from the right course, 
izXivop.aL, pass., Theogn. ; irapacrcpdX- 
Xop.aL, pass., c gen., Plat. 

She (Io) wanders her vei*y long xoan- 
derings, toi»s v7rzpp.7]iczL i s dpop.ovs . . . 
yvfj-vd^ETaL, iEsch. 

[To wander in talking (rave), ira- 
paXzyw, Hipp.] 

For your language, toandering from 
sound sense, alarms me, <rol yap ek- 
TrXijcrcrovG-L p.E XoyoL irapaXXda-aov- 
tes e^eopoL <ppzv<x>v, Eur. 

[To wander from the truth, irapa- 
<plpop.aL, Plat.] 

To be wandered over (of a district), 
7roLuaLvofj.ai, in perf. pass., iEsch. 

To make to wander, TrXd^w, fut. 
TrXdy^co, no perf., Hom.; TrdpuTrXd- 
w, Horn., Pind.; TrXdvdw, iEsch., 
oph., Hdt. 

To make to wander above, ' utt zpirXd- 
£w, Euphor. 

582 



WAN*T. 

To make to wander away from, 
'aTroTrXd^oj, c. gen. or sine cas., 
Hom. ; 'dTroirXdvdw, iEschin. 

Apollo, the king, made Cassandra 
wander about (in an inspired state), 
M£0///c' 'AttoXXlov dpo/xdda K.aaadv- 
Spav ava£, Eur. 

Making to wander, <poLTdXio<2, a, 
ov, iEsch. 

Making to xoander by night, vvktl'- 
7rXayKTo<s, ov, iEsch. 

What causes to wander, 'dXij, v, 
iEsch. 

One must xoander, 7rXdvi)Ttov, Xen. 

Wanderer, a, 'dXvpiwv, ovos, 6, 
sometimes dX. 'dvnp, Hom. ; 'dXn- 
t?is, ov, 6, Horn., Trag., Hdt., Isoc. ; 
p.tT avdcrTi]<s, 6, Horn., Hdt. ; 7rXd- 
i/jjs, ijtos, 6, sometimes c. gen. of the 
place where, Soph., Eur. ; TrXavvTV*, 
ov, 6, Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. 

Trodden by wanderers, TrXdvoo-nrX- 
/3j/s, £§, iEsch. 

Wandering, adj., TrXayKTos, v, 
ov, and os, 6v, sometimes in mind, 
Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; TroXvoovos, ov, 
iEsch. ; 7roXv'opop.o?, ov, iEsch. ; vo- 
tidi, doos, 6 Kai n (esp. of a people 
of a wandering way of life), Pind., 
Trag., Hdt. ; TrXavooLos, a, ov (d, 
but a poet.), (the word, however, is 
rather doubtful), h. ; [(in intellect), 
Trapdcpopoi, ov, and 7rapd<ppwv, ov, 
Plat.] ; cj)oLTaXio<s, a, ov, Eur., Ap. 
Rh. ; <poLTa<s, do"os, 6 Kai 7) Kai to, 
Eur. ; 7rzp~L'opop.o<3, ov, Theogn., 
iEsch., Ar. ; irXdvo's, 17, ov, also os, 
ov, Menand. ; TrXdviiTos, n, 6v, Plat. ; 

TTSpicpOLTOI, OV, Call. J OOOLTrXdvi'l'S , 

£?, Anth. 

Wandering back, TrdXLp.TrXayxQeL's, 
£L<ra, tv, Hom. ; TraXiixTrXayKTO's, ov 
(of one's course), iEsch. 

Wandering to and fro, 7rdXLp.7rXd- 
y?;s, es, Anth. 

V/andering rapidly, coku'ttXuvos, ov, 
Eur. 

Wandering far, T7]Xe7rXdvo<s, ov, 
iEsch. 

Wandering miserably, cus7rXdvo<s, 
ov, iEsch. 

Wandering by night, vvktlttoXo's, 
ov, Eur. 

Not toandering (from one's mark, 
object, etc), 'dvaTrX&Krinro's, ov, Soph. 

Wanderiiig, subst., TrXayKTOutivi], 
7), Hom. ; 'aXij, h (also of the mind), 
Horn., Eur., Plat. ; 'dX^TZLa, v, Eur. ; 
irXdvo's, 6, Soph., Eur., Isoc; irXavii, 
t), iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; irXdvi]p.a, 
aTos, to, iEsch., Soph. ; 'aXjjTus, vo<s, 
v, Call. 

Fruitless loandering, p.d.Tia, v, Hom. ; 
pLaTri, 7j, ^Escli. 

Wane, to, cpdlvw (I Ep., X Att.), 
pres. and imperf. act. and perf. pass. 
'dcpdip-aL, pluperf. z<pdifiiiv, no other 
tenses in this sense, Horn., Hes., Trag., 
Thuc. ; dLappzio, fut. -pzvao/xai, no 
aor. 1, aor. 2 pass. -zppui]v, perf. -zp- 
pu7]ica, Soph. 

Waning, adj., (pdtvds, doos, only 
fern., Eur. 

WANING, A, cpdivaarp.a, «T09, to', 
iEsch. ; <p6iais, £ws, 7), Arist. 

Wanness, wxooVtjs, ?jtos, 77, Plat. 
Vid. Paleness. 

Want, xv to9 i rr °-> Horn., Hdt., 
Plat., Ap. Rh. ; XP £( * (°f ten as niono- 
syll., Ep. also XP EI <*>), 7), Horn., Eur., 
Ap. Rh. ; TTzvla, 7), Omn. ; XPVP-o- 
a-vvr], 7), Theogn.; Xi 0? v' cr ( ao{ ™ i ' , ?> 7J > 
Tyrt., Ap. Rh.; Xi° £l ' a > Omn. Att, ; 
oirdvLi, tws, 7), Omn. Att., Hdt. ; £o?]- 
p.La, 7), Omn. Att. ; axi"'", v, iEsch.; 
dp7)xdvLa, 7), iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Xen.; 
'diropLa, 7), Eur., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 



WANTON. 

zvozLa, ?;, Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; o-7ra- 
i/to'T?js, tjtos, 7), Isoc 

Want, to, 'dTzp:j3op:aL, mid., only 
pres., c gen., Hom. ; 8zvop.aL, mid., 
only pres., imperf., and fut. dzvnao- 
fiai, c. gen. (most verbs in this sense 
govern gen. ), Hom. ; t7rUzvop.aL 
(Sapph. uses act. zttlSzvlo, Ap. Rh. 
uses the word c. acc), Horn., Sapph., 
Ap. Rh. ; xpvUXto, Att. XPyt w i only 
pres. and imperf. act., Horn., Soph.'; 
Xpdop.aL, only perf. Kzxpvp-aL in this 
sense, c. gen., Horn., Soph., Eur. ; 
XaTi'£«, Horn., Hes., Pind., Eur. ; 
dew, act. only in Horn., fut. Szvaw, 
aor. 1 zoz7)aa, and Ep. contr. cfjera, 
Horn., more usu. mid. dzopiai, fut. 
Sz7ja-op.aL, no aor. 1 mid., but aor. 1 
pass. zoEi'idi}v, in act. sense, c. gen*., 
Omn. Att. ; ivdew, in this compound 
act. more usu. than mid., though that 
and aor. 1 pass, hi act. sense are also 
found, Eur., Xen., Plat. ; zttlozw, and 
mid., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; Kai-adzw, 
Hdt. ; p.atjTzvw, c. acc. or c infin., 
iEsch., Eur. ; airdvi^w, act. and pass, 
in act, sense, esp. in perf., no mid., c. 
gen., Omn. Att., Hdt. ; 'xjirocnrdviX^o- 
p.aL, pass., iEsch., Soph. ; o-Ttpo/xaL, 
only pres., imperf., and aor. 2 pass., 
part. o-Tzpzi's in act. sense, c. gen., 
and in Eur. c. acc, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Plat. ; (TTzpLo~noLLaL, only pres. and 
imperf., Thuc. ; 7rzvop.ai, only pres. 
and imperf., c. gen. or sine cas., iEsch., 
Eur. ; ttzlvuw, only act., Plat. ; 'dp.7]- 
Xuvzw, only act., Hdt,, Xen. ; 'aTro- 
pzw, only act. in this sense, Thuc, 
Plat. ; ' aTroXzLiTofxaL, pass, in act. 
sense, c. gen., Dem. 

To be in want, T?]Tao / uai, mid., 
sine cas., but sometimes c gen., Hes., 
Pind., Soph., Eur., Plat. ; lizlovzktzw, 
only act,, Xen. 

To be tcanting, Xziirw, perf. XzXol- 
ira, Soph. ; 'diroXzLirw, Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. ; zXXzlttw, iEsch. ; irpoiXzLTrw, 
Dem. 

There is loanting, impers. del, opt. 
dzoi, subj. dt7j, infin. Szlv, part, dzov, 
imperf. z8zl fut. ozvo-zl, aor. 1 zczi}az, 
c. gen. rei, rarely c norm, c. dat. pers., 
sometimes c acc, Omn. Att., Hdt. ; 
TrposSzH, Soph., Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; 
a7roo£i, Plat. ; IttloeI, Plat. 

Certainty is wanting to me, to aa<ph 
'a7rocrT£|0£7 (U£, Eur. 

Wanting (i. e., in want of), zirl.- 
dzvv<s, £?, c gen. (which is the con- 
struction of most words in this sense), 
Hom. ; zvdzvs, £s, Soph., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; kzvos, also poet, 
(not Att.) kzlvo<s, and Ep. kzvzos, v, 
6v, compar. KzvoTzpo's and KzvwTzpo?, 
Soph., Eur., Plat.; zp7yxo i s, ??, ov, and 
os, ov, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat.; 
KaTctO£?;s, is, Hdt. ; kirLdzn^, is, Hdt., 
Xen. ; 7rpos(5£jjs, es, Plat. 

Wanting (i. c, deficient, q. v.), iA.- 
A.i7r?js, es, Thuc, Plat. 

A woman loanting three fingers of 
four cubits in height, yvvi) Lizyzdos 
diro Tzcradpwv 7r7ix ia,z ' diroXzLTrovcra 
t^eIs oaKTvXovs, Hdt. 
WfFith fifty ships wanting hoo, vavcri 
6vo"lv ozouaaLS TrzvTi'iKovTa, Thuc, 
Xen., Plat. Vid. Short. 

Wanton, piaxXos, ov, Hes. (luxuri- 
ant), iEsch. ; 'uPpl<tti'i<s, ov, only masc 
(used also of the wind), Hes., Eur., 
Ar., Xen. ; o-Xvdpwpoi, ov, Anac Vid. 
Lascivious. 

To be wanton, opydw, only act., 
Ar. ; crTp7]VLdw, only act., Antipho. 

To make loanton, Trlaivw, and pass, 
to be made, i. e., to be so, no mid., 
iEsch. 



WAR. 

[Wantonly, vnavmcos, Ar.] Vid. 
Licentiously. 

To behave wantonly, 'v^pi^w, Omn. ; 
(TKipTaw, sometimes of the wind, only- 
act., iEsch., Eur. ; [vEaviEvop.ai, £ts 
c. ace, Isoc. ; iv c. clat., Plat.] 

To treat wantonly, iyyXito, only 
pres. act., c. dat., iEsch. 

To rush forth wantonly, ekkw/jlcc^io, 
only act., Eur. 

Wantonness, pLaxXoavvn,v, Horn., 
Hes., Hdt.; rpvcpri, ?), Eur., Plat.; 
TrapaaTuais, ecus, 77, Antipho. 

Out of sheer loantonness, ek to v tte- 
otoVros, Dem. ; ek nrzpiovcr'ia<s, Plat., 
Dem. 

War, ttSXelios, Ep. also tttoXeplos, 
6, Omn. ; ttoXeplov dapio-Tvs (uos, »;), 
Horn. ; TroXtp-ov vXcpds, dSos, Pind. ; 
also e/hs (i<5os, ?;) ttoXeliov, viukos 
TroXtfxov, etc., Horn. ^ Vid. Syn. 323. 

To the war, ttoXep-ovSe and ttto'Xe- 
liovSe, Horn. 

A war which it is not wise to engage 
in, iroXapios 'aTroXE/xos, iEsch. 

The art of war, v ottXTtIkv, Plat. ; 
oTrXo/txaxia, v, Xen., Plat. ; ttoXe- 
liikv, 77, Plat. 

Skill in war, v /uayjiTLKii, Plat. 

Of or belonging to toar, ttoXelilos, 
a, ov, and 09, ov, Pind., Soph., Hdt., 
Time. ; ttoXe[xik6<2, 77, 6v, Omn. prose ; 

TToXE/UUCTTt'ipiOS, a, OV, 0.11(1 OS, OV, At., 

Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

Skillful in war, ttoXeluk6<s, 77, 6v, 
Xen., Plat. Vid. Warlike. 

Unskillful in war, 'airEipopLo.xn's, 
ov, 6, Pind. 

Successful in icar, evitoXellos, ov, 
h., Xen. 

Unhappy in war, <5us7rdX£/xos, ov, 
iEsch. 

Slain in war, 'dpzicpaTO's, ov, Ep. 
apiiicpaTos, Horn., Eur. 

Ending war, Xva-ip.ux.os, ov, Ar. 

Wasting by means of war, ttoXe/xo- 
(p66po<s, ov, iEsch. 

Exciting war, iypEKvb s oip.o<2, ov, 
Hes. ; kypEp.dyo's, ov, Hes. ; kypEp.d- 
X*??, ov, 6, Soph. ; Tro\Ep.oKX6vos, ov, 
h. ; [ttoXeplottows, ov, Arist.] 

Finishing war, TroXEp-oKpavros, ov, 
iEsch. 

A ship of war, fxaKpov ttXo~lov, 
Isoc, Lycurg. ; pia/cpa vav<3, Thuc. 

A conclusion of a ivar, SLaTroXifx}]- 
cris, ecus, 77, Thuc. 

To wish for zoar, TroXsp.iicrE'uo, only 
pres. act., Thuc. 

If war should arise, kav crvpvrrXaKrj 
(aor. 2 pass, of c-vprrrXEK.op.ai), Dem.' 

War, to, Wage war, etc., ttoXe- 
fj.iX,oo, Ep. also tttoX., fut. -i^co,' rare 
in mid., no pass., Horn., Pind. ; tto- 
Xepleco, in pass, of the war itself, often 
c. dat. of those with whom, Omn. Att. 
prose, Hdt. ; ttposttoXe/xew, c. dat. or 
c. acc. of those with whom, Thuc, 
Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; SidTroX£p.(w, c. 
dat., Xen. ; Ep.TroXEp.iu>, Andoc. ; ek- 
TroXEp.6op.aL, pass., c dat., or c. 77-005 
and acc, Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; o-rpd- 
tevlo, and pass. (esp. perf. and aor. 1) 
in the same sense, Pind., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; (rroaTjjXaTE'to, only 
act., iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; ttSXeixov al- 
pop.ai, mid., c. dat., iEsch., Ar., and 
alpioptai, Hdt. ; ttoXeliov tiOe/acu, 
mid., Eur. 

To war against, ETTLo-TpaTEvw, act. 
and mid., c. perf. pass, in the same 
sense, c acc, or c. dat., or c. prep., 
e. g., ettl or ds and acc, iEsch., Eur., 
Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; dvTia-ypa- 
TEvop.ai, c. dat., Xen. ; avTi7roXE/x£w, 
c. dat., Thuc, Xen. ; ttposttoXeliew, c. 
dat., rarely c. acc, Thuc, Xen., Dem. 



WARD OFF. 

To declare war against, ttoXeliov 
TrposTiBEpai, mid., aor. 1 -E6nndp.nv, 
c. dat., Hdt. 

To attack zvithout declaring war, 
dTrpo<pdarL<JTU)<3 crTpaTEVw ett'l,c. acc, 
Dem. 

To go to war together (of two par- 
ties), uvvEipi, infin. -ikvai, part, -iwv, 
imperf. -yziv and -via, Thuc 

To war with besides, TrposTro\Ep.6o- 
p.ai, c. acc, Thuc 

To carry on a war to the end, oiaTro- 
Xeplelo, Thuc, Hdt. 

To manage a war (esp. as general), 
o-TpaTiiyiu), only act. in this sense, 
Soph., Eur., Ar./Hdt., Thuc, Lys. 

To join or assist in war, o-vllttoXe- 
p-ico, Thuc, Plat., Dem. 

To stir up war, ttoXeplov aEipto, 
poet, for alpuo, Theogn. ; ttoXzllo- 
ttolew, only act., Xen. 

To excite to war, £/c7ro aerugo, Thuc, 
Xen. 

One must war, TroX£p.i)Ttov and tto- 
XEp.i)TEa, Ar., Thuc, Isoc. 

Warble, to, pXv6pop.ai, only pres. 
and imperf. mid., Soph., Ar. ; pXvvpi- 
X,w, only pres. and imperf., Ar., Plat. 
Vid. To sing. 

Warbler, a, aoi<5o's, 6 kol 77, even 
(as if an adj.) with superl. doLoord- 
tos (sweetest warbler), Soph., Eur., 
Theoc. Vid. Singer. 

Warbling, adj., puvvpos, d, 6v, 
Theoc. _ ► 

Warbling, subst., fxXvvpLcr/xa, aros, 
to, Theoc. 

War-cry, a, 'dXdXd, v, Pind. 

To raise a war-cry, 'dXdXd^w, fut. 
-d£w and -d%op.ai, no pass., Pind., 
Soph., Xen. ; [ dvaXaXdXco, Eur., 
Xen.] 

Ward — watch and ward, cpvXuKij, 
77, Omn. Vid. Watch. 

Ward, a (of a city), k-w/xtj, 77, Isoc. 

One of a ward, KO)p.i'nv$, ov, 6, 
Ar. 

To be a ward (of one's guardian), 
Trpo<szTriTpoTrEvop.ai, pass., c. vtto and 
gen., Dem. 

Ward off, to, e'xw, imperf. e~lx ov i 
fut. e£co and crxvorto (this latter hard- 
ly in this sense), no aor. 1, aor. 2 
ia-yov, poet. eo-xsOov, c. gen. of that 
from which, Horn. ; 'dXi^oo, fut. oXe- 
fyjaru) and -op.ai, also dXi^op-ai, aor. 
1 ifXi^cra and i]XE^dp.ijv, no other 
tenses, c. acc. rei, dat. pers., some- 
times sine cas. pers., Horn., Soph., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; dTTaXE^a), c. acc. 
rei, gen. pers., sometimes c. gen. rei 
and acc. pers., also c. dat. pers., some- 
times sine cas. pers., c. ttoo's and acc 
rei (for these words naturally run into 
the sense of "defending one's self," 
esp. in- mid.), Horn., iEsch., Soph.; 
E7raA.£'£w, Horn. ; 'uXoXkov, only in 
aor. 2 act., c. acc rei, dat. pers., some- 
times c. acc. rei, gen. pers., Horn. ; 
'aTrdXaXKov, c. acc. rei, gen. pers., 
Horn., Pind.; ■xpaio-p.io}, not used in 
pres., only in fut., aor. 1, and aor. 2 
EXpaio-p.ov, usu. with a negative, c. 
acc. rei, dat. pers., Horn. ; Epvop.at, 
mid., in aor. 2 3d sing. sync, eouto, 
also (in Pind.) in aor. 1 act. Elpvaa, 
Horn., Pind.; Eipyu), also in Horn. 
'dpyio and Espyu), fut. mid. sometimes 
in pass, sense, Att. aor. 2 z'LpydQov, 
c. gen. or c. dat. pers., Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc. ; irpoEipyw, c. infin., 
Horn. ; dvEipyio, Horn. ; 'diTEipyix), 
Trag. ; hiEipyto, Plat. ; ep6ku>, no 
perf., Ep. aor. 2 ijpdicdicov, and Ep. in- 
fin. kpvKaKEELv, only act., c. dat. pers., 
or c. diro and gen., Horn., Soph., 
Xen. ; 'a7r£ou/cw, Soph., Hdt., Xen. ; 



WARM. 

E^EpvKto, Soph. ; dpKEco, fut. dpKEact), 
no perf., only act. in this sense, c. dat. 
pers., acc. rei, either sometimes under- 
stood, Horn., Soph., Eur. ; i^apKEw, 
Horn. ; a7rco0£w, fut. -toaw, aor. 1 
-Etoaa, etc, only act., c. gen. pers., 
Horn. ; dp.Dvco, and mid., aor. 2 Trag. 
often ?)p.ijvddov, and -6p.iiv mid., pass, 
very rare, and not in this sense, c. 
acc. rei, c dat. or c. gen. pers., Omn. ; 
'dTrdp.vvLO, Horn., Hdt. ; i^ap.vvofxai, 
mid., iEsch., Eur.; 'uXevw, and mid., 
no perf., no pass., Hes., iEsch. ; '#077- 
yu>, only act., no perf., c. dat. pers., 
iEsch., Eur. ; ETrucovpEw, c. dat. pers., 
Xen. Vid. Syn. 94. 

One must ward off, 'dp.vvTEov and 
'd/xvvTEa, Ar. 

One who wards off, 'dXE^Tvp, vpo<s, 
6, Horn., Xen., Ap. Rh. ; 'd\E%>rrwp, 
000s, 6, Soph. Vid. Defender. 

Warding off evil, 'dXE^tnaKoi, ov, 
Horn. ; , d\E^Lixopo's, ov, Soph. ; 'dird- 
Xe^lkukos, ov, Orph. 

Warding off the fierceness of the en- 
emy, fern., 'AXa\Kop.Evn'k, i$os (of 
Minerva), Horn. 

A warding off, 'dXl^no-L?, ecos, 77, 
Hdt. 

Warder, a, ouoeus, 6, Horn. ; ov- 
joos, 6, Horn., Pind. ; <pvXa£, ct/coe, 6, 
Omn. ; TrvpyoqbvXa^, 6, iEsch. 

[Wardrobe, a, ip.aTiocpvXaKiov, 
to, only late.] 

Warehouse, a, a7ro6?j/c7j, v, Hdt., 
Thuc. Vid. Storehouse, Magazine. 

Wares (i. e., what any one deals 
in), TrwXi)p.a, cctos, to', Xen.; t« 
ol)via, Xen. ; \ayopdo-p.aTa, r rd, Dem.] 

Warfare, ttoXep-os, Ep. also 7tt&- 
Xe/ios, 6, Omn. Vid. War. 

Warily, EOXajSws, compar. -/3e<tt£- 
pcos, Eur., Plat. Vid. Cautiously. 

Wariness, EuXajSsta, and poet, 
(not Att.) EvXd(3ia, 77, Theogn., Soph., 
Ar., Plat., Dem. : \rrpop-i\dEia (and 
-y L a), 77, Pind., Trag., Hdt.] Vid. 
Caution. 

Warlike (esp. of men), Kopvdaio- 
Xos, ov, Horn. ; Kopvddi^, ikos, 6, 
Horn. ; p.EVETTToXEp.o's, ov, Horn. ; /xe- 
i/£0?7to§, ov, Horn. ; piEVEyapp-WS, ov, 
6, Horn. ; p.Evixapp.o<s, ov, Horn. ; p.d- 
X'JT77S, ov, 6 (and of a man's spirit), 
Horn., Pind. ; p.axnp.tov, ov, Horn., 
Anth. ; 'dpijidoos, ov, Horn. ; da't- 
(ppu)V, ovoi, 6 /cat 77, Horn. ; SovpT- 
kXeito's, ov, Horn.; SovpTiiXvTos, 77, 
ov, Horn. ; 'dpijicplXos, ov, Horn. ; 
(3oy6oo i s, ov, Horn. ; (pi'XoTroXEp.os, 
poet. cpXXoTTToX., ov, Horn., h., Xen., 
Plat., Ap. Rh. ; EvvdXios, 6, Horn., 
Theoc. ; <73tXoV«X 05 ? ov i Pind., iEsch. ; 
alxp-n'TV's, ov, 6, Pind. ; 'dpELcpaToi, 
ov, iEsch., Eur. ; p.Evaixp-v^, ov, 6, 
Anac ; p.Eviyxns, iEsch. ; Evpvai- 
X/X77S, ov, 6, Pind. ; (3a6vTr6XEp.o<2, ov, 
Pind.; Soxp-oXocpos, ov, iEsch. ; EypE- 
/uc<X 7 ) 9 ? ov > Soph. ; p.dx}P-o-3, 7;, ov, 
and os, ov, iEsch., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc. 

Warlike ( of things in general ), 
'upEios, a, ov, and os, ov, poet, also 
'apEos, and Ep. dpn'ios, Horn., Pind., 
Trag. ; ttoXe^ios, ov, Horn., Hes., 
Hdt. ; ttoXe^jcjokos, ov, Stesich., 
Pind. ; ttoXe'/uios, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Pind., Omn. Att. ; ttoXepu<6$, 77, ov, 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; Sdios, a, ov, 
sometimes in Att. <5<5os, Ar. ; aT-pd- 
tios, ov, Hdt., Arist.'; fern, anrpd-riu- 
Tis, tc^os, 77, iEsch. 

In a warlike manner, ttoXeixikw?, 
Isoc. ; <$nXoTroXEp.(x)<3, Isoc. ; o-Tpd- 
TicoTi/cais, compar. -u>TEpov, Thuc 

Warm, Xtapo's, d, 6v, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; ^rEpp.69, 77, ov, Omn. ; x^«/°o's, 



WARRIOR. 



WASH. 



WASTE. 



d, dv, Alcman, Epich., Ar., Cratin., 
Hdt. ; £7raA.?js, £5, Hes. ; SaXTrvd?, ft, 
ov, Pind. ; dX-rrvds, ft, ov, not in posit, 
or compar., only in super! olXttvlcttoi, 
Pind.; evSlos, ov (esp. of weather), 
Pind., Tlieoc. ; 'aXEfts, t<s, Soph. ; sv- 
eiXos, ov (esp. of a situation, etc.), 
Eur., Arist.; ai66<s, 77, dv, Pind.; ev- 
diavdi, ft, dv, Pind. ; 'uXeelvos, ft, dv, 
Hdt., Xen. ; evSlelvos, ?/, dv, Plat. 

Keeping warm, 'uXz^ave/uios, ov (of 
a cloak), Horn. 

Warm (in temper), Sfsp/xovoos, ov, 
contr. -vows, -vow, iEsch. 

Warm, to, SippLw, only pres. and 
imperf. act. and pass., Horn. ; Sripo- 
fj.ai, mid., c. aor. 2 pass, idspnv, Ep. 
aor. 2 subj. Stpiu), fut. SrEpaop.ui, 
often with mid. sense of warming one's 
self, sometimes c. gen. of the fire at 
which, Horn., Ar., Plat., Isoc, Call.; 
Srspfxaivoo, often metaph. of the heart, 
etc., esp. so in mid. and pass., Horn., 
iEsch., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; %Epp.dw, 
Ar. ; iaivu), no perf. in any voice, 
though there is aor. 1 pass. Idv6i]v, 
Horn., Pind. ; 3-a\7ro>, no perf. in any 
voice, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur., Xen., 
Ap. Rh. ; Y_/\tcui/a>, Ar., Alex. ; 'uXeu'i- 
vca, no mid., though there is pass., Ar- 
ist., Menand. Vid. To heat. 

To warm again, 'avaddXiru), Anac. ; 
[itvayXiaivio, Arist.] 

[To warm beforehand, irpodep/jLai- 
voo, Plut.] 

To warm all round, u^WuXttco, 
Eur. 

To zo arm thoroughly at the same 
time, <rvvoiadEp/j.a.Lvu), Hipp. 

To warm at, m-apuyXiaivus, c. dat., 
Hipp. 

To warm besides, Trpo<;cn>vdEpp.a'ivu>, 
Hipp. 

WARM, TO BE, f v7rodEpp.alvop.ai, 
pass., Horn. ; iru.padtpfxaLvop.ai ( of 
quarrels, etc.), iEsch.; SaX-mato, only 
pres. act., Horn.; 3-a\7rw, no perf., 
Soph. ; 'aXeaivco, Ar. ; aXed^co, Ar- 
ist. 

Warming, Srtpp.av-riKO's, ft, 6v, c. 
gen., Plat., Arist. ; Stpp.avTi'ipio's, a, 
ov, Hipp. 

Warmth, 'aXia, ft, Horn. ; SrdX- 
-ttos, to, iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; Srtpp.6- 

T7J5, 77T05, 7J, Plat. ; TO aij/VKTOV, 

Plat. Vid. Heat, and Syn. 282. 

Loving warmth, cp1.X6dEpp.os, ov, 
Theoph. 

Warn, to, 'avapivdw, only act. in 
this sense, no perf., esp. in aor. 1 'dvi- 
pvi]<ra, sync, also ap.p.vi]<ra, c. acc. 
pers., c. gen. rei, or c. infin., Pind., 
Eur.^ (ppevdoj, only act. in this sense, 
no case of the thing of which, Trag., 
Xen. ; irpoXiyoo, c. dat. pers., c. infin., 
or c. otl, Eur., Thuc, Antipho; vov- 
dETEw, only act., Omn. Att., Hdt. 
Vid. To admonish. 

[ That will not be zoarned, uvovQetii- 
to5, ov, Isoc] 

Warning, adj., vovQetlkos, ft, 6v, 
Xen. ; vovQet^tXjcos, ft, 6v, Plat. 

Warning, a, vovQtT^p.a, utoi, to, 
Trag., Plat. ; vovQett)^, ttos, ft, Plat. 
Vid. Admonition. 

Warp, the, o-tv/xlov, ovos, 6, Hes., 
Ar. ; aTiyxovLov, to, Ar. ; ft-rpiov, to, 
Eur., Plat., Call. ; Siaap.a, aros, to, 
Call. 

Like the threads of the warp, gtv\- 
piovocpvfts, £s, Plat. 

Warrior, a, TroXa^u <xt?'/s, and Ep. 
tttoXep.., ov, 6, Horn., Pind. ; fern. 
TroXtpLia-TpLa, iEsch. ; p.dyi]Tft<s, ov, 6, 
Horn., Pind.; alxWTfc, ov,6, Horn., 
Pind. ; TEvyjicrTvp, ftpoi, o, iEsch. ; 
T£U)(ijcrT?;s, ov, 6, iEsch. ; 'apEidvaa- 
584 



i/05, 6, iEsch. ; 7rdXai(TTi'i<2, ov, 6, 
Soph. Vid. Soldier. 

An unwearied warrior, ' aKapLavTo- 
juax^s, ov, 6, Pind. ; ' a.Kup.avToXdy- 
X')?, ov, 6, Pind. 

[Wart, a, aKpoxopfttov, dvos, ft 
(prop, with a thin neck), Hipp., Ga- 
len ; (on the palms of the hands and 
soles of the feet), p.vpp.ftnLov, to, in 
pi., Medic] 

[Troubled with warts, aKpoxopSovw- 
0775, £5, Dio C.J 

[A breaking out of warts, p.vpp:vi- 
luaa/xds, 6, Galen.] 

Wary, [voecdv, iovcra, Horn. ; irpo- 
/X7J07J5, £5, Thuc, Plat.] ; £u\a/3?)s, es, 
Plat., Dem. Vid. Prudent, Cau- 
tious. 

Be wary, vftcpE, Epich. Vid. Take 
care. 

Wash, to, Xovco, fut. Xovaoo, aor. 1 
eXovcra, Ep. iXoEacra, Ep. imperf. Xds, 
X6ov, Att. 3d sing, sometimes eXov, 
1st pi. eXovplev, only Ep. perf. pass. 
XiXovLiai, the only pass, tense, mid. 
pres., imperf., fut., aor. 1, and in Ep. 
aor. 2 infin. Xoiadai, sometimes c 
gen. of that in which, or c dird and 
gen., more usu. c. dat. (esp. of wash- 
ing the whole body), Omn. ; Xoviw, 
only pres. and imperf. act., h. ; vi^w, 
fut. vLxlrto, etc. (prop, of washing the 
hands, and so when absol., also x tL ~ 
pas vnj/acrdai, but sometimes used 
more generally ^ of the whole body, of 
the feet, even of things, houses, etc.), 
sometimes c. acc of what is washed 
off, and so perf. pass, vtvip.p.ai of what 
is washed off, Horn., Hes., Trag. ; 
irXivoo, Ep. fut. . ttXvveu), no perf. 
(prop, of washing clothes), Horn., Ar., 
Xen., Plat. ; oiairXvuio, Ar. ; KUTa- 
ttXvvu, Xen.; kXv^oo, prop, of the 
sea (in which sense it is sometimes 
used intrans., c £7rt and gen. of the 
shore against which, and in aor. 1 
pass, in the same sense), but also in a 
general sense, sometimes c. acc. of 
what is washed off or away, Horn., h., 
Trag., Xen. ; oidnXv^w, Eur. ; KaTa- 
kXv^w (esp. of the sea, or of a flood), 
sometimes metaph., Pind., Eur., Ar., 
Thuc, Plat. ; Tr^os/cXu^o), Xen. ; 'ava- 
/cXu£o>, Ap. Rh. ; T£yyco, no perf. 
(often esp. with tears), Eur., Plat. ; 
'vypaivoo, Eur. ; ou]dtu> {esp. so as to 
cleanse), Hdt. Vid. Syn. 360. 

To wash away, off, out, 'olttovlX^u), 
also aTrovLiTTta, sometimes (esp. in 
mid. like the simple verb) to wash 
one's hands, Horn., Eur., Ar., Plat. ; 
TTEpivL^w, Horn. ; E^d7rovlX > u), Horn. ; 
'airoXovu), Horn., Ar., Plat. ; diro- 
EpGE, only in aor. 1 3d sing, indie, 
and opt. diroEpcEtE (as a wave, etc., 
washes a man away), Horn. ; tcuTa- 
kXv^lo, Pind., Xen. ; i/cXouw, iEsch. ; 
eickXv^w, Plat ; ekttXvvw, Ar., Hdt., 
Plat. ; TTEpiirXvvco, Dem. ; yyTXoo- 
fiai, mid., Call. 

To loash out along with, ctvvekkXv- 
£a>, Arist. 

To wash (any thing) in, EvdirovL^o- 
fxai (jrooas), c. dat., Hdt. ; kvuiro- 
ttXvvw, Arist. 

To wash round, and therefore thoi*- 
oughly, TrEpTirXvv^, Dem. 

To wash one's self, besides the mid. 
of Xovco, etc. (as above), <paiopvvu>, 
act., mid., and pass, all in the same 
sense, even the pass, sometimes c. acc. 
(e. g., xpoa) after it, Hes., ^Esch., Ap. 
Rh., Mosch. ; pvirTop.ai, only pres. 
and imperf. pass., Ar. 

The festival when the clothes of the 
statue of Minerva were washed, tu 
TrXvvTftpicty Xen. 



[ To wash all over, dp.<pnrXvvw, 
Hipp.] 

To be washed all round, ttepIkXv^o- 
fxai., pass., Eur., Thuc. 

Hard to wash out, Sv-sekvitttos, ov, 
Plat. 

[Not to be v) ashed out, dviiTTos, ov, 
^Esch.] 

Washed — well-washed, evttXvvi'is, 
£5, Ep. also £U7r., Horn. 

Newly washed, veottXvtos, ov, Horn., 
Hdt. ; veoXXovtos, ov, h. ; veo7tXv- 
vn<s, £5, Soph. 

Washed all round, TrEpl'hcXvaTos, rj, 
ov, and 05, ov, h., iEsch., Eur. 

What is or can be washed out, ek- 
ttXvtoi, ov (of a pollution), iEscb., 
Plat. 

Washerwoman, a, cpaiopvvTpia, 
ft, iEsch. ; ttXvvtp'ls, Zoos, ft, Ar. 

WASHHAND - BASIN, A, X^P v ^ 0V f 

to, Horn. ; 'dirovLiTTpov, to, Ar. 

Washing, subst., TrXvcni, tws, ft, 
Plat. ; KctTUTrXvaLs, ft, Xen. ; [(as 
business of women), TrXvvTiioj, ft, 
Plat.] 

A washing off", 'diroXova-LS, £co5, ft, 
Plat. 

Water for washing in (esp. the 
hands before a meal, a sacrifice, etc.), 
XEpvLif/, i/3o5, ft, Horn., Trag., Ar., 
Thuc, Dem. ; v'nvTpov, to, iEsch., 
Eur. 

A washing of the hands, y/jQ^MM"? 
utos, to, Philonid. 

Of or belonging to washing, ttXvvtX- 
/co5, v, ov, Plat., Arist. ; pvttt'Xko's, 77, 
ov, Plat. 

Washing-pit, a, ttXvvos, 6, Horn. 

[Wash-tub, a, ttXvvos, 6, Luc] 

Wasp, a, c<pft%, crcpi]Kos, 6, Horn., 
Ar., Hdt., Xen.; dvOpftvi), ft, Ar. 

[A queen-wasp, pnWpa, ft, Arist.] 

A ivasp's nest, a<pi]Kid, ft, Soph., 
Eur., Ar. ; dvQpnviov, to, Ar. 

A cell in a waspi's nest, crcpiydov, 
to, Arist. 

Wasp -like, acf)i]i<6?, 6, Soph. ; 

O-Cpl]KW01]<5, £5, Ar. 

Wassail, kco/xos, 6, Omn. post 
Horn. Vid. Revel. 

Waste, 'uvdXcafxa, uto's, to, Plat. ; 
diuTplftft, ft ( esp. of time, XP" V0V 
sometimes being understood), Soph., 
Eur., Thuc 

A thing wasted, irupdvuXcop.a, a-ros, 
to, Dem. 

To lie waste, to be a waste, ytpcrEvcx), 
only act., Xen. 

Waste, to (i. e., consume foolishly, 
wantonly), Tpvx w i n0 P er ^- m an y 
voice, Horn., Hes., Theogn., Eur. ; 
0LUTpzf3w, Horn., Theogn. (esp. time), 
Isoc; ekti'ikm, perf. -TtT^ica in pass, 
sense, Eur., Plat, (see below) ; ekx^, 
fut. -x^a-w, aor. 1 -Extva, Att. -£'x £ «> 
perf. pass. -Ktxvp.aL, etc, Theogn., 
iEsch., Soph. ; 'dvaXicrKco, also 'dva- 
Xoco, from which are derived all the 
tenses except sometimes imperf. (esp. 
of wasting money, words, etc.), Omn. 
post Horn. ; so avr\£w Soph. ; 'dira- 
vaXicTKco, Thuc. ; TrdpdvaX'LcrKU), Dem. ; 
ekto^evco (of wasting one's life), Ar. ; 
'dTrooiuTpz(3u) (of time), iEschin. ; 
, a[xaX6'vvu) (of money), Theoc. 

To ivaste (i. c, cause to waste away), 
cjidiay, only pres. and imperf. act. and 
pass, (t, but in pres. subj. 1), Horn. ; 
cpdivco (I Ep., 1 Att.), pres., very rare- 
ly, if ever, in act. sense, fut. cpdlcrto, 
aor. 1 Ecpdi-a-a (in both tenses 1 Ep., X 
Att.), no perf. act., perf. pass. Ecpdl- 
jxai, ^part. cj>8ipEvo<s, pluperf. k<pQiLLi]v, 
perf. opt. Ep. <pdip.t]v, cpdlo, etc., 
Omn.' poet. ; cpdXvvdco, only pres. and 
imperf. act., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; tvkco, 



WATCH. 

rare in act., more usu. in pass., perf. 
TtTt]Ka in pass, sense, no perf. pass, 
nor aor. 1, aor. 2 Ituki]v, no fut. pass., 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; icdp- 
<pio, only pres. and imperf. act. and 
pass., Hes., Ap. Rh. ; uvvtvku} (also 
of wasting time), Eur., Plat. ; kutl- 
cryyalvw, iEsch., Plat. ; p.dpatvw, 
Trag., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; KaTa^ai- 
vu), Trag. 

To waste (i.e., to lay waste), 'dXd- 
Tra^w, fut. no perf., Horn., iEsch. ; 
KEpat^w, fut. -tcro), no perf., Horn., 
Pind., Eur., Hdt. ; KaraKzipu), Horn.; 
Kadaiptco, aor. 2 act. -zlXov, aor. 1 
pass. -ypt6i]v, Soph. ; koVtw, no perf., 
Hdt., Xen. ; naKOTroizo), Xen. ; 'avd- 
o-tutov iroitw, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., An- 
tipho ; avoudZ,<*>, Arist. Vid. To 

KAVAGE. 

[To lay waste with fire, vzp.u) irvpi, 
Hdt. ; irvpTToXtui, Hdt., Ar.] 

Laying waste the country with fire 
and sword, kotttcov kul ku'luiv ti)v 
X^pav, Xen. 

To waste in return, dvTLTropQzu), 
Eur. 

[To waste one's labor in doing so and 
so, irepLEpyd^opLaL, c. part., Hdt., e.g., 
he wastes his labor in seeking out things 
under the earth, TTzpizpyd^zTai. Qjtwv 
to. uird y?;?, Plat.] 

To ivaste away, intrans., cpQiw (i, 
but sometimes I when required by the 
metre), only pres. and imperf. act. and 
pass., Horn. ; (pdivco (Z Ep., t Att.), 
only pres. and imperf. act. and pass., 
and perf. and pluperf. pass, (see above), 
Horn., Pind., Trag., Plat. ; cpdlvudw, 
only pres. and imperf. act., Horn. ; 
Tjj/cojuai (see above), pass., c. perf. te- 
Ti]Ka, Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; 
[p.apaLvop.aL, Emped., Eur., Thuc. ] ; 
tvTnicop.a.1, c. dat. of the cause, Soph. ; 
Ko.'Ta.GKiXkop.a.i, pass., only pres. and 
imperf., iEsch. ; Siappim, fut. -pzvuo- 
fiai, aor. 2 -zppvr\v, perf. -eppuijua, 
other tenses rare. Vid. To melt. 

To ivaste away slowly, virzKTt}Kop.ai, 
Hipp. • 

To waste away against or near to, 
Trpo'savaivofxai, pass., c. dat., iEsch. 

His life ivas being wasted away, 
alwv iccct£l(3eto, Horn. 

How is she wasted away, cos kcltz- 
t^avTai Ofc/xas, Eur. 

Wasted (i. e., laid waste); 'dvd- 
<7Taros, ov, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Lys. 

Not wasted, not laid waste, 'diropQi)- 
to5, ij, ov, and os, ov, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt. ; 'udnioi, ov, contr. Att. ao?;oe, 
ov, Soph. ; 'a<5?7toT-os, ov, Xen. 

Wasteful, ttpoztlkoi, v, 6v, Xen., 
Plat. Vid. Prodigal. 

WASTEFULLY, 'ara/iiEUTws, Plat. 

Waster, a, 'dvaXwr/i?, ov, 6, Plat. 

A waster (i.e., a layer waste), 77-00- 
Qi'lTwp, 000?, 6, JEsch. ; 7rop0j]T?;s, 
ov, 6, Eur. ; [ava.cn-a.Tvp, vpo-s, and 
dvacTTdTi]<s, ov, 6, iEsch.] Vid. Rav- 
AGER. 

Wasting (of a disease), ^Gti/as, 
aoos, ?/, Soph.; [(a laying waste), 
dvuo-Taais, tw?, ri, iEsch.] 

Watch, a, cpvXdia'i, 77, in every 
sense, as a division of time, as a post 
where sentinels, etc., watch, and some- 
times even as the guard who keep 
watch, Omn. ; cppovpd, 77, in every 
sense, Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; (pv- 
Xa£is, £0)9, v (of the act), Soph., Eur. ; 
(ppovpvp.a, «tos, to (of the act, or 
of the guards), iEsch., Eur.; Wipy- 
o-t?, £ws, v (of the act), Eur., Thuc. ; 
olKovpnfxa, dToi, to (of the act, or of 
the guard), Soph., Eur. 



WATCH. 

A night-watch, vvx^p.a, «tos, to, 
Eur. 

The night-watches, vvktes, al, Horn. 

It ivas the third watch of the night, 
Tpi\a vvktoi h]v, Horn. 

A carelessly-kept watch, 'aXaoaico- 
7rt77, 77, Horn., Hes. 

Divided into five ivatches, irtvTuapv- 
\aKo<s, ov, Stesich. 

Watch, a, or Watcher, <jko-k6<s, 
6, Horn., Soph. ; (pvXa%, a/cos, 6, 
Omn. ; cpi)Xa.Ko<3, 6, Horn., Hdt., Ap. 
Rh. ; cjwXaKTi'ip, vpo<s, 6, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; 6iVT)']p, 77009, 6, Soph. ; cppov- 
p6<s, 6, Eur. Vid. Watch. 

A day - ivatcher , rip-spoa-KOTros, 6, 
sometimes as adj. 09, ov, iEsch., Ar., 
Hdt., Xen. ; i)p.Epo(pvXa^, a/cos, 6, 
Xen. 

A night-watcher, vvKTO(pvXa£,di<os, 
6, Xen. 

[A watch 011 shij)board, vavrpvXa^, 
anos, 6, Ar.]] 

Watch, to, opop-ai., only pres. 
mid., Horn. ; tpvoixai, augment dp., 
fut. -vaofxai, poet, also -vaaofxai, aor. 
2 sync. zipdpijv, -vao, -vto (and this 
is the tense most used in this sense), 
also perf. pass. dpv/xaL ( 3d pi. Ep. 
slpiaTai) in act. sense, Horn. ; 00- 
i<evu), only act. (esp. of watching in 
the hope of catching), Horn., Pind., 
Eur.; <pu\a<rora), sometimes c. acc of 
what one watches for, Omn. ; <])pov- 
peco, same construction (e.g., to watch 
for the day, <pp. vp.ap), Omn. Att., 
Hdt. ; Ti]plw, h., Pind., Omn. Att. ; 
i(popp.iw, c. dat, (metaph., from a ship 
anchored off a harbor, so as to watch 
it), Soph., Dem. ; SidcpvXdcro-w, Xen. ; 
irdpdcjivXdaaoD, Xen., Plat. ; kutu- 
(pvXda-aco, Ar. ; Srsdop-ai, mid., c. 
perf. pass. Tz6tdp:ai. in act. sense, 
Dem. ; irpo$£§p£vw, only act., c. dat., 
Dem. ; Trpo<SKa%tX,op.ai, fut. -zoov[j.a'i, 
c. dat., Dem. ; «5iaT7jp£w, Dem., Ar- 
ist. ; irpo'saypi'iyopa, Arist. 

To watch (i. e., keep awake), zypvv- 
crw, only pres. and imperf. act., Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; zy z'ipop.ai, esp. in aor. 2 
sync. i]ypop.i]v, and perf. kypnyopa, 
3d pi. Ep. sypvyopdacTL (Ep. part, 
also iypiiyopocov), Horn., Eur., Xen. ; 
sTTLKOLTd^ofxai, mid., Ap. Rh. Vid. 
Awake. 

To ivatch from a watch-toiver, gko- 
Trid^co, and mid., no pass., Horn., 
Theoc ; GKOTnwpioixai, mid., Ar., 
Xen. 

To ivatch over, icpoozvia, c. dat., 
only act., iEsch. ; oinovpico, c. acc, 
only act., iEsch. 

To watch care f idly, siccpoXdcraco, 
Soph., Eur. 

To ivatch for, iiriTripiu}, h., Ar., 
Thuc, Xen. ; kTn.<pv\daau>, Plat. ; 
k<pz8p£vw, only act., c. acc or c. dat., 
Isoc, Dem., Arist. ; icdpaooidco, only 
act., Eur., Hdt., Xen. 

To watch for, so as to provide for 
(opportunities, etc.), ^epd-rrzvto, Soph., 
Thuc, Dem. 

To watch all round, dp.<pY8oKEvco, 
Bion. 

To stand by and watch, <rvp.irapa- 
Tn.pz.u), Dem. 

To keep watch, cpvXaKijv kccte^w 
(fut. icadt^w and i<aTaaxv<yoj, imperf. 
KaTsl^ov, aor. 2 KaTiary^ov, naTa- 
axziv, etc.), cpvX. £X U3 i ^fA. ttoleo- 
fxai, Horn., iEsch., Hdt., Thuc. 

To keep a painful watch, &vsoopL- 
op.ai, mid., no pass., Horn. 

To ivatch the enemy or an adversary 
in debate, dvTXcpvXdaau), Xen. 

To watch by night, vvKTocpvXdKtco, 
Xen. 



WATER. 

To watch one's opportunity, 6ttl~ 
tttzvco, only act., Horn., Hes. ; icaipdv 
evXapzopiai, mid., c aor. 1 pass, in 
act. sense, Eur. 

He watches his opportunity against 
our city, KaipocpoXaicd ti)v ttoXlv 
vp.u)v, Dem. 

He is foolish who watches my dispo- 
sition, N7;7T10S 09 TOV kjXOV p.Z.V EXEL 

voov ev cpvXau-fjcriv, Theogn. 

That they might be able to watch 
them, 07raj9 avTcov dvaKcos zfovaiv, 
Thuc ; so Hdt. 

One must ivatch, (pvXaKTEov and 
-tzu, iEsch., Eur., Plat, Xen.; ti]- 
PVtzov, Plat. 

Watched, to be, <pvXaKTzo<s, a, 
ov, Soph. 

Watch-fire, a, irvpov, to, only in 
pi., Horn., Xen. Vid. Fire. 

To light a watch-fire, irvpaidco, only 
pres. act., Eur. 

Watchful, "a.ypTnrvo's, ov (prop, 
wakeful, but also metaph. of an ar- 
row, etc.), iEsch., Eur., Plat; hcpo- 
paTUvoi, v, 6v, c. gen., Xen. ; cj)vXd- 
kYkos, 77, 6v, sine cas. or c. gen., Plat. ; 
so (pvXaKTXKo<;, 7;, ov, Xen. 

Watchfully, iyzpTi, Eur. ; 'dfipi^, 
Eur. 

Watching, ozyp.Evos, 77, ov, Horn. ; 
8zooia]p.zvo<s, 1], ov, Horn. 

Watching by, kift'(ppovpo<s, ov, c 
dat., Eur. 

Watching unperceivedly, Xadpatov 
opLp.' zTTzcrKiaa/izvos, Soph. 

Watching alone, /novocppovpos, ov, 
^Esch. 

Watching late, 6x!/lk:olto^, ov, iEsch. 

Watching by night, vvKTUcppovpti- 
to9, ov, iEsch. 

Ever watching, 'dzicppovpoi, ov, 
Soph. 

[Watching the house (of a clog), oi- 
i<ovp6<s, 6v, Ar.] 

Watching, a ( i. e., a keeping 
awake), 'aypvirvia, 7;, Hdt., Plat. 

A watching of one another, or of the 
enemy, dvTL(pvXdK.n , 77, c 7rpo'9 and 
acc, Thuc. 

Watch-tower, a, ttzpimttv, fi, 
Horn., Plat, Ap. Rh. ; o-koiclu, fj f 
Horn., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Plat. 

A watch-tower, or place to watch 
from, c-KOTTid, 77 (used also simply for 
a keeping watch), Horn., iEsch., Hdt, 
Xen., Plat 

WATCH-W r ORD, A, avvdrip.a, aro?, 
to, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

To give the watch-word, nrdp ay yiX- 
Xoj, Xen. 

Water, vdcop (v, but poet, (not 
Att.) often v in arsis), gen. vS&to?, 
etc., to (Hes. and Theogn. have also 
dat. vSei, and Call. nom. ii<5o9), Omn. ; 
op.(3po<s, 0 (of water as an element), 
Soph. ; opocro'3, 77, Trag., Ar. ; ttotov, 
to, ^Esch., Soph., Theoc ; 'Ax£Xwo<s, 
6, Eur. ; yai/09 Kpyvalov, iEsch. ; yd- 
1/09 'AawTTov (any river being taken 
as the principle or element of water), 
Eur.; i<pd.Ti]p (77009) Ku.§vdpo<s, Soph.; 
Xi/3ao£9 'voptjXai, iEsch. ; Xoifiv, 77, 
Ap. Rh. ; "ai<pov awTov, Call. 

W ater for washing or purification, 
etc, xh VL }l f i */3os, 77, oftenest in pi., 
Horn., iEsch., Soph., Ar., Thuc, Lys. ; 
viiTTpov, to, esp. in pi., iEsch., Eur. ; 
X£ipdvnrTpov, to, Eupol. •, x iL P° v ^ L ~ 
fiov, to, Epich. ; [v'ip.p.a, o.to<s, to, 
Dromo.] Vid. To wash. 

Sprinkling water with your hand, 
X£Ot a-TTz'ipoucrav 'A^eXwoi; Spoaov, 
Eur. 

[Water in which something has been 
washed, irXvp.a, ctros, to, Plat. 
(Com.), Arist. ; irXvvTpov, to, Arist.] 
585 



WATEEED. 

Dirty water, X6p.aTa, ra, Horn. 
[Back-water, TraXippota, v, Hdt.] 
Want of water, 'avvSpia, 1), Thuc, 
Xen. 

A having plenty of water, ttoXw- 
SpLa, h, Theoph. 

Of or belonging to water, 'u^a-n/joo's, 
a, ov, iEsch. ; Tnjycuos, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Eur. ; Kpi]vaio<s, a, ov, iEsch. 
Vid. Watery. 

Full of water, having plenty of wa- 
ter, well ivaterecl, EcpvSpos, ov, Horn., 
Hdt. ; tvvSpos, ov, Pind., Eur., Hdt. ; 
K.a.TappvTO's, ov, Eur. ; iirrippvTO?, ov, 
Xen., Plat. ; iroXvvopo<s, ov, Plat. 

Full of black water, [xtXavvSpos, 
ov, Horn. 

Gushing out with water, vhpoyyro's, 
ov, Eur. 

Surrounded with tvater, TTEpippu- 
to?, ov, Omn. ; rrrepippoo's, ov, contr. 

-pOW3, -pOVV, Hdt. 

Growing by the water-side, 'uoaxo- 
Tpz<pn<s, es, Hom. 

Built by the water-side, 'AxeXtph, 
idos, only fern. (ttoXis), iEsch. 

Ill roatered, without water, 'avvSpos, 
ov, Hdt. ; 7toXv8l\J/io<s, ov, Hom. 

Having little ivater, oXlyovdpos, ov, 
Theoph. 

Presiding over water, ecpvdaTios, a, 
ov, Ap. Rh. ; k(pvopia<s, aSoi, 1), Anth. ; 
[p.£du§pia<3, ado?, n, Anth.] 

Under water, ov, also a, 

ov, iEsch. ; 'viroPpvx 109 ! a i ov i an( ^ 
os, ov, h., Plat., Ap. Rh. ; 'vcpv8po<2, 
ov, Theoph. 

Under water, adv., < u7r6(3pvx a > 
Horn., Hdt. 

[ To be under water, TrEAayi'^w, 
Hdt.] 

Holding water (of a jug, etc.), 'ivv- 
opo<s, ov, iEsch. 

[To maJce water, ohpiw, Hes., Hdt., 
etc. ; to make water upon, Tcposovptuo, 
c. dat., Dem.] Vid. Urine. 

[2b desire to make water, ovp^TLata, 
Ar., Arist.] 

[To pass with the water, ovpeia, 
Hipp.] 

To draio water, v8ptva>, and mid., 
no pass., Horn., Theogn., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat. ; avTXiio (very often 
metaph.), Trag., Hdt., Xen., Plat. 

To carry water, 'vSpofpopico, Xen. 

Carrying water (of a man), 'vSpia- 
cpopos, ov, Ar. ; 'vSpocpopos, ov, Hdt., 
Xen., Call. ; 'vdaTiiyos, 6v, Cratin. 

To Jill with water, iiravrXiw, Plat. 

To surround with water, rcep1.Xip.va- 
Ico, Thuc. 

To be surrounded with water, nrepip- 
ptop-ai, pass., no perf. or aor., Xen. 

Above loater-mark, 'a.Kvp.avTos, ov, 
Eur. 

To drink water, 'vSaTOTroTew, only 
act., Cratin. ; 'vSporroTew, Hdt., Xen., 
Plat. 

A water-drinker, 'vduTOTroi-ris, ov, 
6, Phryn. (Com.) ; 'vopoTroTtys, ov, 6, 
Xen. 

A drinker of cold water, \]/uxpo7r6- 
T7]9, ov, 6, Mel. • 

Water -drinking, 'vSpoiroc-ia, n, 
Xen., Plat. ; 'voaToTrocrLa, f), Hipp. 

Water, to, apSco, fut. -a-w, no 
perf. (of watering land or cattle), 
sometimes (in the case of cattle) c. 
gen. of the river at which, h., iEsch., 
Hdt., Xen. ; apSevco, only act., iEsch., 
Hdt. ; Ka.Ta8e.vct3, only act., Eur. ; 
' v yp ai vta, Eur. ; 'vSpaivw, Eur.; iro- 
Ti'^w (of watering plants), Xen. 

To water round, apLipi&ia'ivui, Anth. 

Water-course, a, 'vopoppoa, rj, 
Ar. ; vSpdycoyia, h, Arist. 

Watered — half watered, vpiifipE- 
586 



WAVER. 

Xn<s, £?, Theoph. ; vp.i'(3poxos, ov, 
Theoph. 

Newly watered, veoapSns, es, Horn. 

Watering, a (a drawing or carry- 
ing of water), vSpeia, h, Thuc, Plat., 
Ap. Rh. ; 'vSpaycoyta, rj, Plat. Vid. 
Irrigation. 

Watering-peace, a (for cattle, 
etc.), apdp.6s, 6, Hom. ; Xtjvos, 6 Kal 
h, h. 

Water-logged, virepavTXo<s, ov, 
Eur. 

[Water pipe, oxeto's, 6, Hdt., 
Thuc, Plat.] Vid. Aqueduct. 

Water-proof, o-Teywv 'aXa, and 
simply GTeywv, ovcra, ov, iEsch., 
Thuc. ; areyvos, n, ov, Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. ; aTeydvo<s, v, ov, Xen. ; K voa- 
ci(T r reyn<3, e's, Anth. 

Water-rush, a, (3ovtoliov, to, or 
-juo?, 6, Ar., Theoc. 

Water-tight, to be, o-Teyto, only 
act., Eur., Thuc, Plat. 

Watery, 'iiSpijXos, rj, 6v, Horn., 
h., iEsch., Eur., Hipp. ; 'vSpiipos, a, 
6v, Eur. ; 'vSpoEis, ecrara, ev, Eur. ; 
"uopoeidij?, es, Eur. ; 'vSpwSris, es, 
Theoph. ; "vdpijxoo?, ov (of drink), 
Eur. ; evuSpos, ov (in every sense, 
living in water, holding water, etc.), 
Trag., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; 'v8apn<;, £<s 
(of wine), Xen., Anth.; 'vSapw8->i<s, es, 
Arist. ; 'u8a.TU)Sii<3, es, Hipp., The- 
oph. ; voaToeis, ecrara, ev ( v poet. ), 
Anth. ; powers, es (of eyes, etc.), 
Arist., Hipp. 

To be watery, e£vypaivop.ui, pass., 
Arist. 

Wattle, a ( i. e., any thing of 
wicker-work, a shield, etc.), yeppov, 
to, Hdt., Xen., Dem. 

Wattles (of a cock), KaXXaia, to., 
Ar. 

Wave, a, kXvowv, wvo?, 6 (esp. a 
large wave), Horn., Trag., Plat., Dem. ; 
Kvp.a, aros, to, Omn. ; kXvomvlov, 
to, iEsch,, Eur., Thuc. 

A large wave, TplKv/mia, v, iEsch., 
Eur., Plat. 

To rise in large waves, Kvfxaivco 
(also pass., metaph.), Horn., Pind., 
Ap. Rh. ; KVfjLa.Toop.ai, pass., Thuc. ; 
KvpLaTL^op-ai, Arist. 

Full of large waves, irepippoxios, 
a, ov, Soph. ; KvpLUTia?, ov, 6, iEsch., 
Hdt. ; KvpLaToeis, ecrara, ev, Anth. ; 
ueyaXoKvp.wv, ov, Arist. 

With many loaves, TroXvKVp.oov, ovo<s, 
6 Kal h, Solon. 

With white waves, Xevkokvliwv, 
ovos, 6 Kal 1), Eur. 

Not beaten by the waves, 'aKvp.av- 
tos, ov, Eur. ; "ui<Xv<ttos, ov, Eur. 

Plundering in the loaves, Kvp.a.To- 
cpdopos, ov (of the osprey), Eur. 

Beaten by the waves, KvpLUToirXv^, 
j/yos, 6 Kal rj, Soph. ; Kvp-odey/icov, 
ovo<s, 6 Kal n, Eur. Vid. Sea-beat. 

Wave, to, act., icpaSdw, only act., 
Hom. ; KpaSalvLo, only pres. and im- 
perf., iEsch., Ai\ ; aeico (only pass, in 
Horn.), perf. pass, o-ea-eia-pai, Horn., 
Hes., Eur. ; 'dvao-eiu), Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Lys. ; SiaTraXXw, iEsch.; Sie- 
peaaa), fut. -tcria, Eur. ; 'avaTivdcr- 
au), fut. -get, Eur. 

To vjave (intrans.), pass., of the pre- 
ceding words ; also pwop.ai, mid., 
Hom. ; e7TLppu)op.ai, Horn. ; ?)ept6o- 
fiai, only pres. and imperf., Hom. ; 
7rep1creiop.ai, and poet. Trepurcreiopiai, 
Horn.; d'ta-0-op.aL (a Horn., a Trag., 
but Trag. nearly always aero-.), pass., 
no perf., but aor. 1 ifix^iv, Horn., 
Soph. 

Waver, to, i/epedop-aL, only pres. 
and imperf., Hom. ; Klvvcrcrop.ai, only 



WAY. 

pres. and imperf., iEsch. ; TaXavTo- 
op.ai, pass., Plat. 

Wavering (in mind), TrXay/cros, 
v, 6v, and os, 6v, iEsch. ; [(incon- 
stant), p-ETewpos, ov (poet. -nopo<s), 
Isoc, Dem.] 

To keep wavering and changing one's 
party, avTop\oXeio, only act., iEs- 
chin. 

Waving, po&avos, v, 6v, Hom. 
_ Wavy — to move in a wavy motion 
(i.e., not in a straight line), KVfxaivw, 
Arist. 

A wavy motion, KvpLavais, ecus, v, 
Arist. 

Wax, KrjpSs, 6, Omn. 

Wax to smear tablets for writing 
with, p.a\da, rrs, i), Dem. 

A wax tablet, Knpiofxa, aros, to, 
Hdt. 

Made of wax, waxen, K)]p67rXaaTo<s, 
ov, iEsch., Soph. ; Ki]po8eTt]?, ov, 
only masc, Eur. ; /ojjoocWos, ov, 
Anth. ; Knpivo's, tj, ov, Plat. 

Like wax, of a waxy nature or ap- 
pearance, KiipoeiSr'rs, t's, Plat. 

A modeler in ivax, KijpoTrXdaTij?, 
ov, 6, Plat. 

To mould or model in wax, Kr\pox^~ 
Tew, Ar. ; laipoTrXaaTEou, Eubul. 

Making cakes of wax, KiipioTroio-s, 
6v, Arist. 

Way, a, keXevQos, v, pi. ai and 
tcc, Horn., Pind., Tragi ; 66os, v, 
sometimes (but rarely) Ep. and Ion. 
ouzo's (never Att.), Omn. ; Tpij3o<s, 6 
Kal v, h., Trag., Hdt. Vid. Road, 
and Syn. 337. _ 

[The way thither, v EKeiae vope'ia, 
Plat. ; the way by a place, v koto, to- 
ttov iropeia, Plat. ; Trupofios, n, Thuc. ; 
a way round, 7rep'ioSo<s, v, Hdt. ; a 
tvay out, e^oSos, v, Hdt., Trag., Plat.; 
a side way out, Trape^oSo-s, v, Hipp. ; 
a way up, h avodos, Hdt., Xen. ; a 
way through or over, iropo?, 6, Hdt.] 

[A way or means, -iropo's, 6, c. gen., 
Hdt. ; p.rixavv, v, Trag., Ar., Thuc, 
Xen., Plat.] 

[In one way, p.ovaxv or /xovaxws, 
Arist. ; in many ways, iroX^axv, 
Trag., etc. ; in many other ways, ttoX- 
Xaxv aXXy, Hdt., Plat. ; in all ways, 
TravTo'iws, Hdt., Plat. ; in how many 
ways ? Troo-ax&s ', Arist. ; in what 
ivay (in which of two ways), ottote- 
pws, Thuc. ; TroTa'pcos, Xen. ; biro- 
Tzpw<TE, Plat. ; in no way, ovSiv, 
Horn., Ath. ; now one way, . . . noto 
another, ttjj p.(v, . . . iri\ 8e, Xen.] 
Vid. How, Somehow, Some, Othek, 
etc. 

Where there is a will there will be a 
way, Srupaei urapEa-Tai fxi\x av h 
c-Ti'ipLos, iEsch. 

[ Ways and means, iropoi, ol, 
Xen.] 

[Committee of ways and means, ol 
TTopiaTa'i (in Athens a financial board 
to raise supplies), Dem.] 

In the tvay, adv., kp.TTo8<x)v, often c. 
dat. pers., sometimes c. gen. of that 
which a person is hindered from doing 
by the thing spoken of, or c. p.v, or pa) 
ov, or to fxn and infin., Omn. Att., 
Hdt. ; [ev ttoo-'l, Ttapa iroBa, Att.] 

In the way, adj., x vTr68pop.o<s, ov, c. 
gen., Eur. ; i/>t7ro5ios, ov, same con- 
struction as ep.7ro8iov, Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat. 

Out of the way, eKrroSwv, c. dat. of 
the person out of whose way one gets, 
Omn. Att. ; ek ttoScov, Hdt. 

[In this way, o'vtws, Horn., etc.] 
Vid. Thus, So. 

They were far on their way, irpo 
6Sov eyevovTo, Horn. 



WEAK. 

[By the way, kv irapa8pop.r\ (Xz- 
yziv), Arist.] Vid. Incidentally. 

[In the way of, 71750s, c. gen., as,. 
His woman's way, 717505 yvvau<.6<s zcttl, 
iEsch., licit. ; Kara, c. ace, Horn., 
Ar., Hdt.] 

To find an open way, zvodiio (as 
water does), only act., Dem. 

[To make way (get on), ttXzov 
iroiiw (c. tl or ovSiv), by or in doing, 
c. part., Andoc, Plat. ; also ttX. tl or 
ovdzv nrpdcrcru), dvvTto, dpdto, Eur., 
Andoc] Vid. To advance. 

To give way to, irXiov vip.co (to 
pity, to the mob, etc.), c. dat., Eur., 
Thuc. Vid. To YIELD. 

To make way for, give toay to, vttz- 
fyaTaixai, mid., c. perf., pluperf., and 
aor. 2 act., c. dat., Xen. ; inrz^ipxo- 
fxai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -vXvQov, sync, 
(as always in Att.) -ijXdov, perf. -sXij- 
Xvda, c. dat., Plat. ; vTrzKX<^pico, c. 
dat., Plat. ; 'viri^zipiL, infin. -itvai, 
part, -iiov, imperf. -rjeiv and -via, 
Att. also -jja, c. dat., Dem. 

To give way to one pulling against, 
avTtv8i8iop.i (as one sawyer does to 
the other ), aor. 1 dvTzviSooKa, 
Ar. 

[Raving no toay, avoSos, ov, Eur., 
Xen.] 

Wayfarer, a, ooiTiys, 6, Horn., 
Soph. ; 6Soiir6po<s, 6, Horn., Trag., 
Ar. Vid. Traveler. 

Waylay, to, \ox««, no pass, ex- 
cept in Ap. Eh., perf. pass, in act. 
sense, sometimes c. acc. of the road, 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Hdt., Ap. Rh. • 
kcpzBpzvto, only act., c. dat., Eur., Ar., 
Thuc; Xox'lIw, Thuc. 

Wayward, 86<sTpoiro<s, ov, Eur., 
Dem. ; <5us/co\o9, ov, Eur., Ar., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. 

Waywardly, SuskoXcos, Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. 

Waywardness, SvsKoXta, v, Ar., 
Plat. 

Weak, iiTrzSdvds, ■>), 6v, Horn. ; 
oXXyofipdvitov, ovcra, etc, Horn. ; av~ 
aXiws, 6 Kai 77, gen. toos, Horn. ; 6XX- 
yi]irsXioov, ovcra, etc., Horn. ; 'dXd- 
irao'voi, ?/, ov, Horn. ; 'uklkvs, vos, 6 
Kai 1), Horn., iEsch. ; Z7rl8zvi]<s, es, 
Horn. ; 'dcpavpos, d, 6v (of a man or 
of a weapon; but all the preceding- 
words are confined to man, or some- 
thing connected with man, as limbs, 
strength, etc.), Horn., Soph.; 'dfi\n- 
Xpo?, «, dv (of a man or a wall), 
Horn. ; 'dfxdXo?, n, 6v (of men or ani- 
mals), Horn., Eur. ; dadzvi'is, es, Pind., 
Omn. Att. ; fiXiixpds, «, ov, Alcae. ; 
' auapdpos, ov, Soph. ; 'dovvaTos, ov, 
Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Lys. ; 'dvaX- 
6Ms, £*s, Ar. ; appooarTos, ov, Xen. ; 
'dvavdiU, £?, Plat. ; 6XXyodpdvn<s, i<s, 
Ar. ; 'aKlpos, ov (but the meaning is 
rather doubtful), Theoc. ; TrzpT'fiXi]- 
XP09, ov, Ap. Rh. ; dXiyozpyiii, es 
(of man), Hipp. 

Weak (in mind or courage), p.dXd- 
/co'?, V, 6v, Ar., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Dem. ; cpauXos, t], ov, also os, ov, 
Plat. 

Weak (of a fortress, etc), aXwro'?, 
v, 6v, and os, 6v, Thuc. ; 'aXwo-t/xoe, 
ov, Thuc. 

To be weak, dcrdzvito, only act., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 7rdpizp.aL, 
pass., esp. in perf. TrapzLiiai, c. dat. 
of the cause, Eur.; x«A«to, fut. -acrio, 
Plat. ; 'dovvuTtco, only act., Epict., 
Plat. ' 

To grow weak^fiooXdvo/mai, pass., 
Soph. 

To be in a weak state (of sick cat- 
tle), KaKoOnvico, only act., Arist. 

t 



WEAR. 

To be iceak before, irpoz^acrdzvia}, 
Arist. ; Trpoz^dSvvdTzto, Hipp. 

Weaken, to, 'diroyvLoto, Horn. ; 
KanrdyvvjULi and KaTayvvco, fut. 
aor. 1 Kan-ia^a, Ep. aor. 1 opt. 2d 
sing. KaTa^ati (Hes.), perf. icaTzdya 
in pass, sense, Eur., Xen. ; p.zLoio, 
Xen. ; dadzvooo, Xen. 

Weaker, 'uklSvotzpoi, a, ov, 
Horn. ; vacrcov, ov, Omn. 

Weakling, a, yvwLs, i<5o?, 6, Ar., 
Theoc ; [dvopdyvvos, 6, Hdt.] 

Weakly, d<x6zvu)?, Plat. ; p.dXd- 
/cd>§, Thuc. 

To act weakly, fj.aXuKi%onai, Thuc. 

Weakness, oXtyiiTrzXia, ?;, Horn. ; 
[oXiyoSpavia, 1), iEsch.] ; dcrdivzia, 
v, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
'douvdcTLa, 1), Hdt. ; 'ddvvdfxia, Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. ; Xetttott)?, ijto?, 
Plat. ; dSpdvia, Ep. for dSpdvzia, 
Ap. Rh. 

Weakness (of mind or courage), p.d- 
XdiiLa, /?, Hdt., Thuc, Dem. ; zkXv- 
cris, ews, v, Dem. 

Weal, a, ap.woL%, Lyyos, h, Horn. ; 
p.u)Xoo\lr, lotto?, 6, Arist. 

Good for weals, cxp.toStK6<s, 6v, 
Hipp. 

[ Covered with weals, plloXlottlkos, 
v, 6v, Galen.] 

Wealth, ttXovto's, 6, Omn. Vid. 
Riches. 

[According to wealth (to choose), 
ttXovtlvSiiv, Arist.] 

Wealthy, ttXovctlos, a, ov, Hes. 
and Omn. post Horn. Vid. Rich. 

[Very wealthy, iroXvxpnp-a.TO's, ov, 
Phintys.] 

Weaned, 'u0?j\os, ov, Simon. ; 

dydXaKTOi, ov, iEsch. 

Weapon, a, x"^-* 05 ? <>■> Horn. ; 
ottXov, to, sing, only in Eur., Hdt., 
Plat. ; in pi., Omn. ; /SeXos, to (prop, 
only of missile weapons, but also of' a 
sword), Omn. ; £yX 09 5 to, Soph., 
Eur. ; uXonpLov, to, Hdt., Thuc Vid. 
Arms. 

Wear, to (as clothes, etc.), zwii- 
pcai, mid., fut. eaofxai, aor. mid. iud- 
pt.i)v, Ep. iaadjuLiiv, also izo~crdfxi}v, 
perf. pass. el/j.aL, perf. imper. Ep. 
£o-<xo, and pluperf. 2d and 3d sing. 
Ep. £<to-o, zgto, dual zuQijv, Att. only 
perf. of the simple verb, Horn., Pind., 
Soph. ; kirLzvvvp.aL, c. acc, but some- 
times c. dat. of the garment and acc. 
of the limbs covered, Horn., Pind., 
Xen., Theoc. ; dp.cpLevvvp.ai, Xen. ; 
Sum Qj, but Ap. Rh. has S6op.aL) and 
Sovlo, act. and mid., aor. 2 act. 'tdvv, 
no pass, in this sense, Horn. ; hovw, 
and Ep. kvovvw, Horn., Soph., Hdt., 
Plat. ; cpopito, Horn., Ar., Hdt., Plat. ; 
dpLcpifid.XXop.aL, mid., c. perf. pass, in 
act. sense, no aor. 1 mid., Soph. ; iv- 
0-TtXXop.aL, pass., Hdt. ; zvcrKzvd\o- 
piai, pass., Plat. ; iirii<tip.ai, in part. 
ETrLKtip.zvo<3, c. acc, Eur. ; so irzpLKZL- 
p.aL, Theoc. ; [dp.7rix0p.aL, Eur., Ar.'; 
TrepLa7TTop.aL, Plat.] 

To wear out, Tp{>x<*>, no perf. in 
any voice (often of wearing the mind, 
etc. ), Horn., Hes., Theogn., Solon, 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; KaT&Tpo- 
Xw, Horn., Eur., Thuc. ; Tzipto, only 
pres. and imperf. act. and pass.* Omn. 
poet., Lys. ; Tpij3co, Horn., Hes., 
iEsch., Hdt, Thuc ; icaTaTpifico, 
Theogn., Thuc, Xen., Plat.; KaTa- 
^aivLo (esp. with trouble, etc.), iEsch., 
Eur. ; p.dpaivcD, aor. 1 act. zp.dpava, 
Trag., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; SLuKvaiu), 
iEsch., Eur., Ar. ; zKKvaiui (esp. to 
wear a person out by chattering, 
etc. ), Theoc ; Tpvxoco, Mimnerm., 
Thuc. ; cvyKpovio, c. dat. of that 



WEAVE. 

against which, perf. pass. -KtKpov- 
crp.ai, Thuc. 

To be worn away, dvu.Tpifiop.ai, 
Hdt. ; aTTOKvaiojuaL, Xen. 

To be worn out (of a person by fa- 
tigue, grief, etc.), 0-Tpzvyop.ai, only 
pres. and imperf., Horn. ; dirzlirov, 
aor. 2 (augment in all the moods), 
perf. dirzip^Ka, c. dat., or c. vtto and 
gen., Omn. Att.; 'dirdyopziiLo, Xen.; 
KaTd7rovz.op.a1, pass., iEschin. ; kukg- 
optaL, pass., c. vTTo and gen., Xen. 
^ Fit to wear (of a garment), kdvoi, n, 
6v, Horn. 

That never wears out, 'aTzipn?, es, 
Horn. 

What is worn, cp6pi]p.a, cctos, to, 
Ar. 

Worn out, acrKzXi'rs, e's, Horn. ; 'dpn- 
p.zvo<s, 1], ov, Horn. ; 7rdpzfyivXi]p.i'vo<s, 
rj, ov, Ar. ; TrzpLTpYfiifc, is, Ap. Rh. 

Weariness, koVos, 6, Eur., Xen., 
Plat. 

Wearing — the icearing ship, 'dva-, 
o-Tpocpn, 1), Thuc. 

Wearing out (a man, as fatigue, etc), 
TpvcravLop, opo<5, 6, Soph. ; TpucrtfiLos, 
ov, Ar. 

[Wearing (a garment), iip.cpizcrp.i- 
vos, 1], ov, Ar.] Vid. Clothed. 

A wearing out, 'aTroTpYfii'i, 17, Dem. 

Wearisome, oitypos, d, 6v, corn- 
par. -toTzpo'i, Horn. ; Ka/xaTr]p09, d, 
ov, Hdt. ; K07rd)Si]s, z<s, Hipp. 

Weary, to, fidpbvw, Horn., Ar., 
Xen. ; XvTrito, Soph., Xen. ; 'utto- 
Kvaiw, Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; kutu- 
Tpifiw, Thuc. ; TuXaLTrcopito, Ar., 
Thuc, Isoc, Dem. ; TrapaTzivw, Xen. 

To weary to death, 'uttoktz'ivlo, Eur. 

To be weary or tvearied, crTpzvyo- 
p.aL, only pres. and imperf., Horn. ; 
KcxpLvco, fut. mid. more usu. than fut. 
act., no aor. 1, aor. 2 zKap.ov, and Ep. 
KZKdp\ov (redupl. in all the moods), 
perf. KiKp.i]Ka, Ep. part. KZKp.rjto's, arros 
and otos, no other tenses, often c. part, 
or c. dat., Omn. ; zKicdp.vco, c. acc, 
Thuc. ; 'aTTOKapLvto, Soph., Xen., Plat. ; 
'aTrzlTTov, aor. 2 augment in all the 
moods, perf. dirz'ipr]Ka, c. dat., or c. 
viro and gen., Omn. Att. ; 'aTrdyopzvw, 
c. part., Xen., Isoc ; KOTridto, only act., 
Ar. 

To be xoeary together, avvd7roKdp.vto, 
Eur. 

[Whenever you are wearied of his 
incessant speakiny, cTnjzn'x' vp.zh eWe 
P-zcttol tov ctvvzx'W'3 XzyovToi, Dem.] 

Weary, participles of the preceding 
verbs ; TZTpv/nivos, v\, ov, Plat., Ap. 
Rh. 

Weasel, a, ydXii], contr. yaXij, 1), 
Ar., Hdt. ; aiiXovpos, Att. alXovpos, 
6 Kai 77, Hdt., Arist. 

Weather (fine weather), aldpos, 6, 
Horn. ; a'LQpi], v, Horn., Eur., Ar. ; 
aidpia, 1), Ar., Hdt. ; zvdia, h, Pind., 
Eur., Xen., Antipho, Arist. ; zmip-zpia, 
7), Xen., Arist. 

Changeable weather, pLL^aidpia, v, 
Hipp. ; p.i£a'i6pLov, to, Theoph. 

[Cold, ivintry weather, x^^v, oovo<s, 
6, Omn.] Vid. Winter. 

Weave, to, 'vcpaivco, fut. rarely or 
never found, though there is aor. 1 
'dcpriva, and perf. pass. vcpacrp.aL, etc., 
often metaph., Horn., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat., Theoc. ; vcpdto, only pres. act., 
Horn. ; p.npvop.ai, mid., fut. -dcrop.aL, 
Hes. ; KpzKU),no perf., only act., Sapph., 
Eur. ; TrXinto, esp. garlands, or (met- 
aph.) plans, songs, etc., Pind., Trag., 
Ar., Plat. ; kpurXiKco, iEsch., Eixr. ; 
IcTTovpyito, only act., Soph. ; zXiaaco, 
augment si., fut. chiefly metaph., 
Eur. ; aTrdddw, Ar., Dem. ; z'Lpco, only 



WEED. 

of garlands, etc., no fut.. aor. 1 Ep<ra, 
perf. pass. part, ipp-ivos, Ep. EEpp.ivos, 
Pind. 

To weave, and finish iveaving, i£y- 
cpaivcv, h., Hdt., Xen. 

To weave together, SluttXekcd, h., 
Pind. ; tTvp-irXEKw, Soph., Plat. ; avv- 
vrpaivco, Hdt., Plat. ; crvyKEpKL^w, 
Plat. 

To weave aneio, 'auucpaivco, Plat. 

To iveave in, Evvcpaivu), Hdt. 

Weaver, a, 'vcpavTvs, 6, Plat. ; 
epWos, r), Dem., Theoc. 

Belonging to a roeaver, or to weav- 
ing, or skillful as a iveaver, *u<pavTL- 
/cos, v, 6v, Plat. 

Like a skillful weaver, etc., adv., 
'ucpavTtKcos, Plat. 

A weaver's instrument to strike the 
threads, a-rradrj, 77, iEsch., Plat. 

Using the airdQi], cTrd6i]a-L<s, ew?, 77, 
Arist. 

Weaving, tt\£%ls, ew?, v, Plat. ; 
£fi7r\£^i5, Plat. ; laTovpyia, 77, 
Plat.; KtpKMTTLKi'i, tj, Plat. ; <ruvu(pav- 

(TIS, £0)S, 77, Plat. ; KEpKLCTLS, £W?, 77, 

Arist. 

Woven, *v<pavTo<3, v, 6v, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc. ; ttae/cto's, 77, 6v 
(of baskets, garlands, etc.), Horn., 
Eur., Xen. ; o-7ra0jjTo's, 77, 6v, iEsch. 

Finely woven, Kaipocrtiov, gen. pi., 
no other case found, Horn. ; ^&p.Y- 
ttXektoi, ov, Pind. ; eim/t^ios, ov, 
iEsch., Plat. ; Evvcpi'ji, Soph. ; tv- 
g-tlttto's, Ap. Rh. 

Closely ivoven, svucpavTos, ov, Eur. 

Woven in, ivvcpavro?, ov, Theoc. 

A thing woven, vcpdcr/xd, aros, to, 
Horn., iEsch., Eur., Plat. ; "vcpn, 77, 
iEsch., Eur., Plat. 

Web, a, Triivy], v, usu. in pi., Eur. ; 
irXoK7i, 77, Eur., Plat. 

A finished iveb, E^ucpa<rp.a, aVos, to, 
Eur. 

A closely-iooven toeb, xaipiofxa, utoi, 
to, Call. 

Web-footed, o-t Ey dvoirows, 6 Kal 
v, neut. -Trow, gen. -ttoSo?, etc., Ar- 
ist. ; [vr^L-rrovs, -ovv, gen. -ttooos, 
only late, Gl.] 

Wed, to (as a husband does a wife), 
ayofxat, raid., aor. 2 i)yay6p.i)v (iEsch. 
uses 'ayco, act., in the same sense), 
Horn., Eur., Hdt. ; ya/xiu), act., of the 
man, yap.iop.aL, mid., of the Avoman, 
e. aor. 1 pass, tyafxvd^v (part. yap.E- 
QsLa-a, Theoc), no other pass, tense, 
fut. ya/juicru), but fut. mid. Ep. yap.(o-- 
(jofxai, Att. also yafxoup.ai, aor. 1 iyd- 
p.i]cra and syi]fxa, and so mid., Omn. ; 
u/ievcllou), Ar., Theoc. Vid. To mar- 
by, and Syn. 139. 

Wedded, kovp'iSlos, a, ov, rarely of 
the man, Horn. ; so p.vi]<tt6<s, 77, 6v, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; vv[xcpio<3, a, ov, and 
os, ov, Pind., Eur. 

\Newly-wedded, vEoop.iiTos, ov, Eur.] 

Fatally wedded, alvoXsKn-pos, ov, 
iEsch. ; aivoydp.o<s, ov, Eur. ; &v<s- 
yu/xos, ov, Eur. ; aivo\EX>U, £?, Orph. 

Wedding, a, ydp.o<s, 6, Omn. Vid. 
Marriage. 

A wedding song, 'vfitvaLos, 0, Omn. 
poet. 

Wedge, a, c-cpvv, o-cpi]v6<s, 6, iEsch. 

A icedge-shaped order of battle, Zp.- 
(3o\o<s, o, Xen. 

Like a wedge, crcbrivozioi'rs, is, The- 
oph. 

Wedlock, yup.01, 6, Omn. Vid. 
Marriage. 

Weed (i. e., sea-weed), cpvKos, to, 
Horn., Alcman, Arist., Theoph. ; <pv- 
klov, to', Plat., Arist., Theoph. 

Fating sea-weed, cpvKiocpayos, ov, 
Arist. 

588 



WEIGH. 

Weed, to, irodX^u, Theoph. 

Weeding, Troaap.6?, 6, Theoph. 

Weedy (i. e.,full of sea-weed), <fiv- 
kloeli, Ecrcra, iv, Horn. ; (pvKwSiy;, £§, 
Arist. 

Week, a, Ef38op.d?, aoos, 77, Arist. 

Weep, to, Weep for, p.ipopaL, 
mid., no pass., Horn., Hes., Ap. Rh. ; 
Sdhcpvco, perf. pass, in act. sense (of 
the eyes or cheeks, meaning, probably, 
to be suffused with tears (so Eur. has 
oaKpvco (SXtcpapa), and then of the 
mourner himself), Omn.; oXocpopo- 
p.ai, Horn., Att. ; IvdaKpvto, iEsch. ; 
eKciaicpvoa, Soph., Eur. ; iirldaKpuct}, 
Ar., iEschin. ; Ka.Taoa.Kpvu>, Eur., 
Xen. ; diroSaKpuw, Ar., Plat. ; tiuKpv- 
ttXcoco, only pres. and imperf. act., 
Horn. ; SaKpuppotu), only pres. and 
imperf. act., Soph. ; /cXatw, Att. usu. 
7c\aw,fut. KXav<7op\ai, also Dor. KXav- 
Govp.ai (used also Ar.), Att. also /c\cu- 
?7crto or KXaijau}, perf. pass. KtKXavp.ai, 
etc., Omn. ; 'dvaKXaLco or -kXclu), 
Soph., Hdt., Antipho ; icaTUKXaiw, 
Eur., Ar. ; kiriKXaiu}, Ar. ; 'dvaa-Ta- 
Xu^oo, fut. -£o), only act., Anac. ; Siai- 
vco, only act., iEsch. ; Tiyyojxai, pass., 
rare except in pres. and imperf., iEsch. ; 
KaTaXe'ifiw, only act. in this sense, 
chiefly in pres. and imperf., Eur. ; 
KXavOpLupi^ofxai, pass., no perf., Plat. 

They ivept, SaKpvcri fxupov, Hes. 

To ivish to weep, to be about to weep, 
icXava-Lau), only pres., Ar. 

To weep before (either in point of 
time or place), TrpoKXaiia, Soph. 

To weep beside, irapaKXaiw, Theogn. 

[To weep bitterly, dXfivpd KXaiu), 
Theoc] 

To weep a little, 'u7roKXaico, iEsch. 

To weep in turn, avTiKXaico, Hdt. 

To weep afterward, ixtTaKXaiofxai, 
mid., Horn., Eur. 

Ready to weep, dpTioaKpws, i/os, 6 
/cat 77, Eur. 

Weeping, adj., oaKpvxtoov, ovaa, 
etc., Hoin., iEsch., Ap. Rh. ; SaKpvo- 
£ts, zcrcra, sv, Horn. ; SuKpvppoos, ov, 
Eur. 

Weeping much, 'dTrsi.pooa.Kpv's, vos, 
6 Kal 1), iEsch. ; TroXvoaKpws, 6 Kal 77, 
Eur. ; iroXvdaKpvTo<i, ov, Eur. ; (3dpv- 
oaKpvs, v, Anth. 

/, seeing you weeping, pitied you, and 
myself in turn wept in sympathy with 
you, 'Eyw <r' air ocrawv £«r/3a\oW 
ISoDV OUKpu "Q,LKT£ipa, k ccvtos dvTa- 
(prjKa aoi. ttoXlv, Eur. 

Weeping alone, /xovoKXavro's, ov, 
iEsch. 

Weeping, fem., oaicpvcov pv^aara 
Sspp.d vdp.aTa, Soph. 

Not iveeping, 'doaKpvTos, ov, Horn., 
Soph. ; 'a.8uKpv<s, i/os, 6 kul 1), Pind., 
Eur. 

Not weeping, without iveeping, adv., 
'dddicpuTL, Isoc. 

Weeping, subst., yoos, o, Horn., 
Trag. ; /cXauO^to's, o, Horn., iEsch., 
Hdt., Arist. ; KXavp.a, aros, to, iEsch., 
Soph., Xen., Andoc. ; icXav/xovv, 7;, 
Plat. ; SaKpvfxa, d-ros, to', iEsch., 
Eur. Vid. Tears, Lamentation. 

Wept for, to be wept for, SuKpvn-6<s, 
77, ov, iEsch. ; /cXauTo's or /cXauo-To's, 
7;, ov, ^Esch., Soph. 

Weigh, to, act. (as one weighs a 
thing), i'a-T77fu, only pres., imperf., 
fut., and aor. 1 act.,' Horn., Ar., Hdt., 
Xeri. ; '£Xkcd, augment si, fut. -ucrw, 
etc. (but in every instance in this 
sense used in the imperf.), sine cas. 
of the thing weighed (meaning, per- 
haps, rather to hold up in the scales), 
Horn. 

To weigh (one thing) against (an- 



WELCOME. 

other), so as to esteem it equal to, 
avTLpvofxai, augment el, fut. -vaofxui, 
etc., c. gen. of the thing against which, 
Theogn. 

To weigh out (esp. for the purpose 
of paying, or for the purpose of hav- 
ing paid to one), dcpiara/xai, mid., 
Horn., Dem. 

[To iveigh out or off to, TrposLcrrripLi, 
c. acc et dat., Macho.] 

To weigh (i. e., to consider), £7ri- 
o-Tddp.dop.aL, mid., no pass, in this 
sense, iEsch. 

To toeigh (i. e., to be of such or such 
a weight), eXkco, augment elX., fut. 
eXkvo-(x), Hdt., Plat. ; 'uyon, aor. 2 
i'rydyov, Dem. 

To weigh down, (3pzdw, perf. fitfipl- 
6a, in pass, sense, sometimes (esp. in 
pass.) c. gen. of the weight with which, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch. ; fidpvvu), no perf. 
in any voice (esp. of weighing down a 
man's spirits), Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Eur., Ar., Thuc, Xen. Vid. To op- 
press. 

To toeigh doion (i. e., outweigh), 
KaTa(3pi6ct}, in pres., Theoc. 

To weigh (anchor), p.i]pvop.aL, mid., 
Soph. ; alpio, fut. dpw, intr., also c. 
Ta? vau?, Thuc 

Weighed — to be weighed down, 
(Hdpv6oD, only pres. and imperf. act., 
Horn., Hes. ; (3pi6co, in pres. act. (in- 
trans.), and pass, and perf. ptppWa, 
c. dat. or c. gen. of the load under 
which, Horn., Hes. ; KaTa^pidcx), Hes., 
Theoc. 

He was weighed doivn, eoXi)to, no 
other part, Ap. Rh., Mosch. 

Weighed down, ($zfidpi)<Mi , via, etc., 
Horn. ; (3E(3dp)]/xEvo?, 77, ov, Plat., 
Theoc. 

Weighing — skillful in weighing, 
CTTaTiKos, 77, 6v, Plat. 

Weight (i. e., a being heavy), ftpl- 
6ocrvvii, 7j, Horn. ; oy/cos, 6, Xen., 
Plat. 

Weight (i. e., what a thing weighs), 
erTafyxo?, pi. ol and tu (also the weight 
used in a scale), Horn., Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; l7roe, 77, Pind. ; 
ftdpos, to, iEsch., Soph., Hdt, Xen., 
Plat. ; (3pWo<s, to, Eur. 

Weight (i. e., importance), pomi, 
Soph., Eur., Xen., Isoc, Dem. ; 6yKo<s, 
b, Eur. 

Weights to keep the threads in the 
loom steady, Xalai, al, Arist. 

A iceight in a scale (see also above), 
ai'iKwp.a, aTos, to, Arist. 

Of unequal iveight, 'avop.oLo(3dpn<s, 
£§, Arist. 

To give too much iceight (to a con- 
sideration), ttXeov vEp.w, c. dat., Thuc ; 
so, too, Eur. 

Inspector of weights, vid. Inspector. 

Weighty, fidpvs, E~ia, d, Omn. Vid. 
Heavy. 

Weighty (i. e., important), zp.fipi6n<3, 
£5, Isoc Vid. Important.^ 

Welcome, koto's, 77, 6v, Horn. ; 
do-TTuo-Los, a, ov, and os, ov, Horn., 
h. ; dor7rao-To'§, 77, ov, Horn., Eur., 
Hdt. ; [icExapLarp-ivo?, 1], ov, Horn.] 

[Welcome! (as salutation), X"'/° £ j 
and in pi. x a ' L P t ' rz i Horn., Att.] 

Welcome, a, d<nracrp.6<s, b, The- 
ogn. ; dunracrLia, aVos, to, Eur. 

Welcome, to, 'dydirdu), Horn. ; 
'dyd-rrdXw, only pres. and imperf. act. 
and mid., Horn., Pind. ; dp.fpayairdX^co, 
Horn. ; OEiKavdofxaL, only pres. and 
imperf. mid., Horn. ; OELKvup.aL, in 
pres. part., also 3d nl. perf. pass, oel- 
bixdTaL, 3d sing, and pi. pluperf. bzi- 
Sekto, SEidExdTo, in act. and in im- 
perf. sense (Buttmann derives these 



i 



WEST. 

forms from oEtKvvp.ai, others from 
dixopai), Horn. ; otidivKo/jLai and oe- 
SiaKOfxai, only pres. and imperf. mid., 
Horn. ; TrposTTTuarcropaL, mid.,'Ep. also 

ITpOTLTTT., fut. -%Opai, C. pluperf. 

irpo<2£TTTvyp7]v in act. sense, Horn., h. ; 
(piXtco, fut. mid. sometimes in pass, 
sense, aor. 1 acpiXiio-a, but aor. mid. 
also i<plXdp.riv, etc. (Sappho also has 
pres. cpi\i)[jLi, and Horn, has pres. infin. 
(piXij/uLevai.), Horn. ; daird^opaL, mid., 
Horn., Omn. Att. Vid. To enter- 
tain, To GREET. 

[To welcome in turn, avracnra^o- 
fxai, Xen.] 

Well, ev, Omn. ; /ca\a>? (a_ Att., 
a elsewhere), compar. kolXXlou (l Att., 
i elsewhere), also KaXXiovws (Plat.), 
superl. icaXXiarTa, iEsch., Soph., Thuc, 
Xen. ; also in superl. 'dpia-Tov, api<s- 
Ta, Horn., Omn. Att. ; XP 1 1 <7T ^} Ar., 
Hdt. Vid. Better, Best. 

As toell as lean, a>s kuXXlo-tci, Omn. 
Att. ; ws dpicrra, Omn. Att. ; el<s 8v- 
vap.Lv ti)v ipnv, Plat.; ws kovvdp7]v, 
Xen. 

Thinking that it toas not well (to do 
so and so), vop.Lo-avTz<s ovk ev kuXw 
zlvai, c. infin., Xen. 

But still may it turn out well, rvv- 
eviyKai S' bptcs, Eur. 

But if not, it were well to die, el ok 
pi], Sraveiv xpttl>v, Eur. 

[To be pretty toell off, pETpico? e^w, 
c. gen., Hdt., Plat. ; to be toell off, ev 
77-acrxw, Theogn., Pind. ; to be well used 
or treated by, ev 7rdax M viro c. gen., 
Plat. ; dya6 a 7rd(xx^ viro c. gen., 
Hdt., etc.] 

Well-born, £uy£i/?js, Ep. also tviiys- 
vns and T}vyzvn<s, e's, Omn. Vid. No- 
ble. 

Well-bred, (ppivai a'tenpo-s, Horn. ; 
£p.psXifc, £s, Plat. Vid. Polite. 

In a well-bred manner, ipptXco?, 
Plat. 

[ Well-built, svKTipEvos, ov, Horn. ; 
dyanTipivn, only fern., Pind. J 

Well-fed, 'dKOGTi'icras, aara, av (of a 
horse), Horn. 

Well ! evy£, Ar., Plat., Xen. 

Well! (in answer), zhv, sometimes 
in Trag. and Ar. as a spondee, iEsch., 
Eur., Ar., Xen., Dem. 

Well, A, <ppzap, to, Ep. also (ppeiap, 
Ep. gen. eppdaros, Att. usu. <pp£aTo<2, 
though sometimes in comedy <pp£aTo<3, 
Horn., h., Ar., Thuc, Plat., Dem. ; 
(ppzaTLa, v, Xen. 

Of or belonging to a well, (ppzaTi- 
alo9, a, ov, Hermipp., Theoph. 

To dig a well, (ppEtopvx^ (metaph. 
of a gnat biting), Ar. 

[Well up, to, dva'Cararco, Horn. J 
Vid. To gush. 

Well-wisher, a, zvvoo<s, -ovi, 
-oov, -ovv, Isoc. 

. Welter, to (in blood), alpdacro- 
pai, pass., Soph. 

Wench, a, ndpii, and poet, icovpi], 
v, Omn. Vid. Girl. 

Were — if any one were to examine 
these matters separately, d tl<s TavTa 
/cat)' avTa l^tTaaaiEV, Dem. Vid. 
Would. 

West, the, £o'(£o?, 6, Horn., Pind.; 
vv£, i/u/cTos, 77, Hes. ; irEpari], v, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. ; zGiripa, v, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen. ; 7rijyal (at) wkto<s, 
Soph. ; nvEtpaia ijXiou l7r7rocn-acris 
(ew?, v) , Eur. ; nXiov Suo-els, Thuc. ; 
})Xiou Svapai, and Svaaai by itself, 
Hdt. 

He placed them looking neither south 
(lit., neither to the mid rays of the 
sun) nor west (lit., nor to the rays de- 
parting from life), ISpvad' . . . ovte 



WHAT. 

7rpos pia-as (3oXd<s, ivai out au 
71750s TEXfUTwcra? fiiov, Eur. 

The west wind, Ztcpvphj, 7), Horn. : 
TiEcpvpoi, 6, Omn. ; Ze^i^etjis, ov, 6, 
Call. 

Of or belonging to the west loind, 
TjEcpvpLoi, ov, also a, ov, Arist. ; Ze</>u- 
ptKos, ij, ov, Arist. 

Western, ia-Tripio?, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Horn., Eur. ; EcnT£po<2, ov, iEsch., 
Soph., Arist. ; £TriX s £(pvpio<s, ov, Pind., 
Hdt. 

Wet, 'iKfias, d§o<s, v, Horn., Ar., 
Hdt. ; vot'ls, 180s, v, Eur., Plat. ; 
'vypoTrjs, ijtos, v, Eur., Xen., Plat. 

Abundance of wet (weather), eTrop.- 
(3p[a, ■>), iEsch., Ar. Vid. Rain. 

Wet, adj., puSuXios, a, ov, Horn., 
Hes., iEsch., Soph. ; Sidpvc'aXEO's, a, 
ov (but Well, divides it), iEsch. ; 
votio<3, a, ov, and os, ov, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur. ; 'vypos, d, 6v, Omn. 
poet., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; voTtpoi, d, 
6v, Simon., Eur., Thuc, Plat. ; Supos, 
d, 6v, Pind., iEsch., Ap. Eh. ; 6Wto's, 
v, 6v, Arist. ; TEy/cro's, ??, ov, Arist. ; 
Evvy pos, ov, Arist. ; p.vduX6tLS, Ecrcra, 
ev, Anth. 

Wet (of weather, i. e., rainy, q. v.), 
6p(3pLos, a, ov, and o?, ov, Pind., Soph., 
Ar., Hdt. ; dvsopppos, ov, Soph. 

A little wet, Trapvhpo<s, ov, Soph. 

Wet through, ii'iuypos, ov, c. gen. of 
what with ( metaph. ), iEsch. ; Siu- 
(3poxos, ov, Eur., Thuc. 

Not wetted by, 'afid-KTLaTO's, ov, c 
gen., Pind. 

Wet, to, Sevlo, no perf. in any 
voice, sometimes c. gen. of that with 
which, or c. dat., Horn., Eur., Ar., 
Xen. ; ku.tuo'evlo, Horn., Hes. ; Sia'ivu>, 
no perL, Horn., iEsch. ; /3^e'xw, Pind., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; KaTufipixw, Pind., 
Ar. ; Siaftpixw, iEsch. ; vot'i^u), iEsch., 
Plat. ; Tzyyco, Soph., Eur., Plat. ; oiu- 
TE'yyco, iEsch., Eur. ; 'vypalvw, Eur., 
Xen., Plat. ; Spoa-L^u), Ar. ; pvSaivw, 
only act., Ar. ; dvadEvto, Theoph. 

To be wet, pass, of words above ; also 
pvSdu), only act., Soph. ; 'iKp-aivopai, 
pass., Ap. Rh. ; crvviKpd^opai, pass., 
Theoph. ; voTiX,opat, Plat. 

[Wether, in pi., dpazva pijXa, 
Horn.] 

Wetting (sufficient to wet), Siav- 
tuco's, ?5, 6v, c, gen., Arist. 

Wetting, a, fipE%i<s, sws, v, Xen. ; 
TEy^t?, £w?, 77, Hipp. 

[WETTISH, irXaoapwSns, £?, Hipp. ; 
irdpvSpo's, ov, Arist. ; irdpvypo<5, ov, 
Galen.] 

Whale, a, k^tos, to, Horn. 

Of or belonging to, or like ichales, 
/c7jto)<5))?, £?, Arist. ; kiitelo<s, a, ov, 
Mosch. . 

.What? interrog., tl; Omn. Vid. 
Who. 

What (i. e., of what sort), irolo's, a, 
ov (ot often in Att.), Omn. 

What, indef. (i.e., of what sort), 
otos, a, ov {pi), Omn. ; ottoIo's, Ep. 
also birirolos, a, ov (01 sometimes in 
Att.). 

Tell me with what garments he was 
clothed around his body, elite poi oir- 
ttoV aaaa irEpl XP 0 ^ dpaTa zctto, 
Horn. ; so Plat. 

And while lamenting your own fate, 
you shoio me in ivhat misfortune I am 
plunged, Spiivovcra 6e to crov SiSd- 
ct/ceis p' Evda irr\paTiov Kvpw, Eur. 

[To what a pitch of tvickedness, ol 
Ka/ctas, Trag.] 

Wliat (as to age), of what age, r)Xi- 
/cos, 77, ov ( still more often of what 
size, etc.), Soph., Ar. 

[ What ? (of price = how much, 



WHEEL. 

q. V. ), 7r6(ro<s, i], ov, gen. iroarov ; 
Plat.] 

[Of what number'? (i. e., the how 
manyeth), ottoo-tos, 11, ov, Plat.] 

[Of what country, sort, etc., iro&a- 
7rds, n, 6v, Hdt., Dem.] 

Whatever, ottoZos irap, iEsch. ; 
ottolostlsovv, Xen., Lys. Fid. Who- 
ever. 

Or are we dear to you whatever we 
do? 7) aol p.iv vp.d'S 7ravTaxv Sptov- 
T£s (piXoi ; Soph. 

[Not in any way whatever, 066' 
6ttlo<stlovv, Plat.] 

Wheat, Trupos, 6, Horn., Xen., 
Lys., Dem. ; irupioiov, to, usu. pi., 
Ar. 

The wheat harvest, irvpapnTos, 6, 
Ar. 

Wheat flour, 'uXzLap, otos, to, usu. 
in pi., Horn. ; 'dXEvpov, to, Hdt., 
Plat, Dem. 

Ears of wheat toasted, x^P°v, to, 
Alcman, Ar. 

Wheat for toasting, Trvpds x^ L ^p' La? } 
ov, Ar. 

Wheat -bearing, irvpij^opoi, ov, 
Horn., h. ; irvpocl)6po<i, ov, Horn., 
Hes., Pind., Eur. 

Like wheat, bpoLoirvpo's, ov, The- 
oph. 

To deal in wheat, ttvpoitloXelo, only 
act., Dem. 

WllEATEN, TrupapLvo<s, 71, ov, Hes. ; 
r TrOpXvo<s, 71, ov, Eur., Xen.; irvpLpoi, 
ov, Eur. 

Wheedle, to, ekQlotttoj, Soph. ; 
SloiteOio, Ar. Vid. To flatter. 

[She wheedles the three obols out of 
me, (7ra7T7rt£ou<xa) apa Trj yXwTTij 
to TpLtofioXov EKKaXdpuTaL, Ar.] 

Wheel, a, d^cov, ovos, 6, Horn.; 
kv'kXos, pi. ol and to, Horn. ; Tpo- 
Xo<s, 6, Omn. ; dv//ts, t£os, 7), Hes., 
Eur., Hdt. ; o^os, 6, Eur. ; dpiru^, 
ukos, 1), Soph. ; nv'tcXcopLu, aros, to, 
Eur. 

A magic wheel (used to bewitch 
people), iuy£ (t Att., I elsewhere), 
gen. tvyyo's, 7), Xen., Theoc. ; pop^o?, 
6, Eupol., Theoc. 

[A potter's wheel, Tpoxos, b, Ar.] 

On tohecls, or in any way connected 
with the motion of wheels, of a car- 
riage, of Hector dragged by wheels, of 
earthenware made on a potter's wheel, 
etc., Tpoxn^dTo<s, ov, Trag., Ar. 

■ The wheels are continually rattling, 
crvpLyy£<s ov CLyvoaiv d^ovi'jXaTOL, 
Msch. 

The nave in which the wheels turn, 
eX'ltpoxos a-vpLyt, (tyyos, 77), iEsch. 

With one wheel, p.ovoo-Tpocpo's, ov, 
Theoph. 

With good wheels, EVTpoxo?, ov, 
Ep. evt., Horn.; EvaacoTpo^, ov, Hes. 

With four wheels, tetpo.kvkXo's, ov, 
Horn., Hdt. 

Breaking ivheels, SrpavcrdvTv^, vyo?, 
6 Kai 7), Ar. 

To torture on a wheel, Tpox^w, An- 
tipho. 

Tortured on a ivheel, dpp.dTnXd.To<3, 
ov, Eur. 

To make wheels, tpoxottoleio, Ar. 

Wheel, to, act. (as a general 
wheels his troops), eXe\'iX,u>, fut. -l£u>, 
also in pass, of the troops, Horn. ; 
o-TpE(pio, act. and pass., also act. used 
in intrans. or pass, sense, Xen. ; o-u- 
o-TpErf>io, Xen.; 'aTToaipoto (also of 
wheeling ships), Thuc, Xen. ; irdpd- 
yco, aor. 2 -r\ydyov, Xen. 

To wheel or wheel round, intrans., 
EiriSivEopaL, pass. (esp. as birds in 
the air), Horn.; <TTpocpo&Lvzop.ai, 
pass., iEsch. ; i<dp,iTTio, Soph. ; diro- 
589 



WHEN. 

ku/lltttw, Xen. ; EiriKafXTTTto, Xen. ; 
nvtcXoofxai, pass, (of a fleet), Hdt. ; 
kvkXlo ttepLellll, infin. -ikvai, part. 
-io>z/, imperf. -yew, Xen. ; [^ETa/JaX- 
Xo/xat, Xen., also fx. eis TOViriardEV, 
Xen. ; TTEpidpop-iiv iroiiofxai, Xen.] 

[To wheel half round, 7rpo<sE%EXLcr- 
<ru), c ace, Polyb.] 

To wheel out, ekkvkXelo (in theatri- 
cal representations by means of the 
encyclema), Ar. 

[WheelbARROAV, A, ap.a£a fxovo- 
<TTpo<po<3 or /xov6Tpo\o?, Theoph.] 

Wheeling, a, irdpdytoyv, 77, Xen. ; 
TTEplSpopLij, 77, Xen. ; Eix'iKap.irn , 77, 
Xen. ; iavacrTpocpv, v, Xen. ; irzpi- 
icXaai?, ecus, 17, Polyb.] 

Wheelwright, a, dp/xdTo 7riiyo?, 
6, Horn., Theoph. ; 'dfxa^ovpyo?, 6, 
Ar. 

Whelp, a, ovcu/xi/os, 6, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Arist. ; ltkvll- 
viov, to, Arist. 

When? (interrog.), tto'te ; Omn. 

When (not interrog.), ote, c. indie, 
of any thing actually the case, either 
past, pres., or fut., c. aor. subj. mean- 
ing when it shall be (i. e., if it ever 
shall be), but if following a verb in 
subj. or opt. then ote in this sense 
sometimes is followed by opt., c. opt. 
when meaning wlienever, as often as, 
when followed, by p.n meaning except 
when, always c. opt., Omn., Ep. often 
ote on, ote iiij pa, stronger than ote, 
usu. with indie, (if the mood be the 
opt. the tense is always aor.), Horn., 
Hes. ; oTav, c. subj. (once c. opt., 
Hes.), Omn. ; ote kev (kev being Ep. 
for dv), c. subj., sometimes even c. 
indie, but with opt. when a mere pos- 
sibility is indicated, Horn. ; brroTs, 
Ep. oitttote, c. indie, of any thing ac- 
tually the case, c. subj. when an ac- 
tion is spoken of without being re- 
stricted to time or place, whenever 
(this usage not Att.), c. opt. when 
such an action is treated as past (e. g., 
But when the Greeks, being pressed, at- 
tempted to pursue, they reached the sum- 
mit with difficulty, being heavy-armed, 
and the enemy quickly recoiled; and 
again, when they retreated to the rest 
of the army, they suffered the same 
thing, 'E7T£i 8e itieX^oixevoi oi "E\Aij- 

l/ES £7TE^ELp7](Tai/ SlWKElV, a^oXtJ LLEV 

iirl to atcpov dcpiKvovvTai, birX~iTai 

OVTES, Ol 8k TToXip-LOL TCp dvEITl}- 

Scov ' irdXiv Se, ottote air'ioiEV 7rpos 
to dXXo <TTpu.TEvp.a.y TavTO. 'i-Tracryov, 
Xen.), Omn. ; biroTav, Ep. also o7r- 
itotg.v and 677-77- ote kev, c. subj., some 
think sometimes (in Horn., not in 
Att.) c. indie, c. opt. with past tenses 
(Horn., not Att.), Omn.; oVais, Ep. 
07T7ru)§, c. indie, when meaning after 
that c. opt., Horn., Hes., Soph. ; rj/xos, 
only of past actions, Omn. poet., Hdt.; 
iivcKa, e indie, when meaning when- 
ever c. opt., when c. dv, vv'lk av, c. 
subj., Horn., iEsch., Soph., Ar., Xen., 
Dem. ; etve'l, Ep. also etteu'i, but rare- 
ly so in this sense, c. indie, sometimes 
c. subj. when a supposed case is spoken 
of, often c. av, but in that case usu. 
E-rra'v, Ep. i-rnv, Ion. etteuv, Ep. also 
£7r£t ice e subj., but Ep. sometimes c. 
opt., Omn.; (is, c. indie, e opt. to 
express a repeated action, c. subj. to 
denote what always happens under 
certain circumstances (this use is 
more rare), Omn. ; evte, c. indie, 
more rarely e opt., with av, meaning 
whenever, c. subj., in which sense av 
is sometimes omitted, and still the 
verb is put in subj., Horn., Trag., 
Hdt. ; 6'7rov, c. indie or c. opt., 
590 



WHETHER. 

Soph., Xen. ; tViri]viKa, c. indie, or c. 
av with subj., Soph., Ar., Xen. ; 'ivda, 
e indie, Xen. 

Not saying when, to ttote ov Siopi- 
%,tov, Dem. 

Whence? (interrog.), ttoBev; some- 
times e gen. loci, Omn. 

Whence (not interrog.), '66ev, Omn. ; 
6tt66ev, Ep. ottttoOev, e indie, but 
if with av, meaning whencesoever, e 
subj., Omn. ; evOev, Horn., Trag.,. 
Xen. ; toOev, Pind., iEsch. 

Whence, adj., it 08 air 6?, ?}, 6v, Trag., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat,, Dem. 

Whenever (vid. When, above), 
ETTEiddv, c. subj., in an oblique sen- 
tence sometimes c. opt., Horn., iEsch., 
Thue, Xen., Dem. 

Where? (interrog.), ttov ; often 
(esp. in Att.) c. gen., as ttov yf/s; 
Omn. ; tttj ; Trag. ; 7ra ; Horn., Trag. ; 
7ro'0i ; Horn., Pind., Soph. 

Where (not interrog.), 77, Horn., 
Trag., Plat. ; Horn. ; t(j, Horn. ; 
ou, Omn. Att. ; 'ivda and 'ivda irsp, 
Omn. poet., Hdt. ; birov, c. indie (in 
Trag. birov av and birovrrEp av c. 
subj., who sometimes omit av and 
still use the subj.), Omn. ; oVi], Ep. 
also 077-77-77, Att. often c. av, also 077-11- 
7r£,o av e subj., Horn., Trag., Xen., 
Plat. ; ottoOl, Ep. also biriroQi, Horn., 
iEsch. ; bdi, Horn., Trag. (in chor. 
only), Plat. ; 'ha, Horn., Soph. ; oQev, 
Soph. ; ™?, Theoc. ; t66l, Pind., 
Theoc. ; many of the preceding words 
are joined with a gen., as birov x®°~ 
i/os, 'ha yi)s, etc. 

Any where, esp. after if — if any 
where, el ttov, Omn. ; A'Lke irodi, c. 
opt. or e subj., Horn. 

From someiohere, irodh, Omn. 

Where? (at which of two place?), 
interrog., iroTEpwOi ; Xen. 

Where (at which of two places), 
not interrog., biroTEpcoQi, Xen. 

Whereas, eiteI, Omn. Vid. Since. 

Wherever, birov, esp. c. av (though 
this is sometimes omitted) c. subj., 
also oTrovTTEp dv, Trag. ; birovirEp, 
Xen. ; birovovv, Xen., Plat. ; 677-0- 
crayji, Xen. 

Wherefore, ovvEica, Horn. ; ovve- 
kev, Pind.; 6V b, Omn.; ci ou, Xen.; 
dvd' tov, Trag. ; dvd' otov, Trag. ; o, 
Eur., Ap. Eh. ; SioirEp, Thue, Xen. ; 
77, Thue ; oQev, Eur., Plat. ; ttoQev, 
iEsch., Soph. ; Slotl (in indirect sen- 
tences, as, / will say wherefore, etc.), 
Hdt., Thue;— [tL, Horn., Att., also 
Sid tl, Att. ; the Attic writers some- 
times begin an interrog. sentence with 
ti p.adwv or tl iraQcov, or indirectly 
6' tl [xadtvv, Plat,, etc.] 

Whet, to, 'duovdco, Xen., Dem. ; 
Xapdo-cTio, Hes. Vid. To sharpen. 

Whether, adv. (in indirect ques- 
tions), 77, Horn. ; ei, Omn. ; e'/te, 
Horn., iEsch., Plat, ; when two cases 
are supposed (i. e., whether it will be 
or not) evte is answered by 77 icai, 
Horn., or by e'/te, Trag., most fre- 
quently in Att. joined with some other 
particle — e'Lt ovv . . . e'Lt oyv, or e'Lte 
. . . e'lt dp' ovv, or e'lt ovv . . . e'Lte 
Ka'i, or e'/te Ka'i . . . e'Lte tca'i (the first 
eite is sometimes omitted (e. g., wheth- 
er you choose to praise or to blame me, 
aivEiv e'Lte p.E xfriyEiv SeXels, Soph.), 
either first or second e'/te sometimes 
changed into el, more rarely into 77), 
Pind., Omn. Att. 

Whether men live in a great or a 
small state, still icdv fXEydXi]v oi- 
Ktoai itoXiv k&v fxiKpdv, Dem. 

Wliether willing or unwilling, dv 0' 
ZKiov dv t aKiav, Dem. 



WHIMPER. 

Whether I receive it or not, kol Xa- 
yu3v kul fxi) Xaycov, Eur. 

He was perplexed whether to give or 
not, aTTopco's e'l-^e Sovvai te fxi) Sovva! 
te, Eur. 

To whomsoever the dominion of each 
territory, whether great or small, be- 
longed, ibv dv 77 TO KpdTOS T?7S y77S 
E/cao-Tjjs, T7i> te ttXeovo's, t"jv te (3pa- 
~XVTEpa<s, Thue 

Whether? (interrog.), iroTEpov ; and 
7ro'T£|oa; usu. followed by n, Pind., 
Trag., Xen., Plat. Vid. Question. 

Tliey ashed the god lohether they 
should give up the city to the Corin- 
thians, tov Seov EirnpovTo el irapa- 
SoIev KopivQioi? Ti\v ttoXiv, Thue 

Whether? adj. interrog. (i.e., which 
of two), iroTEpoi, a, ov, Plat. 

Whether, relative, and in indirect 
questions, biroTEpo^, Ep. biriroTEpo^, 

a, ov, Horn., Xen. ; 7to't£/dos, a, ov 
(in an indirect question), Horn. 

Whetstone, a, 'duovn, 77, Horn., 
Pind., Xen., Isoc. ; Sr-iiydvv, 77, iEsch., 
Soph. ; TTETpa Na^ta, Pind. 

[Whetting (adj.), dvacrTOfxwTL- 
k-o's, I?, 6v, Diose] 

[Whetting, a, dvaa-TOLLMcns, eojs, 
?7, Ath.] 

Whey, 6p6<s, b, Horn., later 6pp6<s, 

b, Arist. 

[To drink xvhey, oppoiroTEto, Hipp.; 
a drinking of ivhey, oppoiroTia, 77, 
Hipp.] 

Which? (interrog.), ti's ; Omn. 

Which? (of two), r rroTEpo<s, a, ov, 
iEsch., Soph., Xen., Plat., Isoc. Vid. 
Who? 

Which, indef. and relat., 6's, v, b, 
Omn. 

Which (of two), indef., biroTEpo^, 
Ep. 677-77-., Horn., Hes., Thue, Xen., 
Plat. . 

Whichever way, biroTEpws, Thue, 
Xen., Plat. ; biroTEpursovv, Arist. 

From which of the two, biroTtptoQE 
or -8ev, Ep. 677-77-., Horn. ; biroTEpio- 
dsvovv, Arist. 

To which side (of the two), or in 
lohich way, biroTtpiocrE, Thue, Plat. 

On ?vhich side (of the two), ottote- 
ptodi, Xen., Hipp. 

While, b<ppa, Omn. poet, (but 
Trag. only in chor.) ; k'ws (in Horn, 
sometimes as monosjdl., and often 
iws), usu. answered by tews (Ep. also 
T£tws) or Tocppa, sometimes by oi, c. 
indie, in Att. often e dv and subj., 
rarely e opt., Omn. ; iv io, Soph. ; 
iv bey co, Ar. ; p.ETa%u, e part., Hdt., 
Xen., Plat. Vid. When. 

While the Athenians were detain- 
ed about Crete, iv tovtw ev to oi 

'AdvvaXoi TTEpi Kpi'lT1]V KaTEiyOVTO, 

Thue 

For a while, te'ws (in Hom.^ some- 
times TEwe monosyll., and tews, Ep. 
also TEta)?), Hom.,"h., Eur., Ar., Hdt,, 
Xen. ; Totppa, Ap. Rh. 

For a little -while, tvtQov, Bion. 

Worth while, irpovpyov, with or 
without tl, ovdtv, etc., compar. irpovp- 
yia'iTEpov and pa, Eur., Ar., Xen., 
Plat. 

It is icorth ichile, d^Lav Tpi(3i)v e'x« 
(lit., it causes a delay which it is worth), 
Msch. 

It woidd not be worth my while, ov- 
Sev dv e'Li) irpiiyp-a £p.k . . . , c. infin., 
Hclt. 

Whimper, a, or Whimpering (of 
dogs or children), Kwfyid/xos, b, Horn. ; 
icvvXpipia, Stos, to, Hdt. 

Whimper, to (as a dog, or as chil- 
dren), Kw^dop-ai or -iofxai, mid., 
Soph., Ar., Theoc. 



WHISPER. 

Whine, to, pXvvpiX,to, only pres. 
and imperf. act } Horn. 

Whining (of a sound), puvvpos, d, 
6v, iEsch., Phryn. (Com.) 

Whinny, to, 'vf3pilio, Hdt., Xen. 

Whip, a, lp\daQXi), Horn. ; 'iptk, 
uvtos, 6, Horn. ; p.daTig, lyo<s, v, 
also irreg. dat. Ep. fxao-Ti, and acc. 
fxaa-TLv (only Horn.), Omn. ; irXd- 
o-Tiy^, iyyo9, 77, iEsch. ; /uaadXiis, 
ijTos, 6, Sapph., Soph. ; p.dadXi], v, 
Soph. ; pdpayva, 779, n, iEsch., Eur., 
Plat. (Com.) ; vkvtos, to, Ar., Eu- 
pol., Dem. 

A whip (for slaves), vuTpix^, idos, 
v, Ar. 

Carrying a whip, p.aaTiyo<p6po<s, 
ov, Thuc, Xen. 

Whip, to, /ua<n-t£a>, fut. -£a>, only 
act., Horn. ; [xcmttiw, only pres. and 
imperf. act. and mid., Horn., Hes. ; 
TrXi'icrau), fut. -|fw, Horn. ; p.a<TTiy6to, 
fut. mid. sometimes in pass, sense, 
Hdt., Plat., Lys. 

To shake the whip over (a horse) so 
as to urge him to gallop, tTrtpa^docjio- 
pito, c. dat., Xen. 

[Whipping, a, /xacrTcywcris, ews, 
77, Ath.] 

[Deserving a whipping, fiao-Tcyw- 
teos, a, 01/, Ar. ; p.a<jTiyio<Jip.o<s, 01/, 
Luc] 

[ift'.s Sad- itches for a whipping, p.a- 
crTiyiq, Eupol.] 

Whirl, a (or whirling motion), 
de\Xa, 77, Eur. ; oivi], v, Eur., Plat. ; 
dive.vp.ct, aTos, to, Ar., Xen. 5 itapa- 
%6viov, to, Ar. 

To be in a whirl (of a man stunned), 
tnpE(pzoivzop.ai, pass., Horn. 

Whirl, to, act., eXeXi'^w, fut. -£to, 
Horn. ; iXiacrco, also poet, (including 
Trag.) £t/\tcrcrco, augment zi., fut. 
Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; STvevlo, only pres. 
and imperf., both in act. and intrans. 
sense (of moving with a whirling mo- 
tion), Horn., Eur. ; so divzw and pass., 
no midAlso act. often used intrans., 
Horn., |jnd., iEsch., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; 
ETTioti/iaPHom. ; TrzpiStvzto, iEschin. ; 
Trepia-TplcpLo ( of whirling a thing 
round preparatory to throwing it), 
Horn. ; avcTTpsfpu), iEsch., Ar. ; kv- 
kX6u), Pind.; crpo^ito, iEsch., Ar. ; 
apcpiSovEU) (as love keeps the mind in 
a whirl), Theoc. 

[7b whirl away, pETa/cu/cXs'to, Plat.] 

To be whirled round, KvXivdouai, 
pass., no perf., but aor. 1 zKvXiadijv, 
Pind. 

Whirling (or whirled round), 61- 
vijzis, E<rcra, zv, Horn., Eur. ; 8lvi]t6<s, 
77, 6v, Anth. 

Ever whirling round, pass., 'aziSivt}- 
T05, ov, Leon. Tar. 

Whirlpool, a, 6ei/??, 7;, Horn., Hes., 
iEsch., Eur., Ap. Rh. ; yapvpSis, zu><s, 
17, Eur. ; crvcTTptpfxaTiov 'v8uto<s, Ar- 
ist. 

Whirlwind, a, afXXa, 77, Horn.; 
SveXXo. avtp.010, Horn. ; tu^w?, gen. 
to, 6, but pi. tu(/)wi/£9, iEsch., Eur., 
Ar. ; o"Tpo'/3o9, 6, iEsch. ; GTp6p.f$o<3, 6, 
iEsch. ; ipitoXn, 77, Ar., Ap. Rh. ; 6ii/jj, 
77, Ar. ; 'rXiyyo9, 6, Ap. Rh. 

Whiskers— -just beginning to have 
whiskers, irpioTov tovXov diro KpoTa- 
<pcov KaTaftdXXcov, Theoc. 

Before they had whiskers, irplv 
acpSiiv vivo KpoTcicpoicTiv loiiXovs Av~ 
6i]cra.L ttvkgcct ai tz yivv<s zvav6ei Xd- 
XvVi Horn. 

Whisper, a, ^nQvpiapa, arcs, to', 
Theoc. 

And a report began instantly to be 
whispered among us, 6V cotcov 6' zi>dvs 
rjv ttoXvs Xo'yos, Eur. 



WHITE. 

Whisper, to, 'vtteIttov, only in 
aor. 2, augment in all the moods, 
Eur., Ar. ; ivTpvXXi^to, Ar. ; xj/Wvpi- 
X,to, Trpos c. acc, Ar., Plat., Theoc. ; 
[717)05 to 01)9 zIttzIv, Plat.] 

To stoop and whisper in one's ear, 

TTpOSKVlTTOJ (perf. —KeKVCpa ) Trpos TO 

oi>s, or simply irpo^KvirTto, Plat. 

Whispered, \j/Wvp6<s, 6v, Soph. 

[Whisperer, a, xbidvpicrTifc, ov, 
6 (epith. of Mercury), Dem. ; (usu. as 
a slanderer), N. T. ; \l/idvp6s, 6, Pind., 
Ar.] 

[Whispering, a, ^nQupiarpLa, to', 
Anth. ; \l/iQvpicrp.6<;, 6, Luc, Plut. 
(also of slandering).] 

Whistle, a (an instrument), vi- 
yXdpo<s, 6, Ar. ; cvpiy^ iyyos, 77, 
Plat. 

A whistle (i. e., sound), cropty/xa, 
Sto?, to', Ar. ; uvpiyp.o's, 6, Xen. 

To use a whistle, viyXapevtv, Eu- 
pol. 

Whistle, to, avpt^to, fut. -t£to, 
only act., Eur. ; 'a7rocrupi£to,h. ; *vtto- 
a-vpL^w, iEsch., Hipp. ; fiplpto, only 
pres. and imperf. (as the wind does), 
Simon. ; Xdiri^io, only act, Soph. 

To whistle an accompaniment, <rvv- 
TEpETi'^w, Theoph. 

Making a whistling sound (through 
moving, etc., as the wind, or a whip, 
or even a dog's tail), Xiyvs, zXa, v, 
Horn. ; Xtyupo's, d, ov, Horn., Hes., 
Xen. ; o^utovos, ov, Soph. 

With a whistling sound, Xtya (kTvv- 
pzvo<s Tiicpvpcrs), Ap. Rh. 

[Whit, a — not a whit, iruipaXa, 
Ar., Lys., Dem. ; o^a/jw?, Hdt., Ar., 
Plat.] 

White, apyivoEii, zatra, ev, Horn. ; 
apyi'rs, i]tos, 6 teal 77, also irreg, Ep. 
dat. and acc. dpyETi, dpyi-ra, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph. ; dpyos, 77, 6v, Horn. ; 
dpyevvS's, 77, 6v, Horn., Eur. ; dpy'n- 
eis, -£(T(ra, -ev, etc., gen. apy?7£irro5, 
also contr. dpyavro-s, Pind. ; apyu- 
4>os, ov (prop, of silvery whiteness, 
esp. of sheep, etc.), Horn. ; dpyvcpEos, 
a, ov, Horn. ; TroXtos, d, 6v, and 6<s, 
6v (of any thing), Omn. poet. ; (only 
of hair), in prose (vid. Gray), Plat., 
Isoc, iEschin. ; Xzvko?, 77, 6v, Omn. ; 
fem. XEu/cas, a6os, Eur. ; dpyi]o-T77s, 
ov, 6, only masc, iEsch. ; XtVapyos, 
ov (only of animals, birds, etc.), J^sch., 
Theoc. ; X£u/c7/pi}s, es, ^Esch. : Xevko- 

-X_iTLOV, Wl»05, 6 KCU 77 Kal TO, h. ; 7TO- 

Xto'YjOtos, cotos, 6 Kal 77, Eui*. ; dpyt- 
Xl\1s, i7ro?, 6 Kal 77, Archil. ; xiovo- 
Xptos, WT09 and 00?, 6 Kal 77, Eur. ; 
XEVK0(pa)')9, £S, iEsch. ; XEVKavdijs, e's, 
Pind., Soph. ; Xeu/co'yjOoos, ov, contr. 

-0179, -OVV, Eur. ; XEUK:0)(pt09, COT09, 

6 Kal 77, Antipho, Theoc. ; XzvuoTpo- 
(po<s, ov, Ar. ; X£u/cauy779, £9, Antipho ; 
XEVKocrtopaTO's, ov, Antipho ; Xevkiti]?, 
ov, only masc, Theoc. ; juaXo'9, 77, 6v, 
Theoc Vid. Syn. 312. 

Thoroughly white, all ivhite, irdXXzv- 
/co9, ov, iEsch., Eur. ; 'vTripXEVKos, ov, 
Hipp. 

Edged with white, 7rEpiXEvicos, ov, 
Antipho. 

Shot with white (of a royal robe), 
p£cro\£i//co9, ov, Xen. 

With ivhite arms, XevkwXevo^, ov, 
Horn. ; XEVKOTTirxys, ews, 6 Kal 77, Eur. 
Vid. Arms. 

With ivhite hair, XevKodpi^, gen. 
-TptY.09, 0 KaL 7 h Eur. Vid. Gray, 
Hair. 

With white spots, Xevkocttiktos, ov, 
JEsch. 

With white wings, Xevkotttepoi, ov, 
iEsch., Eur. Vid. Wing. 

With ivhite waves, or white with 



WHOEVER. 

waves (of the shore), XzvKoicvp.tvv, 01/09, 
6 Kal 77, Eur. Vid. Wave. 

With a white patch or spot on the 
head, <pdXdp6<s, d, 6v, Theoc. ; <paXi.o<;, 
a, ov, Call. 

With a ivhite crest, XzvicoXocpos, ov, 
Ar. ; XEVKoXocfras, ov, 6, Eur. 

With white garments, XzvK6TrtTr\o<s, 
ov, Corinna. 

With a white-edged garment, Xzvko- 
Trapvcpoi, ov, Alexand. 

Full of people in white garments, 
XEUKO7rX7j0)79, £'9, Ar. Vid. Gar- 
ment. 

He knows black from white, to Xeu- 
kov oldev, Ar. 

The white of an egg, Xevkov, to, Ar- 
ist. 

JV/iite paint, \]/ip.vdo<s, b, Anth. ; 
xf/Lpvdiov, to, Ar., Xen., Plat. 

To be white, cpdXijpidco, only in pres. 
act., part. poet. cpaXijpLowv, Horn. ; 
'v7roXEVKaLvop.ai, pass., Horn. ; ttoXl- 
aivou.ai, pass., iEsch. ; XzvKav6iZ,u>, 
Hdt. Vid. To whiten for the pass- 
ive voices of the verbs under that head. 

To be white on the surface, etvXXev- 
Kaivoo, intrans., only act., Arist. ; Xeu- 
Koxpoeto, only act., Hipp. 

To be clad in ivhite, XEvyzipovzcm, 
Plat. 

To paint ivhite, xfipudLoop-ai, mid. 
(one's face), Lys. ; XEVKoypdcpito, only 
act, Arist. 

Whiten, to, XEvi<alvto, Horn., Eur., 
Arist, Theoc; Xevkoco, Pind., Xen., 
Plat, Dem. 

Whiteness, Xeuk:ot7J9, ?jto9, 77, 
Plat 

Whitening, a, XzvKavais, tws, 77, 
Arist. 

Whitewash, Kovidp.a, uto?, to', 
Arist., Dem. 

Whitewash, to, Kovidw, Dem. 

Whitewashed, i^dX^XippEvo's, 77, 
ov, Thuc. ; kovuilt6<s, 77, 6v, Xen. 

Whither? (interrog. ), Trove; 
Horn. ; iri] ; Horn., iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; 
7to7 ; Theogn., Omn. Att. 

Whither, rel., o-!tr\, Ep. also 07nn7, 
sometimes c. gen. loci, Horn., Trag., 
Xen. ; 67ro'cr£, Ep. also o^wkoue, Horn. ; 
i), Horn., Hes. ; oTrqirzp, Soph. ; 'iva 
(only used in this sense in exclama- 
tions), Horn., Soph. ; o7rot, sometimes 
c. gen. loci (i. e., y779,_ etc.), Omn. 
Att. ; oTvoiiTzp, Soph. ; ol, Soph., Eur., 
Xen., Plat.,- olirEp, Soph. ; ol 6?7,Plat. ; 
zvda, Soph. ; EvdaTTEp, Soph. 

Whither (i. e., to which of two 
places), oTTOTzpcocTE, Thuc. ; ttotz- 
pwae, Xen. 

Whithersoever, omjovv, Plat. ; 
oiroiirep, Plat 

Whitish, Trdp&XevKO's, ov, Arist 

Whitlow, a, irdpcovu-)(.'i a > n 'h Hipp. 

Whiz, a, poT£o9, 6 Kal ij, Horn. ; 
poT/36o9, 6, Soph. 

Whiz, to, potato), only act, Horn. 

To whiz through, Siappoi^Eco, c. gen., 
Soph. 

Who? (interrog.), Ti9; Omn. 

Who, relat, 09, 77, o, Omn. ; 6, 
sometimes, but rarely, in nom. sing. 
(Horn, and Hdt. use sometimes nom. 
pi. masc. fem. toi, Tat), Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt. ; o9te, Horn., Soph., Eur. ; 

09T19, 7rTi9, 0,Tt, gen. OVTLV0<3, ?'/9Ti- 

1/09, etc., Ep. nom. sing, rnasc^ also 
oti9, Omn. poet. : osttep, vttep, oirzp, 
•Ep. nom. sing, masc also o7T£p, Horn., 
Hdt. ; in pi. otroi Trzp, Soph. 

Whoever, 09Tt9 (Ep. nom._masc. 
also 6V19), vtls, o,ti, gen. ovtivoi, 
etc., also Att. gen. otov, dat. otu>, 
Ep. gen. also ottzo, ottzv, and oteu, 
dat. ote'w and otew, Ep. acc masc. 

591 



WICKED. 

sometimes otlvo, nom. pi. neut. Ep. 
otlvo, gen. Ep. otecov, Att. otlov 
(rare), Ep. dat. oteoictlv (also fern. 
oTsricnv, Hdt.), Att. otolgl (rare), acc. 
pi. masc. Ep. oxa/as, also neut. pi. 
aa-a-a Ep., otto Att., Omn. ; (after 
7Ttt?), bao?, Soph., Eur. 

Whole, oXos, ij, ov, Ep. also more 
usu. ouXos (not Att.), Omn. ; bXocrx & ~ 
p?rs, es, Soph., Theoc. ; oXokXiipos, ov, 
Plat. ; 7ras, nrdcra, irdv, ttccvtos, etc., 
Omn. ; a-vpurds, in neut. avpLirav (a, 
but usu. a), Horn., Hes., Trag. ; 'ottos, 
neut. tt7rcci/ (aj/, Horn., ai/, Att.), Omn. ; 
7rA.£KTT77j07js, es ( of time), iEsch. ; 
'o<j{)vQeto<s, ov (i. e., made of one piece, 
not of many), Plat. 

The whole day, the tohole year, 6Y 
v/jLEpa?, 6Y etous, Hdt., Xen. 

On the whole, e!s to ttuv, iEsch., 
Plat. ; £7Ti TTO.V or ettlttov, Hdt., Plat. ; 
koto b\ov, Plat. ; ws 7r\?j0£t, Plat. 

Wholeness, 6Xo't7js, titos, Ar- 
ist. ; ov\o[X£\ia, 77, Hdt. 

Wholesome, 'vyuipos, d, 6v, Pind. ; 
'vyiEivo?, v, ov, Xen., Plat. ; evektl- 
/coe, 77, o'i/, Arist. F^cZ. Healthy. 

Wholly, irdprrav, Horn., Eur., 
Plat. ; oXws, Plat., Arist. ; to bXa, 
Xen.; toIs oXois, Dem. ; oXoax^pw^, 
Isoc. ; 'uirXovs, Dem. Vid. Utter- 
ly. 

Wholly, adj. (as to punish wholly, 
to give wholly, etc.), avTOTrpEjivos, ov, 
iEsch., Soph. 

Whore, a, Kuo-aXpas, dbos, v, Ar. ; 
Tropvi], v, Ar., Xen., Dem. ; iropvibiov, 
to, Ar. Vid. Prostitute. 

Whoremonger, a, iropvos, 6, Ar., 
Xen. ; 7rbpvi}<s, ov, 6, Crates. 

Why, Tt, Omn. ; tU], Horn., Hes., 
Ar. ; t'lttte, Horn., iEsch. ; irf), Horn.; 
Sid t'i, Xen. ; *iva t'i, Ar., Plat. ; otl- 
?jTt, Ar. 

Why not ? t'i fxnv ; iEsch. ; t'i yap ; 
(esp. used in affirmative answers), 
^Esch., Soph., Plat. 

Wick, a, SpvaXXis, 18 os, v, Ar. ; 
SpvaXXiSiov, to, Luc. 

Wicked, di'iavXo?, ov (esp. of ac- 
tions), Horn. ; ato-uXos, ov (esp. of ac- 
tions), Horn. ; 'aXiTpos, 6v (but usu. 
Z), (esp. of persons), Horn., Theogn., 
Solon, Pind. ; kokos, n, 6v, compar. 
kclkiodv (t Att., t elsewhere), superl. 
kciklo-toi — poets (not Att.) have also 
KdhcwTEpos, etc. — also yzLpwv Att., and 
Ep. yj.ptiu)v, with also an irreg. Ep. 
declension, dat. sing. x £ '/°'j' l '» nom - pi- 
Xipi]£i, acc. pi. neut. X s '/ 0 ') a ( a ^ m 
Horn.), also Ep. x s P £L oT£po's and x £1_ 
poTspos, superl. x EL P La " T0 ' s (only in 
Att. prose) — in Anth. there is also 
compar. kclkiotep 01 — Omn. ; Trdvovp- 
yos, ov (of men), iEsch., Eur., Ar., 
Plat. ; TravTovpyoi, ov, Soph. ; irovt]- 
poi, d, 6v, Omn. Att. ; /uox0'Jj0o's, d, 
ov, Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; KctKovpyos, 
ov (of men), Soph., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat., Dem. ; p.iap6s, d, 6v, Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; p-otoloi, a, 
ov, and os, ov, iEsch., Soph. ; aa-wros, 
ov, Soph. ; 'avEpyos, ov (of deeds), 
Eur.; £^o)X7je, e<s, iEsch. ; 'aXacTTos, 
ov, Soph. ; 'dXXTi'ipios, ov, Soph., Ar., 
Thuc, Dem. ; KuicoEpybs, 6v, Theoc. 
F^.Syn. 274. 

Thoroughly wicked, irdyKOKO's, ov, 
no compar., superl. 7ray/ca/ao-Toe, The- 
ogn., Soph., Eur. ; 7tuvwXe6pos, ov, 
Soph. ; ttuvuiXits, es, Soph., Eur. ; 
irap.'irov^po'i, ov, Ar., Xen., Plat, 
Dem. 

Wicked in great things, /xEydXoTro- 
i/)?pos, ov, Arist. 

Wicked in trifles, /juKpoTroviipos, ov, 
Arist. 

592 



WIDELY. 

Done by a wicked hand, /3dpvirdXd- 
fios, ov, Pind. 

Half wicked, vpair6vi]po<s, ov, Plat. 

A wicked man, padaTtop, opos, 6, 
Trag. ; kokoppekttys, ov, 6, Ap. Rh. 

Loving wicked men, <$>tXop.6x§npo<i, 
ov, Philonid. 

To be governed by wicked men, irovti- 
poKpixTEo/xai, pass., Arist. 

A wicked deed, irdvovpyi}p.a, a-ros, 
to, Soph. ; KaKovpyij/ua, utos, to, 
Plat., Antipho. Vid. Crime. 

A speaking of wicked things, irovrj- 
poXoyia, 77, Arist. 

To be wicked, Ka.Kdvop.ai, pass., Eur., 
Plat. ; KOKovpyiu), only act., Xen., 
Plat. Vid. To sin. 

To hate what is icicked, [xkjoitovi]- 
ptci), Lys. 

A hatred of what is ivicked, fuaoiro- 
vvpia, 77, Arist. 

Hating tohat is wicked, fxiaroirov^po^, 
ov, Dem., iEschin. 

Wickedly, kcckws, superl. koklctto, 
Eur., Ar., Plat. ; KctKovpyws, Antipho ; 
irayicaKw's, iEsch. ; irdvovpyuy^, Ar., 
Plat. ; Trupdvop-ws, Eur. 

Wickedness, /coc/co'tjjs, jjtos, 77, 
Horn., Hes., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; 
kclklo, 77, Soph., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
KO.K1], 77, Eur., Ar., Plat.; kokov, to, 
Soph., Eur., Xen. ; irovripia, 77, Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; p.oyQnpict, 
77, Ar., Xen., Plat., Andoc. ; ovoto, jj 
(for '^T7j ), Pind.; irdvovpyia, 77, 
iEsch., Soph., Ar. ; kcckotpottlo, 1), 
Thuc. ; Koicovpyia, 77, Thuc, Xen., 
Isoc, Dem. ; 'dkiTpla, v, Soph., Ar. ; 
olaxpovpyLa, 77, Xen. ; 'aicddapaia, 
77, Dem.; 'aXLTpocrvvi], 77, Ap. Eh. 

A love of icickedness, (plXoTrovijpia, 
77, Theoph._ 

To join in wickedness, <rvp.irovi]pzv- 
op.ai, mid., Ar. 

Wickerwork, plTTES, al, Horn. ; 
ttXeko's, to, Ar. ; TrXly/xa, aTos, to, 
Plat. 

Made of wickencork, ttXekto's, 77, 
6v, Horn., Hes., iEsch. ; oiavXvoi, 77, 
ov, Horn., Thuc, Xen. ; x^XXvo^, 77, 
ov, Anac. ; xi]Xevto<;, 77, ov, Hdt. 

One who toorks in wickerwork, olav- 
ovpyo's, ov, Eupol. 

[Wicket, a, TruXt'e, /5os, 77, Hdt] 

Wide, £upus, tla, v, Ion. nom. fern, 
in Hdt. also tvpia, Ep. acc. sing, 
masc sometimes Evpia, also (in Asius) 
gen. sing. fern. Evptos, compar. -vte- 
pos, etc., Omn.; a-irihU, es (of a 
plain), Horn. ; -ttXcxtus, tia, v, Omn. 
poet., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; airtoLo^, a, 
ov, iEsch. ; /xEy uXoxda-p-toVy ovoi, 6 
kol 77, Epich. ; Evpu>Sri<3, e<s (some, 
however, deny this meaning), Soph. ; 
£upuY_wpjjs, £s, Arist. ; Evpvxdoih, ts, 
Leon. Tar. 

Wide (of the earth or the sea only), 
EvpvooEia, only fern., Horn. ; avpvTro- 
/oos, ov, Horn., ^Esch. ; EvpvcrTEpvo<s, 
ov, Hes. ; zvpvEoni, es, Simon. ; avpv- 
/coX7ros, ov, Pind. 

Wide (of rivers), EvpvpizQpo<s, ov, 
Horn. ; tvpvpitov, ovcro, ov, ovros, 
etc., Horn., Pind. ; irXuTvppoo's, ov, 
contr. -povs, -povv, ^Esch. 

Wide (of cities), Evpvdyvia (i. e.,' 
with wide streets), only fern., Horn. ; 
Evpvxopoi, ov, Horn., Pind. 

With tuide meadows, EvpvXEtp.cov, 
u)vo<3, 6 kol 77, Pind. 

It is fifty furlongs wide, ott'x£i ttev- 
tvkovto GTadiovs, Xen. 

Widely, zvpv, compar. tvpvTipws, 
Horn., Ar. 

Widely honored, Evp\>Tip.o<s, ov, Pind. 

Widely ruling, EvpvKpEicov, ovtos, 6, 
only masc, Horn. ; evpvcrdzvn-s, es, 



WIG. 

Horn., Pind. ; EvptipLEowv, oyros, 6, 
only masc, Pind.; Evpt^'ias, ov, 6, 
only masc, Hes., h., Pind. ; fern. Evpv- 
uvao-aa, Call. 

Wide -MOUTHED, ZvpvGTOp.O'S, OV, 

Xen. 

Widen — one must widen, irXdTw- 
teov, Xen. 

To widen, or leave, or make a wide 
space, Evpvvco, Horn., Hdt, Theoc. ; 
dvEvpuvio, Hipp. ; SiEvpvvco, Arist. ; 
irXdTuvTtov, Xen. 

^Widespread (of a report), Evpvs, 
zia, v, Horn., Simon. 

Widow, a, x^P a i '?» sometimes also 
X'7/oa yvvv, Horn., Soph., Eur. 

Widow, to, X'?i° oa, 7 often c gen. of 
what is taken away, Horn., Eur., Hdt. 

To be a widow, to lead a ividowed 
life, xvpzuw, sometimes c. acc. (/3lov, 
etc.), Eur., Isas., Dem. ; KOTuxnpEvu), 
Dem. 

To keep as a icidow, xiiptvoj, Eur. 

Widowed, vpXteXv<s, e's ( of the 
house where the husband is slain), 
Horn. ; X'~'/° 09 7 a i ov i an d os ? c » (only 
in Ath.), (of the consort, or of the 
house or marriage-bed), Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Xen., Ap. Eh. ; evvl<s, 6 kol 77, 
gen. evvio<s, but pi. £uw£s, more usu. 
evvloe<s, iEsch. ; 'avav8po<z, ov, Trag. ; 
'dvdvopooTos, ov, Soph. ; x 7 5/° E105 > 
ov, and os, ov, Antim. 

Widowhood, X')i° £t ' a 5 1 'h Thuc ; 

XVpoa-vvi] Troaio'S, Ap. Eh. 

Width, zvpos, to, Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen. ; TrXa-roe, to, Simon., 
Hdt, Xen., Plat. ; zvpvTiis, 7/tos, 77, 
Hipp. ; 7rXdTVT7]<;, i)toi, 77, Hipp. 

Wield, to, vwp.do), only act., Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; 7raXXa>, only act. 
in this sense, no fut. or perf., though 
there is aor. 1 zirriXa, Horn., Pind., 
iEsch., Eur. ; KpaTVvu), c. acc. or c. 
gen., Pind., Soph., Ap. Eh. ; 'dvdaaw. 
fut. no perf. in any voice, c. gen., 
Soph., Eur. ; z/e'/aw, iEsch., Soph. 

Wife, a, vvpupti and i$L<j>a, 77, 
Horn. ; bap, wp, 77, only foudjk in gen. 
pi. oupwv, dat. uipzacri, Ploin^ baaap, 
apTo<s, 77, Omn. poet. ; "a/coms, tos, 
?7, Horn., Pind., Trag. ; TrdpaKoiTii, 
77, Horn., Hes., Ap. Eh. ; 'aXoxos, 77, 
Horn., Trag., Thuc, Lys., Plat. ; yvvv, 
gen. yvvaiKo^, etc., voc. yvvai (in Att. 
Com. sometimes sing. acc. yvvnv, pi. 
nom. and acc. yvvai, yvvas), Omn. ; 
yap.ETi'1, 77, Hes., iEsch., Xen., Plat!, 
Isse. ; (3ov<s, /3oo's, acc. (3ovv, 77, Pind. ; 
avvEvvo?, 77, Pind., iEsch. ; zvvnTEipa, 
77, iEsch. ; tvviWpta, 77, Soph. ; evvis, 
t(5os, 77, Soph., Call. ; bp.EWETi<2, ioos, 
77, acc. -tlv, Soph. ; o-vvevvetls, «5os, 
77, Eur. ; avvdopo's, 77, Eur. ; o[jl6Xek- 
Tpos yvvv, Eur. ; cuXXekt-jOos, 77, Eur. ; 
avyKoLp.iip.a, d.Tos,TO, Eur. ; cu^oyos, 
77, Eur. ; crvZ, v <Zi vyos, v, Eur., Plat. ; 
7rXaTts, toos, 77, Ar. ; Xe'xos, to, in 
pi., Eur. ; XzKTpov, to, in pi., Eur. ; 
bpLOKoiTts, 77, Plat. Vid. Consort, 
and Syn. 158. 

And having the same wife that he 
had, excov bk XiKTpa kol yvvalx bfxb- 
(xiropov, Soph. 

Having the same wife as your father, 
tov TraTpb'3 bp.bcnropo's, Soph. 

Having the same wife, bp.bydp.os, 
ov (of Jupiter and Amphitryon, with 
reference to Alcmena), Eur. 

Having no wife, 'dyvvai^, atKos, b, 
Soph. ; [dyvvos, b, Ar.] 

Unhappy in one's wife, Svsbap.ap, 
apTos, b, iEsch. Vid. Marriage. 

To be lamented by wives, vvp.cp6- 
kXovto<s, ov, iEsch. 

Wig, A, KEcpdXi] TrtpidETos, Ar. ; 
[7rpo?0£T7;, 77 (sc. Kop.1)), Ainphis.] 



WILLING. 

Wild, acnra.pTo<s, ov (of flowers), 
Horn. ; "aypio<s, a, ov, and os, ov 
(Horn, uses i when the last syllable is 
long), Horn., Eur., Hdt, Xen., Plat. ; 
ciypoTtpos, a, ov, Horn., Pind., The- 
oc. : avTifiEpos, ov, iEsch. ; 'vfipia-Tijs, 
ov, only masc. (of animals), Eur., 
Xen. ; 'aypwrii?, ov, 6, Eur. ; opsivos, 
i), 6v, Arist. ; dypid<s, d8o<s, v (of 
plants), Ap. Rh. Vid. Syn. 22. 

Making wild, writing wild poetry, 
aypioTTOios, ov, Ar. 

To make wild, 'aypioM, and in pass, 
to be made (i. e., to be wild), Eur., 
Theoph. 

Wilderness, a, spvp-ia, v, YEsch., 
Hdt., Xen. Vid. Desert. 

Wild-looking, tvQiipo?, ov, iEsch. ; 
, airi)ypLwp.ivo's, tj, ov, Soph. ; dypi- 
a)7ro'e, 6v, Eur. 

Wildly, dypia, Hes. 

Wildness, aypi6Ti]<s, jjto?, The- 
oph., Xen. 

Wile, a, 'airari), 77 (not always in 
bad sense), Omn. Vid. Cunning. 

Will, a, or Testament, SiadnK^, 
?7, Ar., Lys., Isse., Dem. ; d l&6 sens, 
£tos, Plat., Lys. 

[A verbal will, dypacpoi ciadfiicai, 
But.] 

To make a will, to dispose of by will, 
oLccTidspiai, mid., aor. 1 -Edi]Kdpi]v, 
but aor. 2 more usu., Isa3., Dem., iEs- 
chin. 

Will, the, Io'tjjs, n, only in dat. 
and once in aec, Horn. ; ^ovXi'i, h, 
Horn., Trag. ; Xijpa, utos, to, Pind., 
Trag., Hdt. Vid. Intention. 

By the will of, 'Ikolti, Horn. 

Work your will with me, naTaxpv- 
craadi poi, iEschin. 

You should not do it with my good- 
will, out' av . . . e/jlov y av ijoews 
(5oo)))s /itra, Soph. 

[To show good-ivill toward any one, 
TTpodvuiav Trapi\opai ets or Trpos C. 
acc, Xen.] 

[Bearing good-will to or toivard, 
Trp6Qvp.o<3, ov, c. dat. or eis c. acc., 
Xen.] 

Will, to, (3ovXopai, Ep. pres. also 
(36Xopai (but rare), fut. (3ovXijcrop.ai, 
perf. (3eftou\i]p.aL, aor. 1 I/3oiA?j0ijv, 
in Att. prose usu. ?)(3ovXi'idnv, all in 
mid. sense, Omn. ; tdiXco, fut. -vauy, 
aor. 1 ?)deXi]<Ta, no perf., no mid. or 
pass., also ih'Xeo, etc. (but SiXw is 
never used in Horn., and e6eXw never 
in Tragic iambics except in imperf. 
vQeXov, in which tense they never use 
eQeXov ; in chor. and anapfests Trag. 
use both forms; in Att. prose idtXw 
is most usual, except in the phrases 
ei 3"e'\eis, av 0eos SrtXrj), Omn. ; 
(Buttmann says ideXco implies choice 
and purpose to do, (3ovXop.ai, except 
in the case of the gods, merely willing- 
ness). 

If, when he be dead, the sovereignty 
will (or, as we say, shall) come to this 
daughter, si ok SteXi'ictei tovtov teXev- 
T?;crai/Tos Is ttjv SrvyaTspa Tavrijv 
dvafi^vai n Tvpavvi<s, Hdt. ; and so 
Plat, (but SeXw in this sense is rarely 
used of persons). 

Willful, avddoiy;, es (also avddorfs 
cppEvu3v), iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Dem. ; 
uvT6ftovXo<s, ov, iEsch. ; v£avin6<i, 77, 
ov, Plat. ; avQu8Xi<6<i, ?';, 6v, Ar. 

To be willful, avdaoL^op-ai, mid., 
Plat. 

Willfully, avddou)<s, Ar. ; vzavi- 
kw<s, Ar. 

Willfulness, avddoia, h, Trag. ; 
auddoEia, n, Plat. ; avOdSicrpa, a-ros, 
to, iEsch. 

Willing, cco-uevo's, ?j, ov, Horn., 



WIND. 

Trag., Time, Xen. ; kuwv, ovcra, 6v, 
ovtos, etc., Omn. ; 3-e'A.eos, ov, Msch. • 
ekov(tio<s, a, ov, and o<s, ov, Soph., 
Thuc. ; 'ukevtiitos, ov (of a horse), 
Pind. ; Trpodvp.os, ov, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. ; SeX?}- 
llwv, ovo<s, 6 Kai v, Ap. Eh. 

Very icilling, Tpi'sdap.Evos, i), ov, 
Xen. 

The people of the Platceans were not 
willing to revolt from the Athenians, 
tu> yap 7r\?;0£t twv TLXaTaiEcov ov 
f3ovXop.Evu> i]v twv 'Adijva'iwv ctcpL- 
aTaadai, Thuc. 

To be willing, I0l\u> (see above To 
will ), Omn. ; a^ioto, Eur., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; Trpodvp.iop.ai, mid., c 
aor. 1 and fut. 1 pass, in mid. sense, 
Omn. Att. 

Willingly, Trpocppovio)?, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; irpocppovous, iEsch. ; acrp.E- 
vw9, iEsch., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; irpo- 
dd/uiurs, yEsch., Eur., Plat, Isoc. ; pa- 
6"i'o>s, Eur., Thuc. ; ekovct'iu) Tpoira), 
Eur. ; View's, compar. 77010V (I Att.,' X 
elsewhere), Dem. ; 'ayajueVws, Plat. 

Very willingly, virEpnoiws, Xen. 

Willingness, irpoQvpia, 77 (t, of 
course, but 1 in Horn.), Omn. 

Willow, a, 'Zte'cc, 77, Horn., Hdt., 
Ap. Rh. ; Xuyos, 77 (a sort used for 
wreaths), Anac. ; ayvo<s, 6 nal 77, 
Chionid. ; TrpopaXos, 77, Ap. Rh. 

Of willotv, 7te"£i/o5, ■>], ov, Hdt., 
Theoc. ; 7ruTTvalo? y a, ov (esp. plait- 
ed), Ar. 

Wily, alpvXio<s, ov (esp. of words), 
Horn. ; alp.vXo's, 77, ov, and o?, ov, 
Hes., Pind., iEbdi. ; aip.vXo/xij'ni's, ov, 
6, h. ; ay/cu/\o/x?7T7)?, ov, 6, Horn., 
Hes. ; ato/\o,u7jTi?, 10s, 6 /ecu 7*7, Hes., 
^Esch. ; 7r oXv't poTTo<s, ov, Horn., h., 
Thuc, Plat. ; TroiKiXo<s, i], ov, Hes., 
Pind., ^Esch., Soph., Ar., Plat., Dem. ; 
ooXottXokoi, ov, Sapph. ; aloXos, dv, 
Pind. 

In a wily manner, TroiidXws, Soph. 

Win, to, dpvvp.ai (of winning hon- 
or, a prize, etc.), only pres. and im- 
perf. mid., Horn., Eur. ; so a'Lpopai, 
mid., Horn., iEsch. : /co/xi^w, fut. 
-ftrw, Dor. (and in Pind.) -t'^w, aor. 
1 Ep. often EKopicr c a for -tea, Horn., 
Pind. ; p.iyvvp.ai, and in pres. and im- 
perf. p.icryop.ai, pass., c. dat., or c. kv 
and dat., Pind. ; KTuop.ai, mid., c. 
perf. pass. /cfiVnjuai (and more rarely 
EKTi]paC) in act. sense, but aor. 1 pass. 
EK.Ti]di)v in pass, sense, Pind. ; (of win- 
ning a contest), KpaTsco, c. acc, Eur., 
Dem. ; [vlkclw, c. acc. cogn., e. g., v. 
vavaa-^iav, etc., Thuc. ; dvaipEop.ai, 
Hdt.] Vid. To gain. 

[To toin the prize, to. viKr)*rvpia 
cpEpto, <pipop.ai, or Kop-i^opLai, Plat.] 

To win by labor, ekpo^Qeod, Eur. 

To win over, Trpo<sTroiEop.ai, Thuc. ; 
pLETaTTEidu), Ar., Xen., Plat., Lys., 
Dem. Vid. To conciliate, To per- 
suade. 

To win over from another, Trapaipk- 
op.ai, mid., aor. 2 -EiX6p.i\v, Xen. 

Wind, 'dvEpo?, 6, Omn.; ttvoi'i, Ep. 
also TTvoir], 77, Omn. poet., Thuc. ; 

Ct77T779, 6, USU. C£77T7J? CCVEp.OV, 2,E<pV- 

pov, etc., Horn., Theoc. ; avpa, h, 
Omn. poet., Xen., Plat. ; TrvEvp.a, 
a-ros, to, Trag., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., 
Plat. ; piTrii, v, and p. dvEu.ov, Pind., 
Ap. Rh. 

A fair wind, ovpos, 6, Omn. poet., 
Xen. ; ovpia, 77, Plat., Arist. 

[A wind right astern, ovpos Trpvp.vii- 
Qev, Eur.] 

A counter wind, TraXiu.Trvou], 77, 
Ap. Rh. 

A nd if the wind had bloivn that ivay 



WIND. 

(toward it), irvEiipa ok el iyivETO 
avTTjj ETTLcpopov (ttJ ttoXel, sc.), Thuc. 

A rainy wind, E%v8pia<s (ov, 0) u.ve- 
/uos, Arist. 

Periodical winds, £T7]crtai, ol, Hdt., 
Dem. 

A wind blowing on shore, TpoTtaia 
(avpa understood), 77, Arist. 

A wind blowing from the sea, 'aXiai)? 
avsuos, Horn. 

Full of wind, 'vttiive/xlos, ov (of ah 
egg), Ar., Plat. (Com.), Arist. ; (pv- 
awdirs, es, Plat. 

Scattered to the winds, p.ETap(iio^, 
a, ov, and os, ov, iEsch., Eur. 

To fill with wind, TrvEvp.dT otto lew, 
Arist. 

[To be turned into (i. e., to become) 
wind, TrvEvp.aToop.ai, Arist.] 

Of or belonging to a fair wind, ov- 
,010?, a, ov, and os, ov (esp. conducted 
by one, sometimes epith. of the wind 
itself, Trag.), Xen., Plat. 

[ The wind is fair for sailing, TrXovs 
yiyvETai, Thuc. ; to have fair wind 
for sailing, ttXm xp<*op.ai, Thuc. ; to 
have a very fair wind, koXXio-tol's 
7r\oIs -)(paop.ai, Antipho.] 

Swift as the zvind, 'dvEp.6sL^, Earcra, 
sv (of thought), Soph. ; avEp-wiays, es, 
Eur., Ar. 

Having a fair wind, evvvelkos, ov, 
Eur. 

To send a fair wind, evQuvco ovpov, 
Pind. 

To carry with a fair zoind, ovp'iX^w, 
only act., iEsch., Soph- 

[To run with a fair wind, ovpioopo- 
lleu), Pherecyd. ; or before the loind, 
olipia 3"£oj, Ar. ; e£ ouptas SiaTpl'^u) 
(aor. 2 -iSpa/xov), ttXeu), Arist.; e£ 
ovpiojv Tpiyw, aor. 2 'iopafiov, Soph.] 

Roaring with the wind, 'avEp.oo-(pd- 
payos, ov, Pind. 

Sheltered f rom the wind, 'xjTrnvEp.o's, 
ov, Soph., Eur. 

On the windward side, ek tov irpo's- 
i]VEp.ov, Xen. 

Keeping off the wind, 'aXE%uv£po<3, 
ov (of a garment), Horn. : 'dvzp.ocri<:E- 
•77-775, e's, Horn. 

Raised or hardened by the wind (as 
a wave or a tree), 'avzp.oTp£<pvs, e's, 
Horn. 

To be exposed to the wind, 'dvspo- 
op.ai, Plat., Anth. 

Caused by contrary winds, clvtI'- 
ttvooi, ov, contr. -ttvows, ovv, iEsch. 

[Without wind, vijvsp.0?, ov, Horn.. 
Trag. ; dvnvEp.o's, ov, Soph.] 

Stopping the wind, Travaavsp.o's, ov, 
iEsch. 

[The wind being in the north, dvEpo<s 
Trpd? fiopzav £<tti)ku><s, Thuc] 

[With hair floating in the wind, 
i]V£p.(j}p.Evo<3 (77, ov) T7/z/ Tpi\a, Cal- 
list.] 

[The winds acc to Arist. were : the 
North wind, fioppas (also fiop£a<s, ov, 
Ion. /3o'j077s, Eoj, 6, Horn., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen.), and airapKTia'3, ov, 6; the 
N.N.E. wind, pio-rj^, ov, 6 ; the N.E. 
wind, KaiKia<s, ov, 6 ; the East wind, 
cc7niA.itoT7js, ov, 6 (also Hdt., Thuc) ; 
the S.E. wind, £vpo<s, 6 (also Horn.) ; 
the S.S.E. wind, <poiviKia<s, ov, 6, and 
svpovoTos, 6 ; the South wind, voto?, 
6 (also Horn., Hdt., Soph.) ; the S.W. 
wind, Xty, Xl(36?, 6 (also Hdt., Thuc.) ; 
the W.S.W. wind, XifiovoTo-s, b; the 
West wind, X^icpvpoi, 6 (also Horn., 
Theoph.) ; the N.W. wind, oXvpiria'S, 
ov, 6 (also dpyiaTri<s, 6, Hes.) ; the 
N.N.W. wind, Qpao-Kia's, ov, o.] 

Wind, to, act., ttXekod, Omn. ; 
EXiaro-o), poet, also elX'lo-<tu>, augment 
eL fut. -£<*), Omn.; (of winding 
593 



WINE. 

wool), toXvttzvu), Ar. ; TnjvL^ofxai, 
mid., Att fut. Tn]viov[xai (esp. on a 
reel), Theoc. 

[To xoind off, avaTri)vi( s op.ai, Arist} 

He will wind this out of him, zktti]- 
vieitccl uvtov TauTa, Ar. 
♦ To wind, intrans. (i. e., go in a wind- 
ing course), zXeXi^opiai, pass., aor. 1 
-L-)(Qt}v (as a serpent), Horn. ; zXio-cro- 
fxai, poet. riXiao-o/uLaL, pass, (of a 
snake or a river), Horn., Hes. 

Winding, TroXvyvafxTrTos, ov, 
Pind., Theoc. ; zXi£, ikos, 6 Kal h 
(esp. of a creeping plant, etc.), Eur. ; 
KoXiru)6i]<s, £§ (of a coast), Eur. ; iiri- 
<XTpocpo<s, ov, Ap. Rh. ; zXiKoppoos, 
ov, contr. -povs, -povv, Orac ap. Pau- 
san. ; £.XiKo&pofxo<s, ov, Orph. 

Winding, a, Ka/m-rrv, h, Eur., Hdt.; 
eXiyp.6?, 6, Hdt., Xen., Arist. 

Winding-sheet, a, <pdpo<s Ta<pn- 
'Lov, Horn. 

Windlass, a, o-TpzpXii, 1), iEsch., 
Arist. ; crKVTaXij, Ar. ; oi/os, 6, 
Hdt. 

To raise by a windlass, o-rpe(3X6u), 
Hdt. ; ovzvu), Thuc. 

[ Wind-mill — sail of a wind-mill, 
avtpiovpiov, to, Hero.] 

Window, a, Svpis, i<5os, v, Ar., 
Plat. _ 

[Window in the roof, dormer win- 
dow, avacpooTis, l8o<s, i'i, Nicet] 

[ Windows looking to the street, Supi- 
bzs irapobioi, Plut.] 

Windpipe, the, Trvtvp-ovoi or irvzv- 
povwv Biappoai, Eur. ; dpTijpia, i), 
Plat., Hipp. 

[Windward, lying to zoindioard, 
Trpo's/ivEfji.o's, ov, Xen. ] 

Windy (full of wind, as a sail ex- 
posed to the wind, as a high place, 
etc.), ?;v£ i uo£is, Att. 'avzLioELS, ztxaa, 
zv, Horn., Pind., Trag. ; avzp.u)birs, es, 
Soph. ; btnvzp.o<s, ov, Soph. ; Trposijvz- 
p.o<s, ov, Xen. 

[ To talk windy words, avzp.<x>Xia 
/3a£w, Horn.] 

Wine, p.ztiu, to, only nom. and acc. 
sing., Horn., Trag.; olvos, 6, Omn.; 
X«A.is, to?, b, Hippon. ; ttotov, to, 
iEsch., Soph. ; oIv'htkos, b, Cratin. ; 
/3a/cxos, o, Eur. ; fia.Kyio<s, b, Eur. ; 
bpoaoi (i)) dprrrzXov, Pind. ; dpiriXov 
o-ttovSi'], apvKzXov yavos (to), (36- 
Tpvos yavos, Aiovvaov yavos, Trag., 
Ar. ; oivcoirds a.yyi], Eur. ; ftaKxov 
oivi}pal Xoifiai, Eur. ; (Horn, speaks 
of tlpap.vzio'S (Jlpap.vio'S, Ar.) olvo's 
as a fine wine). Vid. Syn. 341. 

Sheer wine, "a.Kpa.To<s, 6, Ar. 

Wine mixed for drinking, tvKpai, 
<xto<3, to, Eur. 

Boiled wine, aipaiov, to, Ar., Anti- 
pho. 

Bad wine, oivapiov, to, Dem. 

Neio bad wine, Tpv%, Tpvy6s t n, 
Cratin. 

Sour wine, o£os, to, Xen. 

A drink of wine, oivoyXiTov ircopia, 
Soph. 

The god of wine, Qtoivo<s, 6, iEsch. 

The feast of the god of wine, to. 
Qzoivia, Dem., Lycurg. 

Giver of wine, o'ivoS6tii<s, ov, 6, 
Eur. 

Producinq sweet wine, iibuoivos. ov, 
Xen. 

A contest who can drink most wine, 
kirioLviov adXov, Theogn. 

Fond of wine, cpiXoivos, ov, Plat. ; 
[given to wine, llzQvcttlkos, i'i, 6v, 
Plat.] 

Fond of unmixed sheer wine, cpXXa'- 
KpaToi, ov, Simon. 

Fondness for wine, (plXoivia, i), 
Hdt. 

594 



WING. 

A drinker of wine, oivoiroTi'ip, ijpo<s, 
6, Horn. ; oivoTroTiis, ov, 6, Anac. ; 
fem. olvoTroTis, £<5os, Ar. 

A drinker of sheer wine, aKpaToiro- 
TJJ5, ov, 6, Hdt. 

Wine-drinking, olvoirocria, i'i, Hipp. 

A drinking of sheer unmixed xvine, 

CLKpCLTOTT OfTLCL, 1], Hdt. 

Excess in loine, iroXvoivia, v, Xen., 
Plat. _ 

[Rich in wine (of men), iroXvoivos, 
ov, Xen.] 

To be rich in xvine (of an owner of 
vineyards), ttoXvoivzw, only act., h. 

To taste wine, oivoyzvuTzvj, Anti- 
pho. 

To buy wine, ohi^o/uai, mid., Horn. 

To sell wine, oIvottcoXzoj, Arist. 

To pour oat xvine, olvoxozvco, only 
act, Horn. ; oivoxozco, only act., 
Horn., Xen., Plat. 

To pour wine in or on, ztciowo- 
yozvu>, h. 

One who pours out wine, oivoxbos, 
6, Horn., Eur., Hdt., Xen. 

A vessel to ladle out wine with, olvo- 
X°V, v, Hes., Eur., Thuc. ; oivnpvai<s, 
zoo?, t), Ar. 

To be full of wine, oioivoopai, pass., 
Plat. 

Heavy with xvine, oivofiapife, is, 
Horn. ; oivoj3apziojv, ovtos, 6, Horn. 

Perplexed with wine, oivoTrXav)]To<s, 
ov, Eur. 

To be heavy with wine, oivofiaptta, 
only act., Theogn. 

Wine (adj.), of or belonging to xvine, 
containing ivine, oivijpos, a, 6v, Pind., 
Hdt. 

Producing, Jit to produce xvine (of a 
country, etc.), oivoTrXiidi'rs, ts, Horn. ; 
olv6-jrzdo<s, ov, Horn. ; p.z6vTp6cpo<2, 
ov (of a vine), Simon. ; ttoXvoivos, 
ov, Thuc. 

Holding xvine (of a cask, etc.), olvo- 
<5o'kos, ov, Pind. ; oivocpopo<s, ov, Cri- 
tias. 

Of the ' color of xvine, olvoxf/, otto?, 
6 kul v (esp. as being dark, used of 
the sea, of oxen, etc.), Horn. ; olvojxJ/, 
o)7ro§, 6 Kal i), Soph. ; olvwiros, ov, 
Eur., Theoc. 

Without wine,' aotvos, ov, iEsch., 
Soph., Xen. ; vii<fiuXio<s, a, ov, and os, 
ov (esp. of sacrifices to the Eume- 
nides, etc.), iEsch., Ap. Eh. 

Over their wine, vid. Cup. 

[ Wine -bibbek, a, olvoTroTiys, 6, 
Anac. ; ttoXvkujQidv, u)vos, 6, Polemo.] 

Wine-cellar, a, oIvujv, wvos, 6, 
Xen. 

Wine-cooler, a, (3avKaXi<s, tws, 
h, Anth. 

[Wine -jar, A (prop, with two 
handles), ap.cpL(popzv?, 6, Horn.] Vid. 
Jar. 

Wine-press, a, Xijyos, 6 Kal v, 
Theoc. 

Wing, a, irTspv^, vyos, v, Omn. 
poet., Xen. ; -KTzpov, to, Omn. poet, 
Xen., Plat ; Tapcros, 6, Mel., Ap. 
Rh. ; tttiXov, to, Arist. ; pZ-mj, v, 
Ap. Rh. 

The wing of a breast-plate, TTTzpv- 
yiov, to, Xen. 

The wing of an army ox fleet, Kip as, 
gen. citos (though Horn, has dat. pi. 
KzpaaL), Ep. iczpao<s, contr. Kzpws, dat. 
KzpaTi, Kzpa'i, Kzpa, etc., iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt, Thuc, Xen. ; KpaarirzSov, to, 
Eur., Xen. ; ifXtvpov, to, Xen. 

The tip of a xving, 'uKpoTTTzpov, to, 
Anth. 

The long quill feathers in the wing, 
to. wKVTTTtpa, Arist 

With two wings, c'nrTzpoi, ov, Ar- 
ist. ; SnrTtpvyos, ov, Mel. 



WINK. 

With four xvings, TZTpairTzpo's , ov, 
Soph. ; t zt p cc7ttX\os , ov, Ar. 

With good wings, zvTTTzpos, ov, 
Soph., Eur. 

With swift wings, wKVTTTzpo<s, ov, 
Horn.; TTTzpvyojKvs, ts, iEsch. 

With long wings, TavvirTzpv^, vyo<s, 
6 Kal v, Horn. ; Tavva'nrTzpos, ov, 
Horn., Hes., h., Ar. ; TavinrTtpo?, ov, 
Hes., h., Pind. ; TavvirTtpvyos, ov, 
Simon. ; fxuKpoTTTzpos, ov, Arist. 

With golden xvings, Xi°u<ro7n-£/)os, 
ov, Horn., h. 

With brown wings, ZovdoirTzpos, ov 
(of a bee), Eur. 

With parted wings, ax^.oirTzpo'i, 
ov, Arist. 

With undivided wings, oXoirTzpos, 
ov, Arist. 

With bright xvings, XzvicoiTTzpo's, ov, 
Eur. 

With many wings, vroXvirTzpos, ov, 
Arist. 

With dark or blade wings, kvolvo- 
TTTzpoi, ov, Hes. ; pLzXavoTTTzpoi, ov, 
Eur. ; pLzXavoiTTtpv^, vyos, 6 Kal 1), 
Eur. ; irzpKvoTTTEpos, ov, Arist 

With variegated wings, ttoiklXctttz- 
|Oos, ov, Eur. 

With short wings, zXaxvrrTtpv^, 
vyos, 6 Kal ii, Pind. ; PpaxvTTTzpo<s, 
ov, Arist. 

With bad xvings, Kai<6iTTzpo<s, ov, 
Arist. 

With leather xvings (of a bat), oep- 
p.o7TTzpos, ov, Arist 

Named from one's xvings, TTTspwvv- 
p.o<s, ov, Plat. 

To flap the wings, -KTzpvyiX^ta, only 
act, Ar. 

To cover ox furnish with xvings, ava- 
iTTzpoia, and pass, (to get new wings), 
Ar., Plat ; [-KTzp6u>, Ar.] 

[Ever on the xving, (opvi<s) irzTopt- 
vo<s (of a fickle person), Ar.] 

[7^ be under (their motlier's) wings, 
inrb 7TT£pois zIul (of shelter), iEscli., 
Eur.] 

[lo clip one's xvings, Kzipw tlvI tu 
iTTzpd, Call.] 

Winged, irTzpozis, zaaa, zv, Att. 
fem. sometimes TTTzpovaaa, Horn., 
Pind., Eur. ; 7tot?]tos, v, ov, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; 'KZTznvo's, xj, ov, Horn. ; 
ttztzivoi, i'i, 6v, Theogn., JEsch., Eur., 
Hdt ; <ttti]v6<s, i'i, 6v, Trag., Xen., 
Plat ; TroTavo?, a, ov, Pind., ^Esch. ; 
TTTzpvoTO's, ii, 6v, and 6<s, 6v, Anac, 
Trag., Ar., Hdt. ; t vir6irTzpo<3, ov, 
Soph., Eur., Hdt, Plat ; icdTairTzpo's, 
ov, iEsch., Eur.; zirTzp top.zvo's , t), ov, 
Eur. ; TTTzpLvo<s, r\, ov, and os, ov, 
Ar. ; TTTzpvyooToi, i'i, ov, Ar. ; irTzpo- 
<p6poi, ov, iEsch., Eur., Ar. ; irTzpo- 

$6vi)TO<2, OV, Ar. ; TTTZpotyoiTOI, ov, 

Plat. 

Any winged creature, irTzpov, to 
(of the sphinx, of a beetle, etc.), Eur., 
Ar. 

The winged god, JlTzpuis, wtos, 6, 
Plat. 

WlNGEDNESS, TTTZpOTiys, r)TOS, V, 

Arist. 

Wingless, airTzpoi, ov, Horn., 
iEsch., Eur. ; cltttiiv, ijvo<s, 6 ical ij, 
Horn., Plat. 

Wink, a — and he has not a xvink 
of sleep all night, vttvov 6' bpa t?~;s 
vukto? ovbz 7raa7rdXi]v, Ar. 

Wink, to, p.va>, fut. p.vaw, aor. 1 
zpvaa, perf. p.zpvKa, only act., Horn., 
Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; aKapbapLvaaw., 
fut. -%oj, only act., Eur., Xen. 

To wink in assent, knTijAvo), Ar. 

To make signs by xvinking to, IttiX- 
Xt^w, only pres. act., c dat., Horn., h., 
Ap. Rh. 



WISDOM. 

Apt to wink, crKapSdpvKTLKoi , ?;, ov, 
Arist. 

One who winks, aKapddpvKTife, ov, 
6, Arist. 

Without winking, adj., dcrKapSdpvK- 
tos, ov, Ar. 

Without winlcing, adv., dcricapSa- 
/xuKTt, Xen. 

Winning, subst., KTi]p.a, a-ros, to, 
Soph. 

[Winning, adj. (of manners), ttl- 

0ai/o's, V, OV, Xeil.; TTELCrTlKOS, V, OV, 

Plat. ; xl/v^aywyLKo's, v, ov, Arist.] 

A winning horse, ddXocpopos 'linro<s, 
Horn. 

Winnow, to, XtKpda), Horn., Bac- 
chyl., Xen. ; 'dvdXiKpdoo, Plat. ; fipdcr- 
<ru), fat. f3pacra>, Ar., Plat. ; ttt'ktctw, 
fut. TTTiaca, only act., Ar., Hdt. ; ^ tte- 
pLTrTLa-cru), Ar., Theoph. ; 'd-rroppliri- 
£w, Arist. 

Winnower, a, XiKpi)Tnp, vpoi, 6, 
Horn. ; [tttlcttii?, ov, 6, Anth.j 

A winnowing fan, tttvov, to, Horn., 
iEsch., Soph., Theoc. ; , dQi)pi]XoLyo<;, 
6, Hoin. ; 'dQi\p6ftpL0T0v opydvov, 
Soph. 

Winter, x £ 'M a 5 "-to?, to', Omn. 
poet. ; ^Etjuciy, wi/os, 6, Omn. ; 
Xov, to, Soph. ; [xetfiaTos topi] and 
&/d»i x sL H- £ P L 'h Hes.] 

A late winter, o7rto-0ox£tjawi/, 6, 
Hipp. 

0/" winter, x^^'/nos, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Omn. poet., Thuc. ; xtLixEpivo?, v, 
ov, Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. 

Winter quarters, x^acri'a, v, Hdt. ; 
X^tpdSiov, to, Dem. 

Winter clothing, ■^Elp.aaTpov, to, 
Ar. 

To sow in winter, x £l f ioar7ro P* U} > 
only act., Theoph. 

Sown in winter, x it / uo '°" 7ro j oos > ov -> 
Theoph. 

Winter, to (pass the winter, go 
into winter quarters, etc.), x EL H- c *C U} > 
no mid., but also pass, in the same 
sense, Soph., Hdt., Thuc, Xen., Dem. ; 
hiayEilkd\(a , Thuc, Xen. ; ETriyELjxd- 
£a>, Thuc; x EL M- £ P L X U} f Hdt. 

To winter in, Trapax^t-pd^oj, c. dat. 
or c. prep., Dem. ; [to winter in Lem- 
nos, x^ao^V Xi 0 " 0 /"" 4 Aijpvu>, Dem.] 

Good to winter in, Evxt'ip^pos, ov, 
Arist. 

[To live through the winter (of 
trees), x"M«£omcu, Theoph.] 

Wintry (with all the severity of 
winter, exposed to the cold of winter, 
etc.), dv^Ei/uLEpo^, ov, Horn., iEsch., 
Hdt.; [(snow-beaten), vupopoXos, ov, 
Eur.] 

Wipe, to, TEpcraivoo, no perf., only 
act., c. acc. of what is wiped, up, 
Horn. ; crfii'rxw, no pass, (but mid. in 
Anth.), Horn. ; opopyvvpi, and mid., 
but no pass., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; 6p.op- 
yd£a>, h. ; dpLcpXpdopai, only in aor. 1 
mid. dp.<pLpacrdpipj, Horn. ; crpdopai, 
mid., no pass., Ar., Hdt. ; Sia.crp.dot}, 
no pass., Hdt. ; %Ecrpdta, only act., 
Hdt. ; il/dco, Ap. Rh. ; 7r£pn//du>, Ar., 
Ap. Rh. 

To wipe away, tvipe off, 'diropop- 
yvvpi, Horn., Ar. ; EKpdcrau), fut. -£to, 
in mid. also sine cas. (of wiping away 
one's tears), Soph., Eur. ; 'drropdcraoj, 
Ar., Dem. ; 'diro\lrdu>, Eur., Ar. ; e£o- 
popyvvpi, Eur.;' 'd-TroicdQaipw, Ar. ; 
EKcrpdw, Ar. ; ao(3iu), Xen. 

Wisdom, TroXvUpEia, h, Horn. ; 
nrivvTri, v, Horn. ; ;iif/<Tis, ios, Att. 
i<5os, ??, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; 
i/o'os, contr. i/oOs, 6 (the latter usu. in 
Att., though the former also is found), 
Horn., Soph., Eur., Xen., Dem. ; <ro- 
<p'ia, n, Omn.; yvwpocrvvri, v, Solon; 



WISE. 

crvvEcris, em?, Pind., Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat, Isoc. ; iroXvcppo- 
crvvt], v, Theogn., Hdt. ; iiricrTiSp^, 
Vf Soph. ; ttlvvtt}^, vtos, v, Anth. 

Over-wisdom, TTEpivoia, h, Thuc. 

Fond of wisdom, q L nXocrocpo<s, ov, 
Plat. Vid. Philosophical. 

Hating wisdom, uicrooocpo?, ov, 
Plat. 

By wisdom, XEXoyicrpEvcos (opp. to 
a0EVEi, by strength), Eur. 

Wise, ETrtcpptov, ovo<s, 6 Kai 77, 
Horn., Hes. ; iTncppovtcov, ovcra, ov- 
tos, etc., Horn. ; TTEpl'^pWV, ovos, 6 
ical i), Horn. ; vovpoov, oi/os, 6 Kai i), 
Horn. ; voewv, ovcra, oi/tos, etc, Horn., 
Hes. ; EiriarTap.Evo<3, 7j, ov, Horn. ; 
ir\ji<ipi)0t]<5 7 £5, Horn., h. ; dyKvXopn- 
ttjs, ov, 6, only masc, Horn., Hes. ; 
ju?jTi£T?j9, ov, only masc, Horn. ; 6Xo- 
6<ppu)v, oi/os, 6 Kai v, Horn. ; iroXv- 
pv^dvo?, ov, Horn.; 7TEvicdXXpo9, 1], 
ov, Horn., Hes. ; TroXvpijTis, ios, 6 
kcci n, Horn., Ar. ; r rroXvi8pi<3, tos 
(Sappho has also dat. 7roXviopLSi), 6 
Kai 77, Horn., Hes., Sapph. ; TroXvfiov- 
Xo<s, ov, Horn., Pind. ; ttivuto^, n, ov, 
Horn., Solon, Pind. ; da'tcppwv, oj/o?, 6 
Kai h, Horn., Pind., Ap. Rh. ; ftddus, 
e~icl, v, compar. -vTEpo? and -lojv (T 
Att., i elsewhere), Horn., Pind., iEsch., 
Hdt.; dpTi'(pp<jvv,ovo<2,b nal ?';, Horn., 
Eur. ; ETTLarTi'ipiov, oj/os, 6 ical v, Horn., 
Xen., Plat. ; ke8vo<s, v, 6v (of persons 
and things), Horn., Hes., iEsch., Eur. ; 
P.i)tl6el<s, Eo-cra, ev (of persons and 
things), Horn., Hes., h. ; iroXv'Tpo- 
7ro5, ov, Horn., h., Thuc, Plat. ; ttoXv'- 
cppcav, oz/os, 6 ical i), Horn. ; Tru/ai/o's, 
77, 6v, Horn., Hes., Pind., Soph. ; ttv- 
ki/o's, ?;, 6v, Horn., Pind., Ear., Plat. ; 
aoocppcov, Ep. also craocjjpuDV, ovo<s, 6 
Kai 77, Omn. ; cro<p6<s, 77, ov, Omn. 
post Horn.; -nvKtvocpptov, ci/os, q Kai 
1), Hes., h. ; TroXvcjipddj]^, ts, Hes. ; 
iroXv<[)paOEU)v, ovcra, oi/tos, etc., Hes.; 
aioXopiiTLS, 10s, 6 ical i), Hes., iEsch. ; 
aiirv /x?/tjjs , ov, 6, iEsch. ; fiddupvTii?, 
ov, 6, Pind. ; uvvetos, 77, ov, Pind., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; ev(3ovXo<s, 
ov, Theogn., Pind., Hdt., Omn. Att^; 
j3ouA.77£is, Earaa, ev, Solon ; fidQv'cppoov, 
oi/os, 6 Kai 1), Pind. ; fiv<ja6(pp(ov, 
oi/os, 6 Kai 77, yEsch. ; 'ipcppoov, The- 
ogn.,' Soph., Thuc, Plat. ; opdo(3ov- 
X01, ov, Pind., iEsch. ; "uKpos, a, ov 
(only of persons), iEsch., Soph., Hdt. ; 
aicp6cro(po<s, ov, Pind. ; (3Xettwv, ovcra, 
oi/tos, etc (i. e., seeing the truth), 
Soph. ; (3ddv(3ovXo<;, ov, iEsch. ; X6- 
ytos, a, ov, Eur. ; iroXvyvcopcov, oi/os, 
6 Kai 77, Plat. ; nSvyvohp-wv, oi/os, o 
Kai 77, Xen. ; 6pdoyvd)p.cov, oi/os, 6 Kai 
77, Hipp. ; irivvTOCppoov, oi/os, 6 Kai 77, 
Anth. Vid. Prudent. 

Exceedingly wise, toise in all things, 
Tapp.i]TL^, t5os, 6 ical 1), Simon. ; 
irdvcrocpos, ov, Trag., Plat. ; iravTo- 
crocpos, ov, Plat. (Com.) ; irEpicruo- 
cppuiv, oi/os, 6 Kai 77, iEsch. ; irEpicr— 
cro s, 77, ov, Eur. 

A being wise in one's own conceit, 
So^icrocpLa, 77, Plat. 

A. wise man, pJ\crTwp, wpos, 6, 
Horn. ; crocpLcrTm, ov, 6, Pind., Trag., 
Xen., Plat., Dem. 

A man as wise as the gods, SrEopn- 
crTwp, o/3os, 6, iEsch. ; ^Eocpiv pn- 
crTiop 'aTaXavTos, Horn. 

Wise in one's own conceit, SoKvcri- 
(rocpo's, ov, Ar. ; $o£icro<po<s, ov, Plat. 

Wise for evil, kuko^vveto^, ov, 
Thuc. 

To be ivise, irEirvvpai, no other tense, 
Horn., Hes. ; crocpi^opai, mid., and 
pass, in mid. sense, often c. gen. of the 
matter in which, sometimes in aor. 1 



WISH. 

pass, of what is wisely done, Hes., 
Soph., Xen., Plat. 

Wisely, irvKa (of thinking), Horn. 
cro(/>a>s, Soph. ; acocppovoos, iEsch., 
Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; <ppovovvTi»<s, iEsch., 
Soph. 

Wiser — to be wiser than, TTEptcppo- 
veco or viTEpcp. (the reading is doubt- 
ful), c. acc, iEschin. 

/ think myself iviser than the physi- 
cian, 7rapacrocj)LX l op.aL tov laTpov, Ar- 
ist. 

Wish, a, x/° £t "> Ep. also XP tL( *i 
77, no pi., Horn. ; kiXdcop, to, only 
nom. and acc. sing., Horn., Hes. ; r npo- 
6vpta, 77, Eur., Hdt. ; 'ucjypodiTri, 1), 
Eur.; £ux>5, n, Plat., Isoc 

An eager wish, crirovhi, 7'?, Eur. 

According to one's wish, /card yvd>~ 
pi}v, Eur., Dem. ; Kara voov or vovv, 
Hdt., Plat. 

Contrary to one's wish, Trapu yvco- 
pnv, iEsch., Eur., Dem. 

Wish, to, 'iXdopai, also poet. eeXSo- 
p.ai, only pres. and imperf., without 
augment, once used in pass, sense, 
sometimes c. gen. of what is wished 
for, Horn., Pind. ; XTXaiopai, only pres. 
and imperf. mid., c. gen. or c infin., 
Horn.; XEXujpai, only part, in Horn., 
but also 2d pers. sing., also pluperf. in 
imperf. sense, Theoc, Ap. Rh. ; ptvt- 
aivw, only act., no perf., sometimes c. 
gen., Horn., Hes., Ap. Rh. ; pEvoivdw, 
only act., c. acc. or c. infin., also c. 
dat., Horn., Theogn., Pind., Soph., 
Eur. ; pdopai, pres. only in part,, and 
only in Soph., also infin. pwadai in 
Theogn. (the most usual tense being 
pip.aa in pres. sense), part. pEpaws, 
gen. -aoVos and -owtos, c infin., 
Horn., Pind., Theoc. ; ptp.ova, perf. 
in pres. sense, no other tense, c. infin., 
Horn., iEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; x" T£w 5 
only pres. and imperf. act., c. gen. or 
c infin., Horn., Ap. Rh. ; x"' rl T w j 
only pres. and imperf. act., c. gen., 
Horn., lies., Eur., Pind. ; XPV&i -^P- 
also XP')^ W > only pres. and imperf. 
act., c. gen. or c. infin., Horn., Hes., 
Soph., Eur., Thuc, Xen. ; ^ovXopaL 
(also Ep. pres. (36Xopai, but rare), fut. 
fiovXncropai, perf. ^E^ovXrtpai, aor. 1 
E[3ovXv6riv, in Att. prose usu. j^ovXj)- 
di)v, all in mid. sense, Omn. ; eQeXw, 
fut. -Xvcru), aor. 1 rjdiX^cra, no perf., 
no mid. or pass., also SiXto, etc., but 
SeXo) is never used in Horn., and £0£- 
Xco never in Tragic iambics except in 
imperf. vOeXov, in which tense they 
never use eQeXov (in chor. and ana- 
paests Trag. use both forms), in Att. 
prose idiXu) is most usual, except in 
the phrases el ^eXel<s, dv Geos SeXti, 
etc., Omn. ; (Buttmann says idiXto 
implies a deliberate intention, fiovXo- 
pai, except in the case of the gods 
(whose willingness and intention are 
equivalent), a mere willingness to do 
. . ., etc.) ; Zpdpai, in this sense chief- 
ly in pres. and imperf. mid., c. infin., 
Theogn., Pind. ; ipdco, only pres. and 
imperf. act. and aor. 1 pass. rjpdaQi\v 
in act. sense, c. infin. or c. gen., Trag., 
Hdt., Xen., Isoc. ; paTEvo, only act, 
c. acc or c. infin., Pind., Soph. ; pau- 
tevco, only act., Pind., Trag., Xen. ; 
TTjOosXiO^w, iEsch., Soph., Hdt; ev- 
Xop-ai, mid., c. pluperf. pass, yvypnv 
in mid. sense, but perf. pass, in pass, 
sense, Pind., Soph., Xen.; XiVtw, c. 
perf. pass. XEXippivos in act. sense, c. 
gen., iEsch., Ap. Rh. ; ipao-TEvio, only 
act, c. gen., iEsch. ; EKirpoQvpiopai, 
mid., c. aor. 1, and 1st fut. pass, in act. 
sense, Eur. ; yXixopai, only pres. and 
imperf. mid., except that Plat. (Com.) 



WITH. 



WITHIN. 



WITNESS. 



has also aor. 1 kyXigdpiiv, c. gen., c. 
irtp'i and gen., or c. ace, or c. infin., 
or c. cos and fut. indie, Omn. prose; 
£7ri<5 ; \xcll and -otX,op.ai, only pres. 
and ioiperf. mid., Hdt., Mosch. 

To wish eagerly, greatly, for any 
thing, TrpoTi/xaco, c. acc. or c. infin., 
Soph,, Eur., Ar., Hdt. ; Kicradio, only- 
act., c. gen. or c. infin., Ar. ; irEpXpE- 
vtaivu), c. infin., Ap. Eh. 

To wish for in return, avTLTrodiu), 
Xen. m 

To join in a wish, gvij.it poBup.kop.ai, 
mid., c. aor. 1 and 1st fut. pass, in 
mid. sense, c. acc, or c. infin., or c. 
o7rtos, Thue, Xen., Plat. 

To wish for something else, to change 
one's wish, /xetevxo/xcu, Eur. 

To wish well to a person, evvoew, no 
mid., but also pass, in Menand., c. dat., 
Soph., Hdt., Menand. 

To wish well in return for benevo- 
lence, avTEvvokto, Xen. 

/ loish, Svpos OTpvvEi p.£ or 6pp.ai- 
vei, Horn., Pind. ; Svp.d<s iiSovijv cpkpEi 
p.01, Soph. 

What the Scythians wish, a 'SKudijcri 
kv vdovrj ectti, Hdt. 

How Iwish, cos, c. opt., Horn., Soph. ; 
cos av or ws ks, c. opt., Horn. ; also 
with a neg., as ws p.n, c. opt., Omn. ; 
cos uxpEXov (Ep. also uxpsXXov), Ep. 
sometimes aide cocpEXov, and Att. eWe 
wcp. (in choruses or anapaests, Trag. 
sometimes omit the augment) — cos 
u>cp£\ov, how I ivish that I — cos uxpE- 
X.es, how I wish that you, etc., c. infin., 
Omn. ; poet. el6e, Ep. sometimes aids, 
c. opt., but when with a past tense of 
what is impossible (having happened 
some other way), then in indie, Horn., 
Trag., Theoc. -, eI yap, Ep. sometimes 
at yap (in Horn, often at yap Sij, at 
yap 7rcos, etc.), same construction as 
eWe (Horn, once has at yap, c. infin.), 
Horn., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; el, c. opt., 
Horn. : ttcos av, c opt., Eur., Plat. 

I wish you had not died, ovk ey/it^es 
Sav£~iv, Soph. 

They would wish to have done so, 
e'lXovto av, c. infin., Dem. 

They toould wish beyond all measure 
to have done so, iroXXov irpiaivro av, 
c. infin., Dem. 

Wit, EVTpaTTEX'ia, h, Plat., Arist. ; 
ayytvoia, f], Plat., Arist.; o.<tteio\o- 
yta, 77, Arist. ; EvaToyia, v, Arist. 

Fond of wit, (pXXEVTpaTTEkos, ov, 
Arist. 

Being out of one's wits, tcov cppEvtov 
ovk evoov tov, Eur. ; [^irapdcppcov, ov, 
Plat.] 

Witch, a, yo'»;s, 7)tos (6), Eur., 
Plat., Dem. ; yo7~7Tis, i<5os, 77, Anth. ; 
(pappa.KL's, t5os, 77, Ar., Dem. ; <pap- 
p.a.K£La, 77, Arist. 

To be a witch, yo?jT£i;co, sometimes 
c. acc. of what is bewitched, Plat., 
Dem. 

Witchcraft, iirtiXvair], r), h. ; 
yor\T£ia, 77, Plat., Dem. ; yonTEvp.a, 
ccros, to, Plat. ; <papfxaKELa, 77, Dem. 

Witch elm, the, opEiirTEXka, 77, 
Theoph. 

With, avv and %vv, c. dat., Omn. ; 
fiETa, c. gen. or c. dat., Horn., Soph., 
Eur., Xen., etc. ; vtto, c. gen., denoting 
the attendant circumstances of any 
action (0. g., to sacrifice with sounds 
of good omen, i. e., while such sounds 
are uttered, vtt' Evcp-npov /3or/s Srucrai, 
Soph.), also c. dat., Hes., Soph., Hdt., 
Xen. ; 'dvd, c. dat., Eur. ; irapd, c. 
dat. of what one has with one, what is 
a person's property, e. g., r rrap' kp.oi — 
kp.6s, 77, 6v, Soph., Xen. 

We invoke the Furies to receive with 
596 



propitious hearts their suppliant, so as 
to save him, KaXovpEv JZup.EviSas e£ 

EVpLEVtOV 'SiTEpVtOV GE^vQaL TOV LKETJJV 

awrnpLov, Soph. 

Together with, bp.ov, c. dat., Horn., 
Soph., Hdt., Xen. 

My other arms shall be buried ivith 
me, to. 6' dXXa tevxv ko'iv kp.01 te- 
ddxl/ETai, Soph. 

With (of changing a thing with a 
person), Trp6<s, c. acc. pers., Horn. 

With (of conduct, as with boldness, 
with folly, etc.), diro, c. gen., iEsch., 
Hdt. ; Sid, c. gen., Eur., Thue, Xen. 

They came into Peloponnesus with a 
small army, piKpov pikv GTpaTo-wEhov 

EiS T7/V TIeXoTTOVV^CTOV EL'SlfXQoV E'XOV- 

t£s, and so Omn. Att. 

Not with any great comfort, ovk ev- 
p.ap£ia Yjoco/zEi/os iroXXrj, Soph. ; so 
with good toill toward . . ., evvolo. ypio- 
p.Evo<s, etc., Ath. 

Withdraw, to, act., 'inr ay co, aor. 
2 -nyayov, Horn. ; 'dvdyw, Xen. ; 
kirdvdyto, Thue, Xen. ; 'a7rayco (esp. 
of drawing off a person's attention), 
Thue ; ' vtt 0 air aw, fut. -ucrco, Eur. ; 
'dvaipt.op.ai, mid., aor. 2 dvEiX6pi]v, 
aviXov, etc. (of withdrawing an action 
at law, or a document), Dem. ; so <5ia- 
ypd(pop.ai, mid., Ar., Lys., Dem. 

To withdraw (troops from a battle), 
dvaxoopt%,oo, c ace, Xen. 

To make to ivithdraio (as senators 
cause strangers to withdraw before 
they come to a decision on the subject 
of debate), p.£6tcrTi)pi, in aor. 1 mid., 
Thue 

To withdraw (intrans.), kptokw, only 
act., no perf., sine cas. or c. gen. of that 
from which, Horn. ; ^voacpi^opat, c. 
gen., Horn. ; dvax^pEco, Horn., Hdt., 
Plat.] ; 'virdyo}, Theogn., Ar., Hdt., 
Thue; kiravdyio, Xen. ; dvdyw, Xen. ; 
'dvaaTkXXio, Eur. ; 'virdcpLUTapai, 
mid., c. aor. 2, perf. and pluperf. act., 
perf. part, often contr. -ecttcos, -cocra, 
-coTos, etc., Antipho. Vid. To re- 
tire. 

To withdraw from public life, 'depa- 
viX,op.aL, pass., Xen. ; atpiaTapai (see 
above) tcov it pay par (av, or T7~/s ttoXT- 
TEi'cts, Plat., Dem. 

Withdrawal from, iptov, 77, c. 
gen., Horn., Theoc. 

Wither, to, act., Kdp<fito, only pres. 
and imperf . act. and pass., Horn., Hes., 
Ap. Eh. ; avatveo, no mid. in act. sense, 
but fut. mid. in pass, sense, Solon, 
iEsch., Soph. ; i^avaivio, Hdt. ; pa- 
patvu), ^Esch., Soph., Plat., Dem. 

To wither, intrans., Kai-dcpvXXocpo- 
pEco, Pind. ; KaTdndpcpopLai, only pres. 
and imperf. pass., iEscn. ; ctkeXeteu- 
op.ai, pass., Ar. ; 'aTravdito, only act., 
Ar., Plat. ; crvvavaivopai, pass., Plat. ; 
TapTx£uop.ai (only of men, by disease, 
old age, etc.), iEsch., Dem. ; p.apatvo- 
/xai, Thue 

To wither first, intrans., irpop.dpai- 
vopai, pass., Arist. 

Withered, auos, 77, ov, Ar.; ^jpo's, 
a, 6v (of persons), Eur. 

Withering, a, avovn, 77, iEsch. ; 
papavais, ecos, 77, Arist. 

Withers, 'dxpoopia, 77, Xen. 

Withhold, to, dTri^w , imperf. 
airElyov, fut. 'acpt^to and dTro<rxn<yco, 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 diriaxov, c. gen. of 
that from which, Horn., Trag., Hdt., 
Lys. 

Within, evSov, sine cas., sometimes 
c. gen., poet, rarely c. dat., Omn. ; 
Evdodi, sometimes c. gen., Horn., Hes. ; 
ei/tos, c. gen., very often after its 
case, Omn. ; evtogQe or -Qev, sine cas. 
or c. gen., Horn. ; ei<tw, and poet, eo-co, 



c. gen., and sometimes c. ace, Horn. ; 
£(tco0£ or -6ev, sine cas. or c. gen., 
vEsch., Eur., Hdt. ; Evdodsv, Hes., 
Pind., Soph., Plat. ; hSot, Theoc. 

Within (as, " within a little of doing 
a thing," "within four votes of suc- 
ceeding," etc.), irapd, c. acc. and c. 
indie of the verb, Hdt., Thue, Isoe, 
Dem. ; he was within so little of fall- 
ing in with . . ., irapa togovtov iyi- 

VETO aiJTW pi) TTEpLTTECTElv, ThuC. 

From within, evtogQe or -Qev, sine 
cas. or c. gen., Horn. ; so evooQev, 
Horn., Soph. ; eVcoOe or -6ev, Hdt. 

Dwelling icithin, kvoop.vyp's, ov, 
Soph., Call. 

To be within, ei/ei/u (-eIvul), c. dat., 
Omn. 

Without (all words in this sense 
govern a gen.), 'utep, often after its 
case, Omn. poet. ; octe/jOe or -Qev, 
Pind., Trag. ; 'dvEv, Omn. ; &vevQe or 
-Qev, Horn., Pind. ; voacpi or -iv, 
though 1 is sometimes elided, Horn., 
Hes. ; ^sch., Ap. Eh. ; dixa, Trag. ; 
Y/opcs, Trag., Plat. 

Without the knowledge of, vocrepi or 
-w, h. ; \d'6pii, Att. Xddpd, and in h. 
Xddpd, c. gen., Omn. 

Without, adj., 'upoipos, dpopos, and 
dppopos, ov, c. gen., which all these 
adjectives have after them, Pind., 
Trag., Xen. ; povo's, poet. p.ovvos, 7;, 
ov, also c. diro and gen., h., Soph., Ap. 
Eh. ; j/777roti/os, ov, Pind. ; 'diroKXi]- 
/oos, ov, Pind. ; "d.KXiipo<s, ov, iEsch., 
Is33. ; a/cX?77JcoTos, ov, Pind. ; yvpvoi, 
77, ov, iEsch. ; aa/CEuos, ov, Soph. ; 
'dp.EToxo<s, ov, Thue Vid, To want. 

Without brazen shields, axaXhcos da- 
■Kidiov, Soph. 

(Without is often rendered by p.n 
with a participle : without moving the 
fleet at Lesbos, pt] klvovvtes to ettl 
At'cr/3co vavTLKov, Hdt. ; for it was not 
X>ossible to do any thing without making 
presents, ov yap fjv irpd^ai oxtciv p.i} 
oioovra Swpa, Thue) 

Withstand, to, 'v7rop.kvco, no pass., 
Horn., Eur., Thue, Xen., Dem. ; dvdi- 
o-Tdpai, mid., c. aor. 2, perf. and plu- 
perf. act., perf. often contr. pi. -kaTa- 
p.Ev, -EGTaTE, -EOTcccri, infin. -EGTa- 
vai, part. -£ot cos, -waa, -cotos, etc., 
c. dat., or c. 717)05 and ace, sometimes 
c. Ets and ace, Omn. ; vcpLcrTap.ai, c. 
dat. or c. ace, iEsch., Eur., Thue 
Vid. To resist. 

Witness (i. e., testimony, q. v.), 
p-apTvpta, 77, Horn., Hes., Xen., Plat., 
Isoe, Dem. ; p.apTvpLov, to, Pind., 
iEsch., Omn. prose. 

Additional witness, kirip.apTvpia, 77, 
Thue 

False witness, y\fEvSop.apTvpia, v, 
Plat., Dem., Isse. 

To bear witness, papTvpEto, also 
pass, of the testimony borne, Pind., 
Hdt, Omn. Att. ; EKpapTvpkio, some- 
times c. eZs or Trio's and acc. of the 
judges before whom, etc., iEsch., 
Dem., iEschin. ; kirtp-apTvpELo, c. dat. 
of those to or before whom, Plat. ; kXij- 
tevu), Ar. 

For sometimes a person may be bome 
doicn by the false witness of many, 
kvioTE yap av ical KaTa\]/svoop.apTV- 

(O7J0EC7/ TtS VTTO TToXXtOV, Plat. 

An action or prosecution for false 
witness, tci xj/Ev8op.aprvpLa, Plat., 
Dem. 

Witness, a, p.dpTvpo<s, 6, Horn. ; 
kiripapTvpoi, 6, Horn., Hes. ; pdpTv^, 
vpo<s (Simon, has also acc. ndpTvv), 6 
Kal v, Hes. and Omn. post Horn. ; 
j-EivoooKoi, 6, Simon. ; cvvio-riop, 
opos, 6, Soph., Thue ; kTrip.dprvi, 6, 



WOMAN". 

Ar., Ap. Rh. ; iirdcrTwp, 6 /cat i), Ap. 
Rh. 

A witness from personal knowledge, 
an eye-witness, avTop.dpTvi, 6, iEsch. ; 
auT07TT>i9, ov, 6, Hdt., Xen., Dem. 

An ear-witness, clvti'vcoos, 6, Thuc, 
Ctesias. 

A joint witness, arvp.p.dpTvs, 6, Soph., 
Plat. 

A false witness, \{/EvSop.dpTV9, 6, 
Plat. 

Witness, to — to witness against, 
KaTUfxapTvpio), c acc. of the deeds 
proved against a person, c. gen., or c. 
/cara and gen. pers., in pass, either of 
the actions testified to or of the person, 
Lys., Isoc., Antipho, Dem. ; [dvTip.ap- 
Tvpzuj, Ar.] 

To witness besides, irpo'sSiafia.pTv- 
piw, Isse., iEschin. ; irpo^p-apTvpiu), 
Isse., Dem. 

To bear witness together with, crvp.- 
fxapTvplai, c. dat. pers., acc. rei, So- 
lon, Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat., Isoc. ; 
avvETrtp.apTvpEu>, Arist. 

To bear false witness, \JsEvoop.apTv- 
plw, Plat. Vid. To perjure. 

To bear false witness against 
xJ/EvSop-apTvpico, c. gen., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc, Dem. 

To prove by witnesses, Siapaprvptu), 
Isoc, Lys., Isee., Dem. 

To call witnesses, to call to witness, 
fiapTtipofxai, mid., no pass., Trag., 
Ar., Hdt., Dem. ; iTrijAa.pTvpop.ai, 
Ar., Xen., Dem. ; kXi]tevu), Dem. ; 
'dva^Y^d^to, Iso3. ; dvL<rTap.ai, mid., 
Plat. 

Not toitnessed, 'd.p.dpTvpo's, oi/,Thuc, 
Dem. 

Having no need of tvitnesses, 'dp.ap- 
TvpijTO's, ov, Eur. 

[Witticism, a, witty conversation, 
■%apizvTi<rp.6<s y 6, Plat.] 

Wittily, /co/ivT/ws, superl. -oVara, 
Ar. ; Ep.p.E\ws, Plat. 

Witty, /co/m/ao'?, ?}, 6v, Eur., Plat. ; 
yik6io<s, a, ov, and os, ov, Eur., Xen. ; 
EVTpaTreXo?, ov, Arist. ; acrrEtos, a, 
ov, and os, ov, Ar., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
ip.p.s\7]<s, es, Plat. 

[To be witty, xcp^vTL^o/xai, Plat.] 

Wizard, a, yo'jis, 7jros, 6, Eur., 
Plat., Dem. 

Woe, a-xoi, to, Horn., Pind., Trag., 
Hdt., Xen. ; Xdm], v, Omn. post 
Horn. Vid. Grief. 

[Woe ! (exclamation), 6d, c. gen., 
iEsch. ; zooe's me, o'L p.oi, Theogn., 
Trag. ; also written together, and pioi 
added; also c. nom. and adj. TaXas, 
TXvpwv, etc, Trag. ; tvoe to the van- 
quished, tois vsvita]p.zvoi<s oSvvii, the 
Latin vce viciis, Plut.] Vid. Alas. 

Woeful, XvTnipos, d, 6v, Omn. 
Att. Vid. Grievous. 

Woefully, Xwirrjpw?, Soph., Xen. 

Wolf, a, Xvko<s, 6, Omn. ; fern. Xu- 
Kctti/i's, £oos, Call., Mel. 

A wolf cub, XvkiSevs, £(os, 6, 
Theoc 

A sea-ioolf \a'ftpa%, a/cos, 6, Ar. 

Of, or belonging to, or like a wolf 
Xvkeios, a, ov, and os, ov, Eur. 

Like a wolf, XvuriSov, jEsch. 

Eaten by ivolves, XvicoftpcoTos, ov, 
Arist. 

Chased by wolves, XvkoSlwktos, ov, 
iEsch. _ 

Slaying wolves, Xvkoktovos, ov, 
Soph. ; XuKOEpyife, es, Hdt. 

A worrier of wolves, XvKoppaL<TTn<s, 
ov, 6 (of a dog), Anth. 

To be attacked by wolves, XvKoopai, 
pass., Xen. 

Wolf-skin, a, Xu/ce'tj, h, Horn. 

Woman, a, yvvij, 77, gen. yvvaiKos, 



WOMANISH. 

etc., voc. yvvai (also in Comedy acc. 
sing, yvvnv, and nom. and acc pi. 
yvvai, yvvds, but rare), Omn. ; (3ovs, 
/3oos, acc. (3ovv, v, Pind. ; avdpunro?, 
v, Hdt., usu. in contempt, Antipho ; 
StfXvs, i) (sometimes also contemptu- 
ously of a man yielding to pain), 
iEsch., Soph. ; yvvaiov, to (as a term 
of endearment or contempt), Ar., Dem. 

An old ivoman, ypav<s, ypdoi, Ep. 
also yp-)]'v's, Omn. ; ypala, fj, Horn., 
Eur.; ypdidiov, contr. also ypdb'iov, 
to (in contempt or abuse), Ar. ; 
[ 7T|0£o-/3Dtis, i5o5, 77, iEsch., Eur., 
Plat. ; 7rpEar(3vTi<i yvvn, iEschin. ; 
7rpEa(3vTL? avQpu)Tro<3, Lys.] 

Of or belonging to women, yvvaioi, 
a, ov, Horn. ; yvvau<E~Lo<s, a, ov, and 
o?, ov, Hes., iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen. Vid. Female. 

With the mind of a woman, $)]Xv- 
vovs, -ovv, iEsch. ; SniXv'cppoov, oi/os, 
6 /cat n, Ar. ; yvvaucocppoov, oj/os, 6 
/cat ??, Ar. 

Like a woman, yuvaiKopopcpo's, ov, 
Eur. 

Imitating women, yvvaiKopup.o<s, ov, 
Trag. 

Full of women, yvvaiK07rXi}Oij<s, e's, 
iEsch., Eur. 

With the voice of a zvoman, yvvai- 
Ko(pu)vo<s, ov, Ar. 

Half a woman, p.i^oirdpQzvo's, ov, 
Eur., Hdt. 

Having beautiful rvomen, KaXXiyv- 
vaiKos, ov (not used in nom.), Horn., 
Sapph., Pind. ; K.aXXnrdp , dEvo<i, ov, 
Eur. 

Avenging xvomen, in revenge for a 
woman, yvvaiKOTroLvo?, ov, iEsch. 

Slaying by the hands of women, ^j- 
Xvktovos, ov, iEsch. 

Governing women, 2niXvKpd.Tv<s, h 
(of love), ^Esch. 

Fond of zvomen, yvvai.p.avifc, es, 
Horn. ; yvvaiKop.avn<2, e's, Mel. ; yv- 
vaiKo(j)iXii<s, ov, 6, Theoc ; SniXvp:d- 
y?;?, £?, Mel. ; cplXoyvvi]<s, ov, 6, An- 
tipho ; cpXXoyvvai%, at;cos (but not 
found in nom.), Plat. ; <pXXoyvvaio<z, 
ov, Arist. 

Fondness for women, yvvaiKOLidvia, 
h, Chrysipp. 

[Hatred of woman, fxicroyvvla, v, 
Antipho.] 

[A woman-hater, /xLcroyvvr}?, ov, 6, 
Strab.] 

Devised by women, yvvau(6f}ovXos, 
ov, iEsch. 

Proclaimed by women, yvvaiKOKn- 
Pvktos, ov, ^Esch. 

To imitate a woman, yvvatKi^co, 
Ar., Hipp. 

To love women, yvvaiKop.avE(a, only 
act., Ar. 

To be ruled by women, yvvaucoKpd- 
TE.op.ai, pass., Arist. 

The rule of women, yvvaucoicpaTia, 
v, Arist. 

Frightening old women, ypFwcropivs, 
ov, 6, Ar. 

The women's part of the house or 
rooms, irapQEvwv, wz/os, 6, usu. in pi. 
(in Anth. also irapdEVEwv), iEsch., 
Eur.; 77 yvvaiKifir), Hdt. ; yvvainuiv, 
wvo's, 6, Xen. ; yvvaiKwviTL<s, t£os, v, 
Lys. 

Womanish, ywat/cEtos, a, ov, and 
05, ov, Horn., Hes., Omn. Att. ; Srij- 
Xvs, £t«, v, Soph. ; (weak), /naXaKos, 
■>'], 6v, Thuc. 

To become womanish, play the wom- 
an, %r]Xvvop.ai, pass., Soph. ; fxaXaid- 
%o[j.ai, pass., c. Trpo's and acc of any 
danger, Thuc, Xen., Dem. 

Womanish behavior, yvvaiiavis, ews, 
v, Ar. 



WOOD. 

In a womanish manner, yvvaucEicos, 
Plat. 

Womb, the, vnovs, uos, v, Horn., 
Hes., Trag. ; yao-Tnp, v, gen. yacrTt- 
pos, sync. yaa-Tp6<s (both forms in 
Trag.), Horn., Theogn., Eur., Plat. ; 
crrrXdyyvov, to, Pind., iEsch., Soph. ; 
koXttoi, 6, Eur., Call. ; Lu'rrpa, n, 
Hdt., Plat., Hipp. ; vvTEpa, h, usu. 
in pi., Hdt., Plat., Arist. . 

From his mother's womb, 1/c Xayo- 
vcov, answer of (Edipus to the Sphinx. 

To bear in the womb, vtto X>wvt\v or 
£o>fji5 (pipix) (fut. o'Lorw, aor. 1 nvEyica, 
aor. 2 vvEyKov), or Tpi<pu> (fut. 2rpi~ 
\\ru), etc.), ^Esch., Ar. 

Of or belonging to the womb, v<tte- 
(0t/co5, v, 6v, Arist. 

In the womb, 'vttokoXttlo^, ov, Call. 

Causing pain in the womb, vaTEpaX- 
y?;s, £5, Hipp. 

Wonder, Ta<pos, to, Horn. ; %dp- 
/3os, to, and more rarely 6, only 
sing., Omn. poet., Thuc, Plat. ; ^aO- 
fia, aros, to, Omn. Vid. Admira- 
tion. 

Wonder, a, Sav/ma, a-ros, to, 
Omn. 

Wonder, to, or Wonder at, Sav- 
p.aivu), Ep. fut. Savp.av£u), no aor. or 
perf., only act., Horn., Pind. ; Suv/xd- 
£o>, c. acc, but sometimes c gen., or 
more rarely c. dat. (of wondering at, 
esp. at people or their conduct), Omn. ; 
'aTrodavLid^ui, Horn., iEsch., Soph., 
Hdt., Xen., iEschin. ; ^rdfxj3os /xe exel, 
Horn. ; Eyu) Savxia, Soph. ; kv Sav- 

fXaTL ELLLL OX t\oLLaL, paSS., alS0 tO 

wonder at, did S-avpaTos tl e'xw (im- 
perf. eIxov, fut. e^oi, no aor. 1, aor. 2 
Eo-xof, perf. Eo-x'jKa), Hdt. Vid. To 
admire. 

One must ivonder, Savp-aaTtov, Eur. 

Not wondering, 'aOau/xao-T-ws, Soph. 

Wonderful, Wondrous, Segke- 
Xo<5, ov, Horn. ; EicTrayXos, ov, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Soph., Xen. ; $f eittte- 
&io<s, a, ov, and o§, ov, usu. in a good 
sense, Horn., Pind., Hdt., Theoc. ; 
SavpaTos, 77, 6v, Hes., h., Pind. ; 
SavpaGTO's, v, ov, h., Pind., Soph., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat, Dem. ; Savp.a<rios, 
a, ov, h., Pind., Ar., Plat., Dem. ; 
[TrapdSo^os, ov, Plat.] 

A wonderful story, 7rapa8o%oXoyia, 
77, ^Eschin. 

Wonderfully, Seo-keXov, Horn. ; 
^Ea7r£(rtw5, Horn, j Segttecjiov, The- 
oc ; %avp.do-'w><s, Ar., Plat., Dem. ; 
SavfxaaTcos, Plat. 

Wont, to be, <pVX(w, Pind., Omn. 
Att. Vid. Accustomed. 

Woo, to, pvdopLai, mid., Ep. infin. 
fxvuacdai, Ep. part. pvcoop.Evo's, Ep. 
imperf. p.vaaKopr\v, only pres. and 
imperf. mid. in this sense, Horn. ; 
llvi]gtevu3, and mid., sometimes also 
fxv. ydpov, Horn., Hes., Eur., Xen., 
Plat., Isoc, Theoc. ; p.ETEpxop.ai, fut. 
-EXEvaoLiai, no aor. 1, aor. 2 -nXvQov, 
sync, (as always in Att.) -ijXdov, 
perf. -£X77XiyOa, Pind. 

To woo for another, irpop.vdop.ai, 
Xen., Plat. 

To woo treacherously, viropvaop-ai, 
Horn. 

Wood, %i)Xov, to (also a piece of 
wood, or any thing made of wood), 
Horn., also a woodjire, Horn. 

Dry wood, Tpav^avov, to, Pherecr. ; 
Tpw^avov, to, Theoph. 

Fire-wood, £>pvoTop.ia, n, Plat. 

Made only of wood, or of one solid 
piece of wood, p-ovogvXos, ov, Plat., 
Hipp. 

Like wood, %i>XoEiSri<s, £9, Theoph. 
The wood-work (of a house, etc.), 
597 



WOODY. 

£i5A.6oo-is, £W5, 77, Thuc. ; [(of the roof 
of a house), dpofyai, ai, Theoph.] 

To work wood, ^uXovpyiw, only 
act, Hdt. 

The toorking in wood, ^vXovpyia, 
77, Msch. 

Working wood, 'vXovpyos, ov, Eur. ; 
vXiiovpyos, ov, Ap. Eh. 

Belonging to working in wood, 
XouoyiKo's, v, 6v, Eur., Plat. 

The trade of a worker in wood, %v- 
Xovpyua'i, v, Plat. 

To+ carry wood, ^vXi^opLaL, mid. 
(esp." as soldiers foraging), Xen. ; £u- 
Xox^o/xai, mid., Theoc. 

The carrying wood, ^vXocpopia, fi, 

Lys. 

Carrying wood, adj., 'vX^cpopos, ov, 
Ar. 

Cutting wood, ^vXokotto^, ov (of an 
axe), Xen. ; 'uAijto'/xos, ov, Theoc. 

To cut wood, 'vXoTofx&u), only act., 
Hes. 

A cutting of wood (the act), vXoto- 
fiia, h, Arist. 

To peck wood, 'vXokotteoj, only act, 
Arist. 

Spoiling wood, %uXocpQ6po<s, ov, Ar- 
ist. 

[To run to wood (of fruit-trees), 
'uXo/maviw, Theoph. ; xpayao), Arist., 
Theoph.] 

[To become ivood, £uX6op.cu, The- 
oph.] 

Wood, a, %vXoxos, v, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; §pvp.6<2, 6, pi. USU. opvpd, -rd, 
but also (rarely) bpvpo'i, Horn., Trag., 
Xen., Ap. Rh. ; 'sXjj, 77, Omn. ; fyu- 
ox«, Tct, Evir. ; 'fcfy, 77, Hdt, Theoc. 

Of or belonging to (esp. living in) 
the ivoods, 'uXalos, a, ov, Theoc. 

Living in the woods, 'vXijko'lt^?, ov, 
6, Hes.; 'uXovopLos, 6 Kai i), Simon., 
Arist. 

Frequenting the woods, 'vXodpo/xo?, 
ov, Ar. ; 'uXX(3a-n}<s, ov, 6, Antipho, 
Alex. 

Feeding in the ivoods, uXo<pdyo<s, ov, 
Hes. ; 'vXo<pop(36s, ov, Eur. 

[Growing in the woods, dXa-woiis, 
e?, Theoph. J. 

A magistrate who manages the woods, 
'vXwpos, 6, Arist. 

Woodcock, a, d-n-ayas, d, 0, Ar. ; 
fiTTayijv, ijvo9, 6, Arist. ; GKoXoira^, 
d/cos, 6, Arist 

Wood -cutter, a, opvTop.o's, 6, 
Horn.; opvoTopi.o<s, 6, iEsop; 'vXiito- 
p.os, 6, Horn., Hes., Soph. 

The trade of a wood-cutter, 77 opvo- 
TopLiKi'i, Plat. 

Wooded — thickly wooded, (3udu£v- 
Xos, ov, Eur. 

Ill-wooded, a£uXo<s, ov, Hdt., Xen. 

Wooden, covpaTios, a, ov, Horn. ; 
SoupeLos, a, ov, Eur., Plat. ; SoupLos, 
a, ov, Ar. ; £u/\u/os, 7;, ov, Pind., 
Hdt, Time, Xen. ; %vXlkq<s, 77, 6v, 
Arist. ; civt6^vXo<s, ov, Soph. 

Wooden underneath, 'vtto^uXo^, ov, 
Xen. 

[Wood -house, a, £iAo8?i/a;, 77, 
Moschion.] 

Woodlouse, a, ovos, 6, Theoph. ; 
6vl(tko9, b, Galen. 

Woodpecker, a, ttsXekcl^, uvtos, 
and tteXekuv, di/os, 6, Ar., Arist. ; 

OpUKoXaTTTIJ^ and OpVOKoXdlTTI]?, OU, 

6, Ar., Arist; SpvoKo-iro's, 6, Arist; 
keXeo's, 77, Arist. : arirri], i), Arist, 
Call. 

Woody, 'vXijus, twa, ev, but 
Horn, also uses vXvel^ as fern., neut. 
pi. contr. vXdvTa (Eur.), Horn., Soph., 
Eur. ; SEvSpijEis, zcrcra, ev, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; (3i}ar<ri]Eis, Ecrcra, ev, Horn. ; 7te- 
Tr\JKacrfxtvo<s, t], ov, Hes. ; fXEXdp.(j)vX- 



WORD. 

Xos, ov, Pind., Soph. ; EvoEvSpos, ov, 
Pind., Eur. ; oEvoodiTis, to^os, 77, 
iEsch.^ Eur. ; &EvbpoKop.o<i, ov, Eur., 
Ar. ; 'uXo'/co/zos, ov, Eur. ; vXwbr]<s, es, 
Thuc, Xen. ; odcrus, eIcc, v, Thuc, 
Hdt, Xen. ; irposbEvSpo's, ov, Theoph. 

Wooed, /uyjio-ro's, 77, 6v, only used 
in fern., Horn. 

Wooed by many, TroXvp.vi}(XTo<5, only 
used in fern. TroXvp.vno-Ti], Horn. 

[Eagerly wooed, dp-cpivEiKifc, e's, 

iEsch., Soph. ; dpL<pLVELK1]T09, ov, 

Soph.] 

[Not wooed, dpLvncrTEVToi, Eur.] 
Wooer, a, p.viia-Ti'ip, 77005, 6, also 

[xv. ydpiwv, Horn., iEsch., Soph. 
Woof, the, pobdvi], 77, h. ; kcpvcpi'i, 

77, Plat. 

Wooing, a, /ulvi]<ttv<s, 609, 1), Horn.; 

LlVl'lCTTEVpLa, dT0<3, TO, Elir. 

Wool, eIoo?, to, Horn. ; tlpiov, 
also Ipiov, to, very often in pi., Horn., 
Ar., Hdt. ; dcoros, often olos (of a 
sheep) dcuTo?, 6, Horn. ; Ad'y^o?, 6, 
Horn. ; Xu'xvi], 77, Hes., Soph. ; Tpi- 
X^s (ai) dpvwv, Horn., Hes. ; /xaXXos, 
6, Hes., iEsch., Soph., Plat. ; Xiivos, 
to, -iEsch. ; ttoko's, b, Soph., Eur. 
Fii.Sm 322. 

Dirt in 1000I, olariri], 77, Hdt. 

Dirty wool, oiavTriipdv 'ipiov, Ar. 

A thread of wool, KpoKi], 1), Pind., 
Soph. 

Carded ivool, ^ua-p.a, dros, to, 
Soph. 

A piece of wool, Karayp.a, dros, 
to, Soph., Ar. 

A piece of tcool fastened to the edge 
of nets, p.aarTd<s, 6, Xen. 

Of fine ioooI, eu/xo.XXo<s, ov, Pind. 

Dressing wool, EipoKop.09, ov, Horn. 

Wreathed with 1000I, epiocttetttos, 
ov, iEsch. 

Bound zvith wool, p.aXXootTiis, ov, 
6, Soph. 

Lined with icool, naXXu)To<s, 77, 6v, 
Plat. (Com.) 

Short-ioooled, koXeoo's, d, 6v, Arist. ; 
[with long wool, p.aKp6/uLaXXo<s, ov, 
Strab.] 

Having fine wool, KaXXYdpi.%, Tpi- 
Y_os, b Kai 77, Horn. ; KaXXtirXoKupLos, 
ov, Eur. 

To work in icool, ipiovpyiui, only 
act., Xen. 

Wool-dealer, a — like a wool-deal- 
er, £pto7ra)Xi/fd)§, Ar. 

Woollen, ipEovs, d, ovv, Plat. 

Woolly, eipottoko?, ov, Horn. ; Xd- 
<rio<s, a, ov, Horn. ; ddav/iaXXos, ov, 
Horn., Eur. ; Epiwbi]<z, e<s, Arist 

[ Woolly-headed, ovX6dpi%, -Tpixos, 
b icai i), Hdt.] 

Word, a, £7ros, to, Omn. ; p.vdos, 
b, Omn. ; Xo'yos, b, Omn. ; bvop.a, 
dTos, to', only when opp. to ipyov or 
nrpayp.a, Horn., Eur., Dem. ; pijp.a, 
dTos, to, Omn. post Horn. ; piip.a- 
tiov, to, Ar. ; i. e., any thing uttered, 
7rp6?cpd&ypa, «tos, to, Trag. ; <tto- 
p.a, dTos, to, Soph. Vid. Syn. 315. 

Long ivords, 'dXivbijdpai ettwv, Ar. 

Word by word, etto's rrrpds iVos, 
iEsch. ; KaT eVos, Ar. 

In word indeed (as far as words go). 
ocrov diro /3o7j§ eveku, Thuc, Xen. 

In word (opp. to in deed), pLvdw, 
iEsch.; Xo'yw, Eur., Xen.; 6v6p.a<riv, 
Eur. 

[In a ivord, oXw?, Dem. ; ivi 'iiru, 
Hdt.] Vid. In short. 

A maker of words, crTopLUTovpy6<s, 
b, Ar. 

[To use loords, ovo^d^u), Dem.] 
[yl word-hunter, 6vop.aToSi)pa<s, 6, 

Ath. ; to hunt after words, ovopaTo- 

%npdw, Id.] 



WORK? 

To bring word, dyyiXXu), Omn. 
Vid. To report. 

[To take a thing on one's word, tte'l- 
0o/xat tl tivl, Hdt., Plat.] Vid. To 

BELIEVE, To TRUST. 

These decrees are ivord for ivord the 
same, TavTa Td xj/7](pL(Tp,aTa Tas av- 
Tas (rvXXaj3d<s Kai t avTa pnp.aT 
e'xei, Dem. 

[Wordiness, TTEpicraoXoyia, 77, 
Isoc ; 7roXvXoyia, 77, Plat] 

Wordy, 7roXu£7T77s, ts, ^Esch. ; tto- 
XuXoyos, ov, Xen., Plat. 

Work, ttovos, b, Omn. ; 'ipyov, to, 
Omn. ; te^vi], 77 (esp. work proceed- 
ing on regular principles of art), Omn. 
Vid. Labor. 

Morn arose, which calls men to their 
work, opdpos iyiyvETo dijpLLOEpyd's, 
h. 

Work, a, all the words above ; also 
7r6vj]p.a, otos, to', Eur. ; TEyvatjfxa, 
aros, to', Eur. ; TE^v^/xa, ktos, to', 
Soph., Xen., Plat ; bpydvov, to, 
Soph., Eur. ; irou]p.a, dTos, to', Hdt 
Vid. Syn. 222. 

A beautiful work, 7roLKiXp.a, aros, 
to (esp. inlaid or embroidered), Horn., 
^sch., Xen., Plat. ; 6a'ibaXp.a, cctos, 
to, Theoc. 

Famous for tcorks, icXvTOEpyds, b 
Kai 77, Horn. ; kXvtote^vjj^, ov, 6, 
Horn. 

Work, to, ttoveui (but in J Loin, 
only iroviop\ai, mid., c. pert and plu- 
perf. in act. sense), Omn.; fpy«£o- 
p.ai, mid., augment Eip., c pert pass, 
both in act. and pass, sense, also plu- 
perf. pass, and fut. 1 pass, in pass, 
sense, Omn. ; uctkecx) (esp. of working 
raw materials), c. acc. either of the 
material or of the thing made, Horn. ; 
so daidaXXu) (esp. of working metals 
so as to inlay them), Horn., Pind. ; 
caLoaXoiti, Pind. ; T£U}(a> (both of 
working wood, metals, etc., also of 
what is wrought or made, also, as we 
say, to work evil or misery to a per- 
son), Ep. aor. 2 act. and mid. tetv- 
kov, -6p.i)v, perf. TtT£UY_a in pass, 
sense, though once also in act. (this 
pert, as well as perf. pass. TtTvyp.ai, 
Ep. 3d pi. TETEv^aTai, etc., often gov- 
erns a gen. of the material of which 
the thing spoken of is wrought, some- 
times also a dat), no fut. 1 pass., but 
paulo-post fut. TETEv^opai, Horn. ; 
7rot/ctXXw (esp. embroidering, inlay- 
ing, etc.), Horn., Pind., Eur.; Kdp.vw, 
chiefly in aor. 2 EKap.ov, c. acc of 
what is made, Horn. ; irivop\ai (for 
one's living), irapi, c. acc, upon, 
Horn. ; ttolklXooo, iEsch. ; iraXap.do- 
fxai, Xen. ; ivEpyiw, sine cas., Arist. 
Vid. To labor, To make, and Syn. 
361. 

To toork (stones), Tu/d£w, Ar. 

To toork in the hand (so as to soft- 
en), opydX^ui, Soph., Ar., Plat. ; fxd- 
Xdo-CTw, fut. -£a>, Plat. 

To work previously, irpoEpyd^opiaL, 
Hdt., Xen. 

[To work for (a person or thing), 
'TTpoiroviia, c. gen., Xen.] 

[Hard -toorking, ttovlko?, v, 6v, 
Diog. ; fitted for hard-working, ttovij- 
tiko's, 77, dv, Arist.] 

To work into, as, the straps of their 
shoes worked into their feet, e'lieSuovto 
e'ls tows irodas 01 ip.dvTE<s, Xen. 

One must set to work at, ettWeteov, 
c. dat., Plat 

One must work beautifully, ■woiklX- 
teov, Plat 

Employed on the best works, 'dpt-aTo- 
ttovo's, ov, Pind. 

Able to work, d£io£oyo's, ov, Xen. 



WORM. 

Working hard, spyaariicos, 77, ov, 
Xen., Plat. 

Worked, Wrought, tvktos, v, 
dv, Horn., Theoc. ; atpvpiiXdros, ov 
(by the hammer, of metal), iEsch., 
Hdt, Plat., Theoc. ; arvvsipyao-psvos, 
?j, ov, Thuc. ; also the participles pass, 
of the above verbs. 

Beautifully worked or wrought, bai- 
bdXos, ov, Horn., Pind., iEsch., Eur. ; 
iroXubaibaXos, ov, Horn., Hes. ; bai- 
bdXsos, a, ov (os, ov, only in Anth.), 
Horn., Hes., Eur. ; zuepyvi, ss, Hom. ; 
ttoXuk/jl^to's, ov, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; fxo- 
posis, saraa, sv, Horn. ; iravbaibdXos, 
ov, Pind. 

Newly worked or wrought, v sot mic- 
ros, ov, Hom. ; [vsorsvxns, ss, Id.] 

Not worked up, 'dbupyao-ros, ov, 
Isoc. 

Working, Making, bpydvos, ij, 
ov (epith. of xsip), Eur. 

Working, a (of gold, mines, etc.), 
spydaia, t), Xen. 

Quickness in working, Tuyvspyia, 
v, Xen. 

Workman, a, Srifxio spy 6s, 6, Horn.; 
Sil/uiovpyos, 6, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Plat., Dem. ; tsktcov, ovos, 6, Omn. ; 
spya.Ti]s, 6, Soph., Eur., Hdt., Xen., 
Dem. ; ysipoTsxyns, ov, b, Soph., Ar., 
Hdt., Thuc, .Xen. ; texvet?]?, ov, b, 
Xen., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; spyaarvp, 
vpos, b, Xen. 

A skillful workman, TroXxibaibaXos , 
ov, 6, Hom. 

The best workman, apicrTOTtxvns, 
ov, o, Pind. 

A bad workman, cpavXovpyos, b, 
Ar. ; cpXavpovpyos, b, Soph. 

A felloio-workman, auvrsxvos, ov, 
b, Ar., Plat. ; bp-OTS^vos, b, Hdt., 
Plat. 

Of or belonging to a workman, bi]- 
p.iovpytic6s, v, 6v, Plat. 

In a workmanlike manner, bi]p.Lovp- 
yuctas, Ar. 

Workmanship, Siipiovpyia, h, 
Plat. 

Workshop, a, spyacm'ipiov, to, 
Ar., Isas. 

Workwoman, a, x £ i°"»h"is, t<5os, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. 

World, the, Koapos, b, Plat. ; h 
otKovpsvr], Xen., Dem., iEschin. 

[The lower ivorld, TdpTapos, b icai 
v, in pi. to., Omn. poet.] Vid. Hell. 

In the world (as the best, the bravest 
in the world, etc), sv dvdpw-rroLs, Hdt., 
Plat. 

[A world of trouble, tu s£ dvdpd)- 
iru>v Trpa.yp.aTa, Plat.] 

The creation of the world, icocrp.o- 
TToi'ia, n, Arist. 

To create the world, icoa-p.ovpysui, 
Heraclitus. 

To form a theory or system of the 
world, Kocrp.o7roiia), Arist. 

Worldly, sttlxOovlos, ov, some- 
times os, a, ov, Horn., Hes., Pind. 

Worm, a, o-kwX??^, tjKos, b, Horn., 
Ar. ; t\fr, 'Ittos, b ( esp. such as eat 
wood or the buds of trees), Horn., 
Theoph. ; t£, 'I/cos, 77 (esp. that eats 
the buds of trees), Alcman; sbXv, rt, 
Horn., Hdt. ; kls, klos, b, Pind. ; 
sXpis and sXpivs, gen. sXpivdos, 1), 
Arist., Hipp. ; Spty, Spliros, b (esp. 
in wood), Theoph., Menand. ; rspn- 
bojv, ovos, n (onlv in wood), Ar. Vid. 
Syn. 373. 

Like a toorm, cK(oXr)icosibris, ss, Ar- 
ist. ; a-KwXr]icuj8ris, ss, Arist. 

Breeding zoorms, &kwX^icot6kos, ov, 
Arist. 

To produce young in the shape of 
worms, gicooXiikotoksu), also in pass. 



WORTH. 

to be born in such shape, no mid., 
Arist. 

Eating worms, o-icouXiiKocpdyos, ov, 
Arist. 

Worm-eaten, Spuri'ibso-Tos, ov, 
Ar. ; Srp~L7rwbt]s, ss, Theoph. ; ctkcoXi)- 
Ko(3pu>Tos, ov, Theoph. 

To be worm-eaten, aic(aXr}Koop.ai, 
pass., Theoph. 

Not worm-eaten, 'atcios, ov, Hes. ; 
[abtlKTos, ov, Hes.] 

Wormwood, dyf/ivdiov, to, Xen. 

Worn, vid. To wear. 

Worry, to, bd'Kvco, fut. bn^op.ai, 
no other mid. tense, no aor. 1 act., 
aor. 2 sbdicov, perf. dtbiixa, perf. pass. 
Ssbiiy/jLai, etc, Omn. ; kv'lX,oj, fut. 
-taroa, Pind., Eur., Ar. ; irapdrsLvca, 
Ar., Plat. Vid. To vex, To annoy. 

Worse (besides the comparatives 
of adjectives given under Bad, q. v.), 
tX^pbrspos, a, ov, Hom. ; x s P £L(x}V i 
ov, c irreg. dat. x £ W l '» acc « sing, 
masc. x £ 'i°'? a » nom. pi. x £ /°'? £S > X £ P^ a i 
Horn. ; x ££ P £t oT£ ( oo'?, a, ov, Hom. ; 
Xs'ipcov, ov, Omn. ; piyiov, only in 
neut. sing. nom. and acc, Hom. ; 
vcracov, ov, Omn. ; vst'orspos, a, ov, 
Pind. 

From bad to worse, s£ scrxdrcov is 
sax arra J Hdt. 

[To make the icorse appear the bet- 
ter cause, tov ?jttoj Xoyov KpSLTTCt) 

7T0LSLV, Plat.] 

To be worse off than, psioopai, pass., 
c. gen., Xen. ; p-slovsktsw, only act., 
c gen., Xen. 

To be worse off for, sXaTToop.ai, 
pass., c. acc, or Kara and acc. of the 
cause, Dem. 

A being loorse off than, p.siovsQ.a, 
77, Xen. 

WORSHIP, XaTpsvp.a, dros, to, 
Eur. ; Xarpsia, 77, Eur., Plat. ; Sspd- 
Trsia f 77, Plat., Isoc. ; SrspairsvpLU, 
dros, to, Plat. » 

A form of tvorship, £rpii<rics'ia, fj, 
Hdt. 

Worship, to, atfiw and <rs(3op.ai, 
mid. (for aspou act. is not used in 
Horn.), also ,in pres. pass., no other 
tense except pres. used in this sense, 
Omn. ; as^iX.w, also aor. 1 pass, in 
act. sense, Pind., Trag. ; Sspdirsvw, 
Hes., Eur., Xen., Plat. ; XdTpsvco, 
only act., c acc. or c. dat., Eur. ; Sav- 
p.dt,oj, Eur. ; TTopa-aivw, Ep. fut. ivop- 
advsut, only act., no perf. or aor., 
Ap. Rh. 

Worshiping rightly, svcrsj3ns, ss, 
Omn. post Hom. ; svctstttos, cv, 
Soph. 

Worshiped, To be worshiped, 
Sravp-ao-Tos, v, ov, Eur. 

Worshiped by the people, Xdocrs{3vs, 
is, Pind. 

Worshiped with holy rites, dyvors- 
Xrjs, is, Orph. 

Worshiper, a, Srsparrajv, ovtos, 
b, Pind., Plat. ; SspdirsvTi'is, ov, b, 
Plat. 

Worst, piyurros, v, ov, Horn., Ap. 
Rh. ; saxa-Tos, 7;, ov, Soph., Eur., 
Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem.; x 2 '! 010 " 7 " 05 ? 
J7, ov, Xen., Plat., Lys. 

The worst possible evils, sax arr ' 
scrxdrcov Kaicd, Soph. 

Not having the worst (of a battle), 
ovic sXaacrov sxovtss, Thuc 

Tissaphemes, then, having the worst 
of it, drew off, b ovv Tiacracpspvris cos 
pslov sxojv dirriXKdyi], Xen. 

WORSTED, Kurayiaa, dros, to, 
Plat. 

Worsted, to be, sXaa-croopiai, 
pass., Thuc. ; icdidX,op.ai, Thuc. 
Worth, prep., dvri, c. gen., Omn. 



WOULD. 

Worth, adj., a^ios, a, ov, c. gen., 
Horn., Hdt. ; dvrdgios, a, ov, Horn., 
Hdt., Plat. 

[Worth as much as, avrd^ios, a, 
ov, c. gen., Horn., Hdt, Plat.] 

Worth, subst., a£ia, 17, Eur., Hdt., 
Thuc, Dem. 

Worth, to be, bvvdp.ai (as a coin 
is worth such a sum), Xen., Dem. 

Worth while, irpovpyov (with or 
without tl, ovbtv, etc. ), compar. 
irpovpyia'iTspov and -pa, Eur., Ar., 
Xen., Plat. ; [something worth while, 
tl tujv irpoxipyov, Ar., Plat.] 

Worthily, d^iws, Eur., Hdt., 
Xen. ; siragiws, Soph. ; Kara^icos, 
Soph. 

WoRTHLESS,'a-7ro/3\jjTos, ov, Horn.; 
obbsvosojpos, ov, Hom. j ovrtbdvos, 
77, ov, and 6s, 6v, Horn., ^Esch.; cpav- 
Xos, 77, ov, and os, ov, Theogn., Hdt., 
Omn. Att. ; svtsXi'js, ss, Msch. ; 'ta-6- 
vsipos, ov, iEsch. ; crvicivos, 77, ov, An- 
tipho, Theoc; [dva%ios, ov, Hdt, 
Soph.] ; ovbsvbs or pi]bsvbs a^tos, 
Xen., Dem. 

To be worthless (esp. of men or 
women), ovdsv slpt, Soph., Eur., Xen., 
Dem. ; [dva^iav £ x w ? Zeno.] 

To think worthless, ou8dp.ov Xsyw, 
Soph. 

[ A worthless person, b, 77 oubtv, 
Trag.] Vid. Nobody. 

WORTHLESSNESS, ovbzvia,v, Plat; 
[dvairia, 77, Zeno.] 

Worthy, u^los, a, ov, sine cas., or 
c. gen. of that of which, sometimes 
also c dat. of the person from whom 
(as, Achilles is worthy of honor from 
us, rjpuv 'AxiXXsiis a^ios Tip?is ), 
Omn. ; Kard^ios, ov, Soph., Eur. ; 
sTrd^Los, ov, c. gen. or c. infin., Pind., 
Trag. ; d^toxpscos, oov, b iced 77, Hdt., 
Xen., Dem., jEschin. 

Worthy of success, worthy of be- 
ing preferred, o^lovIkos, ov, Hdt., 
Xen. 

To think worthy, d^iota, c. acc. pers., 
often c gen. of the thing of which, or 
c. infin., Hdt., Omn. Trag. ; icdra- 
^ > l6(j)\ i JEsch., Dem. 

Would, Would that, al yap, c. 
opt., sometimes by ellipsis c infin., 
Horn. ; si ydp, c. opt., Trag. Vid. I 

WISH. 

They would be glad, vbsws dv ab- 
toZs zh], Dem. 

Would, when expressing a possibil- 
ity or probability, is usually rendered 
by dv with the optative : 

A person yielding to insufficient evi- 
dence would disbelieve . . ., ovic dicpi- 

(3sl dv TLS X| 0£ ^M £i ' os TSKjULtipLlp dlTL- 

ctto'ui, Thuc. 

The barbaric race would never be 
friendly to the Greeks, nor would it be 
possible, ovttot dv <p'iXov to f3dp/3a- 
pov ysvoiT dv "^iXXrjuiv ysvos, ovt 
dv bvvaiTo, Eur. Sometimes dv is 
doubled : 

But if you have more good fortune 
than bad, you would fare very well for 
a human being, 'AXX' si rd nrXsiw 

XfO^CTa TU)V KaKCOV S-XSLS "AvOpttiTTOS 

ovcra Kapr dv si) Trpd^sias dv, Eur. 
Sometimes the infinitive is found 
with dv : 

I do not think that any of them 
would make war upon us, ovk dv hpCiv 
o"iop.ai tovtwv ovbiva TroXspiijaaL, 
Dem. 

For I think that those who will aid 
us and them would come to our aid if 
any one invaded our land, but would 
not join either of us in invading others, 
Kai yap nplv kuks'ivois tovs fioi)Qi)- 
crovTas dv oluai sis rf]v o'lKsiav, s'L 
599 



WOUND. 

rts lpj3dXoL, /3o>?0eu>, ov crvvEiricrTpa- 

■TEVCJEIV OV^ETEpOLS, Dem. 

Or the participles : Men toho lightly 
put others to death, and would restore 
them to life again if they could, pa- 
Oiws a.TroicTivvvvTt<3 kul avafinrtaKo- 
uevo'l <y dv, ti oloi T rjcrav, Plat. 

(When a negative or an impossibil- 
ity is expressed or implied, it is often 
rendered by av with the indicative of 
a past tense : He then, being a conti- 
nental prince, would never have obtain- 
ed the dominion over the adjacent isl- 
ands, ovk av ovv vijawv e<~u> toov 

TTEpLOlKldoOV 7]lTi.ipWT1]<S WV EKpUTEL, 

Thuc.) 

Would have is rendered by dv with 
the aorist or pluperf. indicative : You 
would have slain me in the rage in 
which you then were, EKTave<s t av p.' 
tis tot rjcd' u)pyicrp:(vo9, Eur. ; 
(Horn, uses kzv with opt. : And now 
yEneas, Icing of men, would have per- 
ished, Kal vv kev ev6' clttoXolto ava]~ 
dvopcov AivEias) ; For if the decrees 
had been sufficient, Philip xooidd not 
have been insolent so long, zi yap av- 
Tupia] to. \l/i]<picrpaTa i]V, ovk av 
$i'A.i7r7ros ToaovTov vfipLnzt. \p6vov, 
Dem. 

Would, indicating a habit, is ren- 
dered by the imperf. with av : Some- 
times I would have enough for the day, 
and sometimes I would not, ttotz pzv 
ztt rjpap £LX 0V i £ ^ T ' 0VK tL X ov 
Eur. 

(For other and less usual construc- 
tions of av, see Bnttmann's Gram., 
§ 139, Sophocles's Gram., § 215.) 

Wound, a, wtzCXv, h, Horn., Xen. ; 
/3o\rj, v (esp. from a missile weapon), 
Horn., Xen. ; 7r\jjyj7, v, Horn., Trag., 
Xen. ; sXkos, to, Horn., Trag., Xen., 
Dem. ; t/jw^j, i), Pind. ; Tpavpa, 
aTos, to, Omn. Att., Hdt. ; KzvTi]fxa, 
aTos, to, iEsch. ; irXijy pa, aros, to, 
Soph. ; ccpayi'i, Soph. ; ropn, ij, 
Soph., Eur.; pXijpa, axos, to (esp. 
from a missile weapon), Hdt. ; 'dpvx- 
iulos, 6, Theoc. ; zXKv'opiov, to, Ar. 
Fid. Syn. 208. 

[A wound in front, avraia ■7rA.?jy?7, 
Soph.; icounds in the breast, irXriyai 
arzpvwv dvTnpzi<s, Soph.] 

[A sword-wound, dpvxpos %t<p zwv, 
Theoc] 

A wound inflicted, wteiXi] ol)Ta- 
pzvv\, Horn. 

Wound, to, iXavvon, "pres. infin. 
Ep. often kXdav, fut. zXaaco, perf. 
iA.jjA.aKa, etc., Horn. ; (3dXXw, no aor. 
1 act, perf. (3z(3XiiKa, irreg. perf. pass, 
opt. fiXzipi]v, ftXzlo, etc., 3d sing, 
subj. (3Xi]£Tai for j3X7}Tui, part. (3Xv- 
pevos, and 3d sing, pluperf. epXiiTo in 
pres. and imperf. sense (esp. with a 
missile weapon), Horn.; hzivu>, no 
perf. in any voice, Horn., iEsch., Eur. : 
caiX^oo, fut. -£a>, Horn., Pind. ; irXvcr- 
o-a), fut. Horn., iEsch., Soph., 

Xen. ; outow, no perf. act., aor. 2 
sync. Ep. 3d sing, ovrd, Ep. infin. ou- 
Tapzv and ovT&pevai, part. pass. oi>- 
Tuptvos (Horn, also has Ep. imperf. 
ov~a(TKov, and aor. ovTi'iaraaKov), 
Horn., iEsch. ; ovtu^w (both this and 
preceding properly of wounds inflicted 
in close combat, but in Eur. also of 
wounds given by arrows, or even by 
lightning), Horn., iEsch., Eur., Ap. 
Rh. ; Tzpvou (Horn, often uses Ion. 
Tupvu)), no aor. 1 act., perf. TtTptjKa 
(but part. sync, tet^ius in pass, 
sense, Ap. Rh.), Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; 
dpvacru), Horn., Hdt. ; tvtttu) (be- 
sides the reg. tenses, Ar. has fut. tvtt- 
tvctco). Omn. ; TiTpt'ocKw (once also 
GOO 



WREATH. 

pres. in Horn. Tpdoto), fut. Tpwaco, 
etc., Omn. ; x&P" cr(T03 > fak -£°»> Pind., 
Eur. ; bXkovo, Eur. ; crvvTiTpwaKU), 
Xen. ; KUTaTlTpwarKto, Xen. ; Tpav- 
paTLlco, iEsch., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Xen., Dem. ; kevtzco, Soph., Eur., 
Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; 'clkovti^u) (esp. 
with a javelin), Eur., Hdt., Xen.; 
iairTU), Theoc, Mosch. ; TrzpiidiTTU), 
Theoc. ; kclt ar pavpaTt^w, Hdt., Thuc. 
Vid. Syn. 385. 

To inflict a wound, zXkos pWyywpi, 
Pind. 

[To wound in the breast or in front, 
dvTaiav (sc. TrXiiyiiv) iraiio (aor. 1 
infin. iralcrai), Soph.] 

Wounded, or who can be wounded, 

TpWTOS, n, OV, Hom. ; £A.Ka>071S, £S, 

Eur. 

Newly toounded, veovtuto^, ov, 
Horn., Hes. ; veoTpijToi, ov, Ap. Rh. 

A wounded man, TpavpaTia?, ov, 
6, Pind., Hdt., Thuc. 

Not wounded, 'avovTaTo?, ov, Hom. 

Wounded, to be, or sore from a 
wound, kXaaivu), in pres. act., iEsch. 

To be wounded by a dart, (3tXo<s 
Tricrc-M (i. e., to have a dart in one to 
brood over), Horn. 

Wounding, Tdpzo-lxp^i oo?, 6 
Kal v (of a weapon), Horn. ; eXko- 
7roi6<s, 6v, iEsch. 

Wounding with brass, x a ^ K " 7r ^- 1 l~ 
/ctos, ov, Soph. 

Wounding, a, Tpuxn<s, zu><s, ■>), 
Hipp. 

[Woven, ixpavros, ?j, 6v, Horn., 
Soph., etc.] Vid. To weave. 

[Close-woven, TroXinnivos, ov, Eur.] 

Wrangle, to, ttoXep'l^us, fut. -icrta 
and -t£w, only act., Ar. 

Wrap up, to, eIXvo), fut. -txrco, 
etc., rare in act. (though used in 
Horn.), usu. in pass., Hom. ; ttuko^io, 
Horn., Eur. ; kyKaXvirToa, iEsch., Ar., 
Plat., Dem.; tvuTtXXopat, mid., c. 
pass, in pass, sense, Soph., Eur., Ar. ; 
eve'iXXvo, in pres. act., Thuc. ; [dpcpi- 

KaXvTTTU) , Hoill. ; TTEp LKttXu7TT0i), in, 

c. dat, Plat., also iv, Xen.] 

To xorap round, ap<piKaXvirTu> (usu. 
metaph.), Horn. ; /ca0£/\iVcrw,fut. -^w, 
augment ku6elX., c dat., Hdt. ; irz- 
piEtXu), in pres. and imperf. act. and 
pass., c. TTspi and ace, Ar., Xen. 

To wrap round one's self [7rspi(3dX- 
Xopai, c. ace, Horn., Hdt., Eur.] ; 
TTTva-aopaL, mid., Ar. 

To wrap one's self in, kvEXicraopai, 
mid. and pass., augment eveiX., Hdt. 

Something to wrap round one, e'LXv- 
pa, cltos, to, Horn., Ap. Rh. ; cttel- 
pov, to, Hom. 

Wrapped up, to be, iXvop.ai, in 
aor. 1 pass. part. eX^Oe'is, Ap. Rh. 

[To be wholly zvrapped up in (met- 
aph.), '6Xo<s sipl irpo<s, c. dat. (like 
Lat. totus in illis), Dem.] 

Wrapped in, tt Eptir ETt'yi , es, c dat., 
iEsch. ; koXvtttos, v, ov, Ar. 

Wrapped round, koXvitto's, v, ov, 
Soph. 

[Wrapping, a, 7r£ptKa\v(pv, v, 
Plat.] 

Wrath, x^ os > °> Omn. poet., Hdt. ; 
Srvp6s, 6, Omn.; opyn, n, Omn. Att. 
Vid. Anger. 

Wrathful, X&kotos, ov, Horn., 
Pind., Theoc. ; x 0 ^' 7 ' 0 ' 9 ? 7 '> ° v ( ori ^J 
of words), Hom. ; TTEpiopyns, ts, 
Thuc Vid. Angry. 

[Not wrathful, avopyo<s, ov, Cra- 
tin.] 

[Wrathfully, pEp^vip-Evoos, Ep. 
Plat.] 

Wreath, a, aTEcpavi], v, Horn., 
Hes., h., Pind., Ar., Hdt. ; <jTtp.pa, 



WRESTLING. 

a.T09, to, Horn., Eur., Hdt., Thuc, 
Plat. ; o-TEcpavos, 6, Omn. post Hom. ; 
o-TEcpoi, to, Trag. ; ttXokos, 6, Pind., 
Eur. ; irXiypa, a-ros, to, Eur. ; ttXek- 
tuv7], h (and metaph. of smoke), 
^Esch., Ar. ; itXektyi, v, Plat. (Com.) 
Vid. Chaplet. 

With white ivreaths, Xevkoo-te(Pi'i<s, 
es, ^Esch. 

With many wreaths, TroXvaTicpa- 
vos, ov, Emped. ; iroXvcTEcpfc *V 
iEsch., Soph. 

To tioine with wreaths, TrXEKTavoto, 
Hipp. 

Wreathe, to, ttXe'kw, Horn., Pind., 
Eur., Hdt. ; o-te'^w, Hes., Trag., Plat. ; 
7rEpiarTE<p(jo (metaph. ovpdvdv vecpzEa- 
crt), Horn. ; : ' dvairXEKiM , Pind. ; Kara- 
(TTE<pu), Eur. ; E^dvaaTEcpcj, Eur. 

WrexVthed, ttXektos, v, 6v, iEsch., 
Eur. 

[To have one's head wreathed zcith 
leaves, aviaTEppai icdpa <p6XXois, 
Eur.] 

Wreathed with many snakes (the 
Furies ), TrzirXEKTav^pEvai irvKvo~i<i 
opuKovaiv, iEsch. 

Wreck, a, vav&yiov, to, usu. pi., 
Omn. Att., Hdt. ; vavayia, usu. pi., 
Pind. 

Pieces of wreck, Epz'nvia, tu, iEsch., 
Eur. Vid. Shipwreck. 

What has been saved from a wreck, 
Ta vdds £K/3o\a, Eur. 

Wreck, to, paito, no mid., but 
also pass., either of ship or man, 
Hom. 

[To wreck a ship on . . ., irEpifidX- 
Xw ti)v vavv TrtpL c. ace, Thuc] 

Wrecked, vavdyos, 6v, Simon., 
Eur., Hdt,, Xen. ; vavepdopos, ov, 
Eur. 

Wrecked, to be, vavdyiui, only 
act. (lit. and metaph.), iEsch., HdL, 
Dem. ; pAyvvp-ai, pass., aor. 2 kppd- 
yi]v (lit. and metaph.), iEsch., Dem. ; 
<j)6aipopat, pass., iEsch., Eur. ; vava- 
yi'ats ipEioopai, perf. pass. epijpEi- 
apai ( i. e., to be driven ashore, or 
fixed ashore by shipwreck), Pind.; 

EKTVLTTTVO, fut. -TTECTOV/JLai, TIO SLOT. 1, 

aor. 2 -ETTzaov, perf. -TrzTTTtoKa, c. es 
or Trp6<s and acc. of the coast on which, 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Plat. ; [jrzpnri-KTu>, 
c. iTEpL and acc, Hdt.] ■ 

To be icrecked together, crvvvavayiu), 
iEsop. 

Wren, a, opxiXos, 6, Ar. ; Tpoxi- 
A-os, 6, Ar., Hdt., Arist. 

Wrench, to, cTpzfiXow, Hdt. 

Wrest, to, cTpicpio, perf. act. 
EcrTpocpa, pass. z<TTpapp.ai, aor. 1 
iaTpzcpdijv, Xen., Lys. 

Wrestle, to, irdXaiw, c. dat. of 
one's antagonist, also in pass, of one 
wrestled with or overcome in wrest- 
ling, Horn., Pind., Eur., Hdt., Xen*, 
Plat. ; iraXaipovEoo, only pres. act., 
Pind. ; [irpo'siraXaiio, c. dat., Pind., 
Plat.] 

To continue wrestling, ciaTraXaLiD, 
Ar. 

Wrestler, a, irdXaiuTih, ov, 6, 
Horn., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem.; 
dvijp ib s po<jTpocpo<5 (lit., a man who 
throws a cross-buttock), Theoc. 

Like a xcrestler, irdXaicrTpiTi^, ov, 
6, Call. 

Wrestling, iraXaicrpocrvvi], r,, 
Horn.; ttoXi], v, Horn., iEsch., Eur., 
Ar., Thuc, Xen., Plat. ; irdXaLcrpa, 
a-ros, to (or a deed of wrestling), 
Pind., iEsch., Hdt., Xen., Plat,, The- 
oc. Vid. Syn. 26. 

Skillf ul in wrestling, TraXaiaTiKo^, 
?/, 6v, Arist. ; TrdXaiaTpXKo?, 77, cv, 
Arist. 



YEAR. 

To throw in wrestling, KaTairdXaiu), 
Eur., Ar., Plat. 

\A bout or fall in wrestling, ird- 
Xaia-fxa, <xtos, to, Hdt., iEsch. ; feats 
of wrestling, iraXaiapLaTa, to, Pind., 
Plat.] 

[The art of wrestling, iraXaicrTLKn, 
v, Paus. ; Trai&oTpifiiKi'i, v, Isoc, Ar- 
ist.] 

[A wrestling school, iraXaicrTpa, v, 
Hdt., Hipp., Eur.] 

Wrestling-master, a, 'aXziirTris, 
ou, 6, Arist. ; 7rdXaL(TTpo(pvXa£, 
a/cos, 6, Hipp. 

Wretch, a, 'aXdaTuip, opos, 6, 
iEsch., Dem. ; p.idcrTu>p, 6, Trag. 

Wretched, oiXvpos, and in Att. 
oi^upo's, d, 6v, compar. -oite^os, etc., 
Horn., Hes., Ar., Hdt. ; aOXios, a, ov, 
and o§, ou, Trag., Dem. ; 'dvoXj3o?, 
ov, Trag., Hdt. ; Travoi^us, vos, 6 Kcti 
?'/, iEsch. ; Kd.KooaLp.cou, ovo9, 6 /cat rj, 
Soph., Antipho. Vid. Miserable. 

Wretchedly, XuypHs, Horn. ; 6Vs- 
p.6pws, iEsch. ; dOXi'ws, Eur. Vid. 
Miserably. 

Wretchedness, oii£y?, and Att. 
oi£us, uos, ?;, Horn., iEsch., Eur. ; 
SvsSaip.ovia, h, Eur., Andoc. Vid. 
Misery. 

Wriggle, to, 'iXvcrirdopai, mid., 
Plat. ; Xvyi^opai, pass., Eupol., Plat.; 
r irpo'SKLyKX'it > ofxaL, pass., Theoc. 

Wriggling, adj., 'XXvcnraarXKoi, 
n, 6v, Arist. 

Wriggling, a, subst., Xvyicrp.6<s, 
6, Ar. 

Wring, to, o-u/xttie^w, Plat. 

Wrinkle, a, <papKi<s, I5os, v, 
Soph. ; ,out£s, i'oos, 77, Ar., Plat. ; 
pa/csa, to, Ar. 

Wrinkle, to, Kdp<pco, only pres. 
and imperf. act. and pass., Horn., Hes., 
Archil., Ap. Eh. 

Wrinkled, puo-o's, v, 6v, Horn., 
Eur., Ar., Plat.; pvT-tSwdi^, es, Hipp. 

Wrinkled, to be, pva-oopac, pass., 
Arist. ; pvTi86op.ai, pass., Hipp. 

Wrist, a, napir6<3, 6, Horn., Eur., 
Xen. 

Write, to, ypdcpco, Omn.; nd-rd- 



YEAR. 

ypdcpco, Eur., Plat. ; avyypdcpw (esp. 
of writing a history, etc.), Omn. prose ; 
sisypdcpopLcu, mid., Soph. 

To write besides, in addition, tt/jos- 
ypdcpoj, Xen., Lys., Dem., iEschin. ; 
Trapdypdcpco, Ar., Dem. ; irponrdpa- 
ypdcpu), Plat., Dem. 

[To write verses, 'intEa ttolem, Hdt. ; 
to write in verse, kv etteui ttoleco, 
Hdt.] 

To alter a writing, fxETdypdcpu), 
Thuc, Xen. Dem. 

To write first, at the beginning, etc., 
irpoypdcpoo, Thuc. 

To write in ansiver, dvTlypdcpu), 
Thuc. ; avTSTTLTidripL (aor. 1 act. 
-£0jj/ca) ettl(ttoXi)v irpos, c. acc. pers., 
Thuc. 

To tor it e word of, dvaypdcpw, Xen. 

To write in or on, kirXypdcpM (esp. 
of writing on any thing, so as to know 
Jt again), etc., Horn., Hdt., Thuc, 
Dem. ; kyypdcpw, c. acc. of Avhat is 
written, c. dat., or c. kv and dat., or c. 
tt5 and acc. of that on which, Trag., 
Hdt., Thuc, Xen. 

To came one's name to be written 
in or entered in a list, f.hypd<pop.cu 
(mid.), c. Ets and acc, Thuc 

To write on or in in addition, irpo'5- 
eyypdcpu), .iEschin. ; nrrpo'szTriypdcpu), 
Theoph. _ 

To write under, viroypdcpw, c. dat. 
of that under which, or sine cas., 
Thuc, Plat., Dem. 

To write on sand (i. e., in fleeting 
characters), eU 'vSwp ypdcfxa, Soph., 
Plat. ; tts clvov ypdtyw, Xenarch. ; 
eIs Ttc()pav ypdcpao, Philonid. 

One must write, ypairTkov, Xen., 
Isoc 

Writer, a, ypdcpevs, 6, Xen. ; 
ypapp-aTEirs, 6, Ar., Thuc, Dem. 
Vid. Scribe. < 

A writer (i. e., author, in prose), 
avyypd<pEvs, 6, Ar., Plat., Isoc 

Writhe, to (esp. in order to es- 
cape a blow, or also in pain), Xvyi^o- 
p:ai, pass., Eupol., Plat., Theoc. 

Writhing, a, Xuyio-p.6?, 6, Ar. 

Writing, a, ypdcpy, i), Soph., 



YEAR. 

Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Xen. ; oe'Xtos, ?;, 
Soph., Eur., Plat. ; ypdpp.a, aros, to, 
Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; 
avyypdcpn, ij (esp. a composition in 
prose), Thuc, Lys., Dem. ; so crvy- 
yap.p.a, Stos, to, Hdt., Plat., Isoc ; 
ypain-v'S, vo<s, ?;, Ap. Rh. 

A writing on any thing or on the 
top of any thing (as a heading), £7ri- 
ypdfpn, v, Thuc, Isse. ; kTrl'ypap.p.a, 
aT05, to, Eur., Hdt., Thuc, Dem. 

A writing in a list, kyypdcpi'j, ■>), 
Dem. 

A writing subjoined, viroypdcpv, v, 
Arist. 

Wrong, kukos, v, 6v, compar. /ca- 
tcttav (i Att., i elsewhere), super 1. ku- 
kio-tos, also in poets (not Att.) Ka- 
/ca>T£pos, etc., also x ££ '/ oa,l ' ( 
Worse), Omn. ; ttAjjuueA?;?, es, Eur., 
Plat. Vid. Bad. 

To go wrong (turn out contrary to 
one's wishes), dwrlKpovw, c. dat. pers., 
Thuc 

[To do wrong, TrXnpp.tXkco, Xen. ; 
in a thing, acc, or Trepi c acc, Xen., 
Antipho ; to one, eis c. acc, iEschin. ; 
padiovpykw, Xen.] 

[To be wrong, dyvotta, absol., Isoc; 
(in opinion), dXXodo^tco, Plat.] 

WRONG, A, 'doturipLa, aros, to, 
Hdt., Thuc, Plat., Dem. Vid. In- 
jury. 

Wrong, to, j3Luop.ai, mid., Horn. ; 
Pid^opLca, mid. and pass., Omn. Att. ; 
'a§LKtiti, h., Omn. Att. Vid. To in- 
jure. 

Laomedon then wronged zcs of all 
our pay, tote vuii (iinaaTO puadov 
diravTa Aaoixkdcov, Horn. 

Wrongfully, kukco^, Omn. ; e^tj- 
p.apT7]p.kvw9, Plat. 

Wrought, vid. Worked. 

Wry, <r/coXto's, a, 6v, Horn., The- 
ogn., Pind., Plat. Vid. Crooked. 

To maJce ivry faces, Svp.(3po(payov 
flXkirw, Ar. 

Wryneck, a (the bird),"u/y£, tvy- 
yo?, v, Arist. 

[Wych-elm, the, opEnrTtXia, v 
(perh. dpi-n-T.), Theoph.] 



Yard, a (or court), KXiaiov, to, 
Horn. ; avXv, jj, Horn., Eur. 

The yard (of a ship), tTrUptov, to, 
Horn. ; dpp.Eva, Ta, Hes., Theoc ; ke- 
paia, h, iEsch., Thuc ; tyyov Kapxd- 
<j'iov, Pind. 

YARN, ijXdicdTa, to, Horn. ; [vijpa, 
aTos, to, Horn., in pi., Horn., Eur.] 

[Yarrow, irTctppiiKii , v, Diosc] 

Yawn, a, -^da-p-a, aVo?, to, Eur. ; 
yd<rpLi]p.a, aTos, to, Ar. 

Yawn, to, x aLV(a i X" 1/0 ^i uat > 
no aor. 1, aor. 2 'kyavov, perf. Ktyy\va, 
no other tenses, Horn., Anac, Soph., 
Ar., Plat. ; ydaKw, only pres. and im- 
perf., in which tenses it is more used 
than prec, Solon, Ar., Xen. ; a-KopSY- 
vd$fx.ai, mid., Ar. ; and mid., 

Ar., Plat. 

To yawn around, a^^ixatVw, c. 
acc, Horn. ; dpcp^ddKUi, iEsch. 

[Yawning (adj.), x«o- i ua)(5rjs, es, 
Diog. L.] 

[ Wide -y atoning, p.Ey aXoxac/xcoy, 
ov, Epich.] 

[Yawning, a, x«°"M'J, v, Hipp., 
Plat.] 

Yea, vid. Yes. 

Year, a, XvKaj3a?, qi/tos, 6, Horn., 



Y. 

Ap. Rh. ; kvLavTos, 6, Omn. ; etos, 
to, Omn. ; ttXelmv, wz/os, 6, Hes., 
Call. ; apoTo<s, 6, Soph. ; lopa, h, 
chiefly in such phrases as in the last 
year, kv Ty Trkpvtriv woa, Dem. ; in fu- 
ture years, £ts aXXas lopa?, etc., Eur. 

[The Attic year was divided into 
twelve months, and began on the sum- 
mer solstice. The months contained 
alternately thirty and twenty -nine 
days, in the following order : 

1. Hecatombaeon ('EKaTop.(3aiwv), 
containing 30 days, corresponding 
nearly to our July. 

2. Metageitnion ( METayEiTjuwi/ ), 
containing 29 days, corresponding 
nearly to our August. 

3. Boedromion (Bot]8pop:LU)v), con- 
taining 30 days, corresponding nearly 
to our September. 

4. Pyanepsion (TlvavEylnwv), con- 
taining 29 days, corresponding nearly 
to our October. 

5. Maimacterion (Maip.aKTr\pid)v), 
containing 30 days, corresponding 
nearly to our November. 

6. Poseideon (UoctelSeoov), contain- 
ing 29 days, corresponding nearly to 
our December. 



7. Gamelion (TapL^Xidiv), contain- 
ing 30 days, corresponding nearly to 
our January. 

*8. Anthesterion (^KvdEOTnpidiv), con- 
taining 29 days, corresponding nearly 
to our February. 

9. Elaphebolion ('EXacprjPoXiwv), 
containing 30 days, corresponding 
nearly to our March. 

10. Munychion (Movwx^v), con- 
taining 29 "days, corresponding nearly 
to our April. 

11. Thargelion (QapyiiXiwv), con- 
taining 30 days, corresponding nearly 
to our May. 

12. Scirophorion CSKipocpopLcov), 
containing 29 days, corresponding 
nearly to our June.] 

Ten years, Seketel? cTropai (lit., the 
sowing times recurring in ten years), 
Eur. 

The same year, adv., cuto'etes, 
Horn. 

This year, tj^tes, Ar. 

Last year, Trkpvcn or Tripvcriv, Ar., 
Xen., Plat., Isoc. 

The year before last, irpoTripvai, 
Lys. 

Next year, £ts vkwTa, Xen., Theoc 
GOl 



YELLOW. 

Every year, '6<ra etj;, Xen. ; [tow 
evluvtov or iado-rov sviccvtov, Xen.] 

Lasting a whole year, ttuvete's, 
Pind. 

A yearling, a year old, ?^vis, 105, 6 
Kai 11, Horn. ; e'i/os, 6 (of fruit, etc.), 
Theoph. 

Concerning or belonging to a year, 
either as lasting a year, recurring each 
year, being a year old, etc., hiavaioi, 
a, ov, and os, ov, Horn., Hes., Soph., 
Eur., Hdt., Xen., Dem. ; eteios, a, ov, 
Pind., iEsch., Eur., Xen. ; kirzTnc>Lo<5, 
ov, Horn., Call. ; et^o-ios, ov, Eur., 
Thuc, Ap. Rh. ; Sutiictios, ov, Thuc. ; 
£7T£T£io?, a, ov, and 09, ov (used also 
of migratory birds, which come every 
year), iEsch., Ar., Hdt., Plat., Dem. ; 
dfx(pLET)U, es, Call. 

Lasting the whole year, kirr]ZTav6<i, 
v, 6v, and o's, 6v (esp. of supplies for 
the year), Horn., Ap. Rh. 

Of or belonging to last year, irzpv- 
aYvos, ij, ov, Ar., Xen., Plat. ; irpoi- 
TEL09, ov, Arist. 

Of the year before last, irpoiTEpv en- 
voi, ov, Theoph. 

To live out the year, SiEviavTi^u), 
only act., Hdt. ; olztl^w, Arist. 

Of two years, lasting two years, re- 
aming every two years, etc., Sleti'is, 
t's, Hdt. 

To be two years past the age of pu- 
berty, kiri oietes vftaio, Isaj., Dem. 

Of three years, lasting three years, 
three years old, recurring every three 
years, etc., Tynfh-fis, £9, Hdt., Plat. ; 
TpuTr)po<3, ov, Call. 

Three years, adv., tp'lztes, Horn. 

A period of three years, Tpuria, 7), 
Theoph. 

Of four years, etc., TETpa£Tij<s, ts, 
Hdt., Plat. 

A space of four years, TETpaETia, 
7), Theogn. 

A space of five years, tte irra etui's, 
t§o<s, h, Lycurg. ; •kevtzt7)pl<s, idos, 
v, Hdt. 

A festival returning every five years, 

Tr&VTET1ip'l<S, LOO'S, v, Hdt. 

For Jive years, itevt ccetes, Horn. 
Five years old, lasting Jive years, 

1T£VTaZT7]pO<S, OV, HoiTl. ; TTEVTaETn<S, 

e's, Hdt., Thuc. ; ttez/tetjjs, £9, Ar. 

Six years old, e£etijs, es, and fern. 
£^£Ti?, i6"o9, acc. -w, Horn., Plat. ; 

SO 0/CTCCETJJ9, £9, feiTl. OKTaETL<3, SeKE- 

t?]?, ov, 6, fern. Seketli, etc., Soph., 
Eur., Ar., Plat., etc. 

It being just ten years and a few 
days more since first the invasion of 
Attica and the beginning of this ivm- 
tooh place, avTooEicazTwv oleXOovtcov 
Kai i)p.epcov oXiytov irapzvzy kov a ouv 

V OJ9 TO ITpWTOV V £9/3o\?/ £5 T7]V 

'Attlki)v Kai i) dpxh tou iroXtp.ov 
tovSe iyivETO, Thuc. 

In ten years, in the tenth year, &EKa- 
aTropu) xp°vw, Eur. 

[From tender years, e£ airaXwv 
vvux^v, Anth.] 

After many years, lasting many 
years, etc., ttoXveti'is, ii, Eur. 

[Yearly, hiataio?, ov, also 09, a, 
ov, Ep. Horn., Hdt.] Vid. Annual. 

Yearn, to, oaKvofxai, pass., perf. 
oL&]yp.ai, etc., Eur., Ar., Hdt., Xen. 
Vid. To desire, Long for. 

[Yearning, a, 7ro'8os, 6, Horn., 
etc.] Vid. Desire. 

Yell, a, K.Xayyi'1, 7), Horn., Eur. 

Yell, to, 'vXdio, only pres. and 
imperf. act., Soph. ; 'vXaKTtto, only 
act., Soph., Eur. 

Yellow, xA w /°°' s > «> ov (only of 
honey), Horn. ; fxvXwylf, ottos, 6 Kai 
7) (prop, of the color of an apple), 
602 



YIELD. 

Horn. ; £avd6s, v, ov (in Horn, chief- 
ly of a man with yellow or golden 
hair, or of hair), Omn. poet., Plat. ; 
£oi/0os, 7'), 6v, Trag. ; it6%lvo<s, ?j, ov, 
Eupol. ; ■yoXofia.fpXvo's, t), ov, Arist. 

Of a pale yellow, chxpoi, a, 6v, 
Plat. ; ^viroyXiopo's, ov, Hipp. ; viro- 
XXoos, ov, Call. 

With yellow shin, ^avdoyjpooi, ov, 
Mosch. 

Yellow - hammer, a, yXupiuiv, 
wi/os, 6, Arist. ; yXwp'i'i, loos, 7), Arist. 

Yelp, to, 'uXuktew, Anth. 

Yelping, XaKtpv^a, ijs, only fern., 
quoted in Plat. 

Yes, vai, Omn. ; vaiyt, Soph., Ar. ; 
pLaXiora, Soph., Ar., Plat. ; Kai p.d- 
XicrTa, Plat. ; in affirmative answers, 
TavTa or Taxira Sn, Ar. ; [yes, by all 
means, of course, iravTwi yap or o?;- 
irov, Plat. ; irdvv yE or irdvu pzv oiiv, 
Ar., Plat. ; 7ro>9 yap ov ; Plat.] 

Does it not seem so to you ? Yes, it 
does. T H ov croi Soke! ; 'Efioi'yE, Plat. 

Yesterday, x^ l X° v anc ^ X^ l S"» 
Horn., Plat. ; x^ iS > n -i Xen., Plat., 
Dem. ; ix^'s. Soph., Ar., Xen., Plat. 

Yesterday, adj., x^!s 0 ' s < 7 h ° v > 
Horn., Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; x^ £ ' cr " /0? ) '/"> 
ov, Ar. 

[Of yesterday (i.e., ephemeral), 
vvv ye /cdx^ES, Soph.] 

The day before yesterday, TrptoiXa, 
Horn. ; irpto7)v ( to in Theoc. ), Ar., 
Hdt., Plat, Dem., Theoc. 

[Yesterday or the day before (i. e., 
very lately), irpto7]v Kai x^'sj or ex~ 
0es Kai irpu>7]v, Plat.] 

Yet, etl, Omn. ; ttw, usu. (and in 
Horn, always) with a negative, when 
without a negative usu. with an inter- 
rogative, Omn. 

And yet, Kai tol, Omn. 

But yet, aXX' e/x7t»js, Horn., Eur. ; 
dXX' ops, Att. 

Not yet, ovirto, Omn. ; ovttloitote 
(only of. past time), Horn., Soph., 
Xen. ; so ovSIttw, iEsch., Soph., 
Xen., Plat., and ovSettiottotz, Soph., 
Xen., Plat. ; p.7i7rio, esp. with an 
imper., Horn., iEsch., Soph. ; p.7]8i- 
ttlo, iEsch. 

Yew, a, GTrTXa^, a/cos, 6, Eur., 
Xen. ; plXa%, a;cos, 7), Eur., Ar., 
Plat. 

The flower of the yew, puXos, v, 
Cratin. 

Yield, to, intrans., eTTTTptTrw, 
properly ettlt. vikijv, but also by 
itself, c. dat., Horn., Plat. ; e'Lklo, 
only act., no perf., aor. 2 poet, also 
EucaQov, c. dat., Ohm. ; 'uttelku}, Ep. 
also vttozlku), c. dat. pers., some- 
times c. gen. rei (as, to yield a per- 
son the first seat, 'utteikio Tivi SaKiov, 
Xen.), Horn., Omn. Att. ; irapEiKvs , 
Soph. ; crvpTTVEto, flit, -itvzvctu), etc., 
c. dat., iEsch. ; kyKXivojxai,, pass., 
sine cas., Soph. ; ekx^P^co, only act., 
c. dat.., sometimes also c. gen. of the 
matter in which, Soph., Eur., Dem., 
Hipp.; zTTLXu>pz-u, Soph. ; £yx a, i 0i ' a >> 
Xen.; irapaxiopEco, Dem. ; avyx^- 
pius, Omn. Att. ; irposx^P Eur., 
Thuc, Xen. ; 'vTrox^pkco, c. acc, 
Thuc. ; x« A " w > f ut « -aarco, only act., 
c dat., Trag. ; £7rtx«^"«, JEsch. ; 
irapiEp-ai, mid., Eur. ; vcpL£p.ai, pass., 
perf. vcpElp.aL chiefly used in part., 
Soph., Xen.; Ka.QvcpLEp.ai, Xen. ; va- 
a-a.op.aL, pass., c gen. or c. iiro and 
gen., Xen., Plat., Dem. ; TrapLcrTu- 
p.aL, esp. in aor. 2 act., Hdt., Dem. ; 
viri^ELp-L, infin. -LtvaL, part, -iiov, im- 
perf. -pew, c dat., Dem.; 'vitoko.- 
Tai<Xivop.at, pass., c dat., Plat., Dem..; 
6p.6crz. iropEvop.ai (mid., c perf. and 



YOU. 

aor. 1 pass, in mid. sense), c. dat., 
Dem. Vid. To submit. 

To yield (act.) a thing to another, 
Evdiou)p.L, aoi: 1 act. -IdwKa, perf. 
-d(.8a)Ka, perf. pass. -St.Sop.ai, etc., c. 
acc rei, dat. pers., often also sine 
cas. rei as intrans., Eur., Thuc, 
Dem. ; virooidco/uLL, Arist. ; E^t'jj/xi 
(but ~L7\ Att.), aor. 1 -ma, Ep. -eV« 
(as a person yields the command to 
another), sometimes sine cas. as in- 
trans., Thuc, Plat. : Trap in ull, Ar., 
Hdt., Plat. 

To yield (a price, etc.), aXtpavco, 
chiefly in aor. 2 act. 7]X<pov, Horn. 

To yield a little, vttevSlolop.l, in- 
trans., Thuc. 

To yield before, TrpoEvSiStcp.L, Hipp. 

He yielded glory to Hector (being 
slain by him), kvSos "Ektopl iyyvd- 
Xl%s, Horn. 

To yield too much (to pity, to the 
multitude, etc.), irXiov vip.io (o'lktlo, 
ox^-w, etc.), Eur., Thuc. 

One must yield, 'uttelkteov, c. dat., 
Soph., Plat. ; avyx<*>pirTta, Soph. ; 
7rdpaxu>p7)Ttov, Xen. 

Yielding, ijaawv, oi/os, o Kai 1), 
c gen., Soph., Ar., Xen., Plat., Lys. 

A yielding to, fjcrcra, 17s, v (esp. to 
pleasures, passions, etc. ), c gen., 
Plat. 

Yoke, a, ^£uyX?j, v, Horn., iEsch., 
Hdt., Ap. Rh. ; ^Euyos, to (both the 
carriage and the beasts that draw it), 
Horn., iEsch., Thuc, Xen. ; X,vy6v, 
to, Omn. ; ^uyos, 6, h. ; ^evktvplcv, 
to, iEsch. ; TrXaaTiyf, iyyo^, 7), 
Eur. 

The yoke of a ploiv, KCcpwv, wi/os, 
6, Theogn. 

. A milkman's ( or porter's ) yoke, 
'uaiXXa, 7), Simon. ; aicEvocj^opElov, 
to, Plat. (Com.) ; [dvucpopov, to, 
Ar.] 

From or to (as fitted to) the yoke, 
^£yy\?;0£i', Ap. Rh. 

With golden yoke, xpuv^vyos, ov, 
h., Xen. 

With a yoke (of a chariot), ^Kyw- 

TOS, 7], OV, Soph. 

A yoke band, Z > vy6ozarp.o's, 6, pi. tu, 
Horn. 

The yoke lines of a rudder, ^EuyX?j, 
Eur. 

Yoke, to, ^Evyvvp-L (Horn, has 
pres. infin. "^Evyvv/xzv for X,Evyvvp.Ev 
or "^tvyvvp-EvaL, being poet, intin. for 
X^EvyvvvaC), aor. 2 pass. E^uytji/, being 
the past tense most used in prose, 
Horn., Pind., iEsch., Hdt., Xen. ; vtto- 
^Evyvop-L (either of the chariot or the 
animals), Horn., Sapph., Hdt. ; KaTa- 
^EuyvvpiL, Pind. ; o-vyKaTa^zvyvvpi, 
c. dat. of that to which one is yoked, 
Soph. 

Yoked (of cattle, etc.), ^'yi/^o'joos, 
ov, iEsch., Eur.; Xyyocpopos, ov, 
Eur. ; £i5ytos, a, ov, Eur., Ar. ; rpEpz- 
£Cyos, ov, Ibycus ; ^EuytTis, t<5os, 7), 
Call. 

[Neioly-yoked^Eo^Evym, es, iEsch.] 

[Yoke-fellow, a, 6p.6X,v^, vyos, 
6 Kai 7), Plat.] 

Yolk (of an egg), vzoaar6<s, 6, Me- 
nand. ; XekWoi, v, Hipp. ^ 

Like the yolk of an egg, XekiSoio^s, 
es, Hipp., Theoph. 

You, tCv7i, only nom. sing., Horn., 
Hes., Ap. Rh. ; crv, crov, etc., Ep. gen, 
also o-e'o, o-eIo, and teoZo, Att. gen. 
often o-LQev, Ep. dat. also tol enclit. 
in Horn., Avho never uses aoi as en- 
clit, also Tz'iv, Horn., Pind., and t/v, 
Pind., dual, acpwi, o-cpio'iv, contr. 
o-cjxa, a<ptav (the only form in Att, 
and found' also in Horn.), pi. 'w/xeTs, 



ZEALOUSLY. 

Ep. also vfj.fj.E9, gen. bfxwv, Ep. also 
vfxuuiv, dat. vfxlv in Att. prose, Ep. 
also vfjfu and vfipiv, Trag. vfii'v, acc. 
vfj.a<s, Ep. sometimes vpfxz, and Trag. 
vfj.a's (Horn, once has dat. pi. G<picnv 
for ifxiv), Omn. ; Tvya, only nom., 
Theoc. The tragedians often use a 
periphrasis such as to gov difias, to 
gov K&pa, etc Fid. Self, Person. 

You, sir, ovtos, and outos gv as 
voc, Soph., Eur., Ar., Plat. 

Of you, of yourself, GzavTov, rjs, 
and contr. gclvtov, (both forms in 
Att.), only in masc. and fern., gen., 
dat., and acc. sing., Pind., Hdt., Omn. 
Att. 

Hatred of you, Swsfitvua an, Eur. 

As for you, to gov pipoi, Soph. 

Care for you, ad fxvdza, Horn. ; ai] 
irpofj.i]Qia, Soph. 

Young, veapos, a, 6v, Horn., Hes., 
Pind., iEsch. ; veoi, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Omn. ; yaXadnvos, 6v, Horn., Hdt., 
Theoc. ; vEodnXos, ov, iEsch. ; vzo- 
Tpo(po<s, ov, iEsch. ; vzoTpzcpn<3, £9, 
Eur. Vid. Syn. 332. 

A young man, vid. A youth. 

Like a young man, vEdvias, ov, only 
masc, Eur., Xen., Dem. 

An action like that of a young man, 
VEaviEVfia, utoi, to, Plat. 

To act like a young man, veclvlev- 
ofxai, mid., sometimes c. acc. of what 
is done, Ar., Plat., Isoc, Dem. ; veu- 
£o>, only pres. and imperf. act., Eur. ; 
Kovp'C^ofxai, mid., Ap. Rh. 

To be young, vEa^w, only pres. and 
imperf. act., Trag. ; vEavia-KEvofxai, 
mid., Xen. 

To be young or to be in the prime of 
youth together, <rm>n(3au), Anac ; avv- 
veo^o), Eur. 

To be young in, to pass one's youth in, 
£y/cS0?j/3aw, c. dat., Eur. 

To grow young again, 'dvn(3du>, only 
act., Theogn., Pind., Eur., Xen. 

I wish I coidd grow young again (re- 
cover my youthful vigor), avn^n^n- 
piav 'Pw/iij!/ ziraivo) XapfidvEiv, Eur. 

To make young again, dvavEa^u), 
Ar. 

Having made young again (lit., hav- 
ing scraped off old age), yripas 'diro- 
%vaa<s, Horn. 

Young, the (of animals), Epo-??, 
(of sheep esp.), Horn. ; so Spoaoi, ai 
(of lions), iEsch. ; Efx(3pvov, to, Horn., 
iEsch. ; (3piqbos, to (and of men), 
Horn., Hdt.; teko<s, to (properly of 
men), Horn. ; so tekvov, to, Horn., 
iEsch., Hdt., Xen. ; veoggos, 6 (prop, 
of birds), Horn., iEsch., Soph., Ar., 



ZINC. 

Hdt., Xen. ; voaaoi, 6, iEsch. ; so 
opTaXtx 05 * °> iEsch., Ar., Theoc. ; 
veogglov, to, Ar., Arist. ; ofSptKaXa, 
Ta, iEsch. ; Trcas, Traioos, 6 /cat i), 
iEsch. ; ofipLct, Ta, Eur. ; p-da^os, 6, 
Eur. Vid. A youth, and Syn. 381, 
386. 

Having young, tyaKdXovxos, 6 teal 
Soph. 

Sacrificing the pregnant hare, young 
and all, before her bringing forth, av- 
totokov Trpd Xo^ov (xoyEpdv tttuku 
Srvop-Evos, iEsch. 

Younger, vgtepo? (a, ov) yLvzi, 
Horn. ; bir\6TEpo<5, a, ov, Horn., 
Pind., Ap. Rh. ; oxj/tyovos, 6 /cat ?';, 
iEsch. 

Rather younger, vcpnaawv, ovos, 6 
koI v, Hes. 

Younger, the, 6 vEd^wv, ovto<s, 
Soph. 

Youngest, 67r\oTaTos, ij, ov, Hes., 
Pind., Ap. Rh. ; 7rai/07rAoTaTO9, ?j, 
ov, Ap. Rh. ; jUETayej/))?, is, Menand. 

Youngish, to be, nftvXXidw, only 
pres. and imperf. act., Ar. 

Your (of you), sing., c-o's, v, 6v, 
Omn. ; teo'?, n, 6v, Horn., Hes., Pind., 
Trag. (in chor.), Hdt. ; to's, /}, 6v, 
Theogn., Ap. Rh. ; acpzTEpos, a, ov, 
Theoc. 

Your (of you two), crgW/'T£po9, a, ov, 
Horn., Ap. Rh. 

Your (of you), 'u/xo's, //, 6v, Horn., 
Pind. ; 'vp.ETepo<s, a, ov, Omn. ; atpz- 
T£oo5, a, ov, Hes., Theoc, Ap. 
Rh. 

Thinking those friends whom your 
husband thinks so, $>'iXov<s vofxi^ova' 

OVITTEp UV TTOGL'S GzdzV, Elir. 

Doing with your own hand, avTo- 
Xeip, 6, 77, Trag. Vid. Own. 

Yourself, airo'?, 77, 6, Omn. 

Go through by yourself, SleXQe irpdi 
avTov, Isoc. Vid. You. 

Be yourself iv aavTw y£i/oi),Soph. ; 
evBov yEvoiv, iEsch. 

Youth, vzoin, v (esp. j'-outhful im- 
petuosity), Horn.; veoti]<s, ?/tos, v, 
Horn., Pind., Eur., Ar., Xen., Plat. ; 
vfin, 77, Omn.; wpa, v, iEsch., Eur., 
Ar., Plat. ; via hfxipa, Eur. ; hXtida, 
v, Eur., Xen., Plat. ; oXtyozTia, r), 
Xen. ; Kovpoavvt], v, Leon. Tar. 

In tender youth, scp' a.(3poTi]To<s, 
Pind. 

In the flower of youth, irpcodri(3o's, 
fern. -j8?;, Horn. ; irpuiQnfii^, ov, 6, 
Horn.; aKpjjjSos, ov, Theoc: — <*>p? 
vXiKias, Thuc. 

To be in the prime of yoidh, v(3dco, 
Ep. opt. pres. vPwoi/ju, Ep. pres. part. 



ZOOPHYTE. 

fern. 7//3aia)cra, only act., Horn., iEsch., 
Eur., Thuc, Xen., Plat., Dem. 

Places to pass youth in, EvnfinTijpia, 
-rd, Hdt. 

Youth, a, ai£?ios, 6, Horn. ; Kopoi, 
Ep. Kovpos, 6, Horn., Pind., Trag., 
Plat. ; ?/i'0£os, Att. tJOeos, 6, Horn., 
Soph., Eur., Plat., Dem. ; vzdvia<s, ov, 
6 (in Horn, and Pind. always with 
some other substantive, e. g., ai>?7p, 
etc.), Omn. ; fern, vzdvfc, ihos, v? 
Horn., Soph., Eur. ; 77X1^, i/cos, 6 nai 
h, Horn., Pind., Eur., Xen. ; kovpvtzs, 
ol, only in pi., Horn. ; avSpoTrai? 
'avvp (gen. Att. av§po<s), iEsch.; i/ea- 
vicrKos, 6, Hdt., Xen., iEschin. ; via^, 
a/cos, 6, Nicoph., Call. ; Kvpaavios, 6 
(said to be a Lacedemonian word), 
Ar. ; fXEip&Kiov, to', Ar., Xen., Plat., 
Isoc, iEschin. ; fiEipaKLGKO's, 6, Plat. ; 
£(/>7?/3os, 6, Xen., Dem., Lycurg. Vid. 
Syn. 348. 

A felloio-yoidh, <jZvi](}o<s, 6, Eur. ; 
avvi(pii(3os, 0, iEschin. 

Youth (collectively), a band of 
youths, i/EOTTjs, ijto?, 77, Pind., Hdt., 
Thuc. ; vEoXata, v, iEsch., Eur., The- 
oc ; 77/3?j, 77, iEsch. ; iiXiKLct, 1), iEsch. 

All from the youth vpioard, n(3i]ddv 
TravTEi, Hdt. 

[From a youth up, ek viov, Plat.] 

To bring up while a youth, Kovpit,^, 
Hes. 

To become a youth (from having 
been a child), [jEipaKiootxai, mid. {ek 
TraiScov), Xen. 

[To be in one's youth, vEaviGK.zvofxa.1, 
Xen.] 

[7b behave like a youth, veciviev- 
ofxai, Plat.] 

Belonging to a youth, Efpn^Kos, ??, 
6v, Theoc 

Youthful, ?'?/3?jt?is, ov, 6 (of man), 
h., Eur. ; wpcuos, a, ov, Hes., Pind., 
Ar., Xen., Plat., Lys. ; Kovpviov dv- 
0os iyjMv, h. ; i/£oO?j\os, ov, iEsch. ; 
VEoddXi'rs, £?, Eur. ; veo.vXko's, 77, 6v, 
Ar., Plat., Lys., Dem. ; vEavia<s, ov, 
6, only masc, Pind., Eur., Plat. ; 
vEavi<5, i(5o?, 77, only fem., Eur. ; xXio- 
poi, d, ov, Soph., Eur., Theoc. ; vzo- 
irpEitm, £5 (of conduct, etc.), Plat.; 
p.zipa.Kid>h]<z, £?, Plat., Isoc. ; (hpiKO's, 
77, 6v, Ar. ; [yzap6<s, d, ov, Horn., 
Pind., iEsch., Arist. ; vtos, a, ov, 
and Att. 09, ov, Omn. ; veottiglos, ov, 
Pseudo-Phocyl., Antipho.] 

More youthful, KovpoTzpo<s, a, ov 
(though used nearly in the positive 
sense), Horn., Hes., Ap. Rh. 

Youthful spirit, ve6ti)s, tjto9, 77, 
Eur., Hdt., Plat. ; [to vzapov, Xen.] 



[Zany, a, c-dwa<s, ov, 6, Cratin. ; 

(TCCVVICDV, 0)1/09, 6, Epict.] 

Zeal, irpoQvfxia, v {X, but also I 
Horn. ), Horn., Hdt., Omn. Att. ; 
crwovBn, h, Omn. ; zpis, too9, ?7, acc 
~X8a and -iv, iEsch. 

Zealous, Trpodvixo?, ov, Omn. Att. 
Vid. Eager. 

To be zealous, irpodufizofxai, mid., 
c aor. 1 and fut. 1 pass, in mid. sense, 
Omn. Att., Hdt. 

Zealously, TrpoQvfiojs, iEsch., Eur., 
Hdt., Plat., Isoc. ; kvEpyovs, Xen. ; 



Z. 

'acpzidws, Dem. ; [ vtto irpoBvfxias, 
Plat. ; very zealously, Trdari TrpoQvfx'ia, 
Xen.] 

[Zenith, fxla-os ovpavos, Horn.] 
Zephyr, the, ZEcpvpos, 6, Omn. ; 

Zlcpvpir], v, Horn. Vid. West avind. 
Zest (i. e., a flavor added), <pdpfxd- 

kov, to, Pind. 

[Something eaten to give zest to food, 

oxjfov, to, Horn., etc] 

[Zinc, \j/Ev§dpyvpos, 6, Strab.] 
[The sjticate of zinc, Ka.8fj.ia or KaS- 

fxzia, r;, wiosc] 



Zodiac, the, 6 ^oio(popo9 (kvkXo?), 
Arist. : [6 kvkXos twv X^w&'lgov, Ar- 
ist. ; 6 ^w5ia/co9, Stob.] 

The signs of the zodiac, to. £w'oia, 
Arist. 

Zone, a, X,d>vii, ?';, Horn., Eur., Hdt., 
etc. Vid. Girdle. 

[Living in the same zone, bfx6X > wvo<s, 
ov, and to live in the same zone, bfxo- 
£aji/Ea>, Paul. Alex.] 

Zones, the, EKTfj.vp.aTa yij<s, Ar- 
ist. 

Zoophyte, a, Zw6(pvTov, to, Arist. 

603 



m 



APPENDIX: 

GREEK 

PROPER NAMES. 



A L I S T 

OF SOME OF THE MORE IMPORTANT 



GREEK PROPER NAMES. 



ABSYRTIDES. 

Aaron, 'Aapcov, 6 (indecl.), LXX. 
Abaddon, 'ABadowv, 6 (indecl.), 
N.T. 

Ab^e, "A/3ai, wv, al, Hdt. ; of Abce, 
Abcean, 'ABalos, a, ov. 

Abantes, THE,"A/3ai/T£s, ol, Horn., 
etc. ; of or relating! to the Abantes, 
Abantean, 'ABdvTzios, a, ov, peculiar 
fern. 'ABavTcs, t<5os (esp. of Euboea), 
Hes. 

Abarbarea, 'A(3ap(3apiri, 77, Horn. 

Abaris, "ABapis, t6"os Ion. tos, 6, 
Hdt., Plat. 

Abarnts, 'ABapvts, iSos, 77, Xen. 

Abas, "ABas, avTos, 6, Horn., etc. ; 
son or descendant of Abas, 'ABavTid- 
oi)s, ov, 6, Ap. Rh. 

Abba, 'ABpd, 6 (Hebr. word),N.T. 

Abdera, "A(3oi]pa, cov, tcc, Hdt. ; 
from Abdera, ' Afifa\p6Qzv, Luc. ; of 
Abdera, Abderite, 'ABSiipW^s, ov, o, 
Thuc. ; adj. 'ABSijpTtYkos, v, 6v, esp. 
Abderite stupidity, to 'ABSvpiTiKov, 
Cic. ; the territory of Abdera, 'AfiSi}- 
/htis, i6"o9, Theoph. 

Abdiel, 'ABSlvX, 6, LXX. 

Abel, "ABeX, 6 (indecl.), N". T. 

Abella, vid. Ave lea. 

Abgarus, "AByapos, 6, Anth. 

Abigail, 'Apiyaia, h, LXX. 

Abii, the, "ABioi, ol, Horn. 

Abijah, 'ABlu, 6 (indecl.), 1ST. T. 

Abila, "ABiXa, cov, tcc, and 'ABiXi], 
?'/, Polyb. ; £/*e district of Abila, 'ABi- 
\?jy?7, 77, N. T. 

Abimelech, 'Afti/miXex, ° (indecl.), 
LXX. 

Ablerus, "ABXtipos, ov, 6, Horn. 

Abner, 'ABsvvvp, 6 (indecl.), LXX. 

Aborigines, Avt6x6ove<s, ol, Hdt.; 
'Afiopiylvzs, cov, ol, Strab. 

Aboukir, Ka2/o)7ro5 or -/3os, ov, 6. 
Vid. Canobus. 

Abradatas, 'A(3paSccTcis, ov, 6, 
Xen. 

Abraham, 'A(3padfx, 6 (indecl.), 
LXX.; "ABpa/ios, ov, 6, Jos.; adj. 
'ABpap.ia.los, a, ov, pecul. fern. 'Aj3pa- 
/uTtis, Jos. 

Abrocomas, 'ABpoKop.as, Ion. -jjs, 
a and ov, 6, Hdt., Xen. 

Abron, "ABpcov, covos, o, Dem. 

Abronychus, 'ABpcowYos. ov, 6, 
Hdt. 

Abrozelmes, 'APpoZ,t\p.ir3, ov, 6, 
Xen. 

Absalom, 'ABtcrcraXcou., 6 (indecl.), 
LXX. . " 

Absyrtides, the (islands), 'Axl/vp- 
Tt'o£9 (i/Tjtrot), at, Apollod. 



A 

ACHELOUS. 

Absyrtus, "Aif/vpros, ov, 6, Apol- 
lod. 

Abydos, "ABvSos, ov, 77, Thuc. ; 
from Abydos, 'ABvoodzv, Horn. ; in or 
at Abydos, 'ABvdoQi, Horn. ; of or &e- 
lonqing to Abydos, A/3u<5?/i/o's, 77, oV, 
Hat. 

Abyla (Ceuta), 'A(3uXij or 'ABiXn 
(TT7/X)7, 77, Strab. 

Academus, 'Akuo)hxo9, ov, 6, The- 
ogn. 

Acamantis, vid. sq. 

Acamas, A/ca^as, avTos, 6, Horn., 
etc.; sore or descendant of Acamas, 
'A/ca/xai/Tt'o?;?, ov, 6, Dem.; the Aca- 
mantian tribe, 'AKafxavTis, loos, 17, 
Thuc. 

Acanthus, "Ai<avdos, 6, Thuc; the 
city Acanthus," AnavQos, 77, Hdt.; of 
Acanthus, Acanthian, 'Andvdios, a, 
ov, Hdt. 

AcARNAN, 'At<apvdv, dvos, 6, Hdt. 

ACARNANIA, 'Axapvavia, 77, Hdt. ; 
are Acarnanian, 'Axapvdv, dvos, 6, 
Hdt. ; adj. 'A/capi/ai/ucoe, 77, 6v, Thuc. 

Acaste, 'A/cacTTj;, 77, h., Hes. 

AcASTUs/A/caaro?, ov, 6, Horn., etc. 

Acca (Laurentia), "A/oca (Aapzv- 
Tta), 77, Plut. 

Acco, 'Akkco, ovs, 77, Com. 

Aceratus, 'AxjjpaTos, ov, 6, Hdt. 

Aces, the, "Aiais, ov Ion. tco, 6, 
Hdt. 

ACESAMENUS, 'AKzaafxsv 6s (poet. 
-£0-0-.), 6, Horn. 

Acesines, the, 'Akzo-zv^s, 6, Thuc. 

Acestor, 'AntcTTcop, opos, 6, Ay. ; 
son or descendant of Acestor, 'Akzctto- 
piSijs, ov, 6, Call. 

AcHiEA or ACHAIA, Axcu'a, as, 77, 
Thuc, etc.; the Achceans, ol 'Axaioi, 
fern, at 'A^atat, Horn. ; of Achcea, 
Achcean, 'Axcmkos, 77, 6v, and Axat- 
/co5, 77, 01/, Xen., etc. ; pecul. fern. 
'A)(atas and Axaud?, ddo<s, Horn. ; 
the Achcean land, 1) Avail's, Att. 
A^ats, t^os, Horn., etc. 

Ach^emenes, 'Ax^^vr\9, ous, o, 
Hdt.; the descendants of Achcemenes, 
Ax«t|U£yt'5at, ot, Hdt. 

Ach^eus, 'Axato's, ov, 6, Eur. 

Acharn^e, 'Axapi/at, wv, at, Pind. ; 
an Acharnian, 'Axapvsvs, s'ws, 6, 
Thuc; Acharnian, 'AxapviKo?, 77, o'y, 
Ar. 

Achates, Axa-rjjs, ov, 6, Qu. Sm. 

Achelous, the, AxeXwos, Ep. 
'AxfXwto?, 6, Horn., etc. ; o/V/ie ^c/^e- 
lous, Acheloian, AxeXaus, t'6"os, 77, 
iEsch. 



ACTIUM. 

Acheron, the, 'Ayjpwv, ovtos, 6, 
Horn. ; of or belonging to the Acheron, 
Acherontian, or Acherusian, 'Ax^pov- 
Ttos, a, 01/, Eur., more usu. 'Ax^pov- 
trios, a, ov, Thuc, etc, pecul. fem. 
'Ax^p ova ids, d8o<s, and 'Ax^povarii, 
toos, 77 (i. c, XipLvi]), Plat. 

Acherusian, vid. foreg. 
f Achilles, AxiXXe^s, teas, Ep. 
AxtXfus, 770s, 6, Horn., etc. ; son or 
descendant of Achilles, 'AxlXXelS^s, 
ov, 6, Anth.; of Achilles, Achillean, 
'Ax'iXXslos (Ion. -77'1'os), a, ov, Hdt., 
etc. ; epithets, AlaK'idijs, UiiXaidiis and 

nj?X7]ta27J?, 3"£07? £7Tt£i';C£Xo5, jut'ya 

cpzpTCtTOS 'Axaccav, opx^P-OS d"hpwv, 
iriXcopios, SvpLoXicov, pt]^vvcop, tttc- 

Xl7TOp0OS, KvSdXl/ULOS, 7To6u)/v'J/9, 7T0- 

Sdpiais, TToSas cokvs, Sovp'ikXvtos, 
Slos, Horn. 

Achilleum, tomb of Achilles, 'Ax'iX- 
Xtiov (Ion. -77'iof), to, Hdt. 

ACHRADINA, AxpctOiVl), 77, Plut. 

Acilius, 'AkLXios, ov, 6, Plut. 

Acts, THE,~A/cts, i6*os, o, Theoc 

Acmon, "A/c/xwv, ov os, 6, Antim. ; 
son or descendant of Acmon, 'Anp.ov'i- 
Siys, ov, 6, Antim. ; of Acmon, Acmo- 
nian, 'Ak^ovlos, a, ov, Ap. Eh. 

Acr^e, "Anpai, cov, al, Thuc. 

AcRvEA, 'Ai<paia, 77, Hes., etc 

Acragas, vid. Agrigentum. 

Acre, St. Jean d'Acre, "Ami, h, 
Strab. ; 'Ai<xd> in LXX. ; adj. 'Akolos, 
a, ov. Also Ti.ToXzpid'is, 180s, 7;, 
Strab. 

Acrisius, Afcpto-tos, ov, 6, Hdt.; 
daughter of Acrisius, 'Ahcpicucbvii, 1), 
Horn. 

Acroceraunian (mountains), 'Ak- 
poKtpavvca (sc. opj;), cov, Ta, Ptol. ; 
Kfipaufta (ppi)), Ta, Ap. Eb. 

ACROCORINTHUS, ' Al<poKopivdoS, OV, 

6, also 77, Xen., etc 

Aceon, "Axpcov, covos, 6, Pind. 

Acrorei, 'AKpcopzioL, ol, Xen. ; adj. 
'AKpcopeios, a, ov, Id. 

Acrothoum, 'A/cpo'0woi/, to, Hdt. ; 
'Ai<p6dcooL, ol, Thuc 

Actjea, 'AKTaia, 77, Horn., etc. 

Action, 'AKTaicov, covos poet, also 
ovos, 6, Eur., etc ; of or belonging to 
Actceon, 'AnTaiovis, ifios, fem. adj., 
Anth. 

ACT^EUS, 'Aktocos, ov, 6, Plut. 

Acte, Akt77, 77, Eur., etc. ; Actcean, 
'AktuIos, a, ov, Thuc ; also vid. At- 
tica. 

Actium, "Aktlov, to, Thuc, etc. ; 
of or belonging to Actium, Actian, 'Ak- 
G07 



Tia/co's, 77, 6v, pecul. fern. 'Aktkzs, 
a<5os, Anth. ; the Actian games, to. 
"Aktkz, Strab. 

Actor, "Aktu>p, ooos, b, Horn., 
etc. ; son or descendant of Actor, 'A/c- 
Top'iSi]<s, ov, b, and 'Aktop'louv, wi/os, 
6, Id. 

AcUMENUS, 'Akov/xevo?, ov, 6, Plat. 

ACUSILAUS, 'AtcovaiXaos, ov, Att. 
-iXews, w, 6, Plat., etc. 

Ada, "Ada, as, i), Strab. 

Adieus or Add^eus, 'AScuos, ov, 6, 
Ar., etc. 

Adam, 'A8a.fi (indecl.), 6, LXX. ; 
"Aoa/mos, ov, 6, Joseph. 

ADAMAS, 'A8dp.a<s, ai/ros, 6, Horn. 

Adda or Addua, the, 'ASSovas, 
also 'A<5ouas and 'Aoo'as, ov, b, Strab. 

Adherbal, 'ATapfias, ov, b, Po- 
lyb. ; 'A8dpf3aX, aXos, 6, Strab. 

Adige, the, 'Aricrwv, wj/os, 6, 
Plut. ; 'Arjjo-ti/os, 6, Strab. 

ADIMANTUS, 'Acki'/xai/Tos, ou, 6, 
Hdt. 

Admete, 'A5/XJJT-?;, 7), h., Hes. 

Admetus, "A6>7j-ros, ov, 6, Horn. ; 
of Admetus, Admetean, 'Ac^jteios, a, 
oz/, Eur. 

Adonis, "A6Wts, too?, 6, Theoc, 
etc. ; also "ASuv, wi/os, b, Anth. ; o/* 
or relating to Adonis, 'AcWaios, a, ov, 
Orph. ; also 'AoWios, a, oi/, and 'A6"co- 
viaicos, »7, o'v, Ar., pecul. fem. 'A8oj- 
mas, a<5os, Nonn. ; festival of Adonis, 
'A8ojvia, -ra, Ar. ; gardens of Adonis, 
oi 'ASuviSos Kijiroi, Plat. 

ADRAMYTTIUM, 'A8pap.VTTEl.OV 

(-tlov), or 'Arpap.., ov, to, Strab. 

Adrastea, 'Aopaa-Ttia, n (Ion. 
'A8pt]a-T.), iEschin., Eur., etc. 

Adrastus, "AdpacrTos (Ion. and Ep. 
"A^jjctt.), ov, 6, Horn., etc. ; son or 
descendant of Adrastus, Aooao-Tt'o^s, 
ov, 6, Pind. ; daughter of Adrastus, 
'AopjiaTivi], i), Horn. ; of Adrastus, 
Adrastean, 'A8pd(TTELo<s, a, ov, Pind. 

Adria, 'ASpia, i), Strab. ; adj., 
'Adpiavos, 7i, 6v, Id. 

Adrian, 'A8piav6<s, ov, 6, Hdn. 

Adrianople, 'A<Spiai/ou7roXis, q, or 
'A8piavov 7rd/\is, Byz. 

Adriatic Sea, the, 'Aopi'as, ov, 
Ion. 'A8pi7i?, zoo, 6, Hdt., etc. ; less 
freq. h 'ASpLaTiKi) SdXao-o-a, Strab. ; 
?/ icaTa tov 'ASpiav SdXaTTa, Polyb. ; 
'ASpiaTiKos icoXiro^, Diod. Sic. ; late 
'A8piaTLKov iriXayo?, to, Steph. B. ; 
poet. 7) Kpovh) a'Xs, Ap. Rh. 

Adrumetum, 'ASpvp.11, 1), Strab. ; 
'A8pvp.ri9, tjros, 6, Polyb.; of Adru- 
metum, 'ASpvp.l'lTUJO'S, 7], ov, Id. 

Ma., Ala, tjs, 77, Hdt., etc. ; of JEa, 
JEcean, AtaTos, ?/, ov, Horn. 

iEACES, Aia/ojs, EOS, o, Hdt. 

iEACiDES, vid. sq. 

^Eacus, Ata/cos, ov, 6, Horn., etc. ; 
son or descendant of Abacus, Aia/a<5j;s, 
ov, 6, Horn. ; of ox relating to JEacus, 
AiaKEios, a, ov, Soph. ; temple of Aba- 
cus, AlaKZLov, to, Paus. 

Mjea. (esp. of Circe), Atattj, 77, 
Horn. ; the island of JEcea, 7) Aia'u] 
vijcros, Id. 

iEANTiDES, AiavTi8ii<s, ov, 6, Thuc. ; 
also vid. Ajax. 

Mantis (the tribe), Aiavrfc, L8os, 
7) (<pvXn), Paus. 

iBoui, the, AloovLol or M8ovol, 
wv, ol, Strab. 

Metes, Au;tjjs, ov Ep. ao, o, 
Horn., etc. ; daughter of JEetes, Ahi- 
Tii/i/, 7), Dion. P.; also AbjTie, toos, 
7), Anth. ; JEetean, AinTEio?, a, ov, 
only late ; epith. bXooabpwv, 0X069, 
viripQvp.o'5, a7r7jj/77S. 

Mgje, Alyai, wv, at, Horn., etc. ; 
of or belonging to JEgoz, JEgazan, Ai- 
608 



iENEUS. 

yaios, a, ov, Hdt., Strab. ; inhabitant 
of yEgo3, Aiyauvs, ecus, 6, Polyb. ; 
from yEgcB, AiydBsv (Dor.), Pind. 

iEG^EAN SEA, Vid. iEGEAN. 

iEGJEON, Aiyaiwv, twos, b, Horn. 

MGrMVS, Aiyalo's, ov, b, Ap. Rh. 

jEgaleus Mountain, AiyaXzws, 
ao, b, Hdt.; to AiydXewv bpo<s, Thuc. 

Agates, the (islands), AlyovaaaL, 
wv, al, Polyb. 

JEgean Sea, THE, Alyalov irtXa- 
70s, to, Trag., Hdt,, etc.; to Al- 
yalov, Hdt. ; also Aiyalo's ttovtos, 
Hdt., 3-aXaTTa 7; 'EXtajiue, Hdt., and 
77 KaQ' 7ipLa<s SaXaTTa, Id. Horn, has 
no distinctive name for the whole sea ; 
he calls the northern part 0/3j;i/cios 

ITOVTOI. 

iEGEUS, Aiytvi, iws, 6, Trag., etc.; 
son or descendant ofJEgeus, AtyEi'oijs, 
ov, b, Hes. ; of yEgeus, AlyEtos, a, ov, 
iEsch. 

iEGIALE, Aiy 10X7} and AtytaAEia, 
77, Strab. ; an inhabitant of JEgiale, 
AiyiaXEv<s, b, Hdt. ; fem. AiyiaXh, 
1801, Alcm. 

iEGiALEA, AiymXEta, ?;, Horn. 

iEGIALEUS, AtyiaXfius, e'ws, 6, 
Pind. 

iEGiALUS, AtytaXo's, ov, b, Horn. 
iEGICORES, Aiyu<opti<2, tiov, oi, 
Hdt. 

^Egimius, Aiyi/xto's, ov, b, Pind. 

iEGiNA, Alylva (also Aiy'ivii), 7js, 
77, h., Pind., etc. 

^Egina (the island), Ai'ytVa, 715, 77, 
Horn., etc.; from JEgina, Aiyiviidtv, 
Ap. Rh. ; an inhabitant of JEgina, 
Aiyivi'iTiis, b, fem. -vi]tls, Hdt., etc. ; 
of JEgina, JEginetan, Aiylvalos, a, 
ov, and Atyii^iTi/co's, 77, 6v , Hdt., etc. 

^Egira, A'Lytipa, 1), Hdt. ; an in- 
habitant of JEgira, AiyEipa.T7]<s, b, 
Polyb. 

^Egisthus, Atyicr8os, ov, 6, Horn.; 
epith. avaXKLS, 8oX6p.7iTL<s, Ovegtlol- 
8tjs. 

^gium, A'Lyiov, ov, to, Horn. ; an 
inhabitant of jEgium, AlyiEi^s, e'ws, 6, 
Polyb. 

iEGLE, A'LyXi), 71?, 7'?, Hes. 

iEGON, Ai'ywj/, toi/os, b, Theoc. 

jEgos-potami, Atyos iTOTapoi, oi, 
Hdt., Xen. 

^Egosthena, AiyoaQzva, to., Xen. ; 
an inhabitant of JEgosthena, Aiyocr- 
Sei/eus, e'ws, 0, Polyb. ; adj. Aiyocr- 

6EviT71<2, b. 

iEGYPT, vid. Egypt. 
iEGYPTius, Atyu7TTio?, ov, b, Horn. 
iEGYPTUS, Atyu7TTos, ov, b, ^Esch. 
^Elia, AiXia, 77, Dio C. 
tElian, AtXtai/o's, ov, b. 
^ELIUS, AtXtos, ov, b, Plut. 
Aello, 'AeXXco, ous, 77, Hes. 
jEmilia, AlutXi'a, 7), Polyb. 
Chilian Way, the, At/xiXt'a 600s, 
h, Strab. 

^EMILIANUS, AipuXiavos, ov, 6, 
Strab. 

^Emilius, AI/xi'Xio?, ov, b, Plut. 

JEnea, AtvEia, 77, Hdt. ; an inhabit- 
ant of JEnea, AIveievs, t'ws, b. 

.(Eneas, AivEias, ov Ep. ao, b 
(Dor. form Alvia^, also as pr. n.), 
Horn., etc. ; son or descendant of JE- 
neas, AIveolSi^, ov, b, Anth. ; daugh- 
ter or female descendant of yEneas, 
AlvEiwvri, Anth. Epith. 'AyxLcnd8ii<;, 
ayos Tpojuav, (3ovX7i(p6po$, ava% dv- 
8pwv, 7roX£uto-Tj;§ 3"oo's, (/jt'Xos dda- 
vaTOLcn ^EoTui, ^u£y aXi'iTwp. 

^Enesias, Aivii<x'ia<s, ov, b, Thuc. 

^Enesidemus, Aivnari8i]p.09, ov, b, 
Pind. 

^Enete, Ati/77T7j, 77, Orph. 
^Eneus, AIvevs, e'ws, 6, Orph. ; 



^ETNA. 

I son of JEneus, Aivi'iio^, ov, b, Ap. 
Rh. 

^Enia, Aivia, 7), Strab. ; an inhab- 
itant of JEnia, Aividv, aj/os, o, Soph. ; 
adj. AlviaKoy, 77, 6v, Thuc. 

JEnus, ATi/os, ov, 77, Horn. ; from 
JEnus, AlvoQev, Id. ; an inhabitant of 
JEnus, Alvlo?, Ah/idVijs, ov, b, Strab. 

^Eolian Islands, the, AioXov vij- 
<tol, Thuc. ; only in sing., AioX'ni vn- 
o-os, in Horn. ; an inhabitant of the 
JEolian Islands, AtoXtwrijs, 6, fem. 
AioXiu>Ti<s, Geog. 

uEolians, the, AioXeU, oi, Hdt., 
etc. ; JEolis, the land of the JEolians, 
AtoXts, 1801, ii, Thuc, etc. ; JEolian, 
AioXix6<s, 71, ov, Thuc. ; Ato'Xtos, a, 
ov, Plut., pecul. fem. AZoXts, Wos, and 
AtoX7ji5, i8os, contr. AioXys, 77^05, 
Pind. ; in JEolic, AioXmjti, Strab. 

iEoLUS, AioXos, ov, b, Horn., etc. ; 
son or descendant of jEolus, AtoXtoi/s, 
ov, and AioXicov, cui/os, 6, Horn., h. ;. 
of JEolus, JEolian, Al6Xio<s, a, ov, Id. 
Epith. 'l7r7roTa<$7is, Ko'ipavo<s or ra- 
/uj7is dvtp.wv, d0£Xy7JS, cpiXo^Eivo^. 

^Epea, Ai7T£ia, 77, Horn. ; an JE- 
pean, At7r£aT7is, ov, b, Steph. B. 

iEPY, AI7TU, £os, to, Horn. ; an 
JEpyan, AiirvTi^, ov, b, Steph. B. 

^Lpytus, AtVu-ros, 01;, 6, Pind. ; 
son or descendant of JEpytus, AWv- 
t/o7/s, ov, b, Paus. ; of JEpytus, AIttv- 
tloi, a, ov, Horn. 

^Equi, the, A'lkovoi, oi, Strab. 

Aerope, 'AEpoirri, 7j§, 77, Trag. 

Aeropus, 'AipoiTO's, ov, 6, Hdt. 

iEsANiUS, Ato-awos,_ou, 6, Hdt. 

iEslRUS, THE, Alcrapoi, ov poet. 
010, b, Theoc. 

iEsCHlNES, Aicryiv>]<s, ov, 6, Hdt., 
etc. 

iEsCHRiON, Aiaxp'iojv, wvos, b, 
Dem., etc. 

jEschylides, AtO-X^Xl'^JIS, OV, b, 
Lys. 

^ESCHYLIS, AiaxvXi?, i^os, 77, Call. 
iEsCHYLUS, MaxvXos, ov, b, Hdt., 
etc. 

iEsCULAPIUS, 'Acr/fX777rio's, ov, b, 
Horn., etc. ; son or descendant of JEs- 
culapius, 'Acr/cXij7ria^7is, ov, 6, Id.; 
'Ao-/cX7j7ri'o7j?, 6, Soph, (in pi.) ; the 
followers of JEscidapius, oi 'Acr/cX»i- 
TTid8ai, Plat. ; of or belonging to JEs- 
culapius, JEsculapian, 'Acr/cX7i7ri£io§, 
a, ov, Strab. ; the temple of JEscula- 
pius, to 'Ao-kXiiitieZov, the festival of 
JEsculapius, Ta 'AcKXiiTriEla, Plat. 

Epith. i7]T7]p dp.Vp.OJV, 777TlOOWpOS, 
7'77TiO§, h)T7\p voaojv. 

JEsepus, Aio-);7ros, ov, o, Horn. 

^Esion, Aiarioov, owo<s, b, Dem. 

iEsis, the, Alois, b, Strab. 

iEsius, Aio-ios, ov, b, Dem. 

iEsON, Aiawv, ovo<2 (also -wi/os), 6, 
Horn. ; son or descendant of JEson, 
Aiaov'i8ii i s, ov, b, Hes. 

jEsop, Aio-a)7ros, ov, b, Hdt., etc.; 
of JEsop, JEsopian, Aio-wtteios, ov, 
Plut. ; Ato-co7rios, a, ov, Democ. 

^ESYETES, Aicr077T7js, ov Ep. ao, b, 
Horn. 

^Esyme, Aiavpii, 77s, 77, from JE- 
syme, At<xt5 / u7;0£i/, Horn. 

^Ethalia or ^thale, vid. Elba. 

JEthe, AW11, 7]s, 77, Horn. 

^Ether, AWnp, e'oos, 6, Xen. 

^Ethices, the, Ait)I/c£§, wv, oi, 
Horn. 

jEthilla, Ai0tXXa, 7j§, 77, Con. 
^Ethiopia, vid. Ethiopia. 
JEthon, A'LQoiv, u}vo<s, b, Horn. 
^Ethra, A'/0oa, as, 7), Horn., etc. 
Aetion, 'Aet'iojv, ojvos, 6, Luc. 
Aetius, 'AeVtos, ov, b, Anth. 
^Etna, Aitv7), 7js (Dor. -va, as), 77, 



AGES IPO LIS. 

Find., etc. ; of JEtna, JEtnean, Alt- 
vaioi, a, ov, Trag., etc. 

yEi'OLiA, AtTwA/a, as, 77, Soph. ; 
AItco\l<s, ISO's, v, Hdt. ; JEtolian, 
A'ltloXlico^, ov, Thuc. ; ArrtuAios, 
a, ov, Arist. ; and AitmAo's, Horn., 
Find. ; pecul. fern. Ah-a>Ats, i'^os, 
Soph. ; the JEtolian race, to MtwXl- 
kov, Paus. 

iExoNE, Aigwvij, ?"/s, 77, also At- 
^wvifts, i'<5os, 77, late ; of (the dermis) 
JExone, Ai^wveus, itoi, b, Ar., etc. ; 
adj. Ai£Wikos, oV, pecul. fern. Ai- 
£u)vi<s, iSos, Cratin. 

Afghanistan, 'Apia, v, Steph. B. ; 
'Aptia, 77, Ar. ; tf/je Afghanistans, oi 
"A.pLOL and 'A^eio/., Hdt., Ar. 

Afranius, \A(ppdvLoi, ov, 6, Plut. 

Africa, Aifivt], 779, 7/, Horn., Hdt., 
etc. ; African, Al(3vk6s, 77, ov, and 
At'/3us, uos, Hdt., Pind. ; the forms of 
Lat. J frica not used ; w? d. Libya. 

Africanus, 'AtypiKav6<s, ov, 6, Po- 
lyb. ; YLap^SoviaKo^, ov, 6, Paus. 

AGABUS, "Aya/3os, ov, 6, N. T. 

Agacles, 'Aya/cA.£7js (contr. -kAt^s), 
tovs, 6, Horn. 

Agamede, Aya^ii;<5)j, 77s, 77, Horn. 

AGAMEDES, 'AyapLndiis, ous, 6, h. 

Agamemnon, 'Ayap.tp.vwv, ovoi, 6, 
Horn., etc. ; son of Agamemnon, 'Aya- 
p.zpvov[di]^, ov, 6, Horn. ; adj., of A ga- 
memnon, A gameninonian, 'Ayap.zpv6- 
vEos, a, ov, Horn. ; * Ay ap,zp.vovioi, 
Pind., yEsch., and -vovzloi, a, ov, Eur. 
Epith. 'ATpziSirs, uva£ dvbpwv, nroi- 
fii]v Xawv, icpziwv, zvpvKpziwv, S~LO<S, 
/cucWtos, All i/ceAos, 'ATpto'i ulos 
da'tcppovoi. 

Aganippe, 'AyavLTnrri, 77s, 77, Paus. 

AGAPENOR, 'Ayairnvtop, opo<s, 6, 
Horn. 

Agar, vid. Hagar. 

Agariste, 'AyapLOTi], 779, 77, Hdt. 

Agasias, 'Ayacrtcts, ov, 6, Xen. 

Agasicles, 'Ayao-t/cXt)]? (contr. 
-i<.Xrps), e'ous, 6 (Ion. 'Hy77a\), Hdt., 
etc. 

AGASTHENES, 'Ayacrdtvijs, ous, 6, 
Horn. 

AGASTROPHUS, ' 'Ay ao-rpo(po<3, ov, 6, 
Horn. 

AGATHARCHIDAS, 'AyadapxiSas, 6, 
Thuc, etc. 

AGATHARCHUS, 'AyaOapxos, ov, 6, 
Thuc, etc. 

AgathiAS, 'AyaOi'as, ov, 6, Anth. ; 
adj., of Agafhias, Agathian, 'Aya- 
tfslos, a, ov, poet. -Srij'ios. 

Agathinus, 'AyaQlvo's, ov, 6, Xen. 

AGATHOCLES, AyaOo/cA^s, e'ous, 6, 
Dem., etc 

Agathon, 'Aydduw, wvo<s, 6, Horn., 
etc; adj., of or relating to Agathon, 
' Ay ad lovbloi, a, ov. 

Agathyrsi, the, 'AyadvpcroL, wv, 
ol, Hdt. 

AGATHYRSUS, 'Ayddvpao<s, ov, 6, 
Hdt. 

Agave, 'Ayavw, n<s, h, Horn., etc. 

Agavus, 'Ayauo's, ov, 6, Dem. 

Agbalus, "Ay/3aAos, ov, 6, Hdt. 

AGDABATAS, Ay^ajSaras, 6,iEsch. 

Agde, Ay ddri, 77 s, 77, Strab. 

Agelaus, ' Ay tXaos, ov, Att. form 
Ays'Xews, co (also in Horn, as trisyll.), 
and Dor. 'AyaXas, a, 6, Horn., etc 

Agenor, 'Aynvtop, opoi, 6, Horn., 
etc. ; son or descendant of A genor, 
Ay7ji/opto7]s, ov, 6, Eur. ; daughter of 
Agenor, 'Ayrjvopk, i'<5os, Opp. ; adj., 
of Agenor, Agenorian, 'Aynvopuo's, 
a, ov, iEsch. 

Agesilaus, 'Ay77<7t\ao5, ov, 6, Ion. 
'Hy7}crt\£u)s, Hdt., Xen., etc 

.Agesipolis, 'Ayijo-tTToXts, 1009, 
acc. iv, b, Xen. 

Qq 



ALAMANNI. 

Agetus, "Ay»jros, ov, 6, Hdt. 

Agias, Aytas, ov, 6, Xen. 

Agis, ~Ayis (Ion. "Hyts), t<5os, 6, 
Hdt., etc. 

Aglaia, 'AyX«'ta or -b], 77, Horn., 
etc. 

AGLAOPHON, 'AyXaocpwv, wvtos, 
b, Plat., etc. 

AGLAUROS, "AyXavpos, ov, 77, Hdt. 

AGLAUS, "AyXaos, ov, b, Anth. 

Agnius, "AyvLoi, ov, b, Ap. Eh. ; 
son of Agnius, ' Ay vlulS^i, ov, b, Id. 

Agnon, vid. Hagnon. 

Agnus, 'Ayvov?, ovvtos, b, Steph. 
B. ; of Agnus, an Agnusian, 'Ayvov- 
atos, Dem. 

AoONALES, THE, 'AywvaXeU, twv, 
ol, Dion. H. 

AGORACRITUS, ' Ay opa.KpLTO's, ov, 
b, Ar. 

AGR/EI, THE, 'AypaloL, lov, ol, 
Thuc. ; territory of the Agrcei, 'Ay- 
joa'/'s, l8o<s, 77, Id. 

AGRAULOS, "AypavXos, ov, 1), Apol- 
lod. ; daughter of Agraulos, ' Ay pav- 
XiSzs (irapQivoL), Eur. 

AGRIANES, 'AypLavz's, wv, ol, Hdt.; 
adj., Agrianian, 'Ay pLavLKos, 77, ov. 

AGRICOEA, 'AypLKoXai, a poet, ao, 
b, Anth. 

Agrigentum, 'AKpaya<s, avTo<s, b, 
Thuc, etc.; also 77, Pinch; an Agri- 
gentine, 'Ai<payavT~Lvo<s, b, Hdt., etc. 

Agriope, ' Ay plotd], 77s, 77, Hermes. 

AGRIPPA, 'AypLinra^, a, b, Strab. ; 
of or relating to Agrippa, AyptV- 
TrtLo<s, a, ov, pecul. fern. 'AypL-mrLu.<s, 
aboi, Jos. 

AoRlPPINA, ' Ay pLiriri vii, 7js, 77, 
Anth. 

Agrius, "AypLos, ov, b, Horn., etc. 

AGRON, "Aypwv, Lovo9, b, Hdt. ; 
son or descendant of Agron, 'Ayptovi- 
£779, ov, b, Suid. 

Agylla, "AyuXXa, iys, 77, Str'ab. ; 
adj., of Agylla, 'AyuXXaTos, a, ov, 
Hdt., etc. ; AyyXXto?, a, ov, Rhian. 

Agyrium, AyvpLov, ov, to, Diod. ; 
adj., of Agyrium, 'AyvpLva~Lo i s, a, ov, 
Id. 

Agyrrhius, 'AyvppLos, ov, b, Xen., 
Ar. 

Ahab, 'Axaafi, b (indecl.), LXX. 

AlIASUERUS, 'Aarovr/pos, ov, b, 

LXX. 

Ahenobarbus, 'AiivoftapPos and 
Aiv6(3ap(3o<s, ov, b, Strab. ; XaX/co- 
Trojycov, tovo9, b, Plut. 

Ai^ = Aquce Sextice, to. Qzpp.a 
"Ydan-a to. Si^xta, Strab. 

AjAX, AZas, ayros, b, Horn. (voc. 
Alav) ; distinguished as b 'O'LXijos or 
b Aonpo-s, and 6 T&Xap.wvLo , s or p.z- 
yas, Id. ; son or descendant of Ajax, 
AiavTibrji, ov, b, used also as one of 
(the tribe) JEantis (AluvtL^, i'<5os, i. e., 
<pvXw, Paus.), Plut. ; adj., Alu.vtzlo<s, 
ov, and poet. Atavrtos, Pind. Epith. 
T£Xap.ti)VLadii<3, p.zya.Qvp.o'i, i'^Oi/xos, 
ayauos, aX/ct/xos, <paLSLp.o<s, p.zyaXn- 

TOop, r TTsX(J}pL09, 'ipiiO'S ' Ax^t-HiV (2), 

'O'tAia&js, 'O1X770S Taxus iuo's, Ta^us, 
pLzyaXnTwp, SopiicXvTO's, napTzpodu- 
/xos. 

AlABANDA, 'AXuf3av§a, tov, to., 
Hdt. ; an inhabitant of A labanda, 
'AXafiavdzvs, tais, b, Polyb. ; adj., 
'AXa/3ay5ta/cos, 77, ov, Steph. B. 

Alabon, 'AXa(3tov, wi/os, 6, Diod. 
S. ; 'AXapws, Hes. 

Al^e, vid. Hal^e. 

ALALCOMEN^E, 'AXaXxopzval, wv, 
at, Strab. ; inhabitant of Alalcomenm, 
'AXaXK0p.zva.l09 and -i/ieus, 6, pecul. 
fern. ' AXaXKopizvifb , lSos, Horn. 

Alamanni, the, ' AXapavoi, tvv, ol, 
Steph. B. 



ALDBOROUGII. 

Alani, THE, 'AXuvo'l, cov, ol, the 
country of the Alani, 'AXuvia, 77, Luc. 
Alaric, 'AXapixos, ov, b, Phot. 

ALASTOR, 'AXd(7TW/5, 0/30S, b, 

Horn.; son or descendant of Alastor, 
'AXaaTopiStj^, ov, b, Id. 

Alba, 'AX/3a,_7js, 77, Polyb. ; of Al- 
ba, Alban, 'AAjSai/o's, pecul. fern. 'AX- 
fiavL?, iSos, Plut. 

Albania, 'AXl3av'ia, as, 77, Strab. ; 
the Albanians, ol 'AXfiavoi, Id. 

Albengo, AX/3 iyyavvov, to, Strab. 

Albinus, 'AXfivos, ov, b, Hdn. 

Albion, 'AX(3lu)v, wi/os, 77, adj. 
'AX[3lwvlo<s, Steph. B. ; in Ptol. 'AXov- 

160 V. 

Albis, the Elbe, "AX(3l<s, tos, b, 
Strab. ; 'AA/3 i0 s, b, Dio C. 

Albium Ingaunum, vid. Alben- 
go ; Albium Intemelium, "AX/3lov 
'IvTzp.zXLov, Strab. 

Albunea (the sibyl), 'AXfiovvaia, 
77, Schol. Plat. 

Alcleus, AA;ca7os, o»^, 6, Hes., etc ; 
son or descendant of Alcceus, 'AXkzl- 
<5)js, ov, b, Id. ; 'AXKa'LSi)<s, b, Pind.; 
ac U-) of Alco3US, Alcaic, AA/cdt/co's and 
AA/caa/cos, v, ov. 

Alcamenes, 'AXKap-tvi]?, ous, b, 
Hdt. 

ALCANDER, "AXicavSpos, ov, b, 
Horn. 

Alcandra, 'AXkclv8p%i, 77s, 77, Plom. 
Alcantara, ~Ntop(3a KuLadpzia, 1), 
Ptol. 

Alcathous, AX;cd0oos, contr. ous, 
ov, b, Pind. 

ALCE, 'AXki'i, rj?, h, IS92. 

Alcenor, 'AXui'ivtop, o/dos, b, Hdt. 

Alcestis, 'AXKTjiTTts, i5os and 101, 
7.7, Horn., etc. 

Alcetas, 'AX/cards, Ion. -/ciVtjs, 
ov, b, Hdt., etc. 

Alcias, 'AX/ct'as, ov, b, Lys. 

Alcibiades, 'AXKLfiLaSris, ov, b, 
Hdt., etc. ; adj., AA/ci/3id5ios, a, ov 
(in neut. pi.), Poll. 

Alcidamas, 'AXi<iddp.a<5 ) avTos, b, 
Luc. 

ALCIDES, 'AA/cei'^rjs, ov, b, Hdt. ; 
Dor. 'AX/ciSas, Thuc; also vid. Ai- 

CMVS. 

ALCIMACHUS, r AA/Ci/iaxos, ov, b, 
Hdt., etc. 

Alcimedon, AA/aituocof,, ovtoi, b, 
Horn. 

AlAmus, "AXklplos, ov, b, Horn. ; 
son of Alcimus, 'AXklpllSij^, ov, b, 
Id. 

Alcinous, AA/cti/oos, contr. -i/ous, 
ov, b, Horn. Epith. 3"£0£ifi?;s, Szozi- 
/ceXos, p.zyaXnTwp, Sa'tcppiov. 

Alcippe, AA/ct7r7T7}, 77s, 77, Horn. 

Alcisthenes, AAKio-0if7js, ous, b, 
Thuc, etc. 

Alciphron, 'AXKL(ppot]v, ovo<s, b, 
Thuc, etc. 

Alcm^eon, ' AXKp.aiwv , 6ovos, 6, 
Horn., etc. ; poet, form 'AXi<p.d<x>v, and 
Dor. 'AXhcp-dv, dvos, Pind. ; sons or de- 
scendants of Alcmceon, 'AXup-aLtovLdaL, 
ol, Dor. 'AXicpLavL&aL, Pind. ; fern, 
adj., 'AA/c/uatcoz/ts, i'5os (also -ovii), 
Strab. 

AlcmAN, 'AXup-dv, avo<s, b, Plut. ; 
adj., Alcmanian, 'AXKp\dvLK6<3, 77, cv, 
Id. ; also vid. f oreg. 

Alcmena, AA/c^j/tj, 17s, 77, Horn., 
etc 

Alcon, 'AXkwv, tovo<s, b, Hdt., etc. 

Alcyone, 'AXkvovi], 77s, v, Horn.; 
a daughter of Alcyone, 'AXkvovls, i'<5os, 
v. 

ALCYONEUS, 'AXkV0VZV<2, tu)9, b, 

Pind., etc. 

Aldborough, 'lo-ovpLcv, ov, TO, 
Ptol. 

6 --9 



ALPENI. 

Alecto or AlLECTO, AX77/CTCU 

(also AAA.), ous, h, Orph. 

Alector, AXe/ctw/o, opos, 6, Horn. ; 
son of Alector, 'AXektop'lSi^, o, Orph. 

Alectryon, 'AXtKTpvwv, oovos, 6, 
Horn. 

Aleian Plain, the, 'AXviov tte- 
biov, Horn. 

Aleisium, 'AXe'kjlov, ov, to, Horn. 

Aleppo, Bipoia or Btppoia, v, 
Strab. ; inhabitant of Aleppo, Bepoi- 
eus and -olcuos, 6, Polyb. 

Aleria, 'AXspia, as,- i), Diod. ; 
'AXaX'u), i), Hdt. 

Alesia, 'AXsala and 'AXijaia, as, 
v, Strab., etc. 

Aletes, AX??tjjs, Dor. AXuras, 6, 
Pind.; descendants of Aletes, 'AXrj- 

TiaSctL, oi, Call. 

Aleuas, 'AXsuas, ov, b, Pind., etc. ; 
son or descendant of Aleuas, 'AXava- 
6>js, ov, b, Hdt. 

Aleus, 'AXeos (also -o's), ov, b, Ap. 
Eh. 

Alexander, 'AXi^avSpos, ov, 6, 
Horn., etc.; of or relating to Alexan- 
der, 'AXz^dv^peioi, a, ov, Strab. ; and 
-dplvos, 6v, Diog. L. ; Alexander- 
like, 'AXzl£uv$pu)8)]<s, as, Menand. a 
partisan of Alexander, 'AXt^avdpi- 
ctt?js, ov, 6, Plut. ; flatterers of Alex- 
ander, 'AXslravSpoKoXaKes, ol, Ath. ; 
to imitate or favor Alexander, 'AXe^uv- 
dpi^to, Id. 

Alexandra, 'AX^uvSpa, as, fi, 
Anth. 

Alexandria or Alexandria, 
'AXe^dvSpsLa, as, v, Strab., Arr., etc. ; 
an inhabitant of Alexandrea, 'AXe^av- 
dpsvs, e'ws, b, ' AXt£av§pEidv6<s , -SpEi- 
wttjs, o, Strab., etc. ; adj., 'AXe^av- 

SpE00TLKO9, V, OV, LUC. 

Alexandropolis, 'AX£%av8po7ro- 
Xis, ios, v, Plut. 

Alexarchus, 'AXi£apxo$, ov, b, 
Thuc. 

Alexias, AXe^tas, ov, 6, Xen. 
Alexidemus, A\£^tfifj/xos, ov, 6, 
Plat. 

AlexiCLES, AXe£ikX7~;s, £oi/s, 6, 
Thuc. 

Aleximachus, AXE^t/uax 09 ? ov > °> 
iEschin. 

Alexis, 'AXe£is, i<5os, 6, Lys., etc. 
Algidus Mons, "AXyidov, to, 
Dion. 

ALGIER, 'Ikoctlov, to, Ptol. * 

Alimus, vid. Halimus. 

Allia, the, AXXtas or AXi'as, ov, 
6, Plut. ; the defeat of the Allia, i]TT<z 
V AXXias (ao'os), Id. 

AllTf^e, "AXXlcpat, wv, ai, Strab. 
Allobroges, the, AXXo'/3poy£s, 
coi/, ol, Strab. ; also -/3/HyEs, Polyb. 
Almaden, Sicra7ra)i/, ouz/os, o, Strab. 

ALMOPES, THE, AX/XW7TES, wi/, oi, 

Thuc. 

Aloeus, AXweus, e'ws Ep. i)0<5, 6, 
Horn. ; sons or descendants of Aloeus, 
AXwEioat, oi, Apollod. ; in Horn. 
TratOES AXwf/os, also AXwtd^at, Ap. 
Eh. 

Alope, AXoVij, n, Horn., etc.; 
inhabitant of Alope, AXotteus, e'gus, 
and AXo7rtTj)s, ov, 6, Strab. 

Alopece, AXto7T£;<?7, v, and -TrzKai, 
ai, hence ' AXodttek^Qev, from Alo- 
pece, Plat. ; in Alopece, 'AXcoTTEiajaL, 
Hdt. 

ALOPECONNESUS, ' AXwttzk6vvi]<to'S, 
ov, 77, Dem. 

A.LOPECUS, 'AXlottekos, ov, 6, Plut. 

Alorus/AXwioos, ov, v (also AXw- 
pi's), Strab.; an inhabitant of Alorus, 
AXwpi'xfjs, ov, b, Ptol. 

Alpeni, 'AXirnvoi, wv, oi, Hdt. ; 
also AXttjjvos 7ro'Xis, Id. 
610 



AMBEACIA. 

Alphesibcea, 'AXcpEarifioia, as, ij, 
Theoc, etc. 

Alpheus, the, 'AXqbEtos, Dor. AX- 
qb£o's, ov, 6, Horn., etc. — Man's name, 
also AA<p£o's, 6, Hdt. ; and 'AXcpauos, 
b, K T. 

Alpis, the, 'AXTTis, tos, b, Hdt. 

Alpistus, 'A\7rto-Tos, ov, 6, iEsch. 

Alps, the, "AXtteis, ewv, ai, Strab. ; 
"AXTTEia bpn, T-a, Id.; AXTTEtva bpy\, 
to., Polyb. ; 'AXTria, rra, Posidon. ; 
also in sing. ?'; 'AXttis, ios, Dion. P. ; 
the inhabitants of the Alps, oi "AX- 
ttzloi, Strab. ; at the foot of the Alps, 
viraX'Trtio's, a, ov, Plut. 

Alsium, "AXcriov, ov, to, Strab. 

Altes, 'AXtjjs, ov Ep. ao and £a>, 
6, Horn. 

Althaea, 'AXdaia, as, v, Horn., 
etc. 

Alth^emenes, AXOai/xE'fjjs, ous, 6, 
Strab., etc. 

Altinum (Altino), "AXtIvov, ov, 
to, Strab. 

Altis, "AXtis, ewc, v, Pind., etc. 

Alyattes, AXuccttjjs, ov Ion. eio, 
6, Hdt. 

Alus, *AXos, ov, b and ij, Horn., 
etc. 

Alybe, AXu/3jj, iis, 7;, Horn.; in- 
habitant of Alybe, AXuj3eus, tws, 6, 
fern. AXn/Sfjis, i'5os, Euphor. 

ALYPETUS, AXu7T7;tos, ov, b, 
Xen. 

Alyzia, AXu^'a, as, 7% Thuc. ; 
inhabitant of Alyzia, AXu^atos, a, 
Diod. 

Amadocus, 'AfidooKos, ov, b, Xen. 
Amalek, 'AuaXi'iK, b (indecl. ), 
LXX. 

Amalekites, the, 'Ap:aXi]K, 6 
(collect., indecl.), LXX. ; 'A/maX/di-ai, 
wv, oi, Joseph. 

AMALTHEA, 'A/naXdsLa, as, ?7, Call. 

Amanda, Aya7T7)T7/, v;s, 77. 

Amanus, Mount, Afxdvov, ov, to, 
and A^caj/o's, ov, b, Strab. ; the Ama- 
nian Pass, Pass of Amanus, A/uav/oEs 
or 'AjxaviKai irvXai, ai, Polyb., etc. 

Amaryllis, 'A/map uXXt's, 1809, 77, 
Theoc. 

AMARYNCEUS, 'Ap.apvyKEV's, e'ws 
Ep. ?;os, 6, Horn. ; son of Amarynceus, 
'Ap-apvyiiELOr]?, b, Id. 

Amarynthus, 'Ap.dpvvOos, ov, 77, 
Strab. ; adj., of Amarynthus, Ama- 
rynihian, 'AfxapvvQLo^, and -puo-tos, a, 
ov, Paus. ; pecul. fern. 'Aixapwdids, 
d8os, Anth. 

Amasa., AuEo-at, 6 (indecl.), LXX. 

Amasea, 'Ap.dcrEia, as, 77, Strab. 

Amasis, "Afxacri's, ios, 6, Hdt. 

Amastris, "A/xao-T/ots, i^os and 
£ws, Ion. "A/mria-TpL's, ios, 77, Hdt., etc. ; 
adj., of Amastris, A/xao-T/otaj/o's, 77, 
ov, Strab. 

AmatheA, 'Ap.ddEia, as, 77, Horn. 

Amathus, A/xaOoOs, oDi/tos, 6, 
Hdt. ; adj., of Amathus, Amathusian, 
'A/xadovano^, a, ov, Id. 

AmAZIAH, 'AfXEtraias, ov, b, LXX. 

Amazon, vid. p. 22 ; Amazonian, 
A/xa^oVios, a, ov, Ap. Eh. ; pecul. 
fern. Ayuaj^oius, i'<Sos, Plat. Some of 
the principal Amazons were Ai/Tto'7r?i, 
' AXk'ltvtti], QdXi]cr r rpi'z, 'IttttoXOtt], 
TlEvdEcriXEia, M-EXaviinni. Epith. dv- 
TidvEipai. 

Ambiani, 'Apfiuwoi, oi, Strab. 

Ambiorix, 'Afxfii6pi%, iyos, b, Dio 

C. 

Ambracia, 'AjuirpaKLa, as, 7';, Hdt., 
Thuc. ; 'Ap.j3paK.ia, Xen., etc. ; an 
Ambracian or Ambraciot, 'Ap.7rpa- 
/awT7js, Ion. -i?7T7js, 6, Hdt. ; fern, 
-arris, t^os, Thuc, -KiEvs, icos Ep. 
t}os, Ap. Eh. ; adj., , AjxirpaKiv6'3, 7;, 



AMPHICTYONS. 

6v, Thuc, -/ctKo's, 77, 6v, Pol} r b., fem. 
also A/ujS^a/cts, Diog. 

Ambrones, THE, "A/nfipoovES, IOV, 
oi, Strab. 

Ambrose, 'Ap.j3p6ai.os, ov, 6, Anth. 

Ameles, A/x£A7]s, tjtos, b, Plat. 

Amelia or Ameria, 'Ap-spia, as, 
77, Strab. ; of Amelia, 'A/uLEplvov, ?j, 
ov. 

Amiantus, 'AfAavroi, ov, b, Hdt. 

Amiens, 2a/xapof3piova, Ptol. 

Amilcar, vid. Hamilcar. 

AmTniaDES, 'Ap:Eividbi]<s, ov, b, 
Thuc, prop, patron, from 

Aminias, 'AfXEiviai, ov, b, Hdt., 
etc. 

Aminocles, Au£ti/o/cX?~7s, e'ous, 6, 
Hdt. 

Amipsias, A/x£i\//tas, ov, b, Ar. 

AMISIA, the Evis, A/xacrtas, ov, 6, 
Strab. ; A/xdVios, b, Ptol. 

AMISODARUS, 'ApLicriodapos, ov, b, 
Horn. 

AMisus/A/uiCTos, ov, 77, Strab. ; of 
or belonging to Amisus, A/uo-jji/os, 77, 
6v, Id. 

AMITERNUM, 'Ap.'lTEpVOV, ov, TO, 

Strab. ; adj., of Amiternum, 'AjxLTEp- 
vlvo's, 77, ov, Id. 

Ammeas, A/x/u.£as, ov, 6, Thuc. 

Ammia, A/utua, 7j, Anth. 

Ammianus, A/x/xiaj/os, oD, 6, Anth. 

Ammon, "Ap.p.wv, oji/os, 6, Hdt., 
etc. ; also 'Ap.p.dv, b (indecl.), LXX. ; 
an Ammonite, AfifxaviTi^, ov, 6, 
Id. 

Ammonia, 'Afxpuovia, as, 77, Ptol. ; 
the inhabitants of Ammonia, 'Ap.p.u>- 
vioi, oi, Hdt. ; adj., Ammonian, 'A/x- 
pLwviaKos, 77, 6v, Anth. ; fem. A/x/xw- 
j/ias, a5os, i. e., Libyan, Eur. 

Ajimonius, 'Aju/j.LovL09, ov, b, Plut., 
etc. 

Amnisus, 'Ap.vicro's, ov, 77, Horn., 
etc. ; fem. adj. A/iwo-is, idos, Call. 

Amompiiaretus, 'Ap.op\(pdpETo<2, 
ov, b, Hdt. 

Amopaon, 'A/ulott&cdv, ovos, b, 
Horn. 

Amor, vid. Cupid. 

Amorges, A/uo'|Oy77s, b, Hdt. 

Amorgus, Aito/oyo's, ov, 77, Strab. ; 
also 'A/nopyrj, Nicol. ; q/* Amorgus, 
'Ajxopyivos, 77, of, Steph. B. 

Amorites, the, 'AaoppaioL, oi, 
LXX. 

Amos, A/agos 6 (indecl.), LXX. 
Ampe, "ApiTni, 7js, 77, Hdt. 
Ampelidas, 'ALnrzXida<s, ov, b, 
Thuc. 

Ampelus, "AjutteXos, ov, b, Hdt. 

Ampheres, A/x<jj77/37js, ous, 6, Plat. 

Amphialus, 'Ap.cp[dXo<2,_ 6, Horn. 

AMPHIARAUS, 'Ap.qbidpdo<s, ov, b, 
Ion. 'ApLcpidpEU)<s, Horn., etc. ; tem- 
ple of Amphiaraus, 'Ap.qbtdpEiov, to, 
Strab. 

AMPHIAS, A/u0i'as, ov, b, Thuc. 

Amphic^ea, 'Ap.<pLKaia, 1), Hdt. 

Amphicles, 'ALHpuiXiis, iovs, 6, 
Theoc, etc 

AMPHICLUS, 'A/xqbi/cXos, ou, 6, 
Horn. 

Amphicrates, 'Ap.(piKpdTi]s 
o, Hdt. 

AMPHICTYON, 'AfxqbiKTVUiv, ovo<s, b, 
Hdt. 

AmPHICTYONS, THE, 'Ap.<j)LKTU0- 

i/£s, wi/, ot, Oratt. ; Amphictyonic 
league, 77 'Ap.<piicTvov'ia, Oi'att. ; adj., 
q/* or belonging to the Amphictyons, 
Amphictyonic, 'Ap.qbucTvovtK6<s, 77, ov, 
Dem. ; e. g., the Amphictyonic council, 
77 n^Xa/a, Hdt. ; to 'Ap.(piKT. avvL- 
dpiov, Strab. ; also without c-vvlbpLov, 
Id.; i]'Ap.(piKTvoviKT] CTuyo^os, Dion. ; 
pecul. fem. 'Ap.(piKTvovis, t'^os, e. g., 



AMYDON. 

7ro\ts, iEschin. ; a deputy to the Am- 
phictyonic council, TLvXay6pa<s, ov t b, 
Dem. 

Amphidamas, 'AfAfpiSufxccs, clvtos, 
6, Horn., etc. 

AMPHIDOEUS, 'A[X<p tOW/305, ou, 6, 

Thuc. 

Amphilochia, 'AfxcpiXoxtct, as, 77, 
Thuc. ; the Amphilo eMails, ol 'Ap.<pi- 
Xoxoi, Id. ; adj., Amphilochian, -Xo- 
X lK °' 3 , 77, dv, Id. 

Amphilochus, 'A/^/Xoxos, ov, 6, 
Horn., etc. 

Amphilytus, 'AfMpiXvTos, ov, 6, 
Hdt. 

Amphimachus, 'A/ufpliuLuxos, ov, 6, 
Horn., etc. 

Amphimedon, 'A[x<pLfit8u)v, oin-os, 
6, Horn. 

AMPHIMNESTUS, 'Ap.<pip.V1]<TTO<3, OV, 

6, Hdt. 

Amphinome, 'A/jLcpivo/xri, 7js, v, 
Horn. J 

Amphinomus, 'Ap<pivop.o<2, ov, 6, 
Horn. 

AmphTon, 'Afxcpiwv, ovoi, 6, Horn., 
etc.; of or relating to Amphion, 'Ap.- 
r/>To'i/tos, a, ov, Eur. ; temple of Am- 
phion, 'A/JLCpelov or "Ap.<pEiov, to, 
Xen. 

Amphius, v A/i0Ios, ov, 6, Horn. 

AMPHIPOLIS, 'ApCpLTToXlS, £CDS, 77, 

Thuc. : earlier, 'Evvta odoi, Hdt., etc. ; 
an Amphipolitan, 'ApcpLiroXiTi]?, ov, 
6, Xen. 

AmphTro, 'AfxepTpw, ous, 77, Hes. 

Amphis, "Ancpi's, iSos, 6, Ath. 

AMPHISSA, "Apcpiaaa, 77s, 77, Hdt., 
etc. ; an inhabitant of Amphissa, 'Ap.- 
cpicrarsv's, t'cos, 6, Thuc. 

AMPHISTREUS, 'ApcplGTpiv?, (cos, 

6, iEsch. 

AmphitheA, 'ApcpSia, as, 1), 
Horn., etc. 

Amphithemis, 'A/x^t'Ot/xis, t£os, 6, 
Ap. Eh. 

Amphitheus, A/x<£t0£os, ou, 6, 
Ar. 

Amphithoe, 'ApicpiQoi), jjs, J7, 
Horn. 

Amphitrite, 'Ap.<p~LTpiTr\, Tjs, 77, 
Horn., etc. Epith. dyda-Toi/os, ivaepv- 

|OOS, KVaVU}TTL<3. 

Amphitrope, 'AptcpiTpoTni, 77s, 77, 
irc Amphitrope, 'Ap-cpiTpoTrno-iv, iEs- 
chin. ; cm inhabitant of (the deme) 
Amphitrope, 'ApcpiTpoTraLtv?, t'ws, o, 
Lys. 

Amphitryon, 'Ap.<piTpvu)v, wj/os, 
o, Horn. ; sore or descendant of Amphi- 
tryon, 'Ap(piTpvwvid8ii<s, ov, 6, Hes. 

Amphoterus, 'Ap.cp6repo9, ov, 6, 
Horn. 

Amphrysus, the, 'Afxcppvaos, ov, 
6, Ap. Eh. 

Ampyx or Ampycus, "Ap.Trv%, vko?, 
or "A/x7ru/cos, ou, 6, Paus., etc. ; son of 
Ampycus or Ampyx, 'Ap.irvK'iSjj's, ov, 
6, Hes. 

Amulius, 'A/xouXtos, ou, 6, Plut. ; 
'A/xd>Xios, 6, Strab. 

Amycla, 'Ap.vi<Xa, 77, Apollod. 

Amycl^e, 'Ap-vkXcu, u>v, at, Horn., 
etc. ; of 'Amyclce, Amyclcean, 'Ap.vKXa.l- 
os, a, 01/, Thuc, etc.; an Amyclcean, 
'AfxvKXaiEvs, £a>s, 6, and -kXcuo<s, 6, 
Xen. ; fem. adj. 'A/xu/cXat's, iSo<;,from 
Amy dee, 'ApvtcXadsu, Pind. ; to speaA 
Amyclcean (i.e., Laconian), A/xu/<Xat- 
£to, Theoc. 

Amyclas, A/xu/cXas, a, 6, Paus. 

Amyous, 'Axxikos, ov, 6, Ap. Eh. ; 
slayer of Amijcus, 'Ap.vKo<hdvo<s, ov, 6, 
Opp. 

Amydon, 'Ap.v8u)v, wvos, J7, Horn. ; 
adj., Amydonian, 'AuvBdwtos, a, ov, 
Steph.B. ' ' ' 



• ANAXIPPUS. 

Amymone, 'ApwpiMvi], 77s, 77, Paus.; 
adj., Amymonean, 'A/xu/xdu/tos, a, ov, 
Eur. 

Amynandrus, 'ALivvavSpos, ov, 6, 
Plat. 

Amynias, 'A/xui/t'as, ou, 6, Ar. 

Amyntas, 'A/xui/ras, a and ov, 6, 
Hdt., etc.; dim. (as term of endear- 
ment), 'A/xui/rtxos, 6, Theoc. 

Amyntor, A/xuj/Tco/7, Ojoos, 6, 
Horn., etc. ; son or descendant of 
Amyntor, 'ApwropLhi's, ov, 6, Pind. 

Amynon, 'Ap.vvoov, oi/tos, 6, Ar. 

Amyris, "Apvpis, ios, o, Hdt. 

AMYRTiEUS, A/xu/jratos, ou, 6, 
Hdt. 

Amyrus, the, "A/xupos, ou, 6, Ap. 
Eh. ; of or belonging to the Amyrus, 
'ApvpiKos, 77, 6v, Polyb. 

Amythaon, 'Apvddwv, 01/os, 6, 
Horn., etc., Dor. form 'Ap.vddv, Pind., 
and Ion. 'Apvdiwv, Hdt. ; son or c?e- 
scendant of Amythaon, 'A^vdaovih^, 
6, Pind. 

Anaceum, 'Av&kelov, ov, to, Thuc. 
Anacharsis, 'Ai/dxapcrts, tSos and 
tos, 6, Hdt., etc. (dat. -x<xp<ri). 

Anacreon, 'AvdKptWV, OVTOS, 6, 

Hdt., etc. 

AnACTORIUM, 'AvCLKTOpLOV, OV, TO, 

Thuc; adj., of Anactorium, Anacto- 
rian, 'AvaKTopios, a, ov, Hdt., etc. 

An^ea, 'Avaia, as, 77, Paus. ; to. 
" Avaia, Thuc; adj., Ancean, 'Avd'c- 
T7js, 6, fem. 'Ai/a'fVts, 160s, Id. 

An^etius, 'Ai/atVtos, ou, 6, Xen. 

Anaitis, 'Ai/at"T-ts, t(5os, 77, Strab. 

AnAGNIA, 'Ayctyi/Etat, wv, at, Po- 
lyb. ; 'Avayv'ia, 77, Strab. 

ANAGYRUS, Ai/ayupous, oui/tos, 6, 
y?'o??i Anagyrus, 'AvayvpovvToQtv, 
Ar. ; are inhabitant of (the deme) ^4wa- 
gyrus, 'Avayvpaaios, 6, Hdt., etc. 

Ananias, 'Avav'ia<s, a, 6, !N".T. . 

AnANIUS, Afdi/tos, ou, o, Ath. 

Anaphe or Anaphi, 'Ava<pv, 7?s, 
77, Ap. Eh. 

Anaphes, 'Aud<7j?js, so), 6, Hdt. 

Anaphlystus, 'Ai/d^Xuo-Tos, ou, 
6, Hdt. ; an inhabitant of (the deme) 
Anaphlystus, 'AvcMpXvo-Tios, 6, Ar. 

Anapus, the, "Avo.tto<s, ov, 6, 
Thuc. 

Anas, the (mod. Guadiana), "Avas, 
a, 6, Strab. 

Anastasius, Anastasia, Ayaaxd- 
o-ios, ou, o, Anth. ; 'AvaaTaahj, 7js, 
77, Id. . i|| 

Anaur^^Rche, 'Avavpos, ov, 6, 
Hes. 

AnAXAGORAS, 'Aua^ayo'pas, a and 
ou, 6, Plat., Paus. ; descendants of 
Anaxagoras, 'Ava^ayopiSai, tov, ol, 
Paus. ; followers of Anaxagoras (the 
philosopher), 'Ai/a|f ay o'/moi, ol, Plat. 

ANAXANDER, 'Avafavh'po's, ov, 6, 
Hdt. 

ANAXANDRIDES, 'Ava^avo'p'iSri'S, ov, 
6 (in form patron, of foreg. ), Hdt., 
etc 

AnAXARCHUS, 'Avd^apxo'S, ov, 6, 
Plut. 

Anaxibia, Aj/a^t/3 ta, as, 77, Paus., 
etc 

Anaxibius, 'Ava£'i(3io9, ov, 6, 
Xen. 

AnAXICRATES, Ai/a^i/cpaTtjs, ous, 
6, Xen. 

Anaxilatjs, 'Ai/a^t'Xdos, ou, 6, Ion. 
-i'Xews, Dor. -t'Xas, Hdt., etc 

ANAXIMANDER, 'Ava%iLiavdpo<s, ov, 
6, Plut. 

Anaximenes, 'Ai/a^t/xli/jjs , ous, o, 
Plut., etc 

Anaxinus, 'Ava£tt/os, ou, 6, Dem. 

Anaxippus, 'Ai/d£ 17T7T0S, OU, O, 
Ar. 



ANGLI. 

Anaxo, 'Ava^w, ous, 77, Anth. 
ANCiEUS, Ay/catos, ou, 6, Horn., 
etc 

ANCHARES, Ayxa'j077s, ous, 6,iEsch. 

Anchiale, 'AyxidXTj, 77s, 77 (also 
'AyxtdX£ioc), Strab. ; inhabitant of 
Anchiale, 'AyxtaXfius, 6, Steph. 

Anchialus, Ayxi'dXos, ov, 6, 
Horn. 

Anchises, 'Ayxro-77S, ou Ep. do 
and £o>, 6, Horn. ; son or descendant 
of Anchises, 'Ayxto-idfoje, ou, 6, Horn. 
Epith. Aapdavidt)?, oa'tcppcov, LieyaXn- 

TU)p. 

Anchurus, "Ayxoupos, ou, 6, Plut. 

Ancona, AyKwv, wi/os, 77, Strab. ; 
inhabitant of Ancona, 'Ay/cwvfTTjs 
and 'Ay/cd)ftos, ou, 6, Steph. ; adj., 
'Ay/ccoi/tTavos, 77, ov, Ath. 

ANCUS, "Ay/cos, ou, o, Plut. 

Ancylion, 'AyKuXt'coi/, wi/os, o, Ar. 

Ancyra {Angora, Angouri), "Ayicv- 
pa, as, 77, Polyb. ; adj., 'AyKvpavos, 
77, 6v, Inscr. 

Andamyas, 'Av^a/uuas, ou, 6, Xen. 

Andania, Ai/5dyta, as, 77, Strab., 
etc. ; inhabitant of Andania, 'Avda- 
i/t£us, Steph. 

ANDOCIDES, 'AvSoido'ri'S, ov, 6, 
Thuc 

Andr^EMON, 'AvSpa.ip.wv, ovos, 6, 
Paus. ; son of Andrcemon, 'Av8paip.o- 
i/i'«5tjs, ou, 6, Horn. 

Andreas, 'Avdptas, ov Ion. eco, 6, 
Hdt., etc. 

Andrew, 'AvSpias, ov, 6, N. T. 

Andriscus, 'AvSpio-KO's, ov, 6, 
Paus. 

Androbulus, 'AvdpopovXos, ov, 6, 
Hdt. 

Androcles, 'AvSpohcXys, £ous, 6 
(Ion. -kX£ii<s), Thuc, etc 

Androclides, 'Av8poicXt'ioii<i, ov, 
6, Dem. 

Androclus, "AvSponXos, ov, 6, 
Strab., etc. 

Androcrates, 'AvBpoKpdTjy;, ous, 
6, Hdt., etc 

Androcydes, 'AvSpoKtiSi]?, ous, 6, 
Plut., etc. 

Androdamas, 'Av8poddp.as, ai/ros, 
6, Hdt. 

ANDROGEOS, 'Avftpoyiuii, 03, 6, 
Plut. 

Andromache, 'AvSpopaxv, 77s, 77, 
Horn. ; also 'Avhpop.dx^Loi., 1), Lesch. 
Epith. 'HETtdwj, SrvyaTtip pisyaXi'iTo- 
|0os 'HETt'coyos, kvcr<pvpo<s, po86o-<pv- 
pos, XeukcoXei/os. 

Andromachus, 'AvSpopLaxos, ov, 
6, Xen. 

Andromeda, 'AvSpop.lSa Ion. -£<$?}, 
77s, 77, Hdt. 

Andromenes, 'AvSpop.lvr)?, ous, 6, 
Dem. 

Andron, "AvSpwv, wyos, 6, Plat. 

Andronicus, 'AvSpovlicos, ov, 6, 
Ar., etc. ; 'AvSpwviKo^, 6, Anth. 

Androphagi, the, 'Avdpocpdyoi, 
<x)v, ol, Hdt. 

Andros, "AvSpoi, ov, 77, Hdt., etc ; 
of Andros, Andrian, "AvSpios, a, ov, 
Arist. 

ANDROSTHENES, 'AvSpoadivrjs, ous, 
6, Thuc 

Androtion, 'AvSpoTiaiv, wfos, 6, 
Plat. 

Anemurium, 'AvEpLOVpiOV, OV, TO, 

Strab. 

ANERISTUS, 'Al/?7ptO-TOS, ou, o, 

Hdt. 

Angelus, "AyyfXos, ov, 6, Plut. 
Angenidas, 'Ayyfvt^as, ou and a, 
6, Xen. 

Anglesey (isle of), Mdiwa, Dio C, 
and Mo' va, 77, Ptol. 
Angli, the, AyyEtXai, wv, ol, Ptol. 

611 



ANTIGENIDAS. 

Angora, vid. Ancyra. 
Angrus, the, "Ayyoos, ov, 6, 
Hdt. " 

AnTcetus, 'Ai/f/c?]Tos, ov, b, Ath., 
etc. 

Anigrus, THE, "Avtypo<s, ov, b, 
Paus. ; fern. adj. 'Avtyptas, dflos, 
Strab. ; or 'Avtyph, t'c>os, Paus. 

Anio, the (Teverone), 'Avars, 771/05, 
o, Plut. ; 'Av'kov, wi/os, 6, Strab. 

Anna or Anne, "Avva, tjs, 77, N. T. 

Ann^ea, vid. An^ea. 

Ann^eus, 'Avi/aTos, ou, 6, Dio C. 

Annas, "Ai/j/as, a, 6, N. T. 

Anniceris, Aw'uiEpL<i, zoo? and 
t<5os, 6, Luc. ; the followers of Anni- 
ceris, ol 'AvviKepstoi, Diog. 

Annius, "Avvtos, ov, b, Polyb., fern. 

'AvVLCt. 

Axopjea, 'Avoirata, as, v, Hdt. 
Antaeus, 'Avtolos, ov, b, Pind., 
etc. 

ANTAGORAS, 'Avt ay 6 pas, ov, 6, 
Hdt. 

ANTAECIDAS, ' Avt oXk'l 8 as, ov, 6, 

Xen. ; the peace of Antalcidas, n £7r' 
'AutclXk'lSov tipi'ivr), Xen. 

Antander, "AvTavdpos, ov, 6, 
Paus., etc. 

Antandros, "AwravSpos, ov, 77, 
Hdt.; adj., Anlandrian, 'AvTctvoptoi, 
a, ov, Thuc. 

Antea, "Avteicl, as, 77, Horn. 

ANTEMNiE, "AvTspvai, tov, at, 
Strab. ; an inhabitant of Antemnce, 
'AvTtiJLvaTi]<s, ov, 6, Steph. B. 

Antenor, 'Avrnvwp, opo<s, 6, Horn., 
etc.; son or descendant of Antenor, 
'AurrivoptSr]?, ov, 6, Id. Epith. aya- 
vo<3, LTrTro^a/xo's, avTtQeos, tcro0£os, 

(pl\6£eVOS, TT£Trwp.tV0<3. 

Anteros, 'AvTipooi, cotos, 6, Eu- 
doc. 

Anthea, "Avdeta, as, 77, Horn., etc. 
Anthedon, 'Avdi]ooov, 0'1/os, 77, 
Horn. 

Anthele, 'Avdi'Ai), 7)?, 77, Hdt. 

Anthemion, 'Avdtp.'iu)v, ouzos, 6, 
Horn., etc.; son of Anthemion, 'Avdz- 
liiori's, ov, 6 (for 'Avdep.ttov'iSii's), 
Horn. 

ANTHEMUS, 'AvdspOV?, OVVTO<S, 6, 

Hdt., etc. ; adj., of Anthemus, Anthe- 
musian, 'Avdsp-ovatos, a, ov, Thuc. 

ANTHEMUSSA,. 'Avdsfiovcraa, 77s, 77, 
Hes. 

Anthene, 'AvQi'imt, ?js, 77, Thuc. 

Antheus, 'Audtv?, £tos, 6, Anth. 

Anthony, 'Avtoovloi, ov, b, vid. 
Antonius. 

Anthylea, "AvdvXXa, 77s, 77, Hdt. ; 
inhabitant of Anthylla, AvdvXXa~ios 
and -u\A.tT77s, ov, b. 

Antia, 'AvTia, as, 77, Dem. 

ANTIANIRA, 'AvTiuvmpa, as, 77, Ap. 
Kh. 

Antias, 'Atrrtas, ov and a, b, 
Pind. 

Antibes, vid. Antipolis. 
Antichares, 'A1/T1YU07JS, ous, 6, 
Hdt. 

Anticlea, 'AvtlkXelci, as, ?/, Horn. 
Anticles, 'AvtlkXtis, tous, 6, Thuc, 
etc. 

Anticlides, 'AvTLKXddiis, ov, 6, 
Plut. 

Anticlus, "AvtlkXo?, ov, 6, Horn. 

Anticyra, 'AvTLiappa, as, 77 (also 
later 'AvTiKvppa, Ptol., and ' Avt'i- 
Kvpa, Steph.), Hdt. ; inhabitant of 
Anticyra, 'AvriKvpevs and -icvpcuo's, 
6, Steph. 

Antidorus, 'AvrtScopos, ov, 6, 
Hdt,, etc. 

Antigenes, 'Ai/Tiyt'yTjs, ous, 6, 
Thuc, etc 

Antigentdas, 'AvTiyavidcfi, ov and 
612 



ANYSUS. 

a, b, Ath.;' followers of Antigenidas, 
'AvTiytvih'Eioi, ol, Plut. 

Antigone, 'AvTtyovn, 77s, 77, Trag. 

ANTIGONEA, 'Ai/Tiyoi/£ia, as, 77, 
Strab. 

Antigonus, 'Ai/Ti'yovos, ov, 6, Ar., 
etc 

ANTILEON, 'AvTlXtLOV, OVTOS, 6, 

Xen. 

Antilibanus, 'AvTt\i'/3aj/os, ov, 6, 
Strab. 

Antilochus, 'Avt'iXoxos, ov, 6, 
Horn. Epith. a./j.vjULujv, /xax»7T?7s, p.t- 
vExapp.ii<s. 

ANTIMACHUS, ' Avt ip.axo's, ov, 6, 
Horn., etc. 

Antimenides, 'Az/Tiu£fi'oas, a, 6, 
Thuc. (also -Wtjs), Arist. 

Antimnestus, 'AvTip.vi]o-To<s, ov, 
6, Thuc. 

AnTLMXERUS, 'AvTLfJLOtp09, ov, 6, 

Plat. 

Antinoe, 'Avtlvoii, 7js, 77, Paus. 

Antinous, 'Avt'ivoos (contr. -vovs), 
ov, 6, Horn. 

Antioch, 'Ai/Tio'xEia, as, 7'}, Strab., 
etc. ; an inhabitant of Antioch, 'Avtio- 
Xews, /cos, and 'AuTto'x£ios, ov, 6, 
Stepb. ; adj., 'AvTioyiKoi, t'i, ov, 
Strab. 

Antiochis, 'Ai/Tioxi's, too?, 77, 
Plat. 

Antiochus, 'Aj/Ti'oxos, ou, 6, Hdt., 
Dem., etc. ; sons or descendants of An- 
tiochus, 'AvTLoxioui, ol. 

Antiope, 'Avtlotti), 77s, 77, Horn., 
etc 

Antipater, 'AvTi-TraTpos, ov, 6, 
Hdt., Dem., etc. 

ANTIPATRIS, 'Ai/Ti7raT(0i's, toos, 77, 
N. T. 

Antiphanes, ' ' AvTMpuvi]?, ous, 6, 
Dem. 

ANTIPHATES, 'AyTKTjaTJJS, ov, 6 

(Ep. gen. -T-ao, acc -T7~;a), Horn. 

Antiphemus, 'AvTi(pi]ULo<s, ov, 6, 
Hdt. 

ANTIPHILUS, 'Airrt'(£i\os, 017, b, 
Dem. 

ANTIPHON, 'AvTLCpOOV, WVTO'S, b, 

Thuc, etc. 

Antiphonus, 'Avt'kPovos, ov, b, 
Horn. 

Antiphus, "AvTi(7>os, ov, b, Horn. 
Antipohs, 'Aj/Ti7ro\is, £ws, 77, Po- 
lyb. 

Antirrhium, 'AvTippiov, ov, to 
(aKpov), Strab. 

Antissa, " Avt L(T<ra^K[v, Strab.; 
adj., of Antissa, Antisscean, 'Avna- 
o-aio'5, a, ov, Thuc. 

Antisthenes, 'AvTLcrdtvir;, ous, b, 
Oratt. 

Antistius, Antistia, 'AyTto-Ttos, 
ov, b, and 'Avria-Tia, as, 77, Plut. 

Antitaueus, 'AvTiTavpos, ov, b, 
Strab. 

Antium, "Avtlov, ov, to, Strab. ; 
an inhabitant of Antium, 'AvTiaTni, 
ov, 6, Polyb. 

Antonia, 'AvTtov'ia, as, 77, Anth. 

Antoninus, 'AvtojvIvos, ov, b, 
Hdn. 

Antonius, 'Avtiovlos, ov, b, Plut. ; 
adj., of Antonius, 'Avtwv'uloi, a, ov. 

Antron, 'Avrpthv, wfos, 6 and 77, 
Horn. ; adj., j Avtplvvlo<2, a, ov, Prov. 

Antyelus, "AvtvXXos, ov, o, Plut. 

Anubis, ' Avov fits, i^os, b, Luc. ; 
temple of Anubis, 'AvovfiiSeiov, to, 
Id. 

Anxur, "Av^wp, Diod. ; vid. Tar- 

RACINA. 

Anysis, "Awo-is, 10s, b, Hdt. — Also 
(a city) "Aiwis, tos and ews, 77, Hdt. ; 
adj., 'Afufrios, a, ov. 

ANYSUS, "Avvao?, ov, b, Hdt. 



APOLLONIA. 

Anyte, 'Avvt-i), 77 s, 77, Anth. 
Anyxus, "Ai/utos, ov, b, Dem. 
Aones, the, "Aoj/es, oov, ol, Strab.; 
Aonian, 'Adwos, a, ov, Ap. Eh. Vid. 

BCEOTIA. 

AOSTA, AuyoDcrra HpaiTcopia, v, 
Strab. 

Apamea, 'AircLfxtLa, as, 77, Strab. ; 
an inhabitant of Apamea, Airap.is\)i. r 
£0)S, 6, Id. 

Aparyt^E, ! ' A'KapvTai, tov, 01. 
Hdt. 

APATURIUS, 'ATraroUjOios, ov, b. 
Dem. 

Apelees, 'AtteXXt^s, ov, 6, Luc. 
etc. ; of Apelles, Apellean, 'AiriXXuos. 
a, ov, Anth. 

Apemantus, 'ATn'jaavTo?, ov, 6, 
Plat. 

Apennines, the, 'Airswlvo?, ov, 
6, and -vivov, to, Strab. ; also 'Airiv- 
vlov, Dion. P. ; adj., Apennine, 'Airev- 
vivo<s, 77, ov. 

Apesas, 'A7T£o-as, aj/Tos, b, Hes. : 
adj., Apesantian, 'AirtcravTioi, a, ov, 
Paus. 

Aphareus, 'Acpaptvs, £a)s Ep. 
?los, 6, Horn., etc.; sons of Aphareus. 
'A<papiiTi8ai, wv, ol, Pind. ; 'A<papi\- 
Tiadca, ol, Ap. Eh.; adj., 'Afpapifiwi, 

a, ov, Theoc. 

Aphet^e, 'AcpnTcti, uyv, at, Hdt. ; 
adj., 'AcpETalo's, a, ov, Steph. 

APHIDAS, 'Acpe'ibas, avTO<z, b, 
Horn. 

Aphidn^e, "Afptdva, i;s, 77, Dem.; 
"AcptSvat, at, Hdt. ; adj., of Aphidnce, 
'A(ptSvalo<s, a, ov, Hdt. ; to Aphidnce, 
'Acpldva^E, Dem. 

Aphobetus, 'A<p6fii]To<s, ov, b, 
Dem. 

Aphobus, "Afpofio's, ov, b, Dem. 
Aphrodisia, 'Acppoola'ta, as, 77, 
Thuc. 

ApHRODISIAS, 'A</jpo5£0-ias, docs, 

7;, Strab.. etc. ; an inhabitant of Aphro- 
disias, 'Acjipootatevs, £tos, b, Paus. 

APHRODISIUM, 'Acppobiatov, ov, 
to, Strab. 

Aphrodite, vid. "Venus. 

Aphthitic Nome, the, 'A^>0tT7;s 
fo/xos, b, Hdt. 

Aphthonius, 'A^SoVios, ov, b, 
Gram. 

Aphytis, "AfpvTfi, tos, 77, Hdt., 
Thuc. ; an inhabitant of Aphytis, 
'AcpvTulos, 6, Plut. 

Apia, vid. Peloponnesus. 

Apicius, 'A7r£/aos, ov, b, Suid. ; 
adj., Apician, 'Attlkio<5, a, ov, Ath. 

Apidanus, the, 'Airtbavos, ov, b, 
Ion. 'H7ri<Wos, Hdt., etc. 

Apion, 'Attllov, wi/os, 6, Gram. 

Apis, 7 A7tis, t<5os and tos, b, ^Escb., 
Hdt., etc. 

Apisaon, 'A-Triadwv, ovos, b, Horn. 

Apoelo, 'AttoXXcov, 601/os, b (acc. 
'A7ro'\\w, and voc "AttoXXov), Horn., 
etc; adj., of or belonging to Apollo, 
'AttoXXwwos, a, ov, Pind. ; also called 
$otj8os, Aortas, Ilatftiv, TLatav, "E/uv- 
0£us, "Yirsp'tcov. Epith. dioyujOoVo^os, 

K.XVTOTO^O'S, X/OUffOTO^OS, To%o<p6poi, 
£/C77/3o'\oS, £KaT1l(36X0S, EKUtpyO'S, £Ka- 
T7J/S£A.£T-7JS, CtK£p<J£K0p.1]S, O.KEat/lf3pO- 

tos, d-TroT/OoVaios, £ia(pv)}<p6pos, Xa- 
ocraoo?, Ai)TOtbi)?, svcpoppty^, XP V ~ 
aofiiXepLvo<s, etc. ("A, but in oblique 
cases in Homer long). 

Temple of Aptollo,' AiroXXuivtov, to, 
Thuc. 

APOLEOCRATES, 'A7ro\XoKy0dTJJS, 

ous, b, Plut., etc. 
Apoleodorus, 'AiroXXobtopo?, ov, 

b, Lys., Plat., etc. 

APOLEONIA, 'AiroXXoavLa, as, v, 
Hdt., Xen., etc ; an inhabitant of 



ARAXES. 

Apollonia, 'AttoXXoovluti]?, ov, 6, fern, 
-i/ians, iSos, Strab. 

Apolloxides, 'A71-0XX winces, ov, 
6, Xen., Dem., etc. 

Apolloxis, 'AttoXXcov'ls, iSos, i), 
Pint., etc. 

APOLLOXIUS, 'AttoXXoovlos, ov, 6, 
Plat., etc. 

Apollophaxes, 'A7roXXo</>di/?)s, 
ovs, 6, Hdt., etc. 

Apollos, 'AttoXXu)?, u), 6 (acc. 

'AttoXXw), N. T. 

ApOLLYOX, 'A7roXXvft)I/, OVTOS, 6, 

W. T. 

Appia, 'ATnria, as, 7?, Strab. 
Appian, 'ATnriavos, ov, 6, 
Appian Way, the, h Airiria 686s, 
Strab. 

Appius, "Attttlo?, ov, 6, Plut. 
Apries, 'A7rptjjs, ov Ion. eto, 6, 
Hdt. 

Aprc-XIAXUS, 'A-rrpwviavo's, ov, 6, 
Dio C. 

Aproxius, 'AwpiMvios, ov, 6, Dio 

C. 

Aptera, 'A-n-Tipa, as, v, Strab. ; 
an inhabitant of Aptera, 'ATrTzpaloi, 
6, Plut. 

Apuleius, 'AttoXv'Lo?, ov, 6, Anth. 

Apulia, 'AirovXia, as, v, Strab., 
etc. ; the Apulians, ol "AttovXoi, Hdt. 

Aqu^e Sextle, vid. Aix. 

AquilA, 'AicvXas or 'A/cv\a, 6, 
Anth. 

AQUILEIA, 'AKvXrj'ta, as, 77, Strab. ; 
an inhabitant of Aquileia, 'AicvXiTios, 
6, Hdn. 

Aquilius, 'AkvXXlos, ov, 6, Strab. 
Aquixius, 'Akvivlos, ov, 6, Plut. 
Aquixum, 'Akov'lvov, ov, to, Strab. 
AQUITAXIA, 'AKovi-ravia and -tclvv, 
77, Strab.; inhabitants of Aquiiania, 

AkOVITOVOI, COV, ol, Id. 

Arabia, 'Apa/3/a, as, 77, Hdt., etc. ; 
divided into 'Apa(3ia 1) Epjjpos, 7; ev- 
Salp.cov, and 77 irzTpa'ia, Strab. ; an 
Arab, "Apaxp-, gen. "Apafios, 6, pi. 
"Apaj3es, Xen. ; fern. 'ApafSiaa-a, 77, 
Tzetz. ; adj., Arabian, 'Apa^to?, a, 
ov, Hdt., and ApajSucos, 77, 6v, Dion. 
P. (first a long in Dion. P. in arsis). 

Arabiax Gulf, the, 'Apa(3io<s 
koXttos, 6, Hdt. ; also vid. Red Sea. 

Arachxjeum, 'Apaxvouov, ov, to, 
yEsch. 

Arachxe, 'Ap&xvii, 7js, 77, Luc. 

Arachosia, 3 Apaxwcrla., as, 77, Po- 
ly b. ; an inhabitant of Arachosia, 
'ApaxwTJjs, ov, 6, Dion. P., and Apa- 
y_cotos, 6, Strab. 

Aracus, "Apa/cos, ou, 6, Xen. 

Aradus, "Apa<5os, ov, 77, Hdt. ; an 
inhabitant of Aradus, 'Apd6\os, ov, 6, 
Hdt. 

Ar^ETHYREA, 'Apaidvpia, as, 77, 
Horn., etc. ; from Arcethyrea, 'ApaiQv- 
ptildzv, Ap. Rh. 

ArAjVLEI, the, 'Apa/xcuoL, cov, ol, 
Strab. 

Araphex, 'Apacpi'iv, iivo?, 6, Steph. ; 
of (the deme) Araphen, 'Apafpnvioi, 
Isas. ; to Araphen, 'ApacpijvaSs, Dem. 

Arar, the (mod. Saone), "Apap, 
apos, 6, Strab. 

* Ararat, Mouxt, to. opt) to. 'Apa- 
puT, LXX. ; 'A/3os, ov, 6, Strab. 

Ararus, THE, "Apapos, 017, 6, Hdt. ; 
— (man's name), 'Apapws, a>, 6, Ath. 

Araspas, 'Ap_aa-7ras, ov, 6, Xen. 

Aratus, "Apa-ros, ov, 6 (the later 
and usual form), Ep. and Ion. w Ap7j- 
tos, Horn., etc. 

Arausio (mod. Orange), 'Apavaicov, 
to 1/0 s, 77, Strab. 

ARAVISCI, 'ApufilCTKOl, COV, ol, 

Ptol. 

Araxes, the, Apd£?)s, ov Ion. eo>, 



ARCHIMEDES. 

6, Hdt., etc. ; adj., of or belonging to 
the Araxes, 'Apaj~7ivo's, 77, o'v, Strab. 

Araxus, 'Apaf os, ou, 6, Polyb. 

Arbaces, 'ApjSd/c?js, ou, 6, Xen., 
etc. 

Arbela, "Ap/3i/Xa, cov, to., Strab. ; 
adj., 'Ap/3iiXi]v6<s, 77, ov, Id. ; pecul. 
fern. 'Ap/3j7\iTts, t<5os, Ar. 

ARBUPALES, 'Apf}ov7raXi]<s, ov, 6, 
Ar. 

Arcadia, Ap/ca67a, as, 77, Horn., 
etc. ; from Arcadia, 'ApKadhidsv, Ap. 
Rh. ; Arcadian, 'Ap/cas, d£os, 6, Horn., 
etc. ; in pi., ol 'ApKa8a<z, the Arca- 
dians; 'Ap/caoiTco's, 77, 6v, Xen. ; pecul. 
fern. ApKudLcrara, Iambi. 

ArCADIUS, 'ApuaSios, ov, 6, Phot. 

Arcas, Ap/cas, d<5os, 6, Paus. ; son 
of Arcas, 'Ap/cao-i'o^js, ov, 6, Call. 

Arcesas, 'ApKz<ra.<s, avro's, 6, Dem. 

Arcesilaus, 'Ap/ceo-iXaos, oi», 6, 
Ion. -t/Xscos, and Dor. -t'X.as, a, Horn., 
Pind., Hdt., etc. 

Arcesius, 'Api<ELai.o<z, ov, 6, Horn. ; 
son or descendant of Arcesius, Ap/c£t- 
aiaSi}?, ov, 6, Id. 

Arceus, 'ApK£i5s, ems, 6, iEsch. 

ArCHAGORAS, 'Ap^ayo'pas, 017, 6, 

Xen. 

ArcHAXDRUS, "ApyavSpos, ov, 6, 
Hdt. 

Archebiades, 'Ap)(£/3idoi)s, ov, 6, 
Oratt. 

Archebius, 'Apxt/3tos, ov, 6, Dem. 
Archedamas, 'Apx£^dpas, ai/Tos, 
6, Dem. 

Archedemus, 'Apxt^jpos, ov, o 
(Dor. -^dpos), iEsch., Xen., etc. 

Arciiedice, 'Apx^Uii, 7js, 77, Si- 
mon. 

Archedicus, 'Apx^iKos, ov, 6, 
Ath. 

Archelaus, 'ApxzXao<s, ov, 6 (Dor. 
also -\as), Hdt., Thuc, etc. 

Archelochus, 'Apxi'A-ox o? » ov , °, 
Horn. 

Archemaciius, 'Apxtp-a-xos, ov, 6, 
Strab., etc. 

Archemorus, 'Apx^p-opo's, ov, 6, 
Luc. 

Archexeus, 'Apx^Ecos, to, 6, Oratt. 
Archexomides, 'Apxtvo/jLiSivs, ov, 
6, Dem. 

Archexomus, 'Apxtvop.o?, ov, 6, 
Ar. 

Archepolis, 'Apx^VoXis, t^os, 6, 
Plat., another form 'Apx^T-oXts. 

Archeptolemus, 'ApxttrToXs/uLos, 
ov, <?, Horn., etc. 

Archestratides, 'ApxsCTTpaTt- 
5jjs, ov, 6, Hdt., etc. 

ArCHESTRATUS, 'ApX£0-T"pdTOS, ov, 
6, Pind., etc.; adj., of or belonging to 
Archestratus, ApxEffTpaTfios, Suid. 

Archetimus, 'Apx^Tlpos, ov, 6, 
Thuc. 

ARCHETIOX, 'ApX^TLODV, WVOS, O, 

Dem. 

Archephox, 'Apx£<p«v, wvTos, 6, 
Dinai'ch. 

Archiades, 'Apxtd^s, ov, 6, Dem. 
Archias, 'Apx^as, ov, 6, Hdt., 
Thuc, etc. 
Archibius, Apx'T^ios, ov, o, Luc. 

ArCHIDAMIA, Apx^ap.La, as, 77, 

Paus. 

Archidamus, 'Apx'^apos ( Ion. 
-h)poi), ov, 6, Thuc, etc; adj., of or 
belonging to Archidamus, 'Apx^d/uos, 
a, ov, Thuc 

Arciiidice, 'Apx^LKi], 7?s, 77, Hdt. 

Archilochus, 'Apxt'A.oxos, ov, 6, 
Pind., Hdt. 

Archimachus, 'Apx'V^X 09 * ou > 0, 
Dem. 

Archimedes, 'Apx^v^rj's, ovs, 6, 
Polyb., etc. 



ARGOLIS. 

Archixus, 'Apxt^os, ov, o, Oratt. 
Archippe, 'Apxiir7ni, 7/s, 77, Dem. 
Archippus, *ApXLTnro<s, ov, 6, 
Oratt. 

Architeles, 'ApxtTf'Xjjs, ovs, 6, 
Anth., etc. 

Archox, "Apx^v, ovtos, 6, Ar. 

Archoxides, Apx^vt^s, ov, 6, 
Thuc. 

Archytas, 'Apxi5Tas, a, 6, Xen. 

Arcteus, 'ApKT£vs, £ws, 6, iEsch. 

Arctjxus, 'Ap/cTti/os, ov, 6, Ath. 

Arcturus, 'Ap/cTovpos, ov, 6, Hes. 

Arctus, 'Ap/cTos, ov, 6, Hes. 

Ardalus, "Ap<5aXo?, ov, 6, Plut. ; 
fern, deriv. 'ApdaXis, /^os, and-Xiw-rts, 
t5os. 

Ardea, 'ApSea, as, 77, Polyb. ; an 
inhabitant of Ardea", 'ApSedTiis, ov, b, 
Diod. 

Ardexxes {the forest of), 'ApSov- 
ivva, 77 (i.e.. vA7?), Strab. 
Ardericca, 'Ap&ipiKKa, to., Hdt. 
Ardescus, "ApdrjaKos, ov, 6, Hes. 
Ardleus, 'ApSialos, ov, 6, Plat. 
Ardys, "Ap^vs, vos, 6, Hdt. 

ARECOMICI, AptKOfXlKOL, wv, ol, 

Strab. 

Areithous, Aprj'tOoos, ov Ep. 010, 
6, Horn. Epith. o KopiwjTTjs. 

Areilycus, Apjjt'Xu/cos, ov, 6, 
Horn. 

Areius, 'Apn'io<s, ov, 6, Ap. Rh. 

Arelate (mod. Aries), 'ApeXdri), 
»7, and 'ApsXai-ov, to, Ptol. 

Arexe, ''Api'ivij, 7js, 77, Horn. , etc. ; 
from Arene, 'ApvvijQev. Epith. ipa- 

TtLVIU 

Areopagus, Areopagite, vid. p. 
32. 

Ares, vid. Mars. 

Aresaxder, 'Apta-av&poi, ov, 6, 
Lys. 

Aresias, Apfo-ias, ov, 6, Xen. 

Arestor, ' AptcrTwp, opos, 6, Apol- 
lod. ; son or descendant of Arestor, 
'ApeaTopiori's, ov, 6, Ap. Rh. 

Aret^eus, ApExatos, ov, 6, Plut. 

Aretaox, 'ApETawv, ovos, 6, Horn. 

Arete, 'Ap77T-ji, 71s, 1), Horn., etc. ; 
also Ap£T?7, 77s, 77, Plut. 

Arethusa, 'Ap£0ov<ra (Dor. 'Api- 
doi<ra), 77s, 77, Horn., etc 

Areus, Ap£vs, £ws, 6, Plut. 

Arevaci, the, 'ApeovaKoi, wv, ol, 
Strab. 

Arexiox, 'Ap-i^iwv, ovos, 6, Xen. 

Arezzo, vid. Arretium. 

Argades, Apya^Ets, twv, ol, Eur., 
Hdt., etc. 

Arg^eus, 'Apyatos, ov, 6, Hdt. 

Argaxthoxius, 'Apyav0wi/tos, ov, 
6, Hdt. 

Arge, "Apyrj, 7;s, 77, Hdt. 

Argea or Argia, 'ApyEia, as, 77, 
Hdt. 

Arges, "Apytis, ov, 6, Hes. 
Argeus or Argius, 'Apyftos, ov, 

0, Ar., Xen. 

Argilus, "ApytXos, ov, 77, Hdt. ; 
an inhabitant of Argilus, 'ApyiXiosA 
6, Thuc. 

Argixussje, the (islands), 'Apyi- 
vovcrai or -vovao-at, cov, al (vijctol), 
Thuc. 

Argipp^ei, THE, Apyt7T7raToi, wv, 

01, Hdt. 

Argissa, "Apyiaaa, tjs, 77, Horn. 

Argo, 'Apyw, ovs, 77, Horn., etc. ; 
of or belonging to the Argo, Apywos, 
a, ov, Eur. ; the Argonauts, 'Apyovav- 
Tai, cov, ol, Ap. Rh. 

Argolis, 'ApyEta, 77, Thuc. ; 'Ap- 
yoXts, t^os, 77, Paus. ; adj. ; of Argolis, 
Argolic, 'ApyoXucos, 77, 6v, e.g., the 
Argolic Gulf 6 'ApyoXi/cos koXttos, 
Strab. 

613 



ARISTOBULUS. 

Akgos, "Apyos, ous, to, Horn., etc. ; 
from Argos, ApyoQev, Eur. ; adj., of 
or belonging to Argos, Argive, ApysTos, 
a, ov, Horn., etc. ; pecul. fem. Apyo- 
Xi's, too?, iEsch., etc. ; to favor Ar- 
gos or the Argives, ApyoXi^co, Xen. 
Epith. 'Ayaiicov, iinr6(3oTov, HtXaa- 
yucov, ttoXvolxI/lov, 'lttttlov, koUXov. 

Argus, "Apyos, ov, b, Horn., etc. ; 
Argus-slayer, ApyEtcpoVrijs, ov, b, 
Id. Epith. 6 IIayd7rT?}s. 

Argyripa, vid. Arpi. 

Aria, 'Apia or 'Apeia, as, Strab. ; 
the Arians, "Apioi, oi, Hdt,, "Apsioi, 
Luc. 

Ariabignes, 'Apiufilyviis, ov Ion. 
£w, b, Hdt. 

Ariadne, 'Apiopvri, ?;s, Horn. 

Arleus, ApiaZos, ou, d, Xen. 

Ariana, 'Apiavn, 77s, ?7, Strab. ; in- 
habitants of Ariana, 'Apiavot, oi, Id. 

Ariaxtas, 'ApiavTct.<s, 6, Hdt. 

Ariapithes, , ApiaTTiLQi]<s, ov, 6, 
Hdt. 

ARIARATHES, 'Apiapadi}?, ov, b, 
Strab. 

Arib^eus, Api'/3cuos, ov, 6, Xen. 

Aricia (mod. La Riccia), 'Apiicia, 
as, 77, Strab. ; the inhabitants of Ari- 
cia, 'ApiK-i]vo'i, oi, Dion., and Api- 
icieTs, £wv, oi, Paus. 

Arid^eus, 'ApiSaio's, ov, 6, Strab. 

Aridolis, Api'otoXis, ios, 6, Hdt. 

Ariel, 'ApnjX, 6 (indecl.), LXX. 

Arigxotus, 'Apiyvu3To<2, ov, 6, 
At. 

Arima, ""ApipLci, cov, to., Horn., etc. 

ARIMASPI, THE, ! 'Apip.a<yiroi, wv, 
oi, Hdt.; a poem relating to the Ari- 
maspi, 'Apip-acnrsa 'direa, Id. 

Arimathea, 'ApLp.a6a'ia, as, ?';, 
X. T. 

Arimixum (mod. Rimini), 'Apipu- 
vov, ov, to, Polyb. 

ArIMXESTUS, 'Afli'ui/JICTTOS, ov, 6, 

Hdt. 

ARIOBARZAXES, Apio/3ap£<2v7is, ous, 
d, Xen. 

Ariomardus, Aptopapoos, ov, 6, 
Hdt, 

Arion, 'Apiwv, ovos, 6, Hdt. ; adj., 
of or belonging to Arion, ApTdi/ios, a, 
cv. 

Ariovistus, 'A/oio/3ucr7-os, ov, 6, 
Pint. 

Ariphrades, 'Apicppaorjs, ous, d> 
(acc. -jjy, voc. 'Apiippabss), Ar. 

Ariphron, 'Ap'Kppwv, ovos, 6, 
Hdt. 

Arisbas, Aptcr/3as, airros, 6, Horn. 
Arisbe, 'Aptcr/3)i, ?js, 77, Horn. ; 
from Arisbe, 'Apiafiiidsv, Ar. 

ARIST^ENETUS, ApiCTTaii'ETOS, ov, 

Polyb., etc. 

Arist^eus, Api<7Ta7os, ov, 6, Hes., 
etc. 

Aristagoras, 'Apio-Tayopas, ov 
and a, Ion. -pjjs, £co, o, Hdt., etc. 

Aristaxder, 'Ap'iGTavdpos, ov, 6, 
Ar., etc. 

ft Aristarciius, 'Ap'ia-Tcipxos, ov, 6, 
Thuc, etc. 

Ariste, 'Api'o-T-jj, 7js, 77, Anth. 

Aristeas, 'Apto-T£as, ov, Ion. -ejjs, 
££a), 6, Hdt., etc. 

Aristeus, 'Apto-TEus, £tos, 6, Thuc. 

Aristides, 'Apicr-r£to)}s, ov, 6, 
Hdt., etc. 

ARISTIOX, 'ApLCTTLLOV, 60J/0S, 6, 

Oratt. 

ARISTIPPUS, 'Api'o-Ti7T7rOS, OU, 6, 

Xen. 

Aristo (man's name), 'Apia-Tcov, 
toi/os, 6, Hdt., etc. ; (woman's name), 
'Apio-Tw, ous, 77, Anth. 

Aristobulus, 'Apio-To'/3ou\os, ou, 
d, /Eschin. 

614 



ARXUS. 

ARISTOCLEA, 'Api.o-To'\'\£ta, as, v, 
Dem. 

ARISTOCLES, 'ApLarTOhcXris, t'ous, d, 

Thuc, etc. 

ARISTOCLIDES, 'Api(TT0K\£t27JS, OV 

(Dor. -<5as), o, Pind., Thuc. 

Aristocrates, 'Apio-To/cpaT?js, 
ous, d, Hdt. 

Aristocritus, 'Apia-To'/cpixos, ou, 
6, Lys. 

Aristocyprus, 'ApLdTOKvirpo^, ov, 
d, Hdt. 

ArISTODEMUS, 'ApL(TT6Slip.09, ov, 

6 (Dor. -oa/xos), Xen., Dem., etc. 

Aristodice, 'ApiaTooiiciii ?js, 77, 
Anth. 

Aristodicus, 'Apio-To^t/cos, ou, 6, 
Hdt. 

Aristogenes, 'Apta-Toy£y?js, ous, 
6, Xen. 

Aristogiton, 'ApiO-TOyElTtOl', oi^os, 

6, Hdt. 

ARISTOLAL T S, 'Aptcr-ro'/\aos, ou, 6, 
Paus. ; -Xeios, a), 6, Dem. ; patron, as 
prop, n., 'Apio-To\ai'5)js, 6, Hdt. 

Aristolochus, 'Apio-To'Xoxos, ov, 
6, Oratt. 

Aristomache, 'ApLaTop.&x>i, i?s, 77, 
Plut., etc. 

Aristomachus, 'Apicrro'paxos, ov, 
6, Pind., etc. 

ARISTOMEDES, 'Api(TTO/i7707)S, ows, 

6, Dem. 

ARISTOMENES, ' Ap LOTTO pLtVI]?, OUS, 

6, Pind., etc. 

Ariston, vid. Aristo. 

Aristonice, 'ApiGToviKt], ijs, 77, 
Hdt. 

ARISTOXICUS, 'AptCTTOi/I/COS, OV, O, 

Dem. 

Aristoxoe, 'ApuTTovoi), ?js, 77, 
Dem. 

Aristonous, 'ApicTToz/oos (-j/ous), 
ov, 6, Thuc. 

ARISTONYMUS, 'AptCTTtOJ/UpOS, OU, 

o, Thuc, etc. 

Aristophanes, 'Apto-To<pai/7js, ous, 
6, Pind., etc. 

Aristophantus, 'ApidTocpavTO^, 
ov, 6, Hdt. 

ARISTOPHON, 'ApiGTOCpoov, tOJ^TOS, 

6, Oratt. 

Aristotle, 'Apt(n-oT£\?js, ous, 6, 
Pind., etc ; to be a follower of Aris- 
totle, 'Apio-TOTEXi^w, Strab. ; adj., 
Aristotelian, 'Apio-TOTEXfios, a, ov, 
Suid. 

ArISTOXEXUS, AptCTTo'^Eyos, ov, 6, 

Plut. ; adj., of Aristoxenus, 'ApicrTo- 

^e.VBLO'S, ov, Id. 

Aristratus, 'ApiVrpaTos, ov, 6, 
Dem. 4 

Aristus, "Apio-Tos, ov, 6, Ar., 
etc 

Aristyllus, 'Ap'io-TvXXo<s, ov, 6, 
Ar. 

Arius, 'ApEtos, ov, 6, Strab., etc. 
Arizaxti, the, 'ApiZavToi, cov, oi, 
Hdt. 

Arizelus, 'Api'^7jXos, ov, 6, JEs- 
chin. 

Arizus, "Api^os, ov, 6, Hdt. 

Arles, vid. Arelate. 

Armexia, 'App.svia, as, fj, Hdt., 
etc. ; adj., Armenian, 'App.ivi.os, a, ov, 
Hdt. ; also 'AppEin/co's and -ia/co's, 77, 
6v, Diosc. 

Armixius, 'AppLtvio? and -pti/ios, 
ov, 6, Strab. 

Arn^e, "Apvai, u>v, ai, Thuc 

Arx^eus, 'Apvouo's, ov, b, Horn. 

Arxapes, 'Apj/a7rj)s, ous, 6, Xen. 

Arxe, "Apvii, 7js, 77, Horn., etc 

Arxissa, "Apvicraa, 7js, 77, Thuc. 

Arxox, 'Apvwv, 6 (indecl.), LXX. 

Arxus (mod. Amd), "Apvo<s, ov, b, 
Strab. 



ARTHMUS. 

Arpi (Argyripa), 'ApyvpLinri), ?js, 
77, Strab. ; "Apyos ' Ittttlov, to, Id. 

Arpixuji (mod. Arpino), "Apifiva, 
cov, to., Diod. 

Arretium (mod. Arezzo), 'App?;- 
tlov, ov, to, Polyb. 

Arrhab^EUS, Appa/3aios, ov, 6, 
Arist., and 'AppifSaios, 6, Thuc 

Arria, 'App'ia, as, 77, Dio C. 

Arriax, 'Apptayos, ov, 6, Luc. 

Arrid^eus, vid. Arid^eus. 

Arruxtius, 'Appoum-ios, ov, b, 
Plut. 

Arsaces, 'Apcra/cijs, ov, b, jEsch., 
Strab.; in pi., the sons or descendants 
of Arsaces, Arsacidce, 'ApcaKibai, wv, 
oi, Plut. 

Arsamexes, 'ApcrapEyjjs, ous, 6, 
Hdt. 

AjRSAMES, Apcrap7js, ov Ion. £w, 6, 
Hdt., ^sch. 

Arsixoe, a female name, 'Apati-o'?j, 
7js, 77 (Dor. -voa), Pind., etc. ; also 
'Apcriyoi'a, as, 77, Polyb. ; name of a 
city, Strab., etc. ; adj., of Arsinoe, 'Ap- 
crivcuTjis, ov, 6, Paus. ; an inhabitant 
of Arsinoe, Apo~ivotv<s, e'ws, 6, Polyb. 

Arsixous, 'Apcrtj/oos, ov, 6, Horn. 

Arta, vid. Ambracia; Gulf of 
Arta, 'ApLirpaKLvos koXttos, Thuc 

ARTABAXUS, AprajSavos, ov, b, 
Hdt. 

Artabates, Apra/3aT7js, ov, 0, 
Hdt., Xen. 

ARTABAZAXES, ApTa/3a^aj;jjs, ous, 
6, Hdt. 

Artabazes, vid. Artavasdes. 

ARTABAZUS, ApTaflagos, ov, b, 

Hdt. 

ARTACAMAS, Apxa/capas, a, 6, 
Xen. 

Artace, AprdKTj, 17s, 77, Hdt. ; 
adj., 'ApTctKLos, a, ov, Strab. ; -Ta/oj- 
i/os, 77, ov, Soph. 

Artach^eus, 'ApTayaws, ov, b, 
Hdt. 

Artacie (the fountain), 'ApTuid)} 
(npi'ivi]), 77, Horn. 

Art^us, ApTaTos, ov, b, Hdt. 

ARTAGERSES, ApTay£po-7js, ous, b, 
Xen. 

Artaiies, ApT«p7js and -pas, ov, 
6, Xen. 

Artaxes, the, Ap-r«u7js, 6, Hdt. 
Artaozus, ApT«o£os, ov, 6, Xen. 
ARTAPATAS, ApTa7rcb-as, ov, b, 
Xen. 

Artapherxes, 'ApTa<pipvi]<s, ous, 
6, Hdt., etc. ; also 'ApTacpphiis, 
Mseh. 

Artas, "Apxas (dat. a), 6, Thuc 
Artavasdes, ApTa/3d^7js, -fiacr- 

6?)s, or ApTaoudcro77s, ov, b, Plut., 

etc 

ARTAXATA, 'ApTu^uTa, lav, to., 
Strab. 

Artaxerxes, ApTa££p£>js (Ap- 
to%.), ov Ion. £w, 6, Hdt., etc. 

Artayctes, ApTa'vKTi)<s, ov Ion. 
£60, 6, Hdt. 

Artayxte, 'ApTavvTi), ?)s, 77, Hdt. 

Artayxtes, 'ApTavvTiys, ov Ion. 
£60, b, Hdt. 

ArTAZOSTRE, 'ApTCt^LOCTTpTI, 7JS, 77, 
Hdt. • 

Artembares, ApT£p/3up7js, ous, 6, 
Hdt. 

ARTEMIDORUS, ApTEpiOttpoS, OV, 

b, Polyb., etc. 

Artemis, vid. Diana. 

Artemisia, 'ApTspuai-a, as, //, 
Hdt. 

Artemisium, 'ApTspiaiov, ov, to, 
Hdt., Dor. 'ApTap'iTiov, Ar. 

Artemox, ApTt'p6oj/, 601/os, o, Ar., 
etc. 

Arthmius, "ApOpios, ou, 6, Oratt. 



' ASOPIUS. 

Artimas, 'ApTifias, ov, b, Xen., 
etc. 

Artiscus, the, "ApTicrKos, ov, b, 
Hdt. 

Artontes, 'AjOToVrjj?, ov Ion. ew, 
6, Hdt. 

Artuchas, 'Aprovxa^, «, o, Xen. 
Artybius, 'A|0T-(y/3ios, oy, o, Hdt. 
Artyntes, 'ApTvvTri?, ov Ion. ew, 
b, Hdt. 

ArTYPHIUS, 'ApTXKpLO'S, ov, b, 

Hdt. 

Artystone, 'ApTvaTwvi], 7js, v, 
Hdt. 

Aruns, "Ap/Dwi/, ovtoi (also coi/os), 
6, Plut. 

Arverni, the, 'Apovspuoi, wv, ol, 
Strab. 

Aryandes, 'Apuai/fojs, ou Ion. sw, 
o, Hdt. 

Arybas, 'Apv[3a$, ai/ros, o, Horn. ; 
also -/?<*?, a, 6, Plut. 

Aryenis, 'Apvr]vi<s, to9, 1'/, Hdt. 

Arymbas, 'Apvpfia?, a, 6, Dem. 

ARYSTAS, 'ApvaTas, a and ou, 6, 
Xen. 

Asa, 'Aa-d (indecl.), 6, LXX. 
AsiEUS, 'Ao-aios, ou, o, Horn. 
Asahel, 'Aa-u'jX (indecl.), 6, LXX. 
Asander, "Acravdpos, ov, b, Ar., 
etc. 

Asaph, 'Aadcp (indecl.), b, LXX. 
Asbolus, "A<rj3o\o-s, ov, b, Hes. 

AsBYSTiE, THE,' 'Aa(36aTCCL, wv, ol, 

Hdt.; land of the Asbystce, n 'Acrfiv- 
crris yala, Call. 

AsCALAPHUS, 'AvKaXdcpos, ov, b, 
Horn. 

AsCALON, 'AaKaXwv, wvo<s, 77, Hdt.; 
adj., of or belonging to Ascaldn, 'Aa- 
uaXwvalo<s, a, ov, Steph. B. 

AsCANlA, 'Agkccvlo., as, 1), Horn., 
etc. 

Ascanius, 'Ao-kuvio?, ov, b, Horn., 
etc. 

AsCLEPIADES, 'Acr;cXj}7rta<5)j9, ov, 
b, Anth., etc. 

ASCLEPIUS, Vld. iEsCULAPIUS. 

Ascra, "Aaicpa, as, 77, Strab.; adj., 
Ascrcean, 'AaKpalo?, a, ov, Steph. B. 

Asculum, ' AgkXov, ov, to, Plut., 
etc. 

AsDRUBAL, vid. HASDRUBAL. 

Asea, 'Acria, as, 77, Xen. ; an in- 
habitant of Asea, 'Ao-euti}^, ov, b, Id. 

Ashdod, vid. Azotus. 

Asher, 'Acnjp (indecl.), 6, LXX. 

Ashtaroth, vid. Astarte. 

Ashur, 'Ao-arovp (indecl.), 6, LXX. 

Asia, '^Acn'a, as, 77, female name, 
Hes., etc. ; country, Pind., Hdt., etc. ; 
an Asiatic, 'Ao-iotjjs, ov, Ion. -?jtjjs, 
£to, 6, fern. 'AcrtaTis, i^os, fern, also 
as adj., JEsch., Eur., etc. ; adj., Asi- 
atic, 'A<nav6s, 77, ov, Thuc. ; 'Ao-tart- 
/co's, 77, bv, Strab. ; pecul. fern. 'Acaas, 
aoos, Trag. ; and 'A<ri's, t<5o9, iEsch. ; 
of Asiatic origin, 'AaictToyeviis, e's, 
iEsch. 

In the Asian mead, ''Aaiw kv Xei- 
pwvi, Horn. 

AsiADATAS, 'Aa-iaSaTas, b, Xen. 

AsiAS, 'Acnas Ion. -i'?js, ov Ion. eo>, 
b, Hdt. 

Asidates, 'A<ri(!>a.Tt]<s, ov, b, Xen. 

ASINARUS, THE, 'A<TLvdpo<S, ov, 6, 

Thuc. 

Asine, 'Aaivn, v y Horn., etc. ; 
ac lj-? of or belonging to Asine, 'Aai- 
vcuos, a, ov, Xen. 

Asinius, 'Actios, ov, b, Plut. 

Asius, "Actios, ov, b, Horn.*; son of 
Asius, 'Aerials, ov, b, Id. 

Asonides, 'AaWoV, ov, b, Hdt. 

ASOPICHUS, 'Acrto7rtxos, ov, b, 

Pind. 

ASOPIUS, 'Acrto7rios, ov, b, Thuc. 



ASTYPHILUS. 

ASOPODORUS, 'AarooTTobbopos, ov, b, 
Hdt. 

ASOPOLAUS, 'A<rco7roA.aos, ov, b, 
Thuc. 

Asopus (man's name and river), 
'Acrw7ros, ov, b, Horn., etc. ; fern, pa- 
tron. 'Acrwirls, loos, Pind. ; adj., of 
the Asopus, Asopian, 'Ao-a>7rios, a, ov, 
Pind. ; pecul. fern. 'Acra)7r/s, Eur. ; 
dwellers on the Asopus, 'Ao-wttioi, ol, 
Hdt. Epith. (3a6ucrxoivo<s, (5apvybov- 

7TOS. 

AsPASIA, 'Acr7raca'a, as, v, Plat., 
etc. 

AsPASIUS, 'Acnracrios, ov, b, Anth. 

Aspendus, "Ao-ttevSo?, ov, 77, Thuc. ; 
adj., of Aspendus, 'Aairavbios, a, ov, 
pecul. fern. 'Ao-ttevSls, Polyb. 

Asphaltites Lake, vid. Dead 
Sea. 

Aspis, 'Ao-TTi's, ISos, 77, Polyb. 

AsPLEDON, 'AcnrXitSwv, 6vo<2, v, 
Horn. ; adj., 'AcnrX7i £01/409, a, ov, 
Steph. B. 

Aspro Potamo, vid. Achelous. 

ASSA, "Acrcra, 7js, 77, Hdt. 

AsSARACUS, 'Aao-apaKOS, ov, b, 
Horn. 

AsSESUS, 'Acrcnjcros, ov, 1), hence 
adj., 'Acrcnjcrios, a, ov, Hdt. 

Assus, "Acro-os, ov, 77, Strab. ; adj., 
of Assus, 'Acrcrtos, a, ov, Id. 

Assyria, 'Aaravpia, as, 77, Hdt. ; 
adj., Assyrian, 'Acrcri/pios, a, 01/, Id. 

AsTACUS, "Ao-TaKos, ov, b, Hdt., 
etc.; a city, 77, Thuc; adj., of Asta- 
cus, 'A(TTaia}v6<s, 17, 6v, Strab. ; e. g., 
/coA.7ros,and 'Aott-uklos, a, ov, Anth. 

Astarte (Ashtaroth), 'Ao-Tup-rri, 
7js, 77, Luc. 

AsTASPES, 'AcrracrTnis, ov, b, iEsch. 

Aster, 'Ao-t77|0, spos, b, Hdt. 

AsteriA, 'Ao-TEota, as, 77, Hes., 
etc. ; also 'AcrT£p/s, i<5os, 7'?, Horn, 

Asterion, a place, 'AaTtpiov, ov, 
to, Horn. ; a man's name, 'Ao-Tapiwv, 
iovo<s, b, Ap. Eh., etc. 

ASTERIUS, 'AaTspios, ov, b, Ap. 
Rh. 

AsTEROP^EUS, 'AGTzpoTralo'3, ov, 6, 
Horn. 

ASTEROPE, ' AcTtpOTVI], 7J9, 7/, Apol- 

lod. 

AsTRABACUS, 'AcrTpa/3a/cos, ou, 6, 
Hdt. 

AsTRJEA, 'Acrrpata, as, 77, Apollod. 
Astr^eus, 'AcrTpaios, ou, b, Hes. 

ASTURA, OTC?. ASTYRA. 

ASTURII, THE, 'Aa-TOVpiOl, 03V, ol, 

Strab. 

AsTYAGES, 'Acrruayjis, ov9, b (acc. 
-yvv, Xen.), Hdt. 

ASTYALUS, 'Ao-TuaXos, ov, b, Horn. 

ASTYANAX, 'AaTvava^, a/cros, 6, 
Horn. ; adj., o/ Astyanax, 'Aa-TvavaK- 
telo<s, a, ov, Anth. 

AstydamAS, 'AcrTuc^ajuas, avTos, b, 
Anth., etc. 

AsTYDAMIA, 'AaTvddp.£ia, as, 77, 
Pind., etc. 

Astylus, "AgtvXo<s, ov, b, Plat. 

ASTYMACHUS, 'AcrTU/xaxos, ov, b, 
Thuc. 

Astynome, ' A<xt vv6p.11, 719, 1), Anth., 
called by Homer always Xpua-71'19, 
i'6"os. 

Astynous, 'Agtvvoo<s, ov, b, Horn. 
Astyoche, 'AaTvoxn, tjs, 77, Horn., 
etc. 

Astyochus, 'Acttuoxos, ou, b, 
Thuc. 

ASTYPALEA, 'A(TTV7ra\Eta, as, 77, 
Ap. Eh. ; — also an island, hence, an in- 
habitant of Asfypalea, 'Ao-TVTraXaisv's, 
e'cos, 6, Plut. 

ASTYPHILUS, 'A(TTVCplXo<S, ov, b, 

Isse. 



ATLANTIC. 

ASTYPYLUS, 'AgtvttvXo^, ov, b, 
Horn. 

Astyra, "AcTTvpa, wv, tu, Strab. ; 
a ^j-5 °f Astyra, 'A<TTvpiiv6<s, 77, 6v, 
Xen. ; also the Lat. Astura, Plut. 

Atabyrium, 'ATCtftvpiOV, ov, TO, 

Pind. ; also 'ATa/3upis, 109, 6, Strab. ; 
adj., of Atabyrium, 'Arapupios, a, ov. 

Atalanta, 'AtclXccvtii, ti9, 77, Apol- 
lod., etc. ; also an island, Thuc, hence, 
adj., 'ATa\ayTaTo9, a, ov, Steph. 

Atarneus, 'ATapvEU9, Iws, 6, Hdt., 
etc ; an inhabitant of A tarneus, 'Arap^ 
i/£tT7is (also -i/EiTTjs, Strab.), ov, b, 
Hdt.; fem. adj. -veltli, e.g., x^P a i 
Id. 

Atax (mod. Aude), "Ato.%, ayos, 
b, Strab". 

Ate, ""At7j, 7j9, h, Horn. Epith. 
apTLTrovs, dvdpoXtTEipa, Srava.Tii<p6- 
po9, fiapua, o-Tvyzpa, xaX£7T7;. 

Atelea, "AteXXo., 779, 77, Strab. ; 
adj., Atellan, 'Ate Waco's, 77, ov, Po- 
lyb. 

Athamania, 'Adapdvia, as, 77, Po- 
lyb. ; the Athamanians, ol 'Adapdvzs, 
Strab. 

ATHAMAS, 'A0ap.as, avTo<3, b, Hes., 
etc.; son or descendant of Athamas, 
'AdapavTibi]?, ov, b, Suid. ; daughter 
of Athamas, 'A6ap.avTis, tbos, 1), 
JEsch., also used as fem. adj. ; adj., of 
or belonging to Athamas, 'Adap.avTi- 
ko9, 7/, 6v, and -tlos, a, ov, Ap. Eh. 

ATHANASIUS, 'A0ai/acrio9, ov, b, 

Eccl. 

Athena, vid. Minerva. 

Athenadas, 'A0>jva<5a9 (Ion. -7js), 
ov Ion. £0), b, Hdt. 

Athen^eus, 'Adijvaios, ov, b, Thuc, 
etc. 

ATHENAGORAS, 'A07|vayopa9, ov, 
b, Hdt., etc. 

Athenais, 'Adiivais, /cio9, 77, Anth. 

Atheneum (or -n^eum), 'Adiivaiov, 
ov, to, Hdt., etc. 

Atheno, 'AOjii/w, 0O9, 77, Anth. 

AthENOCLES, 'A0?;i/o/c\?~79, e'ous, b, 
Strab. 

Athenodorus, 'A07ji/o'o'a)po9, ov, 
b, Dem., etc. 

Athens, ,u A6?ivai, wv, al, Horn., 
etc. ; also in sing., 'AQnvi], 71s, fi, with 
epith. Evpvdyvia, Horn. ; poet. 'A0?j- 

I/aS EVKTipEVOV TTToXiedpOV, KEKpOTTi- 

btov dcsTv, 'EXXdbos eu)(09, 'EXXdvLas 
<pavEpix>TaTo<s d<TTvp : from Athens, 
'A07;i/7i0£i/, and poet. -voQev. to Ath- 
ens, 'AdnvaX^E : in Athens, 'Ad/mjai: 
adj., Athenian, 'Adiivaio?, a, ov, Omn. ; 
K£KpdVj.o9, a, ov, Poet. ; the Atheni- 
ans, ol 'Adrivaioi, poet, ol K£/cpo7rt- 
bai, ol 'EpEX^Elbai, ol 07jo-£t5ai. 

Epith. EV(x)VVp.OL, EV7TVpyOL, ^£0'^)- 

toi, ioo-TEcpavoi, ica.XXix.opoi, kXel- 
vat. 

To long after Athens, 'AOrjwato, 
Luc 

Athesis, the, vid. Adige. 

Athmone, 'Adpovti, 779, 77, hence, 
one of (the deme) Athmone,' AQ[xovev<s, 
eco9, 6, Dem. 

Athos, " u A0a)9, to, 6 (Ep. '"A0o'to9, 
to), Horn., etc.; acc. "Adw, Ion. and 
old Att. "Adwv, Hdt.. Thuc. ; also 
"Adtov, wi/09, b, Strab. ; an inhabitant 
of Mt. Athos, 'A0WTJ19, ov, b, Luc; 
adj., ofMt. Athos,"A6u>o<s, a, ov, Trag. 

Athribis, "AdpipLs, 77, Strab. ; of 
or belonging to Athribis, 'A0pi/3iT7js, 
ov, b, Hdt. 

Atilius, Atilia, 'AtlXlos, ov, b, 
and 'ATiXt'a, as, v, Polyb., Plut. 

Atintanes, the, 'Ativtuvei, WV, 
ol, Thuc; adj., Atintanian, 'Ativtu- 
wos, a, ov, Polyb. 

Atlantic Ocean, vid. Atlas. 

615 



BACTRIA. 

Atlantis, 'ArXaj/Tts, i8os t v (sc. 
vr/cros*), Plat. 

Atlas, "AxXas, cvtos, 6, Hes., 
Hdt., etc. ; a daughter of Atlas, 'At- 
Xavrh, iSos, h, Hes. ; adj., of or oe- 
longing to Atlas, Atlantic, 'AtXovtl- 
/v-o's, ri, dv, esp. ilAe Atlantic Ocean, n 
' ArrkavTiKi] SdXacra-a, Hdt.; 6 'At- 
XairriKOS ttovtoi, Eur. ; to 'ATXay- 
tucoi/ iri\ayo<s y Polyb. ; 6 'ArXas, 
in Dion. P. ; pecul. feni. 'AtXuvtls, 

i'^OS. 

AtossA, "A.Tocrcra, 7js, 7;, Hdt. 
Atramyttium, w'ci Adramyt- 

TIUM. 

Atrebates, the, 'An-ptfia-roi and 
' ArrpzftaTioi, o>v, oi, Strab. 

Atrestidas, 'ATjOEo-Ti'^as (dat. 
-5a), 6, Dem. 

ATREUS, '^At/JEU?, £W9 Ep. £OS, O, 

Horn., etc. ; son of Atreus, ''Arrpt'i- 
orjs, ov Ep. and Ion. ao and £6o, and 
''AtpeLcov, twos, 6, Id. Epith. 6"a'i- 
(ppwv, LTnr6&a.fxo<3. 

ATROMETUS, 'ATpofxrjTos, ov, 6, 
zEschin. 

ATROPATES, 'A-rpo7raTJis, ou, 6, 
Ar. 

Atropos, "Ai-poTTos, ov, 1), Hes. 
Attaginus, ' Ai-raya/os, ov. 6, 
Hdt. 

ATTALEA, 'ArraXsLa, as, 7;, Strab., 
etc. 

ATTALUS, "An-aXos, ov, 6, Ar., 
etc.; adj., of or belonging to Attains, 
'A-rraXi/cos, ?;, 01/, Strab. 

Attica, 'Attlkv, ijs, 77, Hdt., etc. ; 
'Akt?j, t;s, 77 (old Attic), Soph. ; 'Ak- 
ti/oj, 77?, 7;, Sopb. ; 'ArdLi, i§o<s, 77, 
Eur.; 'A/crata, 7;, Strab.; adj., 
'Attikos, 77, 6v, zEsch., etc. ; pecul. 
fern. 'AtO/s, i6~os ; 'A/craTos, a, 01/, 
Dion. P. ; the Attic dialect, 'At0«s, 
t'oos, 77, Strab.; to speak Attic,' Atti- 
kl^u), Plat. (Com.), also to Atticize, 
Time; Atticism, ' Att'ikktli, ecus, 77, 
Luc. ; in Attic style, 'Attlklcttl, Dem. 

Attis, "Attis, £cos and k$os, also 



BALEARIC. 

"Att7js, ou Ion. £w, and "Attus, or 
"Atus, i/oe, 6, Luc, Paus. 

Atymnius, 'Atvplvioi, ov, 6, Apol- 
lod. ; son of Atymnius, 'ATu/xinacnjs, 
ov, 6, Horn. 

Atys, "Atus, uos, 6, Hdt. 

AUCHAT.E, THE, Av^UTai, 601/ , oi, 

Hdt. 

Aufidus (mod. Ofanto), AO(picuos, 
or Avcpidos, ov, 6, Polyb., etc. 

Auge, Avyij, tjs, 77, Com. 

Auge^:, Auysiaf, wv, ai, Horn. 

AuGEAS, Avyziai, ov, also Ai/ys'as, 
and Ep. -y£n;s, 6, Pind., Ap. Rh. ; 
son of Augeas, AvymdSijs, ov, 6, Horn. 

Augsburg, AuyoOcrxa OvevSeXl- 
ku>u, Ptol. 

Augusta (empress), 2£/3acrrias, 
a.009, 77, Anth. ; AvyovcrTa, 77, Dio C. 

Augusta, AuyoDa-T-a, 77, Dio C. 

Augusta Emerita, vid. Merida ; 
Augusta Pretoria, vid. Aosta ; 
Augusta Taurinorum, vid. Turin ; 
Augusta Vindelicorum, vid. Augs- 
burg. 

Augustus, Auyoua-Tos, ov, 6, Dio 
C; S£/3ao-To's, 6, Strab. 

Aulis, AOXi's, /00s, 77, Horn., etc. 
Epith. ireTpijeo-aa, zvaXia. 

AULON, AbXdov, wi/os, 6, Thuc, 
Xen. ; an inhabitant of Avion, AvXw- 
j/itjjs, ov, 6, Xen. 

Aulus, AuXos, ov, 6, Polyb. 

AuRELlANUS, Avpi)Xiav6<z, ov, b, 
Hdn. 

Aurelius, AvpvXio<s, ov, 6, Dio C. 

Aureolus, Au/)£oXos, ov, 6, Anth. 

Aurora, 'Ho>s, ov?, 1), Horn., etc. ; 
Att. "Ecus ; Horn, epith. podooa.KTvXo<s 
and iipiytvEia. 

Ausar, the, Avcrap, apos, 6, Strab. 

AUSONES, THE, Av<tovil<s, toy, oi, 
Arist., etc. ; an Ausonian, Avaoov, 01/os, 
6, Strab. ; Ausonia (also poet, for Ita- 
ly), Avaovia, i), Apollod. ; adj., Auso- 
nian, AvarovLOi, a, ov, and Aucroiu/cos, 
?7, ov, Id. ; pecul. fern. Avaovi<s, t'oos, 
Dion. H. 



BARTHOLOMEW. 

AUTESION, AvT£<rlu>v, lovo<S, 6, Hdt. 

Autocles, AuTo/cXije, eous, 6, Thuc. 

AUTOCRATES, Au-ro/coax?js, ous, 6, 

Thuc. 

Autodicus, Auto'oik'os, ov, 6, Hdt. 

AUTOLEON, Av-roXicov, ovtoi, 6, 

Pint. 

Autolycus, AutoXvkos, ov, 6, 
Horn., etc. 

AUTOMEDON, AvT0p.tdwv, OVTOI, 6, 

Horn., etc. 

AUTOMENES, Auto/xeVjjs, cus, 6, Ar. 
Autonoe, Avtovoi], 7js, J7, Horn., 
Hes., etc. 

AUT0N03IUS, AvTOVOpoi, ov, 6, 

Dem. 

Autonous, AutoVoos, ov, 6, Horn., 
etc. 

AUTOPHONUS, Al/To'c/jot/OS, ov, 6, 

Horn. 

Auximum, Avf-ovfxov, ov, to, Strab. ; 
Av^LfJLOV, to, Plut. 

Ayella, "AftaXXa, 7)s, i';, Strab. 
Ayentine, Mount, 'Afitvrlvov, ov, 
to (sc. opos), Strab. ; 'A^evtIvo? X6- 

C/)0S, 6, Pint. 

Ayernus, Lake, "Aopvos, ov, 6, 
Strab. 

Avignon, Avevhuv, wyos, 77, Strab.; 
of Avignon, Aveviwvvctlo?, a, ov, Steph. 

Axiochus, 'A£i'oxos, ov, 6, Plat. 

Axius, the, 'Agio's, ov, 6, Horn., 
etc. 

Axon a, the, Av£ovwo<s, ov, 6, Dio 

C. 

Axylus, "A^uXos, ov, 6, Horn. 

Azania, 'A^ayta, as, v, Polyb. ; an 
Azanian, 'AX^dv, uvoi, 6, Strab.; adj. 
'A£avtos, a, 017, pecul. fern. 'Alain's, 
t<5os, h." 

AzARlAH, 'A^ap/as, ov, 6, LXX. 

Azeus, 'A^£i7s, £6os, 6, Paus. ; son 
of Azeus, 'A^£to?js, 6, Horn. 

Azof, Sea of, vid. M^eotis. 

Azorus, "A ^copos, ov, 6, Strab. 

Azotus (Ashdod), "A^6otos (or -to's, 
Strab.), on, 77, Hdt. ; adj., Azotian, 
A^ojtios, a, oi*. 



B. 



Baal, BaaX, or BaciX, 6 (indecl.), 
LXX. Vid. Belus. 

Baalbek, 'HXiouttoXis, £6os, 77, 
Strab. 

Babel, vid. Babylon. 

Babrius or Babrias, Ba/3/aios or 
Ba/3otas, ov, 6, Suid. 

Babylon, BafivXwv, wj/os, 77, Hdt., 
etc. ; adj., Babylonian, BaftvXwvios, a, 
ov (also os, ov), Ar., and Ba/3uX6oi/ta- 
/co's, 77, o'j7, Alex. ; pecul. fem. BafivXcv- 
i/t's, t'5os, ISTonn. 

Babylonia, Ba(3vXoDVLa x^P a } "*h 
Hdt., also without \<^pa, Xen. 

Babys, Bdftvs, vo<s, 6, Hellan. 

Bacchanalian, ") vid. First Part, 

Bacchante, J p. 45. 

Bacchiad^e, the {descendants of 
Bacchis), BaKyidSai, (ov, oi, Hdt. 

Bacchis (woman's name), BaK'xts, 
t'oos, »7, Ath. ; (man's name), Ba/cxts, 
tc^os, 6, Paus. 

Bacchius, Ba^x'os, ov, 6, Dem. 

Bacchus, vid. First Part, p. 45. 

Bacchylides, BaKxuXtojjs, 017, 6, 
JS1. 

BaccHYLTS, BaK'XwAi'-s, Zoos, 77, 
Anth. 

Bacis, Baws, iSos, 6, Hdt. 
Bactra (Balk), B&KTpa, *av, to., 
Ildt. ; for adj., vid. sq. 

BACTRIA, BaKTpia, as, 77, Hdt., 
616 



etc.; Ba.KTpiu.vv, 77, Strab. ; adj., Bac- 
trian, BaK-Tptos, a, ov, iEsch. ; Buk- 
Tpiav6<3, 77, 6v, Hdt., etc. 

Badajoz, BaQfTa, as, 77, Plut. 

B^etica, BatTiK77, 7")s, 77, Strab. 

B^etis, the (Guadalquiver), Bai- 
Tts, ios, 6, Plut. 

B.ETON, Ba'iTuiv, 601/os, 6, Ath. 

B^ETULO, THE, BaiTvXcvv, wvos, 6, 

Strab. 

ByETURIA, BaiTovpia, as, v, Strab. 

B^eus, Balos, ov, poet. Bai'os, 6, 
Strab., Lye 

Baffo', vid. Paphos. 

Bag.f:us, Bayalos, cv, 6, Hdt., 
Xen. 

BAGOAS, Baytias, ov, 6, Ar. 
BaGRADAS, THE, Baypaoas, ov, 6, 
Strab. 

Bale, Balai and Batai, wv, ai, 
Strab. 

Balaam, BaXaau, b (indecl.), LXX. 
Balaclava, HoXukiov, ov, to, 
Strab. 

Balbinus, BaX/3T/7os, ov, 6, Hdn. 

Balbus, BaX/3os, ov, 6, Strab. 

Balearic Isles, the, BaXEoptoEs 
vijcTOL, ai, Strab. ; BaXtapi^ES, Diod. ; 
rypi7?7CTiat vrjaroi, ai, Artem. ; adj. Ba- 
XEapi/co's, 77, oi/, Ptol. ; ri»pi7?jcrios, a, 
ov, App. ; an inhabitant of the Balea- 
ric Isles, Tupfjjs, 77-ros, 6, Strab. ; fem. 



Vvpvi]a-L?, loo<s, Steph. B. ; BaXiapEik, 
e'cos, 6, Polyb. 

Balkan, Mount, vid. Hjemus. 

Balthazar, BaX-rctcrap, 6 (indecl.), 
LXX. 

Baltic Sea, the, Sap/^aTi>cos 'Qke- 
avos, 6, Ptol. 

Bamberg, Btpyiov, ov, to, Ptol. 

Bambyce, vid. Edessa. 

Bantia, BavTia, as, 1), Plut.; Bdv- 
TEia, 77, Steph. ; adj. BavTidvos, 77, 
ov, Id. 

Barabbas, Bapa/3/3as, a, 6, N. T. 

Barachias, Bapax ias 5 ou ? o,X. T. 

Barak, Bapafc, 6 (indecl.), N. T. 

Barbara, Bapfidpa, as, fj, Eccl. 

Barbarossa, vid. Ahenobarbus. 

Barca, BdpKi), ?)s, 77, Hdt.; an in- 
habitant of Barca, Bap/cat6tT7;s, ov, 
6, Steph. ; adj. Bap/caTos, a, ov, Soph. 

Barca or Barcas (man's name), 
BdpKai, a, 6, Polyb. 

Barcelona, BapKivwv, Ptol. 

Bardylis, BttpouXis, and -cvXXls, 
ios, 6, Diod., Plut. 

Barium (Bari), Bdpiov, ov, to, 
Strab. • 

Barnabas, Bapvdftas, a, 6, X. T. 

BARSABAS, Bapaafids, a, 6, N. T. 

Barsine, BapcTiV?;, 77s, 77, Ar., etc. 
Bartholomew, BaptfoXopatos, ov, 
6, N. T. 



BERECYNTUS. 
Bartimeus, BapTifxaios, ov, 6, N. 

T. 

BASIAS, Bacri'as, ov, 6, Xen. 
Basil, BacrtXEtos, ov, 6, Suid., Eccl. 
Basilica, vid. Sicyon. 
Basilipotamo, vid. Eurotas. 
Basilla, BaaiXXa, ?js, ft, Anth. 
Basillus, BacnXXos, ov, 6, App. 
Basle, Baa-tXta, as, 7';. 
BASSIANUS, Batrariavos, ov, 6, Hcln. 
BASSID^E, THE, BaacriSai, cov, ol, 
Bind. 

Bassus, Bao-o-os, ov, 6, Luc. 

BASTARNiE, THE, BacrTapvai, cov, 
ol, Strab. ; adj. BacrTapi/tKos, ft, 6v, 
Id. 

BATALUS, BaTaXo<s, ov, 6, Luc. 

Batavians, the, BaTafioi, and 
BaTavoi, cov, ol, Ptol. 

Batea, BctTEia, as, ft, Apollod. 

Bath, "YSutu Ospfxd, Ptol. 

Bathsheba, BridcraBsi, ft (indecl.), 
LXX. 

Bathyllus, BddvXXos, ov, 6, Dem. ; 
adj., of Bathyllus, BaduWtios, a, ov, 
Ath. 

BatieA, BaTtiia, as, ft, Horn. 
Baton or Bato, Butwv, wi/os, 6, 
Strab. 

Batrachus, Barpaxos, ov, 6, Lys. 

BattAlus, BarTaXos, ov, o,Anth. 

Battus, BaTTos, ov, 6, Hdt.; son 
or descendant of Battus, BaTTtuojjs, 
ov, 6, Call., or BaTTt'fojs, oi>, 6, Pind. 

Baucis, Bay/as, t<5os, Anth.; 
(man's name), Bau/as, tos, 6, Paus. 

Bauco, Bau/cw, ovs, ft, Anth. 

Bauli, BaDA-oi, wv, ol, Dio C. 

Bebryces, the, Bt/3py"/c£s, 101/, ot, 
Ap. Rh. ; adj. Bappvtcios, a, ov, Id. 

Beelzebub, BeeX£e/3ouX or BeeX- 
lspov(3, 6 (indecl.), N. T. 

Beirout, vid. Berytus. 

Belbina, BsXftlva, 7)s, 7;, Plut. ; an 
inhabitant of Belbina, BiXfiiv'iTi]<s, ov, 
6, Hdt. 

Belesys, Be'Xectus, uos, 6, Xen. 

Belgje, the, BiXyai, u)v, ol, also 
BAyss, Strab. ; adj., Belgian, BfiXyt- 
/co's, ft, 6v, Steph. ; the country Bel- 
gium, BsXyiKft, ft, Id. 

Belgrade, "SiyylvSowov or 2tyu<- 
tiovvov, ov, to, Ptol. ; 2iyy7]5coi/, ft, 
Procop. 

Belisarius, BtXivapios, ov, 6, 
Suid. 

Bellerophon, BsXXEpocpoyTiis, ov, 
6, Horn. ; also BeXXspocpcov, wvtos, 
6, Theoc. Epith. ap.vp.u3V, 3a'itf>pcov, 
KpaTaios. 

Bellerus, Be'XXe/jos, ov, 6, Apol- 
lod. 

Bellona, 'Ewoj, ovs, ft, Horn., etc. 
Epith. ^rovpi's, Xvypd, tttoXlttopOo's, 
crTovoearaa, ^aX/coY/Teai/. 

BELLOVACI, BtXXoaKOL, COV, ol, 

Strab. ; -ovanoi, ol, Ptol. 

Belus, BtJXos, ov, 6, Hdt., etc.; 
son of Belus, BnXidij?, ov, 6, and adj. 
fern. BtjX/s, t<5os, 7;, Hdt. 

Benacus Lacus (Lago di Garda), 
Bftva.Ko<s Xipivri, ft, Strab. 

Bendis, Beit's, tc$os, ft, the temple 
of Bendis, BevSlSelov, to, Xen. ; fes- 
tival of (Diana) Bendis, Bt.v&ictia, to., 
Plat. 

Beneventum (Benevento), Beveov- 
evtov, ov, to, or Bevovevtov, to, 
Strab. ; Bej/ejSevto's, ft, Ath. ; adj. Be- 
vePevtIvos and OvEvoavTavos, ft, ov, 
Steph. 

Bengal, Bay of, Ko'Xttos Toy y 77- 

Tt/Co's, Ptol. 

Benjamin, BEviap.lv, 6 (indecl.), 
LXX. 

Berecyntus, Mount, BeoeVui/tos, 
ov, 6, irreg. acc. BepEKWTa, Msch. ; 



BCEOTIA. 

adj., Berecyntian, BepekvvBios, a, ov, 
Arist. 

Berenice, Bepevikt], 77s, 77 (Maced. 
for ^EpEvUn), Theoc. ; Bfipi/r/oj, ft, N. 
T. 

Bergamo, Bipyop.ov, ov, to, Ptol. 

Bernice, vid. Berenice. 

Beroe or Beroea, Beoojj, rjs, 77, 
also Bipoia or BippoLa, ft, Thuc., etc. ; 
an inhabitant of Beroe, BfipotEus, tws, 
and BEpoialos, ov, 6, Polyb. 

Berosus, Bftpajcros, ov, 6, Ath. 

Berytus {Beirout), Bij/duto's, ov, 
ft, Strab. ; adj., of Berytus, BrjpvTios, 
a, ov, Steph. 

Besa, B?~7<ra or B?7o-o-a, 7js, ft, Horn., 
etc. ; an inhabitant of Besa, Bj/a-aEus 
or -aiEus, e'ws, 6, Isse., Strab. ; to Besa, 
B77«ra^£, Isse. 

Besancon, Ovectovt'iwv, ojvo9, Dio. 

Bessi, the, Beo-o-ol, cov, ol, Polyb., 
or Br\(T(ro'i, ol, Hdt. ; adj. BEo-crt/co's, 
ft, 6v, Byz. 

Bethabara, Bi]0aBapd, as, ft, N. 

T. 

Bethany, Bijdav'ia, as, ft, N. T. 
Bethesda, B?j0Ea-<5a, ft (indecl), 
N.T. 

Bethlehem, B)j0Xee'u, 7'; (indecl.), 
N.T. 

Bethpiiage, Bi]dcpayft, ft (indecl.), 
N. T. 

Bethsaida, BiiOora'idd, ft (indecl.), 
N. T. 

Beyrout, vid. Berytus. 

Bianor, Bidvojp, opos, 6, Ion. Bu'i- 
vwp, Horn., etc. 

Bias, Bias, avTos, 6, Horn., etc. ; 
patron., son of Bias, BiavTiddii?, ov, 
6, Ap. Rh. 

Bibracte, BLfipaKTa, cov, tu, Strab. 

Bion, Blwv, ujvos, 6, Diod., etc. 

BlSALT^E, THE, BtcraX-rat, coy, ot, 
Hdt. ; adj., Bisaltian (i. e. Thrapian), 
BicraXTios, a, ov, Id. ; country of the 
Bisaltce, Bicru.XTia, as, 77, Thuc. 

BiSANTHE, Biauvdi], 11 s, 77, Hdt., 
Xen. ; inhabitant of Bisanthe, Blo-uv- 
0jjyos, 6, Steph. 

Biscay, Bay of, KavTdfipio? 'Q/csa- 
1/0's, 6, Strab. 

BlSTONES, THE, Bi(TTOVE<S, OJV, ol, 

Hdt., etc. ; the counfry of the Bistones, 
Bio-Tov'ia, ft, Orph. ; adj., Bistonian, 
Bictt6vio<2, a, ov, Ap. Rh. ; pecul. fern. 
Blo-tovL<s and Bio-Tuivis, i'5os, Id. ; the 
Bistonian Lake, Bio-toi/Is Xipvi], ft, 
Hdt. 

Bithynia, Biduvia, as, ft, Strab., 
also Bl6vvl<s, i'5os, 77, Xen. 

BlTHYNIANS, THE, BWvvoi, WV, ol, 

Hdt., etc. ; as adj., BlOiWs, Thuc. ; 
pecul. fem. B70uw's, Ap. Rh. 

Biton, Btrcoi/, wfos, 6, Hdt., etc. 

BlTURIGES, BiTou/Otyss, cov, ol, 
Strab. 

Black Forest, the, "A(3vo[3a (Au- 
vofia), cov, Ta, Ptol. 

Black Sea, the, vid. Euxine. 

Bl^esus, BXalo-os, ov, 6, Ath. 

Blemyes, the, BXejuues, also BXlp.- 
/xi/es, cov, ol, Theoc. 

Blep^eus, BX£7ratos, ov, 6, Dem. 

Blepsiad^e, the, BXE\}/id§ai, cov, 
ol, Pind. 

Blepyrus, BXeVuoos, ov, 6, Ar. 

BoAGRlUS, THE, Boaypios, ov, 6, 
Horn. 

Bocchus, Bokxos, ov, 6, Strab. 

Hceje, Boiai, cov, at, Polyb. ; adj., 
of Bosce, Boioti/cos, ft, 6v, Paus. 

Bcebe, Boifir), rjs, ft, Horn., etc. ; 
an inhabitant of Bcebe, Boi/3ei7s, e'ws, 
6, fem. Botj3rjts, i'<5os, also as adj., 
Horn., etc. ; Boi/3as, a5os, 77, Pind ; 
Bot/?rjtTts, t6"os, Eur. 

B030TIA, BotajTta, as, 77, Hdt., etc. ; 



BRIAREUS. 

a Bozotian, Botwros, 6, Horn., etc.; 
fem. BoicuTt's, toos, also adj., Xen.; 
adj., Boeotian, BotwTtos, a, ov, and 
BotwTia/fos, 77, ov, Horn., etc. 

Boethus, BotjOos, ov, 6, Strab., 
etc. 

Bceum, Bolov, ov, to, and BoLov, 
Thuc. 

Bon, BoTot or Bo'tot, cov, ol, Polyb. 
Bolbe, Lake, BoXfii], 7js, 77, iEsch. 

BOLBITINE, BoXfiLTlvi], 77s, 77, Hdt, 

hence the Bolbitine mouth (of the Nile), 
BoXp'iTivov o-To'/xa, to, Id., Strab. 
Bologna, vid. Bononia. 

BOLSENA, Vid. VULSINII. 

Bombyce, Bop.ptKi], 77s, 77, Theoc. 

Bomilcar, Bo/u'X/cae, a, 6, Diod. ; 
Boa/xt'X/cas, a, 6, Polyb. 

Bonn, Bovva, 7js, 77, Ptol. 

Bononia (Bologna), Boovcovia, as, 
ft, Strab. 

BORBETOMAGUS, BopP}]Top.ayo?, 
ov, 6, Ptol. 

Bordeaux, BoupcJt'yaXa, 77, Ptol. 

Boreas, Bo^'as, ov, 6, lies., etc. ; 
son of Boreas, BopEaSii?, ov, 6, Diod., 
poet. Bopiiiddri<s, Antiph.; daughter of 
Boreas, BopEcts, a^os, ft, Soph. ; Bo- 
pEtas, Orph. ; vid. Gr. Lex. 

Borus, Bwpos, ov, 6, Horn., etc. 

BORYSTHENES, Bopi/crfe'inis, OfS, 6, 

Hdt. ; dweller on the Borysthenes, Bo- 

pvadEVLTl]?, OV, Ion. —@EVELTY]9, ECO, b, 

Hdt. ; fem. -Oei/Itis, t<5os, ft, Strab. 

Bosporus, Bos7ropos, ov, 6, iEsch. ; 
the Thracian Bosporus (the Bosphorus 
or Straits of Constantinople), Bos7ropos 
Qpq.Kio<s, Hdt. ; the Cimmerian Bos- 
porus (Straits of Yenikale), B. Kt/it- 
/xE'ptos or -EpiKos, Hdt., etc. ; a dwell- 
er on the Bosporus, Bos7to/h't7js, ov, 
Soph., and Bos7ropayos, ov, 6, Strab.; 
adj., of the Bosporus, Bos7roptos, a, 
ov, Soph. 

Bostar, Bwcrrapos, ov, 6, Polyb. 

Bottia or Bottlea, BoTTta, and 
BoTTiaia, as, ft, Thuc. ; BoTTtaits, 
toos, ft, Hdt. ; an inhabitant of Bottia, 
Bo-TTiatos, 6, Id. ; adj., of Bottia, Bot- 
Tt/cos, 77, 6v, Thuc. 

Boulogne (sur mer), T^aopiaKov, 
ov, to (ett'lvslov), Ptol. ; Bovcov'ia 
(TrapadaXaacria, Trpos ttJ SraXdaarj 
KEip.Evr\), ft, Zos. 

Bourdeaux, vid. Bordeaux. 

Bourges, AvdptKov, ov, to, Ptol. 

Bovianum, Botavov, ov, to, Strab. 

BoviLL^E, BoTXXat, cov, al, inhab- 
itant of Bovillce, Bo'iXXavoi, 6, Diod. 

Boyne, THE, '0/3o/cas, a, 6 (iroTa- 
pos), Ptol. 

Brachmans or Brahmins, the, 
Bpa^pdvE<s, cov, ol, Strab., also Bpa^- 
p.ai, ol, Steph. 

Brachyllus, Bpax^XXos, ov, 6, 
Dem. 

Branchid^e (a town), Bpayxtoat, 
cov, ol, Hdt. 

Branchus, Bpayxos, ov, 6, Luc, 
etc. ; son or descendant of Branchus, 
BpayY.t<57]s, ov, 6, in pi., Hdt., etc. 

Brasidas, Bpa<rt<5as, ov, 6, Thuc; 
of or relating to Brasidas, BpaaiSeios, 
a, ov, Id. 

Brauro, Bpavpco, oDs, 77, Thuc. 

BRAURON, Bpavpoov, a>yos, 6, Hdt. ; 
adj., of Brauron, Brauronian, Bpav- 
pcovios, a, ov, Ar. ; festival of Brau- 
ron, Bpavpoovia, Ta, Ar. ; from Brau- 
ron, BpavpoovodEv, Dem. ; to Brauron, 
Bpavpoovd&E, Ar. 

Bremen, Qafiipavov, ov, to, Ptol. 

Brennus, Bpivvo<s, ov, 6, Strab. ; 
Bpftvvo<3, 6, Suid. 

Brescia, vid. Brixia. 

Brest, BpiouaVris Xip.ftv, 6, Ptol. 

BRIAREUS, BpiapEcos, 00 (-pfto*s } 

617 



CEPIO. 

Norm.), 6, Horn., etc. ; Alyaiojv, os, 
6, Horn. Epith. £/caT-oyx £l /° os > ««- 
to? 'jroXip.oio, £V7ra\a.[j.0'$. 

Brigantes, the, BpiyavTss, wv, 
o'i, Paus. 

Brigantium (Bregenz), BpiydvTi- 
ov, ov, to, Strab. 

Brilessus, Mount, BptX?jcrcro's, ov, 
6, Thuc. ; adj., of Brilessus, Bpikna- 
otos, a, ov. 

Briseis, vid. sq. 

BRISES, BotO-EW?, £ft)5 Ep. ?]05, 6, 

Horn, (but nom. does not occur); 
daughter of Brises, Briseis, Bpto-jjts, 
idoi, i), Id. 

Britain, BpETTavia (or BpETavia), 
as, ?7, Diod. ; an inhabitant of Britain, 
a Briton, BpzTTav6<s, ov, o, Polyb. ; 
adj., British, BpzTTaviKos, n, 6v, e.g. 
at BpeTTavLical vuctol, Polyb. ; pecul. 
fem. BptTTavLs, i'<jos, Dion. P. 

Britomartis, Bptropapxts, ems, 
7;, Call., etc. 

Brixellum, Bpi^eWov, ov, to, 
Ptol. 

Brixia (Brescia), Bpt£t'a, as, h, 
Strab. 

Bromerus, Bpofxspos, ov, 6, Thuc. 
Brontes, BpovTivs, ov, b, Hes. 

BrUCTERI, THE, BpOVKTZpol, WV, 

ol, Strab. 

BRUNDISIUM, BpzvTtcriov, ov, to, 
Hdt. ; a Brundisian, BpzvTzalvo?, ov, 
6, Stepb. 

Bruttii, B/)fcTTiot, wv, ol, Polyb. ; 



CALEB. 

Bpovttlol, ol, Steph. ; country of the 
Bruttii, BptTTia, as, 7;, Strab. ; BpsT- 
Tiavn, 77s, 77, Polyb. 

Brutus, Bpo\>To<s, ov,. b, Suid. 

Bubastis, Bou/3ao-Tts, tos, v, Hdt. 

Bubastus, Bovfiao-To<s, ov, Steph., 
also Bov(3a<TTis, 77, Hdt. ; adj. Bov- 
/3ao"riV)7s, 6, Strab. 

Bucephalus, BouK-E<pdXas, a, 6, 
Strab. 

Bucolic Mouth (of the Nile), B ov- 

KoXlKOV CTTOpLCt, TO, Hdt. 

Bucolion (man), BoukoXiW, tui/ os, 
6, Horn., etc. ;— (town), 77, Thuc. 

Bucolus, BovkoXoi, ov, 6, Apol- 
lod. ; son of Bucolus, BovKoXLbri<s, ov, 
6, Horn. 

Budeum, Bovbziov, ov, to, Horn. 
Bulgarians, the, BovXyapoi, wv, 
ol, Suid. 

Bupalus, BovTraXo<s, ov, b, Ar., 
etc. ; adj., of Bupalus, BovTraXzios, a, 
ov, Anth. 

Buphras, Bovcppas, aSos, 7), Thuc. 

BUPRASIUM, Bovirpacriov, ov, to, 
Horn. 

BuRA, Bovpa (or Bovpa), as, 7;, 
Hdt. ; an inhabitant of Bura, Bov- 
paios and Bovpio<s, 6, Polyb. ; adj. 
Boupat/cds, v, ov, Paus. 

Buselus, Bovo-sXos, ov, 6, Dem. ; 
descendants of Buselus, Bova-tXioai, 
WV, ol, Id. 

Busiris (man's name), Bouotpts, 
i(5os, 6, Isoc. ; — (a town), 77, Hdt. ; an 



CALLINE. 

inhabitant of Busiris, BovcTpiTi]^, ov, 
6, also as adj., Hdt., etc. 

Butes, Bout?}?, ov, 6, Ap. Rh. ; de- 
scendants ofButes, the Butadce, Bovtu- 
<5at, wv, ol, also 'ET£o(3ovTaSai, Dem. 

Buthrotum (Butrinto), Bovdpw- 
tov, ov, to, and BovdptoTos, ov, 1), 
Strab. \ an inhabitant of Buthrotum, 
BovdpwTio's, 6, Steph. 

Buto, Bovtw, oue, v (also Bovti] 
and Boutos), Hdt., Strab. 

Butrium, BovTpiov, ov, to, Strab. 

BuXENTUM, Humous, OVVTOS, o, 

Strab. ; Bov^evtov, ov, to, Ptol. ; an 
inhabitant of Buxentum, TIv^ovvtlos, 
6, Steph. 

Buzyges, Bou^uyjis, ov, 6, Suid. ; 
adj., of or relating to Buzyges, BovXJ)- 
710s or -yaos, a, ov, Hdt. 

Byblis, By/3Xis, t'6os, v, Theoc. 

Byblus, Bu/3Xos, ov, v, Strab. ; adj., 
of ov belonging to Byblus, BvfiXios, a, 
ov, Luc. 

Byzacium, BvX,aKU \wpa, v, Po- 
lyb. ; Bu£a/a'a, 1), and Bv^&kiov, ov, 
to, Steph. ; the inhabitants of Byza- 
cium, Bu£d/aot, ol, Strab. 

Byzantium, BvX^&vtiov, ov, to, 
Hdt. ; adj., Byzantine, Bu£dirrtos, a, 
ov, also pecul. fem. Bu£airrts, /00s 
and -Ttas, dcios, Anth. 

Byzas, Bu^as, avTos, 6, Died. 

Byzeres, the, Bu£rjp£s, wv, ol, 
Ap. Rh. ; adj., of Byzeres, Buj^pt/co's, 
7;, 6v, Steph. 



Cabes (Gulf of), vid. Syrtis. 

Cabillonum (Chalons sur Saone), 
K.afivXX~ivov, ov, to, Strab. 

CABIRA (town), Kufizipa, wv, tu, 
Strab. ; — (nymph), KafiEtpa, as, 11, 
Id. 

Cabiri, the, KdfiELpoi, 03V, ol, Hdt. 

CabUL, 'OpTOCTTrava, 1), Ptol. 

Cabyle, Ka/36Xi], ijs, 7;, Dem. ; an 
inhabitant of Cabyle, K.a[3vXi]v6s, 6, 
Steph. 

Cacus, Ka/cos, ov, 6, Dion. 
Cadiz, vid. Gades. 
CADMEA, Kad/JLEia, as, 77, Xen., 
etc. 

Cadmus, Kao>os, ov, 6, Horn., Hes., 
etc. ; adj., of, relating to, or sprung 
from Cadmus, Ka^/xetos, a, ov, Ion. 
-pvios, 1], ov, Hdt., etc.; pecul. fem. 
KaSptiU, lSos, Hes., Thuc. ; son or de- 
scendant of Cadmus, KaopLEicvv, wi/os, 
6, usu. in pi. of the Thebans, Horn., 
etc., also ~K.a8p.EloL, ol, Hes. ; daugh- 
ter of Cadmus, KaopEiuvii, 77s, 77, Anth. ; 
sprung or descended from Cadmus,KaS- 
poyEvi'vs, is, Tragg. Epith. Tu/nos, 
ayTt'0Eos, 'Ay7jyo / o:o?js, aA.££t'/ca/cos, 
aTao/377S, GCTaadaXos, (hixvpopos. 

Cadurci, the, JLadovpicol, cov, ol, 
Strab. 

CADUSII, THE, Kaaovaioi, wv, ol, 
Xen. 

Cadytis, KaouTts, tos, 77, Hdt. 

Gecilia, Kat/ctXta, as, 77, and 

Gecilius, Kat/ct\tos, ov, 6, Anth. 

Gecuban District, the, Kat/cou- 
fi'ov, ov, to, Strab. ; adj., Ccecuban, 
Kat;cou/3os (e. g. olv os), Id. 

C^ELIUS MONS, Kat'Xtov opos, to, 
Strab. 

C^ENiE, TLaival, cov, at, Xen. 

GENEUS, Katysus, £ws Ep. t;os, 6, 
Horn. ; son of Cceneus, KatvEt'^Tjs, ov 
Ep. ao, 6, Id. 

Gepio, Kat7rtwf, wvo<s, 6, Plut. 
618 



C. 

C^ere, Kaipia, as, 17, Strab., also 
Katp77, 77, Steph. ; inhabitant of Ccere, 
KatpETavos, 6, Strab., also -pi]Tav6$, 
6, Dion. 

Gesar, TLcucrap, apos, 6, Plut., etc. ; 
adj., of or relating to Ccesar, Caesarian, 
KataapEtos, a, ov, Dio C. ; Katcrapta- 
v os, ?5, 6v, App. ; the temple of Cce- 
sar, KatadpEtof or -crapiov, ov, to, 
Strab. 

C^esaraugusta (mod. Saragossa), 
K.aLaapavyovo~Ta, 77, Strab. 

Gesarea, Kato-apEta, as, ?7, Strab.; 
an inhabitant of Ccesarea, Kato-apEus, 
e'cos, 6, Steph. 

C^eso, Kato-wf, wfos, 6, Suid. 

CAIAPHAS, Kata^as, a, 6, N. T. 

Cai'cus, the, Kdt/cos, ov, 6, Hes., 
Hdt., etc. ; the plain of Caicus, Kat- 
kov tteSiov, to, Hdt. 

Caieta (mod. Gaeta), KaujTii, f??, 
77, Diod. ; Gulf of Caieta (Gaeta), Si- 
nus Caietanus, KatorTas koXtto?, 6, 
Strab. 

Cain, Kd'iv, 6 (indecl.), KT. 

Caius, Tdtos, ov, 6, Plut., etc. 

Calabria, KaXa/3pta, as, h, Strab. ; 
and 77 K.aXaf3pl<3 (gen. t5os) yata, 
Dion. P. ; the Calabrians, ol KaXa- 
(3poi, Strab. 

Calagurris (mod. Calaho?-ra),Ka- 
Xdyoupts, 77, Strab. ; K.aXdyvpov, to, 
App. 

Calais, KdXats, t^os, 6, Pind. 
Calanus, KdXai/os, ov, 6, Strab., 
etc. 

CALAUREA, KaXaupEta, as, 77, Ap. 
Rh. ; KaXavpia, v, Dem. ; an inhab- 
itant of Calaurea, KaXaupEtT7/s, ov, 
6, Steph. 

Calchas, KdXxas, o:vto<s, 6, Horn., 
etc. Epith. 9£a-Topi'o7js, oIojvoitoXuiv 

OX dptO-TOS, ^EOTTpOTTOI, Ol6UVtCTT77S, 
pdfTlS. ! 

Caleb, XdXs/?, 6 (indecl.), LXX. I 



Caledonian, KaXijoo'wos, a, ov, 
Ptol. 

Cales (mod. Calvi), KaXiicria, as, 
77, Steph. ; adj., of Cales, KaXiivos, v, 
6v, Strab., etc. 

Calesius, KaX77crtos, ov, 6, Horn. 

Caletor, KaX7jTwp, opos, 6, Horn.; 
son of Caletor, KaXiiTopidvi, ov Ep. 
ao, 6, Horn. 

Caligula, KaAiyo'Xas, a, 6, Dio 

C. 

CALL^ESCHRUS, KdXXatcrxpos, ov, 
6, Dem. 

Calliades, KaXXtd2?js, ov, 6, Hdt., 
etc. 

CALLIANASSA, KaXXtdi/ao-cra, 77s, 
77, Horn. 

Callianira, KaXXtdi/stpa, as, 77, 
Horn. 

CALLIAS, KaXXt'as, Ion. -Xnjs, ov 
Ion. eu), b, Hdt., Thuc, etc. 

Callibius, KaXXt/3tos, ou, 6, Xen. 

Calliclea, KaXXt/cXEta, as, 77, 
Anth. 

Callicles, ILoXXikXtj's, e'ous, b, 
Pind'., etc. 

CALLICRATEA, ~K.aXXiKpu.TZia, as, 
77, Anth. 

CALLICRATES, KaXXlK'paTTjS, ous, 

6, Hdt., etc. 

CALLICRATIDAS, KaXXtK-parWas, 

a, 6, Xen. 

Callides, KaXXt^?js, ov, b, An- 
doc. 

Callidice, KaXXib'ua], 77s, 77, h. 

CALLIMACHUS, KaXXt'payos, oo, o, 

Hdt., etc. ; adj., of or relating to Cal- 
limachus, KaXXtpdxetos, a, 01/, Ath. 
CALLIMBROTUS, KaXXtp/SpoTOS, ou, 

6, Anth. 

Callimedes, KaXXtpjj^s, ous, 6, 
Diod. 

CALLIMEDON, KaXXtpE'owi/, ovto<s, 

b, Ath. 

Calline, KaXXtj/Tj, Tjs, 77, Schol. 



GANDACE. 

Callinice, KaWiviKtij ?;, Inscr. 
Callinicus, KaWti/I/cof, ov, b, 
Apollod. 

Callinus, KaXXIvoi, ou, 6, Strab., 
etc. 

Calliope, KoXXlotti], tjs, 77, Hes., 
etc., also -oV£ia, as, 77, Agath. 

Calliphon, KaXXicpwv, wj/tos, o, 
Paus. 

Callipolis, KaXXt7roXt9, ems, 77, 
Hdt., etc. ; an inhabitant of Callipolis, 
KaXXt7roXiT»is, ov, b, Id. 

CALLIPPIDES, KaX\i7rt6>;s, ov, b, 
Ar., etc.; prop, n., and also patron, 
from 

CALLIPPUS, KaXXt7T7T09, ov, 6, 

Dem., etc. 

Callirrhoe, Ka\\i.pp6ii, 77s, v 
(poet, also -Xtjooij), Hes., etc. 

Calliste, KaXXi'o-Ttj, ?/?, 7;, Hdt., 
Pind., etc. 

CALLISTHENES, KaXXta0£y7}s, ous, 
6, Dem., etc. 

Callisto, KaXXicrrw, oOs, 7;, Eur., 
etc. 

CALLISTRATUS, KaXXiCTT-joaTos, ou, 
6, Xen., etc. 

Calliteles, KaXXtTtX?]?, ous, 6, 
Paus., etc. 

Callixena, KaXXigtva, v, Ath. 

CallIxenus, KaXXi'^Ej/os, ou, 6, 
Xen. 

Callon, KaXXwi/, wj/os, 6, Anth. 

Calonice, KaXoviKii, 7js, 77, Ar. 

Calpe (mod. Gibraltar), TLoXtti), 
77 s, 7j, Strab. 

CALPURNIA, KaXirovpVLa, as, v, 
Plut. 

CALPURNIUS, KaXTrovpvios, ov, 6, 
Plut. 

Calvary, ToXyoBu (indecl.), 1ST. T. ; 

"KpaVLOV T07TOS, 6, Id. 

Calvi, vid. Cales. 

Calybe, Ka\v(3ij, 7)s, i;, Apollod. 

Calyce, KaXvKi], ijs, 77, Ar., etc. 

Calydn^e (Islands), the, KaXvS- 
vat vucroL, ai, Horn., etc. ; inhabitant 
of the Calydnce, KaXvbvio?, b, Hdt. 

Calydon, KdXvbwv, wi/os, 7j, Horn., 
etc. ; adj., of Calydon, Calydonian, 
TLaXvbwvios, a, ov, Xen., Call. Epith. 
anrnvn, kpavvi), TTETpvEaara. 

Calypso, KdXvxp^w, ov?, h, Horn., 
etc. Epith. ap.(3poTos, 'ATXavTii, 
i/vKopLO's, Selvi) Seos, SoXoEaaa, iv- 
rnrXoKapo's. . 

CAMARINA, Kapdpiva, 77s, )';, Pind., 
Hdt., etc.; adj., of Camarina, Kapa- 
plvaio<3, a, ov, Hdt. 

Cambyses, Kap(36cri]?, ov Ion. ew, 
6, Hdt., etc. 

Camillus, KapiXXos, ov,,b, Po- 
lyb. 

Camirus, Kdpeipos, ov, 6, Pind. ; 
— (a town), h, Horn., etc. ; inhabitant 
of Camirus, ILaptiptvi, ew?, o, Strab., 
fern. KapsLpk, iSos, Ath. ; adj., of or 
relating to Camirus, KapEipalos, a, 
ov, Steph. 

Campania, Kau.Tra.vLa, as, v, Strab. ; 
adj., Campanian, KaprravLKo?, 77, 6v, 
Strab., and pecul. fern. Kau-7ram's, 
tcSos, Dion. ; the Campanians, oi Kup.- 
Travoi, Strab. 

Cana, Kavd, h (indecl.), N. T. ; of 
Galilee, T7~;s TaXtXaias, Id. 

Canaan, Xavadv (indecl.), N. T. ; 
77 yi] Xavadv or 77 Xavavaia, Id., Jo- 
seph. ; adj., Canaanitish, Xavavalo?, 
a, ov, N.T. 

Canace, Kavuiai, i)s, 77, Call. 

Canachus, Kdi/axos, ov, 6, Paus. 

Can^e, Kdvai, wv, ai, Strab. ; adj., 
of CancB, Kavalos, a, ov, Ath. 

Canary Islands, the, at twv Ma- 
ndpwv vi](tol, Hes., etc. 

CANDACE, Kavod/aj, 17s, 77, N. T. 



CAEDAMYLE. 

CANDAULES, Kav8avXri<s, ov Ion. 
ew, 6, Hdt. 

Candia, vid. Crete. 

Candidus, KdvdXbo?, ov, 6, Inscr. 

Canethus, Kdvndos, ov, 6, Ap. 
Eh. 

Cannae, Kdwai, wv, al, and KdV 
va, Tjs, ?7, Polyb., etc. 

Canopus or Canobus, Kdvw(3o? or 
Ka'fto7ros, ov, 6, Hdt., etc. ; inhabit- 
ant of Canopus, Kai/co/3iT?js, ov, 6, 
Call., and KavwftEv?, tws, 6, Paus. ; 
adj., of or relating to Canopus, Kavw- 
j3uc6i, 77, 6v, Hdt. ; pecul. fern. Kavw- 
jSi's, Zoos, Plut. 

CANTABRI, THE, Kavrafipoi, cov, 
oi, Strab., etc. ; adj., of the Cantabri, 
Cantabrian, KavTa/SpLKo?, 77, 6v, Id., 
and -TafSpios, a, ov, Id.; the country 
of the Cantabri, KavTa(3pia, as, 77, Id. 

Canterbury, Aapovspvov, ov, to, 
Ptol. 

CANTHARA, Kavddpa, as, ?'j (Plaut.). 

Cantharus, Kdvtiapos, ov, 6, Ar. 

Canusium (mod. Canosa), Kavu- 
a-iov, ov, to, Stiab. ; an inhabitant of 
Canusium, Kawcrios, and Kayu(rfT7js, 
ov, 6, Steph. ; adj., Canusian, Kavv- 

<TLVO<S, 1], ov, Ath. 

Capaneus, Ka7ray£us, £a>s Ep. ?"/os, 
6, Horn., etc. ; patron., son of Capa- 
neus, Ka7raviiidori<s, ov, 6, Id., also 
Ka7ray7;'tos ulds, Id. Epith. dyaKXei- 
to's, dpi]tcpiXo<s ) KvddXipiOS, \aXico- 

T£L»)(?7S. 

Capaton, KaTrdrwv, wvo?, 6, Thuc. 

Capena, KaTTiwa, 1), Steph. ; an 
inhabitant of Capena, JLaTrivv&Tii's, 6, 
Id. 

Capernaum, KairEpvaovp, 1) (in- 
decl.), also Kacpapvaovp, N.T. 

Capetus, Kd7T£Tos, ov, 6, Paus. 

Caphereus (mod. C. d'Oro), Ka- 
<piip£v<s, £a)s Ion. 7/os, 6, Hdt. ; etc. ; 
adj., of Caphereus, lLa<pnpEio<s, a, ov, 
Eur., pecul. fern. Kacpnpi's, 100s, Id. 

Capito, KaTTiTcuv, (jjvoi, 6, Anth. 

Capitolinus, Ka7riTO)X£U'os, ov, 
b, Inscr. 

Capitolium, Ka7r lt wXiov, ov, to, 
Polyb., also KaTTETOjXiov, Dion.; adj., 
of or relating to the Capitolium, Capi- 
toline, Ka7T£Ta>Xios, a, ov, and -tus- 
XTz/os, i), ov, Paus., etc. ; pecul. fern. 
Ka7r£TtoXts, t'oos, Anth. ; Jupiter Cap- 
itolinus, Ka7r£T6o/Vtos Zeus, Dion. ; the 
Capitoline games, to. Ka7T£T6oX£ia, 
Steph. 

CAPPADOCIA, 'KaTnra&oKia, as, 77, 
Strab. ; a Cappadocian, KainrdSo^, 
okos, 6, Strab., and Ka7nrdooKos, d, 
Menand., KaTriraSoicris, ov, 6, Hdt. ; 
fern. KaTnraooKio-cra, 77, Strab. ; adj. 
~KaTrira8oKiK6<s, 77, ov, Dio C. ; to adopt 
Cappadocian manners or the Cappado- 
cian side, KaTTTradoKL^cx), Anth., App. 

Capre^e (mod. Capri), ILairpiai or 
-nrp'iai, tov, ai, Strab.; Kairplr], 77s, 
77, Hecat. ; inhabitant of Caprece, Ka- 
7T|0tdT7]s, ov, 6, Steph. 

Caprus, Ka7rpos, ov, 6, Strab. 

Capua, Ka7ru7j, 77s, 77, Polyb.; of 
or belonging to Capua, Capuan, Ka7ri;- 
dvos, 77, 6v, Ath. ; the Capuans, oi Ka- 
Trvavo'i, or -vt]voi, oi, Polyb., and Ka- 

TTVnCLOL, Id. 

Capys, Ka7rus, uos, 6, Horn., etc. 
Car, Ka'p, dp6<s, 6, Hdt. 
Caracalla, Kapd/caXXos, ov, b, 
Dio C. 

Caranus, YLdpavos, Ion. -i]vo<s, ov, 
b, Hdt., etc. 

Carbo, Kup(3wv, wvo9, b, Strab. 

CARCINUS, KapKLVO?, ov, b, Thuc, 
etc. 

Cardamyle, K.apbap.vXi], rjs, 77, 
Horn., etc. 



CASSANDEA. 

Cardia, Kap^ta, as, 77, Hdt. ; adj., 
Cardian, YLapbidvos, 77, 6v, Xen. 

Carduchi, K.apSovxoi, o)v, oi, 
Xen. ; adj., Carduchian, Kapoouxios, 

a, ov, Id. 

CARESUS, THE, Ka'j077<ros, ov, b, 
Horn. 

Caria, Kdpia, as, 77, Hdt., etc. ; 
adj., Carian, Kapios, a, ov, Hdt. ; Ka- 
Plkos, 77, 6v, Id. ; the Carians, oi Ka- 
Pes, Horn., sing. Kdp, b, fern. KaEipa, 
Id., as adj., Hdt. 

Carion, JLapiwv, two?, b, Ar., etc. 

Carmania, Kappavia, as, 77, Strab.; 
the Carmanians, Kappavoi, oi, Dion. 
P. ; -pdvioi and -pavl-rai, oi, Strab. ; 
adj. Kappdvios, pecul. fern. Kapp-dvis, 
ibo<s, Dion. P. 

Carmel, Mount, Kdppi)Xo<s, ov, 

b, Strab. ; KdppijXov, ov, to, LXX. ; 
of Carmel, Carmelite, K.appvXt.o<s, a, 
ov, Id. 

Carmenta, KapptvTLS, ios, 77, 
Strab. 

Carneades, Kaoz/Ectoj/s, ov, b, 
Luc, etc 

Carnean, the (Apollo), Kapi/Etos, 
poet, -vv'ios, ov, b, Pind., Hdt., etc. ; 
the Carnea (a festival), KapvEla, to", 
Hdt., Thuc. ; a victor at the Carnea, 
~KapvEoviKi)<s, b, Ath. 

Carni, KdpvoL, wv, oi, Strab. 

Carnus, ILdpvoi, ov, b, Paus. 

Carpathus (mod. Scarpanto), Kdp- 
7ra6os, ov, 77, Hdt., etc., in Horn. Kpd- 
7ra6os. 

Carrie or Carrh^e, Kdppai, u>v, 
ai, Strab. ; Carrhcean, Kappalos, a, 
ov, and K.appt]v6<5, 77, 6v, Ath. 

Carseoli (mod. Carsoli), Kapo-io- 
Xol, wv, oi, Strab. 

Carteia, Ka^T7jia, as, 77, Strab. 

Carthage, Kapxv^^v, ovos, 77, 
Hdt., etc.; adj., Carthaginian, Kap- 
Yjjoomos, a, ov, Id. ; -boviaKO?, -ij, 6v, 
and -bovtKos, 77, dv, Strab. ; <$oiv~u<i- 
/cds, 77, 6v, Thuc. ; to favor the Car- 
thaginians, KapxvoovL^oo, Plut. — New 
Carthage, vid. Carthagena. 

Carthagena, Kupx>i$d>v 1) via, 
Strab. ; Kaivi) 7ro'Xis, Polyb. 

Carvilius, KapfttXios, ov, b, Plut. 

CARYiE, TLapvai, wv, ai, Thuc, 
Xen.; an inhabitant of Caryce, Kapvd- 
tt]s, ov, b, fern. -udTis, tos, Paus. ; 
Caryatids, ai KapvtiTidEs, Ath. 

Carystus, Ka'puo-Tos, ov, 77, Hom., 
etc. ; adj., of Carystus, Carystian, Ka- 
pvvTio?, a, ov, Hdt., Eur. 

CASCA, Kdcr/cas, a, b, Dio C. 

CASILINUM, KacrtXii/oi/ ? ov, to, 
Strab. 

Casinum, ILdatvov, ov, to, Strab. 

Casius, Mount, Kd<nov bpos, to; 
Hdt., etc. ; also poet. 77 Kao-iwTis ttl- 
Tpa ; adj., Casian, JLdaio?, a, ov, 
Suid. ; pecul. fern. Kao-LWTt?, lSo?, 
Dion. P. 

Casmenje, TLaaptvai, wv, ai, Thuc; 
Kacrpivri, 77, Hdt. ; adj., of Casmence, 
Ka<X/U£Z/aIos, a, ov, Steph. 

Caspian Sea, the, Kaairia Sd- 
Xaaaa, 77, Hdt., etc., also 77 JLaairLa 
alone, and to JLdairiov TriXayo?, 
Strab. ; adj., Caspian, Kdcnrios, a, 
ov, Hdt., etc. ; Kao"7ria/cos, 77, ov, Luc. ; 
pecul. fem. Kaa<7ns, ibos, and Kaa- 
7rtds, d5os, Dion. P. ; the dwellers on 
the Caspian, JLdairLoi., oi, Hdt. In 
KdWtos the 1 is long before a long 
vowel. 

CASSANDANE, 'Kaacravbdvn, 7js, 77, 
Hdt. 

CASSANDER, Kdcra-avopos, ov, b, 
Polyb., etc. 

Cassandra, Kaao-dvbpa, as, 77, 
Hom. 

619 



CECROPS. 

CASSANDREA, 'KacraavSpsia, as, 77, 
Strab. ; an inhabitant of Cassandrea, 
Ka<T(ravSpEus, e'ws, 6, Ath. 

Cassiepea, or Cassiope, Kacro-tt- 
7T£ia, as, v, Luc, also KacrcrioTni, ?;, 
Anth. 

CASSIODORUS, Kcco-crto'oa>pos, ou, 6, 
Anth. 

Cassiope, md. Cassiepea. 

CASSITER4DES, THE, Kacro-tTEpto'ES 

(also KaxTiT-), wv, at, Strab. 

Cassius, Kacro-tos, ou, 6, Plut. 

CASSIVELLAUNUS, Kao-o'Xauf os, ou, 
6, Polyaen. 

CASTALIA, Kacn-aXta, as, 77, Hdt., 
etc.; adj., Castalian, Kacn-dXts, t<5os, 
fem., Theoc. 

Castolus, KacrxwXos, ou, 6, Xen. ; 
adj., Castolian, Kao-TcoXt/vds, 77, ov, 
Steph. 

Castor, Kao-Toj/), opos, 6, Horn., 
etc. ; adj., of or belonging to Castor, 
Kao-T-opttos, 01/, Pind. ; pecul. fem. 
Kao-ro/ns, Paus. Epith. i7r7ro'<5apos, 
i7r7ra\t(5?js, aloXoVcoXos, TaY^TrwXos, 
Tvv8ap'ici]<s, (pazo (pop os, \pvordpp.a- 

TOS. 

Castri, wo 1 . Delphi. 

CATABATHMUS, Karaj8a0,uos, oO, 
o, Strab.; also KaTa/3a<rpo's, iEsch. 

CATADUPA, KaTaoou7ra, cuv, Ta, 
Hdt. 

Catana, KaT&vri, 77s, Thuc, 
etc. ; an inhabitant of Catana, Kwra- 
vaios, 6, Id. 

Catarrhactes, KctTappuKTiis, ov, 
6, Hdt., etc. 

Catiline, KaTtXtVas, a, 6, Plut. 

Cato, Karcof , wvoi, 6, Plut. 

Catreus, KaT-pfus, e'cos, 6, Paus. 

Catti, Xarroi, wi/, 01, Strab. 

Catulus, KotXos, ov, 6, Plut. 

CATURIGES, KardptyES, cot/, ot, 
Strab. 

Caucasus, Kau/<d<xos, ou, o, Hdt., 
also KavKacrii, tos, o, Id., and Kau- 
kcluov, to, Ar. ; adj., of or relating to 
Caucasus, Caucasian, KavKaaios, a, 
ov, Hdt., etc. ; a Caucasian, Kclvku- 
ctos and KaufcaarxTjs, ov, 6, Steph. 

Cauci, Kay/cot, wv, ot, Strab. 

Caucon, KavKtov, wvos, 6, Strab. 

CAUCONES, THE, Kau/ca>t/£S, wv, ol, 
Horn., etc. ; the country of the Cau- 
cones, TLavKwvzia and TLavKwvia, as, 
}), Strab. ; adj., masc. KauKU)frT?js, 
and fem. Kau/coufts, ido<s and -j/tds, 
u8os, Steph. 

Caudium, KclvSlov, ov, to, Strab. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Caudium, Cau- 
dine, KavdHvos, 77, ov, Polyb. 

CAULONIA, KavXwvia, as, 1), Po- 
lyb. ; an inhabitant of Caulonia, Kau- 
\ooviutii<s, ov, 6, Id. 

Caunus, Kavv os, ov, fi, Hdt., etc. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Caunus, Kau- 
ftos, a, ov, Id., and Kaui/t/co's, 77, ov, 
Id. 

Cayster, the, Kaucrrpios, ov, 6, 
Horn., etc., also Kduo-T-pos, 6, Strab. ; 
adj. KaucrrptKos and -Tptavds, 77, ov, 
Id. 

Cea, vid. Ceos. 

Cebenna mons (mod. Cevennes), 
ILtp/uLEvov opos to, Strab., also j'j Ke/t- 
fxtvi) and to. JLtp.fji.zva opt], Id. 

Cebes, Ke'/3?js, rjToe, 6, Plat. 

Cebren, Kzfipijv, t>os, 6, Dem., 
Xen., etc.; adj. Keppiivos, 77, 6v, and 
Ksfipi'ivios, a, ov, Strab., pecul. fem. 

KE/^ j 077ftS, t'^os. 

Cebriones, K£j8pto'i/))s, ov, 6, Horn. 

Cecil, Kat/aXtos, ov, 6 (later Ke- 
kiXios), Anth. 

CeCROPIA, TLzKpoTria, as, 7;, Eur. ; 
from Cecropia, ILticpoirUfizv, Call. 

Cecrops, KtKpoip-, oTTo-i, 6, Apol- 
620 



CERASUS. 

lod. ; adj., Cecropian, Ke/cooVios, a, 
ov, Eur., etc. ; pecul. fem. Ke/cootti's, 
i'<5os, Anth. ; descendants of Cecrops, 
i. e. the Athenians, KE/cpo7rt<5at, wv, 
oi, Hdt., etc. 

Cefalonia, vid. Cephallenia. 

Celadon, the, KeXuSmv, ovtoi, 6, 
Horn. 

Cel^en^e, KEXatvat', wv, at, Hdt., 
etc. ; an inhabitant of Celcence, KfXat- 
i/rT7js, ov, 6, Anth. 

Cel^eno, KEXatfw, ous, 77, Strab., 
etc. 

Celeus, KeXeo's, ov, 6, h., etc. 

Celsus, Ke'Xcos, ov, 6, Luc. 

Celtje or Celts, the, KeXtoi, wv, 
oi, Hdt., etc. ; KiXTat, wv, oi, Strab. ; 
adj., of the Celts, Celtic, KeXtiko's, 77, 
6v, Id. ; pecul. fem. KfiXxts, t'^os, 
Anth. ; the land of the Celts, v KeX- 
T1/CJ7, Arist. ; in Celtic, KEXTto-Tt, Luc. 

Celtiberi, the, KeXt/^joes, wv, 
ol, Strab. ; adj., Celtiberian, KeXti/3>j- 
piKo<s, ij, 6v, Strab. ; the land of the 
Celtiberi, Kt\Tif3ripLa, as, 77, Polyb. 

Celtica, vid. Celt^e and Gallia. 

Cen^eum, Krjvcuov, ov, to, h., etc. ; 
aKpov Kiivalov, Soph. ; adj., Cencean, 
Kjjvcuos, a, ov, Id. 

Cenchreje, KEyYjOEat, wv, at, also 
-XptLai, Thuc, Xen. ; an inhabitant 
of Cenckrece, KEyxP £ "' r, J s > ou > 
Steph. 

Cenomani, THE, KevopiavoL, wv, 
ol, Strab. 
Centaur, vid. First Part, s. v. 

CENTENIUS, Kei/T77IUOS, ov, 6, Po- 
lyb. 

CentrTtes, the, KEfTpET7is, ov, 6, 
Xen. 

CENTRONES, THE, KiVrptoi/ES, wv, 

ol, Strab. 

CENTURIPiE, J^evTopLira, wv, tcl, 
Thuc. ; the inhabitants of Centuripce, 
K£VTopt7r£e, oi, Id. ; - piifLvoi, ol, 
Dio C. 

Ceos or Cea (mod. Zed), Ktws, w, 
h (also Keos), Hdt. ; inhabitant of 
Ceos, Cean, KeTos, Ion. K7j't"os, 6, Id. 

Cephalion, JLzcpaXiwv, toi/os, 6, 
Strab., etc. 

Cephallenia (mod. Cefalonia), 
KecpaWrivia, as, 7';, Hdt., etc. ; the 
Homeric Sap.?], 77, Strab.; the Cephal- 
lenians, ol K£<paXX77f£s, Horn. ; adj., 
Cephallenian, K£(paXXijfta/cos, 77, ov, 
Strab. ; pecul. fem. K£<paXX?jvts, toos, 
Ath. 

Cephalus, Ke'^ccXos, ov, 6, Hes., 
etc. 

Cephas, K7?(pas, a, 6, N". T. 

Cepheus, K7jcp£us, ecus, 6, Hdt., 
etc. ; fem. adj. Kf;^»jts, toos, Nic. 

Cephisius, KTjfptVtos, ov, 6, Lys. 

Cephisocles, K^cplaoKXiji, tovs, 
6, Paus. 

Cephisodorus, Kij^itcro'owpos, ov, 
6, Dem., etc 

Cephisodotus, 'KticplcrodoTo's, ov, 
6, Xen., etc. 

CEPHISOPHON, Ki]<piaocpwv, wvtos, 
6, Xen., etc 

Cephissus, the, K7j(pt<ro's or -(pto-- 
o-os, ov, 6, Horn., etc. ; adj., of the 
Cephissus, Cephissian, K?7</^to-tos, a, 
ov, Pind.; pecul. fem. K?](ptats, Wos, 
Horn., -tcrtas, a<5oe, Paus. Epith. 
tcaXAt't/aos, KCtXXipitdpos. 

Ceramicus, KEpapEtKo's, ov, 6, 
Thuc, etc. 

Ceramus, Kf'papos, ov, 77, Strab. ; 
the Ceramian gulf 6 koXtto? Kfpa- 
p£t/co's, Hdt., also KspapEtos and -pa- 
pt/cos, Xen. 

Cerasus, KEpao-ous, ovvtos, 77, 
Xen. ; inhabitant of Cerasus, Kepa- 

CTOUfTlOS, 6, Id. 



CHALCIS. 

Ceraunian Mountains, the, Ke- 
pavvia opfi, t&, Ap. Rh. 

Cerberus, Kipfitpos, ov, 6, Hes. 

Cercaphus, Kipna<po<s, ov, 6, 
Strab. ; the descendants of Cercaphus 
(i.e. the Rhodians), KspKacpidai, ol, 
Anth., and fem. KepKacpides, Steph. 

Cercidas, KEpKt<5as, a, 6, Dem. 

CERCOPES, THE, Ke'pkco7T£S, wv, ol, 

Hdt., etc 

Cercops, KtpKwx]/, w7ros, 6, Ath. 

Cercyon, ILzpKvwv, oVos, 6, Plut., 
etc 

Cerdylium, KspouXiov, ov, to, 
Thuc. f ' 

Ceres, Aiip.i'iTrip, TEpos and T-pos, 
77, h., etc. (acc. also Arip-i'iTpav, Anth.) ; 
A?jw, 00s cont. oOs, 77, h., etc. ; daugh- 
ter of Ceres, Anwivn, 77, Call. ; adj., 
of Ceres, A7]p77T-ptos, ov, Theophr., 
also -T-pia/v-os, ?}, 6v, Geop. ; pecul. 
fem. Art pii]Tp ids, dcSos, Plut. ; also 
A7)6oos, a, ov, Anth. ; the temple of 
Ceres, A7ipi?Tptoi/, ov, to, Strab. ; the 
festival of Ceres, to. A?jp?jTpta, Poll. 

Cerigo, vid. Cythera. 

Cerinthus, Kvpivdos, ov, 77, Horn., 
etc 

Cervetere, vid. Gere. 

Cerynea, KEpufEta, as, 1), Polyb., 
also TLspwia, 1), JEA. ; adj., Cerynean, 
KEpufftos, a, ov, Call., K£puvrT7js, 6, 
Paus., and K£put»tTts, 77, Apollod. 

Ceryx, K7;pu^, v/cos, 6, Paus., etc. 

Cestius, KeVtios, 017, 6, Inscr. 

Cestrinus, KEo-Tptf os, ov, 6, Paus. 

Cestrus, Ke' o-Tp os, ov, 6, Strab. 

Cethegus, K£'0>7yos, ov, 6, Plut. 

Ceto, Kt]Tw, oDs, 77, Hes., etc. 

Cevennes, vid. Cebenna. 

Ceyx, K7ju^, vko<s, 6, Hes., etc. 

Chabrias, X-aftpias, ov, 6, Xen. 

Gflerea, XatpE'as, ov, 6, Thuc, Ar. 

Ch^erecrates, XatpEKpaTTjs, ous, 
6, Plat. 

Ch^eredemus, XcuptoripLos, ov, 6, 
Plat., etc. 

Ch^erelaus, XoipeXews, w, 6, 
(Att.), Xen. 

Ch^eremon, Xatp7/pwf, oi/os, 6, 
Anth. 

Ch^EREPHANES, Xaipecpdvi]*;, ous, 
6, Dion. 

CH.EREPHILUS, Xatp£0tXos, ou, o, 

Din. 

Ch^EREPHON, XctipEtpaifj wvtos, 6, 

Ar., Plat. 

CHJERESTRATE, XatpEO-TpaTT], 7JS, 

Dem. 

Ch^erestratus, XctpE'o-T-pcCTOS, OU, 

o, Isse. 

Ch^eretimus, XatpEVtpos, ou, 6, 
Dem. 

CfLERETIUS, Xatpj;Ttos, ou, 6, 
Dem. 

Ch^erippus, Xaipnnros, ov, 6, 
Ar., etc 

Ch^eris, Xatpts, t^os, 6, Ar., etc. 
Ch^eron, Ji.atpwv, oufos, o, Xen., 
etc. 

Ch^RONDAS, XaiptuvSas, ov, 6, 
Dem. 

Ch^ERONEA, Xcapwvzia, as, 77, 
Thuc. ; inhabitant of Chceronea, Xat- 
pwvzv<3, e'cos, 6, Thuc. ; adj., Chcero- 
nean, Xatpwt/t/cos, 77, c'i/, pecul. fem. 
Xatpwfts, t5os, Plut. 

Chalcedon, XaXKTjSwv (also KaX- 
XrjiSwf), oVos, 77, Hdt. ; adj., Chalce- 
donian, XaX/cjj^dftos, a, oi>, Id. 

Chalcidice, XaXKt^tK?}, 77s, 77, 
Hdt., etc. 

ChALCIOPE, XaX«:toVjj, r;s, 77, Call. 

Chalcis, XaX/ct's, t'5os, 77, Horn., 
etc. ; adj., Chalcidian, XaX/ct^t/co's, 77, 
6v, Hdt. ; an inhabitant of Chalcis, 
XaXfct^Eus, {'ids, 6, Id. 



CHEMMIS. 

CliALCODON, XoXkOj8(DV, OVTOS, 6, 

Horn., etc. ; son of Chalcodon, Xakw- 
8ovTid8ijs, ov, 6, Id., and -Ti'<5tjs, 6, 
Eur. 

Chalcon, XdX/cwi/, oovos, 6, Horn. 

ChALD^EA, XaX8aia, as, 77, Steph. ; 
the Chaldeans, XaX8aioi, cov, oi, Hdt., 
etc. ; adj. XaXSaio's, a, ov, Strab. 

Chalons, vid. Cabillonum. 

Chalybes, THE, Xa\uj3£s, cov, oi, 
Hdt., etc. (sing. XaXvifr, v/3os) ; Xa- 
Xvftoi, oi, Eur. 

Chameleon, Xap.aiXtoov, ovtos, 
6, Ath. 

Chaones, Xaoyss, a>z/, oi, Thuc. 
(sing. Xdcov, oz/os) ; country of 
the Chaones, Chaonia, Xdovia, as, 77, 
Steph. ; adj., Chaonian, Xdovios, a, 
oy, Orph. ; Xaoi/i-rt/cos, v, ov, pecul. 
fem. Xaow's, i<5os, poet., Steph. 

CHAKADRA, Xapa^pa, as, 77, Hdt. ; 
cm inhabitant of Charadra, Xapa- 
Spalo<s, 6, Hdn. 

CHARADRUS, THE, Xapa<5pos, ov, 

6, Thuc, etc. 

Charax, Xapa£, a/cos, 6, Suid. 

Chares, Xap?js, ?jtos, 6, Ar., 
Xen. 

Chariades, Xaptao>js, ov, 6, Isse. 
Charias, Xapias, ou, 6, Andoc 
CHARIBULUS, XaiptfiovXos, on, o 
(Plaut.). 

CHARICLEA, Xap'iKXeLa, as, 7';, Luc. 

ChARICLES, XapiKXr/s, eous, o, 
Thuc, Xen. 

Chariclo, XapucXoo, ous, 77, Pind., 
etc. 

Charidemus, XapiSii/xos ( Dor. 
-cm/xos), ov, 6, Dem., etc. 

CilARILAUS, XapiXaos, ov, Att. 
Xapt'XEws, &>, and Dor. XapiXds, a, 
also XaptXXos, oy, 6, Hdt., etc. 

Charinus, Xapivos, ov, 6, Dem., 
etc. 

Charippus, Xapi-TTTTos, ov, 6, Ar., 
also Xaiot7T7ros. 

Charisius, Xapio-Los, ov, 6, Dem., 
etc.; son of Charisius, XapuriaSri's, ov, 
6, Id. 

Charito, XapiTu>, ovi, 77, Anth. 
Chariton, XapiTuov, tovo<s, 6, JEl. 
Charles, KapouXos, ov, 6, Byz. 
Charleston or -town, KapoXo- 

7ToXtS, EO)S, 77. 

CHARMANDE, Xappdv8n, 17s, 77, 
Xen. 

CHARMIDAS, Xap/miSas, ov, 6, 
Paus., Dor. for 

Charmides, XapfiLS^i, ov, 6, Plat., 
Xen. 

Charminus, Xapn~ivo<s, ov, 6, Thuc. 
Charmione, Xa.pp.16v>}, 77s, 77, Ze- 
nob. 

Charmis, Xappis, 180$, 6, Call. 

CHARMOLAUS, XappoXao?, ov, Att. 
-Aews, 00, 6, Luc 

Charmus, Xdpp.o<s, ov, 6, Plut. 

Charon, Xapcov, ouvos, 6, Xen., 
Ar. ; adj., 0/ or belonging to Charon, 
Xapoovuo<s, ov, Strab. 

CharONDAS, XapoJvSa.<s, ov. 6, 
Plat. 

Charops, Xapo\j/, otto's, 6, Luc, 
also Xapoiro?, ov, 6, Horn. 

Charybdis, Xdpv(38is, £6os Ion. 
tos, 77, Horn., etc. Epith. 077-7717775, 
8ia, Selvi'i, GTovoaaaa. 

CHAUCI, the, KaOxoi, oov, oi, Ptol.; 
the county of the Chauci, Xau/a's, 
180?, 77, Dio C. 

_ Chehdon, XeXUdov, 6voi, 77, Anth. ; 
dim. XsXiSoviov, ov, f), Luc. 

Chelidonian Islands, the, Xe- 
Xi86vtai vr/croL, Dem., also -Sovicu 
vr\(TOL, ai, Dion. P. 

Chelone, XeXcoi/tj, 77s, 77, Paus. 

Chemmis, Xs/x/xts, £<os Ion. tos, 6, 



CHRYSANTAS. 

Diod. ; — (as city), 77, Hdt. ; inhabit- 
ant of Chemmis, XsppiTiis, ov, 6, Id., 
also as adj. Id. 

Cheops, Xio\\r, O7ros, 6, Hdt. 

CHERASMIS, Xipaapi<3, tos, 6, Hdt. 

Cherronesus, Xspp6vr](To^, ov, 77, 
Xen., etc, earlier Xzpcr6vr\(Toi, Hdt.. 
Thuc, poet. Xtpovrjcros, Ap. Rh. ; an 
inhabitant of the Cherronesus, Xtppo- 
vi]<tzti]'s (or Xepaov-), ov, 6, Xen. ; 
X£ppovr]<riu)Tr)<s (or Xeoo-oi/-), 6, Id. ; 
adj., of or relating to the Cherronesus, 
Xsppovi'iaio's (Xspaov-), a, ov, Eur. 

CHERSIDAMAS, XEpat.8dp.as, a.VTO<s, 
6, Horn. 

CHERSIPHRON, Xapa'Kppoov, ovo<s, 
6, Strab. 

Chersis, Xf'pcns, tos, 6, Hdt. 

Chersonesus, or the Chersonese, 
vid. Cherronesus : the Thracian 
Chersonese, X. 77 QpctKia, or Qpaiuiaj, 
Strab., esp. 77 X., without any addi- 
tion, Hdt., Thuc. ; also 7; iv 'EXX77S- 
ttovtw X., Hdt. — The Tauric Cher- 
sonese, 77 TavpiKij, also 77 2/cu0tK?7 and 
/7 psyaXr), Strab. 

CHERUSCI, THE, XzpovcrKOl, U)V, oi, 

Dio C. ; XijpovanoL, oi, Strab. 

Chester, Ariovava, Ptol. 

Chilo or Chilon, XiXwv, tovos, 
also XtlXcuv, wf os, 6, Hdt., Plat. ; 
adj., of Chilon, Chilonian, XstXajfEtos, 
ov, Diog. L. 

Chimjera, Xipaipa, as, 77, Horn., 
Hes. Epith. apaipaKt-Tri, TrodwKi]^, 

TTVpTTVOO'S, TOtO-CU/XaTOS. 

China, 2i]pu<v, ?~?s, 77, Ptol. ; the 
Chinese, St^oes, inv, oi, Strab. ; adj., 
Chinese, HiipiKos, 77, ov, Anth. 

Chion, Xlcov, wvo<s, 6, Dem. 

Chione, XtoV jj, 7js, 77, Paus. 

Chionis, X/ovts, t5os, 6, Thuc 

Chios (mod. Scio), Xtos, ov, h, 
Horn., Hdt. ; adj., Chian, X^os, a, ov, 
Ar., and Xta/co's, 77, ov, Steph. ' 

CHIRISOPHUS, XzLpicrocpo'S, ov , 6, 

Xen. 

Chiron, Xaipwv, covo<s, 6, Horn., 
Hes. ; adj., of or belonging to Chiron, 
Chironian, Xeipu)V£.io<s, a, ov, Med. ; 
pecul. fem. XmptovLs, to^os, Call., Anth. 
Epith. 6"tKatoVaTos JLsvTavpwv, $tA- 
XvptSri^, TrtXwpio?. 

Chloe, XA.o'77, 77 s, 77, Ar. 

Chloris, XXajpis, t^os, 77, Horn. 

Choaspes, the, Xoaa^s, ov Ion. 
£uj, 6, Hdt., etc. ; also Xo'ao-Tris, tos, 
6, Dion. P. ; adj., of the Choaspes, 
Xoa<77T£tos, a, ov, Luc 

Choerades Islands, the, Xoipd- 
oes v?]<tol, ai, Thuc. 

Choerilus, XotptXos, ov, 6, Paus. 

Chollid^e, XoXXEt^at and -XtSai, 
cov, ai, Steph. ; inhabitant of Cholli- 
dce, XoXXt^Tjs, ov, 6, Ar., Dem. 

Chones, XwfEs, cov, oi, Arist. ; 
Chonia, Xcovia, as, 77, Strab. 

CHORASMII, XopdcrpLioL, cov, oi, 
Hdt. ; Xwpd<rp.Loi, oi, Ar. 

Chorazin. XopaZ,iv, 77 (indecl. ), 
N. T. 

Chosroes, Xocrpo'Tjs, ou, 6, Suid. 
Chremes, Xpspi]^, 7jtos, 6, Ar. 
Chremon, Xptpwv, (oi/os, 6, Xen. 
CHRIST, XPISTO'S, op, 6, N. T. 

CHRISTODORUS, XpLGToiioopO'S, OV, 

6, Suid. 

Christopher, XpiaTocpopos, ov, 
6, Eccl. 

Christina, Xpicrriva, 77, Suid. 
Chromis, Xpo'/xts, tos, 6, Horn. 
Chromius, Xpo/xtos, ov, 6, Horn., 
etc. 

Chrysa, Xpt5o-77, 77s, 77, Horn. ; 
Xpvara, Qu. Sm. 

CHRYSANTAS, Xpiio-avTas, ov, 6, 
Xen. 



CITIUM. 

CHRYSANTHIS, Xpvauvdis, 100s, 1), 
Paus. 

Chrysaor, Xpuadcop, opoi, 6, Hes. 
Chryse, vid. Chrysa. 
Chryseis, XpvaiiU, t'5os, 77, h., 
etc. 

Chryses, Xpo<r77s, ov, 6, Horn. : 
— daughter of Chiyses, XpvanU, 180s, 
77, Id. Epith. KaXXiirdprjo's. 

Chry'silla, Xpuo-tXXa, 77s, 17, Anth. 

CHRYSIPPUS, XpUO-lTTTTOS, ov, 6, 

Thuc, Plat. ; adj., of or following 
Chrysippus, XpvarL-inrzio<s, Luc 

Chrysis, Xpilcrts, t'^os, 77, Thuc ; 
(man's name), XpDcrts, t<5os, 6, Id. 

Chrysogonus, Xp vaoyovo's, ov, o, 
Polyb. 

Chry^sopolis, Xpuo-oVoXts, ews, h, 
Xen. ; inhabitant of Chrysopolis, Xpv- 
CT07roXfT77s, 6, Steph. 

ClIRYSOSTOM, Xpvo-oaTopos, ov, v, 
Eccl. 

Chrysus, Xp Do-os, ov, 6, Ar. 
Chthonia, Xdovla, as, 77, Eur., 
Paus. 

Chthonius, XQovio?, ov, 6, Paus. 

Chytri, Xvi-poi, cov, oi, Hdt. 

Cicely^, vid. Cecilia. 

Cicero, KiKspoov, oovos, 6, Plut. 

ClCONES, THE, Ki/coyas, cov, oi, 
Horn. ; adj., Ciconian, Klkovloi, a, 
ov, Suid. 

Cilicia, KiXt/v/a, as, 7'), Hdt., etc. ; 
the Cilicians, KiXikes, cov, oi, Horn. ; 
adj. KtXi'/aos, a, ov, iEsch., etc, also 
masc. KtXt^, fem. Kt'Xtao-a, Hdt., 
Xen. 

Cilla, Kt'XXa, 7js, 77, Horn. ; adj., 
of Cilia, KtXXatos, a, ov, Strab. 
Cimbri, K'ip.j3poi, cov, oi, Strab. 

ClMMERII, THE, Kippipioi, COV, oi, 

Horn., Hdt. ; adj., Cimmerian, Kippt- 
pt-Kos, 77, 6v, iEsch., and Kt/x/xtptos, 
a, ov, Hdt. ; pecul. fem. KtppEp/s, 
t^os, 77, Apollod. 

Cimolus, KtpwXos, ov, 77, Strab. ; 
adj., of Cimolus, Cimolian, KtpcoXtos, 
a, ov, Ar. 

Cimon, Kt'pwi/, ouzos, 6, Hdt., etc ; 
adj., of Cimon, KtpwfEtos, ov, Plut. 

Cinadon, KivdScov, wyos, o, Arist. 

ClNCINNATL'S, Ktl/KtfaTOS, 017, 6, 

Dio C. 

ClNClUS, Kty/aos, ov, 6, Anth. 
Cineas, Kivtas, ov, 6, Ion. Kim'???, 
Hdt. 

ClNESlAS, Kivi]aiav, ov, 6, Ar. 

ClNYRAS, Ku/upas, Ion. -vpi^s, cv, 
Ep. and Ion. too, also 730, o, Horn., 
Hdt., etc 

Circe, KipKii, 7js, 77, Horn., etc.; 
Atat'?7, 7js, 77, Horn.; adj., of Circe, 
Circean, KtpK-atos, a, ov, Strab. 
Epith. av8ntaaa, ooXoecrcra, iinrXo- 
Kap.09, TroXvcpappaKos, Tro-rvia. 

ClRCEIUM PROMONTORIUM, Ktp- 

Kalov, to, Strab. 

Cirrha, Kippa, as, 77, Pind. ; adj., 
of Cirrha, Cirrhcean, Ktppatos, a, ov, 
Dem. ; from Cirrha, JLippuQtv, Pind. 

Cirta, K/'pra, 77s, 77, Polyb. 

ClSS^ETHA, Ktcraatua, as, 77, Thc- 
oc. 

Cisseus, Kio-oteus, tics, 6, Eur. ; 
daughter of Cisseus or Cisses, Kta-aYts, 
t<5os, 77, Horn. 

Cissia, Kto-o-t'a, as, 77, Hdt. ; adj., 
of Cissia, Cissian, KLaaios, a, ov, Id. 

ClSSUS, KtVcros, ov, 6, Plut.; — 
(town), Ktcro-os, ov, 77, Strab. 

ClSTHENE, Kto-0?7V77, 77s, 77, iEsch. 

Cith^eron, Mount, KtOatptof, 
aii/os, 6, Hdt., iEsch. ; adj., of Citha- 
ron, Cithceronian, Kt6atpa>f£tos, a, ov, 
Eur., etc., and -j/tos, a, ov, Ar. ; pe- 
cul. fem. KtOeuptoj/i's, t'5os, Hdt. 

Citium, IL'ltlov , ov, to, Thuc. ; an 
621 



CLIO. 

inhabitant of Citium, Kjtieus, e'ws, d, 
Diog. L. 

Cius, Kt'os, ov, ft, Hdt. ; adj., of 
Cius, Cian, Ktdvds, 77, 6v, Polyb. ; pe- 
cul. fern. Ktavt's, tdos, Ap. Rh. ; the 
Cians, oi Kloi or Keloi, Polyb. 

ClVlTA VECCHIA, KEVT0vp.Kz.XXa1, 
ai, Procop. 

Clanis, KXavts, £ws, d, Strab. 

Clarus. KXdpos, ov, ft, h., Thuc. ; 
adj., Clarian, KXdptos, a, ov, Call., 
etc. 

ClaSTIDIUM, KXaaTid iov, ov, TO, 
Strab. 

Claudia, KXavdta, as, 7;, Plut. 
CLAUDIANUS, KXavdtdvds, ov, 6, 
Suid. 

CLAUDIOPOLIS, KXavdto7roXts, ews, 
ft, Hier. 

Claudius, KXavdtos, ov, b, Polyb. 

Clazomen^E, TLXaX^ofxzvai, icv, at, 
Hdt. ; the inhabitants of Clazomence, 
KXa£op.£i/tot, oi, Id. 

Cle^enetus, K\£ati/£Tos, ov, 6, 
Thuc. 

CleAGORAS, KXEaydpas, ov, 0, 
Xen. 

Cleander, KXtavSpos, ov, d, Hdt., 
etc. 

Cleanor, JZ-Xtavtop, opos, 6, Xen. 
Cleanthes, TLXsuvdt)?, ov<s, 6, Luc. 
Clearchus, KXtapxo<s, ov, d,Thuc, 
Xen. 

CLEARISTE, KXaapio-Tii, 7js, ij,The- 
oc. 

Clemens, KXjj^ijs, evtos, d, N". T. 
Clement, vid. foreg. 
Cleobis, KXiofiis, tos, d, Hdt. 
Cleobule, KXeo[3ovXi], 7';, Arg. 
Dem. 

Cleobulus, KXeo'/SovXos, ov, 6, 
Horn., etc. 

Cleocritus, KXzoicpLTos, ov, 6, 
Dem., Ar. 

Cleod^eus, KXeoScuos, ov, 6, Hdt. 

Cleombrotus, KXzo/jlPpotos, ov, 
6, Hdt., etc. 

Cleomedes, KXeo/^o^s, ovs, 6, 
Thuc, etc. 

Cleomedon, ILXso/xtowv, OVTOS, 6, 
Dem., etc. 

CLEOMENES, KX£Op.£V7JS, ovs, d, 

Hdt., etc. ; adj., of or relating to Cleo- 
menes, KXs.op.Ei/LK09, 77, 6v, Polyb. ; 
the followers of Cleomenes, oi KXzop.z- 

VLOTTai, Id. 

Cleon, KXe'wv, wvos, d, Thuc, etc. 

Cleon^e, KXEwvaL, cbv, ai, Horn., 
etc. ; adj., of Cleonce, Cleoncean, KXew- 
vatos, a, ov, Pind., Thuc. 

Cleone, KXewv?}, 17s, ft, Paus. 

Cleonice, KXeovzk7i, 175, v, Plut. 

Cleonicus, KXeovlkos, ov, d, Anth. 

CLEONYMUS, KXewvu/xos, ov, 6, 
Pind., etc. 

Cleopatra, KXaoTrdi-pa, as, ft, 
poet. -7rax,oji, Horn., etc. 

Cleophantus, KXEotpavTos, ov, 6, 
Plat. 

Cleophas, K\£07ras, a, 6, N". T. 

CLEOPHON, KXzocpWV, <hvTO<3, 6, 

Xen., etc 

CLEOPOMPUS, KA.£07rO/i7TOS, ov, 6, 

Thuc. 

Cleosthenes, KXeoo-Oevtjs, ovs, 6, 
Xen. 

CleOSTRATUS, KAEo'a-TpaTos, ov, 
6, Xen. 

Clinias, K\£uuas, ov, 6, Thuc, 
Ar. ; so?i o/* Clinias, KXfitvtac^s, ov, 
o, Anth. ; adj., of or relating to Cli- 
nias, KXeiv'lelo's, a, ov, Plat. 

Clino, KXeu/w, ovs, 7;, Anth. 

CLINOMACHUS, KXEtvo'/xaxos, ov, 
6, Xen. 

Clio, KXeiw, ovs, 77, Hes., etc ; 
also KXew, 77, Anth. 
622 



COLOGNE. 

Clisthenes, K\£to-6t'v7;s, ovs, 6, 
Hdt., etc 

CLITAGORA, KXEiTayopa, as, 77, 
Ar. 

CLITAGORAS, KXttTayo'/jas, ov or 
a, 6, Anth. 

Clitarchus, KXELTapxos, ov, 6, 
Dem. 

Clite, KXEtVr/, 17s, 7;, Ap. Eh. 

Cliteles, KXeiteA^js, ovs, 6, Xen. 

Clito, KXEtTti, ovs, 77, Plat. 

Clitomachus, KXftTo/xaxos, ov, 6, 
Pind., etc. 

Clitopho, K.Xelto4>u}v, wvtos, 6, 
Ar., Plat. 

Clitor, KXeltwp, opos, 6, Paus., 
etc.; — (town), Pind.; inhabitants of 
Clito?', KXziTopioi, ot, Paus. 

Clitus, KXeItos, ov, 6, Horn., etc 

Clodia, KXwdta, as, 7;, Plut. 

CLODIUS, KXwdtos, ov, 6, Plut. 

Cloelia, KXotXta, as, ft, Plut. 

Cloelius, KXot'Xios, ov, 6, Plut. 

Clonius, KXdvtos, ov, o (or KXo- 
vt'os), Horn., etc. 

CLOPAS, KXw7rds, a, 6, N. T. 

Clotho, KXwtfw, ovs, 77, Hes., 
Pind. 

Clusium, KXovo-tov, ov, to, Po- 
lyb. ; the inhabitants of Clusium, KXov- 
aivoi, wv, oi, Strab. 

Clymene, TLXvjxtvii, 77s, 77, Horn., 
etc 

Clymenus, KXv/xevos, ov, 6, Horn., 
etc Epith. dya/cXvTos, apnrpE7rri<s, 
epiKvSi^. 

Clyt^emneSTRA, KXvTat/xvj/cn-jOa, 
as, 17, Horn. Epith. 8oX6p.i]Ti<s, 60- 
Xiocppcov, KEXaivocpptov, TravioXrjs, 
Twdapis. 

Clytia, KXvri'a, as, 77, Hes., etc. 

Clytius, KXvti'os, ov, 6, Horn., 
etc. ; son of Clytius, KXvrtao^js, ov, 6, 
Hdt., also KXvTtoTjs, Horn. 

Cneius or CNiEUS, rVdtos, ov, 6, 
Plut. 

Cnidus, Ki/toos, ov, 77, h., Hdt. ; 
adj., of Cnidus, Cnidian, Kv/otos, a, 
ov, Hdt., etc ; from Cnidus, KvlSoOev, 
Luc. 

CNOSUS, Kvcoaos or Kvwa-cros, ov, 
77, Horn. ; adj., Cnosian (i.e. Cretan), 
Kftoo-tos, a, ov, Soph., Eur. ; from 
Cnosus, Kvwo-o'Oev, Ap. Rh. Epith. 
fiEydXri, Mtvwtos, r 7roXvo(vdpEO<s. 

Cocceius, Kokkwos, ov, 6, Strab. 

COCCIANUS, Ko/CKtavo's, ov, 6, Suid. 

COCYTUS, THE, K(i/CVTOS, OV, 6, 

Horn., etc. 

Codrus, Kodpos, ov, 6, Hdt. ; son 
or descendant of Codrus, Kodptdi}<s, ov, 
6, m 

Cozle, Kot'X77, Tjs, 7j (or KotX?;), 
Hdt. 

Coble-Syria, Kot'X?7 "2vpia, 77, Po- 
lyb., also TLoiXoo-vpia, 77, Strab. 

Ccelius, Kot'Xtos, ov, 6, Plut. 

Cosranus, Kotpavos, ov, 6, Horn., 
etc. ; son of Cozranus, Koipavtoas, a, 
6, Pind. 

CcESYRA, TLoiarvpa, as, 77, Ar. 

Cceus, Kotos, ov, 6, Hes. ; daugh- 
ter of Cceus, Kotavrts, t<5os, 77, Orph. ; 
Kot7jts, i'<5os, 77, Call. ; KoLoyivEia, 
as, 77, Ap. Rh. 

COLCHIANS, THE, Ko'Xxot, a)V, Ot, 

Hdt., Xen. ; the land of the Colchians, 
KoXy/s, t^os, 77, Hdt. ; 77 Ko'Xx^v ata, 
Eur. ; adj., Colchian, KoXx^ds, 77, ov, 
Hdt.; pecul.fem. KoXxts, Eur. ; KoX- 
X'7'ts, i^os, Nic 

Collatia, KoXXaTia, as, 77, Strab. 

COLLATINUS, KoXXa-rTvos, ov, d, 
Plut. 

Cologne (Lat. Colonia Agrippinen- 
sis), ' Ay pnnrivrivcn's, ews, 77, Ptol. ; 
'AypiirTrlva, 77, Zos. 



CORONEA. 

CoLONiE, KoXwvat, wv, at, Xen. 
COLONUS, KoXwvos, ov, d, Soph., 
Thuc. 

Colophon, KoXo<pd>v, divos, 77, 
Hdt., Thuc. ; adj. KoXo^divtos, a, ov, 
Hdt. 

Colossi, KoXo<j-o-at, dSv, at, Hdt, 
Xen. ; adj., Colossian, KoXo<t<tt)v6s, v, 
6v, Strab. ; the Colossians, KoXoa- 
o-a£ts, ot, N. T. 

Colyttus, KoXvtto's (also KoXXv- 
xds and KoXXvttos), ov, d, Strab. ; 
a citizen of Colyttus, KoXvttevs, ews, 
d, Xen., and KoXXvtteus, iEschin. 

Comana, ~K.6p.dva, w v, tu, Strab. ; 
adj., of Comana, Ko/xavt/cds, 77, 6v. 

Commodus, Kdyupodos, ov, d, 
Hdn. 

Comum (mod. Como), Kwp.ov, ov, 
to, Strab. 

Concordia, Kwv/copdta, as, 77, 
Strab. 

Connus, Kdvvos, ov, d, Plat. 

Conon, Ko'vwv, wvos, d, Thuc; 
adj. Kovwvtos, a, ov, Ath. 

CONSENTIA, Kwvo-EVTi'a, as, 77, 
Strab. 

CoNSTANS, Kwvo-Tas, avTos, d, 
Suid. 

Constantia, KwvaTavTta, as, 77, 
Hier. 

Constantine, Kwvo-TavTtvos, ov, 
d, Anth. 

Constantinople, Kwvcn-avTtvov 
7rdXts, 77, Steph. Vid. Byzantium 
and Bosporus. 

CONSTANTIUS, Kwvo-TaVTlOS, ov, 6, 

Suid. 

Cop^e, Kw7rat, tov, ai, Horn. ; adj., 
of or belonging to Copce, Kw7ratos, a, 
ov, Ath. ; pecul. fern. KwTrats, tdos, 
in pi. Kw7rad£s, Ar. ; an inhabitant 
of Copce, Kw7rat£vs, e'ws, d, Thuc. 

CoPAis, Lake (the Copaic Lake), 
Kw7rats X'ip.vi], v, Strab.; Ki]<pMri<>, 
tdos, 77, Xt/uv7j, Horn., Pind. 

Copreus, Ko7T|0£vs, e'ws, d, Horn. 

Cora, Kopa, as, 77, Strab. 

Corax, K6pa%, a/cos, d, Horn. 

Corcyra (mod. Corfu), KzpKvpa, 
as, v,_ Hdt., etc., in Strab. and later 
KopKvpa ; an inhabitant of Corcyra, 
KtpKvp, ypos, Alcm., usu. K£p/cvpaIos, 
ov, d, Hdt., etc., also adj. -patos, a, 
ov, Ar., and -pat/cos, 77, ov, Thuc. 

Cordova (Lat. Corduba), K6p8v(3a, 
ft f Strab. 

CoRESSUS, Kop7jcrcrds, ov, d, Hdt. 

Corfu, vid. Corcyra. 

Corinna, Kd|Otvva, tjs, 77, Luc. 

Corinth, Kd|Otv0os, ov, ft, Horn., 
etc ; 'Ecpvpa, as, 77, Id. ; adj., of Cor- 
inth, Corinthian, KoptvOtos, a, ov, 
Hdt., KoptvOia/cds, 77, ov, Xen., and 
Koptv0t/cds, 77, 6v, Anth. ; /Jo Corinth, 
KopivdovdE, Luc. ; of Corinthian work- 
manship, KopivdiovpyiU, es, Strab. ; 
to imitate Corinthian manners, Kopiv- 
did^op-at, Ar. ; in Corinthian fashion, 
KoptvOtws, Jos. Epith. aXUXvaToi, 
6X(3ia, '\crQp\ia, 6<ppvoEacra, dyXao- 
Kovpos, d/x(pt0dXao"o-os. 

Corinth, Gulf of (mod. Lepanto), 
Kptcn/s k6Xtto<s, d, h., also Koto-atos 
koXtto?, 6, Thuc. ; Koptv0ta/cds ko'X- 
ttos, d, Xen., and later. 

Corinthus, KdptvSos, ov, d, Pind. 

Cornelia, KopvnXia, as, 77, Plut. 

Cornelius, Ko/WXtos, ov, d, Po- 
lyb. 

Cornutus, KopvovTos, ov, d, Suid. 
Coroebus, Kdpot/3os, ov, d, Thuc, 
Eur. 

Corone, Kopwv77, 7/s, ft, Strab. ; 
the inhabitants of Corone, Kopwvfts, 
e'wv, ot, Id. 

CORONEA, Kopwvfta, as, 77, Hom., 



CREON. 

etc. ; the Coroneans, Kopwvaioi, oi, 
Hdt., Thuc. ; Kopwve.101, oi, Strab. 

Coronis, Kopcom's, iSos, i), h. 

Coronus, JLopwvos, ov, 6, Horn. 

Corsica, Kupi/os, ou, ■>), Hdt., etc.; 
Kopama, 77s, Strab. ; Kopo-t/07, v, 
Paus. ; adj., of Corsica, Corsican, Kup- 
i/ios, a, ov, Id. 

Corsote, Kopo-wTj}, 77s, v, Xen. 

CORTONA, Ko'pTwi/a, 77s, 77, Plut. 
CoRUNCANIUS, Kopoy/cdj/ios, ou, 6, 
Polyb. 

CoRUNNA, Bptyai/Tioi/, ou, to, Dio 
C. ; <J>Xaouioi/ Bptydi/Tioz/, to, Ptol. 
CORYBANTES, THE, lLopvfiaVTH<3, 

wv, oi, Eur., etc. ; adj., of the Cory- 
bantes, Corybantian, KopvfidvTiot;, and 
-/3dj/T£tos, a, ov, Antla. ; pecul. fern. 
KopvftavT'is, lSo9, Norm.; Kopv(3av- 
tlkos, v, 6v, Plut. ; lilce the Coryban- 
tes, K.opvj3auTU)Sr}^, £s, Luc. ; to cele- 
brate the rites of the Corybantes, Kopv- 
fiuvTiau), Plat. ; temple of the Cory- 
bantes, KopvflavTziov, ov, to, Strab. 

Cc-RYBAS, K.opv(3as, avTos, 6, 
Strab. 

Corycian Cave, the, Kwpviaov 
avTpov, to, Hdt. ; the Corycian rock, 
KoopvtcU TrtTpa, h, iEsch. ; adj., Coi^y- 
cian, KwpvKios, a, ov, Ap. Eh. 

Corycus, Kwpu/cos, ov, v, Strab. 

Corydon, JLopvSoov, iovos, 6, The- 
oc. 

Corylas, KopuXas, ov, 6, Xen. 

CORYPHASIUM, Kopv<j)d(Tiov, ov, 

to, Thuc., etc. ; an inhabitant ofCory- 
phasium, KopvcjiaaLEvs, tws, 6, Steph.; 
adj., of Coryphasium, jLopvfpacnos, a, 
ov, Anth. 

Cos (mod. Stanco), Kws, Ep. Ko'ws, 
gen. Kw, acc. Kw or Kw (Thuc), v, 
Horn., etc. ; to Cos, KowvSe, Horn. ; 
adj., of Cos, Coan, Kwos, a, ov, Hdt. 

Cotta, Kottus, ov, 6, Suid. 

Cottius, Kottios, ov, 6, Strab. 

Cottus, Ko'ttos, ov, 6, Hes. 

Cotys, KoVus, uos, 6, Hdt., etc. 

Cotytto, Kotuttw or -vtw, ous, 
v, Lexic. 

Cragus, Kpdyos, ov, 6, Strab. 

CRANAE, Kpavai], ?je, 1), Horn. 

CrANAUS, JLpavaoi, ov, 6, iEsch., 
etc. ; descendants of Cranaus (i. e. the 
Athenians), TLpavaioai, wv, ol, Eur. 

Cranh, Kpavioi, wv, oi, Thuc. ; 
the inhabitants of Ci *anii, Kpaj/iot, oi, 
Id. ; KpaviEls, iwv, oi, Steph. 

Crannon, ~Kpavvuiv, 012/05, v (also 
Kpavuiv), Strab. ; the inhabitants of 
Crannon, Kpavvwvioi, oi, Hdt., Thuc. 

Cranto, KpavTw, ous, v, Hes. 

Crantor, ILpavTwp, opos, 6, Diog. 
L. , 

CRASSUS, Kpda-cros, ov, 6, Plut. 

Crateas, KpaTf'as, ov, 6, Anth. ; 
also KpaTEuas, 6, Com. 

Craterus, Kp&TEpos, ov, 6 (also 
-£pds), Ar. 

Crates, KpdT7}s, 7jtos, 6, Com., 
etc. ; adj., of or belonging to Crates, 
KpaT?jT£ios, 02/, Strab. 

Crathis, the, KpdOis, i5os and 
tos, 6, Hdt., etc. 

Cratinus, KpaTivos, ov, 6, Dem., 
etc. 

CraTIPPUS, KpaTiinro'S , ov, o, 
Dion. 

Cratylus, Kpa.Tv\o<s, ov, 6, Plat. 

Cremona, Kpep.wvii, 77s, v, also 
Kps/jiuDv, wi/os, v, Strab. 

Creon, JLpiwv, ovto-3, 6 (poet, also 
Kpsicov), Horn., Tragg., etc.; son or 
descendant of Creon, KpEovTiddri-s, ov, 
6, poet. KpEioi/Ttdoijs, Horn., etc. ; 
also Kp£oi/Ti'<5as (Dor.), 6, Pind., and 
KpEwv8ri<2 (Boeot.), Theoc. ; daughter 
ov female descendant of Creon, Kpeov- 



CTESIAS. 

tis, ic5os, n, poet. KpeiovTis, Pind., 
and K|OEoi>Ttds (also KpEio-), doos, h, 
Anth. ; adj., o/* or relating to Creon, 
KpEovTEios, ov, Soph. 

CREOPHYLUS, KpeuxpvXo'S, ov, 6, 
Plat. 

Crescens, ~K.pv(TKrfs, 1] vtos, 6, N. 

T. 

Cresphontes, KoEo-tpoVnjs, ov, o, 
Plat. 

Creston. JLptjaTwv, u)vo<5, v, also 
Kptjo-Toiyjj, Hdt., Thuc. ; adj., of Cres- 
ton, Crestonian, Kpijo-Twviaios, a, ov, 
Hdt., and -twi/ios, a, ov, Steph. ; the 
Crestonians, oi Kmja-Tcui/iJ/Tcu (Ion.), 
Hdt. 

Crete (mod. Candia), Kpi'nn, 
v, also in pi. ~Kpi]Tai, ai, Horn. ; from 
Crete, KpnTiidav, Id. ; to Crete, Kpn- 
T7]v&£, Id. ; adj., Cretan, JLpn<rio<s, a, 
ov, Soph., KjOijTi/cos, i], 6v, Hdt., etc., 
poet. Kpjjxatos, a, ov, Call., and K,o7j- 
Tai£ys, 6, Ap. Eh; a Cretan, ~Kpi'rs, 
ijto's, 6, usu. pi. oi Kp?/T£s, Horn., 
etc. ; a Cretan woman, TLprjaaa, ij§, 77, 
Soph. ; to act as a Cretan (i. e., to lie 
and deceive), Kp77Tt^oj, Anth. Epith. 
ap.(pLa\o<s, irepippvTO<i, zvptLa, ina.- 
-rd/xTroXts. 

Cretheus, Kp?)0£ys, £W5, 6, Horn., 
etc. ; son of Cretheus, Kp7]0£i<5a§, a 
(Dor.), 6, Pind.; Kp7]0£to?7§, ao, 6, 
Ap. Eh. ; daughter of Cretheus, Kpij- 
0£ts, t'<5os, 7;, Pind. 

Crethon, Kp;;0a)i/, wi/os, o, Horn. 

Creusa, Kpfc'oucra, 77s, 17, Eur., 
Pind., etc. 

Creusis, KpEuats, tos and i5o5, v, 
Xen. 

CRIMEA, X£pcrdy7)cros Tai/pi/c7;, j;, 
Strab. FicZ. Chersonesus. 

Crimisus, the, Kptpacro's, oO, o, 
iEl., also Kptpjao's, o, Plut. 

Crinippus, Kpivnnros, ov, 6, Hdt. 

Crisa or CRISSA, Kpla-a, 77, 
Horn., etc. ; adj., of Crisa, Criscean, 
KpttraTos, a, oj/, Hdt. ; the Crisscean 
gulf, Kpicratos koX.tto's, 6, Strab. 

Crispinus, Kptcr7rti/os, ov, 6, Anth. 

Crispus, Kpi'cr7ros, ov, 6, Anth. 

Crissa, vid. Crisa. 

Crithote, Kpt0wT?;, 77s, 77, Isoc. 

Critias, Kptrtas, ou, o, Plat., Xen., 
etc. 

Crito, KpLTwv, coi/os, 6, Plat., etc. 

Gritobulus, KpiTo(3ov\os, ov, 6, 
Plat., etc. 

Critodemus, KptTo'5?i i uos, ou, 6, 
Lys., etc. 

Critolaus, KptToXdos, ou, 6, Luc. 

Critylla, KpLTvWa, 7]s, 7;, Ar. 

Criu-metopon, KptoO ^Ltwrov, 
to, Strab. 

Crius, Kp£to§, ou, 6, Hes., also 
Kplos, 6, Hdt., etc. 

Crobylus, Kpto/3uXo5 (or -uXos), 
ov, 6, Com. 

Crocodilopolis (i. e. city of croc- 
odiles), K j oo/co<ki'Ao>i' 7ro'\ts, 77, Hdt. 

Croesus, Kpolo-os, ov, 6, Hdt. 

CROMMYON, Kpop.pt.vcov (also -p.voov), 

wvos, 6, Thuc, etc. ; adj., Crommyo- 
nian, Kpop/xi/coi/ios, a, ov, Plut. 

Cronos, vid. Saturn. 

Croton or Crotona, KpoVwi/, 
tuj/os, 17, Hdt., etc ; an inhabitant of 
Croton, K.poToovLUTi]^ (Ion. -770-775), ov, 
6, Thuc. ; adj., Crotonian, TLpoTwvio<s, 
a, ov, Steph. ; pecul. fern, -tocvlutls 
(Ion. -77V1S), i<5os, Arist. 

Cruni (the fountains), Kpovvoi, 
wv, oi, Horn., etc. 

CRUSTUMERIUM, ~Kpov<TTop.£pia, as, 
77, Dion. H. ; an inhabitant of Crustu- 
merium, -p.ep7vo's, 6, Steph. 

Cteatus, KTt'aTos, 017, 6, Horn. 

Ctesias, K/rfjo-ias, ov, 6, Dem., etc 



CYMGIRUS. 

Ctesibius, KT7;a-//3tos, 017, 6, Dem., 
etc. 

CTESICLES, KT770-1/CA7/5, £0l/S, b, 

Dem., etc. 

CTESIPHON, KT7j<ri(ptoj/, wi/T05, 6, 

Dem. ; — (a city), n, Strab. ; an inhab- 
itant of Ctesiphon, KTtjcri^a/i/Tios, o, 
Steph. 

CTESIPPUS, KTJ70-t7T7r05, ov, 6, 

Horn., etc. 

Ctimene, TLTip.iv)}, 175, 77, Horn., 
etc. 

Culeo, JLovXewv, wi/os, 6, Inscr. 

CuMiE, Ki/p7j, 175, 77, Strab., called 
XccXklolkv, Thuc. ; adj., of Cumce, Cu- 
mcean, Kvpaios, a, ov, Strab. ; gulf 
of Cumce (Sinus Cumanus), 6 Kt/pcuos 

/cdA.7T05, Id. 

Cupid, "Epo/5, wtos, 6, Hes., etc.; 
dim., a little Cupid, 'EpwT&pLov, ov, 
to, Anth. ; 'Epa)Ti<ki/5, tws, 6, Ana- 
creont. ; feast of Cupid, 'EpwTi&La, 
to., Ath. 

Curdistan, wrf. Kurds. 

Cures, Ki/pi5, sws, 77, Strab. ; Ku- 
p£i5, ai, Dion. H. ; an inhabitant of 
Cures, Ki/pCT7}5, ov, 6, Strab. ; adj., of 
or belonging to Cures, Ki/pi'-rtos, a, ov, 
Steph. 

Curetes, the, Koi/p7)T£5, oov, oi, 
Strab. 

Curiatius, KoupidTtos, ov, 6, Plut. 

Curio, Koup/wi/, 602/05, 6, Dio C. 

CURIUS, Koi/ptos, ou, 6, Plut. ; K6- 
ptos, ou, o, Polyb. 

Curtius, Koup-Ttos, ou, 6, Plut. 

Cyane, Kvavv, 77s, 77, Plat. 

Cyanean Eocks, the, ai Kudi/£ai 
TTtTpai, also called nA.ay/<;Tat, and 
2up.7rA.7)yd<5£s, Ap. Eh., Hdt., Strab. 

CYAXARES, Kua^dp775, ous Ion. too, 
6, Hdt., Xen. 

Cybele, Kv(3t\->i, 775, 77, Sim., Eur., 
also Ku/37/>) (Phrygian), Hdt. 

Cychreus, Kuxp£us, £W5, 6, Plut., 
etc; adj., of or belonging to Cychreus, 
Kuxpeto5, a, 01/, iEsch., Strab. 

Cyclades, the, KujcXdSEs (with 
and without vijaoi), wv, ai, Hdt., etc 

Cyclopes, the, KvkXwttes, wv, oi 
(in sing. KvkXwxJ/), Horn., etc.; vid. 
First Part, p. 140. Epith. aypioi, ddt- 

pLlCTTOl, AItVCUOL, CtVOpOCpayOL, 0U5CT£- 

/3£t5, p£yaX)7Top£s, dpetjSaTai, vTrapt]- 

VOptOVTZ<S, d)po/3pwT£S. 

Cycnus, Ku/ci/os, ou, 6, Hes., Pind., 
etc ; adj., of Cycnus, Kvkvelos, a, ov, 
Pind. 

Cydas, Ku<5as, a, 6, Polyb. 
Cydias, Ku<5ia5, ou, 6, Arist., etc 
Cydippe, Ku<5iV7T77, 77s, 77, Hdt., etc 
Cydnus, Kuoj/05, ou, 6, Xen., etc 
Cydon, KoSwv, wi/os, 6, Xen. 
Cydonia, Ku^wz/ia, a§, 77, Hdt., 
etc ; an inhabitant of Cydonia, KvSw- 
viumi<s, ov, and Kudwi/, wi/05, 6, Strab. ; 
adj., Cydonian, KvSwvtos, a, ov, and 
K.vSwvikos, n, 6v, Theoc, etc ; pecul. 
fem. Ku5o)i/ts, t<5os, and 'Kvdwvid's, 
d^05, Orph., etc. 

Cyllene, KvXXvvi], 775, j?, Horn., 
etc. ; adj., of Cyllene, Cyllenian, KuX- 
Xi'ivlo9, a, ov, Id. ; pecul. fem. KuXX?;- 
1/15, i'<5os, Orph. Epith. TrsTpaia, x L ~ 

OVOKTVTTO'S. 

Cylon,^ KvXwv, wj/05, 6, Hdt.; adj., 
of or relating to Cylon, KvXwvtios, a, 
ov, Plut. 

Cyme, Kup7j, 775, 77, Hes., etc. ; adj., 
of Cyme, Kupatos, a, ov, Strab. 

Cymo, Kup.d>, ous, 77, Hes. 

Cymodoce, Kvp.odoKri, 775, 77, Horn. 

Cymothoe, Kupo0o'77, 775, 77, Horn. 

Cyna, Kvva, or Kui/z/a, 775, j'7, Ar., 
Ath. 

CyNuEGIRUS, Kui/ai'y£tpo5, ov, 6, 
Hdt., etc 

623 



DAMON. 

Cyn^etha, Kvvaida, 7js, 77, Theoc, 
etc. 

Cynisca, Kwio-KCi, as, h, Xen., 
Theoc. 

Cyniscus, K.vvicrK0Sy ov, 6, Xen., 
etc. 

Cyno, Kui/a>, oi/s, 77, Hdt. 

CyNOCEPHALI, THE, ILwOKECpdXoi, 

u>i>, oi, Strab. 

Cynopolis, Kvvwv 7to\is, v, Strab. 

Cynosarges, KvvoaapyE?, 01/s, to, 
Hdt., etc. 

CYNOSCEPHALiE, Kvvos KECpaXai, 
wv, ai, Xen., etc. 

CYNOSSEMA, Kt/i/os ariixa (or as 
one word), aros, to', Thuc, Eur. 

CYNOSURA, Kvvdaovpa, as, ?j, Hdt., 
etc. 

Cynthus, Mount, Kut<0os, ov, 6, 
h. ; adj., 0/* Cynthus, Cynthian (often 
equiv. Dalian), KufOtos, a, ov, Call., 
etc. ; Kuv0oyEi/?7s, e's, Anth. ; pecul. 
fern. Kui/0tds, d5os, Call. 

CYNURIA, Ki/i/oi/pta, as, 77, Hdt., 
etc. ; adj., of Cynuria, Kwovpios, a, 
ov, and -ikos, v, 6v, pecul. fern. Ku- 
vovpii, t'<5os, Steph. 

Cynus, KOvos, ou, jj, Horn. 

CYPARISSIA, JLvTrapi.<raia, as, 77, 
Strab. ; Ki/7ra/3tcrcr77£ts, evto<s, 6, Horn. 

CYPARISSUS, Ku7ra/otcro-os, 01/, 77, 
Horn. 

Cyprian, Ku-n-ptdi/o's, ov, 6, Phot. 



DASCON. 

Cyprus, ~K.virpo<s, ov, 77, Hom., etc. ; 
to Cyprus, JLvirpovot, Id.; from Cy- 
prus, K-VTrpodtv, Anth. ; adj., of or re- 
lating to Cyprus, Cyprian, Kvirpios, a, 
ov, iEsch., Hdt., etc. ; Kf7rpta/co's, 77, 
6v, Diod. ; pecul. fern. KvTrpis, tfios, 
Hom. ; Cyprus-bom, ~KvrrpoyEvn<s, t's, 
h., fern. TLvrcpoyivtia, Hes. 

Cypsela, KvxlrtXa, tov, tcl, Thuc, 
etc. 

Cypselus, Kv\]/e\o9, ov, 6, Hdt., 
etc. ; son of Cypselus, JLv\l/EXidi]s, ov, 
6, Id. 

Cyrenaica, Kvpvvaia, as, 77, Ar- 
ist, and Kvptjvau] x^P 7 '? Hdt. Vid. 
Cyrene. 

Cyrene (woman's name), Kvpijvii, 
?]s, 1), Pind. 

Cyrene (city), Kvpvvi], 77 s, 77, 
Hdt. ; ~K.vpd.va, Dor. ; adj., of Cyrene, 
Cyrenian, Kujcnji/aTos, a, ov, Hdt., etc.; 
Ki» / o7]vat/co's, 17, 6v (esp. of the Cyre- 
naic philosophy), Strab. 

Cyrenius, vid. Quirinius. 

Cyril, Kv/u\Xos, ov, 6, Anth. [iT] 

Cyrnus, vid. Corsica. 

Cyrrhus, Kuppos, ov, 77, Thuc, 
etc. ; the country around Cyrrhus, Cyr- 
rhestice, ~\Lvppi]GTiKi'i, 7/s, 77, Strab. 

Cyrus, KD/jos, ov, 6, Hdt., Thuc. ; 
of or belonging to Cyrus, Cyrean, Ku- 
/oeTos, a, ov, Xen. ; Xenophon , s Cyro- 
pcedia, EEvocptovTos K.vpov iraiOEia. 



DEIOCHUS. 

Cyt^ea, KuTata, as, 77, Steph. ; 
a dj-, Cytcean, Ki/Talos, a, ov, and Ku- 
Tako's, ?}, 6v, Ap. Rh., Lyc. ; pecul. 
fern. KuT-aus, t'5os, and Ki/T7/'ids, 
d<5os, Ap. Rh. ; Kvttjis, t<5os, Orph. 

Cythera, Kvdijpa, wv, to., Horn., 
etc. ; also 17 Ku07jpi'a (sc. yrj), Xen., 
and Kvdipri, 77, Hermes. ; from Cy- 
thera, Kvdnpodtv, Horn.; to Cythera, 
Ku0?) J odo£, Dem. ; adj., of or relating 
to Cythera, KvdvpLos, a, ov, Horn., 
Hdt., etc. ; fern, forms (esp. as epith. 
of Venus), Kvdipeia, Horn., Hes., Ku- 
dt'ipn, Anacr., Theoc, Ki^/ptds, d<5os, 
Anth., Kvdelpii, Id., and Kvdipi}, Luc. 

Cythnus, Ku0z/os, ov, 77, Strab. ; 
adj., of or relating to Cythnus, KvOvios, 
a, ov, Hdt., etc. 

Cytinium, Kurfkov, ov, to, Thuc, 
etc. 

CYTISSORUS, KuTtcrcrtopos, ov, 6, 
Hdt., etc 

Cytorus, Kvtcojoos, 01/, ?7, Horn., 
etc. ; an inhabitant of Cytorus, Kutw- 

|0£US, EO)S, 6, Kl/TO)|0fT7/S, OV, 6, feill. 

KuTooptds, doos, Steph. ; adj. Kutw- 
ptos, a, ov, Id. 

Cyzicus, Kugt/cos, ov, 77, Hdt, etc. ; 
an inhabitant of Cyzicus, Ku£uajvds, 
ov, 6, Id. ; adj., Cyzicene, Ki^t/o/z/o's, 
77, oV, Strab. ; Kv£t/c77i/t/cos, 77, 6v, 
Ar. 



DACIA, AaKia, as, 77, Steph. ; the 
Dacians, Aolkol, wv, ol, Strab. (also 
Auko'l) ; adj., Dacian, Aa/ct/co's, 77, o'v, 
Dio C. 

Dactyli, the, Ad/cTu\ot, toj/, ot, 
Ap. Rh., etc. 

DAEDALUS, Aat'3a\os, ov, b, Horn., 
etc. ; adj., of or relating to Dcedalus, 
Dcedalean, Kaioaktio<s, ov, Eur., Luc. 

Dagon, Aaywv, 6 (indecl.), LXX. 

DA'iMACHUS, Aa'tpaxos, oi/,' 6, 
Thuc, etc. 

Dalmatia, AaX/xaTt'a, as, 77, Strab. ; 
the Dalmatians, Aa\p.uTa.i, wv, and 
AaA/xaTEts, itav, ot, Polyb. ; adj. AaX- 
p.a.TiKo<i, 77, oV, Strab. 

Damagetus, Aa/xdy?/Tos, ou, o, 
Pind., Thuc 

Damalis, AapaXii, t<5os, 77, Eccl. 

DAMARIS, Aa/iapis, tfios, 77, N. T. 

Damascus, Aapaa-Kos, ov,i'i, Strab.; 
adj., of Damascus, Damascene, Aap.aa- 
/cjji/o's, 77, 6v, Strab., N". T. ; the terri- 
toi^y of Damascus, Aapao-Kiivi'i, 77, Id. 

DAMASIAS, Aapaaias, ov, 6, Paus., 
etc. 

Damasichthon, Aa/xacrtxSwi/, oj/os, 
6, Paus. 

Damasippus, Aa/udo-t7T7ros, ov, 6, 
Polyb. 

Damastes, Aap.da-Tn?, ov, 6, Plut., 
etc. 

DAMASTOR, AafjLaaTtop, opos, 6, 
Schol. ; son of Damastor, Aap.acrTopi- 
^7js, ov, 6, Hom. 

DAMASUS, Ad/uao-os, ou, o, Hdt., 
etc. 

Damo, Adpw^ous, 7*7, Anth. 
Damocles, Acx/ulokXii?, e'ous, 6, Po- 
lyb. 

DAMOCRATES, Aap.0Kpam)<s, 01/s, 6, 
Ath. 

Damocritus. ActfioKpiTos, ov, 6, 
Polyb. 

DAMGETAS, Aa/xotVas, a, o, Theoc. 
Damon, Adp-wv, wvos, o, Plat, 
etc. 

624 



D. 

DAMOSTRATUS, Aap.6aTpa.T09, ov, 
6, Anth. 

DAMOTIMUS, Aa/xo'rt/aos, 01/, 6, 
Thuc. 

Dan, Adv, 6 (indecl.), N. T. 

Danae, Aai/d/j, 7/s, 77 (Dor. Aavua, 
cont. Aavd), Horn., etc. ; son of Da- 
nae (i. e. Perseus), Aavatdiis, ov, 6, 
Hes. 

Danai, Danaans, the (i. e. Ar- 
gives), Aavaoi, u>v, ol, Horn., etc. 

Danaides, vid. Danaus. 

Danaus, Aat/ao's, ov, 6, Hdt., etc. ; 
a daughter of Danaus, Aai/a'ts, i8o<s, 
77, esp. in pi., the Danaids or Danaides, 
Aat/at^Es, wv, at, Pind., etc. 

Daniel, AavujX, 6 (indecl.), K T. 

Danube, the, Aavov(3io<s, ov, 6, 
Strab. ; "Ictt/oos, ov, 6, Hes., Hdt, 
etc. 

Daochus, Adoxo's, ov, 6, Dem. 
Daphn^eus, Aacpvaios, ov, 6, Ar- 
ist. 

Daphne, Ad<pi/77, 7js, 77, Paus., etc. 

Daphnis, Adcpws, t^os, 6, Hdt. 

Daphnus, Aacpvov?, oui/Tos, o, 
Thuc ; adj.. of Daphnus, Aa<pvovaio<z 
and Aa(pvovvTioi, a, ov, Steph., etc. 

Daradax, Aapdda^, a«os, 6, Xen. 

Dardanelles, vid. Hellespont. 

Dardania, Aapoavia, as, 77, Horn., 
etc. ; the Dardanians, oi Aapodvioi, 
also ot AdpSavoi, Id., Strab. ; fem. 
AapoavioE<;, Horn. 

Dardanus, Adpdavos, ov, 6, Horn., 
etc. ; son or descendant of Dardanus, 
AapSavLiov, wvos, 6, Horn. ; Aapda- 
v t'5?]s, ov, 6, Id. ; in pi. often for Tro- 
jans. 

Dardanus (a city), Adpdavos, ov, 
?/, Hdt; an inhabitant of Dardanus, 
AapSavsvs, s'ws, 6, Xen. 

Dares, Adp^, jjtos, 6, Horn., etc. 

Darius, Adpuos, ov, 6, Hdt, etc; 
descended from Darius, Adpeioyevi'n, 
es, ^Esch. 

Dascon, Auo-kusv, lovo<s, 6, Thuc 



Dascyltum, Aair/cuXtoi/ ( and 
-Xelov), ov, to, Hdt., Strab. ; an in- 
habitant of Dascyltum, Aao-Ki/Xrnjs, 
ov, 6, Ath. ; the territot^y of Dascy- 
lium, AacnciAT-ris, t<5os, 77, Thuc. 

DATAMES, AaTdpy)<s, ov, 6, Ar., 
Aard/aas, Xen. 

Datis, Adxts, t(5os, 6, Hdt 

Daulis and Daulia, AauXt's, t<5os, 
77, Horn., and later AavXia, as, i,, 
Soph., Thuc, etc. ; an inhabitant of 
Daulis, AauAtEus, e'ws, and AauXtos, 
ou, 6, Hdt, also as adj., iEsch. ; pe- 
cul. fem. Aai/Atds, dcios, Thuc. 

DAUNIA, Aavvia, as, 77, Strab. j 
adj., Daunian, Aavvios, a, ov, Id. 

David, Aa/3L8 or Aavio (indecl.), 
6, N. T. ; Aai/to?/s, ov, 6, Joseph. 

Davus, Aaos, ov, 6, Strab. 

Dead Sea, the, 'AacpaXTiT^, ov, 
6, Diod., also 'AaciaXTtTts ( i. e. 

XipLVI]) . 

Deborah, Atfifioupa (indecl.), 77. 
LXX. 

DECAPOLIS, A£/cd7ToXtS, EttS, 77,N.T. 

Decebalus, AsKifiaXos, ov, 6, Dio 

a 

Decelea, AzKtXtia, as, 77, Hdt., 
Thuc. ; from Decelea, AekeX^Qev, 
Hdt ; A£/c£X£to'0£i/, Lys. ; in Decelea, 
AEKsXEtda-i, Isoc. ; adj., of or belong- 
ing to Decelea, AekeXikos, 77, 6v, Dem. ; 
an inhabitant of Decelea, Ae/ceXeus, 
e'o/s, 6, Hdt. 

Decimus, Aek'/xos, ov, o, Inscr. 

Decius, Aekios, ov, 6, Polyb. 

DeiANIRA, Ai\idvEipa (also Ajjuvel- 
pa, Soph.), as, 77, Soph. 

Deicoon, Ai]'lk6u)v, covto's, 6, Hom. 

Dei'DAMIA, AijicdpEia, as, 77, Bion, 
etc. 

Deileon, AifiXEwv, oi/tos, 6, Ap. 
Rh. 

Deioces, AifioKtis, ov Ion. ew, 6, 
Hdt. 

Deiochus, Ai)ioxo's, ov, 6, Horn., 
etc. 



DEMOPHILUS. 

Deioneus, Ati'iovtvs, e'ws, 6, Pind., 
also A?)'iW, vovoi, 6, Strab. ; son of 
Deioneus, Ai)Lovi8ii<s, ov, 6, Call. 

Deiopea, Ari'ioTrti, ijs, 77, Paus. 

DeiOTARUS, AnioTapoi, ov, 6, Plut. 

DeIphobe, An'i(p6j37], rjs, fj, Schol. 

Deiphobus, A?ji^>o/3o§, ou, 6, Horn. 

Epitll. X&UICacnrLS, S'EOEIC^S, STEOEIKeX- 
OS, VTTtpi]VOpitDV. 

Deipyle, AiiiirvXn, 1 7 s > ^ Diod. 

Dei'pylus, Aii'ittvXos, ov, 6, Horn. 

Deipyrus, A»jt'7rupos, ou, o, Horn. 

Delia, ArjXia, as, 77, Ath. 

Delilah, AaXiSd, 77, LXX. 

Delium, Ai'iXlov, ov, to, Thuc, etc. 

Delius, A?7Xios, ov, 6, Plat. 

Dellius, Ae'XXios, ou, o, Strab. 

Delos, AvXos, ou, 77, h., etc. ; adj., 
o/" Delos, Delian, AnXwi, a, ov, Id. ; 
Aij/Wko's, 77, oV, Thuc, etc. ; pecul. 
fern. ATjXtd?, ado?, h., etc. ; I'empfo of 
the Delian Apollo, AvXiov, ou, to, 
and festival of the Delian Apollo, A?5- 
Xia, 03V, to., Plat., Xen. 

Delphi, AtX<poi, wv, ol, h., Pind., 
etc. ; an inhabitant of Delphi, AzXcpos, 
ov, 6, Eur., also adj., Call. ; adj., of 
Delphi, Delphian, or Delphic, AsXcpL- 

KOS, 77, OV, Soph., At'\</>££OS, ov, h., 

also AsX(pivLo?, h. ; pecul. fem. AeX- 
</hs, ISO's, Ar., Eur. ; temple of the 
Delphian Apollo, AtXcpivtov, ov, to, 
Oratt. 

Delphinium, AiXtyiviov, ov, to, 
Thuc. 

Delphis, AiX<pL<s, i5os, 6, Theoc. 
Delta, AE'XTa (indecl.), to, Hdt., 
Xen. 

Demades, Aiipd8i]<s, ov, 6, Plut.; 
adj., of or belonging to Demades, A?/- 
pdoEios, 01/, Dem. Phal. 

Dem^enetus, AjjjUatvETos, ou, 6, 
Xen. 

Demaratus, A?j ( um ( o5tos, ou, o, 
Ion. -fiapiiTo?, Dor. Ad/xap., Hdt., 
Thuc, etc. 

Demarchus, An/jLapxo?, ov, 6, 
Thuc 

DEMARETUS, Al]p.dpETO<S, OV, 6, 

Dem. 

Demas, Ajjm"?, d, o, Anth. 
Demeas, A/j/uias, ov, d, Thuc, 
Xen. 

Demeter, vid. Ceres. 
Demetria, Ar tj u7j7-|Oi'a, as,, 77, Ar. 
Demetrias, AjjjUjjT^ids, doos, 77, 
Strab. 

Demetrius, A7) i u7jt / oios, ov, 6, e.g. 

O HoXlopK^Tir?, Polyb. ; O $>aXlipEV<5, 

Gram.; 6 <tdpio<s, Strab. ; 6 S/cTjiiuos, 
Ath. ; 6 T|Ooi£j7fios, Id., etc 

Demo, Aripw, ous, 77, h., Anth. 

DemoCHARES, A7j / uo)(d / 072S, ous, 6, 
Dem. 

DEMOCLES, A7J/XO/CX77S, £OUS, o, 

Dem. 

Democrates, AiipLOKpaTt]?, ous, o, 
Xen. 

Democritus, AiifxoKpLTo?, ov, 6, 
Hdt., etc. ; the followers of Democri- 
tus, AmXOKpiTtLOL, ol, MA. 

Demodice, A?] ( uo(5t/c?j, Tj?, 77, Anth. 

DEMODOCUS, ArifxoSoKO's, ou, 6, 
Horn. Epith. 3-eTos, doi<5ds. 

Demoleon, Anp.oXlwv, ovtos, 6, 
Horn. 

Demomeles, At] /xop-iXi]?, ous, o, 
Dem. 

Demon, Anptov, coyos, 6, Dem. 
DEMONAX, Atiacovaf, a/c-ros, 6, 
Hdt. 

DEMONICUS, A?i/udiu/<os, ou, 6, 

Dem. 

Demophanes, Ati/ao^dMjs, ous, 6, 
Lys. 

Demophilus, A7j,uo'(|3iXos, ou, 6, 
Hdt. 

E r 



DINOCRATES. 
Demophoon or Demophon, A?j- 

pocpowv, wvtos (cont. Alip.OCpU)V, 03V- 

tos), d, h., Eur., etc. ; son or descend- 
ant of Demophoon, Aiipo(po3VTi8r)<s, ov, 
6, Piut. 

Demos or Demus, Aripos, ov, 6, Lys. 

Demosthenes, Ai]poadlv^, ous, 
6, Thuc, etc. 

Demostratus, A11p.0GTpa.T0s, ov, 
6, Thuc, Ar., etc. 

Demoteles, AiipoTtXrys, ous, 6, 
Dem. 

Demotion, AiipoTiwv, wm, 6, 
Xen. 

Demus, Aijpos, ov, 6, Ar., etc. 

Dendeua, TtvTupa, u)v, to., Strab. ; 
inhab. of Dendera, Tevtvp'lti]?, ov, 6, Id. 

Denys, wid. Dionysius. 

Derbe, AtjOjSfj, 7js, 77, Strab. ; in- 
habitant of Derbe, AEp/^-njs, ov, 0, 
Id. ; AepPulos, 0, K T. 

Derceto, Aeioketw, ous, 77, Diod. 

Dercyllidas, AE/)KuXXi6as, a, 6, 
Thuc. 

Dercyllus, Afjo/cuXXos, ou, o, 
Oratt. 

DERSiEi, Atpcraloi, tov, ol, Hdt. 

Deucalion, AzvkoXLuiv, wyos, 6, 
Hes., etc ; son or descendant of Deu- 
calion, AevKaXiSi]?, ov, 6, Horn., also 
in pi. Afiu/caXtWEs, Theocr. 

DEXAMENUS, Ae^aptvos, ov, 6, 
Call. 

Dexippus, A£'^i7T7ros, ou, 6, Xen. 

Dexius, Ae^ios, ou, o, Diog. ; son 
of Dexius, Af^idchjs, 6, Horn. 

Dia (female name), Ala, as, ?;, 
Strab. ; — (place), Ai'a, 77, Id. 

DlACRlA, AiaKpia, 77, also AiuKpia, 
AiUKptia, Ar., etc. 

Diacritus, Aid/cptTos, ou, o, Thuc. 

Dl^EUS, Ai'aios, ou, o, Pol) b. 

DlAGORAS, Aiayo'pas, ou, o, Pind., 
Ar. ; sons or descendants of Diagoras, 
AiayopidaL, cov, ol, Paus. 

Diana, "ApTtpis, lSos (Dor."ApTa- 
fus), Horn., etc. ; temple of Diana, 'Ap- 
Tspiariov, ov, to, Dor. 'ApTapiTtov, 
Ar. ; appell. Yltvdis, At]Xia, AiKTwva, 
JLiXsiSvia, 'Ecpeaia, 'OpTvy'ta, Tau- 
pini'i. Epith. dyfcuXdro^os, dyv?j, dy- 
poTtpa, kXacpi{fi6Xo<s, k'wwXoKapos, eu- 
(TTtcpavo's, ioyiaipa, KtXadtLvv, opti- 
/^dxjjs, YjOUff7]Xd/caTos, yjpvcn'ivLos, 

XpV<TE0f36<TTpVX0'2* 

DlC^EA, A'licaia, as, 77, Hdt. 
DlC^EARCHlA, Aucaidpxti-a., as, 77, 
Anth. 

DlC^EARCHUS, Ai/catapx 05 ? ov , °? 
Strab., etc. 

DlCiEOPOLIS, Ai/catoVoXts, t<5os, 6, 
Ar. 

Dice, Ai/aj, 7js, 77, Hes. 

Dicte (Mount), AUti], tjs, 77 (also 
Ai'/ctos), Strab., etc.; or belonging 
to Dicte, Dictcean, AlktoIo's, a, ov, 
Call. 

Dictynna, Diana. 

Dictys, Ai/oTus, uos, o, Apollod. 

Dido, AI<5u>, ous, 77, Strab., etc. 

Didyme, Aiovprj, tjs, 77, Thuc^ etc. 

Didymus, Alovpos, ov, 6, Gram. 

Dn, the, Alot, tov, ol, Thuc. ; of 
or belonging to the Dii, Ata/cds, 77, ov, 
Id. 

Dinarchus, Azivapyo?, ov, 6, Plut. 

Dindymus, Mount, Ahdvpov, ov, 
to, Strab., also ALv&vpa, tu, Steph. ; 
adj., of Mount Dindymus, Aivovpi]v6<s, 
77, 6v, Hdt. ; appell. of Cybele, 77 pi'rrvp 
Aiv8vpr\vn, also Aiv&vpia, Ap. Rh., 
and Atj/^UjUts, Nonn. 

Dinias, A£ii/i'as, ov, 6, Thuc, etc., 
also Aeu/is, t^os, 6, Pind. 

Dino, Aelvo3, ous, 77, Apollod., etc 

DlNOCRATES, AtlVOKpUTl]?, OUS, 6, 

Polyb. 




DIYLLUS. 

Dinolochus, Aeii/o'Xoxos, ou, 6, 
Paus. 

DlNOMACHE, Ativopdvi), 7/S, 77, 

Plut. 

Dinomenes, Asivophri's, ous, 6, 
Hdt., etc. ; of or belonging to Dinome- 
nes, AtLvopivtio>s, ov, Pind. 

Dinon, Advo3v, o3vos, 6, Xen., etc. 

Dio or Dion, Aicov, wi/os, 6, Dem., 
etc. ; adj., of or belonging to Dio, Aiw- 
i/£ios, ov, Plat. 

DlOCHARES, AlOxd/J77S, OUS, 6, 

Strab. 

Diocles, AiOKX7;s, e'ous, 6, Horn., 
etc. ; adj., of or relating to Diocles, 
Aio'kXeios, a, ov, Schol. 

Diocletian, Ato/cXr^Tidyo's, ou, 6, 
Liban. 

Diodorus, Aio^wpos, ou, o, Dem., 
etc. 

Diodotus, Aio'ootos, ov, 6, Thuc, 
etc. 

Diogenes, Aioys't^js, ous, 6, An- 
doc, etc. ; the followers of Diogenes, 
AioyavMTTai, cov, ol, Ath. 

DlOGNETUS, AidymiTos, ou, b, 
Oratt. 

Diomede, Aiopndii, 7js, 77 (also At- 
opvSeLa), Horn., etc. 

Diomedes, Aio/x?j<5t7s, ous, 6, Horn., 
Eur., etc ; adj., of or relating to Dio- 
medes, Diomedean, Aiopi'iSEios, a, ov, 
Plat. Epith. poijv dyaOo's, SovpihcXv- 
tos, EyxECTraXos, Epuwd'ijs, iTrrrocu- 
juos, t<p(jTpos, psvtTTToXepoi, TvSei- 
0)js, VTrtpSrvpos. 

DlOMEDON, AlopiOWV, OVTO<S, 6, 

Thuc, etc. 

DlOMNESTUS, Al6pvi1(XTO<S, OV, 6, 

Lys. 

Dion, vid. Dio. 

Dione, Alo3vii, 77s, 77, Hes., etc ; 
adj., Dionean, Aiowalos, a, ov, The- 
ocr., etc. 

Dionysius, Aicvvvioi, ov, 6, Hdt., 
Xen., etc. 

DlONYSODORUS, Aioi/ucrG'<5a) j oos, ou, 
6, Oratt. 

Dionysus, vid. Bacchus, p. 45, 
First Part. 

DlOPHANES, Aiocpdvr]<s, ous, o, 
Dem. 

DlOPHANTUS, AtocpavTos, ov, c, 
Oratt., etc 

Diores, Ai.d)|07is, ous, 6, Horn. 

DlOSCORIDES, ALO<sicop'idri<2, ov, b, 
Anth. 

Dioscuri, Aids/co/poi and -novpa, 
03v, ol, Hdt., etc. ; temple of the Dios- 
curi, AiosnovpEiov, or -Kovpiov, OV, 
to, Thuc, Plut. ; 'Avukelov, to, Thuc. 

DlOSPOLIS, Ato'sTToXlS, £WS, 7/, 

Strab. 

Diotimus, Aio'ti/xos, ou, 6, Thuc, 
etc. 

DlOTREPHES, AlOTpE<pt]<3, OUS, 6, 

Diod. 

Diphilus t Ai'<jjiXos, cu, o, Thuc, 
etc. 

Diphylla, At(pvXXa, 7js, »7, Anth. 

Dipylum, AlttvXov, ov, to, Plut. 

Dirce, A'tpKt}, 7js, 77, Pind., etc ; 
adj., of Dirce, Dircean, AipKalos, a, 
ov, Trag. 

DlRPHYS, Aipcpvs, uos, 77, Eur. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Dirphys, Aip- 
0uos, a, cv, Steph.; Aiptpwacros, n, 
6v, Lyc. 

Discordia, vid. Eris. 

Disenor, A.Ei(xi'ivo3p, epos, 6, Horn. 

Dium, AzW, ou, to, Horn., etc. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Dium, Ata/cds, 
77, dv, pecul. fem. Aids, d<5os, Steph. ; 
also an inhabitant of ^ Dium, Aieus, 
egos, and Atacn-77s, ov, 6, Paus. 

Dius, AIos, ou, o, Horn. 

Diyllus, AtuXXos, ou, o, Paus., etc. 

625 



' ECHESTRATUS. 

Dmetor, A/uLi'rrcof), opos, 6, Horn. 
Dnieper, the, vid. Borysthenes. 
Dniester, the, v id. Tyras. 
Doberus, A6fir\po<s, ov, 77, Thuc. 
Docimus, Ao'/a/xos, ov, 6, Diod., 
etc. 

Dodona, AwSwvr], 77s, 77,. Horn., 
etc. ; of or belonging to Dodona, Dodo- 
nean, Awdwvaios, a, ov, Id. ; pecul. 
fem. Awdwvis, iSos, Hdt.; from, Do- 
dona, AooSwvtidev, Pind. 

Dolabella, AoXofiiXXa, as, 6, Dio 

C. 

Doliche, AoXixn, v, Call. 
Dolichus, Ao\txos, ov, o, h. 

DOLIONES, THE, AoX'lOVES, WV, OL, 

Ap. Eh. ; adj., of the Doliones, AoXlo- 
iuos, a, ov, Id. 

Dolon, AoXwv, wvo<s, o, Horn. ; the 
Dolonea (10th book of the Iliad), Ao- 
Xwvelcl or AoXwvocpovia, as, fj, JEA. 

DOLOPES, THE, AoA.07T£S, WV, OL, 

Horn., Hdt., etc. ; the land of the Do- 
lopes, AoXoiria, 77, Hdt. ; adj., Dolo- 
pian, AoXoTri'rios, rj, ov, Ap. Rh. ; Ao- 
A.07T1KOS, j?, 6v, Strab. ; pecul. fem. Ao- 
\ottjjis, t^os, Ap. Rh. 

Dolopion, AoXottiwv, ovos, 6, Horn. 

Dolops, AoXoxJr, o7ros, 6, Horn., 
etc. 

Dominus, Ao/xz/os, ov, 6, Phot. 

DOMITIAN, AoiXtTLCLVO?, OV, 6, Plllt. 

Domitius, AofjLi'rfioi, ov, 6, Strab. 
Don, the, vid. Tanais. 
Dorcas, Aop/cds, d<5os, 77, Anth. 
Dorcis, Aopkls, ios, 6, Thuc; — 
(female name), AopnL<s, i'dos, 77, Ath. 
Dorian, vid. Doris. 
Dorias, Awpids, d<5os, 77, Antiph. 
Dorichus, Aaiptx 05 * ov > o> Diod. 
Dorieus, AcapiEus, e'ojs, 6, Hdt. 

DORIMACHUS, Aopip.a)(0'5, ov, 6, 

Polyb. 

DoRlON, Awpiwv, wvos, o, Ath. 
Doris, Awpis, i'<5os, 77, Hdt.,. Thuc, 
etc. ; Dorians, Acd/heis or -pir/v, 



EDONI. 

etui/, ol, Horn., etc. ; adj., Dorian, Dor- 
ic, AoopLKos, v, 6v, Trag., etc. ; Ad>- 
ptos, a, ov, and os, of, Pind. ; Awpi- 
a/cds, 77, ov, Thuc ; masc. adj. Awpi- 
eus, £6os, Pind. ; fem. Awpi<s, idos, Id., 
Hdt., etc ; to speak Doric, AwpV^w, 
Theoc ; in Dorian fashion, AwpiaTi, 
Plat. 

DoRiSCUS, Aopianos, ov, 77, Hdt. 
Dorium, AwpLov, ov, to, Horn., 

etc 

Dorotheas, Aoopodeos, ov, 6, Xen., 
etc. 

Dorothy, Awpodia, as, 77, Mel. 

Dorus, Awpos, ov, 6, Hdt., etc. 

Doryclus, AopvhcXos, ov, 6, Horn. 

Dorylaus, AopvXaos, ov, also Ao- 
pvXa<s, 6, Strab. 

Dosiades, Awcria^Tjs, ov, 6, Anth. 

Dositheus, Awaidsosyov, 6, Anth. 

Doto, AwTO), ous, 77, Horn. 

Dotus, Acotos, ov, 6, Hdt. 

Douro, the, vid. Durius. 

Drabescus, Apufir\<jKo<2, ov, v, 
Thuc, -/3icr/cos, Strab. 

Draco, ApdKwv, ovtos, 6, Xen., 
etc ; adj., of or belonging to Draco, 
Apaic6vTtLo<3, ov, Ath. ; son or descend- 
ant of Draco, ApanovTid^ or -Tidc^js, 
ov, 6, Id. 

Dracontius, ApaKovTLos, ov, 6, 
Xen. 

Dracius, Apdiaoi, ov, 6, Horn. 
DREPANUM, Aptirava (less usu. 
Apeiravov), wv, to., Polyb., etc. 
Dresus, Apriaos, ov, 6, Horn. 
Dromo, Ap6p.wv, wi/os, 6, Ath., etc. 

DROPICI, THE, ApOTTLKOL, WV, 01, 

Hdt. 

Dropides, Apwirid^s, ov, 6, Plat. 

Druentia, the, A/oouti/Tias, ov, 
6, Strab., also ApovtvTLos, 6, Ptol. 

Druids, the, ApvUaL, wv, ol, 
Strab. 

Drusilla, Apova-LXXa, 7is, ?7, Dio 



EIRENE. 

Drusus, ApoDo-os, ov, 6, Strab. 

Dryad, a, Apvas, d<5os, 77, usu. in 
pi., the Dryads, Ajoudcks, wv, at, Paus. 

Dryalus, ApuaAos, ov, 6, Hes. 

Dryas, Apvas, avroi, 6, Horn. 

Drymus, Apvp.6s, ov, 77, Dem., etc 

DRYMUSA, Apvp.ova<xa, 77s, 17, Thuc, 

Dryope, Apvoirr], 77s, 77, Steph. 

Dryopes, THE, A/DUOTTES, tov, ol, 
Horn., etc. ; Dryopian, Apvoiri^, loos, 
fem., Strab. 

Dryops, Apvoxf/, ottos, 6, h. 

Drys, ApOs, yos, 77, Dem. 

Dubis (mod. Doubs), Aov[3ls, tos, 
and Aov(3los, ov, 6, Strab. 

Dublin, "E(3Xava ttoXis, 77, Ptol. 

Duilius, AovlXlos, ov, 6, Polyb. 

Dulcitius, AovXkltlos, ov, 6, Anth. 

Dulichium, AovXlxlov, ov, to, 
Horn. ; an inhabitant of Dulichium, 
AovXlxlev<s, t'ws, 6, Id. ; to Dulichium, 
AovXi^lovSe, Id. . 

Durazzo, vid. Dyrrhachium. 

Duris, AoDjOts, 10s, 6, Paus. 

Durius (mod. Duero or Douro), 
Aovpios, ov, 6 (also AopLos and Ad>- 
,010 s), Strab. 

Dymas, Avp.a<s, avTo<s, 6, Horn., 
etc. ; adj., of or relating to Dymas, 
Ai/yudi/TEios, ov, Lyc 

Dyme, Avp.i], 77s, 77, Hdt., etc ; adj., 
of Dyme, Dymean, Avp.aios, a, ov, 
Polyb., also Au/nos, a, ov, Antim. 

Dynamene, Avvap.tvr\, 77s, 77, Horn. 

Dyras, the, Avpas, ov, 6, Hdt. 

Dyrrhachium (mod. Durazzo), 
Avppayj.ov, ov, to, Plut. ; of or be- 
longing to Dyrrhachium, AvppaxLoi, 
and -x^os, pecul. fem. -pa^i t^os, 
Anth. Vid. Epidamnus. 

Dyseris, Av<si]pL<s, 180s, 77, Anacr. 

Dysorus, Mount, Avswpov, ov, to, 
Hdt. 

DYSPONTIUM, AusTrdi/Tiov, ov, to, 
Strab. ; inhabitant of Dyspontium,Avs- 
ttovtloi, ol, Paus. 



Earinus, 'E&pivos, ov, 6, Dio C. 
Eboracum, 'E(36pciKov, ov, to, Ptol. 
Ebro, the, vid. Iberus. 

EBURONES, 'EfiovpoovE?, wv, ol, 

Strab. 

Ebusus (mod. Iviga), "E(3ovaros, ov, 
77, Strab., also "Epvaos, Id. 

Ecbatana (mod. Hamadan), 'Ek- 
fiaTava, wv, to., Ay., Xen. ; also 'Ay- 
(3aTava, Hdt., and poet.; inhabitant 
of Ecbatana, 'Ek(3o.tiiv6<3, 6, Steph. 

Eccritus, "Ekkpltos, ov, 6, Thuc. 

Ecdemus, "E/c^/^os, ov, 6, Polyb. 

Ecdicus, "EkSlkos, ov, 6, Xen. 

Ecdorus, "Ei<8wpo<s, ov, 6, Stob. 

Ecetra, 'Ex£T|oa, as, 77, Dion. 

Echecles, 'ExE/cArls, 770s, 6, Horn. 

Echeclus, "Exe/cXos, ov, 6, Horn. 

ECHECRATES, 'Ex^/odTJJS, OUS, 6, 

Hdt., etc. 

ECHECRATIDES, 'Ex£K/OaTi'<5fJS, OV, 

6, Thuc, etc 

ECHEDORUS, THE, 'Ex^wpos, OV, 

6, Hdt. 

ECHEMON, 'ExtjJLWV, OVO<3 ( Ep. 

'Ex^p-Liiv), 6, Horn. 
Echemus, "Ex^/xos, ov, 6, Hdt., etc 
Echeneus, 'ExtvTjos, ov, 6, Horn. 

ECHEPHRON, 'ExtfppMV, OVOS, 6, 

Horn., etc 

Echepolus, 'ExtVwXos, ov, 6, 
Horn. 

Echestratus, 'Ex^'o'TjoaTos, ov, 6, 
Paus. 

626 



E. 

' ECHETIMIDAS, 'ExETl/xi'oas, a, 6, 
Thuc. 

Echetimus, 'ExtVi^os, ov, 6, Paus. 

Echetus, "Exetos, ov, 6, Horn. 

Echidna, "Exioya, j/s, r/, Hes., etc 

Echinades, the, 'Extfd^Es (sing. 
'Extras), wv, al, Hdt., etc; also 
'ExtVij, 77, in pi. 'ExLvai, Horn. 

Echinus, 'ExZi/os, ov, 6, Strab.; 
also 'Exlvovs, ovvtos, 6, Ar. ; an in- 
habitant of Echinus, 'ExLvaLivs, (w<s, 
6, Polyb. 

Echion, 'Exlwv, ovo<3, 6, Pind., 
Eur. 

Echius, "Exios, ov, 6, Horn. 
Echo, 'Hx^, ous, 77, Bion. 
ECPHANTIDES, , EK<pavT'i&r}<s, ov, 6, 
Arist. 

Ecphantus, "EncpavTos, ov, 6, 
Dem. 

Eden (the garden of), 6 TrapdSsL- 
cos t?7S Tpvcpr/s, LXX. 

Edessa, "E§Ecrara, tjs, 77, Strab. ; an 
inhabitant of Edessa, 'Edtaaalos, ov, 
6, and -cnjyo's, 6, Steph.; earlier Bap.- 
fiviai, 77, Strab. 

Edinburgh, Utepwtov "SiTpaTo- 
tteSov, to (probably), Ptol. 

Edom, 'ESwp. (indecl.), 6, LXX. 

Edom (the country), 'ESwp. and 
'ISovp.a'ia, 77 ; of the people, the Edom- 
ites, 'ESwp. (collectively), '18ovp.aioL, 
ol, LXX. 

Edoni, the, 'H8wvoi, wv, ol, Hdt., 



Soph., also "Howi/es, ol, Thuc; adj., 
Edonian, 'Hfiw^os, 77, ov, Eur. ; pecul. 
fem. 'HSwvis, idos, ^Esch. ; more usu. 
adj. 'KSwvikos, 77, 6v, Thuc. 

Edward, 'E8ovdp8o<s, ov, b. 

Eetion, 'Hetlwv, wvo<s, 6, Horn., 
etc. ; son of Eetion, 'Het/^js, ov, 6, 
Orac ; daughter of Eetion, 'Hetlwvi], 
77s, 77, Qu. Sm. 

Eetionea, 'HETidifEia, as, 77, Thuc. 

EGERIA, 'Hyepia, as, 77, Plut. ; also 
Aiyepia, Dion. 

Egerius, 'HyipLos, ov, 6, Anth. 

Egesta, vid. Segesta. 

Egina, vid. ^Egina. 

Egnatia (mod. Agnazzo), 'Eyvd- 
Tia, as, 77, Strab. 

Egypt, Aiyu7TTos, ov, v, Horn., 
etc. ; also 77 AiyvirTia (sc. X 6 "/ 0 ")? 
Hdt. ; of or belonging to Egypt, Egyp- 
tian, AiyviTTios, a, ov, Horn., etc. ; 
Aty(J7TTia/co's, 77, ov, Ath. ; Atyu7TTo- 
y£i/?7s, e's, ^Esch. ; like an Egyptian, 
Egyptian-like, AlyvTTTLw8i]s, es, Crat.; 
Aiyi/7TTd)577s, es, Id. ; to be like the 
Egyptians, Atyu7rrid£a>, Ar. ; in Egyp- 
tian, AlyviTTLcrTL, Hdt. ; to speak Egyp- 
tian, AlyvTTTLa^w, Luc. ; to Egypt, Al- 
yvTTTOvSe, Horn. Epith. i]tph], ev- 
arropos, Ev\ELp.wv, iroXvirvpos, irvpo- 
(popoi, crKOTOEacra, x^a/xaX?}. 

ElDOTHEA, Eibodia, as, 77, Hom, 

Eileithyia, vid. Ilithyia. 

Eirene, vid. Irene. 



ELYMAIS. 

El^ea, 'EXaia, as, 77, Strab. ; an 
inhabitant of Elcea, 'EXa'tnis, 6, Id. ; 
adj., Elaitic, 'EXaiTi/cds, 77, ov, Id. 

EluEUS, 'EXaious, oujrros, b, Hdt., 
Thuc. ; of or belonging to Elceus, 'EXai- 
ouorios, a, ov, Thuc. 

Elaphus, "EXaqbos, ov, 6, Paus. 

Elasus, "EXacros, ov, b, Horn. 

ElATEA, 'EXaTEia, as, 77, Hdt. 

Elatus, "EXaros, ov, 6, Horn., etc. ; 
son or descendant of Elatus, 'EXart- 
<5jjs, ou, 6, Ap. Eh., and irreg. 'EXa- 
Ttoi/i'5?js, ov, 6, h. 

Elba, AtSdXr;, tis, usu. AtOaXi'a, as, 
J7, Ap. Eh. ; also AiQaXsia, fj, Arist. 

Elbo, 'EX(3w, Hdt. 

Elea (Lat. Fefo'a), 'EXs'a, as, >7, 
Strab. ; also 'Te'Xrj, Id., and OveXia, 
v, Plut. ; an inhabitant of Elea, 'EXeo- 
tjjs, ov, 6, fem. 'EXeaTts, t<5os, Po- 
lyb. ; adj., Eleatic, 'EXeaTi/co's, rj, ov, 
Plat. 

Eleazar, 'EXEa^ap, 6 (indecl.), N". 
T., and 'EXEa^apos, ov, 6, Jos. 

ELECTRA, 'HXliCTpa, as, v, h., Hes., 
etc. ; of or pertaining^ to Electra, e. g. 
"HXE/cTjoat TruXai, Trag., or 'HXe/c- 
tp'iSes irvXai, Schol. 

Electryon, 'HXekt^uwi/, wvos, or 
-rpvwv, 6vo<s, 6, Hes., Eur. ; daugh- 
ter of Electryon, 'RXektpvwvi], ijs, j;, 
Hes. 

Elephantine, 'EXecpavrivii, ijs, 77, 
Hdt., etc. ; of or belonging to Elephan- 
tine, 'EXecpavT~ivos, r\, ov, pecul. fem. 
'EXecpavTis, t<5os, Steph. 

Elephenor, 'EXecpj'iuuyp, opos, 6, 
Horn. 

Eleus, 'HXeZos, ov, 6, Plut. 

Eleusis, 'EXEuo-ts (later also 'EXeu- 
criv), tvos, 77, h., Hdt., etc. ; Eleusinian, 
'EXeuotjuos, a, ov, Thuc. ; 'EXeuo-Z- 
wa/cos, ?}, ov, Strab. ; to or toward 
Eleusis, 'EXEvcrlvdSs, Xen. ; /toto 
Eleusis, -a-Tvodev, Andoc. ; temple of 
Eleusinian Ceres, to 'EXevuivlov, 
Thuc. ; the Eleusinian mysteries, to. 
'EXfiucrfi/ia, Oratt. 

Eleusis (man's name), 'EXEuo-ts, 
1vo<s, 6, Apollod. ; son of Eleusis, 'EXeu- 
(tTvl8i]9, ov, b, h. 

Eleuther^E, 'EXEvdEpai, wv, ai, 
Xen. ; an inhabitant of Eleutherce, 
'EXevBepevs, e'ws, 6, Paus. ; fem. adj. 
'EXEu^EjOi's, t(5os, Eur. 

Eli, 'HXt or 'HXei, 6 (indecl.), N. 

T. 

Elias, 'HXtas, ov, 6, K T. 

Eliezer, 'EXtE'^Ep, 6 (indecl.), KT. 

Elijah — Elias. 

Elimbo, Mount, vid. Olympus. 

Elis, ~HXis, 1805 (Dor. ~AXis), 77, 
divided into ?j ko'lXt) T HXts, 77 Ricra- 
tis, and 77 TpupvXia, Horn., Hdt., 
etc. ; an inhabitant of Elis, 'HXeZos, 
ov, 6, Horn., etc.; adj., of Elis, Elian, 
'HXEta/cos, 77, ov, Strab. ; 'HXia/cds, 
Paus. 

Elisabeth, 'EXio-d/?£T or -(3eS, 77 
(indecl.), K T. 

ELISHA, 'EXiacraios, ov, b, LXX., 
N". T. 

ELLOPIA, 'EXXo7T£a, as, 77, Hdt., 
etc. ; inhabitant of Ellopia, 'EXXottl- 
eus, e'ws, 6, Call. 

Ellops, "EXXoxl/, o7ros, 6, Strab. 

Elorus, the, or Helorus, "EXw- 
pos, ov, b, Hdt. 

Elorus or Helorus, "EXwpos, ov, 
77, Steph.; Sidj., of Elorus, 'EXw/hi/os, 
7;, ov, Thuc. 

Elpenor, 'EXm'ivwp, opo<s, b, Horn. 

Elpias, 'EX7rias, ov, b, Dem. 

ELPINICE, 'EX-mAxr), 77s, r?, Plut. 

Elymais, 'EXvp.aU, t'6os, 77, Polyb. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Elymais, 'EXu- 
p.aio'S, a, ov, Id. 



EPHIALTES. 

Elymi, the, "EXvpoi, wv, oi, Thuc. 

Elymia, 'EXvp.ia, as, 77, Xen. 

Elymus, "EXu^os, ov, b, Strab. 

Elysian Plain, the, 'RXvariov 
HeSlov, to, Horn., etc., also in pi., 
Anth. ; adj., Elysian, 'HXucrtos, a, ov, 
Id. 

EMATHIA, 'Hp.adia, as, 77, Horn., 
etc. ; of Emathia, 'H/xa6i£us, tws, 6, 
Steph. ; fem. 'H^aBi's, icJos, Anth. 

Emathion, 'HyuaOi'aji/, ojt/os, 6, Hes., 
etc. 

Emesa, "E^Eo-a, tjs, j'7, Hdn. ; adj., 
of Emesa, 'Ep.Ecrr)v6<3, 77, 6v, Strab. 

Emmanuel, 'Epfxavovi'iX, 6 (in- 
decl.), N.T. 

Emmaus, 'E/x/xaous, 77 (indecl.), N. 

T. 

Emodus, Mount, 'KfiooSdv bpo<s, 
to, Strab., also in pi., Id. 

Empedias, 'Ep.TTEdia.'s, ov, b, Thuc. 

EMPEDOCLES, 'EytlTTE^O/cXf/S, EOUS, 

6, Sext. ; adj., of Empedocles, Envped- 
oclean, 'EpltteSokXeios, ov, Gal. 

Emporia, 'Ep.iropE~ia, wv, to., Po- 
lyb. ; also 'EpLTTopict, to., Id., and 'Ep.- 

TTOpiOV, TO, App. 

EMPORLE, 'Ep-TTOpEloV, OV, TO, Po- 

lyb. ; also 'EparSpiov, to, App., and 
'Ep.Tropia.1, al, Ptol. 

ENCELADUS, 'Ey/c£Xa5os, ov, 6, 
Eur., etc. 

Endei's, 'Evon'k (Dor. -5a'is), t'Sos, 
77, Pind., etc. 

Endius, "EvSios, ov, b, Thuc, etc. 

Endymion, 'EvSvp.iwv, wi/os, 6, 
Theoc. 

Eneti or Heneti, 'EvetoI, wv, oi, 
Strab. ; of or belonging to the Eneti, 
'Ei/£T77tos, 17, ov, Ap. Eh. 

Enghia, vid. iEGINA. 

England, vid. Britain. 

ENIOPEUS, 'H-VIOTTEVS, EW<5 Ep. 77OS, 

b, Horn. , 

Enipeus, 'Evlttev's, e'ws Ep. and 
Ion. 770s, b, Horn., etc. 

Enipo, 'EvIttw, ous, 77, M\. 

Enna, "Ewa, 73s, 77, Polyb. ; of or 
belonging to Enna, 'Evvaio's, a, ov, Id. 

ENNEACRUNOS, 'EvvEUKpovvo<s, ov, 

i?, Hdt. 

Ennomus, "Ewopios, ov, b, Horn. 

Enoch, 'Evu>x, b (indecl.), LXX. 

Enodia, 'Evodia, as, 77, Eur. 

Enope, 'Evoirri, 77s, 77, Horn. 

Enops, ~Hvo\jr, o7ros, 6, Horn. ; 
son or descendant of Enops, 'Hi/o-Trtchjs, 
ov, b, Id. 

Entella, "EvTfiXXa, Tie, 77, Diod. 

Entellus, "EvteXXos, ov, b, Anth. 

Entimus, "EvTlp.o<s, ov, b, Thuc. 

Enyalius, 'Evva.Xi.o9, ov, b, Horn., 
Hes. 

Enyo, 'Evvw, ous, 77, Horn. ; temple 
of Enyo, 'EweIov, to, Dio C. 

EoRD^EA, 'Eopdaia, as, 77, Polyb. ; 
'EopSia, 1), Thuc. ; the inhabitants of 
Eordcea, 'EopSoi, ol, Hdt. 

Ep^enetus or Epenetus, 'ETraivE- 
tos, ov, b, Dem., etc. 

Epaltes, 'E7rdXT7js, ov, b, Horn. 

EPAMINONDAS, 'E7ra/i£tz/wz/5as, a 
and ov, 6, Xen., etc. 

EPAPHUS, "E7ra<7jos, ov, b, Pind., 
etc. ; fem. adj. 'ETra<}>r)'i<s, Wos, Nonn. 

Epei, the, or Epeans, 'E7T£tot, 
wv, ol, Horn., etc. 

Epenetus, vid. Epjenetus. 

Eperatus, 'E7r?7joaTos, ov, 6, Xen., 
etc. 

Epeus, 'E7TEto's, ov, 6, Horn. 

Ephesus, "E<j>£<ros, ov, 77, Hdt., 
etc. ; adj., of or belonging to Ephesus, 
, E<pEcrio<3, a, ov, Id. 

Ephialtes, 'E<j>tdXrj7s, ov, 6 (Ion. 
'ETridXTTis), Horn., etc. Epith. t?}Xe- 
kXeltos. 



EPYTUS. 

Ephippus, "Ecpnnros, ov, b, Ath. 
Ephorus, "E$opb<s, ov, b, Plut., 
etc. 

Ephraim, 'E<ppdtfi, b (indecl.), N. 

Ephyra, 'E<pvpa, as, fi, Horn., 
etc. ; also 'Eqbvpaia, 77, Paus. ; inhab- 
itants of Ephyra, "Ecpvpoi, ol, Horn. ; 
usu. 'Ecpvpaioi, oi, Pind., etc. ; from 
Ephyra, "Ecpvpr^Ev. 

Epicaste, 'ETriKuaTtj, 7js, Apol- 
lod. 

Epichalcus, 'E7ri'YaXfcos, ov, 6, 
Theoc. ' ' ' 

EPICHARES, 'Eirixcipns, ous, o, 
Dem. 

Epicharis, 'ETri'xapis, i<5os, 77, 
Suid. 

EPICHARMUS, 'ETrixappos, ov, b, 
Theoc, etc. 

Epicles, 'EttikXt^s, e'ous Ep. ^os, 
b, Horn. 

Epicnemidii, vid. Locri. 

EpiCRATES, 'E7riKp&Tr)s, ovs, b, 
Oratt., etc 

Epictetus, "'E7t/«;t77tos, ov, b, Luc 

Epicurus, 'E7ri/coupos, ov, b, Thuc, 
etc. ; ao^., of or pertaining to Epicurus, 
'EiriKovpELos, ov, Anth. ; the Epicu- 
reans, oi 'EiriKovpEiot, Luc 

EPICYDES, 'E7rtKC<5rje, owe, 6, Hdt., 
etc ; son of Epicydes, 'EttlkvS&iSii^, 
ov, b, Id. 

EPICYDIDAS, 'ETriKvtiibas, ov, 6, 
Thuc. 

EPIDAMNUS, 'ETrLSapivos, ov, 77, 
•Thuc; adj., of or belonging to Epi- 
damnus, 'En-tod/mos, a, ov, Id. 

Epidaurus, 'ETTi^a^os, ov, 77 (also 
b), Horn., etc. ; — (in Laconia with ap- 
pell. 77 Aip.iipa, Thuc, etc.) — adj., of 
or belonging to Epidaurus, 'EiriSavpios, 
a, ov, pecul. fem. 'E7nSavpk, /<5os, 
Hdt., etc. ; from Epidaurus, 'EiriSav- 
p6%Ev, Piqg. 

Epidicus, 'E-Trt^iKos, ov, 6, Stob. 

Epigenes, 'E7riy£'i/7js, 01/s, o, Plat., 
etc. 

EPIGONI, THE, 'Eiriyovoi, wv, oi, 
Pind. 

Epigonus, 'ETriyoi/os, ov, b, Ar. 
Epilycus, 'EttiXvko's, ov, 6, Andoc. 

EPIMENIDES, 'E-TTt/XEVl'^TJS, OV, 6, 

Plat.; adj., of or belonging to Epime- 
nides, 'E-rripEVLfiEios, ov, Theoph. 

EPIMETHEUS, 'E7rz/X770£ys, e'ws Ep. 
770s, 6, Hes. 

Epinicus, 'E7riVlfcos, ov, 6, Dem. 

Epione, 'Ririovri, h, Anth., etc. 

EPIPHANIUS, 'ETTMpLLVWS , ov, o, 

Eccl. 

Epiphron, 'ETricppwv, oj/os, o,Dem. 

EpipoLuE, 'E7rt7roXat, wv, ai, Thuc 

Epirus, "H7r£i|Oos, ov, 77, Horn., 
etc; cm Epirote, 'Httei/ooit^s, ov, b, 
fem. 'HirELpioTLs, i^os, Strab. ; adj., 
of Epirus, Epirote, 'H.TrEipwTiic6s, 77, 
6v, Arist. 

Episthenes, 'E7rio-0£'i/7js, ous, 6, 
Xen. 

Epistrophus, 'E-7Ti'aT/3o0os, ov, b, 
Horn., etc 

EPITALIUM, 'ETTlTdXlOV, ov, TO, 

Xen. ; an inhabitant of Epitalium, 

'E7TlTaXt£US, £((19, 6, Id. 

Epitimus, 'E7riTl/ios, ov, 6, Dem. 
Epitrephes, 'E'KiTpEcpn's, ous, b, 
Dem. 

Epium or Epeum, "Rttewv, ov, to, 
Xen. ; "Ettlov, to, Hdt. 

Epizelus, 'E7t/£tiXos, ov, o, Hdt. 

Epopeus, 'Ettwttevs, e'ws, b, Paus. ? 
etc 

Epyaxa, 'E-n-ua^a, 7?s, h, Xen. 

Epytus, "H7ruTos, ov, 6, son or de- 
scendant of Epytus, 'HTTUTtfojs, ov, 6, 
Horn. 

627 



ERYMAS. 

Er, r Hp, 'Hpps, o. Plat. 
El^E, 'Epat, an/, al, Thuc. 
ERASINIDES, 'EpaaZvidiis, ov, b, 
Lys., etc. 

"Erasinus, the, 'Epao-ij/05, ou, b, 
Hdfc., etc. 

ERASISTRATUS, 'Epacri'crTpaT-os, ou, 
o, Thuc, etc. ; adj., of or relating to 
Erasistratus, 'EpacucrTpaTUos, 01/, 
Strab. 

ErASMIUS, 'Epacrfxios, ov, b, Anth. 
Erastus, "Epao-Tos, ou, 6, Strab., 
etc. 

Erato, 'Eparw, ous, 77, Hes., etc. 

Eraton, 'EpctTwv, wvos, 6, Lys. 

Eratosthenes, 'EpaToo-0£i/j;s, ous, 
b, Xen., etc. 

Eratus, "Eparos, ov, b, Paus. ; 
sore or descendant of Eratus, 'Epa-TL- 
bijs, ov, b, Pind. 

Erebus, "Epzfio?, ovs Ep. and Ion. 
evs,t6, Horn., etc. 

ERECHTHEUS, 'Ep£X0£U?, £WS, o, 

Horn., etc. ; son or descendant of 
Erechtheus, 'Ep£x0£*<5?js, ou, 0, Soph., 
etc. ; daughter or female descendant 
of Erechtheus, 'Eptx^ms, /00s, Ap. 
Rh. ; the temple of Erechtheus, 'Epix- 

QiLOV, TO, Hdt. 

Erembi, the, 'Ep£p./3oi', coi>, ol, 
Horn. 

Eresus or Eressus, "EpEcros, ov, or 
'Ep£craros, ou, 77, Thuc, etc. 

Eretmeus, 'Ep£T/x£ue, Ep. gen. 
7/os, 6, Horn. 

Eretria, 'EpfVpia, also poet. Ei- 
p&TpLa, as, 77, Horn., etc. ; are Ere- 
trian, 'EpzTpiEvs, t'ws, 6, Hdt. ; adj., 
Eretrian, 'EpzTpiKos and -tec/cos, 77, 01/, 
Hdt.; fern. 'EpErpi's, t'5os, and -xpias, 
aSos, Steph. 

Erginus, 'Epyti/os, ou, o, h., Pind., 
etc. 

ERGOCLES, 'EpyoicXijsu £ou?, o, 
Oratt. ,:Jk 

ERGOPHILUS, 'EpyocpiAo'S, ov, b, 
Dem. 

Ergoteles, 'EpyoT£/\ji§, ous, 6, 
Pind. 

Erianthus, 'EpiavQo's, ov, b, Pint. 

Eribcea, 'Epi(3oia, as, 77, Pind. 

Erichthonius, 'Epixtibvios, ov, b, 
Eur., etc ; sons or descendants of 
Erichthonius (^Athenians), 'Epix^o- 
vidai, (hv, ol, Anth. 

ERIDANUS, THE, 'Rpibdvos, ov, b, 
Hdt, etc. 

ERIGENIA, 'Hpiyivtia, as, 77, Anth. 

Erigon, the, 'Epiywv, ovos, 6 (or 
'Epiyoov), Ar. 

Erigone, 'Hptyo'i/rj, jjs, 77, Apol- 
lod. ; adj., of or belonging to Erigone, 
'Hpiyoi/Etos, a, oy, Suid. 

Erineus, 'EpTvEos, ou, 6 (also 77, 
Strab.), Hdt., etc. ; are inhabitant of 
Erineus, 'EpIi/£aT7js, ou, 6, Steph. 

Erinna, "Hpcvva or -z/7j, 71s, 77, 
Anth. 

Erinnys, 'Epivvvs or 'EpTi/us, uos, 
77, Hdt., etc Fid. Fury, First Part, 
p. 247. 

Eriopis, 'Eptw7ris, 180s, 77, Horn. 

Eriphyle, 'EpupoX;?, 77s, 77, Horn., 
etc Epith. GTvyzpn. 

Eris, "Epis, Xdos, 77, acc. "Epiba 
("Epiv, Hes.), Horn. 

Eritimus, 'EptVIpos, ov, b, Pind. 

Eros, vid. Cupid. 

Erotianus, 'EpwTiay o's, ou, b, Med. 

Erotius, 'EpwTios, ov, b, Anth. 

Erycina, 'EpvKivri, 7js, 77, Paus. 

Erymanthus, Mount, 'Epvpavdos, 
ov, b, Horn., etc.; adj., of or belong- 
ing to Erymanthus, Erymanthian, 'Epu- 
/jLuvdios, a, ov, Soph. ; fem. -[xavdis, 
t<5os, Steph. 

Erymas, 'Epupas, avTo<s, b, Horn. 
628 



EUBULIDES. 

Erysichthon, 'Epvaixdwv, ovos, 
6, Plat. 

Erythea, 'Epu0£ta, as, 77, Hes., 
etc. 

Erythr^e, 'Epu0pat, co v, at, Horn., 
etc. ; adj., of or belonging to Erythrce, 
Erythraean, 'EpvdpaTos, a, ov, Dion. P. 

Erythraean Sea, the, 77 'Epvdpi) 
SaXaacra, Hdt. 

Eryx, Mount, "Epu£, u/cos, b, Po- 
lyb. ; of or belonging to Eryx, 'Epvxl- 
i/os, 11, of, Hdt. 

Eryxias, 'Epu^i'as, ou, 6, Dem. 

Eryximachus, 'Epu£i'p a X 0S > ou, o, 
Plat. 

Eryxis, "Epulis, tiSos, 6, Ar. 

Eryxo, 'Epugti, ous, 77, Hdt. 

Esau, 'Ho-aD, 6 (indecl.), N. T. 

Esdras, "Ecropas, 6, LXX. 

Esquiline Hill, the, 'Ho-kuXT- 
vos, ou, 6 (sc. Xo<pos), and 'Ho/cuXT- 
1/01/, to (sc. opos), Strab. 

Esseni or Essenes, 'Ecro-jivot, coj/, 
oi (or 'Egctcuol), Joseph. 

Esther, 'Eo-dvp, 77 (indecl.), LXX. 

Etearchus, 'E-7-Eapxos, ov, b, Hdt. 

ETEOCLES, 'Et£0/<X?/S, eous, o, 

Trag., etc. ; 0/ or relating to Eteocles, 
'EteokXi'ielos (poet.), and -kXelos, a, 
ov, Horn., Theoc. 

Eteoclus, 'Ete'o/cXos, ov, b, Trag. 

Eteoneus, 'Et£U)j;£us, e'cos Ep. 770s, 
6, Horn. 

Eteonicus, 'Eteo'iu /cos, ou, 6, Thuc, 
etc. 

Eteonus, 'Etewvos, ou, 6, Horn., 
etc 

Ethiopia, Ai0io7rta, as, 77, Hdt., 
etc. ; At0io7ris y?";, ^sch. ; adj., of or 
belonging to Ethiopia, Ethiopian, Aidi- 
ottlk6<s, 77, ov, Hdt. ; At0to7rios, a, oj/, 
Dion. P. ; pecul. fern. At0io7ri's, i'<5os, 
Hdt. ; are Ethiopian, Aidio\p-, ottos, b, 
Horn., etc ; to speak or act like an 
Ethiopian, Ai0to7ri'^a), Heliod. 

Etruria, Tvpp^via, as, Ion. Tup- 
cri]vu), 7js, 77, Hdt., etc. ; adj., Etru- 
rian or Tyrrhenian, TvppijviKos, Ion. 
-cnjyiKos, 77, 6v, Thuc. ; pecul. fem. 
Tupp?;m's, Ion. -o->ivl<s, t'oos, Eur. ; are 
Etrurian or Tyrrhenian, Tvppi)v6<s, 
Ion. -c^/yo's, ou, 6, h., Hes., etc. ; 
'Etpovgkos, 6, Str. Vid. Tyrrhenia. 

ETYMOCLES, 'Etv/ulokXtis, e'ous, b, 
Xen. 

Euadne, Euaoz/jj, 17s, 77, Pind., etc. 

Eu^emon, EvaifjLoov, ovo<s, 6, Horn., 
etc. ; son of Eucemon, Evcap.ovldii<s } 
ov, 6, Horn. 

Eu^enetus, Euau/ET-os, ou, 6, Hdt. 

Eu^EON, Euai'aiy, wvos, b, Ar. 

EuAGORAS, Euayo'pas, ou, o, Xen., 
etc. 

EuAGORE, Euayo'pjj, ijs, 77, Hes. 
Eualces, Eud/\K7js, ous, 6, Xen., etc. 

EUALCIDES, Eua\«:i'(57js, ou, 6, Hdt. 

Euander, Euavopos, ou, o, Dem., 
etc. 

EUANDRE, EvavSpri, 7js, 77, Qu. Sm. 
EUANGELUS, Euayy£/\oe, ou, 6, 
Ath. 

EUANTHE, Euaj/077, 7]S, 77, Anth. 
Euanthes, Euaj/07;s, ous, 6, Anth., 
etc. 

Euarchus, Euapxos, ou, o, Thuc. 

Eubius, Eu/3ios, ou, 6, Anth. 

Eubcea, Ev/3oia, as, 77, Horn., etc. ; 
are inhabitant of Eubcea, Ev(3oiev<s or 
-/3o£us, e'ws, 6, Hdt., etc ; adj., 
bcean, Ev(3oiKo<s (-/3o£i/co's, Hdt.), 77, 
o'y, Id. ; poet. EvfioiKos, Eur ; pecul. 
fem. Eu/3ots, and Eu/3ous, tc^os, Trag. ; 
'A/3aj/Tts, /(5os, Hes. ; from Euboza, 
EuPohidsv, Call. 

Eubule, Ev(iovX->i, 7]s, 77, Anth. 

Eubulides, Eu/3ouXt07JS, ou, b, 
Dem. 



EUPHRATES. 

Eubulus, Eu/SouXos, ou, 6, Oratt., 
etc. 

Euchenor, Evxvvwp, opos, 6, 
Horn., etc. 

Eucles, EvkXijs, t'ous, 6, Thuc. 

Euclia or Euclea. Eu/cAEia, as, 
77, Plut. 

Euclides or Euclid, EukXe/^i/s, 
ov, b, Hdt., Thuc, etc. ; adj., ofov re- 
lating to Euclides, EukXei^eios, ov. 

Eucrates, Eu/cporjjs, ous, 6, Oratt. 

Eucritus, EvKpLTos, ov, b, Theoc 

EUCTEMON, Eu/CT77p.O>I>, ouos, o, 

Xen. 

Eud^EMON, Evba.Lp.(t)v, ovos, b, Apol- 
lod. 

EUDAMIDAS, Evba/jLidas, a, 6, Xen. 
Eudemus, Eu<57jpos, ou, 6, Dem., 
etc. 

Eudicus, Eu'5t;cos, ou, 6, Xen. 
EUDOCIA, EvdoKia, as, 77, (?). 
EUDOCIMUS, EvboKLp.os, ov, b, Po- 
lya3. 

Eudora, Evbutpi], 7js, 77, Hes. 

Eudorus, Eu^wpos, ou, b, Horn. 

Eudoxus, Euc^o^os, ou, b, Strab. ; 
adj., 0/ or relating to Eudoxus, Eb&6- 
^EtOS, ov, Id. 

Euenor, Eu7ji>wp, opos, 6, Plat. ; 
sore of Euenor, Evi]vopi8t]s, ov, b, 
Horn. 

EuENUS, Eu;;vos (or Eu7juo's), ou, b, 
Horn., Hes., etc ; daughter of Euenus, 
Evi]v'lv)), i]s, 7'/, Horn. 

Euepes, Eue7t?7s, ous, 6, Suid. 

Eueres, Eu77pt7S, ous, b, Apollod. ; 
son of Eueres, Evi]ptibi]s, ov, 6, Theoc. 

Euergus, Eu£pyos, ou, b, Dem. 

Euetion, Evet'lwv, covos, b, Thuc. 

Eugene or Eugenius, Evyivios, '' 
ov, 6, Anth. 

EUHEMERUS, Eu77p.£pos, OU, 6, Po- 

lyb., etc. 

EULOGIUS, EuXo'ytos, ou, b, Anth. 
EuMACHUS, Eupaxos, ou, b, Thuc. 
EuM^EUS, Eupatos, ou, o, Horn. 
Eumedes, Evp.vbi]s, ovs, 6, Horn., 
etc. 

Eumenes, Evp.hi]s, ovs, 6, Hdt., 
etc. 

Eumenides, vid. Fury, First Part, 
p. 247. 

Eumolpus, EupoX7ros, ou, 6, lu, 
Thuc, etc. ; son or descendant of Eu- 
molpus, EvpoXirib^s, ov, b, Thuc. 

Eunapius, Evvolttlos, ov, o, Gram. 

Eunice, EvvsLki], ijs, n, Hes. ; Eu- 

VLKl], 7)S, 77, N. T. 

Eunicus, Evvikos, ov, b, Dem., etc. 
Eunomia, Eui-opta, as, 77, Hes. 
Eunomius, Evvop-ios, ov, b, Suid. 
Eunomus, Evvop.os, ov, b, Hdt., 
etc. 

EUPALIUM, EvttoXlov, ov, to, 
Thuc. ; inhabitant of Eupalium, Ev- 
tcclXizvs, ioos, b, Strab. 

EuPATOR, Eu7raT-wp, opos, b, Strab. 

EuPATORlA or -IUM, EviraTop'ia, 
as, 77, or -piov, ov, to, Id. 

Euphanes, Evcpuvrts, ovs, 6, Pind. 

Euphemia, Ev(piip.ia, as, 77, Suid. 

Euphemius, Ev<pvp.ios, ov, b, Ar. 

Euphemus, Eu07jpos, ou, b, Horn., 
Pind., etc ; son or descendant of Eu- 
phemus, EucpTipi'chjs, ou, b, Hdt. Ep- 
ith. Evu>vup.os, alaios. 

EUPHILETUS, Ev(p'iXi]TOS, ov, b, 

Oratt. 

Euphorbus, Ev<j>op(3os, ov, b, 
Horn. Epith. fiovKoX'idrjs, Sovp'acXv- 

TOS, 3"77p?7T?7p, TTtpiKaXXl'lS. 

EuPHORION, Evtpopicov, covos, b, 
Hdt. 

Euphr^eus, Eu<ppa7os, ou, 6, Dem. 

EuPHRxVNOR, Evq^pdvwp, opos, b, 

Dem. 

Euphrates, the, EixppdT^s, ov, 



FAUSTINUS. 

(Ion. Ev<ppnTii<s, ecu), 6, Hdt., etc. ; 
fern, adj., of the Euphrates, EvcppaTi?, 
idos, Steph. ; a dweller on the Euphra- 
tes, EvCppCLTLTt^, ov, 6, Id. 

Euphrox, ~Ev(ppoov, ovos, 6, Xen. 

EUPHROXIUS, EbcppovlOS, ov, 6, 

Plat., etc. 

EUPHROSYNE, Evd>po<TVV11, 77s, V, 

Hes. 

EUPOLEMUS, EvTToXelIOS, OV, 6, 

Plat. 

Eupolis, Eu7roXis, t<5os, 6, Ar. 

Euripides, Eupliridi^, ou, 6, Ar. ; 
dim. in form, Ebpnr'ilSiov, ov, to 
(used coaxingly or sarcastically), Id. ; 
adj., of or relating to Euripides, Ev- 
pliriSzios, ov, Ath. 

Euripus, Eu|or7Tos, ou, 6, h., Pind., 
etc. 

EuropA, Evpcjm], 77s, 1), Horn., 
Hes., etc. Epith. ap.VLi.ojv, TTEpLKaX- 

Europe, EO^wTrrj, 77s, 77, h., Hdt., 
etc. ; EvpojTTEia, as, 77, Mosch. ; 0/* or 
belonging to Europe, European, Evpco- 
7raIos, a, oy, Strab. ; EvpooTrioi, a, 
ov, also EujOco-n-Eios, Ion. -irnLoi, Hdt. ; 
pecul. fern. Evpcoiri?, t<5os, Steph. 

Europus, EupajTro?, ou (also Eu- 
pw7roe), 77, Thuc, etc. ; aw inhabitant 
of Europus, Evpooiralo's or Ei)jodnr/.os, 
Steph. 

EUROTAS, THE, EupaiTas, OU Dor. 

a, 6, Theog., etc. Epith. SiviUts, eu- 
poos, KaWippoos. 

Eur yale, EvpvdXii, 77s, 77, Hes. 

Euryalus, Evpvakos, ov, 6, Horn., 

etC. Epith. p.iV£^apfX1)'3, l(TO0£OS. 

EURYANASSA, Evpvavaarara, 7js, f], 
Apollod. 

EuRYAXAX, Evpvuva^, aKTOs, 6, 
Hdt. 

EuRYBATES, Eu ( ou/3dT>js, ou, 6, 
Horn., etc. 

EURYBATUS, Evpv(iaTO<S, ov, 6, 

Thuc, etc. 

EuRYBlA, Evpvfiia, as, 77, Hes. 
EURYBIADES, EupUjSldo^S, ov, 6, 

Hdt. 

Eurybius, Evpvpios, ov, 6, Theoph. 
Euryclea, EvpvKXsLa, as, 77, Horn. 

Epith. 7T£pL<pp<i)V, TpO<pOS. 

EURYCLES, EvpvKXrj'S, EOUS, 6, Ar. 
EuRYCLIDES, EupviiXeiSi]^, ov, 6, 
Hdt. 



FLAMINIUS. 

EURYCRATES, EvpVKpuT1]<S, OUS, 6, 

Hdt. » 

EURYDAMAS, Eujouoa/xas, ajrros, o, 
Horn., etc. 

EURYDAME, Evpv^apLl], 7js, 77, Hdt. 
EURYDEMUS, Ebpv8t]po^, OV, 6, 

Hdt., Dor. -5a/xos, o, Paus. 

Eurydice, EupvStKr), 77s, 7j, Horn., 
etc. 

EuRYLEOX, EvpvXicov, ovtos, 6, 
Hdt. 

Eurylochus, EupuXoXOS, ou, 6, 
Horn., etc. Epith. fXEyaXvToop. 

EURYMACHUS, Evpvp.aXOS, OV, 6, 

Horn., etc. 

Eurymede, Evpvp.tSi], 7js, ?/, Apol- 
lod. 

EURYMEDOX, El) pvutSwv, OVTOS, 6, 
Horn., etc. Epith. dya7rnvcop. 

EURYMEDUSA, Evpvp-t^OVda, 77s, 77, 
Horn. 

EuRYMEXES, Evpvp.EVl]S, OV<S, 6, 

Apollod. 

Euryxome, Evpvv6p.11, 77s, 77, Horn., 
etc. 

EuRYXOMUS, Evpvvo[XO<S, ov, 6, 

Horn. 

EuRYPHAESSA, Evpvfpazacra, tjs, 77, 

h. 

EURYPOX, EvpVTTUIV (=-&>Wv), U)V- 

tos, 6, Hdt. 

EURYPTOLEMUS, EvpvTrToXzp.o'S, OV, 

6, Xen., etc. 

Eurypyle, EvpvTTvXii, 77s, 77, Anth. 

EURYPYLUS, EvpvirvXo'S, ov, 6, 
Horn., etc. 

EuRYSACES, EvpvcraKr)<s, ous, 6, 
Soph. 

EURYSTHEXES, EvpV<r6EV11<S, OUS, 6, 

Hdt. ; sons or descendants of Eurysthe- 
nes, the Eurysthenidce, Evpvvdevioai, 
cov, 01, Strab. 

EURYSTHEUS, Evpvadevs, e'ojs, 6, 
Horn. 

EuRYTIMUS, EvpVT~ip.O<S, OV,' 6, 

Thuc. 

EURYTIOX, EvpvTicov, toi/os, 6, 

Horn., etc. 

Eurytus, Evpvros, ov, 6, Horn., 
etc. ; son of Eurytus, EvpvTiSrjs, ov, 
6, Horn. 

Eusebia, EvcripEia, as, 77, Strab. 
Eusebius, Euo-£/9tos, ov, 6, Eccl. 
EUSORUS, Eucrwoos, ov, 6, Ap. 
Eh. 



FOX ISLAND. 

EUSTATHIUS, Ei/cn-a0tos, ov, o, 
Anth. 

EUSTORGIUS, Eva-Topyios, ov, 6, 
Anth. 

EUSTROPHUS, Eu (XT pod) os, ov, 6, 
Thuc. 

Euterpe, Evteptty\, 77s, 77, Apollod* 
Euthalia, Eu0aXi'a, as, 77, Eccl. 
Euthalius, EO0dXtos, ov, 6, Liban. 
Eutherus, EvQripoi, ou, 6, Xen. 
Euthias, Eu0tas, ov, 6, Lys. 
Euthippus, Eu0i7T7ros, ov, 6, Plut. 
EUTHYCLES, Ei;0u«:X77s, eous, 6, 
Xen., etc. 

EUTHYCRATES, EvdvKpaTr}9, ovs, 6, 

Dem. 

EUTHYCRATUS, EvdvKpaTOS, OV, 6, 

Lys. 

EUTHYDEMUS, EvdvSrjLios, ov, 6, 

Thuc, etc. 

EUTHYDICUS, Eu0u<5uccs, ov, 6, 
Dem. 

EUTHYMEXES, EvdvLihr]^, ovs, 6, 

Pind. 

Euthyxus, Eu0iJi'os, ov, 6, Dem. 

EUTHYPHROX, Evdvcjipwv, OVOS, 6, 

Plat. 

Eutropius, Ei/T-po7rtos, ov, 6, Suid. 
Eutyches, Evtvxvs, ous, 6, Apol- 
lod. 

Eutychis, Euruxts, i'5os, ?7, Inscr. 

Eutychius, Evtvxlos, ov, 6, Inscf. 

Eutychus, Eutvxos, ou r 6, Anth. 

Euxexus, Eu£ei/os, ou, o, Xen. 

Euxixe, Ev^£lvo9, ov, 6 (i. e. noV 
tos), Hdt., etc. ; Ev^eivov TrtXayos, 
to, Pind. ; and Ev^eivos ddXaaaa, n, 
Dion. P. 

EuxiPPE, Ev^LTT'Tni, 77s, fi, Plut. 

Euxitheus, Eu^t'0£os, ov, 6, Dem. 

Eva, vid. Eve. 

Evadxe, Evagoras, Evaxder, 
etc., vid. Euadxe, etc. 
Eve, E5a, as, 77, N. T., LXX. 
Exadius, 'E£d<5ios, ov, 6, Horn. 
Exarchus, "E£apxo<s, ov, 6, Xen. 

EXECESTIDES, 'E^7;/f ECTTt^s, OV, 6, 

Ar. 

EXECESTUS, 'E^77/C£0-TOS, OV, 6, 

Thuc. 

EZECHIAS Or IlEZEKIAH, 'E^EKi'as, 

ov, 6, LXX. 

Ezechiel, 'Ie^x^X, 6 (indecl.), 
LXX. 

Ezra, "Eo-^as, 6, LXX. 



Fabius, $d/3tos, ov, 6, Plut. 
Fabrateria, $a(3pa.TEpia, as, 77, 
Strab. 

Fabricius, ®a(3p[Kio<3, ov, 6, Plut. 

F^ESULuE, QaiarvXa, cov, Ta, Polyb. ; 
also QaicroXa., 77, Id., <&aicrovXai, cov, 
ai, Dio C. 

Fair Havexs, the, KaXol Ai/xi- 

V£S, oi, N. T. 

Fair Hill or Fair Mouxt, KaX- 
XiKoXwvr], 77s, 77, Horn. 

Falerii, QaXipLov, ov, to, also 
QaX'tarKov, ov, to, Strab., and <J>aAi- 
cr/cos, ov, 77, Steph. ; adj., Falerian, 
^aXEplvo?, i), ov, Ath. 

Falerxiax, adj., QaXEpvos, 77, 6v, 
Strab. 

Falisci, the, QaXlaKOL, cov, oi. 
Polyb. 

Faxxius, Qavvios, ov, 6, Dio C. 

Faro, Cape, vid. Pelorus. 

Faustixa, (tava-Tlva, 77s, 77, Hdn. 

FAUSTIXUS, ^aucn-tj/os, ov, 6, 
Anth. ; son or descendant of Fausti- 
nus, fyavcrTivia&i)?, ov, 6, Id. 



F. 

FAUSTULUS, $auo-TuXos, ou, o, 
Strab. 

Favextia, $>aovzvT'ia, as, 77, Strab. 
Favoxius, Zicpvpos, ov, 6, Oran. 
Vid, West Wixd, First Part, p. 589. 

FAVORIXUS, $>afiooplvo<3, ov, 6, 

Luc. 

Felicitas, Tv^alov, ov, to, Dio 

C. 

Felix, <fr?7Xi£, t/cos, 6, Anth. 

FEREXTIXUM, ^EpEVTlVOV, OV, TO, 

Strab. ; inhabitant of Ferentinum, <3>£- 
PevtIvo<s, ov, 6, Steph. 

Feroxia, $£pwj/ia, as, 77, Strab. 

Festus, $77"o-tos, ov, 6, Dio C. 

Fetiales, <3?£TidX£is and 4>77Ttd- 
Xel<s, eoov, oi, also QiTiaXwi, Plut. 

FlDEXJE, $/.5?>ai, a>i/, at, Strab., 
also <t>i<5?7>J7, ns, 77, Steph. ; inhabitant 
of Fidence, QiSi-ivatos and $1^771/^775, 
ou, 6, Id. 

Fimbria, $>Lp.(3pia i s, ov, 6, Strab. 

Firmum, <&ippov, ov, to, Strab. 

Flamixius, QXapivLos, ov, 6 (and 
QXapjui.), Strab., Polyb. 

I 



Flaviaxus, ^Xdfiidv6<s, ov, 6, Anth. 

Flavius, 4>XdjSios, and $Xaoutos, 
ou, 6, Plut. 

FLOREXCE, QXcopEVTEia, as, 77, 
Agath. 

FLOREXTIUS, QXcopEVTLOS, ov, 6, 

Liban. 

Foxdi, vid. Fuxdi. 

Formle, <&opp'iai, cov, ai, Strab. ; 
of or belonging to Formice, Formian, 
Qopixidv6 , 2, 7;, 6v, Ath. 

Fortuxa (the goddess of Fortune), 
AvTOpiaTia, as, 77, Plut. 

FORTUXATUS, QopTovvaTOi, ov, 6, 
N. T. 

FORULI, QopovXoi {irtTpai), ai, 
Strab. 

Forum, <&6pov, ov, to', e.g. Forum 
Appii, Qopov 'Attit'lov, to, N. T. ; 
<i>6pov TLopvvXiov, Strab. ; Qopov 'Jov- 
Xiov, Id. ; Qopov ^Epnrptoviov, Id. ; 
QXafuviov, Id., etc. 

FOUXTAIXS, THE, Kp?72/at, cov, ai, 
Thuc. 

FOX ISLAXD, 'A\w7r£K:oVi/77<ros (also 
629 



GARGANUS. 

with one v), ov, Deni. ; 'AXioTTEKia, 
77, Strab. 

France, vid.GA.vi,. 

Francis or Frank, &pavcrh, 6, 
Joh. Cant. ; ^/Day/clcr/cos, ov, 6, ? 

.Franks, the, Qpdyyoi, m, ol, 
Steph. ; adj., Frankish, QpayytKos, 
77, 6v, Anth. 

Frascati, vid. Tusculum. 

Frederic, $pE$Epixo<s, ov, 6,Xicet. 



GERANOR. 

FREGELLiE, QptyeWui, cov, al, 
Strab. ; adj., of Fregellce, $p£yjX\a- 
yos, 77, ov, Dion. H. 

FRENTANI, THE, QpEVTUVOl, (OV, ol, 

Polyb. _; the country of the Frentani, 
QpBVTavn, 77, Id. 

Frontinus, QpovTzlvos, ov, 6, Inscr. 

Fronto, <&p6vT(jov, covos, 6, Suid. 

Frusino (mod. Frosinone), $>pov- 
crivov, ov, to, Strab. 



GLYCINE A. 

Fucinus, Lake, <£ou/aVas Xl/ulvt], 
v, Strab. 

Fulvitjs, <J>ouX/3tos or QovXovios, 
ov, 6, Polyb. 

Fundi (mod. Fondi), QovvSa, v, 
Dion. H. ; $ovvdoi, ol, Strab. ; adj., 
of or belonging to Fundi, $ovvddv6s, 
v, 6v, Atb. 

Furius, Qovpios, ov, 6, Polyb. 



Gab^eus, Pa/3aTos, ov, 6, Xen. 

Gabii, T<x(3iol, cov, oi, Strab. ; in- 
habitant of Gabii, TafiiTiis, ov, 6, 
Steph. 

Gabinius, Ta.pivio<s, ov, 6, Strab. 

Gabriel, TafipcnX, 6 (indecl.), X.T. 

GADARA, Taoapa, cov, to., Polyb. ; 
adj., of Gadara, Tadapiivos, 77, ov, 
Strab. 

Gades, TdSsipa (Ion. Tr)8tipa), cov, 
rd, Pind., Hdt., etc. ; an inhabitant 
of Gades, FadELpEvi, ews, 6, also Ta- 
(jstjOtViis, ov, and -polo?, ov, 6, Steph. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Gades, TaoEipL- 
/co's, 77, 6v, Plat. ; pecul. fern. TaoELpls, 
t'<5os, Strab. 

G^ea, Tola, as (or Tij, 77s), 17, Hes. ; 
of Gcea, Yau'iio<s, 77, ov, Horn. ; born 
of Gcea, TiiyEvi'rs, es, iEsch. 

Gaeta, vid. Caieta. 

G^TULIA, TaLTOvXia (and Tetov- 
Xia), as, 77, Ath. ; the Gcetulians, Fai- 
tovXol, ol, Strab. 

Gaius, Tatos, ov, 6, Plut. 

Gal^ESUS, THE, TaAatcros, ov, 6, 
Polyb. 

Gaeatje, the, or Galatians, Ta- 
Xutcli, cov, ol, Call., etc. ; TaXXoypai- 
kol, cov, ol, Strab.; the country of the 
Galatce, Galatia, TaXaria, as, 77, 
Strab. ; Ta.XXoypaiK.ia, as, 77, Id. ; 
adj., Galatian, TaXaTinos, 77, 6v, Id. 

Galatea, TaXdTEia, as, 77, Hes., 
Theoc. 

Galba, TdX^a?, a, 6, Dio C. 

Galen, TaXrjvos, ov, 6, Ath. 

Galene, raX.77vjj, 7js, 77, Hes. 

Galepsus, FaXytyos, ov, 77, Hdt. ; 
adj., of Galepsus, TaXij\l/Los, a, ov, 
Steph. 

Galilee, TaXiXaia, as, rj, Strab. ; 
adj., of Galilee, Galilcean, FaXiXcuos, 
a, ov, Id., X. T. ; Sea of Galilee, Tev- 
vija-aplTL^ (i5os) Xl/jlv}], 1), Id.; 0d- 
Xacrcra Tijs TaXiXaia<s, and G. t?^s 
Ti/^pidoos, 1ST. T. 

Gallia, vid. Gaul. 

Gallio, TaXXicov, wvos, 6, 1ST. T. 

Gallo-gr^eci, the, vid. Galat^e ; 
also 'EXXTji/oyaXdrai, cov, ol, Diod. 

Gallus, rdXXos, ov, 6, Dio C. 

Gamaliel, TapaXn'iX, 6 (indecl.), 

Ganges, the, ray 777s, ov,6, Strab. ; 
adj., of or relating to the Ganges, Tay- 
y7jTi/<os, 77, 6v, or -Ztucos, pecul. fern. 
Tayy^ns, 1001, Strab., Ar. 

Ganus, Tdvo<s, ov, 77, Xen. ; eos, 
to, iEschin. 

Ganymede, Tawpvot]?, eos, 6, 
Horn., etc. ; adj., of or relating to 
Ganymede, Tavvp.i)dEio<s, rj, ov, Anth. 
Epith. dya/c/Yi>Tos, Aapdav'idtis, lp.E- 
/OOEIS, olvo\6oi. 

GARAMANTES, THE, Tapdp.avTE<3, 
wv, ol, Hdt. 

Garda (Lago di), vid. Benacus, 
Lacus. 

Garganus, Mount, Ydpydvov, ov, 
to, Strab. 

630 



G. 

Gargara or Gargarus, Ydpyapa, 
T-d, and Tdpyapos, 77, Strab. ; an in- 
habitant of Gargara, TapyapEvs, e'ojs, 
6, fern. Tapyapis, toos, Id. 

GARGETTUS, tapyi]TTO<5, ov, 6, 
Strab. ; adv., in Gargettus, TapynT- 
toi, Plut. ; from Gargettus, -tt66ev, 
Ar. ; an inhabitant of Gargettus, Fap- 
yi']TTios, 6, JEil. 

Garigliano, the, vid. Liris. 

Garumna, the (mod. Garonne), 
Tapovvds, d, 6, Strab. 

Gath, Titf (indecl.), LXX. 

Gaul, Gallia, KeXtlkv, 77s, 77, Ar- 
ist. ; KeXtici, as, 77, Polyb. ; KeXto- 
yaXaTt'a, 7), Ptol. ; TaXaTia, as, v, 
Strab.; TaA\ i'a, as, 77, Ptol. ; Cisal- 
pine Gaul, Fa.Xa.Tia y evtos twv"XX- 
ttelov ; Transalpine Gaul, T. 77 eitekel- 
va tcov "AXtteoov or tcov opiwv, Id. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Gaul, Gallic, 
FaXaTiKos, 77, ov, Dion. H. ; TaXXi- 
/cos, 7;, 6v, Strab. ; the Gauls, TaXd- 
Tai, cuv, ol, Polyb. ; TdXXoi, ol, Plut. ; 
in Gallic fashion, FaXaTLKco^, Plut. 
Vid. Celt^e. 

Gaulites, rau\iT7js, ov, 6, Thuc. 

Gaza, Td£a, 77s, 77, Strab. ; adj., of 
Gaza, Gazaian, FaX,a7os, a, ov, also 
ra£tT7js, 6, Alex. Trail. 

Gedrosia, TEOpooaia, as, 77, Strab. ; 
adj., Gedrosian, T£cpu)aLo<s, a, ov, Id.; 
another form, Taopoocria, 1), Ar. 

Gela, FiXa, Ion. TtX?;, 77s, 77, Hdt., 
etc. ; adj., of Gela, Geloan, TeAwos, a, 
ov, Id. 

Gelanor, YEXavoop, opos, 6, Plut. 

Gelarchus, riXapxo<i, ov, 6, Dem. 

Gelas, the, TiA-as, a, 6, Thuc. 

Geleon, TeXeoov, oj/tos, 6, Hdt. 

Gelon, TeXoov, wvos, 6, Hdt. 

Geloni, the, TeXwvol, oov, ol, Hdt. 

Gemella, TJp.EXXa, tjsj 77, Anth. 

Gemellus, Te'/xeXXos, ov, 6, Anth. 

Geminius, Tep-lvlo^, ov, 6, Plut. 

Geminus, Tepllvos, ov, 6, Artemid. 

Genabum (mod. Orleans), Tvva- 
(Bov, ov, to, Strab. 

Genetyllis, r£f£TuXXts, toos, 77, 
Ar. 

Geneva, TEvota, 77, Metaph. Cses. ; 
Lake of Geneva, AEp.avi] Xipvn, 1), 
Strab. 

Gennadius, rEzwoioe, ov, 6, Anth. 

Gennesareth, TEwi]crapET,T6 (in- 
decl.), X. T. Vid. Galilee. 

Genoa, TEvova, as, 77, Strab.; T£- 
voa, 77, Steph. ; an inhabitant of Ge- 
noa, TeV0UT1]S, ov, 6. 

Gentian, YEVTidvos, ov, 6, Inscr. 

Gentius, Tevtioi, ov, 6, also Tiv- 
0tos, 6, Polyb. 

George, TEWyoytos, ov, 6, Anth. 

Ger^estus, rEpaio-To's, ov, 6, Horn., 
Hdt., etc. ; adj., of Gercestus, Geross- 
tian, TEpa'i<JTW3, a, ov, and os, ov, 
Eur., Ar. 

Gerania, TEpdvEia, and TEpavla, 
as, 77, Thuc, etc. 

Geranor, TEpctvwp, opos, 6, Xen. 



Gerenian, Tepvvios, ov, 6, Horn. 

GeRGESENE, rEOyEO-711/o's, 77, OV, 

X.T. 

Gergitha or -THUS, TtpyWa, <rd, 
Strab. ; TipyWo?, ov, and Tipyii, 
i0os, 77, Steph. ; also TEpyldEs, al, 
Strab. ; adj., of Gergitha, Gergithian, 
TEpyiQioi, a, ov, Xen. 

Gergovia, TEpyoovia, as, 77, Strab.; 
also FEpyoftin, v, Polyaen. 

Germanicus, TEppLdviKos, ov, 6, 
Dio C. 

Germany, TEp/mdvia, as, 77, Strab. ; 
adj., of Germany, German, TEppdviKos, 
77, 6v, Id. ; the Germans, TEpp.dvoi, 
u>v, ol, Id. 

Geryon, Tiipvoviis, ov Ion. eto, 6, 
Hdt. ; r7j/)ijoi/£us, ews Ep. 770s, Hes., 
and Ti]pvoov, oVos, 6, JEsch. ; adj., of 
or relating to Geryon, FiipvovEios, a, 
ov, a Geryoneid, Fnpvovijis, i<5os, or 
Tripvovis, i<5os, 77, Ath. 

Geta, TtVas, 6, Strab. 

Get^:, the, rtrai, cov, ol, Hdt. ; 
in sing. rEV7js ; adj., of or belonging 
to the Getai, Tetikos, 77, 6v, Luc. ; the 
country of the Getce, Tet'lu, 77, Steph. ; 
r£TtK?7, 77, Luc. 

Gethsemane, r£0<r7juai'?7 or -vel 
(indecl.), N. T. 

Gibraltar, KdXirii, 77s, 77, Strab.; 
the St7-aits of Gibraltar, 6 nad' 'Rpa- 
kXelovs o-T)7Xas 7TO/0OS, Polyb. ; 'Hjod- 
kXeios iropdpLos, 6, Ptol. ; raofi/oalos 
Trop6p.6s, 6, Plut. ; sometimes simply 
6 iropoi or 6 iropdp.S's, Paljeph. 

Gideon, TeSewv, 6 (indecl.), N. T. 

Gigonus, Tiycovos, ov, 77, Hdt. 

Gillus, Ti'XXos, ov, 6, Hdt. 

GlRGENTI, vid. AGRIGENTU3I. 

Gisco, Ylckcov, wi/os, 6, Plut. ; also 
Teo-kwv, wyos, 6, Polyb. 

Glabrio, rXa(3pia>v, wi/os, 6, Plut. 

Glaphyra, TXacpvpa, as, jj, Dio C. 

Glaphybus, TXdcpvpos, ov, 6, Anth. 

Glauce, rXauK?], 77s, 77, Horn., etc. 

Glaucetes, rXau/c£T7js, ov, 6, Ar., 
Dem. 

Glaucias, rXau/ctas, ov, 6, Paus. 

GLAUCIPPE, TXaVKLTTTTI], 7JS, 77, 

Apollod. 

GLAUCIPPUS, rXay/ct7r-?ros, ov, 6, 
Andoc. 

GLAUCON, TXavKcov, wt/os, 6, Hdt., 
etc. 

GlaUCOTHEA, rXa»J7CO0fca, as, 77, 
Dem. 

Glaucus, YXavKos, ov, 6, Horn., 
etc. Epith. dvTidEos, fU/x/UcXnjs, tcpa- 
T£|Oos, p.EyaXvTcop. 

Glenis, TXiivls, t'^os, 77, Anth. 

GLISAS, rXi'cras (or rXtacras), av- 
tos, 6, Horn., Hdt. ; inhabitant of 
Glisas, TXiadvTio<s, 6, Steph. 

Glus, rXoOs, ov, 6, Xen., or TXws, 
w, 6, Polyaem 

Glyce, TXvkj], 7js, 77, Ar. 

GlyCERA, TXvKtpa, as, 77, Ath. 

Glycerium, TXvKEpiov, ov, ii, Ath. 

Glycinna, TXvKiwa, 7js, 7), Inscr. 



HALM. 

Glycon, TXvkwv, covos, 6, Anth. 
Gnathon, Tvddwv, wi/os, b, Paus. ; 
adj., of or relating to Gnathon, Yvadw- 

l/£iOS, OV, Plut. 

Gnatia, vid. Egnatia. 
Gnesippus, TvnGLTnros, ov, 6, Xen. 
Gnidus, vid. Cnidus. 
Gniphon, Tv'upwv, wi/os, 6, Luc. 
Gnome, Yvwp.t], ?js, v, Xen. 
Gnosias, rvcocrias, ov, 6, Xen. 
Gnosus, vid. Cnosus. 

GoBARES, Yw(3dpi]<3, 6, Luc. 
Gobryas, Tcx)j3pva?, ov, 6, Ion. 
-ppvivs, Hdt., Xen. 
Gog, Twy, 6 (indecl.), T. 
Golgotha, ToXyodd (indecl.), N. 

T. 

Goliath, ToXtdd, 6 (indecl.), LXX. 

Gomorrha, TSfxoppa, as, 77, and 
WV, t&, N". T. 

Gomphi, FSfupoi, wv, ol, Strab. ; 
inhabitant of Gomphi, Top.(pE.v<2, iws, 
6, Steph. 

GONATAS, TovaTUS, d, 6, Polyb. 

Gongylus, ToyyvXos, ov, 6, Thuc., 
Xen. 

Gonni, Tovvoi, wv, ol, Polyb. ; 
Yovvos, ov, v, Hdt. ; adj., of Gonni, 
Gonnian, V6vvlo<s, a, ov, Steph. 

Gordian, TopSidvos, ov, 6, Said. 

Gordias, Topd'tas, ov, 6, Arist. 

Gordieum, YopbUiov, also YopoLov, 
ov, to, Xen., Strab. 

Gordius, TopoLo^, ov Ion. also zw, 
6, Hdt. 

GORDYJEA Or GoRDYENE, TopOU- 

aia, v, Steph., and Yopov)]vn, 77s, r\, 
Strab. ; the inhabitants of Gordycea, 
TopSvaToL, Strab., and -bvi)voi, ol, 
Plut. ; adj. Topdvalos, a, ov, Strab. 

GORGASUS, Topyacros, ov, 6, Paus., 
Ar. 

Gorge, T6pyr\, tjs, r), Apollod. 

GoRGIAS, Yopy'ia<3, ov, 6, Plat., 
etc. ; of or relating to Gorgias, Topyi- 
£tos, ov, Xen. ; to discourse like Gor- 
gias, Yopyia^w, Philost. 



Habakkuk, 'A/x(3aKov/j., 6 (indecl.), 
LXX. 

Hades, vid. Hell, First Part, p. 
279; Pluto. 

Hadria, Hadriatic, vid. Adria, 
Adriatic. 

Hadrian, vid. Adrian. 

Hadrianople, vid. Adrianople. 

Hadrumetum, vid. Adrumetum. 

ELemon, A'lpuDv, ovo<s, 6, Horn., 
etc.; son of Hozmon, Alp.ovidris, ov, 6, 
Id. 

H^emonia, poetic name of Thes- 
saly, q.v. 

H^emonius, Aip\6vLo<s, ov, 6, Apol- 
lod. 

H^emus, Mount, AI/uos, ov, 6, 
Hdt., etc. ; Aip.ov, ov, to, Strab. Ep- 
ith. dvzp.wbri'3, bv^Xzifxwv, Qpii'iKLos, 
Xiovu)Sri<s. 

Hagar, "Ay ap, v (indecl.), N". T. ; 
'Aydpa, as, v, Joseph. 

Hagnias, 'Ayvias, ov, 6, Oratt 

Hagnius, vid. Agnius. 

HAGNODORUS, 'Ayvodwpos, ov, 6, 
Lys. 

Hagnon, "Ayvwv, O)i/05, o, also "Ay- 
vcov, Thuc, etc. ; son of Hagnon, 'Ay- 
vcovlSj^, ov, 6, as pr. n., Plut. 

Hal^e, 'AXai or "AXai, wv, al, Eur., 
etc. ; an inhabitant ofHalaz, 'A\at£us, 
£tos, 6, Strab., also 'AXaavs, Inscr. ; 
adv., in Halce, "AX710-1, Plut. 



HALYS. 

Gorgion, Topy'uov, (jdvo<s, 6, Xen. 

Gorgon, a, Topyw, oOs and oVos, 
h, acc. Topyw and Topyova, Horn., 
Hes., etc. ; adj., of or relating to the 
Gorgon, TopyzLos, a, ov, Horn. ; Top- 
yovzioi, a, ov, iEsch. 

Gorgophone, Yopyofyov)], i)<3, v, 
Apollod. 

GORGOPHONUS, Yopyocpovoi, ov, 6, 
Apollod. 

Gorgus, Topyos, ov, 6, Hdt, etc. 
GoRGYTHION, Topyvdtwv, WVOS, 6, 
Horn. 

Gortyn, Toprvv, u//os, 77, Horn., 
etc. ; Toprvva, i;s, t), Polyb. ; also 
Fop-rvvi], Paus. ; adj., of Gortyn, 
Gortynian^FoprvvLo^, a, ov, Thuc. ; 
also TopTwiKO's, v, 6v, Plat. ; pecul. 
fern. TopTvvis, t'oos, Call. 

Goths, the, TotOol, wv, ol, Anth., 
Steph. ; also ToVTot, Julian., and 
rouTdoi, Et.M. ; the land of the Goths, 
IWO/a, ?7, Tzet. ; adj., Gothic, TotOi- 
ko's, 7i, ov, Themist. 

Gotthard, Mount Saint, 'Aoou- 
\as, 6, Strab. 

Gouneus, Towevs, t'cos Ep. 770s, 6, 
Horn. 

Gracchus, TpdKxos, ov, 6, Plut. 

Grace, Xcfets, itos, ?/, the Graces, 
XaptTEs, al, Horn., etc. 

Gr^e^e, the, rpatcu, wv, al, Hes. 

Granicus, the, TpdvLKos, ov, 6, 
Ep. YpnvLKO's, Horn. 

Gratian, Tpa.Tidv6<s, ov, b, Phot. 

GrAVISC^E, TpaOVLCTKLOV, OV, TO, 

and TpaovLCTKoi, wv, ol, Strab. 

Greece, VEAAas, d8o<s, v, Hdt., 
etc. ; the Grecians, Greeks, "EXXtjz/es, 
wv, ol, Id. ; TpatKOL, wv, ol, Call., Ar- 
ist. ; adj., of or belonging to Greece, 
Grecian, "EXXijv, iji/os, fern. 'EXXds, 
dSos, Pind., Trag., etc. ; 'EAA?ji/i/co's, 

6v, Hdt., etc.; pecul. fem. 'EXX7J- 
i/is, 1^05, Thuc, etc. ; 'EXXiivios, a, 
ov, Hdt., Eur. ; 'EXXaSiKos, 77, 6v, 
Strab. ; TpaiKos, 77, ov (late), Plut. ; 



H. 

Hales, the, "AXeis, and "AXtjs, 
tvToi, b, Theoc, Paus. 

Halex, the, "AX7j|f, 7]/cos, 6, Thuc. 

Halia, 'AXia, as, 77, Horn. 

HALIACMON, THE, 'AXta/c/xtov, 01/os, 
b, Hes., etc. 

Halle, 'AXtai, wv, al, Xen. ; the 
inhabitants of Halice, 'AXuls, twv, ol, 
Id. ; also for the city, Thuc. ; the ter- 
ritory of Halice, 'AXtas, dbos, v, Id. 

Haliartus, 'AXi'apTos, ov, b and 
n, Horn., etc. ; adj., of or belonging to 
Haliartus, 'AXtapTtos, a, ov, Xen. ; 
the territory of Haliartus, 'AXtaprta, 
77, Strab. 

HALICARNASSUS, 'AXt/capi/acrcro's or 
-i/acro's, ov, 77, Hes., etc. ; adv., in Ha- 
licarnassus, 'AXiKapvaao-ol, from Ha- 
licarnassus, -aodsv, Steph. ; inhabit- 
ant of Halicarnassus, *AXiKapvacr- 
o-£i5s, £cos, 6, Hdt. ; fem. -vao-ah, 
1801, Steph. 

Halimus, 'AXijuoDs, ovvtoi, b, 
Suid. ; adv., to Halimus, AXi/now- 
Taba, Ar. ; from Halimus, -ovvtoQzv, 
Steph. ; inhabitant of Halimus, 'AXt- 
[xova-io<2, b, Dem. 

Halirrhothius, 'AXippo'6tos , ov, 
6, Pind., etc 

Halius, "AXtos, ov, b, Horn. 

Halonesus, 'AXoi/j/jjcos and -0V11- 
cros, ov, 1), Dem., etc. 

Halys, the, "AXus, uos, 6, Hdt., etc. | 



HARPALUS. 

TpaiKtTiis, b, Lye; fem. Tpai/cts, 
itJos, Steph. ; adv., in Greek, 'EXXtj- 
vio-tl, Luc. ; to speak Greek, 'EXXtj- 
vilw, Plat. 

Great Greece (Magna Gra3cia), ?'; 
HtydXi) 'EXXas, Polyb. 

Gregoria, Ypiiyopia, «s, v, Suid. 

Gregory, Tpnybpio?, ov, b, Eccl. 

Grinus, Tp7vo<s, ov, b, Hdt. 

GRUMENTUM, TpOV/ULtVTOV, OV, TO, 

Strab. 

Gryllus, TpuXXos, ov, b, Diog. 

Grynea or -NEUM, Tpvvua, as, 77, 
Hdt, and -vua, wv, to, Steph. ; Tpi- 
vtiov, ov, to, Xen. ; Ypvviov, to, 
Strab. ; an inhabitant of Grynea, Tpv- 
j/£us, £cos, 6, Steph. ; adj., of Grynea, 
Ypvvtio<s, a, ov, Strab. 

Gryttus, TpvTTos, ov, b, Ar. 

GUADALQUIVER, THE, vid. B^ETIS. 

GUADIANA, THE, vid. ANAS. 

GULUSSA, roXo'o-C7-7)s, ov, b, Polyb. 

Gyarus, Tvapos, ov, 77, Strab. ; an 
inhabitant of Gyarus, Tvapzvs, icos, 
6, Steph. 

Gyes, ru7js, ov, 6, Apollod. 

Gygean Lake, the, Tvyairi Xifivti, 
v, Horn., etc. 

Gyges, rdy?]s, ov Ion. ew, b, Hdt, 
etc.; pecul. adj., of Gyges, Tvydbas 
(sc. Yjoucros), Id. 

Gylippus, ruXi7T7ros, ov, b, Thuc. 

Gylis or Gylus, TOXts, b, Xen., 
and TuXXis, 6, Anth. ; also TOXos, ov, 
b, Xen. 

Gylon, TvXwv, wvo<s, 6, Dem. 
Gymnesle, vid. Balearic Isles. 
Gyndes, the, Tvvoi]9, ov Ion. ew, 
b, Hdt 

Gyrton, YvpTwvi], 77s, 77, Horn. ; 
YvpTwv, wvos, 77, Ap. Eh.; adj., of 
Gyrton, Gyrtonian, TvpTwvio<s, a, ov, 
Polyb. 

Gythium, TvQelov, and Tvdiov, ov, 
to, Xen. ; inhabitant of Gythium, Tv- 
e£<5T7js, ov, b, Paus. ; adj., of Gythium, 
Gythian, TvQianos, 77, 6v, Luc 



Ham, Xdp., 6 (indecl.), LXX. 
Ham ad an, vid. Ecbatana. 
Haman, Ap\dv, 6 (indecl.), LXX. 

HamAXITUS, 'A/xa^tTo's, ov, 77, 

Thuc, etc ; inhabitant of Hamaxi- 
tus, Afxa^iTtv's, £tos, 6, Strab., and 
-ttji/o's, ov, b, Steph. 

Hamaxobii, 'ApLa£6(3Loi, wv, ol, 
Ptol. 

HAMILCAR, 'A/utX/cas, a, 6, Hdt, 
etc., and A^llXkwv, wvo<s, b, Diod. 

Hannah, vid. Anna. 

Hannibal, 'Avvipas, a, b, Polyb. ; 
adj., of or concerning Hannibal, Av- 
v'ipELo<3, a, ov, and 'AvvipiaKos, 77, ov, 
Strab., etc.; to side with Hannibal, 
'AvvipiX,co, Plut. 

Hanno, "Avvwv, wvos, b, Jldt, etc. 

Harma, "AppLa, otos, to, Horn., 
etc. 

Harman, vid. Herman. 
Harmatus, 'AppLaTovs, ovvtos, b, 
Thuc. 

Harmodia, 'App.obia, as, r), Inscr. 
Harmodius, 'AppioSios, ov, b, Hdt., 
etc.- 

Harmonia, 'Ap/xovla, as, 77, h., 
Hes., etc. 

Harpagus, 'ApTvayos, ov, 6, Hdt., 
etc. 

HARPALION, 'ApiraXiwv, wi/os, o, 
Horn. 

Harp alus, 'ApiraXo?, ov, 6, Arr. 

631 



HELICAON. 

HARPALYCE, 'ApTTCtXvKt], 7)9, ?), 

Ath. 

HARPALYCUS, 'ApiraXvKos, ov, 6, 

Theoc. 

HarpASUS, THE, "Apiraao's, ov, 6, 
Xen. 

Harpies, "THE, "ApiTviai, tov, al, 
lies., etc. ; in sing. "Apirvta. 

HARPOCRATES, 'ApiroKpaTri's, OU9, 
6, Anth. 

HARPOCRATION, 'ApiroKpaTLoov, 
a>f05, 6, Ath. 

Harz Mountains, the, vid. Her- 
cynian Forest. 

HASDRUBAL, 'AoSpovfias, a, 6, Po- 
lyb. 

Hebe,"H/?jj, 719, 77, Horn., etc. Ep- 
ith. a/mj3poTo i s, KaXX'i<T(pvpo<s, koXotte- 
67Xo9, XEVKO<r<pvpo<s, Tt/x?j£cr(ra, Yjou- 
aoTT£.Si.Xo<s. 

Heber, 'EjSt'p or 'E(3ep, 6 (indecl.), 
N. T. 

Hebrews, THE, 'EftpOUOl, cov, ol, 
Strab., etc. ; adj., Hebreio, 'E/fyai/co's, 
v, ov, N. T. ; pecul. fern. 'E[3pa'i<s, iSo<s, 
Id. ; adv., in Hebrew, 'EfipaivTl, Id. ; 
to speak Hebrew, 'EftpatX,u), Jos. 

Hebron, 'Ej3ptov or Xs[3pu)u (in- 
decl.), LXX. 

IIebrus, the, "E/3oo9, ou, 6, Hdt., 
etc. 

Hecale, 'Ek&Xii, 779, 77, Plut., etc. ; 
dim. *ExaXi'ivri (or -XtfTi), Id.; (as 
place), from Hecale, 'EkoX^Qev, Dem. 

Hecat^eus, 'E/caTatos, ou, 6, Hdt., 
etc. 

Hecate, 'E/carji, ijs, 77, Hes., etc. ; 
adj., of or pertaining to Hecate, 'E/ca- 
tolo's, a, 01/, Soph. ; 'E/caT-?5crt05, a, 
oj/, Maneth. ; temple of Hecate, 'Eku- 
tcliov, or —teiov, ov, to, Ar. ; statue 
of Hecate, 'Excit/io-iov, to', Plut. Ep- 
ith. dp.aip.dKtTO's, 8a<r'7rX>')Ti<s, Eifo- 

<5ta, VVKTlTToXoS, BtCTTTOLVa, vv^ia, 

~^dovia. 

Hecatompylos, 'EKarop-TrvXo?, 
ov, h, Strah. 

HECATONYMUS, 'EKOLTU)VvpLO<S, OV, 

6, Xen. 

Hector, "Ektu>p, 0009, 6, Horn., 
etc. ; son of Hector, k Ektop'loi]<s, ov, 6, 
Id. ; adj., of or relating to Hector, Hec- 
torean, 'E/cto/deo9, a, ov (also -oeios), 
Horn., Eur. Epith. (3oi)v aya0o's, £t- 
do<s apio-TO<2, CLTaXavToi "Api]L, dvSpo- 
(povo's, KopvdaioXo'i, STos, pEyddup.o<s, 
<paL&Lp.o<2, -%aXKOKopv<TTi'rs- 

Hecuba, 'E/cd/S??, 179, h, Horn., etc. 

Hedyle, 'H5i//\)j, 719, 77, Ath. 

Hedylium, 'HciuXtof , ov, to, Anth. 

Hedylius, Mount, 'RSOXtiov (also 
-Xlov), ov, to, Dem. 

Hedylus, 'HiSuXos, ov, 6, Dem. 

Hegelochus, 'Hyg'Xoxos, ov, 6, Ar. 

HEGEMON, 'Hyipwv, ovo<s, 6, 
Oratt. ; also 'Kynpwv, 6, Dem., etc. 

Hegesander, ^Hyi'icravSpos, ov, 6, 
Hdt., etc. 

Hegesias, 'Hyjjcn'as, ov, 6, Luc, 
etc. 

Hegesippus, 'HyjjaT7r7ros, ov, 6, 
Ath., etc. a 

HEGESIPYLE, 'Hyi]a-L7rv\r], 7}9, 77, 

Hdt. 

HEGESISTRATUS, 'Hyiio-i'o-TpaTos, 
ov, 6, Hdt., etc. 

Helen, Helena, 'EXevti, 779, 77, 
Horn., etc. ; as daughter of Tyndareus, 
Tvvdaph, t'tfos, 77, Id. Epith. 61a yv- 
vcclkwv, Aid's kicyEyavLa, i)vKopos, kcl- 
Xnrdprio's, XevkodXevos, iroXvnpaTO's, 

TaVVTTS7rXo9. 

Helenus, 'EXsfos, ov, 6, Horn., 
etc. Epith. ava%, oIwvottoXlov oy_' 
aoto-Tos, TJpia.piSii<s. 

Helicaon, 'EXlk&wv, ovo<s, 6, 
Horn., etc. 

632 



HERiEA. 

Helice, 'EXt/crj, 779, 77, Horn., etc. ; 
the inhabitants of Helice, 'EXi/ceIs, 
ecov , oi, Strab., -/catts, Paus. ; from 
Helice, 'EXik7}6ev, Theoc. 

Helicon, Mount, 'EXlkuiv, <X-i/os, 
6, h., Hes., etc. ; adj., of or relating to 
Helicon, Heliconian, 'E/Wwwos, a, 
ov, Pind., etc. ; pecul. fern. 'EXlkwv ts, 
idos, and -j/ta§, d<5o9, Soph., etc. 

Heliodora, 'HXiodwpa, as, 77, 
Anth. 

Heliodorus, 'HAtoow/305, ov, 6, 
Dem. 

HELIOGABALUS, 'EAataydj8aXo9, 
ou, 6, also 'E\toyd/3ecAo9, Hdn. 

HELIOPOLIS, 'KXlOuirol&jfr £0)9, 7';, 

Hdt., etc. ; inhabitant qfftyeliopolis, 

'H\£ou7roAtT7i9, ou, 6, Id. ; also as 
adj., Strab. 

HELISSON, THE, 'EXtcrcrwi/, 6vto<s, 
6, Paus. 

Helius, "HXto9, ov, Ep. 'He'Xio?, 
Dor. "AXto9, 6, Horn., etc. 

Helixus, "EXt^09, ov, 6, Thuc. 

Helladia, 'EXXaoi7j, 7j9, 77, Anth. 

Helladius, 'EXXa5to9, ov, 6, Phot. 

Hellanicus, 'EXXaw«:o9, ov, 6, 
Thuc, etc 

Hellas, 'EXXas, d^os, 77, Horn., 
etc See Greece. 

Helle, "E\X?j, ijs, 7';, Hdt., etc. 

Hellen, "EXX7jf, 7ji/o9, 6, Hdt., 
etc. 

Hellespont (mod. Dardanelles), 
'EXX;;97tovto9, ov, 6, Horn., etc. ; adj., 
of or relating to the Hellespont, Helles- 
pontic, t EXX?i9-7ro / j/Tto9, a, ov, Xen. ; 
also -7rofTta/co'9, 7;, ov (-i/TtKo'9), Id., 
Strab. ; pecul. fern. 'EXXj)97rofTtd9, 
d3o9, Ath., or -ttovt'i's, loo<3, Soph. 

Helorus, "EXwpo9 (or "EXwoo9), 
ov, 6 (the river), Hdt. ; (town), 77, 
Steph. 

Helos,"EXo9, ou9, to, Horn., etc; 
the inhabitants of Helos, the Helots, 
"EAeoi, mv, and Et'Xa>T£9, tov (some- 
times EiXajTat), ot, Hdt., Thuc. ; adj., 
of or relating to the Helots, EiXwri- 
ko<s, 77, ov, Plut. 

HELVETII, 'EXoU7;TTtOt, tov, ot, 

Strab. 

Helvii, 'EXouot', mv, ot, Strab. 

Heneti (or Veneti), the, 'Evstol, 
wv, ot, Hdt., etc. ; OvtvtToi, wv, ot, 
Polyb. ; adj., of the Heneti, 'Evetikos, 
i], 6v, Strab. ; pecul. fem. 'Evstl-s, 
ido-s, Hesych. 

Heniochi, the, 'Hj/t'oxoi, wv, ol, 
Arist. 

Heniochia, 'Rvioxia, and -6%^, 
a9, 77, Strab. 

Henry, 'Epo?79, v, 6, Georg. Acrop. 

Heph^stion, 'HqWcrrtW, coyos, 
6, Arr. 

HEPH^ESTODORUS, 'Hcpaio-TOOwpos, 
ov, 6, Andoc 
Hephaestus, vid. Yulcan. 
Hera, vid. Jrao. 

Heraclea, 'Hod/cXsia, a9, 77, Thuc, 
etc ; an inhabitant of Heraclea, 'Hpa- 
kX£o>t?]9, ov, 6, fem. -£wti9, Id. ; adj., 
of or belonging to Heraclea, 'ELpaKXtio- 
Tt;co9, 77, of, Arist. 

Heracleon, 'HpaicXitov, iovo9, 6, 
Strab. 

Heracles, vid. Hercules. 

HeraCLID^E, THE, 'Hpak-XEt^at, cov, 
ol, Hdt., etc. 

Heraclides, ^HpaKXeloi]?, ov, 6, 
Hdt, etc 

HERACLITUS, 'H/oa/cXEtTOS, ov, 6, 
Plat. ; adj., of or relating to Heracli- 
tus, Heraclitian, 'HpaKXt'iTeio?, a, of, 
Id. ; a follower of Heraclitus, 'Hpa- 
KX£tTto-T779, ov, 6, Diog. ; to be a fol- 
lower of Heraclitus, -kXei.t'lX > w, Arist. 

Her^ea, 'Hpaia, a9, 77, Xen. ; an 



HERMOPOLIS. 

inhabitant of Hercea, 'HpaiEvs, tajs, 
6, Thuc 

Her^eum, 'Rpaiov, ov, to, Hdt. 

Herculaneum, 'HpuiiXtiov , ov, to, 
Strab. 

Hercules, 'HpaKXiri<s, cont. 'Hpa- 

/cX?79, t gen. £0179 (Ep. f;09, Dor. £U9), 

acc 'HpaKXij, later -kXvv, Paus., 
-/cXujy, Ap. Rh. ; Ion. forms, gen. 
-kXeos, dat. -k\£'L, acc -kX£cc, Hdt. ; 

'AX/C£l'0*7]9, 017, 6, Orph. ; 'Ap.<plTpV(jU- 

i/tdo7]9, ou, 6, Hes. ; son or descendant 
of Hercides, 'HpaicXsL^}^, Ion. 7j't<57j9, 
ou, 6, Horn., etc., usu. in pi. ot 'Hoa- 
KXeloai, Hdt., etc. ; of or belonging to 
Hercules, 'HpolkXeios, a, ov, and 09, 
ov, Trag., etc. ; Ep. also 'Hoa/<:X77£to9, 
V, ov, Horn.; the temple of Hercules, 
to 'HpdnXELov, Ion. -v'iov, Xen., etc. ; 
festival of Hercules, to. 'Hod/cXEta, 
Ar. ; the Pillars of Hercules, vid. Gib- 
raltar; — adv., after the manner of 
Hercules, like Hercules, 'HpaKXEiio<s, 

LUC. Epith. dptO£t/C£T09, aXE^'lKClKO? , 

dai<ppwv, ipLKuoi]?, Sfvp-oXicov, upa- 
TEp6<s, p.EyaX6(ppu)v, 6(3pL/j.o<s, iroXv- 
irovo's, 7T£Xw/oio9, iravdafxaTtop , Tt- 
puvdios. 

Hercynian Forest, the, 'Epicv- 
fto9 opvp.6<s, 6, Ap. Rh., Dion. P. ; — 
the Hercynian Mountains, 'Apuv- 
via opt], to., Arist. 

Herdonius, 'Epowvio?, ov, 6, Dion. 

Herippidas, 'H/3t7r7ri'oa9, a, 6, 
Xen. 

Hermjea, 'Epp.aia, a9, 77, Polyb. 
HERMAGORAS, 'Epp.ay6pa<s, ov, 6, 
Strab. 

Herman, 'App.ivio's, ov, b, or 'Ap- 
fxivLo<s, Strab. 

HERMAPHRODITUS,'E/D^a(/j J Oo'olT09, 

ou, 6, Luc 

Hermarciius, "E/3/uapxoSj ou, 6, 
Diog. 

Hermas, 'Epp.u.9, a, 6, Strab., N.T. 

Hermes, 'Epp.i)<s, ou, 6, Horn., etc ; 
'Epp.ELws, and 'Epp-ias, Ep., and 'Ep- 
/t«9, d, Dor., also poet. 'Eppdwv, 6, 
Hes. ; adj., of or relating to Hermes, 
'Eppcuos, a, ov, Horn., etc. ; also 'Ep- 
fAaiicos, 77, of, late; the temple, of Her- 
mes (as pr. n.), 'Epp.cuov, to, Polyb. ; 
the festival of Hermes, Ta 'Eppaia, 
Paus. Epith. 'ApyEi<povTii<s, dyo- 

pOLO'S, SlUKTOpOS, 8oX6p.1]TL'S, EV<JK0- 
7T09, £/U.7ToXat09, KuXX?7ft09, TTOlKlXo- 
/^.77T7)9, TTOpLirOLO'S, )(0OftO9. 

HermesianAX, 'Epp.ticridva%, atc- 
T09, 6, Paus., etc 

Hermias or Hermeas, 'EpfXEia<s, 
ov, 6, Plut. 

Herminius, 'Eo/u£fto9, ou, 6, Dion. 

Hermion, 'Epp.iwv, oj/09, 6, Paus. 

Hermione, 'Ep/xto'f??, t?9, 77, Horn., 
etc; also 'EppiovEia, Orph.; — (city), 
an inhabitant of Hermione, 'Eppio- 
i/£U9, £079, 6, Her. ; adj., of or belong- 
ing to Hermione, 'EppiovLKos, n, 6v, 
Plut. ; pecul. fem. 'EpLuovis, /009, 
Thuc 

HERMIPPUS,"E / 0 J Ut7T7r09, ou, 6, Hdt., 

etc 

HermocrATES, 'Epp.oi<pdT->]<s, ou9, 
6, Thuc, etc. 

Hermodorus, 'Eio/xoo" cd/009, ou, 6, 
Luc, etc. 

Hermogenes, 'Ep[xoyEVii<s, ou9, 6, 
Dem. 

Hermolaus, 'Epp6Xao<s, ov, 6, Arr. 
Hermolyxus, 'Ejo/io'Xu/co9, ou, 6, 
Hdt. 

Hermon, "Eppwv, o)f 09, 6, Thuc. ; 
adj., of or relating to Hermon, Hermo- 
nian, 'Eppwv £to9, of, Zenob. 

HERMONAX, 'Epp.wva%, a7CT09, 6, 
Dem. 

Hermopolis, t E i o / uoVoXi9 or 'Ep- 



HILARIUS. 

/UOVTToXlS, Ion. 'EpfXtW TToXiS, IOS, 77, 

Hdt.; adj., of or belonging to Hermo- 
polis, 'JLp/JLOTroXiTiKO's, i) , oV, Strab. 

Hermotimus, 'Ep/j.6T~ifios, ov, 6, 
Hdt, etc. 

Hermunduri, 'Ep/xovoopoi, wv, ol, 
Strab. 

Hermus, the, "E/o/uos, ov, 6, Horn., 
etc. 

Hernici, the, "Epvucoi, wv, ol, 
Strab. ; "EpvtKEs, ol, Dion. 

Hero, 'Hpw, ovs, 17, Anth. 

Herod, 'Hpwo?;§, ov, 6, Luc, KT. ; 
adj., of or relating to Herod, 'HpwSta- 
/co's, o'y ; partisans of Herod, the He- 
rodians, 'tipwotavoi, wv, ol, N. T. 

Herodian, 'Hpu)Ciav6<s, ov, 6, Suid. 

HERODIAS, 'HjOtockas, aooe, 1), N". 

T. 

Herodicus, 'H/3001/co?, ov, 6, Plat. 
Herodorus, 'Hpo'c^pos, ov, 6, Ar- 
ist. 

Herodotus, 'HpoooTos, ov, o, 
Pind., etc. ; adj., of or belonging to 
Herodotus, Herodotean, 'HpoooVstos, 
a, ov, Strab. 

HEROPHiLE/Hpof/nX.!), 71s, 77, Paus. 

Herophilus, 'KpocpiXos, ov, 6, 
Galen. ; adj., of or belonging to Hero- 
philus, 'H.po(pi\s.ios, ov, Id. 

HEROSTRATUS, 'HpOCTTjOaTOS, ov, 

6, Strab. 

Herpyllis, 'E/JTTvXXlS, 1005, V, 

Ath. 

Herpys, "EpTTus, uos, 6, Hdt. 

Herse, "E^o-rj, t]?, v, Apollod. 

Hersilia, 'EpatXia, as, v, Plut. 

Hesiod, 'Hcti'oiJos, ov, 6, Pind., 
etc.; adj., of or belonging to Hesiod, 
'HaioSzios, a, ov, Plat. 

Hesione, 'Ho-to'yrj, tjs, 77, iEsch. 

Hespera, 'EaTTEjoa, as, 1), Ap. Rh. 

Hesperia, 'Eo-irsp'ia, as, 1;, Dion. 
II. ; adj., Hesperian, 'Ecnrlpio?, a, ov, 
pecul. fern. 'Eo-tte/k's, t'dos, Dion. P., 
etc. 

Hesperides, the, 'Eo-irspiSes, wv, 
al, Hes., etc. 

Hesperus, 'EaTTEpo?, ov, 6, Diod. 

Hester, vid. Esther. 

Hestia, 'Eo-Tia, as, 1), Apollod. 

Hestlea, 'EaTtata, as, Ion. 'Icr- 
Ttat'jj, i;s, >7, Horn., Hdt., etc. ; inhab- 
itant of Hestieea, EaTtaizvi, e'ojs, 6, 
Ion. 'Io-t., Hdt., Thuc. ; territory of 
Hesticea, 'Io-Ttaiwrts, 100s, 77, Hdt. 

Hestleotis, 'Eo-Tiata>Tis ( Ion. 
'Io-t.), i<5os, ?), Hdt., etc. ; an inhabit- 
ant of Hesticeotis, "Ea-TiaicoTijs, ov, 6, 
Strab. Vid. Foregoing. 

Hesychia, 'Ho-uxta, as, 77, Plut. 

Hesychius, 'Ho-uxto?, ov, 6, Suid. 

Hexapolis, 'Ega7roA.ts, 10s, 77, Hdt. 

HEZEKIAH, 'E££/aas, ov, 6, ~N. T. 

Hibernia, vid. Ireland. 

Hicesius, 'lKtatos, ov, 6, Andoc, 
etc. 

HlCETAON/I/CE-rawi/, oi/os, 6, Horn. ; 
son of Hicetaon, 'iKETaovidtis, ov, 6, 
Id. f . 

HlCETAS, 'I/C£Tas, a, 6, Paus. 

HlERA, 'Izpct, as, tj (i. e. i/f/cros), 
Thuc. 

HlERAPOLIS, 'l£;0d7roXlS, Ews, 7';, 

Strab. ; adj., of or belonging to Hiera- 
polis, 'l£pa7ro\iTi/co's, 77, ov, Id. 

Hierax, 'Upa%, a/cos, o, Xen. 

HlERO, 'lepwv, aivos, 6, Hdt., etc. 

HlEROCLES, 'Ie/jo/cXt/s, e'ovs, o, Ar., 

etc. 

HlERONYMUS, 'Ieowi/vuos, OV, 6, 

Hdt, Ar., etc. 

HlEROPHOX, *l£po(pwv, aWos, 6, 

Thuc. 

HlLARIO, 'lXapiwv, wvo<3, 6, Suid. 

Hilarius, Hilary, 'iXaptos, ov, 
6, Suid. 



HIRTIUS. 

HiMERA, 'Ip.tpa, as, 17, Pind., etc. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Hbnera, 'I/xe- 
paios, a, oi/, Polyb. ; pecul. fern. 'Lue- 
pts, i'oos, Phal. 

HiMERA, THE, *lp.ipa<s, ov Dor. a, 
6, Pind. ; 6 x lp.tpa<s 7roTauos, Polyb. 

Himerius, 'Ipipto^, ov, 6, Dion. 

Himilco, 'Ifiinjcmv, oji/os, o, Po- 
lyb. 

HlPPARCHIA, 'Iinrapxia, as, 77, 
Anth. 

HlPPARCHUS, "lTnrapxo?, OV, O, 
Hdt, etc.; adj., of or reletting to Hip- 
parchus, 'IinrdpxzLos, ov, Piat. 

Hipparete, 'IirvaptTi], 7js, 7;, 
Plut. 

HlPPARIXUS, 'l7T7ra|0u/os, ov, 6, 
Arist. 

HiPPARIS, THE, "l7T7ra|0is, 10s, o, 
Pind. 

Hippasus, "l7T7rao-os, ov, 6, Horn.; 
son of Hippasus, 'l7r7racri'o7is, ov, 6, 

HlPPlAS, 'Iinr/as, ov, Ion. 'I7nrt7js, 
£t«, 6, Hdt., etc.; to be a follower of 
Hippias, 'l7T7ria£ai, Philost. 

Hippo, 'iTnru), ovs, 77, Hes. — (the 
town), 'Ittttiov, vovo<5, 6, Strab.; 'Itt- 
ttujv 6 /SacrtXiKo's, Id. — (man's name), 
"I7r7rwi/, wvos, 6, Arist., etc. ; adj., of 
or relating to Hippo, 'linrwvLo^, a, ov, 
Ath. 

Hippocles, 'l7T7roKXt?)s ( cont. 
-K:\77s), eovs, 6, Thuc. 

HlPPOCLUS, "l7T7roK-Xos, ov, 6, 
Thuc. 

HlPPOCOOX, 'l7T7ro/<oaji' ( cont. 
-kH)v), wi/tos , 6, Horn., etc. 

Hippocrates, 'iTTTroK-joa^js, ovs, 
6, Hdt, etc. ; adj., of or relating to 
Hippocrates, 'lTnroKpdTEio<s, ov, Ga- 
len. 

HlPPOCREXE, 'iTTTTOVKpi'lVll, 7JS, 77, 

Hes., also 'Ittttokpi'wii. , 

HlPPODAMAS, 'l7T7rooa/xas, ai/Tos, 
6, Horn. 

HlPPODAMIA, 'lirTrooupLEia, as, 77, 
Horn., etc. 

HlPPODAMUS, 'iTTTTo'ca/xos, ov, 6, 

Horn., etc. ; adj., of or relating to Hip- 
podamus, Hippodamian, 'lir-rroddpELo<;, 
ov, Xen., and 'I7r7rooa/xtos, a, ov, An- 
doc. 

HlPPOLOCHUS, 'l7r7ro'Xoxos, ov, 6, 
Horn., etc. 

Hippolyte, 'l7r7roXvT-7j, 71s, 77, 
Pind., etc. 

HlPPOLYTUS, 'l7T7To'XvTOS, OV, 6, 

Eur., etc. ; adj., of or relating to Hip- 
polytus, 'l7T7roXvT£ios, ov, Luc. 

Hippomachus, K lTnr6pLaxp^, ov, 6, 
Horn., etc. 

HippomedOX, *lTnrop.E&u)v, ovro<s, 
6, iEsch., etc. 

HlPPOMENES, 'iTTTTOpLEVrj?, OVS, 6, 

Theoc, etc. 

HlPPOXAX, 'linrwva^, a/CTOS, 6, 
Ar., etc. 

HlPPOXICUS, *l7nr6vTK0<2, ov, 6, 
Hdt., etc. 

HlPPOXOE, 'l7T7TOyo'7], 7]S, 77, HeS. 

HiPPON6us,'l7T7ro'voos, ov, 6, Horn. 
HlPPOSTRATUS, , l7r7ro'o-T j oaTOS, ov, 
o, Arr. 

HlPPOTES, 'l7T7ro'T71S, OV, 6, Ap. 

Rh. ; son of Hippotes, 'l7T7roTa<5?;s, 
ov, o, Horn. 

HlPPOTHOE, 'l7r7ro6o'77, ?;s, 77, Hes. 

HlPPOTHOOX, 'iTTTTodowV, (A)VTO<S, 

6, Dem. 

HlPPOTHOUS, 'l7T7ro'0OOS, ov, 6, 

Horn. 

HlPPOTIOX, 'I-7r7ro-rta)i/, wvos, 6, 
Horn. 

HlRPIXI, THE, 'Ipirlvoi, or -•jrtjvoi, 
£cv, ol, Strab. 
Hirtius, "Iotios, ov, 0, Dio C. 



HYLLUS. 

Hispalis (mod. Seville), "la-TraXts, 
10s, 77, Strab. 

Histlea, 'Io-Ttata, as, 77 ; an in- 
habitant of Histicea, 'Ia-TiaiEvs, ems, 
6, Strab. ; from Histicea, 'lo-TtaiodEv, 
Dem. 

Histi^eus, 'Io-Tia^s, ov, 6, Hdt, 
etc. 

Histria, or Istria, 'IcrTpta, as, 
?7, Strab. ; the inhabitants of Istria, 
"IcxTpoi and "lo-rpLot, cav, ol, Id. ; 
adj., Tstrian, 'IcrrpiKos, 77, 6v, Steph. 

HoLLAXD, 77 yi) tojv BaTa/3wi», or 
tcov Baxavwy, Ptol. 

Hosier, "Opiipos, ov, 6, Hes., etc. ; 
adj., of or relating to Homer, Homeric, 
'0 ( u77 i o£tos, 01/, Hdt, and 'Ojiujpi/co's, 
77, oV, Plut; a descendant or follower 
of Homer, a Homerid, 'OpiipLoi]<s, ov, 
o, usu. in pi., Strab., etc.; the temple 
of Homer, *Op.vpEinv, ov, to, Id.; an 
imitator of Homer, 'O l u7) / otcrT))s, ov, 6, 
Ath. ; to imitate Homer, 'Opiipi^w, 
Liban. ; adv., in the manner of Homer, 
'O/^ujjOt/cws, Strato ; 'OpiipEiu)^, Ml. 

Homole, 'OyUo'Xi;, 77s, 77, Eur., etc. 

HOXORATUS, 'OvwpuTO'S, ov, 6, 

Suid. 

HoxORIA, 'Ovoopia, as, 77, Suid. 
Honorius, 'Qvoopto<s, ov, 6, Byz. 
Horace, ) « 0 , < -ni 

HORATIUS,) °^™ S > °7 Plu t- 

Horns, the, KtpaTa, to., Diod. 
HoRTENSIUS, 'O l oT7;crtos, ov, 6, 
Plut. 

Horus, ~Q/)os or ~Q.po<s, ov, 6, 
Plut., etc. 
Hosea, 'Qo-7)e', 6 (indecl.), LXX. 

HOSTILIUS, 'Oo-Tl'XiOS, ov, o, Plut. 

Hours, the, ~Qpat, <hv, at, Horn., 
Hes., etc. ; in Hes. Ewop-'ia, AUcq, 
Elpnvi]. Epith. ■)(.P va< ^t x ' 7r ^ Ki ' s i f-veppo- 

VE<5. 

HUMBER, THE, 'A/3os, OV, 0, Ptol. 

Huns, the, Ovwot, u>v, ol, Dion. 
P. ; Xovvot, wv, ol, Plat. 

HYACINTHUS, 'YaKtvOos, ov, 6, 
Paus., etc. ; festival of Hyacinthus, 
'YaKivdia, til, Hdt. 

Hyades, the, ' Y«^es, wv, al, Horn., 
etc. 

Hyampolis, 'Ya/.r7roXis, eo)s Ion. 
tos, 77, Horn., Hdt, etc. ; an inhabit- 
ant of Hyampolis, 'Ya/x7roXtT7]s, ov, 
6, Xen. 

Hybla, "Y/3Xa, Ion. "Y/3X77, 7js, 77, 
Strab. ; 77 /xEyaX?; or /xEt^wy, another 
?7 eXclttcov, Steph. ; a third, 77 piiKpa, 
or TaXEaTts, Thuc. ; adj., of or be- 
longing to Hybla, Hyblcean, 'Y/3Xatos, 
a, ov, Thuc, etc 

Hyblon, "YftXwv, wvo<2, 6, Thuc 

Hybrias, 'Y/3/jtas, ov, 6, Ath. 

Hyccara, '"XnKapa, wv, to., Thuc ; 
an inhabitant of Hyccara, 'Y/v/cajOEvs, 
Ews, 6, Steph. ; adj., of or belonging 
to Hyccara, 'YuKapiKos, 77, o'y, Thuc 

Hydarnes, 'Yoa/jj/rjs, ovs, also ov, 
o, Hdt, etc 

Hydaspes, the, 'Y^ao-7r7)s, ov, 6, 
Strab. 

Hydra, THE/'Yopa, as, Ion."Yo/o?j, 
77s, 77, Hes., etc Epith. AEpvaia. 

Hydruntum, 'Y^ovs, ovvtoi, 6, 
Strab. 

Hygiea, 'YyiEta, as, 77, Anth. 

Hyginus, 'Yylyos or 'YyEiz/os, ov, 
o, Inscr. 

Hyl^eus, 'YXatos, ov, o, Call. 

Hylas, "YXas, a, 6, Ap. Eh. 

Hyle, "YX77, tjs, 77, Horn., etc.; 
also 7 YXai, wv, al, Strab. 

nYLicE, Lake, 'YXiki) \ipvn, 77, 
Strab. 

Hyllus,"YXXos, ov, o, Soph., etc. ; 
son of Hyllus, 'YXXt^js, ov, o, Suid.; 
fern. adj. 'YXXi's, i'oos, Pind. 

633 



IAZYGES. 

Hymen, 'Y/xi'iv, £//os, 6, Eur. ; 'Y/xe- 
vaio<s, ov, b, Apollod. 

Hymettus, Mount, '"Y/^o-cro's, 
Att. '"Y^jjttos, ov, 6, Hdt., etc. ; adj., 
of or belonging to Hymettus, 'Y/x?7t- 
teios and 'YfxvTTio's, a, ov, Anth., Luc. 

Hypanis, the (mod. Bog), "Yira- 
i/i?, ios, b, Hdt. 

Hyp ATA, "YiraTa, cov, to., Polyb. 

Hypatia, 'YiraTia, as, v, Anth. 

Hypatius, 'Y7raTtos, ov, 6, Anth. 

Hypatodorus, ^TraToowpos, ov, 
b, Xen. 

HyperANTHES, 'Y7T£jOai/6>}s, ous, 
6, Hdt. 

HYPERBIUS, *Y-Tripfiio<s, ov, 6, 
JEsch., etc. 

Hyperbolus, 'YTrEpftoXos, ov, 6, 
Thuc, etc. 

Hyperboreans, the, 'YTr£p(36p£oi, 
cuv, ol, h., Hdt., etc. ; later also -/3o- 
pzioi, o\, Strab., etc.; adj., Hyperbo- 
rean, 'YirEpfiopzo's, ov, iEsch., and 
-fiopzio?, ov, Arist., etc. ; pecul. fern. 
K Y7r£pf3opLS, tdo<s, Dion. 

Hyperea, 'YTrspEia, as, h, Horn. 
Epith. ziipvxopQ's. 



IDOMENE. 

Hyperechides, 'YiTEpEx^l^t ov, 
6, Thuc. 

Hyperenor, *Yirzpnv(i>p, opo<s, 6, 
Horn., etc. 

Hyperesia, 'YTTEpna'n), 7j5, h, 
Horn. ; adj. fem., of Hyperesia, 
'Y7T£p7j(7i§, i'<5o9, Hes. 

HYPERESIUS, 'Y7T£pi]GlO<S, ov, 6, 

Ap. Eh. 

Hyperides, 'YTrepeLSris, ov, a, 
Dem., Plut., etc. ; the form 'Ym-zpiftris 
is also found. 

Hyperion, 'YirEpitov, ovos, 6, Hes., 
etc.; son of Hyperion, 'Yttep'iovLSiis, 
ov Ep. ao, 6, Horn. 

Hypermnestra, ^YiTEppLvnGTpa, 
as, 77, Pind. 

Hyperoche, 'Yttepoxv, 1??, v, Hdt. 

Hyperochus, 'Y'TTEpoxoi, ov, 6, 
Pans. ; 'Y-ttec'/ooxos, 6, Horn. 

Hypius, the, "Y-7T109, ov, 6, Ap. 
Eh. 

HYPOPLACIAN, 'YtTOTtXcIKIOS, 7], OV, 

epith. of 077/377, Horn. 

Hypsenor, 'Yxl/vvwp, opos, 6, 
Horn. 

HYPSEUS, 'Yi/aews, teas poet, tos, 



INDIA. 

6, Pind., etc. ; daughter of Hypseus, 
'Yxj/rjU, t<5os, 77, Call. 

Hypsipyle, 'Y\}wrvXii, 77s, 17, and 
-ttvXeiu, as, 77, Horn., Pind., etc. 
Epith. Ai]pvia, Qouvticvs. 

Hyrcania, 'YpKav'ia, as, 77, Polyb.; 
adj., Hyrcanian, 'Ypnavios, a, ov, 
Strab., etc. ; pecul. fem. 'YpKavis, 
t<Sos, Arr. ; the Hyrcanians, 01 'Ypicd- 
vioi, Hdt. 

Hyrcanus, 'YpKavos, ov, 6, Strab. 

Hyria, 'Ypi'a, as (poet. 177, 77s), ?/, 
Horn. ; also Ovpia, Strab. ; inhabitant 
of Hyria, 'Y/dievs, eo>s, and 'Y/oiotjjs, 
ov, 6, Steph. 

Hyrmine, 'Ypfiivrj, 77s, 77, Horn,, 
etc. 

Hyrtacus, 'YpTa/co's, ov, 6, Apol- 
lod. ; son of Hyrtacus, 'Y/jTa/ao^s, 
ov, 6, Horn. 

Hyrtius, "YpTtos, ov, 6, Horn. 

Hysle, 'Yanai, cov, ai, Hdt., Eur., 
etc. ; inhabitant of Hysice, 'Y<xiaT7js, 
ou, 6, Steph. 

Hystaspes, 'Yo-Tao-TTtjs, tos and 
ov, 6, Hdt., etc. ; voc. 'Y<jTd<77ra,Xen. 



Iacchus, "Ia/cxos, ov, 6, Ar., etc. ; 
temple of Iacchus, 'laicxEtov, to, Plut. 

IADMON, 'Iddp.iov, oi/os, 6, Hdt. 

Lera, "laipa, as, 77, Horn. 

lAlA r SUS, '"laXvo-os, ov, 6 (Ion. 
'h]X.), Pind., etc.; — also a city, 'la- 
Xi/o-os, ov, 77, Horn., etc. ; adj., laly- 
sian, 'IaX6crio<3, a, ov, Dion. P. 

IAMBE, 'lap-fii), 77s, 77, h. 

IAMBLICHUS, 'ldp.(3Xixos, ov, b, 
Suid. 

Iambres, 'Iapj3pri?, ov, 6, 1ST. T. 

Iamus, "Iap.09, ov, 6, Pind.; son or 
descendant of Iamus, 'Iafuo?js, ov, 6, 
usu. in plur., Id., Hdt. 

Ianira, 'IdvEipa, as, 77, Horn., etc. 

Ianthe, 'Iai/077, 7js, r'7, h., Hes. 

IAPETUS, '"Totteto's, ov, 6, Horn., 
etc. ; son or descendant of Iapetus, 'Ia- 
7tetTov'i8iis, ov, 6, Hes. ; fem. adj., 
of or from Iapetus, 'IclttetTovi's, idos, 
Pind. 

Iapyges, the, 'Ia.7rvy£s, Ion. '-I17- 
7ruy£s, tov, 01, Hdt., etc. ; adj., of the 
Iapyges, Iapygian, 'lcnrvyios, a, ov, 
Thuc; the country of the Iapyges . Ia~ 
pyqia, 'Idirvyia, Ion. 'h]Trvy'ii], 77, 
Hdt. [y Anth., Dion. P.] 

Iapyx, 'IaTTug, Ion. 'I7j7ru£, uyos, 
6, Strab. 

Iarbas, 'Idp(3a<s, 6, adj., of or re- 
lating to Iarbas, 'lap^aios, a, ov, 
Anth. 

IARDANUS, 'Idpdavos, ov, b, Hdt. 

Iardanus, or Iardanes, the, 'Idp- 
oavo<3, ov, 6, Horn. ; 'Ia i ofiaj/?7s, 6, 
Strab. 

IASION, 'laa-ioov, wt/os, o, Horn. 

Iasius, 'licanos, ov, 6, Horn., etc. ; 
son of Iasius, 'laaiSi^, ov, 6, Horn. 

Iaso, 'laaco, 00s cont. ous, 77, Ar., 
etc. 

IASSUS, Tacrcros, ov (also "lacros), 
77, Thuc, etc.; an inhabitant of las- 
sus, 'lacrEvi, ecus, 6, Steph. ; adj., la- 
sian, 'Iacri;cos, 77, ov, Thuc. 

Iasus, "Iao-os, ou, 6, Horn., etc. 

IATROCLES, 'IdTpQKXrjs, £Oi»s, 6, 

Oratt. 

IAXARTES, THE, 'Ia0a|OT77S, ov, 6, 
Strab., etc. 

Iazyges, the, 'Ia£uy£s, cov, ol, 
Strab., etc. 

634 



I. 

Iberians, the, "IftnpEs, tov, ol (in 
sing., an Iberian, "I(3r)p, r)poi, 6), 
Hdt.. etc. ; adj., Iberian, 'l(3yipiK09, 77, 
6v, Strab. ; pecul. fem. 'I/3j)pias, aoos, 
Anth. ; the country of the Iberians, 
Iberia, 'ip^pia, as, 77, Hdt. ; 'I/Jtj- 
pi/c?), t"7s, 77, Polyb. 

Iberus (mod. Ebro), "Iftip, ijpos, 
6, Strab. 

Ibycus, "Iftvico's, ov, 6, Ar., etc. ; 
adj., of ox relating to Ibycus, '^IfivKEios, 
ov, Plat. 

Icaria (or Icarus), 'iKapla, as, 
77, Strab., etc.; more usu. "I/capos, ov, 
?'?, iEsch., Thuc, etc. ; adj., Icarian, 
'iKapioi, a, ov, e. g. the Icarian Sea, 
'lucipios 7to'i/tos, 6, Horn. ; visu. 'Ikcl- 
piov 7T£\ayos, to, Hdt., etc; — (the 
deme) also, 'I/capia, 77, Steph. ; an in- 
habitant of Icaria, 'I/captEus, t'ws, 6, 
Lys. 

Icarius, 'iKapios, ov, 6, Horn., 
etc.; also 'Iicapiiov, a>vo<s, 6, Apollod. ; 
daughter of Icarus, 'hcapiojvri, 77s, 77, 
Max. 

Icarus, "I^apos, ov, 6, Strab., etc. 
Vid. Icaria. 

Iccus, "I/c/cos, ov, 6, Plat. 

ICHN^E, "l^vai, cov, at, Hdt., etc. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Ichnce, Ichncean, 
'Ix^atos, a, ov, Anth. 

Ichnusa, 'Ixvovcra, ijs, 77, Paus. 

ICHTHYOPHAGI, THE, 'Ix^VOCpdyoi 

civ8p£s, ol, Hdt., etc 

Ichthys, 'Ix^s, vos, 6, Thuc, etc. 

Icmalius, 'I/CjUaXios, ov, 6, Horn. 

Iconium, 'Ikoviov, ov, to, Xen., 
etc. ; an inhabitant of Iconium, 'I/co- 
i»i£us, £tos, 6, Steph. 

Ictinus, 'I/ctTz/os, o»j, 6, Strab. 

Ida, Mount, 77s, Dor. "I<5a, 

as, 77, Horn., Trag., etc. ; adj., of or 
belonging to Mount Ida, Idcean,'~lSaio9, 
a, ov, Id. ; from Ida, "I<5tj0£i/, Horn. 

Idacus, "IScikos, ov, 6, Thuc. 

Idjeus, 'Idolo?, ov, 6, Horn. 

Idalium, 'lodXwv, ov, to, The- 
oc. 

Idas, "I<5as, a Ep. ew, 6, Horn., 
Pind. 

Idmon, "ISfitov, ovo<s, 6, Ap. Eh. 
Idomene, 'I8op.£vri, 7js, 77, Thuc. ; 
Widop.£vr], 77s, 77, Id. 



Idomeneus, 'ISo/xei/eus, e'ws Ep. 
770s, 6, Horn., etc. 

Idothea, Etoo0ta, as, 77, Horn. ; 
Et<5o0t£ia, ?';, Dion. P. ; also Et<5a>, 77, 
Eur. 

Idumea, 'I6ovp.aia, as, 77, Joseph.; 
adj., Idumean, 'LdovpLaios, a, ov, Id. ; 
in pi., the Idumeans, 'Idov/xaioi, Strab. 

Idyia, 'I<5uTa, as, 77, Hes. 

Ierne, vid. Ireland. 

Ignatius, 'IyyaTtos, ov, 6, Suid. 

IlaTra, 'IXaEipa, as, 77, Paus., etc 

Ilarchus, "I\apx°5, ov, 6, Xen. 

Ilerda (mod. Lerida), "IXEpda, 
7js, 77, Strab. 

Iliad, the, 'IAtas, ttoos, 77, Dem., 
Arist. 

Ilioneus, 'iXtovfus, 770s, 6, Horn. 

ILISSUS, THE, 'IXtcrcros, ov, 6, Hdt., 
etc ; fem. adj., of or relating to the 
Ilissus, 'iXicrcrts, i8o<s, Steph. 

Ilithyia, EtA£t'0i7ta, as, 77 (Dor. 
'EXzidvia, and 'EXevOw, Pind.), Hes., 
etc. 

Ilium, "iXtoi/, ov, to, once in Horn., 
but freq. in prose ; in Horn. usu. 'TXi- 
os, ov, 77 ; less usu. in other writers. 
Vid. Troy, 

Illyria, 'IXXvpia, as, 77, Strab. ; 
'iXXvpis, 7<5os, 77, Dion. (prop. adj. 
fem.), in Hdt., to 'iXXvpucov ; the II- 
lyrians, 'IXXvpioi, wv, ol, Hdt., etc. ; 
adj., Illyrian, 'IXXupi/co's, 77, dv, Strab. 

Illyrius, 'lXXvpios, ov, 6, Apol- 
lod. 

Ilus, r lXos, ov, 6, Horn., etc 
Imaus, Mount (mod. Altai, etc.), 

"Ipiaov or 'Ifialov (sc. opos), to, 

Strab. 

Imbrius, "Ifxfipios, ov, 6, Horn. 

Imbros, "I/a/i/jos, 017, ij, Horn., etc 

Immanuel, vid. Emmanuel. 

Inachus, ""Ivaxos, ov, 6, iEsch., 
etc. ; son or descendant of Inachus, 
''Ivax^n^, ov, 6, Eur., etc. ; daughter 
of Inachus, 'Ii/ax's, t#os, 77, Mosch. ; 
'Ij/axtwi777, 77s, 77, Call. ; adj., of or re- 
lating to Inachus, 'Ivuxeios, a, ov, 
iEsch. — (river), "lvaxo<s, ov, b, Plat.; 
adj., of the Inachus, Inachian, 'Ivd- 
Xtos, a, ov, Call., etc. 

INARUS, 'lvdpco<s, co, 6, Hdt. 

India, 'Ivdia, as, 7;, Luc; 'Ivoua) 




JASON. 



X^pa, ?7, Hdt., Strab. ; divided into ■>) 
evtos Tdyyov 'IvSlkv and 77 e/ctos 
Tdyyov, Strab. ; the Indians, ol 'lv- 
Sol, tov, Hdt., etc. ; adj., Indian, 'lv- 
diKo<s, 77, oV, Soph., also 'Iv<5o's, 77, o'v, 
Anth., and 'IvcJwos, a, ov, Id. ; adv., 
in Indian, TviWti', Ctes. ; pecul. fern. 
'Iv<5is, t'<5os, Nonn. 

Indian Ocean, the, fj 'Epvdpi) 
SrdXaacra, Hdt. 

Indus, the, 'Jv<5os, ov, 6, Hdt. 

Inessa, "Ii/jjo-o-a, 77s, 77, Thuc. ; adj., 
of Inessa, 'lvr\arcralo's, a, ov, Id. 

Inn, the, Alvos, ov, 6, Ptol. 

Ino, 'Iva>, ous, 17, Horn., Hes., etc. 

Inopus, '"Ivw-Tro's, ou, o, h., Call. 

Insubres, the, "Ivaovfipoi, WV, OL, 
Strab., also "lvcrop(3pes, "lvcrop.f3poL, 
ol, Plut., and "I<j-op/3p£s, ol, Polyb. 

Interamna (mod. Term), 'lvrlp- 
ap.ua, v, Strab. 

Io, 'Iu>, ous, v, Hdt., JEscli. 

IOLAUS, 'Io'Xaos, ov, Dor. 'Io'Xas, o, 
Hes., Pind. ; Att. 'Io'Xews, w, b, Eur. 

IOLCUS, 'IwXko's, Ep. 'IawX/co's, 
Dor. 'IaX/<o's, ou, 77, Hes., Pind., etc. ; 
adj., of Iolcus, Iolcian, 'IwX/aos, a, 
ov, Eur., etc. ; pecul. fern. 'IwX/a's, 
ttfos, Ap. Rh. 

Iole, 'Io'Xij, ij9, 7;, Soph., also '16- 
Xeigc, 77, Call. 

Ion, "Iwv, wvos, 6, Eur., Hdt., etc. 

Ione, 'Ioi/jj, 17, Apollod. 

Ionia, 'Iwvi'a, as, 77, Hdt., iEsch., 
etc. ; the lonians, "1loi>e<s, tav, ol, Hdt. ; 
adj., Ionian, Ionic, 'Iwvt/cos, 77, 6v, 
Ar., etc. ; 'Ia/co's, 77, o'v, Ath. ; pecul. 
fern. 'lam's, t'^os, Paus., 'Iwvtas, aoos, 
Ath., and 'las, a6"os, Hdt., Thuc. ; 
adv., in Ionic, 'Iwvto-Tt, Apollon. ; in 
Ionian fashion, 'Iwvikws, Ar. 

Ionian Sea or Gulf, the, 'lottos 
koXttos, 6, Hdt., Thuc; 'lo'vtos ircv- 
tos, 6, iEsch. 

Iophon, 'locptov, wvtos, 6, Ar. 

Ios, "Ios, ov, 77, Strab., Anth.; in- 
habitants of Ios, 'li)Tai, wv, ol, Paus. 

Ipheus, 'I<p£us, e'ws Ep. ?Jos, 6, 
Horn. 

Iphiades, 'I<ptao7/s, ov, 6, Dem. 
IPHIANASSA, ''lcpiavacrcra, 77s, 77, 
Horn., etc. 

^ Iphicles, 'l<pLKXhjs (cont. -kXt^s), 
e'ous, 6, Hes., etc. ; gen. also -kXeos, 
Pind. ; adj., of or relating to Iphicles, 
'I<j>i/cX.77£ios, a, ov, Horn. ; son of Iph- 
icles, '101/c/Utorjs, ov, 6, Hes. 

Iphiclus, "I<pt/cXos, ov, 6, Horn., 
etc. 

Iphicrates, 'I(pt/cpaT7]s, ous, 6, 
Xen. 

IPHIDAMAS, 'l(piddp.a<s, avTOS, o, 
Horn. 

IPHIGENIA, 'l(piylv£ia, as, 77, Hdt., 
iEsch. ; also 'Icpiyovi}, 11s, 77, Eur. 



JEREMIAH. 

Iphimedia, 'l<pip.£CEia, as, 77, Horn. 

Iphinoe, 'Icptvorj, 7js, »7, Paus. 

Iphinous, 'Ifpivoos, ov, 6, Horn. 

Iphis, r I^is, ios, 6, acc. "l(pea, 
Horn., etc. ; — (female), tos and i5os, 
77, Id. 

Iphitus, "I</)tTos, ov, 6, Horn., etc. ; 
son of Iphitus, 'Ictjiti'c^s, ou, 6, Id. 

IPNI, "ItTVOI, wv, ol, Hdt. 

Ireland, 'lipvri, 77s, »'?, Arist. ; adj., 
0/ or belonging to Ireland, 'lzpvaXos, 
a, ov, Steph. ; pecul. fern. 'Iepvi's, t'5os, 
Orph. 

Iren^eus, Elpjji/aios, ov, 6, Anth. 
Irene, Etp?7v>7, 77s, 77, Hes. 
Iris, T Ipts, toos (also tos), 77, Horn. 
Iris, the, T Ipts, tos and t<5os, 6, 
Xen. 

Irus, ~lpo<s, ov, 6, Horn. 

Isaac, 'Io-aa/c, 6 (indecl.), N.T. 

Is^EUS, 'Iaalos, ov, 6, Plut. 

IsAGORAS, 'Icrayo'pas, ov, 6, Hdt. 

Isaiah, 'Ha-atas, ov, 6, N. T. 

ISANDER, "Icravopos, ou, 6, Horn. 

ISANOR, 'lardvwp, opo<s, 6, Xen. 

IsAR, THE, "Io"apos, ov, 6, Strab. 

Isara, the (mod. Isere), "larap, 
apo<s, and 'Icapas, ou, 6, Strab. 

ISARCHUS, "Icrapxos, ov, 6, Thuc. 

ISAURIA, 'lcravpia, as, 77, Strab. ; 
also 77 'I<rau/Ji/C77, Id. ; the Isaurians, 
"laavpoi, ol, Steph. ; fern. adj. 'Io-au- 
pi's, /<5os, Anth. 

ISCARIOT, 'lo-KapidiTiis, ov, 6,N.T. 

ISCHANDER, "la")(avSpo'5, OU, 6, 

Dem. 

IsCHIA, Alvapia, as, 77, Plut. 
ISCHOMACHUS, 'lo-XoV a X os > ou > °> 

Lys., etc. 

Ischys, "Icrxus, uos, 6, h., Pind. 

Ishmael, 'Ia-,ua?7X, 6 (indecl. ), 
LXX. ; the Ishmaelites, 'Icr^uarjXTTat, 
wi/, ol, Steph. 

IsiDORUS, 'Iai'^wpos, ou, o, Luc, 
etc. 

Isis, "Io-is, i<5os Ion. tos, dat. ~Io-t, 
acc. T Io-tv, 77, Hdt., etc. 

ISMARUS, "lap-dpo?, ov, 77, Horn. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Ismarus, 'lapa- 
pt/co's, 77, 6v, Archil. ; pecul. fern. 'Icr- 
pap'fs, Zoos, Hdt. 

Ismene, 'lap-wr), 71s, 77, Soph. 

ISMENIAS, 'Io-/a?jvtas, ou, o, Plat, 
Xen. 

ISMENUS, THE, 'l(Tp.l]v6<S, OV, 6, 

Pind., etc. ; adj., of or belonging to the 
Ismenus, 'Icrp.rivio's, a, ov, Hdt. ; pe- 
cul. fern. 'Icr/xijuts, t'o^os. 

ISOCRATES, 'Io-o/cpcrnjs, ous, o, 
Thuc, etc. ; adj., Isocratean, 'lcroKpd- 
teios, a, ov, and -KpaTiKos, 77, 6v, 
Dion. 

Isolochus, 'lo-oXoxos, ou, 6, Thuc. 
Israel, 'Xot^X, 6 (indecl.), and 
'lo-pajjXos, ou, 6, LXX. ; the sons of 



JESSE. 

Israel, Israelites, 'Ia-patjXtTat, wv, ol, 
Id. ; in sing., also as adj., 'Icrpa>jXr- 
T7js, ou, fern. 'Io-pa?jXtTts, t<5os, Id. 

ISSA, "Icrcra, 77s, 77, Ap. Rh. ; adj., 
of Issa, 'Io-arajos and "Icro-tos, a, ov, 
Polyb. 

Issachar, 'Icro-a'xap, b (indecl.), 
LXX. 

IsSeJ©NES, THE, 'Io-CT7j5ov£S, lav, 

ol, Hdt. 

Issus, 'Icrcro's, ov, 77, Strab. ; 'lecro'i, 
cov, ol, Xen. ; adj., of or belonging to 
Issus, Issian, 'Icrcrt/co's, 77, 6v, Strab. ; 
the gulf of Issus, 'Icro-t/cos koXttos, 6, 
Id., 'lcraiKii SdXaTTa, 77, Id., and 'Icr- 
aacov TriXayos, to, Id. 

ISTER, THE, vid. DANUBE. 

Isthmus, vid. First Part, p. 315. 
Istone, 'Icttwv?;, ijs, 77, Thuc. 

ISTRIA, vid. HlSTRIA. 

ISTRUS Or ISTER, "IcTTOOS, OU, 6, 

Plut. 

Italica (mod. JSevilla), 'ItuXikci, 
77s, 77, Strab. ; also 'ItoXikti, 77s, 77, 
App. 

Italus, 'iT-aXo's, ou, 6, Thuc 
Italy, '"IxaXta, as, ?'?, Hdt., Thuc, 
etc. ; also called 'Ecnrepia, v, Dion., 
Avaovia, 77, Id., Apollod., and SaTop- 
via, 77, Steph. ; adj., of Italy, Italian, 
'ItoXlkos, v, ov, Plat. ; 'ItgcXo's, 77, 
o'v, Anth. ; pecul. fern. 'iTaXt's, t'5os, 
Id. ; the Italians, 'ItoXo'i, wv, ol, 
Strab. ; the Italian Greeks, 'iTaXtw- 
T-at, wv, ol, Id. ; of or relating to the 
Italian Greeks, Italiote, 'IraXtwriys, 
6, fern. 'IxaXtw-rts, i<5os, Id., Thuc. 
[t in arsis.] Vid. Ausones, Hespe- 
ria. 

Ithaca, 'I0a/oj, 77s, 77, Horn.; an 
inhabitant of Ithaca, Ithacan, 'lOaKv- 
ctlos, 6, Id. ; "lOa/cos, 6, Eur. ; to Ith- 
aca, 'I0a/C7]v6"£, Horn. Epith. dp.cpia- 
Xos, aly'iftoTos, eucWeXos, Kpdvdv, 
KovpoTpocpos, 7rat7raXo£crcra, Tpt]- 
X £ " La - 

Ithacus, "I0cckos, ou, 6, Horn. 

Ithome, 'I0wp77, 77s, 77, Horn., etc. ; 
an inhabitant of Ithome, 'IOw/otVtjs, 
ou, and 'IOwpalos, ov, 6, Paus. 

Iton or Itonus, "Itwv, wvos, 77, 
Horn., and "Itwvos, ou, o, Strab. ; 
adj., of Iton, Itonian, 'Irtovtos, a, ov, 
Polyb. ; pecul. fern. 'Trcuvtas, a^os, 
Call. 

Itys, "Itus, uos, 6, -^Esch. 

Iulis, 'IouXt's, t'^os, 77, Strab. ; of 
lulis, 'IouXurnjs, ou, o, M\. 

Iulus, "IouXos, ou, 6, Strab. 

Ivica, "E^ouo-os, ou, 77, Strab. 

Ixion, 'l^iwv, ovos, o, Pind., etc.; 
adj., of or relating to Ixion, 'I£To'vios, 
a, ov, Horn. ; scm 0/ Ixion, T^tovi'^7js, 
ou, 6, Suid. 



Jacob, 'IaVaj/3os, ou, o, Jos.; 'Ia- 
kw/3, 6 (indecl.), LXX. 

Jael, 'Ia77X, 77 (indecl.), LXX. 

Jaffa, vid. Joppa. 

Jairus, 'IaEtpos, ou, 6, N. T. 

James, 'IafcwjSos, ou, o, N. T. 

Jane, 'Iaxivva, 77s, 77, N. T. 

Janiculus Mons, Janiculum, 
'lavtKoXos, ou, 6, and 'lav'ncoXov or 
-vikXov, ov, to, Dion. 

Janus, 'Iavos, ov, 6, Dion. 

Japetus, vid. Iapetus. 

Japhet, 'la(/j£0, o (indecl.), LXX. 

JARED, 'Iap£^, 6 (indecl.), N.T. 

Jason, 'ldawv, Ep. and Ion. 'I770-WV, 



J. 

ovos, 6, Horn., etc. ; son or descendant 
of Jason, 'ldcrovL&iYS (Ep. 'Ljo-.), ou, 
6, Id. ; adj., of or belonging to Jason, 
Jasonian, 'ld<r6vio<s, a, ov, Theoc 

Javan, 'Iwuav, 6 (indecl.), LXX. 

Jebusite, THE, 'l£/3oucraTos, ov, 6, 
LXX. 

JECHONIAH, 'Ifixovtas, ou, o, N. 

T. 

Jehosaphat, 'liocra<pdT, 6 (in- 
decl.), LXX. 

Jehu, 'Ljou, 6 (indecl.), LXX. 

Jephtha, 'l£d>0a£, 6 (indecl.), 
LXX. 

Jeremiah, "l£p£p.tas, ou, o, N.T. 



Jericho, 'Iepixous, ouvtos, 6, 
Strab.; 'Ifiptx^, 77 (indecl.), N.T. 

Jeroboam, 'lzpo(3odp., 6, LXX. 

Jerome, same as Hieronymus, 
q. v. 

Jersey, Kaio-dpzia, as, 77, Auth. ? 

Jerusalem, 'lapo<r6Xvp.a, wv, to, 
Strab. ; also 'lEpoo-o'Xupa, 77s, 77, and 
'l£poucraX77M, 77 (indecl.), N. T. ; an 
inhabitant of Jerusalem, 'lepocroXvp.^ 
T7js, ou, 6, Jos. ; fern. 'Ifpoo-oXuptTts, 
t6os, and as adj., t ltpoaroXvp.r\ 'is, t<5os, 
Or. Sib. 

Jesse, TEcro-at, 6 (indecl.), N.T. ; 
'iEo-o-atos, ou, 6, Jos. 

635 



LACMOS. 

JESUS, 'IHSOY'S, ov, 6, voc. 
'IH20Y% N. T. 

Jethro, 'lodop, 6 (indecl.), LXX. 

Jewey, Jews, etc., vid. Judea. 

Jezebel, 'Ie^a/^A. or 'l£^a/3e\, 1) 
(indecl.), N. T. ; 'le^a^iXi], f)s, ?/, Jos. 

Joab, 'Iwd/3, 6 (indecl.), LXX. 

Joanna or Joan, 'loodwa; tis, v, 
N.T. % 

Job, 6 (indecl.), LXX. 

Jobates, 'Ioj3d-7-?j9, ov, 6, Apollod. 

Jocasta, 'Iokuo-tii, »js, v, Soph., 
etc. 

Joel, 'ImiX, 6 (indecl.), N. T. 
John, 'Icodwns, ov, 6, N. T., Anth. 
Jonah or Jonas, 'lavas, a, 6, N. 

T. 

Jonathan, 'Iwvddav, 6 (indecl.), 
LXX. 

Joppa (mod. Jaffa), 'IoV?? or 'IoV- 
irt], rjs, 77, Strab. ; an inhabitant of 

Joppa, 'Io7TlTJJS, OV, Or 'Io7T£US, £W9, 

6, Steph. ; fem. adj. 'Iott'ls, lSos, Cher. 

Joram, 'Iwpd/x, 6 (indecl.), N. T. ; 
'liopapos, ov, 6, Jos. 

Jordan, the, 'lopodvris, ov, 6, 
Strab. ; also 'lopSavos, ov, 6, Paus. ; 
adj., of the Jordan, 'lopodvEios, ov, 
and -ddvios, Nonn. 

Joseph, Josephus, 'Iwo-jjtto?, ov, 
6 f Jos. ; 'looancp, 6 (indecl.), N. T. 



LyESTRYGONES. 

Joshua, 'hjaovs, ov, 6, LXX., N.T. 

JosiAH, 'Icoaias, a, 6, LXX. 

Jotham, 'Iwddap., 6 (indecl.), LXX. 

Jove, vid. Jupiter. 

JoviANUS, 'Io/Stdyds, ov, 6, Anth. 

JUBA, 'Id/3as, a, 6, Plut. ; 'lovfias, 
6, Strab. 

Judah, 'lovoas, a, 6, N. T. 

Judas, 'lovSas, a, 6, N. T. 

Judea, 'lovSaia, as, v, Strab. : 
from Judea, 'lovSa'nidev, Nonn. ; the 
Jews, 'lovoaioi, lov, ol, Strab. ; adj., 
of or belonging to Judea or the Jeics, 
Jewish, 'lovdalos, a, ov, Id., Luc. ; 
'IovSu'lkos, n, 6v, Strab. ; adv., after 
the manner of the Jews, 'Lovoulklos, 
N. T. Vid. Hebrews. 

Judith, 'lovdid, h (indecl.), LXX. 

JuGURTHA, 'lovyovpdas, a, 6, 
Strab. 

Julia, 'lovXia, as, i), Strab., N. T. 
Julian, 'lovXidvos, ov, 6, Anth. 
JULIOPOLIS, 'IovXiottoXis, elos, v, 
Strab. 

Julius, 'IovXlos, ov, 6, Ar., etc. 

JuNCUS, 'IoDyicos, ov, 6, Phot. 

Junius, 'Iovvlos, ov, 6, Dio C. 

JuNO,"H|Oa, as, Ep. and Ion. "Hp)), 
ns, v, Horn., etc. ; adj., of or belonging 
to Juno, 'Hpalos, a, ov, Ath. ; the tem- 
ple of Juno, 'HpaHov, or rather "Hpai- 



LAMPTPJE. 

ov, ov, to, Hdt. ; by Juno, vi) tijv 
"Hpav, Xen. Epith. fioLoiris, tjvko- 
pos, XevkloXevos, ■ iroTvia, YjoucrijXd- 
KaTos, -)(pv<r6dpovos, xpucoTrtdlXos. 

Jupiter, Zeus, gen. Aids, dat. All 
(At Pind.), acc. Aia, voc. Zev, poet, 
also gen. Zjji/o's, dat. Ztjvi, acc. Zrjva, 
Horn., etc. ; also TS-povidijs, ov, 6, 
Kpov;tov, tovos, 6, .as son of Saturn, 
Id. ; adj., of or belonging to Jupiter, 
Alio?, ov, Plat. ; from Jupiter, Aio- 
6ev, Horn. ; festival of Jupiter, Aid- 
via, T-d, Ar. ; sprung from Jove, Aio- 
ytvns, es, Horn., Tragg. ; by Jupiter, 
pa Zijva (after neg.), Horn., usu. in 
Att. pa Aia, vi) Aia or vi) tov ALa, 
in common Att. vi]8i, Ar. Epith. ai- 
y'io\os, EvpvoTrris, KsXaivecpvs, Iketj')- 
(7ios, jU£Ti£Tijs (or tS), vELpEXrjy spt- 

T71S, ^EVLOS, TEpTTLKEpaVVOS, v\\n(ipE- 
jUe'tjjs. 

Jura, Mount, 'Idpas, a, 6, Strab. ; 
'lovpda-Los, 6, Id. ; 'lovpaaraos, ov, 6, 
Ptol. 

Justina, 'lova-Tlva, rjs^ v, Suid. 
Justinian, 'IovaTLviav6s } ov, 6, 
Suid. 

Justinus, 'IovgtIvos, ov, 6, Suid. 
Justus, 'Iouctos, ov, 6, Suid. 
Juvenal, 'Iou/3£vd\ios, ov, 6, Suid. 



Kedar, KijSdp, 6 (indecl.), LXX. 

KEDRON 01' KlDRON, THE, KEdptov, 

uivos, 6, Jos., (indecl.), N". T. 

Kenites, KEvaloL, tov, ol, LXX. 
Kent, Kdvriov, ov, to, Strab. 



K. 

IVETURAH, l^ETTOvpa, as, ?';, LXX. 
Kish, Kts, 6 (indecl.), LXX. 
Kishon, the, Kiawv, 6, LXX. 
Korah, Kopi, 6 (indecl.), LXX. 



Kurds, the, KapSov^oi, wv, ol, 
Xen. ; adj., of or belonging to the Kurds, 
TLapcovxios, a, ov, Id.; also Topcv- 
aloi, ol, Strab. Vid. Gordy^ea. 



Laban, kdfiav, 6 (indecl.), LXX. 

Labdacus, Ad{38aKos, ov, 6, Soph.; 
son or descendant of Labdacus, AafiSa- 
idSi]s, ov, 6, Pind. ; adj., of or belonging 
to Labdacus, AafiSaKEios, a, ov, Soph. 

Labdalum, AdftSaXov, ov, to, 
Thuc. 

Labeo, AafHwv, lovos, 6, Polyb. 

Labicum or Lavici, AaftiKov, ov, 
to, Strab. ; adj., of or belonging to La- 
bicum, Aa/3t/cdi/ds, n, ov, Id. 

Labienus, Aa/3t7>os, ov, 6,. Strab. 

Labyrinth, the, vid. First Part, 
s. v., p. 323. 

Laced^emON, AaKESa'iptov, ovos, /?, 
Horn., etc. ; adj., of or belonging to 
Lacedozmon, Lacedaemonian, AaicESai- 
povios, a, ov, Simon., Pind. ; A«ke- 
Saipcov, ov, Eur. Vid. Sparta. — 
(Man's name), 6, Paus. 

Laced^emonius, AaKz&aip.6vios, ov, 
6, Thuc. 

Lachares, Aa^dpris, ovs, 6, Plut. 
Laches, Ady^s, titos, 6, Thuc. 
Lachesis, A&xeo-ls, to)? and tos, 
77, Hes. 

Laciadje, Aatad&ai, cov, ol, Paus. ; 
of (the deme) Laciadce, AatcidSrjs, ov, 
b, Dem. 

Lacinium, Aatdviov, ov, to, The- 
oc. ; an inhabitant of Lacinium, Aaa- 
vLUTiys, ov, 6, Dion. P. ; fem. adj., La- 
cinian, Aaicivids, d&os, Id. 

Lacmos or Lacmon, Adicpos, ov, 
6, Strab., and Adxptov, lovos, 6, Hdt. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Lacmon, AaKpw- 
vlos, a, ov, Steph. 
636 



L. 

Lacon, AaKtov, tovos, 6, Thuc. 

LACONIA, Aa/cwviK?}, ijs, h (sc. yi], 
prop, adj.), Ar., Xen. ; Adxaiva, ?js 
(with \Lopa), 77, Hdt., absol., Xen. ; 
adj., Laconian, AantoviKos, v, 6v, Ar., 
etc. ; AaKtov, lovos, 6, AaKaiva, ijs, v, 
Xen., etc. ; also fem. adj. AaKtovis, 
idos, h. ; to imitate or favor the Laco- 
nians, AuklovlX^lo , Plat., Xen. ; to speaJc 
laconically, AaKioviX,Lo, Plut. ; an imi- 
tation or favoring of the Laconians, 
AaKLovLtrpos, ov, 6, Xen. 

Lacrates, AaxpaTiis, ovs, 6, Xen. 

LACRiTUSj AaKptTos, ov, 6, Dem. 

Lacydes, AaKi5o7js, ou, 6, Plut. 

Ladas, AdSas, a, 6, Anth. 

Lade, Ad<5?j, ?js, ■>), Hdt. ; an in- 
habitant of Lade, AaSalos, ov, 6, 
Steph. 

LADON, THE, Adowv, lovos, 6, 
Strab., etc. 

L^elius, Aat'Xtos, 017, 6, Plut. 

L^ENAS, Aaivds, cltos, 6, Dio C, 
also Aaii/aTos, ov, 6, Polyb. 

LJENILLA, AaiviXXa, t]s, v, Ml. 

Laerces, AdfpKi)s, ovs, 6, Hom._ 

Laerte, AaE'pTij, r}s, 17, Ptol. ; in- 
habitant of Laerte, AaipTios, ov, 6, 
Steph. 

Laertes, AdipTiis, ov Ep. ao, 6, 
Horn. ; AaipTios, ov, 6, Soph. ; son 
of Laertes, AaEpTido^s, ov, 6, Horn. 
Epith. 'A^KEtcrtdojjs, apvptov, dvTi- 
0eos, Sa'tcppLov, pEyaXt'vTtop. 

Laertius, vid. sub Laerte. 

L^estrygones, the, AaicrTpvyo- 
ves, Mi;, ot, Horn., etc. ; adj., of or be- 



longing to the Lcestrygones, AaicrTpv- 
yovLos, a, ov, Id. 

L^etus, Aal-ros, cv, 6, Hdn. 

LvEVlNUS, Aaifiivos, ov, 6, Plut. 

Lagus, Adyos, ov, 6, Arr. ; son or 
descendant of Lagus, AayiSris, ov, 6, 
App., Dor. Aay£i'<5as, a, 6, Theoc. 

Lais, Adts, iSos, h, Ar. 

Laius, Ad't'os, ov, 6, Soph.; adj., 
of or belonging to Laius, Aulelos, a, 
ov, Id. 

Lalage, AaAdyjj, 17 s, 77, Arcad. 
Lamachus, Aapd^os, ov, 6, Ar., 
Thuc. 

Lamech, AdpEx, o (indecl.), N. T. ; 
AdpE^os, ov, 6, Jos. 

Lamia, Aapta, as, v, Ar., etc.; — 
(city), adj., Lamian, AapLaicos, v, ov, 
Diod. 

Lampetia, AapiTETLri, tjs, 77, Horn. 
Lampido, AapTTLdw, ovs, 77, Plat. 
Lampis, AdpiTLs, iSos, 6, Dem. 
Lampito, AapiriTLo, ovs, 77, Hdt. 
Lampon, Adp-iTLov, lovos, 6, Hdt., 
Pind. 

LamponiA, Aap.iTLovla, as, h, Strab. 

LAMPONIUS, AapTTLOVLOS, oi/,o,Plut. 
LAMPROCLES, AapTrpoicXrjs, iovs, 

6, Xen. 

Lamprus, Adp-rrpos, ov, 6, Plat. 

Lampsacus, Adpxl/aKos, ov, 1), Hdt. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Lampsacus, 
Lampsacene, AapxlraKyvos, v, ov, 
Strab. 

LAMPTRJE, AapiTTpai, lov, at, Phot. ; 
of (the deme) Lamptrce, AapirTpEvs, 
elos, 6, Dem. 



LAVINIUM. 

Lampus, Aa/uuToi, ov, b, Horn. 
Lamus, Adp.os, ov, b, Horn. 
LANASSA, Advaaua, i\s, ft, Plut. 
LANUVIUM, Aavov(3iov, ov, to, 
Strab. 

LAOCOON, Auokowv, wvtos, 6, Ap. 

Eh. 

LAOCOOSA, AdoKOwaa, 7js, ft, Thooc. 
LAODAMAS, Ado8dp.as, avTOS, 6, 

Att. AewSd/xa^, Horn., Dem., etc. 

Laodamia, AdoSd/jLEia, as, fj, Horn. 

Laodice, AdodiKn, ns, ft, Horn., 
etc. 

LAODICEA, AaoSitczia, as, ft, Strab. ; 
inhabitants of Laodicea, AaoSiKzls, 
zwv, ol, Id. 

Laodocus, Adudoicos, ov, 6, Horn., 
etc. 

LAOMEDIA, AaofxtSsict, as, i), Hes. 

LAOMEDON, Adop-Lowv, ovtos, 6, 
Horn.; son of Laomedon, Aaopzdov- 
Tidchjs, ov, o, Id. ; adj., of or relating 
to Laomedon, Laomedontean, Aao/j.t- 
Sovtlos, a, ov, Pind. 

Laophon, Aaocpwv, wvtos, 6, Thuc. 

Laothoe, Adodoti, ?js, ft, Horn. 

Lapathus, Aa7rct6os, ov, ft, Strab. 

Lapith^E, THE, Aa7Ti'0at, wv, ol, 
Horn., etc. 

Larissa, Aapia-aa (Ion. Ai,p.), also 
A&plara, ijs, ft, Horn., etc.; adj., of or 
belonging to Larissa, Larissean, Adpic- 
aalos, Aap~io~alo<3, a, ov, Hdt., etc. 

Larissus, the, Adoio-o-os or AdoZ- 
o-os, ov, 6, Xen. 

Larius, Lake (mod. Lago di Como), 
Adpios \ifxvr\, ft, Strab. 

LARONIUS, AapwvLOS, ov, 6, App. 

Lars, Adpos, ov, b, Dion. ; Adpas, 
avTos, 6, Plut. 

Las, Ads, ft, dat. Ad (Ep., acc. 
Adau, Horn.), Thuc. 

LASION, Aaaiwv, wvos, 6, Xen. ; 
an inhabitant of Lasion, Aacnwvios, 
ov, 6, Id. 

Lasthenes, AacrOt'wjs, ous, b, 
iEsch., Dem. 

Lasthenia, Aaadzvla, as, Ath. 

LASUS, Adcros, ov, 6, Hdt. 

Latins, the, vid. Latium. 

Latinus, Aai-lvos, ov, 6, Hes., etc. 

Latium, AaTivij, ?js, ft (prop, adj.), 
Polyb. ; Autlov, ov, to, Hdn. ; the 
Latins, AoltIvoi, wv, ol, Id. ; adj., of 
or belonging to the Latins, or to La- 
tium, Latin, AaTivos, ?j, ov, Strab. ; 
pecul. fern. Aa-j-unds, d<5os, and Aarl- 
vis, iSos, Anth. 

Latmus, Adx/uos, ov, 6, Strab. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Latmus, Aclt- 

fJLLKOS, 77, 6v, Id. ; AaTpLLOS, a, ov, 

Theoc. 

LATONA, Aijtoi, dos cont. ous, ft 
(Dor. AaTa>), Horn., etc. ; son of La- 
tona, Ai]Tot8ri9, ov, 6, h., Hes. ; bom 
of Latona, ArjToyzvfts, 6, A^Toyivzia, 
ft, ./Esch., etc. ; adj., of ov belonging to 
Latona, Ai]toLos and Ai]tw'los, also 
cont. Atjtcoos, a, ov, Id. ; pecul. fern. 
A?jxctuds, ados, and A^tohs, t^os, 
Call. 

Laura or Laure, Aavpv, tjs, 77, 
Schol. 

Laurentia, AapzvTia, as, ft, Plut. 

Laurentius, ) AavpzvTios, ov, 6, 

Laurence, J Suid. ; Aao77crios, 
ov, 6, Ath. 

Laurentum, AavpzvTov, ov, to, 
Strab. 

Laurium, Aavpwv, ov, to, better 
Aaypuov, Hdt., Thuc. ; adj., of or re- 
lating to Laurium, AavpziwTiKos, ft, 
6v, or -0£toTi/cds, Ar., Plut. 

Laus, Ados, ov, ft, Hdt., Strab. 

Lavinia, Aaf3ivia, as, 77, Plut. ; 
Aaov'ivia, as, 17, Strab. 

Lavinium, Aaov'iviov, ov, to, Strab., 



LEPEEUM. 

also Aafiiviov, Steph. ; inhabitant of 
Lavinium, AafTiviaTiis, ov, 6, Dion. 

Lavinius, Aafiivio<s, ov, 6, Suid. 

Lawrence, vid. Laurentius. 

Lazarus, Ad£aoos, ov, 6, N. T. 

Le^ena, Aiaiva, ?js, ft, Paus. 

Leagrus, Azaypos, ov, b, Hdt., 
etc. 

Leah, Asia, as, ft, LXX. 

Leander, Azavdpos, poet. Azlav- 
Spos, ov, 6, Musas. ; adj., of or belong- 
ing to Leander, Azuvdpzios, a, ov, 
Anth. 

Learchus, Atapxo's, ov, 6, Hdflk 

Lebadea, AzftdSzLu (also late Ae- 
(3abia), as, ft, Hdt. 

Lebbeus, A£/3/3aIos, ov, 6, N. T. 

Lebedos, At(3s8os, ov, ft, Hdt. ; 
inhabitants of Lebedos, AzfttSioi., wv, 
ol, Strab. 

Lech^eum, Ai^a-iov, ov, to, Xen. ; 
adj., of L,echceum, Lechcean, AexaTos, 
a, ov, Call. 

Lectum, AtKTov, ov, to, Horn. 

LedA, Ai'ida, as, Ep. A7707J, ?jSj ft, 
Horn. 

Leitus, Av'Lto's, ov, 6, Horn. 

Leleges, the, At'AEygs, wv, ol, 
Horn. ; adj., of or relating to the L,e- 
leges, AzXayeTo?, a, ov, poet. -y?jtos, 
■t], ov, Alex. iEtol. 

Lelex, Ai\z%, £yos, 6, Apollod. 

Leman, Lake, vid. Geneva. 

Lemnos, AT] [iv os, ov, ft, Horn., etc.; 
from Lemnos, Ai)p.v6Qzv, Pind. ; adj., 
of or belonging to Lemnos, Lemnian, 
Avp.vios, a, ov, Hdt., etc. ; pecul. fern. 
Aiipvids, ados, Luc. 

Lemovices, Ae/jtojSi/cEs or Azp.oovi- 
kzs, wv, ol, Strab. 

Len^eum, Aftvaiov, ov, to, Ar. 

Lento, Azvtwv, wvos, 6, Dio C. 

Lentulus, AevtovKos, ov, 6, Dio 

C. 

Leo or Leon, Aiwv, ovtos, 6, Hdt., 
etc. 

Leochares, Azuiy/tpns, ovs, 6, 
Dem. 

Leocrates, Atw/cpaTijs, ous, 6, 
Thuc. 

LEODAMAS, AzojSd/xas, avTOS, 6, 
Dem. 

Leogoras, Azojyopas, ov, 6, Thuc. 
Leon, vid. Leo. 

Leonidas, Ascovidas, a, Ion. -iSijs, 
ov, 6, Hdt., etc. 

Leonnatus, Azovvutos, ov, 6, Arr. 

Leonteus, Azovtzvs, zcos, 6, Horn. 

Leontiades, Azovtiu£>iis, ov, 6, 
Hdt., etc. 

Leontichus, Azovtlxos, ov, 6, 
Xen. 

Leontini, Azovtlvoi, cov, ol, Thuc; 
adj., of or belonging to Leontini, Azov- 
tIvos, 77, ov, Xen. ; late also Azovtlov, 

OV, TO, Ptol. 

Leontis (the tribe), Azovtls, 180s, 
■ft ((pv\v), Xen. ; the members of (the 
tribe) Leontis, Azovt'iScu, wv, ol, Dem. 

LEONTISCUS, AEOI/TtCT/COS, ov, b, 

Paus. 

LEONTIUS, Azovtlos, ov, b, Plat. 
LEOPREPES, AzwirpzTriis, ous, 6, 
Hdt. 

LEOSTHENES, A£O)O-0£J/77S, OUS, 6, 

Strab. 

Leostratus, AzwaTpaTos, ov, b, 
Dem. 

Leotychides, Aewtux^jj?, ov, 6, 
Thuc. 

Lepanto, vid. Naupactus. 

Lepanto (Gulf of), vid. Corinth 
(Gulf of). 

Lepidus, AzttlSos, ov, b, Polyb. 

Lepontii, the, A?j7rdi/Tioi, wv, ol, 
Strab. 

Lepreum, Azirpzov, also -nrpzicv, 



LICINIANUS. 

ov, to, Hdt., etc. ; the inhabitants of 
Lepreum, AzTrpzarai, wv, ol, Id. ; adj., 
of or belonging to Lepreum, Azirpza-rL- 
u6s, 77, 6v, Strab. 

Leptines, Aztttiviis, ov, b, Dem. 

Leptis, Aztttls, zws, ft, Strab. 

Lerna, Azpvr], rjs, ft, ^Esch., etc., 
also Azpva, Luc. ; adj., Lernean, Azp- 
valos, a, ov, Hes. 

Leros, Atpos, ov, ft, Hdt. ; the in- 
habitants of Leros, Atpioi, wv, ol, 
Anth. 

Lesbia, Azcrfiia, as, ft, Luc. 
LESBONAX, Azcrftwva^, aKTOs, b, 
Luc. 

Lesbos (mod. Metelin), Azafios, ov, 
ft, Horn., etc. ; from Lesbos, Aect/3o- 
dzv, Id.; adj., of or belonging to Les- 
bos, ALcfiios, a, ov, Pind. ; pecul. fern. 
Azafiids, dSos, and Azapis, idos, 
Anth. 

Lesches, Ae'ctx'??, ov, b, Paus. 

Lethe, A?50jj, j;s, ft, Plut., Luc. ; 
adj., of Lethe, Lethean, Ai}da7os, a, 
ov, Anth. 

Lethus, Aijdos, ov, b, Horn. 

Leto, vid. Latona. 

LeuCADIA, Afiu/cds, d<5os, ft (7r£T|07]), 
Horn. ; AzvKaoia, as, ft, Thuc. ; the 
inhabitants of Leucadia, AzvKa.0101, 
wv, ol, Strab. 

Leucadius, AevkuSlos, ov, b, Strab. 

Leucates (Cape), AzvKQ.Tas, a, b, 
Strab. 

Leucippe, AzvK'nnrri, 77s, 77, h., Plat. 

Leucippus, Azvklttttos, ov, b, h., 
etc. ; daughter of Leucippus, Azviutt- 
TTt's, t'^os, Eur. 

Leucon, Azvkwv, wvos, b, Dem. ; 
son or descendant of Leucon, AzvkwvL- 
C$7JS, ov, b, JEA. 

Leucone, Aevkwvi], rjs, -ft, Paus. 

Leuconoe, AzvKovot], rjs, 77, Phot. ; 
of (the deme) Leuconoe, Azvkovozvs, 
zws, b, Dem. 

LEUCOSIA, AzvKwaia, as, ft, Arist. 

Leucothea, A£u/co0£a, as, 77, Horn. 

Leuctra, AzvKTpa, wv, to., Xen., 
also AzvKTpov, to, Strab. ; adj., of or 
relating to Leuctra, Azvktplkos, 77, 6v. 
Polyb. 

Levant, the, 'AvaToXft, vs, ft, Po- 
lyb. 

Levi, Aeu'Z, b (indecl.), also Aeuis, 
acc. Azv'iv, N. T. ; son or descendant 
of Levi, a Levite, Aeuittjs, ov, b, Id. ; 
adj., Levitical, Azv'ltlkos, 77, 6v, Id. 

Leviticus (Book of), AEu'iViKoV, 
ov, to, LXX. 

LEXIPHANES, Az%L<pdvi]S, ovs, b y 
Luc. 

Leyden or Leiden, Aouyd^Etz/oj/, 
ov, to, Ptol. 

Libanius, Al(3o:vlos, ov, b, Eccl. 

LibanuSj Mount, Ai(3avos, ov, b, 
Strab. ; adj., of Libanus, Ai(3av'iTr\s, 
ov, b, Steph. ; fern. AifiaviTLs, i8os r 
Luc. 

Libo, Aifiwv, wvos, b, Paus. 

LlBURNIANS, THE, Alfivpvo'l, wv y 

ol, Strab. ; adj., of or belonging to the 
Liburnians, AifSvpvos, v, 6v, Luc. ; 
AifivpviKos, 77, ov, Strab. ; pecul. fern. 
Ai(3vpvls, L8os, Ap. Eh. 

Libya, Aij3vr], ris, ft, Horn., Hdt. ; 
from Libya, At.(3vr)dzv (Dor. -aOzv), 
Theoc. ; the Libyans, Aifivzs, wv, oi 
(in sing. At/3us, uos), Pind., etc. ; also 
as adj., poet., Eur. ; fem. Aif3vacra, fjs, 
Pind. ; of Libya, Libyan, Al(3vk6s, 77, 
6v, Hdt., etc. ; Al^vcttlkos, 77, ov, 
iEsch. ? 

Lichas, At'xas, a and ov, Thuc, 
Xen., Ion. Ai'x'js? fw j b, Hdt. 

Licinia, ALKivia, as, ft, Dio C. 

LlCINIANUS, Ai/cti/i/tdyds, ov, b, 
Inscr. 

637 



LUCIA. 

Licinius, Alkivlos, ov, 6, Dio C. 

Licymnius, Alkv^vlo?, ov, 6, Horn., 
etc. ; adj., of Licymnius, Aikv/hvios, a, 
ov, Plat. 

Lide, AiSn, 77s, h, Hdt. 

Ligea, Aiyzia, as, 77, Arist. 

Liger, the (mod. Loire), AzLynp, 
?j|009, 6, Strab. 

LlGURIANS, THE, Ai'yuES, wv, ol (in 
sing. Ai'yus, uos), Hdt., Strab. ; At- 
yvpes, wv, ol, Steph. ; of the Ligu- 
rians, Ligurian, Aiyucn-t/co's, 77, 6v, 
Strab. ; pecul. fern. Aiyuo-Tide, doos, 
Dion. P., and Aiyu<rTi's, Zoos, Ap. Rh. ; 
the country of the Ligurians, Liguria, 
AiyvvTiKn, 77s, 77, Strab. 

LlLuEA, Aikaia, as, 77, Horn. 

Lilyb^um (mod. Cape Bozo), ACX- 
v(3aiov, ov, to, Strab.; poet. At\u/3?j, 
77s, 77, Dion. P.; adj. fern., of Lily- 
bceum, Ai\vfir\'i<s, i<5os, Ap. Rh. 

Limn^e, Aifivai, wv, ai, Eur. ; of 
Limnce, Limncean, At/xi/atos, a, ov, 
Strab. ; pecul. fern. Ai/xi/aris, t<5os, 
Id. 

Lindus, AlvSo^, ov, 77, Thuc. ; adj., 
of Lindus, Lindian, Aivoio's, a, ov, 
iEl. ; the Lindians, AtvSioi, oi, Hdt. 

LlNGONES, THE, Atyyoj/ES, cov, oi, 
Strab. ; Ai'yywi/Es, Polyb. 

Linus, AiVos, ov, 6, Hes., etc. 

LiPARA, \ Anrdpa, as, 77, Thuc. ; 

Lipari, j also in pi., the Lipari 
Islands, ai Atirapai, Strab. ; ai twv 
Anrapaiwv vr/croi, Polyb. ; ai Aiira- 
palai vrjcroL, Id. ; the inhabitants of 
Lipara, Anrapzls, twv, oi, Strab. ; 
adj., of Lipara, Liparean, Anrapalo<s, 
a, ov, Polyb. 

Lippe, the, Aou7ri'as, ov, 6, Strab. 

Liris, the, AtTpis, 10s, 6, Strab. 

Lisbon, 'OXioa-£t7T6oi/, Ptol. 

Livia, Aifiia, as, 77, Dio C. 

Livius, Ai'/3tos, ov, 6, Strab. 

Locri, the, AoKpoi, wv, oi, Horn., 
etc. ; the Epicnemidian Locri, AoKpoi 
'ETTiKvrip.idLoi, Strab. ; the Opuntian 
Locri, AoKpoi 'Ottovvtiol, Id. ; the 
Locri Ozolce, AoKpoi 'O^o'Xai, Thuc; 
the Epizephyrian Locri, Aotcpoi 'E7t-i£e- 
<pvpioi, Pind. ; adj., of or belonging to 
the Locri, Locrian, Ao/cpi/cds, 77, 6v, 
Strab. ; pecul. fem. Ao/c/n's, t<5os, Pind. ; 
— (city), AoKpoi, oi, Thuc, etc. 

Locris (country of the Locri), Ao- 
Kp'i<5, 1801, 77, Pind. 

Loire, vid. Liger. 

Lois, Aous, i'^os, 77, N. T. 

Lollianus, AoWiavos, ov, 6, Phi- 
lost. 

LoLLius, Ao'XXtos, ov, 6, Anth. 

London, AovSovlov, ov, to', Ptol. ; 
AlvSovlov, to, Macr. ; an inhabitant 
of London, AlvSovIvo^, ov, 6, Steph. 

Longinus, Aoyyli/os, ov, 6, Suid. 

Long Island, Ma/cpis vijao?, n, 
Call, (as epith. of Eubozd). 

Lot, Awt, 6 (indecl.), N. T. 

LoTOPHAGI, AioTO<£>ayo£, wv, oi, 
Horn., etc. ; adj., of the Lotophagi, 
AooTocpaylTis, i<5os, fern., Strab. 

Louis, AodVixos, ov, 6, Const. Porph. 

LUCANIA, AzvKavia, as, 7'/, Strab. ; 
the Lucanians, Atvicavoi, wv, oi, Isoc. 

Lucca, AoO/ca, 77 s, 77, Strab. 

LUCERIA, AovKtpia, as, j'7, Polyb. ; 
an inhabitant of Luceria, AovKeplvos, 
ov, 6, Steph. 

Lucia, Aovida, as, 77. 
638 



LYCIUS. 

Lucian, AovKtavos, ov, 6, Anth. 
[in Anth. a]. 

Lucifer, <&wsqb6po<i, ov, 6, Tim. 
Locr. 

Lucilius, AovklX\lo<s, ov, 6, Anth. 

Lucilla, AovKiXXa, ?js, 77, Anth. 

Lucina, EiXddvia, as, 77, Pind. 
Vid. Ilithyia. 

Lucius, Aevklos, ov, 6, Polyb. ; 
Aovklos, ov, 6, Suid. 

Lucretia, AovKpiiTia, as, 77, Plut. 

Lucretius, Aovkpvtloi, ov, 6, Suid. 
, Lucrine Lake, Aotcpivos k6Xtto<s, 
• o^Strab. 

» -Lucullus, Aou/couXXos, ov, 6, Plut. ; 
AevkoXXos, 6, Strab.; adj., of or be- 
longing to Lucullus, AovkovXXeios, ov, 
Suid. 

LUCUMO, AoVKOVpLWV, WVO"S, 6, 

Strab. ; Avko/ulwv, wvo<s 7 6, Dion. 

Lucy, vid. Lucia. 

Lugdunum (mod. Lyons), Aovy- 
Sovvov, ov, to, Hdn. ; Aouyo'o'ouj/oj/, 
ov, to, Dio C. ; adj., of or belonging 
to Lugdunum, Aovydovvnaio's, a, ov, 
Steph. 

Luke, Aovnas, a, 6, N". T. 

Luna, Aovva, 77s, 77, Strab. ; 2e/\.7>- 
i/tjs TroXis, 77, Steph. ; Lunce Portus 
(mod. Gulf of Spezzia), 6 2eX7ji/i;s 
Xijxnv, Strab. 

Lusi, Aovcto'l or Aouo-cro/.', wv, oi, 
Call. ; inhabitant of Lusi, Aouo-ieus, 
e'ws, 6, Xen. ; Aouo-iaTrjs, ov, 6, Po- 
lyb. ; fem. adj. Aovcnj'is, t<5os, Anth. 

Lusitania (mod. Portugal), Avo~i- 
Tavia, as, 77, Strab. ; AovaiTavia, as, 
77, Steph. ; the inhabitants of Lusita- 
nia, AovoiTavoi, wv, oi, Strab. 

Lutatius, Aouto;tios, ou, 6, Polyb. 

Lutetia (mod. Paris), Aovkoto- 
Kia, as, 77, Strab. ; AovKOTEtda, 77, 
Ptol. 

Ly^eus, Avaio<s, ov, 6, Anacr. 

Lycabettus, Mount, Ai;«:a/3j;TTo's, 
ov, 6, Plat. 

Lyc^eus, Mount, AvkoXov, ov, to 
(opos), Pind. ; adj., Lyccean, Au/calos, 
a, ov, Id. 

Lychnis, AvKaivis, £5os, 77, Anth. 

Lycambes, Ai/Ka/a/37js, ov, 6, Anth. ; 
daughter of Lycambes, Au/<a/u/3ids, 
a<5os, 77, Id. 

Lycaon, Avnawv, 01/os, 6, Horn. ; 
son of Lycaon, Avkuov'iStis, Theoc. ; 
adj., of or relating to Lycaon, Avko.6- 
vloi, a, ov, Call. 

Lycaonia, AvKaovia, as, 77, Xen. ; 
the Lycaonians, Avkuovzs, wv, oi, 
Strab.; adj., Lycaonian, Avk<xovik6<s, 
77, 6v, Id. 

Lycastus, Ay/cao-Tos, ov, 77, Horn. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Lycastus, Av- 
KauTzio<s, a, ov, Anth. 

Lycean, Aukeios, ov, Trag. 

Lyceum, AOkziov, ov, to (or Au- 
kzIov), Strab. 

Lycia, Avuia, as, 77, Hdt., etc; 
from Lycia, AvKn]8ev, to Lycia, Av- 
k'li]v&z, Horn. ; the Lycians, ACkloi, 
.wv, oi, Horn., Hdt., etc. ; adj., of or 
belonging to Lycia, Lycian, Au/aos, a, 
ov, Pind., Hdt. ; Au/aaKo's, 77, ov, 
Strab. 

Lycidas, AvKi^ai, ov Dor. a, 6, 
Dem., Theoc 

Lyciscus, Avklctko?, ov, 6, Xen., 
etc. 

Lycius, Au/cios, ov, 6, Xen., etc. 



LYSON. 

Lycomedes, AvKopu'iSris, ous, 6, 
Horn., etc. ; adj., of or relating to Ly- 
comedes, AvKop.ijSzio's, ov, Anth. ; pe- 
cul. fem. AvKop.rid'i<s, i'6"os, Bion. 

Lycon, Avkwv, coi/os, 6, Horn., 
Plat., etc. 

LycophroN, AvKocppwv, ovos, o, 
Horn., Hdt., etc. 

LYCOPOLIS, Avkwv ttoXis, ews, 77, 
Strab. ; Avkov 7toXis, 77, Id. 

Lycortas, AvKopTas, a, 6, Polyb. 

Lycosura, Avtcosovpa, 77, Paus. ; 
the inhabitants of Lycosura, Avkoiov- 
p£is, ewv, oi, Id. 

Lyctus, Au/ctos, ov, »7, Horn., etc. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Lyctus, Avk- 
tios, a, ov, Arist., etc. ; pecul. fem. 
Au/ct7]is, i'<?os, Steph. 

Lycurgus, AvKovpyos, ov, 6 (poet, 
also Aw/co'opyos), Horn., etc. ; adj., of 
or belonging to Lycurgus, Lycurgean, 
AvKovpytio<z, a, ov, Polyam. 

Lycus, Aukos, ov, 6, Hdt., etc. 

Lydda, AvdSa, 73s, 77, N. T. 

Lyde, Aidri, Tjs, 77, Anth. 

Lydia. AvoLa, as, 77, Hdt., also Au- 
oikv, 7~7s, 77, Id. ; adj., of or belonging 
to Lydia, Lydian, Au<5os, 77, 6v, Id., 
etc. ; Actios, a, ov, iEsch. ; also Au- 
Slkos, 7j, 6v, and AvhiaKO's, 77, 6v, 
Ath. ; the Lydians, oi Avdol, Hdt. ; — 
(fem. name), Avdia, as, 77, 1ST. T. 

Lydias, the, Au^tas, ov, 6 (Ion. 
Ai^e'tjs), Hdt., etc ; also Aovdiai, ov, 
6, Strab. 

Lygdamis, A.yy5a/xis, tos, 6, Hdt., 
Call. 

LYNCEST./E, the, Auy/cTjo-T ai, wv, 
oi, Thuc. ; the land of the Lyncestce, 
Avy kticttl's, iSos, 7i, Strab. 

Lynceus, AuyKEus, Ews, 6, Pind., 
Hes., etc 

Lyncus, Auy/cos, ov, 77, Thuc. 

Lyons, vid. Lugdunum: Gulf of 
Lyons, Mao-craXiwrt/cos koXttos, Strab. 

Lyra, Avpa, as, 77, Luc 

LYRNESSUS, Avpviicraos, ov, 7), 
Horn., etc. ; adj., of or belonging to 
Lyrnessus, Avpvncraios, a, ov, iEsch. ; 
the territory of Lyrnessus, Avpv7)<rcri<s, 
idos, 7), Strab. 

Lysander, AvaavSpos, ov, 6, Horn., 
etc. 

LYSANDRA, AvardvSpa, as, 77, Paus. 
Lysanias, AvvavLas, ov, 6, Plat., 
etc. 

LYSIANASSA, Ava-iavacraa, 77s, 7';, 
Hes. 

Lysias, Avatar, ov, 6, Plat., etc. 
Lysicles, Aucn/cX77s, e'ous, 6, Thuc, 
etc. 

Lysicrates, AvdiKpaT77<3, ovs, 6, Ar. 

Lysidice, Avcrid'iKTi, tjs, 77, Plut. 

Lysilla, Auo-iXXa, 77s, 77, Ar. 

Lysimachus, Avo-ip.ax o9 i ov > °> 
Thuc, Dem., etc. ; adj., of or belong- 
ing to Lysimachus, Ai>o-i/xdY_£ios, a, 
ov, App., and -d^ios, a, ov, Diosc. 

Lysimenes, Auo-i/aeVtjs, ous, 6, Isag. 

Lysippe, AvaiTnrTi, 77s, 77, Apollod. 

Lysippus, Auo-nrTTos, ov, 6, Xen., 
etc. 

Lysis, Auo-is, ioos, 6, Plat., etc. 

Lysistrata, Avaio-TpaTT], 77s, 77, Ar. 

Lysistratus, AvaiaTpaTO<s, ov, 6, 
Ar., Dem., etc. 

Lysithides, AuO-i0£i'c V 7)S, ous, 6, 
Dem. 

Lyson, Aocrwv, wvos, 6, Paus. 



MAGNESIA. 



MARATHUS. 



MASTSTIUS. 



M. 



Maas, the, vid. Meuse. 
Macar, M&Kctp, apos, 6, Horn. 
Macareus, MaKapevs, t'ws, 6, Plat. 
Macaria, Matcapia, as, 77, Paus. 
Macarius, Ma/capios, ov, 6, Thuc. 
MACARTATUS, Ma/capTaros, ov, 6, 
Dem. 

MACCABEUS, Ma/aca/3aTos, ov, 6, 
LXX. ; the Maccabees, MaKi<a[3a~ioi, 
ol, Id. 

Macedonia, ) MaKsSovta, as, v, 

Macedon, J Hdt., etc. ; also 
MannSovta, Dion. P., and Matczdco- 
via (late), Anth. ; MaKtSovls yrj, ?;, 
Hdt. ; the Macedonians, Ma/vE<5o'i/E?, 
cov, ol, in sing. MaKeScov, o'vos, 6 
(poet. Maicr]Su)u, Call.), Id.; fern. 
MaKeSovicrara, 77s, Stratt. ; adj., Mace- 
donian, MaKidovioi, a, ov, Hdt. ; 
MaKeSovinos, ?/, ov, Id. ; Ma/c7j<Wios, 
a, ov, Anth. ; pecul. fern. MaK£<5oi/ts, 
ido<s, Id., and McckeiWTtis, iSo<s, Ml. ; 
in Macedonian, MaKeSovio-Ti, Plut. 

Machaon, Maxdouv, ovo<s, 6, Horn. 
Epith. avTtdeo?, <5Tos, ?;pws, \r\Tr\p. 

Machon, M&xuv, wvos, 6, Anth. 

Macistus, Ma/ao-Tos, ov, h, Hdt. ; 
adj., of Macistus, Ma/aWtos, a, ot/, 
Paus. 

Macra, the (mod. Magra), Ma- 
KpTjs, o, Strab. 

Macrinus, MaKplvos, ov, 6, Anth. 

Maoris, Ma/cpts, t<5os, 77, Ap. Rh. 

Macrobius, Ma/c/oo/?to§, 01/, 6, Isid. 

Macrones, the, M.a.KpoDVE's, cov, 
ol, Hdt. 

Madeira Islands, "Hpas v nal 
AirroXaXa i/?Vos, Ptol. ; more gen. al 
twv Mandpcov vtjaoi, Pind., etc. 

Madras, MdXayya, 7;, Ptol. 

MiEANDER, THE, MaiavSpO'S, OV, 6, 

Horn., etc. ; adj., of or belonging to the 
Mceander, Mat.dv§pios, a, ov, Dion. P. 

MAECENAS, Mai/071/as, otos, b, Ml. 

M^enalus, Mount, MaivaXov, ov, 
to, Theoc. ; M. opos, to, Strab. ; of 
or belonging to Mount Mcenalus, Mcu- 
j/dXtos, a, ov, Pind. 

M^eon, Maicov, 01/09, 6, Horn. 

M^EONES, THE, Ma'lOVE<S, COV, OL, 

Ep. Mijove?, Ion. Miftove?, Horn., 
Hdt. ; adj., of or belonging to the M02- 
ones, Mceonian, Maio'i/ios, poet. M770'- 
vios, a, ov, Call. ; pecul. fern. M^ozn's, 
t'Sos, Horn. ; the country of the Memo- 
ries, Mceonia (poet, for Lydia), Mai- 
ov'ia (poet. Mrjovia), as, 77, Strab. 

M^EOTvE, THE, Matwrat, cov, Ion. 
Matf/Tai, £0)i/, ol, Hdt. ; sing. Matw- 
T7/s, 6, Id. ; fern. MaitoTts, i<5os, 77, 
and as adj., esp. Palus Mceotis (mod. 
Sea of Azof), Maoris, Ion. Montis, 
too? (sc. \ip.vt]), 77, iEsch., Hdt., etc. ; 
adj., 0/ or relating to the Mcsotce, Mceo- 
tic, Maiw-riKos, rj, ov, iEsch. 

M^era, Mcupa, as, 77, Horn., etc. 

MAGDALA, May<5aXd, 77 (indecl.), 
K". T. ; adj., of or belonging to Magda- 
la, Magdalene, May&aXr\v6<3, 77, 6v, 
Id. 

Magdalene, May<5aX7ii/?7, 77s, 77, 
K T. 

Maggiore, Lago di, Ov£p(3av6s, 
ov, 77, XLpvri, Strab. 

Magi, the, Mayoi, cov, ol, Hdt. 

Magnes, Mayvjjs, tjtos, 6, Apol- 
lod. 

Magnesia, Mayvy\aia, as, 77, Hdt., 
Thuc, etc. ; the Magnesians, Mdyvt]- 
tes, cov, ol, Horn., Arist., etc. ; in 
sing. masc. Mayyjjs, rjros, 6, Soph., 
fern. Mayi/Tjcro-a, Theoc. ; adj., Mag- 
nesian, Mayvijcrios, a, ov, Hdt. ; May- 



i/jjti/cos, 77, 6v, iEsch. ; Mdywjs, fem. 
-i/jjcraa, also May^Tts, i£os, Pind. 

Magnus, Mdyvos, ov, 6, Ath. 

MAGO, May cov, oovo's, 6, Polyb. 

Magog, Maywy, 6 (indecl.), N. T. 

Magra, the, vid. Macra. 

Magus, Mdyos, ov, 6, Msch. 

Maharbal, Maa/j/?as, a, 6, Polyb. 

Maia, Mata, as, 77, h., Hes., etc. ; 
Matas, a5os, 77, Horn. ; son of Maia, 
Malays, ov, 6, Hippon. 

Majorca, BaXaapi^, or ru^To-ia 
77 [xei^cov, Strab. ; Maiopina, Procop. 
Vid. Balearic Isles. 

Malachi, MaXax'ias, ov, 6, LXX. 

Malaga or Malaca, MdXaKa or 
MaXuKtj, 77s, 77, Strab. ; adj., of or be- 
longing to Malaga, MaXaKiivos, ?}, 6v, 
Suid. 

Malchus, Ma\x os > ou > o, Phot. 

Malea, Cape, MaX£a, as, 77 (a/cpa), 
Ep. MaXfta, Horn., etc., also pi. Ma- 
Xiai, ai, Hdt., MaXftawy opo's, Horn. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Malea, MaXft- 
alos, a, ov, Anth. 

MALIANS, THE, MaXlEtS, tcov, ol, 

Xen., etc. ; in sing. MaXt£ys, e'ws, 6, 
Id.; adj., of or belonging to the Ita- 
lians, MaXta/co's, 77, ov, esp. 6 MaXia- 
kos ko'Xttos, Strab. ; MaXiEus, masc, 
pecul. fem. MaXts, Ion. MtjXj's, i'^os, 
esp. with y?7, the country of the Sici- 
lians, Hdt., etc. 

Malta, MeX^ttj, ?js, 77, Strab. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Malta, Maltese, 
MfiXixalos, a, ov, Luc ; the Maltese, 
ol MeXLTaloc, Strab. [in Lyc I]. 

Mamercus, Mup.£pKo<s, ov, 6, Plut. 

MAMERTINES, THE, Ma/ULSpTlvoi, 

cov, ol, Polyb. 

MAIOLEA, MafxfjLaia, as, 77, Hdn. 

Mammon, Ma/xcovas or Map.fj.co- 
i/as, a, 6, N. T. 

Mamurius, Ma^ou/nos, ov, 6, Plut. 

Man, Isle of, vid. Mona. 

MANASSES, Mavao-ar/s, ij, acc. i)v 
and 7~7, 6, N. T. 

Mandane, MavSdvii, 77s, 7), Hdt., 
Xen. 

MANDROCLES, Mai;5poKXf7s, £ovs, 
6, Hdt. 

Manes, Mavfjs, ov, 6, Ay. 

Manetho, Mai/£0t6s, 10, and Ma- 
vtdcov, wi/os, 6, Plut. 

Mania, Mam'a, as, 77, Ar. 

Manilius, MaXXios, ov, 6, Dio C. 

Manius, Maytos, ov, 6, Polyb. 

Manlius, MaXXios, ov, 6, Polyb. 

Mantias, Mai/Ttas, ov, 6, Dem. 

Mantinea, MayTiVfta, as, 77, Thuc ; 
Ep. and Ion. MavTLvbi, Horn., Hdt. ; 
the inhabitants of Mantinea, MavTL- 
y£is or -77s, scov, ol, Thuc; adj., of or 
belonging to Mantinea, Mayni/t/co's, 77, 
6v, pecul. fem. MavTLvLs, t'5os, Id. 

Mantitheus, MavTiQto<s, ov, 6, 
Xen. 

Mantius, M&vtlos, ov, 6, Horn. 
• Manto, MavTto, ovs, 77, Strab. 

Mantua, MdvTova, as, fj, Strab., 
also MdvTva, Steph. ; an inhabitant 
of Mantua, MavTovavo?, 6, Polyb. ; 
the bard of Mantua, 6 ttohjt^s Mav- 
tovtti's , Steph. 

Marathon, Mapaflwv, covos, 6, 
Horn., Hdt., etc., also 77, Pind. ; adj., 
of or belonging to Marathon, Mapa- 
Qcovio's, a, ov, Hdt., etc ; Mapadco- 
i/taKos, 77, 6v, Andoc. ; one who fought 
at Marathon, MapaQcovop.a.xr)'*, o, 
Ar. ; — (man's name), 6, Paus. 

Marathus, Mdpados, ov, 6, Po- 
lyb. ; an inhabitant of Marathus, 



MapaQnvd's and -dovcnoi, 6, Id. ; — 
also 77, Strab. 

Marcella, MdpntXXa, 7js, 77, Anth. 

Marcellinus, Map/cfXXIi/os, ov, b, 
Suid. 

Marcellus, MdpKtXXo<s, ov, 6, 
Plut. 

Marcia, MapKia, as, 77, Plut. 
MARCIANUS, Mapmavos, ov, 6, 
Suid. 

Marcion, MapKicov, wi/os, 6, Suid. 

Marcius, Mdp/fios, ov, 6, Plut. 

Marcomanni, MapKo'/naz/ot (or 
-p.avvoi), cov, ol, Strab. 

Marcus, Metros, ov, 6, Plut. 

Mardi, the, MdpdoL, cov, ol, Hdt. 

Mardonius, Ma|o5o'j/tos, ov, 6, Hdt. 

MAREA, Maptri, 7js, 77, Hdt; Md- 
pzia, 77, Thuc. ; Map/a, 77, Diod. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Marea, Ma- 
p£WT?;s, ov, masc, MapEorris, i5os, 
fem., Strab., esp. the Lake Mareotis, 
MajOEtoTis Xip-vi], and Mdpsia (Xt/x- 
vi)), Strab. 

Margites, MapyiTY)';, ov, 6, Plat. 

Maria, Maptij, 7js, 77, Anth.; Ma- 
p'ta, as, 77, N. T. 

MARIANDYNI, THE, MaiOiai'^iJi'Oi', 
cov, ol, Xen., etc. 

Marinus, Maplvos, ov, 6, Anth. 

Maris, Mapts, *os, 6, Horn. 

MARIUS, Maptos, ov, 6, Plut. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Marius, Ma- 
rian, Mapidvos, 77, ov, Id. 

Mark, Map/cos, ov, 6, 1ST. T. 

MARMARICA, Mapp.apinv, 7]<s, 77, 
Ptol.; the inhabitants of Marmarica, 
Mapp-apibai, cov, ol, Strab. 

Marmora, npo/coi'i/jjo'os, ov, 1), 
Hdt.; Sea of Marmora, UpoirovTb, 
i'6"os, 77, Msch.., etc. 

Maro, Mdpcov, wvos, 6, Horn., 
Anth. 

Maroboduus, Mapo/3oD5os (or -/3o- 
00s), ov, 6, Strab. 

MARPESSA, Map7T7icrcra, 71s, ij, 
Horn. 

Marpessus, Mount, Ma'p7T7j ao-os, 
ov, 6, Paus. 

Mars, "Ap7js, eos and ews, Ep. 770s, 
6, Horn., etc. ; adj., of or belonging to 
Mars, "ApEtos, ov, also a, ov, Eur. ; 
Ep. and Ion. 'ApTftos, 77, ov, Horn., 
Ap. Rh. ; pecul. fem. \Ap7jtas, ados,. 
Qu. Sm. ; dear to Mars, 'ApiiifpiXos, 
6, Horn. Epith. avSpocpovos, avdpei- 
(povTiTs, aXXo7rposaXXos, ftpoToXoi- 
yos, S'oDpos, Xaocrcrdos, pLiaupovoi, 

d£v<S, '6(ipip.0'3, TTEXcopiOS, TToXv po^OS , 
CTTl/y£pOS, (T)(£tXi0S, X"^- K£05 > $01- 
7/lOS, <JOKV<S. 

Marseilles, vid. Massilia. 

Marsi, the, Mdpaoi, cov, ol, Strab. ; 
adj., ofov belonging to the Marsi, Mar- 
sic, MapcrLKos, 77, 6v, Id. ; pecul. fem. 
Mapo-Lcov'ii, lBo<s, Lyc. 

MARSYAS, Mapo-uas (Ion. -o-y?js), 
ov, Ep. ao, Ion. eoo, 6, Hdt., etc. [i/ in 
Nonn.J 

Martha, Mao0a, as, 77, KT. 

Martial, Map-rtaXtos, ov, 6, Hdn. 

Martin, Maprti/os, ov, 6, Suid. 

Martius, Campus, Ma'pTios Ka'/x- 
7ros, Suid. 

MARY, Mapia, as, 77, N". T. ; Ma- 
pia/x, 77 (indecl.), N. T. 

Masca, the, Macr/cas, a, 6, Xen. 

MASINISSA, MacrivLcra-d?, a, also 
Ma<rcrai/ao-<r77S, and -viaaii?, ov, 6, 
Polyb., Strab. 

Masistes, Ma<TtVr»7s, ov Ion. ew, 
6, Hdt. 

Masistius, Mao-i'o-Ttos, ov, 6, Hdt. 

639 



MEGALOPOLIS. 

MASSAGETiE, THE, MaaaruytTai, 
wv, oi, Hdt. ; in sing. Mao-crayfcVrjs, 
masc, McurcrayETi?, i8o<s, fern., Luc. 

Massilia (mod. Marseilles), Mao- 
oaX'ia, as, v, Hdt., Thuc. ; the inhab- 
itants of Massilia, Macro aXiwTai, wv, 
oi, in sing, -uottjs, 6, Dem., etc.; 
adj., 3fassilian, MaooaXiwTiKos, ?7, 
■ ov, Polyb. ; also Macro aXiooTi]?, and 
-t?;T?js, masc, Ath. ; Ma<x<raXi«Tis, 
180?, Strab. 

MASSYLI, THE, MaoovXus, Lwv, 
oi, Strab. ; MaovXijE?, Dion. P. 

Mastor, MdoTtop, opo<s, 6, Horn. 

MASURIUS, Maoovpios, ov, 6, Ath. 

Maternus, Ma.rspvo's, ov, 6, Plut. 

MATO, MaTWV, wz/os, 6, Ath. 

Matrinus, the, MaTplvo?, ov, 6, 
Strab. 

Matthew, Marflaios, ov, 6, N". T. 

MAURETANIA, Mavpovoia, as, ?j, 

Strab. ; the Mauretanians or Moors, 
MavpovoioL, wv, oi, Polyb. ; Muvpoi, 
oi, Strab. ; adj., Mauretanian or Moor- 
ish, Mavpovoio<s, a, ov, Hdn. ; pecul. 
fern. Mavpovots, loos, Dion. P. 

Maurice, ) MavpiKios, ov, 6, 

Mauritius, J Anth. 

Mausolus, MaucrwXos, ov, 6, Hdt., 
etc. ; the tomb of Mausolus, Mausoleum, 
MavowXaiov, ov, to, Strab. 

Maxentius, Mu^tvTios, ov, 6, 
Suid. 

Maximinus, Ma^t/xTi/os, ov, 6, 
Hdn. 

Maximus, Md^ifio?, ov, 6, Hdn. 
Mayence (Mainz), MoKovTiaicov, 

OV, TO, Ptol. 

Mazares, MaX^api}?, ous, 6, Hdt. 
Meander, the, viol. M^eander. 

MEAUX, 'laTLVOV, OV, TO, Ptol. 

Mecca, Manopdfia, h, Ptol. 

MECISTEUS, Mi]/aa"T£ys, tws Ep. 
7/os, 6, Horn., etc ; son of Mecisteus, 
MiiKLOTiddris, ov, 6, Id. 

Mecyberna, MiiKvf3epva, ?js, i), 
Hdt., Thuc. ; the inhabitants of Me- 
cyberna, Mi]icv(3apvaioi, oi, Thuc. 

Medea, Mnoeia, as, Ion. M)j5en;, 
?js, n, Hes., Hdt., Pind. 

Medeon, MecSeuii/, wi/os, 6 (also v), 
Horn., Strab. 

Media, Mi]8ia, as, v, Hdt., Xen., 
etc. ; the Medes, M?]ool, wv, oi, Id. ; 
Mi'iSeloi, oi, Pind.; adj., of or belong- 
ing to Media, Median, Mi)ou<6s, v, 6v, 
Id. ; M?5o£tos and Mn8io\, a, ov, 
Anth., Xen. ; pecul. fern. Midi's, Wos, 
Hdt. 

Medina, 'IddpLinra, v, Steph. ; Aa- 
dpnnra, v, Ptol. ; inhabitant of Me- 
dina, 'ladpnrTrrivos, 6, Steph. 

MEDIOMATRICI, MsSLOfXaTpLKOL, (XV, 

oi, Strab. v» 

Mediterraneans (Sea), the, wot 
h SrdXaooa, Hdt., Arist. ; n MeyaArj 
OaAao-cra, and jj hfXETtpa Sr., Hecat. ; 
v 'iota ftdXaTTa, Polyb. ; 77 ej/tos or 
ri i<ad' 77,1105 3"aAaTTa, Strab. ; v kv- 
tos 'HpanXaiwv oti]Xu)v Sr., Arist. ; 
7) Savpo SrdXaooa, Max. Tyr. 

Medius, M7?o£ios, ov, 6, Hes. ; M77- 
Sio<s, ov, 6, Arist. 

Medocus, M7joo)e«,s, ov, 6, Xen. 

Medon, M£o(jov i J%vTo<s, 6, Horn., 
etc. ; son or descendant of Medon, Ma- 
dovTior]9, ov, 6, Inscr. 

Medus, M7~;<5os, ov, 6, iEsch., etc. 

Medusa, Mtoovoa, tjs, Hes., etc. 

MEGABAZUS, MtyajSa^os, ov, 6, 
Hdt., Thuc. 

MEGABYZUS, M£ya/3v£os, ov, 6, 
Hdt., Thuc 

Megacles, M£ya/cX??s, Lov 
Hdt., Thuc, etc. 

Meg^erA, Mf-yaijoa, as, 77, Orph. 

Megalopolis, MEyaXoVoXis, £a>s, 
64) 



MELICERTES. 

7;, Xen. ; eaidier MeydXri 776X1$, Dem. ; 
the inhabitants of Megalopolis, Mfya- 
Xo7roX'iTai, wv, oi, Id. 

MEGALOSTRATE, MfyaXoa-TjOaTi], 
7JS, 71, Ath. 

MEGAMEDES, M£ya/X7;^77s, ows, 6, 
Xen. Eph. ; son of Megamedes, Ma- 
yapi]8ai8ij'S, on, o, h. 

MEGAPENTHES, M£ya7T£V8?jS, Ol7S, 

6, Horn. 

MAGAPHERNES, Mayacpipvivs, ous, 
6, Xen. 

Megara (female), May dpa, as 
(Ion. -pi], 7)s), 77, Horn., etc. 

Megara (city), M^ya^a, wv, t&, 
Pind., Hdt. ; the inhabitants of Mega- 
ra, Mayapais (or -77s), awv, oi (poet. 
-p7~7£s), Hdt., Thuc, Ap. Eh., etc (in 
sing. -|0£us, Hdt.) ; adj., of or belong- 
ing to Megara, MayapLKos, 77, ov, Ar., 
etc. ; pecul. fern. Mfyapts, t'5os,Thuc : 
to Megara, Mayapuoa, Eur. ; from 
Megara, Mayapotizv, Plat. ; in Mega- 
ra, Mayapol, Id. 

Megaris, Mayapfc, i'5os, 77, Thuc 
Vid. f oreg. 

MEGASTHENES, M£yaCT8£//7js, ous, 
6, Ath. 

Meges, Mtyrjs, ?]tos, 6, Horn. 
Megillus, MtyiXXos, ov, 6, Plat. 
MEGISTIAS, Meyto-Tias, 017, 6, Hdt., 
Anth. 

Mel^ENA, MaXaiva, tjs, 77, Paus. 

Melampus, MEXa/uTrous, o^os (Dor. 
MaXap.TTo<s), 6, Horn., Hdt., etc. ; son 
of Melampus, MaXa/x7ro8idii<s, ov, 6, 
Plat. 

Melaneus, MeXoi/eus, t'ais Ep. ?)os, 
6, Horn. 

Melanion, MsXaviwv, wvo<s, 6, 
Ar. 

MELANIPPE, M£Xayi'7r7r7j, 7j<S, 77, 

Ar., Plat. 

Melanippides, M£Xai/i7r7r/fi?;s, ov, 
6, Xen. 

Melanippus, M£Xaj;i7r7ros, ov, 6, 
Horn., iEsch., etc. 

MELANOPUS, M£Xai7co7ros, ou, 6, 
Thuc, etc 

Melanthius, M£Xav0tos, ou, 6, 
Ar., Xen. 

Melantho, MaXavdw, oDs, 77, Horn. 

Melanthus, MiXavdos, ov, 6, Hdt., 
etc ; son or descendant of Melanthus, 
MaXavdioiis, ov, 6, Con. 

Melas (man's name), Mf'Xas, avos, 
6, Horn., etc ; — (river), 6, Hdt., etc. ; 
— (gulf), Mt'Xas koXttoi, 6, Hdt.; 
MiXas 7TOi/Tos, 6, Ap. Rh. ; adj., of 
or relating to Melas, MaXdvTios, ov, 
Ap. Rh. 

Melchisedec, MaXvioaSaK, 6 (hi- 
ded.), N. T. 

Meleager, MEXtaypos, ov, 6, 
Horn., etc; fem. adj., of or relating 
to Meleager, MaXaaypL<s, i<5os, Anton. 
Lib. 

Meledemus, MeXeo^/xos, ov, 6, 
Dem. 

Meles, the, Me'X7;s, ?jxos, 6, h., 
Strab. ; born by or near the Meles, Ma- 
Xi)oiyavn<s, 6, Vit. Horn. 

MELESANDER, M£X77<rai/0/3os, ov, 6, 
Thuc. 

Melesias, MfiXijcri'as, ov, 6, Pind., 
etc. 

Melesigenes, M£Xrjcriy£j777S, ous, 
6, Yit. Horn. Vid. Meles. 

MELESIPPUS, M£X?;crt7r7ros, ov, 6, 
Thuc. 

Meletus, Me'Xtjtos, ov, b. Plat., 
Xen. 

Melia, MaXia, as, 77, Hes. 
Melibcea, MaXifioia, as, 77, Horn., 

etc 

MELICERTES, MeXi/C£/3TJ1S, OV, 6, 

Luc. 



MERCURY. 

Melissa, ME'Xia-o-a, 7js, Hdt., 
Anth., etc. 

Melissus, Me'Xio-o-os, ov, 6, Pind., 
Plat. 

Melite (woman's name), MfXtV?), 
77s, 77, Horn., Anth. ;— (island), 77, Ap. 
Rh., etc ; adj., of or belonging to Me- 
lite, MaXiTalos, a, ov, Strab. ; MeX*- 
Tfji/o's, 77, 6v, App. ; vid. Malta; — 
(Attic deme), 77, Strab. ; an inhabitant 
of Melite, MeXiteus, ews, 6, Dem. 

Melitides, MeXiti'otjs, ov, 6, Ar. 

Melobius, M7jXo'/3tos, ov, 6, Xen. 

Melos, Mt^Xos, ov, 77, Thuc. ; adj., 
of Melos, Melian, M?7Xios, a, ov, The- 
ogn., Ar. ; pecul. fem. M?jXtas, aoos, 
and M7jX/s, /5os, Theophr. 

Melpomene, MeX?™/*^/, ijs, 77, 
Hes. 

Memmius, Mtfxp.Lo$, ov, 6, Dio C. 

Memnon, Mtfxvwv, ovo<s, 6, Horn., 
etc.; adj., of or relating to Memnon, 
Map.v6vLos, a, ov (and -cveios), Hdt., 
etc. 

Memphis, Ma/upis, tcs and i<5os, 
77, Hdt., etc. ; an inhabitant of Mem- 
phis, M£/x<jbtT7js, ov, 6, Id. ; "adj., of 
or belonging to Memphis, Me/xc/jItucos, 
?}, 6v, Hesych.; — (man's name), tos, v, 
iEsch. 

Menalcas, MavdXicas, a, b, Theoc. 

Menander, Mtvav8po<s, ov, v, 
Thuc, Xen., etc ; adj., of ox belonging 
to Menander, Mavuvopaios, ov, Luc. 

Menapii, MavdiTLoi, wv, oi, Strab. 

Menas, Mnvds, u, 6, Thuc 

Mende, Mivbn, tjs, 77, Hdt, Thuc; 
adj., of Mende, Mendean, Mavdaioi, 
a, ov, Ath. 

Mendes, Mavor]?, ijtos, 77, Hdt,; 
adj., of or belonging to Mendes, Mav- 
07/crtos, a, 017, Id. 

MENECLES, M£17EkXt;s, e'ous, 0, 

Xen., Dem. 

MENECRATES, MEI7£7C/OaT7jS, ous, 6, 

Thuc, Xen. 

Menecratis, MEi/f/Cjoar/s, i<5os, jj, 
Anth. 

MENEDEMUS, Mavt£n/J.o<s, ov, 6, 
Arr., Plut. 

Menelaus, M£i7E'Xaos, ov, Att. Me- 
vaXaws, w, Dor. -Xas, a, 6, Horn., etc.; 
adj., of or relating to Menelaus, Mava- 
Xatos, a, ov, Polyb. 

Menes, Mvv, 7)vo<s, 6, Hdt., also 
M77i/))s and M7>is, Ml. ; also MeV?js, 
7jxos, 6, Arr. 

MENESTHEUS, Me77£ct0eus, tcos Ep. 

770s, 6, Horn., Dem. 

Menesthius, M£i7i'a0ios, ov, 6, 
Horn. 

Menestratus, MEi/E'c-Tparos, ov, 
6, Oratt. 

MENEXENUS, Mavtfavo?, ov, 6, 
Plat. 

Menippe, MavLTTTTTj, 17s, 7*7, Hes. 

MENIPPUS, M£I7i.7T7TOS, OV, 6, Thuc, 

Ar. ; adj., of or belonging to Menip- 
pus, MavLTTTraLO'S, ov, Anth. 

Menodorus, Miiv68wpos, ov, 6, 
Paus., Arr. 

Menodotus, Mi]v6ooto<s, ov, 6, 
Anth., Luc 

Menolceus, MavoiKavs, ttos, 6, Eur. 

Menostius, MEi/otVtos, ov, 6, Hes., 
etc. ; son of Menoztius, Mav <oiTido\}<i, 
ov, 6, Horn. 

Menon, Mtvwv, wvos, 6, Thuc, 
Xen. 

Menopiianes, Mr\vo(pdvi}<s, ous, 6, 
Anth. 

Mentes, MeWijs, ov, 6, Horn. 

Mentor, MavTwp, opo<s, 6, Horn., 
etc. ; adj., xcrought by Mentor, Me^to- 
povpyih, ts, Luc. 

Mercury, K Ep/j.ri$, ov Ep. aw and 
Eta), 6, Horn. ; Ep. form 'Epp.t as, 'Ep- 



METROPOLIS. 

fj.sla'3 and -pfnjs, do, b, Id. ; Dor. 
'Eppds, a, Pind. ; poet, also 'Ep/xdcav, 
6, Hes. ; adj., of or relating to Mer- 
cury, 'Epfx-ciios, a, ov, Horn., Trag., 
etc. Epith. ayopaio'S, 'ApyzKpovTjys, 

3ldKTOpO<2, <5oXop7JTiS, £p7roXaiOS, 

ipiovvios, iuaKOTros, JLvWi'jvios, irop.- 
TraTos, yjpvo-6pparKi<s. 

Meriones, Mjj/noi/jjs, ov, b, Horn. 

Mermerus, MippLtpo<s, ov, 6, Horn. 

Mermnadje, the, Mspfivddai, tov, 
ol, Hdt. 

Meroe, MtpSi], ?]s, ??, Hdt. 

Merope, MspoTrri, i]9, 77, Soph., 
Apollod. 

MEROPES, THE, MspOTTE?, tov, ol, 

h., Pind.; adj., of or relating to the 
Meropes, Meropian, MspoirLs, /<5os, 
and Meoottjjis, i'<5os, fern., Thuc., Call. 

Merops, Mipoxfr, ottos, o, Horn., 
Eur. ; son or descendant of Merops, 
Mepott'iSit;, ov, 6, Strab. 

Meshech, Mio-dx, o (indecl. ), 
LXX. 

Mesopotamia, MscroiroTafxia, as, 
77, Strab.; inhabitant of Mesopotamia, 
-Tcr/xfTijs, ov, o, Luc. 

Mespila, MiainXa, Xen. 

MESSALA, MeaaaXas, a, b, Dio C. 

MESSALINA, Msaa-dXiva. rjs, 77, 
Dio C. 

Messana (mod. Messina), Mzaad- 
va, as, Dor., Mzo-avvi], 77s, Ion., 77, 
Pind., Hdt., etc. ; adj., of or belonging 
to Messana, Mzacn]VLo<s, Dor. -dmos, 
a, 01/, Id. 

MESSAPIA, M£acra7ria, as, 77, Thuc. ; 
adj., Messapian, MsarardTrios, a, ov, 
Hdt., Thuc. 

MESSAPUS, MiaaaTTo?, ov, 6, Strab. 

Messeis, Meo-o-jji's, i'<5os, 77, Horn. 

Messene, MtGcnivi], 7js, 77 (Dor. 

Mzcrcrdva), Horn., etc. 

Messenia, MEo-o-7jzna, as, 77, Po- 
lyb., Strab. ; Mzcrai'w}, 7js, h, Plat., 
Xen.; MEcrff7}ins 777, 77, Thuc; of or 
belonging to Messenia, Messenian, Meo-- 
cnji/ictKos, 77, ov, Thuc. ; MEcrcnJi/tos, 
a, ov, Horn., etc. ; pecul. fern. Meo-chj- 
i/ts, i'(5os, Thuc. 

MESSIAH, MEo-o-tas, ov, 6, N.T. 

Messina, vid. Messana. 

Mestor, Mjjo-Twp, opos, 6, Plat. 

Meta, M77T-a, 77, Apollod. 

Metagenes, METayE'yjjs, ous, 6, 
Thuc. 

Metanira, MsTdvtipa, as, h, h., 
Dem. 

METAPONTUM, M£Ta7T0l'Tl0l', ov, 

to, Hdt., also M£Va/3oz/, ov,to, Strab. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Metapontum, 
M et olttovtl os, a, oj/, Hdt., etc. 

Metaurus (mod. Metaro), MEVav- 
pos, ou, 6, Strab. 

Metella, Me'teXXo, 7js, 77, Plut. 

Metellus, Me'teXXos, ou, 6, Plut. 

Methone, Ep. M7J0WI/77, Horn. ; 
Me0wz/>j, t]<3, 77 (also M£0fi!/a), Thuc, 
etc ; adj., of or belonging to Methone, 
M£0wi/aTos, a, 01/, Id. 

Methuselah, MaflouaaXa, 6 (in- 
decl.), LXX. 

Methydrium, MzduSpiov, ov, to', 
Thuc ; inhabitant of Methydrium, Me- 
0uopi£us, e'ws, 6, Xen. 

Methymna, M?70upi»a, 77s, 77, Thuc. ; 
ac \j-i °fox belonging to Methymna, M77- 
Qvp.valo<2, a, ov, Hdt., etc. 

Metiochus, M77tj.'oxos, ov, 6, Hdt. 

Metis, M?~7tis, i<5os and ios, 77, Hes. 

Meton, Metwi/, wj/os, 6, Ar. 

Metope, Metwttt?, rjs, 77, Pind. 

Metrobius, MjjTpo/3tos, ou, 6, 
Plat. 

Metrodorus, Mtjtoo'^copos, ou, o, 
Hdt., Plat, etc 
Metropolis, MjjTpoVoXts, ems, 77, 
S s 



MINYiE. 

Thuc, etc. ; inhabitant of Metropolis, 
MrjTpo7roXtT7js, ov, 6, Strab., also as 
adj., Id. 

Mettius, MeVtios, ou, 6, Dio C. 
Meuse, vid. Mosa. 
Mevania (mod. Bevagna), Mtjou- 
avia, as, ?7, Strab. 

MlCAH, Mixat'as, a, 6, LXX. 
Miccus, Mlkkos, ov, 6, Plat. 
Michael, Miva'JX, o (indecl.), K 

T. 

Michal, MeXxo'X, h (indecl.), LXX. 

Micion, Mi/aW, tovos, 6, Dem., 
Polyb., etc. 

Micipsa, Mi/cn/Vds, u, 6, Plut., 
Strab. 

Micon, Mlkwv, wj/os, 6, Ar., The- 
oc, etc 

Micythus, MikvOo?, ov, 6, Hdt., etc. 

Midas, Mi'cSas, ov, Ion. Mi'chjs, eo>, 
6, Hdt., etc. 

MlDEA, Mi0£«, Ep. M'idEia, as, 17, 
Horn., Strab., also Mioffa, Strab. ; an 
inhabitant of Midea, MicSeottjs, 6, 
fern. MtoEaVis, Theoc. ; from Midea, 
MiSiddsv, Pind. 

Midian, Maoiap, 6 (indecl.), LXX. ; 
the Midianites, Maou]vcuoi, ol, Id., 
also as adj., Id.; fem. Maoujj/tTis, 
t(5os, Id. 

Midias, MeiSlcls, ov, 6, Dem., Plat. 

Migdon, MiySwv, o)i7os, 6, Xen. 

Milan, MEo'ioAcmoi/, or -oXdvov, 
ov, to', Strab. 

Milan ion, MtiXaviwu, wi/os, 6, 
Apollod. 

Miletus, M^jtos, ov, 77, Horn., 
etc. ; adj., of or belonging to Miletus, 
Milesian, MZA.?)crios, a, ov, Ar., Strab. ; 
of Milesian toorhnansjiip, MiXi]Tovp- 
y?5s, e's, Crit. 

Milo, MiXcav, u3vo?, 6, Hdt., etc. 

MlLTIADES, MiXTtd^S, ou, 6, Hdt., 

etc. 

MlLTO, MiXtoi, ous, 77, Ml. 
MlLTOCYTHES, MiXTOKu07JS, 017, 6, 

Xen., Dem. 

Mimas, M/pas, avTos, 6, Horn., 
etc. 

MlMNERMUS, Ml'pj/Eppos, OV, 6, 

Strab. 

Mincius, the (mod. Mincio), Mi'y- 
/aos, ov, 6, Strab. 

MlNDARUS, MhSapos, ov, 6, Thuc, 
etc. 

Minerva, 'A0jjva, ds, length, form 
'A0))i7cua, as, Ep. and Ion. 'AO77V77 and 
'A07jj/anj, 7js, Dor. 'Adava, as, 77, Horn., 
Tragg., Pind., etc. ; naXXds, doos, 77, 
Eur. (in Horn, always n. 3 A077inj or 
'AQi]vah]) ; TplToyivtia, as, 77, Horn., 
Hes. ; Ilap0£i/os, 77, Paus. Epith. 
dyfXEia, aTpvTwvx], yXau/cco7Tts, ipv- 
(TiTTToXts, o/3ptpo7rdTp?j, TToXiovyo's, 

7ToXl7TOp0OS. 

Minius, the (mod. Minho), M/Vios, 
ov, 6, Strab. 

Minoa, Mivcoa, as, 77, Thuc. 

Minorca, BaA.£apts, 100s, or Tv/x- 
vrjaia, 77 IXaTTcov, Strab. ; Mlv Spina, 
77, Byz. 

Minos, Mfyws, wo? and &>, 6, Horn., 
etc. ; adj., of or belonging to Minos, 
Mlj/w'i'os and Miz/wos, a, 01/, h., Anth.; 
pecul. fem. Mivoots, loo?, Ap. Rh. 

Minotaur, MZj/d>Taupos, ov, 6, 
Apollod. 

MlNTURNiE, MivTovpvai, toy, al, 
Strab. 

Minucianus, M«/oi;/ciaj/o's, ov, 6, 
Suid. 

Minucius, MtyouKtos, ov, 6, Plut. 

MlNYiE, THE, Mivvai, 03V, ol, Hdt., 
Pind., etc. ; adj., of or belonging to the 
Minyce, Minyan, MtyvEtos, a, ov, Ep. 
Muwn'os, 77, 017, Horn., etc ; pecul. 
fem. Mti/vds, dtfos, Paus. 



MOLUS. 

Minyas, Miyvus, Ep. and Ion. -1777s, 
ov, 6, Ap. Rh. ; daughter of Minyas, 
Mtvvds, d<5os, 77, Ml. ; Mtvvjjis, tSos, 
Ap. Rh. 

Miriam, Mapid/m, h (indecl.), LXX. 

Misenum (mod. Miseno), Mlcnjvov, 
ov, to, Strab. 

Misenus, Mforrjvos, ov, 6, Strab. 

Mithras, M/0pas, Ion. -pTjs, ov, 
6, _Xen., etc.; adj., of or relating to 
Mithras, MiOpta/co's, 77, 6v, Strab. 

MlTHRIDATES Or MlTHRADATES, 

MiGptodTjjs (on coins Mi0pa6\), ov, 
6, Xen., Arist., etc ; adj., Mithridatic, 
Mi6piodT£ios, ov, and -pt^aTt/co's, 77, 
6v, App. ; daughter of Mithridates, 
Mi0pi6dTis, toos, 7;, App. 

Mitylene (mod. M_etelin), Mitu- 
X77V?/, 7)§, 77 (Dor. -Xdva), better form 
Mt7Ti\7/i/?7, Hdt., etc. ; adj., of Mity- 
lene, Mitylenean, MvTiXi]valo?, a, ov, 
Strab. 

Mnaseas, Mvao-E'as, ov, 6, Dem., 
etc. 

MNASON, Mvdawv, toyos, b, N. T. 
Mnemon, Myjjpcyy, ovos, 6, Gal. 
Mnemosyne, Mvi]/j.oavvi], 73s, 77, 
h., Hes. 

MNESARCHUS, Mi/?7crapxos, ov, b, 
Hdt., etc. ; son of Mnesarchus, My>j- 
aapx'i-oi]?, ov, b, Luc. 

Mnesibulus, Mj/7jcn'/3ouXos, ov, b, 
Dem. 

Mnesicles, Mi/jjo-ikX^s, t'ous, 6, 
Dem. 

MNESILOCHUS, Mi/ijo-t'Xoxos, ou, b, 
Xen., Dem. 

Mnesimache, M^o-ipdxT?, 77s, 77, 
Dem. 

MNESIMACHUS, Mj77j o-i'paxos, 017, 6, 
Lys. 

"Mnesiphilus, Mi/Tjo-tcpiXos, ov, b, 
Hdt. 

MNESIPTOLEMUS, Mi/Tjcrt7rTo'X£pos, 
ov, b, Isae. 

MNESITHEUS, M7/77(Ti'0£OS, OV, b, 

Dem., etc. 

MNESITHIDES, M277]O-I0£lO77S, OV, b, 

Xen., Dem. 

Mneson, Mvijawv, o)i7os, o, Isse. ; 
son of Mneson, Mvvcrtovidivs, ov, b, pr. 
n., Dem. 

Mnevis, Mvtvis or Mvevi's, 180?, b, 
Plut. 

Moab, Mwd/3, 6 (indecl.), LXX.; 
son or descendant of Moab, a Moabite, 
Ma>a/?tT7js, o)7, 6, Id. ; fem. adj. Mm- 
a/3Zris, i<5os, Id. 

MODENA, vid. MUTINA. 

Moeris, Mo~ipLs, iSos and ios, b, 
Hdt., etc. ; Lake of Moeris, h Mo/pt- 
o^os or Moi'ptos Xifxvri, Id. 

Moero, Motpw, ous, 77, Anth. 

Mozrocles, Moipo/cX^s, eous, b, 
Dem. 

McESlA, Moio-i'a, as, 77 (also Mucrta), 
Dio C. ; the Mozsians, Moi<roi, iov, 
also Mucrot, ol, Strab. 

Moguntiacum, MokovticlkoV, ov, 
to', Ptol. 

Molo, Mo'Xwy, wi/os, b, Ar., Dem. 

Moloch, MoXo'x, o (indecl.), 1ST. T. 

Molione, MoXlovt], 77s, 77, Apol- 
lod. ; the sons of Molione, MoXiovs, 
tio, Horn. ; MoXlovidaL, ol, Apollod. ; 
MoX/oz/es, ol, Pind. 

Molossi, the, MoXocnxot', wv, ol, 
Hdt., also MoXottoi, Strab. ; adj., of 
the Molossi, Molossian, MoXott^cos, 
77, 6v, Paroem. ; MoXocrao?, 77, ov, 
Arist. ; pecul. fem. MoXoo-o-i's, t'5os, 
Steph. ; the country of the ^Molossi, 
MoXoao-ia or -TTi'a, as, 77, Pmd., etc 

Molossus, MoXoo-o-o's, ov, b, Paus. 

Molpis, Mo'\7Tis, t^os, 6, Ath. 

Molus, Mo'Xos, ov, b, Horn. ; Mw- 
Xos, ou, b, Apollod. 

H41 



NAPLES. 

MOLYCRIUM, Mo\.VKf)£lOV, OV, TO, 

Thiic.; MoXvxpeia, as, ?j, Strab.; adj., 
of or belonging to Molycrium, MoXv- 
icpLKos, n, ov, Thuc. 

Momus, Mw/xos, ov, 6, Hes. 

Mona {Isle of Man), Mwwa, tjs, 
Dio C. 

MONIME, MovL/ULt], 7}S, 77, Plut. 

Monimus, M6vl{xo^,_ ov, 6, Arr. 
Montanus, MovvTctvos, ov, b, Dio 

C. 

Mopsus, Mov/^o?, ov, o, Hes., etc. 
MoRDECAI, MapSox<xZos, ov, 6, 
LXX. 

MORINI, THE, WopiVOl, Cov, ol, 

Strab. 

Morpheus, Mop<p£vs, e'ws, b, Auth. ? 

Morsimus, Mopo-tpos, ov, 6, Ar. 

Morychus, Mopvxos, ov, 6, Ar. ; 
adj., of or relating to Morychus, Mo- 
pv^o's, a, ov, Plat. 

Mosa, the (mod. Meuse)*, Maxras, 
a, b, Ptol. 

Moschi, the, MoVxoi, wy, ot, Hdt; 
adj., of the Moschi, Moctxikos, »}, ov, 
Strab. 

Moschion, Moax'wi/, ojvos, 6, 
Dem., etc. 

Moschus, MoVxos, ov, b, Oratt. 

Moses, Mauris, and Mwiiai";?, gen. 
-cr?/, -o-£605, and -coD, 6, LXX., Phot. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Moses, Mosaic, 
MaxratKos, n, ov, and Mwuaakos, 77, 
oV , Phot. 

Mosynceci, Moa-vvoiKOL, cov, ol, 
Hdt., Xen., etc. 

Mothone, MoQwvr], 77s, v, Paus. 

Motya, Motuij, 7js, ??, Thuc; irc- 
habitant of Motya, MoTi/atos, o, 
Steph. 

Mucianus, Moviaavos, ov, b, In- 
scr. 

Mucius, Mou/aos, ou, 6, Dio C. 

Mulius, MouXtos, ov, b, Horn. 

Mummius, Movli/ulios, ou, b, Strab. 

Munatius, Moui/ artos, oi», b, Dio C. 

Munda, Moui/<5a, 7js, 17, Strab. 

Mundas, the (mod. Mondejo), 
Movvba<s, ov, b, Strab. 

Munychia, Mowvx'ia, h, Hdt., 
Thuc. ; at or in Munychia, Mouf ux'a- 
ct, Thuc. ; from Munychia, Movvv- 
Xiccdtv, Steph. ; to Munychia, Movvv- 

Murena, Movpvvas, a, b, Strab. 

MURGANTIA, MopyavTLvr), 77s, ij, 
Thuc. ; MopyavTLov, ov, to, Strab., 
and MopyivTiov, to, Steph, 



NATHAN. 

Mus^EUS, Movaraios, ov, b, Hdt., 
Ar. 

Muses, the, Movaai, Cov, al, Dor. 
Mwcrat, Mol. Mota-at, Horn., Pind., 
etc. ; 'EXuccovlai irapdtvoL, at, Pind. ; 
'EA.iKa>z/tdc}£s vvfxcpai, Soph. ; Kacrra- 
X/cJes, cov, al, Theoc. ; Aet/3ti0 j oi'6 , £s, 
at, Strab. ; TUzpLdz's, at, Pind. ; lead- 
er of the Muses (Apollo), Movcrayi- 
tijs, ov, b, Pind. ; seized or inspired 
by the Muses, Mouo-o'Xjitttos, ov, Mov- 
<rop.avvs, e's, Plut., Soph. ; friend of 
the Muses, Moi/cro<£tX?js, es, Anth. ; 
temple of the Muses, Movutlov, ov, to, 
Paus. Epith. apx£<ripoX?ros, [xtX'icp- 
doyyos, 'OXvp-Trius, XP^o-d/xTrv^, i)3v- 
£7T77s, Xiyvcpdoyyos, [meXlttvovs. 

MUSONIUS, Mouo-wi/tos, ov, b, Anth., 
Luc. 

Mutina (mod. Modena), Movtlvii 
or MoTtmj, ?)s, 77, Strab. ; adj., of or 
belonging to Mutina, MoTi?ji/ds, i), 6v, 
Steph. 

Mycale, MvkoXi], tjs, 77, Horn., 
Hdt.; an inhabitant of Mycale, Mv- 
KaXncrioi, ov, and MvicaXevs, e'ws, b, 
Steph. ; fem. Mu/caX7jo-ts, t'<5os, Call. 

MYCALESSUS, Mu/caXTjcrcro's, ov, v, 
Horn., etc. ; inhabitant of Mycalessus, 
MvKaXi'jacno's, b, Steph. 

Mycenae, Mi//c7>at, Cov, al, also 
sing. MvKi'ivri, 77s, 77, Horn., Thuc. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Mycence, Mu/oj- 
vaios, a, ov, Horn. ; pecul. fem. Mv- 
■ctji/ts, ibos, Eur. 

Mycene, Mvkvvi], 77s, 77, Horn. 

MYCERINUS, MvKeplvos, ov, b, Hdt. 

Myconus, Mvkovo?, ov, 77, Hdt., 
iEsch. ; an inhabitant of Myconus, 
Mu/co'ytos, b, Thuc. ; adj., a, ov , Ath. 

Mydon, Mvdwv, wi/os, 6, Horn. 

Mygdon, Muy<W, ovos, b, Horn., 
etc. 

MYGDONES, THE, MvydovES, cov, 
ol, Strab.; adj., of or belonging to the 
Mygdones, Muyoovtos, a, 01/ , Mosch. ; 
the country of the Mygdones, Mygdo- 
nia, Mvybovia, as, 77, Hdt. ; Muyoo- 
fts, t'^os (sc. 7?~7), Strab. 

MyiA, Muta, as, 77, Luc. 

Mym, MuXat, cov, al, Thuc, etc ; 
adj., of or belonging to Mylce, MuXaTos, 
a, ov, Polyb. ; inhabitant of Mylce, 
MtAatT7js, ov, b, fem. -Xa't"Tts, i<5os, 
Polyb. 

Mylasa, MuXao-a, wi/, Ta, Hdt. ; 
an inhabitant of Mylasa, MuXacrEus, 
£0)s, b, Anth. 



NAULOCHUS. 

Myndus, Mvvdos, ov, 77, Strab. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Myndus, Mvv- 
bio's, a, ov, Id., Lyc. 

Myonnesus, Mvownao?, ov, 77, 
Thuc, etc. 

MYRIANDRUS, MvpiavSpos, ov, b, 
Xen. ; adj., of or relating to Myrian- 
drus, ISLvpiavdpiKos, n, 6v, Hdt. 

Myrcinus, MvpKlvoi, ov, 77, Hdt., 
Thuc. ; inhabitants of Myrcinus, Mvp- 
klvlol, ol, Thuc. 

Myriandrus, MvptavSpos, ov, 6, 
Xen.-, adj., of or relating to Myrian- 
drus, MvpiavSpiKos, n, 6v, Hdt. 

Myrmex, Mvpp.11%, 77KOS, b, Hdt, 
Ar. 

Myrmidon, Mvppucwv, 6vo?, 6, 
Ap. Rh. 

Myrmidons, the, Mu^/u^oVes, cov, 
ol (in sing. Mvpfxidoov), Horn. 

Myro, Mvpu), oDs, 77, Suid. 

Myron, Mvpwv, toi/os, b, Hdt, Ar- 
ist, etc 

MYRONIDES, Mvpiovidivs, ov, b, 
Thuc, Ar. 

Myrrha, Mvppa, as, 77, Luc. 

Myrrhina, Mvppivn, 77s, 77, Thuc, 
Ar. 

Myrrhinus, Mvppiv oDs, ovvtos, 6, 
Strab. ; of (the deme) Myrrhinus, 
M-vpfiLvovaios, b, Plat. 

Myrsilus or Myrtieus, Mvpai- 
Xos, Att. -TtXos, ov, b, Hdt. 

MYRSUS, Mypcros, ov, b, Hdt. 

Myrtale, My|0TaX7j, 7js, 77, Anth. 

Myrtia, MvpTia, as, 77, Ar. 

Myrtilus, MvpTiXos, ov, b, Soph., 
Thuc, etc. 

Myrtis, Muprts, tos, b, Dem. ; — 
(female), Mi^ti's, toos, 77, Anth. 

Myrto, MvpTw, ous, 77, Paus., 
Theoc 

Myrtoan Sea, the, MvpTtoov xe- 
Xayos, to, Strab. 

Mys, Mus, uo's, b, Hdt, etc. 

Myscon, Mvctkwv, wfos, 6, Thuc. 

MYSIA, Mvcrta, as, ?7, Hdt, etc.; 
also poet. Mucr/s, t'5os (sc. y?j), Dion. 
P. ; the Mysians, Mucroi, Cov, ol, Horn., 
etc. ; adj., Mysian, Mu<tios, a, ov, 
Pind. ; Macro's, 77, ov, Call. ; Mucrta- 
/co's, 77, 6v, Strab. ; pecul. fem. Muo-t's, 
toos, Ap. Rh. 

MYS0N, Mvcroov, oovoi, b, Plat. 

MYTILENE, vid. MlTYLENE. 

Myus, Muous, oDi/tos, 77, Hdt ; in- 
habitant of Myus, Muoucrios, b, Id. 



Naaman, Nat/xai/, 6 (indecl. ), 
LXX. ; NEE/uav, 6 (indecl.), N. T. 

Nabal, Na/3aX, b (indecl.), LXX. 

Nabis, NajSts, 180s, b, Polyb. 

Nabuchodonosor, vid. Nebu- 
chadnezzar. 

Naiads, vid. First Part, p. 369. 

Nain, Natv, 77 (indecl.), N. T. 

Namnetes, the, Na/tci/tTat, Cov, 
ol, Strab. ; Na/xyfjTat, Polyb. 

Nanno, Naffw, oDs, 77, Anth. 

Nantes, Koi/5touty«:oi/, ov, to 
(Naz/vf/TEs), Ptol. 

NANTUATES, THE, Nai/TouaTat, wv, 
ol, Strab. 

Naomi, NcuE/xty, 77 (indecl.), LXX. 

Naparis, the, NaTrapts, tos, 6, Hdt 

Nape, Na-Trrj, 7js, 77, Strab. 

Naples,) napflEi/o'Tnj, 77s, 77, Dion. 

Napoli,/ P.; NEcbroXts, ecus, 17, 
Strab., etc ; an inhabitant of Naples, 
Neapolitan, NEaTroXrnjs, ov, 6, Strab. ; 
642 



N. 

Bay of Naples, Kv/xalos koXttos, b, 
Strab. 

Napoli, vid. Nauplia. 

Naphtali, vid. Nephthali. 

Nar, the, Nap, apos, b, Strab. 

Narbo (mod. Narbonne), Napfioov, 
oivos, 77, Strab. ; an inhabitant of 
Narbo, i$ap(3ooviTi]<s, ov, 6, Id. ; also 
as adj. with fem. ~Nap(3oov~iTis J Id. 

Narcissus, Na/o/aa-o-os, ov, 6, 
Paus., etc. 

Narnia (moA.'Nami), Napf/a, as, 
77, Steph., Strab. ; inhabitant of Nar- 
nia, Na/3ftaT7)s, ov, b, Steph. 

Naryx or Narycium, 'Ndpv^, 
u/cos, 77, l^apvKiov, ov, to, and Na- 
/3i;k77, 77s, 77, Strab., Diod. 

NASAMONES, THE, Nacra/uwyES, cov, 
ol, Hdt. 

Nasica, Nao-t/cas, a, b, Strab. 

Nastes, NacTTis, ov, 6, Horn. 

Nathan, Na0aV, 6 (indecl.), N.T. 



Nathaniel, NaOavaj/X, b (indecl.), 
N. T. 

Natiso, the, NaTtVtoi/, covoi, b, 
Strab. 

Naubolus, Nay/3oXos, ov, 6, Horn., 
etc. ; son or descendant of Naubolus, 
Nau/3oXto7js, ov, b, Id. ; adj., of ov re- 
lating to Naubolus, Nau/3dXEtos, ov, 
Lyc. 

Naucles, Nav/cXr/s, e'ous, 6, Xen. 

NAUCLIDES, Nai/K.X£t57js, ov, b, 
Thuc, etc. 

NAUCRATES, Nau/v'/oaTijs, ous, b, 
Thuc, etc. 

Naucratis, Nau/cpaTts, tos and 
EWS, 77, Hdt. ; inhabitant of Naucra- 
tis, NauK-paTtT77s, ov, b, and fem. 
-/cpaTtTts, t<5oe, Steph. ; adj., of or 
belonging to Naucratis, NauK-paTtTt- 
/co's, 77, 6v, Dem. 

Naulochus, NauXoxos, ou, b, 
Strab. 



NEMEA. 

Naupactus (mod. Lepanto), Nau- 
ttccktos, ov, 77, Thuc, etc. ; adj., of 
or belonging to Naupactus, Naupac- 
tian, Nccu7ra/CTtos, a, ov, iEsch. ; Nau- 
7raKTiKo<3, 77, ov, Apollod. 

NAUPHANTE, Nau</>dvT7j, 7js, 77, Ar. 

Nauplia (mod. Napoli di Roma- 
nic?), Nau7rXi'a, as, 77, Hdt, etc. ; an 
inhabitant of Nauplia, Nau7rXi£us, 
e'ws, 6, Strab. ; adj., of Nauplia, Nau- 
plian, Nau7rXios, a, ov, and Nau7rXi- 
£tos, a, oi/, Eur. 

Nauplius, NauVXios, ou, b, Paus. ; 
so??, of Nauplius, Nau7rXid<57js, ou, 6, 
Ap. Rh. 

NAUSICAA, ~Na.variK.da, as, v, Horn. 
NAUSICLES, Nautri/cA.f;s, e'ous, b, 
Dem. 

NausiCRATES, Nauo-t/cpdT?7S, ous, 
b, Dem. 

Nausicydes, Nautri/cijfojs, ous, o, 
Ar., Plat. 

NAUSIMACHE, Navcn/j.dx>1, 'je, 77, 
Ar. 

NAUSIMACHUS, NavaL/xdxo<;, ov, 6, 
Dem. 

NAUSINICUS, Naucrtfl/cos, ov, b, 
Dem. 

NAUSIPHILUS, NavaicpiXo?, ov, 6, 
Dem. 

Nausithous, Nauo-/0oos, ov, 6, 
Horn. 

NaUSON, Nayo-wv, wi/os, 6, Ar. 
NauSTROPHUS, NaucrTjOoc^os, ov, 6, 
Hdt. 

NAUTEUS, NauTEUS, ecus Ep. 7/os, 
6, Horn. 

Navarino (old), nt/Xos, ov, v, 
Horn., etc. Vid. Pylos. 

Naxos, Nd£os, ov, 77, h., Hdt., etc. ; 
f/ie inhabitants of Naxos, Nd^tot, ol, 
Hdt. ; adj., Naxian, Nd£ios, a, ov, 
also pecul. fem. Na£ids, d£os, Steph. 

Nazareth, Na£ap£'3", or -pi-r, ?? 
(indecl.), N. T. ; adj., of or belonging 
to Nazareth, Nazarene, Na£ap?ji/os, 
ov, and Naj^ujOrtlos, ov, 6, N. T. 

Nazianzus, Na£iai/£os, ov, h, Eccl. 

Nejera, TXiaipa, as, 77, Horn., etc. 

Neanthes, N£di/0j;s, ous, 6, Strab., 
Plut. 

NeAPOLIS, Nf'a 7ro'Xis, gen. N/as 
7rd/\Etos, Ion. Ne'7j 7rdA.is, gen. Ne'j;s 
tto'Aios, 77, Hdt., Thuc. ; later N£a7ro- 
Xis, sws, 77, Strab. ; an inhabitant of 
Neapolis, NEaTroAirris, ov, 6, Id. Fid 
also Naples. 

Nearchus, ~Nzapxo<s, ov, 6, Dem., 
etc. 

Nebuchadnezzar, 'Na(3oKoSp6<ro- 
pos, ou, 6, Strab. ; ~Na(3ovxoSov6o-o- 
po<5, 6, Joseph. ; Na(3ov%ooov6<Top, 6 
(indecl.), LXX. 

Necho, Netcws, «, 6, Hdt. 

Necropolis, NE/cpoVoXis, ecus, 77, 
Strab. 

Nectanabis, N£KTdya/3ts, i<5o? and 
tos, 6, Plut. 

Neda, the, "MtSa, Ion. Ne'oji, also 
NecJe'ti, 7js, 77, Euphor., Call. 

Negropont, Eu/3oia, as, 77, Horn., 
etc. Vid. Eubcea. 

Nehemiah, NEEfu'as, a, 6, LXX. 

Neion, Mount, N77101/, ov, to, 
Horn., Strab. 

Neis, N7jis, i'<5os, 77, Apollod. 

Neith, N?ji0, 77 (indecl.), Plat. 

Neleus, N?jXeus, t'ws Ep. 770s, 6, 
Horn., etc. ; son or descendant of Ne- 
leus, N?iA.Et<5j)s, ov, Ep. -\7jtd577s, ao or 
zoo, 6, Id. ; daughter of Neleus, N 77X7)15, 
loo's, 77, Ap. Rh. ; adj., of or belonging 
to Neleus, Neleian, N)7X?ji'os, ou, Horn. 

Nemausus, N£>aucros, ov, 77, Strab. ; 
inhabitants of Nemausus, ~Nzfj.avaios 
and crTi/os, ou, 6, Steph. 
' Nemea, ~Nt[AEa, as, Ion. Ne^e'tj and 



NEWTOWN. 

-ei')/, ?js, 77, Hes., Pind., Thuc. ; from 
Nemea, Ne/ue'tjOe//, Call. ; adj., of or 
belonging to Nemea, Nemean, Ne/ue- 
atos, a, ov, Pind. ; Nf/XEiaios, 7;, ov, 
Hes. ; Ne'/heios, a, 01/, Pind. ; pecul. 
fem. Nf/xEds, d<5os, Id. ; temple of Ne- 
mean Jove, Ni-p-Eiov, to, Thuc. ; the 
Nemean games, ~Nep.eia, u>v, to., Pind. 

Nemesis, NE/uEo-is, ews, 77, Hes. ; 
festival of Nemesis, Ne^ue' <r£ia, to, 
Dem, 

Neo or Neon, Ne'wi/, wi/os, 6, Xen. ; 
— (city), 77, Hdt. ; an inhabitant of 
Neo, Neou/ios and NEwj/atos, ou, 6, 
Steph. 

Neobule, Neo/3ou\7/, 77s, 77, Anth. 

Neo-C^ESAREA, NEo/caio-d^Eia, as, 
77, Strab. ; an inhabitant of Neo-Ccesa- 
rea, NeoKaia-apzv<s, eojs, 0, Steph. 

Neocles, NeokA.7~7s, eous, 6, Hdt. 

Neoclides, Neo/cXe/otjs, ou, 6, Ar. 

Neoptolemus, NeotttoXe/uos, ou, 
o, Horn., etc. 

Nephele, Ne^e'X?/, 17s, 77, Apollod. 

Nephthali or Naphtali. NscpQa- 
Xt or -£t, 6 (indecl.), LXX. ; N£(pOa- 
XEi'p, 6,N.T. ; ~N£(p6a\LTai, ol, Joseph. 

Nepos, Ne'ttws, wtos, 6, Dio C. 

Neptune, Uo<rai8u)i> (cont. from 
-Sdcov), u>vo9, 6, Hes., etc. ; TlocrEi- 
Scicov, toi/os, 6, Horn. ; Ion. nouEt- 
ditov, wi/os, Hdt. ; Dor. TloTtiodv, 
dyos, Pind., Ar. ; 'Ej/i/oo-tyaios, 6, 
Horn. ; 'Evocn'xSwj/, ofos, 6, Id. ; 
Vaujoxos, ov, 6, Id. ; adj., of or re- 
lating to Neptune, Nephmian, TLoatL- 
du)L>io<s, a, ov, Eur., and -Sawvios, a, 
ov, Soph. ; Dor. -^di/tos, a, ov, Pind. ; 
Ep. nocri6Y/ios, 77, ov, Horn.; temple 
of Neptune, TLoa-i&ziov, Ep. -Sv'iov, 
ov, to, Horn., Strab. ; Hoo-slocovlov, 
ov, to, Thuc. ; festival of Neptune, 
Hoo-Eidcovia, Td, Strab. Epith. dy- 
\aoTpiaivi) ( 2, (3apv8ovTro?, kp'iKTViro<s, 

EVpiXTTepVOS, KVaV0XaLT1)<3, ITTTTELOS, 

irovTopLidtov. 

NEREUS, Nl7/3EUS, e'o)S Ep. 7~/0S, 6, 

Horn., etc. ; daughter of Nereus, a Ne- 
reid, N7;jOEi's, Ep. and Ion. ~Niipi]U, 
t(5os, 77, Horn., etc. ; usu. in pi. at N77- 
p7)t5£s, also ^jpEtoEs, contd. gen. pi. 
NijpyStov, Eur., Niipjftvii, 77, Qu. Sm. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Nereus, N77- 
ptLo<s, ov, Euphor. 

Nericus, NvpiKos, ov, ?7, Horn. 

Neritus, Mount, NvptTov, ov, to, 
Horn., etc. ; adj., of or belonging to 
Neritus, ~Niip'iTio<s, a, ov, Dion. P. 

Nero, Nipcov, wi/os, 6, Hdn. 

Nerva, NE'/o/3as, a, 6, Suid. 

Nervii, the, NzpovloL, wv, ol, 
Strab. 

Nes^ee, Nriaau], 77s, 7';, Horn. 

Neso, Njj <rd>, ous, 77, Hes. 

Nessus, NeWos, ou, 6, Soph. 

Nestor, NeWo^, o/jos, 6, Horn., 
etc. ; adj., of or belonging to Nestor, 
Nestorian, ifeaTopLos, tj, ov, Horn. ; 
Neo-to'^eios, a, ov, Pind. ; pecul. fem. 
NEo-Topts, /<5os, Ath. ; son of Nestor, 
N£<7Topi07js, ou, 6, Horn. Epith. 
dyai/ds, Aiyus dyO|07}T?7S, yipoov, Te- 

PVVL0<S, ^tOS, 775u£7T?7S, r7T7njXaTa, L7T- 

iroTa, N7JX7710S, N?jX7]Vd5tjs. 

Nestorius, NEaxo'ptos, ov, 6, Suid. 

Nestus, the, NeVtos, ov, 6, Hdt., 
Thuc. 

Netherlands, the, (raXAta) BeX- 
yiKi), 77, Steph. 
New Carthage, vid. Carthage- 

NA. 

New Haven, Ne'os Al/ulvv, 6. 
New Jersey, Ns'a Kaio-dpEia, 77. 
New Orleans, Ne'ov Ynvafiov, or 
N. Kijvafiov, to. 
Newport, Ne'os Ai/xnv, 6. 
Newtown, N£d7roXts, ecos, 77. 



N1GRLNUS. 

New York, Ne'oi/ 'E(36paKov, to. 

Nic^ea, NiK-ata, as, 77, Dem., etc. ; 
an inhabitant of Niccea, Nt/catEus or 
Ni/caEus, e'ws, 6, Steph. ; — (fem. name), 
Nt/cata, 77, Strab. 

NlCAGORAS, NT/caydpas, ou, 6, 
Polyb. 

Nicander, ~NUav8po<s, ov, 6, Hdt., 
etc. 

NlCANOR, NI/fGl/wp, opos, 6, Thuc. 
Nicarchus, Ni'/capxos, ov, 6, Ar., 
Xen. 

Nicarete, Ni/capET-rj, 7js, 77, Dem. 
Nicator, NtfcdTwp, opos, 6, Arr. 
Nice, N'ucaia, as, 77, Strab. Vid. 

NlC^EA. 

Nice (Victory), Nt';c77, 77s, 77, Hes. 
NlCEPHORUS, Nt/C77<i)dpos, ov, 6, 
Phot. 

NlCERATUS, NuoypaTOS, ov, 6, 

Thuc, Xen. 

Nicetas, Nt/orras, ou and a, o, 
Anth. 

Nicholas, NT/cdXaos, ou, 6. Vid. 
Nicolaus. 

Niciades, Ni/cid^js, ou, 6, Thuc. 

Nicias, Ni/ctas, ou, 6, Thuc, etc. ; 
o/* or belonging to Nicias, Nikieios, ov, 
Theocr. 

Nicippe, Ni/ct7r7T77, 7js, 77, Call., etc. 

Nicippus, Ni'/fi7T7ros, ou, 6, Dem. 

Nico (fem. name), NI/cw, ous, 77, 
Anth.; — (masc. name), ~Nlkivv, wi/os, 
6, Thuc, etc. 

Nicobule, Nt/co/3ouX7j, 7/s, 77, Ath. 

NlCOBULUS, Ni/cd/3ouXos, ou, 6, 
Dem. 

NlCOCHARES, Nl/C0xdp7js, OUS, 6, 

Arist. 

Nicocles, Ni/co/cX7;s, e'ous, 6, Isoc, 
etc. 

NlCOCRATES, NlKOKpdT?}?, OUS, o, 

Arr. 

NlCOCREON, NlKOKptOJV, 0VT01, b, 

Plut. 

NlCODEMUS, NtKo'577/aos, OU, O, 

Oratt. 

Nicodice, ISiKob'nai, 77s, 77, Ar. 
Nicodicus, Niko<5i/cos, ou, 6, Anth. 
Nicodorus, Ni/co'^wpos, ou, o, ^1. 

NlCODROMUS, Ni/co'^po/jios, ou, 6, 

Hdt. 

Nicolaus, NZ/coXaos, ou, 6, Ion. 
Ni/<o'X£a)s, co, and Dor. Ni/co'Xds, a, 
6, Hdt., Thuc, etc. 

Nicolochus, Ni/cdXoxos, ou, 6, 
Xen. 

NicoMACHE^i/co/xdxT?, 7js, 77, Anth. 

NlCOMACHUS, Ni/cd/xaxos, ou, o, 
Dem., etc. ; adj., of or pertaining to 
Nicomachus, Nicomachean, Ni/co/xd- 
XEtos, 01/, Arist. 

NlCOMEDES, Ni/CO/U7;6")7S, OUS, o, 

Thuc, etc. 

Nicomedia, Ni/cop.775£ia, as, 77, 
Strab. ; the inhabitants of Nicomedia, 
NIko/xtjo'eIs, icov, ol, Hdn. 

Niconoe, Wlkovoh], 7js, 77, Anth. 

Nicophanes, WiKoq\dvy]<5, ous, b, 
Polyb. 

NlCOPHEMUS, Ni/co'<7377yuos, ov, b, 
Oratt. 

NlCOPHON, *NlKoqbwv, WJ/TOS, 6, 

Anth. 

NlCOPOLIS, NTK'07ToXtS, EWS, 77, 

Strab., etc. ; an inhabitant of Nicopo- 
lis, Ni/co7i-oXrTTjs, ou, b, Steph. 

NlCOSTRATE, NlKOOTpaTI], 7JS, 77, 

Strab. 

NlCOSTRATUS, Ni/co'o-TpaTos, ov, b, 
Thuc, Dem., etc. 

NlCOTELES, Ni/C0T£'X7/S, OUS, b, 

Anth. 

Nicylla, Ni/cuXXa, 77s, 77, Anth. 
Niger, N/ypos, ou, 6, Hdn. ; Ni- 
ysp, o (indecl.), N. T. 
Nigrinus, Ntyptvos, ou, 6, Luc. 

643 



ODKYSiE. 

Nile, the, Ai'yu7n-o9, ov, 6, Horn. ; 
NeZXos, ou, b, Hes., Hdt., etc. ; 'Qnsa- 
vn 9, 6, Diod. ; a dweller on the Nile, 
NetA.wT»?s, ov, 6, fern. NttXteTis, ioos, 
iEsch. ; adj., of or belonging to the 
Nile, N£tA.atos, a, ov, Anth. ; Nei- 
Xai£U9, £ws, Id. ; N£iXa>09, a, ov, Luc. ; 
pecul. fern. NstXco'ts, i'(5o9, Anth. 

Nimrod, N£/3pa><3, 6 (indecl.), LXX. 

Nineveh, Wivo<s, ov, 77, Hdt., etc. ; 
Nti/eui, 7j (indecl.), LXX. ; cm inhab- 
itant of Nineveh, Nu/109, ov, 6, Hdt. ; 
Nu/a/iT?js, ou, 6, N. T. [t in Phoc] 

Ninus, NIi/os, ov, 6, Hdt. 

Niobe, Nto'/3»j, ?j§, 77, Horn., etc. 

Niphates, Mount, Ni^arijs, ov, 
6, Strab. 

Nireus, Niotus, e'cos Ep. fjos, 6, 
Horn. 

Nisa, Nlo-a (or NiVtra), 7j9, v, 
Horn. % 

Nis^ea, Nfo-ata, a?, 7;, Hellan. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Niscea, Niscean, 
Nto-alos, a, oj/, Hdt., etc. 

ISTisibis, NtVi/3is, ios, 7;, Strab.; an 
inhabitant of Nisibis, ifiaiftvvos, ov, 
6, Luc. 

Nismes, mifxavcros, ov, 77, Ptol. 

Nisus, Nio-os, ov, b, Pind., etc. 

Nisyrus, NiVvoos, ov, 7;, Horn., 
etc. ; inhabitants of Nisyrus, Nio-upioi, 
ol, Hdt. ; fem. adj. Nio-uoItis, i6"os, 
Anth. 

NlTOCRIS, Nrra>/cpt9, 10s, 77, Hdt. 
Noah, Nwe, 6 (indecl.), LXX. 
Nobilius, No'/3\tos, ou, o, Inscr. 
Noemon, No7;/xtov, 01/09, 6, Horn. 
Nola, NcuXa (also Nw\ij), ?js, v, 



CENONE. 

Polyb. ; an inhabitant of Nola, Nio- 
Xdvos, o, Id. 

NOMENTUM, ~NwfX£VTOV, ov, TO, 

Strab. ; adj., of or belonging to Nomen- 
tum, ±Su3ixtvTav6<s, r\, ov, Id. 

Nomion, ~No(xiwv, ovos, 6, Horn. 

Nomius, No'/xios, ou, 6, Alciph. 

NONACRIS, Na>va/cpi9, 109, 77, Hdt. ; 
an inhabitant of Nonacris, TSoavaicpi- 
£i7s, ews, o, Steph. ; — (female), Paus. ; 
daughter of Nonacris, ~NwvaKp'ivii, v, 
Suid. 

Nonnus, No'j7i/o9, ov, 6, Anth. 
Nora, Nwpa, onv, -rd, Strab. 

NORBANUS, Na)p/3aj709, ov, 6, Dio C. 
NoRlCUM, Nwpt«o'j7, ov, to, Ptol. ; 
Norici, Nwpt/coi, an/, oi, Strab. ; 
adj., Norican, No>pi'/ao9, a, ov, Dion. 

Nossis, Nocro-1'9, i'oo9, 7*j, Anth. 
Notharchus, NoOapxos, ou, 6, 
Dem. 

Notium, NoVtof, ou, to, Hdt., 
Thuc. ; cm inhabitant of Notium, No- 
ti£U9, £cu9, 6, Arist. 

Nubians, the, Nou/3gu, a>i/, ot, 
Strab., also Tsovfiaioi, oi, Steph. 

Nuceria, ~NovK£pia, ct9, 7;, Strab. ; 
inhabitants of Nuceria, ~NovKep~ivoi, oi, 
Polyb. 

NuMA, Nou/ias, a, 6, also !Nopa9, 
Plut. 

NumANTIA, "Nop.avTia, a9, 7;, Strab. ; 
the Numantines, T$o/xavTlvoi, oi, Id. 

Numenius, Novp/wos, ou, 6, Ath. 

NUMIDIA, TfofxaoLKv, 7)9, 7;, Polyb.; 
^ovpuoia, a9, Ptol. ; tfte Numidi- 
ans, Nopots, oi, Polyb. ; adj., Nu- 



OILEUS. 

midian, Nopaoi/co'9, 7;, oV, and Nopd9, 
aoo9, Id. ; Noupioi/co9, 77, ov, Ptol. 

NuMITOR, No^Ttop, opo9, 6, Plut., 
and Noup7jT6op, 6, Strab. 

NURSIA, 'Novpaia, as, 77, Ptol. 

Nycteus, Nu/ct£U9, £co9, 6, Paus. ; 
daughter of Nycteus, Nuk-tjji'9, i'609, 
77, Apollod. 

Nyctimus, Nu/cripo9, ou, 6, Paus. 

Nyjiph^a, ~Nv/x(pan), 719, 77, Ap. Eh. 

Nymphjeum, Hvfxfpaiov, ov, to, 
Strab. 

Nymphis, Nu/x(pi9, i<5o9, 6, Ath. 

Nymphodorus, Nup0o'oa)po9, ou, 
o, Hdt., etc. 

Nymphs, Nup^at, wi/, at, Horn., 
Hes., etc. ; Nymjrfis of the fountains, 
Naido£9 and Na'to£9, al, Horn., etc. ; 
Nymphs of the lakes, Aifxvdoa?, ai, 
Theoc. ; Nymphs of the groves, 'AX- 
o-7jto£9, ai, Ap. Eh. ; Mountain-nymphs, 
'Op£iao£9, ai, Bion ; Meadow-nymphs, 
Aup.a)VLd8e?, ai, Soph. ; River-nymphs, 
TioTa/xiytoes, ai,Nonn. ; Nymphs of the 
valleys, Na7ratat, ai, Auth. ! ; Wood- 
nymphs or Tree-nymphs, Apvadts or 
'ApaopuaO£9, ai, Plut., Ath. ; Sea- 
nymphs, N7jp£i5£9 or Nj/pj]io£9, ai, 
Horn., etc. ; Ocean-nymphs, 'Qkeuvl- 
0£9, ai, Pind. ; 'Qhceavlvai, ai, Hes. 

Nysa, Mount, Nuo-a, 7j9, v, Eur., 
etc. ; adj., of or belonging to Nysa, Ny- 
scean, Nucrato9, a, 02/, Strab. ; poet. 
Nuo-jjto9, i], ov, Ar. ; Ndono9, a, ov, 
h., Soph. ; pecul. fem. Nuo-a'19, t'009, 
Id. 

Nysia, Nuo-ta, a9, 77, Phot. 
Nyssa, Nuo-aa, 7j9, 77, Plut. 



Oanis, the, "Qayts, to9, 6, Pind. 

Oarizus, 'Oapi^os, ov, 6, Hdt. 

Oarus, the, "Oapo9, ov, 6, Hdt. 

Oasis, "Oaa-19, 109, 77, Hdt. ; Aua- 
o-i9, ew9, 77, Strab. 

Obadiah, 'OfSdLou, 6 (indecl.), LXX. 

Obed, 'Q(3/i8, b (indecl.), N.T. 

OCALEA, 'QuaXea, a9 (Ep. ?j, 7)9), 
77, Horn., also pi. 'QKaXeai, ai, Strab., 
and 'QicaXsia, 77, Apollod. 

OCEANUS, 'Qnsavos, ov, 6, Horn. ; 
adj. 'Qxtavnios, ov, Schol. Epith. 
a/caXappEiV7j9, a\j/6ppoo$, ftaduppoos, 
(3advbivri's, Tavponpavos. Vid. p. 382. 

Ocellus, "Qk:e\Xo9, ov, 6, Xen. ; 
"OkeA.a.09, b, Luc. 

Ochus, t £2xo9, ou, 6, Ml. 

OCRICULUM, "OKplhcXoL, VOV, oi, 

Strab. 

OCTAVIA, '0/cTa,/3ta, a9, 77, Paus. 
OCTAVIANUS, 'OKTafliavos, ov. 6, 
Plut. 

OCTAVIUS, 'Oktu^los, ov, 6, Plut. 

Ocyalus, 'QicuaA.09, ou, 6, Horn. 

Ocyllus, "QkvXXos, ov, b, Xen. 

Ocypete, 'Qku7T£T7j, 779, J7, Hes. 

Ocyroe, 'Q/a/pojj, 7)9, 77, Hes. 

Ocytus, "Q/CUT09, ou, b, Thuc. 

Oder, the, Oviados, ov, b, Ptol. 

Odessa, 'Ia-ia/cwv Xillyiv, 6, Arr. 

Odessus, '087)o-o-o9, ou, 77, Strab. 

Odeum, the, 'Qtbelov, ov, to, Ar. 

Odius, 'Oot'09, ou, 6, Horn. 

OdOACER, 'OboaKpos, ov, b, Phot. 

ODOMANTI, THE, 'O^o'payrot, tov, 
oi, Hdt., etc. ; 'Ooopai/T£9, oi, Suid. ; 
the country of the Odomanti, 'Odop.av- 
tlkv, 77, Polyb. 

ODRYSIE, THE, 'Obpvcrai, Cov, oi, 
Hdt., etc. ; in sing. 'Oopvaqs, ov, 
Thuc. ; fem. adj. 'Oopucria9, a^09, 
Paus. 

644 



0. 

Odysseus, vid. L t lysses. 

Odyssey, the, 'Oouo-cma, a9, 77 
(sc. 7roi'r)o-t9), Strab., Anth. ; adj., of 
or relating to the Odyssey, 'Obvaaaia- 
K09, 77, ov, Schol. 

(Ea, Oi'7), 7)9, 77, Hdt. ; Ola, 77, Ptol. 

QLagRUS, Oiaypo9, ou, b, Ar. ; 
daughter of OEagrus, OEagrian, Oia- 
ypt'9, i'609, 77, Mosch. 

CEanthe, Oidvdeia, a9, h, Hellan. ; 
Oiavdn, 7)9, 77, Steph.; the OZanthians, 
Oiavdels, iwv, oi, Thuc. 

Q^AX, Ola^, aK09, b, Eur. 

OEbalus, OZ/3aXo9, ou, 6, Paus.. 
etc. 

OZbares, Oi/3ap7)9, ou9, 6, Hdt., 
etc. 

(Ebotas, Oi/3a>Ta9, ou, 6, Paus. 

OZCHALIA, OixaXia, a9, 17, Soph., 
etc. ; from QLchalia, Oi-^aXU^tv, 
Horn. ; an OEchalian, Oix"Xi£U9, £a>9 
Ep. 7709, 6, Horn. ; Oix«XttoT7)9, ou, 
6, fem. OixaXt9, 1809, Steph. 

QiDIPUS, Oi0l7TOU9, 7T00O9, aCC. 7T0- 

<5a and irovv, voc. Trou9 and 7rou, 6, 
Tragg. ; Ot8i7ro9, ou, 6, Ale, iEsch. ; 
Oi8t'7ro / 8j79, ov Ep. ao, Ion. ew, Dor. 
a, 6, Horn., Hdt., Pind. 

(En an the, Oivdvdri, 7)9^ 77, Dem. 

GLneon, Olvzwv, u)vo<s, b, Thuc. 

(EnEUS, Otl/£U9, £W9 Ep. f)09, b, 

Horn., etc. ; son of OZneus, Oivdbr^, 
ov, b, Horn. ; descendants of OZneus, 
Olvddai, wv, oi, Pind. ; fem. adj. 01- 
i/j)'i'9, t8o9 (sc. (pvXi'i), Dem. 

CENIAD.E, Oividbai, (uv, oi, Soph. ; 
inhabitants of CEniadce, Oividbai, oi, 
Thuc. 

QEnoe, Oivor), 7)9, 77, Hdt., etc. 
CEnomaus, Oii'o'pao9, ov, 6, Horn., 
etc. 

(Enone, Oivwvn, ?j9, 77, Pind., etc. 



Q^NOPHYTA, OivocpvTa, usv, tu, 
Thuc. 

QiNOPiA, Oivoir'ia, a9, 77, Pind. 
OEnopides, Oti/o7rt'6>)9, ou, 6, Mh 

(ENOPION, Olvottiwv, (jovos, 6, Ap. 
Rh., etc. ; son of QLnopion, Oivoiri- 
o?)9, ov, 6, Horn. 

(ENOPS, Oivoxlr, 07T09, b, Horn. 

(Enotria, OivivTpia, a<s, 77, Hdt. ; 
the CEnotrians, OivwTpoi, wv, oi, 
Strab. ; adj., GLnotrian, OivwTpiKos, 
77, 6v, Id. 

Q^notrus, OlvioTpos, ov, 6, Paus. 

OENUSS^E, the (islands), Oivovcrcrai, 
wv, ai, Hdt., etc. ; adj., of the QLnussce, 
OEnussian, Oivovacrios and -aio9, a, 
ov, Steph. 

OZOBAZUS, Oio'/3a£o9, ou, 6, Hdt. 

OZolycus, OIoXvkos, ov, 6, Hdt. 

(Eonus, Oiu>v6<2, ov, b, Pind., 
etc. 

Oeroe, 'QEpo'?), 7)9, 77, Hdt. 

(Esyme, Oio-up7), i)9, 77, Thuc. ; an 
inhabitant of OZsyme, OiavfxaTios, ov, 
b, Ath. 

(Eta (mod. Kaiavothra), O'/tj), 1)9, 
77, Strab. ; adj., (Etean, OWaioi, a, 
ov, Soph.; the CEteans, OWaloi, oi, 
Strab. 

(Etylus, OiVuXo9, ou, b, Horn. 

Ofanto, vid. Aufidus. 

Ogyges or Ogygus, "Q7U709, ou, 
6, Paus., etc. ; 'Qyuyijs, 6, Euseb. ; 
adj., o/or relating to Ogyges, Ogygian, 
'Qyuyio9, a, ov, Ap. Eh. 

OGYGIA, 'Qyuyi'a^ a9, 77, Horn. 

Oicles, 'Oik:X£7)9, cont. -kXi]S (Ep. 
-kXei'7)9), e'ou9 (e'o9 Pind.), 6, acc. 
-KXija, Horn., etc. ; son of Oicles, 'O'i- 
kX£^7)9 (Dor. OiKXeLbas, Pind.), ou, 
b, Msch. 

Oi'LEUS, 'OtXEU9, £0)9 Ep. 7)09, 6, 



ONEUM. 

Horn. ; son of O'ileus, 'Oi\tao?j?, ov, d, 
Horn. [I] 

Olbia, *OX/3i'a, as, fi, or 'OXftioTro- 
Xts, £ws, ?/, Hdt., etc. ; the inhabitants 
of Olbia, 'OXfiioiroXlTai, wv, oi, Id. 5 
adj., of or belonging to Olbia, 'OXfiia- 
vds, 77, ov, and 'OX/3ia/cds, 77, ov, 
Steph. 

Olen, 'Q\?;v, 771/os, d, Hdt. 

Olenian Rock, the, 'QXevlo, as, 
77, TXETpa, Horn. 

Olenus, "QXevos, ov, 77, Horn., etc. ; 
d, Strab. ; adj., of or belonging to Ole- 
nns, Olenian, 'QXevlos, a, 01/, Anth. 

Oliatus, 'OXtaxos, ov, 6, Hdt. 

Olig^ethid^e, the, 'OXiyai0/dai, 
coi/, oi, Pind. 

Olisippo, '0\ioo-£i'7r6i)i/, Ptol. 

Olives, Mount of, To 00 os twv 
iXaiwv, N. T. 

Olizon, 'OXlX,wv, wi/os, jj, Horn. ; 
an inhabitant of Olizon, 'OXl^wvlos, 
Steph. 

Olmeus, the, 'OX/xeio's, ov, 6, Hes. 
Oloxtheus, 'OXoj/Oeus, ecus, 6,Xen. 
OLOOSSOX, 'OXooaawv, di/os, 77, 
Horn. 

Olophyxus, 'OXd<7Ju£os, 00, 17, 
Hdt. ; #s inhabitants, 'OXocpv^Loi, oi, 
Ar. 

Olorus, "OXopos, ou, 6, Hdt. 

Olp^e, "OXirai, wv, ai, and '0X707, 
77s, J7, Thuc ; $e Olpeans, 'OXttoIol, 
wv, oi, Thuc. 

Olpis, "0\7rts, tos, 6, Theoc. ; ~QX- 
7rts, 6, Anth. 

Olurus, "OXovpos, ov, 6, Xen. 

Olympia, 'OXv/jLTria, as, Pind. ; 
at Olympia, 'OXv/jlttlckxi, Thuc. ; to 
Olympia, 'OXv/uLTria^e, Andoc. ; from 
Olympia, 'OXvp.TTLa$Ev, Steph. ; adj., 
of or celebrated at Olympia, Olympian, 
'OXvfjLirian6<3, n, 6v, Thuc. ; 'OXvfx- 
itikos, v, 6v, Ar. ; pecul. fem. 'OXv/j.-* 
Trias, ddos, 77, Pind. ; the Olympic 
games, 'OXv/nnaKos aywv, 6, Thuc. ; 
'OXv/m-TTia, to., and '0Xup7rids, ddos, 
77, Pind. 

Olympias, 'OXv/uttiols, ddos, 77, 
Arr. Vid. First Part, p. 384. 

Olympichus, 'OA.u/x7rixos, ov, 6, 
Dem. 

OLYMPIODORUS, 'OXvfXTTlodwpOS, 

ov, 6, Hdt. 

Olympus, Mount, "OXo/xttos, Ep. 
and Ion. OvX., ov, 6, Horu. ; to Olym- 
pus, OvXvpTrovSe, Id. ; adj., of or be- 
longing to Olympus, Olympian, 'OXvp.- 
7rtos, ov, Horn. ; 'OXupTriKos, 77, ov, 
Hdt. ; temple of Olympian Jove, 'OXv/n- 

ITLELOV, TO, PailS., etC. -,,'OXvpLTTlOV, TO, 

Plat. 

Olyxthus, "OXwdos, ov, v, Hdt. ; 
adj., Olynthian, 'OXvv6los, a, 01/, Thuc. ; 
'OXuz/0ia/cds, 77, 01/, Dem. 

Omares, 'Q/xdptis, ous, d, Arr. 

Omphale, 'Op.cpa.Xi), 77s, 77, Soph. 

OMPHALIOX, 'OfJLCpaXicov, wvos, 6, 
Paus. 

Oxatas, 'Ovdrds, d (Dor. = 'Ovn- 
ttjs), d, Paus. 

OxCHESTUS, 'Oyx'/ <T ' ro ' ? > 00, d, 
Horn.; adj., Onchestian, 'Qyx'jo-Tios, 
a, 01/, Pind. 

OxESICRITUS, 'OviicrucpiTOS, ov, d, 
Arr. 

Oxesilus, 'Oj/?7crtXos, ov, 6, Hdt. 
Oxesimus, 'O^o-tuos, ov, 6, Anth., 
X.T. 

OXESIPHORUS, 'Ovnaricpopos, ov, 6, 
N.T. 

OXETES, 'Ov?7Tt]S, OV, 6, Hdt. 
OxETOR, 'Oy»7TWjO, opos, d, Hom. 
OXETORIDES, 'Oj/r)TO|Oi'd77S, ov, 6, 
Thuc. 

Oxeum, Mount, "Ovuov dpos, to, 
Thuc, also in pl."Oi/£ta dprj, Td, Strab. 



ORNEUS. 

OxOMACLES, 'Oi/opa/cX^s, eous, d, 
Thuc, Xen. 

OXOMACRLTUS, 'Ol/opd/cpiTOS, OV, 6, 

Hdt. 

OxOMAXTIUS, 'OvopcivTlOS, OV, 6, 

Xen. 

OxOMARCHUS, 'Oi/d/xapxos, ov, 6, 
Dem. 

ONOMASTUS, 'Oi/dyuao-Tos, ov, 6, 
Hdt. 

ONOSAXDER, 'OvocravSpos, ov, 6, 
Suid. 

Oxuphitic Nome, the, 'Ovovcpi- 

T77S VO/ULOS, 6, Hdt. 

Opheltes, 'O0£'Xt7is, ou, d, Paus., 
etc. 

OPHELTius,'0</j£'XTtos, ov, 6, Horn. 

Ophies or Ophioxes, the, '0<pi- 
£is or 'OcpiovsTs, iu3v, oi, Thuc 

Ophiox, 'Ocpiwv, wuos, d, Ap. Rh. 

Ophir, ~2(<o<t>'ip or Sovcpip, LXX. 

Ophryxeum, '0<f>pvvuov (or -tov, 
Xen.), ou, to, Hdt. ; adj., Ophrynean, 
'0$>pvvEio<s, a, ov, Lyc. 

Opici, the, '07ri/coi, to v, oi, Thuc. 5 
adj., Opican, , 0ttlk6<s, ij, 6v, Anth. 

Opis, 'Q7ris, idos, 77, Xen. 

OPORA, '07rtopa, as, 7;, Ar. 

Oppiax, 'OiTiriavo's, ov, 6, Suid. 

Ops, r Q\fr, 'Ottos, 6, Hom. 

Opus, 'Ottoeis contd.v '07roDs, 6ev~ 
tos contd. oDvtos, d, Pind. ; the in- 
habitants of Opus, 'Ottovvtlol, oi, 
Strab. ; adj., Opuntian, 'Ottovvtios, a, 
ov, Id. 

Orange, vid. Arausio. 

Orbelus, Mount, "OpfoiXos, ov, 6, 
Hdt. 

OrCHOMEXUS, 'Opy^ofisvos, ov, 6, 
Thuc. ; also 77 ; adj., Orchomenian, 
'Op^ofxtvios, a, ov, Strab. ; the terri- 
tory of Orchomenus, 'Op-^op.£VLa, as, 
v, Id. 

Orcus, "Aio7js, ov, 6, Tragg. 
ORDESSUS, THE, 'Opd)jo-ods, ov, 6, 
Hdt. 

Oreads, the, vid. Nymphs. 
Oresbius, 'Opiafiios, ov, 6, Hom. 

ORESTiE, THE, 'OptO-TUl, tov, oi, 
Thuc. ; the territory of the Orestce, 
'Oofo-Tids, ddos, ??, Strab., and 'Opecr- 
ti's, tdos, 77, Arr. ; adj., Orestian, 'Opea- 
Ti/cds, 77, ov, Id. 

Orestes, 'OpEo-Trjs, ov Ep. ao, 6, 
Horn., etc. ; temple of Orestes, 'Opta- 

TtlOV, OV, TO, LUC 

Oresteum, 'OpicTtiov, OV, TO, 
Hdt., Eur. s 

Oreus, 'S2p£os, ov, 6 and fi, Xen. ; 
the inhabitants of Oreus, 'QpzlTai, wv, 
oi, Id. ; the territory of Oreus, 'Qpia 
as, 77, Strab. 

Orges, "Opyjjs, £os, 6, Hdt. 

Orgetorix, 'OpKtTopi%, tyos, 6, 
Dio C. 

ORIBASIUS, 'Op£t/3dcrtos, ov, 6, 
Anth. 

Oricum, 'QpiKov, ov, to, Strab. ; 
"Opt/cos, ov, 6, Steph. ; also "Qpt/cos 
XipLi'iv, Hdt. ; adj., of Oricum, 'QpL- 
Ktos, a, ov, Nic. 

Oricus, "Opt/cos, ov, 6, Hdt. 

Origex, 'Qpiyivi]?, 01/s, d, Anth. 

OrTox, 'Qpiwv, tovos, 6, Horn., etc. ; 
poet, also 'Qapicav, 6, Pind. 

OrTthyia, 'QptLdvLa, as, 77, Horn., 
Hdt., etc. 

Orleaxs, Ynvafiov, ov, to, Strab. ; 
~K)'lva(3ov, to, Ptol. 

Ormexium, 'Opp.(vLov, ov, to, Hom. 

Ormexus, "Opfxevos, ov, 6, Hom. ; 
son of Ormenus, 'Opp£yt07}s, ov, 6, Id. 

Ormuzd, vid. Oromazes. 

Orxeje, 'Opvsai, poet. 'OpvELai, tov, 
ai, Horn., etc. ; the inhabitants of Or- 
nece, 'OpvtaTai, wv, oi, Hdt. 

Orneus, 'Opvtvs, £ws, d, Paus. 



OZOL^E. 

ORXYTIOX, 'OpVVTLOOV, U)V0<2, 6, 

Paus. 

Orxytus, "OpvvTos, ov, 6, Ap. Rh. ; 
son of Ornytus, 'OpvuTt'dtjs, ov, 6, Id. 

Orobi^e, 'OpofHai, wv, ai, Thuc. 

Orobius, 'Opd/3tos, ov, 6, Ath. 

Orodes, 'Opwd»js, ov, 6, Strab. 

Orcedus, "Opoidos, ov, 6, Thuc. 

Oroztes, 'OpotT7js, ov, 6, Hdt. 

Oromazes (Ormuzd), 'Qpopd^;?, 
ov, 6, Plat. 

OROMEDOX, <Qpo/xidu)v, OVTOS, O, 

Hdt. 

OROXDATES, 'OpovdaT!}?, ov, 6, 
Suid. 

OROXTES, 'OpdyT7js and 'OpoWas, 
ov and a, d, Xen., Dem., etc. 

Oropus, 'Qpw7rds, ov, 6, Hdt. ; the 
inhabitants of Oropus, 'QpwTrioi, oi, 
Steph. ; the territory of Oropus, 'Qpa>- 
iria, as, 77, Thuc. 

Orpheus, 'Op<p£us, £a)s, d, ^Esch. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Orpheus, Or- 
phic, "Op(pEio<2, a, ov, Plat. ; 'Op<pt- 
/cds, 77, 6v, Apollod. 

Orseas, 'Opcr£as, ov and a, d, 
Pind. 

Orsilochus, 'Opo-t'Xoxos, ov, 6, 
Horn., etc. 

Orsiphaxtus, 'OpcricpavTos, ov, d, 
Hdt. 

Orsippus, "Op(7t7T7ros, ov, 6, Xen. 
ORTHAGORAS, 'Op0aydpas, ov, 6, 
Plat. 

Orthe, "OpOtj, 77s, 77, Hom. 
Orthobulus, 'OpdoPovXos, ov, 6, 
Lys. 

Orthrus, "Op0pos, ov, 6, Hes. 

Ortygia, 'OpTvyia, as, r), Horn., 
Pind., etc. 

Onus, T Qpos, ov, 6, Horn., Hdt., 
etc. 

Oscr, the, "Oo-koi, wv, oi, Strab. 

Oscius, the, "Oa/aos, ov, 6, Thuc 

Osiris, "Ocrlpts, tdos, d, Hdt. 

Osismii, 'Oo-iafiLOL, wv, oi, Strab. 

OsRHOEXE, 'OcrpoTji'?}, 7)s, 77, Steph. 

Osroes, 'Oo-pd»)s, ov, 6, Dio C. 

Ossa, Mouxt, "Ooo-a, 17s, 77, Hom. ; 
adj., of or relating to Ossa, Ossean, 
'Ocrcratos and -eIos, a, ov, Call. 

Ostia, 'Qo-Ti'a, as, 77, Diod., and 
"QaTia, wv, to., Steph. ; an inhabit- 
ant of Ostia, 'Q,(TTi.aTri<3 and "Qo-tz-os, 
ov, 6, Id. 

Otaxes, '0Tav7js, ov Ion. ew, d, 
Hdt. 

Otaspes, 'OTao-7T7js, ov Ion. EW, 6, 
Hdt. 

Otho, "06wv, wvo<s, 6, Dio C. 
Othryades, 'O0pudo7)s, ov Ion. ew, 
6, Hdt. 

Othryoxeus, 'OdpvovEvs, ews Ep. 
770s, d, Hom. 

Othrys, Mount, "O0pos, uos, 1), 
Hes., Hdt., etc. 

Otrere, 'OTp75p7j, tjs, Tj, Ap. Rh. 

OTREUS, 'Otpeus, £ws Ep. r/os, d, 
Hom. 

Otryne, 'OTpvvr}, 77s, 77 (or 'Otou- 
i/£ts, £0)j;, oi), Dem. ; o?ze of (the deme) 
Otryne, 'Otpwevs, t'ws, d, Id. ; adj., 
Otrynian, 'OTpwucos, 77, ov, Antiphon. 

Otrynteus, 'Otpuvteus, ew<i Ep. 
770s, d, Hom. ; son of Otrynteus, 'OTpw- 
Tfi'dTjs, ov, 6, Hom. 

Otus, "Qtos, ov, 6, Horn., Pind. 

Otys, "Otos, oos, d, Xen. 

Oxus, the, t Q£os, ov, 6, Arr., Strab. 

Oxyartes, '0£udpT7js, ov, 6, Arr. 

Oxycanus, 'O^o/cai/ds, 00, d, Arr. 

Oxylus, "O^uXos, ov, 6, Arist., etc. 

Oxyporus, '0£u-7ropos, ov, d, Apol- 
lod. 

Ozias, 'O^i'as, ov, 6, LXX. 
Ozol^e, the (Locri), '0£dXa:, wv, 
oi, Strab. Vid, Locri. 

645 



PALLANTIUM. 



PANOPEUS. 



PARNASSUS. 



Pacate, TLaicarr], ?js, n, Luc. 

Paches, H&xns, 7)to§, 6, Thuc. 

Pachynus (mod. Cape Passaro), 
TLdyyvos, ov, 6 and h, Strab. ; adj., 
of or belonging to Pachynus, TLaxu- 
vto<s, a, ov, Anth. ; Tla^yvLKO's, 77, ov, 
Ath. [also i) in Dion. P.J 

Pacokus, Ila/copos, ov, 6, Strab. 

Pactolus, IlaKTwXos, oD, 6, Hdt., 
Soph. ; adj., o/* or belonging to the Pac- 
tolus, TlaKTcoXio<s, a, oi/, Lyc. ; pecul. 
fem. Ila/cTcoXis, t«5os, Nbnn. 

Pactyes, na/cTU)js, ou Ion. £io, b, 
Hdt., Paus. # 

Padua, vid. Patavium. 

Padus (mod. Po), nd<5os, ov, 6, 
Polyb. 

P^ean, vid. Apollo. 

PiEANiA, Haiavia, as, v, Harpoc. ; 
Xlaiavuvi dijfxo's, 6, Hdt.; of (the 
deme) Pceania, Haiavievs, tws, 6, 
Dem. 

P^EDARITUS, Tlai8apiTO<3, ov, 6, or 
TladctpiTo<s, Thuc. 

PiEON, tlcuiMV, covo<s, Ep. TLaujcov, 
ovo<s, 6, Horn. ; also Jlaicov, ovos, b, 
Paus. ; son of Pceon, UaLoviSr}?, ov, 
6, Id. 

P^eonia, Uaiovla, as, v, Horn., 
etc. ; the Pceonians, TlaLovei, cov, oi, 
Id. ; adj., Pceonian, HaioviKo<s, ov, 
Hdt. ; pecul. fem. Tlcuovk, i'<5os, Id. 

PCESTUM, naio-Tos, ov, t), Strab. ; 
earlier Hoo-tiooovla, as, v, Id.; adj., 
of or belonging to Pcestum, tlcuuTavos, 
v, 6v, Id. ; gulf of Pcestum (mod. Gulf 
of Salerno), ~t\aiaTu.vb<s koXitos, 6, 
Id. ; Hoar£i8u)ViaTii<2 koXttos, 6, Id. 

Pjesus, Haicros, ov, h, Horn., Hdt. ; 
an inhabitant of Pcesus, naicnjvos, 6, 
Strab. 

Pjeti, the, UaiToi, cov, oi, Hdt., 
etc. ; adj., of or belonging to the Pceti, 
HaiTiKO's, ?';, ov, Arr. 

P^ETUS, naiTos, ov, 6, Dio C. 

PAGAS^E, nayacai, cov, ai, Hdt. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Pagasw, Ild- 
ydcralos, a, ov, poet. -?fios, Hes., Ap. 
Rh. ; pecul. fem. nayaaV's, i'^os, Id. ; 
Gulf of Pagasce, Jlayaaalo?, naya- 
ottjjs, or HayacDjTt/cos koXtto^, 6, 
Dem., Strab. 

PAGONDAS, HaycovSa?, ov, b, Thuc, 
Xen. 

PAL^EMON, TLa.XaLp.cov, oyos, b, Eur., 
etc. ; adj., of or belonging to Palcemon, 
UaXaip.6vios, a, X>v, Inscr. 

PALuEPHATUS, naXatc^aTOS, ov, 6, 
Suid. 

PALAMEDES, naAa/x?j5?7S, oi/s, 6, 
Eur., etc. ; adj., of or belonging to Pa- 
lamedes, tlaXapLiiSiicos, v, 6v, Ar. 

Palatine Hill, the, TlaXdriov, 
ov, to, Strab. ; HaXXavriov, ov, to, 
Paus. ; HaXXavTios Xocpos, 6, JE\. 

Pale or Pales, naXets, icov, oi, 
Strab. ; naXoDs, ovvtos, 6, Polyb. ; 
ndXrj, ijs, h, Schol. ; inhabitants of 
Pale, HaXeis, twv, oi, Hdt., etc. 

Palermo, vid. Panormus. 

Palestine, YlaXaiaTivr], rjs, fi, 
Hdt., etc. ; also ■>) TlaXaia-Ttvi) ijvpiri, 
Hdt. ; the inhabitants of Palestine, ILa- 
XaidTLvoL, cov, and -T1]VOl, cov, oi, 
Joseph. 

PALICI, THE, HaXluoi, cov, oi, 
^Esch. 

PALINURUS, HaXivovpov, ov, 6, 
Strab. 

Palladium, UaXXddtov, ov, to, 
Hdt. 

Palladius, naXXdoios, ov, 6, Suid. 
Pallantium, naXXaj/TiOf, ov, to, 
646 



Hes., Paus. ; the inhabitants of Pal- 
lantium, HaXXa.vTitl's, tcov, oi, Paus. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Pallantium, 
UaXXavTiicos, 77, ov, Paus. 

Pallas, ndXXas, cxvtos, 6, h., Hes., 
etc. ; son or descendant of Pallas, UaX- 
XavTtdt)<s, ov, 6, esp. in pi., Eur. ; — 
(the goddess), vid. Minerva. 

Pallene, naX\//v?7, ijs, v, Hdt., 
etc. ; adj., of or belonging to Pallene, 
HaXXjivaios and naXX??i/tos, a, ov, 
Ap. Rh., Lyc. ; of (the deme) Pallene, 
HaXXijviivs, Ews, 6, pecul. fem. naX- 
Xr/i/i's, i^os, Hdt. 

Palma, ndX^a, tjs, v, Strab. 

Palmyra, Ha.Xfi.vpa, as, v, Steph. ; 
an inhabitant of Palmyra, HaX/uLvpi]- 
v6<s, ov, 6, Id. 

Palmys, nd\/xus, uos, 6, Horn. 

Pamillus, nd^tXXos, ov, b, Thuc. 

PAMISUS, THE, Hd/uuao^, ov, 6, 
Hdt., Strab. 

PAMMENES, Tlafifxivi]'? , ovs, 6, 
Dem. 

Pammon, Yldfxfxcov, covoi, 6, Horn. 

PAMPHILE, UapupiXii, ijs, 1), Ath. 

Pamphilus, Tla/xcpiXos, ov, 6, Xen., 
Ar. 

Pamphos, nd^^tos, co, 6, Paus. 

PAMPHYLIA, na^u^uXta, as, 1), Hdt., 
etc. ; the Pamphylians, Hup.(pvXoi, cov, 
oi, iEsch. ; Uap.(pvXioi, oi, Strab. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Pamphylia, 
Pamphylian, Hap.<pvXiaK6<s and lia/z- 
cpvXiKos, v, 6v, Plut. ; Uap.tl)vXio<2, a, 
ov, Strab. ; pecul. fem. HapLcpvX'is, 
i'5os, Dion. P. 

Pamphylus, Udu.(pvXo<S, ov, 6, 
Pind. 

Pan, Udv, dvo's, 6, h., Hdt., etc., in 
pi. ndi/£s, Plat. ; adj., of or belonging 
to Pan, TLaviKos, n, ov, Plut. ; Ila- 
vHo<$, a, ov, Strab. ; qs\>. panic fears, 
Ylavzia, to. (sc. 8zi/xaTa), Hdt., Luc. ; 
TLaviicai Tapa^ai, ai, Plut. ; pecul. 
fem. Ilai/ids, doos, Nonn. 

Panacea, TlavaKma, as, v, Ar. 

PANACRA, Hdvaupa, cov, tu, Call. 

PANACTUM, HdvaKTOV, ov, to, 
Thuc. 

PAN^ETIUS, navaiVios, ov, b, Hdt., 
etc. 

PANARETUS, nai/d|0£Tos, ov, b, Ath. 

Panathenaic Festival, . the, 
naj/aOjji'aia, cov, tu, Hdt. ; adj., Pan- 
athenaic, HavadiivaiKos, ov, Thuc. 

PANDAREUS, na^odjotos, ov, b, 
Horn. 

Pandarus, Udvodpos, ov, b, Horn. 
PANDATARIA, naj/oaTapi'a, as, jj, 
Strab. 

PANDION, Uavoicov, ovos, 6, Thuc, 
Dem. ; son of Pandion, Uavoiovioris, 
ov, b, Dion. P. ; daughter of Pandion, 
Tlavoiovis, 100s, v, Hes. ; also as fem. 
adj., Dem. 

Pandora, Uavticbpa, as, n, Hes. 

PANDOSIA, HavSoaia, as, fj, Dem. 

Pandrosus, Yldv8poao<s, ov, 77, 
Paus. ; temple of Pandrosus, TlavSpo- 
criov, ov, to, Apollod. 

Pang^eus, Mount, Uayyalov, ov, 
to, Hdt., Pind., etc. 

PANIONIUM, TlaVllMVLOV, ov, TO, 

Strab. ; the Panionian festival, TJa- 
VLuxvia, cov, Ta, Hdt. 

Pannonians, THE, UawovtOl, cov, 
oi, Strab. ; Pannonia, Havvovla, as, 
h, Ptol. 

Panope, UavoTTt], ijs, fj, Horn., -etc. ; 
— (city), Id., also TLavoirEvs, f'ws, 6, 
Strab., and Tlavoiricov ttoXis, v, Hdt. 

PANOPEUS, Tlavoiriv's, t'ws Ep. 7?OS, 



b, Horn. ; son of Panopeus, UavoTnfid- 
<5?js, ov, b, Anth. ; daughter of Pano- 
peus, JlavoTT^, t^os, v, Plut. 

Panormus (mod. Palermo), lidvop- 
juos, ov, b, Thuc, etc. ; an inhabitant 
of Panormus, UavopfiiTrjs, ov, b, fem. 
ilavopffiTLi, loo<5, Polyb. 

PANSA, ndvcras, a, 6, Plut. 

PANTACLES, nayTaKX7?s, t'ovs, b, 
Ar., Xen. 

PANT^ENETUS, UavTalvETOs, ov, b, 
Dem. 

PANTALEON, TlavTaXicov, ovtos, 6, 
Hdt. 

Panthea, Udvdaia, as, v, Xen. 

Pantheon, UdvQtiov, Arist., or 
Hdv^Eov, ov, to, Byz. 

Panthus, ndi^0oos contd. Udvdows, 
ov, b, Horn. ; son of Panthus, Hau- 
0oi5)js, ov, b, Id. 

PANTICAP^EUM, TiavTLKdiraiov, ov, 
to, Dem. ; inhabitant of Panticapceum, 
HavTiKairaloi, oi, Strab. 

Pantites, ILavTiTii<s, ov Ion. ecu, 
b, Hdt. 

Panyasis, TLavvao-is, i3os, 6, Paus., 
etc. 

PAPHLAGONIA, TLa<pXayovia, as, 
v, Xen. ; the Paphlagonians, UacpXa- 
ydj/£s, cov, oi (in sing. Ilaf/jXaydii/), 
Horn., etc. ; adj., Paphlagonian, Ha</>- 
XayoviKos, 6v, Xen., etc 

Paphos, nd^os, ov, v, Horn. ; 
adj., Paphian, Hdcpios, a, ov, Theoc. 

PAPIAS, na7Tias, ov, b, Eccl. 

Papiria, JlairLpia, as, h, Plut. 

Papirius, TlaTr'ipios, ov, b, Suid. 

Pappus, tldinro<s, ov, b, Suid. 

PAPREMIS, Tldirpi)p.i<s, tos, //, Hdt. 

Paradise, najodoEiaos, ov, b, N.T. 

PARALl, IldpaXoi., cov, oi, Hdt., 
also najodXioi, oi, Thuc. 

Paralus, nd^aXos, ov, v, Hdt., 
Thuc. ; — (man's name), 6, Plat., etc 

PARAPOTAMIA, TlapaTTOTafxia, as, 
7'?, Hdt. 

Parcle, Molpai, cov, ai, Horn. 

Paris, napis, i5os and tos, 6, 
Horn.; 'AXt^ai/opos, ov, b, Id. Epith. 
yvvaip.avn<3, ovsTrapis, ijTrapoirevTi']^, 
otos, TrapdtvoTTLTriis. 

Paris (city), AovKOTOKia, as, v, 
Strab. ; Tlapicricov AovKOT£nLa, v, 
Ptol. ; the Parisians, Tlaplo-Loi, cov, 
oi, Strab. 

Parium, Tldpiov, ov, to, Hdt. ; 
the inhabitants of Parium, Ylapidvoi 
Ion. -i]voi, cov, oi, Id. 

Parma, Hdp/ia, 77s, v, Strab. ; the 
inhabitants of Parma, Jlapp.i}(rTai, 
cov, oi, Id. ; adj., of or belonging to 
Parma, UapfAalos or -/xdyo's, Steph. 

Parmenides, Hap fxtv idi)9, ov, b, 
Plat. 

PARMENIO, HapfxsvLcov, covos, b, 
Dem. 

ParmENISCUS, Hap/xtVLO-KOS, ov, b, 
Dem. 

Parmenon, Uapfxtvcov, ovto9 (also 
covoi), b, Dem., etc. 

Parmis, Hdpfxcs, ioos, b, Anth. 

Parmys, n.dp/j.vs, vo?, 7), Hdt. 

Parnassus, na^ao-os Ion. -i/jja-o'e, 
later -vaaaos, ov, b, Horn., etc. ; adj., 
of or belonging to Parnassus, Uapvd- 
ctos and -vdacrios, a, ov, also os, ov, 
Eur., etc. ; pecul. fem. napi/do-i's, i<5os, 
and Hapvaarid<2, doos, Orph., Eur. ; 
TLapvaaaLaKo-;, 77, 6v, Steph. ; the in- 
habitants of Parnassus, Ilapvao-crLoi, 
oi, Strab. ; LTa ( oi'acro'£Ts, tcov, oi, 
Steph. Epith. SiKopvcpos, ciKapijvos, 

diXorf>OS, Vl<p6(3oXQS, VKpOiLS, 



PATROCLUS. 

Parnes, Mount, Tldpvi]?, ?j0os, 
Ar. ; adj., of or belonging to Parnes, 
Hapvtidios, a, ov, Steph. 

PAROPAMISUS, TLapoTrapTicro'S, ov, 
b, Strab., also Tlapa.Tr., Arr. ; dwellers 
on Paropamisus, ilapoTrapLiadbai, wv, 
ol, Id. 

Paros, Ildpos, ov, v, h., Hdt., etc. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Paros, Parian, 
TLapios, a, ov, Pind. 

ParrhasiA, Uappao-ia, as, 77, 
Horn. ; the inhabitants of Parrhasia, 
TLappaaioi, ol, Xen. 

PARRHASIUS, Tlappa(TLo<s, ov, 6, 
Xen. 

Parthenia, UapdsuLa, a?, v, Call., 
Ath. 

PARTHENIS, TlapQevi?, ibo<s, 77, 
Anth. 

PARTHENIUM, HapdtVLOV, OV, TO, 

Xen., etc. 

Parthenius, TlapQivio<s, ov, 6, 
Anth., etc. 

Parthenon, the, TLapd&vwv, wvo<s, 
6, Dem. 

PARTHENOP.rEUS, HapdivoTralo'S, 
ov, 6, iEsch. 

PARTHENOPE, UapQzvoTn], iys, 77, 
Arist. Vid. Naples. 

Parthians, THE, Tlccpdoi, WV, ol, 
Hdt., etc. ; Hapdvaloi, ol, Strab. ; the 
country of the Parthians, Parthia, 
Jlapdvaia, as, 77, Polyb. ; Tlapdia, 1), 
Hdn. ; ILapdvi]vi'i, 7~7s, 77, Strab. ; adj., 
Parthian, Tlapdios, a, ov, Anacr. ; 
Hapducos, v, ov, Strab. ; pecul. fern. 
TlapOi's, tc5os, Luc. » 

PARYSATIS, Uapuaa.TL<s, lSo<s, fj, 
Xen. 

PASARGADiE, Tlacrapyabai, wv, al, 
Strab. ; the Pasargadce, ILacrapyaSai, 
ol, Hdt. 

Paseas, nao-tas, ov, 6, Dem. 

PASIAS, nao-tas, ov, 6, Ar. 

Pasicles, naa-tfcX?}s, tous, 6, Hdt., 
etc. 

PASICRATES, UaaiKpa.Tr}?, ovs, 6, 
Plut., etc. 

Pasion, Uaaicav, wvos, 6, Xen., 
etc. 

PASIPHAE, Tlacncpm], ?;s, 77, Ap. Rh. 

Pasiphon, Tlao-Mpwv, wvos, also 
wvtos, b, Dem., Plut. 

Pasitelidas, Hao-iTiXiSas, ov and 
a, 6, Thuc. 

Pasithea, nao-i0fc'a, as, 77, Horn., 
etc. 

Pasithoe, naatOo'?), ijs, 77, Hes. 

PATAGYAS, naxayuas, ov, 6, Xen. 

PATAiCUS, narat/cos, ov, 6, Hdt. 

PATALA, IlaTaXa or IlaTTaXa^a, 
Arr., Strab. 

PATARA, Yia.Ta.pa, wv, tol, Xen., 
etc. ; an inhabitant of Patara, TLaTa- 
pEvs, e'ws, 6, -Id. ; adj., of or belonging 
to Patara, TLaTapiKos, 77, ov, Luc. ; 
naTap 7710s, 17, ov, poet. ap. Steph. ; 
pecul. fem. TlaTapri'ts, t'^os, Dion. P. 

Patavium (mod. Padua), TLaTa- 
oviov, ov, to, Strab. ; the inhabitants 
of Patavium, JlaTaovivol, wv, ol, Id. 

Patmos, naT/aos, ov, 77, Thuc, 
Strab. 

Patr^e (mod. Patras), HuTpai, 
wv, al, Thuc. ; an inhabitant of Pa- 
tras, UaTp£v<s, £ws, 6, Id. ; na-rpai- 
eus, ecus, 6, Polyb. 

Patricius, \ UaTpuaoi, ov, 6, 

Patrick, J Phot. 

Patro, TLaTpw, oOs, 77, Apollod. 

PATROCLES, IIaT|Oo/c\77s, eous poet, 
also -/c\t7os, Ar., Plat., Theoc, etc. 

PATROCLUS, IlaTpoK\o<s, ov, 6, Ep. 
gen. 010 also -kXt/os, voc. -okXeis, 
Horn., etc. ; adj., of or relating to Pa- 
troclus, HaTpoKXuos, a, ov, Paroem., 

mi 



PELOPONNESUS. 

Patron, TlaTpwv, wvos, b, Paus. 

Paul, HavXos, ov, 6, N. T. Vid. 
Paulus. 

Paula, naDXa, 71s, 77, Anth. 

Paulinus, TLavXivos, ov, 6, Anth. 

Paulus, naDXos, ov, 6, Polyb., 
etc. 

PAUSANIAS, Jlavo-avias, ov, 6, Hdt., 
Thuc, etc. 

Pausias, ~n.avcria<s, ov, 6, Paus. 

PAUSIMACHUS, JIava'ip.axo<;, ov, 6, 
Ath. 

PAUSON, Tlavarwv, wvo<s, 6, Ar. 
PAVIA, IlkIvov, ov, to, Strab. 
Pax Augusta, TJa^-avyovo-Ta, 77, 
Strab. 

Ped^eus, n7j5atos, ov, 6, Horn. 

Pedanius, IleSavios, ov, 6, Phot. 

PEDASA, UnSaa-a, a>v, to., Hdt, 
etc. ; the inhabitants of Pedasa, Htj- 
£acr£ts, £0)i/, ol, Strab. 

PEDASUS, HijSaao<s, ov, 77, Horn. ; 
an inhabitant of Pedasus, UiibaaEvs, 
t'ws, b, Steph. ; — (man's name), o, 
Horn.; son of Pedasus, Ili]baa'ibifs, 
ov, 6, Steph. 

Peg^e, vid. Pag^e. 

Pegasus, TLvydcros, ov, 6, Hes., 
etc. ; adj., of or relating to Pegasus, 
n?}ya<X£ios, and Tir\ydcrLO<5, a, ov, 
Ar. ; pecul. fem. ^yacri's, i'<5os, Anth. 

Pelagius, n£\aytos, ov, 6, Phot. ; 
folloioers of Pelagius, HtXayiaviaTai, 
wv, ol, Id. 

PelAGON, JJeXdywv, oj/tos, 6, 
Horn., etc. 

PELASGI, THE, JlEXaayol, cov, ol, 
Horn., Hdt., etc ; adj., of or belonging 
to the Pelasgi, Pelasgic, UtXacryiKos, 
?7, 6v, Horn., etc. ; HtXd(Tyio<s, a, ov, 
iEsch. ; nfXao-yos, 77, ov, Eur. ; pe- 
cul. fem. n£\a<ryts, t'5os, Ap. Rh. ; 
IlfiXacryias, a^os, Call. ; the land of 
the Pelasgi, JleXaaryia, as, 77, Hdt., 
Eur. 

PELASGIOTIS, neXao-yidiTts, i^os, 
77, Strab. ; the Pelasgiotce, ttEXao-yiw- 
Tai, ol, Id. 

Pelasgus, n£Xao-yos, ov, 6, iEsch. 

Pelegon, HrjXEywv, 6vo<s, 6, Horn. 

Peleus, njjXfus, £tos Ep. and Ion. 
770s, 6, Horn., etc. ; son of Peleus, Tli}- 
XEi'<5f)s, and n7jX7]ta^77s, ov Ep. ao, 
Eio, and Ui)Xeicov, wvos, 6, Horn., 
Dor. n?jX£i'5as, a, 6, Pind. ; adj., of 
or belonging to Peleus, UvXelos, a, ov, 
Anth., Ep. and Ion. UnXv'ios, i), ov, 
Horn. 

PELIAS, nfXtas, ov, Ion. -Xi7]s, eco, 
Horn., etc. ; fem. adj., of or belonging 
to Pelias, n£Xtas, a^os, Eur. 

Peligni, the, JlEXiyvoi, wv, ol, 
Strab. 

Pelion, Mount, HvXlov, ov, to, 
Horn., etc. ; adj., of or belonging to Pe- 
lion, njjXtaKo's, 77, 6v, Anth.; pecul. 
fem. n7]Xtas, a<5os, Horn., etc. ; H7]- 
Xicoxis, lSos, Eur. 

Pell A, nAAa, 77 s, 77, Hdt. ; an in- 
habitant of Pella, I±£\Xatos, ov, 6, 
Strab. ; adj., of or belonging to Pella, 
UeXXoIo^, a, ov, Luc. 

Pellene, HeXXiivyi, 77s, Dor. HeX- 
Xdvd, 77, Horn., etc. ; an inhabitant of 
Pellene, UeXXiivevs, ems, 6, Thuc. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Pellene, ILeX- 
Xijvalos, a, ov, ^schin. ; TLeXXtivi- 
/cos, 77, 6v, Strab. 

Pellichus, He'XXixos, ov, 6, Thuc. 

•Pelopea, n£\d7TEta, as, 77, Ap. Rh. 

Pelopidas, n£Xo7ri'5as, ov, 6, Xen. 

Peloponnesus, nEXoTroVi/Tja-os, ov, 
n, h., Hdt., etc.; adj., Peloponnesian, 
TIeXott ovv^cr iai(6^, 1), ov, Plat.; IIe- 
XoTrovvv(TLo<s, a, ov, Thuc. ; in the Pe- 
loponnesian dialect, IlEXo7rovvtiaicrTL, 
Theoc. 



PERILAUS. 

I Pelops, TLeXoxJ/, o7ros, 6, Horn., 
etc. ; son or descendant of Pelops, TLe- 
XoTrl&r}?, ov, 6, Trag. ; IlEXoTni'iao^js, 
b, Pind. ; adj., of or belonging to Pe- 
lops, TLeXottlo?, a, ov, Eur., Ep. He- 
\07rj7tos, 77, ov, Ap. Rh. ; pecul. fem. 
HeXottis, t<5os, and nEXomji's, idos, 
Ap. Rh. Epith. 'Ei»ET77tos, ttXv^ltt- 
7ros, Tai/TaXfiios. 

Pelorus, nE'XcojOos, ov, 6, Strab. ; 
TlEXwph, t^os, 77, Thuc. ; TlEXwpid?, 
dSo<s, 77, Polyb. 

Pelt^e, HE'XTat, wi-, al, Xen. ; adj., 
of or belonging to Peltcv, JUXtlvoi, 7;, 
ov, Strab. 

Pelusium, UnXovonov, OV, TO, 
Hdt., etc ; an inhabitant of Pelusium, 
UnXovcriwTi]<s, ov, b, Luc. ; adj., of 
or belonging to Pelusium, Pelusiac, Ylr\- 
Xovario<s, a, ov, Hdt., and n?jXoucria- 
/cos, 77, 6v, Id. 

Peneleus, HiiveXews, w Ep. gen. 
eolo, 6, Horn. 

Penelope, Htji/eXo'ttt), 77 s, 77, Hdt., 
etc., Ep. nr)i/£Xo7T£ia, 77, Horn. ; n£f- 
EXoVr;, 77, Anth. 

Pe^ESTJE, UevEC-TaL, wv, ol, Ar. 

Peneus, the, HiivEios, ov, 6, Horn., 
etc. 

PENTAPOLIS, n£i/Ta7roXis, £OIS, 77, 

Hdt. 

Pentele, n£yT£X77, 77s, 77, Steph. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Pentele, He^te- 
Xi/cos, ?}, 6v, Anth., also n£i"TEX77crtos, 

a, ov, Paus. ; adv., in Pentele, Uevte- 
Xijaiv, Plut. 

'Pentelicus, Mount, Hei/teXi/coi/ 
o'yoos, to, Paus. Vid. foreg. 

Penthesilea, n£^0£cri'X£ia, as, 77, 
Paus. 

Pentheus, n£z/0Eus, e'cos, 6, Eur. 

Penthilus, HevtiiXos, ov, 6, Aristi 

PEPARETHUS, n£7ra/D770os, ov, 77, 
h., Thuc. ; the inhabitants of Pepare- 
thus, TlETrapnQioi, ol, Dem. 

Pephredo, n£(/)/37j(5w, oDs, 77, Hes. 

Per^ea, TlEpaia, as, 77, Polyb. 

Percote, n£|OKWT77, 7)s, 77, Horn., 
etc., also TlEpKLOTTt], 77, Xen. 

Perdiccas, TlEpSiKKas, ov, 6, Hdt., 
etc. 

Perdix, Tiip^L^, iatos, b, Ar., etc. ; 
adj., of or relating to Perdix, TLEpdi- 
keios, ov, Suid. 

Peregrine, nE^Ey/on/os, ov, b, Luc. 

Perga, Tlipyn, 77s, 77, Call. ; inhab- 
itants of Perga, TlEpyaloi., ol, Steph. 

PERGAMUM, TLEpyapov, ov, to, 
Strab., also TlEpyap.o<s, 77, Luc. ; adj., 
of or belonging h^Perg •avium, Perga- 
mene, T[i>>yaui)v6z, ??, ov, Strab. 

Pergamus, iifpyuf.ws, ov, 77, Horn. ; 
IKpyap-ov, ov,to, Tragg., Hdt. ; also 
pi. THpydpa, wv, Ta, Eur. ; adj., of 
or relating to Pergamus, Pergamian, 
~n.Epydp.io<s, a, ov, Anth. 

Periander, TlEpiavSpo?, ov, b, 
Hdt., etc. 

Peribcea, H£/)i'/3ota, as, 77, Horn., 
etc. 

Periclea, UspLKXEia, as, 77, Anth. 

Pericles, H£piKXi]<2, eous, 6, Hdt., 
Thuc, Ar. 

Periclides, TLEpLKXEidri's, ov, 6, 
Ar. 

PERICLITUS, H£|0//cXeITOS, OV, b, 

Plut. 

PerICLYMEN.US, He/3/.kXuiUEZ/os, ov, 

b, Horn., Eur.^ 

Periclytus, nEjOt/cXuTos, ov, b, 
Paus. 

PERICTIONE, UEpLKTLOVll, 7JS, 77, 

Ml. 

Perieres, 'U.Epivpn's, ovs, b, Horn., 
etc. 

Perilaus, nE^t'Xaos, ov, b, Ion. 
nEo/XEws, b, Hdt., Dem., etc 
r 647 



PH.EACIANS. 

Pereyiede, TLepLjuinSii, 7js, 77, Paus., 
etc. 

Perimedes, TispL/jLvSij?, ous, 6, 
Horn., etc. 

Perinthus, Utpivdos, ov, v, Hdt. ; 
the inhabitants of Perinthus, Heptv- 

OLOL, WV, OL, Xen. 

Peripatetics, the, vid. First Part, 
p. 402. 

PERIPHAS, Tlspicpa?, ayros, 6, 
Horn., etc. 

Periphetes, Tlspicpifrivs, ov Ep. 
ao, b, Horn., etc. 

Permessus, the, IIejo/xjjo-os ( or 
-p.i\<rcr6^), ov, 6, Hes. 

Pero, II)j|06o, ous, ii, Horn. 

Perperna, TLspiripva<s, a, 6, Strab. 

PERRHiEBI, THE, HEppaifioi, cov, 

ol, Strab.; the country of the Perrhce- 
bi, Ueppa.i(3ia, as, h, Thuc., Strab. 

Pers^etjs, TlEpactios, ov, b, Ath. 

Perse, Tlipcni, ?js, v, Hom., also 
Il£pcr?jts, toos, Hes. 

Persephone, vid. Proserpina. 

Persepolis, n£/3cr£7roAis (also n£|0- 
crai7roXts), tus, v, Strab. ; an inhabit- 
ant of Persepolis, ILepa-siroXiTij's, ov, 
b, Steph. 

Perses, n£ l ocnj9, ov, 6, Hes., Hdt., 
etc. 

Perseus, n^o-fus, £o>? Ep. and 
Ion. ?}os and eos, o, Horn., etc. ; son 
of Perseus, TlEpadSws, ov, Ep. n£p- 
crtj't'a^tjs, 6, Horn., Hdt., etc. ; daugh- 
ter of Perseus, Hspcn]'t<2, L8o<s, ?7, Eur.; 
adj., of ox descended from Perseus,Tlzp- 
o-£to9, TLspar/nos, a (ij), ov, Eur., The- 
oc. 

Persia, Uepais, ido<s, v, Hdt. ; 
TLEpo-iKij, ?";s, ?'?, Id. ; the Persians, 
SUpvai, cov, ol, Id. ; in sing. 6 Ylip- 
o-jjs, iEsch. ; adj., of the Persians, Per- 
sian, Hepo-iKo?, j'i, 6v, iEsch., etc. ; pe- 
cul. fern. Hepais, iSos, Id. ; the Per- 
sian Gulf, TLepcriKds icoXiros, 6, and 
Hepo-iKi) SdXao-cra, ?j, Strab.; in Per- 
sian, TLspaLo-TL, Xen. 

Persis, Hupo-is, too?, 7;, vid. foreg. 

Pertinax, HtpTLva^, aicos, b, Dio 

C. 

Perusia (mod. Perugia), Tltpov- 
oria, as, 77, Strab. ; inhabitant of Pe- 
rusia, ILspovaLUTiis, ov, b, Steph. 

Pessinus, TXt(TCriVOV<S, ovvtos, v 

and 6, Strab.; adj., of ox belonging to 
Pessinus, UscraivouvTio^, a, ov, Hdn. ; 
pecul. fern. HearaivovvTi's, ido?, Strab. 

Petelia, HetiiXlcc, as, n, Strab. ; 
the inhabitants of Petelia, Ueti]XIvol, 
ol, Polyb. 

Peter, mV/oos, ov, 6, Anth., N.T. 

Petersburg, n£TAou7ro\is, ems, ??, 
Auth.? 

Peteus, n£T£we, 5) and coo, 6, 
Horn., Plut. 

Petilius, nsriAios, ov, b, Dio C. 

Petosiris, n£To'cri/us, tos, 6, Anth. 

Petra, HtTpa, as, 77, Hdt., etc. ; 
the inhabitants of Petra, HzTpaloi, 
(ov, ol, Strab. 

Petelea, TlETpaia, as, fj, Hes. 

Petrous, nET-palos, ou, o, Hes., 
etc. 

Petreius, n£T|0?fz. - os, ov, b, Strab. 
Petronius, IltrpihvLO's, ov, b, 
Strab. 

Petta, Hetto, 7)s, 77, Ath. 

Peuce, UtvKii, 7js, 7j, Strab., Arr. 

Peucetia, TLevketlcc, as, jj, Strab.; 
the inhabitants of Peucetia, Hevketiol, 
cov, ol, Id. 

Peucetius, UevkItios, ov, 6, Apol- 
lod. 

PhyEACTANS, the, $ata/c£s, iov, ol, 
Ep. <J>au(K£s, Horn. ; if/ie land of the 
Phceacians, Qaiania or -?j/aa, and 
<J>at77/ca)i/ yala, Id. ; Sx^iOia, as, 77, 
648 



PHAROS. 

Id. ; fern, adj., Phceacian, 3>at7j/as, 
i'^os, Ap. Rh. 

Ph^EAX, <2>ai'a£, a/cos, 6, Thuc. 

Ph.edi.ma, ®aioLp.ii, 7js, 77, Hdt. 

Piledimus, $ai8ip.o<s, ov, 6, Horn., 
etc. 

Phjsdo, ^atbtov, wi/os, b, Plat. 

Ph^edondas, <J>ai<5d>i/<5as, ou and a, 
6, Plat., Xen. 

Phaedra, $>cd8pa, as, 77, Horn., 
Eur. 

Ph^drus, ^alopos, ov, 6, Plat. 
Ph^ENARETE, Qaivapiri), 7js, 77, 
Plat. 

Ph^ENIPPUS, $a^i7T7ros, of, 6, 
Hdt. 

Phaennus, $a£i/i/os, ou, 6, Anth. 

Ph/ENO, Qaivu), ous, J7, h. 

PBLdENOPS, ^aivoxjr, oxos, 6, Horn. 

Ph^estis, $aio-Ti's, Wos, 77, Anth., 
or <f>ai<TTias, a5os, 77, Diog. L. 

Phjestus, 3>ai(TTos, ou, 77, Horn., 
etc.; an inhabitant of Phcestus, Qaia- 
tios, ov, b, Ath. ; adj., of Phcestus, 
cPat'o-Tios, a, 01/, Plut. ; pecul. fern. 
^aicTids, a<5os, Steph. 

Phaethon, Qatdoov, ovros, b, Hes., 
etc. ; fern, adj., of or belonging to Phae- 
thon, <batQovTi<s, i5os, Anth. 

PHAETHUSA, <J?afc0oucra, ijs, 77, Hom. 

Phal^ECUS, $d/\ai/cos, ov, o, ^Es- 
chin. 

PHALANTHUS, QuXavdo?, ov, b, 
Plut., Paus. 

Phalaris, QaXapis, t5os, b, Pind. 

Phaleg, &&Xek, 6, N. T. 

Phalerum, $aXiipov, ov, to', Hdt. ; 
an inhabitant of Phalerum, of (the 
deme) Phalerum, <f?aXi)pEvs, iws, 6, 
Id.; fern. QaXitpis, 100s, Steph.; adj., 
Phalerian, Phaleric, &aXvpu<6s, 77, 01/, 
Ar., Xen. ; adv., in Phalerum, «I>a- 
XiipoZ, Xen. ; y?'<m Phalerum, $a\7/- 
/odtki/, Plat. ; Phalerum, <frdXiip6voE, 
Thuc. 

Phalerus, $d\7jpos, ov, 6, Hes., 
etc. 

Phalinus, <J>aAu/os, ou, 6, Xen. 
Phalius, $d/Vtos, oy, o, Thuc. 
Phanes, <3?dvr]s, 77TOS, 6, Hdt., etc. 
Phanias, $aytas, ou, 6, Xen. 
PHANOCLES, 4>ai/o/cA77s, £ous, 6, 
Plut. 

PHANODEMUS, 4'ai/o'3?j 1 uos, ou, 6, 
Ath. 

PHANOMACHUS, Qavo/xaxos, ov, b, 
Thuc. 

Phanos, $auos, ou, 6, Ar., or 3>d- 
vos, o, Dem. 

PHANOSTRATUS, $ai/o'o-T|OaTos, ov, 
b, Dem. 

Phanote or Phanoteus, <bavo- 
teus, £ws, 6, Thuc; ^ai/oVjj, tjs or 
-T£ta, as, .77, Steph. ; the inhabitants 
of Phanote, $auox£is, tcov, ol, Polyb.; 
fern. adj. <J>ai/oTi's, idos, Thuc. 

Phanuel, QavovnX, b (indecl.), N. 

T. 

PHAON, $>au>v, wyos, 6, ^1. 

Phar^E, Qapai, cov, at, also Qijpai, 
al, and $i\pn, 17, Hom. ; ^Epai, wv, 
at, Xen. ; inhabitants of Pharce, 
$apL~Tai, cov, ol, Paus.; — also, <I>a- 
pEis, eimv, ol, Hdt., or $a|Oai£is, ol, 
Polyb. 

Pharaoh, Qapau), 6 (indecl.), N. T. 
PHARAX, $dpag, a/cos, 6, Thuc, 
Xen. 

Pharisee, cfrajOicraTos, ou, 6, N". T. 
PHARNABAZUS, 4>a/3i/d/3a^os, ou, 6, 
Xen. 

Pharnaces, $a|0udK7js, ou, 6, Thuc. 

PHARNUCES, Qapvovxvs, ov, o, 
Hdt. ; <£apvouxos, 6, Xen. 

Pharos, <I>dpos, ou, 77, Horn., etc. ; 
adj., of ox belonging to Pharos, Qapios, 
a, ov, Steph. 



PHILETOR. 

PHARSALUS, QapaaXos, Ion. -art}- 
Xos, ov, h, Thuc. ; adj., of or belong- 
ing to Pharsalus, Pharsalian, Qapaa- 
Xtos, a, ov, Arr. ; the territory of Phar- 
salus, QapaaXia, 77, Strab. 

Phaselis, 3>a<T7j\t's, i'oos (also $d- 
o-7j\ts), 77, Hdt. ; an inhabitant of Pha- 
selis, $ao-)j\['T7js, ou, 6, Dem. 

Phasis, the, $do-ts, t^os and ^ios, 
b, Hes., Hdt., etc. ; adj., of ox reletting 
to the Phasis, Qa.cria.v6<s, 77, 6v, Ar., 
Xen. ; QaaLaviKos, 77, ov, Ar., Ath. ; 
pecul. fern. 3>ao-tds, d<5os, Anth. ; a 
dweller on the Phasis, <baaia.v6<s, ov, 
b, Xen. ; ^ao-idrrjs, ov, o, Steph. 

Phayllus, $duAAos, ov, b, Hdt. 

PHEGEUS, $Jjy£US, £0)S Ep. 7~70S, 6, 

Hom. 

Phegus, $?/yous, ouvtos, o, Steph. ; 
of (the deme) Phegus, *77youo-tos, An- 
doc. 

Pheia, $£id, as, 77, and 4>£at, cov, 
al, Horn., etc. ; an inhabitant of Pheia, 
Qeolo<s, b, Polyb. 

Phemius, ^i'iixloi, ov, b, Hom. 

Pheneus, $£v£os, ov, 77, also b, 
Horn., Paus. ; an inhabitant of Phe- 
neus, <j>£V£OT7js, 6, Steph. ; adj., of Phe- 
neus, 4>£V£aTi/cos, 77, ov, Steph. 

Pher^e, $£,oa£, cov, al, Horn., etc. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Pherce, Phcrcean, 
$£/jaios, a, 01/, Thuc, etc 

Phereclus, $£/3£k/\os, ou, 6, Hom. 

PHERECRATES, 4>£/3£K' / 0dT77S, ous, 6, 

Plat., etc. 

PHERECYDES, $>EpEKVbl]1, ous, o, 

Plut., etc. 

PlIERENDATES, 3>£/0£VOaT7jS, ou, 6, 

Hdt. 

Pherenice, ^EpEviKi], i]<3, 77, Paus. 

Pherenicus, ^fjOEfiKos, ou, 6, Isse. 

Pheres, <btpii<i, 7jtos, 6, Hom. ; 
so??/ or descendant of Pheres, 4>£ i 07jTid- 
<57js, ou, also 4>?}/3?jTtd6?js, o, Horn., 
Eur. 

PHERTATUS, t&EpTa-roe, ov, b, Dem. 
PHERUSA, $£|00ucra, 77s, 77, Horn. 
Phidias, <J>£toias, ov, 6, Plat., Ar. 

PHIDIPPIDES, $£i(5t7T7ri'^77S, ou, 6, 

Hdt., Ar. 

Phidippus, $£toi7r7Tos, ou, 6, Horn., 
etc. 

Phidon, <J>£kW, o>i/os, 6, Horn., 
etc. ; adj., of or pertaining to Phidon, 
$£towj/tos, a, 01/, Strab. ; son of Phi- 
don, <J>£(.6lOlUO?7S, o, Ai*. 

Phigalia, <£iyaAi'a, as, 77, Paus. ; 
$tyaA.t'a, 77, Polyb. ; an inhabitant of 
Phigalia, <Iuya\£us, tcos Ion. £os, 6, 
Hdt. 

Phila, <I»i\a, ijs, 77, Dem., Anth. 

Philadelphia, $>LXaotX(pELa, as, 
77, Strab., etc. ; an inhabitant of Phil- 
adelphia, $t/\ao£\0£us, tws, o, Steph. ; 
adj., Philadelphian, $iXaoEXcpiiv6$, 77, 
6v, Id. 

Philadelphus, $iXudEX(pos, ov, 
b, Ath. 

Phil.e, $i\at, cov, al, Strab. 

Phii^enis, QiXaivis, too?, 77, Anth. 

PhiLuEUS, <J>i\aios, ou, o, Hdt., etc. 

Philammon, $iXap./j.wv, coj/os and 
oj/os, o, Eur., Dem., etc. ; son of Phi- 
lammon, 4>i/\a/i J uoj/iO?js Dor. -tdas, b, 
Theoc. 

Phile, $i'A7j, ijs, 77, Isae. 

Phileas, $iA.£as, ov, Ion. -£>?s, £a>, 
6, Hdt., Dem. 

Philebus, $/\?7/3os, ou, o, Plat. 

Philemon, QiXv/acov, ovo-s, b, Thuc, 
etc. 

Philesia, 4»t\?)o-i7j, 77s, 77, Anth. 

Philesius, $t\?7o-^os, ou, o, Xen. 

Philetas, <I>t\7)Tds, d, 6, Theoc. 

Philetor, ^iXnToop, opoi, b, Hom. ; 
50??/ of Philetor. $iXi]Top'ibi]<s, ov, o, 
Id. 



PHLNEUS. 

Philinna, or Philine, $LXivva, 
tjs, v, Ar., Anth. ; QiXivri, 7js, 77,The- 
oc. 

Philinus, tbiXUvos, ou, 6, Dem., etc. 

Philip, <3>t\i7r7ros, ou, 6, Hdt. ; son 
of Philip, $>i.Xnnria.8ris, ov, 6, poet. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Philip, $>lXitt- 

7T££OS, OV, PailS. J $i\t7TTrt/COS, 77, OV, 

Polyb. ; to side with Philip, QiXnriri- 
Z,co, Dem. 

Philippa, $iX'nnrri, rjs, 77, Anth. 

Philippi, <fri\nnroi, wv, oi, Strab. ; 
an inhabitant of Philippi, ^lXlttttev?, 
e'ujs, 6, Inscr., <E>t\i7T7r77cnos, ov, 6, N. 
T. ; $i\i7r7T7)yos, ou, o, Polyb. 

Philippides, <I>iA.i7r7rt<$77s, oi/, 6, 
Plat., etc. 

PHILIPPOPOLIS, $tXt7r7T07T0XiS, 

to)?, 77, Polyb. ; an inhabitant of Phi- 
lippopolis, $i\t7T7ro7ro\iT7)s, ov, 6, Id. 

Philipsburg, same as foreg. 

Philiscus, "luXiVfcos, ov, o, Xen., 
etc. 

PHILISTIDES, $£XiO-Ti'^77S, ov, 6, 

Dem. 

Philistines, the, QiXia-Talot, coy, 
oi, LXX. 

Philistion, $i\to-Tiwi/, wi/os, 6, 
Plut., Anth. 

Philistus, $i'\to-Tos, ou. o, Hdt. 

Phillis, */XXi§, ios, 6, Anth. 

Philo, &'l\(jov, wvos, 6, Oratt., Ar., 
etc. ; adj., of or relating to Philo, $£- 
Xwvelos, ov, Gal. ; — (woman's name), 
<&iXw, oDs, 77, Anth. 

Philochares, •I'lXoxao?)?, ous, o, 
Dem. 

Philochorus, "JuXo'vooos, ou, 6, 
Plut. 

Philocles, ^iXokXt}?, tou?, 6, Ar., 
Xen., etc. 

PHILOCRATES, ^iXo/CO 6CT1)S, 0179, 6, 

Thuc, etc. 

Philoctetes, <£iXokt77tjjs, ov, 6, 
Horn., etc. 

Philodemus, $iX6dnp.os, ou, 6, 
iEsch., etc. 

Philodice, $i\o8uai, 715, 77, Apol- 
lod. 

PHiLOETius,$tXoiVto?, 017, o,Hom. 
Philolaus, &i\6\aos, ov, 6, Plat. 

PHILOMEDUSA, <$>iXop.(Sovara, Tjs, 7j, 

Horn. 

Philomela, RiXofivXa, as, Ion. 
-fiiiXi], 7js, 77, Apollod., Dem., etc. ; adj., 
of or belonging to Philomela, Qikofxn- . 
Xeios, a, of, Apollod. 

Philomelides, or son of Philomela, 
^lXo/ulyiXelSi^, ov, 6, Horn. 

Philomelus, SuXo'/^Xos, ov, 6, 
Plat., Oratt. 

Philometor, QiXomnTuyp, opos, 6, 
Alciph. 

Philonides, QiXuividiis, ov, 6, Ar., 
Dem. 

Philonis, $£Xo7i/i's, tSos, v, Anth. 
Philonoe, QiXovor), 7js, 77, Apollod. 

PHILOPATOR, ^LXoTTCLTCOp, opo<s, 6, 

Nemes. 

PHILOPCEMEN, $cX0TT0'ip.1}V, EI70S, 6, 

Plut. 

PHILOSTEPHANUS, <J>£Xo<7TE'c/>ai70S, 

ov, 6, Ath., etc. 

Philostorgius, QiXoaTopyios, ov, 
6, Phot. 

Philostratus, tfriXoWpaxos, ov, 
6, Ar., Dem. 

Philotas, <E>iXwTas, a, 6, Strab., 
Plut. 

Philoxenus, $tXo'^£j/o5, ou, 6, Ar., 
Xen., etc. ; adj.,o/ or belonging to Phi- 
loxenus, <I>£Xo£eI7££OS, 017, Ath. 

Philyra, 4>tXi7pa, as, 77, Pind., etc.; 
son of Philyra, ^iXuot&js (also 
Xvp-, Pind.), ov, 6, Hes. 

Phineus, $7i;£i7s, £(os, 6, Tragg., 
etc. ; son of Phineus, •I'u/Ei'cfys, ov, 6, 



PHORONEUS. 

Soph. ; fern, adj., Phine'ian, ^iW's, t<5os, 
Eur. 

Phintias, $ij7Tt'as, ou, 6, Plut. 
Phlnto, $ivtw, ous, 77, Anth. ; — 
(man's name) Q'ivtwv, wvoi, 6, Id. 

PHINTYS, $l'l/TUS, 170S, 77, Phot. 

Phlegon, <S?Xiywv, oi/tos and w^os, 
6, Diog. L. 

Phlegra or Phlegr^e, <&X£ypa, 
as, 77, Pind., Ar., or QXtypcu, wv, al, 
Pind. ; adj., of or belonging to Phlegra, 
Phlegrcean, ^Xsypalo?, a, ov, Eur. 

Phlegy^E, the, QXtyvcti, wv, ol, 
Horn., etc., also <J>X£'yu£s, ol, h. 

PHLEGYAS, <&\£yuas, ov, h., a, 
Pind., and avro<s, Eur., 6, Hes., etc. 

Phlius, t&XZous, oDi/tos, 6, Pind., 
Thuc, etc. ; adj., of or belonging to 
Phlius, $>Xio.<tlo<s, a, ov, Plat., iVje Phli- 
asians,<i>Xiacrioi, ol, Hdt., Thuc; adj. 
form also <3>\ioiW£ios, ov, Anth. ; pe- 
cul. fern. QXiovvtls, £<5os, Ap. Rh. 

Phlya, <I>Xua, as, 77, Plut. ; an in- 
habitant of Phlya, of (the deme) Phlya, 
$\u£i;s, ecus, 6, Oratt. 

Phobus, 4>o'/3os, ov, 6, Horn. etc. 

PhOC^EA, $a>/caia, as, 77, h., Hdt., 

etc. ; an inhabitant of Phocoea, Qcokui- 
£i7s, £6os, and 3>to/ca£us, 6, Hdt., Thuc, 
also 5>to/caiT»is, ov, 6, and fern. <&6o/ca£- 
is and -/cats, /(Jos, also as adj., Thuc, 
Xen., etc. ; adj., Phoccean, ^oo/cat/co's, 
77, 6v, Strab. 

PHOCAS, $toKas, a, 6, Suid. 

PHOCION, $6o/citoi/, toi/os, 6, Plut. 

Phocis, $6o;cts, t<5os, 7;, Soph., Hdt., 
etc. ; the inhabitants of Phocis, the Pho- 
cians,$>u> keIs, iwv, ol, Horn., etc; adj., 
of or belonging to Phocis, Phocian, 
$co/ft/co's, 7j, 6v, Dem. ; pecul. fern, also 
<E>ci>/as, /5os, Tragg. 

Phocus, $wko?, ov, 6, Hes., Pind., 
etc. 

Phocylides, &wKvXi8n<s, ov, b, 
Anth. 

Phcebe, $ot/37j, ?is, 77, Hes., etc. 

Phcebidas, <S?oi(3iSas, ov, 6, Xen. 

Phcebus, $ot/3os, ou, 6, Horn., 
iEsch., etc. ; adj., of or relating to Phce- 
bus, <J>ot/3E£os, a, oz7, poet, also -(3vio<s, 
77, oi7, Anth.; pecul. fern. QoLfints, Wos, 
Anth. 

Phoenicia, <boiviKri, tjs, 77, Horn., 
etc. ; the Phoenicians, Qo'ivIkes, wv, ol, 
in fern, tfromcrcraf, aw, al, Horn., etc. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Phoenicia, or the 
Phoenicians, Phoenician, &oivLKi'rio<3, 77, 
ov, Ep. and Ion. for -viicuos, a, ov, 
Hdt.; $o££7£K£k-os, 77, o'i/,Thuc; &0~LVI%, 
I/cos, masc, Pind. ; $o£i/£crcra, fern., 
Eur. ; $>oiviiao<s, a, ov, Steph. 

PHCENICIJS, &01vZk0V<S, OUI7T0S, 6, 

Thuc, Xen., etc. ; an inhabitant of 
Phoenicus, Qoivlkovvtios, and Qoivi- 
Koucrcrio<s, 6, Steph. 

PHCENICUSSA, <3>o£i7£/coi7a-cra, tjs, 77, 
Strab. 

Phoenix, $o1vl%, ~lko<s, 6, Horn., etc. 

Pholoe, $0X611, 7js, 77, Eur., Strab. ; 
an inhabitant of Pholoe, $oXo£us, e'cos, 
6, Steph. 

Pholus, 4>o'Xos, ov, 6, Theoc. 

Phorbas, 4>o'ojSas, ai/T-os, 6, Horn., 
etc; temple of Phorbas, fyopfiavrelov, 
to, Andoc. 

Phorcus or Phorcys, ^ookos, ov, 
6, Pind. ; $ookus, wos and uos, 6, and 
^oofcui/, vvo^, 6, Horn., Hes., Ap. Rh., 
etc. ; the daughters of Phorcus, (fropici- 
8e<s, (oi/, al, iEsch. 

Phormides, ^op/xWtjs, ov, 6, Dem. 

Phormis, ftop/mis, £os, 6, Paus. 

Phormisius, 4>opp.io-io<2, ov, 6, Ar. 

Phormio, ^op/niwv, toi7os, 6, Thuc, 
Oratt. 

PHORONEUS, $O0t0l/£l7S, ECOS, 6, 

Paus. ; sons of Phoroneus, QopcovuSai, 



PIERIA. 

coy, ol, Id. ; fern. adj. of or relating to 
Phoroneus, $>opcovL<s, £^os, Strab. 

Photius, $toT£os, ou, 6, Byz. 

Phraates, <J>paaT7js, ov, 6, Strab. 

PHRADMON, <frpad/j.ojv, O270S, 6, 
Paus. 

PHRAORTES, $pao'pT»js, ou Ion. eco, 
6, Hdt. 

Phrasias, $pao-i'as, ov, 6, Xen. 
Phrastor, Qpao-Tojp, opos, 6, Pind., 
Dem. 

Phratagune, ^paTayoui/);, tjs, 77, 
Hdt. 

PHREARRHI, Qpiappoi, wv, ol, 
Steph. ; adj., of (the deme) Phrearrhi, 
Qpta.ppio<s, ov, 6, Dem., Lys. 

Phrixa, <frpi£a, 77s, 77, Xen. 

Phrixus, <&pL%o<s, ov, 6, Pind., etc 

Phrontis, <&p6vTL<s, £o"os, 6, Ap. 
Rh. ; — (woman's name), 77, Horn. 

Phrygia, $>pvyia, as, 77, Horn., 
etc. ; Greater Phrygia, 77 p.zyuXi] $pv- 
y'ta, Xen. ; Lesser Phrygia, 77 fxiKpa. 
Qpvy'ia, Strab. ; the Phrygians, $>pv- 
y£s, <oi7, ol (in sing. $ou^, uyo's), 
Horn., etc. ; adj., of or belonging to 
Phrygia, Phrygian, $pvyio<s, a, ov, 
also os, ov, Eur., Luc ; QpvyiaKos, 77, 
oi/, Strab. ; ^ouyucos, 77, 6v, Dion. 

Phryne, (frpdvri, 7js, 77, Luc 

Phrynicus, $joui/£xos, on, 6, Hdt., 
Ar., etc. 

Phrynis, $>pvvi<s, t5os, 6, Ar. 

Phrynon, kpvvcDv, coz7os, 6, Hdt., 
Dem. 

Phthia, 4>6ra, as, Ep. and Ion. nj, 
?js, 77, Horn., etc ; to Phthia, &6uiv8e, 
Horn. ; adj., of or belonging to Phthia, 
$0£as, a<5os, Eur. ; an inhabitant of 
Phthia, <p01os, of, 6, Horn. 

Phthiotis, <J>0£o>t£s, £<5os, 77, Hdt. ; 
an inhabitant of Phthiotis, $0£toT7]s, 
017, 6, Hdt., Thuc. ; fern. -cot£s, £^os, 
Eur., also as adj., Call. Vid. foreg. 

Phylace, $i7Xd/<7j, 77s, 7;, Horn., 
etc. ; an inhabitant of Phylace, $uXa- 
/c?;o-£os, ou, 6, Steph. ; <t>vX&Kios, 6, 
Luc. 

Phylacus, ^yXa/cos, ou, 6, Horn., 
etc. ; son of Phylacus, <frvXaKL§ns, ov, 
6, Horn. ; daughter of Phylacus, <t>vXa- 
/ctj'ts, £<5os, 77, Ap. Rh. 

Phylarchus, *oXapx°5» ov , °, R° _ 

lyb. 

Phylas, $i5Xas, ai7Tos, 6, Horn., 
etc. 

Phyle, $17X7;, tIs, 77, Xen. ; of (the 
deme) Phyle, $u\aa-£os, 6, Menand. 

Phyleus, $i/\eus, e'cos Ep. and Ion. 
7~7os, 6, Horn.; son of Phyleus, $>vXe'i- 
^775, ov, 6, Id. 

Phyllis, ^uXX/s, £<5os, 77, Luc; — 
(man's name), <Pt7XA.£s, £os, 6, Ath. 

Phylo, QvXo), oOs, 77, Horn. 

PHYLOMACHE, <I>i;Xo/xax77, rjs, 77, 
Dem. 

Physcus, 4>i7cr/cos, ou, 6, Xen., The- 
oc. 

PHYTALUS, <I>i7TaXos, ov, 6, Paus. ; 
the sons or descendants of Phytalus, 
<t>vraXiSaL, oov, ol, Plut. 

Piacenza, vid. Placentia. 

PlCENI, THE, n£«:?JI70£, wv, ol, Ptol. 

Picentia, TliKtvTia, as, 77, Strab. 

PlCENTINI, THE, UlKEVTlVOl, U)V, ol, 
PlCTONES, THE, HlKTOVES, WV, 0£, 

Strab. 

PlCUS, ni«:os, ou, 6, Plut. 

Pidocus, n£(5o/cos, ou, 6, Xen. 

Pieria, n££0£a, as, and Hupis, 
£'5os, 77, Strab. ; from Pieria, HupU)- 
Qev, h. ; adj., Pierian, YliEpiKoi, 11, 6v, 
Thuc, Eur., etc.; n££>£os, a, ov, 
Thuc ; pecul. fern. ni£p£s, i'<5os, Hes. ; 
the Pierian nymphs, LTtEp^Es, al, Pind., 
etc.; Kopai ri££|0£^Es, Id.; thePierians^ 
n££p£s, 6oi7, ol, Hdt., Thuc 



PLAN ASIA. 

Pierus, HUpos, ov, b, Paus. 

Pilate, IL'iX N. T. 

PlMPLEA, Hip.7rX£ia, as, 77, Call., 
Strab., also ~n.ip.7rXa, 77, Strab. ; fern, 
adj., of Piniplea,Pimpleian, Ilt/iTrXr/is, 
£005, Anth. 

PlNARlUS, Hivapio<s, ov, b, Plut. 

PlNARUS, THE, Tlivapo<S, 0V } 6, Po- 
lyb., etc. 

Pindar, Jlivoapo's, ov, 6, Plat., etc. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Pindar, Pin- 
daric, ~n.Lv8dpEi.os, ov, Ar. ; Hiv8a.pi- 
/cds, 77, ov, Plut. 

Pindus, Mount, HtVSoc, ov, 6, 
Pind., Hdt., etc. ; also h, Soph., Strab. ; 
adv^/Vora Pindus, HivSodev, Pind. 

PlR^SEUS 01* PlRiEUS, Ti.Zipa.LZVl , 

ecos or ws, acc. sa or a, 6, also Yltipa- 
eus, Thuc, etc. ; of (the deme) P^rce- 
ews, UeipaiEvs, ews, 6, Steph. ; adv., 
z're Pirceus, Hzipaiol, Xen. ; adj., o/or 
belonging to Pirceus, Pira'ic, TLeipuiicos, 
v, 6v, Plut. 

Piraeus, nsipato?, on, o, Horn. ; son 
of Pirceus, UaLpaio}]<s, ov, b, Id. 

PlREN, UsLpvv,rjV09, 6, Apollod. 

Pirene, Hupi'ivi], ?]5, Dor. -puva, 
as, 77, Hdt., Eur., etc. ; adj., of or be- 
longing to Pirene, HEipjivcuos, a, ov, 
Eur. 

Pirithous, UupLdoos or ous, ou, o, 
Horn. 

PlRUS, Tletpoos, ov Ep. to), 6, 
Horn. ; — (river), Uelpo?, 6, Hdt, etc. 

Pisa, ITIo-a, 77s, 1), Pind., Eur., etc.; 
an inhabitant of Pisa, nio-OTTjs, ov, 6, 
fern, n/.<raTts, i<5os, also as adj., Pind., 
Strab. ; the territory of Pisa, Pisatis, 
UicraTL?, t5os, 77, Strab. 

PlSANDER, Tlzicravopo^, ov, 6, 
Horn., etc. 

Pisenor, YlzLcrnvuip, opo<s, 6, Horn. ; 
son of Pisenor, UaicnivopLoi]^, ov, 6, Id. 

PlSIAS, neicr/as, ov, 6, Xen. 

PiSiDIA, UTaioLa, as, ft, Strab. ; the 
Pisidce or Pisidians, Uiaidai, u>v, oi 
(sing. ntcrt57js), Strab. ; also, Uelo-l- 
dcu, oi, Xen. ; adj., of or belonging to 
Pisidia, TlicnhiKO's, 77, 6v , Strab. 

Pisidice, UektlSLkii, 7]s, 77, Apollod. 

PlSISTRATUS, TlzL(Tio-TpaTO<s, ov, 6, 

Horn., Hdt., etc.; son of Pisistratus, 
nEtcrto-TjOaTi'^js, ov, 6, Hdt. 

Piso, He'htcov, u)vo<s, 6, Xen., Strab., 
Anth. 

Pissuthnes, JIktgovQvi}?, ov, 6, 
Thuc. 

Pistis, ni'o-Tts, ews, 77, Parcem. 

Pitane, nn-avii, 7js, 77, Pind., Eur., 
etc. ; an inhabitant of Pitane, Tli-ravi'i- 
T7js, on, d, fern. ntxai/i^Tts, toos, also 
as adj., Hdt., Paus.; adj., of Pitane, 
Pitancean, nrrauaios, a, ov, Ath. 

Pitho, Usidco, ous, 77, Hes., Hdt. ; 
— (man's name), Usidoov, vivos, 6, Arr. 

PlTTACUS, IltTTaKrOS, OV, 6, Hdt, 

Plat. 

Pittalus, ntTTaXos, ov, 6, Ar. 

Pittheus, HitOevs, ecus, d, .Eur., 
etc. ; son of Pittheus, nn-0£t<5jjs, ov, 6, 
Anth. 

Pitya or Pityea, HiTva or Ultv- 
elu, as, 77, Horn., etc. ; an inhabitant 
of Pitya, ili-ruEus, ecus, 6, Steph. 

PlTYS, ntVus, uos, 77, Luc. 

Pityus, ntruous, oOvtos, 6, Strab. 

PlTYUSS^:, UiTvova-crcu, cov, al, 
Strab. ; an inhabitant of Pityussce, Tli- 
tvovcjctios, 6, Steph. 

Pius (as appellation), Euo-£/3»7s, ous, 
d, Dio C. 

Placentia (mod. Piacenza), nXa- 
ksvtlcl, as, 77, Polyb. ; an inhabitant 
of Placentia, nXaKEvrlvos, 6, Steph. 

PLACIDIA, nXa/aSta, as, 77, Phot. 

Placilla, nXa/aXXa, 77s, 77, Suid. 

Planasia, TLXavao-ta, as, 77, Strab. 
650 



POLIARCHUS. 

PlANCUS, nXay/cos, ov, 6, Dio C. 

Plat^E^E, JlXwraiai, wv, at, also 
HX&Tcua. (sing.), as, 77, Horn. Hdt, 
etc. ; an inhabitant of Platcece, UXa- 
tolevs, £ws, 6, in pi. nXaratEis and 
Att. -77s, ol, Hdt, Thuc, etc. ; adj., 
Platcean, TlXaTauKos, 77, 6v, Hdt. ; 
nXaTaiVco's, 77, 6v, Oratt. ; pecul. fem. 
nXaTaus, i'dos, Hdt. 

PLATEA, n\aT£a, as, 77, Hdt. ; 
nXaTEia, 7?, Scyl. 

Plato, UXutodv, wvos, 6, Plat, 
Xen., etc. ; adj., (3/ or relating to Plato, 
Platonic, nXa-ram/cds, 77, 6v, Strab. 

PLAUTIANUS, nXauTiauds, ov, d, 
Dio C. 

Plautilla, HXavTiXXa, 77s, 77, Dio 

C 

Plautius, nXau-Tios, ov, 6, Dio C. 

Plautus, nXaDros, ov, 6, Dio C. 

Pleiades, THE, nXfiaofs, lav, al 
(in sing. nXEias Ion. nX?jtas, a5os^ 
77), Horn., etc. 

Pleione, nX7]to'i77), r/s, 77, Pind. 

Plemmyrium, HXiinpLi/piov, ov, to, 
Thuc. 

Pleuron, UXevpwv, wi/os, i'7, Horn., 
etc.; an inhabitant of Pleuron, n\£i;- 
pwvLO's, ov, 6, Strab. ; the territory of 
Pleuron, TLXuvpcovia, 1), Id. 

PLEXIPPUS, n\77^l7T7r09, OV, 6, 

Apollod. 

PLISTARCHUS, HXslcTTapxo'S, ov, 6, 
Hdt., etc. 

PlTSTHENES, nXacr0fcV))s, ous, 6, 
^Esch. ; son of Plisthenes, JIXelu6ev- 
10J7S, ov, 6, Id. 

PLISTOANAX, n\£i<TToai;a^, a/CTOs, 
6, Thuc. 

Plistus, the, nXEia-To's, ov, 6, 
^Esch., etc. 

Plothia or Plothea, nXco0ia or 
-0£ia, as, 77, Steph. ; of (the deme) 
Plothia, IL\aj0i£us or -0eus, tws, 6, 
Oratt. 

Plotinus, nXwTtyos, 017, 6, Suid. 

Plotius, IlXwrtos, ou, 6, Inscr. 

Plutarch, HXovTapxos, ov, 6, 
Dem., etc. 

Pluto, "Ai&js, ov, 6, Ep. and Ion. 
: A'tojjs, do and ew, Horn., Hes., etc. ; 
also gen."At<5os, dat."Atoi, Id. ; 'At'ow- 
i/eus, £ws or 770s, 6, Horn., Trag. ; also, 
'A'Loovevs, 6, Anth. ; TIXovtwv, oovos, 
6, Eur., etc. ; of or relating to Pluto, 
Plutonian, UXovtwvlos, a, ov, Strab. 
— Epith. ava% kvtpuyv, a/ J i£i(5?jTos, kXv- 
T"07ra)Xos, Kvavo\aLTa, i/}]X£77S, , 7rai'0a- 
paTcop, TrvXapTijs. 

Pluto (fem. name), nXou-rw, ous, 77, 
Hes. 

Plutus, nXouros, ov, 6, h., Hes., 
etc. 

Pnyx, Uvv%, gen. Uvkvos, 77, Dem., 
etc. 

Po, the, na<5os, ou, 6, Polyb. 

PoDALIRIUS, nooaXEt|Oios, ov, 6, 
Horn., etc. ; adj., of or relating to Po- 
dalirius, TlooaXzipio<s, a, ov, Anth. 

Podarces, Tlo8apKi)<i, ous, 6, Horn. 

PODARGE, Tiooctpyi], 77s, 77, Hom. 

Podargus, no'oapyos, ou, 6, Hom. 

Pceas, no/as, ayxos, 6, Pind., etc. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Pceas, Tloidv- 
Ttos, a, ov, Anth. 

Pozcile, UolkIXi), 77s, 7';, Strab. 

P<EMANDER, Ylo'ip.avopo<i, ov, 6, 

Paus. 

POGON, Tlwycov, o>vos, b, Hdt. ; 6 
nwywyos Xipvv, Strab. 

POLA, no'Xa, 7js, 77, or no'Xai, u>v, 
al, Strab. 

POLEMARCHUS, TloX{p.apXOS, OV, 6, 

Xen., Oratt. 

Polemon, TloXipwv, tovos, 6, Dem., 
etc. 

Poliarchus, noXi'«/3x os > ov , o, Lys. 



POLYPHEMUS. 

Polichne, TLoXixvri, tjs, r), Thuc. ; 
an inhabitant of Polichne, JIoXixvlttj^, 
ov,6, Hdt, Thuc. 

POLIORCETES, noXlO/OK7)T77S, ov, 6, 

Diod. 

Polis, HoXis, cos, ?7, Thuc. 
Polites, noXiTTjs, ov, 6, Horn., etc. 
Polla, no'XXa, 77s, 77, Anth. 

POLLENTIA, noXXEVTl'a, as, 77, 
Strab. 

Pollio, noXXtwy, toi/os, 6, Phot. 
POLLIS, noX\lS, ios, 6, Thuc, 

Xen., ifios, 6, Plut. 

Pollux, TloXv8Evi<ris, ous, 6, Horn., 
Pind., etc. — Epith. aEQXocpopo^, ttv% 
ayados. 

Polus, nwXos, ov, 6, Plat. 

Poly^enus, TLoXvatvo?, ov, 6, Lys., 
etc 

POLYANTHES, HoXuai;07)S, OUS, 6, 

Thuc 

Polyanthus, UoXvavdos, ov, b, 
Anth. 

POLYARCHUS, HoXvapxos, ov, b, 
Xen. 

Polybius, UoXv/3io9, ov, b, Strab. 

POLYBOTES, no\u/3wT7JS, 017, b, 

Paus. 

Polyeus, no'Xu/3os, ov, b, Horn., 
Steph. 

PolyCaON, noXu/ctiwi/, oi7os, b, 
Paus. 

POLYCARP, noXuA.a/37ros, ov, 6, 
Anth. 

Poly CASTE, noXu/caa-T?!, ijs, 77, 
Horn., etc 

POLYCHARMUS, HoXvxapfJ.0?, OV, 6, 

Xen. 

POLYCLEA, noXtkXEia, as, 77, Ath. 
POLYCLES, noXl^^S, £017S, 6, 

Dem., etc. 

Polycletus, HoXutcXeitos, ov, b, 
Plat., etc. 

POLYCRATES, noXu/C|OaTJJS, ous, b,' 

Hdt., etc. 

POLYCRITUS, noXuK'/oiros, ov, b, 
Hdt., etc 

POLYCTOR, HoXvicTOop, 0/30S, b, 

Horn., Paus. ; son of Polyctor, HoXvk- 
To,oto7)s, ov, b, Hom. 

PoLYDAMAS, lToXuoa/xas, aj7Tos, b, 
Horn., Xen. 

POLYDECTES, HoXuo'eV^JS, OV, b, 

Pind., Hdt. 

POLYDEUCES, Vld. POLLUX. 
POLYDORA, noXuowpa, as, 77, Hom., 
etc. 

POLYDORUS, UoXvoupos, OV, b, 

Horn., Hes., Hdt. 

POLYEUCTUS, noXufUKTOS, OV, b, 

Dem., etc. 

POLYGNOTUS, HoXuyj/WTOS, ov, b, 

Plat. 

Polyhymnia, vid. Polymnia. 
POLYIDUS, noXutoos (UoXvEibos, 
Paus.), ou, b, Horn., etc. 

POLYMEDE, HoXvp-l'lbn, 7JS, 77, Apol- 

lod. 

POLYMEDES, HoXu^^TJS, OUS, b, 

Thuc. 

POLYMELE, no\ufl77\7J, 77s, 77, Hom. 
POLYMELUS,. noXu/UJjXos, OU, c, 

Horn. 

POLYMESTOR, noXu/X77<TTa)p, 0/30S, 

6, Eur. 

POLYMNESTUS, noXu/xyTjcr-ros, ov, 

b, Pind., Hdt. ; adj., of or relating to 
Polymnestus, TLoXvp.vno-T£ios, ov, Ar. 

Polymnia or Polyhymnia, IIo- 
Xvpvia, as, 77, Hes. 

Polymnis, U6Xvp.vi<s, 100s, 6, Paus. 

POLYNICES, noXuj7£i'/C7JS, OUS, 6, 

Horn., Tragg. 

POLYPEMON, noXu7r?7/uo)i7, oi/os, b, 
Apollod. ; son of Polypemon, noXu7r?/- 
p.ovtbt]'!, ov, 6, Hom. 

Polyphemus, UoXvcptipos, ov, 6, 



POSIDIUM. 

Horn., etc. — Epith. avTLdto<s, cun-oXos, 
di/t'/ojTos, K.pa.T£p6<s, p.ovobipKTn's. 

PoLYPHIDES, Uo\v<ptLSr]<!, ous, d, 
Horn. 

POLYPHONTES, Ho\v<p6l/T1}<i, OV, d, 

Horn., iEsch. 

POLYPHRON, IIoXl7<^/)tOI/, OVOS, 6, 

Xen. 

PoLYPOETES, noXi>7roi'Tfis, ov, 6, 
Horn., etc. 

PolyspePvCHON, TlokvaTTEpyuv, ov- 
tos, d, Plut., Paus. 

POLYSTRATUS, Uo\v(TTpaTO<s, ov, 6, 
Oratt. 

Polytion, HoXvtloov, COfOS, b, An- 
doc. 

POLYTROPUS, TIoXliTpOTTOS, OV, 6, 

Xen. 

POLYXENA, IloXv^tvt], ijs (Ion. 
-&ivr\), h, Eur. 

Polyxenus, IIoXu^ei/os (Ep. and 
Ion. -£ei2/os), oi», 6, Horn., Xen., etc. 

POLYXO, IIoXv^oj, ov<S, v, Ap. Rh. 

Polyzelus, noXu£j}A.os, • ov, d, 
Dem., etc. ; adj., of or relating to Po- 
lyzelus, IIoA.u£??A.eios, ov, Plut. 

POMPEDIUS, IIo/X7r£(5l05, OV, 6, 

Strab. 

POMPEIA, nojUTTJjia, as, 77, Plut. 
POMPEIANUS, no/x7rrjVayo5, ou, d, 
Hdn. 

Pompeii, IIo/xTnJia or Jlofxirzia, as, 
j;, Strab. 

POMPEIOPOLIS, IIo/x7rTj'ioi;7ro/\is, 
ecus, 77, Strab. 

Pompey, liop-irmo?, ov, b, Plut. 

POMPILIUS, Uo/JLTTlXlOS, ov, 6, 

Plut. ; HofxTrnXios, b, Suid. 

FOMPONIUS, IIofiTrtovios, ov, 6, 
Plut. 

Pomptine or Pontine Marshes, 
the, UovTiva IXi], tu, Dio C. ; the 
Pomptine plain, Hojp.zvTivov Tvzb'iov, 
to, Strab. 

Pontia, Tlovria, as, 77, Strab. 

Pontius, H6vtlo<s, ov, 6, Alciph. 

PONTOMEDUSA, TLoVTOpLtbovara, 7JS, 

77, Apollod. 

PONTOMEDON, Hof TO/tE'dcDU, OVTOI, 

6, Anth. 

PONTONOUS, UoVTOVOOS, OV, 6, 

Horn. 

PoNTOPOREA, UovTOiropsia, as, vf 
Hes. 

Pontus, IloVros, ov, 6, Hdt., etc. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Pontus, Pontine, 
TlovTiKos, n, 6v, Strab. ; = Euxine, 
no'wros, 6, iEsch. ; adj., TIovtik6<s, 77, 
6v, and noVrtos, a, ov, Hdt., Pind. 
Vid. Euxine. 

PoPilia, IIo7riXi'a, as, 77, Anth. 

POPILIUS, IIo7rtA.\ios, ov, d, In- 
scr. 

Poplicola, IIo7r/\.iK:o'\as, a and ov, 
6, Plut. 

POPP^EA, IIo7r7rai'a, as, 77, Dio C. 
PoPULONIA, no7rXa)ftoj/, ov, TO, 

Strab. 

PORCIA, TJopKia, as, 77, Plut. 
Porcius, nop/aos, 01/, 6, Plut. 

PORPHYRION, HopcpVpLOOV, COl/OS, O, 

Pind. 

PORPHYRIUS, UopcpvpiOS, OV, 6, 

Anth. 

PORSENA, Uoparivas, a, 6, Strab. ; 
ILopcn]va.<s, d, Plut. 

PORTHAON, Uopducov, OVOS, d, 

Paus. ; son of Porthaon, TLopQaovi&r]<s, 
ov, 6, Strab. 

Porthmus, ~n.opdp.6s, ov, 6, Dem. 

Portugal, vid. Lusitania. 

PoruSjIIojoos, ov, 6, Plat. ; IIwpos, 
ov, b, Arr. 

Poseidon, vid. Neptune. 

Posideum, IIoo-ei'oeioj;, Ion. -bi'i'Lov, 
ov, to, Hdt. 

Posidium, Tlocddiov, ov, to', Strab. 



PROCHYTA. 

Posidippus, no (7£i<5t7r7ros, ov, o, 
Dem. 

PosiDONIA, Hoaudaovia, as, 77, Hdt. 
Vid. P^ESTUM. 

POSIDONIUS, no(T£t6a>l/lOS, OV, 6, 

Hdt., etc. 

POSTUMIUS, noC7TOU/XtOS, OV, 6, Po- 

POSTUMUS, no'crTOl»/xos, OV, 6, ZOS. 
POTAMIS, IloTap.i'S, tcios, d, Thuc. 
POTAMON, TIoTafjiouv, cuvoe, 6, Anth., 
Luc. 

Potamus, IIoTajuo's, ov, b, Strab., 
also oi UoTapoi, Paus. ; of (the deme) 
Potamus, UoTapLios, 6, Isas. 

Potentia, lioT£yTta, as, 77, Strab. 

POTIDvEA, noTi^aia, as, 77, Hdt, 
Ar., etc. ; an inhabitant of Potidcea, 
noTi5aicZT7/s, ov, 6 (Ion. -?7T7js), Hdt ; 
adj., of or belonging to Potidcea, Hoti- 
daia.TiKO's, 77, 6v, Thuc. 

Potnle, TLoTviai, (ov, at, Eur., 
Strab., etc.; adj., of or belonging to 
Potnice, Hott/ieus, £to?, 6, and fern. 
noTinds, ddos, Strab. 

POZZUOLO, Vid. PUTEOLI. 

Pr^ENESTE, Upa'ivea-Tos, ov, 
Strab. ; adj., of or belonging to Prce- 
neste, TIpaiveo-Tivo's, 77, ov, Id. 

Pr^esus, n^ato-os, ov, 77, Strab. ; 
inhabitants of Prcesus, Ylpaiaioi, 
cov, oi, Hdt. 

Pramnian, njod/xf£ios (only masc, 
with oli/os), Horn., also Hpup.vios, 
Ar. 

PRASliE, n^oao-tai', wv, at, Thuc. ; 
of Prasice, Ylpao-Ltvi, f'ws, 6, Steph. 

Pratinas, TLpa.TZva<2, ov, 6, Paus. 

PRAXAGORAS, npa^ayo'pas, a and 
ov, 6, Theoc, etc. 

Praxicles, nioa^tKA-T^s, tous, 6, 
Dem. 

Praxidice, Ylpa^iKi), 71s, 77, Paus., 
etc. 

Praxilla, Tlpa£iXXa (Ion. n^/j^.-, 
Anth.), tjs, 77, Arist. 

Praxinus, Hpa^Lvo? (Ion.H|07j^.-), 
ov, 6, Hdt 

Praxiteles, Upa%i.TtXi]<s, ous, 6, 
Paus., etc. 

Praxithea, Upa^iQia, as, 77, Apol- 
lod., etc. 

Presbon, Upi<rj3u}v, wvo<s, 6, Paus. 

Prexaspes, n^/^dcnpjs, ov Ion. 
bid, 6, Hdt 

Prexo, Tipton, oDs, 77, Anth. 

Priam, Hpiap.o's, ov, 6, Horn., etc. ; 
son or descendant of Priam, UpVa/ui- 
<5tjs, ov, 6, Id. ; adj., of or relating to 
Priam, UpiapiKos, 77, ov, Arist; pe- 
cul. fern. Upiap.'i<s, t'^os, Eur. — Epith. 
dya/c\£?}s, da'icppoov , £ut£ki/os, diOTpE- 

(pW<5, EVp.p.E.Xu)<3, SsOCplV fXl'lCTTGOp aTCt- 

XafTos, yipcov 3"£0£t^77s, ixf-yaXirrcop, 
Aapdav'iSt]?, ttoXvtskvo?. 

PRIAPUS, npta7TOS (Ion. -777TOS), OV, 

6, Mosch., etc. ; adj., of or relating to 
Priapus, Upi.cnruo's, ov, Anth. ; — (as 
city), 77, Thuc, etc. ; an inhabitant of 
Priapus, Ylpiairr\v6^, ov, 6, Strab. 

Priene, npt?7f77, 77s, v, Hdt, etc. ; 
an inhabitant of Priene, Hpirivsv's, 
ion's, 6, Steph. ; adj., of Priene, IIpu'i- 
j/tos, a, ov, Id. 

Priscilla, UpiaKiXXa, ijs, 77, Suid. 

Priscus, Tlpi<TKo<s, ov, b, Luc. 

Privernum, Upi(3epvov, ov, to, 
Strab., or nptouEjOfos, ov, 77, Steph.; 
adj., of or relating to Privernum, Tlpi- 
ovspvo? (only masc, e. g. oii/os), Ath. ; 
an inhabitant of Privernum, UpLovep- 
vd.T-Y)<z, ov, b, Steph. 

Probalinthus, n|OOj8dXiy0os, ov, 
6, Strab. ; of (the deme) Probalinthus, 
TLpo(3aX'iaLos (or -ttatos), Dem. 

Probus, Up6fio<s, ov, b, Dio C. 

Prochyta (mod. Procidd), TLpo- 



PROTOGENIA. 

yyTi], tjs, 77, Strab. ; an inhabitant of 
Prochyta, Upo-xyTuios, 6, Steph. 

Proclea, IlpvKXaia, as, 77, Paus. 

Procles, n^oicXiijs cont. -kXtj?, 
e'ous, b, Hdt, etc. 

Proclus, HpoicXos, ov, 6, Plut. 

Procne, Hioo'kvtj, tjs, 77, Thuc 

PROCONNESUS, npoKo'i/Mja-os, ov, 77, 

Hdt., etc.; an inhabitant qfProconne- 

SUS, TipoKOVVTIO'LO'3, b, Stepb. 

Procopius, JlpoKOTnoi, ov, b, Suid. 
Procris, npo'^ts, t^os, 77, Apol- 
lod. 

Procrustes, npo/c/ooucmjs, ov, b, 
Plut. 

Proculeius, npo/couXtos, ov, b, 
Dio C. 

Proculus, npo'/cXos, ov, b, Dio 

C 

Prodice, JlpobiKi], jjs, 77, Anth. 

Prodicus, UpobiKos, ov, b, Plat. 

Prcetus, ~n.po7.T09, ov, b, Horn., 
Pind., etc ; son of Prcetus, n^on-tchis, 
ov, b, Anth. ; daughter of Prcetus, Upoi.- 
tis, t<5os, 77, Apollod. ; adj., of or re- 
lating to Prcetus, Upo it is, t'^os, fern., 
^Esch. 

Progne, vid. Procne. 

Promachus, TIp6p.axo<s, ov, b, 
Horn., etc. 

Probietheus, n J oo/x7]0£us ( Dor. 
-/ta0£us), £cos Ep. 7)05, 6, Hes., etc. ; 
adj., of or relating to Prometheus, TIpo- 
/x?70£tos, ov and a, ov, Anth., Ap. Rh. 
— Epith. dyKuXo/xtjTts, SoX6p.i]Tis, dc- 
Xocppovicov, 'laTreTLoviSi]?, ttoikiXg- 
fiovXo<3. 

PronAX, UpcovaZ, a/cTos, 6, Paus., 
etc. 

Pronesus, HjOo'vTjo-os, ov, 77, Strab. 

Pronni, IIpovvoi, ojv, oi, Polj'b. ; 
an inhabitant of Pronni, Upovvaio<s, 
ov, b, Thuc. 

Pronoe, Tlpovoi], 7js, 7;, Hes., etc. 

Pronomus, Ilp6vofj.o<s, ov, b, Anth. 

Pronous, IIpoVoos cont -vows, ov, 
b, Horn. 

Propontis (mod. Sea of Marmo- 
ra), IIpoTrovTi's, i8o<5, 1), iEsch., etc. 

PrOSCHIUM, JJpocrxiov, ov, to, 
Thuc, etc. ; an inhabitant of Pros- 
chium, npoo-x 181 ^ 9 * * ws j b, Steph, 

Proserpina or Persephone, Tlsp- 
<rz<l>6vr\, 77s, 77, Hes., etc. ; Tlzpo-Ecpo- 
velci, v, Horn., also tlspaicpaa-aa Att 
Hf/ocTEcTjaTTa, 77s, 77, Tragg. ; <f>sppt- 
cpacrcra or $>zppL<pa.TTa, Plat ; <btpcre- 
(povri, 77, Pind. ; Kd|Ojj, 77 s, h, Eur. ; 
BpiKU), ov<s, 77, Ap. Rh. — Epith. aya- 
vi), ayvn, iiraivv, Xevkltttto's, Xevicim- 
XffOS, /A£Xd/X7T£7rXoS, )(0oi/ta. 

PROSOPITIS, njOoa-u)7riTts, i^os, 77 
(filcros), Hdt. 

PROSPALTA, njOo'o-TraXTa, tov, tu, 
Steph. ; of (the deme) Prospalta, Upo- 
o-7rdXTtos, ov, b, Dem., etc. 

Protagoras, UpcoTayopas, ov and 

a, 6, Plat., etc. ; adj., of or relating to 
Protagoras, Protagorean, TlpooTayo- 

jOEtOS, OV, Id. 

PROTARCHUS, npd>Ta|OXos, ov, b, 

Plat., Lys., etc. 
Prote, nptuTTj, 7js, 77, Thuc, etc 
PROTEAS, n/3toT£as, ov, b, Thuc, 

Lys., etc 

PROTESILAUS, n/)0)T£cri'Xdos, ov, 
Dor. -ariXd?, a, Ion. -crtX£ws, co, b, 
Horn., etc. 

Proteus, npcuTfus, t'ws Ep. and 
Ion. 770s, d, Horn., etc. 

Prothoenor, Upodovvwp, opo<s, b, 
Horn. 

Prothous, Upodoo? cont. ous, ov, 

b, Horn., etc. 

Proto, UpcoToj, ous, 77, Horn., Hes. 
Protogenia, n/otoToyEVEta, as, 7j, 
Pind., etc. 

651 



EACHEL. 

Protogenes, TipooToytvr)<s, ous, 6, 
Paus., etc. 

PrOTOLAUS, HpwToXaos, ov, 6, 
Paus. 

PrOTOMACHUS, UpcoTOjJLO.XO'S, ov, 

6, Xen. 

PrOTOMEDIA, UpwToy.idEia, as, 77, 
Hes. 

Protus, UpcoTos, ov, 6, Dem. 

Provincia or Provence, i. e. 
Gallia Narbonensis, n Nap/3wf t-rts 
KeXtlkv, Strab. ; KsXToy aXaTia Nap- 
fiwvr)<ria, 77, Ptol. ; FaXaTia 77 Nap- 
(3u)vri<ria, Id. ; 77 TaAarta 77 irzpl Nap- 
(3wva, Dio C. 

Proxenus, Upo^evos, ov, 6, Thuc, 
Xen., etc. 

Prusa, Upovaa, ??s, 77, Strab.; 
Upovcria<s, 6.80s, 77, Steph. ; an inhab- 
itant of Prusa, tlpovcmvs, ecus, 6, 
Strab. 

Prusias, Upovcrtas, ov, 6, Polyb. 

Prytanis, TipvTavLi, iSos and tos, 
6, Horn., Hdt., etc. 

PSAMATHE, ^a/xaQri, tjs, poet. 
-adeia, as, 77, Hes., Pind., etc. 

PSAMMENITUS, ^auanvLTOS, 017, 6, 

Hdt. 

PSAMMIS, ^Pap^is, 109, 6, Hdt. 
PSAMMITICHUS, ^afip-LTLyo'S, OV, 6, 

Hdt. ; also -/^?mxos, o, Strab. 

Psophis, 1 I r tuft's, t£os or t<5os, 7?, 
Polyb., etc. ; an inhabitant of Psophis, 
^wcpioLos, ov, 6, also as adj. tos, a, 
ov, Anth. 

Psyche, ^v^u, 77s, 77, Apul. 

PSYLLI, THE, fl)\\oi, U)f, Ot, Hdt., 

etc. 

Psyllo, WvXXoj, ous, 77, Anth. 

PSYTTALEA, ^vrTaXsia, as, h, 
Hdt. ; also -a\tj, Hdn., and -aXia, 
Strab. 

Ptelea, UteXeci, as, 77, Steph. ; of 
(the deme) Ptelea, TLteXeuo-ios, ov, 6, 
Id. 

Pteleum, TIteXeov, ov, to, Horn., 
etc. ; an inhabitant of Pteleum, Ute- 
Xeotjjs and -Xgouo-tos, ov, 6, Steph. 

PTERELAUS^TEpaXaos, OV, 6, Dor. 

-SXas, Apollod., Anth. 

Ptceodorus, TlnroLoowpo'S, ov, 6, 
Pind., Thuc, etc. 

Ptolemy, YItoXe/xolos, ov, 6, 
Horn., Strab., Arr., etc. ; adj., of or 
relating to Ptolemy, Ptolemaic, HtoXe- 
pa't/co's, 77, 6v, Arr., etc. ; pecul. fern. 
HroXEjUcas, t<5os, Strab. 

Ptolema'i'S, nToXs/xais, tSos, 77, 
Strab. ; an inhabitant o f Ptolemais, 
nToXe/xarnjs, ov, and ITroXEjuaiEus, 
tws, 6, Steph. 



KARUS. 

Ptous, IItwos, ov, 6, Paus. 
PUBLICOLA, IloTrXiKoXas, ov, 6, 
Plut. 

Publicius, TloVpXlKlOS, OV, 6, 
Plut. 

Publius, noVXtos (or n<3U7TA.iOs), 
ov, 6, Plut. 

Pulcheria, JIovXxEpia, as, TJ, 
Suid. 

Punic=Carthaginian, vid. Car- 
thage. 

PUTEOLI, JI0TL0X0L Or IIoT£oXoi, 

wf , ot, Strab. ; the inhabitants of Pu- 
teoli, HotloXeIs, ewv, ot, Steph. 

Pydna, HvSva, tjs, 77, Thuc. ; an 
inhabitant of Pydna, Hvdvalos, ov, 6, 
Dem. 

Pygmalion, riuy/xaXtwf, wvos, 6, 
Apollod. 

Pygmies, ■ the, Uvyp.cuoi, wv, ot, 
Horn., Strab. 

PYLADES, nu\«^7js (Dor. -a<5as), 
ov, 6, Pind., Soph., Dem., etc. 

Pyl^e, n^Xat, wv, at, Xen., etc. ; 
adj., of or relating to Pylce, Pylcean, 
niAalos, a, 01/, Dem. 

PYLiEMENES, nuXat/iej/Tjs, ous, 6, 
Horn. 

Pyl^eus, nuXatos, ov, 6, Horn. 

Pylas, tlvXa.9, a, 6, Paus., etc. 

Pylene, UvXvu}], 7js, 77, Horn. ; an 
inhabitant of Pylene^ HvXvvios, 6, 
Steph. 

Pylos, nuXos, ov, 6 and 77, Horn., 
etc. ; adj., of or belonging to Pylos, Py- 
lian, n^Xto?, a, ov, Id. ; TlvXiai<6s, 77, 
6v, Strab., etc. ; born in Pylos, nuXot- 
yei/77s, as, Horn.; to Pylos, UvXovSe, 
Id. ; from Pylos, HvXodEv, Id. — 
Epith. ?)ya6u], i]p.adoEis, lEpv, Nt]A.7j- 
tos. 

Pyr^ECHMES, Uvpat)(p.iis, ov, 6, 
Horn., Strab. 

Pyramus, Udpap.os, ov, 6, Nonn. ; 
— (river), 6, Xen., etc. 

Pyrasus, nupacros, ov, 6, Horn. 

Pyrene, Hvpnvi], rjs, 77, Apollod. 

Pyrenees, the, Tlvpnvri, 77s, 77, 
Polyb. ; HvpY\va~ia opt], to., Id. ; from 
the, Pyrenees, Hvpnv>$Ev, Dion. P. ; 
adj., of the Pyrenees, Pyrenean, Tivpii- 
valos, a, ov, Polyb. 

Pyrgos or Pyrgi, Tlvpyos, ov, 77, 
and TJvpyoi, al, Hdt., Strab., etc. ; an 
inhabitant of Pyrgos, HvpyiTi]?, ov, 
6, Steph. 

PYRILAMPES, ni/jOtXa/XTrrjs, OUS, 6, 

Lys., Ar., etc. 

PYRIPHLEGETHON, THE, UvpLCpXE- 
ytdtov, ovto<s, 6, Horn. 
Pyrippe, UvpLinrr], ?js, 77, Apollod. 



RAVENNA. 

Pyron, Hvpwv, coi/os, 6, Isoc. 

Pyrrha, nuppa, as, 77, Pind., etc.; 
— (as place), 77, Thuc. ; an inhabitant 
of Pyrrha, HvppaTos, ov, 6, Steph. 

Pyrrhias, Ilupptas, ov, 6, Xen., 
Ar. 

Pyrrhichus, nvpptxos, ov, 6, 
Thuc, etc. 

Pyrrhon, nuppwi;, wyos, 6, Paus., 
etc. 

Pyrrhus, n^ppos, ov, 6, Dem., 
etc. 

Pythagoras, nuOayopas, ov, Ion. 
-pTjs, £w, 6, Hdt., Xen., etc. ; adj., of 
or relating to Pythagoras, Pythagore- 
an, nu6ayo'p£tos, ov, Arist., Strab. ; 
nu6ayopt/co's, 77, ov, Luc; a follower 
of Pythagoras, TlvQayopio-Tfe, ov, 
Dor. -t/cTas, a, 6, Theoc, Ath. ; to be 
a Pythagorean, HvQayopi^w, Antiph. 

PYTHANGELUS, ni/0ayy£Xos, ov, 6, 
Ar., Thuc. 

Pytheas, TluOtas, ov Ion. -£7;s, tea, 
6, Pind., Hdt., etc. 

Pythermus, nu0£p/xos, ov, b, 
Hdt. 

Pythes, nu07js, ov Ion. ceo, 6, 
Hdt. 

Pytho, Uvdw, ous, 77, and Tlvdcov, 
u)vo9, 77, Horn., Hes., Pind., Hdt., etc. ; 
from Pytho, TivdwdEv, Pind. ; tlvdu)- 
voQev, Id. ; in Pytho, nu0ot, Id. ; to 
Pytho, Uvdojde, Id.; Uvduiva^E, Id.; 
adj., of or relating to Pytho, Pythian, 
nuflto's, a, ov, h., Pind., etc.; riv0t- 
/co's, 77, 6v, Soph. , pecul. fern. nuOtas, 
a<5os, Pind., Plat. ; the Pythian priest- 
ess, the Pythia, Uvdia, as, 77, Hdt.; 
nuOtas, a<5os, 77, Anth. ; temple of the 
Pythian Apollo, Uvdiov, ov, to, Thuc. ; 
the Pythian festival, games, TLvdia, wv, 
to., Pind.; nufltas, a5os, 77, Id.; a 
victor in the Pythian games, TlvQiovi- 
/cr;s, ov, 6, Id. ; adj., of or relating to 
victory in the Pythian games, HvOlovi- 
ZvOS, 01/, Id. 

Pythocles, nu0O/cX77S, t'ous, 6, 
Plat., Dem, 

Pythoclides, ni»0o«X£i'57js, ov, 6, 
Plat. 

Pythodorus, TlvdoSwpos, ov, 6, 
Thuc, etc. ; daughter of Pythodorus, 
*nvdo§wpis, t<5os, 77, Strab. 

Python, no0cof, wvos, 6, Dem., 
etc. 

PYTHONAX, ni»0oifa>3, a/cros, 6, 
Dem. 

Pythonicus, nu0o'y Tkos, ov, 6, An- 
doc 

Pyttalus, nuT-raXos, ov, 6, Paus. 
Pyxus, vid. Buxentum. 



Q. 



Quadi, the, KovaSoi, also Ko'a^ot, 
tof , ot, Dio C. 

Quadratus, Koua(5paros and Ko'- 
SpaTos, ov, 6, Hdt., Suid. 

Quartus, KowapT-os, ou, 6, N. T. 

Quinta, KouTfra, 77s, 77, Anth. 

QUINTILIAN, KouifTlXtaf o's, ov, p, 

Inscr. 



QuiNTiLius,KutWtXios, ov,b, Dio C. 
Quintillus, Kut/TtX\os, ov, 6, Dio 

C. 

Quintius, KotfTtos, ov, 6, Plut. 
Quintus, Kut'fTos or Kout'fTos, ov, 
6, Plut. 

Quirinal Hill, the, Kou'tptfos 
Xoepos, 6, Strab. 



Quirinius, Kup77ftos (or Kuptftos), 
ov, 6, Strab. 

Quirinus, Kuptf os, oy, 6, Plut. ; 
KoutpTf os, ov, 6, Strab. ; in Anth. Ku- 
ptfos occurs with short penult.^ 

Quirites, the, Kypi-rat, u>v, ot, 
Strab. (prop, from Kupts, 77, Cures, 
q. v.). 



R. 

Rabiritjs, 'PajSt'pios, ov, 6, Dio Rahab, 'Paafi or 'Pax«jS, v, in- Paus. ; adj., of Rarus, Parian, 'Po- 

C. decl., N. T. pios, a, ov, h., Paus. ; pecul. fern. 'Pa- 

Rachel, 'Pax77X, 77, indecl., N. Rama, "P«/ua, 77, indecl., N. T. piai, ados, Snid. 

T. Rarus, 'Papos (or 'Papos), ov, 6, Ravenna, 'Pa/Jewo, ?;s, 77, Strab. ; 
652 



SACRUM PROMONTORIUM. 

also 'Pa/3rji/ds. v, and 'PaovEvva, 77, 
Id. ; an inhabitant of Ravenna, 'Pa- 
(3evv&Tiis and 'PapEvvhaios, ov, 6, 
Steph. 

Reate, ( P£cltov, ov, to, Strab. ; 
'Psaxtoi/, to, Steph. ; an inhabitant 
of Reate, 'PtdTii/os, 6, Id. 

Rebecca, 'Pe/36/c/ca, rjs, 77, N". T. 

Red Sea, the, 'Epvdpn QdXaaaa, 
v, Hdt., Strab., etc. ; 'ApdfiLos k6X- 
7ros, 6, Hdt., Diod. ; 'Apa(3ucds k6X- 
7ros, o, Ptol. I 

Reggio, vid. Rhegium. 

Regulus, 'P/jyouXos, ov, 6, Polyb. 

Remi, the, 'Prjtiot, wv, oi, Strab. 

Remus, 'Pe'uos, ov, 6, Anth. 

Reuben, 'Povpvv, 6, indecl., LXX. 

Rha, the (mod. Volga), 'Pa, 6, 
Ptol. 

RHADAMANTHUS/Paoaxtavflvs, uos, 
6, Horn., Pind., etc. — Epith. avri- 
©eos, j~cti>dos, Trdpedpos ILpovov. 

Rh^etia, 'Patrta, as, ?/, Ptol. ; 
'PaiTt/o;, ris, 77, Strab. ; the Rhceti, 
'Parrot, o)i/, 01, Id.; adj., Rhcetian, 

'PatTt/COS, v, ov, Id. 

RHAMNUS, 'Pap.vov<s, ovvto<5, 6, 
Strab. ; of (the deme) Rhamniis, 'Pa/x- 
vovcrio<s, 6, Dem. ; adj., Rhamnusian, 
'Pap.vovaio<s, a, ov, also fern. -vovai<s, 
t'oos,Call. 

Rhamphias, 'Papcpias, ov, 6, Thuc. 

RHAMPSINITUS, 'Pafixj/iviTOS, ov, 
6, Hdt. 

RHASCUPORIS, 'Pao-KOVTropis, 10?, 
6, Dio C, also 'Pacr/cou7ro\ts, 6, App. 

Rhea, 'P(a, as, 77, Ep. and Ion. 
'Peri and 'Petri, Horn., etc. — Epith. 
■iiVKop.o's, Sea-Treat a, Travoap-UTEipa, 
wkvtteSlXos. 

Rhegium, 'Pvjlov, ov, to, iEsch., 
Hdt., etc. ; the inhabitants of Rhegium, 
'PtjylvoL, wv, oi, Hdt. ; adj., of or be- 
longing to Rhegium, 'PrjytVos, tj, 01/, 
Strab. 

Rheims ('Prjxxot, oi), AoVpOKOTTO- 

POV, OV, TO, Ptol. 

Rhene, 'P/ji/ri, rj5, 77, Horn. 
Rhenea, 'P»;j/£ia, poet, also -voua, 
as, fi, h., Thuc, etc., also 'P771/UJ, Hdt. 
Rhenus, vid. Rhine. 
Rhesus, 'P?";o-o?, ov, 6, Horn.,, etc. 

RHEXENOR/Pjl^jJfwpjOpo^jOjHom. 

Rhianus, 'Ptai/o's, oO, o, Anth. 



SALAMIS. 

Rhine, the, 'Prjvo<s, ov, 6, Strab., 
Arr. 

Rhinthon, 'Pivdcov, wvos, 6, Anth. 

Rhion, vid. Rhium. 

Rhip^an Mountains, the, 'PT- 
Trdia opr\, to., Dion. P., in sing. 'Pt- 
TraXov opos, Call., also called 'Plirai, 
ai, Arist. ; adj., Rhipcean, 'Pt7rat£vs, 
e'ws, niasc, Steph. 

Rhium, 'Piov, ov, to, Eur., Thuc, 
etc. 

Rhoda or Rhode, 'Po'<Sjj, rjs, v, 
Anth., Apollod. 

Rhodanthe, 'Pooay07J, rjs, r'7, 
Anth. ; adj., of or relating to Rhodan- 
the, 'PooavQuo<s, a, ov, Id. 

Rhodanus, vid. Rhone. 

Rhode, vid. Rhoda. 

Rhodea, 'Po'osta, as, 77, h. 

Rhodes, vid. Rhodus. 

Rhodius, the, 'Polios, ov, 6, Horn., 
Strab. 

Rhodo, 'Poou), oOs, 77, Anth. 

RHODOGUNE, 'Poooyouj/rj, rjs, 77, 
Plut., etc. 

Rhodon, 'PoSwv, wvo<s, 6, Call., 
Anth. 

Rhodope, Mount, 'PoooVri, rjs, r'7, 
Hdt., Thuc. ; — (also woman's name), 
77, h., Luc. 

Rhodopis, 'Po<5tu7rts, tos, h, Hdt., 
Ml. 

Rhodus or Rhodes, 'Po'oos, ov, ??, 
Horn., Strab., etc. ; adj., of or belong- 
ing to Rhodes, RJiodian,'P oolos, a, ov,Id. 

Rhcecus, 'Pol/cos, ov, 6, Hdt., etc. 

Rhoesaces, 'Poto-a/crjs, ov, 6, Arr. 

Rhoeteum, 'Poitelov, ov, to, Hdt. ; 
an inhabitant of Rhceteum, 'Poltelevs, 
e'cos, 6, Strab. ; fern, adj., of Rhceteum, 
Rhcetean, 'PotTEids, d<5os, Ap. Rh., and 
'PotTrjis, t(5os, Anth. 

Rh<eo, 'Poid>, ous, 77, Diod. 

Rhone, the, 'Pohdvo^, ov, 6, Ap. 
Rh., Strab. 

RHOPARAS, 'Pa)7rapas, ov, 6, Xen. 

Rhossus, 'Pwo-o-os (or 'Ptocroe), ov, 
77, Strab. ; adj., of or belonging to 
Rhossus, 'PoaaaiKO's, v, 6v, Anth. 

Rhoxane, 'Pw^avi), r;s, 77, Arr. 

Rhoxolani, the, 'Pw^oXdvot (and 
'Po£.-), an/, oi, Strab. 

Rhyndacus, the, 'PvvSaKos, ov, 6, 
Strab. 



SALMYDESSUS. 

Rhyp^e or Rhypes, 'Pu7rat, wv, or 
'Pv7T£s, cov, ai, iEsch., Hdt., etc. ; adj., 
of or belonging to Rhypce, Rhypian, 'Pu- 
m/co's, 7;, 6v, Thuc. 

Rhytium, 'Pvtlov, ov, to', Horn. ; 
an inhabitant of Rhytium, 'Putins, 
teas, o, Steph. 

Richard, 'PiKapdos, ov, 6, Ephr. 

Ricimer, 'PeKipLtp, 6, indecl., Byz. 

Rimini, vid. Ariminum. 

Riverside, HapaTroTap.La, as, v, 
Strab. 

RoBERT^lPo/i7r£pTos, ov, 6, Georg. 
Acrop. 

Roderick, 'PovSoptxos, ov, 6, Pro- 
cop. 

Roger, 'Poy£|Oios, ov, 6, Georg. 
Phr. 

Rome, 'Pw/xij, «s, v, Polyb., etc.; 
the Romans, 'Pcopfaloi, cov, oi, Id.; 
poet. 'Pa>p.v\'idai, wv, oi, Anth. ; adj., 
of or belonging to Rome, Roman, 'Pto- 
p.alo9, a, ov, Polyb., Strab.; 'Pw/xaV- 
k-o's, n, 6v, Plut. ; pecul. fern. 'Pw/xats, 
i'5os, Anth. ; adv., in the Roman fash- 
ion or speech, 'Pwp.aiaTi, App. ; to side 
with the Romans, 'Pwjua^w, Id. 

Romulus, 'Pw/xvXos, ov, 6, Plut., 
Strab. ; the descendants of Romulus, 
i. e. the Romans, 'PwpvXioaL, cov, oi, 
Anth. 

Roscius, 'Poxr/aos, ov, 6, Dio C. 
Rubicon, the, 'Pov(3'ikcov, covo?, 6, 
Strab. 

RuDIiE, 'Pcooatot, wv, oi, and 'Pa>- 
Saiwv 7roXts, 7';, Strab. 

Rudolph, 'PooouA<£os, ov, 6, Const. 
Porph. 

RuFINIANUS, 'Pou<^£ti'iai/o , s, ov, 6, 
Inscr. 

Rufinus, 'Pov(p1vo9, ov, 6, Anth. 

Rufus, 'PoDc/jos, o«, 6, Suid., N". T. 

Russia, 'Pwaia, as, v, Moschop. ; 
the Russians, oi 'Pd>s, Byz. ; 'Pwaoi, 
oi, Eust. ; 'Povaaoi, oi, Hdn. : all late. 

RUTENI, THE, 'PovTljVOl, WV, oi, 

Strab. 

RuTILIANUS, 'Poi/TiXXtai/o's, ov, 6, 
Strab. 

Ruth, 'Pou0, 77,. indecl., LXX. ; 
'Povo'ji, rjs, 77, Joseph. 
Rutilius, 'Pouti'Xios, ov, 6, Luc. 

RUTULI, THE, 'PoVTOvXoi, WV, Oi s 

Strab. 



Saale, the, vid, Sala. 

Saba, Sa/3a, 77, Strab. ; adj., of 
Saba, Sabaltic, 2a/3atTi7co's, 77, 6v, Id. 

SABiEANS, THE, 2a/3aIot, wv, oi, 
Strab. 

SABACOS, Sa/3a/cws, w, 6, Hdt. 

Sabazius, SajSa^tos, ov, 6, Strab., 
Anth. ; festival of Sabazius, Sapd^ia, 
Td, 6trab. 

Sabbe, Sd/3/37j, 77s, fj, Paus. 

Sabelli, the, Sd/SeWot, cov, oi, 
Strab. 

Sabina, Sa/37i/a, ris, -77, Arcad. 

Sabines, the, Sa/3Tyot, wv, oi, Po- 
lyb. ; the country of the Sabines, 2a- 
fiivti, rjs, 77, Strab.; adj., Sabine, 2a- 
/3tvos, rj, ov, Polyb., Strab. 

Sabyllus, 2d/3iA\os, ov, 6, Hdt. 

Sacadas, 2a K doas, a, 6, Pind., etc. 

Sac^e, the, 2d(cat, toy Ion. iwv, oi, 
Hdt., etc., in sing. 2d/cas, 6, Dion. P. ; 
adj., of or belonging to the Sacce, 2d- 
Kaios, a, 01/, Strab. 

Sacrum Promontorium (mod. 
Cape St.Vincent),'Up6v dKpwrrtpLov, 
to, Ap. Rh. 



S. 

Sadducees, the, 1<a88ovKatoi, wv, 
oi, K. T. 

Sadocus, 2d^o/cos, ov, 6, Thuc. 

Sadyattes, 2ac^udTTrjs, ov Ion. ew, 
6, Hdt. 

Sagras, the, 2dypas, ov, 6, Strab. 

Saguntum, "SdyovvTov, ov, to, 
Strab. ; 2dyoum-os, 77, Steph. ; Zdicav- 
da, ris, 77, Polyb. ; the inhabitants of 
Saguntum, "SayovvTrjvo'i, oi, Steph. ; 
Za/ca2/0atoi, oi, Polyb. 

Sais, 2dts, 10s and sws, r'7, Hdt., 
etc.; an inhabitant of Sais, 2a'iTrjs, 
ov Ion. ew, 6 (also as adj.), Id. ; adj., 
of or belonging to Sais, Saitic, SatVt- 
kos, r}, 6v, Hdt., Plat. 

Sala, the, 2dXas, a, 6, Strab. 

Sal/Ethus, 2dXai0os, ov, 6, Thuc. 

Salamanca, vid. Salmantica. 

SALAMIS, 2a\a/its (later 1,aXap.iv), 
Ii/os, r?, Horn., Thuc, etc. ; the inhab- 
itants of Salamis, "EaXapLivioi, oi, Hdt. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Salamis, Sala- 
minian, "EaXap.ivio's, a, ov, Hdt., etc. ; 
later ^aXa/xivLaKos, r}, 6v, Strab. ; pe- 
cul. fem. 2aXa/«j/ids, d<5os, iEsch. — 



Epith. dXtVXayxTos, dyxtaXos, tv- 
da'ip-wv, EVKTLfXEvri, TTEpicpavro's. 

SALAPIA, 2aXa7Ti'a, as, r'7, Strab. 

Salarian (Way), the, "SaXapta, 
77 (65o's), Strab. 

SALASSI, THE, 2dXao-crot, wv, oi, 
DioC. 

Salathiel, 2aXa0t77\, 6, indecl., 
N. T. 

Salem, 2aXr7/u, 77, indecl., K. T. 

SALENTINI, THE, 2aX£>rrn>oi, wv, 
oi, Strab. ; the country of the Salentini, 
HoXevtivi'i, v, Id. 

Salerno, Gulf of, vid. Pjestum. 

Salernum, SdXEpvov, ov, to', Strab. 

Salii, the, "EdXioi, wv, oi, Plut. 

Sallust, 2aXovo-Tios, ov, 6, Suid. 

SalmACIS, 2aXtia/cis, /dos, 77, Strab. 

Salmantica (mod. Salamanca), 
'EaXp.avTLKrj, rjs, v, Ptol. 

Salmon, ~ka.Xp.wv, 6, indecl., N. T. 

Salmone, 'EaXpwvri, rjs, 77, Strab. 

SALMONEUS, 2aXp.WV£V9, t'tos Ep. 

rjos, 6, Horn. 

SALMYDESSUS, 2aX/xuo'fjo-<ro's or 
-(5rja-o's, ov, 6, Soph., Hdt., etc. ; adj., 
653 



SARDINIA. 

of or belonging to Salmydessus, 2aX- 1 
uuSi'jcrios, a, ov, iEsch. 

Salome, 2a\wp.r\, tjs, v, Strab. 

SALONA, 2aXwi/, nova's, 77, Strab. ; 
2aXwi/ai, wv, ai, Steph. 

Samaria, "SaudpEia, as, h, Strab. ; 
an inhabitant of Samaria, a Samari- 
tan, 2a/xa J o£tT?]9, ov, 6, and ^a/xapu.- 
tis, i6"os, v, N. T. 

Samarkand, Mapdicavda, to", Arr. 

Sambus, 2a/x/3os, ou, 6, Arr. 

Same, 2a/x?7, 7js, »j (also 2axtos), 
Strab. ; the inhabitants ofj^ame, 2a- 
fiaioi, oi, Thuc. 

SAMIA, 2a/uia, as, v, Hdt., etc. 

Samius, Sa/xtos, ov, 6, Hdt., Xen. 

SAMNITES, THE, ~2ap.vl.Tai, wv, oi, 
also 2avviTaL (and 2aui/iTai, Polyb.), 
Strab., etc. ; the country of the Sam- 
nites, Sa/^ytTis or Sai/i/lVis, i<5os, 77, 
Strab. ; 2aui/7Tis, 77, Polyb. ; adj., of 
the Samnites, Samnite, 2a/xi/lTtfco's or 
~2avviTLK09, n, 6v, pecul.fem. 2ai>i/iTis, 
t<5os, Strab. 

Samolas, 2a/xo'Xas, ou, 6 Xen. 

Samos, 2a i uos, ou, h., Hdt., etc. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Samos, Samian, 
2a / uios, a, oi/, Strab. ; 2aiua/cds, 77, 
bV, Plut. 

SAMOSATA, 2a / uoVaTa, wv, to., 
Strab. ; an inhabitant of Samosata, 
2a,uocraT£us, Ewe, 6, Steph. 

Samothrace, 2a/ J io0 / oa'/oj, i?s, Ep. 
2a/xos Qpi]iKLi], Ion. 2a/xo0p?;th'?j, 
Horn., Hdt., etc. ; em inhabitant of 
Samothrace, ~2ap.6dpa£, a/cos, Ion. 

77/cos, * Hdt., Strab. ; adj., 
Samothracian, 2,ap.o6paKios, a, ov, 
Ion. -Qpn'LKios, tj, ov, Hdt. 

Sampson, ~2ap.\l/wv, 6, indeclin., 
LXX., gen. wi/os, 6, Joseph. 

Samuel, 2a j uou?/X, 6, indecl.. LXX. 

SanACHARIB, 2ai/axa^)i/3os, 6, Hdt. 

SanCHONIATHON. 2ayxwi/ta0wi/, 6, 
Suid. 

SANDACUS, 2ai/6"a/«:os, ou, 6, Apol- 
lod. 

SANDAUCE, EavSavKii, 7js, Plut. 

SANDON, "Edvdwv, wi/os, 6, Luc. 

Sane, 2ai/7j, 7js, 77, Hdt., Thuc. ; the 
inhabitants of Sa)ie, "Savaloi, oi, Thuc. 

SANGARIUS, THE, 2ayyd i oios, ov, 6, 
Horn., Strab. 

Sannion, "Savviwv, wi/os, 6, Plat., 
Dem. 

SANNYRION, 'S.avvvp'iwv, wi>os, 6, 
Ml, 

SANTONES, THE, 2ai/roi/£9, wv, oi, 
Strab. 

Sao, 2aw, ov?, ?';, Hes. 

Saon, 2awi/, Wi/os, o, Call., etc. 

Saone, the, vid. Arar. 

SAPPHIRA, 2aTT(pELpa, v, N. T. 

Sappho, 2a7r<£w, ous, 77, Hdt., etc. ; 
adj., of or relating to Sappho, 2a7r- 
f/jwos, a, oz/, Anth. ; Sapphic (of metre), 
2a7r(/>i/cds, ?7, o'i/, Gram. — Epith. eu- 
TrKonap.o's, v§v<pwvo<3. 

Saporis, 2<r7rw j ois, 6, Suid. 

Sara or Sarah, 2dppa, as, 77, N. 

T. 

Saragossa, vid. CLesaraugusta. 

SAR AMBUS, 'Sdpap.fios, ov,6, Plat. 

Sarapis, vid. Serapis. 

SARDANAPALUS, SapSavdiraXos 
(and -7ra\Xos), ov, 6, Hdt., Ar., etc. 

Sardis or Sardes, 'EdpSei?, ewv 
(Ion. 2a J o<5t£s, lwv), ai, Hdt., iEsch., 
etc. ; adj., of or belonging to Sardis, 
Sardian, 2ap8idv6<2 (Ion. -ijji/os), 77, 
ov, Hdt. ; 2a|0<5taiuKos, 77, 6v, Ar. ; 
HdpoLvos, i], ov, Id., and 2a|Ooios, ov, 
Steph. 

Sardinia, 2a/x$a>, ous, 17, Hdt., 
etc. ; 2a,o<5wi/, 0'1/os, 77, Strab., Polyb. ; 
adj., Sardinian, 2apd6vios, a, ov, 
Hdt. ; SapBovLKos, v, ov, Id. ; 2a,o- 
654 



SCHCENUS. 

<5wos, a, 01/, Strab. ; 2a j o6"a>i/ios, a, 01/, 
Steph. 

SareptA, 2a|0£7rTa, wv, ra, N. T. 

SARGEUS, 2a i oy£us, e'ws, 6, Thuc. 

Sarmatia, "EappaTia, as, 77, Ptol. ; 
77 2avpop.aTi<s x^P^i Hdt, ; /Sar- 
matians, ^avpoptaTai, tiov, oi, Hdt. ; 
"2,app.dTai, cov, oi, Strab., etc. ; adj., 
of Sarmatia, or Sarmatians, Sarma- 
tian, 'Savpop.aTiKos, ij, 6v, pecul. fem. 
2ai/|00|UaTi's, t'6"os, Hdt. ; 2ap j uaTtico's, 
77, ov, Steph. 

Sarnus, the, 2dpvo<s, ov, 6, Strab. 

Saronic Gulf, the (mod. Gulf of 
Enghia), 'SapwviK.ds koXttos, 6, Strab.; 
2a|Owi/iKos Tropdp.o's, 6, iEsch. * 77 2a- 
(Otoi/is (t'^os) ^rdXatraa, Dion P. 

SARPEDON, 2ap7rtj<5a>i/, ovoi, 6 (also 
gen. -?7<5oi/tos), Horn., Hdt., etc. ; adj., 
of or relating to Sarpedon, 2ap'?rr]S6- 
i/tos, a, ov, iEsch., Hdt., etc. — Epith. 
dva^, fiovXiityopos, x«AkokojOI»o-t?7S. 

Sarus, the, ~Edpo<s, ov, 6, Xen. 

SASPIRES, THE, 2acr7T£tp£s, wj/, oi, 
Hdt. 

Satan, 2a-rai/, 6, indecl., and 2a- 
Tai/as, a, 6, LXX., N. T. 

Sataspes, 2aTao-7Tjjs, ov Ion. tu>, 
6, Hdt. 

Saturn, Kpovos, ov, 6, Horn., Hes., 
etc. ; son of Saturn, KpoviSiys, ov, 6, 
Id. ; Kpoviwv, iovo<2 or icovoi, 6, Id. ; 
adj., of or relating to Saturn, Satur- 
nian, KpoVtos, a, ov, Pind., etc. ; 
Kpovtuos, 77, 6v, Plut. ; pecul. fem. 
Kpoi/tas, dSos, Id. ; temple of Saturn, 
ILpoviov, to, Strab. ; festival of Saturn, 
Kpovia, Ta, Dem. — Epith. dyKu\op.i'i- 
Tijs, p.ty a?, OvpavidiYS, ovpdvioi, irpo- 
p:avTL9, Traidotpovos. 

Saturnia, 2aTopvla, as, 77, Steph. 

Saturnalia, the (Roman), Kp6- 
via, u)v, tu, Plut. ; 77 TLpoviKi] iopTi'i, 
Id. ; ai Kpovidds? vp.tpaL, Id. 

SATURNINUS, 2a-ropi/Ii/os, ov, 6, 
Plut. 

Satyra, "SaTvpa, as, 77, Ath., and 
'SaTvpij, 7js, 77, Anth. 

Satyrus, 2aTvpo<s, ov, 6, Xen., 
Dem., etc. 

Saul, 2aouX, 6, indecl., LXX. ; 
2aouXos, ov, 6, Joseph. 

Savus, the (mod. Save), 2aos, ov, 
6, Strab. ; 2aouos, 6, Ptol. 

Saxons, the, 2a£oi>£s, wv, oi, 
Steph. 

Scjean Gate, the, 2/caiat nuXat, 
ai, Horn. 

Soeus, 2/ca7os, ov, 6, Hdt. 
Sc^EVOLA, 2/cato'Xas, 6, Plut. 
SCAMANDER, THE, "2<Kdp.avSpo<S, OV, 

6, Horn. ; adj., of or relating to the Sca- 
mander, ~2Kap.dvdpio<s, a, ov, and os, 
ov, Horn., Soph. ; the Scamandrian 
plain, to "EKa/xdvopiov iteolov, Horn. 

SCAMANDRIUS, 3ZKap.dvSpios, ov, 6, 
Horn. 

ScANDEA, ^KavBeta, as, 77, Horn., 
Thuc. 

Scarphea, ~2Kupcp£ia, as, also 
2/cap(j>7j, 7js, 77, Horn., Strab. 

Scaurus, 2/cau/)os, ov, 6, Dio C. 

Scellius, 2/ceXXios, ov, 6, Thuc. 

Scepsis, 2/a;^ iS ^ £tt)S > Xen. ; adj., 
of or belonging to Scepsis, 2/c»7»//ios, a, 
ov, Dem., Strab. 

Sceva, 2/c£i/as, a, 6, N.T. 

Schedius, 2xe5i'os, ov, 6, Horn. ; 
of Schedius, 2x£^i£tof, ou, to, 
Strab. 

SCHERIA, 2x£pi'a, as (Ep. ?js), 
77, Horn., Strab. 

Schceneus, 2xoii/£i5s, £ws, 6, Paus. 

Schcenus, 2xoii/os, ou, 77, Horn.; 
an inhabitant of Schcenus. 2xoii/t£i/s, 
t'ws, 6, Anth. ; — (harbor of Corinth), 
2xoii/oDs, oui/tos, 6, Strab. 



SEINE. 

Sciathus, 2/a'a0os, ov, >), Hdt., 
Dem., etc. 

Scillus, 2>aXXoOs, ovvtos, 6, Xen. ; 
the inhabitants of Scillus, 2kl\Xovvtlol 
and -oucrtot, oi, Steph. 

Scio, vid. Chios. 

Scione, 2/citii/»7, 7js, 77, Hdt., Dem., 
etc. ; the inhabitants of Scione, 2/aou- 
vaUoi, oi, Hdt. 

Scipio, 2«:jj7n'wi/, wi/os, 6, Strab. ; 
2fct7r , twi/, wi/os, 6, Polyb. 

Sciron, ^Etpwi/ '(later 2KTpwi/), 
wi/os, o, Eu" Polyb., etc.; adj., of 
Sciron, Scironian, 1tKtipu)viK.6<s, v, 6v, 
Anth. ; pecul. fem. 2K£tpwi/i's or 2kZ- 
pcavL's, iSoi, Hdt., Eur. 

SCIRONIDES, 2kT/J60I/i'5?JS, ov, 6. 

Thuc. 

Scirus, 2/vipos, oi>, 77, Steph. ; the 
Sciritce, HKipZTai, oi, Thuc. ; — (man's 
name), 6, Plut. 

Sciton, 2KZTC0V, WI/OS, 6, Hdt., 
Dem. 

Scolus, 2/v-wXos, ou, 6, Horn., Hdt. ; 
an inhabitant of Scolus, 2k-wXios, ov, 
and 2/v-wXi£us, iws, 6, Steph. 

Scomius, Mount, 2/co'tttoi/, to', 
Thuc. ; 'S.Kopfipov, to, Arist. 

Scopas, SkoVas, oi>, 6, Xen., etc. ; 
son or descendant of Scopas, 2\-o7rao)(?, 
ou, 6, Pind., Hdt. ; adj., of or relating 
to Scopas, 2«:o7ra5£tos, oi/, Luc. 

Scopelus, 2/coVeXos, ou, 77, Hdt. 

SCORDISCI, THE, "EKOpS'lCTKOl, WV, 

oi, Strab. 

Scotussa, 2/coToDircra, tjs, 77, Strab. ; 
the inhabitants of Scotussa, 2kotovg~ 
aaloi, oi, Xen. 

SCRIBONIANUS, 2Kpu(3wvidv6<;, ov, 
6, Inscr. 

SCRIBONIUS, 2/<-pt/3wi/l0S, ov, 6, 

Dio C. 

Scylax, 2/cuXa£, ckos, 6, Hdt., etc. 

Scylla, 2>cuXXa (Ep. 2kuXX7/), tjs, 
77, Horn., etc. — Epith. Selvv, iroTvca, 
TTETpaia, oXoocppwv. 

Scyll^eum, 2/<uXXaioi/, ov, to, 
Thuc. 

Scyllias, 2/ci/XXt'as, ov, Ion. 117s, 
ew, 6, Hdt. 

Scyllis, 2/cuXXts, toos, 6, Paus. ; — 
(woman's name), 2/cuXXi's, i^os, »7, 
Anth. 

SCYMNUS, 2,KVpvo?, ov, 6, Ath. 

Scyrus, 2/cu/)os, ou, J7, Horn., etc. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Scyrus, 'S.Kvpioi, 
a, ov, Hdt., Pind., etc. 

Scyth^e, the (Scythians), 2/cu0ai, 
wv Ion. ewv, oi, Hdt., etc. ; the country 
of the Scythes, Scythia, 2/cu0i'a, as, 77, 
Call., Strab.; also 2kv8lki'i, 1), Hdt. ; 
adj., Scythian, 2/ci/0?;s, 6, iEsch. ; 2/cu- 
0i/co's, j}, 6v, Theoc, etc. ; pecul. fem. 
2/ci/0ts, t'oos, ^Esch. 

Scythes, 2ki/0?;s, ov Ion. £w, o, 
Hdt., Xen. 

SCYTHINI, THE, 2kv6~LVOL, WV, oi, 

Xen. 

Sebaste, 2£/3ao-T77, 77s, 77, and 2e- 
fiuo-TEia, as, v, Strab. ; 2£/3ao-Tocro- 
Xis, 77, Ptol. 

Sebastian, 2£/3ao-Tiai/o's, ov, 6, 
Eccl. 

Sebennytus, 2£/3£i/i/utos, ov, 77, 
Steph. ; 2£j8£i/i/i/Ti/c?7 7ro'Xis, 7;, Strab. ; 
adj., Sebennytic, He(3evwtiku?, 77, 01/, 
Hdt. 

Secundus, 2£k:oDi/5os, on, 6, Suid., 
N.T. 

SEGESTA, 2£y£<rTa or "EyEcrTa, 77s, 
7*7, Thuc. ; the inhabitants of Segesta, 
'EyEOTaloi, oi, Hdt. 

Segestes, 2£y£crT77s, ov, 6, Strab. 

Segovia, 2£you/3/a, as, 77, Ptol. 

SEGUSIANI, THE, 2sy octavo i, wv, 
oi, Strab. 

Seine, the, vid. Sequana. 



SETH. 

Seius, Sijios, ou, o, Inscr. 

Sejanus, 2tjtai/os, ov, o,*Dio C. 

Selene, 2eXi'ivii and SeXjjfauj, rjs, 
77, h., Hes. 

Seleucia, SeXeukeiw, as, ?7, Strab., 
etc. ; an inhabitant of Seleucia, SeXeu- 

K£US, EW<S, 6, Id. 

Seleucus, Se'Xeukos, ou, o, Polyb., 
etc. 

Selge, SeXyfj, 77s, 77, Strab.; an 
inhabitant of Selge, SeXyeus, t'ws, o, 
Polyb. 

Selino, HeXlvw, ou5, 77, Inscr. 

Selinus, SeXIi/ous, ovi/tos, o and 77 
(also SeXtji/oDs), Hdt., etc. ; adj., of or 
belonging to Selinus, "EeXTvovvtios and 
SeXij/ouo-ios, a, ov, Id. 

SELLASIA, SfiXXaa-ia, as, 77, Xen. 

SeLLEIS, THE, SeX\77EIS, Ei/TOS, 6, 

Horn., Strab. 

Selli, the, SeXXoi, wv, ol, Horn., 
Soph. 

Selymbria, '2riXvp.f3p'ia and S^Xu- 
fipla, as, 7';, Hdt. ; an inhabitant of 
Selymbria, StjXu/xjS pianos (or 'ZriXv^p.), 
ov, 6, Id. 

Sem, m'd. Shem. 

Semele, Se/xe'X?;, tjs, 77, Horn. — 
Epith. £UEi<5?7S, £ua>7ris, Katfyifjis. 

Semiramis, Sep-ipa/mis, i<5os, 77, 
Hdt., Ctes., etc. 

SEMNONES, THE, "Eip.vwVE'S, WV, ol, 

Strab. 

SEMPRONIUS, ^EfXTTpwvi09, OU, O, 

Plut. 

Sena or Sena Galltca, S/Ji/a (also 
S7?v7)), 77s, 77, Strab., Polyb. ; 'SrivoyaX- 
Xta, as, 77, Strab. 

Seneca, EE^'/cas, a, o, Dio C. 

Senecio, Sei/ekicui/, wi/os, 6, Plut. 

Senones, the, Sei/oj/es or Se'i/wj/es, 
mi/, ot, Strab. ; also "Stwovts, ol, 
Steph., and 27?i/wi/£s, Polyb. 

Sentinum, HevtIvov, ov, to, Strab. ; 
an inhabitant of Sentinum, ^evtlvA- 
Tr/s, ov, 6, Polyb. 

Sepias, 2?j7rias, a<5os (i. e. di<pi]), 
v, Hdt., etc. ; also 77 27]7rias yoipd<s, 
Eur. ; Srj7ria(5£s irzTpai, Paus. 

Septimius, S£7TTi/atos, ov, 6, Dio C. 

Sequana, the (mod. Seine), S77- 
Kodvas, ov, 6, Strab. 

Sequani, the, "ErjKoavoi or Stjkou- 
avoi, wv, ol, Strab. 

Serapion, *2spair[wv, wvo<s, 6, Plut., 
etc. 

Serapis, SapaTrts, iSos, 6, Dio C. 

Serbonis, Lake, the Serbonian 
Bog, S£p/3a)z/i's, i'<5os (i. e. Xt/ai/Tj), n, 
Hdt. 

Serenus, Sfp^i/os, ov, 6, Suid. 

Seres, the (Chinese), 2?~7/3£s, wv, 
ol, Strab. Vid. China. 

Sergius, SEoyios, ov, 6, N". T. 

Seriphus, 'S.iplcpo's, ov, tj, Pind., 
etc. ; an inhabitant of Seriphus, Se/h- 
cpio<s, 6, Hdt. 

Sermyle, ^EpfjivXr], 77s, 77, Hdt. ; an 
inhabitant of Sermyle, Se/j/xuXios, 6, 
Thuc. 

Serrheum, "Eippuov, ov, to, Hdt. ; 
~2fppiov, to, Dem. 

Sertorius, SEpTwpios, ou, o, Plut. 

Servilius, SEpouiXtos, ou, 6, Po- 
lyb. ; Se^i'Xios, 6, Strab. 

Servius, Sepouios, ou, 6, Polyb.; 
Se'p^ios, o, Suid. 

Sesamus, ST^cra/xos, ou, 77, Horn.; 
2770-a/i.oi;, to', Steph. 

Sesostris, SEcrajo-TjOis, i5os Ion. 
1 os, 6, Hdt., Arist. 

Sestus,27](tto's, ou, 77, also o,Hom., 
Hdt., etc. ; adj., of ov belonging to Ses- 
tus, S77CTTIOS, a, ov, pecul. fern. Stj- 
o-Tias, a<5os, Anth. 

Seth, ( St76, 6, indeci., LXX. ; StJ- 
0os, ou, o, Joseph. 



SIMPLICIUS. 

Setia, STjTt'a, as, 77, Strab.; adj., 
of Setia, Setine, StjtIj/os, 77, ov, Id. 

Seuthes, Seu0tjs, ou, o, Thuc, Xen. 

SEVERIANUS, Sefiripiavos, ou, 6, 
Suid. 

Severinus, 'Eevriplvo's, ov, 6, Liban. 

Severus, 2e/3^os, ou, o, Hdn. 

Sevilla, Seville, vid. Hispalis, 
Italica. 

Sextius, 2e'£t£os, ou, 6, Diod. 

Sextus, Sextos, ou, 6, Dio C. 

Shem, 'Sv/u, 6, indeci., N. T. 

Sibyl, Si/3uXXa, 77s, 77, Ar., etc. ; 
adj., of or relating to the Sibyl, Sibyl- 
line, 2i/3uXXeios, ov, Plut. ; the Sibyl- 
line books, (3l/3\ol al '2l(3vXXelol and 
ypdp.fxaTa Si/3uXXfta, Id. 

SlBYRTIUS, 2l(3vpTL0S, ov, 6, Ar. 

SlCANi, THE, iZiKavoi, wv, ol, Thuc. ; 
adj., Sicanian, SiKdVtos, a, ov, vid. 
Sicily. 

SlCANUS, Si;cauo's, ov, 6, Thuc. 

Sicily, SiKfXi'a, as, 77, Pind., Thuc, 
etc.; earlier and poetic names, St/ca- 
via, as Ep. t'77, 77s, 77, Horn., Hdt.; 
Qpivaicir), 77s, 77, Horn. ; adj., of or re- 
lating to Sicily, Sicilian, SikeXo's, 77, 
6v, Horn., Theoc. ; "2ikeXik6<s, 77, 6v, 
Thuc, Plat., etc.; Si/cam/co's, 77, ov, 
Thuc ; the Sicilians, 'SucsXoi, ol, 
Horn., Thuc. ; "Sikuvol (the original in- 
habitants), ol, Thuc ; a Siceliote (i. e. 
a Sicilian GreeJc), SikeXiwt^s, ou, 6, 
Thuc. ; fem. EikeXicutis, i$os, Xen. — 
Epith. KaWiKapTTos, irEpippvToi, iri- 
zipa, Tro\vp.i)\os. 

Sicinnus, Si'kiuj;os, ov, 6, Hdt. 

SlCYON, "Slkvmv, aii/os, »7 (also 6, 

Xen., Dem.), Horn., etc. ; adj., of or 
belonging to Sicyon, Sicyonia?i, 2i/cuo>- 
wos, a, ov, Hdt.; territory of Sicyon, 
Sicyonia, St/cuwi/t'a, f/, Strab. 

Side, Sufy, 77s, 77, Polyb. 

Sidon, wi/os, 77, Horn., etc.; 

Si^wyiou ao-TU, to, Ar. ; a Sidonidn, 
"SiStov, ovos, 6, Horn. ; "Ei$6vio<s, Horn., 
iEsch. ; Sio'aiytos, 6, Hdt., etc. ; the 
territory of Sidon, ~2i&ovia, 77, Horn. ; 
adj., of ox belonging to Sidon, Sidonian, 
Si^oVtos, a, ov, Poet. ; Ei^wwos, a, 
ov, Ar., etc. ; pecul. fem. SiSaiwas, 
a.8o<s, Eur. 

Sidus, St^ous, ovvto<s, 6, Xen. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Sidus, SiSovv- 
Ttos, a, 01/, Ath. 

SlGEUM, Hiyziov, ov, to, Hdt. ; 
fem. adj., of Sigeum, StyEias, dSo<s, 
Strab. ' 

Silanion, Yi\av'iu>v, wi/os, 6, Plut. 

Silanus, SlXai/os, ou, o, Xen. 

Silarus, the, Si'Xapos, ou, 6, Dion. 
P. ; 'EiXapL's, i5os, 6, Strab. 

Silas, St'Xas, a, o, N. T. 

Silenus, ^EtXjjyJs, ou, 6, Hdt., etc ; 
later also 21X77 v6<s, 6, Plut. ; adj., of 
or fo'/ce Silenus, SftXTji/t/co's, 77, o'i/, Plat. 

Sinus, Si'Xios, ov, 6, Iambi. 

Silli, the, Si'XXot, wv, ol, Strab. 

Siloam, StXwa/a, 6, indeci., N. T. 

SlLVANUS, SiXouai/o's, ou, 6, Suid. 

Silvia, StXjgia, as, 77, Strab. 

Silvius, 2tX/3ios, ou, 6, or 2iXouios, 
6, Dion. 

Sim^etha, 2<zp.aida, 77s, j?, Ar., etc. 

Simmias, Si/i/xtas, ou, o, Plat., etc 

Simois, the, St^o'as, evtos (contd. 
2i/xous, oui/tos), o, Horn., Hes. ; adj., 
of or on the Simois, Hl/uloevtio?, contd. 
oui/tios, 6, Eur., and fem. "Sl/ixoevtls, 
contd. ouuTts, t^os, Id. — Epith. 67os, 
KaWipoos, 'I<5a7os. 

Simon, Sr/xwi/, wi/os, o, Oratt., Ar., 
etc. 

Simonides, Si/ J twi'i5»;s, ou, 6, Hdt., 
etc. 

Simus, Siuos, ou, o, Thuc, etc. 
Simplicius, 2i/x7rXi'/cio«, ou,6, Suid. 



SMYRNA. 

Simylus, 2I/xuXos, ou, 6, Dem. 

Sinai, Mount, ~2ivd, 6, indeci., N. 
T. ; ^Lvalov opos, to, Joseph. 

Sindi, the, 2iv5ot, wv, ol, Hdt.; 
adj., of or relating to the Sindi, Sha- 
ko's, 77, 6v, Strab. 

Singiticus Sinus, vid. sq. 

SlNGUS, Styyos, ov, fj, Hdt. ; adj., 
the inhabitants of Singus, Siyyalot, 
wv, ol, Thuc. ; adj., of or relating to 
Singus, SiyyiTiKos, 77, 6v, esp. Gulf 
of Singus, 2tyyiTi/cos ko'Xttos, 6, 
Strab. 

Sinis, Si'i/ts, i3os, 6, Eur. 

Sinon, *2ivwv, wvo<s, 6, Paus. 

Sinope, Sivwini, 77s, 77, Hdt., etc; 
an inhabitant of Sinope, 2ii/607teus, 
ecus, o, Xen. ; the territory of Sinope, 
~2Lvwirl<s, toos, and ^lvwitltl's, t^os, 77, 
Strab. ; adj., 0/ or belonging to Sinope, 

^IVWTTLKOS, j}, o'u, Id. 

SlNTI, THE, 2lVT0'l, WV, ol, ThllC 

Sinties, the, St'vTtEs, wv, ol, Horn. ; 
adj., Sintian, HLvrrj'h, /5os, only fem., 
Ap. Rh. 

SlNUESSA, "EivoEcrcra and *2ivov£<T era, 
77s, 77, Strab. 

Sion or Zion, Mount, Siwi/, 6, in- 
deci., N. T. 

Siph^e, Ylcpai, wv, al (Dor. Tl^ai), 
Thuc' 

Siphnus, ?.'Kpvo<s, ov, 77, Hdt., etc ; 
the inhabitants of Siphnus^icpvioi, ol, 
Dem. 

Sipontum, 2i7rous, ovvtcs, 6, Po- 

lyb. 

Sipylus, Mount, StVuXos, ou, o, 
Horn., etc. ; adj., of or icorshiped on 
Sipylus, 'EiTTvXrjvij, v, Strab.; — (city), 
77, Pind., Eur. 

Sirens, the, Selves, wv, al (in 
sing. ~2elpvv), Horn., etc; adj., of or 
belonging to the Sirens, ~2Eipriv'i<s, i^os, 
fem., Dion. P. 

SlRENUSS^E, THE (islands), H£ipri- 
vovaaaL, wv, al, also 'S.zipijvz's, al, 
Strab. 

Siris, the, Stpis, also EIpis and 
SeT/ois, ios, 6, Hdt. 

Sirius, vid. First Part, p. 496. 

Sirmium, ~2'ip/jLLov, ov, to, Strab. ; 
the inhabitants of Sirmium, Sip/nEts, 
iwv, ol, Steph. 

Siromus, ^ipwp.o's, ov, 6, Hdt. 

SlSAMNES, 'Siadp.vri's, ov Ion. ew, o, 
Hdt. 

SlSAPON, HiLcraTTwv, wvo-S, 6, Strab. 

Sisyphus, 2rcru<pos, ou, 6, Horn., 
etc ; son or descendant of Sisyphus, 
^Lavcpidri's, ov, o, Soph. ; adj., of or 
belonging to Sisyphus, Sisyphean, Sto-u- 
cpELos, a, ov, Eur., also Sto-uoiios, a, 
oi/, Anth. ; pecul. fem. Sicruqji's, t<5os, 
Theoc — Epith. aioXo/xrjTis [in Theog. 

SlTACE, Sn-a/07 or 2tTTa/c77, ijs, 77, 
Xen. ; an inhabitant of Sitace, HiTTa- 
/ctjvo's, ou, 6, Arr. 

SlTALCES, SrraXicas, ou, Ion. -dX- 
jc7js, £w, 6, Hdt., etc. • 

SlTHONIA, 'Eidwvia, as, 77, Hdt. 

SMERDIS, ^/xe'p^is, tos, o, Hdt, 
Arist. 

Smicres, S/xt/cpijs, rjTos, 6, Xen. 
Smicythes, S/xI/cuOtjs, ou, 6, Ar., 
Dem. 

SMICYTHION, "SpuKvdiwv, wvo?, d, 
Ar., Dem. 

Smicythus, "Sp'lkvQoi, ov, 6, Ar. 

Smilis, S/xTXts, t^os, 6, Paus. 

Smindyrides, SpuvSvpiSiis, ov Ion. 
£W, o, Hdt. 

Smintheus, 2/xti/8£u?, t'ws Ep. 770s, 
o, Horn. 

Smyrna, ~Sp.vpva, Ep_. and Ion. -1/77, 
77s, 77, h„ Hdt. ; the inhabitants of 
Smyrna, S/xupi/atoi, ol, Hdt. ; adj., of 
655 



SOTERIDAS. 

or belonging to Smyrna, Smyrnean, 
2p.upuaTos, a, ov, Hdt. ; 'S/u.vpv ai/cos, 
?7, ov, Steph. 

Socles, SwkXh/s cont. -kXtjs, (ov?, 
6, Dem., etc. 

SoCLIDES, Sco/cXe/ojjs Dor. -oas, ov, 
6, Pincl., Xen. 

Socrates, "EwKpaTrjs, ous, 6 (acc. 
an;, Plat., artji/, Xen.), Plat., Xen., 
etc. ; adj., of of belonging to Socrates, 
5WpdT£ios, ov, of or pertaining to 
{the doctrines of) Socrates, Socratic, 

"SiiDKpaTLKOI, 1], OV, LUC. 

Sodom, 1,6dop.a, u>v, t6l, Strab. ; an 
inhabitant of Sodom, Soi5ofnVjjs, ov, 6, 
Steph. 

Sogdi or Sogdii, 2oy<5ot, cvv, oi, 
Hdt. ; 2o'y<5tot, ol, Strab.; the country 
of the Sogdi, Sogdiana, Soyotau?;, rjs, 
h, Strab. 

Sogenes, SwysViis, ous, 6, Pind. 

Soli, SoXot, wv, oi, iEsch. ; the in- 
habitants of Soli, So'Xtot, aw, ol, Hdt. 

Sollium, So'XXtou, ov, to, Thuc. 

Solomon, ^oXo/xodv, wvos, 6, N. T. 

Solon, SdXoju, o>uos, 6, Hdt., etc. 

Solus or Soluntum, SoXous, ovv- 
tos, 6, Thuc. 

SOLYGEA, EoXuyEta, as, Thuc. 

SOLYMI, THE, 2o'Xup.Ot, coy, Ot, Hom., 

Hdt. 

SOPATER, 'EoOTTdTpOS, OV, 6, Ath. 
SOPHJENETUS, So^aiUETOS, ou, 6, 

Xen. 

SOPHANES, 2lu(/jdu?JS, ous, 6, Hdt. 

Sophia, So</>ta, as, Inscr. 

Sophilus, SwcptXos, ou, 6, Dem. ; 
2o'<£>tXos, o, Anth. 

Sophocles, ~2ocpoKXT]9, ious, o, 
Thuc, Xen., etc. 

SOPHONISBA, 'Zotyovio-fia, 77s, 77, 
App. 

Sophron, '2wcpp<i)v, ouos, o, Arist. 

SOPHRONISCUS, liCOCppOVLCTKOS, ov, 6, 

Ar. 

Sopolis, SwTToXts, toos, 6, Isocr. 

Sora, 2a>pa, as, 1), Strab. 

Soracte, Mount (mod. Sanf Ores- 
te), "SiwpaKTov, ov, to (opos), Strab. 

Soranus, Stopaj/ds, ov, 6, Gal. 

SoSANDER, Swo-avopos, ov, 6, Anth. 

SoSANDRA, Swcrdi/opa, as, ??, Luc. 

SOSARCHUS, Scucrapxos, ou, 6, Anth. 

SosiADES, 5)coo-ia5i]s, ou, 6, Anth. 

Sosias, Swo-i'as, ov, 6, Ar., etc. 

SosiBius,Sa)<ri'/3tos, ou, o, Polyb., etc. 

Sosicles, Swo-i/cAfjjs and -kX?)s, 
eous, o, Hdt., Dem., etc. 

Sosicrates, Swo-i/cpaTjjs, ous, 6, 
Ath., Strab. 

SOSIGENES, 'Swa-Lyivn?, ous, 6, Plut. 

Sosilus, SoxriXos, ou, o, Polyb. 

SOSIMENES, Swo-tptV/S, ous, d, Hdt. 

Sosinomus, Scoo-iVo^os, ou, 6, Dem. 

SosiPATER, Sa)o-i7raT/)os, ou, 6, 
Anth. 

SOSIPATRA, 'EwanrctTpa, as, 77, Eun. 
SosiPPUS, Saicri7r7ros, ou, 6, Anth. 
Sosis, Swo-is, t<5os, 6, Plat. 
SOSISTRATUS, 'StoO-lO-TpaTOS, ou, o, 

Dem. 

Sositheus, 2aj<ri'6£os, ou, 6, Dem. 
Sosius, SoWios, ou, 6, Plut. 
Soso, Swcrw, ous, 77, Anth. 
SOSTHENES, 2a)O-0t'u?JS, OUS, o, 

iEsch. 

SOSTRATE, StOO-TpaT77, 7]S, 77, Ar. 

SoSTRATIDAS, Stoa-TpaTtoas, ou, 6, 
Thuc. 

SoSTRATUS, SwcrTpaTos, ou, o, 
Pind., Hdt., etc. 
Sosus, Swo-os, ou, 6, Anth. 
Sosylus, Swo-uXos, ou, 6, Anth. 
Sotades, ScoTa^Tjs, ou, d, Dem. 

SOTERICHUS, Sa>T7J j OtXOS, ou, 6, 

Anth, 

Soteridas, JZcoTvploas, ov, 6, Xen. 
656 



STHENELAIDAS. 

SOTION, Ewriaji/, coi/os, 6, Plut., etc. 

Spain, 'Ia7ravia, as, 17, Strab. Vid. 
Iberians. 

SPARGAPISES, ^irapyairiar]?, ous, 
d, Hdt. 

SPARGAPITHES, 27rapya7TEt077s, 
ous, d, Hdt. 

Sparta, 'Si-wdpTri, 13?, »'j (Dor. T-a, 
as), Horn., etc. ; from Sparta, 27rdp- 
tjj0£2/, Hom. ; cm inhabitant of Sp>ar- 
ta, a Spartan, 27rapTtdT7js, ou, 6, 
Hdt., Plat., fern. 27rapTtaVts, te>os, 
also as adj., Eur. ; adj., Spartan, 'Sirap- 
-naTi/co's, 7}, oV, Luc. Vid. Laced^e- 
mon. 

SpARTACUS, S/TrapTa/cos, ou, d, Ath. 

Sparti, the, 2tt apToL, u)v, ot, Pind. 

Spartolus, S7rapTw\os, ou, 6 (also 
-Xo's), Thuc, etc 

Spercheus, 27T£px£io's Ep. and 
Ion. -x'uos, ou, b, Horn., Hdt. 

Sperthies, 27T£p0i'jis, ov Ion. eo>, 
d, Hdt. 

Speusippus, 27r£UO-i7T7rOS, ou, 6, 

m 

Sphacteria or Sphagia (mod. 
Sfagia), 2<paKT7jpta, as, /?, Thuc, 
Paus. ; Stpayi'a, 77, Plat., Xen. 

Sphettus, S</3j7tto's, ou, 6, Strab. ; 
in Sphettus, 2<p>7ttoI, Lys. ; from 
Sphettus, 2^7jtto'0£i/, Plut.; of (the 
deme) Sphettus, 2(£7;ttios, 6, Plat, 
also adj., Ar. 

Sphinx, 2(pt'y£, tyyo's, 7'; (Bceot. 
<&£'£), Hes., Soph., etc. 

Sphodrias, "ScfjoSpta?, ov, 6, Xen. 

Spintharus, S7rtV0apos, ou, 6, Ar., 
Dem. 

Spinther, S7rti/0)ip, 77pos, 6, Anth. 
Spio, Stteico, ous, 77, Horn. 
Spithridates, 2-7ri0pi5aT7?s, ou, 6, 
Xen. 

SPORADES, THE, 27ropat5£S, cov, at 
(vncroi), Strab. 

Spudias, "Sttovoiccs, ov, o, Dem. 

Spurius, STro'pios, ou, 6, Plut. 

STAGIRA, STayftpos, ou, 1), Hdt., 
Thuc, etc. ; also SrayEtpa, wi/, Ta, 
Diog. L., and "ETayeipa, as, Dio 
Chrys. ; an inhabitant of Stagira, a 
Stagirite, 2Tay£iprT7;s, ou, o, Steph. 

Stamboul, wet 7 . Byzantium. 

STAPHYLUS, S-rdtjiuXos, ou, o, Ap. 
Rh. 

STASANOR, 'SraaAvcop, opo<s, 6, Arr. 

STASINUS, STacrtvos, ou, 6, Ath. 

Statilius, SrariXios (and -i'XXi- 
os), ou, 6, Plut. 

Statira, 2Td-r£tpa, as, Ctes. 

Statius, S-rdTios, ou, 6, Dio C. 

Stentor, SteVtwjO, opos, o, Hom. ; 
adj., of or pertaining to Stentor, Sten- 
torian, S-TEirrdpfios, ov, Arist. 

Stenyclerus, ST£uuK\apos (Ion. 
-/cX?jpos), ov, 77, Hdt., etc.; adj., of or 
belonging to Stenyclerus, IjtsvvkXiipi- 
kos, 77, 6v, Paus. 

Stephanas, 2T£</>at/as, a, 6, N. T. 

Stephanus, ) 'ETtcpavo's, ov, o, 

Stephen, j Plat., etc 

Sterope, Stepo'tttj^^s, v, Paus., 
etc. 

Steropes, 2T£po7T7)s, ou, 6, Hes. 

STESAGORAS, SxTjtraydpas, ov Ion. 
-p?js, £w, 6, Hdt., Thuc. 

Stesichorus, STTjo-i'xopos, ou, 6, 
Plat. 

STESICLES, STt/CTi/cXTls, £OUS, 6, 

Xen. 

Stesilaus, 2T77o-i'Xaos, ou, 6, Hdt., 
Plat. 

STESIMBROTUS, ST7)0-tp;/3poTOS, OU, 

o, Plat. 

Sthenebcea, 20£U£/3ota, as, 7';, 
Apollod. 

Sthenelai'das, 20£V£\cu<5as, a, o, 
Thuc. 



SUESSIONES. 

Sthenelaus, 20£i»£Xaos, ou, 6, 
Horn., Xen. ; also 20£j/£'Xas, o, Paus. 

Sthenele, 20£v£'X7j, 7js, 77, Apollod. 

Sthenelus, 20£i/£Xos, ou, 6, Horn., 
etc. 

Stheno, 20£i/o>, poet. 20£ii/w, ous, 
77, Hes. 

Stichius, 2-rt'xtos, ou, 6, Hom. 

Stilicho, 2T£\i'xo)i/, wi/os, 6,Suid. 

Stilpo, 'StiXttwv, oji/os, 6, Diog. L. 

Stiria, 2-r£tpid, as (2T77ptd, Ar- 
cad.), 77, Strab. ; of (the deme) Sti)Ha, 
2T£tpi£us, f'ws, 6, Lys. ; adj., of or oe- 
longing to Stiria, SxEtpta/cos, 77, 6v, 
Plut. 

Stob^eus, 2To/3a7os, ou, 6, Suid. 

Stobi, 2To'/3oi, wu, ol, Strab. 

Stoschades, the (islands), 2-roi- 
Xdt5£s, wu, at (fT^o-ot), Ap. Eh. 

Stolo, StoXwi/, wi/os, 6, Suid. 

Strabax, 2Tpd/3a^, a/cos, 6, Dem. 

Strabo, STpajSaif, covos, 6, Dio C. 

Stratius, S-rpaTtos, ou, 6, Oratt., 
in Hom. STpa-rt'os. 

Strato, "ErpaTwv, covos, o, Ar., 
Dem., etc. 

STRATOCLES, 2TpaTO/c\77S, £OUS, o, 

Dem., etc. 
Stratola, 'S.TpaToXa, 77, Dem. 
Stratolas, S-rpaT-oXas, a, 6, Xen. 

STRATONICE, iuTpCLTOVlKI), 7JS, 77, 

Thuc, etc. 

STRATONICEA, 'S.TpaTovlKzia, as, 77, 
Strab. ; an inhabitant of Stratonice, 
SxpaTOf ItcEus, e'ojs, 6, Steph. 

Stratonicus, STpaxoVt/cos, ou, 6, 
Strab. 

STRATTIS, S-rpaTTts, t(^os, 6, Hdt. 

Stratus, ^Tpd-ros, ou, 77, Thuc. 
(also 6, Steph.) ; adj., o/" or belonging 
to Stratus, SxpaTt/cos, 77, 6v, Polyb. 

STREPSIADES, 2Tp£\iVtdc^7JS, ou, o, 

Pind., Ar. 

Stroebus, ETpoT/3os, ou, 6, Thuc. 
Strombichides, 2T-pop./3txt577s, ou, 

0, Thuc. 

Strombichus, S-rpo'p/3ixos, ou, 6, 
iEsch. 

Stromboli, vid. sq. 

Strongyle (mod. Stromboli), 
"ETpoyyvXt], 77s, 77, Thuc. 

Strophacus, 2Tp6<paKos, ov, 6, 
Thuc. 

STROPHADES, THE, 'ETpocpades, oov, 
at (1/7/crot), Ap. PJi. 

Strophius, 'E-rpocpLO's, ov, 6, Horn., 
etc. 

Stryme, 2Tpup.J7, 77s, 77, Hdt., Dem. 

STRYMODORUS, 2Tpu/X0'0tup0S, OU, 

6, Ar., Dem. 

Strymon, the (mod. Karasu), 
2Tpup.tou, ouos, 6, Hes., Hdt., etc ; 
adj., of ox belonging to Strymon, Stry- 
monian, ~S,TpvpLoviKos, 77, 6v, Strab. ; 
2Tpup.o'utos, a, ov, Eur., pecul. fern. 
^Tpupouts, t(5os, Steph. ; yVww rte 
Strymon, 'STpvp.ovia's Ion. t'7/s, Hdt. 

Stymphalus, 2Tup(pdXos (Ion. 
-<7 4 >7j\os), ou, 77, Horn., Xen. ; adj.. 
Stymphalian, 2Tu/x^)tiXtos, a, ou, 
Pind., etc., pecul. fern. 2Tup</>dXt's, 
toos, Id. ; the Stymphalian lake, Stu/u- 
(paXii), 77, Hdt.; 2,Tvp.(pa.Xis Xip.vi), 
Strab. ; — (river, and man's name), 6, 
Strab., Paus. 

Stypho, ~2tv<Pu>v, touos, 6, Thuc. 

Styra, STupa, u>v, -rd, Horn., etc. ; 
an inhabitant of Styra, 2/rup£us, ecus, 
6, Hdt. 

Styx, the, 2tu£, uyo's, v, Horn., 
Hes., etc. ; 2Tuytos TroTapds, 6, Plat. , 
adj., of the Styx, Stygian, S-ruytos, a, 
ov, iEsch. — Epith. d(p0t-ros, <5£if;;, Kt- 
Xaiva, oirL^voTOLTi], piyicrTij. 

Suessa, SouEco-a, 77s, 77, Strab. 

SUESSIONES, THE, ~2ovE<riTLOV£i, cov, 

01, Strab. 



TANTALUS. 

Suetonius, SourjTwvtos, ov, 6, 
Dio C. 

Suevi, the, 2ou7;j3ot or 2Jrj/3oi, 
wv, oi, Strab. 

Suidas, 2oiu'5as, ou, 6, Strab. 

Sulla, SuXXas, a, 6, Strab., Plut. 

Sulmo, SouX/xov, ou, to, Strab. 

SULPICIANUS, *£ov\TTiKiav6s, ou, 6, 
Hdn. 

SULPICIUS, SovXtt'lkios, ov, 6, 
Plut. 

Sunium, Sovviov, ov, to, Horn., 
etc. ; h Souvtds aicprj, Dion. P. ; adj., 
of or belonging to Sunium, Soui/ta/co's, 
n, ov, Hdt. ; pecul. fem. Souvtds, d6"os, 
Paus. ; an inhabitant of Sunium, of 
(the deme) Sunium, SouvtEus, tws, 6, 
Dem. 

SUPERBUS, 2oU7r£p/3oS, OV, 6, Ptol. 

Surena, SoupjTvas, a, 6, Strab. 

SURRENTUM, EupptVTOV, OV, TO, 

Strab. ; adj., of or belonging to Surren- 
tum, Surrentine, EuppevTivos, i\, ov, Id. 

Susa, SoDo-a, col/, T-a, Hdt. ; the in- 
habitants of Susa, "Siovctloi, oi, Xen. ; 
fem. adj. "2ovcria<s, d<5os, and Soucrts, 
t<5oe, Strab., Xen. ; born in Susa, Sou- 
<rty£i/>?s, iEsch. Fid. Susiana. 

Susan, Susanna, Sovaawa, tjs, 77, 
N. T. 

SUSARION, *2i0V(Ta.p'lWV, W2/0S, o, 

Com. 

SusAS, 2oi?<ra?, ou, o', iEsch. 
SUSIANA, Souaiaj/?;, 77s, 77, Strab.; 



TARTARUS. 

2ou<Tt's, i'5os, 77, Id. ; the inhabitants of 
Susiana, "Sovaiavoi, wv, oi, Arr. Vid, 

SUSA. 

Sutrium, EovTpiov, ov, to, Strab. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Sutrium, 2ou- 
Tptatos, a, ov, and Sourptai/os, 77, ov, 
Diod. 

Syagrus, Suaypos, ov, 6, Hdt., uEl. 

Sybaris, 2u/3apts, £U)s and 160s, 
Ion. to?, v, Hdt., Thuc, etc. ; an in- 
habitant of Sybaris, a Sybarite, 2u/3a- 
ptTTjs, ov, 6, Hdt. ; Eu/3aptTts, tSos, 77, 
Ar. ; adj., q/* or relating to Sybaris, 
Sybaritic, HvfiapiTiKos, n, 6v, Ar., etc. ; 
pecul. fem. 2u/?aptTis, 1609, Theoc. 

Sybota, Su/3oTa, wv, tu, Thuc. 

Syene, Sujjvtj, tjs, 77, Hdt.; an in- 
habitant of Syene, 2ujiv?7T77s, ov, 6, 
Steph. 

Syennesis, Sue'vvectis, eo>s and tos, 
6, ^Esch., Hdt., Xen. 

Sylla, vid. Sulla. 

Syloson, EvXocrwv, wvtos, 6, Hdt. 

Syivlethus, the, Su/xatOos, ov, 6, 
Thuc. 

Syme, 2y/xtj, ?js, 77, Horn., etc. 
SYMMACHUS, Sy/a/iaxos, ou, 6, 
Paus. 

SYMPLEGADES. THE, Su/i-TrAi/yao^s, 
wi;, at (vfjicroi), and 2ui/<5/oom«oes, tt>v, 
at, Eur., Apollod. Vid. Cyanean 
Rocks. 

Synesius, 2ui/£<rios, ov, 6, Anth. 
Synnada, Svuvada, wv, to., Strab. ; 



TEGEA. 

adj., of or belonging to Synnada, 2uv- 
vaciKos, ?7* 6v, Id. 

Syphax, 2u(£a£, a/cos, o, Polyb. ; 
also So'(7jag, 6, Id., Plut. 

Syra, Supa, as, 77, Ar. 

Syracuse, 2i/yoaKouo-ut, Ion. Sup?}- 
Kovaai, Dor. Eupa/coo-at (or -Koacrai), 
wv, al, Pind., Hdt., etc. ; also 2upa/cd>, 
ous, 77, Epich. ; the inhabitants of Syr- 
acuse, EvpaKovaioi, oi, Id.; adj., of 
or relating to Syracuse, Syracusan, 
Hvpaiiovcrios, Ion. -TjKoVtos, Dor. -ai<6- 
0-109, a, ov, also os, ov, Pind., Hdt., 
Luc; pecul. fem. 2upa/cocro-ts, t'tfo-s, 
Theoc. 

Syria, Supt'a, as, Ion. -ptTj, 77s, 77, 
Hdt., Xen., etc. ; the Syrians, Edpoi, 
top, oi, Hdt., etc. ; also oi Svpioi, Id. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Syria, Syrian, 
Suyotos, a, ov, Id. ; 2upta/cds, 77, ov, 
Strab. ; 2upt7jy£V77s, Hdt. 

Syrinx, 2upty£, tyyos, 77, Long. 

Syrmus, Sup/tos, ou, 6, Plut. 

SYR0PHO3NICIAN, A, SvpocpOLVlg, 

Tkos, 6, Luc. ; fem. Hvpocpo'ivi<rara, 77s, 
77, N. T. 

Syrus (island, mod. Syra), Supos, 
ou, 77, Strab. ; an inhabitant of Syrus, 
Suptos, 6, Id. ; — (slave name), 6, Id., 
Com. 

Syrtis, SujOTts, £tt)s and i5os, Ion. 
tos, 77, Hdt., etc. ; 77 jUEydXTj 2., Po- 
lyb., and 77 tempo, or kX&TTwu 2., Id., 
Strab. 



Tabalus, Td(3aXos, ov, 6, Hdt. 

Tabitha, Ta(3Ldd, 77, indecl., K T. 

Tachompso, TaxoM^w, ous, 77, Hdt. 

Tachos, Tax<is, w, 6, JEA. 

Tadmor, vid. Palmyra. 

T^enarus (mod. Cape Matajpan), 
Tatvapov, ov, to, Eur., Thuc, etc. ; 
Taivapos, 77, Pind. ; adj., of or belong- 
ing to Tcenarus, Tcenarian, Tatvdptos, 
a, ov, Ap. Rh. 

Tagus, the, Tdyos, ou, 6, Polyb. 

Talaus, TaXao's, ou, 6, Pind. ; son 
or descendant of Talaus, TaXa'iovidri's, 
ov, 6, Horn., Pind. 

Talos, TdXcos, co, 6, Ap. Rh., Paus., 
etc 

Talthybius, TaXdvfiios, ov, 6, 
Horn., Hdt. ; son or descendant of Tal- 
thybius, TaX0u/3td3rjs, ou Ion. £W, o, 
Hdt. — Epith. oTj07)|00s, Sepairtov, 3"£t- 
os, Kvpv^. 

Talus, TdXos, ou, 6, Paus. 

Tamasus, Td/xacros, ou, 77, Strab. ; 
adj., of Tamasus, Tamasian, Ta/xdort- 
os, a, of, Lyc. 

Tamesis, the (mod. Thames), Ta/x- 
Ecras, a, 6, Dio C. 

Tamos, Ta/xws, w, o, Thuc, Xen. 

TAMYN^E, Ta/xvvai, (hv Ion. iwi/, al, 
Hdt., Dem., etc. ; adj., of or belonging 
to Tamynce, Tap.uvaio<s, a, ov, Paus. 

Tanagra, Tdvaypa, as, v, Hdt., 
etc.; adj., of or belonging to Tanagra, 
Tavaypaioi, a, ov, Luc ; pecul. fem. 
Tavaypis, t^os, Corinn. 

Tanai's, the (mod. Don), Tdva'is, 
tSos Ion. tos, 6, Hdt., etc. 

Tanis, Tdyts, tos, 77, Strab. ; adj., 
of or belonging to Tanis, Tai/trt/co's, 77, 
6v, Id. ; an inhabitant of Tanis, Taj/t- 
Ttjs, 6, also as adj., Id. 

Tantalus, Tdt/TaXos, ou, 6, Horn., 
etc. ; son or descendant of Tantalus, 
TairraXi'o'Tjs, ou, 6, Eur. ; adj., of or 
relating to Tantalus, Tai/xdXftos (also 
-Xeos, Anth.), a, ov, Id. 
T t 



T. 

Taochi, the, Tdoxoi, tov, oi, Xen. 

Taphus, Td<pos, ou, 77, Horn. ; ^/te 
Taphians, Tacpioi, oi, Id. ; adj., of or 
belonging to Taphus, Taphian, Tdoitos, 
a, 01/, Eur. 

Taprobane (mod. Ceylon), Tcnrpo- 
P&vti, 77s, 77, Strab. 

Taranto, vid. Tarentum. 

TARASCON, Ta|Odcr/ca)y, wuos, 77, 
Strab. 

TARAS, Tdpas, ayros, o, Paus. 
Tarbelli, the, Tdpj8£XXot, tov, oi, 
Strab. 

Tarchon, Tapx^^j tovo9, 6, Steph. ; 
TdpKwy, tovo<s, 6, Strab. 

Tarentum (mod. Taranto), Tdpas, 
ai/Tos, 6, Hdt., Thuc, etc., 77, Dion. 
P. ; adj., of or belonging to Tarentum, 
Tarentine, TapavTivos, 77, ov, Strab.; 
the Tarentine Gulf (Gulf of Taranto), 
TapavTlvos koXttos, 6, Id. 

Targitaus, Tapy traos, ou, 6, Hdt. 

Tarichea, Taplx£t'a, as, 77, Strab. ; 
also TapLX&ai, at, Hdt. 

Tarne, Tapvr), 77s, 77, Horn. 

Tarpei'AN, TapTTftos, a, ov, Anth., 
Tap7T77tos, a, ov, Dion. ; the Tarpetan 
Rock, Tapirdiov opos, Steph. 

Tarpeia, Tap7T7jta, as, 77, Dion. 

Tarphe, Tdp«p7j, 77s, 77, Horn. 

Tarquinii, "TapKwia, as, j'7, Strab. ; 
the inhabitants of Tarquinii, Tapicv- 
vioi, tov, and TapKvviTcu, tov, oi, Strab. 

Tarquinius or Tarquin, TapKvvi- 
os, ou, 6, Strab. 

Tarracina (mod. Terracina), Tap- 
paKiva, 77, Strab.; aw inhabitant of 
Tarracina, TappaiaiuTTis, ou, 6, Po- 
lyb. 

Tarraco (mod. Tarragona), Tap- 
p&Ktov, tovo<s, 77, Polyb. 

Tarsus, Tapo-o's, ov, n, Strab. ; Tap- 
<rot, tov, Xen. ; an inhabitant of Tar- 
sus, TaperEus, Ews, 6, Luc. 

Tartarus, Tdprdpos, ou, 6, Horn., 
etc., 77, and pi. Td^rapa, tov, to., Hes. ; 



adj., of or belonging to Tartarus, Tar- 
tarean, Taprdpstos, a, ov, Eur. 

Tartessus, TdpT7/oro-os, ou, o, Hdt. 
77, Dion. P.; adj., of or belonging to 
Tartessus, TapTrJo-o-tos, a, ov, Ar. 

Tatian, Tanavo's, ou, 6, Anth. 

Tatius, Tdrtos, ou, 6, Plut. 

Taulantii, the, TauXdvrtot, wv, 
oi, Thuc. 

Taureas, TaupEas, ou, o, Plat., 
Dem. 

Tauri, the, Tavpoi, wv, oi, Hdt. ; 
adj., of or belonging to the Tauri, Tau- 
ric, Taupt/co's, 77, 6v, Id. ; the country 
of the Tauri, Taurica (mod. Crimea), 
TavpiKn (sc. yn), Id., Eur. Fzd. Cher- 
sonesus. 

Taurini, Tauptvot, wv, or Tavplvoi, 
wv, oi, Polyb., Strab.; also TavpiaKoi, 
oi, Polyb. 

Tauriscus, TavpiaKos, ov, 6, Arr. 

TAUROMENIUM, Tavpo/xiviov, ov, 
to, Strab. ; an inhabitant of Tauro- 
menium, Taupop.Ei/tT7js, ou, 6, Id. 

Taurus, Taupos, ov, 6, Thuc, etc. 

Taxiles, Ta^i'Xrjs, ov, 6, Arr. 

Taxilus, TdftXos, ou, 6, Paus. 

Taygete, TauyETTj Ion. TTjuys'TTj, 
73s, 77, Pind., etc. 

Taygetus, Mount, TduyErov Ion. 
TTjuyETov, ou, to, Horn., Hdt., etc. ; 
TauyETos, 6, Luc, and TauyETa, to., 
Plut. 

TeANUM, Tiavov, ov, or TEauoV, ov, 
to, "AirovXov, Strab., and El^lk^vov, 
Id. ; an inhabitant of Teanum, Tidvi- 
ttis, ou, 6, Polyb. 

TECMESSA, TiKpLt]<rara, tjs, 77, Soph. 

Tectosages, the, T£/CToVay£S, wv, 
oi, Strab. 

Tegea, Tfys'a, as, 77, Horn., Thuc. ; 
an inhabitant of Tegea, TEyfaTijs, ou, 
o, Hdt., etc. ; adj., of or relating to 
Tegea, Tegean, r YEyidTiic6<s, 77, o'v,Hdt. ; 
the territory of Tegea, TEyfdrts, t5os, 
77, Thuc 



TENOS. 

Telamon, TeXa/xwi/, 101/09, d, Horn., 
Pind.; son of Telamon, TzXanwvid&ii?, 
d, Id. ; of or belonging to Telamon, 
Telamonian, TzXap-wvio?, Id. — Epith. 
dyav6<s, dp.vp.wv, dpiftcpiXo?, avTidios, 
Kpa.T$p6<2. 

Telauges, T?i\auytj?, ou9, 6, Plat. 

Telchix, TeXx^, ^ os > °> Paus. 

Telchines, the, TeXxu^s, wv, ol, 
Strab. 

Teleas, TeXecc?, ou, 6, Ar. ; TijXi- 
as, 6, Polyb. 

Telebo^e, THE, TjjXe/So'cu, toi/, ol, 
Hes., Pind. 

Teleboas, T?;X£/3oa?, ou, 6, Xen. 

Telecles, TrjXfAcX?";?, eou?, 6, Hdt., 
Arist., etc. 

Teleclus, T?;XekXos, ov, 6, Hdt. 

TeledAMUS, TzXidapio?, ov, 6, 
Dem. ; TtjXe6\, Paus. 

Telegoxus, TjjXeyoi/os, ov, 6, Hes. 

Telemachos, TijXE/xaxo?, ou, 6, 
Horn., etc. — Epith. od'icppwv, Seozl- 

d7J9, 3 , £0£iK£Xo9, p.Eya\l1TOop, TCEtTVV- 

(xevos, TroXupivdos. 

Telemus, Tv\([j.o<s, ov, d, Horn. 

Telexicus, Te\ev~lko<s, ov, 6, An- 
doc. 

Teleox, TeXewv, ovtoi, 6, Eur. 
Telephanes, T>]X£</)a^j/9, ou?, 6, 
Dem. 

TELEPHASSA, Ti]Xt<paacra, tjs, 77, 
Mosch. 

Telephus, T7;Xe0o9, od, 6, Pind., 
etc. ; son of Telephus, 1i]X£tp'i.8t]<s, ov, 
6, Horn. 

Telesarchus, TtXeVapxos, ou, 6, 
Hdt., etc. 

TELESIAS, TeXscrZas, ou, 6, Plut. 

TelesicpvAtes, T£X£o-i/C|OaT»is, ou?, 
d, Pind. 

Telesilla, TeXto-iXXa, r/?, 77, Paus., 
etc. 

Telesippe, T£X£crt7T7rj), ?)9, 77, Dem. 
Telestes, TeXeo-tti?, ou, d, Dem., 
etc. 

TELEUTAGORAS, TEXsvrayopas, ov, 
6, Anth. 

Teleutias, TfiXEUTi'a?, a, 6, Xen. 

Tellen, Te'XX7ji/, 7]i/o?, 6, Anth. 

Tellias, TfiXXta?, ou (Ion. -1'7/s, 
so)), d, Hdt., Thuc; the sons or o?e- 
scendants of Tellias, TfiXXtdoat, ot, 
Hdt. 

Tellis, Te'XXi?, ido?, o, Thuc, 
Paus. ; Te'XXi?, u/09, 6, Plut. 

Tellus, Te'XXo?, ou, 6, Hdt. 

Telmissus or Telmessos, TeXxuo-- 
o-o? or -/x?io-(ro?, ou, 77, Polyb.; aw ire- 
habitant of Telmissus, TeXpacra-Evs, 
to)?, d, Arr. ; TeXaujo-cteu?, 6, Hdt. ; — 
(mountain and river), 6, Ml. 

Telphussa, TfiXc/joDo-cra, t)?, 77, Po- 
lyb. ; adj., of or belonging to Telphussa, 
TeXc^oucuo? (-oucrcuo?), a, ov, Id., 
Lyc 

Telus, T77X09, ov, 77, Hdt. 

Telys, T77XU?, uo?, 6, Hdt. 

Temenus, Tvp.£vo<;, ov, 6, Plat. ; the 
sons or descendants of Temenus, Typ-z- 
viSai, tov, ol, Hdt., Thuc. 

Temese, Te/xeVt), 7j?, 77, Horn. 

Temnus, Trjp.vo?, ov, 77, Hdt. 

Tempe, Ts'/xTTEa contd. Te^th), ecou, 
rd, Hdt., Strab.; adj., q/V>r belonging 
to Tempe, Te/x7t t/co9, 77, oV, iEl. ; pecul. 
fern. TE/xTTi?, t<5o9, Nic. 

Texedos, Tei/e^o?, ou, 77, Horn., 
Strab. ; the inhabitants of Tenedos, 
'YzviSioi, ol, Hdt. ; adj., of or belong- 
ing to Tenedos, Tzvtdios, a, ov, Pa- 
rcem. 

Texes or Tenxes, TeVtj? or TeW)?, 
ou, d, Paus. 

Texos, Tjji/os, ou, 17, iEsch., Hdt. ; 
the inhabitants of Tenos, the Tenians, 
Tj'jvloi, ol, Hdt. 
658 



THALLO. 

Texthredox, TEv6pijou>v, 01/0?, o, 
Horn. 

Textyra, 'livTvpa, oov, to., Strab. ; 
the inhabitants of Tentyra, IevtvpItui, 
wv, ol, Id. 

Teos, Te'w?, co, 77, Hdt., Thuc. ; an 
inhabitant of Teos, iSj't'o?, 6, Id. 

Teredox, TEpi-jSobv, 01/09, 77, Ar. 

Tereina, TzpEiva, 779, 77, Anth. 

Teres, Tripiji, ew and ou9, 6, Hdt., 
Thuc, etc 

Tereus, T77,oeu9, Eto9, 6, Thuc; 
adj., of or belonging to Tereus, Ti'ipEios, 
a, ov, ^Esch. 

Tergeste (mod. Trieste), Tspyt- 
ctt?;, 7j?, 77, and TzpytaTai, wv, al, 
Strab. ; the inhabitants of Tergeste, 
TEpyEo-raioi, ol, Dion. P. 

Terias, the, T^pia?, ou, 6, Thuc 

Teribazus or Tiribazus, ^npifia- 
^o? (and Tipi-), ov, 6, Xen., etc. 

Terillus, T77|OtXXo?, ov, 6, Hdt. 

Terina, Tlplva, 77?, 77, Strab. ; adj., 
of or belonging to Terina, Terincean, 
TEjOtpato?, a, ov, Thuc 

Termerus, Ttpp.Epos, ov, 6, Plut. 

TERMESSUS, TEjOyUfjcrcro'9 and -icrao'9, 

ov, 77, Strab.; an inhabitant of Ter- 
messus, T£ppLi]<rcrEV9, £u>?, 6, Id. 

Termii^e, the, TEppLiXai, wv, ol, 
Hdt. 

Termixus, TtppLuov, ovo?, 6, Plut. 
Term, vid. Interamxa. 
Terpaxder, TipiravSpo<s, ov, 6, 
Plut. 

Terpis, son of 'T£pTriu6*iys, 6, Horn. 

Terpsias, T£pi//ta?, ou, o, Pind. 

Terpsichore, T£p\f/ix6pa, a?, Ion. 
-Xo'/ot?, 77?, 77, Hes., Pind., Plat. 

Terpsis, Ttpxpis, tc5o9, 77, Anth. 

Terpsiox, Tzpif/ioDv, oovos, 6, Plat. 

Terracixa, vid. Tarracixa. 

Tertius, Te'|Otio9, ou, 6, N. T. 

Tertulla, TzpTvXXa, 77, Inscr. 

Tertulliax, TEiOTuXXiafo'9, ov, 6, 
Inscr. 

Tertullus, TlpTvXXo9, ov, 6, N. T. 
Tethys, T7J0U9, uo9, 77, Hes., etc. — 
Epith. apy^aia, fiuiTiuvEipa, XevkwXe- 

1/09, pLljTlIp, TToXvTEKVO'S. 

TeTRAPOLIS, T£Tj06t7ToXl?, £WS, T], 

Strab. 

Teucer, TEVKpos, ov, 6, Horn., etc 
— Epith. aptvpLODV, avTidEos, 8ai(ppwv, 

£VpL(XzXU]<3, £/C7j/3oXo9, T EXa/XU)Vl09 . 

Teucri, the, TzvKpoi, wv, ol (i. e. 
the Trojans), Hdt. ; of the Teucri, Teu- 
Kpis, too?, fem. adj., iEsch. 

Teumessus, Teu/utjcto'? (and -p:i]cr- 
cro'?), ou, o, h., Eur. ; adj., of or per- 
taining to Teumessus, T£vp.vaio<s, a, ov, 
Paus. 

Teuta, Teuto, 7)9, 77, Polyb. 

TEUTAMIAS, T£UTayUta9, ou, 6, Apol- 
lod. ; son of Teutamias, Teuto^ic^, o, 
Horn. 

Teutamus, Teuto^o?, ou, 6, Plut. 

TEUTHRAXIA, TEvdpavia, a?, 77, 
Hdt., Xen. ; TeCQpavros clgtv, to, 
^Esch. ; adj., of or belonging to Teu- 
thrania, TzvOpavTios, a, ov, Eur. ; pe- 
cul. fem. TEvdpavTL?, t^o?, Id. ; Teu- 
dpavrias, dt5o9, Anth. 

TEUTHRAS,T£u0 j oa9, <ivto<s, 6, Horn. 

TEUTOXES, THE, TeUTOI/E?, 03V, ol, 

Strab. 

Teveroxe, the, vid. Axio. 

Thais, 0dt?, i'5o?, h, Luc ; Thais 
herself, AvtoOcus, iSos, 77, Id. 

Thalable, Qa.Xap.cu, Lov, al, Xen. 

Thalassa, QdXao-a-a, 779, 77, Luc 

Thales, 0aX?"79, gen. ew, Hdt., Plat., 
ou, Strab., tjTo?, Call.; dat. 0aX^, 
Diog. L. ; acc. QaXriv, Ar'., Plat. 

Thaletas, 0aX77Ta?, ou, 6, Plut. 

Thalia, OdXEia, a?, 77, Horn., Hes. 

Thallo, 0aXXci, ou?, 77, Paus. 



THEOCLYMENUS. 

Thallox, QdXXwv, wi/09, 6, Xen. 

Thallus, 0dXXo?, ou, 6, Plut. 

Thallusa, ©dXXouo-a, 7j9, 77, Ath. 

Thalpius, 0dXTTio9, ou, 6, Horn. 

Thamar, Od/iap, 77, indecl., 1ST. T. 

Thames, the, vid. Tamesis. 

Thamyras, vid. sq. 

Thamyris, OdpLvpis, too? and to?, 
6, Horn., Eur. ; also Oa/ui/pas, ov, 6, 
Plat. ^ ? 

ThAPSACUS, 0dv|^d/vO9, ou, 77, Xen. ; 
a« inhabitant of Thapsacus, Qa\l/aicr]- 
voi, ov, 6, Id. 

Thapsus, 0d\/A 09, ou, 77, Thuc. 

THARGELIA, Qapyj'iXia, wv, to., 
Ath. ; — (fem. name), Qapyi]Xia, 0:9, 7'?, 
Plut. 

Tharypas, 0a,ou7ra9, ou, 6, Thuc. 

Thasus, 0d(ro9, ou, 77, Hdt., etc.; 
the inhabitants of Thasus, Odaioi, ol, 
Hdt. ; adj., of Thasus, Thasian, Qdcri- 
os, a, ov, Ar. 

THAUMAS, Qavfias, ai/T09, 6, Hes. 

ThE^EXETUS, 0£aiI/£TO9, ou, d, 

Thuc 

THE^ETETUS, 0£aiV7)TO9. ou, o\ 

Plat. 

Theagexes, 0Ed7£i/7j9, ou9, d, Ath. 
THEAGES, 0£dy7)9, ou?, d, Plat. 
Theaxo, 0£dj/w, ou?, 77, Horn., etc. 
Theaxor, Qzdvwp, o/do?, d, Inscr. 
Theariox, Qzapiwv, wvos, 6, Pind., 
Plat. 

Thebai'd, the, 07j/3ai'?, t'2o?, 77, 
Paus. 

Thebais, the, 07)/3ai?, too?, 77, 
Thuc, etc. 

Thebe, 077/3?), ?)9, 17, Hdt., Plut. ; — 
(city), 077/377, 77, Horn. Fi'ci. sq. 

Thebes, 0?l/3at, , at, Horn., etc. : 
also sing. ©77/377, 779, 77, Horn. (Dor. 
0>7/3a, Boeot. 0e7/3«i) ; adj., q/" or &e- 
longing to Thebes, Theban, 07)/3ato9, a, 
ov, Horn., Soph., etc. ; 0?)/3ai/cd?, 77, 
6v, Hdt. (esp. of Egyptian Thebes, also 
07j/3ai'T7)9, Strab.) ; pecul. fem. 07)- 
/3cu?, i'do9, Hdt., Thuc. ; QvfidyEvm 
and 07j/3aty£i/779, e?, Hes., Eur. ; adv., 
from Thebes, 077/37)0ei/, Diod. (Boeot. 
0£t/3a0£i;, Ar.); in Thebes, On/3^ai, 
Arist. ; to or toward Thebes, 0?J/3a££ 
or 0?7/3acro£, Horn. — Poet, forms for 
Thebes in Bceotia, ETrrdirvXa te'ixv, 
Kd(5/xou X^ £ *" ; > , Io'tt?juou 7rdXi?, ETTTa- 
aTop.ov 'Kvpywp.a 07)/3ata? x^ 0170 ' 9 * 

Ba/CX" 1 ' /X7)Tp07ToXt?, XEU/Ct7r7T0l Kao- 

p.Eiwv ayviai. — Epith. dcpvEii], Evirvp- 

yo?, £UT£tX?7S, EU17T7T09, EVpvyopO^, 

£7rTd7ruXo9, Ka^/UEt'a, ■7roXu77 i oaT-o9, 
TroXvdpp.aTO's, vxf/iirvXos, cpiXdpp.a- 

TOS. 

Thecla, 0£/cXa, 7)9, 77, Phot. 

Theia, 0£tcr, a9, 77, Hes. 

Thelxiox, ©eX^i'coi;, tovo?, d, Paus. 

Themis, ©e^u?, t5o9, 77, Horn., etc 

THEMISCYRA, OzpLiaKvpa, a9, 7/, 
Hdt., ^Esch., etc. ; adj., of or belonging 
to Themiscyra, Q£pLivKvpaio<s, a, ov, 
Ap. Eh. 

Themisox, Qspilo-wv, wi/09, d, Hdt., 
Dem., etc. 
Themistius, ©£/tto-Tio9, ou, d, Pind. 
Themisto, ©E/uto-Tto, 0D9, 77, Hes. 

THEMISTOCLEA, Qe/XLaTOKXEia, «9, 

77, Diog. L. 

THEMISTOCLES, Oep.I<TtokXi]9, tov?, 

6, Hdt., etc ; the tomb of Themistocles, 
Q£P.i<tt6kXeiov, to, Arist. 

THEMISTOXOE, ©E/XIO-TOI/OTJ, 7)9, 77, 

Hes. 

Themistogenes, ©Extio-ToyEi/j)?, 
ou?, d, Xen. 

Theoclea, ©Eo'^XEta, a?, 77, L} r s. 

Theocles, 9eo/v'X7)9, e'ou9, d, Dem., 
etc. 

THEOCLYMEXUS, ©£0/cXu/U£l/09, CU, 

d, Horn. 



THERMA. 

THEOCRINES, QsOKpivl]S, ous, 6, 

Dem. 

Theocritus, QtoKptTos, ov, 6, Lys., 
etc. 

THEODAMAS, Qtioddp.as 7 avroi, 6, 
Ap. Rh. 

Theodectes, Q£o&tKTi)$, ov, 6, 
Arist., etc. ; adj., of ox relating to The- 
odectes, 9eo<5e'/cteios, ov, Arist. 

Theodora, QEodupa, as, v, Byz, 

Theodore, vid. Theodorus. 

THEODORIAS, Qzodwpias, afios, 77, 
Anth. 

Theodorus, QsoSwpos, ov, 6, Dem., 
Thuc, etc. ; adj., of or relating to The- 
odorus, QsoSwpsios, ov, Ath. ; the fol- 
lowers of Theodorus, QsoScopsioi, oi, 
Id. 

Theodosia, OeoSoo-'icc, as, fj, Strab., 
also QsvSoo-ia, v, Dem. 

THEODOSIUS, QeoSoarios, ov, 6, 
Strab. ; also Qtvdoaios and 0£o<5w<rios, 
o, Anth. 

Theodotas, 0£o5oVas, ov, 6, Luc. 

Theodote, 0eo(5oti/, r/s, 77, Xen. 

Theodotus, 0£o5otos, ou, 6, Dem., 
etc. ; QeucWos, o, Anth. 

THEODULUS, QeoSovXos, ov, 6, 
Phot. 

Theogenes, 0£oy£j/jjs, ous, 6, Xen., 
etc. 

Theogitox, Qeoyetrujv, ovo<s, 6, 
Dem. 

THEOGNETUS, 0£Oyj/t]TOS, ou, 6, 

Find. 

Theognis, Qtoyvis, tos and t5os, 
Plat., etc. 

Theogonus, 0£O7oyos, ov, 6, Paus. 

Theolyte, 0£o\utjj, ijs, n, Ath. 

Theolytus, 0£o\utos, ov, 6, Thuc. 

THEOMESTOR, 0£o/x7/crra)|O, opos, 6, 
Hdt. 

THEOMNESTUS, 0£o^ii/jjcrTOS, ov, 6, 
Lys., Dem. - 

Theox, 9eW, wi/os, 6, Lys., etc. 5 

Theoxoe, 0£oj/oij, ijs, Eur. 

Theophaxes, Geo 9 ai/tjs, ous, b, 
Plut. 

TlIEOPHEMUS, Geo'^JJ/UOS, ou, o, 

Dem. 

Theophile, QzocpiXti, 77s, 77, Inscr. 

THEOPHILUS, Geo'<7>i\oS, ou, 6, 

Dem. 

Theophox, Qto<pwv, wi/tos, 6,Is£e. 
TheophrASTUS, 0£O^)|Oao-TOS, ou, 
6, Paus. 

THEOPOMPUS, 0£O7TOjU7r«S, ou, 6, 

Xen., etc. ; also 0tu7rou7ros, 6, Anth. 

Theorus, 0£WjOos, ou, 6, Ar. 

Theoteles, GeoteXtjs, ous, 6, Dem. 

Theotimus, 0EOVT/.IOS, ou, 6, The- 
ogn. 

Theoxenus, 0£o^ei/os, ov, 6, Pind., 
Dem. 

THERA, Qvpa, as, 77, Ion. G/Jptj, J?s, 
Hdt., Pind., etc. ; to Thera, Qvpavds, 
Pind. ; the inhabitants of Thera, G?j- 
paioi, oi, Hdt. ; adj., of Thera, The- 
rcean, Qtipalo<s, a, ov, Pind. ; Qiipa'i- 
\-os, 77, ov, Ath. ; pecul. fern. Qr\pd<s, 
a(5os, Id. 

THERAMEXES, Qy]pap.fvi]<2, ous, 6, 
Thuc, etc. 

Therapxe, Qs.pa.-Kvy], ??s, 17, Hdt.; 
Qspdnrvai, Z)v, ai, Pind. ; adj., of or 
belonging to Therapne, QspaTrvaloi, a, 
ov, Ap. Rh. 

Theras, Qvpas, ov Ion. sou, 6, Hdt. 

THERICLES,0r]pi/fXf;s, e'ous, 6, Luc. ; 
adj., of or made &y Thericles, Theri- 
clean, QiipiK\sio<2, a. 01/, Ath. 

Therma or Therme (later Thessa- 
lonica; mod. Salonichi), Qsp/iti, 17s, 77, 
Hdt., etc.; adj., of or belonging to 
Therma, Gs/ojuatos, a, ov, e. g. the 
Thermaic Gulf (mod. GwZ/ of Saloni- 
chi), Qsp/jLaios koXttos, 6, Hdt. 



THIAS. 

ThERMODOX, QspfxaySwv, OVTOS, o, 

iEsch., Hdt., etc. 

Thermon, Qipp.wv, coi/os, 6, Thuc. 

Thermopylae, 0tpp.07rvXai, wv, ai, 
Strab. ; earlier form nuXat, cov, ai, 
Hdt. 

Thero, Oiipo), ous, 77, Paus. 
Theron, Qi'ipwv, wi/os, 6, Hdt., Pind. 
THERSAGORAS, Qsparayopai, ov, 6, 
Dem. 

Thersander, Qtp<rav(Hpo<s, ov, 6, 
Pind., Hdt., etc. 

Thersilochus, Qspai\oxo<s, ov, 6, 
Horn. 

Thersippus, 0£/OCTt7r>7ros, ~ov, 6, 
Arr. 

THERSITES, Qspairt)<s, ov, 6, Horn. ; 
adj., of or like Ther sites, Thersitean, 
Qspo-iTSLo?, ov, Parcem. 

Theseus, Gtjo-eus, t'ws Ep. ^os, 6, 
Horn., etc. ; son or descendant of The- 
seus, 0j?(r£t'<Sjjs, ov (poet. 0»/o^i.'a<5i7s), 

0, Eur., Anth.; daughter or female 
descendant of Theseus, '0?j<r?jis, t<5os, 
Plut; adj., of or belonging to Theseus, 
077o-£tos (poet. -ctVjios), ov, Tryph. ; 
pecul. fern. 0?jrr?j'ts, t'^os (also gen. 
-cr?7<5os), iEsch.) ; the temple of The*- 
seus, Oiiaslov (or 0?7cr££oi/), ov, to, Ar. ; 
festival of Theseus, 0j;cr£7a, t&, Id. ; 
the Theseid, 0?;cnjts, i'<Sos, 17, Arist. — 
Epith. ajUEtXt^os, ap.vp.wv, £7TiK:Xo7ros, 
ipLtposis, KaWivlno'S. 

Thespea, Qio-TTsia, as, 1), Paus. 

Thespi^e, 0£o-7riat, oov, ai, Strab. ; 
also ©E'o-TTEta, as, 7), Horn. ; an inhab- 
itant of Thespice, 0eo-7tieus, ems, 6, 
Hdt., etc. ; poet. 0£o-7rta57js, ov, 6, 
Anth. ; adj., of Thespice, Thespian, Qsa- 
itlk6<s, v, 6v, Thuc. 

Thespis, 0£Wis, t«5os, 6, Ar., etc. 

Thespius, Qio"Kio<s, ov, 6, Paus. 

THESPROTT, THE, QscrirpojTo'l, wv, 

01, Horn., etc. ; the country of the Thes- 
proti, Thesprotia, QscnrpoiTia, as, n, 
Strab. ; adj., Thesprotian, QsaTrpoiTos, 
tj, 6v, Eur. ; 0£C77r/ja)Tt/cos, 77, ov, 
Strab. 

THESPROTUS, QsGTTpOJTOS, OV, 6, 

Apollod. 

THESSALIOTIS, 0£<rcraXia)Tis, t<5os, 
77, Hdt., Strab. 

THESSALONICA, 0Ecro-a\oi'7;fCJ7, 17s, 
77, Strab. ; also -vtK&ia, n, Id. ; inhab- 
itant of Thessalonica, QsGcra\o-viKsv<s, 
t'ws, 6, Steph. ; — (fern, name), 77, Paus. 

Thessaly, Qsao-aXia, as, 77, Att. 
0£TTa\i'a, Hdt., Pind., etc. ; the Thes- 
salians, QsaraaXoL (QsTTaXo'i), o>v, oi, 
Hdt., Plat. ; Qsao-aXioj-rai, oov, oi, 
Steph. ; adj., Thessalian, Qs<rcra\6<s, 77, 
6v (0ett.), Soph., etc. ; 0£crcraXt/co's, 
?7, ov, Hdt., etc. ; 0£a-cra\tos, a, ov, 
Eur.. ; pecul. fem. 0£o-<raXt's, i&o<s, 
Tragg., Plat. ; to speak Thessalian, 
ofe^o), Steph. 

Thestius, 0£Wtos, ov, 6, Apollod. ; 
son or descendant of Thestius, Qsgtl- 
a^s, ov, 6, Ap. Rh..; daughter of 
Thestius, 0£o-Ttas, a<5oe, 77, ^Esch., 
Eur. 

Thestor, Qto-Tojp, opos, 6, Horn., 
etc.; son of Thestor, Qs<rTopi5ri<s, ov, 
6, Id.-, adj., of or relating to Thestor, 

0£CTTOpEtOS, OV, Soph. 

Thestylis, ©E'o-TuXis, ic'os, 77,The- 
oc. 

Thetis, 0e'tis, t5os and tos, 77, 
Horn., etc. ; temple of Thetis, Ost'i- 
Seiov, ov, to, Eur. ; also QstlSiov, to, 
Strab. 

THEUDAS, 0£u<5as, a, 6, N. T. 

Theuth • or Theoth, Qsvd, 6, in- 
decl. ; also Qwd, 6, Plat. 

Thia, vid. Theia. 

Thias, 0£tas, ai/Tos, 6, Apollod. ; 
daughter of Thias, Qetavrid?, ao"os, 



THUCYDIDES. 

-airi's, i'(5os, and -avrlvti, 17s, 77, Max- 
im. 

Thibron, Q'lfiptov, covos, 6, Xen., 
etc. 

Thiodamas, QsioSdp.a's, avros, 6, 
Ap. Rh. 

Thisbe, Sio-pi], 77s, 77, Horn.; also 
Qiapai, ai, Xen., etc. ; — (fem. name), 
0i'cr/377, 77, Suid. 

Thmuis, 0/xoDis, ews, 77, Steph.; 
adj., Thmultic, Qp.ov'iri]'? (e. g. vop.6<s), 
Hdt. 

Thoas, 0o'as, ai/Tos, 6, Horn., etc. ; 
daughter of Thoas, Qoavrids, ado's, 77, 
Ap. Rh. 

Thoe, 0o'»7, 7]s, 77, Horn., Hes, 

Thomas, Ow/xas, a, 6, N. T. 

Thonis, Oaivts, 10s, 6, Hdt. ;— (fem. 
name), Scorn's, t'oos, 77, Plut. 

Thoon, Qoojv, toi/os, 6, Horn. 

Thoosa, Qoooara, tjs, 77, Horn. 

Thootes, O0WT77S, ov, 6, Horn. 

Thorax, Qwpa^, a/cos, Ion. -pn%, 
77/cos, 6, Pind., etc. 

Thoricus, 0o,ot«:os, ow {also Q6pi- 
/cos, ou), Thuc, etc. ; o/" (the deme) 
Thoricus, Qop'uao<s, 6, Dem., also as 
adj., Soph. ; to Thoricus, QopiKovSs, h. 

Thornax, Q6pva%, aKos, 6, Hdt.; 
— 77, Paus. 

Thrace, QpaKi], tjs, Ep. and Ion. 
QprjKri and OptiiKti, 77s, 77, Horn., 
Hdt., Tragg. ;from Thrace, QprjKi]6ev, 
Horn. ; to Thrace, QpTjKtjvSs, Id. ; the 
Thracians, Qpq.Ks<z, oov, oi, in sing. 
9pa%, Ep. and Ion. Qpri'i%, i/cos, and 
6/377!, 77/v-os (also in Tragg.), Horn., 
etc. ; fem. Opacrcra (Att. Qp&TTa), 77s, 
77 (Ion. and Tragg. Qprj'ia<ra and Qpyar- 
<ra, Dor. Qptlaro-a, Theoc), Hdt., 
Soph., etc. ; adj., of or relating to 
Thrace, Thracian, Qpq.Kios, a, ov, Ep. 
and Ion. QpifiKLO's and OjOTjTcios, rj, ov, 
Horn., etc. ; OpqKiKos, 77, 6v, Luc. ; 
adv., in Thracian, QpaKiaTi, Theoc 

Thrasea, Qpacriai\ ov, 6, Polyb. 

Thrasius, Qpda-LO's, ou, Horn. 

THRASIPPUS, Qpdo-nnro's, ov, 6, 
Arist. 

ThrASO, Qpacro>, ous, 77, Lyc. 
Thrasox, Qpdo-ojv, wi/os, o, Dem., 
etc. 

THRASOXDAS, Opaa d)v&a<s, ov, 6, 
Diod. 

ThRASONIDAS, Qpao-oviSas, ov, 6, 
Xen. 

Thrasybulus, Qpaxrvfio'vXos, ov, 6, 
Hdt., Pind., etc. 

Thrasycles, Gpao-uKXT^s, e'ous, o, 
Thuc, etc. 

Thrasyd^eus, Qpaarvdaws, ov (Ion. 
-<5jjYos), 6, Hdt., etc 

Thrasyllus, GpaauXXos (or Qpd- 
o^uXos), ov, 6, Thuc, Xen., etc. 

Thrasylochus, QpacrvXoxos, ov, 
6, Dem., etc. 

THRASYMACHUS, Qpaavp.dxo?, ov, 
6, Plat. ; adj., Thrasymachean, Opa- 
o-vp.dysio<i, ov, Dion. 

THRASYMEDES, Bpaavp.n8ris, ous, 
6, Horn., etc. 

Thrasymelidas, Opao-u/xTjXt^as, 
ov or a, 6, Thuc. 

Thrasymelus, Qpaavp.i]Xo?, ov, 6, 
Horn. 

Thria, Qpla, as (also Opsla and 
Qpiu), 77, Steph. ; in Thria, Opidaiv, 
Xen. ; adj., of Thria, Thriasian, Qpi- 
do-109, a, ov, esp. the Thriasian plain, 
Qptdcriov irsSiov, to, Hdt., etc. 

Thronium, QpSvLov, ov, to, Horn., 
Thuc, etc.; an inhabitant of Thro- 
nium, Qpovisvs, Qpovios, or OpoviT^, 
6, Steph. ; fem. adj., Thronian, Qpo- 
j/tas, a<5os, Eur. ; QpovLTii, t5os, Lyc. 

Thucles, QovkXv?, e'ous, 6, Thuc. 

Thucydides, QovkvSlSt)?, ov, o, 
659 



TIGEANES. 

Thuc, etc.; adj., Thucydidean, Qov- 
kv8l8elos, ov, Gram. 

Thudippus, 9ou<5r7T7ros, ov, 6, Isae. 

Thule, Oov\t], tjs, 17, Strab.; an 
inhabitant ofThule,QovXaios,6, Steph. 
— Epith. caKBaviTis. 

Thumantis, Qov/jluvtls, i5os, 6, Ar. 

Thuria, Qvp'ta, as, v, Paus.; an 
inhabitant of Thuria, OouptaTTjs, ov, 
d, Thuc; also as adj., Strab. 

Thurii, Qovpioi, wv, ol, Thuc, etc. ; 
Qovpiov, ov, to, Ptol.; an inhabitant 
of Thurii, Qovpios, 6, Thuc. ; 0ou- 
piEvs, iw<s, 6, Arr. ; adj., Qovpios, a, 
ov, Qovplvoi, tj, ov, Strab., Xen. ; pe- 
cul. fern. 0oupids, ado?, Thuc. 

Thyamia, Qvafxia, as, ?j, Xen. 

Thyamis, the, 0vapts, iSoi, 6, 
Thuc. 

Thyatira, Ovdrsipa, as, fi, Strab. 

Thyestes, GueVtjjs, ov, Ep. also 
QviaTct, 6, Horn., Tragg. ; adj., Thy- 
estean, Qv(<tteio<s, a, ov, Ar. ; son of 
Thyestes, OvsaTidSi^, ov, 6, Horn. 

Thyia, Qvia, as, v, Hdt. 

Thymbra, Qvfxj3pa, as, Ion. 0up- 
/3pjj, tjs, ft, Horn., Strab. ; adj., Thym- 
brcean, 0up/3palos, a, ov, Eur. 

Thymbr^eus, Qvfx(3palos, ov, 6, 
Horn. 

Thymbris, Qv/j.(3pi<?, ecos, v, Apol- 
lod. ; — (river), i<5os, 6, Theoc. 

Thymbrium, Qv/nfipiov, ov, to, Xen. 

THYMOCHARES, Qvfxoyupr]<2, oi/s, 6, 
Thuc. 

Thymocles, QvfxoKK.ri's, tows, 6, 
Anth. 

THYM(ETES, 0t/poiT7js, ov Ep. ao, 
6, Horn., Paus. 

Thyni, the, Ovvol, wv, ol, Hdt, 
etc. ; the land of the Thyni, Qvvia, as, 
v, Steph. 

Thyone, Guwj/jj, tjs, v, Pind. ; adj., 
of Thyone, descended from Thyone, 
Qvwvaio<s, Opp. ; son of Thyone, 0u- 
wvidris, 6, Hesych. 

Thyonichus, 9uwwx os > ov > °> The- 
oc. 

Thyrea, Qvpta, as, Ion. Qvpin, 
v, Hdt., etc.; also pi., Qvptai, al, Isoc; 
an inhabitant of Thyrea, 0i/p£arTjs, ov, 
6, fern. GuotoTis, i<5os (esp. as adj.), 
Thuc, Paus. ; adj., Thyrean, QvpzaTi- 
/cds, v, 6v, Ath. 

Thyrium, Qvpiov, ov, to, Polyb. ; 
Qvppsiov, ov, to, Anth. ; an inhabitant 
of Thyrium, Qvpizvs, eu>s, 6, Xen. 

Thyrsis, Ovoo-is, iSos, 6, Theoc 

Thyssus, Sucro-o's, ov, 77, Hdt., Thuc. 

TlBARENI, Hifiapr\voi, wv, ol, Hdt., 
Xen., etc. ; the land of the Tibareni, 
Ti^apnvia, as, v, Strab. ; adj., Tiba- 
renian, fern. Ti/3ap7juis, iSos, Ap. Eh. 

Tiber, the, TtjSsots, ioos and ems, 
6, Strab. ; 0up/?pis, toos, d, Dion. P., 
Anth. 

Tiberias, Tij3zpid?, d<5os, h, N. T. ; 
an inhabitant of Tiberias, Ti^epuvs, 
e'ws, 6, Steph. ; lake of Tiberias (sea 
of Galilee), Tt/3£oids Xipj/jj, Ptol. 

Tiberius, Tij3ipio<s, ov, 6, IS. T. 

Tibur, Tifiovpa, wv, t6l, Strab.; 
Tt'jSupts, 17, Steph. ; Tifiovp, Ptol. ; 
an inhabitant of Tibur, Tifivplvos, ov, 
6, Polyb. ; adj., of Tibur, Tiburtine,Ti- 
(3ovplvos,r), ov, T/./3oupTios, a, ov, and 
TiftovpTivos, tj, ov, Ath. 

TlCHIUSSA,T£txioD<rera, 77s, ?j,Thuc. 

Ticintjm (mod. Pavia), TUTvov, ov, 
to, Strab. 

Ticinus, the (mod. Tesino), T//d- 
voi, ov, 6, Strab. 

Tigellinus, TiyEXXTuos, ov, 6, 
Dio C. 

Tigillius, TiytXXios, ov, 6, Suid. 
Tigranes, Tiypuvn?, ov, 6, Hdt., 
etc. 

660 



TINIA. 

TlGRANOCERTA, T/.ypaud/<EpTa, Ta, 
Strab. 

Tigris, Ti'ypts, toos, acc. Tlypiv, 
Hdt., Tiypida, Hdn. ; and Ti'ypjjs, 
Titos, 6, Hdt., Xen., etc. 

TlGURINI, THE, Tiyvprjvoi, wv, ol, 
Strab. 

Tilat^ei, the, TiXaTaToi, wv, ol, 
Thuc. 

TlLPHUSSA, Ti\.<povcrcra, TiX<pov- 
o-a, tjs, Dor. HiXcpwao-a, v, Horn., 
Strab., etc 

TlLPHUSSIUM,TtX(J>0iWl0V, ov, to, 
Dor. Ti\(pwa<riov, also -cpwacralov, 
to, Paus., Dem. ; adj., of Tilphussium, 
Ti\(pova-<rios, 6, h. 

Tim^a, Tlfiaia, as, 77, Plut. 

TlM^ENETUS, Tl/iatI/£TOS, ov, 6, 

Paus. 

Tiiwuetho, TifxaiQw, ous, 77, Anth. 
Tim^eus, Tf/xatos, ov, 6, Plat., etc. 
TlMAGENES, Ti[xay£vri<s, ous, 6, 
Strab. 

Timagora, Tifxayopa, as, 77, Inscr. 
TiMAGORAS, Tt/xaydpas, ov Ion. zw, 
6, Theog., Hdt., etc 

TlMANDER, TifJLClvBpOS, ov, 6, Hdt., 

etc. 

Timandra, Tin&v&pa, as, 77, Apol- 
lod. 

Timanor, Ttfiavwp, opos, 6, Thuc 
TlMANTHES, TifxavQr}?, ous, 6, Thuc. 
TlMARCHIDES, Ti/xapX'^'? s > ou , 

Paus; 

TiMARCHUS,Ti'papx os > ou > o,Oratt., 
Plat., etc. 

Timares, Ttpapjjs, ous, 6, Anth. 

TlMARETE, TifxapiTri, tjs, 77, Hdt. ; 
adj., 0/ or belonging to Timarete, Ti- 
[xap&Teios, a, ov, Anth. 

Timasion, Tlfxdariwv, wvos, 6, Xen. 

TlMAVUS, THE, Tifxavos, ov, 6, 
Strab. 

TlMESITHEUS, TIpTjai'eEOS, ov, 6, 

Hdt., etc 

Timesius, Tifxvcrws, ov, 6, Hdt. ; in 
form Tlpdo-tos, ov, 6, Suid. 

Timo,. Ti/nw, oDs, 77, Hdt. 

TlMOCHARIS, Tifj.6y^dpi?, tfios, 6, 
Hdt. 

Timoclea, Tt/xo'/c\£ia, as, 77, Ar. 
Timocles, TIpo/cX^s, iovs, 6, Paus., 
etc 

TlMOCRATES, Tt/xo/cpaTTjS, ous, o, 
Thuc, etc 

TlMOCREON, TlfJLOKptWV, 02/TOS, O, 

Plut. 

TlMOCRITUS, Tt/xd/cpiTOS, OU, 0, 

Pind. 

TlMODEMUS, Tl/JLoS'tlfXOS, ov, 6, 

Pind., Hdt., etc. ; the descendants, the 
race of Timodemus, Tifxo^jx'iBai, wv, 
ol, Pind. 

Timolaus, Ti/xo'Xaos, ov (Dor. TI- 
po'Xas), o, Dem., Xen., etc. 

TlMOLEON, Ti/JLoXtWV, OJ/T^f, 6, 

Plut. 

TlMOMACHUS, TZpd/xaxos, ov, 6, 

Xen., Dem., etc. 
Timon, Tifiwv, wvos, 6, Hdt., etc. 
TlMONASSA,Ttpwi/ao-o-a,rjs, 77,Plut. 
TlMONAX, Tip.wva%, a/CTOs, 6, Hdt. 
TlMONIDES, Tt/XO)Z/l<577S, ov, 6, Plut. 

Timonoe, Tlp.ov6t], rjs, 77, Anth. 
TiMONOUS, Tt/xdi;oos, ov, 6, Pind. 
TlMOPHANES, TifXoqj>avr)?, ous, d, 
Arist. 

TlMOSA, Tifiwara, tjs, 77, Ath. 
TlMOSTHENES, Tl/XOCr0£l/JlS, ous, 6, 

Pind., etc. 

TlMOSTRATUS, Tt/udoToaTOS, ov, 6, 
Phot. 

Timotheus, \ TT/idOfos, ov, 6, Xen., 
Timothy, J Ar., etc. 
Timoxenus, TI/xd^Ej/os, ov (Ion. 
-£e/.uos), d, Hdt., Thuc 
Tinia, the, Tei/eos, ou, 6, Strab. 



TEACH IS. 

TiphySj TZ^us, uos, 6, Ap. Eh.— 
Epith. ap.vp.wv, Kvfis.pvnTi)<s. 

Tiresias, TupEo-tas, ov, 6, Horn., 
Pind. 

Tiribazus, vid. Teribazus. 

TlRIDATES, Ttpi^aTTJS, OV, 6, LUC? 

Tiryns, T^puus, uu0os, 77, Horn., 
Hdt., etc. ; adj., of Tiryns, Tirynthian, 
Tipvvdios, a, ov, Pind., Hdt. ; pecul. 
fern. Tipvvdias, a^os, and TipvvOis, 
iSos, Steph. — Epith. TEiy/dEcro-a. 

TlSAMENUS, TIo-apEvos, ov, 6, Hdt., 
Lys., etc 

"^Tl SANDER, Tt'crau^pos, ou, d, Hdt., 
Thuc, etc 

TiSiAS, Tio-tas, ou, Ion. -/tjs, ew, 
6, Hdt., Dem., etc. 

TlSIMACHUS, Tto-i'paxos, ov, 6, 
Thuc. 

Tisiphone, TIo-Kpdujj, tjs, v, Orph. 

Tisiphonus, TIo-^ovos, ou, 6, Xen. 

Tisis, Tlo-is, t^os, T7, Anth. 

Tissaphernes, Tia<ra<p£pi;jjs, ous, 
d, Thuc, Xen. 

Titan, TItou, avoi, 6, Paus. 

Titans, the, Titles (Ep. and Ion. 
TiTili/Es), wv, ol (in sing. TiTau, auos, 
6, fem.TiTaui's, t'5os, Apollod.), Horn., 
Hes., etc. ; adj., of like, or relating to 
the Titans, Titanic, TiTaju/cds, 77, ov, 
Plat. ; TIt&vios, a, ov, Gram. ; Tn-a- 
uw(5jjs, es, Luc. ; pecul. fern. TtTautds, 
d^os, Norm. ; the battle with the Titans, 
TiTai/opaxia, as, 77, Ath. 

Titania, vid. sub Titans. 

TlTARESIUS, THE, TtTap77<Tl0S, OU, 

d, Horn., Strab. 

Tithonus, TI0a>i/ds, ov, 6, Horn., 
etc. 

Tithorea, Tidopia, as, 77, Paus. 
Tithraustes, Ti6pauo-TTjs, ou, d, 
Xen. 

Titianus, Titian, TiTiai/ds, cv, 6, 
Inscr. 

£ Titinnius, TitiVios, ou, 6, Diod. 

TlTIUS, Ti'tios, ou, d, App. 

TlTORMUS, TtVoppos, ou, d, Hdt. 

Titus, TiEtos, ou, 6, Polyb. 

Tityrus, TfTupos, ov, 6, Theoc. 

Tityus, TtTuds, ou, d, Horn. 

Tlepolemus, TXtj-ttoXepos, ou, 6, 
Horn., etc. 

TMARUS, ViC?. TOMARUS. 

Tmolus, Mount, TpwXos, ou, 6, 
Horn., Hdt., etc. ; TupwXos, 6, Anth. 

Toletum (mod. Toledo), TwXtjtou, 
ou, to, Ptol. 

Tolmleus, TdXpatos, ou, d, Thuc. 

Tolmides, ToXpi't^Tjs, ou, d, Thuc, 
Xen. 

TOLOPHON, ToXocpwv, wuos, d, 
Dion. ; an inhabitant of Tolophon, To- 
Xocpwvios, ov, 6, Thuc. 

Tolosa (mod. Toulouse), ToXwao-a, 
tjs, 77, Strab. 

Tomarus or Tmarus, Mount, Td- 
papos, ou, 6, Steph. ; Tjudpos, ou, d, 
Strab.; adj., of Mount Tmarus, Tma- 
rian, Tpdptos and To/xapios, a, ov, 
Call., Steph. ; pecul. fern. Topaptds, 
doos, Orph. [a in Call.]. 

Tomi, Tdpoi, wv, ol, Apollpd. 

Tomyris, Tdpupts, tos, 77, Hdt.; 
Twpupts, 77, Luc. 

Torone, Topwvri, ijs, 77, Hdt'., 
Thuc; adj., 0/ or belonging to Torone, 
Topwvalos, a, ov, Hdt. ; the Toronean 
Gulf, Topwi/alos koXxos, 6, Strab. 

TORYLAUS, TopuXaos, ov, d, Thuc 

Toulouse, vid. Tolosa. 

Toxaris, To^api?, tdos, d_, Luc 

Trachis, Tpaxi's or Tpax^v, tvos 
(Ion. TpTjx'Oi Horn., Eur. ; adj., o/or 
belonging to Trachis, Trachinian, Tpa- 
Xiuios, a, ou, Soph.; territory of 
Trachis, Trachinia, Tpaxwia, as, 77, 
Thuc, etc. 



TRITON. 

Trachonitis, Tpaxwi/tTts, tdos, 77, 
N.T. 

TRAGIA, Tpayia, as, 77, Thuc. ; 
Tpayt'at, at, Plut. 

Trajan, Tpa'taWs, ou, d, Hdn. 

Trall.es, TpdXXEts, £wi/, at, Xen. ; 
an inhabitant of Tralles, TpaXXtdi/ds, 
6, Steph. 

TRANIPS^E, THE, TpavixJ/cu, tov, ol, 
Xen. 

Trapezus, TpaTTt^ov?, ovvtos, 6 
and r/, Hdt., Xen., etc. \ f an inhabitant 
of Trapezus, TpairE^ovvTios, ov, d, 
Xen. ; adj., of Trapezus, Trapezuntine, 
TpaTTE^ovvTLos, a, 01/, and TpctTrs^ou- 
trto?, a, ov, Id., Strab. 

Trasimenus Lacus, Lake Trasi- 
mene (mod. Lago di Perugia), Tpacri- 
fxtvr) Xtut/>J, v, Polyb. ; Tpatrvpivr], 
Strab. ; and Taper ip.ivn, Polyb. 

TrAUSI, THE, Toaucrot', tov, ol, Hdt. 

Trebellius, TptfiiXkios, ov, d, 
Dio C. 

Trebia, the, T/0£/3tas, ou, 6, Polyb. 
TREBONIUS, TpEjScot/tOS, ou, 6, Plut. 
Trebula, TprifiovXa, Strab. 
Treres, THE,T/o?)p£5, wv, ot, Thuc. 
Treves, Auyoucrra Tpifliptov, h, 
Ptol. 

Treviri, the, Tpijovtpoi, tov, ol, 
Strab. ; Tpnowipoi, ot, Dio C. ; Tpt- 
ftipoi, ol, Ptol. 

Triballi, the, Tpi(3aXXoi, !hv, ol, 
Thuc, Strab. ; adj., of the Triballi, 
Triballian, TpiftaXXiKos, v, 6v, Hdt. 

Tribocci, Tpt/JoK-xoi, wi/, ol, Strab.; 
TpipoKKoi, ol, Ptol. 

Tribonianus, Tpi(3u)viav6s, ov, 6, 
Suid. 

Tricca, Tp'iKt] or TpUi], tjs, 77, 
Horn., Strab. 

Trieste, vid. Tergeste. 

TriCORYTHUS, TpiKopvdos, ov, 6 
and v, Strab. ; adj., of or belonging to 
Tricorythus, TpiKopucrios, a, ov, Ar. 

Trinacria, TpivaKpia, as, »/, Thuc, 
Call. ; TpivaKLa, as, 77, Dion. P. ; adj., 
Trinacrian (Sicilian), TpTvaKpios, a, 
ov, Ap. Rh. Vid. Sicily. 

Triopas, Tptdiras, ov (Ep. Tptd- 
irrjs), also Tploxb, ottos, 6, h., Call., 
etc. ; son of Triopas, TpioTriSiys, ov, 6, 
Call. ; adj., of or belonging to Triopas, 
'TpioTrtLoi, a, ov, Anth. 

Triopium, TpioTTiov, ov, to, Hdt. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Triopium, Tri- 
opian, TpioTTiKos, rj, 6v, Id. ; TjotoVtos, 
a, ov, Id. 

TRiPHYLiAjTpt^i/Xi'a, as, 77, Strab.; 
adj., of Triphylia, Triphylian, Tpitpv- 
Xtos, a, ov, Strab. , TpicpvXinos, 77, 
6v, Id. ; pecul. fern. TpupuXis, t'Sos, 
Dion. P. 

Triphyllius, TpupvWios, ov, 6, 
Suid. 

TRiPHYLUS,Tpt<£uXos, ov, 6, Polyb. 

Tripolis, T^tVoXts, £tos, 17, Strab., 
etc. ; an inhabitant of Tripolis, Tpnro- 
Xettjs, ov, 6, Steph. 

Triptolemus, TpiTTToXEfXOS, ov, b, 
h., Plat., etc. 

Tripyrgia, Tpnrvpyia, as, 77, Xen. 

■Trit^ea, Tp'iTaia, as, 77, Polyb., 
etc. ; an inhabitant of Tritcea, Tpi-rat- 

£VS, £0)S, d, Hdt. 

Tritogenia, TptToyi-'z/Eia, as L 77, 
Horn., Eur., etc; sometimes TptT-o- 
yevijs, e'os, 77, h., Hdt. 

Triton, TpWtov, wj/os, d, Hes. ; 



TURIN. 

pi. TptVa)i/£s, ol, Luc. ; adj., of or be- 
longing to Triton, Tritonian, Tpntovios, 
a, ov, Orph. 

Tritonis, Lake, TpiTtovl?, tdos, 77 
(Xipvij), Hdt., Pind., etc. 

Tritymallus, TotTuuaXXos, ov, 6, 
Plut. 

Troad, the, or Troas, Tptods, 
ddos, 17, Soph., Strab. Vid. Troy. 
Trochilus, TjodxiXos, ov, 6, Paus. 

TrOCMI, THE, Tp6t<p.0l, tov, ol, 

Strab. 

Troszen, Tpoifyv, nvoi, 77, Horn., 
Strab., etc.; TpoiX/ivn, 77s, 77, Ptol.; 
adj., of or belonging to Trozzen, Trce- 
zenian, TpoiXfivLos, a, ov, Hdt. ; the 
territory of Trozzen^ poiX^via, 77, Eur. ; 
— (man's name), 6, Strab. 

Troszenus, r YpoiX :i nvo's, ov, 6, Horn. 

Trogilium, TpuiyiXiov, ov, to, 
Strab. 

TR0GILUS, TptoytXos, ov, o,Thuc. 

Troglodytes, the, 'FptoyXoduTai, 
tov, ol, Hdt., Strab. ; adj., of or be- 
longing to the Troglodytes, TptoyXoSv- 
tiko's, 77, 6v, Strab. ; the land of the 
Troglodytes, TptoyXo&uTiiaj, 77, Id. 

Troi'lus, TpwtXos, ov, 6, Horn., 
Paus. 

Troja, vid. Troy. 

Tromes, Tp6p.t]9, rjros, d, Dem. 

Trophimus, T Yp6(pifxo<s, ov, 6, N. T. 

Trophonius, Tpocpwvios, ou, 6, h., 
Hdt., Eur., etc. 

Tros, Tpws, wds, 6, Horn., Paus. 

Trotilum, TpwTiXov, ov, to, Thuc. 

Troy, Tpoia, as, 77 (Ion. Tpoiri, 
Tpwia, contd. Tpwa), Horn., Pind., 
Soph., Thuc, etc. ; ["IXtos, ov, 77, and 
"iXiov, ov, to, Horn., vid. Ilium ; from 
Troy, 'IXiodev, Id.] ; Tpoiadev, Ep. and 
Ion. -t)dev and -7j0£, and airo Tpohidsv, 
Id. ; Tptaiadev, Pind. ; to Troy, Tpoi- 
i-jvSs, Horn. ; adj., of or belonging to 
Troy, Trojan, TpuSiKos, v, 6v, Horn., 
Hdt..; Tpwios, 77, ov, and Tjowo's, 77, 
ov, Horn. ; pecul. fern. Tjooudsj doos, 
Horn., Eur. ; Tpwds, d5os, h. ; 'IXtds, 
d<5os, Hdt., Trag. ; a Trojan, 'IXievs, 
£tos, 6, 'IXtd^Tjs, ou, 0, Eur. ; Tpdis, 
tods, d, esp. in pi. Tpto£s, ol, Horn. ; 
fern. 'IXtds, d(5os, Eur. ; Tptods, ddos, 
h. ; 'iXtaKos, 77, 6v, Strab. 

Truentinus, the, T/DOUEI/TII/OS, ov, 
6, Strab. 

Tryg^eus, Tpvyaios, ov, 6, Ar. 

Tryph^ena, Tpvcpcuva, 7js, 77, N. T. 

Tryphiodorus, Tpv(pL66copo?, ov, 
6, Suid. 

Tryphon, Tpv(pwv, UJV09, 6, Plut., 
etc. 

TRYPHOSA, Tpvcpwara, 7js, 77, N. T. 

Tubero, Tovfoipwv, ojvos, 6, Dio C. 

Tuder, ToDdf/), to, Strab. 

Tullia, Ti/XXta, as, 77, Plut. 

Tullius, TouXXtos, ov, and Ti»X- 
Xtos, ov, 6, Plut., Dio C. 

Tullus, Ti/XXos, ov, 6, Dio C. 

Tunes (mod. Tunis), Tt/wjs, 7jtos, 
77, Polyb., and Tui/ts, h, Strab. ; an 
inhabitant of Tunis, a Tunisian, Tuj/tj- 
cratos, o, Steph. 

Turci, the, vid. Turks. 

TURDITANI, THE, TovpSlTavoi, wv, 

ol, Strab. ; the country of the Turdi- 
tani, TovpSijTavLa, 77, Id. ; Toi/jo<5n-a- 
j/ta, 77, App. 

Turin, AvyovcrTa Tavpivwv, 77, 
Ptol. 



TYRUS. 

Turks, the, Tovptcoi, wv, ol, Phot. 
Turnus, Tvpvos, ov, 6, Dion. 
Turpilius, TovpirtXXios, ov, 6, 
Plut. 

Tusci, the, Touo-Kot, tov, ol, Strab. 
Vid. Etruria. 

Tusculum, TovanXov and Tovgkov- 
Xov, ov, to, Strab. ; an inhabitant of 
Tusculum, TovcKovXavS's, ou, 6, Id. 

Tyana, Tvava, to., Strab. ; an in- 
habitant of Tyana, Tvavsvs, £tos, d, 
Luc ; the territory of Tyana, Tuai/tTis, 
tdos, 77, Strab. 

Tyche, Tvx>h V s ) v, h., Hes., Luc, 
etc 

Tychiades, Tux^^'J^j ov, 6, Luc. 
Tychicus, T^xfcos, ov, 6, N.T. 
Tychius, Tuxtos, ou, 6, Horn. 
Tychon, Tux^f, toj/os, d^ Anth., 
Strab. 

Tydeus, Tudfus, ttos Ep. £0S, d, 
acc. TvSii, Horn., etc. ; son of Tydeus, 
TvSe'i8-i)9, ov Ep. ao, Ion. £to, 6, Horn. 

Tymnes, Tu/ai/jjs, ov Ion. £to, d, Hdt. 

Tymphe, Mount, Tup.<pr\, ?js, 77, 
Strab. ; the Tymphceans, Tup-ipaioi, ol, 
Id. ; adj., Tymphcea?i, fem. Tuptyaits, 
tdos, Call. 

Tyndareus, TvvSapf-os, ov, Att. 
Ti/i/ddpEtos, to, 6, Horn., ^Esch., etc. ; 
son of Tyndareus, TvvSapiSij's, ov, 6, 
h., Hdt. ; daughter of Tyndareus, Tw- 
dapt's, tdos, 77, Eur. ; Tuvdapscovi], 7;s, 
»7, Anth. ; of Tyndareus, Tuvdaptios, 
a, ov, and os, ov, Eur., Ar. 

Tyndarichus, Ti/i/ddptxos, ov, 6, 
Ath. 

Tyndaris, Tvvdapis, tdos, 77, Po- 
lyb. 

Tynnichus, Tdi/i/txos, ov, 6, Plat. 

Typhoeus, Typhon, TutptoEus, e'ws 
Ep. £os, d, Horn., Hes. ; Ti/t/3tos, w, 
acc. to, d, Pind., iEsch., and Tvcptov, 
u)vo<s (Ep. Tvcpcuov, 01/os), d, h., Hes. ; 
adj., of or relating to Typhoeus, Typhon- 
ian, Tvcpapvios, a or 77, ov, Ap. Rh. ; 
Tutptoi/£tos, a (?/), ov, Id. ; Tutpcoj/tos, 
a, ov, Strab. 

TYRANNION, Tvpavviiov, envoi, 6, 
Strab. 

TYRANNUS, 'Evpavvos, ov, 6, Apol- 
lod. 

Tyras, the (mod. Dniester), Tup as, 
ov Ion. Tuotjs, eco, 6, Hdt., Strab. 

Tyre, Ttfpos, ov, 77, Hdt., etc. ; the 
Tyrians, Tupioi, ol, Eur. ; adj., of 
Tyre, Tyrian, Tdptos, a, ov, iEsch. 

Tyrleum, TupiaXov, ov, to (also 
Tvpiawv), Xen. 

Tyro, Tvptb, oOs, 77, Horn., Apollod. 

Tyrrhenia (Etruria), Ti/dd7ji/tct, 
as, 77, Ion. Tvp(Ti]viri, Hdt. ; the Tyr- 
rhenians, TvppilVOL, Ion. Tl/jOCTTJI/Ot, wv,. 

ol, h., Hes., etc. ; fem. Ti/dd7/i/td£s, at, 
Polysen. ; adj., Tyrrhenian (Etruscan), 
Tvppi]v6<s (Tupcr7ji/ds), 77, ov, Eur., 
Paus.; Ti/doTjytKos (Tupo-Tji/tfcds), 77, 6v, 
Thuc, etc. ; Ti/doTji/atos, a, ov, Hdn. ; 
pecul. fem. TuddTjiu's (Ion. Tvp<nivi<;) 
tdos, Eur. ; the Tyrrhenian Sea (Mare 
Tyrrhenum), Tudpjji/t/cdt/ 7r£Xayos,T-d, 
Time ; Tvpanvov irtXayo?, to, Paus. ; 
'Tvppi]VLKos koXttos, 6, Paus. Vid. 
Etruria. 

Tyrrhenus, Tvpp^vo?, ov, 6, Hdt. 

Tyrt^eus, TdpTatos, ov, 6, or Ti/p- 
ratos, Plat. 

Tyrtamus, TvpTapos, ov, 6, Strab. 

Tyrus, vid. Tyre. 

661 S - 



WHITE MOUNTAINS, THE 



WHITE WALL. 



WOLGA, THE. 



Ubii, the, OvpioL, u>v, ol, Strab. 
UCALEGON, OvKaXzywv, ovtos, 6, 
Horn. 

UCROMYRUS, Oi'Kp6p.vpo<S, OV, 6, 

Strab. 

Ud^eus, Oudcuos, ov, 6, Apollod. 
Ufens, the (mod. Ufente),Av(pido i s, 
ov.6, Strab. 
Ugernum, Ouyspvov, ov, to, Strab. 
Ulias, OvXias, ov, 6, Pind. 
Ulphilas, OvXcpiXas, a, 6, Phot. 
Ulpianus, OvXtriavos, ov, 6, Ath. 
Ulysses, 'Odyacev? Ep. 'OoWeus, 



U. 

£ws Ep. 770s, 6, Horn. ; adj., of or re- 
lating to Ulysses, 'Qouo-o-£lo<s, a, ov, 
Ep. '08v<rv'lo9, t], ov, Id. Vid. Odys- 
sey. — Epith. dp.vp.iMv, avTideos, Sa't- 
cppwv, bioytvi'rs, 8ovplk\vto<s, KvbdXi- 

/XOS, TToXva.lVO'S, TToXvp.1]Tl<S, TToXvTpO- 
7T0S, 7rotKiX.O/X?JT)JS, TTToXlTT O/D0OS, TCL- 

Xacr'upptDV. 

Umbria, 'Op.($piKii, 77s, v, Strab. ; 
adj., of or belonging to Umbria, Uyn- 
brian, 'O^/Sot/co's, v, 6v, Id. ; the Um- 
brians, ol 'Op.(3piKot, Hdt., etc. ; "0/x- 
fipoi, ol, Polyb. 



Urania, Ovpavia, as, 1), h., Hes. 

Uranus, Ovpdv6<s, ov, 6, h., Hes., 
Apollod. ; son of Uranus, Ovpavibijs, 
ov, 6, Hes., Pind. ; Ovpav'icuv, tui/os, b, 
Horn., Hes. — Epith. aoTzpows, Evpv<s, 
piyas. 

Urson, Qvpcrwv, wi/os, 6, Strab. 

USIPII, THE, OvCTLTTLOl, U3V, ol, 

Strab. 

Utica, Ovtiki'i, 77s, v, and 'Ituktj, 
rjs, 1), Ptol. ; an inhabitant of Utica, 
'Itvkcuos and Oi/Tt/c?; cios, ov, 6, Po- 
lyb. 



VACCLEI, THE, OuaKKaioi, U)v, ol, 
Strab. ; Bcikkcuoi, ol, Plut. 

Vadimonis, Lake, OvdSpow, ovo<s, 
77, \tp.vii, Strab. 

Vaga, Baya, 77, Plut. 

Valens, OuaX?js, ijtos and evtoi, 
6, Dio C. ; BaX?7?, tvros, 6, Liban. 

VALENTINIANUS,BaX£fTli/iafOS,oD, 

6, Phot. 

Valeria, OvaXzpia, as, 77, Plut. 
Valerian, ObaXtpidvo's, ov, 6, 
Dio C. 

Valerius, OvaXipLos, ov, 6, Plut. 
Vandals, the, OvdvbaXoi, wv, ol, 
Phot. 

Vargunteius, BapyovTLoi, ov, 6, 
Plut. 

Varia, Ovapia, as, 1), Strab. 
Varro, Obdppu3v, toi/os, 6, Plut. ; 
Ylappoiv, wvo<s, 6, Dion. 
Varus, Ovapos, ov, 6, Strab. 

VASCONES, Ouacr/coi/£S, 03V, OL, 

Strab. 

Veii, OH'ioi, civ, ol, Strab. 

VeliA, OveXia, as, 77, Plut. ; 'EXact, 
as, 77, Strab. Vid. Elea. 

Velitr^e, ObtXiTpai, wv, at, Strab. ; 
BtXtTpa, as, 17, Steph.j the inhabit- 
ants of Velitrce, OvzXiTpavoi, ol, Strab. 

Venafrum (mod. Venafri), Oviva- 
<ppov, ov, to, Strab. ; Ovevdcppiov, ov, 
to, Id. ; adj., of Venafrum, Venafran- 
ian, BzvE<ppav6<s, 77, 6v, Ath. 

Veneti, the, Ovevetoi, wv, 61, Po- 
lyb. ; 'Evetol, wv, ol, Hdt. ; Bevetwi, 
wv, ol, and BLvetoi, ol, Anth. ; the 
country of the Veneti, Venetia,' Evetikv, 
77s, h, Strab. ; Oveveticc, as, 77, Ptol. ; 
adj., Venetian, 'Evetik6<s, 77, 6v, pecul. 
fern. 'Eveti's, i'<5os, Hesych. 

Ventidius, Ovevt'ioios, ov, 6, 
Strab. 

Venus, 'A^po&'iTii, 77s, 77, Horn., 
etc. ; KuTrpts, i'5os, 77, Horn., Tragg., j 
etc. ; KvirpoytvEia, as, 77, Hes. ; Kv- I 
dipua, as, 77, Horn., Hes. ; Tlacpia, | 
as, 77, Theoc. ; adj., of or belonging to \ 



V. 

Venus, 'AcppoBio-ios, a, ov, Plat. ; Ku- 
Trpibio<s, a, ov, Mus. ; Ku0rjptas, d<5os, 
only fern., Anth. — Epith. aidoia, dvi- 
/ctjtos, dvaSvopivri, dcppoysveia, /3a- 
dvirXoKapos, yXavKwTTis, yXvxua, 
yXvKvptiXL^o?, dia, 3oX6p.iiTi<s, tivd- 
Xia, TroXvxpvaos, cpiXofxp.Eid7}s, XP V ~ 
VEU), xpuao<TTErf>avos. 

Venusia (mod. Venosa), BEvovo-ia, 
as, 77, Plut. ; OiiEvovaia, as, 77, Strab. 

Verbanus,Lacus (mod. Lago Mag- 
giore), Ovzpfidvo?, h, Xip.vii, Strab. 

Vercell^e, OvepkeXXoi, wv, ol, 
Strab. 

Vercingetorix, OvEpKiyytTopi%, 
lyos, 6, Strab. 

Verecundus, BEpiy<ovvSo<;, ov, 6, 
Inscr. 

Veretum, Qvzpi)Tov, ov, to, Strab. 
Verissimus, Bijpiacip.0?, ov, 6, 
Hdn. 

Verona, Ovi'ipiov, toi/os, 77, Strab. ; 
Ovnpiova, 77, Ptol. 

Verres, B£ppt]9, ov, 6, Plut. 

Verus, Bt^oos, ov, 6, Inscr. 

Vespasian, BtcTraa-iai/o's, ov, 6, 
Suid. 

Vesta, 'EaTta, as, Ep. and Ion. 
'Io-Tt77, 7js, ?7, Horn., Hes., Plat. 

Vestini, the, ObncTivoL, wv, ol, 
Strab. 

Vesuvius, Mount, Bectov^iov, ov, 
to, Strab. ; OvEcrcroviov, ov, to, Id. ; 
Bto-jSios, ov, 6, Dio C. 

Vettones, the, Qvettove<s, u>v, 61, 
Strab. 

Veturius, OusTouyotos, ov, 6, Dion. 

Vibius, Oui/3ios, ov, 6, Dio C. 

Vibo Valentia, Ovi(3u3va Ov<xXev- 
Tia, 77, Strab. 

VicentIA (mod. Vicenza),OvLKETia, 
as, 77, Strab. 

Victoria, N//07, 77s, 77, Hes.; Ou- 
IiCToapiu, as, 77, Ptol. 

Vienna, Oviv86(3owa, Ptol. 

Vienne, Ov'izwa, tjs, 77, Strab.; 
BiEvva, 7/s, 77, Plut. 



Viminal Mount, the, Oi)'<.yii/a\tos 
Xocpos, 6, Strab. 

VlNDELICI, THE, OvivSzXlKo'l, 03V, 

ol, Strab. 

VlRGILIUS, BEpyiXXios, ov, b, 
Anth. ; OvEpyiXios, 6, Plut. 

Virginius, OvEpy'ivLoi, ov, 6, Dion. 

Viriathus, Ovpiados, ov, 6, Strab. 

Vistula, the, Outo-TouXas, a, 6, 
Ptol. 

Visurgis, the (mod. Weser), Bt- 
<rovpyi,s, iSo<s, 6, Strab. ; Ovicrovpyo's, 
ov, b, Dio C. ; Ouio-owoytos, 6, Ptol. 

Vitellius, OviteXXws, ov, 6, Dio C. 

Vocontii, Ovokovtloi, 03v, ol, Strab. 

VoLATERR^E, OvoXaTtppaL, Ihv, at, 
Strab. ; the inhabitants of Volaterrce, 

OvoXa.TEppa.VOl, ol, Id. 

Volcle, QvoXkui, mv, ol, Strab. 
Volga, the, vid. Rha. 
Volo, Gulf of, vid. Pagas^e. 
VOLOGESUS, OvoA.o''y£cros, ov, 6, 
Luc. 

VOLSCI, THE, Ouo'Ao-KOt, 03V, ol, 

Strab. ; OuoXoDovcot, ol, Diod. 

VoLUMNIA, OvoXovpLvia, as, 77, 
Dion. 

VoLUMNIUS, OvoXovpivios, ov, b, 
Dion. 

Vulcan, "H</>ato-Tos, ov, 6, Horn., 
etc.; adj., of or relating to Vulcan, 
'HcpaicrTEio's, ov, Dem. ; the temple of 
Vulcan, 'H<pai<rTEiov, to, Hdt. ; the 
festival of Vulcan, 'RcpaicrTEia., tu, 
Dio C. — Epith. d[j.<piyvriEis, at0a\o£is, 
ftapvyovvo's, KXvTOTEyyi]?, An/xvios, 

'KZp'lKXvTO'S, 7TvpO-0(p6pO$, T£Y_^7£tS. 

Vulsinii (mod. Bolsena), OvoXal- 
viol, ol, Strab. ; OboXaiviov, ov, to, 
Ptol. 

VULTURCIUS, BouXroup/cios, ov, b, 
VtTLTURNUM, OvovXTOvpvo? , OV, J], 

Strab. 

VULTURNUS, THE, OuouXtouOZ/OS, 

ov, b, Strab. ; OvXOopvos, ov, b, Po- 
lyb. ; "OXdopvos, 6, Plut. 



Wash, the, Msraoi's, 77 (eisyuo-is), 
Ptol. 

Weser, the, vid. Visurgis. 

White Mountains, the, Aivicd 
bpti, tu, Strab. ; Aevkov opos, to, 
Call. 

662 



W. 

White Plain, Aevkov tteoIov, to, 
Paus. 

White Stone, AEVKoTrzTpa, 77, 
Strab. 

White Wall, Aevkov teIxo?, to, 
Thuc. 



Wight, Isle of, Outjkti's, /5os, 77, 
Ptol. 

Winchester, OvEVTa, Ptol. 

WlTSAND Or WlSSANT, "ItloV, OV, 

to, Strab. 

WOLGA, THE, Vid. RHA. 



ZENO. 



ZEUXIPPE. 



ZOSTEET. 



Xanthe, S«i/0)j, Hes. 
Xanthes, Sai/ffys, ou, b, iEsch. 
Xanthias, Eavdias, ou, b, Ar., 
Plat. 

XANTHICLES, EavQiKXrjs, eous, 6, 
Xen. 

Xanthippe, EavQ'nnni, ?;s, Plat., 
etc. 

XANTHIPPUS, Edvdnnros, ov, b, 
Hdt., Thuc, etc. 

Xantho, Eavdw, ous, 77, Anth. 

Xanthus, jSJayOos, ou, 6, Horn., 
etc. ; — (city), v, Strab. ; the inhabitants 
of Xanthus, SavQioi, ol, Hdt. 

Xenjenetus, SsvatVETos, ov, b, 
Lys. 

XENAGORAS, Etuayopas, ov, b, 
JEA., Ion. Ssivaj6pi]9, sw, Hdt. 

XENARCES, SEvap/ojs, ou?, 6, Pilld. ; 
adj., of or relating to Xenarces, Ezvap- 

K£lO<3, OU, Id. 

Xenarchus, StVapx os > ou, 6, Ar- 
ist., etc. 

XENARES, Sei/cco?}?, ous, b, Thuc. 



X. 

Xenias, Seyi'a?, ou, 6, Xen. 
Xenippus, SeVittttos, ou, o, Dem. 
Xenis, Heir's, ido<s, v, Dem. 
Xeno, Hei/o>, ous (Dor. o>s), ?/, In- 
scr. 

XenocleA, tZtvoKXEia, as, 1), Paus. 
Xenocles, Sei/o/cX?/s, eous, 6, Xen., 
etc. 

Xexoclides, i Eevok\u?)1]<s, ov, b, 
Thuc. 

Xenocrates, Eevokputii<;, ous, b, 
Pind., etc. 

XENOCRITE, EnvoKpiTII, 7JS, 77, Plut. 
Xenocritus, EevoKpLTos, ov, b, 
Plut. 

XENODEMUS, Ssfo^j/xos, ov, b, 
Ath., Dor. Btvodap.o's, 6, Plut. 

Xenodice, Eivo&'iKt),!)';, fi, Apollod. 

Xenodicus, ElvoSlkos, ov, b, Paus. 

XENODOCUS, EsvodoKOS, ov, b, 
iEschin. 

Xenob-ORUS, Kevo'ooioos, ov, b, In- 
scr. 

Xenon, Btvwv, oji/o? 1 , 6, Thuc, etc. 



XENOPHANES, 'Ssvocp ai/j;s, ous, o, 
Thuc, etc. 

XENOPHANTUS, ttzvocpavTos, ov, b, 
Ar. 

Xenophilus, S£fo<piXos, ou, 6, 
Luc. 

Xenophon, Envotpwv, wvto<s (poet. 
tttivocpowu, Anth.), 6, Pind., etc 

Xenophron, ^Ev6(j)pcou, ovo<s, 6, 
Dem. 

Xenopitiies, SEi/o7r£t'0jjs, ous, 6, 
Dem. 

Xenotimus, £ei/oV7/uos, ou, 6, 
Thuc. 

Xenylla, StwWa, jjs, Ar. 

Xerxes, StjO^js, ou Ion. £o>, 6, 
Hdt., etc. 

Xuthus, Sou0o?, ou, 6, Eur., etc. ; 
sons or descendants of Xuthus, Soufli- 
Sai, tov, ol, Hesych. 

Xypete, Su7T£t-?j, 7js, 7'/, Steph. ; 
of (the deme) Xypete, HwwtTaitou, 
wj/os, 6, Dem.; Sutteteoh/, 6, Strab.; 

Hu7r£TiOS, O, Plut. 



ZABATUS, THE, Zuparo"!, ov, b, 
Xen. 

ZACCHEUS, ZaKxaTos, ov, b, N.T. 

ZACHARIAS, Zaxaoi'as, ou, 6, N. T. 

Zacynthus (mod. Zante), Zolkvu- 
0os, ov, v, Horn., Strab.; the inhabit- 
ants of Zacynthus, ZclkvvQioi, ol, Hdt. 

Zagrus, Mount, Zdypoi, ov, b, 
Polyb. 

Zaleucus, Za\£UK-o5, ou, 6, Arist. 

Zama, Zap.a, ?js, 77, Polyb., Strab. 

Zamolxis or Zamoxis, Z&p.o£i<s, 
180s Ion. 10s, 6, Hdt.; usu. Za/xoXfis, 
i<5os (ews, Strab.), 6, Plat., etc 

Zancle, ZayK\i\, j)?, 77, Hdt., Thuc, 
etc. ; the inhabitants of Zancle, Zay- 
kXcuoi, oou, ol, Arist. 

Zante, vid. Zacynthus. 

Zebedee, ZtfieScuos, ov, 6, N. T, 

Zebulon, Za(3ov\u)v, 6, indecl., N. 
T. ; gen. wj/os, 6, Joseph. 

Zelarchus, Zrikapxos, ov, 6, Xen. 

Zelea, ZzXua, as, 77, Horn., Strab. ; 
an inhabitant of Zelea, ZeXei'tijs, ov, 
b, Dem. ; ZeXekttjjs, b, Steph. 

Zelotus, Z77XWTOS, ou, 6, Anth. 

Zelus, Z77X0S, ou, 6, Hes. 

ZENAS, Z7juas, a, 6, N. T. 

Zeno, Z77j/wy, a)7yos, o, Paus., etc. ; 



Z. 

adj., 0/ or relating to Zeno, Zj/uwueios, 
a, ov, Ath. ; Zi]vu}vin6<s, 77, 01/, Id. 

Zenobia, Zi]vo(3ia, as, 77, Zos. 

ZENOBIUS, Zfjyo'jSios, ou, 6, App. 

ZENODORA, Zi]vobwpa., as, 77, Gram. 

Zenodorus, Zi)ifo'oo)/Dos, ou, 6, 
Gram. 

Zenodotus, Ztjuo'^otos, ou, 6, Luc. 
ZENOPHANES, Zr\voqjavt]<s, ous, o, 
Strab. 

ZENOPHANTUS, Zriv6<pavT09, ov, b, 
Luc. 

Zexothemis, Ziivods/u?, i8o<s, b, 
Dem. 

Zephyrium, Zz<fivpiov, OV, TO, 
Strab. ; of Zephyrium, Zephyrian, Zt- 
cpvpLo?, a, ov, Pind. ; peeul. fern. Ze- 
0uoiTis, t5os, Call. 

Zephyrus, Ztcpvpos, ov, b, Horn., 
Hes. 

Zetes, Z?7t?is (Dor. Z?7Tas), ou, b, 
Pind., Apollod. 

Zethus, Z7"j0os, ov, 6, Horn. 

Zeugma, Zevyp.a, aro<s, to, Strab. 

Zeus, vid. Jupiter. 

Zeuxidamus, ZEu^i'Sa/ios, ou (Ion. 
-57) i uos), b, Hdt., Thuc. 

Zetixidas, Z£u^t'5as, a, 6, Thuc. 

Zeuxippe, Zev^LTTini, 77s, ij, Paus. 



Zeuxippus, Z£u^i7r7ros, ou, 6, Xen., 
Plat., etc. 

Zeuxis, Zeu£is, 100s, 6, Plat., etc. 

Zeuxo, Zeu^oi, ous, 77, Hes. 

Zoar, Zoapa or Zwapa, /ra, also 
Zoyapa and 277yo)p,LXX.; inhab- 
itants of Zoar, Zoapi]voi, u>v, ol, Steph. 

Zobia, Zo>/3t'a, as, 77, Dem. 

Zoe, Zo)77, f/s, 77, Byz. 

Zoilus, ZauXos, ou, 6, Pint., etc. 

Zoi'ppus, Zo)i-7T7ros, ou, 6, Polyb. 

ZONARAS, Zu3vapd<s, a, 6, Codd. 

Zone, Za>v?;, 77s, 77, Hdt.; adj., of 
or belonging to Zone, Zcvvcuos, a, ou, 
Nic. 

ZoPYRA, ZwTrvpa, as, 77, Alex. 
Zopyrion, Z(t)7rvpicou, o)j/os, 6, The- 
oc 

ZOPYRUS, Zo)7TU/30S, ou, o, Hdt., 

Plat. 

Zoroaster, Z wpoao-Tp 77s, ou, o, 
Plat., Luc. 

Zorobabel, ZiopofiufizX, b, indecl., 
N. T. 

Zorus, Zoipos, ou, 6, App. 
Zosime, ZuxrljULri, 7js, 77, Anth. 
ZosiMUS, Zoicrt/xos, ou, 6, Suid. 
Zoster, Zwcti'ip, vpos. b, Hdt., 
Xen. 

663 



) 




» 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 

FROM THE FRENCH OF ALEX. PILLON. 

EDITED, WITH NOTES, 

By KEY. T. K. ARNOLD. 



i 



PREFACE. 



My attention was first called to Mons. Pillon's " Synonymes Gfrecs" by a highly 
favorable review of that work in the Jahrbucher fur Philologie unci Padagogik, by 
Vdmel, himself the principal German writer upon the subject. 

There may exist some difference of opinion as to the plan pursued by the au- 
thor, since he comprehends in it all the words, whether poetical or not, that have a 
common or closely-related meaning, not excluding even the awa^ \zy6fieva. Hence, 
in many articles, we have a conspectus of the whole wealth of the Greek language ; 
and in others, a discrimination of meanings that are really in themselves quite dis- 
tinct, and are sufficiently discriminated by the simple mention of the corresponding 
English or Latin term of each. 

I have no doubt, however, 4hat the conspectus of the language thus offered will 
be itself considered a work of great interest, and that the portion which confines it- 
self to the distinction of terms more strictly synonymous will be received as a val- 
uable contribution to our works on Greek literature, being, indeed, on a subject 
that has hitherto been discussed in no separate work in the English language, if we 
except the translation of Tittmann's Synonyms of the New Testament. 

The principal point on which I have differed from my author is the, as it seems 
to me, undue extension he has given to the term poetical, by which he would be 
considered by the student, if unwarned, to condemn, not unfrequently, the use in 
prose of words that are found in prose writers of the best age, prifcipally, indeed, 
by Plato and Xenophon, but sometimes by Thucydides and the Orators. 

The notes which I have added to the work I have always distinguished from the 
author's own remarks by including them within brackets [ ]. T. K. A. 

* # * The words that belong exclusively to Poetry are printed in a smaller type 
than the rest. 



♦ 

*• 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



1. 

dyaOog, i), ov (fr. ayav or [dyajiai] dyaoTog), good, 
in as wide sense as the English word ; well fitted for 
any thing ; good or able in any capacity or respect : 
dyaOog yewpyog, i-mrevg, iarpog. Xen., Cyr., i., 5, 6. 
In Homer, distinguished by some physical superior- 
ity : Borjv dyaOog Aio/xrjdrjg. II., ii., 565 ; good in 
raising the battle-cry; i. e., brave in battle. Speak- 
ing of things, good, i. e., useful, advantageous, effica- 
cious ; fertile (speaking of the soil) ; fig., good, vir- 
tuous: Ovk dpa olovre, edv ]xr\ rig awtypwv /cat dyaOog 
y, evdaipova eivai. Plat., Alcib., i., 134. [Hence it 
rises from the notion of physical superiority to that 
of moral excellence (its least frequent application) ; 
that of profitableness lying between the two. Voniel.^ 

caOXo?, >';, 6v, poetical, used in all the significations of <xya66? : 
brave, in opp. to koko? in Homer : MoTpav 6' ovTivd <pri/jn necpvy- 
ixevov e/jL/jievai avdpuiv ov kolkov, ovbe jxev ecrOXSv. II., vi., 489. 
Found also in opp. to nwnpos in Xenophon, Avho often uses poet, 
phrases : Kairoi eyw oi/J.at ovde/J.iav uperijv dcKeTcOat vtt' avtlpui- 
7TU>v ws /nt]dev nXeTov e'xwavi/ ol e&OXoi yevofievot twv novnpwv. 
Xen., Cyr., i., 5, 20. [When Plato uses it, he is always, if not 
quoting, yet referring to some passage of the poets, e. g., l J rot., 
344, D.] 

kw, iv, in all the senses of aya96? : 'AKajUavr' hvv re fieyav T6. 
12., vi,, 8. Aoioi yap re ■klDol KaraKeiarai ev Ato? oudeL dwpcov 
ota didwai KaKwv, trepo? <5e edcov. II., xxiv., 528. Its compound, 
ei/rjijs (6, r\), is poetic : "O? toi eraXpov eire<pvev evt\ea re upaTe- 
p6v -e. II., xxi., 9G. The neuter el has been retained in prose 
as an adverb. 

KaXog, KaXrj, prop., beautiful [278], in speaking of 
persons or things : Nt/ca Se tcai o'i<!>npov ical irvp KaXi] 
rig ovaa. Anacr., Od., 2. Fig., but never in speak- 
ing of persons ; of actions, beautiful, good, mostly in 
a moral sense ; whence, of good report, virtuous, hon- 
orable [e. g., of noble actions and their rewards] ; in 
which application it differs from dyaOog, which sig- 
nifies more particularly what is useful, advantageous : 
TlpoKtirai Toig viKwmv dyaOd exeiv, KaXd. aKoieiv. 
Xen., Cyr., vii., 1, 7. [Cf. Note.] 

KaXbg Kaya96g, = KaXbg icai ayaOoc, prop., beautiful 
and good, uniting every advantage, physical and 
moral ; hence, perfect [good, emphatically] : "A T<f> 
Ka\(jj KayaQtp TroX'iry 7cpo<ri]KH, ravra iroiuv. Xen., 
Mem., i., 6, 13. In a special sense, in the plural, oi 
KaXoi KayaOoi, the gentry or nobility and gentry of a 
country, the upper classes or ranks, those distinguish- 
ed by their birth and wealth, optimates : Ovdelg dv twv 
koXwv KayaOwv eKwv q<pQdr\ TJepuwv ne^bg iwv. Xen., 
Cyr., iv., 3, 5. 

npqyvos (6, h), fr. neap and yava, 1 rejoicing the heart: Butt- 
mann, fr. xp>i°"<h°? • in Homer and Plato, good, usef ul [agree- 
able] : Muni KaKuiv ov irunzore not to Kprjyvov etVer. II., i., 106. 

\a\og, fr. %aw, a Lacedaemonian word, synon. with 
dpxatog, dyaOog, and evyevrjg : Oinra yvvaiK birwTra 
Xaiwrepav. Aristoph., Lys., 1157. 

Xpr]<TTog, 7), ov (xpdofiai), lit., that which one makes 
use of, or may make use of, good, in the sense of 
useful, profitable, prop, in speaking of things, opposed 
to Trovnpog : HoTepog eiratsi irepl twv xp^orwv an'iwv 
Kal Trovripwv 6 iarpbg rj 6 dipoTroiog ; Plat., Gorg., 464, 
d. By ext. used of persons : OiKsrai %prj<7roi. Xen., 
(Econ., 9, 5. Fig., by ext., upright, virtuous, good: 



1 [Buttmann also mentions Kparw as a word with which it 
is possibly connected. Probably from neap and yea or yvw 
(capere), a word frequently mentioned by the grammarians. 
There is no such word as yaw. Vomel.'} 



Aib Kal Tovg vitig oi 7rarspsg, Kav wen eweppoveg, '6}iwg 
aTrb twv 7rovnpwv dvOpwTzwv t'ipyovaiv, wg tt}v fj.kv 
rwv %p?jo"7w buikiav ao-Kt]Giv, tt}v Se twv 7rovrjpwv kcl- 
TaXvmv ovaav Trjg dpsTrjg. Xen., Mem., i., 2, 20. In 
Plato it is often used ironically in the sense of simple, 
simpleton, as in our " good, easy man :" Xp^urbg tl, 
on fj,e yyel iKavbv eTvat Ta Ltctlvov ovrwg dicplfiwg di- 
ideiv. Phcedr., 264, b. 

C7rovSdlog (o, if) (cxeidw), prop., busy, earnest [of 
one who puts his heart into his work], active, diligent ; 
acc. to Plato's definition perfectly good: Hirovdaiog b 
TtXewg dyaOog. Plat., Defin., 415. Opp. to (pavXog, 
in speaking both of persons and things : Ei' de del, 
OvrjTov bvTa, Ttjg twv Oewv GTOxdaaoOai diavoiag,rjyov- 
/xai KaKt'ivovg iiri Toig oiKeioTaToig fidXiOTa SrjXwcrai, 
Trwg sxovcfi Trpbg Tovg (pavXovg Kal rovg GTrovfia'iovg twv 
dvOpwirwv. Isocr. ad Demon. Epil. 

tiruiKrjg (b, if), word of Ionic origin, acc. to Greg- 
ory of Corinth, fit, proper, becoming : To dk phpiov Kal 
KaXwg 'ix ov tiriuKkaraTov (paai. Greg. Cor., 246. Tvp- 
(3ov 8' ov fidXa ttoXXov eyw TrovktaOai dvwya dXX' trcm- 
Ksa toXov, not a very large one, but one of suitable (= 
moderate) size. — xxiii., 246 : hence, fig., one who 
makes concessions [and all fair allowances], indulgent, 
condescending, benignus, clemens : "Egti de b tTruiKijg b 
iXttTTW TiKog twv diKalwv twv Kara vo/xov (disposed to 
yield a portion of his legal rights). Arist., Magn. Mor., 
ii., 1. Tbv yap iiritiK^ [xaXiaTd (pafiev tlvai avyyvw- 
IxoviKov. Arist., Nicom., vi., 11, 1. 

u/jlv/uluiv (6, h) (juw/io?), without reproach, irreproachable, 
Homer's epithet for Achilles and heroes: Met ufxiifiova xinXei- 
ava, after the brave son of Peleus. Od., xxiv., 18. He applies 
it principally to men, but sometimes to things : 'A^' avroTo-t 5' 
eireija fxeyav Kal a^v/jiova xeuafxev. Od., xxiv., 80. 

nedvos, »';, 6f, sometimes synwi. with aya.86? or Ka\6?, fig. : 
ITpor e/J-u ^{/vxd Odpcros r\<nai Oeoaeftr) (pwra nedvd Trpd^eiv 
( = will prosper) . Eurip. , Alcest. , 604 . 

2. 

ayav (aytiv), at first, as nimis in Latin, much, very 
much, very, etc. Hence, by ext., and more generally, 
it expresses excess, too much, too, etc. : M-qdiv ayav 
dcxaXXe Tapaoaon'zvwv 7roXit]Twv, Kvpvc fikar]v d' ep- 
Xov tt\v bdov, waTcep iyw. Theogn., Sent., 219. Ovk 
dpsGKH Ss fxoi to Xey6[xevov, }ir]div ayav del yap Tovg 
ye KaKOvg ayav jiiuelv. Aristot., Rhet., ii., 21. 

Xiav, in poetry (in Homer, under the Ionic form XtV), much, 
very much, very : Oude Xinv Xinrpi], drdp ovS" evpeia rervKrac. 
II., xiii., 243. ODtco to Xtav nacrov enaivu) rov /j.t)8ev ayav. 
Eur., Hippol., 263. Subsequently used by the Attic prose 
writers [and that very frequently] in the same sense as ayav : 

Kcu toi Xlav irpoBufioK ol (Tv/m/jLaxot <rviJ.{3e/3ovXevKa<riv b/JLiv, tii? 
Xpt] Meacri]vt]v ucpevrai, TrotrjcraaOai rijv e]pi]vr]v. IsOCr.,Archid., 
125. 

3. 

dyavaKTeiv, to suffer, to be in pain, [e. g. in] speak- 
ing of the toothache : "Otrep to twv o§ovto$vovvtwv 
TrdOog 7repl Tovg bbovrag yiyverai, orav dpTi <pvwai, 
Kvrjaig re Kal dyavaKTnaig irepl Ta ovXa, TavTbv drj 
Tt'ertovOev i) tov -XTepo<pvelv dpxofxkvov \p v X*l' r£ KaL 
dyavaKTel Kal yapyaXi^eTai (piovaa Ta 7rrepd. Plat., 
Phcedr., 251, c. Fig., to be indignant at (any thing) 
[indigne or moleste ferre ; indignari, to be angry, vexed, 
pained at, etc.] : 'AyavaKTrjcrag ry ToXuy avrwv. Xen., 
Hellen.^ v., 3, 3. It is found with a transitive signifi- 
cation in the prop, sense : Tiveg Se <paci . . . dyavaK- 
Teiv Tovg odovrag, ei XiOog e'ir), iv Ty haaaaarjaei, 



X 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



some authors say that in the state of stone it sets the 
teeth on edge in masticating it. Dioscorid., v., 84. 

dx9ea9ai (px^og), t° oe laden, to be burdened: 'AW' 
ore Srj kolXtj vrjvg r/xOtro rolai veeaOai. Od., xv., 457. 
Fig. : [to be annoyed, vexed, grieved, etc., with refer- 
ence to what is felt as a weight on the spirits :] Oi de 
'EXXnveg pdXa yxOovro on Tovg te iroXepiovg i-Kt-Koii]- 
iceaav Qpaavrspovg. Xen., Anab., v., 4, 18. 

ve/meo-civ and ve/J.eal£.e<r9ai (v€ne<ris), to reproach justly, to 
feel a just indignation, to be justly angry, in Homer : oi -yap 
iyoo ve/j.earu) ^Aya/j-e/jivovi. iv., 413. [Note.] 

uo-xaXtiaf (axo?), expresses a feeling of anger mixed with 
grief and pain ; to be vexed, pained : Oi veixeai^oix 'Axaiov? 
acrxoXaai/ irapu vtyval. .77., ii., 297. [Note.] 

eryerXtd^etv (o-%IrXioc), to complain : Ov Set <rx£rX/.a- 
%eiv Kai fioav. Aristoph., Plut., 477. [Also Antiph., 
Plat., Dem.] 

XaXeTraiveiv (%aXe7roc), to be vexed [at, with, by~\, or 
irritated [against a person ; or by a thing] ; to be 
angry with [with reference to showing one's self to be 
vexed - ] : to be angry at: Oi Se crrpaTLwrai exoXkiraivov 
ToTg orpaTyyolg. Xen., Anab., i., 4, 12. [Opp. IXeeTv, 
avyyiyvu)OKeiv.~\ 

iraQaiveoQai (jrdQog'), more recejjt, to be moved ox af- 
fected: ^xtdbv yap wg iv ' Apeiu) Trdyy 7repi (povov Kai 
(bap/jLccKOJV dyioviZ,6pevog, v~ep(j>vu>g iiraOrjvaro. Luc, 
2, 429. 

4. 

dyyeXia, ag (»/), fr. dyyeXog, in Homer, deputation, 
embassy : "Evff avr dyyeXinv em Tvdfi CTeiXav A^atot. 

iv., 384. Report, relation of the messenger, mes- 
sage, neivs, the dispatch itself, the order brought by the 
messenger : T H jxdXa Xvyprjg irevaeai dyyeXing. II., 
xviii., 18, 19. 

dyyeXfia, arog (to), fr. dyyeXXeiv, that which is an- 
nounced, a matter announced, an announcement in Thu- 
cyclides and Euripides : Oi>x ekwv yap dyyeXCj Aavativ 
ts Koivd UeXo7Tidwv r dyyeXpara. Eurip., Troad., 706. 
Oi de irpbg to dyyeXpia eTrkoxov t))v vvicra, vopiaavTeg 
ovk dTrdrnv elvai. Thuc, vii., 74. 

dyytXog, ov (6), messenger, used sometimes for dyye- 
Xt'a, neivs, message, as in Latin nuntius for nuntium. 
This is the meaning given to the word by the Scholi- 
ast in the following passage of Thucydides : "Eypaxpev 
imcrToXrjv, vop'i^wv ovTOjg dv pdXiara rijv ai)~ov yvw- 
prjv pnbiv iv Tip dyy'&Xip dtpaviaOtlaav fiaQovrag robg 
'AQnva'iovg (SovXeviraaOai^Kpi Trjg dXnQe'iag. Thuc, 
vii., 8 [= ' by the faidt of the messenger.' Kriiger.] 

5. 

dyyeXog, ov (o), messenger, one sent to announce what 
has taken place elsewhere, abroad. The messenger 
was one of the dramatis personam on the ancient stage. 
In the Philoctetes the merchant fills the part of this 
messenger : "AyyfXoc 7rdpei}i'i aoi. Soph., Phil., 560. 
[Cf.6.] 

e^dyyeXog, ov (6), one who announces to those that 
are without (on the outside of a house, etc.) what is 
going on within (acc. to Ammonius). Acc. to the 
Scholiast on Euripides (Hippol, 778) the i^dyyeXog 
announced to the Chorus events that had taken place 
within, off the stage ; events which the poet was 
unwilling to bring before the eyes of the spectator. 
Such is the messenger in the GEdipus Rex, who comes 
to announce the death of Jocasta. The word is also 
used in a more general sense : Avrog irpoipddaag (= 
anticipating the arrival of the letter) r<£ (rrpaTevpan 
i£dyyeXog yiyverai. Thuc, viii., 51. 

Thucydides uses didyyeXog in the same sense : T H<rav 
yap Tiveg Tip Nt/a'ct SidyyeXoi tuiv evdo6ev,for Nicias 
had certain persons who informed him ivhat was going 
on in the city, vii., 73. Plutarch renders the Latin 
optio by hdyytXog, optio being the name of a sort of 
aide-de-camp chosen by the centurion, with the con- 
sent of the tribune : 'Ev b~e roiroig 'Irovpiog Kai Bdp- 
(3iog, 6 pev birriuiv, 6 de TEtrcrepdpiog' o'vtui yap KaXovv- 
rai ol SiayyiXuiv Kai dioTrrripuiv vrrnpeaiag reXovvrtg. 
Plut.., Galb., 24. 



avrdyyeXog, ov (<>), one who reports what has hap- 
pened to himself, or what he has seen, of his own act, 
without being sent by another for that purpose : Av- 
rdyyeXoi d' avrbv idovtrai iv ry KXdptp fypaaav. Thuc, 
ill, 33. 

daayytXfvg, kwg (6), one who announces the arrival 
or entrance of a person ; an officer of the King of 
Persia, who introduced embassadors and persons ad- 
mitted to an audience, usher [master of the cerernonies']. 
The Persian name of this officer, dlapaTrarug, has been 
preserved by Hesychius : 'E(3ovXev<rav 7rapisvai ig rd 
/3aaiXi)'ia 7rdvra tov (SovXopevov twv £7rrd dvev iaay- 
yeXsojg. Herod., hi., 84. OvTog ft i\v eiaayyeXevg tov 
fiaoiXkwg Kai iriaroTaTog tu>v (piXiov perd Bayuav. 
Diod. Sic, xvi., 14. 

6. 

dyyeXog, ov (6), messenger in charge of news, or or- 
ders, or dispatches : Xaipere, KrjpVKtg, Aibg dyyeXoi r/de 
Kai dvdpujv. II., i., 334. One sent, in general ; used 
sometimes for 7rpt<jjiEvg, embassador: AaKtSaipovioi 
7rpEaj3elg %vv avroTg de Kai irapd JLvpov dyyeXoi. Xen., 
Hellen., ii., 1, 5. Sometimes for /c/ypvl, herald: 'E-n-d 
de. yv irpbg rolg dyyeXoig, dvnpwra ri fiovXoivro. Xen., 
Anab., ii., 3, 4. In the N. T., and in the Fathers, dyye- 
Xog is specially used of the angels, beings between God 
and man, whom they exceed in power and might : "Ay- 
yeXoi iotxvi Kai Svvdpei pei^oveg ovreg. 2 Pet., ii., 11. 
"AyyeXog ianv ovaia voepd, deiKivnTog, ai)Te^,ovcnog, 
daioparog, Qey Xeirovpyovaa Kara %apir, Iv ry (pvaei 
to dOdvarov tiXrj(pvia. Damasc, Orthod. Fid., 2, 3. 
"AyyeXog KaXelrat, Sid to dyykXXeiv rolg dvOpwTroig 
ompTTep /3ovXerai abroig dyyelXai b twv oXojv Troinryg. 
Justin Martyr, 275, c. 

dirooToXog, ov (o), fr. aTrocrrtXXai, envoy, one sent on 
some important political or other mission : 'O pev h) 
a7r6oToXog eg ttjv MiXi]Tov r\v. Herod., i., 21. In the 
N. T. it is the special name of the twelve disciples 
chosen by Jesus Christ to be his companions, and after- 
ward to spread his doctrine among Jews and Gentiles ; 
hence the word apostle : Kai ore ey'evero yfJ-epa, irpoa- 
ecpwvnve robg paOrjTag avTov' Kai eKXe^dpevog drf 
avTuiv SwdeKa, o'vg Kai aTroo'ToXovg oivbpaoe. Luke, 
vi., 13. 

-Kpea^vg, eojg (6), prop, an aged person, an elder; 
thence one sent, an embassador ; but it is only used in 
this sense in the plural Trp'eajieig, perhaps because sev- 
eral such persons were sent together, because interests 
of importance were intrusted to them : 'EfiovXevcavro 
7repi tuiv evevTHKOTuv trpaypaTuv Tr'epTreiv eig AaKeSai- 
pova irpkofieig. Xen., Hellen., ii., 1, 5. Eor the singu- 
lar the word in use is the more modern form Trpeofiev- 
Ttjg. [Cf. Note.] 

7rpecrfievTi]g, ov (6), fr. 7rpeaj3eveiv, constantly used 
by the Attic orators, where it is also found in the pi., 
although Thomas Magister objects to the use of it ; 
e. g., in the letter of Philip quoted by Demosthenes : 
Ilapayevopevoi irpbg epe oi Trap' vpwv irpeafievTai. 
Demosth., Cor., 23. In Plutarch, lieutenant of the con- 
sul, praetor, or commander of a legion = legatus: Me- 
reXXog dirodeixOeig tVi tov Kara 'lovyovpOa 7r6Xe/xov 
v-n-aTog, CTparriybg eig Aifivijv, eirnydyero 7rpe<T/3evT?)v 
Mdpiov. Plut., Mar., 6. 

Kr}pv'i, [al icrjpvZ, though v is long,] mg (6), fr. yripvg 
[ ?], prop, crier, public crier, herald at arms. In Homer 
the Kypvl is one of the most distinguished officers in 
the employment of kings and chiefs ; he calls assem- 
blies, conducts sacrifices, feasts, etc. : 'AXX' oye TaX- 
Qvfiibv Te Kai EvpvftdTrjv irpoaeeirrev. Tw oi eaav 
KrjpvKE Kai OTpnpd) 0epa7rovTE. II., i., 321. Ot 6 Ap- 
yeioi £7rfi eyvuiaav ov dvvrjvopevoi kwXveiv, eirep-^av, 
toairep elcbOeaav, e<TTe<pavu>psvovg Svo KrjpvKag v-rroipk- 
povTag <nrov8dg. Xen., Hellen., iv., 7, 4. Eor dyyeXog 
poet. : "Qpa iroTVia, KapvZ 'A<ppo$'iTag dpfipomdv 0tXo- 
Tdrcov. Pind., Nem., 8, 1. Acc. to Hesychius, irpka- 
(3vg, the embassador, was employed in time of peace, 
and the KripvZ only in war : but this distinction is not 
always observed : thus in Xenophon we find 7rpka(3eig 



* 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



used for KrjpvKtg : Ti ovk iiro'inoe 7rplo-/3ac 7rep7T(ov Kai 
oirovSdg air&v Kai irap'ex^v T< * iniTriSeia, tart airov- 
SCjv ervxtv ; Xen., Anab., iii., 1, 28. 

dyyapog, ov (b), a word of eastern origin, courier of 
the kings of Persia. Acc. to Xenophon (Cyrop., viii., 
6, 17) it was the great Cyrus who instituted these 
couriers ; they carried the orders of the king, day and 
night, throughout the empire, by means of relays^ al- 
ways ready : QpvKrbg Se (ppvKTbv Stiip' air dyydpov 
7rvp6g eTrepiTtv. JEsch., Ag., 259. 

dyyeXiacpopog (b, r)), seems to have been the Greek 
rendering of dyyapog, a bearer of dispatches, stator, 
courier of the kings of Persia : AovXol tov ptydXov 
PamXeojg ypepoSpopot re Kai okotto'i, Kai dyysXiaipopoi. 
Arist. de Mundo, 6. Also the principal usher at the 
court of Persia, perhaps the same as the tiaayyeXtvg : 
'O Si TrvXovpbg Kai b dyytXirj<p6pog ov 7rtpiwptov. 
Herod., iii., 118. 

, ayye\T>ip, rpo? (6), a form only to be found in the Sibylline 
verses: 'Atiavdrou Oeov a<pOirot uneXrnpes. Orac. Sibyll., 2. 

7. 

dyyog, tog (to), fr. dyeiv, vessel in general, in Homer 
and the poets : "Qpy ev eiapivy, ore re yXdyog dyyea 
Stva. II, ii., 471. ["In prose far less common than 
dyytiov, e. g., Luc, Dea Syr., 60." Pape.] 

dyyuov, ov (to), dimin. of dyyog, far more common 
than dyyog in prose ; vessel of eveiy kind and mate- 
rial : 'E&pxovTai Srj cvv Soparioig teal dcncolg Kai OvXd- 
Koig icai dXXoig dyytioig tig SiaxiXiovg dvQpwirovg. Xen., 
Anab., vi., 4, 23. The pericarp of fruits, receptacle: 
"Evia Si icai iv Xo/3^J, rd St iv vfikvi, Ta St ev dyytiq), 
Ta Si icai yv\ivoaiTtppa TtXtiug. Theophr., Hist. Plant., 
1, 18. In anatomy, with medical writers, dyytXa are 
vessels, veins, or arteries : Aid St to pkytdog tCov dy- 
yt'aov, icai paXiaQ' OTav dprnpiai ru%w(Ttv ovaai. Galen 
ad Glauc, 2. 

(TKtvog, tog (to), in general, titensil of every descrip- 
tion [any implement, vessel, article of furniture; also 
of a ship's furniture, gear, tackling, etc. ; a soldier's 
baggage, etc.] : TLavra aicEvrj oaoigrrtp iv oiKiq. xp^VTai 
dvOpojTTOi. Xen., (Econ., 8, 12. 1.Ktvr} Tt Ktpdpov 7rt- 
•Koinpeva TrXrjpovvTtg ttttjvuiv, piicpwv ]iev, loj36Xa>v St 
9r)piu)v, itrtftaXXov avroig. Herodian, iii., 9. [^Ekevujv 
oaa Tpiriptai 7rpoaf]Kti. Plat., Grit., 117, d.] 

GKtvdpiov, ov (to), dimin. : "A.iravTa S' r)piv dpyvpiov 
icai xpvcr'iov Ta cictvdpia 7rXrjpr] 'cttlv. Aristoph., Plut., 
808. 

Ttvxog, tog (to), fr. rfv%w, every thing fabricated, or 
wrought by art to shape and service, utensil, vessel, rd 
Ttixta, a?-ms [especially in Horn, and Hes.] : Kai aHap 
iv Ttixtffi Tu>v StX(pivoJV (p ixp&VTO oi Moggvvoikoi /ca- 
BaTrtp oi "EXXt]vtg r<£ tXat'^j, and in vessels the grease 
of dolphins, which, etc. Xen., Anab., v., 4, 28. [Not 
common in prose, ZvXiva Ttvxta, Anab., 5, 4, 28 : co 
dX<piTU)v, Hell., 1, 7, 11. Also Arist., Hist. An., 9, 40.] 

8. 

dytw, to put in motion, urge on or forward, lead, 
cause to go on ; to drive a horse ; guide, conduct, or 
lead a man ; and thence to march an army : "'H pa icai 
"nritov dyiov. II., xxiii., 596. 'Eyw St paS'iav icai j3pa- 
Xttav bSbv £7ri Trjv evSaifxoviav d%oj at. Xen., Mem., 
ii., 1, 23.* This verb has sometimes the name of a 
thing for its subject, and is used, as <f>ipoj, in the sense 
of carrying, bringing, conveying [389]. [Ayeiv Kai 
<p'tptiv, i. e., to drive off the cattle and carry off the 
booty, etc. = to pillage or lay waste a country. "Ayeiv 
is also used absolutely in the sense of to march ; the 
acc. (TTpaTov, army, being omitted. It can only be said 
of the general.'] 

dyiv'ttiv, a lengthened Ionic form of dytiv, of which 
it is probably the frequentative, and only found in 
Homer and Herodotus. It indicates an action repeat- 
ed, or of common occurrence, or completed by degrees : 
Hvik dyivtig alyag \ivr\GTY\ptGGi Sofiov Kara SdxTa Ttk- 
vtadai. Od., xxii., 198. 



xi 

iXavvav, to urge forward, particularly beasts, a horse, 
an army, thence, by ext., a carriage, vessel ; in Horn, 
to drive off cattle, as plunder : Ov yap tt^ttot epdg 
flovg ijXaaav obSt fxtv 'irnrovg. II, i., 154. It is very 
commonly used absolutely with an ellipse of the ac- 
cusatives 'iintovg, apfxa, arparov : Oi iTnrtig yXavvov 
£7ri X6(pov Tivd. Xen., Hellen., iii., 4, 13. Hence IXav- 
vtiv = to ride, to inarch. We sometimes use to push 
on, to make for in this way. Thus the last example 
might be translated, the cavalry pushed on in the direc- 
tion of a hill. Although the words dysiv and kXavvuv 
are often used the one for the other, yet it may be ob- 
served, in general, that IXavvtiv is used of a movement 
of more speed than ordinary, of a sudden and rapid 
passing from one place to another, and where the time 
is limited, as when made on horseback, or in a car- 
riage, in the case of a sea- voyage, of a military expedi- 
tion, or of a forced march : Kai to fiev yrp&Tov ra%£wc 
■i/yovvTO, tTTtira Si erpoxaZov, TtXog St vi fiev i7T7rae 
/card KpaTog fjXavvov. Xen., Hellen., vii., 2, 22. 

eXacTpeTv, this verb, said to be Ionic and syn. ynth eXauvw, 
seems rather to be a frequentative of it : noWoi 6' aporripe? ev 
avTtj Zeuyea divevovres eXcxarpeov evBa Kai evOa. II., xviii., 542. 
Apo/xoi? uvidpiiTOtcrtv h^uenpovv /a uet. Etir., Iph. T., 972. 
[Also Herod, and Dion. Hal.] 

r)yti(j9ai (dytiv), to go first, in order to conduct, to 
show the way, to go before, to precede: 'Hyeiro St Slog 
'OSvaatvg. II, ix., 192. Hence to conduct in quality 
of guide or chief, prop, and fig. : ^vnirdvTuiv S' rjytlTo 
fiorjv dyaObg Aiofj.i]Sr]g. II., ii., 567. Pig. to command: 
Kai 7]v pev ots tTrepeXovvro bVwc d£ioi tltv rjytiodai. 
Xen., Laced. Resp., 14, 15. In Xenophon it has the 
special meaning [of agmen ducere], to mar ch in the front 
or first line of an army ; to be in the van, to lead the 
van or vanguard: TLaprfyytiXtv dvavTpsipavTag £7ri 
Sopv r)ytioQai pev Tovg ovpayovg. Xen., An., iv., 3, 22. 
['Hyaro pev Xtipio~o<pog, toTnoBotyvXaicti Se Eevocpwv. 
An., iv., 1, 15.] By ext. (as the Latin ducere) to be- 
lieve, to think, regard as : Td 6vt)Ta S' ov vvv Tcp&Tov 
r/yovfiai cncidv. Eur., Med., 1221. 

oSriyeiv (bSrjyog), to be guide ; whence to* conduct : 
AiSov Sepy ar\v %ap', bSnyrjfTio S' eyu>. Eurip., Here. 
Fur., 1395. [In prose, only in late writers. Themist., 
p., 180, 5, Dind.] 

byr)\a(,etv, acc. to the Grammarians, from a^u and e\dio, and 
said to be syn. with 'd^eiv. Its difference seems to consist in 
somewhat greater strength of expression, and in having the no- 
tion of fatality, trouble, and suffering associated with it : Nvv /jtev 
dt] /ia\a 7rayx v Ka«6? KaKov hjr]Xdt,ec. Od., xvii., 217. *A ia'V, "* 
r] rivd Kai av KaKov /Jiopov hy^Xd^eK. Od., xi., 617. 'Ytto /Jinrpvifj 
fiiorov fiapvv htnXd^et. Apoll. Jihod., i., 272. 

oSovv (bSog), to put in the way, to set on the way, to 
show the way, guide, conduct : Kai rd Tt air vp'ewv 
r)plv xpilVTu>g bSovrai, Kai Ta dit ijpewv ig vpeag eTriTrj- 
Seo>g vTr-nper'eeTai, as you on your part show us the good 
way, so, etc. [ut vos nobis probam viam ostenditis. 
Vail.] Herod., iv., 139. AvcrAicpapTov eg Ttxvnv ojSoj- 
aa OvtjTovg. yEsch., Prom., 507. 

tjytjxoveveiv (r)yt[xd)v), to be guide, conductor, or chief; 
to guide, conduct : 'Eyw S' bSbv tjyepovtvaot). Od., v., 
261. Hence to command, to be chief : Aotcpwv S' ?)yt- 
jxovtvtv 'O'iXtfog ra%i»c Ai'ac. 27., ii., 527. Thucydides, 
Plato, and Xenophon' have also employed this poetic 
verb : "H ov SoKtl croi to fxev Qewv olov dpxtiv re Kai 
riytpovevttv irtcpvKtvai ; Plat., Phcedr., 80, a. 

koh'iZuv (fr. KOfxtii)), prop, to take care of, to attend 
to ; hence to carry off, to bring, with the associated 
notion of care and interest : Kofiiaaa Se pwwxag "nt- 
Trovg. II., xi., 739. Kai vvv Srj KeKOfi'iKauiv r'/fiag eig 
X^jpiov iv <i> ovtoi ixiv ovre (3dXXtiv oi)Tt aK0VTiZ,eiv 
SvvaiVT av. Xen., Hellen., ii., 4, 15. But it is more 
commonly used in the middle voice, Kon'iZ,eoQai, to 
bring, to bring home with one : Tovg Z,Sivrag av Stapolai 
(TvvSrjaag (3ou>v, 7roifivag Tt irdaag tig So/iovg KojxittTai. 
Soph., Aj., 63. [Hence to recover or get back ; to re- 
ceive or entertain.] Cf. 389. 

Ttipivtiv [to send; as syn. of these verbs =] to lead, 
conduct, in the sense of accompanying, escorting with 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



xii 

solemnity or in procession : Trjv [ikv 'Axaioi *G Xpvanv 
7rkfiTtOV(Tiv. II, i., 390. 

Xtipayioytiv (va'p, dyw), to lead by the hand: Tpe- 
jiovra d' aiirbv rjdrj tpojg exeipayujyei. Anacr., 60, 10. 
] Ev iroitlg, o) 'Epfirj, X"jOaycuyaiv. Luc, Tim., i., 30. 

nofoiyeiv (irovg, dyeiv), to direct the feet or the steps: 
"Qore avrbg avrbv %<i>pic rov deil-avTog fir) dbvvarog 
eivai TroSrjyuv. Plat., JEpist., vii., 340, c. 

7rodr]yeTelv (7rodt]yerr]g), a derivative of much more 
modern formation : QiXocrofyiq. xpwjuf^oc tig to Qtlov 
7rodt)ysTOV(T7 t j. Synes., Epist., 141. 7 Hnrtp tvfiaOrjg rpi- 
,j3og bp9y KtXtvQaj tclv gkotoj TrodriytTtl. Lycophr., 12. 

9. 

dyt'ipeiv (ayoi), to collect together, to assemble, used 
frequently of persons in Homer and the Tragic poets : 
HoXXeuv Ik TToXiiov OijprjTopag avSpag dyeipag icai 
Kvvag. Horn., II, ix., 540. Used of things, to amass, 
heap together, in Homer and Herodotus : 'O plv tv9a 
ttoXvv fiiorov Kai xpwbv dytipwv. Od., iii., 301 ; hence 
it comes also to signify, absolutely, to make a collection, 
to collect for charitable purposes, to ask alms : "Qcrjrtp 
oi ttj firjTpi dydpovrtg. Luc, Pseudoin. Fig. [Ovjxbv 
dytiptiv =] to animate, reanimate : "Og fxiv dvibyti Tpu>- 
(tiv dvfxbv dytipai, to reanimate the courage of the Tro- 
jans. II., v., 509. 

dyvprd^uv (dyvprrjg),. to gather money by begging, 
speaking of a mendicant : 'AM.' dpa oi rbye Ktpdiov 
eioaro 9vfX(^> xPW aT> dyvprd&iv 7roXX?)v IttI yaiav 
ibvTi. Od., xix., 284. 

dOpoi&iv (dOpoog), prop, to press close and tight, to 
press one against the other ; hence to assemble men 
together, and particularly soldiers, an army, in Thucy- 
dides and Xenophon, who very seldom use dydpu) in 
this sense. As a term of military tactics, to make sol- 
diers close their ranks ; hence, to collect those who 
were scattered and in disorder, to rally : 'Hvvxiav elxov 
ridpoivfikvoi. Xen., Hellen., vi., 5, 8. 'AOpoi^ei rovg 
iavrov Kai ovvrdrrtTai. Xen., An., i., 10, 5 [where, 
however, it is spoken of victorious troops recalled by 
their commander in expectation of a fresh attack]. 

dyeXd^eiv (dyiXr]), to gather together in herds, to col- 
lect in flocks ; = congregare ; used principally in the 
passive, to flock, to herd together, to live in herds, to con- 
gregate (intrans.), etc., in speaking of animals : 'Aye- 
Xd^ovrai Se oil re cpdrrai Kai ai rpvyoveg. Arist., An., 
± viil, 12. [Also <TvvayeXd%eiv.~] 

(TvXX£yeiv,fi'. avv and Xky(i),colligere ; prop.' to gather 
together from all sides, to store up, to gather fruits, to 
store up what has been gathered, to harvest up. Fig., 
to collect, levy an army : Aib vpiag tyio avvkXe^a. 
Herod., vii., 8, 1. 'Srpdrevfia avvkXe^tv ano tovtojv 
tGjv xP r \\ ia ™ v i ? ie raised an army with this money. 
Xen., An., i., 1, 9. [Pass, (with Aor. 2, avXXeyrjvai), 
to come or be gathered together ; to assemble; e. g., tig 
to diKaarripiov. Plat., Phced., 59, D.] 

uoWi^etv (ioWijt), to assemble together (trans.): "Epxeo 

<rvv 0vee<rcrcv aoWLcraaaa. -yepoia?. II., vi., 270. 

aXl^eiv (aXty), to collect together in great numbers : Xpno>i£i/ 
Loibow 7r«i/Ta9 eh ev dXtVa?. JSur., Iferacl., 404. [More prob- 
ably from <i\>7f, confertus. Nor is it exclusively poetical. In 
Herod, it is very common, especially in pass. Aor., and also in 
Per/. It is used by Xen. (eneidav . . . a\«r6ij 
(opp. dtetnrdpOai), An., 2, 4, 3) ; and by Plato, but in a passage 
where he is discussing a point of etymology. Crat, 409, a. Also 
<Tuvd\i£.etv and -eaOai, Hdi. and Xen.~\ 

ounyvpl^ea-Oat (6yu>Vy i/pi?), to call together to an assembly, to 

COJlVOke: "AAA' 'dyere irpiv Ketvov 6ixt]yvplaaai)ai 'Axaiovs, Od., 
xvi., 376. 

(TVfiptfidZeiv, to set and fit together two pieces of 
wood, in speaking of joiners : fig., to bring together, to 
reconcile: 'Eyw p.ev ovv Kai Skofiai Kai ZvufiovXtvoj 
| Zvpfirjvai vfidg axjxep ino diairrjriov rjfiwv %v]xfiifiaZ,bv- 
' tojv tig to fiko-ov. Plat., Protag., 337, e. [jZvfifiifid- 
Zeiv Tivd tivl. Also to bring or put together notions, 
statements, etc., for the purpose of comparing and 
weighing them : tTravaGKOTrCj ical Zvfiftifidtu) rd \eyo- 
fieva, 'iva fidOio. Plat., Hipp., Min., 369, D.] 

ovvdytiv, to bring together, to unite, opp., to disperse : 



'EdoKti Sri roig (TTpaTrjyolg ovk do-<pa\tg tlvai diaaKr)- 
vovv, dXXd avvayaytiv to arpdrtv^a ttoXiv. Xen., An., 
iv., 4, 10. To bring together an assembly, to convoke: 
Ovvdytiv tKKXrjaiav. Plut., i., 972, f. Fig., to bring 
enemies together, to reconcile : ^ramd^ovTag rovg ddtX- 
(povg r) firjTtjp ovvdyuv tTctipaTo. Herodian., iv., 3, 9. 

10. 

dykXr], t\g (V/), fr. dyw : in general, a herd of great 
cattle, principally of oxen ; almost always with /3owj/ 
in Homer ; 

ttSjv, tog (to), old poetical word ; and in prose ttoi- 
fivrj, rig (*/), flock of sheep ; 

ovfioaia, u)v (rd), herd of sioine; 

a'nroXia, wv (rd), flock of goats: AwdtK ev rjiztipo) 
dykXac Toaa irwea oiu>v, Toaaa ovCjv ovfioaia, tog 
a'nroXia TrXaTS aiywv, (Sookovoi %elvoi Tt Kai avTOV 
(SuToptg dvdptg. Horn., Od., xiv., 100. In one passage 
of the Iliad, dyeXij (which elsewhere refers to oxen) is 
used in speaking of horses: "Imrovg d' tig dyeXrjv eXa- 
oav QtpdTrovTtg. II., xix., 281. After Homer's time 
it was used for herd ox flock in general : "G(77rep orav 
vofitvg dyaObv Kvva txy, ical oi dXXoi vopeZg fiovXwvrai 
7rXr)Giov avTov Tag dy'eXag iardvai. Xen., Mem., ii., 9, 
7. [U.tt]vu>v dyeXai. Soph., Aj., 168, chor.~\ Fig., a 
multitude, company, crowd: K.aX6v ye to Krfjpa, Kai 
7ToXXc£) KpeiTTOV i) otiov Tt Kai (3ou>v, Kai aiyiov, <piXwv 
dyeXrjv KtKTrjaQai. Xen., Mem., iii., 11, 5. ['H dy'eXr} 
tu>v (pvXaKCJV. Plat., Pol., 5, 459, c] 

/3ovk6Xiov, ov (to), herd of oxen : 'Ev Se tovtip Ta re 
a'nroXia Kai Tag Troijivag Kai Ta (iovKoXia b Kypoc 
rrdvra too Ttarpbg awaXioag ig tojvto] ktX. Herod., 
i., 127. 

(ioGKrjfxa, arog (to), and poet, fiord, wv (rd), fr. 
floated), any animal that is fed on pastures ; jioaKrjpara, 
herds of animals which pasture [cattle, herds, flocks, 
with reference to their supplying food, etc.] : 'A7rt> 
/3oGKr)fidru>v ydXaKri Kai rvpy Kai Kpea.cri rpt<p6p.evoi. 
Xen., Mem., iv., 3, 10. "OQi r dpS/xbg 'ir\v iravrtaai 
fioroTaiv. II, xviii., 521. 

vonevfxa, aro? (to), fr. vofxevm, emery animal that grazes; 
principally in the plural, vo^ev^ara, <ov (rd), flocks and herds: 
Eu-rroKoi? vofieufxaa-iv. JEsch., Agam., 1427. 

fiijXov, ov (to), sheep, without distinction of sex ; 
ram, ewe : JlevriiKovra cT tvopxct Trap' avroOi fiijX' itptv- 
atw. II, xxiii., 147. More commonly in the plural, 
/xijXa, (ov (rd), flock of sheep, sheep : 'Piyqakv re iSoov, 
V7to re GTreog yXacre fxrjXa. II, iv., 279. 

TTpofiarov, ov (to), fr. 7rpof3aivu), prop., beast that 
moves onward to graze, and, principally, a four-footed 
beast, cattle ; in the Attic writers, a sheep ; whence by 
ext., flock, herd; in general and more commonly in 
the plural, Trpoflara, wv (rd), flock of sheep, sheep: 
Upofiarov fiev <hg iTnroTroXv, r\v KaKwg txy, rbv vo\iea 
ainwfxeOa. Xen., QZcon., 3, 11. 

Krrjvog, eog (to), according to the Etym. M., comes 
from KTtivii), and signifies every animal killed for food ; 
others derive it with more reason from Kraofxai, Krka- 
vov, a possession; pi. Krrjvrj, possessions, wealth, prin- 
cipally in cattle, whence, generally, flocks, herds, or 
flocks and herds: [Krrjvta . . . Ovoifia iravra. Her., 
1, 50 ; all kinds of animals that are offeredin sacrifice: 
GKevo([>6pa icrr]vr], beasts of burden. Hence rd oKevo- 
<p6pa, sc. Krrjvri = impedimenta, the baggage: e. g., 
Thuc, 2, 79 :] "H/cei de rig ij tojv TrpofidTuv XtXvKoj- 
fieva Qepiov, r/ tSjv (3oC)V KaraKeKprjfivKTfieva, rj vocrov 
(pdaKiDV eix7rt7TT(x)Kevai rolg KTrjvemv. Xen., Cyr., viii., 
3, 41. 

11. 

d'ytoc, ta, of the same family as dyvbg, but of more 
modern formation, signifies, with dyvbg, a natural and 
essential, or a moral purity or holiness (like the Latin 
sanctus), whereas itpog, like the Latin sacer, signifies 
only that which is externally holy, to which the char- 
acter of sacredness and inviolability is attached by the 
laws or by custom : "EvOa tfv 'Aprepidog iepbv /jidXa 
ilyiov. Xen., Hellen., iii., 2, 19. 'Ev fi'eaoj /xev iepbv 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



xiii 



uyiov avrSQi rrjg ts KXsirovg Kai rov Hoaeidojvog afla- 
rov d<peiro. Plat., Crit., 116, c. Oi%affa kXtjT Si Ovpag 
ispoio ddfioio. II, vi., 89. "Ayioc is not found in Homer, 
nor in the Tragic writers ; it is rare even among the 
ancient prose writers. In the Septuagint ayiog is the 
epithet given to the Supreme Being : 'Eyw Kvpiog 6 
Osog gov, 6 ayiog 'IcparjX. Isai., 43, 3. 'Eyw tifii Kvpiog 
6 ayiog iv 'IcrparjX. Ezek, 39, 7. It is also sometimes 
found for hpog, sacred, consecrated: 'Hfiepa ayia tori 
rip Kvp'nj) Qeip rifiaiv. Nehem., 8, 9. [Cf. 268.] 

ayvog, prop., pure ; hence holy, in the poets : Nw 
fiev yap icara Srj/Jiov eoprr) roio Oeoio ayvrj. Od., xxi., 
257. Chaste, the special epithet of several goddesses, 
as Cybele, Proserpine, and Minerva : Evxs<r9ai dk Aii 
xQoviq, Ari/xriTtpi 9' ayvy. Hesiod., Oper., 435. [Cf. 
18.] 

ocnog, a, ov, that which is in conformity with the Di- 
vine law, with religion, pious, religious'; hence, relig- 
ious, pious, holy in speaking of persons [in a lower 
sense, just, conscientious] : Abg S' ig vTriopsinv vfyiKprm- 
voio M'lfiavrog aiSo'icov jx iX96vra (3poru>v baiojv ts 
Kvprjaai. Horn., Epigr., vi., 6. 'Oeriwv dvdpcov ap%6v- 
Tiov. Plat., Epist., vii., 335. 'EOsXav Z,ijv rov oaiov 
Kai SUaiov (3'iov. Plat., Leg., ii., 663, b. [Cf. 177, 268, 
and note.] 

12. 

dyKiarpov, ov (to), fish-hook : Alei yap 7rspi vrjcov 
dXiOfjievoi IxOvaacFKOv yvafiirrolg dyKiorpoioiv. Od., iv., 
368. Afterward it was used in a more general sense 
for any kind of hook [uncus'] : 'Eweidrj yap rovg iv Tip 
Srmk)Tr)pi(j) 9avarovjxevoi*g dyKiarpoig rial fxeydXoig oi 
Srj/xioi eg re rr)v dyopdv dvtlXicov, icdvravO' eg rov rtora- 
jxbv eavpov, ecprj rov KXavdiov dyKiorpip eg rov ovpavbv 
dvevexOrjvai. Dio Cass., lx., 975, 92. 

dpirdyr), rjg (ij), fr. dp-rrdZ,^, generally, an instrument 
for drawing or raising with power : an instrument 
[harpag&\ made of iron, with several hooks (called also 
XvKog, lupus), and used in drawing up the buckets from 
wells ; a kind of grappling-iron, used in sieges and 
sea-fights ; it was also a tool like our shovel, or rake, 
as far as can be conjectured from this verse of Eurip- 
ides : 'AvayKaiwg t%£i aa'ipsiv oidrjpa ryb'e fi apirdyy 
So/xovg. Cycl., 32. [Distinguished from the abstract 
dp7rayr) by its accent.] 

byKog, ov (b), iron barb of the arrow, in Homer ; 
barb, hook : AvriKa 8' sk ^loarrjpog dprjpbrog sXkev 
oiarov rov d' i^eXKOfievoio 7tdXiv dyev b'Z'eeg bytcoi. II., 
iv., 214. 

bytcivog, ov (6), little hook; according to Pollux oy- 
kivoi are the hooks which form the head of the dart or 
arrow on the inside, toward the shaft : Trjg dicidog by- 
kivoi jxkv oi irpbg Tip KaXd/xip. Poll., i., 137. 

13. 

ayKvpa, ag (r)), anchor, the invention of which Pliny 
[vii., 56] and Strabo attribute to Anach arsis : Bvp-r)- 
"fiard ts avrov Xeyei . . . rr)v dfi<pi{3oXov dyicvpav, Kai 
rbv KspafxeiKov rpoxbv. Strab., vii., 209. 

svvai, wv (ai), large stones which served the purpose 
of an anchor in primitive times : 'Ek d' svvdg s(5aXov, 
Kara dk 7rpvjxvr)ai sdrjaav. II., i., 436. 

14. 

dyKiov, aivog (b), the elbow: 'Op9u)9sig S' dp' eV dy- 
Ku>vog, KeipaXrjv iTraeipag. II., x., 80. It is thus de- 
scribed by Galen : 'AyKiov 8' iariv, (p rrors arr]piZ,b\is9a, 
(biiaiv 'lTTTTOKpdTrjg' ijdrj dk Kai tw ootu>v avrov Odrepov 
to fiel^ov, oil n'epog fiev kan to 7rpbg 'iTnroKpdrovg fiev 
dyKbiv, biro Sk tojv 'AttikCjv u>XsKpavov bvo/xa^o/jievov' 
idiKtoTtpov (=.more specifically) yap br)Ttov tovto to 
ogtovv TrrjxvQ KaXtiTai. Galen, de usu part., ii., 2. To 
}ikv ovv 07ricrw jikpog avrbg 6 dyK&v kanv, ov oi 'AQij- 
valoi \ikv foXeKpavov, oi Aojpiug Sk icvfiirov ovofid^ovm. 
Galen, de Muscul., ii., 3. 

dyKvXr], rjg (rf), curve or bend of the arm, which forms 
the elbow on the inside : Kai rov dyK&vog rj Ka\mr\ 
. ... rb hvrbg rov dyK&vog. Hesych. 



15. 

ayvtia, ag (r/), fr. dyvevo), purity : 'Ayvda ei>Xdj3eia 
T&v 7rpbg rovg 9eovg d/j,aprr][xdTwv. Plat., Defin., 414, 
a. 'Ayvrir] ^vxrjg rov awfiarbg ion KaOapjxbg. Phocyl., 
215. 

ayvevna, aT09 (to), another verbal from a^veoia, signifying 
rather the state of purity, virginity : ^Q. renvoi/ d> avufiaKxe 

Kaadvdpa Oeois, oi'ots t'Au<ros' ov/JMpopais ayvev/da aov ! Eurip., 

Troad., 500. 

ayvoTr\g, rjrog (?}), fr. ayvog, state of purity, in the 
N. T. : Ev dyvbrrjTi [by pureness. Eng. Tr.], iv^yvio- 
ca, iv naKpoBvfxiq.. Corinth., ii., 6, 6. 

dyioTrjg, rjrog (r)), fr. ayiog, holiness, in the N. T. : 'O 
£7ri to ovfMpkpov tig to }XETaXa(5iiv rrjg dyioTTjTog 
avrov. Hebr., 12, 10. 

dyiuicvvrj, rjg (r)), fr. ayiow, sanctification, in the N. 
T. : TfLaQap'iGUfxtv iavrovg dirb iravrbg fxoXvofxov cap- 
Kog Kai 7rvsv[A,aTog, iTTiTeXovvrsg dynoavvijv iv <pb(3<p 
Qeov. Corinth., ii., 7, 1. In debased Greek, it was a 
title of honor used in addressing a patriarch or bishop ; 
e. g., as Holiness is used of the pope : Td bo'icog 7rpa%- 
Qkvra irapa rrjg v/AETepag dyiojavvrjg. Act. 3, Concil. 
sub Menna, p. 603. 

dyioTt'ia, ag (»)), fr. dyioTevo), religious office or cere- 
mony, consecration, worship : Kai rd 7T£pi rag Qvo'iag re 
Kai rag dyiOTtiag rag iv rolg Upoig i-KityavkaTtpov tu>v 
dXXiov icnrovbaoe. Isocr., Busir., 227. Akytrai dk Kai 
rrjv Trepi rb 7rvp dyiardav 'PojfivXov Karaarrjaai 7rp<3- 
tov. Plut., Rom., 22. 

16. 

dyviCav, Kadaiptiv. These two verbs express the 
same result, but as effected by means of different acts. 
In the Greek and Roman Liturgies, dyvi^eiv was to 
cleanse or purify by the means of water, and KaOalpeiv, 
to remove defilements by the means of fire : Am ri rrfv 
yajxovfxkvnv airrtoQai rrvpbg Kai vbarog KeXevovai; 
....?) dibrt rb 7rvp KaOaipei, Kai rb vdoop dyvi&i ; 
Plut., Qucesf. Rom., I, 263. [Note.] 

17. 

dyvotiv, not to know, to be ignorant of: O'ifxai de ae 
7roXXd /xepifivdv birug [ii] XdOyg aeavrbv dyvooiv ri ru>v 
tig crpaTrjy'iav axpeXipujv. Xen., Mem., in., 5, 23. To 
dk dyvoelv iavrbv, Kai d jm) oibe do^d^eiv re Kai o'LeoBai 
yiyvcoaKeiv, iyyvrdru) fxaviag iXoyi^tro elvai. Xen., 
Mem., hi., 9, 6. 

dfubiyvoelv, to be in doubt, in uncertainty on any point 
or fact : Kai o ri iizoiovv rjiKpiyvoovv. Xen., Anab., ii., 
5,8. 

18. 

^myvog [cf. 11], pure, with reference rather to inward 
and essential, or moral purity ? in Homer, but only in 
the Odyssey, it is the epithet of Diana, Proserpine, and 
some other goddesses; chaste: Xpv<r69povog "Apre/xig 
dyvr). Od., v., 123. In Pindar it is the epithet of 
Apollo, or of the sun, the light of which was consider- 
ed as the purest of all things : Zijva Kai dyvbv 'AiroX- 
Xtova. Pindar., Pyth., ix., 112. 

Ka9ap6g, d, ov, pure, adds to the notion of dyj^oc that 
of external and bodily purity, which was also neces- 
sary for the due performance of the ceremonies of re- 
ligious worship : n Av fii) Ka9apbg y rag x^pag <povov. 
Plat., Leg., ix., 864, e. Ati KaBapdv Kai dyvrjv diap'e- 
veiv T-r)v yafir]9eio-av (pure and chaste). Plut., Qu&st. 
Rom., i. 

19. 

dyopd, ag (rj), prop., place where persons assemble, 
public place or square ; hence, market, principally for 
eatables and provisions of all sorts, and, generally, for 
wares of small cost and at retail prices : To rCbv wviojv 
7rXr)9og bpwvTeg Kai ri\v everrjp'iav rr)v Kara rrjv dyo- 
pdv. Bern., Phil., 144, 12. [Cf. 20.] 

ifnropiov, ov (rd), emporium, particular place where 
wholesale maritime traffic is conducted in a sea-port, 
mart, factory, exchange: Ovr ifXTrop'up %pw/i£j/»; ovre Xi- 
fxeva K£KTT]fievr]. Isocr., 198, c. By ext., a commercial 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



xiv 

town, place of trade: 'Efncopwv d' fjv to xiopiov Kai wp- 
fiovv avroQi bXicdSeg TroXXai. Xen., An., i., 4, 6. 

fiayeipelov, ov (to) (jidyetpog), that part of the mar- 
ket-place at Athens where cooks were hired, according 
to the meaning which Pollux gives to the following 
verse which he has preserved out of Antiphanes : 'Ek 
tu>v jiayeipe'iMv (3adi%u)v iufBdXXojv elg tov^ov, going 
from the cook-market to the fish-market. Antiphan., 
Milit. 

-n^Xn-ypiov, ov (to), generally, the place or site where 
things are sold: El de Kal dyopa'ioig o'lKyaeig T€ Kai 
7T0j\r]Tt]pia KaTaaKtvaaBdr}. Xen., de Vect., 3, 13. The 
place where the HuXyTai (certain magistrates) sat ; 
court of the II. at Athens. These magistrates were 
commissioners of public sales and taxes ; they sold for 
the treasury all domiciled foreigners [/jl&toikoi, resident 
aliens'] who had not paid the tax of twelve drachms 
per annum, to which they were subject. It is to this 
custom that the following passage of an advocate's 
speech, attributed to Demosthenes, refers : Aafiwv abrbg 
avTOXtip'ia Trpbg to TcutXyTypiov tov [itTOiKiov diryyayev. 
Dem. in Aristog., 57. 

Trparypiov, ov (to), fr. 7rpaTrjpiog, place where things 
are sold, or rather that which is offered .for sale ; hence, 
sale, market, under the Ionic form in Herodotus : 'Ev- 
Qavra de Xeijiwv icni,"iva aft dyopy re iyiveTO Kai Trpn- 
Typwv. Herod., vii., 23. 

KVKXog, ov (b), prop., circle: KvkXoi de iv Ty vea kw- 
fMpSla KaXovvTai iv oig iirnrpaGKovTO rd avdpaTtoda. 
Poll., vii., 11. This use of the word KVKXog (for slave- 
market) comes, according to Harpocration, from the 
custom of the buyers forming a circle in that particu- 
lar part of the market-place where slaves were sold. 

20. 

ayopd, ag (if), fr. dyeipeiv, place where assemblies 
are held, and, by ext., the assembly itself ; in the Iliad 
ayopd is the assembly of the people, in opp. to fiovXy, 
the council of the elders, chiefs : Avrdp b KnpvKeacn Xi- 
yvcpQoyyoiai KeXevaev Knpi)GGeiv dyopyvde KapyKOfiocov- 
Tag 'kxaiovg. Ol pev iKypvaaov, roi d' yyeipovjo fxaX' 
wKa. BovXy de 7rpu>T0v peyaOvpuv \Z,e yepovriov. II, 
ii., 50. At Athens ayopd was the assembly of each 
tribe, and iwXyGia was the general assembly of the 
people, which was held in the public place, or at the 
Pnyx, or in the theatre : Tov GT£<pavov idv pev y fiovXy 
CTecpavol ev r<£ (iovXevTyp'itp dvenrelv, idv de y TroXig, 
iv ttvvk'i, iv Ty iKKXyGia. Dem., Cor., 244, 2. 

Kvpia iKKXrjcria was the ordinary assembly, which was 
held four times in every prytany, that is, every thirty- 
five days ; the iKKXyGia GvyKXyTog was an extraordincuaj 
assembly, convoked on urgent business by the Prytarres 
or generals (aTpa-ryyoi) : SvyKXyrov iKKXyaiag vtto crpa- 
Tyytiv yevopisvyg Kai irpvTaveuv Kai fiovXrjg yvupy. 
Dem., 238, 2. Acc. to Pollux it was called KaTaicXy- 
oia, ag (if), when those who lived in the country were 
also summoned : "On Kai Tovg tK tojv dypiov KareKa- 
Xovv. Poll.,v\u.,\\7. 

iKKXyGia, ag (y), in the N. T., the assembled body or 
community of the first Christians, the Church : Kdyoj Se 
goI Xsycj, on gv el Tlerpog, Kal iwl TavTy Ty it'eTpa 
oiKooo/JLyaco fiov ttjv eKKXymav. Matth., 16, 18. This 
word is always taken metaphorically, although some 
commentators would explain it literally. 

o.fvpc9, eco? (ri), iEolic form of the same origin as u^opd, with 
which "it is synon. ; [avdp&v. Od., iii., 31 : also vrjwv. 7Z.,xxiv., 
141; o-TpaTta?. Eur., Iph. A., 753;] heap, in Homer: 'E7rei 
flacriXria. 'idov, /3e/3\afXfxevov r\rop, nei/Jievov ev vckuqiv afvpei. II., 
xvi., 661. 

6/jitiyvpi?, eu? (h), compound of c^vpi?, assembly, in Homer: 

'Ota) tfJLSV OuXv/jiTrovde Oewv /J.e9' afjirffvpiv aXXcov. II., XX., 142. 

■navyyvpig, ewg, y, prop., general assembly, great con- 
course of people assembled to celebrate a festival or 
some public solemnity, such as the Olympic games, to 
which spectatoi-s flocked from all parts of Greece ; the 
-navadyvaia, at Athens, which also attracted a great 
number of strangers ; and other festivals of this na- 
ture ; public solemnity: Ovre yap iv iravyyvpeGi Taig 



Koivalg didovreg y'epa rd vopi%6peva, in their great pub- 
lic solemnities. Thuc, i., 25. 

dyu)v, wvog (6), acc. to Eustathius dywv was in use 
among the Boeotians for ayopd (Eustath., 1335, 54) ; 
but it is only found twice in this sense in Homer, as- 
sembly collected to see or celebrate games : Avto o 
ayojv, Xaol de 9odg iirl vrjag eKaaToi ioKidvavT i'evai. 
II., xxiv., 1. 

avXXoyog, ov (6), prop., a meeting for the purpose of 
talking over and settling any matter ; deliberative as- 
sembly, conference: 'O de aa\ievog aKovrrag iv ZvXXoyq) 
tu>v 0TpaTiojTu>v bvTiov Xeyei Tade. Xen., Expedit., v., 
7, 22. [Note.] 

o-vvayuyy, fjg (if), prop., act of convoking or assem- 
bling : Aokwv Kal iv Ty Zvvaywyy tov TroXkfiov /xaXa- 
Kog elvat, to have been slow in collecting troops for the 
war. Thuc, ii., 18. Among the Jews, synagogue, in 
the Acts of the Apostles : T H\0ov elg Qe(yaaXoviKt]v, 
o-rrov rjv i) ovvayioyrj twv 'lovdaiojv. Act. A post., 17, 1. 

avvodog, ov (if), assembly, meeting : Tafiielov Te Arj\og 
i\v avTolg, Kal \vvodoi ig to lepbv iyiyvovTO. Thuc, 
i., 96. 

dpxaipeyia, ag (?'/), prop., election of magistrates, 
hence office of magistrate, the magistrates in Herod. [ ?] : 
'Erredv de Odxpucri dyopy deKa i/nepeaiv ovk 'hraTai o~<pt, 
ovd' dpxatpealy avvi^ei, nor does any magistrate sit 
[more probably, nor is any meeting held for the election 
of magistrates. Cf. Biihr]. Herod., 58. In Demos- 
thenes, election : 'Qg d' iv apxaipeaiaig vfieig Xafipiav 
£7r£ tov TroXefiov tovtov KaTeaTycFare. Dem. in Aristocr., 
677,16. At Rome, elections *at the comilia; the comi- 
tia: OvTb) de 7rdXiv dpxaipeaiojv yevop'eviov, VTrarog 
dvedeixOy OvaXepiog. Plut., Publ, 100, c. 

ovi>'edpiov, ov (to), place of session, sessions-hall, coun- 
cil-hall, council-chamber, curia: Ty d' varepaia ol \iev 
TpiaKOVTa Ttdvv dij TaTreivol Kal eprjfxoi ^vveKadyvro iv 
toj Zwedpap. Xen.,Hellen., ii., 4, 14. Among the Jews 
the Sanhedrim, or great Sanhedrim, was the supreme 
tribunal at Jerusalem ; it took cognizance of all capi- 
tal causes, political or ecclesiastical ; it was composed 
of sixty-two judges chosen out of the scribes and eld- 
ers, and was presided over by the high-priest : Ol de 
'Apxiepeig Kal oXov to avv'edpiov i^yrovv Kara tov 'lyaov 
jiapTvplav. Mark, 14, 55. There were also local san- 
hedrims or tribunals 'in each town (Matth., x., 17). 

21. 

ayopa^eiv (dyopd), to be at or go to market, in Herod, 
and ancient Attic writers : 'AyopdaovTeg rjKOfieg. Aris- 
toph., Acharn., 750. By ext., in more modern Attic, 
to buy at market, to buy: 'Ek TavTyg oi OTpariSiTai 
yyopa^ov rd iTTLTydeia. Xen., Anab., i., 5, 10. 

wvelaOat (bvco), prop., to put a price upon a thing 
with a view to buy it ; to bid for it : 'ETreBvjxyae rfjg 
XXavldog, Kal avTyv irpoaeXOujv wveero' b de Xeyer iyw 
TavTyv 7rw\£a> ovdevbg xpVfJ-arog. Herod., iii., 139., 
[See Note.] Latterly, to buy, in general : "E%ojv rd 
jxev iK Trjg -rroXefxiag XafifidvovTeg, Ta de j/c KopivQov 
(Lvov/ievot. Xen., Hellen., vii., 2, 1 7. Pure Attic writers 
do not use this verb in all its tenses : thus the aorist 
tovnodiiyv is found only in later Attic, in Plutarch, 
Lucian, Strabo, etc. ; the older writers used for this 
tense the old aorist TrpiaaBai : 'Eirpidfiyv ovv avrb 
(3ovX6iJ,ev6g gov Ty yvvaiKi dovvai. Plat., Epist., 13, 
361, a. 

peTafidXXeGQai, prop., to make exchanges, to barter ; 
hence to trade or traffic : *H Tovg ijjnropovg y rovg iv Ty 
dyopq, peTafiaXXofiivovg Kal (ppovTi^ovrag 6 tl iXdr- 
Tovog irpidjxevoi TrXeiovog aTrodwvrai. Xen., Memor., 
iii., 7, 6. 

22. 

dypiog, a, ov, fr. dypog, as the Latin agrestis, that 
which grows in the fields without culture, in speaking 
of plants, wild, opp. to r\\iepog : Ty rd dypia KaXd <pv- 
ovGa . . . dvvarai Kal yfiepa. Xen., (Econ., 16, 5. By 
ext. used of animals : Aida^e yap" ApTepig avTi) (3dXXeiv 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



XV 



dypia travra. II., v., 53. Fig., savage,jierce, cruel, bar- 
barous: Al kev TvSiog vibv cnroaxy 'iXiov ipfjg, dypwv 
aixpyryv. II, vi., 96. 

aypuog, ua, fig., in Aristophanes : 'Aypuog el Kai 
OKaiog. Aristoph., Nub., 645. 

dyporepog, a, ov (dypog), of the fields, wild, in speak- 
ing of animals : "09ev ypiovwv yivog dyporepdhjv. II, 
ii., 852. Specially used of Diana, as the goddess of 
hunting, in Homer and Xenophon : "Aprepig dyporsprj. 
II, xxi., 471. • 

dypoiKog (6, ry), fr. dypog, prop., one who lives in the 
fields, in the country; peasant, boor, rustic: "Eyypa 
MeyaicXkovg dSeXQidrjv dypoiKog iov i% darewg. Aris- 
toph., Nub., 46. Also of animals that frequent the 
fields, plains, etc. "AypoiKa £<2»a. Arist., Animal, i., 1, 
13 : in opp. to opeia. Fig., rustic, coarse, cloddish, 
clownish. 'Qg dypoiKog & Kai dvcrpa9yg ! Aristoph., 
Nub., 646. 'Aypo'iKtp nvl trorpia xpw/^oc. Plat., 
Phcedr., 229, e. Plato uses it in the sense of dypiog, 
barbarous, cruel: "A dypoaca 'i(pya9a av elvai dXrjOrj Xk- 
yuiv. Polit., x., 813, e. Some grammarians have been 
desirous to establish a difference of signification be- 
tween dypoiKog and dypoZicog. They assert that dy- 
poiKog is only lit. ; and dypolicog circumflexed, fig. 
But the best critics hold the difference of accent to be 
purely dialectic, arising from the Attic writers liking 
to throw the accent as far back as possible ; thus, acc. 
to Thomas Magister, dypoiKog was in use among the 
Attic writers, both literally and figuratively. 

aYPornr, ov, and aypoiwrw, ov (6), peasant, countryman: 
Aiyvmoi yafj.\l/wvvxe? oicrl re reKva uyporac e^eiXovro 7rapor 
7reTe>jva yevecrOat. Od., xvi., 217. Nr/mot uypoitorat, 60>]yuepia 
ippoveovres. Od., xxi., 85. Ti'? uypotwros neXuOec Opcyicois; 
Aristoph., Thesm., 64. 

dyporiicog, y, 6v, synon. of dypiog, modern, and found 
only in the grammarians : 'AypoTiKog oraOfiog. Eus- 
tath. ad II., 10, 29. 

dypovofiog (6, if), that feeds or dwells in the fields, 
rural: TySe 9' dfia ~Nv/j,(pai Kovpai Aibg aiyioxoio dy- 
pqvopoi Trai^ovai. Od., vi., 106. ['0 dypovopog, at 
Athens, the manager of the public lands. Arist., Rep., 
6, 8.] 

ayptoei?, e<rera, ev, a modern Epic form, in Nicander, that 
which renders wild ov fierce: 'fi? d' 6tt6t aypioecaav inoOXi- 
^avre? birwpt]v. Nicandr., Alex., SO. 

23. 

dypog, ov (6), field, land capable of cultivation ; ager: 
'Ev yeujpy'ia Tovg KEKTy pivovg dypovg. Xen., Mem., iii., 
9, 11. Hence country, as opp. to darv or rroXig, town: 
Kai EKirXy^iv Kara te rovg dypovg Kai iv ry ttoXei £7roi- 
ijcte. Xen., Ilellen., iv., 7, 3. 

uXco>7, fjf (A),fr. aXodu), land under culture, in Homer: ,v O? 
Kami n6W epoe&nev eOojv olvrjo? uXoot^v, did much harm to the 
lands of JEneas. 72., ix., 540. 

dpovpa, ag (r)), fr. dpoo), land under tillage, arable 
land; arvum : ~Neibv Si Gitdpziv eti Kov(plZ,ovaav dpov- 
pav. Hesiod., Oper.,i\., 81. Cultivated land, gen. : Ei 
Sk rig iaai (3poru>v oi dpovprjg Kaprrov eSovviv. II., vi., 
142. 

•yyrjr, ov (6), a measure of land containing somewhat less than 
ten bpyviac (= nearly 60 feet ; bpyvid = 6 feet, 0.81 of an inch. 
Diet., Antiqq.), acc. to the Scholiast on the Iliad (i., 579), or two 
stadia, acc. to the Scholiast on the Odyss. (vii., 113) ; an acre of 
land; found only in composition in Homer: "EvOa fitv nvayov 
refievos TreptnaXXe? eXeaOai irevTriKovToyvov. II., ix., 578. In 
more modern poetry, Jield [as we use, his broad acres, etc.] : 

"EvOev eKpayrjcrovrai irore Troranol Trupo? bamovres ayplcus yvd- 
9ois ty\<s naXXindpTTov 2fKe\i'ar Xevpov? yuas. jfflsch., Prom., 369. 
'£2 tov 'Ap-yettov yvr\v cneipovres. JEwrip., Heracl., 839. 

veog, ov (rj), fr. v'sog, yr\ understood, prop., land new- 
ly plowed [after having lain a year or more untilled] ; 
a fallow; novalis : Ei [xeXXti dyaOrj rj vebg tatadai. 
Xen., (Econ., 16, 13. 

veto?, ov (ii), Epic form of the preceding word: 'AW' war ev 
veiu) /36g o'ivone ttyiktov dporpov, icrov Ov/xov exovre, rnaiveTov. 
i^.,xiii.,703. 

neXeOpov, ov (to), quantity of land plowed in a day [loosely], 
acre, in measure: 'Emu 5' eneaxe neXeOpa nevwv. II., xxi., 407. 
The syncopated form irXtOpov, ov (to), is found only as the sur- 
face-measure of a hundred Greek feet,plethmm; the jugmm 



of the Latins was, acc. to Quintilian (i., 10, 42), 240 feet in length, 
and of half that breadth. 

rkfitvog, tog (to), fr. rkfivu), portion or piece of land: 
Kai fxsv oi Avkloi repevog rd/xov, tXo\ov dXXoJv, KaXbv 
(pVTaXirjg, Kai dpovprjg, b<ppa vkfioiro. II., vi., 194. In- 
closure reserved and dedicated to a god ; sacred inclos- 
ure or precincts: Tdpyapov tv9a de oi rkfiivog (3u>ix6g 
ts Ovrjeig. II, yiii., 48. 

X&pog, ov (6), prop., space : Xaipov \ilv irp&rov Siepe- 
rpeov. II, iii., 315. The country, in opp. to the town : 
Kai yap iv T(p X^PV KaL ^ v T( ? darei del ev u>pa ai s7tl- 
Kaipiwrarai irpd^ng tiaiv. Xen., (Econ., 5, 4. Some- 
times field, in Xenophon : OvSE-nore yap da x&P 0V 
i&ipyaankvov wvua9ai. Xen., (Econ., 20, 22. 

X^piov, ov (to), dimin. of %wpoc, piece of land: "Eti 
de oi fiev dypovg KEKTrjfievoi irdvrtg txouv dv uttuv 
oTroaa Ktvyn dpKti tig to %wpi'ov Kai biroaoi Ipydrai. 
Xen., Vectig., 4, 5. In Plutarch, estate, country-seat, 
villa of the Romans : 'E7raveX9<hv S' eig to ^wpiW, dv 
fitv y x«juwv, eZwfilda Xaj3a>v, Okpovg Se yvjxvbg Ipyaad- 
pevog perd tuiv oIketojv eoQ'lei tov ovtov dprov. Plut., 
Cat. Maj., 3. 

24. 

ayxtiv, to press, squeeze tight : "Ay%£ de piv ttoXvkeg- 
rog ipdg aTzaXrjv vtto ^ELprjv. II., iii., 371. 

dirdyxtiv, to strangle : 'O ph> \ds VE(3pbv dirdyx^v. 
Od., xix., 230. 'A7ray^ao-0ai pE 7roiiicreig. Theocr., 
iii., 9. ^ 

TTv'iytiv, to choice : Ovtoj yap Trvi%avTEg iv vSam Tovg 
dKoXvp(3ovg. Batr., 158. 'ETrviyETo oaTig py irvy- 
XavEv iizwrdptvog veiv. Xen., Anab., v., 7, 15. [Cf. 
Mark, v., 13.] 

d-rroTTviyEiv, to stifle, smother [e. g., with too warm 
clothing~] : Ovt dpcptivvvvrai 7rXttw ij Svvavrai cpspEiv, 
dTroTTViyEuv yap dv. Xen., Cyr., viii., 2, 11. "09' ovroai 
pe vvv d-Ko-KvViai flovXErai. Aristoph., Vesp., 1134. 
Fig. : 'Ecp' olg eycoys dTTOTrviyofxai, at which lam choked 
with rage. Dem., 403. 

KarairviyEiv, to stifle [to cause to smoulder, by the 
exclusion of air], in speaking of fire, of charcoal : 
IIapd<5ay/za ek tovtov XapfidvEiv iori to avpfSalvov 
£7ri tCjv KaraTiETrviypEviov dv9paK<j)v, in the case of 
charcoal, from which the air is excluded. [A little be- 
low : r<£ iyKpvTTTOfxkvij) Kai KaraTrviyou'Evoj Trvp'i.~\ 
Arist. de Juvent., 3. [Hence fig., to choice up, to choice 
trees, etc.] Udvra 8k ravra (SXaTrrEi rd Sevdpa Kara- 
Trviyovrd te Kai iizio'KidZ.ovTa. Theophr., Caus. PI., ii., 
18, 3. [Note.] 

25. 

dyojv, wvog (6), fr. ayw, the drawing together, col- 
lecting together men or things : hence, 1, an assem- 
bly ; 2, a concourse or circle of spectators met together 
to see games : thence, 3, the stadium, the circus, and, by 
ext., any combat or contest in the circus, wrestling, box- 
ing, leaping, chariot-race, etc. ; games of the circus. 
'Eyw ravr dv rjdiov gov Siyyovpivov aKovoifxi r) & poi 
yvpviKov y 'nnriKov dytiva tov KaXXuxTov SiyyoTo. Xen., 
OZcon., vii., 9. Pig., struggle, coldest of every kind, 
suit at law : Ei y&ojcrag tov dy&vd aoi elvai rrpbg Tovg 
iv9ddE dv9poJ7rovg. Plat., Alcib., i., 119, c. 

dyojvia, ag (y), act of combating ; acc. to Pollux, 
this word is more particularly used of the contests of 
the stadium, and those of the Dionysia : ^EpvoTEpov 
tiTTOig dv dycjv'iai yvpviKai, Kai dywviai AiovvaiaKai. 
Poll., iii., 142. But the word is found in almost all 
writers in the more general sense of exercise, practice 
in particular games : Et Tig i-mreveiv y to£eveiv oWev, 
y av TtaXa'iEiv y ttvkteveiv 7} ti Tyg dXXyg dywviag. 
Plat., Alcib., i^., 145, c. 

dytlivmpa, aTog (to), fr. dyajvi^opai, verbal subst. 
expressing the effect, result of the action, exercise, ex- 
hibition of games, exhibition, essay [prize-essay - ], com- 
missio, certatio: 'Eari pvyo9yvai Trepi aTrdvTcov tCjv 
dywvwv twv yvpviK&v, ojg oaa phv avrwv npbg 7r6Xep6v 
ianv dywvio-^ara imTydevHov. Plat., Legg., 832, e. 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



xvi 

Kr^/xd ts eg dei pdXXov i) dywviapa eg to -Kapaxpr\pa 
clkovuv ZvyKurai. Thuc, i., 22. 

dyioviapog, ov (6), fr. dyiovi^opai, act of contesting 
or competing, emulation: HoXXr) de r) dvTiTexvnoig 
Yu>v Kvj3epvr)Tu>v Kai dyuvicrpbg irpbg dWr)\ovg. Thuc, 
vil, 70. 

dyuvioig, tug (r)), act of combating, of competing at 
games ; it is one of the words which Dionysius of 
Halicarnassus censures in Thucydides, as old and ob- 
solete {Dion. Hal. de Thuc, v., 795) : Kara ttjv ovk 
iEovaiav rfjg dywviaeug, 7rpoeX9u)v eg tov dyujva, dv'e- 
Sncre tov ijv'ioxov, since he was not allowed to compete, 
he advanced into the stadium and crowned the charioteer. 
Thuc, v., 50. 

26. 

dywv, Covog (o), concourse or circle of spectators as- 
sembled at public games ; hence, the lists, the stadium, 
the circus, in Homer : ~Br]Tr)v eg p'eaaov dywva. II. , 
xxiii., 685. By ext., combat of the circus, games : Oi 
yvjxviKoi dywveg. Isocr., Paneg., i. Used also of the- 
atrical contests: perd tlvwv Tovg dyiovag 7roir)aovTai 
irepi a.7rdvTa>v %opah/ Kai xopeiag. Plat., Leg., viii., 835, 
b. Sometimes combat or war : *H Sokh aoi piKpbg 
elvai 6 Trepi Trjg ipvxfjg 7rpbg Tovg iroXepiovg dydjv ; 
Xen., Mem., hi., 12, 1. 

ae9\o?, ov (6), in poetry, whence by contraction &0Xo? in 
prose, expresses the pains taken to win the prize or gain the ad- 
vantage, toil, labor, pains: 'SI yvvat ! ov yap irco navxcov em 
■neipar ueOXav nX6onev. Od., xxiii., 250. Twv <xt)Xu>v r^m'HpaK- 
\eovi to 6? r'yv 'vSpav. Pausaii., x., 18, 5. Whence, principal- 
ly, combat or contest in the circus : 'Av'rjpjn-etpwfxevo^ >j ev a.eO\u>, 
he Kai ev noXefiw. II., xvi., 590. 'Ev rots T»js /jlovctikw aOXois. 
Isocr., Paneg., 42. 

dOXov, ov (to), de9Xov in poetry, prize of the com- 
bat : it is only in the plural that d9Xa = d9Xoi, com- 
bats, games of the circus: MrjTrjp 7repitcaXXe dtOXa Orjice 
/i£0"( t o ev dyu>vi dpiarr/eaaiv 'Axaiaiv. Od., xxiv., 58. 
Yery seldom, and only in the Anthology, combats in 
war : 'A pia pev pr\vi9pbv 'AxiXXeog epya ts x h P°Q 
'Etcropeag, SeiceTOvg d9Xa Xkyet TroXepov. Anthol., ix., 
192. Antiphil. Byz. 

dOXrjua, aTog (to), fr. dOXeuj, prop., the toil itself, 
gymnastic exercise: "Ecprj ypappariKov rivog aKovaai 
t))v irdXnv dpxaiorepav dOXjjpaTwv Tvavruv d-no$aivov- 
Tog. Plut., Quozst. sympos., ii., 4. In Theocritus, the 
implement used in any work : 'Eyyv9i 8' avroiv Karo rd 
toiv \eipolv d9Xt]fxaTa, rot KaXaQicncoi. Theocr., xxi., 8. 

irdXr], rig (rj), prop., wrestling. Some grammarians 
derive it from TtdXt] [the wrestlers' sand or dust], be- 
cause the wrestlers, after having rubbed themselves 
with oil, rolled themselves in the dust ; but it is gen- 
erally derived, with more reason, from 7rd\\w, because 
the two wrestlers shook each other violently, in en- 
deavoring each to lay the other on his back : UdXa 
Kpareajv. Pind., 01, 8, 27. 

naXaia/Jioa-vvti, tj9 (h), epic, art of Wrestling : "0<raov Trepi^i^- 
vop.etf aXXwv 7tu? re naXaio-fiocrvvri re. Od., viii., 103. 

■Kv^jxaxi-n, 1? (h), epic, boxing-match : kvrap 6 nvy/JLaxitlS 
uXe^eivrii Oriaev 'aeOXa. 11., xxiii., 653. IIi>7juax<>]? ev uffiyaiv. 
Oppian., Cyn., iv., 201. 

7rvyfxr), r)g (//), prop.,yzs£; hence, by ext., combat 
with fists, boxing: 'AyiovoOeTOvmv dpiXXav irvypijg. 
Luc, ii. Amor., 5, 403. 

ir'evTaQXov, ov (to), the Pentathltjm, quinquertium, 
the generic name given to the five exercises or contests 
enumerated in the following verses of Simonides : "IcrQ- 
pia Kai Hv9ol Aiofytiv 6 QiXuvog ev'iKa iiXpa, 7ro8(OKeir)v, 
Sivkov, aKOVTa, 7rdXr]v. Simonid., Fragm., 69. Ov yap 
i]V Ti'evTaQXov er, dXX' ecf t/cdcry epypan KtlTO HXog. 
Pind., Isthm., i., 35. 

irayKpaTiov, ov (to), the Pancratium, was a combat 
composed of wrestling and boxing : 'Ettu yovv vikt)- 
(f>opog e(3ovXeTO tov TrayKparlov yev'eoQcu. Xen., Con- 
viv., 2, 5. "On yap pe/xiKTai to irayKpanov ik ts irvy- 
urjg Kai irdXrig brjXov. Plut., Sympos., quozst. 2,probl. 4. 

upiXXa, r\g (rj), fr. dpa and iXr], effort in contending 
for the prize or in order to prevail over any one, certa- 



men, single combat, contest of two rivals : 'Io-yuoc dv- 
dpiov apiXXai. Pind., Nem., ix., 27. Fig., debate, dispute, 
rivalry, emulation, struggle, competition, even between 
friends : "ApiXXa dpeTtjg. Plat., Legg., v., 731, b. 

pdxn, rjg (i)), close combat, engagement in battle, melee, 
battle, encounter of two armies, or of two warriors on 
the field of battle, prozlium. See Md%^, 323. 

27. 

dyojvoOeTTjg, ov (6), one w\o appoints a combat, or 
contest of any kind, of such contest or combat, 

because, originally, he who appointed it was naturally 
the judge of it ; Herodotus uses the word in speaking 
of the Olympic games : 'E^avaarrjaag Tovg 'RXeiwv 
dya>vo9sTag, avrbg tov iv 'OXvp7rbj dywva eOrjKe. 
Herod., vi., 127. In later times it was the name, at 
Athens, of an officer chosen in each tribe to preside 
over games of all kinds ; it appeal's that it was also 
one of the duties of this officer to make proclamation 
of the crowns granted to those citizens who had ren- 
dered any notable service to their country, as appears 
from the decree quoted by Demosthenes : Ti)g Se dva- 
yopevaecjg tov aretpdvov e7npeXr]9i)vai ti\v rrpvTavevov- 
aav tyvXrjv, Kai tov dya>vo9eTT]v. Demosth., Cor., 253. 

d9Xo9tTi]g, ov (b), prop., one who appoints games or 
prizes, was the name of an Athenian magistrate. Ac- 
cording to Pollux (viii., 93), there were ten of these 
magistrates, one for each tribe. They were in office 
for four years ; they had the direction of the Uava9rj- 
vaia, the concerts, combats, and races of the Stadium. 
According to the scholiast on Aristophanes (Nub., 37), 
it was the special business of the 'A6>Xo0£rai to inspect 
games and assemblies, under the authority of the 
demarchs, or heads of tribes, who regulated and super- 
intended the pomps and ceremonies of the Uava9r)- 
vaia. But that this office was of more importance 
than the scholiast supposes, is plain from a passage of 
Demosthenes, where the 'A#\o0!rai are named with 
the archons : Tt 8e av dXXtj Tig dpx^ Ka9iary elg Xei- 
Tovpytav olov apx^v, fiacnXevg, d9Xo9eTai, t'i anpeiov 
earai iroTepov Ka9wTaaiv ; Dem., 997, 5. Several 
grammarians have attempted to make a distinction 
between 'Ay(uvo9eTai and 'A9Xo9erai : the first, as 
judges of scenic representations ; the others, of gym- 
nastic games, or those of the stadium. This difference 
is not observed in the actual use of the words ; but all 
that can be 'conjectured as to any certain difference 
between the two words, from the few passages that re- 
main to us, is, that the word dy< 3 yvo9'erng, which is the 
more ancient, has a more general sense, and was used, 
from the first, of all games celebrated in any part of 
Greece ; whereas d9Xo9err]g seems of more modern 
formation, and to have been used specially by Attic 
writers with reference to their own festivals and games. 

eXXavodiKrjg, ov (6), {i'."EXXr]v, diKt], special name of 
the Elean magistrates who presided at the Olympic 
games. They were so called because they decided all 
questions that arose between the Athletes and other 
competitors. They presided robed in purple : Elg aVo 
(pvXfjg eKao'Trjg eyeveTO eXXavodUrig. Pausan., v., 6 and 
9. According to Pausanias, under the title 'EXXavo- 
diKrjg, Iphitus was at first the sole president of the 
Olympic games. In the 50th Olympiad the office was 
confided to two judges, appointed by lot from among 
the people of Elis. In the 25th Olympiad nine of 
these judges were created ; three for the horse-races, 
three for the Pentathlum, three for the other contests. 
Two Olympiads after this, a tenth judge was appoint- 
ed. In the 103d Olympiad there were twelve tribes, 
and a judge was appointed out of each tribe. But 
after the conquest of Elis by the Arcadians, when the 
number of tribes was reduced to ten, the judges never 
again exceeded that number. In the passage referred 
to, Pausanias uses alternately the words dyu)vo9eTrjg 
and d9Xo9eTrig in speaking of the 'EXAaiWtjcat. 

pafidovxog (b, r)), one who bears a wand or rod, ap- 
paritor, verger, name of several inferior officers of 
police at the Stadium, and so named from their carry- 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



xvii 



ing a wand : Aax<*G b 'ApKeoiXdov AaKeSaip,6viog ev T<p 
dyu>vi v-irb tojv pafiSovx^v irXiiydg tkafiev. Thuc, v., 
50. They had similar duties also about the theatres 
at Athens : Xpijv piev tvtttuv rovg pafiSovxovg, el Tig 
K(i)p,(>jSo7rou]Tr)g abrbv eiryvei irpbg to QeaTpov irapafidg 
ev Tolg dvaira'iGTOig. Aristoph., Pac, 734. It is plain 
from these passages that the paj3Sovxoi were not presi- 
dents at the games, as Ast says (Jnd. Platon., voc. 
pafiS.). In Plutarch, lictor at Rome : To Se Sf/crai 
Aarivoi TrdXai pev Xiydpe, vvv Se dXXiydpe koXovgiv 
'69ev o'i ts pafidovx 01 XiKTwpeig a'i Tt pd(3Soi (SdicvXa 
koXovvtcu did to xpwOai tots (3aKTi]piaig. Plut., Rom., 
26. 

axGv\ivr)Tai, cjv (o'i), a kind of magistrates, in the 
Odyssey, inspectors and managers of games chosen 
from among the people : Aiavpvr]Tdi Se icpiTol ivvka 
TtdvTtg dveaTctv Srjpioi, o'i kcit dy&vag iinrpijao'eaicov 
Uaora. Od„ viii., 258. [Cf. 117.] 

dXvTng, ov (6), was at Elis, at the Olympic games, 
the same officer of police as had the name pa(5Sovxog 
in the other cities of Greece. The head of these offi- 
cers was called dXvTapxng, ov (6) : 'O dXvTapx^g, olfiai, 
fj tojv 'EXXavoSiKuiv avTiov elg. Luc, Hermot., 40. 

fipafievTrig, ov, and j3pa[3evg, nog (o), the Etymologi- 
cum Magnum derives this word [very improbably] 
from pdfiSog, because the judges carried a wand. 
Judge of the combats in the stadium, according to 
Pollux : "A9Xu)v tTTiGTaTag Kai /3paj3eag. Plat., Legg., 
xii.,949. Fig., Judge, arbiter : BpafievTr'jv eXetrOai. twv 
Xoywv. Plat., Prot., 338, b. Tow SiKaiov flpafievTijg 
sgtiv b SiKaaTrjg. Arist., Rhet., i., 56. 

dyojvdpxng, ov (o) , president ov judge of the games, 
in Sophocles : Kai rdfxd Ttvxv fii]T dyojvdpxai rtvtg 
Qr}Gova 'Ayaioic. Soph., Ajac, 569. 

28. 

aeldeiv, an ancient form retained by the poets ; hence, by con- 
traction, aSetv in Attic writers ; prop., to breathe out, to blow ; 
hence, to sing an air, a song : KaXov aetdovTe? wai^ova novpot 
'Axacobv, II., i., 473. Hence, with an accusative of the person, to 
Sing, celebrate : "AiSovtcs fc'7recr0e tuv A169 ovpaviav "ApTe/J.iv. 
Eur., Uippol., 53. 

ynpveiv, fr. 7^?, prop., to speak loud; hence, in lyric style, 
to recount, sing, in Pindar under the Doric form : El 6' 'deOXa 
yapvev eXdeai, <piXov hop. Find., Olymp.,\.,b. 

neXadeTv, to resound, in Homer, speaking of the noise of 
waters: n«p noTa/j.6v KeXddovra. 11., xviii., 576. Hence, to 
make the air resound with cries and acclamations: "fir 
"Ekto>p ayopev' eiri 6e Tpwe? KeAddrjaav. II., viii., 542. In lyric 
poetry, to celebrate : TtVa Oeov, riv ripcaa, Tt'va o' avopa KeXadrj- 
vofiev ; Pind., Olymp., ii., 2 : passage imitated by Horace : 
Quern viritm autheroa lyrd vel acri Tibia sumes celebrare ? 
Od., i., 12, 1. Ai]nnrpa Oeav eTUKoa/JiovvTe? £,aOeois fjoXnah 
KeXadelVe. Aristoph., Ban., 382. 

Xiyaivetv (\i-yvr), prop., to cry aloud with a sonorous voice : 

Kfjpi/Ke? o' eXiyatvov dp.' hoT (patvo/Jievtjcpiv. II., xi., 685. In the 
Alexandrine poets, to sing : Xpvaeti fyopfxiyyi Xiyaivcov. Apoll. 
Ehod., Argon., i., 740. With the 'name of the person, to cele- 
brate: Kai /SttiTa? hXtyaive, Kai deidoov evofxeve. Mosch., Id., 
iii., 82. 

Xifvpi^eiv (Xifvpos), synonymous with Atyaiveiv, but very 
rare : Lucian : Tom epyaTas Xtyvpl^ovTas tyjv 0epiv>]v udrjv. 
Luc, Lexiphan., 2. 

neAiretv, fr. neXo? einelv, to sing verses or hymns in honor of 
the gods, in chorus and with dancing : MiXirovTe? €Kaepyov. II., 
i.,.474. "Ottov TrevryjKovra nopav twv Nnp>?i5coi/ %opoi fxeXnovcriv 
eynvuXioi, Eur., Iph. Taur., 428. Ka\6? '7' 6 7rau«i/, /jieXwe fxot 
toi/3', w KvK.Xa>\l/. Eur., Cycl., 664. In Euripides it is more fre- 
quently found in the middle, ixeX-Kevdat : UoXXai d' iv' 'EXXa- 
vb>v ayopovs <nova\ix9 fxeXwovTO dvardvu)v Texecov 'aXoxoi. Eur., 
Androm., 1038. 

Ij-eXt^eiv and fieXl^eaOai (/leAor), to chant, to sing, in vEschy- 
lus, to predict, because the oracles were given in verse : Kai Tt'? 
ere ri0no-c daifj.o)v virepftaph.? eixirnvZv fxeXi^eiv iraOn yoepa Bava- 
TO<p6pa; JEsch., Again., 1185. 'A irl-rvs, alnoXe, -rrjva a. iro-i 
rats irayaici neXiaoerai. Theocr., Id., i., 1. 

poXna^eLV (noXm)) : T^v Zwreipav yevvalus rfj cfxiivij /jloXttu- 
Cwi/. Aristoph., Ran., 378. 

v^veiv fr. v/jlvos, to sing a hymn, to celebrate in hymns : 
'AnoXXava Ifiveaty apyupoTo^ov. Horn., Hymn, in Apoll., 178. 

vdelv, found only in the Alexandrine poets for abeiv, to sing : 
Kai to. fxev ios vdeovTat. Apoll. Rh., ii., 528. ' 

-^oXXetv {^aa),psallere, prop., to touch the string of a bow, 
or of an instrument of music : neXTa? ff oaot ndXXovo-i, Kai 
to? wi/ %epi \l/dXXovai veupar. Eur., Bacch., 783. Hence, to play 
on a stringed instrument: Ouk alaxvvr] KaXw? ovra *!/dXAa>v; 
b 



upKet yap \\v fiacnXew aKpoacOai yJ/aXXovTwv axoXd^r], Plut., 
Pericl., 1. Ill the N. T., to sing while touching the chords, 
while accompanying one's self on a stringed instrument, to sing 
psalms: Kai tu> bvofia-ri arov ^aXw. Bom.,XV.,9. 

29. 

dSeX<p6g, ov (6), in the epic poets ddtXfeog and ddeX- 
<pEiog, from a and SeXcpvg, answers exactly to uterinus ; 
hence, especially, /rater uterinus: 'AdeXcpd) piaTpbg Ik 
[iidg. Eur., Iph. T., 497. In general, brother, in the 
wide meaning of the word, and without more special 
designation, Homer uses it for natural brother, brother 
by blood : 'O fikv vodog vibg 'O'iXriog Odoio ecncs MsSgjv, 
A'iavTog ddeX^eog. II, xiii., 694. It is, however, usual- 
ly accompanied by an adjective to determine the kind 
of brother ; as, yvr)<nog, legitimate ; bfioTcaTpiog (poet. 
oiraTpog), by the same father ; bfiofxrjTpiog, by the same 
mother: "Og Kai tov bfxof.ir]Tpiov Kai bpoiraTplov ddeX- 
<pov Kai Te6v7]KOTog i'jdi] drroTS[x<hv ti)v K£<paXr)v Kai Trjv 
%6ipa dvtGTavpojatv. Xen., An., iii., 1, 12. 

Ka<riyvriTo?, ov (6), fr. xaa-i? and yevriro?, prop., frater ger- 
manus; it is the title which Agamemnon gives to Menelaus in 
Homer: <t>t'Xe Kacriyvrire, Ouva-ov vv tol op/a' eTa/j.vov. II., iv., 
155. Used in poetry as a<5eX06?, uterine brother: Tpet? Te 
Ka<riy\ii-\TOvs tov? /j.ot fxia yeivaro /jLrjTnp- xix., 293. Kai ol 
Teikpo? djjL ne Ka<riyvr)Tos Kai oirarpos. II., xii., 371 . 

Kaa-is (6, h), the simple form, which is not found in Homer, 
only in the tragedians and Lycophron : ~Q. irdrep, w 7r6Xt?, &v 
anevdaOriv aicrxpws tov e/J-ov KTeivaaa kuctiv. Eur., Med., 169. 

avTOKaaiyvriTo? (6), own brother, in Homer : AtJ'TOKac/'yi'^TO? 
lieyaOufxov XlptxneaiXdov. /^.,ii.,706. 

avdai/jLoiv, oi/o? (6, h), and avOaip.o'i (o, rj), of the same blood 
— consanguineus : Ato? auOat/j.wv, 5> yXvuvs 'Ai'oa?. Soph., 
Trach., 1041. Uavi Ta5' auOat/xot Tpiaaoi Otaav dp/j.eva. Anti- 
pat.,Anthol., vi., 14. 

o/maifMo^ and o/jLai/doyv (6, h) (6/j.o?, al/jia), of the same blood 
= consanguineus ; hence, brother, sister :' "Epnuov iraTpwov 

eXi7re? dofiov, (pvyds uTroaTaXei? 6/j.alfxov Xw(3a. Eur., Phozn., 
318. Iv t, w TaXaiv' 0/mat/J.e, Aiovvaov hdfxap. Eur., Hipp., 
329. QtXeTv Se «u/xe tovs o/jLal/jiova? Sokci, consider that I too 
love my brothers. Eur., Iph. Taur., 1402. 

o-iWt/uo? (6, ri),prop., consanguineus; hence brother (mod- 
ern) : loi Tude, Xldv 6t]pev-d, dvwpTtjcravTO avvaifjoi diKTva. Zo- 
siin., Anthol.fii., 452. 

awo/maiiJitav, ovo? (6, h), synonjin of the preceding word, and 
more ancient, found only in ^Eschylus : iTevovaa Tav o~dv t-vvo- 
fj.ai/j.6vu>v Te Ti/j.dv. ^EscJi., Prom., 417. 

6/j.oyev6Tti>p, opo? (6), fr. o^uo? and yevo?, of the same race: 
'AvefJ-wKeo? e'iOe dpo/xov vecpeAas vroaiv e^avvaai/dc 5t' a\0epo9 7rp6? 
e/J-ov 6/joyevtTopa. Eur., Phom., 168. 

yvaTo?, yvu>Trj, prop., known; hence relation, and particular- 
ly brother, sister, in Homer : Oi>de w Tovye yvwToi tc yvcoTai te 
Trvpb? XeXax^crt OavovTa. H., XV., 350. 

crvyyovo? (6, h) of the same race, and, in poetry, brother : 
KXdoi cvyyovov, ov eXiwov en L[j.ao-Tibiov stl /?pe0o?. Eur., Iph. 

Taur., 280. 

30. 

"Aicfyc, ov (o) (aidrjg, poet.), hades or aides, lit., the 
invisible, the invisible god, one of the surnames of Pluto, 
the god of the infernal regions : Tpeig yap r Ik Koovov 
dpiv ddtXtyeoi, ovg tsksto 'Pea Zevg Kai iyio, Tp'naTog 
d' 'AtStjg kvepoimv dvd&aojv. II., xv., 187. Homer also 
gives him the name of d'ibojvevg : "EdStiaev d' virkvep- 
9sv avaZ, Ivspojv 'Aiduvevg. II., xx., 61. 

In the Attic prose writers, "AiSrjg : 'O Se "Aidrjg, oi 
TroXXoi pkv jxoi boKovaiv viroXapfidveiv to deideg 7rpoa- 
eipijaOai T(p ovopaTi tovtoj, Kai (frofiov/j-evoi to bvopa 
HXovTcova KaXovcnv avTov. Plat., Cratyl., 403, a. The 
elliptic phrases elg or ev 'A'idao, dg or ev "Aidov, into or 
in the palace of Hades, to or with Pluto, into or in the 
infernal regions, are well known, and in constant use 
in prose and verse : Evre pav eig 'Aidao nrvXapTao irpov- 
7rep:-ipev. II, viii., 369. Tovg Se dvoaiovg icai db'iKovg 
eig 7T7]X6v Tiva KaropvTTOvmv iv "Aidov, Kai Koadvip 
vdcop dvayKa^ovai (pspeiv. Plat., Rep.,\i., 363, d. 

TIXovtojv, bjvog (o), Pluto, the etymology of this 
name is thus given by Plato : To Se HXcvTOJvog, tovto 
p,ev Kara tt)v tov ttXovtov Socriv, oti £k Trig yijg KaTOjQev 
dv'ieTai 6 TrXovTog e7i(t)vop,do~0n. Plat., Cratyl, 403, a. 

TdpTapog, ov (6), Tartarus (regions of), which 
Homer thus describes : *H pav eX<hv pitpio eg Taprapov 
rjepoevra rijXe pdX', yx i fidQiGTOv vtto x@ov6g iari j3k- 
pcOpov evQa mSripeiai Te irvXai Kai xa'X/ceoc ot'o'oc tog- 



xviii GREEK. 
gov evspO' 'Aided), ogov ovpavog egt dirb yairjg. II, 
viii., 13-16. 

"Epeftog, sog (to), acc. to Bochart, comes from the 
Hebrew ereb, black ; acc. to the Greeks from tpa ; 
Erebus ; in Homer, the place of darkness situated 
between the upper world and the infernal regions. It 
was, so to say, the vestibule of the mansions of Pluto ; 
it was here that the dog Cerberus abode : 'E£ 'Epepevg 
aJZovra Kvva crvyepov 'Aidao. II., viii., 368. Erebus 
has been personified by the poets ; Hesiod makes 
Chaos his father : 'Ek Xdeog 3' "Epefiog re [xkXaivd re 
Nu£ eysvovro. Hesiod., Theog., 123. 

evepoi, o)v (oi), fr. Iv and tpa, those who are in or 
under the earth, the dead, inferi ; hence the infernal re- 
gions or hell: "Ava? ivkpuv 'Ki3iovEvg. //., xx., 61. 

£d0oc, ov (b), obscurity, and, specially, the darkness 
of the realms of Pluto, in Homer : 'M3i]g 3' t'Xaye 1,6- 
(pov i)tp6evTa. II., xv., 191. 

'RXvgiov tte3'iov, fr. eXevOu), Elysian plain, Elysian 
fields, which Homer places at the end of the earth : 
'AAAd a ig 'HXvgiov tte3iov Kal Trdpara ya'irjg dddva- 
TOi T:'c}i-<\jov(nv, oQi %av9bg 'Pa3dp.av9vg. Od., iv., 563. 

31. 

aSiKia, ag (if), injustice, the quality of that which is 
contrary to justice : Tig yap egti vopiog Tooavrng d3i- 
Kiag liegtoc ; Dem. de Cor., 33. 

dcuajpa, arog (to), unjust action, an injustice : Ovb^ 
dciKuv dv ijfidg ekeivov ddlicrjfi dv eQnica. Id. de Class. 
These two words are not synon. in Greek, as is mani- 
fest by the termination of each, but differ, as the ab- 
stract, injustice, and the concrete notion, an injustice 
(an unjust action, a ivrong). 

32. 

dsi and aiu, adv., ever, always, used with the past, 
present, and future : Oi air eixev aid yevo/ievoi. Herod., 
iii., 142. 

eaaei, adv., forever, used only with the present and 
future, acc. to Thomas Magister : 'AAA' i)v ts dpa 11 
dpxrjg, Kal EGTai iaau. Aristid. in Jov., 3. 

ovvsx&g, fr. GWExhg, continuously, constantly, without 
any interval or interruption: ij/xiv . . . GWEx&g A^XP 1 
y))pojg Tavra irapEXEiv. Xen., Mem., i., 4, 12. [2vve- 
X&g ad and ad GWEx&g are found combined.] 

dhaXdiTTug, adv. (dhdXmrTog), without ceasing: 
'Adia\sL7TT(i>g 7tpogevxeg9e. N. T., 1 Thess.,\., 17. 

TrdvTOTt, adv. (irdv), evermore, at all times: UdvTOTE 
dbg i]\xiv tov dpTOV tovtov. N. T., Mark, vii., 6 [late ; 
un-Attic]. 

tKaGTOTE, adv. (EKaGTog), each time, every time, al- 
ways : "Iva ETTITeXo'iI] GJVTTEp EVEKa EKaXElTO EtCaGTOTE 

ett'l Ta dEL7rva. Xen., Conv., i., 14. 

(SiajUTrepe?, through, from one end to the other, thoroughly, 
entirely : \\XXd ae cpnp-i dia/nrepes ayXa'ieTaBat. II., X., 331. 

33. 

ae\\a, w (h), fr- anni, violent wind, whirlwind: kxnap by, 
tbs to npoaOev, ep.upvcno iVor ueXXr;. II., xii., 40. 

OueXXu, t)s O'j), fr. Qua, furious tempest: '\-k6 be atepvoiai 
xovt')) laraT ue.ipoiJ.evr), ware ve<pos rie OueXXa. II., xsiii., 3G5. 

34. 

drip, zQ°Q (v or 6) (drif.u), the lower air, in Homer, 
the air we breathe, whereas ai9r)p, kpog (b) (alQui), 
cether, the ether, is the upper air, the pure air above 
the clouds : Eig iXaTnv avafiag 7TEpiixr]KETOv, t) tot ev 
"l3y fiaKpoTaTT] TTE<pvvXa di rjspog aiOep' 'iKavev. II., 
xiv., 287. Hence it comes that dr)p, in Homer, has 
more commonly the meaning of obscurity, darkness. 
Thus it is opp. to a'iQpr],r}g (if), clearness, serenity of 
air : Zev irarEp, dXXd gv pvaai vtt rjspog vlag 'Axaiiov, 
iroirjcrov o' aWpnv, 3bg 3' ocpQaXiwluiv i3k<j9ai. II., xvii., 
645. Aristotle gives another etymology of al9r]p: 
AioiTEp wg ETspov Tivbg bvTog tov -rcpwTov owfiaTog irapd 
yrjv Kal. irvp, Kal dkpa Kal v3wp, alQipa Trpocrojvo/jLaffav 
tov dvajTaTU) tottov, dirb tov QeIv aiu tov dtSiov %po- 



vov, Otfievoi 7r)v Eiruvvfji'iav avT<jj. 'Avat,ay6pag 3s 
KaTaKEXprjTttL T(f) bvojiaTi tovtoj ov KaXCog. bvofid&i yap 
aidkpa dvrl irvpog. Arist. de Cosh, i., 3. 

35. 

d6Xj)Tr)g, ov (b), athlete, specially a combatant in 
gymnastic games, or in those of the stadium : 'AAA' 
ix)ciTEp oi d9Xt]Tal ovx orav 13iojtu>v yEvuvrai KpEiT- 
Toveg tovto avTovg evQpaivEi, dXX' otuv tuiv dvTa- 
yojvio-Tu>v ijTTOvg, tovt ai)Tovg dvia. Xen., Hier., 4, 6. 
By ext., a combatant in any games, and even in war : 
KofxtpoTEpag 3)) nvog doKr)aEii)g 3ei rolg 7ro\ejui/coIc 
dOXrjTalg. Plat., Pol, iii., 404, a. Eig. : 'E£ uv Tcdv- 
TEg dOXrjTal tuiv koXojv Epyajv iykvovTo. Dem. in Aris- 
tog., 799, 16. 

dyojvL(TTr)g, ov (6), prop., a combatant, has a yet more 
general signification than dOXrjTrjg, which was proper- 
ly only used in reference to the contests in the stadi- 
um : it was applied to all kinds of competition, even 
to that of the poets, who competed for the dramatic 
prizes : Ov3' EKEivovg Eyojye ETvaivu) diTivEg dywviaTal 
yEvdfLEvoi Kal vEviKi]KOTEg i']3r) 7roXXaKig Kal 36^av ex ov ~ 

TEg OVTCJ (plXoisELKOVGlV lOUTE ov 7rpoTEpov TTaVOVTai, 

TTpiv dv i}TTnQsvTEg Tr)v dvKijcnv KaTaXvoojaiv. Xen., 
Hellen., vi., 3, 16. Eig., champion: UoXXovg dyujvia- 
Tag e%ete Trjg dpETrjg. JEschin. in Ctesiph., 569. 

d(TKr)Tr)g, ov (b), fr. dcrKEU), prop., one who exercises 
himself, one who practices or goes through a course of 
training [hence used for athlete, when there is reference 
to the previous training] : Ei Tig ye doKr}Tr)g iroXXd 
Ttovinaag Kal dEioviKog yEvojiEvog dvayuviGTog 3iaTEXs- 
geiev, obff civ ovTog fxoi 3okeX 3iKaiojg dva'inog dvai 
dfypoavvng. Xen., Cyr., i., 5, 7. 

TTaXaiGTr)g, ov (b), wrestler : Ovx op«c otl Ki9apiGTOJv 
fiEV Kal xopEVTwv Kal 6pxnGTu>v ovce Eig ETTixEipEi dpxEiv 
[irj ETTiGTafiEvog, ovSk TraXaiGTuiv ovce TrayicpaTiaGrcuv ; 
Xen., Memor., iii., 5, 21. 

7rvKT7]g, ov (b), fr. ttwI, one who fights with his doubled 
fists, a pugilist, boxer: "Qcnrep oi irvKTai Tovg jxev 
ojfxovg Traxvvov-ai, Ta 3e gkeXij XETTTVvovTai. Xen., 
Conviv.,2, 17. The form 7rvy jxdxog is poet. : Ov yap 
Trvy\idxoi ei/jlev dp.vp.ovEg ovce TraXaiGTai. Od., viii., 
246. 

piovopdxog (b, ij), lit., one who fights alone with an- 
other, hence gladiator in Plutarch and Lucian : Tov 
iraTpbg d-KoQavbvTog dyHova fiovopdx^v i]p.kpaig bXi- 
yaig iiroh}OE. Plut., Rom., i., 23. 

36. 

d9Xov, ov (to), specially, prize at the gymnastic 
games, and, by ext., at all sorts of games : ' Ay Hvag 
etzo'lei Kal aQXa Toig vikwgi pEyaXoTrpETziLg icicov. Xen., 
Cyr., vi., 2, 3. Eig. : 'AXV 6l3ev, Cj dv3pEg 'AOrjvaloi, 
tovto KaXuig EKdvog, otl TavTa p.kv egtlv drravTa Ta 
XOJoia dOXa tov TroXkjxov KEip.Eva iv piEao^. Dem., Phil., 
i.,4L 

enaBXov, ov {to), prize in general : Kat o-k^tttp' enaOXa rT,cr8e 
Xa/iftdvet x^ovor. Eur., Phoiii., 52. 

(3pa[3Eiov, ov (to), fr. fipapEvg, modern, prize given 
by the f3pa[3Evg in the public games : '0\pE fipoToXaiv 
eSloke flpafiifia TvdvTa p.69oio. Opp., Cyn., iv., 196. In 
the N. T. : Ovk oi3aT£, on oi ev GTaSic-) TpkxovTEg, irdv- 
TEg fj.EV TpkxovGiv, Eig ot Xa[xj3dvEi to jdpapEiov ; 1 Cor., 
ix., 24. 

viKrjTrjpiov, ov (to), prize of victory, or rather the vic- 
tor's prize : ~B.v 3e Tavra Ta viKVTrjpia ola 3i] Eig TrXrj- 
Qog ttp'etcei. Xen., Cyr., ii., 1, 24. 

dpiGTEiov, ov (to), fr. dpiGTog, prize of excellence, of 
bravery: Toig 3k ~2vpaKoo-ioig Kal SEXivovaioig KpaTia- 
TOig yEVOLikvoig dpio~T£~ia 'i3ioKav Kal KOivy Kal icia iroX- 
Xoig, Kal oikeiv drkXEiav 'i3oaav Tip (3ovXofiEvip del. 
Xen., Hell., I, 2, 7. 

ykpag, aog (to), honorary reward: Kal ykpa 3ot'eov 
Kal dOXa. Plat., Polit., vi., 503, a. Hence prize, in 
Pindar : 'AAA' iyio 'Hpo36~ip tevx^v to {xev dpjxaTi 
TEOp'nrrrip ykpag. Pind., Isthm., i., 18. 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



37. 

alSojg, 6og (r)), acc. to the grammarians, is formed 
from d and eidelv, and expresses the feeling of shame 
that prevents a person who has done a bad or dis- 
graceful action from looking others in the face ; shame, 
respect for the feelings or opinions of men [hence, 
either the fear of being thought ill of by another = 
shame : or, the fear of hurting another's feelings = re- 
spect, reverence] : Ovo' bKsBacrOev ava arparov 'iax £ 7 a P 
aidojg Kai dsog. II., xv., 657. Hdcn yap avQawiroiaiv 
imxOovioicriv doiSoi Ti/xrjg E/i/iopoL eicri Kai aidovg. Od., 
viii., 479. In writers subsequent to Homer, the sense 
of aidiog is softened. Acc. to Aristotle (Eth. Eudem., 
ii., 3) al8u)g, modesty, is the mean between dvaioxyv- 
Ha, impudence, and KafdirXriZig, stupefied timidity: 
Aidiog re. Aiaaal d' eiffiv r) /i£v ov KaKr), r) 5' &x9og 
o'lkojv. Eur., Hipp., 385-390. It is sometimes person- 
ified : Qedv yap ov tt)v 'Ava'iOEiav c'tXXd rr\v Aidti vo/ii- 
Z,ovai. Xen., Conv., 8, 35. 

afoxvvr], rjg (r/). Acc. to the definition of Aristoxe- 
nes and several other grammarians, aicwg is the senti- 
ment of reverence which we feel in the presence of per- 
sons worthy of such feeling from their age, their vir- 
tues, or from some superiority or other ; and aiaxvvrj, 
VQ th), shame, is the feeling natural to a man, and 
which his conscience calls up in him, after a bad or 
disgraceful action. To this distinction of the gram- 
marians it may be added, that aicrxvvrj signifies also 
the fear of dishonor, as pudor in Latin, thus defined by 
Cicero : Pudor metus rerum turpium et ingenua qucedam 
timiditas dedecus fugiens laudemque consectans. This 
meaning of the word may help to explain the follow- 
ing difficult passage in Thucydides : HoXe/hkoi rs . . . 
yiyvo/it9a ... on aidojg cojcppoavvng ttXeIgtov lietexei, 
awxvvr\g Se Evipvx'ict, and we are good soldie?s, because 
modesty is nearly connected with prudence, and bravery 
with the fear of dishonor [it is better to consider aidcog 
and afaxvvri as synonymous in this passage]. Thuc, 
i., 84. AiaxvvT] is of date later than Homer, with 
whom aldtog unites both meanings. After him the 
more recent poets often confounded the shades of dif- 
ference in these two words, as Dion Chrysostom at- 
tests : ArjXovori Tr)v aida> vvv civri Trjg aiaxvvr/g 6vo- 
[idZuv, uktts Wog fori roig iroir/Tatg. Dion Chrysost., 
13. [See 43.] 

ai<yxvvTT}\'ia, ag (if), disposition to the feeling of 
shame, timidity : 'H /iev ovv dvva/iig dpxi] icai vXr] tov 
irdQovg, olov opyiXonjg, aiaxwrrfXia . . . to de izd9og 
Kivrjcrig Tig r)3r] Trjg Swd/iEug, olov opyr), aidug. Plut. 
de Virt. Mor., ii., 443, d. 

dvadiTTia, ag (if), shamefacedness, shyness — mauvaise 
honte : O'vto) tj/v aiaxwrrfXlav /x£%pt tov fii]d' dvTifiXe- 
7reiv Tolg deojxkvoig vireiKOvaav, dvaojitiav wvofiaoav. 
Plut. de Pud., 1. 

ivrpoirrj, rjg (r)), fr. Ivrpknuv, the action of turning 
away under a feeling of fear, shame, or respect ; hence 
respect, regard: T H Kai SokeIte tov tvQXov tiv kvTpoTvrjv 
i) (ppovTid' Ueiv ; Soph., (Ed. Col., 303. In the N. T., 
shame: TLpdg evTp07rr)v v/iiv Xeyco. 1 Cor., xv., 34. 

KaTi)<peia, ag (r)), the action of casting down the eyes 
from confusion or humiliation: Eoi yap syuj Kai ETCEiTa 
KaTrj<j>e'ir) Kai ovEidog focrofiai. II., xvi., 498. [late in 
prose : Plut.~] 

38. 

al/ia, arog (to), fr. aWa), to burn, acc. to some gram- 
marians, because the blood is the principle of vital 
heat ; blood that flows in the veins, or from a wound : 
TLvkvai de Gfiibdiyyeg dvd irXevpdg te Kai u>/xovg ai/xaTi 
(poivLKoscraai dvkdpajxov. Horn., II., xxiii., 716. Fig., 
blood, for race, family : KijxaTog elg dyaOolo, (piXov 
TEKog. Od., iv., 611. In the Septuagint, wine is, by a 
beautiful metaphor, called the blood of the grape, al/ia 
ara^vXrjg, Gen., xlix., lira phrase which is also found 
in Pliny (xiv., 5). 

aljiia?, a<5or (h) ; by its termination this word carries with it 
the notion of a mass, collection, blood xohicli flovjs or spouts out 
abundantly [« stream of blood] : Ohbe f bs t«v Oep/jLoraTav 



ai/jLada uriKio/xisvav iXKtcov evOrjpov nodo? iinlotai (pvXXois Karev- 
vdaeiev. Soph., Philoct., 696. 

/3poT09, ov (6), fr. pew, blood which flows from a wound : 
'Airoiiiil/avTe? /ueXai/a ftpbrov ef wretXecov. Od., xxiv., 188. 

Ixttip, topo? (6), fr. x<?w, acc. to Damm, prop., juice of food, which 
spreads itself throughout the body, and nourishes it;, semom, 
lymph, the tcatery part of the Mood [lx">p <3e ecniv awewroi' 
cu/j.a. Aristot, Anim.,Z, \A,fin. and supra: ylyverai de ttct- 
rofjLevov ef tx«>po9 fxev ai/jia ktX.] ; in Homer, blood of the gods : 
'Pee 5' anfiporov ai/j.a Beoio, \%uip oioanep re peei /jiaKdpe&cri 
Oeouriv' 011 "yap onov edoua', ov "Kivovcr aWona oivov' TOvveK 
avai/Jiovei elcrc, Kai aOdvaroi KaXeovrai. II., v., 340. [Also = 

pus, the discharge from a wound, corrupted blood, matter 
(Rippocr.). It is also used of other limpid or %oatery jwices : 
wav yd\a e'xe< \x^P a vdarwdri. Aristoi., H. A., 3, 20. 'O twv 
XXwpwv <pv\\wv naio/jLevoov Ix^p. Diose., 1, 172.] 

\v0pov, ov (to), acc. to commentators, who derive it from Xua, 
it is the blood that collects and must be washed off, blood and 
dust together, perhaps lump of clotted, blood, clotted blood or 
gore: Av9pu> <5e iraXdaaero % e ^P a ? adirrovs. II., xi., 169. 

(povoi, ov (6), murder ; by a metaphor familiar to the poets it 
is used for the blood of a slain person or animal : Ol /xev 'dp kv- 
vtip.ap Kear' ev (povcv, oiiSi ris nev KarOdxf/ai. II., xxiv., 610. Kai 
OcyydvovTe? xepat ravpetov (povov. ^EscJi., Sept. Theb., 44. 

39. 

aiveTv, to approve, to praise: Tvoetdr), /xr/T dp' fxe 
fxdX alves firjTe ti veiksi. II., x., 249. ^vpaKoaiav Tpd- 
TTE^av Kai HikeXiktjv iroiKiXiav oipov, wg toiKag, ovk 
aivug. Plat., Pol, iii., 404, d. 

i7raivEiv, to praise publicly, cbllaudare : Kai and tov- 
tov tov ToXfii]/iaTog 7rpwTog tojv Kcnd tov itoXe/xov 
iirijvEQri iv UnapTy. Thuc, ii., 25. Xdpiv yovv Trjg 
atpodpa 7rpo9vfxiag aiveicrOw idv Be iroXv (3eXt'lojv ^kelv 
do%?] 7roXi) ETraivEiaQoj /idXXov. Plat., Legg., xii., 952, c. 

EyKO)jiidZ,Eiv, to pronounce encomiums upon; to extol: 
'Qg 8e tovt i/Kovaav irdvTEg fitv tTryvovv, Travreg d' 
iv£KOj/i'iaZ,ov. Xen., Cyr., v., 3, 2. 

iravr/yvpil.Eiv, prop., to speak in a general or public 
assembly, to pronounce a panegyric upon ; to panegyrize : 
Att roig (3ovXo/iEvovg /xr) /xdrr/v (pXvdpEtv, dXXd irpovp- 
yov ti 7roiEiv Kai Tovg oio/xkvovg dyaOSv ti kolvov evpi]- 
Ksvai, Tovg /xev dXXovg lav TravrjyvpiZeiv. Isocr., Phil., 
85, a. 

kivev<pr]jietv, to utter shouts and acclamations, in token of 
approbation: "Ei/#' aXXoi fiev irdvre? knevcpijjjiriarav 'Axatot. II., 
i.,22. 

evXoyeiv, to speak well of to eulogize, to praise, cele- 
brate : 'ApTE/iidog te 6Eag xpvasav d/nrvKa To%,a r evXo- 
yr/Gw. Eur., Hecub., 465. [Also Plat. ; Tivd etc'i tivi.~] 
In the Septuagint, to bless: Ylpoadyayk /xoi ai)Tovg "tva 
EvXoyrjaoj avTovg. Gen., xlviii., 9. 

40. 

aiviy/iog, ov (o), hence enigma : QpatiTEOv df) aoi di 
aiviy/iSjv, 'iv dv ti r) SeXTog r) ttovtov r) yrjg kv TTTVxaig 
7rd9y, 6 dvayvovg fir) yv(fi. Plat., Epist., ii., 312, d. 

a'cviyfia, aTo? (to), seems a more poet, form, though it is used 
by Plato, whose style borrows largely from the language of the 
poets, enigmatic speech, enigma : Tvyxdvec <5e 7rw? aiviy/x k/j.6? 
ttcus Oldinovs 1<piyyos ixa9wv. Eur., Pho&n., 50. 

ypl<pog, ov (6), prop., net, griphus, a kind of riddle in 
the form of a question involving a double solution, pro- 
pounded at table for the amusement of the guests : 
OvSev dpaypi(pov 3La(pEpEi~K_X£U)vviiog. Aristoph., Vesp., 
20. There were as many as seven kinds of ypl(pog, all 
of which differed from the alviy/xa, which was a ques- 
tion proposed, the meaning of which no one could 
comprehend at first hearing, whereas the meaning of 
the ypicpog seemed at first to be obvious enough, but 
was in the end found to be unintelligible without the 
true solution ; the Scholiast, on Aristides (p. 508), gives 
the following instance : "EKTopa tov Hpid/xov Aio/ii]- 
or/g ektuvev dvrjp ; This assertion appears at first con- 
trary to fact, because Diomede did not kill Hector ; 
the real meaning of the line is : the husband of Dio- 
mede killed Hector, etc. ; the husband of Diomede 
being Achilles himself, and Diomede the name of a 
female slave, his mistress after Briseis. 

41. ." Vjj£| 

a'ivog, ov (6), an extempore story, a fiction in which 
animals, trees, plants, etc., are introduced as examples 



XX 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



to man ; maxim, principle of morality developed in a 
story for the instruction and benefit of man ; tale, 
fable, apologue: ~Nvv ^ alvov flaaiXevcr' epeu) vo'eovai 
Kai avTolg, (oS' ipyZ 7rpo(reenrev aySova 7roiKiX68eipov. 
Hesiod., Oper., 202. 

Trapoifx'ia, ag (y) (napa, o'ifiy), short and terse max- 
im, alluding, generally somewhat maliciously, to a cus- 
tom or a fact, the mention of which would be necessary 
to explain it [or, at all events, the origin of it], but 
Avhich is easily understood without this, by the appli- 
cation made of it : proverb, adage: e. g., these two 
proverbs : Meve j3ovg ttot ev fioravy, ox, keep to your 
pasture ; and 'A Kiaabg fxer avBeorypia, ivy after the 
Anthesteria [i. e., the festival of Bacchus at which ivy 
was worn], are applied by the Greeks to slow and 
stupid persons. "OQev ical 7rapoi/xiai e'ipyvrai, wg^HXiZ, 
rfXiKa rkpTTH, Kai, 'Aei to ofxoiov. Aristot., Rhet., i., 11. 
Theocritus uses alvog for Trapoijila : Alvog Oyv Xeye- 
TOLi rig, ej3a Kai Tavpog dv vXav. Idyl., xiv., 43. 

42. 

«!'£, aiyog (0, if), the common name for goat, whether 
he-goat or she-goat ; but the sex is almost always de- 
termined by an adjective : Evpdiv y tXatyov Kepaov, y 
dypiov alya. II, hi., 24. Tors Se oi fiev rovg alyag 
Tovg appevag eSeSo'iKeoav fxy irivuxjiv citto ryg ~Ne8ag. 
Pausan., iv., 20, 2. 

Tpdyog, ov (6), fr. rpwyw, he-goat, found first in the 
Odyssey : Td 8' apaeva Xfnre Ovpycpiv, dpveiovg ts, rpd- 
yovg re. Od., ix., 239. 

epilog, ov (b, if), young of the goat, kid, male or fe- 
male, to three or four years old, acc. to the Scholiast 
on Theocritus (Id., i., 6) : 'Apv&v y8' ipityuv e-mSyfxioi 
dpTraKTrjptg. II, xxiv., 262. 

x'l/J-apog, ov (b); he-goat, more commonly in the fern. 
x'tfxapog, ov (if), in Attic and Doric writers, young she- 
goat, a year old, which has not yet borne young : Ai'm 
8' alya Xdftij ryvog y'epag, eg re Karappel d xi^apog ' 
Xipdpq) koXov Kptjg, lore k dfxeX%yg. Theocr., Id,., i., 6. 

X'/iatpa, a? 0')), for ai'f, or, acc. to others, for x^apo? (h), she- 
goat: Kai %'M a P 01 Xaaii]atv ecpLTmevovai xtfJ-aipats. Opp., Ci/tl., 
i., 390. But the Scholiast on Theocritus makes a difference be- 
tween these two forms : Xlfxapoi kni OrtXvKov, eio? eviavrov, rov- 
recniv e&)? av rencoai Kai afxeXxOobcnv' a(j> ov de referat »j X'M°-- 
po?, OVK.6TL X'M a P 09 Aeyercu, aXXd %liJ.aipa h a'f. Schol., Id.,i., 
6. Chimcera, a fabulous monster in the Iliad : YlpCbrov fxev pa 
Xc/jiatpav anai/J-aKerriv eKeXeva-e 7re<pvefj.ev, fi d' 'dp er\v 6eiov 
yei/or, ovd' avOpwiricv, TrpoaQe Xeu>v, omOev de dpaKoov, fj.eaarj de 
Xi/J-atpa' deivov cnroTrveiov<ra irvpo? fxevos. II., vi., 179. Hence 
our word chimera. 

43. 

alaxog, eog (to), acc. to the etymology, something 
that one puts away, or gets away from, filth of the 
body, dirt, nastiness ; dirt or rind of cheese, in Hippo- 
crates : Kai rvpbv a'iyeiov Tcepi^kaavra to alaxog. 
Hipp, de Art., 790, h. Plural, in Homer : Atcr\;ea Ssi- 
SiOTsg Kai bveiSea 7r6XX' a ]xoi eariv. II., iii., 242. Ugli- 
ness, physical deformity : 'Qg 8e elSov to Trpovbncov tov 
dvSpbg v7rep/3dXXov aurya, eyeXaaav Tcavreg. Xen., 
Cyr., ii., 2, 16. 

awxvvt], r\g (r\), fr. alaxog, a word unknown to 
Homer, and defined by the philosophers as (poj3og di- 
KaLov -^oyov, the fear of a just blame. 1. Shame, the 
feeling experienced after a disgraceful or bad action : 
"EffTiv ovv OGTig v/iwv olds Tiva aiaxvvr\v Ty itoXu avfx- 
fidaav did tovto to -ijjr)({)i(Tfjia f) %\€vacr^02/ f] ykX(OTa, 
d vvv ovTog £0?? avfxfUjatudai, idv eyw aTS(pava)fxai ; 
Dem., Cor., 26. 2. By ext., shame, dishonor, oppro- 
brium, that which causes shame, confusion, etc. : Efisp- 
Sig de. TrefiTTTog i]p%ev aiaxvvr} Trdrpa. JEscL, Pers., 
779. 3. Act of dishonoring, outrage on modesty, viola- 
tion of a female, stupratio: rvvaiKwv aiaxvvag Kai 
Xprj/xdTOJv dp7raydg. Isocr., Panegyr., 32. 

aiaxpoTr}g, rjTog (rf), fr. aicxpog, baseness, base feel- 
ings and disposition : 'Ao-v/x/xeTplag re Kai aicrxporrjTog 
y'efxovaav ttjv \pvxyv e~i8ev. Plat., Gorg., 525, a. 

alaxpovvvn, *ir (rj), fr. alaxpos, another very modern form, in 
use among the poets for a\ax^vr\ : "Acrreo? alcrxpocrvvnv riixere- 
poio. Tsets., CMl., 11,229. 



44. 

aWeiv, to ask for something, single act, without being 
obliged to return what is asked for : 

aheladai, to ask for something in order to make use 
of it, and return it again, to borrow : both are defined 
in the single verse of Menander : Oi 7rvp yap alrHiv, 
ovSe Xoftdd' a'iTovjxevog,for he does not ask for fire, he 
does not borrow a dish. Dyscol. [See note.] 

aiTi£eiv, frequentative of alre'to ; in Homer and Callimachus, 
to beg : BovXerat antQ'ctiv fioaKeiv vv "yacrTep' avakrov. Od 
xvii., 230. 

45. 

airia, ag (if), cause, sts. for blame, complaint, charge : 
Oi Se eOavfia^ov, Kai Kevrjv aWiav Sid tijv idiav exOpav 
ewdyeiv jue vireXdjxfiavov avTif). Dem., Cor., 47. 

Karyyopia, ag (rf), accusation, supposes a graver fact 
than aiTia : Ama [lev yap (piXuv dvSpwv eariv dp.ap~ 
TavovTOJV Karyyopia 8k, exOpiov dSiKytravTiov. Thuc, 
i., 69. 

airiafxa, aTog (to), a verbal of rare occurrence ; in 
Thucydides and JEschylus, subject of complaint : Kai 
8id tovto to airiajxa varepov (pevyeiv e/c ~E7rdpTyg 86%av- 
Tag iiaXaKiaQyvai. Thuc, v., 72. After Thucydides it 
is next found for airia, accusation, charge, in the N. T. : 
IloXXa Kai j3apea airidfiara (p'tpovreg Kara tov HavXov 
a ovic 'iaxvov diroSeTZai. Act. Apost., xxv., 7. 

tyKXyfJia, arog (to), fr. e'y/caXew, bill of plaint, bill of 
indictment \libellus accusatorius : but I see no reason 
for making this meaning precede the more general 
one] : "Qg <py<n to eyKXy/xa rrjg 8iKyg i)v vwep tovtiov 
eXax^v ai)Tifi b xP^l^Tog dot\(pbg ovtoo'i. Dem. in Aris- 
tog., 787. By ext., complaint, charge: Ov8k eyKXy/xa 
Trwrrore e—oiyaaro 7rpbg tovtov'i. Demosth., Phorm., 
948, 28. [By a still farther ext. = the wrong or in- 
jury of which complaint is made : eTTEiSy 8' Ik tu>v 
Trpbg aiiTOvg eyKXyixdruv fxiaovai (sc. QiXnrirov). Dem., 
01, 1, 11.] 

8'iKy, yg (if), action-at-law, hence, cause, suit: ObS' 
vfxdg d-n-b Tyg avryg 8iavoiag Sei rag ts i8iag SiKag Kai 
rdg Synoaiag Kpiveiv. Dem. de Coron., 60. 

8'no^ig, eojg (y), fr. 8i<l)Keiv, legal prosecution: Oi ce 
vojioi tovtojv KeXevovoi Tyv 8iou%iv e'ivai. Dem. in 
Everg., 1160. 

46. 

aKy, yg (y), this word, the root of many derivatives, 
is only found in the grammarians, and never used but 
in some poetical compounds, such as ravayKyg (6, y 
[ravayKyg, Spitzner~\), long -pointed: Ei' p'ev ksv ifie 
KeXvog eXy ravayKti %aXKf t J. vii., 77. 

aKig, i8og (y), kind of dimin. of aKy, point, general- 
ly : Oi 8e IldpOwv (3affiXeig eae/xvvvovTO Tag aKioag 
toiv (3eXu>v x^pdrrovreg avroi Kai irapaOyyovreg. Plut., 
Demetr., 20. 

aK(OKtj, ?jr (rj), lengthened form of u/o/, point of a javelin, spear, 
etc. : Tvdeidea) 5' hnep w/jlov apiarepov IjXvO 1 anion')] eyx eo ?! ovd 1 
eBaX avrov. II., v., 16. This form has been used by some mod- 
ern prose writers : A6fx a ? °£ e<popeov naxeas, /j.eye9o? to? efa7r>;- 
Xea?' aKonKr] de ovk hirnv aidnperi. Arrian., Ind., 24. 

dicfiy, yg (y), another derivative of aKy, sometimes 
point in the poets : 'Y<p' aifxarypalg x^ip^h Kai Kep- 
kiSojv aKpalaiv. Soph., Antig., 975. Qacydvuv cT d/c- 
fidg ^vvy^afxev. Eur., Orest., 1482. [Cf. 47.] 

aixiiy, yg (y), point of a dart, of a spear in Homer : 
Hkpyat 8' dp oareov ei'crw aixpy X a ^ K£ "?- ^ v -' 
Sometimes in Homer, Herodotus, and Xenophon for 
the dart or spear itself, hasta: Elxov • • • ; dciriSag 
Kai aixpdg opiKpdg, X6y%ai Si e-xyaav ptydXai. He- 
rodot., vii., 77. By later writers it was sometimes used 
for a weapon of any kind. 

•yXcoxir, Ivor (h), fr. , point or sharp end similar to that of 
the ear of corn, hence, by analogy, point or barbed-head of an 
arrow in Homer, according to Pollux (ii., 18) ; but in this sense 
it is only found in the compound tp^Xw^v, an epithet of the 
arrow in the Iliad : "Ore fj.iv K&Tep6? naTs 'Afj.<piTpv«>vo?, deZtre- 
pov Kara fxat,6v oiaTW Tpif\(x>X lvl ftefiXrjKei. II., V.,393. 

o-avpuTw, Tipoi (6), in Homer, the iron or spike with which the 
butt-end of the spear was armed in order to fix it in the earth : 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



"EyX ea °^ cr ^ >£V °P0' ^ 7r ' vavpwTnpo? eXi/Accro. X., 153. [Cf. 
ovpiaxo? and (nvpa%.~\ 

ovptaxo<:, ov (6), fr. ovpd, outt-end of the shaft of a spear or 
dart : To 6' ef oTrtflev 86pv naicpdv oudei kviaKt/xtyOn enl <5' ovpia- 
Xo? weXentxOl eyX^os. B., xvi., 612. [Cf. o-rupaf .] 

a0i7p, spoc (t>), prop., 6earJ or pointed end of the ear 
of corn, hence, by ext., every thing of similar shape, as 
the point of a sword in Plutarch : 'EiairEii-KETai <5e 8id. 
7rcttdlov (wcpov to syx^ipiSiov Kal Xa(3<bv kaixdaaTO Kal 
KaTEvSnatv' wg 8' s18ev earuira tov dOepa Kal Tr\v clk- 
/xrjv 8ia/xkvov(rav ktX. Plut., Cat. Min., 70. 

iiridopaTig, l8og (y), point or iron-head of the spear: 
J 'E\£ye 8k ovTog ruxn ^vai rrjg 'S.irdpTyg rovg vsovg- 
bp'ia 8s, rag liridopaHdag. Plut., Apophth. Lacon., ii., 
217, e. 

KsvTpov, ov (to), fr. kevtew, prop., that which pricks ; 
hence, goad, used anciently to drive cattle, horses, etc. : 
'AvHXoxog 8' eti Kal 7roXv lioXXov sXavvEV KEVTpq) etti- 
airkpxuv. II., xxiii., 430. In later writers the iron-head 
of a dart, in Polybius : To ZvXov <l>g Wntav 8iKyx v 
. . . . to 8k icsvTpov cnriQafiialov. Polyb., vi., 22, 4. 

kvcoSojv, ovTog (6), tooth of a hunting-spear in Xeno- 
phon : To 8k 7rpo(36Xia 7rpwrov iikv Xoyxag exovtu to 
fiev fxsys9og 7t£VTa7raXa'iaTovg, Kara 8k /xsaov tov 
avXbv Kvuidovrag diroKExaXKEvixkvovg, OTifypovg. Xen. 
de Venat., 10, 3. Metaph., the tooth for the point of 
the sword : IIwc a' dirouTrdcno niKpov tov8' aioXov kvw- 
dovTog ; Soph., Aj., 1044. 

Xoyxn, f\g (v), prop., iron-head of spear or dart ; T« 
8k aKovTia to-TU) iravTo8aira exovto. ra Q Xoyxag svTrXa- 
Tsig Kal ^vpyKEig. Xen. de Venat., 10, 3. 

TTtoyiov, ojvog (6), prop., beard; hence, by ext., any 
thing that grows or conies to a point like the beard ; 
plur. 7r(oy(x)veg, barbed-heads of arrows in the Scholiasts 
on Homer (ad Iliad., iv., 153). .ZEschylus applies it 
metaph. to a flame of fire : TLeixttovgi 8' dv8alovTsg 
dcpQovtfj /xevel (pXoybg jxkyav iruyuva. jEschyl, Agam., 
314. 

CTvpa%, aKog (6), butt-end of the handle of the spear 
or dart, armed with iron, [an iron, spike'] in the his- 
torians : Tbv jxkv (3aKTr)p'i<x, tov 8k Tt>) arvpaia sicara- 
%tv. Xen., Hellen., vi., 2, 10. Plutarch uses it in 
speaking of the end of a dart : Tovtov \ikv y to icpdvog 
virktyaive tov 6<p9aXii6v, aKovTiov arvpaKi Tra'iojv Tig 
dcpsiXsv. Plut., Arist., 14. [Cf. aavpwTrjp and ovp'iaxog 
above.] 

(TTvpaKiov, ov (to), dimin. of the above, which Thu- 
cydides uses in speaking of the iron-head of a spear 
[No : the iron spike of the butt-end would serve the 
purpose still better] : Srupa/a'^ aKovTiov dvTi (5aXdvov 
Xpnad^svog eg tov fxoxXov. Thuc, ii., 4. 

47. 

aKfxr], rjg (y), fr. a/07, P r0 P-> the edge of a sword, only 
in the proverbial saying : 'Em %vpov dicfxyg, on the 
edge oj a razor, found as early as Homer : l$vv yap 8i] 
TrdvTEGcriv E7rl %vpov 'iGTaTai aKfxfjg y fidXa Xvypbg 
b\E9pog 'Axaioig i]k fiitivai. II., x., 175. Hence, fig., 
dicfir] is used for the decisive moment, the crisis of af- 
fairs, the very highest degree, the flower of ??ian , s age : 
Merpioc %poVo£ aKfjifjg rd eikoglv ett] yvvaiKi, dv8pl 8k 
Ta TpidicovTa. Plat., Pol, v., 461, a. 

GTOfia, aTog (to), edge of a sword, in the Septuagint 
and N. T. : Kal TTEaovvrai UTOfxaTi jxaxa'ipag. Luc, 
21, 24. In the ancient writers no trace is found of this 
meaning, but in the compound 8'KSTOfxog, double-edged. 

cTo/xuxng, eojg (rj), action of hardening the iron, and 
tempering the edge to steel : "QcTrep 6 mSrjpog ttvk- 
vovTai ry 7r£pi^/v^,Ei Kal 8ex£Tai ttjv VTOfAojaiv, dvEOelg 
Trp&Tov vtto 9EpfioTr]Tog, Kal /naXaKog yevo/xevog. Plut. 
de Adulator., ii., 73, c. Fig. (as acies, acumen, in Latin), 
for acuteness, address, subtlety : To abv 8' dcblKTai 8Evp' 
inr6(3Xr]TOV crTOfia TroXXrjV e%ov gto\Ui)Giv. Soph., (Edip. 
Col, 794. 

(TTo/xojfxa, arog (to), effect, result of tempering the 
iron ; hardness given to iron by it : "0%ei 8iaTrvpov 
m8rjpov to (TTOfxojfia KaTavfikvag, d^EiXtTO ttjv e'iq toX- 



xxi 

Xa xpaav Kal 8vva/MV. Plut., Lye, 9. Fig., strength, 
re-enforcement: Tovg aKfxd^ovTag eti Kal TrpoQvfiovg 
dvaXafidjv, uxnrEp arofiMfi-a, Tpiax^Xlovg yevofikvovg, Eig 
Tr}v"K7TEipov dcipaXujg 8iE7rkpacr£. Plut., Flamin., 3. 

48. 

aKovEiv, 1, to hear, to hear with attention: To 8' kfibv 
Krjp axvvTai ev Qvfxiij, '69' virkp akOev a'iaxE' aKovu). II., 
vi., 524. 2, to hear one's self well or ill spoken of, to 
have such or such a reputation : 'Akoveiv apitTTa 8iKato- 
avvrig irkpi. Herod., vi., 86. 

aKovdZ,Eiv and dscovd^Ea9ai, said to be synonyms of 
aKovEiv, are rather frequentatives of this verb : Ka't 
pav yXvKvg 'i/XEpog ypEi 9v[A(!j aKovd^ovTa. Horn., Hymn. 
Mercur., 422. llpwrw yap Kal 8aiTog aKovdZ,Ea9ov 
e/xelo. II, iv., 343. "Ocrcot ivl fXEydpoiffi yepovcriov 
aWorra olvov a'ul tt'ivet elioXgiv, dtcovdZ > £o9E 8' doi8ov. 
Od., xiii., 9. 

8uikovelv (8id, aKovu)), to hear to the end, or to listen 
to with attention, peraudire : 'O 8k 8lt}kove TtdvTa i]8kug 
00a e(3ovXovto Xkysiv. Xen., Cyr., iv., 4, 3. Hence to 
hear, in a special sense, to be a hearer of or attendant 
upon the teaching of some master : "AXAoi t'e TivEg iv 
Svpaicovcraig yaav Aiojvog te drra SiaicnKOOTEg. Plat., 
Epist., vii., 338, d. &.ir)K0vo£v 'Avtioxov tov pr]Topog. 
Plut., Cic, 4. 

EiraKovEiv (etti, aKovoj), prop., to turn on one side to 
hear the better, to lend an ear to, to listen attentively: 
Kal ETTaicovovrnv si ttov 7rXrjaiov KXayyi) rj \jjo<pog tSiv 
kvvuiv Kal 69ev av dicovaojaiv, diroTpiTtovTai. Xen., 
Cyn., 5, 19. 

vxaKovEiv (vtto, aKovco), prop., to hear from within, 
and answer to one calling ; to answer a knock at the 
door : Nwt ixkv d/xcpOTEpu) [XEVEyva/xev bp/xr]9EVTE, r\ e%eX- 
9'EiLEvai f] ev8o9ev al\f/ vTraKovaai. Od., iv., 281. Kpov- 
aag tt)v 9vpav, eItte T(fi vitamvaavTi EwayyCCKai ocTig 
sit], Xen., Conv., L, 11. By ext., to obey, submit: T&v 
ttoXeix'lojv dvayKa^o/xEvnv viraKovEiv. Xen., Cyr., viii., 
1,4. 

Lieiv, to feel : "ijsaaev KaXXtTp;%a? 'Imrovs jxdcrTtyt Xtyvprj' roi 
de irXnyti? utovre?, kt\. II., xi., 532. By ext., to hear : rXaikw 
8' alvdv a%o? yei/ero (pQoy*fT]<: ullovtl. _Z7., xvi., 508. 

E7ra J iEiv, to understand a thing, to be well versed in it, 
to know it : "Iou)g av ovv rjyavaKTEig, si aoi 'sXsyov lyoj 
on "Av9pu>TTE, E7rai£ig ov8kv 7rspl yvLivao-Tiicfjg. Plat., 
Gorg., 518, c. Hfpt ov8svbg tovtojv ETraiwv tCjv tex~ 
v&v. Plat., Polit., x., 598, c. 

dicpoda9ai, to listen with attention, to give ear, to be 
the hearer or disciple of some one ; to obey : EIra myy 
TrpoGTaTTOVTog yKpoihvTO. Plut., Rom., 26. 

KKvetv, according to some from K\e&> for Ka\ea>, to hear one's 
self addressed, to hear with favor, to hear and grant : Tov 
d' enXve 4>oT/3o?. U.,i., 43. 

7rvv9dv£cr9ai, fr. 7te'i9oj [?], prop., to learn by hearsay, 
to hear any thing said: Hev9eto ov 7rai8bg cXE9pov. 
Od., xvi., 411. 

wTaKovGTEiv, to hear with all one's ears, to be on the 
listen, to be all ear, speaking of a spy or a curious per- 
son : 'Qg uiTaKovarovvTEg Kal s'i rnog dXXujg 8vvavrai 
aia9dvEO~9a'i ri, ar]\xaivoiEV Titj ~KpvadvTy o ti Kaipbg 
8oKo'ir} fivai. Xen., Cyr., v., 3, 21. 'AAA' wTaicovaTojv 
ical TroXvirpayjxovwv crvvrjKEV £TrifiovXr)v Kaicapi 7rpar- 
to\xevyiv vtt 'AxiXXa. Plut., Co3s., 49. 

EviDTiZ,£a9ai, more modern form, to perceive by the 
ear, to give ear: 'Ev(jJTicracr9s rd prjpaTa fxov. Act. 
Apostol, ii., 14. 

49. 

aKpa, ag (y), feminine of the adj. aKpog, used ellip- 
tically as a subst., the most elevated part, high part; 
hence, top, ridge : TLplv yap izoXig y8s /car' aKpng Tckp- 
GETai. II, xxiv., 728. Later, citadel: Tore ovto) Kars- 
TiXdyyaav Tovg ek Kop'iv9ov wctte iiETETrEp-^avTO ts rovg 
AaKeSaiLioviovg, Kal ti)v ttoKiv ical ttjv aKpav (pvXaTrsiv 
aiiToig 7rapk8ojKav. Xen., Hellen., iv., 4, 15. 

aKpov, ov (to), the neuter of the adj. aKpog, is also 
and more frequently used elliptically as a subst., the 



* 



GREEK SYNOimiS. 



xxii 

end, in every sense, the top of a mountain : "Hp?? de 
Kpanrv&g 7rpo(rej3r}asTO Tdpyapov aicpov "Idrjg v\pr]Xrjg. 
II., xiv., 292. Uepydpcov re Trvpl KaTaiOerai repepva Kal 
TroXig dicpa re rei%£wz\ Eur., Troad., 1296. Sometimes 
fig., the last, the highest degree : "Orav dk tiq Trjg dperrjg 
elg dicpov 'LKijrai. Plat., Prot., 340, d. 

axpi?, to? epic and synon. -with a«pa in the Odyssey, 
height: Urj d' aiV, Zi dv<Trr]ve, oV a«p(a? epxeat olos ; 0(1., x., 
281. 

dicpuTripwv, ov (to), summit of a mountain : 'Hwc re 
dtetyaive icai eyevovTo eV aKpojTrjp'Kp tov ovpeog. He- 
rodot.,vii.,2l7. In Thucydides and medical writers, 
the extremities of the members of the body : Kal u Tig 
Ik toiv pey'iGTOJV nepiyevoiTO, tu>v ye aKpurrrjoicov dv- 
TiXrjipig avTOV iirear)paivev. Thuc, ii., 49. 

dicpoTrig, r\Tog (rf), fr. aKpog, an excellency of the high- 
est degree, a pre-eminent good, in a figurative sense and 
in philosophic discussions : Aid /card pev ti)v ovaiav 
Kal tov \6yov tov t'i r)v dvai Xkyovra peaoTr\g IgtIv r) 
dpf.Tr], Kara de to dpiarov Kal to tv dicpoTrjg. Aristot., 
Ethic, Nicom., 11, 6. 'AKponrg pev eon rrj dwdpei Kal 
Ty 7Toi6ti]ti. Plut. de Virt. M., 444, d. 

50. 

aKpovToXiov, ov (to), acrostolium, prop., the upper 
extremity of the oToXog, i. e., of the elevated and pro- 
jecting curve, that formed the prow of the ancient 
vessel : the curvature and projection upward of this 
portion commenced [as from its base~\ from what would 
correspond to the prow of our modern vessels [See 
d(pXa(TTov, in this article : and the words aplustre and 
dnpoo-ToXiov, in the Diet, of Antiqq.]. The gigantic 
and unusual proportions given to the whole prow, in 
the following passage, refer to the famous galley of 
Demetrius, the description of which Athenseus has left 
us, and which may serve as a scale whereby to cal- 
culate by approximation the ordinary proportions of 
the ancient vessels. "Yxpog de earg aKpooToXiov recr- 
eapaKOVTa oktoj Ttr]ywv' dirb de toiv Tvpv pvrjriKwv d<p- 
XdcrTiov ettI to tyj BaXdaay p'epog avrrjg Tpelg Trpbg roig 
7revTr)Kovra 7rrj%ac. Athen., v., 203, f. After naval 
victories, this part was detached from the conquered 
vessels, preserved as a trophy, and carried in triumph 
by the conquerors : "En, de 7r\ei'w Kop't^wv aKpotTToXia 
tu>v die<p9appev(ov vit avTov Kal KiKpaTr}fx'ev(x)v. Plut., 
Alcib., 32. 

d<pXa<7T0v, ov (to), fr. d and (fXdaQai, according to 
Eustathius, a highly-raised part at the extremity of the 
poop of the ancient ships, and based on it ; it was 
composed of several stages, the whole of which to- 
gether formed ornaments ordinarily in the shape of 
plumes of feathers, or of a bird's tail. It was called in 
Latin aplustre, a word which Festus derives from 
amplius, but which Vossius, with more reason, derives 
from the Greek : "Efcrwp di Tcpvpvr\9ev t-irel Xd[3ev, 
ovxl peBlei dcfXaarov peTa %epcriv eywv. II., xy., 716. 
[See Diet, of Antiqq., s. v. aplustre, where the fig. will 
make the explanation here given clearer : " there was 
a correspondence in the general appearance and effect 
between the aplustre which terminated the stern, and 
the aKpooToXiov which advanced toward it, proceeding 
from the prow." lb.'] 

Kopvixfiog, ov (o), fr. Kapa, prop., head, summit ; in 
the plural Kopvpfia, the most raised and curved part at 
the end of the Homeric vessel ; at either end in the 
Iliad : Sreurai yap vrjiov diroKoipeiv aKpa Kopvp(3a. II., 
ix., 241. But, according to the Etymolog. Magn., it. 
was the ornament or beak of the prow only, which 
agrees with the interpretation of the Scholiast on Ly- 
cophron ; in this poet, in fact, this word expresses the 
ornaments of the prow ; hence, by ext., the prow of 
the vessel, in opp. to dfyXavTov, which is also used 
poetically for the poop : "A<pXaoTa, Kal Kopvpfia ical 
KXr)d(i)v Qpovovg. Lycophr., Alex., 295. 

51. 

aKTr), rjg (rf) (dyvvju), rocky line of coast of consid- 
erable extent on which the waves break : 'EvOevnv 



to irpbg hTt'epriv dxTal difydmai KaTarelvovoi. Herod., 
iv., 37. 

r)Wv, ovog (r)), Ionic form, more poetic, and of the 
same origin as aKTr) : Avng d' rfiova fxeydXrjv \papd- 
Qoigi KaXvtpev. II, xii., 31. Sometimes, but in more 
modern poets, bank of a river : "EUveg TroTapdio Kal 
d(nrET0v iaxev dXaog. Apoll. Rhod., iv., 130 [Xen., 
Hell., i., 1, 3]. 

aiyiaXog, oil (d) (dyvvfxi, or a'1%), shore flat and sandy, 
beach often washed by the waves : 'Qg ore Kvpa ttoXv- 
tyXolafioio QaXdocng alyiaXip fieydXy j3p'ej.ieTai. IL, ii., 
209 {Thuc, I, 7J. 

ay>i, (h), fr- ayw/jiL, prop., oreaJc, fracture ; in epic lan- 
guage Kiy/icn-o? a7>; appears to be the compound word nvnar^r) 
of Herodotus resolved, hut at a later date, by the poets. Thus 
the Lexicons and the E. D. give uyrj as synon. with a\yia\6? in 
the Ionic writers ; but it would seem rather to answer to our 
word breakers, which is used both properly of the waves them- 
selves that break, and, improperly and loosely, the rocky part of 
the shore on which they break : UoXifj 5' eni Kufxaros 07*7 -1-6-/76 
Trodav. Ap. Rhod., i., 554. 

Kv/xaTojyr), i)g (rf), fr. Kvpa and dyvvfii, according to 
the grammarians, the shore, because beaten by the 
waves ; but it is rather that portion of the shore on 
which the waves dash, the beach : Kal KrjpvKiflov tydvrj 
£7rt rrjg icv/xaTOjyrjg Kei/xevov. Herodot., ix., 100. [More 
correctly, Kv/iaTwyr], Lob.'] 

9lg, ivog (if), prop., heap of sand, sandy sea-bank (the 
French dune) ; hence, coast, shore, almost always with 
dXog or OaXdaarjg : Br) d' aKeojv irapd Qlva QaXdacqg. 
II, i., 34. Sometimes alone : GtV iv (J>vkwevti. II., 
xxiii., 695. [Cf. 259.] 

bx9rj, rjg (rf), in general, elevation, rising ground, small 
hill; hence, bank, steep side of a river : Hap' oxOycriv 
7roTajxolo. Od.,y'\., 97. Sometimes used for the sea- 
side: 'Ei/ fiev yap Xeifiuiveg dXog rroXiolo Trap' bxOag, 
vdprjXo'i. Od., ix., 130. 

ifXaTaphiv, Srvog (0) (rrXaTvg), in general, every flat 
surface, platform: hence, a broad, fiat rock, a fiat reef 
of rocks on the coast, or even in the sea : 'Ep/^c %ap- 
potypwv eipvavaTO triova epya Xeioj iirl 7rXaTap,ojvi. 
Horn., Hym. Merc, 128. 

pny/Jitv, u/o? (6), fr. prjywfxi, abrupt and rocky line of shore, 
against which the waves dash and break ; breakers : 'E/c <5e nai 
avToi ftcuvov eizi pn^fxlvi 0a\a<j(rr)s. II. ,i., 437. 

xe7\o9, eo? (to), prop., lip ; hence, bank or margin of a river 
in the Epic poets : Avtov napct x e ^°? eXuraoiievov 7roTa/xoio. 
Ap. Shod,, 1276. 

52. 

aKiov, ovTog (b), fr. a/07, poet., but rare in the Tragic 
writers, dart : Obd' dpa tol ye to^ojv aiKag ajx<plg pevov, 
ovde t aKovToiv. II, xv., 709. 

aKovTiov, ov (to), dart, javelin : Gvto> (TtpodpoTarov 
re Kal paKpoTaTOv o'iatTai to ukovtiov, evaTOX^TaTOv 
psvTOi, edv Kara tov gkottcv dcpiepevrj del bpa 7) X6yx>h 
Xen. de Re Equestr., 12, 13. 

aKovTiopa, arog (to), fr. aKOv-'i^eiv, prop., that which 
is darted; the range or length of cast of the dart, in 
Xenophon : Tovg AaKedaipoviovg ovrojg oi TreXTaaTal 
id'ediaav org ivrbg aKovriapaTog ov Trpoayeo-av Tolg bir- 
\iTaig (ivithin the reach of their darts). Xen., Hellen., 
iv., 4, 16. 

dopv, aTog (to), wood or staff of a pike or dart of 
any kind ; by ext., the spear itself [whether used as a 
pike or as a spear. Lid. and Scott.]. In the Iliad the 
warriors carried two of them, of which they darted one 
only, reserving the other for close combat : AvTap 6 
dovpe dvix) iceKopvOpeva %a\/c<£ irdXXoov, ktX. II, iii., 18. 
[Also in prose : elg doparog irXrjyriv, elg dopv d(piKveT<j- 
9ai, to come within the range or shot of (their) darts : 
iitl (irapd, eig) doov = to the right ; opp. Itt' doit'ida. 
dopl eXelv. Thuc] Cf. 186. 

dopdriov, ov (to), dim. of dopv, javelin, spear in the 
historians : Oure yap oi 7tIXol eoTeyov Ta ro&vpaTa, 
dopdrid re eva7roKtKXaaTO fiaXXopsvwv. Thuc, iv., 34. 

dyKvXrj, rjg (r)), prop., strap or thong of leather at- 
tached to the middle of a dart, and used in hurling it, 
amentum : "Eoti de ti Kal yp6<r<p(p eoikoq %vXqv, Ik x^pdg, 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



xxiii 



ouk t£ dyKvXrjg dcpikpevov. Strab., iv., 3, 196. Hence, 
metaph., the dart or spear itself in Euripides : '0 pkv 
7T£Tpovg, 6 d' dyKvXag, 6 de Z'upog npoicojirov iv %sgolv 
exi»v. Eur., Orest., 1483. 

/.levayicvXov, ov (to), javelin that was hurled by help 
of the leather strap called dyKvXr) attached to the mid- 
dle of the staff : Kat 7rpwra pkv toIolgi Kal peaayKv- 
Xoig kpapvdpea9a. Eur., Phoen., 1141. 

alyavsr], rjg (/?), fr. di'i, according to the grammari- 
ans, a kind of dart made use of in goat-hunting ; a 
hunting-spear: Avrka KapnvXa ro'ia Kal aiyavkag 
doXixctvXovg tiXopeff eic vna>v. Od., ix., 156. 

-rraXrov, ov (to), fr. iraXXeiv, that which is darted, 
dart: 'AvH ye fifjv doparog Kapamvov, sTteidrj Kal dcr- 
Oeveg Kal dvacpopov kari, tcl Kpavk'iva dvo TraXrd paX- 
Xov ki:aivov\iev (instead of a spear with a long shaft 
[jcapaKivog from Kapa%, a long pole ; Lidd. and Scott, 
with Rost and others, translate it brittle, hut incorrect- 
ly : in perticce modum, Lat. Trans.], toe recommend two 
ttciXtcl of cornel wood). Xen. de Re Equestr., 12, 12. 
[It was stronger and more portable than the dopv.~\ 

ypoa<pog, ov (6), kind of dart carried by the velites 
or light-armed troops of the Romans, in Polybius : to 
de tujv ypocrcpcjv (3kXog k'xei r<£ pikv pfaei to %vXov wg 
kir'nrav d'nrnxv t<£ de ndxei daicrvXialov, to de Kevrpov, 
CTtiOafxiaXov Kara togovtov IttI Xektov l^eXnXapkvov 
Kal avvwZvapkvov ware tear dvdyicnv ehQewg ano Trig 
irpcorng kp[3oXrjg KdpirTea9ai, Kal p?) dvvaa9ai Tovg 
7roXe[xiovg avrifiaXXeiv. Polyb., vi., 22, 4. 

v<T(Tog, ov (6), kind of javelin or spear named pilum 
by the Romans, which the heavy-armed soldiers, or 
hastati, carried. Polybius has left us a description of 
it : Ta>v d' vaawv eicsiv ol pkv 7raY£tf, oi de Xe7TT0i. 
Twv de CTepeioTepiov oi fxev arpoyyvXoi TraXaiaTia'iav 
exovai Trjv didperpov' oi de Terpdycvvoi tt\v nXevpav. 
Oi ye jjLr]v XeTrrol aijivvioig eo'ucaai avfipkrpoig, ovg 
(popovai perd tujv 7rpoeipnfxkvu)V. 'AiravTUiv de tovtojv 
tov ZiXov to prjicog kariv wg rpelg Trr)xeig. Upoarippoa- 
rat d' eicdvToig j3kXog aidiipovv dyKiarpuTov, laov exov 
to prjKog Tolg %vXoig. Polyb., vi., 23, 8. . 

53. 

dXn9r)g, hog (6, r)), fr. d and XavOdvw, literally, that 
which is not hid or dissembled, true, in speaking of 
what is said or related, in Homer : "Eicrop, knel fidX 
avwyag dXrjOka pv9i]<yaa9ai. II., vi., 382. It is often 
opposed to tpevd)]g, false, in Plato : T<£ irore ovv Tpo-nip 
do'ia xpevdfjg re /cat dXr}9r)g t)jiiv (piXel y'ivea9ai. Phileb., 
37, b. 

dXnOivog, r\, ov, 1, legitimate, in opp. to adopted in 
Plato : Olg dv iraldeg pr) Troii)Toi, dXn9ivol de (Lcriv. 
Plat., Legg., ix., 878, c. 2, Verax, truthful; that tells 
or speaks what is true: 'A<j>' ?)g, elivev, ypkpag vpdg 
dveiXi](pa, Trpwrov kx9&g dXr)9ivu>v X6y<ov i'jKovva Trepl 
epavTov. Plut., Apophth., 184, e. 

uTpeK^r (6, h), fr- a and Tpe'co,! according to the Etym. Magn., 
that which a man is not afraid to say or avow, frank, true, cer- 
tain : 'Ek 5' a/jicpOTepouv arpene? al/j.' eaaeva /3oX<«i/. V.,207. 
Biotov 5' arpeKet? eiriTnbevcrei's <paai <r<pd\\eiv TrXeov tj Tepneiv. 
Eur., Eippol,, 261. 

freog, ed, eov, fr. eipi, that which is, real: "0(ppa dau>- 
pev rj krebv KdXxag fxavTeverai i)e icai ow%i. ii., 
300. The derivatives ervpog (6, if), and with redupli- 
cation hr]Tvpog (6, r)) have the same meaning as kreog : 
"levee -tyevdea noXXd Xsyuv krvpoimv bpola. Od., xix., 
203. Keivq> d' ovu'eTi voarog eTtjTvpog. Od., iii., 241. 
The form ervpog, though poetic, is used by Plato : Tov 
de Xkyeiv ervpog rexvrj avev tov dXr]9eiag fj<p9ai ovt 
tCTiv ovre prj-n-ore vuTepojg yevrjTai. Plat., Phcedr., 
260, e. 

vr]i±epTtys (6, rj), fr. V r) and afj.aprdvetv, infallible, unfailing, 
sure, certain : 'Q. yvvai, n m«^-« toZto enos vnuepTe? eemes. 
II., iii., 204. 

dipevdrig (6, rf), that deceives not, lies not, truth-speak- 
ing : TLpo<p?)Tng YXaiiKog dx^evdijg 9eog. Eur., Orest., 



1 [Hardly from either Tpew or rpexw. Compare tralw, de- 
treeto. Pape.] 



358. [Often in Plato ; also, one who does not make, 
mistakes, is not deceived: d-ipevdrjg wv /cat jit/) Ttraibiv 
diavoiq,. Thecet., 160, D.] 

aKplj3r)g, eog (6, rj), fr. dicpog, prop., exact, exactly fit- 
ting, in speaking of a suit of armor : Tov cwparog jxr) 
pevovTog, dXXd Tore fxev Kvprovpkvov, Tore de 6p9ov- 
pkvov, 7ru>g dv dicptfielg 9d)paKeg dpfioTTOiev ; Xen., 
Mem., iii., 10, 15. Pig., exact, particular, speaking of 
persons : EtVoVroc de tov ^Ktiricovog, <l>g ovdev d'eoiro 
rajxiov Xiav dicpiflovg .... Plut., Cat„Maj.,2>. [But 
also exact, accurate, of things ; e. g., kTnuTr)p,ri, iraide'ia, 
Texvr) : all Plat.~\ 

54. 

dXievg, kojg (<>), fr. uXg, prop., he who gains his liv- 
ing from the sea, fisherman, in general : Kai dvepvrja- 
9rjv to twv dXikojv. Xen., OEcon., 16, 7. 

uvKaXievs, 6(0? (6), found in Oppian : TvpaXeon dovdicecr<rt Kai 
uyKiaTpotai bcupoivols a.Tpo/J.oi u.<nra\tevs eTredtjaaTO datdaXoi' 

IxOw. Opp., Cyneg.,\.,bT. 

dcr7raXievTr)g, ov (6), fr. dcTtaXog, which means fish, 
according to Hesychius, who also mentions the ety- 
mology given by Plato of gttqv to Xivov, to draio the 
line [of fiax~] ; fisher, and principally angler, who uses 
hook and spear : Kai \ii}v kKtivo y fjv to Zj]Tr]]ia 7rpa>- 
tov, noTepov idionnv ?/ rf j^a rkxvnv exovTa 9erkov tlvat 
tov do-!taXievTT}v. Plat., Soph., 221, c. 

yayyapevg, ewg (6), fr. ydyyajiov, round net, fisher 
for oysters according to Hesychius. 

ypnrevs, eto? (6), he who uses the net called 7pt7ro?, hence, 
fisherman who uses a net: QCwas aKOTrcd^erai "OXnis 6 -ypi- 
ireus. Theocr., iii., 26. 

diKTvevg, kwg (6), fr. diKTVov, fisherman, who uses a 
net : Kar' t'x^ta de avrov Tig eVfrat tykpoiv ducrvov, Kal 
to [.ikXXov enry Te Kal oirug diravTrj^eTai (pvXaTTei (piXo- 
Trovwg 6 diKTvevg ovrog. yElian., Hist. Animal, i., 12. 

SuiTvftSXo?, ov (6), fr. SIktuov and fidWco, prop., he tvlw casts 

the net, fisherman : IloWa Kev aypaloiai tot apfjaano Oeoidi 
diKTv{36\o?.. Oppian., Hal., iv., 578. 
e-KaKTrip, rjpb? (6), fr. endyco, ordinarily hunter : "Q.s tI? tc A.<?<ov 

w pd T6 vr]nt 'dyovTi crvvavTr/aovTat ev av8p€9 eiraKTripei. II., 
xvii., 135. It is found as synon. with aXcevs in Apollonius, ac- 
cording to the interpretation of the Scholiast : Kai tov /sev « 
Oivoi'nv epvaavTO vri<rov eiraKTnpes. Apoll. Hhod.,i.,625. 

Ka\ayU6i»T>7r, ov (6), fr. KaAa/xo?, specially reaper, in Theocri- 
tus : 'EpeOla-deTe tws KaXa^ieura?. Theocr., v., 111. In the An- 
thology, angler : 'Aktito. /caXa/ueura, ttot'l £ep6v eX0' ano 7T€t- 
pa? (flwu angler on these coasts, come down from the rock to 
the plain). Anth., vi., Phan., 304. 

bppievTrjg, ov (6), fr. bp/xid, line of horsehair ; a fish- 
erman who uses such a line. According to Moeris, 
daTraXievTrjg was used in ancient Attic, bpjxievTrjg in 
modern. 

6pfjnti/36\o<;, ov (6), fr. opixid and pdXXa>, prop., one who 
throws the line, for angler in the Anthology : Kai yaX^vai^v 
alev Scdolns 6pfxtri/36Xots Oiva. Anthol.,\i\.,Apollonid., 693. 

era 1 } rivet}?, fc&>9 (6) (crayrjvri) and craynvevTt]p, ripos (6) (crayn- 

veva), he who uses the seine, or large drag-net; hence, fisher- 
man: 'IxOvo-tXn'ia-Tripa, craynvta. Anth., vii., Leonid. T., 295. 
laynvevTripe? '40r)Kav bwpa 7rap' uarairi?, col -rao' enoocpzXins. 
Anth., vi., Mcec., 33. 

55. 

dXXdo-veiv (dXXog), to make a thing quite another, to 
change entirely, to change any thing into another : Kal 
dXXaTTOVTa to eavrov eldog eig 7roXXdg fxopcpdg. Plat., 
Pol, ii., 380, d. In the middle, dXXdTTeo9ai, to ex- 
change, to receive any thing for another, or for a price 
paid, to buy, as mutare in Latin : Avtov yap del pkvov- 
Tag avroiig Trepl rrjv dyopav Ta fxev dvT dpyvptov dX- 
Xd%a<j9ai Tolg ti deopkvoig aTrod6a9ai Tolg de dvrl av 
dpyvpiov diaXXaTTeiv ocoi rt d'eovrai 7cp'iao9ai. Plat., 
Pol, ii., 371, d. Tu>v d' epwv iraiduv <pvydg ^XVQ &v 
dXXa%alpe9', ov xQ v <f° v povov (I would redeem my chil- 
dren from exile, not with gold only, but loiih my life). 
Eur., Med., 968. 

dpe'ipeiv (dfia), supposes the alternation of two ob- 
jects, or the simple succession of one to the other ; to 
exchange: "Og irpbg Tvdeidnv Aioprjdea Tevxt dfieifiev 
Xpvaea xaXfcsiW. II, vi., 235. Principally in the 
middle, dpeijie^ai, in Homer, to ^ exchange words, to 
answer: Tov d' rifielfieT eireiTa yepojv Hpiapog Qcoei- 



xxiv 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



drjg. II, xxiv., 386. [Also in prose, to change: %wpai/ 
dfieifiov. Plat., Parm., 138, d.« ttoXiv . . . Ik 7ro\ew£ 
dfxeif5ovra (Soph., 224, B.), dLiEif3ofiEvq) (Apol, 37, D.).] 
dXXoiovv (dXXolog), to make different : 'AX\' dpa 
avrbc avrbv /nerafidWoi dv Kai dXXoiol ; Plat., Polit., 
ii., 381, b. Tiyvd)(rK(i)v on iv r<p iiiXXeiv TroXXaKig rolg 
dpxoveri Kai Tfjg KaXrjg TrapaaKevf\g dXXoiovTai tl. Xen., 
Cyr., iii., 3, 9. 

krepoiovv (erepog), to alter: Oi8ev to>v tzar Alyvir- 
tov V7rb tclvtcl eTepoio)9fjvai. Herodot., ii., 142. 

fiera(3d\\£iv, to cast in another direction, or behind, 
to turn in a contrary direction : Urj cpevyeig, fxerd vwra 
ftaXojv Kaicbg tig ; II, viii., 94. Hence it indicates gen- 
erally, both prop, and fig., a thorough reversing, a rapid 
and sudden change, a complete revolution ; in the 
middle, to change the dress : Td ye fir)v Ijxdria olo9' 
on ol iMrafiaXXofAsvoi xpvxovg Kai OdXirovg sveica fiera- 
fidXXovrai. Xen., Mem., i., 6, 6. Fig., to change one's 
party, intention, opinion, character : Ovrs yap dv ocria 
TToiolfXEv [MTafiaXXofievoi. Thuc, i., 71. Mere(3dXovro 
rovg Tpoitovg. Aristoph., Vesp., 1461. 

fierafioppovv, to metamorphose: Tr)v 'Ns/xemv iroiu 
diajKo/jisvrfv virb Aibg Kai eig i)(9vv fjLerafxoptyovfi&vnv. 
Athen., viii., 334, c. 

Utrairoidv, to remodel; to alter or make an altera- 
tion in : "Og dv dpxojv f) idnorrjg atriog y tov QtGjibv 
(Tvyxv9rjvai rovde, r) [leraTroujcry avrov, dri/xog 'i(xrio Kai 
oi TtalSeg Kai rd hcdvov. Dem. in Aristocr., 640, 3. 

fxtra(7rpk(pHv, to turn bade (act.) ; to change alto- 
gether: Fig., in Homer : Ei kev 'AxtXXevg Ik %6Xov dp- 
yaXkoio fxtrarrrps^jj (piXov ijrop. II., x., 107. ~Nvv 8e 
dvri jxiv tov iwra rj e! rj rjra ixETaarpk^ovaiv (but now 
they change iota into el or eta). Plat., Cratyl., 418, c. 

fiETacrxriliaTrieiv, to transform : Merao-Y^an'Jaw rd 
itdvra. Plat., Legg., x., 903, e. 

fxerariOecrOaL, prop., to transpose: "Qcnrep roTg oik'e- 
raig r)jxEig fitraTiO&fieOa (to bvoiia), oiidev ?)ttov tovt 
elvai 6p9bv to [xeraTeOev tov irpoTtpov kei/xsvov. Plat., 
Cratyl, 384, d. Sometimes to retract [prop., to change 
an opinion which one formerly expressed for another 
which one now wishes to adopt] : 'AXXd iiETaTi9t\xai 
rd eipn/xs.va uirep e%egti. Xen., Memor., iv., 2, 18. 

fieQiGTavai, in Homer, to compensate, malce good, that 
is to say, to replace one thing by another, as its equiva- 
lent [rather, to place it back, i. e., virtually, by an 
equivalent] : 'Eyw rot TavTa /xeTacTTrjo-oj, 8vva/xai yap. 
Od., iv., 612. Later, in the intrans. tenses, to change- 
one's place, to remove or withdraw from ; in the trans. 
ones, to change the place or position of ; to displace, to 
transfer: Ty8e yap o<p' iv r)jx'epa 9aveiv 7rs7rpa>Tai Kai 
fxeTaaTYjvai (3iov. Eur., Ale, 21. Fig. : Up07T£T£(TTa- 
Tog iysvETO ti)v 8njxoKpaTiav jXETaarfjaai elg Toiig TETpa- 
Koa'iovg (=. to transfer the power of the democracy to 
the four hundred) Kai irrpojTEVEv iv iKtivoig. Xen., Hel- 
led, ii., 3, 30. 

<TTpi<peiv, to turn, found sometimes, as vertere in 
Latin, in the sense of to change, but never in writers 
of the classical ages of Greek literature : Kai i^ovaiav 
exovaiv iiri tCjv v8aTd)V, aTpe(peiv avrd elg aljxa. Apoc, 
11,6. 

TpeTreiv and TpeTreaBat, to turn, that is to say, to di- 
rect another way, prop, and fig. : Ilpof rag %vfx(popdg 
Kai Tag yvojjxag Tpeirofxevovg. Thuc, i., 140. 

56. 

dXXoioJGig, ecog (if), change of form, change of opinion, 
the act of taking up another mode of thinking or act- 
ing, variation, physical or moral ; thus Plato uses it in 
a philosophic sense in speaking of the soul : Kai oide- 
7tot£ ovSa/xy ovdafxwg dXXoiojaiv ovSefxiav ivdexETai. 
Plat., Phced., 78, d. 'H 8' iv to) avTy eidei fieTafioX?) 
£7r£ to jxdXXov Kai ijTTOV dXXoiojGig iaTiv. Aristot., 
Phys., v., 2. 

dXXoioTrjg, tjTog (rj), fr. dXXolog, diversity, diversitas : 
AoK8ci fiev ovv rd vovcrrjfxaTa oiiSev dXXi]Xoi(riv ioiKivai, 



did ttjv dXXoioTijTa Kai dvofioioTrjTa tojv tottwv. Hipp, 
de Flat., 296, 19. Fig., alteration : 'O 8' dv 7rXr]fxfxeXrj- 
ay ti TovTiav tKTog diriov, rj irpoaiov, dXXoioTrjTag irafi- 
7roiKiXag Kai vooovg <p9opdg re d-Keipovg Tcapk^ETai. 
Plat., Tim., 82, b. 

dXXoTp'iuoig, eojg (r/), action of alienating, estranging, 
putting away from one : Kai vavriKfjg, Kai ovk ^izeipw- 
Tidog Tfjg Ivpnaxiag 8idof.ievr]g ow% bfxo'ia r) dXXoTpiio- 
<rig (the consequences of rejection are not alike). Thuc. 
i., 35. It was afterward confounded with aXXorpioT-ng : 
'ESedoiKevav Tr)v Tfjg f3ovXrjg ig tov Kaicrapa dXXoTpioj- 
aiv. Appian, Bell. Civ., iii., 13. 

dXXoTpioTijg, I'jTog (rj), fig., estrangement, abalienatio: 
Kai el Tiva eTepav dXXoTpiOTrjTa iveideg iv i/xoi 7rpbg 
ce. Plat., Epist., iii., 318, d. Tov 8e ~KaXXi<j9kvr}v 
avvievTa T~qv dXXoTpLOTrjTa tov fiaaiXewg dig r) Tpig 
iitavibvTa Trpbg aVTov e'nrelv. Plut., Alex., 54. 

eTepoTrjg, r]Tog (r/), fr. erepog, state of difference or 
characteristic difference, in metaphysical discussions, in 
opp. to TavTOTing, identity : Aid to KaKeivwv eicaTspojv 
/xeTSXEiv eTeporrjTog Kai TavTorr\Tog. Plut. de Anim. 
Procreat., ii., 1013, a. 

erepoiojaig, eo)g (rft, action of taking another body, 
another color: acc. to Ammonius is only to be tised 
physically, alteration of substance in Plutarch : To 
SiaKpivofxevov rj ovyKpivojievov dfia rrjg ovaiag Ty 
ETepoiwaei Kai tov tottov fieTaXXaTTeiv a7ro<paiv6jxevog. 
Plut. de Def. Oracul, ii., 430, c. 

eTepoioTijg, t]Tog (r)), fr. erepolog, state of alteration, 
difference: OuSe \ir\v bfxoioTiig ye ovde hepowT^g ovTe 
Tcpbg ai)TO ovTe Trpbg TaXXa e'irj dv avTt-). Plat., Parm., 
164, a. 

57. 

dXXog, other, used in the case of more than tAvo per- 
sons or things : Merd 8e tovto, dXXo TpWov upjia i^rj- 
ytTO. Xen., Cyr., viii., 3, 6. 

eTepog, one of the two, or of two ; other, another is 
used in the case of two persons or things, or again, in 
a sentence composed of two propositions : elg, or b 8e, 
or erepog, or sometimes even dXXog, is the correlative, 
either expressed or understood : Ei yap fir) olov te 
Lierd tov GWjxaTog p)8ev KaQap&g yvu>vai, 8vtlv OaTe- 
pov, rj ovSaiiov eoti KT^ijaaBai to eldivai, i) TeXevTfjaaai. 
Plat., Phced., 66, e. It is often found, and even in 
Homer, used, as dXXog, in the enumeration of more 
than two objects ; e. g., in the following passage, where 
it stands for devTepog : Tcov 8' ETepcov Ildpie j/oy£ icai 
'AXKaQoog . . . tojv 8e tp'itojv "JSXevog. II, xvi., 93. 
Sometimes even when the precise number is given : 
TeTapTog to'iwv eTepog vbfiog icTiv. Dem. in Theocr., 
1327, 18. From the notion of duality, belonging es- 
sentially to eTepog, arises the impression of opposition, 
contrariety conveyed by it ; and thence it is, that hepog 
has been sometimes used by euphemism in the place 
of icaKog : 'Eiaoptiv wg izdvTa 8eiva Kd7riKiv8vvojg (3po- 
Toig KEiTai, TraOelv fxev ev, 7ta9Eiv 8e 9d~epa. Soph., 
Philoct., 502. "Oaa TrojiroTe Ty ttoXei ykyovEv ij vvv 
eotiv dya9d rj 9aT£pa. Dem. in Androtion., 597, 13. 
But as this signification has its source in the super- 
stitious feelings of the ancients, ever anxious to avoid 
words with evil associations, from thinking them of 
bad omen, and likely to cause some misfortune or 
other, it would be in direct contradiction to this feel- 
ing to translate this word by bad or evil, as has been 
improperly done by all the commentators ; the term 
the contrary seems the only one that answers exactly 
to the notion of the original. 

58. 

dXXog, other, has more reference to kind and species : 
"AXXo dv9poj7Cog, dXXo "ncirog. "Qctt "iprfe . . . bpp)(jy 
tteSioio 8iojk£iv bpveov dXXo. II., xiii., 64. 

dXXoiog , different, other, refers more to quality : 'AX- 
XoTog [lot, %elve, (pdvng v'eov, r)k irdpoi9ev. Od., xvi., 
181. 

dXXoTpiog, a, that which belongs to another, an- 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



XXV 



other's, others', not one's own, strange, alienus: 'EtceI 
dWorpiov j3Lorov vr]iroivov eSovgiv. Od., i., 160. 

59. 

dXfivpog, a (dXfirj), 1, salt (adj.), speaking of the 
sea : 'Erspa)9i Si Sla XdpvflSig Seivov aveppoifidrjere 
QaXaGGng dXpvpbv vSiop. Od., xii., 236. 2, Salt (adj.), 
salted, in speaking of meat, provisions : "Oxfsa de xpfl 
avvtaKtvaadai oaa 'egtIv 6%ka ical Spi/xka icai dXpivpct' 
ravra yap inl gitov te ayu Kal inl ttXeigtov apicei. 
Ken., Cyr., vi., 2, 11. 

aX/i^etr, eo-o-a, poet, synon. of aXfivpo?, found only in ^Eschy- 
lus: 'Avci noXvppvrov aX/j.r)eVTa nopov. JEsclb., Suppl.,M6. 

dXp,u>Sr)g (o, if), salt (adj.), brackish, salsuginosus, in 
Hippocrates and in Theophrastus : 'End ra ye iv rolg 
dXpuSEGi <j>vop.Eva exeiv aXpvpiSa riva ovic dXoyov. 
Theophr., Cans. Plant., vi., 10, 8. ^ Tavry ifiSoLiy dX- 
[iwSeg. sic riov 6^9aXfia>v yXOev SaKvov SaKpvov. Hip- 
pocr. de Morb. Vulg., iv., 1134, a. 

aXfivpwdng (o, r/), salt, adj. in Hippocrates, speaking 
of a class of fevers : TLvperol dXpvpojSsEg. Hippocr., 
Morb. Vulg., vi., 1165, salt-fevers, which modern phy- 
sicians suppose to have been bilious fevers. Salt, 
impregnated with salt, in speaking of places (salt- 
marshes) : At on (piXti 6 (poiVLZ, vwpia dXpvpwSr}. The- 
ophr., Cans. Plant., hi., 17, 2. 

dXvKog (b, r)), fr. dXg, of the sea, marine, in Aristo- 
phanes : Nj) tov TLogelSw tov ciXvkov. Aristoph., Lys., 
404. In Galen it is synon. with dXfxvpog : Aiacpspei 
fjinSiv aX/xvpov ?) dXvKov 6vojxaZ,eiv ovTiva %?;//6V. 
Galen, de Atr. Bil, hi., 166, f. 

aX'nraGTog (6, r)) (dXg, iraGGiij), sprinkled, seasoned 
with salt, salted, and used of dishes or meats only : 
'AXnraGT&v Si icpetiv \xvr\\iovivti 6 rfjg KwptpSiag Troin- 
n)g 'ApiGTopkvng iv AiovvGip (in his \_play o/"] Bac- 
chus). Athen., xiv., 658. 

aXiGTrapTog (dXg, gtte'iqw), where salt has been sown ; 
salt used to be sown in the enemy's fields, and in towns 
intended to be destroyed ; a custom, of which instances 
of great antiquity are to be found. Thus, in the book 
of Judges, Abimelech, after he had taken Shechem, 
sowed it with salt : Kal rrjv 7t6Xiv icaOtiXe Kal eWftpt v 
avTTjv dXag. Judic, ix., 45. Territories consecrated to 
the gods were thus sown with salt, so also places that 
had been invaded and occupied for any time by bar- 
barians : hence, acc. to Eustathius (1827, 61), the 
comic writers were wont to call those that had been 
ill-treated, or were affected by any incurable evil, 
aXiGTrapTovg. 

raplxvpog, d, ov, salted, salt, speaking of fish : *H 
twv KaXiov r'lfjLtvrjpcov (= r)p,iv£dptov, half-fresh only ; 
i. e., half-salted) r} t&v rapixnpCjv mXovpojv. Athen., 
in., 118. 

raplxsvOeig, prop., salted, or pickled, embalmed. Plato 
uses this participle in speaking of the process followed 
by the Egyptians in the preservation of dead bodies : 
'EvpLirtabv yap to Gu>p,a Kal rapixevOkv, uxyirep oi iv 
Aiyv7rT(p Tapix^vOivTEg oXiyov oXov p.kv£i dpr\xavov 
ogov xP° V0V - Plat., Phozdr., 80, c. Herodotus has 
preserved to us a valuable detail of the course pursued 
by the Egyptians in embalming bodies. It appears 
that salt was one of the chief ingredients employed 
for this purpose : Tavra de Troii]GavT£g TapixEvovGi 
virpcj) Kpinjsavreg rjpipag ij3Sop,i]KovTa. Herodot., ii., 
86. Almost every ancient nation practiced the art of 
embalming ; and it is given as a proof of the skill of 
the Egyptians in this art, that their mummies, and 
those of the Guanches, ancient inhabitants of the Ca- 
nary Islands, are the only ones, according to some his- 
torians of Egyptian origin, that have come down to 
us through a series of ages. But it may be presumed 
that the influence of climate has not been the least 
considerable in effecting the wonderful preservation 
of these mummies. m 

raping, coc^(ro), ordinarily, salt or cured fish, salt 
meat: 'Etti rale TrvXaiGiv, ov to Tapix°Q &viov. Aris- 



toph., Equit., 1247. It is used by Herodotus for an 
embalmed body, mummy : "Ort ical reOveojg Kal rdpixog 
iu>v, (Hvvap.iv 7rpbg 6ewv tva tov dSiKsovTa TlvecrOai. 
Herodot., ix., 119. 

60. 

dXcpiTov, ov (to) : few words have given more occa- 
sion to etymological controversy than dX(piTov : if it is 
not of Eastern origin, the most probable opinion is that 
which derives it from dXcpog, white, or from dXpeiv, 
primitive of oxpeXuv, to be useful, to nourish ; acc. to 
the Greek grammarians, it comes from dX<p(o, to find, 
and signifies invention, a name applied by the ancient 
Greeks to barley, to which Homer gives the epithet of 
sacred, and which was the staple food of primitive 
times ; grains of barley bruised or pounded, or broken 
small, after having been roasted ; sometimes a coarse 
sort of meal with which meats of different kinds were 
covered, and even wine and other beverages : 'Exi & 
dX(j)iTa XevKa tcoXvvev. II., xi., 640. By mixing water 
with it, it was made into a paste or flour-pudding 
(thick-milk, Angl.), or by drying it at the fire, into a 
kind of cake, originally used instead of bread. In 
process of time, by means of hand-mills, a finer meal 
was produced. We see an indication of this progress 
first in the Odyssey : Eikogi 8' earu) jxirpa pvXn<paTov 
dX<pLT0v dicTtjg. Od., ii., 355. Subsequently, and only 
in the plural, dXcpiTa, barley-meal : QpsipovTai 8e ek jxev 
t&v KpiB&v dX(piTa aicevaZopevoi, iic Sk tu>v Trvp&v 
dXevpa. Plat., Pol, ii., 379, b. By ext., the bread 
made of it : "AX(Jht' ovk evegtiv iv T(p QvXaKip. Aris- 
toph., Plut., 763. 

uXcpi, Epic, by apocope, from oK^ltov : "Avwye 5' ap' a\<j)i Kal 
vdwp dovvai fxl^aaav Tciefj-ev y\rixa>vi -repeivY]. Hymn. Oer., 208. 

aXEvpov, ov (to), fr. oXeveiv, prop., that which comes 
from grinding ; hence meal of all kind of grains, and 
pulse ; but, acc. to some grammarians, specially four 
of wheat, wheat-meal; which is plainly its meaning in 
Herodotus, Plato, and Xenophon : "AXsvpd te Kal dX- 
(pira iiro'iEvv irdvrEg inl prjvag vvxvovg. Herodot., vii., 
119. In Homer this word is not found except under 
the Epic form aXEiap, aTog (to), in the plural only : 
"Evff dpa o'l pvXai daTO . . . ryaiv 8w8EKa irdaai i7TEO- 
pwovTO yvvaiKEg dX<piTa TEvxovaai Kal aXsiaTa. Od., 
xx., 107. It is worthy of remark that this word only 
occurs in the Odyssey and consequently indicates an 
advance in the art of preparing corn. The meaning 
of the words dX<piTov, dXsvpov, and Kplp,vov, in Hippo- 
crates is thus explained by Galen himself : "AXcpiTa ov 
povov Ta dirb tujv icpiOiov ovTcog KaXEiTai' ev te yap T(p 
7rp(t)T(p tGjv yvvaiKELOJV dXcpiTa Trvpiva EiprjTac iv 8e T(p 

TTEpl VOVGIOV 8EVTSp(p T(p JXEl^OVl Kal <paK&v ical 6p6j3(i)V 

7TE(ppvypsvo)V dX(piTa to'ivvv, Travrbg dXrjXEGpsvov Kap- 
7rov to avupLETpov T(p [XEyWEi BpavGpa bvop,dZ,ETai. Ta 
piv yap pLEL^oj Kpiptva, Ta Si iXaTTOi dXEvpa. Galen., 
Exeg., 83. 

aKTJ7, »?? (h), fr. ixyvv/jii, feminine adj. used substantively by the 
poets, with the ellipse of KpiOij : or better, acc. to Heyne, of <?5«>- 
drj, barley bruised or ground : 'AvdpJ <5<k' oitc et?e*e jue^a? 

TeXafMovtos Atar o? Qvniros r e'Lr\ Kal eooi A^/U^/repo? uKTrjv. II., 

xiii., 322. Sometimes with aXcpnov, coarse barley-meal : riapa 

3' aX<pirov lepov aKrrjv. XL, G31. 

dXrjTov, ov (to), a form often used by Hippocrates in 
the sense of dXsvpov, and of the same family, wheat- 
flour: AiSovat . . . dXrjTOV u>g iGftvpoTepov tovtcjv. 
Hippocr. de Affect., 632. 

yvpig, Eojg (if), fine flour, flos farince, pollen : Oi Si £/c 
yvpEwg dproi yivotiEvoi KaKOxvXwTEpoi te eigi, Kal 6X1- 
yoTpo<ptoTEpoi te. Athen., iii., 115, d. 

Kpipvov, ov (to), fr. Kpivo), always in the plural, 
i:pip,va, grains of wheat or barley, coarsely bruised or 
crushed, and just passed through the sieve, cremor ; 
thus, acc. to Galen's explanation, Hippocrates calls 
Kpipiva dX(plT0v Ta dSpop,EpEGTEpa Twv dX(pLToov. Galen., 
Exeg., 95, Kpipva dXtyWov. 

ovXai, wv (al), acc. to the grammarians, Ion. and poet, for '6Xai, 
fr. oXor, whole, by ellipse of KptOal, barley ; but Buttmann de- 
rives it from uXeto, to grind, from its analogy with the Latin 
mola ; grains of barley ivhole, with merely the husk off, and 
mixed with grains of salt, which were thrown upon the altar, or 



xxvi 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



■behind the horns of the victims in sacrifices. Ace. to Eus- 
tathius, this practice took place in commemoration of the dis- 
covery of the use of harley, the earlier food of man : 'Ereprj 6' 
e'xev 'ovXds ev Kavew. Od., iii., 441. 

ov\oxyrai, wv (at), fr. bXos and x^o?, prop., grains of barley 
throton or for throwing, differing from the preceding, ovXai, 
hut which can not signify the act itself of sprinkling the barley, 
as has been pretended : the sacred barley in the Homeric sac- 
rifices : Avrap enei p ev^avro Kal ovXoxvra<: TrpofidXovro. II., 
iii., 458. By ext. it is also used for the vessels themselves, or 
baskets which contained the sacred barley : repcov 3' InirnXdra 
Nearu>p xe'pvt/3a r ovXoxvras re Kari-jpxe.ro. Od., hi., 444. 

7rd\rj, i]g (if), finest sifted flour, flos farina?, pollen, 
acc. to Eustathius : acc. to the ancient grammarians, 
it was especially the finest wheat-flour, but it is found 
several times in Hippocrates used in a more general 
sense : "H oidrjv (" a j9ec<^,".Pillon ; al. a pomegranate) 
exprjGai, Kal TTEpiXtyai koi tcl evdov Tpij3etv iv olv(p pe- 
Xavi %vv Traky dX^irov itiCiv. Hippocr. de Mulier. 
Mbrb., ii., 667, 33. 

iraiirdXij, y\g (rf), reduplicated form of ttolXt], and 
more common,j?os farinos, pollen, fine meal: Ma tov 
Ai, ov \pEVCTEi yk ps, KarcnraTTopevoQ yap nanraXri 
yEvrjGopai. Aristoph., Nub., 262. QvXXa pijKcjvog Kal 
cidia gvv TcaiiraXy KpiQ'tvy emTiOeri. Galen, de Reined. 
Parab., ii., 4. 

ira<j-Ka\n, n? (>')), used only fig., the least possible thing, the 
smallest thing : "Ywvov 6' 6pu t^? vi/kt6? ovde TraawdXiiv. Aris- 
toph., Vesp., 91. 

nanraXni-io., aro? (to), used only fig. for that which is the 
finest and most subtle possible : Hvuvorarov nlvados, rp/ju/xa, 
nanrdXTj/x' oXov (a fellow made up of subtlety). Aristoph., 
Av., 430. The poet, form irdXr^a, of a later period, is found 
only in Nicander : "AXXoTe he o-wepados «vt'3>i? fj.vXoep"yei fiia-'vcav 
repaalvoi? bpofioio TraXrjfiari. Nicandr., Alex., 551. 

TTirvpov, ov (to), bran : 'Nvv 9vgu> rot Trirvpa. Theocr., 
ii., 33. To Be 7r'iTvpov gvv o|a dpipei e\pr]9ev Xs7rpag 
d(pfoT7]Gi KaraTrXacrcropevov Oeppov. Dioscor., Mater. 
Med., ii., 107. 

GspldaXig, scjq (?/), Vossius derives this word from 
the Phoenician semid, which is found in all the Oriental 
languages, as well as at the present time in some lan- 
guages based upon the Latin, which have taken it from 
the Latin similago. This, acc. to Coray, is .the. origin 
of the French semoule. Menage rejects this ety- 
mology ; but these changes of signification for analo- 
gous words are not uncommon in languages. The 
finest meo\,fine flour ; flos farinoz. Coray thinks that 
with the ancients o-epldaXig was the finest to heat-Rom; 
and 7ranra\r) the finest barley-Qoux : Eipi]rai on GEpi- 
daXig Kal xovfipog ecpObg ivxvpa ical rp6(pipa. Galen, de 
Aliment., i., 6. 

GiXiyvig, sug (if), a modern word, which Vossius 
properly considers to be of Hebrew origin, but formed 
immediately from the Latin siligo, which is scarcely 
probable ; it has been unskillfully confounded, as to 
meaning, with GEpldaXig ["fine meal of the spring- 
wheat (siligo), finer than the GSfxldaXig, which was pre- 
viously used by the Greeks." Jacobitz and Seiler. So 
Pape, and Liddell and Scott] : 'AXX' rj pkv GEpldaXig 
'EXXi]vik6v te Kal 7raXaibv bvopd egtiv, aiXiyvig de ovx 
'EXXtjvikov jx'sv, irepojg 3e avTi)v bvopd&iv ovk e^w. 
Galen, de Aliment., i., 2. 

Xovdpog, ov (b), prop., grain ; hence grain or groats 
of spelt or wheat, alica, and by ext., the kind of broth 
or porridge that was made of it : Kal py)v Ops-ipu) y 
avrbv Trapsxojv oca 7rpecrj3vnj £,vp<popa, xbvdpov Xe'i- 
\eiv, X^ aivav po:\aKi)v. Aristoph., Vesp., 737. 'Edv 
8e ti diSovai OsXyg Kopidrjg eveku, didovai xovdpov ij 
■KTLaavr,v irvp'ivnv (If you ivish to give him any thing 
to strengthen him, give him alica [or groats] or a decoc- 
tion of wheat). Hippocr. de Affection., i., 527. 

wpr) XvGig or wpijXvGig, to>g (rf), prop., raw, uncooked, 
meal, the name given by Galen to barley-meal'. To pkv 
o?]7r6jJLEVov avrb KaTETrXaaa did Koviag araKrrjg Kal 
w//?yc Xvaewg, ovtoj 6" ia9e /.is KaXovvra to KpiOivov 
dXevpov. Galen, de Compos. Medic, per Gener., iii., 711. 

61. 

ilpa, adverb of time, at the same time: Oi d' apa 
itdvTtg 'iTTTToiiv pdanyag deipav. II., xxiii., 362. 



Kal 6 Kvpog Xafiihv ididov ti dpag Toig rcaic'i, Kal llpa 
eXsyev. Xen., Cyr., i., 4, 11. Sometimes it is used as a 
preposition with the dative ; but th*re is then an el- 
lipse of the preposition avv, which is sometimes ex- 
pressed : Kal el TivEg avv roig 7TEpl avTovg iitTtEvaiv 
apa Qr)pif>Ev, (pQovovvrEg avroig drjXoi fjcrav. Xen., 
Cyrop., viii., 8, 7. 

bpov, adverb of place, at the same place, together : 
OvvEicd p' avTij Ope-ipEv apa Ktip'evij TavvTrkirXo^ . . . 
ry bpov ETpE(p6pr}v. Od., xv., 364. 'Ek Se tovtov ttclv 
b/xov hykvETO to 'E\Xi]vik6v, Kal tGKiqvnGav avrov. Xen., 
Anab., iv., 2, 22. Et St) bpov TrbXEpog te dafxa Kal Xot- 
fjibg 'Axawvg. II., i., 61. But it may be said that there 
is associated here with the notion of identity of time, 
that of place also ; as also in this passage of Sopho- 
cles : IIoAic 8' bpov fiEv OvpiapaTOJV yepsi, bpov Se 
Tcaidvuiv te Kal OTEvaypdroiv. Soph., Q^d. JR., 4. 

62. 

dfiapTavEiv, acc. to some, from the ancient pepoj, to 
take; more probably from pspog or pEipio, acc. to Butt- 
mann (Lexil., i., 137) ; not to reach (hit) the mark, to 
miss: "QpviOog pkv dpapTE' peyrjpE yap oi Toy 'AttoX- 
\(x)p. II, xxiii., 865. *Kv dk dpaprdvyg tov Kaipov. 
Hippocr. de Affect., 528. Pig., to mistake, to err: "Av- 
Speg £,vppaxoi dv6pu)7rivov to y£yEvi]pevov irdQog' to 
yap dpaprdvEiv dvQpuTCOvg bvrag, ovbev, olpai, 6av- 
paoTov. Xen., Cyr., v., 4, 19. Sometimes it stands in 
connection with a person [or personified object] gov- 
erned by a preposition, in the same fig. sense, for sin- 
ning, doing wrong (to miss one's duty, fail in it) : Aidov- 
[uevoi Kal OEovg Kal dv9pu)7rovg TvavaaadE djiaprdvovTEg 
Eig ti)v TruTpiSa. Xen., Hellen., ii., 4, 21. [Also used 
absolutely in this sense : dpapTavnv EKovaicog, aKovai- 
ojg, etc.] 

d<papapTavEiv, prop., to shoot wide of the mark, to be 
deceived in one's calculation, plan, etc. : "Earai b iroXEpog 
Trpbg dvdpa 'bg (ppovipog piv ovtio crTpaniyog egtiv, wg 
oca XavddvEiv Kal oaa <p9dvEiv Kal oaa fiid'CEa9ai etti- 
Xapfcl ov pdXa dcpapaprdvei. Xen., Hellen., vi., 1, 15. 

diapaprdvEiv, prop., to miss the way, to miss reach- 
ing a particular point, prop. : Oi de Kal a7rk9avov dia- 
jiaprovTEg t&v e^oSojv. Xen., Anab., vii., 4, 13. And 
fig., to be deceived or disappointed: Kal tCjv eKttiowv 
dixacsSiv duj/iapTiiKOTEg. Isocr., Paneg., 26. 

i^apaprdvEiv, very seldom prop., to miss an aim ; to 
aim a blow unsuccessfully : TLa'iEiv rovg Ivavr'iovg Sergei 
ovSev (pvXaTTopkvovg, pi) ti izaiaavTEg E^apaproj/XEV. 
Xen., Cyr., ii., 1, 12. Almost always fig., to sin: Ovk 

EO-9' O Tl TOVTOV daE^ECSTEpOV EGTIV OV0 O TI %0?} pdXXoV 

EvXafieiaBai 7rXi)v Eig 9E0vg Kal Xoyip Kal Epycp i^apap- 
rdvEiv. Plat., Min., 318, e. 

a^pord^eiv, Epic derived from the Aorist, up.(3p_oreTv, in Homer, 
to get separated from any one, to lose him : AvOi neveiv /i>;7rco? 
u/3pord^o/j.ev a.XXt)Xoiiv. Il.,X., 65. 

dSiKEiv (ddiKog), prop., to be unjust ; to act unjustly 
[ddiKEip £{'c or itEp'i Tiva' ddiK. Tivd ti or TCEpi tivoc] : 
'Eyth yap (5r) olpai Kal e/jle Kal ge Kal Tovg aXXovg dv9puj- 
Trovg to ddiKEiv tov ddiKelG9ai KaKiov r)yeiG9ai. Plat., 
Gorg., 473, a. Hence, to be in fault, to be wrong, to be 
guilty : 'A3ikei Sw/cpdr^c 9eovg ov vopiZ>uv. Plat., 
Apol., 27, a. 

uXiralveiv, acc. to Eustathius, of the same signification with 
anaprdveiv ; acc. to the Etyra. Magn.,it comes from dXn ; to go 
out of the right way, to wander ; hence, fig., to sin against, to 
offend: 'E/c yap drj /j.' a.irdrt]ae nal nXirev. Tl., ix., 375. 

dpoipEiv (dpoipog), prop., not to have a share in, not 
to partake in, expertem esse: hence, to be wanting in: 
'O pkv Evdojpog ovdETspovg dpoipeiv ohrai tov eiKorog 
(are wanting in all probability). Plut. de Gener. Anim., 
ii., 1240, 2. 

ixfj.TrXame1v, syn. of a/jiaprdveiv, and aworv/x^ v£lv J 111 Pindar 
and the tragedians, to lose, to be deprived of: "Oam? upiarns 

airXaKoov uXoxov Tfj<r<5' a/3/ojTOV rby erreira XP° V0V fiiorevcrei. 
JEurip,, Ale, 240. Tvwcrec >yalp ai>9i? d/MTXaKwv' e/jiol ntOov. 
Ewrip., Hippol., 892. 

diroTvyxdvEiv, fig., 1, nbv to succeed, to be unsuccess- 
ful: TlXsiGTOvg yap Kal pEy'iGrovg dyu>vag yyojviGpkvoi 
Kard BaXarrav eAd^tcrra ptv dirorErvx^KaTE, ttXeIgtu 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



xxv ii 



8e KctrupQibicaTS. Ken., Helkn., vii., 1, 2. 2, To lose: 
'AXKd irdvTOJV tovtujv SiapaprdvovTEg tu>v te dya9u>v 
dizoTvyxdvovai Kai T0 ^Q KaKolg TTEpnr'nTTOvai. Xen., 
Memor., iv., 2, 27. 

drvx&v, prop., not to hit the mark; hence not to ob- 
tain, to lose : Kai dXXa ova dv (3oiXy, Xeyiov ttqoq ipk, 
ovk arvxfatig. Xen., Cyr., i., 3, 12. 

7r\r}nni\uv, prop., to offend against the rules_ of 
melody in music ; hence fig., to commit faults : Olg oi 
b7TL(TTdjxevoi xPW<*9 at - Kai Ta '^ lct Ka i r " K0LV <* koXCjq 
TrpdrrovcTiv, oi Se py EmGTdpEVOi dp(p0Ttpu)9i itXyp- 
fieXovcriv. Xen., Memor., iii., 4, 12. 

virepfiaiveiv, to go or get over, to clear (an interven- 
ing obstacle, etc.), to go over to the other side : Ks- 
kXeto 8e TpioEcrcnv eXi^dfxevog ica9' opiXov reixog virep- 
(Saivsiv. II, xii., 467. Fig., to transgress, violate: "Ore 
ksv Tig V7rep(3t]y Kai dfidpry. 77., ix., 501. 'Y7rsp[3dv- 
rtg tov tS)V dvayKa'njJv opov. Plat., Polit., ii., 373, d, 
(Qtujv) rag irfarsig virepfldg. Dem. in Epistol, 153. 

63. 

dfX7reXog, ov (»/), plant of the vine, vine, the tree : 
Aia(TK07ru>v ySopai rag Aypiviag djXTrkXovg d TCEiraivov- 
aiv ydy. Aristoph., Pac, 1161. 

djxTreXojv, &vog (6), ground planted with vines, vine- 
yard: 'H irtipa idida^e x9V <yi l l0V &vai fiydkv (jrcupeiv 
Iv roig d/x7rsXa)(Ti' TtapaipCirai yap rr\v rpo<j)yv raiv 
dfi-KsXojv rd aTTcipofxtva, Kai y mzid (SXdiTTEi. Geopon., 
v., 11, 1. 

dfnreXig, ISog (r/), little vine : Upcora piv dv dfnreXi- 
Sog opxov iXdaai paKpov. Aristoph., Acharn., 994. 

r/fiep'ig, idog (*/), cultivated vine : Kai to rpirov ypspi- 
dog octxov. Aristoph., Acharn., 997. 

dvadevdpdg, ddog vine which clings to trees, climb- 
ing vine: Ai dvadevdpddcg rolg irdai xpncrifKorepar Kai 
yap Kai icaXXiova tov olvov, ical povipwrspov Kai yXvKv- 
repov dTToreXovcri. Geoponic, iv., 1. 

oivdv9y, yg (if), prop., blossom of the vine, poet., fruit 
of the vine: Olva 9' a ica9apspiov Grd^sig tov iroXv- 
icap7rov oivdvOag itXaa fiorpvv. Eur., Phazn., 236. In 
Dioscorides, blossom of the wild vine : OivdvOrj KaXsTrai 
6 Trjg dypiag d/XTreXov Kapirog, orav dv9y. Dioscor., 
v., 5. 

olvdg, ddog (y), acc. to Hesychius, ground planted 
with the vine ; the vine itself in Athenasus : 'E£ ov 
(SoTpvoEua oivdg V7rox9oviov irropOov dvaaxopsvy 
OaXepy l-KTv^aro nyxEi. Ion. ap. Athen., 447. 

o'ivy, yg (p), an old word, having the same meaning 
with the ancient Greeks as dpireXog, vine: Tovtov 8' 
Oivevg iysvsTO, KXyOelg dirb tGjv dpirkXwV oi yap 
7raXaiol "EXXtjveg o'ivag ekoXovv rag dpTrsXovg. Heca- 
tazus ap. Athen., 35. Oi 8' erpvytov o'ivag 8pETtdvag Iv 
%£po-iv exovTsg. Hesiod., Scut., 292. 

oivomdov, ov (to), neuter of the adjective OLvo-n-sSog, 
used substantively, ground planted with the vine, vine- 
yard: To piv y\iiav oivoirkdoio. II., ix., 579. 

64. 

dvayKdXav (avdyKy), to reduce to the necessity (of 
doing any thing), to oblige, force, compel, is used only 
of animated beings, and principally figuratively : 'O 
Trartjp i7rifxsXovfX£vog orcojg dvtjp dyaQbg ytvoi\iyv yvdy- 
Kaak fis itdvra rd 'Ojiypov enr] [xaOelv. Xen., Sympos., 
3, 5. Plato uses it in a philosophic sense, to compel 
assent to certain reasoning, to convince by argument : 
"On fiiv roivvv dOdvarov ipvxy, Kai 6 dpn Xoyog Kai 
oi dXXoi dvayKaanav dv. Plat., Pol., x., 611, b. 

IZavayKdZeiv, to drive away with violence, to use 
violence in driving away : Tyv dpy'iav nXyyalg L£avay- 
KaZovaiv. Xen., Memor., ii., 1, 16. [But also, and more 
commonly, a strengthened dvayKaZ,u).~] 

(3idZ,e<j9ai (/3ia), to use violence, to drive with vio- 
lence, to force, is also used in speaking of things : Ei 
Tig (3id%oiTo vavg (if any ship should be compelled to 
fly). Thuc, vii., 38. [Very often in mid. either with 



acc. : j3idZ,sa9ai rt, to force or carry by force, f3idZe<y9ai 
rbv tKixXovv, to force their way out ; of ships : or ab- 
sol., t<r behave violently; also (3La&<r9ai, to force one's 
way; e. g.,-eiQ rt, to or into any thing ; and j3idZo/xai 
Troieiv ti, I strain every nerve to accomplish any thing. 
fiidZ > Ea9ai Spoilt), cursu contendere^ 

TrapafiidZ,tc9ai, compound of the preceding word, 
found in more modern authors only ; prop, in Poly- 
bius, to force an intrenchment : Hapa(3iaadfjiEvoi tov 
jXETa^i) x&9 aKa t&v TroXefxiiov eiascppycsav etc Tyv ttoXiv. 
Polyb., xxii., 10, 7. Fig. in Plutarch : Ityv a'ipecnv 
avT&v eXsyxopiev Tag KOivdg iKGTpktyovaav ryj.a>v Kai. 
7rapaj3iaZ,o/Jievnv ivvoiag. Plut. de Commun. Notit., ii., 
1073, c. 

65. 

dva'iTiog (6, 77), fr. d and a'friog, one that is not the 
cause of any ' thing : "EKrop' eVei rot Ovfibg dvaWiov 
alTidaa9ai. II., xiii., 775. 

aKaKog (b, y), one that does no evil, not evilly-dis- 
posed, without guile, simple, harmless : Kai Trpocnroiov- 
fiEvog aKaicog etvai, i^yTraTyae rovg diKaordg. Demosth. 
in Euerg., 1 1 53, 10. In the Septuagint, innocent, gentle : 
'Eyih 8e Cjg dpv'wv aKaKov dyofievov tov 9veo9ai. Jerem., 
xi., 19. 

dfiEfiTTTog (0, }'/), irreproachable: Ovk d\XE\nrTovg 
fxovov, dXXd Kai 9avfxaaT0vg vfidg aiiTOvg tdEi^aTE. 
Dem. de Coron., 63. 

afjLv/j.u>v, ovo? (6, rj), icithout 'reproach, hence perfect, accom- 
plished, epithet given in the Iliad to heroes, and to Andro- 
mache: "Ektcop 3' ws ova evbov uixvjj.ova Ter/xev ixnoniv. 11., vi., 
374. 

u/iw/xr]To? (6, h) irreproachable : BouXf/ Tlov\vSajj.avTos ayiito- 
HrjToio ttiOovto. H., xii., 109. 

dfiw/j.09 (6, h), synon. of a/xv/jLcav, but more recent, in Theo- 
critus : Tav ou<5' 'dv rt? dfjuifio?, hnel % 'EXeva napiaajOrj. TJieocr., 
18, 25. 

dva[xdpTt]Tog (6, y), one who has not erred, offended, 
one ivho is not in the wrong : "Ort fikv to'lvvv 6 Xapidy- 
jxog ovte tuiv 'dva/xapTyTOJv iarl Trpbg vpdg ovte tojv 
'iva py ti 7cd9it)(n Tavra EvpiaKOfitviov, edaoj. Dem. in 
Aristocrat., 661, 25. 

dvkyKXyTog (6, y), one against whom there is no com- 
plaint, or, whom none can accuse: Twv te ypa<pkvT<jjv 
irEpl 'ApwdXov pbva rd ijxol 7TETrpayfXEva dveyKXyTov 
iTETco'iyKE tt\v ttoXiv. Dem., Epist., 2, 1470, 22. 

dvE^kXEyKTog (6, y), one who is not or can not be 
convicted of wrong,yree from reproach : "On tov icary- 
yopycrovTa tojv dXXwv Kai irdvTag KpivovvTa ovtov 
dvE^iXsyKTOv virdpxtiv 8el. Dem. in Aristog., 782, 3. 

dvE7riTL/xyTog (6, if), who is not or can not be taxed, 
censured, or blamed, blameless : Alo Sei g'e te tGjv ETta'i- 
voov dXiov elvai B6%avTa Kapk Tyg ayg (piXiag dvEiriTi- 
pyTov Etvai. Dem., Erotic, 1417, 12. 

dvETr'ucXyTog (6, y), one ivho is not called into judg- 
ment, or accused: 'Qc S' avToog EKaara) tSjv oXXojv dp- 
Xovtojv dvETTiKXyTov ai)Tov ovra, Emp,EXELa9ai Kai tSjv 
v<f avTo) dpxovTOJv. Xen., Cyr., ii., 1, 16. 

dvETTiXyiTTog (6, y), irreprehensible : O'i d' dv av iv 
rolg TEXEioig SiayevajVTai dvETriXyitToi, ovtoi tuiv yEpai- 
Tepojv yiyvovTai. Xen., Cyr., i., 2, 15. 

66. 

dvaXyyg (6, y), d and dXyoc, prop., without pain : 
Ovk aTpojTog zgtiv oiid' dvoaog, ovS' dvaXyyg, d<po(3og 
Se psvEt Kai dXvTrog. Plut. de Stoic. Diet., ii., 1057, d. 
Fig., insensible: 'AvaXyyg pkv yap 6 dvaidyg Trpbg to 
aiaxpov. Plut. de Dysop., ii., 528, d. 

dvdXyyrog (b, y), an older form than dvaXyrjg, used 
prop., but oftener fig., of little or no feeling, indifferent, 
insensible; hence cruel: "Qpoi dvaXyyTOJV diaaatv Wpo- 
yaag dvavdov Epyov 'ArpEitdv. Soph.., Aj., 960. Ty re 
avTy Zfipia d^iwo-aTE dpvvaa9ai, Kai py dvaXyyTOTEpoi 
oi 8ia<pEvyovTEg tu>v E7ril3ovXEvadvr(i)v (pavyvat. Thuc, 
iii., 40. 

Svo-dXyyTog (6, y), found only used fig., insensible^ 
barbarous: AvcrdXyyTog yap dv Eiyv, TOidvde prj ov 
KaTOiKTEipuv edpav. Soph., (Ed, R, } 12. 



xxviii 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



67. 

dvdpvrjmg, sojg (/?), action of recalling to one's own 
mind, recollection: 'H/Xiv r) pdOrjmg ovk dXXo dvd- 
pvrjvig Tvyx&vti oixra. Plat., Phcedr., 72, d. 

vTToiivr)<7iQ, e(og (7)), action of recalling to the mind 
of another ; of reminding another : Ovkovv /xvrjpng, 
dXX' vTrojivrjaeiog <pdpp,aKov evpeg. Plat., Phcedr., 275, a. 

68. 

dvarkXXuv, to rise, in speaking of the heavenly 
bodies appearing in the horizon, though used of the 
sun only, acc. to the grammarians ; it is found how- 
ever in Plato applied to the moon : ' AvarkWovrog t£ 
rfXiov ical aeXrjvng, Kai Ttpbg dvaixdg iovtwv. Plat., 
Legg., x., 887, e. 

lirirkXXeiv,to rise, is said only of the other heavenly 
bodies, when they appear in the horizon [especially of 
the cosmical rising of the constellations that mark the 
seasons] : Tor' darrjp 'AoKrovpog TrpoXnrcov poov 
'Qtctavoio irpCjTOV TrapKpalvojv eTTtreXXsrai. Hesiod., 
Oper., 564. The poets often disregard this distinc- 
tion ; thus in an Homeric hymn, kiriTkXXeiv is used of 
the sun : 'HeXLoio v'&ov kiriTiXXopikvoio . Horn., Hymn. 
Merc, 371. And Theocritus has : ^Afiog & dvreXXov- 
n mXeiddeg. Id., 13, 24. 

69. 

dvaroXr), rig (ff), is the rising of the sun only, ac- 
cording to the grammarians ; it is used however in 
Plato of all the heavenly bodies : Avamg re Kai dva- 
roXfjg ijXiov Kai tu>v dXXwv dcrrpuv. Plat., Politic, 
269, a. Sometimes by itself elliptically : = the east 
(as in French, le levant, forient) : 'Arc dvaroXdg iirl 
8vaiv. Tim., Locr., 96, d. Oftener in the plural : 'Atto 
tu>v dvaroXtiv wg irpbg rag dvaeig. Polyb., iii., 37, 6. 

tmroXt], ijg (?/), the \cosmical~\ rising of a star or 
constellation : Oi Quvvoi ical Zicpiai otcrrpuxn Tvepl Kvvbg 
iTTLToXrjv. Aristot., Hist. Anim., viii., 19. More ele- 
gantly in the plural : Kai kTreicrj irdv i^dipyacjTO irepl 
'ApKTOvpov ImroXag. Thuc, ii., 78. This distinction, 
perhaps observed by the ancient writers, was disregard- 
ed by those that followed, as is shown by the quotation 
already given from Plato, and by that which follows from 
Aristotle, who also uses dvaroXii of the constellations : 
Aid Trspl 'Qplwvog dvaroXi)v paXiara yivsrai vnvep'ia. 
Aristot., Meteorol, ii., 5, 2. According to others 
(Schol, Arat., 137) dvaroXrj is the rising of a whole 
constellation, and i-niToXr) that of the principal star in 
it, e. g., of Arcturus in Bootes, or of the Pleiades in 
Taurus ; according to others, - again, iiriToXi] was used 
of a constellation that rose directly after the rising of 
another. 

70. 

dvSpeia or dvdpia, ag (if), fr. dvrjp, answers to the 
meaning of fortitudo, although its formation is analo- 
gous to that of virtus in Latin ; masculine or manly 
strength ; hence, only fig., moral strength, courage, thus 
defined by Plato : 'Avdpia 'e%ig ipyxng drivnrog vtto 
cpofiov. Defin., 412, a. And by Aristotle : Uepl (poftovg 
ical Qdppii dvSpia pecrorng. Aristot., Ethic. Nic, ii., 7. 

dv8p£i6ri]g, rjrog (r)), fr. dvdpelog, prop., manhood, 
virilitas, nature or character of man, courage : Ov yap 
dofyjg opw dtopkvovg v/idg tig dvoptLornra, dXXd aojrn- 
piag. Xen., Anab., vi., 5, 14. 

dvfipayadia, ag (if), compound of dvijp, the forma- 
tion of which is more modern : according to gram- 
marians, dvdpeia is physical strength, and dvdpayaOia, 
moral strength. But the justice of this observation 
may be doubted, and the passages of such authors as 
have used these two words suggest other differences : 
dvdpayaOia seems rather to indicate a good quality of 
a practical character, disposition or conduct of a man 
of noble spirit, sometimes as shoAvn particularly in war, 
in Xenophon, bravery, courage: Oti sveicd <prjpi X9W aL 
vvv kiTLTtQrivai r)pdg tig dvSpayaOiav, cnrwg rCov re dya- 
6u>v ?j dpiPTOV ical ijdicrrov aTroXava^ptv. Xen., Cyr., iii., 



3, 55. Sometimes, in a more extended sense, the dispo- 
sition o f a good man, virtue generally, in Xenophon and 
Isocrates : Kai ravrag irpoaiXopnv rwv rjdovojv ov rag 
iirl Tolg tpyoig fxrjdsfiiav Tifirjv kxoixrag, dXXd rag hiri 
ralg So^aig ralg Si dvSpayaOLav yivojxkvag. Isocr., 
Nicocl., 85. It has been used in the plural by more 
modern authors, in a sense more resembling that of 
dvdpaydOrjpa : Ei 8' vvrepov ralg dvSpayaOlaig inrep- 
fidXovro rag dnpiag, dg tt)v 7rpcv7rdpZaaav Trapprjaiav 
dTcotcaQ'iGTa. Diod. Sic, i., 78. 

dvSpaydOnfia, arog (to), verbal of dvSpayaQeu), and 
of more modern formation, courageous act, noble ac- 
tion, exploit, great deed or achievement : 'Ev 8e ralg 
Tifxaiig tu>v avSpayaOnpidrcov Sa'tpiXrjg (paivopevog Trepl 
rag npojpiag sperpia^e tojv djxapTiifxaTuv. Plut., Ser- 
tor., 10. 

71. 

dve/xog, ov (6), fr. anjii, wind, in general : Ec'ert Ss 
nveg o'i (pacri rbv tcaXovjitvov dkpa, tcivovfitvov \itv Kai 
peovra dvsfiov dvai. Arist., Meteor., i., 13, 2. 

avpa, ag (if), fr. drjfii, prop., the morning wind or 
gale, soft wind: Trjpog 8' evicpivseg t aipai Kai Trovrog 
dm'jpidjv. Hesiod., Oper., ii., 288. It is also found in 
the prose writers : Kai el fitv avpa (pepoi, Oeovreg lifxa 
dviTvavovro. Xen., Hellen., vi., 2, 17. 

na^/avpai, wv (al), light winds, in Hesiod : At 5' a\\ai /ia\^av- 
pat e-rrnrvelovcn OdXaaaav. Hesiod., Theog., 872. According to 
the Scholiast, Hesiod gives this name to the -winds called by the 
Greeks Kamla?, which blows from the beginning of the summer 
according to Aristotle (Meteor., ii., 6), and epaKlas, or the Thra- 
cian Avind. 

cb)rrjg, ov (6) (dnp.i), prop., that ichich bloivs, in 
poetry : "Opaaa dpyaXsoov dvsfiwv Itti ttovtov drjrag. 
II., xiv., 254. By ext., or by ellipse of dvk\iov or dvk- 
fxd)v, it is used for the wind itself : Oi yap 7roir}raL ttov 
rd Tcvzv\La-a drjrag KaXovaiv. Plat., Crat., 410, b. 
EiVoke vavrkuv 6vp.bg 87rorpvvy Kai iiiiTrvivaujaiv 
drjrat. Od., ix., 139. 

uvrixri, O'i), breath, air, wind from the belloics: <&v<rai a' 

tv ~j(pu\ioL(TLv eeiKOffi Tracrai ecpuaaiv izavToir\v einrpr)<TTOV uvt/j.}]v 
7?., xviii., 471 . Exhalation, vapor, odor : "Efin^ t? 
yaTdv re Kai ovpavov iKer uvt/jl/i. H.,xiv., 174. 

ovpog, ov (6), favorable tvind, wind right astern : Et- 
pLard t di-Mpizau), 7rsp.ipoj Ss rot ovpov ottioQev. Od., v., 
167. 'AAA' ojcrirtp iv vrfi oiairovtioOai, 'dug dv dg ovpov 
Karao-TuxTiv. Xen., Hellen., ii., 3, 31. 

irvivpta, arog (to), fr. irvso), prop., breath (puff of 
wind), breath (respiration) : Tlvev/xaTa avkjiuv ipar'nr- 
Tovra. Herodot., vii., 16. "Eoti 8e 7rvevpa pvaig owe- 
Xm £7ri fiijKog dspog. Aristot., Meteor., iv., 9, 33. By 
ext., or rather by ellipse of dvkpov, the wind itself, both 
in prose and poetry : "Hv aid Kara 7vpvp.vav iGTrfTai 
to 7rvevp.a. Thuc, ii., 97. Auv&v r anpa TtvtvjxaTOiv 
iKoipiiGE arkvovra tcovtov. Soph., Ajac, 674. 

irvoi], w (h), verbal of irvea>, but more ancient than nvev/jia, in 
use as early as Homer, and in the poets only: To de re nvoiai 
Soveova-i navTotuiv ave/jmiv. II., xvii., 55. The wind itself: 
Tlarayei 6' evpeTa OaKacrcra, KOirrojJ.evr\ TrvotaT?. TheoCT., Id., 
xxii., 16. [It occurs in Plat, Crat, 419, D, only, however, in 
attempting to derive a word from it ; but Plutarch uses it sev- 
eral times.] 

72. 

dvrjp, dv8pog (6), answers to the Latin vir, and 
designates the man of the married couple, husband: 
"Or dvSp' epbv wicvg 'AxiXXmg tKTUvtv, irkpaev Se 7r6Xiv 
Qs'loio MvvnTog. II., xix., 295. 

aKo'nn'!, ov (6), fr. u and koItv, one who has the same bed, 
oed fellow, husband : ~H fxdXa 8^ a-' kcpofinve Kpovou 7rcur, os 
toi cinoiTn?. II., xv., 91. The poet, compound irapaKo'nns, ov 
(6), is found only in Homer : 2u <5e not OaXepds TvapaKotr^. II., 
vi., 430. 

ya/j.6Tris, ov (6), fr. fafxew, spouse, in the Tragic writers : 
'Y/Ji^v, 3) vfirivai 'ava%, juaKapio? 6 ^ajJ.iTas ixanapla 5' 67(0 fiacrc- 
XiKoZs AeKTpot? Kar' "Apyo? a -yanovneva.. Ev/T., Troad., 311. 
This poet, word has been used by Xenophon : 'E7W jue v uneven- 
^/dfxnv fxeya (ppovwv ore SriOev rr\s fiaaiKew Ovyarpb? b\l/oifir)v 
tov e/jidv vlov ya/jLernv. Xen., Cyr., iv., 6, 2. 

evvern?, ov (6), one who has the same bed, spouse, lover: Mrj- 
t P 6? evvem? ceOev. Eur., Electr., 803. This form, as well as 
the two that follow and their compounds, is peculiar to the 
Tragic writers. 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



xxix 



evvn-rhp, npos (6), under the Doric form in ..Eschylus : 'Enda-rcx 
noOu) (piXdvopi tov alx/J-'ievra Oovpov evvartip 1 ct7ro7reju\//ajU6i/a 
\eiwerai nov6t,v%. JEsehyl., Pers., 140-3. 

evv!]TU>p, opor (6) : ''Hv wdpos At'pK*)? T(? evvrjrwp Avkos. EuT., 
Here. Fur., 27. Under the Doric form in the choruses: '£« d' 
eXetnov o'Uovs irpos aXXov evvdrop 1 . Eur., Andr., 1040. 

o/jLewerr)?, ov (6), ha/ding the same bed, bedfellow : 'Avopor 
t' apicrrov crov rvxova ofxevverov. Eur. , Med., 953. 

owevverw, ov (6), sharing the same bed, bedfellow: Ael 
fxdvTiv e'ivai /di] jxaOovaav o'iKo6ev otu) pdXiara %pr]aerat i-vvevve- 
ry. Eur., Med., 242. 

evvaarrjp, T/por (6), fr. eivdfa, tofto sZee^s toifli, a form pecul- 
iar to the Alexandrine poets ; in Lycophron and Oppian : Tvial 
yap euvao-Tnpa? dfiva/J-oi rpnrXaT? 7rt]vaii KarenXcvcravTO bnvaias 

aA6?. Lycophr., Alex., 144. M 

bjibyapog (b, r/), sometimes used substantively by el- 
lipse, spouse: Ovtoq 6 rag TIoXvveiKeog, (b ykpov, civto- 
KamyvrjTag vvjx^ag bjioyajxog Kvpel ; Eur., Phoznis., 
135. 

avyya/xoi (6, h), united with in marriage : Kal ^vyydnoia-t 
6vap.evh fxciXtar uet. Eur., Androm., 182. 

Troaig, wg (b), according to the Sanscrit origin as- 
cribed to it, the traces of which are still to be found in 
the word irdcaaQai, to possess, this word would have 
the meaning of possessor, and this explains the con- 
tradictions apparent in the use of 7r6(rig as the poetic 
synon. of dvrjp, husband, spouse, in Homer and in the 
Tragic writers ; thus in the Iliad, Helen gives this 
title to Menelaus, her legitimate husband: "Og ep.bg 
TTporepog rroaig rjev. II, hi., 429. And farther on she 
gives it also to Paris : 7 H jxev \ioi irocfig eariv 'AXe- 
Zavbpog Oeoeibrjg, og fi dyaye Tpoirjvb'. II., xxiv., 763. 
In Sophocles, on the contrary, where the words iroaig 
and dvrjp are found close together, the former is the 
legitimate husband, the husband de jure, the latter the 
actual husband, the husband de facto : Tavr ovv <po- 
flovpai, fit] TToaig jiev 'HpaicXtfg tfiog KaXrjTai, Trjg veoj- 
rspag 8' dvrjp. Trachin., 550. «, 

o-u^uf, 70? (o, »)), prop., joined with, conjux, yoke-fellow, 
spouse ; hut only in speaking of the husband and wife together : 
1r\v re Oavovaav Ka/j. 7 bX/3l£,oov u>s evirarpibai Kal an afuporepuiv 
ovres apiartiav arutyyes etjuev. Ear., Ale., 920. 

73. 

dvOog, eog (to), flower, prop, and fig. : BoTpvbbv be 
tt'cTovtcli £7r' dvdeaiv elapivoTcriv. II., ii., 89. Kal b' 
£%£i ijfirjg dvOog, o re icpdrog tcrrl jxkyiarov. II., xiii., 
484. 

dvOeji'ig, ibog (r)), a species of chamomile in Diosco- 
rides : 'AvOepig, ol be XevKav9ep,ov, oi de x a ^ ai f ir l^ op 
.... koKovgi. Dioscor., hi., 154. Poet, synon. of 
dvOog, flower, in the Anthology: "A\o-of 8', "ApTepi, 
tovto ical dv xo-p'treaai Qeovoaig e'irj kit dv9e[xib<x)v cvp,- 
j3a\a Kov(pa j3a\uv. Anthol, Diotim., vi., 267. 

dvOs/iov, ov (to), flower in general, rose in Aris- 
tophanes, according to the interpretation of the Scholi- 
ast : "E%ctiv crktyavov dvQk\ux)v. Aristoph., Ach., 992. 
In Theophrastus, nigella or anthemum, a plant : 1W be 
Kara fx'epog dvOovvrwv Ibiov to 7repi to dvQejxov, otl 
.... Theophr. H. Plant., vii., 13. 

dvOr}, qg (rj), according to Thomas Magister the 
Attic writers use this word for dvOrjcrig, blossoming- 
time: Kal rd \xev bevbpa ty)v dvQrjv dOpoav TtoieiTai. 
Theophr. H. Plant., vii., 9. The reading dvdr\v has 
been changed by Schneider into dvOrjcriv. Kal wg «k- 
/xijv £%ft Tvjg dvdrig, <bg dv ebubkaTaTov Trap'exoi tov 
toitov. Plat., Phwdr., 230, b. It is found used for 
dvQog, flower, in Nicander : IIoXi'oio jxvoktovov dpyeog 
dvOrjv (the flower of the white polium, which destroys 
rats). Nicander., Alex., 304. 

dvOfjXrj, rjg (r)), flower or pappous down of some 
plants in Dioscorides : 'Ett' dicpip TrepiKtlnevov dvOog 
irvKvbv Kal iicirainrovixtvov, o koXovglv evwi dvOrjXrjv. 
Dioscor., hi., 133. 

hvOoavvn, w (Ii), for av0or or avOno-i?, used metaphorically in 
the Anthology : 'AXXi Kal evvrjv Xeuacrois Kal TeKeuv evara%w 
avOoauvnv. Agathias, v., 276. 

Opovoy, ov (to), flower worked in tapestry in Homer : 'AXX' 

vy ia-TOV v0atye, /xuxy oojuou v\}/r]XoXo dlnXaKa 7rop<pvp£t)v, kv de 
0p6va 7to£ki'\' eiraa-a-ev. II., x., 440. According to the Scholiast 
on Theocritus, the people of Cyprus called garments worked in 
flowers Opova (Theocr., Schol. ad Id., ii., 59). 



icdXv%, vicog (if), exterior envelope of the flower, 
which contains the germen or seed-bud, calyx : <!?epei 
b' dirb 7rdvT(ov r) /xeXicrcra oaa kv KaXvKi dvOeX. Aristot., 

H. Anim., v., 22. UoXtg .... tyQivovoa fxev KaXv^iv 
hytzdpTroig x^ovog. Soph., (Ed. T., 25. 

awT09 (6) and 'du>rov, ov {to), fr. a»i^n, prop., breath; hence, 
fig., that which is the finest, the most delicate possible, the 
flower, in Latin flos, which comes from flare, its etymology 
being thus analogous to that of the Greek word; in Homer: 
Kwed Te pnyo? Te Xlvoio re Xenrov dcorov. II., ix., 661 . 

74. 

dvOpojTTog, ov (6), man in general, and in speaking 
of the two sexes, as homo in Latin ; it is also found 
absolutely for a man whom nothing distinguishes from 
the common herd, an ordinary person. It sometimes 
even conveys the notion of contempt ; thus, in Xeno- 
phon, it is found in contrast with dvrjp : n Av be tovto 
dvdax^Qe TaXXa Kal aicxvveaQa'i jxoi boKu>, o'iovg tj/juv 
yvujaeaOe Tovg ev Ty %wpa bvTag dv9pcu7rovg' vjx&v be 
dvbpujv ovtcuv, .... Xen., An., i., 7, 4. 

dvrjp, dvbpog (b), man, male, husband; in the higher 
style of writing, it specially signifies a man who dis- 
tinguishes himself by great bravery, or such other 
qualities, as a man ought to possess ; a brave, noble 
man: (plXoi dv'epeg eare. II., v., 529. ^Rv vvv y ey<b 
pev ovk dvrjp, avTrj b' dvijp. Soph., Antig., 491. Hence, 
in general, it may be translated in epic poetry, warrior : 
UpwTog b' 'AvrlXoxog Tpuuv eXev dvbpa Kopvarrjv. II, 
iv., 457. Sometimes dvrjp, as vir in Latin, is emphatic. 
It is often used by the Greek orators as a simple formu- 
la of politeness, or as a mode of engaging the good- 
will of their hearers ; thus Demosthenes often uses it, 
softening the mention of disagreeable truths to the 
Athenians, by the flattery of the appellation, as in the 
following passage : AwkoXov b' bvTog (pvoei Kal xaXerrov 
tov fiovXeveaOai, Irt 7roXX<p x a ^ 7r UTepov vjxeZg avrb 
7re7toirjKaTe, w dvbpeg 'AQrjvaioc oi jiev yap dXXoi 7rdv- 
reg dvQpuTroi irpb tujv izpayjxaTUV eldoOacn xp^o^ai to) 
(3ovXevea9ai, vjxelg be perd rd TtpdyjxaTa. Dem. de Pac, 

I. It is farther found, thus emphatically used, even 
in a bad sense : T Hv be Tig ev p-vrjaTrjpaiv dvrjp, dOepiG- 
Tia t'iburg, KTrjaimrog b' bvop ecrKe. Od., xx., 287. 
[Thus ovTog dvrjp implies indignation or contempt, 
ovtogI dvrjp ov iravaeTai (pXvapojv. Plat., Gorg., 489, * 
B. So, if dvrjp is used, where an honorary title might 

be expected ; as when Philip is called by Demosth., 
MaKeb<l)v dvrjp, 157, 2.] 

<j>w?, <ot6? (6), fr. 4>r]/j.l, syn. of avrjp, man, warrior, in Homer 
and the Tragic writers: 'AXXa ner avrow fiXOe iraXaiio (pari 
eoiKws. II., xiv., 136. Uovripov <pa)TO? hooval KaKai. Eur., 
Iphig. A., 387. 

fiporos, ov (6, h), human, mortal, in Greek (as mortal in En- 
glish) is used poetically as a subst. by the ellipse of the word 
'man,' which is sometimes but far less commonly expressed: 
Kelvoiai 5' av ovtis tu>v, oi vvv fiporol elcriv hiuxOovtoi, fiaxeoiro. 
II., i., 271. "Iv' u-QavdroLGi <pou><? (pepoc >;<5e fipoToTaiv. II., xix., 
2. The word is also found in Plato : AteAflw/xev 6rj rrjv evdat- 
IJLoviav rov re avdpo? Kal rris 7r6Xeco? ev rj av 6 toiovtos fiporos 
enevnrai. Plat., Pol., viii., 566, d. ' 

67rix96vio? (6, h), one who is on the earth, terrestrial, is some- 
times used substantively by the poets in the plural, with the el- 
lipse of av6pu>iroi, signifying human beings, in opp. to aBdvarot, 
immortals : Tev^ovcri o' kirtxOovloia-iv a.oi6l]v aOdvaroi xaptetr- 
trav, 6%e0pov£ YlnveXoirecrj. Od., xxiv., 197. 

0i/r)To?, »/, 6v (OvrivKu)), subject to death, mortal: in the poets 
it is sometimes used substantively, by ellipse of avOphiwo? or 
avrjp : Ei dr] crepw eveKa Ovriruv epihalverov code. II., i., 574. 
KaKov 76 OvnroT? to veov. Eur., Androm., 184. [In the prose 
writers it is found in this sense, but principally when opposed to 
0e6? : e. g.,jueTafy eart Oeov re Kal 0vt\rov. PI., Conv., 202, E : 
Oeov avTov, avrl Ovrirov noir\<yaaa. IsOCr., 218, C] 

75. 

dvTaywviUTrjg, ov (b), antagonist, adversary in gen- 
eral, rival in every kind of competition : 'Bdv be dv- 
TaywvHJTrjv yvpvacrTiKrjg rj jiovaiKrjg ij Tivog dytivog 
erepov biaiaoXmj Tig (3ia p,r) itapay'iyveo-Qai. Plat., 
Legg., xii., 955, a. 

avripio? (6, rj) (/3ia), poet, one who employs violence, op- 
poses with violence ; hence, violent, hostile : Kal yap kywv 
'AxiXev? Te naxnadp.e& e'LveKa Kovpns avrij3Lois kireean-cv. II., ii., 
378. 

dvndiKog (6, rj) (biKrj), adverse party, adversary in a 



XXX 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



law-suit : "Oc r)v eirl toTq t&v clvtiUkiov TrpdyiiaGiv. 
Demosth. in Theocrin., 1327, 24. 

dvt'nraXog (6, rf) (dvri, TtdXrf), prop., adversary in 
wrestling. By ext., enemy in war : BdWovrtg avrovg 
Kal TO&vovrtQ fiaka KaKwg iicoiovv oi yvfxvrjTEg tu>v 
avrnrakoiv. Xen., Hell., iv., 2, 14. 'Opto yap r)jxiv dv- 
TiirdXovg 7rpo(n6vrag olg fifieig, ei tide crrpaTevcro/xeOa, 
oil dvvrja6[xe9a \id\taQai. Xen., Cyr.,\'\., 1, 13. 

dvr'iTtxvog (b, r)), fr. texvv, competitor in every kind 
of art or profession, and specially one who employs the 
same means, arts, and artifices as his competitor, to de- 
feat him : TLoir^ral llev ovv vfiEig, 7roirj-ai Sk Kal ij/xEig 
egliev tu>v avr&v, ovt'itexvo'i te Kal dvTayojviGTal tov 
kuXXigtov Spd/Aarog. Plat., Legg., vii., 817, b. 

dvTLTvwog (b, rf) (tv-tttoj), that which beats back, 
gives back blow for blow, hard ; that receives and re- 
tains the impression of whatever comes into contact 
with it ; that reproduces its shape ; passively, repeated 
by the echo : Hap' if) gtovov dvTiTVKOV diroKXavGEiEv. 
Soph., Philoct., 694. \dvTiTviri>TaTov eldog, offering 
obstinate resistance, extremely hard. PI. Tim., 62, C : 
and dvTiTVTcovg dvOponrovg, stubborn, obstinate. Theost., 
156, A.] 

76. 

civrpov, ov (to), cave, natural cavity : KapTra.Xii.iojg 
5' elg dvTpov a0t/co/x£0' ovds \xiv Evdov tvpofxev. Od., ix., 
216. 

o-Treo?, eo? (to), Eustathius and the Etjm. Magn. derive this 
word from o-/3ea>, on account of the darkness that reigns there, 
and the modern writers from airdui, as if it had the meaning of 
rupture, fissure in a mountain ; hence, grotto, cavern, specxis, 
artificial cavity made hy man, and to serve for a dwelling ; thus 
Homer uses it in speaking of the abodes of the nymphs and 
marine deities, and particularly of the grotto which was the re- 
treat Of the goddess Calypso : Tov 6° oiov vvix<j)r\ moTvC epvKe 
Ka\viJ/a], dia Oedtov, ev anecrcri f\a<pvpo7<ri. Od.,i., 14. Farther 
on, he describes the wonders which nature and art had brought 
together to embellish this grotto, and to make it a palace worthy 
of a goddess. It may be observed, that, in the Odyssey, in speak- 
ing of the cave of Polyphemus, the poet uses the word aneos 
very rarely, but almost always avrpov. 

GizifXvyl, yog (rf), sl more recent derivative, from 
which the Latins have spelunca; in Theocritus and 
Lucian. Theocritus uses it in speaking of the cave 
of Polyphemus : Kal GTrrfXvyya (pvyibv 6X0010 KvkXoj- 
7rog. Theocr., Id., xvi., 53. 

c7r{]Xaiov, ov (to), another derivative and synon. of 
C7TEog, in Lucian and the Septuagint : Kal to oirrfXaiov 
avTO dveo-rps(p£TO. Luc, Mar. Dial., 2. QdtpETs lie iietu 
t&v iraTSpiov iiov iv to} GTrrfXaioj '6 egtiv iv toj dyp<fi 
"Ecppwv tov XsTTaiov. Genes., 49, 29. 

Gr)pay%, ayyog (rf), hole, cleft of a rock : TLepl Ss Tag 
(jrjpayyag tojv 7TETpiSiojv Ti)9va Kal (SdXavoi, Kal ra 
ETTmoXdZ,ovTa, oiov ai Xs7rddeg Kal oi vrjpXTai. Aris- 
tot., Hist. An., v., 15. In Theocritus, den of a lion : 
"B.T01 6 fiev or)payya irpoddeXog egtixev eig ijv. Theocr., 
Id., xxv., 222. 

xdaixa, aTog (to), fr. %a«Vw, opening, hiatus, yaivning 
gulf, chasm : "Ofifipov de 7roXXov yevofievov ical geig- 
liov payfjvai ti Trjg yrjg Kal yevsGOai x^l 10 - Kara tov 
toixov y eveliev. Plat.,Pol., ii., 359, b. (Cf. Cic, Offic, 
Cxi. 9.) 

Xnpaidos, ov (6), hollow, 7iole in a rock : "€lare neXeia r\ pa & 
in ipr\Ko? KoiXnv elaemaro nerpnv, %npa/J.6v. II., xxi., 495. 
[XAQ.] 

77. 

alia, ag (r)), feminine of d%iog, used substantively 
by ellipse, estimate, valuation, worth : Tr)v de 8r) Trjg 
(3Xd(3r)£ dtiav eite dnrXfjv eite TpnrXrjv e'ite Kal TETpa- 
■7rXaGiay,oi KaTaiprityiGdfxEvoi StKaGTal TaTTOVTiov. Plat., 
Legg., ix., 876, d. Fig., dignity [ivorth, desert] : Tov 
yap Xoyov SeX Trjg di'iag rrjg vfiETEpag kyyvg Eivai, fxr) 
Trjg tov XkyovTog. Dem. de Syntax., 171, 13. 

# dgiWic, E(og (r)), fr. a£tow, action of judging worthy, 
dignatio : TdXavTOV dpyvpwv UaGTy diopEr/v didwfii Trjg 
d'iiMGiog ELVEKa Trjg eg ifiEv yijjiai (on account of the 
honor he has done me in desiring an alliance with my 
family). Herodot.,V\., 130. In Thucydides, pretension, 
claim to a dignity, where it differs from d|/w/ia, which 



is the dignity obtained: Kara fie Tr)v dliojGiv, wg EKaG- 
Tog ev Tcp evdoKifjLEl ovk ano fiipovg to 7tXelov lg Ta 
Koivd r) a7r dpETrjg 7rpoTifJidTai' ovS' av Kara TTEviav, 
EXbiv o'e ti dyadbv SpaGaL Tr)v ttoXiv, dliwfiaTog d<bavEia 
KEKwXvTai. [This does not appear to be the meaning 
of the word here : = " quod autem ad cestimationem at- 
tinet,'" Poppo : it is opposed to Kara [xev rovg vo/iovg 
just before.] Thuc, ii., 37. 'A&wGig was in later times 
confounded Avith d|iwjua : 'Yfuv fxovoig viroKaTaKXivov- 
rai Trjg d'£,nl>GEwg EKOvrsg. Dion. Hal., Ant. Rom., vi., 
71. [In Th., i., 37, it is claim, demand = postulatum: 
in ii., 34, etc., reputation, character; dvrjp . . . dg av . . . 
dliwGEi Ttpq^Ky = dignitate. Poppo. Both these mean- 
ings are derived from that of an estimate, as made (1) 
by ourselves, or (2) by others, Avith reference to us.] 

d'i'mna^ aTog (to), another verbal of d£i6w, which 
expresses the dignity obtained, as in the passage quoted 
above from Thucydides ; hence, rank or honor, merit, 
consideration, glory : "Ofxug yap dr) Tcpog ye Tag aXXag 
TExvag Ka'ntEp o'vtio izpaTTOvGng (piXoGo<biag to dlioj/JLa 
fXEyaXowpETTSGTEpov XE'nrETai. Plat., Polit., vi., 495, d. 

Ev Lg9' OTl, El TI EfJ.OV EKTjSoV, OvdEVOg av OVTO) flE diro- 

GTepElv E<pvXaTTOV <bg d%iwfj.aTog Kal Ti/xrjg. Xen., Cyr., 
v., 5, 34. 

78. 

d%u>v, ovog (6), fr. dyio, prop., axis ; hence, every 
thing that turns upon an axis, and especially (princi- 
pally in the plural) dlovEg, iov (oi), square tables of 
wood turning on a pivot, on which the laws of Solon 
were written ; hence, by ext., the laws themselves were 
called dlovEg at Athens. The singular is found in 
Demosthenes : 'Qg ev rip a%ovi dyopEVEi. Dem. in Aris- 
tocrat., 629, 21. 

KvpfiEig, Eujv (oi), triangular columns in the form of 
pyramids, on which were inscribed laws of a special 
character, and notices of the sacrifices, public festivals, 
and other solemnities : TpdipavTag ev kvp(3egi tigi Kal 
GTrfXaig, rd Se Kal aypa<pa TtaTpia OEjxkvovg Wrj. Plat., 
Politic, 298, d. Aristophanes uses Kvpf3ig fig. in the 
singular : Toig dvQpomoig r €ivai dotiio .... EvpEGiE- 
7r>]g, 7T£piTpi[Xfxa Sikuiv, Kvpf3ig. Arisloph., Nub., 447. 
Although the numerous instances quoted by the gram- 
marians, obscure as they are, may prove the difference* 
that existed between these two words, it is plain, from 
the following passage from Plutarch, that even in the 
time of Aristotle their meaning was confounded : 'Igxvv 
Se Tolg vojxoig ttclgiv eig EKarbv IviavToiig eSojke, Kal 
KaTEypdiprjGav Eig %vXivovg d%ovag ev irXaiGioig 7repiE- 

XOVGl GTpE(p0/J.8V0Vg' (bv ETl Ko9' r)fxdg EV TLpVTaVEU[J 

Xeixpava fiiKpd di£Gii)%£T0, Kal 7rpoGnyopEv6r]Gav, <bg 
'ApiGTOTcXrjg <pr]<rl, Kvpfieig. Plut., Solon., 25. 

79. 

d-KapaGKEVog (6, rf), one who has made no prepara- 
tions, used actively : 'AirapaGKEvoi Kal diropoi ig tov 
TroXEfiov KaQ'iGTavTO. Thuc, i., 99. 

dirapaGKEvaGTog (6, rf), used passively, unprepared, 
taken unaioares, surprised,: TlpoGTtEGOVTEg Se ditapa- 
GKEvaGTOig Tolg (3apj3dpoig. Herodian., iii., 9. 

80. 

cnraTav, acc. to the grammarians, from TtaTog, path, 
to turn away from the path, to lead astray, seduce ; but 
better from utttid \_palpo~], to deceive by feigned caress- 
es ; and thence, to deceive, cheat, to disappoint, defraud, 
in Homer : Hvv S' ekeI ek %apwv ykpag e'iXeto Kai fi 
aTrdrrfGcv. II., ix., 344. Kal gkotteiv Tig ti exei, ov 
dvvarbv d(peXEG9ai diraTTnGavTa i) fiiaGaLievov. Plat., 
Polit., ix., 573, e. 

HawaTdv, a compound of the preceding word, and 
more frequently used than the simple d^aTav, even in 
Homer's time ; with the meaning of which he associ- 
ates the notion of complete success. The same re- 
mark may be made of Plato and Xenophon : KofiiSy 
dpa 6 QEog aTrXovv Kal dXr)6eg ev te epyq) Kal iv Xoyq), 
Kal o'vte avrbg fxEQ'iGTarai ovte dXXovg i^arraTa. Plat., 
Polit., ii., 382, e. 'ATTEXoyeTro &>g i'iaTrarr}9eirj. Xen., 
Hellen., vii., 4, 39. 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



xxxi 



una^iffnetv, synon., poet, and Epic, of the same family as a-rra- 
ruv, to deceive, cheat: Oihi <re Uepae^oveia, Atos tivydmp, 
u-Ka<pi(Tiiet. 0(Z., xi., 217. The compound e%a.Tra<pL<TK.eiv asso- 
ciates with its simple the notion of success, to succeed in^ im- 
posing upon another: Mep/jLtjpiZe <5' eneiTa fiowrns ttotvio. 
"Hpfj, o7T7ra)? kZcurd(j)oiTO Aids voov alyioxoio. Il.,xiv., 160. 

dXwrrtidZuv, to imitate the fox, to act the fox : Ovk 
sgtiv a\u)7rEKi'(uv, ovd' dfi^orkpoKTi yiyveaQai <pi\ov. 
Aristoph., Vesp., 1233. 

fiovtcoXeZv (fiovKoXog), prop., to tend or feed cattle; 
fig., to deceive by fine words, to defraud of his hope : 
Karw icapa ptyag /jls j3ovKoXr)<reTai. Aristoph., Pac, 
153. In more modern authors, to feed with illusions, 
with vain hopes, etc. : 'E\7r'i<nv aTcarnXalg (iovKoXov- 
\xevoi. Alciphr., 3, 5. Imitated by the Latins : Spes 
est, qua; pascat amorem. Ovid., Metam., ix., 12. 

yorjTeveiv [yor?c, r\Tog, enchanter ; juggler], prop., to 
charm by juggling arts ; hence sometimes fig., to 
charm, but always with the notion of deception asso- 
ciated with it : "H si fir) tovto, yortrevOevTa Kai (f>eva- 
Kiad'&vTa ry Trepi TaXXa (piXavOpunria, Kai ravr eXiti- 
aavra Trap' avrov. Dem. de Fals. Leg., 373. 

deXed&iv (dsXeap, a bait), prop., to lure by a bait, to 
tempt, catch by a bait ; hence sometimes fig., to tempt, 
to allure: Ta>v de lSkjjtujv icai ttoXXojv rd [xev ov Trpo- 
opuifxsvwv, tu de Ty tcaQ' r)p,'epav paaruvy Kai cr%o\y 
deXea^ofieviov. Dem., Cor., 14. 

doXovv (doXog), prop., to catch with a bait (doXog) ; 
hence fig., in poetry [Herod. , etc.], to lure, to entrap, to 
take by craft : "Ov Qaveiv eppvcrdpirjv Moipag doXwcrag. 
Eur., Alcest., 12. 

irrrepoireueiv, fr. elnetv and h^veiv, or perhaps niria, to say soft 
things, sweet tilings, amorous nonsense, to cajole, to wheedle, 
used principally of the cajoling that is successful with women : 
' S H oi>x a\(9 OTt yvvaiKai avd\Ktdas >)7repo7reuet? ; .77., V., 349. 

KaxnXeveiv, prop., to falsify, as those dealers do who 
adulterate their goods ; hence sometimes fig. in poetry, 
to cheat, impose upon: "Rdr] vvv a#%«, Kai di dipvxov 
(Sopdg (xltolq Ka7n)Xsv'. Eur., Hipp., 952. 

irapdyeiv, prop., to lead aside from the right way ; 
hence fig., to mislead, deceive or beguile by flattery : Aei 
dpa irepi Qeu>v Kai Xeyeiv Kai ttoisiv <bg [xt]ts avTOvg 
yonrag ovrag rip pieTafidXXeiv havrovg, \ir\Te ijjxdg \pev- 
deai irapdyuv Iv X6y<p rj iv epy(p. Plat., Polit., ii., 383, 
a. Tovg de arparwrag rr/v diopedv jxi) KoniZ,o}i'evovg iv 
dpxy p-ev eXTvig Traprjyev, <l>g si Kai p,r> tocsovtov dXX' 
ogov 'Nspojv edwKsv, aTrodwaovTog. Plut., Galb., 18. 

TrapaKpoveiv, rendered synon. with the above by a 
metaphor taken from those who cheat by pressing 
down one of the scales of the balance to gain in 
weight ; or, acc. to other grammarians, from the 
wrestler who trips up his adversary. It is to this last 
usage, that Plato alludes in the following passage, 
where the verb is used in a sense more akin to its 
proper meaning : Kai ovk dv ae irapaKpovoi r) Trapovaa 
^vfi^opd. Plat., Grit., 47, a. In a remoter metaphor- 
ical sense, and in the middle voice : ®vXdrretv ip:e Kai 
rnpeiv eK&Xevev OTriog pr] TrapaKpovGOfiai fxrjd' eiaTtarr)- 
<j(o. Dem., Coron., 318. 

TrapaXoyiZeaOai, to make a false calculation, to de- 
ceive by false calculation or false reasoning : HapaXoyi- 
Zerai yap r) didvoia vtt avr&v, lovrrep 6 ao^iariKog 
Xoyog' si eKaarov [UKpov, icai iravra. Aristot., Polit., 
5, 8. 

TrXaCetv, prop., to cause to wander, to put out of the way, 

#0 remove afar of: 'Ek tov 3^ 'Odva^a Uoa-ei6da>v evoalxOcav 
outi KaraKreLveL, TrXd^ei d' a7ro 7raTpi'5o? a'ir\s. Od., i., 75. Some- 
times fig. : "EvOa nvr]cnripe<r<Tiv enl yXvuvv vizvov exevev, 7rAa£e 
de wlvovras [= aderrare faciebat, sc. a proposito diutius M- 
hendi,«eZ a sobria mente, vel a potentia agendi. Damm.~], Od., 
ii., 396. This verb is only to be found in some modern prose 
writers, such as Lucian and Polybius. 

(TfdXXeiv, prop., to cause to fall; hence sometimes 
fig., to cause to fall into error : Tovg ds firj eldorag ovdev 
e(f>rj^ Oavpaarbv elvai avrovg re ccpaXXeaOai Kai dXXovg 
(T<pdXXeiv. Xen., Memor., iv., 6, 1. 

(pevad&iv, prop., to put on false hair [<pevdKr] : but 
<pevaKi£eiv = to be a ty'eval. It is doubtful whether 
<pEvdKr) is connected with ^>'eval, or only a dialectic 



variation of 7rnviKrf\ ; hence to deceive by disguise or 
false appearances, to impose upon a person \by false 
pretenses], to dupe : Mwv d^iolg <pevaKiaag r)fidg diraX- 
Xayijvai dZfifiiog, Kai ravr Ifiov fiaKrrjpLav exovrog ; 
Aristoph., Plut., 271. Aiaxpov lariv, w dvdpeg 'A9rj- 
valoi, (pevaKL^eiv eavTovg. Dem., Philipp., i., 12. 

(pnXovv (<T(pd\\etv), to mislead, deceive: EiV, bvecpdrav dknv, 
repwvdv to<5' e\06v (pw e(pfj\cacrev <pp<=vas. JEschyl., Agam., 503. 

<ppeva7rardv, prop., to impose upon the understand- 
ing ; hence to impose upon, to deceive, in the N. T. : Et 
yap doKti rig elvai ri, prjdev a>v, eavrbv (ppevaTrara. 
Galat., vi., 3. 

\pevdeiv and -tpevdeaBai, to deceive by falsehoods, lies: 
'H de ipevGafxevt] Upolrov fiacnXrja irpownvda. II., vi., 
163. 'Edv ovv, e<pt], eTTiX'nry aiirbv rj dajrdvr), 7) Kai 
eKojv ipevvnrai, irtig croi 'e%ei rd Trig arparidg ; Xen., 
Cyr., i., 6, 9. The active -pevdeiv is very rare : 'AXXd 
TTiGTevo} toi ry 7reipa ry r'jfxeTepa, Kai ry v/mSiv eig ep,e 
evvoia. . . . jxr) x^evveiv fxe ravrag rag dyaOdg eX7ridag. 
Xen.,' Cyr., i., 5, 13. 

81. 

d7cr)vr), r\g (r)), a vehicle with four wheels, wagon, to 
which horses or mules were harnessed, and which car- 
ried baggage, heavy goods, etc., in Homer : Upoade 
fiev y)jjLiovoi 'ekKov rerpdKVKXov d7rr)vr]v, rag 'IdaXog 
eXavve da'icppwv. II, xxiv., 324. In Pindar dirrivri is 
specially the team, and by ext., the car drawn by mules, 
and used at the games : 'AKapiavTOTrodog r d7tr)vag 
Ssksv yrav/xiog te dtipa. Pind., 01, v., 6 ; and, by ext., 
pair, couple; fig., marriage-tie: 'O ds 7rpe(jj3vg ojijia- 
Too-reprjg, dirrivag b\xoTTrkpov ttoOov d/MpiddKpvrov dei • 
Karixuv. Eur., Phcen., 340. 

lifxa^a, rig (if), vehicle or wagon drawn by oxen. 
This observation of Thomas Magister is contradicted 
by Eustathius ; and, in fact, little difference is made in 
the Iliad between these two kinds of carriages, both 
having four wheels, and used for carrying heavy loads ; 
they were drawn indifferently, either by oxen or by 
mules : Ot d' v<ft dpidfyjcriv (36ag ?)p:i6vovg re ^evyvv- 
aav. II., xxiv., 782. But in the Odyssey dpia^a is 
sometimes found with the*epithet y/xioveirj, drawn by 
mules; which would seem to prove that it was more 
commonly drawn by oxen. Afterward a[xa£a was 
used, in ordinary language, for transport wagon : gen- 
erally, vehicle drawn by oxen : Kai dfid^ag de airou 
7rpo£7T£/i7r£. Xen., Cyr., ii., 4, 14. 

ai/ri/f, vyos (h), fr. uvex<o, plur. avTvyes, two semicircles, form- 
ing the arm, or rail of the two sides of the Homeric chariot : 
Aoiat de irepLbpojj.oi avrvyes elcrc. II., v., 728. By synecdoche, 
it is used for the whole chariot in poets posterior to Homer : 
'Itttukwv e? avrvycov eyvdmeT aiev, ear aTce^v^ev (3iov. Soph., 
Aj., 1049. 

lipjxa, arog (to), war-chariot ', ^ always drawn by horses, 
and mounted with warriors ready for the fight ; or by 
those who contended for the prize in the public games : 
To [iev upfxart Tedp'nnrip y'epag. Pind., Isthm., i., 18. 
[Common in prose. Time, Xen., Plato, etc.] 

dpfxd/xa^a, r\g (if), xoagon or carriage for traveling, 
chiefly in use among the Persians : 'AvajSdvTeg irri Tag 
dpfia/jid^ag avv Talg yvvai^iv, dirrfKavvov. Xen., Cyr., 
iii., 1, 22. 

d'uppog, ov (o), for di<popog, fr. dvo, (pkpeiv, carrying 
two persons ; in the Iliad, the board of the war-chariot 
(appia) on which two persons stood, a driver (vvioxog) 
and the warrior on his right (napafidTrig), who had 
only to fight : Yiaf Upidfxoio . . . dvco Xdfie slv evi 
di(pp<p eovTag. II., v., 159. Hence by a synecdoche in 
constant use, the chariot itself : TlevTrjKovra d' eXov 
dieppovg. II., xi., 748. In the Odyssey, carriage for 
traveling : El. d' WeXeig ixeZ.o'g, Trdpa toi dixppog ts Kai 
'Lttttol. Od., iii., 324. 

Zevyog, eog (to), prop.,?/o^e; hence, by ext., two or 
more beasts of any kind under harness together ; yoke 
of oxen, where more than two, team of oxen, of horses ; 
hence, by a natural synecdoche, the carriage itself: 
IloTepov sTCioTdfievov ijvioxeiv em Z,evyog Xafielv KpeiT- 
tov r) /xr) sTnaTanevov. Xen., Mem., i., 1, 9. That it 



xxxii 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



may be applied to four horses is plain from the con- 
text in the following passage of Plato : IloXv ye fxaX- 
Xov r) & Tig vixCjv 'irnritj, i) ZwiopiSi, ij Zevysi veviktjkev 
'OXvfJiTnaaiv. Plat., Apol, 36, d. 

iWot (oi), and oftener feminine (ai), mares, which the an- 
cients considered the fittest for driving, and for war. This word 
is sometimes synonymous with dp/sa in the Iliad, and by synec- 
doche is used, 1, for the carriage and horses together (BdvOov 
ir\r)TO poor KeXddcov km/Jilt; imrav re Kai dvbpuiv. II., xxi., 16) ; 
2, for the carriage alone : Ay-rap 07' npu>s, wv 'Lmruv eniflds, 
eXa/3' hvia. II., V., 328. 

6'xor, eo? (to), scarcely found but in the plural, war-chariot: 
'Ef o%ewv 5\to %aM a Ce. II., iv., 419. The form 6'xoy, ov (6), is 
also found in an Homeric hymn, and in the Tragic writers. [Also 
Hdt., 8, 124.] iEschylus uses it in speaking of the wagons of 
the Scythian nomade hordes : Ot 7rXeKTar arenas neddpo-ioi vai- 
ova en et/KvuXois 6'xotr. JEschyl., Prom., 710. 

oxnfia, arog (to), fr. o%£w, in general every thing 
which serves to transport, to carry from one place to 
another, conveyance, carriage, vehiculum: Twv ys iir- 
Trkwv 7roXv ijfXEig E7T dcrcpaXEo-TEpov 6x>ip<a.Tog to-fikv. 
Xen., An., iii., 2, 19. 

psda or psdr), rjg (i/), synon. of aTrrjvrj, carriage with 
four wheels, rheda in the N. T. : Kai 'iimiov icai psduv. 
Apoc, xviii., 13. 

ccnivn, w (h), fr. aurreiv, carriage in the Homeric hymns : 

T\pwTr\ reKTOvas uvSpas eTrixOovlov? edldatjev ironiaat o-ariva? re 

Kai 'dpnara irouiiKa xa\Kw. Hymn, in Vener., 13. 

cvvcopig, idog (if), fr. avva'ipEiv, a pair of horses har- 
nessed together, biga ; hence chariot drawn by two 
horses: Tcp 3k ctXXq) etel, </j i/v 'OXvfnndg Tpirr) Kai 
ivivnKOGTT], y 7rpo<yre9u(ra %vvu)pig iv'iKa ~Ei)ay6pov 
'RXeiov. Xen., Hellen., i., 2, 1 . 

rkOpnnTov, ov (jo), neuter of the adjective TsOpnnrog, 
having four horses, sometimes used substantively, with 
ellipse of ^evyog or ap\ia, team or chariot of four- 
horses: Kai viKag UvOoi Kai 'laBfXol Kai 'Ne/nsa rtOp'nr- 
iroig ts Kai KsXrjat. Plat., Lys., 205, c. [So Xen., e. g., 
An., iv., 3, 21.] 

rerpaopia, a? (>)) , four-horse Chariot : 6t]puva de rerpaopla? 
eveKa vtKacpopou yejijovriTeov bni. Pilld., Olym2).,2,8. 

82. 

cnroiKia, ag (if), fr. a7roii9og, the leaving the natural 
home for some other, emigration ; the term applied to 
the ancient Greek colonies: "Qgte Kai eg 'lojviav vartpov 
ojg ovx iKavrjg Trjg 'ATTiKrjg, dwoiKiag i^kTrsjx^av. Thu- 
cyd., i., 2. 

KXqpovxta, ag (r)), division by lot, portion obtained by 
lot, allotment, distribution of lands made to those who 
were sent to the colonies ; hence, by ext., the colonies 
themselves, the colonists, whom the republics of Greece 
settled in countries they wished to retain possession 
of, or with a view to repeople the towns which they 
had destroyed. It was thus that the Athenians, hav- 
ing made themselves masters of Melos after a long 
siege, 416 B.C., put to the sword all who were capable 
of bearing arms ; an act which no political considera- 
tion can possibly justify, although Isocrates has en- 
deavored to place it in a different light : 'Y-n-ep wv 
irpo<jr]K6i Tovg ev (ppovovvrag iiEydXijv %apiv '*-X HV koXv 
fxaXXov r) Tag /c\?;poi;%i'rtc ijpXv 6vei8i'£eiv, ag ijfXElg elg 
Tag kpij/iovfJLSvag t&v tcoXeojv QvXaiajg ivsKa Ta>vx^p^v, 
aXX' ov did TtXeovt^iav e%,e-k'eixt:ohev. Isocr.,Paneg., 31. 

83. 

a-rroiKog (6, ?/), prop., emigrant, the name given to the 
ancient Greek colonists: ''Rcrav ds. Kop'ivQioi ZvfnrpoOv- 
liovfxtvoi fidXiuTa ToTg ' kjnrpaKMTaig, cnro'iKoig ovm. 
Thucyd., ii., 80. 

psTOiKog (6, r)), domiciled foreigner, resident alien, one 
who, having taken up his abode in a particular city, 
[is allowed to settle and trade there, but] has [not] 
been admitted to the rights of citizenship in it. At 
Athens, they paid a tax (^tolkiov) of 10 drachmae per 
annum, and were subject to certain duties, such as 
carrying the sacred vessels (aKcapr]) in solemn proces- 
sions, whence they were called vKacp-n^opoi ; their wives 
were obliged on the same occasions to carry vessels 
filled with water, whence they were also called vSpia- 



(popoi, and their daughters (aKiaorjtpopoi) parasols for 
the Athenian ladies. It appears from a passage in 
Demosthenes, that, at least at a certain period, the 
fieroiKoi were obliged to pay to the state a sixth of 
their property : AovXov e<p?) Kai tK 8ovXix)v eivai Kai 
7rpoo-t]K£iv ai)Ti<) to Zktov /xkpog tictykpuv (.ieto. twv 
fjiiTOLKiov. Dem. in Androt., 612, 4. 

tTToiKog (6, ?)), prop., one sent in addition to, or in 
the place of the native inhabitants of a place, colonist 
sent to a city to replace the inhabitants that have been 
driven from it, and to repeople it, such colonists as the 
Athenians sent to ^Egina and Potidsea : Kai vaTtpov 
tTTo'iKOvg iavTujv 'iTre/Jixpav tig Hofidaiav, Kai KanpKiaav. 
Thucyd., ii., 70. It is also used of foreigners invited 
to reside in any city, and admitted to the same rights 
with the other citizens, in order to increase the popula- 
tion : 'A7ToXX(x>via.Tai, oi iv T<p Eii^e'ivo) ttovtcij, t7roiKovg 
eTrayayo/xevoL ioTao'iavav. Aristot., Polit., v., 3. 

KXi]poi>xog ov (6), prop., who draws or gains a por- 
tion by lot; a colonist to whom lands were given for 
cultivation in conquered countries. Demosthenes uses 
this word of the colonists whom the Athenians had 
sent into the Chersonesus under Diopithes, B.C. 341. 
These colonists, driven out by the Cardians and sup- 
ported by Philip, were the occasion of new attempts 
on his part. It is the subject of the speech of Demos- 
thenes on the affairs of the Chersonesus : Tlpiv Aio- 
7T£l9i]v EKTrXtvoai Kai Tovg KXrjpovxovg ovg vvv ahiuiv- 
rai 7T£7roir]KsvaL tov iroXttiov. Dem. de Eeb. in Cherson., 
91, 15. 

84. 

aTTOKyipvKTog (6, if), acc. to Ammonius and Hesy- 
chius, is applied to a son driven from his home for bad 
conduct. 

iKTvoinTog (<j, >'/), son emancipated or given aicay by his 
father to another person, who adopts him (ffWoi'^roc) : 
'EK7roh]Tog elg tov olkov tov 'IrnroXoxidov. Is., 65, 41. 
Fig. : 'Edv £K (pavXov ykvnTai xpT/crroc, warrep evtK- 
TiKog (K vo<X(x)Sovg, atyurai Trjg tov ykvovg Trowrjg, olov 
£K7roir]Tog Trjg KaKiag ysvo/xevog. Plut. de Sera Num. 
Vindict., 21. 

aiTOKXripog (6, if), a disinherited son, but found only 
in the Pandects and Institutes of the emperor The- 
ophilus : "Eorw fiov 6 Selva K\y]pov6fiog, oi Se Xonroi 
tGTOiaav CLTTOKXripoi. Instit. ii., Tit. 13. 

85. 

aTToXdiTHv, pi'op., to abandon, hence, in legal phrase, 
to separate herself from a husband ; to be divorced, 
used of the woman only : Kai 7rp6c TovToig tt)v \iiv 
yvvalK oi)K aTroXeXonrvlav. Dem. ad Onetor., i., 865, 6. 

cn:o7rkinT£iv, to send or put away his wife, speaking 
of the husband, to divorce : Kara tov vo\iov og ksXevei 
lav dTcoirkfXTrrj Tr]v yvvdiKa drrodidovai ti)v TrpolKa. 
Dem. in Near., 1362. In the same passage Demos- 
thenes uses EK/3dXXEiv to express the same act on the 
part of the husband, but with the associated notion of 
violence and outrage : 'OpyiaOEig 8' tVi TovToig uTracrt 
Kai vflpfaOai r)yovfXEVog Kai E^r}7raTr)o9ai, £Kf3dXX£i ttjv 
dv9pw7rov <l>g Eviavrbv cvvoiKi)aag airy, Kvovaav, Kai 
tt\v TrpoiKa oiiK d7rodidwmv. Dem. in Neozr., 1362. 

86. 

d7rov'upa(?9ai, to ivash the hands after eating ; 

KaTa %Bp6c vdojp, or Kara x El P°£> or m ™ X n P&v 
alone, water for the hands, i. e., to wash the hands, was 
one of the phrases used only before eating ; a custom 
which, according to the remark of Athena?us, was pe- 
culiar to the ancient Athenians : 'Apio-To<pdv^g 6 ypa/x- 
fiarucbg %\£vd?£i Tovg ovic eidoTag ttjv SiaQopdv tov te 
Kara %£/poc, Kai tov d7roviipa(r9ai. Ilorpa yap Toig 
TtaXaioTg, to ixev irpb ap'wTOV Kai Seittvov, XsyEo9ai Kara 
X^pog' to di fXETa TavTa d7rov'iipaa9ai. "Eoi/ce o' 6 
ypapifiaTiKog tovto 7TE(f>vXaKEvai napd Toig 'ATTiKolg. 
Athen., ix., 18. Which, in fact, is confirmed by the 
following passage from Aristophanes : ' "YSup Kara 
X^ipog' Tag TpaTTi.Z,ag EicxpepEiv. Aristoph., Vesp., 1216. 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



xxxiii 



87. 

diropog (b, if), fr. a and 7ropoc, prop., without pas- 
sage, without outlet, whence one can not pass out : [hence 
impassable, etc.] "Oprj diropa toIq TToXepioig irapkxeiv. 
Xen., An., ii., 5, 3. HoTap.bg navTcnraaiv diropog did 
to (3d9og. Xen., An., iv., 1, 2. Fig., 'Ev diropoig elvai 
(to be in a strait ; in circumstances of great difficulty). 
Xen., An., vii., 6, 11. Speaking of persons, being at a 
loss, not knowing which way to turn, not knowing what 
to do \omni consilio atque ope destitutus. Cf. 353] : 
liavraxoOev re rrj yvwpy dtropoi Ka9taru)Teg, etc. 
Thuc, ii., 59. 

d\ir\xavog (b, if), fr. d and prjxavrj, prop., without 
means, without device or expedient ; and by ext., embar- 
rassed, perplexed, uneasy, in despair, in speaking of per- 
sons : "Qpoi iyu) ceo, tskvov, dprjxavog. Od., xix., 363. 
It is oftener, however, used passively, in speaking of 
things, that which means can not be found to effect, dif- 
ficult or impossible to do or sajp : 'Apy)xavov ouov xpo- 
vov (an inconceivable length of time: i. e., one can not 
say how long). Peat., Phced., 80, c. [Also of persons 
in the sense of difficidt to deal with; unmanageable.'] 

ddvvctTog (b, if), fr. a and dvvapai, speaking of per- 
sons : one who has not the power to do a thing, ivho 
can not, is not able, powerless : 'Advvaroi eiviv iinptXtlg 
taeaQai. Xen., CEcon., 12, 12 [also absolutely = dis- 
abled], infirm. [Thus the ddvvaroi are opposed to the 
dvvaroi or dvvdpevoi, the able-bodied. Cf. Lys., 24, 
12.] More often passively, in speaking of things ; 
what can not be done, impossible: Tt)g yeiopyiK^g rd 
TrKtlord icrnv dv9poJ7rip ddvvara Trpovorjaai. Xen., 
(Econ., 5, 18. 

88. 

d7rpeirt]g (b, r)), fr. d and irpsTroj, unbecoming, improp- 
er : 'EirLxappLOV de rbv icwpcpdoiroiov, on Ti]g yvvaiicbg 
avrov irapovG)]g elirk ri ra>v dirpeirwv, i'Crjpiojae. Pint., 
Apophth. » 

dvdppooTog (b, if), and rarely dvappodiog (6, if), fr. 
d and dpp6Z,u, prop., that which does not fit, which does 
not square, disproportioned : ^Httov rip fidpu iri'eZ.ovaiv 
oi dppoTTOvrsg \_9iopaiceg] tCjv dvapjxoarujv, rbv avrbv 
araOjxbv exovTeg. Xen., Memor., iii., 10, 13. Fig., of 
an unsociable character, disagreeable, difficidt to deal 
with : Tuftoyepojv & KavdppooTog. Aristoph., Nub., 
900. [See Note.] 

dicocrpog (6, if), fr. d and icoapog, prop., without order ; 
fig., disorderly, lawless, disgraceful : Ovdevbg dirdxovTO 
tuiv dicotjfiordrdjv /cat (iiaioraToov. Plut., Crass., 15. 

dro7cog (b, if), fr. a and roirog, fig., out of place, ab- 
surd, strange: " kroim Xeyetg /cat ovdapwg irpbg cov. 
Xen., Memor., ii., 3, 15. [Hence, so strange as to be 
unnatural: droTCOv irvevpa. Th., 2, 49.] 

aicaipog (b, if), fr. d and Kaipog, unseasonable, mal-d- 
propos, ussfess, empty : Oi de pi] OsXovreg did to Itt'i- 
ttovov diddcTKEaOai dXXd iv ijdovaig dica'ipoig didyeiv, 
(pvcrei ovtoi kukkxtoi. Xen., Cyn., 12, 15. [Of persons 
= importunate, troublesome.'] 

ae(K>7? (6, h), fr. a and ekco?, unbecoming, disgraceful, 
shameful : Tip nal araaOaXlria-iv aetKea ttot/jlov eireoTrov. Od., 
xxii.,412. 

aeiKeXto? (6, n), = <iemr]9, when spoken of things ; sometimes 
in speaking of persons, ugly, vile, contemptible : UpocrOev p.ev 
7«p br\ fxot aeineXios doar elvai, vvv <5e Oeolaiv eocKe. Od., vi., 
242. 

doxripwv (b, if), fr. d and cxripa, without form, shape- 
less, deformed ; more commonly kg., shameful, unseem- 
ly ; unbecoming, indecent : "Orav yap dcxvpov pev prjdsv, 
pride dvaxepeg iv raig yv&paig tCjv itapovTiov KaTaXe't- 
irrjrai. Xen., Apol, 7. 

aXoyog (b, if), fr. a and Xoyog, prop., without reason, 
irrational: 'H de (piXoTip'ia o'vr iv TOig dXoyoig Z,b)oig 
ipcpverai, ovt iv iraaiv dvOpojiroig. Xen., Hier., 7. 
Fig., unreasonable, absurd: 'Nopi^cjv dXoyov elvai rovg 
s| iepa>v KXe-KTOVTag lepoavXovg icaXelv. Xen., Ages., 

c 



89. 

dpyvpog, ov (o), fr. dpyog, silver, the metal : XaX/co?^ 
d' iv Ttvpi /3d\Xev dreipea Kaaairepov re /cat xP V0 ~vv 
Tipirjevra /cat dpyvpov. II, xviii., 474. 

dpyvpiov, ov (to), 1, sometimes silver, as metal : 
'EtceTvo psvTOi olda on /cat x9 v<JL0V orav 7roXv rrapa- 
tyavij, auTO fiev aTiporepov yiyverai, to de dpyvpiov 
TipiojTepov Troiel. Xen. de Vectig., 4, 10. 2, More fre- 
quently silver coined, made into money, money, pecunia : 
'Evrav9a oi orpartwrat ijxOovTO on ovic elxov dpyvpiov 
iTciairiCeaQai eig ti)v itopeiav. Xen., Anab., vii., 1, 7. 

Ktppa, arog (to) [fr. Keipeiv], piece of money, [small] 
coin : To crop! iTufivoag Keppaaiv tuiv prjTopwv. Aris- 
toph., Plut., 379. "E-rreiOev i/pdg didovg Keppara. Dem. 
in Mid., 549, 27. 

vopiapa, a.Tog (to), fr. vopi^o), silver or gold coined, 
numisma, money : 'Ayopd dt) ijpiv /cat vopiapa %vp(3oXov 
rrjg dXXayrjg eveica yeviqaerai iic tovtov. Plat., Polit., 
ii., 371", b. Hence, gold or silver piece, or coin : No/zto-- 
pard re ovtov K07rrjvai i7rsTpe\pe. Herodian., ii., 15, 9. 
Aristotle gives this etymology of the word : Olov d' 
VTrdXXaypa Trjg XP eia Q T0 vopiapa y'eyove Kara avvdi]- 
Kt\v, /cat did tovto Tovvofia 6%£t v6j.ii(jp,a, on ov cpiaei, 
dXXd vopip ian. Aristot., Eth., v., 5. 

vopog, ov (b). According to Photius and Suidas, 
the Dorians used vopiog for vopicrpa, piece of money. 
An instance may be found in the Tables of Heraclea 
(1, 75), and it was from vopog that the Latins derived 
their nummus, or, according to the more ancient or- 
thography, numus. 

Xp^p-cira, droiv (ret), prop., things of use, goods, riches, 
sums of money, sometimes money: Oi de /cat dojpoig /cat 
Xpi]pacriv dva7rei96p.evoi' iroXXd yap /cat ravra yv 
avrop. Xen., Cyr., i., 5, 3. 

90. 

dp'&GKeiv (dpu)), prop., to arrange, to adjust, to make 
agree ; hence, to appease, in Homer : "A-<p i9eX(o dpeo-ai 
dopevai r direpeiai aTtoiva. II., ix., 120. After Homer's 
time, in constant use, especially in prose, and construed 
in a neuter sense with nominative of the thing, to be or 
seem suitable, appropriate, etc., to satisfy, to please: Et 
pev ypecrics n poi t&v vtvo tovtwv pr\9'evroiv, ijavxiav 
dv r/yov. Dem., Phil/pp., i., 1. 

avddveiv (aSnv), to satisfy, to be agreeable, to please : 'AW' 

ovk 'Arpeldrj ' Ayaae/Jivovi nvbave Ovfjup. II., i., 24. UoWoi yu' 
£hvwovto, voov &' €/.l6v oi/Ti? eaSe. Theocr.,xxvii.,22. [Also in 

doicelv. This verb was often used, principally in the 
aorist and perfect passive, as the usual formula in an- 
cient decrees, declaring that it had seemed good to the 
legislative body to pass such and such a decree : "Edo^e 
rdig UvXayopaig /cat Toig awsdpoig tu>v 'ApcpiKTVOviov. 
Dem. de Coron., 51. 

evapearelv (eiidpearog \_ei), dp'eaicu)]), a verb of mod- 
ern formation, to be agreeable, to be approved, to please : 
Qopvj3ov de £7ri ry yvuiprj yevopkvov did to pi) Trdai TOig 
pepeaiv avTrjg evapecTclv dpipoTepovg. Dion. Hal., A. 
R., xi., 60. NLexpi tovtov Tolg iTneiKecTaToig ru>v 
7toXito>v evrjQearei tu yivopeva. Diod. Sic, xiv., 4. 

91. 

dperrj, rjg (ij), fr. dpo>, or, according to others, from 
"Ap-ng, in Homer, physical excellence of every kind : 
Uodwv dpeTr/v dvatyaiviov. IL, xx., 411. "H iaxvv ij 
dXXijv Tivd dpeTY\v tov awpaTog. Plat., Gorg., 499, d. 
Hence, fig., valor in war, courage: 'Eg Xoxov, tv6a 
pdXiGT dperrj diaeideTai dvdpatv. II., xiii., 277. Hdv- 
Teg 'iaaaiv oi Trap' iice'iv<p %evoi on i] TroXepiKTj avroig 
dpen) ivTipoTaTOV re j3iov /cat d(p9ovu>raTOV TtaptxeTai. 
Xen., Hellen., vi., 1, 4. [Cf. 92.] 

' u\ky], rjg (if), indicates more especially defensive 
strength, hence strength, valor that defends, protects, 
valor: 'Apyeioi, pr}7r(o ti pe9leTe 9ovpidog dXicrjg. IL, 
iv., 234. Ovk ian (3hj (ppea'iv, ovd'e ng oXky]. IL, hi., 
45. Personified in the Iliad. 'Ev d' "Epic, iv d' 'AXkyj. 
IL, v., 740. This poet, word has been sometimes used 



xxxiv GEEEK SYXOXYMS. 

by prcse writers. Thus Xenophon uses it fig. : OlSa 
yap Tzdvrag rovg e/cet dv9pio7rovg, 7r\i)v evog' paXXov 
dovXeiav t) aXtcrjv pepeXeT7]KOTag. Xen., Hellen., vi., 1, 
4. [See example from Th. under ev-^vxia.] 

dvSpaya9ia, ag (//), fr. avi'jp and dya96g, the quality 
of a brave man, bravery : HdvTa rov xpbvov dXXijXoig 
Tzspi dv8paya9iag avTcTroiovvro. Xen., Anab.,\.,2,\\. 

dvdpeia, ag (?;), formed from dvr)o, on the same 
principle as virtus in Latin from vir ; but conveying 
with it more of the meaning of fortitudo, courage in 
ivar. According to the definition of Plato : Qdpaog 
iroXepiKoV h/Kpdreia ipvxijg Trpbg rd (poj3epd Kai deivd' 
roXpa vTriipe-iic)] (ppovrjceajg {boldness subordinated to 
prudence [or, in attendance on prudence]). Opp. to 
ceiXia, cowardice, in Xenophon : 'Aei dieXkyero gkottuv 
. . . . -L dvopeia, tl deiXia. Xen., Memor., i., 1, 16. 
[Cf. 92.] 

dvcpeiov, ov (to), neuter of dvopelog, which, with 
many of these neuter adjectives, Thucydides employs 
substantively in an abstract sense, in a manner pecul- 
iarly his own : Kai ev ratg Traiceiaig ol piv i"jrnrov(p 
d(TKrjffei ev9vg v'eoi ov~sg, to dvSpelov fierepxovrai. 
Thuc, ii., 38. 

Xijpa, a-og (to), prop., ivill [fr. AAQ, Xw, volo~] ; 
character, in a gen. sense, which can be determined 
only by the context ; e. g., in the following passage 
of Herodotus, the earliest author in whom the word 
occurs : 'lVo Xijparog re (= intrepidity of will) Kai 
dvepij'ii]g eGTpaTeve-o ovdepirjg iovaifg ol dvayicaing. 
Herodot., vii, 99. [Here it is in a good sense, = reso- 
lution, spirit, intrepidity. In a bad sense it is insolence, 
etc. The word is poetic (in Soph, always in a bad 
sense) except in Ionic prose, aud late writers ; e. g., 
Lucian.] 

dpio-Tela, ag (//), bravery : Ei 'A^tWet'c tojv ott- 
Xlov tlov tov TTt.pi Kpiveiv ip.eXXe KapTog dpicTTciag tlv'l. 
Soph., Ajac, 443. It expresses rather the action it- 
self, the deed of bravery, in the following passage of 
Plutarch : Kai KaXcog elxev ii Kai cid p7]cev dXXo, T)j 
yovv dXiocrei Kai (pOopa r//c TroXetog e—enreiv to dvcpa- 
ydQrjfia tovto Kai ttjv cipiGTeiav. Plut. de Herodot. 
Mai, 24. 



svxjjvx'ia, ag (//), literally, the good quality or dis- 
position of the soul : Td ce pa9>)paTd ttov ci—d, tog y 
eiTve'iv, xP ) ) (7a(7 ^ ai Zvjifiaivoi av, To^fiev oca irepi to 
aiopca yv/.ivaffTiKtjg, Td 8' evipvxiag x^P LV povaiKtjg. 
Plat., Legg., vii., 795, d. Hence, stout-heartedness, 
spirit, courage: "Avev ce evxpvxiag ovdepia Tzx vr } ^pbg 
Tovg Kivdvvovg iaxvei. ®6j3og yap fivrjfirjv tK-rXijacrei, 
Tcxvn ce avev aXKi)g ovcev dxpeXei. Thucyd., ii., 87. 

evtpvxov, ov (to), neuter adjective, used for ev-ipvxia 
by Thucydides [see dvcpeiov, above] : UicrTevovTeg ov 
Talg 7rapa(7K£vaig to TrXeov Kai d-xaTaig, i] r<p dip' ijptov 
avTaiv eg Ta epya ev\pvx<p^ Thuc, ii., 38. 

9vp6g, ov (b), the heart, the seat of the passions, in 
Homer ; hence, fig., heart for courage, as in French 
[English], spirit: Hoglv ce Trapai ttool Kdrnreae 9vp6g. 
II., xv., 280 ; the heart of all them fell into their feet, 

1. e., as the Scholiast explains it, they had no strength 
left but for flight, and no hope of safety but in flight. 
[So in Att. : ptbpy kcu 9vp<p. Xen., Cyr., 4, 2, 21.] 

bvopea, as (>)), fr. uvi'ip, Epic frorn avSpla, but more ancient, 
manly vigor : 'Hvopeij rrtavvoi Kai Kup-e'i x et P«>v. II., xi., 9. 

a-invoplri, n? (/)), fr. ayijvup, more particularly, excess ofcour- 
Cige, audacity : To5 d' ovnore KvddXi/jiov nhp Tap/3el ovde (po/3eI-ar 
uyrivopitf de fxiv en-a. II., xii., 45. 

Odpaog, eog (to), prop., the fervor or ardor of cour- 
age ; hence, glowing courage, boldness : "Evff av Tvceicy 
AiOfwM HaAAdc 'A9i]v7j cw/cg uevog Kai QdoGog. II, v., 

2. [Cf. 252 and note.] 

fievos, eo? (-6), although of eastern origin, this is one of the 
•words, the origin of which the Greeks, ever jealously refusing to 
admit any claim of superiority, would fain find in their o^m lan- 
guage ; they derive it from neveiv ; a derivation not to he lost 
sight of, and according to which the primary sense of the word 
is that of strength, valor, according to the Greeks : 'AXXtV ttoXv 
-jrpoOeea-Ke, to ov /xevos ovdevl e'tKwv. II., xxii., 459. According 
to the Venetian Scholia, nevo? refers to the body, and Odpaos to 
the soul ; yue'vo? is the strength which renders a person capable 



of enduring toil and danger ; 0apo-or, the boldness -which leads 
him to dare and undertake ; it is in the union of these two quali- 
ties, that the courage of the -warrior consists. [Of prose writers, 
Xen. uses this word (vnb irpof)vn'ia<: Kai fxevovs, Cyr., 3, 3, 61 : 
Mci/or Kai Odpo-os, Hell. ,7, 1, 10),andArist.,Eth.,3, t 8 ; PI. Tim., 
70 : to rov Ou/jlou /xe'vos' = 

pnZnvopln, n? (h), fr. pnfyviap, epithet of Achilles, one who 
breaks or overthrows the line of warriors, impetuous force : "H 
/uev di] Odpcros: fxoi "Apr\i t eoocrav Kai , A0»}vtj Kai pn%nvopit)v. 
OA., xiv., 27. 

ToXpa, r\g (?)), fr. TXrjvai, is prop, that quality of the 
soul which makes man endure, disposition to dare to 
do, resolution, hardihood, boldness., in a good sense : 
ToXf.ia [considered as an excess of daring ; over-bold- 
ness'] is opp. to deiXia, timidity, and dvdpeia is the mean 
between these two dispositions : Ovts yap <pwvi)v i'oxov 
iKavijv, oi'Te To\jxav cvpafxevnv bxXtp X9^ aa(y ^ ai (that 
could manage a 7nultitude). Isocr., Ep. ad Philipp.. 34. 
Oi TroXefiioL T))v ToXfiav tiovTeg ->)}ixZ)v, [idXXov (pojinOrj- 
crovTai. Xen., Cyr., hi., 3, 18. 

eiiToXfiia, ag (//), fi'0t<ToXf.iog, noble daring: Ovtol 
Opdcrog too' Ict'iv, oho evToXpia. Eurip., Sled., 469. 
[In Pol. and Plut. ; and of horses in Xenoph.] 

92. 

dpeTrj, ijg (//), fig., and in a philosophical sense of 
wide extent, the quality of moral excellence, virtue, thus 
defined by Aristotle : "Egtiv dpa y) dpeTi) e'^ig Trpoaipe- 
Tiia), ev peaoTi]Ti ovaa ry Trpog i/pag wpiifievij Xoyy, 
Kai a>g av 6 (ppovij.iog bpiaeie, peaoTng ce Svo kcckwv. 
Trjg fiev Ka9' v-7rep(5oXi)v, Trjg Ce /car' eXXeiipiv. Arist., 
Eth., Xicom., ii., 6. "Etprj ce Kai t>)v ciKaioavvi]v Kai 
t))v dXXqv -rrdaav dpeT))v cro^iav elvac rd rf yap ciKcua 
Kai TudvTa ova dpeTtj -xpaTTeTai KaXd re /cat dyaQa 
eivai. Xen., Memor., iii., 9, 5. 

dvcpeia, ag (?'/), fr. dv))p, formed by the same analogy 
as the Latin virtus, and sometimes coming near to its 
fig. meaning [Cf. 91], in a philosophical sense, moral 
strength, moral courage, in Plato : T?)v avdpeiav tl 6iu- 
p.ev ; TTOTepov uTrXiog ovrtog elvat Trpbg (poj3ovg /cat Xv~ag 
cuijidxnv povov, 1) Kai Trpbg izoBovg re /cat ijcovdg ; 
Legg., i., 633, d. 

dvdpayaOia, ag (?)), quality, virtue of the good and 
brave man \_manly virtue] : KaXbv av poi cokel 1) 'Ayij- 
aiXdov ape-)) 7rapdceiy\xa yev'zoQai Tolg dvcpayaOiav 
dvKeiv (5ovXojx'evoig. Xen., Agesil., 10, 2. 

KaXoKaya9ia, ag (1)), union of the good and the 
beautiful, moral perfection, virtue, opp. to KaKia in a 
general sense : IiAowroc ce KaKiag jxdXXov ij KaXoKa- 
ya9iag v~?]peT7]g eoTiv. Isocr. ad Demon., 6. 

dya96v, ov (to), neuter adj. used substantively in an 
abstract sense, the good, with the associated notion of 
the useful, the profitable : 'Aei jxev ovv iTra/jieXcTo b 
Kvpog OTTOTe avcKnvolev, o—cog evxapiCTOTaToi ~e lijid 
Xoyoi enj3Xi]9i]crovTai, Kai TrapopptovTeg eig Taya9bv. 
Xen., Cyr., ii., 2, 1. 

KaXov, ov (to), neuter adj. used in an abstract sense 
as the above, the beautiful, the good, the hSkorable. vir- 
tue: "OaTig ye prjv (paveoog tort too fxev TrXeoveKTelv 
del eTripeXopevog, tov de icaXov Kai tlov (piXtov fii]cev 
avTpeiiopevog. Xen., Hellen., ii., 3, 17. 

ra KaXd,fine qualities, virtues: 'O TcaTrjp pev eaiya 
Ta ad KaXd, ?/ bXiya tiov koXlov eXeyev, VTTOiTTeviov did 
to peye9og Trjg dpeTrjg ti)v irapd rrjg Tvx>\g ini]peiav 
(being a f redd of a reverse of fortune on account of the 
greatness of your virtue). Himer., Orat., 23, 6. 

XpnaTOTng, r\Tog (rf), fr. xpn^og, quality of the good 
man, carrying with it the accessory notion of useful- 
ness ; goodness: Tip ce 'Pcopaiip tt)v diKaioavvyjg kcu 
Xpn<jTOT?]Tog diTOCiCovTeg ov (pavXiog SiaiTav c6Ecof.iev. 
Plut. [Plato defines it 7j9ovg dirXaaTia peT evXoyi- 
(TTiag, 412, e.] 

93. . ,J 

dpiGTOv, ov (to), in the Iliad and the Odyssey, it is 
the morning meal, breakfast : <5t\ot 0' dp(p' avTov hotpot 
eaavp'eviog iizevovTO Kai evtvvovto apiaTov. II, xxiv., 
124. 'Ocvaevg Kai clog ixpopjibg ivrvvovro dpicrTOV up' 
7)01. Od., xvi., 2. Since Homer s time the word is 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



XXXV 



only found in Thucydides and Xcnophon, who most 
frequently use it in the general sense of meal, repast ; 
thus it must be understood in the following passage, 
or at least of the first meal of the day, rather than of 
dinner : 'A9p6ai 8k yEvo/xtvai ai vrjsg uTcaoai iv Hapitp 
t£ /cat 6ySoj']Kovra Tr\g imovG-ng vvktoq dvnydyovTO Kai 
dXXy vpipa Trepi dpiarov wpav tqkov Eig TLpoKovvrjGov. 
Xen., Hellen!, I, 1, 13. It is only later, and from the 
time of Athenseus, that it is found in the sense of din- 
ner. (See A6p7iw.) 

dicpdTKTfia, aroQ (to), morning meal, breakfast, from 
the time of Aristotle : Tu>v 8k (parruiv rj \xkv OrjXeia 
a.Trb deikrjg dpl,apkvr\ rfjv re vvktci 6Xr\v sTrwaZsi, Kai 
sujg ccKpariff/xaTog -wpag. Aristot., H. Anim., vi., 8. 
The form aKpariG/xog is more modern, and found only 
in Athenseus : Aeyei 8k to 7rpw'ivbv E/xfipupa o rjfXEig 
c'tKpaTtfffxov KaXovpiEV, hcL to iv dicpcWq) (ipkxEiv Kai 
TrpoaUcQai tpojpovg. Athen., i., 9. 

folrrvov, ov (to), dinner in Homer, the meal in the- 
middle of the day, before proceeding to the business 
of the day ; whence it received its name, being form- 
ed, according to the Scholiast (on II, f3'., 381), from 
fis9' o 8eT TTOveiv i 1 Nyy 8' epx^d' iwi Cuirvov, "iva %,vvd- 
yufisv "Apna. II, ii., 381. According to the Etym. 
Magn., the Comic writers were the first to use S&ttvov 
for the evening meal, supper [coena], which is confirm- 
ed by the following passage from Aristophanes, where 
the hour of this meal is fixed : 2o£ 8k fXfXrjaei, oTav y 
SsKa—ovv to otoix&ov, XiirapaZ %w s O£l^ i~i 8eXttvov. 
Aristoph., Eccles., 652. To jiiv yap SeTttvov <paai Koiva 
(■= ccena) cud ti)v Koivojviav KaXuaOai. Pint., Qucest. 
Conv., 726, c. 

dt'nrv-nvTog, ov (6), a form found for the first time in 
the Odyssey, the evening meal, supper: 'AXX' ore 8r) 
deiTrvn&Tog erjv, Kai kTrrjXvOs /xrjXa ttcivtoQev i% dypiov. 
Od., xvii., 170. Eustathius (1814, 39), according to 
the futile distinction which the grammarians have at- 
tempted to introduce in noting by a different accent 
the different meanings of the same word, pretends that 
SsnrvnGTog means the supper, and 8E'nrvr]GTog, the hour 
of supper : QaXaivy ivaXiyKia ty\v irtpi Xvxvovg cik- 
povvxog SeL7TV7](TTbg d.7T))Xaae irai^aGGOVGav. Nicandr., 
Ther., 760. 

Setnvocruvr), rjr (h), given as synon. of delnvov, but is rather the 
art of supping, the talent of supmng [?], in a poet quoted by 
Athenasus : Xaipe<p6tjov, newuivri \'4flju> opviOi £oiims, vi;<tt?js', uX- 
XoTploiv el elowr denrvoawduv {iceU versed in the art of sup- 
ping out ; or, at other men's tables). Athen., iv., 5. 

dopirov, ov (to), the evening meal, from tov 86paTog 
Travcadai, to cease from the labors of the spear, because 
it was taken as refreshment after the labors of war : 
"Afxa 8' tfeXi<p KaTaSvvTi, tev^eg9ol pkya 86p~ov. II., 
xix., 208. The Scholiast on Homer, who gives these 
etymologies, more ingenious than true, and to which 
others equally improbable might be added from the 
grammarians, adds, that in his time dpiGTOv, dinner, 
was the name of the morning meal, and 8eIttvov, sup- 
oer, that of the evening meal. This is confirmed by 
Athenseus, who thus enumerates the order of meals in 
the heroic age : Kai dpiGrov \xkv ko~Ti to vtto ty\v ecj 
Xap.j3av6p.Evov' 8e~ittvov 8e pEGn/xfipivov, o r/fieig dpiG- 
tov Sopirov 8k to koTTtpivbv. Athen., i., 10. 

SopirnGTog, ov (6), an Ionic lengthening of 86p7rov, 
is found for the first time in Hippocrates, where it sig- 
nifies, according to the commentators," supper, or the 
hour of supper. But at a certain period, if we may 
believe Athenaeus/this word must have had the sense 
of dinner, or the hour of dinner : To 8' dpiGTOv 8opirr]- 
gtov tXtyov. Athen., i., 10. In this passage Athenseus 
quotes the testimony of the grammarian Philemon, the 
author of several collections of Attic words, which 
makes it probable that the word had been adopted by 
the Attics in the meaning afterward given to dpiGTov. 
Thus it must be understood in the two following pas- 
sages of Xenophon and Aristophanes: "E8oIev- ovv 
ai'Tolg cnrikvai' Kai atyiKvovvTai dpicpi SopTrrjcrTOV kni 

1 [The remark given under bdpnov -will hold good of this deri- 
vation also.] 



rag CKrjvdg. Xen., Anab., L, 10, 17. "Ev9vg 8' a7rd Sop- 
7rr]<TT0v KSKpayev infiddag. Aristoph., Vesp., 103. 

tTTiSopTrig, iSog (if), name of supper among the an- 
cient Greeks, according to Athenseus : "EXeyov to deiTr- 
vov iTTiSopTrida. Athen., i., 10. 

deiXivov, ov (to), meal between dinner and supper, a 
sort of afternoon collation, of which mention is made 
as early as the Odyssey : 2i> S' tpx^o dsieXirjo-ag. Od.. 
xvii., 599. "O KaXovffi Ttveg deiXivov, o ioTi fXETa^i) tov 
v(J)' r)p.u>v Xtyofikvov dpivTOv Kai deiTTvov. Athen., i., 9. 

8iavr)CiTiG\x6g, ov (6), was at an ancient period, and 
perhaps especially among the Athenians, the name of 
breakfast: Tov pkv ovv aKpano-pov ciavrjGTLOLibv tXs- 
yov. Athen., i., 10. 

kairipiapa, arog (to), evening meal, evening collation, 
merenda : Tpo(palg sxP^ >VT0 01 TraXaLoi aKpaTiGLiaTi, 
dpidTip, tG~spiGna.Ti, SeiTrvo). Athen., i., 10. 

94. 

dpKtlv, fr. cipio, prop., to form a compacted substance 
sufficiently strong to resist ; thus Homer uses it in 
speaking of the cuirass or buckler, that is sufficiently 
strong to resist darts, arrows, etc. : HvKivbg ds oi ijpKeaa 
9ojprj% tov p' scpopsi yvdXoio-iv dpqpoTa. II, xv., 529. 
Hence the more modern meaning of to be sufficient, to 
be enough or a match for, strong enough, etc., both in 
the Tragic and prose writers : Kav xpiXbg apKhaipi 
ao'i y u>7iXio-/xsvqj. Soph.,Aj., 1102. Utig r) rroXig dp- 
ksg£i liri Toaavrnv 7rapacrK£V)]v. Plat., Polit., ii., 369, d. 

uXefeti/, fr. aXe-yw or fr. u\nri, prop., to keep off or at a dis- 
tance, to xcardj Off : <l>pu{,ev ottoi? Aavaotcriv uAe?»/<reif kclkov 
nuap. ix., 251. Xenophon has employed this Homeric verb 
prop, and fig. [in Mid.~\ : 'AW' eav wocTire kok5? t)]v hfJ-erepav 
Xwpav, da TroXe/jilov? uXe^o/xeOa. 1 Xen., Anal)., vii., 7, 3. [But 
cf. Buttm., Lexil., p. 548, who says: "It is well known that 
strength, and to assist, is the ground-idea." It is used 

absol. H., 109.] 

djivveiv, prop., to defend by keeping off, to ward off, 
protect : N//€croTiv d/ivvspsvai Srfiov Trvp. II., x., 670. 
Also in prose : E? as 7rd9oip.i iy<l) Tovg rroXepiiovg 
d[xvvsiv. Plat., Phozd., 260, b. 

aTTtXavvEiv, prop., to repel with violence, to drive out 
of a place, to put to flight, principally applied to ene- 
mies : "Etteito. 8k eXe£e Toig XaXSaioig otl tjkol ovte 
diTEXdaai etvi9v\x!x>v EKEivovg, ovte ttoXeij.eXv 8e6/j.evoq, 
dXX' Eipr\vnv (iovXopLEvog Troirjcrai 'AppEvioig Kai XaX- 
8aioig. Xen., Cur., hi., 2, 7. Eig., to exclude: Tovtojv 

ov8Eig diTEX^XaTai v6[x(f Tijx(ov icai dpx&v. Xen., 
Cijr., L, 2, 15. 

d7ro<rof3Eiv, prop., to shake, agitate, to shake any thing 
in order to drive away flies or other insects : A'v^eiv 8eX 
Tag Tptxag Tag \xkv iv ttj ovpq,, oirajg fcVi ttXeIgtov i%i- 
Kvovf.iEvog d7Too'o(3i]Tai 6 'iwTrog rd Xvitovvtu. Xen., 
Hippiatr., 5, 6. Hence, applied to enemies : Ovg 8k 
jx-q 8vvaivT0 Xapj3dvELv diroco^ovvTEg av ifXTro8(l)v 
yiyvoivTO tov p) bpciv ai>Tovg to oXov CTpaTEVfid gov. 
Xen., Oyr.,n., 4, 17.' 

dTr(o9EXv, to repulse an enemy, in Homer : 'AXXd \xkv 
otypa ykpovTog d-n&>G0\XEV dypiov dv8pa. II., viii., 96. 
To try to put away, to remove or push back without 
violence : 'Aipd/xEvog 8' dpa x ei P°Q aTtojGaTO ?)fca yspov- 
ra. II, xxiv., 508. Fig. : IlpoGr)KEi ttjv vTrdpxovGav 
aiGxvvnv Eig Tovg acTiovg ai:u)GaG9ai. Dem. de Fals. 
Legat., 408, 22. 

EipyEiv, to prevent approaching ; hence, to keep off, 
to drive away : "Ote \xr\Tr\p 7vai8bg ikpyei \xvlav '69' i]8k'i 
Xk^ETai virvip. II., iv., 130. 

epvKeiv, prop, and fig., to stop, to keep off, to hold bach, so as 
to prevent from approaching or entering : n\ayx#i & "■ 7r ° X a5v " 
Ko(pt xaAKo? ovS' ik€to xpoa Ka\6v' epvicaKe 7«p TpvcjxxKeia. 11., 
xi.,352. The word occurs once in Xenophon: Ovdev ■n-porpaat- 
^o/j.at ri]v rjXtKtav, uWa Kat aKfxd^eiv riyov/JLai epvueiv un efj-av- 
rov rd nana. Xen., Anab., iii., 1, 25. 

Ipveadat, prop., to draic to one's self, found in Homer as 
synon. with the preceding word: 'AW' ovk olcovoiacv Ipvaaaro 
Kripa fieXaivav. J7.,ii.,859. 

XpaicrfxeTv (xpaco), prop., to be of use, to serve : Tore 6' o'j-l 

1 [The fut. uXef ojucu is not given even in the third edition of 
Liddell and Scott.] 



XXXVI 

hvvr)(Tonai ixxvv[iev6s 7rep xpa'O'M 6 ^- -^-> i-> 588. In the Iliad it 
is found sometimes with an accusative, like the verbs uXefetv 
and afivveiv, with which it has been improperly considered syn- 
onymous : "Q.? apa tok outc? diivaTO xpaia-jUjjcrcu oXeOpov Tpoooov. 
II., xi., 120. [See Buttm., Lexil., p. 541.] 

95. 

dpvuoBai, fr. a'ipeiv, according to Etym. Magn., 
from raising the hand to send away or repel, to refuse. : 
"H pd vv /JLoi ti ttL9oio, (piXov TEKog, otti kev utt(o, i)'e 
kev dpvr\Gaio; II, xiv., 212. Later, to deny: 'Qg 8' 
ovk Lkuvoq iyEupyEi rr\v yrjv, ovk rjSvvar dpv?]9rjvai 
8id rr\v 7rspi(J)dvtiav, dXXd 7:poGijojxoX6yi]GEv. Dem. ad 
Oresl., 871, 15. 

dvaivsadai (clIveXv), not to approve, not to consent : 
opp. to sTraivEd) ; hence, to refuse, to reject: "Ev9' avrbg 
j.dv 'titHT rjva'ivETO Xoiybv dpjvvai. II, xviii., 450. 
'EyiyvwGKEV 6 Kvpog 8eiv rovg virnpErag tovto cigkhv, 
djg /jltjSev dvaivoivro tpyov. Xen., Cyr., ii., 1, 23. 

cnrayopevtiv, to forbid: "Ev8o9ev yap array optvw aoi 
fxi) Kivtladai. Xen., Cyr., i., 4, 13. 

dvaveveiv, to turn away the head in disdain or re- 
fusal, to signify " no," by turning away the head, an- 
swers to the renuere of the Latins, and is opposed to 
KaravEVEiv : "Qg E(par £vxop.Evr)- dvkvEVE 8e UaXXdg 
'ABrivri. II, vi., 311. Hence, not to grant [whether a 
request or a proposition'] : T<p 8' 'irspov piv e8(dke 
irarrjp, ETEpov 8' dvEVEVGEV. II, xvi., 250. 'Ettei^} 8e 
Kal tovto dvEPEvov, etc. Xen., Cyr., i., 6, 12. 

dirovEvEiv, whence the Latin abnuere, seems to have 
been used in the same sense ; but there is no instance 
of it in this signification. 

dirofydvai, to say " no," to answer in the negative : 
'AvTiKpv 8' d7r6<pr}pu yvvaitca fxiv ovk aTroSwGio. Ii., vii., 
362. 'Qg 8e icai Tavra drrE^Ga, tTrrjpov jus av ndXiv, 
etc. Xen., Cyr., i., 6, 13. 

dTTEnrEiv, a defective verb, used only in the second 
Aor., to say no, to refuse : l^ypEprkg piv 8r\ \xoi vttogx^o 
Kal KaTavEvaov rj d-xoEi-K '. II, i., 515. [Also, to for- 
bid.-] 

oil (pdvai, in dialogues, to answer in the negative, to 
say no, or it is not, there is not: Kai syw eIttov' Ov8ev 
apa egtIv tojv rrjg dpErfjg popluv dXXo olov ETriGrrjpy 
ov8' olov 8iKaio<Jvvi] ov8' olov dvSpEia ov8' olov caxppo- 
Gvvn oi)8' olov oaioTng ; Ovk E<pr\. Plat., Protag., 330, b. 

ov (pdtTKEiv, is stronger than the preceding ; to speak 
positively in the negative, to maintain that it is not so 
and so : Avtyi iavrrjv ipwT&Ga Krai drroKpivopEvr} Kai 
(pdcrKovaa Kai ov (pdoKovaa. Plat., Timet., 190, a. 

96. 

dpTtdZ,Eiv, fr. apirn [no], prop., ravish as a bird of 
prey, and carnivorous animals generally : [" he doth 
ravish the poor." Ps.] "Qgt aisrbg vxpnTErrjEig, dpTcd- 
%u)v r) apv dfia\r)V t) 7rru>Ka Xaywov. II, xxii., 308. 
Hence — 1, to carry off by force, or seize with violence 
[to snatch away] : "Eicrajp 8' dpTrd^ag Xdav (pspEV, og 
pa 7rvXd(t)v egtyjkei TrpoaBE. II., xh., 445. 2, to ravage, 
plunder, pillage: Kai irpocnvi—rbvTEg ttoXegiv drELxiv- 
Toig Kai Kara Kupag oiKOvpkvaig, i]piraZ,ov Kai top 
kXeIgtov tov (3iov evtevQev etcoiovvto. Thucyd., i., 5. 

dyEiv Kal (pepEiv, literally, to drive away and carry 
off, that is to say, to pillage, plunder, to ravage an ene- 
my's country : Emjw np QdpaKi wg oti okvo'itj /x)j 6 
Tiao-atpEpvpg Kal o Qapvdfiatog Eprifxrjv ovcrav Kara- 
BkovTEg 0spw(Tt Kal dyujGL ty]v %wpai/. Xen., Hellen., iii., 
2, 14. This periphrasis is generally construed with 
the names of towns or countries ; it is found, however, 
with persons (and that with reference to a naval ex- 
pedition) in the following passage of Demosthenes : 
"Ayo)v Kal 0spwv rovg nXkovTag tt\v OdXarrav. Dem., 
Philipp.,i., 10 [so elsewhere, e. g., tyspe Kai riyE ahrovg, 
Anab., ii., 1, 4 ; where observe that the order is re- 
versed: also things; e. g., xph^ara, Anab., v., 5, 13]. 
The Latins have imitated the phrase, e. g., Virgil : 
Alii rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama. ^Eneid., ii., 
374. 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



d<baipEiv, to take away, to taJce off: Kal 8>) [xoi yspag 
avrbg dcpaiprjGEcrOai diTEiXEig $ etti iroXX' Efioynaa. II., 
i., 161. "Offat T(p OTpaTij) ettovto VKEVotpopoi icdfiiiXoi, 
ravTag Trdaag dXioag Kal dirEXojv rd dxOEa, dvSpag ett 
avrdg dvsfirjtfe \.TTTcd8a oToXrjv EVEdTaXfiEvovg. He- 
rodot., i., 80. 

Lfn-avplo-Keiv, sjmon. with the above, used only in the Aorists : 

'AW' a/i0co Ov/jlov airrivpa. II., vi., 17. 

diwadai, rare and defective, to take : EvpvirvXos 6' enopovcre 
Kal a'lvvTO Tevxe' inr tu/acov. II., xi., 580. 

nepai^eiv, fr. «epa?, an Ionic verb* used properly of the attack 
of a horned animal ; Homer, however, uses it in speaking of the 
lion; hence, fig., to pillage, ravage [Ep. and Trag., and in 
Hdt., j3SI., etc.] : riarpoKX' fi ttov ecpriaQa ttoXiv Kepai^e^iev 
u(u//v. II., xvii., 830. Mera 8e e7ri<jTpa<peiQ re Kal IbSfxevoi toi/s- 
riepcra? to twv AvSwv aa-rv Kepai^ovTai. Herodot.,1., 88. 

kX'ettteiv, prop., to hide (one's self), to do evil in se- 
cret, in which it differs from dpitdZ,Eiv, with which it is 
often joined : "Oca rig dv f'repoc dXXov Tnjfirjvg kXek- 
tojv ri fiiaZSfiEvog. Plat., Legg., xi., 933, e. Hence, to 
carry off furtively, to steal cunningly, with dexterity : 
Ovk 'dart Xyaraig ttvev/x ivavTiov\XEVov orav irapy 
K-XEipai te x dpirdaai /3i'a. Soph., Phil., 644. 

XacpvpayioyEiv, prop., to carry off the spoils, the 
booty : Kal rd fiiv FaXarwv, orav v7roxcipioi ykvwvrai, 
Xa(bvpay(oyi](JEo9ai. Plut., Galb., 5. 

XEnXarEXv, prop., to drive the prey, i. e., the cattle 
plundered, before one ; because the first inhabitants 
of Greece, as all nomad people, began by plundering 
one another's flocks and herds ; hence, to make booty, 
to pillage : Ae?;Xar?;(T£i XP° V0V ' ^7^ J aTroXXvpai. 
Soph.,Aj., 343. It is also found in the prose writers : 
'EfiovXEvaaro ovv Kpariarov Eivai XE7]XaT)j<rai ek rrjg 
Mr)8iKrig. Xen., Cyrop., i., 4, 17. [With ace, 7te8iov, 
tzoXiv, etc. Hdt., and in a decree, Dem., 208, 8, x&9 av -] 

Xij'iZ,E<y9ai (Xii'te), to make prey of to take as booty : 
A/.iojai 8' dg 'AxiXEvg Xifiaaaro YldrpoKXog te. II., xviii., 
28. 'EXijl^ovto 8e kuI Kar i]7T£ipov dXXtjXovg. Thu- 
cyd., i., 5. 

Xyo-TEVEiv, fr. Xya-rjg, to rob, plunder on the high- 
way, synon. with Xr]i^,Ea9ai, but more modern : 2/ct- 
piuva 8e dvElXs XyorEvovra rovg irapiovrag. Plut.. 
Thes., 10. 

ovXav, of the same family as avpEiv, to draw off or 
away with violence : K«^d7r' wpv tevx* iahXa (strip- 
ped off). II, vi., 28. ^n prose, to pillage : Kal ol 
iroXkfiioi /iSvqj EKcivqj 6)v £KpaTi]Gav iv Tpoia Z8oGav 
pit) crvXr]9))vai. Xen., Cyn., 1, 15. 

iepogvXeIv, a compound of the preceding, specially, 
to carry off any thing sacred or consecrated, to commit 
a sacrilegious robbery : Kal yap tovto (pavEpbv iykvETO 
Kal oti iEpoovXr]GavTEg rd orrXa a lyd> dvE9mca ry 'A9i}- 
va. Dem. in Eubtil, 1318, 27. 

97. [Cf. 60.] 

dprog, ov (o), bread of wheat, first found in the 
Odyssey : "Aprov r ovXov eXujv TCEpiKaXXkog ek Kavkoio 
Kal Kpkag. Od., xvii., 343. ^kpovrai 8k o'ikoBev alrov 
jxkv dprov, oipov 8e KapSapiov. Xen., Cyr., i., 2, 8. 

dXvpog \Z,v\i7), leaven], ov (6), with ellipse of dprog, 
unleavened bread, in the Sept. and N. T. : 'A^vjxovg 
ett£i\jev avrolg. Gen., 19, 3. The plural form is also 
found rd d%v\ia, signifying somethnes, by ext., the feast 
itself of unleavened bread among the Jews : 'H^ 8e 
TlaGxa Kal rd d^vfia jiErd 8vo y)pkpag. Marc, 14, 1. 

Zvn'irng, ov (6), with dproc in Xenophon, leavened 
bread, made with leaven : Kai dproi ^vplrai pEydXoi 
TrpoGTTETTEpovy /xevoi f]Gav 7tpbg roig KpkaGi. Xen., Anab., 
vii., 3, 21. 

o.ko\o9, ov (h or 6), morsel or crumb of bread, in the Odys- 
sey: PlitI^uiv ukoKovs, ovk 'aopas ovde \e/3riTa$. Od., xvii., 221. 
Imitated by Callimachus : 'Evl rpiodoiai KaOriaro alri^wv iiKoXw 
re Kal €Kj3oXa Xvfxara danos. Callim. in Cerer., 116. 

dXtpirov, ov (ro), barley, in the plural dXcpira, barley- 
meal, of which bread was made ; hence, by ext., fig., 
bread, for food generally : noMoi 8' EGovrai ^drfpoi 
vfiv ^vnfiaxoi, OGOig 8iKaioig ovgiv ovk i\v dX(pira. 
Aristoph., Plut., 219. 



/ 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



xxxv ii 



aicn'], ijg (>'/), coarse barley-meal, the barley-grain 
bruised (see p. xxv.), not the bread itself, or a piece of 
bread, as Eustathius says. It is in its most simple 
mSaning that it must be understood in the Iliad ; it is 
only later that the poets used the word in the meaning 
of bread: Tpirdrav ds viv kXvoj rdvde Kar dfxf3poGiov 
aro^iaroQ d/xspav Adfxarpog dicrdg d'spag dyvbv io%uv. 
Eurip., Hippol, 137. [Cf. 60.] 

crsfxidaXiTyg, ov (6), fr. Gsp.ida.Xig, bread made of the 
finest wheat flour or meal: Tovg GSfxidaXirag irpbg 
hxvv Qrjcri jxaXXov ivs^vKsvai. Athen., in., 115, d. [Cf. 
Ge/xidaXig, 60.] 

alrog, ov (6), corn, wheat ; hence, by ext., the bread 
made of it : "Ajita d' dfx<pi7roXoi (p'spov avry citov Kai 
Kpka rroXXd Kai aWoira olvov ipvQpov. Od., xii., 19. 
"Orav Kapdafxov'fxovov tx^Giv sirl rip g'itu). Xen., Cyr., 
i., 2,11. 

Xovdpirrjg, ov (6) (xw^poc), bread made of the pre- 
pared grain or groats called alica [groats of spelt] : 
Vivtrai \xsv 6 %o^(Kr/?c sk tu>v £awir sk yap Kpi9i)g 
Xovdpov \xy yiveadai. Athen., iii., 109, c. [Cf. 60.] 

98. 

dpxaiog, aia, alov (dpxv), prop., that lohich ivas at 
the origin, which is and, was from the beginning ; hence, 
ancient, by ext., old, superannuated, out ^fashion : 'AAA' 
SKslva lisv dpxdia Kai rraXaid. Dem. wjjAndrot., 597. 

TvaXaiog, aid (irdXai), of former time, ancient, old 
[not in years, but with re'f. to existence at a former 
time], speaking both of persons and things : pa vv 
jxoi Zeivog Trarpwiog eggi rraXaiog. II, vi., 215. Kara 
7-6 vo/xifxov to iraXaibv Kai dpxaiov. Lys. in Andoc, v., 
253. In the above passage Taylor has unnecessarily 
substituted ■ndrpiov for iraXaiop. 

yepaiog, aid, aibv (yspojv), of or belonging to the old, 
old [in years] : 'O ds £v}x(iXr]TO yepaiog Ngffrwp. 11, 
xiv., 39. 'AsipsTS fxov dtfxag ytpaidg %ap6c 7rpocrXa^v- 
[xevai. Eur., Hec, 59. 

dncoXiwdiig (6, ?/), prop., as old as the AuiroXeia, one 
of the most ancient Athenian festivals ; they were kept 
on the 14th day of 2,Kipo(popiajv, in honor of (Zeus) 
Jupiter IloXifyc, or protector of the city, whence their 
name : 'Ap%aia ye Kai diTroXiwdr) Kai rtrriyixJV dvd- 
/xsGra. Aristopk, Nub., 984. 

irp'sGfivg, vog and ecug (6), fr. rcp'siro), according to 
some, or from 7rpo(3aivoj, according to Ammonius, 
which is most probable [no], superior, eminent, or ad- 
vanced in age; respectable from his rank, or more often 
from his age ; aged, old. Homer only uses it in the 
feminine 7rpsa(3a, as an honorary epithet of goddesses 
and some mortals, and in the comparative and super- 
lative in speaking of age : "Hp?; Trp'safia Bed. II, v., 
721. Ysvsy psv vireprepog egtiv 'AxiXXevg, 7rps<j(3vT£pog 
ds. ov eggi. II, xi., 786. The positive is only found in 
the Tragic writers : 'Rysfxojv 6 irp'sGpvg veCjv 'A^ai- 
ku>v. JEsch., Ag., 177. It is found only in the com- 
parative and superlative form in prose writers : Aia96- 
fievog ds ttote top 7rp£G(3vTarov vibv eavrov irpbg ri]v 
/xrjrspa xa\67ratVovra - Et7T6 fxoi, s(pr], w iral, ola9d nvag 
dvOpwTCOvg axa-p'ioTOvg KaXovfxsvovg ; Xen., Mem., ii., 
2, 1. 

Kpoviog, ia, and KpoviKog, r) (Kp6vog~), of or belonging 
to Saturn, of or in the age of Saturn, as old as Saturn 
[mostly in a mocking sarcastic sense = old-fashioned, 
obsolete ; stupid or childish from age': en tovtwv 
KpoviKwrepa (rroiei Kai Xsysi). PI., Lys., 205, c] : T Q 
fxuips gv, Kai ispovicov '6Z,wv. Aristoph., Nub., 397. T Q 
KpoviKalg yvwfiaig bvrwg Xrj[xu>VTE rag <pp'svag dfupio. 
Aristopk, Plut., 581. 

wyvytos, ia, iov, fr. 'Slyvyri?, Ogyges, one of the first kings of 
Greece ; of or belonging to Ogyges, of the time of Ogyges ; 
the ^Greeks thus described whatever was of great antiquity : le 
d\ w tskvov, t65' e\fi\v0ev irdv updros wyvjiov. Soph., Phil., 
141. Apia <bfvyiri. Phocyl. 

evog, % fr. evog, a year, of the past year; hence, 
past, completed: Ai Ivoi dpxaL Dem., 775, 25. This 
word of rare occurrence was, however, familiarly used 



in the phrase tvij Kai via, Dem., 1229, 7, where osXtjvr) 
must be understood, the old and new moon, = the last 
day of the month. 

99. 

apxeiv, prop., to commence ; hence, to be the first, to 
command, to have authority ; it is used of all kinds of 
command, or simply of a post, or office of authority, 
and generally of a power exercised with a view to the 
public benefit and welfare [e. g., of filling a magistracy 
or pibblic office~] : "Apx^iv hcavo'i, Kai uxpkXifioi rolg re 
aXXoig dvQpwTroig Kai eavroTg. Xen., Memor., iv.,.2, 11. 

icpareiy, to be the stronger ; hence, to be the master, 
to have got the mastery, to master, to command, con- 
veys the notion of a power acquired or retained by 
force : 'AAA' od' dvr)p WeXei 7rept Trdvrcov ep/xevai dX- 
\(dv, 7rdvT0)V fiev Kparseiv eQsXti. II, i., 288. Fig. in 
Plato : Wivai yap bfxoXoyurai aujcppoavvn to Kparuv 
t)dovG)v Kai e7ri9v/xihjv. Plat., Symp., 196, c. 

100. 

a PX*li [beginning, hence, origin, originating] 

principle: 'EKOvcria ds Xsyerai, on t} ap%j) rdv avvaX- 
Xayfxdrwv tovtiov tKovoiog. Aristot,, Ethic, Nicom., 
v., 5. 

aina, ag (r/), cause : 'Qg dpa irciai 7vdvnov cvurt] op- 
QCjv ts Kai KaXa>v airia. Plat., Polit., vii., 517, c. 

101. 

dpxr/, rjg (rj), authority, in general : Ovno i'^p,i]v 
tyojye vvv di) dvayKaXov elvai r)[uv bfioXoyuv iraaav 
dpxifv, icaB' oaov dp%ffl, [.trjdavi dXX<p to (SsXtigtop ctko- 
■KtlaOai y ticeivoj rep apxoiikvip re Kai OepaTrsvo/xsvijj, 'iv 
re iroXiriKy Kai IdiunKy dpxy- Plat., Pol., i., 345, d. 

aiavjxvriTe'ia, ag (j)), one of the four kinds of royal 
dignity established in primitive times, and which, ac- 
cording to Aristotle, were elective : Tpt'n? 8' rjv aiavjx- 
vrjTuav irpoaayoptvovaiv (aur?/ o iariv aipen) rvpav- 
vig). Aristot., Polit., iii., 14, 14. 

(3aciXda, ag (r/), 1, regal povoer, the dignity o f king : 
Kat rbv te QiXittttov vibv 'A/xvvrav <l>g errl (SaoiXtiq 
t&v MaKsdovojv yys. Time, ii., 95. 2, Sometimes 
kingdom : "On fxev Sr) KaXXlo-rrj /cat fxeyicm] rtov iv 
'Aaia rj Kvpov (SacriXeia iy'sviro avrrj eavry ftaprvpEi. 
Xen., Cyr., yiii., 8, 1. 3, In more modern authors, 
reign : AkyeTai ds n Kai srepov sttI rrjg TapiaMiov 
j3acriXs'iag wdw QavpaoTOv tvrvxnp-a ry 'P(op.ai(vv 
v-rrdp^ai iroXei. Dion. Halic, A. R., iv., 62. 

dsGTiOTt'ia, ag (ji), prop., power of the master over 
the slave, dominion, despotic or absolute power, such as 
that of the King of Persia : Tyv fiaaiXsiog tov fxeydXov 
dsGiroTEiav. Isocr., Archid. 

SrjpoKparia, ag (?y), democracy : Kai ovojxa \isv did 
to fir] ig bXiyovg dXX' ig TrXeiovag tjkeiv dr]jxoKparia 
KsicXrjrai. Time, ii., 37. 

dioiKrjmg, eojg (ff), administration, internal or domes- 
tic ; in a more special meaning, political administra- 
tion : BcwAei ovv dsu)jis9a rov rd roiavra dvnXsyovroc 
dKoXov9rj(rai ijjXiv, sdv ttwc t'l/xeig sKs'ivq) tvdsi^ojpeBa 
on ovd'sv sanv sinnidtvpa "idiov yvvaucl itpbg dio'iKrjaiv 
iroXtojg; Plat., Pol., v., 455, b. 

dvvao-reia, ag (if), ruling power, which has had its 
origin in force, or which results from the position or 
force of circumstances, arbitrary power or authority, in 
Thucydides : "07Tfp ds Ian vdfxoig p,sv Kai r<.7> crojeppo- 
vsardnj} svavrmraTov , syyvrdruj de rvpdvvov, dvvaareia 
oX'iyojv dvdpu>v a%e rd Trpdyfxara. Time, ii., 62. In a 
more general sense, power, ruling power: Ilu>g dfjr' 
sfxol Tvpavvlg r)diojv sxeiv, apx^g dXvirov Kai dwaffniag 
s<pv ; Soph., (Ed. R, 593. 

riysfiovia, ag (jy), is specially used of the precedency 
in dignity or supremacy, which certain cities of Greece 
[e. g., Sparta and Athens] exercised over all the rest 
at certain periods [for which the term Hegemony is be- 
ginning to be naturalized] : "Eort de rovro ovk sXd- 
Xiarov irpbg yye/xoviav 7Tpbg yap to rrpiorov foxvpbv 
ysv6[.ttvov rfdiGTa Travreg avXX'syovrai. Xen., Hellen., 



xxxviii 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



vii., 1, 4. In recent historians, power, kingdom : Uapa- 
Xafiwv rrjv e7rirpo7rr)v rrjg rjyefioviag 6 TvXXiog. Dion. 
Halic, A. R., iv., 8. 

Kvfiepvijcng, ewg (r)), prop., the action of steering a 
vessel ; whence, fig., administration, government, in 
Pindar : 'Ex/ 8' dyaBolai Kslvrai 7rarpa/iai KeSval TtoXi- 
ojv yvj3epvdaug. Pind., Pyth., 10, 112. 

fiovapxia, ag (?'/), authority of one alone, monarchy, 
of which Aristotle recognizes two kinds : Movapxta 8' 
karl Kara rovvo\ia, kv y dg cnravruv Kvptog kuriv' tov- 
t(x>v 8k y) fikv icard rd\iv Tivd fiaaikda, t) 8' dopiarog 
Tvpavvig. Aristot., Rhetor., i., 8. 

oXiyapxia, ag (»;), authority or government of a small 
number of persons, oligarchy : 'K/mv fikv yap i) 7r6Xig 
tots iTvyyavtv outs tear oXiyapx'iav iaovojuov ttoXltsv- 
ovaa, ovre Kara 8rj[xoKpaTiav. Thuc, iii., 62. 

TroXiTeia, ag (//), constitution of a state, form of gov- 
ernment : XpiopieOa yap rroXireia oil ^nXovatj Tovg tu>v 
TrsXag vofxovg. Time, ii., 37. 

TroXvKoipavtn, w (h), authority of several chiefs, in -war 

only: Ovk. ayatiov 7ro\vKotpavl>i' eis Koipavos earco. 11., ii., 204. 

TrpwTtiov, ov (to), first rank, primacy : Uwg yap konv 
i<tov .... t))v ttoXiv 7rpoeiGTi']tc£i tu>v dXXd)v 

'BXXy)voJV Tswg Kal to TcpuTuov Eiye. Dem., Phil., iv., 
151, 8. 

Tvpavvig, L8og (7)), sovereignty usurped over a free 
city. This word, whence comes our tyranny, had at 
first among the Greeks the meaning of sovereign 
power, of royalty: ' KirooTeptig tov irarkpa Tijg Tvpav- 
vidog; Aristoph., Av., 1605. Later, Socrates, accord- 
ing to Xenophon, thus defined ifjj>T))v fikv yap ikov- 
TOJV TE T&V av9pdj7rojv Kal KaTa vofxovg tCjv 7r6Xeiov 
dpxr/v fiaaiXdav yyeiTO' ti)v 8k cikovtuv ts Kal fir) Kara 
vofxovg dXX' enrojg b dpywv (3ovXoito, Tvpavv'i8a. Xen., 
Mem., iv., 6, 12. 'H Tvpavvig kari jxovapxia rrpbg to 
GV}x<pkpov to tov \iovapxovvrog. Aristot., Polit., iii., 7, 
5. We see from these two definitions, that in the time 
of Xenophon the word had been subject to modifica- 
tion, and a change had passed over its meaning, which 
was afterward irrevocably attached to it by Aristotle ; 
we may even presume, that in almost all Greece, com- 
posed of free states, and cherishing the love of liberty 
even to fanaticism, the odious feelings we connect with 
the word were early attached to it ; and the use made 
of it by Aristophanes in the fig. sense may tend to 
prove this : Tavra 8t}t ov 8eivd Kal Tvpavvig egtiv 
efKpavijg ; Aristoph., Vesp., 417. 

Tayda, ag (?)), government or power of the Tayog, a 
title which the Thessalians gave to their chief, accord- 
ing to Xenophon : KaTeaKtvaaaro Tr)v Taydav Tvpav- 
v'tSi opLoiav. Xen., Hellen., vi.. 4, 34. 

102. 

<*PX*li VQ 0))> °ffi ce > magistracy : 'Eyoj yap, lb 'AQrj- 
valoi, dXXrjv fikv dpxw ovSep'iav ttwttots. r)p%a kv tij 
7r6Xei, kj3ovXevo-a 8k. Plat., Apol, 32, b. 

XeiTovpyla, ag (r)), public and onerous charges, to 
which the richest citizens in the Grecian cities were 
subjected ; these charges were, e. g., that of choregus, 
which obliged them to furnish and entertain at their 
expense the chorus that was to compete in the feasts 
of Bacchus [Dionysus] ; that of trierarch, which 
obliged them in time of war to furnish a galley and 
support the crew, the state furnishing nothing but the 
hull and rigging. At Athens, those upon whom these 
burdens fell were chosen by lot from among the citi- 
zens whose property was rated at three talents : Kal 
tovtujv kyu> ovSepiav Trpotyacriv 'KOiinadp.tvog, ovte oti 
TpinpapxS) Kal ovk av Svva'ifirjv 8vo XeiTOvpytag Xeirovp- 
ysiv, ov8k oi vojxoi kibaiv. Dem. in Polyclet., 1209, 2. 
Liturgy, form or office of Divine worship, in the Sep- 
tuagint and N. T. : Kal TrdvTa rd o-Kevrj Trjg Xeirovp- 
yiag Tip a'ifiaTi d/Ao'iug kppdvTitJE. Hebr., ix., 21. 

TsXog, fog (to), function of a post of honor, or public 
office, i. e., the duty or duties proper to it : AoyiZo/ievog 
d' 6 TLavcraviag Kal dXXoi oi kv TsXei AaKedaipoviojv u>g 
.... Xen., Hellen., iii., 5, 16. Hence it is that the 



phrase oi kv tsXei may be rendered by, those who are 
in office, the authorities, the magistrates. Hence again, 
the use of the plural ra tsXtj, which, according to the 
Scholiast on Thucydides, signified, among the Lace- 
daBmonians, the principal men, the magistrates : Kal rd 
TsXrj twv AaKaSaip,ovi(i)v vtt&oxovto avTolg kg ti)v 'At- 
tiki)v kcrfiaXeiv. Thuc, i., 58. 

103. 

d(TKrj<ng, eoyg (r)), exercise, is used as a general term 
for all exercises, although Ammonius and other gram- 
marians would restrict the use of it to the art of ora- 
tory, and the dramatic art ; thus Xenophon uses it in 
speaking of such bodily exercises as are applicable to 
war : 'Eyvw/corec ovv Kal aiiTol Tavra evBvg tfc 7raldd)v 
Trpbg tov KaTa yijv rroXsfiov ttjv daKfjaiv rroiovvTai. 
Xen., Hellen., vii., 1, 8. And fig. : Kal kmpiEXnTkov 
OTTiog }ir) dvi)GOvai t))v T)}g dpsrrjg dcrKijaiv. Xen., Cyr., 
vii., 5, 70. 

d(TK7]p,a, arog (to), the end, the particular art, etc., 
to attain which is the object of the exercise: 'AXX' 
avTOvg del TOVTOig Tolg daK^iiaai TvXeovtKr&v. Xen., 
Cyr., vii., 5, 26. 

yv/xvaaia, ag (rf), the action of exercising, principally 
in gymnastic exercises ; hence, exercise : Tag Se olov 
Tivag [xei^ovg -muvaaiag fir) kXarrov r\ Kara pirjva £Ka- 
(ttov Troulo9aWhrpoo-Td%a. Plat., Legg., viii., 830, d. 
Fig., applied to the art of logic, in Aristotle : Ti)v 8k 
yvpivaaiav drrodoTkov tUv \iiv kiraKTiKuv rrpbg vhov. 
Aristot., Topic, 8, 5. 

yvjxvdaiov, ov (to), gymnastic exercise only ; in this 
sense good writers only use it in the plural : "Actksi 
tojv 7T8pl to Gujfia yvpivao-Lutv jxr) rd irpbg t))v pa>fj.r)v 
dXXd rd rrpbg ti)v vyieiav avfKpkpovTa. Isocr. ad 
Demon., 14. It is found however in the singular in 
Plutarch : Sw/cpdra yvfivdaiov yv ovk drjdkg 7) bpxnaig. 
Plat, de Sanit., 124, e. In this number it signifies, or- 
dinarily, in good writers, the place of exercise itself, 

the GYMNASIUM. 

yv[xvaafia, arog (to), is only found in modern au- 
thors, object of exercise, end proposed in it ; it is found 
in Athenasus, and in Lucian applied to bodily exer- 
cises, and to exercises in rhetoric in Dionysius of Hali- 
carnassus : Yv\ivdap.aTa re Kal dcricrjuara rrjg prjropi- 
Krjg. Dion. Hal., Art. Rh., ii., 1. 

yvjivaoTiKr), rjg (r)), fern, of yvfivaariKog, used as a 
subst. with ellipse of texvtj, the gymnastic (art) : 
Merd 87) /xovo-iKt)v yvjivaariKy QptirTkoi oi veaviai. 
Plat., Polit., iii., 403, c. 

pieXhr], rjg (//), is used chiefly of exercises that re- 
quire reflection, and the application of the intellectual 
faculties, as the study of the arts and sciences : No/xt?a> 
pkvTOi Trdaav <pvmv fiaOrjaei Kal fxeXkry irpbg dv8puav 
av&aBai. Xen., Mei7i., iii., 9, 2. 

cojfJtao-Kia, ag (7)), exercise of the body only : Kal kv 
vufiaoKia Toiig crtofiao-KovvTag. Xen., Mem., iii., 9, 11. 

104. 

dairig, i8og (if), great round shield, in use in ancient 
times. It was ordinarily made of wicker-work (of 
willows or osiers), covered with ox-hides, and over 
them with plates of metal. Sometimes it was entirely 
made of brass or some other metal, as that of Achilles 
(//., xviii., 478). It was often large enough to cover 
the whole man, whence the poet, epithet 7ro87]veK7)g, in 
prose, 7ro8rjpr]g, reaching down to the feet : Ayruea ^ 
daTTiSa jikv 7rp6a9' tcxero Travroas. ior]v, K<xXr)v, %a\- 
kht]v, k^rjXarov, r)v dpa %aX/cei>f rjXaotv, evTOvQev 8k 
f3oeiag pdipt Oafindg xpycretoic pd(58oio-i SirjvtKeaiv 7Tf.pl 
kvkXov. II, xii., 294. 

ai/ruf, vyos (h), fr. uv-rex") V™V-> P ari rising out, up, or be- 
yond another, a semicircular rod or rods of wood or metal which 
made the circumference (trw) of the round shield (uo-Tm) ; form- 
ing a raised edge, in which the word differs from i'-rvr: hence, 
generally, rim or border of the shield, in the Iliad and the 
Tragic writers, where some translators have given the word the 
too exact signification of shield : "AvrvSj ?i TrujuctTJi deev uo-iridoi. 
II., vi., 118. 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



xxxix 



j3ovg, obg (rj), ox, and by ext., skin of the ox, or dress- 
ed hide, with which the shields were covered ; hence, 
the shield itself in Homer : Boag avag inboa dvaaxb- 
(jLSVOi. II, xii., 138. 

ykppov, ov (to), a wicker-shield,, hewing the shape of 
a tall oblong. This shield, which was in .use among 
' the Persians, was of different heights, and served equal- 
ly both for cavalry and infantry. Sometimes it was 
thick laid with ox-hides : Hkpaai dxov, civti acnrLSojv, 
ykppa. Herod., vii., 61. 

9vpe6g, ov (b) (Bvpa), shield, so called on account of 
its shape, which was that of a tall oblong, pavois of 
the Gauls, large shield of the hastati among the Eo- 
mans : "Ecrt d' r) 'Pa>p,a'iKr) TravoitXia -np&Tov fj.ev 
Ovpeog, ov to [xev TrXaTog egtI Trjg KvpTtjg eTrapavsiag 
ttsvO' r'jLinrobiuv' to St fiijKog, irobtiv Ti.TTa.pmv. Pofljf* 
vi., 23, 2. 

Wka, ag (r)) (i'zvai), prop., willow, and in the poets 
posterior to Homer, shield made of willow-wood : 
"E£eif oLitog iv ij TCKprjcry xoXkotovov hkav. Eur., 
Troad, 1193. 

iTvg, vog (r)), fr. Wka, rod of willow of which the 
circles or felloes of wheels, and rims of shields were 
made ; circle or rim of the shield ; in Euripides, where 
it is improperly translated shield: Et S' 6fifi virepaxbv 
'hvog uTepog fxaQoi. Eur., Phozn., 1384. 

KvicXog, ov (b), circle ; hence, by ext., in the poets, 
orb, disk of a shield: 'AXX' vcpi'Cavov KVKXoig, onojg 
oidypog i^oXiaQdvoi \iaTi\v. Eur., Phozn., 1382. 

\cuo-tjiov, ov (to), fr. \da-ioi, small shield covered with ox- 
hides with the hair on : 'Aanidas evicviiXovs Xacaijid re mepoev- 
ra. II., v., 453. 

'birXov, ov (to), prop., utensil, arm, armor. Some- 
times, among the Attic writers, used as aairig, the large 
shield, which the heavy-armed infantry carried, whence 
they were called oTtXXrai : "07r\a (.tvoiovvto, oi [xiv t,v- 
Xiva, oi Si oiaviva. Xen., Hell., ii., 4, 16. 

Trdpfxr], ng (rj), shield, carried by the light-armed 
troops of the Hom&ns, panna : 'H ds 7rdpiir] tcai Svva- 
fiiv t%£t tij KaTaaicevy, Kai [xkysQog dpKovv Ttpbg datyd- 
Xeiav Trepi(pepr)g yap ovaa Tip GXW ar h Tpiirtdov £%a 
ty)v di&fisTpov. Polyb., vi., 22, 2. 

7rsXn], ng (r)), fr. 7rdXXu>, pelta, small light shield 
without rim, and covered with a single skin. It was 
in use among the Thracians, and was introduced among 
the Greeks by Iphicrates, about the year B.C. 400 : 
Peltam pro parmd fecit, a qua postea peltastce pedites 
appellantur (Corn. Nep., Iph., i.). Iphicrates armed 
with it the troops called on this account 7r£\rao-rcu 
(targeteers), a body ranging between the heavy-armed 
infantry {birXiTaC), and the light-armed (\piXoi). The 
shape of this .shield was that of a half-moon, according 
to Virgil : Ducit Amazonidum lunatis agmina peltis 
(Virg., JEn., i., 494). Pollux gives it a somewhat 
different shape : TlkXTn 'Aiia^oviKr) irapeoiKvla klttov 
7rsTCiX(p. Poll., i., 134. 

pivo?, ov (6 and h), flayed skin of a beast, particularly dressed 
ox-hide, and by ext.in poetry, shield with coverings of leath- 
er : 2uv p ej3a\ov pivovs, ovv 6' eyx ea K t" jueve' iivdpiov %a\- 
neoQixspi]K(s)v. 11., iv., 447. 

o-dnos, eo? (to), according to Damm, fr. ada, to preserve [more 
probably fr. it«ttu], poet, word for aa-irk, or large round shield 
of the heroic ages : "Of ol enoincrev vaico? a'ioXov, kix-afibeiov 
ravpav ^arpe^ewv, enl 3' o^hoov rjXacre xoXkov. 11., vii., 222. 
'AxOop-evoi aaneeaat /3pax''ova? Wetvaiaiv. Theocr., Id., xvi., 79. 

105. 

do-Tiicog or dcTvicog (6, r)) (clgtv), of or belonging to 
the city, citizen, one who lives in the city, lives in town ; 
used only prop., in opp. to dypolKog : Avrai at o-irovdai 
iykvovTO TeXevTuivTog tov %£ijuwvoc aLia r/pi he Aiovv- 
aiojv evOvg twv do-Tvuwv. Thuc, v., 20. Oy fis/ndOnKa 
dypoiKwg (piXseiv, dXX' dcTvicd x^Xea 9Xi(3eiv. Theocr., 
Id., xx., 4. 

daTuog (6, rj), urbanus, used only fig., civil, polished 
by residence in the city, full of urbanity, witty, agreeable, 
entertaining: Hu>g ovx ovtol doTtioi dv Kal ei>xdpiTsg 



diKaiOTspov bvojxd'CoiVTO [xdXXov, r) dXaZ,6vzg ; Xen., 
Cyr., ii., 2, 12. 

dcrTog , do-TYj, one born in the town, a native of it, 
citizen, bourgeois, in opp. to £tvog. According to Eus- 
tathius this word was used only by the Attics : Tavra 
icai veuTspw, Kai Trpta^VTepi^ otcij dv ivTvyxdvoj Tcoir]- 
(tw, Kai £,kvtti Kai aarep. Plat., Apol, 30, a. 

106. 

dtjTiip, epog (6), star, one of the heavenly bodies : 
'ExropiSnv dyairnTOv, dX'iyKiov daTi.pi kclKi^. II., vi., 
401. Oi yap doTkpeg Kav d /j,s'i%ovg Kav IXaTTOvg (pai- 
vmvTai, dXX' opcog ddiaipeToi ye icaO' kavrovg dvai 
Sokovgiv. Aristot., Meteor., i., 6. 

daTpov, ov (to), according to the grammarians, the 
assemblage of several stars forming a constellation, as 
the Bear, Orion, etc., sidus, while daryp is a single star. 
The difference which the grammarians have observed 
between daTyp and darpov is found only in the use 
made of the words. In fact, the form darpov is more 
used, in the plural only, in Homer, and the ancient 
Attic writers : "AcrTpa iv rg vvicri dvitynvav d vfuv Tag 
topag Trjg vvKTog t]x$aviZ ! i.i. Xen., Mem., iv., 3, 4. Aris- 
totle is the first in whom the difference in meaning is 
to be remarked. ["Aarpov, sing., is especially the 
Dog-star, Sirius: e. g., Xen., Cyn., 4, 6, tov darpov 

tTilOVTOg.~\ 

TrXdvng, r\Tog (b), and TcXavrjTng, ov (b), prop., wan- 
dering, taken substantively with ellipse of darr)p, wan- 
dering star, PLANET : "HXtoc Kai otXrjvy Kai tt'evte dXXa 
daTpa iTi'iKXnv e%ovTa TrXdvnTeg. Plat., Tim., 38, c. 
\jrXavnTd, Bait.~\ ITpoc $£ Toi)TOig Kai oi AiyviTTioi 
<paai, Kai tuv 7rXavrjTu>v Kai Trpbg avrovg, Kai irpbg Tovg 
drrXavug yivtaQai cvvodovg. Aristot., Meteor., i., 6. 

107. 

daTpovo\i'ia, ag (//), astronomy : 'E7naTr)p,r) 7rspi 
dcFTpoJv T£ tpopdg icai iviavTUJV topag dcTpovoji'ia naXd- 
Tai. Plat., Conv., 188, b. 

darpoXoyia, ag (r)), in Xenophon, where it is first 
found, this word has been improperly translated by 
astronomy: 'EksXsve de Kai daTpoXoyiag ipirdpovg yiy- 
vtaBai Kai TavTng fxhvTOi ft£%pt tov vvKTog ts wpav Kai 
fxnvbg icai iviavrov dvvavOai yiyvmaKeiv. Xen., Mem., 
iv., 7. Critics have endeavored to substitute in this 
passage the reading do-Tpovop-ia, a correction which 
appears useless, since the word is found also in Aris- 
totle. It would appear then, that there existed as 
early as the time of Xenophon a sort of application of 
astronomy to the art of divination, or astrology in fact, 
although the word itself is not found till a later date 
in Greek writers, in the precise sense which it holds 
in modern languages, astrology : "AAXoi 8e daTpoXo- 
yiav d\pevdsa jxkv, dvbxptXza 8' elvai Xeyovaiv. Lucian. 
de Astrolog. [Surely in the passage of Xenophon, 
astronomy is the right translation. No divination is 
spoken of but that of divining the hour of the day or 
night.] 

108. 

av, adverb of place, prop., back, backward, a mean- 
ing of which no trace is found even in the Iliad, ex- 
cept in the phrase av ipvtiv, which the best critics 
write in one word, aiiepvav : Avspvaav \xiv 7rp&Ta. II., 
i., 459 [the heads of the victims]. Thus there remains 
no other use of this adverb but the figurative one ; and 
it answers to rursus and the particle re, which, both in 
Latin and English, is affixed to a great number of 
verbs : 1, in transitions, as rursus, in Latin, on the con- 
trary, on the other hand, but again, but, still: 'Apxovg 
av vr\&v epku) vrjdg t£ Trpoirdaag. II, ii., 493. 2, In 
narrations and enumerations, again, once more, then 
again, after that: AevTepov av ^oXvjxoiai /JLaxycraTO. 
II, vi.,184. 3, In dialogues, replies, and repartees 
[= in return ; in his turn] ; but this use of av appears 
to be more frequent in the Odyssey than in the Iliad : 
Tov b' av TnXefxaxog TttTVW}xkvog dvHov nvba. Od., iv., 
496. 



xl 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



aire, compound and poet, synon. of al, and with the same 
meanings. Hence the Latin autem. It is principally used in 
replies, a use which belongs to it more particularly in the Iliad : 
Tov <5' aiiTe npoa-eenre feci yXavKWTri? ^ABt]vn. II., i.,206. 

av9ig (or with the Ionians, who rejected aspirated 
words, avrig), derived from, and synon. Avith av, and 
preserving besides the primitive sense, backward ; 
hence the notion of return, repetition. It answers to 
the inseparable particle re, in Latin and English, and 
is used with the verbs of motion. Thus avrtg in 
Homer, with i'evai, expresses the notion, 1, to go back, 
to retrace one's steps : Toj 8' avrig lttjv Trapd vfjag 
'Axai&v. II, i., 347. 2, To come again to a place 
where one had already been : Mi) oe, ykpov, icoLXymv 
iyuj 7rapa vrjvcrl /a%a'w, i) vvv Cn9vvov~a, i) varepov 
avric 'iovra. II., i., 27. T Q Z'zvoi, eX9er k7rr)\vdeg av9ig. 
Soph., Phil., 1190. Hence the significations, very 
common in prose, of anew, presently, again, on another 
occasion, by-and-by : Kal lav re vvv edvre avOtg fyirli- 
<tt]ts ravTa, o'vrojg evpr)<Tere. Plat., Apol, 10. In Plato 
av is sometimes found joined to avOig, and the gram- 
marians improperly consider the one or the other re- 
dundant : "Orav .... Kal avQig av Xeyi]Te ori yiyvoj- 
<TKh)v 6 dv9p(i)7rog rdyaOd irpdrTtiv ovk WeXei .... 
Plat., Pvt., 355, b. 

a\ls, almost always an adverb of place, prop. ; in Homer it is 
sometimes used fig. in the sense of wdXtv : "A^ et) e\co dpiaac. 
II, xix., 138. 

ttciXiv, in a contrary manner to the preceding parti- 
cles, has preserved its proper meaning, bach, backward, 
which is always the prevalent one ; it does indeed in- 
dicate also repetition, but exclusively in reference to a 
single fact, in which it differs from the preceding par- 
ticles ; with the verbs to go, to come, to give, it also 
answers to the Latin and English particle re, expressive 
of the repetition of the action ; hence, fig., again, anew, 
rursus, re : 'AXXd icai a>g WsXio Sbjxevai irdXiv, el Toy 
d/xeivov. II., i., 116. 'ETrepojrrjOelg de 7rdXiv virb rrjg 
pirpbg Sid ri ; Xen., Cyr., i., 3, 13. Kai orav av irdXiv 
diruhv yzviiTai, ev9a Kal i)}xiv SrjXov Ivtiv oti si irpoau)- 
Tspoj aTTEiaiv diroTrayi](r6jxi9a vtto tov ipvxovg, TrdXiv 
av Tp£7recr9ai ical Trpoux^ptiv. Xen., Mem., iy., 3, 8. In 
this remarkable passage we see the two particles av 
and TcdXiv used together, a combination of frequent 
occurrence, and which the grammarians accused of 
pleonasm, only because they had lost sight of the 
fundamental and customary significations of these 
particles. This may be observed of the following pas- 
sage, in which the three pai'ticles are used together by 
the poet, and may be rendered in French by their 
equivalents : Av9ig av irdXiv elaeifxi Trpbg ae -fyiXog, ovk 
exojv Tpotyyfr. Soph., Phil., 940, je reviens done encore 
vers toi, sans armes, sa?is nourriture. 

109. 

ahTiKa, adverb, according to Buttmann, is formed of 
avTog and iKa, accusative of the old form i£, whence 
the Latins took their vix, vicis, in the very instant, at 
the present, at the same instant, sometimes, at the same 
time, directly : "A/xa r avr'iKa Kal peTeitciTa. Od., xiv., 
403. M>) (j)oj3r}9evTeg to avr'iKa Seivov (not fearing the 
present danger). Thuc., i., 124. 

TtapavTiKa, adverb, compound and synon. of the 
above ; almost always found with the article : 'Eyw 
to irapavTiKa fxev ovk eauxppoveov. Herodot., vii., 15. 

Trapaxprina, adverb, for rrapd to xP^^y immediately, 
instantly, at once : Ov yap av Srj7rov, dye (ppoviixov del 
ytv'c<j9ai tov /xeXXovra aweppova eceaOai, 7rapaxpr)/.ia 1%, 
deppovog owfypuv av Tig ysvoiro ; Xen., Cyr., iff.; 1, 10. 

avTo[3oei (avTog, fiorj), adverb, literally, as quick as 
cry it, with a shout, at the first shout, i. e., without any 
serious resistance : 'Evofxivav avTof3oel av tt)v itbXiv 
eXelv. Thuc, ii., 81. Avro[3oel av 'iXoijxi ro yv/xvdaiov. 
Luc, Gymn., 33. It is found used for avrixa in Heli- 
odorus. 

ev9vg and ev9ea>g (ev9vg), adverb, directly, straight- 
way : 'EireiSdv rjTTr]9y, ev9vg irkiravTai rijg dtppoavvqg. 
Xen., Cyr., iii., 1, 10. 

al^a and arpup, advei'bs, formed, according to Damm,the first 



from the future d^ca, and the second from ncpa, perfect of utttco, 
immediately, at once, forthwith : "Acpap «e tol avrtKa Sovvai 
/3ov\oifinv. II., xxiii., 593. AZ^a 6e v^a? eVrrfe. II., ii., 665. 
[Pape suggests a'l<pvm for at^a, and mentions that some refer 
acpap to uno-'dpa.] 

elanivng, adverb % formed from the old adjective 
d-rrivog, the traces o'f which may yet be found in the 
adverb Vidinvov used by Hippocrates, unexpectedly, all 
at once, suddenly : ~2-pe(p9elg e^a-wivng. II, xvi., 598. 
Kat 01 ~Kopiv9ioi i^aii 'ivng rrpv/xvav tKpovovTO. Thuc. 
i., 50. 

eZamvalcog, only found in the Attic prose writers : 
'AvfjyeTO 7repl fi'eaag vvKTag, ojg e^aTTivalojg TrpooTc'eo-oi. 
Xen., Hellen., i., 6, 20. 

eZalcpvn?, in Homer and the more modern poets: n£p op^evov 
hjku&vris. xxi., 14. Also in the prose writers: No^u'^okc-i 
h dvev Trapaanevris Kai ewifieXeca^ aurofiaroi e£al(pvri? dvva- 
tot ravTa 7roieTv eaeaOac. Xen., Mem., iv., 2, 6. 

a'icpvw, depvoo, and dfpvw, simple forms, which according to the 
more general opinion come by syncope from depavws, but which 
may be with greater probability also derived, by interchange of 
letters, from the old adjective dnivo?. a'i(j>vr)<; is found at the 
close of the Iphigenia in Aulis of Euripides, a part of the play 
which the_ critics agree in assigning to a more modern hand: 
Qav/Jia 5' f]v a'lcpvri? opav. Eur., Iph. A., 1563. , Enicrrafxai ye 
kovk d(pvca KaKov robe npoatTTTaT . EuT., Ale, 420. Aalico? 
cttj/Ai] /xe 7repif e'xet' e« 5' e/me TraarZv vvp.(pi)v kuk Oa\d/j.wv np- 
naa at/)vwr 'Ai<5ar. Antll. ad. ,710. 

alcpviS'iwg, found only in Thucydides : <&9dvti irpoa- 
Treawv ana t?j f < t <j atyviSuog TOig Teix^i. Thuc, vii., 23. 

al(pv7]d6v and al(pv7]dd, according to the grammari- 
ans, were peculiar to the Alexandrine writers : they 
are nowhere found in ancient authors. 

110. 

acppog, ov (o), fr. a for avio and (p'epeiv [Cf. Sanscrit, 
abhra, a cloud, and bjxfipog, imber. Liddell and Scott~\, 
because foam swims on the top, foam in general : 
'A(pp<ti /xop/xvpovTa ISojv, dvd t tdpaii oTrtWw. II., v., 
599. Ilfpt t dtppbg odovrag yiyveTai. II., xx., 168. 

axvn, n? fr- d and e'xw [No. co x^oor, Xdxvr), lamigo. 
Pape, Liddell and Scott], prop., means a thing without consist- 
ence, and is used of every light object that floats and hovers 
about, as straw or chaff, particles of water, minute drops of 
moistiire dispersed about the air, etc. It is in this last sense, 
and not of the sea-foam as the commentators explain it, that we 
lnjtst understand the word in the following admirable Homeric 
pBfere : Kv/j.a 6a\darcr>v? x^P^f priyvv/xevov neydXa {3pefj.ei, ci/j.(pi 
3gT <i/v'par Kup-bv tov Kopvcpovrat dnoTTTvei cV aX6f dxvriv. II., 
iv., 426. 

xv6o<t, ov (6), uncleanh/ matter, or such as collects on the 
surface and is wiped away; Homer uses it in speaking of the 
sea: 'Ek Ke^aAij? 6' ca/jL^xav d\6s x voov - Od.,\i. 226. 

111. 

dcppcjv, ovog (6, r'j), fr. <f>pr)v, one who is deficient in 
sense, or good sense, senseless, imprudent, imprudens, 
amens : Oure yap ear dfipojv, ovt aaKorrog, ovt dXiTt)- 
fxojv. II, xxiv., 157. Opp. to typoviLiog in Plato : 
*ffvx*)v ov Tt)v /.lev diKaiav, Tr)v de ddiKov (ftacriv elvai, wal 
Tr)v /xev (ppovi/xov, Tt)v ce d(ppova ; Plat., Soph., 247, a. 

u<ppad>r!, (6, h), one loho does not reason, senseless : T<5 vvv 
jjLvii<TT>)p<i)v fiev ea (3ov\l]v te voov re deppahemv. Od., ii., 282. 

dtppdojitav (6, {]), more recent form : N^i'Ser dvOpcanoi Kal d<ppu- 
dfjioves. Hymn, in Cerer., 257. 

decrl(ppwv (o, h), one w7iose head is injured, wJiose intellects 
are damaged: Elalv ydp ol TralSes, 6 5' efxnedos deaieppaiv. 
II., XX., 183. [uao-cu, <pphv- Butt.] 

eiccpptov (o, if), out of his mind, out of his senses, 
demens: OvTOjg eKippovag, w dvSpeg 'A9rjvaloi, Kal napa- 
7rXi)yag to ScopodoKelv Troiel. Hem. de Legat., 426, 23. 

7rapd(ppu)v (b, rj), one whose mind is warped, or has 
gone astray [from reason or truth : hence unreasonable, 
foolish, etc.] : Ei fxr) 'yw irapdqpuv yidvTig t(j>vv, Kal 
yvtb/xag Xenro/xsva oo<pdg. Soph., Eleclr., 472. 

Trapacppovtiv, ovvTog (6), one ivho is deranged \is not 
himself; opp. ev tppovuv] : 'Qg dpyaX'eov -Kpayfx earlv, 
5) Ztv izal 9eo'i, dovXov yev'ea9ai TtapacppovovvTog SeuTro- 
tov. Aristoph., Plut., 2. [o<ra di r'jbov^g av pe9voKOv- 
Ta irapdippovag noteX. PL, Legg., 649, d.] 

dflsXTEpog (b, *)), silly, helpless : Kal yap av a/3eX- 
TeptbTaTog eh] ndvTuv ,dv9pu)Trwv, ei. Bern-, Philipp., 
iii., 14. 



avoti/dcov (6, h), fr. avofcco, synon. of avov?, ir. 
Tn^e/J-a-x ovb' oTriOev na.K.6? eaaeai ovb' avo>ifj.wv. 



aflovXog (6, if), without consideration, inconsiderate, 
ill-advised, rash, inconsultus, in the Tragic writers : 
'E-jrrjv d' dpdpry, Keivog ovk it for dvrjp df3ovXog ovd' 
dvoXj3og, OGTie ig icaicbv ireGOJV diceXrai prjd' aKivr\Tog 
-rreXei. Soph., ~Antig., 1023. [Also in prose: d(3ovXo- 
TSpwv t&v ivavriixiv rvxovT(*)v. Th., i., 120.] 

akoyivTog (6, if), one who does not reason, unreason- 
ing, unreasonable, void of reason [hence heedless, rash, 
etc.] : Tig ovriog dXoyiGTog r) rig ovrwg dOXiog zgtiv 
oarig eicil)v dv fx'iav dpaxp-W i9eXi]Geuv dvaXu>Gai ; Dem. 
in Midiam, 536, 7. 

dvovg (6, 17), fr. vovg, prop., without intelligence: 
'NnTTvrL d)g avow icpadi-nv exeg- xx i-> 441. 

dvah6i]rog (6, rj), deprived of sense, senseless : 'AXXd, 
npbg Qewv ovrio weaibg el Kai dvaiG9n.Tog. Dem. de 
Cor., 36. 

the Odyssey : 
Od,, ii.,270. 

dvor\Tog (6, if), fr. a and vo'eoj, passively, incompre- 
hensible: "A(ppaoT r)d' dvorjra die7rXeKe Oavfxard epya. 
Horn., Hymn. Merc, 80. [So Plat., Phced., 80, b. opp. 
vonTog.~] Actively in Plato : "H iv dvdpdmv ovrwg 
dvot']Toig, a>G7rsp 01 rcaldeg. Plat., Gorg., 464, d. [Not 
only in Plato ; usually of persons (especially children) ; 
unreflecting, thoughtless, foolish : also opp. TrpovoriTiKog, 
Xen., Mem., i., 3, 9 ; and to Guxppuv, auxppovwv, Pern., 
1383, 12. Of things: do%ai, eXirldeg, senseless, irration- 
al, PI. ; dvonrov, dementioz est, Th., vi., 1 1.] 

aavveTo? (6, h) one who does not comprehend, void of under- 
standing : Ov yap Tocrovrov lurvveros 7re<pvK e-yw. Etir., Phoin., 
1612. [Common with Time, in the old Att. form, a? vvero<;.~\ 

a<Tvvt'i/j.ti)v (6, h), synon. of the above : El 6° ufui/j/juwv ovara fxi] 
di-xri A.670U. JEsch.,Agam., 1068. 

rjXiOiog (6, 7)), foolish [as subst, a fool], vanus : 'HXl- 
Biog de icai el rig olerai did top tvXovtov pt]dev iiriGrd- 
fievog do^eiv tl dyaObg elvai. Xen., Mem., iv., 1, 5. 
[Cf. rfXog in (pp'evag rfXk, II, xv., 128 :- od dXdopai, 
etc.] 

jxwpog, pd (fxaoj, ?), one who is carried away or blind- 
ed by his desires ; hence, mad, fig. ; foolish : Aeywv 
on piopbg fxiv th] el rig olerai prj fxaOchv rd ts totykXipa 
Kai rd j3Xa/3e'pd rtiv Tzpayparbiv diayvuGiGQai. Xen., 
Mem., iv., 1, 5. 

vrjmoi (6, h), fr. vrj and ei7reIV, one who does not speak, epi- 
thet of 7rcu? to designate the age of infancy, in fans : Haiti enl 
k6\7tu> exova araXdcppova, vrjiziov avTcos. II., vi., 400. This epi- 
thet is constantly fonnd in Homer, who frequently uses it in an 
exclamatory way (by epiplwnema), in the slighting or pitying 
sense which Aye attach to the word child, in common talk, as 
expressive of weak, thoughtless, childish conduct: nei96/j.evos 
/jlv0oc(tcv 'AnoWoovos .... v>77rtos. 77., XX., 295. 

vniryrios (6, h), fr. vr\ and wva>, synon. of the same family, but 
especially used as a tatmting name in the Iliad, as we use baby, 
etc. : Nnnvrie, t« vv Tofov exeis avejxti)\iov aura)? ; II., xxi., 474. 

Ttapy]opog (b, 7)), name of the supernumerary horse, 
attached to the usual number belonging to the car- 
riage, outrigger ; hence, fig. [eccentric, perverse, foolisli] 
French, extravagant : 'Eirei o'vti iraprjopog ovd' dea'i- 
<ppo)v rfuda irdpog. II., xxiii., 603. Under the Doric 
form Ttdpapog in Theocritus : Tav9' 6 Tvdpapog rrjvog 
W ea%aTa ydg eXa(S' evOwv. Theocr., xv., 8. 



B. 

112. 

jSddiaig, ecog (ff), the motion of walking; walking: 
KLvr)(T£ojg dia^opai Kar eldog, TTTrjcig, fiddicng, aXoig. 
Aristot., Eth. Nic, x., 3. 

(iddiajia, arog (ro)^ the effect of such motion, walk, 
gait: 'AXXd iir)v irepi ye rov e/jiov f3ad'iG/xaTog r) rrjg 
diaX&KTov irdvr tpu> TaXrjOr} 7rpbg vjidg. Pern, ad Pan- 
tcenet., 982, 18. 

(3adia/j,6g, ov (6), another verbal which, according to 
some grammarians, was equivalent in the new Attic to 
pddieig in the old. This form is found as early as 
Plato : ^ Ovre iv ftaSiapy ovre iv Xe?ei ovre &XXo9i 
ovdapou. Plat., Charm,, 160, c. 



GREEK SYNONYMS. a xli 

fidaig, eiog (if) (f3aivu)), act or power of walking: Ovk 
exojv fidviv. Soph., Phil., 686. 

(3a9jj,6g, ov (6), a verbal of the Ionic form according 
to Phrynichus ; prop., step of a stair : Uptirov [lev 
eXiirov rrevre (3a9[xwv KX'ipaKa. Luc, Tragopod., 220. 
Hence (in N. Test.) fig., grade, degree: Ot yap KaXwg 
diaicovricravTeg, j3a9pbv eavTolg KaXbv Tzepntoiovvrai. 
Timoth., 3, 13. 



Wixa, cito? (to), motion in order to go, manner of going, 
gait : Al be Bdrrjv Tprjpodai vreXeuiaiv W^xaff 1 bfxoiat. It., V.,778. 

113. 

fiaiveiv (/3aw), prop., to set one's self in order to 
walk, go ; to put one's self in motion, to commence ivalk- 
ing, although it is translated by the more general terms, 
to go, to walk, in a very wide sense : Qbpavtp i<jrr)pi%e 
Kaprj Kai irci %6Wt fialvei. II., iv.,.443. The first ao- 
rist has the transitive signification, to put in -movement, 
to cause to go or pass on : $wrac ie'iKoai ftrfaev d<p' 'lit- 
ttwv. II., xvi., 810. 

fiao-Ketv, used only in the imperative : Bdaic Wl, "ipt Taxela. 
II., viii., 399. fido-neT, eTrelyere Tracrar KaO' obovs. Aristoph., 
Thesmoph., 783. The grammarians have found nothing but 
useless repetition, in the many instances of this union of the verb 
fiaivco, with another verb of motion ; but against this criticism, 
which, to say no more, is seldom that of good taste, it may be ob- 
jected, that there are shades of difference in the meaning of these 
verbs sufficiently well defined to give proper expression to the 
gradation of ic?eas involved in them, without weakening the 
thought itself. Va, pars ! Racine {Iph., act. i., sc. 1). Go, be- 
gone! Angl. 

fiadiZeiv (fr. /3aw, (3ddr)v), prop!, to step, walk, in 
opp. to run, leap : 'Rpelg de ye iv peydXoig (poprioig Kai 
fiadiZeiv Kai rpex^iv r\vayKaZ > bpe9a. Xen., Cyr., ii., 3, 
5. E.?7^ (6 Xaywc), jSadi'Covra de ovdeig euipaKS. 
Xen., Cyneg., 5, 31. 

/3c/3d<j6u)v, kind of frequentative, of which only this participle 
is in use: Am? be irpwro? irpoKaKearcraTO /jLaKpd fiifidaOwv. II., 
xiii.,8.09. 

dpeifieiv, to change place, to pass from one place to 
another, to pass: 'H de ipnh] i^avaGrdaa t/c rov 9p6vov 
Tcpiv i) rag 9vpag avrbv dfielipai. Herodot., v., 72. 

iXavveiv, is in frequent use in narrations, in speak- 
ing of a march, an expedition, or even a passing from 
one place to another by sea. It is almost always used 
elliptically, its object having to be supplied according 
to the context ; prop., to urge forward a horse or car- 
riage, an army, a vessel ; hence, to journey, to march, 
make a march, to pass from one place to another [to 
ride']. To preserve the literal meaning, it may be con- 
strued by to push on, in speaking of moving forward an 
army, riding forward, etc. : Tavr eiiriov i'fhavve di 
bpovg bdov riva Xafiwv. Xen., Anab., vii., 3, 42. 

epxea9ai, in general, to go, come : Aevaaere yap roye 
iravreg, o pot y'epag epxf-Tai aXXy. II., i., 120. [Often 
(like our to go) = to go away.~\ 

ikvai, to go, in the wide sense of the word : ~Nvv d' 
elpi ®9invd', iireirj ttoXv (psprepov idTiv. 11, i., 169. It 
may be remarked, that in many passages the present of 
this verb has, as early as Homer, that future significa- 
tion which it retained ever after in the Attic writers, 
principally in the first person. 

Kieiv, to go, come : 'H 5' Aeicova a/xa Totai yvvr] Kiev. II., i., 348. 

Kopilea9ai, prop., to be' conveyed ; hence, to go from 
one place to another in a vessel, to go by sea : 'E/c Kepa- 
aovvTog de Kara 9dXarrav pev iKopi£ovTO o'lrtep Kai 
7TpoG9ev, oi d' dXXoi Kara yr\v iitopevovro. Xen., Anab., 
v., 4, 1. 

HoXeTv, second aorist, connected with /xeXw, and of the same 
family as the Latin molere, mola [!], indicates hurried and rapid 
motion, like that of the millstone turning, to go icit7i eager- 
ness, Or haste: Ovxl becrnoTri rob' to? Ta%of fxo\ov<ra Aef 6i? ; 
Soph., (Ed. B., 946. [co /SXaitrKco, pXdiaKta; as eOopov to Opd>- 
<tkco. Cf. Liddell and Scott.'] 

bdeveiv, a verb of modern formation, prop., to go by 
roads and knoivn ways; hence, to go on (a travel, 
march, etc.) ; "07rwe i9iZoJvrai GKorovg Kai WKrbg 
ev9apGu>g Kai ddetig bdeveiv. Pht., Lycurg., 12. 

bdoncopeXv, to journey, travel: 'Qdonropeig de Trpbg ri 
Tovadc TGvg rvirovg : Soph., (Ed. ii, 1014. 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



xlii 

oi'%£o-9at, to go away, abire : 'O Si avrbv iiricnrdTai, 
Kai dficporepoi (pxovro Kara t&v TTtrp&v (ptpbfxtvoi Kai 
drrWavov. Xen., Anab., iv., 7, 14. [oivojuai = abii.'] 

o'lxveiv, kind of frequentative of the above : OvdenoTe Tpwer 
irpb trvXduv Aapoavida>v o'lxveaKov. II., V., 790. 

7raruv, derived from fidio, as the form fiarko) shows, 
which, according to Plutarch (ii., 292, e), was in use 
among the people of Delphi ; prop., to trample under 
foot, to ivalk upon: "AXX aXXort 7rarsu)v bSolg OKoXialg. 
Find., Pyth., 2, 156. [From the Sanscrit, pad, to go. 
Cf. path, etc. Liddell and Scott.'] 

TrepnraTsiv, to walk, go about, around, to take a 
walk : Kai tKuot -rroptvo/xtvog 7rtpi7rarr)(Tag dpicTfjffug, 
TrtpnraTrjcag Stiirvijaag Kai dva-rravay. Xen., Mem., 

iii. , 13, 5. 

TreXetv, rare, to QO : 'HuTe 7rep aXa^yrj -yepdviav neXei olpavbdi 
irpo. 11., iii., 3. 

iroptvta9ai (-rropog), prop., to go from one place to 
another : 'End S' iSoKti ijSr) i7opt.vi.o9ai avTijj dva>. 
Xen., Anab., i., 2, 1. Hence, in general, to go, to travel, 
go by land or sea : 'E<p' "nrirov x9 v<yo X a ^ lvov T f P»?- 
ytv, tiairtp Kai aiirbg eiwOei Troptvta9ai. Xen., Cyr., i., 
3, 3. 

TruXeeaOaL, Epic frequentative, to go often, to frequent: Ovre 

•kot elr ayoprjv TruXeaKeTO. II., i., 490. 

a-Telxetv and anxuv, to march in line, or in order, in speak- 
ing of troops : Ovbe ovs iraibas eaaae areixecv es irbXeuov. II., 
ii., 832. In speaking of the regular motion of the heavenly 
bodies: OvW biror av o-Tet'x , 7 crt Trpos ovpavbv uarepbevTa. Od., 
xi., 17. <nixd(o is only used'in the imperfect plural earixbavTo : 
'A/jL<pl de nacre revxea KomiX' eXa/JLwe, tu ei/xevoi 6cttixowi/to. II., 

iv. , 432. 

(poiTdv, is said of a rapid or repeated going, to go 
here and there, to go about from one point to another, 
to wander: <froiT(vv tv9a Kai tv9a Kara arparov. II., 
ii., 779. Specially, to go often, to frequent, in speaking 
of the schools : Oi fiiv Si) TraiStg tig to. SiSacKaXtTa 
(poiTwvrtg. Xen., Cyr., i., 2, 6. 

X(optiv, to make room, to withdraw, in Homer : 'Ap- 
ytioi St vtu>v fiiv ix ( * ) Q r l <Tav Kai avdyKy. II., xv., 655. 
Fig., in speaking of the movement, progress of things : 
"HKiara TroXtjxog tiri pi]TO~ig vwpa. Thuc, i., 121. [Also 
very frequently of persons : %wp. rrpog riva, Th., i., 8 ; 
and especially as a military term, both of marching 
against an enemy (ivavrioi ix^povv rolg Ukpaaig, 
Xen., Cyr., vii., 1, 32) ; b^oce x^pdv (to join battle) ; 
and of marching by a particular route, etc., e. g., Kara 
yrjv, Th., ii., 45.] 

114. 

[SdXXtiv, to throw in general, speaking of every kind 
of projectile, or missile weapon ; 

aKovTi^tiv , to hurl a dart ; 

TO%tvtiv, to draw the bow, to shoot arrows '; 

G(ptvSovdv, to sling, to hurl stones with the sling. All 
these words are found together in the following pas- 
sage of Xenophon : Kai oi fxiv ipiXoi tiidvg tKSpapiov- 
rtg -i)kovtiZ,ov, tj3aXXov, kro^tvov, iatytvSovuv. Xen., 
Hellen., ii., 4, 33. 

StKeiv, is found only in the second aoristj to cast, hurl, in 
Pindar, and the Tragic Avriters : Aikwv els- old/xa wbvrov. Eur., 
Or est., 992. 

ikvai, to let go, let loose, let fly, shoot: T H/c£ S' iir 
'Apydoiai KaKov fieXog. II., i., 382. 

IdXXeiv, derivative and synonymous of the above, to shoot: 
pa Kai HXXov biarbv anb vevpr\<piv 'iaXXev. II., viii., 300. 

Kpadaiveiv, to Orand ish : Kpabduv doXixbaKlov eyx 0 ?- H-i 
vii., 214. 

iraXXtiv, to shake, agitate ; hence, to brandish : Avrdp 
6 Sovpt Siu) KtKopvOfisva Ya\/a t J 7rdXXojv. II., iii., 18. 

p'nrrtiv, to cast down, fling down [in pr. and impf. 
piTrrtiv also ; with no difference of meaning] : Oi fxtv 
piTTTOvvrtg iavroig, oi Si cnrayxofxtvoi. Xen., Cyr., iii., 

I, 14. 

pt7rrd^tiv, frequentative of the above, to throw, fling 
here and there, to overturn, to turn upside dqjvn : 'O o 
tTttyp6p.tvog xciX'^aivtv pnrrd^wv Kara Su>[xa Oeovg. 

II. , xiv., 257. [In prose, Hippocr., Pint.'] 



115. 

[3dXXtiv, to hit or wound with any missile or pro- 
jectile ; 

ovrdv, to wound from near, to strike by a hand- 
stroke. Homer establishes the meaning of both in 
one verse : 'Ev vqvcriv Ktarai (5t(5Xrj}ikvoi, ovrdfj.tvoi 
re. II, xvi., 26. 

TirpujaKtiv (rf/pw), prop., to bore, pierce ; hence, gen- 
erally, to wound: M?77ratg 'Linrovg rt rpwayg. II., xxiii, 
341. And by ext., to injure, hurt: MrjTrcjg oh'wOtvrtg, 
'ipiv GTTjoavTtg iv vjuv, dXXrjXovg TpwarjTt. Od., xvi., 
293. 

rpavixari^tiv, to make a wound: 'EvravOa diroQvri- 
gkovgi TvXig .... Kai oi rcavrtg <bg OKruKaiStKa tujv 
arpaTLOJT&v, oi \xtv KaraXtv<j9evTtg, oi Si Kai Tpavfiari- 
a9ivrtg. Xen., Hellen., iv., 3, 26. 

fiXaTTTHv, prop., to injure, to hurt, and sometimes, in 
historical narrations, implies wounding, although it 
should never be rendered by that word : Kai Xt9ovg 
tig tov i:ora\ibv ipp'nrTovv , i'£iKvovi'TO Si ov, ovS' t(3Xa7r- 
rov ovS'tv. Xen., Anab., iv., 8, 3. 

vvaa-etv, to %>rick, pierce : Tbv fxev 'dp 'Idofievevs bovptuXvTb? 
e'TXe' fJ-anpw vvf. Il.,Y..,46. 

116. 

(3dpog, tog (to), weight, heaviness : Kai Sid rr\v r/\i- 
Kiav Kai Sid to (3dpog Trjg CToXijg. Xen., Cyr., iii., 3, 
22. ~F\g.,iveight,burden: Ka/x^9tig vtto (Bdpovg. Plat., 
Legg., xii., 945, b. 

(3apvTi]g, i]Tog (r)), condition or quality of that which 
is burdensome, character or behavior hard to be borne ; 
fig., in Plutarch : Avrbv Si Tvapkx^v Toig ivrvyxdvovai 
toiovtov, wart Kai Tag tKtivujv ivXtovt^iag Kai (3apvTn- 
Tag tvKoXtog viroji'tvtiv. Plut., Pofnp., 39. 

&x9og, tog (to), burden, with the notion of excess and 
difficulty attached to it, insupportable weight, prop., and 
more commonly fig. : 'AXX' a'vTiog &x9og dpovprjg. Od., 
xx., 379. 

yojiog, ov (b), that which fills, specially, freight of a 
A r essel, cargo : Td fisyiOTa avruiv Kai 7rtvTaKirrxiXiwv 
TaXdvTiov ybfiov tx H - Hvrodot.,'\., 194. 

oyKog, ov (b), from the old verb tyKoj, to carry, prop., 
that which is carried, considered with reference to the 
bulk, mass, moles : Tovtojv yap b fiiv byKog fiiKpoTaTog. 
Xen., Cyr., vi., 2, 11. 

vdyfia, aTog (to), pack-saddle of a beast of burden : 
Td adyfxaTa twv viro^vymv cvjj.(poprjaavTtg ig vij/og 
i^rjpav. Plut., Pomp., 41. 

GTa9[i6g, ov (b), that which weighs a thing, a xoeight : 
'Uttov Tip (3dpti TTii^ovcriv oi do\ibTTOVTtg tu>v ctvap- 
Iaootojv, tov avrbv <jTa9fxbv txovTtg. Xen., Mem., iii., 
10, 13. 

(popTog, ov (o),frora (pepoj, freight of a vessel, lading, 
cargo: "lva oi ovv (popTOv dyoi/ja. Od., xiv., 296. 

(popTiov, ov (to), is a diminutive in form only, bur- 
den, load, prop, and fig., onus : 'Ekhvov fiti^ov (popriov 
j) Ka9' avrbv dpdjxtvov. Dem. in Epistol., 156. 

<pbpr)\ia, aTog (to), that which is carried, any thing 
earned: 'OXiyov Stlv ov (poprjfxaTi dXXd 7rpoo-9i]ftaTi 
io'iKaaiv. Xen., Memor., iii., 10, 13. 

117. 

fiaaiXtvg, sa>g (6), from [3aivtiv and Xaog, according 
to the grammarians, stay, support of the people, or 
perhaps, one who makes the people move, go, at com- 
mand ; king, by the right of succession, according to 
Plato's definition : BauiXtvg apx^v Kara vojiovg dvv- 
TVtv9vvog. Defin., 415, b. 

a-yo?, ov (6), sometimes civil or political head of a place, in 
the ancient poets : 'Eyco be npbs <re TroTepov u>$ ernv Xeya, ri 
rrjpbv ipov pdfidov, v TroXecof a-iov; JSschyl., Suppl., 247. 

alavuviirm, ov (6), name given in the ancient Greek states to 
a kind of elective chief or president, prince : KaOdnep olY ap- 

Xaloi raf (bvXaKai ebibooav, ore Katicareiev riva T>jf TroXew bv 
eKuXovv aiavfJtvriTt]v rj rvpavvov. Aristot., JPotit., iii., 15, 16. 

aicrvr]T>)p, npos (6), is found as early as Homer : Koi'pw alavntnpi 
eotKwi. j7.,xxiv., 347. 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



xliii 



aval, aKTOQ (6), principally in poetry, in general, 
prince, king, sovereign : KXimrjv rjv Mvpfxidbvsg TTo'nqaav 
avaKTi. it, xxiv., 449. Sometimes it is a title of 
honor specially addressed to the gods : Zsv ava. II, 
iii., 351. It is the title which the chorus gives to 
(Edipus, and Creon, in Sophocles : Uavcao-ff dvaKTsg. 
(Ed. K, 620. [In the time of Isocrates it seems to 
answer exactly to our prince — member of a royal 
house : rtov i% avrov yeyovoTuv oiiSkva KarsXnrev idiu)- 
tikolq bvbjiaai 7rpoaayopsvbfj,svov, aXXd tov \isv fiamXka 
KaXovjxsvov, tovq d' dvaKrag, Tag d' dvdaaag. Evag., 72.] 

dpxrjyerrjg and dpxaykrag, ov (b), prop., head of a 
house or family, or original head ; the title given by 
the Lacedaemonians to Hercules, and to their kings, as 
his descendants : 'Apxaykrat Ss ol ftamXtig Xkyovrai. 
Plut., Lycurg., 6. 

apxor, ov (6), commander, in general, chief: El? Be m apxos 
avijp /3ov\r\<popos ecnco. II., i., 144. 

apx^v, ovrog (6), Archon, the supreme magistrate at 
Athens. This magistracy was elective ; at first there 
was only one Archon, and he a perpetual one. After- 
ward (B.C. 683) the Archons were made annual, and 
increased to the number of nine : the first was sur- 
named iirwwuog, because he gave his name to the 
year ; the second (3aaiXsvg, king ; the third TroXkp,ap- 
Xog ; the six last 9s<Tfxo9sTai : legislators : 6 dpx^v is 
the first Archon, or sTrwvvfiog ; b fiaaiXtvg, is some- 
times specially the archon king ; their peculiar duties 
are pointed out in the following passage of Demos- 
thenes : 'AXXd ttov %p?) Xafieiv ducnv ; . . . . rrapd rep 
apxovri ; ovkovv sttikXyip^v Kai bp(bavu>v Kai twv roid- 
oiv T<p dpxovTi Tvpoar'sraKrai iTnp,sXtio-9ai ; aXXd vr) 
Aia Trapd rt^ fjaoiXel' dXX' ovk iaptv yv\ivaaiapxoi, 
ov8s dos(3siag ovdkva ypa<pbp,s9a' dXX' 6 7roXkp.apxog 
siad^si. Dem. in Lacrit., 940, 10. 

avroKpdrojp, opog (6, r)), master of himself, absolute 
master, independent ; plenipotentiary, when speaking 
of embassadors : 'KipkOi] 7rpt<jfitvTr)g sig AaKsdaipova 
avTOtcpdrojp SkicaTog avrog. Xen., Hellen., ii., 2, 17. 
In Plutarch, Lucian, and the writers of Roman history, 
[Imperator] emperor : AvroKpdrojp ts vtto iravTuv Iksl- 
vog dvayopsvsTai. Herodian., vi., 9, 9. 

i]ys\xm>, dvog (6), fr. -i]yov\iai, leader, chief in war, 
officer: Avrdp iirsi Koa l ui]9sv dp! yysfiovsaaiv SKaoTOL. 
27., hi., 1. 

Koipavog, ov (o), chief, invested for a time[?] with 
all the authority of a king, as Achilles was before the 
quarrel : O'inveg rjyspbvsg Aavawv Kai Kolpavoi fjcrav. 
II, ii., 487. 

[xovapxog, ov (b), monarch : 'Y7r6 Qijpojvog 'Aicpa- 
yavriviov povvdpxov i^sXa9sig i% 'Ipkprjg. Herodot., 
vii., 165. 

Ttoi]ir\v, kvog (b), prop., one who attends the grazing 
of animals, shepherd, is often taken fig. in the Iliad, as 
the designation of princes, and of Agamemnon, whom 
even the other kings obeyed : Ot 8' sTravsarrjo-av, tvs'l- 
Oovto re ixoipsvi Xativ OKnTTTOvx 01 flamXrjag. II., ii., 85. 

Tvpavvog, ov (6), one who has obtained the crown 
without any hereditary right, usurper. This word, un- 
known to Homer, comes, according to some grammari- 
ans, from the Tvppnvoi, a pirate people ; but it is bet- 
ter to consider it, as others do, analogous to tco'ipavog. 
It is often used both in poetry and history for fiaaiXsvg. 
It is the title given by Xenophon to Hiero, although 
this prince had legitimately succeeded his brother 
Gelo : 2ip,u>vidr]g 6 7roirjrrjg d<piK£TO ttots Trpbg 'Ikpwva 
tov rvpavvov. Xen., Hier., 1, 1. Very frequently it 
has the meaning of our word Tyrant, as, for instance, 
- in the following striking passage : Ot yap 7roXlrai 
tyvXaTTOvcuv onXoig Tovg f3aaiXsig, rovg ds rvpdvvovg 
li.viK.bv. Aristot., Polit., iii., 14, 7. [There is here no 
reference to personal cruelty and oppression: it is the 
defective title which, as naturally engendering distrust 
and suspicion, leads to the employment of mercenaries.] 

118. 

fidmg, eoog (17), base, point of stay or rest : "On ttv- 



Ofisva ovk exsi ovds j3daiv to vypbv tovto. Plat., Phozd., 
112, b. 

(3a9pig, iSog (if), pedestal of a statue, in Pindar : 
'AydXfiar iic avrag (3a9iiiBog karabr '. Nem., v., 3. 

(3d9pov, ov (to), point of stay or rest, fig., base : Kai 
irdXiv eidtv aiirqv /xsra auxppoGvvqg iv dyvqi [Sd9pqj 
fitfluxrav, sees her [i. e., Beauty] resting ivith Temper- 
ance on a pure base ov pedestal. Plat., Phcedr., 254, b. 

/3o)/.i6c, ov (6) (/3aw), pedestal in Homer : Xpvcruoi 
S' dpa Kovpoi svSp,r]T(t)V hiri /3a>jUW laTaaav. Od., vii., 
100. 

9t}ikXiog, ov (6), and 9efxsXiov, ov (to), foundation : 
Oi 9ejikXioi iravToiojv Xi9a>v viroKtivTai. Time, i., 93. 
The neuter 9tfxkXwv is found in Xenophon ; bxit both 
words occur in the plural only, in good authors ; the 
singular is only to be met with in the grammarians 
and Fathers. 

_0e/j.e0\ov, ov (to), synon. of the above : Tov t68' vn b<ppvos 
olra kut bipOaKp-OLo BtfieOXa. 11., xiv., 493. 

119. 

(3ej3aiog, aia, ov (/3aw, /3atVw), prop., on which one 
can walk, firm, solid: KpvffTaXXog yap iTrtirriyei ov (3s- 
fiaiog iv avry, wot i7rsX9eiv. Thuc, iii., 23. Hence, 
fig., that on which one can depend, certain, sure, steadfast : 
Bf ( 3ai'a tujv iv 7to\£/^j aififiaxog epyojv. Xen., Memor., 
ii., 1, 32. 

d(j(paXr]g (b, r)), fr. a and acpdXXoj, prop., where one 
can not slip ov fall [who or lohich does not slip or fall~\ ; 
by ext., where one is in safety ; hence, safe, sure [se- 
cure'] : 'ZvvTOUioTaTr] ts Kai da^aXso-TaTr] bdbg. Xen., 
Mem., ii., 6, 39. Pig., when 'speaking of persons [safe 
=], prudent, circumspect : 'AacpaXrjg yap iaf dpeivojv, 
/} 9paovg OTpaTrjXaTrjg. Eur., Phozn., 607. [So PI., 
Soph., 231, a : more commonly sure, trusty.] 

tv(7Ta9rig (6, 7)), fr. sv and tcr^/it, well-established, 
iv ell- settled, solid: 'EtcTog ivoTa9sog 9aXdpov tov p' 
avTog iiiOisi. ,Od., xxiii., 178. Pig.^rm: 'Ev olg b^vg 
dp:a icai Trap'' r)XiKiav svo-Ta9r)g (paivbjxsvog. Plut., 
Pomp., 4. [A term of the Epicureans ; healthy, sound 
in body and mind.] 

cndoios, m (iV-rnMO, 1, that ichieli remains in its place, 
stationary : 'Eradin vo-filvn- xiii., 314. o-radla p-axn in 
Thucydides, who affects poetic language. 2, that which keeps 
itself straight or upright, which can not bend, stiff : Kai tot' 

ap' Ai>7Tti9 Trept p.ev ary]Oea(TLV eearo 6wqy]Kol ardbcov. Ap. Rhod., 
hi., 1225. [So a-rd6. X""a>i/.] 

OTa9sp6g, d ('lorri/xi), stable, stationary, stagnant: 
hence, by ext., not agitated, calm, tranqui.1, both prop, 
and fig. : "Qairsp i% akpog svd'wv Kai rj-af'tpov TcoXvg 
dvspog KaTappaysig. D. Hal. cle Dem., 7. Pig- : H o' 
apsTt) GTa9spbv tl Kai aTpoTvov. Anthol., Paul. Sil, 71. 

CTacTLjiog (6, r)) (ioT-np:i), prop., staid, stationary, stag- 
nant, fixed; hence, by ext., composed, tranquil: 'Ev 
vdaTL o-TacrLpq) (in stagnant water). Xen., (Econ., 20, 
11. It has also an active signification, that which stays 
or stops any thing : HTdmp.og a'ipiaTog (having the 
power of stanching blood ; styptic). Hipp., 638. [Of 
persons, it refers to bottom ; having strength and firm- 
ness to hold out. Polyb.] 

GTSpsbg, d, bv (to-r?7^i), prop.,,/zm, hard, prop, and 
fig. : Toj S' I9vg (3!iTnv, fiokyg siXv[xkv(o ojuovg avyai 
o-Tspeyai. II, xvii., 493. [Plat.: also solid, as geo- 
metrical technical term. Aristot.] 

120. 

(3kXog, sog (to) (fiaXXui), the dart cast, the action of 
casting it, any weapon that is cast or shot, both the act 
of hitting and the ivound occasioned by it [Cf. 121]. 
Homer employs it to explain the sharp pangs of child- 
birth : 'Qc d' otov wdivovaav sxy fikXog b^v yvvawa. 
II, xi., 269. 

f3oXr), rjg (r)), action of casting, throwing, cast, range 
of any missile weapon : Mkxpi Xi9ov Kai aKovTiov (3oXr)g 
ix^prjoav. Thuc, v., 65. 

(5bXog, ov (6), cast, chiefly used of the cast of a net, 
of dice, and of shedding or casting the teeth in Aris- 



xliv 



totle : Oiiroi yap XkyoVTai elvai aipatoi /3oXoi. 
H. An., viii., 19. 

121. 

fisXog, eog (to), the generic name for every missile 
iveapon, whether shot, or darted, or thrown as stones, 
etc. : Kai ra fieXj] bpoGE i<pep£TO, Xbyxai, To^svpaTa, 
aipevdovai, ttXeigtol 3' Ik tu>v X a 9& v ^$01. Xen., Anab., 
v., 2, 14. 

/3e\envov, on (to), synon. of /3e\o?, only in the plural : Olid' ea 
ie^evai liri "Europe niKpa fieXe^va. II., xxii., 206. 

3bva%, koq (rj), reed, of which the shaft of the arrow 
is made ; and by ext., arrow : Kat piv ftaXe- fxrjpbv 
6'iGTip 3e^iov ttcXdaOrj 3e 3bva%. II., xi., 583. 

lor, ov (o), what is shot with the bow, arrow : Owe av toi xp°-' l - 
<Tixrj<ri /3i6i Kai Tapr/>ee? lot. xi., 387. 

kTiXov, ov (to), prop., split wood of which darts or arrows were 
made; hence, poet., dart, arrow: 'Ei/i/^ap /jlcv kva arparov 

aj'x<:TO KriXa OeoTo. II. ,1., 53. [Kat'co. CO KauAo?.] 

oitjTog, ov (b), poet., and rare in the historians, ar- 
row : A'iy^,e (3i6g, vevpi) 3e fiey layzv, aXro 3' oiarbg 
o&PeXtiq. 11, iv., 125. 

ro^evfxa, arog (to), 1, range of the bow: 'EkeiS?) tig 
To^evpd ye capiKOivro (within bow-shot). Xen., Cyr., i., 
4, 23. 2, arrow : Kai dir'eKTeivdv nvag koI XLOoig Kai 
To^EvpaGi Karerp(o<jav. Xen., Anab., iv., 1, 7. 

122. 

(Srjpa, arog (to), step: Kai to piv 7rpa>rov bXlya (3q- 
IxaTa 7rpoi6vTeg, fisTefiaXXovTo iwi a<jTci3a. Xen., Cyr., 
vii., 5, 3. 

?%voc, tog (to), trace of the feet or steps, track : 'E-irei 
3' a(piK£T0 dg yibva TroXXrjv, tcicsipaTO d sir] ix vr l ^ lv ~ 
6poj7ru)v. Xen., Anab., vii., 3, 42. 

iXviov, ov (to), dimin. in form only, of the preced- 
ing, and more poetical : 'O 3' 'iirtiTa psT "ix via fialvs 
Oeolo. Od., ii., 406. [Removed by Kriiger from Xen., 
An., L, 6, 1.] 

crriflog, ov (b), print of the feet, or steps : Eikci'Csto 
3' dvai b GTifiog wg SiGxiXiwv 'i7T7ra>v. Xen., An., i., 6, 1. 

123. 

j3iog, ov (b), related to (5ia, prop., vital strength or 
motion ; hence, life, in the wide extent of the word, 
prop, and fig., principally used of man, and with refer- 
ence to the duration of it, and what Aristotle calls 
AoyiKrj t,is)r\, rational life; hence, business of life, kind 
of life, course of life. If the grammarians are to be 
believed, (3'iog should only be used of man ; thus Xeno- 
phon must have expressed himself improperly in ap- 
plying it to animals : Ovk dv3pu>v dyaOwv dXXd 9npiu)v 
tmv daOtveaTaTiov (3iov fxipovpsvov. Xen., Ages., 9, 5. 
[Also living, livelihood: /3iov dirb Tivog TropiZ,EG9ai 
Tcoitiadai, cvXXsyeaOai, etc.] 

akbv, tivog (b or rf) (fr. ad), prop., Eternity, Time, 
ozvum; in a more contracted sense, duration of life, 
existence: Mivvv9d3iog 3s oi aitiv ettXe9'. II, iv.,478. 
\_Xen., Arist., Lycurg.] 

fiiOTda, ag (r/), land of life, way of life: 'E36ksi 3id 
TaxiTa Kai tvSoZoTdrr] elvai Trpbg tuiv TvbXeujv avTrj r) 
[StoTda. Xen., CEcon., 6, 10. 

/Storjj, w (h), synon. with /3t'or, used also [= (3ioreta\ by Xeno- 
phon : v Hi/ aXhoi ixaKapiuna.rr\v ev6/ju£ov eivai /3coTr]v. Xen., 
Cyr., vii., 3, 27. 

J3i6rm, pro?^ (h), in the Homeric hymns: Upr\v KaTa<rTi\/3wv 
<re\as v\j/60ev €? fiioTtiTa h^zT&pnv. Hym. vii., 10. 
. /3toTOf, ov (6), sometimes for /3/os, life, existence: At «e Oavrj^ 
Kai ixoXpav avaTrXiiatji /3t6roio. II., iv., 170. More often, that 
which serves for the maintenance of life, subsistence, means 
of living, goods, fortune, motus: 'E7ret aXAoTptov j3iorov vfj- 
7roivov edovatv. Od., L, 160. 

3iaiTa, rjg (r)), order of life, or rule of living, princi- 
pally as regards food : "H Tt)v 3'iaiTav [xov (pavXi&ig 
iog tjttov fxtv vyiuvd koQiovTog tjxov fj gov ; Xen., 
Mem., i., 6, 5. Our word diet, which comes from it, 
is used in a medical sense. 

£w?7, rjg (?)), means of living, subsistence, existence in 
the Odyssey ; y:':p oi %urj y i;v aomror. Od., xiv., 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 

Aristot.: 



96. Later, the animal life, the natural life of man and 
beast, and in opp. to Odvarog, especially in the poets. 

fxevos, €o? (to), vital strength, in Homer : 'And 7«p jxivos 
e'i\eTo xa\Kos. Il.,iii.,'29i. 

^vxn, m (v), breath ; hen.ee, vital principle, life, in 
Homer and in the poets : 'Qg d3yg o'iav diw (pd/iav 
rrepi edg ipvxdg. Eur.,Hec, 172. 

124. 

fiiovv, to live, in reference to the duration of life ; 
according to the grammarians, it is only used of man : 
' KvdyKt] hykvtTO avTip jitTa tijv icpiaiv TpiaKOVTa ijjxk- 
pag fiiwvai. Xen., Mem., iv., 8, 2. 

Zfiv, prop., to breathe ; hence, to live, exist [to be 
alive'], said of man, beasts, and even the vegetable 
world, and principally in opp. to 6vy]gkuv : Ov Z,y, dXX' 
iv Ty jJidxy aTTsQavev. Xen., Cyr., vii., 3, 2. 

f3ioTev£iv, to live, in reference to subsistence, to have 
or procure the means of living, the necessaries of life, 
to gain a livelihood, to subsist : Kai b'aov iyXiri^ov 
avTodtv TroXtjxovvTa ((TTparbv) fiioTEvcreiv. Thuc, i., 
11. The same historian uses it also for (3wvv : Kai 
ovksti ?)3vvaT0 iv T(p KaOeaTWTi Tpbiroj (3iOTtvtiv. Thuc, 
I, 130. 

flXiireiv, with ellipse of (pdog, in the Tragic writers, 
to see the light of day, poet, periphrase, for to live, to 
exist : Kai TrG>g dv avTog KaTOdvoi re Kai jSXeiroi ; 
Eur., Ale, 143. 

3iaiTaa9ai, to follow a set course or ride of life: 
"Q.GTS Kai to sbioxdaOai Tolg KOG^iiojg 3iaiTWjikvoig dve- 
t'iQel. Xen., Mem., iil, 14, 7. [Also to live, with refer- 
ence to taking one's meals in a particular place : iv 
T(p 7cvpyijj, in the garret where the slaves lodged. 
Dem.~\ 

3idyeiv, refers to the employment of time, to life, as 
a whole, in the moral view of it : to pass one's time or 
life : UoTEpov Kai tu>v dXXcjv iXevOepwv Tovg ovtio Z,wv- 
Tag dfxeivov 3idyovTag bpag ; Xen., Mem., ii., 7, 7. 

nveiv, to breathe, for to live : Oi> /xev 7«p tZ ttov eanv bi^vpw- 
repov uvdpos ttuvtoov oaaa re -yalav em nveiet re Kai tpirei. II., 
xvii., 447. 

125. 

flonOEiv, fr. [3or] and Okw, prop., to run up at the cry 
of alarm, to succor, aid, help those who are with us, 
immediately, in every danger and under all circum- 
stances : 'O 3e Kovojv irrei i7roXiopKEiTO .... Kat oi 
'ABnvaloi ovk i[3oi]9ovv 3id to pi) 7rvv9di>£o9ai Tavra. 
Xen., Hell, i., 6, 19. 

uXtfetv, fr. LlXky], to employ force in order to defend in war 
or to drive off the danger : At <5e jidrnv uvdpaai'v 'ApyeioMriv 
ciAefe/uevat p.e/j.avZaL. JZ.,v.,779. 

dfivvEiv, fr. d and pvvn, according to the grammari- 
ans, to go to the succor of any one without making pre- 
text for delay. This explanation seems somewhat 
forced ; it seems more natural to consider the a here 
as augmentative, and that the primary meaning of the 
verb would be to cover, to protect: 'Iketevovgul irdvrag 
OT(p ivTvyxdvoLEV, pi] <^>EvyEiv KaTaXncbvTag avrdg, 
dXX' dpvvai Kai TEicvoig Kai tavTaig Kai G<piGiv avTolg. 
Xen., Cyr., iii., 3, 33. 

aprjyeiv (apns), to aid in war : Kat re i*e <priai M"XJ7 Tpwecro-tv 
uprweiv. II. ,i., 521. 

/3oriSpoiJ.e7v, synon. with (3on0etv, and perhaps more ancient; 
it is found in the Orestes of Euripides and in the Rhesus, errone- 
ously attributed to the same author : fyihwv voaovv-rmv varepov 
fionbponels. Eur., fikes.,U2. This verb has also been used by 
modern historians. 

ETTiKovpElv, to come to the succor, used of foreign al- 
lies, who come to the assistance of a people in war : 
'AXXd i Molpa ?}y' i7riKovpr]GOVTa p£Ta Hpiapov te Kai 
vlag. II, v., 613. • In a more general sense prop, and 
fig. [to aid, help, etc.] : 'Eyw 3' E7rspxopai vjxlv ewikov- 
pi]G(i)v. Xen., Cyr., vii., 1,21. 

i7ULiaxdv, to go to the assistance of another nation, 
to bear,>succor, beyond one's own frontiers, in speaking 
of two nations who have made an offensive and de- 
fensive alliance together : IIpoc 'Apyeiovg ^vppayiav 
7roiuvQat, ojgte Ty dXXi]X(i)v iivipaxdv. Thuc, v., 27. 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



xlv 



GVLi/xaxEiv, io fight in company, to be in league or al- 
liance against a common enemy, said of separate na- 
tions of the same country allied together : Heipaaopai 
r(p Trcnrx<i), dya9wv i-ktt'ewv KpdriGTog wv 'nnrevg, gvli- 
\xax&v avr^. Xen., Cyr.'\., 3, 16. 

gvlittoXeixeIv, to make war with, in conjunction with 
others : "ETTE/x^av 8e Kal ig TvpGnviav, egtlv (ov ttoXeuv 
t-rrayyeWoixeviov icai avTuiv %vix7ToXe[xeiv. Time, vi., 88. 

vTTEpjxaxiiv, to defend, to protect with arms one un- 
able to defend himself, to fight for the defense of any 
one : TUvv TroXecog vitEpjxaxdg. Eur., Phcen., 1258. 
[Late in prose. Plut.~] 

126. 

(36gkelv, fr. the primitives (3dio and 7rdw : hence, the 
Latin pasco, to put cattle to their browsing or eating : 
hence, to lead to pasture : 'O 8' btppa [xev EiXliroSag 
f3oiig (Sogk iv TLepicu)Tij. II., xv., 548. 

j3ovKo\(iv,to tend cattle: 'A(ppo8iT7j firjrr]p,ij jxiv%TT 
'Ayx^V t'eke fiovKoXkovri. II., v., 313. Applied also 
by catachresis to every other kind of beast, as to 
horses, etc. : Tov TpiGx'iXiai 'iiriroi eXog tcdra (3ovkoXe- 
ovto. i7.,xx.,222. 

vkfiuv, to put to pasture ; hence, to feed, tend at 
feeding: Houdeg fxiv ovv /xol kXitvojv iv iGxaToig v'e- 
f.iov<ri fxijXa. Eur., Cycl., 28. 

ve/xiOecv, synon. of ve^xetv, in the passive only in Homer : Aolai 
6e 7re\eia5e? unQis eKaarov xpvaziaL ve/dtOovTo. ii?.,xi.,634. 

vo/xeveiv (vojxEvg), to be shepherd; hence, to tend 
flocks and herds : Aoiovg s^paro fxicrdovg, tov jxev 
{3ovkoX£(i)V, rbv 8' dpyv<pa f,irj\a vo/xeihov. Od., x., 85. 

TroiLialvtiv, prop., to be shepherd; hence, to tend, take 
care of a flock, principally of sheep : "Og pd te f.irjXa 
olog 7roiLxa'ivtGKtv d7ro7rpo9Ev. Od., ix., 188. 

XiXevuv, to give fodder, pascere : Tovroig yap St) Kal 
Toiig flovg icai rd vrro^vyia x>-Xevovgi. Theophr., C. PL, 
ii., 17, 6. Sometimes to be at pasture, pasci : 'Atpyoi 
'Ittttoi x^vovgi. Nicandr., Ther., 635. 

XiXovv (%i\oc), to lead or take to fodder : Atd yap 
rbv (pofSov Tag /xev ijfxspag £%t'\ou Tovg 'iirizovg. Xen., 
Anab.,y'±, 2,21. 

' xoprdZtiv, to feed with hay: Ai) tote xoprd&iv 'iXiKag 
ftovg evSov iovrag. Hesiod., Oper., ii., 70. And every 
other kind of fodder : Ei 8e vCjv ttoXlv KaTEOKEva&g, 
t'l dv avrbg dXXo r) tooto. ixopTa&g ; Plat., Pol., ii., 
372, d. 

127. 

floTavi], rjg (if), herb on which beasts feed, pasture : 
'Errrjv fioTavqg KopsGiovTai. Od., x., 411. Td 8' iirr]- 
Xv9e iriova ixrjXa Ik (3oTavr)g dviovTO. list avXia re 
ai]Kovg te. Theocr., Id., xxv., 86. 

Kpao-Tig, Eiog (ij), green fodder, farrago : 'H Se KpaGTig 
XsiOTpixuv 7roiEi, OTav EyKvog y. Arist., H. A., viii., 
8, 1. 

Xdxavov, ov (to), peas, beans, and garden vegetables 
of all kinds : Kal Tvpbv Kal fioXflovg Kal Xdxava. 
Plat., Pol, ii., 372, c. 

7r6a, a? (h)j and poet, noia, Jierb in general, grass : Tr,s be 

TToas Tfjf fxtidiKr]?. n_ t€ irpooroKovpoi cpaitXr), Kal oirov clv vdap 
otxreooes end^nrai t>7 Troa* 6£,ei -yap. Aristot., H. An., viii., 8, 1. 

XiXog, ov (6), fodder, pabulum: Ovtol Trpo'iovTEg 
(Kaiov Kal %i\6i/ Kal d ti dXXo XQWiftov i]v. Xen., 
Anab., i., 6, 1. 

%\o?7, rjg (>)), green herb : XXorjg yEV0jxkvy]g dirb tov 
(TTrspfiaTog. Xen., CEcon., 17, 10. 

~ X°prog, oy (6), dry herb, hay ; gramen : AupQepag dg 
eIxov (TKETrdcrLxciTa ETri^nrXaaav x^Ptov Koixpov. Xen., 
An., i., 5, 10. 

128. 

fioTpyg, vog (6), grape, bunch of grapes, uva : "Iva 
• . . . rj Trspiovaa rpoipyj ovv£iXr]9£To-a ettI Talg oivdv- 
Oaig avfy tov ftoTpvv. Theophr., C. PI, iii., 14. 

ofMfHxZ, ciKog (rf), fr. ojfiog, every kind of fruit not yet 
ripe, the grape especially in the Odyssey, green, sour 



grapes, verjuice : VLdpoiOE Sk r oii(paKkg Eiaiv dvOog 
dcptELcrai, ETEpat 8' vTCOTtEpKa^ovaiv. Od.,.Y\\., 125. 

pd'i, ayog (r)), Attic, and in the Ionic, stone of 
every kind of fruit, acinus: gvscpe-stone, in Theophras- 
tus : Svfifiaivei yap iv TovTip to floaTpvxiov av^EvQai, 
did to fif]7T(o GWEOTdvai Tag pdyag. Theophr., C. Plant., 
iii., 16. 

crTa<p'ig, idog (77), raisin ; uva passa, in Dioscorides : 
Tr}g Se OTaty'iSog GTwuTiKaJTEpa ivTiv r) Xevktj. Dioscor., 
v., 4, 3. 

(TTacpvXrj, rjg (?'/), grape, in general, bunch of grapes, 
in Homer, and in the rEwwoviKa : 'Ev d' ert'0£t aratpv- 
Xfjcri [iky a fip'iBovoav dXo)r)v .... fiiXavEg 8' dvd 
fioTpvEg -)\aav. II., xviii., 561. Outm yap Kal t) oTa(pvXr) 
avnjg Trpbg fipwoiv y)8'iaTrj Kal vEKTapwSrjg iaTiv. Geo- 
pon., v., 2, 10. 

129. 

fiovXEuQai, fr. /3o?;X»7, to wish, to be willing, said only 
of a being encloAved with reason. It carries with it the 
notion of choice and of preference after deliberation. 

iOiXEiv, to wish, with more reference to natural in- 
stinct. It is used not only of man, but also of the ir- 
rational animal creation, and even of inanimate things. 
According to Buttmann, it is rather (3ovX£(x9ai, that 
expresses the desire, the inclination, and eOsXeiv, the 
decided intention to do a thing. The definition of the 
grammarians seems the best, and established by the 
use of the words ; thus Homer applies e9eXelv to the 
water of a river : Zee 8' vSojp' ov8' e9eXe 7rpopiEiv, dXX' 
Igxeto. II., xxi., 366. The difference in the two words 
shows itself in the following passage/where they refer 
to an assembly of people : "Ote to'iwv toi>9' ovrtog e%ei, 
TrpoarfKEi 7rpo9v/.iojg i9eXEiv ukovelv tojv (BovXolieviov 
Gv/xfiovXEVEiv. Dem., Olynth., i., 1. 

9eXeiv, form considered more modern, and which 
Hermann wished to remove from the Homeric poems ; 
it is used indifferently, as well as e9eXeiv, in Attic 
poetry and prose. 

130. 

f3ovXi], ijg (>/), prop., deliberation, consultation ; hence, 
decision, resolution, determined will: Aibg 8' 'eteXeleto 
I3ovXi). II, i., 5. 

f3ovXt]ixa, aTog (to), verbal, which rather indicates 
the result, or act of the will, the thing willed; it has 
been confounded with fBovXrjaig, wiil : Kal to [iev 
/3ovXi]/xa iravTog vo[xo9etov tovt egtiv. Aristot., Ethic, 
Nic, 2, 1. 

fiovXrjcng, Ewg (if), will, pleasure, volition : Xp?) Kal 
i[XE etcolievov Tip vofxip 7TEipda9ai vfiwv Trjg EKaOTOV 
/3ovXr)o£wg te Kal 86%r]g tvxelv tog iTriTrXElarov. Time, 
ii., 35. BovXrjcng, in philosophy, is the ivill of th^lin- 
stinct or volition, which, according to the definition of 
Aristotle, can aim at impossibilities, but without being 
followed by any act, and may be used both of man 
and beast. 

7vpoa'ip£Gig, Ewg (r)), purpose, intention, is the applica- 
tion of the will to a thing possible, and to the means 
of effecting it. Aristotle thus distinguishes it from 
fiovXrjcng : "Ert 8' 7) /xev fiovXnoig tov TkXovg iarl fxdX- 
Xov, 7) 8e TrpoaipEcng tojv Trpbg to HXog. Aristot., Eth. y 
Nic, iii., 4. 

9kXn<jig, Eojg (rf), will, in the N. T. : Kara rr)v civtov 
9kXr]<jiv. Hebr., 2, 4. 

9kXr)jxa, aTog (to), effect or object of the will, has 
been confounded with the above in the 1ST. T. : Yevh\- 
9i]T(x) to 9kXr]ixd gov. Matth., 26, 42. 

131. 

ftovXr), rjg (?)), fr. fiovXofxai, counsel, taken or given 
in deliberating, advice : Nsorwp, ov Kal 7rp6o9Ev dp'iGTi} 
(paivETo /3ovXr). II, ix., 94. 

yvd)Li7], rjg (if), opinion formed upon inquiry and after 
deliberation, fixed design : Ei 8' vjxXv yvoj/xr] sort kojXveiv 
te ij/xag £7rt KkpKvpav ttXeIv. Time, i., 53. 
drivos, eo? (to), always in the plural, Sijvea, sentiments that 



xlvi GREEK SI 

are in unison with the habits and character of a person : Huvra 
de toi epeco b\o<pu>ia dijvea Kt'p/oif. Od., X., 289. 

8idvoia, ag (?}), thought, and sometimes for design, 
intention : 'Evdkxtrai yap rag %vji(popag tlov irpay- 
fidruyv ovx rjcrGov dpaOwg %wp/;crai rj Kal rag diavoiag 
tov dvOpdowov. Thuc, i., 140; 

ixevoivri, rjf (h), Epic synon. of povXf], according to the Scholiast 
on Apollonius Rhodius : Et fxev dtj ixdariaiv e<pavddvei woe fxevoivf], 
Apoll. Bhod., i.,1Q0. 

fxTidos, eor (to), fr. /itjdonai ; care, hut used in the plural only : 
'Ev 7rupl 6rj (3ovXaL re ^evoiaro /JLrjdea t uvdpwv ; II., ii., 340. 

unns, jo? (rj), of the same family as the above, wisdom or 
ability in council; hence, by ext., wise counsel or design: El' 
Tivd ol crvv fxriTCV afivfiova reKTrjvano. II., X., 19. 

vorjpa, arog (to), thought and intent of the mind, 
view (fig.) : "H ol aTrayykXXsGKS Aibg peydXoio voypa. 
II, xvii., 406. [In prose, Plato : Parmen. often ; Polit., 
260, d.] 

Tvpoaipscng, eojg (if), plan or system of conduct private 
or political, proposition, in Demosthenes : To pkv yap 
TTtpag, tog av b Aalptov fiovXrjQy, TrdvTtov ylyveTac r) 
8k 7rpoa'ipsGig avry) ryv tov Gvp(3ovXov 8idvoiav SnXoi. 
Dem. de Cor., 57. 

0pao»7, w (h), synon. of f3ovX>j, seldom found: 'AOavd-oov, Si 
feive, (j)padr] tivos evOdd' 'ucdveis. Theocr., xxv., 52. 

(ppad/jLoo-uvn, ti? (h), design, indicating a deeper and more 
secret will: Mivvdovac de oinoi Zwd? <ppa6/j.oo-vvr]<riv. Ilesiod., 
Oper., 243. 

132. 

fiovXr), 7]g (rf), council or deliberative assembly ; coun- 
cil of five hundred or senate, at Athens : 'OpojfioKaTe 
-iprjcpieZaQai Kara Tovg vopovg Kai tci \pn<piGpaTa to. tov 
8r)pov Kal Tijg {3ovXrjg Ttov 7revTaK0Giu)v. Dem. tje 
Legat., 397, 16. Used also of the tribunal of the Are- 
opagus at Athens : 'H 8k iv 'Apeup irayip (3ovXrj ovk Ik 
tlov dedoi:Lpao-/xsv(x)v K-aQ'iGTaTai ; Xen., Mem., iii., 5, 20. 

fiovXeiov, ov (to), fr. j3ovXi), place or hall of session 
of the council or senate, is only found in the life of 
Homer, erroneously attributed to Herodotus : Kai 
j3ovXi}g GvXXeyopkvng iXOtov iirl to fiovXeiov. Yit. 
Homer., 12. 

fiovXsvTrjpiov, ov (to), place or hall of consultation; 
hence, council-chamber, senate-house: 'End pkvTOi tcarf- 
8ito%av eig to peTa^v tov fiovXevT-nplov Kal tov Trjg 
'Ecriag Upov. Xen., Hellen., vii., 4, 33. Ty 8' varepaia 
ajxa Ty t)phpa ol pkv 7rpvTa.veig tt)v (3ovXj)v IkoXovv dig 
to (3ovXevTr]pLov. Dem. de Cor., 53. 

yspovGia, ag (?/) (yspiov), assembly of (yspovTeg) eld- 
ers, senate: Kat 7r\aoTa/ac iv avTaXg (ttoXeglv) a'l ts 
yepovmai Kal ol dpiUTOi dvSpsg TrapaiceXevovTai Tolg 
TroXiTaig bpovodv. Xen., Mem., iv., 4, 16. 

GvyKX-nrog, ov (if), in the writers of Eoman history, 
the Senate as assembled for a sitting : 'Ytto ts Trjg avy- 
KXrfrov avTOKpaTojp civayopevQdg. Herodian., iii., 1, 2. 

133. 

fiovg, oog (b, rj), fr. /36w, /36o*kw, or, according to 
others, formed by onomatopoeia ; ox or cow ; bos, vac- 
ca ; sometimes bull, but then the word Tavpog or apanv 
is added : 'Hvts (3ovg dy'bXytyi }xky t%oxog £7rXero tzciv- 
to>v Tavpog' b yap ts fioeacn ptTaTcpkiru dypopkvyaiv. 
II., ii., 480. Very often in Homer, and in the Ionic 
writers generally, at /36ec signifies the whole herd, males 
and females. 

oajadXn9, ov (6), calf, bullock, vitidus : a masculine form al- 
ready restored by Bekker in Aristotle {ff. An., ix., 50, 6), and to 
be found likewise in Dionysius of Halicarnassus { Ant. Ii., i., 36), 
and in the Anthology : Tov nepabv da/jidXriv Uavl (ptXcopeira KvX- 
\r]vlu) avepvaavre? 'tppe^av. Anthol., vi., 96. This form, which 
Valckenaer would not admit in Ammonius, is thus restored after 
the authority of the best manuscripts. 

8dp.a\is, eu? (>')), and more usually 6a/j.d\n, 77? (h), in the poets 
after Homer, heifer, young cow, of age to be put to the yoke : 
IloAXal 5' av 6a/JidXai Kal Tropries lobvpa^ro. Theocr., Id., i., 75. 

fxoaxog, ov (6, if), calf of either sex : VLoajxog to, 
fxaXidi pdXa, to, j3o"i d' d piocxog. Theocr., Id., viii., 80*. 
[Hdt., PL] 

Troprzr, <o? (h), and 7r6pt? in the Odyssey (x.,410), cow-calf, 
little heifer, but not so old as dafidXn : 'fir <5e Xewv ev ftov'al 
Oopoov ef avxeva d^rj iroprioi h*' fioos. II., v., 162. 



7r6p-af , a«o? (o, rj), calf of either sex in Homer : "C2r ti? 7repl 
nopTain pirjTrip TrpooTOTOKo?. Z?.,xvii.,4. 

134. 

(3paxi(i)v, ovog (b), the upper part of the arm in 
Homer and Galen, brachium: Upvpvbv de fipaxiova 
dovpog aKojKi) Spvxp' dirb fivMvwv. II., xvi., 323. 

7rr}xvg, fw£ (to), the fore-arm, the cubitus : TIfjxvg 8k 
KaXdTai fiiv Kal to ov\nrav pkXog, oaov IgtI piiTa'iv 
Trig ts KaTa Kapirbv Kal Trig Kar' dyKwva ciapOpujoeug. 
Galen de Us. Part., ii. [Cf. 14.] 

xdp, pog (rj), the whole arm in Homer, Hippocrates, 
and Galen : Tijg o\?;c x El P°S a C T 9 ia Ta psydXa pispij 
Ttpvoitkvrjg, to piv (ipax^v, to 8k 7ri)xvg, to 8' dicpo- 
X^ipov ovojid&Tai. Galen, de Us. Part., ii., 2. 

dyndXri, »7? ()';), interior curve of the arm, hence, arm in the 
poets later than Homer ; very (?) rare in prose, particularly in the 
singular [PI., legg., vii., 789] : "Y/j.eI? de vedvtde? viv uyndXais 
em 6e$aa0e. Eur.,Ip>h. Ald.,Q>\b. 

u^KaXls, too? (^), dimin. and synon. of the above, only in the 
phu-al in Homer, arm: Eil6ecr/c' ev XtHTpoiatv, ev u^icaXideaai 
Ti^vrjf. xxii., 503. 

ixfKoivn, *7? (»j), fr. u-yKwv, interior curve of the arm ; hence, 
in the plural, the arms, ulnce : Zr\v6$ -vap tov upia-rov ev u^Kot- 
vrioiv lavei?. II., xiv., 213. 

wXevti, rir (>i), arm, ulna : Ilepl 5' wXevas 5epa QiXrdra /3d- 

Xoifxt. Eur., PJwytb., 169. [In prose, luc] 
135. 

f3u/3Xog, ov (ri), name given by Herodotus to the 
plant called papyrus by the Egyptians. These two 
words are identical, regard being had to the pronuncia- 
tion of letters of the same organ, as p and b, I and r, 
letters, which in all languages, are often interchanged : 
Trjv 8k flvfiXov Trjv iir'sTtiov yevopkvnv, Irredv dvaGird- 
gojgi Ik tojv kXetJV, Ta pkv dvu) ai)Trig d-KOTapvovTeg, kg 
dXXo Ti Tpdirovac to 8k KaTU) XeXtippkvov oaov re IttI 
TrrjXfv, Tpojyovai Kal -TrojXkovci. PLerodot., ii., 92. Paper 
made of the stalk of this plant, and prepared for writ- 
ing : hence, by ext., book: MtTa 8k tovtov, KaTeXsyov 
ol ipeeg iic /SujSXoJV, dXXoJV ftactXttov tqu]kogiojv ts Kal 
fpujKovTa ovpupara. Herodot., ii., 100. 

(3l[3Xog, ov (0, Attic form of i3vj3Xog, papyrus : 'Ev~ 
TavQa svpiGKovTai TroXXal pkv kXIvui, 7roX\d 8k iaf3oJTia, 
KoXhal 8k fitjSXoi (much papTjrus). Xen., Anab.,vn., 5, 
8. In Plato, paper, book : Yldvv G7rov8y Xa/3w?/ Tag 
(3lj3Xovg, cog TayiGTa olbg r yv dvtyiyvcoGKOv. Plat., 
Phced, 98, b. 

j3v[3Xloi' and fiifiXiov, ov (to), are given in all the 
lexicons as the diminutive of j3lf3Xog ; but it would 
perhaps be better to consider it as the neuter of the 
adjective fivfiXwg, or l3lf3Xiog (which we find again in 
the plural BvfiXioi, inhabitants of the town ofBvfiXog), 
taken substantively with ellipse of cvyypappa, prop., 
written on papyrus, roll of papyrus ; hence, book : Ad(3e 
to fiifiXiov Kal Xsye. Plat., Thecet., 143, b. Hence our 
word Bible, from the plural /3i/3\ta, tov (to.), specially 
signifying the Holy Books, the Holy Scriptures. 

8i(f)9epai, tov (at), fr. 8&<pco, prop., skms of beasts pre- 
pared for writing ; hence, by ext., writings, volumes, 
books: Kat Tag (3l(3Xovg 8i<p9kpag koXsovgi dirb tov 
iraXaiov "Itovtg, oti kotf. iv GTrdvei (3l(3Xcov ixpkcovTO 
8icpQkpyGi aiyuyGi ts kcli oieyGi. "Etl 8k ical to Kar 
ipk 7roXXol tlov (3apl3dpcov eg TOiavTag 8i<pdtpag ypd- 
(povGi. ■ Herodot., v., 58. This passage shows that the 
use of skins for writing is of much more ancient origin 
than Pliny gives it on the authority of Varro. Varro 
attributes the invention of parchment to Eumenes of 
Pergamus, about 200 B.C. : Mox oemulatione circa 
bibliothecas regum Ptolemcei et Eumenis, supprimente 
chartas Ptolemceo, Varro membranas Pergami tradidit 
repertas. (Plin., Hist. Nat., xiii., 21.) Perhaps this 
supposed discoveiy of parchment should be understood 
solely of a more elaborate preparation ; or of an en- 
tirely new process in the dressing of skins, the use of 
which for writing was of very ancient elate. 

Ttdizvpog, ov (b or rf), and Trd-Kvpov, ov (to), papyrus, 
a species of rush, a cyperaceous plant growing in the 
Egyptian marshes, and which the ancient Egyptians 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



xlvii 



made use of Jbr many purposes. Of the roots they 
made various household utensils ; of a part of the stalk, 
and the leaves, they made tissue-work of all kinds, 
sails, cordage, wicks of lamps, etc. : 'O S' "Epojg, xirtiva 
dr]Gag virkp avx^vog Trajrvpq), pk9v fioi diaKovsiTio. 
Anacr., 4. Aa/.nrdda Knpoyj.Ti.ova, gx oiv( { > Kai XeTrr^ 
G^iyyopsvi^v Trairvpif). Anth., Antip. Thess., 13. But 
the use they made of the lower part of the stalk, in 
manufacturing from it the leaves of a sort of writing 
paper, is the most curious and important : Tlcnrvpog 
yvtopipiog egti Tramv, a<p' ?)g b xdpnjg KaraatcevdZerai. 
Dioscor., i., 116. From the Greek Tcdivvpog comes our 
word paper, and the word papyrus itself is also in use, 
but only in archaeology, in speaking of the inscriptions 
on the leaves of papyrus, found in the catacombs, and 
in the mummy-coffins. The curious details of the 
process followed in the preparations of the papyrus- 
paper have been preserved to us by Pliny, Hist. Nat., 
xiii., 23, 12. 

7TEpyajxr]vy], ijg (//), fr. Uspyafiog, dicpOspa is under- 
stood, skin of Pergamus, or prepared at Pergamus, 
parchment, in Suidas. 

Xaprrjg, ov (b), fr. xapao-ffw, prop., every kind of 
substance prepared for writing, and principally the 
leaves of the papyrus, skins or parchment, paper, 
charta : IloXXa exojv vfiiv ypcupuv, oi>x e[3ovXr)9nv did 
xdprov kccI /isXavog. N. T., 2 John, 12. Pliny gives 
the name charta even to the papyrus plant : Quum in 
Sebennytico saltern ejus nomo non nisi charta nascatur. 
Plin., Hist. Nat., xiii., 21. 

136. 

fiojfxog, ov (o), prop., base ; hence, altar : 'lepovg 
Kara fiio/xovg spdopiev ddavdroiai TEXrjEGGag aKar6pj3ag. 
II, ii., 306. 

kaxdpa, ag (if), hearth,fire on the hearth: Apvbg icop- 
/jiovg TrXciTEiag iaxdpag f3aX<hv em. Eur., Cycl., 383. 
Prop., it is the fire on the altar ; hence, by ext., the 
altar itself, domestic altar. Euripides employs it in 
this meaning in his tragedy of Plisthenes : MrjXocrfia- 
yeire daip.6v(x)v ett EGxdpaig. According to others, 
j3h}fJL6g was the altar dedicated to the gods, and iaxdpa 
that raised to a hero or demi-god. 

EGTia, ag (r)), domestic hearth, fire: 'Egtitj r 'OSv- 
crjog djxvjxovog. Od., xiv., 159. 

6u/j.e\ri, r?? (>)), altar: TlpoaatTOva e/j.o~\ov de^nrvpov? Oewv 
6v/j.€\as. Eur., Suppl., 64. 

Ovciacrriipiov, ov (to), the part of the altar where the 
victim was burned ; hence, the altar, in the O. T. and 
N. T. : 'Edv ovv 7rpoo<pepyg to fiwpov gov eiri to QvGia- 
Grr)piov. Matth., v., 23. 

r. 

137. 

ydyypaiva, r\g (r)), fr. ypdo), gangrene. Hippo- 
crates gives this name to the inflammation of a part 
of the body, in which absolute and incurable mortifica- 
tion has not yet taken place ; 

GcpaKtXog, ov (b), sphacelus, total mortification, or 
extinction of the vital action in a part of the body. 
Galen defines the two states thus after Hippocrates : 
Kai to Tfjg yayypaivng Tzd9r]\xa TrapayiveoQai (prjGiv 
avTolg tn(3Xr]QkvT(x)V tujv e^exovtcov ogtCov mxpd T(f> 
p.eys9ei hfXovoTi Trjg (pXeyfxovfjg. "Otclv yovv vmp Ta 
Tca9r\ Ta (pXey/mivovTa to t ipvQpbv Trjg (pXey/jLovrjg 
a7r6XXvTai, 7reXi8va>v yiyvofxsvarv tojv GOjpidTOJV, ij te 
bSvvt] fxefiEiujaOai doicn, Swri Kai i) aiG0nGig ivapKU)9n, 
izai orav ye reXeojg ava'iG9r]Ta ysviovTat Ta ovTiog 
TvaaxovTa Gio/xaTa, to ird9og ovk'eti ydyypaivav, dXXd 
(jQaKtXov bvop.d^ovGi. Meralw yap tovtov tov G(paice- 
Xov Kai Trjg fisydXqg <pXeyfi,ovr)g egtiv r) ydyypaiva. 
Gal. in Hipp., 7. In modern medicine, on the con- 
trary, these two terms denote precisely the same mor- 
bid affection, but serve to distinguish the degree of irf- 
tensity in which it exists ; thus the word gangrene is 
applied only to the parts affected within certain limits, 



or to the organs, which are the seat of the evil, and by 
sphacelus is meant the entire mortification of a mem- 
ber, or of one of its divisions. 

138. 

yaXsa, ag [yaX/}] (»/), weasel, in Aristotle and Elian : 
'H 8k yaXrj OTav b<pa jxax^Tai Itveg9'iei to 7tr)yavov. 
Aristot., H. A., ix., 6. It appears that the ancients 
tamed them, if we may so judge from the following 
passage of Theocritus : At yaXmi /xaXaKtig xpyvdovTi 
KaOevdev. Theocr., Id., xv., 28. It is this common say- 
ing (which has in effect the meaning of the Erench 
proverb, Ne reveillez pas le chat qui dort), that has in- 
duced some learned men to suppose that yaXea. had 
the signification of cat in more modern writers. [yaX. 
aypia or AifivKi), ferret. Ar., H. A., vi., 37, 4.] 

a'iXovpog, ov (6, if), cat, feminine in Aristotle, who 
says, in speaking of the weasel : "Egti Se icai bpvi9o<pd- 
yov (ocrirep ai aiXovpoi. Aristot., H. A., ix., 6. 

'iKTig, idog (i)), a species of weasel; viverra : 'H d' 
'iKTig Tiqv SaGVTt]Ta Kai tt\v bipiv, Kai tov ijdovg rt)v 
KaKovpyiav opoiov yaXy' Kai TiQaaabv yiverai ccpodpa. 
Aristot., H. A., ix., 6. 

139. 

yafieiv, to talce a wife, to marry, used of the man 
only ; 

yapieivQai, to be married, used only of the woman. 
Homer thus distinguishes them : MrjTkpa t Ol.8i7r6dao 
idov, KaXjjv 'EiriKaaTnv, r) psya tpyov tpe^ev diSpeiyGi 
vooio, yypapkvr] (f> viet' b d' ov iraTsp t&vaptZag, yfj/nev. 
Od., xi., 272. 

yaf-UGKeiv, to marry, speaking of women, in Aris- 
totle : IioAXwy dia<p9eipoju.sv(t)v did to yajxiGKeGdai Tag 
vecjTepag. Aristot., Pol., vii., 16. 

dyEGOai, to conduct a woman in the capacity of wife 
to her new home : Trjv jxiv 'ExeicXijog icpaTtpbv jx'svog 
'AKTopidao rjydyeTO Trpbg dw/xaT. II., xvi., 189. Hence, 
by ellipse, and according to the peculiar use of the 
middle voice, to marry, of the man only, to take a ivife, 
as the Latin ducere: Ovts hcdovvai, ovts dyaysGOai 
Trap' eKEivwv, oi>d' Ig tKeivovg, oiidEvi etl tov dr)jxov t'^rjv. 
Time, viii., 21. This verb is also used of a father who 
contracts a marriage engagement with a woman for 
his son : Ytei 5k '2irdpTr)9Ev 'AXsicTopog tjyETO Kovprjv. 
Od., iv., 10. 

dpix6c,Eiv, to join, to unite, bestow in marriage, in the 
poets and in the N. T. : TavTrjv .... eIxev iv dSfioig 
AlyiG9og, ovd' iqpfjLo^e vvufy'ut) tiv'l. Eur., Elect?:, 24. 
'HpixoGanrjv yap vfidg kvi dvSpi. 2 Cor., xi., 2. 

diSovai, to give in marriage : T Qt avn)v b Ti/A0KpaTr]g, 
b/iojx-)]Tpiog Kai bfj.07raTpiog wv ddeXtyog, eSooke. I)em. in 
Eubul, 1311. 

EKdidovai, a compound of the above, and more com- 
mon in prose : "H^ Ss Tig EKdovvai (5ovXi]Tai 9vyaT8pa. 
Xen., Cyr., viii., 4, 9. 

iyyvdv, prop., to give the hand in sign of promise 
or agreement ; hence, to betroth, in speaking of the 
parents of the girl : "Hv dv iyyvrjGy ini diKaioig dd- 
piapra €ivai i) TraTrjp rj ddEXcpbg bfxoTTaTwp, ij Tcdirirog b 
npbg TraTpog. Dem. in Stephan., ii., 1134. In the mid- 
dle, speaking of the betrothed man, to betroth (the 
woman) for himself and in his own name, to contract 
marriage with : Kai iyyvdrai b TraTtjp Trjv fxrjTEpa Tr)v 
Ejxr)v rrapd tov ddEXcpov avTrjg. Dem. in Eubul., 1311. 

edvoeiv, to betrotli a daughter in receiving the customary 
presents, in the middle in Homer, speaking of the father : "a? «' 
avro? kebvwo-aiTo Bu^arpa. Od., ii., 53. The active is not found 
till later in Theocritus {Id., xxii., 147). 

\ivr\GTEVEiv , to sue in marriage : Ov ttojitot l\xvr\GTEVGa 
TrdiSa Gr)v. Eur., Iph. Aul, 832. Tov yap ttj ttoXei Sei 
Zv/MpspovTa [xvrjGTEVEiv yd/xov eicaGTOV, oil tov tfdiGTOv 
airy. Plat., Legg., vi., 773, b. 

vvfKptvEiv, to give a daughter in marriage, to betroth : 
Ov yap ge fj,r]T?]p ovts vv/xcpEVGEi ttot's. Eur., Ale, 314. 

. Gv^evyvvvai, to join together, to unite, to marry (i. e., 
give in marriage), is used equally of either sex : Aib 



xlviii 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



Tag fiiv dppoTTti Trepl rrjv tiov oKTioKaidtKa eru/v r)Xi- 
Kiav Gv&vyvuvai, tovq S' £7rra Kal rpL&icovra. Aristot., 
Polit., vii., 16. 

avvoiKi^aiv, to make marry, to marry: Trjv ptv epol 
avvoiKiaag, Ttjg tSe viov ju tiGTroiijGag. Isocr., yEgin,, 16. 

140. 

ydpog, ov (6), marriage : 'Rye Kal ti)v Ovyarspa 
rrjv j3aGiXeu>g ettI ydpy. Xen., Anab., ii., 4, 8. 

yajirfXia, ag (if), at Athens, wedding present dSfbic- 
tim, which the bridegroom sent to the members of his 
ward ((pparpla), for a sacrifice to be followed by a 
feast : Kal yap on icara rovg vopovg 6 7taTr)p lynpv 
Kal yaprfXiav roig (pparopcriv aiaqvcyice fiefj.aprvpr]Tai. 
Dem. in Theocr., 1320, 13. 

•ya/j.))Xev/j.a, aro? (to), synon. of yd/do?, in iEschylllS : AuacpiXes 
yafx^Xevaa. JEsch., Choeph., 624. 

yapiKr), rjg (ij), conjugal state, in Aristotle : Tavra S' 
sort Ssg7totik)) Kai yapiKi) (dvcovvpov yap ij yvvaiKog 
Kal dvdpbg Gv£tv£,ig). Aristot., Polit., i., 3, 2. 

/.Lvrjarevna, aro? (to), suing in marriage, betrothals, spon- 
Salia: 'Q. nana. jivr]tjTevjj.aTa, "Adpaare, npovOek. Eur,, RJlGill., 
583. 

v6/j.(peca., wv (t«), betrothals ; hence, wedding : "Owa wLi<pijia 

(TtXo eaaerai. MoSCh.,\i., 155. 

vv/Kpev/jia, aTof (to), that which one Jias betrothed, or mar- 
ried: 2i) 5' e? Tti /AfjTpo? ju>7 (pofiov vvjjicpevfjiaTa. Sop>h., (Ed. It., 



'H Ta Aa.Kedaifj.ovia 
(TKoria vufj.(pevT>jpia. 



wfMpevTriptov, ov (to), marriage, union 
vvucpa SovXav ; (ofxoi jxoi ! ovk, aXXu XtK-pa 
Eur. 1 , Tro., 252. 

Gv^ev^ig, eojg (r)), prop., conjunction ; hence, conjugal 
union : Uspl pkv ovv tov ttotc del TroiuaQai rrjv ov^tv- 
%iv e'iprj-ai. Aristot., Polit., vii., 16. 

v/jiijvato?, ov (6), hymeneal or marriage song : "Orav %vv 
vfievaioicTLv e^dya Kop^v. Eur., Iph. Aid., 686. 

141. 

yaorrjp, kpog (ij), belly : Oivdfiaov /3dXe yaarkpa pk- 
Gijv. II, xiii., 506. Sometimes, bowels, intestines: 
raartpeg aid' aiyojv K&ar iv Trvpi rag o IttI SopTTty 
Ka-Qi/MtOa, Kviaai]g re Kal a'ipaTog ljX7iXijGavTsg. Od., 
xviii., 44. From this passage some commentators have 
carried the invention of the black-pudding as far back 
as Homer's clays. In Galen it signifies more particu- 
larly the stomach: Yaarpbg ij pkv (pvGiKrj ivspysia tt'zttu 
tt]v TrpoaevexOtiffctv avrij Tpo<pijv. Gal., Introd., 717. 

KoiXia, ag {if), fr. KoXXog, cavity, hollow, in general ; 
all that portion of the body which extends from the 
diaphragm as far as the pelvis ; the whole capacity of 
the belly or abdomen, and its contents, that is to say, 
the intestine machinery for digestion ; abdomen, belly : 
KoiXt'a sort vtvpwdrjg vttoSox&ov rpo<prjg vypag Kal 
Znpag irpbg to TckTTtaQai rrjv rpo(pr)v KaTWKivaG\ikvr). 
Gal, Defin., 361. Sometimes more particularly the 
stomach in Galen : To crro/ia rfjg KoiXlag ot iraXaiol 
KaoSlav ibvSjxa^ov. Gal., Loc. Affect., v., 6. 

K£icpv<pa\og, ov (o), fr. KpvTTTOj, second stomach in 
ruminating animals ; so called from its net-like ap- 
pearance, KsicpvcbaXog being the name of a caul or coif 
of net-work worn by women on the head. 

£%T^oc, ov fr. s'xai, third stomach of ruminating 
animals : 'H yaaTi)p rr)g arpovdov {of the ostricli) avr\- 
prjfx&vng tvp'iGKirai \i9ovg txovaa ovcnrspovv Kara7riov- 
aa iv Tip ix'i V( i? <pv\arrci Kal 7tstt£i rift xpoV<£>. jEI., 
An., xiv., 7. 

i'jvvarpov, ov (6), fr. draw, fourth stomach of rumi- 
nating animals, when the operation of digestion is com- 
pleted. Aristotle divides the digestive functions of 
ruminating animals into four parts : Aib ra roiavra 
tCjv Z,<h(x>v irXdovg TOTrovg Kal fiopia. KaXovvrai 
de ravra, KoiXia, Kal KSKpvcpaXog, Kal £%ivoc, Kal ijvv- 
crpov. Aristot., Part. An., hi., 14. 

arofxaxog, ov (6), fr. (rro/xa, prop, [orifice'], pipe, 
canal; principally in medical writers, the canal by 
which the aliment passes into the stomach, the neck of 
the stomach, the oesophagus. It has been sometimes 
used by ext. for the whole organs of digestion, the 



stomach: ovk daniiog diaTiO^crvik-bv (TTOfiaxovi 

Kavawdr] Kal drovwrspov avrbv 7coiovvra. Athen., hi., 
79. 

142. 

yeiruv, ovog (o), fr. yrj, prop., he whose land touches 
that of another, neighbor : Urjua KaKog yurcjv, oaaov 
t dyaObg f.dy ovuap. Hesiod., Oper., 344-46. 

yetToawos, vvn, neighboring, in the Anthology: "EOave (Ipk- 
(poi e? TrXarv kovtov x ei ^°? yenoauvns ipirdaov e/c KaXvflns 
Anthol., ix., 407. 

darvyeLTiov (6, if), neighboring on the city, living in 
the neighborhood of the city : Kar' dXXrfXovg de paX- 
Xov ojg SKaoroi doTvyt'novig iiroXepovv. Thuc, i., 15. 

"TX'T" 05, (°) h), of or belonging to the neighboring fields : 

"Hv naXeovaiv rirwir ufxiyvot nepivaleTai. Ar>oll. Jihod., i., 
1223. 

uyxiTspiJ-cov, ovo? (6), bordering upon : 'AAV ayxnep/xuv 
yalu not, Ski'^s Xeuii .... fui/fj^e noXeiiov. Eur., Ehes., 426. 

iyyvg, adv. with the article b, rj, = one ivho is near, 
close: Tovg piv iyyvg Kal bp&vrag tojv 'ABnva'uov iXv- 
7r?]Gc pdXXov rj i(p6j3t]GS. Thuc, iv., 115. 

l(popiog (6, ij), one who is on the border, on the frontier 
(of) : MiKpd piv tTriKaXuiv airoig, on, 'Pojpaicuv Kal 
TlapQva'ion' bvrtg i(j)6pioi, tg hcarspovg tTride^iivg &xov. 
Appian., Bell. Civil, v., 9. 

ptQopiog (6, if), that which is on the confines, on the 
frontiers (of) [with ref. to the countries it separates'] ; 
'H dk Qvptdng yrj peOop'ia rrjg 'Apye'iag Kal AaKO)viKi)g 
iariv. Thuc, ii., 27. 

opopog (<j, if), bordering upon: Knt x^P av opopov Kal 
ovvapiv Tiva KEKTifp'tvovg. Dem., 01, ii., 1. 

6fj.ovpio? (o, >;), epic form of the preceding : "EvBev <p('n^ 'Opxo- 
fjievolo 8>] iroje K.adfj.etoicriv otxouptov aarv noXcaaai. Ap. Iihvd., 
iii., 1094. 

7rpoGopopog (6, r)), that which touches on the frontiers, 
under the Ionic form in Herodotus : Nao-ajuw(ri de 
7tpoG6p.ovpo'i tiGi tyvXXoi. Herod., iv., 173. 

avvopog (6, ij), more modern compound, that which 
is on the confines: Qnfia'iovg TrpoaayaykaOai ry avp- 
fxaxta, x^pav re cvvopov ri/g 'ATTiKpjg Kal dvvapiv iva- 
yojvwv txovTag. Pint., Demosth., 17. 

b/jiorsppojv, ovog (t>, ij), having a common boundary; 
situated on the frontier: M») Kivelno yrjg opia pwdslg 
pijTe oikuov ttoXItov ydrovog fxrjre bporkppovog. Plat., 
Legg., viii., 842, e. 

ofxorotxos (6, h), having a party-icall : Noo-or yap yelroov 
ouotoixos epeidei. JEsch., Agam., 974. 

6uwXa%, aKo? (6, »)), cultivating the same furrows : Bu^pe? 
<5' enl rota-iv o/iwXaKe?. Apoll. Rhod., ii., 398. 

7rep<KTtTrjr, ov (6), and TrepiKriiav, oi/or (6), one of those who 
live around; these two words are fonnd, the second in the 
Iliad, and the first in the Odyssey: "Or Trdvreaai ireptKrioveacnv 
uvd^et. II., xix., 104. T>]v iravres uvwovto nepiKTiTai. Od.,xi., 
288. 

7repiva<6T»-?, ov (6), one of those who live around: Kal ficv 
7rou Ketvov Trepcvaitrat afi<pis eovTe? retpovcri. II., xxiv., 488. 

TrXijGiog, la, one who is near, or close by : ~Qde de ng 
eiTrEGKEv iS(hv £c TcXijGiov dXXov. II, ii., 271. This ad- 
jective is very rare even in poetry ; in prose it is found 
only in the comparative and superlative, and the neuter 
is more commonly used, taken adverbially, with the 
article, 7rXr\o'iov (6, if) : JlapaTrjpeiT ', t<pr], tovtov, ol 
-nrXrjGiov. Xen., Mem., iii., 13,4. In the IS. T., neigh- 
bor: 'AyairrjGeig tov ttX^glov gov ojg Geavrov. Mattli., 
xix., 19. 

TrXrjGioxwpog (6, if), one ivho dwells in the country or 
suburbs of a town : 'EXkrjGov teal glogov vvvl tov guvtov 
-xXrjGioxupov. Aristoph., Vesp., 393. Thomas Magis- 
ter disapproves the use which Xenophon (Cyr.,\\., 5, 
13) has made of this adjective, perhaps because it 
specially belonged to the poets. 

TrpoGx^pog (b, ij), synon. with the above : Kal -ndv- 
Teg ol TroXiTat, Kal ol irpoGx^poi dvdpeg Kal ywalKtg, 
pcT&x ov Tr )Q iopTrjg. Xen., Anab., v., 3, 10. 
1 TrpoGoiKog (6, if), prop., that which is near the house: 
TlpoGoiKog yap QdXaTTa x^9 a T ° ^daTijv 
ijpspav r)dv. Plat., Legg., iv., 705, a. 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



xlix 



143. 

ytXav, fr. yaw, to unfold, open, or, according to oth- 
ers, fr. eXy, heat ; hence, prop., in the poets, in speak- 
ing of inanimate things, to spread open, to shine with 
light, to glitter with a soft and pleasing light : TkXaaae 
8e iva.Ga Trepi %0aw %a\;cou VTrb oTepoTrrjg. II., xix., 362. 
Hence, to laugh, in general : 'Avrivoog 8' i9vg yeXdoag 
Kie TyXepdxoio. Od., ii., 301. By ext., to laugh at, to 
ridicule: Kai 6 SwKpdryg pdXa icnrovSaKOTi ry irpoa- 
cjttw' FeXdre, e<py, Itt' epo'i ; Xen., Conv., 2, 17. 

yeXotdeiv, epic synon. of the above : Aelnvov fiev yup rolye 
yeXoliavTes rervKovro. Od., xx., 390. 

nayxa-Xdeiv, to laugh with bursts of laughter, to giggle : "H 

irou KayxaXococrt Kapt]Kofxuii)VTei 'Axatol. II., iii., 43. 

pei8idv, and poet. pei8dv, according to some gram- 
marians, comes fr. prj avSdv [no], to laugh lightly, to 
smile, and applies only to grave and morose persons. 
Homer prefers it in describing the smile that smooth- 
ed the majestic brow of Jove, or that of the fierce 
Ajax : Totoc dp' A'tag <hpro TteXojpiog, pei8i6ujv j3Xoav- 
polai TTpoowTvacn. II., vii., 211. [Cf. Sanscrit s-mi, and 
. s-mile. L. and S.'] 

Kayx"Z<=iv, and poet. Kaxdfetv (x"U>, %a/i/co), to burst with 
laughing, cacliinnari : Tepwv Kax«i>i> /j.e0' erepov veavlov. 
Aristoph., Eccles., 849. 

aaipeiv signifies ordinarily to sweep, but particularly 
in the perfect aeanp'evai, to open the mouth in setting 
the teeth, to show the teeth in growling like a dog ■ 
'E7rei8>) eyvwvav vpdg yypiojpevovg sir' dXXyXoiai Kai 
aeuypoTag. Aristoph., Pac, 620. Hence, by ext., to 
laugh with a forced laugh only, and as Eustathius says 
(ad Od., xx., 301), in speaking of those who endeavor 
to dissemble their pain or some great annoyance : 
2yyg/3>7 8' avrbv tCov <ppevu>v t£w yevopevov 8pd^,aadai 
nvbg fiaxaipiov, Kai avrbv dvarepeiv, djcb tCov <T(pvpujv 
ecog eiri rovg Kaipiovg roirovg, icai o'vrojg IkXittuv tov 
fiiov yeXatvra Kai aeanpora. Plut., Lacon. Apophth.,V\., 
834. It is also used of an ironical, disdainful, mock- 
ing laugh : Kai ti aeaapbg Kai aofiapov p eyeXa^ev. 
Theocr., Id., xx., 15. Yet Theocritus uses it of a pleas- 
ant smile : Kai p' drpepag elire uecrapwg uppari pei8io- 
<i)vti. Theocr., Id., viii., 19. 

a-apddviov jiie«3av or yeXav, with ellipse of yeXcora, to laugh a 
sardonic laugh, is used of the convulsive grin of excessive 
pain ; or, again, of the hitter laugh, or smile of disdain and mock- 
ery : Meldriae oe Ou/jlu} aapddvtov /ndXa roTov. Od., XX., 301. Ac- 
cording to Eustathius, this phrase comes from the convulsive 
• movement of the lips half-opening (napd to <rearipevai rd %e/X»i) ; 
or better, from lapdw, name of the island of Sardinia, because in 
this island an herb grew, a species of wild celery, the juice of 
which caused a convulsive grin, followed shortly by death. 

oapSd'Ceiv, to laugh a sardonic laugh. This verb, de- 
rived fr. 2apow (Sardinia), is only used by the gram- 
marians. 

144. 

yeXolog, oia (is used actively and passively of men 
and things) ; that which provokes laugh, or at which 
one laughs, ridiculous [also laughable in a good sense : 
vid. KarayhXaarog'] : 'AXXd pyv epyov ye ov8apov Xt]tt- 
r'iov y evQvg eXeyxOrjaerai yeXoXog u>v. Xen., Mem., i., 
7, 2. The grammarians have been desirous to distin- 
guish by different accents the two meanings of this 
word. According to them, yeXolog signifies that at 
which one laughs, and yeXoiog that which causes laugh- 
ter. This erroneous system had its source no doubt 
in the change which the ancient and legitimate form 
yeXolog underwent into yeXowg in new Attic, a change 
disapproved by the Etym. Magn., and which had no 
influence upon the meaning of the word. 

. ytXavipog (6, y), ridiculous, speaking of things said 
m discourse, a word which Phrynichus attributes to 
the comic poet Strattis, and to the use of which he 
objects ; it is found only in Lucian : M%n ptv 8y 
tovtuv yeXdmpa Kai peipaKiw8y rd eipyp'eva. Luc, 
Somn., 5. 

■YeXaaro?, fi, and in prose KarayeXavTos, latigJiable; ridicu- 
lous : _AevV tva epya yeXaard Kai ovtc eirceiKTu 'L6r)<r0e. Od., viii., 
307. 'Ap ovk &v, ireTpav.dtdoik, djxa Te p\a/3epo? ei'tj?, Kai Kara- 
yeXavro? tiaivoio; Xen., Mem., ii., 6, 38. [Contrasted with 
yeXoios, laughable, humorous, comic, in PI. Conv., 189, b: 
d 



^o/3ovfj.ai . . . ov tl /j.)] yeXoTa e'tVco, tovto fiev yap av /cepdo? e'trj 
. . . a\Xd /jlI] KarayeXaara. Aristophanes is speaking.] 

yeXaarucog, rj, one who can laugh, endowed with the 
faculty of laughing : Kai <l>g aydponvog piv yeXaoriKov, 
uvog 8e ov yeXaariKov. Lucian., Vit. Auct., 26. 

yeXojTOTTOiog (o, ■>)), one who causes laughter, huffoon: 
Hoppaj 8' iv varaTOig iSuv rrjv tov yeXojroTroiov Qep- 
airov 7t'l6t]kov iv8vopkvr\v . Plat., Pol., x., 620, c. 

dcrrelog (6, r)), fig., one who has the refined intellect of 
the city, the French spirituel [Lat. urbanus. In En- 
glish we sometimes render it polite, polished ; some- 
times ivitty, pleasant, etc., according to the context] : 
E7T£ira ovk dv irpiaib ys TrapiroXXov, wars aoi ravra 
eiprjvQat, Kai dTrayyeXOijvai Trap' y tvSoKipuv fiovXet, 
on dcTtlog el ; Xen., Cyr., viii., 4, 23. 

f3io/JLoX6xog, ov (b), buffoon: 'O 8e fiiopoXoxog ijrrujv 
tori rov ytXoiov Kai ovre iavrov ovte toiv dXXojv drre- 
Xopevog d yeXwra Troirjou. Aristot., Ethic, Nic, iv., 
8, 10. 

svTpaTriXog (6, r}), one of ready, agreeable wit and 
manners [easily turning to adapt himself to circum- 
stances and persons, sv rpsTreiv] : Oi 8' e/npeXajg Ttai- 
Zovrsg diTpdireXoi Trpocrayopevovrai, olov evrpoiroi (ivell 
turned, as it were). Aristot., Eth., Nic, iv., 14, 3. [He 
makes evrpaTreXia = TrsTraiSsvpkvi'i v(3pig, the mean be- 
tween fiiopoXoxict and dypoida. From Magn. Mor., 
i., 31, it appears that the dirpaTreXog must be able to 
take as well as give a joke, aKCj-^/ai IppeXajg, and vtto- 
pkvav o-KojTTTopevov. Both words are sometimes found 
in a worse sense : e. g., Plat., Hep., viii., 563 (where, 
however, tbrpa-KcXia is only spoken of as unbecoming 
to the aged), and Isocr., vii., 49.] 

Xap'uig, tacra, graceful, pleasing, used sometimes sub- 
stantively, b xopisig, gentleman, man of good taste or re- 
finement: Kai roiavra Xsyojv 5iv oiiBkv dv diroi b %api- 
eig, evict ov8' dv aKovaai. Aristot., Eth., Nic, iv., 8, 
10. [The subst. is x a P l £VTi<JLi6g.'] 

145. 

yev'eBXia, ojv (ret) (yevtOXr]'), birth-day, anniversary 
of the birth of one yet alive, and the festival kept on 
the occasion : EZra elg tov clXXov XQ® VQV favry ry 
rifxepa fiaoiX'ewg yev'eQXia aTraaa 6vet Kai eopTa^et rj 
'Avici. Plat., Alcib., i., 121, b. 

yev'euia, wv (ra), commemorative festival of the 
birth, a day observed with funeral solemnities after the 
death of a person, being the anniversary of his death, 
according to Ammonius ; or, according to others, the 
anniversary of the birth of the deceased : IlaTc 8e 
Trarpi tovto iroieei, icaraTrep oi "EXXrjveg rd yevkaia. 
Herodot., iv., 26. Afterward these two words were 
confounded, and yevema is found in the N. T. used for 
yeveOXia (Matth., xiv., 6). 

146. 

y'evog, tog, (jo), birth, race ; genus: Aapirpoi yap elg 
y't-vog ye, xpr\pdTwv 8e 8rj TrevrjTeg. Eur., Electr., 37. 

yevsd, dg (rf), more used in poetry, birth, generation ; 
an age of men : QaiveTai 8e Tavra TvoXXaig yeveaig 
varepa yevopeva ru>v Tpw'iicutv. Thuc, i., 14. 

yeveOXn, ji? (rj), race : yap Uairjovoi etct yeve8Xns. Od., 
iv., 232. 

yeveOXov, ov (to), race; progenies: AtSax^ei? 5' av t6o' 

eldelr)v ttXcov ottoos ytveOXov arnepfxa t 'Apyeiov to <tov. JEsch., 
Suppl., 290. 

yeveaig, eojg (y), origin [the coming into being ; hence, 
production, generally birth ; and also race (PI., Polit., 
265, b) ; family (Pi, Legg., 691, d) ; and generation 
(Id., Phcedr., 252, d)] : Aeyh) yap Kai ryv 'EpexOewg ye 
rp6<pr]v Kai y'eveaiv. Xen., Mem., iii., 5, 10. 

yeverf), ijg (y), birth, nativity : Kai yap 8'iKaioi, Kai 
GUHppoviicoi, icai dv8peloi, Kai raXXa exopev evOvg tie 
yeveryg. Aristot, Eth., Nic, vi., 13 [only found in this 
phrase]. 

yevvymg, eojg (y), generation, procreation, in Euripides 
and in Plato : 'O liovcwv t eiStbg yevvdaeig Xeipwv. 
Eur., Iph. A., 1065. 



1 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



. alfxa, aroQ (to), blood, sometimes used, as with us, 
for race: Tavrrjg rot yevefjg rt Kai a'ifiarog evxofiai 
eivai. II., xx., 241. 

oIkoq, ov (b), house, as with us, for family ; a mean- 
ing peculiar to the Attic writers : 'A to~)v ev7rarpidojv 
yeyuxr' oikojv. Eur., Ion., 1073. 

pila, r]Q (r)), root, stock; stirps, in the poets : 'Qg 
ciTt eiiyevovg tivoq pt£r]g 7re<pvKag. Eur., IpTi. T., 610. 

147. 

yepiov, ovrog (b), prop., adjective, old; but more used 
as a substantive, by ellipse, old man : Tavra de Trdvra 
icracr 'Apyeiiov rjfiiv vkoi r)de y'epovreg. II, ix., 36. 
Plural, yepovreg, elders, who in certain cities of Greece, 
as in Sparta, formed the senate, senators : HXeibvojv de 
KaivoTOfiovjikvuiv vtto tov AvKOvpyov, Trpurov t)v Kai 
fisyuTTOv r) KaraGTaaig tojv yepovrojv. Plut., Lye, 5. 

yepaiog, a, of or belonging to an old man ; old: often 
used substantively, with ellipse of dvrjp or ywr) : HoX- 
Xd d' eireiT cnravEvOe kiojv r'jpdO' 6 yepaiog. II., i., 35. 

•ynpaXeor, ta, old: 1vjj.{3ovXoi Xoyov Tov&e /j.01 yeveaBe, Uep- 

<rat, ytipaXea -KicrTw^aTa {old and faithful friends). /Eschyl., 
Pers., 171. 

ypavg (r)), old woman: "Evioi de tCjv XoyoTcoi&v Xs- 
yovcriv, ojg rrjv Ttjg [.irjTpbg ddeX(b))v eynixev dXXd ypavg 
dv Kai TvavTaitaaiv tjv r) iralg. Xen., Cyr., viii., 5, 13. 

ypcu'a, ar {h), poet, form of the preceding : Kai tov /mtv YpcuV 
7rvK.ifjLn&eos e/sfiaXe x^? aLV . Od., i., 458. 
/3a6vyripa>? (6, h), one who is extremely old: 'H /JoJt^/ipw? 
Anthol., Philipp., vi., 247. 

e&XccToyt)pu)g (b), one who has arrived at the last stage 
of decrepit old age, exceedingly old: ^RXOe de Kai Tidiog 
jts$Tiog laxaToyrjpctjg dvrjp. Plut., Pomp., 64. 

Tv<poyepoov, oi/Tor (6),yld fool, senseless old fellow, in Aris- 
tophanes : Tv<poyepwv el. Aristoph., 2hib., 900. 

(h/j-oyepav, ovrof (6), one in a green old age; at the age that 
Virgil calls, hy the same metaphor, cruda senectus (^En., vi., 
304): 'Sl/jLOfepovra de js'iv tyaa efi/JLevai. II., xxiii., 791. 

7rpeo-f3vg, eojg (b), advanced in age, aged, found only 
in the comparative and superlative in the prose writ- 
ers : Kai yap TTptafivTepog ioriv i) eyw. Dem. in Neozr., 
1350. Sometimes it is used substantively, old man, in 
the Tragic writers : Kai fi 6 irpkafivg cjg bpy oyov 
TTapaarsLxovTa. Soph., (Ed. R., 794. 

irpeafivrng, ov (b), old man, one more advanced in 
years than yepiov and yfpaioc : Ma\a dr) Tcpeo-fivTng w 
6 Kvpog d<piKVurai eig ILspuag. Xen., Cyr., viii., 7, 1. 

irpofiefiiiKwg, Srog (b), a man advanced in years, who 
has reached the age which follows on maturity, or bet- 
ter, who has passed the fixed age [for military service] : 
'HvayKaaQi] Kai rovg ovk ev lopa tojv 7toXitojv dXX' ijSrj 
irpofiefinKOTag Ka9o7rXicrai. Plut., Camill., 34. 

148. 

ysdjpyog, ov (b), one who toorhs at the ground, agri- 
culturist, husbandman : Olov & rig yewpybg dyaQbg 
irpo9vfxt)9eig yeveo9ai Kai ev aireipuiv, Kai ev (pvrevojv, 
bit-ore avrbv Kap7rova9ai ravra dsoi, ii^r\ tov Kapnbv 
davyKoixiGTOV dg rr\v yfjv TtdXiv Karappdv. Xen., Cyr., 
i., 5, 7. 

yeiaporrjg, ov (6), one who breaks up the ground, tiller 
of the earth, plower : Teiaporrjg "ApxL7nrog or tK vov- 
aoio (3apdr)g dpn Xnro^vxdov. Anthol., Pal., ix., 23. 

7f7'Tfi?, ov (6), the Attic form is yrjrn?, hushandman: r»7T>jr 

O7rcor apovpav earoizov Xa/3cov. Soph.\ Track., 32. 

yewfxopog (6,?/), landed proprietor ; owner of some 
land: "Og ft av KLvrjvy, [irjvvkrii) fiev b (3ovX6[xsvog roTg 
ysojfxopoig, oi de. tig to diKaaTr]piov dyovrojv. Plat., 
Legg., viii., 843, b. 

7n7r6i/o? (6, h), one wlw works at the ground: Tairovos 8" 

avt]p nevri?, et Kai yevotTO ju»; kfxad^, epya)v vtto ovk civ dvvaiTO 
7rp6? t« kolv airo/3\€7T€tv. Eur., Suppl., 420. 

yeanovo?, a more recent form of the preceding word : "A-nacpe 
fiov Tevovro?, w yewTrove, Xenadva. Anth., Pal., ix., 742. 

YewTo/io? (6, rj), one who cuts the ground with the plow- 
share ; hence, plower, in the Anthology : XaAxeo? h, *ni aol de 
yeano/jiOi eT?uei> aporpov. Anth,, Pal., ix., 741. 

aport]p, Jipo? (o), plower ; plowman: i\.oifx\]v old' upoTtjp da 
k nSXtv. II., xxiii., 836. « , 



apoTpeur, eut (6), more recent form : Tov 5' 6 ytpwv efaSxt? 
u/xei/3eTo, 6Toi apoTpews. Theocr., Id., xxv., 51. 

ipyac'iwv, ojvog (6), husbandman, according to the in- 
terpretation of the Scholiast ; but it is of the vine- 
dresser especially that the word is used in the passage 
in Aristophanes : "Or' Ipyaoiwvog xapaKag v6hX6iii]v. 
Aristoph., Vesp., 1201. 

149. 

yr), ijg (r/), from the primitive ydh), to contain, to 
produce, by contraction fr. y«a, earth, in all the mean- 
ings of the word. It answers to terra and tellus in 
Latin. More specially, the land we dwell in : hence, 
in general, country : "0<pp' sv t!8io rig yfj, rig Sij/jiog, 
TLveg dvepeg iyyeydaaiv. Od., xiii., 233. Sometimes 
personified in Homer : O'laere d' dpv , srepov Xevkov, 
irkpnv de fieXaivav, Ty re Kai 'ReXit^. II., in., 104. 

youa, hy aphiseresis, a'ia, a? (h), hoth poetic forms of : 'En 
anetpova ycuav. II., vii., 446. TfjXe (piXuv Kai 7raTpi'6or a'ir\s. 
i^.,xi.,816. 

dypoc, ov (o), cidtivated land, field, country: Ov Xafx- 
ftdvei airov tK tov dypov, ov yap iirijxeXeiTai wg avTtp 
oiiEipnTai, i) cjg K07rpog yiyvnrai. Xen., (Econ., 20, 4. 
Plural, landed property, lands: Oi KeKTrj/j.evoi dypovg. 
Xen., Mem., hi., 9, 11. 

dpovpa, ag (r)), fr. dpou>, prop., arable land, or land 
tinder the plow ; arvum : sometimes, in Homer, the 
earth, the ground, in general : 'AAA' rjfiai irapd vnvoiv 
irojaiov dxOog dpovprjg (a useless burden upon the earth). 
II, xviii., 104. 

edog, eog (to), soil or ground on which a city is 
founded or situated, seat or site of the city : 'Hfie~ig Kai 
Qri[3ng edog e'iXo/.iev eitTa7rvXoio. II., iv., 406. 

i')7reipog, ov (V/), Ionic, for drreipog, with ellipse of yrj, 
land of a certain extent without interval of sea, con- 
tinent in opposition to vr\aog, island : BamXevg b Hep- 
<Tu>v ov vrjaovg, dXX' ijweipov Kapirovfxevog, TrXovaiwa- 
Tog dv9pd)7r(xjv sot'iv. Xen., Hellen., vi., 1, 4. Some- 
times simply for the land, the bordering land, even in 
speaking of an island ; in opp. to OdXaaoa, in Homer : 
HW by Itt' ijireipov ddfii] dvSpdm bvajxev'itaaiv, e'ire 
Kai tv TrsXdyei. Od., iii., 90. The geographical term 
"Rireipog is only used, in Homer, of that part of the 
continent, situated opposite the islands of Ithaca and 
Cephalonia, of which Ulysses was king, as is plain 
from the following verse in the catalogue of ships : 
O'i T'"H7reipov tx ov V$' dvTiir'epai evkjxovTo. II, ii., 635. 
Damm and, after him, Morell have been mistaken in 
taking "H?rapoc for the name of a town situated on the 
continent, and subject to Ulysses : no ancient geog- 
rapher makes mention of any such town. It was 
only long after Homer's time that the name of Epirus 
was given to all that part of the continent which ex- 
tends from Illyria to the Peloponnesus : it was an- 
ciently called Molossia and Chaonia ; its modern name 
is Albania. The first trace of this geographical di- 
vision occurs in Pindar : O'erig de Kparel $0j'a* Nco- 
TTToXe/jLog 3' 'Arreipo^ diaTrpv&ia. Nem., iv., 82. 

\epov, ov (to), neuter of %epog, prop., dry part, dry 
land of the shore: 'PoxOei fieya KVfia rrori %epbv i)wei- 
poio. Od, v., 402. 

Knpd, dg (if), fem. of fypog, dry, hard, taken substan- 
tively with ellipse of yrj, prop., the dry land, the land, in 
opp. to QdXaaaa, the sea, in the poets and in the N. T. : 
Kai S' dv eiri Znpijv ot epudibg ov Kara kop/xov fc£ dXbg 
epxyrai. Arat., Dios., 913. Ilfptayfrc rr)v QaXaaaav 
Kai rrjv Inpdv. N. T., Matth., 23, 15. 

oiKovfievri, rjg (r)), passive participle fem. of oUdo, 
taken substantively with ellipse of yrj, the inhabited 
earth: "QvTe Tovg eZ, dirdcnng rrjg oiKovfxsvijg .... eig 
eva T07rov aTrofiXeTteiv. Plat., Ep., 4. Hence the ad- 
jective azcumenical, of or from all the earth, universal, 
used of councils of the Church. 

irtbov, ov (to), fr. 7roi>9, that which is trodden under foot, 
ground, land : "EnecTa weSovde KvXlvdero Xaac. Od., xi., 597. 
The Tragic writers use it sometimes, hy periphrasis, with ym or 
\0ov6s : 7?jr iepov iredov. Soph., Aj., 859. 

Tpa<pepd, 5s (h), feminine adjective, compact, firm, taken suh- 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



li 



stantively by the poets with ellipse of yPi, terra firma, the land, 
in Opp. to v^ptj : 'Eni rpa<pept]v re Kal vyprjv. Od., XX., 98. 

%kp<roQ, ov (d, or oftener if), in Attic, xeppoc, sub- 
stantive formed from the adjective x*P a °£ for <rxtP°Qi 
dry, arid, with ellipse of roirog or yrj, prop., spot or 
land which is not cultivated, arid, like the shore ; 
hence, shore, continent, only in opp. to Qakaaca : Tov S' 
'h(3aXe feV em x*9 aov ' ® d "> xix -' 278> C In prose, 
ffcfc.; Theophr.~] 

x9tt>v, ovop by some said to be of the dialect of the island 
of Cyprus, the. earth, in general, humus; in is more especially 
the earth considered as an inhabited and cultivated surface, and 
%0wv the earth, with reference to its bulk and depth : At/rap vnd 
xOoov a/JiepoaXeov Kovd(3t^e irodCbv avrwv re Kal 'i-Kizmv. II., ii., 465. 

%wpa, ag (if), prop., room, space, specially, 1, portion 
of land destined for cultivation, lands : Tcp ^oyXopikvip 
vjxCijv fxsveiv Trap sfiol x^P av Te ^(rw, Kal ttoXeic. Xen., 
Cyr., vii., 1, 43. 2, Territory, country situated round a 
town : Kai citto tovtov THxhp a Q re ftdXXov fjaav ol 
TroXkpiioi icai Tr\g %wpac SXiynv 7ravre\utg dpyd^ovTO. 
Xen., Hell., v., 3, 2. 

150. 

yrjpag, arog (to), old age, last age of man, senectus : 
Trjv 8' tyoj ov Xvaw, irpiv \iiv Kai yrjpag 'i-rraoiv. 11., 

I, 29. 

yfjpamg, or better yrjpavaig, tug (if), the groiuing old, 
progress or approach of old age, senescentia : Kal dd- 
pvvcrig ical yr)pavaig. Aristot., Nat. Auscult., hi., 1. 

151. 

yXvKvg, da. If Lennep's derivation of this word is 
to be admitted, that it comes fr. [it can only be related 
to'] yXoiog, viscous, glutinous, it would have signified 
primarily soft to the touch. Damm derives it fr. 
XsXavKa, perfect of Xavio ; others fr. yXixofiai; prop., 
sweet to the taste, in opp. to Spifivg, sharp, iriicpog, bit- 
ter, and dXfivpog, salt: Tig av alaQ^aig i\v yXvKstov, 
Kai dpifxewv, Kai irdvrwv tuiv Sia. crofJiaTog iiSUov, d firj 
yXCoTTa tovtwv yvw/j,u)v eveipydaOn ; Xen., Mem., i., 4, 
5. Sometimes, fig., sweet : 'EX7rlSag yXvizdag irapkxzw- 
Xen., Symp., 4, 25. 

yXuKepov, pa, synon. of *{Xvkvs : Olat he t4kvu>v earcv ev o'Lkoi^ 
yXvKepov ftXdcrTtyjj. 1 , ecropu) jxeXerrj KaTarpvxo/Jievovs tov 'ditavra 

xpovov. Eur., Med., 1099. 

ayavo? (6, h), fr. 'ayav or fr. yavvw, prop., that which delights 
much, which pleases, agreeable : <i>pa^w/j,ea-0' cbr nev /div dpea- 
ardfievoi TreTttOoifxtv dwpoicriv t ayavoTa-tv eVeao-f re /JLeiXixlotac. 

II. , ix., 112. Sometimes, in speaking of persons, in the sense of 
7rpao?, in prose : M^rt? en wpoQpcav, dyavos Kal tituos etrra) 
fiaatXevs, dXX' alel xaXeTro? r e'ln. Od., ii., 230. 

eSavog, according to some, fr. rjSw, dvSdvo), agree- 
able ; others write it hdavog, and derive it fr. edcj, good 
to eat ; epithet of oil in Homer : 'AXeixfjaro Xi7r' 
iXaiii), anfipoalip, iBavy. II., xiv., 171. 
^hrieiKijg (6, if), is sometimes synon. with Ttpqog, fig. 
jjHfeodern writers, one that yields, easy : llpgog r\v Kal 
^meiKrjg. JElian., Var. H., xiii., 2. [So in Plato and 
Aristotle. See 1 and 177.] 

rjSvg, ua, fr. ijSh), prop., that which gives pleasure, 
agreeable in a very wide sense : 'Hdig aKovoai (XSyog). 
Plat., Men., 81, d. Sometimes in a more restricted 
sense for yXvKvg, agreeable to the taste : Kprjvrj ijBeog 
vSaTog. Xen., An., vi., 4, 3. Fig., in opp. to Xvirripog 
or dXyeivog : IIoXu Siatyepei to Ttapaxprip-CL r/dv rov dig 
tov VGTtpov xpovov Kal rjdsog Kal XvKripov. Plat., Pro- 
tag., 356. 

novjxos and vrjSv/jio? (6, h), poetic forms of tidvs, are always, in 
Homer, the epithets of sleep : TlpoKaAeufxevo? ndv/j.ov vttvov. 
Hymn. Mercur., 240. Ata 5' ovk e%e v^dy/Aos vwvoi. II., ii., 2. 
The form vr}6vjj.os is one of those words which have exercised the 
sagacity of commentators. The ancient Greek grammarians, who 
were sufficiently indifferent etymologists, have given themselves 
considerable trouble in explaining it. Some of them derive it 
from vr\ov<;. Eustathius forms it from the negative particle vn, 
and from 60a, sleep one can not come out of, i. e., deep sleep. 
He comes nearer the truth, when he says afterward vrjovno? is 
for nov^xos. It is, in fact, the same word disguised by the copy- 
ists, who, in many passages of Homer, have prefixed this v to 
the adjective nov/to?, deceived by the marks left of the iEolic 
digamma. In all the passages where vrjdu/jio? is found, it may 
be corrected into fjSujuo?. In the lines in which the word that 
precedes vrjdvfxoi ends with a vowel, the digamma, which was 
sufficient to prevent the hiatus, being no longer expressed, the v 



may be thrown back to the preceding word, and the verse quoted 
above, for instance, be read thus : A/a 5' ovk e%ei/ novfxos vwvos. 

ijpepog (6, 7}), according to Damm, comes fr. 'ifxepog, 
desire : according to Lennep, fr. rjfxai, to be seated or 
tranquil ; tame ; hence, domestic, speaking of animals, 
opp. to dypiog, wild, as in Latin, mansuetus to ferus: 
Zuja rjp.epa ical dypia rpe<pov(7a. Plat., Crit., 114, e. 
It is also used by ext., of trees and plants, refined by 
cultivation, cultivated; sativus : Kat tuiv devdpdov ra 
(piXXa KaTadps7T0VTeg KarrjcrQiov, opoiojg tHov tb rj/Jiepujv 
Kal tuiv dyp'iojv. Herodot., viii., 115. 

>j7r<o? (6, rj), according to some, fr. eVto, to follow ; according 
to others, with less probability, fr. kov? [prob. related to *€7rw, 
e'7ror, enteZv. L. and/§.] ; facile, indulgent, gentle, good: 'Ekv- 
pos he iraTijp w fato? alei. II., xxiv., 775. Sometimes in an 
active sense, that which softens, softening : 'Eirel 'iSev eA.Ko? '60' 
e/nwea-e TT(Kpos bicrroi, ai/j.' eK/j-vtyaas, kir' 'ap' fata (pdpfxaKa eiSir 
nda-ae. II., iv., 218. This word is also found in Plato, who is 
fond of poetical forms of words : 'Eneioi] Kal to irviyos rj^twrepov 
76701/ei/ {has become milder). Phasdr., 279, b. 

Xetptoeif, eo-o-a, like the lily, tender or white as the lily; 
hence, delicate, in Homer, in speaking of the skin and the voice : 
AiKe TeXeco-n? jxelvat hjxov bopv fxaKpov, o -rot XP oa Xetpioeira 
dd\l<ei. II., xiii., 830. 

neiAlxios (6, h), fr. peAc, prop., sweet as honey, often, in Ho- 
mer, the epithet of words and discourse : Tot <3e x^pevre^ de%ifj 
fj<T7ra£oi/TO, eVea-crt re fietXtxloicrc. II., X., 542. 

rrpaog, 7rpaua, according to some, fr. Tcapd and itig, 
according to others, fr. Tttpdoj ; facile, easy, gentle, opp. 
to x a Xe7rog, and used particularly in speaking of the 
character : Ilpaoc re Kal ovyyvcoputv twv dvQpwKivwv 
dpapTruxdriiJv. Isocr. ad Nic. Sometimes it comes 
near to the meaning of ijpspog : Oi "nn:ot avp-TrovovvTeg 
dW^Xotg, TrpcioTtpoi avvtarriKaoi. Xen., Cyr., ii., 1, 14. 
Sometimes in speaking of the voice : Kai rr\v (pojvrjv 
Trpaorkpav TroiovvTai. Xen., Symp., 1, 10. Ttpavg, poet, 
is the more ancient form, it is found as early as the 
Homeric hymns : KXvOi j3poTu>v iir'iKovpt, 7rpr)v Kara- 
arikfiijjv aeXag vipoOev tg j3iOTt]Ta rj/j.tTspr]v. Hymn. 
Mart., 10. 

Trpoanvr)g (o, if), according to Damm, is a compound 
of ibg, like Ivnrjg, and their opposite drrnvrig. Passow, 
after Lennep,' derives this family of words from rjviov, 
bridle ; prop., good for any thing or purpose : Ovdev 
rjaaov tov eXalov rrp Xvxvip £crrt Trpoarjveg. Herodot., 
ii., 94. Pig., kind, gentle: 'E7ri Tag Trpoarjvdg Kal dira- 
Xdg diroGTpdpovTeg bfiiXtag Ta ioTa. Plut. de Audiencl, 
16. 

xetpoijQr)? (6, rj), fr. xe/p and ^o?, prop., accustomed to the 
hand, tractable, manageable, principally in speaking of horses : 
mansuetus: np^o? Kal %e<po>7#'>i? 6 TrSXor. Xen., Hipp., 2, 3. 
Sometimes fig., speaking of things, supple, flexible : id bnXa 
xe'porjOn (yielding to the body) Kal Kov<pa. 

Plut, Philop., 9. 

152. 

yXvfciv, fr. yXdcjHt), to cut or engrave in the material 
(as intaglio- work), to cut in relievo (as cameo-work), to 
do sculptor s work: AaKTvXiovg yXvcpeiv {to engrave or 
cut rings). Plat., Hip. Min., 368, c. 

yXdcpeiv, fr. ypdtyo), by the change of p into its cog- 
nate A, to scrape, hollow, dig : HXevpdg re Kal wfxovg 
ovpy jiaGTiyowv, ttogoI ykdtyu. Hesiod., Scut., 431. 
Some modern commentators have attempted to estabT 
lish the same difference between yXdfio and yXvfyo), as 
that between scalpo and sculpo in Latin. According 
to Oudendorp (ad Suet. Galb., 10), yXdtyuv, as scalpere, 
would mean to cut, engrave, in general, speaking of 
some simple and coarse work ; whereas yXvcpeiv, as 
sculpere, would be said of a work more highly wrought, 
a regular piece of sculpture. Salmasius (ad Justin., 
15, 14) would have sculpere used for cutting in relievo, 
or sculpture in every kind of stone or metal, and scal- 
pere for intaglio-work in precious stones only. This 
distinction is based upon no authority, and there is as 
little certainty of its existence in the Latin words as 
in the Greek. In fact, some ancient grammarians 
have not scrupled to reject altogether the form sculpo, 
and every where to read scalpo in its place. 

153. 

yvdQog, ov ($), lower jaw, in Herodotus : 'Etydvr) Se 



lii 



GKEEK SYNONYMS. 



teal yvdOog, Kai to dvio Trjg yvddov, f^oucra bbovrag 
/wvvo<pvEag, it, ivbg oarkov irdvTag rovg te odovrag Kai 
rovg yoji(piovg. Herod., ix., 83. 

yvaO^os, ov (6), jaw, speaking of the inside : Xa/ial de ne ndv- 
rar idovra" ~iva.9jj.wv e$e\daaifxi. Od., xviii., 28. 

ykvvg, vog (y),jaw, in Homer, Aristotle, and Galen : 
Qrjyojv Xsvicbv odovra fierd yvajXTTTyci yivvamv. II., 
xi., 416. 

yafi(pT]\ai, wv (at), only in the plural, mandibles, jaws 
of animals : "QXeto te artvayj^v vtto yafiipyXyoi Xsov- 
rog. II, xvi., 489. 

aiayuv, bvog (y), generical term for the whole jaw : 
"Etl aiayoveg bio, tovtojv to Trpoadiov ykvEiov, to c 
oniaQiov ykvvg. KiveZ ce irdvTa to. £wa tt\v KaTwdtv 
y'zvvv, irXyv tov TroTa/xiov KpoKodeiXov' oiiTog be tt)v 
dvu) jxovog. Aristot., Hist. An., 1, 11. 

154. 

ypdfjjxa, arog (to), the written letter, the figure 
traced representing the letter ; for instance, in the 
Greek alphabet, the mark A is the figure (ypdfxfxa) of 
the letter bsXTa, which is the gtoixeiov : 'Edidao-icsg 
ypdjj.fj.aTa, iyoj c' ityoiriov. Dem. de Coron., 80. Tpdfi- 
fxaTa is used also as our word letters, sometimes in the 
sense of belles-lettres : Kai o'Ui avrovg a-rdpovg ypafx- 
pAtojv iivai, ware ovk Eibkvai on . . . . ; Plat., Apolog., 
26. 

GToixtiov, ov (to), fr. aToixog, letter of the alphabet, 
prop., it is the letter pronounced according to the 
name and place which it has in the alphabet : 'Pw to 
GTOixtiov, Plat., Crat., 426, d, the letter pw. 

o-yjfia, arog (to), mark, sign: Hopev S' oye orjjxaTa 
\vypd, ypdxpag iv TXivaizi TTTVKTip QvfiotpQopa TroXXd. 
II, vi., 168. 

XapaicTrjp, ypog (b), sign traced or cut, mark, char- 
acter : 'AW' 'ibiog Tig 6 Tvirog Kai (3ap(3apiKog twv 
XapaKTr}Qb)v, efKpepsaTaTog AlyvTrrioig. Plat, de Gen. 
Socr., 5. 

155. 

yvfivdaov, ov (to), gymnasium, place set apart for 
the training of youth in bodily exercises, applied to the 
actual place where the exercises took place, and to 
the building : IIpw'i te yap tig Tovg TtepnraTovg Kai ra 
yvjxvdcia yet. Xen., Mem., i., 1, 10. At Athens there 
were three principal gymnasiums : the 'AKadrjf.ua, the 
Avkeiov, and the Kwocapyeg ; all three were situated 
outside the town. 

aKadrjjxia, ag (y), the academia, one of the most 
celebrated gymnasiums at Athens ; besides the ordi- 
nary gymnastic exercises, races and horse exercises of 
different kinds took place there : 'Etth 8' diravTEg 
ijdpo'wdijaav, dvaXafiuiv avrovg Trpbg ttjv ttoXiv icTpa- 
TOT&devcrEV iv ry 'AKabyiiia Tip KaXovfx'tvij) yvfivacup. 
Xen., Hellen., ii., 2, 4. 

Xvkeiov, ov (to), the lyceum, one of the gymnasiums 
at Athens, celebrated for the lessons given there by 
Aristotle in his walks with his disciples, whence their 
name of Peripatetics [rrEpnraTEiv, to walk about] : 
'E-TidsL^ei Ta t iv ' AKabyfiia Kai Ta iv Avke'ii>j. Xen., 
Hipparch., 3, 1. 

Kwoaapyt g, eog (to), the Cynosarges, name of a gym- 
nasium at Athens : Twv voOojv tig Kvvoo-apytg avv- 
teXovvtwv, tovto 8' eotiv 't%ti) ttvXwv yvfivdmov 'Hpa- 
KXsovg, insi KaKEivog ovk yv yvyaiog iv Beolg. Plut., 
Thernist., 1. 

ZvaTog, ov (o), xystus ; in the ancient gymnasiums 
was a sort of circular gallery or causeway, set apart for 
races and the exercises of the athletes. Pausanias 
thus describes that at Olympia : ILXaTavoi fiiv v<pr)Xai 
did tS)v dpo/xiov TTttyvKamv ivTog to'ixov 6 crvfJTrag Se 
ovTog TrtpifloXog KaXtiTai EvGTog, on 'Hpa/cXtT Tip 
'AfKptTpvtovog ig dcrKrjmv iylvtro, oaai tu>v aKavOaiv 
i(piovTO ivravOa, iui tKaoTy yfxipq, cipdg dva£vtiv. 
Pausan., vi., 23, 1. 

TraXaiffTpa, ag (y), the PAL2ESTRA was that part of 



the gymnasium that was specially reserved for the ex- 
ercises of the athletes : 'Ev tovti^ di oi te Spofioi r<£ 
yvfivaaiij) Kai Toig dQXrjTalg tiatv ai TraXdioTpai. Pau- 
san., v., 15, 8. 

156. 

yvfivog (6, r}), prop., naked; hence, particularly in 
the historians, without defensive arms, without defense: 
'Ett'i te Trjg KEipaXrjg tu birXa ti Tig (p'tpoi, yifxvoi iy'iy- 
vovto Trpbg Ta TO&vjxaTa Kai TaXXa (SiXy. Xen., Anab., 
iv., 3, 6. 

yvfivyg, yrog (6), form preferred by the best critics 
to yvfivyryg, ov (b), which is found in the ancient texts; 
light-armed soldier in Xenophon, not having the ottXov 
(large shield) ; opp. to b-rXmig '■ 'Elytaav ivoXXoi fxtv 
OTrXiTai 7roXXoi de. yvjxvijTEg. Xen., Hellen., ii., 4, 25. 
The word is much more restricted in its meaning in 
another passage of Xenophon, where it is applied sole- 
ly to slingers : Kai Tovg yvfivrjrag X'i9t*)v exeiv jitoTdg 
Tag SupOepag. Xen., Anab.,\., 2, 12. Tvfxvyg is synon. 
with yvjxvog in Lucian : Kat yjiiaTpaTiwTyv dXXov Kai 
yvjUvijTag opxntTTag. Luc, Bacch., 3. 

dvoTtXog and doTrXog (6, y), without arms: Mwpbv 
yap to KpaTtlv fiovKofiivovg rd TVipXd tov oujiaTog Kai 
doTrXa Kai &xEipa Tama ivavTia tutteiv Toig TroXe/xtoig 
(pcvyovTag. Xen., Cyr., hi., 3, 23. 

daKEVog (b, y), prop., without armor: oi duKivoi, 
synon. with -ipiXoi in Pausanias, light troops : Tivo/jEvyg 
ce 7rpbg MavTivtia fxdxyg, AaKfdai/Joviwv fiiv oi tpiXoi 
Tovg dcKEvovg tu>v 'Axaiojv vikojgi. Pausan., viii., 50. 

dxiTOjv (b, y), one tvho has no tunic : "A^cocftov i(3ov- 
Xovto Trpoaikvai Kai dx'iTiova Toig TroXiTaig tov Seo/jevov 
avT&v. Plut., Coriol., 14. 

ypocfpojiaxog, ov (o), light-armed soldier, among the 
Pomans : AiaXiyovai twv dvSp&v rovg jxiv VEWTaTovg 
Kai TTEvixpoTaTOvg eig Tovg ypoo<pofidxovg. Polyb., vi., 
21,7. 

t£o~ Xog (b, y), without arms, icithout defense: Atl 
tov fiiXXcvTa viKav avvBEOjptXv 7ru>g SvvaTOv ityiKtudai 
tov GKOTZov tcai ti yvfivbv y e^ottXov fxipog ^aivETai tujv 
dv-ayiuviGTojv. Polyb., hi., 81, 2. 

TrpoKw-To- (6, Ii), out of the sheath, naked, in speaking of a 
sword, in Euripides : 'O be f/0o? ■nponwirov ev xepoTv exw. Eur., 
Or est., 1483. 

■>pTX6g, y, prop., bare, without hair ; hence, bald. In 
the Greek armies, oi ^iXoi, light-armed, was the name 
of those troops Avho fought from a distance, because 
they had neither cuirasses nor shields, such as were 
the bowmen, the slingers, and those who threw the 
dart : Kat oi jilv ipiXoi EvQvg tKCpafiovTEg t/kovtiZov, 
Ej3aXXov, iTo%Evov, iaipEvdovujv. Xen., Hellen., ii., 4, 33. 

157. tffe 

yvvij, aiKog (>)), woman: Tvvi) ce xp?7or?} Trndal^K^ 
lor' oiKiag. Menandr., Fragm. 

yvvaiov, ov (to), diminutive, little woman ; mulier- 
cula, with some feeling of contempt in the term as re- 
gards the person or character of the woman [see under 
avdpu)7rog\ ; in Aristophanes, a bit, morsel, mite of a 
woman : Kav it,'eX9y to yvvaiov ttoi. Aristoph., Thesm., 
792. [The other diminutives yvvaiK -dpiov, -Lgkiov, 
yvva'iKtov, are all late.~\ 

dvOpioTTog, ov (y), in the feminine, is sometimes used 
with a feeling of contempt : Ovk iiravETO y dvOpaj-rog, 
dXXd yvvaiov Trpdyjx etto'iei Kai Trpbg Tovg yvcopipovg 
Trpoaiovca ivEKaXEi. Dem. in Aristog., 787, 25. 

9rjXEia, ag (y), feminine of QijXvg, used sometimes 
absolutely for the individual of the feminine sex, the 
female: "Airaig Se dppeviov te Kai 6?jXeiu>v. Plat., Legg., 
xi., 925, c. 

OijXv, Eog (to), neuter, in an abstract sense, the femi- 
nine, the feminine sex ; hence, the woman: 'A-rrb tov 
%Evyvvvai to OrjXv ti>j dppsvi. Dion. Hal., Rhetor., ii., 2. 

158. 

yvvy, aiKog (y), woman, frequently married woman, 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



liii 



wife : Mey iffrt] yiyverai cxojrripia, orav yvvrj rrpbg dvdpa 
fxrj dixoarary. Eur., Med., 15. 

anoint, idos (rj), one having the same bed, bedfellotc : 

<5e K6 viKrjcravTi <pi\r) K.enAri<Tri 'duoiTii. II., Hi., 138. 

7rapdKoirn, ido? {h), compound of the preceding word, to which 
the same meaning is usually given, though the preposition pre- 
vents it from being really synonymous : Tvotn? %' o'Lov (ptaros 
€xei9 6a\epi]v wapdaoiTiv. II., iii., 153. 

ixXoxos, ov (h), one who shares the bed, wife, legitimate or 
otherwise : 'a? eiwoov aAoxoio <ptAr)<; ev xepaiv etiwev naTd' tSv. 
II., vi., 482. * 

ya/xerrj, rjg (ry), a woman married, espoused, always 
with yvvfj in good writers, legitimate wife, in opp. to 
eraipa or irdXXaZ, : "E%aj d' emdel^ai Kal yvvai^'i, ralg 
yajxeralg rovg \xev ovru) xpu>\ikvovQ, ware avvepyovg 
tX (lv avTcig eig rb avvav^eiv rovg oiKovg. Xen., (Ec, 
3, 10. Later, taken substantively, wife : ' 'Arc oXXwvidg, 
r) 'ArrdXov rov rrarpbg Hlvfxevovg rov fiaaiXewg ya\ierr\. 
Polyb., xxiii., 18, 1. 

b~a.ij.ap, apror (h), fr. da/j.du), prop., tamed, brought under the 
yoke ; hence, wife, in Homer and the Tragedians : Ei<5o/xei/rj 
jaXou) 'Avrnvopibao ddfxapri. II., iii., 122. 

evvrjretpa, a? (/)), one %oho shares the bed ; hence, wife : Qeov 
juei/ euvljreipa Hepawv, Oeov oe Kal p.tirrip e<pvs. ^Escfiyl., Pers., 
15f. 

ebvts, iSoi (h), synon. with the above in the Tragic winters : 
Ka/a'o-Tfjs' evvidos ri/jiwpla. Eur., Iph. A., 807. 

evveris, idos (fj), an Ionic fonn of the preceding word, in Hip- 
pocrates and the Alexandrine poets : "Hpn re i>7«'»i, Aids evvens. 
Apoll. Bhod., iv., 96. 

ofxewts (6, h), feminine in Lycophron, wife: eep/xot"? reKovTiav 
SaKpvoi? \e\ov/j.evas naiduv re Kal 6p{]voi<ri rots oueuvidwv. Ly- 
cophr., Alex., 372. 

fxvnarrr], >j? (h), adjective, betrothed, Avith a\o%or, legitimate 
wife, in Homer : "EvBa de Trcuoe? koi/jlwvto Wpidfioia irapd ^xvr\- 
(TTrjs aXoxoicriv. 11., vi., 246. 

vvfMpeTov, ov (to), bridal bed. The plural wp-^eta is in one 
passage used for V v/j.<pn by Sophocles: 'A\\« nreveTs wp-cpela rov 
aavTov renvov; /Soph., Ant., 564. 

vvncpn, »if (h), young girl betrothed, bride : Aid fiia? vvfi^ns 
•vdfxov aTru)\6/j.ea0a. Eur., Phoen., 581. 

vi/6?, ov (h), daughter-in-law, son's wife, in Homer, nurus; in 
Theocritus, wife: Kfe eros ef eVeo?, MeveAae, red. vuo? ade. 
Theocr., xviii., 15. 'The Latins have made the same use of 
nurus for young wife (Cf. Ovid., Met., ii., 364). 

Sap, oapos (>i) (apco), companion, wife, in Homer : Mapvd- 
/devo? bdpiav evexa acperepdav. 7?., ix., 327. 

a-vfvyo? (6, h), joined toith ; conjux; taken substantively in 
Euripides, companion, wife : ''Apd /j.oi a-reveiv. irdpa roidad' 
apapravovTi o-vrvyov aedev ; Eur., Ale, 342. 

A. 

159. 

Sandfeiv, rare in prose [see TiOacraeveiv below], to tame, 
break in, prop, and fig. : 'Hfxlovov tfeTe', uc^ttjv, nr aXylarn 
da/J-da-acrOai. II., xxiii., 655. 

, haixaAi^eiv, synon. of above, in Pindar and the Tragedians : 
Etfe yevoi/j-av ev crots dairedois ttuiAous 'Evera? da/J-aAi^o/J-eva. 
Eur., Hippol., 231. 

hajivav, another form of the above, used only fig. : Aa/j.va.9 3' 
av0pwTra>v nvKivds (ppevas. Theogn., 1388. 

avSpa7rodL%£Lv, in Herodotus and Thucydides, and 
more commonly dvSpaTrodtZeaOai in later writers, to 
reduce men to slaver?/, to make a man a slave : Hpwrov 
fiev 'R'iova rrjv sttI ^Tpvfiovi, Mrjdujv sxovtojv, 7ro\iop- 
ki'cc elXov icai rjvdpctTrodicrav. Thuc, i., 98. 

dovXovv, to reduce to slavery : 2oi de dovXdxrag \sojv 
iraps^xov. Eur., Rhes., 410. 

Krjfxovv, to put a muzzle on a horse : Kal del 8e, oiroi 
dv dxakivwTov dyy, Krifiovv d.el. Xen., Hipp., 5, 3. 

TiQaasevav, to make tame: Udvrsg Se rtOacraevovrsg 
Kal da/xdZovreg rd XQW^cc w £oW eig re 7r6\eiiov 
Kal eig d\\a -xoXXd avmpyolg xp&vrai. Xen., Mem., iv., 
3, 10. 

Xtipovv, and more often x^povcrOat, prop., to handle, 
to manage; hence, fig., to reduce, by force : 'E-n-tfjieXeTo 
ov jiovov rov fiiq, xtipovaQai rovg Ivavriovg, dXXd icai 
rov 7rpa6rrjri irpoadyeaQai. Xen., Agesil, i., 20. 

160. 

oil may belong to two verbs of very different signi- 



fication, Uo), to want, need, and Mm, whence the Latin 
ligo, to bind ; this distinction discovers itself in the 
different syntactical construction of da, it being some- 
times found with the accusative, sometimes with the 
dative ; in the first case, as coming from Ssoj, to bind, 
it has the notion of obligation ; hence, of necessity, 
constraining power, duty, it is necessary [must, ought] : 
Aft rovg fiep elvai cWru%«£, rovg d' evrvxelg. Menandr., 
Fragrn. In the construction with the dative, on the 
contrary, the notion of want, need is predominant, there 
is need: Sot re yap rraidcjv ri del ; Eur., Med., 565. 
It is true, however, that in very many passages del is 
competently rendered by the Trench ilfaut; and per- 
haps it has gone through the same changes of mean- 
ing as il faut, the primary notions of want and need 
having become blended in process of time with those 
of necessity and obligation. 

dvayKcCwv Ian, it is necessary : ITorfpox; on rolg fiev 
Xa/x/3dvovaiv dpyvpiov dvayKalbv eanv aTrepydZ,eaQai 
rovro e(f>' $ dv [xicrObv Xa[xj3dvco(nv ; Xen., Mem., i., 
6, 5. 

eotKe, it seems fitting , it is proper, seemly : "0<ppa jirj 
olog 'Apyelwv dy'epaarog car errei oi>8e eoiKev. II, i., 118. 

KaOrjicei expresses the notion of duty, office [that 
which is fixed as a duty falling on the individual], it 
is proper, it is one's business, it behooves : Hirparrjybg de 
Kal irdvrojv aTvedeixQf] olg KaOrjicei eig KaarcoXov rrediov 
d9poi%eo-9ai. Xen., Anab., i., 9, 7. 

Trperrei, it is meet, or fitting, it is well, as it should be, 
decet [it is proper with reference to the fitness of 
things] : Upe-irei dpa rq) kuki^ dovXeveiv ; dfxeivov yap. 
Plat., Alcib., i., 135, c. 

irpoGY]Kei indicates connection and relation, it belongs, 
pertingit, pertinet : r Qv de rrpoaiiKei dvdpl KaX<^ icdyaOip 
eidkvai, o ri \iev avrbg eideit], rravruv TrpoQvfiorara ed'i- 
dauKev. Xen., Mem., iv., 7, 1. 

Xpri has more reference to use, utility, it is useful, it 
is good, or of advantage: BovXevofxevaiv- de ri XPV 
rroielv, ir'nrrei rb KWKpavov drcb rov Kiovog. Xen., Ilel- 
len., iv., 4, 5. 

161. 

deiKvvvai, to show with the finger ; hence, to show, 
in general, prop, and fig. : "Yjielg d', e<pr}, w Taddra Kal 
Yojfipva, de'iKvvre rag bdovg' tare yap. Xen., Cyr., vii., 
5, 24. 

deiyixari^eiv, to make a public show, spectacle of in 
the N. T. : ' ATreKdvadjxevog rag dpxdg Kal rag e\ovc'iag 
edeiy\idri<jev iv rtappy\aiq. Ad Col., ii., 15. 

napadeiyiiari^eiv, compound of the preceding, in 
Polybius and the N. T. : Hepiayofxevov d' eig rrjv TleXo- 
7t6vvn<rov, Kal fierd rifXMp'iag TrapadeiyjjLariZ,6iievov, 
ovrcog eKXiirelv rb %yv. Polyb., Hist., ii., 60, 7. 

drjXovv, to make evident, to make plain or known, to 
manifest: T Qv d' eveKa avrbg re ovk aKoJv eig rode rb 
rsXog icare(rrr]v, Kal vjidg TrapeicdXeaa, drjXuxjai vpxv 
(3ovXojxai. Xen., Cyr., i., 5, 7. 

jx-qvveiv, to give information of, to denounce: Mrjvv- 
Qkvrog rov eTrifiovXev/Jcarog vrcb NiKO/jidxov. Thuc, iv., 
89. 

7raps%£iv, to place close or before, to exhibit, shoiv ; 
fig., in speaking of the affections : Eeivodoicov fca/cd 
pe%ai, o Kev (piXornra 7?apdcrxy- H-> iii-? 354. Accord- 
ing to Ammonius, the middle irap'extaQai ought to be 
used in speaking of the affections, or mental faculties ; 
but this must be limited to some such words as rrpo- 
Ovfiia, evvoia, etc., expressing an affection entertained 
by the subject of the verb : Kal irdv rb 7rp69vfxov 
T?apexb\ievoi. Thuc, iv., 85. But in this sense the 
active is sometimes found, even in prose. 

anfxa'iveiv, to show or manifest by sign or signal, to 
point out, to give notice of : 'Ap9povv re rrjv ^eovrjv 
Kal anjxaiveiv rtdvra dXXrjXoig a (3ovXbfie9a. Xen., 
Memor., i., 4, 12. 

(paiveiv, to make to appear, to cause to be seen : <&alve 
de [xrjpovs KaXobg re fxeydXovg re. Od., xviii., 67. 



liv 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



(pavepovv (<pavEpog), to make manifest, to manifest, in 
the N. T. : Kai (pavepwGEi rag fiovXdg tu>v KapbiCov. 
1 Cor., iv., 5. 

162. 

Seiv, to bind, to tie fast : Kai top rjysfj.6va SrjaavTsg 
uapabiboaGiv avrolg. Xen., Anab., iv., 2, 1. 

bsGpievEiv, to bind with chains or bonds* Tavra Kai 
KaOvfipia clvtov, on p,E decrfievuv boKuiv, ovr Wtyev 
ov9' rjipaff rjfi&v. Eur., Bacch., 616. 

deff/xeiv, later form of the above in the N. T. : Kat 
iotajxdro oKvgegi /cat nibaig (pvkaaaojuvog. Luc, viii., 
29. 

ulTTav, to attach, fix one thing to another, very- rare 
in the active : Ovte ogtovv icrriv avrb Ka9' clvto ovbsv, 
aXX'.ri /xopiov <l>g GWExig V cnrTOfievov Kai Trpoadede- 
pevov. Aristot. de Part. Anim., ii., 9. 

Gf'iyyuv, to pull tight what is tied : '2<piyyeT dpaX- 
Xobsrai tcl bpdypara. Theocr., x., 44. 

(pifxovv [to muzzle, is only fig. in the sense of} to 
strangle, to squeeze tight : EZra tpipuanTS tovtov Tip 
'ivXip tov avx^va {fasten his neck in the pillory). Ans- 
toph., Nub., 592. 

163. 

bivbpov, ov (to), and under the Ionic form, dsvSpeov, 
tree: Ov yap rjv da^aXeg iv rolg bivbpoig haravai 
7t\eTov i] tov sva Xoxov. Xen., An., iv., 7, 9. 

bpvg, vog (r/), prop., oak, appears to have been origin- 
ally a generic term for every kind of tree, if we are to 
believe Hesychius and the Scholiast on Homer (//., X'., 
86), in whom no trace of this meaning is to be found, 
except in the compounds bpvTop,og, etc. This general 
sense is given to it in the following passage of Eurip- 
ides : Apvbg darreTOV epvog. Eur., Cycl, 615. 

66pv, arot (to), w ood, standing, growing tree, in the Odys- 
sey: 'Ewei ovtto) rolov ixvijXvOev t/c dopv 7cu'nr. Od.,xi., 165. 

ZvXov, ov (to), wood, sometimes for standing tree in 
Callimachus and the N. T. : "Hig9eto Aapidrnp on oi 
ZvXov iepbv dXyu. Callim. in Cerer., 41. 

164. 

bsppa, arog (to), fr. dipo), generic term for every 
kind of fayed skin, even that of man : Avrbg b' dpipi 
Trodeo-cTiv iolg dpdpiGKE TrkbiXa TEpvurv bkppa fioeiov 
ivxposg. Od., xiv., 24. According to some critics this 
word was not admitted in tragedy. [Asp pa ce uavTiov 
XsTTTorctTOV dv9pojTrog t%£t Kara Xoyov tov peysOovg. 
Aristot., hi., 9, 3.] 

bspog, eog (to), Ionic and poet., skin: AiovTog bspog 
tX(ov S7T d<nr'ih X aiT V ^EippiKog. Eur.,Phozn., 1120. 

bsppig, eiog (r)), dried skin, which has lost its animal 
moisture, but not its hair, hide: UpoKaXvpipara five 
beppsig Kai dupOkpag. Thuc, ii., 75. [See bi(p9spa be- 
low.] 

bopd, dg (vf), flayed skin, not only of a beast, but also 
of man : Kai t))v bopdv avrov Kara rt Xoyojv vtto tuiv 
f3atnXswv (ppovpovpsvqv. Plut., Pelop., 21. 

fivpja, i]g (if), ox-skin or hide : Ovk Eipifv xpwai tov 
vibv TTEpi fivpoag TraibEveiv. Xen., Apol, 29. 

bnp9ipa, ag (?'/), skin of a lion, or rather the generic 
term for the skin of every kind of beast, although Am- 
monius and others give it the special meaning of goat- 
skin. There is also reason to think that it was the 
word the most in use to signify a dressed skin, from 
the following passage in Herodotus : 'Expiwro $i$B'e- 
prjai aiyEiyai te Kai oieyai. Herodot., v., 58. [And so 
Kriiger explains it in the passage of Thuc, quoted 
under bippig.'] In Aristophanes, skin which shepherds 
wore, the Erench rheno : "Qgueo b Trarfjo gov biip9epav 
ivnpptvog (with a goat-skin fastened round you). Aris- 
toph., Nub., 72. 

Kdjag. Eog (to), sheep-skin with the fleece, fleece with 
which beds and seats were covered, in Homer : Evpv- 
vofin, (pspe br) biippov Kai Ku>ag Ik avTijj. Od., xix., 97. 
[In prose, Hdt.~\ 



kwoiov, ov (to), diminutive, subsequently more in 
use in the same sense : Tu>v bk XvKofipuTuov 7rpoj3dTU)v, 
rd KU)Sia, Kai rd tpta /cat ra eg avriov ifidria (pOEipoobE- 
GTEpa yivETai (are more apt to grow lousy) ttoXv jxdX- 
Xov tSjv dXXwv. Aristot., H. An., viii., 10. 

fjiTjXojTr], rjg (rj), sheep-skin. According to the gram- 
marian Aristophanes, quoted by Eustathius (ad Od., 
p', 472), fir]Xu)Tr) is also goat-skin. According to oth- 
ers, skin with its wool or hair, speaking of all kinds of 
animals. 

vd/crj, ('0, and vaKor, eor (t6), goat-sMn with its hair, in 

the Odyssey: "Av de vd/oji/ eXer' alyor Ivrpecpeos, /meyaXoio. Od., 
xiv., 530. The form'vaKoy is used by Theocritus (Id., v., 7). 

oten and wa, a? (rj), in the Attic writers, according to the 
grammarians, sheepskin with its fleece, wool, fleece. Herodo- 
tus uses it adjectively with the generic substantive dt<pOe pa in 
the passage quoted under 5i(p0epa. 

pivo?, ov (h), 1, skin of the living man, in the Iliad : ''fto-e d' 
utto pivov Tprjxv? X/^or. U., v., 308. 2, Skin of a beast, more 
particularly dressed ox-hide with which shields were covered. 
(See "Aawi?.) 

GKVTog, eog (to), dressed skin ; hence, cutis : SKVTog 

Se 01 EK7TEGE % ft POC- Od., XXV., 34. 

o--rep0or, eo? (to), prop., hard envelope; hence, in the Alex- 
andrine poets, hide, Skin : Zrepcpeo-iv alyeiois h^uxr^tvai. Apol- 
lon. Ehod., iv., 1348. 

Xpwg, wrdc (b), outer covering of the human body, 
skin: 'AKporarov S' dp oiGTog EirEypai\jE xP°" a ty^Tog. 
II, iv., 139. [_XP 011 1 (Ep-)i XP 0l «> XP oa (Att.) = skin 
in Horn, and the poets. In Att. prose and poetry, the 
skin with ref. to its color ; hence, tint, complexion, Xevk>)v 
Xpoidv txeig. Eur., Bacch., 557.] 

165. 

SEG[x<jjTt')piov, ov (to), house of detention, prison : 
IToXXot te Kai d^ioXoyoi dvOpunroi t'jdi] iv t<£» Seg[Mx)- 
T-np'np ijGav. Thuc, vi., 60. 

(>EGf.i6g, ov (b), fr. bid), band, fetter, in the singular 
and plural [bonds = imprisonment], chains : Kai oi 
covXeiuv Kai bEGfxbv (pofSovfXEvoi, ovroi fiiv ovte gitov 
ov9' v7rvov Svvavrai TvyxdvEiv, bid tov <po[3ov. Xen., 
Cyr., hi., 1,14. 

dvayKalov, ov (to), Xenophon uses this word in 
speaking of a prison at Thebes ; it was probably, like 
the French Force, the name specially given to ^prison : 
T HX0t irpbg to dvayKalov, icai eItce Tip Eipp,o<pvXaKi oti 
dvbpa ay ei irapd iroXEjidpxov, ov Eip'iai Sioi. ' Xen., 
Hellen., v., 4, 8. 

Eipypog, ov (b), detention, confinement ; hence, place 
of detention, prison : "Qgttep oi 'ek twv eipypujv eig tu 
lEpd dirobibpaGKovTEg. Plat., Pol., vi., 495, d. 

EipKTY), ijg (rj), house of detention, state of arrest: 
'AXXa np&TOV fiiv rovvEiSog Trjg EipKTrjg YaXtTrwc Tip 
XoyiGp.(p (pipw. Bern., Epistol, 2, 1471, 16. 

Kspapiog, ov (b), dungeon, jail, in the dialect of Cy- 
prus, according to the Scholiast on Homer : XoXkeoj 
& iv Kepdpoj bibETO TpiGKaibEKa p,fjvag. II, v., 387. 

/ciy/cXi'c, ibog (rf), a kind of open-work inclosure 
formed by bars, or barrier securing the entrance to the 
senate, and the court of Areopagus, at Athens ; our 
own word " bar" is to be traced to a similar custom : 
To Tr)v I3ovXt]v, Tovg TTEVTaKOGiovg dub Trig aG9evovg 
TavrrjGi KiyKXidog tojv dTropprjTuv Kvpiav elvai, Kai fii) 
Tovg ibihjrag iirEiGikvai. Bern, in Aristogit., 778, 11. 

KoXaGTrjpiov, ov (to), house of correction, in Synesius ■ 
'E<p' dig TTpojrjv iGT£voxupr]9r} tu KoXaGT))pia. Synes. de 
Insomn., 145, a. 

o'iKTjfia, arog (to), dungeon, prison: Et bi pii) kots- 
gtt]gev, Eig to oiKtjfia av yei. Bern, in Zenothem., 890, 
13. 

166. 

bEGpLUT-ng, ov (b), bound ; hence, prisoner, one confined 
in prison : 'Qg bk avkipZe, tovtov pev Ev9vg dwEKTEivav, 
Tovg be bEGjiwrag 'iXvaav. Xen., Hellen., v., 4, 8. 

aixpdXioTog (b, ij), taken with the^ spear, ov in war, 
used of men, and generally, captive: 'Qg beelbe itarkpa, 
Kai firiTEpa, Kai dbEX<pdg, Kai ttjv iavrov yvvaTica aix~ 
HaXoJTOvg yeyEVfjpevovg, ibaKpvGEv. Xen., Cyr., hi., 1, 4. 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



Iv 



<5op<«\eoTor (6, )']), synon. of the above: Ae-y', e7ret <re, \ex°? 
8ovpid\<arov crep^a? ixvex ei Vovpios A'la?. Soph., Aj., 211. 

3opt#>7paToy (6, ^) [won by the spear], conquered by the 
spear: nape<5po9 x«Xk6o*9 "EKTopoi on-Aoi? crKi/Ao^f re <t l pi'7<<3i/ 
doptBripdrois. Eur., Troad., 576. 

5oyp£KTnT09 (6, ri), obtained, conquered by the spear: 'a? 
Kat e'/cb r'rjv en Ou/nov <pt\eov, 6ovptK.Tt]jr\v nep eovaav. 11., ix., 
343. 

doplXrwTO? (6, T]), taken in war: '0\e<7a< Aavawv (iord Kai 
Xetai/ rinep dopiXrinros eV ^i/ Aonrtj. Soph., Aj., 146. 

167. 

SeonoTyg, ov (b), master, in reference to the slave : 
yovv o'vrojg org ovd' dv elg dovXog virb Sea7roTy 
Siaircofievog fielveie. Xen., Mem., i, 6, 2. Used also of 
the father of a family, and in the political sense, ab- 
solute master, despot : Ovrog fxev yap tu>v iv Mydoig 
iravTwv Seo-rrornv eavrbv ireiro'iyKev. Xen., Cyr., i., 3, 
15. 

Kvpiog, ia (lord, master), prop, and fig., used of every 
kind of empire and authority, as that of a father over 
his children, a husband over his wife : Elra tov p:ev 
'EWncnrovTOV did BvZavriwv ey/cparrjg KaQkaryKe, Kai 
rrjg (jiTOiroinrdag rrjg tCov 'EXXyvojv Kvpiog y'eyove. 
Dem. de Coron., 71. 

oiKod£<j7r6rng, ov (b), master o f the house, father of a 
family, in the N. T. : Kat ipeire ti>> oiKodeairoTy Trig 
oiKiag. Luc, xxii., 11. The feminine oiKodsairoiva is 
found in Plutarch (ii., 612, f). 

168. 

dri/Mog, ov (b), with ellipse of SovXog, slave who put 
into execution sentences of death, public executioner, 
our common hangman: 'O rrjg iroXeug Koivbg Sypiog, 
ayaiv irpbg to /xvrj[j.a tov cnroQavovTog .... Plat., 
Legg., ix., 872, b. 

diipoKoivog, ov (b), the composition of this word 
seems to have originated in the phrase used by Plato 
in the quotation just given ; public executioner, who 
had no other office than that of putting to the torture 
in public or private trials : Ovrog d' ov dypioKoivovg 
t(paoKsv eXecrOai avrovg. Isocr., Trapez., 361, d. Eus- 
tathius tells us that it was used also fig. as a term of 
scoffing and abuse, much as the French use their word 
bourreau. 

(iaaaviarrig, ov (b), fr. fiaaavog, kind of arbiter or 
commissioner named by mutual consent of the parties 
engaged in private lawsuits. When the judge had 
condemned the slave of one of the parties to be put to 
the torture, it was the business of the fiavaviaTyg to be 
present, take down the statements of the sufferer, regu- 
late the mode and duration of the torture, and if the 
slave should become useless to his master, in conse- 
quence of the injuries received by him, assess the sum 
to be paid his master for the loss of his services : 
'E-xeidy 8' yKo/xev irpbg tov (Satraviaryv. Dem. in Pen- 
tcenet., 978, 11. 

169. 

Srjpiog, ov (6), fr. Ssoj, to bind, people, considered as a 
body politic, and [by the same abuse of the term by 
which " the people" is used with us to signify the people 
exclusively of the upper ranks] in opp. to the words 
fiovXi), senate, dpxa'i, authorities, etc. : 'E-n-eidy dvr)- 
veyKav Tovg Xoyovg eg ts Tag dpx&g Kai tov dyixov. 
Thuc, v., 28. [See example under 7rXrj9og.~] 

eQvog, eog (to), nation, gens : Kai to'ivvv tovtojv t&v 
iQv&v yp^ev oW eavnp bpioyXwTTwv ovtojv, ovre dXXy- 
Xoig. Xen., Cyr., i., 1, 5. 

Xaog, ov (6), in Attic Greek, Xewg, copia, a mass of 
men assembled together for any object whatever, and 
principally for war, people, considered with regard to 
the mass and multitude of them ; hence, and chiefly 
in the plural, Xaoi, army, troops, men armed, soldiers, in 
Homer • Kat fie KeXevei cWfcXia "Apyog iKsaOai S7m 
ttoXvv (ZXeo-a Xaov. II, ii., 115. In Homer sometimes 
in the singular (vii., 342), infantry, in opposition to 
iwtcoL This word is very rare in the Attic prose 
writers. 



irXrjOog, eog (to), the greater part of the people, the 
midtitude: Tov 8e dyfxov evioi ravra eTtyvovv, to Se 
TrXyQog ifioa Seivbv eivai el fir) Tig edaet tov drjfxov 
irpdrTeiv b dv (3ovXr]Tai. Xen., Hellen., L, 7, 12. 

7toXXo'l, Cjv (oi), is taken sometimes for the multitude, 
the people, in a political sense, in opp. to oX'iyoi : Aeivbv 
r)yoi)}ievoL Tovg iroXXovg vtto Tolg oXiyoig eivai. Isocr., 
Panegyr., 30. 

oxXog, ov (b), multitude in disorder or confused, 
crowd: 'ErreQopvfir)oe 7rdXiv b bxXog, Kai ^vayKdaOn- 
aav dcpievat Tag KXrjaeig. Xen., Hellen., i., 7, 13. 

(pvXr), rjg (>)), tribe: AwSeKa yap Kai Tlepv&v <pvXai 
diypqvrcu. Xen., Cyr., i., 2, 5. 

170. 

dia/36t]Tog (b, t)), noised abroad; hence, rendered 
famous, taken in a good or bad sense : Twv t<f lopo: 
Kai Xafivpia, 8ta(3or]Ta>v iv Ty TtoXei. Plut., Lucull., 6. 

imfionTog (b, r)), decried, spoken ill of, of ill name, 
for his conduct : Kai' fx t7ri/3o)TOV /cara yeirovag 7roirj- 
ceig. Anacr., lib. ii. According to other grammarians 
it is used in the same sense as the preceding. 

7repi(36r)Tog (b, r)), renowned, famous, or ill reported 
of, infamous, notorious : Tavrrjg to'ivvv Trjg ovrcog ala- 
Xpdg Kai 7reptf3or]TOV avaTaae^g Kai KaKiag. Dem., Cor., 
92. According to some it is used equally in a good 
or bad sense ; but it seems certain that the ancient 
writers most commonly used it in a bad sense. [ITfpt- 
fiotjTov eivai, to be talked about ; to be the common talk. 
Lys.~] Plutarch employs it in a good sense. 

171. 

Siddrjfia, arog (to), head-band, diadem : Et%£ 8e Kai 
SidSrjfia rrepi Ty Tidpa. Xen., Cyr., viii., 3, 13. Pig., 
for empire in the Sept., as with us sometimes, as crown 
is also used : Kat TcepieQeTO diddnfxa Trjg 'Aatag. 1 Mac- 
hab., xiii., 32. 

KiSapig, eu)g (y), or better Kirapig, which comes near- 
er the Hebrew and Chaldee etymology, cidaeis, head- 
dress principally in use among the ancient Persians ; 
it was a head-band or turban of white and blue. This 
word appears to have been confounded with rtapa by 
Plutarch and Quintus Curtius (iii., 3), both of whom 
make it the distinguishing headdress of the King of 
Persia : Akyojv ojg oiidev bvivyoiv r) Kirapig eaTwaa 
Trepi ry KecpaXy Tovg V7r' ovtov. Plut., Artax., 28. The 
Sept. translators have also used KiSapig in speaking of 
the headdress of the high-priest of the JeAvs. 

fxirpa, ag (y), fr. fi'iTog, a linen band or fillet ; He- 
rodotus gives this name to the headdress, or turban 
worn by the Babylonians and Assyrians : Tag KetpaXdg 
\iiTpyaiv dvadeovrai. Herodot., i., 195. 

GT'etyavog, ov (b), fr. gte^w, in Homer, circle : later, 
crown. It was not peculiar to royalty in ancient times 
as it is in modern, but was the distinctive badge of 
certain offices ; it was also the reward given to citi- 
zens who had rendered signal service to their country, 
as also the prize of the victors in public games ; at 
festive entertainments the guests wore crowns of flow- 
ers : "On Grecpavoi b Srjfxog Ay/xocrOevnv XP V(yi P GTetydvqj 
dperrjg eveKa. Dem., de Coron., 17. 

vrsfifxa, arog (to), more common in poetry, accord- 
ing to Eustathius, crown, encircled with little wreaths 
of wool consecrated to a god, and carried by a suppli- 
ant, such as that of Chryses, in the Iliad : 2re/x/iar' 
exuv iv x E 9 aiv ^yj^oXov 'Air6XXh)vog. II., i., 14. 

c-re0or, eor (to), crown of suppliants : TIe7rXcoi/ kcu o-T€0ewi/ 
ttot, el juJj vvv, afj,<pl Xituv efo/xev; ^Esch., Theb., 101. 

o-Te^avw/ia, aro? (to), what one crowns himself (or, is 
crowned) with, or of which a crown is made : 'o Ka\Ai/3o-pv? 
vdpKiaao? fxeydXaiv Oeaiv IxpxaXov <7re<pdvoofJia. Sopll., (Ed. Col., 
684. 

<TTp6(piov, ov (to), fr. (TTp6(j)og, narrow band or filet, a 
kind of headdress, head-band, turban, in Athenseus : 
'Ecpopei de virb rpv(pyg 7rop<f>vpi3a Kai arp6(piov XevKov 
£7ri rrjg Ke(paXijg. Athen., 543, f. [More commonly 
worn by women round the breast. ~] 



lvi 



GKEEK SYNONYMS. 



raivia, ag 0)), fr. reiveiv, tissue (woven- work), long 
and narrow, used for making crowns or garlands, head- 
bands, girdles, band, narrow band, ribbon; by ext., 
crown, in Xenophon : 'O Se 'S.ioKpdrng diirrpaTTe r<£ 
viKr\aavTi firj Taivlag, dXXd (piXrjpaTa rrapd rtiv kqit&v 
yeveaOai. Xen., Conv., 5, 9. 

ridpa, ag (r/), tiara, cap of felt, and pointed at the 
top, headdress of the great Persian lords, and of the 
king, who alone had the right of carrying the point of 
the cap upright : Tijv jxiv yap kirl ry ice<pa\?j ndpav 
(SaaiXel piovaj e^eanv opQrjv exeiv. Xen., Anab., ii., 5, 23. 

172. 

SidavKaXeiov, ov (rd), school: "E&oti Trdai Uspcraig 
TtkjXTitiv rovg iavTuiv 7raidag elg rd KOivd rrjg diKaioov- 
vrjg diSacricaXua. Xen., Cyr., i., 2, 15. [Also didacrica- 
Xeiov 7rcu<W. Th., vii., 29, 5.] 

yvfivdaiov, ov (ro), gymnasium, place more particu- 
larly set apart for bodily exercises : "Q<nrep rovg ykpov- 
rag iv rolg yvftvacrioig otciv pvacroi Kai p,r) rjdeig rrjv 
b\piv bfxojg (piXoyv/xvaaruxriv. Plat., Pol, iv., 452, b. 

diarplflr), rjg (rj), school of philosophy, in Lucian : 
'Epyacrrrjpia yovv skuXsl Kai Ka7rr]Xeia rag tovtojv dia- 
Tpifidg. Luc, Nigrin., 25. 

r}f3r]rr)piov, ov (ro), place destined for the exercises 
of youth, gymnasium, in Plutarch : 'Ekskt^to rijg 'Pw- 
p,ng rd i]ditjra irpodffTSia, Kai tojv y(3i]TT]p'nov rd koX- 
Xiara. Pint., Pomp., 40. 

fieXeTtjrrjpiov, ov (ro), study, private room for the 
purpose of study : 'Ek tovtov Kardyeiov fiev oUodofirj- 
(rai neXeTnrrjpiov, b St) fHitau&TO Kai KaO' i)p.ag. Plut., 
Bern., 7. 

Traidaywytiov, ov (rd), school-room : Kai ro iraida- 
yojyeiov Kopu>v. Dem. de Coron., 79. 

axoXrj, rig (if), school of philosophy, in Plutarch : 
"Qcrre Kai rovg (piXocrocpovg iv raXg axoXaXg Zyrovvrag, 
ei to TrdXXeaOai ti)v KapSiav Plut., Arab., 29. 

173. 

Siddo-KaXog, ov (d), master that teaches, professor, 
public or private tutor, in the sciences and literature 
generally : O'i S' dv TraidevQwai 7rapd rolg di]j.wa'ioig 
didacncdXotg. Xen., Cyr., i., 1, 15. 

iTTiCTdrng, ov (6), master, who shows what ought to 
be done, who sets the example. The lessons of the 
SiSdaKaXog have more to do with the pupil's manner 
of expressing himself and reasoning ; those of the 
iTviaraT-qg with the actions and the conduct ; in general, 
he who directs, who guides, who ivatches over, prefect, 
inspector: Avrolg iroipiviMV iiriaTaTaig. Soph., Ajac, 
27. Ovx opq.g <bg evraKTOi jxiv eiaiv iv rolg vavTiKolg, 
tvraKrojg d' iv roic yvpviKoig dywai Tre'iOovTai rolg 
i-KiGTaTaig ; Xen.. Mem., hi., 5, 18. At Athens it was 
the name of the chief or president of the UpvTaveig. 

7rai8ayu>y6g, ov (6), private teacher or tutor whose 
duty it was to watch over the conduct of his pupil, 
and to form his manners. It was almost always a 
slave who discharged this office, and who never left the 
child with whose education he was intrusted : 'E-nsiddv 
Ta^m-a ol 7rai8eg rd Xeydfisva Zvviwoiv, evOvg p,ev stt' 
avrolg naidayajyovg QepairovTag i^ioTaaiv, evQvg Si 
Treinrovcnv eig SidacKaXiov. Xen., Lacozdem., 2, 1. Our 
word pedagogue, which comes from it, is used in a 
bad sense. 

iraidovofiog, ov (d), a kind of inspector selected from 
the principal magistrates at Sparta, and whose office it 
was to superintend the education of the rising genera- 
tion : Ov firjv dXXd Kai Ttaidovojxog iic tu>v KaXuiv Kai 
dyaOojp dvdpuiv irdrTSTO. Plut., Lye, 17. 

7raidorpi(3r]g, ov (6), he who trains the child in bodily 
exercises, master of the palaestra, or gymnasium: Oi 
7repi to oCjjia 7raidoTpij3ai ts Kai iaTpol. Plat., Gorg., 
504, a. 

174. 

SiSduKsiv, to teach : AiddcKovai Si avrovg Kai ire'iOea- 
9ai Toig dpxovcri. Xen., Cyr., i., 2, 8. 



deiKvvvai, to show, sometimes used for diddctKeiv, to 
teach : 0'iTiveg St'i^ovu'i ts 6p6u>g Kai Sidd^ovoi Kai i9l- 
aovai Tama Spav. Xen., Cyr., iii., 3, 27. 

dijXovv, to make known, to explain : "O de fioi SokeI 
ivdeeo-Tepov f] cjg ixQW drjXuicrai, tovto iyu) 7reipdo-o/Jiai 
Tovg Lit) eioorag didd^ai. Xen., Cyr., viii., 1, 1. 

itaidtvHv, to bring up, to form the mind and manners 
of,a child, to instruct a child: Ei d' iiri TsXevry tov 
fiiov yevofievoi [3ovXo'i[j.e9d T(p imrpkipai ?) 7ra~idag izai- 
Seixrai r/ xpwara SiaaCoaai, dp' d^ioTriarov sig Tavra 
-nynaofieda tov aKparij ; Xen., Mem., i., 5, 2. [To bring 
up and instruct, (iK-)Tpk(pmv Kai iraideveiv. PI.'] 

tv aid ay uiy Civ, to educate a child; hence, to direct as 
a child : 'O aocpiOTrjg Tovg TraiOtvojiivovg ouro» ovvd- 
fievog Traidayuyuv. Plat., Theceth., 167, c. 

175. 

SiSSvai, prop., to distribute ; hence, to give, in a very 
wide sense, dare, prop, and fig. : Kai 6 Kvpog Xaflthv 
tt)v tov ^YcrdaTTov deZidv 'tdaiKe T<p Tcofipva, 6 S' idi- 
ZaTo. Xen., Cyr., viii., A, 26. [In Pres. and Impf. 
often = to offer (to give).] 

dujptiv, rare in the active, and more used in the mid- 
dle SwpeicrOai, to present, or to make a present : T<£ di 
'TpKaviq) "ntirov Kai dXXa 7roXXd Kai KaXd idiopi'jcraTO. 
Xen., Cyr., viii., 4, 24. 

SuipvTreaOai, synon. of the preceding -word, in the Doric dia- 
lect : Tdv toc, e<j)a, Kopvvav dtxspvrrofiai. Theocr., vii., 42. 

kyyvakiCeiv, to place, in the hand, to deliver, to commit : Kai 
rot Zeiif eyyvdXi^ev aKnir-rpov r >;<5fc Oe/jLicrras. 7?., ix., 99. 

iyXtipiZeiv, to put into the hands, to commit, confide : 
'AyncnXdqj iavrbv Kai ri)v yvvalKa Kai Ta TSKva Kai tjjv 
ovvap.iv ivex^ipio-e. Xen., Ages., 3, 3. 

iiriTpkirtiv, to deliver tip, to give up entirely, confide, 
abandon : Aeopisvovg Kai Ttavra iroiovvTag oTrujg dv 
cr<piai to mjddXiov iTcirpkipy. Plat., Pol., vi., 488, c. 

vipLtiv, to distribute in portions ; to divide : Aoku 8' 
tfioiy, tcpi], Kai to vtiiiai rd xpV}- iaTa iirttBdv tXOioai, 
MrjSoig Kai 'YpKav'ioig Kai Tiypdvy irriTpktpai. Xen., 
Cyr., iv., 2, 43. 

h-Ka^eiv (o7ra56r), to adjoin, to associate ; hence, to bestoic, 

dispense: Vivv juei> -yap tovtw Kpovidrii Zeiir uvdo? o7ra£et. II., 
viii., 141. 

opsysiv, prop., to extend, to stretch out, especially 
[with %apa, ^itpae] the hand; hence, to offer or give, 
prop, and fig. : Kara Se 7tt6Xiv avrbg dvdyKy TrXdy- 
Zopiai, at ksv Tig kotvXijv icai izvpvov bpifyj. Od., xv., 
312. [Also in prose : wpe^e ti)v KvXiKa n t 5 HwKpaTei. 
Pl.,Phced., 117, b.] 

7raptx £iv [ an ^ -tvQai with little difference], to pro- 
duce; prozbere; hence, to procure, prop, and fig. [to 
provide, supply, etc.] : "EiruTa rolg fxiv dXXoig epTrerolg 
7r6Sag tSuiKav o'i to 7ropevea9ai piovov Trapkyovciv (which 
only procure for them the power of walking). Xen., 
Mem., i., 4, 8. 

Tropeiv, used only in the second aorist, to pass, trans. Fr.^rts- 
ser ; hence, to procure, to give : "Hf diu iiavroavvnv rfjv ol nope 
$ot/3or 'A7r6XXtoi/. Jl., i., 72. 

TTop'ilnv (Ttbpog), to give the means ; hence, to fur- 
nish: Ovkovv tovto piv dyaOov, e'i ye toTc arparnbTaig 
iKavbg tcsTai Ta irriTrjosia irop'iZ,uv ; Xen., Mem., iii., 



TTopo-vvetv, to prepare, to procure : 'Eyw y«p ei/xi 6 nopavvos 
rude. Soph., (Ed. Ii., 1454. 

Trpo'ikvai, in the middle, to lavish : Kai avrov ys ere 
ovxi dvs^eaOai Tovg coi Ttpoeplvovg evepyeaiav 6pu>vTa 
aoi iyKaXovvTag. Xen., Anab., vii., 7, 47. 

Xapi^eo-Qai, to gratify, to grant a favor: 'Evdovvai 
Kai x a 9 l(Taa ^ aL T( i J ^WV dwa ia l&v d^iovvri. Plut., 
Tib. Gracch., 11. 

Xoprjyeiv, prop., to be %op?7y6c, or to provide for the 
expenses of the chorus ; hence, by ext., to provide, to 
furnish : Ti ovv KU)Xvei Xkyeiv evdaifiova . tov kut 
dpeTijv TeXeiav ivepyovvra, icai Toig iKrbg dyaOoig iKa- 
vu>g Kexopnyi]p,evov ; Aristot., Eth. Nic, iv., 10. 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



Ivii 



176. 

dtrjyyaig, eiog (y), narration in prose or verse, of a 
considerable extent, and forming a whole : 'AXX' idv 
7r«p dirjyyo-ig y, tu>v yevopeviov 'iarai, 'iv dvapvya9evreg 
sksivujv f3i\riov {3ov\ev(ToJVTai 7tepi t&v vcrrspuiv. Aris- 
tot., Rhet., iii., 16. 

du'jyypa, citoq (jo), shorter narration, detached piece, 
episode, narrative, relation, limited to the relation of a 
single fact or matter connected with a single person, 
in the rhetoricians ; thus, according to Hermogenes, 
Sif]y?i<ng might be applied to a great work, such as the 
history of Herodotus or Thucydides, and diyyypa is a 
simple narrative, such as that of the adventures of 
Orion or Alcmason : Kai TtdXiv du'iyycrig pev y ivTopia 
'RpoSorov, r) crvyypacpy QovKvdidoV diyyyua de to Kara 
'Ap'iova, to kutcl' AKKjxa'nova. Hermog.,Progymn., cap. 2. 

177. 

diKaiog, aia, in conformity with what is light, just ; 
jusius : ^Ap' ovv, e<pn, tiairep oi reKroveg exovai r ^ 
iavTuiv epya tTTidei'iai, o'vriog oi Siicaioi ta eavTu>v £%oi£V 
dp SuZrjyrjo-aaQai ; Xen., Mem., iv., 2, 12. 

kv&caoi (6, h),just; poetic, but found also in Plato: Koi/Vot' 
e/c y' e/jLov tl fx>]v irpoeS-over 1 oi Hanoi rwv evdintov. Sopll., Ant., 
206. 

aiat/jLO? (6, h), proper, good, just: 'AWct 6lnr)V riovai Kal 
alo-ifxa ep-y' avOpwizaiv. 0(1., xiv., 84. 

t'ucwg, otoq (b), fr. eoiKa, reasonable : UpoKaXeadpevoi 
yap TtoXXd /eat eiicoTa, ov Tvyxdvopev. Time, ii., 74. 

eirieiKr)g (b, if), fair, moderate: Top TpoTrov &irieiKi)g 
Kal diKaiog. Diod. Sic, 1, 106. [Of persons, especially 
of one icho gives up something of his strict right : so 
TairieiKy ivpba9ep yyovvrai diKtjg. Eur. Of things, 
fair, reasonable: bpoXoyiq: rivl eTcieiKtl. Th., iii., 4, 2. 
Cf. 1, 155.] 

i'croc, fig., 1, equal, equitable ; cequus : Mydaptig' ovrs 
yap diKaiov, out 'iaov ivTiv. Dem. de Coron., 98. 2, 
Impartial: BovXoifxyv d' dp vpag laovg dtcpoaTag vrrep 
vpuip ai)Tu>i> yevka9ai. Dem., Proozm., 1454, 7. 

6p96g, y, fig., right, in the sense of just, rectus : Kara 
Xoyov bpQov. Plat., Legg., x., 890, d. 

offiog, ia, permitted by religion, or just toward the 
gods : Kara tov irdai vopov Ka9eGTu>Ta, tov einovTa 
7roXepiov oaiov elpai dpvpea9ai. Thuc, iii., 56. [Hence 
also of persons, obeying all divine and human laws, 
conscientious, etc. : bcrioov dvdpaiv dpypvTuv. Pi., Ep., 
vii., 335, d.] 

178. 

diKy, yg (ji), fr. duceip \_jacere\, prop., what the lot 
casts or sends to one ; portion that falls to one's lot ; 
lot, in Homer : 'AW' amy diKy gori j3poTu>p, ore k'sv te 
Qdvoxyiv. Od., xi., 218. Hence, the notion of indi- 
vidual right: 'H yap diKy tcp'img tov diKaiov icai tov 
ddiKov. Aristot., Eth. Nic, v., 10, 4. 

diKaiov, ov (to), that which is just, the just, just pre- 
tension or claim; hence, 1, right; jus: "Ej/ pep ovv 
Trpbg u-rravTag Tovg tovtojv Xoyovg inrdpxei pot diicaiov. 
Bern, in Callicl, 1272, 16. 2, Political right: 'AXX' 
evTvxovoiv oti hvaTroxp&vTai (profit by) Ty vpeTepa 
paBvp'ia Ty ovde tu>v diKa'iwv diroXaveip irpoaipovpepy. 
Dem. de Indue, 218, 5. [See diKa'icopa.'] 

dacaiocrvv)], ijg (//), sentiment or principle of what is 
just, justice : Kai i) pev diKaioavvri earl KaQ' rjv b diicaiog 
XsysTai irpatcTiizbg Kara Trpoaipeaiv tov diicaiov. Aris- 
tot, Ethic. Nic, v., 9, 17. 

SucaioTrjg, r]Tog (?'/), quality of the just man, habit of 
justice, which may only be apparent : "Qarrep de Tig 
dydXXtTai £7rt 9eoaE(5eia Kal dXrjQsiq, icai diKaiOTTjTi. 
Xen., Anab., ii., 6, 25. 

diicaiwfia, arog (to), plea of right which one urges, 
just claim : AncaiiopaTa pev ovv TaSe rrpbg vpag exopev 
iKavd. Thuc, i., 41. In the N. T., means cf justifica- 
tion, of expiation, that which justifies : To de xdpio-pa 
eic 7roXXujv TrapaTTTupaTiov eig diKa'iiopa. Rom., v., 16. 
[= sententia absolutoria; sentence of acquittal or justi- 
fication. AiKaiwpa also, but rarely, ajust action; op- 



posed to dducrjpa. A?'ist., Eth., v., 7 ; who adds that 
ducaioirpdyripa (see below) is more common in this 
sense, diicaiiopa being rather = to i7rav6p9ojpa tov 
ddiKY]paTog.~\ 

diKa'ioiaig, eojg (y), 1, pretension or claim to the exer- 
cise of a right : Tyv yap avryv dvvarai SovXojcriv y Te 
pey'wrr] icai iXaxicrTT] ditcaiojaig, aTvb tuiv bpoiojv Ttpb 
dlicrjg Toig 7rsXag tTciTao-aopevn. Thuc, i., 141. 2, Just- 
ification, in the N. T. : Kai yy'epQr] did ty\v diica'i(x>aiv 
t'lpwv. Rom., iv., 25. 

diKaioirpdyypa, aTog (to), practice of justice, and 
better, act of justice, just action, in Aristotle, who thus 
distinguishes it from diicaiov : To pev yap diicaiov to 
Tip vopq iopicpevov, to de diKaioirpdyqpa to Ta d'ucaia 
irpaTTeiv. Aristot., Magn. Mor., i., 34, 24. [Not a 
genuine work of Aristotle.] 

dacaioirpayia, ag (rj), is more especially the practice 
of justice : Aiupiopkvuv de tovtwv dyXov oti y ditcaio- 
tvpay'ia peaov Igti tov ddiicCiv ko.1 dditceicrOai. Aristot., 
Ethic Nic, v., 9, 17. 

Q'epig, idog (y), fr. TiQ'evai, prop., that which is estab- 
lished or instituted, and consecrated by long use, cus- 
tom; hence, established order or right, in Homer, who 
uses it in this sense in the singular only [in PI. QkpioTeg 
= ordinances, laws. Hom.~\, and also for the place it- 
self where justice is dispensed, the seat of justice: "Jva 
a<p' dyopy ts 9'epig ts yyv. II., xi., 807. In Plato : 
EvvoiicLZeiv de Tavrag ticeivoig /car' dyx^Ttiav Kai 
Oepiv. Plat., Legg., xi., 925, d. According to the 
grammarians, Okfxig is the divine justice, but this is 
contradicted by fhe following passage from Demos- 
thenes, where it is opposed to oaiov : 'AXXd tovtwv y 
ov9' omov o'vTe 9'epig Tiij fiiapip Tovrq) peradovvai. 
Aristogit., i., 794, 13. Qepig personified is but an in- 
ferior deity in Homer, whose office it was to convoke 
the assemblies, whether of the gods, on Olympus, or of 
men, on the earth, and maintain order there : Zevg de 
Qkpiara KeXevae 9eovg dyopyvde KaXeoaai. II, xx., 4. 
It was only later that Themis became the Goddess of 
Justice. 

oaiov, ov (to), that which is permitted by religion, 
divine right ; fas : To oaiov pepoc tov diKaiov. Plat., 
Euthyphr., 12, e. 

179. 

diKt], yg (?/), action-at-law, in general ; very often at 
Athens diKy alone, with ellipse of idia, signified suit- 
at-law between private individuals, especially when 
opposed to ypa§r\. 

ypa(pr], yg (if), public action; accusation, or criminal 
indictment for a capital offense against the laws of the 
State. Socrates, in the Euthyphron of Plato, speak- 
ing of the accusation brought against him by Melitus, 
uses the word ypa<py, which he distinguishes from d'uey 
in these terms : Ov dyirov 'A9r\vdioi ye, w Ev9i(ppov, 
d'iKyv avTyv koXovgiv, dXXd ypa<pyv. Euthyphr., 2, a. 

diadiKaaia, ag (rf), action in claim of a right or a 
privilege [trial to decide between adverse claims; e.g., 
to an inheritance ; of creditors to a confiscated estate, 
etc.] : "Eort yap b pev dywv ovToai KXypov diadiKaaia. 
Dem. in Leochar., 1082, 16. 

eyKXypa, arog (to), complaint, charge, or accusation 
in a private matter, in a suit between private persons, 
applied both to the complaint or charge itself, and to 
the deed of declaration containing it [libettus accusa- 
to?iiis~] : 'Afcovere yeypappevov ev Tip ayKXypaTi. Dem. 
in Nausim., 988. 

KaTyyop'ia, ag (y), accusation, charge preferred in a 
matter of State : Tag pev yap dkag virep t&v idiojv 
eyicXypdraiv Xayxdvovm, rdg de Karyyopiag virep tojv 
Trjg TToXeiog rrpaypaTuv itoiovvTai. Isocr. de Big., 603. 

180. 

d'iKTvov, ov (to), fr. diKtlv, to cast, net, in general ; 
according to its etymology, it ought at first to have 
been used for fishing : "Ocrr ix9vag ovg 9' dXiyeg icolXov 
kg aiyiaXbv iroXiyg £/croo-0e BaXdaayg diKrvip i&pvuav 



Iviii 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



iroXvoj-n-ip. Od., xxii., 386. In Xenophon it is the net 
with meshes made of flax of the largest size for taking 
game, hunting-net, toils; plagce: Td Se SiKrva tuvstu) 
iv direSoig. Xen., Cyneg., 6, 9. 

dpipifiXnoTpov, ov (to), great net for fishing, casting- 
net or sweep-net, verricidum : Aafitiv dp<pifiXnorpov 
Kai TreQifiakuv re TrXr}9og 7roXXbv tCjv ix9vuv Kai s$ei- 
pvaai. Herodot., i., 141. 

apKvg, og (r)), a smaller net than the two preceding 
ones, rete; it was used in taking the hoar and the 
hare ; it was set about holes and openings of the 
ground, in forests, near ponds and streams : Aiioko- 
fisvov 8k rbv Xayo) rig rag dpKvg rig to ttpba9iv irpo'i- 
£(j9oj. Xen., Cyneg., 6, 10. 

apiredovr], ng (r)), noose, net : Tt ce IXdipovg Troodypaig 
Kal apireBovatg ; Xen., Cyr., i., 6, 28. 

ydyyapov, ov (ro), small net for taking oysters : 
Tdyyapd r rjd' viroxai 7repit]yttg. Opp. Hal., iii., 81. 

ypl(poc, ov (b), fishing -net [exact form and use un- 
known] : Tu>v to. pev dyU0i/3\jjOTpa rd Se yptcpoi KaXs- 
ovrai. Opp. Hal, iii., 80. [Related to p'np, pnrbg, 
scirp-us. Pott.] 

ivbbia, iov (rd), fr. iv and bSbg, lit. road-nets, nets of 
the smallest size for taking game ; snails, casses: 'Ep- 
(3aXXiru> be rd ivbbia rig Tag bdovg. Xen., Cyneg., 6, 9. 

KvpTog, ov (6), sort of round basket of twisted rush, 
used in taking fish, bow-net, in Plato and Theocritus : 
'Oppeiai, kvqtoi rf, Kai he axo'ivojv Xaj3vpiv9oi. Theocr., 
xxi., 11. 

Xlvov, ov (to), prop.,j?ax, and the various things 
made of it, as fishing-net, in Homer : M/j7rwc, wc d-<picri 
Xtvov dXovre Ttavdypov. 11., v., 487. 

irXkypa, arog (to), prop., weft, twist ; hence, toils for 
taking game : Tivog 8' evsKa ooXovv vg dypiovg TrXiy- 
paai Kai bpvypam ; Xen., Cyr., i., 6, 28. 

7r6pKog, ov (6), sort of round net for fishing : Kvp- 
rovg 8r) Kai 8'iKTva Kai (3pbxovg Kai TropKovg. Plat., 
So])hist., 220, c. 

cayrjvri, rjg (r)), according to Hesychius was a kind 
of basket of twisted rush, used in fishing, a seine; 
sagena ; according to some it was the bottom of the 
net, into which the fish falls when taken [more prob., 
large drag-net] : Kai toi (3bXov ix^ V0JV 7rpiav9ai 7Tots 
(paai Tlvdayopav, rira dcpuvai KeXevcrai tt\v aayrjvrjv. 
Plat., Synip., 8. 

vTiOxri, VG 0?)> kind of round net for fishing : Eira 
p'svroi KopaKivovg ralg vTroxdig iroXXovg ovXXaj36vreg. 
JElian., H. Anim., xiii., 17. 

181. 

SnrXovg, ij, 1, double, in regard of width and height ; 
2, speaking of things folded naturally or by art, folded 
double: 'Apcpi 8' dpa xXaivav TtipovTnaaro (poiviKoeaaav 
cnrXijv. II, x., 134. 

8iVXaf (6, h), double .[as consisting of two folds or layers] : 

Kal tu fxev Iv xpwei! <pid\rj Kal dtnXaKi <5ri/ita> Oelo/Jiev. 11.. xxiii., 
243. 

bnrXdaiog, la, tioice as large or numerous ; it is a mis- 
take of the grammarians to say that it is used only of 
number ; it is more modern, and more used in prose 
than dnrXovg : Tu>v 8k ivoSiiov dnrXdcriai (those of the 
ivb8ia [Cf. 180] shouldbe twice as large). Xen., Cyneg., 
2,8. 

dnrXairiujv (b, ?}), Attic form and later, but as early 
as Xenophon : Twy 8e xpn/xdTOJV dvri pev tujv TtevTT)- 
Kovra TaXdvrtov, w etj>epsg 8aupbv, SnrXaaiova Kva%d- 
psi aTTodog. Xen., Cyr., iii., 1, 19. 

8'nrrvxog, ov, folded double, speaking of a cloak : 
Aitttvxov dp<p' u> fioiaiv tx ov(T ' tvepyta Xoj-irnv. Od,, 
xiii., 224. Euripides has used it for diaaoi : Aitttvxoi 
veaviai. Iphig. T., 242. But this would appear to 
have been a neologism criticised by Aristophanes in 
Athenseus (iv., 154, e). 

8i7TTvxnQ (°> v), synon. of the preceding word, and 
used by Aristotle in speaking of that which is natural- 



ly double : Kai 'irepov vevpov enrrvxtg, b tsvwv. Aris- 
tot., H. An., iii., 5. 

Siooog, r\, that which is of the number of two, double, 
speaking of number ; sometimes the plural <Wcroi is 
used for Svo both in prose and poetry, bini: Tijg 8e 
7ri9avovpyiKrjg Sirrd Xsyopev yivn. Plat., Soph., 222, d. 

182. 

SivKog, ov (6), disk, a species of quoit made of a 
round stone, flattened and having a hole through the 
centre ; through this hole a leather thong was passed, 
which was used in throwing it : Aivkoigiv rkpirovTo. 
II, ii, 774. Disks were also made of wood and iron, 
as we learn from Eustathius. 

abXog, ov (o), solid spherical mass of iron, or ball, 
thrown as the disk, but differing from it in matter, and 
specially in shape : UnXeidng OijKev abXov bv Trpiv piv 
p'nrTaaKt piya oQkvog 'ReTiwvog. II, xxiii., 826. 

183. 

hoK&v, to be believed, to appear, but only as regards 
the opinion formed, which may be either true or false, 
to pass for : 'EvQvfKopieOa yap, t<pn, et Tig p.rj u>v dyaQbg 
ai)Xi]Ti)g doKtlv (3ovXolto, ri dv aynp Troinrkov eh] ; 
Xen., Mem., i., 7, 1. 

<paiv£<r9ai, to appear, said of objects, the existence of 
which is real, whatever be the form under which they 
show themselves to our eyes, or the notion that we 
conceive of them ; or again, of a fact, of which no 
doubt is entertained by the party mentioning it. Thus 
Demosthenes in the following passage conceals the 
most refined irony under the word <paivtTai ; the Athe- 
nians might be flattered by his use of ^aiverai, where- 
as ctafca would have been considered by them as an 
affront : Ovk d-Kio-Twv vpZv, tog yk p.oi (baiverai. Dem. 
de Coron., 3. [With the infin. tyaiv. = to appear to 
be ; with the partcp. = to be seen to be.~] 

e'lbecrOai, refers solely to the external and visible forms of ob- 
jects : 1, to be seen, to appear, videri, in speaking of objects 
which present themselves to the eyes, as the heavenly bodies, 
etc., in Homer and the poets ; hence, 2, to have the look or the 
appearance, to resemble: Uapa de yXavnCbni? 'A0//i»j eldo/sevt) 

Kt]pvKi. II., ii., 280. [Also in Hdt., <pdcrjj.a elbofievov 'Aplaravi. 
6, 69; 7, 56J. 

tiKuv, principally in the perfect, toiKa, to resemble,m 
a moral and intellectual view ; sometimes to seem, in a 
case of conjecture or probable inference : "Eowag, J> 
'AvTKpojv, Ti)v evcaipoviav oiopkvip Tpv(j)rjv Kai ttoXvts- 
Xnav eivai (you seem to think, etc.). Xen., Mem., i., 6, 
10. 

184. 

<j6%a, rjg (?';), fr. cokso), opinion entertained, judgment 
passed according to the appearances of things ; in 
Plato it is opposed to i-Kio-Tvpn, certain knowledge, 
and that which is alone certain : Tig yap dv Kai 'in 
iTCKJTiqpn rin xwpt£ Xbyov re Kai bp9r]g Sb^ng ; Plat., 
Theoith., 202, d. 

8oKnaig, su>g (rj), belief \_persuasion ; also expecta- 
tion] : XaXe-xbv yap to piTpiwg riir&v, kv tjj pbXig Kai y 
dbKtjo-ig t//c dXr}9riag (3t[3aiovTai. Thuc, ii., 35. 

coKiipa, aTog (to), that which one believes, that which 
seems ; hence, expectation : AoKnp.dTwv tKrbg ijX9ev iX- 
Tr'ig. Eur., Here. Fur., 111. [Also appearance in a 
vision, vision : 8ok. vvKTepu)7rbv ivvvx^v bvripujv. Eur., 
Here. Fur., 111.] 

8b%aa\ia, arog (to), effect, result of the opinion held « 
"Sort Tip avTip vTzb d7cdvTiov idia bo^dapari Xav9dvuv 
to koivov d9pbov tp9tipbpsvov. Thuc.^i., 141. 

yva>p7], rjg (y) (yiyvwaKio), opinion formed upon 
knowledge of the matter, and under a conviction en- 
tertained about it : Tijg plv yvu>prjg dei Trjg avTr\g 
ixopai. Thuc, i., 140. 

o'inpa, aTog (to), fr. o/w, good opinion of one's self, 
conceit, presumption, in Plutarch : OiijjxaTog iivXnpovv- 
to Kai 8oZ,o<jo<piag. Plut., Platon. Qucest., 999, e. 

o'inirig, siog (r)), supposition, notion, peculiar mode of 
viewing a matter, opinatio ; 'Edv Ttep fxrivy tfde t) o'inuig 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



to dpjxoviav [xev alvat cvvQtTOV 7rpdyfia. Plat., Phced., 
92, a. 

185. 

Sola, rjg (7)), opinion that others have of us ; hence, 
1, reputation in general, good or bad, according to the 
epithet used, or the context : 'AvtI 8' dperfjg Kal 86^ng 
dyaQfjg on oi8' dv tcl Swpwv rcpbg rolg o~olg Kal 'A<7- 
avpiojv -KavTa Ttpo'zXoivTO. Xen., Cyr., v., 2, 12. 2, 
Without epithet, good name, reputation, glory : Mrjre 
r)/j.u>v avraiv rfjg dofyg kvdtiarkpovg. Time, ii., 11. 

So^ao-fia, arog (to), that lohich glorifies, that in which 
a man glories, glory, in the Sept. : Atka iv 2twv crw- 
Tnpiav, Tip 'lapaiiX dg 86%aopa. Isa., 46, 13. 

evSo&a, ag (t)), good reputation: EvSo^ia tori t6 vtto 
TzavTuv onovSaXov v7ro\a.[x(3avEcr9ai j) toiovtov ti exelv 
ol) TcavTtg tyuvTcti t) ol iroXXol t) ol dyaOoi i) ot (ppovi- 
l-ioi. Aristot., Rhet., i., 5. 

evicXeia, ag (i/), good reputation ; hence, glory ; poet., 
although used by Plato and Xenophon : Tov icai tt)X69' 
iovra svicXeing iirifinaov. II, viii., 285. 

ev(pi]fxia, ag (ij), good report, renown, modern : Kai 
Ttjg dhiaXuirTOV irpbg tov aei %pdiw evfrjfxiag. Plut., 
Consol. ad Ap., 37. 

eixof, eo? (to), that which is the, object of vows; hence, 
glory : Uo&eidduvc <5e vtnr\v Tracrav enerpe^/as jue'Aeoi/ 5e ol evxoi 
e'6co/car ; II., xxi., 473. 

icXkog (to), fr. kXvu, that which one hears spoken of, 
tradition, popular report ; fama, always with a distinct- 
ive epithet in Homer : 'HfiEig 8e ic\eog olov aicovofxev, 
ov8s ti \8\jlev. II., ii., 486. Without any determining 
adjunct in the poets after Homer, and often also in 
prose : To Seov ev9a S6£,a (pepei icXkog ayrjpaTOV (3ioto~. 
Eur., Iphig. A., 567. 

kM&wv, 6i/o? (h), report, reputation, fama : Ti dTna <56?^r ?i 

Tt K\r]£>6vos Ka\rjj fxdrrjv peoucrris w(j)e\r}/j.a yi^verai; Soph., 
(Ed. 'Col., 258. 

kv8o9, eor (to), fr. kvu>, prop., eminence ; hence, excellence, 
superiority, eminent or glorious advantage, and not glory 
[?] as it is usually rendered : 'HpdfieOa fxeya nvdos, tne(pvofj.ev 
"Europe*, dlov. 7£.,xxii.,393. 

186. 

Sopv, aTog (to), wood or shaft of the dart or spear ; 
hence, by ext., javelin, longer than the cucwv, in the 
, Iliad ; spear, used both in close fighting [as a pike'], 
and from a distance ; spear, pike, in the historians : 
TLpotti Sopv. II, xxiii., 438. 

ai\\iy], rjg (»}), fr. a/07, prop., point of the iron head of 
the spear ; hence, by ext., in Homer, Herodotus, and 
the Tragedians, but rarely in prose, pike, spear : Aixpij 
diafiireptg r)X9e. II, v., 658. t 

e'7xo?> cor (to), pike, lance, long and heavy spear, which 
was sometimes thrown, but only in near fight, on account of its 
weight: 0t 6' ore 5»; crxedov f]aav en' aX\t]\oiacv \6vre? <t>f77et^r 
pa 7rpoTepo? Trpocei do\i%6aKiov 67x09. H-i v -i 15. Although 
there is little difference in Homer, generally speaking, between 
66pu and eyxor, yet this latter kind of spear seems to have been 
longer and heavier, as may be gathered from the following verse : 
■"£7X0? <5' ov% e\er oiov it/Jiv/Jiovo? Alanldao, fipiBii, fxe^a, <rrifia- 
pov' to fiev ov duvaT 'dWo? 'Axattov TrdWeiv. II., XVi., 140. 

Xoyxn, rjg (1/), the iron head of the spear, and similar 
weapons : Aopv piav Xoyxnv f%ov. Xen., An., v., 4, 16. 
Spear, lance, in the Batrachomyomachy : "H dk vv 
Xoyxn ev/xijicrig fieXovn. Batr., 129. 

adpiao-a, r\g (t)), spear used by the Macedonian in- 
fantry, in Polybius : Tu>v TroXepiiov 6p6dg dvavxovnov 
Tag o-apiuaag- owep Wog sort Ttoi&v roig Maicedotnv, 
OTav TtapahdHoaiv ai)TOvg .... Polyb., xviii., 9, 9. 

187. 

doTiKog, i) (SidojfM), one who likes to give ; inclined 
to give, in .Aristotle : Ot yap -nroXXoi SotikoI paXXov i) 
QiXoxprifiaToi. Aristot., Eth. Nic, iv., 3. 

IxeraSoTLKog, r)., prop., ready to impart, who shares 
what he has, or gives voluntarily : "Ert Se d^tvSrjg Kal 
peradoTiKbg tCov dya9utv. Diod. Sic, i., 70. [Also, in 
Arist., Anal. Pr., ii., 30, 3, of the Hon.] According to 
Ammonius, peTadoracog is properly said of the man 
^who gives of his own accord to his friends, and im- 



lix 

dorticog, 7], of him who gives liberally to those that ask 
of him ; there is no other authority for the last ad- 
jective. 

da\piX))g (6, y), sometimes liberal: Oiidk yvvai^i 
daxpiXr/g xopnyog. Plut., Pericl, 16. [Proprie, abund- 
ant, plentiful.] 

StoprjTiKog, r) (ciwpew), adapted for making presents, 
or which consists in making gifts or presents : Trjg tol- 
vvv dXXaKTiKrjg Svo ddt] Xeyuptv, to p,kv fiojpnriKov (the 
one by way of gift), to de erepov dyopacriKov ; Plat., 
Soph., 223, c. 

dajpn/xaTiKog, r\ (Sujpnfxa), inclined to make gifts, liber- 
al : M.£yaX6(ppu)v re Kal SwprjfjiaTiKog. Dion. II, Ant. 
R, viii., 60. 

peyaXodajpog (b, if), magnificent, munificent: T Q <pCXav- 
dpdJTTOTUTe. Kal /MyaXodiopoTars 8aip6v(ov ! Aristoj)h., 
Pac, 393. [In prose, Pol., Luc] 

irpotTiKog, 7], lavish : Tbv rrrpaTnybi/ elvai XPV ■ • • • 
Kal irpoETiKov Kal apiraya. Xen., Mem., hi., i., 6. 

<piX6Swpog (6, 7)), one who loves giving, liberal, 
bountiful: Kai (piXodwpov ical 7rXeovsKTnv. Xen., Mem., 
hi., 1,6. 

188. 

SovXeia, ag (r/), condition of the slave, slavery, servi- 
tude : 'Ev zKuvip fii T(p Kaipifj, ore irdai SovXdav fc7T£- 
tyzptv 6 fidpfiapog. Thuc, iii., 56. 

fiovXoavvn, 7ig (rj), state of servitude, habitual state of 
the slave, slavery : Mtjttote Tavd', w Trorvia, xpvato- 
(36ffTpvxov u) Awg tpvog "ApTepu, fiovXoavvav rXainP. 
Eur., Phozn., 190: 

SovXbHJtg, eojg (r/), the action of enslaving, enslave- 
ment : 'E7rudrj iojpG)p.ev avTovg tt\v pev tov MtjSov 
Opav dviEvrag, T))v dk tuiv %vfipdxwv fioiAuxjiv cirayo- 
jxkvovg. Thuc, hi., 10. 

aixpaXwcria, ag (tj), captivity, state or condition of 
one who is taken in war : Eire Si) rraOwv ti Ttpbg tt)v 
aix^aXwa'iav tov dvaOrjfxarog. Plut., Themist., 31. 

e'lpepo9,,ov (6), captivity: in the Odyssey : Ei'pepov eio-avd- 
yovai Ttdvov t exe/J-ev Kai bi^vv. Od., Viii., 529. 

189. 

SovXog, ov (b), fr. Seoj, properly, bound [a bondman], 
enslaved, servus ; hence, by ellipse, used substantively, 
seif slave, in general ; applied equally to one under 
the authority of a master, to a [despotic] king's sub- 
jects, and fig., to him whose passions are his master : 
Et£ iarl SovXog oiKiag b fiea-orng. Menandr., Fragm. 

aKoXovQog, ov (b), a folloioer, attendant, manservant: 
Movog 8' E7ropEvov, t<pn, 7] Kal aKoXovOog croi tjkoXovOei ; 
Xen., Mem., hi., 13, 6. 

dv8pd-no8ov, ov (to), according to the derivation fr. 
dvijo and aTro86a9ai, generally, taken in war, 1 a cap- 
tive, a slave, without any notion annexed of service, or 
being in a household : "EvQev dp' o'iv'l^ovto Kapr]K0jx6- 
wvTeg 'Axawi, dXXoi p,kv x a XKtfj, dXXoi 8* aWutvi oiSijpqj, 
dXXoi 8' dv8pait68eGai. II., vii., 475. [27l, viii., to. 
dv8pdTTo8a Tcavra teal SovXa Kal iXEvOEpa, all their cap- 
tives, both bond and free.] 

Sjuwo? (6), feminine 6/jLasi], ns Oi), fr. da^doy, prop., 
tamed, subjugated, taken in Avar, in which it dif er3 from 8ouAo?; 
hence, reduced to slavery, captive, slave, u.ale or female, in 
Homer and the Tragedians, found once only in the masculine in 
the Iliad : Kai ot oe*'f etas tuacr-a, kt7i<tiv epijv dfiwds -re. II., xix., 
333. 

ipyaTi]g, ov (b), laborer employed in the fields by the 
farmer, but who was also a slave, as is plain from the 
following passage in Xenophon : Kai TrapaKeXEVEcyOai 
Se TroXXdKig ovSev tjttov Sei Tolg ipydraig tov yewpyov, 
7] tov (TrpaTTjybv ToTg crpaTKOTaig' Kal eXttiSwv Se dya- 
Oujv ovSev ijTTOV ot SovXoi tu>v IXEvOspojv S'&ovrai, dXXd 
Kal pdXXov, orrcog psvEiv WsXujuiv. Xen., (Econ., v., 16. 

0Epd7ra)v, ovTog (6), fr. 9kpu, one who serves, in gen- 
eral ; and specially, in Homer, one who serves volun- 



1 The original has " en parlant de personnes et cte clioses" 
which the author can not have intended. 



be 



GEEEK SYNONYMS. 



tarily and out of friendship, as Patroclus served Achil- 
les : 'Hfttrepog 0epa.7rojv. II., xvi., 244. One who at- 
taches himself to the service of a prince, courtier, min- 
ister, servant at arms, not unlike the squire of the 
Middle Ages. Homer fig. calls warriors QepdirovTEQ 
"Aprjoc. II, ii., 110. Later, Qepcnruv was used for o'ik'e- 
ttjq, slave, body-servant, valet : "Hi/ yap to. (3s\tig9' b 
Qepairuv XQag Tvxy- Aristoph., Pint., 3. 

Xdrpig, ibog (b, if), fr. Xdoj, to take, one who serves, a 
servant. According to Ammonius Xdrpig was a per- 
son, free-born, whom war or its consequences had re- 
duced to slavery ; it seems better to understand it, 
with Hesychius, of one who, though a freeman, sub- 
mits to any kind of service voluntarily, but not with- 
out an interested motive ; and this notion prevails in 
many passages, principally in the poets, by whom this 
word was always confounded with bovXog : Olbd a 
ovt eyu) TtaXaibv bojfxaTOJV e[xu>v Xdrpiv. Eur., Iph. A., 
868. 

• [x69a%, aicog, and fioOwv, uvog (b), a Lacedaemonian 
word ; a slave brought up in his master's house, verna, 
according to .iElian : "Ovojxa be rjv dpa tovto roig rwv 
evTropoJv waibaiv bovXoig, ovg avvEiGETrEfiTtov avrolg oi 
TraTspeg avvayix)viovfikvovg iv roig yv\ivaa'ioig. jElian., 
V. H., xii., 43. [Muller thinks they were brought up 
as their foster-brothers.'] Fig., in Aristophanes, im- 
pudent rascal, good-for-nothing fellow : AiappayEi?]g' 
<l>g fi69ii>v el, Kal (pvcrei KofiaXog, oarig <pEvaKi%£ig. Aris- 
toph., Plut., 279. 

oiKsrrjg, ov (d), fr. olicog, domestic, household slave : 
"jLxPT ttov 7 a P br]7rov Kal oUsrng Kal arpdrevfia 
&7TEi9eg. Xen., Hipp., 3, 6. According to Chrysippus, 
quoted by Athenseus (vi., 93), bovXog is used even of a 
slave who has been made free, whereas oiKSTr/g was the 
slave only so long as he was under the power and in 
the house of his master. 

oiKoysvrjg (6, r)), sometimes by ellipse of bovXog, slave 
bom in the house of his master, verna : "Qcnrep ovv oi 
"EXXrjveg r?j 'Bicary Kal ttj Feveittj Kvva 'Pw/iaToi 9vov- 
<jiv virkp raiv oiKoyevojv. Plut., Qucest. Rom., 277, b. 

oiKoTpitp, ifiog (6, if), in Attic writers, slave born and 
brought up in the house of his master \yema~] : 'Nvv b', 
(b dvdpeg 'A9r}vaXoi, <p96povg av9pwTrovg oiicoTp'i(3ojv 
oiKorpifiag Tifirjv axnrep dXXov rov tujv ojvicov Xafxf3d- 
vovTeg, 7toiei(t9e iroXirag. Dem. de Syntax., 173, 16. 

iralg, TraiSog (b, i]), slave, without distinction of age, 
notwithstanding the primary meaning of the word, 
from which it takes the notion of moral inferiority 
only, or of contempt, frequently attached to it, man- 
servant, valet, French, garcon : To ovv ToaovTtp ijttov 
tov iraibbg bvvacr9ai irovtiv 7ru>g r)(TK)]ixEvov boKEi aoi 
avbpbg dvai; Xen., Mem., iii., 12, 6. 

vTrrjpsTng, ov (b), fr. virb and spsTng, prop., rower ; 
servant generally ; agent, creative, subaltern officer in 
war ; Lat., minister : "E7T£/^e be. Kal inrqpkTag bvo iirl 
to aTo\ia rrjg dyvidg. Xen., Cyr., ii., 4, 3. 

190. 

Saenavn, »]? (h) (5pe7rw), scythe: "Ev6a 6' eptOot ri/jtccv ofei'a? 
3pe7rai/a? ev xepfiv exoi/re?. II., xviii., 551. 

bp'sivavov, ov (to), less ancient form, and more com- 
mon in prose ; Xenophon uses it for the scythes with 
which the war-chariots were armed in the East : Apk- 
Travd re oibnpd ir£pl roig d%o<Ji Trpoaripnoarai. Xen., 
Oyr., vi., 2, 17. 

cipTrrj, r\g (if), sickle, scythe, in Hesiod : 'AXX' upirag 
te x a ? a(S(S ^ vai Kc " bfiwag eyeipeiv. Hesiod., Oper., 571. 

IdyKXov, ov (to), scythe, in the Sicilian tongue : To 
dps-n-avov oi ~2ikeXoI Z,dyizXov KaXovai. Thuc, vi., 4. 

ZdyicXr}, rjg (if), another form of the above in Mean- 
der, a poet of Alexandria : 'Y7r6 ZdyKXyat 7repi(3pl9ov- 
aav OTcwpy\v KEipovTEg. Nic, Al., 180. 

191. 

bvvajxig, ewe (r/), Homer uses it for bodily strength 
only : Hap' bvvamv. 11^ xiii., 787. Afterward it was 



used fig., physical and moral power, ability, talent, 
weight, and influence of every kind ; in the singular 
and the plural, military force, army ; in this meaning, 
we use the plural word, forces: Tt)j/ oiKeiav bvva/xiv 
exovTEg, bXiyoi Ttpbg izoXXdg pjpidbag. Isocr., Paneq., 
24. 

dXKrj, rjg (rf), poet., defensive, strength, valor (i. e., 
strength and courage) necessary for self-defense, and 
for repelling an attack [eg dXKrjv TpsTrEo9ai. Th., 2, 
84. Cf. 91] ; by ext., succor, defense: 'Edv yap v/jiEig, 
o) Zkvoi, 9eXt]T£ /J.0V aXKrjv 7zoiEXa9ai. Soph., (Ed. Col, 
460. 

(3ia, ag (rf), seems to come from (3iog, and signifies 
prop, vital strength : OvSe oi r/v ig, ovbh (3h]. Od., 
xviii., 3. More particularly strength in action, the 
using of strength ; hence, violence : "Og oi xPW a ^ a 
7roXXd £t%£ /3ty. Od., xv., 230. 

evspyeia, ag (rj), fr. evEpyoe, action, operation, effica- 
cious action, active strength, effect, energy. The words 
bvvajxig and iv'spyeia are opp. to each other in the fol- 
lowing passage of Aristotle : Kal to (pwg ttoieI rd 
bvvdfXEi bvra XQupaTa evEpyeia xP&ftaTa. Aristot., II. 
Anim., hi., 5. 

tvpioaria, ag (r)), vigor, strength; robur, prop, and 
fig. : 'AvbpEiav Kal Qpovrjcnv, ty)v }xev b^vrrird Tiva, tt)v 
b' Evpojuriav ^vxVQ Ti9efiEvoi. Plut., Cat. Min., 44. 

'ig, ivog (rj), prop., muscle, fibre ; hence, in poetry, 
muscular strength, vigor of the nerves : "'Iv d7rsXs9pov 
EXOVTag. II., v., 245. 

i<yxvg, vog (if), is found first in the Homeric hymns 
and Hesiod, and seems to signify strength to hold, re- 
tain, or stop O'cryw) : 'lax v Q T ' Hesiod., Theog., 
.146. The two words are compared in meaning in the 
Protagoras of Plato : Ov yap ravTov E~ivai ((pn/J-l) bvva- 
fi'iv te Kal iax vv ' dXXd to fxsv, Kal aTtb E7riGTi]fxi]g yiy- 
VE$9ai tj)v bvvafxiv, Kal dwb fiav'iag ye Kal drrb 9vjxov' 
iaxvv bi ano (pvaewg Kal evrpoipiag twv GiofxdTOJv. 
Plat., Protag., 351. Ammonius, who quotes this pas- 
sage, seems to have lost sight of the fact that the phi- 
losopher puts this definition into the mouth of a soph- 
ist, whose reasonings he is ridiculing. 

KapTEp'ia, ag (if), fr. KaprEpog, strength to bear, firm- 
ness, fortitude, prop, and fig., acc. to the definition of 
Plato : JLaprepia vttoixovi) Xinrtig evEKa tov koXov' v7ro- 
liovi) Ttbvuv 'ivEKa tov koXov. Plat., Defin., 567. 

KpaTog, eog (to), and Epic Kaprog, strength, consider- 
ed with regard to the use of it, to its effects, and its 
success ; hence the strength that masters, the power, 
sivay, obtained by strength, prop, and fig. : Tov AvKoop- 
yog E7TE(pv£ b6Xo L ), ovtl KpStTEi ye. II., vii., 142. [Kara 
KpaTog, with might and main, vigorously, etc. ; e. g., 
<p£vy£iv, eXovveiv.] 

KIKV1, 110? (h), fr. kcoo, rare, signifies more particularly strength 
to move : 'AW' ov ^ao ol er riv e/jLTredos, olide ti kikvs, din Trep 
7rdpo? ecwev evi yva/sinotaL /j.4Xe<rai. Od., xi., 392. 

juei/or, eo9 (to), vital force: Kal nev rCov vneXvae jueiw Kal 
cpaldcfxa ^vla. II., vi., 27. [Also in Plat, and Xen.] 

pw«?7, r)g (r)), fr. pujvvvfii, physical strength, robur, in 
general, and often fig. ; strength of soul or mind, in 
opposition to hxvg. 'H \iiv tov awfxarog iaxbg yvP a ~ 
(tkei, r) be Trjg ipvxrjg pu\ir) dyrjpaTog iariv. Xen., Ages., 
11, 14. 

<r9'svog, eog (to), fr. tor^/fi, acc. to some grammari- 
ans, strength in action, effort ; hence, fig., moral strength, 
active or passive, firmness, constancy: 'AXX' ovb' u>g 
bvvarai <y9kvog'"EKropog i'cr%fiv. II., ix., 351. [Also in 
Att. prose ; e. g., -KavTi o9'evei.~\ 

192. 

bvo or bvix), two : Tlap(£x r l KiV ^ e ttXzuv vv% tuiv bvo 
fioipdwv. II., x., 252. 

3otot, al, plural and dual, two, the, two: Aoitb 6" ol> ovvafiai 
Ideeiv Koarfxi]Tope Xawv. , iii., 236. 

bio-aoi, ai, two, in prose and verse, as bini, gemini, in 
Latin : Aiaaol ykpovTog Oib'nrov vEaviai. Eur., Phoen., 
1259. 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



Ixi 



Sidv/xoi, two, or twins in speaking of two brothers : 
Oi 8' dp trrav didvfioi. II, xxiii., 641. Acc. to a dis- 
tinction more subtle than true, Aristarchus and Apol- 
lonius would have Sidv/Jioi used in Homer of twins 
joined together naturally, as the fabulous sons of 
Actor. 

didu/jiciove?, wv (ol), with or without 7rat3e? in Homer, twin 
children: 'H d' viroKvaaafxevt^ didv/j-dove yeivo.ro italde. II., vi., 
26. 

djjKpoj, both, used with words in the dual : 'AXXd 
7riQe<j9'' afloat 8k vewrspu iarbv kfxtlo. II., i., 259. 

a/jKporepoi, at, both the one and the other, both ; found 
only in the dual and plural, and used of two persons 
occupied at the same moment with one and the same 
thing : "Gf oi y tv9a Kal tv9a v'ekvv bXiyy kvl %wpy 
sXkeov d/xforepoi. II, xvii., 395. [Both, generally, of 
things as well as of men.] 

eKarepog, pa, the one and the other, each ; uterque, in 
addition to its being used in the singular, it differs 
farther from dfKporepoi, in being used only when speak- 
ing of two persons who are acting at the same time, but 
not together, or who are of different or opposite inter- 
ests, as two factions in a State, two armies, etc. : Tavra 
Or) Troirjcrag dji<porkpoiQ \ddpa eicarepcjv vvktu cvve9eto 
rrjv avTnv Kai kv ravry siorjXaro fig rd telxt] Kai izaph- 
Xa(5e rd lpv\iara d[i(poT£p(x)v. Xen., Cyr., vii., 4, 4. 

i93. 

8v(nr£i9)]g (b, y)), difficult to persuade, to lead ; Xeno- 
phon uses the word of horses and dogs [of a horse, 
restive, obstinate ; of a dog, ill-trained] : "Qairep oi rovg 
'L-inrovg <l)vovfi.evoi ou 7rp6repov o'iovrai yiyvwvKuv o 
dv j3ov\(ovTai yvu>vai, nplv dv eTTKTKExpcuVTat Trortpov 
ev7rei9rjg ianv r\ SvcnreiOfjg. Xen., Mem., iv., 1, 3. 

d7TEi9)]g (6, fj), one that can not be persuaded or made 
to obey, disobedient, undisciplined, speaking of slaves 
and soldiers, in Xenophon : Tovg 8k birXirag Kal rovg 
linrfig, oi 8okovgi KaXoKaya9'ia TvpoKEKpio9ai tu>v 7toXi- 
tw dirH9e(TrdTovg elvai iravT^v. Xen., Mem., iii., 5, 
19. [In Th., ii., 84, 3, of a ship ; unmanageable.'] It 
is also used with an active meaning, one who does not 
persuade. 

dvviti]Koog (b, ?}), not subject, rebellious, disobedient 
(to) : 'A.(pi\6ao(pov ical djxovnov 7rdV dirorskol to ykvog, 
dvvTrr]Koov tov 9tiordrov tCjv nap' Plat., Tim., 

73, a. 

Svcrapicrog (o, y), difficult to govern: Ov8kv yap dv- 
9poj7rov SvaapKTQTtpov ev Trpdoouv Soicovvrog. Plut., 
Lucid., 2. 

194. 

8u>pov, ov (to), fr. S'iSoj[ii, that which is given, gift, 
present in general : Ov8e yap rd 8tipa ettI r<£ tavTov 
KaKtp ekojv ovdelg Xafi[3dvsi. Xen., Cyr., i., 6, 21. 

86fxa, aTog (jo), a verbal of more recent elate, that 
which is given, gift, which Philo the Jew thus distin- 
guishes from 8u>pov: AiarypyaEig oti 8u>pa 8ojxaTb)v 
8ia(pepov<n' Ta jjlev yap t\L§aaiv \iEyk9ovg teXe'iwv dya- 
9u>v 8yXovaiv, a Tolg TsXeioig %ap'iZ,ETai 6 9eog' Ta 8' dg 
(SpaxvTarov laTaXTai, (bv {ietexovgiv ot Evtpvtig dmcrjTal 
ol TrpoKoirrovTeg. Philon. Jud., ii., 172, 15. 

a7r68o/jia, arog (to), gift received, used only when 
speaking of the receiver, according to Philo : Adjtta 
Xsyojv Kal 86(T£ig dXX' ovk a7t68ofia, ovk diro8oG£ig' 
Tavra fitv yap 'L8ia tu>v XaiifiavovTuv, EKelva 8e tCjv 
XapiZ,o\ikvi}iv . Phil. Jud., i., 154, 14. 

86oig, eiog (?)), action of giving, donation : Kai 6 Qe/ju- 
(TTOKXfjg hctivov re l9epdTT£V(T£ xPW^ TlsiV doaei. Thuc, 
i., 137. 

8(oped, dg (r'f), liberal present or gratuity, honorary 
recompense, prize, implies more importance than 8£jpov : 
thUs Isocrates uses it in speaking of the prizes at the 
public games : HoXXdicig Wavjxaaa tG>v Tag Ttaviiyvpeig 
avvayayovTOJV, Kai Tovg yvfivucovg dyuivag KaTaGTrjadv- 
tw, on Tag fxkv Ttov o-w/idrwf eve^iag ovtcj fxtydX^v 
8ojp&u>v Tj^'nijaav. Isccr., Panegyr., 1. 

bwpniia, aro? (to), thing given: 'Eyw yap o5 %eipl tovt 
ede^dfxnv 7rap' "EKTopoy dwpyi/jia .... Soph., Aj., 662. 



8iopo86K)]ixa, aTog (to), act of venality, corruption, the 
acceptance of a bribe : AtopoSoKrjfxa 8k twv dS'ucwv tov- 
tojv dv9ph)7rojv ical 0£oTf ixjdp&v toiovtov lykvtTO. Dem. 
de Cor.,\o. 

8(opo8oKia, ag (r/), action of corrupting, or of sub- 
mitting to be corrupted by presents (i. e., bribes), ve- 
nality, corruption: 'EttI 8ojpo8oKia xpvi xaTa 8i8ovg. Dem. 
in Steph., 1137, 3. 

oto?, for 66<ri9, in Hesiod ; hence the Latin dos : Ao>? aya.8>], 
apna.% de Kant], Oavdroio doreipa. Hesiod. Oper., 354. 

darlvti (t), ri? (h), Ionic, gift: E'l ti nopoa Zeivrj'iov rje Kai aX- 
\u9 doirj? duTLVtiv. Od., ix., 268. 

ykpag, aog (to), prize, honorary recompense with a 
view to distinction, as the double share of booty re- 
served for the ,Greek chieftains in the Iliad : Avrdp 
Iftoi ykpag avTix tTOi\id(saf '. II., i., 118. 

edvov, ov (to), always in the plural, marriage presents, or 
dowry, which the betrothed husband made to his betrothed 
wife, or her father : Ttjv nore NnXevs yriiJ.ev edv dtu ndWos eirei 
Trope fxvpia edva. Od., xi., 282. 

seiveiov, ou (to), with ellipse of bwpov, gift of hospitality : ol 
be kc.I dWrfkoicn rropov ^eivrjia «aAa. II., vi.,218. 

7rpea-/3>]'iov, ov (to), fr. 7rpe<r{3u9, honorary gift or recompense : 
TlpwTip rot ju6t' e/xe Trpeafirjiov ev x e P l 0>)a-u). II., viii., 289. 

7rpoi'f, t/cor ()'i) [Att. 7rpo£'£], that which a man gives freely 
away of his own, gratuity, largess, in Homer : 'ApyaXeov yap 
eva irpoiKo's xap'Vao-flai. Od., xiii., 15. [In post-Homeric writ- 
ers, marriage portion, doicry.] 

<pspvi], ijg (r)), fr. (j)kpcj, the woman's dowry, and in 
the poets in the plural, in general, presents : A.dZ,va9e 
Qepvdg Ta<j8e, 7rai8eg, kg %£pa? , Kal Ty Tvpdvvoj \iaKapia 
vvu6r) 86te (bkoovTeg. Eur., Med., 956. [In prose, 
Hdt.) 

E. 

195. 

kyKWfuov, ov (to) (kv Kibficp), elogy, originally a com- 
position in verse in honor of a man, in which respect 
it differed from vjivog : "Oct tig kfxavTov ical tov vlov 
tovtovI 67r' tvTVxlaiaiv danov fxoijyKMfxiov. Aristoph., 
Nub., 1205. Later, 1, public and solemn eulogy spoken 
or written, set speech in prose, laudatory discourse, 
panegyric: 1,o(picrTov 8k Tivog LikXXovTog dvayivMaictiv 
kyichjfxiov 'RpaKXkovg' Tig yap ovtov, t<pr], \pkysi ; Plut., 
Apophth. Lac, ii., 217, d. 2, Subject or matter of 
praise: Kai toi Tpia kv tKeivy Ty r)/j.kpa Traaiv dv9poj- 
Troig I8u\av kyKWfxia Qrjfialoi Ka9' v/jlojv rd icdXXiGTa. 
Dem. de Cor., 63. 

alvog, ov (o), praise, in the poets [and licit.'] : Ov 
fikv toi fxkXeog tiprjaeTat alvog. II, xxiii., 795. 

ETtaivog, ov (b), more used in prose than the simple 
form, praise, in general, but with reference to particu- 
lar facts : UXdetTuv fxkv ovv dya9&v ainovg Kal \ntyi- 
GTi>iV k-KawMV d&ovg i)yovfiai y£yi.vr\o9ai rovg Tolg 
ou)fxaoiv VTvkp Trjg 'EXXd8og TcpoKiv8vv£vaavTag. Isocr., 
Paneg., 22. 

a'iveo-ig, eoog (if), action of praising, praise, in the 0. 
and N. T. : At' ai)Tov ovv dvacpkpw/jiev 9vaiav aivkomg 
8iaTtavTog r^J 0£^u. Ilebr., xiii., 15. 

evXoyia, ag (?}), 1, EULOGY : Kai ttjv tvXoyiav d/jia, 
k<f dig vvv Xkyu), (pavepdv an/xuoig Ka9iOTag. Thuc, ii., 
42. 2, In the N. T., blessing (pronounced), benedic- 
tion: 'Ek tov avTOv GTOfJiaTog ktkpx^rai tvXoyia Kal 
Kardpa. Jacob., hi., 10. 

TtavrjyvpiKog Xoyog (navrjyvpig), set speech composed 
in order to be delivered at the Havnyvpeig or solemn 
festivals, such as the famous HavrjyvpiKog of Isocrates, 
composed in honor of the city of Athens, panegyric : 
"Amp kv T<£ Havr)yvpiK<p Xoycp Tvyxdva) av[xf3E(3ovXev- 
Kwg. Isocr., Philipp., 84, b. 

v/xvog, ov (b), song in honor of the gods only, hymn : 
Ei8kvai 8k oti oaov \iovov vjxvovg 9£0~ig Kal kyKWfiia 
Tolg dya9oig TroirjaEOjg 7rapa8eKTkov tig izoXiv. Plat., 
Pol, x., 607, a. [Not of the gods only; cf. Lid. and 
Scott sub voc] 

196. 

t9o£, Eog (to), habit, in general, speaking of individu- 



Ixii 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



als, and of nations, prop, and fig., custom, usage: "I(xa>£ 
dr), eittov, irapd to Woq ysXoia av (paivoiro 7ro\\d 7repi 
rd vvv Xeyofxeva, ei -KETtpd^ETai y Xsyerai. Plat., Pol., 
v., 452, a. 

i)9og, sog (to), Ionic form of tOog, found in the proper 
sense only in Homer and Herodotus, who use it only 
in the plural, ijOea, haunt, abode, usual home : 'Pi/x(pa s 
yovva tykpti jJiSTd T i']9ea Kai vojxbv 'iintiuv. II., vi., 511. 
'^Although the two words, y9og and fflog, are identical 
] in their origin, usage has given them very different 
/significations. Thus the form r/Qog was adopted by 
'the Attic writers, and used by preference in the fig. 
(sense, to express moral habit, character, moral disposi- 
tion, the result of habit ; as we learn from Aristotle : 
■ To yap y9og dirb tov Wovg tt\v ETT^vvjuav. y9iKr) 
yap KaXCiTCLi Sid to Wi^eaQai. Aristot., Eth. Nic, i., 6. 
The grammarians have noticed a difference in the use 
of the singular and plural ; acc. to Phrynichus, with 
adjectives usage requires the singular y9og in prefer- 
ence to the plural y9r), and this rule is generally con- 
firmed by good writers : Tlpqlog to y9og, Plat., Phazdr., 
243, c, of a gentle character. In the plui-al -t)9r], moral 
habits, character, manners : BXe7T(ijv elg y9t] Kai rpoitovg. 
Plat., Leg., xi., 924, d. 

Wiopa, arog (to), that to which one accustoms one's 
self, habit or custom : To Se \xr\ -kote avv bpyrj r<£ i7T7rr/j 
7rpoc<pkpi<y9ai 'iv tovto icai SiSaypa Kai 'i9iapa Trpbg 
"ittttov apiaTOV. Xen., Hipp., 6, 13. 

i9iapog, ov (6), accustoming, habituation ; the old 
French accouturnance [hence, habit, custom"] : Tiov 
apx&v 3e ai phv E7rayojyy 9eojpovvTai, ai 8s al(r9r]aEi' 
ai de Wiajxi^ tlvl (by a kind of tact, the residt of prac- 
tice). Aristot., Eth.' Nic, i., 7. 

dyuyrj, yg (y), conduct, mode of life in the N. T. : 2u 
Se 7rapyKoXov9yKdg fiov tij didaoKaX'iq, tij dyujyy. 
Timoth., ii., 3, 10. 

dva<TTpo<p{], ijg (y), life, conduct ; mores, in the N. T. : 
Aei£dra> ek Trjg KaXrjg dvao-Tpotyrjg Ta spya avrov iv 
7rpavTi]Ti ao<piag. Jacob., 3, 13. 

Sid9s(Tig, eojg (y), disposition, physical or moral ; fig. 
in Plato : 'Qg vvv ypu>v EKaTEpog \%iv xpvxrjg Kai did- 
Osmv cnrocpaiveiv Tivd ETrixsipyasi tt)v Svvapsvyv dv- 
GpdjTroig itdai tov /3iov svdaipova irap'sxtiv. Plat., 
Phileb., 11, d. 

'i'iig, aog (y), habit, principally of the body, and some- 
times moral habit, habitus : Tamyv yap rrjv s%iv vyisi- 
vyv te iKaviog dvai Kai Tr)v Trjg ipvxng iizifikXtiav ovk 
ijXTTodiluv tcpy. Xen., Mem., i., 2, 4. 

imTydsvpa, aTog (to), institution, national custom : 
Trjg re HepffiSog yXoJcro-yg oaa ySvvaro KaTEVoyas, Kai 
Tu>v iTCiTT]tivjxdTojv Trjg x&pag. Thuc, i., 138. 

Xrifia, aTOi (to), will, desire, in Herodotus and the poets after 
Homer, among whom it is generally used for the principle of all 
the various sentiments which the poet wishes to call into play ; 
hence it has heen generally rendered hy animus, heart; it seems 
to approach the notion of the natural character or disposition in 
the following passage of Euripides : "H/«crTa rov/xov XTi/jl e(pv 
TvpawiKov. Eur., If ed., 348. 

bpyrj, Tis (rj), in Pindar and Theognis, inclination, instinct: 
Tiyvtoowuv bpyrjv, r\v riv fcKacrTor e%ei. Theogn., 312. 

pvOfxoi, ov (6), disposition, toay, humor : Mrj nor eTratvria-r}? 
nrpiv ov eldrj? avdpa. <ra(pr]vw9, bpyrjv Kai pv9/J.6v Kai rpoTrov ocrrti 

uv y. Theogn., 956-7. 

avvr)9sia, ag (if), habit, with reference to the whole 
of a man's actions, and the result, to physical acts, and 
the rule of life : 'H yap avvr)9eia tov tpyov irapk^ei 
avTolg 7rXsov tl tidsvai. Xen., Cyneg., 12, 4. 

TpoTrog, ov (b), fr. Tp&7r(o, expresses the notion of 
change in actions or things, and their present relative 
state, consequent upon the change. It is the modifi- 
cation of the usual state, the turn which it takes under 
such and such circumstances ; hence, fig., mode, man- 
ner of being or conducting one's self, character (and con- 
duct) : S/coVa dk oaai fxtTafioXal yeyovacnv tig 7/9og 
dvdpojv Kai fiioV y Kai TpoTrog tovojxda9r] to jJiETafidX- 
Xov ovtov Kai y9og, wg TrXelffTov avTov ivSverai to 
t9og, Kai KpaTEi fxaXiuTa Ka9a7rTOjXEvov. Plut. de sera 
Num. Vind., 6. "Oaoi tTTiT^Eioi Tvpbg rr)v Tr)g (pvXaKrjg 



(pvaiv av elev r)XiKiag te Kai fxa9nixaTU)v SvvdfiEcn Kai 
TpoTroJv r)9EGi Kai e9eoi. Plat., Legg., xii., 968, c. "We 
apply the word trope in rhetoric to different figures 
of speech, in which the words are used out of their 
proper meaning in a metaphorical sense ; e. g., the 
figures catachresis, metonymy, euphemism, are tropes. 

(pvf], rjp (rj), natural constitution : <t>ua 8' exao-ros 8ta(ptpoiJ.ev, 
ftioTuv Xaxoi/rer. Pind., Nem., vii., 79. ' 

(pvcrig, Eojg (rj), nature, natoal constitution : "Ofioiov 
yap ti to Wog t?j (pvGEC iyyvg yap Kai to 7roXXaKig t<£ 
dft, eoti 8' y jxiv (pvaig tov dtt, to dk 'i9og tov TroXXdiag. 
Aristot., Rhet., i., 11. 

XapaKTyp, rjpog (b), fr. xapdaaio, mark traced out, 
sign, character, as we use the word, and most com- 
monly fig. : 'H Twv Tpoiriov dpETt) TyXiicovrov EvSo^iag 
XapaKTrjpa Toig 'ipyoig ETrsfiaXsv. Isocr. ad Dem., 4. 
In the Sept., customs : Kai Trjg dpxyg KpaTr)aag, Ev9swg 
irpbg tov 'EXXyvtKov x a P aKTr )p a T °vg bfiocpvXovg /hete- 
arrjo-E. Mach., ii., 4, 10. There are no instances of 
XapaKTrjp being used fig., as our word, for moral char- 
acter. 

197. 

e'L9e, poetic aWs, adverb, from si or at, si, and 9e, 
particle of motion from one place to another ; hence 
used to express desire, if, if it might or could be, woidd 
that:.Ai9e 9eoio-i (piXog toggovSe ykvoiTO oaaov efio'i, 
Taxci k'ev e KvvEg Kai yvirsg t cWrai. J7., xxii., 41. 

ojQeXov, second aorist of the verb ocpEiXco, I owe ; it 
is used in construction with wg, retaining its personal 
forms : <l)g w^eXov syo), uxpsXEg ov, w^eXev EKEivog, the 
particle av being understood, and. signifies literally, 
how I ought, how thou oughtest ! = would that I, 
would that you ! etc. The grammarians, in compar- 
ing these two words, make no difference between them 
but that of the grammatical construction ; it would 
seem, however, that there is a difference of meaning 
besides. Ei'Oe seems to express a simple wish, a sup- 
position, entertained by one who wishes for that which 
has never yet existed, and never can exist. The verb 
60fi\w, on the contrary, supposes the possibility of the 
thing, and gives greater strength and energy to the 
wish expressed by it. It is the earnest aspiration of 
one who, in reviewing the past, gives his hearers to 
understand that what has taken place either ought 
not to have been at all, or to have been differently. 
Thus Helen, accusing herself of the miseries she had 
occasioned, says : "Qg jj.' oQeX' ypaTi rrp ore jjle Trpwrov 
teke nyryp, oi'%e<T0ai 7rpo(pEpovca /ca/c?) dvspoio 9vsXXa 
Eig bpog. II., vi., 345. Homer unites the two words in 
one line : AW bcpsXsg irapd vr\valv dSaKpvTog Kai ditr]- 
fjitjv, rjo9ai. II, i., 415. [It is not, of course, meant 
that present possibility is conveyed. Cf. Xen., An., ii., 
1, 4 : 'AXX' w^eXe piv Kvpog Z,yv. The notion is that 
of a now recognized fitness, convenience, use, or the like, 
in a state of things different from the actually existing 
state.] 

b<pEXov, improperly termed an adverb by the gram- 
marians, is only the Ionic form of axpEXov, which in the 
later writers came to be used in an irregular manner, 
without distinction of person. It is scarcely found but 
in the Scriptures and the writings of the Fathers : Kai 
b(pEX6v ye tfiaaiXEvo-aTE. 1 Cor., iv., 8. 

198. 

eiku)v, bvog (y), fr. eiku>, an image made to resemble 
any thing seen, a faithful representation of a man, or 
object of any kind, prop, and fig. ; hence,j^Mre, statue, 
portrait, in general : Kai xaX/aJi/ thova uxnrEp 'Ap- 
podiov Kai 'ApiCToyEhovog iaTnaav 7rpu>T0v. Dem. in 
Leptin., 478, 4. 

[ekw], ow (h), Attic and poet, form of the ahove [only in gen. 
sing., and acc. sing, and pi.] : e»?p6f exO'< TTOV ^ukou? eiKiu <pepov- 
ra 7ro\e/utar en' aanldoi. jEsch., Sept., 537. 

eiKaana, aTO? (to), likeness, image : 'ExOpov eUaafxa j3poTo7s 
Te Kai 8apo/3lo«n OeoTai. JEsch., Sept., 502. 

etKovKT/jLa, orof (to), synonym of the preceding, likeness, por- 
trait, in the Anthology : Tout' eyw to nepiao-ov einovtana tov 
K(o/jiwdoye\u>TO<; earaa. Anthol., Pal. Phalcec, xiii., 6. 

dyaXpa, arog (to), fr. dydXXo), at first a work of art 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



Ixiii 



of great value, from the material used and the execu- 
tion of it, or perhaps also from the perfection that was 
aimed at in it, in order to make it worthy of being of- 
fered to the gods ; hence it was used generally of 
things consecrated in temples. Later, statue, but oT 
gods and demi-gods only, and as an ideal representa- 
tion, such as the Minerva of Phidias at Athens : ^rjfii 
ydp 8ij b\iowTOTOV avrov elvcti Toig SeiXrjvoTg tovtolq 
Toig iv roig Ep[xoyXv<pEioig Ka9r)nkvoig . . . . , oi <^%a 
dioixOivreg (paivovrai ev8o9ev dyaXfiara txovreg 9eu>v. 
Plat, Conv., 215, b. It is used for the statue of a man 
* in debased Greek. 

avdpidg, dvrog (6), fr, avfjp, statue of a man only, and 
without restriction to any particular kind of material : 
Et rig dv8pidvrag ipyoXafioin fir) iJ,E/xa9r]KUjg dvSpiav- 
tottoieXv. Xen., Mem., iii., 1, 12. 

fiptrag (to), fr. fiporog, representation or statue of a 
god under the figure of a man, in the Tragedians and 
Aristophanes : Tlorepa 8f}T iyd) ttotitteooj fipkrn 8ai- 
Ixovujv ; JEschyl, Sept., 94. [In late prose, Strabo.~] 

e'idoiXov, ov (jo), 1, figure, resemblance, signifies, in 
general, a simple appearance made to deceive : Tvvai- 
Kog ei8ojXov xpvveov rp'nrnxv to AeXcpoi rfjg dproKoirov 
rrjg Kpoicrou eucova Xiyovaiv elvai. Herodot., i., 51. 2, 
idol., figure representing the false gods of the heathens, 
in the O. and N. T. : OiSafitv on ovSev e'tdtoXov iv 
tcov/iq), Kai on ovdelg Qedg srepog si fir) tig. 1 Cor., 
viii., 4. 

%6avov, ov (to), fr. £sw, a figure carved in wood ; 
the first word in use to denote a statue, which was 
afterward applied to statues of all kinds of material, 
and to works of art : Kai to %6avov eoikev <l>g Kvrrap'icj- 
oivov X9 vm ? ovti, r<£ iv 'Etyscry. Xen., An., v., 3, 12. 

199. 

elvai, to be, to exist, in a widely-extended sense ; used 
of things already in existence ; 

yiyveaOai, and, in and after Aristotle, yiveaOai, from 
ytvu), to be born, to become ; hence to be. According 
to the grammarians, it is used of things which are not 
yet in existence, but which may or ought to be so, 
thus : 'O Tcaig torai dvrjp. TevfjosTai to dpiarov. It 
is also used, according to Eustathius (1724, 41), of cer- 
tain objects, the production of which is instantaneous, 
as wind, rain, daylight, etc. ; and of others in this re- 
spect that are analogous to them, as a cry, an assem- 
bly, etc. ; and, lastly, fig., of sentiments and affections, 
as thought, fear, etc. And this use belongs principal- 
ly to certain tenses, as the perfects, ysyova, and Epic, 
ysyaa, and the second aorist, iyevopinv, yevkaQai, to be 
born ; hence to be, since birth : ~Neu)repoi diTttp ifielo 
oTrXoTepoi ysydaai TtETZo'Saaiv ts j3iy<piv. II, iv., 323. 
Acc. to the grammarians, y'iyvEo9ai was synonymous 
with tlvai in Ionic writers ; however, it is impossible 
not to recognize, in the first of these verbs, the ever 
present notion of birth, production, especially in Homer, 
a notion which is still found in Avriters of a more mod- 
ern date, although the two verbs have often been con- 
founded. 

Kvpeiv [and KvpeTv. See Lex."], synonym of rvyx^eiv, the Fr. 
se trouver, to chance to he, to be_at some particular time : Bo/jlw 
KaOriaOac rco Xloaeidwvos, Trap' w tiuiav eKvpov. Soph., (Ed. Col., 
1158. 

neXeiv, defective verb, used in the third persons of the active 
voice, and, more commonly, of the middle ; _it is said by the gram- 
marians to he identical, in meaning, with elvai, but it differs from 
it by carrying with it the notion of motion, and habit : Zev irarep, 
r\ re ere 0a<Ti 7rept (ppevas e/jL/ievac aXXoov avdpwv >j6s Oeu>v' <reo 5' 
en ra5e Trdvra ne\ovrai. 11., xiii., 632. 

TvyxdvEiv, to be as the consequence, or, rather, the 
result, of a certain mode of proceeding, to be by chance, 
to happen to be, se trouver : Kai avOig <hg fikyivTov t&v 
dyaQwv rvyxdvEi. Plat., Phcedr., 263, d. Hence the 
frequent use of this verb with participles, and often 
even with <Zv, a use which the grammarians improper- 
ly consider as a pleonasm : T Ap' ovv, w 'ImTOKpaTtg, 6 
aofiffTr)g ToyxdvEi vjv Efjnropog Tig r) Ka7rr)Xog tS)v dyxo- 
yifiwv, d(p' u>v \pvxv Tpe<pETai ; Plat., Prot., 313. 



inrdpxEiv, to be at or from the beginning of a thing, 
or from the first existence of it, to be originally : 'Ytto- 
keio-Ooj 8' r)pTv Elvai rr)v r)8ovr)v Kivrjoiv Tiva rfjg ipvxrjg 
teal Kardaraaiv dOpoav Kai aio9i]Tr)v sig ri)v imdpxov- 
aav (pvcriv. Aristot., Rhet., i., 11. 

<p{iEiv, in the perfect ir'ttyvKa, and the second aorist 
Ecpvv (in which tense it takes the signification of the 
present), to be born ; hence, to be after its nature, ac- 
cording to its natural constitution, to be natural : Kai 
yap to EiBiapEvov u>G7T£p 7TE<pvicbg r\8r\ yiyvETai. Aris- 
tot., Rhet., I, 11. 

200. 

Eiprjvri, y\g (i\), fr. f'/pw, to tie, prop., a tie ; hence 
peace: Ov8Eig yap o'vtoj dvonrog iari, og Tig tcoXe^ov 
7rp6 Eiprjvng aipsETac iv }iev yap Ty, oi iral8Eg Tovg 
TtaTtpag QaTTTOvac iv 8k T<j>, oi TtarkpEg Toiig TraWag. 
Herodot., i., 87. 

dvoxh, i)g 0v)> fr. dvix^i suspension of arms, truce: 
Tivi 8 dv fidXXov 7roXifxi.oi tciotevoeiov r) dvoxdg i) 
O7rov8dg 7] evvOfaag TCEpi Eipr)vng ; Xen., Mem., iv., 
4, 17. 

dvaKu>xr), rjg (r)), a form to which many grammari- 
ans, with reason, prefer dvoictoxv- It is found only in 
Thucydides : Kopiv9ioig [xtv ys evgttovSoi icrrs, Kfp- 
Kvpaioig 8k ov8e 8i dvaK^xng ttwttot iykvEo9E (never 
had so much as a truce). Time, i., 40. It is one of 
the words which Dionysius of Halicarnassus criticises 
(ad Amm. de Thuc), and considers obsolete and unin- 
telligible. 

8ioKioxr), r)g (jj), interruption, cessation; hence truce, 
in speaking of an epidemic : 'H voaog to 8evtepov iirk- 
ttege Toig A9nvaioig, iKXnrovaa \iev ov8kva xpovov to 
TravTairamv, iyivETO 8s Tig o/xcog 8ioku)XH- Thuc, hi., 
87. {Truce in Dio Cass.'] 

iKEXEipia, ag (fj), armistice : Tow 8' avrov 9spovg iv 
Si/ceX/a Ka/xapivaioig Kai TEXivoig iicEXEip'ia yiyvETai 
irpioTOV 7rpbg dXXrjXovg. Thuc, iv., 58. 

opKiov, ov (to), fr. opKo?, victim over wMcli oaths were 
taken; hence the Epic phrase, 'Sputa re/j.vecv,to sacrifice the vic- 
tims, which, even in its proper sense, as the Latin faidus icere, is 
equivalent, in Homeric language, to to swear, or make a truce, 
an agreement : QiXornra Kai opiua mcrra rafxovres. II., iii., 256. 

<nrov8r), rjg (r)), fr. cnrEv8(i), prop., libation; hence, by 
ext., agreement, treaty, because it was during libations, 
made in honor of the gocls, that the oath was taken on 
each side to cease from hostilities. Of these cere- 
monies no trace is found out of the Homeric writings : 
H7rov8a'i t aKprjTOi Kai 8e%iai, yg iiT'&iri9iiEV. II, iii., 
159. In the historians, fig., truce, treaty, peace 1 [in 
pi.] : IIapa/3dx/ro£ rag oirov8ag (3aoiXk(og Kai Tioaa- 
(pkpvovg. Xen., Anab., iv., 1, 1. 

avv9r)Kn, rjg (r/), convention, treaty, compact of alli- 
ance : Ovk olo9a, t§r\, on Kai vvv 6 cog Traryp iipEv- 
aaro Kai ovk i^rjfnreSov rag 7rpbg ?)p,ag ovv9r]Kag 5 Xen. t 
Cyr., iii. 1,12. 

201. 

EKaoTog, each one separately, is used of each indi- 
vidual of many, or of a great number of individuals, 
occupied with one thing only : KeXevujv KXr)8nv tig 
dyoprjv KiKXr)cjK£iv dvSpa EKaorov. II., ix., 11. 

nag, nava, all, in the distributive sense, used of in- 
dividuals of the same species, as the French use tout, 
tout homme est sujet a la mort, where the Greeks would 
say 7raf dv9poj7rog, and not EKaarog, which word only 
indicates a particularity of the individual ; whereas 
Tcdg indicates that which is particular to the individual 
in common to the species in general. Thus it is found 
in the Iliad, in speaking of a swarm of wasps : Tovg 8' 
EiiTEp Trapd rig te kiojv av9pu)7rog bSirng Kivr)ay d'&Kiov, 
oi 8' oXki/jiov }}rop Exovrsg, 7rp6oGio Trdg 7rtTtTai Kai 
dfivvEi olai tekegoi, II, xvi., 264. 

EKarspog, tpa, each one of tivo, the one or the other, in 

1 [Andoc. (24, fin.) restricts the meaning of <nrovdal too much : 
eipf/vriv fxev yap e? "icrov rroiovvrai 7rp6? uXXijXom 6fjio\oyr]aavre^ 
vrepi wv av dia<pepa>VTat' envovhas be, orav Kparrjcruxn Kara t6v 
noXenov, oi Kpeirrovs roti ntroaiv e? eniTayp.aTWV noiovvrat.] 



Ixiv 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



speaking of two persons, of two towns, etc. : Ov fiyv 
ovde tSjv Trpb tov Trokkfiov tovtov yey Evnfikvojv, Kal 
Svvaarevcavrwv ev EKaHpa tcuv ttoXeoiv, 8'iKaiov djxvn- 
fxovtveiv. Isocr., Paneg., 22. 

202. 

ekeT, adverb, there, in speaking of a place at a dis- 
tance, or apart from that where one happens to be, 
illic: 'E7TEi d' ekei eykvovro, 7roXi) ettXeov'ektei 6 UeXo- 
Tridag irapd t$ Uipay. Xen., Helkn., vii., 1, 34. It is 
plain, from this instance, that the grammarians are 
wrong in thinking that the use of this adverb neces- 
sarily implies motion. [It is found with verbs of mo- 
tion on the same principle that iv with the dat. is often 
employed instead of Eig with acc. (Gr. 1433 ; Jeff, § 
645).] 

ekeiOev, thence, from that place, speaking of a foreign 
country, or one we have left : ~N6fxoiai rolg ekeWev 
t\pr]([)i(T{i8vovg Oavelv. Eur., Heracl., 41. 

ekeWi, there, in that place, illic : Tov %eTvov dvcTi-jvov 
ay kg ttoXiv, b<pp' dv ekeWi Scara tttojx^V- Od., xvii., 
10. [Ildt., 1, 182.] 

avTodi, there, in that very same place : "RXvOes e« noXt/j-ov ! 
a? w<pe\e? avroO' bXiaOai ! II., iii., 428. 

avrov, on the very spot ; there or here : EiVe jaoi, 

E$Y), 0) ApfXEVlE, TTOTtpa. (3ov\eL ttVTOV jlEVOJV T(fj Xl/Xfp 

Kal ry diipy ^dxecOai ; Xen., Cyr., hi., 1, 3. 

dEvpo, hither, here, of the place where the speaker is ; 
with and without motion in prose and poetry : Aevp 
Wi, vvfx(pa (pikr). II, iii., 130. [With verbs of rest there 
is a previous motion implied. See remark on ekci.] 

dEVTE, which, acc. to Buttmann, is the contraction of 
<!)Evp' Ite, is only used in speaking to several persons 
[as a hortatory particle] : Aevt dyeT, ' ApyEcnv 'EXevrjv 
Kal Krr]fia9' d\x avry cojojiev 'ATpEtdijaiv dyEiv. II., vii., 
350. 

Evda, there, where, is most frequently the correlative 
of EvOa or IvTavda, expressed or understood : 'Ettewclv 
8e KaTaarCjfXEV Eig tov Sp6[xov, lv9a TZEpnrciTOv fXEv . 
Xen., Cyr., ii., 3, 15. 

evQ&Se, here, hither, in this same place, or to this 
same place ; that is, with or without motion, in prose 
and poetry : 2t be r ivOdda yi)7TEg eSovtcu. II, xvi., 
836. Tov 8' avrov XvKa/3avTog eXevcetcii iv9d8' 'Odva- 
<TEvg. Od., xiv., 161. "Ev9a and ivOdoE are also ad- 
verbs of time, and are used for tote, then. 

EvravOa, there, here, hue, with and without motion : 
MsXXovcri yap a EvravOa 7TEji-i\jEiv, Ev9a \ii\Tro9' i/Xiov 
(peyyog irpoao^Ei. Soph., Electr., 381. [Also of time, = 
then, but only with ref. to a state of things then exist- 
ing. Cf. Th., i., 11, ovd' tvravOa, ne turn guidem.'J 

€vrav9l, here, in the Attic poets : ~H m'/" v/jLeis 7' en fi evravOl 
fxera-neis^ecrOov. Aristoph., Pint., 608. 
evTavOoi, there, here, in this place, without motion, istic : 

^EvravOol vvv h&o Kvvas re (rva? t cnrepvuav. Oct., xviii., 104. 
[Liddell and Scott, even in their last ed., follow Elmsley and 
Dindorff, in hanishing this word from Attic prose. Stallbaum's 
note on Phileb., 15, a, should have settled this point : cf. Kiih- 
ner, Xen., Mem,., iv., 2, 13. It occurs without variation three 
times in PI., Apol. Soc. ; also Pern., Lept., 106. It properly = 
hue, hut is used with irapelvai.'] 

203. 

ekojv, ovcra,jicc. to some, from tt/ew, to yield ; acc. to 
others, from rjtca, perfect of 'irjfii, one who acts of his 
own good will, or with intention, one who acts volun- 
tarily : "Ooric E7r' rifiari ryda ekojv [ieOitjgi [idx^Oai. 
II., xiii., 234. 

hovaiog, ia (ekwv), voluntary, in opp. to fitaiog, 
forced, compulsory, and to dicovcnog, involuntary ; used 
principally of actions : Biaiovg r) EKOvoiag irpd^Eig. 
Plat., Pol., x., 903, c. Agyw <^6 ekovoiov, o dv Tig tuiv 
l(p' avTij) ovtoov Eidojg Kal dyvo&VKpdTTij. Aristot., 
Eth., v., 8. Sophocles uses it, in speaking 'of persons, 
for ekojv : Olg 0' ij/xaprEV ovx ekovgio.. Soph., Trach., 
1123. So, without variation, Dem., lept., 106, fin. 

WEXovTrjg, ov (6), and poet., IQeXovtiip, ijpog (6), fr. 
eOsXoj, one who ivishes, is willing, who acts voluntarily, 



or with a good will: 'Eyw 8' dvd dfjfiov ETa'ipovg ali\/ 
WEXovTripag avXXa^ofjiai. Od., ii., 292. It is used also 
substantively, as we use volunteer: HoXXol Se abrip Kal 
t&v TVEpw'iKutv idEXovTal rjKoXovOovv. Xen., Hell, v., 
3, 9. 

WEXr]jx6g (p, if), poet, in Hesiod : Ot d' WeXtilioI 
ijavxoi apya veliovto. Hesiod. Oper., 107. 

eQeX^ihov, ovog (6), one who is willing, who consents 
[who grants readily^ : Aid to E9EXi]jxova tlvai u>v dv 
rig dETjrai. Plat., Crat., 406, a. 

WEXovmog (6, r)), one who does a thing with a good 
will [of his own free will : ovk dvdyKy dXX' WeXovgioi. 
Xen., Cyr., iv., 2, 6] : 'Eyu> aoi, Co Kupe, WEXovaiog v(p'i- 
GTa[x,at. Xen., Cyr., vi., 3, 12. [Also of things that one 
does of one's own free will : e. g., to Ipdv. Cyr., v., 1, 
10.] 

WEXovpyog (6, r)), in the Fathers, one who acts from 
his own will : AvToidXEvarog ical WEXovpyog airov^i]. 
Phil. Jud., ii., 220, 38. 

avOaipsTog (o, if), fr. aipkofxai, prop., what a man 
chooses, ox may choose himself; taken or chosen freely : 
"Ewe eti avda'ipETog d/x(poTspaig i/ Ev(3ovXia. I hue., i., 
78. Qavdrq) avQaipErq) d7ro9vi]<7KEi {by a voluntary 
deatK). Xen., Hellen., vi., 2, 36. Sometimes speaking 
of persons, self -chosen, self -elected : AvOaipEToi CTpaTi]- 
yoi. Xen., An., v., 7, 17. 

avT6/3ov\o? (6, h), one who is 7iis oicn counselor, who con- 
sults nobody but himself: 'AM' avTofiovXo? 'Laff, awewtwui h 1 
h^w. jfiscli., Theb., 1060. 

avTOKiXEvoTog (6, if) (keXevoj), that which receives no 
impulse or command but its own: AvTOKsXEVorog opfirj. 
Greg, de Horn. 

avroKivrjTog (6, if), fr. kivsgj, self-moved: 'Avr'iKEiTai 
. . . . wg didvTiTog t£ iavrijg irpbg avroidvijTov. Plut. 
de Prim, frigid, 17. 

avrojxaTog, i) (fido/xai), that which moves or acts of 
its own movement, or spontaneously: KapTrbv d' e^eoe 
ZEidiopog dpovpa avTOfidTt] ttoXXov te Kal d<p9ovov. 
Hesiod. Oper., 105. 'Edv ttov avrofiaTOi TrfpiTvxuoi 
ry dpETij. Plat., Prot., 320, a. Speaking of things, 
spontaneous, natural, without apparent cause : 'Atto tov 
aiiTOfxaTOV, Plat., Prot., 323, c, naturally, of itself, by 
chance as it were. In mechanics, acc. to Eustathius 
(ad II, iv., 408), those machines are called rd avTo- 
fiaTa, which move by internal clock-work. Hence we 
have given the name of automatons to machines which 
imitate motions of living bodies. 

204. 

iXavvEiv, properly to drive on, force on before; hence 
to drive before one, to repulse, in order to remove to a 
distance, or disperse : Kal evt ekI vrjvalv iXdaaag 'Ap- 
yEiovg kte'iveoke. Ii, xxiv., 392. 

hieaQai (<3/co), prop., to put in fear ; hence to put to flight, to 
pursue a beast in hunting, or the enemy: A'Ue 7.ew buya-iv 
.... veino9 u-Ttaxraiiivovs, br\tovs npori uutv bleuBai. II., xii., 
275. 

diojKEiv, elongated form of the preceding word (cu'w), 
used both in prose and poetry, prop., to frighten ; hence 
to pursue that which flees, whether in the hunt or in 
battle, in order to take it or kill it : KaT07riv rovrovg 
eSIojkov, Kal ovk dv'iEaav dXX ypovv Tivdg avriov. Xen., 
Cyr.,1,4,21. 

ceveiv, to rush in pursuit: 'Omrore fiiv aevairo un-' h'iovos 
•KebLovbe. II., xx., 148. ■ 

205. 

'iXatyog (o, if), stag, hind: Evpaiv i) 'iXatyov KEpabv 57 
dypiov alya. II., iii., 24. 

eXX6fj ov (6), fawn; Mnnulus, in the Odyssey: 'Ev wpore- 
potai irobecrai kvgm e'xe iromlXov iXXov. Od., xix., 228. [And 
^opA^fr. 105.] 

tce/ids, a5or (h), acc. to Eustathius, fawn, already larger than 
ve/3p6? : acc. to others, fallow deer [or a sort of antelope, Pape] : 
H K6/xd6' he Xafwov enel^erov efJL/J-eve? alel. PC., X., 361. 

vEfipog, ov (0), fawn of the hind : Nf/3p6v exovt 
ovvxtcai, TEKog kXd<poio Taxing- 11, viii., 248. 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



Ixv 



206. 

eXeog, eog (to), pity, compassion: "E<t9oj drj eXeog' 
\v7rrj rig em (paivop'ev^ /ca/c^J cpQapTiK^. Aristot., Rhet., 

ii. , 8. 

eXeiipoavvn, rjg (?)), sentiment of pity : Mr) ov y epelo 
TraOgg kcikov e'iveKa, rfjo-de dvr eXerjpoavvng. Callim. in 
Del., 151. In the N. T., alms : UpovkxtTi ti)v eXet]- 
pocrvvnv y/iwv pr) Tcoielv epTrpoo9ev rwv dv9p<o7riov 
Trpbg to 9ea9rjvai aiiroig. Matth., vi., 1. 

e\et)Tu?, vo9 (h), inclination to pity, found only in the Odys- 
sey: Ouk oniba (ppoveovres tvi <ppealv, oi/d' eXetiTvv. Oct., xiv., 82. 

oUrippog, ov (b), pity, commiseration, compassion, in 
the plural in Pindar and the N. T. : Kpeaaiov yap oik- 
Tipfiiov <p96vog. Pind., Pyth., i., 164. 

oiKTKT/xa, arog (to), that which excites pity, miserable 
state: "Hv d' eg \6yovg te Kai to. rtivd' oiKTiapara j3Xe- 
•d/ag TTiiravdrjg. Eur., Heracl, 159. [Surely it means 
lamentations here.] 

oiKTivpog, ov (b), fr. oIkt'i^u), mark of pity [No] : 
KpiTo(3ov\og de Kai i'tL,tK.ayyao~tv eiri r</7 oiKTivp^ avrov 
[not " burst out a laughing for his only mark of pity," 
but "at his piteous complaint"]. Xen., Conv., i., 16. 

olicTog, ov (o),pity that shows itself by signs, or out- 
ward proof : Ai7r\a pe %p?/'£af Sdicpva Kepddvai, yvvai, 
aijg Txaidbg oiK~(j). Eur., Hec, 519. 

207. • 

eXev9epog, epa (eXevOoj), free, speaking of persons : 
'Edv de dovXog eXevOepov ekiov, fire avroxeip, elre (iov- 
Xevaag aTTOKTeivy. Plat., Legg., ix., 872, b. [But also 
of things that are characteristic of a free-born man : 
7)9og eXevOepov. PI., Legg., 5, 741, e.] 

IXevOepiKog, r), of or belonging to liberty : To d' eXev- 
QepiKOv Kai dveXev9epov dicpifiuig txev ov padio? vopo- 
Qereiv. Plat., Legg., xi., 919, c. 

eXevOepwg, ia, worthy of a free man, liberal, speaking 
of things, of actions ; liberalis: Tlptorov pev vbpovg 
vivdp%ai del roiovrovg, di wv Toig pev dyaOolg evTipog 
icai eXevOeptog b (3Log TrapaoKevao-9i)ceTai. Xen., Cyr., 

iii. , 3, 27. 

a.7reXev9epog (b, ?/), slave /reec? by his master : AovXr] 
pev edv avppihj douXy rj eXev9ep< i ) r) cnreXev9epq}, itdv- 
Twg tov deviroTOV earoi Trjg dovX?]g to yevvtopevov. 
Plat., Legg., xi., 930, d. 

e%eXev9epog (6, >)), one who has been set free, after 
having been reduced to slavery for debts, or for any 
other cause, acc. to the grammarians and Eustathius 
(ad Odyss., 1751, 2) ; acc. to Hesychius, the son of a 
freed slave. The difference which existed in ancient 
Greek between these two words ceased to be recog- 
nized in process of time ; for the author of the com- 
pilation preserved to us under the name of Ammonius 
says that, in his time, the two words were used indis- 
criminately in the same sense. Thus Dion Cassius 
employs e%eXev9epog for cnreXev9epog : "Iva pr\TE Kaicujg 
cLKOvrj on e%eXev9epog avTOv rjpyvpoXoynaev wore Kai 
eg tijXikovtov dvdXorpa e%iK6o9ai. Dion. Cass., xxxiii., 
38. 

dfiaaLXevTog (6, r)), not governed by a king ; having 
no king : Bdp(3apoi de Xdoveg x^Xioi dfiaa'iXevToi. Thuc, 
ii., 80. 

avTovofiog (6, r)), one under the government of laws 
of his own making ; independent, speaking of a people, 
a State : Ot de TeXevraloi diSe r/Kovreg, Kai rovg "EXXn- 
vag Trpoayopevovaiv avrovopovg dfievai. Thuc, i., 140. 

208. 

eXKog, eog (to), fr. eXkvoj, rent of the flesh, wound of 
long standing, whether from a weapon of any kind, or 
formed of itself, running sore, ulcer; ulcus: "09i piv 
Xiirov eXKe'i pox9i%ovra. II, ii., 723. 

ovXr), rjg (rj), scar of an old wound : OvXt)v rr)v 
7TOT8 [ilv avg rjXaae Xsvk(£ odovTt. Od., xix., 393. [Cf. 
Tpavjxa.^ 

TrXrjyf], rjg (»'/), fr. 7rXr)<j(T(o, action of striking, blow 



given or received from near, blow, in general ; mark, 
icound, or scar made by the bloivs, wound: AovXy Se 
TrXriyai Kai 6 tov awfxarog aiKto-fiog. Dern. de Cherson., 
102, 20. "Ajxa de eirede'iKwaav tujv vap9r]KO(p6piov Tag 
7rXr]ydg Kai ev x e P ai Kai hV T P a \7l^ 0LC -- Xen., Cyr., ii., 
3, 20. 

irXntna, arof (to), verbal from ttX^o-o-w, bloio struck : "O0ev 

Tti deivu 7tA//t fxar i]v yeveLadodv. Eur., Iph. T., 1366. 

Tpavjxa, arog (to), fr. rtrpwc/cw, prop., hole ; hence 
wound, in general : "Atxa de rag ovXdg ru>p rpav/xdTuJv 
d7Toyvj.ivov[xevog eirede'iKvvev. Xen., Mem., iii., 4, 1. 

rv/jL/xa, cltos (to), fr. TimTca, poet. ; 1, Mow given or received : 
' Eti <re xph (yrepofxevav <pi\u>v TUjU,uo rv/a/jiaTC ricrai. uEsch., Ag., 
1440. 2, Wound or sore, which is the consequence of the blow, 
in later poets, and even that tohichhas given the wound: "0<r- 

(Tixov eo-Tt to Ty/ijua, Kai aXi'/cov avdpa da/Jbdcrdei ; TheOCr., iv., 55. 

wTEiXr), rjg (r)), fr. ovrdoj, poet., recent wound: vul- 
nus : AvTiKa d' eppeev ai/xa KeXaivecpeg e% ojTEiXijg. II., 
iv., 140. [In prose, Hippocr. ; in Attic prose, Xen., 
An., i., 9, 6.] 

209. 

eXurig, idog (r)), expectation, hope, but defined always 
[not always'] by an epithet : E'ig ye to 7rpo9vfxiav efx- 
iSaXelv GTpaTiwTaig ovdev jioi doKel iKavuTepov elvai r) 
to dvvao9ai eXiridag dya9dg ifxiroielv dv9pu>iroig. Xen., 
Cyr., i., 6, 19. 'EXtti^ is also found in a bad sense in 
the best writers. 

eXn-wpj;, ti? (?]), hope: 'E\7Tcop>; TOi eVetTa TeXevrricrai rdde 
epya. Od.,\\., 280. 

TrpoadoKia, ag (»)), looking for, expectation : "Hv 7ro\- 
XaKig irpoadoKiag dya9wv ijxjiaXthv ipevdrjrai Tig, TeXev- 
tujv ovd' oTTOTav dXr]9eig eXTTidag Xeyrj b TOiovTog, 7rei- 
9eiv dvvarai. Xen., Cyr., i., 6, 19. 

210. 

evavTiog, ia (dvTiog), prop.-jface to face with another, 
opposite to, set against : 'Evavrioi earav 'AxaiSiv. II, 
xi., 214. Hence, fig., adversary, in general, and speci- 
ally in war : Oi evavrioi, the enemy : 'Opu>v viidg 7T£0o- 
(St]H'evovg to irXij9og tu>v evavriiov. Thuc, ii., 89. 

dvriTTaXog (b, r)), adversary in wrestling, prop, and 
fig. ; hence enemy in war : 'Avr'nraXoi jxev yap oi 
irXeiovg wo-7rep ovtoi ttj dvvdiiei to TrX'eov iriovvoi rj ttj 
yvuifxy eir'epxovTai. Thuc, ii., 89. 

a^'t'o?, br\ir\ (Baiix)), Ionic, prop., one who burns, fig., hot, in- 
censed ; hence, with or without uvi;p, enemy: Kreivas dfiov 
avdpa. II., vi., 481. 

dvap,evr)g (b, r)) (/xevog), ill-affected, one who has an 
ill-will to another, who has for a long time entertained 
invincible hatred against a friend. [This definition 
does not apply to Pl.,P?ot., 317 : iroXv dvafxevearepovg 
7rap'ex^9ai . . . rovg dv9pw7covg.~\ Homer uses it 
often with dvr)p, for armed enemy : Ava/xeveeg d' dvdpeg 
ax^dbv e'iaTai. II., x., 100. 

ex9pog, d, prop., one who hates, or is hated, hateful, 
speaking of persons, and of things ; hence enemy, but 
more frequently a private enemy than an enemy in 
war ; in prose and verse, in opp. to <piXog : Upbg fxev 
rovg (p'CXovg d-KiaTiag, Trpbg de rovg ex9poiig dvdvdpwg 
exovreg. Isocr., Paneg., 41. 

TroXefxiog, ia, enemy armed, enemy in war: Tu>v pev 
avppdx^v Karacppovovvreg, rovg de TroXepiovg 9epa7rev- 
ovreg. Isocr., Paneg., 41. [Also as adj., hostile (to) : 
— propr. and impropr.] 

dvTiiroXepog and dvTnroXepiog (b, r)), enemy in war, 
in the historians : Fvioprjv £%£ rd tu>v dvrnroXepojv 
pr) e-KiX'eyea9ai Trpi)y}xaTa. Herodot. 236. "AdeXo- 
yov pdXiara d£ia r) perd tu>v 'A9r]vai<x)V oi %vppaxoi 
e.7cpa^av, rj rrpbg rovg ' A9nva'iovg oi dvTiiroXepioi, tov- 
tiov pvr\a9r\aopai. Thuc, iii., 90. 

211. 

evdov, adverb, within, in the inside; hence in the 
house = at home ; said of whatever [is or] is going on 
in the place, without implying the motion of going in 
or out : "Egti yap evdov xa\KO£ re XP va °Q T£ - x, » 
378. 

e'laa, and poet, eo-co, indicates the motion of going into or en- 



lxvi 



GREEK SYNOXYMS. 



term? the place : Koi vrjecrcr })j>i<raT 'Axai&v IXiov eio-w. 27.. 1., 

71. The poets do not always observe this distinction ; and Am- 
monius reproaches Sophocles with having used e<rw for evdov : 
Ai' t eo-a) oreyns. Trachin., 204. In Euripides: Trjv t eaa> 
■Ypaiav b6p.u>v pmepa. H&racl., 584.^ [It is used with verbs of 
rest by the best prose writers : t« eto-w vevoannoTa awp-a-a 
{PI., Bep., hi., 407, d) : ei'o-io tijv x^po. ex ovra = with the hand 
kept within the folds of the chiton, i. e., not put forth to re- 
ceive a bribe. Dem., 421. Both eio-u and evjo? sometimes = 
diva: as intra often does, e'iau> rZv bpeav elvat. Xen. ev-ro? 

TOV ITOTajSOV. Sdt., 27L] 

ivrog, adverb, within, inwardly; intus, intra ; some- 
times with a case after it, and then it acts as a prepo- 
sition, as in, within, in the inside of: Ta'xeoc svrbg iov- 
reg. 11, xii., 374. [Also impr., within such a time, 
such a degree of consanguinity, etc. See end of the 
remark on t'io-w.] 

evToaQe, within: "AXXoi 5' ev-oaOe fxevovcnv. 77., xxii., 237. 

evdoQev, rare in the historians.yrom within,from the 
interior ; ab intus: "EvooOtv Aoywy tCjv glov aKovaao 
eJZsfiijv Trod Suipdroov. Eur., Tph. A., 819. \_k%Ujxi tv- 
doOev. PL, Conv., 174, e.] t 

evdoOi, within, in the inside : Kixh aaT0 8' evboQt iroXXtt? 
u}i<pnr6\ovs. I7.,vi.,498. 

evbol or eV5o:, Syracusan and .Eolic, for evdov, in Theocritus : 
'EvdoT ripaf w6a ; Theocr., xv., 1. 

212. 

evdo^og (6, }'/), glorious : Utog QepiGroicXijg b tmv Ka9' 
kavrbv aizavTOiv dvopwv ivoo^brarog ravrb rovr iiroii]- 
gev. Dem. in Leptin., 478. 

sTtLoo^og (b, ?)) is used improperly in the sense of 
celebrated, illustrious, in the Laconic apophthegms at- 
tributed to Plutarch ■ Ei fxr) wpdrropev £c a tKeivog 

£(f>dv7]. Pseudo-Plut., Apophth. Lacon., 2. According 
to Phrynicus (Phryn., Lobeck., p. 132), i-xiSolog was 
never used in this sense but by illiterate persons. [Its 
meaning is : expected ivith probability ; thought likely.'] 
evooKipog (6, if), prop., approved ; hence esteemed, 
distinguished : Tpdjifxara rroXXd GvvaXeyjxkvoi> ttou]- 
tojv re Kai GotyiGrwv tu/v ei'doKipojrdrojv. Xen., Mem., 
iv., 2, 1. 

evdo^og (o, >/), full of glory, famous : Kai upa eXev- 
Qkpav Kai evco^ordrnv ttoXlv Cid ■navrbg vtfiofitBa. 
Time, i., 84. [Also of good repute, of a high character, 
generally : e. g., v'ttg. Hdt., vii., 99.] 

«\eiv6r, i] (/cXefco), in poets posterior to Homer ; very rare in 
prose, famous, celebrated : Avtos tl>d' eX^XvOa 6 7rao-c fcXetvos 
Oldcirovs KaXov/xevos. Soph., (Ed. P., 8. [K\etwoIy Kai naXaiois 
avdpctaiv. PI., Sop7i.,243,a.~\ 

KXeiTor, fj (kXeIo)), publicly spoken of, famous, celebrated, 
distinguished : 'AAX' ou-ts bvvaro Tpwcov KXenCcv t eTriKovpav 
5e7fat .... J?., iii., 451. 

kXuto?, i], fr. kXuco, what is heard spoken of, Jcnown, famous, 
very frequent in Homer, in speaking both of men and things : 
' etizwv 6 jj.ev wxer' enl kXvtu <pv\' uvOpunrcov. ll.,xiv., 361. 

EvicXsriQ (b,if),fidlof glory, famous, glorious : Tovg 
pkv dyaOovg icai evicXseig evcaipovtGrdrovg 7<p ovti vofx'i- 
Ielv. Xen., Cyr., hi., 3, 27. 

Kvdpos, i-j, fr. nvdos, only in the feminine, in the Hiad and the 
Odyssey, as the epithet of Juno and other goddesses, and seldom 
of mortal beings worthy of respect, august: "Hpn /ue npoet]Ke 
At6f Kv§pi] napaKoiTis. II., xviii., 184. The superlative Kvdia-6s, 
likewise from nvdos, is more used. 

Ku3a\(juor (6, rj), derivative of the preceding word, honorable, 
noble, epithet of warriors, and of the heart, as the seat and source 
of courage, in the Iliad: 'AXX' £7', oicr-evaov MeveXuov KudaXi- 
ulolo. 100. 

e7riKvS))g (6, 7)), having glorious success, flourishing : 
UpocrOkpevog rolg irspoig, tTriicvCsffTepa rd Trpdypara 
tovtojv t7roh](7Ev. Isocr., Paneg., 38. 

Xap7rp6g, d, prop., clear, hence brilliant, splendid; 
clarus, speaking of things ; sometimes illustrious, 
speaking of men : Ob yap Xoyoiai rbv (5iov airov^d- 
Zopsv Xa/jLTrpbv TroitioQai jidXXov i) rolg docoutvoig. 
Soph., (Ed. Col, 1144. 

bvopaGTog, rj, renowned: Kai napd ttugiv dvBpiOTroig 
bvopaGTordrr\v . Isocr., Paneg., 4. 

noXvaivo? (6, >i), much praised, or extolled, is ordinarily the 
epithet of Ulysses in Homer : ''Q. 'odvaev noXvaive. II., x., 544. 
iroXvv/jiv or (o, h), sung, or celebrated in many hymns, in the 



Av-up eneidij tovde 6eal tto\vv/ivov e0pe^/c 



Homeric hymns 
Hymn., xxv., 7. 

TroXvvfxvtiTo? (6, rj), often sung, or celebrated, in Pindar: Ne- 
ixeaiov ev 7roXvvfxvi']TU) Ator ixXcrei. Pind., Nem., ii., 8. 

(paidt/jiOi (6, j'i), illustrious ; clarus: Xwpjjtrav 6' viro re irpo- 
fxaxoi Kai 0a/3£^ior "E/crwp. /Z.,iv., 505. 

i-i(pavrig (b, if), illustrious: "O-n-iog ce pr) rig aTziGrij, 
Kai bvoyid<7ai fiovXopai rovg liucpavtcTrdTovg avrwv. 
Xen., Ages., 3, 2. 

213. 

tvsKa, poet. a'ivsKa, because of, on account of indicates 
the design with which a thing is done, but without any 
close connection with it, and in -a cause in which the 
feelings of the agent are not much interested : Xspvl 
(lev ovroi eywys paxhaopai tlviKa Kovpijg. II, i., 298. 

dvri : from the notion of exchange proper to this 
preposition, which signifies, 1, in the stead of, in the 
place of arises that of causality, which it often has, 
both in prose and verse ; 2, for, because of: 'Avff oruv 
v tKTSLvd viv aKovaov. Eur., Hec, 1136. 

ttjoo, forth, forward, before, as in Latin, pro; hence 
for, for the defense of principally in poetry : Olov 
TrpoGTijGag Trpb 'A^atwi/ Tpwai pd\tG9ai. II, iv., 156. 

v—'tp, prop., above, over ; hence the notion of defense, 
of protection, prop, and fig., in both poetry and prose, 
where it is sometimes used, 1, for dvri, in the place of 
for : "H Kai iOkXoig dv, w 'Ettig9£ vsg, v~kp tovtov duro- 
9aveh> ; Xen., An., rii., 4, 6. 2, On account of in be- 
half of for the sake o f, for : $ot'/3^ 9' Upi)v i/caro/</3?;v 
p!£ai v~eo Aavawv. II., i., 444. 

X^piv, in favor of, in order to please, indicates more 
avdpwrwy kwicoZoTepog Kai^ tvysvsGrepog \ particularly the intention of the agent, a more direct 

concern on his part, and the desire felt to do an agree- 
able thing or to oblige : Xdpiv "EKropog brpvvavrog. 
II, xv., 744. 

214. 

I'itGTi, it is permitted, more in the moral sense : 
"Qcrre Kara ye rovro, i%tGri gol {you are permitted = 
you may) Xsyeiv. Xen., Mem., L, 4, 9. 

tort, for 'i'^eG-L or tvsGri : Ovk tGri rovg Bavovrag ig 
(pdog poXeiv. Eur., Ale, 1079. 

evsGri, there are the means, it is possible, more as re- 
gards physical possibility, and the man's oavu natural 
powers, whether prop, or fig. : IIwc tveGnv i) ttwc 
dvvarbv rovrovg arravrag . . . ; Dem. in Eubulid., 
1306, 2. 

tvi, often for ivatrri, in prose and verse : Ovk tvi n{j 
(pevyovri iraptX9tiv. Dem. de Cor., 3. 

Ivc'txtTai, it is admitted, or received, it is jjossible, it 
can be; contingit : Ua>g ovv ovk cvCsysrai, Guxppovt]- 
Gavra ttp6g9ei> av9ig pi) Guxppovtiv ; Xen., Mem^ i., 2, 
23. 

TzdptGn, it is easy, speaking of what is within reach, 
of what can be done without hinderance : Ilapfo-ri 
rovrov Trelpav, w Xaipf^wr, Xafifidvtiv. Plat., Gorg., 
448, a. 

9k\iig fori, 1, it is according to the common usage, ac- 
cording tQ custom, fas est : Kai ot odvpopevy pXetpapiov 
cbro daKpva rriirrti, y 9kpig tGri yvvaiKog. Od., xiv, 
130. 2, It is proper, becoming, right : Ovrs. Bkfiig rrspi 
rd roiavra dvepi GocpoJ ircirdrrovri viurepov a7rei9eii'. 
Plat., Tliecet., 146, c. 

215. 

e£w, adverb, without : 'Ap<pi cs r aKpai rfioveg /3od- 
(jjgiv epevyopevijg dXbg ttZoj. II, xvii., 265. Sometimes 
used as a preposition with a case following it, out of 
on the outside of: Ei yap vvv, t<pi), in bXiyoi eialv oi 
i%0) rov tpvparog .... Xen., Cyr., iii., 3, 24. 

tKrog, more rare in prose, out, ivithout, extra : Ta'veoc 
tKrog. II., ix., 67. 

eKroOi, without (on the part without), on the outside, with the 
genitive: Qodcov eKroOi vnCbv. JZ.,xv.,391. 

eK-oa-e, rare and Epic, out, without, with the genitive : Aopv 
<3' eK/BaXov eKroae xe<por. Od.., xiv., 277. 
eK-oa6e and eK-oOev, on the outside, on the part without, 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



lxvii 



Without: "Ekto<t$€v Be fiaOeiav opufojiiev eyyvOi T<x<ppov. II., vii., 
341. BafletV enfoOev av\7i?. Od., ix., 239. 

e%a)9ev, from? without, without, with and without a 
case : Kai rrpbg tovtolq dXXovg 'e%u)9ev cvixpdxovg 
KaTacKtvaCovrai. Xen., Mem., ii., 1, 14. 

216. 

smypatpy, yg (?/), 1, inscription, inscription in mem- 
ory of the dead, in Thucydides : Kai oh oTyX&v pbvov 
iv ry o'ucdq, vy\xaivei imypatyy. Thuc, ii., 43. 2, Title 
of a book, in Polybius : "Iva py 7rpbg Tyv iiriypacpyv, 
dXXd irpbg ra irpdypaTa [3\e7roj<nv. Polyb., iii., 9, 3. 

Wiypappa, arog (to), inscription in verse, in Thu- 
cydides : Kai Ttjj pev iv ry dyopq, TcpoaoiKodopyaag 
varepov 6 drjfxog 'A9yvaiu)v pel'Cov pyKog tov floufxov 
yfidvicre Tovirlypappa. Thuc, vi., 54. These two words 
were at first nearly synonymous, but iiriypappa ap- 
pears to have been always used of an inscription in 
verse, and what proves this is the fact, that later the 
word is specially applied to that kind of poetical com- 
position of several lines, generally elegiac, the collec- 
tion of which bears the name of Anthology ; this kind 
of poem, let it be added, has no kind of connection 
whatever with our epigram. 

217. 

imdaXapnov, ov (to), composition in verse, or poem 
in celebration of a marriage, epithalamidm : 'Eyd> 
yap vplv i-;n9aXdpiov dvayvwaopai. Luc, Conviv., iii., 
40, 445. 

yapyXiov, ov (to), neuter of yaixyXiog, taken abso- 
lutely, with ellipse of do-pa or avXypa, nuptial song ; 
according to Pollux (Poll., iv., 80), it was sung to two 
flutes, one of which was shorter than the other, as sym- 
bolic of the inferiority of the wife to the husband. 

218. 

iiri9v}iia, ag (r)), desire ; cupiditas : Kai ov dv y 
kTTiOvn'ia ivy dwav yd v. Aristot., Rhet., i., 11. 

e\8up (to), under the Epic form eeAowp, in Homer, wish, vow : 
Tode /J.OI Kpr\t]vov eeXScop. Il.,i.,A.b. 

9vp6g, ov (6), the heart, as the seat of desire and the 
natural appetites : Hieeiv, ots Ov/xbg dvwyoi. II., iv., 
263. Hence, the appetite itself : Aa'ivvvT, ovd'e ti 
9vpbg ideveTO daiTog e'iayg. II., i., 468. 

\ni4.a, aTo? (to), fr. Xau, prop., desire, will; as the principle 
of the passions ; hence, inclination, propensity : 'O <5' el? to 
Ke'p5os €xcov avetfxevov. Eur., H&racl., 3. [In prose, Ildt., 
5,72.] 

opetZig, ect)g (?'/), fr. 6pkya>, appetite : 'H yap i7Ti9v[xta 
tov ydsog icrnv bpe%ig. Aristot., Rhet., i., 11. 

dppr), yg (y), fr. opto, motion or spring of the soul to- 
ward an object, principle of violent and heedless de- 
sire, impetuous movement from impulse : 'AXXd avv Toig 
vopoig yvavTiu)9y TOiavTy bpfxy tov dy/xov, yv ovk dv 
olpai dXXov ovd'eva dvBpwTrov vitopdvai. Xen., Mem.. 
iv., 4, 2. ^ 

7rpo9vpia, ag (if), good-will : El ti p iiraidevaev cjg 
dv dvvaipyv GTpaTiq, Trpo9vp'iav ipj3aXslv. Xen., Cyr., 
i., 6, 13. 

219. 

iirucydeiog (6, y), relative to funerals: Kai dy Kai 
(TToXy ys 7rov Talg iiriKydeioig ydaig (funeral chants), 
ov aAipavoi rrpsTroiev dv ovd' iTtixpvaoi Koapoi. Plat., 
Legg., vii., 800, e. 

imKydewv, ov (to), poem or composition in verse, on 
the death of a person, and in honor of him, in Plu- 
tarch : 'O de r<p ILivddpy noiyaag to eTtiKydsiov. Plut. 
de An.procr., 33. According to others, it was a kind 
of funeral oration pronounced over the dead. 

z-mTatyiog (6, y), spoken at or over the tomb, and after 
the burial, in speaking of a discourse delivered on the 
occasion : Ay poaia racpdg 7V0Leicr9e Kai Xoyovg imTacbi- 
ovg, iv dig KocpsiTS Ta tuiv dyaB&v dvdpiov Ipya. Dem. 
in Leptin., 499. 

Bpfjvog, ov (6), funeral dirge by singers customarily 
employed for that purpose, and accompanied by the 



relations and friends of the deceased, not only at the 
time of the burial, but also at certain anniversaries of 
the time of mourning ; a custom found as early as 
Homer : Tlapd d' siaav doidovg 9pyvojv l^dpxovg' o'Its 
OTOvotaoav doidyv, oi p,ev dp' i9pyveov. II., xxiv., 721. 

9pyv<i>dia, ag (y), funeral dirge, in general ; lamen- 
tatio : "Qcnrep y 9pyvySia Kai 6 £7riKydeiog aiXbg iv 
dpxy ira9og kivu Kai daKpvov kKfiaXXsi. Plut., Quozst. 
Conv., hi., 8. 

220. 

i-io-ToXy, yg (y), prop., message ; hence, letter sent, 
epistle, in the plural as well as singular, speaking of a 
single letter ; epistola : "Eirefi-ipe de Kai iirio-ToXyv tov 
ToyyvXov (pspovTa aiiujj. Thuc, i., 128. 

ypdfijiaTa, wv (to), letters, used in the plural in a 
sense analogous to letter, meaning thereby letter sent, 
although the word in itself signifies only, the writing, 
what is written, the contents of what is sent, as is plain 
from the following passage of Thucydides, where the 
word has been confounded with iTrivToXy : Tods dy oi 
'~E(popoi, dei^avTog aijTOV Ta ypdppaTa, ixdXXov \iiv 
i-KiGTtvaav. Thuc, i., 133. It is also found used for 
the dispatch itself, but less frequently than iiriaToXy ; 
whence it would seem that iiriGToXy was a dispatch of 
more importance, either from its length, or from the 
circumstances under which it was written, or from the 
matter of which it treated. 

SeXTog, ov (r)), tablet, so named from its shape, which 
was that of the letter cflXra ; hence the letter written 
on it : AeXtov ti ypd(peig Tyvd' rjv Trpb %£pw^ Iti fiao-Ta- 
£eig. Eur., Iph. A., 35. 

7T£VKy, yg (?)), tablet of deal on which letters were 
written ; in poetry the letter itself : Kai acppayiZeig Xveig 
t bwiau), piiTTcig ts 7rkdtj) itevKyv. Eur., Iph. A., 39. 

221. 

tVoc, sog (to), verse, principally Epic or heroic verse, 
because the lines followed without the division of 
strophes : 'E-n-i pev to'ivw iiruv 7roiyati "Opypov tyooye 
IxdXiGTa Tt9avpaKa. Xen., Mem., i., 4, 3. 

peXog, eog (to), prop., member ; hence, lyric verse, 
because it was divided into members or strophes ; al- 
ways in the plural : Ei di tt)v ydvo-pkvyv povaav Ttapa- 
SkZti iv psXeatv y tmaiv, ydovy aoi Kai Xviry iv t\i 
iroXu fiaaiXtvvtTov dvH vbjxov. Plat., Pol., x., 607, a. 

p'&Tpov, ov (to), measure ; hence, by ext., the line in 
measure, verse: Ov ti to>v psTpojv Seopai aKovvai, ovde 
psXog d ti TiiTroiyKag. Plat., Lys., 205, a. 

(TTLxog, ov (b), line, answers to the Latin versus; 
hence, verse in general of all poetical compositions : 
My TrXdu) TSTTapcov ypco'iKcov otix&v. Plat., Legg., xii., 
958. 

222. 

g tpyov, ov (to), realization or result of the action ; 
hence, work, fact, effect, deed, in opposition to £7ro£ or 
Xoyog, word, talk ; res : Hag r/plv aidd^u) tov eavTOv 
7rpeo-(3vT£pov tpyy T£ Kai e7T£i. Plat., Legg., ix., 879, c. 
Ady^> yap yaav, ovk f'pyy (piXoi. Euk., Ale, 339. 

epy/j-a, aro? (to), poet, and rare, the fact, the act itself : 'p^a 
6' fcp7/iaTCOi/ xpovtwrepov piorevei. jPilld., N~em.,iY.,<3. 

Spdpa, arog (to), worlc, particular work which one 
performs or attends to, as business : To piv roivvv 
Tu>v paiCiv too-ovtov, tXaTTOV de tov ipov dpdpaTog. 
Plat., Theceth., 150, a. 

7roiy[xa, aTog (to), action, in a philosophic sense, in 
opposition to 7rd9ypa, passion : TLdvTa rd roiavra tcjv 
ivavTibiv dXXyXoig 9eiyg sits 7roiypaT(ov sirs 7ra9yjxd- 
tiov ; Plat., Pol., v., 437, b. ■ 

wpdyfia, arog (to), thing, in the sense of event, as in 
the following passage of Euripides, where it is opposed 
to epya, particular actions : 'AXXd ndvT exovaa dva- 
Tvxy, Tolg Trpdypaaiv HBvyKa, Toig d' epyoiaiv ov. Eur., 
Hel, 286. 

TzpaypaTsia, ag (y), practice or prosecution of any 
art or profession, business, in the sense of occupation, 



lxviii 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



concern, work: Asytig on ntiOovg bnptovpyog ioriv r\ 
prjropiKri leal rj TrpaypaTtia avTrjg uTraaa Kal to Ktipd- 
\awv tig rovro rsXsvra. Plat., Gorg., 453, a. 

Trpa^iQ, tiog (rj), action, practice, speaking of the gen- 
eral conduct, or of the sum of actions directed to one 
end : Tovg TrXtovtKTtiv %-nrovvrag, tpyip KioXvtiv kccI 
Trpa&civ, ov\i Xoyoig b'tov. Bern., Phil., ii., 66, 7. 

223. 

tpig, ibog (rj), strife, dispute, quarrel: Anysptvat 8' 
tpidog Kaicofir)xavov. i/.,ix.,257. Hence, contest : Kal 
vpiv be, w dvbptg Srjporai, Trapaivu bppdcOai tig tpiv 
ravrrjg rrjg pdxr]g Ttpbg Tovg irtTraibtvpivovg Tovobt. 
Xen., Cyr., ii., 3, 10. Personification of Discord, in 
poetry : Kal"Epig a\ioTov fxtpiavla. II., iv., 441. 

epio-fia, aroi (to), fr. kpl^oo, subject -of discord : M>7 rovro ye 
velko? bitiaoia aol Kal e/JLOi fiey' epicrfxa fxeT a/JLCporepoiai yevnrai. 
11., iv., 37. 

ufjiiWa, r\g (rj), contest, struggle, principally where 
there are many contending, as in public games ; prop., 
in the poets, and oftener fig. in prose, rivalry between 
two parties, two armies, emulation : Trjv bi rw bijpwv 
iXtvOtpiav r) tojv dyaQuiv dvbpwv dpiXXa, rjv tTci ralg 
irapa tov brjpov ba>ptaTg irpbg iavTOvg itoiovvrai, (pvXdr- 
tei. Dem. in Lept., 490, 1. 

aniWrifxa, cxto? (to), combat : MiaHpovatv yd^xuiv u/JiiXX>i[xaTa. 
Soph.,Electr.,<ftZ. 

d[x(pL<r(3rjTr}aig, tiog (?/), altercation, dispute resulting 
from contradictory claims, and out of which a lawsuit 
arises : Kal iirtibr) dvtK,p'iQr\<sav icpbg Tip dpxovri aira- 
oai at dfMpiG(5r)Tr]otig, Kal tbtt dywv'iZ,to-dai iv Tip ditca- 
GTnpiip. Dem. in Olympiod., 1173. 

biaipopd, dg (rj), a difference between private indi- 
viduals and even between two nations : Ilepaswv \ikv 
vvv oi XoyiOL QoiviKag alriovg <pavl ytvkcQai rrjg bia- 
<popr)g. Herodot., i., 1. 

viiKog, tog (to), quarrel principally in words, abusive 
language: 'AXXd Hij ipibag Kal vt'iKta vuiiv dvdyKrj 
vtiKtiv dXXr]Xoi(jiv ivavTiov ; xx., 107. This word 
is less used in prose than (piXovtiKia. 

(piXovtiKia, ag (rj), prop., love of wrangling and dis- 
puting ; hence, jealousy, or, in a good sense, spirit of 
rivalry, emulation : QiXovtiKiav ivkfiaXt npbg dXXrjXovg 
Tolg ptf avrov oiriog tKacrTOi avTwv dpiaroi (pa'ivoivTO. 
Xen., Ages., ii., 8. 

224. 

tpXtaOai, to go, but almost always in a relative sense, 
so as to mark either, 1, the place at which the speaker 
is already arrived, in which case it is rendered gener- 
ally by to come: Avrdp xtZpg ig"lXiov tiXr)Xov9a~ II, 
v., 204. Or, 2, the place to which the speaker trans- 
ports himself in thought, or where the action contem- 
plated is to take place : "~Epxopai, o<pp 'AxiXrji baicppovi 
pvOov ivicnru). II, xi., 839. 

rjKtiv, to come, to be come, be present [= venisse], 
supposes the passing from the one place to the other 
over : Kai rjicov oi dvdpeg (pkpovTtg rr)v iinaToXr\v. 
Xen., Cyr., ii., 2, 7. 

iKetv, to COine, to arrive : Avrap 07' e? 'Podov ifei/ u\u)/j.evoi. 
11., ii.,667. 

iKaveiv, elongated form of the preceding word, in Homer, Pin- 
dar, and ^Eschylus : Avrap eycoye iroXXa Pporwv eni a<ne a\w- 
/xevos kvOdd' iKcivbo. Od., XV., 492. 

iKvtiaQai, to come, to arrive : 2ra%wv d' iKvovpiai 
TovaSt Tovg x<*>povg. Soph., (Ed. R., 785. 

d(f>iKvti<j9ai, more used than the simple iKvucdai, 
especially in prose, 1, to arrive: 'E7ra de d^'iKtro b 
Kvpog tig Mrjdovg npbg tov Kva£dpr]v. Xen., Cyr., ii., 
1, 2. 2, Sometimes in poetry, to come back: 'EXcjv re 
AapSdvov icXtivrjv ttoXiv d(pLKtf tig rob' "Apyog. Eur., 
Electr., 5. 

uleiv, Epic, formed by metathesis fr. 'Uetv [more probably re- 
lated to eifii, root 1], rendered sometimes by to go, to come : Tffii/ 
/j.ev 7revrr]Kovra veer kiov. II., xi., 705. 

fxoXeiv, to come, to come back : Kad^o? e'/xoXe rdvde yav Tv- 
pto?. Eur., Phom., 651. The participle no\dv, which is in com- 
mon use in the poets, is not, properly speaking, pleonastic, as the 
grammarians say, even when found with verbs of motion, with 



which it is analogous to our [the French] Use of venir with an 
infin. : data TeK^t)(T<Ta, ducriJiopov yevos, opa, /AoXouva rovd', 

otto? eVfj Opoel. Soph., Aj., 772. Fr . mens xntendre [come 
and hear (lit. see)]. w 

_i/ee<70cu, to come back, to return: ' AW^Xoiaiv bdvpovTat 
otKovde veeaOai. i£.,ii.,290. 

vioatoQai, elongated form of the preceding word, in 
Homer, Pindar, and the Tragic chorus : TrjXkfiaxov 
fitfidaoi icaTCtKTdfitv blk'i %a\K< £ 5 o'UaSt vioobiitvov. 
Od., iv., 701. 

225. 

tpixjg, wTog (b), physical need or longing for, desire, 
such as that of eating and drinking : AvTap tTrtl Ttoaiog 
Kal ibnTvog i% tpov svto. II., i., 469. Hence, love: Ov 
yap 7ru)7roT8 \i (bdt ipwg dpkvag d[x<ptKdXvxl/tv. II, iii., 
442. 

dyd-Kf], r\g (r/), fr. dyajxai, friendship, affection, or 
rather testimony of affection consisting of respectful 
attentions, and marks of esteem ; it is however found 
applied in the O. T. to an incestuous affection : "On 
fxkya to pioog 0 ipiicrrjatv avTrjv vrrtp Trjv dydirriv fjv 
rjyaTrnatv avTrjv. 2 Reg., xiii., 15. In the N. T. love of 
God or our neighbor, charity: 'AXX' tyvwica. vfidg oft 
Trjv dydirnv tov 6tov ovk f%fr£ iv iavTolg. Joan., v., 
42. In the plural dyd-nat, wv (ai), agap^e, love-feasts, 
which the primitive Christians celebrated in common, 
the expense being borne by the rich ; a custom which 
was continued down to the fourth century ; when they 
were suppressed by the council of Laodicea. In the 
N. T. : Ovto'l tiaiv iv Talg dydrraig vpuiv amXabsg. 
Jud., i., 12. 

dydirrioig, tug (r)), affection, love: 'H tov UtpiicXaovg 
dydTtT\Gig ytvojikvr) irpbg ' AvTraciai >. Plut., Pericl., 24. 

dcnrao-\xog, ou (b), prop., embrace ; hence, desire to 
embrace, affection, inclination, fig. in Plato, opposed to 
piaog : KpiviaQw ye pi)v virb tojv tu dpiaTtia tiXrj<pb- 
tojv Tip iictiviov fiiati Kal daTrao-jxip. Plat., Legg.. xi., 
919, e. 

'ipitpog, ov (b), fr. 'itjiai, inclination directed to its ob- 
ject by the physical need of possessing what is loved : 
hence, desire : Kai jit yXvKvg 'ijxtpog aipti. II, hi., 446. 

7ro0oc, ov (b), Socrates, in the Cratylus of Plato 
(Crat., 420, a), imitating the false and absurd Etymo- 
logical system of the Sophists, in order to ridicule it, 
derives this word from 7ro6i ; where ? and defines it as 
love or desire of an absent object ; but the elements 
of the word are to be found in 7rs7rov6a, perfect of 
7rd<Tx<>J, and make it analogous with irkvOog : hence it 
signifies rather the suffering or pain caused by the ab- 
sence or loss of the loved object [a yearning for it] ; 
hence, regret for the loss, or absence : 'AXXd fxt cog rt 
iroOog Ovjxbv aTcrjvpa. Od., xi., 201. 

TToOt], fj? (h), for iroOot : "*H nor 'Ax'XXrjo? noOt] 'i^erai i/iay 
'Axa'Sf crufiTravTas. -Z7.,i.,240. 

iroOrirui, vos (h), tenderness of parents for their children, in 
Appian : Ouk lx[i<poiv lx-rd\avTOV erjv fxepicravro noOriruv. Opp. 
j%?i.,ii.,609. 

GTtpKTiKov, ov (to), principle of the natural affec- 
tions, disposition to love: Kal yap (piXoTfKvoi ical (pi- 
Xavdpoi Kal to GTtpKTiKov oXwg iv avTaZg, loaTrtp tv<pvrjg 
%wpa Kai btKTiKrj iptXiag. Plut., Amator., 769, c. 

a-Topyr], rj? (/;), affection of parents for their children, pater- 
nal love, filial piety, in the Anthology [also Plut., Mor., 669, e, 
etc.] : Texvri Tc/jlo/jluxov (rropyrjv Kai t^Xov eoe<f e Mtioej'r)?, Te/c- 
vtcv elr fxopov eXuofievcav. Anthol., Plan., iv., 135. [Also of un- 
natural affections. Anthol., 5, 166. 3, 191, etc.] 

(pCXla, ag (r)), friendship: 'AXX' bfiiog bid tovtojv 
irdvTixiV r) (piXia Siabvopsvt) cvvdiTTti rovg KaXovg Tt 
Kayadovg. Xen., Mem., ii., 6, 29. 

0i\6t*j?, rjTor (^i), 1, friendship, love, and very often, in 
Homer, 2, sexual love or intercourse : Tu> 5e ywrj npoiVou e^e- 

/jLrjvaTO, 8V "Avreia upvirraolr} (piXorriri /J.tyt]fj.evai. II., vi., 160. 

(plXrpov, ov (to), in the plural in Euripides, amours: To. OeZv 
8e cpiXrpa <ppovda Tpota. Eur., Troad., 859. 

(ptXoaTopyia, ag (jy), affectionate nature or disposi- 
tion: O'vTio Kal Kvpov £/c Trjg 7roXvXoyiag oil Qpdcog 
bitipaivtTO, dXX' axXoTiyg Tig Kal tyiXooTopyia. Xen., 
Cyr., i, 4, 3. 

tyiXotypoo-vvn, ijg (rj), kindliness, friendly disposition : 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



lxix 



2i» $6 fisya\r]TOpa Gvjibv ic^ai/ Iv orr}9aGcn' <piXo(f>po- 
ovvr\ yap dfie'iviov. IL, ix., 256. [Also Plat., Xen.~] 

Xapig, lT °Q ( r ))> token of reciprocal affection, return 
(in gratitude), favor, caress of love: OUrpog, cltto fxvrj- 
arrjg dXoxov Kovptding, fig ovn %apiv We .... 77., xi., 
243. 

226. 

Ipcardv, 1, to put a question, to question, to ask for a 
precise answer, affirmative or negative : 'AW' ipiora, 
ecpn, di Kvpe, o ti fiovXei u>g TaXnOrj tpovvrog. Xen., 
Cyr., iii., 1, 30. 2, To ask, request, in the sense of en- 
treating, begging, in the N. T. : 'Qg ovv rjXOov irpbg 
avrbv oi 'Ea/iapuTai fipwTwv avrbv fielvai Trap' avrolg. 
Joan., iv., 40. 

epeaOai, for epoirav : E'tpeai omroOev el/Jtev' £yw de Ke rot Kara- 
\efw. (M., iii., 80. ' 

epeeivetv, poet, form elongated of epo^at, used also by Plu- 
tarch : Tvdeldri ideyuOu/jie, rtri "yeveijv epeeiveii ; II., vi., 145. ^ 

/jLeTaWav, to cause the details of a matter to be given one after 
another [per aXXa], to procure information in detail upon, 

to ask for particulars : 'H 6' el de^afxevr] <pt\4et Kai eKatxra 

MeTaXXa. Od., xiv., 128. [But also fieraWav rtvd, to inquire- 
after a person ; and nvd n.] 

7rvv9dv£<y9ai, 1, to make inquiry, to ask for particu- 
lars : Mepfxrjpi^a 8' 'faceira Kara, (ppsva eXOtlv r/de irvde- 
adai. Od., x., 151. 2, To learn without inquiry, to 
hear say, to hear a circumstance mentioned, about 
which the hearer made no personal inquiry : Tlw- 
Oavofxnv 'l9dicr)g Kai iv Kprjry evpeiy. Od., xiii., 256. 
N2v 8' ore <5>) fxkyag etfil, Kai oXXojv jxvQov dicovtov 
7tvv6 ] avof.iai. Od., ii., 314. 

227. 

ipwrncrig, eiog (?)), interrogation, question which de- 
mands one of the five answers Avhich the grammarians 
call GvjxfioXiKai d-Ko<pdo~eig, which are, va'i, yes ; ov, no ; 
dfi(pij3o\ov, it is doubtful; aaty'eg, it is true ; d8rjXov, I 
know nothing about it ; or a short and precise answer, 
as, for instance, when to the question : lariv rjfiepa ; 
is it day f it is answered : rj/xspa iuri, it is day : tyev- 
8ovg ye ov8efx'ia ipurtjoig 8eXrat. Xen., Cyr., viii., 4, 13. 

ipwrn/xa, arog (to), object of the interrogation ; ques- 
tion: <&a[xev yap npbg to ipwrnLia to /3payu. Time, 
iii., 54. 

avdicpiGig, eojg (rj), 1, action of interrogating, interro- 
gation, in Herodotus : 'O 8e AvKoQpuv ov8e dvaKpimog 
rjZ'iojaa tov (pepovra rrjv dyyeXinv. Herodot., iii., 53. 
2, Previous inquiry, previous examination, which the 
party who preferred a chai-ge underwent before the 
charge was received ; or, according to Harpocration, 
which both parties underwent, to see whether the ac- 
tion would lie : KaXovvTiov avrbv tig rrjv dvaKpiaiv 
tu>v dpxovT(i)v. Dem. in Theocrin., 1324, 12. 

Trtvaig, tug (rj), information asked for, the answer to 
which can only be given with some particulars, as 
Avhen, in Homer, Hector, addressing himself to the 
women of Andromache, asks them : Tlr) e/3n 'Avdpo- 
jxdxn ; II-, vi., 377, and they answer him : 'AXX' luri 
irvpyov tftr) fxkyav 'iXiov, ovveic' aKovae reipeadai Tpwag. 
II, vi., 386. [Late prose : Plut., Symp., i., 1, 5.] 

228. 

icrOieiv, to eat, in general ; hence the Latin esse : 
'E7ra 8e Kai iadiovra avrbv iupcov, a>G7rep Kai avroi, 
yjdscog Kai Tt'ivovra. Xen., Cyr., i., 5, 1. 

ISifipwaneiv, poet, to eat with voracity, carrying with it the no- 
tion of a large quantity consumed, to devour, to feast upon; 
VOrare: "no-re XeovTa, o? pd re fie/3pu>Koos /3o6? epxerai aypav- 
Xoio. Od.,xxxi., 403. [^^.,1,119; not in Attic prose.] 

fipoxOiZeiv, to put into the throat or gullet : Hrjpiuov 
de to lit) iriveiv ttoXv, dXXd Kai fipoxOiaai. Aristot., 
Probl, 27, 3. 

eSetv, poet, and defective, and rare in prose, to eat ; hence the 
Latin edere, prop, and fig. : "Edavai re niova n^Xa. II., xii.,319. 
[e5e<r^a£ and hheareov. Pl.~\ 

epemeaQai, used of frugivorous animals, in the Iliad, to drowse : 
\o)tov ep67rTOjuevo£ kXeoOpemov re aeXivov. /Z.,ii.,776. 

LiaaavOai, 1, to chew: MaaS)VTai yap uiravTeg oi iv 



t?j %wpa tov nraTTvpov Kai tov fxev x v Xbv KaTaizivovGi, 
to Se fidanfia tKf3dXXovGi. Theophr., H. PL, iv., 9. 2, 
Hence, to eat, in general, as in Latin, mandere : Mao-w- 
fxevog to Xonrbv ovtoj rip KOTrip %vveivai. Aristoph., 
PL, 320. 

iraTeeaQai, in Homer and Herodotus, to take food, to 
eat : Ilapoc ye iiev ovti 7re7rdafi,r]v. IL, xxiv., 642. 
[Also Soph., Antig., 202.] 

po<pe1v, verb formed by onomatopy from the noise made in swal- 
lowing, to swallow with noise any liquid, an egg, etc. : ''ft na«.a- 
pia ftovXi] crv rris Gecdpi'as, oaov pocpriaet ^w/mov hfJ-ep&v rpiCbv. 

Aristoph., Pac, 716. 

TpuyeLv, prop., 1, to browse, and used of herbivorous 
animals, and, by ext., of man, in speaking of vegetables, 
fruits, and delicacies : Tovg yevoiikvovg Kvdiiovx ovre 
rpwyovm ovre expovTeg TrarkovTai. Herodot., ii., 37. 2, 
To eat, if not with excess, yet Avith the associated no- 
tion of too much being eaten, of greediness ; in De- 
mosthenes, speaking of a revel : Tavrrjv to iiev 7rpu>- 
tov ovriOGL TTiveiv r'jGvxy Kai rpdjyeiv ijvdyKa^ov ovtg'l 
lioi SoKeX. Devi, de Legat., 402, 21. 

(paytlv, used only as the second Aor. of icdieiv : T G 
yepov, ovTTix) tov ye Kvveg cpdyov ovd' oiojvo'i. IL, xxiv., 
411. [So in Attic Greek. Plat., Xen.~\ 

229. 

eratpog, ov (6), fr. fang, comrade, companion, whether 
in arms or in any other kind of temporary companion- 
ship, one with whom intimacy has existed for some 
time, either from similar age or occupation, or habitual 
intercourse. Homer uses it in speaking of the wind • 
'H/xiv S' iKLievov ovpov i« TrXnaiGTiov ioQXbv eralpov. 
Od., xi., 7. 

dvayKoiog (o, rj), one who is connected with another 
by the ties of relationship ; necessarius: Kai <piXovg 
irpbg Toig dvayica'ioig icaXovfievoig dXXovg KTvJvrai j3orj- 
6ovg. Xen., Mem., ii., 1, 14. 

tiriTijdeiog (6, rj), with whom one is united, intimate ; 
hence, taken substantively by ellipse, intimate friend: 
"Egti 8e tojv aiei mrXeovrcov, r)/xfaepog STrirrjdeiog. Plat., 
Epist., xiii., 363, c. 

ipaGTrig, ov (6), fr. epdo), prop., one who loves from 
the passion of love, a lover ; fig., amateur, one who loves 
(as applied to things rather than persons), or passion- 
ately fond, or eagerly desirous : 'EpacrTijg iiraivov. 
Xen., Cyr., i., 5, 7. 

fang, ov (6), fr. e9og, found only in the plural faai, 
wv (oi), and in a wider sense than fadipog : it indicates 
less affection and more familiarity, and refers rather to 
the daily relations of kindred, and society, or of asso- 
ciated bodies, such as those of inhabitants of the same 
town, members of the same tribe, or family ; examples 
of it are very rare except in poetry ; fellow -citizens, 
companions : ' A\wvwv oolaiv fayai. IL, vi., 262. 

hOeTo?, ela, dear, honored, is found in the vocative, in an ab- 
solute sense, as an appellation of respect used by a younger 
brother to the elder : 'H0e?, n ndXa df] ce Kai kaa-vfievov narepv- 
ko). /£,vi.,518. 

oiKtiog, eia, prop., domestic; hence, intimate, dear, at- 
tached: 'O 8e Kvpog tKeXevce rd fxev tov Kva%dpovg 
8iaXaj36vTag (pvXdrTeiv ovg ?jdei oUeiOTaTovg avT<j) 
bvrag. Xen., Cyr., iv., 6, 7. 

o7ra<56? (6, h), synonym of the preceding word, in the Tragedi- 
ans and sometimes in Attic prose [e. g., Plat., Phil., 63, e ; 
Phmdr., 252, c], follower, companvion: Te/cvui/ (Wade ■npeaftv 
ruiv 'Idvovos. Eur., Med., 52. 

bwdwv (6, ri), Ionic, but admitted by Pindar and the Tragedi- 
ans, prop., follower, companion: Ai'Se yap %tpe? eno-eco? eW- 

<rav, (pi\rdru>v r biraovaiv. Soph., (Ed. Col., 1105. 

(piXog, ov (6), friend ; the companion (eralpog) is 
not always the friend ((piXog) ; but the friend is always 
the companion, or at least has been so, since it is only 
from habitual intercourse that a real friendship can 
arise : 'Avdytcn <piXov eivai tov ffvvnddfjievov roig dya- 
6oig Kai ovvaXyovvra rdig XvTrnpdig. Aristot., Rhet., 
ii, 4. 

230. 

irep6(j)6aX(XQg (6, rj), one who has lost an eye by acci- 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



Ixx 

dent : 'Avnyovog 6 $>iX'nnrov, 6 teal eTep6(p9aXp.og, ical 
sk tovtov KvkXuj^j 7rpooayopev9eig. JElian., Var. Hist., 
xii., 43. 

pov6<p9aXpog (b, iy), one who naturally has only one 
eye, as the fabulous Cyclopes, or as the Arimaspi, a 
people who were miners, and whom Herodotus, speak- 
ing after the legends of his time, represents as having 
only one eye ; legends, however, in which he disavows 
his belief, notwithstanding the credulity generally, 
though erroneously, attributed to him : UeiOo/nai de 
ovdk tovto, okojq povv6(p9aXpoi dvdpeg cpvovrai. He- 
rodot., hi., 116. 

231. 

hog, tog (to), hence the Latin vetus ; time, epoch, or 
fixed point of time in the Odyssey : 'AW ore dr) irog 
f}\Qe TreGnikon&viov iviavrCjv. Od., i., 16. It is more 
commonly used in narration for year, to mark exactly 
the time and determine the epoch, and particularly in 
speaking of the age of man : ~Kv de, ore ereXevTa, 
ajxepi ra 7revrr]icovTa err]. Xen., Anab., ii., 6, 10. 

eviavrog, ov (o), fr. ev iavrcjj or fr. evog ; hence, anus 
and annus. According to Eustathius it is synon. with 
diarpifir], period, which comprehends a considerable 
portion of time, and the duration of which is not fixed, 
cycle: 'Attoguovtcii de Xvitag xpoviovg r eruiv TraXai&v 
evtavrovg. Aristoph., Ran., 347. Hence a fixed period 
as that of a year, in the Iliad : 'Evv'ea d)} fiefiaacn Aioc 
peydXov eviavToi. II., ii., 134. This word is more 
often found in poetry than in prose ; Plato, however, 
uses it more frequently than erog, which is more com- 
mon in the historians : 'Eviavrog de bitorav ijXwg rbv 
eavrov TtepieXOy kvkXov. Tim., 39, c. 

XvKa(3as, avro? (6), fr. XvKt], poet. : Toud' avTOv Xvudftavro? 
IXevcrerai evOdd' 'Odvaaeus. Od., xiv., 161. 

232. 

evdaiputv (b, i)), happy : Qvrjrwv 8' bXfiiog rig reXog 
ovdelg ovd' tvdai[j.(i)v. Eur., Iph. A., 162. 

evicXijpog (b, ry), fr. icXrjpog, having a happy lot, or 
portion, in the Anthology : Oi d' "lov, oi d' efioaaav 
ivKXapov LaXaixlva. Anth., Plan., iv., Antipatr., 296. 

ev/ioipos (6, fi), fr. M°'Pa, having a happy portion : Evp.otpoi 
5' h^evovro Kal axAee? ovttot ineivot. Call, in Del., 295. 
evrroT/jLo? (6, h), fr. TTOT/io?, in the Tragedians, one of a happy 

fortune, fortunate : ' Afvd 5' dravp^roi avda na-pds <pL\ov 
rpiToa-novdov eviroTjiov atuva (piXws erlfia. JEsch., Agam., 245. 
[In prose, Plut.] 

evrvxvQ (.0, ?}) (rvxeiv), rare in prose, successful, one 
who succeeds by good fortune; hence, 1, fortunate, 
speaking of men and things : Tevoio irarpbg evrv%e- 
arepog. Soph., Aj., 550. 2, Prosperous, speaking of a 
man's lot in the world : Hap evrvxu aoi ix6t\iov f)XQev 
aireipoKaKij) rod' dXyog. Eur., Ale, 926. 

jxaizap, pog (o), poet., and patcdpiog, la, both in prose 
and verse, blessed, blest, happy, beatus, speaking of men 
and things : Kai 6 fxev t)yeiro evdaipwv yeyevrjo-Qai on 
7roXXa)v XQW®- Tb)v i 0 °-v tv6[u%6 paKapiwrarog 
elvai on ... . Xen., Cyr., viii., 3, 19. These two 
forms, fiaKap particularly, in verse, were often used as 
appellations of honor, a usage which was continued 
down to the Middle Ages : T Q pdicap 'Arpeidr]. II, iii., 
182. It was applied to gods, and, by ext., to men who 
were thought to have merited by then* virtues a place 
after death, reserved for them in Heaven, or in certain 
islands called /xaKaptov vijcroi : Kai rot pev va'iovmv 
dicndea 9vjxbv exovreg ev paKaputv vr)aoiai. Hesiod. 
Oper., 169. 

paKapirrjg, ov (o), blessed, was more specially used 
in speaking of the dead by euphemism [= of blessed 
memory'] ; traces of this use of it may be found as 
early as the Persae of JEschylus : 7 H p dtei fiov paica- 
pirag iaoda'ifiujv fiaaiXevg. Pers., 633. 

bXfiiog, ia (6X(3og), happy, as used of happiness the 
most complete, with the associated notion of riches 
and abundance with it. Thus Solon, in Herodotus, 
applies it to a man in possession of a multitude of the 
advantages of this life very seldom found united in 



one individual : Et de npbg tovtoigi en reXevTrjaei rbv 
fiiov ey, ovrog eiceivog rbv ov Z-nrelg, bXfiiog KeicXr]a6ai 
dlwg hare Ttplv d' dv TeXevrrjay, emcrxeeiv, prjde icaXeeiv 
koj 6X(3iov, dXX' evrvxea. Herodot., i., 32. The word, 
however, is very rare in Attic prose [P/., Prot., 337, 
d] ; it belongs to poetry of the higher style, and Aris- 
tophanes never uses it but in his chorus, or when he is 
imitating the Tragic style : TLavpoig dv9pw7rojv dperrj 
Kal KaXXog 07rr}dec 6X(3iog dg rovnov d/xcpoTepitJv eXaxev. 
Theogn., 929. 

233. 

eudetv, poet, to sleep: Ou %ph navvvxtov e'vdetv fSovXt](p6pov 
avdpa. II., ii., 24. 

Ka9evdeiv, a compound of the preceding word, and 
more used, particularly in prose : Ovk o~ia9a, e^rj, on 
eo9ib) \xev, Kal ttiVw, Kal ica9evd<o ovd' bnovv rjdiov vvv, 
rj Tore ore irevr\g yv ; Xen., Cyr., viii., 3, 17. 

fipifeiv, to be stmk in a deep sleep: "Ev6' ouk uv /3pi^ovra 
'l&yts 'Afa/JLe/JLVova. dtov. II., iv.,223. 

SapOdveiv (8epa? [Sanscrit, drai, dor-mire. Tott.]), to lie 
upon skins ; to go to bed, to sleep : 'AW' ev uSe^/j™ ftoerj Kal 
nweaiv olwv e'Spaf evi T:pob6fiu>. Od., XX., 143. 

Karadap9dveiv, a compound of the preceding word, 
and more used, both in prose and verse : "Bacrov, w 
daiLiovie, KUTadap9e~iv n pe. Aristoph., Nub., 36. 

evvd^eiv (evv>i), in the passive tvvdZ,ea9ai, in the 
poets, to be in bed, to be lying down to sleep : Ay-dp 6 
ev Trpoddfxoj evvd&ro dlog 'Odvoaevg. Od., xx., 1. 

laveiv (alia), prop., to breathe in sleeping ; hence to sleep,.to 
lie down, to pass the night : Tot 8' apcrever sktos 'Lavov. Od., 
xiv., 16. 

Kvibaaeiv, to sleep a deep Sleep : 'Hdv /xaXa Kvioaeova ev bvei- 
peirjai irtXyaiv. Od., iv., 809. {Pind., Anthol., etc. : not in the 
Att'ic poets'.] 

Koipda9ai (KeTpai), to repose, to go to bed, or lie down 
to sleep : As/ca errj, d(f ov dv £k Tra'idwv e%eX9u)cn, koi- 
puvTai (they sleep") irepl rd dpxeia. Xen., Cyr., i., 2, 9. 

vvardZ,eiv (vevdi), prop., to let the head fall or hang 
down, as those do who are oppressed by sleepiness, to 
nod (from drowsiness) ; dormitare : Kal Karacpepopevoi 
Kal vvard^ovreg tovto doKovai Trdvxeiv, Kal ddvvaTov- 
aiv a'ipeiv Tr)v KecpaXijv. Aristot. de Somn., 3. 

vTzvoeiv (vnvos), Epic, to slumber : Tow 6' avre Kai VTrvwovTas 
kyelpei. II., xxiv., 344. 

Lnvwo-o-eiv, synonym of the preceding word, in the Tragedians 
and in Plato, to slumber, to sleep: 'Ynvwo-aei? ; ovk dvacn^aei 
raxo? ; JEsch., Eum., 124. 

234. 

ev9v, adverb of place, straight, in a straight line, 
straightforward, directly opposite : Eu9v Trjg GTodg. 
~Nt]o-ov oUel ev9v "la-poo. Max. Tyr. S., 27. [In At- 
tic ev9v 7rpbg — , i) eii9v, sc. bdog ; but usually with gen. 
ev9i> 'E(pecrov, etc. ; once in PI. = in direct opposition 
to, against: tv9v tov dai/xov'iov. Theog., 129, a.] 

ev9vg and ev9eojg adverbs of time,a£ once, forthwith: 
Ev9bg dirb MrjdiKwv. Thuc, i., 142. Acc. to Ammoni- 
us and Phrynichus, ev9vg and ev9etjg are only adverbs 
of time. However, ei>9vg seems anciently to have had 
the same meaning as ev6v. It is found in Homer and 
in Herodotus under the Ionic fonn i9vg : Bdv p" 16vg 
Aavauiv. II., xii., 106. 'I9vg em QeaaaX'iyg. Herodot., 
v., 64. A more recent instance would seem to show, 
that even in Attic writers these two words have been 
sometimes confounded ; for the use of ev9vg for ev9v 
in the following passage of Euripides can not be attrib- 
uted, as some critics would have it, to the necessity 
of the metre : El7r6jie9a decKOTy ti)v tv9vg "Apyovg 
Kamdavpiag bdov. Hipp., 1210. 

235. 

evirpofTtiyopia, <piXoTrpoo"nyopia . Most dictionaries 
make no difference between these two words, which 
they translate by affability ; but there is a great dif- 
ference between them. $iXo7rpoor]yopia will be better 
rendered by affability, as equality appertaining rather 
to the disposition and the manners ; and evirpoariyopia 
by urbanity, politeness in expression and conversation, 
according to the definition which Isocrates gives of 
the words : T<£ pev rpoVy yivov tyiXoTcpooriyopoQ, T<jj 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



Ixxi 



t>£ Xoyy Evirpoaijyopog- egti Si (piXo7rpoGi]yoplag \xiv, to 
irpoGcpwvEiv rovg c'nravTuivTag' EvirpoGi]yopiag Se, to 
toXq Xoyoig avToig olicsiidg ivrvyxdvEiv. Isocr. ad 
Demon., 24. 

236. 

evpiGKEtv, of the same family as spsio and spevvouo, 
to find by search i invenire: 'AyTiko%og S"AxiXi]i irbSag 
Ta%vg dyyeXog f]We, tov S' evpe 7rpo7rdpoi9s vewv. II., 
xviii., 2. IIoXv yap IvTavQa evp'igketo xptV^a. Xen., 
An., iv., 4, 8. Fig., to find, to invent, to discover: Oi 
SoKovvrsg oofyov ti EvprjKsvai elg to. tpya (to have made 
clever discoveries in agriculture). Xen., OEcon., 20, 5. 

avEvp'iGKEiv. Although Suidas asserts that the prep- 
osition in this compound verb is simply ornamental, a 
cursory attention to Plato and Xenophon will be 
enough to prove that the preposition gives it a special 
force : Ai Kvv.Eg Ty bapyj tov Xayd> dvsvp'iGKovGiv. Xen., 
Cyr., i., 6, 19. In Plato, who uses it very often fig., 
and always in a philosophical sense, in speaking of in- 
tellectual researches, this verb never fails to express, 
not merely the result of profound research, but even 
the discoveiy of things hidden, or difficult to dis- 
tinguish : ' AitoKEKpvn\xkvnv t'ex v7 \ v civevpuv. Plat., 
Phcedr., 273, c. 

kZevpivKEiv, another compound of £ hp imcw, marks the 
result of long researches, and principally, fig., that of 
meditation ; to discover what is sought for : HoXXd Ss 
t dyice tTrrjXOe list dv'zpog 'ix vL ' EpEvvtiv, ei7to9ev i'£ev- 
poi. II, xviii., 321. Pig., to invent, speaking of things 
which did not previously exist : HaiSidg i^EvpiGKEv, 
at iSpaiTa elieXXov TrapsxEiv. Xen., Cyr., ii., 1, 14. 

uXcpaivetv, very rare, and explained by all the commentators 
by elpt<TK.etv, to find; but the Etymologicum Magnum and Htsy- 
chius give it the sense of <lxpe\eTv, whence it might be presumed 
to be of the same family. In the Iliad and the Odyssey it is al- 
ways used, when mention is made of the sale of slaves, and the 
price they fetch, and may be rendered by to be worth, to pro- 
duce, to bring (in return) : Kal /jl enepaarva?, dvevOev crycov ira- 
rpor re <pi\a>v re, ATjjUvov e? byaOerjv' €Ka~6iJ./3oiov 6e tol r{\(pov. 
It., xxi., 79. In Euripides, the only author in which the word 
is again found, it comes near to the signification of euptaneiv or 
Tvyxdvetv : <b06vov Trpbs uarijov u\(pdvovac bva^xevr]. Elir., 3Ied., 
299. 

uv-idav, Epic, to go to meet, to come against, to strike 
against, hit, speaking of a missile : 'AAAa kcv n (nepvuiv »j vrj- 
duo? uvrtdaeiev. II., xiii., 290. 

dvnd&iv, elongated form of the preceding word, 
rare in prose : Ovte tov Ta<pov dvTidaag ovte yocov 
irap r)p,ujv. Soph., Electr., 869. 

vnavrav, to meet, encounter with: ~Nvv S' dvSpuiv 
dyaOiov iraiSbg viravTrjaag. Sojih., Phil., 718. 

Sfjeiv, very rare, found only in the present with a future signi- 
fication: '£7rei ovueri dijere TtKyUtop 'iXt'of. 77.,ix.,418. 

e&xveveiv, to discover the trace; to track; investi- 
gare: 'JL^ixvEvaaTtTov 9rfXvp,op(pov t,'zvov. Eur., Bacch., 
352. QrjpEVTiicdg Kvvag TroXXdg E%r)yayEV, at Tovg 
TroXEfiiovg sZixvEvovcai, Tovg irXEiGTOvg ovt&v kOfjpEVOv. 
Polycen.,\v., 2, 16. 

Ktxdveiv, fr. %eco or %dw, rather than fr. /a'co, 1, to reach, hit : 
'He jnev', he <re dovpl Kix^o/j-ai. II., x., 370. 2, To meet with, 
come upon, find : M>'/ ere, vepov. KoiXrjaiv eyoo napd vnvai /axeta). 
II., i.,26. 

Kvpetv [and nvpeiv, see Lexicon], to try to attain, get, etc. ; 
Homer uses it in speaking of the lion falling upon the prey which 
it prowls after, to fall upon, come upon, get hold of, attain : 
"Clare Xecov exdpn /j.eyd\u> evri awjiari nvpcras. II., hi., 23. In 
the Tragic writers, to obtain possession of to have, in the same 
sense as rvyx<^ v ^ LV , from which it seems to differ, merely in being 
used in verse only, whereas rv^x^veiv is equally used in prose : 
Bi'ou 5e Xujovos vuu? Kvpnarat tov (bvTeucravTos Karoos. Sonh., 
(Ed. R., 1492. 

TCTjuetv, fr. i-e/xi/a), to come close to a person, to meet in the 
way, to find without searching long: "EvO' oje Neo-rop' eVe-rue. 
Jl., iv., 293. 

TvyxdvEiv, prop., to hit, reach an object aimed at, im- 
plying always a degree of chance independent of the 
skill of the aimer : Tov \iev dp' 'ATpEtdrjg .... kaTaoT 
fyxei vviE, Kara leX^'ida Tvxfaoig. II., v., 579. Hence, 
fig., to find by chance, light upon, to meet with (ob- 
tain) ; reperire : 'Eliroifi <vg irapd geXo tvx^v (piXorrjTog 
aTrdarjg Epx°pai. Od., xv., 157. 



237. 

^X^j VQ (v)j prayer of entreaty : Tivag ovv Evxdg 
VTroXa/xfldvET EvxEoQai Tolg OEolg tov QiXiizttov ot 
eg7tev8ev, j) rovg Qnfiaiovg ; Devi, de Legat., 381, 10. 

euxuXrj, ('?), VOW: Eit ap' oy euxuXri? e7rt/ieju^eTa£ eW' 
eKar6fxj3ns. II., i., 65. 

evy/jia, oTOf (to), VOW, wish : Ka/J.u>v ciKovcaa evfudruv. 
jEsch., Sept., 246. 

aLTTjmg, Eiog (r)), request, requisition or demand: IlX^v 
ovte Ig 'A9)]vag, ovte tg AaKEdai/xova d7Ci7TEjX7rE £7ri yfjg 
aiTiqoiv, T-g dk dXXy irdvTi]. Herodot., vii., 32. 

upa, ar (>j), 1, prayer : Zev? upatov aitov Nr]\r]'id5ao yepovTO?. 
H., xv., 378. 2, More frequently imprecation, especially in the 
plural : Tar ads ukouuv oli juevei TOLaad' apa?. Soph., (Ed. Ii., 
295. 

Ss-nmg, Ecog (?/), demand, request, entreaty, in general : 
IToWac Se ^Ei^uEig Kal xdpiTag Kal, vi] At', dmEiXag vrro- 
/xEivag. Devi, in Mid., 515, 17. 

iKEcria, ag (>/), fr. iicsTijg, prayer of the suppliant, sup- 
plication: 'E7T£i as fii]Tnp 7rap9svk)vag ekXitteTv ^eOvke 
. . . . CTpaTEVfi ISeTv apyE~Lov iKEGiaiai cdig. Eur., 
Phazn., 91. [In prose, Plut., D. Hal.'] 

Xity], rjg (if), this word, apparently of Ionic origin, is 
found first in Homer, and in Herodotus, and has been 
admitted by Pindar and the Tragic writers ; it is used 
only in the plural : Tovg d' ettei Evx^Xyai Xiryai te 
IQvEa vEicpojv IXXiadjxnv. Od., xi., 34. The beautiful 
personification of prayers in the Iliad (ix., 502) is well 
known. 

Trpoo-Evxh, vg (v), in the O. and N. T. prayer to God, 
in a very wide sense, and in speaking of the body of 
prayers composing the public worship of the Church : 
TlpooEvxi) $e rjv EKTEvrjg yivop.'&vn virb T)jg 'EicKXrjv'iag 
7r pbg tov Qeov vTTEp avTOv. Act. Apost., xii., 5. 

z. 

238. 

ZrjXog, ov (a), fr. £sw, prop., ardent desire, desire to 
imitate the examples we set before us, desire to possess 
the same advantages as others ; hence, in Hesiod, 1, 
envy : ZfjXog 8' dv9poj7roi(Tiv oiZ,vpdlaiv uiraaiv Svctke- 
Xadog, KaKoxaprog bfxapTrjaEi arvyEpihrcqg. Hesiod. 
Oper., 178. 2, Jealousy, but in moderation, acc. to 
Aristotle [emulation] : Aib /cat ETCiEiKkg egtiv b ZrjXog 
Kai ettieikijjv, to Se (J)9oveTv (pavXov Kai (pavXcov. Aris- 
tot., Rhet., ii., 11. 

Z,i]Xorv7r'ia, ag (if), the sentiment of jealousy, based 
upon hatred, and more especially the jealousy of love 
[rivalry] : Aid Trjv fiv9oXoyovjxkv7]v 7rpbg "Api] fy]Xorv- 
ir'iav tov 'R(pai.GTOV Hi 'A<ppoSm]v. Plut., Quozst. Rom., 
47. By ext., jealousy in those who are engaged in the 
same pursuit [rivalry] : 'Two <j>96vov Trjg trapd f3ao~iXti 
Ti\ir\g, Kal Trjg Kara Tr\v texvvv ^rjXoTVTriag (profes- 
sional jealousy). Due. de Calumn., 2. 

(3ao*Kavia, ag (if), malevolence in icords, slander, en- 
vious, malevolent discourse ; detrectatio: Mr) fxeya Xsyt, 
fii) Tig rjpXv (SaoKav'ia TrspiTpEtpy tov Xoyov tov fisX- 
XovTa XhyEa9ai. Plat., Phozd., 95, b. 

ETrixaipEKaKia, ag (if), malicious joy felt at the suffer- 
ing or misfortunes of others : ~NspiEcng $e fXEGOTrjg $96- 
vov Kal s7nxcapEKaKiag' sial Se irspl Xvirnv Kal ijSovijv 
Tag E7rl Tolg ov[Ji(3a'ivovo~i ToXg TrsXag yivo/xsvag' 6 fxiv 
yap VEfXEGrjTiKog Xvirsirai iirl Tolg dva^iwg ev 7rpdrT0v- 
Giv, 6 Se <p9ovEpbg vTTEpf3dXX(jJV tovtov stcI Ttdai Xvttei- 
Tai, 6 S' E7rixcapEKaKog togovtov eXXei7Tei tov XvirEia9ai 
iogte Kal xat'petj/. Aristot., Eth. Nic, ii., 7. 

vs[j,£Gig, Eojg (if) (vkjxui), indignation; a sentiment 
compared in the passage just quoted with that of envy, 
and which Aristotle farther defines thus : Et yap Lgti 
to vEfXEGav Xv7TEiG9ai ettI up (paivo/jisvq) dva^lojg Evirpa- 
yEiv. Rhet., ii., 9. (If indignation consists in the vexa- 
tion we feel, when a person possesses advantages which 
we do not consider him to deserve.) 

(p96vog, ov (b), envy, the mean feeling, which causes 
us to be pained at the welfare of another ; the jealous 



Ixxii 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



(lejaloux [but jealousy with us is usually the bad feel- 
ing-]) man endeavors to obtain the same advantages as 
his equals, the envious one uses all his efforts to de- 
prive them of theirs. Envy is thus defined by Aris- 
totle : "E<ttii> 6 <p96vog Xvirrj Tig kirl EVTrpay'ia (paivo- 
ji'svy tS)V tipr)[xsv(i)v dyaQuv 7repi rovg bfioiovg, pr) "iva 
ti avnp, dXXd di tKeivovg. Aristot.,Rhet.,'\\., 10. 

239. 

Zrjrelv, to seek, in general, speaking of that which is 
wished for, or is wanting, or which we stand in need 
of : 'Epi 8' Hokcc iravTiov It\tei. 11, xiv., 258. Hence, 
to ask for, have need of, require, in Herodotus : Trjv 
ersprjv twv 7]fxtpkd)V ira'iZ,Eiv iraaav 'iva dr) pr) Irjrkouv 
mria. Herodot., i., 94. The Attic writers use it with 
an infinitive, in the sense of to endeavor, to strive, to 
wish (to do something) : 'Otijj fyrtig tovt dvaTre'iQtiv 
rffidg, wg egtlv dpEivojv irtvia ttXovtov. Aristoph., 
Plut., 573. 

bit,r)cOai, an Ionic verb of the same family as 5le:v, blea9at, to 
pursue ; hence, to search, search caref ully, to make inquiry, 
get information, in Homer and Herodotus : ndvhapov avrl9eov 
oir.rjfJ.evri e'inov e<j>eupoi. 11., iv., 88. lie fx-n overt e? Kpr)rr)v 01776- 
Xouf , dt£r)fj.evov? e"i tis Kp>iTujv r) fierolKuv uniyfievos eiti e? Ai/30r\v. 

Herodot., iv., 151. 

8i<pav. Homer uses the word specially in speaking of the 
diver taking shell-fish: 'Ai/>/p ode ri]9ea dupwv. il, xvi., 747. 

epevvdv (ipsa)), to search by asking ; qucerere: Oi 8' 
ig [3r](T(rav "ikovov iiraKTr)ptg, 7rp6 8' dp' ovtSjV i%vt' 
epevviovTeg Kvveg i'jiaav. Od, xix., 435. Fig., to search 
carefully, to seek for, or search out, to endeavor to find: 
Tbv piyiarov Qeov Kal oXov tov Koafxov <pa/j.iv ovre 
ZrjTtiv 8eIv, ovts Tro\v7rpayfxovHV, rag aWiag ipEvv&v- 
rag. Plat., Legg., vii., 821, a. 

i&pEvvdv, a compound of the preceding word, im- 
plies deeper research, resulting in success, to search 
and find: Hdvra yap l^epevvwvreg virb XapirdStov Kal 
Ttavraxov <ptog iTTKpkpovTEg. Plut., Lucull., 19. 

OtjpevEiv, fr. 9))pa, prop., to hunt, to run after, is used 
sometimes fig. [like our to hunt fo7-~\ for seeking, search- 
ing for; aucupari: Ovk aiaxvvy, T)]XiKOVTog wv, bvo- 
/xara OrjpEixov ; Plat., Gorg., 489. 

ixveveiv, fr. 'lx v °G> V Y0 V-> to follow the trace, to track; 
vestigare, speaking of dogs : Avvai fx'iav Kvva, tjrig dv 
y (To<p(jJTd'Tri ixveveiv. Xen., Cyneg., 6, 13. Fig. : 
'Ixvevovreg Si Trap' eovtwv dvEvpicncnv ty)v tov gQet'e- 
pov Qeov (phaiv. Plat;, Phcedr., 252, e. 

• IxvookotteIv, to examine or search for the track: 'Ixvo- 
gkottovvti Kai. GTifievovTi did row EvXoyojv to fxkXXov 
opoiog ian. Plfit. de Pytk, 10. 

/jLaieaOat, from the primitive fxdu>, an Homeric verb, also used 
by jEschylus and Sophocles, is used of an eager and rapid mo- 
tion toward an object, to seeJc with eagerness : 'AX A' oi> yap <r<ptv 
ecpaivero Kepbiov elvat fxalea9ai nporepui. Od., xiv., 358. 
■ /jLareueiv and fxadreveiv, of the same family with /j,alea9ai, to 
search, in Homer : -•E771T kvrfp — ol dr\9Jx fj.arevaofj.ev. II., xiv., 
110. These two forms have been equally used by the Tragic 
writers: X\<nepa fxarevonv. Soph., Phil., 1194. Aaios 9' ov/jo? 
Troacs tov eKre9evra itdTda /jacrrevuiv fxaBeTv el ju>]KeV e'lt]. Eur., 
Phoen., 36. 

aTi/3eveiv,fr. GTifSog, to follow or look for footmarks ; 
to track, prop, and 'fig. : 'O ^6 Xkiov del fiadiZn avve- 
ffTpannkvoig ~olg icoaiv, ivTbg aTroKpvTTTiov Tovg bvvxag, 
'iva jit) TpifiSfiEvoi Trjv dicpr)v dTrapfiXvvuKJi, \ii\te KaTa- 
XiTTixjcnv EVTToptav Toig (TTifSEuovcnv. Plut. de Sole?-t. 
Anim., 10. 

240. 

rvyov, ov (to), seldom ^76? (6), from £evyvua>, the yoke; 
hence, by similitude, this name was given to whatever connected 
or held together two things : for instance, the beam, at the two 
ends of which hung the scales of the balance, and, by ext., the 
whole balance itself. But the use of the words in these senses 
is later than Homer, being found for the first time in .Eschylus : 
261/ 6' en'nrav £0701/ TaXavrov' ri 5' ixvev aeOev 8va.TOicri reXetov 
ea-nv; Suppl., 819. In later authors it is found for the most 
part m the plural r uy d : To nev k« tw ^ttov hv tok f n o« /3a P v, 
to de ixvu) KoZcpov. Plat, de Just., 393, g. [In Sing. PI. (Prot , 
356, b ; Tim., 63, b. Pep., 8, 550, e) ; Z>em., 1461, 17. Pseud- 
Aristot., Quozst. Mech., cap. 1 ; and to r V y6v, cap. 2,init.] 

tvyoaTa9fiog, ov (6), fr. %vyog and GraOjiog, balance, 
in Plutarch : Mtjte vojuZ,ojjXEV rovg dXXoug darEpag 



ioGTTEp Iv ZvyoGTadjxov $ia<popci ptyavTag, iv olg dm 
yEyovkvai Toiroig. Plut. de Fac. Lun., 15. 

IvyoTpvTavr], rjg (if), from Ivyog and TpvTavrj, bal- 
ance, used only by lexicon- writers. 

izAaany^, yoi (r;), fr. irXdaau), scale of the balance : iTraprlo^ 
hprr\ixevr\v nXdo-Tiyya npoaOes. Aristoph., Pac, 1248. ~Wi vvv 
iraplcrraaOov napd rrj nAdo-nyy'. Aristoph., Pan., 1424. fin 

Pseud- Aristot., Quwst. Mech., 'cap. 2, it is the beam.'] 

o-TaOfiog, ov (o), fr. 'IcrTrjfxi, prop., weight for the pur- 
pose of weighing anything : "Q<y T e TaXavTa yvvr) X Ep- 
vrj-rig dXt}dr)g, r\ ts (TTaOfibv exovtra Kai dpiov, d/xcpig 
dvzXicEi LO-dZovo-', 'iva naimv dsi/cea fiiudbv apr\Tai. 11. 
xii., 432. In later authors, it is more common in the 
plural neuter : Zvyd fiovov ov (tantum nori) Kal oTaOfid 
I'xwv airavTa ettuXei. Dem. in Arist., 784, 9. Acc. to 
Hesychius and Pollux, aTaOfiog has also, by ext., been 
used for balance; and it may be thus rendered in the 
following verse of Aristophanes : Tovrrog vvv XkyETov 
Eig tov CTaQjxov. Aristoph., Ran., 1381. 

GTaxavr], rjg (>)), fr. "iGrr\\ii, Doric word, found only 
in the proverb quoted by Suidas : AimwTEpog oTa- 
Xavrjg. 

rdXavTov, ov (to), fr. TXJjvai, scale of a balance, always in the 
plural in the Iliad; hence, by ext., balance: Kal rore 8i] %pu- 
treta irarrjp erlraive rdXavra. PI., viii., 69. iEschylus uses it in 
the singular in the passage lately quoted. 

TpvTavt], rig (y'i), fr. Tpvw, the tongue of the balance ; 
hence, by ext., balance, as in Latin trutina : EW rj 
piapd (pdXaiv 'ixovaa TpvTavrjv "wtk] (Soeiov drj/wv. 
Aristoph., Vesp., 39. 

241. 

£.u>vti, t]9 (h), fr. Zd)vvvfxt, girdle for either sex, with this differ- 
ence, however, that, when used of warriors, i^wvn signifies, in the 
Iliad, merely that part of the body where the girdle, called by 
Homer i>crr>7p, was worn ; hence the girth, the waist : Kpelwv 
'AyaiJ.eiJ.vo)v ofj.fj.ara Kal Ke<pa\'t]v tKeXor Ail TepniKepavvu), "Apel 
de fd>vr]v, arepvov he Uo<reidda>vi. 7Z.,ii.,478. In the Odyssey, 
however, fyovn is found used for the woman's girdle [it is used 
of Juno's girdle ; II., 14, 181] : riept be X,wvnv 0d\eT if ( '/i' KaXrjv, 
xpvaelrjv. Od., v., 231. Hence comes the phrase Xveiv £,u>vr)v, to 
unloose the girdle of a woman, for marrying her : Ava-e de 
ivapBevlnv r.dovnv. Od., xi., 244. In modern writers £,u>vri is also 
used for the belt or girdle of the man, principally that in which 
travelers put their money : Zwvtiv xaXKo?? exovaav vne?a>o-fj.tvov 
dteTnZe to vofitafxa nav. Pint., Qtimst. Conv.,\\.,2. [The term 
modern is indefinite : it occurs in PI., Hipp. Mill., 368, c ; and 
(of a soldier's belt) Xen., An., 4, 7, 16.] 

Z,mviov, ov (to), small girdle, and principally a wom- 
an's girdle, acc. to Ammonius : MoXig yap Evpov iv 
GKOTip to Z,<hviov. Aristoph:, Lysistr., 72. 

Z,&)\xa or Z,wGjxa, arog (to), prop., that which girds ; 
in some pieces of armor of the Homeric age, it was the 
lower part of 'the cuirass, covering the belly and the 
sides of the body, as far as the thighs (see Qwpa'£) : 
Ovk iv icaiplqj o£v 7rdyr) /3EXog, dX\d TrdpoiQEv EipvGOTO 
^cjGTrjp ts Ttava'ioXog, i)b' vnrkvEpdEv Z,wpa te, Kal fxt- 
Tprjv, tt)v %aX/c?/6c icd/xov dvSpeg. II., iv., 185. Zaifta, 
farther, was the girdle or covering round the loins [sub- 
ligaculum], which those who ran in the circus used 
anciently to wear, and which was afterward called 
7rEp'iZ,u>ij.a : Zwpa Si oi 7rpu>T0v 7rapaKa(3l3aXEv. II., iv., 
187. 

Z(oo-Tr)p, rjpog (b), in the Iliad, a large girdle, which 
the warriors wore over the cuirass to keep the differ- 
ent parts of it fast, and to cover the belly and reins : 
Ayr?} 8' avr Wvvev '66l ^ojGTfjpog 6%jyec X9 vatl0t gvve- 
Xov. II., iv., 132. In the Odyssey, the girdle which 
fastened the robe or tunic : "Qg eittuv, Z,u>oTripi Qowg 
(jvvsEpyt xt-T&va. Od., xiv., 72. Sometimes for : 
Tekelv piv ovv ArjToj rovg 7raXdag ivravOa ov (paai, 
Xvo-ao-Qai Si tov ZwGTfjpa (bg TE^o\ikvr]v. Pausan., Att., 
31, 1. All the translators have improperly rendered 
Z<jj(TTr)p by balteus, sword-belt, which is called TsXajjuhv 
in Homer. 

ZuHTTpov, ov (to), fr. {.tovvvfit, sxij thing that serves to gird, a 
girdle: 'Hfitovov? Kal dfj.a$;av ecponXla-ai n Kev 'dyrjcri fSxrrpd re 
Kal TrenXovs Kal prjyea criyaXoevra. Od., vi., 38. 

■jTEpi^ojfia, aTog (to), acc. to the Scholiast on Homer, 
the waist-band, or covering round the loins of the ath- 
letes, called £w//a by Homer ; was also called irEpi- 
Zwpa (Schol. Horn., i//., 683). This waist-band was 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



worn apparently by the runners only ; acc. to the 
Scholiast, it was worn in the Olympic games np to the 
fifteenth Olympiad, when an athlete, named Orsippus, 
embarrassed by the coming off of his waist-band, fell, 
and lost the prize. This circumstance caused the dis- 
continuance of the band, and, since that time, the run- 
ners appeared in the stadium naked, like the other 
athletes. Pausanias relates the matter differently : 
Orsippus, he says, was the victor, and, in fact, owed the 
victory to this very accident, which was of b.is own 
contriving : Aokui de ol Kai tv 'OXvpiria to irepiZwpa 
eicovn irepipvijvai, yvbvTi o>g dvdpbg TrepieZ,o)Gp'evov 
dpapelv pauiv iariv dvj)p yvpvog. Pans., i., 44. In 
Plutarch, cook's apron: Ol Xoyoi aov 7repL^u>paTog 
6%ovgi. Pint., Apophth. reg., 182, d. 

7repiZ,(oarpa, ag (V)), any thing that serves to gird, 
and, particularly acc. to Pollux, the girth, or band 
passed round the belly : To de Trepi rrj KoiXict %6jGpa, 
7repi'£<jjpa if Trepi^uGrpav wvopa^ov. Poll., vii., 65. 

Ksarog, ov (6), participial from kevteoj, pricked or 
pinked, embroidered ; the epithet of ipdg, small ivorked 
or embroidered band, the name of the famous girdle of 
"Venus, in Homer : T H Kai airb arr]6e<T(piv eXvaaro keg- 
tov ipdvra ttoik'lKov. II., xiv., 214. In modern writers 
Kscrrog is used substantively with ellipse of Ipdg : Tbv 
Trjg "Hpag KaXXwTriGpbv eiti rbv Aia, Kai Tifv Trepi rbv 
Ktorbv yorjrsiav. Pint, de and. Poet., 4. Hence the 
use of the word cestos or cestus by Latin poets of the 
Middle Ages, in the sense of Zwvif, girdle. Virgil has 
also Latinized it under the form of cestus, us, using it 
for the cestus of the boxer. The ancient grammari- 
ans quoted by Vossius derive the word from ccedere, 
whence the majority of editors have written it improp- 
erly co?.stus [ccestus, Wagner.] 

n'lrpa, ag (//), fr. pirog, thread, prop., what is woven 
of thread or cloth of thread. In the Iliad, it is a sort of 
defensive band, which the warriors carried under the 
Z,Sipa below the cuirass ; it was formed of cloth of 
wool, covered over with sheets of brass or iron, and 
reaching down upon the thighs : 'E-n-spEiGE de ILaXXdg 
'ABifvn vdarov ig KEVEwva, '69i ^wvvvgketo p'tTpnv. II., 
v., 857. Hence comes the adjective dpirpoxiTwv, on 
the signification of which commentators are not agreed : 
~2ap7rndol}V d' wc ovv 'id' dpiTpoxiTwvag traipovg %?po-' 
vtto HaTpoicXoio MsvoiTiddao da/uievrag .... II., xvi., 
419. The epithet dpiTpoxiTwv, found only in this 
passage of the Iliad, is characteristic, as are all the 
Homeric epithets, and describes the manner in which 
the Lycians were armed. According to the scholia of 
Venice, the Lycians wore the cuirass without the pirpa. 
This explanation is the more probable, as it is sup- 
ported by two passages in the same book. In verse 
465, the companion of Sarpedon is wounded in the 
lower belly, whence it may be gathered that the Ly- 
cians had no pirpa. Farther on (verse 663) Patroclus 
spoils Sarpedon of his brazen armor, and sends it to 
his ships. These two passages prove the ancient 
scholia to be in error, which would represent the Ly- 
cians as having neither cuirass nor fiirpa ; an explana- 
tion which M. Dugas-Montbel should not have adopt- 
ed. The Latin translation acinctos is no happier. 
Mirpa is seldom used for Z,o)vrf in more recent writers : 

'Ql ETTL pOVVl*) fi'lTpffV 7TpOJTOV tXvGa Kai VGTOTOV. Ap. 

RL, 1, 287. 

arpocpiov, ov (to), fr. Grp6(pog, narrow band or girdle, 
worn by women under the bosom : XdXa ra%£a»c to 
GTp6<piov. Aristoph., Thesm., 645. 

Taivia, ag (?)), fr. rtiveiv, piece of woven work of 
different substances used for waist-bands, band, narrow 
band, ribbon ; in Pollux, narrow band which the women 
wore under the breast : To dh tujv fxaoruiv tojv yvvai- 
ke'iojv Z,oj<T[xa, raiviav ojvopa^ov, Kai raividiov. vii., 65. 

242. 

Z,h)ov, ov (to), fr. £dw, prop., that which has life, ani- 
mal, in general : "Qairsp yap Kai TeXea)9tv (3eXtigtov 
tu>v Z,u)(ov dv9p(i)Tr6g egtiv, ovtcj icai %wpj(T0ev vopov 
Kai dkng x^p^rov iravTiov. Arislot,, Pol., I, 2, 15. 



Ixxiii 

dXoyov, ov (to), neuter, taken absolutely with ellipse 
of %6jov, ordinarily signifies the animal devoid of reason, 
the brute: "Are dii ovv ov irdvv ti aotybg wv 6 'Emprf- 
9tvg eXaOsv avrbv KaravaXvJGag Tag dvvdpeig tig rd 
dXoya. Plat., Protag., 321, c. 

(3oGier]pa, arog (to), fr. (Sggkeiv, beast which pastures ; 
pecus : AovXip d' aKparti t7nTpi-<\jaijitv dv if (3oGicr]paTa 
)) rapuia f/ epyojv iiriGTaGiv ; Xen., Mem., i., 5, 2. 

fiorov, ov (to), beast at pasture : "Or ov npori/j.u>v w&nepei 
ftorov fxopov .... eOuaev aiirov rraida. JEsch., Again., 1415. 

ddno?, eor (to), beast that bites, and the bite itself: enpo?, 
exQivrov dutiov? ei/cco (pepovra noke/Jiia? en' Ao-Tridos. JEsch., 
Theb., 558. 

banerov, ov (to), fr. daKva, beast that bites, and whose bite is 
dangerous, venomous beast: 'EpneTcx re Kai daKera navO' oaa- 
irep eo-TJi/ i/tt' e/xar nTipvyo? ev (povaus oWvTai. Aristoph., Av., 
1069. • 

Qx]p, rjpog (b), JEolic (prjp, whence the Latin fera ; 
beast, principally wild beast, in Homer, speaking of the 
lion and the wolf : Qnpbg dicovaavTeg Kparepocppovog, 
ogts Ka9' vXrjv epxw ca opta<pi. II, x., 184. 

9npiov, ov (to), diminutive of the preceding word, 
but only in form, and it is used as synonymous with it 
in verse, and more frequently in prose ; \,game, beast 
that is hunted: 'AAA.' r\v kfik iKTrkpiryg £7ri 9i]pav avv 
T(fj 9ei<jj, vopiS) ova dv 'iSoj 9)]pia ae pot Tavra Tpe^eiv. 
Xen., Cyr., i., 4, 5. 2, Beast, brute, in opp. to dv9pw- 
Tcog : 'O de pr) dvvdpevog Koivcovelv f) pndiv deopevog di' 
avrdpiceiav, oi>9ev pkpog TrdXeojg, ware ?) 9i]piov rj 9e6g. 
Aristot., Pol., i, 2. Seldom in the diminutive sense ; 
Theocritus, however, uses it of the bee : "Orrx ye tvt- 
9bv 9npiov ivri pkXiaaa. Theocr., xix., 6. 

KvwdaXov, ov (to), fr. Kivtlv and dXg, acc. to Eus- 
tathius, prop., sea-monster, and, by ext., used' of every 
other kind of ferocious or dangerous beast : KvudaX' 
oo*' ijireipog rroXXd Tp'etyei rjSe 9dXao~Ga. Hesiod., Theog., 
582. [Cf. 244. Related to Kiveiv, but having nothing 
to do with dXg : it is applied to gnats, serpents, etc., in 
later writers in prose. Pi., Ax., 365, c, of ivorms.'} 

KTtfvog, eog (to), acc. to the Etymologicum Magnum, 
from KTaoj, to kill, because under this name every kind 
of beast was comprehended that was killed for sacri- 
fice, or for food ; or better from Krdopai, because the 
principal riches of all nomad tribes consisted in beasts ; 
cattle, seldom in the singular, and then in a collective 
sense : Kai ovdev f]v XafSelv ei py) vg Kai f3ovg, i) dXXo 
ti KTrjvog to 7rvp 3ia7re<pEvy6g. Xen., Anab., v., 2, 3. 
More frequently in the plural, icTrjvea, beasts: Td de 
KTrjvrj TtdvTa %«A<£ evdov irpe^ero. Xen., Anab., iv., 
5, 19. 

Tepac, arog (to), monster, of the nature of a prodigy : 
AvT<jj de gvv icXvdoJvi Kai rpiKvpiq Kvp e%e9r)Ke Tavpov, 
dypiov Ttpag. Eur., Hipp., 1214. 

xntotvyiov, ov (to), fr. Z,vybv, prop., beast under the 
yoke, or harnessed ; draught-beast, ^beast of burden : 
S%oAaiav yap eirowvvTO Trjv Ttoptiav TroXXd bvra rd 
vitol,vyia. Xen., Anab.,iv., 1, 10. 

(popfidg, ddog (r)), at pasture, out at grass, in opp. to 
Tpo<piag, ov, kept up in the stable [of oxen, stall-fed. 
Plut., JEmil., 33] : Ta>v d' "nttruv ai piv (popfiddeg dvo- 
goi Tu>v dXXdov dpp(x)GT7]pdr(i)V efoi tvXtjv Ttoddypag. 
Aristot., Hist. An., viii., 24. 



H. 

243. 

7], is very frequently used by Homer for e<prj, in the 
third person only, with this difference, that ») is placed 
at the head of the sentence : T H, Kai Kvav'eyGiv eir 
6(ppvGi vevae Kpoviu)v. II, i., 538. The three persons, 
f/v, t/g, if, are also of constant use in Attic prose in 
familiar conversation ; Plato uses them often in his 
dialogues with a demonstrative pronoun, but always 
after the discourse has begun : Kai dvvaw9' dv, if 
d' og, TcelGai pi) aKovovrag ; Plat., Pol., i., 327, c. In 
general there is a marked use of if in animated dia- 
logue, in interruptions, and repetitions. 



Ixxiv 



GREEK SYXONYMS. 



tyn, is always preceded by one or more words, and 
without a pronoun : "Qc dp a<p?], Tpwag da pdXa crx^ov 
ijXvBov avrojv. II., v., 607. 'Eyw <joi, a(j>r), vrj tov Aia, 
Epw .... Plat., Pol., i., 328, e. 

e<pa<TKov, Ionic and Attic form of 'icpif, implying at 
the same time affirmation, I declared, I affirmed; aie- 
bam: 'AXkd p a&avKag 'AxiXXrjog Qdoio Kovpicbjv d\o- 
Xov 6f]<reiv. II, xix., 297. 

afynaa, first aorist, and scarcely in use : it is found 
neither in Homer, nor the Attic writers. Pindar uses 
it, with the same notion of affirmation that acpavKov 
has, under the*Doric form (pave : Tbv ix^poTarov (pack 
viv ddxrsiv fiopov. Pind., Nem., i., 99. 

244. 

rjXiBiog (b, rj), fr. rjXaog, foolish, stupid* Tovg yap toi 
panpojoovg olda rd \xav aTrn dtcpifiovvrag, avrovg 8a Txdvv 
i]Xi9iovg bvrag. Xen., Mem., iv., 2, 10. [See 111.] 

a7r\ovg , tj, simple, fig. : 'A— Xovg 8k r'p/ovvrai rovg 
vovv ovk exovrag. Isocr. ad Nicocl. [who is speaking 
of the abuse of words that properly had a good mean- 
ing. Cf. dvopa d-xXovv kuI yavvaiov. PL, Rep., ii., 
361, b : sincere, without guile. - ] 

fiaKKacaXnvog (b), a comic word coined by Aris- 
tophanes, old fool, old dotard: T Q jxCjpk av, /cat Kpoviuv 
o^(dv Kal fieivcacraXiivc. Aristoph., Nub., 398. 

fiXdZ,, Kog (6), prop., Fr. lache [slack], hence weak; 
hence silly fellow. AacoiKa, i<prj, p.y) TravTairaai /3\a£ 
Tig ical ?)\i9iog yaviopai. Xen., Cyr., i., 4, 12. [I pre- 
sume that M. Pillon hints at an etymological relation- 
ship between lache and /3\d£ (laxus, lax) ; but cf. 
Buttm. Lexil. and Liddell and Scott.] 

fiXiTopappag (b), or spinach-eater, lit., orac7z-eater 
(orach, an insipid pot-herb), a comic word coined by 
Aristophanes to describe a silly fellow : Tolg 'Ittko- 
tcpdrovg v'iaaiv al^aig /cat ere icaXovat (3kiTOfid[i[iav. Ar- 
istoph., Nub., 1001. 

ai-il3p6v-7]rog (b, y'i) [prop. = attonitus], Fr. etourdi; 
stupidus: Tovg 8 bXiyov eXarrov (who have a little less 
folly than the fiaivopavoi), rjXi9iovg ra /cat anfipovrr]- 
Tovg. Plat., Alcib., 2, 140, c. [The word seems to me 
much # stronger than etourdi, implying moon-struck 
folly; either gaping idiotcy or perverse infatuation: 
aLifipovrrjTE alra vvv Xayeig ; Dem., 308, 5 : Zavg 8' ap- 
(3povrr)TOvg TroiaT rovg avoiKovvTctg /cat ovrojg adXco (?) 
TroXig). Xen., An., 3, 4, 12.] 

aii)9)]g (6, rj), good, simple man, simple-hearted, 
simple-minded : ~Eh)9ag acpi] alvai to oua9ai . . . Xen., 
Mem., iv., 2, 2. 

Bnpiov, ov (to), beast, animal, fig. : ~Q daiXoTCiTov ov 
9)]pLov: Aristoph., Pint., 439. 

KaTTcpog, ov (b), a sea-bird, which, according to the 
Scholiast on Aristophanes, fed upon the foam of the 
sea, and which children easily caught with foam ; 
hence, fig., booby, noddy, blockhead, in Aristophanes : 
Ov yap itpoaqKai ti)v apavrov poi ttoXlv tvepyaTelv, <Z> 
Kairtya ; Aristoph., Plut., 912. 

kvujooXov, ov (to), beast, with the idea of viciousness 
rather than stupidity associated with it, evil, mischiev- 
ous beast : ~Q Zev, H ttote xpno6pa9a toToSc Tolg kvoj- 
8dXoig; Aristoph., Lys., 477.' [Cf. 243.] 

Hdraiog, aia (pdrnv), vain ; hence, fig., empty-head- 
ed fellow, ass, in Lucian : Ola 6 pdratog eicaXpog aTroiai. 
Luc, Merc. Cond., 14. 

(TKaiog (b, rj), unknowing, awkward, unmannerly, an- 
swers exactly to the French gauche, prop, and fig. : 
'Eyw yap ovx o'vru) 8i)~ov oKaiog eifxi dvBpwTcog ov8' 
dXoytarog, wctts .... Dem. in Bozot., 996. 

245. 

r)p.epa, ag (rj), and poet. rjpap, aTog (to), fr. rjpapog, 
in Homer, day, in opp. to night ; dies: 'AXXd Kvvag 
pav dXaXica Aibg Ovydnjp 'AippodiT}] ijiiaTa Kal vvKTag. 
II., xxiii., 186. More frequently for the civil day, the 
number of hours called a day, in the division of time ; 



'AXX' ots d>) prjvag Ta /cat rjpapai l^aTaXavvTO. Od., xi., 
293. Very seldom the light of the day: 'Ettei 8£ ?}/xs- 
pa vTTEcpaivETO. Xen., Cyrop., iv., 5, 14. 

avyt], Tjr (rj), fr. aw, bright light of the sun or of a fire : \Aju0t 
6e xoXkos eXdfineTo ciKeXoi aiftj t] nvpos aWo/jievoio, r] heXlov 
iivtovTos. H., xxii., 134. 

swf, aio (?)), Ionic ^wc, the bright light which pre- 
cedes the rising of the sun, personified by the poets 
under the name of Aurora, whose genealogy is thus 
given by Hesiod : Oaa o' rieXtov re fiayav, Xap-pdv re 
craXijvnv, ?)w 9' 1) irdvTaaaiv aTiix9ov'wiai (paaivai yaivaro. 
Theog., 371. 

/jXtoi, a>v (oi), plural of i'jXiog, suns. It is found in 
Euripides, used for days: 'ILXiovg Se pvpiovg poyig 
cieX9wv. Eur., Helen., 660. The Latins have used 
soles in the same sense : Cantando puerum metnini me 
condere soles. Virg., Bel, ix., 52. 

0ao?, eor {to), light of day, for the civil day, even in the 
Tragic writers : Kpi'iei <pdo<> to neWov. Eur., Phozn., 1326. 

<b&g, QuTog (to), contracted from (pdog, and used in 
prose, light of the day, day, in opp. to night : 'Ettei ch 
(pujg iykvaTo. Xen., An., vi., 3, 1. 

(pavmg, eojg (t)), action of giving light, of shining, in 
the Sept. ; lucentia : Kat a<JTioo~av eig (pavaiv iv Tip 
(TTapawpaTi tov ovpavov. Genes., i., 15. 

0e7Yor, eo? (to), fr. (pdos, 1, light, brightness, in general, 

lustra: TfjXe hk ^6770? and X9 oos u9avd~oio Xdfnre 6eh$. 
Hymn. Cerer., 279. 2, In Euripides, the civil day: Nw d' 
vnep /j.riTp6i <pl\n? 'EKafiw ciicraro) crwfi lpri/j.wcras IfJ-ov, -pi-oZov 
f|5»7 ^67709 cuwpovfxei'os. Ilecub., 33. 

246. 

i}g, second person of the imperfect of the verb et/xt ; 

i]o9a, the same person, with the addition of the syl- 
lable 9a, which, in the iEolic dialect, has the force of 
av, tu ; both signify thou ivast : A?jt0o/3', y pkv poi to 
Trdpog iroXv ^iXraTog ?/o-0a. xxii., 233. Acc. to 
Mceris, the form i]o~9a, though used by the Ionians, 
has remained in the pure Attic, probably that yg might 
not be confounded with yg, second person of the sub- 
junctive. On this ground, the ancient reading ijg has 
been changed into ija9a by modern critics, in the fol- 
lowing passage of Euripides : Taireivbg r\a9a rrdeng 
cctide 7rpo(j9iyydv(x)v. Eur., Iph. A., 339. The form 
ffg is found only in Lucian, Plutarch, and later au- 
thors : Hov yap ijg, w Kt/cepwv, tov xpovov tovtov ; 
Plut., Cicer., 6. 

247. 

i)avxiog (b, rf), and rjavxog (6, if), acc. to some, from 
rijiai, acc. to bthers from ?]/ca, qidet, not making any 
noise. Acc. to some grammarians it is in the neuter, 
taken adverbially in this passage of the Iliad : 'Hav- 
Xiov S' dpa piv iroXapov aicTrepTre v'aao9ai. II., xxi., 598. 
Opposed to Taxvg in Plato, staid, leisurely, qidet : *H 
ovdafiov t)fuv ij Trdvv tcov bXiyaxov ai ijavxiai rrpd^aig 
av Tcp j3io L i KaXX'iovg a<pdv?jaav ?) at Taxztai re /cat tcryu- 
pai. Plat., Charm., 160, d. 

hervxeuos, aia, and >;<ruX'M°S'i V, poetic ." 'Aavx^l-iov ijjj.epav 
oiroTe TeXevTdaofiev. Pind,., Olymp.,\\.,h%. 

'duvnos (6, rj), synonym of the preceding word : Ator 6 irais 
nox9tiaa? tov o.kv,uov Br]Kev jiloTov /3po~ots. Eur., Merc, fur ., 
689. 

aKvpuov (b, rj), fr. Kvjia, that which is without wave 
or billow ; hence, calm, tranquil, prop, and fig. : 'H yap 
BaXaGva av9vg aKVjiwv iy'avaTO. Lucian., i., 326. 

aKv^avTOi (6, j]), fr. KvixaLvai, not tossed- by leaves-, or as the 
waves are : Nw 5' av 4/a/j.dOoi? en' uxvfxdvToi? irwXav epacrai. 
Eur., Hipp., 235. Hence, fig., tranquil: Aid mdar\<s r,XiKta9 
eXewv Kat anufjiavTO? ttis il/vxh? i.Tr\pr\(ia ri]v didOeaiv. Synes., 
Ep., 194, a. 

dfispipvog (b, rj), fr. n'api\iva, without care, icithout 
trouble: "Eyac ydfiov ; ovk dp'apifivog aovaai. Anthol, 
i., 13, 3. Ypdg dpapipvovg Troi7]o~o\xav. N. T., Matth., 
xxviii., 14. In Sophocles all the commentators [not 
all. Herm. adopts 6 prj axaiv /xapi/ivav /cat (ppovTida 
a>v atpinv. Triclin.] have rendered this word by neglec- 
tus, that ivhich nobody troubles himself about, neglected; 
the first interpretation of the Scholiast seems better, 
TroXvu'apifivog, and it may be thus translated : Kaifiai 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



lxxv 



8' dfxkpifxvog ovtuq. Soph., Aj., 1225. I am thus 
weighed down under a load of cares. 

ao-dXevro? (6, h), not agitated, as the sea is, fig., in Euripides : 
Kat to (ppovelv iiadXevrov re fxevei Kal avvtx et b(x)jj.ara. Eur., 
Bacch., 390. 

arpe/j.^ (6, h), and urpencuo?, aia, fr. u and rpefxca, that which 
does not tremble, which does not stir, not agitated. 'Arpe^ 
is only found in Homer under the adverbial form uTpe/xar, or 
before a consonant: 'ATpejua? y\<jo. 11., ii., 200. It is 
found, again, as an adjective_in the poets posterior to Homer : 
Qua urpe/ita Oprivov ald^ere, Ca yepovres. Eur., Here, fur., 1055. 
'ft? urpefxala nevrpa. Kal aruxppova ttwXois nera<pepcov lOuvei I 
Eur., Phozniss., 182. 

yaXnvog (6, r}), fr. yaXrjvn, calm, speaking of the 
sea : Kai vpsXg, w rpircuvsg, 8ia-nrop9ptvaaTS ty)v Atjtoj 
ig avTrjv, /cat ya\nvd uiravra tcrru). Luc, Dial. Mar., 
x. Euripides uses it fig., gentle: Uplv pev slg Uvovg 
yaXnvog rjada icai (piX.oiKTipf.nov del. Iph. Taur., 345. 

fcKrjXo? (6, h), and Epic evKnXos, has probably a common origin 
with tKcov, which is derived from cko, Ionic for e'xto, one %oho acts 
at his own will, one who does a thing quietly : "Enecra de Kal 
ret eicriXot veKpovs a/ji7re5lov avXrjaere reOveiGbras. II., vi., 70. 
Speaking of the sea, in Hesiod, tranquil : Tfj^o? 5' eunpevees 
alpai Kal irovros anrjfxtav euKr)Xos. Hesiod. Oper., 668. 

eudio? (6, h), fr. el and At6f, genitive of Zew, serene, calm, 
speaking of the weather : 'Ek <5' "ApKroi r e(pdvr\a-av,"Ovu)v r uvu 
yxeauov <Pdrvr], ar\^a.lvotaa ru Trpoi nXoov evdta nvdvra. Theocr., 
Id., xxii., 19. 

f)pspog (6, yf), and rjpspaiog, aia, tranquil, quiet ; the 
first is only found in the comparative : Kat o'iys av- 
6pu)7roi uaavTug rfpijxkarepoi yiyvovrai, OTspwKopsvoi 
ravrng Trig S7ri9vpiag. Xen., Cyr., vii., 5, 63. It is 
used also in the plural neuter, as an adverb : "E% £ 
rjpkpa. Plat., Crat., 399, e. Kai dg aKovaag iyeXaak 
re r}pspa Kai (pnai. Plat., Phozd., 84, d. 'Ev ip [_f3itp] 
oXiya tKO.Tt.pa Kal cpucpd icai rjpspala. Plat., Legg., v., 
733, c. 

248. 

hx>h w (k), fr. axa, sound, noise, principally reflected or re- 
2~>eated sound; in Homer, noise of the cries of combatants, or 
of the tossing of waves : 'Hx*/ °' a/j.<porepo)v iKer alBtpa. II., 
xiii., 837. 

jjxor, ov (6), more modern form, and used by some prose writ- 
ers : Toto? 7«p an aanidos eftpaxev i'jxo?. Callim. in Del., 140. 

VX^y VXoog (j)), form less ancient than r)xh, and is 
more specially used of the repetition of sound reflected by 
a foreign body, echo : LTsrpac opslag Ttalg XkXaK dvd 
OTpaTov ))xw, 8i8ovaa 96pvj3ov. Ear., Hec, 1099. The 
echo personified by the poets under the figure of a 
nymph of the mountains : Movvt] 8' ryvsposaaa, (3or)v 
adiSaKTog iovaa, 'iSatuv dpswv avHOpoog ta%fv 'H^oj. 
Coluth., 116. 

apa/3o9, ov (6), fr. updao-o), sharp and loud sound produced 
by the collision of two bodies, chattering of the teeth caused by 
terror, in Homer: "Apafio? de out o-rofxa fiver hbovruv. II., x., 
375. 

f36fxj3og, ov (6), word formed by onomatopy ; Homer 
only uses the verb fiopifieu), which expresses the noise 
made by a helmet of brass falling on the ground (//., 
xiii., 530), by a stone flying in the air. The substan- 
tive is found only in authors posterior to Homer, buzz- 
ing or humming sound, deep dull sound, murmuring of 
the waves : Maivo/xEVLov poQiojv 7roXvi)x Ea fio/JijSov 
aKoviov. Musoz., 242. 

fipopioq, ov (6), fr. (3psfxoj, 1, agitated noise, roaring, 
crackling, specially used of fire, in Homer : Oure 7rup6c 
Toaaog ys irsXei flpo/xog aiOoix&voto, ovpeog ev (5r)<jayg. 
II, xiv., 396. Homer uses the word fSpsfxoj, in speak- 
ing of waves (II, ii., 210). 2, Sound of wind instru- 
ments, in the Homeric hymns : Kat lp,sp6eig (Spojxog 
av\G)v. Horn., Hymn. Merc, 451. 3, Sound of the 
wind, in Aristotle : ElXnOev 8e irvevfia iv ve<pei Traxti 
ts Kai voTepcp, .... fipopiov icai rraTayov cnreipyd- 
aaro fikyav. Aristot. de Mund., 4, 1 7. 

8ovirog, ov (o), word formed by onomatopy, or, acc. 
to others, of the same family as tvtttu>, noise of a fall- 
ing body, particularly of a fall of water : 'Qg 8' ote 
Xdfiappoi TTOTafiol kut opta<pi psovrsg, eg \xi<jydyKuav 
o-vfxf3dXXsTov ofipifiov v8(op .... tuv 8k Te TrjXoas 8oi>- 
ttov iv ovpeatv tKXve iroipinv. II., iv., 452. 

Kavaxn, rjg (y)), sound repeated with clatter, chatter- 



ing of the teeth striking one against the other, noise of 
the gallop of mules, of brass struck, in Homer : Uepi 
KpoTdtyoiai tyaeivr) 7rr]Xn^ (3aXXofikvt] Kavaxnv e^c. 27., 
xvi., 105. 

Ko/x7ro?, ov (6), fr. KO7TTC0, noise of two bodies striking togeth- 
er, as the tusks of the boar, in the Iliad : 'Y7rai de re Ko/i7ro? 
bbovruiv ylverai. II., xi., 417. In the Odyssey, the noise of 
dancers' steps : 'SlpxelaOnv drj VeiTa norl x&ovl .... iroXw 6' 
biro ko/jltto? bpcopei. Od., viii., 380. 

Kovaftos, ov (6), fr. Konrco, sound of a thing when split or 
broken, acc. to Eustathius : KaKo? Kovafio? Kara vrjav bpoupec u»- 
dpwv bXXv/j.€vwv, vr)wv 0' dfia uyvvfjLevdo)v. Od., X., 122. 

KpoTog, ov (6), fr. Kpovoj, noise made, the shock of 
two bodies driven one against the other ; hence, prin- 
cipally, clapping of the hands, applauding : Kai Kporov 
Xtip&v ttoXvv. Arisioph., Ran., 157. [Also in prose. J 

KTU7ror, ov (6), fr. rvnrw, noise of steps, in Homer: 'Ytto de 
Krv7ro9 wpuvro ■Koualv avhpwv. 11., xix., 362. 

opvuaydo?, ov (6). Grammarians derive this word from 
<rco, for apdaaw ; in Homer, the noise of a river that has over- 
flowed its banks, and is carrying rocks along with it, and rooting 
up trees ; of two armies engaged, tumultuous noise of the mass, 
or of the cries of the combatants ; in general, great noise, up- 
roar : 'Ek o' eaavro Xaos, ne^ol 0' Innries re' ttoXvs 6' bpvfj.ayB6s 
bpdopet. II., ii., 810. 

6'to/3o?, ov (6), a word formed, acc. to the scholiast on Sopho- 
cles, from thrwv [3o>i, but better referred to onomatopy, noise of 
waves in a storm ; roaring of thunder, in Hesiod, etc. : "O-ro/Jor 
6' dnXnros bpwpei. Theog., 709. It is also found used for the 
sound of instruments, in Sophocles : Ovre ^Xvkvv alXwv oroftov. 
Soph.,Aj., 1221. [Pape compares the Germ, toben. In prose, 
Luc] 

7raTayog, ov (6), fr. 7rarao"crw, 1, noise of two bodies 
striking against each other, chattering of teeth, in 
Homer : IlaTayog 8k ts ylveT 686vtu>v. II., xiii., 283. 
2, Noise, in general : "F^Oeov k%(o, (3oy te Kal 7raTayqj 
Xpswpevoi. IIerodot.,va., 79. 

tt/tuXo?, ov (6), fr. 7rt7i-T(d, or, acc. to others, for n'nuXos, from 
rvnrco, noise produced by a repeated or measured motion, as that 
of oars: Kat fj.i]v vew? ye nlrvXo? eviipyyi ■irdpa. Eur., Iph. T., 
1050. Noise, plash of a liquid falling drop by drop, clang or 
clashing of arms, clatter of repeated blows. iEschylus, by a 
bold and beautiful figure, uses this word to express the blows 
struck on the breast in sign of grief (Theb., 860) ; and Eurip- 
ides, exaggerating the metaphor, applies it to a torrent of tears 
(LTippol., 1464). [Probably onomatop. L. and S. Pape sug- 
gests a relationship to nrlaarui or ttI-vs.] 

(pXoTcrfio?, ov (6), prop., noise of waters, roaring of wares, 
as is plain from the epithet TroXuipXourfto?, which Homer gives 
to the sea (II., i., 34) ; hence, by ext., tumult of battle : 'AAA' 
ayer e/c <pXola[3oio aawaofxev eaBXov eraipov. 7£,V.,469. 

ipo<pog, ov (6), 1, noise resulting from the shock of 
two dry bodies, more generally noise : "H -Ktaovaa i//o- 
<pov two'ince. Time, iii., 22. 2, Sound produced by the 
friction of the air, in Aristotle : 'O yap -ipotyog, Tpliptg 
tov 'iav) TrvtvpaTog Ictiv. Aristot., Hist. An., iv., 9. 
[The tov taoj ttv. relates 'to insects only. Aristotle 
there distinguishes between <j)ojvr), any sound produced 
by the throat ; (<pdpvy%) ; 8idXeKTog, articulate speech ; 
■<p6(pog any noise or sound; in the. case of insects, as 
made in any way ; by the friction of the air inside 
their bodies, the friction of the long hind legs of the 
locust, etc.] 

G. 

249. 

OaXaprj, i]g (ji), and more commonly in the plural 
OaXdpai, beds, haunts, principally of fishes, and of shell- 
fish : TXkfxovTai 8s oi icdpafSoi Ta ix9i8ta OnpdovTeg 
Trapd Tag BaXdpag' Kal yap iv Tolg TreXdyecriv Kal iv 
Toig TOiovToig yivovTai Toiroig, oioy av wai Tpaxsig Kal 
Xi9u)8tigf iv TOiovToig yap TroiovvTai rag 9aXdjxag. 
Aristot., Hist. An., viii., 4. 

iXsog , ov (6), fr. siXkoj, hole of a reptile, of a serpent : 
'lXsov, ovk o'iKnaiv. Theocr., Id., xv., 9. [And under 
the form a'Afo'c in Xen., Cyr., 5, 16, of hiding places to 
which hares run when frightened by dogs.] 

IXvog, ov (6), another form of the preceding word, in 
Callimachus : 'iXvovg ifidXovTO KivuTrtTa. Callim. in 
Jov., 25. 

Ko'iTrj, rjg (rj), bed, seldom bird's nest, in Euripides ; 
At'iirovGi TVTYjvoi HapvaGQV KoiTag. Eur., Ion., 155. 



Ixxvi 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



Koiralov, ov (to), bed (or nest), speaking of that of 

the hedge-hog : To de koitcuov avTwv cnrag exei $vo, 

rrjv pev Trpbg vorov, tt\v de 7rpbg fioppdv (SXkirovoav. 

Plut. de Solert. An., 16. 
* 

(pcoXeog, ov (b), cave, den of a wild beast, of the bear : 
"Qcnrep dpKTOJV (pooXeolg ij X Ha ~ LC dpaicovToov r/ pvxoig 
icrjTuv, roig tojv Beojv peydpoig fj dvaicTopoig ■npoo-ibv- 
rsg. Plut. de Superst., 9. [Also in Aristot. it is espe- 
cially the den, hole, etc., where they take their winter- 
sleep, <pCoXovC>l.~] 

%6£«, ar (h), crevice, hole, specially of serpents : 'EXiaao/uLevos 
irepi x ei n- xxii., 95. 

250. 

OaXaaaa, rig (if), acc. to some from clXXoixai, acc. to 
others from dXg, or adXog, the sea, in general : 'Apyeloi 
(psvi-ovrai stt' evp'ea vara Qakdaarjg; II., ii., 159. 

a\?, aXo? (»;), fr. aX? (6), salt, acc. to the majority of gram- 
marians, who consider this meaning as the most ancient ; hut, 
although the procuring salt from sea-water has heen known 
from the remotest antiquity, it seems more natural to suppose 
the original meaning of the word to have heen that of sea ; in 
the Iliad and the Odyssey, as often as 0 dXavo-a, the salt-wave, 
the briny-wave, the sea; sal : N>ja i±£\aivav epvaa-ofxev eis aXa 
<W. 11., L, 141. 

XoTr/xa (to), with aX6r, gulf, abyss of the sea: Tov i±ev TaX- 
6u/3Lo?no\iris a\6? es /jteyaXatT/jia pi\!/'. II., xix., 2G7. Sometimes 
alone in the Odyssey, and later poets : Tinvai Ooijaiv Tol-je ire-noi- 
Oores wKeirjaiv, XaiT/xa /J.ef eK7repowcr(. Oct., vh., 35. 

Xt'juvn, *i? (*i), acc. to Eustathius, from \iav fieveiv, to stay 
ever ; hut hetter, acc. to others, from \el/3eiv : stagnant water, 
lake, marsh; in Homer and the Tragic writers, for the sea: 
"Evtiope /meiXavi ttovtu), enecrTOvdxriae 6e Xifj.vn. 11., xxiv., 79. 

o'idfjia, oto? (to), fr. olo«o,_prop., swelling ; hence, leave, bil- 
low : Ot &' ave/moi wdXiv ai/Tis eftav oinov&e veecrtiai Qpritntov 
Kara ttovtov' 6 d' earevev o'idjJia.Ti Ouinv. II., xxiii., 230. 

nsXayog, eog (to), formed from ttXciZ, prop., the sur- 
face of the sea, the more open and extended part of 
the sea, the main ; in the poets, the watery plain ; an- 
swers to cequor, in Latin : Nuv d' dXbg ev TreXdyeo-ai 
OeiLv e^p/iope Tipfjg. Od., v., 335. In prose it is used 
to signify a portion of the sea, a particular sea : \Pe- 
ovaa b' rj BdXaTTa (paiverai Kara Tag o~TSVoTi]TO.g eittov 
bid Trjv TTtpuxovaav yr\v elg fiuzpbv ek [xeydXov avvd- 
yeTca 7reXdyovg. Aristot., Meteor., ii., 1. 

TcbvTog, ov (6), acc. to the grammarians, from irvku) 
or from 7roVoc, but it is more probable that it is of the 
same family as (3sv9og and [3v9og, prop., bottom, prin- 
cipally of the sea, with dXog or OaXdaang, and some- 
times alone (//., ii., 210), gulf, abyss of the sea ; hence, 
the deep sea, in the poets, altum et pontus : Ovds piv 
eo~x ev TrovTog dXbg 7roXirjg, o rroXsag d'eKovrag epvicei. 
II, xxi., 59. In a geographical sense, particularly in 
prose, irbvTog is used with a local adjective, to denote 
a particular sea, as HovTog "A^eivog, in Pindar (Pyth., 
iv., 362), literally, the inhospitable sea, afterward called, 
antiphrastically, TLovrog Ev^eivog, the Euxine (hospi- 
table) Sea, now the Black Sea. TLov-og alone is found 
in this sense in Herodotus : 'Eovcrav bpeivrjv rf x^P 7 l v 
xai 7rpoKeipevi]v to eg Hovtov, vsjxeTai to TavpiKov e.9- 
vog. Herodot., iv., 99. 

vyprj, ()';), feminine of the adjective hypo?, wet, liquid, is 
sometimes used alone hy the poets with ellipse of the substantive 
for OdXaaara, in Opp. to f r)pd, OY rpacpepd, or 70.10., the land, the 
wet Or watery plain: Avtik eneiO' into noa-a-iv ehrjaaro KaXd 
7re'6(\a, ajj.(3p6cta, xpi'O'e'a, rd p.iv (pepov /)/xei/ e^>' v^ptjv, 67r' 
anetpova ycuav. II., xxiv., 340. 

ojiceavdg, ov (6). The Greeks, who referred every 
thing to their own language, derived this word from 
wKsiog vdttv : Bochart, with more reason, considers it 
a derivation from the Phoenician og, the radicals of 
which appear again in 'Qyrjv, preserved by Hesychius. 
In the Homeric cosmography, the ocean is a boundless 
and rapid river, the waters of which surround the 
whole earth. Out of its bosom rise the heavenly 
bodies, and sink to rest in its bed : 'Ev 8' friOst izora- 
fxolo /isya aQkvog 'Qicmvow. II, xviii., 606. It was the 
name of the Atlantic Sea, even in the time of Aris- 
totle : UkXayog Se to fxev e£w Trjg oiKov/xkvrjg, 'ArXav- 
tikov KoXeiTai kcli 'Qiceavog, irepippeov i)\xag. Aristot. 
de Mund., 3, 8. 



251. 



OdvaTog, ov (b), death, in general : OvS" dv diroiva 
didovg Qdvarov <pvyoi. Theogn., 727. 

Saifxiov, ovog (b), destiny, fate, for death, in Homer : 
ITapoc tol datfiova Sojgoj. II., viii., 166. 

Kf)p, po9 (h), in the Iliad, the personification of violent death, 
an inferior deity that ever accompanies the man predestined so 
to die ; fate, sometimes for death itself: Krjpa 8' eyw t6t€ Stfo- 
fiai omrore x.ev 6/j Zev? eOeXrj reXeuai. 11., xviii., 115. 

fiolpa, ag (/)), prop., part ; hence, destiny personi- 
fied, Parca, with the implied idea of death, in several 
passages in the poets : 'AXXd t Moip tSdfiao-tre. II., 
xviii., 119. [In prose, fate, lot: esp. Qeia /.io7pa. In 
Pi., Phced., 236, a., QavaTov jioipag.'] 

/j-bpog, ov (6), fated lot or share, by euphemism for 
death, in Homer ; mors : KXaTe jxopov ov iraiSog. II., 
xxiv., 85. Hence, in a more precise sense, in Pindar, 
and the poets posterior to him, death: Mduv de icepav- 
vbg evkaic-n-ibev fibpov. Pyth., hi., 105. [In prose very 
late. Diod., Zon., 9 (vii.,"404).] 

otVor, ov (6), fr. ota', to carry, that which is home or suhmitted 
to, destiny, hy euphemism for death: "o? juot KaXu tov oJtov 
uttot/jlou 7rai(56r evicnres. 11., xxiv., 388. 

oXeOpoi, ov (6), loss, death : "H ti? ^Axaiwv pt'x^et x et P°? (rXoav 
alto irvpfov, Xvypov oXeOpov. II., XXIV., 735. 

7t6tjuo?, ov (6), destiny, sometimes death, in the poets poste- 
rior to Homer : T at -kothov "Apni efii^ev. Pind., Isthm., vi., 35. 

TeXevTv, rjg (if), end, with and even without ft'iov, 
end of life: AijXov otl et,k<JTai j.101 ttj TeXevry X9^ a ^ ai ^ 

')} paOTYJ fllv V7TO TU)V TOVTOV e~lj-lcXl]9kvTtjJV KiKpiTai. 

Xen., Apol., i., 7. 

(pOopd, dg (if), loss, destruction, in consequence of a 
scourge, such as the plague : OvSe (pQopd o'vTu>g dvOpw- 
ttujv oiidafxov if-ivrj/xovsveTO yeveaOai. Thuc, ii., 47. 

252. 

Qdpaog, eog (to), fr. 6epa>, to warm, prop., heat, ardor. 
This word, is only employed fig., and, acc. to the Vene- 
tian Scholia, it seems that the different schools of phi- 
losophers gave their own peculiar definitions of it. The 
Stoics denned it by a deliberate confidence in a man's 
own powers, which prevents all fear of danger ; the 
Peripatetics, hope of not being exposed to any danger ; 
the Academicians and the Eretrians, excess of confi- 
dence, of courage ; the Epicureans and the School of 
Cyrene, constancy in undergoing evil and dangers, by 
the aid of reflection and reasoning. 1, In Homer, in 
poetry and prose, resolution, confidence, courage, bold- 
ness : MeaTbv OTpaTEVLia rrpoOvniag, (piXoTi/i'iag, poj/xng, 
ddpGovg. Xen., Cyr., in., 3, 26. 2, In Homer, and 
poetry only, and taken in a bad sense, assurance, au- 
dacity, insolence : Ti7rr' ay, Co Kvvo/xvia, Beovg epidi 
ZvveXavveig Qdpuog drjrov exovca ; 77., xxi., 394. [See 
91.] 

Qpdaog, eog (to), formed by metathesis from 9dpaog. 
According to Ammonius, and the best grammarians, 
9dp<rog is the feeling that results from a sense of one's 
own powers, in opposition to (pbfiog, and signifies con- 
fidence, resolution ; whereas 9pdaog is the feeling un- 
connected with any such sense, audacity, temerity. 
This observation is inapplicable to the Homeric poems, 
and to the Tragic poets, who use 9pdaog, as 9dpaog, in 
a good or bad sense, audacity, resolution, courage: Tbv 
d' ovTrep exei 9pduog, og icev idrjTai. II, xiv., 416. 
"Ytcegt'i uoi 9pdaog ddvTrvocov fcXvovoav dpTiojg bveipd- 
tuv. Soph., Electr., 479. It is in Plato that we find 
the first traces of the form 9pdaog used in a bad sense : 
T6 yap ty]v tov (ieXriovog Solav fir) <pol3ti<r9cu cid 9pd- 
aog, tovt avro egtl ax^bv r) Ttovnpd dvaiaxwria. 
Legg., in., 701, b. It is not till very much later, that 
this use of the word obtains distinctly. Thus Plutarch 
contrasts the two forms forperoc and 9pdeog : Mia yap 
direipia Kai 9pdaog yevva, Kai 9dpcrog d<paipe~iTai. Plut., 
Compar. Pericl. et Fab. 

9ap<raXe6TT)g, rjrog (if), daring disposition ; hence, 
boldness, in Plutarch : 'O Aijx'iXiog bp9wg Xoyi^o/xevog 
dvSpiag ical 9apo-aXe6Ti]Tog dv9pdjiroig ov wpbg oirXov 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



lxxvii 



Kai oapicoag XP*N IV &vai /xovov, dXXd .... Pint., 
JEmil, 36. 

9paavTng, rjrog (>}), fr. Qpaavg, character of boldness, 
of assurance: Asov dv eirj to peXerqiv a>g i]Kt<Tra elvai 
dvaicrxvvTovg re Kai OpaovrrjTog y'spovrag, <po(3epovg 8s 
eig to ti roX/xav tKaarore Xkysiv r) Ttdax^-V V Kai 8pav 
aiaxpov briovv. Plat., Legg., i., 649, c. 

irafxorrjg, rjTog (rf), fr. hafwg, character of the rash, 
the daring man ; hence, daring, in a good sense : Api- 
jxv TK]Tog 8e Kai nvog iTapoTrjTog b%tiag Kai 7rpaicTiKt]g 
h'darai. Plat., Polit., 311, a. It may be rendered by 
temerity, recklessness, in the following passage of Plu- 
tarch : Kai ti)v 7rXeovs£,iav avrov Kai rr)v irapornra 
Kai Opdaog bpuivrsg. Plut., Nic, 2. 

irapia, ag (?)), pride, presumption, in the Sept. : 
Trapia Kapdiag aov. Jerem., xlix., 15. 

Xafxvpia, ag (t/), fr. Xapvpog, impudence: "Evioi 8o- 
kovoiv SsiXiag Kai paXaKiag diruiTaTb) ri9sa9ai rbv rpo- 
7T0V, dv tyyiara (paivwvrai Xa/xvpiag Kai 9pao~VTT]Tog. 
Plut. de Adulat. et Am. Discr., 25. 

253. 

9avpdZ,siv (9avpa), prop., to see with astonishment, to 
be astonished: 'Kpslg 8' saraorsg 9avpdZ,opsv olov stv- 
x9rj. II., ii., 320. According to the grammarians, this 
verb used 1, with a genitive, conveys the notion of 
blame, reprimand, so we use admire ironically : Tovro 
jxsv irptoTOV 9av[xd£,u) MsXirov ory ttots yvovg Xsyei, 
Xen., Apol., 11. 2, With the accusative, it signifies 
admire, in the sense of praising : 'E7ri psv roivvv tTribv 
Ttoit]aa"Ojxr]pov syujye pdXiara TS.9avj.iaKa. Xen., Mem., 
i.,4,2. 

0>)ea9ai, Epic, to behold or see with astonishment : Qnoio nev 
avros eireXOwv. _Z£, xxiv., 418. 

dyaa9ai, to admire: Udvra /xev ravra 9avpdZ,o) iiri 
rep kuXXsi, iroXi) 8k fxdXXov ayapai tov Karapsrpr)aav- 
rog aoi Kai 8iard%avrog. Xen., (Econ., 4, 21. 

8a/jL/3eiv, to be surprised, astonished : edn(3r\aev <5' 'AxiXeus. 
7Z.,i.,199. 

rtOn-rra, perfect of a defective verb, to be stupefied, sometimes 
in consequence of fright : Qv/jlo? fiot evi a-rijOecro-L reOn-rrev. Od., 
xxiii., 103. 

254. 

9eo/xaxia, ag (rf), combat of the gods themselves one 
with another : Kai 9sopaxiag oaag "Opr]pog TTSTtoinKev. 
Plat., Pol, ii., 378, d. 0 

9tnfxaxia, ag (?/), combat against a god, according to 
Ammonius ; an opinion, however, which has no other 
authority for it. 

255. 

9e6g, ov (b, r)), god, goddess; Homer and the poets 
use also the feminine 9ed, goddess : Avtik iyio 7rpu>rog 
keXolitjv 9sbv iXdoKs<j9ai. II., ii., 386. In Plato, in the 
singular, b Qeog, God, the Supreme Being: Uapd rq> 
Qey avrrj lo~riv r) aKpifSsordrt] 8scnrorsia, Kai avrrj r) 
aKpifitcrrdrr] eitiGTinpy]. Plat., Parmen., 134, d. 

9eiov, ov (to), neuter of 9siog, prop., that which is 
divine, the Divinity, divine Providence : Fvuxry to 
9hov, oti ToaovTOV Kai toiovtov eon, uxj9' ana Tcdvra 
bpav, Kai rtdvra aKovsiv, Kai iravraxov Ttapeivai, Kai 
djxa TtdvTwv sir ipeXeicr9ai. Xen., Mem., i., 4, 18. 

uOdvaro? (6, t'j), immortal; the poets frequently use it in the 
plural, the word Oeoi being understood, for the immortal gods: 
Maluv AtjUoiu'Sr!? 67rieiKe\os uOavdroiaiv. 11. , iv. , 394. 

8ai/xujv, ovog (o), fr. Sarjpojv, having knowledge, or, 
according to others, fr. 8aia>, to distribute : the supreme 
intelligence which governs the world, 1, Providence, 
Destiny, in Homer : EiVdfce 8aipu>v dfx/xe 8iaKpivy. II., 
vii., 291. 2, In a more precise sense, sometimes for 
9ebg, in Homer : 'H 8' OvXvfxTr6v8e fiefinKec 8uLtaT eg 
aiyioxoio Awg, /xsTa 8aifXovag aXXovg. II, i., 221. 3, 
In Plato, genius, or intermediate divinity between the 
gods and men, or a kind of guardian angel attached to 
each man from his birth to his death ; it is the name 
which he gives to love : Ti ovv dv sir] b "Epog ; 9vrj- 
Tog ; "RKicrTa ye. 'AXXd ti prjv ; "Q<X7rep Ta irpoTtpa 
ptTa'iv 9vrjTov Kai d9avaTOv. Ti ovv ; Aaifxojv jxkyag' 



Kai yap irdv to 8at/x6viov jxtra^v ian 9tov ts Kai 9vn- 
tov. Plat., Conv., 202, c. 4, In the N. T., the evil 
spirit, the Devil, demon : Kai Siapprjacujv Ta 8eo-fid, 
rjXavvsTo into tov 8ai/xovog eig rag eprjfwvg. Luc, viii., 
29. 

8ai/xbviov, ov (to), neuter of 8aip6viog, taken sub- 
stantively, that which is of the divine nature ; that 
which is divine, divinity ; expresses something more 
vague than 8ai/xu)v. In a special sense, but one, in 
fact, equally vague, it is used by Plato and Xenophon 
of the genius or familiar demon, by whom Socrates pro- 
fessed to be inspired, and whose voice directed all his 
actions : 'H yap eiuj9vXd pot fxavTiK-q ij tov 8aipoviov, 
iv fxkv Tq> TTpoo9tv XPovty iravTi 7rdvv tzvkvt] dsi i}v. 
Plat., Apol. Socrat., 31. Xenophon uses it in the 
sense of 6 9s6g, as well as Plato : All-w 8e irp&Tov li 
7T0T6 avrov 7]Kovaa Trepi tov 8aipov'wv 8iaXeyopsvov 
irpbg 'ApiGToSn/xov. Xen., Mem., i., 4, 2. In the N. T. 
it is the name of the false gods of the Heathen, in opp. 
to the true God ; sometimes devils : 'E%eX96vTa 8s Ta 
8aiy.6via dirb tov dv9pu)Trov, siarjX9sv eig Tovg xoipovg. 
N. T., Luc, viii., 33. 

KpscTTow, ovog (6), fi*. KpaTog, prop., stronger ; hence, 
better. The plural, oi Kpsirrovsg, is sometimes used by 
the Attic writers for oi 9soi, the gods : Tax' 0vV & v Kai 
aoi rig ovrog tw KpsiTTovwv cvv'sttoito. Plat., Soph., 
216, b. 

fiuKap, apor (6, fr. juaKpor, according to Aristotle, a more 
reasonable etymology than that of Eustathius, who derives the 
word from 6 xnpi inronet/jievof: : one who is not subject to 
death ; hence, immortal, in opp. to Ovvto?, and the epithet of 
the gods, in Homer and the poets ; in the Odyssey and in Pindar 
it is taken substantively with ellipse of Oeol : 'AWd. neXea-Oal 
jj.iv jj.aicdpo)v fxejav opuov bfioaa-ai. Od., X., 299. 

oXv/jlttio? (6, h), fr. "OXtf/UTrof, Olympian, epithet of Jupiter, 
Zeis, whose name is sometimes understood in Homer : "ft? nev oi 
avOi yaia %dvoi, /Jieya 7«p /div 'OXv/j-ttlo? erpe0e nrifxa Tpooai re 
Kai riptctjuw /jLeyaXrjTopi toio re "naiaiv. Jl.,\i., 282. 

ovpavluiv, (ovo? (o, h), fr. ovpavo?, prop., heavenly, one tnho is 
from heaven, or in heaven, is the epithet of the gods in Homer, 
and frequently used as a substantive with ellipse of Beos : Tt's vv 
ae. roidd' epef e, (plXov tcko?, ovpaviwvaiv ; II., v., 373. 

enovpdvto? (6, h), fr. olpavos, one who is in heaven, some- 
times in the poets in the plural, oi enovpdviot, the inhabitants 
of heaven, the gods: Ti 6' e/xoi tov enovpavluv fiaaiXria. 'dvra- 
BXov v'ikw -r^r ev epcon Xafieiv ; Anthol., Meleagr., xiv., 3. 

■ko-koi (ol). The Dryopes used the word novo? for 6e6s ; ac- 
cording to Eustathius, nonoi is for eironoi ; others derive it from 
■n-enoav and ■Konavuv, which would give it the meaning of mites, 
boni : very probably it is but a word formed by onomatopy, 
similar to ndirai. In fact, the word has remained as an inter- 
jection, and most frequently expresses grief or indignation: "a 
ironoi, 'Evvocriyate, olov eenres ; II., vii., 455. 

QspaTtaiva, r/g (rf), feminine of 9spaTTU)v, woman who 
serves, maidservant : At 9spa7raivai Xa/3oiiaai avTr)v 
dnriyov eig tt)v dppdpa^av. Xen., Cyr., vi., 4, 4. 

Oepdwvn, w (h), abridged and poet, form of the preceding 
word: Kovpat At)Xiddes, 'E/iaTrj/SeXerao Oepdnvai. IIom.,IIymn. 
Apoll., 157. 

d(3pa, ag (tj), young female slave, to ailing -maid: Tov 
8e KXii)8iov <pr)aavTog d[3pav 7rspijxsveiv Tloixirniag. 
Plut., Ccesar., 10. 

aixpctXojTig, i8og (r)), feminine of ai'%/iaXwroc, used 
sometimes as a substantive, with ellipse of ywr), taken 
in war, captive : 2s toi, tov sk rijg aix[*aX<i)-i8og, Xsya>. 
Soph., Aj., 1245. 

dpty'nroXog, ov (b, rj), fr. dpcpi and TroX'ao, prop., one 
who comes and goes about (another) ; who is in at- 
tendance, always feminine in Homer : 'H djx^'nroXog, 
woman, xooman in waiting, ladfs-maid.femme de chambre 
of princesses, or wives of great people, without any 
other notion than that of constant attendance ; in 
which particular the word differs from 8/.iojr), which 
radically involves the notion of slavery. Besides this 
difference inherent in the two words, others may be 
noticed in the use which Homer makes of them ; dp- 
(p'nroXog seems to denote the highest condition of 
household service, and one of a very intimate nature. 
Such attendants form the retinue of Helen and Penel- 
ope, and are employed at the loom. It is the name of 



Ixxviii 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



the female attendant on Andromache : "Apa d' apfy'i- 
ttoXoq k'uv avrrj, irald' eTti koXttov exovaa. II., vi., 399. 
Earther on, the same person is called nurse, TiOrjvrj (v. 
467). There is nothing in Homer to show whether 
they were slaves or not ; later, they were slaves, at least 
in the time of Herodotus, who uses the word in opposi- 
tion to eXevOepa, free-woman : 'A7c'edvo~k vcpeag irdaag 
bpoicog rag r iXev9'epag Kai rag dpcpnroXovg. Herod., 
v., 92. 

d/j.aj{], fa (h), feminine of prop., subdued ; hence, cap- 
tive, with and without ywrj, female slave, reduced to slavery 
by the conquerors, or horn of a slave. Such were the women 
who attended upon Achilles and Patroclus : A/xcoai 5' a? 'AxtXev? 
\rjiacraro TiaTpoKXos re. II., xviii., 28. In the Iliad and the 
Odyssey, they have to do all the household work of the family, 
such as making the beds, preparing and serving the meals, bring- 
ing water to ordinary guests or strangers for washing ; where 
the guests we're of note and consequence, this office was perform- 
ed for them hy the daughters of their host, as a mark of distinc- 
tion ; thus, in the Odyssey, Telemachus is washed and rubbed 
with oil by the hand of the beautiful Polycasta herself, the youn- 
gest of Nestor's daughters {Od., iii., 464). 

bfiuiU, too? (h), another form more peculiar to the Tragic writ- 
ers : Aacbv ev x^pw rucraecrOe, 0t'\cu dfiwides. ^Esehyl., Suppl., 
955. 

cov\t],rjg (?)), feminine of dovXog, female slave: Ei- 
<t6ks a rj dXoxov TroiiiueTai, i) oye dovXrjv. II., iii., 409. 

Spdo-Teipa, and, under the Ionic form, dprjo-reipa, a? femi- 
nine of <3paa~r»/p, she who serves with zeal, activity: 'An<f>t- 

iroXoi 5' apa nebvai evl fxeydpoiai TTtvovro Tt<r<7aper, at ol dwfia 
nura Sptjareipai 6a<ri. Od., X., 34S. 

e7rco7r(f, i'3o? (h), fr. eTrofiai, very rare, female attendant : 

Bpi/iti) Tplfxopcpo? Oijaeral <r' e7TW7rt'i5a. Lye, 1176. 

OvyciTTjp, arpog (?)), daughter, was sometimes used in 
debased Greek, as file in French, to signify maid-serv- 
ant, femme de chambre: H'epire de roig ydpoig rj7 Traidi 
Ovyarepag TETTapag bprjXiKag. Phalar., Epist., 360. 

\d-rpi?, «5o? (h), poet, in Euripides in the feminine, for dovXn : 
1.v 5' av Xafiova uyyeiov, apxaia \drpi, (id^air eveyne devpo 
irovTia? a\6s. Eur., Recub., 609. 

birddos (6, rj), and oizduiv, ovoi (6, rj), fr. enofiai, One who fol- 
lows, one who accompanies. Euripides uses these two forms 
as feminine substantives, for attendant, woman, slave: 'AAA.' 

rid' birahwv e« 86/J.tav tis epx eral SaKpvppovcra. Eur., Ale, 137. 
XtopelV' els 56juour, bndoves, KOjxit,er avrijv. Eur., Troad., 886. 

Traig, rratdog (if), young female slave, maid: Kopowy 
Xapa TrpocSore KpiQujv ry 7raidi rov 'A~6XXojvog. Athen., 
viii., 359. 

-cifiia, ag (if), feminine of rapiag, female slave who 
had the charge of the larder in the house of the rich 
and great, as the cellarist in convents, housekeeper, fe- 
male steward. Yirov cT aidoh] Tapir] TvapeQrjice (p'epovaa. 
Od., x., 371. 

257. 

9t)pa, ag (*;), fr. 9 >)p, pursuit of wild animals, chase 
of game, in general : 'Qc d' ore icapxapodovTE dvio Kvve 
eidore 9))pi]g r) Kepdd' r)e Xayiobv eireiyeTOV. . . . II, 
x., 360. By ext., the game so taken, prey, prop, and 
fig. : Xwptl de, 9t]pa dvairbrpop yavpovpevr], raYswv 
e£(t) Twvd'. Eur., Bacch., 1144. 

ay pa, ag (rf), for the first time in the Odyssey, where 
it signifies game taken of all kinds, fish, etc., prey, 
whatever has been taken, in general : Kai of) aypnv e<p'e- 
Treaicov dXi]TevovTeg avayRy, lx9vg, bpvi9dg re, (piXag o 
n xapac 'iicoiro. Od., xii., 330. Hence, by ext., action, 
or maimer of taking or pursuing wild animals ; hence, 
hunting, sporting, the chase in general : "Aypai tu>v 
KpoKodeiXojv 7roXXai Kal Tcavrolai. Herodot., ii., 70. 
^aypecria, a? (h), more recent form of Sypa, in poetry: 'Ek 3' 

avT uypeo-ir)? ttoWuki noXXu Kafiwv. . . . Call., Fraqm., 21. 

eXa<pti{3oXla, ar (rj), stag-liunt : M>i5' eXa(pn/3oXinv, m»?o' ev- 
(noxi-nv epidaiveiv. Call, in Dion., 262. 

9f]pev(Tig, eojg(n), action of chasing game; hence, the 
chase^ of game m Plato : UeZ,wv de jxovov 9r)pev<rig re 
Kai dypa Xonrtj roig nap r)piv d9Xr]Talg. Lego., vii., 
824. 

9i]pevTiKr), rjg (rf), feminine of 9i]pevriKog, of or be- 
longing to the chase of game : Te~x vt ) 9ripevriKij. Plat., 
Soph., 223, b. Sometimes used as a substantive, with 
ellipse of rex vt 1 : <r~paTr]yiKrjg Kai IvpTrdarig r/ori- 
voaovv 9npevTiKrjg. Plat., Polit., 299, d. 



0>ipo<rvvri, rj9 sTcillfulness in the chase, art of the chase, 
in the Alexandrine poets : 
0ov efxov Aexor. Jsonn., Dionys., xvi., 134. 

Kvvrjyeawv, ov (to), management of dogs (in hunt- 
ing) : hence, 1, pack of hounds with huntsmen, etc. : 
Avdaiv fi'evroi Xoyddag Kai to Kvvny'eaiov izdv Gvp.7r'ep.- 
ipoj. Herodot., i., 36. Hence, 2, hunting with hounds : 
Ov drj X^P IV Kvvrjyeaia Kal Trjv dXXrjv 9t"ipav ovx ijttov 
eirnndeveiv del rov rjfiiovTa tj Trjg aXXqg ycovfjg. Plat., 
Legg., vi., 763, b. [So Xen. and also in pi. p.a9j]Tai 
Kvvnyeaiuv. Ven., 1.] 

uvvtiyia, a? (>j), management of dogs; hence, Minting with 
hounds, coursing : Tep7rv6v e« Kvvaylas rpdne^a nX>ipri?. Eur., 
Hippol., 109. The plural has been used by more modern prose 
writers : T^e? \xkv yap ev rat? nvvtyylai? eia-'i ToX/j.t]poi. Polyb., 
iv., 8, 9. 

Kvvrjyia, uv (ra), plural neuter, in Polybius, for the 
preceding word : Ilfpi re Tag ev Totg Kvvi]yioig kuko- 
ira9eiag Kai roXpag. Polyb., x., 25, 4. 

nvvnXao-ia, a? (e^avvw), literally, action of setting or slip- 
ping dogs to the chase: Kai e Kvvr\Xaa-ir\v re Kal evaroxinv edi- 
6a?ar. Call., iii., 205. • 

258. 

9rjg, 9rjTog (b), feminine, 9rj<y<ya, an adjective often 
taken substantively, as mercenary in English, free per- 
son who let himself out for a time, and served for 
wages : *H eoi avTOv 9r)r'eg ts dpw'eg te. Od., iv., 644. 
In the plural, 9i)reg, laborers, the name of the fourth 
class of citizens at Athens, comprehending all the poor 
and laboring part, who, according to the laws of Solon, 
could not fill any civil office : Ot de Xonroi navreg Ua- 
Xovvto 9>~]Teg, olg ovdepiav dpx } )v tdwicev dpxeiv. Plut., 
Sol, 18. 

duiKovog (6, rj), one who serves, servant, principally 
at table, and who was not a slave : KwcAw7ri de'nrvojv 
dvoaiojv diaKovog. Eur., Cycl, 31. 

eiXojg, cjTog (6), or eiXiunjg, ov (6), Helot, name of 
the ancient inhabitants of Helos, a town of Messenia, 
who were conquered by the Lacedaemonians, reduced 
to slavery, and from that time attached to the soil : 
nXaorot de ru>v EtXwrwv iyevovro oi rwv TraXaiwv 
Meccnviiov tots dovXoj9evriov d~6yovoi, rj Kai ISleaat]- 
viol EKXi)9noav oi TrdvTeg. Thuc.,\., 101. [More prob. 
a verbal of passive formation connected with the ob- 
solete root of eXeXv.~] 

epyoXdfiog (b, rf), one who undertakes any business 
or work for another for a c&tain payment or salary, 
undertaker of works, contractor ; redempicr : 'EpyoXd- 
(3og pev yv tov dydXpaTog. Plut., Pericl., 31. 

tpT9og (b, Jj),fi*. epiov, prop., one ivho is a wool-work- 
er, principally in the feminine, worker in wool: TldiaL 
(7(p' ETTovacav epi9oi ; Theoc, Id., xv., 80. By ext., in 
the masculine principally, laborer who works for hire, 
and who is engaged for a certain time only, and for 
extraordinary works, day-laborer, a reaper, in Homer : 
~Ev9ad' epi9oL fjpiov 6%eiag dpewdvag iv x e P^ LV tX 0VTt Q- 
II, xviii., 550. 

Kdp, apog (6), Carton, inhabitant of Caria, in Asia 
Minor. According to JElian (Hist. An., xii., 30), the 
Carians were the first who served as mercenaries in 
the wars of other nations, so that Carian and merce- 
nary became synonymous terms. Hence the proverb : 
'Ev T(fi Kapi Kivdvveveiv. Eur., Cycl, 650, " to brave 
the danger in a Cariaus skin ;" in other words, " to 
expose a hired substitute to danger instead of yourself" 
a worthless fellow, that is, whose loss is of no conse- 
quence. 

pio9iog (b, if), fr. pia96g, hireling, hired servant, one 
who works for wages; sometimes used as a substan- 
tive in the N. T. : TLo'iyaov pe wg eva rwv piaOiwv gov. 
Luc, xy., 19. {Plut., Lye, 16.] 

pia9h)Tog, t] (pia96oj), prop., one engaged for ivages, 
hireling, sometimes used as a substantive : Mi<j9oi>g 
pirj9wTotg, dovXoig . . . dicoTiveiv. Plat., Legg., v., 742. 
[Also a mercenary soldier. Th., 5, 6, etc.] 

picr9o<p6pog (b, r/), prop., adjective, one who receives 
wages, who is hired; chiefly in speaking of soldiers, in 
the historians : HapaKoXov9ovvru)v tu>v ireXTaaT&v, oi 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



lxxix 



yaav jxia9o<p6poi rdig Qnfiaioig (who were in the pay of 
the Thejjans). Xen., Hellen., v., 4, 54. 

virofiiaQog (b, »'/), fr. pio9bg, under engagement for 
ivages, hired : 'Epyd^opai rt)v yrjv, VTcbpia9og bfioXwv 
rEcrodpiov. Luc, Tim., iii. 

7TEV£<Trng, ov (b), Penest, laborer, the name given by 
the Thessalians to their peasantry, who were the de- 
scendants of an ancient people, whose history Athe- 
naeus has preserved (vi., 18) ; they were conquered by 
their neighbors, who settled themselves on their laujfe 
deprived them of all civil rights, and reduced theo^) 
the state of poor dependents, without, however, con- 
sidering them absolute' slaves ; in which respect they 
differed from the Helots : 'AW' ev QErraXiq, nerd Tlpo- 
/xi]9s(og SiifiOKpariav KarEOKEva^E, Kai rovg rcEvkarag 
ojttXi'Cev irci rovg 8Ecnrbrag. Xen., Hell., ii., 3, 36. 

259. 

Qig, Ivog (b and r)), fr. rWnpi, the primitive meaning 
of the word seems to be mass, heap : IIoXvc 8' dp<p'. 
ogte6$iv Qig dvdpu>v Ttvdopkvuov. Od., xii., 45. Hence, 
with the genitive dppov, which is found sometimes ex- 
pressed (Herod., iii., 26), and sometimes understood, 
heap or mass of sand; and by ext., sand heaped on 
the shore, sand-DOWN : 'Qg 8' off vtto <ppiicbg Bop«w 
avairaXkETai f'%#i>c 9lv iiri (pvKioEvri. II., xxiii., 693. 
According to these two Homeric passages, in which 
alone the gender of the word is determined by an epi- 
thet, we may presume that the form dig, which is the 
more ancient, was originally masculine in both mean- 
ings, in Homer, and in the Epic Poets, who have imi- 
tated him. Qiv, the more modern form, is more gener- 
ally used in the feminine in Attic poetry, and in the 
masculine in the more modern prose writers, where it 
signifies heap of sand, sand-bank, sea-sand, sand-doivn, 
land made by the ivashing up of the sand, sometimes 
bottom of the sea: KvXivSel (5vgg69ev KEXaivdv fflva. 
Soph., Antig., 591. According to Eustathius, 9ig (b) 
has the sense of mass, heap ; whereas the form 9iv (if), 
from Oeivix), to strike, is a different word, signifying 
particularly the shore of the sea. This observation is 
contradicted by many passages in the poets, and we 
may conclude from this, with all respect to the gram- 
marians, that these two forms are but one and the 
same word, as is the case with many others like them, 
such as pig and piv, aurig and clkt'iv, etc. [Cf. 51.] 

On/JLwv, «Svo? (6), fr. Ti9t]/jLi, heap, principally of corn, straw, 
Stack: '£2c 6' avefj-os £a>j? ?]tcov On^Cbva Tivu\ei KapcpaXeccv. Od., 
v., 368. * 

9r\puvia, ag (y), a rare synonym of Qwpiov, in the 
Sept. and the Fathers : Kb-rrpov ffypojvia. Chrysost. in 
Matth., 690. 

Ocopbg, ov (b), Attic for 9npd)v, in prose : 'Edv 8e 
OEpLffOsig Eig Odopuvg avvrEQy 6 rrvpbg, adpoTEpog icai 
(SeXt'uov yivETai. Theophr., Caus. PL, 4, 15. 

(Tiopbg, ov (b), heap, quantity together of corn, of 
grain : "Ore r i8pig oiopbv dparai. Hesiod. Oper., 14. 
Hence, heap, pile, in general : 2,u>pbv xpypdruv 'iyovra. 
Aristoph., Plut., 269. [erwpoi oirov, %vXa>v, X'lQujv, 
VEicptiv. Xen., Hell., iv., 4, 12.] 

260. 

Ovelv, prop., in ancient times, to burn incense in 
honor of the gods, or a portion of the meat prepared 
for the feast before commencing it : Qeoigi 8e Qvcrai 
dvwyEi HdrpoicXov, bv Erdipov, b 8' ev Trvpi fidXXE 9vr\- 
Xdg. II, ix., 219. It followed from this custom, which, 
according to Heyne, was the origin of sacrifices, that 
Qveiv came to signify to slay the victims offered in 
sacrifice, certain parts of which were burned on the 
altar ; hence, in general, to sacrifice. 

QvEadai : according to the grammarians this middle 
verb specially signified to slay a victim in sacrifice, or 
cause it to be slain, in order to draw omens from it ; 
hence, to sacrifice: 'O 8k Kvpog eQveto E7ri ry rropEia. 
Cyr., ii., 4, 13. 

ivayi^Eiv, to make offerings and funeral libations, 



especially in honor of the heroes [parentare] : Tip 
'OXvpTtiip Qvovoi ojg d9avdrop, Tip 8' krkpip wg ijpoj'i iva- 
yi^ovat. Herodot., ii., 44. 

Updetv, and by transposition of letters pe'Cetv, poet., prop., to 
do, to accomplish, hence, to sacrifice, to slay in sacrifice : "Ep&ov 
8' 'AitoWom TeXtieiro-a? 6KaTo^i/3a?. 77., i., 315. [Cf. La.t. facere, 
operari.] 

Ov-q-KoXEiv, to make or offer sacrifices : Kaff dg Qvn- 
TToXovm. Plat., Polit., ii., 364, e. 

hpEVEiv, to sacrifice, in general : Avrdp b fiovv i'eqev-' 
oev dva% dv8p&v Ayapkpvwv. II., ii., 402. [Very rare 
and late in prose. Philo., 2, p. 34, 5.] 

lEpovv, to consecrate, to perform duly the sacred cere- 
monies : 'A9i]vaioi AyXiovg dvkarr\aav etc AyXov, yyy- 
aapEvoi, Kara rraXaidv nva airiav, ov icaQapovg bvrag 
lEpaioQai. Thuc, v., 1. 

UpovpyEiv, to perform a sacred work, or a sacrifice, 
seldom to sacrifice, to slay in sacrifice, in the middle 
voice in Plutarch : Avrbg Ttpb rijg cricriv^g pErd rov 
pavTEOjg 'Apiordvopov 8urpifiEV Upovpyiag rivag airop- 
prjTOvg lEpovpyovpEvog. Pint., Alex., 31. 

KaXXiEpEtv, to offer a sacrifice of good omen, to have 
the victims favorable ; Utare : 'E/rti 8' EKaXXdp-naE. 
Xen., Cyr., iii., 3, 11. 

fj.t)\o<T(pa.y6iv, to slay on the altar, or sacrifice, a sheep, or 
sheep: Kal /jLyiXoacpayei 6eoiatv e^i/x^i/' tepci tols c7a)T>jp£Oi9. 
Soph., Electr., 272. 

oXokuvtovv, prop., to bum the victim whole, to offer 
a holocaust : "~E9v<rav rip An, Kai bjXoKavrojGav roiig 
ravpovg. Xen., Cyr., viii., 3, 11. 

o-<P&%eiv, to cut the throat of the victim [jugulare~\, 
after having struck it, and turned it back to let the 
blood flow : icai avai%ag b'iv apyvtpov wKvg 'AxiXXevg 
cipaZ. II, xxiv., 621. 

261. 

QvXatcoi, biv (oi), trowsers or loose pantaloons of the 
Persians, acc. to the Scholiast on Aristophanes ; E7-a 
8' EOTr6pEa9a 9vvvdZ,ovrEg eig rovg QvXdicovg. Aristoph., 
Vesp., 1082. 

dva'ivpig, i8og (t)), and principally in the plural, 
ava%vpi8Eg, long and loose trowsers of the Persians, 
and of the Asiatics generally ; particularly those who 
dwelt in the cold countries and in the mountains : O'i 
GKvrivag piv dva^vpi8ag, GKvrivnv 8i rr\v dXXr\v Eo9rjra 
ipopkovai. Herodot., i., 71. [These and the fipaicai 
were tighter than the 9vXaicoi. L. and 

fipaKai, wv (oi), long and loose leggins of the Gauls ; 
bracccB [braies, Fr. ; trews, breeks, Sc. ; breeches, Ang.] : 
Xp&vrai . . . Kai civa^vpiaiv dg ekeXvoi fipdicag Trpoaa- 
yopEvovcnv. Diod. Sic, v., 30. 

TTEpiaicEXsg, Eog (rb), trowsers of the Levites, in the 
Sept. : Kai TTEpiuKEXEg Xivovv larai irti rov %pwroc 
avrov. Levit., xvi., 4. 

TTEpicncEX'ig, i8og (rj), sort of troivsers or wide drawers 
worn by women : Tu>v 8e TrXaWwv yvvaiKwv dv vtto- 
8r)para 8idxpvoa TTEpisXyg, Kai i//gXXta Kai rrEpiGKEXi8ag 
Kai rropipvpav, Kai papyapirag, ev8ov phvovaiv. Plut., 
Conj. prozc. 

262. 

Qvpa, ag (r)), the wood- work which makes the door 
itself: hence, 1,- chamber-ooor, house-door only ; sin- 
gular and plural, in the Iliad and the Odyssey : Ovpat 
8' EVEpysEg Eioi 8iKXio£g. Od., xvii., 269. 2, Thence, in 
general, opening, entry, outlet: Avix) 8k rs oi 9vpai tiaiv. 
Od., xiii., 109. According to the grammarians, the 
singular 9vpa must be understood only of the wood- 
work that closes up the door- way, and the plural 9vpai 
of the opening or dooi'-way itself, but this subtle dis- 
tinction is contradicted by the usage of the words ; on 
the contrary, we see Qvpai employed both in the Iliad 
and the Odyssey, as in the passage above, for the folds 
of the door. It may be observed, however, that the 
Attic prose writers more commonly use the singular 
in the phrases to knock at the door, to open or shut the 
door: Koibag rr)v 9ipav (Xen., Hell., v., 4, 7) ; ' AvEipy- 



lxxx 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



fjisvri 9vpa (Plat., Conv., 174, e) : while they used the 
plural only, when the sentence expressed nothing more 
than the general notion attached to the word doors: 
'Eni irkovoiuv Ovpag ibvTeg (Plat., Polit.,'\\., 7) ; or in 
the figurative sense : 'E7rt ralg 9vpaig Trjg 'EXXdSog 
e(t/mv. Xen., Anab., vi., 5, 23. The phrase al 9vpai 
ftaffiXecog, in Xenophon (Anab., ii., 1, 6), signifies par- 
ticularly the court of the King of Persia. We have 
preserved this phrase in the title we give to the court 
of the Grand Signor, that of the Ottoman Porte. The 
very use we make of the word court, meaning thereby 
the king's palace, is equally remarkable. 

OCperpov, ov (r6), poet, for 6upa, and only in the plural: Tlpiv 
/ie Kara irpnve<! j3a\eetv Uptdfioio /xeXadpov alOaXoev, itpnaai be 
Trupo? br\'ioto Ovperpa. J2.,U.,A\5. 

KXeunddeg, uv (al), and tcXiaiaSeg (at), shutters ; 
hence, the folds or leaves of a great gate : MeydXai 
KXicriddeg avamTTTearai eg rbv IleXo7r6vvr]Gov rep H'epay. 
Herodot., ix., 9. 

7cvXr], t\g (>/), prop.,/b/ii of a gate, in Homer and 
Herodotus : Kai bX'iyov n TrapatcXivavrsg Tr)v tHprjv 
irvXrjv. Herodot., hi., 156. In the plural, irvXai, the 
two folds ; hence, gate with double folds, or, generally, 
gate, in Homer, and the poets, and also in prose writ- 
ers, in speaking of a single gate, but only of the gate 
of a town, or rampart, in which respect it differs from 
Ovpa : ~E'iaro dnixoy'&povreg e-rri 2/catyo-t TrvXyci. II., iii., 
149. IlvXat dveioy/xsvai -tjaav t&v teix&v. Xen., Ci/r., 
vii., 4, 4. In Sophocles and Euripides for the house 
door: Upbg rdd' ev (pvXdoaere icXti9pot(Ti Kai /.wxXoIgi 
Soj/xdrujv -xvXag. Eur., Andr., 951. In the plural 
7rvXai, pass, defiles, which are the pass out of one 
country into another, and that pass in particular known 
also by the name of QepnoirvXai, Thermopylae : Tr/v 
[iiv ovv 7rdpodov Tilmag izaXovai, Kai Srsva fcai Qspfxo- 
7rvXag' tori yap /cat Oepfia TrXnv'iov vdara. Strab., ix., 
186. " 

nvXufjia, arog (to), fr. irvXoio, properly, the being 
closed by means of a gate ; hence, gate, in general, in 
the Tragic writers : KaXwc f yh rd 7rXacrr' ev 'i% ttvXw- 
fiaffi. JEsch., Sept., 801. 

wvXwv, wvo? (6), Ionic nv\ewv, from nvKt], ordinarily vesti- 
bule; may be understood of the threshold of the gate, and by 
ext., gate of entrance, great gate, in the poet Oppian : 'P<m0' 

eOopev, nvXethva diaTTTUnevos Oavdroio. Oppian., Cyn., iii., 
419. UvXeoov Oavdroio is a phrase analogous to that which 
Homer often uses in the same sense : TlvXai 'Aibao. II., xxiii., 
71. The gate of Hell. 

vavig, ioog (if), in the plural, aavideg, wv (ai), in 
Homer, 1, the boards of wood which form the folds or 
leaves of a door or gate : "YipnXai rt 7rvXai, aavideg r 
eiri ryg dpapvlai, paKpai, iv^eorai, iZ,evyp.kvai. II, 
xviii., 275. 2, The folds or leaves themselves : Ovde 
7rvXycnv evp' s7riK£K\ipsvag aavidag. II, xii., 121. The 
singular is only found in the Sept. 

263. 

OupaZ, d\cog (b). The anatomical meaning of this 
word is unknown to the Homeric poems ; it is found 
for the first time in Hippocrates and Aristotle, for the 
thorax, or all that part of the body which the cuirass 
covers, the trunk of the man ; but the signification of 
it is different at different periods. In Aristotle : To 
dirb avxtvog fiexpi aido'nov Kvrog, o tcaXurai 9ibpa.%. 
Arist., Hist. An., i., 7. Its extent is more limited, in 
Galen and in medical writers of a later date : To to'i- 
vvv inrb tujv 7rXevp£>v dcpopt^o/jievov l(f eKaTepov, Trpoaoj 
fiev iirl rd arkpva ts Kai Tag (ppevag i^iKvovfievov, biri- 

00) (T £7Tl TY]V pd\ iv KaTCtKapTTTOflSVOV, (XTtaV TOVTO TO 

kvtoq 'idog Toig laTpolg icmv bvop.dZ.uv Ooipatca. Galen, 
de Usu Part., vi., 2. 

(TTspyov, ov (to), fr. cripeog, is the bony part of the 
chest in Homer, and particularly the bone which is 
situated in the centre, the sternum ; speaking of men, 
it is the external part of the breast, plural or singular, 
the breast in animals : "Ov pd ttot avTog vtto GTepvoio 
Tvxhaag. . . iv., 106. Hence, more generally, in 
Homer (//., iii., 194) and the Tragic writers for the 
whole breast in both sexes : 'ldov, rod' ei fiev arepvov 



Ttateiv 7rpo9vpti, tzcCwov. Eur., Hec, 563. In later 
medical writers the sternum, the breast-bone To 6e 
[xeTa%v tovtojv [^TrXsvpwv'] CFTr}9og' Kai to p.toa'iTCiTov 
avTOV CTtpvov, pt\P l T °v %oV$pou, ixf 'bv to oTOfia Trjg 
KoiXiag. Galen., Introd. 

GTtjOog, eog (to), fr. 'icrTrj/xi, in Homer the upper part 
of the breast in its full extent, speaking both of animals 
and men ; in poetry and in prose, breast of animals : 
nap' w/xov, o9i icXntg aTro'tpyii av\kva ts (TTt]96g ts. II., 
vitf^326. Often, and particularly in the plural, the 
regBta which contains the heart, the liver, and the 
lungs, in Homer : "E/cropt r afcy 9vpbg hi CTlfittjoi 
7rdTa<r<7£v. II, vii., 216. Sometimes the bosom in wom- 
en : 2Tf]9ed 9' IfiepoevTct. II., iii., 397. In Hippo- 
crates, the bone called sternum by medical writers 
from the time of Galen : 2r//0oc de eoiizev ov to avfx- 
7rav Xeyeiv %wpt'oy oaov iv toiq Trpoaix) tov 9upaic6g 
ecsTiv, dXXd to jx'eaov ogtovv, iv < t <i Siap9povvrai nXev- 
pai, d KaXovcnv idiojg ol fUT oivtov iaTpoi OTepvov. 
Galen., Exeg. 

264. 

9o)pa%, aKog (b), upper part of the cuirass or corslet 
of the Homeric warriors, composed of two pieces of 
metal, one of which covered the breast, and the other 
the back ; each of these two pieces, called yvaXov, was 
fastened on the two sides of the body by buckles (ke- 
povn), and inclosed it completely. Upon the 9wpa%, 
which reached just below the navel, came another 
piece called ^Cojia, or girdle (Pausan., x., 26), which 
covered the lower stomach and the reins ; to that was 
attached the pirpa [cf. 241], or petticoat of arms, 
which reached down below the knees. Most frequent- 
ly 9wpa% is to be understood by ext. of the Avhole cui- 
rass : AevTepov aii 9iopi]ica irepi OTr)9taoiv tSvvev. II., 
xi., 19. 

%iopa, ciTog (to), prop., girdle, and specially the iron 
band fastened to the bottom of the 9d)pa%, as we have 
just noticed [see plate on p. 162 of Rich'] : Autre oi 
toMTTr/pa TTCiva'ioXov r}d' V7revep9ev £w/id Te icai /j.tTpr)v. 
II., iv., 216. In these lines, Ztipa must be understood 
of the whole cuirass, 9(x>pa'£, according to Aristarchus 
quoted by the Scholiast (ad Ii, iv., 216). 

XiTuv, wvog (b), ordinarily tunic; accompanied with 
many epithets, this word is sometimes a periphrasis of 
9wpa%, in Homer (II, xiii., 439) ; it is found some- 
times, but rarely, alone, as synonymous with 9iopal ; 
'EiCTopsov 3i %trwva 7Tfpi GT^9eacn dat'£ai xaXicty pejya- 
Xeov. 11, ii., 415,. 

CToXdg, ddog (r)), and, in the Doric dialect, o-ttoXoc, 
a sort of leather jerkin or coat for light-armed troops, 
cuirass: To%ev9tig Sid Trjg dawiSog Kai Trjg UToXdSog 
elg Tag wXevpdg. Xen., An., iv., 1, 18 [and iii., 3, 20. = 
9wpa% tie S'epp.aTog Kara Tovg wpovg ityairTOjAtvog. Poll., 
vii., 70]. 

I. 

265. 

Uiog, ta, proper and peculiar to an individual, to a 
species, special, private, peculiar : IIp^l-ic 8' rjb' iSlrj, ov 
8r)iMog,i)v dyopevo-o). Od., iii., 82. It is more frequent- 
ly opp. to Koivog and Sr]jx6aiog, in the prose writers : 
Kat ra TrXola Tvdvra, Kai Ta h]jx6aia Kai Ta 'idia. Plat., 
Gorg., 469, e. In Attic writers it is frequently found 
in conjunction with the pronouns, as own in English : 
Ilept tuiv v/xeTspojv idioov. Dem., Legat., 439. Hence 
its use as a possessive pronoun in later writers, and in 
modern Greek : KeXevsi b 'AvTiovlvog rvp idtqt GTpaT($ 
eTTiSpafielv Kai (poveveiv Tovg flapfldpovg. Herodian., 
iv.,11, 8. 

Kvpwg, ia, fr. Kvpog, proper, speaking of a name : T/p 
ts Kvpiip avTov bvSfiaTi irpoa9'evTeg 'A<ppiKavov. He- 
rodian., vii., 5, 19. 

oiKeiog, eia (o'iKog), of or belonging to the house, do- 
mestic, is opposed to TroXiTiKog or to Koivog : "Evi ri 
Tolg avTolg oike'mv u\xa Kai ttoXitikuv imfAeXeia. Thuc, 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



lxxxi 



ii., 40. Hence, belonging in particular to a species, to 
a family, while 'idiog expresses that which belongs in 
particular to an individual : OUewTepog yap ayralg b 
ttovoq, 'iSiog, dXX' ov icoivbg wv jxerd rov aupaTog. 
Plat., Pol, vii., 535, b. 

266. 

iepeiov, ov (to), thing or animal dedicated to relig- 
ious uses ; hence, victim : Kai iepeiuv 7roXXr)v d(p9o- 
viav lv6piZ,e yevr)<jea9ai. Xen., Cyr., i„ 4, 17. Acc. to 
Mceris, iepeiov was the Attic term for the general word 
6vpa. 

lepov, ov (to), in the singular signifies sacred place, 
consecrated spot ; very seldom sacrifice or victim : 
"0(pp' ipbv kTOifxaaaaiaT 'AOnvy. II, xi., 571. Ordi- 
narily, in the plural, rd iepd, in poetry and prose, 1, 
sacrifices, sacred ceremonies : "Otyp' i)piv 'Eicdepyov iXda- 
o-eai iepd pklag. II, i., 147. 2, The victims: Kai iv 
iepolg drjXov Kai Iv ovpaviotg cnpeiotg. Xen., Cyr., i., 
6,2. 

apy/na, aror (t6), fr. Spxw, plural in the Odyssey , first-fruits : 
"H pa Kai 'dpy/JLara OZae OeoTi. Oct., xiv., 446. 

dirapxhi VQ (*7)> more commonly in the plural^rsi- 
fruits of the produce of the earth, which were offered 
to the gods, and laid upon the tombs of the dead : "Oca 
te 1) yfj r)/xujv dvediSov wpala, 7rdvT0)v dirapxdg 67ri0£- 
povreg. Time, iii., 58. 

6urj\ti, »5r (>')), fr. Ouci), in the Iliad, portion of the cooked meats, 
which were hurnt in honor of the gods, before commencing the 
meal or feast, primiticB : 'O o' ev nvpi fidWe Ovr)\d?. II. , ix., 
220. Hence victim or sacrifice, in general: Qoivia de %e<P 
Oun\m "Apeor. Soph., Electr., 1422. 

Qvpa, arog (to), prop., what is burnt in honor of 
the gods upon the altar ; whence it was subsequently 
applied to every kind of victim, and, in a yet wider ac- 
ceptation, of offering: Ovrog d', iird-rrip 7r6\ig dvay- 
icd&L Tade, Oea yevkadoj Qvpa. Eur., Iph. T, 600. 

Ovfxiafxa, aro? (to), perfume of the incense burnt upon the 
altars: IIoAt? 6' o/jlov /j.ev Ovfxia/j.dru>v fefxei. Soph., (Ed. R.,\. 
[Also in PI., J Be J p.,ii.,373,a.] 

(to), fr. 06a, that which was burnt in honor of the 
gods, incense, perfume: 'Ewi 6' ajXad firipia Kaieiv, aWore 6>] 
crirov&r}at Oueaal re iXdaneaOac. lies. Oper., 335. 

Bvala, ag (if), sacrifice, victim : 'O pkv ys ^KvOrjg, Kai 
izaaag Tag Qvaiag depeig Kai r)yr]adpevog TaizEivdg, 
abTOvg dvQpw-Kovg tij 'ApHpidi Trapicm]o~i. Luc. de 
Sacrific, ad fin. 

oXoicavTOjpa, arog (to), fr. bXoKavTooj, a verb found 
only in Xenophon, victim that was burnt whole, holo- 
caust : Kai Qvgete hit uvtov Ta oXoKavTWLiaTa vpu>v. 
Exod., xx., 24. 

6XoKavTu>mg, eug (r)), action of burning the victim 
whole: holocaust : TLaaai ai (36eg tig bXoKavTuxnv. 
Numer., vii., 87. 

atpdyiov, ov (to), fr. cepd^oj, beast killed (by cutting 
the throat) in sacrifice ; hence victim, and particularly 
victim so killed, the parts cut off, or the entrails of the 
victim, from which the auguries were taken : Kai Xe- 
ysiv eKeXeve irdviv, on Ta iepd Kai Ta G(pdyia KaXd t'irj. 
Xen., Anab., i., 8, 15. 

Xpr\GTY]piov, ov (to) [poet, in this sense], prop., the 
sacrifice or victim offered by the person who consulted 
the oracle : 'Avfipuv Tad' tori acpdyia Kai xQWTrjpia 
Qtolaiv epdeiv. JEsch., Sept., 230. The more general 
sense of offering is given it in Sophocles (A j., 220), a 
line which seems to be a reminiscence of iEscnylus. 

267. 

iepevg, su>g (b), fr. iepog, priest, in general, he who 
offered the sacrifices, and declared the will of the gods 
as manifested by the victims, in poetry and prose ; 
sacerdos: 'AXX' dye dr) Tiva pdvTiv ipuopev r) ieprja. 

a^(piir6\o<! (6, h), poet., one who serves; hence minister, 
priest, priestess: T«? e\a<poKTovov 0 e a? uucbl-KoXov koiW. 
Eur., Iph. T., 1114. 

dpijTrjp, rjpog (b) [a], prop., one that prays ; hence 
priest: 'AXX' evek dprjTrjpog, ov r/Tipnv 'Ayausuvoov. 
II. , i., 94. 

f 



ZiaKovog, %v (b), prop., one who serves ; in the N. 
T., deacon of the primitive Church, whose office it 
was to distribute the alms : Lvv iTcio-Koiroig Kai dia- 
tcbvoig. Philipp., i., 1. 

tTTiaKOTTog, ov (b), prop., inspector ; in the primitive 
Christian Church, the name of the successors of the 
Apostles, bishop : Ael yap tov iTr'ioKoirov dveyKXrjTOV 
elvai. N. T., Tit., I, 7. 

OvTrjp, rjpog (b), fr. 6vu), one who saci^ifices, a sacri- 
ficer: Old', <l)g Ovrfp ye TroXXd d)} aradeig avco. Soph., 
Track, 1194. 

OvT-ng, ov (b), Herodian uses this word for the Latin 
aruspex : Tovg re TcavTa\bQev pdyovg Kai darpovopovg 
re Kai OvTag peTEirep,7TETO. Herodian., iv., 12, 6. 

9vnno\os (6, h), poet, name of the priests of lower rank, who 
burned the incense upon the altar: Ou KarafiaXeT? tm kw8c\ Z> 
OvnnoXn; Aristoph., Pac, 1124. Dionysius of Halicarnassus 
uses this name of the Vestals among the Romans : At aaXovvrai 
ti7ro Tt]$ 4)ea? nv Oepanevova-iv 'EaridSev, outo? 7rpuSTos" lepov idpv- 
ad/JLevos 'Pcdfialoi? 'EcrTia?, Kai irapOtvovs «7rooe/?af avrrj 0vr\- 
noXov?. Dion. II., Ant. Rom., ii., 64. 

OvoiTKooi (6, >)), diviner ; aruspex : "H ot /j-uvne? eivt, 6vo- 
ctkooi, r] iep5"ier. II., xxiv., 221. 

iepoypapparevg, ecog (b), prop., sacred scribe, the 
name given by the Greeks to a class of learned Egyp- 
tian priests, who wrote in hieroglyphic, or hierotic, 
characters, the history of the gods, and various theo- 
logical and scientific treatises : Tr/v iepaTiKijv, y \pSiv- 
Tai oi tepoypappaTelg. Clem. Alex., Strom., v., 657. 
Acc. to Lucian, their office was to explain the myster- 
ies of religion : "Qcnvep^AiyvTrTibiv oi KaXovpevoi lepo- 
ypappaTEig, 'Arravplojv ce Kai 'Apdfiwv oi e^rjyrjTai twv 
/xv9(dv. Luc, Macrob., 4. 

iepoOvTTjg, ov (b), fr. lepog and Ovryg, a sacrificer, in 
Pausanias : 'lepeia Se acpiaiv Igtiv y) Spwaa, cvv di 
ai)T\) Kai Ttov iepoOvTtov KaXovpkvwv b veoJTaTog. Paus., 
viii., 42, 12. 

iepopvrjpuv, ovog (6). The hieromnemon at By- 
zantium was the chief magistrate, considered in his of- 
fice of superintendent of public worship and sacred 
rites, as the archon at Athens, the consul at Eome, 
and, like them, he gave his name to the year : 'E-iri 
iepopvdpovog ~Boo7ropixw- Dem. de Coron. in Byzant. 
decret., 27. Dionysius of Halicarnassus gives this 
name to the Pontifices of the Romans : 'Qg dp oi iepo- 
pvrjpoveg e^ywvTai. Ant. R., viii., 55. 

iepoTTOiog (b, if), fr. 7ro(£w, prop., one who offers sac- 
rifices ;^^A as a substantive, 6 iepoTcowg, master of 
the sacred ceremonies, was the name of ten magistrates 
at Athew chosen by lot ; their office was to regulate 
the festivals, the ceremonies, and the sacrifices, to 
choose the victims, and to assist at the examination 
which the aruspices made of the sacred entrails, in or- 
der to prevent fraud, adds the Scholiast, on the part 
of the diviners : Ol Xonroi Tag iropTrdg TrkpTrovaiv vpiv 
peTa t&v iepo7roiwv. Dem., Philipp., i., 26. 

lepo(j)dvTr}g, ov (b), fr. lepog and (paivw, he who ex- 
hibits the sacred things, hierophant, priest of Ceres, 
who presided at the initiations of the mysteries of 
Eleusis, and explained the mysteries to the initiated. 
The Hierophant took the vow of celibacy, and was al- 
ways chosen out of the family of the Eumolpidse, one 
of the first in Athens, in which family this dignity 
continued for 1200 years : 'O Se pkyiaTog tCjv ttovti- 
(piKU)v, olov £%rjyr]TOv Kai 7rpo<pi)TOV, pdXXov de iepoepdv- 
tov Ta%iv t7re%a. Plut., Num., 9. 
- XeiTovpyog (6, if), one who serves, minister of ivor- 
ship: 'AXX' olg diKaiov egti TavTa XeiTovpyoig 6eu»v 
dvaTiQkvTeg. Plut. de Oracul. defi, 13. 

pdyog, ov (b), a Persian word, magus, name of an 
ancient people, who, according to Herodotus (1, 101), 
were a part of the nation of the Medes. From the 
time of Zoroaster, the reformer of the religion of the 
Persians, the name of Magi Avas that of an order of 
priests who were in the highest esteem among the an- 
cient Persians, and to whom was intrusted not only 
the superintendence of their religious worship in gen- 
eral, but even the education of their princes : "Avev 



lxxxii 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



yap pdyov ov o~(pi vopog iari Ovcriag irtdeaBai. He- 
rodot., i, 132. 

nn^oOuTw, ov (6), prop., he who sacrifices sheep, epithet of 
the altar as well as of the priest in Euripides ; hence, priest, in 
general: OeZv <5' eir eo-xapay ovk exw 67rt TtVa finkoOinnv iro- 
pevOS>. Eur., Ale, 118. 

7rps<T(3vrepoe., ov (b), elder; presbyter; hence, priest ; 
in the primitive Christian Church, the elders or pres- 
byters were appointed by the Apostles : Xeiporovrj- 
aavTEQ de avrolg 7rpso~(3vTepovg Kar tKKXrjoiav, Trpocev- 
^dpEvoi fieTa vt]<tthS)v. Act. Apost., xiv., 23. 

268. 

Upog, pa, fr. 'irjpi, because formerly every thing, the 
origin or cause of which was unknown, was consider- 
ed as sent by the Deity. Thus, in Homer and the an- 
cient poets, ispog is the epithet of the daylight, of 
rivers, of barley, the first food of man, all which, being 
acknowledged blessings to man, gave him the first no- 
tion of the Deity : Yiyvovrai d' dpa raiy iie te koi]- 
vkojv enro r dXakojv ek 9' ispoiv 7TOTap6jv. Od., x., 351. 
Hence, consecrated, sacred: 'lepovg Kara fiiopovg. 11., 
ii., 305. 

af3e(3T]\og (b, rj), that which can not or ought not to 
be approached, inaccessible, access to which is forbid- 
den by religion, inviolable, speaking of temples and 
places that served as asylums of refuge : "Eon dovXy 
<pEv£ipog fiwpog, egtl icai Xyaralg afiefajXa. TroXXd tojv 
ispuiv. Plut. de Super st., 4. 

uywg, ia (dyog), word unkntjsvn to Homer, and very 
rare in ancient poetry and prose ; properly, pure, with 
reference to moral purity ; hence it seems to have 
been chosen by the ecclesiastical writers of the O. T. 
and N. T. in preference to ispog: 1, holy: "Ayioi yi- 
vsaOe, on lyoj uywg sl/u. N. T., 1 Petr., i., 16. 2, 
Very often, in speaking of things, holy for consecrated, 
sacred: 'Qg 7rp6/3ara ayia. Ezech., xxxvi., 38. 

ddiKTog (6, -if), that which can not be touched, in- 
violable, speaking of a consecrated place : "AOiKrog ovd' 
oUrirog, at yap Eptyofioi Qeai c<f 6%oi»crt. Soph., (Ed. 
Col, 39. 

omog, la, that which is permitted, or rather that 
which is not forbidden by religion, by the divine law, 
which is not consecrated, speaking of things and of 
places, the use of which, or the approach to which, 
were not forbidden by religion, lawful, permitted, in 
opp. to ispog, sacred, consecrated, and in this case it is 
sometimes rendered by profane: 'Eg 6Xiyu)(fa& irpd- 
ixovTo icai lepiov icai baiojv bpo'iojg. Time, ii.«|. [des 
choses licites et sacrees (Pillon) : of things sacred and 
profane (Mr. Dale). Cf. Si ov (vopov) tojv Upwv plv 
Xpr}/j,dr(i>v rovg 9eovg, tuiv baiojv Si ti)v ttoXlv diroaTE- 
pei. Dem., 703, 1.] 

<rt[3d(T[xiog, ia, worthy of veneration, venerated: 'A<ppo- 
dirrjv £%ot/o*i fidXa GEfidapwv. Plut., Aviator., 19. 

Gsf3aGrog, rj, august, Augustus, as the surname of the 
Eoman emperors, in Plutarch and Greek writers of 
Roman history : TLalcap 6 TvpCjrog ernKXijOelg 2e/3acr- 
rog. Plut., Apophth. Co3s., 1. 

269. 

Ipdnov, ov (to), prop., upper or outer garment, often 
garment, dress, in general : 'IpaTid r dvdptla Kai yvvai- 
K&a. Xen., Mem., ii., 7, 5. 

ifiaruTfiog, ov (6), a complete dress, in Plutarch [so 
in Polyb., 6, 15, 4] : Talg 8k Ovyarpdcnv avrov ipaTicr- 
pbv 7roXvrEXr) Aiovvmov tov rvpdvvov ^liKEXiag iv'sp- 
\pavTog. Pseudo-Plut., Apophth. Lac. Archid., 7. 

elfxa, aror (to), clothing, clothes, in general, in the plural: 

Et juq 6706 ere \a/3tt)i/ cWo fiev <j>i\a eifiara 8v<ra>. J7.,ii.,261. 

ZvSvpa, arog (to), that which a man puts on, gar- 
ment, in the Sept. and the N. T. : "EWev ekel dvQpu-Kov 
ovk IvdeSv/jiivov 'ivdvpa ydpov. Matth., xxii., 11. 

'ia9r\pa, arog (jo), a verbal in the old Attic : [bYav 
. . .] uoidh) 0' sG9f]/j.aTa tyopovvT eke'ivoj raiiTa. Soph., 
Electr., 269. [_Th., iii., 58.] 

laBrjg, rjTog (rj), fr. svvvlii, clothing, clothes, dress; 



vestis : Merpi'a d' ay so^/Jri, Kai sg tov vvv Tpoirov, 
7rpu>Tui KaKtoaifiovioi exprjGavTo. Thuc, i., 6. [In the 
Od., collectively: and so still in Xen., An., 3, 1, 18, 
KTX]vr\, xpvgov, ia9r]Ta. Not a single garment ; though 
with ref. to the dress of persons generally we meet 
with the pi. as iv H'spoaig 7roXv Kai 6ffB7)Teg QavXoTspai 
icai SiaiTai tvTtXkoTtpai. Xen., Cyr., i., 3, 2.] Pape. 

to9r)<7ig, ecug (jt), garment, in the N. T. : Avo avdptg 
in'io-TTnaav avTaig kv kc9i]aeGiv d<Trpa7TT0voaig. Luc, 
xxiv., 4. 

eaOo?, ov (6), poet, form of : Tov 8' ovri fieXdvrepov 

en\e-o ecrdoi. 11., xxiv., 94. 

neptfioXaiov, ov (to), poet., covering, wrapping : Qavarov tab 1 
ijdr} Trepi(36\aL civrj/jifxeOa. Eur., Here, fur., 549. 

CToXi), i]g (rf), fr. ctsXXo), accoutrement, attire : Ab- 
errate ioiKOTag Kai r6 TrXr}9og Kai Tag croXdg. Xen., 
Cyr., ii., 4, 17. 

270. 

iGTopiKog, ov (6), skillful historian : 'AXXd Tavra /xev 
dvaKt'io9ix) Ty 'lw/3a x a P lTl j T0V travTiov ioTopiKujTaTOV 
fiaaiXkvJv. Plut., Sertor, 9. [Properly an adj. = scien- 
tific. PI., Soph., 267, e. = historical. Plut.] 

\cTopioypd(pog, ov (6), historian who writes the his- 
tory of past times ; historian: Tig ovk dv Bavfidceie 
ty\v aTrtipiav Kai Ttjv dyvoiav rrjg KOivfjg ivvoiag .... 
i)v ndXiOTa del Trapd TOig iaTopioypdfoig V7rdpxtiv ; 
Polyb., ii., 62, 2. 

ovyypafevg, scjg (6), contemporaneous writer or his- 
torian, who writes the history of his own times [this 
limitation is probably unfounded] : 'AXXd yap tojv fiev 
HtydXuv 7r6Xeovv, el ti koXov 'iitpa'iav, airavTeg oi avy- 
ypa<ptig /xk/xviji/Tai. Xen., Hell., vii., 2, 1. 

271. 

tTaXog, ov (6), an Italian : Ovo' av, ort "Iftnp b Tpa'ia- 
vog, dXX' ovk 'lTaXog, ovd' 'iTaXiw-rjg ijv (not an Italian 
by birth, nor of a family that had afterward settled in 
Italy). Dion. Cass., Ixviii., 4. 

iTaXiwTng, ov (b), an Italiot, or inhabitant of Magna 
Greecia (not of an original Italian family) : Kai 'Ira- 
Xiwrai nn^aydpaj^, Kai Aafi^aKnvoi ' Ava£ay6pav %kvov 
bvTa Wa-ipav Kai TifxCjaLV in Kai vvv. Aristot., Rhetor., 
ii., 23. 

K. 

272. 

Ka9ap6g, pa, fr. Ka9aipeiv, clean, neat; hence, pure, 
prop, and fig. : Ka9apd xpoi u/xaff iXovaa. Od., xvii., 
48. 

dKifiSijXog (b, rj), not adulterated, in speaking of 
coined money, of good alloy : 'O Si dXXaTTo/jiEvog i) vo- 
Liicrpa dvn vopiGfiaTog i) Kai tuiv dXXwv ^cjiov otlovv 
fj Kai pr) %gju>v aKifidrjXov Ttdv bidoTOj Kai Sexsa9a> T(jj 
vopep ZwEiropevog. Plat., Legg., xi., 916, d. [Im- 
propr., ivithout fraud. Hdt., 9, 7, 1.] 

aKparog (b, ij), unmixed, pure, in speaking of wine : 
"AKprjTov 9eiov ttotov ivTog txovTsg. Od., ii., 341. [By 
no means only of wine : e. g., aKparog vovg, pure intel- 
lect. Xen., Cyr., 8, 7, 20 ; also impropr., pure, absolute, 
e. g., eXev9spia. PI., etc.] 

i>p6? (6, h), poet., pure [shear, neat], in speaking of wine: 
ZcopoTepov de icepaie, denai 6' evTvvov eKoo-Tto. II., ix., 203. 

273. 

Ka'iEiv, to burn, in speaking of the action of fire, to 
consume by fire in all the senses of the transitive verb 
to burn in English : To [xev irvp rovg awTop'svovg Ka'ui. 
Xen., Cyr. v., 1, 5. With irvp, to light or kindle a fire, 
to make a fire : Kai oi aXXoi dvaardvTEg Trvp EKaiov. 
Xen., Anab., iv., 4, 8. 

aWsiv [act., to light, kindle, Trvp. Hdt., 4, 145 : SdXov. 
^Esck, Ag., 1410], in the passive ; to burn, to be on 
fire, in the participle in Homer, epithet of a torch : 
Orf pr} avTog yE Kpoviojv ep/3dXoL ai96pEvov SaXbv 
I vt)eogi 9o?j(nv. II, xiii., 320. [yraaa r) %wpa a'i9Ea9ai 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



idoKei. Xen., An., 6, 3, 19.] Fig. : AldeaOai r$ epwri. 
Xen., Cyr., v., 1, 8. 

a\9a\ovv, to reduce to ashes, to consume : Mrj a al9a\wari 
iroXvuanvov credos ireirXovs. Eur., Electr., 1133. 

avOpanovv (avtipat), to reduce to coal, to calcine : Kawep 
Kepavvw Zr\v6<; hvOpmwfxevo?. JEsch., Prom., 372. 

avecv, to light, Tctndle; urere: "iva m iro6ev aWoOev avot. 
Od., v., 490. 

daiecv, to light a fire : npcora fxev Iv Tre6iu> %vp daiero. II., 
xxi., 343. 

Qveiv, to burn, in speaking of perfumes, and later, of 
victims offered in sacrifice to the gods : T H pa icai dpy- 
p.ara Ovae. Od., xiv., 446. 

Kavp.ar'ileiv, to burn, speaking of the heat of the sun : 
'HXt'ou de dvareiXavrog iKavpiaTiaOrj. Matth., xiii., 6. 

rrpWeiv [and ninirpdvai}, to set on fire, to bum : Uptjau) no\iv. 

Msch.,Se%>t.,i&±. 

Trvpovv, to set fire to, to burn: Ob Trporepov iravao- 
fiai 7rpiv 7} eXoj re Kai irvpuou rag 'AQrrvag. Herodot., 
vii., 8. 

T€(ppoZv (re<ppa), to reduce to ashes, in the Alexandrine poets : 
Tecppwcra? yvta AnM va 'V nv P'- Lyc. Alex., 227. 

$Xeyeiv, to take fire, blaze, throw out flames of fire, 
speaking of a fire : To de (pXeyei aKapiarov irvp. II, 
xxi., 13. [Also trans., (pXsyuJv clktigiv rjXwg y%6va. 
JEsch., Pers., 364 ; also to cause to blaze up, or fire up, 
propr. and fig.] 

<p\eieOeiv, poet, frequentative of the preceding word : 'Htfre 
wvp tot eireaauiievov ■ko'\iv avdpwv opfxevov e^aicpvti? <p\ef€0ei. 
iZ.,xvii.,738. 

(bXeypaiveiv (<pXhypa), to be inflamed, to have inflam- 
mation, speaking medically : "Oaa de fXeypaiveiv Xe- 
yerai tov owpiarog, dirb tov KaeaQai re tcai (fXeyeoQai did 
XoXrjv y'eyove iravra. Plat., Tim., 85, b. 

<p\o^'it,eiv, poet., to set on fire, envelop in flames : Ov5' el 
irvp<p6po? u(7Tepo7rriT>;? /Jpovra? avycu? /x' eiari <p\oyi£a>v. Soph., 
Phil., 1196. 

274. 

KaKog, r), deficient in such or such a physical or 
moral advantage ; hence, generally, it is opposed to 
dyaOog in all its meanings, prop, and fig. ; bad, worth- 
less, as being useless, unfit, not good, specially in war ; 
hence, cowardly : Kai rot eyioye ovdev dviawrepov vopi- 
£a> tCjv iv dv9po)Troig elvai rov twv "wisiv rov re kukov 
Kai tov dyaObv d^iovaOca. Xen., Cyr., ii., 2, 14. 

KaKor)9rjg (6, ?}), vicious in character or habits, mali- 
cious ; malignus: KaKorjOijg d' u>v, Aiax^t]. Dem. de 
Cor., 5. 

Kanowxavos (6, one who contrives or causes evil: Aaep 

e/Jteto, kvvos KaKO[inx<ivov. II., vi.,344. 

icaicdvovg (6, rf), ill-disposed, entertaining ill-will {ill- 
affected; e.g.,Ty7r6Xei. Th. 6, 24]: "H vopi&ig KaKO- 
vovv rr\v purrkpa aoi eivai ; Xen., Mem., ii., 2, 9. 

KaK07rpdyfjL0)v (6, if), whose conduct is bad, an in- 
triguer, a knave: Ov piivroi e-KeiQ'e ye to p,r) ov peyaXo- 
Trpdyuojv re Kat Kaico7Tpdypiov. Xen., Hell., v., 2, 26. 

KaKovpyog (6, rf), one who is a worker or causer of 
evil: 'AXXd KaKovpyog pev tu>v dXXojv, eavrov de 7ro\u 
KaKovpyorepog. Xen., Mem., i., 5, 3. In an abstract 
sense, an evil-doer, a malefactor: "H KaKovpyovg eptv- 
vfjaai. Xen., Cyr., i., 2, 12. 

Kaicocpvrig (6, r)), of an evil nature, naturally bad : 
Tovg de Kara tt)v ^vxnv KaKotpvelg re Kal dvidrovg 
abroi dTroKTEVovcnv. Plat., Pol., iii., 410, a. 

j3Xa(3epog, pd (fiXdfir)), hurtful, in opp. to oxpeXijxog : 
Akyuv on fiujpbg fxev eir] et rig oierai fxr) fxaOwv rd re 
wQeXijAa Kai rd (3Xa(3epd tu>v irpayiiaTiov dtayvwaecrQai. 
Xen., Mem., iv., 1, 15. 

Xvfieu)v, S)vog (6), destroyer: Kai fidXXov emQvfiovv- 
* reg r)ys/j,6veg r) deoTroraL TrpoaayopeveoQac Kai aojTfjpeg, 
dXXd fir) Xvfxeuiveg diroKaXelaQai. Isocr.,Paneg., 22. 

[xoxQripog, pd (/xoxQog), depraved, corrupted: 'AXX' 
ev'wvg edoKOW Kara^avQaveiv twv koXoiv rag fioptydg 
Trdvv fioxdrjpovg ovrag rag ipvxdg. Xen., (Econ., 6, 16. 

ovriSavoi, i], good for nothing, mean, cowardly ; nequam : 
Arijao/36po? fla<ri\evs eirei ovrt5avoT<riv ava<ro-e<r. 7Z.,i.,231. 



lxxxiii 

(6, rf), capable of any thing, in a bad 



iravovpyog 

sense, thoroughly wicked: Upodovreg r)fxdg ovv Tiaaa- 
epvei T(£ dQeoiTdro^ re Kai rravovpyordup. Xen., Anab., 
ii., 5, 12. 

TTovqpog, d (jrovog), one who causes or inflicts evil, 
pain, trouble ; bad, in the sense of hurtful, dangerous : 
ILovrjpd rpotyr). Plat., Legg., v., 735, b. Fig., and 
speaking of persons, it denotes rather the habit of evil, 
the constant disposition to do evil, perverse, froward ; 
hence it is opposed to xPV^Tog and KaXbg KayaBog : 
AXX' et ddvvarov etrrt 'Kovnpbv uvra KaXovg KayaQovg 
p'iXovg KTiraaadai .... Xen., Mem., ii., 6, 20. In the 
prop, sense some grammarians accented the word 
-irovripog. Ammonius, after Tryphon, very properly 
exposes this conceit, and, if we may trust him, this last 
mode of accenting the word was in use with the Attic 
writers in both senses of the word. 

(pavXog, bad, ivorthless, in the sense of incapable, 
without talent, despicable ; vilis, in opp. to dyaOog : 
'Ewpujv yap, e<pr] 6 Kpir6/3ou\of, prjropdg re (pavXovg 
ayadoig drj/xnyopoig (piXovg ovrag. Xen., Mem., ii., 6, 20 ; 

<pXavpog (6, r)), bad, evil, in the sense of abusive, in- 
jurious, in speaking of a discourse : Kai fi-ndev ei7ryg 
(pXavpov dvdpag de%iovg. Aristoph., Nub., 832. 

275. 

KaKovv, to ill-treat, use ill : 'EX9wv yap p' em'/cwcre 
fiir] 'HpaKXrie'ir}. II, xi., 690. 

KaKoiroieXv, to do evil to, to injure, in general : Ai- 
vavrai 7roXXd piev ty\v fiacriXewg x^9 av KaraQeovreg 
KaKoizoielv. Xen., Mem., iii., 5, 26. 

Kamvpyelv, to work or bring about evil: "0 rt d' dv 
KaKovpyy rig rovg ivavriovg, drfXov on Travri Tovrip 
rovg cvfifiaxovg Kov(j>iZ,ei. Xen., Cyr., vi., 3, 24. 

KaKvveiv is principally used in the passive, to be cul- 
pable or cowardly, base : Ovkovv KaKvvei roiade rolg 
fiovXevixaoiv; Eur., Hec, 251. [PL, Tim., 42, c, rpo- 
7rov ov KaKvvoiTO' of soldiers, opp. to to d'eov ttouTv. 
Xen., Cyr., 6, 3, 27 : usually c. acc. personal : sts Kepi 
riva' of a country, it is to ravage it ; e. g., tyjv Evfioiav. 
Th., 2, 32.] 

ddiKeiv (ddiKog), prop., to be unjust ; hence, in a wide 
sense, to ill-treat, to hurt, to injure, to wrong: Toiig 
yap Z,evovg ov o re "2'ivvig Kai b ^Keipuv Kai 6 IIpo- 
Kpovorr}g dirkQavov oiideig 'in ddiKel. Xen., Mem., ii., 

I, 14. 

(SXaTrreiv, to hurt, principally in war : Ov \xr)v ovde 
dvaiaOrjTOjg avrovg KeXevoj rovg re %v/ji[xdxovg rjfitov iav 
fiXdirreiv. Thuc, i., 82. 

driXelaOai, to destroy, to injure ; laidere : Ovd'e ttot iv 
$>9iy ipifiuXaKi fiuTiaveipy Kapizbv idr]Xr)aavT . II., i., 
156. [In prose, Hdt., yr\v, arpaTiryv, etc.] 

XvfiaiveaQai (Xvp.'if), used of acts of violence, of at- 
tacks upon persons and things, to attack, to injure by 
words or actions: Avp.aivopk.vr) de rip veKpip, iir'eXeye 
rode. Herodot., i., 214. Hence, to inflict evil, i. e., to 
harass, to worst in war : Avpia'iveoQai rovg TroXepiovg. 
Xen., Cyr., vi., 3, 24. 

X(oj3d<y6ai (Xajflrj), to insult, to treat injuriously, to 
outrage: T H yap dv, 'Arpeidt], vvv vcrara Xtof3r}Gaio. 

II, i., 232. [Often in Hdt., and common in PI. : ip to 
ddiKOV pev Xa>(3aTai, to de diKaiov ovivrjcriv. Crit., 47, 
e ; Xwp&vTai rovg veovg. Prot., 318, d.] 

irnp.aiveiv (rcr\p,a), to damage, to worst, to persecute, 
to harass: Mr) d i iprjv iorrjTa TLooeidaojv ivoo'ixQuv 
Trripaivet Tpwag. II, xv., 41. [In prose, Hdt., PL- 
Arist. izr\\iaivei rd 6fip,ara vyporrjg. Probl, 31.] 

276. 

KaXdpir], r\g iff), stubble, straw of wheat, barley, etc. ; 
calamus, stipula: Tbv de v'eov alrov ovv ry KaXdpiy 
diroKeipevov. Xen., An., v., 4, 27. 

axvn, n? (h), fr. a and e'x&>, any object without consistence, any 
thing light, hovering and driving about in the air, as chaff win- 
nowed and set afloat in the air : 'Q? 8' ave/uos axvas <popeec lepciy 
Kar' £A W dy. II., v., 499. [Cf. 110.] 



lxxxiv 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



dxvpov, ov (to), stalk of the growing corn ; hence, in 
the plural, straiv : 'E^sXovtsq avrkujv rrjv KoiXirjv Kal 
Ka9f]pavTsg EinwrXdai dxvpojv. Herodot., iv., 72. Fig., 
dung : Tovg yap fXETOiKovg a%vpa tu)V acrr&v Xeyoj. 
AristopL, Ach., 508. [I don't know on what authori- 
ty M. Pillon founds this article. The meaning usual- 
ly given is chaff, husks.'] 

K&p<pog, eog (to), any dry and very light thing, par- 
ticle of straw, chip of wood : Kdp<pog xa\xaQkv vvv 
Xafiwv tov Xv%vov 7rp6j3v(Tov. Aristoph., Vesp., 249. 

(ppvyavov, ov (to), thin bit of dry wood, small stick, 
such as are collected for fuel : Kai rdp,d Kapfyr} Kal to. 
rrapovTCt (ppvyava. Aristoph., Av., 642. 

277. 

icaXeiv, 1, to call for the purpose of bringing to you : 
Kal KaXkaag tov Fufipvav. Xen., Cyr., v., 3, 3. 2, To 
call, in the sense of denoting, naming : 'E^kpxovrai ^ 
TTjPiKavTa tig rovg ytpaiApovg bvTag te Kal KaXov- 
jikvovg. Xen., Cyr., i., 2, 13. 

uvreTv (avrrj), to Call shouting : Kai uvret ndvra? aplarovi. 
J7.,xi., 258. 

kirveiv, to call loith a loud voice : Avrdp 6 Kik\a)7ra? (xeydX' 
i'wvev. Od., ix., 399. 

KiKXyanetv, a kind of, Ionic and Epic, frequentative of KaXeu : 
"Epxeo* Kin\i](Tiiei <re irarrjp 6/uor, o<ppa ri eiirtj. Od., xxii., 397. 

Xkyav, to say, in the meaning and use given to the 
word in the participle said, said to be : *H rovg TtEpl 
tcl Toiavr del TrpoxEipovg bvrag Tolg TcXuuTOig Xeyo- 
jxkvoig iaTpolg. Plat., Lege/., ix., 857, d. 

ovofid^eiv, to call by name, to name : AieXeyovTO irpbg 
dXXr}Xovg, wc /xvrj^oviKdg b Kvpog orrocroig avvsTarrE, 
Trujg 6vojxdZ,o}V evet'eXXeto. Xen., Cyr., v., 3, 17. 

Trpocsayoptveiv, to address in speech, to call by a name 
or title: Tov '£vtK£v"Ojir}pov o'Ui tov 'Aya/xs/nvova rrpoa- 
ayoptvaai Ttoifxkva Xaujv ; Xen., Mem., hi., 3, 1. 

278. 

KaXog, icaXr], beautiful, used of persons and things, 
in a very wide sense, prop, and fig. ; hence, good, hon- 
orable, fit, proper ; useful, advantageous, in opp. to tzaicog 
and aiaxpog MdXa yap a bpou) icaXov te [xeyav te. 
Od., i., 301. 

elddXijios, tj (ei'dos), very beautiful : Xcopi? 5' avre yvvaiKas, 
Ujj.vjj.ova epy et<War reaaapas eidaXljias. Od., xxiv., 279. 

evsiSrjg (6, >/), fr. elSog, beautiful with reference to 
form, shape, comely, fair, etc. : Kai QepaTraivag rroXXdg 
Kal EveiStlg, Kal ov8k TavTag r}}XEXr]}uvojg exovcrag. Xen., 
Mem., iii., 11, 4. 

evfioppog (6, rj), fr. /xop^rj, beautiful in face only, 
formosus : Kal ovrio ai evfiop^oi Tag d/j,6p<pag Kal kfnrrj- 
povg e^edidoaav. Herodot., i., 196. 

evTrpE7rr)g (b, rj), fr. Trp'sTtoj, of beautiful appearance, 
seldom when speaking of persons : Tvviij to eWog 
EvrrpETrrig. Plut., Prcec. conj., 23. 

EVTrpoaioiTog (b, rj) (rrpoGonrov), 1, beautiful in face, 
hence, in general, beautiful, particularly among the 
Cretans, according to Aristotle : To yap EvEiSsg ol Kprj- 
Teg Evirpbawrcov KaXovaiv. T)e Poet., 25, 16. 2, One 
who has a beautiful mask ; hence, fig., one of beautiful 
appearance, specious: 'YirEKpivavTO Evirpoaojiva. He- 
rodot., vii., 168. 

naWnrdprioi (6, rj), prop., of beautiful cheeks, epithet of 
women in Homer : Tfjai QOpat aitfe Oeavw KaXXindprioi. II., vi., 
298. 

Ka\vK.S>7rt?, «3of (6, rj), of complexion like the rose, in the 
Homeric hymns : Tvxn re Kal 'anvpon KaXvuGnris. In Cer.,420. 

(bpdiog, aia (wpa), that which is in its bloom, in all 
its vigor, full ripe, speaking of fruits, and fig., of the 
age of man ; hence sometimes, that which has the 
beauty of youth, beautiful: 'Qpdlog iojv Kal KaXog. 
Pind., 01, ix., 141. 

279. 

Kdjiivog, ov (6), furnace, oven, smelting furnace: Kal 
air oikiuiv TTEpl rdpyvptla Srjfxoclojv Kal dirb Kafxivtov 
irpoaodoi av TroXXal yiyvoivro. Xen., Vect., 4, 49. 



iirvog, ov (6), kitchen stove; hence kitchen: 'O yap 
7raT7jp eig tov lttvov eIgeX^XvOev. Aristoph., Vesp., 139. 

KXifiavog, ov (6), and Attic KpL/3avog, portable oven, 
in which bread and pastry were cooked : 'Ev KXtfidvy 
Stacpavsi Trv'i^avTEg, o'vtlo rpwyouci. Herodot., ii., 92. 
TlapsTiQEi 9' rjfuv oXovg ek Kpi(3dvov'^ovg. Aristoph., 
Acharn., 86. 

TrviyEvg, tug (6), extinguisher (a sort of cover to put 
out fire, couvre-feu), oven, stove for baths : "EvravQ' 
ivoiKova dvdpEg o'i tov ovpavbv XkyovTEg dvaTTEidovaiv 
<hg eotiv TrviyEvg. Aristoph., Nub., 96. 

280. 

Ka7rr]Xog, ov (b), retailer, sutler: UojXeiv Se Tovg 
Kairr)Xovg Kal EfiTropovg, on £%fi EKaarog irpdainov. 
Xen., Cyr., iv., 5, 42. 

ayopalog, aia, seller of small wares and provisions, 
huckster [M. Pillon adds marchand forain (?)] : 'Ev- 
tevOev rd fikv cjvta Kal ol dyopaioi .... d7TEXi]Xav- 
Tai Eig dXXov totzov. Xen., Cyr., i., 2, 3. 

t'lHTTopog (b, rj), merchant, trader : Kal yap ol Efnropoi 
%p?7juara ovXXkyEiv iKavo'i e'iuiv. Xen., Mem., iii., 4, 2. 

281. 

KapSia, ag (rj), fr. Keap, Epic Kpaoirj, heart: Tijv §e 
8r/ KapSiav upipia tuiv 0\{/3wi> Kal Trr\yi]V tov TctpitpEpo- 
\iivov Kara irdvTa Ta fisXi] ocpoSpujg di}xaTog. Plat., 
Tim., 70, b. 

kTi P , uTipo? (to), and Keap, in Pindar and the Tragic writers, 
the heart, prop, and fig. ; cor: Xwojuevor Kr\p. 7Z.,i.,44. 

oidcppayjxa, arog (to), synonym of (pp'tvEg, the dia- 
phragm in Galen (Defin., ii., 238), the name given it 
by the later medical writers, probably from the follow- 
ing passage in Plato : Tag <ppevag didcppay/xa Eig to 
[xsvov aiiTiov TiQkvTEg. Plat., Tim., 70, a. 

ftTop, opo? (to), fr. aw, prop., breath, principle of life, of mo- 
tion, and of the passions, heart; animus: Tt <r<pwiv evi (ppea-l 
jxaiverai fjrop ; II., viii., 413. 

9v)x6g, ov (b), the heart, as the principle of all the 
passions, the seat of which Homer sometimes places in 
the breast : "Qg AlvEia Qvjibg kvl crfjOEaai yEyr]9Ei. II, 
xiii., 494. And sometimes in the diaphragm : Tldv- 
TEg 'iva cppEcrl Qvfxbv EXovTEg. II, xiii., 487. 

orspvov, ov (to), breast, in the poets, fig. for the 
heart: O'vru) yap, oj 7ral,xpv $ ia QTEpvuiv exeiv. Soph., 
Ant., 639. [In pi. of one person in Xen., Cyr., Qwpal 
TTEpl Ta GTkpva, 219.] 

crrjOog, Eog (to), breast, SHpie heart in the poets : 
EiCTr]KEt nkya 7revQog kvl aTffmooiv. Od., x., 329. 

(pprjv, Evog (ry), plural (pptvEg, diaphragm ; praicorclia ; 
'AXX' Ej3aX' evQ' dpa te (ppkveg 'ipxarai dp<p' ddivbv Krjp. 
II., xvi., 481. In the singular, in poetry, for the heart: 
Xapeh] 8e (pp'eva f-irjTrjp. II., vi., 481. 

282. 

Kavfjia, aTog (to), burning heat of the sun, excessive 
heat : Mexpig ov Sid Kav/xa ov SvvavTat oikeTv oi dvOpoj- 
7toi. Xen., An., i., 7, 6. 

ai6o9, ov (6), and ai9os, eor (to), heat : Ai86v t h^a/J-vvaaBai 
Oeov. Eur.,Suppl., 208. 

QdXTcog, Eog (to), heat, in general : 'AXXd ipvxv te 
XEijAOJVog Kal OdXTrrj Q'&povg eQ'iZ,ei KaprepEiv. Xen., (Ec, 
5,3. 

Bepfiavmg, EU)g (r)), the making warm or hot: "Eoti 
Se ovx V 0EpfJi6Tr]g Kivrjmg, dXX' r) Okpfiavcig. Aristot., 
Metaph., x., 11. 

QEpjxaaia, ag (t)), Attic form, less ancient than the 
following ones, in Xenophon : To yap KivtlaOai Kal 
dvSpt^EaQai napElx^ Oepfiaaiav Tivd Kal vypoTrjTa. 
Xen., An., v., 8, 6. 

O'Epfirji nQ (»?)> Q'zppog, heat, prop, and fig., heat 
caused by fever : Jlpuirov \iev Trjg KE<paXrjg Okpnai ia- 
Xvpai. Thuc, ii., 49. 

BEpixoTTjg, rjTog (r)), heat, warmth, in general : Ov yap 
OEpfxoTijTog, diftai, Epyov ^y% ai/ > aXXd tov ivavTiov. 
Plat., Pol, i., 335, c. 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



lxxxv 



OepnuAr), rjg (r)), Ionic, heat of fever, in Hippocrates : 
'Qg r) 9ep/J,(t)\r) dvoixOevrog tov awpaTog V7rb tov i8pio- 
toq i%e\6y. Hippocr. de Loc, 418. 

283. 

keXeveiv, may be used equally, 1, of the inferior with 
reference to the superior, to exhort, to direct by recom- 
mending ; jubere : 'Eird 8k u>pa r\v oi Ttrayfikvoi Trpoa- 
wvtsq Xovaaa9ai avrbv ek'eXevov. Xen., Cyr., viii., 7, 
2. 2, Of the superior to the inferior, to order : Avrdp 
6 icnpviceaci Xiyvip96yyotiai keXevgev .... 77., 324. 

K.e\e<r9at, synonym of KeXeueiv : 'AXA.' e? fiev MeveXaov eyoa 
KeXo/xai Kat avwya e\9eiv. Od., iii., 317. 

avcayevac, defective, in Homer, Herodotus, and^the Tragic writ- 
ers, to order, to advise, urge : 'O 6' enecra 0e<n? evx ea ^ at u-vu>- 
•yet Trctaas efeifi?. II., VI., 240. 

IvTsXXecrOai, to command, to enjoin, to charge: 'EvTEiXd- 
p,Evog oi cnro yXcocrang. Herodot,, i., 123. 

iTTL(TKr}Trreiv, to enjoin, viva voce, to charge, recom- 
mend: Kai 8r) vpXv rdds ETViaKr]TtTU). Herodot., iii., 65. 

iiriGrkXXiiv, to send word or orders by letter or mes- 
senger, to dispatch an order or orders; hence, more 
generally, to order : Oi "Efiopoi Tip vavdpx^p kirkcrTEiXav. 
Ken., Hellen., iii., 1, 1. 

liriTdaaeiv, to prescribe, speaking of physicians : 'Qg 
7rpo9vpu)g rovg imrd^ovrag o ri %p?) ttoieXv tcaXovai. 
Xen., Cyr., i., 6, 18. [Not peculiarly of physicians, but 
to order generally ; it denotes a command laid upon an 
inferior, rdds avrolai iit'ira^ov. Hdt., 1, 155; and 
also personally in pass, vavg £7ir£Tdx9naav 7rouXo-9ai, 
ivere ordered to build, ships. Th., 2, 7.] 

TrapayysXXsiv, to transmit an order, or the word of 
command given by the general : Kai rep devr'tpop ek'e- 
Xevite ravrb tovto TtapayyfiXai. Xen., Cyr., ii., 4, 1. 

irpodyfiv, to drive or lead forward, to cause progress 
to be made by others toward a point, or in any matter ; 
promovere : TEKpaipopisvoi 7rporpsipaa9ai pkv dv9pio- 
irovg kit dpert]v Kpariarov yeyovkvai, TrpoayayeXv 8' Itt' 
avrrju oi>x iKavbv. Xen., Mem., i., 4, 1. 

Trpoyrd-Ttiv, to ordain, to order or direct, speaking 
of the order established by Providence, or by laws : 
"EitHTa izpoGTaTTOvaiv avrolg fir) kXettteiv. Xen., Cyr., 
I, 2, 2. 

7rpoTp&7T£LV, to turn in a forward direction ; hence, to 
urge forward, to lead on : 'E7rtcrK£^w«£#a 8k d /cat dXa- 
Zovsiag d7TOTph-!7ix)v rovg avvovrag, dpsrfjg iTzip.eXtXa9ai 
7rpo&rp£7r£v. Xen., Mem., i., 7, 1. 

284. 

KsXv^og, eog (to), fr. KaXv7rno, every kind of integu- 
ment or outer covering, as bark of the tree, shell of the 
egg, etc. (Aristot., Gener. An., ii., 6, 20), shell of fish, 
shells of nuts, and other fruits of the same kind ; pod. 
of peas, beans, etc. : Td yap TrXoXa r)v avrolg KeXv^n 
Kapvojv. Luc, Ver. H., ii., 38. 

KtXvfyavov, ov (to), according to the Scholiast on 
Lycophron, the thin skin which envelops the egg : 
KsXvipdvip arpofiiXov il)o-TpaKa>p,svi]v. Lye, 89. 

eXvrpov, ov (to), every kind of envelope, as shell of 
the nut or oyster, follicule, capsule, or seed vessel ; 
bow-case, sheath or shard of lepidopterous insects, in 
Aristotle : "Eti 8k t& fxkv exei twv ttttivuv eXvTpov rolg 
■KTEpoXg. Aristot., H. An., iv., 7. 

285. 

KEpavvog, ov (b), thunderbolt (the lightning which 
strikes the earth) ; fulmen : To 8k avTpd^av, dvairvpw- 
9sv, ftiaiug dxpi Trjg yrjg 8lek9'eov KEpavvog KaXEXrai. 
Aristot. de Mund., 4, 19. 

daTpa-nrr), rjg ( r )), fr. drrTrjp, lightning (the flash) ; ful- 
gur : Kara 81 Tr)v tov vacpovg £icpn%iv 7rvp(o9ev to 7tvev- 
fxa /eai Xdnipav, darpairrf XkyErac "O 8rj TrpoTEpov rrjg 
fipovrrjg TrpoEWECTEv, vaTEpov -vevouevov. Aristot. de 
Mund., 4, 18. 

do-Tepojr); and arTeponri, *5? (tj), lightning (flash) : BJj 3' 'Ifiev 
ao-repoTrrj evaKlyntov. II., xiii., 242. Aafi^' ware (Trepan!] na- 
Tpoy Atoy. 7^.,xi.,6G, 



fipovTrj, rig (r)), the noise of thunder, thunder, clap 
of thunder : EiXi]9ev 8e irvEVjxa iv v'e^ei 7ra%a te Kai 
voTEpcp Kai e%u>9ev 81 avTOv pnyvvov fitaiojg rd avvExri 
TriXi)p,aTa tov ve<povg, fSpopov icai Trdrayov aTtEipyd- 
aaro fieyav, (3povTr)v XEydfxevov. Aristot. de Mund., 4, 
17. 

Trpr)GTr]p, rjpog (6), meteor, whirlwind or tornado with 
meteoric fire ; Fr. prester : 'Edv 8e r)p'n:vpov y [sc. to 
do-rpd-ipav] a(j>o8pbv 8e dXXd)g Kai d9poov, 7rpr)GTr]p' idv 
8e axvpov y TvavTEX&g, TV(j)^v. Aristot. de Mund., 4, 
19. \Cf Ar., Meteor., 3, 1.] 

cKj)TTTog, ov (b), generic name of meteors that fall 
to the earth, in the treatise attributed to Aristotle : 
"EKatJTOv 8e tovtojv [sc. KEpavvCjv, 7rprj(7TrjpoJV, TV<pu>- 
vo)v~] KaTaaKr\i\iav Eig r))v yrjv GKr]7rTbg bvojxdZ,ETai. 
Aristot. de Mund., 4, 19. 

286. 

K£<paXi), rjg (t)), head, [also fig. =] chief : "OpipiaTa 
Kai KE(paXr)v iKeXog Ad. II., ii., 478. 

fip&yp,a, arog (to), the front part of the sTcxdl, from 
the beginning of the hair; sinciput: Tovtov [sc. tov 
Kpaviov'] 8e to jxtv Epi7rp6a9wv, fipkyjia. Aristot., Hist. 
An., i., 7. [To TVEpi tov lyKEtpaXov ogtovv. Part., An., 
2, 7, 18.J 

iv'iov, ov (to), the occiput, the hinder part of the 
head : To 8' OTiio9iov [sc. tov Kpaviov] iv'iov. Aristot., 
H. An., I, 7. 

Kapa and Kapt] (to), Hie head, in general : 'Y^ov <5e napn exer. 
II., vi., 509. 

ndptivov, ov (to), Epic, in the singular in the Homeric hymns : 
'H 5e . . . . e<T<rvfxevi6S iopovaev an ixBavcnoio Kaptjvou. Hymn. 

in Minerv., xxviii., 8. 

Kopo-n, rig (r)), in new Attic Kopprj, the two sides of 
the head, the part where the temples are : Tavpkav 
ETcdra^E xopyyovvTa £7ri Koppng. Dem. in Mid., 562, 9. 
For the whole head in the Alexandrine poets : ndcr- 
aova pifv (popkovoi 8spnv, piEydXtjv 8s te Kopar\v. Opp. 
Cyn., iii., 25. , 

Kopvcpr), rjg (V/), highest point of the skull, top of the 
head: Mkaov 8 iv'iov Kai (3pE.yp.aTog Kopv(pr). Aristot., 
H. A n., i., 7. Hence top, summit of a mountain ; ver- 
tex: 'AKporaTy Kopvcpy 7roXv8Eipd8og OvXvjjnroio. II., 
i., 499. 

Kpaviov, ov (to), that part of the head which is cov- 
ered with hair, the skull, cranium : KE^aXijg p'sv ovv 
f-isprj, to piEv rpixbJTOV Kpaviov KaXEXrai. Aristot., H. 
An., i., 7. 

KpoTacpog, ov (b), one of the temples : 'H 8' sTspoio 
8id KpoTa<poio 7TEprj(jEv aixpx) %aAKa'?7. II., iv^f502. 

287. 

KrjpvTTEiv (Ki)pv%), prop., 1, to cry abroad, to proclaim, 
give public notice with the voice ; call, summon, in speak- 
ing of a herald, or public crier : Aabv K^pvcraovTEg 
dy£ipovT(t)v Kara vrjag. II., ii., 438. 2, To sell by proc- 
lamation, by crier's notice, or by public auction : 'Ette- 
Kr)pvTTOv ana Kai Td XPV^^ Kai ra owp.aTa. Plut., 
Camil, 8. 

diroK'npvTTEiv, to prohibit or interdict by public notice, 
to disinherit, drive away : used of a father whom the 
law authorized to expel his son from his house, when 
he had reason to complain of his conduct : 'O vofxoc 
rovg yovkag ttoieX Kvpiovg ov \xbvov 9ka9ai Tovvopia eE, 
dpxrjg, dX\d Kav ttoXiv i'iaXEX^ai (3ovXu)VTai Kai ano- 
Knpv%ai. Dem. in Bozot., 1006, 21. 

£7riKr)pvTTEiv, to cause proclamation to be made by the 
public crier of any public honor conferred, or penalty 
enacted : 'EirEKripvlk te og av dX'i<TKnTai kg to irkpav 
kmSiaTrXkajv 9dvaTOV tt)v Z,r\\uav. Xen., Hell., i., 1, 15. 

k7riKr)pvK£V£o-9ai, to send heralds or deputies as nego- 
tiators ; used of cities or armiqs that sent deputies to 
treat of peace, or of other affairs : 'EmKnpvKEvovTai Tip 
TLphJTip Kai TT£i9ovai tov dv9pin)TVOv kvSovvai Td Trpd- 
ypa9' avToXg. Hem. in Zenoth., 888. 

KrjpvKEvuv (KrjpvZ), to be a public crier or herald, to 



Ixxxvi GREEK SYNONYMS 

discharge the duty or office of herald, to proclaim : M?) 
rd nap' ekeivojv 6p9u>g aTroTrpEa^Evaag ykvr\rai (pavEpbg 
t) KrjpvKevaag. Plat., Legg., xii., 941, a. 

288. 

Ki(3(t)Tog, ov (fj), chest of wood, strong-box : 'EcjSdX- 
Xete r kg rag Ki(3(orovg fXErd tuiv fxrjXujv. Aristoph., 
Vesp., 1056. 

KaXaOog, ov (o), small basket, corbeille of the French ■ 
$£p£ra» KaXaOov raxv rig rrrEpCjv. Aristoph., Av., 1325. 

icdvEov, ov (to), basket of reed, or twisted rush, small 
basket in which the sacred barley was carried ; canis- 
trum: To Kavovv napecr 6Xdg exov. Aristoph., Pac, 
948. 

Kitrrrj, i]g (?/), small basket of twisted rush or osier, 
or the bark of the lime-tree, according to Theophras- 
tus. According to the Scholiast, it Avas particularly 
used for provisions : lieu, <psp' t£w Sevpo n)v k'io-ttjv 
ifioi. Aristoph., Ach., 1099. [But also for clothes. 
Aristoph., Eq., 1211.] 

Kofyivog, ov (o), basket for fruits or other things : 
Ap' ovv, e(prj, icai Kocpivog KOTpo(p6pog koXov ion ; Xen., 
Mem., iii., 8, 6. 

Xdpva%, aKog (?) and 6), in Attic writers, chest, box, 
used of coffins, in Thucydides : Aapvaicag Kvirapioo'i- 
vag dyovaiv d[xa£,ai. Thuc, ii., 34. 

raXapog, ov (b), basket, small basket [of wicker- 
work] : UXsK-olg kv raXdpoiai (pkpov LuXiijcka Kapyrov. 
II., xviii., 568. [Cf. ovKa\xiva)v raXapog. Arist., Rhet., 
3, 11. Often for cheeses, the whey running from it. 
Ar., Ran., 560, etc. ; and = hen-coo/?. Tim., Phlias. 
ap. Athen., 22, d.] 

X?;\dc, ov (if), chest or press, where clothes were 
kept : E'ifxara \x\v drj Zuvip kv^kanj hn %J/X$. Od., 
xiii., 10. 

289. 

Ki9api<jTr}g, ov (b), he who plays on the harp, harper: 
'Ek yap Movadojv tcai 'A7r6XXwvog dvdpeg doiSoi taaiv 
ini x@ovi icai Ki9apiarai. Hymn, in Mus., xxiv., 3. 
Ki9apojd6g, ov (b), he ivho sings, accompanying him- 
kovra Ki9api>)cbv ru>v 
Herodot., i., 23. Ac- 
'.piaTi]g used the Ki9a- 



self on the harp: 'Apiova . . . 
tote euvtojv ov8evbg devrspov. 
cording to Aristoxenes, the /eif 
pig, the Ki9ap(t)86g the iciOdpa. 

290. 

KXaleiv, to iceep, in speaking of a deep and openly- 
manifested grief : AvTap 'AxiXXevg KXals, (piXov krdpov 
fxsp.vt]fik9$g. II., xxiv., 4. 

Saicpieiv, to shed tears, denoting the physical act 
only : T<7rr£ Stddicpvaai UarpoKXEig ijvra Kovpr\ vr\Tx'vr] ; 
xvi., 7. 

jodeiv, to lament aloud while weeping, to weep and lament, 
in Homer and the' Tragic writers : At fxev en £eooi/ 760V "Enropa. 
II., vi., 500. 

Qpnvuv, to sing the funeral dirge called Bpijvog, 
hence to weep and lament one dead : Ilao-a, Biwv, Bpn- 
vd (re kXvtij TroXig. Mosch., Id., iii. 

6Xo(pvptadai, to bewail, lament, weep for: 'AAA' dp' 

E7T Ovdov l£e 7CoXvKLl{]TOV BaXdfXOLO o'lKTp 6Xo(pVpOLlkvil . 

Od., iv., 718. 

ttevOuv, to be in mourning; hence sometimes, with 
the name of the person, to lament and weep one dead : 
TaGT'spi d ovTrujg egtl v'ekvv TravOrjaai 'Axaiovg. II., 
xix., 225. 

291. 

kXettteiv, to be a thief or robber, to rob, to steal secret- 
ly and with cunning : OjxoXoyS) kXettteiv' gv S' oi>x'i ', 
Aristoph., Equit., 296. 



sack a tow 
11., ii., 367. 



:v (XaTra^e(v), prop 
n : Tvwaeai 6' el ki 



to empty : hence to pillage, to 
Kai Beaizecriri noKtv oun ciAa7rdfet?. 



evapl^eiv (eVapa), in the Iliad, to spoil an enemy ofh 
EvTea TCt narponXoio fiir\v evdptfa KaTaKTo?. II., xvii. 



s arms : 
187. 



l^evap^eiv, a compound of the preceding word in the Iliad, and 



with the meaning of spoiling an enemy of his arms, often in- 
volving the notion of killing him, because in the heroic age the 
conqueror did not take possession of the arms of the conquered 
till he had killed him, a custom which has continued among civil- 
ized nations under the name of the right of war : SMpimvXo? he 
MeXdvOiov e^evdpt^ev. Il., \i., 36. 

X<jJ7T06vteIv, to be a stealer of clothes, to rob, as a 
highwayman of any class : M?) XuTrocvTiiaai, [xr) <p9o- 
veiv rolg TrXr]Giov. Aristoph., Eccles., 565. 

irepGeiv to ravage a country, a town : Tw Ke t«%' h/J-vcrete 
7r6\if TlputfiOLO avaiiTO? x e P aiv v(fy h^eriptiaiv aXovard re irepOo- 
fievri re. II., ii., 374. 

ckvXeveiv (ctkvXov), to take off the skin ; hence to 
strip or spoil an enemy of his armor or his clothes [but 
cf. Pi., Rep., 469, c, ckvXeveiv Tovg TEXEVT^aavrag 7zXi)v 
orrXuiv tTTEiddv viKrjcruxnv, ?) KaXwg £%a ;] : Kai rd jxev 
o-xXa iXafiov, Tovg x iT ^ va Q ovdEvbg twv ttoXitoiv 
EO-KvXEVo-av. Xen., Hellen., ii., 4, 12. 



292. 

kXivi], r)g (?)), bedstead, couch : 'AAA* i'lSr] Kai tu>v 
kXivwv rovg TroSag iiri ca7riSa)v Ti9aacriv. Xen., Cyr., 
viii., 8, 16. 

Evvi), rjg (r/), in the Odyssey, a sort of mattress laid 
upon the bedstead ; and afterward by ext. in prose 
[but rarely. PI., Polit., 272, a], all that made up the 
bed: "Ev9a ol tK9tlaai ttvkivov Xkxog, E/xfidXET evvijv, 
KivEa Kai %Aaivac. Od., xxiii., 180. 

9dXajxog, ov (o), bed-chamber, marriage-bed ; thala- 
mus: Airdp iv ai'Tifj ttevt^kovt ivEcav BdXafxoi. II., 
vi., 243. 

koTtoq, ov (6), and ko'itt), rig (?'/), fr. Ktiftai, the first, 
poetic in the Odyssey, the second also in prose ; used 
of the bedroom, the bed, and the going to bed: Kai yap 
Si) Koiroio rax' ECCErai ijcsog wp?/. Od., xix., 510. 'E7m 
eSokee ujprj ri]g Koir?]g Eivai. Herodot., i., 10. 

icpdjSarog, ov (o), small bed, in the N. T., grabatus : 
"EyEipai Kai dpov rbv Kpdfiarov aov. Marc, ii., 11. 

XsKrpov, ov (to), couch, bed ; in the plural, nuptial 
couch in the Tragic writers : Kti/iai ivi XkKrpoj. Od., 
xix., 516. 

Xkxog, Eog (to), bed, principally nuptial couch or bed, 
in the poets : l larbv k7roixoj.ikv?]v Kai kjxbv Xkxog dvrib- 
waav. II, i., 31. 

(TKi/xTTOvg, odog (6), Attic word, small and sorry bed, 
litter to remove the sick on : 'Ek tov oKi/xTrodog oaK- 
vovoi ii i^kp—ovTEg oi Kopiv9ioi. Aristoph., Nub. ,700. 

arpojpa, arog (to), that which is laid down to serve 
as a bed ; stratum: STpwLiara dk vo\x'CC,ete ovx oaa ttqo- 
(3ara <pvEi kpia, dXX oaa (ppvyava opij te icai TZEcia dvi- 
rjat. Xen., Cyr., v., 2, 7. 

orpiopvr], ijg (//), fr. <5Tpuvvv\xi, mattress or covering 
spread for sleeping, bedding, bed: Ov fxovov rag arpio- 
jxvdg fxaXaKag. Xen., Mem., ii., 1, 30. 

293. 

KoCXia, ag (rf), fr. KolXog, 1, cavity of the abdomen, or 
that particular part of the body which extends from 
the diaphragm to the pelvis, belly, abdomen: Kev?j ry 
KoiXia EiodpaLiojv Eig to UpvravEiov, E~ira rrdXiv ek9e~i 
TrXka. Aristoph., Eq., 280. 2, Ventricle of the heart in 
Aristotle (Hist. An., i., 17). 

yaarfjp, pog (rj), the region of the belly, as far as the 
navel, which contains the organs of digestion : Mfrd 
ck rbv Bwpaica, kv rolg 7rpoa9ioig, yaorrip. Ai-istot.,H 
An.,l, 13, 1. 

rirpov, ov (to), the lower-belly, in Xenophon : Elxov 
8e 9u)paKag Xivovg fxkxpi rov ijrpov. Xen., Anab., iv., 
7, 15. 

Kevetov, ijovo? (6), all that part of the belly which is between 
the thorax and the groin, in Homer : Ne/a-rov er nevewva (3a\wv. 
xi.,381. 

Xaywv, ovog (6 and r}), lateral region of the lower- 
belly situated under the navel, flank : 'YnoppiZov Sk, 
to [xev Sicpvkg Xayuv. Aristot., H. An., i., 13. 

\airdpa, ar {h),fla7\k; ilia, in Homer: Tov be upemv 'A-ya- 
juejuvwv ovTct Kara \andpt]v. JZ.,vi.,63. 



GREEK SI 

vr)dvs, voi (h), telly, paimdl, prop, and fig. : Tvddov re Sov- 
Xoi, vridvos 0' haonv-evos. Athen., x.,413. [In prose, Luc.] 

294. 

KofJir], rjg (r)), hair of the head, carefully dressed and 
arranged : "Eirsira drjra 8ovXog Cjv Kopnv fyac ; Aris- 
toph., Av., 911. 

floo-Tpvxo?, ov (6), curl, ringlet of hair : Kopar <W<3oTe izdvra. 
hid /3o<tt P 6xo)v. Eur., Orest., 1267. 

sOstpa, ag (r/), fr. sOog, hair of the head fashionably 
dressed, according to the grammarians ; in the singu- 
lar in the Tragic writers, and in the plural in Homer, 
in speaking of man and of the mane of horses : Xpv- 
u'syaiv iOs'ipyaiv KopoojVTS. II, viii., 42. 

6pi%, rpixog (v), hair of man and beast : BavQdg r 
he KtcpaXrjg 6Xso-u> rpixctQ- Od., xiii., 399. 

irXoKapog, ov (b), fr. ttXskw, iress, braid, plait of hair: 
Xtpal TrXoicdpovg sttXs^s tyauvovg. 7/.,xiv., 176. 

n\o%fi6i, ov (6), synonym of the preceding word : nXoxnot 0' 
Oi xpycrio re Kal dpyvpw ecKprjKovro. 11., xvii., 52. 

rpiyw/za, arog (to), hair of the head in general, and 
sometimes with the associated notion of disorder and 
negligence : AiaXXdacovTsg s~i8og psv ov8sv rolai st's- 
poiai, (pujvi)v 8s Kal Tpix^pa povvov. Herodot., vii., 70. 

XctiTrj, ijg (ij), floating hair of the head, and more 
frequently mane of the horse, of the lion : 'ApQl 8s 
Xairai (vfxoig aiaaovrai. II, vi., 509. 

xalTu>na, aroi (to), horse-hair crest of a helmet, in iEschy- 
lus: Tpelr KaraaKiovs X6<pov? aeiei, updvovi x atTW M\ Sept.,3%5. 

295. 

Kovig, tog (77), dust of the earth : Tov8s 8' saaKsv iv 
kovi iKTCLVvoag 7rpo7rpnvea. IL, xxiv., 18. 

Kovia, a? (>')), a synonym of kovis : Wobwv 5' vnevepOe Kovlt] 
'itrrar aeipofxevr]. 11., ii., 150. 

Kovioprog, ov (6), dust that rises ; a cloud of dust: 
'Ytto toiv ToZsvpdriov Kal XlOojv awb 7roXXu>v avdpwirojv 
fjLtTct tov icoviopTov apa <pspopsvujv. Thuc, iv., 34. 

KovlaaXos, ov (6), whirling-cloud of dust: "Sir tot' Axaiol 
XevKol vneptfe yevovro Kovto-aXy. II., Y., 503. 

296. 

Kopur, v6o? (b), brazen helmet : Tov p e/3aXe npwros KopvOos 
(pdXov 'nnrobaoreins. _ZZ.,vi., 9. 

Karalrv^, vyog (rj), a sort of light helmet, casque, or 
skull-cap, in the Iliad : 'Apfl 8s 01 Kwsrjv KS<paXy<piv 
sOnKsv ravpsiijv a<paX6v ts Kai aXXocpov ijrs Karalrv^ 
KitcXrjrai. II, x., 257. 

Kpdvog, sog (to), head-piece of armor, in general, and 
of all kinds in the historians : Kal yap sttI to. Kpdvsa 
X6(povg sTti8'ssa9ai Kdpsg siai 01 Kara8e^avreg. Herodot., 
i., 171. 

Kwen, t?? (h), prop., dog-skin, of which helmets were made ; 
hence helmet of dog-skin, or of any other skin, and often (Od., 
xviii., 378) even of brass : 'An<pl 6e oi Kwenv KecpaXtjcpiv cdmev 
Tavpelnv. J7.,x.,258. [Also Hdt. In later times a 'broad-brim- 
med traveling cap or hat.~\ 

7repiK£(j)aXaia, ag (77), head-piece or helmet of the 
Romans, in Polybius : Upog 8s rovroig vaaoi 8vo Kai. 
7repiic6<paXq'ia xaXtcrj. Polyb.,\\., 23, 8. 

Tr^fXnf, wo? (rj), fr. 7raAXco, helmet: "fl? eTepaxr' rifivae Kapr\ 
■Kt]\r}K-i ftapwtiev. II., viii., 307. 

rpvfpuXeia, as (h), helmet with a crest, in the Iliad: riept 6e 
Tpv<pd\etav ue/pa? apart 8£to (3piapt]v. II., xix., 382. 

297. 

Koiupog, 7], light, 1, in speaking of weight, opp. to 
(3apvg : 'H oran/o) tov (3apvTepov Kai KovipOTspov ara- 
Ofiov £(tti. PluL, Charm., 166, b. 2, In speaking of 
armor, and by ext., of light-armed troops : 'ATrkcTuXt 
tt)v Koixprjv cTpaTiav, Itcuto. Tovg 'nnreig. Plut., Fab., 
11. 

apy6? (o, rj), agile, nimble, epithet of dogs in Homer : 'Ewea 

<5e o-<^j Kvvet Trocar apyoi eirovro. II., xviii., 578. 

eXa^pog, d, light in running, or in motion generally 
[not only with ref. to motion : "EXatypav ia9i]Ta. Xen., 
Cyn., 6, 11. To 8k c/juKpov kXatypov (opp. fSapi). PI, 
Tim., 63, c. 'EXaippd to, onXa . . . KSKrrjo-Oai. PI, 
Legg., 1, 265, d] : Adg 8s oi 'iinrovg o'i toi. IXa^poraroi 
Osleiv. Od., iil, 370. 



TSTONYMS. bcsxvii 

wfidaTaiCTog (6, r)), easy to carry : Eire Kal tt)v avrriv 
[irjxavrjv, iovaav \ihnv ts Kal svfiacTaKTOV. Herodot., 
ii., 125. 

0o6?, >'/ (6tu>), one who runs, fleet, light of foot or in motion 
generally, epithet of warriors, and particularly of vessels, in 
Homer : 'O "yap ^\9e Ooas enl vtia?. II., i., 12. 

xpanrvos, t], rapid : Zevar e^retr' civu 'darv, izoal upamvolai 
TrenoiOttts. ll.,vi.,505. 

\ai\l/np6?, i\ (al^a), sua 'den, prompt, sicift: "n? a\el "Ax^ria 
Kix^caTO Kvfxa pooio, Kal \ai\l/ripdv hovra. II., Xxi., 264. 

Taxvg, sia, quick, alert ; celer : Upocrsri 8s cr(po8povg, 
Kal Taxslg, Kal dotcvovg. Xen., Cyr., ii., 1, 23. 

wkvs, eta, fleet, sicift, light: n6<3ar wkvs \Ax*XXeu?. 7£,i.,58. 
[Late in prose. JEl., Luc] 

298. 

KpamdXr], rig (ii), drunkenness, continued to the next 
day ;. hence, Lat. crapula : 'Ek KpanrdXrjg sujOsv siprj- 
vrjg po<pr](Tsi Tpv[3Xiov. Aristoph., Ach., 277. 

fisQrj, -ng (r)), drunkenness in the daytime : 'Avrjp yap 
Iv 8si7rvoig fx virspirXriaQsig pisOrjg koXsT Trap' o'ip<p, 
TrXaoTbg ojg slr]v TraTpi. Soph., CEd. R., 779. 

ixtOwi?, etc? (h), action of getting drunk: At^a tc Xvatfie- 
\t]?, Kal /meOvais x a XeT'7. Tlieogn., 836. 

299. 

Kpavyrj, ijg (//), fr. Kpd^siv, cry or shout of call, cry 
of joy, of wail, or of alarm : lLpavyr\v rs siOvg sttoLovv. 
Xen., Cyr., hi., 1, 2. 

dXaXriTos, ov (6), Wai"-cry / 'Q? Tpwav a\aXr]r6? dvd crrpaTov 
eipvv bpwpec IL, iv., 436. [Also cry of woe. II., xxi., 10.] 

fior), ijg (if), battle-cry to frighten the enemy : Tsvo- 
psvng 8t ttjq (3orjg apa rg smSpopy, sKirX-n^ig ts sv's- 
ttsgiv dvQpwTroig drjOso-L TOiaming pdxng. Thuc, iv., 
34. [By no means confined to battle-cry : but denot- 
ing any vociferous cry or shout : 'EiraivovvTa . . . (3oy. 
PI, Legg., 9, 876, b. "Apovaoi /3oal 7rXr]9ovg. lb., 3, 
700, c. KXavpoval Kal (3oai. Ib., 7, 792, a. TLpivovai 
/3oy Kal ov 'ipVtpV- Th-> i-> 87, 2.] 

kvoiri], (h), war-cry, plaintive cry:~l%ev a' e? Uptdfioto, 
Kt'xev d' evonrjv re 700V re. Il.,xsiv., 160. 

66pvj3og, ov (6), word of the same family as Opoog, 
and of the same signification, but used in prose : Qopv- 
(3ov i'jKovas 8id tu>v Ta^suv iovrog. Xen., Cyr., vii., 1, 
5. [Often with /3oJ]. HoXXy j3oy Kal Oopvflqj Ttpoa's- 
ksivto. Th., iv., 126. Qopvfiov Kal (3or)v. PI, Tim., 
70, e.] 

0p6or, ov (6),fr. Bpeco, confused noise of a shouting multitude, 
of an applauding, or murmuring assembly: oi jdp ndvruv tev 
6ju6? 6p6os, oid 1 'La yripvs, dXXd ■yXwaa efxejiLKro. J2.,iv.,437. 

OpvXXog, ov (6), and OpvXog, the latter more used, 
and considered by the grammarians as more consistent 
with the etymology ; words of the same family as 
Opoog and 66pvj3og ; noise of persons speaking, rumor, 
clamor : SKS7TTopsvojv 8' ovtSjv tt69sv i] ordaig, rj Tig o 
OpvXXog. Batrachom., 135. 

\axh, n? (h), cry of combatants in the Iliad : 'fir ru>v ixia^oni- 
Vbov -yevero lax>1 Te ^o/3os re. II., iv., 456. 

tuy/io?, ov (6), cry or song of joy ; sibilus : MoXnrj r \vy/jLu> 
re Troal aKatpovre? enovro. II., xviii., 572. 

iior], rj? (n), cry or shout Of call : Tov 5' al\!/a nepl (ppevas riXvO' 
larj. It., X., 139. 

KeKpayna, aros (to), and KeKpayfios, ov (6) [in prose, Pint], 
shout, clamor, in general: 'A\\' eviKdo/juiv KeKpaynov. Eur., 
Iph. A., 1343. Irjvbe p.ev diKpots ewOovv rrjv Oeov KeKpa-v/jiaaiv. 
Aristoph., Pac, 637. 

KeXados, ov (6), fr. KeXw, prop., cry in hunting to animate the 
dogs [?] ; hence, noise, in general : Ot 6' (is oi>v envOovro ttoXvv 
KeXadov napd (3ovalv. II., xviii., 530. [In Horn, of the battle 
tumult or din. II., ix., 547, etc.] 

KXay^t], w (h), fr. KXdCw, shrill sound, shrill cry of certain 
animals, as the crane and the hog, in Homer : 'Hvre irep KXayyrj 
yepdva>v ireXec oipavoOi %p6. 7^.,iii.,3. By ext., clang or rattle 
of a sonorous body : AetvJ; oe KXayylj ytver dpyvpeoio fiioio (the 
twang.ofhis silver bow). P., i., 49. Hence the Latin clangor 
for the sound of the trumpet. 

KoXu>6?, ov (6), according to some fr. KeXXw, according to others 
fr. KaXeco ; cry of the jay, clacking of the hen, by ext., brawl- 
ing, scolding, noise of a dispute : Ei drj <r<pw eveKa Ovtirwv ept- 
dalverov w6e, ev de Oeolcri koXwov eXavverov. U., i., 575. 

bXoXvyij, (h), and oXoXvyfiSt, ov (6), piercing cry, cry of 

rejoicing, howling : At 5' oXoXviy iraaai 'AO^vri xeipa? dveaxov. 
11., vi., 301. The second is the most used by' the Tragic wit- 



lxxxviii 



ers : "Eneira <rv u\o\vynoi 
Sept., 268. 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



^Esch., 



300. 



Kpiryg, ov (6), fr. KpLvtiv, one who judges ; hence, 
judge, in a very general sense, as the judges at public 
games, and particularly fig. : 'Orrort fiiv Karaara9tivv 
rov dp/xorrovrog KQiTYjQ. Xen., Cyr., i., 3, 14. 

faaiTf)Tr)Q, ov (b), an arbiter chosen in a lawsuit by 
the parties engaged in it to decide upon the question 
between them : 'E£sorw avrolg aiptla9ai, dv dv fiov- 
Xwvrai, diairi]Ti]v. Dem. in Mid., 545. Lucian (Dial. 
Mort., 20) uses alternately SiKaari]g and Siamjrrjg for 
arbiter. 

SiaXXaKrrjg, ov (6), arbiter in private or political 
matters : Ovrt SiaXXaKrijv ovSiva <ptvyu>v. Dem. in 
Olymp., 1167, 15. 

SiKaanoXos, ov (6), dispenser of justice: Nuv avre y.iv vies 
' kxaithv kv waXd/jiti? (popeovac dcnacmoXoc. II., i., 238. 

SiKaarrjg, ov (6), judge [or juror] named or chosen 
by lot to sit with others in a court of justice : ~S,vv ry 
vop<p ovv iiceXsvev del tov Sucaarrjv rrjv xprjcpov rl9ta9ai. 
Xen., Cyr., i., 3, 14. 

yXiaarrjg, ov (6), Heliast, judge who sat in the 
* Heliasa or criminal court, at Athens, so called from 
tfXiog, because it was held in the open air [much more 
probably fr. dXrjg, dXi^opai. Cf. dXinv TroitiaGai, etc. 
Hdt.~\ : ykpovrtg ifXiaarai, (ppdrtptg TpioofioXov. 
Aristoph., Equit., 255. 

i'o-Tcop ('to-nixi), prop., one ic7w knoics, who is acquainted 
with; hence, arbiter, in Homer: "laropa 6' 'Arpeldriv 'Aya/j-e/j.- 
vova Oeiofxev a/i^w. 72., xxiii., 486. 

301. 

Kpinrreiv, to cover, in order to secure or hide ; hence, 
to hide, prop, and fig. : 'O Sk fiiv adicei KovirraaKt 
(Jafw^i. II, viii., 272. 

KaXvTTTEiv, to envelop, wrap, speaking of clothes ; 
hence, generally, to cover, rare in prose : Tbv Si GKorog 
baat KaXv^tv. 77., iv., 503. 

KevOeiv, to keep shut tip, with the intention of keeping secret ; 
hence, fig., to hide, to conceal : Mi] nevtie vooo, 'iva e'ldofiev d\x<pus. 
72., i., 363. • 

GKt7rdZ,tiv, to cover, speaking of a cuirass : Td piv 
Stoptva GKE7n]g tov dv9p(jJ7?ov GKt-xdZ,tiv. Xen., Mem., 
in., 10, 9. 

arkytiv, to cover so as to keep secure, to place in safe- 
ty, speaking of defensive armor : Ovre yap oi ttIXoi 
tarty ov rd ro^tvpara. Thuc, 34. [In this sense 
of resisting what seeks to penetrate, ar'tytiv = to be 
proof against ; of a vessel, it is to be wa ter-tight ; ab- 
sol. or rb vSojp. It is, however, also = to protect, Ttvp- 
yot iroXiv arkyovaiv. Soph., (Ed. Col., 15. Thuc. uses 
areytaOai = to be kept secret ; not to be divulged, 6, 72.] 

artyd^tiv, a sort of frequentative of the pi-eceding 
word, expressing the ordinarily doing it, to cover cus- 
tomarily : Kai 7rdvr(ov ru>v tyvrCov iartyaafxtvov rb dvoj. 
Xen., CEcon., 19, 13. 

302. 

Krdvtiv, to kill, used principally of men, and less 
commonly of animals : Et ok k 'AXt^avSpov Kreivy 
ZavObg MtvkXaog. II., hi., 284. 

KaraKTt'ivtiv, a compound more used in prose than 
the simple v erb, to put to death, to kill, in general : Ov 
ptvroL KartKaivov ye oi ii? avru/v irnrtig. Xen., Cyr., 
vii., 1, 10. 

Kacvetv, in the Tragic writers : Zeu? c<pe ndvot Ke'pawtZ. JEsch., 
Sept., 608. 

aiptiv, to carry off, make away with; to destroy, to 
cause to perish : Uptirog S' 'AvriXoxog Tpwwv 'iXsv 
dvSpa. II., iv., 457. 

dvaipiiv, a compound more used in prose than the 
simple verb [= interimere] : "Oaoi Si dv abraiv Kai 
Kapra 7roXXovg dvSpag dvaioijKortg toj&i. Herodot., iv., 
66. 

Siaxtipt&aOai, to kill, in Polybius : 'Avrioxog Si Sia- 
KExtioia/Avog rbv 'AyaioV. Polyb., viii., 23, 8. 



SiaxpdaQai, to cause to perish, to destroy ; hence to 
kill : 'AXXd KtXtvtiv rovg TropOjxtag i) avrbv Siaxpda9ai 
/uv, tog dv ra<p?)g iv yy rvxy- .... Herodot., i., 24. 

ditpyd^taBai, to get rid of any one, to put him out of 
the way : 'Edv ptv SovXov Krt'ivy vopi^djv rbv tavrov 
htipydaBai. Plat., Legg., ix., 865, c. 

evapi^eiv, and its compound ef evapi'Qeiv, to spoil an enemy of 
his arms, hoth convey, by implication, the notion of to kill [cf. 
291] ; which implied idea often becomes the leading one in the 
poets: 'O <5' 'Arpeldriv evapiijoi. 72., i., 190. HiduTtiv 5' 'Odvaevs 
UepKwaiov etjevdptljev eyxd xaAKelw. j?.,vi.,30. 

Qavarovv (Odvarog), to condemn to death, to put to 
death, speaking of the executioner, in Plato : 'Eav-xtp 
(3i(p iraioptvog b <povtvg, davarojadrio. Plat., legg., ix., 
872, c. Fig. in the N.. T., to mortify : Et St rrvtvpan 
rag rrpd£,ag rov aojparog Gavarovrt, \r\atadt. Ad Rom., 
viii., 13. 

Bvtiv, Herodotus uses it in the sense of killing 
beasts for sacrifices or for food, and even men, in relat- 
ing the horrible custom of the Massagetae : 'Eirtdv Si 
yspiov yivrjrai Kapra oi rrpoar)Kovrtg oi wdvrtg cvvtX- 
Qovrtg Qvovai fiiv Kai dXXa 7rp6j3ara dpa avrcp' iiptj- 
aavrtg Si rd Kpha] Karev(x>xiovrai. Herodot., i., 216. 

oXXvvai, to destroy, in general ; hence, to extermin- 
ate, to destroy men, to kill: "OOtv avng d-Ktrpdrrtr 
bj3pijj.og"EKrojp oXXvg 'Apytiovg. II., x., 201. 

d-oXXvvai, a compound of the preceding word, more 
used in prose, and in a more general sense : 'O Si 
KaraKravoJV, wairtp tx9pbv a7roXeaag .... Xen., Cyr., 
iv., 6, 5. 

bXeKeiv, a sort of frequentative and defective : 'A\X/;\our i\e- 
icovart. 11., xi., 530. 

G(pd'Ctiv, and Attic acpdrrtiv, to cut the throat, prin- 
cipally of beasts in sacrifice (77., ix., 466) ; hence, in 
general, to sacrifice, for to kill, to slaughter, in the 
Tragic writers : 20a£ai MtvoiKta rovSt Stl a V7rip 
irdrpag gov 7raXo'. Eur., Phozn., 920. 

4>0lveiv, to consume, destroy, undo: Aatfxovie, <p6lcrei ce to 
vov jueyof. 7£.,vi.,407. 

(povtvtLV, in prose, and rrs(f>veiv, poetic, to commit a 
murder, to assassinate, to kill or slay, particularly in 
war : "A^vXov S' dp' trrttyvt j3orjv dyaObg AiopirjSrjg. II., 
vi., 12. Tavry iirtiGTTtabvrtg rtrapaypsvovg i<povtvov. 
Xen., Cyr., vii., 1, 32. 

303. 

KVKXog, ov (6), every thing that is circular, or in that 
form, circle, in general, orb, circuit : KvKXog iari rb Ik 
ruiv iaxdrojv t7ri rb jxtaov taov drrixov rravrt}. Plat., 
Epist., vii., 342, b. 

yvpog, ov (o) [gyms'], circle or round drawn, in Pau- 
sanias and Plutarch : Tr t J KXtjpari yvpov 7rtpi avrbv 6 
IToTri'XXioc 7rtpiiypa\ptv. Pseudo-Plut., Apophth. Reg., 
202, f. [Also, in Theophr., of a circular hole to plant 
trees in.] 

Kipicog, ov (6), emeus of the Komans, in Polybius ; 
circus: Kai CKijvrjv KaraaKtvdaag fityiarqv iv rep K/p- 
km. Polyb., xxx., 13, 2. 

rrspi(ptptia, ag (if), circumference, periphery : Ka9d- 
Tttp iv ry 7rtpi<ptptiq rb Kvprbv Kai rb koIXov. Aristot., 
Eth., Nic, i., 13, 10. 

p6pj3og, ov (6), any solid substance, to which a cir- 
cular motion is given, which is made to turn round, as 
the kind of tambourine used by the bacchantes, in 
Euripides (Eur., Hel, 1362) ; a magic wheel, or circle 
of brass, used by magicians in their enchantments, in 
Theocritus : X<vg SivtW oSt popfiog b xdXKtog. Theocr., 
Id., ii., 30. 

acpalpa, ag (if), any round or spherical body, globe, 
ball, hollow sphere, in Plato : Jltpi p:iv rbv iyKttpaXov 
avrov atyalpav rztpitrbpvtvatv oardvrjv. Plat., Tim., 
73, e. 

ar:tipa, ag (if) [spira], whatever is wound or twisted 
round, a twist ; spiral fold, such as the coil of a ser- 
pent : ApaKovrd 9' og Trdyxpvaov dp^tTrojv Sipag Girti- 
paig ta(x)lt. Eur., Med., 481. 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



Ixxxix 



rpoxk, ov (6), fir. rpevw, wheel of a carriage : 'E$aX- 
Xopsvojv Tuiv rpox&v. Xen., Cyr., vii., 1, 28. 

rpoxog, ov (6), race, course, revolution : Kdn<j9i prj 
iroXXovg 'in rpoyovc dpiXXrjTrjpag r)Xiov TeXwv. Soph., 
Ant., 1065. [On the difference between this and the 
preceding word cf. Ellend., Lex. Soph.'] 

304. 

KwXveiv, prop., to resworn, hold back, in order to turn 
away ; hence to hinder : Kai rr\v 6pyi)v taoXveiv eig to 
IxeTapeXwao/xevov Trpo'ievai. Xen., Mem., ii., 6, 23. 

pxdinetv, in Homer, prop., to embarrass, entangle, stop in 
its progress : "0£w '6vi /3Xa<p0tvre fLvpinivy. I7.,vi., 39. 

e'ipyeiv, to hinder from coming in, or going out ; 
hence to hold back, to stop: 'E(pof3eiro pi] ov dvvairo 
etc rijg %wpac e£eX9elv rrjg (3a<nXeujg, &XX' eipyoiro -rrdv- 
toQiv vtto tlvojv diropi&v. Xen., Anab., iii., 1, 12. [Ac- 
cording to Buttmann and others, e'ipyio, c. spirit, asp., 
= includo ; e'lpyoj, c. spirit, len., = excludo, arceo.] 

epTro8LZ,eiv (epiro8oJv), to hinder, to shackle or catch 
the feet or steps ; impedire ; hence, prop, and fig., to 
embarrass, be in the way of : Ei rw it68e Qela jioipa 
irsTroinfJL&vij) irpbg to avvepyeXv dXXrjXoiv, dpeXrj<ravTE 
tovtov ep7Co8it > oiev dXXr]\oj. Xen., Mem., ii., 3, 18. 

305. 

Kibirrj, r\g {r\), handle or hold of the oar ; hence oar: 
'Epj3aXeeiv Kwiryg. Od., ix., 489. 

eXdrr], n? (h), pine ; hence the oar made of it : 'Ettj/i/ nend^a- 
criv eiifecrr^f eXcn^criv ttovtov eXavvovres. II. , vii., 5. 

eper/JLo?, ov (6), and eper/xou, ov (to), poet., oar : Navv Set wap- 
etvat naperfxCov hixMndras. Eur., Rellen., 1267. 

wXdTt], n? the Made of the oar; palmida; hence, by 
ext., in the poets, oar : lives nor e? 7*71/ T>)vde vavrtXw TrXdrti ; 
Soph., Phil., 220. 

raprrog, ov (6), Attic rappog, prop., hurdle ; hence, 
by similitude, range or rank of oars, lying along each 
side of the ships of the ancients : Ka.vra.v9' bp&pev 
'EXXddog veihg cricdcpog Tapaip tcarrjpeg. Eur., Tph. T., 
1346. [27i.,vii.,40.] 

306. 

Kojcpog, ry, fr. /coVrw, prop., blunted, obtuse ; hence 
dumb, in Herodotus : Tojv ovrepog pev diecpOapro- r\v 
yap 8i) Koxpog. Herodot., i., 34. Kojcpog has since been 
used for deaf, in iEschylus and Aristotle [PL, Xen., 
etc. ; the prevailing Attic usage. Cf. eveog below] : 
"YlKovo-ag fj ovk ^Kovcag ; i) Kwpj Xeyoj ; JEsch., Sept., 
184. 

aiceoov, ovaa [and dual dneovre. See Buttmann's Lexil. on 
the probable formation of anew, from neut., ckaoi/, of an old 
adj. related to uk^v], silent, mute: 'AXX' dutovaa ndtirja-o. II., 
i., 565. 

avavdov (6, h), fr- avon, Voiceless, Speechless: Ar]v o' dveco Kal 
'dvavdoi 6? dXXrjXovi opocavro. Apoll. R., iii., 503. 

avavdmos (6, rj), one who is without voice, in the medical 
Alexandrine poet, Nicander : Avdrjeaaav eO^Kev dvavdnrov 7rep 
eovaav. Nic. Alex., 573. 

avea, an Epic Homeric form taken for an adjective by the 
grammarians, but which the best critics [cf. Buttm. Lexil.'] con- 
sider as an adverb ; speechless, voiceless, from astonishment or 
fear: TiVt aveco efevecrO e ; 7^.,ii.,323. 

eveog and evveog, d, born dumb, deaf and dumb, in 
Aristotle : "Oaoi kojQoi yivovrai Ik yevsrrjg Tcavrsg Kai 
iveoi yivovrai. Aristot., If. An., iv., 9. [i. e., it means 
dumb, but, from the fact mentioned in the passage 
from Aristot., may imply deaf and dumb, as in Xen., 
An., iv., 5, 33. Pi., Thozt., 206, d : 6 fir) evebg ?) Kojtpog 
air dpxrjg-] 

atywvog (o, rf), one who is without voice, dumb: Td 
per dXXa eTrieiKrjg, d(pojvog ds. Herodot., i., 85. 

u^aivnTo? (6, rj), one who has no voice: riaptcrxe <pavt]v to7? 
acpwvrjTots rtvd. Soph., (Ed. Col, 1283. 



307. 

Xayxdvuv, to obtain by lot, to have as share, after 
having drawn lots, to have for one's lot or portion: Twv 



pira TraXXopevog icXi]p(p Xdxov sv9cid' sTreaOai. II., 
xxiv., 400. 

KXripovaQai (jcXripog'), to put to the lot, to draw by 
lot, to settle by lot : KXijpovpevovg d' 'iXmrov. JEsch., 
Sept., 55. 

KXnpovopuv, to be heir; hence to have a part or 
share, to partake, fig. : Tairng yap ovicer eyoj Trjg 
aiaxvvng KXnpovopG). Dem. de Leg., 444, 13. 

icX-npovxtiv, to have a lot of land in a foreign coun- 
try, to be a colonist : Touc TerpaiacrxiXiovg /c\?;pou%t'- 
ovrag tCjv iTnroj3oTeojv XaX/ct^'wv rrjv x^pnv. He- 
rodot., vi., 100. 

308. 

Xapfidvav, to take in one's hands, to seize ; hence, 
in general, to take, lay hold of any thing, or a part of 
any thing or person : Tbv de ireaovra iro8u>v tXa{3&. 
R, iv., 463. 

aipeXv expresses more energy and force than Xap- 
fidveiv, to catch at or grasp, seize what is pursued ; 
hence to take by force, to catch or take game ; in war, 
to take a town, to take an enemy prisoner : "Adpnurov 
8' dp eireiTa j3oi)v dyaObg MeviXaog %ojop eX'. II, vi., 
38. 

a'lpeiv, poet, aetpetv, and a'lpeaOai in the middle, prop., to lift 
up an object to take it, to take away; hence, fig., to carry off, 
gain, acquire : Kal dairerov nparo kv6os. II., hi., 373. 

a'Lwa-Oai, a syncopated form of the preceding word : Aef neprj 
6' up 1 a7r' wjiicoi/ a'LvvTO rofa. II., xxi., 490. 

8txea9ai, prop., to hold out the hand in order to re- 
ceive what is offered or given, to accept: Kal toj kw- 
pdpxy e8i8oGav Xap(3dveiv on (3ovXoiro' 6 8e dXXo pev 
ov8iv t8exETO. Xen., An., iv., 5, 32. 

8pd<jG£iv [usually in Mid.], poet., to take by the hand- 
ful, to clutch, etc. : KoVtoc 8e8paypevog aiparoeacrng. 
II., xiii., 393. [In prose, Hdt. (c. acc. kovlv, 3, 13), 
and PI, Lys., 209, e : tCjv d\wv.] 

Kopic,ta9ai, to carry off or away ; hence to gain, to 
receive: "Oang dv vptov varepog eX9y tov anpe'iov to 
rpiojfioXov ov KopieiTai. Aristoph., Vesp., 690. 

Xdr e a0ai, an Ionic and Epic form of Xanjidveiv : npnvee? hv 
Kovtriatv o6i(f XaZocaTo yaiav. II., ii., 418. Angl., to bite the 
dus't. 

ndpmeiv, to seize, lay hold of, or keep hold of forcibly with 
the hand, to touch with the hands or feet : ''H pa Kai a/x^orepa? 
67rt Kapirw x e 'P a? efiapmev crKatfj. II., xxi., 489. [Related to 
ap-Kd r u>, rapio.l 

bpeyeaOat, to hold out the hand to take or receive as well as 
to give: Ov iraibb? bpe^aro (palbc/Jio? "E«Tcop. II., vi., 466. [In 
prose bptveiv, to reach out to. Cf. 175. And in Mid., to desire, 
etc.] 

<plpeiv, to carry away what has been given ; hence 
to receive, to obtain, speaking of soldiers' pay, of alms : 
Tov apacpov 8' en peTov (pepovTa. Soph., (Ed. Col., 5. 

309. 

Xap-rrdg, d8og (r/), torch.flambeau of resinous wood ■ 
"Eytipe (pXoyeag Xap7rd8ag ev %£pcri Tivdaaojp. Aris- 
toph., Ran., 340. 

Xap-rrrfip, rjpog (6), luminary, or that which gives 
light, in general ; 1, in the Odyssey, large vessel, stand, 
or grate in which dry wood was burnt to give light to 
large halls, such as those in which banquets were 
held : Avriica XapirTrjpag rpelg earaaav ev fieydpoiGiv 
b<ppa (paeivoiev. Od., xviii., 307. 2, Large lamp, or 
chandelier, in Xenophon : Movov, e6r}, tov XapTrrripa 
eyyvg Trpoaeveytcdnx). Xen., Conviv., 5, 2. 
oa?, a<56r (n), and Ionic <5cur, flambeau, torch of pine or other 

resinOUS WOOd : Ni^^a? 5' 6K OaXd/Jiaiv, datduv vtto Xa^.TTO/J.evdoov, 

hylveov avd da-TV. II., xviii., 492. [In prose App.s Pint., and in 
Th., vii., 53, Xen., etc., = pine-wood generally.] 

Xvxv'ia, ag (fj), candlestick, in the Scriptures : Ov8k 
KaiovGi Xvxvov Kai n9ia<riv avrbv V7rb top p68wv, dXX' 
eiri rriv Xvxviav. Matth., v., 15. 

Xvxviov, ov (jo), large candlestick, or chandelier, in 
Lucian : TeXog 8e, 6 'AXici8dpag dvarptyag to Xvxv'iov> 
GKorog peya eiroir\oe. Luc, Conv., 46. 

Xvxvog, ov (6), small and poi'table lamp; Tovg Xv^- 
vovg dTtoa(3e(jaQ. Aristoph., Pht. t 668. 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



Xvxvovxoq, ov (b), lantern, among the ancient Athe- 
nians : Qaivtiv v7T8v9vvovg\vxvovxog. Aristoph.,Ach., 
936. 

irvpuog, ov (6), fr. irvp, in Homer, fire kindled on 
high ground, principally to serve as a signal in time 
of war, a signal-fire, beacon ; hence lighted torch : "Apa 
d' rjeXLo) Kara8vvri TrvpaoL re (pXeyeOovcriv eirr}Tpipoi. 
II., xriii, 211. [So Hdt., vii., 182, iv., 9, 3.] 

<pavoQ, ov (o), fr. (paivu), \,fiambeau, torch: Ovde yap 
V7r6 (pavov tov en ep(ppovpov 'e%e<JTi 7ropeveo9ai. Xen., 
Lacced., 5, 7. 2, Lantern, in debased Greek. 

Travof, ov (o), another form of the preceding word, and used 
more especially by the Tragic writers, flambeau : Kat 7reA.ar 
a\\os avTOv iravbv irvpl<pXeKrov a'ipet. Eur., Ion., 195. 

(ppvicTog, ov (6), dry wood ; hence torch for signals 
in war : Qpvicroi re ypovro eg rag Q{](5ag TtoXepioi. 
Thuc, iii., 22. 

310. 

Xsyeiv, is used of every kind of oral communication, 
1, to say, in a very wide sense ; dicere: 'AXrjOfj Xe- 
yeig. Plat., Charm., 166, a. 2, To speak, in general, to 
express one's self: Ovde yap Xsyeiv olog r eipi. Xen., 
Cyr., i., 4, 12. 3, To speak with art, as the orator, or 
eloquently : Asyeiv vi) Seivog. Soph., (Ed. R., 535. 

ayopeveiv (ayopa), to speak in or address an assem- 
bly, to speak in public : hence to harangue ; concion- 
ari ; to say in public, or announce publicly : "Ap/xi Se 
fidvrig ev eidihg dyopeve. II., i., 385. [e. g., in the 
famous formula : rig ayopeveiv (3ovXerai ; But also 
more generally : e. g., of the laws, considered as ad- 
dressing the public : vopoi, ^(piapaTa, etc. PI., Dem., 
al.] 

u.yopdea9ai, synonym of the preceding word: 'Ayopi^aa-o nal 
/jLereeinev. II., i.,T3. 

adoXeo-xtiv, to be a prater and babbler; hence to 
speak at random, idly and carelessly : Ovkow y dv 
olpai s'nrelv riva vvv atcovaavra ov8' ei KupiodoTcoibg 
ur\, <l)g adoXevxw. Plat., Phazd., 70, b. 

avddv, to raise the voice, to speak and say : Kai r\vba ixuv™ 
ct/xujuwi/. II., i., 92. 

fitir.etv. Henry Stephens derives this verb, of Sanscrit origin, 
from what he gives as the more ancient form of it, and itself 
formed by onomatopy, viz., f3aftdr,eiv, from which he derived the 
French bavarder. According to its Eastern etymology, (3dt,eiv 
signifies to speak, in general, although the sense of speaking 
lightly is perceptible in it, in the following verse : "O? x' erepov 
fiev neuOei evl (ppeciv, dXXo be /3d£e*. II., ix.,313. 

tnpveiv (-yupi^f), to raise the voice, to speak : Ol> jui/ Trap' 
oxXw rdbe ytipvaei. Eur., Ilippol., 243. 

diaXkyeaOai, to discourse, to converse, to discuss, used 
of two or more persons, to confer, to hold a parley : 
Kat Eevocpuiv SteXsyeTO avrolg di epprjvkdog irepi cirov- 
8u>v. Xen., Anab., iv., 2, 18. 

elireXv, an aorist improperly attached to (pdvai or 
Xsyeiv to complete them, but having distinct and pe- 
culiar meanings of its own ; it denotes what follows 
upon a conversation, or discussion ; hence to advise, to 
propose: ^frfjcpivpa elirev Iv vplv 'Apiarotiiov. Dem. in 
Timocr., 703, 11. 

tipelv, to say [not in this form. Ep. pres. elpeiv, 
Ait. fut. epeiv, Perf. e'ipnica, eiprjpai, pi-jBrjaopai, epprjOrjv, 
etc.], 1, in order to give an answer, to express an opin- 
ion, a wish, a determination, in the sense of command- 
ing or forbidding, to fix, to agree, to prescribe : "EXeyev 
oti e^rjKoi avTiij 6 xpovog dg eipijpkvog yv irapap'eveiv. 
Xen., Hellen., vii., 1, 28. 2, For to announce, give no- 
tice, inform : Kai eitepi^k Tiva epovvTa,'6n avyyeveaQat 
avTO) xpy^o*. Xen., An., ii., 5, 1. 

XaXeTv, to speak or talk without choice and without 
order, as in the ordinary intercourse of social life : 
sometimes to chatter, to babble, to speak like an infant ; 
loqui : Ilaiddpiov Se Cjv SeivuraTou XaXeXv edoicovv elvai. 
Xen., Cyr., i., 4, 12. 

Opoeiv, to speak loud, to shotit; hence to say, to speak, in the 
Tragic writers : ""ft Trat, ri Bpoeh; Eur., Ilippol. , 213. 

fiv9<ucr9ai (/jlvBos), poet, to manifest, express one's thought ; 
hence to say, to speak, with the idea of reflection, or, better, of 



concealing nothing: 'E7rei uoV avuyas uXnOea ixvOhcracrQai. II.. 
vi., 382. 

bapl{,eiv (Sap), to talk, to converse, or live in intimacy and fa- 
miliarity, used of the intercourse of intimate affection or love, 
such as that of the husband with his wife : "o0t « bdpite vwaiKt 
II., vi., 516. ' ' 

TTKpava-Keiv, an Epic and elongated form of <pdvai, to declare 
to manifest; hence to say : Ajj^uw Tri^auaKwv. II., xviii., 500. ' 

<pdvai, is of constant use in conversation and replies 
[like our said I, said he, etc.], and carries with it, be- 
sides, the notion of affirmation, to aver, assert, affirm : 
Oi de ecpavav diroSuoeiv tcp' £ pr) ica'uiv rag tcwpag. 
Xen., Anab., iv., 2, 19. 

(pdmceiv, a sort of frequentative of tpdvai, formed 
from the Ionic imperfect efyaotcov, and in great use 
with the Attic writers to complete the defective verb 
<pdvai, as is the case, in all languages, with verbs the 
most in use ; it associates with the notion of affirma- 
tion, proper to this verb, that of an allegation made 
which may be without foundation, to affirm too light- 
ly ; hence to pretend, to profess : Ovre yap eycoye ovt 
avrbg tovto 7roj7rore Hwicpdrovg yicovca, ovt dXXov tov 
(pdaicovTog dta-jKoavai yo-Qoprjv. Xen., Mem., i., 2, 31. 

(pari^eiv (0artc), to make a say, to make a report, to 
report, to announce: Qwvy yap bpa> to (paTi^optvov. 
Soph., (Ed. Col, 138. [Hdt., v., 58.] 

0>ijUi'Ce<i/ ((pt]firi), to make one's voice heard; hence to pro- 
nounce, to promise: ~tii Kai Aoft'a? ecpwurev. jEsch., Choiph., 
558. 

(pOiyyeoQai (<p96yyog), to make a sound or o??e's voice 
heard, to cry out, exclaim : 'E<p6ey%aTO drj b Kvpog. 
Xen., 'Cyr., iii., 3, 31. 

(pXvapelv ((pXvapog), to speak lightly or inconsiderate- 
ly, to say frivolous, foolish things : Twv av tojv diretpog 
TtoXXd <pXvr}pkeig. Herodot., vii., 103. 

(ppdZ,eiv, to say in plain terms, in order to explain, 
point out, make clear : 2£> Se (ppdaai el pe Gawaeig. II., 
I, 83. 

(pojvelv ((pojvrj'), poet, to raise the voice ; hence to 
speak, say: "Qg dpa (pcovrjcracr' d7rej3r](raT0. II, i., 428. 
[In prose, Hdt., Xen., Conviv., iii., 13. Arist., H. A., 
iv., 9 : (ptovelv Tqi (pdpvyyi.~\ 

311. 

Xe'ia, ag (?'/), in prose, and Xrfig, in poetry, idog (»/), 
booty taken from the enemy, which at first consisted 
only in the flocks and herds, etc., carried off by the 
conquerors : Arj'iSa d' etc Trediov avveXdaaapev ijXiQa 
TroXXrjv, 7revTi]KovTa fSowv dyeXag. II, xi., 676. After- 
ward it was used of every thing that became the prey 
of the conqueror by the rights of war : UoXXoi de Kai 
Xeiav TrXeiGTrjv dyovreg. Xen., Cyr., v., 3, 1. 

eVapa, ccv (id), fr. evalpeiv, prop, armor or arms taken from 
an enemy after killing him, in Homer ; hence, more generally 
spoils: <t>epot 6' evapa fiporoevra, urelvas brjiov dvbpa. 11., vi., 
480. 

Xd(pvpa, (ov (ra), spoils taken from an enemy yet 
alive, booty, rare in prose ; manubioz: Ad(pvpa dyiov 
dovpv7rXr]x9' . JEsch., Sept., 278. 

gkvXov, ov (to), and more commonly in the plural 
aicvXa, spoils taken from a conquered enemy, in Soph- 
ocles and in Thucydides ; spolium : Tl'eptreig re Tpoiav, 
GtcvXa t eg p'eXaQpa ad irep-tpeig. Soph., Phil., 1426. 
The grammarians understand it more particularly of 
arms, and in Euripides (Phcen., 577) it seems to be 
taken specially for the shield alone. 

cKuXevfxa, aror (to), a synonym of the preceding word in Eu- 
ripides : fypviid re (rKvXev/J.ara. Eur., Troad., 18. 

312. 

XtvKog, r], white, in general : 'ApeXyopevai ydXa Xev- 
kov. II, iv., 434. 

apyewos, r\ (upyofXpoet. wJiite, speaking of the wool of sheep : 
Bovaiv en eiXmobecrcri Kai upyevvrjs biecrcrtv. 77.,vi.,424. 

up7or, t], [prob. glitteringly white,] white : UoXXoi pev /36e? 
apyoi. JR.,xxiii.,30. 

dpyv<j)09 (6, h), white, epithet of sheep in Homer : "O'iv 'dpyv- 
cj)ov. jR.,xxiv., 621. 

TroXiog, d, gray, white, poetic epithet of hair grown 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



white from age, and of the sea whitening with foam : 
UoXifjg sni 9ivi 9aXdo-arjg. II, iv., 248. [Not only 
poet., Pi., Lycurg., 2Eschin.~\ 

313. 

Xt(3avog, ov (b), the tree which produces frankin- 
cense ; hence frankincense itself in the N. T. : Xpvaov, 
Kai Xifiavov, Kai ajxipvav. Matth., ii., 11. 

Xij3av(x)rug, ov (b), I, frankincense : KaTayi^ovm Xi- 
fiavwTOV %i'Ata rdXavra trtog tKaoTOV. Herodot., i., 
183. 2, Censer, in the N. T. : "E%wv Xi[3av<DTbv %pv- 
aovv. Apoc, viii., 3. 

314. 

Xi9og ov (b), stone, in general ; XlOog (//), feminine, 
precious stone: KvXivSovai XtOovg V7rsp ravTrjg rrjg 
VTTspexovvrjg -irhrpag. Xen., Anab., iv., 7, 4. 

Xi9dg, d8og (r)), heap or shower of stones: 'AKpo(36- 
Xh)v 8' s-xdXlswv XiOag tpx srai ' JEsch., Sept., 63. 

\aot, aof (6), Stone: Avrctp inrepOev izvKvoicnv Xueaai Kare- 
(TTopea-av. II., xxiv., 798. 

upoKuXn, (h), shingle or sand on the sea-shore : E~i8ov a\- 
yiaXoiai napa re uponuXais. Eur., Iph. A., 211. 

irkrpa, ag (if), rock, piece of detached rock : 'Ekv- 
Xivdovv TTirpag. Xen., Anab., iv., 2, 20. The founda- 
tion stone of a building, in the N. T. : Kayw 8s cot 
Xsyio, on ai) a ITsrpoc, Kai t7ri ravry rg Tiirpq. 0U080- 
fxr)cru> fiov n)v tKKXrjcrlav. Matth., xvi., 18. 

7rsTpog, ov (o), poet., and according to the gram- 
marians, Attic, very large stone, roclc ; saxum : BaXwv 
fxvXoeidsi ttstpq. II, vii., 270. [In prose PI, Legg., 
viii., 843, a. Xen., An., vii., 7, 54.] 

xep/j-dSiov, ov (to), fr. xe<p> stone that can be held in the hand, 
in the Iliad : Xep/J.adlw yap (3Xr\TO napu. acpvpov hupioevrt. II., 
iv., 518. 

xepjuar, «oof (b), shower of stones in ^Eschylus : Toi 6' ctt' 
a/j.<pt/36Xoi<nv ictiTTOvat troXirat^ x e PM« 0 ' oKpi6ecr<rav. JEsell., 
Sept., 278. 

yl/vQk, Too? (b), small round stone, pebble, calculus, in Homer : 

'Ynb \}/ri<frides anacrai bxXevvTai. II., XX\., 260. 

4>rj<t>og, ov (if), a more modern and synonymous form 
of the preceding word in Pindar : Ok av sideirjv Xsyeiv 
jcovTiibv -^cKpojv dpt9p,6v. Pind., 01, xiii., 65. In prose, 
pebble used to calculate with, and at Athens, particu- 
larly, to vote with, whether in the public assemblies 
for the election of magistrates and the ratification of 
decrees, or in the courts of justice, in public or private 
trials, suffrage, vote : 'End 8s i^srrscrov ai ^rj<poi, teal 
iy'svovTo Trdcrai avv Kpiro(3ovX<i>. Xen., Conviv., v., 10. 
Hence, fig., the result, the vote, the ballot: 'E7ri9vpi]- 
aavTog tov 8rjp,ov Ttapd rovg vbfxovg ivv'sa arparriyovg 
pia ^r}(p(j) diroKTUvai irdvTag, ovic rj9sXr]<7£v S7n^r](piaai. 
Xen., Mem., i., 1, 18. 

315. 

Xoyog, ov (6), 1, what is said to give an account; 
hence, discourse, talk, in opp. to fact : Tovg fir/re Xoyqj 
/xrjre spyy uxpeX'ifiovg ovrag. Xen., Mem., i., 2, 59. 2, 
Discourse, composition in prose, often studied discourse, 
such as those delivered on public or private matters, 
from the place assigned to the public speaker, or in the 
courts of justice, and the length of which was determ- 
ined by the clepsydra, oration, speech; oratio: Aoyy 
fjiev yap 8ir]yr]<jaa9ai ovic av iKavov fxoi ysvoiro to vSojp. 
Dem. in Olymp., 1164. 

alvos, ov (6), recital, tradition ; story, common or proverbial 
Saying : 'Q. yepov, aivos nev toi itfivfxwv, '6v KareAef a?. Od., xiv., 
508. [Cf. 195.] 

twog, eog (to), poet, ivord, speech, discourse : 'Arpe'iSr], 
TTolov as £7rog <pvysv spicog oSovtojv ! _Z7., iv., 350. 
[Also prose, Hdt., Th., PI, Xen. ; especially opp. to 
tpyov.~\ 

Xs£ig, tug (rf), manner of speaking or expressing, 
diction, expression, style, form of speech: Asyio Se Xe£iv 
tlvat Ttjv did Tfjg ovopaaiag tpurjvsiav. A?istot. de 
Poet., 6, 8. 

p,v9og, ov (6), fr. p,vio, the thought shut up in order 
to mature it, and which manifests itself by words ; 



xci 

hence, l,the manifestation of the thought in Homer ; 
thence, advice, opinion, discourse, and principally, propo- 
sition: JLekXvts ficv iiv9ov 'AXe%dv8poio. II., iii., 87. 
2, In the prose writers, discourse, with the idea of fic- 
tion ; hence, myth, fabulous tradition or fable : Tov 
7rspl tov Tavv/j,7]Sri \xv9ov KaTrjyopovpev. Plat., Legg., 
i., 636, d. 

prjfjia, a-Tog (ro), 1, word, term, speech, in opp. to 
music ; verbum : AXXd tovto y tor' 'luvncbv to prjfi. 
Aristoph., Pac, 931. 2, Verb, in grammar : 'E% <Lv 
Ta ts 6vop.aTa Kai ra p/'/juara GWTi9evTai. Plat., Crat., 
425, a. 

picric, ewe (jy), fr. psw, conversation, proposal, in the 
Odyssey : AvTap dicovsig pv9u>v rjpeTspajv Kai pycrsug; 
Od., xxi., 291. [In prose, speech, discourse : [UKpdv 
prjmv aTroTsivsLv. PI., Pol, 605, d. And narrative oo 
tov 'Ajxcpiovog. Pi., Gorg., 506, c] 

prjTpa, ag (7/), Doric word, action of speaking, or 
light of speaking, or permission to speak : 'Ek Tag 
fiioXdg Xaftdjv prjTpav. Dem. de Coron., 90. 

4>(xri?, to? (b), what is said, common talk, common tradition : 
El 6't] </>a-ri? exi/juo?. Eur., Iph. A., 786. 

316. 

XovTpov, ov (to), poet, XosTpov, fr. Xoveiv, water to 
wash with, or for bathing ; hence, bath : J '0<ppa ttsXoito 
"EicTopi 9ep/xd XoaTpd p-dxrjg tKvoo-TrjcavTi. II., xxiii., 
44. "H vtto XovTpov dXrfiivCbg KaT(i>7rTtv9ri<jav. Xen., 
fficon., 10, 7. 

XovTpiov, ov (to), heith-ivater : Kdic tu>v fiaXavuow 
TTLETai to XovTpiov. Aristoph., Equit., 1401. 

XovTp&v, a>vog (6), bath, speaking of the place only : 
"Qgte 'AXs%av3pog b fiaaiXevg iv toj XovTpuivi irvp'tT- 
T(ov lKd9avdev. Plut., Qucest. Conv., ii., 734, b. 

fiaXaveiov, ov (to), bath, place where the bath was, 
bath-room: Kai Xovadpevog Xiirapbg ^pwv Ik fiaXa- 
vuov. Xen., OEcon., 9, 5. 

317. 

Xvpa, ag (r)), a Avord not known to Homer, lyre : 
"Ex<x)v KeXaSov iiTTaTovov Xvpag. Eur., Iph. T., 1129. 

/3«p/3iTo? (b), and fiapfinov, ov (to), lyre, in Anacreon: 'A 
(3up(inoi oe x°p°a7f epuna /jiovvov hx^. Anaer '.,i.,3. 

Ki9dpa, ag (y)), harp, triangular stringed instrument, 
but different from the modern guitar : Kai Xa[36vTa 
Trjv Ki9dpr)v ctuvtu iv toigi idwX'ioivi. Herodot., i., 24. 

KiOapis, tor (b), Molic form of the preceding word, and the only 
one used by Homer, harp, lyre ; citharis : Owe av rot xpa/o-^xr; 
KtQapis. 11., in., 54. Later it seems to have differed from the 
harp (Ki6dpa), and was played without the accompaniment of the 
voice. 

(popixitf, 770s (b), lute, lyre, in Homer and Pindar : Oi> fiev 
(pop/jLtyyos TrepiKaXXeos >}v e% 'AttoWoiv. JZ.,i.,603. 

xeAvf, vo^ (b), the lyre made of the shell of the tortoise, by 
Mercury ; testudo : Ka6' emuTovov r bpeiav x^Xw. Eur., Alc. t 
449. 

M. 

318. 

pdysipog, ov (6), head-cook, master-cook, steward: 
Kai rjp^aTO fxiv Srj air ip.ov 6 pidyupog, tt\v TrpoJTrjv 
7repiodov 7T£pi<pepajv. Xen., Cyr., ii., 2, 2. 

dpTa\iog, ov (b), sort of maitre d 'hotel or gentleman- 
carver ; he helped those at table to their several por- 
tions [al. cook~] : Kai o dpTapog oiofisvog ovtov oiiSiv 
tTL $tio9ai bipov. . . . Xen., Cyr., ii., 2, 4. 

idsarpog, ov (6), fr. k'Sw, taster, an officer at the court 
of the kings of Persia, according to Athenseus : 'E/ca- 
Xovv 8s, rprjai, Kai Tovg Trpoysvarag i8sdrpovg, on Trpo- 
y)o9iov t&v fiacriXsujv Tcpbg datydXsiav. Athen., iv., 171, 
b. In Athenseus's days the i8sarpog had the charge, 
in great houses, of the daily service of the table ; he 
was provision steward, or a kind of gentleman-carver, 
a very honorable office (Athen., iv., ibid.). 

iXsarpog, ov (b), fr. sXsog, 1, the officer who carried 
the invitations to guests admitted to the royal table ; 



xcii 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



vocator : 'EXkarpoi ok KaXovvrai, ojg (prjcn HaptyiXog, oi 
S7ri tt\v (3acn\tKt}v KctkovvTfg Tp&TTt£av. Athen., iv., 
171, b. 2, According to Ammonius, cook. 

dipoTTowg (6, if), he who prepares the dishes for the 
table, cook: Kai 'iva pev rjdeoug (pdyyg 6-ifjo7roiovg prj- 
Xavojpkvn. Xen., Mem., ii., 1, 30. 

319. 

' pd%a, i]g (r)), sort of bread, or rather of cake of bar- 
ley-meal, made up with honey, salt, and water : Kai 
fj.j)TT0T avrfjg pa^av r)dioj (pdyoi. Aristoph., Pac, 3. 

iaxap'iTrjg, ov (6), fr. £(7%apa, cake kneaded with 
honey and oil, and done in the frying-pan, a kind of 
fritter, or wafer-cake: Kai GKatynv Xafiojv riva tu>v 
e(r\;apirwv tojv KaOapaiv. Athen., iii., 109, d. 

'nrvLTng(V), ov (6), fr. iwvoc, roll baked in the oven 
called i7rv og : QeppCov iirviTcov t'iadiov. Timocl. ap. 
Athen., iii., 109. 

Kpifta.v'iTr}g(V), ov (6), bread or piece of pastry baked 
in the oven called Kpiftavog, or country-oven : IIpo 
TtdvTwv evZ.vf.wg re Kai KaXojg w7TTnpsvog 6 dprog Zctcii 
Kpif3aviTr]g ovic i-KviTTng. Galen, de Antid. T., xiv., 
46, 18. 

KoXXafiog, ov (6), small cake, a kind of roll or long 
bread : Bovv arct]vQpa.KiZ,' oXov, TrXaKovvTag a>7T~a koX- 
\dj3ovg. Aristoph., Ran., 509. 

koXXiZ, iicog (6), bread baked under the cinders 
among the Thessalians : KoXXi^QevcaXiKog aoi virap- 
X^toj, ov KaXsovGi | kuvoi Kpippariav, oi c' aXXoi x® v ~ 
dpivov dprov. Athen., iii., 112, b. 

7T£fj.fxa, arog (to), in the plural, pastry, pastry- work : 
Ovkovv Kai 'Attikwv TnpjxdTOJV rag doicovoag dvai tv- 
TraBuag ; Plat., Pol., iii., 404, d. 

7rXaKovg, ovvrog (b), a flat, round cake; placenta: 
Xaipsr, dvdpsg, icdv ^vvemjcrOs poi TrXaKovvrag tdtaOe. 
Aristoph., Pac, 1355. 

TToiravov, ov (to), a thin, flat cake, small and round, 
which was offered to the gods : 'End Ce fiwpifi Tzbicava 
KadwaiwOr}. Aiistoph., Plut., 659. 

Trvpajiovg, ovvrog (6), a cake of wheat and honey ; 
given as a prize to him who kept himself awake till 
daybreak on a night of revelry : "Hi/ d' dvaidtiq, TrapeX- 
6yg, rjpeTepog 6 irvpapovg. Aristoph., Ea., 277. 

320. 

pa£6g, ov (6), pap or breast of man and woman, in 
Homer : ~Nsvpt)v piv pa'£<$ 7rkXaaev. II, iv., 123. 

fxaaTog, ov (6), a lengthened form of the preceding 
word, and more used in prose : "AvOpouTrog ptv ovv Kai 
6 6i]Xvg icai 6 appnv £%£t paGTOvg. Aristot., Part. An., 
iv., 10, 43. The grammarians improperly apply this 
word to the breast of the woman only, and particular- 
ly of one giving suck, deriving it most ingeniously 
from jxtoTbg ydXaicTog, full of milk. 

OrjXrj, rig (r)), nipple or end of the breast : Tovtujv r) 
6nXr/ dityvrjg, di i)g rolg QrfXtcn to ydXa SirjOelrai. Aris- 
tot., H. An., i., 12. 

KoXirog, ov (6), bosom, lap : 'H o' dpa fxiv ktjojSu 3k- 
%,aT0 KoX-n-oj. II., vi., 483. 

ovOap, arog (to), dug, pap of animals only : 'Ev £ 
Toirip rd o'vdaTa tojv Ttpoj3aTOJv Zgtiv. Aristot., H. An., 
ii., 1. 

rirOog, ov (6), teat or nipple ; hence, in general, the 
breast of the woman : Kai, vr) AC, TirQovg y wcnrep 
rjptig ovk e%«. Aristoph., Thesmoph., 640. 

titB'iov, ov (to), teat or nipple of a woman who is 
suckling a child : Kat to Ttaidiov t^apTrdaag p.oi tppov- 
Sog aTib tox) titQ'lov. Aristoph., Thesmoph., 690. 

321. 

jxaXaKog, r), soft to the touch, tender ; used of things 
naturally soft, or such as art has made so, pi-op. and 
fig;. ; mollis: Kai rd GKXrjpa Kai rd fxaXaKa. Xen., 
Mem., in., 10, 1. 



naXOatios, i], poetic form, the use of which in the fig. sense 
seems preferred : ,v Or t6 ndpo<; Trep /xa\0aia>? alxMfj-nW. iZ.,xvii., 
588. 

dfipog, a, fig., soft, delicate, effeminate : 'AfipoTepog 
yvvaiKojv. Luc, Deor. Dial, 18. 

u/ioXot, ^, poet., tender, speaking of the young of animals: 
'Ap-ffdZcov i) apv a/jLaXtji/. 11., xxii., 310. 

tender, delicate, used of animals and plants, of 
the heart and the cheeks, of a bed, etc. : Tlapeidav ana\du>v 
ddicpv bfiop^a/ievrjv. II., xviii., 123. [Also in prose: Plat., 
often with i/eor (e. g., Conv., 195, c), and as term of reproach, 
air. Kai avavdpos. Phaidr., 239, c] 

u.ra\d(ppuv (o, b), tender, epithet of the infant in arms, in the 
Iliad: ricuS' enl koXww exova ixraXdcppova. 11., vi., 400. 

Tsptjv, eiva, poet., tender, prop, and fig. ; in prose 
repdfuov (6, •>)), tender, speaking of vegetables fit for 
dressing (Theophr., C. PI., iv., 13) ; tener: Tepsva xpoa 
yv-ireg tdovrai. II, iv., 237. 

Xavvog (6, r] [or r\, ov, as in the example from 
Plat.]), prop., loose, lax, speaking of any thing woven, 
or of a thread ; soft, speaking of the snow : "Oca dk ye 
av ri]V ptv ^,vaTpo<prjv x avvr \ v Xa\ifidvii. Plat., Polit., 
282, e. [Also of wood, porous, etc., %vXa fiavd Kai 
Xavva. Theoph., H. P., 5, 5, 3 ; of fruit, fii]Xov. Ath., 
85, 2 ; of flesh, flabby, o-dpl, xavvoTspa. Ath., 309, b.] 

x\i<3aiw, n, tender, delicate; hence effeminate, principally 
in dress : X?w<5av?)? nfin<; rep^/tv. JEsch.,'Pers., 544. 'AAfa/Jia- 
3nr ev 'Iwv/a x^idavos. Plut., Alcib.,23. 

322. 

(uaXX6?, ov (6), lock or curl of wool, long wool, fleece suffi- 
ciently long to he cut : Elpononot 6' oter /maWoTs Ka-a/3e(3pi0acri. 
Hesiod. Op., 232. 

epos, eo? (to), poet, ei'por, wool, in general : Airdp 67r' aimZ 
fjXaKarrj Teruvvaro \obvecpei eipos exovaa. Od., iv., 135. 

epiov, ov (to), poet, e'ipiov, a length of wool; hence, 
in general, and more frequently in the plural, wool for 
the wool-worker : "H oi AaKtdaipovi vaiETaucnj ycrKSiv 
e'ipia KaXd. II., iii., 388. 

Xa^foc, ov (6), and Xdxvn, rjg (rj), nap, down, silk, 
wool of animals ; lana : Adxvty aTSivopevog Kai tfxoi. 
Od., ix., 445. Tu>v Kai Xdxvy Seppa icaTao-Kiov. Hesiod. 
Oper., 511. 

Troicog, ov (o), fr. ttsko), fleece : 'Apyr/T oibg eveipov 
7T0KOJ. Soph., Track, 675. 

323. 

pdx?h VQ ( 7 ))' combat, battle: Ma'%ac oe goi Kai 7roXk- 
povg dcpaipu). Xen., Cyr., vii., 2, 8. 

aprj?, eor (o), Ares or Mars, the god of war, in the Iliad, some- 
times for tear itself, the fight: "\va Zwdyu/jiev 'dpna. II., ii., 381. 

hah, i5or (>'?), torch ; hence flame of war, combat, in the Iliad : 
Oi/ 7«p nxe/Xixo? ecr/ce iraTr\p reos ev dal Xvyprj. U., xiv., 739. 

5>|i'oT/fr, J5to? (h), hostility, carnage: fivv /lev •KavciofxeaOa 
fxdxn? Kai driiorriTO? arj/iepov. 11., vii., 290. 

bnpfs, «or (h), quarrel, struggle, comhat ; certamen : Ot nepl 
wdTpri? uvdpdai dua/j.evtecrcri novov Kai brjptv eOeuro. II., xvii., 
158. 

kXoi'o?, ov (6), tumult of the engagement, disorder, con- 
fusion: 'Ev de kXovov 'Apyetoiacv rjKe Kanov. II., xvi., 729. 

IxoOos, ov (6), shock, charge : Oida 6' enat^at /x69ov 'Ittitcssv 
d,Keidoov. II., vii., 240. 

ix&Xos, ov (o), -axva., fatigue, work, struggle of war; hence 
conxbat : nSr t 'dp i'to jue-ru /nCoXov; II., xviii., 188. 
■ o/jllXos, ov (6), crowd of combatants, sometimes engagement; 

the Fr. melee : Trjv fxev dp' ~ipts eXovaa irobijveiio's e^ay 6jj.lXov. 
11., v., 353. 

TToXenog, ov (6), Epic TTToXe/wg, engagement, the 
drawing near for war ; hence, 1, battle, combat, war, in 
Homer : Ti d' o7rnrT£V£ig TroXkpoio ystpvpag ; II, iv., 
371. 2, War, in general, in the prose writers : Koivoj- 
voi TroXtpov yevopevoi. Xen., Cyr., ii., 3, 2. 

araola, a? (h), fr. iVthju'. feminine adjective,_ with ellipse of 
vo-filvr), close combat, pitched battle; stataria: olda 8' Ivl 

<TTa8lri or)iw ^eXneaOat "Apw'i. 11., vii., 241. 

v<jfxlvn{l), r)r {n),furiOUS battle : 'Xarfxivnvb' levai. II., ii., 477. 

0uXo7r«9, tdor (r/), shout or tumult of the warriors, engage- 
ment, in the Iliad: Kai <p6Xoniv alvrjv opaofxev. II., iv., 15. 

xapiJ-n, »!<• ('i), joy, ardor felt in battle : Mvrjo-avTo 8e xap.u-n?. 
II., iv., 222. 

324. 

ps\og, eog (to), member of the body : Tojv £t toiov- 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



xciii 



tuv tvia ov pbvov p'epn dXXd icai peXrj icoXutccc roiavra 
d' iariv ooa tCjv jxepojv oXa ovra erepa p'epn £%£i iv 
avrolg. Aristot., H. An., i., 1, 2. 

pepog, eog (rb), a part of the body : "Eveica Kai k&\- 
Xovg tojv tov aioparog avrov peXwv Kai pepuiv. Plat., 
Legg., vii., 795, e. 

pbpiov, ov (to), piece or part of the body of animals, 
in Aristotle and Galen : Tojv iv rolg £woic popiojv to. 
fikv ktTTiv davvQera. Aristot., Hist. An., i., 1, 1. 

dpOpov, ov (to), articulation ox juncture of the mem- 
bers of the body ; artus : "ApQpa be x ei P°G Kai /3p a X' _ 
ovog Kapirog. Aristot., II. An., i., 15, 4. 

•yinov, ov (to), extremity otfthe members, especially the feet 
and hands : 'Yiro tc Tpo/io? e'XXa/3e yvTa. II., iii., 34. 

kojXov, ov (to), 1, the whole, distinct member, itself 
composed of other members (p-eXn) ; special designa- 
tion of the arm and leg in Aristotle : KwXou be to pev 
btrfiveg /3pa%iW. Aristot., H. An., i., 15, 3. 2, Member 
or portion of a period or complete sentence : Hep'iobog 
be 7) pev iv KwXoig t) b' d(j)eXr)g. Aristot., Rhet., hi., 9. 

325. 

f.uyvivai, to mix, in general : To be Kai vbiop jxiyvv- 
/nevov Ttdai ToXg Tpecpovciv rj/xag evKaTepyaaroTepd ts 
Kai uKpeXifxwTepa Kai ?)8iu) ttoluv civtci. Xen., Mem., iv., 
3, 6. 

Kspavvvvai, to mix, mingle, principally water with 
wine : "Ore .... aWoira olvov 'Apyelujv oi apiGTOt ivi 
Kpnrrjpcn KepwvTai. II., iv., 260. 

KVKav, prop., to mix, in the sense of disturbing, con- 
fusing, upsetting and throwing into disorder: 'Eyd> b' 
iireicnrnbCov ye t))v j3ovXr)v j3ia kvkt}<toj. Aristoph., Eq., 
363. 

tyvpeiv, prop., to mix up the meal ivith leaven, to knead 
the bread ; hence to wet, imbrue, and so spoil : AaKpv- 
civ e'ipaT t(pvpov. II., xxiv., 162. 

(popvveiv, to mix, to put together anyhow, pell-mell, with the 
notion of confusion, disorder, and spoiling : Xito? re Kpea t otttu 
(popvvero. Od., xxii., 21. 

(popvaaeiv, to besmear, defile, soil : <I>opt/f a? a'ifiaTc ttoXXw. 
Od., xviii., 336. 

326. 

fxiKpog, pa, Attic <rp.iKp6g, little, in reference to size : 
Tlo'iav Tivd poi yvvalKci o'Lei avvapixbaeiv KaXXio-ra ; 
ITpwrov -fifr, t(pn, pucpdv txiKpbg yap avTog el. Xen., 
Cyr., viii., 4, 19. 

7]f3ai6g, aid, an Ionic and Epic synonym of oXiyog, 
little in quantity, small, in Homer, almost always in 
connection with a negative : "Evt toi typiveg ovb' r/[3aiai. 
Od., xxi., 288. 

(3ai6?, aid, more recent form of the preceding word, and Attic, 
in the Tragic writers: Uorepov e\wpei J3ai6?-, Soph., (Ed. B., 
750. 

fipaxvg, eia, short, brief, as to extent and quantity, 
and sometimes in speaking of time ; brevis : 'Ev tov- 
tu) bt) Tolg fxev Xbyoig (3paxvTspoig ixprjro. Xen., Cyr., 
i., 4, 4. 

Xenrog, t), thin, slender, spare ; fig. fox feeble: AeirTX) 
Tig iXizig io~T i<p' t)g bxovpeOa. Aristoph., Equit., 1244. 

oXiyog, 7], small, as regards number, few, little, op- 
posed to TToXvg, principally in speaking of time : 'Ev 
bXiyqj be xp6 V( i } syevero to fiev peTonrov £7Tt Tpiaicoaiiiov. 
Xen., Cyr., ii., 4, 2. 

airdviog, la, rare, scarce: "Ottov Si %iX6c oirdviog 
irdvv €in. Xen., Anab., i., 9, 27. 

Ta-Ktivbg, 7], low, down; hence humble; humilis : 'H 
ixev yap [%wp??] icri TaTTEivrj re Kai ^a^Ujuw^c. He- 
rodot., iv., 191. 

327. • 

fiic>96g, ov (6), recompense, lawful wages or salary, 
pay, soldier's pay : TlevTeKa'iSeKa Se finv&v rovg GTpa- 
TmTag tov jxio-Obv aTreaTipnaev. Isocr., Panegyr., 39. 

pivOojfxa, aTog (to), ivages, salary, hire, with the as- 
sociated notion of a disgraceful and infamous gain, 



such as that of a stage-player, prostitute, or traitor : 
Kai to TeXog ei^e ro /.ihOoj/xa. Dem. de Legat., 379. 
[In Isocr., Areopag., 29, drrb ij.ia9a)[xdTu>v Oveiv is to 
offer sacrifices by contract.'] 

328. 

fioTpa, ag (if), fr. /ueipu), part out of a whole, and 
principally part the result of a division, commonly 
made by lot ; hence the part or portion falling to a 
man by lot : Ai /ce Qdvyg Kai fioXpav dva-rrXijo-yg /3io- 
toio. II., iv., 170. Hence lot in life, destiny ; fatum, 
in the poets and prose writers ; often personified in 
Homer, Moipa, Pai-ca, the dispenser of every thing 
that happens to man against his will, principally in 
evil, and, above all, in speaking of death : "EvQ' 'Apa- 
pvyKudr]v Aiojpea Motp' iirednaev. II., iv., 517. 

pepog, eog (to), part, relatively to the whole, or the 
result of a division ; hence portion, part, in general : 
AiareXovcri to tcXugtov pspog Ttjg i/fxepag diKa^ovTeg 
avToig. Xen., Cyr., i., 2, 6. 

/xopor, ov (6), poet., fatal share or portion, always with refer- 
ence to death : O'ktlv enl Zevs 8>]Ke kclkov fj.6pov. II., vi., 357. 

ala-a, rjr (rj), fr. data, poet., the part that has fallen Dy lot to 
each person in the division of life [his allotted portion of life'] : 
'E7re£ vu toi aiaa jj.li/vv0u Trep, ovti /J.d\a 6r\v. 7^.,i.,415. 

iijxapixkvn, 7]g (r/), participle passive feminine, taken 
substantively in Plato, the part assigned ; hence, the 
destined lot, the destiny: "Oti ti)v dfxapixivnv ovS' dv 
etc iK(pvyoi. Plat., Gorg., 512, e. [So Dem. de Cor., 
205 : tov Ttjg t\napfiivi]g Kai tov avToixaTOv OdvaTOv 

7T6pipSVSl.'] 

Krjp, rjpo? (h). fatal law, and particularly that of a violent 
death ; in the Iliad, deity accompanying warriors, resembling the 
Valkyrior of the Scandinavian mythology : 'Eer-re de 7r«i/Te? 
jjictprvpoi ov? fx)] Kjjpe? 6/3av Bavuroio (pepovaat. II., ii., 302. 

KXijpog, ov (b), fr. KXaiio, any thing that served as 
the lot in drawing lots ; in Homer, it is a small piece 
of wood or stone, or a bit of earthenware, etc., thrown 
into a helmet, lot; sors: Oi be KXijpov iarjjxrtvavTO 
sKaoTog iv b' efiaXov Kvvky. II., vii., 171. Afterward, 
the notion proper to the word was lost, and it was taken 
fig., in prose especially, 1 , for drawing by lot, election 
by lot ; hence, 2, by ext., the result, that which has 
been drawn by lot, portion, and especially in an inher- 
itance ; hence, inheritance, in the Attic orators : "Ev ts 
Tijj KXrjpiij Kai iv ttj x H P 0T0VLa ' Xen., Ath., 1, 2. But 
in the phrases that refer to election by lot, i\jr)<t)og is 
more used in prose. See ^ri](pog. 

Aa'xor, eo? (to), what has fallen to one by lot, lot : "Ecti ooi 
fiev tu>v Xdxof. Pind., jVe?/i.,x.,85. 

7ra\oc, ov (b), fr. 7ra\Xa», the action of shaking or bal- 
loting the lots or votes ; hence it is translated by lot 
in certain phrases, in Herodotus [Pind.] and the Tragic 
writers : IlvXatc efibbpaig TtpoaiaravTai 7rdXi>j Xa%ov- 
Teg. ^Esch., Sept., 118. 

77 tTrpoiiiivr}, rjg (7)), feminine participle, taken abso- 
lutely with ellipse of pdipa, lot assigned by lot ; hence, 
the lot, the destiny, in Herodotus and the Tragic writ- 
ers : 'H TreTrpwu'svn b' dyei BavtXv dbeXcprjv Tqib' ifxrjv iv 
7)paTi. Eur., Hecub., 43. \_Pseud.-Dem., 60, 23.] 

TroTfio?, ov (6), fr. TrtV-rw, prop., accident; hence lot, almost 
always in speaking of death, in Homer, more generally, in the 
poets after him, lot, destiny : Tvbebs nev Kai toIo-iv aemea ttot- 
/mov £<priKev. 11., iv., 396. 

tvxv, f]Q 0?)> that which befalls a man, that which 
happens, that which reaches (comes to or upon) a 
thing; hence, 1, chance, in opposition to intelligence, 
design : TavTa o'vtu) 7rpovorjTiKujg TTtfcpaypiva dirop&g 
TVOTtpa tvx>K V yvwjxng epya iuTiv ; Xen., Mem., i., 4, 
9. 2, Fortune, good or bad luck, according to the epi- 
thets or the context : Kai apa Tavra Xiyaiv KaTebd- 
Kpvae ti)v iavTov Tvxnv. Xen., Cyr., v., 4, 34. 

329. 

jivOog, ov (6), 1, fable : 'AXX' ar£%vwc KaTa tov AjVw- 
■kov fxvOov. Plat., Ale, i., 122, f. 2, Story of an Epic 
or dramatic poem, in Aristotle : "Eoti be r>/c piv irpd- 
%eiog 6 pvOog 7) /j.t[j.7]aig. Aiistot. de Poet., 6, 8. 



* 



xciv 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



drroXoyog, ov (b), apologue : 'AM' oil pivroi goi, 
r]V 8' iyoj, AXkivov ye diroXoyov ipio. Plat., Pol., x., 
614, a. 

N. 

330. 

vabg, ov (6), fr. vaieiv, the part of the temple where 
the statue of the god was ; hence, in general, temple 
of a god : Asyerai yap eig tov vabv eiGiovra TrpoGenrelv 
avrov. Xen., A pol., 15. 

dyiov, ov (to), sanctuary of the temple at Jerusalem, 
often in the plural, in the O. T. and N. T. : Merd Si 
to Seirepov KaTa.TrkTao~i.ia aicrjvr) r) Xeyopsvt] ayia ayiuiv. 
Hebr., ix., 3. 

advrov, ov (to), that part of the building in temples which it 
■was forbidden to enter, sanctuary ; adytum: Avt6? 8' Alvelav 
ixaka. nlovo? e? advroio we. II., v., 512. [In prose, Hdt, and 
improprie, PI.] 

uvaKTopov, ov (to) (ava%), palace of princes ; hence temple, in 
the poets : Kai Oewv avdnTopa <p6vu> KarappeT. Eur., Troad., 15. 

Upov, ov (to), sacred inclosure, comprehending not 
only the temple (vaog), hut all its dependent parts, all 
the buildings appropriated to the service of the temple, 
the sacred woods, etc. : Toappov pev kvkXid 7cepl to iepbv 
Kal tov veihv EGKaitTov. Time, iv., 90. 

/jieXaOpov, ov (to), roof, sometimes in the plural in Tragic 
writers, for the house, the palace of a god, as tecta in Latin : 
'£70; 6' 'EXevnv Zn^or fxeXdOpoti ireXaaui. Eur., Orest., 1683. 

TrpoGtvxih VQ (v)j prayer, and, by metonymy, place 
of prayer, oratory, in the N. T. ; proseucha (Juven., 
Sat, iii., 299) : 'E^r)X9opev e%(i) Trjg 7r6\su>g irapd iroTa- 
pbv ov ivopiZ,eTO TrpoGevx*) tlvai. Act. Apost.,x.vi., 13. 

cr}Kog, ov (6), sheep-fold, space railed in, inclosure ; 
septum; reserved and inclosed spot where the statue 
of the god was ; hence, in general, temple, in the Tragic 
writers : "Iva ye crjKog dfSaTog. Eur., Phozn., 1753. 
According to the grammarians, arjKog was especially 
the temple or chapel of demi-gods and heroes only. 

TEjievog, eog (to), fr. Tepvur, prop., reserved or appro- 
priated portion of land, the ground or land [precincts] 
belonging to a temple : "Egti Si iv Tip TH/ievei tov 
Tlpwriog ipbv to KaXieTai Zeivrjg 'AippoSiTrjg. Herodot., 
ii., 112. According to the grammarians it was the 
sanctuary, or that particular spot in the temple where 
the image of the god was placed. 

331. 

vavg, aog (rf), ship, vessel, in general, the kind and 
size of which are determined by an epithet ; by itself 
it principally signifies, in the poets and historians, a 
ship of war: Tu>v pev TxevTr\K0VTa v'eeg k'iov. 11., ii., 
509. 

aKaTog, ov (b, rf), particularly in the poets, light ves- 
sel, bark ; actuaria: 'Avd Si Xalipog tog Tig clkcltov Qoag 
Tiva'iag Saiparv. Eur., Orest., 335. 

clkcltiov, ov (to), a diminutive of the preceding word, 
very small baric, small skiff, pinnace: Kypvica r£ 7rpoi- 
7refitpav aiiTOig iv cucaTta). Thuc, i., 29. 

dlicpoTog, ov (rj), prop., a feminine adjective, with el- 
lipse of vavg, Rhodian vessel with two rows of oars; 
dicrotum, biremis : 'E^k-nXe voe Si Tpiaiv 'EXXt]viKoig 
pvoTrapwen, Kai SiKpoTOig icraig 'PoSiaKalg. Plut., Lu- 
cull, 2. 

eTraKTp'ig, LSog (rf), fishing-boat, or bark: '' AXKt(3idSt]g 
ijKtv iK twv KXa^opevwv gvv TrkvTe Tpirjpeai Kal t7raK~ 
TpiSi. Xen., Hellen., i., 1, 11. 

i7raKTpoKeXr]g, r)Tog (b), pirate vessel, brigantine : 
Tavra eig tov iTraKTpoKeXijra ip(3i(3dZ,ei. yEschin. in 
Timocr., 27, 9. 

rj/xioXia, ag (r)), taken substantively with ellipse of 
vavg, a vessel with one row and one half row of oars, 
and, on account of its lightness, manned by pirates, 
acc. to the following passage of Theophrastus : 'O Si 
SeiXbg ToiovTog Tig 6iog m TrXeiov, Tag a.Kpag (paoKEiv 
■))uioX'iag e'ivai (to take the rocks for pirate vessels). 
Theophr., Char., 25. 



KeXrjg, rjrog (b), fr. keXXoj, light boat made for speed, 
shallop, bark, pinnace ; celox : 'AXXa Kai ravTa iK X#(T- 
TpiKtjg Meo-o-rjvLwv rpiaKovropov Kai KsXtjTog eXafiov. 
Thuc, iv., 9. 

Xipfiog, ov (b), small boat attached to a large one, 
used for reconnoitring, etc., bark, cock-boat, pinnace ; 
lembus: Tipojv r in ipe'iGpaci Xep/3og. Theocr., xxi., 12. 

pvoirdpojv, lovog (b), light boat used by pirates, brig- 
antine; myoparo (Cicer., Verr., 5) : MeTep(3dg eig Xya- 
rpiKov fxvoTTdpwva. Plut., Lucull, 13. 

bXKag, dSog (r)), fr. eXkeiv, a transport, merchant ves- 
sel, so called, because in naval expeditions these boats, 
carrying provisions and an|munition, were taken in 
tow by the large vessels : Tov de Kai avToQev gitov iv 
oXkogiv dyeiv. Thuc, vi., 22. 

i(p6XKiov, ov (to), bark or boat towed by a large ves- 
sel : 'EKsXevo-e Tovg vavTag to iipoXKiov irapafiaXelv. 
Plut., Pomp., 73. 

7rdpaXog, ov (?/), fr. aXg, the galley Paralits ; the 
sacred trireme of this name at Athens, which, with 
that called Salaminia, was used for conveying the 
OeojpoL to the temple of Delphi ; these vessels were 
kept always ready to sail upon state occasions, and 
were so employed, even in time of war : IlpoasXa(3e Si 
Trapd tuiv 'AGrjvaiwv Kai e'i 7rov tic vavg 7repi ti)v 'At- 
TiKYjv tVXft Kai ttjv JldpoXov Kai tt\v "EaXapiviav. 
Xen., Hell., vi., 2, 8. 

ttXoIov, ov (to), fr. TrXeit), vessel, transport, merchant 
vessel: Kai 7rXola nXel iv avTalg aiTayioyd. Xen., 
Anab., i., 7, 15. 

7rpojpa,ag (if), prow, fore-part ; Euripides uses this 
word, by a beautiful metaphor, in a sense that makes 
it synonymous with vavg : M?]di 7rpo(7io-Ti] irptopav /3to- 
tov Ttpbg Kvpa irXiovaa Tvxcaaiv. Eur., Troad., 104. 

a-iX/sa, aTo? (to), bench of the rower; transirum, and used 
by periphrasis for vessel in Euripides : 'Ei/ Nau7r\/a 6e o-eX^aC' 
wp/jLta-Tat veGov. Eur., Or., 242. Hence o-eXfxa alone is found 
used for the whole vessel by the poets of the Anthology. 

GKaipog, eog (to), hull, carcass of the vessel ; hence, 
in general, in poets and historians, boat, craft of any 
kind : Oi KopivOioi Ta CKatyr) piv oi% bIXkov dvaoov- 
pevoi tuiv veCjv dg Karadvaeiav. Thuc, i., 50. 

ax^Sia, ag (rf), any craft made in haste, raft in 
Xenophon (Anab., i., 5, 10) ; hence, in poetry, vessel, 
ship, as ratis in Latin : Tag 7tovT07r6povg d' i'o"%5 <^X £ ~ 
diag. Eur., Hec, 107. 

Tpii]pr-g, eog (r)), trireme, vessel of war, so called be- 
cause of its three banks of rowers on each side ; or, 
according to others, because there were three men to 
each oar : Akyovrai Kai rpriipeig Trpiorov iv KopivQip 
Trjg 'EXXdSog vav^ynOijvai. Thuc, i., 13. In ancient 
times the triremes were the vessels of largest size until 
the end of the Peloponnesian war ; after that time 
larger were built, having twenty banks of oars, and 
even more ; but how these were arranged is a question 
that has never yet received a satisfactory answer. 

332. 

vsog, ea, 1, young : "H pr\v Kai viog eGGi, ipbg fis ke 
Kai Trdig eirjg. II., ix., 57. 2, New, as regards time, in 
speaking of things ; a use of the word more peculiar 
to poets : MrjSe uiveiv dlvov re v'eov. Hesiod. Oper., 
672. 

Kaivog, 7], refers rather to actions, customs : 1, re- 
cent, modern: Kai Kaivd Kal 7raXaid rrapaipkpovTeg epya. 
Herodot., ix., 26. 2, Newly invented, or introduced, 
new, novel: 'O Se ovSev KaivoTepov eiGttpepe tojv dXXwv. 
Xen., Mem., i., 1, 2. 

vedXrjg (b, rf), prop., that which has just been caught, 
said of a fish ; hence fresh, speaking of horses [opp. 
exhausted, tired], meat, etc. : TJapaXapfidveiv Tovg 
aTTEipriKOTag "nrirovg Kal dXXovg irep-Keiv veaXeig. Xen., 
Cyr., viii., 6, 17. [Derivation doubtful. Phryn., from 
dXeg = dOpoov : ai. from dXi^eiv, salh-e.~] 

veapog, pa, fr. viog, youth fid, juvenile-; juvenilis: 
'AXX' wGTrep yap iv GwpaGiv, ogoi vioi bvreg piyedog 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



xcv 



eXa(3ov, ojxtog efJMpaivsTcd tl avTolg veapbv. Xen., Cyr., 
i., 4, 3. 

veoxMo? (<?, a synonym of veor : Tt 3' eor< Ilepaats veoxpov 
enftptVes kclkov ; JEseli., Pers., 697 . 

TrpocQarog (b, ?)), fr. 0aw, prop., that which has just 
been killed, speaking of meat ; hence, by ext., speak- 
ing of flowers, fish, blood, quite fresh, quite recent, new, 
prop, and fig. : Tov re yap firj TtpoatyaTOV SeXiarog ovk 
WsXovvlv uTTTtoQcti. Aristot., II. An., iv., 8, 19. [Of 
anger, Lys., p. 151, 5 ; Dem., 788, couples together vea- 
\i]g Kai TrpoatyaTog, of a young and vigorous person, 
opp. to one TSTapixtvfxkvoe. Kai rcoXvv \povov lfX7rs7rno- 

KW£.] 

333. 

vetpkXr], t}Q (if), cloudy vapor, mist, cloud; nebula: 
'E7rai£ag Trarpbg Aidg tic vetpeXdcov. II., ii., 146. 

vk<pog, ovg (to), dark and overspreading cloud; nubes : 
'H S' t£ aspog eig vSwp vi(pog. Arist., Meteor., i., 9, 4. 
Fig. for a great multitude : "Apa Se vefog uttito ire'Cwv. 
II., iv., 274. 

6fiixXr],rig (if), fog, mist : 'OfiixXr] Si ve^iXrig Trep'iT- 
Tiofia Trig eig 'vStop cvyKpioewg. Aristot., Meteor., i., 9, 4. 

334. 

vofiog, ov (b), fr. vs/juo, written law: No/xoc Se iariv 
bfioXoynjxa TtoXeug koivov Sid ypa/xfxdrojv rcpocsTaTTOV 
Trwg x9*i TcpoLTTEiv e/caora. Aristot., Rhet. ad Al., 2. 

eOog, tog (to), custom, usage, unwritten law : 'Opw 
yap iv Tolg aiiTolg vo/xoig re Kai e9eo~i Tpecpo/xevovg 7roXv 
SiatyepovTag dXXrjXtov. Xen., Mem., iii., 9, 1. 

9'efxig, icrTog (//), established order or usage ; 6e/j.icrTeg, 
in Homer, ordinances, statutes, laics : O'i re OifiicrTag 
jrpbg Aibg eipvarai. II., i., 238. 

Oecrfiog, ov (6), fr. TiOrj/xi, 1, established order, natural 
law, conveys the notion of an immutable order, of a 
law not to be changed in any thing : TLapd yap rovg 
tCjv Qeuiv Oecrfiovg irdvTa tol Toiavra elvai. Xen., Cyr., 
i., 6, 6. 2, Institution, statute; at Athens this was the 
name specially given to the laws of Draco (SEl., Var. 
Hist., viii., 10). 

pnrpd, dg (if), ordinance, injunction, name given to the 
laws of Lycurgus at Sparta : Mia fxiv ovv tlov prjTpaiv 
r\v, uxnrep e'iprjTai, fir) ^p^crQat vbfxoig iyypd<poig. Plut.,. 
Lye, 13. 

335. 

vovg, ov (6), poet, vbog, internal sight, intellect, under- 
standing, mind; mens: 'Qg bx^ig iv b(p9a.Xp.(f), vovg iv 
i\jvxy- Aristot., Top., i., 14. Hence, in a more general 
sense, mind, idea ; animus : '~Ev vif) exeig diriivai [= you 
intend to depart]. Plat., Pol, i., 344, d. 

yviofirj, -ng (?)), intelligence : 'H Se KaXovfievj] yvcopirj, 
KaQ' fjv evyvujiovag Kai exeiv (pajxiv yvw/xrjv, i) tov 
imeiKovg sari Kpiaig bpOrj. Aristot., Eth. Nic, vi., 11. 
[Also opinion, judgment of the mind ; and purposed] 

Sidvoia, ag (if), intellectual faculty; hence mind, 
thought, intelligence: Kai iv $ navTeg ttjv Sidvoiav 
fjieiovvrai. Xen., Mem., iv., 8, 1. 

OvfjLog, ov (6), the heart is sometimes in Homer the 
seat of the intelligence ; hence mind: AvTap iyd> Ov/jnf) 
vosu) Kai olSa eKaara. Od., xviii., 228. 

vorjfxa, aTog (to), the result of a mental perception ; 
hence thought, judgment, design, in Homer and in 
Plato : TnXspiax, ovketl tol (ppiveg ep.7reSoi oiiSi vbr\\ia. 
Od., xviii., 215. [Also as act of thought in Xen., 
Mem., iv., 3, 13 : OdrTov vorjfiaTog VTrrjptTtlv, as quick 
as thought.'] 

vo-nmg, stog (if), operation or perception of the mind, 
intellectual vision : 'RysiaOai ay ovtov vorjcrei, dXX' ovk 
blifiaaiv Osiopeiv. Plat., Pol., vii., 529, b. 

cvvemg, eu)g understanding, conception, facility of 
conception, intelligence, discernment ; hence prudence : 
Kai iykwrjerev avQpanrov, o gvv&gh te virtphxti tlov dX- 
Xiov Kai Sikijv Kai Oeoiig vofxiZ,ei. Plat., Menex., 237, b. 



(pprjv, evog (r/), prop., diaphragm, in Homer, is the 
seat of the intelligence, of the instinct ; hence, in the 
poets, and principally in the plural, Qpkveg, mind, sense, 
good sense: Ei; yap dr) toSs idfiev ivi (pptc'iv. II., ii., 301. 



336. 

Kkvog, ov (6) poet. £f 7vog, 1, stranger, in gener- 
al : T Q %tivoi Tiveg sote ; Od., ix., 252. 2, Guest, 
speaking of the stranger received in hospitality in op- 
position to ZeivoSoKog : Tov yap t€ %tivog [xi/ivijaKaTai 
i'jfjiaTa Travra. Od., xv., 54. Used also in prose and 
verse of him who entertains the stranger. 

Sopv£evog, ov (6), prisoner of war reduced to slav- 
ery, but who, after having paid his ransom, returned 
home, and was considered ever after as the guest and 
friend of his former master from having partaken of 
his table. He then exchanged the name of SopvdXioToc 
for that of dopv&vog (Plut., Qucest. Grcec, 17) : Kcfytct 
ye 7rdvT0)v (ptXTUTog dopvUvtov. Eur., Med., 687. 

idio'Zevog, ov (6), host, with reference to the obliga- 
tion of reciprocal entertainment between private indi- 
viduals of different countries, in opp. to Trpoltvog : Kai 
axTTrtp ovv ldio^,evoig X9 ( * ) f ievov Tolg IkuOi. yElian. de 
Nat. An., ii., 6. 

TrpoZevog, ov (b), proxenus, was the name of that par- 
ticular citizen in a city, who had been selected by those 
of another city to manage its affairs there, receive its 
embassadors, and support its interests by his influence, 
a kind of agent resembling our consuls or residents 
[though the difference was great, since the Jirst men 
of a state thought it an honor to be the 7rpb^evoi of 
other states] : Tow Si AaKeSaifiov'itov Kai 7rpsa/3ug 
'AOijvrjo-iv hvyxavov bvreg 7rapd KaXXia Ttf) Trpo^evqj. 
Xen., Hellen., v., 4, 22. 

dXXodaTTog (6, if), of another country : 'E7m G<p«7iv 
epfjia TzoXnog <a(TK£ Kai dXX6da7rog Trap iiov. II., xvi., 550. 
[In prose, Xen.~] 

dXXoTpiog, ia, of or belonging to another, of another 
kind or species ; hence, 1, strange, alien, opposed to 'ISiog 
and oiKelog : Asya) de ra dvo, to fxiv oiKelov Kai %vy- 
yevkg, to Si dXXorpiov Kai bOveiov. Plat., Pol, v., 470, 
b. 2, Of another country, foreign ; peregrinus : 'AXX6- 
rpiog <pwg. Od., xviii., 218. 

dXXb<pvXog (b, if), of another tribe or race: Kai dX- 
XocpvXovg d/xa ijyncrd[xevoi. Time, i., 102. 

fldpfiapog (b, if), the name given by the Greeks, first 
to the Medes and Persians, and afterward to all foreign 
people ; hence foreigner, one who is not a Greek : Kai 
%vvr)9r) rfv SiaiTav jxeQ' ottXojv iiroirjaavTO, axTrrep oi 
(3dp(3apoi. Time, i., 6. 

i^coTapiKog, rj (Ja%ii)),from without, external, in gener- 
al ; hence, specially, exoteric, speaking of public in- 
struction or treatises of philosophers : Kai yap iv Tolg 
iZajTepiKoig Xbyoig SiopiXbfieQa irepi avrtov 7roXXaKig. 
Aristot., Pol., iii., 6, 5. 

tTrnXvg, vdog (6, if), one who comes from other parts 
to settle in a country, foreigner ; adoena: Aifiveg \iiv 
Kai AiQioireg avroxQoveg, QoiviKeg Si Kai "EXXrjveg erri]- 
XvSeg. Herod., iv., 197. 

69veiog, eia, foreigner, of another race, in opposition 
to oiKeiog : 'AiroXe'nrovTag Tag twv oXXojv %vvovcriag 
Kai oUeiLov Kai bQveiojv. Plat., Protag., 316, c. 

o. 

337. 

bSbg, ov (if), road, way, prop, and fig. ; via : "AXXrj 
(rvvTOficoTepa bSbg. Xen., Cyr., i., 6, 21. 

dyvid, dg (if), street of a town : T?)v avTr\v bSbv 
avTig ivKTifxsvag /car' dyvidg. 11, vi., 391. 

dfia%iTog, ov (ij), prop., carriage-road, high-road: 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



Kut afiaZirbv tGGevovro. II, xxii., 146. [Xen., Hell, 
ii., 4, 7.] 

arpa-rroQ, ov (if), Ionic and Epic, drapTxbg, path, 
beaten way, and from which a man is not to turn aside : 
"EXkojg' 1% opeog Kara Tranrakotooav drapirbv. II, 
xvii., 743. [Footpath, Th., iv., 36. PI, Phcedr., 66, b.] 

Ke\ev9o?, ov (h), act of going, step, walk [as connected with 
*e\euOM ?] ; hence road, way : "Os nev tol el-vyo-iv 6b6v Kal 
He-pa KeXevQov. Od., iv., 389. 

Xavpa, ag (if), street, narrow street; angiportus: T Hv 
bdbg eg Xavpnv. Od., xxii., 128. [Hdt.~] 

oijuor, ov (6), poet., path, %cay : Ma«p6r be Kal opOios o^io? 
av-^v Kal ronx^ to npSnov. Hesiod. Op., 288. [In prose. 
Pl.,jRep.,iv.,420,b.] 

Tpi'/Sor, ov (6 or h), beaten road, high road : ItW at jxev 

vnwv tov5' a/Jiat-ripri rpifiov, ai b' evOdb' aXXov oifxov. Eur ., 

Orest, 1251. [In prose, Xen., Cyr., iv., 5, 30.] 
338. 

oSvvr), rjg (if), poet. Svtj, rjg (if), and wSig, Ivog (if), 
physical pain: Tate dSvvaig e-rriTp'ifiei Toiig dvdpu)irovg. 
Xen., Mem., i., 3, 12. 

(>';), poet, moral pain: 'E-yw -/up e? tout' e«- 
/3e/3nii aXynbovos. Eur., Med., 56. [The word is very^ common 
in PI., and principally as opposed to hbovi] : e. g., hbovds Kal u\- 
-/naoi/af eMTroioCi/Taf. Hep., v., 464, d. Often coupled with 
o66vn : e.g.,Phil.,42,&., uXynooves Kal bbuvac. Also in Isocr., 
viii., 40.] 

aXfri/jia., oto? (to), cause, subject of pain : Oifiai fiev apne7v 
go'l 7e Kal ru <r', Sj TaXas, a\-/r]/J.aO' , ware /jl>] Tti tu>i/ 7re\a? <rT€- 
ve<v. £op7t., i%z7., 340. 

a'Ayoc, soc (ro), physical, and more frequently moral 
suffering, pain, ill: 'Qg o>) rovS' eveica o<piv 'EKtffioXog 
dXyea rtvxei. II, i-, HO. [Kare in Att. prose.] 

avla, a? (>?), sadness, distress, chagrin: M»j ttot' Lv^Kecnov, 
Kvpve, \a/3»79 ui/t'nv. Theogn.,16. [Also in prose several times 
in Plato.] ' 

axo?, 60? (to), moral pain , affliction : 'AXXa juo< aivov axo? 
o-e'^ev eaaerai a'l Ke 6dvtp. II., iv., 169. [In prose, Xen., Cyr., 
vi., 1, 32.] 

Krjdog, eog (jo), pain at losses undergone, moral ill; 
cura: Tpibeam Se Krfde' e(prj7TTai s/c Awg. II, ii, 32. 
[Rare in prose, Pi, Rep., x., 605, d.] 

Xirrrrf, i]g (?)), moral grief, grief of mind, vexation, 
sadness : Tt)v 6vpoj36pov <ppevl Xvtttjv. JEsch., Again., 
103. 

jue\e5)i/xa, error (to), that which troubles, anxiety : hvu>v 
/j.e\e6injiara Ov/jlov. Od., xxiii., 343. 

fie\e5d)v, wvos (rj), and neXe&uvti, (h), fr. jue'Xw, trouble: 
TlvKival 8e fxoi ap.^ ubivov Kr\p ofelat /j.e\eoS>vai bbvpo[ievnv Ipe- 
Oovcrtv. Od., xix., 517. Kal -jviofiopov: fieXediavas. Hesiod. 
Oper., 66. 

fxepi/jiva, ti? (»i), care, anxiety: Xa\e7ra? 3e Oeol bwo-ovai 
/xeptMi/a?. Hesiod. Oper., 176. 

7rsv9og, eog (to), mourning, grief, regret at a loss : 
M'eya Be <ppe<rl irsvOog exovTa. Od., xxiv., 423. [In 
prose, Hdt., Pl~] 

Trovog, ov, labor, pain, trouble, prop, and fig. : 'Arap 
ov tiv e\ei irovov. Od., xiii., 423. 

cipoimV, ioos (h), prop., thought ; hence, in poetry, anxious 
and troubling thought: 'Ehnh a/J-vvei (ppovrid' awX^arov. 

JEsch., Agam., 102. 

339. 

oheloQ, eia (olicog), one who makes a part of the 
household, of the family, a relation, a connection, domes- 
tic, national: "Jva Kal o'lkoj Kal oUeraig Kal oiKi'ioig Kal 
<pi\oig Kal 7r6Xei Kal iroXiraig OvvaivTO KaXiog xPV^dai. 
Xen., Mem., I, 2, 48. 

oiKeiaKog, rj, domestic, used of all living in the house, 
whether free or slaves : Ei tov olicodecnroTrjv ~BeeX£e- 
ftovX rndXeaav, ttogoj pdXXov Tovg oiKeiaKovg aiiTov ; 
Matth., x., 25. 

oiKevg, eog (b), in Homer, he who is of the house, of 
the family, friend, relation, domestic : "Ocppa 'ivu>p.ai 
oiKrjag, dXoxbv rf (piXrjv. II, vi., 365. 

tiyxiGTevg, eu>g (b) (ayx0> near , collateral kinsman, 
whom the law appoints to inherit, in default of direct 
heirs, and to perform the last offices to the defunct : 
'E7riKa.Xe6fJi.ev01 Kara to xpW&Tr]pi6v G(pi florfOeetv cjg eov- 
T(ov dy%ioT£wj/. Herodot., v., 80. At Athens, it was 



he who, as near-kinsman, and, in accordance with 
Solon's law, was obliged to marry the orphan daughter 
of his relation. 

avyyevrig (b,r)) (ysv(o), more distant relation, and 
who was not appointed to inherit ; cognatus : 'Epit 
fiovov ov yivoiGKeig, w TLvpe, tu>v ovyyevCjv ; Xen., Cyr., 
i., 4., 27. 

340. 

o~iKog, ov (6), 1, house, home, abode: OiK(p ev r)i.ieT£p<p. 
II, iii., 233. 2, All the house, and, fig., the family, 
race: "Og KaKa p.ev TrXeloTa 'EXXrjvuiv eipyaajiai top 
vpieTepov oIkov. Thuc, i., 137. 3, House, and all be- 
longing to it, possessions, properties, fortune : O'iKog t'i 
coicel r'ipiv e'ivai ; apa oirep oiKia ; rj Kal 'oua Trjg oiKiag 
£'£a> Tig eKeKTt]TO ixavTa tov o'ikov tovtcl eoTiv ; Xen., 
OZcon., 1, 5. 

o"iKr\\x.a, aTog (to), that which serves for a dwelling, 
in general ; hence the different parts of a house, room 
or chamber, inner hall: Td 0'iKrjp.ara (ijKodoprjrai irpbg 
dijTO tovto eeKef.ip.eva, 07T(vg dyyela ojg ovfupopwraTa y 
TOig fJteXXovaiv ev avroig eceaQai. Xen., GFJcon., 9, 2. 
[Also in Attic = prison.'] 

oiKrjcrig, ecog (t)), action of inhabiting, habitation, dwell- 
ing, residence: Kat ~Bi<jav9i]v oiKnaiv diocoi. Xen.,Anab., 
vii., 2, 38. 

oiKia, ag (if), house, prop, so called, used, 1, of the 
building only : QikiCov yap oy% virapxovaujv, dXX ev 
KaXvjSaig TrviynpaXg u>pa 'tfovg diaiTvJ pevojv. Thuc, ii., 
52. 2, House, household composed of masters and 
servants : OUia de TeXetog Ik SovXwv Kal eXevOepwv. 
Aristot., Pol, 1, 3. 

dojuor, ov (6), building ; hence 7iouse,family,Y>ro-p. and fig. ; 
doimiS : "\iropov xp?7M a bvcnvx&v bo/nos. Eur., Or., 70. 

bw/jia, error (to), building that supposes more ai-t, palace of 
gods and princes, in Homer : 'O <3' tnrecravTO dw/jLaros "Ektwp. II., 
vi., 390. 

6u>, Epic abbreviation of dw/xa, and even of bwiiara, in Hesiod : 
Na«e< xp^ea 6w. Theogon., 933. 

ear'ia, ag (if), hearth, for house, land we live in, coun- 
try, in prose and verse : TvvouKag £%wv cvo, di%dg icriag 
o'iKee. Herodot., v., 40. 

pkyapov, ov (to), fr. p'eyag, great hall of a palace, in 
Homer ; hence, in the singular, palace, residence : Kai 
e^ayev Ik fxeydpoio. Od., viii., 106. 

ne~Ka0pov, ov (to), prop., great beam which supports the roof; 
hence, by synecdoche, in the poets, the roof, meaning the palace : 
Xlpiv fj.e KetTcx Trpnve? (3a\eeiv Upidfioto fxeXaOpov. 11., ii., 414. 

OT'eyr), rjg (if), roof; hence, in the plural in poetry, 
and sometimes in prose, dwelling, tent, house, etc. : Ovk 
si gv t o'iKOvg, ai) re, Kpeuiv, Kara GTeyag ; Soph., 03d. 
R, 637. 

o-Te^or, eo? (t6), and Teyo?, eo? (to), roof; hence palace: 
T66' ei/eCo/uevot 0-T670? ctpxaiov. JEsch., Pers., 145. Xeiponv 
rpdepe \c0lvuj MaoW evbov re^et. Pind., Nem., iii., 93. [Te^os 
= roof in prose. Th., iv., 48. Xen., Hell., iv., 4, 12.] 

341. 

olvog, ov (b), wine ; vinum : 'AvSpl 3e KeKfirfwri pevog 
p'eya olvog de^ei. II, vi., 261. 

aKpdTog, ov (b),pure wine: "iQi vvv, aKparov eyicdva- 
%6v pot iroXvv G7rovdr]v. Aristoph., Equit., 105. 

(3dKxo<;, ov (6), Bacchus, god of wine : 'E7rt baTra rdv 6ewv 
Kparnpd Te Bukxov. Eur., Iph. A., 1061. It is only used for 
wine itself by later poets, and in the Anthology. 

[xeQv, vo? (t6), unmixed wine, pure xcine : UoWbv 8 sk Kepd- 
fxojv jutfu 7riVeTo Toto 76'povTor. II., ix., 469. 

342. 

ottXov, ov (to), instrument, tool of every kind, in 
Homer ; hence, in the plural o-rrXa, in the poets, of- 
fensive and, particularly, defensive arms, such as the 
helmet, the cui?-ass : ' AfivvTrfpia orrXa. Plat., Legg., 
xii., 944, d. In the historians, it is used principally of 
the great shield carried by the heavy-armed infantry 
or oTrXiTai, particularly in phrases relative to military 
tactics. This shield was the principal piece of armor, 
and the honor of the soldier was attached to the pres- 
ervation of it : Et j3ovXoivTO rd OTrXa irapa^ovvai Kal 
G<pag avTovg 'ABrfvaioig. Thuc, iv., 37. 



GREEK S 

ftiXog, tog (to), missile iveapon of any kind ; telum : 
"EXke S' vtt' tic (3t\t(ov. II, iv., 465. ["E£(u fitXuiv, out 
of the reach of missiles. Xen., Cyr., iii., 3, 69.] 

evTea, iatv (id), fr. evw/jit, arms, chiefly those that are put on, 
as the cuirass ; armor: lov o' evp d/dep' wfxoict rtti>ifj.evov eVrea 
Ka\d. Jl.,X.,34. 

reuxea, eiov (rd), tools, implements, apparatus, or equipment 
of any thing necessary for its purpose, e. g., of a ship, etc. ; hence 
arms, in general, and sometimes armor : ' Hi*' eKda-rio itnroc 
uepatTTode? Kai ttoikIXo. revxe' eKeno. II., iii., 326. [For its use 
in the sense of vessel, cf. 7.] 

343. 

bpdv, to see, in general : "On Kai Tovg TrptvfivTtpovg 
bpiocriv ava ixdaav i)p'tpav aojcppovuig Sidyovrag. Xen., 
Cyr., i., 2, 8. 

d9ptiv, to regard or look at with fixed attention : 
Aafidiv taoiiTpov dOpti. Anacr., xi., 3. ['AQpu> Kai bpw 
on dSvvarov. Pi., Parmen., 144, d. Also = see, in the 
sense of reflect, weigh, consider ; especially in imperat. 
in Plato : d9pti, dOpti fxr) . . . . , vide; vide ne non — .] 

aiiyct^eiv, avyd^eaBat, in Homer and the poets, to distinguisJi, 
perceive, see clearly, recognize : OJor eywv imrov? avydro/j.ai ; 
II., xxiii., 458. The active is only found in Sophocles in this 
sense: "H vaos d%evov avydt,wv opfiov. Soph., Phil., 217. 

(3\s7thv, 1, to see, speaking of the faculty, with which 
the eyes are endowed, of being struek by external ob- 
jects, to see, not to be blind : Kai rig rrpbg dvSpbg pi) 
(3\t7rovTog dpKtaig ; Soph., Q£d. Col., 73. Hence, 2, 
principally in the poets, to turn the- eyes, the look to- 
ward an object [very common in PI., in Kara), dvoj 
fiXiirtiv (3\t7rtiv tig nva, 7rp6g rt] ; and, fig., in prose 
and in verse, to look (intrans.), to have aspect, to look to 
or toward, speaking of the direction in which a thing 
stands : 'Ev ralg npbg ptvnpfipiav (SXttTovamg oiKiaig 
(in the houses that look to the south). Xen., Mem., iii., 
8, 9. 

depKeadai, poet., to see clearly, to distingxtish : <b6vov Kai 

(pvi^av 'Axacuiv depKo/ievip. J7.,xiv., 140. 

tlSov (iStlv), second aorist, used supplementally to 
the defective verb bpdv, but itself assuming, in its per- 
fect olSa, the figurative sense of seeing with the eyes 
of the mind ; to know, to be acquainted with : Tovg Si 
ovS' iiopaKorag ttiottots avTov, roiig Si Kai tv eidorag 
on ovS' dv iSoitv. Xen., Cyr., i., 1, 3. 

6tda9ai (Ota), prop., 1, to look upon games, and the 
different spectacles composing them : EiVw rt ra>v 
eiioOoriov, to StairoTa, t<p' oig dti ytXuiaiv ol Otwfitvoi ; 
Aristoph., Ran., 2. Hence, 2, to behold, to look with 
attention, to contemplate : 'A\Xd, pa At', 'i<pr}, ovk tKtivov 
tOtufi-nv. Xen., Cyr., iii., 1, 41. The grammarians, 
without sufficient reason, would limit the use of this 
verb to objects of art only. 

Otwptlv, to be a Otwpog, or go in deputation to fes- 
tivals, or sacred ceremonies ; hence, 1, to be a spectator, 
to look upon, or behold games, a review, etc. : 'EOewpti 
Si top dyCova Kai Kvpog. Xen., An., i., 2, 10. Am- 
monius and other grammarians assert, that in this 
sense 9tda0ai only should be used ; 2, fig., to examine, 
speaking of intellectual speculations : 'O Otojprjaag rd 
iv ToXg dXXoig dv9pu)7roig vopipa. Plat., Legg., xii., 
952, b. 

\evaaecv, to see, to examine: KevaaeTe yap roye Trdire?. II., 
i., 120. 

votiv, to perceive, to become aware: Avtlk iivti r 
ivono-tv. II., xii., 393. 

oTriTTTeveiv, to look ore with defiance, to lie in, zcaitfor: 'aW 
ov ydp a e0e\u) fiaXeeiv, toiovrov eovra, \d0pti onm-eva-as, u\\' 
u/JLCpadov. II., vii., 243. 

oTiTavtiv, in the passive in the N. T., to be seen, to 
shoio one's self: At riptp&v rtaaapaKovra bitTavoptvog 
auroig. Act. Ap., i., 3. 

bmeveiv, to see, in Aristophanes : Uacrav /sev yap yav otttcvgj. 
Aristoph., Av., 1061. 

_ oaraeoQai, defective, to cast the eyes, or to cast looks, the no- 
tion of menace heing implied : Kd\x aVTa 7rptoTto-Ta kok' oaao- 
fievos npoaeenrev. 7^.,i.,105. 

TraTzraivtiv, to look about with the idea of precau- 
tion, to search with the eyes: 'A/t0i e TraTrrrjvag. II., 
iv., 497. 



rNONYMS. xcvii 

oKtTTTtoQai, prop., to cover the eyes with the hand, 
in order to see better at a distance ; hence to consider, 
to examine with care, prop, and fig. : Sk^teo vvv, 
MtvtXat diorptfsg, aiKtv iSrjai. II., xvii., 652. 

GKoirtiv (uKOTtog), to take aim at an object ; hence 
to be on the look out, to explore, prop, and fig., to con- 
sider, to examine ; as oKtitTtoQai, it is used in speaking 
of intellectual speculation addressed to one subject in 
particular, in which respect these verbs differ from 
Otojptiv, which is used of speculations of a more gen- 
eral character : Ka9' 'iv St tKaarov irtpi tovtojv cfko- 
7ru>v, yv&G-g on tyu) dXrjOfj Xiyu). Xen., Cyr., i., 6, 22. 

aK.onidr.eiv (o-KOTTid), prop., to look from the height of an ob- 
servatory, or any elevated place ; hence, generally, to observe, 
to watch, to be on the look out, to spy : "\vbpa<i dv<r/j.evea? <tko- 
ntal^tfj.ev ot'or eneXOwv. II., x., 40. 

344. 

bpBog, rj, 1, that which is set up, standing up, erect; 
hence straight up; arrectus: Ot 7rpu>rov fxtv fxovov 
ru>v dvOpuirov bpdbv avtcr^aav. Xen., Mem., i., 

4, 11. 2, Straight, in opp. to irXdyiog, speaking of 
things, sometimes of the space between two points, 
prop, and fig. ; rectus: 'OpOqi pitrprjau) Kavovi Trpoari- 
Qtig. Aristoph., Av., 1004. 

tvQvg, tut, that which goes in a straight line, straight, 
direct, in opp. to a~ptj3X6g or cicoXiog, tortuous, wind- 
ing : 'AXXd ttoXv dirXovoTtpa Kai tvOvrtpa Trap' rjp.lv 
7) bdog ianv tiri to ipTrXnaOijvai rj Trap' vpiv. Xen., 
Cyr., i., 3, 4. 

345. 

opvig, lOog (b, r)), bird in general, and particularly in 
prose, domestic bird, or of the poultry-yard, and prin- 
cipally of the gallinaceous kind, as hen, cock: To piv 
ovv TrpwTOV yivog tuiv Zwojv opvig KoXtiTai. Aristot., 
II.An.,\., 5, 11. 

opveov, ov (to), poet., although used by some prose writers 
[PL], bird, in general: 'Opixrjo-ri nehLoio dtwKeiv opveov 'd\\o. 
II., xiii., 64. 

oiaivog, ov (b), fr. o'iog, bird of prey : Avrovg St iXo)- 
pia tevx e Kvvtocriv oiwvdioi Tt Tzdci. II., i., 5. [Hence, 
because large, lone-flying birds were considered pro- 
phetic, bird of omen, and omen : Tov tKirXov oiiovbg 
iboKti tlvai. Th., vi., 27.] 

nerenvov, ov (to), that which flies, hird, in the plural : "Os r 
loKiarui irererivuiv. II., xv., 238. 

TtOTtYTOV, ov (to), more recent form in the Odyssey in the plural 
that which flies, flying creatures: Trj nev t olde irorriTd. 
irapepxerat, oude neKetai. Od., xii., 62. 

ttttjvov, ov (to), adjective taken in an absolute sense 
in the plural, the feathered race, winged animals : Twv 
St TTTnvCbv rd fxtv TTTtpojTd ianv, oiov dtTog. Aristot., 
H. An., i., 5, 10. 

346. 

6(p9aXp6g, ov (b), eye, in all its meanings : 'OfOaX- 
fxovg piv waO' bpciv Ta bpard. Xen., Mem., i., 4, 5. 

oppa, aTog (to), poet., eye: Kara %0ox>6c bpfiaTa 
itrfeag. Il.,\\\,, 17. [I can not imagine what induced 
M. Pillon to pronounce this word poetical. It is of 
constant occurrence in prose, and it is very difficult 
to establish any distinction between it and 6<p9aXp6g. 
Upon the whole, bpifia refers more frequently to the 
gaze, the expression of the eye ; yet it is also used of 
the eye considered physically: 'AXytXv Ta biip.aTa. PL, 
Rep., vii., 515, e. To . . . ptTa%b tuiv oppiaTOJV fitTui- 
ttov. Aristot., II. An., i., 8, 1. HpuiTOV \PV & vai ptyd- 
Xag (rag Kvvag), &Ta ixovaag .... opi/iara fitriiopa. 
Xen., Ven., 4.] 

hnwni], 7i? (h), sight, sometimes eye in the later poets : Ap^e 
be ol (i\ecpapov yvfxvt] 6' vne\elneT bircowr]. Apollon. Ph., ii., 
109. 

oa-ae (to.), in the dual in Homer, and in the plural in other 
poets, the ttco eyes : *o/3ep« 5' enoTaiv oa-aois 6/jlix^o. irpocrt^e 
7r\/jp7]<r daKpvav. ^Ssch., Prom., 148. 

Kav96g, ov (b), corner or angle of the eye: Kav9oi 
Svo 6 piv Trpbg ttj pivi, b Si npbg Tolg KpoTa<poig. Aiis- 
tot.,H. An., i., 9, 1. 



xeviii GREEK S 

<pdos, to? (to), light, sometimes in the poets for eye, as in 
Latin lumen : Kvaae oe /juv K€(pa\t]v tc Kai a/jKpu <pdea Ka\d. 
Od., xvii., 39. 

n. 

347. 

■xaiMa, ag (ij) (ttcuq), instruction received by chil- 
dren ; hence, generally, instruction, cultivation of the 
mind, education : 'E7ra Se SleXQwv rtjv Traidtiav to.vti]v, 
ySr] tioi]\6ev Eig tovq tyrjfiovg. Xen., Cyr., i., 5, 1. 

7raiSay(oyia, ag (if), prop., management and guid- 
ance of children ; hence education, in Plato : Kai -dg 
ipvxag ovTit) (pujfiev rag ev6v e<jt drag KaKrjg Traibaywylag 
rvxovaag SiatpEpovTuxg icaicag yiyvtaQai. Plat., Pol., vi., 
491, e. 

7raiSev(Tic, eug (r/), fr. TraiOEvu, action of teaching or 
instructing a child, and, in general, of giving instruc- 
tion, the instruction given : Ylaictvaig Traifciag Trapd- 
Soaig. Plat.,Def.,4l§. 

348. 

■Kaig, dog (b, ?'/), in fant of either sex up to sixteen 
years of age : UaXg et eojv, Kai paXXov ivi (pped Kspde' 
ivwpag. Od., xviii., 216. 

(3ovTraig, dog (o), full-grown boy, youth of about 
seventeen, in Aristophanes : "Qv {3ov-aig in. Aris- 
toph., Vesp., 1206. 

(3ps(pog, eog (to), embryo, foztus, little one yet in the 
mother's womb, speaking of animals, in the Iliad : 
7rov .... (3ps(pog r)piovov Kvkovvav. II., xxiii., 266. 
Afterward, new-born babe: O'vte yiyv&vKov to (ipkcbog 
vcp' otov ev Trdo-yii. Xen., Mem., ii., 2, 5. 

fyrjfiog (b, if), young boy, youth, at Athens, of the 
ftge of seventeen ; speaking of girls, of the age of thir- 
teen : MexP 1 l x ^ v Si) f £ i) IrrTaicaidtica etuiv d~b yevedg 
ol 7rdidsg Tavra irpdrrovaiv ek tovtov Se dg rovg i<brj- 
fiovg £%spxovTai.»Xen., Cyr^1,2, 8. 

kojooc, ov (o), Ionic and Epic Kovpog, the first in the 
Tragic writers, and both of them rare in prose, boy, 
young man, youth, from after the first childhood to the 
age of manhood : Kovpoj aicvqTijpi toiKthg -rrpojTOV inn]- 
vrjTJj. II, xxiv., 347. 

Koprj, ?]g (//), Ionic Kovpn, young girl, and generally 
girl of any age, as Jille in French for an unmarried 
woman ; sometimes for vvpfi], young married woman, 
or betrothed ; puella : Kovpog dalra (piXoiGi Kai dyXad 
Stipa SiSovcriv. Od., xviii., 279. 

psipa%, aKog (b, i]) [in Att. only if], young girl of 
about fourteen years old : 'AW', a» veavivK, ovk eCj ti)v 
fisipaKa fxicrav at ravTrjv. Aristoph., Plut., 1071. 

/unpaKiov, ov (to), diminutive, employed more par- 
ticularly by the Attic writers, lad, youth, young man 
[mostly from about fourteen to twenty-one ; but Plut., 
Philop., 6, extends it to thirty] : Kai nerd Uavpaviov 
v'zov ti eti pEipdmov <x>g piv zyippai. Plut., Prot., 315, d. 

Trai&icsKn, r\g (if), young girl, free-born, in the Attic 
writers : Y'zpovTa te Kai yvvaiKa Kai TraiSiffKag. Xen., 
An., iv., 3, 11. Phrynichus blames the new- Attic writ- 
ers for using the word in the sense of a female slave. 

349. 

Trapsid, dg (if), upper and prominent part of the 
cheek, particularly in poetry : "Epwg og zv pdXaKalg 
Trapeidig vedviSog ivvvx^vEig. Soph., Ant., 783. 

77-apntf, t8o? (h), Attic Trappy, rjdos, cheek : Qoivlcrarovcra irapijb" 
€jJ.dv aicrxvva. veoOaXei. Eur., Iph. A., 187. 7rap»itas', ado? (V;), 
is only found in the Anthology. See the passage quoted helow 
on MhKov. 

icopan, qg (if), Attic Koppn, prop., temple, the top of 
'the cheek: IIt>£ ettl Koppag yXacra. Theocr., Id., xiv., 34:. 

fxifXov, ov (to), ball of the cheeks, in the Anthology : 
'Upipia (poivixQdg paXa Trap7]idou)v. Anih., Pal, ix., 
556. 

350. 

Ttdrpwg, ta (Trarrjp), that ivhich comes from our fa- 



thers, or ancestors, speaking of [hereditary or tradi- 
tional] customs or usages : Hdrpiov yap ijplv U twv 
ttovuv rag dperdg KraoOai. Thuc, i., 122. 

TTttTpiKog, ij, according to the grammarians, was used 
solely of such connections in friendship or hospitality, 
as had been contracted by the father ; but the Avord is 
used in a wider sense by many writers, Avho confound 
it with Trarpyog ; the father's, of or belonging to the 
father, hereditary : UpoTspov Se rjaav irci prjTolg ykpaai 
iraTpiKai fiaGiXtiai. Thuc, i., 13. 

-KUTpyog, if>a, paternal, used specially of every thing 
which passes from the father to the children by right 
of succession, prop, and fig. ; paternus : HXi)v tov ira- 
Tpyov Kkijpov. Plat., Legg., xi., 923, d. [Hermann 
says : Trdrpia sunt, quoz sunt patris ; Trarpqia, quoz 
veniunt a patre ; TraTpiKa, qualia sunt patris (ad Med., 
p. 362).] 

351. 

TravtoQai, to make a pause, to rest ; hence to cease, 
to stop, Avith the notion of discontinuing in order to 
resume what one Avas doing : KaTap:a9uiv Ss riva rw 
%vpdei7rvovvr(i)v, tov /xkv g'itov TT(iravf.dvov, to Se b\pov 
avTo KaO' ai>TO laQiovTa k.t.X. Xen., Mem., iii., 14, 2. 
[Is not the notion.simply that of cessation, without any 
secondary notion whatever ?] 

dvdvai, to relax, abate, slacken: ILaToiriv TOVTOvg 
ioiojKov, Kai ovk dviecav. Xen., Cyr., i., 4, 21. 

ciaXEiTreiv, to leave an interval, to discontinue: Ov 
ttwttote dikXnrov Kai ^rjTuiv Kai pavOdvLuv. Xen., Apol. 
Socr., 16. 

Xrjynv, to leave off a thing begun, to put an end to 
an undertaking, having finished it, or not intending to 
continue it : 'Errei S' tXrjlav rrjg Oijpag. Xen., Cyr., ii., 
4, 16. [So absol. with reference to the final cessation 
of progress or development: otuv Se \rjyy i] pwpr). PI., 
Rep., 498, b. So dpa toj tov aoiparog dvOei Xrjyovri. 
Conv., 183, e, and Tijg aKfirjg Xt/yew, of the eye-sight.'] 

rsXsvTav, to finish, to end, to terminate transitively, 
or, more frequently, intransitively, in speaking of the 
termination of a space of time, or of life : Kai 6 x^'^v 
heXevra. Thuc, iv., 135. 

352. 

ireipa, ag (if), attempt, trial, experiment, proof con- 
fined to a single particular, experience gained : Kai 
ptvToi TrpaTTOVTtg ravra, X^eaOe dpa ical Trtipav 
vpcov ai)Tu>v. Xen., Cyr., iii,, 3, 18. 

IpirEipia, ag (if), experience the result of acquired and 
positiA r e knowledge in general : Ovx 'ditavTa Tifj yrjpa 
KaKa ■xpocEGTiv, dXX' i) 'pKEipLa t'xfi ti i>£i%ai tuiv veujv 
ao(j)<i)TEpov. Eur., Plxozn., 540. 

353. 

TTEvng, i]Tog (o), fr. Tt'zvopai, prop., one aaIio gains 
his livelihood by his labor, poor : Tov He irivnTog Zfr\v 
(pEidopEvov Kai Toig Epyoig Tvpoa'zx ovTa ' Aristoph., Plut., 
553. 

uKTrjfxccv (6, h), icithout any possession of his own : Ol/6e nev 
aKTrj/daiv epnii-Loio xP vcr oio. II., ix., 268. 
u\t]'ios (6, jj), one who has no. lands or goods : Ov kbv uXjjior 

ei'rj uvrjp, w tocraa. yevoiTO. Il.,ix.., 125. 

u\t]Tri?, ov (6), wanderer, vagabond, beggar: Kai woWdai 
boaKov uXijTr]. Od., xvii., 420. 

ditopog (6, if), without resources, without means : 'Opu> 
yap Kai t&v toiovtiov Tovg irXEiovg diropovg TravTaivaai 
yiyvopzvovg. Xen., Ilellen., A r i., 3, 16. 

ivdErjg (b, ij), one who is ivithout, or who has need of 
something : Kai ottote pkv LvSetiq elrj. Xen., Hellen., 
\±, 1, 3. 

•n-eetxpo?, d, poor : "Clcr~e rev >; napd Trdfinav avet'/xovor rje 
nevixpov. Od., iii., 348. 

VTOixog, ov (b), fr. Trrwo-ffw, poet, [very poor, indi- 
gent], beggar, mendicant, pauper, who gets his livelihood 
by begging : Tlijj Si] tovSe p:oXo[3pbv dyEig .... tttu)- 
Xov dvirjpov; Od., xvii., 220. [M. Pillon has too 
hastily pronounced this Avord poetical. Ildt., 3, 14. PL, 



Legg., 936, c. 7Ttojxoq pnSelg i/pTv iv t?j rroXei yiyvecr9o). 
Thecet., 175, a. irXovaiot Kai 7ttwxoL : and elsewhere, 
Dem., 36, 20 : ot pev Ik tcto>x&v irXovmoi yeyovaai, 
and elsewhere.] 

354. 

irnyr], rjg (»/), the mass of water which forms the 
source, whether visible to the eye or even not so ; 
hence, 1, source, in general, in the singular ; always in 
the plural, Trrjyai, in speaking of streams and rivers, in 
Homer and the poets, even where one source only is 
supposed : Kai irnyac, iroTapCjv. II, xx., 9. 2, Fig, 
source, for origin : Kai al rs%^ai aoi, dg irnydg <pa<ri 
tojv KaX&v elvai, Sie<j)9appevai taovrai ; Xen., Cyr., vii., 
2, 13. 

dvdj3Xv<rig, tojg (if), action of water springing, gush- 
ing or spouting out or up from a spring : Kai irny&v 
dvafiXvatig. Aristot. de Mund., 4, 34. 

Kprjvr), r]g (if), head of a river ; hence source, spedk- 
ing of the water which flows from it, forming a basin 
or fountain-head; hence a fountain, though made by 
man, in Thucydides (Thuc, ii., 15) : "Qcrre Kprjvrj peXd- 
vvSpog i]T£ tear aiy'iXiTrog Trsrpng 8vo<pepbv %££t vSojp. 
II, xvi., 3. [Is it not spring, fountain generally ? It 
seems distinguished from the source of rivers, in Ar., 
Meteor., 113 : nXaoroi Kai p'eyiGTOi TTOTapol p'eovciv 
Ik tu>v pey'iOT0)V bpu>v. 'Opoijjg Se Kai at Kprjvai ai 
TrXticrai bpeai Kai Towoig vipnXolg yeirviSiciv' iv Se ToTg 
ireSioig dvev -KOTapihv bXlyai yiyvovrai Trdp-n:av.~\ 

Kpowog, ov (b), fr. peio, or perhaps fr. Kpovio, jet, 
floio of water which springs or falls from the source 
[rushing with violence and noise. Pape] ; hence bed, 
channel: Kpovvu) 8' "iKavov KaXXippou) tv9a Se mp/al 
doial dva'ioaovoi ^tcapdvSpov. II., xxii., 147. [Strab., 
viii., 343.] 

7r<5af, aKO? (>)), poet., source, spring: MaxeaOov nldaKO? 
afx(j> v\tvt]?. II., xvi., 825. 

355. 

TrnSdXiov, ov (to), all the lower part of the large 
oar which served for a rudder in the ships of the an- 
cients ; hence, often in the plural, rudder: OvSe rt 
irnSdXi sari, rd r dXXai vrjeg exovaiv. Od., viii., 558. 

ota?, aKog (6), tiller or helm of the rudder, and all its 
upper part, prop, and fig. : Olov 7rrj8aXiu)v olaKog a<pi- 
fisvog. Plat., Polit., 272, e. 

irXnOpiov, ov (to), rudder of a raft or any other craft 
got up in haste ; there is no authority for the word 
but that of Ammonius. 

356. 

irnSdv, to take a leap, to leap, in general : Kai Spa- 
fieiv Se Kai (3aXeiv ical Trndfjaai Tig iKavurepovg Tkx vr i 
yeojpy'iag irapextTai ; Xen., OEcon., 5. 8. 

aXXec9ai, to spring forward in order to leap in any 
direction ; salire: AvTiica 8' bxeojv avv Tevxecriv a\ro 
XapdZe. II, iii., 29. * 

Opwo-Keiv, to spring forth, rush, speaking of men and even of 
inanimate things ; to pour upon an enemy, to assail, assault 
him : MaXXov eni Tpweacri Oopov. 11., viii., 252. 

6px&<j9ai, to dance ; tripudiare : 'AXKivovg 8' "AXiov 
ical AaoSdpavTa KeXevaev povvdZ, 6pxi]oaa9ai. Od., 
viii., 371. 

used only in the participle feminine, to dart, to 
rush with impetuosity : J.vv rf] nat(pd(r(rovaa bieaavro Xaov 
'Axatwv. II., ii., 450. 

irdXXtiv and TraXXtff^at, to palpitate, throb or leap, 
to beat, speaking of the heart : 'Ev 8' ipol avry cty\- 
9ea<si TrdXXerai f/rop. II., xxii., 451. The Tragic writ- 
ers and later poets used the active : "Iv b (plXavXog 
enaXXe SeX<plg. Eur., El., 435. 

a-Kalpeiv, poet., to bound, to skip, speaking of young animals : 
Hdaai a/jLa (TKaipovcrcv evavriac. Od., X., 412. 

ffKiprav, to bound, spring, caper, speaking of a mare : Al 6' 

ore fxev crKipruiev eiri ^eidcapov apovpav. 11., XX., 226. [Of a goat, 

Theocr.,\.,\b2.] 

357. 

TriOog, ov (6), large earthen vessel, jar, pitcher, am- 



GREEK SYNONYMS. . xcix 

phora in which wine was kept : 'Ev 8e iriQoi o'ivoio 
itaXaiov t)8v7r6TOio taTaaav. Od., ii., 340. 

dp<pi<popevg, eojg (6), vessel or pot with two h-andles 
for keeping wine, in the Odyssey : Oivov iv dptyubo- 
pevai. Od., ii., 290. 

dpcpoptvg, kiog (o), a syncopated form of the preced- 
ing word, and alone used since in verse and prose, 
earthen vessel, jar, amphora : AeX<piv(vv Ttpdxn iv 
dptpoptvai TtTapixtvptva. Xen., Anab., v., 4, 16. Asa 
measure of capacity, the Greek amphora was half as 
large again as the lioman. 

Ka8og, ov (6), 1, earthen vessel for keeping wine ; 
cadus: Kai <poiviKniov o'Lvov KaSov. Herodot., iii., 20. 
2, Urn for votes at Athens : Ovk diro'iang rw Ka8oj ; 
Aristoph., A v., 1032. 

KacioKog, ov (o), is more used than Ka8og in the sec- 
ond meaning, and is found in Demosthenes : Ot 8s 
Xa/ifidvovTeg Svo Kai rptig iprjfovg tKaarog rrapd tov- 
tov ivij3aXXov tig tov KaSicricov. In Eubid., 1302. 

arapvog, ov (6 and ?}), earthen pot, jar in which wine 
was drawn off : 'AvtI 8i Qpdvov ardfivov Kt^aXriv /cart- 
ayoTog. Aristoph., Plut., 545. 



358. 

mpirXdvai, to fill, in general, to fill full: TLXrjadpevog 
8' o'ivoio S'tirag. II, ix., 224. 

(3vtiv, to stop up, to fill by stopping up : 'H/mc 8' bV 
yv TtTprjptva ive(3varaptv paKioiai. Aristoph., Vesp., 
128. 

ytpii'^tiv, to fill a vessel, to put in her freight or cargo, 
to lade: Td irXola irdvra yt/iivag tuiv ts dv8pa7r68(ov 
Kai tuiv xpypdTcov. Xen., Hell., vi., 2, 25. 

nXttfetv, to enlarge, increase ; hence, consequently, to be full : 
2e\>)vr\v re irKriBovaav. II., xviii., 484. 

irXnOveiv and nXriOuveiv, to be full : 'Aktcu Se veKpuiv xoipctde? 
t eir\^Ovov..^Esch., Pers., 425. 

TrXrjpovv, to fill up, with a view of completing the 
number, to complete the crew or cargo of a vessel, or a 
body of men : ' liXrjpovptvov ye pr/v tov 'nnriKuv. Xen., 
Hipparch., 1, 3. 

359. 

TrXovmog, ia (TrXovTog), which the grammarians de- 
rive from 6 TroXvovcriog, rich, one who has abundance, 
principally of gold or silver : Ov8' d MlSov irXovoiu- 
Ttpoi eiev. Plat., Pol., iii., 408, b. 

u4>vei6i (6, h), fr. acpevos, rich in means secured for the year, 
hence opulent, rich, in general: " hXha re noXKa ola-Lv t ev£.w- 
ov<ri Kai iHpveioi KaXeovrat. Od., xvii., 423. 

cMpveos, d, later form in Pindar and the Tragic writers : Kai 
toi/ ix<pvewv Kai TroXuxpOcruv edpdvojv 0y\a«e?. jEsch., Pers.,3. 

t'viropog (b, if), rich in resources, in means, in easy 
circumstances : HoXiv Tt Tolg Trdmv tvTroptoTdTrjv Kai 
ptyicrTT]v (jjKrjoapitv. Thuc, ii., 64. Aft yap Tovg tvirb- 
povg x9 r \ (yi l l0V Q avTovg Ttap'eyeiv TOig TcoXiTaig. Dem. 
in Phcenipp., 1045, 23. 

rdnXovTos (6, h), very rich: Mjj5' el {.anXovTov? o'laejai <pep- 
vu? 66/jioc?. Eior., Andr., 1282. 

KTrjfxaTiKog, rj, rich in possessions, large landed pro- 
prietor : Ot Se ttXovoioi Kai kttj paTiKol TrXeovt^'ia. piv 
tov vopov, bpyy 8e Kai (piXovtiKia tov vopoB'trnv Si tX' 
Qpovg exovreg. Plut., T. Grac, 9. [And Polyb., v., 
93, 6. KT-npaTiKoi, divites, quifundos habent. Schweigh.] 

bX(3tog, ia, happy, blessed in life, with the notion of 
riches connected with it, rich and happy, one who lives 
in abundance : Kai yap iyu iroTt oIkov iv dvOpwiroiaiv 
evaiov bXj3iog d(pveibv. Od., xvii., 420. 

irXovTaZ,, aKog (6), rich man, with the associated no- 
tion of contempt, irony, or derision, a rich churl: KoV 
ti Tvxy Xeyd)V b 7rXovTa%, irdvv tovt iiraivS). \Eupol. 
ap.] Athen., vi., 236, f. 

■n-oXvKTriiJicov (6, h), J)oet., one who lias large possessions, 

Wealthy: ~'£h ir6Xts, w 7r6Xeco? TroXvKTi'ifjLove? avdpes. SopJl., 
Ant, 843. 

iroXvxpripw (b, ij), rich in money ; hence rich, in 
general, speaking of a town, in Polybius : Kypioc yevo- 
pevog Trjg KapxnSovog ijTig iSoKti TroXvxp~npoveaTdTn 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



twv Kara n)v oiKovp&vrjv fivai ttoXeojv. Polyb., xviii., 
18, 9. [= TroXvxQWaTOQ. Luc, Vit. Auct., 12. Strab., 
938.] 

TToXvxpvcrog (6, yy), one who has much gold: AoXcjv, 
JZv/xr]8eog vibg KtjpvKog Oeioio, TroXvxpvaog, 7roXt>xaX/coc. 
II, x., 315. [In prose, Xen., Cyr., iii., 2, 25.] 

Xprjuanicog, ov (6), one ivho has money, rich : Tolg 8k 
Xpr]/J.aTiKolg (3t(3aiwcnv ru>v av/xPoXaiiov. Pint., Sol, 14. 

360. 

liXvvuv, to wash, particularly in speaking of linen 
or of linen cloth ; hence, in general, to wash, but only 
clothes : "lva /cXvrd ei/JLar dyw/xai kg 7rora[xbv ttXvve- 
ovoa rd fioi pepviroj/xEva Ktirai. Od., vi., 59. [This is 
not correct : cvd gkevk}, Antiph. ap. Ath., iv., 170 : to 
tu>v ispujv k'8a<pog raig Kojxaig. Polyb., ix., 6, 3 ; and in 
Xen. de Re Eq., i., 5, 7, of Avashing a horse's inane and 
tail, ovpav iced ^atnjv.] 

Kadaipuv, to remove spots ; hence to cleanse, to puri- 
fy by washing, to wash clean : 'E?ra TcXvvdv te icdOr]- 
pdv te pvrra iravra. Od., vi., 93. 

Kvacpevtiv, to comb or card wool in order to clean it ; 
hence to be a carder or dresser of wool or fuller : 'O 8k 
KVCHptvti Tig, 6 8k ttXvvei ku>8ici. Aristoph., Plut., 166. 

Xoveiv, to icash, speaking of the whole body, to bathe : 
Eiu)9ujg XoveuQai svppsiog 7rorafxoXo. II., vi., 508. [In 
Mid. with ref. to one's own person.~] 

v'ittthv [late ; Plut., Thes., 10. Arr., Epict., i., 19, 
4], or better viZsiv, to wash, speaking of the hands, 
which the ancients washed before sacrificing and be- 
fore meals, sometimes of the feet, and very seldom of 
the whole body : Xupag viipapEvog TroXirjg dXSg. Od., 
ii., 261. 

<patdpvvetv (0cu5p6?), to cleanse, make \bright or] white by 
Avashing, hence to wash: Mrjoe fwatKeiu) \ovrpu> %p6a <paidpv- 
vecr9ai uvepa. Hesiod. Oper.,1h\. 

361. 

Koitiv, to make, in a very wide sense, supposes some 
precise and individual thing ; hence, 1, to produce, to 
create, to be the author, to comjjose, to construct : T Ht%i 
tKavTip 8u>pa 7rapLicXvTbg d/j,(piyvr]Eig"il<paio'rog iroLnatv. 
II, i., 607. 2, Fig., in the sense of committing, doing, 
speaking of a fixed particular action : Td^a Si] tl icaKov 
7roir]CF£T6 pu£ov. 11., xiii., 120. 

8pdv, to act, execute, do with activity, and sometimes 
to do a remarkable action ; to signalize one's self : 
'O de 8pdv ti (3ovX6ptvog, Kai avTog ^Xwcra. Thuc, 
ii., 64. 

Spalveiv, to de desirous to act, to wish to do : 'a\\' el n 

dpaiveu. Il.,X.,96. 

tpydZ,io9ai (tpyov), to work, speaking of every kind 
of bodily and manual labor ; operari : "Ev9a kev tpya 
dsuda ipyd^oio. II., xxiv., 733. 

epheiv, poet., to do, to complete an action, to commit an act : 
"Epheiv €pya filaia. Od., ii., 236. 

pe r eiv, formed by metathesis fr. epdeiv : M/j-rt xoXwaufxevo? 
pe^tj kolKov via? 'Axaiwv. 72., ii., 195. 

Kdfiveiv, to make with fatigue, to manufacture, speak- 
ing of a manual work : Ty)v x^XKijEg ndpov dvSpeg 
{= wrought). II, iv., 216. 

fxojeTv, to do with difficulty, to have trouble : T ftt em 7r6\\' 
hixoyn^a. Il.,i., 162. 

■KevecrOai, poet., prop., to labor for a livelihood ; hence to make 
for one's self, in the sense of preparing, in speaking of a meal 
01" food : <t>t'Aoi d' uM0' avrov eratpoi ko-crv/jievfos knevovTO Kai ev- 
tvvovto 'apunov. II., xxiv., 124. 

TTotirvvetv (irveo>), prop., to be out of breath, hence to do any 
thing or to serve with eager haste : 'ft? tSov "Rfyaunov did 6u>- 
fiara 7ronrvvovTa. II., i., 600. 

7roveXv, 7roveio-9ai, to labor, with the associated no- 
tion of difficulty or bodily fatigue ; in Homer, speak- 
ing of manual works and combats : "OrrXa te iravra 
Xdpvatc kg dpyvpkrjv avXXk%aro Tolg ettovelto. II, xviii., 
413. The active ttoveIv, in prose and later : 'Qg ov 
\\aTr\v kirovovv, ov SokeI vfilv Kai Tads TEKjxr)pia etvat ; 
Xen., Apol. Socr., 16. 



irpdacEiv, Attic Trparrav, to act, to do; regards 
rather the general conduct in life, the tout ensemble of 
a man's actions, whether private or political, what is 
done upon a definite plan and system, the fulfillment 
of duties, the discharge of responsibilities, etc., so that 
it is construed with neuter plurals, to practice, exercise, 
treat; agere: Ai)Xio 8' kyEvkaOrjv t£ ojv krepa^drnv. 
Xen., Mem., i., 2, 16. 

TEvxtiv, to manufacture, construct, make artistically, 
make a work of art, cloth, etc. : Ei/xar Idovcra naXd, 
rd p' ccvttj tevK,e. Od., vii., 235. 

362. 

TToip]v, ivog (o), feeder or tender of sheep, shejiherd ; 
used also figuratively : ApvavTa te Troi\ikva Xau>v. II., 
i., 262. 

a'nroXog, ov (6), fr. ai'|- and 7roXeoj, feeder or tender 
ofmgoats, goatherd; the goatherds were reckoned the 
lowest class of herdsmen, as the poorest and rudest of 
all ; hence a'nroXog is sometimes used for a term of 
abuse ; thus Galatea applies it to Polypheme, although 
he was owner of a flock of sheep : BdXXti rot, HoXy- 
(}>afiE, to TToifiviov d TaXdrEia pdXoiaiv, dvckptuTa, tov 
a'moXov dvdpa KaXEvaa. Id., vi., 6. 

fiovicoXog, ov (6) (J3ovg koXsoj), feeder or tender of 
cattle; and poet, fiwrng, ov (6), cowherd. In Theo- 
critus, the father of pastoral poetry, a great difference 
is observable in these classes of graziers ; the kind of 
hierarchy which he establishes among them is" suffi- 
ciently obvious in the passage where he assembles 
them all together at the death of Daphnis : ''B.vQov rot 
fiuiTai, rot iroijAEVEg, (piroXoi ?)v9ov. Id., i., 80. It is 
plain too from other passages that he constantly gives 
the first place to those that kept cattle, naturally the 
richest of the three. From this difference of condition 
would follow an equally great difference in their re- 
spective manners, customs, and even language. The 
cattle-owners were distinguished by their education, 
and the superiority of Sieir sentiments and manners, 
and were the well-bred gentlemen of their order. 
Thus we find one of them astonished at not being able 
to touch the heart of Eunika : Ewi'ca 8k fiova tov 
fiioKoXov ovk kty'iXaoEv . Theocr., Id., xx., 42. Hence it 
follows that the words (3ovic6Xog and fiojrng have a 
dignified sound in Greek poetry, however much other- 
wise it may be with the words grazier or cowherd in 
the present day. 

vofiEvg, Ecog (6), tender, feeder, herdsman, in general : 
No/i£t'c wc ttojeoi nrjXvjv. Od., iv., 413. [Often in 
Plato.] 

<7vf3wT7]g, ov (6), swineherd, in the Odyssey : "09i 
OiofxaTa vole <Jvf3(OTt]g. Od., xxiv., 149. [P/., Theozt., 
174, d. Rep., ii., 373, c] 

av(popj36g, and, in the Odyssey, ixpopfiog, ov (o), 
keeper of .swine, swineherd: Q.g 7ral8a cv<pop(36v. II., 
xxi., 281. *fln prose, Plut., etc.] 

363. 

7r6Xic, sag (?'/), Epic 7rroXtc, toivn, used either of the 
place or the inhabitants, and of the two together ; 
hence city, in the political sense, state, republic: 'H yap 
7r6Xi£ 7roXtraiv rt 7rXr)96g eotiv. Aristot., Pol., iii., 1, 2. 

darv; eug (to), town, but to be understood only of 
the place ; hence the town or capital of the country, 
in reference to the people or the land of which mention 
is made : <&pd£a> vvv oTnriog ke ttoXiv Kai darv cau)- 
aEig. II, xvii., 144. 

ov (to), city, toicn: 'Enijv ino\le9pov eXafiev. 



nroXieOpi 
II., iv., 239 



364. 



7roXiT7jg, ov (6), 1, citizen of a town, of a state : Ovx 
olov te yE dvEV 8iKaiO(Tvvr)g dya9bv ttoXIttiv yEvko9ai. 
Xen., Mem., iv., 2, 11. 2, Fellow-citizen, a sense pe- 
culiar to the Attic writers : ""H %p??o-r6c dvr)p TroXtraig 
ko~Tiv uTtaaiv oaTig y tori TowvTog. Aristoph., Pac, 
905. 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



ctGTog, rj, born in the town, native of it : "Ekuvoq ydp 
■xoXXovg k^i9vfii]rdg Kai darovg Kai %evovg Xa{3u>v. 
Xen.,Mem., i., 2, 60. 

ctjfxoTTjg, ov (6), citizen, or member of a 8r)fiog, at 
Athens : 'Eireidtj 8 eig rove drj/jiorag eveypcHprjg. Dem. 
de Cor., 78. 

Tca.Tpib)Tt]g, ov (b), fr. irarpig, fellow-countryman : 
MrjTe TTCtTpiwrag dXXr)Xu>v elvai rovg fieXXovTag paov 
dovXevveiv. Plat., Legg., vi., 777, d. 

av/nroXiTrjg, ov (b), fellow-citizen: T Q %vfi7roXiraL. 
Eur., Heracl, 826. Acc. to the grammarians this 
word was not used by good Attic writers, who employ 
the simple form only in this sense ; from this it may 
be inferred, that Euripides was the introducer of this 
neologism. 

365. 

irp&Tog, 7], first, when there is mention of more than 
two, is opposed to vararog, and besides assigning nu- 
merical place, indicates superiority in quality, pre-emi- 
nence, etc. : Kai avrbg irptirog r)yuro Taxkojg. Xen., 
Cyr., i., 4, 20. 

irporepaiog, a'ta, of or belonging to ivhat preceded, 
belonging to or occurring on the day before, used only 
of time, in speaking of the clay or night, and often in 
the feminine r) Trportpaia, taken absolutely with ellipse 
of 7)fxspa, the day before : 'A<f ov ry irpoTepaiq, oi fSdp- 
(Sapoi £Tpa7r?]crav Kai oi avv avrolg. Xen., Anab., v., 
4, 23. 

TrpoTspog, pa, first, speaking of two only, with refer- 
ence to numerical order alone, and used of space or 
time, and opposed to 'varspog, the last or second : Nuv 
8' l/tio 7rp6repog fxdX' iirkypeTo. II., x., 124. 

P. 

366. 

paSiog, ia, easy, in general, prop, and fig. : Td 8e 
icdjxtva tbg pi) pa8ia dvai i8dv, Sirjydro. Xen., Cyr., 
viii., 4, 16. 

tvicoXog (b, r)), prop., one not difficult (easily satis- 
fied) as to food ; hence, fig., easy: To 8)) tu>v vvv eiprj- 
f.ikvu)v exopevov direiv, ov Trdvnov svtcoXojrarov. Plat., 
Legg., vi., 779. Speaking of men, of easy, affable char- 
acter and manners : EvKoXog irpog rovg avviideig. Plut., 
Fab., 1. 

£v/xapr)g (b, >/), fr. pdpr], hand, that which is at hand 
or to hand, or within reach ; hence easy, prop, and 
speaking of things ; and, later, fig., speaking of per- 
sons : Xpovog yap sv/xaprjg 9s6g. Soph., Electr., 179. 
[Late in pi'ose ; but the adverb in PI. : Tr)v vrjaov ev- 
papujg dieico<T[X7]o-£v ; Crit., 113, e, and Legg., 4, 706, b.] 

evrreriig (6, r)), fr. tzi-ktuj, easy, seems to refer more 
to events ; hence easy, in general, speaking of things : 
TLdvra 8' evTreTij Qeotg. Eur., Phcen., 689. \_£vTT£T£<JTkpa 
b86g. PI., Soph., 218, d ; and c. inf. cv> o^Oijvai, acra- 
icovcrai.'] 

£V7ropog (b, rj), fr. iropog, the way or passage of which 
is easy, speaking of a road, prop. ; hence, prop, and 
fig., possessing means, facilities, etc., for effecting any 
thing : Hoia rig sort \_b8bg~] rpaxeia Kai xaXeirr) i) pa8ia 
ml eviropog ; Plat., Pol., i., 328, e. 

evxepvg (b, r)), prop., easy to hand, easy to manage, 
manageable; hence tractable, pliant, in character : "Opa 
av fir) vvv fxsv rig £vxepr)g irapyg. Soph., Phil, 519. 
[Opp. dvax^png- PI, etc., in Dem., 21, 103 = light- 
minded, reckless.'] 

367. 

pig, tvog (rf), nose, used only of man ; in the plural, 
nostrils : 'OafiGjv ye pr)v si fir) piveg TrpoatTkO-qaav H dv 
r)jxXv 6(j)eXog r)v ; Xen., Mem., i., 4, 3. 

nvKTTjp, rjpog (b), nostril; hence, fig., jeering, irony 
[Timon. ap. D. L., 2, 19 ; Luc, Prom., 1] : Kai ddvva- 
rov x w P»C T0 ~ l Q pvKTrjpmv dvanvtvaai r) iKjcvevcsai. 
Aristot., Hist. An., i., 11. 



ci 

pdfityog, eog (to), beak of birds, in Lycophron : 'Pdp- 
(pe(Ti 8' dypuHTcrovTeg iXXo7rojv Qvpovg. Lycophr., Alex., 
598. [So Aristoph., Av., 99.] 

pvyxog, eog (to), prop., snout of a hog, acc. to Athe- 
nasus (Athen., hi., 95) ; hence muzzle of beasts, beak 
of birds, in Aristophanes [and Aristot., H. A., 3, 1] : 
Xwpei, icdOeg to pvyxog' ov pkXXeiv £Xpi)v. Aristoph., 
Av., 362. 

E. 

368. 

adpl, Kog (r)), flesh of an animal alive or dead : 
'Ardp Tpuwv Kop'eag Kiivag r)S' oiwvovg Srjfxy Kai adp- 
K£<j<ti. II., xiv., 83. 

Kpeag, arog (to), flesh of the killed beast, which is 
eaten for food ; hence meat: Td 8e Kp'ea t&v dXiaKo- 
psvojv rtv 7tapaTcXr)aia Tolg IXatyeioig, diraX&Tepa 8k. 
Xen., Anab., i., 5, 2. 

369. 

cr)fxa, ctrog (to), sign, in general, and more used in 
poetry : Ktvtts fxrjTieTa Zevg, ar)}xa TiQeig Tpwecrm. II, 
viii., 171. 

ar]}i£iov, ov (to), sign, signal, according to the gram- 
marians, mark or token, an indication by which any one 
proves or wishes to prove something past, proof in 
logic, doubtful proof [presumptive or probable proof '] : 
Oi) vvv tu arjpda 8eiKvvovai Trjg Ka~a(5da£ug. Xen., 
Anab., vi., 2, 2. 

<Tvju(3oXov, ov (to), sign agreed upon between two or 
more parties, mark of agreement made : 'Qg 8' tyvio 6 
'A(3pa8aTag rd Trapd Trjg yvvaiKog GvpfioXa. Xen,, 
Cyr., vi., 1,46. 

T£Kpr)piov, ov (to), mark that any thing leaves be- 
hind it, and by which the fact of its having existed is 
indubitably shown, although nothing remains of the 
thing itself, sure sign or token, moral and certain proof 
in logic : 'Hpelg Se dvei/xkvug 8iaiTd>pevoi, oiSev r)aaov 
liri Tovg tGOTraXelg iav8vvovg ^wooy/ifv* TeK\.ir\piov 8k. 
Time, ii., 39. 

370. 

o-n/xeiov, ov (to), sign, used of meteoric phenomena, 
such as thunder, lightning, etc., from which the an- 
cients drew presages of the future : "Ort pkv, ib izai, 
oi 6eoi 'iXeu) t£ Kai eifieveig Tt'epTtovai ae Kai ev iepolg 
8r)Xov Kai- ev ovpavioig arjjxeioig. Xen., Cyr., i., 6, 1. 
[Also signal to do something. Th., 3, 9, etc.] 

Tepag, arog (to), monster contrary to nature, miracle, 
and every thing which is contrary to the order of na- 
ture ; according to the grammarians, sign or prodigy, 
appearing on the earth, and by which it was supposed 
the will of the gods was manifested : Qeu>v Tepdeaai 
■m9r)crag. II, iv., 398. 

371. 

ctyr), r)g (r)), silence in the simple and absohde sense, 
referring rather to the general conduct, to the discre- 
tion, the circumspect character of the individual ; ab- 
staining from speech, or deprivation of the power of 
speech, dumbness, reserve, circumspection : "Yfiug 8e 
aiyr)v, o» Qevai, (pvXdcreeTe. Eur., Iph. A., 542. 

auxiTri), i)g (r)), momentary silence, imposed upon one's 
self with a view of listening to, or hearing others 
speak, action of holding the tongue on any particular 
occasion, or to keep a secret : Ak8otx' ottojq \xr) 'k Trjg 
anaTcrjg rfjaS' dvapp^y Kaicd. Soph., (Ed. R., 1062. 

372. 

GKnvr), rjg (r)), soena, stage, and more particularly 
of that part where the actor played ; hence, generally, 
theatre : Mr) 8r) 8b"Z,r\T£ r)jidg paSioog ye ovTtog ipdg iroTe 
7rap' r)fuv edcreiv OKY)vdg t£ Trr)'£avTag kut dyopdv Kai 
KaXXi(f)covovg vitoKpiTag dtrayayofikvovg. Plat., Legg., 
vii., 817. 

QkaTpov, ov (to), theatre, in general, speaking both 



cii 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



of the place and the spectators : "Iva 9opvfir)9£> Sid to 
o'UoQai to 9'earpov TrpoGSoKiav LieydXrjv exeiv W£ ev 
tpovvTOQ tfiov. Plat., Conv., 194, a. 

iKpiov, ov (to), in the plural iKpia, beams which sup- 
ported the stage ; hence theatre : "Qgt evBvg eiGiovreg 
airb gu>v iicpiojv vTrofikkirovo r)p,dg. Aristoph., Thesm., 
395. [Al. the benches, Pape, L. and £.] 

XoyeTov, ov (to), the front of the stage, where the 
actor spoke ; pulpitum: "OrrXoig iiev Gvveippa^e t>)v 
(TKrjvrjv Kai Sopvipopoig to Xoyelov TrepieXafSev. Pint., 
Bern., 34. 

bKplftas, <xvto<: (6), sort of trestle, scaffolding on which the 

stage was raised : Ei \bwv rrjv at]v uvSpetav Kai /jLeyaKo^poauvrtv 
uvafiaivovros i-icl tov oKpifiavra /ictu twv vnoKpnwv. Plat., 
Symp., 194, b. [This statement does not agree with the usual 
opinions or with the old authorities, who make it some, structure 
elevated upon the, stage, from which the actors spoke ; accord- 
ing to Hesych. t« /xerewpov e\eyov. Cf. L. and S. and Diet., 
Antiqq.] 

opxrjo-Tpa, ag (?)), orchestke, in the ancient thea- 
tres, a semicircular space somewhat lower than the 
stage, in which the chorus performed its evolutions : 
Apaxp-rjg sk rr/g bpxwrpag 7rpiajj,evoig HwicpaTovg kutcl- 
yeXdv. Plat., Apol, 26, e. 

373. 

(TkwX?]%, tjicog (b) [dim. gkojXt)kiov'], worm ; the lum- 
bricus or earth-worm [but, rather, the general term for 
worm. Cf. Arist., H. A., 5, 26 ; also worm in the intes- 
tines, Hipp.] : "Qgte gk&XtiZ tnt yahj khto radt'ig. II., 
xiii., 654. 

sX/xivg, vQog (?'/), worm of the kind called intestinal: 
Td S en ovtojv ev TOig Z,o)oig, olov at KaXoviievai eX- 
piv9eg. Arisiot., H. An., viii., 19, 3. 

9pi<p, 7rof (b), worm that eats wood [Arist. speaks 
of a cncojXrjKtov called %vXo(}>96pov~], hence those pieces 
of worm-eaten wood which seals were made of, from 
the difficulty of imitating them, were called [Gtypayl- 
cfia] 9pnrr)SeGTa \_Arist., Thesm., 427] : Ol Se 9p'nreg 

OpOLOl TOig GKU)Xt]t,lV V(f OJV TTEpaiVSTCtl KCITO. fllKpOV TCL 

ZvXa. Theophr., H. PI., v., 5. [Afterward prob. stones 
cut in imitation of such wood, Miiller.J 

iKog (6), small ivorm that fed upon the buds of 
the vino, in the fragments of Alcman : "Ira tov 6<p9aX- 
fxHov afxiiiXiov bXerrfpa. Alcm., Frag. 

'[■>\j, iirog (6), small worm that feeds upon horn, in 
Homer ; convolvulus : Mr) ic'epa meg eSoiev. Od., xxi., 
395. Also one that fed on the vine, in Theophrastus 
(Cans. PL, iii., 22, 5). 

KCLjiTTT], rjg (?)), worm living in figs ; eruca: 'Q.g avTug 
Se Kai £7rt tu>v eXaiuiv al KapTtai Kai iff ojv dXXa eyyl- 
vetoi l&a. Theophr., C. PI., iii., 22. 

Kig, Kiog (6), insect found in corn and wood, weevil 
(Theoph., Cans. PL, iv., 15) ; curculio: Keivov ov arjg 
ovSe Kig danm. Pino 1 ., Fragm., 243. 

Kvixp, Ti6g (6 or if), kind of gnat or emmet, small worm 
feeding on the fig-tree ; culex : ~E19' ol Kvlrreg ical 
ipijveg del Tag avicdg ov KaTsSovrai. Aristoph., Av., 590. 

crrjg, aeog [crnTog, Arist.~] (b), clothes-moth : QHkoi yap 
i<7Tiv epid fxoi Mt\?/cria vtto tu>v a'eu)v KaTaK07rTOfitva. 
Aristoph., Lys., 729. 

Taivia,ag (if), in medicine tenia, kind of intestinal 
worm, the body of which is long and flat, like a piece 
of tape {tape-worm^ : KapSdfxov aTrepfia fxeTa rjdvoai.iov 
Kai o'ivov Trivop-evov eXjiivQag Kai Taiv'iag i^dyei. Geo- 
pon., xii., 27. 

\pt]v, nvog (o), an insect that fed on the wild fig : 
Etra 7repippayevTog tov 8'epp.aTog eK-KiTeTai tovto ey- 
KaTaXiirwv 6 \jjrjv. Aristot., H. An., v., 32, 5. [The 
gall-worm, L. and S.] 

374. 

(TTparog, ov (b), army encamped, in Homer : IToXXai 
yap dvd rrrpaTov eiai ksXevOoi. II., x., 66. Later, army 
on the march: Outio drj 7rpwi dvauTag, ijye tov arparov. 
Xen., Cyr.,1,4,, 17. 



CTpaTEV/ia, arog (to), prop., troops in the field, de- 
tachment, body of troops that form a portion of the 
main army : 'O S' eXOujv 7rpbg to tavrov orpaTevfia. 
Xen., Anab., i., 5, 11. 

(TTpaTid, dg (rj), army in the field, or on march : 
OlaQa, e(pr], on, ei fi?) 'i^ei rd e7riTi]deia i) CTpaTid, mra- 
XiaeTai gov evOvg r) dpxr). Xen., Cyr., i., 6, 9. 

(TTpaTorredov, ov (to), army encamped, camp, some- 
times army on the march, in Thucydides : Kai ore /xev 
Itt'loi to tuiv 'AOnvalwv CTpaToireSov inrex^povv. Time, 
iii., 97. 

375. 

(Tvkov, ov (to), cidtivated Jig : UoXvg fiev oivog, ttoX- 
Xd 3e crvKa. Xen., Cyr., vi., 2, 22. [The tree, gvki).~\ 

epiveov, ov (to), wild fig : Kai Sid aTOjxaTCJV izoiel jxi) 
diroTr'nTTeiv tu epivd. Aristot., H. An., v., 32, 6. [The 
tree eplveog. Obs. that epiveov is accented as neut. 
adj. epiveov, sc. gvkov.~\ 

hxdg, dSog ()}), dried fig ; carica: Ovk av 7rpiaifxr)v 
ovS' av iaxdSog fxidg. Aristoph., Pac, 1223. 

bXuvOog, ov (b), unripe fig ; grossus : tyijvag yap Si] 
(jyop'eovGi ev Tip Kapirip oi epaeveg Kardirep Sr/ ol bXvvOoi. 
Herodot.,i., 193. 

<pt]Xr]%, 7)Kog (b), &fig that deceives by its size, and is 
taken for ripe, or near it : Tov te <pr}Xrix bpuiv olSdvovT' 
eW biroTav y Treiriov, iod'ux). Aristoph., Pac, , 1 165. 

376. 

av/xfjiaxia, ag (r)), alliance offensive and defensive : 
Lvnixaxiav aiiTip tvoiovvtui. Xen., Cyr.,\., 5, 3. 

e7rip.axia, ag (if), defensive alliance : 'ETrifiax'iav Se 
e7rou']GavTO, T?j dXXi]Xu)v fion9e~iv, edv Tig em K'epKvpav 
uj, 7} 'A9f]vag rj Tovg tovtiov £,vpf.idxovg. Time, i., 44. 

377. 

GV/J.7T0G10V, ov (to), banquet, convivial feast given on 
an occasion of rejoicing ; compotatio : Upo'iovrog Se tov 
GV\xitoGiov, b Kvpog tov Yiofipvav eirijpeTO. Xen., Cyr., 
viii., 4, 17. 

Saig, SaiTog (if), repast: Tig Salg; Tig Se b/xiXog oS' 
eirXeTo; Od., i., 225. 

e\\anlvrj, w (>)), poet., a great feast made after the sacrifice ; 
hence, in general, splendid feast, festival : 'Ev datTr,<n Kai el\a- 
irivrja-t. II., X., 217. 

epavog, ov (b), a feast to which each person contrib- 
uted and brought with him his share, either in kind 
or otherwise, pic-nic ; hence, later, common entertain- 
ment or meal, in general : TLiXa7rlvi] i)e ydfiog, iirel ovk 
epavog TaSe y egt'iv. . Od., i., 226. 

fGnaGig, sag (if), a feast or entertainment, in general, 
and particularly, at Athens, that which the eGTidrwp 
was obliged to give to all his tribe, and which was a 
XeiTOvpyla, or public burden, he was subject to : <&epe 
Sr) 7repl Trjg EGTiaGeiog Kai tov iprjiplGLiaTog aVw. Pern, 
de Legat., 414, 1. 

Ooivti, nr (h), prop.,/oocZ; hence, grand entertainment, feast : 
Udvra Ae\(pu>v Xadv es OoIvjiv KaXwv. Eur., Ion., 1140. 

378. 

(Tx^/ia, aTog (to), fr. £%w, external shape, under 
wjiich men or any objects present themselves to the 
eye according to their ordinary or existing state, ex- 
terior, mien, carriage ; habitus : To Se Gxi))ia ojgte SoKeiv 
6p9oTepav TTjg (pvGeiog elvai. Xen., Mem., ii., 1, 22. 

elSog, tog (to), form, figure of visible and material 
objects, which we recognize after a known type ; and 
fig., of abstractions, of which we form for ourselves the 
abstract idea, without seeing them ; idea in Plato : Td 
Trjg GoxppoGvvng e'iSr) Kai dvSpelag Kai eXev9epioTi]Tog. 
Plat., Pol, iii., 402, c. 

ISea, ag (r)), prop., visible appearance ; hence fig., in 
Plato's system, idea or eternal and immutable form, 
the exemplar and archetype of objects, and not a mere 
abstraction of them : "Ev Tip yvioGrip TeXevraia >) tov 
dya9ov iSea Kai fioyig bpaG9ai. Plat., Pol., vii., 517, b. 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



floppy , i)g (r)), bodily form, subject to change, in opp. 
to eldog : Kai rbv Aia avrbv pera/3aXe~LV rrjv fiopfr/v 
eig Trepiarepdv. JElian., Var. H., i., 13. 

Tvxog, ov (6), figure impressed by striking ; hence, 
type, prop, and fig. : Etc apx*1 v T£ KaL tvttov nvd rrjg 
diKaioovvrjg Kivdvvevofxev tjji(3e(3r]tc'evai. Plat., Pol., iv., 
443, c. 

379. 

cupa, arog (to), body of a living animal, and even 
of a dead one : Kai ra adjfxard ye r)fj,u>v ovdev x^pova 
exert. Xen., Cyr.,\\., 1, 15. 

oe/ia? (to), prop., the building, structure of the body ; hence 
the stature, figure, in Homer, and in later poets the body, in 
general : 'E7ret ov t6ev ecrri xepetw ov oe/ia? ovde <pvi]v. II., i., 
115. 

fiop(p{], rjg (r)), bodily form ; hence, sometimes, body : 
(frvtriv pev S)) rrjg ipvXVZ Kai T VS H-opiprjg roiavrr\v t%wz> 
Sia/jivrj/xoveverai. Xen., Cyr., i., 2, 2. 

pe^o?, eo? (to), in the plural pe#ea, tlie members, and by 
synecdoche, the body : -irvxh o' e« petiiuv ma.iJ.evt] "A<oo?de /Se- 
flfiKei. II., xvi., 856. [Gramrnatici ptOrt Homero corpus, piOo? 
vEolice et proprie faciem signiiicare tradunt. Faciem indicat 
et apud Epicos posteriores, et apud Tragicos. Plerique autem et 
libri et gramrnatici vulgatum retineri jubent. Spitz, ad loc.~\ 

CKrjvog, eog (to), prop., tabernacle, tent, a figurative 
name given by the Pythagoreans to the human body, 
as enveloping the soul : 'Eg yvvaiKsa cKuvea. Plat., 
Tim. Locr., 104, d. 

aKtjviojxa, arog (to), tabernacle, has been employed 
metaphorically with the same meaning in the N. T. : 
Ei'dwc oti Taxivr] eoTiv r) airoQevig tov GKi]viofxar6g fxov. 
2 Ep. Petr., i., 14. 

T. 

380. 

reixog, eog (to), ivall of a town, rampart : "Qare Tip 
7roTafiip In iaxvpoTepa eariv r) TroXig fj roig ra'xfcri. 
Xen., Cyr., vii., 5, 8. 

Teixiov, ov (to), wall of a house, of an inclosure, of a 
court : 'Ek d' eX9ev pieydpoio 7rapetc pieya reix^ov avXijg. 
Od., xvi., 165. \_Th., vi., 66 ; vii., 81.] 

roixog, ov (b), interior wall of a chamber, partition 
or side-wall: To/you tov erspov. II., xxiv., 598. 

381. 

tskvov, ov (to), in the plural rswa, children, only 
used of men ; Xenophon, however, uses it in speaking 
of the young of brutes : 'Evvbei d' on /cat ai o~veg, eirei- 
Sdv 6(p9u>(Ti, (pevyovcn Kai 7roX\al ovcrai avv rolg rsKvoig. 
Xen., Cyr., iv., 1, 17. 

veoo-aoc, ov (6), fr. vkog, young of birds, in Homer, 
and more generally, afterward, young of any animal : 
'Ev9dB' eaav arpovOolo veoaaoi. II., ii., 311. 

CKvpvog, ov (6), young of the lion, lioji's whelp, in 
Homer (//., xviii., 319), and, in general, of any beast, 
in later poets ; young of the bear and of the elephant, 
in Aristotle : XaXerrai Se Kai ai OrjXeiai apKTOi airb 
rutv gkviavojv. Hist. An., vi., 18, 5. 

(TKv\a%, Kog (6), puppy, ivhelp, speaking of the dog : 
'E/cara rdv Kai CKvXaKeg rpopi'eovri. Theocr., Id., ii., 12. 

Ti>T06?, r], little one, babe, speaking of a child : 'E7ret fj.' er< 
tvtOov eovra KuWicj). II. jVi., 22. 

382. 

rsXoc, eog (to), that which is the fulfillment, accom- 
plishment, and conclusion of any thing ; hence end, 
moral end or object aimed at : Ilepag yap to rkXog 
itdaaig [rf%vaic]. Aristot., Pol, i., 3, 17. 

vuaaa, rj? (rj), poet, synonym of ripua, bourn or limit: 7 Ev 
vvaarj 6e toi 'Iniros upicrrepor hyxP L l Ji <pVil TU >- xxhi., 338. 

TTspag, arog (to), poet. rrelpap and ireipag, natural 
and positive limit, extremity, end; fig., term: Ueipara 
yairjc. II., xiv., 200. ['E/c nepdruiv yrjg iXQelv. Th., 
i., 69.] 

cKOTrog, ov (6), mark or object aimed at, prop, and 



fig. : Ovd' a.K.ovTiZ,eiv avdpioTtov tTrerp'tTroixev viilv, dXX' 
67rt ckottov fi&XXeiv ididctaKOLiev. Xen., Cyr., i., 6, 29. 

TgKjuap (to), old poetical word synonymous with Trepar, limit, 
end, acc. to Aristotle : To -yap T€Kyuap Kai irepas rav-rov eari Kara 
t')]v apxalav -yXwrrav. Aristot., lihet., i., 2, 18. 

TtKfxwp (to), Epic for reufxap : To 6e rerparov ikcto reK/jicop. 
II., xiii., 20. 

TeXevTX], rjg (»)), conclusion, completion, end of life, etc. : 
"EvOa ks toi, MevsXae, <pavi] fiioroio TeXevTrj "EKropog 
iv TraXdjiyaiv. II., vii., 104. 

Tepfia, arog (to), prop., the bourn or goal in the race- 
course round which the chariots turned, and which 
served as, boundary mark for other exercises in the 
public games ; hence term : OluOa yap tv irepi rep- 
Had' eXiaaeLiev. II., xxiii., 309. 

383. 

t'itQt), rjg (y), nurse, she who suckles the child : KaO' 
ojcnrep ai rirOai ye airi^eig KaKtog. Aristoph., Equit., 
716. 

TtOrjvn, r\g (»)), she who feeds, who suckles, nurse: 
<t>spei d' af.ia Traida ri9i)vrj. II., vi., 389. 

j.iaXa, ag (if), mother, nurse (Fr. bonne), appellation of 
affection used by Ulysses to his nurse, Euryclea : Mala, 
TiT] fi ed'eXeig bXecai ; Od., xix., 482. 

rpocpog, ov (?'/), nurse, she who took charge of the 
child from its weaning ; brought it up to a certain age, 
and remained from that time in the family : $i'X?; rpo- 
(pbg EvpvicXeia. Od., ii., 361. 

384. 

rpg^fiy, to run, in general, in opp. to the ordinary 
pace: Uapd rovg (3adi£ovrag rp'exovrag bpdaOai. Xen., 
Cyr., ii., 4, 22. 

Q'eeiv, more used in poetry [not common in Trag. ; 
only Eur., Ion., 1217 ; Suppl, 702 ; Aristoph., Vesp., 
854, Pape], to run, denotes haste and quickness, and is 
used of men, and of the course of vessels and the heav- 
enly bodies,: 'AXXd roi "ntiroi fidpSiaroi Oeieiv. II, 
xxiii, 310. [Qelv and Qelv dpo/xtp are common military 
terms in prose. Qelv eig rag rd%eig. Xen., An., ii., 2, 
14 ; eig rovg TroXe/Jiiovg, iv., 3, 29, etc. In Hdt., rbv 
Ttepi tov rravrbg dpo/xov 6eiv, etc.; also in. PI., of 
horses running in the games : 'Ev 'OXvLnrip Qeovruv 
'ittttojv. Legg., 822, b.] 

385. 

TVTcreiv, to strike from near, in general : Et voiiog fjv 
rbv SovXov vtto tov iXevQ'epov TV7rrea6ai. Xen., Athen. 
Resp., 1, 8. 

aXoav (a\cod), Attic uXoSv, poet. aXotav, prop., to thresh, beat 
out the ears of corn on the barn floor ; hence, fig., to beat, to 
Strike, to kill : "H jxnrep riKoincrev, n irarpos "jvaOov eTzara^ev. 

Aristoph., Ban., 149. 

fidXXeiv, to strike by casting something, and from a 
distance, to hit: "H Sovpi rvireig i) (3Xr)jj.evog t<£. xi., 
191. 

Oelveiv, poet., to strike from near, with the hand, a whip, a 
sword ; and very seldom from afar : UoWa fxev ap fxaart^t Ooij 
kne/jiaieTo Betvu>v. II., xvii., 430. 

KOTcreiv, to strike with violence, so as to break 
through, or cut, or break in pieces ; to strike a coin : 
Koipe de TraTrrrjvavra 7rapr)'iov. II., xxiii., 690. 

Kporelv, to strike toith noise one against the other, 
speaking specially of the hands, to clap : Uorepov icpo- 
relv deiv ™ %ftpf, i) yeXdv ; Xen., Cyr., viii., 4, 12. 

Kpoveiv, to drive two bodies one against the other, to 
strike upon a hollow and sounding body, to make a 
noise : Tag dcnriSag irpbg ra Sopara hpovaav. Xen., 
Anab., iv., 5, 18. 

rraieiv, to strike, to beat one who is near at hand, 
without the notion of inflicting a wound : "On ov acplai 
ye SoKoiri rraibidv tlvai rb bfioQev TraleaQai. Xen., Cyr., 
ii., 3, 14. 

TtarciGcseiv, to beat, 1, intransitively, speaking of the 
heart in Homer : Udraaae de 9vp.bg eKaarov. II,, xxii., 
370. 2, Transitively, in speaking particularly of i-e- 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



peated blows : HoWdicig av oirjOeig eivai rbv 'AOrjvaXov 
dovXov irrdra^ev dv. Xen., Athen., i., 9. 

7r\i)(T(7siv, to strike from near with the hand, or a 
weapon, to give a blow, sometimes from far, in the 
poets : ^Krjrrrpa) de perdtypevov r/de ical u>po) 7rXr)%ev. 
II, ii., 266. And in prose more frequently of light- 
ning, the thunder-bolt : TI'ittte i Kepavvbg eig to arparo- 
rrtdov iced ol p'ev TLveg rrX^yevreg. . . . drreOavov. Xen., 
Hell, iv., 7, 7. 

rpij3eiv, to tread, crush the corn. It was trodden 
under the feet of oxen, in ancient times, in order to 
separate the grain from the chaff : 'Qg d' ore rig Zev£y 
j36ag dpaevag evpvperoj7rovg, rpiflspevai icpl Xevicbv ev- 
rpoxd\i>) iv a\<.oy. II, xx., 496. 

Y. 

386. 

vlog, ov (6), son, in general, and principally in gene- 
alogies, where it is yet more frequently understood : 
KXavpacri pev ye icai rrarepeg violg Goj<ppoovvr}v pr]X a ~ 
vuivrai. Xen., Cyr., ii., 2, 12. 

arroyovog, ov (b), a grandson, descendant still farther 
removed : 'Arroyovog de 'AXtcaiov tov 'HpaicXeog. He- 
rodot., i., 7. The historians, according to Ammonius, 
use it also for viog, but it was perhaps in the general 
sense in which our word son is sometimes found for 
descendant. 

ykvvripa, arog (to), product ; hence child: Tiov Aci'iov 
roivvv rig yv yevviipdrujv. Soph., (Ed. R., 1167. 

■yovf], 7i? (»)), prop., generation ; hence child, in the poets : 
"Avdpes eux ovTal 7 ova? KaTr)K.6ov? (puaavres ev dofxois exetv. 
Soph., Ant., 642. 

761/of, ov (6), that which is begotten or begetting ; hence 
SOU, child: ¥ev66jj.evoL 6e <re (paai Ato? yovov alyioxoio eivai. 
II., v., 535. 

eicyovog, ov (b, rj), son, daughter, in Homer : Ei irebv 
ye ksivov eicyovog iaai. Od., hi., 122. Later, grandson, 
descendant : "H el rtaldag i] iicyovovg eKSKrrjao. Xen., 
Cyr., v., 3, 19. 

epi/or, 60? (to), young shoot, scion, prop, and fig. : ^Q. A>)5a? 
epvos. Eur., Iph. A., 118. 
0a\o?, eo? (to), small branch, sprig, scion, prop, and fig. : 

OS <r eV €70)76 KXauaofiai ev \exeecrai, <pl\ov OuXos, ov tckov 
avrri. II., xxii., 87. 

Ivis, ioi (6, h), son, daughter : Mi/ o-TeWeiv tuv <ruv Iviv. Eur., 
Iph. A., 119. 

Kopog, rj, Ionic icovpog, in the poets [also in PI., 
Legg., vi., 771, e, etc.], child, son, daughter : Ovde7rore 
didv/xa Xeicrp' iiraiv'eaiji j3poriov ovd' dp(pipdropag Kopovg. 
Eur., Andr., 466. 

6'Cof, od (6), prop., branch; hence, fig., young shoot, scion: 
'EXe^vwp, 6'£o9 "Apnos. II., ii., 540. 

iraTg, rraidog (6, rf), child, of either sex, son or daugh- 
ter : Ovde yap iar'i jxoi dpprjv rraXg. Xen., Cyr., viii., 
5, 10. 

r'eKvov, ov (to), and poet. reicog, eog (to), fr. tiktio, 
child, son or daughter, but only with reference to the 
father or mother : Aiyioxoio Atbg reicog. II, ii., 157. 
Sometimes used as an appellation of affection address- 
ed to strangers : <&i'\e reicvov. Od., ii., 363. 

387. 

V7r6dr)fia, arog (to), sandal tied under the foot, hence 
shoe, in general : 'Eireidrj dirkXirre rd dpxala vTrodi]- 
para. Xen., Anab., iv., 5, 14. 

dp(3v\r], i]g (r)), shoe worn by peasants, sportsmen, 
and travelers, worn at Mycense, in Euripides : 'Opsorac 
MvKrjvid' dpftvXav rrpofidg. Eur., Or., 1470. 

ififSdg, ddog (*/), a sort of Boeotian shoe, worn by 
poor and aged people in Aristophanes : 'Epfidg de 
icelrai icai rpifiuiv ippipp'evog. Aristoph., Eccles., 850. 

sp[3drr]g, ov (6), 1, a species of leather-6oo£ used by 
horsemen : Et epftdrai yevoivro atcvrovg s% diovirep ai 
KprjirXdeg. Xen. de Re Eq., 12, 10. 2, A species of 
under-shoe or clog worn with the buskins of the Tragic 



actors to give them height, according to the Scholiast 
on Lucian (Jup., Trag., 41). 

Kapfiarivrj, rjg (r/), a leather shoe or shoe of undress- 
ed skin : Kapfidnvai rrerroirinkvai Ik tuiv veoddprwv 
j3o0jv. Xen., Anab., iv., 5, 14. 

icoQopvog, ov (6), small boot or buskin laced in front 
and reaching half up the leg : Tcpcte y d^tcrq) rrard%,w 
r<ti Kodopvip rr)v yvdOov. Aristoph., Lys., 657. It was 
the shoe peculiar to the Tragic actor, and hence the 
emblem of the Tragic drama (Horat. de Art. Poet., 
280, and Sat., i., 5, 64). 

Kovlrzovg, odog (6), a sandal or light and fashionable 
shoe worn by young persons, but assumed by an af- 
fected old fellow, in Aristophanes [pumps'] •. Tepuov de 
%wpei xXcmcfa tzai icovirroda exojv. Aristoph., Eccles., 
848. 

Kprj-n-ig, XSog (y)), prop., sole ; hence shoe with raised 
sides, or small boot of the soldier ; hence the soldiers 
themselves in Theocritus : Uavra Kprjmdeg. Theocr., 
Id., xv., 6. 

nedtXov, ov (to), sole Or sandal : 'Yno nocralv tdrjaaro Ka\a 
7T60£\a. II., xxiv., 340. 

rrepifiapig, idog (r'f), shoe of the female slave, accord- 
ing to Pollux, but of ladies a la mode, in Aristophanes : 
Kat rd pvpa %cu 7repifiapi8eg. Aristoph., Lys., 47. 

advdaXov, ov (to), sandal : 'Tiro rroaaiv ed))<raT0 
aavdaXa Kov<pa. Hymn, in Merc, 83. 

aavSdXiov, ov (to), a diminutive in form only, for 
Herodotus uses it for a sandal of ultra-size : SavSdXiov 
re avrov ire^opripevov evpiaKeaQai ebv to pkyaQog di- 
tttjxv. Herodot., ii., 91. 

<I>. 

388. 

(pdv/avov, ov (to) [for o-tpdfavov ; c-0a£o>], prop., instrument 
for cutting and slaying, glaive, sword of the Homeric war- 
riors : Ivdeidr/ /J.ev dunce /jLevenroXe/dOi Qpaavfxi]bn^ (pacrfavov 
afMpriKe?. II., X., 256. 

aKivdKrjg, eog (6), Eastern sicord, scimitar: 'H de 
aKivaKrjv wdXai rcapeaKevaapevov arraaapkvi] cQdrrei 
eavrr'jv. Xen., Cyr., vii., 3, 14. [But the Eastern acin- 
aces was always straight. Cf. Diet., Antiqq., s: v.] 

ciop, opo? (to), SWord: 2nacrcrdfj.evo9 ravvriKei aop. Od.,X., 
439. 

Koiiig, tdog (>)), Eastern scimitar, Greek term for 
ctKivdKTjg [rather a short curved sword, sabre ; also the 
bill(?) used by the Thessalians. Eur., Electr., 837] : 
'A7reK£icoTrro yap Korrih vrrb tuiv Alyvrrr'nijv. Xen., Cyr., 
vii., 3, 8. 

pdxaipa, ag (r)), species of large knife or cutlass 
which Homer's heroes carried by the side of the sword, 
afterward, short sword, cavalry sabre, in Xenophon : 
'Qg Se rovg ivavriovg (Skdrrreiv, fidxaipav pev pdXkov 
i] %i(pog ewaivovpev. Xen. de Re Eq., 12, 11. 

%i(pog, eog (to), long sword: 'E<p' inp7]\ov yap bvn 
rijj iTtrrel Koiridog paXXov r) TrXrjyr) rj %i<povg dpiceaei. 
Xen.de Re Eq., 12,11. 

389. 

(p'epeiv, to carry, in general, prop, and fig. ; ferre: 
Kat rjicov oi dvdpeg <plpovreg rt)v imcrroXriv. Xen., Cyr., 
ii., 2, 7. 

dyeiv, to conduct, convey by carriage ; hence to carry 
from one place to another, to bring : N?/ec b" sk Aijpvoio 
rtap'enraaav olvov dyovcai. II., viii., 467. 

a'ipeiv, to take up in order to remove ; hence to carry, 
to bring : M17 \ioi olvov deipe. II. , vi., 264. 

fiaardZeiv, to lift a thing up and ascertain its weight, 
to poise or weigh ; portare : 'Errf t p'&ya t6%ov ifidcrrace 
Kai ide iravrr). Od., xxi., 405. Hence to lift up and 
carry a heavy body, a burden : Adav fiaard^ovra 
rreXwpiov dptporepyaiv. Od., xii., 594. [Also orrXa, 
rratdiov. Pol., ii., 24 ; xv., 26 ; x e 9°^ v - Soph. ; iv 
yviopy. ^Esch.~\ 

Kop.'ileiv, to carry, with the notion of care, and to the 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



cv 



place where the person spoken of is ; hence to bring 
to : TlpooSerjaei dpa en /cat dXXiov o'i IZ, dXXng 7r6Xeu>g 
avry KOfxiaovaiv wv Seirai. Plat., Pol, ii., 370, e. 
[Ko'/i'iZeaOai, Mid., to carry off for one's self; hence to 
obtain, to receive; to recover, ,] 
rXrivat, to bear, fig., to take upon one, to support, to endure : 

'E7ret ounce TA>;cro/u' ev btyOaX/jioTcrtv opaaOat .... II-, iii., 306. 

<j>opeiv, to carry (wear), used of dress, arms, orna- 
ments : Tkppov Se ev ry dpiarepa, o rri^eg tid'uyfieda 
<popfiv. Xen., Cyr., ii., 1, 12. [= 9 e JKk cf - /3«o-ra- 
teiv.] 

390. 

<po(3elo9ai, prop., to be frightened and flee: Kdfx fxecr- 
aov irediov (pofikovro (36eg ug. II., vi., 41. Hence to 
dread, to fear, but always in speaking of an instantane- 
ous and inconsiderate fear : Td fir) <po(3epd <f>o(3e~icQai. 
Xen., Mem., i., 2, 7. 

Seldeiv, to fear, used of deliberate and reasonable 
fear, of the fear which weighs and foresees the danger 
present or to come : 'Evrav9a fievroi Seiaavreg fir) koi 
eveSpa rig }xeiZ,wv vire'ir] erteaxov. Xen., Cyr., i., 4, 23. 

SeiXa'iveiv, to be cowardly, to be a coward; ' KSiKeXv 
Kal SeiXalveiv. Aristot., Eth. N., ii., 6, 19. 

8ei/j.alveiv, to be frightened, to be afraid: 'Evi vw KaOelaro 
6eifiaivovrei. H. Apoll., 404. 

oppojStlv (bppog [scrotum"]), Ionic dppurSelv, properly, 
to hide the tail between the legs, as certain animals do 
when frightened [this derivation is improbable'] ; hence, 
fig., to fear: Tag ovfupopdg yap rwv /coc/ewf irei: payor wv 
ov TthJTcoQ' i')(3pia avrbg oppwdtiv rvaQelv. Eur., Fragm. 
Andromed. 

irr^aaeiv, prop., to crouch on the ground in order not 
to be seen ; hence to be terrified: Tleirrr}ibg ydp LKtiro 
vrrb 9p6vov. Od., xxii., 362. 

piyeTv, to have the blood run cold, to shudder, with fright, 
to be terrified: TpSe? 5' epplyrjaav, owa? tdov ocpiu. II., xii., 
208. 

rapfielv, to be alarmed: Qdpaei, AapSaviSrj Tlpia/xe, 
(ppeai, fir]8e ri rdp[3ei. II., xxiv., 171. 

rpelv, rare in prose, to tremble with fear, prop, in 
Homer, and fig. in JEschylus : ~Nvv de rpeor jxr) reXtay 
Ka}.iip'nrovg 'Epivvvg. JEsch., Sept., 790. 

rpefxeiv, fig., to dread, to fear : Tovrov Oldiwovs 7rd\ai rpe^xwv 
rov avbp e<pevfe fit] Krdvoc. Soph., (Ed. It., 947. 

rerpefxatvetv, a frequentative of the preceding word, to tremble 
from head to foot with fear, to quake : Tovro jue noieTv rerpe- 
'fiaivetv. Aristbph., Hub., 373. 

rpojueeiv, old poetic form, to tremble with fear : \Avop6? apicr- 

Tfjos rov re rpofxeovai Kal a\\ot. II., xvii., 203. 

(ppicrcreiv, prop., to have the hair bristling, to have 
the hair stand on end, to shiver and shake with fear, 
hence, fig., to be filed with fear, to be in a state of ter- 
ror ; to shudder at, dread : O'i ri ae iretypiKaai, Xeov9' 
&g fX7]Kadeg aiyeg. II., xi., 383. 

X. 

391. 

Xapd, dg (if), a sudden and momentary joy to which 
the soul abandons itself without reserve : Ka9drrep 6 
UpoSiicog Siypelro rag rjdovdg eig %apdv, Kal repipiv, 
Kai evfppoGvvrjv. Aristot., Topic, ii., 2. 

xap/ua, ctTo? (t6), subject of joy, that which delights, charms : 
Ava/j-eveacv fiev x^pfia. II., hi., 51. 

xappioavvr], rj? (h), poet, synonym, art of giving joy, of de- 
lighting: 'AyXairi, QaXlrj re Kal EvQpocrvvn TroXvoXfle %app.oav- 
vw fevereipat. Orph. Hymn., 59, 4. 

diroXavoig, eiog (r'f), enjoyment of a thing, in regard 
to its use, its usefulness, fruit, advantage: Kal 'iv\i- 
(Saivei r)fiiv fiirSev oltceiorepa. ry drroXavaei rd aiirov 
dyaOd yiyvojieva KapTrovaQai i) Kal rd r&v dXXiov dv- 
OpuTtwv. Thuc, ii., 38. 

inQo<;, to? (to), poet, word found in the Orphic hymns, and 
used afterward by Plutarch and Lucian,^'oy ; 'E\9e, fxauap, ckip- 
rr\rd, <j>epu>v iroXv yr,9o? Iziracrtv. Orph. Hymn., Ah, 7. 

•ynQoavvn. m (h), feeling of joy : 'EyeXaaae de ol <pi\ov nrop 
yntioavvr]. II., xxi., 390. 



evBvfiia, ag (Jf), good spirits, cheerfulness ; hence en- 
tertainment, recreation: Toiairag jxev avroig evOvfiiag 
irapelxiv Itti rip (He'nrvip. Xen., Cyr., i., 3, 11. 

evcppoavvn, >i? (h), poet., cheerfiolness, gayety,joy, which man- 
ifests itself at a feast: "Or av evcppouuvti /j.ev e%n Kara dn/jLov 
diravra. Od., ix., 6. 

i]Sovi], iig (r/), enjoyment, in general, and principally 
sensual enjoyment, bodily pleasure, voluptuous pleasure : 
Ov ydp fxovov ru>v Sid rov Giofxarog r)$ovu>v eKpdrei, 
dXXd Kal rijg did ru>v xpt]jxdrix)v. Xen., Mem.,'\., 5, 6. 

ndo?, eos (to), a synonym of h&ovrj : Oide rt datros ea6\rn ea- 
aerai f]8os. Il.,i., 575. 

r)Sv7rd6eia, ag (r)), the delicious sense of enjoyment, 
delightful feeling, voluptuous or luxurious enjoyment, 
in a good or a bad sense: "Eoike ydp r) iiriiieXeia avrrjg 
elvai afia re r)5vird9tia rig Kal oikov av^naig. Xen., 
CEcon., v., 1. 

iXap6riig,r]rog (//), hilarity ; hilaritas: 'H St IXapo- 
rng Kal rd evOvftov. Plut., Ages., 2. 

rep-<pig, eojg (r'f), fr. r'epTreiv, pleasure or delight re- 
ceived from any agreeable pastime, amusement, enter- 
tainment, diversion : T Qv Ka9' ijfx'epav r) repxpig rb Xvwr]- 
pbv eKirXrjGCTei. Thuc, ii., 38. 

repwtoXi], n9 (h), Epic, amusement, entertainment: O'ltiv rep- 
7r&>\»/i> Oed? riyayev 6? r6<5e dw/xa. Od., xviii., 34. 

392. 

Xdpig, irog (?'/), fr. x a ' l P HV i P r0 P- 5 ^ iat which a person 
does to make himself agreeable to any one, agreeable 
act, service, good office: <frspujv xd'9 lv "^' KT0 P L ^' l< i > - 
v., 211. More frequently, kindly feeling, thanks, grati- 
tude: Ovdelg aiirwv e/iol rovrcov x^? iv tivtrai. Xen., 
Cyr., i., 6, 11. UoXXr)v %a'piv 60£i'\w cot rrjg Qeairrj- 
rov yvujplcreujg. Plat., Polit., 257, a. 

evepyeaia, ag (r'f), act of kindness, benefit, important 
service, often a service rendered by the inferior to his 
superior, by the subject to his prince, the citizen to his 
country : "Oipp' eiSyg olog roi ev dvdpaai Svajxeveeo-aiv 
Mevrwp 'AXKifiiSrjg evepyeaiag drcoriveiv. Od., xxii., 
234. 

tvepyerrjjxa, arog (to), kind and obliging act, benefit : 
'Qg evepy'ern\ia dv9pu)7roig 7rpcg dXXiiXovg ovS'ev eariv 
emxapirihrepov rj gituiv Kal rcorCbv perdSoaig. Xen., 
Cyr., viii., 2, 2. 

393. 

Xitwv, wvog (o), tunic of wool and without sleeves, or 
a kind of shirt which was worn next to the skin in an- 
cient times, and afterward over another shorter tunic : 
~27repx6[xev6g pa %trwa Trepl %pot aiyaXoevra Svvev. 
Od„ xv., 60. 

Xirioviov, ov (to), woman's tunic: Kai rd Sia^avrj 
XiTuvia. Aristoph., Lys., 48. 

Xirojvlaicog, ov (6), inner tunic or shirt worn next to 
the skin and under the x iT ^ v -> by Athenians ; sub- 
uada : Ew'infxi on (iovXti rov x itoj v'igkov XafleTv. 
Aristoph., Av., 946. 

• 394. 

xXalvQ v]g (if), large woolen cloak of ample size and 
thick, which served as a surtout in winter and cover- 
let during the night : Et \ir) eyd> ae Xaftojv diro fiev 
(piXa e'iixara Svaio, ^Aaii^a^ r r)Se x iT & va - H-i h., 262. 

xXa/ivg, vdog (r'f), cloak, first worn in Thessaly and 
the north of Greece, afterward adopted generally by 
horsemen and soldiers : Tt St) 7rpoj3dXX(i rr\v xXafxvo' ; 
Aristoph., Lys., 987. 

xXavlg, ioog (r)), small cloak, lighter and more ele- 
gant than the %\atj/cr, and worn both by men and 
women : "AXXog rrjg xXavidog rov 'AXe^dvSpov eTreCkrjp.- 
jisvog epiog. Luc, Herodot., 5. 

eavog, ov (6), prop, adjective with poet, ellipse of 
7r«7r\o£, rich and elegant robe or gown of the finest 
texture, the attire of goddesses or princesses, in Homer : 
Xetpi de vtKrap'eov eavov er'iva'ie XafiovGa. II., iii., 385. 

ifxariov, ov (to), large square cloak worn by men 
and women in later clays, more modern than the 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



xXalva ; toga of the Komans, in Plutarch : 'Ev ifiariy 
KciTiovrag eig t))v dyopdv dvev \itCjvoq. Plut., Coriol., 
14. 

icavdvg, vog (6), long robe with sleeves, worn by 
Eastern nations, and particularly by the Medes, in 
Xenophon : Tavra yap irdvra Mrjdaca icrri, Kal oi Trop- 
<pvpol Y/rwv££ , Kal oi Kavdveg. Xen., Cyr., i., 3, 2. 

TrkirXog, ov (b), and later ttsttXov, ov (to), general 
term for veil for covei'ing, sort of upper robe or [ample'] 
shaivl, worn in the ancient times of Greece, but after- 
ward in use only on the stage ; worn by women, in 
Homer (II, v., 734), and later by men in the East, in 
Xenophon : Kal tovq TrkirXovg KartpprjZaTO. Xen., 
Cyr., iii., 1, 13. 

movpa, ag (rj), large cloak of goatskin Avorn by 
country-people and slaves, and which served as cover- 
let for the bed : 'Ev ixtvTt cmvpaig iyKeKopdvXrj/xkvog. 
Aristoph., Nub., 10. 

mavpva, ijg (r)), woolen cloak of the people of the 
North, in Herodotus : Qnpia tu>v to. Skp/xaTa rcepl Tag 
aiavpvag TtapappdrrTcTai. Herodot., iv., 109. 

GToXr), rjg (r)), long robe in use in the East, in Xeno- 
phon : Kal r\v £i%£ OToXr)v ti)v MrjSacrjv ticSvvTa dovva'i 
tivi. Xen., Cyr., i., 4, 26. [Also g. t. for attire, mode 
of dress, equipment.] 

Ti)j3evva, rjg (r)), and Ti)fievvog, ov (b), the toga of 
the Romans : Kal Ti)j3evvav icpopei irtpnropcpvpov. 
Plut., Romul, 26. 

Tpifiojv, wvog (b), a small short cloak of the Spartans, 
worn also by the poor, and by the philosophers at 
Athens : Kdg rovg Tpifiuvag ZvveXkyovTO tujv XiOwv: 
Aristoph., Ach., 184. 

Tpij3u)viov, ov (to), cloak worn by the Heliasts, in 
Aristophanes : 'AvsTreiOev avrbv fir) <popelv Tpifiuviov. 
Aristoph., Vesp., 116. 

(j)apog, eog [more commonly, <papog~] (to), in gener- 
al, large piece of linen cloth used for a cover, ivoolen 
cloth, and particularly cloak, in Homer : MaXaicov d' 
evSvvs yrrwa, irepl de f.ikya (3dXXeTO (papog. II, ii., 42. 

;C 395 - '\ 

XoXog, ov (6), gall, bile, prop, and fig. : EiVsp yap ts 
XoKov ye Kal avrrjpap Ka-aTrk-^i]. II., i., 81. 

%o\?7, rjg (if), a less ancient form and more in use in 
the proper sense, bile, in prose, and fig. especially in 
poetry : Tt neWojisv klvuv Iki'ivi^v t))v yoAtjv ; Aris- 
toph., Vesp., 403. 

dyavdicTtjo-ig, £a>c (r)), prop., pain which exasperates ; 
hence, fig., indignation, or rather impatience or outbreak 
of temper against the pain felt : Kal pbvrj ovts rep 
TroXepi'i^) e7TcX96vTi dyavdiCTTjaiv tyei v<p' o'iwv KaKO- 
TraQti. Tfmc., ii., 41. 

Ovjxog, ov (o), sometimes fig. in prose ; and more 
frequently in poetry, rage: Qvfxbg Se p-kyag tori Sio- 
Tpe<pkog fiatnXrjog. II., ii., 196. 

KOTog, ov (b), resentment, rancor, cherished for a long 
time, and up to the moment that offers the faeans of 
vengeance : 'AXXd ts Kal fxerbiriaQev £Y£i kotov of pa 
TtXkaayj iv arijQtacnv eolcri. II., i., 82. 

jurji/i?, tor (rj), and juei/o?, eo? (to), rage, wrath: Mnvtv aeide, 
Bed, nnXniddeta 'Ax^hos. 11., i., 1. [More probably fr. fxaivea- 
Oai, /jLefirjva, than fr. /jLtvetv.} 

bpyi), rjg (rj), passion, anger: &o(3ov/j,evog, fir] ti yh- 
voito Sid TYjv ufjv bpyrjv on Travrag r)fidg Xvttyigoi. 
Xen., Cyr., v., 5, 18. 

bpyiXoTrjg, rjrog (?/), inclination or tendency to anger, 
irascibility; iracundia: 'H c>£ KaKia bpyiXoTijg. Aris- 
Lot., Eth. Nic, ii. 



7, 10. 



396. 



■^<piGjxa, arog (to), at Athens, decree proposed for 
the sanction of the people, whether by the senate or 



by the orators : KaTsTpiips ty\v r)/ikpav Srj/xrjyopiov Kal 
■>Lri(piGjiaTa ypdtyuv. Dem. in Eubul., 1301. [But also 
measure passed by vote.] 

fiovXtvjxa, arog (to), result of a deliberation, decision, 
resolution passed : 'Q^bv to flovXevfia Kal fxsya iyvCj- 
crQai. Thuc, iii., 36. 

7rpoj3ovXsvina, arog (to), at Athens, provisionary de- 
cree of the senate (j3ovXij), a kind of first draught of a 
law, having deforce of a law for a year only, and re- 
quiring to loHptified in the assembly of the people : 
UpoGfjXOe rf^pouXy* 7rpoj3ovXevfi iypd^rj. Dem. in 
Timocr., 703,* 17. 

397. 

■fyorptlv, to make a noise or knock at the door, used of 
one inside, and who is about to go out. The doors of 
the Greeks opened outward, so that a person wishing 
to go out was obliged to rap from within, in order not 
to knock against the passers-by : Kotttovgi koI \jyo- 
(povai Tag avTwv Ovpag tauOsv oi irpdikvai n'zXXovTtg. 
Plut., Publ, 19. [Intrans. of the door ; = crepare.] 

K07TTf.iv, to knock at the door, used of a person out- 
side, who wishes to come in : Tig ea9' 6 kotttojv tt}v 
Qvpav ; Aristoph., Plut., 1097. 

Kpovtiv, to knock at the door from the inside, in 
Aristophanes : 'O S' t'jdt] ti)v Qvpav tirtixt Kpovwv. 
Aristoph., Eccles., 317, but this use of the word is con- 
sidered improper by the grammarians. 

398. 

tfjvxv, VQ (v)> pi'op., breath of life ; hence, 1, the 
soid, the principle of life ; in Homer, the incorporeal 
substance, but which, when disengaged from the body, 
retains the visible form of it : Alxpa 8' 'ikovto Kar 
'Ao-fodeXbv Xti[iu>va, tvQa ts vaiovoi tpvxai, e'lStoXa 
KafiovTiov. Od., xxiv., 14. 2, The immortal soul, in 
Herodotus, Plato, and Xenophon : Ovk yaOqaai on 
dQdvaTog ijfiCov i) \pvxu Kal ovdsTrore aTvoXXvTai ; Plat., 
Pol, x., 608, d. 

6vp,6g, ov (b), the heart, the seat of the vital prin- 
ciple ; hence, sometimes in poetry, the soul, the prin- 
ciple of life : Qvfibv d-Koirvuwv . II, iv., 524. 

Trvtvjxa, arog (to), breath, breathing ; hence, fig., the 
Holy Spirit in the O. T. and N. T. : 'H dydTrrj tov 9eov 
tKKSxvrai kv Talg KapSiaig t)fxu)v did Tlvei/xaTog dy'tov 
tov SoOkvTog i)\xxv. Rom., v., 5. 

wpairldes, uv (ai), diaphragm ; hence, fig., mind, with the 
associated notion of industry, skill : Avrdp kv avru> noiei daidaXa 
noWu \bvlrjcri Trpanidecraiv. II., xviii., 482. 

399. 

ipvxog, fof (to), cold, in general : 'AXXa ipixn ts 
Xeifxojvog Kal 0dX7nj Okpovg Wi^ti Kaprtptiv. Xen., 
CEcon., 5, 3. 

Kpvjxog, ov (6), severe cold, frost : "Ev9a Tovg fxiv \ 
oktoj Tu>v fi-nvCjv d(popr]Tog olog yivnai Kpvfxog. He- 
rodot., iv., 28. 

Kpvos, eo? (to), poet., cold, prop, and fig. : Kokov ^te napoiav 
Tt wepnriTvei Kpvos. JE&ch., Sept., 834. 

TraysTog, ov (b), frost, ice ; gelu: 'H pkv yap Trdxvr\ 
Ty avT.rjg ioxvi dvTicntdoaoa to Oepfxbv £%a iv uvtij, b 
de rrayerbg tTmrii^ag. Xen., Cyneg., 5, 1. 

Tcdyog, ov (b), and ivdyog, eog (to), frost in Aristotle ; 
hence ice ; gelu : Aid ri tov %£t^wvog tjttov batypaivb- 
fxeOa, Kal iv TOig Txdytaiv rjKiOTa ; Aristot., Probl., 
12, 6. 

■ndxvt], rjg (rf), hoar frost; pruina: Xsifitivog fiiv 
ovv Trputi ovk b^ei avTwv otov irdxvn y r] Trayerog. 
Xen., Cyn., 5, 1. 

plyog, eog (to), cold, in refei-ence to the sensation 
produced by it, or the pain felt in^ consequence of it ; 
frigus: Et fie fieQeiy plyog Kal Kaf-iarog. Od.,\.,A12. 
I'Ttto Xi/xov Kal piyovg. PL, Etithyph., 4, d ; piyn Kal 
edXTrr]. Xen., (Ec, vii., 23 ; also ague-fit ; cold jit of a 
fever. fflpp.~\ 



GREEK SYNONYMS. 



12. 

400. 

wpa, ag (r)), division or portion of the year or day, 
as season, hour : "Orav a>pa rjKy. Xen., Mem., ii., 1, 2. 

aiwv, wvog (6 or rf), time, the extent of which is un- 
limited ; hence it is used for certain periods of time, 
as the age or life of man, duration of existence allotted 
him, age (great number of years), but always in an in- 



cvii 

definite sense ; cevum : 'Ev r<£ fxerd Tavra aitivi ttcivt'i. 
Dem. de Coron., 27. 

KaipoQ, ov (6), fixed and precise time, appointed mo- 
ment, occasion, proper season : "H Kaipog i'jStj SiaXvnv 
rrjv arpandv. Xen., Cyr., v., 5, 43. 

Xpovog, ov (6), time, in general, and the duration of 
which can be fixed : Tavrl av ttot tTtovnaag dirb iroaois 
Xpovov ; Arktoph., Av., 920. 



NOTES. 



2. 

a<r)^a\aui occurs only in the present in Horn. The 
form acrxaWoi is used once by him, Od. ii. 93 ; this form 
is used, not only by Hdt., who (like the Tragedians) uses 
both forms, but also by Xen. and Dem. : "Itttto's a<rx«X- 
Xcdv rrj TpaxuTiyri (tov )(aXtvoD). Xen. de Re Eq. X. 6. 
'Acr)(a\/\.£U' iirl tu> cioovai olki]v. Dem. 555, 26. 

11. 

Tittmann says: ayios and ayvo<s, though they have 
the same etymological origin, differ in their use : for in 
dyvos the proper idea is, that the thing or person is pure 
either in body or mind ; but the word aytos indicates more 
especially the reverence which is due to such a person or 
thing. That is dyi/o's, in which there is nothing impure ; 
but «'ytos more particularly regards that which is worthy 
of veneration, and demands our reverence. Vol. i. 35. 

16. 

ayvi£uv is used by the Tragedians, but not, I believe, 
by Attic prose writers. 

20. 

c-vXkoyo-?, as meeting for a special purpose, is sometimes 
distinguished from the regular (and more formal) ekk\ii- 
aia : [IlEOi/oV/s] ekkXj} criav T£ ovk sttcul ovte %vXXo~ 



yov ovotva ktX. Thuc. ii. 22. "Itw 8' sis t))v eKuXiioiav 
Kai 'tov koivov %6XXoyov 6 (3ovX6/jl£vo^. PI. vi. 764, a. 
But without this reference, is a general term ; %6XXoyov 
trcpwv avTtov TToujcrai'Tes tov- dcodoTa. Th. i. 67, 3 (of 
the Lacedaemonians). 

21. 

The force of " offer'' lies in the Imperfect OovUto, not in 
the verb. 

24. 

ayX") is also to throttle or seize by the throat, of course 
roughly : Kai fxijv ay£a> ere vi] tov YlXoxiTuiva — vv fxi] 
airoocp<5. Luc. Dial. Mort. 22. 

Trviyuv is to throttle (to squeeze the throat), or strangle 
(to squeeze the neck. Taylor) : Tvtttwv ical irv'iycav i'ws -rfjs 
\f/vxvs cnrtaTepiiae. Antiph. 125, 39. It is also used fig. 
of choking plants by overcrowding, etc. : "Hv vXii nrviyi) 
tov oltov. Xen. CEcon. xvii. 14. 

uiroirviytiv has also, like irviyuv, the meaning of 
drowning, from the effect of water in preventing respira- 
tion. Plat. Gorg. 471, C : 'Es eppiap Efxf3aXu>v cnroTrvi^as, 
having drowned him by throwing him, into a well; and 
Gorg. 512, a. cnrzirvLyvfy, he was drowned in the sea. 
So also Dem. 883. 



INDEX. 



Note. — The figures denote the number of each article ; the asterisk indicates the poetic words, 



A. 

afiaGL\tVTO<2, 207. 

d(3i(3i]Xo?, 268. 
dfiiX-TEpos, 111. 
afiovXos, 111. 
dfSpa, 256. 
d/?pds, 321. 
*d/3poT-d££ii/, 62. 
dyatiov, 92. 
dya0ds, 1. 
dyaXfxa, 198. 
dyav, 2. 
dyavaKTEiv, 3. 
ayava.KTiicri<Zy 395. 
*dyavos i 151. 
dyd7rai, 225. 
dyd7Tfi, 225. 
dyd7nicri9, 225. 
dyacrdai, 253. 
dyyapos, 6. 
dyyEioi/, 7. 
dyyeXta, 4. 
ayy£\ia<p6pos, 6. 
dyyzXpa, 4. 
dyyfXos, 4, 5, 6. 
*dyy£Xr?7p, 6. 
*dyyos, 7. 
dyEiz/, 8, 96, 389, 
aytiv /ecu <pip£iv, 96, 
ayt'ipzLV) 9. 
dy£\d^£ti/, 9. 
ayaXi], 10. 
dyEcrtfai, 139. 
*dy7;, 51. 
*ayi]vopu), 91. 
ayivit.Lv, 8. 
ayiov, 330. 
oytos, 11, 268. 
d'ytoTjjs, 15. 
dyiCTTEi'a, 15. 
dyitoo-ui/?;, 15. 
*dy/<dX)/, 134. 
*dy/caXts, 134. 
ayKtcTTpov, 12. 
*dyKoivi), 134. 
dy/cuXrf, 14, 52. 
aytcvpa, 13. 
dy/cdiy, 14. 
dyi/Eta, 15, 
*ayvEvp.a, 15. 
dyi/i'^Ei!/, 16. 
dyvotiv, 17. 
dyi/ds, 11, 18. 
dyi/OTjjs, 15. 
dyojod, 19, 20. 
*a.yopa.E(r6ai, 310. 
dyopd^Eii/, 21. 
dyopdios, 280. 
dyopEVEiv, 310. 
*dyos, 117. 
dypa, 257. 
dypEios, 22. 
*dyp£cria, 257. 
*dypio£is, 22. 
dyptos, 22. 
«ypo7/co?, 22. 
dypcu/cos, 22. 
dypoiwTtjs, 22. 
dypovo/io'S, 22. 
dypds, 23, 149. 
dyooTEpos, 22. 



dypoTJjs, 22. 
dypoTt/cds, 22. 
dyutd, 337. 
dyvpii, 20 
dyupT-d^ai/, 9. 
dy^Ef, 24. 
*dyxt'y uos ) 142. 
dyXiO"T£us, 339. 
*ayyiTEpfxu)v, 142. 
ayu>yr\, 196. 
dyaw, 20, 25, 26. 
*dyiovdpx'Js, 27. 
dyiav'ia, 25. 
dycuincris, 25. 
dywviapa, 25. 
dytojncr/xos, 25. 
dy u)vktti]<s, 35. 
dya)i/o0£TJjs, 27. 
d'^tii/, 28. 
o.8eX(P6s, 29c 
a<5?js, 30. 

d<5iaA.£l7TTO>?, 32. 

d<5t/c£li/, 62, 275. 
dSiKijpa, 31. 
ddiKia, 31. 
d(5oX£(rx£ti/, 310- 
dc^vaTos, 87. 
*dcWoy, 330. 
*d£0Aoy, 26. 
*d£0\o?, 26. 
d£i', 32. 
*d£i'<W, 28. 

*d£iK:£'XlOS, 88. 

*d£tKj;s, 88. 
*aripttv, 308. 
*a£\\a, 33. 
*a.E<ri(pp(iov, 111. 
d^u/xa, 97. 

dj^K/AOS, 97. 

dj}p, 34. 

d?7T7JS, 71. 

*d0di/aTos, 255. 
d0»7>, 46. 

adlKTO?, 268. 

d0Xa, 26. 
dQXtipa, 26. 
d0/\?jT?js, 35. 

d0Xo 0ETJJS, 27. 

dOXov, 26, 36. 
d0Xos, 26. 
adpt.lv, 343. 
d0pot^£ty, 9. 
*aia, 149. 
aiyavit), 52. 
cuytaXds, 51. 
*dtot]s, 30. 
*di5wj/£us, 30. 
at^dis, 37. 
oust, 32. 

(XLELV, 48. 

*ai0aXoi)i/, 273. 
*a?0s, 197. 
clWeiv, 273. 
ai0?7>, 34. 
*aI0os (6), 282. 
*aT0os (to), 282. 
cu0p7}, 34. 
aiXovpo?, 138. 
ol/xa, 38, 146. 
at/id?, 38. 
alvtlv, 39. 

a'lVEVlS, 195. 



*ati»iy/ J ia, 40. 
aiviypo's, 40. 
*alvos, 41, 195, 315. 
*aiW0ai, 96, 308. 
ai£,42. 
ai7rdXia, 10. 
ctLTToXos, 362. 
aipEli/, 302, 308. 
a'ipetv, 308, 389. 
a'ipEvdai, 308. 
*alcra, 328. 
*a"Lcrifxo<3y 177. 
ai<rmjTj;p, 117. 
*aicri;/ai/?jTijs, 117. 
*ai<Tvp.vri'Tai y 27, 117. 
aia-vpLV^TEia, 101. 
atcrxos, 43. 
*alaxpotyvviu 43. 
atcrxpoTijs, 43. 
at<rxwJJ, 37, 43. 
al(xxyvTi]Xia, 37. 
aWtlv, 44. 
atT£icr0ai, 44. 
a<TJj(7is, 237. 
aWia, 45, 100. 
aWiapa, 45. 
*aiTi%£iv, 44. 
aL(pvi]Sa, 109. . 
al<pvi]o6v, 109. 
*al<pvi]<s, 109. 
aicpvidict)?, 109. 
aixp-aXcoa-'ia, 188. 
aixpaXtoTi's, 256. 
atx^dXwros, 166. 
cnxH, 46, 186. 
*atya, 109. 
atdii/, 123, 400. 
aKa.diip.ia, 155. 
uKaipos, 88. 
d/ca/cos, 65. 
d/caTtov, 331. 
d/caTos, 331. 
*d/c£wy, 306. 
d/aj, 46. 
d/ct/3or;Xo?, 272. 
aKLvaKt]?, 388. 
d/as, 46. 
cLKpn, 46, 47. 
*d/ccuT?js, 72. 
*d/coiTi?, 158. 
*d/coXo5, 97. 
d/coXou0o9, 189. 

d/C01/Ti^£lJ/, 114. 
CLKOVTLQV, 52. 

dKOVTLarp.a, 52. 
d/cocr/xos, 88. 
d/coi/d^Eiy, 48. 
dK-oud^£<T0ai, 48. 

d/COUElI/, 48. 

d.Kpa, 49. 
aKp&Tiarp.a, 93. 
a.KpaTi(rp.6$, 93. 
ahcpaTos, 272, 341. 
d/cpt/3?js, 53. 
*d/cpts, 49. 
d/cpod(x0ai, 48. 
aKpov, 49. 

d/CjOO(7To\lOl', 50. 

d(cpdT>?s, 49. 
d/cpwT77ptoy, 49. 
d/cr?;, 51. 
*dK*?}, 60, 97. 



"'d/crj/jUwi/, 353. 
*dK:u^iai/'ros, 247. 
*a.Kvp.o's, 247. 
d.KV/xoov, 247. 
*d/cc«/c?7, 46. 

CLKODV, 52. 

*o\a\»jTos, 299. 
*a4p7rd^£ii/, 291. 
*d!\yijod>i', 338. 
*d\yij/xa, 338. 
d\yos, 338. 
*dA.£iap, 60. 
*o\t'^«;, 94, 125. 
aXEvpov, 60. 
dX.T]0J7s, 53. 
d\*]0tvos, 53. 
*d\?7j"os, 353. 
*d\?7Tjjs, 353. 
dXjjTOj/, 60. 
dAt£i5s, 54. 
*dA.i^£ty, 9. 

d\i7rctCT09, 59. 

d\to-7rapTOS, 59. 
*d\tTao'Ei!;, 62. 
*d\/CT7, 91, 191. 
d\A.dcr<r£ti/, 55. 
dWaTTEcrOai, 55. 
aXXeadai, 356. 
dXXo'5a7ros, 336. 
dXXotos, 58. 
dXXoioTiTS, 56. 
dWotouj/, 55. 
dXXoiwcri<s, 56. 
a\Xos, 57, 58. 
dXX6rpio<s, 58, 336. 
dWoTpidrr/s, 56. 
aXXoTptwo-is, 56. 
dXXocpvXos, 336. 

*d\/X?7£l9, 59. 

dX^vpos, 59. 
dXfxvpd)8r]<5, 59. 
dX/jLw8i]s, 59. 
*dXouv, 385. 
*d\odj/, 385. 
dXdytcrros, 111. 
dXoyov, 242. 
dXoyos, 88. 
*dXoidj/, 385. 
*dXoxos, 158. 
*d'Xs, 250. 
dXu«:o5, 59. 
dXi»Tdpx*J ? > 27. 
dXvTi]s, 27. 
*dX(paivEiv, 236. 
*dX(j(u, 60. 
dX(piTov, 60, 97. 
*dXw77, 23. 
dXcoTrE/vt^Eiy, 80. 
apa, 61. 
*d^iaXos, 321. 
ap.a£a, 81. 
dp.aj~LT6<s, 337. 
dpapTavEiv, 62. 
dp.El(3ELV, 55, 113. 
dpEpjlTTOS, 65. 

dp.ipip.vo?, 247. 
dp.i'ix<ivos, 87. 
d>tXXa, 26, 223. 
*dp.iXX n p.a, 223. 
dpoLpEiv, 62. 
dpTTEXis, 63. 
ap-TTEXo?, 63. 



dpiTEXwv, 63. 
*dpirXaKE~Lv, 62. 
*dp.vpu>v, 1, 65. 
dpvvEiv, 94, 125. 
dp(pt(3Xi]crTpov, 180. 
dp<piyvoE~iv, 17. 
dpcp'nroXo's, 256, 267. 
dp<pi(r(3i'iTti(ri<s, 223. 
dp.(pi<popEvs, 357. 
dp.(pop£vs, 357. 
dpcpoTEpoL, 192. 
dp<p(ti, 192. 

*dp<x)/J.l]T09, 65. 

*upwpos, 65. 
dvdfSXva-Li, 354. 
di/ay/cd^Eiz/, 64. 
dvayxaiov, 165. 
dvayxaiov ectt:, 1G0. 
di/ayKaZos, 229. 
d/va5£j/5pds, 63. 
dvaivEadai, 95. 
dvaipElv, 302. 
di/ata-0jjTO9, 111. 
di/atrtos, 65. 
dj/d/cpicris, 227. 
*dvaKTopov, 330. 
dvaKooxv, 200. 
di/aXy?7s, 66. 
dfdXyrjTos, 66. 
dvapdpTtjTos, 65. 
dvdfjiviicris, 67. 
dvavEVEiv, 95. 
dva%, 117. 
dva£vpi<s, 261. 
dvappLodios, 88. 
dvuppo<TTo<s, 88. 
dvaaTpo(pri, 196. 
dvaTiXXEiv, 68. 
dz/aToX;}, 69. 
*di/au<5rjTos, 306. 
*dj/au5os, 306. 
*dvddvEiv, 90. 
di/^paydOrj/xa, 70. 
dvdpayadia, 70, 91, 
> 92. 

uvSpaTToBi^ELV, 159. 
dv<5pa7ro5i^£cr0at, 159. 
dvopdirodov, 189. 
di/fyma, 70, 91, 92. 
dvSpEiov, 9l. 

dl/5p£tOTJ79, 70. 

dvSpia, 70. 
dvbpids, 198. 
dvzyKXi)To<s, 65. 
avEp.o<s, 71. 

dl/E^E'XEyKTOS, 65. 

dvETriiiXr\To<s, 65. 
di/£7rt'X»77rTos, 65. 

dvETrLTipU)]TO<3, 65. 

dvEvpioKEiv, 236. 
*di/£w, 306. 
di/jjp, 72, 74. 
dvdEp.i's, 73. 
avQzpov, 73. 
dz/0?j, 73. 
di/GrJXj], 73. 
di/0os, 73. 
*di'0o(rui'?7, 73. 
dvdpaKovv, 273. 
dvOpwTros, 74, 157. 
*dj/i'a, 338. 
dviivai, 351. 



*avoij/J.U)v, 111. 
dl/OtJTOS, 111. 

avoTrkoi, 156. 
avows, 111. 
dvo)(?7, 200. 
avTwyuiVia-TiU, 75. 
dv-ri, 213. 
tavTiaav, 286. 
rii/Tid^Hty, 236. 
*dvTij§ios, 75. 
dvTi'(Wos, 75. 
dz/TnrccXoe, 75, 210. 
avTnro\ifJLio<s, 210. 
di/Ti7rd\£/xos, 210. 
djrrtT£Xi' os > 75. 
avTLTwrro'S, 75. 
avTpov, 76. 
*a>™|f, 81, 104. 
di/i/TTjj/coos, 193. 
*di/ajy£i/ai, 283. 
d£ia, 77. 
a^Lcofxa, 77. 
df i'axTis, 77. 
amoves, 78. 
a^wv, 78. 
*doXXi^£iy, 9. 
aoirXo<s, 156. 
*dop, 388. 
d7rayop£U£ti/, 95. 
d-fl-dyx^, 24. 
*a7raXo9, 321. 
cr7rapao-/<:£ua<rros, 79. 
aTrapacrKEvoSy 79. 
d7rapx^» 266. 
airarrav, 80. 
^aTravpLGKtiv, 96. 
*diracpL<yKtLVy 80. 

a7T£t0?75, 193. 
d7reLTTELV y 95. 

dnrsXavveiV) 94. 
d7T£A.£u6£pos, 207. 
dirnvt], 81. 
d7rA.oiis, 244. 
diroyovo'S, 386. 
a7ro«5oju.a, 194. 
aTTOLKLa, 82. 

CLlTOLKO'Sj 83. 
d7T0/C?jpU/CTOS, 84. 
dTrO/OjpUTTElI/, 287. 
d7TO/cX?jp09, 84. 

a7roXai»cri§, 391. 

dlToXELTTELV, 85. 

diroXXvvai, 302. 
a7roXoyo§, 329. 

UTTOVEVELV, 95. 

dirovixJ^aadaL, 86. 

dirOTTEpnTElV, 85. 
aTTOTTVLyELV, 24. 

diropo's, 87, 353. 
dTToorofSsZv, 94. 
d7rda-ToAos, 6. 
d7roT-uy)(dy£n/, 62. 
dirocpdvai, 95. 

d7rp£7T7J§, 88. 
CLTTTSLV, 162. 
CtTTCoOEil/, 94. 
*dpd, 237. 

*dpa/3o9, 248. 
dppvX-n, 387. 
dpy£i/z/os, 312. 
*apyp.a, 266. 
*dpyo9, 312. 
*dpyo9, 297. 
dpyvpwv, 89. 
apyvpos, 89. 
*dpyv<po<s, 312. 
dpiaKsiv, 90. 
dpETTj, 91, 92. 
*dp?7y£«/, 125. 
j *optjs, 323. 
dpriTvp, 267. 
apdpov, 324. 

dpLCTTELa, 91. 
dpLTTUOV, 36. 

api<TTov, 93. 
dpKtlv, 94. 
dp/cvs, 180. 



dppa, 81. 
dpp.dpa£a, 81. 
dp/xo^£ij/, 139. 
djoz/£tcr0ai, 95. 
*dpoTijp, 148. 
*dpoTp£us, 148. 
apovpa, 28, 149. 
dpirdyt), 12. 
dpirdt^Eiv, 96. 
dpTTE^oyij , 180. 
apini, 190. 
*dppw££U', 390. 
apTap.o<s, 818. 
apros, 97. 
dpxayiTa.<i, 117. 
dpx«to5> 98. 
dpx ai P Z(T ' La y 20. 
dp\iLv, 99. 
dpx'7, 100, 101, 102. 
dpx'?y£T']s, 117. 
*dpx^ s » 

dpx«i>, H7. ~ 
*d<rdX£UT09, 247. ~ 
acr/CEuos, 156. 
d<r/ajp.a, 103. 
dcr/ojcri.?, 103. 

da7C?7T?7S, 35. 
*do-7raXt£i5§, 54. 
dcnraXi£UT?7S, 54. 
dairaa/uLO?, 225. 
do-7ri?, 104. 
da-TEloe, 105, 144. 

*d<rT£p07T)7, 285, 

do-T^p, 106. 

do-TJKOS, 105. 

dcn-os, 105, 364. 
dcn-paTn'i, 285. 
dcn-poXoyia, 107. 
UCTTpOV, 106. 

d<yrpovop.ia, 107. 
da-™, 363. 
daTvysLTwu, 142. 
ao-Tu/cos, 105. 
*da-ui»£TO§, 111. 
*d(rvvijpiwv, 111. 
dcr<pa\v<3, 119. 
*d<rxaXday, 3. 
da^vp-^v, 88. 
*dTa\dcppu)v, 321. 
*dTap7ro'9, 337. 

aX07T05, 88. 

*aTpa7rds, 337. 
*aTp£/c?7§, 53. 
*dTpsp.cuo<s, 247. 
*drp£ j u?75, 247. 
d-Tuxs"/, 62. 
au, 108. 

*auyd££ii/, 343. 
*avyd£EO"0ai, 343. 
*auy?7, 245. 
*av<5di/, 310. 
*avsiv, 273. 
*avdaip.o<s, 29. 
*avdaip.u}v, 29. 
avdaLpsToSj 203. 
ai)0i5, 108. 
avpa, 71. 
auTayyEXos, 5. 
*a5-r£, 108. 
*dvTeiv, 277. 

aVTLKCL, 109. 
atVris, 108. 
*dirrp.?7, 71. 
avTofios'i, 109. 
*auTo/3ouXos, 203. 
*<ruTo0i, 202. 
*avTOKacriy viitos, 29. 
ccuto/ceXeu (ttos, 203. 
avTOKivt]T09, 203. 

aVTOKpUTWp, 117. 

avTop.aTo<s, 203. 
auTOvo/109, 207. 
auTou, 202. 
dcpcapsiv, 196. 
dfpap.ap^rdvEiv, 62. 
*a<£ap, 109. 
dcpiKvuadai, 224. 



INDEX. 

dcpXacyrov, 50. 
*d<pi/£io9, 859. 
*d0i>£os, 359. 
*d0z/w, 109. 
*a<pv(o , s, 109. 
*d(ppa87i<s, 111. 
*d(ppdSp.wv, 111. 
dfppos, 110. 
acpptav, 111. 
*d(pu)vi]Tos, 306. 
acpcovos, 306. 
dx0£c0cu, 3. 
dx^os, 116. 
dxtTcoi/, 156. 
*d X vjj, 110, 276. 
*dxos, 338. 
uyypov, 276. 
*d^, 108. 
dv/V£u5»j§, 53. 
*dwros, 73. 

B. 

/3a^Eu/, 113. 
/3d<5i<n.9, 112. 
pdSiapLa, 112. 
[3a8i.<rp.6s, 112. 
*/3d££ti/, 310. 
/3ae/x t '§, 118. 
(3a6p.6<;, 112. 
/3d0pov, 118. 
*/3a0uyj7pa)9, 147. 
fiaivtiv, 113. 
*/3aios, 326. 
*/3d7c X os, 341. 
fiaXavEiov, 316. 
jSdXXEti/,114,115,385. 
fidppapos, 336. 
*fidp(3iTov, 317. 
*/3dp/3iT-os, 317. 
(3dpos, 116. 
/3apirrr;s, 116. 
(3a<ravicrTr)<3 y 168. 
paaikda, 101. 
/3a'o-tX£us, 117. 
/3da-i?, 112, 118. 
fiacncavia.) 238. 

*/3d(7K-£lZ/, 113. 
fiaGTO^UV, 389. 
pEfictLO?, 119. 

PeKKEaeXrivos, 244. 
*pEXep.i,ov, 121. 
jSt'Xos, 120, 121, 342. 
jQ/l/^a, 122. 
jSi'a, 191. 
/?£d^£cr0at, 64. 
*/3t/3d(70a)i;, 113. 
fiipX'iov, 135. 
/3i'/3Xo5, 135. 
*/3i,/3pd.o-/<£ii/, 228. 
/3i'o§, 123. 
/3iOTEi'a, 123. 

(3LOTEVZIV, 124. 

*/3toT J7 \ 123. 
*/3ioVi,s, 123. 
*/3ioto5, 123. 
/3io0y, 124. 
fiXapEoos, 274. 
/3Xd£, 244. 

j8Xd7n-£«/, 115, 275, 
304. 

(3X£tteiv, 124, 343. 
pXiTop.dp.pLa.'s, 244. 
/3o?7, 299. 
*(3oiiSpop.Elv, 125. 
Pot]6elv, 125. 
/3oXr7, 120. 
|8oXo§, 120. 
/3o>/3o5, 248. 
fioaKEiv, 126. 
pSata-ip-a, 10, 242. 
*ft6(T r rpvxo's, 294. 
*/3oTd, 10. 
ftoTavi), 127. 
*Pot6v, 242. 
/3oVpi/s, 127. 
(SovkoXeIv, 80, 12G. 
(3ovk6Xlov, 10. 



/3ou/coXos, 362. 
(BovXeiou, 132. 
/3ouX£cr0ai, 129. 
fiovXEvp.a, 396. 
(SovXEVTnpiov, 132. 
/3oiA77, 20, 130, 131, 

132. 
/3ouXi;/xa, 130. 
/3ouXijo-ts, 130. 
l3ovTrai9, 348. 
/3oDs, 104, 133. 
(3pafiElov, 36. 
ppapEvs, 27. 

fipa(3EVT7j<2, 27. 

ftpaKCii, 261. 
fipayioov, 134. 
/3pax^s, 326. 
PpEypa, 286. 
/3p£Tas, 198. 
/3p£'<pos, 348. 
*Pp'lIeiv, 233. 
(3p6p.o<;, 248. 
ftpovTij, 285. 
*fVVos, 38. 

*/?pOTOS, 75. 

/3po X 0^£ti/, 228. 
pvpXiov, 135. 
(3v[3Xos, 135. 
/3.W, 358. 
(3vpcra, 164. 
/3a)/xoXo'xos, 144. 
/3a./io§, 118, 136. 
*/3a,T7,§, 362. 

r. 

yayya/iEys, 54. 
ydyyap-ov, 180. 
ydyypaii/a, 137. 
*yata, 149. 
yaXia, 138. 
yaXr;vo§, 247. 
yap-Elv, 139. 
ya.p.E~L<jdai, 139. 
y«/xET?7, 158. 
*yap.ETiis 7 72. 
*yafxnXEVfia, 140. 
ya/xi/Aia, 140. 
yapaiXiov, 217. 
yap.LKn, 140. 
yapia-KELv, 139. 
yd/xos, 140. 
*yap.<p7iXai, 153. 
yao-TjJp, 141, 293. 
y£tapoTT29, 148. 
*y£trocriiyo5, 142. 
yEtTcoy, 142. 
yfXdi/, 143. 
yeXdcnfios, 144. 
yEXctcTi/cos, 144. " 
*y£Xao-T05, 144. 
*y£Xoia£ty, 143. 
ysXoios, l44. 
yEXoTos, 144. 

y£XwT-07TOlOS, 144. 

yepLi^ELv, 358. 
y£j/£a, l46. 
*y£i;£0XT;, 146. 
y£i/£0Xta, 145. 
*yE / v£0Xoy, 146. 
yEVEaria, 145. 
yivEcn's, 146. 
yEi/£T77, 146. 
yEvvt]p.a y 886. 

yEVV1]<TL9, 146. 

yivo's, 146. 
yf'ws, 153. 
yfpato's, 98, 147. 
y£>as, 86, 194. 
y£pov(Tia, 132. 
ysppov, 104. 
yipwv, 147. 
yEw/xopos, 148. 

*yEW7TOI/05, 148. 

yEwpyos, 148. 
*y£coTop.o's, 148. 
y?7, 149. 
*y7~/0os, 391. 



*yi)0ocrur/7j, 391. 
'*yijiTJ7s, 148. 
*y?j7ro'i/o9, 148. 
*yrjpaX£os, 147. 
y?7pafcris, 150. 
yripccs, l50. 
y77pacr£§, 150. 
*yj)pu£ t y, 28, 310. 
*yr7Tijs, 148. 
y/yi/EcrOat, 199. 
yXdcpEiv, 152. 
*yXi/K£pos, 15L 
yXu«:ys,-151. 
yX6(p£Lv, 152. 
*yXwxts, 46. 
*yi/a0p.os, 153. 
yj/d0os, 153. 
yyw/xjj, 131, 184, 335. 
*yya)To's, 29. 
*yod£ti;, 290. 

y01]TZV£LV, 80. 

yo'/xo§, 116. 
*yoi/J7, 386. 
*yoyo5, 386. 
*ypat'a, 147. 
ypdpp.a, 154. 
ypdp.p.aTa, 220. 
ypaDs, 147. 
ypacpij, 179. 

ypi7T£US, 54. 

ypt(po9, 40, 180. 
ypoa<pop.dxos, 156. 
yp6a(pos, 52. 
*yy7/?, 23. 
*yidoi/, 324. 
yvp.va.cTia, 103. 
yvpLvdo-Lov. 103, 155, 
172. 

yvpvaap.a, 103. 
yvp.vacTTLKr), 103. 
yvpvm, 156. 
y^pv??xjjs, 156. 
yvp.vo<s, 156. 
yvvaiov, 157. 
yijyj?, 157, 158. 
ywpts, 60. 
yDpos, 303. 

A. 

*5ai'Ety, 273. 
8aip.6viov, 255. 
daipwv, 251, 255. 
*<Scus, 309, 323. 
5ais, 377. 
*od/c£Toz/, 242. 
*^a/cos, 242. 
SaKpvaiv, 290. 
*Sap.d'( > £Lv, 159. 
*oa J udX7j, 133. 
dap.dXr)9, 133. 
'^SafiaXi^ELV, 159. 
*<5d/iaXis, 133. 
*Sdp.ap, 158. 
*oap.vdv, 159. 
capddvELv, 233. 
*ods, 309. 
<5a^tX?7S, 187. 
(5£>/o-is, 237. 
iet, 160. 

^ELypLaTL^ELV, 161. 

^£^£ii/, 390. 
dELKvvvai, 161, 174. 
i)£iXaLv£Lv, 390. 
^EiXivof , 93. 

*&EipLaivELV, 390. 

a^z/, 162. 

(5£i7ri/J7CTT09, 93. 
^£17Tf770'T05, 93. 

Selitvov, 93. 
*(5£i7ryo(n;i/J7, 93. 

^EXEd^EtV, 80. 

(SeXtos, 220. 
*^£'p.a§, 379. 
divSpov, 163. 
*5£p/c£o-0at, 843. 
0£'p/xa,164. 
Sipos, 164. 



Stppis, 164. 
dsa/ULslu, 162. 
dsar/JLEUELV, 162. 
(Wjuo's, 165. 

dt<T/J.U)Tl'lplOV, 160. 
^EO-yUOOTt]?, 166. 
^EfTTTOTEl Ot j 101. 
^£(T7TOT)J5, 167. 
dfiOpo, 202. 

^eDte, 202. 
<$£X£creai, 308. 
*&*£«/, 236. 
*ai}i'o9, 210. 

*<V0T7J9, 323. 

<5t)A.Er<T0at, 275. 
folXovv, 161, 174. 
^yyuios, 168. 
8rifxoKOLVo<s, 168. 
Sil/moKpaTia, 101. 
Sijfios, 169. 
&7/uoti]s, 364. 
*^»;i/ea, 131. 
drjvos, 131. 
*^pis, 323. 
&iafl6i]To<s y 170. 

^iay£iy, 124 
Sia8iip.a, 17 J 

aia0£oi9,196. 
a/otTa, 123. 
^tatTacOai, 124. 
aiatT?]T?79, 300. 
faaicovos, 258, 267. 
SiaKovtiv, 48. 
SiaXiyEadai, 310. 
SloXelttelv, 351. 
^laXXa/CT?}?, 300. 
SiapLapTaveLV, 62. 
*<5ta / a7T£p£5, 32. 
&LaviwrL(rp.6<s, 93. 
^tai/oia, 131, 335. 
ataTjOijS?;, 172. 
&La(popa y 223. 
CLcicppayp.a, 281. 

<5i«xp%tiai, 302. 
oioa<r/cl\aoi/, 172. 

(5t<5ct(77CCCA.O?, 173. 

(5iaacr/c£ii/, 174. 
diSovat, 139, 175. 
*(5t5u/xaoi/£s, 192. 
SlSvpioL, 192. 
$i£|Oya££cr0G[i, 302. 
*ai'£o-0ai, 204. 
*a^ 7 aflat, 239. 
8Li'iyi]p.a, 176. 
ai»?y7)crts, 176. 
SiKaLov, 178. 
£>LKaLOTrpayiip:a, 178. 
dLKaLOTrpayia, 178. 
diKaLo<s, 177. 
SiKcuocrvvij, 178. 
aifcatoTjjs, 178. 
SLKaLojp.a, 178. 

§LKaL(x3<TL<3, 178. 

*aiKa(T7roXo9, 300. 
at/cao-T?;?, 300. 

*aiK£ti/, 113. 

akj } , 45, 178, 179. 

SlKpOTO?, 331. 
SlKTvftSXoS, 54. 
atKTl)£U9, 54. 
S'lKTVOV, 180. 

Slolkiictls, 101. 

aio/ct*Jx»7, 200. 

*at7r\cc£, 181. 
atTrXacrtos, 181. 
8LTrka<TLa>v, 181. 
SlttXovs, 181. 

*ai7ToXlO)6775, 98. 
ai7TTUX. , ? s > 181. 

6'ltttvxo^, 181. 
dicr/cos, 182. 
a/o-o-oi, 192. 
a/o-cros, 181. 
*&L(pav, 239. 



oicpdtpa, 164. 
&L<l>6£pai, 135. 
dL<ppo<s, 81. 
Slwkelv, 204. 

a/co^ts, 45. 

*a/W7, 256. 
*8p.tv'L£, 256. 
*a i uo.?, 189. 

*a<uot, 192. 

ao/mf, 90, 183. 
8oKt]p.a, 184. 
S6ki]<tl's, 184. 
ooXovv, 80. 
ao/xa, 194. 
*o6p.o<s, 340. 
ao'i/ag, 121. 
ao£a, 184, 185. 
ao|ao-/ia, 184, 185. 
aopa, 164. 

SopOCTLOV, 52. 

*aopiaXa)T09, 166. 
*aopt0?7|OaTo§, 166. 

*aO(OtX7J7TTOS, 166. 

5op7njcP7-os, 93. 

SSpTTOV, 93. 

ao'pw, 52, 163, 186. 
$opu%£vo<s, 336. 
ao'<ris, 194. 

(5oTt/C09, 187. 

SovXeia, 188. 
^ouXjj, 256. 
aoOXos, 189. 
8ov\ocrvvii, 188. 
aotAoDi/, 159. 
aowXaxris, 188. 
aoOTros, 248. 
*SovpiicTiiTo<z, 166. 
*dpaLVELv, 361. 
apa/xa, 222. 
apav, 361. 
*a,oaa'0'£ti/, 308. 
*SpaarTtLpa, 256. 
*dpsTravr], 190. 
Spiiravov, 190. 
*dpva-TELpa, 256. 
a^us, 163. 
*au7j, 338. 
SvvapLLs, 191. 
SwacrTELa, 101. 
auo, 192. 
aucraXy?j'ros, 66» 
au(rap/CT09, 193. 
Sv&fXEVl'TS, 210. 
ay<r7r£t0?7S, 193. 
dvcrtoiria, 37. 
aua), 192. 

*a£>, 340. 

*aw / ua, 340. 
awpEd, 194. 

SwpELV, 175. 

awpEtcrflat, 175. 
*8oi)piiiuLa, 194. 
8wpi]p:aTLK6<s, 187. 
awptjTt/cos, 187. 
ScopodoKiip.a, 194. 
otopoSoKLa, 194. 
Swpov, 194. 
*aou / ot>n-£(r0ai, 175. 
*aa.s, 194. 

194. 

Ce. 

eai/os, 394. 
*£yyuaXi^£ij/, 175. 
kyyvuv, 139. 
|yyu§ ( 0 ), 142. 
'£yK\r\p.a, 45, 179. 

EyKCUp.La'^ELV, 39. 
kyK.L0p.L0V, 195. 

iyXELpi^ELv, 175. 
*£yXos, 186. 
£aai/os, 151. 

kSkaTpO^ , 318. 

s^eti/, 228. 
*e$v6elv, 139. 
♦eavoi/, 194. 
k'aos, 149. 



INDEX. 

*££'\aO) | 0, 218. 

£0£ipa, 294. 
eOe'Xeiv, 129. 
*e0eXij/*o's, 203. 
£0£X?7/xa>i;, 203. 

*£0£XozrT77p, 203. 

e0eXovt779, 203. 
£0£Xot/pyo9, 203. 
eQeXouctlos, 203. 
E0i.oyxa, 196. 

£0107*09, 196. 
£01/09, 169. 

I0O9, 196, 334. 
*£taaXi J uo9, 278. 
fiaov, 343. 
♦cWEo-Gat, 183. 
Eiao9, 378. 

Et'awXoj/, 198. 

£t0£, 197. 
*EiKaapLa, 198. 
e'lkelv, 183. 
*EiK6vL(7p.a, 198. 
* £ kw, 198. 

ELKOOV, 198. 

eJ/co)9, 177. 
*EikaTTLvri, 377. 
ei'Xws, 258. 

£tXcOT7)9, 258. 

*£*>«, 269. 
Eip.app.Ev11, 328. 
Et^at, 199. 

*E'LVEKa, 213. 
ELTTELV, 310. 

EtpyEtv, 94, 304. 

ELpyfJLOS, 165. 
EipELV, 310. 
*£ip£p09, 188. 
Etp77V7J, 200. 

*£tptoy, 322. 

Etp/CTtJ, 165. 

*£lpo9, 322. 
£tcrayy£Xo9, 5. 

£iO-tt), 211. 

£ftrao-T05, 201. 

EKUCTTOTE, 32. 

£/cax£po9, 192, 201. 
ek^clWelv, 85. 
EKyovo's, 386. 
EK-oidovaL, 139. 

EKEL, 202. 
£/C£i0£I/, 202. 

£/c£l0t, 202. 
EKEyELpia, 200. 
£/C77Xo9, 247. 
EKKkrivia, 20. 
EKKkiiaria Kvpia, 20. 

£KK\r}(TLa (TVyK\l]TO'5, 

, 2( ?- 

EKOVCTLO'S, 203. 
EKTTOLTITOS, 84. 
*fKTO0El/, 215. 
*£/CTO0t, 215. 
EKTOS, 215. 
*EKT0(7E, 215. 
*EKTO<r0£, 215. 
EKCppcVV, ill. 

£/ca»y, 203. 
*£Xaa-Tp£tz/, 8. 

*£XdV7J, 305. 

kXavvELv, 8, 113, 204. 
*£\acp V [-!o\'ia, 257. 
£'Xa<^09, 205. 
EXacppos, 297. 
*£'Xawp, 218. 
kXiaTpo'S, 318. 
eXei][xo(tvvi-i, 206. 

*£Xe?1TU9, 206. 

IXeos, 206. 
£Xfii;0£pi«:o9, 207. 
eXevOeplos, 207. 

£X£W0£pO9, 207. 

k'X/co9, 208. 

EXXaVoSLKt]<2 } 27. 

iXXo'9, 205. 
EX/XIV9, 373. 
eXtti9, 209. 
*£X7rwp77, 209. 



EXvTpOV, 284. 

kp.^d's, 387. 
£ ( u^3aT7j9, 387. 

£ ( Uj8po'l/T7JT09, 244. 

Ep/TTELpia, 352. 
EpjTrohiX,ELv, 304. 

EpVKOpLOV, 19. 

E.p.Tropo's, 280. 
ivayiX^ELv, 260. 

EVO.VTLOS, 210. 

*Evapa, 311. 
♦Iwop^ew, 291, 302. 

£t/a£J79, 353. 
EvSE-XETaL, 214. 

*ei/aiKos, 177. 

EvSodEV, 211. 

*£va o 0i, 211. 
*£i/a 0 i, 211. 

*£yaoI, 211. 
evSov, 211. 
evoo^os, 212. 
EvSvp.a, 269. 
EVEKa, 213. 
eveoi, 306. 
kvipyELa, 191. 

EVEpOL, 30. 
EVEGTL, 214. 
*£I/?P79, 1. 

£t/0a, 202. 
£i/0aa £ , 202. 
ew, 214. 
£fiain-o'9, 231. 
evveo<s, 306. 
kvoOLa, 180. 
*£iw?7, 299. 
£yo9, 98. 
£i/Tau0a, 202. 
*fWu0t, 202. 
*£i/Tay0oT, 202. 
*£Vr£a, 342. 

£!/T£XX£O-0at, 283. 
EVTOI, 211. 
*£I/TO(T0£, 211. 

ivrpoTTi], 37. 

£yWT-t^£CT0ai, 48. 

£^ayy£Xo9, 5. 
*E£aL(pvr)<s, 109. 
Ej~ap.apTa.VELv, 62. 
E^ai/ay/ca^Eii/, 64. 
££ aTraTav, 80. 
E^airacpLaKELv, 80. 

E^aTTLVaLCOS, 109. 
E^aTTLVlVS, 109. 
£'| : £X£U0£pO9, 207. 

*e^£i/aptg«",291,302. 

E^EpEVVCCV, 239. 

eIeo-tl, 214. 

E^EVpL(TKELV, 236. 

E'fts, 196. 

E^tX^E^Etl/, 236. 
£^07rXo9, 156. 

I^w, 215. 

£'|w0£I/, 215. 
E^LOTEpLKOS, 336. 
EOLKa, 183. 
EOLKE, 160. 

*£ira6\ov, 36. 
EiraiELv, 48. 

ETTaLVELV, 39. 

£7rati/09, 195. 

ETTaKOVELV, 48. 

£7raKT?7p, 54. 

ETTaKTpLS, 331. 

ETraKTpoKiXii's, 331. 
EirEvcprip.ELv, 39. 
ettjjXus, 336. 

£7rt/3o'77T09, 170. 

ETrLypap.p.a, 216. 
ETTLypacpn, 216. 

E7Tt6o£o9, 212. 
£TTL()0paTLS, 46. 
ETTLdopTTL'S, 93. 
E7TLd0TLK05, 187. 
£7Tt.Ei/CJ79, 1, 151, 177. 

E7rLda.Xdp.Lov, 217. 

ETTLdvpLLa, 218. 
ETTLKTldElOV, 219. 



£7rHO;0£l09, 219. 
ETTLKl-ipVKEVECrdaL, 287. 
ETTLKIipVTTELV, 287. 
ETTLKOVpElV, 125. 
£7Ti/Cl/a^9, 212. 

ETripLaxtiv, 125. 
EiTLp.axL'a, 376. 

ETrLCria'lTTTELV, 283. 

£7rto-/co7ro9, 267. 
£Trio'TaTjj9 7 173. 
ettluteXXelv, 283. 

EirLCTToXv, 220. 
£TTtT££0-0-£tl/, 283. 
£7TLTd(pL0<S, 219. 

ettlteXXelv, 68. 

ETTLTl'l 8 EU pLa , 196. 

ettltwSelo's, 229. 
eVitoXj?, 69. 

ETTLTpETTELV, 175. 
ETTLCpavni, 212. 

ETTLxaLp&KaKLa, 238. 

*£7TtX0oVot9, 74. 
ETTOLKO<3, 83. 
E7T09, 221. 
*£7T09, 315. 

*EirovpdvLo<s, 255. 

*£7ra)7Ti9, 256. 

Epavo-s, 377. 
EpacrTi'vi, 229. 
f'pya^Ecflat, 361. 
EpyacrLLov, 148. 
£pyriV)}9, 189. 
*£>yp.a, 222. 
lpyoXdfio<s, 258. 
Epyov, 222. 
*eo8elv, 260, 361. 
"Ep £ /3o9,30. 

EpEELVELV, 226. 
i.p£~LV, 310. 

*«peVr£o-0<u, 228. 
*£pEo-0a t , 226. 

*ip£TpLOV, 305. 
*£p£T / U.09, 305. 

IpEvvav, 239. 
Epi0o9, 258. 

EpiVEOV, 375. 

'ipLov, 322. 
£ot9, 223. 
n pL ap.a, 223. 
epi(p09, 42. 
*£pf09, 386. 
£po9, 322. 
*£pu£cr0at, 94. 

*EpVK£LV, 94. 

Ep X £<r0at, 113, 224. 
Epa)9, 225. 
ipcoTav, 226. 
£pdiTrip.a, 227. 
EptoTf]aL9, 227. 
iaraEL, 32. 
£(T0}) / ua, 269. 
£0-0779, 269. 

" r0 t ' £tv , 228. 

*£V0XO9, 1. 

*Ia0os, 269. 
EorTTEpLapa, 93. 

£O-T7]0-l9, 269. 
EO~TL, 214. 

£o-Ti'a, 136, 340. 

EGTiaCTL'S, 377. * 

iaydpa, 136. 
iaxapLTi]?, 319. 
E'a-)(aToy?7pct)9, 147. 
*£o-w, 211. 
ETalpOS, 229. 
£T£09, 53. 

I0£0T779, 56. 
OLOVV, 55. 

iiaiuts, 56. 
) S , 57. 

£T£po'T7;9, 56. 
£T£p6(f)6aX/J.O<3, 230. 

229. 

'/xo9, 53. 
231. 
, ,9,53. 

£VapE(TTE~LV, 90. 



£T£pO 
£T£p 
ETEp 
ETEp 



ET7J9, 
ETVTV fXO< 

eVo9, 2 rt1 

£TVpLO<3 



£vj3dcTTCtKT0<i, 297. 

*£uyua, 237. 
tv8a.[/uLU)v, 232. 
*£v8elv 7 233. 
*£u<5tos, 247. 
tudoKi/jLOS, 212. 
evoo^ia, 185. 
evdo^os, 212. 
eii£i<5j;s, 278. 
EvEpyeaia, 392. 
£v£pytTi]fj.a, 392. 
£ii>70»js, 244. 
eMc'crts, 109, 234. 
£u0u, 234. 
£v6upia, 391. 
£i/0ys, 344. 
£U0U9, 109, 234. 
*£i'/o]\os, 247. 
£u/c\e779, 212. 
evkXelo., 185. 
£i/'/cX?j|0os, 232. 
evkoXo?, 366. 
zvXoytiv, 39. 
EuXoyla, 195. 
£vp.apv$, 366. 
*evfxoipo , s, 232. 
svp.opcpo's, 278. 
£uj/a^£iy, 233. 
evvcc'l, 13. 
*£i>i/aa'T?;p, 72. 
*£ui/aTijp, 72. 

*£VJ>£T?JS, 72. 
*£1>I/ET19, 158. 

eui/77, 292. 
*£Ui/?;T£tpa, 158. 
*£i»i/)jx?7p, 72. 
*£i'y?;Ta>p, 72. 
*Ei)ms, 158. 

£U7T£T779, 366. 

EVTTopos, 359, 366. 
*£U7roT/aos, 232. 
£i'7ry)E7r?js, 278. 
zv-7rpo(Ti)yopia, 235. 
£U7rpoo'to7ro9, 278. 

EVpiCTKELV, 236. 
EVpOJCTTia, 191. 
*£t)s, 1. 

£uo"ra0?js, 119. 
EVToXpia, 91. 
EVTpairsXos, 144. 
£vtux'?s» 232. 
tvcpi)p.La, 185. 

*EV<ppO(TVVIl, 391. 

£uX£p?/s, 366. 
£u£i}, 237. 
*£i»Xos, 185. 
*£U)(wX?7, 237. 

£U\^l»Xi'«, 91. 
EVlf/VXOV, 91. 
ECpCHTKOV, 243. 

£</»7, 243. 
'jcpvPos, 348. 
z(pi](ra, 243. 

£(p6\KLOV, 331. 

Efpopios, 142. 
£X0pos, 210. 

£X' yo? 5 141. 

££09, 245. 

z. 

gdy/cX?], 190. 
fdyTcXoz/, 190. 
*£d7rXouT09, 359. 
^£uyos, 81. 
ff/Xos, 238. 
fijXoTU7ri'a, 238. 

124. 
ItjTtij;, 239. 
fo>os, 30. 
£uyd, 240. 
|uyoV, 240. 
£uyo's, 240. ^ 
guyo<rra0/jid9, 240. 
^uyoTpurat/ij, 240. 
^u//tTj?s, 97. 
£a)?7, 123. 
jfoaa, 241, 264. 



gtii/jj, 241. 
^wvlov, 241. 
£«oi/, 242. 
£a>po9, 272. 
X.wap.a, 241. 
£tt(rr?;p, 241. 
^aio-'T-poi', 241. 

H. 

?), 243. 
7;/3ato9, 326. 
rifiiiTi'ipiov, 172. 
?7y£t<T0ai, 8. 
■hyEp.ove.veiv, 8. 
iiyepovia, 101. 
i)yepu)v, 117. 
*7;y?j\d££ii', 8. 
77001/77, 391. 
*7}oos, 391. 

*?70l//IOS, 151. 

7iOU7rd0£ta, 391. 
770179, 151. 
7}0£a, 196. 
*7;0 £ 7o9, 229. 
770r/, 196. 
t;0o9, 196. 

?]LU)V, 51. 

vkeiv, 224. 
?';XtacrT?j9, 300. 
7 7 Xt0to9, 111, 244. 
7?\toi, 245. 

'HXuctioi/ 1TECLOV, 30. 

*i]p.ap, 245. 
hpipa, 245. 
vpEpii, 63. 

7JiX£p09, 151. 

vpioXia, 331. 
*?)vopEa, 91. 
iivva-Tpov, 141. 

V7T£ip0S, 149. 
*il7r£p07TEV£lV, 80. 
*7'j7Ti09, 151. 
*1]TTVEIV, 277. 

7;p£ J uato9, 247. 
vp£po<s, 247. 
7)9, 246. 
?';cr0a, 246. 
*?'jo-l'X«io9, 247. 
*i)<ruxip-o<s, 247. 
7j<jux t 05, 247. 
Jjauxos, 247. 
*7;xop, 281. 
77-rpoz/, 293. 
*77X>?, 248. 
* 77 x0 s, 248. 
7; X w, 248. 
7;d)9, 245. 

e. 

0a\d/xai, 249. 
0aXdyU7 ? , 249. 
0d\a/uo9, 292. 
0dXacrcra, 250. 
*0dXo9, 386. 
0d\7TO9, 282. 

*Qapp£~iv, 253. 
0dj/aTO9, 251. 
0az/aToui/, 302. 
0ap<TaX£oVri9, 252. 
0dpt7O9, 91, 252. 
0ai7 / ud^£ti7, 253. 
0£aa0ai, 343. 
OlaTpov, 372. 
0eW, 384. 
6£iipaxia, 254. 
*0£U/££I7, 385. 

0e7oi/, 255. 
0£'X£ti/, 129. 
0£X7 ?/ ua, 130. 

0£'X7JCT19, 130. 
*0£>£0\oi/, 118. 

dEpiXiov, 118. 

0£ i U£'XtO9, 118. 

0t>t9, 178, 334. 

0E/X19 IcTTi, 214. 
0a' / Ul<7T£9, 334. 

0£o / uaxi'«, 254. 



INDEX. 

0£O9, 255. 
dEpuTraiva, 256. 
*6EpaTrvi], 256. 
0£pd7ra)i;, 189. 
0£p ( u.ai/crt9, 282. 
dEppaaia, 282. 
0 £ p/x77, 282. 

0EP/IOT7J9, 282. 

0£O/ua)\?7, 282. 
0^0?, 334. 

0£O>p£ll/, 343. 

*0?7£cr0at, 253. 
0;7A.£ta, 157. 
07,\77, 320. 
OrjXv, 157. 
*0?7/W, 259. 
6i]p.(i)VLa, 259. 
0vp, 242. 
077pa, 257. 

07 ? p£U£iI/, 239. 
0?7p£i>a-i9, 257. 
0)jp£KTi/fJ7, 257. 

07,ptoi/, 242, 244. 
*0?/poo-uj/7j, 257. 
077?, 258. 
0u>, 259. 
0i9, 51, 259. 

*0l/7JTO9, 74. 

*0o/z/}j, 377. 
*0od9, 297. 
0dpv/3o9, 299. 
0pdcro9, 252. 
0pao-uT?j9, 252. 
0p77j/£7j/, 290. 
0p?>o9, 219. 
dpi]vu)Oia y 219. 
0pt^,'294. 
0p t >, 373. 
*0pd£ti/, 310. 
'''Opdi'oy, 73. 
*0pdo9, 299. 
0puXXo9, 299. 
0pDXo9, 299. 

*0pdl(TfC£il', 356. 

0uydr7)p, 256. 
du£iv, 260, 273, 302. 
BueXXu, 33. 
6u£a6cu, 260. • 
*0y7,\7,, 266. 

0UJJ7To\£iJ/, 260. 

*0t;?77rdXo9, 267. 
BuXukoi, 261. 
Ovpa, 266. 

*0U/JL£X7,, 136. 

6vp'iap.a, 266. 
6vp.6s, 91, 218, 281, 

335, 395, 398. 
*0uo9, 266. 

*0l7OCTA:do9, 267. 

dupa, 262. 
dupai, 262. 

017PEO9, 104. 

*66p£Tpov, 262. 
Qvcria, 266. 
dvcTLaarWipiov, 136. 
*0UT77p, 267. 
0UT7;9, 267. 

0w/xo'9, 259. 
0d;pa^, 263, 264. 

I. 

HuXXelv, 114. 
*Iau£ii/, 233. 
*iaxv, 299. 
tot'a, 378. 
Iolo^evo^, 336. 
i(5to9, 265. 
Uvai, 113. 
Uvai, 114. 
t£pd, 266. 
i£p£toy, 266. 

i£p£U£t27, 260. 
t£p£U9, 267. 
lEpoypappaTEVs, 267. 

l£pO0UT7J9, 267. 

LEpopvvpcov, 267. 
t£pw, 266, 330. 



lEpOTTOlOS, 267. 

j£po'9, 11, 268. 

lEpO(7vX£LV, 96. 

upoui/, 260. 
UpovpyEiv, 260. 
i£po(pa.vTii<s, 267. 
*l'0/xa, 112. 
t0i;9, 234. 
*I/cdi»£ty, 224. 
*'ikeiv, 224. 
I/CEcria, 237. 
i/ci7£7o-0at, 224. 
iKpiov, 372.. 

i/CTt9, 138. 
i\apoVrj9, 391. 
L\ £ 09, 249. 
iXvov, 249. 
lp.aTiov, 269, 394. 
I ( uaTtcr / ud9, 269. 
'ipEpo's, 225. 
tviov, 286. 
ij/t9, 386. 
if, 373. 
*£ds, 121. 

t7TI/tT))9, 319. 

i7ri/09, 279. 
*i'7T7rot, 81. 

i9, 191. 
t(T09, 177. 

to-Topi/cds, 270. 
\(TTopLoypa(po < 3) 270. 

*iCTTO)p, 300. 

icrxa9, 375. 
icrxw?, 191. 

lTaXtWT7J9, 271. 

tTaXo9, 271. 
i-rapia, 252. 
iTa/xoV?]9, 252. 
iT£a, 104. 
iVi79, 104. 
*iuy/xd9, 299. 

IXVEVELV, 239. 

'lyyiov, 122. 
i'xyo9, 122. 
lxvoctkotteIv, 239. 
*ixd>p, 38. 
iv/A, 373. 
*la)77, 299. 

K. 

*/cayxd^£iy, 143. 
*/cayxaXd£iy, 143. 

KaOlCTKO'S, 357. • 

A.doo9, 357. 
Kadaipeiv, 16. 
Ka0apo9, 18, 272. 
/ca0£uO£ii7, 233. 
/ca0?7K£t, 160. 
kcc'ieiv, 273. 
*/ca t 'z/£ii/, 802. 
Kaivos, 332. 
Kcupos, 400. 
/ca/co77 07j9, 274. 
*/caK-o/x?7X«yo9, 274. 
kcikovows, 274. 
kclkottoleIlv, 275. 

KCiKOTTpUypCOV, 274. 

Ka/co'9, 274. 

KCCKOVV, 275. 

KciKovpyETv, 275. 
/caKroupyo9, 274. 
KaKocpvns, 274. 

KCIKUVEIV, 275. 

Ta /caXd, 92. 
/cd\a0o9, 288. 

*/CaXa | U£ll'T779, 54. 

KaXapi], 276. 
kciXeIv, 277. 

KCtXXlEpElv, 260. 

*/caXXi7rdp7709, 278. 
/caXo/caya0ia, 92. 
kclXov, 92. 
KaXo'9, 1, 278. 
/caXo9 /cdya0o9, 1. 
*/caXyKai7rt?, 278. 
«rd\u^, 73. 

KClXvTTTElV, 301. 



KUpLVOS, 279. 

napvEiv, 361. 

KCLpTTI], 373. 

/caj/ax»7, 248. 
7cdvou9, 394. 
/cay0o9, 345. 
Kaveovj 288. 
kclttiiXeveiv, 80. 

/cd7T7j\09, 280. 

/cap, 258. 
*/v'dpa, 286. 
KapfiaTLvi], 387. 
KapoLa, 281. 
*/<dp?7, 286. 
*icapiivov, 286. 
KapTEpia, 191. 
*K-dpT09, 191. 

/cdp(£o9, 276. 

*Ka<Tiyvi)TO<3, 29. 

*/cda-i9, 29. 

/card x^ipds uotop, 86. 
KUTayEXaaToi, 144. 
'KdTaoapdaveiv, 233. 
k<xtcutv%, 296. 
KaTUKX^ala, 20. 

KCITCIKTEIVEIV, 8U2. 

Ku-rcnrvwEiv, 24. 
KUTny^la, 45, 179. 
/c«T77(p£ia, 37. 
Kcivpa, 282. 
Kavp-aTi^Eiv, 273. 
*Kaxd^£H7, 143. 
*/<£ap, 281. 

*/C£6l709, 1. 

*K£Kpayp.a, 299. 
*KEKpayp.6s, 299. 
KEKpv(paXo<s, 141. 
*/c£/\ao£ii7, 28. 
*/c£'Xa<5o9, 299. 
*/c£\£o-0ai, 283. 
/ceXeueiv, 283. 

*/C£'\£U0O9, 337. 
K£'X779, 331. 

KsXvcpavov, 284. 

A.£/\U0O9, 284. 
K£/xd9, 205. 
*KEV£U>V, 29£ 
KEVTpOV, 4G 

KEir<po<s, 244. 
*/c£pai^£ii', 96. 
K£pap.o<s, 165. 
KEpavvvvai, 325. 
K£pavv6<s, 284. 
KEppa, 89. 

/CECTTd?, 241. 
*/C£U0£tZ7, 301. 

KEtpaXi'j, 286. 
/o7<So9, 338. 
k?]Xov, 121. 
Ki]p.ovv, 159. 
*/o7p, 251, 328. 
*/c7jp, 281. 

KlipVKEVElV, 287. 
/C77pU^, 6. 
KlipVTTElV, 287. 

Ki/3a)T-d9, 288. 
KiyKXi<s, 165. 
KioapL?, 171. 
*/a'EU7, 113, 224. 
/a0dpa, 317. 
*Ki'0apt9, 317. 
/a0apia-T?79, 289. 
/C£0apwoo9, 289. 
*kikXi'i<tk£Lv, 277. 
*/a/ci79, 191. 
KipKO<S, 303. 

fas, S73. 
kl<tti}, 288. 
KiTapfs, 171. 
*/ciXdf£ti', 236. 
*«Xayy77, 299. 
K-XatEu/, 290. 

*/cX£lJ7d9, 212. 
/cX£tcrtd6£9, 262. 

*kX£IT09, 212. 

kXeos, 185. 
KXEV-r£ti/, 96, 291. 



INDEX. 



cxiii 



*/vXjJ0COI/, 185. 
KX^pOVOflElUy 307. 

k\?]oos, 328. 
KXiipovadai, 307. 
KXiipovx^v, 307. 
/c\»jpoux ta > 82. 

K.\l)pOV)(OS, 83. 

/cXt/Sai/os, 279. 
kXi'mj, 292. 
/c\iaid<5Es, 262. 
*kXo'i/(3s, 323. 
*K\v£tv, 48. 
*/cXuto's, 212. 
KvacpzvEiv, 360. 
KVLxfr, 373. 
Kvd,<$aXoy,£42, 244. 
kvwScdv, 46. 

*KVW(T(T£IV, 233. 

Koflopvos, 387. 
KoiXi'a, 141, 293. 
Koi/xacdai, 233. 
Koipavo<s, 117. 
koitouov, 249. 
/co/tjj, 249, 292. 
*koItos, 292. 

KoXafTT/iptOI/, 165. 

KoXXa/3o5, 319. 
ko\\i£, 319. 
/cdX.7ro9, 320. 
*/coXa,ds, 299. 
K.6fii], 294. 
KOfjt^siv, 8, 389. 
KOfi'i^EcrQaij 8, 113, 

30$. 
*k6/xttos, 248. 
*Kovafios, 248. 
*Kovia, 295. 
Koiuoprds, 295. 
kovlttovs, 387. 

KOVL1, 295. 

*Koi/i'craAo?, 295. 

K0TTL9, 388. 

KOTTTELV, 385, 397. 
/cop?;, 348. 
/cdpos, 348, 386. 
Kopotj, 286, 349. 
Ko'po-jj, 286, 349. 
Kopvfxfta, 50. 
K6pvp.(3o<;, 50. 
*/cdpu§, 296. 
Kopvcprj, 286. 
kotos, 395. 
*/coupj;, 348. 
/coupos, 348, 386. 

KOVCpOS, 297. 

Kocpivos, 288. 
KpdjSa-ros, 292. 
*KpaSa'iv£iv, 114. 
*KpaS'n h 281. 
/cpanrdX?j, 298. 
*/cpann>ds, 297. 
'Kpaviov, 286. 
Kpavo<s, 296. 

ACpdo"Tl9, 127. 

KpaTt.lv, 99. 
/cpd-ros, 191. 
/cpauy?}, 299. 

Kp£<ZS, 368. 
K'pElTTOl/ES, 255. 
KpELTTOOV, 255. 

*/cpr7yuos, 1. 
Kpijvi), 354. 
Kpriirh, 387. 
Kpifiav'iTi)<s, 319. 
Kpi(3avo<s, 279. 

KpifXVOV, 60. 

/cpi-njs, 300. 
*/cpo/cdXfj, 314. 
K-poi/t/co's, 98. 

KpOVlO?, 98. 
KpOTCHpOS, 286. 
K-pOTELV, 385. 

/cpoVos, 248. 
Kpoveiv, 385, 397. 

KpOVVOS, 354. 
KpVfXOS, 399. 

*/cpyos, 399. 
h 



KpVTTTELV, 301. 
KTELVELV, 302. 

fcnijuaTi/cds, 359. 
KTwvri, 10. 
KT7fI/OS, 10. 242. 

*/CTU7TOS, 248. 
KvfHpV11(Tl<2, 101. 
KvfilTOV, 14. 

*/cuodXip:os, 212. 
*/cu<5os, 185. 
*Kvop6s, 212. 
kvkuv, 325. 
/ctkXo>s, 19, 104, 303. 
/cy/iarwy)), 51. 
*kvveii, 296. 
KvviYytGiov, 257. 
*Kvviiy'ia, 257. 
Kuvjjyia, 257. 
*Kvvi]\a<TLa, 2o7. 
Kwocrapytiy 155. 
Kup/?£ts, 78. 
Kupfiis, 78. 
*/cup€ti/, 199, 236. 
Kupia EKK\i](7iay 20. 
Kvpioi, 167, 265. 

KVpTOSj 180. 

/cwas, 164. 
K(I)8iov, 164. 
kwXov, 324. 

KtoXuElI/, 304. 
/conn;, 305. 
/aixpo's, 306. 

A. 

*Xaa?, 314. 
Xayx«j/£ii/, 307. 
Xaywy, 293. 
*\<*&<r0ai, 308. 
*Xai<r?ji'oi/, 104. 
*XaIx/ J ia, 250. 
*Xaiip-fjpds, 297. 
XccXeu/, 3l0. 
Xap.fia.vEiv, 308. 
Xap.7rde, 309. 
\a/xTrp6<s, 212. 
Xa/u7TT?jp, 309. 
Xajuvpia, 252. 
Xads, 169. 
*Xa7rdpa, 293. 
Xdpi/a£, 288. 
*X«7-pi9, 189, 256. 
Xaupa, 337. 
Xdcpvpa, 311. 
Xa^upaycoyEii/, 96. 
Xd^ai/oi/, 127. 
Xctxi"?, 322. 
Xctxfos, 322. 
*Xdxos, 328. 
X£ , y£"', 277, 310. 
XejjXccteii', 96. 
Xfia, 311. 

*X£tpiO£tS, 151. 

XEi-roupy/a, 102. 
X£tToi/pyds, 267. 
Xektpov, 292. 
Xifipos, 331. 
\e'£ts, 315. 
Xettto's, 326. 
Xeu/cos, 312. 

*X£U<r<T£lI/, 343. 

Xe'xos, 292.. 
X?7y£tf, 351. 
Xiji£e<r0ai, 96. 
*X>jis, 311. 
*Xf//xa, 91, 196, 218. 

X^O-TEUEtl/, 96. 

*Xtai/, 2. 
Xifiavos, 313. 
Xi/3ai/toTo's, 313. 

*XtyCLLVELV, 28. 

*Xtyfpi'^£ti/, 28. 
X t 0ds, 314. 
Xi'flos, 314. 
*\ifxvn, 250. 
Xu/ov, 180. 
Xitjj, 237. 
Xoyftoi/, 372. 



Xo'yos, 315. 
Xdyx'J, 46, 186. 
*Xo£xpo'v, 316. 
Xoveii/, 360. 
Xourpioi/, 316. 
XouTpov, 316. 
XouTpwv, 316. 
*Xy0po//, 38. 
*Xu«rd£as, 231. 
Xu/ceiov, 155. 
Xv/u.a'ii>E<r0ai, 275. 
XvfXEODv, 274. 
Xu7r?j, 338. 
Xupa, 317. 
Xu X ^«, 309. 
Xvxviov, 309. 
Xux^os, 309. 
XuxfoDxos, 309. 
*Xa)/3do-0ai, 275. 

X(x}TT0dvT£~lVy 291. 

M. 

[xaysipE~iov, 19. 
/ictyapos, 318. 
/xdyos, 267. 
pd£a, 319. 
pa£ds, 320. 
paTa, 383. 
*p;ai£o-0ai, 239. 
*{xdi<ap, 232, 255. 
/naKapio?, 232. 
fxaKapLTi)<3 y 232. 
paXa/cd?, 321. 
*/x«A0««:o§, 321. 
*p.«XXds, 322. 

*fXa.pTTTElV, 308. 

fxacraadaty 228. 
*p:a(TT£U£ii/, 239. 
p:ao-T09, 320. 
(xa.Taio'S) 244. 
*fiaTEVEiv, 239. 
[i&xaLpa, 388. 
/xdxJj, 26, 323. 
*/j.a\lfaupcu, 71. 
p:£yaXootopo9, 187. 
/uLEyapov, 340. 
Ms'tty, 298. 
p£0icrTdj/at, 55. 
p;£0dptos, 142. 

341. 
*M£0uo-i5, 298. 
*fXEidav, 143. 

fXELOLUV, 143. 
*p.££\l'XlOS, 151. 

/lEipdniov, 348. 
p.£/pa£, 348. 
*p.£";Va0poi/, 330, 340. 
* f xEXE8i]na, 338. 
*M£X£<5d>z/, 338. 
*PleXz8i1)vi), 338. 
^eXe'tjj, 103. 
lieXetiiti'iplov, 172. 
VtXt^Eii/, 28. 
*p.£Xitto-0at, 28. 
P-e'Xos, 221, 324. 
*IxeXtteiv, 28. 
*fiEvoivn, 131. 
*/xe'i/09, 91, 123, 191, 

395. 
*/XEpLfxva, 338. 
pipo?, 324, 328. 
p-Ecrdy/cuXov, 52. 

/ULETafidXXElV, 55. 

fXETa^dXXEadai, 21. 
p.ETa<5oTi/cds, 187. 
/UExaXXai/, 226. 

fXETaLlOpCpOUU, 55. 

p-ETcnroiEu/, 55. 

fXETCUrTpECpEll/, 55. 

/x£xacrx>] fiaTii^Eiv, 55. 
/jLETaTidEadai, 55. 

pETOt/COS, 83. 
fJLETpoV, 221. 
*fXTjSo^, 131. 

*p:'?X-o0<>r?79, 267. 
P7-7X02/, 10, 349. 
*fxi]Xo<T<paytlv, 260. 



p:»;Xo)T^, 164. 
*fxt}vi^, 395. 

LL1]VVElV y 161. 
*fXr)Tl9, 131. 

[xiyvvvcu, 325. 
pi/cpds, 326. 
p.iV0to§, 258. 
p-to-tfo's, 327. 
Liurdocpopos, 258. 
/uLLadoofxcij 327. 
/AiaOcoTds, 258. 
pUTpa, 171, 241. 

flVIJCTTEUELVj 139. 
*[XVWCTEVLICL, 140. 

*-lxvi]<TTri, 158. 
*fxoyETv, 361. 
p.d0a£, 189. 
*p.d0o§, 323. 
fx66wv, 189. 
poTpa, 251, 328. 
*iuoX£Ty, 113, 224. 
VoX7rd^£iy, 28. 
ixovapyia, 101. 
[x6uapxo<s, 117. 
fxovofxaxo^, 35. 
fxovocpdaXfxos, 230. 
/xopiov, 324. 
Vdpos, 251, 328. 
/xopcpv, 378, 379. 
/xdcrxos, 133. 
fxox^npo's, 274. 
*p.ufcio'0<u, 310. 
P-D0OS, 315, 329. 
fxvKTnp, 367. 

IXVOTTUpWV, 331. 

*pwXos, 323. 

fxcopos, 111. 

N. 

*i/d/oj, 164. 
*ydK09, 164. 
vao's, 330. 
yaus, 331. 
i/£^X?5s, 332. 
j/£apds, 332. 
i>£/3pds, 205. 
*iy£'£o-0ai, 224. 
i/£t/cos, 223. 

*//Eid9, 23. 
*V£fXt6ElV, 126. 

VtfXELV, 126, 175. 
*VEfXE&av, 3. 

VEfXECTlX^Eddai, 3. 
VEJULECri'S, 238. 

i/eos, 23. 
j/eos, 332. 
VEoarcro's, 381. 
*i»£oxpds, 332. 
vEcptXi), 333. 
f£(pos, 333. 
*f?;owpo5, 151. 
*i/7/oy§, 293. 
vrifXEpWis, 53. 

*J/?77TIOS, 111. 
*2/?/7Tl5Tt09, 111. 

*y £ ^£ii/, 360. 

VLK1]Tl'ipiOV, 36. 

*i/i7n-£ £I /, 360. 
vla-a-Eadrxi, 224. 
i/o£7v, 343. 
i/d?7pa, 131, 335. 
voijaiQ, 335. 

VOfXEUElV, 126. 

vofXEUfxa, 10. 
vo[xev<2, 362. 
vofxicrfxa, 89. 
i/d/xos, 89, 334. 
*ydo5, 335. 
vous, 335. 
*vu/uL<pzla, 140. 
*vvfx<pETov, 158. 

VUUfpEUElV, 139. 

*vv[x(p£Vfxa, 140. 
*vv/x(pEwrijpi.ov, 140. 
*vvp.cpri, 158. 
*i/uds, 158. 
*vvo-(ra, 382. 



*vva<T£iVy 115. 
i/uo-Ta^uy, 233. 



*%£LV£~LOV, 194. 

*^£if os, 336. 
£ei/os, 336. 
f Epdi/, 149. 
£»7pd, 149. 
|i(pos, 388. 
%6avov, 198. 
fuXoj/, 163. 

f l/O-TOS, 155. 

o. 

*dap, 158. 
*oap^£ii/, 310. 
dy/ctvos, 12. 
oy/cos, 12, 116. 
oSevelv, 113. 
b$i]y£~Lv, 8. 

O^OLTTOpELV, 113. 

66o9j 337. 
odovv, 8. 
6<$ui»7, 338. 
*o£os, 386. 
oOi/eIos, 336. 
oi'a^, 355. 
ol^a, 343. 
*oI6>a, 250. 
*oi£ f 7, 164. 
oh]fxa, 184. 
oi>;o-is, 184. 
oi/CEia/cds, 339. 
oikeios, 229, 265, 339. 

0iKETl]<3, 189. 

ot'/c£us, 339. 
OLKrifxa, 165, 340. 
otA.-T7cns, 340. 
o'lKia, 340. 
oi/coy£y?7s, 189. 
ot/co5fccr7rdT?7S, 167. 
ol/cos, 146, 340. 

olKOTpl\lf, 189. 
OlKOVfXEVYI, 149. 
olKTipfXOS, 206. 
OIKTMTfXa, 206. 
OlKTKTfXO'3, 206. 

oi/cros, 206. 
*oip.os, 337. 
olvdvdrty 63. 
oij/ds, 63. 
011/77, 63. 

OU/d7TE<W, 63. 

olyos, 341. 
*dio'To's, 121. 
*oItos, 251. 
oi'x£o-0eu, 113. 
*oixveiv, 113. 
otwi/ds, 345. 
d/cp//3as, 372. 
dX/3ios, 232, 359. 
*dX£0pos, 251. 
*dX£/c£ti/, 302. 
oXiyapxia, 101. 
oXiyos, 326. 
oXxds, 331. 
dXXiJi/at, 302. 
oXokclvtovv, 260. 
oXoKavTcofxa, 266. 

6XoKaUTU)(TL<S, 266. 

*oXoXt/y?7, 299. 
*oXoXuypds, 299. 
6Xo<pvpE(rdai, 290. 
*oXup;7rios, 255. 
dXuj/Oos, 375. 
*ofxai/xo<s, 29. 
*b{xai[xwV) 29. 

*6[XEVV£T>1$, 72. 
*d/XEUI/lS, 158. 
'"6fxrjyupL9, 20. 
*6p:?jyi/pt^Ea-0ai, 9. 
*dp.iXos, 323. 
ofxixXt}, 333. 
d/xpa, 346. 
6fx6ya/xo<3, 72. 

*6fXOy£V£TU)p, 29. 



CXIV 

ofxopos, 142. 

6/iOTEpp.lOV, 142. 

*6[i6toixos, 142. 

OjUOV, 61. 

*6fiovpLoi, 142.. 
op.cpa%, 128. 
*fyiw\a£, 142. 
ovofxa^eiv, 277. 

OVOfXaCTTO'S, 211. 

*o7ra5d?, 229, 256. 
*07ra^£tj/, 175. 
♦oiraaw, 229, 256. 
*07rnrTEU£ii/, 343. 
oTrXa, 342. 
ottXov, 104, 342 
oTr-rai/Eiy, 343. 
*6ttteveiv, 343. 
*o7rco7r?7, 346. 
bpav, 343. 
opy?7, 196, 395. 
opyiXoTJ]?, 395. 
opiyeiv, 175. 
<5p£y£(r0ai, 308. 
0(3£^lS, 218. 

op0ds, 177, 344. 
*'6p K iov, 200. 
opjiiv, 218. 
cpfxtevTv^, 54. 
*6p/jLiiij36\o's, 54. 
*opvzov, 345. 
opvLs, 345. 
oppca^Eiv, 390. 
*dpi//xay£ds, 248. 
opx^ 0 "^ 1 * 356. 
dpx'7crf pa, 372. 
otriov, 178. 
6Vio5, 11, 177, 268, 
*o<rcr£, 346. 
*o<nr£cr0ai, 343. 
*oto(3o9, 248. 
ou0ap, 320. 
*ov\ai, 60. 
ouXtj, 208. 
*oi>Xox" Tai > 60. 
*ovpaviwv, 255. 
ov pianos, 46. 
oxipoz, 71. 

OVTCCV, 115. 

*oyTt.8av6s, 274. 
ou (pdvai, 95. 

oO CpOLCTKElV, 95. 
6<pe\ov, 197. 
o^OaX/xo?, 346. 
6x>ip-a, 81. 
o'x0?7, 51. 
o^Xos, 169. 
*0X05, 81. 

d\\fOTTOl6<3, 318. 

n. 

irayETos, 399. 
irayKpoiTLOv, 26. 
Trdyos, 399. 
TradaivEtrdai, 3. 
7rai5aycoy£ty, 174. 
7rcu<5aya)y£toi', 172. 
7rai(5aytoyict, 347. 
7rai<5aycoyo9, 173. 

TTCtLOELd, 347. 

ttcuSevelv, 174. 
7rat<5£i><n.s, 347. 
iraLSicrKr], 348. 
TraiSovo/uLo^, 173. 
7rat5oTpj/5Tj5, 173. 
ttolieiv, 385. 
7rat7raX?j, 60. 
*7ranra\rip.a, 60. 
TraTs, 189, 256, 348, 

386 % 
*Trai<pa.ar(7£iv, 356. 
•7raXatos, 98. 
*7raXaiap.otrvvri, 26. 
TraXaicnvjs, 35. 
vraXaicrTpa, 155. 
TraXt;, 26. 
irdXtj, 60. 
*7rdXrj/xa, 60. 



TrdXti/, 108. 
TrdXXEii/, 114, 356. 
*7rdXX£(T0at, 356. 
TrdXos ; 328. 
ttoXtov, 52. 
■7rai/jjyi;pi^£ti/, 39. 
irai/rjyvpi/cos Xdyo?, 

195. 
Travwyvpis, 20. 
*Trai/os, 309. 
iravoupyo?, 274. 
irdi/TOTf, 32. 
iraTTTaivEiVy 343. 
Trdirupov, 135. 
7rd7ri»po?, 135. 
Trapa/3id^£cr0at, 64. 
TrapayyiXXsLv, 283. 
irapayEiv, 80. 
Trapa^EiyuaTi^Etz/, 

161. 

*7rapa/coiTt)S, 158. 
*Trapa.KoiTL's, 72. 
irapaKpovELv, 80. 
7rapaXoyt^£«r0at, 80. 
TrdpaXos, 331. 
*7rdpapos, 111. 
TrapavTiKa, 109. 
TrapcMppovwv, 111. 
nrapd(ppu)v, 111. 
Trapaxpvp-fz, 109. 
TrapEid, 349. 
7rdpE<7Tt, 214. 
TrapiyEiv, 161, 175. 
TrapE^Eo-dai, 161. 
*7rap?jtds, 349. 
*7rap}jis, 349. 
Trap7;opos, 111. 
*7raprjs, 349. 
7rdpp.?j, 104. 
Trapoi/Liia, 41. 
tt5?, 201. 
*7rao-7rdXi;, 60. 
7rdrayo?, 248. 
7raxdcrcr£ii', 385. 
ircLTtEadai, 228. 
ttuteTv, 113. 

TTdTplKOS, 350. 

irdTpio<2 y 350. 

7TCtTptWT?JS, 364. 

7raxpa)os, 350. 
•7rau£o-0eu, 351. 
Trdxvt?, 399. 
tteSlXov, 387. 
*tteSou, 149. 
Trstpa, 352. 
*7T£Tpap, 382. 
*7T£tpas, 382. 
TTE'Xayos, 250. 

*7T£XE0pOJ/, 23. 

♦tte'Xeii;, 113, 199. 

TTEk.Tr), 104. 
TTEjULLia, 319. 

TrEp.7rs.iVy 8. 

*7T£'l/£O-0ai, 361. 
TTEVECTTI}^, 258. 
TTeVjJS, 353. 
7TEI/0EU/, 290. 

Tm/009, 338. 

*7T£l'lXp0S, 353. 
7T£I/Ta0Xoi', 26. 

TTEirXov, 394. 
tteVXos, 394. 

TTETTptOLkEVt], 328. 
TTE'pa?, 382. 
TTEpyapLEVT], 135. 
*7T£p0£U/, 291. 

7T£pt/?api's, 387. 

TTEpijSoT/TOe, 170. 

*7r£pi(36\aiov, 269. 
7T£pi'^w/xa, 241. 

7T£pi£wO-Tpa, 241. ' 

7TEpiKE(pa\aia, 296. 

*7T£pi/CTtT}]?, 142. 
^TTEpiKTLODV, 142. 
*7T£ptI/ai£TTJS, 142. 
TTEpVTraTEW, 113. 
7T£pi(T/C£X£S, 261. 



INDEX. 

TTEptOTCEXtS, 261. 
TTEpMpipEia, 303. 
*7T£T£IJl'OI/, 345. 
TTETpa, 314. 
*7T£TpO?, 314. 
-7T£U/CTJ, 220. 
■7rEU<n?, 227. 
*7T£(pVElV, 302. 

TD/yai, 354. 
•7r;;y^, 354. 
7r^i5dXioi/, 355. 
7rr)8av, 356. 
*7n}Xtj£, 296. 
7rtip.aiuEiv, 275. 
Taxi's, 14, 134. 
*?n'<5a£, 354. 
7u0os, 357. 
7ri/j.7r\dvai, 358. 
*7riVuXos, 248. 

TTLTVpOV, 60. 

*7rKpaua7CEH', 310. 
*irXd££ii,, 80. 
7rXaKous, 319. 
TrXdyjjs, 106. 
TrXawjTfjs, 106. 
TrXdcrTty^, 240. 
7r\ctTap.u)v, 51. 
*7rXdT?;, 305. 
TrXlypLa, 180. 
rrXiVpov, 23. 
irXijy/j, 208. 
*7rXf7yua, 208. 
*7rXj70£ti/, 358. 

7TX770OS, 169. 

7rXj)0ptoi/, 355. 
*7rXr/0u£iz/, 358. 

*7rX?]0UI/£lZ/, 358. 

ttXij/xp-eXeIv, 62. 
irXiipovv, 358. 
irXncriov (6), 142. 
7rX?jcri'os, 142. 
7rXt]cn6x^po<s, 142. 
7rX?7cro-£ti/, 385. 
ttXoIov, 331. 
TrXoKaiios, 294. 
TrXoucrios, 359. 
7rXouTa£, 359. 
nXouTtoi/, 30. 
*7rXoX(UOS, 294. 
TrXuj/Ety, 360. 
*7rj/£tj;, 124. 
7ruEvp.cc, 71, 397. 
TTviyEiv, 24. 
7ri>iy£us, 279. * 

*7Tl'OJ7, 71. 

Tro'a, 127. 

TTO^I/yETy, 8. 

7ro£?jyET£Tt/, 8. 
*7to0>j, 225. 

♦-7TO0JJTU5, 225. 

iro'0os, 225. 
*7roi'a, 127. 
ttoieIv, 361. 
TroLrjfia, 222. 

TTOlLiaivElV, 126. 

iroiftvv, 117, 362. 

TToiflVII, 10. 
*7T0l7rVVELV, 361. 
7TO/COS, 322. 
ttoXejaios, 210. 
7toXe/xos, 323. 
7roXids, 312. 
tto'Xi?, 363. 
ttoXltelci, 101. 
TroXtTtys, 364. 
ttoXXo'l, 169. 
*7roXuau/os, 212. 
*7roXu/«Hpaimj, 101. 
*7roXvKTrip.(x)V, 359. 

*7ToXlli5 / UJ/JJTO§, 212. 

*7roXuu/xyos, 212. 
ToXvxpvp-toVy 359. 
7roXuxP u<TOS > 359. 

7T0VELV, 361. 
TTOVEiO^CCt, 361. 
7TOl/J?pOS, 274. 

iroviipos, 274. 



TTOVOly dd». 

7toi;tos, 250. 

TTOTTaVOV, 319. 

*7rd'7roi, 255. 

*TTOp£lv, 175. 
7TOpEU£(T0at, 113. 
TTOpi^ElJ/, 175. 
*7T0'piS, 133. 
TCOpKOS, 180. 

*7roparvi/ELv, 175. 
*7ro>Ta£, 133. 
^dprts, 133. 
*7rd<ris, 72. 

*7T0TJJT0V, 345. 

*7roV/xos, 251, 328. 
7rpdyp.a, 222. 
7rpay/iaT£t'a, 222. 
TrpS^ts, 222. 
7rpdoe, 151. 
*7rpa7u££?, 398. 

7Tpd<T<TElV, 361. 
7TpaT^ptOJ/, 19. 

irpd-TTEiv, 361. 
*7rpai5§, 151. 

7rp£7T£i, 160. 
TTpECrftEVTVS, 6. 

*7rpEcrftviov, 194. 
TrpEafivs, 6, 98, 147. 
7rp£<r{3vTEpos, 267. 
7rpE<r/3uTTjs, 147. 
*7rp7;0£iy, 273. 
Trpriarvp, 285. 
Trpiaadai, 21. 
Trpd, 213. 
nrpodyELv, 283. 
7rpoatp£cris, 130, 131. 
TrpofiaTa, 10. 
TrpofSaTov, 10. 
■7rpoj8E/3rjKt6s, 147. 
TrpofiovXEVLLa, 396. 

irpOETLKOI, 187. 

7rpodvp.ia, 218. 
Trpo'uvai, 175. 
*7rpo;t l £, 194. 

*7rpd/CW7TOS, 156. 
TTpO^EVLVi, 336. 

TTpoaayopEVELV, 277. 
TrpocrSoKia, 209. 
nrpoasvxvt 237, 330. 
Trpocrr'jKEL, 160. 
Trpoat}vr\<s, 151. 
irpocroLKo^y 142. 
irpoa-OLiopo^, 142. 
irpoaTaTTEiVy 283, 
TrpoacjxiToSy 332. 
Trpdo-xwpos, 142. 
TrpoTEpaloi, 365. 
irpoTEpo's, 365. 

TTpOTpETTELV, 283. 

Trptopa, 331. 

TCpUiTElOVy 101. 
7TpU)T0S, 365. 
TTT^VOV, 345. 

■7TT7jcr(r£ii', 390. 

*7TTdX£ / UOS, 323. 

*7ttoXLe6pov, 363. 
*7n-dXt?, 363. 
tttcoxo's, 353. 
*7rvyp.axiil, 26. 
*7ruy J udxos, 35. 
7ruyu?7, 26. 

TTUK'Tt}'}, 35. 

TruXai, 262. 
ttuXjj, 262. 
TrvXtofxa, 262. 
irvXtov, 262. 
7rui/0dy£o-0at, 48, 226. 
TTvpa.fiov's, 319. 
irvpovv, 273. 
irvpcrds, 309. 

TTtoyiOV) 46. 
*TTa)X££(T0at, 113. 
TTtoXt]TripLOV, 19. 

*7raii), 10. 

P. 

paj6(5oux os > 27. 



pabioi, 366. 
pdp.(po<s, 367. 
pd£, 128. 
p£'5a, 81. 
*PeTeu,, 260, 361. 
*p£0£a, 379. 
*p^0os, 379. 
*ptjy/xtV, 51. 
*pt]£i/i/opitj, 91. 
pv/ma, 315. 
pvcris, 315. 
pnTpa, 315. 
ptjrpd, 334. 
*piy£^, 390. 
ptyos, 398. 
ptTa, 146. I 
*ptvo'5, 104, 164. 

piTTTuX^ElV, 114. 
pLTTTElV, 114. 
p£S, 367. 

pdp./3os, 303. - 
*po<pE~iv, 228. 
puyxos, 367. 
*pu0/xos, 196. 

ptOjUI], 191. 

pa>£, 128. 

2. 

*<raytji/£us, 54. 
*<rayr)VEVTvp, 54. 
tray^vj;, 180. 
crdyfj.a, 116. 
craipELv, 143. 
*<rd/cos, 104. 
aavddXiov, 387. 
crdvdaXov, 387. 
crai/i^ES, 262. 
cravii, 262. 
o-ap<5d^£iz/, 143. 
*arap6dviov usiSd 

143. 
crdpicrcra, 186. 
(rdp£, 368. 
*(raTivii, 81. 
*aavptoTijp, 46. 

<TE[3d<TjULOS, 268. 

cr£/3acrTo's, 268. 
*a£'X/xa, 331. 
(T£/xWaXts, 60. 

CTE/Ut^aXlTf)?, 97. 
*(T£U£tl/, 204. 

o-jj/vds, 330. 
o-7>a, 154, 369. 
arjLLaivELv, 161. 
ai)LiElov, 369, 370. 
<r?7pay£, 76. 
o-7/s, 373. 

O-0EJ/O5, 191. 

criaywv, 153. 
(uy?;, 371. 
(TiXiyvii, 60. 
aiavpa, 394. 
c-Lo-vpva, 394. 
o-t-ros, 97. 
<na>7r?7, 371. 
(TKaioi, 244. 

*(TKaip£LV, 356. 
(TKd(pO<3, 331. 
cr/c£Trd^£ti/, 301. 
a-KETTTEadai, 343. 

(JKEvdpiOVy 7. 
<T/C£UOS, 7. 
(TKTIV77, 372. 
<TK.r)VO<3, 379. 

(TKiivtofxa, 379. 

07aj7rTOS, 285. 

<Tidp.7rovs, 292. 

*(TKipTUV, 356. 

tr/co7T£ti;, 343. 
crKOTridX^Eiv, 343. 
c-kottos, 382. 
avcuXa, 311. 
o-zcuXa^, 381. 
ctkvXevelv, 291. 

*(TKvX£VLLa, 311. 

otcuXoi/, 311. 

(TKVfJLVO^, 381. 



(r/cErros, 164. 
07ca>Xij£, 373. 
*GfxiKp6<;, 326. 
o-oA.09, 182. 
(nrdi/ios, 326. 
CTTTstpa, 303. 
*a7reos, 76. 
<r7n/\aioi/, 76. 
a"7n;\i/y£, 76. 
cr7roXds, 264. 
o-ttov8i'i, 200. 

CT7TOU0aiOS, 1. 

*<n-ac$ia, 323. 
*crrd6ios, 119. 
a"Ta0£pos, 119. 
crrafyios, 116, 240. 
crapi/os, 357. 

GTa.Gl[XO<3, 119. 
<TTCt<pL<S, 128. 

o-Ta<piA?7, 128. 
crTa-^dvri, 240. 
crTEya^Etv, 301. 
aTtysiv, 301. 
o-Ttyrj, 340., 

*CTT£yOS, 340. 
*<TT£i'x £ f ? 113. 
(TTtfXfJLa.) 171. 
CTTEOEOS, 119. 
CTTtpiCTlKOV, 225. 

GTtpvov, 263, 281. 

*(rT£|0O7TJ7, 285. 
*<rTEp<pO<S, 164. 

o-TE(pavos, 171. 
*<TT£0ai/a)/xa, 171. 
*arTi<po<s, 171. 
o-Tf/0os, 263, 281. 

(TTlf^EVElV, 239. 

o-Ti'jSos, 122. 
<rnx«f, 113. 
(TTtXOS, 221. 
CTTOLXeiOV, 154. 

crroXds, 264. 
o-toXj}, 269, 394. 

CTTOfXa, 47. 

o-Topaxo9, 141. 
(TTOfico/uLay 47. 

GTOfJLUXTL'S, 47. 

*<n-opy?7, 225. 

CTTpCLTtVfXa, 374. 

<TTpaTia, 374. 

(TTpCLTOITEOOVy 374. 

0-TpaTo's, 374. 

(TTpECpELV, 55. 
CTTpOCplOV, 171, 241. 

aTpw/na, 292. 
GTpwfjLvn, 292. 

(TTVp&KLOV, 46. 

o-Tupa^, 46. 
(rvfiocrLa, 10. 
crvfiu)Tr}<s, 362. 
*«ruyya / uos, 72. 
cuyy£y?;?, 339. 
o-yyyoi/os, 29. 
<rvyypacpsu9, 270. 
criiy/cXjjTos, 132. 
a-u^Euyvuf at, 139. 
<ry^£i/^i?, 140. 
*o-0^L»yos, 158. 
72. 

cru/coy, 375. 
avXctv, 96. 
o-vWeyeiv, 9. 
cruXXoyos, 20. 
crvp^L^dX^Eiv, 9. 
avp,(3oXov, 369. 
cviifxayeiv, 125. 
av/uL/xaxia, 376. 

aVjXTToXifXiLV, 125. 
(TU/XTToXiT^S, 364. 

avfJLiroaLov, 377. 
owayai/, 9. 



crui/aytoy?;, 20. 
*<Tvvaip.os, 29. 
crvviopLov, 120. 
<rui/£cris, 335. 
*<ri/i/£i'i/£Trjs, 72. 
(Tvvex^i 32. 
(ruj/^Ofta, 196. 

(TUV0JJ/CTJ, 200. 

owo6"o?, 20. 
arvvoLKL^eiv, 139. 
*arvvofxat/j.cov, 29. 
(TVVOpOly 142. 
cruvtopis, 81. 
<rv(pop(36s, 362. 
acpdyLou, 266. 
o-^a|£n/, 260, 302. 
acpaipa, 303. 
cr<pd/cEXo9, 137. 
arcpdXkeiv, 80. 

<T(paTTSLV, 302. 

<T(pev8ovav, 114. 
acpiyysLi/, 162. 
(rx^ta, 331. 

(TX£TXta^£lI/, 3. 

crxvp-CL, 378. 
axoX?}, 172. 
cw/xa, 379. 
<Tu>/uLaaKia, 103. 

0- wpos, 259. 

T. 

rayEi'a, 101. 
T-aii/ta, 171, 241, 373. 
rrdXavTov, 240. 

1- dXapos, 288. 
Ta/uLia, 256. 
TavaiiKiU, 46. 

TCLTTELVO'S, 326. 

Tapptlv, 390. 
TapixevQE't-?, 59. 

TCtpiXVPOS) 59. 

Taptx os > 59. 
-rappos, 305. 
Tapcrds, 305. 
TdpTapos, 30. 
Taupo9, 133. 
Tax"?, 297. 
*T£yo§, 340. 
*T£0rj7ra, 253. 
Tidpiirirov, 81. * 
TELXLOV, 380. 
T£l)(OS, 380. 

*TtK/xap, 382. 

TEKpLVpiOV, 369. 
*TEKp.(op, 382. 

te/cz/ov, 381, 386. 

*TEKOS, 386. 

teXeutSz/, 351. 
teXeutj;, 251, 382. 
teX^, 102. 
te'/W, 102, 382. 

T£>£J/OS, 23, 330. 
TEpdfXOlV, 321. 

T£>as, 242, 370. 

TEpt]V, 321. 

-rippa, 382. 
*T£ / 07ra)X?7, 391. 

TEpxl/lS, 391. 
*TETp.£lI/, 236. 

*TETpaopta, 81. 

*n-ETpE/J.a'lVELV, 390. 
*T£UXECC, 342. 
TEUXEf, 361. 
T£UX 0S > 7. 
*TE(ppoDl/, 273. 

TilfiEvva, 394. 
tj3/3ewos, 394. 
Ttapa, 171. 
TiGacro-EUEii/, 159. 
Tidnvi), 383. 
Tirf)j7, 383. 



INDEX. 
TiT0i'oj/, 320. 

T£T0d?, 320. 
TLTptoCTKElV, 115. 

*T-Xf;t/ai, 389. 
toTx o? 5 380. 
ToXtta, 91. 

TO^EUEil/, 114. 
TO%EVfJ.a, 121. 

Tjoayos, 42. 
Tpaufia, 208. 
Tpav/naTL^Eiv, 115. 
*Tpa<pEpd, 149. 
t^eTi/, 390. 
*Tpa/u.Eiv, 390. 

TpETTSlV, 55. 

TptTTEadai, 55. 

TpEXEUS, 384. 

TpipEiv, 885. 
*T-pt/3o5, 337. 
Tpipuw, 394. 

TpLpWVLOV, 394. 

Tpi7ipri<s, 331. 
Tpixoofxa, 294. 

*TpOfXEELU, 390. 
Tp07TO§, 196. 

Tpocpos, 383. 
Tpo'xo?, 303. 
Tpox«5, 303. 
T-purai/tj, 240. 
*Tpv<pd\Eia, 296. 
TpwyELVy 228. 
TvyxdvEiv, 199, 236. 
*TVfXLia, 208. 

TU7TOS, 378. 
TVTTTELV, 385. 

Tvpavvis, 101. 
Tvpavvos, 117. 
*tut0o'5, 381. 
*Tv<poyEpojv, 147. 
™ x », 328. 



*uyp?7, 250. 
*u5e7v, 28. 

liowp /ca-ra x^tpo?, 86. 
ino'9, 386. 
*u/xjji/aios, 140. 

*VfXVE~LV y 28. 

u/xi/os, 195. 
virctKovEiv, 48. 
viravTav, 236. 
\nrdpxziVy 199. 

VTTEp, 213. 

uTTEpfiaivEiv, 62. 
virtpixax^iv, 125. 

U7TJjp£T7J5, 189. 

*virv6Eiv y 233. 
*\jTrvwcrGuv, 233. 
vTcodrifxa, 387. 
ir7ro£uy£oi/, 242. 

VTTO/ULiadoS, 258. 

virofivqarL's, 67. 
viroxv, 180. 
*ua/j.Lvrj, 323. 
vcrcro's, 52. 
*u(pop/3o's, 362, 



3>. 

ay Ely, 228. 
*^ai'oi/xo9, 212. 
*<paiopvvEiv, 360. 

(pa'lVELV, 161. 

(paivEodai, 183. 
cpdvai, 310. 
cpavEpovv, 161. 
(payos, 309. 
*<paos, 245, 346. 
<papos, 394. 
(pdaryavov, 388. 
cpdcrKEiv, 310. 
<paTi£Ei!/, 310. 



*<pcrrts, 315. 
<pau\os, 274. 
cpavai's, 245. 
*(p£yyos, 245. 

(pEVUKL^ELV, 80. 

(pE'pEii/, 308, 389. 
(pEpvn, 194. 
cpv\ri%, 375. 
*<pj]Xo0y, 80. 

*(p?? j Ut££ti/, 310. 

<p/;p, 242. 
<p0£yy£CT0cu, 310. 
*<p6LvEiv, 302. 
(pedvos, 238. 
cp0opd, 251. 
^iXta, 225. 
0tXoowpo9, 187. 
(piXovEiKia, 223. 
(piXoTrpoarriyopia, 235 
(pt'Xos, 229.^ 
(pcXoaTopyia, 225. 

*<ptX0T77S, 225. 

(piXcxppoavvri, 225. 
*(piXTpov, 225. 
(pip.ovv, 162. 
(pXaupo<5, 274. 

<pX£yE0£tJ/, 273. 

cpXiyEiv, 273. 
(pXEypLctlvEiv, 273. 
*<pXoy^£ti/, 273. 
*0XoTo-/3os, 248. 
cpXvapE~LU, 310. 
<popE~urdai, 390. 

CpOLTUV, 113. 
ipOVEVELV, 302. 
*(p02/OS, 38. 

<pop(3ds, 242. 

(pOpELU, 389. 

(popjj/xa, 116. 
*<poppty^, 317. 

(pOpTLOV, 116. 

(pop-ros, 116. 
*<popvvEiv, 325. 
*cpopv<rcr£tv, 325. 
*<ppaW, 131. 
*(ppaci//.oa-vv)i, 131. 
(ppa££ii/, 310. 
cppEvairaTav, 80. 
cppivEi, 281, 335. 
<ppr?y, 281, 335. 
(ppio-arEiv, 390. 
*<ppovTi's, 338. 
(ppuyavov, 276. 
(ppVKTOI, 309. 
(pUELV, 199. 

*<pin}, 196. 
(puX?;, 169. 
*cpvXoTns, 323. 
cpvpEiv, 325. 
<pufits, 196. 
(p JIeos, 249. 

(pOOVELV, 310. 

*(pa»s, 74. 
<pcus, 245. 



XGtlOS, 1. 
XOCtT77, 294. 

*X«^' rt0 / ia > 294. 
XccXETraivELv, 3. 
X apa, 391. 
XapaKTnp, 154, 196. 
Xapi£ts, 144. 
Xapt^£cr0at, 175. 
XdpLu, 213. 
X«pis, 225, 392. 
*XaPjUa, 391. 

*XapfJ-oavvri, 391. 
XapTijs, 135. 
Xaa^a, 76. 



Xaui/os, 321. 
*X««, 249. 
XeIXos, 51. 
Xei'p, 134. ^ 
X£tpaycoy£iy, 8. 
*X£ipo»70f?s, 151. 

XElpOVV, 159. 
X£ipoOa-0ai, 159. 
*X^s, 317. 
*X^pp-aSiov, 314. 
*X«p/x«s, 314. 
Xt'pcros, 149. 
X'jXds, 288. 
*X']paxtd§, 76. 
*X0^y, 149. 
XiXsuEii/, 126. • 
XtXo'?, 127. 
XiXovv, 126. 
*X' L ! xaL P a ) 42. 
XV^apos, 42. 
Xitwj/, 264, 393. 
XtTcii/toy, 393. 

XtTWf tCT/C05, 393. 

XXaiva, 394. 
X^apus, 394. 
XXav'i?, 394. 
*X^<Wos, 321. 
XXo't?, 127. 
*X^'oos, 110. 
XoXj?, 395. 
X0X0?, 395. 
XoyoptVfj?, 97. 
Xoi/opos, 60. 
XopnyELv, 175. 

XOpTtf^EtV, 126. 

Xootos, 127. 
*'Xpa.i(Tjj.Elv, 94. 
XP»7, 160. 
Xpvp-aTa, 89. 
XP^/xartKo's, 359. 
Xpi]VTnpiov, 266. 

XPJJCTTOS, 1. 

XprjcrTOTt]^, 92. 
Xpo'fos, 400. 
Xpws, 164. 
X^ipa, 149. 
X«p£tV, 113. 
Xoptoi/, 23. 
Xwpo9, 23. 

li/aXXEii/, 28. 

xf/EvSELV, 80. 

\!/£uo£o-0ai, 80. 
^1/, 373. 
*i^?7<pts, 314. 
\f/ri<pi<T/j.a, 396. 
\j/ji(po'3, 314. 
\p"iXos, 156. 
\}fo<pElv, 397. 
\!/-d(pos, 248. 
vp-ux^, 123, 398. 
^Dxo9, 399. 

Q. 

wa, 164. 
*wyuyto5, 98. 
*w<5i's, 338. 
w/CEavd?, 250. 

297. 
wXEKpavov y 14. 
*a)X£i/rj, 134. 
0)^77 Xuats, 60. 
*wpoy£pcoy, 147. 
a)z/£tcr0a£, 21. 
wpa, 400. 
wpalos, 278. 

COTaKOUCTTELV, 48. 
WT£tXj7, 208. 
UHpEXoV) 197. 



THE END. , 



* 



♦ 



• 




v — — ^ > ^^-- V v Vr^ 

- HIM : *^ 



v 





^ 4 





